April	0	April is the fourth month of the year .
April	0	It has 30 days .
April	0	The name April comes from that Latin word aperire which means `` to open '' .
April	0	This probably refers to growing plants in spring .
April	0	April begins on the same day of week as July in all years and also January in leap years .
April	1	April 's flower is the Sweet Pea .
April	1	Its birthstone is the diamond .
April	1	The meaning of the diamond is innocence .
April	2	Poets use April to mean the end of winter .
April	2	For example : April showers bring May flowers .
August	0	August is the eighth month of the year .
August	0	It has 31 days .
August	1	This month was first called Sextilis in Latin , because it was the sixth month in the old Roman calendar .
August	1	The Roman calendar began in March about 735 BC with Romulus .
August	1	It was the eighth month when January or February were added to the start of the year by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC .
August	1	Or , when those two months were moved from the end to the beginning of the year by the decemvirs about 450 BC -LRB- Roman writers disagree -RRB- .
August	2	August is named for Augustus Caesar .
August	2	The month has 31 days because the Roman senate wanted as many days as Julius Caesar 's month July .
August	2	August is in summer , after July and before September .
August	3	An extra day was moved from February in order to make the month of August seem more important .
August	3	February gets its day back when the leap year adjustment is made .
August	4	August 's flower is the Gladiolus with the birthstone being peridot .
Art	0	The word art is used to describe some activities or creations of human beings that have importance to the human mind , regarding an attraction to the human senses .
Art	0	Therefore , art is made when a human expresses himself or herself .
Art	0	Some art is useful in a practical sense , such as a sculptured clay bowl that one can put things in .
Art	0	Many people disagree on how to define art .
Art	0	Many people say people are driven to make art due to their inner creativity .
Art	0	Art includes drawing , painting , sculpting , photography , performance art , dance , music , poetry , prose and theater .
Art	1	Some people say that art is a product or item that is made with the intention of stimulating the human senses as well as the human mind or spirit .
Art	2	An artwork is normally judged by how much impact it has on people , the amount of people who can relate to it , and how much people appreciate it .
Art	3	The first and broadest sense of `` art '' means `` arrangement '' or `` to arrange . ''
Art	3	In this sense , art is created when someone arranges things found in the world into a new or different design or form ; or when someone arranges colors next to each other in a painting to make an image or just to make a pretty or interesting design .
Art	4	Art can also be a form of expression of emotion .
Art	4	The artist may feel a certain emotion and feels there is no other way to express it than to create something that means something to them .
Art	4	Most of the art created in this case is made for the artist rather than an audience .
Art	4	Though if an audience is able to connect with the emotion as well , then the art work will become publicly successful .
Art	5	All of the great ancient civilizations , such as Ancient Egypt , India , China , Greece , Rome or Arabia had works and styles of art .
Art	5	In the Middle Ages , most of the art in Europe showed Biblical stories in paintings , stained glass windows , and mosaic tile floors and walls .
Art	6	Islamic art includes geometric patterns , Islamic calligraphy , and architecture .
Art	6	In India and Tibet , painted sculptures , dance , and religious painting were done .
Art	6	In China , arts included jade carving , bronzework , pottery , poetry , calligraphy , music , painting , drama , and fiction .
Art	6	There are many Chinese artistic styles , which are usually named after the ruling dynasty .
Art	7	In Europe , after the Middle Ages , -LRB- which some people call the Mediaeval Period or the `` Dark Ages '' -RRB- there was a `` Renaissance '' which means `` rebirth '' .
Art	7	People rediscovered science and artists were allowed to paint subjects other than religious subjects .
Art	7	People like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci still painted religious pictures , but they also now could paint mythological pictures too .
Art	7	These artists also invented linear perspective where things in the distance look smaller than things close up in the picture .
Art	7	This was new because in the Middle Ages people would paint all the figures close up and just overlapping each other .
Art	8	In the late 1800s , artists in Europe , responding to Modernity created many new painting styles such as Classicism , Romanticism , Realism , and Impressionism .
Art	8	The history of twentieth century art includes Expressionism , Fauvism , Cubism , Dadaism , and Surrealism , and Minimalism .
Art	9	In some societies , people think that art belongs to the person who made it , such as Indigenous Aboriginal Australian Art .
Art	9	They think that the artist put his or her `` talent '' into the art .
Art	9	In this view , the art is the property of the artist .
Art	10	In other societies , people think that art belongs to no one .
Art	10	They think that society has put its social capital into the artist and the artist 's work .
Art	10	In this view , society is a collective that has made the art , through the artist .
Art	11	Works of art let us know about what the author knew , and about what the surrounding of the author were like .
Art	12	Works of art are more or less harmonic and bring pleasure , a sensation of beauty .
Art	13	Some artists draw what they see the future like , and some of them are right ...
Art	14	Art makes us think about it , not about reality ; we have a rest .
Art	15	What did the artist value ?
Art	15	What aims did he like\/dislike in human activity ?
Art	15	This usually is clearly seen in artists ' works .
Art	16	What message , criticism or political change did the artist wish to achieve ?
Art	17	Art that is sometimes very confusing .
Art	17	It may provoke feelings of anger in the individual at how a black box can sell for so much money .
Art	18	Michaels .
Art	19	Painting is the art of applying the brush to paper with materials on it .
Art	20	Street is an expression of the culture of urban youth , very often the blacks .
A	0	This page is about the first letter in the alphabet .
A	0	For the indefinite article , see Article -LRB- grammar -RRB- .
A	0	For other uses of A , see A -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
A	1	A is the first letter of the English alphabet .
A	1	a is a usual symbol for a low central vowel , as in `` father '' ; the English long a -LRB- Ä -RRB- is pronounced as a diphthong of Ä and y. The corresponding letter of the Greek alphabet is named alpha .
A	1	Alpha and omega , the last letter of the Greek alphabet , symbolize the beginning and the end .
A	1	In musical notation the letter A is the symbol of a note in the scale , below B and above G.
Wikipedia:Administrators	0	WP : A redirects here .
Wikipedia:Administrators	0	You may be looking for Announcements
Wikipedia:Administrators	1	Administrators , also called admins or sysops -LRB- system operators -RRB- , are users who can use special tools that help keep Wikipedia running smoothly .
Wikipedia:Administrators	1	They can use these tools because they are trusted by the community , but this does not make them better or more important than anybody else .
Wikipedia:Administrators	1	The opinion of an administrator , for example , should not be counted as more important than the opinion of a person who chooses to change Wikipedia with an IP address just because they have administrator rights .
Wikipedia:Administrators	2	There are currently administrators .
Wikipedia:Administrators	3	They can delete and undelete pages .
Wikipedia:Administrators	3	Pages can be deleted because of a request for deletion or they can be quickly deleted under policy .
Wikipedia:Administrators	3	Undeletion requests should be made at Requests for undeletion .
Wikipedia:Administrators	4	Administrators can also hide revisions of a page from public view by deleting them .
Wikipedia:Administrators	4	Only other administrators can see the deleted revisions .
Wikipedia:Administrators	4	Revisions should only be hidden in special cases , listed here .
Wikipedia:Administrators	5	They can protect , unprotect and change protected pages , including those in the MediaWiki namespace , and other users ' personal Javascript or CSS -LRB- .
Wikipedia:Administrators	5	js or .
Wikipedia:Administrators	5	css -RRB- files .
Wikipedia:Administrators	6	They can block and unblock users who are causing trouble .
Wikipedia:Administrators	7	They can rollback changes .
Wikipedia:Administrators	7	This lets them quickly undo all the changes by a user to a page if they are the newest changes .
Wikipedia:Administrators	7	The change is automatically marked as a small change and gives the following change summary :
Wikipedia:Administrators	8	To use bot rollback , you type in the URL http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&target=Example&bot=1 replacing Example with the user name , and then you can rollback changes and hide them from the recent changes along with the rolled back edit , but this should only be used for large amounts of vandalism , like with a vandalbot .
Wikipedia:Administrators	9	They can import pages from other Wikipedias .
Wikipedia:Administrators	10	They can see which pages are not on someone 's watchlist .
Wikipedia:Administrators	11	They can give some user rights to others .
Wikipedia:Administrators	11	They can add or remove rollback , IP block exempt and the flood flag for all accounts .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	A bureaucrat can do a few more things than an administrator , but they should only use these while acting on consensus .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	Bureaucrats can give administrator or bureaucrat rights to other users , following a successful request on Requests for permissions .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	On the Simple English Wikipedia bureaucrats can also remove administrator status following a successful request for removal of rights -LRB- deadminship -RRB- , or in certain emergency situations for protection of the wiki .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	They can also `` flag '' bots , which means to hide their contributions from the new changes and put them in the bot group .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	Bureaucrats can also help users who want to change their username .
Wikipedia:Administrators	12	Requests for name changes should be made directly to the talk page of one of the listed bureaucrats , or on Changing username .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	A select few administrators have checkuser access .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	They can see the IP addresses of named editors .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	They can also see which users edit from certain IP addresses , as well as some information on the browser used for editing .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	There are many rules as to who can become a CheckUser , and how CheckUsers have to behave .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	These rules are listed on the CheckUser policy page .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	CheckUsers can help fight vandalism this way .
Wikipedia:Administrators	13	CheckUser requests can be made at Requests for checkuser .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	Certain administrators have oversighter access .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	Page revisions can be hidden or removed from the public history so they can only be seen by other oversighters and developers .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	The right is a sensitive one , and removes private data that can cause legal problems .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	There are many rules as to who can become an oversighter , and how oversighters have to behave .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	These rules are listed on the Oversighter policy page .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	Oversighters can help fight vandalism this way .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	Oversighter requests should only be made privately , and not on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Administrators	14	See the Oversighter page .
Wikipedia:Administrators	15	An automated list of accounts with administrator rights is available at Special : ListAdmins .
Wikipedia:Administrators	16	Users who want to request administrator , bureaucrat , checkuser or oversighter rights can do this at Requests for permissions .
Wikipedia:Administrators	16	Note that only administrators can become bureaucrats , checkusers or oversighters .
Autonomous communities of Spain	0	Spain is divided in 17 parts called autonomous communities .
Autonomous communities of Spain	0	Autonomous means that each of these autonomous communities has its own Executive Power , its own Legislative Power and its own Judicial Power .
Autonomous communities of Spain	0	These are similar , but NOT the same , to states in the United States of America , for example .
Autonomous communities of Spain	1	Spain has fifty smaller parts called provinces .
Autonomous communities of Spain	1	In 1978 these parts came together , making the autonomous communities .
Autonomous communities of Spain	1	Before then , some of these provinces were together but were broken .
Autonomous communities of Spain	1	The groups that were together once before are called `` historic communities '' : Catalonia , Basque Country , Galicia and Andalusia .
Autonomous communities of Spain	2	Spain also has two cities on the north coast of Africa : Ceuta and Melilla .
Autonomous communities of Spain	2	They are called `` autonomous cities '' and have simultaneously the majority of the power of an autonomous community and also power of provinces and power of municipalities .
Alan Turing	0	Alan Mathison Turing -LRB- June 23 , 1912 - June 7 , 1954 -RRB- was an English mathematician and computer scientist .
Alan Turing	1	He was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers .
Alan Turing	1	He was the first person to think of using a computer for different things .
Alan Turing	1	He told people that computers could run different programs .
Alan Turing	1	Turing introduced the idea of a Turing machine in 1936 .
Alan Turing	1	The machine was imaginary , and ran a set of commands .
Alan Turing	2	Turing also thought of the Turing test .
Alan Turing	2	The Turing test is a test to see if a person can tell the difference between another person and a computer .
Alan Turing	3	During the Second World War , Turing was a main participant in the efforts to break German ciphers .
Alan Turing	3	On the basis of cryptanalysis he helped to break both the Enigma machine and the Lorenz SZ 40\/42 -LRB- a teletype cipher attachment codenamed `` Tunny '' by the British -RRB- , and was , for a time , head of Hut 8 , the section responsible for reading German naval signals .
Alan Turing	4	Alan Turing was a gay man .
Alan Turing	4	In 1952 , Turing admitted having sex with a man .
Alan Turing	4	At that time in England , homosexuality was a crime .
Alan Turing	4	He was tried and convicted of this crime in a British court .
Alan Turing	4	and was forced to make a choice .
Alan Turing	4	He had to choose between going to jail or `` chemical castration '' -LRB- taking female hormones like estrogen to lower his sex drive -RRB- .
Alan Turing	4	He chose the hormones .
Alan Turing	4	But this made him impotent -LRB- unable to have sex -RRB- and made him grow breasts .
Alan Turing	4	After suffering these effects for two years , he committed suicide -LRB- killed himself -RRB- with an apple poisoned with cyanide in 1954 .
Alan Turing	5	The treatment forced on him is now believed to be very wrong , going against medical ethics and international laws of human rights , and malpractice by most doctors .
Alanis Morissette	0	Alanis Nadine Morissette -LRB- born June 1 , 1974 -RRB- is a Grammy Award-winning Canadian-American singer and songwriter .
Alanis Morissette	0	She was born in Ottawa , Canada .
Alanis Morissette	0	She began singing in Canada as a teenager in 1990 .
Alanis Morissette	0	In 1995 , she became popular all over the world .
Alanis Morissette	1	As a young child in Canada , Morissette began to act on television , including 5 episodes of the long-running series , You Ca n't Do That on Television .
Alanis Morissette	1	Her first album was released only in Canada in 1990 .
Alanis Morissette	2	She also acted in several movies , including Kevin Smith 's Dogma , where she played God .
Alanis Morissette	2	Alanis Morissette 's father is French-Canadian .
Alanis Morissette	2	Her mother is from Hungary .
Alanis Morissette	2	She has an older brother , Chad , and a twin brother who is 12 minutes younger than she is .
Alanis Morissette	2	Her parents had worked as teachers at a military base in Lahr , Germany .
Alanis Morissette	3	Morissette has had many albums .
Alanis Morissette	3	Her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill became a very popular album .
Alanis Morissette	3	It has sold over 30 million copies worldwide .
Alanis Morissette	3	The album caused Morissette to win four Grammy Awards .
Alanis Morissette	3	The album Jagged Little Pill touched many people .
Alanis Morissette	4	On the album , Morissette sang songs about many different things .
Alanis Morissette	4	These things include :
Alanis Morissette	5	Morissette has written many songs .
Alanis Morissette	5	Some of her most famous songs are :
Adobe Illustrator	0	Adobe Illustrator is a computer program for making graphic design and illustrations .
Adobe Illustrator	0	It is made by Adobe Systems .
Adobe Illustrator	0	Pictures created in Adobe Illustrator can be made bigger or smaller , and look exactly the same at any size .
Adobe Illustrator	0	It works well with the rest of the products with the Adobe name .
Adobe Illustrator	1	It was first released in 1986 for the Apple Macintosh .
Adobe Illustrator	1	The latest version is Adobe Illustrator CS5 , part of Creative Suite 5 .
Andouille	0	Andouille is a type of pork sausage .
Andouille	0	It is spicy -LRB- hot in taste -RRB- and smoked .
Andouille	0	There are different kinds , all with different combinations of pork meat , fat , intestines -LRB- tubes going to the stomach -RRB- , and tripe -LRB- the wall of the stomach -RRB- .
Andouille	0	Andouille sausage first came from France or Germany -LRB- no-one is sure -RRB- , but the name indicates that it may have come out from France , and the most famous sort in the USA is the `` Cajun '' style .
Andouille	1	Other sorts are `` French andouille '' and `` German andouille '' ; they are less spicy than Cajun .
Andouille	1	Cajun has extra salt , black pepper , and garlic .
Andouille	1	Andouille makers smoke the sausages over pecan wood and sugar cane for a maximum of seven or eight hours , at about 175 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- 80 degrees Celsius -RRB- .
Arithmetic	0	Arithmetic is what we call working with numbers .
Arithmetic	0	It is a part of mathematics .
Arithmetic	0	The four basic arithmetic operations are addition , subtraction , multiplication , and division .
Arithmetic	1	Harder arithmetic includes working with signed numbers , fractions , and decimals , and taking powers and roots .
Arithmetic	2	Most people learn arithmetic in grade school , but some people do not learn arithmetic and others forget the arithmetic they learned .
Arithmetic	2	Many jobs require a knowledge of arithmetic , and many employers complain that it is hard to find people who know enough arithmetic .
Arithmetic	2	A few of the many jobs that require arithmetic include carpenters , plumbers , auto mechanics , accountants , architects , doctors , and nurses .
Arithmetic	2	Arithmetic is needed in all areas of mathematics , science , and engineering .
Arithmetic	3	A Calculator can be used to do arithmetic .
Addition	0	Addition is the mathematical way of putting things together .
Addition	1	In arithmetic , addition is finding the total of two or more numbers .
Addition	1	The sign for addition is '' + '' .
Addition	1	The name for the sign '' + '' is `` plus '' .
Addition	2	For example , there are objects in two groups .
Addition	2	The objects are small circles : `` o '' .
Addition	2	One group has five of these objects .
Addition	2	The other group has 3 of these objects .
Addition	2	To find the total number of objects in both groups , the objects can be counted .
Addition	2	Another way to find the number of objects in both groups is to add the numbers in each group .
Addition	3	Another method is to add the numbers of objects in group A and group B , since they are already counted .
Addition	3	In symbols :
Addition	4	There are rules for adding numbers that people learn .
Addition	4	There are also rules for adding numbers that are built into machines .
Addition	4	The rule says that :
Addition	5	In another counting example , Sally and Bill have 2 children .
Addition	5	Sally and Bill get 3 more children .
Addition	5	Sally and Bill have added three children to their two children and now have five children .
Addition	6	Tom wants to know the distance between his house and Sally 's house .
Addition	6	Bob 's house is 300 meters east of Tom 's house .
Addition	6	Sally 's house is 120 meters east of Bob 's house :
Addition	7	The distance from Tom 's house to Sally 's house can be found by adding the distances already measured .
Addition	7	The distance from Tom 's house to Bob 's house added to the distance from Bob 's house to Sally 's house is the same as the distance from Tom 's house to Sally 's house .
Addition	7	That is , three hundred -LRB- 300 -RRB- meters plus 120 meters .
Addition	8	Addition can also mean to make bigger .
Australia	0	Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean .
Australia	0	Its official name is the Commonwealth of Australia .
Australia	0	Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by landmass .
Australia	1	22 million people live in Australia .
Australia	1	About 60 % live in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane , Perth and Adelaide .
Australia	1	Australia 's capital city is Canberra .
Australia	2	Australia , New Zealand , New Guinea and and other islands on the Australian tectonic plate are together called Australasia .
Australia	2	They form one of the world 's great ecozones .
Australia	2	When other Pacific islands are included , the term is Oceania .
Australia	3	Australia 's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometers is on the Indo-Australian plate .
Australia	3	The continent of Australia , including the island of Tasmania , was separated from the other continents of the world many millions of years ago .
Australia	3	Because of this , many animals and plants live in Australia that are not found anywhere else .
Australia	3	These include animals like the kangaroo , the koala , the emu , the kookaburra , and the platypus .
Australia	4	People first arrived in Australia more than 50,000 years ago .
Australia	4	These native Australians are called the Australian Aborigines .
Australia	4	For the history of Australia , see History of Australia .
Australia	5	Most of the Australian colonies , having been settled from Britain , became mostly independent democratic states in the 1850s and all six combined as a federation on 1 January 1901 .
Australia	5	The first Prime Minister of Australia was Edmund Barton in 1901 .
Australia	5	Australia is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations .
Australia	5	It is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as Queen of Australia and Head of State and a Governor General who is chosen by the Prime Minister to carry out all the duties of the Queen in Australia .
Australia	6	Australia has six states , two major mainland territories , and other minor territories .
Australia	6	The states are New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria , and Western Australia .
Australia	6	The two major mainland territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- .
Australia	7	In July 2007 Australia had just over 21 million people .
Australia	7	Most Australians live in cities along the coast , such as Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane , Perth , Darwin , Hobart and Adelaide .
Australia	7	The largest inland city is Canberra , which is also the nation 's capital .
Australia	7	The largest city is Sydney .
Australia	8	Although Australia is a very big country , a lot of the land is very dry .
Australia	8	The middle of the continent is mostly desert .
Australia	8	Only the areas around the east , west and south coast have enough rain and a suitable climate -LRB- not too hot -RRB- for many farms and cities .
Australia	9	The Australian Aboriginal people arrived in Australia more than 50,000 years ago .
Australia	9	Until the arrival of British settlers in 1788 , the Aboriginal people lived by hunting and gathering food from the land .
Australia	9	They lived in all sorts of climates and managed the land in different ways .
Australia	9	An example of Aboriginal land management was the Cumberland Plain where Sydney is now .
Australia	9	Every few years the Aboriginal people would burn the grass and small trees .
Australia	9	This meant that a lot of grass grew back , but not many big trees .
Australia	9	Kangaroos like to live on grassy plains , but not in forests .
Australia	9	The kangaroos that lived on the plain were a good food supply for the Aboriginal people .
Australia	9	Sometimes , Aborigines would name a person after an animal , and they could not eat that animal to help level out the food population .
Australia	10	Aboriginal people did not usually build houses , except huts of grass , leaves and bark .
Australia	10	They did not usually build walls or fences , and there were no horses , cows or sheep in Australia that needed to be kept in pens .
Australia	10	The only Aboriginal buildings that are known are fish-traps made from stones piled up in the river , and the remains of a few stone huts in Victoria and Tasmania .
Australia	10	The Aboriginal people did not use metal or make pottery or use bows and arrows or weave cloth .
Australia	10	In some parts of Australia the people used sharp flaked-stone spearheads , but most Aboriginal spears were made of sharply pointed wood .
Australia	10	Australia has a lot of trees that have very hard wood that was good for spear making .
Australia	10	The boomerang was used in some areas for sport and for hunting .
Australia	11	The Aboriginal people did not think that the land belonged to them .
Australia	11	They believed that they had grown from the land , so it was like their mother , and they belonged to the land .
Australia	12	In the 1600s , Dutch merchants traded with the islands of Batavia -LRB- now Indonesia -RRB- , to the north of Australia and several different Dutch ships touched on the coast of Australia .
Australia	12	The Dutch Governor , van Diemen , sent Abel Tasman on a voyage of discovery and he found Tasmania , which he named Van Diemen 's Land .
Australia	12	Its name was later changed to honor the man who discovered it .
Australia	13	The British Government were sure that there must be a very large land in the south , that had not been explored .
Australia	13	They sent Captain James Cook to the Pacific Ocean .
Australia	13	His ship , HMS Endeavour , carried the famous scientists , Sir Joseph Banks and Dr Solander who were going to Tahiti where they would watch the planet Venus pass in front of the Sun .
Australia	13	Captain Cook 's secret mission was to find `` Terra Australis '' -LRB- the Land of the South -RRB- .
Australia	14	The voyage of discovery was very successful , because they found New Zealand and sailed right around it .
Australia	14	Then they sailed westward .
Australia	14	At last , a boy , William Hicks , who was up the mast spotted land on the horizon .
Australia	14	Captain Cook named that bit of land Point Hicks .
Australia	14	They sailed up the coast and Captain Cook named the land that he saw `` New South Wales '' .
Australia	14	At last they sailed into a large open bay which was full of fish and stingrays which the sailors speared for food .
Australia	14	Joseph Banks and Dr. Solander went ashore and were astonished to find that they did not know what any of the plants or birds or animals that they saw were .
Australia	14	They collect hundreds of plants to take back to England .
Australia	15	Captain Cook saw the Aboriginal people with their simple way of life .
Australia	15	He saw them fishing and hunting and collecting grass seeds and fruit .
Australia	15	But there were no houses and no fences .
Australia	15	In most parts of the world , people put up a house and a fence or some marker to show that they own the land .
Australia	15	But the Aboriginal people did not own the land in that way .
Australia	15	They belonged to the land , like a baby belongs to its mother .
Australia	15	Captain Cook went home to England and told the Government that no-one owned the land .
Australia	15	This was to cause a terrible problem for the Aboriginal people .
Australia	16	In the 1700s , in England , laws were tough , many people were poor and gaols were full .
Australia	16	A person could be sentenced to death for stealing a loaf of bread .
Australia	16	Many people were hanged for small crimes .
Australia	16	But usually they were just thrown in gaol .
Australia	16	Often they were sent away to the British Colonies in America .
Australia	16	But in the 1770 's , the colonies in America became the United States .
Australia	16	They were free from British rule and would not take England 's convicts any more .
Australia	17	By the 1780s the gaols -LRB- jails -RRB- of England were so full that convicts were often chained up in rotting old ships .
Australia	17	The Government decided to make a settlement in New South Wales and send some of the convicts there .
Australia	17	In 1788 the First Fleet of eleven ships set sail from Portsmouth carrying convicts , sailors , marines , a few free settlers and enough food to last for two years .
Australia	17	Their leader was Captain Arthur Phillip .
Australia	17	They were to make a new colony at the place that Captain Cook had discovered , named Botany Bay , because of the plants found there by the two scientists .
Australia	18	Captain Phillip found that Botany Bay was flat and windy .
Australia	18	There was not much fresh water .
Australia	18	He went with two ships up the coast and sailed into a great harbor which he said was `` the finest harbor in the world ! ''
Australia	18	There were many small bays on the harbor so he decided on one which had a good stream of fresh water and some flat shore to land on .
Australia	18	On the 26th January , 1788 , the flag was raised and New South Wales was claimed in the name of King George III of England , and the new settlement was called Sydney .
Australia	19	For the first few years of the settlement , things were very difficult .
Australia	19	No-one in the British Government had thought very hard about what sort of convicts should be sent to make a new colony .
Australia	19	Nobody had chosen them carefully .
Australia	19	There was only one man who was a farmer .
Australia	19	There was no-one among the convicts who was a builder , a brickmaker or a blacksmith .
Australia	19	No-one knew how to fix the tools when they broke .
Australia	19	The cattle all escaped .
Australia	19	There were no cooking pots .
Australia	19	All the plants were different so no-one knew which ones could be eaten .
Australia	19	There was a grave danger that everyone in the new colony would die of starvation .
Australia	20	Somehow , the little group of tents with a hut for the Governor , Arthur Phillip , and another hut for the supply of food , grew into a small town with streets , a bridge over the stream , a windmill for grinding grain and wharves for ships .
Australia	20	By the 1820s there was a fine brick house for the Governor .
Australia	20	There was also a hospital and a convict barracks and a beautiful church which are still standing today .
Australia	20	Settlements had spread out from Sydney , firstly to Norfolk Island and to Van Diemen 's Land -LRB- Tasmania -RRB- , and also up the coast to Newcastle , where coal was discovered , and inland where the missing cattle were found to have grown to a large herd .
Australia	20	Spanish Merino sheep had been brought to Sydney , and by 1820 , farmers were raising fat lambs for meat and also sending fine wool back to the factories of England .
Australia	21	While the settlement was growing in New South Wales , it was also growing in Tasmania .
Australia	21	The climate in Tasmania was more like that of in England , and farmers found it easy to grow crops there .
Australia	22	Because Australia is such a very large land , it was easy to think that it might be able to hold a very large number of people .
Australia	22	In the early days of the colony , a great number of explorers went out , searching for good land to settle on .
Australia	22	When the settlers looked west from Sydney , they saw a range of mountains which they called the Blue Mountains .
Australia	22	They were not very high and did not look very rugged but for many years no-one could find their way through them .
Australia	22	In 1813 Gregory Blaxland , William Lawson and a 17 year-old called William Charles Wentworth crossed the Blue Mountains and found land on the other side which was good for farming .
Australia	22	A road was built and the Governor , Lachlan Macquarie founded the town of Bathurst on the other side , 100 miles from Sydney .
Australia	23	Some people , like Captain Charles Sturt were sure that there must be a sea in the middle of Australia and set out to find it .
Australia	23	Many of the explorers did not prepare very well , or else they went out to explore at the hottest time of year .
Australia	23	Some died like Burke and Wills .
Australia	23	Ludwig Leichhardt got lost twice .
Australia	23	The second time , he was never seen again .
Australia	23	Major Thomas Mitchell was one of the most successful explorers .
Australia	23	He mapped the country as he went , and his maps remained in use for more than 100 years .
Australia	23	He traveled all the way to what is now western Victoria , and to his surprise and annoyance found that he was not the first white person there .
Australia	23	The Henty brothers had come from Tasmania , had built themselves a house , had a successful farm and fed the Major and his men on roast lamb and wine .
Australia	24	The goldrushes of New South Wales and Victoria started in 1851 leading to large numbers of people arriving to search for gold .
Australia	24	The population grew across south east Australia and made great wealth and industry .
Australia	24	By 1853 the goldrushes had made some poor people , very rich .
Australia	25	Convict transportation ended in the 1840s and 1850s and more changes came .
Australia	25	The people in Australia wanted to run their own country , and not be told what to do from London .
Australia	25	The first governments in the colonies were run by Governors chosen by London .
Australia	25	Soon the settlers wanted local government and more democracy .
Australia	25	William Wentworth started the Australian Patriotic Association -LRB- Australia 's first political party -RRB- in 1835 to demand democratic government .
Australia	25	In 1840 , the some city councils started and some people could vot .
Australia	25	New South Wales Legislative Council had its first elections in 1843 , again with some limits on who could vote .
Australia	25	In 1855 , limited self-government was given by London to New South Wales , Victoria , South Australia and Tasmania .
Australia	25	In 1855 , the right to vote was given to all men over 21 in South Australia .
Australia	25	The other colonies soon followed .
Australia	25	Women were given the vote in the Parliament of South Australia in 1895 and they became the first women in the world allowed to stand in elections .
Australia	26	Australians had started parliamentary democracries all across the continent .
Australia	26	But voices were getting louder for all of them to come together as one country with a national parliament .
Australia	27	Until 1901 , Australia was not a nation , it was six separate colonies governed by Britain .
Australia	27	They voted to join together to form one new country , called the Commonwealth of Australia , in 1901 .
Australia	27	Australia was still part of the British Empire , and for at first wanted only British or Europeans to come to Australia .
Australia	27	But soon it had its own money , and its own Army and Navy .
Australia	28	In Australia at this time , the trade unions were very strong , and they started a political party , the Australian Labor Party .
Australia	28	Australia passed many laws to help the workers
Australia	29	In 1914 , the First World War started in Europe .
Australia	29	Australia joined in on the side of Britain against Germany , Austria-Hungary and Turkey .
Australia	29	Australian soldiers were sent to Gallipoli , in Turkey .
Australia	29	They fought bravely , but were beaten by the Turks .
Australia	29	Today Australia remembers this battle every year on ANZAC Day .
Australia	29	They also fought on the Western Front .
Australia	29	More than 60,000 Australians were killed .
Australia	30	Australia had a really hard time in the Great Depression of the 1930s and joined Britain in a war against Nazi Germany when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .
Australia	30	But in 1941 lots of Australian soldiers were captured in the Fall of Singapore by Japan .
Australia	30	Then Japan started attacking Australia and people worried about invasion .
Australia	30	But with help from the United States Navy , the Japanese were stopped .
Australia	30	After the war , Australia became a close friend of the United States .
Australia	31	When the war ended , Australia felt that it needed many more people to fill the country up and to work .
Australia	31	So the government said it would take in people in Europe who had lost their homes in the war .
Australia	31	It did things like build the Snowy Mountains Scheme .
Australia	31	Over the next 25 years , millions of people came to Australia .
Australia	31	They came from espcially from Italy and Greece , other countries in Europe .
Australia	31	Later they also came from countries like Turkey and Lebanon .
Australia	31	An important new party , the Liberal Party of Australia was made by Robert Menzies in 1944 and it won lots of elections from 1949 until in 1972 , then Gough Whitlam won for the Labor Party .
Australia	31	Whitlam made changes , but he made the Senate unhappy and the Governor-General sacked him and forced an election in 1975 .
Australia	31	Then Malcolm Fraser won a few elections for the Liberal Party .
Australia	32	In the 1960s many people began coming to Australia from China , Vietnam , Malaysia and other countries in Asia .
Australia	32	Australian became more multicultural .
Australia	32	In the 1950s and 1960s Australia became one of the richest countries in the world , helped by mining and wool .
Australia	32	Australia started trading more with America , then Japan .
Australia	32	Australia supported the United States in wars against dictatorships in Korea and Vietnam and later Iraq .
Australia	32	Australian soldiers also helped the United Nations in countries like East Timor in 1999 .
Australia	33	In 1973 , the famous Sydney Opera House opened .
Australia	33	In the 1970s , 80s and 90s lots of Australian movies , actors and singers became famous around the world .
Australia	33	In the year 2000 , Sydney had the Summer Olympics .
Australia	34	In the 1980s and 90s , the Labor Party under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating , then the Liberal Party under John Howard made lots of changes to the economy .
Australia	34	Australia had a bad recession in 1991 , but but when other Western countries had trouble with their economies in 2008 , Australia stayed strong .
Australia	35	Today Australia is a rich , peaceful and democratic country .
Australia	35	But it still has problems .
Australia	35	Around 4-5 % of Australians could not get a job in 2010 .
Australia	35	A lot of land in Australia -LRB- like Uluru -RRB- has been returned to Aboriginal people , but lots of Aborigines are still poorer than everybody else .
Australia	35	Every year the government chooses a big number of new people from all around the world to come as immigrants to live in Australia .
Australia	35	These people may come because they want to do business , or to live in a democracy , to join their family , or because they are refugees .
Australia	35	Australia took 6.5 million immigrants in the 60 years after World War Two , including around 660,000 refugees .
Australia	36	Julia Gillard became the first woman Prime Minister of Australia in 2010 when she replaced her colleague Kevin Rudd of the Labor Party .
Australia	37	Australia is made up of six states and two mainland territories .
Australia	37	Each of state and territory has its own Parliament and makes its own local laws .
Australia	37	The Australian Parliament sits in Canberra and makes laws for the whole country , also known as the Commonwealth or Federation .
Australia	38	The Federal government is led by the Prime Minister of Australia , who is the member of Parliament chosen as leader .
Australia	38	The current Prime Minister is Julia Gillard , who replaced Kevin Rudd , elected in June 2010 .
Australia	38	She is the leader of a political party called the Australian Labor Party .
Australia	38	The other main party is the Liberal Party
Australia	39	The leader of Australia is the Prime Minister , although the Governor-General represents the Queen of Australia , who is also the Queen of Great Britain , as head of state .
Australia	39	The Governor-General , currently , Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce , is chosen by the Prime Minister .
Australia	40	Australia was colonised by people from Britain , but today people from all over the world live there .
Australia	40	English in the main spoken language , and Christianity is the main religion though all religions are accepted and not everybody has a religion .
Australia	40	Australia is multicultural , which means that all its people are helped to keep their different languages , religions and ways of life , while also learning English and joining in with other Australians .
Australia	41	Famous Australian writers include the bush balladeers Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson who wrote about life in the Australian bush .
Australia	41	More modern famous writers include Peter Carey , Thomas Keneally and Colleen McCullough .
Australia	41	In 1973 , Patrick White won the Nobel Prize in Literature , the only Australian to have achieved this ; he is seen as one of the great English-language writers of the twentieth century .
Australia	42	Australian music has had lots of world-wide stars from the opera singers Nellie Melba and Joan Sutherland , to the rock and roll bands Bee Gees , AC\/DC and INXS , the folk-rocker Paul Kelly , the pop singer Kylie Minogue and Australian country music stars Slim Dusty and John Williamson .
Australia	42	Australian Aboriginal music is very special and very ancient : it has the famous digeridoo woodwind instrument .
Australia	43	Australian TV has produced many successful programs for home and overseas - including Skippy the Bush Kangaroo , Home and Away and Neighbours - and produced such well known TV stars as Barry Humphries -LRB- Dame Edna Everage -RRB- , Steve Irwin -LRB- The Crocodile Hunter -RRB- and The Wiggles .
Australia	44	Australia has two public broadcasters -LRB- the ABC and the multi-cultural SBS -RRB- , three commercial television networks , three pay TV services , and numerous public , non-profit television and radio stations .
Australia	44	Each major city has daily newspapers , and there are two national daily newspapers , The Australian and The Australian Financial Review .
Australia	45	Australian movies have a very long history .
Australia	45	The world 's first feature-film was the Australian movie The Story of the Kelly Gang of 1906 .
Australia	45	In 1933 , In the Wake of the Bounty , directed by Charles Chauvel , had Errol Flynn as the main actor .
Australia	45	Flynn went on to a celebrated career in Hollywood .
Australia	45	The first Australian Oscar was won by 1942 's Kokoda Front Line !
Australia	45	, directed by Ken G. Hall .
Australia	45	In the 1970s and 1980s lots of big Australian movies and movie stars became world famous with films like Picnic at Hanging Rock , Gallipoli -LRB- with Mel Gibson -RRB- , The Man From Snowy River and Crocodile Dundee .
Australia	45	Russell Crowe , Cate Blanchett and Heath Ledger became global stars during the 1990s and Australia starring Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman made a lot of money in 2008 .
Australia	46	Sport is an important part of Australian culture because the climate is good for outdoor activities .
Australia	46	23.5 % Australians over the age of 15 regularly take part in organised sporting activities .
Australia	46	In international sports , Australia has very strong teams in cricket , hockey , netball , rugby league , rugby union , and performs well in cycling , rowing and swimming .
Australia	46	Local popular sports include Australian rules football , horse racing , soccer and motor racing .
Australia	46	Australia has participated in every summer Olympic Games since 1896 , and every Commonwealth Games .
Australia	46	Australia has hosted the 1956 and 2000 Summer Olympics , and has ranked in the top five medal-winners since 2000 .
Australia	46	Australia has also hosted the 1938 , 1962 , 1982 and 2006 Commonwealth Games .
Australia	46	Other major international events held regularly in Australia include the Australian Open , one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments , annual international cricket matches and the Formula One Australian Grand Prix .
Australia	46	Corporate and government sponsorship of many sports and elite athletes is common in Australia .
Australia	46	Televised sport is popular ; some of the highest rated television programs include the Summer Olympic Games and the grand finals of local and international football competitions .
Australia	46	Australian Rules Football is also popular .
Australia	47	The main sporting leagues for males are AFL , NRL , A-League and NBL .
Australia	47	For women , they are ANZ Netball Championships , W-League and WNBL .
Australia	48	The famous sports players who are Australian include the cricketer Sir Donald Bradman , the swimmer Ian Thorpe and the athlete Cathy Freeman .
Australia	49	Just 50 years ago , Australia had only one big Art festival .
Australia	49	Now Australia has hundreds of smaller community-based festivals , and national and regional festivals that focus on specific art forms .
American English	0	American English or U.S. English is the dialect of English language spoken in the United States .
American English	0	It is different in some ways from other variations of English , such as British English .
American English	0	Historically , many types of American English can be found in old local dialects of England .
American English	1	Many people today know about American English even if they live in a country where another form of English is spoken .
American English	1	This is partly because people hear and read American English via the media , for example CNN television , and the Internet , where the most common form of English is American English .
American English	2	Because people all over the world hear and read American English as well as other versions of English we may find that the English language starts to take on -LRB- acquire -RRB- new words .
American English	2	English has been changing for centuries , adding new words to its vocabulary .
American English	2	For example , the English language spoken in India , which has more than one billion people , will add more American English words to go along with its British English base and many other words adopted into English usage in India from from any of the 200 + Indian languages .
American English	3	Sometimes people will learn American English as it is spoken in America - for example , in telephone call centers in India and other places , people often learn American English in order to sound more like their customers who call India from America .
American English	3	These people often continue to use American English in everyday life .
American English	4	Many word definitions are different in American English .
American English	4	Most changes in a language start with small things like this - for instance Italian , Spanish , French all came from Latin due to many small changes in use over centuries .
American English	5	There are many words that sound the same between the American English and British English , but are spelled differently .
American English	5	For example :
American English	6	There are also some words in American English that are a bit different from British English , e.g. :
Aquaculture	0	Aquaculture is the farming of fish , shrimp , and algae .
Aquaculture	0	Aquaculture supplies fish -LRB- such as catfish , salmon , and trout , shrimp , and algae -RRB- .
Aquaculture	0	Aquaculture was developed a long time ago in China and aquaculture supplies for over 20 % of all the seafood harvested .
Aquaculture	0	However aquaculture is quite a new activity in Canada as it only began in the 1879 .
Abbreviation	0	An abbreviation is a shorter way to write a word or phrase .
Abbreviation	0	People use abbreviations for words that they write a lot .
Abbreviation	0	The English language occasionally uses the apostrophe mark ' to show that a word is written in a shorter way , but some abbreviations do not use this mark .
Abbreviation	0	More often , they use periods , especially the ones that come from the Latin language .
Abbreviation	0	Common Latin abbreviations include i.e. -LRB- id est -RRB- that is , e.g. -LRB- exempli gratia -RRB- for example , and et al . -LRB- et alia -RRB- and others .
Abbreviation	1	Some new abbreviations have been created by scientists , by workers in companies and governments , and by people using the Internet .
Abbreviation	2	People often think words are abbreviations when in fact they are acronyms .
Abbreviation	3	Here are examples of common acronyms : The word `` radar '' is an acronym for `` Radio Detection and Ranging '' .
Abbreviation	3	The name of the large computer company IBM comes from the words `` International Business Machines '' .
Abbreviation	3	The name of the part of the United States government that sends rockets into outer space is NASA , from the words `` National Aeronautics and Space Administration '' .
Abbreviation	3	When people using the Internet think that something is very funny , they sometimes write `` LOL '' to mean `` Laughing Out Loud '' .
Abbreviation	3	People sometimes write `` ASAP '' for `` As Soon As Possible '' .
Angel	0	In many religions , an angel is a good spirit .
Angel	0	In the Old Testament , the New Testament , and the Qur ` an angels appear frequently as the messengers of God .
Angel	0	In all of these , angels appear like humans .
Angel	0	They usually have wings like a bird .
Angel	0	In Christianity angels are helpers of god who are ministers to the faithful .
Angel	0	Angels do not have the ability to sin .
Angel	1	The word angel comes from the Greek word angelos which means `` messenger '' .
Angel	2	In the Bible angels often punished peoples for their sins .
Angel	2	They tested people 's faith in God .
Angel	3	Angels in the Bible are usually pictured with wings and a halo .
Angel	3	The wings represent their speed , and the halo represents their holiness .
Angel	3	Few angels are named in the Bible apart from Michael and Gabriel .
Ad hominem	0	Ad hominem is a Latin term .
Ad hominem	0	It is used in rhetoric .
Ad hominem	0	Rhetoric is the science of how to speak well , and how to convince other people of your ideas .
Ad hominem	1	Translated to English , ad hominem means against the person -LRB- Latin homo , where hominem is a form is gender-neutral .
Ad hominem	1	In ancient Rome it referred to all free men , and by extension to all free human beings -RRB- .
Ad hominem	2	The term is used to describe a rhetorical argument , that is directed towards the person who says something , not about the cause at hand .
Ad hominem	2	It is a way to use reputation and rumor and hearsay to change minds .
Ad hominem	3	When a social network has already excluded or exiled one person , or applied a label to them , this works more often .
Ad hominem	4	Because it works and is also unfair to everyone who would benefit from what they say , it is considered to be a weak or poor argument .
Ad hominem	4	Formal disapproval of those who use it is common in a court or in diplomacy , where danger is high .
Ad hominem	5	In logic , a proof is something that starts with premises , and goes through a few logical arguments , to reach a conclusion .
Ad hominem	6	In this example it can be seen that the -LRB- completely unrelated -RRB- fact that person A is uneducated and poor is used to prove that abortion should not be illegal .
Apple	0	The apple is a pomaceous fruit from the apple tree .
Apple	0	It is in the species Malus domestica in the rose family Rosaceae .
Apple	0	One could espouse the notion , perhaps , that the apple is one of most cultivated of tree fruits , and one would of course find one 's side supported by a rather weighty body of scientific evidence .
Apple	1	The tree came from Central Asia .
Apple	1	Its wild ancestor is still there today .
Apple	1	There are more than 7,500 kinds of different apple trees .
Apple	2	At least 55 million tons of apples were grown around in the world in 2005 .
Apple	2	All together , they cost about $ 10 billion .
Apple	2	China produced about 35 % of the world 's apples .
Apple	2	The United States produces more than 7.5 % of the apples around the world .
Apple	2	This makes it the second greatest producer .
Apple	2	Iran is third , after which comes Turkey , Russia , Italy and India .
Apple	3	The apple has a small , deciduous tree that grows up to 3 t tall .
Apple	3	The apple tree has a broad crown with thick twigs .
Apple	3	The leaves are alternately arranged simple ovals .
Apple	3	They are 5 to 12 cm long and 3 - wide .
Apple	3	It has a sharp top with a soft underside .
Apple	3	Blossoms come out in spring at the same time that the leaves begin to bud .
Apple	3	The flowers are white .
Apple	3	They also have a slightly pink color .
Apple	3	They are five petaled , and 2.5 t in diameter .
Apple	3	The fruit matures in autumn .
Apple	3	It is usually 5 t diameter .
Apple	3	There are five carpels arranged in a star in the middle of the fruit .
Apple	3	Every carpel has one to three seeds .
Apple	4	The wild ancestors of Malus domestica are Malus sieversii .
Apple	4	They grow wild in the mountains of Central Asia in the south of Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , and Xinjiang , China , and possibly also Malus sylvestris .
Apple	4	Unlike domesticated apples , their leaves become red in autumn .
Apple	4	They are being used recently to develop Malus domestica to grow in colder climates .
Apple	5	The apple tree was possibly the earliest tree to be cultivated .
Apple	5	Its fruits have become better over thousands of years .
Apple	5	It is said that Alexander the Great discovered dwarfed apples in Asia Minor in 300 BCE .
Apple	5	Asia and Europe have used winter apples as an important food for thousands of years .
Apple	5	From when Europeans arrived , Argentina and the United States have used apples as food as well .
Apple	5	Apples were brought to North America in the 1600s .
Apple	5	The first apple orchard on the North American continent was said to be near Boston in 1625 .
Apple	5	In the 1900s , costly fruit industries , where the apple was a very important species , began developing .
Apple	6	In Norse mythology , the goddess IÃ unn gives apples to the gods in Prose Edda -LRB- written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson -RRB- that makes them young forever .
Apple	6	English scholar H. R. Ellis Davidson suggests that apples were related to religious practices in Germanic paganism .
Apple	6	It was from there , she claims , that Norse paganism developed .
Apple	6	She points out that buckets of apples were discovered in the place of burial for the Oseberg ship in Norway .
Apple	6	She also remarks that fruit and nuts -LRB- IÃ unn having been described as changing into a nut in SkÃ ldskaparmÃ l -RRB- have been discovered in the early graves of the Germanic peoples in England .
Apple	6	They have also been discovered somewhere else on the continent of Europe .
Apple	6	She suggests that this may have had a symbolic meaning .
Apple	6	Nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England .
Apple	7	Sometimes apples are eaten after they are cooked .
Apple	7	Often apples are eaten uncooked .
Apple	7	Apples can also be made into drinks .
Apple	7	Apple juice and apple cider are apple drinks .
Apple	8	The flesh of the fruit is firm with a taste anywhere from sour to sweet .
Apple	8	Apples used for cooking are sour , and need to be cooked with sugar , while other apples are sweet , and do not need cooking .
Apple	8	There are some seeds at the core , that can be removed with a tool that removes the core , or by carefully using a knife .
Apple	9	The scientific name of the apple tree genus in the Latin language is Malus .
Apple	9	Most apples that people grow are of the Malus domestica species .
Apple	10	Most apples are good to eat raw -LRB- not cooked -RRB- , and are also used in many kinds of baked foods , such as apple pie .
Apple	10	Apples are cooked until they are soft to make apple sauce .
Apple	11	Apples are also made into the drinks apple juice and cider .
Apple	11	Usually , cider contains a little alcohol , about as much as beer .
Apple	11	The regions of Brittany in France and Cornwall in England are known for their apple ciders .
Apple	12	If one wants to grow a certain type of apple it is not possible to do this by planting a seed from the wanted type .
Apple	12	The seed will have DNA from the apple that the seeds came from , but it will also have DNA from the apple flower that pollinated the seeds , which may well be a different type .
Apple	12	This means that the tree which would grow from planting would be a mixture of two .
Apple	12	In order to grow a certain type of apple , a small twig , or ` scion ' , is cut from the tree that grows the type of apple desired , and then added on to a specially grown stump called a rootstock .
Apple	12	The tree that grows will only create apples of the type needed .
Apple	13	There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples .
Apple	13	Different cultivars are available for temperate and subtropical climates .
Apple	13	One large collection of over 2,100 apple cultivars is at the National Fruit Collection in England .
Apple	13	Most of these cultivars are grown for eating fresh -LRB- dessert apples -RRB- .
Apple	13	However , some are grown simply for cooking or making cider .
Apple	13	Cider apples are usually too tart to eat immediately .
Apple	13	However , they give cider a rich flavor that dessert apples can not .
Apple	14	Most popular apple cultivars are soft but crisp .
Apple	14	Colorful skin , easy shipping , disease resistance , ` Red Delicious ' apple shape , and popular flavor are also needed .
Apple	14	Modern apples are usually sweeter than older cultivars .
Apple	14	This is because popular tastes in apples have become different .
Apple	14	Most North Americans and Europeans enjoy sweet apples .
Apple	14	Extremely sweet apples with hardly any acid taste are popular in Asia and India .
Apple	15	In the United Kingdom there are about 3000 different types of apples .
Apple	15	The most common apple type grown in England is the ` Bramley seedling ' , which is a popular cooking apple .
Apple	16	Apple orchards are not as common as they were in the early 1900s , when apples were rarely brought in from other countries .
Apple	16	Organizations such as Common Ground teach people about the importance of rare and local varieties of fruit .
Apple	16	` Apple Day ' is celebrated each October 21 in many countries .
Apple	17	Many apples are grown in temperate parts of the United States and Canada .
Apple	17	In many areas where apple growing is important , people have huge celebrations :
Apple	18	Apples are in the group Maloideae .
Apple	18	It is a subfamily of the family Rosaceae .
Apple	18	They are in the same subfamily as pears .
Apple	18	Its family is the family of rose like plants , and roses are in the family .
Algebra	0	Algebra is a part of mathematics -LRB- frequently just called math or maths -RRB- .
Algebra	0	It is used to find values and variables that make equations and inequalities true .
Algebra	0	It often needs knowledge of the rules of numbers and mathematics operations used on numbers -LRB- adding , subtracting , multiplying , dividing , and other operations -RRB- .
Algebra	0	Algebra uses letters -LRB- a , b , c , ... -RRB- and other symbols to represent numbers .
Algebra	0	The letters and symbols in algebra are called variables .
Algebra	0	We use variables because the numbers are unknown or can change .
Algebra	1	Algebra was first used to solve equations .
Algebra	1	Two examples are linear equations and quadratic equations .
Algebra	2	The ways developed to solve equations frequently made use of the facts of the parts of an equation .
Algebra	2	For example , how to factorize polynomials , or how to use a matrix to solve many linear equations at once .
Algebra	2	Abstract algebra is the study of things that are found in equations .
Algebra	2	For example , polynomials and matrices .
Algebra	2	These things are known as algebraic structures .
Algebra	2	Understanding the properties of more complex algebraic structures can help us solve more complex equations .
Algebra	3	Of particular importance to the study of algebra is the study of functions , since functions often appear in equations that we are trying to solve .
Algebra	3	A function is like a box you can put a number or numbers into and get a certain number out .
Algebra	3	When a function takes one variable in , like f -LRB- x -RRB- , it is called a univariate function .
Algebra	3	When a function takes many variables in , like Q -LRB- x , y , z -RRB- , it is called a multivariate function .
Algebra	4	The study of algebra is heavily concerned with the subject of graphing functions , as graphs can be powerful tools in helping us to study the solutions to equations .
Algebra	5	In some math problems one variable is changed .
Algebra	5	The variable that is changed is called the `` independent '' variable .
Algebra	5	After the variable is changed the math operations in the equation are performed to make a number .
Algebra	5	The number that is made is called the `` dependent '' variable .
Algebra	5	Most of the time the independent variable is written as x and the dependent variable is written as y , for example , in y = 3x + 1 .
Algebra	5	This is because we do not know what number they are until we are told .
Algebra	6	Many math problems are about physics .
Algebra	6	In many of these physics problems time is a variable .
Algebra	6	Time is written t. Using the basic ideas in algebra can help reduce a math problem to its simplest form making it easier to solve difficult problems .
Algebra	6	Algebra is taught in school to help in harder mathematics , science , and engineering classes .
Algebra	7	Sue has 12 jellybeans , Ann has 24 jellybeans .
Algebra	7	They decide to share so that they have the same number of jellybeans .
Algebra	7	Let x represent the number of jellybeans Ann gives to Sue .
Algebra	7	Then we want 12 + x = 24 - x.
Algebra	8	This problem could be solved without algebra .
Algebra	8	The purpose of simple story problems such as this one is to teach algebra .
Algebra	8	Once a student is comfortable with simple problems like this , it is easier to try harder ones .
Algebra	8	With practice , the students can use algebra when faced with a problem that is too hard to solve any other way .
Algebra	8	Problems such as building a freeway , designing a cell phone , or finding the cure for a disease all require algebra .
Algebra	9	In addition to `` elementary algebra '' , or basic algebra , there are advanced forms of algebra , taught in colleges and universities , such as abstract algebra , linear algebra , and universal algebra .
Algebra	9	With abstract algebra and universal algebra , it is hard to see how studying them helps solve problems , but with linear algebra it is much clearer .
Algebra	10	Algebra can be used to solve real problems because the rules of algebra work in real life and numbers can be used to represent the values of real things .
Algebra	11	In algebra , adding z to y -LRB- or y plus z -RRB- is written as y + z. Subtracting z from y -LRB- or y minus z -RRB- is written as y â ' z.
Algebra	12	In algebra , multiplying y by z -LRB- or y times z -RRB- can be written in 4 ways : y Ã -- z , y \* z , yÂ z , or yz .
Algebra	12	yz is the most usual form of writing the product of y and z in algebra .
Algebra	13	When we multiply a number and a letter in algebra , we write the number in front of the letter : 5 Ã -- y = 5y .
Algebra	13	When the number is 1 , then the 1 is not written because 1 times any number is that number -LRB- 1 Ã -- y = y -RRB- and so is not needed .
Algebra	14	When we multiply two numbers in algebra , the only way is usually 3 Â 4 .
Algebra	14	3 -LRB- 4 -RRB- can also be used .
Algebra	14	The symbol '' Ã -- '' is not used , because it looks too much like the letter x.
Algebra	15	In algebra , dividing y by z -LRB- or y over z -RRB- is written as y Ã z or y\/z .
Algebra	15	y\/z is more commonly used .
Algebra	16	Algebra also introduces graphing , or drawing a picture that shows all the values of the variables that make the equation true .
Algebra	16	Usually this is easy to do when there are only one or two variables .
Algebra	16	The graph is often a line , and if the line does not bend or go straight up-and-down it can be described by the basic formula where b is the y-intercept of the graph and m is the slope .
Algebra	16	This formula applies to the coordinates of the graph or .
Algebra	16	There may be linear or simultaneous equations of algebra .
Algebra	16	Eg .
Algebra	16	A linear graph is drawn , equations stating x = ky is to be drawn on the graph line .
Algebra	16	This is called inverse or direct proportion .
Algebra	16	Inverse proportion = Downwards sloping line , Direct proportion = Upwards sloping line with a circle at the origin .
Algebra	17	The word `` algebra '' is a Latin form of the Arabic word Al-Jabr -LRB- `` casting '' -RRB- and comes from a mathematics book Al-Maqala fi Hisab-al Jabr wa-al-Muqabilah , -LRB- `` Essay on the Computation of Casting and Equation '' -RRB- written in the 9th century by a famous Persian mathematician , Muhammad ibn MÅ `` sÄ al-Khw Ä rizmÄ `` , who was a Muslim born in Khwarizm in Uzbekistan .
Algebra	17	He flourished under Al-Ma ` moun in Baghdad , Iraq through 813-833 CE , and died around 840 CE .
Algebra	17	The book was brought into Europe and translated into Latin in the 12th century .
Algebra	17	The book was then given the name ` Algebra ' .
Atom	0	An atom is a basic unit that makes up all matter .
Atom	0	There are many different types of atom each with its own name , mass and size .
Atom	0	These are called chemical elements , such as hydrogen or gold .
Atom	0	Atoms are very small ; the exact size changes depending on the element : they range from 0.1 to 0.5 nanometers .
Atom	0	One nanometer is around a hundred times smaller than the width of a human hair .
Atom	0	This makes atoms almost impossible to see .
Atom	0	The way they work , and how they act with other atoms has to be seen using equations .
Atom	1	Atoms combine to make molecules or particles : for example , two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine to make a water molecule , a form of a chemical reaction .
Atom	2	Atoms themselves are made up of three kinds of smaller particles , called protons , neutrons and electrons .
Atom	2	The protons and neutrons are in the middle of the atom .
Atom	2	They are called the nucleus .
Atom	2	The nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons with a negative charge which are bound to nucleus by an electromagnetic force .
Atom	3	Protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called quarks .
Atom	3	Electrons are elementary or fundamental particles ; they can not be split into smaller parts .
Atom	4	The number of protons , neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is .
Atom	4	Hydrogen , for example , has one proton , no neutrons and one electron ; the element sulfur has 16 protons , 16 neutrons and 16 electrons .
Atom	5	Atoms move faster when in gas form -LRB- as they are free to move -RRB- than liquid and solid matter .
Atom	5	In solid materials the atoms are tightly next to each other so they vibrate , but are not able to move -LRB- there is no room -RRB- as atoms in liquids do .
Atom	6	The word `` atom '' comes from the Greek á 1\/4 Ï Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï , indivisible , from á 1\/4 - , not , and Ï Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï , a cut .
Atom	6	The first historical mention of the word atom came from works by the Greek philosopher Democritus , around 400BC .
Atom	6	Atomic theory stayed as a mostly philosophical subject , with not much actual scientific investigation or study , until the development of chemistry in the 1600s .
Atom	6	In 1777 French chemist Antoine Lavoisier defined the term element for the first time .
Atom	6	He said that an element was any basic substance that could not be broken down into other substances by the methods of chemistry .
Atom	6	Any substance that could be broken down was a compound .
Atom	7	In 1803 English philosopher John Dalton suggested that elements were tiny , solid spheres made of atoms .
Atom	7	Dalton believed that all atoms of the same element have the same mass. .
Atom	7	He said that compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine .
Atom	7	According to Dalton , in a compound , atoms of different elements always combine the same way .
Atom	8	In 1827 British scientist Robert Brown looked at pollen grains in water and used Dalton 's atomic theory to describe patterns in the way they moved .
Atom	8	This was called Brownian Motion .
Atom	8	In 1905 Albert Einstein used mathematics to prove that the seemingly random movements were down to the reactions of atoms , and by doing so he conclusively proved the existence of the atom .
Atom	8	In 1869 scientist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first version of the periodic table .
Atom	8	The periodic table groups atoms by their atomic number -LRB- how many protons they have .
Atom	8	This is always the same as the number of electrons -RRB- .
Atom	8	Elements in the same column , or period , usually have similar properties .
Atom	8	For example helium , neon , argon , krypton and xenon are all in the same column and have very similar properties .
Atom	8	All these elements are gases that have no color and no smell .
Atom	8	Together they are known as the noble gases .
Atom	9	The physicist J.J. Thomson was the first man to discover electrons , while he was working with cathode rays in 1897 .
Atom	9	He realized they had a negative charge , unlike protons -LRB- positive -RRB- and neutrons -LRB- no charge -RRB- .
Atom	9	Thomson created the plum pudding model , which stated that an atom was like plum pudding : the dried fruit -LRB- electrons -RRB- were stuck in a mass of pudding -LRB- protons -RRB- .
Atom	9	In 1909 a scientist named Ernest Rutherford used the Rutherford Experiment to prove that electrons are very small compared to protons and neutrons .
Atom	9	Rutherford took a photo plate and surrounded it with gold foil , and then shot alpha particles at it .
Atom	9	Many of the particles went through the gold foil , which proved that atoms are mostly empty space .
Atom	9	Electrons are so small they make up only 1 % of an atom 's mass.
Atom	10	In 1913 , Niels Bohr introduced the Bohr model .
Atom	10	This model showed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed circular orbits .
Atom	10	This was more accurate than the Rutherford model .
Atom	10	However , it was still not completely right .
Atom	10	Improvements to the Bohr model have been made since it was first introduced .
Atom	11	In 1925 chemist Frederick Soddy found that some elements in the periodic table had more than one kind of atom .
Atom	11	For example any atom with 2 protons should be a helium atom .
Atom	11	Usually , a helium nucleus also contains two neutrons .
Atom	11	However , some helium atoms have only one neutron .
Atom	11	This means they are still helium , as the element is defined by the number of protons , but they are not normal helium either .
Atom	11	Soddy called an atom like this , with a different number of neutrons , an isotope .
Atom	11	To get the name of the isotope we look at how many protons and neutrons it has in its nucleus and add this to the name of the element .
Atom	11	So a helium atom with two protons and one neutron is called helium-3 , and a carbon atom with six protons and six neutrons is called carbon-12 .
Atom	11	However , when he developed his theory Soddy could not be certain neutrons actually existed .
Atom	11	To prove they were real physicist James Chadwick and a team of others created the mass spectrometer .
Atom	11	The mass spectrometer actually measures the mass and weight of individual atoms .
Atom	11	By doing this Chadwick proved that to account for all the weight of the atom , neutrons must exist .
Atom	12	In 1937 German chemist Otto Hahn became the first person to create nuclear fission in a laboratory .
Atom	12	He discovered this by chance when he was shooting neutrons at a uranium atom , hoping to create a new isotope .
Atom	12	However , he noticed that instead of a new isotope the uranium simply changed into a barium atom .
Atom	12	This was the world 's first recorded nuclear fission reaction .
Atom	12	This discovery eventually led to the creation of the atomic bomb .
Atom	13	Further into the 20th century physicists went deeper into the mysteries of the atom .
Atom	13	Using particle accelerators they discovered that protons and neutrons were actually made of other particles , called quarks .
Atom	14	The most accurate model so far comes from the SchrÃ dinger equation .
Atom	14	SchrÃ dinger realized that the electrons exist in a cloud around the nucleus , called the electron cloud .
Atom	14	In the electron cloud , it is impossible to know exactly where electrons are .
Atom	14	The SchrÃ dinger equation is used to find out where an electron is likely to be found .
Atom	14	This area is called the electron 's orbital .
Atom	15	The atom is made up of three main particles ; the proton , the neutron and the electron .
Atom	15	The isotope of Hydrogen Hydrogen-1 has no neutrons , and a positive hydrogen ion has no electrons .
Atom	15	These are the only known exceptions , all other atoms have at least one proton , neutron and electron each .
Atom	16	Electrons are by far the smallest of the three , their mass and size is too small to be measured using current technology .
Atom	16	They have a negative charge .
Atom	16	Protons and neutrons are similar sizes Protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge .
Atom	16	Most atoms have a neutral charge ; because the number of protons -LRB- positive -RRB- and electrons -LRB- negative -RRB- are the same , the charges balance out to zero .
Atom	16	However in ions -LRB- different number of electrons -RRB- this is not always the case and they can have a positive or a negative charge .
Atom	16	Protons and Neutrons are made out of quarks , of two types ; up quarks and down quarks .
Atom	16	A proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark and a neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark .
Atom	17	The nucleus is in the middle of an atom .
Atom	17	It is made up of protons and neutrons .
Atom	17	Usually in nature two things with the same charge repel or shoot away from each other .
Atom	17	So for a long time it was a mystery to scientists how the positively charged protons in the nucleus stayed together .
Atom	17	They solved this by finding a particle called a Gluon .
Atom	17	Its name comes from the word glue as Gluons act like atomic glue , sticking the protons together using the strong nuclear force .
Atom	17	It is this force which also holds the quarks together that make up the protons and neutrons .
Atom	18	The number of neutrons in relation to protons defines whether the nucleus is stable or goes through radioactive decay .
Atom	18	When there are too many neutrons or protons , the atom tries to make the numbers the same by getting rid of the extra particles .
Atom	18	It does this by emitting radiation in the form of alpha , beta or gamma decay .
Atom	18	Nuclei can change through other means too .
Atom	18	Nuclear fission is when the Nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei , releasing a lot of stored energy .
Atom	18	This release energy is what makes nuclear fission useful for making bombs and electricity , in the form of nuclear power .
Atom	18	The other way nuclei can change is through nuclear fusion , when two nuclei join together , or fuse , to make a heavier nucleus .
Atom	18	This process requires extreme amounts of energy in order to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons , as they have the same charge .
Atom	18	Such high energies are most commonly found in stars like our Sun , which fuses hydrogen for fuel .
Atom	19	Electrons orbit or go around the nucleus .
Atom	19	They are called the atom 's electron cloud .
Atom	19	They are attracted towards the nucleus because of the electromagnetic force .
Atom	19	Electrons have a negative charge and the nucleus always has a positive charge , so they attract each other .
Atom	19	Around the nucleus some electrons are further out than others .
Atom	19	These are called electron shells .
Atom	19	In most atoms the first shell has two electrons , and all after that have eight .
Atom	19	Exceptions are rare , but they do happen and are difficult to predict .
Atom	19	The further away the electron is from the nucleus , the weaker the pull of the nucleus on it .
Atom	19	This is why bigger atoms , with more electrons , react more easily with other atoms .
Atom	19	The electromagnetism of the nucleus is not enough to hold onto their electrons and they lose them to the strong attraction of smaller atoms
Atom	20	Some elements , and many isotopes , have what is called an unstable nucleus .
Atom	20	This means the nucleus is either too big to hold itself together or has too many protons , electrons or neutrons .
Atom	20	When this happens the nucleus has to get rid of the excess mass or particles .
Atom	20	It does this through radiation .
Atom	20	An atom that does this can be called radioactive .
Atom	20	Unstable atoms continue to be radioactive until they lose enough mass\/particles that they become stable .
Atom	20	All atoms above atomic number 82 -LRB- 82 protons -RRB- are radioactive .
Atom	21	There are three main types of radioactive decay ; alpha , beta and gamma .
Atom	22	Every radioactive element or isotope has something called a half life .
Atom	22	This is how long it takes half of any sample of atoms of that type to decay until they become a different stable isotope or element .
Atom	22	Large atoms , or isotopes with a big difference between the number of protons and neutrons will therefore have a long half life .
Astronomy	0	Astronomy is the study of outer space and everything in it .
Astronomy	0	This includes stars , planets and galaxies as well as other things .
Astronomy	0	The word astronomy comes from the Greek words astron which means star and nomos which means law .
Astronomy	0	A person who studies astronomy is called an astronomer .
Astronomy	1	Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences .
Astronomy	1	Ancient people used the positions of the stars to navigation , and to find when was the best time to plant crops .
Astronomy	1	Astronomy is very similar to astrophysics .
Astronomy	1	Since the 20th century there have been two main types of astronomy , Observational and Theoretical astronomy .
Astronomy	1	Observational astronomy uses telescopes and cameras to observe or look at stars , galaxies and other astronomical objects .
Astronomy	1	Theoretical astronomy uses maths and computer models to predict what should happen .
Astronomy	1	The two often work together , the theoretical predicts what should happen and the observational shows whether the prediction works .
Astronomy	2	Astronomy is not the same as astrology , the belief that the patterns the stars and the planets make affect human lives .
Astronomy	3	Early astronomers used only their eyes to look at the stars .
Astronomy	3	They used maps of the stars for religious reasons and also to work out the time of year .
Astronomy	3	Early civilizations such as the Maya people and the Ancient Egyptians built simple observatories and drew maps of the stars positions .
Astronomy	3	They also began to think about the place of Earth in the universe .
Astronomy	3	For a long time people thought Earth was the center of the universe , and that the planets , the stars and the sun went around it .
Astronomy	3	This is known as the geocentric model of the Universe .
Astronomy	4	Arabic astronomers made many advancements during the Middle Ages including improved star maps and ways to estimate the size of the Earth .
Astronomy	5	During the renaissance an astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus thought of a new idea .
Astronomy	5	He thought , from looking at the way the planets moved , that the Earth was not the center of the Solar System .
Astronomy	5	He said , and he was right , that the Sun was at the center of the Solar System and all the planets including Earth moved around it .
Astronomy	5	This is known as a Heliocentric model .
Astronomy	5	Another astronomer called Galileo Galilei built his own telescope , and used it to look more closely at the stars and planets for the first time .
Astronomy	5	What he saw backed up Copernicus ' idea .
Astronomy	5	Their ideas were also improved by Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton who came up with the theory of gravity .
Astronomy	5	At this time the Christian church decided that Galileo was wrong .
Astronomy	5	The Pope gave the order to lock Galileo up in his house and they did not let him write any more books until he died .
Astronomy	6	After Galileo , people used telescopes more often and began to see farther-away objects such as the planets Uranus and Neptune .
Astronomy	6	They also saw how stars were similar to our Sun , but in a range of colors and sizes .
Astronomy	6	They also saw thousands of other faraway objects such as galaxies and nebulae .
Astronomy	7	The 20th century saw important changes in astronomy .
Astronomy	8	In 1931 , Karl Jansky discovered radio emission from outside the Earth when trying to isolate a source of noise in radio communications , marking the birth of radio astronomy and the first attempts at using another part of the electromagnetic spectrum to observe the sky .
Astronomy	8	Those parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that the atmosphere did not block were now opened up to astronomy , allowing more discoveries to be made .
Astronomy	9	The opening of this new window on the Universe saw the discovery of entirely new things , for example pulsars , which sent regular pulses of radio waves out into space .
Astronomy	9	The waves were first thought to be alien in origin because the pulses were so regular that it implied an artificial source .
Astronomy	10	The period after World War 2 saw the rise of dedicated observatory , where large and accurate telescopes are built and operated at good observing sites , normally by governments .
Astronomy	10	For example , radio astronomy started out of leftover military equipment at Jodrell Bank after the war .
Astronomy	10	By 1957 , the site had the largest steerable radio telescope in the world .
Astronomy	10	Similarly , the end of the 1960s saw the start of the building of dedicated observatories at Mauna Kea in Hawaii , a good site for visible and infra-red telescopes thanks to its high altitude and clear skies .
Astronomy	10	Mauna Kea would eventually come to host very large and very accurate telescopes like the Keck Observatory with its 10-meter mirror .
Astronomy	11	The next great revolution in astronomy was thanks to the birth of rocketry .
Astronomy	11	This allowed telescopes to be placed in space on satellites -LRB- such as those that beam satellite television -RRB- .
Astronomy	12	Satellite-based telescopes opened up the Universe to human eyes .
Astronomy	12	Turbulence in the Earth 's atmosphere blurs images taken by ground-based telescopes , an effect known as seeing .
Astronomy	12	It is this effect that makes stars `` twinkle '' in the sky .
Astronomy	12	As a result , the pictures taken by satellite telescopes in visible light -LRB- for example , by the Hubble Space Telescope -RRB- are much clearer than Earth-based telescopes , even though Earth-based telescopes are very large .
Astronomy	13	By placing a telescope in orbit above the atmosphere , astronomers had access , for the first time in history , to the entire electromagnetic spectrum including those that had been blocked by the atmosphere .
Astronomy	13	The X-rays , gamma rays , ultraviolet light and parts of the infra-red spectrum were all opened to astronomy as observing telescopes were launched .
Astronomy	13	As with other parts of the spectrum , new discoveries were made .
Astronomy	14	The period from 1970s onwards can be generalised that satellites were launched to be replaced with more accurate and better satellites , causing the sky to be mapped in nearly all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum .
Astronomy	15	Making new progress in Astronomy is becoming more limited by the observatories and facilities being used at this time .
Astronomy	15	To make up for these limitations , astronomers have proposed larger and more ambitious projects .
Astronomy	15	These proposals , some of which are being examined already by governments to see if they will be funded , allow us to glimpse into what the astronomers are planning for the future of astronomy .
Astronomy	16	This section summarises all the discoveries that Astronomy has made .
Astronomy	17	Discoveries broadly come in two types : bodies and phenomena .
Astronomy	17	Bodies are things in the Universe , whether it is a planet like our Earth or a galaxy like our Milky Way .
Astronomy	17	Phenomena are events and happenings in the Universe .
Astronomy	18	For convenience , this section has been divided by where these astronomical bodies may be found : those found around stars are solar bodies , those inside galaxies are galactic bodies and everything else larger are cosmic bodies .
Astronomy	19	Phenomena are those discoveries related to events and happenings in the Universe .
Astronomy	20	Broadly , events and happenings in the Universe can be divided into three types : burst , periodic and noise .
Astronomy	21	Burst events are those where there is a sudden change in the heavens that disappears quickly .
Astronomy	21	These are called bursts because they are normally associated with large explosions producing a `` burst '' of energy .
Astronomy	22	Periodic events are those that happen regularly in a repetitive way .
Astronomy	22	The name periodic comes from period , which is the length of time required for a wave to complete one cycle .
Astronomy	23	Noise phenomena tend to relate to things that happened a long time ago .
Astronomy	23	The signal from these events bounces around the Universe until it seems to come from everyone and varies little in intensity .
Astronomy	23	In this way , it resembles `` noise '' , the background signal that pervades every instrument that tries to do astronomy .
Astronomy	23	The most common example of noise is static seen on analog televisions .
Astronomy	24	Cosmic background .
Astronomy	25	This section tries to detail how astronomy is done .
Astronomy	26	Much of astronomy is done through observation of the heavens using instruments .
Astronomy	26	This section attempts to describe the various instruments used by astronomers , how they work and how they are used .
Astronomy	27	These are a list of some of the common ways in which astronomers can use their equipment to get better pictures of the heavens .
Astronomy	28	Light from a distant source reaches a telescope or satellite and gets measured , normally by a human eye or a camera .
Astronomy	28	For very dim sources , there may not be enough light particles coming from the source for it to be seen .
Astronomy	28	One technique that astronomers have for making it visible is using integration , -LRB- which is identical to longer exposures in photography -RRB- .
Astronomy	29	When a normal picture is taken with a camera , the film or CCD plate is exposed to the light for a short amount of time , which is normally useful because a short time means that whatever we are taking a picture of will not have moved much .
Astronomy	29	Astronomical sources do not move much -LRB- only the rotation and movement of the Earth causes them to move across the heavens -RRB- the film or CCD plate can be left exposed for longer than an instant .
Astronomy	29	As light particles reach the camera over time , they hit the same place making it brighter and more visible then the background , until it can be seen .
Astronomy	30	Short exposures are easy .
Astronomy	30	However , longer ones are affected by the Earth 's rotation , causing a star wheel effect .
Astronomy	30	Telescopes at most observatories -LRB- and satellite instruments -RRB- can normally track a source as it moves across the heavens , making the star appear still to the telescope and allowing longer exposures .
Astronomy	30	Also , images can be taken on different nights so exposures span hours , days or even months .
Astronomy	31	In the digital era , digitised pictures of the sky can be added together by computer , which overlays the images after correcting for movement .
Astronomy	32	Smaller telescopes can be combined together to create a larger one which is effectively as large as the distance between the two smaller telescopes .
Astronomy	32	This technique was first pioneered in radio astronomy .
Astronomy	33	Data analysis is the process of getting more information out of an astronomical observation than by simply looking at it .
Astronomy	34	The observation is first stored as data .
Astronomy	34	This data will then have various techniques applied to it -LRB- to analyze it -RRB- , out of which we may get an answer .
Astronomy	35	Fourier analysis in astronomy uses the techniques of Fourier analysis in mathematics to see if an observation -LRB- over a length of time -RRB- is changing periodically -LRB- changes like a wave -RRB- .
Astronomy	35	If so , it can extract any and all frequencies and the type of wave pattern as well .
Astronomy	36	Astronomy is a very large subject with many different things to study , and many astronomers specialise in particular areas of astronomy , called fields .
Astronomy	36	Fields are often themselves further sub-divided into sub-fields and so on .
Astronomy	37	Astronomers assign fields based on what they perceive to be the largest differences between different bodies and phenomena .
Astronomy	37	However , as astronomers learn more about the Universe , they often notice that things which they thought were different at first turn out to be similar and things which were similar turn out to be different .
Astronomy	37	As a result , fields in astronomy are a constantly changing .
Astronomy	38	A good example of changing fields comes from pulsars , which are things which pulse regularly in radio waves .
Astronomy	38	These turned out to be similar to some -LRB- but not all -RRB- of a type of bright source in X-rays called a Low Mass X-ray Binary .
Astronomy	38	It turned out that all pulsars and some LMXBs are neutron stars and that the differences were due to the environment in which the neutron star was found .
Astronomy	38	Those LMXBs that were not neutron stars turned out to be black holes .
Astronomy	39	Because of its changing nature , the organization of astronomy is a very confusing thing , even to astronomers , and there are also many terms left over from previous fields that astronomers use which have both modern and older meanings .
Astronomy	40	This section attempts to provide an overview of the important fields of astronomy and the period they were important , plus the terms used -LRB- and what they meant by them -RRB- .
Astronomy	40	It should be noted that astronomy in the Modern Era has been divided mainly by electromagnetic spectrum , although there is some evidence this is changing .
Astronomy	41	For convenience , the fields are grouped by the major difference that inspired them .
Astronomy	42	Solar Astronomy is the study of the Sun .
Astronomy	42	The Sun is the closest star to Earth , around 92 million -LRB- 92,000,000 -RRB- miles away so it is the easiest to look at in detail .
Astronomy	42	Looking at the Sun can help us understand how other stars work and are formed .
Astronomy	42	Changes in the Sun can effect the weather and climate on Earth .
Astronomy	42	A stream of charged particles called the Solar wind is constantly being sent off from the Sun .
Astronomy	42	The Solar Wind hitting the Earth 's magnetic field causes the northern lights .
Astronomy	42	Studying the Sun helped people understand how nuclear fusion works .
Astronomy	43	Planetary Astronomy is the study of planets , moons , dwarf planets , comets and asteroids as well as other small objects that orbit stars .
Astronomy	43	The planets of our own Solar System have been studied in depth by many visiting spacecraft such as Cassini-Huygens -LRB- Saturn -RRB- and the Voyager 1 and 2 .
Astronomy	44	Galactic Astronomy is the study of distant galaxies .
Astronomy	44	Studying distant galaxies is the best way of learning about our own , as the gases and stars in our own galaxy make it hard for us to observe our own .
Astronomy	44	Galactic Astronomers attempt to understand the structure of galaxies and how they are formed and use different types of telescopes and computer simulations to do so .
Astronomy	45	X-ray Astronomy is the study of the Universe in the X-ray part of the electromagnetic spectrum , especially those sources which are much brighter in X-rays than in visible light , including white dwarves , neutron stars and black hole\/neutron star binary systems .
Astronomy	45	X-rays can not penetrate our atmosphere , so all X-ray Astronomy is done using satellites and as a result , the field is recent , dating from the 1960s .
Astronomy	46	MagnetoHydroDynamics , called MHD for short , is Hydrodynamics done in the presence of magnetic fields , where Hydrodynamics is the mathematical modelling of fluid flows .
Astronomy	46	Hydrodynamics is already useful in astronomy for mathematically modelling how gases behave -LRB- as gases behave like fluids -RRB- .
Astronomy	46	However , strong magnetic fields are found around many bodies and can drastically change how the gases around them behave , affecting things from star formation to the flows of gases around compact stars , which is why MHD is important .
Astronomy	47	Gravitational Wave Astronomy is the study of the Universe in the gravitational wave spectrum .
Astronomy	47	So far , all astronomy that has been done has used the electromagnetic spectrum .
Astronomy	47	Gravitational Waves are ripples in spacetime emitted by very dense objects changing shape , which include white dwarves , neutron stars and black holes .
Astronomy	47	Because no one has been able to detect gravitational waves directly , the impact of Gravitational Wave Astronomy has been very limited .
Architecture	0	Architecture is a term that means either the science of the design of structures such as houses , places of worship , office buildings , or the profession of an architect .
Architecture	0	A person must study at an institution of higher education to become an architect .
Architecture	0	Architecture can be about small designs such as a garage or large designs such as a whole city .
Architecture	1	In the past , people built huts and wood houses to protect themselves from the weather .
Architecture	1	For safety , they were often close together .
Architecture	1	Great civilizations like the Ancient Egyptians built large temples and structures , like the Great Pyramids of Giza .
Architecture	1	The Ancient Greeks and Romans made what we now call Classical Architecture .
Architecture	1	The Romans , working over 2000 years ago , copied the arch from the Etruscans , who copied it from the Mesopotamians .
Architecture	1	The stone columns , which still hold up so many important buildings , like the Parthenon in Athens , were simply copied from the first wooden posts .
Architecture	2	Classical Architecture is very formal ; it always obeyed laws .
Architecture	2	It used symmetry , which really means balance , and it used proportion which means keeping shapes in certain ways .
Architecture	2	The Golden Mean was a rule -LRB- or law -RRB- which said , -LRB- to put it very simply -RRB- if you are making a room , or any other thing , it will work best if you always make the long side 1.6 times longer than the short side .
Architecture	2	There are many laws in Classical Architecture , like how high the middle of an arched bridge needs to be -LRB- which depends on how wide the bridge needs to be -RRB- .
Architecture	2	These laws were learned from thousands of years of experience and they are as true today as they were 2000 years ago .
Architecture	3	In some parts of the world , like India , the architecture is famous for carving the stone on temples and palaces .
Architecture	3	Different architectural styles were made in China , Japan , Southeast Asia , Africa , Mexico , and Central and South America .
Architecture	4	Later , people in Western Europe in the Middle Ages made Romanesque architecture , then Gothic architecture .
Architecture	4	Gothic buildings have tall , pointed windows and arches .
Architecture	4	Many churches have Gothic architecture .
Architecture	4	Castles were also built at this time .
Architecture	4	In the East of Europe , churches usually had domes .
Architecture	4	People were copying the Classical Architecture from the past , but adding their own ideas and decoration .
Architecture	5	Then , in the 18th Century , the Industrial Revolution happened and people began to invent machines to make things quickly and cheaply .
Architecture	5	Many factories and mills were built during , or after this revolution .
Architecture	5	100 years later , in the Victorian era , architects like George Fowler Jones and Decimus Burton still followed the Gothic style , to build new churches .
Architecture	5	Up to this point , buildings were limited in size and style by the strength of the wood and masonry used to construct them .
Architecture	5	Gothic cathedrals were among the largest buildings because the gothic arch when combined with buttresses allowed stone buildings to be built taller .
Architecture	5	For example , the cathdral in Ulm , Germany is over 500 feet tall .
Architecture	5	However , building with stone has its limits , and building too tall could result in collapse , an example of which is the Cathedral of Beauvais , which was never completed .
Architecture	5	Towards the end of the 19th Century , architects began to use the newer , cheaper materials like metal girders and reinforced concrete to build .
Architecture	5	An example is the Eiffel Tower in Paris .
Architecture	5	Buildings can now be built taller than ever before .
Architecture	5	We call them skyscrapers .
Architecture	5	This new technology has made us free from traditional limitations , and because of the new possibilities presented by these materials , many traditional methods of construction and ideas about style were reevaluated , replaced , or abandoned .
Architecture	6	Modernism is the name for the architectural style which developed because of these new building technologies , and its beginnings can been seen as early as 1890 .
Architecture	6	Modernism can also refer to a specific group of architects and buildings from the early to late 20th century , and so may not be the proper term to use for many building built since then .
Architecture	6	Many famous buildings existing today , especially skyscrapers like the Chrysler Building in New York could not have been built using traditional methods .
Anatomy	0	Anatomy is the study of the bodies of living beings -LRB- people , animals , plants -RRB- .
Anatomy	0	It is like taking the body apart , and looking at its parts -LRB- organs , muscles and bones -RRB- .
Anatomy	0	People who study anatomy then look where a certain organ -LRB- or bone , or muscle -RRB- should be , or where it normally is .
Anatomy	1	The history of anatomy dates back to 1600 BCE when Egyptians began studying human anatomy .
Anatomy	1	They discovered the functions of many organs like the liver , spleen , kidneys , heart etc. and were the first to discover the structure and functions of the lymphatic system .
Anatomy	2	Academic human anatomists are usually employed by universities , medical schools or teaching hospitals .
Anatomy	2	They are often involved in teaching anatomy , and research into certain systems , organs , tissues or cells .
Anatomy	3	There are different systems , such as the cardiovascular system -LRB- the system that gets blood around the body -RRB- , the muscular system -LRB- the system that contains muscles -RRB- , the nervous system -LRB- the system that controls the nerves -RRB- , and the skeleton -LRB- the bones -RRB- .
Anatomy	3	Human anatomy , physiology and biochemistry are similar basic medical sciences , which are usually taught to medical students in their first year at medical school
Asteroid	0	An asteroid is a small object in the Solar System that travels around the sun .
Asteroid	0	It is like a planet , but smaller .
Asteroid	0	The name `` asteroid '' means `` like a star '' in the ancient Greek language .
Asteroid	0	Asteroids may look like small stars in the sky , but they really do move around the Sun , while stars only seem to move because the Earth spins .
Asteroid	0	Like planets , asteroids do not make their own light .
Asteroid	0	Because of this , some people think `` asteroids '' is not a good name , and think that the name `` planetoid '' -LRB- `` like a planet '' -RRB- would be a better name .
Asteroid	1	Most asteroids are made of rock , but some are made of ice or metal .
Asteroid	1	Most asteroids in our Solar System are in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter .
Asteroid	2	Asteroids are the leftover rock and other material from the formation of the Solar System .
Asteroid	2	These rocks were too small to make a planet , and could not collide to form one .
Asteroid	2	The types of asteroids include Type M , Type S , and Type C.
Asteroid	3	In the 1600s , Gisuppe Piazzi found the first asteroid .
Asteroid	3	It was named Ceres , and is the biggest object in the asteroid belt .
Asteroid	3	Other asteroids , like Juno , Pallas , and Vesta were found later .
Asteroid	3	Today , astronomers know of hundreds of thousands of asteroids , which range from less than a mile to 600 miles across .
Afghanistan	0	AfghanistÄ n -LRB- Pashto : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Afghanistan	0	Ù Ø Ù
Afghanistan	0	Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- -LRB- Dari : Ø Ù
Afghanistan	0	Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Afghanistan	0	Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a country located in South-central Asia .
Afghanistan	0	It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east , Iran in the west , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north , and a narrow piece of land known as the Vakhan , or Wakhan Corridor , connects Afghanistan with China to the northeast .
Afghanistan	1	In ancient times it was crossed by trade routes connecting lands to the east and west .
Afghanistan	1	More recently Afghanistan has been devastated by decades of nearly constant warfare .
Afghanistan	2	Afghanistan is approximately 251,826 square miles -LRB- 652,230 square kilometers -RRB- in area .
Afghanistan	2	The population of Afghanistan is nearly 30 million , though this figure includes refugees who had fled to Pakistan and Iran .
Afghanistan	2	Kabul , the capital and largest city , had roughly 2,850,000 inhabitants in 2008 .
Afghanistan	3	Afghanistan is a mountainous country and mountains cover about four fifths of Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	3	The main range is the Hindu Kush , which stretches southwest from the Vakhan .
Afghanistan	3	The Hindu Kush and the smaller ranges that cover most of central Afghanistan are part of the Himalayas .
Afghanistan	3	The highest peak in the country is Mount Nowshak in the northeast , which rises 24,557 feet -LRB- 7,485 meters -RRB- .
Afghanistan	3	North of the central mountains are fertile plains and foothills .
Afghanistan	3	The southwestern part of the country consists mostly of deserts , the largest being the sandy Rigestan .
Afghanistan	4	Afghanistan 's rivers are fed by melting snow and glaciers in the mountains .
Afghanistan	4	Northern streams flow toward the Amu Darya , which forms part of the country 's northern border .
Afghanistan	4	The Amu Darya is Afghanistan 's largest river ; but the Helmand River in the southwest is longer .
Afghanistan	4	The Kabul River provides water for the fertile valleys and basins around Kabul and Jalalabad .
Afghanistan	5	Afghanistan generally has a dry climate with very cold winters and hot summers .
Afghanistan	5	In the winter temperatures drop below 0 Â â F -LRB- -18 Â â C -RRB- in the windswept mountain regions .
Afghanistan	5	Summer temperatures in the desert reach as high as 115 Â â F -LRB- 46 Â â C -RRB- .
Afghanistan	5	Drought sometimes causes serious problems for the country 's farmers .
Afghanistan	5	Dust storms and sandstorms are common .
Afghanistan	6	The country is rich in the vibrant blue stone , lapis lazuli , which was used to decorate the tomb of the Egyptian king Tutankhamun .
Afghanistan	7	Southern Afghanistan has little vegetation because of the dry climate .
Afghanistan	7	The plant cover becomes denser toward the north , where rainfall is more plentiful .
Afghanistan	7	The high mountains have tall forests of pine and fir .
Afghanistan	7	Cedar , oak , walnut , alder , and ash trees grow at lower elevations .
Afghanistan	8	Many of Afghanistan 's wild animals roam the mountains .
Afghanistan	8	Among them are wolves , foxes , hyenas , jackals , bears , and wild goats .
Afghanistan	8	Gazelles , wild dogs , and wild cats such as the snow leopard are widespread .
Afghanistan	8	The country 's birds include vultures and eagles .
Afghanistan	8	The rhesus macaque and the red flying squirrel are found in the warmer southern areas of the country .
Afghanistan	9	Decades of war , hunting , and years of drought have reduced the wildlife population in Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	9	Tigers used to roam the hills , but they are now extinct .
Afghanistan	9	Bears and wolves have been hunted nearly to extinction .
Afghanistan	10	Throughout history many different groups of people have migrated through or invaded the land that is now Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	10	Today the people of Afghanistan , known as Afghans , have a mixture of characteristics passed down from these groups .
Afghanistan	10	The largest ethnic group is the Pashtuns -LRB- or Pathans -RRB- , who make up about two fifth the population .
Afghanistan	10	Tajiks are the second-largest group , making up about one third of the population .
Afghanistan	10	Tajiks are the direct descendants of the Iranian peoples .
Afghanistan	10	Pashtuns are also related to the Iranian peoples .
Afghanistan	10	The country 's other ethnic groups include the Hazaras , Uzbeks , Chahar Aimaks , Turkmens , Nuristani and Baloch .
Afghanistan	10	The Hazaras live in the mountains of central Afghanistan and are believed to be the descendants of the Mongols , because their Dari language contains many Mongol words .
Afghanistan	11	The language of the Pashtuns , called Pashto , is an official language of Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	11	The second official language is Dari -LRB- Afghan dialect of Farsi -LRB- Persian -RRB- -RRB- , which is spoken by the Tajik , Hazara , and other groups .
Afghanistan	11	Both Pashto and Dari -LRB- Persian -RRB- belong to the Indo-European languages , but they are written primarily with the Arabic alphabet .
Afghanistan	11	Uzbek and Turkmen are widely spoken in the north and Nuristani and Pashai are spoken in the east .
Afghanistan	11	Almost all Afghans follow the religion of Islam .
Afghanistan	12	Afghanistan is a largely rural country .
Afghanistan	12	Only about one fifth of the population lives in cities .
Afghanistan	12	Kabul , the capital , is the largest city .
Afghanistan	12	It lies along the Kabul River south of the Hindu Kush range .
Afghanistan	12	Other cities in Afghanistan include Kandahar , HerÄ t , Mazar-e Sharif , and Jalalabad .
Afghanistan	12	The rural population is made up of farmers and nomads .
Afghanistan	12	The farmers live mainly in small villages along the rivers .
Afghanistan	12	The nomads live in tents while moving from place to place with their livestock and belongings .
Afghanistan	12	Few people live in the high central mountains or the deserts in the south and southwest .
Afghanistan	12	Millions of people fled Afghanistan for Pakistan and Iran during the fighting of the late 20th and early 21st centuries .
Afghanistan	13	Afghanistan is in the path of important trade routes connecting southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East .
Afghanistan	13	Because of this , many empire builders have conquered the area .
Afghanistan	13	Signs that these conquerors were in the area can still be found in many parts of the country .
Afghanistan	13	Afghanistanâ s centrality in the Silk Road created a rich mosaic of cultures and civilizations .
Afghanistan	13	From up to 8,000 years ago through the historical periods , the peoples of Afghanistan were central in the development of world religions , played a major role in trade and exchange , and at times dominated political and cultural life in Asia .
Afghanistan	14	Archaeologists digging a cave in what is now northeastern Afghanistan -LRB- in Badakhshan -RRB- , discovered that people lived in the country as early as 100,000 years ago .
Afghanistan	14	They found the skull of a Neanderthal , or early human , as well as tools from about 30,000 years ago .
Afghanistan	14	In other parts of Afghanistan , archaeologists uncovered pottery and tools that are 4,000 to 11,000 years old-evidence that Afghans were among the first people in the world to grow crops and raise animals .
Afghanistan	15	Farmers and herders settled in the plains surrounding the Hindu Kush as early as 7000 B.C. .
Afghanistan	15	These people may have grown wealthy off the lapis lazuli they found along riverbeds , which they traded to early city sites to the west , across the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia .
Afghanistan	15	As farms and villages grew and thrived in Afghanistan , these ancient people eventually devised methods of irrigation that allowed them to grow crops on the northern Afghanistan desert plains in what would later be known to the West as Bactria .
Afghanistan	15	This civilization is today called BMAC -LRB- Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex -RRB- , or the `` Oxus civilization '' .
Afghanistan	16	The Oxus civilization expanded as far east as western edge of the Indus Valley during the period between 2200 and 1800 B.C. .
Afghanistan	16	These people , who were the ancestors of the Indo-Iranians , used the term `` Aryan '' as a religious , cultural , and ethnic self designation .
Afghanistan	16	Scholars know this when they read the ancient texts of these people ; the Avesta of Iranian people and the Vedas of Indo-Aryans .
Afghanistan	17	According to the Avesta , Aryans settled in sixteen districts in the area , beginning with Airiana vaejo -LRB- `` Land of Aryans '' , most likely in the north of today 's Afghanistan -RRB- , and following with BÄ xÎ Ä `` = Bactria or Balkh ; NisÄ ya = a district between Margiana and Bactria ; HarÅ iva = Areia or HerÄ t ; VaÄ `` kÉ rÉ ta = GandhÄ ra ; UrvÄ = Ghazni region ; Haraxá aitÄ `` = Arachosia or Kandahar ; HaÄ `` tumant = Helmand region ; RaÎ a = a district north of Haraxá aitÄ `` and HaÄ `` tumant ; Ä axra = Ä arx between Ghazni and Kabul , in the valley of Logar .
Afghanistan	17	The old Greek writers knew them and called the land of these Aryan settlers Ariana .
Afghanistan	18	Zoroaster , the founder of the Zoroastrian religion , the world 's earliest monotheistic religion , lived in the area -LRB- somewhere north of today 's Afghanistan -RRB- , around 1000 B.C.
Afghanistan	19	By the middle of the sixth century BC , the Achaemenids conquered the land , which was previously conquered by the Medes , and made it part of the Persian empire .
Afghanistan	19	Alexander the great defeated and conquered the Persian Empire in 330 BC .
Afghanistan	19	He founded few cities in the area and Greek culture and language continued to influence the people for a long period , right up to the Islamic conquest in the 7th century A.D. .
Afghanistan	19	After Alexander the great , Greco-Bactrians , Scythians , Kushans , Parthians and Sassanians took over .
Afghanistan	19	Kushans spread Buddhism from India in the 1st century B.C. , and Buddhism remained an important religion in the area until the 7th century .
Afghanistan	19	The Buddhas of Bamyan were the remainder of Buddhism in Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	19	Those giant statues were destroyed by the hard-line ruling Taliban in 2001 , despite international protests in defense of the priceless art .
Afghanistan	19	The Taliban believed that those ancient statues were un-Islamic .
Afghanistan	20	Arabs introduced Islam in the 7th century and slowly began spreading the new religion .
Afghanistan	20	In the 9th and 10th centuries , numerous local Islamic dynasties rose to power .
Afghanistan	20	One of the earliest was the á Ä hirids of KhorÄ sÄ n , whose kingdom included Balkh and HerÄ t ; they established virtual independence from the Ê AbbÄ sid Caliphate in 820 .
Afghanistan	20	The á Ä hirids were succeeded in 867 â `` 869 by a native dynasty from SÄ `` stÄ n , the á cents affÄ rids .
Afghanistan	20	Local princes in the north soon became feudatories of the powerful SÄ mÄ nids , who ruled from Bukhara .
Afghanistan	20	From 872 to 999 Bukhara , Samarkand , and Balkh enjoyed a golden age under SÄ mÄ nid rule .
Afghanistan	21	Turkish Ghaznavids took over in the 10th century and made Ghazni and Bust -LRB- Lashkar GÄ h -RRB- their capitals .
Afghanistan	21	Maá mÅ `` d , a great Ghaznavid sultan , conquered the Punjab and Multan and carried his raids into the heart of India .
Afghanistan	22	The north-eastern parts of the Persian empire were locally recognized as KhorÄ sÄ n , being literally the â Land of the Sunâ , which was a prosperous and important province of Persia , as it was the seat of many rulers .
Afghanistan	22	It remained the cultural capital of Persia until the devastating Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century .
Afghanistan	22	Khorasan reached its peak of civilization in the twelfth century , and cities like HerÄ t , Balkh and Ghazni -LRB- all in today 's Afghanistan -RRB- were centres of science and culture .
Afghanistan	22	The New Persian literature arose and flourished in Khorasan .
Afghanistan	22	The early Persian poets such as Rudaki were from Khorasan .
Afghanistan	22	Moreover , Ferdowsi , the author of Shahnameh , the national epic of Iran , and Rumi , the famous Sufi poet , were also from Khorasan .
Afghanistan	22	It has produced scientists such as Avicenna , Al-Farabi , Al-Biruni , Omar KhayyÃ m , Al-Khwarizmi , and many others who are widely well-known for their significant contributions in various domains such as mathematics , astronomy , medicine , physics , geography , and geology .
Afghanistan	23	Mongols came in the 13th century and destroyed much of the Persian region .
Afghanistan	23	Timur , the Turkic conqueror , took over a large part of the country in the end of 14th century .
Afghanistan	23	Timur 's successors , the Timurids -LRB- 1405 â `` 1507 -RRB- , were great patrons of learning and the arts who enriched their capital city of HerÄ t with fine buildings .
Afghanistan	23	Under their rule Afghanistan enjoyed peace and prosperity .
Afghanistan	24	In the late middle ages , there was a region in the south of Khorasan and along the Sulaiman mountains -LRB- in the west of today 's Pakistan -RRB- which was called `` Afghanistan '' and it was the homeland of Afghans or Pashtuns .
Afghanistan	24	From the 16th to the early 18th century , Afghanistan was controlled between the Safavids of Persia and Moghul rulers of India .
Afghanistan	24	Safavids and Mughals sometimes occasionally oppressed the Afghans .
Afghanistan	24	In 1709 , the Hotaki tribe of Afghans revolted and fully defeated the Shia Safavid Persians and then the Mughals of India in 1747 .
Afghanistan	25	A great Pashtun leader named Ahmad Shah Durrani is considered the founder of Afghanistan as a united country .
Afghanistan	25	After the Persian ruler of the region was killed in 1747 , Durrani was crowned king .
Afghanistan	25	During his rule he created a unified country out of lands that had been controlled by local rulers .
Afghanistan	26	During the 1800s , Afghanistan became involved in a rivalry between the British and Russian empires and served as a buffer zone between these two empires .
Afghanistan	26	Russia was the great power to the north , and Britain controlled India to the east .
Afghanistan	26	As Russia expanded southward across central Asia , Britain believed that its control over India was threatened .
Afghanistan	26	To stop the Russian advance , Britain tried to conquer Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	26	Britain fought wars in Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842 and from 1878 to 1880 , winning some control over the country 's affairs .
Afghanistan	26	In a third war , however , Afghanistan won independence from Britain in 1919 , when the king of Afghanistan , Amanullah Khan , declared independence from United Kingdom control over Afghan foreign affairs .
Afghanistan	27	After independence Afghanistan continued as a monarchy .
Afghanistan	27	From the 1930s into the 1970s the country was ruled by stable governments with a king as head of state .
Afghanistan	27	In 1973 , however , political crises led to the overthrow of the king .
Afghanistan	27	The country 's new leaders ended the monarchy and made Afghanistan a republic .
Afghanistan	28	In 1978 a Communist political party supported by the Soviet Union seized control of Afghanistan 's government .
Afghanistan	28	This move sparked rebellions throughout the country .
Afghanistan	28	The government asked the Soviet Union for military assistance .
Afghanistan	28	The Soviets took advantage of the situation and invaded Afghanistan in December 1979 .
Afghanistan	29	Most of the people of Afghanistan opposed the Soviet presence .
Afghanistan	29	For nearly a decade anti-Communist Islamic forces known as mujahideen fought the invaders .
Afghanistan	29	The United States and other anti-Soviet countries supported the mujahideen .
Afghanistan	29	The Soviet Army lost more than 10,000 soldiers in Afghanistan , and millions of Afghans left the country for Pakistan and Iran .
Afghanistan	29	In 1989 the Soviet Army withdrew the last of its troops .
Afghanistan	30	After the Soviets left , various Afghan groups began fighting for control of the country .
Afghanistan	30	A very conservative Islamic group known as the Taliban emerged as the most powerful of these groups .
Afghanistan	30	By the late 1990s the Taliban had gained control over most of Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	30	Small groups continued to fight against the Taliban in the northern part of the country .
Afghanistan	31	The Taliban ruled Afghanistan according to their strict version of Islamic law .
Afghanistan	31	People whom the Taliban believed violated these laws were given harsh public punishments .
Afghanistan	31	In addition , the Taliban severely restricted the rights of women .
Afghanistan	31	Because of such policies , most countries did not consider the Taliban to be the legitimate , or lawful , government of Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	32	The Taliban also angered other countries by allowing suspected terrorists to live in Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	32	Among them were Osama bin Laden and members of his organization , al-Qaeda .
Afghanistan	32	In September 2001 the United States blamed bin Laden for terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon outside Washington , D.C. .
Afghanistan	32	The Taliban refused to hand over bin Laden to the United States .
Afghanistan	32	In response , the United States and its allies launched a bombing campaign against the Taliban in October 2001 .
Afghanistan	32	Within months the Taliban abandoned Kabul and a new government came to power , but fighting continued .
Afghanistan	33	In December 2004 , Hamid Karzai , became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan .
Afghanistan	34	Afghanistan is a newly formed democracy .
Afghanistan	34	Under the new constitution , the president and two vice presidents are elected every five years .
Afghanistan	34	The International Security Force Assistance -LRB- ISAF -RRB- helps the government maintain peace and rebuild the country .
Afghanistan	35	The government still faces problems with the Taliban , internal security , and public services .
Angola	0	Angola is a country in Africa .
Angola	0	The capital is Luanda .
Angola	0	Angola is situated in the south of the continent .
Argentina	0	Argentina is a country in south South America .
Argentina	0	Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest country in the world .
Argentina	1	Spanish is the language most people speak and the official language , but many other languages are spoken .
Argentina	1	Some of these are Guarani , Mapudungun and Quechua and even Welsh in Patagonia .
Argentina	2	The capital city of the Argentina is Buenos Aires , one of the largest cities in the world , in eastern Argentina .
Argentina	2	In order by number of people , the largest cities in Argentina are Buenos Aires , CÃ rdoba , Rosario , Mendoza , La Plata , TucumÃ n , Mar del Plata , Salta , Santa Fe , and BahÃ a Blanca .
Argentina	3	Argentina is located between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south .
Argentina	3	It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north , Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast , and Chile in the west and south .
Argentina	3	It also claims the Falkland Islands -LRB- Spanish : Islas Malvinas -RRB- and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands .
Argentina	4	The name Argentina comes from the Latin argentum -LRB- silver -RRB- as the Spanish conquistadors believed the area had silver .
Argentina	4	In the Americas , Canada , US , Brazil and Argentina are the largest countries -LRB- in that order -RRB- .
Argentina	5	The oldest signs of people in Argentina are located in the Patagonia -LRB- PiedraOther languages spoken are Italian , English and German .
Argentina	5	Lunfardo is Argentinean slang and is a mix of Spanish and Italian .
Argentina	5	Argentineans are said to speak Spanish with an Italian accent .
Argentina	6	Argentina is a federal republic .
Argentina	6	The people of Argentina vote for a President to rule them and Senators and Deputies to speak for them and make laws for them .
Argentina	6	The President is Cristina FernÃ ndez de Kirchner since December 2007 .
Argentina	7	Argentina is almost 3,700 km long from north to south , and 1,400 km from east to west -LRB- maximum values -RRB- .
Argentina	7	It can be divided into three parts : the Pampas in the central part of the country , Patagonia in the southern part down to Tierra del Fuego ; and the Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile , with the highest point located in the province of Mendoza .
Argentina	7	Cerro Aconcagua , at 6,960 metres -LRB- 22,834 ft -RRB- , is the Americas ' highest mountain .
Argentina	8	The most important rivers include the River Plate , Paraguay , Bermejo , Colorado , Uruguay and the largest river , the ParanÃ .
Argentina	8	River Plate was incorrectly translated though , and should have been translated to English as River of -LRB- the -RRB- Silver .
Argentina	8	River Plate is also a famous Buenos Aires soccer team .
Argentina	9	The majority of the Argentineans are descendants of Europeans mainly from Spain , Italy , Germany , Ireland , France , other Europeans countries and Mestizo representing more than 90 % of the total population of the country .
Argentina	10	Football or soccer is the most popular sport , although the national sport of the country is Pato .
Argentina	10	Argentina has a number of highly-ranked Polo players .
Argentina	10	Field hockey -LRB- for women -RRB- rugby and golf are also favorites .
Argentina	11	Argentina is a Christian country .
Argentina	11	Most of Argentina 's people -LRB- 80 percent -RRB- are Roman Catholic , but it is not the state religion .
Argentina	11	Argentina also has the largest population of Jewish community after Israel and US .
Argentina	11	Many Middle Eastern immigrants who were Muslims converted to Catholicism , but there are still Muslims as well .
Argentina	12	Medicine is socialized and so is education , making Argentina 's literacy rate about 98 % .
Argentina	12	State University is free as well .
Austria	0	Austria -LRB- German : Ã -- sterreich -RRB- , officially `` Republic of Austria '' , is a country in Central Europe .
Austria	0	Around Austria there are Germany , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Hungary , Slovenia , Italy , Switzerland , and Liechtenstein .
Austria	0	Currently , the chancellor is Werner Faymann .
Austria	0	Austria has been a member-state of the EU since 1995 .
Austria	1	The people in Austria speak German , a few also Hungarian , Slovenian and Croatian .
Austria	1	The capital of Austria is Vienna -LRB- Wien -RRB- .
Austria	2	Austria is more than a thousand years old .
Austria	2	Its history can be followed to the ninth century .
Austria	2	At that time the first people moved to the land now known as Austria .
Austria	2	The name `` Ostarrichi '' is first written in an official document from 996 .
Austria	2	Since then this word has developed into the Modern German word Ã -- sterreich .
Austria	3	Austria is a democratic state and has nine federal states : Vorarlberg , the Tyrol , Salzburg , Carinthia , Styria , Upper Austria , Lower Austria , Vienna and Burgenland .
Austria	3	It is a neutral state , that means it does not take part in wars with other countries .
Austria	3	Austria is in the United Nations since 1955 and in the European Union since 1995 .
Austria	4	There has been human settlement in the area that is now Austria for a long time .
Austria	4	The first settlers go back to the Paleolithic age .
Austria	4	That was the time of the Neanderthals .
Austria	4	They left works of art such as the Venus of Willendorf .
Austria	4	In the Neolithic age people were living there to dig for mineral resources , especially copper .
Austria	4	Ã -- tzi , a mummy found in a glacier between Austria and Italy , is from that time .
Austria	4	In the Bronze Age people built bigger settlements and fortresses , especially where there were mineral resources .
Austria	4	Salt mining began near Hallstatt .
Austria	4	At that time , Celts began to form the first states .
Austria	5	The Romans settled in most of modern Austria .
Austria	5	They built larger cities .
Austria	5	The most important of these were Carnuntum -LRB- near Vienna -RRB- , Virunum -LRB- north of Klagenfurt -RRB- and Teurnia -LRB- near Spittal an der Drau -RRB- .
Austria	6	Austria was an empire from about 800 to 1918 and was ruled by The House of Habsburg for most of that period .
Austria	6	Then it became a republic .
Austria	6	The First Republic was from 1918 to 1938 , the Second Republic has been from 1945 .
Austria	6	From 1938 to 1945 Austria was part of Germany .
Austria	7	Austria is a largely mountainous country since it is partially located in the Alps .
Austria	7	The high mountainous Alps in the west of Austria flatten somewhat into low lands and plains in the east of the country .
Austria	8	Many famous composers were Austrians or born in Austria .
Austria	8	There are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Joseph Haydn , Franz Schubert , Anton Bruckner , Johann Strauss , Sr. , Johann Strauss , Jr. and Gustav Mahler .
Austria	8	In modern times there were Arnold Schoenberg , Anton Webern and Alban Berg , who belonged to the Second Viennese School .
Austria	9	Austria has many artists , there are Gustav Klimt , Oskar Kokoschka , Egon Schiele or Friedensreich Hundertwasser , Inge Morath or Otto Wagner and scienc .
Austria	10	Famous Austrian dishes are Wiener Schnitzel , Apfelstrudel , Schweinsbraten , Kaiserschmarren , KnÃ del , Sachertorte and Tafelspitz .
Armenia	0	Armenia is a country in the Caucasus region of Europe .
Armenia	0	Its capital city is Yerevan .
Armenia	0	Armenia received its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 .
Armenia	1	Armenia touches Turkey , Georgia , Azerbaijan , and Iran .
Armenia	2	There are some minorities living in Armenia , such as Greek , Russian , and other minorities , and more than 90 % of the people are ethnic Armenians .
Armenia	2	Also , the Armenian Apostolic Church , is by far the largest religion in the country .
Armenia	2	There are a small amount of other Christians , Muslims and atheists .
Armenia	3	Armenia is the place that some Christians believe Noah 's Ark landed , and Noah 's family settled .
Armenia	3	The Armenian name for Armenia -LRB- Hayastan -RRB- means Land of Haik .
Armenia	3	Haik was the name of a great-great-grandson of Noah .
Armenia	4	Throughout history , Armenia 's size has changed many times .
Armenia	4	Today Armenia is much smaller than it was once .
Armenia	4	In 80 BC , the Kingdom of Armenia covered parts of what is today Turkey , Syria , Lebanon , Iran , Iraq , Azerbaijan , and , of course , Armenia .
Armenia	5	From 1920 to 1991 , Armenia was a Communist country as a member of the Soviet Union .
Armenia	6	Today , Armenia 's borders are locked with Turkey and Azerbaijan , due to conflicts .
Armenia	6	In 1992 , Armenia and Azerbaijan had a war over the land of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Armenia	6	The fighting stopped in 1994 , and Armenia has had control over this land , but Azerbaijan still disputes about the land .
Archaeology	0	Archaeology is the study of the past by looking for the remains and artifacts -LRB- historical things -RRB- left by the people who lived long ago .
Archaeology	0	These remains can include old coins , tools , buildings , and garbage .
Archaeology	0	Archaeologists , the people who study archaeology , use these remains to understand how people lived .
Archaeology	1	Archaeologists think it is important to understand the past , because so many people use the past to know where they come from .
Archaeology	2	When archaeologists do fieldwork , they look for remains , often by digging deep in the ground .
Archaeology	2	When things are found , or even when nothing is found , the results of the fieldwork are taken back to the place where the archaeologist 's base , perhaps a university or museum .
Archaeology	2	They record every piece of information by writing down on paper or entering the information into a computer , so that they can build a picture of everything that is found .
Archaeology	2	As settlements -LRB- places where people lived in groups -RRB- change and grow , old buildings are often buried to make space for new buildings .
Archaeology	2	Ancient Rome , for example , is now up to 40 feet -LRB- 12 metres -RRB- below the present city .
Archaeology	2	This is why archaeological fieldwork is expensive and why it takes a long time .
Archaeology	3	Archaeologists do not all study the same civilizations , but they specialize in different areas of interest .
Archaeology	3	Some fields of interest include Ancient Egypt -LRB- these specialists are called Egyptologists -RRB- , Ancient Greece , or the Vikings .
Archaeology	3	Archaeologists study every civilization that is known , especially the ones where there is no written history .
Archaeology	3	They can study any time period .
Archaeology	3	For example , one might study the beginning of human life in Africa , or one might study World War II .
Archaeology	3	Some archaeologists study things that are now underwater .
Archaeology	3	They search for sunken ships or cities that have been lost under the sea .
Archaeology	4	Stonehenge , in England is a famous archaeological site , or place .
Archaeology	4	Other famous sites include Angkor Wat , Machu Picchu , and Great Zimbabwe .
Archaeology	4	In many countries , governments and other groups of people protect important sites so that they will not be destroyed and so that visitors can always come and see them .
Archaeology	5	Sometimes archaeological sites are found when foundations are dug for new buildings .
Archaeology	5	Archaeologists have to work quickly when this happens , because people building are always in a hurry .
Archaeology	5	Quite often as soon as the archaeologists have finished their work , the remains that they have found will be covered over , unless they are of very great importance .
Animal	0	Animals are metazoan living things .
Animal	0	They do not make their own food by themselves .
Animal	0	Animals usually eat other living things -LRB- animals , plants , fungi , etc. -RRB- to get energy to live .
Animal	0	Some are parasites , and some have photosynthetic protists as symbionts .
Animal	1	There are millions of animal species .
Animal	1	Some are big and some are small ; some are fat and some are tall .
Animal	1	Some live in water , others live on the ground and some animals can fly .
Animal	1	Being able to move from one place to another is a distinctive trait -LRB- characteristic -RRB- of an animal .
Animal	2	Some animals eat only plants ; they are called herbivores .
Animal	2	Other animals eat only meat and are called carnivores .
Animal	2	Animals that eat both plants and meat are called omnivores .
Animal	2	Animals are divided into groups ; see animalia .
Animal	2	Their mode of nutrition is known as heterotrophic nutrition because they eat other living organisms as food in order to survive .
Animal	3	There are animals living in solitary and in groups .
Animal	3	Examples of animals living in solitary are tigers , rhinoceros , cheetahs and more .
Animal	3	Examples of animals living in groups are coyotes , bees , monkeys and more .
Animal	3	Animals living in solitary do not have to share food with each other .
Animal	3	Animals living in groups have better protection against becoming the prey of others .
Animal	3	Bees and ants are grouped in a special group called a colony .
Animal	3	In a colony , the animals work together in a special way and usually have a leader .
Animal	3	The leader of the bees is called the Queen Bee .
Animal	4	The animal kingdom is varied .
Animal	4	There are many types of animals .
Animal	4	But , the common animals you know are only about 3 % of the animal kingdom .
Animal	4	There are many other animals , such as insects and sponges .
Animal	4	Animals can mainly be divided into two main groups , the invertebrates , and the vertebrates .
Animal	4	The vertebrates are animals with a backbone , or spine , and the invertebrates without .
Animal	4	Invertebrates include insects , crustaceans , molluscs , corals , worms , and much more .
Animal	4	The vertebrates are divided into 5 groups , fish , birds , amphibians , reptiles and mammals .
Animal	4	Animals breathe Oxygen to live .
Acceleration	0	Acceleration is a measure of how fast velocity changes .
Acceleration	0	Acceleration is the change of velocity divided by the change of time .
Acceleration	0	Acceleration is a vector , and therefore includes both a size and a direction .
Acceleration	1	Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object .
Acceleration	1	Acceleration can be found by using :
Acceleration	2	Sometimes the change in velocity is written as Î '' .
Acceleration	2	Sometimes the change in time is written as Î '' t.
Acceleration	3	In difficult situations , the acceleration can be calculated using mathematics : in calculus , acceleration is the derivative of the velocity -LRB- with respect to time -RRB- , .
Acceleration	4	Acceleration has its own units of measurement .
Acceleration	4	For example , if velocity is measured in meters per second , and if time is measured in seconds , then acceleration is measured in meters per second squared -LRB- m\/s2 -RRB- .
Acceleration	5	Acceleration can be positive or negative .
Acceleration	5	When the acceleration is negative -LRB- but the velocity does not change direction -RRB- , it is sometimes called deceleration .
Acceleration	5	For example , when a car brakes it decelerates .
Acceleration	5	Physicists usually only use the word `` acceleration '' .
Acceleration	6	There are rules for how things move .
Acceleration	6	These rules are called `` laws of motion '' .
Acceleration	6	Isaac Newton is the scientist who first wrote down the main laws of motion .
Acceleration	6	According to Newton 's Second Law of Motion , the force something needs to accelerate an object depends on the object 's mass -LRB- the amount of `` stuff '' the object is made from or how `` heavy '' it is -RRB- .
Acceleration	6	The formula of Newton 's Second Law of Motion is , where is the acceleration , is the force , and the mass. .
Acceleration	6	This formula is very well-known , and it is very important in physics .
Acceleration	6	Newton 's Second Law of Motion , in short `` Newton 's Second Law '' , is often one of the first things that physics students learn .
Black pudding	0	Black pudding is an English name for blood sausage .
Black pudding	0	It is food made by cooking down the blood of any mammal -LRB- usually pigs or cattle -RRB- with meat , fat or filler until it is thick enough to congeal -LRB- become firm or solid -RRB- when cooled .
Black pudding	1	In England blood sausage is called Black Pudding .
Black pudding	1	The ingredients include pig 's blood , suet , bread , barley and oatmeal .
Black pudding	1	The most common kind of German blutwurst is made from fatty pork meat , beef blood and filler such as barley .
Black pudding	1	Though already cooked and `` ready to eat '' it is usually served warm .
Black pudding	2	Other kinds of blood sausage include boudin noir -LRB- France -RRB- , boudin rouge -LRB- Creole and Cajun -RRB- and morcilla -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
Black pudding	3	A legend says that blood sausage was invented in a bet between two Bavarian butchers drunk on the alcoholic drink absinthe during the 14th century .
Black pudding	3	Homer 's Odyssey from Ancient Greece says that `` As when a man besides a great fire has filled a sausage with fat and blood and turns it this way and that and is very eager to get it quickly roasted ... '' .
Boot	0	A boot is a type of footwear that protects the foot and ankle .
Boot	0	Boots are higher and larger than shoes and sandals .
Boot	0	Some boots are high enough to protect the calves -LRB- lower part of the leg -RRB- as well .
Boot	0	Some boots are held on with bootstraps or bootlaces .
Boot	0	Some also have spats or gaiters to keep water out .
Boot	0	Most have a very strong boot sole , the bottom part of a boot .
Boot	1	People in English-speaking countries refer to boots in a figurative or joking manner when they tell someone `` to lift yourself up by your own bootstraps '' .
Boot	1	This is a joke because it is impossible for someone to lift themselves up by their own bootstraps .
Boot	1	What the person is really saying is `` figure out your problem yourself '' or `` find your own way to better your situation . ''
Boot	2	As well , people sometimes use the term to bootstrap .
Boot	2	This is an idiom meaning `` to use something simpler to get something more complex to make itself work better . ''
Boot	2	The word `` boot '' is also used to describe how a computer starts up when a person presses the `` on '' button .
Boot	3	Another term `` To boot '' is an idiom meaning also .
Boot	3	For example , people say `` he had a beer , and a whiskey to boot . ''
Boot	3	This means that the person had a beer , and also had a glass of whiskey .
Boot	3	Another slang use of the word `` boot '' is to say `` Fred got the boot from the company . ''
Boot	3	This means that Fred got fired from the company .
Bankrupt	0	Bancruptcy is when someone or an organization does not have enough money to pay all of its debt is insolvent .
Bankrupt	0	If it applies for protection by law it may then be bankrupt .
Bankrupt	1	In many countries a company or business can `` file for bankruptcy protection '' so that creditors can not destroy all of the physical capital and goodwill by breaking it apart and moving it away .
Bankrupt	1	All this provides is more time to work out a new deal between the owners and the people the business owes money .
Bankrupt	2	An individual person who owes debt and can not pay it can also `` declare bankruptcy '' .
Bankrupt	2	That person will lose all but some basic things they own , but all the debt will go away .
Bankrupt	2	Normally they can not easily borrow money again for years .
Bankrupt	3	Very often , a creditor threatens a debtor with debt slavery , if the debtor does not know that they have a right to go bankrupt .
Bankrupt	3	This is a human rights problem in very many countries .
Bankrupt	3	Also , some creditors continue to bother a debtor even though bankruptcy laws say they should not , hoping that the debtor will pay them money they might not otherwise get .
Breakfast sausage	0	Breakfast sausage is a type of fresh pork sausage made from seasoned ground meat mixed with bread crumbs .
Breakfast sausage	0	Breakfast sausage has a blander flavor than many other types of sausage , such as Polish or Italian-style sausages .
Breakfast sausage	1	Breakfast sausages are not cured or smoked like other types of sausages , which means that they have to be cooked soon after they are purchased -LRB- unless they are frozen -RRB- .
Breakfast sausage	1	Uncooked sausages should be stored in the refrigerator or the freezer .
Breakfast sausage	1	Individuals handling them should wash their hands in hot soapy water , because uncooked pork is unhealthy for humans .
Breakfast sausage	1	Pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked .
Breakfast sausage	2	They are usually fried or grilled in a pan until they are browned and served at breakfast , often with cooked eggs , pancakes , and toasted bread .
Breakfast sausage	2	Breakfast sausages are also used in other dishes , such as `` toads in the hole '' a cooked egg dish .
Breakfast sausage	3	Different types made from pork and beef mixtures as well as poultry can now be found .
Breakfast sausage	3	There are also vegetarian types that use textured vegetable protein in place of meat .
Breakfast sausage	3	Breakfast sausages are available in patties or slices from a large roll , or in weiner-like links of different lengths and thickness .
Beekeeping	0	Beekeeping or apiculture is the farming of honeybees .
Beekeeping	1	The keeping of bees is usually , and has been in the past , for honey .
Beekeeping	1	That is becoming less true .
Beekeeping	1	Instead , it is more used for crop pollination and other products .
Beekeeping	1	These are wax and propolis .
Beekeeping	2	There is only one queen bee in each hive and she is bigger than the rest .
Beekeeping	2	She lays all the eggs , which makes all the other bees in the hive her daughters and sons .
Beekeeping	2	However , they do not control the hive .
Beekeeping	3	The largest beekeeping operations are agricultural businesses that are operated for profit .
Beekeeping	3	Some people also have small beekeeping operations that they do as a hobby .
British English	0	British English is the kind of English language which is used in the United Kingdom and countries that used to be in the British Empire .
British English	1	In the United Kingdom , many different people say words in different ways .
British English	1	For example : a man from a place near London may not say his `` r `` s the same as a man from Scotland or a man from Northern Ireland .
British English	1	In fact , people 's languages are different across the UK , depending on the area you are in for example in Wales one might speak welsh or in Ireland Irish -LRB- although they are not part of the UK -RRB- .
British English	1	across the country the accent is different for instance in Liverpool one speaks with a `` scouse '' accent or in London one speaks with a `` cockney '' accent .
British English	1	Different variations on all of British English exist from the manner in which words are pronounced to the manner in which they are spelt .
British English	2	British English often keeps more traditional ways of spelling words than American English .
British English	3	
British English	3	
British English	4	In British English , `` dock '' refers to the water in the space between two `` piers '' or `` wharfs '' .
British English	4	In American English , the `` pier '' or `` wharf '' could be called a `` dock '' , and the water between would be a `` slip '' .
Being	0	The word being means the same as `` person '' .
Being	0	Men , women , and children are human beings .
Being	1	Some people write stories or make movies about beings from other planets .
Being	1	Most religions talk about supernatural beings , for example spirits , angels , devils , gods , or God .
Being	2	Being is something THAT IS .
Beijing	0	Beijing -LRB- Chinese : å -- ä \/ BÄ ijÄ `` ng \/ -RRB- is the capital of the People 's Republic of China .
Beijing	0	The city used to be known as Peking .
Beijing	0	It is located in the northern and eastern parts of the country .
Beijing	1	The city of Beijing has played a very important role in the development of China .
Beijing	1	Many people from different cities and countries come to Beijing to look for better chances to find work .
Beijing	1	Nearly 15 million people live there .
Beijing	1	In 2008 Beijing hosted the Olympic Games .
Beijing	2	Beijing is well known for its ancient history .
Beijing	2	Since the Jin dynasty , Beijing has been the capital of several dynasties , including the Yuan , Ming , Qing , and others .
Beijing	2	There are many places of historic interest in Beijing .
Beijing	2	These places include the Summer Palace , the Temple of Heaven , and the Great Wall of China .
Beijing	3	Beijing means `` the northern capital '' in the Chinese language .
Beijing	3	It was once a counterpart of Nanjing , `` the southern capital '' , during the Ming Dynasty .
Beijing	3	This dynasty gave Beijing its name .
Beijing	4	The center of Beijing was settled in the 1st millennium BC .
Beijing	4	In those days , the Kingdom of Yan -LRB- ç -RRB- set up their capital where Beijing is today .
Beijing	4	They called it Ji -LRB- è `` -RRB- .
Beijing	4	After the Kingdom of Yan was destroyed , the city became smaller , although it was still an important place .
Beijing	5	Beijing became more important again in the 10th century , when the Jin dynasty set its capital there .
Beijing	5	This city was destroyed by Mongol forces in 1215 .
Beijing	5	Then in 1267 , Mongols built a new city on the north side of the Jin capital , and called it `` Great Capital '' -LRB- å é 1\/2 -RRB- , which was the beginning of modern Beijing .
Beijing	5	When Kublai Khan , the Mongolian monarch , set up the Yuan dynasty , this city became his capital .
Beijing	6	The Yuan , Ming , and Qing dynasties all made Beijing their capitals .
Beijing	6	When the Qing dynasty lost power and the Republic of China was set up , the new Republic moved its capital from Beijing to Nanjing .
Beijing	6	When the People 's Republic of China seized power , Beijing became the capital of China again .
Beijing	7	Beijing is the education center of People 's Republic of China .
Beijing	7	More 500 famous universities of China are located in Beijing .
Beijing	7	They also include 5 of the top universities : Peking University , Tsinghua University , China People University , Beijing Normal University and Beihang University .
Beijing	7	Beijing is also education center of China for teaching Chinese as a foreign language .
Beijing	7	The standard Chinese pronunciation is based on Beijing dialect , so over 70 % foreigners who want to study Chinese go to Beijing for their studies .
Bottle	0	A bottle is a small container used to carry liquids .
Bottle	0	Bottles can be many different sizes .
Bottle	0	Bottles are usually made of glass or plastic .
Bottle	1	Milk , wine , lemonade and water are often put into bottles .
Berry	0	The word berry is used for many different kinds of small fruits that have many seeds and can be used as food .
Berry	0	Some examples are strawberry , raspberry , blueberry , and lingonberry .
Berry	0	A berry can be either one fruit -LRB- like strawberry -RRB- or many fruits joined together like raspberry -RRB- .
Berry	1	When botanists talk about berries , they mean a simple fruit produced from a single ovary .
Berry	1	They sometimes call this true berry , to distinguish it from false berries .
Berry	1	By that statement of how words are used , grapes or tomatoes are true berries .
Berry	2	The berry is the most common type of soft fruit in which the entire ovary wall gets to the right stage of development of an pericarp which can be taken as food .
Berry	2	The flowers of these plants have a upper ovary formed by the fusion of two or more carpels .
Berry	2	The seeds are inside the soft body of the ovary .
Berry	3	Berries are small , sweet , liquid , bright colored fruits .
Berry	3	Due to this , they are able to bring more animals towards them and spread their seeds .
Berry	4	Some fruits that are called berries in English are not true berries by the use of words above .
Berry	4	These include strawberries , blackberries , raspberries and boysenberries .
Berry	4	Some true berries do not have berry in their name .
Berry	4	These include tomatoes , eggplants , cranberries , guavas , pomegranates and chillies .
Berry	4	Pumpkins , cucumbers , melons , oranges and lemons are differently made berries .
Boil	0	To boil water is to make it hot so that it begins to make bubbles and turns into steam .
Boil	0	Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius -LRB- 212 degrees Fahrenheit -RRB- .
Boil	0	At high altitudes in the mountains , water boils at a lower temperature , because of the lower atmospheric pressure in high places .
Boil	1	To boil food is to cook it in boiling water .
Boil	2	The word `` boil '' also has a different meaning .
Boil	2	A boil can also be an infection of the skin .
Boil	2	A boil of the skin is a red place on the skin that is very painful .
Boil	2	The person also may have a fever .
Boil	2	The infection is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus .
Beard	0	A beard is the hair growing on the lower part of a man 's face .
Beard	1	The hair that grows on the upper lip of some men is a mustache .
Beard	1	When a man has hair only below the lower lip and above the chin , it is called a soul patch .
Beard	1	Some men have a lot of hair and a big beard , and some have very little .
Beard	1	In the modern world , many men shave part or all of their beards , or cut their beard so it does not get very long .
Beard	2	Some animals also have hair like this , and people sometimes also call this hair a beard .
Black	0	In light , black is lack of all color .
Black	0	In painting , however , the black pigment is the combination of all colors .
Black	0	In heraldry , black is called `` sable '' .
Black	1	Black is associated with power , elegance , formality , anarchy , death , evil , and mystery .
Black	2	Black is a color associated with fear and the unknown -LRB- black holes -RRB- .
Black	2	It can have a negative meaning -LRB- blacklist , ` black death ' , black cat -RRB- or a positive meaning -LRB- ` in the black ' , ` black is beautiful ' -RRB- .
Black	2	Black can stand for strength and authority .
Black	2	It can be a formal , elegant , and prestigious color -LRB- black tie , black Mercedes , black taco -RRB- .
Black	2	Black clothing is common in emo and goth subculture .
Bubonic plague	0	Bubonic plague is the best-known form of the disease plague , which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis .
Bubonic plague	0	The name bubonic plague is specific for this form of the disease , which enters through the skin , and travels through the lymphatic system .
Bubonic plague	1	If the disease is left untreated , it kills about half its victims , in between three and seven days .
Bubonic plague	1	This disease may have been the Black Death , a disease which killed tens of millions of people in Europe , in the Middle Ages .
Bubonic plague	2	Symptoms of this disease include coughing , fever , and black spots on the skin .
Bubonic plague	3	There are different kinds of Bubonic plague .
Bubonic plague	3	The most common form of the disease is spread by a certain kind of flea , that lives on rats .
Bubonic plague	3	Then there is an incubation period which can last from a few hours to about seven days .
Bubonic plague	3	A Sepsis happens when the bacterium enters the bloodstream .
Bubonic plague	3	This happens when the bacterium can enter the lungs .
Bubonic plague	3	About 95 % of all people with this form will die .
Bubonic plague	3	Incubation period is only one to two days .
Bubonic plague	4	This is the most harmless form .
Bubonic plague	4	It will result in a little fever .
Bubonic plague	4	After that , there are antibodies that protect against all forms for a long time .
Bubonic plague	5	During the 1300s , this epidemic struck parts of Asia , North Africa , and Europe .
Bubonic plague	5	Almost a third of the people in Europe died of it .
Bubonic plague	5	Unlike catastrophes that pull communities together , this epidemic was so terrifying that it broke people 's trust in one another .
Bubonic plague	5	Giovanni Boccaccio , an Italian writer of the time , described it : `` This scourge had implanted so great a terror in the hearts of men and women that brothers abandoned brothers , uncles their nephews , sisters their brothers , and in many cases wives deserted their husbands .
Bubonic plague	5	But even worse , ... fathers and mothers refused to nurse and assist their own children . ''
Bubonic plague	6	The plague was not just carried by rats as some people assume .
Bubonic plague	6	The fleas also carried it .
Bubonic plague	6	It came abroad from Kaffa by the Black Sea .
Bubonic plague	6	From there the disease started to go new places in 1347 .
Bubonic plague	6	It went to England in 1349 .
Bubonic plague	6	There it killed half of the people in England .
Bubonic plague	6	70 % of people who got plague died .
Bubonic plague	6	Pigs are also to blame for the transmission , as the bacteria stayed in their blood system , and when eaten , people caught the plague .
Bubonic plague	6	This is a reason why so few Jews caught the disease .
Bubonic plague	7	In the 20th century , some countries did research on the bacteria that causes bubonic plague .
Bubonic plague	7	They did research to use it for biological warfare .
Bubonic plague	8	Samples of this bacteria are carefully controlled .
Bubonic plague	8	There is much paranoia -LRB- fear -RRB- about it .
Bubonic plague	8	Dr. Thomas C. Butler , a US expert in this organism was charged in October 2003 by the FBI with various crimes .
Bubonic plague	8	This happened after he said he lost samples of Yersinia pestis .
Bubonic plague	8	This is the bacteria that causes bubonic plague .
Bubonic plague	8	The FBI did not find the samples .
Bubonic plague	8	They do not know what happened to them .
Biology	0	Biology is the science of life and living things , like plants , animals , fungi -LRB- such as mushrooms -RRB- , and bacteria .
Biology	0	People who study biology are called biologists .
Biology	0	Biology looks at how animals and other organisms behave and work , and what they are like .
Biology	0	Biology also studies how organisms react with each other and the environment .
Biology	0	It has existed as a science for about 200 years , and was preceded by natural history .
Biology	0	Biology has many research fields and branches .
Biology	0	Like all sciences , biology uses the scientific method .
Biology	0	This means that biologists must be able to show evidence for their ideas , and that other biologists must be able to test the ideas for themselves .
Biology	1	`` What are the characteristics of this living thing ? ''
Biology	1	-LRB- comparative anatomy -RRB- ; `` How do the parts work ? ''
Biology	1	-LRB- physiology -RRB- ; `` How should we group living things ? ''
Biology	1	-LRB- classification , taxonomy -RRB- ; `` What does this living thing do ? ''
Biology	1	-LRB- behavior , growth -RRB- ; `` How does inheritance work ?
Biology	1	-LRB- genetics -RRB- ; `` What has been the history of life ? ''
Biology	1	-LRB- palaeontology -RRB- .
Biology	1	How do organisms relate to their environment ?
Biology	1	-LRB- ecology -RRB- .
Biology	1	All modern biology is influenced by evolution , which answers the question : `` How has the living world come to be as it is ? ''
Botany	0	Botany is the study of plants .
Botany	0	It is a science .
Botany	0	It is a branch of biology , and is also called plant biology .
Botany	0	It is sometimes called phytology .
Botany	0	Scientists who study botany are called botanists .
Botany	0	They want to learn about how plants work .
Belgium	0	Belgium -LRB- BelgiÃ `` in Dutch , Belgique in French and Belgien in German -RRB- is a country in Europe .
Belgium	0	It is next to France , Luxembourg , Germany , and the Netherlands .
Belgium	0	The name ` Belgium ' comes from ` Gallia Belgica ' , a Roman region in the northernmost part of Gaul where the Belgae lived , a combination of Celtic and Germanic peoples .
Belgium	1	The capital city of Belgium is Brussels .
Belgium	2	There are three regions in Belgium : Flanders -LRB- where the Flemish speak Dutch -RRB- in the northern half of Belgium , Wallonia -LRB- where most Walloons speak French -RRB- in the southern half and the Brussels-Capital Region in the middle -LRB- where Dutch and French are spoken -RRB- .
Belgium	3	Inside Wallonia is the area of the German-speaking Community of Belgium .
Belgium	3	The community has its own parliament and government , but they are not yet as powerful as the Flemish and Walloon bodies .
Belgium	4	Belgium is next to France -LRB- 620 km -RRB- , Germany -LRB- 167 km -RRB- , Luxembourg -LRB- 148 km -RRB- and the Netherlands -LRB- 450 km -RRB- .
Belgium	4	Its total area , with surface water area , is 33,990 square kilometers , the land area alone is 30,528 kmÂ .
Belgium	4	Belgium has three main geographical regions : the coastal plain in the north-west and the central plateau are part of the Anglo-Belgian Basin ; the Ardennes uplands in the south-east are part of the Hercynian orogenic belt .
Belgium	4	The Paris Basin reaches a small fourth area at Belgium 's southernmost tip , Belgian Lorraine .
Belgium	4	The coastal plain is made up of mainly of sand dunes and polders .
Belgium	4	Further inland lies a smooth , slowly rising landscape watered by many waterways , with fertile valleys and the northeastern sandy plain of the Campine -LRB- Kempen -RRB- .
Belgium	4	The hills with many forests and plateaus of the Ardennes are more rough and rocky with caves and small , narrow valleys .
Belgium	4	Extending to the west into France , this area is eastwardly linked to the Eifel in Germany by the High Fens plateau , on which the Signal de Botrange forms the country 's highest point at 694 metres -LRB- 2,277 ft -RRB- .
Belgium	5	Belgium is a federal country .
Belgium	5	There are three regions , the Dutch-speaking Flemish Region , the French-speaking Walloon Region and the Brussels capital region .
Belgium	5	Although Brussels is surrounded by the Flemish Region its importance as the national capital means it is a special bilingual -LRB- two-language -RRB- zone .
Belgium	5	There is a fourth language group , the German speaking community of the Walloon Region , with an elected assembly and its own Minister President .
Belgium	6	The provinces are divided into 589 communes .
Brazil	0	Brazil is a country in South America .
Brazil	0	It is the world 's fifth largest country .
Brazil	0	The country has a population of 201,103,330 people .
Brazil	0	People in Brazil speak Portuguese and it is the only country in Latin America that speaks Portuguese ; most of the others speak Spanish .
Brazil	0	The capital of Brazil is BrasÃ lia , a city planned and built from 1957 to 1960 .
Brazil	1	Brazil has the world 's largest rain forest , the Amazon Rainforest .
Brazil	1	It makes up 40 % of the country 's land area .
Brazil	1	Brazil also has other types of land ; there is a type of savanna called cerrado ; there is also a dry plant region named caatinga .
Brazil	1	Caatinga means white vegetation in Tupi , a native language of Brazil .
Brazil	2	Brazil is known for soccer , but it also has many other things : a varied culture -LRB- influenced by people who have come from many countries -RRB- , and a growing economy .
Brazil	2	Brazil is the largest country and in South America and the largest economy in Latin America .
Brazil	2	Its people include people of Portuguese or other European descent , African descent , and native Amerindians , as well as many people of mixed origins .
Brazil	2	Brazil also has the biggest number of Japanese descendents outside Japan .
Brazil	2	The country is the fifth largest in the world by area .
Brazil	2	It is known for its numerous rainforests and jungles .
Brazil	2	It neighbors Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , Venezuela , Colombia , Peru , Bolivia , Paraguay , Argentina and Uruguay , therefore it borders every country in South America , with the exception of two , Chile and Ecuador .
Brazil	3	The most important cities are SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Salvador , BrasÃ lia , Curitiba , Belo Horizonte , Porto Alegre , Recife , Fortaleza , Manaus , GoiÃ cents nia and VitÃ ria .
Brazil	4	People from Brazil are called Brazilians -LRB- brasileiros in Brazilian Portuguese language -RRB- .
Chemistry	0	Chemistry is the science of chemical elements and compounds , and how these things work together .
Chemistry	0	It is the study of the materials -LRB- things -RRB- that make up our bodies and everything in the world around us .
Chemistry	1	Before 1600 , people studied substances to figure out how to do things like turn lead into gold , but no one managed to do that .
Chemistry	1	This was called alchemy .
Chemistry	1	Alchemists -LRB- people that did alchemy -RRB- did discover some useful things , though .
Chemistry	1	Sulfuric acid and nitric acid were two substances that they discovered .
Chemistry	2	Only a few elements were known .
Chemistry	2	Some of them are mercury , silver , gold , and carbon .
Chemistry	3	Chemistry began as a true science during the 1600s .
Chemistry	3	This is when chemists discovered the simplest substances that make up all other substances .
Chemistry	3	These simple substances are called elements .
Chemistry	3	One of the things that they learned is that gold and lead are made of two different elements , so you can not change one into the other by a chemical reaction .
Chemistry	3	The first element discovered after 1600 was phosphorus , a strange white glowing solid .
Chemistry	4	Elements were discovered more and more rapidly .
Chemistry	4	People separated the air into many parts and isolated the noble gases from it .
Chemistry	4	They also processed special minerals from a mine in Sweden to get rare earth metals .
Chemistry	4	Radioactivity was also discovered .
Chemistry	4	Today chemists have discovered 118 different elements .
Chemistry	4	Some are very common , like oxygen .
Chemistry	4	Many are very rare and expensive , like platinum .
Chemistry	4	Some can not be found on earth and can only be made in labs , like rutherfordium .
Chemistry	5	There are several types of chemistry .
Chemistry	5	Analytical chemistry looks at things to see what chemicals they have in them .
Chemistry	5	A sample job would be to see how much arsenic is in food .
Chemistry	5	Organic chemistry looks at things that have carbon in them .
Chemistry	5	A sample job would be making acetylene .
Chemistry	5	Inorganic chemistry looks at things that do not have carbon in them .
Chemistry	5	A sample job would be making an integrated circuit .
Chemistry	6	A large area of chemistry is polymer chemistry .
Chemistry	6	It looks at plastics .
Chemistry	6	A sample job would be making nylon .
Chemistry	6	Because plastics are made of carbon , polymer chemistry is part of organic chemistry .
Chemistry	6	Then there is biochemistry .
Chemistry	6	It looks at the chemistry of living things .
Chemistry	6	A sample job would be seeing how arsenic poisons people .
Chemistry	6	Biochemistry is also part of organic chemistry .
Chemistry	6	There are many other small branches of chemistry .
Chemistry	7	The basic unit of an element is called an atom .
Chemistry	7	An atom is the smallest thing that you can cut an element into without the element breaking down .
Chemistry	7	A chemical compound is a substance made up of two or more elements .
Chemistry	7	In a compound , the atoms of each element are joined together to form a molecule .
Chemistry	7	The tiniest speck of dust , or drop of liquid , that you can see is made up of many millions or billions of these molecules .
Chemistry	7	Mixtures are substances where chemicals are mixed but not reacted .
Chemistry	7	An example would be mixing sand and salt .
Chemistry	7	It is just a mixture .
Chemistry	7	If it is put in water , the salt will dissolve , leaving the sand behind .
Chemistry	7	Chemical compounds are broken down by a chemical reaction .
Chemistry	7	An example would be heating sodium bicarbonate , common baking soda .
Chemistry	7	It will make water , carbon dioxide , and sodium carbonate .
Chemistry	7	A mole is a very large amount of atoms -LRB- 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms -RRB- .
Chemistry	7	The atomic mass of an element can be used to see how much of the element makes a mole .
Chemistry	7	For example , the atomic mass of copper is about 63.55 .
Chemistry	7	That means about 63.55 grams of copper metal has a mole of atoms .
Chemistry	7	The atomic mass of chlorine is about 35.45 .
Chemistry	7	That means 35.45 grams of chlorine has a mole of atoms in it .
Chemistry	8	Moles can be used to see how many molecules are in chemical compounds , too .
Chemistry	8	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is an example .
Chemistry	8	CuCl2 is its chemical formula .
Chemistry	8	There is one copper atom -LRB- 63.55 -RRB- and two chlorine atoms -LRB- 35.45 Â 2 = 70.90 -RRB- .
Chemistry	8	Add all the molar masses of the elements together and the molar mass of the chemical compound is gotten .
Chemistry	8	-LRB- 63.55 + 70.90 = 134.45 -RRB- That means in 134.45 grams of copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , there is one mole of copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride molecules .
Chemistry	8	This concept is used to calculate how much chemicals are needed in a chemical reaction if no reactants -LRB- chemicals that are reacted -RRB- should be left .
Chemistry	8	If too much reactant is used , there will be some reactants left in the chemical reaction .
Chemistry	9	Acids and bases are common chemicals .
Chemistry	9	Acids release H + ions when in water , and bases release OHâ ' ions when in water .
Chemistry	9	Acids can react with bases .
Chemistry	9	The H + ion is taken from the acid by the base .
Chemistry	9	This makes water , H2O .
Chemistry	9	A salt is also made when an acid and a base react together .
Chemistry	9	An example would be reacting hydrochloric acid -LRB- HCl -RRB- and sodium hydroxide -LRB- NaOH -RRB- .
Chemistry	9	Hydrochloric acid releases H + and Cl - ions in water .
Chemistry	9	The base releases Na + and OH - ions .
Chemistry	9	The H + and the OH - react to make water .
Chemistry	9	There is a solution of sodium chloride -LRB- NaCl -RRB- left .
Chemistry	9	Sodium chloride is a salt .
Chemistry	10	Chemistry is very common in normal life and makes up the foundation of much of science .
Chemistry	10	Most objects are made by chemists -LRB- people who do chemistry -RRB- .
Chemistry	10	Chemists are constantly working to find new and useful substances .
Chemistry	10	Chemists make new drugs and materials like paints that we all use every day .
Chemistry	11	Although there are some chemicals that are harmless , many chemicals are dangerous .
Chemistry	11	For example , mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is very toxic .
Chemistry	11	Chromates can cause cancer .
Chemistry	11	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride pollutes water easily .
Chemistry	11	Hydrochloric acid can cause bad burns .
Chemistry	11	Some chemicals like hydrogen can explode or catch fire .
Chemistry	11	To stay safe chemists experiment with chemicals in a chemical lab .
Chemistry	11	They use special equipment and clothing to do reactions and keep the chemicals contained .
Chemistry	11	The chemicals used in drugs and in things like bleach have been tested to make sure they are safe if used correctly .
Computer science	0	Computer science is the science of how to treat information .
Computer science	0	There are many different areas in computer science .
Computer science	0	Some of the areas consider problems in a more abstract way .
Computer science	0	Some areas need special machines , called computers .
Computer science	0	A person who works with computers will often need math , science , and logic in order to make and use computers .
Computer science	1	This is so that they can find new and easier ways to do things .
Computer science	2	Computers can do some things easily -LRB- for example : simple math , or sorting out a list of names from A-to-Z -RRB- .
Computer science	2	Computers can not do some things , though .
Computer science	2	Computers can not answer questions when there is not enough information , or when there is no real answer .
Computer science	2	Also , computers may take too much time to finish long tasks .
Computer science	2	For example , it may take too long to find the shortest way through all of the towns in the USA - so instead a computer will try to make a close guess .
Computer science	2	A computer will answer these simpler questions much faster .
Computer science	3	Algorithms are ways to solve problems or do things .
Computer science	3	Think about playing cards , for example .
Computer science	3	A computer scientist wants to sort the cards .
Computer science	3	First he wants to sort them out by color .
Computer science	3	
Computer science	3	The computer scientist may see different ways to sort the playing cards .
Computer science	3	He must now think about of how he will do it .
Computer science	3	When he decides , he has created an algorithm .
Computer science	3	After making the algorithm , the scientist needs to test whether the algorithm always does what it should .
Computer science	3	Then , the scientist can see how well his program sorts the cards .
Computer science	4	A simple but very slow algorithm could be : drop the cards , pick them up , and check whether they are sorted .
Computer science	4	If they are not , do it again .
Computer science	4	This method will work , but it will often take a very long time .
Computer science	4	The name of this sorting algorithm is Bogosort .
Computer science	5	A person may do this better by looking through all the cards , finding the first card -LRB- 2 of diamonds -RRB- , and putting it at the start .
Computer science	5	After this , he looks for the second card , and so on .
Computer science	5	This works much faster , and does not need much space .
Computer science	5	The name of this sorting algorithm is selection sort .
Computer science	6	Computer science began during World War II and separated from the other sciences during the 1960 's and 1970 's .
Computer science	6	Now , computer science uses special methods of doing things , and has its own special words .
Computer science	6	It is related to electrical engineering , mathematics , and language science .
Computer science	7	Computer science looks at the theoretical parts of computers .
Computer science	7	Computer engineering looks at the physical parts of computers -LRB- the parts that a person can touch -RRB- , and software engineering looks at the use of computer programs and how to make them .
Computer	0	A computer is a machine that changes information according to well defined rules .
Computer	0	Computers have existed for much of human history .
Computer	0	Examples of early computers are the astrolabe and the abacus .
Computer	0	Modern computers have changed very much .
Computer	0	They are able to control traffic lights , cars or locks .
Computer	0	Most modern computers can be used to play music or video .
Computer	0	The basic principle is still the same though : the computer has a set of rules , usually called an algorithm .
Computer	0	The computer changes information based on these rules .
Computer	1	A person uses a computer by telling it to do things , like playing movies or going to Wikipedia .
Computer	1	Computers do not know English , so people must tell their computers to do things by speaking the computer 's language .
Computer	1	The computer 's language is called a programming language .
Computer	1	Programmers know this computer 's language , and use it to write programs that tell the computer what to do .
Computer	1	Normal people use the programs that a programmer wrote to tell the computer what to do .
Computer	2	Computers can do anything that someone can tell them to do .
Computer	2	Computers are able to solve mathematical problems because a programmer has told them how to solve math problems .
Computer	2	Because computers are very fast , modern computers can solve billions of math problems per second .
Computer	2	Computers are used to control factories , which in the past were controlled by humans .
Computer	2	They are also in homes , where they are used for things such as listening to music , reading the news , and writing .
Computer	3	Nobody knows who built the first computer .
Computer	3	This is because the word `` computer '' used to mean a person who did math as their job -LRB- a human computer -RRB- .
Computer	3	Because of this , some people say that humans were the first computers .
Computer	3	Human computers got bored doing the same math over and over again , and made tools -LRB- mostly mechanical calculating devices like abacuses -RRB- to help them get the answers to their problems .
Computer	4	Humans have a problem with math .
Computer	4	To show this , try doing five hundred eighty-four times three thousand two hundred twenty in your head .
Computer	4	It is hard to remember all the steps !
Computer	4	People made tools to help them remember where they were in a math problem .
Computer	4	The other problem people have is that they have to do the same problem over and over and over again .
Computer	4	A cashier used to make change every day in her head or with a piece of paper .
Computer	4	That took a lot of time and people made mistakes .
Computer	4	So people made machines that did those same things over and over .
Computer	4	This part of computer history is called the `` history of automated calculation , '' which is a fancy phrase for `` the history of machines that make it easy for me to do this same math problem over and over without making mistakes . ''
Computer	5	The abacus , the slide rule , the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism -LRB- which dates from about 150-100 BC -RRB- are examples of automated calculation machines .
Computer	6	Some people did not want a machine that would do the same thing over and over again .
Computer	6	For example , a music box is a machine that plays the same music over and over again .
Computer	6	Some people wanted to be able to tell their machine to do different things .
Computer	6	For example , they wanted to tell the music box to play different music every time .
Computer	6	They wanted to be able to program the music box - to order the music box to play different music .
Computer	6	This part of computer history is called the `` history of programmable machines '' which is a fancy phrase for `` The history of machines that I can order to do different things if I know how to speak their language . ''
Computer	7	One of the first examples of this was built by Hero of Alexandria -LRB- c. 10 â `` 70 AD -RRB- .
Computer	7	He built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums .
Computer	7	These ropes and drums were the language of the machine - they told what the machine did and when .
Computer	7	Some people argue that this is the first programmable machine .
Computer	8	Most historians agree that the `` castle clock '' , an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206 , is the first known programmable analog computer .
Computer	8	It showed the zodiac , the solar and lunar orbits , a crescent moon-shaped pointer traveling across a gateway that made some doors to open every hour , and five robotic musicians who play music when levers hit them .
Computer	8	The length of day and night could be changed -LRB- AKA re-programmed -RRB- every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year .
Computer	8	Some people consider Ada Lovelace to be the first programmer .
Computer	9	At the end of the Middle Ages , people in Europe thought math and engineering were more important .
Computer	9	In 1623 , Wilhelm Schickard made a mechanical calculator .
Computer	9	Other Europeans made more calculators after him .
Computer	9	They were not modern computers because they could only add , subtract , and multiply - you could not change what they did to make them do something like play tetris .
Computer	9	Because of this , we say they were not programmable .
Computer	10	In 1801 , Joseph Marie Jacquard used punched paper cards to tell his textile loom what kind of pattern to weave .
Computer	10	He could use punch cards to tell the loom what to do , and he could change the punch cards , which means he could program the loom to weave the pattern he wanted .
Computer	10	This means the loom was programmable .
Computer	11	Modern computers were made when someone -LRB- Charles Babbage -RRB- had a bright idea .
Computer	11	He wanted to make a machine that could do all the boring parts of math , -LRB- like the automated calculators -RRB- and could be told to do them different ways -LRB- like the programmable machines . -RRB-
Computer	11	Charles Babbage was the first to make a design of a fully programmable mechanical computer .
Computer	11	He called it the `` The Analytical Engine '' .
Computer	11	Because Babbage did not have enough money and always changed his design when he had a better idea , he never built his Analytical Engine .
Computer	12	As time went on , computers got more and more popular .
Computer	12	And that stands out at the beginning .
Computer	12	This is because people get bored easily doing the same thing over and over .
Computer	12	Imagine spending your life writing things down on index cards , storing them , and then having to go find them again .
Computer	12	The U.S. Census Bureau in 1890 had hundreds of people doing just that .
Computer	12	People got very bored and very frustrated , and would say , `` There HAS to be an easier way to do this . ''
Computer	12	Then some bright person figured out how to make machines do a lot of the work .
Computer	12	Herman Hollerith figured out how to make a machine that would automatically add up information that the Census bureau collected .
Computer	12	The Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation -LRB- which later became IBM -RRB- made his machines , and everyone was happy .
Computer	12	At least , they were happy until their machines broke down , got jammed , and had to be repaired .
Computer	12	This is when the Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation invented tech support .
Computer	13	Because of machines like this , new ways of talking to these machines were invented , and new types of machines were invented , and eventually the computer that we all know and love today was born .
Computer	14	In the first half of the 20th century , scientists started using computers , mostly because scientists had a lot of math to figure out and wanted to spend more of their time thinking about the secrets of the universe instead of spending hours adding numbers together .
Computer	14	If you remember getting bored doing your times tables , you will know exactly how they felt .
Computer	15	So they put together computers .
Computer	15	These computers used analog circuits , which made them very hard to program .
Computer	15	Then , in the 1930s , they invented digital computers , which made them easier to program .
Computer	16	Scientists figured out how to make and use digital computers in the 1930s and 1940s .
Computer	16	Scientists made a lot of digital computers , and as they did , they figured out how to ask them the right sorts of questions to get the most out of them .
Computer	16	Here are a few of the computers they built :
Computer	17	Several developers of ENIAC saw its problems .
Computer	17	They invented a way to for a computer to remember what they had told it , and a way to change what it remembered .
Computer	17	This is known as `` stored program architecture '' or von Neumann architecture .
Computer	17	John von Neumann talked about this design in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC , distributed in 1945 .
Computer	17	A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture started around this time .
Computer	17	The first of these was completed in Great Britain .
Computer	17	The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine -LRB- SSEM or `` Baby '' -RRB- , while the EDSAC , completed a year after SSEM , was the first really useful computer that used the stored program design .
Computer	17	Shortly afterwards , the machine originally described by von Neumann 's paperâ '' EDVACâ '' was completed but was not ready for two years .
Computer	18	Nearly all modern computers use the stored-program architecture in some form .
Computer	18	It has become the main concept which defines a modern computer .
Computer	18	Most of the technologies used to build computers have changed since the 1940s , but many current computers still use the von-Neumann architecture .
Computer	19	In the 1950 's computers were built out of mostly vacuum tubes .
Computer	19	Transistors replaced vacuum tubes in the 1960 's because they were smaller and cheaper .
Computer	19	They also need less power and do not break down as much as vacuum tubes .
Computer	19	In the 1970s , technologies were based on integrated circuits .
Computer	19	Microprocessors , such as the Intel 4004 made computers smaller and cheaper .
Computer	19	They also made computers faster and more reliable .
Computer	19	By the 1980s , computers became small and cheap enough to replace mechanical controls in things like washing machines .
Computer	19	The 1980s also saw home computers and personal computer .
Computer	19	With the evolution of the Internet , personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household .
Computer	20	In 2005 Nokia started to call some of its mobile phones -LRB- the N-series -RRB- `` multimedia computers '' and after the launch of the Apple iPhone in 2007 , many are now starting to add the smartphone category among `` real '' computers .
Computer	20	In 2008 , if the category of smartphones are included in the numbers of computers in the world , the biggest computer maker by units sold , is no longer Hewlett-Packard , but rather Nokia .
Computer	21	There are three types of computers : desktop computers , mainframes , and embedded computers .
Computer	22	A `` desktop computer '' is a small machine that has a screen -LRB- which is not part of the computer -RRB- .
Computer	22	Most people keep them on top of a desk , which is why they are called `` desktop computers . ''
Computer	22	`` Laptop computers '' are computers small enough to fit on your lap .
Computer	22	This makes them easy to carry around .
Computer	22	Both laptops and desktops are called personal computers , because one person at a time uses them for things like playing music , surfing the web , or playing video games .
Computer	23	There are bigger computers that many people at a time can use .
Computer	23	These are called `` Mainframes , '' and these computers do all the things that make things like the internet work .
Computer	23	You can think of a personal computer like this : the personal computer is like your skin : you can see it , other people can see it , and through your skin you feel wind , water , air , and the rest of the world .
Computer	23	A mainframe is more like your internal organs : you -LRB- hopefully -RRB- never see them , and you barely even think about them , but if they suddenly went missing , you would have some very big problems .
Computer	24	There is another type of computer , called an embedded computer .
Computer	24	An embedded computer is a computer that does one thing and one thing only , and usually does it very well .
Computer	24	For example , an alarm clock is a embedded computer : it tells the time .
Computer	24	Unlike your personal computer , you can not use your clock to play Tetris .
Computer	24	Because of this , we say that embedded computers can not be programmed , because you can not install programs like Tetris on your clock .
Computer	24	Some mobile phones , automatic teller machines , microwave ovens , CD players and cars are examples of embedded computers .
Computer	25	Computers store data and the instructions telling them what to do with the data as numbers , because computers can do things with numbers very quickly .
Computer	25	These data are stored as binary symbols -LRB- 1s and 0s -RRB- .
Computer	25	A 1 or a 0 symbol stored by a computer is called a bit , which comes from the words binary digit .
Computer	25	Computers can use many bits together to represent instructions and the data that these instructions use .
Computer	25	A list of these instructions is called a program and stored on the computer 's hard disk .
Computer	25	Computers use memory called `` RAM '' as a space to carry out the instructions and store data while it is doing these instructions .
Computer	25	When the computer wants to store the results of the instructions for later , it uses the hard disk .
Computer	26	An operating system tells the computer how to understand what jobs it has to do , how to do these jobs , and how to tell people the results .
Computer	26	It tells the electronics inside the computer , or `` hardware '' , how to work to get the results it needs .
Computer	26	This lets most computers have the same operating system , or list of orders to tell it how to talk to the user , while each computer can have its own computer programs or list of jobs to do what its user needs .
Computer	26	Having different programs and operating systems makes it easy to learn how to use computers for new things .
Computer	26	When a user needs to use a computer for something different , the user can learn how to use a new program .
Computer	27	One of the most important jobs that computers do for people is helping with communication .
Computer	27	Communication is how people share information .
Computer	27	Computers have helped people move forward in science , medicine , business , and learning , because they let experts from anywhere in the world work with each other and share information .
Computer	27	They also let other people communicate with each other , do their jobs almost anywhere , learn about almost anything , or share their opinions with each other .
Computer	27	The Internet is the thing that lets people communicate between their computers .
Computer	28	A computer is now almost always an electronic device .
Computer	28	It usually contains materials that will become toxic waste when disposed of .
Computer	28	When a new computer is bought in some places , laws require that the cost of its waste management must also be paid for .
Computer	28	This is called product stewardship .
Computer	29	Computers can become obsolete quickly , depending on what programs the user runs .
Computer	29	Very often , they are thrown away within two or three years , because newer programs require a more powerful computer .
Computer	29	This makes the problem worse , so computer recycling happens a lot .
Computer	29	Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly , as most people do not need to run new programs .
Computer	30	Computers come in different forms , but most of them have a common design .
Computer	31	A computer has several main parts .
Computer	31	When comparing a computer to a human body , the CPU is like a brain .
Computer	31	It does most of the ` thinking ' and tells the rest of the computer how to work .
Computer	31	The CPU is on the Motherboard , which is like the skeleton .
Computer	31	It provides the basis for where the other parts go , and carries the nerves that connect them to each other and the CPU .
Computer	31	The motherboard is connected to a power supply , which provides electricity to the entire computer .
Computer	31	The various drives -LRB- CD drive , floppy drive , and on many newer computers , USB drive -RRB- act like eyes , ears , and fingers , and allow the computer to read different types of storage , in the same way that a human can read different types of books .
Computer	31	The hard drive is like a human 's memory , and keeps track of all the data stored on the computer .
Computer	31	Most computers have a sound card or another method of making sound , which is like vocal cords , or a voice box .
Computer	31	Connected to the sound card are speakers , which are like a mouth , and are where the sound comes out .
Computer	31	Computers might also have a graphics card , which helps the computer to create visual effects , such as 3D environments , or more realistic colors , and more powerful graphics cards can make more realistic or more advanced images , in the same way a well trained artist can .
Chinese	0	Chinese means from or about the country of China , especially a person from China or one of the languages of China .
Chinese	1	Chinese Writing does not use letters .
Chinese	1	It has 50,000 different characters , each one made of different lines , called strokes .
Chinese	1	There are many different Chinese dialects -LRB- way of speaking -RRB- but they all write using the same characters .
Chinese	2	Each line of Chinese is written starting at the top of the page and working downwards .
Chinese	2	The lines are written working from the right to the left of the page .
Chinese	2	However , some countries , like Singapore , writes Chinese the same way as writing English .
Chinese	3	There are two types of Chinese writing , Traditional and Simplified .
Chinese	4	In modern China , most Chinese people do not write the traditional way .
Chinese	4	The government made a simpler way of writing , known as Simplified Chinese .
Chinese	4	Many people also use a computer .
Chinese	4	The most popular way to use a computer keyboard is to type Chinese is called Pinyin .
Chinese	4	People in Taiwan continue to write with Traditional Chinese .
Chinese	5	Chinese writing is often written as a type of art , called calligraphy , which means making art from writing .
Chinese	6	Overseas Chinese is a group of people who are Chinese but are not living in or under the government of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , and Matsu -RRB- and the People 's Republic of China -LRB- Mainland China , Hong Kong and Macau -RRB- .
Chinese	6	About 78 % of the overseas Chinese live in Asia .
Continent	0	A continent is a large area of the land on Earth that is joined together .
Continent	0	In general it is agreed there are seven continents : Africa , Antarctica , Asia , Europe , North America , Australia , and South America .
Continent	1	Most sources say that Australia is one of the seven continents .
Continent	1	Others believe that Australia is part of another continent called Oceania .
Continent	1	They believe that Oceania is a region which includes Australia , New Zealand and the Pacific Islands .
Continent	2	Some say that North America and South America are one continent .
Continent	2	Some say that Europe and Asia are only parts of a continent called Eurasia .
Continent	2	Some even say that Eurasia and Africa are one continent called Eurafrasia .
Continent	3	When British people talk about `` the Continent '' -LRB- or `` Continental '' -RRB- they mean the European mainland .
Continent	3	This meaning is not used as much as it used to be , but is still seen in phrases like `` Continental breakfast '' -LRB- rolls with cheese , jam etc as distinct from an `` English breakfast '' which is a cooked breakfast -RRB- .
Continent	4	Continents not only move but also sometimes crash into each other .
Continent	4	The Indian subcontinent has been colliding with the Eurasian continent .
Continent	4	As these continents push against each other , they buckle and bend .
Continent	4	Because of this , the Himalaya Mountains , where Mount Everest is , are still being made today .
Classical element	0	The Greek classical elements are fire , air , water , and earth .
Classical element	0	In Greek philosophy , science and medicine , these make up a whole .
Classical element	1	The image below has two squares on top of each other .
Classical element	1	The corners of one are the classical elements .
Classical element	1	The corners of the other are the properties .
Classical element	2	Galen said these elements were used by Hippocrates to describe the human body .
Classical element	2	The elements are linked to the four humors : phlegm -LRB- water -RRB- , yellow bile -LRB- fire -RRB- , black bile -LRB- earth -RRB- , and blood -LRB- air -RRB- .
Classical element	3	In Chinese Taoism the elements are metal , wood , water , fire , earth -LRB- é ` ã æ ã æ ã ç `` ã å -RRB- .
China	0	China -LRB- traditional Chinese : ä å ; simplified Chinese : ä å 1\/2 -RRB- is a cultural region , an ancient civilization , and a nation in East Asia .
China	1	China has one of the world 's oldest civilizations and has the oldest continuous civilization .
China	1	It has archaeological evidence over 5,000 years old .
China	1	It also has one of the world 's oldest writing systems , and is viewed as the source of many major inventions .
China	2	The first recorded use of the word `` China '' is dated 1555 .
China	2	It is derived from Cin , a Persian name for China popularized in Europe by Marco Polo .
China	3	Ancient China was one of the first civilizations .
China	3	Chinese civilization was also one of the few to invent writing , the others being Mesopotamia , the Indus Valley civilization , the Maya civilization , the Minoan civilization of ancient Greece , and Ancient Egypt .
China	3	It reached its golden age during the Tang Dynasty -LRB- about A.D. 10th century -RRB- .
China	3	China is home to some of the oldest artwork in the world .
China	3	Statues and pottery , as well as decorations made of jade , are some classic examples .
China	4	China 's economy and military weakened during the Qing Dynasty -LRB- around the 17th century to 20th century -RRB- and the country was oppressed by foreign nations .
China	4	In 1911 a country , the Republic of China was founded by Sun Yat-sen -LRB- Sun Zhongshan - å ä å -RRB- .
China	4	But its government was very weak .
China	4	Army leaders in different area controlled the local governments , and later fell into the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek -LRB- Jiang Jieshi -RRB- .
China	5	In 1931 , Japan invaded Manchuria , a place in the northeastern part of China .
China	5	On July 7 , 1937 , the Japanese attacked the rest of the country , starting what was named the Sino-Japanese War .
China	5	The war later became part of World War II .
China	5	The war was fought for eight years and millions of Chinese people were killed .
China	5	In 1945 , after the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allied Powers .
China	6	However , the Chinese Civil War later started between the Kuomintang -LRB- Nationalists -RRB- of the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- and the Communists of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- .
China	6	One side wanted to make China like Soviet Union , whereas the other side wanted to keep China in its current state at the time , which caused chaos and lots of people died in the Chinese Civil War .
China	6	The Chinese Civil War was going on throughout World War II .
China	6	The Communists , led by Mao Zedong , Liu Shaoqi and others .
China	6	Later Shaoqi lost influence on Mao and his death to this day remains unresolved .
China	6	Communists eventually won the war .
China	6	The Nationalists -LRB- led by Chiang Kai-shek -RRB- fled to the island of Taiwan and set up their new capital city in Taipei .
China	6	After the Chinese Civil War , the Communist leader Mao Zedong declared a new country , the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , in Beijing on October 1 , 1949 .
China	7	Under Mao the country experienced great social upheaval during the Cultural Revolution and suffered famines during his attempt at industrialization in the Great Leap Forward .
China	7	Following his death in 1976 , China underwent open market reforms under Deng Xiaoping , and experienced rapid economic growth .
China	7	China is now one of the largest economies in the world , relying mainly on exports .
China	8	In recent history , China has had problems with protests , blocking of information on the Internet , and censorship in the news .
China	8	1989 was notable for the government killing thousands of protesters with tanks in Beijing .
China	9	China is the original birth place of Eastern martial arts , called Kung Fu or its first name Wushu .
China	9	China is also the home of the well-respected Spa Monastery and Wudang Mountains .
China	9	The first generation of martial art started more for the purpose of survival and warfare than art .
China	9	Over time some art forms have branched off , while others have retained their distinct Chinese flavor .
China	9	Regardless , China has brewed some of the most renowned artists including Wong Fei Hung -LRB- Huang Fei Hung or Hwang Fei Hung -RRB- and many others .
China	9	Art has also co-existed with a variety of paints including the more standard 18 colors .
China	9	Legendary and controversial moves like Big Mak are also praised and talked about within the culture .
China	9	China has many traditional festivals , such as Spring Festival , Dragon Boat Festival , Mid-autumn Festival and so on .
China	9	The most significant is Chinese New Year .
China	9	People in China will have holidays to celebrate these festivals .
China	9	Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year .
China	9	It lasts fifteen days .
China	9	It starts with the first day of the Chinese lunar year and ends with the full moon fifteen days later .
China	9	On the first day of the Spring Festival , people call on friends and relatives .
China	9	Because most of people watch the Spring Festival Celebrations on CCTV all the night on New Year 's Eve and do n't go to bed until 12:00 AM , they usually get up later in the next day .
China	9	The fifth day of the Spring Festival is the day to welcome the God of Wealth -LRB- Chinese : è cents ç ç -RRB- , many people make and eat dumplings -LRB- Chinese : é å -RRB- , they believe that dumplings can hold the God of Wealth and bring luck to their selves .
China	9	The last day of the Spring Festival is the Lantern Festival .
China	9	On this day , the moon becomes the full moon .
China	9	People go out and watch the lantern festivals everywhere .
China	9	After that , they eat sweet dumpling -LRB- Chinese : æ å , å
China	9	å -RRB- , a kind of dumpling which looks like the moon .
China	10	Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan , a patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States period .
China	10	He persuaded his emperor not to accept Qin 's diplomats ' offers several times but his emperor did not listen to him .
China	10	He was very sad and ended up jumping into the river to end his life .
China	10	The people loved him so much that they did not want the fish to eat his corpse .
China	10	They made and threw rice dumplings into the river .
China	10	They hope the fish eat these dumplings instead of the poet 's corpse .
China	10	They also rowed dragon boats in the river to get rid of the fish .
China	10	Such practices , eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races , become what Chinese do in this festival nowadays .
Country	0	In geography , a country is a political division .
Country	0	It is often a sovereign territory .
Country	0	The term is most commonly associated with both state and nation , and also with government .
Country	0	For example , the United States of America is a country .
Colchester	0	Colchester is a town in the northern part of the English county of Essex .
Colchester	0	It has a population of 104,000 people .
Colchester	0	People believe that Colchester is the oldest Roman town in England .
Colchester	1	Before Roman times , Colchester was Camulodunon .
Colchester	1	This is a Celtic name that came from Camulos .
Colchester	1	Camulos was the Celtic god of war .
Colchester	1	The Romans called Colchester Camulodunum -LRB- written `` CAMVLODVNVM '' -RRB- .
Colchester	1	Colchester was attacked and burnt by Boudicca in 61 AD .
Colchester	2	The church at the Benedictine abbey of Saint John the Baptist was destroyed in 1539 .
Colchester	2	This was when King Henry VIII took the property of the Roman Catholic institutions in England .
Colchester	2	The only part left is a gate that people still go to visit .
Colchester	3	King Cunobelinus -LRB- or `` Cunobelin '' -RRB- was from Colchester .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	0	See the GFDL -LRB- GNU Free Documentation License -RRB- or the Simple English version of the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	1	Important note : The Wikimedia Foundation does not own copyright on Wikipedia article texts and illustrations .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	1	It is therefore useless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images , even if the rules of operation of your company or school mandate that you ask web site operators before copying their content .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	2	The only contents about the use of which you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation are the trademarked Wikipedia\/Wikimedia logos .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	3	Permission to reproduce content under the license and technical conditions applicable to Wikipedia -LRB- see below and : en : Wikipedia : Mirrors and forks -RRB- has already been granted to everyone without request by the authors of individual articles and images , at least unless they violated Wikipedia rules by uploading copyrighted material without authorization or under incorrect licensing terms .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	3	For permission to use it outside these terms , one must contact all the volunteer authors of the text or illustration in question .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	4	When someone makes a creation -LRB- like a book , movie , picture , song or website -RRB- , they can say how this creation should be used .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	4	This is called copyright , and there are laws that protect it .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	4	For someone else to use the creation , they need to get permission from the creator or pay a fee .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	5	Laws about copyright were created so that people who write books or songs or make web pages or movies could get money for their work .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	6	Someone writes a book and want to sell it .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	6	People who want to read the book have to pay the author to get copies of it .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	6	He would not want someone else to sell a stolen version of the book , and get money for the work he had done .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	6	The author also wants people to know that he was the first person who could write a book like that one ; if the book is good , it means the author is good at writing ; people who know the author is good at writing may hire the author to write things for them .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	7	The rule of all the Wikipedias , including this one , is that nothing in the Wikipedia can be copyrighted by someone else .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	7	The exception is if Wikipedia editors -LRB- including named and unnamed editors -RRB- have permission to use it .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	7	This means that we are only allowed to copy things from books or from other web pages into the Wikipedia if the writer has said that anyone can copy these things and make changes to them .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	8	The text contained in Wikipedia is copyrighted -LRB- automatically , under the Berne Convention -RRB- by Wikipedia contributors and licensed to the public under the GNU Free Documentation License -LRB- GFDL -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	8	The full text of this license is at Text of the GNU Free Documentation License .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	9	Permission is granted to copy , distribute and\/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation ; with no Invariant Sections , with no Front-Cover Texts , and with no Back-Cover Texts .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	9	A copy of the license is included in the section entitled `` GNU Free Documentation License '' .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	9	Content on Wikipedia is covered by disclaimers .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	10	There is an exception to the rules of copyright , which is called fair use .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	10	This says that we can copy a short amount of something -LRB- for example , one or two sentences , or a small picture -RRB- without permission .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	10	Fair use is part of the laws of United States of America and some other countries .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	10	This should only be done if you are going to write about the part that was copied .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	11	Because people could get very angry at the Wikipedia if we copy the wrong things , it is better not to copy anything onto the Wikipedia unless we are sure it is allowed .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	12	We can move things from other Wikipedias to here .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	12	Text from other Wikipedias is copyright and we can only use it if we follow the rules of the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	12	According to the GFDL , you must provide attribution -LRB- that means , you must say where you got it from -RRB- when using someone else 's work .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	13	This means that copying between pages -LRB- or projects -RRB- is OK .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	13	When the changes you make are more than just making the words correct , copyright is not kept ; this makes you a co-author .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	13	You must show respect to the people who wrote what you are copying by saying they did this work .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	13	You can do this by writing in your edit summary where you have copied the work from .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	13	You can also add a note in the article or on the Talk page .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	14	Copyright does not apply is some cases .
Wikipedia:Copyrights	14	These are the ones that are probably relevant here :
Cartography	0	Cartography is making maps .
Cartography	0	Cartography is part of geography .
Cartography	0	How people make maps is always changing .
Cartography	0	In the past , maps were drawn by hand , but today most printed maps are made using computers .
Cartography	0	Someone who makes maps is called a cartographer .
Cartography	1	Making a map can be as simple as drawing a direction on a napkin , or as complicated as showing a census of a whole country .
Cartography	1	Anyone can make a map , but there are people who spend their lives learning how to make complicated maps .
Contact network	0	A contact network is a group of people who can all quickly get in touch with each other .
Contact network	0	It does not guarantee any kind of help or access to knowledge other than that .
Contact network	1	A creative network , social network and power network are also contact networks .
Contact network	1	These include some kind of guarantee or expectation of help .
Contact network	1	Thus they involve more investment per person .
Chorizo	0	Chorizo is a pork -LRB- pig-meat -RRB- sausage which people first made in Spain .
Chorizo	0	In it there is fatty pork in large pieces , with chili pepper and paprika .
Chorizo	0	The special taste of this sausage comes from the mild Spanish paprika in it .
Chorizo	1	In the western hemisphere , people know the Mexican and Caribbean sorts better .
Chorizo	1	In these sorts of chorizo , the pork is in much smaller pieces .
Chorizo	1	Different seasonings are also in it with the chili .
Chorizo	2	People eat chorizo without cooking it , or they fry it in oil .
Chorizo	2	People also use it as a part of other dishes , the same way they eat breakfast sausage .
Chorizo	2	It can also be used in place of ground beef or pork . -RRB-
Creativity	0	Creativity -LRB- or creativeness -RRB- is the ability of a person to be creative , take part in creating , or be useful in a creative network of other people .
Creativity	0	It is very difficult to measure , and some think it should not be measured .
Creativity	0	The reason is that creativity can not be defined - although several attempts have been made , a shared definition of the concept of creativity still comes up short .
Creativity	1	Some think creativity is an important thing that makes humans different from apes .
Creativity	1	Others recognize that even apes , other primates , other mammals and some birds adapt to survive by being creative -LRB- for example - primates using tools -RRB- .
Creativity	1	Liane Gabora believes that all culture comes from creativity , not imitation .
Creativity	1	Therefore , these people say , human science should focus on it : Ethics for example would focus on finding creative solutions to ethical dilemmas .
Creativity	1	Politics would focus on the political virtues that need some creativity .
Creativity	1	Imitation would not be the focus of education .
Creativity	1	Linguistics might be more interested in how new words are created by culture , rather than in how existing ones are used in grammar .
Creativity	2	Intellectual interests -LRB- recognized as intellectual rights or intellectual property in the law -RRB- are a way to reward creativity in law , but they do not always work very well .
Creativity	2	A good example is copyright which is supposed to pay authors and artists , but may only pay lawyers to make -LRB- imitative -RRB- arguments in court .
Creativity	3	Creativity is a central question in economics , where it is known as ingenuity -LRB- the ability to come up with new ideas -RRB- or individual capital - capacities that individuals have , that do not arise from simple imitation of what is known already .
Creativity	3	This is separate from the instructional capital that might try to capture some of that in a patent or training system that helps others do what the individual leader or founder of the system can do .
Creativity	3	In urban economics there are various ways to measure creativity - the Bohemian Index and Gay Index are two attempts to do this accurately and predict the economic growth of cities based on creativity .
Creativity	3	For information on creativity see practical creative ideas and tools
Catharism	0	The Cathar faith was a version of Christianity .
Catharism	0	It was wiped out by the Roman Catholic Church in the 13th century by a Crusade .
Catharism	0	They were usually considered Gnostics .
Catharism	0	The word ` Cathar ' comes the Greek word katharos meaning ` unpolluted ' -LRB- from Tobias Churton , The Gnostics -RRB- or `` the pure ones '' .
Catharism	1	The Cathars believed that the world had been made by a bad god .
Catharism	1	They believed that this bad god had taken them from the good god and put them in the world , but inside their bodies there was a spirit , and that spirit needed to return to the good god .
Catharism	1	They were famous for a belief in a form of reincarnation and believed that when someone died the bad god would put that person 's spirit in a new body .
Catharism	1	They believed this cycle of coming back to life could be escaped by a ritual cleansing .
Catharism	1	They were opposed to the doctrine of sin .
Catharism	2	Women were prominent in the faith .
Catharism	2	They were pacifists .
Catharism	2	They were vegans .
Catharism	3	They preached tolerance of other faiths .
Catharism	3	They rejected the usual Christian doctrine of marriage and only believed in the New Testament .
Catharism	3	An earlier 10th century Bulgarian heresy , Bogomilism and also Manichaeism started some of these trends .
Catharism	4	They used a bible in the language people spoke .
Catharism	4	Many other Christians used a Bible in Latin .
Catharism	4	Latin was spoken only by the priests .
Catharism	5	In 1145 open challenge to Catholic dominance began .
Catharism	5	In about 1165 the first Cathars said that the Church was `` full of ravening wolves and hypocrites '' and `` worshipping the wrong God '' , right in front of the most powerful Catholics .
Catharism	5	In 1166 the Council of Oxford in England wiped out the English Cathars .
Catharism	5	It was also suppressed in Northern France .
Catharism	5	In 1167 Cathar bishops met to discuss organizing a counter Church - in the South of France , the Langedoc nobles protected it , and many noble women became `` Perfects '' .
Catharism	5	Parish clergy had low morale .
Catharism	6	All this was unpopular with the Roman Catholic Church , whose Pope , the Bishop of Rome , had begun to say he was infallible from the 11th century onwards .
Catharism	6	The pope also started to hold total authority over what was called `` Christendom '' .
Catharism	6	Pope Innocent III 's control by 1198 was not yet firm .
Catharism	7	In the South of France there was tremendous religious fervor , and an economy that was starting to grow , and a social class of merchants and peasants was starting to grow .
Catharism	7	Peasants owned their own land .
Catharism	7	Meanwhile , in other parts of Europe , peasants were forced to give up their land to nobles and become serfs or slaves - the system of feudalism .
Catharism	7	There was a strong central absolute monarchy that did not exist in the South of France .
Catharism	7	The burghers and bankers had more power in this looser system .
Catharism	7	R. I. Moore is a historian who believes that it was desire to crush this system and take over the land that drove the attack .
Catharism	8	However there was real cultural and religious difference to cause problems : Troubadors , who combined some of the traditions of the Bards of the Celts , and Jews , were both part of the multicultural society in the South of France .
Catharism	8	Their influences were not appreciated by local or Roman Church figures .
Catharism	8	The 12th century Roman Catholic Monks were founding their monasteries outside the towns , drawing the best people there .
Catharism	9	The Cathars thus had little competition .
Catharism	9	The Cathar `` Perfects '' , the so-called Good Men or Good Women , lived austere lives and spread their faith in towns - where the Catholics in general did not have their best agents .
Catharism	9	Also , Cathars preached that only these Good leaders had to follow the regimens their whole lives - lay people could repent only on their deathbeds .
Catharism	9	Many 20th century Christian sects have similar beliefs .
Catharism	9	Today Cathars would not be considered heretics .
Catharism	10	The Pope ordered a crusade against the Cathars in southern France .
Catharism	10	He said any crusader who answered the call would be given the same rewards as a crusader who went to the Holy Land .
Catharism	10	This was an absolution of all sin .
Catharism	11	In the Launguedoc , on the 22nd of July 1209 , a force of about 30,000 Crusaders arrived at the walls of Beziers bearing the cross pattee so as to mislead and create ease amongst the Cathars thinking they we are friend not foe and demanded that about 200 Cathars be surrendered .
Catharism	11	The people of the town who were mostly Catholic , said that rather than turn over their friends and kin , `` we would rather be flayed alive . ''
Catharism	12	A mistake by the defenders of Beziers let thousands of attackers in .
Catharism	12	Arnauld Amaury made famous the quote `` Kill them all , god knows his own `` during the assault on being asked how to tell who were Cathars .
Catharism	12	Everyone in the town was massacred , some while taking refuge in the church .
Catharism	12	It is guessed that 20,000 were killed , many of whom were Catholics and not Cathars at all .
Catharism	12	The crusade became known as the Albigensian crusade after the town of Albi .
Catharism	12	It was to wipe out the Cathars almost entirely over forty or so years .
Catharism	12	The Crusaders wanted to go home , but were ordered by the Pope to continue until the whole South of France was controlled and all Cathars were dead .
Catharism	12	In 1210 they attacked the fortress at Minerv and built `` the first great bonfire of heretics '' - beginning the practice of burning at the stake that would continue in the Inquisition of the Counter-Reformation .
Catharism	12	It is interesting to note that at the siege of Montsegur when the fires were lit the Cathars ran down the hill and threw themselves on , so devout was their belief .
Catharism	13	The Albigensian crusade actually failed to destroy the Cathar beliefs from southern France .
Catharism	13	This would happen by a different sort of crusade , one that turned neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother .
Catharism	13	The shadow of the Inquisition fell over the south of France .
Catharism	13	In 1233 , Pope Gregory IX sent Dominican monks to the Languedoc .
Catharism	13	They set up an office of the Inquisition and sent out notices that anyone who came and confessed would be granted absolution .
Catharism	13	People became terrified that their neighbors had said something about them , so they went and turned in their neighbors first .
Catharism	13	It eventually got to the point where people were turning in the dead and corpses of known Cathars were being dug up on approval of the church , burned and the property they had left their heirs was taken away by the Roman Catholic Church .
Catharism	13	A lot of this crusade was not so much about faith , at least not for the church , but monetry greed and political dominance the church considered Catharism as a rising fly in their ointment -LRB- `` the little foxes ruining the vineyard '' -RRB- a major threat to their overall control of the holy empire .
Catharism	13	If someone were turned in as a heretic , his property was taken by the church .
Catharism	14	In the end the Inquisition did wipe out most of the Cathars though it took well over a hundred years to get all of them .
Catharism	14	The last known Cathar follower was burned at the stake in the early 1300s .
Cosmology	0	Cosmology is the study of `` all that is '' .
Cosmology	0	In science , it is a part of physics .
Cosmology	1	The main idea of scientific cosmology is the mechanistic paradigm which says that there is either an expanding universe , and that the laws of physics are predictable due to the geometry it `` obeys '' .
Cosmology	1	In this system , relativity is one of the most important ideas , and models of our universe are not allowed to vary much .
Cosmology	2	Many peoples have their own cosmology that today scientists do not accept .
Cosmology	2	For instance in Renaissance Europe there were thought to be crystal spheres that rotated - with all the stars on one , and each planet on its own .
Cosmology	2	These circled the Earth .
Cosmology	2	In Ancient Egypt there was a female sky-goddess who arched over the world , which was a male god .
Cosmology	2	And in other traditions , the world was a giant sea-turtle floating in a giant ocean .
Cosmology	2	These ideas were good enough to explain an island or watershed or continent that people lived on .
Cosmology	2	Since they did not travel much , this was a `` good enough '' way to explain the world they actually lived in every day .
Cosmology	3	Comparing various creation myths and world views from all over the world is part of anthropology .
Cosmology	3	This is today considered separate from the astrophysics and astronomy that provide statistics for physics to explain .
Cosmology	4	A long time ago , people thought that the universe was the Milky Way .
Cosmology	4	They thought this because they could only see the planets up to Saturn and stars .
Cosmology	4	With the invention of the telescope , our universe got bigger .
Cosmology	4	Even in the 20th century , people thought that the Milky Way was the universe .
Cosmology	4	With the Hubble Space Telescope , people could see things far away .
City	0	A city is a place where many people live together .
City	0	A city has many buildings and streets .
City	0	It has houses or apartments for many people to live , shops where they may buy things , places for people to work and a government organization to run the city , and to keep law and order in the city .
City	0	Many people live in cities because it is easy for them to find and do the things they want there .
City	0	A city usually has a `` city center '' where government and business take place , and places called suburbs where people live around the outside of the center .
City	1	There is no rule that is used all over the world to decide why some places are called `` city '' and other places are called `` town '' .
City	2	In American English , people often call all places cities .
City	2	-LRB- See below : Size of cities -RRB-
City	3	The sizes of cities can be very different .
City	3	This depends on the type of city that it is .
City	3	Cities that were built hundreds of years ago and which have not changed much , are very much smaller than modern cities .
City	3	There are two main reasons .
City	3	One reason is that old cities often have a city wall , and most of the city is inside it .
City	3	Another important reason is that the streets in old cities are often narrow .
City	3	If the city got too big , it was hard for a cart carrying food to get to the market place .
City	3	People in cities need food , and the food always has to come from outside the city .
City	3	Cities that were on a river like London could grow much bigger than cities that were on a mountain like Siena in Italy , because the river made a transport route for carrying food and other goods , as well as for transporting people .
City	3	London has been changing continually for hundreds of years , while Siena , which was a very important city in the 1300s has changed very little in 700 years .
City	3	Modern cities with modern transport systems can grow very large , because the streets are wide enough for cars , buses and trucks , and there are often railway lines as well .
City	4	In the US , the word city is often used for towns that are not very big .
City	4	When the first European people went to America , they gave the name `` city '' to new places .
City	4	They hoped the places would be great cities in the future .
City	4	For example , Salt Lake City was the name given to a village of 148 people .
City	4	When they started building the town they made street plans and called it Great Salt Lake City -LRB- for the nearby Great Salt Lake -RRB- .
City	4	Now , 150 years later , it really is a big city .
City	5	In modern times many cities have grown bigger and bigger .
City	5	The whole area is often called a `` metropolis '' and can sometimes includes several small ancient towns and villages .
City	5	The metropolis of London includes the City of London , the City of Westminster and many old villages such as Notting Hill , Southwark , Richmond , Greenwich and etc. .
City	5	The part that is officially known as the `` City of London '' only takes up one square mile .
City	5	The rest is known as `` Greater London '' .
City	5	Many other cities have grown in the same way .
City	6	These giant cities can be exciting places to live , and many people can find good jobs there , but modern cities also have many problems .
City	6	Many people can not find jobs in the cities and have to get money by begging or by crime .
City	6	Cars , factories , and garbage create a lot of pollution that makes people sick .
City	7	Urban History is history of civilization .
City	7	The first cities were made in ancient times , as soon as people began to create civilization .
City	7	Famous ancient cities which fell to ruins included Babylon , Troy , Mycenae and Mohenjo Daro .
City	8	Benares in northern India is one among the ancient cities which has a history of more 3000 years .
City	8	Other cities that have existed since ancient times are Athens in Greece , Rome and Volterra in Italy , Alexandria in Egypt and York in England .
City	9	In Europe , in the Middle Ages , being a city was a special privilege , granted by nobility .
City	9	Cities that fall into this category , usually had -LRB- or still have -RRB- city walls .
City	9	The people who lived in the city were privileged over those who did not .
City	9	Medieval cities that still have walls include Carcassonne in France , Tehran in Iran , Toledo in Spain and Canterbury in England .
City	10	In the United Kingdom , a city is a town which people have always called a city , or which has got the name `` city '' status by royal charter -LRB- a special paper from the king or queen -RRB- .
City	10	Cities usually get this because they have a special number of people or are important .
City	10	In the past , cities got that name if they had a cathedral or a university .
City	10	Some cathedral cities , for example St David 's , are small , and people do not normally think of them as cities .
City	10	Cities that became cities because of their university generally grow because more people move there to be educated at the university colleges .
City	10	The university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are famous throughout the world .
City	11	In modern Europe , any town with at least 10,000 people in it can call itself city .
City	11	Many cities that have their status from the Middle Ages are actually smaller than 10,000 people .
Cooking	0	Cooking is a process to make food ready to eat by heating it .
Cooking	0	People can cook food with fire using wood or charcoal , with a stove that uses propane or natural gas , or with a stove that uses electricity .
Cooking	0	An oven is a part of a stove that is like a box .
Cooking	0	People also build ovens out of clay or bricks .
Cooking	1	There are several different ways to cook food .
Cooking	1	We boil food by cooking it in water .
Cooking	1	We fry food by cooking it in hot butter or vegetable oil .
Cooking	1	We bake food by keeping it hot in an oven .
Cooking	1	We roast or grill food by holding it over a hot fire .
Cooking	2	People often cook meat by boiling , roasting or grilling it .
Cooking	2	People bake bread .
Cooking	2	Some breads are fried .
Cooking	3	Usually we cook the food in some kind of pot or pan .
Cooking	3	Sometimes people cook food by putting it directly into the fire , by wrapping the food in leaves before they put it into the fire , or holding it over a fire with a stick .
Cooking	4	Before foods are cooked , we say they are raw .
Cooking	4	Some foods are good to eat raw .
Cooking	4	Other foods are not good for the body when they are raw , so they must be cooked .
Cooking	4	Some foods are good to eat either raw or cooked .
Cooking	5	A person whose job it is to cook food may be called a cook or a chef .
Cooking	5	However , the word cooker means a machine or tool that a cook might use to cook food , such as a rice cooker .
Cooking	6	To many people , cooking is an art .
Cooking	6	To many other people , it is a job .
Cooking	6	Cooking as an art is preparing the food so it tastes and looks really good .
Cooking	7	There is a large economy for cooking in the world .
Cooking	7	Restaurants hire skilled cooks for large amounts of money and customers pay for expensive meals .
Cup	0	A cup is a container that can hold a liquid so we can drink it .
Cup	0	Sometimes a cup has a handle on the side .
Cup	0	Most cups for drinking hot drinks , for example coffee or tea , have handles .
Cup	0	Types of cups include :
Cup	1	Some are expensive , maybe old , mostly painted by hand ; a few people collect such cups , and do not use them .
Cup	1	Teacups have a special small plate to sit on , called a saucer .
Cup	2	A cup is also a unit of liquid measurement in some countries .
Cup	3	A cup can also be an award .
Crime	0	A crime -LRB- or misdemeanor or felony -RRB- is an act , that a person does , which is against the laws of a country or region .
Crime	0	A person who does this is called a criminal .
Crime	1	The basic idea of what things are called `` crimes '' is that they are thought to be things that might cause a problem for another person .
Crime	1	Things like killing another person , injuring another person , or stealing from another person are crimes in most countries .
Crime	1	Also , it can be a crime to eat some types of food , such as meat of rare exotic animals , marijuana leaves , or mushrooms that contain psychedelic drugs .
Crime	2	When some criminals make money from crime , they try to stop the police finding out where the money came from by money laundering .
Crime	3	Different countries have many different ideas of what things are crimes , and which are severe enough to be treated as felonies .
Crime	3	Some things that are crimes in one country are not crimes in other countries .
Crime	3	Many countries get their ideas of what things are crimes from religions or controversial events which cause a law to be quickly created .
Crime	3	For example , a religion might consider eating a particular food to be a crime .
Crime	3	Another example , is the ban , in some regions , on texting-while-driving an automobile -LRB- or train -RRB- , as new laws created after people died from wrecks when they were distracted by mobile phone messages .
Crime	4	In many countries , if people say they made or wrote a book , movie , song , or Web page that they did not really write or make , it is a crime against the laws of copyright .
Crime	4	In many countries , helping to grow , make , move , or sell illegal drugs is a crime .
Crime	5	In most countries , police try to stop crimes and to find criminals .
Crime	5	When the police find someone who they think might be a criminal , they usually hold the person in a jail .
Crime	5	Then , usually , a court or a judge decides if the person really did a crime .
Crime	5	If the court or judge decides that the person really did it , then he or she might have to pay a fine or go to prison .
Crime	5	Sometimes the judge might decide that the criminal should be executed -LRB- killed -RRB- .
Crime	5	This is called Capital punishment -LRB- or the Death Penalty -RRB- .
Crime	5	There are countries in the world who execute criminals , and others who do not .
Time Cube	0	Time Cube is a website created by Gene Ray .
Time Cube	0	On that website , Dr. Ray explains his `` Time Cube '' theory , which describes the planet Earth as having a cubic symmetry , and time as rotating four `` corners '' .
Time Cube	0	Many scientists reject these ideas , saying that they make no sense and can not be tested .
Time Cube	1	The Time Cube website is written in an angry and hateful voice .
Time Cube	1	On his site , Ray says that anyone who does not believe in Time Cube is `` stupid and evil '' .
Time Cube	1	Some of the comments are racist , especially against black people and Jews .
Time Cube	1	There are also many comments against gay people .
Time Cube	1	Many people find the site to be difficult to understand .
Time Cube	2	Ray has spoken about Time Cube at two universities in the United States , MIT and Georgia Tech .
Time Cube	2	At MIT , a dean tried to cancel the lecture before it had taken place .
Time Cube	2	Ray sees this as proof of a conspiracy to keep information about Time Cube hidden .
Census of Marine Life	0	The Census of Marine Life is a ten year survey of life in the oceans , starting in 2000 .
Census of Marine Life	0	Its head is Ron O'Dor of Dalhousie University in Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada .
Census of Marine Life	0	It uses data from researchers all over the world .
Census of Marine Life	0	More than 70 nations are involved and over a billion US dollars will be spent on it .
Census of Marine Life	1	It is a major work of marine ecology .
Census of Marine Life	2	It is trying to do what the World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- and National Geographic Society did for terrestrial ecoregions - say exactly what is alive on the planet .
Census of Marine Life	3	In this case , in the seas .
Maize	0	Maize -LRB- called corn in some countries -RRB- is a member of the grass family Poaceae .
Maize	0	It is a cereal grain that was first grown by people in ancient Central America .
Maize	0	It is now the third most important cereal crop in the world .
Maize	0	It is used as a food staple by many people in Mexico , Central and South America and parts of Africa .
Maize	0	In Europe and the rest of North America , maize is grown mostly for use as animal feed .
Maize	0	In Canada and the United States , maize is commonly referred to as `` corn '' .
Civics	0	Civics is the study of government .
Civics	0	It most often refers to studying government in high school to prepare to be a good citizen .
Civics	0	In college , civics is usually called political science .
Civics	0	Since a city has the most unsimple government problems , the word for this study is like that for city .
Calculus	0	Calculus is a branch of mathematics which looks at things that change over time .
Calculus	0	It tries to say what type of change it is and how big it is using functions at the exact moment at which the change is taking place .
Calculus	0	There are two different types of calculus .
Calculus	0	Differential calculus divides things into small -LRB- different -RRB- pieces and tells us how they change from one moment to the next , while integral calculus joins -LRB- integrates -RRB- the small pieces together and tells us how much of something is made by a change .
Calculus	0	It is used in many different areas of study such as physics , astronomy , biology , engineering , economics , medicine and sociology .
Calculus	1	The word Calculus comes from the Latin language meaning `` small stone '' .
Calculus	2	In the 1670s and 1680s , Sir Isaac Newton in England and Gottfried Leibniz in Germany figured out calculus at the same time , working separately from each other .
Calculus	2	Newton wanted to make new math to predict where to see planets in the sky , because astronomy has always been a popular and useful form of science , and knowing more about the motions of the objects in the night sky was important for navigation of ships .
Calculus	2	Leibniz wanted to work out the space -LRB- area -RRB- under a curve -LRB- a line which is not straight -RRB- .
Calculus	2	Many years later , the two men argued over who discovered it first .
Calculus	2	Scientists from England supported Newton , but scientists from the rest of Europe supported Leibniz .
Calculus	2	Most mathematicians today agree that both men share the credit equally .
Calculus	2	Some parts of modern calculus come from Newton , such as its uses in physics .
Calculus	2	Other parts come from Leibniz , such as the symbols used to write it .
Calculus	3	They were not the first people to use mathematics to describe the physical worldâ '' Aristotle and Pythagoras came earlier , as did Galileo , who said that mathematics was the language of science .
Calculus	3	But they were the first to design a system that describes how things change over time and can predict how they will change in the future .
Calculus	4	The name `` calculus '' was the Latin word for a small stone the ancient Romans used in counting and gambling .
Calculus	4	The English word `` calculate '' comes from the same Latin word .
Calculus	5	Differential calculus is the process of finding out the rate of change of a variable compared to another variable .
Calculus	5	It can be used to find the speed of a moving object or the slope of a curve , figure out the maximum or minimum points of a curve , or find answers to problems in the electricity and magnetism areas of physics , among many other uses .
Calculus	6	Many amounts can be variables , which can change their value unlike numbers such as 5 or 200 .
Calculus	6	Some examples of variables are distance and time .
Calculus	6	The speed of an object is how far it travels in a particular time .
Calculus	6	So if a town is 80 kilometres -LRB- 50 miles -RRB- away and a person in a car gets there in one hour , they have traveled at an average speed of 80 kilometres -LRB- 50 miles -RRB- per hour .
Calculus	6	But this is only an averageâ '' they may have been traveling faster at some times -LRB- on a highway -RRB- and slower at others -LRB- at a traffic light or on a small street where people live -RRB- .
Calculus	6	Imagine a driver trying to figure out a car 's speed using only its odometer -LRB- distance meter -RRB- and clock , without a speedometer !
Calculus	7	Until calculus was invented , the only way to work this out was to cut the time into smaller and smaller pieces , so the average speed over the smaller time would get closer and closer to the actual speed at a point in time .
Calculus	7	This was a very long and hard process and had to be done each time people wanted to work something out .
Calculus	8	A very similar problem is to find the slope -LRB- how steep it is -RRB- at any point on a curve .
Calculus	8	The slope of a straight line is easy to work outâ '' it is simply how much it goes up -LRB- y or vertical -RRB- divided by how much it goes across -LRB- x or horizontal -RRB- .
Calculus	8	On a curve , though , the slope is a variable -LRB- has different values at different points -RRB- because the line bends .
Calculus	8	But if the curve was to be cut into very , very small pieces , the curve at the point would look almost like a very short straight line .
Calculus	8	So to work out its slope , a straight line can be drawn through the point with the same slope as the curve at that point .
Calculus	8	If it is done exactly right , the straight line will have the same slope as the curve , and is called a tangent .
Calculus	8	But there is no way to know -LRB- without very complicated mathematics -RRB- whether the tangent is exactly right , and our eyes are not accurate enough to be certain whether it is exact or simply very close .
Calculus	9	What Newton and Leibniz found was a way to work out the slope -LRB- or the speed in the distance example -RRB- exactly using simple and logical rules .
Calculus	9	They divided the curve into an infinite number of very small pieces .
Calculus	9	They then chose points on either side of the range they were interested in and worked out tangents at each .
Calculus	9	As the points moved closer together towards the point they were interested in , the slope approached a particular value as the tangents approached the real slope of the curve .
Calculus	9	They said that this particular value it approached was the actual slope .
Calculus	10	Let 's say we have a function y = f -LRB- x -RRB- .
Calculus	10	f is short for function , so this equation means `` y is a function of x '' .
Calculus	10	This tells us that how high y is on the vertical axis depends on what x -LRB- the horizontal axis -RRB- is at that time .
Calculus	10	For example with the equation y = xÂ , we know that if x is 1 , then y will be 1 ; if x is 3 , then y will be 9 ; if x is 20 , then y will be 400 .
Calculus	11	If we use y = xÂ , the derivative produced using this method is 2x , or 2 multiplied by x. So we know without having to draw any tangent lines that at any point on the curve f -LRB- x -RRB- = xÂ , the derivative f ' -LRB- x -RRB- -LRB- marked with an apostrophe -RRB- will be 2x at any point .
Calculus	11	This process of working out a slope using limits is called differentiation , or finding the derivative .
Calculus	12	Leibniz came to the same result , but called h `` dx '' , which means `` a tiny amount of x '' .
Calculus	12	He called the resulting change in f -LRB- x -RRB- `` dy '' , which means `` a tiny amount of y '' .
Calculus	12	Leibniz 's notation is used by more books because it is easy to understand when the equations become more complicated .
Calculus	12	In Leibniz notation :
Calculus	13	Mathematicians have grown this basic theory to make simple algebra rules which can be used to find the derivative of almost any function .
Calculus	14	The main idea in calculus is called the `` Fundamental Theorem of Calculus '' .
Calculus	14	This main idea says that the two calculus processes , differential and integral calculus , are opposites .
Calculus	14	That is , a person can use differential calculus to undo an integral calculus process .
Calculus	14	Also , a person can use integral calculus to undo a differential calculus method .
Calculus	14	This is just like using division to `` undo '' multiplication , or addition to `` undo '' subtraction .
Calculus	15	In a single sentence , the Fundamental Theorem runs something like this : `` The integral of the derivative of a function f is the function itself '' .
Calculus	16	The method integral calculus uses to find areas of shapes is to break the shape up into many small boxes , and add up the area of each of the boxes .
Calculus	16	This gives an approximation to the area .
Calculus	16	If the boxes are made narrower and narrower , then there are more and more of them , and the area of all the boxes becomes very close to the area of the shape .
Calculus	16	One of the main ideas of calculus is that we can imagine having an infinite number of these boxes , each infinitely narrow , and then we would have the exact area of the shape .
Calculus	17	Calculus is used to describe things that change such as Nature .
Coin	0	A coin is normally a round piece of metal that is used as currency .
Coin	0	Coins have been made for about 2600 years ; the first place to make coins was Lydia -LRB- modern Turkey -RRB- .
Coin	1	Many coins have complex decorations ; one side often has the picture of a head on it .
Coin	1	Most people use coins as currency .
Coin	2	The different decorations on each side of a coin might be used to decide things randomly .
Coin	2	This is called `` tossing a coin '' .
Coin	2	A person can throw the coin into the air and catch it .
Coin	2	You then look at which picture is facing up .
Coin	2	If the head is facing up it is called `` heads '' , if the other picture is facing up it is called `` tails '' .
Coin	2	Before tossing the coin someone has to decide what each picture means .
Coin	3	Tossing a coin can be a type of gambling , which is illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- in some countries , but it depends , of course , if something is gambled upon with a price someone risks or if it 's just merely to decide something , so it 's hard to take a real gamble with coins .
Coin	4	Some people see coins as a sign as greed , such as some Communists and Puritans , who sometimes condemn over-hoarding of coins , and ascetics , who often keep little in the ways of money -LRB- coins -RRB- , leading a `` poor '' - lifestyle .
Coin	5	Because coins have been made for a very long time , some people collect old coins .
Coin	5	They can be much cheaper than other old things , especially if they are made of cheap metals like copper .
Coin	5	Older coins normally cost more than newer ones , but rarity matters more-some coins from the 1920s cost vast sums , while some Roman coins cost very little .
Conceptual metaphor	0	A conceptual metaphor or cognitive metaphor is a metaphor which refers to one domain -LRB- group of ideas -RRB- in terms of another .
Conceptual metaphor	0	For example , treating quantity in terms of direction :
Conceptual metaphor	1	`` The most recent linguistic approach to literature is that of cognitive metaphor , which claims that metaphor is not a mode of language , but a mode of thought '' .
Conceptual metaphor	1	Donald Freeman .
Comedy	0	Comedies may also show people telling jokes and funny stories .
Comedy	0	People who are known for acting in comedies are comedians or comedic actors .
Comedy	1	Comedy plays have been around for thousands of years .
Comedy	1	The ancient Greeks had comedy plays .
Comedy	1	Many comedy plays were written in the 1500s by the British writer William Shakespeare .
Comedy	1	Shakespeare 's comedy plays include : Allâ s Well That Ends Well , The Comedy of Errors , A Midsummer Nights Dream , and Twelfth Night .
Comedy	1	In Shakespeare 's day a comedy did not mean a play that would make people laugh or that had a lot of jokes .
Comedy	1	Instead it was a play in which all the problems work out all right in the end .
Comedy	1	This was unlike a tragedy , where the problems do not work out , usually resulting in someone 's death .
Comedy	1	The two masks , one was smiling , the other crying , often associated with theater represent comedy and tragedy .
Comedy	2	There are different types of comedy .
Comedy	2	One type of comedy is called `` slap stick comedy . ''
Comedy	2	In `` slap stick comedy , '' people just do silly things such as tripping , falling over or embarrassing themselves just to make people laugh .
Comedy	2	Slap stick comedy can be used in comedy movies or comedy television shows .
Comedy	3	Slap stick comedy was used a lot in silent -LRB- no sound -RRB- movies from the 1920s .
Comedy	3	A comedian who acted in the silent movies who used a lot of slapstick comedy was Charlie Chaplin .
Comedy	3	In the 1950s and 1960s , comedian Jerry Lewis also used silly slap stick comedy in his comedy movies .
Comedy	4	Another type of comedy is `` stand-up comedy . ''
Comedy	4	In `` stand-up comedy '' , a comedian -LRB- person who tries to make people laugh -RRB- stands up in front of a crowd and tells jokes and silly stories .
Comedy	4	Some comedians , such as Jerry Seinfeld , work as stand-up comedians as a job -LRB- way to make money -RRB- .
Comedy	4	Other comedians do stand-up comedy in nightclubs -LRB- bars where adults drink alcohol and relax -RRB- as a hobby -LRB- activity that a person does for fun -RRB- .
Comedy	5	A comedy is a very popular type of movie .
Comedy	5	Some comedy movies have `` slapstick comedy , '' in which people just do silly things such as tripping , falling over or embarrassing themselves just to make people laugh .
Comedy	5	Other comedy movies show funny stories or situations in which people are behaving in a silly manner .
Comedy	5	Some comedies make the audience laugh by showing strange or unusual images or situations that do not make sense .
Comedy	6	A parody or spoof movie makes another movie , series or person look silly to make people laugh .
Comedy	7	Some types of comedy movies mix comedy with other types of movies .
Comedy	7	\* There is a type of movie called a dramedy , which is a mix of a drama movie and a comedy movie .
Comedy	8	Comedy shows are very popular on television .
Comedy	8	Comedy shows on television are often called `` sitcoms . ''
Comedy	8	The word `` sitcom '' is a shortened way of saying `` situational comedy . ''
Comedy	8	Television situational comedies usually show characters who do silly or funny things which make the audience laugh .
Comet	0	A comet is a ball of mostly ice that moves around in outer space .
Comet	0	They are often described as `` dirty snowballs '' .
Comet	0	They are very different from asteroids .
Comet	0	In the solar system , the orbits of comets go further than Pluto .
Comet	0	Most are very far away from the Sun , but some come near enough to Earth for us to see at night .
Comet	0	They have long `` tails '' , because the Sun melts the ice .
Comet	0	A comet 's tail does not trail behind it , but points directly away from the Sun , because it is blown by the solar wind .
Comet	1	The hard center of the comet is the nucleus .
Comet	1	It is one of the blackest things in the solar system .
Comet	1	When light shone on the nucleus of Halley 's Comet , the comet reflected only 4 % of the light back to us .
Comet	2	Periodic comets visit again and again .
Comet	2	Non-periodic or single-apparition comets visit only once .
Comet	3	People have seen some comets when they broke into pieces : Comet Biela was one example .
Comet	3	Another comet was seen when it hit a planet : Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter in 1994 .
Comet	3	Some comets orbit -LRB- go around -RRB- together in groups .
Comet	3	Astronomers think these comets are broken pieces that used to be one object .
Comet	4	In old times , people used to be scared of comets .
Comet	4	They did not know what they were , or where they came from .
Comet	4	Some thought that they were fireballs sent from demons or gods to destroy the earth .
Comet	4	They said that each time a comet appeared , it would bring bad luck with it .
Comet	4	Whenever a comet appeared , a king would die .
Comet	4	One of these examples is shown in the Bayeux Tapestry , when Halley 's Comet returned .
Comet	4	Comets were also known to end wars and thought to bring famine .
Comet	5	It was not until the Renaissance when scientists started to look at comets with less superstition and base their observations on science .
Comet	5	Tycho Brahe reasoned that comets did not come from the earth , and his calculations showed that comets must be six times farther than the earth is from the moon .
Comet	6	Edmond Halley -LRB- whom Halley 's Comet is named after -RRB- reasoned that comets are periodic , that is , they appear once every several hundreds of years .
Comet	6	This led to the first prediction of a comet 's return , Halley 's Comet .
Comet	7	Isaac Newton also studied comets .
Comet	7	He realized that comets make U-turns around the sun .
Comet	7	He asked Edmond Halley to publish this in his book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica .
Comet	7	Before Newton said this , people believed that comets go in to the sun , then another comes out from behind the sun .
Comet	8	All this new information and research gave people confidence , but some still thought that comets were messengers from the gods .
Comet	8	One 18th century vision said that comets were the places that hell was , where souls would ride , being burned up by the heat of the sun and frozen by the cold of space .
Comet	9	Although today we know a lot about comets , there will always be people who will be afraid when a comet returns .
Cytology	0	Cytology is the study of the cells , especially their appearance and structure .
Cytology	0	Cells are the small parts that make up all living things , and their effects on each other and their environment .
Cytology	1	There are two types of cells .
Cytology	1	Prokaryotic cells do not have a clear and easy-to-see nucleus , and do not have a membrane , or wall , around them .
Cytology	1	Eukaryotic cells have an easy-to-see nucleus where all of the cell 's functions take place , and a membrane around them .
Cytology	1	The main organelles of a cell and their uses are :
Christian	0	A Christian is a person who believes in Christianity , a monotheistic religion .
Christian	0	Christianity is mostly about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , in the New Testament and interpreted of prophesied in the Hebrew Bible\/Old Testament .
Christian	0	Christianity is the world 's largest religion , with 2.1 billion followers around the world .
Christian	1	Christians consider the Holy Bible to be a sacred book , inspired by God .
Christian	1	The Holy Bible is a combination of the Hebrew Bible , or Torah , and a collection of writings called the New Testament .
Christian	1	Views on the importance of these writings vary .
Christian	1	Some Christian groups prefer to favor the New Testament , while others believe the entire Bible is equally important .
Christian	1	Also , while many Christians prefer to consider the Bible as true , inspired by God , not all groups believe that it is completely accurate .
Christian	1	Some of these groups may think that the Bible is a collection of stories meant to show who God is , or even just the opinions of humans that reveal some commonly-believed truth .
Christian	2	The issue of `` who is a Christian ? ''
Christian	2	can be very controversial .
Christian	2	Christians often disagree over this issue due to their differences in opinion on spiritual matters .
Christian	2	It is not possible to provide a statement that all readers may agree with , therefore , a definition will not be provided .
Christian	2	Even very traditional doctrines such as the belief that Jesus Christ is God , or that God consists of the Father , Son , and Spirit , are not common to people who claim Christianity as their religion .
Christian	3	Many Christians choose to go to church .
Christian	3	Most Christians believe this to be a sign of their religious devotion to God and an act of worship .
Christian	3	However , some Christian groups think that one can be a Christian without ever going to a church .
Christian	3	Though there are many different viewpoints on the issue , most Protestants believe all Christians are part of the spiritual church of Christ , whether or not those Christians go to an actual church each week .
Christian	3	On the other hand , Catholics believe that the Holy Catholic Church is the only true church .
Cheese	0	Cheese is a solid food made from milk .
Cheese	0	It can be soft or firm .
Cheese	0	It is made by removing water from milk .
Cheese	0	People may store cheese in a refrigerator , to make sure it does not go bad .
Cheese	0	Its color varies , but often it is white or yellow .
Cheese	1	There are many types of cheese .
Cheese	1	Their different styles and flavors depend on the origin of the milk and whether it has been pasteurized .
Cheese	1	It also depends on the butterfat content , the species of bacteria and mold , and the processing including the length of aging .
Cheese	1	The different colors of cheese are made by adding annatto .
Cheese	1	Cheeses are eaten both on their own and cooked in various dishes .
Cheese	1	Most cheeses melt when heated .
Cheese	2	For a few cheeses , the milk is curdled by adding acids such as vinegar or lemon juice .
Cheese	2	Most cheeses are acidified to a lesser degree by bacteria , which turn milk sugars into lactic acid , then the addition of rennet completes the curdling .
Cheese	2	Vegetarian alternatives to rennet are available .
Cheese	2	Most of these are produced by fermentation of the fungus called Mucor miehei .
Cheese	2	However , others have been extracted from various species of the Cynara thistle family .
Cheese	3	Cheese is important for its long life , and high content of fat , protein , calcium , and phosphorus .
Cheese	4	The word cheese can be used in hockey .
Cheese	4	The term `` Top Cheese '' refer 's to the upper section of the goal net -LRB- near the cross bar -RRB- where the puck can be shot .
Cheese	4	Example : `` You snipped that top cheese ! ''
Cheese	5	Cheese is usually made using milk .
Cheese	5	Cheese makers usually cook the milk in large pots and add salt and a substance from the stomach of young cows called rennet .
Cheese	5	This curdles the cheese , it makes it solid .
Cheese	5	There are special pots for making cheese .
Cheese	5	Often , these pots are called vats .
Cheese	5	Some makers do not add rennet and curdle it in other ways .
Cheese	5	One way which factories use is using bacteria .
Cheese	5	Other ingredients are added and the cheese is usually aged for a short time .
Cheese	6	There are many different ways to classify cheeses .
Cheese	6	Some ways include :
Constitution	0	This page is about constitutions in general .
Constitution	0	If you are looking for the article on the US Constitution , see United States Constitution .
Constitution	1	The constitution of a country -LRB- or a state -RRB- is a special type of law document that tells how its government is supposed to work .
Constitution	1	It tells how the country 's leaders are to be chosen and how long they get to stay in office , how new laws are made and old laws are to be changed or removed based on law , what kind of people are allowed to vote and what other rights they are guaranteed , and how the constitution can be changed .
Constitution	2	Limits are put on the Government in how much power they have within the Constitution -LRB- see Rule of Law -RRB- .
Constitution	2	On the other hand , countries with repressive or corrupt governments frequently do not stick to their constitutions , or have bad constitutions without giving freedom to citizens and others .
Constitution	2	This can be known as dictatorship or simply `` bending the rules '' .
Constitution	2	A Constitution is often a way of a uniting within a Federation .
Constitution	3	Scholars do not agree whether the UK has a Constitution or not .
Constitution	3	There is a debate because the UK has parts of its Constitution codified -LRB- written -RRB- and uncodified -LRB- not written -RRB- .
Constitution	3	If the constitution is uncodified , then sources for the agreement are still accessible , they are just written in different various political books or tradition , instead of written all in one place like a codified Constitution .
Constitution	4	The Magna Carta of England , written in 1215 , was an early type of constitution .
Constitution	4	The first modern constitution in the world was that of the United States in 1787 , but some Native American tribes had similar charters before that .
Constitution	5	The U.S. has one of the oldest constitutions that people are still using , and it has been changed -LRB- amended -RRB- many times over the years .
Constitution	5	It was made after the colonists won their independence from Britain .
Constitution	5	At first they had the Articles of Confederation but the Articles seemed too weak so they were replaced with today 's Constitution .
Circle	0	A circle is a round two-dimensional shape , such as the letter o.
Circle	1	The center of a circle is the point in the very middle .
Circle	2	The radius of a circle is a line from the center of the circle to a point on the side .
Circle	3	All points on the edge of the circle are at the same distance from the center .
Circle	3	In other words , the radius is the same length all the way around the circle .
Circle	3	Mathematicians use the letter r for the length of a circle 's radius .
Circle	4	The diameter -LRB- meaning `` all the way across '' -RRB- of a circle is a straight line that goes from one side to the opposite and right through the center of the circle .
Circle	4	Mathematicians use the letter d for the length of this line .
Circle	5	The diameter of a circle is equal to twice its radius -LRB- d equals 2 times r -RRB- .
Circle	6	The circumference -LRB- meaning `` all the way around '' -RRB- of a circle is line that goes around the circle .
Circle	6	Mathematicians use the letter c for the length of this line .
Circle	7	The number Ï -LRB- written as the Greek letter pi -RRB- is a very useful number .
Circle	7	It is the length of the circumference divided by the length of the diameter -LRB- Ï equals c divided by d -RRB- .
Circle	7	The number Ï is equal to about or 3.14159 .
Circle	8	The area , a , inside a circle is equal to the radius multiplied by itself , then multiplied by Ï -LRB- a equals Ï times -LRB- r times r -RRB- -RRB- .
Circle	9	Ï can be measured by drawing a large circle , then measuring its diameter -LRB- d -RRB- and circumference -LRB- c -RRB- , since the circumference of a circle is always Ï times its diameter .
Circle	10	Ï can also be calculated using purely mathematical methods .
Circle	10	Most formulae or methods used for calculating the value of Ï have desirable mathematical properties , but are difficult to understand without a background in trigonometry and calculus .
Circle	10	However , some are quite simple , such as this form of the Gregory-Leibniz series :
Circle	11	While that series is easy to write and calculate , it is not immediately obvious why it yields Ï .
Circle	11	A more intuitive approach is to draw an imaginary circle of radius r centered at the origin .
Circle	11	Then any point -LRB- x , y -RRB- whose distance d from the origin is less than r , as given by the pythagorean theorem , will be inside the circle :
Circle	12	Finding a collection of points inside the circle allows the circle 's area A to be approximated .
Circle	12	For example , by using integer coordinate points for a big r. Since the area A of a circle is Ï times the radius squared , Ï can be approximated by using :
Capitalization	0	Capitalise -LRB- British spelling -RRB- or capitalize -LRB- North American spelling -RRB- means to make one or more characters upper case .
Capitalization	0	The first letter of a sentence is capitalized in many languages , as are the first letters of proper nouns such as names of people and places .
Capitalization	0	In German , however , all nouns are capitalized .
Capitalization	0	It is the only language to do that .
Capitalization	1	The homonym capitalize is a different word , and means `` to fully fund as an investment '' .
Cuba	0	Cuba is a country in the Caribbean Sea .
Cuba	0	The country is made up of one big island and many smaller islands .
Cuba	0	It is near the United States , Mexico , Haiti , Jamaica and the Bahamas .
Cuba	0	People from Cuba are called Cubans , and they speak Spanish .
Cuba	0	Cuba has a warm climate , but has many hurricanes every year .
Cuba	0	The capital city of Cuba is Havana .
Cuba	0	In Spanish , the capital is called `` La Habana '' .
Cuba	1	Cuba is famous for many types of music , especially dance music such as the Salsa and Mambo .
Cuba	1	Because Cubans come from Spain , Africa , South America and North America , Cuban music is special and different .
Cuba	2	Before Cuba was conquered by the Spaniards , three tribes lived on the island were the TaÃ nos , the Ciboneys , and the Guanajatabeyes .
Cuba	2	The TaÃ nos were the largest and most common of the three tribes .
Cuba	2	They farmed crops such as beans , corn , squash , and yams .
Cuba	2	The TaÃ nos also slept in hammocks which the Spaniards would introduce to the rest of the world .
Cuba	2	Then , in 1492 , Christopher Columbus arrived in Cuba on his first trip to the Americas .
Cuba	2	Three years later he claimed the islands for the Spanish .
Cuba	2	The Spanish began to rule Cuba afterwards .
Cuba	2	The Spanish brought thousands of slaves from Africa to Cuba to work for them .
Cuba	2	Most of the native Cubans died because of the new diseases brought by the Spanish and Africans .
Cuba	2	The Spanish also treated the native Cubans very cruelly and massacred many of them .
Cuba	3	The Spanish ruled for many years .
Cuba	3	Cuba became the most important producer of sugar .
Cuba	3	In the 19th century , Cubans rebelled against the Spanish rulers , but failed until 1898 , when the United States went to war with the Spanish and defeated them .
Cuba	3	Cuba became American for four years afterwards , before it became an independent republic in 1902 .
Cuba	3	Even though Cuba was independent , the Americans still controlled the island by a law called the Platt Amendment .
Cuba	3	In 1933 the Cubans stopped the Platt Amendment , but the Americans still had a big say in Cuban politics .
Cuba	3	Americans owned most of Cubaâ s businesses .
Cuba	3	The Americans supported the leader Fulgencio Batista , who was seen by many Cubans as corrupt .
Cuba	4	In 1959 , Fidel Castro led a revolution against Fulgencio Batista .
Cuba	4	Castro took power of Cuba with Che Guevara from Argentina , his brother Raul , and others who fought against Batista .
Cuba	4	Castro made many changes to Cuba and ended American ownership of Cuban businesses .
Cuba	4	This made Castro unpopular in America and the United States banned all contact with Cuba .
Cuba	4	Many Cubans also went to America because of this .
Cuba	4	In 1961 the Americans helped some of these Cubans to attack Cuba and remove Castro , but they failed .
Cuba	4	Castro then asked the Soviet Union to help defend them from the Americans , which they did .
Cuba	4	The Soviet Union put nuclear weapons in Cuba and aimed them at America .
Cuba	4	American President Kennedy demanded that they be removed or a new war would begin .
Cuba	4	This was known as the Cuban Missile Crisis .
Cuba	4	The Soviet Union then removed the missiles .
Cuba	5	Cuba became a communist led country like the Soviet Union after this .
Cuba	5	The Soviet Union bought most of Cubaâ s sugar for expensive prices .
Cuba	5	Cuba spent this money on health , education and the army .
Cuba	5	This made Cubaâ s schools and hospitals some of the best in the world , and the army fought in Africa to support black Africans against the white South African army .
Cuba	5	Cuba also supported groups in South America fighting against the dictators of those countries .
Cuba	6	However , the Cuban government began to control most of life in Cuba under the communist system .
Cuba	6	Disagreeing with the Cuban government and Fidel Castro in public was not allowed .
Cuba	6	Some Cubans did not like this and tried to leave Cuba .
Cuba	6	Most Cubans who left went to America .
Cuba	6	Some Cubans who did not like the government and stayed were put in jail .
Cuba	6	Many groups from around the world protested against Cuba because of this , and demanded that Fidel Castro give up power .
Cuba	7	In 1991 , the Soviet Union collapsed .
Cuba	7	This meant that Cuba , which had sold most of its products to the Soviet Union , had no money coming into the country .
Cuba	7	The Americans made the restrictions against contact with Cuba tighter .
Cuba	7	America said the restrictions on contact would continue unless Fidel Castro gave up power .
Cuba	7	Cuba became very poor in the 1990s .
Cuba	7	This became known in Cuba as â The Special Periodâ .
Cuba	7	Because of the disaster , Cuba changed to allow less control by the government , more discussion amongst the people , and private shops and businesses .
Cuba	7	Cuba also tried to get tourists to visit the island .
Cuba	8	In the 2000s , tourism to Cuba began to make money for the island again .
Cuba	8	Though Fidel Castro had remained in power , he had passed all duties to his brother Raul after an illness .
Cuba	8	Fidel Castro is 80 years old and was one of the longest serving heads of state .
Cuba	8	In 2008 , RaÃ l Castro became the official president of Cuba .
Cuba	9	For military service , men from the age of 16 to 49 years old must go to the army .
Cuba	10	The population of Cuba is close to 13 million .
Cuba	10	The ethnic groups of Cuba is 48 % White , 30 % Black , 22 % mixed race , 1 % Amerindian and 1 % other .
Cuba	11	Cuba is the largest island in the West Indies .
Cuba	11	It has many resources .
Cuba	11	Only about one-fourth of the land is mountains or hills .
Cuba	11	Much of the land is gentle hills or plains which are good for farming or raising cattle .
Cuba	11	Cuba has fertile soil and a warm climate that makes it great for growing crops .
Cuba	12	Sugar is the most important crop of Cuba , and they may get it from the sugar cane .
Cuba	12	Sugar cane is the largest cash crop growin in Cuba , and it brings in most of the money .
Cuba	12	After that , the second is Tobacco .
Cuba	12	Tobacco is made into cigars by hand .
Cuba	12	A hand-made cigar is considered by many people to be the finest in the world .
Cuba	12	Other important crops are rice , coffee , and fruit .
Cuba	12	Cuba also has many minerals .
Cuba	12	Cobalt , nickel , iron , copper , and manganese are all on the island .
Cuba	12	Salt , petroleum , and natural gas are there too .
Cuba	12	The coast of Cuba has many bays and a few good harbors .
Cuba	12	Havana , which is the capital , is also a port .
Cuba	12	Other harbors have port cities .
Cuba	12	Nuevitas is a port city on the north coast .
Cuba	12	Cienfuegos , GuantÃ namo , and Santiago de Cubaare some of the port cities on the south coast .
Cuba	13	Cuba has a semi-tropical climate .
Cuba	13	That means that the cool ocean winds keep it becoming hot , despite its being in the tropiocal zone .
Cuba	13	Cuba has a wet season and a dry season .
Cuba	13	The dry season is from November to April , and the wet season is from May to October .
Cuba	13	August to October is also the hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean .
Cuba	13	Because of this , most of Cuba 's port cities can be flooded along the coast .
Cuba	14	The people of Cuba come from three different groups .
Cuba	14	The largest group is the descendants of the Spanish settlers who came to Cuba .
Cuba	14	The smallest group is the descendants of the black African slaves who were brought in to do the work .
Cuba	14	The middle-sized group is a mix of African and Spanish .
Cuba	14	The government succeeded in seeing that the three different groups were treated the same .
Cuba	14	The communist government gives the people a basic education .
Cuba	14	All the children are required to go to school from six to twelve years old , and nearly everybody are able to read and write at least .
Cuba	15	Reading is very popular in Cuba .
Cuba	15	Many people especially enjoy reading books or things that came from outside the country .
Cuba	15	The government does not approve of this , because it may reveal the lies that the government told the people in Cuba about how wonderful this life is .
Cuba	15	The government does not want the people to read the truth in books and magazines from outside the country .
Cuba	15	The people in Cuba still know that their government is lying .
Cuba	15	However , they do not try to say so or change things because than they might even be put in jail .
Cuba	15	So most of the people do not speak about it and pretend to agree with the government .
Cuba	15	Every year , though , a few who are brave enough to ask for changes are killed or prisoned .
Cuba	16	Communism claims to make everyone equal .
Cuba	16	But this is different in Cuba .
Cuba	16	The people who are important in the government get special treatment , and better houses and food .
Cuba	16	They also go to different shops at special stores .
Cuba	16	If normal Cuban people try to shop at those stores , they may get into big trouble .
Cuba	16	Because of this , Cuban people must stand in long lines to buy everything at their own stores .
Cuba	16	They are only able to buy rationed foods or goods .
Cuba	16	Stores may run out of food or shoes before all the people have bought what they needed .
Cuba	17	In spite of all of this , Cuban people still love their country because it is their home .
Cuba	17	They also love music and sports .
Cuba	17	Cuban music is very lively .
Cuba	17	This is because a lot of it comes from African and Spanish rhythms .
Cuba	17	Baseball , basketball , and track and field events are loved by many Cuban people .
Cuba	18	Fidel Castro is the most important man in Cuba .
Cuba	18	Like many dictators , he created a personality cult about himself .
Cuba	18	This means that he wants the Cuban people to worship him and think him as a god .
Cuba	18	The newspapers have pictures of him all over the country , and his speches are always printed in the newspapers and broadcast on television or radio .
Cuba	18	But if people do not like Castro , they might be sent to jail .
Cuba	18	Because of this , everybody cheers for him when he comes out and speaks .
Cuba	18	Because of Castro , many times soldiers have been sent to other countries to help fight with communist rebels .
Cuba	18	Cuban soldiers have fought against non-communist groups in Angola , Ethiopia , and Nicaragua .
Cuba	18	But after the fall of communism in Europe , Russia has stopped paying for these soldiers , and almost all of them came home .
Cube	0	A cube is a block with all right angles and whose height , width and depth are all the same .
Cube	1	A cube is one of the simplest mathematical shapes in space .
Cube	1	Something that is shaped like a cube is sometimes referred to as cubic .
Cube	2	The basic difference in cube and a square is , cube is 3d figure -LRB- having 3 dimensions i.e. length , breadth and height while square have only 2 dimensions i.e length and breadth .
Cube	2	The 2-dimensional shape -LRB- like a circle , square , triangle , etc -RRB- that a cube is made of is squares .
Cube	2	The sides -LRB- faces -RRB- of a cube are squares .
Cube	2	The edges are straight lines .
Cube	2	The corners -LRB- vertices -RRB- are at right angles .
Cube	2	A cube has 8 corners , 12 edges and 6 sides .
Cube	2	example dice having six number denotes 6 faces .
Cost of living	0	Cost of Living is the amount of money it costs just to live in a certain place .
Cost of living	0	It includes food , housing , etc.
Cost of living	1	`` Cost of Living '' is also an episode from Star Trek : The Next Generation .
Cost of living	1	It has a `` fantasy land '' in it .
December	0	December is the twelfth and last month of the year , with 31 days .
December	0	From the Latin decem for `` ten '' .
December	0	It was the tenth month of the year before January and February were added to the Roman calendar .
December	1	December begins on the same day of the week as September every year .
December	2	December 's flower is the Narcissus .
December	2	Its birthstone is the turquoise .
December	2	The meaning of the turquoise is prosperity .
December	3	Some of the holidays celebrated in December are Christmas , New Year 's Eve , Kwanzaa , and Hanukkah .
Dublin	0	Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland .
Dublin	0	The Greater Dublin Area has a population of 1,187,176 people .
Dublin	0	Dublin is also the biggest city on the island of Ireland .
Dublin	1	Dublin was built by the Vikings and is built upon the river Liffey .
Dublin	1	The river divides the city into two parts , North Dublin and South Dublin .
Dublin	2	Many famous writers lived in Dublin .
Dublin	2	Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw were born in Dublin .
Dublin	2	James Joyce is probably Dublin 's best known and most international writer .
Dublin	3	Dublin is home to Ireland 's largest stadium , Croke Park .
Dublin	3	It can hold up to 85,000 people .
Dublin	3	Croke Park is the usual venue for all Ireland huling and football finals .
Dance	0	Dance is when people move to a musical rhythm .
Dance	0	They may be alone , or in a group .
Dance	0	The dance may be informal play , part of a ritual , or part of a professional performance .
Dance	0	There are many kinds of dance , and every human society has its dances .
Dance	1	Dancing is done for fun .
Dance	1	Dance is an art .
Dance	1	Some people dance to express their feelings and emotions .
Dance	1	Other people dance to feel better .
Dance	1	Dance can be used to tell a story .
Dance	1	In some societies , dance goes with song as well as music .
Dance	1	People who want to learn to dance can go to dance schools .
Dance	1	It may take years of practice to become an experienced and flexible dancer .
Dance	2	To plan a dance is called choreography , done by a choreographer .
Dance	2	Often this goes with music , and fits into a certain style .
Dance	2	Dances may be planned in detail , or they may be whatever dancers feel like doing .
Dance	2	However , most dancing does follow some general style or pattern .
Dance	2	One style is the couple dance , where -LRB- usually -RRB- a man and a woman dance together .
Dance	2	Other dances need a whole group of people together to make it work .
Dance	3	People have always danced .
Dance	3	Every society has its own dances .
Dance	3	We have pictures , on pottery and stone , which show dances from several thousand years ago , in Egypt and Greece .
Dance	3	Chapter 5
Dance	4	Sachs divides early dances into ` Imageless dances ' and ` Image dances ' .
Dance	4	By ` imageless dances ' he meant dances which have no set form , but aim at getting the dancers into a state of ecstasy .
Dance	4	In this state the dancer -LRB- s -RRB- seem changed , in a trance , and are often thought of -LRB- by their society -RRB- as being ` possessed by spirits ' .
Dance	4	These dances are done on certain occasions : marriage , war , famine , illness or death , and so on .
Dance	4	They are found in all early -LRB- ` primitive ' -RRB- societies .
Dance	4	p49 ; 62
Dance	5	The ` image dances ' , according to Sachs , are to do with the world outside the dancer .
Dance	5	By imitating an animal or object , the dancer believes he can capture a power and make it useful .
Dance	5	To dance in imitation of the animal which is going to be hunted is to become one with them .
Dance	5	To imitate the act of sex is to achieve fertility .
Dance	5	This is the kind of thinking behind an image dance .
Dance	5	Sachs points out that societies of this kind do not really understand the connection between cause and effect .
Dance	5	They really believe the image dances work .
Dance	5	The dance type which is used in image dances is mime .
Dance	5	p49 ; 77
Dance	6	The two styles of dance may be joined together .
Dance	6	Fertility dances may involve both ecstatic states and mime .
Dance	6	The great dancer Nijinsky used some of these ideas in his choreography for the ballet Le Sacre du Printemps -LRB- The Rite of Spring -RRB- , a ballet about the sacrifice of a girl during a primitive celebration of Spring .
Dance	7	Coming to more recent times , the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris , France .
Dance	7	Only men were accepted until 1681 .
Dance	7	After 1681 , women were accepted too .
Dance	7	Ballroom dances are forms of modern dance .
Dance	7	Ballroom dances such as the waltz are done by couples .
Dance	8	Until the 20th century , most ballroom dances were sequence dances .
Dance	8	The way people moved was planned in set formation .
Dance	8	These formations were usually lines or squares .
Dance	8	Everyone moved at the same time , and finished at the same time .
Dance	8	The music played for a set time , and then stopped .
Dance	8	After the invention of the waltz , around 1800 , another style of dancing developed .
Dance	8	In the waltz , and later dances , people danced in couples , but they did so separately .
Dance	8	They did not dance in formation , but moved round the room as they pleased -LRB- but anti-clockwise -RRB- .
Dance	8	Now , once again , new dance styles have arrived .
Dance	8	Some people dance as individuals , separately as they please .
Dance	8	Street dance is like that .
Dance	8	But all these types of dance have music .
Dance	9	At the same time , round the world there are many traditional dances .
Dance	9	Some of them have been going for hundreds of years .
Dance	9	We call them folkloric dances .
Diarrhea	0	Diarrhea -LRB- DIE-uh-REE-uh -RRB- , also spelled diarrhoea , is feces that are runny or liquid .
Diarrhea	0	In a baby it is the most common symptom of malnutrition .
Diarrhea	0	This means not eating enough , or well enough .
Diarrhea	1	There are many other diseases that cause it .
Diarrhea	1	Most are temporary and related to diet - the food you eat .
Diarrhea	1	Food safety and hand washing can lower the risk of getting diarrhea .
Diarrhea	1	Stress and drinking too much alcohol can also cause diarrhea .
Diarrhea	2	In developing nations , malnutrition is a common cause of child death .
Diarrhea	2	Diarrhea is often treated with aspirin or glucose - these reduce pain and may stop some symptoms for a while .
Diarrhea	2	However , if it was because of malnutrition , it will not save the child 's life .
Diarrhea	2	Spending money on rehydrating salts , clean water , and more food is wiser , as the first step .
Diarrhea	3	The opposite of diarrhea , firm feces are a sign of good digestive health .
Diarrhea	3	Many people adopt vegetarian diets with high dietary fiber to prevent diarrhea and other digestive problems .
Dimension	0	A dimension is a measure of the size of something .
Dimension	1	Dimensions can be used to measure position too .
Dimension	1	The distance to a position from a starting place can be measured in the length , width and height directions .
Dimension	1	These distances are a measure of the position .
Dimension	2	Sometimes a fourth dimension , time , is used to show the position of an event in time and space .
Dimension	3	In modern science , people use other dimensions .
Dimension	4	Dimensions like temperature and weight can be used to show the position of something in less simple spaces .
Dimension	5	Mathematicians also use dimensions .
Dimension	5	In mathematics , dimensions are more general .
Dimension	5	Dimensions in mathematics might not measure things in the world .
Dimension	5	The rules for doing arithmetic with dimensions in mathematics might be different than usual arithmetic rules .
Dimension	6	Vectors are used to show distances and directions .
Dimension	6	Vectors are often used in engineering and science , and sometimes in mathematics .
Dimension	7	A vector is a list of numbers .
Dimension	7	There is one number for each dimension .
Dimension	7	There are arithmetic rules for vectors .
Dimension	8	For example , if Jane wants to know the position of Sally , Sally can give Jane a vector to show the position .
Dimension	8	If Jane and Sally are in the world , there are three dimensions .
Dimension	8	Therefore , Sally gives Jane a list of three numbers to show her position .
Dimension	8	The three numbers in the vector Sally gives Jane might be :
Distance	0	Distance is how far one thing is from another thing .
Distance	0	Distance is a measure of the space between two things .
Distance	1	Distance is different from displacement .
Distance	1	Displacement is the difference between a starting point and a finishing point .
Distance	2	A and B are 1 metre apart .
Distance	2	Tom walks from A to B. Then Tom walks from B back to A. The distance Tom walked is 2 metres .
Distance	2	Tom 's displacement is 0 metres , because Tom started at A and finished at A.
Dictionary	0	A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words or , more precisely , lexemes .
Dictionary	0	The words are arranged in alphabetical order so that they can be found quickly .
Dictionary	0	The word â dictionaryâ comes from the Latin â dictionâ -LRB- â wordâ -RRB- .
Dictionary	1	There are several types of dictionaries : dictionaries which explain words and how they are used , dictionaries which translate words from one language to another , dictionaries that can define multiple words at one time , dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people , technical dictionaries which explain the meanings of technical words or words connected to a particular subject -LRB- sometimes called a thesaurus -RRB- .
Dictionary	1	Some of these come close to being an encyclopedia , but an encyclopedia gives a lot of extra information about things -LRB- knowledge -RRB- and does not explain the use of the language .
Dictionary	2	Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear `` definition '' of the word -LRB- e.g. hippopotamus : a hoofed mammal with thick skin , large mouth and short legs that lives in rivers and lakes of Africa . -RRB-
Dictionary	3	Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word .
Dictionary	3	It will explain how it is pronounced .
Dictionary	3	Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this .
Dictionary	3	It will explain how the word is used .
Dictionary	3	This is not a problem for a word like `` hippopotamus '' , but a word like `` put '' has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used .
Dictionary	3	It will also explain what language the word comes from -LRB- e.g. Greek `` hippos '' horse and `` potamus '' river -RRB- .
Dictionary	4	A dictionary may also give the form of the word in different tenses , plural form etc.
Dictionary	5	Multi-word Dictionaries are dictionaries which offer the user the ability to define more than one word at a time .
Dictionary	5	These dictionaries perform the same task as `` Dictionaries which explain the meaning of words , '' but make the process more efficient .
Dictionary	6	There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages .
Dictionary	6	Very often one volume -LRB- one book -RRB- will translate both ways , so half the book will be translating from English to Dutch and the other half from Dutch to English .
Dictionary	7	When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language one has to be careful to choose the right word .
Dictionary	7	A word like â rightâ has two basic meanings in English : 1 -RRB- â correctâ , and 2 -RRB- the opposite of â leftâ .
Dictionary	7	Other languages are not like English : they will have different words for these different meanings .
Dictionary	7	A word like â putâ has many meanings .
Dictionary	7	A good dictionary will have a large list of these meanings to help people find the word they want .
Dictionary	7	In many languages , for example , the word â putâ will be different according to whether something is being put onto something -LRB- e.g. a table -RRB- or into something -LRB- e.g. a cupboard -RRB- .
Dictionary	8	Dictionaries need to be updated frequently because of the way language changes .
Dictionary	8	New words are often brought into a language -LRB- e.g. lots of computer terms -RRB- or words change their meanings -LRB- e.g. â gayâ or â coolâ -RRB- .
Dictionary	8	The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary -LRB- or OED -RRB- .
Dictionary	8	Words are always being added to the OED , they are never taken out even if they are obsolete -LRB- not used any more -RRB- .
Dictionary	8	The OED can be accessed online -LRB- with a subscription -RRB- .
Definition	0	A definition is an exact word or phrase of the meaning , nature , or limits of something .
Definition	0	A definition usually answers the question what .
Definition	0	Defining means giving a definition .
Definition	0	Other words with this meaning are description and explanation .
Definition	1	In mathematics , a definition is an exact way of saying what something is .
Definition	1	It might not be the easiest way to say what it is , but it is used because it is exact .
Definition	1	It can be used in a mathematical proof about the thing .
Denmark	0	Denmark is a country in northern Europe .
Denmark	0	5,400,000 people live there .
Denmark	0	There are many islands , but there are no mountains .
Denmark	0	Denmark is on the North Sea .
Denmark	1	Denmark is a kingdom .
Denmark	1	The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen .
Denmark	2	In geography , Denmark is the land in northern Europe , where the Danes live .
Denmark	2	In the political sense , Denmark also includes the Faroe Islands in the Atlantic Ocean , and Greenland in North America .
Denmark	2	All three parts of the country have different languages and culture .
Denmark	2	In 2006 and 2007 , surveys ranked Denmark as `` the happiest place in the world , '' based on standards of health , welfare , and education .
Denmark	3	Denmark is the smallest of the Scandinavian countries .
Denmark	3	The neighbors are Germany -LRB- to the south -RRB- , Sweden -LRB- to the east -RRB- , Norway -LRB- to the north -RRB- and the United Kingdom -LRB- to the west -RRB- .
Denmark	3	The country is surrounded by the sea except for Jylland , the largest part of Denmark .
Denmark	3	It is connected to Germany by land .
Denmark	3	To the south-east there is the Baltic Sea , to the west the North Sea , to the north the Skagerrak and to the north-east the Kattegat .
Denmark	4	The western part of Denmark is the peninsula of Jylland -LRB- pronounced yut-land -RRB- , bordering Germany .
Denmark	4	This is the only part of Denmark that is not an island .
Denmark	4	The rest of Denmark includes 76 islands people live on , and many tiny islands .
Denmark	4	To the east is the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea , the only place in Denmark where the bedrock can be seen .
Denmark	5	The country is quite flat .
Denmark	5	There are many small hills , lakes , creeks , forests and farmland .
Denmark	5	And nobody lives more than 60 km from the coast .
Denmark	6	The weather in Denmark is quite windy and rainy .
Denmark	6	In the winter , it does not get very cold ; in most years , there are only a few weeks of snow .
Denmark	6	Every ten years or so , the sea around the islands freezes over , but in most winters , it does not .
Denmark	6	The climate and topography are not good for winter sports .
Denmark	7	Most summers are not very hot .
Denmark	7	People always dress to be ready for rain or wind .
Denmark	7	There are also very sunny times , but nobody can know ahead of time when these will be .
Denmark	7	The best time of the year for outdoor activities is the months of May and June until midsummer .
Denmark	8	The biggest part -LRB- 91 % -RRB- of Denmark 's population of just under 5.5 million is of Danish descent .
Denmark	8	Of the rest 8.9 % who are immigrants or descendent from recent immigrants , many come from South Asia or the Middle East .
Denmark	8	There are also small groups of Inuit from Greenland and Faroese .
Denmark	9	The Danes speak Danish .
Denmark	9	Most Danes speak English , too .
Denmark	9	Many also speak German .
Denmark	9	On the Faroe Islands , Faroese is spoken , and people living in Greenland speak Inuit .
Denmark	9	In the southern part of Jutland , a German minority speaks German .
Denmark	10	The Danish language is much like Norwegian and Swedish .
Denmark	11	Denmark is divided into five regions -LRB- Danish : regioner , singular : region -RRB- .
Denmark	11	The regions are Hovedstaden , Midtjylland , Nordjylland , SjÃ lland , Syddanmark and a total of 98 municipalities -LRB- Danish : kommuner -RRB- .
Denmark	12	Because of the many islands , Denmark has many bridges .
Denmark	12	The main parts of the country , and most of the bigger islands , are connected by roads and railroads .
Denmark	12	One of the world 's longest bridges connects the eastern and the western parts of the country , and there is a large bridge to Sweden also .
Denmark	12	There is still no bridge across the Baltic Sea to Germany , but it will most likely be built in a few years .
Denmark	12	The bridge to Sweden was expensive , took a long time to build , and required much planning by engineers .
Denmark	13	There are still many islands with no bridges to the mainland .
Denmark	13	People have to go by boat or airplane to reach these islands .
Denmark	13	Many islands will never be reached by bridges , because they are too small or too far away .
Denmark	13	If the island has too few people , bridges are often not built because it is expensive to build .
Denmark	13	Somebody has to pay for it , nothing is free .
Denmark	14	The people of Denmark have always depended on the sea .
Denmark	14	In earlier days , people could not travel anywhere unless they went by boat .
Denmark	14	Many Danes were fishermen or merchants .
Denmark	14	Even today , many Danes spend much time near or at the sea .
Denmark	15	Farming has always been one of the main occupations .
Denmark	15	Because of the climate and the soil , Denmark is a good place for agriculture .
Denmark	15	Export of food to the neighbouring countries is one of the most important sources of income for the country .
Denmark	15	Danish hams and cookies are exported throughout the world .
Denmark	16	Many Danes have become famous around the world , such as the scientist Ole RÃ mer , who discovered the speed of light , the philosopher SÃ ren Kierkegaard , the author Hans Christian Andersen , the physicist Niels Bohr , and Lars Ulrich from Metallica .
Denmark	17	The cuisine of Denmark is like the other Nordic countries -LRB- Finland , Norway , Iceland , and Sweden -RRB- , as well as that of northern Germany , consists mainly pork meat and fish .
Denmark	17	Traditional Danish food includes frikadeller -LRB- fried meatballs , often served with potatoes and various sorts of gravy -RRB- .
Denmark	17	Fish is also widely eaten , especially on the west coast of Jutland .
Denmark	18	Christmas is the main feast of the year .
Denmark	18	Christmas is celebrated on the eve , December 24 .
Denmark	19	In midwinter , a fast is celebrated .
Denmark	19	Children are dressed up , and go from house to house begging for money .
Denmark	19	A barrel filled with candy is smashed with clubs .
Denmark	19	The person who makes the candy fall out is appointed queen of cats and the person who hits the last stick is appointed king of cats .
Denmark	20	Midsummer is celebrated with a huge bonfire in the evening of June 23 .
Denmark	20	Most Danes have a three week summer holiday in July or August .
Denmark	21	The most popular sport in Denmark is football -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
Denmark	21	Sailing and other water sports are also very popular , the same are sports indoor like badminton , handball and many others .
Denmark	22	Denmark does not currently have a King .
Denmark	22	The Queen is Margrethe II .
Denmark	22	Her husband is called a prince because he is the son-in-law , not the son , of the previous King .
Denmark	22	The royal couple have two children .
Denmark	23	In 2008 Prince Joachim married for the second time .
Denmark	23	His new wife is from France and is called Marie , with whom he had one son .
Death	0	Die redirects here , for the game-playing objects , see dice .
Death	0	For the death metal band , see Death -LRB- band -RRB- .
Death	1	Death is the end of life in an organism .
Death	1	Death can happen in many ways .
Death	1	About 150,000 people die every day around the world .
Death	1	About two thirds of these people die because of reasons related with age .
Death	2	Living things which have died are normally described as being dead .
Death	2	Human death is very carefully tracked in case of a killing or something -LRB- like a disease -RRB- that may continue to kill other humans .
Death	2	Death is usually followed by rituals like the funeral , which have been developed by a religion or the state .
Death	2	When people talk about things or events that lead to the death of a plant or animal , those things or events are usually described as being deadly , or fatal .
Death	2	In the case of diseases , they are described as terminal .
Death	2	There are many slang terms for dying .
Death	2	A few examples are , `` to pass away '' , `` to go to a better place '' , `` to buy the farm '' -LRB- generally used in the military -RRB- , and `` to kick the bucket . ''
Death	3	In ordinary life , death is when the heart stops beating and the lungs stop breathing for more than several minutes .
Death	3	There are special times in which people recover even though the heart has stopped for 30 minutes , such as near-drowning in very cold water .
Death	3	If machines are used to help the heart and lungs work , then the moment of death is more difficult to know .
Death	4	For a long time , many people have been afraid of death and a lot of people have wondered about what may happen to people after they die .
Death	4	This is one of the largest questions of philosophy and religion .
Europe	0	Europe is a continent , the western part of Eurasia .
Europe	0	It is separated from Asia by a traditional eastern boundary that includes the Ural Mountains in Russia and the Bosporus in Turkey , and from Africa by the Mediterranean Sea to Balkans .
Europe	0	The Atlantic Ocean is to the west of Europe .
Europe	0	There are over 50 countries in Europe .
Europe	0	The European Union is made up of most of the countries in Europe .
Europe	1	Europe is named after a person in Greek mythology called Europa .
Europe	1	She was said to have been abducted to Crete by Zeus .
Europe	1	The name was later used for Greece .
Europe	1	Then as the rest of the area we call Europe started to have cities and empires , the whole area West of the Ural Mountains became known by the same name .
Europe	2	In Europe there are different climates in different places ; for example , in the north like Finland it stays snowy in the winter for 5-6 months and is about -30 degrees Celsius .
Europe	2	However , during winter in Spain it is warmer and hardly snows , except on high mountains .
Europe	3	At this time , much of the continent shares some rulership in a body that is above any country , called the European Union .
Europe	4	The history of Europe is long and has many turns .
Europe	4	Individual specific ` eras ' - this is the term meaning long amounts of specific time - can be mentioned :
Encyclopedia	0	An encyclopedia -LRB- or encyclopÃ dia , cyclopÃ dia -RRB- is a collection -LRB- usually a book -RRB- of information about things humans know .
Encyclopedia	0	Whether published on paper or online , an encyclopedia is a collection of essays , each on a different subject .
Encyclopedia	0	The first encyclopedias may have begun as lecture notes by and for the teachers of ancient schools , such as Aristotleâ s school .
Encyclopedia	0	Each volume in the encyclopedia was for a different subject or course of study .
Encyclopedia	0	The word encyclopedia at first meant the teachings of the school .
Encyclopedia	0	After the printing press was invented , dictionaries with long definitions began to be called encyclopedias .
Encyclopedia	0	For example , a dictionary of science if it included essays was thought of as an encyclopedia or knowledgeable book on the subject of science .
Encyclopedia	0	Some encyclopedias then put essays on more than one subject in alphabetical order instead of grouping them together by subject .
Encyclopedia	0	The word , encyclopedia , was put in the title of some encyclopedias .
Encyclopedia	0	Companies were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for the public use in libraries , which is different from when an encyclopedia was the curriculum of a private school .
Encyclopedia	0	Like dictionaries , these publishers hired hundreds of experts to write articles and read and choose articles .
Encyclopedia	0	Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles .
Encyclopedia	0	Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users of the encyclopedia .
Encyclopedia	1	The word `` encyclopedia '' is Latin and comes from Greek .
Encyclopedia	1	The words '' Î Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Ï Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î '' , enkyklios paideia mean `` in a circle of teaching '' .
Encyclopedia	1	It is from '' Î Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Ï '' , in a circle from '' Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï '' circle and '' Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î '' , meaning teaching .
Encyclopedia	2	The word '' Î Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Ï '' can also mean `` general '' : perhaps the people who made the Latin name `` encyclopedia '' did not understand the Greek word well .
Encyclopedia	2	Perhaps the name should mean `` general teaching '' .
Encyclopedia	2	In Canada and the UK , and some other countries affected by the British Empire , encyclopedia is spelt mostly as `` encyclopÃ dia '' .
Encyclopedia	3	People have made encyclopedias for hundreds of years , but the name `` encyclopedia '' is from the 16th century .
Encyclopedia	4	There are different types of encyclopedia .
Encyclopedia	4	Some are general and have pages on lots of topics .
Encyclopedia	4	The English language EncyclopÃ dia Britannica and German Brockhaus are general encyclopedias .
Encyclopedia	4	Some are about specific topics .
Encyclopedia	4	For example , there are encyclopedias of medicine or philosophy .
Encyclopedia	4	There are also some encyclopedias that have lots of topics with one point of view or one cultural bias .
Encyclopedia	4	The Great Soviet Encyclopedia is one of these .
Encyclopedia	5	Many dictionaries have a different sort of information to encyclopedias .
Encyclopedia	5	Examples are the Dictionary of National Biography , the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships , and Black 's Law Dictionary .
Encyclopedia	6	There are two main ways of organizing encyclopedias : from A to Z -LRB- the alphabetical way -RRB- or by categories .
Encyclopedia	6	Most encyclopedias go from A to Z.
Encyclopedia	7	There are also printed encyclopedias , and encyclopedias in the computer , such as Wikipedia , the largest computer encyclopedia .
Encyclopedia	8	The largest online encyclopedia is Wikipedia in English , which has more than 3 million articles now .
Encyclopedia	8	The second largest , is the Encyclopaedia Britannica , which is the largest one that is printed .
Encyclopedia	8	Stacy Schiff , a writer , says that Wikipedia is not as good as other encyclopedias because anyone can change it , so some people may write things that are wrong .
Encyclopedia	8	Also , the way that Wikipedia works means that there is likely to be bias .
Encyclopedia	8	On the other hand , Tyler Cowen , an Economist , says that other non-fiction writing may also have the same problems .
Earth science	0	Earth science is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth .
Earth science	0	Earth science may also be called geoscience .
Earth science	1	It is a broader term than geology because it includes aspects of planetary science , which is part of astronomy .
Earth science	1	The Earth sciences include the study of the atmosphere , oceans and biosphere , as well as the solid earth .
Earth science	1	Typically Earth scientists will use tools from physics , chemistry , biology , chronology and mathematics to understand the Earth , and how it evolved to its current state .
Earth science	2	If there is one fact which underlies all Earth science it is this : the Earth is an ancient planet which has been changing the whole time since its formation .
Earth science	2	The extent of the changes is much greater than people used to think .
Earth	0	The Earth is the third planet from the Sun .
Earth	1	It is one of the four terrestrial planets in our Solar System .
Earth	1	This means most of its mass is solid .
Earth	1	The other three are Mercury , Venus and Mars .
Earth	2	The Earth is also called the Blue Planet , ` Planet Earth ' , and ` Terra ' .
Earth	3	The Earth is home to millions of species of plants and animals , including humans .
Earth	3	Earth is the only place in the universe where life has been confirmed to exist .
Earth	4	Science shows that the Earth formed around 4.5 billion years ago .
Earth	4	The things that live on Earth have completely changed its air -LRB- atmosphere -RRB- ; this is called a biosphere .
Earth	5	About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered in salt water oceans .
Earth	5	Earth is the only place in the Solar System where liquid water is known to exist at present .
Earth	6	The other 29 % is made of rocky land in the shape of continents and islands .
Earth	6	Earth interacts with other objects in the Solar System , particularly the Sun and the Moon .
Earth	6	The Earth orbits or goes around the Sun roughly once every 365.25 days .
Earth	6	One spin is called a day and one orbit around the Sun is called a year .
Earth	6	This is why there are 365 days in a year .
Earth	6	Earth has only one moon , known as the Moon .
Earth	7	The Earth and the other planets formed about 4.6 - 4.8 billion years ago .
Earth	7	They were made of the leftover gas from the nebula that made the Sun .
Earth	7	The Moon may have been formed after a collision between Earth and a smaller planet -LRB- sometimes called Theia -RRB- .
Earth	7	Scientists believe that parts of both planets broke off â '' becoming -LRB- by gravity -RRB- the Moon .
Earth	8	Condensing water vapor , comets and asteroids hitting the Earth made the oceans .
Earth	8	Within a billion years -LRB- that is at about 3.8 billion years ago -RRB- the first life evolved , in the Archaean era .
Earth	8	Some bacteria developed photosynthesis , which lets plants make food from the Sun 's light and water .
Earth	8	This released a lot of oxygen into the atmosphere or air , making the Earth 's surface suitable for life .
Earth	8	This oxygen also formed the ozone layer which protects the Earth from bad ultraviolet radiation from the Sun .
Earth	8	This protection made it possible for things to move from the deep ocean to the surface .
Earth	8	Long ago almost all land was in one place .
Earth	8	This is called a supercontinent .
Earth	8	The earliest known supercontinent was called Rodina .
Earth	8	Scientists think that soon after this there was a time -LRB- the Cryogenian -RRB- when the Earth was almost entirely covered by thick ice sheets -LRB- glaciers -RRB- .
Earth	8	This is called the Snowball Earth theory .
Earth	9	Earth is a terrestrial planet .
Earth	9	This means it is made up of solid rock unlike a gas giant such as Jupiter .
Earth	9	It is the largest out of the four terrestrial planets in mass and diameter .
Earth	10	The Earth 's shape is an oblate spheroid .
Earth	10	This means it is basically a sphere but it bulges around the middle .
Earth	10	The circumference of the Earth is about 40,000 kilometers ; the average width of the Earth is about 12,700 km .
Earth	10	The highest point on Earth is the peak of Mount Everest at 8,848 m above sea level .
Earth	10	The lowest natural point is the bottom of the Mariana Trench at 10,911 meters below sea level .
Earth	10	Because of the bulge at the middle or the equator , the farthest point from the Earth 's center is the top of Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador .
Earth	11	Inside , the Earth is similar to the other terrestrial planets .
Earth	11	It has an outer , solid rock layer called the crust .
Earth	11	Everything that lives on Earth is on top of the crust .
Earth	11	Below that is a layer of thick , semi-liquid rock called the mantle .
Earth	11	Under that is a thin liquid layer called the outer core and then the solid iron inner core .
Earth	11	The thickness of the crust changes .
Earth	11	On land the average is between 30 â `` 50 kilometers thick .
Earth	11	Under the oceans in some places it is only 6 kilometers thick .
Earth	11	The inside of the Earth is very hot , the temperature of the outer core may be as high as 7000 Â .
Earth	12	The Earth is the only terrestrial planet with active plate tectonics .
Earth	12	Due to plate tectonics the Earth 's crust basically floats on the thick liquid rock of the mantle below .
Earth	12	The crust is split up into parts called plates .
Earth	12	These plates interact as they move about causing earthquakes and creating volcanoes and mountain ranges .
Earth	12	The place where plates meet are called plate boundaries .
Earth	12	There are three types of plate boundary : constructive , destructive and transform .
Earth	13	The Earth changes greatly from place to place .
Earth	13	Over 70 % of the Earth surface is covered by water .
Earth	13	The underwater surface has many of the same features as the above sea with volcanos , mountains and trenches or canyons .
Earth	13	The 30 % not covered by water is mostly forests , deserts , plains , mountains and plateaux .
Earth	13	Human civilisation has led to increasing urbanisation â '' the growth of cities .
Earth	14	Many things can change the surface of the Earth .
Earth	14	Plate tectonics is main cause of change but there are others such as erosion from wind and rain , erosion by the oceans or meteorite impacts .
Earth	14	There are three main types of rock that make up the Earth 's surface :
Earth	15	All the water on Earth , on land or in the atmosphere , is part of the hydrosphere .
Earth	15	About 97.5 % of all water is salt water .
Earth	15	About half the fresh water is currently ice .
Earth	15	The oceans absorb or soak up carbon dioxide , a gas that adds to the greenhouse effect and global warming .
Earth	16	A planet 's atmosphere is a layer of different gases surrounding it .
Earth	16	It is kept there by gravity .
Earth	16	The Earth 's atmosphere is made of about 78 % nitrogen , 21 % oxygen and small amounts of other gases .
Earth	16	This mixture is often called air .
Earth	16	Further up there is a layer of ozone gas called the Ozone layer .
Earth	16	Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun .
Earth	16	Ultraviolet radiation is dangerous to people , so without the Ozone layer life would not be possible .
Earth	16	The atmosphere also protects the earth from crashes with meteors and small asteroids .
Earth	16	This is because they burn up due to all the friction as they fly through it .
Earth	16	It also helps to keep Earth warm .
Earth	16	Some gases including carbon dioxide and methane act like a blanket around the Earth , they trap heat under them , keeping the Earth warm .
Earth	16	This is called the natural greenhouse effect .
Earth	16	When humans build factories and power plants to make electricity , combustion is involved .
Earth	16	Combustion lets out a lot of carbon dioxide .
Earth	16	This carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere and traps more heat .
Earth	16	This is called global warming .
Earth	17	Hot air rises .
Earth	17	As it rises it gets colder again and falls .
Earth	17	This is called convection currents .
Earth	17	When hot air meets cold air different weather effects happen .
Earth	17	Convection currents are the cause of almost all weather on Earth .
Earth	17	When it gets hot on the surface water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor .
Earth	17	This hot water vapor rises .
Earth	17	As it rises it gets colder .
Earth	17	When it gets cold enough it turns back into water again .
Earth	17	This causes the clouds and rain .
Earth	17	It is called the water cycle .
Earth	18	The Earth takes about 24 hours to complete one day and about 365 days to complete a year .
Earth	18	Actually , the Earth take 365.24 days to revolve around the sun .
Earth	18	After every four years , an extra day is added , and the year has 366 days .
Earth	18	This is a leap year .
Earth	18	The Earth is , on average , 150 million kilometers away from the Sun , and moving at a speed of 30 kilometers a second or 108,000 miles an hour .
Earth	19	The Moon orbits the Earth at an average distance of 250,000 miles .
Earth	19	It is tidally locked to Earth , which means it always has the same side facing the Earth .
Earth	19	It takes roughly one month to complete one orbit .
Earth	20	The Earth is part of the Solar System and orbits the sun along with thousands of small objects and eight planets .
Earth	20	The Sun , and therefore the Solar System , are currently traveling through the Orion Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy and will be for approximately the next 10,000 years .
Experiment	0	An experiment is a test of an idea invented by someone , usually a scientist .
Experiment	0	An experiment is used to test a theoryâ '' to see how well the real world matches the theory .
Experiment	0	Experiments have been used for many years to help people understand the world around them .
Experiment	1	One important observation about experiments is that they can tell us if a theory is false .
Experiment	1	They can not tell us if a theory is true .
Experiment	1	For example , if we invent a theory that says All houses are made of wood , we can not say that it is true because all the houses we have seen are made of wood .
Experiment	1	But , if we find a house that is not made of wood , we know that our theory is false .
Experiment	2	Benjamin Franklin did a well known experiment by flying a kite during a thunderstorm .
Experiment	2	He did the experiment to see if lightning was made of electricity .
Experiment	3	Experiments are not the same as faith -LRB- belief -RRB- or other ways to find truth because experiments must have proof .
Experiment	3	They begin by testing falsehood to find out truth .
Experiment	4	`` The universe does not tell us when we are right , only when we are wrong . ''
Experiment	4	â `` Karl Popper
Ethics	0	Ethics is the part of philosophy that talks about good and evil .
Ethics	0	Ethics tries to answer questions like :
Ethics	1	Some philosophers call ethics the `` science of morality '' .
Ethics	1	Morality is what someone thinks or feels is good or bad .
Ethics	1	There are many different moralities , but they share some things .
Ethics	1	For example most people think that murder -LRB- killing somebody -RRB- is wrong .
Ethics	1	Some philosophers have hope to find more things that moralities share .
Ethics	1	They think that ethics should use the scientific method to study things that people think are good or bad .
Ethics	1	Their work can be used to test the fairness of a situation , such as how people should treat each other .
Ethics	1	An example of this kind of thinking is the categorical imperative .
Ethics	1	Many countries have laws based on this idea of fairness .
Ethics	2	Other philosophers think that ethics is separate from morality .
Ethics	2	They do not think that ethics can be studied using the scientific method and they think it is closer to metaphysics .
Ethics	2	Some of them think like platonists about what is good and bad .
Ethics	3	Another group of philosophers believe that ethics is subjective .
Ethics	3	This means that they think that what is right for me is whatever I say is right .
Ethics	3	This means that ethics is just a person 's own morality .
Ethics	3	These philosophers do not think that ethics is the same for all people .
Ethics	4	Understanding ethics can help people decide what to do when they have choices .
Ethics	4	Many philosophers think that doing anything or making any choice is a part of ethics .
Ethics	5	Ethics is part of other fields of study in many ways .
Ethics	5	Here are some ways :
Ethics	6	Along with Aesthetics ethics forms part of axiology the philosophy of what people like .
Einstein on the Beach	0	Einstein on the Beach is an opera written by the minimalist composer Philip Glass and theater director and designer Robert Wilson .
Einstein on the Beach	0	It was first acted for an audience in Avignon , France in 1976 .
Einstein on the Beach	0	It is a single act opera , approximately five hours long with no intermission .
Einstein on the Beach	0	Given the minimalist -LRB- repetitive -RRB- nature of the music , audience members are free to enter and leave the opera as they wish .
Ethnic group	0	An ethnic group is a group of people who are considered to be the same in some way .
Ethnic group	0	They may all have the same ancestors , speak the same language , or have the same religion .
Ethnic group	1	Sometimes almost all of the people in one country are of the same ethnic group , but not always .
Ethnic group	1	Often one country may have several different ethnic groups , or the people of one ethnic group may live in several different countries .
Ebola	0	Ebola , pronounced E - Bo-la , is a hemorrhagic fever virus .
Ebola	0	-LRB- Hemorrhagic means `` very heavy bleeding '' . -RRB-
Ebola	0	It is a very deadly disease .
Ebola	0	Out of every 10 people who get Ebola , on average five to nine die .
Ebola	0	People who get infected with Ebola virus get the disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever .
Ebola	1	In people , transmission -LRB- giving the virus to someone -RRB- happens because of touching fluids with the virus .
Ebola	1	Ebola can not be caught through the air .
Ebola	1	People with Ebola hemorrhagic -LRB- bleeding -RRB- fever bleed very much .
Ebola	1	They have blood in diarrhea and vomit .
Ebola	1	They bleed from their noses , mouths , and genitals .
Ebola	1	These liquids are very infectious -LRB- they can make other people get the virus . -RRB-
Ebola	2	When people get Ebola the first symptoms look like some other diseases .
Ebola	2	People get a fever , feel very tired , have headaches -LRB- pain in the head -RRB- , pain in the stomach , pain in their joints , and pain in the throat .
Ebola	2	Sometimes people think they have other diseases like malaria or typhoid fever .
Ebola	3	Later , people get much more sick .
Ebola	3	They have very bad bleeding .
Ebola	3	They get shock : low blood pressure , fast pulse -LRB- heart rate -RRB- , and low blood circulation to the body .
Ebola	3	This causes their organs to get very sick .
Ebola	3	The organs stop working .
Ebola	3	This is called organ failure .
Ebola	3	Ebola also causes stiffness throughout the body which leaves victims bedridden .
Ebola	3	Even if they make it to a hospital , most die .
Ebola	4	There is no special treatment for Ebola hemorrhagic fever .
Ebola	4	But if people get care from doctors and nurses , more of them live .
Ebola	4	This is called supportive care .
Ebola	4	Supportive care can be fluids and blood given in people 's veins .
Ebola	4	It can be medicines to make their blood pressure and blood circulation better .
Ebola	5	When people get Ebola , it is called an outbreak .
Ebola	5	If doctors see an outbreak is happening , they try to stop it .
Ebola	5	They stop it by isolating people infected with the disease .
Ebola	5	This means keeping the blood and fluids from people with Ebola from touching other people .
Ebola	5	Then other people do not get the virus .
Ebola	6	When an outbreak happens , many people come to try and help stop it .
Ebola	6	The World Health Organization is the most important group that tries to stop Ebola outbreaks .
Ebola	7	Scientists are trying to find a vaccine for Ebola .
Ecology	0	Ecology is the science which studies the biota and the environment , and their interactions .
Ecology	0	It comes from the Greek oikos = house ; logos = study .
Ecology	0	Ecology is the study of ecosystems .
Ecology	0	Ecosystems describe the web or network of relations among organisms at different scales of organization .
Ecology	0	Since ecology refers to any form of biodiversity , ecologists research everything from tiny bacteria in nutrient recycling to the effects of tropical rain forests on the Earth 's atmosphere .
Ecology	0	Scientists who study these interactions are called ecologists .
Ecology	1	Terrestrial ecoregion and climate change research are two areas where ecologists -LRB- people studying ecology -RRB- now focus .
Ecology	2	There are many practical applications of ecology in conservation biology , wetland management , natural resource management -LRB- agriculture , forestry , fisheries -RRB- , city planning -LRB- urban ecology -RRB- , community health , economics , and applied science .
Ecology	2	It provides a framework for understanding and researching human social interaction .
Ecology	3	Ecology starts many powerful philosophical and political movements - including the conservation movement , wellness movement , environmental movement , and ecology movement we know today .
Ecology	3	When these are combined with peace movements and the Six Principles , they are called green movements .
Ecology	3	In general , these put ecosystem health first on a list of human moral and political priorities , as the way to achieve better human health and social harmony , and better economics .
Ecology	4	People with these beliefs are called political ecologists .
Ecology	4	Some have organized into the Green Parties , but there are actually political ecologists in most political parties .
Ecology	4	They very often use arguments from ecology to advance policy , especially forest policy and energy policy .
Ecology	5	Also , ecology means that it is the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment , including other organisms .
Ecology	6	Ecological economics and human development theory try to separate the economic questions from others , but it is difficult .
Ecology	6	Many people think economics is just part of ecology now , and that economics that ignores it is wrong .
Ecology	6	`` Natural capital '' is an example of one theory combining both .
Ecology	7	Sometimes ecology is compared to anthropology , because both use a lot of methods to study one thing we can not live without .
Ecology	7	Anthropology is about how our bodies and minds are affected by our environment , while ecology is about how our environment is affected by our bodies and minds .
Ecology	7	There is even a type of anthropology called ecological anthropology , which studies how people interact with the environment .
Ecology	8	Antoine de Saint-Exupery stated : `` The earth teaches us more about ourselves than all the books .
Ecology	8	Because it resists us .
Ecology	8	Man discovers himself when he measures himself against the obstacle . ''
Economics	0	Economics is the study of how people make choices to get what they want , when they can not get everything they want .
Economics	0	The word comes from Ancient Greek , and relates to Î á 1\/4 Î Î Ï oÃ kos `` house '' and Î 1\/2 Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï nomos `` custom '' or `` law '' .
Economics	0	The models used in economics today , were mostly started in the 19th century .
Economics	0	People took ideas from the field of political economy , because they wanted to use an empirical approach similar to the one used in the natural sciences .
Economics	1	There are three main ideas that are useful for understanding economics .
Economics	2	Economics looks at how people try to make use of limited resources to get what they want .
Economics	2	Resources include money , time , and things -LRB- like shoes , clothes , toys , etc. -RRB- .
Economics	2	People want different resources than the ones they have , so they will trade resources for other resources .
Economics	2	Most resources are limited .
Economics	2	This is called scarcity .
Economics	2	Because things are scarce , people have to make choices about how to spend their resources on the different resources they want .
Economics	2	The study of this behavior can quickly become very complicated because there are many people , and each person 's choices affect the choices that other people make .
Economics	3	The subjects in economic study are households , business companies , the government -LRB- the state -RRB- , and foreign countries .
Economics	3	Households offer their `` factors of production '' to companies .
Economics	3	This includes work , land , capital -LRB- machines , buildings -RRB- and information .
Economics	3	They get income which they use to buy or ` consume ' goods .
Economics	3	Business companies produce and sell goods and buy factors of production from households and from other companies .
Economics	3	The state includes institutions and organizations .
Economics	3	The state takes some of the earnings from the business companies and households , and uses it to pay for `` public goods '' like streets or university education , to be available for everyone .
Economics	3	The last subject is foreign countries this includes all households , business companies and state institutions , which are not based in one 's own country .
Economics	3	They demand and supply goods from abroad .
Economics	4	The objects in economic study are consumer goods , capital goods , and factors of production .
Economics	4	Consumer goods are classified as `` usage goods '' -LRB- for example , toilet paper -RRB- , as `` purpose goods '' -LRB- for example , a car -RRB- , and as `` services '' -LRB- for example , the work of a cleaning lady -RRB- .
Economics	4	Capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods .
Economics	4	Examples of these are buildings , equipment , and machines .
Economics	4	Factors of production are work , ground , capital , information , and environment .
Economics	5	Economists are strongly influenced by the times they live in .
Economics	5	For example , Karl Marx lived in a time where workers ' conditions were very poor , and John Maynard Keynes lived through the Great Depression of the 1930s .
Economics	5	Today 's economists can look back and understand why they made their judgements , and try to make better ones .
Economics	6	The two main branches of economics are microeconomics and macroeconomics .
Economics	7	Macroeconomics is about the economy in general .
Economics	7	For example , if a country 's wealth goes up or if millions of people become unemployed , those are things that macroeconomists study .
Economics	7	Microeconomics is about smaller and more specific things such as how families and households spend their money .
Economics	8	Famous economists in our current society include N. Gregory Mankiw and Paul Krugman .
Chemical element	0	A chemical element is a substance that contains only one type of atom .
Chemical element	0	If a substance contains more than one type of atom , it is a compound .
Chemical element	0	An element can be a solid , liquid or gas .
Chemical element	0	The smallest particle of such an element is an atom .
Chemical element	0	Atoms are made up of protons , neutrons , and electrons .
Chemical element	1	Element contains only one kind of atom .
Chemical element	1	The number of protons in the atoms of an element is known as that element 's atomic number .
Chemical element	1	For example , all atoms with 6 protons in their nuclei are of the chemical element carbon , and all atoms with 92 protons in their nuclei are of the element uranium .
Chemical element	2	118 different chemical elements are known to modern chemistry .
Chemical element	2	92 of these elements can be found in nature and the human body is made up of 26 elements .
Chemical element	2	The others can only be made in laboratories .
Chemical element	2	The last natural element discovered was uranium , in 1789 .
Chemical element	2	The first man-made element was Technetium , in 1937 .
Chemical element	2	All man-made elements are radioactive and unstable .
Chemical element	3	Chemical elements are commonly arranged in the periodic table .
Chemical element	3	Where the elemnts are in the table tells us about their properties relative to the other elements .
Chemical element	4	Chemical elements are also given a unique chemical symbol .
Chemical element	4	Chemical symbols are used all over the world .
Chemical element	4	This means that , no matter which language is spoken , there is no confusion about what the symbol means .
Chemical element	4	Chemical symbols of elements come from their English or Latin names .
Chemical element	4	For example , carbon has the chemical symbol ` C ' , and sodium has chemical symbol ` Na ' , after the Latin natrium .
Chemical element	4	Tungsten is called ` W ' after its German name , wolfram .
Chemical element	4	` Au ' is the symbol for gold and it comes from the Latin word for gold , aurum .
Chemical element	4	Another symbol which comes from Latin is ` Ag ' .
Chemical element	4	This is the element silver and it comes from the Latin argentum .
Chemical element	4	Lead 's symbol , ` Pb ' , comes from the Latin plumbum and the English word plumber derives from this as pipes used to be made out of lead .
Chemical element	4	Others were named after famous people , like einsteinium was named after Albert Einstein .
Chemical element	5	Elements can join -LRB- react -RRB- to form pure compounds -LRB- such as water , salts , oxides , and organic compounds -RRB- .
Chemical element	5	In many cases , these compounds have a fixed composition and their own structure and properties .
Chemical element	5	The properties of the compound may be very different from the elements it is made from .
Chemical element	5	Sodium is a metal that burns when put into water and chlorine is a poisonous gas .
Chemical element	5	When they react together they make sodium chloride -LRB- salt -RRB- which is harmless and edible .
Chemical element	6	Some elements , particularly metal elements mix together in any proportion to form new structures .
Chemical element	6	Such new structures are not compounds .
Chemical element	6	They are called mixtures .
Chemical element	7	Atoms of the same element , whose nuclei contain a different number of neutrons , are said to be different isotopes of the element .
Chemical element	8	Elements can be classified based on physical states .
Chemical element	8	At room temperature and pressure , most elements are solids , only 11 are gases and 2 are liquids .
Chemical element	9	Elements can also be classified into metals and non-metals .
Chemical element	9	There are many more metals than non-metals .
Chemical element	10	However , a few elements have properties in between those of metals and non-metals .
Chemical element	10	These elements are called semimetals -LRB- or metalloids -RRB- .
Egypt	0	Egypt is a country in northeast Africa .
Egypt	0	Its capital city is Cairo .
Egypt	0	Egypt is famous for its very old monuments , such as the Pyramids and the Sphinx .
Egypt	1	Egypt has been an independent country since 1922 .
Egypt	1	It is a member of the United Nations and the Arab League .
Egypt	1	It was a republic from 1952 after the revolution of 1952 by the leader Gamal Abd Alnaasar
Egypt	2	Egypt is a large country , but a large portion of it is desert .
Egypt	2	Most people live in areas around the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and along the Nile River .
Egypt	2	This includes the cities of Cairo , Alexandria , Aswan , and Port Said .
Egypt	2	Not many people live in the desert .
Egypt	2	Today , Egypt has about 80 million people .
Egypt	3	Egypt is divided into 29 areas , called Governorates of Egypt .
Egypt	3	The Egyptian Parliament sits in Cairo and makes laws for the whole country .
Egypt	3	As of February 11 , 2011 , the country is being run by the military .
Egypt	4	In January 2011 , thousands of protesters gathered in Cairo .
Egypt	4	They wanted Hosni Mubarak to leave office .
Egypt	4	He had been the President for last 30 years .
Egypt	4	On February 11 , Vice President Omar Suleiman made an announcement .
Egypt	4	He said that Mubarak agreed to leave office .
Egypt	4	Suleiman also said that Mubarak directed the Supreme Council of the armed forces would run the country .
Egypt	5	Today , the people of Egypt are mostly Sunni Muslims .
Egypt	5	There are still some Christians in Egypt today .
Egypt	5	Many of these belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria .
Egypt	6	Many famous people are from Egypt .
Egypt	6	Some of these include Omar Sharif , who was an international actor , Boutros Boutros-Ghali , who was the first person from Africa to lead the United Nations , and four Nobel Prize winners : Anwar Sadat , who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 , Naguib Mahfouz , who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988 , Ahmed Zewail , who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1999 , and Mohamed ElBaradei , who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 .
Egypt	6	Egypt 's climate is good in winter and very hot in summer , depending on the time .
Everything2	0	Everything2 or E2 is a website .
Everything2	0	It lets people make pages about many different things , and some people use it as a diary .
Everything2	1	E2 users create pages called nodes and add stuff in writeups .
Everything2	1	Only logged-in users can create writeups .
Everything2	1	Only the person who created the writeup or someone who the website owners -LRB- called `` gods '' -RRB- choose can edit the writeup .
Everything2	1	On the other hand , on Wikipedia , anyone can edit pages , but on Everything2 only those who can edit the writeup can edit pages .
Everything2	2	Everything2 does not require a neutral point of view like Wikipedia does .
Everything2	2	So , it is possible to have more than one article -LRB- writeups -RRB- under the same title -LRB- node -RRB- , each by different authors , and presenting different points of view .
Ecological yield	0	Ecological yield is the harvestable growth of an ecosystem .
Ecological yield	0	It is most commonly measured in forestry - in fact sustainable forestry is defined as that which does not harvest more wood in a year than has grown in that year , within a given patch of forest .
Ecological yield	1	However , the concept is also applicable to water , and soil , and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed - the so-called renewable resources .
Ecological yield	1	The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is reduced over time if more than the amount which is `` renewed '' -LRB- refreshed or regrown or rebuilt -RRB- .
Ecological yield	2	Nature 's services analysis calculates the global yield of the Earth 's biosphere to humans as a whole .
Ecological yield	2	This is said to be greater in size than the entire human economy .
Ecological yield	2	However , it is more than just yield , but also the natural processes that increase biodiversity and conserve habitat which result in the total value of these services .
Ecological yield	2	`` Yield '' of ecological commodities like wood or water , useful to humans , is only a part of it .
Ecological yield	3	Very often an ecological yield in one place offsets an ecological load in another .
Ecological yield	3	Greenhouse gas released in one place , for instance , is fairly evenly distributed in the atmosphere , and so greenhouse gas control can be achieved by creating a carbon sink literally anywhere else .
Ecological yield	4	Ecocide is thought by some green economists to be accelerated by debt instruments which demand a yield -LRB- economics -RRB- greater than the ecological capacity to renew .
Ecological yield	4	This is a major question in monetary reform .
February	0	February is the second month of the year with 28 days in most years .
February	0	In leap years February has 29 days .
February	0	In Sweden in 1732 the month had 30 days .
February	0	This was to make the calendar match the rest of the world .
February	0	In 1930 and 1931 , February had 30 days in the Soviet Union because the government changed all the months to be 30 days long .
February	0	The name comes either from the Roman god Februus or else from `` februa '' , the festivals of purification celebrated in Rome every fifteenth of this month .
February	1	February is one of the last two months to be added to the calendar -LRB- the other is January -RRB- .
February	1	This is because in the original Roman calendar , the two months of winter , when not much would happen in agriculture , did not have names .
February	2	From circa 700 BC , when Numa Pompilius , the second king of Rome , added it to the calendar , February had 23 days and 24 days on some of every second year , until 46 BC when Julius Caesar assigned it 29 days on every fourth year and 28 days otherwise .
February	3	February 's flower is the violet and its birthstone is the amethyst .
February	3	The meaning of the amethyst is sincerity .
February	4	This is a list of annual events or festivals .
FAQ	0	FAQ is an abbreviation for `` Frequently Asked Question -LRB- s -RRB- '' .
FAQ	0	The term is used for a list questions and answers .
FAQ	0	All of the questions are supposed to be asked often and they all are about the same thing .
FAQ	0	Since the acronym was first used in written form , there are different ways it is said ; both `` fak '' and `` F.A.Q. '' are commonly used .
Financial capital	0	Financial capital is a form of capital .
Financial capital	0	It is things that have value , but do not do anything by themselves .
Financial capital	0	They are only valuable because people value -LRB- want -RRB- them .
Financial capital	0	For example , money is a form of financial capital .
Financial capital	0	You can not do anything with money but it still has value .
Financial capital	1	Financial capital is used to pay for things , this is because there is always more of it and people always want it .
Financial capital	1	This means that financial capital has a stable value and can be traded in most places and with most people .
Financial capital	2	Some forms of financial capital , such as stocks , gold or bonds are not wanted by everybody .
Financial capital	2	However they can be traded with people for money or another type of financial capital .
Financial capital	2	Because of this , these forms of financial capital do not have a stable price .
Financial capital	2	This means that some people try to make a profit by buying and selling these types of financial capital in a market .
Financial capital	3	Some things are treated as financial capital , even though they do have a use .
Financial capital	3	For example , some people buy and sell land but are not interested in doing anything with it .
Financial capital	3	Some people think this sort of trade is bad because the land should be used and not just treated like money .
Financial capital	3	Other types of capital , such as social capital and human capital are rarely treated like financial capital .
Financial capital	3	This may be because they involve people .
Financial capital	3	Treating useful capital like financial capital is called comodification .
Financial capital	4	In politics , a common question is how often the government should use financial capital .
Financial capital	4	In particular , should the government use financial capital to make a profit ?
Financial capital	4	Traditionally , liberal politicians do not mind this kind of trading for profit , but socialist or conservative politicians are against it .
Food	0	Food is material that comes from animals or plants , eaten by living things to provide energy and nutrition .
Food	0	Food contains the nutrition that people need to be healthy .
Food	0	People need to eat protein , fat , carbohydrates , vitamins , and minerals to be healthy .
Food	0	Liquids used for energy and nutrition are often called `` drinks '' .
Food	1	Food for humans is mostly made through farming or gardening , and includes animal and vegetable sources .
Food	1	Some people refuse to eat food from animal origin , like meat , eggs and products with milk in them .
Food	1	Not eating meat is called vegetarianism .
Food	1	Not eating or using any animal products is called veganism .
Food	2	Food produced by farmers or gardeners can be transformed by industrial processes -LRB- the food industry -RRB- .
Food	2	Processed food usually contains several natural ingredients and food additives -LRB- such as preservative , antioxidants , emulsifiers , flavor enhancers , etc. -RRB- .
Food	3	At home , food is prepared in the kitchen , by the cook .
Food	3	The cook sometimes uses a cookbook .
Food	3	Examples of cooking utensils are pressure cooker , pot , and pan .
Food	4	Food can also be prepared and served in restaurants -LRB- often workers , or in the evening for entertainment -RRB- or refectory -LRB- in particular for kids in school -RRB- .
Food	5	The utensils used may be a plate , knife , fork , chopsticks , spoon , bowl , or spork .
Food	6	Most people do not grow their own food , so they have to buy food that was grown by someone else .
Food	6	People buy most of their food in stores , shops , or markets .
Food	6	But some people still grow most or all of their own food .
Food	7	People may buy food and take it home to cook it , or buy food that is ready to eat from a street vendor , or in a restaurant .
Food	8	Food shortage is still a big problem in the world today .
Food	8	Many people do not have enough money to buy the food that they need .
Food	8	Bad weather or other problems sometimes destroy the growing food in one part of the world .
Food	8	When people do not have enough food , we say that they are hungry .
Food	8	If they do not eat enough food for a long time , they will become sick and die from starvation .
Food	8	In areas where many people do not have enough food , we say that there is famine there .
Food	9	Food can make people sick if it is contaminated by micro-organisms , heavy metals , or chemicals .
Food	10	If people do not eat the right foods , they can become sick .
Food	10	If people do not eat enough protein , they get the disease called kwashiorkor .
Food	10	If they do not eat enough vitamin B1 -LRB- thiamine -RRB- , they get the disease called beriberi .
Food	10	If people eat too much food , they can become overweight or obese .
Food	10	This is also bad for people 's health .
Food	11	Many cultures or religions have food taboos .
Food	11	That means they have rules what people should not eat , or how the food has to be prepared .
Food	11	Examples of religious food rules are the Kashrut of Judaism and the Halal of Islam , that say that pig meat can not be eaten .
Food	11	In Hinduism , beef is not allowed to be eaten .
Frying	0	To fry food is to cook it in hot butter or vegetable oil .
Frying	0	We can fry food in a small amount of butter or oil in a pan or in a lot of oil in a pot .
Frying	0	Some restaurants also have large deep fryers to fry a lot of food at once .
Fish	0	A fish -LRB- plural : fish or fishes -RRB- is a class of vertebrates that live in water .
Fish	0	They are covered with scales , and have two sets of paired fins , and several unpaired fins .
Fish	0	They are usually cold-blooded .
Fish	0	A fish takes in the oxygen from the water using gills .
Fish	0	There are many different kinds of fish .
Fish	0	They live in fresh water in lakes and rivers , and in salt water in the ocean .
Fish	0	Some fish are less than one centimeter long .
Fish	0	The largest fish is the whale shark , which can be almost 15 meters long and weigh 15 tons .
Fish	1	Certain animals that have the word fish in their name are not really fish : Crayfish are crustaceans , and jellyfish are Cnidarians .
Fish	2	Fish , the oldest vertebrate group , includes a huge range of types , from the Middle Ordovician , about 490 million years ago , to the present day .
Fish	2	These are the main groups :
Fish	3	Most kinds of fish have bones .
Fish	3	Some kinds of fish , such as sharks and rays , do not have real bones -LRB- their skeletons are made of cartilage -RRB- they are known as cartilagenous fish .
Fish	4	All fish are covered with overlapping scales , and each major group of fish has its own special type of scale .
Fish	4	Teleosts -LRB- ` modern ' fish -RRB- have what are called leptoid scales .
Fish	4	These grow in concentric circles and overlap in a head to tail direction like roof tiles .
Fish	4	Sharks and other chondrichthyes have placoid scales made of denticles , like small versions of their teeth .
Fish	4	These also overlap in a head to tail direction , producing a tough outer layer .
Fish	4	Shark skin is available for purchase as shagreen , a leather which as original is smooth in one direction , and rough in the other direction .
Fish	4	It may be polished for use , but is always rough in texture and resistant to slipping .
Fish	5	The scales are usually covered with a layer of slime which improves passage through the water , and makes the fish more slippery to a predator .
Fish	6	Fish swim by exerting force against the surrounding water .
Fish	6	There are exceptions , but this is usually done by the fish contracting muscles on either side of its body in order to generate waves of flexion that travel the length of the body from nose to tail , generally getting larger as they go along .
Fish	6	Most fishes generate thrust using lateral movements of their body & tail fin -LRB- caudal fin -RRB- .
Fish	6	However , there are also species which move mainly using their median and paired fins .
Fish	6	The latter group profits from the gained manoeuvrability that is needed when living in coral reefs for example .
Fish	6	But they can not swim as fast as fish using their bodies & caudal fins .
Fish	7	The shape of the body of a fish is important to its swimming .
Fish	7	This is because streamlined body shapes makes the water drag less .
Fish	7	Here are some common fish shapes .
Fish	8	The picture on the left shows a shark .
Fish	8	This shark 's shape is called fusiform , and it is an ovoid shape where both ends of the fish are pointy .
Fish	8	This is the best shape for going through water quickly .
Fish	8	Fishes with fusiform shapes can chase prey and escape predators quickly .
Fish	8	Many live in the open ocean and swim constantly , like marlins , swordfish , and tuna .
Fish	8	Ichthyosaurs , porpoises , dolphins , killer whales all have similar shapes .
Fish	8	This is an example of convergent evolution .
Fish	9	The long , ribbon-like shape of an eel 's body shows another shape .
Fish	9	This enables them to hide in cracks , springing out quickly to capture prey , then returning quickly to their hiding spot .
Fish	10	Flatfish live on the bottom of the ocean or lake .
Fish	10	Most use camouflage : they change colors to match the ocean floor .
Fish	11	Fish with compressed shapes have flat , vertical bodies , with one eye on each side .
Fish	11	They swim upright and can be very thin .
Fish	11	They usually live in reefs where their flat bodies can slip in and out among the corals , sponges , and rocks , keeping hidden from predators .
Fish	11	Angelfish , surgeonfish , and butterflyfish are all compressed fish .
Fish	12	People eat many kinds of fish .
Fish	12	The fish that people eat most include carp , cod , herring , perch , sardines , sturgeon , tilapia , trout , tuna , and many others .
Fish	12	Some people keep fish as pets .
Fish	12	Goldfish and Siamese Fighting Fish are popular types of pet fish .
Fish	12	They are often kept by groups of people in public ponds for their beauty and calming nature .
Fish	13	See also : Fishing The word to fish is also used for the activity of catching fish .
Fish	13	People catch fish with small nets from the side of the water or from small boats , or with big nets from big boats .
Fish	13	People can also catch fish with fishing poles and fishhooks with bait .
Fish	13	This is often called fishing .
Fish	13	There is also different types of lures that can be used .
Fish	13	One is a crank bait .
Fish	13	Others are plastic worms and rat-l-traps .
Fish	13	These are lots of different ways of catching fish .
Foot	0	Foot is also the name of a unit of measurement .
Foot	0	See foot -LRB- unit of length -RRB- .
Foot	1	A foot -LRB- one foot , two or more feet -RRB- is a body part on the end of a leg .
Foot	1	We use it when walking , and it is important for balance : it helps us stand straight .
Foot	1	We also use it to kick , in both fighting and sports , football being an example .
Foot	2	People 's hands and feet have the same shape : they both have five digits -LRB- the fingers and toes -RRB- .
Foot	2	Many other animals with backbones also have five digits .
Foot	2	The part of the foot which joins it to the leg is called the heel .
Foot	2	The bottom of the foot is called the sole .
Foot	2	Half the bones in our body are in the foot .
Foot	2	Doctors who work with people 's feet are podiatrists or chiropodists .
Foot	3	Animals often have feet , and there are a lot of different sorts of foot .
Foot	3	When an animal has soft feet , or feet with soft parts on the underside , we often call it a paw .
Foot	4	In many societies , people like to cover the foot when they are with others , especially outside .
Foot	4	In many cultures -LRB- for example North American , European , Japanese and others -RRB- people wear clothing over the foot to keep it safe .
Foot	4	This footwear has special names , for example sandals , shoes , and boots .
Foot	4	When people always wear footwear , especially in hot places or when they are very active , their feet can smell badly -LRB- foot odour -RRB- .
Foot	4	If footwear is too big or small , it can be bad for the feet when the person wears the shoe because it can cause long term damage .
Foot	4	People who have foot , leg , and back problems can also get help from special shoes .
Foot	5	People have different traditions in different parts of the world for when to wear footwear .
Foot	5	For example , in much of Europe and Canada , people usually do not wear their shoes or boots in a home or visiting .
Foot	5	In the United States people often wear shoes inside a home .
Foot	5	In Japan , people do not wear shoes , and floors are often made of very soft materials , too soft for shoes .
Foot	5	In cultures where people always wear shoes , people sometimes think it is bad not to wear them .
Foot	5	Not wearing shoes can be good for the feet , especially for children 's feet .
Foot	6	Conditions like Athlete 's foot affect the feet , causing the feet to feel dry and cracked .
France	0	France -LRB- French : France -RRB- , officially the French Republic -LRB- French : RÃ publique franÃ aise -RRB- , is a country in Europe .
France	0	Its capital city is Paris .
France	0	It is a member of the European Union .
France	0	It is known for its culture , and its many monuments , structures , and places such as the Louvre , the Eiffel Tower , the Arc de Triomphe , Giverny , Mont Saint Michel , Versailles , and Notre Dame .
France	0	France is divided into 22 rÃ gions that are further subdivided dÃ partements .
France	1	The country has been one of the world powers since the end of the 17th century .
France	1	In the 18th and 19th centuries , it built a big colonial empire across West Africa and Southeast Asia .
France	1	Nowadays , this does not exist .
France	1	It is the most visited country in the world .
France	1	About 82 million foreign tourists visit it every year .
France	1	France is a founding member of the European Union .
France	1	It has the largest land area of any member .
France	1	France is also a founding member of the United Nations , and a member of the G8 and NATO .
France	1	It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council .
France	1	It has nuclear weapons , including active warheads , and also has nuclear power plants .
France	2	Some well-known cities in France include Nice , Nancy , Marseille , Bordeaux , Lille , Lyon , Toulouse , Strasbourg , Rennes , Nantes and Paris .
France	3	France is in Western Europe .
France	3	France has borders with Belgium , Luxembourg , Germany , Switzerland , Italy , Monaco , Andorra , and Spain .
France	3	France has two mountain ranges near its borders : the Alps in the east and the Pyrenees in the south .
France	3	There are many rivers in France , including the Seine and the Loire .
France	3	In the north and the west of France , there are low hills and river valleys .
France	4	In France there are many different climates .
France	4	The Atlantic has a major effect on the weather in the north and west .
France	4	This means the temperature is about the same most of the year .
France	4	It is in the marine west coast climate region .
France	4	In the east , winters are cold and the weather is good .
France	4	Summers are hot and stormy .
France	4	In the south , winters are cool and wet .
France	4	Summers are hot and dry .
France	5	France has the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone -LRB- EEZ -RRB- in the world .
France	5	It covers 11,035,000 km2 -LRB- 4,260,637 sq mi -RRB- .
France	5	Only the United States have a larger one .
France	6	The name `` France '' comes from the Latin word Francia , which literally means `` land of the Franks '' or `` Frankland '' .
France	7	The borders of modern France are about the same as those of ancient Gaul .
France	7	Celtic Gauls inhabited Ancient Gaul .
France	7	Julius Caesar conquered Gaul for Rome in the 1st century BC .
France	7	Eventually , the Gauls adopted Roman speech -LRB- Latin , from which the French language evolved -RRB- and Roman culture .
France	7	Christianity first appeared in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD .
France	7	It became firmly established by the fourth and fifth centuries .
France	8	In the 4th century AD , the Germanic tribes , principally the Franks invaded the Gauls .
France	8	This is how the name Francie appeared .
France	8	The modern name `` France '' comes from the name of the Capetian Kings of France around Paris .
France	8	The Franks were the first tribe of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire to convert to Christianity rather than Arianism .
France	8	The French called themselves `` the most Christian Kingdom of France '' .
France	9	The Treaty of Verdun -LRB- 843 -RRB- , divided Charlemagne 's Empire into three parts .
France	9	The biggest area was Western Francia .
France	9	It is similar to modern France .
France	10	The Carolingian dynasty ruled France until 987 , when Hugh Capet became King of France .
France	10	His descendants , the Direct Capetians , the House of Valois and the House of Bourbon , unified the country with many wars and dynastic inheritance .
France	10	The monarchy was the most powerful during the 17th century and the reign of Louis XIV of France .
France	10	At that time , France had the largest population in Europe .
France	10	The country had a big influence over European politics , economy , and culture .
France	10	French became the common language of diplomacy in international affairs .
France	10	Much of the Enlightenment happened in France .
France	10	French scientists made big scientific discoveries in the 18th century .
France	10	France also conquered many overseas possessions in the Americas , Africa and Asia .
France	11	France had a monarchy until the French Revolution in 1789 .
France	11	King Louis XVI and his wife , Marie Antoinette , were executed in 1793 .
France	11	Thousands of other French citizens were also killed .
France	11	Napoleon Bonaparte took control of the Republic in 1799 .
France	11	He later made himself Emperor of the First Empire -LRB- 1804 â `` 1814 -RRB- .
France	11	His armies conquered most of continental Europe .
France	12	After Napoleon 's final defeat in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo , another monarchy arose .
France	12	Later Louis-Napol Ã on Bonaparte created the Second Empire in 1852 .
France	12	Louis-Napol Ã on was removed after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 .
France	12	The Third Republic replaced his regime .
France	13	France built a large colonial empire in the 18th and 19th centuries .
France	13	The empire included parts of West Africa and Southeast Asia .
France	13	The culture and politics of these regions were influenced by France .
France	13	Many ex-colonies officially speak the French language .
France	14	The country was where both the First and Second World Wars took place .
France	14	During the first world war , millions were killed in the trenches including over a million in the Battle of the Somme .
France	14	The conditions were very poor .
France	14	The last surviving veteran was Pierre Picault who died on 20 November 2008 at the age of 109 .
France	14	During the second world war , Nazis occupied France .
France	14	The Allies landed in Normandy on June 6 , 1944 .
France	14	They invaded Normandy and began the Battle of Normandy .
France	14	German forces lost France in just a few months .
France	15	The 22 regions and 96 departments of metropolitan France includes Corsica -LRB- Corse , lower right -RRB- .
France	15	Paris area is expanded First , France is divided into -LRB- administrative -RRB- regions .
France	15	22 of them are in Metropolitan France :
France	16	Corse has a different status than the other 21 metropolitan regions .
France	16	It is called collectivitÃ territoriale .
France	17	Then France is divided into 100 departments .
France	17	The departments are divided into 342 arrondissements .
France	17	The arrondissements are re-divided into 4,032 cantons .
France	17	The smallest subdivision is the commune .
France	17	On January 1 , 2008 , INSEE counted 36,781 communes in France .
France	17	36,569 of them are in metropolitan France and 212 of them are in overseas France .
France	18	The government of France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic .
France	18	The constitution declares the nation to be `` an indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' .
France	18	It provides for a separation of powers .
France	19	France has about 359,000 military personnel .
France	19	France spends 2.6 % of its Gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- on defense .
France	19	This is the highest in the European Union .
France	19	France and the UK spend 40 % of the EU defense budget .
France	19	About 10 % of France 's defense budget is for nuclear weapons force .
France	20	France is a member of the United Nations .
France	20	It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and has veto rights .
France	20	It is also a member of the World Trade Organisation -LRB- WTO -RRB- .
France	20	It hosts the headquarters of the OECD , UNESCO and Interpol .
France	20	In 1953 , the United Nations asked France to choose a coat of arms to represent them internationally .
France	20	The French emblem is now on their passports .
France	21	France was a founding member of the European Union .
France	21	In the 1960s , France wanted to exclude the United Kingdom from the organization .
France	21	It wanted to build its own economic power in continental Europe .
France	21	Since the 1990s , France and Germany got closer after WWII had slowed any type of relations .
France	21	This was to try to become the most influential country in the EU .
France	21	It created rivalry with the UK and limited the influence of the new Eastern European members .
France	21	France is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -LRB- NATO -RRB- .
France	21	However , under President de Gaulle , it left the joint military command .
France	21	In the early 1990s , France received criticism for its underground nuclear tests in French Polynesia .
France	21	France vigorously opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq .
France	21	France retains strong political and economic influence in its former African colonies .
France	21	For instance it has supplied economic aid and troops for peace-keeping missions in the Ivory Coast and Chad .
France	22	France is a member of the G8 group of leading industrialised countries .
France	22	France has the eighth largest economy in the world by Gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- -LRB- which takes into account how much it costs to live in different countries and inflation rates -RRB- .
France	22	France and 11 other European Union members jointly launched the euro on 1 January 1999 and started using it in 2002 .
France	23	France 's economy has nearly 2.9 million registered companies .
France	23	The government has a considerable influence over railway , electricity , aircraft , and telecommunications firms -LRB- as it owns big companies like SNCF , EDF -LRB- French electricity -RRB- -RRB- .
France	23	France has an important aerospace -LRB- design of aircrafts and spacecrafts -RRB- industry led by Airbus .
France	23	It can also launch rockets from French Guiana .
France	24	France has invested a lot in nuclear power .
France	24	This made France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialised countries in the world .
France	24	As a result , 59 nuclear power plants generate most of the electricity produced in the country -LRB- 78 % in 2006 , up from only 8 % in 1973 , 24 % in 1980 , and 75 % in 1990 -RRB- .
France	25	France is the leading agricultural producer and exporter in Europe .
France	25	France exports wheat , poultry , dairy products , beef , and pork .
France	25	It is also famous for its wine industry .
France	25	France received 10 billion euros in 2006 from the European Community as subsidy to its farmers .
France	26	At one time , the Factory Act of 1833 limited the workday for woman and children to 11 hours a day .
France	27	French is the official language of France .
France	27	It belongs to the Romance language group , which includes Italian and Spanish .
France	27	Many regional dialects are also used in France .
France	27	Alsatian , a German dialect is spoken in Alsace and in parts of Lorraine in eastern France .
France	27	French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used .
France	28	Some people in France also speak Basque , Breton , Catalan , Corsican , German , Flemish , and Occitan .
France	29	France is a secular country and the constitution guarantees freedom of religion .
France	29	The population is about 51 % Roman Catholic , and 31 % of people are agnostics or atheists .
France	29	4 % are Muslim , 3 % say they are Protestant and 1 % say they are Jewish .
France	29	10 % are from other religions or do not have an opinion about religion .
France	30	French literature began in the Middle Ages .
France	30	French was divided into several dialects at the time .
France	30	Some authors spelled words differently from one other .
France	31	During the 17th century , Pierre Corneille , Jean Racine , MoliÃ re Blaise Pascal and RenÃ Descartes were the main authors .
France	32	In the 18th and 19th centuries , French literature and poetry reached its best .
France	32	The 18th century saw writings of authors , essayists and moralists as Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau .
France	32	As for French children 's literature in those times , Charles Perrault wrote stories such as `` Little Red Riding Hood '' , `` Beauty and the Beast '' , `` Sleeping Beauty '' and `` Puss in Boots '' .
France	33	Many famous French novels were written in the 19th century by author such as Victor Hugo , Alexandre Dumas and Jules Verne .
France	33	They wrote popular novels like The Three Musketeers , The Count of Monte-Cristo , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , or The Hunchback of Notre-Dame .
France	33	Other 19th century fiction writers include Emile Zola , Guy de Maupassant , ThÃ ophile Gautier and Stendhal .
France	34	The Tour de France cycling race in July is one of the best-known sporting events .
France	34	It is a three-week race of around 3,500 km that covers most of France and ends in the center of Paris , on the Avenue des Champs-Elys Ã s. Football is another popular sport in France .
France	34	The French team won the FIFA World Cup in 1998 and the UEFA European Football Championship in 1984 and 2000 .
France	34	France also hosts the 24 Hours of Le Mans car race .
France	34	France also hosted the Rugby World Cup in 2007 and finished fourth .
France	34	France is closely associated with the Modern Olympic Games .
France	34	At the end of the 19th century the Baron Pierre de Coubertin suggested to have Olympic Games again .
France	34	France hosted the Summer Olympics twice , in 1900 and 1924 , in Paris .
France	34	France also hosted the Winter Games three times .
France	34	In 1924 in Chamonix , in 1968 in Grenoble and in 1992 in Albertville -RRB- .
France	35	French cuisine has influenced the style of cooking throughout Europe , and its chefs work in restaurants throughout the world .
France	36	The roots of modern haute cuisine lie in chefs like La Varenne -LRB- 1615 â `` 1678 -RRB- and the notable chef of Napoleon , Marie-Antoine CarÃ me -LRB- 1784 â `` 1833 -RRB- .
France	36	These chefs developed a lighter style of food compared to the food of the middle ages .
France	36	They used fewer spices , and more herbs and creamy ingredients .
France	37	Typical ingredients like roux and fish stock , and techniques such as marinading , and dishes such as ragout , were invented .
France	37	CarÃ me was an expert pÃ cents tissier -LRB- pastry-maker -RRB- , and this is still a mark of French cooking .
France	37	He developed basic sauces , his ` mother sauces ' ; he had over a hundred sauces in his repertoire , based on the half-dozen mother sauces .
France	38	French cuisine was introduced in the 20th century by Georges Auguste Escoffier -LRB- 1846 â `` 1935 -RRB- .
France	38	He was a genius at organization .
France	38	He worked out how to run large restaurants , as in a big hotel or a palace ; how the staff should be organised ; how the menu was prepared .
France	38	He had methods for everything .
France	38	Escoffier 's largest contribution was the publication of Le Guide Culinaire in 1903 , which established the fundamentals of French cookery .
France	38	Escoffier managed the restaurants and cuisine at the Savoy Hotel and Carlton Hotel in London , the HÃ tel Ritz Paris , and some of the greatest cruise ships .
France	39	Escoffier , however , left out much of the culinary character to be found in the regions of France .
France	40	Gastro-tourism and the Guide Michelin helped to acquaint people with the rich bourgeois and peasant cuisine of the French countryside in the 20th century .
France	40	Gascon cuisine has also had great influence over the cuisine in the southwest of France .
France	40	Many dishes that were once regional have proliferated in variations across the country .
France	40	Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine , playing different roles regionally and nationally .
France	40	In the north of France , people often prefer to use butter to cook .
France	40	In the south , they prefer olive oil and garlic .
France	40	In France , each region has its own special dish ; Choucroute in Alsace , Quiche in Lorraine , Cassoulet in the Languedoc-Roussillon , Tapenade in Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur .
France	41	On November 2010 French gastronomy was added by UNESCO to its lists of the world 's ` intangible cultural heritage ' .
France	42	France is the number one tourist destination in the world .
France	42	In 2007 , 81.9 million foreign tourists visited France .
France	42	Spain comes second -LRB- 58.5 million in 2006 -RRB- and the United States come third -LRB- 51.1 million in 2006 -RRB- .
France	42	Some of the most famous attractions in Paris , are the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe .
France	42	Another one is Mont Saint Michel , in Normandy .
France	43	A European Disneyland is located in a suburb east of Paris .
France	43	The resort opened in 1992 and is also a popular tourist destination in Europe .
Finland	0	Finland -LRB- Suomi in Finnish -RRB- is a country in Northern Europe and is a member state of the European Union .
Finland	0	Finland is one of the Nordic countries .
Finland	0	It is also part of Fennoscandia .
Finland	0	Finland is located between the 60th and 70th latitudes North .
Finland	0	Its neighbors are Sweden in the west , Norway in the north , Russia in the east and Estonia in the south , beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland .
Finland	0	Most of the western and southern Finland is seashore of the Baltic Sea .
Finland	1	The capital of Finland is Helsinki .
Finland	1	The currency of Finland is the euro -LRB- EUR -RRB- .
Finland	1	It was the markka , the Finnish mark , FIM , before 2002 .
Finland	1	The president of Finland is Tarja Halonen .
Finland	1	5.3 million people live in Finland .
Finland	1	Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of Finland .
Finland	1	Most people in Finland speak Finnish , but about six percent of Finland 's population speak Swedish as their mother tongue , living mostly in the western part of Finland and on Ã
Finland	1	land -LRB- Finnish Ahvenanmaa -RRB- .
Finland	1	Finland became independent in 1917 .
Finland	2	The most important cities in Finland are Helsinki , Espoo , Tampere , Vantaa , Turku , Oulu , Lahti , Kuopio , JyvÃ skylÃ and Pori .
Finland	3	Finland is a highly industrialized First World country .
Finland	3	The most important Finnish industrial products are paper , steel products such as machines , and electronics .
Finland	4	Nokia -LRB- the mobile company -RRB- is originally a company of Finland , named after a small town called Nokia .
Finland	5	The people of Finland are called Finns .
Finland	5	Most Finns speak Finnish as their mother tongue ; 6 % of Finns have the Swedish language as their mother tongue .
Finland	5	Finns also study mandatory English and Swedish in school .
Finland	5	Most Finns work either in services -LRB- that is : shops , banks , offices or businesses -RRB- or in factories .
Finland	5	Finns often like saunas and nature .
Finland	5	Many Finnish families have a summer cottage , a small house where they go to relax on their summer holiday .
Finland	5	The most important festivals that Finnish people celebrate are Midsummer and Christmas .
Finland	5	Santa Claus is an old Finnish tradition , although later the Coca-Cola company introduced him to the world .
Finland	6	The most popular sports in Finland are ice hockey , skiing and track and field .
Finland	6	Recently Finns have also won many events in swimming and motor sports and gymnastics .
Finland	7	There is a very small group -LRB- a minority -RRB- of a few thousand Samis -LRB- also called Lapps -RRB- in the most northern part of Finland , called Lapland .
Finland	7	Most of the Samis live in Norway and Sweden .
Finland	7	Many Sami people farm reindeers .
Finland	7	Originally Samis were hunter-gatherers .
Finland	7	In the past the Sami were nomads , but nowadays they live in regular houses .
Finland	8	Very few people in Finland are from other countries , only about one percent .
Finland	8	The number of foreigners in Finland has recently been growing rapidly .
Finland	9	Most of Finland is covered by pine forest .
Finland	9	The swan is the national bird of Finland .
Finland	9	The swan was a holy animal long ago .
Finland	9	Wood is the most important natural resource of Finland .
Finland	9	It is estimated that up to one-third of all wood resources of the European Union are in Finland .
Finland	10	The national animal of Finland is the brown bear .
Finland	10	And the largest animal is the elk -LRB- moose -RRB- .
Finland	11	There are also hundreds of rivers and thousands of lakes with fresh water .
Finland	11	Fishing is a popular sport .
Finland	11	It is estimated there are almost 180,000 lakes in Finland .
Finland	12	Many islands in the Baltic Sea belong to Finland , too .
Finland	12	Thousands of islands are part of the Ã
Finland	12	land archipelago .
Finland	12	Tourists from all over the world come to see the fells and the northern lights in Lapland .
Finland	13	The highest mountain of Finland is Halti , which is 1328 meters high .
Finland	13	The largest lake is Saimaa , 4,400 square kilometers .
Finland	13	The longest river of Finland is Tornionjoki .
Finland	13	The largest river -LRB- by watershed -RRB- is Kemijoki , 552 kilometers long .
Finland	14	The weather in Finland varies a lot by the season .
Finland	14	The summer lasts usually from May to early September , and temperatures can reach up to +35 Â C. Autumns are dark and rainy .
Finland	14	Permanent snow falls in Helsinki in early December -LRB- in Lapland it can fall already in October -RRB- and in the winter the temperature can be -30 Â C. The winter usually lasts to mid-March when the snow melts away in Helsinki -LRB- in Lapland the snow usually melts away in early May -RRB- , and spring to late May .
Finland	14	Springs are vigorous and the weather can vary from frost to sunshine in a matter of days .
Finland	14	Northern lights are common in Lapland .
Finland	15	People first came to Finland 10,000 years ago .
Finland	15	That was just after an ice age , after a very thick layer of ice that was covering the ground , had melted away .
Finland	16	Some think the first people in Finland already spoke a language that is related to Finnish that is spoken today .
Finland	16	It is known for sure that an early form of the Finnish language was spoken in Finland in the Iron Age .
Finland	16	-LRB- The Iron Age was in Finland 2500-800 years ago -RRB- .
Finland	17	The first residents in Finland hunted animals , instead of farming their food .
Finland	17	Those kind of people are called `` hunter-gatherers '' .
Finland	17	Some people started the farm to farm some food 5200 years ago .
Finland	17	Farming slowly became more and more popular and became the major way of life until the modern age .
Finland	18	The religion of the Finnish people was paganism .
Finland	18	The biggest god of the Finns was Ukko .
Finland	18	He was a god of sky and thunder .
Finland	18	About a thousand years ago some Finns changed their religion to Christianity , and slowly Christianity became more and more popular .
Finland	18	Some pagan beliefs still remained amongst the Christian beliefs .
Finland	18	During the Reformation of Christianity most Finnish people became protestants .
Finland	19	From the Middle Ages Finland was a part of Sweden .
Finland	19	Then , in the year 1809 AD Russia took Finland from Sweden .
Finland	19	Finland was a part of Russia , but after a short period of time it became autonomous , which means that the Finns essentially controlled Finland , though Stalin was in control officially .
Finland	19	Finns could create their own laws and had their own currency , -LRB- called the markka -RRB- , their own stamps and own customs .
Finland	19	However , Finland did not have its own army .
Finland	20	On 6 December 1917 , Finland became independent , which meant that it no longer was a part of Russia .
Finland	20	There was a communist revolution in Russia and after 1922 Russia was a part of the Soviet Union .
Finland	20	There were communists in Finland too , who tried to create a revolution in Finland .
Finland	20	This attempt at revolution caused the Finnish civil war .
Finland	20	The communists lost the civil war , and Finland did not change its old capitalist system .
Finland	21	Stalin , who was the leader of the Soviet Union , did not like having a capitalist country as its neighbor .
Finland	21	Stalin wanted Finland to become a communist state and be a part of the Soviet Union .
Finland	21	The leaders of Finland refused : they wanted to stay independent .
Finland	21	The Soviet Union sent many troops across the eastern border of Finland to try to make Finland join them , which resulted in the Winter War .
Finland	21	There were many battles , that eventually resulted in Finland losing areas along its eastern border to the Soviet Union .
Finland	22	Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany , and wanted to invade the Soviet Union .
Finland	22	Finland wanted to retrieve the areas that it had lost , so they joined the German invasion , which started in 1941 .
Finland	22	This part of the Second World War is called the Continuation War in Finland .
Finland	22	However , Finland was not a fascist or an antisemitic country .
Finland	22	Finns were interested in freedom rather than dictatorship .
Finland	23	While Germany was losing the war , Finland had already progressed into the Soviet Union in order to regain the areas lost in the previous peace .
Finland	23	Finland wanted to end the war with the Soviet Union , which resulted in peace , but once again Finland had to relinquish the areas that they had conquered .
Finland	23	This time , the peace with the Soviet Union made Finland and Germany enemies .
Finland	23	Finns fought Germans , and Germans retreated to Norway , burning down the whole of Lapland behind them .
Finland	23	This is called War of Lapland .
Finland	23	Finland remained independent .
Finland	24	After the war , many factories were built in Finland .
Finland	24	Many people moved from farms to cities .
Finland	24	At that time , big factories manufactured products like paper and steel .
Finland	24	More and more people worked in more advanced jobs , like high technology .
Finland	24	Also , many people went to universities to get a good education .
Finland	24	Finland was one of the first countries where most people had Internet connections and mobile phones .
Finland	24	A well-known company that makes mobile phones , Nokia , is from Finland .
Finland	25	Finland joined the European Union in 1995 .
Finland	25	The finnish currency , the markka -LRB- mark -RRB- , was changed to the European Union 's currency , the euro , in 2002 .
Fruit	0	In a shop , a fruit is any fleshy , sweet plant growth .
Fruit	0	In botany , a fruit is a plant structure that contains its seeds .
Fruit	0	The word fruit is used only if it comes from the part of the flower which was an ovary .
Fruit	0	It is an extra layer round the seeds , which may or may not be fleshy .
Fruit	0	However , even in botany , there is no general agreement on how fruits should be classified .
Fruit	0	Many do have extra layers from other parts of the flower .
Fruit	1	Since fruits are produced from fertilised ovaries in flowers , only flowering plants produce fruits .
Fruit	1	Fruits are an evolutionary ` invention ' which help seeds get dispersed by animals .
Fruit	2	The botanical term includes many that are not `` fruits '' in the common sense of the term .
Fruit	2	such as the vegetables squash , pumpkins , cucumbers , tomato , peas , beans , corn , eggplant , and sweet pepper and some spices , such as allspice and chillies .
Fruit	3	An accessory fruit or false fruit -LRB- pseudocarp -RRB- is a fruit in which some of the flesh is derived not from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue .
Fruit	4	A fig is a type of accessory fruit called a syconium .
Fruit	4	Pomes , such as apples and pears , are also accessory fruits : the core is the true fruit .
Fruit	5	Many fruits come from trees or bushes .
Fruit	5	For plants , fruits are a means of dispersal , usually by animals .
Fruit	5	When the fruit breaks apart , the seeds can go into the ground and begin to grow .
Fruit	5	Most fruits we eat contain a lot of water and natural sugars , and many are high in Vitamin C. They have a large amount of dietary fiber .
Fruit	5	Fruits are usually low in protein and fat content , but avocados and some nuts are exceptions to this .
Fruit	5	Not only humans , but our closest living relatives -LRB- primates -RRB- are keen fruit-eaters .
Fruit	5	So are many other groups of herbivorous mammals and many birds .
Fruit	6	Seedlessness is an important feature of some fruits of commerce .
Fruit	6	Commercial bananas and pineapple are examples of seedless fruits .
Fruit	6	Some citrus fruits , especially oranges , satsumas , mandarin oranges , table grapes , grapefruit , and watermelons are valued for their seedlessness .
Fruit	7	Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids , and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant which is produced by fertilisation .
Fruit	7	The method requires normal pollination and fertilisation .
Farm	0	A farm is a piece of land used to grow plants and\/or raise animals for food .
Farm	1	People who grow these plants or raise these animals are called farmers .
Farm	1	This type of work is called farming .
Farm	2	Land that is used to grow plants for food , or could be used to grow plants for food is called arable land .
Farm	2	A life raising animals for food is called a pastoral life .
Farm	3	Many farms in richer countries are very large and can cause damage to the world we live in .
Geography	0	Geography is the study of the Earth and its features , its inhabitants , and its phenomena .
Geography	0	The word geography comes from the Greek words gÃ -LRB- `` Earth '' -RRB- and graphein -LRB- `` to write '' -RRB- .
Geography	0	It means `` to write about the Earth '' .
Geography	0	The word was first used by a scientist called Eratosthenes -LRB- 276-194 B.C. -RRB- .
Geography	1	Its features are things like continents , seas , rivers and mountains .
Geography	1	Its inhabitants are all the people and animals that live on it .
Geography	1	Its phenomena are the things that happen like tides , winds , and earthquakes .
Geography	2	A person who is an expert in geography is a geographer .
Geography	2	A geographer tries to understand the world and the things that are in it , how they started and how they have changed .
Geography	2	Geography is not the same as ecology .
Geography	2	A geographer tries to describe how things are , while an ecologist thinks about changes that might happen in the future .
Geography	2	Ecologists need the work of geographers so that they can work out the future .
Geography	3	Geography is divided into two main parts called physical geography and human geography .
Geography	3	Physical geography studies the natural environment and human geography studies the human environment .
Geography	3	The human environmental studies would include things such as the population in a country , how a country 's economy is doing , and more .
Geography	4	Geographers need to know a lot about maps because maps are very important for understanding geography .
Geography	4	Geographers use maps a lot , and often make them .
Geography	4	Making maps is called cartography , and similarly , people who make maps are cartographers .
Grammar	0	Grammar means the rules about how to speak and write in a language .
Grammar	0	The Ancient Greeks used to call it grammatikÄ `` tÃ khnÄ `` , the craft of letters .
Grammar	0	It can have any of these meanings :
Grammar	1	When we speak , we use the native-person 's grammar , or as near as we can .
Grammar	1	When we write , we try to write with correct usage grammar .
Grammar	1	So , speaking and writing a language each have their own style .
Grammar	2	All languages have their own grammar .
Grammar	2	Most European languages are rather similar whereas , for example , Chinese and Japanese are very different from all European languages .
Grammar	2	Nevertheless , English has its own quite special characteristics .
Grammar	3	English makes few changes to its word endings -LRB- ` suffixes ' -RRB- .
Grammar	3	In the Italic or ` Romance ' languages -LRB- such as French , Italian , Spanish -RRB- , word endings carry a lot of meaning .
Grammar	3	In English we have just a few : plurals and posessives -LRB- John 's -RRB- are the most common .
Grammar	3	In our verbs we have dropped most endings except one : I love , you love , but she loves .
Grammar	3	That final 's ' is a remnant of Anglo-Saxon , which had more suffixes .
Grammar	3	Verbs do have endings which show changes in tense : walked , walking .
Grammar	4	Word order is the other big difference .
Grammar	4	All Romance languages normally put their adjectives in front of the nouns .
Grammar	4	For example , in English , a person may say I like fast cars , but in Spanish , it is Me gustan los coches rÃ pidos .
Grammar	4	The order of the words has changed : if just the words , without the grammar , are translated into English , it would mean ` to me they please the cars fast ' .
Grammar	4	This is because Spanish and English have different rules about word order .
Grammar	4	In German , main verbs often come near the end of sentences , whereas in English we usually put them between subject and object , as : the cat sat on the mat .
Grammar	5	Written grammar changes slowly but spoken grammar is more fluid .
Grammar	5	Sentences English speakers find normal today might have seemed strange to people 100 years ago .
Grammar	5	And they might not , because many of our favorite sayings come from the Authorized King James Version of the Bible , and from Shakespeare .
Grammar	6	Some people use grammar that is different from other people when speaking .
Grammar	6	For example , people who use what is called General American English or BBC English might say , I did n't do anything , while someone who speaks what is called African American Vernacular English or AAVE might say , I did n't do nothing .
Grammar	6	London working class version : I ai n't done nuffink !
Grammar	6	These are called double negatives , and are found almost entirely in spoken language , not written language .
Grammar	7	These differences are called dialects .
Grammar	7	The dialect a person uses is usually decided by where they live .
Grammar	7	Even though the dialects of English use different words or word order , they still have grammar rules .
Grammar	7	However , when writing in American English , grammar uses the rules of General American English .
Grammar	7	When people talk about using ` proper English ' , they usually mean using the grammar of general British English , as described in standard reference works .
Grammar	7	The models for spoken English in Britain are often called Received Pronunciation or BBC English .
Grammar	8	Grammar studies nouns , pronouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , prepositions , conjunctions , sentences , phrases , clauses , syntax .
Great Lakes	0	The Great Lakes are five very big lakes in eastern North America .
Great Lakes	0	They are , in fact , the biggest fresh water lakes in the world -LRB- freshwater is water that is not salty like the ocean -RRB- .
Great Lakes	1	Four of the Great Lakes are on the border between Canada and the United States of America .
Great Lakes	1	The other , Lake Michigan , is entirely inside the United States .
Great Lakes	2	Water flows from Lake Superior and Lake Michigan into Lake Huron ; then through the Detroit River into Lake Erie ; then through Niagara Falls into Lake Ontario ; and then through the Saint Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean .
GNU Free Documentation License	0	The GNU Free Documentation License -LRB- GFDL -RRB- is a copyleft license for open content .
GNU Free Documentation License	0	It was made up by the Free Software Foundation -LRB- FSF -RRB- for the GNU project .
GNU Free Documentation License	0	It was initially created for use with software documentation , but can be applied to other types of works as well , such as Wikipedia .
GNU Free Documentation License	1	As a copyright license , the GFDL is a type of contract between the creator of a copyrightable work -LRB- such as a book , an encyclopedia article , a painting , or a piece of music -RRB- and anyone else who might want to use it .
GNU Free Documentation License	1	The GFDL is considered `` copyleft '' because the license is meant to make it easier to use and re-use the copyrighted work , not to restrict its use .
GNU Free Documentation License	2	If a copyrightable work is released under the GFDL , the creator of the work is saying that anyone else may reproduce , distribute , or modify the work , as long as they follow a set of requirements specified in the GFDL .
GNU Free Documentation License	2	Among the requirements of the GFDL are that any new work created from the original work is also licensed under the GFDLâ '' that is , once something is licensed as GFDL , it will always stay licensed as GFDL , and anything which uses it also is licensed as GFDL .
GNU Free Documentation License	2	-LRB- Because the license `` reproduces '' and stays with the work , this is sometimes called a `` viral '' license . -RRB-
GNU Free Documentation License	3	The GFDL also says that in order to distribute or modify a work licensed with the GFDL , the re-user must give credit to any previous authors of the work , and include a list of changes they made to the work .
GNU Free Documentation License	4	Finally , any work licensed with the GFDL must contain , somewhere , the entire text of the license .
GNU Free Documentation License	4	This provision has been criticized , because it is not always easy to include an entire , long license with a copyrighted work .
GNU Free Documentation License	4	In a book , for example , it is easy to include one extra page with the license , but if the work is something like a song , or a photograph , it is not easy .
GNU Free Documentation License	5	The GFDL has other requirements that are more complicated .
GNU Free Documentation License	5	For example , if part of the work is labeled as an `` invariant section , '' it can not ever be removed or changed by someone using the work -LRB- `` invariant '' means `` does not change '' -RRB- .
GNU Free Documentation License	6	Works licensed under the GFDL may be included in with non-GFDL-licensed works only if it is clear which parts of the work are licensed as the GFDL .
GNU Free Documentation License	6	For example , in a book of poetry it would be easy to label some poems as licensed under the GFDL and some not licensed under it .
GNU Free Documentation License	6	But it would not be easy to label if part of a song was licensed as GFDL and the rest was not , so this would not be allowed .
GNU Free Documentation License	7	Any use of GFDL material which violates the terms of the GFDL is potentially copyright infringement .
GNU Free Documentation License	8	A number of online projects use the GFDL .
GNU Free Documentation License	8	The largest online project to license its content under the GFDL is Wikipedia .
GNU Free Documentation License	9	The GFDL has been criticized by many people who wish that it made it even easier for content to be re-used .
GNU Free Documentation License	9	Among the criticisms are that it is very hard to combine GFDL material with other copyleft licenses , that it is not always clear and easy to understand , and that some of its requirements , such as the `` invariant sections '' , are not free at all .
GNU Free Documentation License	9	So the choice is up to you if you agree with it .
Glass	0	Glass is a hard material that can be made in many shapes .
Glass	0	It is usually transparent , but it can also be made in colors .
Glass	0	Glass is made of sand that is heated until it is liquid .
Glass	0	When it is liquid , it is shaped and left to cool .
Glass	1	Glass is often used to make windows and bottles .
Glass	1	Many churches have windows made of colored glass .
Glass	2	The word `` glass '' can also refer to a drink container .
Glass	2	It does not have to be made of glass , but can be made of any material , for example plastic .
Glass	3	Glass is used to make lenses .
Glass	3	The word `` glasses '' is often used to mean eyeglasses .
Glass	4	The myth that glass is actually a liquid comes from the fact that old windows in houses and churches -LRB- 2-300 years old -RRB- are sometimes a little out of shape : thicker at the bottom than the top .
Glass	4	This phenomenon is actually due to the process of glass manufacture in the past which led to the glass pane being thicker at one edge than the other .
Glass	4	It was sensible to install the windows with the thick edge at the bottom .
Glass	4	Sometimes a window can be found with the thick edge at the top of the window .
God	0	Some religions say that there is a supernatural being called God .
God	0	Other religions say there is more than one god .
God	0	A supernatural being is also sometimes called a deity .
God	0	Many religions believe that a deity created everything that exists .
God	0	In most religions , a god is believed to be immortal -LRB- can not die -RRB- , and to have powers to control nature far beyond the powers of humans .
God	1	The belief that there is at least one god is usually called theism .
God	1	People who reject belief that any deities exist are called atheists .
God	1	Agnostics think we can not know for sure whether any deities exist , but still might -LRB- or might not -RRB- believe at least one deity exists .
God	2	In some religions there are many gods , which is called polytheism .
God	2	In other religions , there is only one , which is called monotheism .
God	2	In polytheism the word `` gods '' is usually written in lowercase letters .
God	2	God is usually written with an uppercase letter when only one god is believed to exist .
God	2	Some polytheists also use uppercase when talking about their most important god .
God	3	Many people have asked themselves if God exists .
God	3	Philosophers , theologians and others have tried to prove that it exists , others have tried to show that it does not exist .
God	3	In philosophical terminology , such arguments are about the epistemology of the ontology of God .
God	3	Science has found no evidence that indicates the existence of God or of anything supernatural .
God	3	The debate exists mainly in philosophy since scientists can not really prove whether or not supernatural things like gods exist .
God	4	There are many philosophical issues with the existence of God .
God	4	Some definitions of God are not specific , others sometimes contradict themselves .
God	4	Arguments for the existence of God typically include metaphysical , empirical , inductive , and subjective types .
God	4	Some theories are built around holes in evolutionary theory , as well as order and complexity in the world .
God	4	Arguments against the existence of God typically include empirical , deductive , and inductive arguments .
God	4	Conclusions sometimes include : `` God does not exist '' -LRB- strong atheism -RRB- ; `` God almost certainly does not exist '' -LRB- de facto atheism -RRB- ; `` no one knows whether God exists '' -LRB- agnosticism -RRB- ; `` God exists , but this can not be proven or disproven '' -LRB- deism or theism -RRB- ; and `` God exists and this can be proven '' -LRB- theism -RRB- .
God	4	There are many variations on these positions , and sometimes different names for some of them .
God	4	For example , the position `` God exists and this can be proven '' is sometimes called `` gnostic theism '' or `` strong theism '' .
God	5	In the year 2000 , approximately 53 % of the world 's population felt part of one of the three main Abrahamic religions -LRB- 33 % Christian , 20 % Islam , less than 1 % Judaism -RRB- , 6 % with Buddhism , 13 % with Hinduism , 6 % with traditional Chinese religion , 7 % with various other religions , and less than 15 % as non-religious .
God	5	Most of these religious beliefs involve a god or gods .
God	6	Abrahamic religions are very popular monotheistic ones .
God	6	Well-known Abrahamic religions include Judaism , Christianity , and Islam .
God	6	Monotheistic means the people in these religions believe there is only one god .
God	6	The name of God is usually not allowed to be said in Judaism , but some Jews today call him YHWH -LRB- Yahweh -RRB- or Jehovah .
God	6	Muslims say the word Allah , which is the Arabic word for `` The God . ''
God	7	Believers in the Abrahamic religions believe that the Abrahamic God has created human beings in his image , but this idea is rarely taken literally .
God	7	The idea of an old man with a beard has been used in art since the Renaissance , but is not what most monotheists actually believe he looks like .
God	8	The Christian Bible talks about God in different ways .
God	8	Christians say that the Old Testament talks about `` God the Father '' .
God	8	The New Testament is about Jesus , or `` God the Son '' .
God	8	Many Christians also believe that Jesus was God 's incarnation on earth .
God	8	Christians consider the Holy Spirit to be God as well .
God	9	In early times , Christians tried to solve this problem .
God	9	In the New Testament , there are three beings who are said to be God in different forms : the Father , the Son , and the Holy Spirit -LRB- also known as the Holy Ghost -RRB- .
God	9	This is called the Holy Trinity by most people who believe in it , although the word `` Trinity '' is not in the Bible .
God	9	Another word that most Christians believe means the same thing as `` Trinity '' is `` Godhead '' .
God	10	Some Christians do not believe in the Trinity .
God	10	Some believe that Jesus was just a man that talked about God and taught people about God .
God	10	Members of the Unitarian Church have these beliefs .
God	11	Christians believe that God became a man named Jesus , and came to Earth to save everyone from sin .
God	11	When Jesus prayed and talked to God , he called him `` Father , '' and taught others to do the same .
God	12	In Hinduism , there is only one God , named Brahman , but Brahman is said to have taken on many different incarnations .
God	12	Some of these are Rama , Krishna , Buddha , Shiva , Kali , Parvati , and Durga .
God	12	To many outsiders , the worship of God 's different incarnations is considered to be the worship of many gods .
God	12	However , it is really only the worship of one God in different ways .
God	13	Some Hindus also believe that the spirit of God lives in everyone .
God	13	This idea is called Advaita Vedanta , which is the Hindu term for Monism .
God	14	Religions like Buddhism and Confucianism involve the worship of many gods , or sometimes no gods at all .
God	15	Philosophers can talk about God or god ; sometimes they talk about a specific god , but other times they are just talking about the idea of god .
God	16	One of the earliest Western philosophers to write about God in a monotheistic way was the Greek Aristotle , who describes god as the Supreme Cause .
God	16	Aristotle saw God as a being that makes everything happen , but is not influenced by anything else .
God	17	There are also some philosophical problems with God .
God	17	One of them is called God paradox .
God	17	It is a question about whether -LRB- an omnipotent -RRB- God can make a mountain that is so heavy he can not lift it .
Ghost	0	A ghost is considered to be the spirit of a dead person .
Ghost	0	Scientists say that there are no real ghosts , but many people believe that there are .
Ghost	1	There are many stories about ghosts in books and movies .
Ghost	1	Sometimes the ghost is the spirit of a person who was killed by enemies or who died in a scary way .
Ghost	1	The ghost may stay on Earth because he or she is angry due to some problem in life and wants to scare people or to harm his or her enemies .
Ghost	1	Sometimes ghosts are said to live in a particular locality , for example an abandoned house , and when occupants come they tease them to drive away or cause serious damage to the occupants .
Ghost	2	Sometimes the ghosts in these stories exist because of some problem the person had during life , that was not solved before he or she died .
Ghost	2	The ghost stays on the Earth trying to fix the problem .
Ghost	2	If the problem is fixed , the ghost can leave the Earth .
Ghost	2	Many ghosts stay on Earth also because they have died younger or have had sudden or abrupt deaths .
Ghost	2	Many people claim to have seen or heard ghosts .
Ghost	2	People who try to talk to ghosts as their job are called Mediums .
Ghost	3	Many people believe they have seen ghosts .
Ghost	3	Others believe they have felt ghosts near them .
Ghost	3	Often the ghost is said to appear as a feeling of cold and a light or a misty cloud , but sometimes people say they have seen ghosts that look more like people .
Ghost	3	Sometimes ghosts are said to come in human form , that is , in the body of a person .
Ghost	3	Some ghosts might cause fear in the person who sees them , by being seen suddenly .
Ghost	3	Some ghosts are said to be friendly and help people who are in problems .
Ghost	3	The ghost might also appear as they did at the time of their death , including any blood or injuries .
Ghost	3	Ghosts can also appear and disappear as they wish .
Ghost	3	Many ghosts haunt the place they have died or a living loved one .
Ghost	3	Some may seek revenge or stay simply because they are confused .
Ghost	4	Ghosts can form right after they die , or even centuries later .
Ghost	4	Many people make up stories or urban legends .
Ghost	4	many try to prove the existence of these paranormal creatures with special technology such as heat sensors .
Ghost	4	They also make TV shows dedicated to proving the existence of ghosts , often investigating cases where a person has seen one or visiting a place of sighting .
Green	0	Green is a color .
Green	0	It is one of the colors of the rainbow .
Green	0	Green is between the yellow and blue colors in a rainbow .
Green	0	Green paint can be made by mixing yellow paint and blue paint together .
Green	1	Green light , like all light , is formed from waves .
Green	1	In its wave , the distance between the smallest repeating parts -LRB- the wavelength -RRB- is about 550 nanometers -LRB- one-billionth of a meter -RRB- .
Green	2	Most leaves of growing plants , such as trees and bushes , are green .
Green	2	This is because there is a chemical in leaves , called chlorophyll , which is colored green .
Green	3	Green is a color , the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by range with a wavelength of roughly 570-520 nm .
Green	4	
Google	0	Google is one of the biggest and most famous websites for finding things -LRB- search engine -RRB- on the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- .
Google	0	They also do other things than searching .
Google	0	Other search engines -LRB- for example , AOL -RRB- use its software and information -LRB- database -RRB- too .
Google	0	That makes it the most-used search engine on the web .
Google	0	Every day , 200 million -LRB- 200,000,000 -RRB- people use it .
Google	0	Google 's main office -LRB- `` Googleplex '' -RRB- is in Mountain View , California , USA .
Google	1	With Google , people can also search for pictures , Usenet newsgroups , news , and things to buy online .
Google	1	By June 2004 , Google had 4.28 billion web pages on its database , 880 million -LRB- 880,000,000 -RRB- pictures and 845 million -LRB- 845,000,000 -RRB- Usenet messages â '' six billion things .
Google	2	`` To google , '' as an action word -LRB- verb -RRB- means `` to search for something on Google '' .
Google	2	Because Google is so popular -LRB- over 50 % of web users use it -RRB- it has been used to mean `` to search the web '' .
Google	2	Google dislikes this use since the name of the company is a trademark .
Google	2	Google can lose that trademark if people use it too widely .
Google	3	Google was started in early 1996 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin , two students at Stanford University , USA .
Google	3	It used to be called Backrub .
Google	3	Later , they made it into a company , Google Inc. , on September 7 , 1998 at a friend 's garage in Menlo Park , California .
Google	3	In February 1999 , the company moved to 165 University Ave. , Palo Alto , California .
Google	3	Then , later that year , it moved to another place , now called the `` Googleplex '' .
Google	4	In September 2001 , Google 's rating system -LRB- `` PageRank '' , for saying which information is more helpful -RRB- got a U.S. Patent .
Google	4	The patent was to Stanford University , with Lawrence -LRB- Larry -RRB- Page as the inventor -LRB- the person who first had the idea -RRB- .
Google	5	Google makes an important , though shrinking , percentage of its money through its friends like America Online and InterActiveCorp .
Google	5	It has a special group known as the Partner Solutions Organization -LRB- PSO -RRB- which helps make contracts , helps making accounts better , and gives engineering help .
Google	6	The name `` Google '' is a misspelling of the word googol .
Google	6	Milton Sirotta , nephew of U.S. mathematician Edward Kasner , made this word in 1938 , for the number 1 and one hundred 0 's .
Google	6	It is said that the word `` googol '' was chosen as a name for this number because it sounded like baby talk .
Google	6	Google uses this word because the company wants to make lots of stuff on the Web easy to find and use .
Google	6	Andy Bechtolsheim first thought of the name .
Google	6	-LRB- 1 googol is 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 , 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 . -RRB-
Google	7	The name for Google 's main office , the `` Googleplex , '' is a play on a different , even bigger number , the `` googolplex '' , which is 1 with 1 googol of 0 's .
Gallon	0	A gallon is a unit of measurement used to measure volume .
Gallon	0	People have used many different gallons throughout history .
Gallon	0	There are three types of gallon still in use .
Government	0	A government is a group of people that has the power to rule in a territory , according to the law .
Government	0	This territory may be a country , a state or province within a country , or a region .
Government	1	The simplest idea of government is those who rule over people and land .
Government	1	This may be as small as a community with some sort of board that looks after the goings on of those who live within it or something a little larger like a village or as big as a continent -LRB- like Australia and India -RRB- .
Government	2	Those people who rule the land can allow others to own it .
Government	2	It is a deed by government that gives this right in the way that laws describe .
Government	2	Some think they have the right to hold land without government permission .
Government	2	This view is called libertarianism .
Government	2	Others think they can do so together as a group with others if they live in peace , without government .
Government	2	This view is called anarchism .
Government	3	Almost every place on Earth is connected to one and only one government .
Government	3	Places without government are where people follow traditions instead of government rules , small border disputed areas and the continent of Antarctica , because almost no people live there .
Government	3	For every other place on Earth there is a government that claims sovereign control over it .
Government	3	The word `` sovereign '' is old and means `` control by a King '' -LRB- sovereign -RRB- .
Government	3	Governments of villages , cities , counties and other communities are also subordinate to the government of the state or province where they exist , and then to that of the country .
Government	4	It is from Kings and feudalism that modern governments and nation-states came .
Government	4	The capital of a country , for instance , is where the King kept his assets .
Government	4	From this we get the modern idea of capital in economics .
Government	4	A government is said to regulate trade as well as to rule over land .
Government	5	Governments also control people and decide things about what morality to accept or punish .
Government	5	In very many countries , there are strict rules about sexual intercourse and drugs that are part of law and offenders are punished for disobeying them .
Government	6	Tax is how government is paid for in most countries .
Government	6	People who buy , sell , import , invest , own a house or land , or earn money are made to pay some of the money to a government .
Government	7	There are many theories of how to organize government better .
Government	7	These are called theories of civics .
Government	7	Because government is run by people who can be greedy , many people think leaders must be elected by some kind of democracy .
Government	7	That way , if government does not act nice , they can be replaced in the next election .
Government	7	Still many countries ' governments are not a democracy but other forms in which only a few people have power .
Government	8	There are many theories of how to run a government better , and keep people from hurting each other .
Government	8	These theories are part of politics .
Government	8	No matter how a government is chosen , it must do politics to keep power .
Galaxy	0	For the automobile , see Ford Galaxy .
Galaxy	1	A galaxy is a group of many stars , along with gas , dust , and dark matter .
Galaxy	1	Gravity holds galaxies together .
Galaxy	1	Everything in a galaxy moves around a center .
Galaxy	1	The name galaxy is taken from the Greek word Galaxia meaning milky , a reference to our own galaxy , the Milky Way .
Galaxy	2	There are three main types of galaxies : ellipticals , spirals , and irregulars .
Galaxy	2	All galaxies exist inside the universe .
Galaxy	2	There are probably over 170 billion -LRB- 1.7 x1011 -RRB- galaxies within distance we can see or the observable universe .
Galaxy	3	There are galaxies of different sizes .
Galaxy	3	Typical galaxies range from dwarfs with as few as ten million -LRB- 107 -RRB- stars up to giants with a hundred trillion -LRB- 1014 -RRB- stars , all orbiting the galaxy 's center of mass. .
Galaxy	3	Galaxies may contain many multiple star systems , star clusters , and various interstellar clouds .
Galaxy	3	The Sun is one of the stars in the Milky Way galaxy ; the Solar System includes the Earth and all the other objects that orbit the Sun .
Galaxy	4	Star clusters are not galaxies , they are inside galaxies .
Galaxy	4	Globular clusters are spherical tightly knit balls of stars which are part of the outer halo of the Milky Way .
Galaxy	4	One of the largest -LRB- and oldest -RRB- known star clusters , Messier 15 , has several million stars , packed closely together , with a black hole at its center .
Galaxy	4	The stars are too closely packed to get an accurate count , but it certainly has more stars than some of the smaller galaxies .
Galaxy	5	In addition to the overall expansion of the universe , galaxies move relative to other galaxies .
Galaxy	5	They can and do collide .
Galaxy	5	When this happens , the stars generally move past each other , but gas clouds and dust interact , and can form a burst of new stars .
Galaxy	5	Gravity pulls both galaxies into somewhat new shapes , formng bars , rings or tail-like structures .
Galaxy	6	Many galaxies also continue to form new generations of stars .
Galaxy	6	The Milky Way , and all spiral shaped galaxies like it -LRB- see above image of NGC 2997 -RRB- , produce new stars at a rate of one or two stars per year .
Galaxy	6	These stars are formed in the vast interstellar clouds that account for about 1 % to 10 % of the mass of these galaxies .
Galaxy	6	Globular star clusters , on the other hand , are not currently forming stars because this activity happened billions of years ago and then stopped once all of the gas and dust clouds were used up .
Galaxy	7	In the astronomical literature , the word ` Galaxy ' with a capital G is used for our galaxy , the Milky Way .
Galaxy	7	The billions of other galaxies are just written as ` galaxy ' with a lowercase g. The term Milky Way first came out in the English language in a poem by Chaucer .
Galaxy	7	-LCB- -LCB- Quote `` See yonder , lo , the GalaxyÃ `` Which men clepeth the Milky Wey , For hit is whyt '' .
Galaxy	8	When William Herschel wrote his catalog of deep sky objects , he used the name spiral nebula for objects like the Andromeda Galaxy , but nebula is now only used for diffuse structures within a galaxy .
Galaxy	9	In Greek mythology , Zeus places his son -LRB- the baby Heracles -RRB- whose mother was a mortal woman on Hera 's breast while she is sleeping so that the baby will drink her divine milk and become immortal .
Galaxy	9	However , Hera wakes up while she is breastfeeding the baby and realizes she is nursing a baby she does not know .
Galaxy	9	According to Greek mythology , she then pushes the baby away and a stream of her milk sprays the night sky , making a faint band of light known as the Milky Way .
Geometry	0	Geometry is a kind of mathematics that studies the size , shapes , and positions of things .
Geometry	0	There are flat shapes and solid shapes in geometry .
Geometry	0	Squares , circles and triangles are some of the simplest shapes in flat geometry .
Geometry	0	Cubes , cylinders , cones and spheres are simple shapes in solid geometry .
Geometry	0	Geometry can be used to measure the area and perimeter of a flat shape .
Geometry	0	It can also be used to measure a solid shape 's volume and surface area .
Geometry	1	Geometry can be used to measure many things by seeing them as made of geometrical shapes .
Geometry	1	For example , geometry can help people find :
Geometry	2	Geometry began as the art of measuring the shape of land so that it could be shared fairly between people .
Geometry	2	It means to measure the land .
Geometry	2	It has grown from this to become one of the most important parts of mathematics .
Geometry	2	The Greek mathematician Euclid wrote the first book about geometry .
Geometry	3	Geometry starts with a few simple ideas that are thought to be true , called axioms .
Geometry	3	Such as :
Graph theory	0	Graph theory is a field of mathematics about graphs .
Graph theory	0	A graph is an abstract representation : A number of points are connected by lines .
Graph theory	0	Each point is usually called a vertex -LRB- more than one are called vertices -RRB- , and the lines are called edges .
Graph theory	0	Graphs are a tool for modelling .
Graph theory	0	They are used to find answers to a number of problems .
Graph theory	1	Leonhard Euler used to live in a city that was called KÃ nigberg for some time .
Graph theory	1	-LRB- The city has been called Kaliningrad since 1946 -RRB- .
Graph theory	1	The city is situated on the river Pregel .
Graph theory	1	There is an island in the river , and there are a number of bridges across the river .
Graph theory	1	Euler loved to go for walks , so he asked himself , whether it was possible to do a walk , use each of the bridges once , and come back to the point where he started .
Graph theory	1	In 1736 , he published a scientific article where he showed that this was not possible .
Graph theory	1	Today , this problem is known as the Seven Bridges of KÃ nigsberg .
Graph theory	1	The article is seen as the first paper in the history of graph theory .
Graph theory	2	This article , as well as the one written by Vandermonde on the knight problem , carried on with the analysis situs initiated by Leibniz .
Graph theory	2	Euler 's formula was about the number of edges , vertices , and faces of a convex polyhedron was studied and generalized by Cauchy and L'Huillier , and is at the origin of topology .
Graph theory	3	Over a century after Euler , Cayley studied a special class of graphs , called the trees .
Graph theory	3	A tree is a graph where there is only one path between two vertices .
Graph theory	3	Cayley tried to solve a problem from differential calculus .
Graph theory	3	His solution influenced the development of theoretical chemistry .
Graph theory	3	The technique he used mainly focused on listing all graphs which had certain properties .
Graph theory	3	Today , this is called Enumerative graph theory .
Graph theory	3	It developed from Cayleys results , a scientific publication done by PÃ lya between 1935 and 1937 and the generalization of these by De Bruijn in 1959 .
Graph theory	3	Cayley linked his results on trees with the contemporary studies of chemical composition .
Graph theory	4	The fusion of the ideas coming from mathematics with those coming from chemistry is at the origin of a part of the standard terminology of graph theory .
Graph theory	4	In particular , the term `` graph '' was introduced by Sylvester in an article published in 1878 in Nature .
Graph theory	5	One of the most famous and productive problems of graph theory is the four color problem : `` Is it true that any map drawn in the plane may have its regions colored with four colors , in such a way that any two regions having a common border have different colors ? ''
Graph theory	5	This problem was first posed by Francis Guthrie in 1852 and its first written record is in a letter of De Morgan addressed to Hamilton the same year .
Graph theory	5	Many incorrect proofs have been proposed , including those by Cayley , Kempe , and others .
Graph theory	5	The study and the generalization of this problem by Tait , Heawood , Ramsey and Hadwiger led to the study of the colorings of the graphs embedded on surfaces with arbitrary genus .
Graph theory	5	Tait 's reformulation generated a new class of problems , the factorization problems , particularly studied by Petersen and KÅ ` nig .
Graph theory	5	The works of Ramsey on colorations and more specially the results obtained by TurÃ n in 1941 was at the origin of another branch of graph theory , extremal graph theory .
Graph theory	6	The four color problem remained unsolved for more than a century .
Graph theory	6	A proof produced in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken , which involved checking the properties of 1,936 configurations by computer , was not fully accepted at the time due to its complexity .
Graph theory	6	A simpler proof considering only 633 configurations was given twenty years later by Robertson , Seymour , Sanders and Thomas .
Graph theory	7	The autonomous development of topology from 1860 and 1930 fertilized graph theory back through the works of Jordan , Kuratowski and Whitney .
Graph theory	7	Another important factor of common development of graph theory and topology came from the use of the techniques of modern algebra .
Graph theory	7	The first example of such a use comes from the work of the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff , who published in 1845 his Kirchhoff 's circuit laws for calculating the voltage and current in electric circuits .
Graph theory	8	Graph theory is an important part of mathematics and computer science .
Graph theory	8	To many such problems , exact solutions do exist .
Graph theory	8	Many times however , they are very hard to calculate .
Graph theory	8	Therefore , very often , approximations are used .
Graph theory	8	There are two kinds of such approximations , Monte-Carlo algorithms and Las-Vegas algorithms .
Graph theory	9	Graphs are normally represented by two different sets , typically set a graph G would be represented as the collection of the sets V and E. The set V is a discrete set containing all vertices of the graph .
Graph theory	9	The set E is a binary set , whose pairwise elements are elements of set V. Each pair in set E represents an edge connecting two vertices .
Graph theory	10	If any two nodes have an edge between them , then the graph is called the complete graph .
Graph theory	11	I would move forth to define a Path , a Walk , A weighted graph , a directional graph .
Graph theory	11	Then make a comment about how all trees are just subsets of graphs .
Graph theory	11	It could also be proven that all connected graphs may be represented as a Tree .
Graph theory	11	There is more to graph theory than explained here .
Goatee	0	A goatee is a beard formed by a tuft of hair under the chin , resembling that of a billy goat .
Herm	0	Herm is the smallest of the Channel Islands that is open to the public .
Herm	1	Herm is only 1 Â 1\/2 miles long .
Herm	1	Cars are banned from the small island just like its Channel Island neighbor , Sark .
Herm	1	Unlike Sark , bicycles are banned too .
Herm	1	The sandy white beaches make Herm a walker 's paradise .
History	0	History is the study of past events .
History	0	People know what happened in the past by looking at things from the past , including records -LRB- like books , newspapers and letters -RRB- and artifacts -LRB- like pottery , tools , and human or animal remains -RRB- .
History	0	Libraries , archives and museums collect and keep these things for people to study history .
History	0	A person who studies history is called a historian .
History	0	A person who studies pre-history and history through things left behind by ancient cultures is called an archaeologist .
History	0	A person who studies mankind and society is called an anthropologist .
History	0	The study of the sources and methods used to study and write history is called historiography .
History	1	People can learn about the past by talking to people who remember things that happened in the past .
History	1	This is called oral history .
History	1	When people who had been slaves and American Civil War survivors got old , some historians recorded everything that they said , so that history would not be lost .
History	2	In old times people in different parts of the world kept separate histories because they did not meet each other very often .
History	2	Some groups of people never met each other .
History	2	Medieval Europe , Ancient Rome and Ancient China each thought that they ruled the only important parts of the world and that other parts were `` barbarian '' .
History	3	Current events , modern economic history , modern social history and modern intellectual history take very different views of the way history has affected the way that we think today .
Health	0	Health is `` a state of complete physical , mental , and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity '' , according to the World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- .
Health	0	Physical is about the body .
Health	0	Mental is about how people think and feel .
Health	0	Social talks about how people live with other people .
Health	0	It is about family , work , school , and friends .
Health	1	Some people also include spiritual health , which talks about the spirit or soul .
Health	1	It concerns religious parts of people but not only that : the spiritual aspect of a person can be understood as that which desires peace , hope , security and connectedness to the universe .
Health	2	Physical fitness refers to good body health , and is the result of regular exercise , proper diet and nutrition , and proper rest for physical recovery .
Health	2	A good way of knowing if a group of people is healthy is their weight , which generally increases with better nutrition .
Health	3	Mental health refers to a person 's emotional and psychological well-being .
Health	3	`` A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional -LRB- feeling -RRB- abilities , function in society , and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life . ''
Health	4	One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions .
Health	4	Feeling capable and efficient ; being able to handle normal levels of stress , have good friends and family , and lead an independent life ; and being able to `` bounce back , '' or recover from hardships , are all signs of mental health .
Health	5	Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community , and does not help in long life or promote your health .
Health	5	This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society , public and private clubs , communities and individuals .
Health	6	It is about the health of many people , or everybody , rather than one person .
Health	6	Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance of cases .
Health	6	To prevent being sick , it is good to do healthy behaviors such as hand washing , vaccination programs and using condoms .
Health	6	When infectious diseases break out , washing hands may be especially important .
Harbor	0	Harbour means to shelter or keep safe .
Harbor	0	A harbor -LRB- or harbor -RRB- is a place where ships may shelter .
Harbor	0	A port is also a harbor , but is usually bigger .
Harbor	0	The port will often contain a water space with wave breakers around the edge , a number of quays or piers where the ships may be moored or tied up and a transport system for taking goods inland .
Harbor	0	Often railway and road transport will be used .
Harbor	0	Other ways that goods can be moved are pipeline transport and by using smaller ships on rivers .
Harbor	1	During the D-Day operations of 1944 , two artifical harbors -LRB- named mulberry -RRB- were built just off the beaches where the invasion was going to happen .
Hawaii	0	Hawaii is a U.S. state of the United States .
Hawaii	0	It is the last state which joined the United States .
Hawaii	0	Hawaii became a state on August 21 , 1959 .
Hawaii	0	It is the only state made only of islands .
Hawaii	0	Hawaii is also the name of the largest island .
Hawaii	0	The capital and largest city of Hawaii is Honolulu on the island named Oahu .
Hawaii	1	Hawaii is known as the `` Aloha State '' .
Hawaii	1	Aloha is a Hawaiian word that has many meanings like welcome , hello and goodbye .
Hawaii	1	Aloha also means love and care .
Hawaii	1	The different meanings are brought together in the term `` Aloha Spirit '' to describe the friendly people of Hawaii .
Hawaii	2	The state flower is the yellow hibiscus -LRB- Hibiscus brackenridgei or ma ` o hau hele -RRB- .
Hawaii	2	The state bird is the Hawaiian goose -LRB- nene -RRB- .
Hawaii	2	The state fish is the reef triggerfish , also called the humu humu nuku nuku apua ` a .
Hawaii	2	The state tree is the candlenut , also called kukui .
Hawaii	2	The state song is Hawaii Ponoi .
Hawaii	2	The state motto is Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono .
Hawaii	2	In English it says , The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness .
Hawaii	3	The first people of Hawaii were Polynesians .
Hawaii	3	They came to the islands sometime between 200 and 600 AD .
Hawaii	3	Captain James Cook is given credit for discovering the islands for the Europeans in 1778 .
Hawaii	3	Others may have been there before him .
Hawaii	3	Captain Cook named the islands the Sandwich Islands for the fourth Earl of Sandwich , John Montague .
Hawaii	4	Kamehameha I was the first king of Hawaii .
Hawaii	4	He united the separate small Hawaiian kingdoms into one large kingdom in 1795 .
Hawaii	4	In 1893 , American soldiers stopped Queen Liliuokalani from leading Hawaii when American business people took over the government and made their own laws .
Hawaii	4	She was the last monarch of Hawaii .
Hawaii	4	She also wrote the original words of the song called Aloha Oe .
Hawaii	5	The American business people made Hawaii into a republic for a short time .
Hawaii	5	The new leader , Sanford Dole was called the President of Hawaii .
Hawaii	5	In 1898 , the United States of America took over the government and made Hawaii into a territory .
Hawaii	5	In 1959 , Hawaii became the fiftieth American state .
Hawaii	6	Hawaii is an archipelago ; a long chain of islands .
Hawaii	6	There are eight main islands and many small islands and atolls .
Hawaii	6	They are the tops of underwater volcanos .
Hawaii	6	The main islands are Niihau , Kauai , Oahu , Molokai , Lanai , Kahoolawe , Maui and Hawaii .
Hawaii	7	The biggest industry of Hawaii is tourism .
Hawaii	7	Almost 7 million people visited in 2000 .
Hawaii	7	Important exports are sugar , pineapple , macadamia nuts , and coffee .
Hawaii	8	Popular tourist sites include Waikiki Beach , Hawaii Volcanoes National Park , Polynesian Cultural Center , and the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor .
Hawaii (island)	0	The Island of Hawai ` i is the largest of the U.S. Hawaiian Islands , and the southern .
Hawaii (island)	0	The island is built from seven separate shield volcanoes that erupted more or less one at a time , one partly covering the other .
Hawaii (island)	0	The later volcanoes mostly buried two of the earlier ones .
Hawaii (island)	0	These are -LRB- from oldest to youngest -RRB- : Kohala -LRB- extinct -RRB- , Ninole -LRB- extinct , mostly buried -RRB- , Mauna Kea -LRB- extinct or dormant ? -RRB-
Hawaii (island)	0	, Hualalai -LRB- dormant -RRB- , Mauna Loa -LRB- active -RRB- , Kulani -LRB- extinct , mostly buried -RRB- , and Kilauea -LRB- very active -RRB- .
Hawaii (island)	1	The largest city on the island is Hilo .
Hawaii (island)	1	Hilo is filled with historic buildings , interesting shops , parks and has a constant stream of performances , festivals and events .
Hawaii (island)	1	It is on the rainy east side of the island .
Hawaii (island)	1	The city of Kailua-Kona is on the dry west side of Hawaii , and is popular with tourists .
Hawaii (island)	2	Called locally the `` Big Island , '' its area is 4,038 sq . miles -LRB- 10 458 square kilometers -RRB- .
Hawaii (island)	2	The widest part of the island is 93 miles -LRB- 150 km -RRB- across .
Hawaii (island)	3	The Big Island makes up more than half -LRB- ~ 62 % -RRB- of the total land area of the State of Hawaii and is governed under the County of Hawaii .
Healing	0	Healing is a process that happens in the body .
Healing	0	Through healing , cells are able to repair damaged tissue .
Healing	1	Most healing processes combine both ways of healing .
History of Australia	0	The history of Australia begins with Aboriginal Australians who arrived here 60,000 years ago .
History of Australia	0	The British came to Sydney in 1788 and started prison colonies .
History of Australia	0	Later those colonies became self governing democracies .
History of Australia	0	After a vote , the colonies joined to become one nation called the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 .
History of Australia	1	People have lived in Australia for about 40,000-60 ,000 years .
History of Australia	1	The first people who arrived in what is now Australia are called the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders .
History of Australia	1	We think the Aborigines came by boat from the islands of what is now Indonesia .
History of Australia	1	They lived in all parts of Australia .
History of Australia	1	Their lives were simple , they had very few needs .
History of Australia	1	They lived by hunting , fishing and gathering food .
History of Australia	1	They lived in bands , and they spoke many different languages .
History of Australia	2	Aborigines invented tools like the boomerang and spear , but did not farm .
History of Australia	2	Tradition was very important in their lives .
History of Australia	2	Their religion is called the Dreamtime , which has lots of stories about the creation of the world by spirits .
History of Australia	2	Aboriginal art started at least 30,000 years ago and there are lots of Dreamtime stories painted on walls and cut in rocks all around Australia .
History of Australia	2	Aboriginal music has songs about the Dreamtime , sometimes with special instruments like the didgeridoo .
History of Australia	3	In 1606 , the first European , Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon -LRB- 1571 â `` 1638 -RRB- , visited the west coast of Cape York Peninsula in Queensland .
History of Australia	3	A Spanish explorer , Luis Vaez de Torres sailed through the water between Australia and Papua New Guinea later that year .
History of Australia	3	Other Europeans then began to map or visit the north and west coast - which they called New Holland .
History of Australia	3	This was dry and apparently uninhabitable land , and they found no economic reasons to stay .
History of Australia	3	In 1642 , Abel Tasman , working for the Dutch East India Company reached Tasmania .
History of Australia	3	In 1688 , William Dampier became the first Englishman to reach Australia .
History of Australia	3	But in 1770 a British sailor , Captain James Cook , found the fertile east coast of Australia .
History of Australia	3	He called it New South Wales , and claimed it for Britain .
History of Australia	3	This was unjust because he saw the campfires and tents of unknown people .
History of Australia	4	The British decided to use the land visited by Captain Cook as a prison colony .
History of Australia	4	Britain needed a place to send its convicts -LRB- people who had been sent to jail for theft and other crimes -RRB- because its gaols were full and it had just lost its American colonies in the American War of Independence .
History of Australia	4	In 1788 the British First Fleet of 11 ships , carrying about 1500 people arrived at Sydney .
History of Australia	4	Arthur Phillip led them as the first Governor of New South Wales .
History of Australia	4	About 160 000 convicts were brought to Australia from 1788 until 1868 .
History of Australia	4	Free immigrants began arriving in the 1790s .
History of Australia	5	For the first few years they did not have much food , and life was very hard .
History of Australia	5	But soon they began to farm , and more people came .
History of Australia	5	Sydney grew , and new towns were started .
History of Australia	5	Wool brought good money .
History of Australia	5	By 1822 , many towns had been set up and people from the towns often visited Sydney for additional economic resources .
History of Australia	6	Soon people from Sydney found other parts of Australia .
History of Australia	6	George Bass and Matthew Flinders sailed south to Tasmania and a colony was started at Hobart in 1803 .
History of Australia	6	Hamilton Hume and William Hovell went south from Sydney by land .
History of Australia	6	They found the Murray River , and good land in Victoria .
History of Australia	6	Thomas Mitchell went inland , and found more rivers .
History of Australia	6	In 1826 , the first British military outpost was set up at King George Sound in Western Australia .
History of Australia	6	The Swan River Colony was started in 1829 , with townsites at Fremantle and Perth .
History of Australia	6	In 1836 , a free-settler colony was started in South Australia , where no convicts were ever sent .
History of Australia	6	Queensland became a separate colony in 1859 .
History of Australia	6	As the towns and farms spread across Australia , the Aboriginal people were pushed off their land .
History of Australia	6	Some were killed , and many died from illness and hunger .
History of Australia	6	Soon , Australia 's Aborigines were outnumbered by Europeans , and many were made to live on reserves .
History of Australia	7	The goldrushes of New South Wales and Victoria started in 1851 leading to large numbers of people arriving to search for gold .
History of Australia	7	The population grew across south east Australia and made great wealth and industry .
History of Australia	7	By 1853 the goldrushes had made some poor people , very rich .
History of Australia	8	Convict transportation ended in the 1840s and 1850s and more changes came .
History of Australia	8	The people in Australia wanted to run their own country , and not be told what to do from London .
History of Australia	8	The first governments in the colonies were run by Governors chosen by London .
History of Australia	8	Soon the settlers wanted local government and more democracy .
History of Australia	8	The New South Wales Legislative Council , was created in 1825 to advise the Governor of New South Wales , but it was not chosen by voters .
History of Australia	8	William Wentworth established the Australian Patriotic Association -LRB- Australia 's first political party -RRB- in 1835 to demand democratic government for New South Wales .
History of Australia	8	In 1840 , the Adelaide City Council and the Sydney City Council were started and some people could vote for them -LRB- but only men with a certain amount of money -RRB- .
History of Australia	8	Then , Australia 's first parliamentary elections were held for the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1843 , again with some limits on who could vote .
History of Australia	8	The Australian Colonies Government Act -LRB- 1850 -RRB- allowed constitutions for New South Wales , Victoria , South Australia and Tasmania .
History of Australia	8	In 1850 elections for legislative councils were also held in the colonies of Victoria , South Australia and Tasmania .
History of Australia	9	In 1855 , limited self government was granted by London to New South Wales , Victoria , South Australia and Tasmania .
History of Australia	9	An new secret ballot was introduced in Victoria , Tasmania and South Australia in 1856 , allowing people to vote in private .
History of Australia	9	This system was copied around the world .
History of Australia	9	In 1855 , the right to vote was given to all men over 21 in South Australia .
History of Australia	9	The other colonies soon followed .
History of Australia	9	Women were given the vote in the Parliament of South Australia in 1895 and they became the first women in the world allowed to stand in elections .
History of Australia	9	In 1897 , Catherine Helen Spence became the first female political candidate .
History of Australia	10	Australians had started parliamentary democracries all across the continent .
History of Australia	10	But voices were getting louder for all of them to come together as one country with a national parliament .
History of Australia	11	Until 1901 , Australia was not a nation , it was six separate colonies governed by Britain .
History of Australia	11	This worked well when everybody was British and there were only a few people .
History of Australia	11	But now there were thousands of people and many of them had never been to Britain , an eight month journey away by sea .
History of Australia	11	If people in one colony wanted to buy or sell things to people in another colony , they had to ask permission .
History of Australia	12	They decided to join together to form one new country , the Commonwealth of Australia .
History of Australia	12	This was called Federation , and happened in 1901 .
History of Australia	12	But Australia was still part of the British Empire , and still felt very close to Britain and the British Kings and Queens .
History of Australia	12	Australia soon had its own money , and its own Army and Navy .
History of Australia	13	Because Australia was a very big country , and was so close to Asia , the Australians feared that people from Asia might take the country over .
History of Australia	13	So they passed a law that only people from Britain or other European countries could come to Australia .
History of Australia	13	This was called the White Australia policy .
History of Australia	13	It lasted for more than 60 years .
History of Australia	14	In Australia at this time , the trade unions were very strong , and they started a political party , the Australian Labor Party .
History of Australia	14	Australia passed many laws to help the workers , but they only wanted British workers in Australia .
History of Australia	14	Australia was also one of the first places in the world where women could vote .
History of Australia	15	In 1914 , the First World War started in Europe .
History of Australia	15	Australia joined in on the side of Britain , France and Russia , against Germany , Austria-Hungary and Turkey .
History of Australia	15	Australian soldiers were sent to Gallipoli , in Turkey .
History of Australia	15	They fought bravely , but were beaten by the Turks .
History of Australia	15	Today Australia remembers this battle every year on ANZAC Day .
History of Australia	15	They also fought on the Western Front in France and Belgium .
History of Australia	15	Australia and its Allies won the war but more than 60,000 Australians were killed .
History of Australia	16	Australia had a really hard time in the Great Depression of the 1930s then got worried about the coming Second World War .
History of Australia	16	In 1939 the war started when Nazi Germany invaded Poland .
History of Australia	16	Again Australia joined in to help Britain .
History of Australia	16	But in 1941 lots of Australian soldiers were captured in the Fall of Singapore when Japan attacked .
History of Australia	16	Then Japan started attacking Australia , and Australians had to fight close to home for the first time .
History of Australia	16	Many people feared that Japan would invade Australia .
History of Australia	16	But with help from the United States , the Japanese were stopped .
History of Australia	16	After the war , Australia became a close friend of the United States .
History of Australia	17	When the war ended , Australia felt that it needed many more people to fill the country up and to work .
History of Australia	17	So the government said it would take in people in Europe who had lost their homes in the war .
History of Australia	17	It did things like build the Snowy Mountains Scheme .
History of Australia	17	Over the next 25 years , millions of people came to Australia .
History of Australia	17	They came from Italy , Greece , Yugoslavia , Poland and other countries in Europe .
History of Australia	17	Later they also came from countries like Turkey and Lebanon .
History of Australia	17	An important new party , the Liberal Party of Australia was made by Robert Menzies in 1944 and it won lots of elections from 1949 until in 1972 , then Gough Whitlam won for the Labor Party .
History of Australia	17	Whitlam made changes , but he made the Senate unhappy and the Governor General sacked him and forced an election in 1975 .
History of Australia	17	Then Malcolm Fraser won a few elections for the Liberal Party .
History of Australia	18	In the 1960s the White Australia Policy was ended .
History of Australia	18	Many people came to Australia from China , Vietnam , Malaysia and other countries in Asia .
History of Australia	18	Some Australians began to think of their country as being a part of Asia for the first time .
History of Australia	18	But other Australians did not like this and said that Australia should keep its European character .
History of Australia	18	Others thought Australian could be multicultural and accept all cultures .
History of Australia	19	In the 1960s and 1970s Australia became one of the richest countries in the world , because it could mine a lot of iron and other things from the ground and products like wool that other countries wanted to buy .
History of Australia	19	Australian traded with Britain then more and more with the United States and Japan .
History of Australia	19	Australia also supported the United States in wars against dictatorships in Korea and Vietnam and later Iraq .
History of Australia	19	Some Australians protested against these wars .
History of Australia	19	Australia 's democracy meant that both sides could say what they thought and did not have to fight if they did not want to .
History of Australia	19	Australian soldiers also helped the United Nations in countries like Cambodia , Rwanda and East Timor .
History of Australia	20	In 1973 , the famous Sydney Opera House opened .
History of Australia	20	In the 1970s , 80s and 90s lots of Australian movies , actors and singers became really famous around the world .
History of Australia	20	In the year 2000 , Sydney had the Summer Olympics .
History of Australia	20	Australians like sports and have won lots of world cups in things like rugby union , rugby league , netball and cricket .
History of Australia	21	In the 1980s and 90s , the Labor Party under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating , then the Liberal Party under John Howard made lots of changes to the economy .
History of Australia	21	Australia had a bad recession in 1991 , but but when other Western countries had trouble with their economies in 2008 , Australia stayed pretty strong .
History of Australia	22	Today Australia is a rich , peaceful and democratic country .
History of Australia	22	But it still has problems .
History of Australia	22	Some people are still poor , mainly those who do not have jobs -LRB- around 4-5 % of Australians could not get a job in 2010 -RRB- , or whose farms do not make enough money -LRB- but not many Australians work on farms -RRB- .
History of Australia	22	A lot of land in Australia -LRB- like Uluru -RRB- has been returned to Aboriginal people , but in some places Aboriginal people want to get back control of land where other Australians are living , which is hard to deal with .
History of Australia	22	Australians do not always agree about what to do about this .
History of Australia	22	But most Australian live in cities where this is not a problem .
History of Australia	23	Every year the government chooses a big number of new people from all around the world to come as immigrants to live in Australia .
History of Australia	23	These people may come because they want to do business , or to live in a democracy , to join their family , or because they are refugees -LRB- people trying to get away from war and bad governments around the world -RRB- .
History of Australia	23	All the main leaders think this is a good idea and so Australia took 6.5 million immigrants in the 60 years after World War Two , including around 660,000 refugees .
History of Australia	23	But - some people who say they are refugees want to come to Australia by boat without asking the government first .
History of Australia	23	They travel in very dangerous boats organised by people smugglers and lots of people have drowned on the way .
History of Australia	23	Many Australians disagree on what to do with these types of immigrants - some want to let them stay and live in Australia , others do not want to let them in and others are worried that more people will drown if the government just lets smugglers organise things .
History of Spain	0	Spain is a country located in Europe .
History of Spain	0	People have lived on the Iberian Peninsula for about 500,000 years .
History of Spain	0	Neanderthal man came about 200,000 years ago .
History of Spain	0	Modern humans first came about 40,000 years .
History of Spain	1	The Roman Empire controlled Spain for three hundred years ; then people from Northern Europe called the Visigoths fought for Spain and won it from the Romans .
History of Spain	1	They were Christians , and they controlled Spain for two hundred years .
History of Spain	2	A lot of people took over Spain from the 13th century but by the end of the 19th Century Spain was fairly poor , and was ruled by French people .
History of Spain	2	Britain sent its own troops to defend Spain since it was so weak .
History of Spain	2	This put first France , then Britain , in control of Spain for the rest of that century .
History of Spain	2	Today Britain has strong ties to Spain from this time .
History of Spain	3	9th century Roman Catholics from Europe eventually decided to fight to take Spain from the Muslims .
History of Spain	3	They fought wars for many hundreds of years , some of which were Crusades against other Christians like the Cathars .
History of Spain	3	These were very cruel wars .
History of Spain	4	In the year 1492 , they took the last part of Spain that had belonged to the Moors .
History of Spain	4	Internal feuds , corruption , and divisions had caused Baghdad to fall to the Mongols in 1258 .
History of Spain	4	Spain went similarly .
History of Spain	4	Boabdil , the last Moorish Prince of Granada , gave the keys to King Ferdinand of Aragon on 2 January 1492 .
History of Spain	4	It was he who now ruled all of Spain :
History of Spain	5	Before this , several different kings had ruled different countries in what is now called Spain .
History of Spain	5	Two of these countries , Castile and Aragon , came together when the king of Aragon , Ferdinand II , married the queen of Castile , Isabella .
History of Spain	6	In the same year , 1492 , they decided to send Christopher Columbus to explore the Atlantic Ocean .
History of Spain	6	Columbus found a land there that the people of Europe did not yet know .
History of Spain	6	These were the islands of the Caribbean Sea .
History of Spain	7	Columbus and other sailors explored more and found that there were two continents there - North America and South America .
History of Spain	7	Spain sent many soldiers and businessmen to North and South America , and they took over very large parts of those two continents .
History of Spain	7	Owning this empire made Spain very rich .
History of Spain	7	But when they conquered that empire , they killed millions of the Native Americans who had lived there before .
History of Spain	7	Spain owned this empire for more than three hundred years .
History of Spain	8	Meanwhile , at home , the Muslim manuscripts had been either burnt or spread to other countries .
History of Spain	8	Jews had been expelled from Spain .
History of Spain	8	The multicultural society was destroyed , and so was the learning .
History of Spain	8	Among the few things kept and respected in Spain were in music : harmony and stringed instruments , and of course the buildings , many of which became churches , by adding crosses .
History of Spain	9	The Spanish Empire was the strongest in the world through most of the next two centuries , thanks to gold from the Americas .
History of Spain	9	This new gold made rulers and colonial governors rich .
History of Spain	9	Meanwhile others ' savings became worth less due to inflation .
History of Spain	9	Spain became a society of very rich and very poor .
History of Spain	9	Some of the poorest went to the new colonies in the Caribbean , Central America and South America , mostly to find gold .
History of Spain	10	Native American peoples were killed by diseases brought by the Spaniards , but most Spaniards did not know this .
History of Spain	10	They found damaged and dying societies with people who had lost some of their most important leaders and thinkers .
History of Spain	10	The Spaniards thought this meant they were inferior , and used this as an excuse to enslave the natives .
History of Spain	10	Millions of natives died mining gold for the Spanish .
History of Spain	11	The Spanish Empire also at this time funded the Spanish Inquisition which tortured and killed anyone who disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church .
History of Spain	11	The Reformation which created Protestant sects in Europe was not allowed into Spain , it was kept out and , as with Jews or Muslims , its believers were killed .
History of Spain	12	The nobles of Spain no longer had to fight anyone since the internal feuds were over .
History of Spain	12	No one could challenge their power .
History of Spain	12	In many ways it was held together as a reign of terror .
History of Spain	12	People who challenged them were often called heretics , so that the Inquisition could torture them , and then nobles take the property .
History of Spain	13	For ordinary people on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean , life got worse .
History of Spain	13	A few rulers got rich .
History of Spain	13	Today we would say that these people were guilty of war crimes , genocide and crimes against humanity .
History of Spain	13	Many Church people who had the power to speak out at that time , did so , and they said many of the same things as we would say today .
History of Spain	13	But none of this mattered much to the rulers .
History of Spain	14	The great satire Don Quixote was written about this time .
History of Spain	15	In the 18th century , there was doubt over who should become king of Spain ; this doubt led many of the kings of Europe to fight to become king of Spain .
History of Spain	15	This was called the War of the Spanish Succession .
History of Spain	16	France occupied Spain for a long time .
History of Spain	16	This made Spain very weak .
History of Spain	16	It also made Spain lose its empire in North and South America ; all of the parts of that empire became their own countries , or were taken over by other countries such as the United States of America .
History of Spain	17	There was not much peace in Spain during the first part of the 20th century .
History of Spain	17	Some Spaniards tried to set up a government chosen by the people -LRB- a democracy -RRB- , and they made the King of Spain leave the country .
History of Spain	17	However , in 1936 , two different groups of Spaniards went to war over whether the government should be a democracy , or take orders from one person .
History of Spain	17	In 1939 , those who wanted democracy were defeated , and a dictator named Francisco Franco took over the government .
History of Spain	18	Franco died in 1975 .
History of Spain	18	He had decided that Spain should have a king again , and he chose Juan Carlos , the grandson of the king who had been forced to leave the country , to be king .
History of Spain	18	But the king did not rule as a dictator ; instead , he chose to set up a democracy .
History of Spain	18	Now Spain is a modern democratic country , and does business with many countries around the world .
History of Spain	18	It is a part of the European Union .
Height	0	Height is the distance between the lowest end and highest end of an object .
Height	1	For example , people consider the bottom of the foot a person 's lowest end , and the top of the head a person 's highest end .
Height	1	The distance between my lowest end -- the bottom of my foot -- and my highest end -- the top of my head -- measures out to 64 inches , so my height measures out to 64 inches too .
Height	1	My height is 64 inches .
Historian	0	A historian is someone who studies history .
Historian	0	Historians study the passage of time and the events that happen within that passage .
Human body	0	The human body is the body of a person .
Human body	0	It is the physical structure of a person .
Human body	1	The body is a thing that can be hurt or killed .
Human body	1	Its functions are stopped by death .
Human body	2	Some people study the human body .
Human body	2	They look at where it is different from or the same as other animals ' bodies .
Human body	2	These animals can be alive today .
Human body	2	Or they can be extinct animals like other hominids .
Human body	2	-LRB- Hominids are primates that are close to humans .
Human body	2	Neanderthals and Homo erectus were hominids . -RRB-
Human body	2	Some people study how the human body works and lives in its environment .
Human body	2	Some people study what people think about their body .
Human body	2	Artists study how to draw or paint the human body .
Human body	2	it has many senses which can let him feel pain or other things
Human body	3	Scientists think that the human body is very much like other animals .
Human body	3	They see that some human behaviors are like animal behaviors .
Human body	3	-LRB- Behaviors are the way an organism acts . -RRB-
Human body	3	They know that 98 % of the DNA in humans is the same as other primates .
Human body	4	The animal that is alive now that is closest to humans is the chimpanzee .
Human body	4	98.4 % of the DNA is the same between humans and chimpanzees .
Hydrogen	0	Hydrogen is a chemical element .
Hydrogen	0	Its atomic number is 1 , which makes it the simplest element in the entire universe .
Hydrogen	1	In its pure form , hydrogen is most commonly found on Earth as a gas .
Hydrogen	1	Hydrogen is also a part of water .
Hydrogen	1	However , a water molecule is actually made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom , connected together .
Hydrogen	1	Hydrogen is important because it is the fuel that powers the Sun and other stars .
Hydrogen	1	Hydrogen takes up about 75 % of the entire Universe .
Hydrogen	1	Hydrogen 's symbol on the Periodic Table of Elements is H.
Hydrogen	2	Pure hydrogen is normally made of two hydrogen atoms connected together .
Hydrogen	2	Scientists call these diatomic molecules .
Hydrogen	2	Hydrogen will have a chemical reaction when mixed with most other elements .
Hydrogen	2	It has no color or smell .
Hydrogen	3	Pure hydrogen is very uncommon in the Earth 's atmosphere .
Hydrogen	3	In nature , it is mostly found as a part of water .
Hydrogen	3	Hydrogen is also found in all living things , as a part of the organic compounds that living things are made of -RRB- .
Hydrogen	3	In addition , hydrogen atoms can combine with carbon atoms to form hydrocarbons .
Hydrogen	3	Petroleum and other fossil fuels are made of these hydrocarbons and commonly used to create energy for human use .
Hydrogen	4	Hydrogen has two different isotopes which are heavier types of the Hydrogen atom , they are called : deuterium and tritium .
Hydrogen	4	These other types of Hydrogen are important in nuclear energy .
Hydrogen	5	The name `` hydrogen '' comes from the Greek word for water , ' Ï
Hydrogen	5	Î Î Ï -LRB- pronounced \/ HEEW-dor \/ -RRB- .
Hydrogen	6	Scientists believe atoms are made of protons , neutrons and electrons .
Hydrogen	6	From a physics point of view , hydrogen has one proton , and its variants -LRB- atoms that are very like hydrogen -RRB- , deuterium and tritium , also have neutrons .
Hydrogen	7	Nuclear fusion is a very powerful source of energy .
Hydrogen	7	It relies on forcing atoms together to make helium and energy , exactly as happens in a star like the Sun , or in a hydrogen bomb .
Hydrogen	7	This needs a large amount of energy to get started , and is not easy to do yet .
Hydrogen	7	A big advantage over nuclear fission , which is used in nuclear power stations , is that no waste is produced , and no toxic fuel like uranium is needed .
Hydrogen	7	There is a lot of deuterium in seawater .
Hydrogen	7	There is more than 600 million tons of hydrogen undergoing fusion every second on the sun .
Hydrogen	8	1 .
Hydrogen	8	Water can be easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen with electricity , but it takes a lot of electricity to get a usable amount of hydrogen .
Hydrogen	9	2 .
Hydrogen	9	Burning hydrogen combines with oxygen molecules to make steam -LRB- pure water -RRB- .
Hydrogen	10	3 .
Hydrogen	10	A fuel cell combines hydrogen with an oxygen molecule releasing an electron as electricity .
Hydrogen	11	For these reasons , many people believe hydrogen power will eventually replace technologies such as diesel-electric engines and biodiesel fuel .
Hydrogen	12	But it is not correct to see hydrogen as a fuel if it is used in a fuel cell .
Hydrogen	12	It is more of a replacement for the power grid .
Hydrogen	12	Such a grid and infrastructure with new vehicles might be first made in Iceland , a country that has much free geothermal energy and is quite small .
Hydrogen	12	Because it imports all fossil fuel , it would help Iceland to completely stop using it .
Hydrogen	12	The huge advantage of hydrogen is that when burnt in an engine or in a fuel cell , there is no pollution - just a small amount of water .
Hydrogen	13	If we did move to a hydrogen economy where could the hydrogen come from ?
Hydrogen	13	Well , there are many places - it can be extracted from water -LRB- but this of course will use more energy than you would get back by using it in a fuel cell or an engine -RRB- .
Hydrogen	13	It can be extracted from various types of plant material - corn is possible , though pretty inefficient .
Hydrogen	13	Generally it is probably better to refine such material into a more conventional fuel like ethanol .
Helium	0	Helium is a chemical element .
Helium	0	It has the chemical symbol He and atomic number 2 .
Helium	1	Helium is called a noble gas , because it does not regularly mix with other chemicals and form new compounds .
Helium	1	It has the lowest boiling point of all the elements .
Helium	1	It is the second most common element in the universe , after hydrogen , and has no color or smell .
Helium	1	However , Helium has a blue-ish , neon color when being burnt with fire .
Helium	1	Helium does not usually react with anything else .
Helium	1	However , it can react with tungsten , iodine , fluorine , sulfur and phosphorus under very special conditions .
Helium	1	Astronomers found helium in 1868 .
Helium	1	They found that it was in the Sun before it was found on Earth .
Helium	1	Because of where it was found , its name comes from the Greek word for Sun , helios .
Helium	2	It is used to fill balloons and airships because it is lighter than air , and does not burn or react , meaning it is normally safe for using it in that way .
Helium	2	It is also used in some kinds of light bulbs .
Helium	2	People also breathe it in to make their voices sound higher than they normally do as a joke , but this is extremely dangerous if they breathe in too much , since it can kill them because they are not breathing normal air .
Helium	2	Breathing too much helium can also cause long-term effects to vocal cords .
Helium	3	It can be created through the process of nuclear fusion in the sun .
Helium	3	During this process , four Hydrogen atoms are fused together to form one Helium atom .
Hair	0	Hair is something that grows from the skin of mammals .
Hair	0	The hair of non-human animals is usually called fur .
Hair	0	Sheep and goats have curly hair , which is usually called wool .
Hair	0	Hair is made of keratin .
Hair	0	Keratins are proteins , long chains of amino acids .
Hair	1	Humans and some other animals have lost much of their hair through evolution , and some other mammals , such as the elephant and the whale , have almost none at all .
Hair	2	Other animals , for example certain insects and spiders also have hairs ; these are however not true hair in the biological sense , but rather bristles .
Hair	2	The hairs found on certain plants are also not true hair , but Trichomes .
Hair	3	In humans , hair grows mostly on the head , and the amount of body hair is different from race to race .
Hair	3	Asians and native North Americans have the least amount of body hair , while Caucasians tend to have the most .
Hair	4	Hair color is passed down by parents only .
Hair	4	Natural hair color can be given only by genes .
Hair	4	It is impossible to have a hair color that is not passed down genetically by both mother and father .
Hair	4	This relies on dominant and recessive genes carried by a parent .
Hair	4	These genes may not be the color of their hair , however , many people carry genes that are recessive and do not show in their traits or features .
Hair	5	Dyeing hair is to change the color of hair .
Hair	5	It consists of a chemical mixture which can change the color of hair by a chemical reaction .
Hair	5	Many people dye their hair to hide gray or white hairs .
Hair	5	This is because most people gain white or gray hairs as they grow older .
Hair	6	Two types of melanin pigment give hair its color : eumelanin and pheomelanin .
Hair	6	Pheomelanin colors hair red .
Hair	6	Eumelanin determines the darkness of the hair color .
Hair	6	A low concentration of brown eumelanin results in blond hair , whereas a higher concentration of brown eumelanin will color the hair brown .
Hair	6	High amounts of black eumelanin result in black hair , while low concentrations give gray hair .
Hair	6	All humans have some pheomelanin in their hair .
Hair	7	The genetics of hair colors are not yet firmly established .
Hair	7	According to one theory , at least two gene pairs control human hair color .
Hair	8	One phenotype -LRB- brown\/blond -RRB- has a dominant brown allele and a recessive blond allele .
Hair	8	A person with a brown allele will have brown hair ; a person with no brown alleles will be blond .
Hair	8	This explains why two brown-haired parents can produce a blond-haired child .
Hair	9	The other gene pair is a non-red\/red pair , where the not-red allele is dominant and the allele for red hair is recessive .
Hair	9	A person with two copies of the red-haired allele will have red hair , but it will be either auburn or bright reddish orange depending on whether the first gene pair gives brown or blond hair , respectively .
Hair	10	The two-gene model does not account for all possible shades of brown , blond , or red -LRB- for example , platinum blond versus dark blonde\/light brown -RRB- , nor does it explain why hair color sometimes darkens as a person ages .
Hair	10	Several other gene pairs control the light versus dark hair color in a cumulative effect -LRB- quantitative genetics -RRB- .
Hair	11	Hair texture is also inherited genetically .
Hair	11	The thickness of hair , its color and its tendency to curl are all inherited .
Hair	11	There are also genetic differences between men and women .
Hair	11	Almost all baldness is male , for example .
Hair	11	Body hair is limited in women , and thicker in men .
Hair	12	People have about 100,000 strands of hair on their head .
Hair	12	About 100 fall out each day , but they usually grow back .
Hair	12	Most men are bald but girls and woman are only bald if they loose their hair from a desise called Alipecia .
Hair	13	Men often lose some of their hair as they grow older .
Hair	13	This is known as baldness , and doctors call it `` male pattern baldness '' .
Hair	13	Its name comes from the fact that hair loss almost always follows the same pattern .
Hair	13	It begins by hair falling out first from the front and sides of the head , and thinning from the top of the head , usually until it is all gone .
Hair	13	After a while , all that may be left is a fringe of hair running above the ears and around the lower back of the head .
Hair	13	Even though it is unusual for women to go bald , many women suffer from thinning hair over the top of their head as they grow old .
Hair	14	People have tried to find cures for hair loss for thousands of years .
Hair	14	In an effort to get their hair back , men have tried `` cures '' like applying strange lotions or even having their heads packed in chicken manure .
Hair	14	Many unproven `` cures '' are still marketed today .
Hair	14	It is only in the last decade or so that treatments have been developed which do sometimes work .
Hair	14	Some doctors do hair transplants , where they take tiny plugs of hair from areas like the back of the neck and plant them in the bald spots on the head .
Hair	14	Some drugs have been tested and approved for sale as hair loss treatments .
Hair	14	They encourage hair regrowth and thickening , but work better if applied before hair loss turns to baldness .
Hair	15	People have been interested in head hair for hundreds of thousands of years .
Hair	15	For both men and women , styling and coloring of hair have been a way to look good , and get prestige .
Hair	15	Sometimes society makes rules about hair , for example by not allowing people to cut their hair or beards .
Ireland	0	This article is about the island of Ireland .
Ireland	0	For the country of Ireland that is located on the island , see Republic of Ireland .
Ireland	1	Ireland is an island in Europe .
Ireland	1	To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean ; to the east of Ireland , across the Irish Sea , is the island of Great Britain .
Ireland	2	The island of Ireland , also called Ã ire when speaking in the Irish language , is about 302 m long and about 179 m wide .
Ireland	2	Six million people live in Ireland .
Ireland	2	Around four and a half million in the Republic and the remaining two million in the North .
Ireland	3	The River Shannon , which runs from north to south , is the longest river on the island .
Ireland	3	Ireland has many lakes -LRB- or Loughs -RRB- .
Ireland	3	Lough Neagh , in Northern Ireland , is the largest lake in Ireland .
Ireland	3	Ireland is known for its beautiful landscapes , music , history , and mythology .
Ireland	4	There are 32 counties in Ireland .
Ireland	4	The island of Ireland is split into two main parts :
Ireland	5	More than one million people live in Dublin .
Ireland	5	1\/6 of Ireland 's population lives there .
Ireland	5	Many people live in the eastern coast of both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland as well , because that side is closest to Europe and was settled first by the ancient peoples of Ireland .
Ireland	6	Ireland was ruled by Britain since the 1600 's .
Ireland	6	Hundreds of years of British rule spread the English language through the island .
Ireland	6	The Irish were mostly Catholic and the British were Protestant , so the Irish did not like British rule and often rebelled against it .
Ireland	6	In the 1900 's the Republic Ireland became independent of the United Kingdom , but Northern Ireland chose to remain part of Britain .
Ireland	6	The north was converted to Protestantism by the British , but the rest of Ireland did not convert , which is the main reason for the division today .
Ireland	7	A lot of Irish people also left Ireland and immigrated to the United States , Canada , Australia , and South America while the island was ruled by Britain .
Ireland	7	This was largely because Ireland was poor under British rule and the Irish had to go to other countries for opportunities .
Ireland	7	Another major reason to leave was the potato famine in the 1860 's .
Ireland	7	The farmers in Ireland who grew potatoes were n't able to grow enough food because a disease killed most of the potato crop .
Ireland	7	It is estimated almost a million people died of starvation .
Ireland	8	Today 6 million people live in Ireland and almost 80 million people around the world are descended from Irish immigrants .
Internet	0	The Internet is a large group of computers that are connected to each other .
Internet	0	The Internet is used to send information quickly between computers around the world .
Internet	0	It has millions of smaller domestic , academic , business , and government networks , which together carry lots of different information and services .
Internet	1	The Internet was created in the United States by the `` United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency '' -LRB- known as DARPA -RRB- .
Internet	1	It was first connected in October , 1969 .
Internet	1	The World Wide Web was created at CERN in Switzerland in 1989 by a British -LRB- UK -RRB- man named Tim Berners-Lee .
Internet	2	Today , people can pay a fee to access the Internet from Internet Service Providers .
Internet	2	Some services on the Internet cost nothing to use .
Internet	2	Sometimes the people who offer these free services use advertising to make money from them .
Internet	2	The alternative -LRB- other -RRB- name , `` Net '' came from `` Inter -LRB- net -RRB- '' .
Internet	3	The Internet is used for many things , such as electronic mail , online chat , file transfer , and the interlinked web pages and other documents of the World Wide Web .
Internet	4	The most used service on the Internet is the World Wide Web -LRB- which is also called the `` Web '' -RRB- .
Internet	4	The Web contains websites , blogs , and also wikis -- including Wikipedia .
Internet	4	Webpages on the Web can be seen and read by anyone -LRB- unless the page needs a password , or it is blocked -RRB- .
Internet	5	The second major use of the Internet is to send and receive e-mail .
Internet	5	E-mail is private and goes from one user to another .
Internet	5	Instant messaging -LRB- such as AIM or ICQ -RRB- is similar to email , but allows two or more people to chat to each other much faster .
Internet	6	Some governments think the Internet is a bad thing , and block all or part of it .
Internet	6	For example , the Chinese government thinks that Wikipedia is bad .
Internet	6	Many times no one in China can read it or add to it .
Internet	6	Some parents block parts of the Internet they think are bad for children to see .
Internet	6	Well-known examples of the whole Internet being blocked are in North Korea and Myanmar .
Internet	7	The Internet can also be a dangerous place .
Internet	7	Information people put on the Internet is not always checked , and some may be not true .
Internet	7	Some may even be harmful .
Internet	7	Also , if you send information through the internet , sometimes other people can read it even when they are not supposed to .
Internet	7	For example , Facebook has had some problems with privacy settings .
Internet	7	Posting any information about yourself on a website is often a bad idea unless you are very sure what you are doing .
Internet	7	A good way to check for a secure website is to make sure the url starts with https : \/ \/ instead of http : \/ \/ , this means it is a secure site .
Internet	7	-LRB- This only stops other people from reading what you type .
Internet	7	It does not mean the website is safe -RRB-
Italy	0	Italy is a country in southern Europe and a member of the European Union .
Italy	0	Its official name is Repubblica Italiana .
Italy	0	Italy is a democratic republic and is a founding member of the European Union .
Italy	1	Italy is also a member of the G8 , as it has the 7th largest Gross Domestic Product in the world .
Italy	1	Its President is Giorgio Napolitano and its Prime Minister is Silvio Berlusconi .
Italy	1	Before 1861 , it was made up of smaller kingdoms and city-states .
Italy	2	Italy is a peninsula , meaning it is surrounded by the sea on all sides apart from one -LRB- its north side -RRB- .
Italy	2	Northern Italy is separated from France , Switzerland , and Austria by the Alps , a chain of mountains .
Italy	2	Mont Blanc -LRB- Monte Bianco in Italian -RRB- , the highest mountain in western Europe , belongs to this chain .
Italy	2	The second important chain of mountains in Italy is the Apennines -LRB- Appennini in Italian -RRB- , which are in central and southern Italy .
Italy	3	The capital of Italy is Rome .
Italy	3	Other cities in Italy are Milan , Turin , Florence , Naples , and Venice .
Italy	3	The country has a number of islands , the biggest of which are Sicily and Sardinia , which are reached by ship or aircraft .
Italy	4	The Po River is the longest river in Italy .
Italy	4	The Tiber River runs through the city of Rome .
Italy	5	Northern Italy has some of the biggest lakes in the country , such as Lake Garda , Lake Como , Lake Maggiore and Lake Iseo .
Italy	5	Because it is surrounded by the sea , Italy has many kilometers of coast , which brings tourists from all over the world .
Italy	5	Tourists also come to see Italy 's many historical places .
Italy	6	Two very small countries are located within Italy .
Italy	6	They are San Marino , which is surrounded by part of Northern Italy , and the Vatican City , which is inside Rome .
Italy	7	People from Italy are called Italians .
Italy	7	Most Italians are Christian , and most of these are Roman Catholics .
Italy	8	The population of Italy is a little over 58 million .
Italy	8	About 2.7 million of them live in Rome , and 1.3 million in Milan .
Italy	9	The official language of Italy is Italian and in some areas German or French .
Italy	9	People also speak languages such as Sicilian and Sardinian , which are similar to Italian , but are different dialects of Italian .
Italy	10	The people of Italy are the descendants of the ancient Romans .
Italy	11	Italy is home to more World Heritage Sites than any other nation in the world .
Italy	11	These sites are culturally important and value according to UNESCO .
Italy	11	About 60 % of the works of art of the world are in Italy .
Italy	11	Italy is also a big wine producer .
Italy	11	In 2005 it made over 5 million tonnes .
Italy	12	Religion is a very big part of life in Italy .
Italy	13	Most people in Italy are Roman Catholics , but the Catholic Church is no longer officially the state religion .
Italy	13	87.8 % of the people said they were Roman Catholic .
Italy	13	Only about a third said they were active members -LRB- 36.8 % -RRB- .
Italy	13	There are also other Christian groups in Italy , more than 700,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians .
Italy	13	180,000 of them belong to the Greek Orthodox Church .
Italy	14	550,000 are Pentecostals and Evangelicals -LRB- 0.8 % -RRB- .
Italy	14	235,685 Jehovah 's Witnesses -LRB- 0.4 % -RRB- , 30,000 Waldensians , 25,000 Seventh-day Adventists , 22,000 Mormons , 20,000 Baptists , 7,000 Lutherans , 4,000 Methodists .
Italy	14	The country 's oldest religious minority is the Jewish community .
Italy	14	It has roughly 45,000 people .
Italy	14	It is no longer the largest non-Christian group .
Italy	14	About 825,000 Muslims live in Italy .
Italy	14	Most of them immigrated .
Italy	14	-LRB- 1.4 % of the total population -RRB- Only 50,000 are Italian citizens .
Italy	14	In addition , there are 50,000 Buddhists 70,000 Sikh and 70,000 Hindus in Italy .
Italy	15	Italy is divided into 20 Regions -LRB- Regioni in Italian -RRB- and every Region is divided into Provinces .
Italy	16	There are 20 Regions .
Italy	16	5 of them have a special status , they are called autonomous .
Italy	16	This means that they can make certain local laws more easily .
Italy	16	These regions are marked with an asterisk -LRB- \* -RRB- below .
Italy	17	The Head of State is Giorgio Napolitano , whose task began in May 2006 and will end in May 2013 -LRB- the President of the Republic remains for 7 years -RRB- .
Italy	17	Napolitano is the eleventh President of the Italian Republic and he was preceded by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi .
Italy	17	The first president was Enrico De Nicola .
Italy	18	The Head of Government is Silvio Berlusconi , leader of a right-wing coalition , since 2008 , when he won against the left-wing coalition of Walter Veltroni .
Italy	19	Italy was one of the first members of the European Union and in 2002 , along with 11 other European countries , it changed to using the euro as its official currency .
Italy	19	Before this , the Italian lira had been used , from 1861 .
Italy	20	Anyone who wants to be President of Italy must have Italian citizenship , be at least 50 years old , and must be able to hold political and civil rights .
Italy	21	Before 1861 , Italy was not a state .
Italy	21	The area was made of a group of independent states , ruled by other countries -LRB- such as Austria , France , and Spain -RRB- .
Italy	21	In the 1850s the Earl of Cavour was the Head of Government of the `` State of Sardinia '' .
Italy	21	He talked to the Austrians in Lombardy and Veneto and said they should create a Northern Italian state .
Italy	21	This happened , but other Central and Southern Italian states also joined Piedmont to create a bigger state .
Italy	22	In 1860 , Giuseppe Garibaldi took control of Sicily , creating the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 .
Italy	22	Vittorio Emanuele II was made the King .
Italy	22	But , in 1861 , Latium and Veneto were still not part of Italy , because they were ruled by the Pope and Austrian Empire .
Italy	23	Veneto was made part of Italy in 1866 after a war with Austria , and Italian soldiers won Latium in 1870 .
Italy	23	That was when they took away the Pope 's power .
Italy	23	The Pope , who was angry , said that he was a prisoner to keep Catholic people from being active in politics .
Italy	23	That year , Italy finally came back together .
Italy	24	Italy participated in World War I as an ally of Great Britain , France , and Russia against the Central Powers .
Italy	24	Almost all of Italy 's fighting was on the Eastern border , near Austria .
Italy	24	After the `` Caporetto defeat '' , Italy thought they would lose the war .
Italy	24	But , in 1918 , the Central Powers surrendered , and Italy gained the Trentino-South Tyrol , which once was owned by Austria .
Italy	25	In 1922 , a new Italian government started , and it was ruled by Benito Mussolini , the leader of Fascism in Italy .
Italy	25	He became Head of Government and dictator , calling himself `` duce '' - which means `` leader '' in Italian .
Italy	25	He became friends with German dictator Hitler , and Mussolini followed him into World War II .
Italy	25	Italy entered the war in 1940 as an ally of Germany and Japan against France , Great Britain , and Russia .
Italy	25	During the war , Italy controlled most of the Mediterranean Sea .
Italy	26	On July 25 , 1943 , Mussolini was removed by the Great Council of Fascism , and , on September 8 , 1943 , Badoglio said that the war as an ally of Germany was ended .
Italy	26	Italy started fighting as an ally of France and the UK , but Italian soldiers did not know who to shoot .
Italy	26	In Northern Italy , a movement called Resistenza started to fight against the German invaders .
Italy	27	Mussolini tried to make another Northern Italian fascist state , the Republic of SalÃ , but it failed .
Italy	27	On April 25 , 1945 , Italy became free .
Italy	27	The state became a republic on June 2 , 1946 , and , for the first time , women were able to vote .
Italy	27	Italian people ended the Savoia dynasty and adopted a republic government .
Italy	28	In February 1947 , Italy signed a peace treaty with the Allies losing all the colonies and some territorial areas -LRB- Istria and parts of Dalmatia -RRB- .
Italy	29	Since then Italy has joined NATO and the European Community -LRB- as a founding member -RRB- , becoming one of the seven biggest industrial economies in the world .
Italy	30	The railway network in Italy totals 16,627 kilometres -LRB- 10,331 mi -RRB- , the 17th longest in the world . .
Italy	30	High speed trains include ETR-class trains which travel at 300 km\/h -LRB- 190 mph -RRB- .
If	0	If is a word to describe a statement where one thing depends on something else .
If	1	If â '' is a poem written by Rudyard Kipling .
If	1	It appeared in the Brother Square Toes chapter of Kipling 's book Rewards and Fairies .
If	1	In a 1995 BBC opinion poll , it was voted Britain 's favorite poem .
If	1	It is arguably Kipling 's most famous poem .
Island	0	An island is a piece of ground that is surrounded by water .
Island	0	Water is all around an island .
Island	0	Islands are smaller than continents .
Island	1	The largest island in the world is Greenland , unless Australia is believed to be an island .
Island	2	Some islands are their own countries .
Island	2	Examples of islands that are their own countries include Cuba , Iceland , and Madagascar .
Island	2	There are many others .
Island	2	Other islands have more than one countries , such as Borneo and Hispaniola .
Interim	0	Interim means `` in between '' or `` transitional '' -LRB- moving from one time or place to another -RRB- , or `` temporary . ''
Idiom	0	An `` idiom '' is a word or phrase which means something different from what it says - it is usually a metaphor .
Idiom	0	Idioms are common phrases or terms whose meanings are not literal , but are figurative and only known through their common uses .
Idiom	1	Because idioms can mean something different from what the words mean it is difficult for someone not very good at speaking the language to use them properly .
Idiom	1	Some idioms are only used by some groups of people or at certain times .
Idiom	1	The idiom shape up or ship out , which is like saying improve your behavior or leave if you do n't , might be said by an employer or supervisor to an employee , but not to other people .
Idiom	2	Idioms are not the same thing as slang .
Idiom	2	Idioms are made of normal words that have a special meaning known by almost everyone .
Idiom	2	Slang is usually special words that are known only by a particular group .
Idiom	3	To learn a language a person needs to learn the words in that language , and how and when to use them .
Idiom	3	But people also need to learn idioms separately because certain words together or at certain times can have different meanings .
Idiom	3	In order to understand an idiom , one sometimes needs to know the culture the idiom comes from .
Idiom	4	To know the history of an idiom can be useful and interesting , but is not necessary to be able to use the idiom properly .
Idiom	4	For example most native British English speakers know that `` No room to swing a cat '' means `` there was not a lot of space '' and can use the idiom properly , but few know it is because 200 years ago sailors were punished by being whipped with a whip called a `` cat o ` nine tails '' .
Idiom	4	A big space was cleared on the ship so that the person doing the whipping had a lot of room to swing the cat .
Idiom	5	A better understanding of an idiom is that it is a phrase whose meaning can not be understood from the dictionary definitions of each word taken separately .
Idiom	5	In this case , a metaphor is not an idiom .
Idiom	5	The meaning of the saying `` run like the wind '' can be understood by looking the words up in a dictionary and using some common sense and imagination and the context of the phrase .
Idiom	6	A way to wish someone good luck .
Idiom	7	To enjoy life , to live wildly .
Idiom	8	To die .
Idiom	9	To cry about something but without actually caring .
Idiom	10	A useless journey or pursuit .
Idiom	11	There is not a lot of space .
Idiom	12	To pay a lot of money , more than is normal .
Idiom	13	To choose the wrong course of action .
Idiom	14	To tell a secret .
Idiom	15	It 's raining hard .
Idiom	16	To get into trouble .
Idiom	17	To be scared .
Idiom	18	Leader .
Idiom	19	To think that something is wrong .
Idiom	20	Not doing an activity because of fear .
Idiom	21	To quit .
Idiom	22	To stop believing in something or someone .
Idiom	23	To eat a lot .
IELTS	0	The International English Language Testing System -LRB- IELTS -RRB- tests how good you are at English language .
IELTS	0	People who take the test take the Academic Module or the General Training Module .
IELTS	0	The academic one is for people who want to go to university .
IELTS	0	The general one is for people who want to do other training or want to get work experience .
IELTS	0	People who want to emigrate to a country that uses English also take the general one .
IELTS	1	Most universities in Australia , Britain , Canada , New Zealand and the United States accept the IELTS .
IELTS	1	Many professional companies do as well .
Ink	0	Ink is a liquid that we use to write , draw , print , or make marks .
Ink	0	The word ink is from Latin and means `` colored water '' .
Ink	0	Ink is used in pens , in some computer printers , and in printing presses .
Ink	0	In some countries , people write by using ink and brushes .
Ink	0	People usually write or print using black ink , but ink can be any color .
Ink	0	The first ink was used in Egypt about 2600 BC .
Ink	1	A disadvantage of many kinds of ink is that they may smudge when wet , spoiling the picture or writing .
Ink	2	The first inks were carbon inks , made from soot , which is 80 % carbon .
Ink	2	Later , in Europe , people used iron gall ink .
Ink	2	This is the kind of ink Johann Sebastian Bach and Leonardo da Vinci used .
Ink	3	Ink in a ball point pen is held in a thin long cylinder -LRB- tube -RRB- inside the pen .
Ink	3	The ink does not fall out of the cylinder as it sticks to the sides of the tube .
Inch	0	The inch is the basic unit of length or distance in the English system .
Inch	0	A man 's thumb is about an inch wide .
Inch	1	The abbreviation for `` inch '' is `` in '' or '' -LRB- double quote -RRB- .
Inch	2	In Britain and the United States , people use inches more than they use millimeters or centimeters .
Inch	2	Also , road signs for speed limits are in miles per hour other U.S. customary units or Imperial units of measurement are also in common use .
Inch	3	In the rest of the world , metric units are almost always used .
Inch	3	The inch is not used by scientists .
Pint	0	The pint is the name of a unit of liquid measurement in some countries .
Pint	0	The pint is the same as of a gallon .
Pint	0	Because the imperial system and the American system use different gallons , their pints are different also .
Pint	1	The imperial pint is still used to measure amounts of beer in the countries of the old British Empire , and milk for the United Kingdom .
Pint	1	It is usually not used today for anything else .
Pint	1	It is divided into 20 fluid ounces .
Pint	2	The United States is the only other country to use pints .
Pint	2	In the American system there are two different pints .
Pint	2	There is a wet pint and a dry pint .
Pint	2	Six U.S. wet pints are about five imperial pints .
Pint	2	The U.S. wet pint is divided into 16 fluid ounces .
ISO 19011	0	ISO 19011 is the new global accounting standard , replacing accounting standards that were part of ISO 14001 and ISO 9001 .
ISO 19011	0	It is the most likely basis for accounting reform which could put an end to accounting scandals .
India	0	The Republic of India -LRB- Hindi : à à 3\/4 à à
India	0	à -- à # à à 3\/4 à à à -RRB- is a country in Asia .
India	0	India has more than 1.12 billion -LRB- 1,120,000,000 -RRB- people , which is more than any other country in the world except China .
India	0	It is the seventh largest country in the world .
India	0	India has seven neighbors , Pakistan in the north-west , China and Nepal in the north , Bhutan and Bangladesh in the North-east India region of the country and Myanmar in the east and Sri Lanka in the south .
India	0	India is the largest democracy in the world by population .
India	0	The capital of India is New Delhi .
India	0	India is a peninsula , bound by the Indian Ocean in the south , the Arabian Sea on the west and Bay of Bengal in the east .
India	0	The coastline of India is of about long .
India	0	India has the third largest army in the world and nuclear weapons .
India	1	India is a growing economy and has high levels of poverty , illiteracy and malnutrition .
India	1	India has a higher rate of malnutrition among children under the age of three -LRB- 46 % in year 2007 -RRB- than any other country in the world .
India	2	India is a founding member of the World Trade Organisation -LRB- WTO -RRB- , and has signed the Kyoto Protocol .
India	3	There are many different languages and cultures in India .
India	3	The only geographical place with more different languages and cultures is the African continent .
India	3	There are two main language families in India , the Indo-Aryan and the Dravidian languages .
India	3	About 69 % of Indians speak an Indo-Arayan language , about 26 % speak a Dravidian language .
India	3	Other languages spoken in India come from the Austro-Asiatic group .
India	3	Around 5 % of the people speak a Tibeto-Burman language .
India	4	Hindi is the official language in India with the largest number of speakers .
India	4	It is the official language of the union .
India	4	Native speakers of Hindi represent about 41 % of the Indian population -LRB- 2001 Indian census -RRB- .
India	4	English is also used , mostly for business and in the administration .
India	4	It has the status of a ` subsidiary official language ' .
India	4	The constitution also recognizes 21 other languages .
India	4	Either many people speak those languages , or they have been recognized to be very important for Indian culture .
India	4	The number of dialects in India is as high as 1,652 .
India	5	In the south of India , many people speak Kannada , Telugu , Tamil and Malayalam .
India	5	In the north , many people speak Chhattisgarhi , Punjabi , Bengali , Gujarati , and Marathi , Oriya , and Bihari .
India	6	India has 23 official languages .
India	6	The its constitution lists the name of the country in each of the languages . .
India	6	Hindi and English -LRB- listed in boldface -RRB- are the `` official languages of the union '' -LRB- Union meaning the Federal Government located in Delhi -RRB- ; Tamil and Sanskrit are officially the `` classical languages of India . ''
India	7	Two of the main Classical languages of the worldâ '' Sanskrit and Tamil were born in India .
India	7	Both of these languages are more than 3000 years old .
India	7	Tamil is one of the oldest languages .
India	7	The country founded a religion called Hinduism , which most Indians still follow .
India	7	Later , a king called Ashoka built an empire called the Maurya dynasty in 300 BC .
India	7	It made most of South Asia into one whole country .
India	7	From 180 BC , many other countries invaded India .
India	7	Even later -LRB- 100 BC â '' AD 1100 -RRB- , other Indian dynasties -LRB- empires -RRB- came , including the Chalukyas , Cholas , Pallavas , and Pandyas .
India	7	South India at that time was famous for its very good science , art , and writing .
India	8	Many dynasties ruled India around the year 1000 .
India	8	Some of these were the Mughal , Vijayanagara , and the Maratha empires .
India	8	In the 1600s , European countries invaded India , and the British controlled most of India by 1856 .
India	9	In the beginning of the 1900s , millions of people peacefully started to protest .
India	9	One of the people who were leading the freedom movement was Mahatma Gandhi , who only used peaceful tactics , including a way called `` ahimsa '' , which means `` non-violence '' .
India	9	On August 15 , 1947 , India peacefully became free and independent from the British Empire .
India	9	India 's constitution was founded on January 26 , 1950 .
India	9	The first official leader -LRB- Prime Minister -RRB- of India was Jawaharlal Nehru .
India	10	After 1947 , India has become a powerful country .
India	10	It is one of the nations that founded the Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations -LRB- when it was being ruled by Britain -RRB- .
India	10	It has fought many wars since independence from Britain , including the ones in 1947 , 1962 , 1965 , 1971 , 1984 and 1999 with Pakistan .
India	10	It also fought a war to capture Goa , a Portuguese-built port and city which was not a part of India until 1962 .
India	10	India fought a famous battle with the Portuguese who were ruling over a small part of Indian region and were not ready to hand over that part to India .
India	10	India first told Portugal , which was ruled by a dictator that time , to peacefully hand over the Indian region that it was holding .
India	10	But the Portuguese refused and so India had to use force and the Portuguese were defeated .
India	10	India has also done nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998 , and it is one of the few countries that has nuclear bombs .
India	10	Since 1991 , India has been one of the fastest-growing economies in the world .
India	11	India is the largest democracy in the world .
India	11	Its government is divided into three branches : the Legislative -LRB- the one that makes the laws , the Parliament -RRB- , the Executive -LRB- the government -RRB- , and the Judiciary -LRB- the one that makes sure that the laws are obeyed , the supreme court -RRB- .
India	12	The Legislative branch is made up of the Parliament of India , which is located in New Delhi , the capital of India .
India	12	The Parliament of India is divided into two groups : the upper house , Rajya Sabha -LRB- Council of States -RRB- ; and the lower house , Lok Sabha -LRB- House of People -RRB- .
India	12	The Rajya Sabha has 250 members , and the Lok Sabha has 545 members .
India	13	The Executive branch is made up of the President , Vice President , Prime Minister , and the Council of Ministers .
India	13	The President of India is elected for five years .
India	13	The President can choose the Prime Minister , who has most of the power .
India	13	The Council of Ministers , such as the Minister of Defense , help the Prime Minister .
India	14	The Judicial branch is made up of the courts of India , including the Supreme Court .
India	14	The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court .
India	14	Supreme Court members have the power to stop a law being passed by Parliament if they think that the law is illegal and contradicts -LRB- opposes -RRB- the Constitution of India .
India	14	In India , there are also 21 High Courts .
India	15	For administration purposes , India has been divided into smaller pieces .
India	15	Most of these pieces are called states , some are called union territories .
India	15	States and union territories are different in the way they are represented .
India	15	Most union territories are ruled by administrators sent by the central government .
India	15	All the states , and the territories of Dehli , and Puducherry elect their local government themselves .
India	15	In total , there are twenty-eight states , and seven union territories .
India	16	There are disputes about certain parts of the Indian borders .
India	16	Certain countries do not think the borders are where India thinks they are .
India	16	Pakistan and China do not recognize the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .
India	16	This state makes up the Indian part of Kashmir .
India	16	Similarly , India does not recognize the Pakistani and Chinese parts of Kashmir .
India	17	In 1914 , British India and Tibet agreed on the McMahon Line , as part of the Simla Accord .
India	17	India and the Tibetan government see this line as the official border of India .
India	17	China does not accept this agreement -LRB- accord -RRB- .
India	17	As a result , both mainland China and Taiwan do not recognize that the state of Arunachal Pradesh belongs to India .
India	17	According to them it is a part of South Tibet , which belongs to China .
India	18	India is the seventh largest country in the world .
India	18	It is the main part of the Indian subcontinent .
India	18	The countries next to India are Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , China , Bhutan , and Nepal .
India	18	It is also near Sri Lanka , an island country .
India	19	India is a peninsula , which means that it is surrounded on three sides by water .
India	19	In the west is the Arabian Sea , in the south is the Indian Ocean , and in the east is the Bay of Bengal .
India	19	The northern part of India has many mountains .
India	19	The most famous mountain range in India is the Himalayas , which have some of the tallest mountains in the world .
India	19	There are many rivers in India .
India	19	The main rivers are the Ganges , the Brahmaputra , the Yamuna , the Godavari , the Kaveri , the Narmada , and the Krishna .
India	20	India has different climates .
India	20	In the South , the climate is mainly tropical , which means it can get very hot in summer and cool in winter .
India	20	The northern part , though , has a cooler climate , called sub-tropical , and even alpine in mountainous regions .
India	20	The Himalayas , in the alpine climate region , can get extremely cold .
India	20	There is very heavy rainfall along the west coast and in the Eastern Himalayan foothills .
India	20	The west , though , is drier .
India	20	Because of some of the deserts of India , all of India gets rain for four months of the year .
India	20	That time is called the monsoon .
India	20	That is so because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean , which give rain when they come into India .
India	20	When the monsoon rains come late or not so heavily , droughts -LRB- when the land wears out because there is less rain -RRB- are possible .
India	21	The economy of the country is growing .
India	21	The economy of India is the 11th largest in the world with a GDP of $ 568 billion .
India	21	In terms of PPP -LRB- how much that money can buy in India compared to other countries -RRB- , the economy is fourth largest -LRB- worth $ 3.319 trillion U.S. -RRB- .
India	21	The growth rate is 8.25 % for fiscal 2010 .
India	21	However , that is still only $ 3100 -LRB- considering PPP -RRB- per person per year .
India	22	India 's economy is diverse .
India	22	Major industries include automobiles , cement , chemicals , consumer electronics , food processing , machinery , mining , petroleum , pharmaceuticals , steel , transportation equipment , and textiles .
India	23	However despite economic growth , India suffers from poverty .
India	23	27.5 % of the population was living in poverty in 2004 â `` 2005 .
India	23	In addition , 80.4 % of the population live on less than USD$ 2 a day .
India	24	There are 1.12 billion people living in India .
India	24	India is the second largest country by the number of people living in it , with China being the first .
India	24	Experts think that by the year 2030 , India will be the first .
India	24	About 70 % of Indians live on farms .
India	24	The largest cities in India are Mumbai , Kolkata , Delhi , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad , and Ahmedabad .
India	24	India has 23 official languages .
India	24	Altogether , 1,625 languages are spoken in India .
India	25	Cave paintings from the Stone Age are found across India .
India	25	They show dances and rituals and suggest there was a prehistoric religion .
India	25	During the Epic and Puranic periods , the earliest versions of the epic poems Ramayana and Mahabharata were written from about 500 â `` 100 BCE , although these were oral transmitted for centuries before this period .
India	25	Other South Asian Stone Age sites apart from Pakistan are in modern India , such as the Bhimbetka rock shelters in central Madhya Pradesh and the Kupgal petroglyphs of eastern Karnataka , contain rock art showing religious rites and evidence of possible ritual music .
India	26	Several modern religions are linked to India , namely modern Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism , Ayyavazhi and Sikhism .
India	26	All of these religions have different schools -LRB- ways of thinking -RRB- and traditions that are related .
India	26	As a group they are called the Eastern religions .
India	26	The Indian religions are similar to one another in many ways : The basic beliefs , the way worship is done and several religious practices are very similar .
India	26	These similarities mainly come from the fact that these religions have a common history and common origins .
India	26	They also influenced each other .
India	27	The religion of Hinduism is the main faith followed by 81.0 % of people in the Republic of India ; Islam â `` 12.8 % ; Christianity â `` 2.9 % ; Sikhism â `` 1.9 % ; Buddhism â `` 0.8 % and Jainism â `` 0.4 % .
India	28	India 's official national sport is field hockey which is controlled by the Indian Hockey Federation .
India	28	The Indian field hockey team won the 1975 Men 's Hockey World Cup .
India	28	They have also won eight gold , one silver and two bronze medals at the Olympic games .
India	28	However , cricket is the most popular sport in India .
India	28	The India cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 .
India	28	They shared the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy with Sri Lanka .
India	28	Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI .
India	28	Domestic tournaments are the Ranji Trophy , the Duleep Trophy , the Deodhar Trophy , the Irani Trophy and the Challenger Series .
India	28	There is also the Indian cricket league and Indian premier league Twenty20 competitions .
India	29	Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team .
India	29	Association football is also a popular sport in northeast India , West Bengal , Goa and Kerala .
India	29	The Indian national football team has won the South Asian Football Federation Cup many times .
India	29	Chess , which comes from India , is also becoming popular .
India	29	This is with the increase in the number of Indian Grandmasters .
India	29	Traditional sports include kabaddi , kho kho , and gilli-danda , which are played throughout India .
Insult	0	An insult is a description of someone that will offend them .
Insult	0	It may or may not be true , but it is called `` derogatory '' language .
Insult	0	Terms like foolish , stupid , idiot and moron are insults , because they suggest that a person 's mind is not quick or smart .
Insult	1	Insulting someone 's mother directly is a serious insult in many cultures .
Insult	2	Ritual insults are part of many cultures , mainly in sports and military training .
Insult	2	They are also very common in jargons - for example , most references to newbies in net jargon are insults .
Insult	3	One should be very careful when using unfamiliar terms for others .
Insult	4	Usually to make the insulter feel like they are superior to the insulted because they feel inferior for some reason .
Insult	5	When someone is being insulted , the person 's pride would usually be hurt .
Insult	5	They tend to fight back by insulting the other person back .
Immunology	0	Immunology is the study of the immune system .
Immunology	0	Immune systems are biological systems that organisms use to prevent invasion and parasitism by other organisms .
Immunology	0	The simplest form of it is the DNA restriction system evolved in bacteria to prevent infection by bacteriophages .
Immunology	1	Usually , Immunology is taken to mean the study of mammalian immune systems , which are much more complex , and also prone to much error .
Immunology	2	There are two broad , artificial subdivisions of mammalian immune systems : the innate -LRB- or natural -RRB- and the acquired -LRB- or adaptive -RRB- .
Immunology	2	The innate immune system is usually meant to encompass cells and systems in the mammalian immune system that does not require previous exposure to a particular pathogen for function .
Immunology	3	Innate immunity starts with the skin , which is an excellent barrier to infection .
Immunology	4	The adaptive immune system includes cells and systems that require previous exposure .
Immunology	4	It explains the unique ability of the mammalian immune system to ` remember ' previous infections and mount a rapid and robust reaction to secondary infections .
Immunology	4	This immunological memory is due to the biology of T-cells and B-cells .
Immunology	5	Herd immunity for instance is acquired by organisms living close together sharing minor infections all the time .
Immunology	6	Vaccines boost the acquired immune system by offering weak forms of infection that the body can fight off and remember how to do so - when a stronger infection arises the body thus fights it off readily .
Immunology	7	The distribution of vaccines and other immune system affecting cures can be considered another level of acquired immune system , one governed by access to vaccination and medicine in general .
Immunology	7	The intersection of this with the spread of disease -LRB- as studied in epidemiology -RRB- is part of the field of public health .
Immunology	8	Errors of the immune system often cause more damage than what they are detecting and reacting to .
Immunology	8	In autoimmune diseases , the body attacks parts of itself because the system mistakes some parts of the body as ` foreign ' .
Immunology	8	Some kinds of arthritis are cause this way .
Immunology	9	Alternatively , some serious pathogens slip in because their surface is disguised as something the host cell walls can accept .
Immunology	9	That is how viruses work , and once inside their genetic material takes over the host cells .
Immunology	10	Infections like HIV get in this way , and then attack cells which are the basis of the immune system .
Immunology	10	Artificial means are often used to restore immune system function in an HIV-challenged body , and prevent the onset of AIDS .
Immunology	10	This is one of the most complex issues in immunology as it involves literally every level of that system .
Immunology	10	This research during the 1980s and 1990s radically changed the view of the human immune system and its functions and integration in the human body .
Immunology	11	The natural or innate immune system of the human body is linked very deeply and directly to the nervous system and sensory system , a link first explored by studies on epilepsy .
Immunology	11	An epileptic attack is actually an immune system reaction triggered by a purely sensory or nervous input , like a strobe light .
Immunology	11	There are also studies of long term HIV survivors which suggest very strongly that psychology is a key healing factor and that it is quite possible to survive long term with very low immune system function if one avoids major psychological stress and stays quite calm and optimistic regardless of news .
Immunology	11	This might be because of the immune system 's tendency to panic under conditions of high stress , to the detriment of the organism , sometimes attacking it from the inside .
Immunology	12	Because of these issues , a view is evolving of a single system that responds cognitively to perception , physiologically with pain via nerves , and immunologically with the cells and chemical elements of the immune system that float in the blood , lymphatic system and tissues .
Immunology	12	The study of this system is psychoneuroimmunology .
Immunology	12	The immune system protects the body .
Infinity	0	Infinity , also written , is the name for a group of ideas about things which never end .
Infinity	0	The term is from a Latin word meaning `` without end '' .
Infinity	0	Infinity goes on forever , so sometimes space , numbers , and other things are said to be ` infinite ' , because they never come to a stop .
Infinity	1	Infinity is really not an ordinary number , but it is sometimes used as one .
Infinity	2	Infinity can be broken up in two different kinds ; potential and actual infinity .
Infinity	2	Potential infinity is a process that never stops .
Infinity	2	For example , adding 10 to a number .
Infinity	2	No matter how many times 10 is added , 10 more can still be added .
Infinity	2	Actual infinity is a more abstract idea .
Infinity	2	For example , there are infinitely many numbers as it is impossible to write them all down .
January	0	January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars .
January	0	It has 31 days .
January	1	January is named for Janus , the Roman god of doors and gateways .
January	2	January and February were put on the calendar after all the other months .
January	2	This is because in the original Roman calendar , winter did not have months .
January	2	Although March was originally the first month , January became the new first month because that was when people chose the new consuls -LRB- Roman leaders -RRB- .
January	3	January 's flower is the carnation with its birthstone being the garnet .
January	3	The meaning of the garnet is constancy .
January	4	The first day of January is called New Year 's Day .
January	4	In some countries it has the name of Saint Sylvester .
June	0	June is the sixth month of the year .
June	0	It has 30 days .
June	0	June is named for the Roman goddess Juno , the wife of Jupiter .
June	0	She is goddess of marriage .
June	0	Because of this , getting married in June was thought to be lucky .
June	0	June begins on a different day of the week each year .
June	1	June 's flower is the Rose .
June	1	Its birthstone is the pearl .
June	1	The meaning for the birthstone pearl is health .
July	0	July is the seventh month of the year .
July	0	It has 31 days .
July	0	July was named after Julius Caesar .
July	0	The month begins on the same day of the week as April every year and also January in leap years .
July	1	July 's flower is the water lily .
July	1	Its birthstone is the ruby .
July	1	The meaning for the birthstone ruby is contented mind .
July	2	Independence Day in the United States or Fourth of July is on July 4 .
Japan	0	Japan -LRB- æ -- æ , Nippon -RRB- is a country in Asia .
Japan	0	It has many islands .
Japan	0	Four of them are big , and the biggest is one of the largest islands in the world .
Japan	0	This island is called Honshu .
Japan	0	The islands are on the east Asian coast in the western part of the Pacific Ocean .
Japan	1	Japanese people call their country `` Nihon '' or `` Nippon '' , which in Japanese means `` the origin of the sun '' .
Japan	2	The earliest records on Japan are from Chinese documents .
Japan	2	One of those records said there were many small countries -LRB- in Japan -RRB- which had wars between them and later a country , ruled by a queen , became the strongest and peace came .
Japan	3	Japan began to write its own history after the 5th and 6th centuries , when people from Korea and China taught Japan about the Chinese writing system .
Japan	3	Japan 's neighbors also showed them the ways of Buddhism .
Japan	3	The Japanese changed Buddhism in many ways , for example , by building strongly on ideas such as Zen , which came from mainland Asia .
Japan	4	In the ancient and the Middle Ages , China gave Japan lots of new cultural ideas , but their friendship became weaker later .
Japan	4	In the late 13th century , Mongolians from China tried to invade Japan twice , but they could not .
Japan	4	The samurai and shogun of Medieval Japan are similar to knights and lords in Medieval Europe .
Japan	5	Japan had contact with the Europeans for a little while in the 16th century .
Japan	5	The Portuguese were the first Europeans to visit Japan .
Japan	5	Later , the Spanish , English and Dutch came to Japan to trade .
Japan	5	Also , they brought Christianity .
Japan	5	Japan 's leaders welcomed them originally , but the Europeans conquered many places in the world , and the Japanese were scared they would conquer Japan too .
Japan	5	So the Japanese did not let the Europeans come into Japan anymore , except in a small area in Nagasaki city .
Japan	5	Only Chinese , Korean and Dutch people were allowed to visit Japan , in the end , and they were under careful control of the Japanese government .
Japan	5	Japan was opened again in 1854 by Matthew Perry , when the Americans wanted to use Japanese ports for American whale boats .
Japan	6	This new contact with Europeans and Americans changed the Japanese culture .
Japan	6	The Meiji Restoration of 1868 stopped some old ways and added many new ones .
Japan	6	The Empire of Japan was created , and it became a very powerful nation and tried to invade the countries next to it .
Japan	6	It invaded and annexed Ryukyu Kingdom , Taiwan , and Korea .
Japan	6	It had wars with China and Russia : the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War , and the Second Sino-Japanese War , which grew to become a part of World War 2 .
Japan	7	In 1941 , Japan hit Pearl Harbor in Hawaii , a water base of the United States and destroyed or damaged many ships and airplanes .
Japan	7	This started the United States ' involvement in World War 2 .
Japan	7	American and Japanese forces fought each other in the Pacific .
Japan	7	Once airbases were established within range of the Japanese mainland America began to win , and started dropping bombs on Japanese cities .
Japan	7	America was able to bomb most of the important cities and quickly brought Japan close to defeat .
Japan	7	To make Japan surrender , the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , killing 150,000 Japanese citizens .
Japan	7	Soon after this the Soviet Union began to fight against Japan and the Japanese army in Manchuria lost .
Japan	7	Japan surrendered and gave up all the places it took from other countries , accepting the Potsdam Proclamation .
Japan	7	The United States occupied Japan and forced it to write a new constitution , in which it promised to never go to war again .
Japan	8	Japan was hurt very much after the widespread bombing hits and the big bombs , but soon it grew strong again .
Japan	8	They did not try to make a strong army , but a lot of money .
Japan	8	Because of this , they became very wealthy .
Japan	8	The United States put their army bases in Japan , including Okinawa .
Japan	8	Although America helps protect Japan , some people living near the bases do not like the soldiers there because of serious problems the soldiers sometimes make .
Japan	9	Japan is a group of islands in the Western Pacific , off the coast of China .
Japan	9	The four biggest islands are Honshu , Hokkaido , Shikoku , and Kyushu , and there are about 6,000 smaller islands there .
Japan	9	Japan is separated from the Asian continent by the East Sea or the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea .
Japan	9	Honshu , which means ` Mainland ' in Japanese language , is the biggest island .
Japan	9	Hokkaido is the island north of Honshu .
Japan	9	Kyushu is the island west of Honshu .
Japan	9	Shikoku is the island to the south-west of Honshu .
Japan	10	In the middle of Japan there are mountains .
Japan	10	Most of the mountains are volcanoes .
Japan	10	Japan has many earthquakes .
Japan	10	The recent big earthquake was in 1995 , near Kobe .
Japan	10	It killed many people .
Japan	10	90 % of the people living in Japan only live in 10 % of the land , near the coast .
Japan	10	The other 10 % of the people in Japan live away from the coast .
Japan	11	Over 10 cities have over a million people in them .
Japan	11	The biggest city in Japan is Tokyo , which is the capital .
Japan	12	Japan has 4 problems about territory .
Japan	13	There are several important international airports in Japan .
Japan	13	Narita is the major international airport in the Tokyo area .
Japan	13	Kansai International Airport serves as the main airport for Osaka , Kobe , and Kyoto .
Japan	13	ChÅ `` bu Centrair International Airport near Nagoya is the newest of the three .
Japan	13	Haneda Airport is close to central Tokyo and is the largest domestic airport in the country .
Japan	14	The Shinkansen is one of the fastest trains in the world and connects cities in Honshu and Kyushu .
Japan	14	Networks of public and private railways cover almost all of the country .
Japan	14	Travel between cities by bus is also popular .
Japan	15	Modern Japan is divided into 47 prefectures .
Japan	15	Before the Meiji period -LRB- 1868-1912 -RRB- , the nation was divided into provinces which were consolidated in the prefectural system .
Japan	16	In Japan , Sumo Wresling is an important traditional sport , and it is their national sport .
Japan	16	Other martial arts such as judo , karate , and kendo are also very popular , but baseball has the most fans in Japan .
Japan	16	Soccer , also called football is popular too .
Japan	16	It is popular to play and watch golf .
Jargon	0	Jargon is a special way to use words that are shared only by a certain group of people .
Jargon	0	They do not mean what the dictionary says they mean .
Jargon	0	They have different meanings to the people using them than their everyday meaning .
Jargon	1	For example , the ordinary words boot , net , and web also have special meanings for users of computers , the Internet , and the World Wide Web .
Jargon	1	These , and to flame , to ping and many acronyms are part of net jargon .
Jargon	2	An acronym means that only some of the letters in the word or phrase are used .
Jargon	2	Often this is the first letter of each word .
Jargon	2	Other acronyms found online are simply common shorthand .
Jargon	2	See list of slang words .
Jargon	3	Usually , more jargon is created over time .
Jargon	4	Jargon is also common in the military .
Jargon	4	It includes phrases like SNAFU .
Jargon	5	Jargon can be used by a clique to prevent others from joining or understanding , but it also is often just used because it is shorter .
Jupiter	0	Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System .
Jupiter	0	It is the fifth planet from the Sun .
Jupiter	0	Jupiter is classed as a gas giant , because it is so large , and is made up mostly of gas .
Jupiter	0	The other gas giants are Saturn , Uranus and Neptune .
Jupiter	1	Jupiter has a mass of 1.8986 Ã -- 1027 kg or about 317.83 Earths .
Jupiter	1	This is twice the mass of all the other planets in the Solar System put together .
Jupiter	2	Jupiter can be seen with the naked eye .
Jupiter	2	It was known to the ancient Romans , who named it after the Roman god Jupiter -LRB- Latin : Iuppiter -RRB- .
Jupiter	2	Jupiter is the third brightest object in the night sky .
Jupiter	2	Only the Earth 's moon and Venus are brighter .
Jupiter	3	Jupiter has at least 63 moons .
Jupiter	3	55 of these moons are very small and less than 5 km wide .
Jupiter	3	The four main moons are Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto .
Jupiter	3	These moons are the largest .
Jupiter	3	These four are called the Galilean moons , because they were discovered by the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei .
Jupiter	3	Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System .
Jupiter	4	Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System with a diameter of 142,984 km .
Jupiter	4	This is eleven times bigger than the diameter of Earth .
Jupiter	5	The atmosphere near the surface of Jupiter is made of about 88 to 92 % hydrogen , 8 to 12 % helium , and 1 % other gases .
Jupiter	6	Further into the planet it is so hot and the pressure so high that helium becomes a liquid and precipitates or rains further down into the planet .
Jupiter	6	Based on spectroscopy , Jupiter seems to be made of similar gases to Saturn .
Jupiter	6	It is not as similar to Neptune or Uranus .
Jupiter	6	These two planets have much less hydrogen and helium gas .
Jupiter	7	The very high temperatures and pressures in Jupiter 's core mean scientists can not tell what materials would be there .
Jupiter	7	This can not be found out , because it is not possible to create the same amount of pressure on Earth .
Jupiter	8	Above the unknown inner core is an outer core .
Jupiter	8	The outer core of Jupiter is thick , liquid hydrogen .
Jupiter	8	The pressure is high enough to make the hydrogen solid , but then it melts because of the heat .
Jupiter	9	Jupiter is twice as massive as all the other planets in the Solar System put together .
Jupiter	9	Because of all the gas near the core , it gives off more heat than it gets from the sun .
Jupiter	9	Jupiter is 11 times the width of Earth and 318 times as massive .
Jupiter	9	The volume of Jupiter is 1,317 times the volume of Earth .
Jupiter	9	In other words , 1,317 Earth-sized objects could fit inside it .
Jupiter	10	Jupiter has many bands of clouds going horizontally across its surface .
Jupiter	10	The light parts are called zones and the darker are called belts .
Jupiter	10	The zones and belts often interact with each other .
Jupiter	10	This causes huge storms .
Jupiter	10	Wind speeds of 360 kilometres per hour -LRB- km\/h -RRB- are common on Jupiter .
Jupiter	10	To show the difference the strongest tropical storms on Earth are about 100 km\/h .
Jupiter	11	Most of the clouds on Jupiter are made of ammonia .
Jupiter	11	There may also be clouds of water vapor similar to clouds on Earth .
Jupiter	11	Spacecrafts such as Voyager 1 have seen lightning on the surface of the planet .
Jupiter	11	Scientists think it was water vapor because lightning needs water vapor .
Jupiter	11	These lightning bolts have been measured as up 1,000 times as powerful as those on Earth .
Jupiter	11	The brown and orange colors are caused when sunlight passes through or refracts with the many gases in the atmosphere .
Jupiter	12	One of the biggest features in Jupiter 's atmosphere is the Great Red Spot .
Jupiter	12	It is a huge storm which is bigger than the entire Earth .
Jupiter	12	It has been known about for just under 200 years and possibly even longer .
Jupiter	12	Storms can last for hours or as long as hundreds of years in the case of the Great Red Spot .
Jupiter	13	Jupiter has a magnetic field similar to Earth 's but 10 times stronger .
Jupiter	13	It is also has what is known as a magnetosphere .
Jupiter	13	The strength of the field is enough to be a serious danger to any spacecraft traveling past or to Jupiter .
Jupiter	13	The magnetic field is probably caused by the large amounts of liquid metallic hydrogen in the core of Jupiter .
Jupiter	13	The four largest moons of Jupiter orbit or go around the planet within the magnetic field .
Jupiter	13	This protects them from the solar wind .
Jupiter	13	Jupiter 's magnetic field is so large , it reaches the orbit of Saturn 7.7 million miles away .
Jupiter	13	The Earth 's magnetosphere does not even cover its moon , less than a million miles away .
Jupiter	13	Jupiter also has a thin ring system .
Jupiter	13	The main and inner rings of Jupiter are made of small , dark particles .
Jupiter	13	The third ring , called the gossamer ring , is very transparent -LRB- see through -RRB- and it is made from microscopic debris .
Jupiter	13	The rings were discovered by NASA 's Voyager 1 probe in 1979 .
Jupiter	14	The orbit of a planet is the time and path it takes to go around the Sun .
Jupiter	14	In the amount of time it takes for Jupiter to orbit the Sun one time , the Earth orbits the Sun 11.86 times .
Jupiter	14	One year on Jupiter is equal to 11.86 years on Earth .
Jupiter	14	The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million kilometres .
Jupiter	14	This is five times the distance between Earth and the Sun .
Jupiter	14	Jupiter is not tilted on its axis as much as the Earth or Mars .
Jupiter	14	This causes it to have no seasons , for example Summer or Winter .
Jupiter	14	Jupiter rotates , or spins around very quickly .
Jupiter	14	This causes the planet to bulge in the middle .
Jupiter	14	Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in the Solar System .
Jupiter	14	It completes one rotation or spin in 10 hours .
Jupiter	14	Because of the bulge , the length of the equator of Jupiter is much longer than the length from pole to pole .
Jupiter	15	Jupiter is the third brightest object in the night sky , after the Moon and Venus .
Jupiter	15	Because of that , people have always been able to see it from Earth .
Jupiter	15	The first person known to really study the planet was Galileo Galilei in 1610 .
Jupiter	15	He was the first person to see Jupiter 's moons Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto .
Jupiter	15	This was because he used a telescope , unlike anyone before him .
Jupiter	16	No new moons were discovered for more than two hundred years .
Jupiter	16	In 1892 an astronomer called E.E Barnard found a new moon using his observatory in California .
Jupiter	16	He called the moon Amalthea .
Jupiter	16	It was the last of Jupiter 's 63 moons to be discovered by human observation through a telescope .
Jupiter	16	In 1994 , bits of the comet Shoemaker Levy-9 hit Jupiter .
Jupiter	16	It was the first time a collision or crash between two Solar System objects had been directly seen by people .
Jupiter	17	Eight spacecraft have either flown past or visited Jupiter since 1973 .
Jupiter	17	These were Pioneer 10 -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Pioneer 11 -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Voyagers 1 and 2 -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Ulysses -LRB- 1992 and 2004 -RRB- , Cassini -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and New Horizons in 2007 .
Jupiter	18	The Pioneer missions were the first spacecraft to take close up pictures of Jupiter and its moons .
Jupiter	18	Five years later , the two Voyager spacecraft discovered over 20 new moons .
Jupiter	18	They captured photo evidence of lightning on the night side of Jupiter .
Jupiter	19	The Ulysses probe was sent to study the Sun .
Jupiter	19	It only went to Jupiter after it had finished its main mission .
Jupiter	19	Ulysses had no cameras so it took no photographs .
Jupiter	19	In 2006 the Cassini spacecraft , on its way to Saturn , took some very good , very clear pictures of the planet .
Jupiter	19	Cassini also found a moon and took a picture of it but it was too far away to show the details .
Jupiter	20	The Galileo mission in 1995 was the only spacecraft to go into orbit around Jupiter .
Jupiter	20	It flew around the planet for seven years and studied all of the four biggest moons .
Jupiter	20	It launched a probe into the planet to get information about Jupiter 's atmosphere .
Jupiter	20	The probe traveled to a depth of about 150 km before it was crushed by the weight of all the gas above it .
Jupiter	20	This is called pressure .
Jupiter	20	The Galileo spacecraft was also crushed in 2003 when NASA steered the craft into the planet on purpose .
Jupiter	20	They did this so that the craft could not crash into Europa , a moon which scientists think might have life .
Jupiter	21	NASA is planning to send another spacecraft to Jupiter called Juno .
Jupiter	21	It will launch in August 2011 .
Jupiter	21	The craft will go into orbit around the planet in July 2016 .
Jupiter	21	Several missions have been planned to send spacecraft to Jupiter 's moons Europa and Callisto .
Jupiter	21	One called JIMO -LRB- Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter -RRB- was canceled in 2006 because it cost too much money .
Jupiter	22	Jupiter has 63 known moons .
Jupiter	22	Only 13 of these were first seen from Earth because the rest are too small .
Jupiter	22	The rest of the moons have since been seen by spacecraft .
Jupiter	22	The smallest moon -LRB- S\/2003 J 12 -RRB- is only 1 kilometre across .
Jupiter	22	The biggest , Ganymede , has a diameter of 5,262 kilometres .
Jupiter	22	It is bigger than the planet Mercury .
Jupiter	22	However , from Jupiter it looks only half as big as Io because it 's farther away .
Jupiter	22	Along with Io , Europa and Callisto , Ganymede is one of the Galilean moons , the four biggest moons of Jupiter .
Jupiter	22	Because of the way they orbit Jupiter , gravity affects three of these moons greatly .
Jupiter	22	The friction caused by the gravity of Europa and Ganymede pulling on Io makes it the most volcanic object in the Solar System .
Jupiter	22	It has over 400 volcanoes , more than three times as many as Earth .
Jupiter	23	Jupiter 's large gravity has had a big effect on the Solar System .
Jupiter	23	Jupiter protects the inner planets from comets by pulling them towards itself .
Jupiter	23	Because of this Jupiter has the most comet impacts in the Solar System .
Jupiter	23	A group of asteroids called the Trojan asteroids follow Jupiter as it goes around the Sun .
Jupiter	23	It is the only planet that has a group of asteroids similar to this .
Knowledge	0	Knowledge means the things which are true , as opposed to opinion .
Knowledge	0	Information which is correct is knowledge .
Knowledge	0	Knowledge can always be supported by evidence .
Knowledge	0	That makes it justified ; it is not an opinion or a guess .
Knowledge	1	If someone understands an idea or is aware of something , then he or she has knowledge of it .
Knowledge	1	When it makes sense to someone , this knowledge becomes understanding .
Knowledge	1	A knowledgeable person is someone who knows a lot .
Knowledge	1	If someone has know-how it means that they can put knowledge to work in doing or building something .
Knowledge	2	Knowledge comes from being in an environment , having some experience there , and then sharing what was learned .
Knowledge	2	That way others may gain from what someone else knows .
Knowledge	3	When doing science , it may be necessary to set up a strict experiment .
Knowledge	3	Then the experience is repeatable and others may repeat it afterwards .
Knowledge	4	Other types of knowledge can be for a more specific purpose , for example learning a language .
Knowledge	4	In business , computers help to record and share what employees know .
Knowledge	5	Knowledge in religion is different in that it depends on faith , belief and the authority of religious leaders , not on evidence of a scientific or legal kind .
Knowledge	5	There are differing views on whether religious statements should be regarded as knowledge .
Knowledge	6	In many expressions of Christianity , such as Catholicism and Anglicanism , knowledge is one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit .
Knowledge	7	In Islam , knowledge -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Knowledge	7	, Ê ilm -RRB- is given great significance .
Knowledge	7	`` The All-Knowing '' -LRB- al - Ê AlÄ `` m -RRB- is one of the Names of God reflecting distinct properties of God in Islam .
Knowledge	7	The Qur ` an asserts that knowledge comes from God and various hadith encourage getting knowledge .
Knowledge	7	Muhammad is reported to have said `` Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave '' and `` Verily the men of knowledge are the inheritors of the prophets '' .
Knowledge	7	Islamic scholars , theologians and jurists are often given the title alim , meaning ` knowledgeable ' .
Kauai	0	Kauai -LRB- Kaua ` i in Hawaiian -RRB- is the oldest and fourth largest of the main Hawaiian Islands , in the United States .
Kauai	0	Known also as the `` Garden Isle '' , Kaua ` i lies 105 miles -LRB- 170 kilometers -RRB- across the Kaua ` i Channel , northwest of Honolulu on O'ahu .
Kauai	0	It is of volcanic origin .
Kauai	0	The highest point is Mount Waialeale , at the center of the island , 5,148 feet -LRB- 1,570 meters -RRB- above sea level .
Kauai	0	The wettest spot on Earth , with average rainfall of 460 inches -LRB- 11,648 millimeters -RRB- a year , is just east of Mount Waialeale .
Kauai	0	The high yearly rainfall has eroded deep valleys in the central mountain .
Kauai	0	It has made canyons with many scenic waterfalls .
Kauai	1	The city of Lihue , on the island 's southeast side , is the seat of Kauai County .
Kauai	1	It is the main city on the island .
Kauai	1	Waimea , on the island 's southwest side and once the capital of Kauai , was the first place visited by explorer Captain James Cook in 1778 .
Kauai	1	The city is at the head of one of the most beautiful canyons in the world , Waimea Canyon , whose gorge is 900 meters -LRB- 3,000 feet -RRB- deep .
Kauai	2	The island of Kauai was featured in Disney 's 2002 animated feature film Lilo & Stitch .
Killing	0	The act of killing a living thing can be said to have happened when an outside force , usually another life form , has done something to cause it to die .
Killing	1	When a human being is killed by the action or fault of another human being , this event is called a homicide .
Killing	1	When a human being is killed by the action of himself -LRB- or herself -RRB- , it is called a suicide .
Killing	2	A kill is also the act of shooting down a fighter aircraft .
Killing	2	Also the word kill is very serious , it means that someone might soon meet his death if he is not careful .
Killing	2	People who kill others are called murderers .
Kilometre	0	The kilometre is the common unit of longer distances on Earth .
Kilometre	0	The SI unit is the metre and a kilometre is 1000 metres .
Kilometre	0	It is now used more often than miles for measuring road distance .
Kilometre	0	It is also more used more often than the nautical mile for sea distances and air distances .
Kilometre	0	However in the UK and the USA , the mile is used more than kilometres .
Kilometre	1	It is often used to measure the speed of cars , planes and boats by saying how many kilometres it can travel in an hour .
Kilometre	1	This is shown as km\/h .
Kilometre	2	It is also spelled kilometer .
Kilometre	2	This spelling is used in American English .
Kilometre	3	One kilometre is 0.6214 miles -LRB- 3280.84 feet -RRB- .
Kilometre	3	This means that one mile is 1.6093 kilometres .
Language	0	Language is the normal way humans communicate .
Language	0	Looking at all animals , only humans use language , though many other animals communicate in different ways .
Language	0	An important difference is that human language has syntax , which is a set of rules for connecting words together to make statements and questions ; some other animals use syntax , but it is not as complicated as human syntax .
Language	0	Language can also be changed , by adding new words , for example , to describe new things .
Language	0	This is very uncommon in other animals .
Language	0	Language may be done by speech or by writing or by moving the hands to make signs .
Language	0	It follows that language is not just any way of communicating .
Language	0	Even some human communication is not language .
Language	0	Humans also use language for thinking .
Language	1	Language is a word that may be used by extension : 1 .
Language	1	The language of a community or country .
Language	1	2 .
Language	1	The faculty of speech .
Language	1	3 .
Language	1	Formal language in mathematics , logic and computing , such as Cobol or Fortran .
Language	1	4 .
Language	1	Sign language for people who can not hear .
Language	1	5 .
Language	1	A type of school subject .
Language	2	All languages share certain things which separate them from all other kinds of communication .
Language	3	: sentences with two types of expression : nouns and verbs : Jill is here .
Language	3	: adjectives to modify nouns : good food .
Language	3	: ways of linking : sink or swim .
Language	3	: dummy elements : Jill likes to swim , so do I. : devices to order or ask questions : Get up !
Language	3	Are you ill ?
Language	4	There are many more things in common between languages .
Language	5	The capacity to learn and use language is inherited .
Language	5	Normally , all humans are born with this capability .
Language	5	Which language is learned by a child depends on which language is spoken by the child 's community .
Language	5	The capacity is inherited , but the particular language is learned .
Language	6	Children have a special period , from about 18 months to about four years , which is critical for learning the language .
Language	6	If this is seriously disrupted , then their language skills will be damaged .
Language	6	Adults do not learn languages the same way they did when they were young .
Language	6	So if they learn a second language , it is difficult , and they have little chance of speaking it as weell as their native language .
Language	7	Some children have more than one native language like when they live in a foreign country or when their father speaks a different language from their mother .
Language	8	Mathematics and computer science use created languages called formal languages -LRB- like computer programming languages -RRB- , but these may or may not be ` true ' languages .
Language	8	Mathematics itself is seen as a language by many .
Language	8	Some people consider musical notation to be a way of writing the musical language .
Language	9	Chinese is the language with the most native speakers in the world , but Chinese is not really a language .
Language	9	It is a close family of dialects , some of which are as different as Romance languages are from one another .
Language	10	English is often called `` the international language '' .
Language	10	It is the main second language of the world and the language of science , business , and entertainment .
Language	11	Some languages are made up so that a lot of people around the world can learn them , without the new languages being tied to any specific country or place .
Language	11	One of the most popular of these languages is Esperanto , which is sometimes called `` La Internacia Lingvo , '' or `` The International Language . ''
Language	11	Another of these languages is called Volapuk , which was popular about a hundred years ago but is much less popular now .
Language	11	It has mostly been replaced by languages like Esperanto , Interlingua , and Ido .
Language	12	Part of the reason that Volapuk became unpopular is that some sounds are hard to say for people who speak Spanish or English , two of the most widely spoken languages in the world .
Leisure	0	Leisure -LRB- or free time -RRB- is when a person can choose what to do .
Leisure	0	During a person 's leisure time , they do not have an obligation to be at school or work at a job .
Leisure	0	During leisure time , people can do fun activities , family activities , or other non-work activity , such as hobbies .
Leisure	1	A vacation or holiday is the setting aside of time specifically for leisure .
Leisure	1	During their vacation , some people travel to a different region or country , and stay at a hotel so that they can do things they could not do near home .
Leisure	1	Other people prefer to spend their vacation time at home in their own community .
Leisure	2	In wealthy industrialized countries such as the US , Canada , and Britain , workers are allowed to stay home on the weekend -LRB- usually Saturday and Sunday -RRB- , and use it as leisure time .
Leisure	2	People in poorer developing countries usually have less leisure time , as they have to work longer hours and more days per year .
Life	0	Life is mainly a biological idea that has no simple definition .
Life	0	The study of life is called biology and people who study life are biologists .
Life	0	A lifespan is the average length of life in a species .
Life	0	All life is directly or indirectly powered by solar energy .
Life	0	Without energy from the sun no life could exist .
Life	1	All known life on Earth is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds .
Life	1	Some say that this must be true for all possible forms of life throughout the Universe ; others describe this position as `` carbon chauvinism '' .
Life	2	Currently , the Earth is the only planet in the Universe known to have things living on it .
Life	2	The question of whether life exists elsewhere in the Universe remains open .
Life	2	There have been a number of false alarms of life elsewhere in the Universe , but none of these apparent discoveries have so far been confirmed .
Life	2	The best evidence of life outside of Earth is fossil evidence of possible bacterial life on Mars .
Life	3	One explanation of life is called the cell theory .
Life	3	The cell theory has three basic points : All living things are made of cells .
Life	3	The cell is the smallest living thing that can do all the things needed for life .
Life	3	All cells must come from preexisting cells .
Life	4	However , there are a few exceptions to these rules .
Life	4	Because this definition is not exact , it could be said that :
Life	5	Many organisms are not able to reproduce and yet are still generally considered to be `` alive '' ; see mule and ant for examples .
Life	5	However , these exceptions can be covered by defining life at the level of entire species or of individual genes -LRB- for example , see kin selection for one way that non-reproducing individuals can still enhance the spread of their genes and the survival of their species -RRB- .
Life	6	The thermodynamic definition of life is any system which can keep its entropy levels below maximum -LRB- usually through adaptation and mutations -RRB- .
Life	7	Death is the end of life in a living system , or in a part of it .
Life	8	Life insurances , including pensions and life annuities , provide payments depending on life or death of a particular person .
Life	8	Because of this , documents that may be required for payment are :
Law	0	The law is a set of rules that people are supposed to follow in a society or a country .
Law	0	The courts and police enforce this system of rules and punish people who break the laws , such as by making them pay a fine or other penalty or sending them to jail .
Law	0	In ancient societies , laws were written by leaders , to set out rules on how people can live , work and do business with each other .
Law	0	Today in most countries , laws are written and voted on by groups of elected politicians in a legislature , such as a parliament or congress .
Law	0	To follow the laws of a society is to do legal things .
Law	0	An activity is illegal if it breaks a law or does not follow the laws .
Law	1	A legal code is a written code of laws that are enforced .
Law	1	This may deal with things like police , courts , or punishments .
Law	1	A lawyer or jurist or attorney is a professional who studies and argues the rules of law .
Law	1	In the United States , there are two kinds of attorneys - `` transactional '' attorneys who write contracts and `` litigators '' who go to court .
Law	2	The Rule of Law is the law which says that government can only legally use its power in a way the government and the people agree on .
Law	2	It limits the powers a government has , as agreed in a country 's constitution .
Law	2	The Rule of Law prevents dictatorship and protects the rights of the people .
Law	2	When leaders enforce the legal code honestly , even on themselves and their friends , this is an example of the rule of law being followed .
Law	2	`` The rule of law '' , wrote the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in 350 BC , `` is better than the rule of any individual . ''
Law	3	Culture is usually a major source of the principles behind many laws , as people tend to trust the ideas based on family and social habits .
Law	3	In many countries throughout history , religion and religious books like the Vedas , Bible or the Koran have been a major source of law .
Law	4	Civil law is the legal system used in most countries around the world today .
Law	4	Civil law is based on legislation that is found in constitutions or statutes passed by government .
Law	4	The secondary part of civil law is the legal approaches that are part of custom .
Law	4	In civil law governments , judges do not generally have much power , and most of the laws and legal precedent are created by members of parliament .
Law	5	Common law is based on the decisions made by judges in past court cases .
Law	5	It comes from England and it became part of almost every country that once belonged to the British Empire , except Scotland , and the Canadian province of Quebec .
Law	5	It is also the predominant form of law in the United States , where many laws called statutes are written by Congress , but many more legal rules exist from the decisions of the courts .
Law	5	Common law had its beginnings in the Middle Ages , when King John was forced by his barons to sign a document called the Magna Carta .
Law	6	Religious law is law based on religious beliefs or books .
Law	6	Examples include the Jewish Halakha , Islamic Sharia , and Christian Canon law .
Law	6	Until the 1700s , Sharia law was the main legal system throughout the Muslim world .
Law	6	In some Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran , the whole legal systems still base their law in Sharia law .
Law	6	Religious law is often criticized by countries that are not ruled by a religious government , because it often has very harsh penalties for very minor crimes , and often results in the mistreatment of women and minorities .
Law	7	The history of law is closely connected to the development of human civilisations .
Law	7	Ancient Egyptian law developed in 3000 BC .
Law	7	In 1760 BC King Hammurabi , took ancient Babylonian law and organized it , and then had it chiseled in stone for the public to see in the marketplace .
Law	7	These laws became known as the Code of Hammurabi .
Law	8	The Torah from the Old Testament is probably the oldest body of law .
Law	8	It was written around 1280 BC .
Law	8	It has moral rules such as the Ten Commandments , which tell people what things are not permitted .
Law	9	The judiciary is a group of judges who resolve people 's disputes and determine whether people who are charged with crimes are guilty .
Law	9	Most countries of common law and civil law systems have a system of appeals courts , up to a supreme authority such as the Supreme Court or the High Court .
Law	9	The highest courts usually have the power to remove laws that are unconstitutional -LRB- which go against the constitution -RRB- .
Law	10	In democracies , the people in a country usually choose people called politicians to represent them in a legislature .
Law	10	Examples of legislatures include the Houses of Parliament in London , the Congress in Washington , D.C. , the Bundestag in Berlin , the Duma in Moscow and the AssemblÃ e nationale in Paris .
Law	10	Most legislatures have two chambers or houses , a ` lower house ' and an ` upper house ' .
Law	10	To pass legislation , a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill in each house .
Law	10	The legislature is the branch of government that writes laws , and votes on whether they will be approved .
Law	11	The executive is the governing center of political authority .
Law	11	In most democratic countries , the executive is elected from people who are in the legislature .
Law	11	This group of elected people is called the cabinet .
Law	11	In France , the US and Russia , the executive branch has a President which exists separately from the legislature .
Law	12	The executive suggests new laws and deals with other countries .
Law	12	As well , the executive usually controls the military , the police , and the bureaucracy .
Law	12	The executive selects ministers , or secretaries of state to control departments such as the health department or the department of justice .
Law	13	The police enforce the criminal laws by arresting people suspected of breaking the law .
Law	13	Bureaucrats are the government workers and government organizations that do work for the government .
Law	13	Bureaucrats work within a system of rules , and they make their decisions in writing .
Law	14	Lawyers are people who have learned about laws .
Law	14	Lawyers give people advice about their legal rights and duties and represent people in court .
Law	14	To become a lawyer , a person has to complete a two - or three-year university program at a law school and pass an entrance examination .
Law	14	Lawyers work in a law firms , for the government , for companies , or by themselves .
Law	15	Civil society is the people and groups that are not part of government that try to protect people against human rights abuses and try to protect freedom of speech and other individual rights .
Law	15	Organizations that are part of civil society include political parties , debating clubs , trade unions , human rights organizations , newspapers , and charities .
Provinces and territories of Canada	0	Canada 's land is composed of thirteen parts : ten provinces and three territories .
Provinces and territories of Canada	0	Canada is governed on the principles of a federation : the Provinces ' governments share power with the Government of Canada -LRB- the federal government -RRB- .
Provinces and territories of Canada	0	The territories ' governments have a more limited set of powers versus the federal government than that of the provinces ' .
Provinces and territories of Canada	1	The provinces are located in the south of Canada , and the territories are in the north , where fewer people live .
Provinces and territories of Canada	2	Here is a list of the provinces , and their standard abbreviations , with their capitals -LRB- the cities where their governments have their offices -RRB- .
Provinces and territories of Canada	2	Canada 's capital city is Ottawa .
Las Vegas, Nevada	0	Las Vegas is a city in the American state of Nevada .
Las Vegas, Nevada	0	The city has a population of 567,641 people in 2009 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	0	It is the biggest city in Nevada .
Las Vegas, Nevada	0	Las Vegas is also the county seat of Clark County in Nevada .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	Mormon farmers first lived there in 1854 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	It was called Las Vegas by Spanish people .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	I , Katha McGowan moved here in 1961 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	The name means The Meadows in the Spanish language .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	It had a lot of these in 1854 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	The city is known for its dry climate , as is the rest of Southern Nevada .
Las Vegas, Nevada	1	It is surrounded by deserts .
Las Vegas, Nevada	2	The US Army built Fort Baker there in 1864 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	2	Las Vegas has springs so people used to stop there for water when they were going to Los Angeles or other places in California .
Las Vegas, Nevada	3	In 1905 , 110 acres owned by William A. Clark , on which he built a railroad to Southern California were auctioned and Las Vegas was founded as a railroad town .
Las Vegas, Nevada	3	Las Vegas officially became a city in 1911 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	4	Las Vegas , also known by a shorter name , Vegas , is notable for its liberal policies on activities such as drinking and gambling .
Las Vegas, Nevada	4	Gambling was made legal in the state of Nevada in 1931 .
Las Vegas, Nevada	4	In 1941 , many hotels were built in Las Vegas with casinos in them .
Las Vegas, Nevada	4	Las Vegas is sometimes called `` Sin City '' because so many people come to the city for gambling and drinking alcohol , two common `` sins '' .
Las Vegas, Nevada	5	People come to Las Vegas for vacation , many hotels have different themes and have shows and events to get people to come there .
Las Vegas, Nevada	5	Because of this , Las Vegas is called `` The Entertainment Capital of the World '' .
Las Vegas, Nevada	6	Las Vegas is also known for its many casinos , decorated with various bright colors .
Las Vegas, Nevada	6	Some of these casinos include Circus Circus , a circus-themed casino , and The Venetian , an Italian-themed casino .
Leap year	0	A leap year comes once every four years .
Leap year	0	It is a year in which an extra day is added to the Gregorian calendar which is used by most of the world .
Leap year	1	An ordinary year has 365 days .
Leap year	1	A leap year has 366 days .
Leap year	1	The extra day is added to the month of February .
Leap year	1	In an ordinary year , February has 28 days .
Leap year	1	In a leap year , it has 29 days .
Leap year	1	This extra day is called a leap day .
Leap year	2	In a leap year , January , April , and July , all start on the same day of the week .
Leap year	3	In a leap year , February starts and ends on the same day .
Leap year	4	A leap year can always be evenly divided by four .
Leap year	4	For example , 2008 is a leap year .
Leap year	4	But a year is not a leap year if it can be evenly divided by 100 , but can not also be evenly divided by 400 .
Leap year	4	This is why 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 are not leap years , but 2000 was .
Leap year	5	We have leap years because instead of 365 days , the Earth really takes a few minutes less than 365-1\/4 days -LRB- 365.24219 -RRB- to go completely around the Sun .
Leap year	6	Without leap years , the seasons would start one day earlier on the calendar every four years .
Leap year	6	After 360 years , spring -LRB- which usually begins on March 21 -RRB- would begin on December 21 -LRB- which is when winter presently begins -RRB- .
Leap year	7	A number of countries use a lunar calendar -LRB- based on the moon -RRB- .
Leap year	7	They have leap years when they add an extra lunar month .
Leap year	7	Different calendars add the extra month in different ways .
Leather	0	Leather is the skin of an animal , used as a material .
Leather	0	The skins of cows , pigs , and goats are often used to make leather .
Leather	0	Skins of snakes , alligators or crocodiles , and ostriches are sometimes used to make fancier leather .
Leather	0	Shoes , bags , clothes , and balls are often made of leather .
Leather	0	Sometimes people make leather out of whales , ducks , giraffes , and African elephants , but all of these ways of making leather are very simple but can also be very hard and rare sometimes .
License	0	A license allows a person or company to do something that they otherwise are not allowed to do .
License	0	In British English , the spelling is licence .
License	0	A person usually has to pay some money to get a license .
License	0	A license is usually written but it does not have to be .
License	1	There are many different types of licenses .
License	2	The laws of most countries say that people are only allowed to drive cars if they have a license .
License	2	If a person does not have a license , they may have to pay a fine if they are caught by the police .
License	2	In many country , a person must take a test and pay money to get a license .
License	3	Other licenses give permission to shoot animals -LRB- often called a hunting license -RRB- .
License	3	The hunting license usually says when a person may hunt .
License	4	In the United Kingdom and Ireland , if someones has a television set , they must buy a `` television licence '' every year .
License	5	A person or a company can also give a license to a patent , copyright , or trademark that they own .
License	5	In those cases , the government has said that the owner may stop other people from using their rights .
License	5	So in order for another person to use an owner 's patent , copyright , or trademark , they need permission from the owner .
License	5	For example , when someone buys a computer software application , they also need a license from the creator of the software -LRB- a copyright owner -RRB- allowing the buyer to use the software .
License	6	In many countries , if a person tries to do something without the correct license to do it , he might have to pay a fine or go to prison .
License	7	`` License '' is a verb .
License	7	`` Licensing sessions '' were the meetings of magistrates which decided about giving licences to sell alcohol .
License	8	In American English spelling there is no difference in spelling between the verb `` to license '' meaning to give permission , and the noun `` a licence '' meaning the permission to do something .
Library	0	A library is a place where many books are kept .
Library	0	Most libraries are public and let people take the books to use in their home .
Library	0	Most libraries let people borrow books for several weeks .
Library	0	Some belong to institutions , for example , companies , churches , schools , and universities .
Library	0	Also a person 's bookshelves at home can have many books and be a library .
Library	0	The people who work in libraries are librarians .
Library	1	Other libraries keep famous or rare books .
Library	1	There are a few `` Copyright libraries '' which have a copy of every book which has been written in that country .
Library	1	Some libraries also have other things that people might like , such as magazines , music on CDs , or computers where people can use the Internet .
Library	1	In school they offer software to learn the alphabet and other details .
Library	2	A library is not a bookstore -LRB- a store that sells books -RRB- .
Library	3	Many places have a public library , where anybody can join if they live in the area .
Library	3	With a library card , people can borrow books and take them home for several weeks .
Library	3	It does not cost money to get a library card at most public libraries .
Library	4	Books , music , and movies are kept on shelves in a special order so they are easy to find .
Library	4	Public libraries have stories and books about lots of things .
Library	4	Many public libraries have books and CDs about learning English .
Library	4	Stories are kept in alphabetical order by the last name of the person who wrote them , the author .
Library	4	Books about other things are often given a special number , that refers to what they are about .
Library	4	They are then put on the shelf in number order .
Library	4	One number system used by many libraries is the Dewey decimal system .
Library	5	A librarian is a person who works in a library .
Library	5	Librarians help people find books and information .
Library	5	They can teach people how to find books and use the library .
Like	0	1 .
Like	0	We can use to like to say that we find a thing is good : : I like my house .
Like	0	= I think my house is good .
Like	0	: I like Jenny = I think Jenny is an OK person .
Like	1	2 .
Like	1	We can use like for `` the same as '' or `` nearly the same as '' : : This cheese sandwich feels like rubber = the sandwich is difficult to eat , nearly the same as rubber .
Like	1	: Jenny is like her mother = Jenny has brown hair , and her mother also has brown hair -LRB- for example -RRB- .
Like	1	: Your pen is like my pen = Your pen and my pen are the same sort .
Like	2	3 .
Like	2	We can also use like for `` the same way as '' : : She runs like the wind - she and the wind are both fast .
Like	2	: She talks like a child - she and children speak slowly or with a high voice .
Like	3	4 .
Like	3	In a question , we can use like to ask people to talk about a thing , or to say if they find it good or not : : What 's your house like ?
Like	3	-LRB- Answer : `` It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen ... '' -RRB- : What was the film like ?
Like	3	-LRB- Answer : `` It was very good ! '' -RRB-
Like	4	5 .
Like	4	We can also use like as `` for example '' : : I often go to other countries , like France or Germany = I go to other countries , for example France and Germany .
Like	5	6 .
Like	5	In British and American English young people , when talking , have recently started using like as an extra word in the middle of sentences .
Like	5	Sometimes they use it to report what someone said , especially when mimicking the way they said it .
Like	5	This should never be used in writing : : The teacher was like : `` Do n't do that ! ''
Like	6	As works in the same way as example 2 - comparing two things using either the word `` like '' or the word `` as '' is called making a simile -LRB- As big as an elephant -RRB- .
Like	6	It may be better to use the word `` as '' for this to stop confusion with example 1 .
Legislature	0	Legislature is a word that comes from the Latin language , meaning `` those who write the laws . ''
Legislature	0	The legislature of a state or country is a group of people , each of whom got his or her office either by winning an election or by being appointed , to vote for the best laws .
Legislature	0	The way a legislature is supposed to work can usually be found in the constitution of that state or country .
Legislature	1	In many countries , the legislature is called a Parliament or Congress .
Legislature	1	Sometimes the legislature is made up of two separate houses .
Legislature	1	This is called a `` bicameral '' legislature .
Legislature	2	A county , district , city , or other small area also has a council , that makes the rules and laws for its level of government .
Legislature	2	The way a council works can usually be found in the area 's charter .
Linear algebra	0	Linear algebra describes ways to solve and manipulate -LRB- rearrange -RRB- systems of linear equations .
Linear algebra	1	These two equations form a system of linear equations .
Linear algebra	1	It is linear because none of the variables are raised to a power .
Linear algebra	1	The graph of a linear equation is a straight line .
Linear algebra	2	since it makes all of the original equations valid , that is , the value on left side of the equals sign is exactly the same as the value on the right side for both equations .
Linear algebra	3	Linear algebra uses a system of notation for describing system behavior , called a matrix .
Linear algebra	3	For the previous example , the coefficients of the equations can be stored in a coefficient matrix .
London	0	London is a big city in the South-East of England , on the River Thames .
London	0	It is the capital of England and the United Kingdom .
London	0	It has a population of 7.5 million people and is by far the largest city in The United Kingdom .
London	0	It is also the largest city in Europe .
London	1	London was founded by the Romans in 43 AD and called Londinium which was later shortened to London .
London	1	London is also known as Lunnainn in Scottish , Llundain in Welsh and Londain in Irish .
London	2	For many ages , London was a small city and all its people fitted inside the walls that were built by the Romans .
London	2	This area is still called the City of London .
London	2	Around the city there were many villages .
London	2	Gradually , as more and more people came to live there , the villages joined together into one huge city which is now called `` London '' or Greater London .
London	3	Most people in London are English .
London	3	However , London also has many migrants , who come from many different countries , speaking different languages and with different religions and cultures .
London	3	There are also many people from different countries who stay in London on business .
London	3	Many people visit London as tourists , to see the famous `` Sights of London '' which include palaces , churches and museums .
London	4	London is one of the World 's most important cities for business , finance , and politics .
London	4	It is also important for culture : media , entertainment , fashion , and art .
London	5	The Romans built a city called Londinium on the River Thames in AD 43 .
London	5	The name Londinium -LRB- and then ` London ' -RRB- came from the Celtic language of the Ancient Britons .
London	5	In the year 61 AD , Queen Boudica -LRB- a British Celtic queen -RRB- and her army destroyed the city .
London	5	Boudica killed herself when Romans trapped her and the Romans then rebuilt London .
London	5	London became an important trading city .
London	5	After the Romans left Britain , no-one lived in the city for a long time because the Anglo-Saxons liked living in the countryside .
London	5	In the 9th century , people started living there again .
London	5	It became the largest city in England , but it did not become the capital city of England until the 12th century .
London	6	After the railways were built , London grew very big .
London	6	Greater London has 33 London Boroughs and a mayor .
London	6	The old City of London is only a square-mile in size but has its own Lord Mayor .
London	7	Another famous old part of Greater London is Westminster , which was always a different city from the City of London .
London	7	Westminster has Westminster Abbey -LRB- a cathedral -RRB- , The Palace of Westminster -LRB- the Houses of Parliament , with Big Ben -RRB- , and 10 Downing Street -LRB- where the Prime Minister lives -RRB- .
London	8	London also has a `` partnership '' agreement with Tokyo , Japan .
Litre	0	A litre -LRB- liter in the United States -RRB- is the metric unit of volume .
Litre	1	One litre is the volume of one cubic decimetre , that is a cube of 10 x 10 x 10 centimetre .
Litre	1	A litre of water has a mass of about one kilogram .
Litre	2	The symbol for litre is L or l.
Litre	3	For smaller volumes the decilitre is used : 10 dl = one litre .
Litre	4	For smaller volumes the millilitre is used : 1000 ml = one litre .
Litre	5	The capital letter `` L '' is preferred by some people as the small `` l '' can look like the number one `` 1 '' .
Mathematics	0	Mathematics -LRB- sometimes shortened as `` maths '' or `` math '' -RRB- , is the study of numbers , shapes and patterns .
Mathematics	0	Mathematicians are people who learn about and discover such things in mathematics .
Mathematics	0	Mathematics is useful for solving problems that occur in the real world , so many people besides mathematicians study and use mathematics .
Mathematics	0	Today , mathematics is needed in many jobs .
Mathematics	0	Business , science , engineering , and construction need some knowledge of mathematics .
Mathematics	1	Mathematicians solve problems by using logic .
Mathematics	1	Mathematicians often use deduction .
Mathematics	1	Deduction is a special way of thinking to discover and prove new truths using old truths .
Mathematics	1	To a mathematician , the reason something is true is just as important as the fact that it is true .
Mathematics	1	Using deduction is what makes mathematical thinking different from other kinds of thinking .
Mathematics	2	Mathematics uses logic to study these things and to create general rules , which are an important part of mathematics .
Mathematics	2	These rules leave out information that is not important so that a single rule can cover many situations .
Mathematics	2	By finding general rules , mathematics solves many problems at the same time .
Mathematics	3	A proof gives a reason why a rule in mathematics is correct .
Mathematics	3	This is done by using certain other rules that everyone agrees are correct , which are called axioms .
Mathematics	3	A rule that has a proof is sometimes called a theorem .
Mathematics	3	Experts in mathematics perform research to create new theorems .
Mathematics	3	Sometimes experts find an idea that they think is a theorem but can not find a proof for it .
Mathematics	3	That idea is called a conjecture until they find a proof .
Mathematics	4	Sometimes , mathematics finds and studies rules or ideas in the real world that we do n't understand yet .
Mathematics	4	Often in mathematics , ideas and rules are chosen because they are considered simple or beautiful .
Mathematics	4	On the other hand , sometimes these ideas and rules are found in the real world after they are studied in mathematics ; this has happened many times in the past .
Mathematics	4	In general , studying the rules and ideas of mathematics can help us understand the world better .
Mathematics	5	Mathematics includes the study of number , or quantity .
Mathematics	6	Some areas of mathematics study the structure that an object has .
Mathematics	7	Some areas of mathematics study the shapes of things .
Mathematics	8	Some areas of mathematics study the way things change .
Mathematics	9	Applied mathematics uses mathematics to solve problems of other areas such as engineering , physics , and computing .
Mathematics	10	These theorems have interested mathematicians and people who are not mathematicians .
Mathematics	11	These are theorems and conjectures that have greatly changed mathematics .
Mathematics	12	Progress in understanding the nature of mathematics also influences the way mathematicians study their subject .
Mathematics	13	Mathematics in history , and the history of mathematics .
Mathematics	14	The word `` mathematics '' comes from the Greek word '' Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î '' -LRB- mÃ thema -RRB- .
Mathematics	14	The Greek word '' Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î '' means `` science , knowledge , or learning '' .
Mathematics	15	Often , the word `` mathematics '' is made shorter into maths -LRB- in British English -RRB- or math -LRB- in American English -RRB- .
Mathematics	15	The short words math or maths are often used for arithmetic , geometry or simple algebra by young students and their schools .
Mathematics	16	There is no Nobel prize in mathematics .
Mathematics	16	Mathematicians can receive the Abel prize and the Fields Medal for important works .
Mathematics	17	Tools that are used to do mathematics or find answers to mathematics problems .
March	0	March is the third month of the year .
March	0	It has 31 days .
March	0	March is named after Mars , the Roman god of war .
March	1	In ancient Rome , March was called Martius .
March	1	It was named after the war god -LRB- Mars -RRB- and the Romans thought that it was a lucky time to begin a war .
March	2	March 's flower is the jonquil and its birthstone is the bloodstone .
March	2	The meaning of the bloodstone is courage .
May	0	May is the fifth month of the year .
May	0	It has 31 days .
May	0	The month of May might have been named for the Roman goddess Maia , or more likely the Roman goddess of fertility Bona Dea , whose festival was held in May .
May	1	May 's flower is the Lily of the Valley .
May	1	Its birthstone is the emerald .
May	1	The meaning of the emerald is success in love .
Music	0	Music is an art that puts sounds together in a way that people like or find interesting .
Music	0	Most music includes people singing with their voices or playing musical instruments , such as the piano , guitar , or drums .
Music	1	The word music comes from the Greek word Greek language Î 1\/4 Î Ï
Music	1	Ï Î Î Î -LRB- mousike -RRB- , which means '' -LRB- art -RRB- of the Muses '' .
Music	1	In Ancient Greece the Muses included the goddesses of music , poetry , art , and dance .
Music	1	Someone who makes music is called a musician .
Music	2	Music is sound that has been organized by using rhythm , melody or harmony .
Music	2	If someone bangs saucepans while cooking , it makes noise .
Music	2	If a person bangs saucepans or pots in a rhythmic way , they are making a simple type of music .
Music	3	Blues music is music that is played by singing , using the harmonica , or the acoustic guitar .
Music	3	Jazz musicians use instruments such as the trumpet and saxophone -LRB- formerly clarinet -RRB- .
Music	4	Music started many thousands of years ago .
Music	4	When early people first banged pieces of wood together and enjoyed the sound , they were discovering music .
Music	4	Early people also discovered that when they cut off the horns of animals they had killed and blew through them , they could make interesting sounds .
Music	4	People also blew into conch shells and made sounds that they liked .
Music	4	They probably started to sing or shout in celebration .
Music	5	Even in the stone age people made music .
Music	5	The first music was probably made trying to imitate sounds and rhythms that occurred naturally .
Music	5	Human music may echo these phenomena using patterns , repetition and tonality .
Music	5	Even today , this kind of music still exists .
Music	5	Shamans sometimes imitate sounds that occur naturally .
Music	5	It may also serve as entertainment -LRB- games -RRB- , or have practical uses , like luring animals when hunting .
Music	6	Music may not be something that is limited to humans .
Music	6	Birds use sounds to defend their territory , or to attract a mate .
Music	6	Monkeys have been seen beating hollow logs .
Music	6	This may of course also serve to defend the territory .
Music	7	The first musical instrument used by humans may have been their voice .
Music	7	The human voice can make many different kinds of sounds , like singing , humming and whistling through to clicking , coughing and yawning .
Music	7	The oldest known Neanderthal hyoid bone with the modern human form has been dated to be 60,000 years old .
Music	7	The oldest known bone flute is 10.000 years younger .
Music	7	Both are unique , it is therefore difficult to say when music really started .
Music	8	Most likely the first rhythm instruments or percussion instruments involved the clapping of hands , stones hit together , or other things that are useful to create rhythm .
Music	8	There are finds of this type that date back to the paleolithic .
Music	8	Some of these are ambiguous , as they can be used either as a tool or a musical instrument .
Music	9	Examples of paleolithic objects which are considered unambiguously musical are bone flutes or pipes ; paleolithic finds which are open to interpretation are pierced phalanges -LRB- finger bones -RRB- , objects interpreted as bullroarers , and rasps .
Music	10	Music may have arisen amongst humans when stone tools first began to be used by hominids .
Music	10	This would put it in the Oldowan era of the Paleolithic .
Music	10	The noises produced by work such as pounding seed and roots into meal is a possible source of rhythm created by early humans .
Music	11	The oldest flute ever discovered may be the so-called Divje Babe flute , found in the Slovenian cave Divje Babe I in 1995 .
Music	11	It is not certain that the object is really a flute .
Music	11	The item in question is a fragment of the femur of a young cave bear , and has been dated to about 43,000 years ago .
Music	11	However , whether it is truly a musical instrument or simply a carnivore-chewed bone is a matter of ongoing debate .
Music	12	In 2008 archaeologists discovered a bone flute in the Hohle Fels cave near Ulm , Germany .
Music	12	The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a vulture wing bone .
Music	12	The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal Nature , in June 2009 .
Music	12	The discovery is also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history .
Music	12	Other flutes were also found in the cave .
Music	12	This flute was found next to the Venus of Hohle Fels and a short distance from the oldest known human carving .
Music	12	When they announced their discovery , the scientists suggested that the `` finds demonstrate the presence of a well-established musical tradition at the time when modern humans colonized Europe '' .
Music	12	Scientists have also suggested that the discovery of the flute may help to explain why early humans survived , while Neanderthals became extinct .
Music	13	The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones , Ireland , in 2004 .
Music	13	A wood-lined pit contained a group of six flutes made from yew wood , between 30 and 50cm long , tapered at one end , but without any finger holes .
Music	13	They may once have been strapped together .
Music	14	In 1986 several bone flutes were found in Jiahu in Henan Province , China .
Music	14	They date to about 6,000 BC .
Music	14	They have between 5 and 8 holes each and were made from the hollow bones of a bird , the red-crowned crane .
Music	14	At the time of the discovery , one was found to be still playable .
Music	14	The bone flute plays both the five - or seven-note scale of Xia Zhi and six-note scale of Qing Shang of the ancient Chinese musical system .
Music	15	It is not known what the earliest music of the cave people was like .
Music	15	Some architecture , even some paintings , are thousands of years old , but old music could not survive until people learned to write it down .
Music	15	The only way we can guess about early music is by looking at very old paintings that show people playing musical instruments , or by finding them in archaeological digs -LRB- digging under the ground to find old things -RRB- .
Music	15	The earliest piece of music that was ever written down and that has not been lost was discovered on a tablet written in Hurrian , a language spoken in and around northern Mesopotamia -LRB- where Iraq is today -RRB- , from about 1500 BC .
Music	16	Another early piece of written music that has survived was a round called Sumer Is Icumen In .
Music	16	It was written down by a monk around the year 1250 .
Music	16	Much of the music in the Middle Ages -LRB- roughly 450-1420 -RRB- was folk music played by working people who wanted to sing or dance .
Music	16	When people played instruments , they were usually playing for dancers .
Music	16	However , most of the music that was written down was for the Catholic church .
Music	16	This music was written for monks to sing in church .
Music	16	It is called Chant -LRB- or Gregorian chant -RRB- .
Music	17	In the Renaissance -LRB- roughly 1400-1550 -RRB- there was a lot of music , and many composers wrote music that has survived so that it can be performed , played or sung today .
Music	17	The name for this period -LRB- Renaissance -RRB- is a French word which means `` rebirth '' .
Music	17	This period was called the `` rebirth '' because many new types of art and music were reborn during this time .
Music	18	Some very beautiful music was written for use in church services -LRB- sacred music -RRB- by the Italian composer Giovanni da Palestrina -LRB- 1525-1594 -RRB- .
Music	18	In Palestrina 's music , many singers sing together -LRB- this is called a choir -RRB- .
Music	18	There was also plenty of music not written for the church , such as happy dance music and romantic love songs .
Music	18	Popular instruments during the Renaissance included the viols -LRB- a string instrument played with a bow -RRB- , lutes -LRB- a plucked stringed instrument that is a little like a guitar -RRB- , and the virginal , a small , quiet keyboard instrument .
Music	19	In the arts , the Baroque was a Western cultural era , which began near the turn of the 17th century in Rome .
Music	19	It was exemplified by drama and grandeur in sculpture , painting , literature , dance , and music -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Music	19	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- In music , the term ` Baroque ' applies to the final period of dominance of imitative counterpoint , where different voices and instruments echo each other but at different pitches , sometimes inverting the echo , and even reversing thematic material .
Music	20	The popularity and success of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church which had decided at the time of the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes in direct and emotional involvement .
Music	20	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- The upper class also saw the dramatic style of Baroque architecture and art as a means of impressing visitors and expressing triumphant power and control .
Music	20	Baroque palaces are built around an entrance of courts , grand staircases and reception rooms of sequentially increasing opulence .
Music	20	In similar profusions of detail , art , music , architecture , and literature inspired each other in the Baroque cultural movement -LRB- citation needed -RRB- as artists explored what they could create from repeated and varied patterns .
Music	20	Some traits and aspects of Baroque paintings that differentiate this style from others are the abundant amount of details , often bright polychromy , less realistic faces of subjects , and an overall sense of awe , which was one of the goals in Baroque art .
Music	21	The word baroque probably derives from the ancient Portuguese noun `` barroco '' -LRB- citation needed -RRB- which is a pearl that is not round but of unpredictable and elaborate shape .
Music	21	Hence , in informal usage , the word baroque can simply mean that something is `` elaborate '' , with many details , without reference to the Baroque styles of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries .
Music	22	The Classical period is about -LRB- 1750-1825 -RRB- .
Music	22	Sometimes `` classical music '' is used to mean any art music that is not `` pop music '' , but in the History of Music , the term `` classical music '' means music from the late 1700s and the first years of the 1800s .
Music	22	This was a time when people became very interested in ancient Roman and Greek art -LRB- often called the `` classics '' -RRB- .
Music	23	In music , it was the time of composers like Joseph Haydn , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , and Ludwig van Beethoven .
Music	23	Orchestras became bigger , and composers often wrote longer pieces of music called symphonies that had several sections -LRB- called movements -RRB- .
Music	23	Some movements of a symphony were loud and fast ; other movements were quiet and sad .
Music	23	The form of a piece of music was very important at this time and becoming very popular .
Music	23	Music had to have a nice shape .
Music	23	They often used a structure which was called sonata form .
Music	24	Another important type of music was the string quartet , which is a piece of music written for two violins , a viola , and a violoncello .
Music	24	Like symphonies , string quartet music had several sections .
Music	24	Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven each wrote many famous string quartets .
Music	25	The piano was invented during this time .
Music	25	Composers liked the piano , because it could be used to play dynamics -LRB- getting louder or getting softer -RRB- .
Music	25	Other popular instruments included the violin , the violoncello , the flute , the clarinet , and the oboe .
Music	26	Joseph Hadyn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were so powerful in their music that they influenced the western style of music .
Music	27	The 19th century is called the Romantic period .
Music	27	Composers were particularly interested in conveying their emotions through music .
Music	27	An important instrument from the Romantic period was the piano .
Music	27	Some composers , such as Frederic Chopin wrote subdued , expressive , quietly emotional piano pieces .
Music	27	Often music described a feeling or told a story using sounds .
Music	27	Other composers , such as Franz Schubert wrote songs for a singer and a piano player called Lied -LRB- the German word for `` song '' -RRB- .
Music	27	These Lieder -LRB- plural of Lied -RRB- told stories by using the lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- of the song and by the imaginative piano accompaniments .
Music	27	Other composers , like Richard Strauss , and Franz Liszt created narratives and told stories using only music , which is called a tone poem .
Music	27	Composers , such as Franz Liszt and Johannes Brahms used the piano to play loud , dramatic , strongly emotional music .
Music	28	Many composers began writing music for bigger orchestras , with as many as 100 instruments .
Music	28	It was the period of `` Nationalism '' -LRB- the feeling of being proud of one 's country -RRB- when many composers made music using folksong or melodies from their country .
Music	28	Lots of famous composers lived at this time such as Franz Schubert , Felix Mendelssohn , Frederic Chopin , Johannes Brahms , Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Richard Wagner .
Music	29	From about 1900 onwards is called the `` modern period '' .
Music	29	Many 20th century composers wanted to compose music that sounded different from the Classical and Romantic music .
Music	29	Modern composers searched for new ideas , such as using new instruments , different forms , different sounds , or different harmonies .
Music	30	The composer Arnold Schoenberg -LRB- 1874-1951 -RRB- wrote pieces which were atonal -LRB- meaning that they did not sound as if they were in any clear musical key -RRB- .
Music	30	Later , Schoenberg invented a new system for writing music called twelve-tone system .
Music	30	Music written with the twelve-tone system sounds strange to some , but is mathematical in nature , often making sense only after careful study .
Music	30	Pure twelve-tone music was popular among academics in the fifties and sixties , but some composers such as Benjamin Britten use it today , when it is necessary to get a certain feel .
Music	31	Igor Stravinsky -LRB- 1882-1971 -RRB- wrote music with very complicated -LRB- difficult -RRB- chords -LRB- groups of notes that are played together -RRB- and rhythms .
Music	31	Some composers thought music was getting too complicated and so they wrote Minimalist pieces which use very simple ideas .
Music	31	In the 1950s and 1960s , composers such as Karlheinz Stockhausen experimented with electronic music , using electronic circuits , amplifiers and loudspeakers .
Music	31	In the 1970s , composers began using electronic synthesizers and musical instruments from rock and roll music , such as the electric guitar .
Music	31	They used these new instruments to make new sounds .
Music	32	Composers writing in the 1990s and the 2000s , such as John Adams -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- and James MacMillan -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- often use a mixture of all these ideas , but they like to write tonal music with easy tunes as well .
Music	33	Jazz is a type of music that was invented around 1900 in New Orleans in the south of the USA .
Music	33	There were many black musicians living there who played a style of music called blues music .
Music	33	Blues music was influenced by African music -LRB- because the black people in the United States had come to the United States as slaves .
Music	33	They were taken from Africa by force -RRB- .
Music	33	Blues music was a music that was played by singing , using the harmonica , or the acoustic guitar .
Music	33	Many blues songs had sad lyrics about sad emotions -LRB- feelings -RRB- or sad experiences , such as losing a job , a family member dying , or having to go to jail -LRB- prison -RRB- .
Music	34	Jazz music mixed together blues music with European music .
Music	34	Some black composers such as Scott Joplin were writing music called ragtime , which had a very different rhythm from standard European music , but used notes that were similar to some European music .
Music	34	Ragtime was a big influence on early jazz , called Dixieland jazz .
Music	34	Jazz musicians used instruments such as the trumpet , saxophone , and clarinet were used for the tunes -LRB- melodies -RRB- , drums for percussion and plucked double bass , piano , banjo and guitar for the background rhythm -LRB- rhythmic section -RRB- .
Music	34	Jazz is usually improvised : the players make up -LRB- invent -RRB- the music as they play .
Music	34	Even though jazz musicians are making up the music , jazz music still has rules ; the musicians play a series of chords -LRB- groups of notes -RRB- in order .
Music	35	Jazz music has a swinging rhythm .
Music	35	The word `` swing '' is hard to explain .
Music	35	For a rhythm to be a `` swinging rhythm '' it has to feel natural and relaxed .
Music	35	Swing rhythm is not even like a march .
Music	35	There is a long-short feel instead of a same-same feel .
Music	35	A `` swinging rhythm '' also gets the people who are listening excited , because they like the sound of it .
Music	35	Some people say that a `` swinging rhythm '' happens when all the jazz musicians start to feel the same pulse and energy from the song .
Music	35	If a jazz band plays very well together , people will say `` that is a swinging jazz band '' or `` that band really swings well . ''
Music	36	Jazz influenced other types of music like the Western art music from the 1920s and 1930s .
Music	36	Art music composers such as George Gershwin wrote music that was influenced by jazz .
Music	36	Jazz music influenced pop music songs .
Music	36	In the 1930s and 1940s , many pop music songs began using chords or melodies from jazz songs .
Music	36	One of the best known jazz musicians was Louis Armstrong -LRB- 1900-1971 -RRB- .
Music	37	`` Pop '' music is a type of popular music that many people like to listen to .
Music	37	The term `` pop music '' can be used for all kinds of music that was written to be popular .
Music	37	The word `` pop music '' was used from about 1880 onwards , when a type of music called music was popular .
Music	38	Modern pop music grew out of 1950s rock and roll , -LRB- for example Chuck Berry , Bo Diddley and Little Richard -RRB- and rockabilly -LRB- for example Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly -RRB- .
Music	38	In the 1960s , The Beatles became a famous pop music group .
Music	38	In the 1970s , other styles of music were mixed with pop music , such as funk and soul music .
Music	38	Pop music generally has a heavy -LRB- strong -RRB- beat , so that it is good for dancing .
Music	38	Pop singers normally sing with microphones that are plugged into an amplifier and a loudspeaker .
Music	39	`` Musical notation '' means `` the way music is written down '' .
Music	39	It is very useful to be able to read and write music because this is how composers -LRB- who may have lived a long time ago -RRB- can tell the person playing their music how they want their music to be played .
Music	39	Music is written on five parallel lines called a staff .
Music	40	Notes are put on the lines and in the spaces between the lines .
Music	40	It can be seen from the shape whether the music goes up or down .
Music	40	The lengths of the notes -LRB- how long they are played for -RRB- are shown by making the note-heads black or white , and by giving them stems and flags .
Music	40	Reading music involves being able to tell what the note is called and where to find it on the instrument , and being able imagine the sound , as well as learning about music theory -LRB- how music works : all about scales , intervals , ornaments , form , etc -RRB- .
Music	40	This all helps someone to become a good musician .
Music	41	It is also useful to be able to play `` by ear '' -LRB- when people try to play music they have only heard -RRB- .
Music	41	Most rock musicians , blues musicians , and folk musicians play `` by ear . ''
Music	41	This means that to learn a song , they listen to other people singing it , or to a recording , until they know how the tune of the song goes .
Music	42	People can enjoy music by listening to it .
Music	42	They can go to concerts to hear musicians perform .
Music	42	Classical music is usually performed in concert halls , but sometimes huge festivals are organized in which it is performed outside , in a field or stadium , like pop festivals .
Music	42	People can listen to music on CDs , Computers , iPods , television , the radio , cassette\/record-players and even mobile phones .
Music	43	There is so much music today , in elevators , shopping malls , and stores , that it often becomes a background sound that we do not really hear .
Music	43	Sometimes it is good to listen more closely to music : by trying to hear the different instruments and what types of notes the instruments are playing .
Music	44	People can learn to play an instrument such as the piano , the guitar , the bass , the trumpet , the drums , or the tuba .
Music	44	They must choose an instrument that is practical for their size .
Music	44	For example , a very short child can not play a full size double bass , because the double bass is over five feet high .
Music	44	People should choose an instrument that they enjoy playing , because playing regularly is the only way to get better .
Music	44	Finally , it helps to have a good teacher .
Music	45	Anyone can make up his or her own pieces of music .
Music	45	It is not difficult to compose simple songs or melodies -LRB- tunes -RRB- .
Music	45	It 's easier for people who can play an instrument themselves .
Music	45	All it takes is experimenting with the sounds that an instrument makes .
Music	45	Someone can make up a piece that tells a story , or just find a nice tune and think about ways it can be changed each time it is repeated .
Music	45	The instrument might be someone 's own voice .
Madrid	0	Madrid -LRB- pronounced : â mah-DRID â or \/ mÉ Ë drÉ d \/ -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Spain .
Madrid	0	The capital used to be Valladolid until 1560 .
Madrid	1	Madrid is in the middle of Spain , in the Community of Madrid .
Madrid	1	This Community is a large area which includes the city as well as small towns and villages outside the city .
Madrid	1	5 million people live in the Community .
Madrid	1	More than 3 million live in the city itself .
Madrid	1	It is the largest city of Spain and , at 655m -LRB- 2,100 ft -RRB- above sea level , it is the highest capital of any European country .
Madrid	2	Madrid was ruled by the Romans from the 2nd century .
Madrid	2	After AD711 it was occupied by the Moors .
Madrid	2	In 1083 Spain was ruled again by Spaniards .
Madrid	2	Catholic kings ruled the country .
Madrid	2	By the mid 16th century it had become the capital of a very large empire .
Madrid	2	Spain was ruled by monarchs from the House of Habsburg , then the House of Bourbon .
Madrid	2	After the Spanish Civil War it was ruled by a dictator until the mid 1970s when it became a democracy .
Madrid	3	As it is the capital city , Madrid is where the monarch lives and also where the government meets .
Madrid	4	Madrid is the financial center of Spain .
Madrid	4	Many large businesses have their main offices there .
Madrid	5	Although it is a modern city , a lot of its history can be seen and felt as one walks along the streets and in the large squares of the town .
Madrid	5	There are beautiful parks , famous buildings , art galleries and concert halls .
Madrid	5	The summer months are very hot and the winter months are very cold .
Madrid	6	During the history of Spain many different people have lived there .
Madrid	6	The Phoenician came in 1100BC , followed by Carthaginians , Romans , Vandals , Visigoths and Moors .
Madrid	6	It was not until 1492 , when the Catholic Monarchs got power , that Spain became a united country .
Madrid	6	Jews and Moors , who had lived happily there for many years , were driven away .
Madrid	6	Spain became very rich because it conquered many overseas countries , especially in Central and South America .
Madrid	6	However , Spain fought many wars and lost much of its treasure .
Madrid	6	It was very poor in 1936 when the Civil War was fought .
Madrid	6	General Franco became a harsh dictator until 1975 when Juan Carlos I was brought back to Spain and made king .
Madrid	6	There is now a democratic government .
Madrid	7	In prehistoric times people lived in the area which is now Madrid .
Madrid	7	The Romans lived there for several centuries .
Madrid	7	The origins of todayâ s town really starts in the 9th century when Muhammad I had a small palace built where the Palacio Real stands today .
Madrid	7	The Moors built strong forts in Madrid in 865 and put a wall round the city .
Madrid	7	These walls stood until 1476 when they were knocked down .
Madrid	7	In 1561 Felipe I moved the royal court from Toledo to Madrid .
Madrid	7	Madrid had now become the capital of a very large empire .
Madrid	7	Over the next years and decades the Plaza Mayor was built and many great buildings and monuments , many of which still stand .
Madrid	8	When Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile came to Madrid , Spain had become a very rich country .
Madrid	8	The 16th and 17th centuries are now known as the â Golden Centuryâ .
Madrid	8	Their grandson was the famous Charles I of Spain -LRB- also known as Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor -RRB- .
Madrid	8	He liked his court to be in Seville .
Madrid	8	His son , Philip II -LRB- 1527 â `` 1598 -RRB- moved the court to Madrid in 1561 .
Madrid	9	In the late 1800s there was a revolt , known as the First Spanish Republic .
Madrid	9	Later the monarchy was restored , but then there was a Second Spanish Republic followed by the Spanish Civil War .
Madrid	9	The Second Spanish Republic started on 14th of April of 1931 and was celebrated in La puerta del Sol which is the center of the city .
Madrid	9	Madrid suffered a lot in this war .
Madrid	9	It was bombed by aeroplanes , the first time in a war that bombs had been dropped from the air .
Madrid	10	During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco , especially during the 1960s , the south of Madrid became very industrialized , and many people from the rural areas moved to Madrid especially to the south east of the city .
Madrid	11	When General Franco had died and democracy was restored , Madrid became more prosperous .
Madrid	11	During the 1980s and 1990s many new buildings were put up .
Madrid	12	The region of Madrid has quite a dry climate .
Madrid	12	Most rain falls in autumn and spring .
Madrid	12	The winters are cold because it is so high up , and sometimes there is snow .
Madrid	12	The summers are hot , often the temperature is above 30 Â C -LRB- 86 Â F -RRB- in July and can often reach 40 Â C -LRB- 104 Â F -RRB- .
Madrid	12	At night it is much cooler .
Madrid	12	This is why people have a sleep -LRB- siesta -RRB- in the afternoon when it is too hot to do anything .
Madrid	12	Then they come out again in the evening and often eat dinner late at night .
Madrid	13	Spain 's Royal Palace is in Madrid .
Madrid	13	It is one of the largest palace in all of Western Europe .
Madrid	13	But the king and his family do not live there anymore ; they live in a smaller palace , and only use the Royal Palace for important events , like meeting other kings and presidents .
Madrid	13	One can go inside the Royal Palace , see the many beautiful paintings and expensive furniture and jewelry , and learn about the past kings and queens of Spain .
Madrid	14	There are a lot of very big and important art museums in Madrid .
Madrid	14	The most famous ones are the Prado Museum , the Queen Sofia Museum , and the Thyssen-Bornemisza museum .
Madrid	14	These show off paintings , sculptures , and other works of art from some of the most famous artists in the world .
Madrid	15	Many famous , important , and valuable works of art are in these museums .
Madrid	15	For example , the Queen Sofia museum has a famous painting by Pablo Picasso , called Guernica .
Madrid	15	Picasso painted this painting to show how sad and angry it made him when the German Nazis destroyed a town in Spain called Guernica in 1937 .
Madrid	15	Picasso had said that the painting should never return to Spain until it was a democracy again .
Madrid	15	Once that happened , they built the Queen Sofia museum just to have a good place to put it .
Madrid	16	There are many other sights to see in Madrid .
Madrid	16	Many people go to see the Plaza Mayor which was a market place .
Madrid	16	The Plaza de la Villa was another famous market place .
Madrid	16	There are a lot of shops along the Gran Via .
Madrid	16	Real Madrid football fans celebrate at the Plaza de Cibeles .
Madrid	16	Two famous gates to see are the Puerta del Sol and the Puerta de AlcalÃ .
Madrid	17	Madrid has some lovely parks .
Madrid	17	The Retiro Park is the most famous .
Madrid	17	The Cristal Palace can be found in this park .
Madrid	18	The Plaza de Toros is visited by many tourists .
Madrid	18	Many madrileÃ os -LRB- people from Madrid -RRB- enjoy bullfights there .
Madrid	19	One of the most recent sites built in Madrid are the KIO Towers .
Madrid	19	These are also known as the Gateway to Europe .
Montreal	0	Montreal -LRB- , spelled MontrÃ al in French -RRB- is a city in the country of Canada .
Montreal	0	It is the largest city in the province of Quebec and the second-largest city in Canada .
Montreal	1	Montreal is built on an island sitting in the Saint Lawrence River .
Montreal	1	More than three million people live in the Montreal region .
Montreal	1	At the center of Montreal is a mountain called Mount Royal .
Montreal	2	Most of the people who live in Montreal speak French , but English is commonly spoken as well .
Montreal	3	The origin of the name ` MontrÃ al ' is derived from Mons realis , which means ` Mount Royal ' in latin .
Montreal	4	Montreal has always played a very important part in the history and development of Canada , and continues to be a large Canadian industrial and commercial center , as well as a major sea port -LRB- via the Saint Lawrence River -RRB- .
Montreal	4	It once was the largest city in Canada , before Toronto grew to be larger .
Montreal	5	Montreal is a very historical and culturally interesting place for visitors .
Montreal	5	One can visit the Old City in horse drawn carriages , where many buildings from the earliest years are standing proud , all of which is a constant reminder -LRB- and source of inspiration -RRB- to describe a lot about the way of life that started in the New World , when Montreal was just a fur trading outpost belonging to France over 350 years ago .
Montreal	6	Many large corporations have their main offices in Montreal .
Montreal	6	The city is home to four major Universities , harbouring students from all parts of Canada and from all over the world .
Montreal	7	Montreal features many beautiful churches -LRB- Montreal is referred to locally as ` the city of a hundred churches ' -RRB- , including the largest church in Canada , and also many important art , history , and science museums .
Montreal	7	You can also visit the location of the 1967 World 's Fair , where today , as well as many other attractions , one will find the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve Formula One automobile race course .
Montreal	7	Also of interest is the site where the 1976 Summer Olympic Games were held , and the modern architecture of the Olympic stadium -LRB- the ` Big O ' -RRB- and its tall inclined observation tower -LRB- the highest inclined tower in the world -RRB- ; now a landmark of Montreal .
Montreal	8	A lot of Montrealers are interested in hockey , and Montreal has its own ice hockey team called the Montreal Canadiens .
Maui	0	Maui is the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands , in the United States .
Maui	0	It has a population of just over 100,000 and is 727 square miles -LRB- 1883 kmÂ -RRB- in size .
Maui	0	Maui is part of Maui County , Hawaii .
Maui	0	The larger -LRB- or better known -RRB- towns include Kahului , Wailuku , Lahaina , Hana , and Wailea .
Maui	0	Main industries are agriculture and tourism .
Maui	1	Maui was named for the demi-god Maui .
Maui	1	In Hawaiian legend , he raised all the islands from the sea .
Maui	1	Maui is also known as the `` Valley Isle '' for the large fertile isthmus -LRB- narrow land connection -RRB- between two volcanoes .
Maui	2	Maui is a volcanic doublet : an island formed from two volcanic mountains that are joined together .
Maui	2	The older volcano , Mauna Kahalawai , is much older and has been very worn down .
Maui	2	In common talk it is called the West Maui Mountain .
Maui	2	The larger volcano , Haleakala , rises above 10,000 feet -LRB- 3,050 m -RRB- .
Maui	2	The last eruption of Haleakala happened over 200 years ago , and this lava flow can be seen between Ahihi Bay and La Perouse Bay on the southeast shore .
Money	0	Money is what people use to buy things and `` services '' -LRB- that is , to have things done for them -RRB- - and what they take for selling their own things or services -LRB- what they do for others -RRB- .
Money	0	There are many kinds of money in the world .
Money	0	Most countries have their own kind of money , such as the United States dollar or the British pound .
Money	1	Money is also called many other names , like currency or cash .
Money	1	Most of the time a state or a government prints paper money and makes coins at a special place called a mint .
Money	2	Money is what you use to buy things .
Money	2	The idea of trading things is very old .
Money	2	A long time ago , people did not buy or sell with money .
Money	2	Instead , they traded one thing for another to get what they wanted or needed .
Money	2	One person who owned many cows could trade with another person who owned much wheat .
Money	2	Each would trade a little of what he had with the other , and support the people on his farm .
Money	2	This is known as barter .
Money	2	Other things that were easier to carry around than cows also came to be held as valuable , and were used as trade items , such as jewelry and spices .
Money	3	When people changed from trading in things like cows and wheat to using money instead , they needed things that would last a long time , still be valuable , and could be carried around .
Money	3	The first country in the world to make metal coins was called Lydia , sometime around 650 BC , in the western part of what is now Turkey .
Money	3	The Lydian coins were made of a weighed amount of precious metal and were stamped with a picture of a lion .
Money	3	This idea soon spread to Greece , the rest of the Mediterranean , and the rest of the world .
Money	3	Coins were all made to the same size and shape .
Money	3	In some parts of the world , different things have been used as money , like clam shells or blocks of salt .
Money	4	Besides being easier to carry than cows , using money had many other advantages .
Money	4	Money is easier to divide than many trade goods .
Money	4	If someone own cows , and wants to trade for only `` half a cow 's worth '' of wheat , he probably does not want to cut his cow in half .
Money	4	But if he sells his cow for money , and buys wheat with money , he can get exactly the amount he wants .
Money	5	Cows die , and wheat rots .
Money	5	But money lasts longer than most trade goods .
Money	5	If someone sells a cow for money , he can save that money away until he needs it .
Money	5	He can always leave it to his children when he dies .
Money	5	It can last a very long time , and he can use it at any time .
Money	6	Not every cow is as good as another cow .
Money	6	Some cows are sick and old , and others are healthy and young .
Money	6	Some wheat is good and other wheat is moldy or stale .
Money	6	So if a person trades cows for wheat , he might have a hard time arguing over how much wheat each cow is worth .
Money	6	But money is standard .
Money	6	That means one dollar is worth the same as another dollar .
Money	6	It is easier to add up and count money , than to add up the value of different cows or amounts of wheat .
Money	7	Later , after coins had been used for hundreds of years , paper money started out as a promise to pay in coin , much like an `` I.O.U. '' note .
Money	7	The first true paper money was used in China between 600 and 1455 , and paper money was also printed in Sweden between 1660 and 1664 .
Money	7	Both times , it did not work well , and had to be stopped because the banks kept running out of coins to pay on the notes .
Money	7	Massachusetts Bay Colony printed paper money in the 1690s , and this time , the use became more common .
Money	8	Today , most of what people think of as money is not even things you can hold .
Money	8	It is numbers in bank accounts , saved in computer memories .
Money	8	A large number of people still feel more comfortable using coins and paper , and do not totally trust using electronic money on a computer memory .
Money	9	Many types of money have been used at different times in history .
Money	9	These are :
Money	10	Commodity money can be used for other purposes besides serving as a medium of exchange .
Money	10	We say it possesses intrinsic value , because it is useful or valuable by itself .
Money	10	Some examples of commodity money are cattle , silk , gold and silver .
Money	10	Convertible paper money is money that is convertible into gold and silver .
Money	10	Gold and Silver certificates are convertible paper money as they can be fully convertible into gold and silver .
Money	11	Inconvertible money is money that can not be converted into gold and silver .
Money	11	Notes and coins are inconvertible money .
Money	11	They are incovertible and are declared by the government money .
Money	11	They are also a country 's legal tender .
Money	11	Today , notes and coins are the currencies used in df the money used is bank deposits .
Multiplication	0	Multiplication is an arithmetic operation for finding the product of two numbers .
Multiplication	0	Multiplication is the third operation in maths after addition which is the first , subtraction which is the second and then there is multiplication .
Multiplication	1	With natural numbers , it tells you the number of tiles in a rectangle where one of the two numbers equals the number of tiles on one side and the other number equals the number of tiles on the neighbouring side .
Multiplication	2	With real numbers , it tells you the area of a rectangle where the first number equals the size of one side and the second number equals the size of the neighbouring side .
Multiplication	3	For example , three multiplied by five is the total of five threes added together , or the total of three fives .
Multiplication	3	This can be written down as 3 Ã -- 5 = 15 , or spoken as `` three times five equals fifteen . ''
Multiplication	3	Mathematicians call the two numbers you wish to multiply `` coefficients '' together , or `` multiplicand '' and `` multiplicator '' separately .
Multiplication	3	Multiplicand Ã -- multiplicator = product .
Multiplication	4	Multiplication between numbers is said to be commutative - when the order of the numbers does not influence the value of the product .
Multiplication	4	This is true for the Integers -LRB- whole numbers -RRB- , e.g. 4 Ã -- 6 is the same as 6 Ã -- 4 , and also for the Rational numbers -LRB- fractions -RRB- , and for all the other Real numbers -LRB- representable as a field in the continuous line -RRB- , and also for Complex numbers -LRB- numbers representable as a field in the plane -RRB- .
Multiplication	4	It is not true for quaternions -LRB- numbers representable as a ring in the four-dimensional space -RRB- , vectors or matrices .
Multiplication	5	The opposite of multiplication is division .
Microsoft	0	Microsoft Corporation is a very big company which makes computer software and videogames all over the world .
Microsoft	0	Bill Gates and Paul Allen started the company in 1975 .
Microsoft	0	Microsoft makes Windows , Microsoft Office -LRB- including Microsoft Word -RRB- , Internet Explorer , MSN , and the Xbox 360 .
Microsoft	0	These are just the most popular products - they make a lot of other ones too .
Microsoft	0	Most Microsoft programs can not be downloaded for free - people have to buy them in a shop or online .
Microsoft	0	Some products -LRB- like the Windows operating system -RRB- are already installed when people buy a new computer .
Microsoft	1	Windows is a popular Microsoft product .
Microsoft	1	It is an operating system , which means that it is the basic software that makes people 's computers work and lets other programs work .
Microsoft	1	Most computers have some kind of Windows , like Windows XP or Windows Vista .
Microsoft	1	Microsoft Office is also very popular , and it lets people write documents on their computer with Microsoft Word , make charts and graphs with Microsoft Excel , make presentations with Microsoft PowerPoint , and do many other things .
Microsoft	2	Internet Explorer lets people look at things on the Internet .
Microsoft	2	Microsoft makes other programs on the Internet .
Microsoft	2	A lot of it is called `` Windows Live '' - `` service '' , with the name `` Windows Live '' put in front of the name of the service , like Windows Live Hotmail .
Microsoft	2	The Xbox and the new Xbox 360 are videogame `` consoles '' , which means they let people play videogames on their TV .
Microsoft	2	Microsoft is one of three big companies that make consoles .
Microsoft	2	The other two are Nintendo and Sony .
Microsoft	2	Xbox Live lets people play online against other people anywhere in the world .
Microsoft	2	Microsoft also makes many PC games .
Multiverse	0	A multiverse -LRB- or meta-universe -RRB- is the theory of a set of multiple possible universes , including our universe , which make up reality .
Multiverse	0	These universes are sometimes called parallel universes .
Multiverse	0	It is believed by some physicists that our universe is perfect for life , because it had thousands of other chances at life , each of which is a different universe in the multiverse .
Multiverse	0	The term `` multiverse '' was coined by psychologist William James .
MediaWiki	0	MediaWiki is the name of the software that runs all of the Wikimedia projects .
MediaWiki	0	MediaWiki was released in 2003 .
MediaWiki	0	The software is licensed under the GPL .
MediaWiki	0	This means it is free content , or open source .
MediaWiki	1	MediaWiki is free server-based software which is licensed under the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- .
MediaWiki	1	It is designed to be run on a large server farm for a website that gets millions of hits per day .
MediaWiki	1	MediaWiki is a very powerful , scalable software and a feature-rich wiki implementation , that uses PHP to process and display data stored in its MySQL database .
MediaWiki	2	Pages use MediaWiki 's Wikitext format , so that users without knowledge of XHTML or CSS can edit them easily .
MediaWiki	3	When a user submits an edit to a page , MediaWiki writes it to the database , but without deleting the previous versions of the page , thus allowing easy reverts in case of vandalism or spamming .
MediaWiki	3	MediaWiki can manage image and multimedia files , too , which are stored in the filesystem .
MediaWiki	3	For large wikis with lots of users , MediaWiki supports caching and can be easily coupled with Squid proxy server software .
MediaWiki	4	All Wikimedia projects run on MediaWiki version .
MediaWiki	5	As MediaWiki is more flexible , therefore many websites use MediaWiki rather than other types of wiki software .
MediaWiki	5	Except Wikimedia , Wikia is also another company that uses MediaWiki greatly for people to contribute information .
MediaWiki	6	There are also some websites that uses MediaWiki as a content management system .
MediaWiki	7	In MediaWiki , a system administrator can choose to install extension provided on the main MediaWiki website .
MediaWiki	7	Some are from the MediaWiki developers , while others are from programmers from all around the world .
MediaWiki	8	Most extensions can be download from Wikimedia 's Subversion repository .
MediaWiki	8	However , there are some other extensions that other people host themselves .
MediaWiki	9	Some extensions had been added to the main software along the development of MediaWiki .
MediaWiki	9	For example , the Makesysop extension is an extension to promote a user into an administrator or a bureaucrat .
MediaWiki	10	There is a total of 1790 extensions as of March 2 , 2011 .
MediaWiki	11	Additional namespaces can be added using the settings file from the installation of MediaWiki .
MediaWiki	12	As MediaWiki is a complex software , there would always be bugs in the software , especially for new extensions .
MediaWiki	12	Therefore , Wikimedia has create a bugzilla website for people who meet a bug to tell the developers of MediaWiki .
MediaWiki	13	Some extensions of MediaWiki use the Wikimedia Bugzilla , while some just use the talk page of the extension page .
MediaWiki	14	During the development of MediaWiki , different skins have came into the main software .
MediaWiki	14	For example , Wikipedia used to be using Nostalgia .
MediaWiki	14	But it changed to Monobook before the new Vector skin came up in 1.16 .
MediaWiki	15	A survey done by Wikimedia showed that more people prefer the Vector skin more .
First language	0	A first language -LRB- also mother tongue , native language , arterial language , or L1 -RRB- is the language a person first learns .
First language	0	A person 's first language helps them understand words and concepts in the style of that first language .
First language	1	`` First language '' sometimes does not mean this , however .
First language	2	Sometimes first language means the language a person speaks best -LRB- his second language is language he speaks less well than his first language , etc -RRB- .
First language	3	Sometimes first language , second language and third language show how well one speaks a language , so a person can have more than one first language or second language .
Mile	0	A mile is a unit of length .
Mile	0	There are many different kinds of mile .
Mile	1	In the US and the UK the word mile usually means the statute mile .
Mile	2	The nautical mile is used for sea or air travel .
Mile	3	The nautical mile was originally defined as one minute of arc along a line of longitude of the Earth .
Mile	3	There are 60 minutes of arc in one degree or arc -LRB- 60 ' = 1 Â -RRB- .
Mile	3	So there were 10,800 nautical miles from the North Pole to the South Pole .
Mile	4	Now the nautical mile is defined as 1,852 metres .
Mile	5	The mile was first used by the Romans .
Mile	5	It comes from the Latin phrase mille passus -LRB- plural : milia passuum -RRB- .
Mile	5	This means `` one thousand paces '' .
Mile	5	A pace is the distance each foot moves when taking one step .
Mile	6	Different miles have been used throughout history in various parts of the world .
Mile	6	In Norway and Sweden , for example , a mil is a unit of length which is equal to 10 kilometres .
Margarine	0	Margarine is an artificial butter .
Margarine	0	It can be made from vegetable oil , or animal fat .
Margarine	0	It may also contain skimmed milk , salt and emulsifiers .
Margarine	0	Margarine is used in many baked products .
Margarine	0	It contains less fat than butter , so is often chosen instead of it .
Margarine	0	There are also `` low fat '' margarines , which contain even less fat .
Margarine	0	However , many types of margarine contain trans fats , which are unhealthy and can cause heart disease .
Margarine	0	Other vegetables fats , like olive oil , are a better choice for cooking .
Milky Way	0	The Milky Way is our home galaxy .
Milky Way	0	It contains over 200 billion stars , including our Earth and Sun .
Milky Way	1	The Milky Way has a diameter of 100,000 light years .
Milky Way	1	The discovery of the Milky Way goes back to the Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus .
Milky Way	1	The Milky Way galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy .
Milky Way	2	This galaxy belongs to a local group of three large galaxies and 30 smaller galaxies .
Milky Way	2	Milky Way is the second biggest galaxy in the group behind the Andromeda Galaxy .
Milky Way	2	Milky Way 's closest neighbor is Canis Major Dwarf , which is about 25,000 light years away from the Earth .
Milky Way	2	The Andromeda Galaxy moves towards the Milky Way Galaxy , and will meet it in about 3 billion years .
Milky Way	2	Andromeda Galaxy moves with a speed of about 1,800 kilometres per minute .
Milky Way	3	The stellar disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is approximately 100,000 light-years -LRB- 9 Ã -- 1017 km -RRB- in diameter , and is considered to be , on average , about 1000 light years thick .
Milky Way	4	It is estimated to contain at least 200 billion stars and possibly up to 400 billion stars .
Milky Way	4	The figure depends on the number of very low-mass , or dwarf stars , which are hard to detect , especially more than 300 light years from our sun .
Milky Way	4	Therefore , present estimates of the total number are uncertain .
Milky Way	5	This can be compared to the one trillion -LRB- 1012 -RRB- stars of the neighbouring Andromeda Galaxy .
Milky Way	5	The stellar disc does not have a sharp edge , a radius beyond which there are no stars .
Milky Way	5	Rather , the number of stars drops smoothly with distance from the center of the Galaxy .
Milky Way	5	Beyond a radius of roughly 40000 light years , the number of stars drops much faster with radius , for reasons that are not understood .
Milky Way	6	Extending beyond the stellar disk is a much thicker disk of gas .
Milky Way	6	Recent observations indicate that the gaseous disk of the Milky Way has a thickness of around 12000 light years -- twice the previously accepted value .
Milky Way	6	As a guide to the relative physical scale of the Milky Way , if the Solar System out to the orbit of Pluto were reduced to the size of a US quarter -LRB- approximately one inch in diameter -RRB- the Milky Way would be the size of the continental United States west of the Mississippi .
Milky Way	7	The Galactic Halo extends outward , but is limited in size by the orbits of two Milky Way satellites , the Large and the Small Magellanic Clouds , whose perigalacticon is at about 180000 light years .
Milky Way	7	At this distance or beyond , the orbits of most halo objects would be disrupted by the Magellanic Clouds , and the objects would likely be ejected from the vicinity of the Milky Way .
Milky Way	8	The galactic disc , which bulges outward at the galactic center , has a diameter of 70 â `` 100,000 light years .
Milky Way	9	The exact distance from the Sun to the galactic center is debated .
Milky Way	9	The latest estimates give distances to the Galactic center of 25 -- 28,000 light years .
Milky Way	10	Movement of material around the galactic center shows that it has a compact object of very large mass. .
Milky Way	10	The intense radio source named Sagittarius A \* , thought to mark the center of the Milky Way , is now confirmed to be a supermassive black hole .
Milky Way	10	Most galaxies are believed to have a supermassive black hole at their center .
Milky Way	11	The nature of the galaxy 's bar is also actively debated , with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from 3,300 â `` 16,000 light years -LRB- short or a long bar -RRB- and 10 â `` 50 degrees .
Milky Way	11	Viewed from the Andromeda Galaxy , it would be the brightest feature of our own galaxy .
Metaphor	0	Metaphor is a figure of speech .
Metaphor	0	It uses words , not literally , but figuratively .
Metaphor	0	It takes a word from its original context , and uses it in another .
Metaphor	0	`` I beat him with a stick '' = literal meaning of ` beat ' .
Metaphor	0	`` I beat him in an argument '' = metaphorical meaning of ` beat ' .
Metaphor	1	We use metaphors to make indirect comparisons , but without using ` like ' or ` as ' -- because that would be a simile .
Metaphor	1	A simile is a direct comparison : `` Jane is like a child '' .
Metaphor	2	Most metaphors are concepts : see conceptual metaphor .
Metaphor	3	A metaphor very often uses the verb ` to be ' : `` love is war '' , for example , not `` love is like war '' -LRB- that is a simile -RRB- .
Metaphor	3	Poetry includes much metaphor , usually more than prose .
Metaphor	4	Idioms use metaphors , or are metaphors : for example , the English phrase to kick the bucket means to die .
Metaphor	5	Spam is an example that any email user knows about â `` this word was originally a metaphor , from ` Spam ' , a type of canned meat .
Metaphor	5	Servers putting unwanted email into somebody 's inbox was similar to waiters putting unwanted Spam into food .
Metaphor	5	This was originally suggested by a Monty Python skit -LRB- funny scene -RRB- .
Metaphor	5	When we use a metaphor very often and we forget the old meaning , or forget that the two meanings are connected , this is a ` dead metaphor ' .
Metaphor	6	Originally metaphor was a Greek word for ` transfer ' .
Metaphor	6	It came from meta -LRB- ` change ' -RRB- and pherein -LRB- ` carry ' -RRB- .
Metaphor	6	So the word metaphor in English was a metaphor , too .
Metaphor	6	Today in Greek , metaphor is a trolley -LRB- a thing that is pushed for carrying shopping or bags -RRB- .
Metaphor	7	A simple metaphor has a single link between the subject and the metaphoric vehicle .
Metaphor	7	The vehicle thus has a single meaning which is transferred directly to the subject .
Metaphor	8	In the simple metaphor , the cognitive effort to understand what the author or speaker intends is relatively low , and hence it may easily be used with a wider and less sophisticated audience .
Metaphor	9	The simple metaphor may be contrasted against metaphors which have multiple elements and meanings , for example in the compound metaphor or complex metaphor .
Metaphor	10	A simple metaphor is also known as a tight metaphor .
Metaphor	11	A complex metaphor happens where a simple metaphor is based on a secondary metaphoric element .
Metaphor	11	For example using a metaphor of ` light ' for ` understanding ' may be complexified by saying ` throwing light ' rather than ` shining light ' .
Metaphor	11	` Throwing ' is an extra metaphor for how light arrives .
Metaphor	12	A compound metaphor is one where there are multiple parts in the metaphor that are used to snag the listener .
Metaphor	12	These parts may be enhancement words such as adverbs , adjectives , etc.
Metaphor	13	Each part in the compound metaphor may be used to signify an additional item of meaning .
Metaphor	14	Compound metaphors are like a multiple punch , hitting the listener repeatedly with metaphoric elements .
Metaphor	14	Where the complex metaphor uses stacked layers to enhance the metaphor , the compound metaphor uses sequential words .
Metaphor	14	The compound metaphor is also known as a loose metaphor .
Metaphor	15	A live metaphor is one which a reader notices .
Metaphor	15	A dead metaphor is one no-one notices because it has become so common in the language .
Metaphor	16	Two people walk off a tennis court .
Metaphor	16	Someone asks the loser : `` What happened ? '' .
Metabolism	0	Metabolism is the system of chemical activities by which a living thing gets power -LRB- energy -RRB- from other things such as food .
Metabolism	0	This depends , for example , on how often someone eats .
Metabolism	0	If they are hungry their metabolism slows down dramatically .
Metabolism	0	Metabolism uses energy to fuel all organs involved in digestion and respiration and so on .
Metabolism	0	The new amount of energy used to carry out these life processes is called the BMR-rate or `` basal metabolic rate '' .
Metabolism	0	The bigger someone is , the lower their metabolism rate would become .
Metabolism	0	This is due to a lower volume to surface area ratio .
Mass	0	Mass can also mean a Christian religious ritual , see Mass -LRB- liturgy -RRB- .
Mass	0	Such celebrations often have music in them .
Mass	0	It can also refer to the music sung or played during such a celebration , see Mass -LRB- music -RRB- .
Mass	1	Mass is the amount of matter in a body .
Mass	1	An object has the same mass where ever it is .
Mass	1	You can think of mass as the amount of stuff that is in an object , in a way that does not depend on how much space it takes up .
Mass	2	The SI unit of mass is the kilogram , written as kg .
Mass	2	There are also many other units of weight -LRB- mass with gravity pulling on it -RRB- : tonnes -LRB- t -RRB- , pounds -LRB- lb . -RRB-
Mass	2	, and ounces -LRB- oz . -RRB- .
Mass	2	Other units of mass used in science and engineering include slugs , atomic mass units , Planck masses , Solar masses , and eV\/c2 .
Mass	2	The last unit is based on the electron volt -LRB- eV -RRB- , which is usually used as a unit of energy .
Mass	3	Weighing scales measure weight , and balances measure mass.
Mass	4	Matter can not be created nor can it be destroyed , only changed .
Mass	4	However , mass can be changed into energy .
Mass	5	Physicists do not know what gives an object mass. .
Mass	5	The Standard Model of particle physics thinks that mass is caused by the Higgs field .
Mass	5	Physicists are trying to find the Higgs field now using the Large Hadron Collider at CERN .
Mass	6	In physics , Special Relativity shows that the mass of an object becomes bigger when the object moves very fast .
Mass	6	As the speed gets close to the speed of light the mass becomes very big .
Mass	7	where m - mass of body , v - speed of body , c - speed of light .
Mass	8	Some things that do not have mass on their own act like they have mass because of their movement .
Mass	8	This is true for light - a light photon has no mass , but its energy can act as mass when it hits something .
Mass	8	Technically , light does not have mass , but it does have momentum .
Mass	8	From its momentum you can figure out what mass would produce the same momentum at the speed of light , but this is an `` as if '' kind of mass , not real mass.
Mercury (planet)	0	Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System .
Mercury (planet)	0	It is the closest planet to the sun .
Mercury (planet)	0	It makes one trip around the Sun once every 87.969 days .
Mercury (planet)	0	Mercury is bright when it is able to be seen from Earth , ranging from â ' 2.0 to 5.5 in apparent magnitude , but is not easily seen as it is usually too close to the Sun .
Mercury (planet)	0	Since Mercury is normally lost in the glare of the Sun , unless there is a solar eclipse , Mercury can only be seen in the morning or evening twilight .
Mercury (planet)	1	Compared to what is known about the other planets in the Solar System , little is known about Mercury ; telescopes on the Earth show only a small , bright crescent .
Mercury (planet)	1	The first of two spacecraft to visit the planet was Mariner 10 , which mapped only about 45 % of the planetâ s surface from 1974 to 1975 .
Mercury (planet)	1	The second is the MESSENGER spacecraft , which mapped another 30 % during its trip to Mercury on January 14 , 2008 .
Mercury (planet)	1	MESSENGER made one more pass by Mercury in 2009 , and is now orbiting the planet to complete the mapping .
Mercury (planet)	2	Mercury looks a lot like our Moon : it has many craters with areas of smooth plains , no moons around it and no atmosphere .
Mercury (planet)	2	Mercury does have what is known as an exosphere .
Mercury (planet)	2	However , unlike the moon , it has a large iron core , which gives off a magnetic field about 1 % as strong as that of the Earth .
Mercury (planet)	2	It is a very dense planet due to the large size of its core .
Mercury (planet)	2	Surface temperatures can be anywhere from about 90 to -LRB- â ' 183 Â C to 427 Â C , â ' 297 Â F to 801 Â F -RRB- , with the subsolar point being the hottest and the bottoms of craters near the poles being the coldest .
Mercury (planet)	3	Known sightings of Mercury date back to at least the first millennium BC .
Mercury (planet)	3	Before the 4th century BC , Greek astronomers thought that Mercury was two different objects : one able to be seen only at sunrise , which they called Apollo ; the other that was only able to be seen at sunset , which they called Hermes .
Mercury (planet)	3	The English name for the planet is from the Romans , who named it after the Roman god Mercury , which they thought to be the same as the Greek god Hermes .
Mercury (planet)	3	The symbol for Mercury is based on Hermes ' staff .
Mercury (planet)	4	Mercury is one of four inner planets in the Solar System , and has a rocky body like the Earth .
Mercury (planet)	4	It is the smallest planet in the Solar System , with a radius of 2,439.7 km .
Mercury (planet)	4	Mercury is even smaller , though it has a greater mass , than the largest moons in our Solar System .
Mercury (planet)	4	Mercury is made of about 70 % metallic and 30 % silicate material .
Mercury (planet)	4	Mercury 's density is the second highest in the Solar System at 5.427 g\/cm Â , only a little bit less than Earthâ s.
Mars	0	Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System .
Mars	0	Mars is named after the mythological Roman god of war because it is a red planet , which signifies the color of blood .
Mars	1	Mars has two very small moons , called Phobos and Deimos .
Mars	1	The planet Mars is made of rock .
Mars	1	The ground there is red because of iron oxide -LRB- rust -RRB- in the rocks and dust .
Mars	1	The planet has a small carbon dioxide atmosphere .
Mars	1	The temperatures on Mars are colder than on Earth , because it is farther away from the Sun .
Mars	1	There is some ice at the north and south poles of Mars , and also frozen carbon dioxide .
Mars	1	Mars does not have any water on the surface now , except at the poles , but most scientists think it used to have water .
Mars	2	The average thickness of the planet 's crust is about 50 km -LRB- 31 mi -RRB- , with a maximum thickness of 125 km -LRB- 78 mi -RRB- .
Mars	2	Earth 's crust , on average 40 km -LRB- 25 mi -RRB- , is three times smaller than Marsâ crust based on the sizes of the two planets if they are made equal .
Mars	3	Mars has been known since old times .
Mars	3	The Greeks named this planet Ares , after their god of war .
Mars	3	The Romans named the planet Mars .
Mars	3	The Roman God of War was called Mars .
Mars	4	Some of the first attempts at making a map of Mars were done by Giovanni Schiaparelli .
Mars	4	What he saw through his telescope confused him .
Mars	4	He saw what he called canali , which he thought were ditches dug for water to pass through .
Mars	4	Because of this , people thought that there were other animals and life on Mars , possibly even aliens .
Mars	4	Today , we know there can not be any such aliens .
Mars	4	This is because the crafts sent to Mars have found no trace of alien life , and what could have been bacteria were formed at temperatures too high for life to exist .
Mars	4	What Giovanni actually saw were the scratches on his telescope lense .
Mars	4	This may sound completely absurd but this is really what happened ; he spent his whole life studying the marks on his telescope thinking they were alien made water streams .
Mars	5	Because Mars is the one of the closest planets to Earth in the Solar System , some people have wondered if there is any kind of life on Mars .
Mars	5	Recently , scientists found an old meteorite that had landed near the Earth 's South Pole and decided it had come from Mars .
Mars	5	In the meteorite they found some very tiny little shapes in the rock which they think might be fossils made by living things .
Mars	5	However , they were not sure if it was life or just the natural patterns of the rock .
Mars	5	If it were the fossils of a living thing , it was probably some simple plant , and one hundred of them could fit across the width of a single hair .
Mars	6	It is also possible that there are also pieces of the earth on Mars .
Mars	6	If a giant meteorite hit the Earth , the force would be strong enough to send pieces of the earth up to space .
Mars	6	If a piece of earth left the atmosphere , it would take along with it lots of cells and bacteria , which are living things .
Mars	7	Mars rotates in 24 hours , and 37 minutes .
Mars	7	It rotates on a tilt , just like the Earth does , so it has four different seasons .
Mars	7	However , these seasons are quite different from the seasons on Earth .
Mars	7	Winter , spring , fall , and summer would all be freezing cold because it is always freezing on Mars .
Mars	7	Mars is too far away from the sun to get enough energy from the sun 's light , and the atmosphere is much too thin to keep the warmth inside .
Mars	7	The usual temperature on Mars is usually about 81 degrees below zero , and in the summer , the temperature goes up about 32 degrees .
Mars	7	Because it is so cold on Mars , carbon dioxide freezes in the winter and makes a lot of dry ice .
Mars	8	On earth , there is much liquid water , but people have not found any liquid water on Mars .
Mars	8	Scientists think that all of the water on Mars is frozen .
Mars	8	The summer in Mars is warm enough to get rid of the dry ice , but it is not warm enough to melt the ice that is made of water .
Mars	8	Scientists think that the rest of the water on Mars is permanently frozen in the ground -LRB- permanently frozen ice is called permafrost , so there 's a lot of permafrost in Mars ! -RRB- .
Mars	8	However , Opportunity rover has found a rock formation on Mars which suggests that the rocks might have been in salt water once .
Mars	8	The Spirit rover also found traces of a mineral called jarosite , which is made in liquid water .
Mars	8	So there is some evidence that liquid water did , once , exist on Mars -LRB- this means that Mars must have been much warmer long ago -RRB- .
Mars	9	Even though Mars is really cold , it 's actually closer to the Earth 's temperature than any other planet in the Solar System .
Mars	9	This is the reason lots of people think of sending humans to Mars one day , and dream of building an artifice ecosystem that will protect people .
Mars	10	Mars has a very thin atmosphere with barely any oxygen -LRB- it is mostly carbon dioxide -RRB- .
Mars	10	Because there is an atmosphere , however thin it is , the sky does change colors when the sun rises and sets .
Mars	10	The dust in the Martian atmosphere make the Martian sunsets have a rather blue color .
Mars	10	Mars 's atmosphere , of course , is too thin to protect Mars from meteors well , which is why the bottom half of Mars has so many craters .
Mars	10	Some craters hit Mars with so much force a few pieces of Mars went flying into space - even into Earth !
Mars	10	People have actually found rocks on Earth that have chemicals in them - chemicals that are like the ones in Martian rocks .
Mars	10	These rocks also look like they fell really quickly through the atmosphere , so it is reasonable to think they came from Mars .
Mars	11	Mars is home to the highest known mountain in the Solar System , Olympus Mons .
Mars	11	Olympus Mons is about 17 miles -LRB- or 27 kilometers -RRB- high .
Mars	11	This is more than three times the height of Earth 's tallest mountain , Mount Everest .
Mars	12	Some famous stories were written about this idea .
Mars	12	The writers used the name `` Martians '' for intelligent beings from Mars .
Mars	12	In 1898 H. G. Wells wrote The War of the Worlds , a famous novel about Martians attacking the Earth .
Mars	12	In 1938 , Orson Welles broadcast a radio version of this story in the United States , and many people thought it was really happening and were very afraid .
Mars	12	Beginning in 1912 , Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote several novels about adventures on Mars .
Mars	13	As of February 2011 , scientists have not found life on Mars , either living now or extinct .
Mars	13	Several space probes without people have gone to Mars to study it .
Mars	13	Some have orbited -LRB- gone around -RRB- the planet , and some have landed on it .
Mars	13	There are pictures of the surface of Mars that were sent back to Earth by some of these probes .
Mars	13	Some people are interested in sending astronauts to visit Mars .
Mars	13	This would be difficult .
Mars	13	The astronauts would be in space for many years , and it could be very dangerous because of radiation from the sun .
Mac OS	0	The Macintosh Operating System -LRB- Mac OS -RRB- is a program that allows a Macintosh computer to operate and be used by humans .
Mac OS	0	Mac OS was first made by Apple Inc. in 1984 .
Mac OS	0	In those days Mac OS was called Macintosh System Software â `` which was shortened to System or SSW -LRB- System Software -RRB- .
Mac OS	0	The term `` Mac OS '' first appeared in the splash screen for System 7.5.1 , but was not adopted as the new name until the release of Mac OS 7.6 .
Mac OS	1	The latest version of Mac OS is Mac OS X 10.6.6 .
Metre	0	A metre -LRB- US spelling , meter -RRB- is the basic unit of length in the SI measurement system .
Metre	0	The abbreviation for the metre is m. The first meaning -LRB- in the French Revolution -RRB- , it was 1\/10 ,000,000 th -LRB- one ten-millionth -RRB- of the distance between the Earth 's equator and the North Pole along the Paris meridian .
Metre	0	The metre is now officially defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1\/299 ,792,458 th of a second .
Metre	1	In the imperial system of measurement , one metre is equal to about 39.37 inches , 3.28 feet , or about 1.09 yards .
Magnifying glass	0	A magnifying glass is a lens through which you can look to make things appear bigger , so you can see them better .
Magnifying glass	1	The magnifying glass consists of a piece of convex-shaped glass or plastic .
Magnifying glass	1	It has to be held at the right distance between the eye and the object .
Magnifying glass	1	The magnifying glass usually comes with a handle .
Magnifying glass	1	A telescope is a more advanced kind of magnifying glass and consists of at least two glass lenses .
Magnifying glass	2	A pair of binoculars is like a telescope for each eye .
Magnifying glass	2	Spectacles or eyeglasses also use lenses to correct a person 's vision .
Molecule	0	A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist .
Molecule	0	If a molecule were split into smaller pieces , it would be a different substance .
Molecule	1	Molecules are made up of atoms that are stuck together in a particular shape or form .
Molecule	1	Not all combinations of atoms are usually possible ; atoms like certain shapes , but not others .
Molecule	1	For example , oxygen atoms always have two bonds with other atoms , carbon atoms always have four bonds with other atoms , and nitrogen atoms always have three bonds with other atoms .
Molecule	2	In gases like air , the molecules are just flying around .
Molecule	2	In liquids like water , the molecules are stuck together but they can still move .
Molecule	2	In solids like sugar , the molecules can only vibrate .
Molecule	3	With a molecular formula , you can write down the numbers of all atoms in a molecule .
Molecule	3	For example , the molecular formula of sugar is C6H12O6 .
Molecule	3	That means that one molecule of sugar is made up of six carbon atoms , twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms .
Molecule	4	For a molecule to exist , atoms have to stick together .
Molecule	4	This happens when two atoms share electrons .
Molecule	4	Instead of circling just one atom , the electron now circles around two .
Molecule	4	This is called bonding .
Molecule	4	The shared electrons are called ` bonds ' .
Molecule	4	Sometimes , more than one electron is shared .
Molecule	4	The more electrons are shared , the stronger the bond gets and the stronger the atoms stick together .
Molecule	5	Bonds can also be broken apart .
Molecule	5	Since most bonds require energy to form , they also give off energy when they are broken .
Molecule	5	But before most bonds break , the molecule has to be heated .
Molecule	5	Then the atoms start to move , and when they move too much , the bond breaks .
Molecule	5	Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels .
Molecule	5	For example , a candle will just sit there and nothing happens .
Molecule	5	But when you use a match to light it , it will burn for a long time .
Molecule	5	The match brings the energy to break the first bonds , which release enough energy to break the bonds below them , until the candle has burned down .
Moral reasoning	0	Moral reasoning is a topic studied in psychology and in moral philosophy .
Moral reasoning	0	It studies how people think about moral issues , problems , and questions .
Moral reasoning	0	Psychologists who have studied it include Lawrence Kohlberg and Elliot Turiel .
Moral reasoning	0	Kohlberg said that moral understanding develops in three main stages as a person gets older , but Turiel said that there are three domains of moral understanding that develop at the same time as a person gets older .
Moral reasoning	1	Moral philosophy , or ethics , is a major branch of philosophy .
Moral reasoning	1	It is the study of value or quality .
Moral reasoning	1	It covers the analysis and use of concepts such as right , wrong , good , evil , and responsibility .
Mosque	0	A mosque is a place where Muslims worship .
Mosque	0	The word mosque comes from the Arabic word masjid .
Mosque	0	A mosque may be small , and privately owned .
Mosque	0	A larger , ` collective ' , mosque is called a masjid jÄ mi .
Mosque	0	Larger mosques offer more services to their community .
Mosque	1	For many Muslim people , a mosque is more than a place of worship .
Mosque	1	Muslims worship , study and discuss Islam , and do many other things in a mosque and its compounds .
Mosque	1	In the United Kingdom , many mosques are used as community centres .
Mosque	1	They are also used to teach about Islam .
Mosque	1	Religious festivals and gatherings are held in mosques .
Mosque	1	Weddings are one example .
Mosque	1	Mosques have rules to control what people do inside .
Mosque	1	One of these rules is that it is considered rude to disturb another person who is worshipping .
Mosque	2	Many mosques are known for their Islamic architecture .
Mosque	2	The earliest mosques , opened in 7th century were open-air spaces .
Mosque	2	They are the Quba Mosque and Masjid al-Nabawi .
Mosque	2	Later mosques were buildings that were specially designed .
Mosque	2	Nowadays , mosques can be found on every continent , except Antarctica .
Mosque	3	Many mosques are famous works of architecture .
Mosque	3	They are often built in a style that has stayed the same for many centuries .
Mosque	3	Many mosques have prayer halls , domes , and minarets .
Mosque	3	They may also have a courtyard .
Mosque	4	Mosques were first built on the Arabian Peninsula .
Mosque	4	The Muslims who built them used old architectural styles .
Mosque	4	They also combined these styles in new ways .
Mosque	4	A major influence was the palaces built during the Parthian and Sassanid dynasties of Persia .
Mosque	4	The Sarvestan palace from the Sassanid era is a good example of this .
Mosque	4	It has an arched entrance and a central dome .
Mosque	4	These features already existed in Persia before Islam .
Mosque	5	After the Arab invasion of Persia , the new style , with its Sassanid influence , was used for the new Islamic world .
Mosque	5	Many forms of mosques have developed in different regions of the Islamic world .
Mosque	5	Important mosque types include the early Abbasid mosques , T-type mosques , and the central-dome mosques of Anatolia .
Mosque	5	In the 20th century , many countries that grew rich from oil paid for the building of many new mosques .
Mosque	5	The rulers of these countries often hired leading architects to design these mosques .
Mosque	5	They included non-Muslims .
Mosque	6	Many early mosques have a square or rectangular plan .
Mosque	6	They also have a prayer hall and an enclosed courtyard .
Mosque	6	This is known as Arab-plan .
Mosque	6	The first mosques of this type were built during the Umayyad Dynasty .
Mosque	7	The flat roof of the prayer hall was supported by columns .
Mosque	7	Many rows of columns were needed to support such roofs ; this is called `` hypostyle architecture '' .
Mosque	7	One of the most famous hypostyle mosques is the Mezquita de CÃ rdoba in Spain .
Mosque	7	It is supported by over 850 columns .
Mosque	8	In the warm Mediterranean and Middle Eastern climates , the courtyard served to hold the large number of worshippers during Friday prayers .
Mosque	8	Often , hypostyle mosques have outer arcades .
Mosque	8	They allow the visitors to enjoy the shade .
Mosque	8	Arab-plan mosques were built mostly during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties .
Mosque	8	The Arab plan was very simple , which did not allow for much further development .
Mosque	8	This caused that style of mosque to fall out of favor .
Mosque	9	The Ottomans began building central dome mosques in the fifteenth century .
Mosque	9	These mosques have a large dome centered over the prayer hall .
Mosque	9	There may also be smaller domes , which are off-center over the prayer hall or the rest of the mosque .
Mosque	9	This style was heavily influenced by the Byzantine religious architecture with its use of large central domes .
Mosque	10	Iwan mosques are famous for their domed rooms and iwans .
Mosque	10	Iwans are spaces with an arched roof .
Mosque	10	They have an opening at one end .
Mosque	10	One or more iwans face a central courtyard that serves as the prayer hall .
Mosque	10	The style borrows from pre-Islamic Iranian architecture .
Mosque	10	Most mosques with this style are in Iran .
Mosque	11	Most mosques have minarets .
Mosque	11	Minarets are tall towers .
Mosque	11	Usually they are at one of the corners of the mosque .
Mosque	11	The top of the minaret is the highest point in the mosque , and usually the highest point in the area around the mosque .
Mosque	11	The tallest minaret in the world is in the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca , Morocco .
Mosque	12	The first mosques had no minarets .
Mosque	12	The most conservative Islamic groups , like Wahhabis , still avoid building minarets .
Mosque	12	They see them as simply a fancy decoration and unnecessary .
Mosque	12	The first minaret was built in 665 in Basra during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I. Muawiyah encouraged the building of minarets , as they were supposed to be the same as bell towers on Christian churches .
Mosque	12	Because of this , mosque architects used the shape of the bell tower for their minarets .
Mosque	12	Both the minaret and the bell tower serve the same purpose â '' to call the faithful to prayer .
Mosque	13	Before the five required daily prayers , a muezzin calls the worshippers to prayer from the minaret .
Mosque	13	In many countries like Singapore where Muslims are not the majority , mosques are stopped from loudly playing the call to prayer .
Mosque	13	The main problem is the use of electronic amplification of the call , which is now widely used by mosques .
Mosque	14	The domes were often placed directly above the main prayer hall .
Mosque	14	They represent the vaults of heaven and the sky .
Mosque	14	At first , these domes were small .
Mosque	14	They only took up a small part of the roof near the mihrab .
Mosque	14	Later , they took the whole roof above the prayer hall .
Mosque	14	Domes normally have the shape of a hemisphere .
Mosque	14	The Mughals in India popularized onion-shaped domes in South Asia and Persia .
Mosque	14	Some mosques have several domes , as well as the main large dome .
Mosque	14	The other domes are often smaller .
Mosque	15	Domes would help the imam be heard , as the sound waves would bounce in and then out of the dome making the voice louder .
Mosque	16	All mosques have a prayer hall , which is also called musalla .
Mosque	16	Normally , there is no furniture in it except for prayer mats or rugs .
Mosque	16	These are necessary , as Islamic prayer is usually done kneeling .
Mosque	17	Some mosques have Arabic calligraphy and Qur ` anic verses on the walls to help worshipers focus on the beauty of Islam and its holiest book , the Qur ` an , as well as for decoration .
Mosque	18	The qiblah wall is usually at the other side of the entrance to the prayer hall .
Mosque	18	This wall is specially decorated .
Mosque	18	In a properly sited mosque , it will be set perpendicular to a line leading to Mecca .
Mosque	18	People pray in rows parallel to the qiblah wall .
Mosque	18	They arrange themselves so they face Mecca .
Mosque	18	In the qiblah wall , usually at its center , is the mihrab , a niche or depression showing the direction of Mecca .
Mosque	18	The mihrab serves as the place where the imam leads the five daily prayers .
Mosque	19	All people must wash themselves before they pray .
Mosque	19	Mosques often have fountains or other facilities for washing in their entrances or courtyards , so that people can perform the washing ritual before prayer .
Mosque	19	At very small mosques , worshipers may use restrooms for their ritual washing .
Mosque	19	In traditional mosques , there is often a building specially for washing .
Mosque	19	This is often in the center of the courtyard .
Mosque	19	In the prayer halls , people must not wear shoes for much the same reason .
Mosque	20	Modern mosques should appeal to the community they serve .
Mosque	20	For this reason , other facilities may also be available at the mosque , like health clinics , libraries and gymnasia .
Mosque	21	There may be decorative tiles , plaster or colored mosaics on the walls .
Mosque	22	Adult Muslims are expected to pray five times a day .
Mosque	22	Most mosques have formal prayers for each of these times .
Mosque	22	If performing the prayer is difficult , for example for ill people , then exceptions are made .
Mosque	23	Mosques also hold a special prayer service , called jumuah .
Mosque	23	This is done once a week .
Mosque	23	It is a form of Sabbath and replaces the Friday prayers at the mosque .
Mosque	23	Daily prayers can be done anywhere .
Mosque	23	However , Muslims are expected to do their Friday prayer at the mosque .
Mosque	24	When a Muslim dies , a funeral prayer is normally held .
Mosque	24	It is held outdoors in a courtyard or square close to the mosque .
Mosque	24	The prayers have all the worshippers present , including the imam , taking part .
Mosque	24	During eclipses , mosques will host special prayers called eclipse prayers .
Mosque	25	There are two large holidays -LRB- Eids -RRB- in the Islamic calendar .
Mosque	25	During these days , there are special prayers at mosques in the morning .
Mosque	25	Larger mosques will normally hold them for their own communities as well as the people from smaller local mosques .
Mosque	25	Mosques , especially those in countries where Muslims are the majority , will also host Eid prayers outside in courtyards or town squares .
Mosque	26	There are many events in Ramadan , Islam 's holiest month .
Mosque	26	During Ramadan , Mulims must fast during the day .
Mosque	26	Mosques organise iftar dinners after sunset .
Mosque	26	These are done after the fourth required prayer of the day .
Mosque	26	Part of the food is given by members of the community , which creates nightly potluck dinners .
Mosque	26	The community contribution to these dinners is required .
Mosque	26	For this reason , mosques with smaller communities may not be able to hold the iftar dinners daily .
Mosque	27	Some mosques will also hold meals in the morning before dawn .
Mosque	27	Mosques will often invite poorer members of the community to these meals .
Mosque	27	Islam sees giving charity during Ramadan as good acts .
Mosque	28	Larger mosques sometimes offer special , optional prayers .
Mosque	28	They are done after the last required prayer of the day .
Mosque	28	During each night of prayers , one member of the community who has memorized the entire Qurâ an will recite a part of the book .
Mosque	28	It can last for up to two hours .
Mosque	28	Sometimes , several such people -LRB- not necessarily of the local community -RRB- take turns to do this .
Mosque	28	During the last ten days of Ramadan , larger mosques will host all-night programs to observe Laylat al-Qadr .
Mosque	28	It is the night Muslims believe that the Islamic prophet Muhammad first received Qur ` anic revelations .
Mosque	28	On that night , between sunset and sunrise , mosques employ speakers to teach the worshipers about Islam .
Mosque	28	Mosques or the community usually provide meals at times through the night .
Mosque	29	During the late twentieth century , more and more mosques have been used for political purposes .
Mosque	29	Modern-day mosques in the Western world want to educate good citizens .
Mosque	29	The details differ greatly from mosque to mosque and from country to country .
Mosque	30	Countries with small Muslim populations use mosques as a way to support civic participation .
Mosque	30	They are more likely to do this than Muslim-majority countries of the Greater Middle East .
Mosque	30	American mosques host voter registration and civic participation drives .
Mosque	30	In the United States , Muslims are often immigrants , or the children of immigrants .
Mosque	30	Mosques want to interest these people for politics .
Mosque	30	They also want to keep them informed about issues that concern the Muslim community .
Mosque	30	People who attend the services at the mosque regularly are more likely to take part in protests , to sign petitions , and to involve themselves in political matters .
Mosque	31	A link between political views and mosque attendance can still be seen in other parts of the world .
Mosque	31	After the al-Askari Mosque bombing in February 2006 , imams and other Islamic leaders used mosques and Friday prayers to call for calm and peace during the widespread violence .
Mosque	32	Beginning in the late twentieth century and continuing into the early twenty-first century , a small number of mosques have also become a base for extremist imams to support terrorism and extreme Islamic ideals .
Mosque	32	Finsbury Park Mosque in London is a mosque that has been used in this manner .
Mosque	33	Like other places of worship , mosques can be at the center of social conflicts .
Mosque	34	Babri Mosque was the center of such a conflict up until the early 1990s when it was demolished .
Mosque	34	Before a solution could be found , the mosque was destroyed by about 200,000 Hindus .
Mosque	34	It took place on 6 December 1992 .
Mosque	34	The mosque was built by Babur to mark the birth place of Ram .
Mosque	34	It was believed to be on a site of an earlier Hindu temple .
Mosque	34	The conflict over the mosque was directly linked to rioting in Bombay -LRB- present-day Mumbai -RRB- as well as bombings in 1993 that killed 257 people .
Mosque	35	In February 2006 , a bombing seriously damaged Iraq 's al-Askari Mosque .
Mosque	35	This increased the existing tensions .
Mosque	35	The conflict between two Muslim groups in Iraq had already led to other bombings .
Mosque	35	However mosque bombings are not limited to Iraq .
Mosque	35	In June 2005 , a suicide bomber killed at least 19 people at an Afghan mosque .
Mosque	35	In April 2006 , there were two explosions at India 's Jama Masjid .
Mosque	36	After the September 11 attacks , several American mosques were targets of attacks .
Mosque	36	These ranged from simple vandalism to arson .
Mosque	37	The Jewish Defense League was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City , California .
Mosque	37	There were similar attacks in the United Kingdom after the 7 July 2005 London bombings .
Mosque	37	Outside the Western world , in June 2001 , the Hassan Bek Mosque was the target of attacks .
Mosque	37	The attacks involved hundreds of Israelis angry at Arabs for a previous attack .
Mosque	38	Saudi involvement in building mosques around the world only goes back to the 1960s .
Mosque	38	In the 1980s , the Saudi Arabian government began to pay for the building of mosques in countries around the world .
Mosque	38	An estimated US$ 45 billion has been spent by the Saudi Arabian government for mosques and Islamic schools in foreign countries .
Mosque	38	Ain al-Yaqeen , a Saudi newspaper , reported in 2002 that Saudi money may have helped to build as many as 1,500 mosques and 2,000 other Islamic centers .
Mosque	38	Saudi citizens have also given a lot of money to mosques in the Islamic world , especially in countries where they see Muslims as poor and oppressed .
Mosque	38	Following the fall of the Soviet Union , in 1992 , mosques in Afghanistan received money from Saudi citizens .
Mosque	38	The King Fahd Mosque in Culver City , California and the Islamic Cultural Center of Italy in Rome are two of Saudi Arabia 's largest investments in foreign mosques as former Saudi king Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud gave US$ 8 million and US$ 50 million to the two mosques , respectively .
Mosque	39	In a mosque , people should keep focused on worshiping Allah .
Mosque	39	For this reason , there are a number of rules about the correct behavior in a mosque .
Mosque	39	Some of these rules are the same all over the world , such as no shoes should be worn in the prayer hall .
Mosque	39	Other rules are different from mosque to mosque .
Mosque	40	It is generally seen as good to have someone who leads the prayers , though this is not strictly necessary .
Mosque	40	The person who usually leads the prayers is called imam .
Mosque	40	He must be a free and honest man .
Mosque	40	He should also be an authority when it comes to answering questions on religion .
Mosque	40	In mosques that were built or that are kept up by the government , the imam is selected by the ruler .
Mosque	40	In private mosques , the community selects the imam , through majority voting .
Mosque	41	Only men may lead prayers for men .
Mosque	41	Women are allowed to lead prayers for congregations where there are only women .
Mosque	42	In addition to washing , there are other rules that also apply to those who enter the mosque , even if they do not wish to pray there .
Mosque	42	It is forbidden to wear shoes in the carpeted area of the prayer hall .
Mosque	42	Some mosques also do not allow wearing shoes in other parts , even though these may not be devoted to praying .
Mosque	43	Islam requires that its believers wear clothes that show modesty .
Mosque	43	As a result , both men and women must follow this rule when they attend a mosque -LRB- though mosques may not always enforce the rules -RRB- .
Mosque	43	Men are supposed to come to the mosque wearing loose and clean clothes that do not show the shape of the body .
Mosque	43	Similarly , women who come to the mosque are expected to wear loose clothing , shirts , pants that cover to the wrists and ankles and cover their heads such as with a hijab .
Mosque	43	Many Muslims , regardless of their ethnic background , wear Middle eastern clothing associated with Arabic Islam to special occasions and prayers at mosques .
Mosque	44	Mosques are places of worship .
Mosque	44	For this reason , those inside the mosque should be respectful to those who are praying .
Mosque	44	Loud talking or discussion of topics that could be disrespectful , is forbidden in areas where people are praying .
Mosque	44	It is also considered as rude to walk in front of Muslims in prayer or otherwise disturb them .
Mosque	45	Islamic law requires men and women to be separated in the prayer hall .
Mosque	45	Ideally , women should pray behind men .
Mosque	45	Muhammad said , women should pray at home , not at the mosque .
Mosque	45	Muhammad thought women should not be forbidden in mosques .
Mosque	45	The second caliph Umar at one time stopped women from attending mosques , especially at night , because he feared they may be teased by males , so he made them to pray at home .
Mosque	45	Sometimes a special part of the mosque was railed off for women ; for example , the governor of Mecca in 870 had ropes tied between the columns to make a separate place for women .
Mosque	46	Many mosques today will put the women behind a barrier or partition or in another room .
Mosque	46	Mosques in South and Southeast Asia put men and women in separate rooms , as the divisions were built into them centuries ago .
Mosque	46	In nearly two-thirds of American mosques , women pray behind partitions or in separate areas , not in the main prayer hall ; some mosques do not admit women at all .
Mosque	46	Although there are sections only for women and children , the Grand Mosque in Mecca is desegregated .
Mosque	47	A few scholars of Islamic law believe that non-Muslims may be allowed into mosques , as long as they do not sleep or eat there .
Mosque	47	Followers of the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence disagree .
Mosque	47	They say that non-Muslims may not be allowed into mosques at all .
Mosque	48	Different countries have different opinions on the question .
Mosque	48	Nearly all the mosques in the Arabian Peninsula as well as Morocco do not allow non-Muslims .
Mosque	48	The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is one of only two mosques in Morocco currently open to non-Muslims .
Mosque	49	In modern-day Saudi Arabia , the Grand Mosque and all of Mecca are open only to Muslims .
Mosque	49	Likewise , the Masjid al-Nabawi and the city of Medina that surrounds it are also off-limits to those who do not practice Islam .
Mosque	49	For mosques in other areas , it has most commonly been taken that non-Muslims may only enter mosques if granted permission to do so by Muslims and if they have a proper reason .
Mosque	50	In modern Turkey non-Muslim tourists are allowed to enter any mosque , but must obey the rules of decorum .
Mosque	50	Visiting a mosque is allowed only between prayers ; visitors must wear long trousers and take off their shoes ; women must cover their heads ; no photos ; no loud talk is allowed .
Mosque	50	No references to other religions are allowed -LRB- no crosses on necklaces , no cross gestures etc.
Mosque	51	However , there are also many other places in the west as well as the Islamic world where non-Muslims are welcome to enter mosques .
Mosque	51	Most mosques in the United States , for example , report receiving non-Muslim visitors every month .
Mosque	51	Many Mosques throughout the United States welcome non-Muslims as a sign of openness to the rest of the community and to encourage conversions to Islam .
Mosque	52	Dogs are usually banned from entering mosques , but on 24 September 2008 , the Muslim Law Council UK made special ruling , called a fatwa , which granted a blind Muslim permission to take his guide dog into the mosque .
Mosque	53	It is common for a smaller mosque to serve as a hostel for Muslims on haj -LRB- pilgrimage to Mecca -RRB- .
Mosque	53	Sometimes mosques are used for refugees , or as temporary homes for homeless people .
Mosque	53	Obligations to neighbors in Islam are very strict , and specific .
Mosque	53	In the Qur ` an Mohammed said that a person who helps others in the hour of need , and who helps the oppressed ; that person God will help on the Day of Travail -LRB- agony -RRB- .
Mosque	53	There are other commands , such as helping the poor and being nice to people .
Mosque	53	An important part of being Muslim , or just being part of the mosque , is taking care of people who need help .
Mosque	53	A mosque is a social , as well as a religious , group .
Mosque	54	A madrassa is a little different from a mosque .
Mosque	54	A madrassa focuses on teaching Islam , usually to children and young people .
Mosque	55	When Spain was under Muslim control , some of the most beautiful buildings were mosques .
Mosque	55	After 1492 , Spain was under Christian control .
Mosque	55	However , the Christians did not tear down the mosques .
Mosque	55	They simply put a crucifix in them to make them into churches .
Mosque	55	These mosques influenced the Renaissance architecture -LRB- way of building -RRB- in Europe .
Mammal	0	Mammals are a group of vertebrate animals which form the class Mammalia .
Mammal	0	They have these features :
Mammal	1	Most mammals -LRB- but not all -RRB- bear live young .
Mammal	1	All mammals feed their young on milk , which is made by glands in the skin or the mammary glands .
Mammal	1	All mammals protect and look after their young , though details differ greatly .
Mammal	1	Mammals are warm-blooded ; they regulate their body temperature .
Mammal	1	The heat they need to live is made chemically inside their body .
Mammal	1	With this goes a higher rate of metabolism , and heat-retaining fur .
Mammal	1	One diagnostic feature is the lower jaw which , unlike earlier forms , is composed of a single bone , the dentary .
Mammal	1	Another diagnostic feature is the neocortex of the brain , which no other vertebrate has .
Mammal	2	Almost all mammals give birth to live young .
Mammal	2	There are only two mammals that lay eggs , called Monotremes , the Duck-billed Platypus Ornithorhynchus , and the Spiny Anteater Echidna , with four species .
Mammal	2	All are confined to Australia and New Guinea , and are the sole survivors of an earlier group of mammals .
Mammal	2	However , like other mammals , they feed milk to their young , and protect and look after them .
Mammal	3	Other mammals are divided into the Marsupials and the Eutheria , the placental mammals .
Mammal	3	Marsupials are mammals with pouches to carry young in , like the kangaroo .
Mammal	3	All other mammals are Eutherian .
Mammal	4	Mammals are found on land and in water , and also in the air , where they compete with lots of other animals .
Mammal	4	Their ability to move from place to place and adapt has made them a most efficient group .
Mammal	4	Many mammals live in cold places .
Mammal	4	These mammals have thick hair or blubber to keep them warm .
Mammal	4	Others may live in rainforests .
Mammal	4	Some live in deserts , and still others are in rivers , lakes , and seas all around the world .
Mammal	5	Sea-going mammals , the Cetacea and the pinnipeds , are very successful and significant predators .
Mammal	5	This includes the whales , seals , walrus , dolphins and others .
Mammal	5	In the air , the bats -LRB- Chiroptera -RRB- are the mammalian order with the most species .
Mammal	5	They ` own ' the nighttime , since birds are largely diurnal -LRB- daytime -RRB- animals .
Mammal	6	On land the rodents -LRB- rats , mice -RRB- are hugely successful , more common in numbers than any other mammals .
Mammal	6	Large mammals on land have been hunted to extinction in many parts of the world .
Mammal	6	The ones which remain are now being better protected .
Mammal	7	Last , but certainly not least , are the primates .
Mammal	7	Their natural habitat , with few exceptions are the forests .
Mammal	7	Most live in the trees , with hands that grasp , good color vision , and intelligence .
Mammal	7	In the Pliocene period some moved out onto the savannahs as grassland began to replace forests .
Mammal	8	This sort of classification is not traditional , but it does reflect our knowledge of palaeontology and evolution .
Mammal	9	A somewhat standardized classification system has been adopted by most current mammalogy classroom textbooks .
Mammal	9	It is based on living animals .
Mammal	9	The following taxonomy of extant and recently extinct mammals is from Vaughan et al . 2000 .
Number	0	For the book in the Bible , see Numbers -LRB- Bible -RRB- .
Number	1	A number is a concept from mathematics , used to count or measure .
Number	1	Depending on the field of mathematics , where numbers are used , there are different definitions :
Number	2	Numbers are also used for other things besides counting .
Number	2	Numbers are used when things are measured .
Number	2	Numbers are used to study how the world works .
Number	2	Mathematics is a way to use numbers to learn about the world and make things .
Number	2	The study of the rules of the natural world is called science .
Number	2	The work that uses numbers to make things is called engineering
Number	3	There are different ways of giving symbols to numbers .
Number	3	These methods are called number systems .
Number	3	The most common number system that people use is the base ten number system .
Number	3	The base ten number system is also called the decimal number system .
Number	3	The base ten number system is common because people have ten fingers and ten toes .
Number	3	There are 10 different symbols used in the base ten number system .
Number	3	These ten symbols are called digits .
Number	4	A symbol for a number is made up of these ten digits .
Number	4	The position of the digits shows how big the number is .
Number	4	For example , the number 23 in the decimal number system really means 2 times 10 plus 3 , and 101 means 1 times a hundred -LRB- = 100 -RRB- plus 0 times 10 -LRB- = 0 -RRB- plus 1 times 1 -LRB- = 1 -RRB- .
Number	5	Another number system is more common for machines .
Number	5	The machine number system is called the binary number system .
Number	5	The binary number system is also called the base two number system .
Number	5	There are two different symbols -LRB- 0,1 -RRB- used in the base two number system .
Number	5	These two symbols are called bits .
Number	6	A symbol for a binary number is made up of these two bit symbols .
Number	6	The position of the bit symbols shows how big the number is .
Number	6	For example , the number 10 in the binary number system really means 1 times 2 plus 0 , and 101 means 1 times four -LRB- = 4 -RRB- plus 0 times two -LRB- = 0 -RRB- plus 1 times 1 -LRB- = 1 -RRB- .
Number	6	The binary number 10 is the same as the decimal number 2 .
Number	6	The binary number 101 is the same as the decimal number 5 .
Number	7	English has special names for some of the numbers in the decimal number system that are ` powers of ten ' .
Number	7	All of these power of ten numbers in the decimal number system use just the symbol 1 and the symbol zero .
Number	7	For example , ten tens is the same as ten times ten , or one hundred .
Number	7	In symbols , this is `` 10 Ã -- 10 = 100 '' .
Number	7	Also , ten hundreds is the same as ten times one hundred , or one thousand .
Number	7	In symbols , this is `` 10 Ã -- 100 = 10 Ã -- 10 Ã -- 10 = 1000 '' .
Number	7	Some other power of ten numbers also have special names :
Number	8	When dealing with larger numbers than this , there are two different ways of naming the numbers in English .
Number	8	Under the ` long scale ' a new name is given every time the number is a million times larger than the last named number .
Number	8	It is also called the ` British Standard ' .
Number	8	This scale used to be common in Britain but is not often used in English speaking countries today .
Number	8	It is still used in some other European nations .
Number	8	Another scale is the ` short scale ' under which a new name is given every time a number is a thousand times larger than the last named number .
Number	8	This scale is a lot more common in most English speaking nations today .
Number	9	Natural numbers are the numbers which we normally use for counting , 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 etc. .
Number	9	Some people say that 0 is a natural number , too .
Number	10	Another name for these numbers is positive numbers .
Number	10	These numbers are sometimes written as +1 to show that they are different from the negative numbers .
Number	10	But not all positive numbers are natural -LRB- for example is positive , but not natural -RRB- .
Number	11	Natural number has two forms .
Number	11	Some people call it counting numbers whereas some people call it whole numbers .
Number	11	If you are confused , just remember that the whole number can be including 0 but the counting number does not include 0 .
Number	11	The natural number can be named as whole number or counting number .
Number	12	Negative numbers are numbers less than zero .
Number	13	One way to think of negative numbers is using a number line .
Number	13	We call one point on this line zero .
Number	13	Then we will label -LRB- write the name of -RRB- every position on the line by how far to the right of the zero point it is , for example the point one is one centimeter to the right , the point two is two centimeters to the right .
Number	14	Now think about a point which is one centimeter to the left of the zero point .
Number	14	We can not call this point one , as there is already a point called one .
Number	14	We therefore call this point minus 1 -LRB- -1 -RRB- -LRB- as it is one centimeter away , but in the opposite direction -RRB- .
Number	15	A drawing of a number line is below .
Number	16	If people add a negative number to another this is the same as taking away the positive number with the same numerals .
Number	16	For example 5 + -LRB- -3 -RRB- is the same as 5 - 3 , and equals 2 .
Number	17	If they take away a negative number from another this is the same as adding the positive number with the same numerals .
Number	17	For example 5 - -LRB- -3 -RRB- is the same as 5 + 3 , and equals 8 .
Number	18	If they multiply two negative numbers together they get a positive number .
Number	18	For example -5 times -3 is 15 .
Number	19	If they multiply a negative number by a positive number , or multiply a positive number by a negative number , they get a negative result .
Number	19	For example 5 times -3 is -15 .
Number	20	Integers are whole numbers .
Number	20	This is all the natural numbers , all their opposites , and the number zero .
Number	20	Decimal numbers and fractions are not integers .
Number	21	Rational numbers are numbers which can be written as fractions .
Number	21	This means that they can be written as a divided by b , where the numbers a and b are integers , and b is not equal to 0 .
Number	22	Some rational numbers , such as 1\/10 , need a finite number of digits after the decimal point to write them in decimal form .
Number	22	The number one tenth is written in decimal form as 0.1 .
Number	22	Numbers written with a finite decimal form are rational .
Number	22	Some rational numbers , such as 1\/11 , need an infinite number of digits after the decimal point to write them in decimal form .
Number	22	There is a repeating pattern to the digits following the decimal point .
Number	22	The number one eleventh is written in decimal form as 0.0909090909 ...
Number	23	A percentage is not totally a rational number but it has relationship with fraction and decimal .
Number	23	Sometimes , ratio considered as a rational number .
Number	24	Irrational numbers are numbers which can not be written as a fraction , but do not have imaginary parts .
Number	25	Irrational numbers often occur in geometry .
Number	25	For instance if we have a square which has sides of 1 meter , the distance between opposite corners is the square root of two .
Number	25	This is an irrational number .
Number	25	In decimal for it is written as 1.414213 ... Mathematicians have proved that the square root of every natural number is either an integer or an irrational number .
Number	26	One well known irrational number is pi .
Number	26	This is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter .
Number	26	This number is the same for every circle .
Number	26	The number pi is approximately 3.1415926359 ... .
Number	27	An irrational number can not be fully written down in decimal form .
Number	27	It would have an infinite number of digits after the decimal point .
Number	27	These digits would also not repeat .
Number	28	This is all numbers but for imaginary numbers .
Number	29	Imaginary numbers are formed by real numbers multiplied by the number i. This number is the square root of minus one -LRB- -1 -RRB- .
Number	30	There is no number in the real numbers which when squared makes the number -1 .
Number	30	Therefore mathematicians invented a number .
Number	30	They called this number i , or the imaginary unit .
Number	31	Imaginary numbers were called imaginary because when they were first found many mathematicians did not think they existed .
Number	31	The person who discovered imaginary numbers was Gerolamo Cardano in the 1500s .
Number	31	The first to use the word imaginary number was RenÃ Descartes .
Number	31	The first people to use these numbers were Leonard Euler and Carl Friedrich Gauss .
Number	31	Both lived in the 18th century .
Number	32	Complex numbers are numbers which have two parts ; a real part and an imaginary part .
Number	32	Every type of number written above is also a complex number .
Number	33	Complex numbers are a more general form of numbers .
Number	33	Every equation can be solved using only complex numbers .
Number	34	The complex numbers can be drawn on a number plane .
Number	34	This is composed of a real number line , and an imaginary number line .
Number	35	2i _ .
Number	35	2 +2 i
Number	36	
Number	36	-2 -2 i -2 i _
Number	37	To multiply two complex numbers is complicated .
Number	37	It is easiest to describe in general terms , with two complex numbers a + bi and c + di .
Number	38	For example -LRB- 4 + 5i -RRB- Ã -- -LRB- 3 + 2i -RRB- = -LRB- 4 Ã -- 3 - 5 Ã -- 2 -RRB- + -LRB- 4 Ã -- 2 + 5 Ã -- 3 -RRB- i = -LRB- 12 - 10 -RRB- + -LRB- 8 + 15 -RRB- i = 2 + 23i .
Number	38	A real or complex number is called Transcendental number if it can not be obtained as a result of an algebraic equation with integer coefficients .
Number	39	Proving that a certain number is transcendental can be extremely difficult .
Number	39	Each transcendental number is also an irrational number .
Number	39	The first people to see that there were transcendental numbers were Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Leonhard Euler .
Number	39	The first to actually prove there were transcendental numbers was Joseph Liouville .
Number	39	He did this in 1844 .
November	0	November is the eleventh month of the year .
November	0	It has 30 days .
November	0	Its name is from the Latin word novem , which meant `` nine '' .
November	0	It was the ninth month of the year before January and February were added to the Roman Calendar .
November	0	November begins on the same day of the week as March every year and also February except in leap years .
November	1	November 's flower is the Chrysanthemum .
November	1	Its birthstone is the topaz .
November	1	The meaning of the topaz is Fidelity .
National anthem	0	A national anthem is a song that the people of a country use to remember and respect their country .
Name	0	Name is a word -LRB- or a set of words -RRB- given to things and people .
Name	1	For example , cat is the name of a kind of animal .
Name	1	`` Ryan '' is a name of a person , usually a male .
Name	1	`` Julia '' is a common female name .
Name	2	The word ` name ' can also be used as a verb .
Name	2	To name something is to give it a name .
Name	3	In many cultures , there are rules and customs about how to give a person a name .
Name	4	Some of the rules are defined by laws , and others are defined by traditions -LRB- doing things in the way they have been done for a long time -RRB- .
Name	5	1 .
Name	5	Number of parts of a name
Name	6	In some cultures , a person has a one-part name , such as `` ShiningWater . ''
Name	7	In other cultures , a person has a two-part name , such as `` John Smith . ''
Name	8	In some cultures , a person can have any number of name parts .
Name	8	In the United States , for example , some people have three : first name , middle name , and last name .
Name	8	Other people have only two : a first and last name .
Name	9	In Chinese cultures , it is typical for a person to have three-part name , such as `` Cheah Ching San , '' where `` Cheah '' is the surname .
Name	9	Written in English format a comma is introduced making it `` Ching San , Cheah . ''
Name	10	2 .
Name	10	Relations with names of parents and other relatives
Name	11	In some cultures , people have the same `` family name '' -LRB- or surname -RRB- as their parents .
Name	11	For example , the father of John Smith may be Mike Smith .
Name	11	And Mike Smith 's father may be James Smith .
Name	11	The `` Smith '' part is the same for all the family .
Name	12	In other cultures , a person has the same name as his or her father , but the name is in a different place .
Name	12	For example , Shafiq Hanif 's son may be Hanif Kamal .
Name	12	Hanif is in both the father 's and son 's name .
Name	13	3 .
Name	13	Name changes
Name	14	In some cultures , a name changes when people marry , divorce , go through some religious ceremony , etc. .
Name	14	For example , in some Spanish-speaking countries , people use two last names : their mother 's father 's name and their father 's name .
Name	14	If Elena Rodriguez Gomez and Jose Sanchez Soria marry , she may change her name to Elena Rodriguez de Sanchez , and their child could be named Pilar Sanchez Rodriguez , taking the names of both of her grandfathers .
Name	15	4 .
Name	15	Name origins
Name	16	In some cultures , personal names come from history .
Name	16	In most European countries , some first names are taken from the Bible .
Name	16	In some cultures , names are taken from a relative .
Name	16	In other cultures , a name shows what the parents hope their child will be like .
Name	16	A baby may be given a name Wisdom because parents hope the baby will be a wise girl or boy .
Name	17	Some cultures avoid giving people a name of an animal .
Name	17	For example , there is no name like dog , cat , snake , owl , or fish in Japanese people 's first names .
Name	17	But in some cultures animal names may be good .
Name	18	5 .
Name	18	Lengths , pronunciations , spelling , etc.
Name	19	In some languages and cultures , you can tell if a word is a person 's name or not by just looking at the spelling or listening to its pronunciation .
Name	19	There are some other linguistic patterns .
Name	19	For example , many Chinese names are made up of three syllables .
Name	20	6 .
Name	20	Use of names , titles , nicknames , etc.
Name	21	In some cultures , people use names when they call each other .
Name	21	In other cultures , people use their nicknames .
Name	21	In some other cultures , people use their titles -LRB- `` father , '' `` professor , '' etc. -RRB- when they call each other .
Name	22	7 .
Name	22	Spelling of names , titles , nicknames , etc.
Name	23	8 .
Name	23	Name awareness
Name	24	Taking note of names is taken a step farther by those who elect to celebrate a name -LRB- e.g. , `` Celebrate Your Name Week '' -RRB- whether their own name , someone else 's name , or names in general , complete ownership of one 's name might very well include celebrating it .
Name	25	9 .
Name	25	Middle names
Name	26	While some people might choose to `` hide '' a middle name for any number of reasons -LRB- i.e. , they consider the middle name they were given to be an `` embarrassment '' -RRB- , others have taken to celebrating their middle name -LRB- e.g. , `` Middle Name Pride Day '' -RRB- .
Name	27	In the English language , names exclusively are usually pronounced in correlation with the spelling , however can be pronounced as desired , e.g. John is -LRB- jon -RRB- but can also be -LRB- ned -RRB- .
Name	27	However not probable , is held true in the English rules of grammar .
Name	28	Sarah , Lucy , Ellen , Claire , Ben .
Name	29	Names can be shortened e.g. Isabelle can become Izzy or Belle .
Name	30	Here are some things that are often found in Japanese names today .
Name	30	In the past , people went by different rules .
Name	31	1 .
Name	31	Number of parts of a name
Name	32	Japanese names have two parts .
Name	32	One is the family name and the other is the given name .
Name	33	`` Suzuki Ichiro '' is a name of a Japanese person .
Name	33	Suzuki is the family name , and Ichiro is the first name .
Name	33	In the Japanese language , the family name comes first , and the given name comes second .
Name	33	-LRB- It is like writing Smith John , instead of John Smith . -RRB-
Name	34	Only some members of the royal family do not have a family name .
Name	35	2 .
Name	35	Relations with names of parents and other relatives
Name	36	A newborn baby gets a family name from their parents .
Name	36	The parents have the same family name .
Name	36	So , a son of Ono Yoko -LRB- female -RRB- and Ono Ken -LRB- male -RRB- is Ono something .
Name	37	The family name Ono is mostly shared by the paternal -LRB- male -RRB- part of the family .
Name	37	So Ono Ken 's parents have the family name Ono , but Ono Yoko 's parents probably do not .
Name	38	3 .
Name	38	Name changes
Name	39	Names of people change when they marry and divorce .
Name	39	It is a custom in many parts of the world that women change their family name to that of their new husband when they marry .
Name	39	However , in Europe and North America especially , many women no longer do this even though their mothers and grandmothers may have .
Name	39	Sometimes , the man will take the woman 's family name .
Name	40	4 .
Name	40	Name origins
Name	41	5 .
Name	41	Lengths , pronunciations , spelling , etc.
Name	42	6 .
Name	42	Use of names , titles , nicknames , etc.
Niihau	0	Niihau is the smallest of the inhabited islands of Hawaii , in the United States .
Niihau	0	It has a land area of 70 sq . miles -LRB- 184 sq . km -RRB- .
Niihau	0	It is the oldest of the eight main islands .
Niihau	1	The whole island is owned by the Robinson family .
Niihau	1	They bought it from the Kingdom of Hawaii for $ 10,000 .
Niihau	1	It was said that the buyer , Elizabeth Sinclair -LRB- later Sinclair-Robinson -RRB- , liked the island better than other places such as Waikiki , Pearl Harbor , and the island of Lanai .
Niihau	1	There is a small US Navy base where a handful of Navy people work .
Niihau	2	The island has a few hundred permanent inhabitants .
Niihau	2	Almost all of them are native Hawaiians .
Niihau	2	They support themselves largely with small family farms .
Niihau	2	Many work for the ranch owned by the Robinsons .
Niihau	2	The native Hawaiians lead a rural , low-tech life .
Niihau	2	They speak the Hawaiian language and keep traditions alive .
Niihau	2	This is because Ms. Sinclair promised to help preserve Hawaiian culture and tradition when she bought the island .
Niihau	2	Niihau is the only one of the Hawaiian islands where the Hawaiian language is the main language .
Niihau	3	Niihau is also known as the `` Forbidden Island '' .
Niihau	3	This is due to the fact that until recently , the island was off-limits to all but family members , US Navy personnel , government officials and expressly invited guests .
Niihau	3	Now , tourists can go on one of a limited number of supervised tours or hunting safaris .
Niihau	4	On the beaches of the island are found shells which are the only shells to be classified as gems .
Niihau	4	Niihau shells and the jewelry made from them are very popular .
Niihau	4	Many , especially those with darker and richer color , are collectors items .
Niihau	4	The sale of shells and shell jewelry brings extra money for the local people .
Fishing net	0	A fishing net is a woven trap usually used to catch fish .
Fishing net	0	They are usually made out of rope .
Fishing net	0	A net is a kind of tool .
Internet slang	0	Internet slang is slang words which are used on the Internet .
Internet slang	0	Most of these words are new , such as Wiki and blog , which were not used before the Internet became popular .
Internet slang	1	Some old words were given new meanings , such as mail -LRB- Which now means email -RRB- , and these compare the old communication methods with the new ways using the Internet .
Internet slang	1	There are many mixed metaphors on the Internet , such as boot -LRB- Which used to mean a shoe -RRB- and link -LRB- Which used to mean a join in a metal chain -RRB- .
Internet slang	1	Some existing acronyms , such as `` AFK '' -LRB- To mean `` Away from keyboard '' -RRB- and `` IRL '' -LRB- To mean `` In real life '' -RRB- were used on bulletin board systems before the Internet became popular .
Internet slang	1	These are now used on the Internet , such as in chat rooms and on instant messenger software .
Internet slang	2	Shorthand is where a word is written in a shorter way because it is quicker and easier to type .
Internet slang	2	It is also done to fit more text into a limited space .
Internet slang	3	Internet slang uses many acronyms because they are quicker and easier to type .
Internet slang	3	They are often shorthand for common phrases and idioms , but they can show somebody 's emotions and their certainty .
Internet slang	4	Examples : List of Internet slang words Leet speak -LRB- Written as : L33T or 1337 -RRB- is the most common language on MMORPGs because rude words are not stopped by filters .
Internet slang	4	This language is changing all the time because new words are made and used .
Internet slang	4	A lot of the words use numbers instead of letters but some were made because of typing errors which are now done on purpose .
Internet slang	4	Also , some suffixes are used , such as - age and - ness .
Internet slang	5	Some of the numbers and symbols used instead of letters are in the table below .
Nauru	0	Nauru is a small island in the Pacific Ocean .
Nauru	0	This one island is one country -LRB- a republic -RRB- .
Nauru	0	It sells phosphate -LRB- a chemical -RRB- to Australia .
Nauru	0	Nauru is the smallest republic in the world .
Nauru	0	English and Nauruan are the official languages of Nauru .
Nauru	0	Nauru has no official capital , but its biggest place is Yaren .
Nauru	0	There are 14 districts in Nauru :
Noun	0	A noun is a kind of word -LRB- see part of speech -RRB- that is usually the name of a person , place , thing , quality , or idea .
Noun	0	In English , nouns can be singular or plural .
Noun	1	Nouns often need a word called an article or determiner -LRB- like the or that -RRB- .
Noun	1	These words usually do not go with other kinds of words like verbs or adverbs .
Noun	1	-LRB- For example , people do not say `` I will the go to school '' because go is a verb . -RRB-
Noun	1	Adjectives can also describe nouns .
Noun	1	In English , there are more nouns than any other kind of word .
Noun	2	Every language in the world has nouns , but they are not always used in the same ways .
Noun	2	They also can have different properties in different languages .
Noun	2	For example , in some other languages , nouns do not change for singular and plural , and sometimes there is no word for the .
Noun	3	Some examples of nouns in English are : time , people , way , year , government , day , world , life , work , part , number , house , system , company , end , party , information .
Noun	4	The word ` noun ' comes from the Latin nomen meaning `` name . ''
Noun	4	Words like nouns were described in early days by the Sanskrit grammarian PÄ á ini and ancient Greeks like Dionysios Thrax .
Noun	5	In English sentences , nouns can be used as a subject , object , or complement .
Noun	5	They often come after prepositions , as the ` object of preposition ' .
Noun	6	Nouns can sometimes describe other nouns -LRB- such as a soccer ball -RRB- .
Noun	6	When they do this , they are called modifiers .
Noun	7	There are also verb forms that can be used in the same way as nouns -LRB- such as ' I like running . -RRB-
Noun	7	These are called verbals or verbal nouns , and include participles -LRB- which can also be adjectives -RRB- and infinitives .
Noun	8	Nouns are grouped into common nouns , and proper nouns .
Noun	8	There are also pronouns .
Noun	8	These have commonly been considered a different part of speech from nouns , but in the past some grammars have included them as nouns as do many modern linguists .
Noun	9	A proper noun -LRB- also called proper name -RRB- is a name given to individual people , places , companies , or brands .
Noun	9	Some examples of proper nouns are : London , John , God , October , Mozart , Saturday , Coke , Mr. Brown , Atlantic Ocean
Noun	10	Proper nouns begin with an upper case -LRB- capital -RRB- letter in English and many other languages that use the Roman alphabet .
Noun	10	-LRB- However , in German , all nouns begin with an upper case letter . -RRB-
Noun	10	The word `` I '' is really a pronoun , although it is capitalized in English , like a proper noun .
Noun	11	Some common nouns -LRB- see below -RRB- can also be used as proper nouns .
Noun	11	For example , someone might be named ` Tiger Smith ' -- even though he is not a tiger or a smith .
Noun	12	Common nouns are all other nouns that are not proper nouns .
Noun	12	Sometimes the same word can be either a common noun or a proper noun , depending on how it is used ; for example :
Noun	13	In English and many other languages , nouns have ` number ' .
Noun	13	But some nouns are only singular -LRB- such as furniture , physics -RRB- and others are only plural -LRB- such as clothes , police -RRB- .
Noun	13	Also , some nouns are ` countable ' -LRB- they can be counted , for example , one piece , two pieces -RRB- but others are not -LRB- for example , we do not say one furniture , two furnitures -RRB- .
Noun	14	Nouns are words for things , and since things can be possessed , nouns can also change to show possession in grammar .
Noun	14	In English , we usually add an apostrophe and an s to nouns to make them possessive , or sometimes just an apostrophe when there is already an s at the end , like this :
Noun	15	Most adjectives become nouns by adding the suffix ness .
Noun	15	Example : Take the adjective ` natural ' , add ` ness ' to get ` naturalness ' , a noun .
Noun	15	To see a list of 100 adjectives used in Basic English , click here
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	0	All Wikipedias have a rule that when people write articles , they should use a Neutral Point of View -LRB- abbreviated NPOV -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	0	NPOV means that people should write the things that almost everyone agrees about , and make them the main point of the article .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	When an article is changed by many people , it usually reflects things that most people agree on .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	This is called consensus .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	The things that people disagree and argue about must also be mentioned .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	But they must not be the main point of the article .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	The important issues or debates must be written in a way which does not favor any one side too much .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	Strange or rare opinions can be stated as side matters with details about who says them .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	1	If they are too strange , they may be moved .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	NPOV does not solve all problems .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	For example , many things most people believe are wrong - agreeing is not truth .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	Facts must be checked .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	Honest people disagree about complex topics .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	A Simple English Wikipedia user 's point of view and idea of neutral is not always the same as that of a Simple English Wikipedia contributor .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	2	But most cases are simple :
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	3	For example , if two people are talking about a king named Marco -LRB- not a real king , but let 's pretend -RRB- , they might disagree about many things .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	3	One person might say , `` Marco caused a war between countries '' , but the other person might say , `` Marco tried to avoid the war between countries . ''
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	3	One person might say , `` Marco was a good king '' .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	3	The other might say `` Marco was a bad king . ''
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	But both people could agree on a great number of facts about Marco , for example : Marco was 175 centimeters tall .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	Marco was born in 1630 and died in 1699 .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	Marco 's father was named Carlos and his mother was named Claudia .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	Marco 's country fought a war from 1670 to 1675 .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	Marco 's Kingdom was Fylburia in Eastern Europe , etc. .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	4	Because almost everyone agrees that these things are true , they are `` neutral point of view '' and okay as the main point of the article .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	5	Only once these things are done should the different opinions on Marco and the war , and his skill as a king , be added - it must be clear that these are not agreed on by everyone , and all sides should be treated fairly .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	5	Opinions should be said like this :
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	6	`` Scientists who live in Canada say that Marco was good because -LRB- say their reasons -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	6	College students with high grades think he was a bad king , because -LRB- their reasons -RRB- . ''
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	7	If you think the view of a topic is not neutral , you may raise a NPOV dispute .
Wikipedia:Neutral point of view	7	This tells others not to trust the article until it is fixed .
Nature	0	The words nature and natural are used for all the things that are normally not made by humans .
Nature	0	Things like the weather , plants , animals , mountains , rivers , the sun and much more are part of nature .
Nature	0	Scientists study the way the parts of nature work .
Nature	0	Things that have been made by people are said to be man-made or called an artifact .
Nature	1	There are Natural sciences that study different parts of nature .
Nature	1	The science of ecology is about plants and animals as a whole , while biology tends to study each of these animals by themself .
Nature	2	In many ways humans and nature can be said to be in conflict .
Nature	2	Nature is often seen by humans as natural resources .
Nature	2	People cut down trees to get wood to burn or to build houses , or to make a place to grow food .
Nature	2	Fires , cars , and factoriescould make a lot of smoke come out of different places , especially in cities .
Nature	2	When people catch a lot of fish , sometimes they kill all the fish or harm the spawning grounds and there are none left .
Nature	2	For instance the trawling method of catching fish very often damages coral that the small fish need to hide from big ones .
Nature	3	People who like to leave nature unharmed and those who feel they need to use more of nature often fight about what they should do .
Nature	3	In the modern world , with many people and many big cities , these problems are becoming more serious .
Nature	3	It takes politics to sort them out fully .
Nature	4	Some types of political parties focus on the idea of natural law , which is that nature shows humans how to do things , and that humans must study nature to sort out all problems .
Nature	4	This is a very old idea , and is part of many ethical traditions .
Natural resource	0	A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature .
Natural resource	0	People do not make natural resources , but gather them from the earth .
Natural resource	0	Examples of natural resources are air , water , wood , crude oil , solar energy , wind energy , hydro-electric energy , and coal .
Natural resource	0	Refined oil is not a natural resource , for example , because people make it .
Natural resource	1	We often say there are two sorts of natural resource : renewable resources and non-renewable resources .
Natural resource	2	All places have their own natural resources .
Natural resource	2	When people do not have a certain resource they need , they can either replace it with another resource , or trade with another country to get the resource .
Natural resource	2	Some resources are difficult to find , so people sometimes fight to have them -LRB- for example , oil resources -RRB- .
Natural resource	3	When people do not have some natural resources , their quality of life can get lower .
Natural resource	3	For example , when they can not get clean water , people may become ill ; if there is not enough wood , trees will be cut and the forest will disappear over time -LRB- deforestation -RRB- ; if there are not enough fish in a sea , people can die of starvation .
Natural resource	3	Some examples of renewable resources are wood , solar energy , trees , wind , hydroelectric power , fish and sunlight .
Natural resource	3	Non renewable resources can not be recycled .
Natural resource	3	For example , oil , minerals , and other non renewable resources can not be recycled .
Natural resource	3	Natural resources are very important to a human lifestyle .
Natural resource	3	Natural resources are certain materials Earth produces .
Negentropy	0	Negentropy is reverse entropy .
Negentropy	0	It means things becoming more in order .
Negentropy	1	Time in science is defined as the direction of entropy .
Negentropy	1	This makes it very hard to talk about ideas of time that would apply to negentropy or its effects .
Negentropy	2	Life is considered to be negentropic because it takes things in less order , like dead food , and turns it into things in more order , like cells in the body , tissues , and organs .
Negentropy	2	In doing so , it gives off heat .
Negentropy	2	The outside or skin of an organism is always at maximum entropy because it is removing heat .
Negentropy	3	Based on several different ideas of entropy , negentropy also would mean several different things .
Negentropy	3	Cliff Joslyn proposed a list of ways to find entropy in ways other than measuring heat as given off by a body .
Negentropy	3	Since it is living things looking for these ways , however , and since they create models that are in more order than the measurements they combine , thinking and science are also negentropic â `` just a part of life .
Negentropy	4	The idea that living things order the universe is called the anthropic principle .
Negentropy	4	It has a strong form which says that we are needed to do this .
Negentropy	4	And a weak or obvious form which says if we were not here asking , it would not matter .
Negentropy	4	Cosmology is concerned with this and other issues of where life fits into models of our universe .
Negentropy	5	Negentropy is not the only idea about life and how it affects our view of time .
Negentropy	5	Most of engineering relies on linear time for risk analysis , economics on cyclic time like the business cycle , and biology explores rhythmic time especially in systems of animal communication .
Negentropy	5	Probably all of these ideas are useful for something , like the many ideas of entropy , and the many ideas of life .
North America	0	North America is a continent in the Northern and Western halves of Earth , located to the east of the Pacific Ocean , the West of the Atlantic Ocean , the South of the Arctic Ocean , and the North of South America .
North America	0	It is the northern part of the Americas .
North America	0	In prehistoric times , North America used to be part of a larger ancient supercontinent named Laurasia .
Neptune	0	For other uses , see Neptune -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Neptune	1	Neptune , is the eighth and last planet from the Sun in the Solar System .
Neptune	1	It is a gas giant .
Neptune	1	It is the fourth largest planet and third heaviest .
Neptune	1	Neptune has four rings which are hard to see from the Earth .
Neptune	1	It is 17 times heavier than Earth and is a little bit heavier than Uranus .
Neptune	1	It was named after the Roman God of the Sea .
Neptune	2	Neptune 's atmosphere -LRB- a layer of gas floating above planets -RRB- is mostly made up of hydrogen and helium .
Neptune	2	It also contains small amounts of methane which makes the planet appear blue .
Neptune	2	Neptune 's blue color is much brighter compared to Uranus ' , which has a similar amount of methane , so there might be another reason why Neptune is blue .
Neptune	2	Neptune also has the strongest winds of any planet in the solar system , measured as high as 2,100 km\/h or 1,300 mph .
Neptune	3	Neptune was discovered by the astronomers , Urbain Le Verrier and John Couch Adams .
Neptune	3	They were both honored for the discovery .
Neptune	3	The planet was the first to be discovered by mathematical calculations instead of using a telescope .
Neptune	3	Because of Uranus ' weird movements in its orbit -LRB- the line which a planet follows in moving -RRB- , it made astronomers search for the new planet .
Neptune	3	The planet was visited by only one spacecraft , Voyager 2 on August 25 , 1989 .
Neptune	3	Neptune once had a huge storm known as the `` Great Dark Spot '' which was discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 .
Neptune	3	However , the dark spot was not seen in 1994 , and new spots were found since then .
Neptune	3	It is not known why the dark spot disappeared .
Neptune	3	However , NASA suggested for a future spacecraft to orbit and learn more about Neptune .
Neptune	3	The spacecraft was to be shared between the Jet Propulsion Laboratory -LRB- JPL -RRB- and the California Institute of Technology .
Neptune	4	The first possible sighting of Neptune is thought to be by Galileo as his drawings showed Neptune near Jupiter .
Neptune	4	But Galileo was not credited for the discovery since he thought Neptune was a `` fixed star '' instead of a planet .
Neptune	4	Because of Neptune 's slow movement across the sky , Galileo 's small telescope was not strong enough to detect Neptune as a planet .
Neptune	5	In 1821 , Alexis Bouvard published the astronomical tables of the orbit of Uranus .
Neptune	5	Later observations showed that Uranus was moving in an irregular way in its orbit , making some astronomers think of another large body being the cause of the irregular motions of Uranus .
Neptune	5	In 1843 , John Couch Adams calculated the orbit of an eighth planet that would possibly be influencing the orbit of Uranus .
Neptune	5	He sent his calculations to Sir George Airy , the Astronomer Royal , who asked Adams for an explanation .
Neptune	5	Adams began to make a copy of the reply , but never sent it .
Neptune	6	In 1846 , Urbain Le Verrier , who was not working with Adams , created his own calculations but also had problems in encouraging any interest with his people .
Neptune	6	However , in the same year , John Herschel began to support the mathematical method and encouraged James Challis to search for the planet .
Neptune	6	After much delays , Challis began his unwilling search in July 1846 .
Neptune	6	Meanwhile , Le Verrier had convinced Johann Gottfried Galle to search for the planet .
Neptune	7	Although Heinrich d'Arrest was still a student at the Berlin Observatory , he suggested that a newly drawn map of the sky , in the region of Le Verrier 's predicted area , could be compared with the current sky to look for the displacement characteristic of a planet , as compared to a fixed star .
Neptune	7	Neptune was then discovered that very night on September 23 , 1846 , within 1 Â of where Le Verrier had predicted it to be , and about 10 Â from Adams ' prediction .
Neptune	7	Challis later found out that he had seen the planet twice in August , failing to recognize it owing to his careless approach to the work .
Neptune	8	After the news of the discovery of Neptune spread , there was also a lot of arguing between the French and the British about who was to be deserved credit for the discovery .
Neptune	8	Later , an international agreement decided that both Le Verrier and Adams together deserved credit .
Neptune	8	However , historians are now reviewing the topic after the rediscovery in 1998 of the `` Neptune papers '' -LRB- historical documents from the Royal Greenwich Observatory -RRB- , which had seemingly been stolen by astronomer Olin Eggen for nearly three decades and were only rediscovered -LRB- in his ownership -RRB- right after his death .
Neptune	8	After reviewing the documents , some historians now think that Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier .
Neptune	9	Shortly after its discovery , Neptune was temporarily called as `` the planet exterior to Uranus '' or as `` Le Verrier 's planet '' .
Neptune	9	The first suggestion for a name came from Galle .
Neptune	9	He proposed the name Janus .
Neptune	9	In England , Challis suggested the name Oceanus .
Neptune	9	In France , Arago suggested that the new planet be called Leverrier , a suggestion which was met with a lot of opposition outside France .
Neptune	9	French almanacs promptly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus and Leverrier for the new planet .
Neptune	10	Meanwhile , on separate and different reason , Adams suggested changing the name Georgian to Uranus , while Leverrier -LRB- through the Board of Longitude -RRB- suggested Neptune for the new planet .
Neptune	10	Struve gave support of that name on December 29 , 1846 , to the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences .
Neptune	10	Soon Neptune was internationally agreed among many people and was then the official name for the new planet .
Neptune	10	In Roman mythology , Neptune was the god of the sea , identified with the Greek god , Poseidon .
Neptune	11	At 10.243 kg , Neptune 's mass puts the planet between Earth and the largest gas giants ; Neptune has seventeen Earth masses but just 1\/18th the mass of Jupiter .
Neptune	11	Neptune and Uranus are often considered to be part of a sub-class of gas giant known as `` ice giants '' , given their smaller size and big differences in composition compared to Jupiter and Saturn .
Neptune	11	In the search for extrasolar planets , Neptune has been used as a reference to determine the size and structure of the discovered planet .
Neptune	11	Some discovered planets that have similar masses like Neptune are often called as `` Neptunes '' .
Neptune	11	just as astronomers refer to various extra-solar `` Jupiters . ''
Neptune	12	The atmosphere of Neptune is made up mostly of hydrogen , with a smaller amount of helium .
Neptune	12	A tiny amount of methane is also detected in the atmosphere .
Neptune	12	Important absorption bands of methane happen at wavelengths above 600 nm , in the red and infrared portion of the spectrum .
Neptune	12	This absorption of red light by the atmospheric methane gives Neptune its blue hue .
Neptune	13	Because Neptune orbits so far from the Sun , it gets very little heat with the uppermost regions of the atmosphere at â ' 218 Â C -LRB- 55 K -RRB- .
Neptune	13	Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises slowly .
Neptune	13	Like Uranus , the source of this heating is unknown , but the differences are larger : Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun , yet its internal energy is strong enough to create the fastest winds seen in the Solar System .
Neptune	13	Several possible explanations have been suggested , including radiogenic heating from the planet 's core , the continued radiation into space of leftover heat made by infalling matter during the planet 's birth , and gravity waves breaking above the tropopause .
Neptune	14	The structure of the inside of Neptune is thought to be very similar to the structure of the inside of Uranus .
Neptune	14	There is likely to be a core , thought to be about 15 Earth masses , made up of molten rock and metal surrounded by a mixture of rock , water , ammonia , and methane .
Neptune	14	The heavy pressures keep the icy part of this surrounding mixture as solids , in spite of the large temperatures near the core .
Neptune	14	The atmosphere , extending about 10 to 20 % of the way towards the center , is mostly hydrogen and helium at high altitudes .
Neptune	14	More mixtures of methane , ammonia , and water are found in the lower areas of the atmosphere .
Neptune	14	Very slowly this darker and hotter area blends into the superheated liquid interior .
Neptune	14	The pressure at the center of Neptune is millions of times more than that on the surface of Earth .
Neptune	14	Comparing its rotational speed to its degree of oblateness shows that it has its mass less concentrated towards the center unlike Uranus .
Neptune	15	One difference between Neptune and Uranus is the level of meteorology activity that has been observed -LRB- seen or measured -RRB- .
Neptune	15	When the Voyager spacecraft flew by Uranus in 1986 , that winds on that planet were observed to be mild .
Neptune	15	When Voyager flew by Neptune in 1989 , powerful weather events were observed .
Neptune	15	The weather of Neptune has extremely extremely active storm systems .
Neptune	15	Its atmosphere has the highest wind speeds in the solar system , thought to be powered by the flow of internal heat .
Neptune	15	Regular winds in the equatorial region have speeds of around 1,200 km\/h -LRB- 750 mph -RRB- , while winds in storm system can reach up to 2,100 km\/h , near-supersonic speeds .
Neptune	16	In 1989 , the Great Dark Spot , a cyclonic storm system the size of Eurasia , was discovered by NASA 's Voyager 2 spacecraft .
Neptune	16	The storm resembled the Great Red Spot of Jupiter .
Neptune	16	However , on November 2 , 1994 , the Hubble Space Telescope did not see the Great Dark Spot on the planet .
Neptune	16	Instead , a new storm similar to the Great Dark Spot was found in the planet 's northern hemisphere .
Neptune	16	The reason why the Great Dark Spot 's disappeared is unknown .
Neptune	16	One possible theory is that heat transfer from the planet 's core disrupted the atmospheric balance and existing circulation patterns .
Neptune	16	The Scooter is another storm , a white cloud group more south than the Great Dark Spot .
Neptune	16	Its nickname was given when it was first noticed in the months leading up to the Voyager encounter in 1989 : it moved faster than the Great Dark Spot .
Neptune	16	Later images showed clouds that moved even faster than Scooter .
Neptune	16	The Wizard 's eye\/Dark Spot 2 is another southern cyclonic storm , the second most strongest storm seen during the 1989 encounter .
Neptune	16	It originally was completely dark , but as Voyager came closer to the planet , a bright core developed and is seen in most of the highest resolution images .
Neptune	17	Unlike other gas giants , Neptune 's atmosphere shows the presence of high clouds making shadows on a thick cloud deck below .
Neptune	17	Though Neptune 's atmosphere is much more active than that of Uranus , both planets are made up of the same gases and ices .
Neptune	17	Uranus and Neptune are not exactly the same type of gas giants like to Jupiter and Saturn , but are rather ice giants , meaning they have a larger solid core and are also made of ices .
Neptune	17	Neptune is very cold , with temperatures as low as â ' 224 Â C -LRB- â ' 372 Â F or 49 K -RRB- recorded at the cloud tops in 1989 .
Neptune	18	Neptune also has similarities with Uranus in its magnetosphere , with a magnetic field strongly tilted comparative to its rotational axis at 47 Â and offset at least 0.55 radii -LRB- about 13,500 kilometres -RRB- from the planet 's physical center .
Neptune	18	Comparing the magnetic fields of the two planets , scientists think the extreme course may be characteristic of flows in the interior of the planet and not the result of Uranus ' sideways rotational movement .
Neptune	19	Very small blue colored rings have been discovered around the blue planet , but they are not well known as the rings of Saturn .
Neptune	19	When these rings were discovered by a team led by Edward Guinan , originally they thought that the rings may not be complete rings .
Neptune	19	However , this was proven wrong by Voyager 2 .
Neptune	19	Neptune 's planetary rings have a weird `` clumpy '' arrangement .
Neptune	19	Although the cause is currently unknown but some scientists think that it may be because of the gravitational contact with small moons that orbit near them .
Neptune	20	Proof that the rings are incomplete first began in the mid-1980s , when stellar occultation were found to rarely show an extra `` blink '' just before or after the planet occulted the star .
Neptune	20	Pictures from Voyager 2 in 1989 solved the problem , when the ring system was found to have several faint rings .
Neptune	20	The farthest ring , Adams , has three famous arcs now named LibertÃ , EgalitÃ , and FraternitÃ -LRB- Liberty , Equality , and Fraternity -RRB- .
Neptune	21	The existence of arcs is very hard to understand because the laws of motion would predict that arcs spread out into a single ring in a very short time .
Neptune	21	The gravitational effects of Galatea , a moon just inward from the ring , are now thought to have created the arcs .
Neptune	22	Several other rings were discovered by the Voyager cameras .
Neptune	22	Also with the thin Adams Ring about 63,000 km from the center of Neptune , the Leverrier Ring is at 53,000 km and the wider , smaller Galle Ring is at 42,000 km .
Neptune	22	A very small outward expansion to the Leverrier Ring has been named Lassell ; it is surrounded at its outer edge by the Arago Ring at 57,000 km .
Neptune	23	New Earth-based observations published in 2005 appeared to show that Neptune 's rings are a lot more unstable than thought before .
Neptune	23	To be exact , it looks like that the LibertÃ ring might disappear maybe quickly in less than 100 years .
Neptune	23	The new observations seems to puzzle our understanding of Neptune 's rings into a lot of confusion .
Neptune	24	Neptune has a total of 13 known moons .
Neptune	24	As Neptune was the Roman god of the sea , the planet 's moons were named after lesser sea gods or goddesses .
Neptune	24	The largest , and the only one big enough to have the shape of a sphere is Triton , -LRB- pronounced : Ë traÉ tÉ n -RRB- discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself .
Neptune	24	Unlike all other large planetary moons , Triton has a retrograde orbit , showing that the moon was probably captured , and maybe was once a Kuiper belt object .
Neptune	24	It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous orbit , and is slowly moving into Neptune and will one day be torn apart when it passes the Roche limit .
Neptune	24	Triton is the coldest object that has been measured in the solar system , with temperatures of â ' 235 Â C -LRB- 38 K , â ' 392 Â F -RRB- .
Neptune	24	Its diamter is 2700 km , -LRB- 80 % of Earth 's Moon , Luna -RRB- , its mass is 2.15 Ã -- 1022 kg -LRB- 30 % of Luna -RRB- , its orbital diameter is 354,800 km -LRB- 90 % of Luna -RRB- and its orbital period is 5.877 days -LRB- 20 % of Luna -RRB- .
Neptune	25	Neptune 's second known moon -LRB- by order of distance -RRB- , the odd moon Nereid , has one of the most unusual orbits of any satellite in the solar system .
Neptune	26	From July to September 1989 , Voyager 2 discovered six new moons of Neptune .
Neptune	26	Of these , the lumpy-shaped Proteus is the biggest known object that has not been shaped into a sphere by its own gravity .
Neptune	26	Although it is the second most massive Neptunian moon , it has only one quarter of one percent of the mass of Triton .
Neptune	26	Neptune 's closest four moons , Naiad , Thalassa , Despina , and Galatea , orbit close enough to be inside Neptune 's rings .
Neptune	27	The next farthest out , Larissa was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star .
Neptune	27	The moon was credited for causing Neptune 's ring arcs when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989 .
Neptune	27	Five new unusual moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004 .
Neptune	28	Neptune can not be seen with naked eye alone , since Neptune 's normal brightness are between magnitudes +7.7 and +8.0 , which can be out-shined by Jupiter 's Galilean moons , the dwarf planet Ceres , and the asteroids 4 Vesta , 2 Pallas , 7 Iris , 3 Juno and 6 Hebe .
Neptune	28	A telescope or strong binoculars will show Neptune as a small blue dot , similar in appearance to Uranus .
Neptune	28	The blue color comes from the methane in its atmosphere .
Neptune	28	Its small obvious size has made it difficult to study visually ; most telescopic data was quite limited until the arrival of the Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics .
Neptune	29	With an orbital period -LRB- sidereal period -RRB- of 164.88 Julian years , Neptune will soon return -LRB- for discovery -RRB- to the same place in the sky where it was discovered in 1846 .
Neptune	29	This will happen three different times , also with a fourth in which it will come very close to being at that position .
Neptune	29	These are April 11 , 2009 , when it will be in prograde motion ; July 17 , 2009 , when it will be in retrograde motion ; and February 7 , 2010 , when it will be in prograde motion .
Neptune	29	It will also come very close to being at the same point since the 1846 discovery in late October through early-mid November 2010 , when Neptune will turn from retrograde to direct motion on the exact degree of Neptune 's discovery and will then stop for a moment along the ecliptic within 2 arc minutes at that point -LRB- closest on November 7 , 2010 -RRB- .
Neptune	29	This will be the last time for about the next 165 years that Neptune will be at its point of discovery .
Neptune	30	This is explained by the idea of retrogradation .
Neptune	30	Like all planets and asteroids in the Solar System beyond Earth , Neptune goes through retrogradation at certain points during its synodic period .
Neptune	30	In addition to the start of retrogradation , other events inside the synodic period include astronomical opposition , the return to prograde motion , and conjunction to the Sun .
Neptune	31	In its orbit around the Sun , Neptune will return to its original point of discovery in August 2011 .
Neptune	32	Currently , only one spacecraft has visited Neptune .
Neptune	32	NASA 's Voyager 2 probe made a quick flyby of the planet with its closest encounter on August 25 , 1989 , and was the last planet to have been visited by at least one spacecraft .
Neptune	33	Some of Voyager 2 `` s important discoveries was its very close fly-by of Triton where took pictures of several parts of the moon .
Neptune	33	The probe also discovered the Great Dark Spot , although it has now disappeared after when the Hubble Space Telescope took pictures of Neptune in 1994 .
Neptune	33	Originally thought to be a large cloud or cyclonic storm system , it was later guessed just to be a hole in the visible cloud deck .
Neptune	34	Neptune turned out to have the strongest winds of all the solar system 's gas giants .
Neptune	34	In the outer regions of the solar system , where the Sun shines over 1000 times fainter than on Earth -LRB- still very bright with a magnitude of -21 -RRB- , the last of the four giants did happen as what the scientists actually expected .
Neptune	34	One might think that the farther a planet is from the Sun , the less energy and heat there would be to create and run the very strong winds around .
Neptune	34	The winds on Jupiter were already hundreds of kilometres per hour .
Neptune	34	Rather than seeing slower winds , the scientists found faster winds -LRB- over 1600 km\/h -RRB- on more distant Neptune .
Neptune	35	One possible guess for the cause of the faster wind speeds is that if enough energy is produced , turbulence is created , which slows the winds down -LRB- like those of Jupiter -RRB- .
Neptune	35	At Neptune however , there is so little solar energy that once winds are started they meet very little resistance , and are able to keep very high speeds .
Neptune	35	Anyhow , Neptune gives out more energy than it gets from the Sun , and the internal energy source of these winds remains undetermined .
Neptune	36	The pictures sent back to Earth from Voyager 2 in 1989 became the basis of a PBS all-night program called Neptune All Night .
New York City	0	New York City is the largest city in the United States .
New York City	0	Over 8 million people live in it , and over 22 million people live in and around it .
New York City	0	It is in the state of New York , which is located in the northeastern United States .
New York City	1	The oldest part of the city , the island of Manhattan , still has its original Lenape Native American name .
New York City	1	Although Native people such as the Lenape and Canarsees had lived there for many thousands of years , New York City was first explored by Europeans in the 1500 's .
New York City	1	Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazano found the entrance to New York Harbor in the year 1524 and English explorer Henry Hudson named the Hudson River in 1609 .
New York City	2	New York City was settled by Europeans from The Netherlands in 1624 .
New York City	2	The Dutch called the whole area of New York `` Nieuw Nederland '' and they named a fort and town on the south end of Manhattan Island Nieuw Amsterdam -LRB- New Amsterdam -RRB- , after the capital city of the Netherlands , which was to become present-day New York .
New York City	2	When the English took over the colony in 1664 they changed the name to New York , to honor the Duke of York , who later became King James II of England .
New York City	2	The Dutch surrendered Nieuw Amsterdam without fighting .
New York City	2	They were afraid of the English Navy so they traded the town to England for the colony of Surinam in South America , which they thought was worth more money .
New York City	3	By the time the English came to New York , there were many other Dutch towns in what would become New York City , including Breukelen -LRB- Brooklyn -RRB- , Vlissingen -LRB- Flushing -RRB- , and Nieuw Haarlem -LRB- Harlem -RRB- .
New York City	3	There were already some English towns in the area also , such as Gravesend in Brooklyn and Newtown in Queens .
New York City	3	Dutch and English people had been living together in New York for a long time .
New York City	4	New York quickly grew to become a large and important port city .
New York City	4	Many important battles of the American Revolution were fought in northern Manhattan and in Brooklyn .
New York City	4	New York was the capital of the United States under the Articles of Confederation from 1785 to 1788 .
New York City	4	When the US Constitution was adopted it stayed capital from 1789 until 1790 .
New York City	5	In 1898 , the cities of New York and Brooklyn merged with the Bronx , Staten Island , and the towns in Queens County to form Greater New York .
New York City	5	This is the total area of the City of New York today .
New York City	5	Around this time , many new immigrants came into New York City .
New York City	5	They came in at Ellis Island , an island in New York 's harbor near the Statue of Liberty .
New York City	5	Many of them came to the Lower East Side , which had over a million people living in just a few square miles .
New York City	6	Most of New York City is on three islands near the Atlantic Ocean , although one part is on the mainland of North America .
New York City	6	The city includes all of Manhattan Island and Staten Island , and the western end of Long Island .
New York City	6	There are also many smaller islands .
New York City	7	The city is divided into five major parts called boroughs .
New York City	7	Each one is also a county .
New York City	7	They are :
New York City	8	Water divides a lot of the city .
New York City	8	Part of the Hudson River forms the border between Manhattan and the Bronx on one side , and the State of New Jersey on the other side .
New York City	8	The East River forms the border between Manhattan on one side , and Brooklyn and Queens on the other side .
New York City	8	The Harlem River forms the border between Manhattan and the Bronx -LRB- except for a small part of Manhattan that is on the mainland -RRB- .
New York City	8	Part of Long Island Sound forms the border between the Bronx and Queens .
New York City	8	Newtown Creek is part of the border between Brooklyn and Queens .
New York City	8	Some parts of the city are very separate from the others because of water , such as Far Rockaway in Queens and City Island in The Bronx .
New York City	8	A small piece of land in Manhattan is international territory and it belongs to the United Nations to use for its buildings .
New York City	9	The hallmark of New York city is an enormous number of skyscrapers , especially in Manhattan .
New York City	9	In New York City is located about 5600 skyscrapers and 48 of them are over 200 metres tall , which is the highest number of skyscrapers in one area in the world .
New York City	10	New York City currently has a population of about 8 million people .
New York City	10	Over 18 million people live in the city and nearby areas .
New York City	10	Most of the New York city population since the 1990s belongs to ethnic groups that are minorities in the US .
New York City	10	New York City has had large numbers of immigrants for many years .
New York City	10	In the early 19th Century , they came from Ireland and Germany .
New York City	10	Later in the 19th century , they came from Italy , Russia and Eastern Europe .
New York City	10	Today , they come from Puerto Rico , Haiti , the Dominican Republic and Colombia .
New York City	11	The current mayor of New York is Michael Bloomberg , an Independent .
New York City	11	The city also has a City Council that makes some local laws .
New York City	11	Most laws in New York City are set by the state government in Albany .
New York City	12	Subway transportation is provided by the New York City Subway system , one of the biggest in the world .
New York City	12	Pennsylvania Station , the busiest train station in the United States can be found here .
October	0	October is the tenth month of the year .
October	0	It has 31 days .
October	0	The name comes from the Latin oct for `` eight '' .
October	0	It was the eighth month of the year before January and February were added to the beginning of the year .
October	1	October begins on the same day of week as January , except in leap years .
October	2	October 's flower is the Calendula .
October	2	Its birthstone is the opal .
October	2	The meaning of the opal is hope .
1 (number)	0	One -LRB- 1 -RRB- is a natural number after zero and before two .
1 (number)	0	It represents a single item .
1 (number)	0	A human typically has one head , nose , mouth , and navel -LRB- or belly-button -RRB- .
1 (number)	0	The Roman numeral is I.
1 (number)	1	In mathematics , one is also the only number with this special fact : Any number multiplied by 1 equals that number .
1 (number)	1	Then , the number 1 divides any number but it is not divided by any .
1 (number)	1	The number 1 divides any number to give that same number but it can not be divided by any other number to give one as the answer .
1 (number)	1	Let n be any number .
1 (number)	1	Then n\/1 = n but 1\/n is never 1 .
1 (number)	1	-LRB- When n is not 1 -RRB- Example : 7\/1 = 7 but 1\/7 is not 1 but 0.142857 ...
1 (number)	2	Any number divided by itself always gives 1 as the answer .
1 (number)	2	n\/n = 1 .
1 (number)	2	-LRB- When n is not 0 -RRB- Example : 7\/7 = 1 .
1 (number)	3	The number one is important for computer science because it is , together with zero , a part of the binary numeral system .
1 (number)	3	In machine code and in lots of programming languages one means true .
1 (number)	3	Zero means false .
O Canada	0	O Canada is the national anthem of Canada .
O Canada	1	Calixa LavallÃ e wrote the music ; Adolphe-Basile Routhier wrote the words in French .
O Canada	1	It was first sung in French in 1880 .
O Canada	1	Robert Stanley Weir wrote English words for the song in 1908 .
O Canada	2	It was sung as the national anthem for many years before the government made it official in 1980 .
O Canada	3	O Canada !
O Canada	3	Our home and native land , True patriot love in all thy sons command !
O Canada	3	With glowing hearts we see thee rise The True North strong and free , From far and wide , O Canada , We stand on guard for thee .
O Canada	3	God keep our land glorious and free !
O Canada	3	O Canada , we stand on guard for thee ; O Canada , we stand on guard for thee .
O Canada	4	-LRB- `` Canada , our home and the country where we were born , you make all your people truly love you !
O Canada	4	With joy we watch you get better and better .
O Canada	4	You are the True North , strong and free .
O Canada	4	Our citizens come from all over the earth and we watch over you to keep you safe .
O Canada	4	God , please keep our land good and free !
O Canada	4	O Canada , we watch over you to keep you safe . '' -RRB-
O Canada	5	Here are the words in French .
O Canada	5	The words in French and English do not mean the same thing .
O Canada	6	Ã '' Canada !
O Canada	6	Terre de nos aÄ eux , Ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux !
O Canada	6	Car ton bras sait porter l' Ã pÃ e , Il sait porter la croix !
O Canada	6	Ton histoire est une Ã popÃ e Des plus brillants exploits .
O Canada	6	Et ta valeur de foi trempÃ e ProtÃ gera nos foyers et nos droits ; ProtÃ gera nos foyers et nos droits .
O Canada	7	-LRB- `` Canada , land of our parents and grandparents , you wear a crown of beautiful flowers !
O Canada	7	You can carry a sword , and you can carry a cross -LRB- for Christianity -RRB- ; your whole history is full of the great things you have done .
O Canada	7	You are brave and faithful , and this will protect our homes and our rights . '' -RRB-
Oahu	0	Oahu is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands , in the United States .
Oahu	0	It means `` the gathering place '' -LRB- a place where people meet -RRB- in the Hawaiian language .
Oahu	0	Most of the people of Hawaii live there -LRB- 1.2 million of the state 's 1.7 million in the mid-1990s -RRB- .
Oahu	0	The total land area is 608 square miles -LRB- 1,556 square kilometres -RRB- .
Oahu	0	Honolulu , the capital city of Hawaii , is on this island .
Oahu	0	Other well-known places on Oahu are Waikiki , Pearl Harbor , Diamond Head , Hanauma Bay , Kaneohe Bay , and both the North Shore and Makaha -LRB- which are famous for very big ocean waves -RRB- .
Oahu	1	Kamehameha I made Oahu his capital when he became the first king of Hawaii .
Oahu	1	Iolani Palace was built later on by others of the royal family .
Oahu	1	It is the only royal palace on American soil .
Oahu	2	Oahu was perhaps the first of the Hawaiian Islands which the crew of HMS Resolution saw on 18 January 1778 .
Oahu	2	This was during Captain James Cook 's third Pacific Ocean trip .
Oahu	2	Europeans did not land on Oahu until 28 February 1779 when Captain Clerke of the HMS Resolution stepped ashore at Waimea Bay .
Oahu	2	Clerke took command of the ship after Captain Cook was killed at Kealakekua Bay on February 14 .
Oahu	3	Today , Oahu has become a tourism and shopping center .
Oahu	3	Almost 7 million visitors -LRB- mainly from the American mainland and Japan -RRB- go there every year to enjoy the special island holiday found only in Hawaii .
Oahu	4	Oahu can be seen in hundreds of movies and TV shows .
Oahu	4	Some of them are Magnum P.I. , `` LOST '' , Hawaii Five-O and Jake and the Fatman .
Open content	0	Open content is when someone creates something and lets others copy it or change it without having to ask for permission .
Open content	0	Any media can be open content , from text and pictures to video and sound .
Open content	1	When someone creates something -LRB- like a picture or book -RRB- , they can make that work `` open '' .
Open content	1	This means that other people are allowed to copy it and change it if they want .
Open content	1	Something that is open content may be free of charge , but it does not have to be .
Open content	2	The Simple English Wikipedia is open content .
Open content	2	So are other Wikipedias .
Open content	2	If a person changes open content or makes new open content , everyone can give it to anyone else , or even sell it .
Open content	2	It is never needed to ask permission to do this , because the people who wrote the text already gave their permission when they clicked the Save button .
Open content	3	The rules that say how people can use , change and pass around open content are called a license .
Open content	3	A license explains exactly what you are allowed to do with the content that falls under it .
Open content	3	Licenses are often written in difficult lawyer language -LRB- `` legalese '' -RRB- , but many licenses have summaries that are much easier to understand .
Open content	4	The makers of open content get to choose what license to use for their work , and everyone else has to follow it .
Open content	4	Only the maker , who owns the copyright , can change it to another license .
Open content	4	Most open content licenses say that when others change the work , they must also declare it to be open and under the same license .
Open content	4	This is called share-alike and means that anything based on work will always be open content .
Open content	5	All the content in Wikipedia is open under the rules of the GNU Free Documentation License , a very well-known open content license .
Open content	5	Other well-known open content licenses are the Creative Commons licenses .
Orthography	0	Orthography , or spelling , is the correct order and combination of letters put together to form words .
Orthography	1	Spelling changes over time .
Orthography	1	At about the time of the Renaissance , words in English did not have a fixed spelling .
Orthography	1	Over time , however , different combinations of letters became more common , resulting in the more standard spellings of words we see today .
Orthography	1	Although spelling is not so important as vocabulary and usage , it is a traditional sign of education .
Orthography	1	Those who can not spell well may suffer discrimination .
Orthography	2	Differences between American English and British English spelling came about mainly as the result of one man .
Orthography	2	Noah Webster -LRB- 1758 â `` 1843 -RRB- wrote a Grammar , a Spelling book , and finally an American dictionary of the English language .
Orthography	2	In the course of this , he proposed a number of simplifications in spelling .
Orthography	2	In his dictionary , he chose s over c in words like defense , he changed the re to er in words like center , he dropped one of the Ls in traveler .
Orthography	2	At first he kept the u in words like color or favor but dropped it in later editions .
Orthography	2	He also changed tongue to tung : that did not stick .
Orthography	2	His main reason was to help children learn to read and write .
Orthography	2	Webster 's dictionary contained seventy thousand words , of which twelve thousand had never appeared in a published dictionary before .
Orthography	3	Webster did create a slightly different identity for American English .
Orthography	3	But , because his efforts left the most glaring problems untackled , his variations make little difference to the way the language is used .
Orthography	3	An example of the real problems in English orthography is the word ending - ough , which is pronounced several different ways : tough , bough , cough ... The root causes of spelling variation are historical , and loan words come with their own -LRB- foreign -RRB- spelling .
Orthography	3	Either all French loan words should be left as they were , or they all should be changed .
Orthography	3	Either we should move wholesale to a more phonetic spelling , or not .
Orthography	3	This was proposed by many people since Webster , such as George Bernard Shaw , who proposed a new phonetic alphabet for English .
Orthography	3	In some cases Webster 's changes have been widely adopted in Britain : the spelling program came from the French ; US program is clearly simpler , and more consistent with word endings in English .
Orthography	3	In our modern world , English orthography is still a problem .
Orthography	3	In some countries -LRB- notably , France -RRB- a national committee can give advice and direction as to spelling .
Orthography	3	English has long escaped from national custody .
Orthography	4	Modern British spelling and use was greatly influenced by the two great English dictionaries , Samuel Johnson 's A dictionary of the English language -LRB- 1755 -RRB- , and James Murray 's Oxford English dictionary .
Orthography	4	Johnson 's dictionary was hugely influential , abroad as well as at home .
Orthography	4	The dictionary was exported to America .
Orthography	4	`` The American adoption of the Dictionary was a momentous event not just in its history , but in the history of lexicography .
Orthography	4	For Americans in the second half of the eighteenth century , Johnson was the authority on language , and the subsequent development of American dictionaries was colored by his fame '' .
Orthography	4	p224 For American lexicographers , the dictionary was impossible to ignore : `` America 's two great nineteenth-century lexicographers , Noah Webster and Joseph Emerson Worcester , argued fiercely over Johnson 's legacy ... In 1789 -LRB- Webster -RRB- declared that ` Great Britain , whose children we are , and whose language we speak , should no longer be our standard ; for the taste of her writers is already corrupted , and her language on the decline . '
Orthography	4	... Where Webster found fault with Johnson , Joseph Worcester saluted him ... In 1846 he completed his Universal and critical dictionary of the English Language .
Orthography	4	p226
Orthography	5	Some people argue which language is the easiest to spell .
Orthography	5	People who learn a second language tend to think that their first -LRB- native -RRB- language is the easiest .
Orthography	5	However , for the learner , programmatic languages , with well-defined rules , are easier to start with than English .
Orthography	5	The spelling of the English language is by far the most irregular of all alphabetic spellings and thus the most difficult to learn .
Orthography	5	English is , in its origin , a Germanic language .
Orthography	5	From its early roots as Anglo-Saxon , it has borrowed words from many other languages : French -LRB- a Romance language -RRB- and Latin are the most frequent donors to English .
Orthography	6	Languages that use phonetic spelling are easier to learn to spell than others .
Orthography	6	With phonetic spelling the words are spelled as they are pronounced .
Orthography	6	The Italian word `` orologio '' for instance is pronounced oh-ro-LO-jo -LRB- `` gi '' always making a `` j '' sound . -RRB-
Orthography	6	In English , one comes across the word `` knife '' .
Orthography	6	In `` knife '' , the `` k '' is not spoken , even though in English it 's more common to pronounce `` K `` s when they are in words .
Orthography	7	One of the problems we have is that similar sounding words may be spelt quite differently .
Orthography	7	Rough and ruff ; meet and meat ; great and grate .
Orthography	7	Words with complicated spelling may be pronounced simply : Leicester is pronounced ` Lester ' .
Orthography	7	Even what rules we do have are frequently broken .
Orthography	7	`` i before e except after c '' has over 100 exceptions .
Orthography	7	p272 Almost all these problems have come about for historical reasons .
Orthography	7	English has been changing for the last thousand years , and as the language changes , so parts of it get stuck with different spellings .
Orthography	8	1 .
Orthography	8	Originally a 23-letter alphabet for the 35 or so phonemes -LRB- sounds -RRB- of Old English .
Orthography	8	Other letters were added later .
Orthography	9	2 .
Orthography	9	After the Norman conquest , French scribes introduced new spellings .
Orthography	10	3 .
Orthography	10	Printing .
Orthography	10	Many of the early printers came from the continent of Europe , and brought other spelling norms to England .
Orthography	10	But , although print stabilised spelling , pronunciation continued to change .
Orthography	11	4 .
Orthography	11	Printing coincided with the Great Vowel Shift at the end of Middle English -LRB- end 14th to 15th centuries -RRB- .
Orthography	11	To avoid complex details , here is what happened : over a century , the pronunciation of all the vowels changed , and is still not standard throughout Britain .
Orthography	11	In any event , the spelling of thousands of words now reflects their pronunciation in Geoffrey Chaucer 's time .
Orthography	12	5 .
Orthography	12	16th-century scholars tried to indicate the history of a word by its spelling : the silent ` b ' in ` debt ' is there to reflect the Latin debitum .
Orthography	13	6 .
Orthography	13	More loan words added in the late 16th to early 17th century , such as pneumonia , idiosyncrasy , epitome , cocoa .
Orthography	14	English has a huge number of words , but its spelling comes from many different sources .
Orthography	14	`` The large and varied lexicon of English has been bought at the expense of an increasingly deversified graphology '' .
Orthography	14	p275
Oil	0	The word oil is used for many different kinds of liquids .
Oil	0	Oil usually does not mix with water .
Oil	1	Some oils are made from plants and used in foods and for cooking .
Oil	1	Some kinds of plant oils that people use are African oil palm , maize -LRB- corn -RRB- , olive , peanut , soy , and sunflower .
Oil	2	Other kinds of oil are made from crude oil -LRB- petroleum -RRB- which comes from under the ground .
Oil	2	People use large oil wells to bring the oil to the top of the ground .
Oil	2	The oil is sent in special ships called tankers or in pipelines to factories called refineries where it is distilled into LPG , gasoline -LRB- petrol -RRB- , diesel fuel , and fuel oil .
Oil	2	Plastics are also normally made from crude oil .
Oil	2	Oils from crude oil are also used as fuels for engines or to make the parts of machines work together without sticking or stopping .
Oil	3	Different kinds of oils are also used for many other things , for example to make cosmetics , medicines , paints , and detergents , like washing up liquids .
Oil	3	Soap -LRB- s -RRB- are similar to detergents , but they are generally made from animal fat -LRB- s -RRB- rather than oils .
Oil	4	There is also synthetic oil .
Oxymoron	0	An oxymoron is made up of two or more words that seem to be opposite to each other , or actually are opposite .
Oxymoron	1	For example , the words `` Wise fool '' , `` Warm freezer '' , `` Legal murder '' all have two words .
Oxymoron	1	In each one , the one word looks like the opposite of the other word .
Oxymoron	2	You can have words that look opposite , but are right .
Oxymoron	2	For example , a `` warm freezer '' could be right .
Oxymoron	2	A freezer could be warm if it was turned off or left open .
Oxymoron	3	The word oxymoron is an oxymoron ; ` oxy ' comes from the Greek word that means ` sharp ' , while ` moron ' comes from the Greek word that means ` dull ' .
Oxymoron	4	Words that really are opposite to each other , would be words that just can not be put together .
Oxymoron	4	For example , a `` round square '' could not happen because squares are not round .
Oxymoron	5	Oxymorons sometimes appear in jokes .
Oxymoron	5	Sometimes , the joke is just to say that a pair of words are an oxymoron .
Oxymoron	5	For example , a joke that says that `` honest politician '' is an oxymoron .
Oxymoron	5	This means that politicians are dishonest , if the word ` politician ' is opposite to ` honest ' .
Operating system	0	An operating system -LRB- also called an OS -RRB- is what is needed to run the programs on a computer or a mobile device .
Operating system	0	The programs that run on an Operating System talk to the hardware -LRB- Specifically through the BIOS -RRB- .
Operating system	0	Microsoft Windows and Mac OS are common operating systems .
Operating system	0	Less common , but important operating systems are Linux , Unix , and Solaris .
Operating system	1	Most ordinary computer users take their operating system for granted .
Operating system	1	The easiest way to understand what an operating system does is to take a close look at what computers were like before operating systems were invented .
Operating system	2	The earliest electronic computers did not have any operating system .
Operating system	2	If the user wanted to change what the computer was doing , the user had to open the back panel on the -LRB- then very large -RRB- computer , and change how the wires were connected .
Operating system	2	Changing what the computer did was very time consuming and required an expert .
Operating system	3	Later , computer scientists decided to have the wires stay as they were , and feed instructions to the computer with punch cards -LRB- cards with holes that represented instructions -RRB- or magnetic tape .
Operating system	3	The computer would store the instructions in some kind of memory .
Operating system	3	This way of operating a computer is called the von Neumann architecture .
Operating system	4	Still , computers of the time generally only had enough memory to `` remember '' one program at a time .
Operating system	4	If the user wanted the computer to run a different program , the user had to wipe out the first program from memory and then load another program into memory .
Operating system	5	Computer operators and computer scientists grew tired of carrying around large stacks of punch cards .
Operating system	5	They also wanted computers to run more than one program at a time .
Operating system	5	As years of work changed or replaced computers to have more memory , computer operators and computer scientists decided that some computers could hold several programs in its memory .
Operating system	5	The computer user could then simply choose which program the user wanted to run .
Operating system	5	Running a computer this way requires a `` boss '' program that controls all the other programs , and asks the user what program the user wants to run .
Operating system	5	Such a boss program is called an operating system .
Operating system	6	Having several programs in memory that can be run at any time makes some new problems .
Operating system	6	The operating system itself has to remember where the programs are at in memory .
Operating system	6	The operating system also has to prevent two programs from fighting over which one gets to use the processor .
Operating system	7	Modern desktop computers need an operating system .
Operating system	7	Operating systems generally start up automatically when the user turns on the computer .
Philosophy	0	A philosophy is a way of thinking about the world , the universe , and about people .
Philosophy	0	A philosophy is a group of ideas , worked out by a philosopher -LRB- someone who has studied ways of thinking about the world -RRB- .
Philosophy	0	The ideas in philosophy are abstract , which means that they are `` things that can not be touched . ''
Philosophy	0	But this does not mean that philosophy is not about the real world .
Philosophy	0	Ethics , for example , asks what we should do in our everyday lives , and metaphysics asks about how the world works and of what it is made .
Philosophy	1	Sometimes people talk about how they have a `` personal philosophy '' , which means the way a person thinks about the world .
Philosophy	1	This article is not about people 's `` personal philosophies . ''
Philosophy	1	This article is about the ideas that have been thought about by philosophers -LRB- people who think and write about ways of thinking -RRB- for a long time .
Philosophy	2	These ideas and questions from philosophy , and many more , have formed a large body of questions and knowledge that are written down in books .
Philosophy	3	There are many different types of philosophy from different times and places .
Philosophy	3	Some philosophers came from Ancient Greece , such as Plato and Aristotle .
Philosophy	3	Others came from Asia , such as Confucius or Buddha .
Philosophy	3	Some philosophers are from the Middle Ages in Europe , such as William of Ockham or Saint Thomas Aquinas .
Philosophy	4	Philosophers from the 1600s , 1700s , and 1800s included Thomas Hobbes , RenÃ Descartes , John Locke , David Hume , and Immanuel Kant .
Philosophy	4	Philosophers from the 1900s included Ludwig Wittgenstein and Jean-Paul Sartre .
Philosophy	5	The word `` philosophy '' comes from two Greek words which mean ` love of wisdom ' .
Philosophy	6	Philosophy is the study of humans and the world by thinking and asking questions .
Philosophy	6	It is a science and an art .
Philosophy	6	Philosophy tries to answer important questions by coming up with answers about real things and asking `` why ? ''
Philosophy	7	Sometimes , philosophy tries to answer the same questions as religion and science .
Philosophy	7	Philosophers do not all come up with the same answers to questions .
Philosophy	7	Some people think there are no right answers in philosophy , only better answers and worse answers .
Philosophy	8	Philosophy is a way of thinking in the `` middle-ground '' that is between science and religion .
Philosophy	8	Many types of philosophy criticize or even attack the beliefs of science and religion .
Philosophy	9	The answers to these questions gives the different domains or categories of philosophy .
Philosophy	10	Philosophy can be divided into different groups , based on the types of questions that it asks .
Philosophy	10	Below is a list of questions split into groups .
Philosophy	10	One possible list of answers to these questions can be called a ` philosophy ' .
Philosophy	10	There are many different ` philosophies ' , because all of these questions have many different answers according to different people .
Philosophy	10	Not all philosophies ask the same questions .
Philosophy	10	These are the questions that are usually asked by philosophers from Europe :
Philosophy	11	Metaphysics is sometimes split up into ontology -LRB- the philosophy of real life and living things -RRB- , the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of religion ; but these sub-branches are very close together .
Philosophy	12	Does philosophy do any good ?
Philosophy	12	Very few people would dispute this .
Philosophy	12	It is easy to argue that philosophy is a good thing , because it helps people to think more clearly .
Philosophy	12	Philosophy helps people to understand the world and the way people act and think .
Philosophy	12	Philosophers believe that asking philosophical questions is useful because it brings wisdom and helps people to learn about the world and each other .
Philosophy	12	Some philosophers might even argue that the question `` Is philosophy good or bad ? ''
Philosophy	12	is a philosophical question itself .
Philosophy	13	However , some people think that philosophy is harmful , as philosophy encourages free-thinking and often questions the beliefs that others hold .
Philosophy	13	For example , philosophies such as some existentialist views say that there is no meaning to life or human existence , except the meaning that we make up or invent .
Philosophy	13	People from some religions do not agree with the beliefs of existentialism .
Philosophy	14	It should be noted that every major science , including physics , biology , and chemistry are all disciplines that originally were considered philosophy .
Philosophy	14	As speculation and analysis about nature became more developed , these subjects branched away .
Philosophy	14	This is a process that continues even today ; psychology only split in the past century .
Philosophy	14	In our own time , subjects such as consciousness studies , decision theory , and applied ethics have increasingly found independence from philosophy as a whole .
Philosophy	14	Because of this , philosophy seems useful because it makes new kinds of science !
Philosophy	15	Philosophers ask questions about ideas .
Philosophy	15	They try to find answers to those questions .
Philosophy	15	Some thinkers find it very hard to find those words that best describe the ideas they have .
Philosophy	15	When they find answers to some of these questions philosophers often have the same problem , that is how to best tell the answers they found to other people .
Philosophy	15	Depending on the meaning of the words they use , the answers change .
Philosophy	16	Some philosophers are full-time thinkers -LRB- called academics -RRB- , who work for universities or colleges .
Philosophy	16	These philosophers write books and articles about philosophy and teach classes about philosophy to university or college students .
Philosophy	17	Other philosophers are just `` hobby '' thinkers who think about philosophy during their free time .
Philosophy	17	A small number of hobby thinkers have thought so much about philosophy that they are able to write articles for philosophy magazines .
Philosophy	17	Other people approach philosophy from another job .
Philosophy	17	For example monks , artists , and scientists may think about philosophical ideas and questions .
Philosophy	18	Most philosophers work by asking questions and looking for good definitions -LRB- meanings -RRB- of words to help them understand what a question means .
Philosophy	19	Some philosophers say the only thing needed to answer a question is to find out what it means , and that the only thing that makes philosophical questions such as those above difficult is that people do not really know what they mean -LRB- for example Ludwig Wittgenstein -RRB- .
Philosophy	20	Philosophers will also often use both real and imaginary examples to make a point .
Philosophy	20	For example , they may write about a real or fictional person in order to show what they think a good person or a bad person is like .
Philosophy	21	Some philosophers look for the simplest way to answer a question and say that is probably the right answer .
Philosophy	21	This is a process called Occam 's razor .
Philosophy	21	Others believe that complicated answers to questions can also be right .
Philosophy	21	For an example of a philosophical problem , see the God paradox .
Physics	0	Physics is the science of matter and how matter interacts .
Physics	1	Physics is the study of matter and energy in space and time and how they are related to each other .
Physics	1	Physicists assume -LRB- take as given -RRB- the existence of mass , length , time and electric charge and then define -LRB- give the meaning of -RRB- all other physical quantities in terms of these basic units .
Physics	1	Mass , length , time , and electric charge are never defined but the standard units used to measure them are always defined .
Physics	1	In the International System of Units -LRB- abbreviated SI from the French SystÃ me International -RRB- , the metre is the basic unit of length , the kilogram is the basic unit of mass , the second is the basic unit of time , the coulomb is the basic unit of electric charge .
Physics	2	Physics studies how things move , and the forces that make them move .
Physics	2	For example , velocity and acceleration are used by physics to show how things move .
Physics	2	Also , physicists study the forces of gravity , electricity , magnetism and the forces that hold stuff together .
Physics	3	Physics studies very large things , and very small things .
Physics	3	For example , physics studies stars , planets and galaxies and other big pieces of matter .
Physics	3	Physics also studies small pieces of matter , such as atoms and electrons .
Physics	4	Physics also studies sound , light and other waves .
Physics	4	Physics studies energy , heat and radioactivity , and even space and time .
Physics	4	Physics not only helps people understand how objects move , but how they change form , how they make noise , how hot or cold they will be , and what they are made of at the smallest level .
Physics	5	Physics is a quantitative science because it is based on measuring with numbers .
Physics	5	Math is used in physics to make models that try to guess what will happen in nature .
Physics	5	The guesses are compared to the way the real world works .
Physics	5	Physicists are always working to make their models of the world better .
Physics	6	Physics is the science of matter and how matter interacts .
Physics	6	Matter is any physical material in the universe .
Physics	6	Everything is made of matter .
Physics	6	Physics is used to describe the physical universe around us , and to predict how it will behave .
Physics	6	Physics is the science concerned with the discovery and characterization of the universal laws which govern matter , movement and forces , and space and time , and other features of the natural world .
Physics	7	The sweep of physics is broad , from the smallest components of matter and the forces that hold it together , to galaxies and even larger things .
Physics	7	There are only four forces that appear to operate over this whole range .
Physics	7	However , even these four forces -LRB- gravity , electromagnetism , the weak force associated with radioactivity , and the strong force which holds atoms together -RRB- are believed to be different parts of a single force .
Physics	8	Physics is mainly focused on the goal of making ever simpler , more general , and more accurate rules that define the character and behavior of matter and space itself .
Physics	8	One of the major goals of physics is making theories that apply to everything in the universe .
Physics	8	In other words , physics can be viewed as the study of those universal laws which define , at the most basic level possible , the behavior of the physical universe .
Physics	9	Physics uses the scientific method .
Physics	9	That is , data from experiments and observations are collected .
Physics	9	Theories which attempt to explain these data are produced .
Physics	9	Physics uses these theories to not only describe physical phenomena , but to model physical systems and predict how these physical systems will behave .
Physics	9	Physicists then compare these predictions to observations or experimental evidence to show whether the theory is right or wrong .
Physics	10	The theories that are well supported by data and are especially simple and general are sometimes called scientific laws .
Physics	10	Of course , all theories , including those known as laws , can be replaced by more accurate and more general laws , when a disagreement with data is found .
Physics	11	Physics is more quantitative than most other sciences .
Physics	11	That is , many of the observations in physics may be represented in the form of numerical measurements .
Physics	11	Most of the theories in physics use mathematics to express their principles .
Physics	11	Most of the predictions from these theories are numerical .
Physics	11	This is because of the areas which physics has addressed are more amenable to quantitative approaches than other areas .
Physics	11	Sciences also tend to become more quantitative with time as they become more highly developed , and physics is one of the oldest sciences .
Physics	12	Classical physics normally includes the fields of mechanics , optics , electricity , magnetism , acoustics and thermodynamics .
Physics	12	Modern physics is a term normally used to cover fields which rely on quantum theory , including quantum mechanics , atomic physics , nuclear physics , particle physics and condensed matter physics , as well as the more modern fields of general and special relativity .
Physics	12	Although this distinction can be found in older writings , it is of little recent interest as quantum effects are now understood to be of importance even in fields previously considered classical .
Physics	13	There are many approaches to studying physics , and many different kinds of actitivies in physics .
Physics	13	There are two main types of activities in physics ; the collection of data and the development of theories .
Physics	14	The data in some subfields of physics is amenable to experiment .
Physics	14	For example , condensed matter physics and nuclear physics benefit from the ability to perform experiments .
Physics	14	Experimental physics focuses mainly on an empirical approach .
Physics	14	Sometimes experiments are done to explore nature , and in other cases experiments are performed to produce data to compare with the predictions of theories .
Physics	15	Some other fields in physics like astrophysics and geophysics are primarily observational sciences because most their data has to be collected passively instead of through experimentation .
Physics	15	Nevertheless , observational programs in these fields uses many of the same tools and technology that are used in the experimental subfields of physics .
Physics	16	Theoretical physics often uses quantitative approaches to develop the theories that attempt to explain the data .
Physics	16	In this way , theoretical physics often relies heavily on tools from mathematics .
Physics	16	Theoretical physics often can involve creating quantitative predictions of physical theories , and comparing these predictions quantitatively with data .
Physics	16	Theoretical physics sometimes creates models of physical systems before data is available to test and validate these models .
Physics	17	These two main activities in physics , data collection and theory production and testing , draw on many different skills .
Physics	17	This has led to a lot of specialization in physics , and the introduction , development and use of tools from other fields .
Physics	17	For example , theoretical physicists apply mathematics and numerical analysis and statistics and probability and computers and computer software in their work .
Physics	17	Experimental physicists develop instruments and techniques for collecting data , drawing on engineering and computer technology and many other fields of technology .
Physics	17	Often the tools from these other areas are not quite appropriate for the needs of physics , and need to be adapted or more advanced versions have to be produced .
Physics	18	There are many famous physicists .
Physics	18	Isaac Newton studied gravity .
Physics	18	Galileo Galilei studied light and how planets move .
Physics	18	Albert Einstein made a theory for how light can make electrons move , and studied how gravity affects light and space .
Physics	18	James Clerk Maxwell proved that light is a type of electromagnetic wave .
Physics	19	Ernest Rutherford said that `` Physics is the only real science .
Physics	19	The rest are just stamp collecting . ''
Politics	0	Politics is the way that people living in groups make decisions .
Politics	0	Politics is about making agreements between people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes , cities , or countries .
Politics	0	In large groups , such as countries , some people may spend a lot of their time making such agreements .
Politics	0	These people are called politicians .
Politics	0	Politicians , and sometimes other people , may get together to form a government .
Politics	0	The study of politics in universities is called political science , political studies , or public administration .
Politics	1	In everyday life , the term `` politics '' refers to the way that countries are governed , and to the ways that governments make rules and laws .
Politics	1	But politics can also be seen in other groups , too , such as in big companies , schools and churches .
Politics	2	The government tries to lead the whole group .
Politics	2	Governments do things such as :
Politics	3	One of the ways the government leads the group is by making laws and rules which tell everybody what they can and can not do .
Politics	3	The government makes these laws so that society will be safe and well-ordered .
Politics	3	The law that `` you must not drink alcohol while driving a car '' stops people from drunk driving , which could kill people .
Politics	3	The law `` you must wear a helmet on a motorcycle '' makes sure that people protect themselves .
Politics	4	The government can also control people and what happens in a country in other ways besides making laws .
Politics	5	Politics is often compared to ethics -LRB- ideas about right and wrong -RRB- .
Politics	5	Ethics is a more abstract study of right and wrong .
Politics	5	Ethics is usually more concerned with principle than law or politics or diplomacy , so many people think ethics is not practical .
Politics	5	But without some agreement on ethics , there is probably no way to even have a public debate , a legal system or an election .
Politics	5	There is always some agreement on ethics and personal conduct in a political system .
Politics	6	In most countries , people have formed political partiess to put forward their ideas .
Politics	6	There is usually some disagreement between people within a party , but they work together because they feel that they agree on enough things , and they will have more power if they join together .
Politics	6	They agree to take the same position on many issues , and agree to support the same changes to law and the same leaders .
Politics	6	An election is usually a competition between different parties .
Politics	7	The Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote that humans are a political animal and that ethics and politics are closely linked .
Politics	7	Niccolo Machiavelli wrote that politics was firstly about having and keeping power .
Politics	7	He said that without power , a leader could do nothing .
Politics	8	In 1651 , Thomas Hobbes wrote Leviathan , a book about politics .
Politics	8	Hobbes wrote that people living in groups often give up some of their rights in exchange for some protections from a government .
Politics	8	In the 1800s , John Stuart Mill developed the `` liberal '' idea of politics .
Politics	8	Mill said that democracy is the most important political development of the 1800s .
Politics	8	He said that there should be more protection for individual rights against the government .
Politics	8	Bernard Crick wrote a list of the political virtues , which were about best practices of politics itself .
Politics	9	There are also disagreements between different countries .
Politics	9	Attempts to solve the problem with meetings and negotiations are then called diplomacy .
Politics	9	This is just politics between nations instead of politics within nations .
Politics	9	If the problems are very serious or very minor , and they are not resolved by diplomatic meetings they definitely lead to war .
Value (personal and cultural)	0	Not to be confused with principal .
Value (personal and cultural)	1	A value -LRB- or principle -RRB- usually means an abstract rule , one that can be seen to apply in many experiences , or can be applied by choice in a lot of situations .
Value (personal and cultural)	1	It can also mean a moral choice one makes often and consistently , for example , many Buddhists avoid eating meat as a matter of principle .
Value (personal and cultural)	2	Many groups of people agree on lists of principles .
Value (personal and cultural)	2	They may also try to agree on the order in which they are to apply , that is , which principles should be violated before which other ones .
Value (personal and cultural)	2	They might also try to list best practices which reflect the principles in the right order , and provide more practical -LRB- less abstract -RRB- instruction .
Profanity	0	Profanity is the act of using rude words .
Profanity	0	The adjective is profane .
Profanity	0	Profanities can also be called swear words , curse -LRB- `` cuss '' -RRB- words , dirty words , bad words , foul language , obscenity or obscene language , or expletives .
Profanity	0	It can be called an oath , although this word also has a normal meaning of a `` solemn promise '' .
Profanity	1	Religious profanity is called blasphemy .
Profanity	1	The verb is to blaspheme and the adjective is blasphemous .
Profanity	1	Saying â God !
Profanity	1	â or â Jesus Christ !
Profanity	1	â as an expression of surprise or annoyance is considered by many people to be blasphemy , mostly because one of the Ten Commandments says not to use the Christian god 's name `` in vain '' -LRB- without a good reason -RRB- .
Profanity	1	Swearing oaths can also be considered wrong by some who follow Jesus ' teaching against swearing oaths in the Gospels -LRB- such as Matt .
Profanity	1	
Profanity	2	A profanity usually refers to religion , sex , or bodily functions .
Profanity	2	These are things that people feel very strongly about .
Profanity	2	In some languages , such as French , there is more profanity about religion than most other topics .
Profanity	2	Russian has more about defecation and the lower digestive tract .
Profanity	3	A profanity can be a word or gesture or some other form of behavior .
Profanity	4	Different words can be profanity to different people , and what words are thought of as profanity in English can change over time .
Profanity	5	Whether a word is a profanity will always depend on the way people think .
Profanity	5	Some people will be offended by something , while others will not be .
Profanity	5	Words which should not be used are taboo words .
Profanity	5	Using such words is thought by some people to be a sin .
Profanity	6	Some people call profanity `` crude , '' but some say that it is no cruder to say `` damn '' than `` puke '' -LRB- a word that is simply vulgar , but not a swear word -RRB- .
Profanity	6	People who use profanity do not always mean to make anybody feel bad , and tolerance for different forms of profanity can vary widely , from person to person .
Profanity	6	Most often , using profanity is a verbal outlet for strong feelings -LRB- usually unpleasant ones -RRB- , that might otherwise cause a physical reaction .
Profanity	6	At other times , some people may use profanity as humor .
Profanity	7	Some people develop a mental condition where they use profanity constantly .
Profanity	7	This is called coprolalia .
Profanity	7	Many people wrongly think this is called Tourette 's syndrome .
Profanity	7	Tourette 's syndrome is actually a group of disorders that only includes coprolalia 15 % of the time .
Profanity	7	The condition can be aggravate -LRB- made worse -RRB- by stress .
Profanity	8	Several of these words come from Anglo-Saxon or Norse names for body parts , and bodily functions .
Profanity	8	They came to be thought of as profanity mostly after the Normans brought French and Latin words for them to England .
Profanity	9	; Ass or Arse The buttocks or `` butt '' -LRB- from Anglo-Saxon ears -RRB- of a human .
Profanity	9	Usages include `` get your ass out of here '' , and `` kiss my ass '' , which are usually considered mild .
Profanity	9	Ass also refers to donkeys , who were formerly called asses ; `` you are such an ass '' comes from this usage .
Profanity	10	; Asshole -LRB- U.K. Arsehole -RRB- â Anus ; also used to describe an unpleasant person .
Profanity	11	; Bastard A term for a child who was born to unmarried parents , also used as an insult .
Profanity	11	Often refers to something or someone whose presence can cause trouble , or something poorly planned or made .
Profanity	12	
Profanity	12	Also used as an offensive term to describe something as `` nonsense '' .
Profanity	13	; Bitch Means female dog or prostitute ; but is usually a rude name for a woman who is considered unpleasant or demanding , or anyone in a servile position .
Profanity	13	Can also refer to a bad situation -LRB- `` I had a bitch of a time '' -RRB- .
Profanity	13	Also used as a verb , meaning to complain -LRB- `` they bitched about the problem '' -RRB- .
Profanity	13	By contrast , bitchin ' -LRB- sometimes `` bitchen '' -RRB- can mean something very good or pleasant -LRB- `` a bitchin ' car '' -RRB- .
Profanity	14	; Cunt A vagina .
Profanity	14	Also used as an offensive term for a woman or man -LRB- `` She 's a real cunt '' -RRB- or `` cuntface '' or stupid `` cunt '' .
Profanity	15	; Damn A verb , meaning to condemn someone or something .
Profanity	15	It is commonly considered mild profanity , and is used to show disappointment or surprise .
Profanity	16	; Fuck A verb , meaning to have sex .
Profanity	16	Can also mean to cheat or steal from -LRB- `` fuck over '' -RRB- someone , to interfere with -LRB- `` fuck with '' -RRB- something or someone , or to cause harm -LRB- `` fuck up '' -RRB- .
Profanity	16	`` Fuck up '' can also mean to make a mistake .
Profanity	16	It is often used as a meaningless intensifier , especially in the adverb form -LRB- `` too fucking expensive '' -RRB- , -LRB- `` What the fuck ? '' -RRB- .
Profanity	16	Fuck is also used to describe someone under the influence of drugs and or alcohol -LRB- `` they 're Fucked up '' -RRB- .
Profanity	16	A person may also be referred to as a Fuck .
Profanity	16	The many uses for fuck make it one of the most versatile words in the English language .
Profanity	16	For example , `` That fuck Jonathon was so fucked up last night he fucked some fucking whore and got fucking gonorrhea .
Profanity	16	Holy fuck ! ''
Profanity	17	; Hell The underworld , or a place of punishment in the afterlife for evil , according to many religions .
Profanity	18	; Jerkoff -LRB- also `` jerk off '' -RRB- Refers to masturbation .
Profanity	18	The noun is often written as a single word , while the verb is two words .
Profanity	18	Usually means a person who has bad priorities or reasoning , or the act of masturbating -LRB- `` jerking off '' -RRB- .
Profanity	19	; Motherfucker An insult that can be used for sex inside the family , but mostly used in the sense of Bastard .
Profanity	20	; Nigger An offensive word for black people .
Profanity	20	`` Nigger '' -LRB- or `` nigga '' -RRB- is commonly used in popular urban black rap media , where it is used towards others in friendly or derogatory manner .
Profanity	21	; Own cake A term for a woman 's vagina .
Profanity	21	She likes to eat her `` own cake '' ; Piss This term refers to urination , and can be used in the form `` Piss off '' .
Profanity	22	; Prick This term refers to the penis , and also as an insult for an unpleasant person .
Profanity	23	; Pussy This term refers to the vulva , and also to a weak man .
Profanity	24	; Shit Feces ; also a verb , meaning to defecate .
Profanity	24	As an exclamation , it is similar to `` fuck '' .
Profanity	24	It can be used to refer to any object , although it is often used in reference to drugs -LRB- heroin or marijuana in particular -RRB- , music , or a person 's belongings .
Profanity	24	May also mean trouble , or annoyance by others -LRB- `` I 'm tired of this shit '' -RRB- .
Profanity	24	It can also mean very poor\/of bad quality -LRB- `` this music is shit '' -RRB- .
Profanity	25	; Slut A very offensive term for women -LRB- and sometimes men -RRB- , similar to bitch .
Profanity	25	Usually refers to someone with loose morals , or who gives in easily to others , or puts their own gratification ahead of more important things .
Profanity	25	It is similar of calling someone a `` ho '' -LRB- `` whore '' -RRB- or `` tart '' .
Profanity	26	; Wank or wanker See `` jerkoff '' above .
Profanity	27	These are mostly performed while facing another person , and can be meant toward them , or about them .
Profanity	27	These gestures are considered as strong as profane words in most cases .
Profanity	28	; Biting one 's thumb Performed by placing the tip of a thumb under the front teeth , then pulling the thumb slightly forward , with the fingers closed .
Profanity	28	Mocks the `` thumbs up '' gesture .
Profanity	28	Can be taken to mean `` bite me '' , though it predates the common use of this phrase .
Profanity	29	; Grabbing one 's own crotch Also an invitation to `` bite me '' , or to perform oral sex in a servile way .
Profanity	30	; Pretending to give fellatio One pokes out a cheek with the tongue , while rocking a closed hand toward the mouth , at the same time .
Profanity	30	Indicates something or someone is a waste of time .
Profanity	31	; Pretending to masturbate Indicates something or someone is a waste of time , or performs poorly .
Profanity	32	; Showing one 's middle finger -LRB- `` flipping the bird '' -RRB- Understood generally to mean `` fuck you '' .
Profanity	33	; Thumbing -LRB- or `` fluting '' -RRB- one 's nose Performed by placing the tip of a thumb against the tip of the nose , then wiggling the fingers .
Profanity	33	Expresses contempt , or thinking that someone is foolish .
Profanity	34	; `` Up yours '' One turns a forearm horizontally , while swinging the other fist and forearm around it .
Profanity	34	Suggests something being shoved into a person 's rectum .
Profanity	34	If the middle finger is shown , it is a stronger form of `` fuck you '' , or a suggestion of anal sex .
People's Republic of China	0	The People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- -LRB- Chinese language : Simplified Chinese : ä å ä æ ` å
People's Republic of China	0	å ' å 1\/2 , Traditional Chinese : ä è ä æ ` å
People's Republic of China	0	å ' å -RRB- is a communist-based country in eastern Asia .
People's Republic of China	0	It was founded by the Communist Party of China on 1 October , 1949 .
People's Republic of China	0	It has the most people of any country in the world -LRB- over 1.3 billion people -RRB- .
People's Republic of China	0	It covers an area of 960 million square kilometers .
People's Republic of China	1	The capital city is Beijing , and Shanghai is the biggest city .
People's Republic of China	1	United Kingdom and Portugal returned Hong Kong and Macao back to China in 1997 and 1999 respectively .
People's Republic of China	1	These two cities remain highly autonomous .
People's Republic of China	1	The central government is responsible for defense and foreign affairs but not the daily operations for 50 years .
People's Republic of China	1	PRC claims Taiwan as one of the many provinces .
People's Republic of China	1	However , PRC does not have control of Taiwan which has an entirely different political system and officially known as the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
People's Republic of China	2	Chinese civilization has been around since the second millennium B.C.E. as a feudal society .
People's Republic of China	2	Its land area has mostly looked like that of modern China , except with northern and western edges that varied often .
People's Republic of China	2	It has been commonly attacked by the northern people , such as Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan .
People's Republic of China	2	While China achieved many things in the First millennium C.E. and early second millennium C.E. , it became an isolationist country in the 15th century C.E.
People's Republic of China	3	By the Renaissance , European powers started to take over other countries in Asia .
People's Republic of China	3	While China was never actually taken over , many European countries , such as Britain and France built spheres of influence in China .
People's Republic of China	3	Since China had cut itself off from the world over the previous few centuries , it had fallen behind other countries in technology , and was helpless to stop this from happening .
People's Republic of China	3	This had become clear when it lost the Opium Wars to Britain in the 19th century .
People's Republic of China	4	In 1911 , the monarchy was overthrown by Sun Yat-sen , who started a Nationalist government .
People's Republic of China	4	Over time , Marxist philosophies grew under the Nationalist rule .
People's Republic of China	4	In 1927 , the Chinese Civil War started , which was fought by the Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist leaders .
People's Republic of China	4	Mao Zedong gradually took over the power within the Communist Party whose army was called the `` Red Army . ''
People's Republic of China	4	At the background , Japan continued to expand their influence and control of north and northeast provinces of China .
People's Republic of China	4	The Nationalists and Communists joined to fight Japan .
People's Republic of China	4	The conflict became part of , and led to , World War II .
People's Republic of China	4	After the war against Japanese , civil war started again .
People's Republic of China	5	By 1949 , the Red Army won .
People's Republic of China	5	Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists fled to Taiwan .
People's Republic of China	5	Mao Zedong has been in power , although for a long period of time he did not have official position in the government , as the leader of China until he died in 1976 .
People's Republic of China	5	During that time , China had bad relations with the Western World .
People's Republic of China	5	In the late '60s and early '70s , PRC is even more isolated after the Sino-Soviet Split .
People's Republic of China	5	Before Mao died , initial contact with US took place in order to counter the threat from USSR .
People's Republic of China	6	All though the initial 30 years of governing , the Communist Party , led by Mao Zedong , has eliminated free-thinking in politics , economics and academic aspects .
People's Republic of China	6	The `` peak '' of all these is known as the Cultural Revolution which is a disaster in human history , not only because millions of people were killed , but also because the traditional value system was destroyed as a result .
People's Republic of China	6	The Communist Party is still not willing to admit the fault and a lot of criminal actions associated with the Cultural Revolution .
People's Republic of China	7	After Mao , Deng Xiaoping , as one of the 1st generation Communist Party leaders , took power and launched the `` Change and Open '' Policy .
People's Republic of China	8	In 1979 , because of the overpopulation problem in China , he made the one-child policy , which put a limit on how many children couples can have .
People's Republic of China	9	In 1989 , the Chinese government used tanks to stop a protest , killing thousands of people in Beijing 's Tianamen Square .
People's Republic of China	10	China also has some problems with news censorship and Internet being blocked by the government .
People's Republic of China	11	In August 2008 , China hosted the Summer Olympics for the first time .
People's Republic of China	12	There were severe snow storms through out China in the Winter of 2009-2010 .
People's Republic of China	12	On 12 October 2009 , Just over 200 herdsmen and 1,000 heads of livestock had been stranded by heavy snowfalls in Ali prefecture , The week-long snowfall had accumulated to about 30 centimetres in Pulan County of Ali , with some areas reaching as much as 1 meter depth , according to Xing Xiuyin , head of an armed police detachment stationed in the Tibetan region .
People's Republic of China	12	30 soldiers and two snow-clearing machines were sent on the way to Ali , according to Xing Xiuyin .
People's Republic of China	12	Thousands of people were trapped as heavy snow fell in Tibet 's Lhunze County , but rescue services managed to minimize the casualties and housing losses .
People's Republic of China	12	The rescue services also managed to provide shelter and emergency fodder for 200 head of cattle .
People's Republic of China	12	By October 13 , snow was reported by Chinese authorities to be falling in both Qinghai and Heilongjiang Provinces .
People's Republic of China	13	There are 56 recognized minority ethnic minority groups in China .
People's Republic of China	13	Han is the largest ethnic group in China -LRB- 92 % of the population -RRB- .
People's Republic of China	13	The Communist Party of China controls the government .
People's Republic of China	13	Mandarin Chinese is the main spoken language .
Psychoneuroimmunology	0	Psychoneuroimmunology or mind-body medicine is a view of medicine and health .
Psychoneuroimmunology	0	It partly explains healing as a process of regaining balances - not as curing .
Psychoneuroimmunology	1	Disturbing and correcting forces , which may be molecules or hormones , are treated in a more abstract and social way than in most other medicine .
Psychoneuroimmunology	1	Family and other social network connections play a very major role in healing in this view , and are more important than drugs .
Psychoneuroimmunology	2	Much biology supports this view .
Psychoneuroimmunology	2	Some immune system responses can not be explained unless it is strongly linked to the nervous system , and the senses .
Psychoneuroimmunology	2	Examples are the type of epileptic seizure that can only be triggered by light , or an allergy that goes off if only a few molecules , not even enough to smell , are received into the nose .
Psychoneuroimmunology	2	Also there are cases of people with HIV who have lived a very long time - with almost no functioning immune system - only their positive attitude seems to make them different from those who die .
Psychoneuroimmunology	3	Sometimes the whole system is compared to a symphony orchestra in your body .
Psychoneuroimmunology	3	There are different types of instruments playing , in sections , which are like the different systems in your body .
Psychoneuroimmunology	3	Rhythm and overall level of stress matter much more than how any individual part of the system works .
Psychoneuroimmunology	3	Rest and sleep matter a great deal , just as they would for symphony players .
Psychoneuroimmunology	4	An important difference between this view and other medicine is that someone is not just `` sick '' until they are `` well '' , but will go through periods of time feeling sick , and feeling well , as a part of the rhythms starting to work .
Psychoneuroimmunology	4	So a child for instance should not just go to bed and stay there for a period of time , but should be able to get up and do things , even if they have to go back to bed quickly afterward to rest some more .
Psychoneuroimmunology	5	Dr. Esther Sternberg , an expert in this field , believes that the body has its own internal way of restoring its balance and that doctors usually can not improve these .
Psychoneuroimmunology	5	In 500 BC , she says , it was common to build temples to Asclepius , the god of healing , and they had long sloping ramps to let sick people use them .
Psychoneuroimmunology	5	There were hospital like cells , and healthy food and fresh water was served .
Psychoneuroimmunology	5	Removing day to day stress , getting enough sleep , and music , dreams , exercise , nutrition , prayer , and interaction with others , was all part of the method .
Psychoneuroimmunology	5	Advocates of this approach to healing believe that modern hospitals are making mistakes by isolating the sick unless they are infectious - which is good for others but not necessarily for the sick themselves .
Political party	0	A political party is an organized group of voters .
Political party	0	It often puts forward candidates for public office .
Political party	0	In a democracy , leaders must `` run for office '' in an election .
Political party	0	In a dictatorship , there is generally only one party allowed , that can approve a new leader without non-members having a choice .
Political party	1	A political party is similar to a faction , and can be the same thing .
Political party	1	In some systems , members of one party in the legislature are all expected to vote the same way .
Political party	1	The laws written by the party or faction with the majority of votes become adopted by the country , so this means whatever party is elected to over half the seats , gets to run the government .
Political party	1	The next largest party is often called the `` opposition '' .
Political party	1	Sometimes when there are more than two parties with seats , no one party has over half of the seats .
Political party	1	Then two or more parties might join together to form what is called a `` coalition '' .
Political party	2	Some parties are formed around a single issue or interest group .
Political party	2	Others form policies to address all matters of government , known as a `` platform '' .
Political party	3	Many political parties have a set of ideas and beliefs -LRB- called its `` ideology '' -RRB- .
Political party	3	People often describe these ideologies using words such as `` rightwing '' and `` leftwing '' .
Political party	4	Common ideologies include environmentalism , socialism -LRB- ranging from social democracy to Marxism and Communism -RRB- , conservatism , democracy , liberalism , and nationalism .
Political party	5	Political parties can be against the law in some places .
Political party	5	When some parties get a lot of power , they can make all other political parties illegal .
Political party	5	For example , the Nazi Party did this in Germany , and the Communist Party did it in several countries .
Political party	5	Some countries make extreme-right parties illegal -LRB- such as Vlaams Blok in Belgium -RRB- .
Political party	5	At other times , countries have outlawed far-left parties .
Political party	5	For example , West Germany banned the Communist Party in 1956 .
Political party	6	A handful of countries like China , North Korea and Cuba still have one-party dictatorships .
Political party	6	In a few other dictatorships , such as Saudi Arabia , all political parties are banned and there is no parliament at all .
Political party	7	In all big democratic countries , parties are very important .
Political party	7	But there are a few very small countries , such as the island of Jersey , where most politicians do not belong to any party and where parties do not matter much .
Political party	8	In some democracies , there are only two big political parties .
Political party	8	For example , in the United States , there is the Democratic Party and the Republican Party .
Political party	8	Some other parties exist but are very small and do not hold seats in Congress .
Political party	9	In other countries there are larger numbers of parties .
Political party	9	In the German federal Parliament -LRB- or Bundestag -RRB- , six parties have seats .
Political party	9	In the United Kingdom , there are two big parties , one medium-sized party , and many small ones .
Pet	0	The polymer used for plastic bottles , clothes and other things is at Polyethylene terephtalate A pet is a domesticated animal that lives with people , but is not forced to work and is not eaten , in most instances .
Pet	0	In most cases , a pet is kept to entertain people or for companionship .
Pet	0	Some pets such as dogs and cats are placed in an animal shelter if there is no one willing to take care of it .
Pet	0	If no one adopts it or the pet is too old\/sick , the pet may be killed .
Pet	1	Dogs , cats , fish , birds are the most common pets in North America .
Pet	1	Horses , elephants , oxen , and donkeys are usually made to work , so they are not usually called pets .
Pet	1	Some dogs also do work for people , and it was once common for some birds -LRB- like falcons and carrier pigeons -RRB- to work for humans .
Pet	2	Rodents are also very popular pets .
Pet	2	The most common are guinea pigs , rabbits , hamsters -LRB- especially Syrians and Dwarfs -RRB- , mice and rats .
Pet	3	The cap ` tchi tribe in Sudan is known for the ritual burning of domesticated animals that are considered too sacred to eat .
Platonic realism	0	Platonic realism -LRB- also called Platonism or Anti realism -RRB- is the philosophical idea that one must try to know about perfect things , even though you know that they do not exist and may not be able to be understood .
Platonic realism	0	It is named after the philosopher Plato .
Platonic realism	0	Plato thought that goodness was part of reality , but was part of a parallel ` perfect ' universe .
Platonic realism	0	Plato thought it was the job of the philosopher to look for reflections of these perfect things in our universe and to teach others about what they found .
Platonic realism	1	In philosophy of mathematics , someone is called a Platonist if they believe a mathematical proof is part of reality , but also that it is not part of our universe but a parallel ` perfect ' one .
Platonic realism	1	Mathematical Platonists also believe that numbers are not related to things in our universe , and that even if there was never a group of one million things that the number one million would still be a real number .
Platonic realism	2	Some think this idea affects our ideas about money -LRB- economics -RRB- and our ideas of time .
Platonic realism	2	It is hard to say if this is true , since platonism is so basic in the Western culture .
Platonic realism	2	Plato and his student Aristotle had many ideas which are still the most important in this culture .
Platonic realism	2	It is hard to say if this one was critical .
Platonic realism	2	God 's eye view may be more important , especially in politics .
Platonic realism	3	Today , Platonism is mostly considered a philosophy of mathematics but not of science or reality in general .
Platonic realism	3	This might under-estimate its effects .
Platonic realism	3	But no one calls themselves Platonist other than a few mathematicians today .
Paradox	0	A paradox is a sentence in logic that can not be true but also can not be false .
Paradox	0	Many famous problems of this kind exist .
Paradox	1	One of most famous paradoxes is called the liar 's paradox .
Paradox	1	It is the simple sentence `` This sentence is a lie . ''
Paradox	2	If the sentence is true , then it is a lie , as it says .
Paradox	2	But if it is a lie , how can it be true ?
Paradox	2	A lie can not also be the truth .
Paradox	2	So the sentence being true makes it a lie .
Paradox	3	If the sentence is a lie , then it is not as it says , it is true .
Paradox	3	But that is just what the sentence says .
Paradox	3	So that makes it true .
Paradox	3	So the sentence being a lie makes it true .
Paradox	4	This paradox is not just true in English but in any language powerful enough for a sentence to make a claim about itself .
Paradox	4	This is true of mathematics as well .
Paradox	4	Paradox can never be removed from any symbol system that makes claims about itself .
Paradox	5	Another example is the statement that there is no cabal .
Paradox	5	Only a cabal can know if there is no cabal , so this is either a guess , or , it is a cabal trying to pretend it does not exist .
Paradox	6	A paradox can also arise in ethics .
Paradox	6	Taking power over others is often also required to protect them , but also , one of the things being protected is their ability to do as they please , which this power interferes with .
Paradox	6	There is another article on ethical dilemma which means `` a paradox arising in ethics '' .
Paradox	7	Because a paradox forces us to think `` out of the box '' , about possibilities other than true or false in logic , right or wrong in morality , it is considered very important in education .
Paradox	7	People who do not see a paradox where others do , are likely to be too certain they are right .
Potato	0	A potato is a type of vegetable .
Potato	0	The scientific name of the potato plant is Solanum tuberosum .
Potato	0	It contains a lot of starch and other carbohydrates .
Potato	0	It is a small plant with large leaves .
Potato	0	The part of the potato that people eat is a tuber that grows under the ground .
Potato	0	It usually has a brown or pink skin and is white or yellow inside .
Potato	0	If it gets light on it , the tuber turns green and will be poisonous .
Potato	1	The potato is from the high and cool areas of the Andes of Peru .
Potato	1	It began to be grown as a food crop more than 7,000 years ago .
Potato	1	When the Europeans came to South America in the 1500s they took the potato back to Europe .
Potato	1	It took nearly 200 years for the potato to become a widely grown crop .
Potato	1	In the 1780s the farmers in Ireland began growing potatoes because they grew well in the poor soils .
Potato	1	They also have most of the vitamins that people need to survive .
Potato	1	The Irish became so dependent on the potato that when the crop failed in 1845 there was a famine and many people starved to death .
Potato	2	The potato plant is now grown in many different parts of the world .
Potato	2	Captain William Bligh planted potatoes on Bruny Island , Tasmania in 1792 .
Potato	2	In Australia they are now the largest vegetable crop .
Potato	3	There are now many different types of potato .
Potato	3	These have names such as :
Potato	4	Scientists in Germany have used genetic engineering to make a potato called the Amflora , which could be grown to make starch for making other things in factories .
Potato	5	The potato is not very good to eat unless it is cooked .
Potato	5	People cook potatoes by boiling , roasting , or frying them .
Potato	5	French fries or `` chips '' are potatoes cut into long pieces and fried until they are soft .
Potato	5	Potato chips , often called crisps , are potatoes cut into very thin round pieces and fried until they are hard .
Potato	6	William Shakespeare wrote that the potato was an aphrodisiac , but there is no evidence to show this is true .
Plant	0	Plants are one of five big groups -LRB- kingdoms -RRB- of living things .
Plant	0	They are autotrophic eukaryotes , which means they have complex cells , and make their own food .
Plant	0	Usually they can not move -LRB- not counting growth -RRB- .
Plant	1	Plants include familiar types such as trees , herbs , bushes , grasses , vines , ferns , mosses , and green algae .
Plant	1	The scientific study of plants , known as botany , has identified about 350,000 extant species of plants .
Plant	1	Fungi and non-green algae are not classed as plants .
Plant	2	Most plants grow in the ground , with stems above , and roots below .
Plant	2	Water and some nutrients come from the roots .
Plant	2	The evaporation of water from pores in the leaves pulls water through the plant .
Plant	2	This is called transpiration .
Plant	3	A plant needs sunlight , carbon dioxide , minerals and water to make food .
Plant	3	A green substance in plants called chlorophyll traps the energy from the Sun needed to make food .
Plant	3	Chlorophyll is mostly found in leaves , inside plastids , which are inside the leaf cells .
Plant	3	The leaf can be thought of as a food factory .
Plant	3	Leaves of plants vary in shape and size , but they are always the plant organ best suited to capture solar energy .
Plant	3	Once the food is made in the leaf , it is transported to the other parts of the plant such as stems and roots .
Plant	4	The word `` plant '' can also mean to put something in the ground .
Plant	4	For example , farmers plant seeds in the ground .
Plant	5	At least some plant cells contain photosynthetic organelles -LRB- plastids -RRB- which enable them to make food for themselves .
Plant	5	With sunlight , water , and carbon dioxide , the plastids make sugars , the basic molecules needed by the plant .
Plant	5	Free oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis .
Plant	6	Later , in the cell cytoplasm , the sugars may be turned into amino acids for proteins , nucleotides for DNA and RNA , and carbohydrates such as starch .
Plant	6	This process needs certain minerals : nitrogen , potassium , phosphorus , iron and magnesium .
Plant	7	Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements that are necessary for plant growth .
Plant	8	The roots of plants perform two main functions .
Plant	8	First , they anchor the plant to the ground .
Plant	8	Second , they absorb water and various nutrients dissolved in water from the soil .
Plant	8	Plants use the water to make food .
Plant	8	The water also provides the plant with support .
Plant	8	Plants that lack water become very limp and their stems can not support their leaves .
Plant	8	Plants which specialise in desert areas are called xerophytes .
Plant	9	Water is transported from the roots to the rest of the plant through special vessels in the plant .
Plant	9	When the water reaches the leaves , some of it evaporates into the air .
Plant	9	Many plants need the help of fungi to make their roots work properly .
Plant	9	This plant\/fungi symbiosis is called mycorrhiza .
Plant	9	Rhizobia bacteria in root nodules help some plants get nitrogen .
Plant	10	Flowers are the reproductive organ only of flowering plants -LRB- Angiosperms -RRB- .
Plant	10	The petals of a flower are often brightly colored and scented to attract insects and other pollinators .
Plant	10	The stamen is the male part of the plant .
Plant	10	It is composed of the filament -LRB- a stalk -RRB- that holds the anther , which produces the pollen .
Plant	10	Pollen is needed for plants to produce seeds .
Plant	10	The carpel is the female part of the flower .
Plant	10	The top part of the carpel contains the stigma .
Plant	10	The style is the neck of the carpel .
Plant	10	The ovary is the swollen area at the bottom of the carpel .
Plant	10	The ovary produces the seeds .
Plant	10	The sepal is a leaf that protects a flower as a bud .
Plant	11	The process by which pollen gets transferred from one flower to another flower is called pollination .
Plant	11	This transfer can happen in different ways .
Plant	11	Insects such as bees are attracted to bright , scented flowers .
Plant	11	When bees go into the flower to gather nectar , the spiky pollen sticks to their back legs .
Plant	11	The sticky stigma on another flower catches the pollen when the bee lands or flies nearby it .
Plant	11	Some flowers use the wind to carry pollen .
Plant	11	Their dangling stamens produce lots of pollen that is light enough to be carried by the wind .
Plant	11	The stigmas of these flowers are feathery and hang outside the flower to catch the pollen as it falls .
Plant	12	A plant produces many spores or seeds .
Plant	12	Lower plants such as moss and ferns produce spores .
Plant	12	The seed plants are the Gymnosperms and Angiosperms .
Plant	12	If all the seeds fell to the ground besides the plant , the area might become overcrowded .
Plant	12	There might not be enough water and minerals for all the seeds .
Plant	12	Seeds usually have some way to get to new places .
Plant	12	Some seeds can be dispersed by the wind or by water .
Plant	12	Seeds inside juicy fruits are dispersed after being eaten .
Plant	12	Sometimes , seeds stick to animals and are dispersed that way .
Prediction	0	A prediction is a statement that someone makes about what they think is going to happen .
Prediction	0	It is often very helpful to know what is going to happen to help prepare for these future events .
Prediction	0	Predictions are based on the idea that two beginning positions that are like each other will have similar results .
Prediction	0	By watching something happen , it is possible to predict what will happen if something similar happens .
Prediction	0	Predictions are given by science or fortune tellers or horoscopes .
Prediction	1	The most common example of a prediction is the weather forecast .
Prediction	1	Studying how weather happens lets people predict what the weather will be by looking at what is currently happening .
Prediction	1	This is helpful because by knowing that it is going to rain , a person can wear the right clothes for it .
Prediction	2	Nostradamus has made many predictions about future .
Probability	0	Probability is a part of mathematics .
Probability	0	It has to do with chance , the study of things that might happen or might not happen .
Probability	1	For example , using probability , you can show that if you throw a coin up in the air and let it land , half of the time it will land with one side facing up , and half the time with the other side facing up .
Probability	1	Many coins have a picture of the face of a famous person on one side , and something else on the other side .
Probability	1	Often people call the side with the face `` heads '' , and the other side `` tails '' .
Probability	2	The probability -LRB- p -RRB- of an event is always between zero -LRB- impossible -RRB- and one -LRB- certain -RRB- .
Probability	3	If we roll a die -LRB- plural : dice -RRB- , then the chance that it will land on 1 is 1\/6 -LRB- This is because there are 6 numbers on a die -RRB- .
Probability	3	Also , the chance it will land on 2 is 1\/6 .
Probability	3	This is because it can land on 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , or 6 .
Probability	3	The chance of any number between 1 and 6 landing is 1 .
Probability	3	Every time we roll the die , it will always land on a number between 1 and 6 .
Probability	4	Probability can be figured out using math .
Probability	4	For example if you roll six dice , the chance of you getting a number more than ten is not obvious , but can be figured out using math and science .
Protein	0	Proteins are large molecules built from small units known as amino acids .
Protein	0	These small pieces are stuck together with peptide bonds .
Protein	0	They do different things depending on their shape .
Protein	0	They can be found in meat or muscle .
Protein	0	They are used for growth and repair , as well as for strengthening the bones .
Protein	0	They help to make tissue and cells .
Protein	0	They can be found in animals , plants , fungi , bacteria , and also in the human body .
Protein	0	For example , muscles contain a lot of proteins .
Protein	0	Body builders will eat foods with a lot of protein because exercise breaks down the muscles , allowing new protein to be used to rebuild them larger and stronger .
Protein	0	Proteins form an important part in foods like milk , eggs , meat , fish , beans , and nuts .
Protein	0	There are four things that determine what a protein will do .
Protein	0	The first is the order that the amino acids are in .
Protein	0	There are 20 amino acids , and they are all a bit different .
Protein	0	The second is the little twists in the chain .
Protein	0	The third is how the entire thing is folded up .
Protein	0	The fourth is whether it 's working with other proteins .
Protein	1	Animals eat proteins and break them down into amino acids in order to recombine them into other things needed , including other proteins and other amino acids .
Protein	1	Animals have certain amino acids they are not able to create this way , and must get from their food .
Protein	1	These are called `` essential amino acids '' and different animals have different amino acids they are not able to create .
Protein	1	Meat contains all the essential amino acids humans need ; most plants do not .
Protein	1	However , eating a mixture of plants , such as both wheat and peanut butter , or rice and beans , provides all the essential amino acids needed .
Protein	1	Soy products like tofu provide all the essential amino acids but are not the only way to get the protein you need .
Protein	1	Amino acids are used to build new proteins that are used as enzymes , hormones , or antibodies .
Protein	1	Protein is very important to have in your diet ; it 's basically what you are made of .
Protein	1	Proteins are essential for life .
Protein	2	The scientist Jons Jacob Berzelius gave proteins their name , but many other scientists have studied proteins .
Periodic table	0	The periodic table of the chemical elements is a list of known atoms -LRB- chemical elements -RRB- .
Periodic table	0	In the table the elements are placed in the order of their atomic numbers starting with the lowest number .
Periodic table	0	The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of electrons or protons in that particular atom .
Periodic table	1	In the periodic table the elements are arranged into periods and groups .
Periodic table	2	A row of elements across the table is called a period .
Periodic table	2	Each period has a number : from 1 to 7 .
Periodic table	2	Period 1 has only 2 elements in it : hydrogen and helium .
Periodic table	2	Period 2 and Period 3 both have 8 elements .
Periodic table	2	Other periods are longer .
Periodic table	3	A column of elements down the table is called a group .
Periodic table	3	There are 18 groups in the standard periodic table .
Periodic table	3	Each group has a number : from 1 to 18 .
Periodic table	3	Elements in a group have electrons arranged in similar ways , which gives them similar chemical properties -LRB- they behave in similar ways -RRB- .
Periodic table	3	For example , group 18 is known as the noble gases because they are all gases and they do not combine with other atoms .
Periodic table	4	The periodic table can be used by chemists to observe patterns , and relationships between the elements .
Periodic table	4	For example , elements to the top and far left of the table are the most metallic , and elements on the bottom right are the least metallic .
Periodic table	4	-LRB- e.g. lithium is much more metallic than xenon -RRB- .
Periodic table	4	There are also many other patterns and relationships .
Periodic table	5	There are three systems of group numbers ; one using Arabic numerals -LRB- 1,2,3 -RRB- and the other two using Roman numerals -LRB- I , II , III -RRB- .
Periodic table	5	The Roman numeral names were used at first and are the traditional names ; the Arabic numeral names are newer names that the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry -LRB- IUPAC -RRB- decided to use as well .
Periodic table	5	The IUPAC names were meant to replace the older Roman numeral systems as they used the same names to mean different things , which was confusing .
Periodic table	6	The Periodic Table was invented and arranged by the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev -LRB- 1834-1907 -RRB- .
Periodic table	7	The color of the number -LRB- atomic number -RRB- above the element symbol shows the state of the element at normal conditions .
Physiology	0	Physiology is the study of how living things work .
Physiology	0	Physiologists can study how parts or organs of an organism work with together to make things happen .
Physiology	0	In human beings , for example , the digestion of food hormones and other chemicals made by the stomach , liver , and pancreas .
Physiology	0	Muscle contraction happens because of chemical messages made by nerves of that muscle .
Physiology	0	By learning how the body functions normally , physiologists and physicians can better understand what happens when organs do not function normally .
Physiology	0	For example , an understanding of how the thyroid gland functions has helped in treating goitre .
Physiology	0	Studies of the circulatory system and the nervous system have helped physicians understand and treat such illnesses like heart disease , stroke , and high blood pressure .
Planet	0	A planet is a large object such as Earth or Jupiter that orbits a star .
Planet	0	It is smaller than a star , and it does not make light .
Planet	0	Planets are ball-shaped -LRB- spheres -RRB- .
Planet	0	Objects that orbit planets are called moons .
Planet	0	There are eight planets in the Solar System .
Planet	0	Pluto used to be known as a planet , but in August 2006 , the International Astronomical Union decided it was a dwarf planet instead .
Planet	0	There are four more known dwarf planets , Ceres , Makemake , Eris and Haumea .
Planet	1	The name `` planet '' is from the Greek word Ï Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- planetes -RRB- , meaning `` wanderers '' , or `` things that move '' .
Planet	1	Until the 1990s , people only knew of those in the Solar System .
Planet	1	As of January 2007 , we know of 209 other planets .
Planet	1	All of the newly found planets are orbiting other stars : they are extrasolar planets .
Planet	1	Sometimes people call them `` exoplanets '' .
Planet	2	The planets in the Solar System have names of Greek or Roman gods , apart from Earth , because people did not think Earth was a planet in old times .
Planet	2	However , Earth is occasionally referred by the name of a Roman god : Terra .
Planet	2	Other languages , for example Chinese , use different names .
Planet	2	Moons also have names of gods and people from classical mythology , or from the plays of Shakespeare .
Planet	3	Here is a list of planets in the Solar System .
Planet	3	They are ordered by how close they are to the Sun , nearest first .
Planet	4	Astronomers speak about major -LRB- or true -RRB- planets , and minor planets , which are smaller objects that go around the Sun .
Planet	4	Some examples of `` minor planets '' are asteroids , comets , and trans-Neptunian objects .
Planet	5	Many objects in the Solar System that are not planets are also `` icy '' .
Planet	5	Examples are the icy moons of the outer planets of the Solar System -LRB- like Triton -RRB- .
Police	0	The police are a group of people whose job it is to enforce laws , arrive at and investigate crimes and protect the public .
Police	0	People who work for the police are called police officers and work out of a police station .
Police	1	The police have different powers to help them do their job .
Police	1	These powers are different in different countries , but most police officers have the power to arrest people , search people and their houses and carry equipment such as guns , batons\/truncheons or pepper spray or all of them .
Police	1	The area where a police officer can use these powers is called jurisdiction .
Police	1	If he goes outside of his jurisdiction , he is no longer allowed to use his powers .
Police	1	Other police have to then take over and maybe even if this officer has gone passed their power greatly the power of high officer can take the officers badge away
Police	2	Most police departments have most of their officers in two main groups : a `` patrol '' group that has officers who wear uniforms , and a `` detective '' group that has officers who wear normal clothing .
Police	3	Also , not all countries use the same words to describe these groups .
Police	3	In the United Kingdom , for example , patrol officers form the `` uniform branch '' , while detectives work within the CID -LRB- `` Criminal Investigation Department '' -RRB- .
Police	3	Police uniforms , equipment and methods can change a lot depending on the country .
Police	4	Different countries have different names for their police .
Police	4	In Ireland they are called the Garda and in Russia they are called the Militsiyaner .
Police	4	Other names for police services are sheriff 's office , marshal 's office or department of public safety .
Police	4	In the same country there can be different types of police officer who have powers in different areas and situations , such as state police , military police and local police .
Police	5	In most countries , police officers have been trained to carry guns .
Police	5	Even in countries like the United Kingdom , New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland where most police officers do not carry guns , more are being trained to do so because gun crime is getting worse .
Police	5	Firearms training teaches that the use of a firearm is only when lives are at risk .
Police	5	Even if they do not carry guns , police almost always carry some or all of these things :
Proper noun	0	A proper noun is a noun that has the first letter capitalized .
Proper noun	0	Names of places and people are proper nouns .
Proper noun	0	Example : `` My name is Leonardo . ''
Plastic	0	A plastic is a material that can change its shape , so many things can be made of plastic .
Plastic	0	There are many types of plastic .
Plastic	0	Some can be shaped only when they are freshly made ; then they become hard afterwards .
Plastic	0	Others can be changed by heating them up or even by melting them .
Plastic	1	Most plastics are man-made ; they do not occur in nature .
Plastic	1	They are often made from oil that comes out of the ground .
Plastic	1	The process of making plastics is usually quite complicated .
Plastic	1	Most of the materials that are called plastic are polymers .
Plastic	1	Polymers are long chains of atoms bonded to one another .
Plastic	2	People experimented with plastics based on natural polymers for a very long time .
Plastic	2	Alexander Parkes , an English inventor -LRB- 1813-1890 -RRB- , created the earliest form of plastic in 1855 .
Plastic	2	It was hard but flexible and transparent , and he called it `` Parkensine . ''
Plastic	3	Plastic is filling up the landfills and sometimes if you burn them , they release toxic fumes .
Plastic	3	If you do not recycle , it becomes waste .
Product stewardship	0	Product stewardship includes waste disposal measures in the distribution chain of an industrial product .
Product stewardship	0	That is , paying for the safe and proper disposal when you pay for the product , and relying on those who sold it to you , to dispose of it .
Product stewardship	1	The slightly more specific idea of product take-back means that the service of waste disposal is paid for at time of purchase .
Product stewardship	1	It is often applied to paint , tires , and other goods that become toxic waste if not disposed of properly .
Product stewardship	1	It is most familiar as the deposit bottle - where one pays for the loan of the bottle at the same time as one purchases what is inside it .
Product stewardship	1	The container deposit charged for a deposit bottle may be a fee to buy the bottle , separately from the fee to buy what it contains .
Product stewardship	1	If one returns the bottle , the fee is returned , and the supplier must return the bottle for re-use or recycling .
Product stewardship	1	If not , one has paid the fee , and presumably this can pay for landfill or litter control measures that dispose of say a broken bottle .
Product stewardship	1	Also , since the same fee can be collected by anyone finding and returning the bottle , it is common for people to collect these and return them as a means of surviving .
Product stewardship	1	This is quite common for instance among homeless people in U.S. cities .
Product stewardship	2	Legal requirements vary : the bottle itself may be considered simple property of the purchaser of the contents , or , the purchaser may have some obligation to return the bottle to some depot so it can be recycled or re-used .
Product stewardship	2	For the more toxic items , it is more likely that returning it is required :
Product stewardship	3	This principle is applied very broadly beyond bottles to paint and automobile parts such as tires .
Product stewardship	3	When purchasing paint or tires in many places , one simultaneously pays for the disposal of the toxic waste they become .
Product stewardship	3	In some countries , such as Germany , law requires attention to the comprehensive outcome of the whole extraction , production , distribution , use and waste of a product , and holds those profiting from these legally responsible for any outcome along the way .
Product stewardship	3	This is also the trend in the UK and EU generally .
Product stewardship	3	In the United States , there have been many class action suits that are effectively product stewardship liability - holding companies responsible for things the product does , which it was never advertised to do .
Product stewardship	4	Rather than let liability for these problems be taken up by the public sector or be haphazardly assigned one issue at a time to companies via lawsuits , many accounting reform efforts focus on achieving full cost accounting .
Product stewardship	4	This is the financial reflection of the comprehensive outcome - noting the gains and losses to all parties involved , not just those investing or purchasing .
Product stewardship	4	Such moves have made moral purchasing more attractive , as it avoids liability and future lawsuits .
Product stewardship	5	So these are partial implementations of a strict service economy ideal .
Product stewardship	6	Those who advocate these measures are concerned with the later phases of product lifecycle and the comprehensive outcome of the whole production process .
Product stewardship	6	It is considered a pre-requisite to a strict service economy interpretation of -LRB- fictional , national , legal -RRB- `` commodity '' and `` product '' relationships .
Peace	0	Peace is a time without any fights or wars .
Peace	0	In a larger sense , peace -LRB- or peacefulness -RRB- can mean a state of harmony , quiet or calm that is not disturbed by anything at all , like a still pond with no ripples .
Peace	1	Peace within and among states is a goal of many people and organizations .
Peace	1	One organization that was set up to bring peace among the nations and try to make war a thing of the past was the League of Nations after World War I. When it failed to stop World War II , it was replaced by the United Nations which tries to make the world peaceful by standing for collective security between all the members .
Peace	1	This means that if any member is attacked or invaded by another country without attacking that country first , the other members will come to help the country that was attacked first .
Peace	1	This idea was used by the United Nations to defend both South Korea and Kuwait when they were attacked .
Peace	2	Martin Luther King Jr. wrote in a letter he sent from the Birmingham jail that , `` True peace is not merely the absence of tension : it is the presence of justice . ''
Peace	2	In other words , Real peace is more than just problems being gone : there must be fairness to have peace .
Peace	3	Alfred Nobel created an annual award , the Nobel Peace Prize , for the person who had done the most to bring peace to the world .
Peace	4	Buddhists think that peace can be gotten once all suffering ends .
Peace	4	To get rid of suffering and get this peace , they follow a set of teachings called the Four Noble Truths â '' a central tenet to their philosophy .
Peace	5	Jews and Christians believe that true peace comes from a personal relationship with God .
Peace	5	Jesus Christ -LRB- also called the `` Prince of Peace '' in the Book of Isaiah -RRB- said : `` Peace I leave with you ; my peace I give you .
Peace	5	I do not give to you as the world gives .
Peace	5	Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid . ''
Peace	6	Inner peace -LRB- or peace of mind -RRB- refers to a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace , with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress .
Peace	6	Being `` at peace '' is considered by many to be healthy and the opposite of being stressed or anxious .
Peace	6	Peace of mind is generally associated with bliss and happiness .
Peace	7	Peace of mind , serenity , and calmness are descriptions of a disposition free from the effects of stress .
Peace	7	In some cultures , inner peace is considered a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivated by various forms of training , such as prayer , meditation , T ` ai Chi Ch ` uan or yoga , for example .
Peace	7	Many spiritual practices refer to this peace as an experience of knowing oneself .
Peace	7	Finding inner peace is often associated with traditions such as Buddhism and Hinduism .
Peace	8	A peace movement is a social movement that seeks to get ideals such as the ending of a particular war -LRB- or all wars -RRB- , minimize inter-human violence in a particular place or type of situation , often linked to the goal of achieving world peace .
Peace	8	Means to achieve these ends usually include advocacy of pacifism , non-violent resistance , diplomacy , boycotts , moral purchasing , supporting anti-war political candidates , demonstrations , and lobbying to create legislation .
Peace	9	Many different theories of `` peace '' exist in the world of peace studies , which involves the study of conflict transformation .
Peace	9	The definition of `` peace '' can vary with religion , culture , or subject of study .
Peace	10	Peace is a state of balance and understanding in yourself and between others , where respect is gained by the acceptance of differences , tolerance persists , conflicts are resolved through dialog , people 's rights are respected and their voices are heard , and everyone is at their highest point of serenity without social tension .
Quebec	0	Quebec -LRB- spelled QuÃ bec in French -RRB- is a province in Eastern Canada .
Quebec	0	It is the biggest of Canada 's ten provinces .
Quebec	0	It is the province with the second-highest number of people .
Quebec	0	Most of Quebec 's inhabitants live along or close to the banks of the Saint Lawrence River .
Quebec	0	Not many people live in the north part of the province .
Quebec	0	Unlike the other provinces , most people in Quebec speak French .
Quebec	0	There is a strong French-language culture , which includes French-language newspapers , magazines , television and radio shows , and movies .
Quebec	1	The government of Quebec has its offices in the capital , Quebec City , one of the oldest cities in North America .
Quebec	1	The largest city in Quebec , and the second-largest city in Canada , is Montreal .
Quebec	2	Quebec has many natural resources that are used to create jobs .
Quebec	2	Quebec also has many companies that create products for information and communication technologies , aerospace , biotechnology , and health industries .
Quebec	2	It has also developed close relations with the Northeastern United States .
Quebec	3	Quebec was part of New France until 1760 .
Quebec	3	Quebec became a province in the Canadian Confederation in 1867 .
Quebec	3	Since then , some people in Quebec have wanted to leave Canada .
Quebec	3	Since Quebec is a mainly French-speaking province , most of people there feel that it is very different from the rest of Canada , and a select few are proud of this difference and want to keep it that way .
Quebec	3	They feel that for this to happen , Quebec must leave Canada and become its own country .
Quebec	3	However , the people of province are still divided as to it 's place in Canada .
Quebec	3	Quebec people held democratic votes in 1980 and 1995 to decide whether to leave Canada .
Quebec	3	In 1995 , the people of Quebec voted on the question , and chose to stay in Canada by a one percent margin .
Quebec	4	Aboriginal people and Inuit groups were the first peoples who lived in what is now QuÃ bec .
Quebec	4	These Aboriginal people lived by hunting , gathering , and fishing .
Quebec	4	Some of the Aboriginal people , called Iroquoians , planted squash and maize .
Quebec	4	The Inuit fish and hunt whales and seals for fur and food , and they sometimes warred with each other .
Quebec	5	Vikings came in longboats from Scandinavia in 1000 BC .
Quebec	5	Basque whalers and fishermen traded furs with Aboriginal people throughout the 1500s .
Quebec	6	The first French explorer to reach Quebec was Jacques Cartier .
Quebec	6	He sailed into the St. Lawrence River in 1534 and established a colony near present-day Quebec City .
Quebec	7	Samuel de Champlain came from France and traveled into the St. Lawrence River .
Quebec	7	In 1608 , he founded Quebec City as a permanent fur trading outpost .
Quebec	7	Champlain signed trading and military agreements with the Aboriginal people .
Quebec	7	Voyageurs , coureurs des bois , and Catholic missionaries used river canoes to explore the interior of the North American continent .
Quebec	8	After 1627 , King Louis XIII of France made a rule that only Roman Catholics could go to live in New France .
Quebec	8	Jesuit clerics tried to convert New France 's Aboriginal people to Catholicism .
Quebec	8	New France became a Royal Province of France in 1663 .
Quebec	8	The population grew from about 3,000 to 60,000 people between 1666 and 1760 .
Quebec	8	Colonists built farms on the banks of St. Lawrence River .
Quebec	9	In 1753 France began building a series of forts in the British Ohio Country .
Quebec	9	Britain asked the French to remove the forts , and the French refused .
Quebec	9	By 1756 , France and Britain were at war .
Quebec	9	In 1758 , the British attacked New France by sea and captured the French fort at Louisbourg .
Quebec	10	In 1759 , British General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm outside Quebec City .
Quebec	10	France gave its North American land to Great Britain in 1763 .
Quebec	10	In 1764 , New France was renamed the Province of Quebec .
Quebec	11	In 1774 , the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act giving recognition to French law , Catholic religion and French language in the colony .
Quebec	11	The Quebec Act gave the Quebec people their first Charter of rights .
Quebec	11	The Quebec Act made American colonists angry , so they launched the American Revolution .
Quebec	11	A 1775 invasion by the American Continental Army was stopped at Quebec City .
Quebec	11	In 1783 , Quebec gave the territory south of the Great Lakes to the new United States of America .
Quebec	11	In 1867 the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the British North America Act , which brought most of the provinces together .
Quebec	12	The conservative government of Maurice Duplessis dominated Quebec politics from 1944 to 1960 with the support of the Catholic church .
Quebec	12	The Quiet Revolution was a period of social and political change .
Quebec	12	During the Quiet Revolution , English Canadians lost their control over the Quebec economy , the Roman Catholic Church became less important , and the Quebec government took over the hydro-electric companies .
Quebec	13	In 1963 , a terrorist group that became known as the Front de LibÃ ration du QuÃ bec -LRB- FLQ -RRB- began doing bombings , robberies and attacks on government offices .
Quebec	13	In 1970 , the FLQ kidnapped and killed James Cross , the British trade commissioner to Canada , and Pierre Laporte , a provincial minister and Vice-Premier .
Quebec	13	Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act , and 497 people were arrested .
Quebec	14	The Quiet Revolution was so named because it was not marked by protests or violence .
Quebec	15	In 1977 , the newly elected Parti QuÃ bÃ cois government of RenÃ LÃ vesque introduced the Charter of the French Language .
Quebec	15	Often known as Bill 101 , it defined French as the only official language of Quebec .
Religion	0	A religion is a set of beliefs that is held by a group of people .
Religion	0	There are many different religions , each with a different set of beliefs .
Religion	0	The beliefs are about the world and the people in it , about how they came into being , and what their purpose is .
Religion	0	These beliefs are often linked to `` supernatural '' beings such as god , a number of gods or spirits .
Religion	0	They may also be linked to an idea such as a path that the spirit of each person should take towards goodness , truth and duty .
Religion	0	Each religion has different ideas about these things .
Religion	0	Each religion also has a `` moral code '' which is a set of beliefs about how humans should act .
Religion	0	Each religion usually has their own type of `` devotions '' when people worship or pray .
Religion	0	They often have rituals -LRB- special things that are always done in the same way -RRB- for certain times of the year or certain times of a person 's life .
Religion	0	Other words that are used for `` religion '' are `` faith '' and `` belief system '' .
Religion	1	Jainism , Tenrikyo , Wicca , Zoroastrianism , and Pantheism .
Religion	2	People who do not believe in any religion are called atheists .
Religion	2	People who say that they are not sure whether they believe or not are called agnostics .
Religion	3	In many religions , one of the main beliefs is that there is a `` deity '' -LRB- or god -RRB- who is a great creator spirit .
Religion	3	In many religions , there is just one deity that the people believe in .
Religion	3	In other religions there are many deities who each have different roles in the universe .
Religion	3	In many religions there are other types of spirits .
Religion	3	These may include angels , devils and other such things which can be both good and bad .
Religion	4	Giving honor to God , the gods or the spirits is an important part of most religions .
Religion	4	While this may often be done privately , it is also often done with gatherings of people and rituals .
Religion	4	These rituals are often based on old traditions , and may have been done in almost the same way for hundreds , or even thousands of years .
Religion	5	Another main belief is that humans have a `` soul '' or spirit which lives on after their body has died .
Religion	5	The person 's spirit is on a journey through life that continues after death .
Religion	5	Most religions believe that what a person does during their lifetime will affect what happens to their spirit in the afterlife .
Religion	5	Many religions teach that a good person 's spirit can reach a special place of peace and happiness like Heaven or Nirvana , and that a bad person 's spirit can travel to a place of pain and suffering like Hell .
Religion	5	Still other religions believe in reincarnation - that instead of going either to Heaven or Hell , spirits of the dead return to earth in a new body .
Religion	6	`` Morals '' are the way a human behaves to other humans .
Religion	6	Most religions make rules about human morals .
Religion	6	The rules of how people should act to each other are different in different religions .
Religion	7	For some religions , following a `` path '' of goodness , truth and duty is very important .
Religion	7	This is called Tao in the teachings of Buddha .
Religion	7	In the teachings of Judaism , people were told to `` love your neighbor as yourself '' .
Religion	7	In the teachings of Jesus , people were told to think of every single person as their `` neighbor '' and treat them with love .
Religion	8	Not every religion teaches people to be kind to all other people .
Religion	8	In many religions it has been common for people to believe that they have to act kindly only to some people and not to others .
Religion	8	In some religions , many people believe that they can please a god or spirit by killing or sacrificing another person .
Religion	9	A religion is passed on from one person to another through teachings and stories -LRB- which are often called `` myths '' -RRB- which may be written down like the Bible or told from memory like the Dreamtime stories of Australian Aboriginal people .
Religion	9	In many religions there are people who take the role of `` priest '' and spend their lives teaching others about the religion .
Religion	9	There are also people who take the role of `` pastor '' and spend their life caring for other people .
Religion	9	A person may be both a priest and a pastor .
Religion	9	They are called by different names in different religions .
Religion	10	Symbols are used to remind people of their religious beliefs .
Religion	10	They are also used or worn as a sign to other people that the person belongs to a particular religion .
Religion	10	A symbol might be something that is drawn or written , it might be a piece of clothing or jewellery , it might be a sign that a person makes with their body , or it might be a building or monument or artwork .
Religion	10	Picture symbols for different religions are shown in the box in the introduction to this article .
Religion	11	In many religions it is thought important that people should show other people that they are following a particular religion .
Religion	11	This might be done in a general way by wearing a symbol or a type of clothing .
Religion	11	Many people believe that it is important to tell other people about their religion , so that they can believe as well .
Religion	11	This is called `` witnessing '' .
Religion	12	There are many ways to witness .
Religion	12	A young person might simply say to their friends `` I do not use drugs or get drunk because of my religion '' .
Religion	12	This is a witness .
Religion	12	A person may tell their classmates , workmates and friends about their beliefs .
Religion	12	A person might go to other people 's houses and talk about their beliefs , or invite the people to join in the rituals of the religion , such as going to church or to a religious festival .
Religion	12	A person might have printed material such as books or leaflets that they give to other people to read .
Religion	12	A person might travel to a different country to teach , to work in a health service or to help people in some other way .
Religion	12	-LRB- People who do this are called `` missionaries '' . -RRB-
Religion	12	These are different ways that people witness to their religion .
Religion	13	When a person hears a witness and decides that they will join the religion , this is called a `` conversion '' .
Religion	13	Usually a person decides to join a religion because they like what they have read or been told , and they believe that they are hearing the truth .
Religion	13	They join the religion because they choose .
Religion	13	However , throughout history there have been many times when people have been forced to join a religion by violence and threats .
Religion	13	This is still happening today .
Religion	14	In most countries of the world people are free to belong to whatever religion they choose .
Religion	14	This is generally thought of as a basic human right .
Religion	14	However , there are parts of the world where it is illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- to witness to any religion except the one accepted by the government of the country .
Religion	14	People who belong to other religions may be threatened , put in jail or murdered .
Religion	15	Rituals are an important part of the tradition of many religions .
Religion	15	In many religions it is the tradition for people to meet for a celebration on one day in every week .
Religion	15	There are also major celebrations that may be held only at certain times of the year , for example , on the birthday of a person who is honored in that religion .
Religion	15	Some religions have celebrations for different seasons of the year , or when the sun or moon is in a certain part of the sky .
Religion	16	In nearly every religion , the important stages of a person 's life have a religious celebration .
Religion	16	Birth , naming , reaching an age to think for oneself , reaching adulthood , marriage , childbirth , sickness and death are all celebrated by some religions .
Religion	16	Having a celebration or special traditions when a person dies is very common .
Religion	17	It is the traditions that are about death that give the earliest evidence of religious beliefs .
Religion	17	Scientists have discovered that 120,000 years ago Neanderthal people started burying their dead .
Religion	17	Early Homo sapiens put tools and other things into graves with the bodies , as if they could use them in the afterlife .
Religion	17	From 40,000 years ago , many of the objects in graves are small artworks .
Religion	17	Scientists believe that these objects were put there for religious reasons .
Religion	18	An institution is one name for an organization .
Religion	18	Many religions have organizations that manage the way that people who follow the religion are to act .
Religion	18	The organization might employ religious leaders , educate people into the ideas of the religion , manage money , own buildings and make rules .
Religion	18	The organization might be worldwide , like the Roman Catholic Church , or it might be just a small group of people like the Tempe Bible Tract Society .
Religion	19	Most religions have special buildings where people meet .
Religion	19	They are often called temples .
Religion	19	In Judaism they are called synagogues .
Religion	19	In Christianity they are called churches .
Religion	19	In Islam they are called mosques .
Religion	19	People often try to make their religious building as beautiful as possible .
Religion	19	Some religious buildings are great works of architecture .
Religion	20	People often make artworks that are about their religion , or that are used in religious celebration , or are put in a religious building .
Religion	20	Religious art comes in all shapes and sizes , from tiny pieces of jewellery to huge statues and paintings .
Religion	20	Artworks often give important clues to historians about different ancient religions that are not well understood .
Religion	21	Music is often important in religious celebrations .
Religion	21	Singing , chanting and playing musical instruments are often part of regular religious gatherings of people .
Religion	21	Special music is often used on special occasions .
Religion	21	Many famous composers have written religious music .
Religion	21	The words of songs that are 3,000 years old are used every day in Christian churches and Jewish synagogues .
Rudyard Kipling	0	Joseph Rudyard Kipling -LRB- 30 December 1865-18 January 1936 -RRB- was an English author and poet .
Rudyard Kipling	0	He wrote the children 's book The Jungle Book .
Rudyard Kipling	0	He also wrote the well-known poems , If â '' and Gunga Din .
Rudyard Kipling	1	Kipling is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Recreation	0	Recreation or fun is a person 's time of refreshing his or her body and mind .
Recreation	1	There are many different forms of recreation which are shaped by individual interests and by environment ; a few examples being reading , playing or listening to music , watching movies or TV , gardening , hunting , hobbies , sports , studies , and travel .
Recreation	2	Public places such as parks and beaches are very important for many recreational activities .
Recreation	2	Tourism profession has recognized long ago that many of their clients are specifically attracted by recreational offerings .
Red	0	Red is the color that is on the outside edge of the rainbow .
Red	0	It is one of the three primary colors , along with blue and yellow .
Red	0	Red light has a wavelength between 630-750 nanometers .
Red	1	Red is the color of some apples .
Red	2	Red is the color of some blood and the occasional tomato .
Red	3	It is sometimes used to mark things that are wrong , important , or dangerous .
Red	4	red is also the meaning of strong deseperation for love or to be in a relationship .
Red	5	
Raw	0	Foods are raw when they are not cooked .
Raw	0	Most things are good to eat raw , but some , such as eggplants , can be poisonous .
Raw	1	There 's currently no solid evidence to suggest that raw food is more healthy than cooked food .
Raw	2	Raw food can sometimes make people sick because of bacteria which would otherwise be destroyed by cooking .
Roman Empire	0	The Roman Empire was the largest empire of the ancient world .
Roman Empire	0	Its capital was Rome , and its empire was based on the Mediterranean .
Roman Empire	0	The Empire dates from 27 BC , when Octavian became the Emperor Augustus .
Roman Empire	1	The empire was the third stage of Ancient Rome .
Roman Empire	1	Rome was first ruled by kings , then by the Roman Republic , then by an emperor .
Roman Empire	2	Many modern lands were once part of the Roman Empire , including Britain -LRB- not Scotland -RRB- , Spain , Portugal , France , Italy , Greece , Turkey , Germany , Egypt , and the north coast of Africa .
Roman Empire	2	The language of the Roman Empire was Latin .
Roman Empire	3	The western part of the Roman Empire continued for almost 1000 years , and the eastern part , including Greece and Turkey , continued for about a thousand years more .
Roman Empire	3	The eastern part was called the Byzantine Empire with a capital at Constantinople .
Roman Empire	4	In order to control their large empire , the Romans developed important ideas about law and government .
Roman Empire	4	They developed the best army in the world at that time , and ruled by force .
Roman Empire	4	They had fine engineering , and built roads , cities , and outstanding buildings .
Roman Empire	4	The Empire was divided into provinces , each with a provincial governor plus civil and military support .
Roman Empire	4	Letters would constantly go to and from Rome , both official and private letters .
Roman Empire	5	Trade was most important for Rome , a city of a million people , by far the largest city in the world .
Roman Empire	5	They needed , and got , wheat from Egypt , tin from Britannia , grapes from Gaul , and so on .
Roman Empire	5	In return , the Roman built provincial capitals into fine cities , protected them from raids by barbarians , and provided education and career opportunites for young people in the provinces , offered careers in the Roman army .
Roman Empire	6	In principle , emperors had absolute control , and could do as they pleased .
Roman Empire	6	In practice , they faced many difficult problems .
Roman Empire	6	They had a staff of what we call ` civil servants ' and the advice of the Roman Senate .
Roman Empire	6	The emperor had to decide what were the most important issues facing the Empire , and what should be done about them .
Roman Empire	6	Most of them tried to do two sorts of thing .
Roman Empire	6	One was to do things to improve the life of Romans in peacetime .
Roman Empire	6	The other was to fight and defeat Rome 's enemies .
Roman Empire	6	A wealthy empire always has enemies .
Roman Empire	7	With kings and emperors , a big problem is the succession .
Roman Empire	7	Who follows them when they die ?
Roman Empire	7	Sometimes it would be his eldest son , if he was capable of ruling .
Roman Empire	7	More often it would be an adopted son .
Roman Empire	7	It worked like this .
Roman Empire	7	The emperor would notice an outstanding young man from one of the best families .
Roman Empire	7	He would adopt him as his son .
Roman Empire	7	Before he died he would make clear whom he thought should succeed him , by making him a Roman consul , or by stating in his will that the younger man should succeed him .
Roman Empire	7	Sometimes this worked ; sometimes it did not .
Roman Empire	7	Every now and then there would be a civil war between claimants to the throne .
Roman Empire	8	An adopted son or two gave the emperor more choices .
Roman Empire	8	Some emperors had no son ; some had sons who were killed in battle , or died during a plague .
Roman Empire	8	Later on , emperors grew so weak that the military would just pick one of their generals to be the next emperor .
Roman Empire	8	This often led to civil war .
Roman Empire	8	The life stories of the emperors can be found in List of Roman emperors .
Roman Empire	9	The Romans fought many wars against other countries , and enjoyed watching violent sports .
Roman Empire	9	They enjoyed watching races between chariots pulled by horses , and fights between men using weapons -LRB- gladiators -RRB- .
Roman Empire	9	Unlike in modern sports , the fighters were often killed in these fights .
Roman Empire	9	Romans enjoyed these shows in the Roman Colosseum .
Roman Empire	10	The Romans built many large public buildings and villas , aqueducts to carry water , and good stone bridges and roads .
Roman Empire	10	Some of these things can still be seen today .
Roman Empire	10	Many famous writers were Romans , including Cicero and Virgil .
Roman Empire	11	The New Testament of the Bible tells about the Romans in the life of Jesus Christ .
Roman Empire	11	During Jesus ' life , the Romans , who were pagan , controlled his country .
Roman Empire	11	Later , several emperors tried to destroy Christianity but they did not succeed .
Roman Empire	11	By 312 AD the emperor Galerius allowed people freedom to follow Christianity , and the next year , a general , Constantine , became emperor and converted to Christianity .
Roman Empire	12	The city of Rome was taken over several times by barbarians , notably in 410 AD when the Goths sacked the city -LRB- stole the goods -RRB- .
Roman Empire	12	The last Western Roman emperor , Romulus Augustus , resigned in 476 AD .
Roman Empire	12	The Roman Empire would last another 1,000 years as the Byzantine Empire in the east .
Regime	0	A regime is the leader and other people who run a government of a sovereign state .
Regime	1	There are many kinds of regimes .
Regime	1	They can achieve power in many ways .
Regime	1	Depending on the time and place and local civics like the electoral system , they can lose power in many ways too .
Regime	1	The most common way for a regime to lose power was a coup , invasion or revolution until the 20th century .
Regime	1	After that it became very dangerous and difficult to use these methods .
Regime	1	Peaceful regime change is usually by an election - this method is now used by more than half the people on the Earth .
Regime	1	It is called representative democracy .
Regime	1	Such regimes are often called administrations to make it clear they are not dictators , and since the executive branch does not have all the power itself - it may share it with a legislative branch .
Regime	1	Also the judicial branch is separate .
Regime	1	The courts are not usually considered part of the regime .
Regime	2	When many regimes negotiate at the United Nations or World Trade Organization , it does not matter at all how each regime got its power .
Regime	2	It matters only that they can agree and make everyone in their country do as the agreement says .
Regime	3	When someone wants a regime to change in another country , they usually are not able to do this by any means other than violence or interfering in its election .
Regime	3	This is common if a regime is threatened by another regime .
River	0	A river is a stream of water that flows through a `` channel '' -LRB- or passage -RRB- in the surface of the ground .
River	0	The passage where the river flows is called the riverbed and the earth on each side is called a riverbank .
River	0	A river begins on high ground or in hills or mountains and flows down from the high ground to the lower ground , because of gravity .
River	0	A river begins as a small stream and gets bigger , the farther that it flows .
River	1	The water in a river is called `` fresh water '' .
River	1	It comes from rain or snow and it can usually be drunk safely , unless it has been polluted .
River	1	The water in a sea can not be drunk safely because it is `` salt water '' .
River	1	Both people and animals often live near rivers , because they need water to survive .
River	2	The start of a river is called its `` source '' or its `` headwaters '' .
River	2	The part of the river that is near the source is called a `` young '' or `` youthful river '' .
River	2	A young river is often in a V-shaped river bed , and flows quickly downhill over stones , and around big rocks .
River	2	Young rivers often have lots of small waterfalls and rapids .
River	3	The middle part of a river is called a `` mature river '' .
River	3	A mature river makes a riverbed that is U-shaped .
River	3	It might be very deep and run fast .
River	3	It sweeps over small rocks and boulders , and makes big turns around hills and mountains .
River	3	It is much wider than a `` young river '' , but not as wide as an `` old river '' .
River	3	To cross over a mature river , people use bridges .
River	3	Many cities and towns are built on the banks of mature rivers .
River	3	Many farms that keep animals such as dairy cows , horses and sheep are found along mature rivers because the animals can drink from the river every day .
River	4	A river usually ends by flowing into an ocean , a lake or a bigger river .
River	4	The place where the river flows out into a bigger body of water is called the `` mouth '' of the river .
River	5	As a river flows towards its mouth , the countryside around the river often changes from hilly to flat .
River	5	As it flows over the flat land the river becomes wider and slower .
River	5	A wide slow river is called an `` old river '' .
River	5	An `` old river '' often floods across the land after there is lots of rain at the `` headwaters '' .
River	5	An `` old river '' slowly builds up its banks on either side ; the high banks are called `` levees '' .
River	5	An old river often `` meanders '' -LRB- twists and turns -RRB- , and sometimes , after a flood , it leaves lakes behind which are called `` ox-bows '' or `` billabongs '' .
River	5	Old rivers are the most useful type of river for growing crops .
River	5	Corn , rice , fruit , cotton , hay , tobacco and sugar are some of the crops that are grown near old rivers .
River	6	The shape of the mouth depends on the conditions of the sea where it flows .
River	6	If there is a strong tide where the river meets the sea , the river forms an estuary .
River	6	An estuary is a wide , funnel-like mouth of the river .
River	6	The fresh water of the river mixes slowly with the salt water , becoming brackish water â `` a `` break '' between fresh and salty water .
River	6	Many kinds of fish , clams , mollusks and other sealife live at estuaries .
River	6	Many of the world 's largest cities and harbors are located at estuaries .
River	7	Where a river flows out to the sea , it sometimes flows very slowly through sandy or muddy land , making lots of little islands as it flows .
River	7	The main stream of the river gets broken into many parts that spread out into a triangle shape like the Greek letter `` Delta '' .
River	7	When this happens , it is called the `` delta '' of the river .
River	7	Deltas are often places that are not good for towns or farms but are very good for birds and other wildlife and fishing .
River	7	Deltas are often made into wildlife reserves .
River	7	Not all rivers have deltas .
River	7	There are famous deltas on the Nile River , the Amazon River , the Mekong River , the Mississippi River and the Danube River .
River	8	Some rivers flow underground through caves .
River	8	Underground rivers form in places where there are lots of cracks in the rocks above , so that in rainy weather , the water runs downs and collects in small underground streams .
River	8	Sometimes the underground water trickles or gushes out of the ground to form a small `` spring '' of water .
River	8	In other places , where there are caves , the small underground streams run together to form a river .
River	8	The river can sometimes run through deep wide underground caverns .
River	8	While many underground rivers flow gently , some underground rivers flow fast and have rapids , particularly after heavy rain .
River	8	Many underground rivers flow out through a cave mouth to become an ordinary river .
River	9	The water in rivers is `` fresh water '' that has come from rain , snow and from underground streams .
River	9	It can usually be drunk safely by people unless it is too dirty because of mud or human pollution .
River	9	People and animals need fresh water to drink , so they often live by the side of a river .
Right angle	0	A right angle is an angle with a measurement of 90 degrees .
Right angle	0	When two lines cross each other so that all the angles have the same size , the result is four right angles .
Right angle	0	The top of the letter T is at right angles to the vertical line .
Right angle	0	Walls of buildings are usually at right angles to the floor .
Right angle	0	Two things that are at right angles are called `` perpendicular '' .
Ranch	0	A ranch is a large farm where animals such as cows , horses or sheep are raised .
Ranch	0	A ranch is often on private land .
Ranch	1	The word ranch is from the Spanish word `` rancho '' .
Ranch	2	Ranches are often found in the desert regions of Australia or the American west because there is plenty of available space .
Sport utility vehicle	0	A sport utility vehicle -LRB- SUV -RRB- is a type of vehicle that can carry lots of passengers , like a station wagon or minivan .
Sport utility vehicle	1	SUVs are shaped like a big station wagon .
Sport utility vehicle	1	However , they are taller , because the seats are more upright and because they have a taller suspension so that they can go off road .
Sport utility vehicle	1	-LRB- However , less than 10 percent of these vehicles actually do go off road . -RRB-
Sport utility vehicle	2	Another way that many SUVs are different from some regular cars is that many SUVs have four-wheel-drive , but most regular cars only have two-wheel-drive .
Sport utility vehicle	2	Also , many SUVs have larger engines , like a six - or an eight-cylinder engine , .
Sport utility vehicle	2	In some countries , SUVs often have diesel engines .
Sport utility vehicle	3	SUVs come from designs that were originally military or commercial , such as the Jeep and the Land Rover .
Sport utility vehicle	3	These vehicles have been popular for many years with rural people because they can go off-road , but now they are also popular with people in urban areas because they believe that they look good .
Sport utility vehicle	4	Consequently , newer SUVs are more like cars because buyers like it that way .
Sport utility vehicle	4	Instead of buying a car they buy a SUV that 's designed like a car .
Sport utility vehicle	4	They have luxury features and more car-like suspensions and ride heights .
Sport utility vehicle	4	This is because most of these newer SUVs seldom go off-road , but stay on the street most of the time .
Sport utility vehicle	5	However , some people do take their SUVs off the road to explore places that they could not go with a car , and to enjoy the driving .
Sport utility vehicle	5	Because of this , there are many off-road clubs in different countries .
Sport utility vehicle	5	SUVs are even raced , such as in the Paris-Dakar Rally and the Australian Safari .
Sport utility vehicle	6	Also , there are many fun things you can do with a SUV .
Sport utility vehicle	6	For example , you can tow a boat with an SUV .
Sport utility vehicle	7	There are many reasons why SUVs have become popular .
Sport utility vehicle	7	One reason is the comfort of their large cabins -- they can carry almost as much as a minivan .
Sport utility vehicle	7	Another reason is that people think they are safe .
Sport utility vehicle	8	Finally , a major reason why they are popular is that they have a rugged , powerful image .
Sport utility vehicle	8	People buy them because they look good , even though a small car might be less expensive and more practical .
Sport utility vehicle	8	Automobile companies have sold many SUVs .
Sport utility vehicle	8	They make more profit on them per vehicle than with other automobiles , because they are cheaper and simpler to build than many passenger cars of equivalent price .
Sport utility vehicle	9	Many people have bought SUVs , but now many people do not like them anymore , because SUVs are bad for the environment and dangerous to other drivers .
Sport utility vehicle	9	In addition , these people think that the SUVs are not really as safe as people believe they are .
Sport utility vehicle	10	One problem with SUVs is that they roll over more easily than lower vehicles .
Sport utility vehicle	10	In recent years Consumer Reports magazine found several SUVs unacceptable because they roll over too easily .
Sport utility vehicle	10	Also , they are big and stiff , and they have high bumpers , so when they hit another car , the other car and its passengers can be severely damaged .
Sport utility vehicle	10	Big , heavy SUVs like Ford Excursions and Chevrolet Suburbans can damage cars badly when they hit them .
Sport utility vehicle	11	SUVs have become so popular in the United States that the U.S. is using much more gasoline than before .
Sport utility vehicle	11	SUVs are much less fuel-efficient than cars .
Sport utility vehicle	11	The main reason is that the U.S. government classifies them as small trucks , so they do not have to be as fuel efficient as passenger cars .
Sport utility vehicle	11	Since auto companies have little reason to change SUVs , they are fuel-inefficient .
Sport utility vehicle	11	They are big and heavy , have a lot of wind resistance , and have big engines and a heavy suspension .
Sport utility vehicle	11	They also use tires that are better for off road than for driving on the street .
Sport utility vehicle	11	Smaller SUVs that look like cars may be shorter and use better tires , but they still have big , fuel-inefficient , polluting engines .
Sport utility vehicle	12	In Australia and Europe SUVs are usually called 4 wheel drives -LRB- 4X4 -RRB- or 4WDs .
Symbol	0	A symbol is a drawing , shape , or object that represents an idea , object , or amount of something .
Symbol	1	The most common symbols are letters , which are symbols of words and sounds .
Symbol	1	A symbol can be an actual object , such as the cross -LRB- a symbol of Christianity -RRB- and the scepter -LRB- which symbolizes royalty and power -RRB- .
Symbol	1	Symbols can even be colors or patterns .
Symbol	1	Symbols are used often in poetry and other types of literature , most often used as metaphors or similes .
Symbol	2	A national emblem is a symbol for a certain country .
Symbol	3	There are thousands of symbols that are recognized by most people all over the world , and many more that are limited to certain regions , religions , sciences , etc. .
Symbol	3	Some of the best known ones are listed below .
September	0	September is the ninth month of the year with 30 days .
September	0	From the Latin word sept for `` seven '' -LRB- it was the seventh month of the year , before January and February were added to the beginning of the year . -RRB-
September	1	September begins on the same day of week as December every year .
September	2	In Ancient Greece , September was called Boedromion .
September	3	September 's flower is the Aster with the birthstone being the sapphire .
September	3	The meaning of the sapphire is love .
Sound	0	Sound can also mean a body of water , like a bay or channel .
Sound	1	We can define a sound wave as a disturbance which travels through some medium .
Sound	1	Sound is the term to describe what is heard when sound waves pass through a medium to the ear .
Sound	1	All sounds are made by vibrations .
Sound	1	For instance , when a drum or a cymbal is struck , the object vibrates .
Sound	1	These vibrations make air molecules move .
Sound	1	Sound waves move away from their source -LRB- where they came from -RRB- , traveling on the air molecules .
Sound	1	When the vibrating air molecules reach our ears , the eardrum vibrates , too .
Sound	1	The bones of the ear vibrate in the same way that of the object that started the sound wave .
Sound	1	These vibrations let you hear different sounds .
Sound	1	Even music is a vibration .
Sound	1	Irregular vibrations are noise .
Sound	2	Sound waves have two parts : compression and rarefaction .
Sound	2	Compression is the part of the sound waves where the molecules of air are pushed -LRB- compressed -RRB- together .
Sound	2	Rarefaction is the part of the waves where the molecules are far away from each other .
Sound	2	Sound waves are a lot of compressions and rarefactions .
Sound	3	Sound waves can travel through solids , liquids , and gases , but it can not travel through a vacuum -LRB- a place with nothing in it -RRB- .
Sound	3	This is why astronauts can not talk to each other in space : they need a radio to hear each other .
Sound	3	Sound can travel through water faster than through air ; and they travel even faster in solids like stone , iron , and steel .
Sound	3	Sound travels 1,100 feet per second in the air .
Sound	4	Pitch is the highness or lowness of sound .
Sound	4	Pitch is how humans hear different frequencies .
Sound	4	Frequency is determined by the number of vibrations per second .
Sound	4	The highest key on a piano , for instance , vibrates 4,000 times per second .
Sound	4	It has a frequency of 4000 hertz -LRB- Hz -RRB- , or 4 kilohertz -LRB- kHz -RRB- .
Sound	4	Lower keys have lower frequencies .
Sound	4	A note an octave higher than another note has twice the frequency of that note .
Sound	5	The intensity of a sound is how much sound energy goes through a square meter in one second .
Sound	5	Sound waves with higher amplitude -LRB- more vibration -RRB- have higher intensity .
Sound	5	Also , the intensity of a sound is higher closer to the sound source .
Sound	5	The inverse square law shows how sound intensity gets less farther from the sound source .
Sound	5	This law says when distance gets multipied by a number , sound intensity gets divided by that number squared -LRB- the number times itself -RRB- .
Sound	6	Sound intensities can be very different .
Sound	6	They can range from 0.000000000001 W\/m2 -LRB- barely audible -RRB- to 1 W\/m2 -LRB- painfully loud -RRB- .
Sound	6	The decibel scale makes sound intensity numbers easier to work with .
Sound	6	A 0.000000000001 W\/m2 intensity is 0 dB -LRB- decibels -RRB- .
Sound	6	When the decibel number increases by 10 , the intensity is ten times as much .
Sound	6	So , a 1 W\/m2 intensity is 120 dB .
Sound	7	Loudness is how people sense the intensity of sound .
Sound	7	Loudness depends on sound intensity , sound frequency , and the person 's hearing .
Sound	8	Audible sound has frequencies between 20 Hz to 20 kHz .
Sound	8	Human beings can hear audible sound .
Sound	8	Sound waves with frequency above 20 kHz are called ultrasound waves .
Sound	8	Sound waves with frequency below 20 Hz are called infrasound waves .
Sound	8	Human beings can not hear ultrasound waves and infrasound waves , but some animals , like bats and dolphins , use them .
Sound	8	Older people have an even smaller hearing range .
Sound	8	People are best at hearing sounds between 1000 Hz and 6000 Hz .
Sound	9	When a sound source is moving towards someone , the frequency seems to increase .
Sound	9	The same thing happens when someone moves toward the sound source .
Sound	9	Frequency seems to decrease when someone moves away from a sound source .
Sound	9	It also seems to decrease when the sound source moves away from someone .
Sound	9	This is the Doppler Effect .
Society	0	Society is the term to describe human beings together -LRB- collective , the sum of their social networks and power networks -RRB- .
Society	0	It does not refer to everything everybody thinks or does , but only to those things that everybody acts upon - or refuses to do - quite reliably .
Society	1	Because it must keep even the poorest and weakest members of a society willing to help even the richest and strongest , a society is very concerned with its citizenship , rights , ethics and time limits .
Society	1	These are basic ways to achieve fairness .
Society	1	If they break down badly , people will think the society is unfair and start taking things from each other , refusing to help each other , or seeing those who have more as cheats .
Society	2	While every society is different , the way it breaks down and fails is very often the same : fraud , theft , violence , war and sometimes even genocide if people stop identifying with the society and thus identify with what they think of as a `` race '' of people .
Society	2	A new society may be formed out of only those who still agree , or who just survive the collapse of an old failed one .
Society	3	If the strength and unity of any society 's members ' willingness to help each other is to be measured , it is called social capital , because it substitutes for other styles of capital .
Society	3	One needs less money with more solidarity in society , because the collective substitutes for the currency .
Society	4	However , usually , the strength is not directly measured , but only assumed .
Society	4	People take risks that society will support them , without knowing for sure that it will .
Society	4	For instance , they may refuse to obey the law , and count on their fellow society members to free them in a jury or court of appeal .
Society	5	A social contract sets out rules for this kind of cooperation .
Society	5	One kind of social contract is a constitution - which allows for a jury or court to decide that the law , not the person , is wrong , according to the society 's rules .
Suggestion	0	A suggestion is an idea that one suggests , or says is good for another -LRB- or others -RRB- to follow .
Suggestion	0	Some people may agree to it , and some may disagree .
Suggestion	0	If they disagree or have a different suggestion , the person who first suggested the idea will usually discuss with the other people and find a good conclusion that satisfies both and is good .
Spache Readability Formula	0	Spache Readability Formula is one method of finding out how hard a piece of writing is -LRB- its textual difficulty -RRB- .
Spache Readability Formula	1	The method compares words in a text to a list of words which are familiar in everyday writing .
Spache Readability Formula	1	The words that are not on the list are called unfamiliar .
Spache Readability Formula	1	The number of words per sentence are counted .
Spache Readability Formula	1	This number and the percentage of unfamiliar words is put into a formula .
Spache Readability Formula	1	The result is a reading age .
Spache Readability Formula	1	Someone of this age should be able to read the text .
Spache Readability Formula	2	Spache works best on texts that are for children under the age of eight .
Spache Readability Formula	3	the formula ; -LRB- 0.141 \* average sentence length -RRB- + -LRB- 0.086 \* percentage of difficult words -RRB- +0.839 = grade level
Spache Readability Formula	4	GL = -LRB- .121 \* ASL -RRB- + -LRB- .082 \* UW -RRB- + .659
Spache Readability Formula	5	GL = U.S. grade level ASL = Average sentence length UW = Number of unique unfamiliar words
Sport	0	A sport is commonly defined as a sort of game that requires physical activity and involves a degree of competition as , for example , baseball , soccer , bowling , or basketball .
Sport	0	Many adolescents and adults play sports with their friends .
Sport	0	Sportsmans need coaches to teach or train teams or individuals how to do better .
Sport	0	Sports can be played indoors or outdoors .
Sport	1	Some people like to watch other people play sports .
Sport	1	Those who like to watch people playing sports are called fans .
Sport	1	While some fans watch sports on television , others actually go to places where people play sports to watch them in person .
Sport	1	These fans are called spectators .
Science	0	Today , research uses the scientific method .
Science	0	Scientific research is used to increase knowledge by creating theories based on previous knowledge , and then testing those theories using experiments .
Science	0	The word science can also refer to the large amount of knowledge that has been found using this process , so far .
Science	1	People who do science are called scientists .
Science	1	Scientists study things by looking at them very carefully , by measuring them , and by doing experiments and tests .
Science	1	Scientists try to explain why things act the way they do , and are the way they are .
Science	2	The `` scientific method '' is the name given to the methods used by scientists to find knowledge .
Science	3	Most people accept the scientific method as the most reliable way to get knowledge about nature , the universe , and the human body .
Science	4	Alhazen took many years to prove his claim , that `` light travels through transparent bodies in straight lines only '' .
Science	4	At the end , he demonstrated his claim by placing a a straight stick or a taut thread next to the light beam .
Science	5	Not everyone agrees about how science works exactly .
Science	5	Some philosophers and scientists say that scientific theories are only accepted as long as they are the best explanation for the data that exists , and when theories no longer explain the data , they are discarded and replaced .
Science	5	Other people say that sometimes scientists will make a theory better rather than discard it , or that they will keep on using the theory hoping that it will be made better eventually .
Science	6	Science is a way to get knowledge by discarding what is not true .
Science	7	Scientists must be very careful to make explanations that fit well with what they observe and measure .
Science	7	They compete to provide better explanations .
Science	7	An explanation might be interesting or pleasing , but if it does not agree with what other scientists really see and measure , they will try to find a better explanation .
Science	8	Before a scientific article is published , other scientists read the article and decide whether the explanations make sense from the data .
Science	8	This is called peer review .
Science	8	After articles are published , other scientists will also check if the same experiments , observations or tests produce the same data again .
Science	8	Peer review and repeating experiments are the only way to be sure the knowledge is correct .
Science	9	Science makes models of nature , models of our universe , and medicine .
Science	9	There are many different sciences with their own names .
Science	9	However it is not right to say `` science says '' any one thing .
Science	9	Science is a process , not just the facts and rules believed at one time .
Saint Lawrence River	0	The Saint Lawrence River is a big river in eastern North America .
Saint Lawrence River	0	It flows between the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of New York , and through the Canadian province of Quebec .
Saint Lawrence River	1	The river drains water from the Great Lakes into the Atlantic Ocean .
Saint Lawrence River	1	It is more than three thousand kilometres long .
Saint Lawrence River	1	The river meets the Atlantic Ocean in a big `` estuary '' or bay , the biggest in the world ; this is called the Gulf of Saint Lawrence .
Saint Lawrence River	2	The Canadian cities of Kingston , Montreal , and Quebec City are on this river .
Saint Lawrence River	2	It is very important because ships can sail up the river and through the Great Lakes right into the middle of North America .
Saint Lawrence River	2	It is the third largest river in Canada .
Seville	0	Seville -LRB- spelled Sevilla in Spanish -RRB- is a big city in the South of Spain , in Europe .
Seville	0	There is a big river called the Guadalquivir River which goes through Seville .
Seville	1	The city of Seville is the capital of the Spanish region called Andalusia and of the province of Sevilla .
Seville	1	The people who live in the city are called Sevillanos and there are almost a million of them : 700,000 .
Seville	2	A very old story says that the city was started by the famous hero of Greece , named Hercules .
Seville	2	The Romans when they came to Spain gave it the Latin name of Hispalis .
Seville	2	Over time this changed to be spelled in English as Seville .
Seville	2	The Arab Moors took the city when they invaded the country , and you can still see a lot of the buildings they built during their 800 year stay in Spain -LRB- 711-1492 -RRB- .
Seville	3	In the year 1992 Seville was the place for the Expo 92 .
Seville	3	There is a beautiful bridge across the Guadalquivir River called Puente del Alamillo .
Seville	3	It was thought up by Santiago Calatrava a famous building expert .
Seville	4	Seville is famous for its hot summer weather .
Seville	5	Seville is the home town of two soccer teams , Sevilla FC -LRB- often called simply `` El Sevilla '' -RRB- and Real Betis BalompiÃ -LRB- often called `` El Betis '' -RRB- .
Seville	6	Seville is also the name of a place in the State of Ohio .
Salami	0	Salami is a sausage that first came from Italy .
Salami	0	The name comes from the Italian salare meaning to make something salty .
Salami	1	The original salami was made from a mix of chopped pork and salt which was dried using air in a casing .
Salami	1	People who are Muslim are not allowed to eat this type of salami because it is pork .
Salami	1	Now there are many types of salamis made in some countries .
Salami	1	Nearly all are seasoned with a combination of herbs and spices in addition to salt .
Salami	1	Salamis are now sometimes smoked or cooked before air drying .
Salami	1	Some kinds are made of beef while others mix beef and pork .
Salami	1	Most , if not all Italian salamis have garlic in them , but few German kinds do .
Salami	1	Some , like a few salamis from Spain , include paprika or chili .
Salami	1	The difference between some types is in how coarse or fine the meat is chopped .
Salami	1	Some `` light '' salami might add turkey or chicken to reduce both fat and calories .
Salami	2	Many salamis are named after the city or region where they come from .
Salami	2	Some examples are Arles , Genoese , Hungarian , and Milano salamis .
Special English	0	Special English is a simple form of the English language .
Special English	0	It is used by a public radio station called Voice of America , run by the United States government in Special English programs every day .
Special English	0	Its news and feature programs are read more slowly than usual , using fewer English words and simple grammar .
Special English	1	The contents of Simple English programs are much easier to understand .
Special English	1	Simple English is clearer and simpler , and it uses shorter sentences .
Special English	1	It can also help someone whose English is weak to improve his or her English .
Special English	1	In some countries , for example China , Special English is popular among people learning English .
Special English	2	Special English was first used on October 19 , 1959 .
Sausage	0	Sausage is a food made of ground-up or chopped-up meat .
Sausage	0	It often has spices in it and is covered in a casing .
Sausage	0	Other meats , like the hot dog , pepperoni , bologna , and salami also are covered with a casing like a sausage 's .
Sausage	1	Sausages often have meat from the animal 's head , lips , cheeks , and other parts .
Sausage	1	Some have blood in them .
Sausage	1	Irish and English sausages normally have a lot of `` rusk , '' or bread crumbs , and they are less meaty than sausages from other countries .
Sausage	2	Sausages may be used as a meal , in a sandwich , or in other foods like stews .
Sausage	3	Many countries and regions have special kinds of sausage .
Sausage	3	Sausages are some of the oldest foods .
Slang	0	Slang is words that are informal .
Slang	0	Usually each generation or social group has its own slang - for example , older people can have trouble understanding the slang of younger people .
Slang	0	On the other hand , younger people often understand , but find silly or old-fashioned , the slang of older people .
Slang	1	Over time , language tends to get more complex , since new words enter much faster than old words leave .
Slang	1	Over time , slang almost always becomes part of the language , and approved for use by all .
Slang	2	It has also happened that some words used in Anglo-Saxon for bodily functions became thought of as profanity or rude after they were replaced by Latinate words like `` urinate '' , `` defecate '' and `` copulate '' - which polite people were supposed to use after the Norman invasion of England in 1066 .
Slang	2	This was in part a way of making poor people -LRB- who spoke Anglo-Saxon -RRB- all appear to be rude , while more powerful people -LRB- who spoke Norman -RRB- appeared to be polite - one way that etiquette can develop , and reinforce power structure .
Slang	2	This is only one example from history of how racism can be a reason for defining one group 's language as ` slang ' and another as ` correct ' .
Slang	3	Wanting to have rules of grammar that do not change and the same vocabulary used by everyone for better communication is another reason that is often given for defining one group 's language as correct .
Slang	4	An `` idiom '' can be slang , but it can also be a metaphor that becomes part of the culture .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	0	Welcome to the Simple English Wikipedia , an easy-to-read online encyclopedia for people who are learning English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	0	The Simple English Wikipedia 's articles can be used to help with school homework or just for the fun of learning about new ideas .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	0	Non-English Wikipedias can also translate from the articles here .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	1	Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the ordinary English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	1	The Simple English Wikipedia is also for people with different needs , such as students , children , adults with learning difficulties and people who are trying to learn English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	1	Other people may use the Simple English Wikipedia because simple language helps them to understand unfamiliar topics or complex ideas .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	2	When the Simple English Wikipedia began , the ordinary English Wikipedia already had 150,000 articles , and seven other Wikipedias in other languages had over 15,000 articles .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	2	Since the other Wikipedias already have so many articles , most Simple English articles take articles from other Wikipedias and make them simple ; they are usually not new articles .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	3	This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand difficult articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	3	If someone can not understand an idea in complex English , they can read the Simple English article .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	3	For this reason , people writing Simple English articles should put in `` interwiki links '' to and from the other Wikipedias .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	3	Also , it is good to always look at all versions in all languages , to get new ideas .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	4	`` What Wikipedia is not '' has a good list of things which we are not doing .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	4	These things are a little different from the things the ordinary English Wikipedia does not do .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	4	For example , in the Simple English version it is more important to explain slang , idiom , and jargon .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	4	The Simple English Wikipedia also has some articles that are also in the Wiktionary .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	5	Anyone can write in the Simple English Wikipedia , including high school students , people with learning disabilities , and people who are learning English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	5	Simple English writers are very mixed , more so than at English Wikipedia , or at other Wikipedias .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	5	It is important to respect the different types of people who are writing articles in the Simple English Wikipedia , and to be friendly with people who have trouble speaking English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	5	Remember that Wikipedia is a service which many communities use .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	6	If you wish to write articles for the Simple English Wikipedia , read How to write Simple English articles .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	6	See Wikipedia for a simple English introduction to the project in all languages , and Useful for a list of pages that can help you more .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	6	You can ask questions at Simple talk .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	7	Simple English is similar to English , but it only uses basic words .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	8	We suggest that articles should use only the 1,000 most common and basic words in English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	8	They should also use only simple grammar and shorter sentences .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	8	Writers can also use a special system , for example , Basic English .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	8	Of course , people can write original articles ; these could be put in both this and the main Wikipedia -LRB- with a normal level of English -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	8	Usually , only about 2,000 words are enough to write a normal article .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	9	Since some articles need more than 2,000 different words , some complex articles use more words .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	9	But even very basic concepts -LRB- zero , one , two -RRB- are too difficult to explain with a small number of words .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	10	For detailed writing about science , politics , or religion , articles sometimes need more words , but the English must be simple .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	10	Sometimes , an article uses more than 2,000 words , or , at most , 3,000 , but it explains all the difficult words .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	10	Articles need some complex words because of the article names in the ordinary English Wikipedia , and to use normal words would make the article too simple .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	10	Articles on scientific topics -LRB- like Earth -RRB- usually need complex words .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	11	There are no rules about vocabulary , tense or suffixes .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	11	Some articles use only Basic English -LRB- 850 words -RRB- , but this wiki has no strong rules about which words can be used , as E Prime does .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	12	If a word is not simple or not used often here , it should be explained on a new page .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	13	Two times there have been proposals to close Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia	13	See : meta : Proposals for closing projects\/Closure of Simple English Wikipedia -LRB- October 2007 -RRB- and : meta : Proposals for closing projects\/Closure of Simple English Wikipedia -LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- October 2008 -RRB- .
Social contract	0	A social contract is an agreement between the people of a state and the government of a state .
Social contract	0	The people agree to follow certain rules made by the government .
Social contract	0	These rules are usually called laws .
Social contract	0	Laws help to make sure people have rights and that their rights are taken care of .
Social contract	0	One kind of social contract is a constitution .
Social contract	0	A constitution sets limits on the powers of government leaders , police , and other people who have authority .
Social contract	1	The first social contracts were written by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau .
Social contract	1	They saw good government as coming from social contracts .
Social contract	1	Rousseau wrote a book called The Social Contract .
Social contract	1	Both the United States Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution are social contracts .
Social capital	0	Social capital is the willingness of people to help each other .
Social capital	1	It often replaces money which people would use to buy the same help .
Social capital	2	Society works best when there is plenty of social capital .
Social capital	2	The less social capital there is , the more social problems there usually are .
Social capital	2	If there is no social capital , war and revolution often results .
Social capital	3	People who have no money and can not get help from society may have to agree to do things they do not want to do , or force others to do things they do not want to .
Social capital	3	Organized crime grows in this way , and so do forced labor and slavery .
Social capital	4	Most ways of measuring social capital have to do with trust - people who trust that favors and help will be available when they need it will favor and help others more .
Social capital	4	Those who are seen as trying to get a free ride will get much less help .
Social capital	4	A social climber tries to earn social capital by making friends with those who have it but without actually helping .
Social capital	4	Some call this kind of person a social parasite .
Social capital	4	They are very hard to detect , unlike people who cheat or commit fraud .
Social capital	4	When there are too many of these kinds of people , especially when they are politicians , people begin to mistrust their government .
Social capital	4	Rather than work with a political party to change law , they may start to look for direct revenge for things .
Social capital	5	Social capital is a lot like real capital .
Social capital	5	The more money a person or a society has , the easier it is to do things and the better off people are .
Social capital	5	The less money , the more difficult things become and the worse people feel .
Site	0	A site is a real fixed physical location where something will or has happened or a place where something is .
Site	1	It is used very often in building trades to mean the place where a building will go up .
Site	2	A gravesite is a place where a person will be buried after they die .
Site	3	The words onsite and offsite refer to work that must take place on the site , or which can take place somewhere else .
Site	3	For instance , a prefabricated building can be `` built offsite '' and then `` moved onsite '' .
Site	4	Site is also a common abbreviation in net jargon for `` website '' .
Site	4	In this case no real physical location exists other than the place where the computers are , and one `` goes to the site '' simply by using a web browser to `` go to '' that URL .
Site	4	This is a conceptual metaphor .
Site	4	It can be confusing .
Site	4	Someone who uses it is also likely using other jargon .
Subtraction	0	Subtraction is the arithmetic operation for finding the difference between two numbers .
Subtraction	0	The special names of the numbers in a subtraction expression are , minuend subtrahend = difference .
Subtraction	0	The expression 7 4 = 3 can be spoken as `` seven minus four equals three , '' `` seven take away four leaves three , '' or `` four from seven leaves three . ''
Subtraction	1	If the minuend is less than the subtrahend , the difference will be a negative number .
Subtraction	1	For example , 17 25 = -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
Subtraction	1	We can say this as , `` Seventeen minus twenty-five equals negative eight . ''
Subtraction	1	This is how cash registers determine the change you receive when you pay with more money than your purchase costs .
String theory	0	String theory is the name for a number of mathematical models that want to find a common explanation for the four main forces that have so far been observed in nature .
String theory	0	These forces are gravity , the electromagnetic force , the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force , respectively .
String theory	1	Classical physics says that the universe is made of small particles -LRB- points -RRB- which are basically static and unchanging .
String theory	1	String theory says that the particle is a string\/line -LRB- not a particle\/point -RRB- that forms these four different forces by vibrating in different ways .
String theory	2	String Theory suggests that the universe is similar to a very big guitar .
String theory	2	The strings upon the guitar are one dimensional and vibrate to take the form of all matter .
String theory	3	Usually , scientists think of matter as being made of very , very small particles .
String theory	3	These particles are so small -LRB- much smaller than an atom -RRB- that we can not observe them to see their shape .
String theory	3	At this time , all mathematical formulas say that the particles are point-like and therefore have no shape at all .
String theory	3	The main idea behind string theory is that this is wrong , and that these small particles are instead shaped as tiny loops of string .
String theory	4	The theory imagines that these strings are not precise particles -LRB- unlike things that are seen and counted -RRB- .
String theory	4	The strings are very small , yet they seem to act like regular particles .
String theory	4	It explains how other particles and forces act .
String theory	4	Because they are so small their actual shape does not matter much when we are looking at larger objects .
String theory	5	String theory suggests that when these tiny loops move really , really fast back and forth in different and diverse ways , they are actually a different type of matter .
String theory	5	In other words , if the string theory loop oscillates in one way it becomes a different type of matter than if it oscillates in another way -LRB- these changes in oscillation can be hard to detect , as the `` strings '' are oscillating in at least 10 different dimensions -RRB- .
String theory	6	It is used as a possible way of explaining how some things work ; it is very hard for scientists to prove everything , or answer every question that they can imagine by using just one theory on its own .
String theory	6	String Theory is slightly different from most other theories because it could help scientists get closer to explaining everything that they can think of , so many scientists are excited by the ideas that String Theory has to offer .
String theory	6	It could someday be a `` Theory of Everything '' , something that scientists such as Albert Einstein had been dreaming of for a very long time .
String theory	7	There are two ideas that predict the same physical observations of the whole universe .
String theory	7	One is `` as large as we think the universe is '' , about the 74 billion light years circumference predicted in Weeks ' model .
String theory	7	The other is much smaller than the Planck Length .
String theory	7	Both mathematics are just as good to explain what we can see .
String theory	8	There are several different versions of string theory as well .
String theory	8	The Superstring theory is based on 10 or 11 dimensions .
String theory	8	The Bosonic string theory has 26 dimensions .
String theory	8	Gravity is the only real force in the theory .
String theory	8	It says only four of the ten dimensions can be observed by us , and that the others hint at the other forces that are observed .
String theory	8	It does not say that other physics theories are not true , or wrong .
String theory	9	String theory has led to many new ideas in the mathematics of folding , knots and Calabi-Yau spaces .
String theory	10	There are many different versions of string theory , and none of them are fully accurate .
String theory	10	Often , many of them use only good guesses .
String theory	10	String theory proponents say this is because the theory is not finished yet .
String theory	11	Another problem is that the mathematical laws of string theory also give lots of different possible solutions .
String theory	11	Scientists that believe in string theory work around this problem by picking only the results that match our observations and saying that later we will find why the other ones are not good .
String theory	11	Opponents argue that we can not ever know if a theory is true as a whole if we only take the bits that work .
String theory	11	This also makes the theory of little use until the issue is solved , because mathematical laws are usually used to predict what will happen in a situation - but string theory can not yet answer that question , because it needs to be tried first and then scientists can pick the answers that work .
String theory	12	Yet another problem is that it says our universe is made of at least 10 dimensions , while we only see four -LRB- width , height , depth , time -RRB- .
String theory	12	String theory proponents say some dimensions may not be visible to us , but others doubt there can be 6 or more hidden dimensions , or that we will never be able to access them even if they do exist .
String theory	13	String theory does not make guesses that can actually be tested by scientists today or in the near future .
String theory	13	Some people say this makes the theory unscientific .
Scientist	0	A scientist is a person who works in science .
Scientist	0	A scientist tries to understand how our world , or other things , work .
Scientist	0	Scientists are people who make observations , ask questions and do extensive research work in finding the answers to these questions .
Scientist	1	Scientists work for governments , companies , schools and research institutes .
Scientist	1	Some scientists teach at universities and other places and train people to become scientists .
Scientist	2	Scientists can work in different areas of science .
Scientist	2	Here are some examples :
Scientist	3	Science is the study of all things both living and non-living in the environment around us .
Scientist	3	Scientists use experiments and tests to figure out , for example , if something is metal or not .
Soapbox	0	A soapbox is a temporary platform used to give a speech .
Soapbox	0	During the 19th century , soap was transported in wooden boxes .
Soapbox	0	When a person had new or unusual ideas , and wanted to talk to a crowd about them , sometimes he or she would stand on an empty soapbox so that everyone could see and hear the talk well .
Soapbox	1	People sometimes use the word `` soapbox '' to mean a place to say new or unusual things .
Supernatural	0	The word supernatural is used for things that some people believe are real , but that are not part of nature .
Supernatural	0	Because we can not prove whether these things are real , people often disagree about these things .
Supernatural	1	Scientists say that we should talk about things without talking about the supernatural , because we can not prove that supernatural things are real .
Supernatural	1	Other people say that although we can not prove supernatural things in a scientific way , they are real .
Supernatural	1	Many ideas like religion , magic , miracles , spirits , ghosts , angels , devils , gods , and God are supernatural .
Supernatural	2	In comic books , the superhero is a person with supernatural abilities and tries to hide them .
Supernatural	2	In books , a character -LRB- Usually Fantasy , or Science fiction -RRB- has some sort of supernatural powers .
Supernatural	2	For example : A witch who can cast magic .
Spirit	0	Some types of distilled alcoholic drinks are also called spirits -LRB- as a plural , not `` spirit '' -RRB- .
Spirit	1	In many religions , a spirit is considered to be the part of a being that is not the body .
Spirit	1	Other words with the same meanings are soul and ghost .
Spirit	1	When a body is alive , it has a spirit in it .
Spirit	1	Death is when the spirit separates from the body .
Spirit	2	Some people think that without their bodies , spirits can still exist on the Earth and in places like Heaven or Hell .
Spirit	2	Some believe that spirits can talk with people , or change things in the world .
Spirit	2	Many religions forbid communicating with such spirits in any way , but a few include this as part of their practice .
Spirit	3	Another use of spirit means the main purpose or meaning of a sentence or document .
Spirit	3	For example , the `` spirit of a law '' is the meaning of the law which the creator wanted .
Spirit	3	This phrase is often used when the words and sentences of a law could mean more than one thing , but a judge must decide what meaning is correct .
Sail	0	A sail is a large piece of cloth on the top of some boats .
Sail	0	The wind goes around the sail and makes the boat move through the water .
Sail	0	The piece that the sail is attached to is called a mast .
Sail	0	Some boats have many sails , and some have only one .
Sail	0	Usually , small boats have only one sail , and bigger boats have more .
Sail	0	Boats with sails are called sailing boats .
Sail	0	There are many different names for different kinds of sailing boats with different kinds of sails .
Sail	1	Before people made boats with engines that used coal or oil , sailing boats were an important way to travel across oceans .
Sail	1	Now they are not so important for transport , but they are still used for recreation and competition .
Skin	0	Skin is the outside covering of animals .
Skin	0	The skin of different kinds of animals is very different .
Skin	0	Many kinds of animals have hair or fur on their skin .
Skin	0	Birds have feathers on their skin .
Skin	0	Most fish , and reptiles like snakes and lizards , have scales on their skin .
Skin	1	The skin of human beings usually has very small hairs on it that are hard to see .
Skin	1	Some people have more hair , or hair that is easier to see , and some have less .
Skin	1	People have hair that is longer and easier to see on some parts of their bodies , such as the tops of their heads and men 's beards .
Skin	2	The skin of animals can be made into leather .
Skin	2	Leather is sometimes used to make shoes , bags , and balls .
Skin	3	Other things can be said to have `` skins '' .
Skin	3	People often say that fruits , such as apples and bananas , and vegetables , such as potatoes , have `` skins '' .
Shabbat	0	The Shabbat day -LRB- also known as the Sabbath Day -RRB- is the 7th day of the week in Judaism .
Shabbat	0	Usually , it is a day of rest .
Shabbat	0	This has its origins in Creation , when God made the Earth for six days , and stopped work on the seventh day .
Shabbat	0	The Shabbat day starts Friday evening when the sun goes down , until Saturday night .
Shabbat	1	According to Kabbalah , the Shabbat day is meant to be like a perfect world in which everyone knows about God and loves Him , a kind of world that has not been since the Garden of Eden , and will not be again until the Messiah comes .
Shabbat	2	On Shabbat , work is not allowed according to the Ten Commandments .
Shabbat	2	It is a day of rest and of Torah study .
Shabbat	2	Most machines may not be used , and no work done .
Shabbat	2	Not even a light switch can be used , according to Orthodox Judaism , but not all Jewish groups do this .
Shabbat	2	It is also prohibited to cut wheat or shear sheep .
Shabbat	3	The Sabbath in Christianity comes from the Jewish Shabbat , but most Christians have it on Sunday , not Saturday .
Shabbat	3	They also rest , but not the same way as Jews .
Shabbat	3	The exact way depends on denomination .
Shabbat	4	Islam also has a Day of Rest , which also comes from Shabbat .
Shabbat	4	In Islam it is on Friday , and is called `` Yawm al-Jamme ` a , '' the `` Day of Gathering '' -LRB- For prayer -RRB- .
Statistics	0	Statistics is a part of mathematics .
Statistics	0	Many fields of science do tests or measurements .
Statistics	0	Statistics is a collection , analysis , interpretation or explanation of data .
Statistics	0	Statistics can help in two basic ways :
Statistics	1	Statistics has been in use for a long time .
Statistics	1	The first known statistics are census data .
Statistics	1	The Babylonians did a census around 3500BC , the Egyptians around 2500 BC , and the Ancient Chinese around 1000 BC .
Statistics	2	Before we can describe the world with statistics , we must collect data .
Statistics	2	The data that we collect in statistics are called measurements .
Statistics	2	After we collect data , we use one or more numbers to describe each observation or measurement .
Statistics	2	For example , suppose we want to find out how popular a certain TV show is .
Statistics	2	We can pick a group of people -LRB- called a sample -RRB- out of the total population of viewers .
Statistics	2	Then we ask each one how often they watch the show , or -LRB- better -RRB- we measure it by attaching an apparatus to each of their television sets .
Statistics	2	For another example , if we want to know whether a certain drug can help lower blood pressure , we could give the drug to people for some time and measure their blood pressure before and after .
Statistics	3	Most often we collect statistical data by doing surveys or experiments .
Statistics	3	To do a survey , we pick a small number of people and ask them questions .
Statistics	3	Then , we use their answers as the data .
Statistics	4	The choice of which individuals to take for a survey or data collection is important , as it directly influences the statistics .
Statistics	4	When the statistics are done , it can no longer be determined which individuals are taken .
Statistics	4	Suppose we want to measure the water quality of a big lake .
Statistics	4	If we take samples next to the waste drain , we will get different results than if the samples are taken in a far away , hard to reach , spot of the lake .
Statistics	5	We can reduce chance errors by taking a larger sample , and we can avoid some bias by choosing randomly .
Statistics	5	However , sometimes large random samples are hard to take .
Statistics	5	And bias can happen if some people refuse to answer our questions , or if they know they are getting a fake treatment .
Statistics	5	These problems can be hard to fix .
Statistics	5	See also standard error .
Statistics	6	The middle of the data is called an average .
Statistics	6	The average tells us about a typical individual in the population .
Statistics	6	There are three kinds of average that are often used : the mean , the median and the mode .
Statistics	7	Where are the data and is the population size .
Statistics	7	-LRB- see Sigma Notation -RRB- .
Statistics	8	This means that you add up all the values , and then divide by the number of values .
Statistics	9	The problem with the mean is that it does not tell anything about how the values are distributed .
Statistics	9	Values that are very large or very small change the mean a lot .
Statistics	9	In statistics , these extreme values might be errors of measurement , but sometimes the population really does contain these values .
Statistics	9	For example , if in a room there are 10 people who make $ 10\/day and 1 who makes $ 1,000,000 \/ day .
Statistics	9	The mean of the data is $ 90,918 \/ day .
Statistics	9	Even though it is the average amount , the mean in this case is not the amount any single person makes , and is probably useless .
Statistics	10	The median is the middle item of the data .
Statistics	10	To find the median we sort the data from the smallest number to the largest number and then choose the number in the middle .
Statistics	10	If there is an even number of data , there will not be a number right in the middle , so we choose the two middle ones and calculate their mean .
Statistics	10	In our example there are 10 items of data , the two middle ones are `` 57 '' and `` 64 '' , so the median is -LRB- 57 +64 -RRB- \/ 2 = 60.5 .
Statistics	10	Another example , like the income example presented for the mean , consider a room with 10 people who have incomes of $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 20 , $ 40 , $ 50 , $ 60 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 100 , and $ 1,000,000 , the median is $ 55 because $ 55 is the average of the two middle numbers , $ 50 and $ 60 .
Statistics	10	If the extreme value of $ 1,000,000 is ignored , the mean is $ 57 .
Statistics	10	In this case , the median is close to the value obtained when the extreme value is thrown out .
Statistics	10	The median solves the problem of extreme values as described in the definition of mean above .
Statistics	11	The mode is the most frequent item of data .
Statistics	11	For example the most common letter in English is the letter `` e '' .
Statistics	11	We would say that `` e '' is the mode of the distribution of the letters .
Statistics	12	For example , if in a room there are 10 people with incomes of $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 20 , $ 40 , $ 50 , $ 60 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 100 , and $ 1,000,000 , the mode is $ 90 because $ 90 occurs three times and all other values occur fewer than three times .
Statistics	13	There can be more than one mode .
Statistics	13	For example , if in a room there are 10 people with incomes of $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 20 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 60 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 90 , $ 100 , and $ 1,000,000 , the modes are $ 20 and $ 90 .
Statistics	13	This is bi-modal , or has two modes .
Statistics	13	Bi-modality is very common and often indicates that the data is the combination of two different groups .
Statistics	13	For instance , the average height of all adults in the U.S. has a bi-modal distribution .
Statistics	13	This is because males and females have separate average heights of 1.763 m -LRB- 5 ft 9 +1 \/ 2 in -RRB- for men and 1.763 m -LRB- 5 ft 9 +1 \/ 2 in -RRB- for women .
Statistics	13	These peaks are apparent when both groups are combined .
Statistics	14	The mode is the only form of average that can be used for data that can not be put in order .
Statistics	15	Another thing we can say about a set of data is how spread out it is .
Statistics	15	A common way to describe the spread of a set of data is the standard deviation .
Statistics	15	If the standard deviation of a set of data is small , then most of the data is very close to the average .
Statistics	15	If the standard deviation is large , though , then a lot of the data is very different from the average .
Statistics	16	If the data follows the common pattern called the normal distribution , then it is very useful to know the standard deviation .
Statistics	16	If the data follows this pattern -LRB- we would say the data is normally distributed -RRB- , about 68 of every 100 pieces of data will be off the average by less than the standard deviation .
Statistics	16	Not only that , but about 95 of every 100 measurements will be off the average by less that two times the standard deviation , and about 997 in 1000 will be closer to the average than three standard deviations .
Statistics	17	We also can use statistics to find out that some percent , percentile , number , or fraction of people or things in a group do something or fit in a certain category .
Statistics	18	For example , social scientists used statistics to find out that 49 % of people in the world are males .
Speed	0	Speed is the distance that an object moves in a certain amount of time .
Speed	0	Speed is a measure of how fast something is moving .
Speed	0	The average speed of an object in a certain time is the distance the object traveled divided by the time .
Speed	0	Speed is a scalar .
Speed	1	where is the distance and is the time that has gone by .
Speed	2	There are many units of measurement for speed .
Speed	2	For example , an object 's speed can be measured in
Speed	3	When an object changes speed , it gets faster or slower .
Speed	3	If the speed of the object increases , it is called acceleration .
Speed	3	If the object gets slower , and the speed decreases , it is called deceleration , or negative acceleration .
Server log	0	A server log records what is happening on a server at any time .
Server log	0	For example , an HTTP server runs a web site .
State	0	In modern politics , a state is an association which has control over a geographic area or territory .
State	0	States are seen as having three main pieces :
State	1	There are different forms of government a state can have , for example a republic , or a monarchy .
State	1	Sometimes , states form their own countries , sometimes many states work together to form a country .
State	1	Most states also have armed forces , civil service , law and police .
State	2	The earliest states were just groups of power .
State	2	A group of farms working together or a group of factories working together could be ` states ' since people can control them and protect them .
State	3	More organized states could be the monarchies such as early Egypt under the Pharaoh .
State	3	Following this were larger more military-based states such as the Roman Empire .
State	3	The most important early states , however , were the Ancient Greek states which had freedom , writing and a democracy .
State	4	When the military-based state , the Roman Empire , fell , lots of little states were made and each was also military-based and controlled by a king .
State	4	These states did not often work together and war raged .
State	4	However , once people within the state itself started fighting -LRB- what 's called a Civil war -RRB- , the kings had to make peace and start parliaments .
State	5	Modern states soon started in the late 15th century .
State	5	The main states in Europe were :
State	6	These states all tried to improve their politics and economy and became more and more like the states today .
State	6	They formed proper boundaries for their lands and worked with power within the state itself more , such as the Church or the nobility .
State	6	They made armies , tax systems and embassies all to help make them more powerful and stable .
State	7	Types of state can be separated into two categories : democracy and dictatorship .
State	7	However , just because a group of states are all democratic does not mean that they follow the same rules .
State	7	Iran , Pakistan , France , Germany and the United States of America are all states .
State	7	Each of them sees itself as a democracy .
State	7	Each of them however has a different idea what democracy really means .
State	8	Different states of the same ` category ' can also function differently .
State	8	For example , two democratic states may be quite different if one has a well-trained police or army while the other does not .
State	8	Therefore , the word ` state ' only tells us what type of government that state follows -LRB- democratic or dictatorship -RRB- and does not tell us about the country itself .
State	9	There are lots of sub-types of state branching off from democracy and dictatorship .
State	9	The main ones are Pluralism , Marxism and Institutionalism .
State	10	Pluralism has been very popular in the United States .
State	10	It shows the state as a neutral place for settling arguments between other states .
State	10	Pluralism tells us that all people are not equal , but still allows each group of people to tell the state what to do .
State	10	This type of state is called a polyarchy .
State	11	Also in a pluralist state , politics , the military and the economy are all united and work together .
State	11	This means that all power in the state is ` diffused ' across the people who live there .
State	12	Marxism was popular in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s .
State	12	It was started by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels .
State	12	Marxism rejects the idea that a state is there for all the people living in it , and is definitely not a neutral place for settling arguments .
State	13	The main job of a Marxist state is to protect capitalist-made profits and to help people make contracts to keep economy in the state fair .
State	13	This is a good idea , however , the person who makes the money by using production or contracts has power over the people who do not make as much money as him .
State	13	This means that the working class -LRB- the people who work in factories etc -RRB- have hardly any power but the people who own the factories have a lot of power .
State	13	Basically , instead of giving power to everyone such as a polyarchy would do , only a small part of the people have power .
State	14	Both Marxism and Pluralism states have to react to the activities of groups of people in the state itself .
State	14	Institutionalist states do not see themselves as ` instruments ' to be controlled , they are more just geographical areas .
State	14	In this area , the people just form groups themselves .
State	14	An Institutionalist state can be made up of both Marxist and Pluralist people , both which have the power to control themselves and not influence the other parties of the state .
State	15	Anarchism is when a group of people have complete freedom and do not believe in having a state at all .
State	15	Anarchists are a lot like Marxists , since they do not believe that all people are equal , but they believe -LRB- opposite to Marxists -RRB- that a country can work without any organizations in it .
State	15	Law and order are not necessary .
State	16	Anarchists -LRB- such as Bakunin and Kropotkin in the 19th century -RRB- , often want a form of Marxism but ignoring some of their rules .
State	16	They want workers to manage themselves and simply get paid for what they do , rather than getting paid in wages .
Stream	0	A stream is a natural flow of water moving across country between banks .
Stream	0	It is smaller than a river .
Solar System	0	The Solar System is the astronomical name for the Sun and other objects such as the planets which are bound to it by gravity .
Solar System	1	The main component of the Solar System is the Sun , which contains 98.6 percent of the system 's mass and whose gravity holds everything else in orbit .
Solar System	1	All the main objects in the Solar System formed at the same time , as part of the same process -LRB- see Age of the Earth -RRB- .
Solar System	2	The formation and evolution of the Solar System is estimated to have begun 4.568 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud .
Solar System	3	Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center , forming the Sun , while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets , moons , asteroids , and other small Solar System bodies formed .
Solar System	4	This widely accepted model , known as the nebular hypothesis , was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg , Immanuel Kant , and Pierre-Simon Laplace .
Solar System	4	Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy , physics , geology , and planetary science .
Solar System	4	Since the dawn of the ` space age ' in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s , the models have been adjusted to account for new observations .
Solar System	5	The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation .
Solar System	5	Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets , while other moons are believed to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets .
Solar System	5	Still others , as the Earth 's Moon , may be the result of giant collisions .
Solar System	6	Collisions between bodies have occurred continually , and have been important to the evolution of the Solar System .
Solar System	6	The positions of the planets often shifted , and planets have switched places .
Solar System	6	This planetary migration is thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System 's early evolution .
Solar System	7	The Earth 's orbit around the Sun is nearly a perfect circle , but when mapped it is found that the Earth moves around the Sun in a very slightly oval shaped , or elliptical orbit .
Solar System	7	The other planets in the Solar System also circle the Sun in slightly elliptical orbits .
Solar System	7	Mercury has a more elliptical orbit than the others , and some of the smaller objects orbit the Sun in very eccentric orbits .
Solar System	8	For thousands of years , most people did not believe that the Solar System was real .
Solar System	8	They thought that the Earth stayed still at the center of the universe .
Solar System	8	Although the Greek philosopher Aristarchus of Samos suggested that there was a special order in the sky , Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to develop a mathematical system .
Solar System	8	In the 17th-century , Galileo Galilei , Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton began helping people understand physics more clearly .
Solar System	8	This made people slowly accept the idea that Earth moves around the Sun and that the planets have the same physical laws that control Earth .
Solar System	8	More recently , telescopes and spacecrafts have led to discoveries of mountains and craters , and seasonal meteorological phenomena such as clouds , dust storms and ice caps on the other planets .
Solar System	9	The planets are the biggest objects that go around Sun .
Solar System	9	It took people many years of looking carefully through telescopes to find the farthest away ones .
Solar System	9	No one expects to find new planets , but more small objects are found every year .
Solar System	9	Most of the planets have moons that orbit around them .
Solar System	9	There are at least 173 of these moons in the solar system .
Solar System	10	Pluto had been called a planet since it was discovered in 1930 , but in 2006 astronomers meeting at the International Astronomical Union decided for the first time on the definition of a planet , and Pluto did not fit .
Solar System	10	Instead they defined a new category of dwarf planet , into which Pluto did fit , along with some others .
Solar System	11	Astronomers think they will find more dwarf planets soon .
Solar System	12	There are a few main parts of the Solar System .
Solar System	12	Here they are in order from the Sun , with the planets numbered , and the dwarf planets marked with the letters a - e.
Solar System	13	Sometimes people use alternative names for similar regions defined above .
Solar System	13	These are less formal , and less well defined .
Solar System	14	Sometimes the Outer solar system is taken to mean and the Gas Giant Planets , the Kuiper Belt , and the Scattered Disk .
Solar System	14	But with more recent discoveries of objects in the Kuiper Belt , and the Scattered Disk , and with more dwarf planet discoveries , the Outer solar system is now usually defined as above .
Solar System	15	The Oort cloud is separate from the Trans-Neptune region , and much farther out .
Solar System	16	The plane of the ecliptic is defined by the Earth 's orbit around the Sun .
Solar System	16	All of the planets orbit the Sun roughly around this plane .
Solar System	16	The farther away from this plane a planet orbits , the more inclined is its orbit .
Solar System	16	If you could look at the solar system `` edge on '' then all the planets would be roughly in a horizontal plane around a center line of the Sun , but not around the Sun 's equator .
Slavery	0	Slavery -LRB- also called thralldom -RRB- is an economic system .
Slavery	0	In it , some people must work for no pay .
Slavery	0	These people are called slaves .
Slavery	1	There is evidence that even before there was writing , there was slavery .
Slavery	1	There have been different types of slavery , and they have been in almost all cultures and continents .
Slavery	1	Some societies had laws about slavery , or they had an economy that was built on it .
Slavery	1	As of 2011 , slavery has been made against the law in almost all countries .
Slavery	1	The Universal Declaration of Human Rights says that slavery is wrong .
Slavery	1	Nevertheless , there are still different forms of slavery in some countries .
Slavery	2	The English word `` slave '' comes from the medieval word for Slavic people of Central and Eastern Europe , because these were the last ethnic group to be captured and enslaved in Central Europe .
Slavery	2	According to Adam Smith and Auguste Comte , a slave was mainly defined as a captive or prisoner of war .
Slavery	3	Slaves may not have all rights .
Slavery	4	People are still being made slaves in some parts of the world .
Slavery	4	The ways in which it is done have changed .
Slavery	4	Today , slaves may work because of things like a high debt -LRB- for example , slaves have to work to pay off a debt -RRB- .
Slavery	4	For girls and women , forced prostitution is a type of slavery .
Slavery	4	Another form of slavery still happening today is forced child labor .
Slavery	4	Some children have to work in mines or in plantations , or they have to fight wars as child soldiers , for no pay .
Slavery	5	One study says that there are 27 million people -LRB- but others say there could be as many as 200 million -RRB- in slavery today .
Slavery	6	Some of the countries where there is still slavery are in Africa , the Middle East , and South Asia .
Slavery	6	In summer 2007 , 570 people were found to be slaves for brick makers in China .
Slavery	6	Of those freed , 69 were children .
Slavery	6	The Chinese government made a force of 35,000 police check northern Chinese brick kilns for slaves , and sent lots of kiln supervisors and officials to prison and sentenced one kiln foreman to death for killing a worker who was a slave .
Slavery	7	In Mauritania , it is thought that up to 600,000 men , women and children , or 20 % of the population , are slaves , and that many of them are used as bonded labor .
Slavery	7	Slavery in Mauritania was made illegal in August 2007 .
Slavery	7	In Niger , there is also much slavery .
Slavery	7	A Nigerian study has found that more than 800,000 people are slaves , almost 8 % of the population .
Slavery	7	Child slavery has commonly been used when making cash crops and mining .
Slavery	7	According to the U.S. Department of State , more than 109,000 children were working on cocoa farms alone in CÃ te d'Ivoire -LRB- Ivory Coast -RRB- in ` the worst forms of child labor ' in 2002 .
Slavery	8	They start at about US$ 40 , in Mali , for young adult male workers .
Slavery	8	A young woman or a girl may sell for as much as US$ 1,000 in Thailand .
Slavery	8	In 1850 in the United States , a slave could have been US$ 1,000 â '' about $ 25,800 today .
Slavery	9	In November 2006 , the International Labor Organisation said that it would prosecute members of the junta that rules Myanmar -LRB- also called Burma -RRB- at the International Court of Justice for `` Crimes against Humanity '' .
Slavery	9	This is because the military makes some citizens do forced labor .
Slavery	9	The International Labor Organisation says that it thinks that about 800,000 people are forced to work this way .
Slavery	10	In 1833 , Britain stopped slavery , then in late 1865 the United States did the same , making it illegal .
Slavery	10	They made it a crime to own slaves .
Slavery	10	In the United States , it stopped after the American Civil War .
Slavery	10	When the North won , all slaves were made free .
Slavery	10	When that happened , it was called `` abolition of slavery '' .
Soul	0	Many philosophies and religions say that a soul is the part of a living human being which is supernatural and lives after death .
Soul	0	It can not be discovered by science , because it can not be tested in any controlled way .
Soul	0	Many different opinions exist as to what happens to personal experience after death .
Soul	0	Most atheists say that there is no such thing as a soul , and that the body is the only part of a person .
Soul	1	In popular culture , soul usually means deep feeling and commitment .
Soul	1	It is in this sense that the word appears in the term soul music .
Soul	1	However that music was also influenced by gospel music which was religious .
Soul	2	One common idea C. S. Lewis had about souls that is easy to express , is that a person is a soul , and has a body .
Soul	2	The soul is the `` I '' in `` I exist '' that feels and lives life .
Soul	2	What people call the mind could be part of the soul : one soul started this article , other souls have edited it , and another soul is reading it .
Soul	2	This view , however , implies that the human body is a possession , and seems to devalue bodies that do not have souls as defined or understood by the speaker -LRB- some people say that animals , heretics , and people of another religion do not have souls -RRB- .
Soul	2	Like most uses of the verb to be , there is an ideology in these simple words .
Soul	3	One distinction often made is between soul , which is distinct from other souls , and spirit which may be combined with that of other beings .
Soul	3	The idea of the Holy Spirit in Christianity , for example , is a universal and shared spirit many souls are part of , and which is expressed on Earth in that faith by `` the Church '' meaning `` the body of Christ '' meaning `` all bodies that follow Jesus . ''
Soul	3	This could be more inclusive than the is\/has view of souls and bodies .
Soul	4	Reincarnation is a belief that says that after the body dies , the soul will be born again in another body .
Soap	0	Soap is a chemical compound resulting from the reaction of an alkali -LRB- commonly sodium or potassium hydroxide -RRB- with a fatty acid .
Soap	0	When mixed with water during bathing or washing , they help people and clothes get clean by lowering the chance of dirt and oil to get to the skin or fabric .
Soap	0	Soaps are made from animal fats or vegetable oils .
Soap	0	There are two basic steps in making soap .
Soap	0	They are called Saponification and Salting-out of soap .
Soap	1	Soap cleans very well in soft water .
Soap	1	It is not toxic to water life .
Soap	1	It can be broken down by bacteria .
Soap	1	However , it is slightly soluble in water , so it is not often used in washing machines .
Soap	1	It does not work well in hard water .
Soap	1	It can not be used in strongly acidic solutions .
Soap	1	Many soap experts say that soap can be made in many ways .
Soap	1	Man has used soap-like things for at least 4000 years .
Soap	1	The earliest recorded evidence of the making of soap-like materials dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon .
Soap	1	A recipe for soap having water , alkali and cassia oil was written on a Babylonian clay tablet around 2200 BC .
Soap	2	The Ebers papyrus -LRB- Egypt , 1550 BC -RRB- looks like that ancient Egyptians bathed commonly and had animal and vegetable oils with alkaline salts to make a soap-like substance .
Soap	2	Egyptian documents says that a soap-like substance was used in the preparation of wool for weaving .
Summary	0	A summary is a short version of something , for instance a movie or a book or an article .
Summary	0	It tells you the main things in the movie or article or book in a short way and leaving out the details -LRB- the less important things -RRB- .
Summary	0	Many scientific journals publish a summary for every large article so people who do not have much time can read the main information quickly without spending too much time reading the article .
Service economy	0	A service is a job or work done for someone else .
Service economy	1	Often , the person who gives the service will get something in return for the service .
Service economy	1	The person who gives the service can get money in return .
Service economy	1	The person who gives the service can get goods in return .
Service economy	1	The person who gives the service can get another service in return .
Service economy	1	This is a type of trade .
Service economy	2	All the service trades in a place form a service economy .
Service economy	2	The service economy can be in a region like a country or in a town or city .
Sense	0	There are several meanings of the word sense .
Sense	0	This page is for disambiguation - there are more detailed articles on each meaning :
Sense	1	When a word has several meanings , one can refer to it as being used `` in the sense of ... '' some context or other .
Sense	1	In Simple English for instance we avoid using words in unusual senses .
Sense	2	A valid seventh sense is the immune system 's ability to detect invading virus and bacteria .
Sense	3	Memory is sometimes listed as an eighth sense , although it seems not to detect things from outside , but reconstruct them from inside the brain , and sometimes from muscle memory .
Sense	4	The obsolete term `` sixth sense '' is used to mean empathy or telepathy , and was in use before kinesthetics was understood .
Sense	5	When someone does not like the ideology or logic used in an argument , they often say it makes no sense or is nonsense .
Sense	6	A variation of this is to say that something does not make `` economic sense '' .
Sense	6	Usually these words signal a political dispute or some failure to define terms correctly .
Sense	7	The term `` common sense '' is used to mean either wisdom or very stupid ideas shared by many `` common '' people .
Sense	7	It has a long history of being used in politics , to mean almost anything .
Synagogue	0	A synagogue is a place where Jews meet to worship and pray to God .
Synagogue	1	In Hebrew , a synagogue is called beit knesset , which means , a `` house of gathering '' .
Synagogue	1	The word `` synagogue '' comes from sunagoge , which is a Greek word .
Synagogue	1	In a synagogue , Jews do the Jewish services , which are prayers , sometimes with special actions .
Synagogue	2	A synagogue will always have a big room for prayers .
Synagogue	2	There might be some smaller rooms for studying .
Synagogue	2	There will be some offices .
Synagogue	2	There will also usually be a big room for special events .
Synagogue	3	The front of a synagogue faces towards Jerusalem in Israel .
Synagogue	3	In the front is the holiest part of the synagogue , the Ark. .
Synagogue	3	This is a closet which has the Torah scrolls inside .
Synagogue	3	The Torah scrolls have the holy writings of Judaism on them .
Synagogue	3	The Ark usually has a curtain in front of it .
Synagogue	4	On top of the Ark is light which is always lit , called the â Eternal Lampâ .
Synagogue	4	It is a symbol which means that God is always there .
Synagogue	4	Every synagogue has a raised platform called the â Bimahâ .
Synagogue	4	The person who reads the Torah scroll stands there when he reads .
Synagogue	4	The Bimah is either in the middle of the hall , or in front of the Ark.
Synagogue	5	In some synagogues men and women sit in different places .
Synagogue	5	Some synagogues even have a short wall so that they can not see each other .
Synagogue	5	This is so that the people will think about the prayers better .
Synagogue	6	Jews may call synagogues by different names .
Synagogue	6	Many Orthodox and Conservative Jews living in English-speaking countries use the name `` synagogue '' or `` shul . ''
Synagogue	6	Jews who speak Spanish or Portuguese call synagogues esnoga .
Synagogue	6	Some Jews call the synagogue a temple .
Synagogue	7	Jewish worship does not have to be carried out in a synagogue it can be wherever ten jews Some synagogues have a separate room or torah study , this room is called the beth midrash meaning house of study assemble .
Synagogue	7	Jewish worship can be done alone or with less than ten people assembled together aswell .
Scarcity	0	Scarcity in economics is used to describe the lack of various forms of capital .
Scarcity	0	Scarcity can be used to describe an economic situation in economics , or it can be used to describe more general situations .
Scarcity	1	In economics , scarcity is the result of people having `` Unlimited Wants and Needs , '' or always wanting something new , and having `` Limited Resources . ''
Scarcity	1	Limited Resources means that there are never enough resources , or materials , to satisfy , or fulfill , the wants and needs that every person have .
Scarcity	1	Scarcity is called the `` basic economic problem , '' meaning that is always exists .
Scarcity	2	Scarcity exists due to the effects of nature such as drought , floods , storms , pest infestation , fire and other things .
Scarcity	2	Real scarcity can also exist by over use of non-renewable resources .
Scarcity	2	Goods -LRB- things -RRB- and services are also scarce because there are only a limited number of things in the world and due to the limits of technology and our own priorities .
Theatre	0	Theatre -LRB- British English and also American English -RRB- , or Theater -LRB- American English only -RRB- , has several meanings .
Theatre	1	The word comes originally from the Greek Theatron , meaning roughly , ' a place to behold ' .
Theatre	1	In American English , the word ` theater ' can mean either a place where films are shown -LRB- this is also called a cinema -RRB- or a place where live stage plays are performed .
Theatre	1	In British English , ` theater ' means a place where live plays are performed .
Theatre	2	` Theatre ' or ` Theater ' can also mean the business of putting on plays .
Theatre	2	An actor might say `` I am in the theater business '' , or a writer might say `` I write for the theater '' , meaning that they write plays , rather than writing for movies or television shows .
Theatre	3	Main article : Theatre of Ancient Greece The first people we know created plays were the Ancient Greeks , about the year 500 A.D. .
Theatre	3	They divided plays into two kinds : tragedy and comedy .
Theatre	3	This division is still used today .
Theatre	3	The best known Ancient Greek writers of plays are Aeschylus , Sophocles , Euripides and Aristophanes .
Theatre	3	Some of their plays survived , and are still performed today .
Theatre	4	These ancient Greek plays were performed outdoors in large amphitheatres , so that many people could see them .
Theatre	4	There were contests among the playwrights -LRB- people who write plays are called playwrights -RRB- and the winner would get a prize .
Theatre	5	The Greeks were full of brilliant ideas .
Theatre	5	They used mechanical devices like trap doors and the machina : a crane for winching gods on and off the stage -LRB- hence ` Deus ex machina ' -RRB- .
Theatre	5	They had a Greek chorus that offered information to help the audience follow the performance .
Theatre	5	The chorus comments on themes , and shows how an audience might react to the drama .
Theatre	5	The players wore masks .
Theatre	5	Illustrations on vases show helmet-like masks , covering the entire face and head , with holes for the eyes and a small aperture for the mouth , plus a wig .
Theatre	5	The mask was to â meltâ into the face and allow the actor to vanish into the role .
Theatre	5	Therefore , onlookers did not think about the actor , but thought about the character .
Theatre	6	In the Middle Ages , the Christian church began to use theater as a way of telling the stories from the Bible to people who did not know how to read .
Theatre	6	They wrote Mystery Plays , where each part of the Bible story would be a play put on by a different group of people .
Theatre	6	They also wrote Miracle Plays which were plays about the lives of the saints .
Theatre	6	There were also Morality plays which taught the audiences how to live a good Christian life .
Theatre	7	In the 1500s , groups of actors who would tour around Italy performing comic plays to entertain townspeople .
Theatre	7	These plays were called Commedia dell ` arte , and different stories would be created around the same group of characters .
Theatre	7	Often the spoken lines would be made up by the actors for each performance .
Theatre	8	Other kinds of plays called Neoclassical Dramas and Neoclassical Comedies were also popular in Italy and in France at this time .
Theatre	8	These plays were written to copy the style of the plays from Ancient Greece and Rome .
Theatre	9	At the end of the sixteenth century -LRB- the 1500s -RRB- , the traveling actors began to perform in fixed theater buildings .
Theatre	9	This was the period when William Shakespeare wrote .
Theatre	9	He lived from 1564 to 1616 .
Theatre	9	At that time , in England , women were not allowed to perform , so male actors would play female characters .
Theatre	10	His theater was in London , England .
Theatre	10	It was called The Globe .
Theatre	10	It was an outdoor theater and plays were performed in the daytime for large audiences .
Theatre	10	His plays were very popular and are many are still performed today .
Theatre	10	Many scholars and theater people believe Shakespeare was one of the best playwrights -LRB- a writer of plays -RRB- .
Theatre	11	He wrote many kinds of plays : tragedies , comedies , romances and also history plays .
Theatre	11	All of his plays are written in beautiful , poetic language .
Theatre	11	Shakespeare often wrote plays set in Italy or in exotic , far-away places that would be interesting to London audiences .
Theatre	11	His plays are still popular today for many reasons .
Theatre	11	His characters -LRB- the people in his plays -RRB- are interesting and talk about interesting ideas .
Theatre	12	The stories he tells in his plays are often exciting , very funny -LRB- in the comedies -RRB- , or very sad -LRB- in the tragedies -RRB- and make you want to know what happens to his characters .
Theatre	12	He also talks in his plays about things we still think about today , like love , sadness , hope , pride , hatred , jealousy , and foolishness .
Theatre	13	After World War II , playwrights in Europe and the United States began doing plays in a new style called `` Theatre of the Absurd . ''
Theatre	13	After seeing the horrors of war , these playwrights felt that all their old values had been destroyed .
Theatre	13	Playwrights such as Samuel Beckett , EugÃ ne Ionesco , Harold Pinter , and Jean Genet wrote plays that are considered to be `` Theatre of the Absurd . ''
Theatre	14	The `` Theatre of the Absurd '' plays have some of the same ideas that are found in the philosophy -LRB- a way of thinking -RRB- called existentialism .
Theatre	14	Existentialism is very different from many other philosophies .
Theatre	14	Most religions and philosopies say that human life has a meaning -LRB- or a purpose -RRB- .
Theatre	14	The philosophy of existentialism is that human life does not have a meaning -LRB- or a purpose -RRB- .
Theatre	14	When something has no meaning , it is `` absurd '' .
Theatre	14	-LRB- absurd means means silly and meaningless . -RRB-
Theatre	15	The plays written in this style make people think about questions like `` what is it like to be a person in the world ? ''
Theatre	15	and `` what does it mean for a person to be free ? ''
Theatre	15	They are often filled with sad emotions , such as worry , fear , and thoughts about death .
Theatre	16	There are many other types of plays performed in the theater today .
Theatre	17	Theatre breaks are a form of short holiday , based around viewing a theatrical show .
Theatre	17	Theatre breaks tend to include a nights hotel accommodation included in the price .
Theatre	17	Some theater breaks websites have been trading for over 20 years .
This	0	This is a demonstrative pronoun used to identify a noun .
This	0	It describes something that is here or nearby -LRB- `` This ball I am holding is red . ''
This	0	or `` This is my home . '' -RRB- .
This	0	A very easy way to tell if someone is using this the right way is if the object that they are talking about can be pointed to .
This	0	For example , if someone says `` this computer is mine , '' it should be possible to point to the computer .
This	0	It does not matter if the computer -LRB- a noun -RRB- is in the room or in a picture .
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Time horizon	0	A time horizon is a future point in time when something must be `` done '' -LRB- a `` deadline '' -RRB- or will be `` over '' -LRB- a `` time limit '' -RRB- .
Time horizon	0	Either way , the matter will be closed when the time horizon is reached .
Time horizon	1	It is very important to know at what time horizon something you are doing will be scored , evaluated , marked or paid for .
Time horizon	2	Sports , for example football -LRB- soccer -RRB- and basketball , often have time limits .
Time horizon	2	Baseball and others do not , which sometimes causes problems .
Time limit	0	A time limit is a time horizon that is imposed on everyone at once .
Time limit	1	It may be used to try to achieve fairness in some system of ethics .
Time limit	1	For instance , if poor people and rich people are debating something , a time limit may be imposed so that the rich people can not keep debating until the poor people have to go to work , and lose .
Time limit	2	Time limits are very important in accounting so that everyone can report their results -LRB- for tax and investment purposes -RRB- at the same time .
Time limit	2	This in turn creates deadlines for the accountant and those reporting .
Time limit	3	However , the deadline is imposed by an authority , whereas the time limit is imposed by a system .
Time limit	3	So there can be slack in a deadline , so that results do not have to be reported always very fast .
Time limit	4	For example , in the United States of America , the end of the calendar year on December 31 is the time limit for taxes , but the deadline for reporting is April 15 .
Time limit	4	Sometimes the government allows more time , as it did for the families of those who were killed in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Taiwan	0	Taiwan -LRB- also known as Formosa -RRB- is an island country in the western Pacific and east of mainland China .
Taiwan	0	It is the nationalist government of China since 1949 .
Taiwan	0	It is called the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- -LRB- also called Nationalist China or Taiwan -RRB- which is a country comprising the island of Taiwan and nearby islands -LRB- Pescadores islands and parts of Fujian -RRB- .
Taiwan	0	The Chinese Nationalist government -LRB- Kuomintang also called KMT -RRB- escapes to Taiwan after losing the war in 1949 when mainland China was under Communist control .
Taiwan	0	Currently , the Chinese Nationalist government governs Taiwan .
Taiwan	0	The Republic of China does not want the Chinese Nationalist government to govern because the people who live in the ROC want to be able to govern their own country .
Taiwan	0	And this is the reason for the endless debate .
Taiwan	0	Taiwan is southeast of the communist mainland China , south of Japan , and north of the Philippines .
Taiwan	1	Formosa means `` beautiful island '' in Portuguese .
Taiwan	2	The largest cities on Taiwan are the capital of Taipei and Kaohsiung .
Taiwan	3	Most people living in Taiwan -LRB- sometimes called Taiwanese -RRB- are Han .
Taiwan	3	There are also Taiwanese Aborigines who lived on Taiwan before the Han came to live there .
Taiwan	4	Taiwan has three large Han groups .
Taiwan	4	They are different in language and places where their ancestors came from : the Southern Fujianese -LRB- from China 's Fujian Province -RRB- , the Hakka -LRB- from China -RRB- , and Mainlanders -LRB- from Mainland China after 1948 -RRB- .
Taiwan	5	There are two Chinese governments in the world : The People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- and the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- .
Taiwan	5	PRC claims control over the island of Taiwan -LRB- which is also known as Taiwan province -RRB- , which is why people want Taiwan to formally declare independence .
Taiwan	5	Today , in reality , the PRC government controls mainland China , and the ROC government governs Taiwan .
Taiwan	5	The PRC government has never occupied Taiwan .
Taiwan	5	The ROC government occupied mainland China from 1911 to 1949 , before losing control of mainland China to the communist PRC .
Taiwan	6	Today , people who live in Taiwan have different ideas .
Taiwan	6	Although many Taiwanese think there is no freedom in China , others want to be united again with China .
Taiwan	6	But most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now , at least until China becomes free .
Taiwan	7	Today most countries of the world recognize the People 's Republic of China as China .
Taiwan	7	Even though Taiwan is not recognized by UN as a sovereign nation , most countries still have very close economic and cultural relationship with the island of Taiwan .
Taiwan	7	The government of China have said that if the people of Taiwan formally vote to become the Republic of Taiwan , they will invade Taiwan .
Taiwan	7	So , there is now a situation where both sides are not making any big changes .
Taiwan	8	In March 2004 , China 's government passed a law that will allow China to invade Taiwan if the people of Taiwan vote to become the Republic of Taiwan .
Taiwan	8	This law hurt the feelings of the people in Taiwan very much , especially since the government of mainland China does not rule Taiwan .
Taiwan	8	It has caused even more people in Taiwan to not want to be re-united with mainland China .
Trademark	0	A trademark -LRB- or trade mark -RRB- is a way for a business to help people to identify the products that the business makes from products made by another business .
Trademark	0	A trademark can be a name , word , phrase , symbol , logo , design , or picture .
Trademark	0	It can only be used on things made by the business that owns the trademark .
Trademark	1	For example , Coca-Cola and Coke are trademark names for a certain drink made by the Coca-Cola Company .
Trademark	1	No other business can use these names or any names similar to them .
Trademark	1	Other businesses can make a drink that is similar , like colas soft drinks , but they have to use a different name for their drink , such as Pepsi .
Trademark	2	Another example is the Nike company which makes sporting goods like shoes and clothes .
Trademark	2	The `` swoosh '' symbol used on their products is a trademark .
Trademark	3	Famous trademarks like Coca-Cola and Nike are used for branding whole families of products .
Trademark	4	Trademarks are protected by law .
Trademark	4	In some countries , a person or company can get a trademark simply by using the name , word , phrase , symbol , logo , design , or picture on its products .
Trademark	5	Trademarks can also be registered .
Trademark	5	In that case , the business tells the government of its country that it wants to use a certain name , word , phrase , symbol , logo , design or picture as a trademark for the products it sells .
Trademark	5	If no other person or business is using the trademark to sell those products , then the government will list that trademark .
Trademark	5	Once it is listed , no one else can use that trademark for those products .
Trademark	5	This is called `` registering '' the trademark .
Trademark	6	If someone uses the trademark in a wrong way , the trademark owner can sue the other person .
Trademark	6	If a court decides that the other person was not allowed to use the trademark , they might have to pay a fine to the trademark owner .
Trademark	7	If another person wants to use a trademark that they do not own , they can ask the trademark owner for permission .
Trademark	7	The trademark owner can grant the other person a license .
Trademark	7	The other person usually must pay some money to the trademark owner for the license .
Trademark	7	This can be in the form of a percentage of the cost of the product that the other person sells called a royalty .
Trademark	7	For example , a person might pay Nike ten percent -LRB- 10 % -RRB- of the cost of each pair of shoes it sells for the right to include the Swoosh .
Trademark	8	When people write a word that is a trademark or show a picture or symbol that is a trademark , they should say that it is a trademark .
Trademark	8	If a trademark is not registered , they can write the word `` Trademark '' , use the abbreviation `` TM '' , or use the symbol â cents on their products .
Trademark	9	If a trademark is registered , they can use the letter R in a circle symbol : '' Â '' .
Trademark	9	People can also say it is a `` registered trademark '' or use the abbreviation `` Reg . ''
Trademark	10	Trademarks are used for products .
Trademark	10	Businesses that do things for people instead of making things are called service providers .
Trademark	10	They can get a service mark instead of a trademark .
Trademark	10	When people write or show a service mark , they can use the service mark symbol : '' â '' .
Trademark	11	In the United States , the governing law for trademarks is the Lanham Act , in Germany the Markengesetz .
Ten Commandments	0	According to the Hebrew Bible , the Ten Commandments were rules for life given by God to the People of Israel on Mount Sinai .
Ten Commandments	0	The rules were written on stone tablets .
Ten Commandments	0	The book of Exodus speaks about Mout Sinai , the Book of Deuteronomy about `` Horeb '' .
Ten Commandments	0	The rules are important for Judaism and Christianity .
Ten Commandments	1	Sometimes these rules are also called Decalogue -LRB- from Greek , can be translated as ten statements -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	1	The name decalogue first occurs in the Septuagint .
Ten Commandments	1	The Jews received the commandments after they had left Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses .
Ten Commandments	1	There are different texts talking about the commandments .
Ten Commandments	1	Most of them are in the Bible : The Book of Exodus , Chapter 20 and the book of Deuteronomy , Chapter 5 .
Ten Commandments	1	The Qu ` ran also talks about them .
Ten Commandments	1	Both the Bible and the Qu ` ran have been translated many times .
Ten Commandments	1	For this reason , there are many variations in the way the commandments are written .
Ten Commandments	2	The Bible does not number the commandments .
Ten Commandments	2	Different religious groups have numbered them in different ways .
Ten Commandments	2	The Jews , followed by Christian Protestants , end the first commandment with `` You are to have no other gods but me . ''
Ten Commandments	2	as above .
Ten Commandments	2	Catholics and Lutherans end the first commandment at `` I will have mercy through a thousand generations on those who have love for me and keep my laws . ''
Ten Commandments	2	and separate in their last two commandments the desire for a man 's wife from the desire for other things he owns .
Ten Commandments	3	These commandments are translated from Ancient Hebrew to Simple English , so the exact words chosen can not mean to us exactly what they meant to the Hebrews .
Ten Commandments	3	There is a variety of interpretations of these commandments :
Ten Commandments	4	To `` put anyone to death without cause '' , called murder , may mean all killing including execution and war , or exclude these .
Ten Commandments	5	To `` be false to the married relation '' , called adultery , is when a married person has sex with a person other than his or her spouse .
Ten Commandments	5	The Bible does not say this includes unmarried people having sex with each other , although some people think so .
Ten Commandments	5	Some have interpreted Exodus 22:16 to mean that if two unmarried people have sex , they should make a commitment to one another .
Ten Commandments	6	To `` give false witness '' called lying , may include all lying , or only include lying in a court , called perjury .
Ten Commandments	7	To `` desire ... your neighbor 's house , or his wife , or his servant or his ox '' , implies that wives and servants were owned by a man in Moses ' time , although this is not so today .
Ten Commandments	7	Some people say that this means trying to get what the person wants , while others say it means even wanting it .
Ten Commandments	8	In the New Testament , Jesus talked about who was guilty of breaking these commandments .
Ten Commandments	8	He said that even if someone was just angry and rude to another person , they might be judged for murder , and if they just looked with desire or lust at a woman , they had committed adultery in their heart .
Ten Commandments	9	The commandments passage in Exodus has more than ten imperative statements , there are 14 or 15 in all .
Ten Commandments	9	While the Bible itself gives the count as `` 10 '' , using the Hebrew phrase Ê '' aseret had ` varimâ '' translated as the 10 words , statements or things , this phrase does not appear in the passages usually presented as being `` the Ten Commandments '' .
Ten Commandments	9	Various religions divide the commandments differently .
Ten Commandments	9	The table below shows those differences .
Ten Commandments	10	Muslims reject the Bible 's version of the Ten Commandments .
Ten Commandments	10	Islam teaches that the Bible is a revelation from God but the text used in Judaism and Christianity has been corrupted .
Ten Commandments	10	The Ten Commandments are not explicitly mentioned in the Qur ` an but each is implied by the following verses in the Quran -LRB- using Jewish numbering -RRB- :
Ten Commandments	11	In general , religions other than those mentioned -LRB- Judaism , Christianity , Islam -RRB- do not recognize the Ten Commandments as ethical standards .
Ten Commandments	11	Many of them -LRB- Buddhism , Hinduism , Jainism , etc. -RRB- have similar laws or principles though .
Ten Commandments	11	In the atheist Soviet Union the Moral Code of the Builder of Communism was a set of rules that resembled the Ten Commandments .
Ten Commandments	12	Most Christians believe that Sunday is a special day of worship and rest .
Ten Commandments	12	It is there to remember the Resurrection of Jesus on the first day of the week on the Jewish calendar .
Ten Commandments	12	They say that there is an analogy between the obligation of the Christian day of worship and the Sabbath-day ordinance .
Ten Commandments	12	These two rules are not literally identical though .
Ten Commandments	12	They say that this ordinance is no longer valid , because God has replaced his old creation by a new one .
Ten Commandments	12	For this reason , the obligation to keep the Sabbath is not the same for Christians as for Jews .
Ten Commandments	12	They say there are examples in the New Testament , and in other writings surviving from the first few centuries .
Ten Commandments	13	Some conservative Christians are `` Sabbatarians '' .
Ten Commandments	13	Most of these follow the Reformed traditions .
Ten Commandments	13	Sabbatarians think the first day of the week or Lord 's Day is the new Sabbath .
Ten Commandments	13	This is because the 4th commandment has never been revoked and Sabbath-keeping is in any case a creation ordinance .
Ten Commandments	14	Still others believe that the Sabbath remains as a day of rest on the Saturday , reserving Sunday as a day of worship .
Ten Commandments	14	In reference to Acts 20:7 , the disciples came together on the first day of the week -LRB- Sunday -RRB- to break bread and to hear the preaching of the apostle Paul .
Ten Commandments	14	This is not the first time Christians assembled together on a Sunday ; Jesus appeared to the Christians on the `` first day of the week '' while they were in hiding .
Ten Commandments	14	One can maintain this argument in that Jesus himself maintained the Sabbath , although not within the restrictions that were mandated by Jewish traditions ; the Pharisees often tried Jesus by asking him if certain tasks were acceptable according to the Law -LRB- see : Luke 14:5 -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	14	This would seem to show that while the Sabbath was still of importance to the Jews , Sunday was a separate day for worship and teaching from Scriptures .
Ten Commandments	15	The Seventh-day Adventists and other churches disagree with some of these views .
Ten Commandments	15	They argue that the custom of meeting for worship on Sunday originated in paganism , specifically Sol Invictus and Mithraism -LRB- in which sun-god worship took place on Sunday -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	15	This is therefore an explicit rejection of the commandment to keep the seventh day holy .
Ten Commandments	15	Instead , they keep Saturday as the Sabbath as a memorial to God 's work of creation believing that none of the Ten Commandments can ever be destroyed .
Ten Commandments	15	Seventh-day Sabbatarians claim that the seventh day Sabbath was kept by the majority of Christian groups until the 2nd and 3rd century , by most until the 4th and 5th century , and a few thereafter , but because of opposition to Judaism after the Jewish-Roman wars , the original custom was gradually replaced by Sunday as the day of worship .
Ten Commandments	15	The history of these changes is certainly not altogether lost regardless of any belief in a suppression of the facts by a conspiracy of the pagans of the Roman Empire and the clergy of the Catholic Church .
Ten Commandments	15	See Great Apostasy .
Ten Commandments	16	Jews had come to be hated in the Roman Empire after the Jewish-Roman wars .
Ten Commandments	16	This led to the criminalization of the Jewish Sabbath .
Ten Commandments	16	Hatred of Jews is apparent in the Council of Laodicea -LRB- 4th Century AD -RRB- where Canon 37 â `` 38 states : `` It is not lawful to receive portions sent from the feasts of Jews or heretics , nor to feast together with them . ''
Ten Commandments	16	and `` It is not lawful to receive unleavened bread from the Jews , nor to be partakers of their impiety . ''
Ten Commandments	16	In keeping with this rejection of the Jews , this Roman council also criminalized the Jewish Sabbath as can be seen in Canon 29 of the Council Laodicea : `` Christians must not Judaize by resting on the Sabbath , but must work on that day , rather honoring the Lord 's Day ; and , if they can , resting then as Christians .
Ten Commandments	16	But if any shall be found to be judaizers , let them be anathema -LRB- excommunicated -RRB- from Christ . ''
Ten Commandments	17	Various translations exist of the sixth commandment ; the Hebrew words -- are translated either as `` thou shalt not kill '' or `` thou shalt not murder '' .
Ten Commandments	17	Older Protestant translations of the Bible , those based on the Vulgate and Roman Catholic translations usually translate it `` Thou shalt not kill '' .
Ten Commandments	17	Jewish and newer Protestant versions tend to use `` You shall not murder '' .
Ten Commandments	17	There is controversy as to which translation is more faithful , and both forms are quoted in support of ethical standpoints .
Ten Commandments	18	The Vulgate -LRB- Latin -RRB- translation has Non occides , i.e. `` Thou shalt not kill '' .
Ten Commandments	18	English translations using `` kill '' include the King James -LRB- Authorised -RRB- -LRB- 1611 -RRB- -LRB- although note Matthew `` do no murder '' , following the Vulgate non homicidium facies -RRB- , the American Standard -LRB- 1901 -RRB- and Revised Standard -LRB- American Protestant , 1952 -RRB- Versions .
Ten Commandments	18	Almost all Roman Catholic translations , including the Douay-Rheims Bible -LRB- 1609\/1752 -RRB- , the New American Bible -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the New Jerusalem Bible -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and the Christian Community Bible -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , have `` kill '' .
Ten Commandments	18	Martin Luther -LRB- German , 1534 -RRB- also uses tÃ ten -LRB- kill -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	19	Protestant translations using `` murder '' include the New International Version -LRB- American , 1978 -RRB- , New American Standard Bible -LRB- American , 1971 -RRB- , New English Bible -LRB- British Protestant , 1970 -RRB- , and the New King James -LRB- American , 1982 -RRB- , New Revised Standard -LRB- American , 1989 -RRB- and English Standard -LRB- American Protestant , 2001 -RRB- Versions .
Ten Commandments	19	Jewish translations almost all use `` murder '' , including the Jewish Publication Society of America Version -LRB- 1917 -RRB- , the Judaica Press tanach -LRB- 1963 -RRB- and the Living Torah -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	19	A Jewish exception is the Artscroll or Stone Edition tanach -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	20	The many examples in the Old Testament of killing sanctioned by God , are quoted in defense of the view that `` murder '' is more accurate .
Ten Commandments	20	Furthermore , the Hebrew word for `` kill '' is '' '' ' '' - `` harog '' , while the Hebrew word for `` murder '' is '' -- '' - `` retzach '' , which is found in the Ten Commandments '' -- '' - `` lo tirtzach '' .
Ten Commandments	21	Many academic theologians -LRB- such as German Old Testament scholar A. Alt : Das Verbot des Diebstahls im Dekalog -LRB- 1953 -RRB- -RRB- suggest that commandment `` you shall not steal '' was originally intended against stealing people â '' against abductions and slavery .
Ten Commandments	21	This would be the same as the Jewish interpretation of the statement as `` you shall not kidnap '' -LRB- e.g. as stated by Rashi -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	22	Many Christians say that a very important element of the commandment not to make `` any image , or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above '' is `` and bow down and worship it '' .
Ten Commandments	22	One understanding on this comes from Roman Catholicism : they hold that `` likenesses '' may be built and used , as long as the object is not worshipped .
Ten Commandments	22	As a result , many Roman Catholic churches and services feature images or statues .
Ten Commandments	22	The Eastern Orthodox Church has a very similar position .
Ten Commandments	22	As a consequence , icons are venerated in some Eastern Orthodox services .
Ten Commandments	22	Most Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox understand this practice as fulfilling the observance of the commandment .
Ten Commandments	22	In their understanding , these images are not being worshipped .
Ten Commandments	23	Eastern Orthodoxy teaches that the incarnation of an invisible God as a visible human , Jesus , makes it permissible and necessary to venerate icons .
Ten Commandments	24	For Jews and Muslims , veneration violates this commandment .
Ten Commandments	24	Jews and Muslims read this commandment as prohibiting the use of idols and images in any way .
Ten Commandments	25	Some Protestants will allow pictures Jesus in his human form , while refusing to make any image of God or Jesus in Heaven .
Ten Commandments	26	Very few Christians oppose the making of any images at all .
Ten Commandments	26	Some groups have been critical of the use others make of images in worship .
Ten Commandments	26	-LRB- See iconoclasm . -RRB-
Ten Commandments	26	In particular , the Orthodox have criticized the Roman Catholic use of decorative statues , Roman Catholics have criticized the Orthodox veneration of icons , and some Protestant groups have criticized the use of stained-glass windows by other denominations .
Ten Commandments	26	Jehovah 's Witnesses criticize the use of all of the above , as well as the use of the cross .
Ten Commandments	26	Amish people forbid any sort of graven image , such as photos .
Ten Commandments	27	The term `` Ten Commandments '' without a modifier generally applies to the lists mentioned in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 .
Ten Commandments	27	However , there is a continuous story being told starting in Exodus 31:18 -LRB- where the stones are created -RRB- , Exodus 32:19 -LRB- where the tablets are broken -RRB- and Exodus 34 .
Ten Commandments	27	This story lists a very different set of commandments .
Ten Commandments	27	This version is sometimes called `` Ritual Decalogue '' .
Ten Commandments	27	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and the people after him who followed the documentary hypothesis , note that Exodus 34:28 seems to refer to these Ten Commandments rather than the traditional ones .
Ten Commandments	27	These people thought that the commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 show a later set of Ten Commandments , and that the ten listed in Exodus 34 were the original Ten Commandments , now known as the Ritual Decalogue -LRB- as opposed to the better-known `` Ethical Decalogue '' -RRB- .
Ten Commandments	27	The differences between the two Decalogues highlight the development of sacred texts over a long time and from differing narrative traditions by incorporating two differing sets of Ten Commandments .
Ten Commandments	28	The commandments have influenced Jewish ethics and law and , through Judaism and Christianity , Western ethics and law since the Roman Empire .
Tree	0	A tree is a tall plant with a trunk and branches made of wood .
Tree	0	It can live for many years .
Tree	0	The four main parts of a tree are the roots , the trunk , the branches , and the leaves .
Tree	1	The roots of a tree are usually under the ground .
Tree	1	One case for which this is not true are the roots of the mangrove tree .
Tree	1	A single tree has many roots .
Tree	1	The roots carry food and water from the ground through the trunk and branches to the leaves of the tree .
Tree	1	They can also breathe in air .
Tree	1	Sometimes , roots are specialized into aerial roots , which can also provide support , as is the case with the Banyan tree .
Tree	2	The trunk is the main body of the tree .
Tree	2	The trunk is covered with bark which protects it from damage .
Tree	2	Branches grow from the trunk .
Tree	2	They spread out so that the leaves can get more sunlight .
Tree	3	The leaves of a tree are green most of the time , but they can come in many colors , shapes and sizes .
Tree	3	The leaves take in sunlight and use water and food from the roots to make the tree grow , and to reproduce .
Tree	4	When people look at the wood of a tree , they see rings .
Tree	4	One way to tell how old a tree was is to count them .
Tree	4	This is not always exact .
Tree	5	Trees and shrubs take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen .
Tree	5	This is the opposite of what humans do .
Tree	5	This helps to put more oxygen -LRB- the gas that humans breathe -RRB- into the air .
Tree	5	Shrubs are small plants .
Tree	6	A tree is a plant form that can be found in many different orders and families of plants .
Tree	6	Trees show many growth forms , leaf type and shape , bark traits and organs .
Tree	7	The tree form has changed separately in classes of plants that are not related , in response to similar problems -LRB- for the tree -RRB- .
Tree	7	With about 100,000 types of trees , the number of tree types in the whole world might be one fourth of all living plant types .
Tree	7	Most tree species grow in tropical parts of the world and many of these areas have not been surveyed yet by botanists -LRB- they study plants -RRB- , making species difference and ranges not well understood .
Tree	8	The earliest trees were tree ferns , horsetails and lycophytes , which grew in forests in the Carboniferous Period ; tree ferns still survive , but the only surviving horsetails and lycophytes are not of tree form .
Tree	8	Later , in the Triassic Period , conifers , ginkgos , cycads and other gymnosperms appeared , and subsequently flowering plants in the Cretaceous Period .
Tree	8	Most species of trees today are flowering plants -LRB- Angiosperms -RRB- and conifers .
Tree	9	A small group of trees growing together is called a grove or copse , and a landscape covered by a dense growth of trees is called a forest .
Tree	9	Several biotopes are defined largely by the trees that inhabit them ; examples are rainforest and taiga -LRB- see ecozones -RRB- .
Tree	9	A landscape of trees scattered or spaced across grassland -LRB- usually grazed or burned over periodically -RRB- is called a savanna .
Tree	9	A forest of great age is called old growth forest or ancient woodland -LRB- in the UK -RRB- .
Tree	9	A very young tree is called a sapling .
Tree	10	The parts of a tree are the roots , trunk -LRB- s -RRB- , branches , twigs and leaves .
Tree	10	Tree stems are mainly made of support and transport tissues -LRB- xylem and phloem -RRB- .
Tree	10	Wood consists of xylem cells , and bark is made of phloem and other tissues external to the vascular cambium .
Tree	11	Trees may be grouped into exogenous and endogenous trees according to the way in which their stem diameter increases .
Tree	12	As an exogenous -LRB- growing from outside -RRB- tree grows , it creates growth rings as new wood is laid down concentrically over the old wood .
Tree	12	In species growing in areas with seasonal climate changes , wood growth produced at different times of the year may be visible as alternating light and dark , or soft and hard , rings of wood .
Tree	12	In temperate climates , and tropical climates with a single wet-dry season alternation , the growth rings are annual , each pair of light and dark rings being one year of growth ; these are known as annual rings .
Tree	12	In areas with two wet and dry seasons each year , there may be two pairs of light and dark rings each year ; and in some -LRB- mainly semi-desert regions with irregular rainfall -RRB- , there may be a new growth ring with each rainfall .
Tree	12	In tropical rainforest regions , with constant year-round climate , growth is continuous and the growth rings are not visible nor is there a change in the wood texture .
Tree	12	In species with annual rings , these rings can be counted to determine the age of the tree , and used to date cores or even wood taken from trees in the past , a practice known as the science of dendrochronology .
Tree	12	Very few tropical trees can be accurately dated in this manner .
Tree	12	Age determination is also impossible in endogenous trees .
Tree	13	The roots of a tree are generally down in earth , providing anchorage for the above-ground biomass and absorbing -LRB- taking in -RRB- water and nutrients from the soil .
Tree	13	However , while ground nutrients are needed for a tree 's growth the majority of its biomass comes from carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere -LRB- see photosynthesis -RRB- .
Tree	13	Above ground , the trunk gives height to the leaf-bearing branches , aiding in competition with other plant species for sunlight .
Tree	13	In many trees , the order of the branches makes exposure of the leaves to sunlight better .
Tree	14	Not all trees have all the plant organs or parts as mentioned above .
Tree	14	For example , most palm trees are not branched , the saguaro cactus of North America has no functional leaves , tree ferns do not produce bark , etc. .
Tree	14	Based on their general shape and size , all of these are nonetheless generally regarded as trees .
Tree	14	Trees can vary very much .
Tree	14	A plant form that is similar to a tree , but generally having smaller , multiple trunks and\/or branches that arise near the ground , is called a shrub -LRB- or a bush -RRB- .
Tree	14	Even though that is true , no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible .
Tree	14	Given their small size , bonsai plants would not technically be ` trees ' , but one should not confuse reference to the form of a species with the size or shape of individual specimens .
Tree	14	A spruce seedling does not fit the definition of a tree , but all spruces are trees .
Tree	15	The Coast Redwood : 115.56 m -LRB- 379.1 ft -RRB- , in Redwood National Park , California is believed to be the world 's tallest tree .
Tree	16	The tallest trees in Australia are all eucalypts , of which there are more than 700 species .
Tree	16	The so-called ` Mountain ash ' .
Tree	16	with a slim , straight trunk , grows to over 300 feet .
Tree	17	The stoutest living single-trunk species in diameter is the African Baobab : ' , Glencoe Baobab -LRB- measured near the ground -RRB- , Limpopo Province , South Africa .
Tree	17	This tree split up in November 2009 and now the stoutest baobab could be Sunland Baobab -LRB- South Africa -RRB- with diameter 10.64 m and circumference of 33.4 m.
Tree	18	Some trees develop multiple trunks -LRB- whether from an individual tree or multiple trees -RRB- which grow together .
Tree	18	The Sacred Fig is a notable example of this , forming additional ` trunks ' by growing adventitious roots down from the branches , which then thicken up when the root reaches the ground to form new trunks ; a single Sacred Fig tree can have hundreds of such trunks .
Tree	19	The oldest trees are determined by growth rings , which can be seen if the tree is cut down or in cores taken from the edge to the center of the tree .
Tree	19	Correct determination is only possible for trees which make growth rings , generally those which occur in seasonal climates ; trees in uniform non-seasonal tropical climates are always growing and do not have distinct growth rings .
Tree	19	It is also only possible for trees which are solid to the center of the tree ; many very old trees become hollow as the dead heartwood decays away .
Tree	19	For some of these species , age estimates have been made on the basis of extrapolating current growth rates , but the results are usually little better than guesses or wild speculation .
Tree	19	White proposes a method of estimating the age of large and veteran trees in the United Kingdom through the correlation between a tree 's stem diameter , growth character and age .
Tree	20	Other species suspected of reaching exceptional age include European Yew Taxus baccata -LRB- probably over 2,000 years -RRB- and Western Redcedar Thuja plicata .
Tree	20	The oldest known European Yew is the Llangernyw Yew in the Churchyard of Llangernyw village in North Wales which is estimated to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years old .
Tree	21	The oldest reported age for an angiosperm tree is 2293 years for the Sri Maha Bodhi Sacred Fig -LRB- Ficus religiosa -RRB- planted in 288 BC at Anuradhapura , Sri Lanka ; this is said to be the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date .
Tree	22	Studies have shown that trees contribute as much as 27 % of the appraised land value in certain markets .
Tree	23	These most likely use diameter measured at breast height -LRB- dbh -RRB- , 4.5 f above groundâ '' not the larger base diameter .
Tree	23	A general model for any year and diameter is :
Tree	24	assuming 2.2 % inflation per year .
Tree	25	Tree climbing is an activity where one moves around in the crown of trees .
Tree	26	Use of a rope , helmet , and harness are the minimum requirements to ensure the safety of the climber .
Tree	26	Other equipment can also be used depending on the experience and skill of the tree climber .
Tree	26	Some tree climbers take special hammocks called `` Treeboats '' and Portaledges with them into the tree canopies where they can enjoy a picnic or nap , or spend the night .
Tree	27	Tree climbing is an `` on rope '' activity that puts together many different tricks and gear originally derived from rock climbing and caving .
Tree	27	These techniques are used to climb trees for many purposes , including tree care -LRB- arborists -RRB- , animal rescue , recreation , sport , research , and activism .
Tree	28	The two major -LRB- big -RRB- sources of tree damage are biotic -LRB- from living sources -RRB- and abiotic -LRB- from non-living sources -RRB- .
Tree	28	Biotic sources would include insects which might bore into the tree , deer which might rub bark off the trunk , or fungi , which might attach themselves to the tree .
Tree	29	Abiotic sources include lightning , vehicles impacts , and construction activities .
Tree	29	Construction activities can involve a number of damage sources , including grade changes that prevent aeration to roots , spills involving toxic chemicals such as cement or petroleum products , or severing of branches or roots .
Tree	29	People can damage trees also .
Tree	30	Both damage sources can result in trees becoming dangerous , and the term `` hazard trees '' is commonly used by arborists , and industry groups such as power line operators .
Tree	30	Hazard trees are trees which due to disease or other factors are more susceptible to falling during windstorms , or having parts of the tree fall .
Tree	31	The process of finding the danger a tree presents is based on a process called the Quantified Tree Risk Assessment .
Tree	32	Trees are similar to people .
Tree	32	Both can take a lot of some types of damage and survive , but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death .
Tree	32	Arborists are very aware that established trees will not tolerate any appreciable disturbance of the root system .
Tree	32	Even though that is true , most people and construction professionals do not realize how easily a tree can be killed .
Tree	33	One reason for confusion about tree damage from construction involves the dormancy of trees during winter .
Tree	33	Another factor is that trees may not show symptoms of damage until 24 months or longer after damage has occurred .
Tree	33	For that reason , persons who do not know about caring for trees may not link the actual cause with the later damaged effect .
Tree	34	Various organizations have long recognized the importance of construction activities that impact tree health .
Tree	34	The impacts are important because they can result in monetary losses due to tree damage and resultant remediation or replacement costs , as well as violation of government ordinances or community or subdivision restrictions .
Tree	35	As a result , protocols -LRB- standard ways -RRB- for tree management prior to , during and after construction activities are well established , tested and refined -LRB- changed -RRB- .
Tree	35	These basic steps are involved :
Tree	36	International standards are uniform in analyzing damage potential and sizing TPZs -LRB- tree protection zones -RRB- to minimize damage .
Tree	36	For mature to fully mature trees , the accepted TPZ comprises a 1.5-foot clearance for every 1 inch diameter of trunk .
Tree	36	That means for a 10 inch tree , the TPZ would extend 15 feet in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .
Tree	37	For young or small trees with minimal crowns -LRB- and trunks less than 4 inches in diameter -RRB- a TPZ equal to 1 foot for every inch of trunk diameter may be good enough .
Tree	37	That means for a 3 inch tree , the TPZ would extend 3 feet in all directions from the base of the trunk at ground level .
Tree	37	Detailed information on TPZs and related topics is available at minimal cost from organizations like the International Society for Arboriculture .
Tree	38	The tree has always been a cultural symbol .
Tree	38	Common icons are the World tree , for instance Yggdrasil , and the tree of life .
Tree	38	The tree is often used to represent nature or the environment itself .
Tree	38	A common mistake -LRB- wrong thing -RRB- is that trees get most of their mass from the ground .
Tree	38	In fact , 99 % of a tree 's mass comes from the air .
Tree	39	A Wish Tree -LRB- or wishing tree -RRB- is a single tree , usually distinguished by species , position or appearance , which is used as an object of wishes and offerings .
Tree	39	Such trees are identified as possessing a special religious or spiritual value .
Tree	39	By tradition , believers make votive offerings in order to gain from that nature spirit , saint or goddess fulfillment of a wish .
Tree	40	Tree worship refers to the tendency of many societies in all of history to worship or otherwise mythologize trees .
Tree	40	Trees have played a very important role in many of the world 's mythologies and religions , and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages .
Tree	40	Human beings , seeing the growth and death of trees , the elasticity of their branches , the sensitiveness and the annual -LRB- every year -RRB- decay and revival of their foliage , see them as powerful symbols of growth , decay and resurrection .
Tree	40	The most ancient cross-cultural symbolic representation of the universe 's construction is the ` world tree ' .
Tree	41	The tree , with its branches reaching up into the sky , and roots deep into the earth , can be seen to dwell in three worlds - a link between heaven , the earth , and the underworld , uniting above and below .
Tree	41	It is also both a feminine symbol , bearing sustenance ; and a masculine , phallic symbol - another union .
Tree	42	For this reason , many mythologies around the world have the concept of the World tree , a great tree that acts as an Axis mundi , holding up the cosmos , and providing a link between the heavens , earth and underworld .
Tree	42	In European mythology the best known example is the tree Yggdrasil from Norse mythology .
Tree	43	The world tree is also an important part of Mesoamerican mythologies , where it represents the four cardinal directions -LRB- north , south , east , and west -RRB- .
Tree	43	The concept of the world tree is also closely linked to the motif of the Tree of life .
Tree	44	In literature , a mythology was notably developed by J.R.R. Tolkien , his Two Trees of Valinor playing a central role in his 1964 Tree and Leaf .
Tree	44	William Butler Yeats describes a `` holy tree '' in his poem The Two Trees -LRB- 1893 -RRB- .
Tree	45	There are many types of trees .
Tree	45	Here is a list of some of them :
Tragedy	0	A tragedy is a sad thing .
Tragedy	0	In theater , a tragedy is a play that ends sadly .
Tragedy	0	A tragedy is usually about a person who has many good qualities , but has one bad quality -LRB- called a `` tragic flaw '' -RRB- that causes trouble for him , and may cause him , or his family or friends , to be in trouble .
Tragedy	1	Often in a tragedy , there is one thing that the hero does not want to happen and tries to prevent , but no matter what he does , it makes this thing more and more sure to happen .
Tragedy	1	They originated in Ancient Greece where they were performed at religious festivals .
Tragedy	1	The three most famous Greek tragedy writers were Aeschylus , Sophocles and Euripides .
Tragedy	1	Other famous writers include Shakespeare .
Taxonomy	0	Taxonomy is a science .
Taxonomy	0	It is about the classification of all things living .
Taxonomy	0	Although it is most commonly used in biology , it can be used in other types of classification too .
Taxonomy	0	Taxonomy is used with different ranks , the lowest is a species .
Taxonomy	0	There can also be sub-species .
Taxonomy	0	An organism is a species if two organisms of the same kind can mate .
Taxonomy	0	This name is the scientific classification of that species .
Taxonomy	0	The name is the same all over the world , so that when scientists from different places talk or write about the living thing , they can understand each other .
Taxonomy	1	The highest rank in the domain of living things is the Kingdom .
Taxonomy	1	Each kingdom has many smaller groups in it , called Phyla : see List of animal phyla .
Taxonomy	1	Each Phylum has more smaller groups in it , called Classes .
Taxonomy	1	This pattern looks like branches on a tree with smaller branches growing from them .
Taxonomy	1	Each species is put into a group because of what it does , how and what it eats , special body parts , and so on .
Taxonomy	1	At the end of the pattern , the groups -LRB- Genera -RRB- are very small .
Taxonomy	1	Then each species in the Genus is given its own name .
Taxonomy	1	When someone writes about a living thing and uses this name , they only write the Genus name and the species name , like this :
Taxonomy	2	Felis silvestris catus -LRB- domestic cat -RRB- When someone writes about this animal , the first time they write its name they will write Felis silvestris catus .
Taxonomy	2	After the first time they write its name , they will only write the first letter of the Genus , so they will write F. silvestris catus .
Taxonomy	2	This is known as binomial nomenclature , because it is a way to describe organisms using two names , the first is the Genus name , and the second is the adjective that denotes the specific species of that genus .
Taxonomy	3	A mnemonic , or a saying to help a person remember something , for that is `` King Phillip Came Over From Greater Spain '' , `` King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti '' , and King Phillip Cried Out `` For Goodness Sake '' .
Taxonomy	4	An important alternative approach to biological classification is cladism , a strict approach which is based on out knowledge of the course of evolution .
Taxonomy	4	It uses characters -LRB- traits -RRB- to decide on the branches of the taxonomy .
Temple	0	A temple is a building where people go to practice their religion .
Temple	0	In a temple people perform religious activities like prayers and worship of God .
Temple	0	Thus , a temple is a general term for a house of worship .
Temple	0	Christians usually call their religious buildings churches .
Theft	0	Theft is a crime .
Theft	0	It is when one person or group takes from another person , business , or state any object , money , service , or information without permission .
Theft	0	A person who has been convicted of theft may be called a thief .
Theft	0	However , the practice of engaging in theft is also called stealing .
Theft	0	There are many different types of theft , such as burglary , armed robbery and shoplifting .
Theft	1	Theft is also known as permanent borrowing .
Theft	2	Stealing is a basic crime , and is illegal almost everywhere .
Theft	2	Thieves steal things sometimes because they want to have something for themselves , or because they want to sell something for money .
Theft	2	Sometimes thieves will come up with plans to rob a store , bank , house , or person , and sometimes they will just see a chance to steal something and take it .
Theft	3	When thieves steal things for money , they usually pick cars , electronics , laptops , or other things they can sell easily .
Theft	3	Sometimes thieves use pawn shops to sell things easily to someone who will not ask questions .
United Kingdom	0	The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , usually shortened to the United Kingdom , GB or UK , is a sovereign state in northwest Europe .
United Kingdom	0	It is made up of four countries : England , Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales .
United Kingdom	0	The country is a member of the European Union , the United Nations , NATO and the G8 .
United Kingdom	0	It has the sixth largest economy in the world .
United Kingdom	1	About 61 million people live in the UK .
United Kingdom	1	Most people in the UK speak English .
United Kingdom	1	There are several other native languages , other than English .
United Kingdom	1	They are Welsh in Wales , Gaelic and Scots in Scotland and Northern Ireland , Irish in Northern Ireland , and Cornish in Cornwall .
United Kingdom	2	Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries Britain was an important world power and built a colonial empire that gave it control over large areas of Africa , Asia , North America and Oceania .
United Kingdom	2	Today this empire does not exist , although Britain retains links with some of its former empire .
United Kingdom	3	Some well-known cities in the UK include London , Edinburgh , Cardiff , Belfast , Manchester , Liverpool , Birmingham and Glasgow .
United Kingdom	4	From archaeological remains we know that England was first inhabited by hunter-gatherers after the last ice age ended .
United Kingdom	4	The exact date is not known : perhaps as early as 8000BC but certainly by 5000BC .
United Kingdom	4	They built mesolithic wood and stone monuments , of which Stonehenge is one of the latest .
United Kingdom	4	Later , Celtic tribes arrived from mainland Europe , followed by the Julius Caesar and the Romans around 32AD .
United Kingdom	5	History begins when there is a written record , and writing , like so much else , was brought to Britain by the Romans .
United Kingdom	5	Rome ruled in Britain 44AD to 410AD , but they ruled only England and Wales .
United Kingdom	5	The Romans never ruled Scotland north of the Clyde-Forth valley , or Ireland ; their northern boundary varied from time to time , and was marked for a while at Hadrian 's Wall .
United Kingdom	6	After the Romans , two waves of immigrants came to Britain .
United Kingdom	6	The first were Vikings , and the second were from German tribes : the Angles , Saxons and Jutes .
United Kingdom	6	English , the language , is a development from Anglo-Saxon Old English , and is a Germanic language .
United Kingdom	7	After a long period when England was divided into various kingdoms , it was finally made into one country by Ã thelstan -LRB- Athelstan -RRB- in 945AD .
United Kingdom	7	England and Wales were unified by Edward I -LRB- Longshanks -RRB- by force in the 13th century .
United Kingdom	7	This union is known as Britain .
United Kingdom	8	Union with Scotland took much longer ; there were hundreds of years of conflicts between them .
United Kingdom	8	This union is known as Great Britain .
United Kingdom	8	In 1603 , when Queen Elizabeth I of England died , her closest relative was King James VI of Scotland .
United Kingdom	8	He became king of England as well as king of Scotland , but the two countries stayed separate .
United Kingdom	8	In 1707 , the Scottish and English Parliaments agreed the Treaty of Union , which joined the two countries into one country called The Kingdom of Great Britain under Queen Anne .
United Kingdom	9	By 1800 , both Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over Ireland for over 600 years .
United Kingdom	9	In that year laws were passed in Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two states .
United Kingdom	9	The new country was called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
United Kingdom	9	In 1922 much of Ireland became independent as the Irish Free State -LRB- now called Ireland -RRB- from the United Kingdom .
United Kingdom	9	However , six northern counties -LRB- called Northern Ireland -RRB- continue to be part of the United Kingdom .
United Kingdom	9	The country was renamed The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
United Kingdom	10	The British people today are ruled by Parliament , not by monarchs .
United Kingdom	10	Parliament started a thousand years ago as an advisory body for the monarch , but by the 17th century it had gained enough power to successfully defeat Charles I , in the English Civil War .
United Kingdom	10	Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector .
United Kingdom	10	Though the monarchy was restored after his death , the Crown gradually became the secondary power , and Parliament the first .
United Kingdom	10	Members of Parliament -LRB- called MPs -RRB- were elected , but until the early twentieth century , only men who owned property could vote .
United Kingdom	10	In the nineteenth century , more people were given suffrage -LRB- the right to vote -RRB- , but even so , by 1900 , women could not vote , and only 40 % of men were rich enough to vote .
United Kingdom	10	But in 1928 , all adults , male and female , got the vote : this is called universal suffrage .
United Kingdom	11	Parliament is in London , but it has power over the whole of the UK .
United Kingdom	11	Today , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well , but they have more limited powers .
United Kingdom	11	There are also parliaments in the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands , which are islands that are partly controlled by the UK , and partly independent .
United Kingdom	12	The members of Parliament belong to political parties : the biggest parties are the Labor Party , the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats .
United Kingdom	12	Members of the same party agree to act and vote more or less together .
United Kingdom	12	A party with more than half the seats -LRB- a majority -RRB- forms the government ; the leader of the party becomes the Prime Minister , who then appoints other ministers .
United Kingdom	12	Because the government has a majority in Parliament , it can normally control what laws are passed .
United Kingdom	13	Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include Polish -LRB- 500,000 - approximate number of speakers in the UK -RRB- , -LRB- Eastern Panjabi or Punjabi -LRB- 471,000 -RRB- , Bengali -LRB- 400,000 -RRB- , Urdu -LRB- 400,000 -RRB- , Cantonese -LRB- 300,000 -RRB- , Greek -LRB- 200,000 -RRB- , Southwestern Caribbean Creole English -LRB- 170,000 -RRB- .
United Kingdom	14	The UK is made up of four different countries : Wales , England , Scotland and Northern Ireland .
United Kingdom	14	The capital city of Wales is Cardiff .
United Kingdom	14	The capital city of England is London .
United Kingdom	14	The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast .
United Kingdom	14	Other large cities in the UK are Birmingham , Bristol , Manchester , Liverpool , Newcastle upon Tyne , Leeds , Sheffield , Glasgow , Southampton , Leicester , Coventry , Bradford and Nottingham .
United Kingdom	15	The UK is north-west off the coast of mainland Europe .
United Kingdom	15	Around the UK are the North Sea , the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean .
United Kingdom	15	The UK is also rules , usually indirectly , a number of smaller places -LRB- mostly islands -RRB- round the world , which are known as overseas territories .
United Kingdom	15	They are remnants of the once great British Empire .
United Kingdom	16	The weather of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable .
United Kingdom	16	Summers are moderately warm , winters are cool to cold .
United Kingdom	16	Rain falls throughout the year , and more on the west than the east .
United Kingdom	16	The reasons include its northerly latitude and the warm water from the Atlantic Ocean 's Gulf Stream .
United Kingdom	16	The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by Arctic air from the north-east or , less often , hot air from the Sahara .
United Kingdom	17	The UK is a parliamentary democracy based on a constitutional and hereditary monarchy .
United Kingdom	17	The people of the United Kingdom vote for a members of Parliament to speak for them and to make laws for them .
United Kingdom	17	Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of the UK and is the head of state .
United Kingdom	17	Even though she is the head of state , she does not decide policy .
United Kingdom	17	Policy is decided by the government , under the direction of the Prime Minister .
United Kingdom	17	Today , the Prime Minister is David Cameron , who is the leader of the Conservative party .
United Kingdom	18	Parliament , where laws are made , has three constituent parts : the House of Commons and the House of Lords and the Queen in Parliament .
United Kingdom	18	The House of Commons holds primacy .
United Kingdom	18	The Members of Parliament serve in the Commons , as has every Prime Minister since the Marquess of Salisbury resigned in 1902 .
United Kingdom	18	The peers sitting in the House of Lords are not chosen by the people .
United Kingdom	18	Most peers are now appointed by the government .
United Kingdom	18	There are some who are hereditary peers -LRB- their fathers were peers -RRB- ; and a few others , such as certain bishops in the established Church of England , and the Judiciary -LRB- Law Lords -RRB- .
United Kingdom	18	The 92 hereditary peers are the only elected members of the House of Lords : they are elected by the larger total of hereditary peers .
United Kingdom	18	There are two other hereditary peers in the House of Lords because they also have jobs to do on state occasions .
United Kingdom	19	Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with power to make laws on things like education , health and Scottish law .
United Kingdom	19	Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved Assemblies which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament .
United Kingdom	19	The UK Parliament remains sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time .
United Kingdom	20	The UK is a developed country with fifth largest economy in the world .
United Kingdom	20	It was a superpower during the 18th , 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800 's to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world , in politics , economics -LRB- For it was the wealthiest country at the time . -RRB-
United Kingdom	20	and in military strength .
United Kingdom	20	Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s .
United Kingdom	20	The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the British Empire in the mid 20th century reduced its leading role in global affairs .
United Kingdom	20	The UK still has strong economic , cultural , military and political influence and is a nuclear power .
United Kingdom	20	It is a member state of the European Union .
United Kingdom	20	The UK holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council , and is a member of the G8 , NATO , World Trade Organization and the Commonwealth of Nations .
United Kingdom	21	London , the capital , is famous as being the largest center of finance in the world , along with New York City in the United States .
United Kingdom	22	William Shakespeare is perhaps the most famous English playwright .
United Kingdom	22	He wrote plays in the late 16th century including Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth .
United Kingdom	22	In the 19th century , Jane Austen and Charles Dickens were popular novelists .
United Kingdom	22	Twentieth century writers include the science fiction novelist H.G. Wells and J.R.R. Tolkien .
United Kingdom	22	The children 's fantasy Harry Potter series is written by J.K. Rowling .
United Kingdom	22	Aldous Huxley was also from the United Kingdom also Jacqueline Wilson was a famous author who wrote a child 's favorite book called Tracy Beaker .
United Kingdom	23	English literature is written by authors from many countries .
United Kingdom	23	The UK has eight Nobel laureates in literature .
United Kingdom	23	Seamus Heaney is a well-known writer who was born in Northern Ireland .
United Kingdom	24	Arthur Conan Doyle from Scotland wrote the Sherlock Holmes detective novels .
United Kingdom	24	He was from Edinburgh .
United Kingdom	24	The poet Dylan Thomas has brought Welsh culture to international attention .
United Kingdom	25	England , Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales have separate , but similar , systems of education .
United Kingdom	25	They have in common that education is required from ages five to sixteen .
United Kingdom	25	The majority of children attend state schools but a small proportion attend private schools .
United Kingdom	26	Britain 's most well known universities include the University of Cambridge and University of Oxford , as well as the London universities -LRB- University College London , the London School of Economics , King 's College London and Imperial College London -RRB- which collectively form the ` Golden Triangle ' of UK universities .
United Kingdom	27	A broader group of twenty universities form the Russell Group , which account for two thirds of reseach grants and contract funding out of the total of 100 universities .
United Kingdom	28	Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left hand side of the road -LRB- unlike the Americas and some of the rest of Europe -RRB- , and the driver steers from the right hand side of the vehicle .
United Kingdom	28	The road network on the island of Great Britain is extensive , with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times .
United Kingdom	28	Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were adapted to the needs of the motor car .
United Kingdom	28	The high speed motorway -LRB- freeway -RRB- network was mostly constructed in the 1960s and 1970s and links together major towns and cities .
United Kingdom	29	The system of rail transport was invented in England , so the United Kingdom has the oldest railway network in the world .
United Kingdom	29	It was built mostly during the Victorian era .
United Kingdom	29	At the heart of the network are five long distance main lines which radiate from London to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks within the regions .
United Kingdom	29	The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station and is built to the same standard as the French TGV system .
United Kingdom	29	The network is part privatised , with privately owned train operating companies providing service along particular lines or regions , whilst the tracks , signals and stations are owned by a Government controlled company called Network Rail .
United Kingdom	29	The system of underground railways in London , known as the Tube , has been copied by many other cities .
United Kingdom	30	Most domestic air travel in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England .
United Kingdom	30	London-Heathrow is the nationâ s largest airport and is one of the most important international hubs in the world .
United Kingdom	30	Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick , Birmingham , Manchester and Glasgow .
United Kingdom	31	An extensive system of ferry networks operate between the Scottish islands , and major ferry routes operate between England and France -LRB- via the English Channel -RRB- , Scotland-Northern Ireland -LRB- via the Irish Sea -RRB- and England\/Wales-Republic of Ireland -LRB- from Liverpool\/Holyhead -RRB- .
Universe	0	The universe is commonly defined as everything that exists .
Universe	0	It includes all kinds of physical matter and energy , the planets , stars , galaxies , and all the contents of space .
Universe	1	Earlier stages in the development of the universe can be seen at great distances .
Universe	1	Observations suggest that the universe has been governed by the same physical laws and constants throughout most of its extent and history .
Universe	2	In recorded history , various cosmologies have been proposed to account for what people saw in the sky .
Universe	2	Most early models thought the Earth was the center of the Universe .
Universe	2	Some ancient Greeks thought that the Universe has infinite space and has existed forever .
Universe	2	They thought it had a set of spheres which corresponded to the fixed stars , the Sun and various planets .
Universe	2	The spheres circled about a spherical but unmoving Earth .
Universe	3	Over the centuries , more precise observations and better ideas of gravity led to Copernicus 's Sun-centred model .
Universe	3	This was hugely controversial at the time , and was fought long and hard by authorities of the Christian church -LRB- see Giordano Bruno and Galileo -RRB- .
Universe	4	The invention of the telescope in the Netherlands , 1608 , was a milestone in astronomy .
Universe	4	By the mid-19th century they were good enough for other galaxies to be distinguished .
Universe	4	The modern optical -LRB- uses visible light -RRB- telescope is still more advanced .
Universe	4	Meanwhile , the Newtonian dynamics -LRB- equations -RRB- showed how the Solar System worked .
Universe	5	The improvement of telescopes led astronomers to realize that the Solar System is in a galaxy made of millions of stars , the Milky Way , and that other galaxies exist outside it , as far as machines can reach .
Universe	5	Careful studies of the distribution of these galaxies and their spectral lines have led to much of modern cosmology .
Universe	5	Discovery of the red shift showed that the Universe is expanding -LRB- see Hubble -RRB- .
Universe	6	The most used scientific model of the Universe is known as the Big Bang theory .
Universe	6	The Universe expanded from a very hot , dense phase called the Planck epoch , in which all the matter and energy of the Universe was concentrated .
Universe	6	Several independent experimental measurements support the expansion of space and , more generally , the Big Bang idea .
Universe	6	Recent observations support the idea that this expansion is happening because of dark energy .
Universe	6	Most of the matter in the Universe may be in a form which can not be detected by present methods .
Universe	6	This has been named dark matter .
Universe	7	Just to be clear , dark matter and energy have not been detected directly -LRB- that is why they are called ` dark ' -RRB- .
Universe	7	Their existence is inferred by deduction from observations which would be difficult to explain otherwise .
Universe	8	Current thinking in cosmology is that the age of the Universe is 13.73 -LRB- Â 0.12 -RRB- billion years , and that the diameter of the Universe is at least 93 billion light years , or 8.80 metres .
Universe	9	According to general relativity , space can get bigger faster than the speed of light , but we can view only part of the universe because of the speed of light .
Universe	9	We can not see space beyond the limitations of light -LRB- or any electromagnetic radiation -RRB- .
Universe	10	The word Universe comes from the Old French word Univers , which comes from the Latin word universum .
Universe	10	The Latin word was used by Cicero and later Latin authors in many of the same senses as the modern English word is used .
Universe	11	A different interpretation -LRB- way to interpret -RRB- of unvorsum is `` everything rotated as one '' or `` everything rotated by one '' .
Universe	11	This refers to an early Greek model of the Universe .
Universe	11	In that model , all matter was in rotating spheres centered on the Earth ; according to Aristotle , the rotation of the outermost sphere was responsible for the motion and change of everything within .
Universe	11	It was natural for the Greeks to assume that the Earth was stationary and that the heavens rotated about the Earth , because careful astronomical and physical measurements -LRB- such as the Foucault pendulum -RRB- are required to prove otherwise .
Universe	12	The most common term for `` Universe '' among the ancient Greek philosophers from Pythagoras onwards was Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- The All -RRB- , defined as all matter -LRB- Ï Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- and all space -LRB- Ï Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- .
Universe	13	The broadest word meaning of the Universe is found in De divisione naturae by the mediaeval philosopher Johannes Scotus Eriugena , who defined it as simply everything : everything that exists and everything that does not exist .
Universe	14	Time is not considered in Eriugena 's definition ; thus , his definition includes everything that exists , has existed and will exist , as well as everything that does not exist , has never existed and will never exist .
Universe	14	This all-embracing definition was not adopted by most later philosophers , but something similar is in quantum physics .
Universe	15	Usually the Universe is thought to be everything that exists , has existed , and will exist .
Universe	15	This definition says that the Universe is made of two elements : space and time , together known as space-time or the vacuum ; and matter and different forms of energy and momentum occupying space-time .
Universe	15	The two kinds of elements behave according to physical laws , in which we describe how the elements interact .
Universe	16	A similar definition of the term Universe is everything that exists at a single moment of time , such as the present or the beginning of time , as in the sentence `` The Universe was of size 0 '' .
Universe	17	In Aristotle 's book The Physics , Aristotle divided Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- everything -RRB- into three roughly analogous elements : matter -LRB- the stuff of which the Universe is made -RRB- , form -LRB- the arrangement of that matter in space -RRB- and change -LRB- how matter is created , destroyed or altered in its properties , and similarly , how form is altered -RRB- .
Universe	17	Physical laws were the rules governing the properties of matter , form and their changes .
Universe	17	Later philosophers such as Lucretius , Averroes , Avicenna and Baruch Spinoza altered or refined these divisions .
Universe	17	For example , Averroes and Spinoza have active principles governing the Universe which act on passive elements .
Universe	18	It is possible to form space-times , each existing but not able to touch , move , or change -LRB- interact with each other .
Universe	18	An easy way to think of this is a group of separate soap bubbles , in which people living on one soap bubble can not interact with those on other soap bubbles .
Universe	18	According to one common terminology , each `` soap bubble '' of space-time is denoted as a universe , whereas our particular space-time is denoted as the Universe , just as we call our moon the Moon .
Universe	18	The entire collection of these separate space-times is denoted as the multiverse .
Universe	18	In principle , the other unconnected universes may have different dimensionalities and topologies of space-time , different forms of matter and energy , and different physical laws and physical constants , although such possibilities are currently speculative .
Universe	19	According to a still-more-restrictive definition , the Universe is everything within our connected space-time that could have a chance to interact with us and vice versa .
Universe	20	According to the general idea of relativity , some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the Universe , due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space .
Universe	20	For example , radio messages sent from Earth may never reach some regions of space , even if the Universe would exist forever ; space may expand faster than light can traverse it .
Universe	21	It is worth emphasizing that those distant regions of space are taken to exist and be part of reality as much as we are ; yet we can never interact with them , even in principle .
Universe	21	The spatial region within which we can affect and be affected is denoted as the observable universe .
Universe	22	Strictly speaking , the observable universe depends on the location of the observer .
Universe	22	By traveling , an observer can come into contact with a greater region of space-time than an observer who remains still , so that the observable universe for the former is larger than for the latter .
Universe	22	Nevertheless , even the most rapid traveler may not be able to interact with all of space .
Universe	22	Typically , the observable universe is taken to mean the universe observable from our vantage point in the Milky Way Galaxy .
Universe	23	The Universe is huge and possibly infinite in volume .
Universe	23	The matter which can be seen is spread over a space at least 93 billion light years across .
Universe	23	For comparison , the diameter of a typical galaxy is only 30,000 light-years , and the typical distance between two neighboring galaxies is only 3 million light-years .
Universe	23	As an example , our Milky Way Galaxy is roughly 100,000 light years in diameter , and our nearest sister galaxy , the Andromeda Galaxy , is located roughly 2.5 million light years away .
Universe	23	There are probably more than 100 billion -LRB- 1011 -RRB- galaxies in the observable universe .
Universe	23	Typical galaxies range from dwarf galaxys with as few as ten million -LRB- 107 -RRB- stars up to giants with one trillion -LRB- 1012 -RRB- stars , all orbiting the galaxy 's center of mass. .
Universe	23	Thus , a very rough estimate from these numbers would suggest there are around one sextillion -LRB- 1021 -RRB- stars in the observable universe ; though a 2003 study by Australian National University astronomers resulted in a figure of 70 sextillion -LRB- 7 x 1022 -RRB- .
Universe	24	The matter that can be seen is spread throughout the universe , when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years .
Universe	24	However , on smaller length-scales , matter is observed to form ` clumps ' , many atoms are condensed into stars , most stars into galaxies , most galaxies into galaxy groups and clusters and , lastly , the largest-scale structures such as the Great Wall of galaxies .
Universe	25	The present overall density of the Universe is very low , roughly 9.9 Ã -- 10 â 30 grams per cubic centimetre .
Universe	25	This mass-energy appears to consist of 73 % dark energy , 23 % cold dark matter and 4 % ordinary matter .
Universe	25	The density of atoms is about a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume .
Universe	25	The properties of dark energy and dark matter are not known .
Universe	25	Dark matter slows the expansion of the Universe .
Universe	25	Dark energy makes its expansion faster .
Universe	26	The Universe is old , and changing .
Universe	26	The best good guess of the Universe 's age is 13.73 Â 0.12 billion years old , based on what was seen of the cosmic microwave background radiation .
Universe	26	Independent estimates -LRB- based on measurements such as radioactive dating -RRB- agree , although they are less precise , ranging from 11 â `` 20 billion years to 13 â `` 15 billion years .
Universe	27	The universe has not been the same at all times in its history .
Universe	27	This getting bigger accounts for how Earth-bound pople can see the light from a galaxy 30 billion light years away , even if that light has traveled for only 13 billion years ; the very space between them has expanded .
Universe	27	This expansion is consistent with the observation that the light from distant galaxies has been redshifted ; the photons emitted have been stretched to longer wavelengths and lower frequency during their journey .
Universe	27	The rate of this spatial expansion is accelerating , based on studies of Type Ia supernovae and other data .
Universe	28	The relative amounts of different chemical elements â '' especially the lightest atoms such as hydrogen , deuterium and helium â '' seem to be identical in all of the universe and throughout all of the history of it that we know of .
Universe	28	The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter .
Universe	28	The Universe appears to have no net electric charge , and therefore gravity appears to be the dominant interaction on cosmological length scales .
Universe	28	The Universe also appears to have neither net momentum nor angular momentum .
Universe	28	The absence of net charge and momentum would follow if the universe were finite .
Universe	29	The Universe appears to have a smooth space-time continuum made of three spatial dimensions and one temporal -LRB- time -RRB- dimension .
Universe	29	On the average , space is very nearly flat -LRB- close to zero curvature -RRB- , meaning that Euclidean geometry is experimentally true with high accuracy throughout most of the Universe .
Universe	29	However , the universe may have more dimensions and its spacetime may have a multiply connected global topology .
Universe	30	The Universe seems to be governed throughout by the same physical laws and physical constants .
Universe	30	According to the prevailing Standard Model of physics , all matter is composed of three generations of leptons and quarks , both of which are fermions .
Universe	30	These elementary particles interact via at most three fundamental interactions : the electroweak interaction which includes electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force ; the strong nuclear force described by quantum chromodynamics ; and gravity , which is best described at present by general relativity .
Universe	31	The idea of special relativity is thought to hold in all of the universe , provided that the spatial and temporal length scales are sufficiently short ; otherwise , general relativity must be applied .
Universe	31	There is no explanation for the particular values that physical constants appear to have throughout our Universe , such as Planck 's constant h or the gravitational constant G. Several conservation laws have been identified , such as the conservation of charge , conservation of momentum , conservation of angular momentum and conservation of energy .
Universe	32	Accurate predictions of the universe 's past and future require an accurate theory of gravitation .
Universe	32	The best theory available is Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , which has passed all experimental tests so far .
Universe	32	However , since rigorous experiments have not been carried out on cosmological length scales , general relativity could conceivably be inaccurate .
Universe	32	Nevertheless , its predictions appear to be consistent with observations , so there is no reason to adopt another theory .
Universe	33	General relativity provides of a set of ten nonlinear partial differential equations for the spacetime metric -LRB- Einstein 's field equations -RRB- that must be solved from the distribution of mass-energy and momentum throughout the universe .
Universe	33	Since these are unknown in exact detail , cosmological models have been based on the cosmological principle , which states that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic .
Universe	33	In effect , this principle asserts that the gravitational effects of the various galaxies making up the universe are equivalent to those of a fine dust distributed uniformly throughout the universe with the same average density .
Universe	33	The assumption of a uniform dust makes it easy to solve Einstein 's field equations and predict the past and future of the universe on cosmological time scales .
Universe	34	Einstein 's field equations include a cosmological constant -LRB- Lamda : Î -RRB- , that is related to an energy density of empty space .
Universe	34	Depending on its sign , the cosmological constant can either slow -LRB- negative Î -RRB- or accelerate -LRB- positive Î -RRB- the expansion of the universe .
Universe	34	Although many scientists , including Einstein , had speculated that Î was zero , recent astronomical observations of type Ia supernovae have detected a large amount of dark energy that is accelerating the universe 's expansion .
Universe	34	Preliminary studies suggest that this dark energy is related to a positive Î , although alternative theories can not be ruled out as yet .
Universe	35	The distances between the spinning galaxies increase with time , but the distances between the stars within each galaxy stay roughly the same , due to their gravitational interactions .
Universe	35	This animation illustrates a closed Friedmann universe with zero cosmological constant Î ; such a universe oscillates between a Big Bang and a Big Crunch .
Universe	36	The prevailing Big Bang model accounts for many of the experimental observations described above , such as the correlation of distance and redshift of galaxies , the universal ratio of hydrogen : helium atoms , and the ubiquitous , isotropic microwave radiation background .
Universe	36	As noted above , the redshift arises from the metric expansion of space ; as the space itself expands , the wavelength of a photon traveling through space likewise increases , decreasing its energy .
Universe	36	The longer a photon has been traveling , the more expansion it has undergone ; hence , older photons from more distant galaxies are the most red-shifted .
Universe	36	Determining the correlation between distance and redshift is an important problem in experimental physical cosmology .
Universe	37	Other experimental observations can be explained by combining the overall expansion of space with nuclear and atomic physics .
Universe	37	As the universe expands , the energy density of the electromagnetic radiation decreases more quickly than does that of matter , since the energy of a photon decreases with its wavelength .
Universe	37	Thus , although the energy density of the universe is now dominated by matter , it was once dominated by radiation ; poetically speaking , all was light .
Universe	37	As the universe expanded , its energy density decreased and it became cooler ; as it did so , the elementary particles of matter could associate stably into ever larger combinations .
Universe	37	Thus , in the early part of the matter-dominated era , stable protons and neutrons formed , which then associated into atomic nuclei .
Universe	37	At this stage , the matter in the universe was mainly a hot , dense plasma of negative electrons , neutral neutrinos and positive nuclei .
Universe	37	Nuclear reactions among the nuclei led to the present abundances of the lighter nuclei , particularly hydrogen , deuterium , and helium .
Universe	37	Eventually , the electrons and nuclei combined to form stable atoms , which are transparent to most wavelengths of radiation ; at this point , the radiation decoupled from the matter , forming the ubiquitous , isotropic background of microwave radiation observed today .
Universe	38	Other observations are not clearly answered by known physics .
Universe	38	According to the prevailing theory , a slight imbalance of matter over antimatter was present in the universe 's creation , or developed very shortly thereafter .
Universe	38	Although the matter and antimatter mostly annihilated one another , producing photons , a small residue of matter survived , giving the present matter-dominated universe .
Universe	39	Several lines of evidence also suggest that a rapid cosmic inflation of the universe occurred very early in its history -LRB- roughly 10 â 35 seconds after its creation -RRB- .
Universe	39	Recent observations also suggest that the cosmological constant -LRB- Î -RRB- is not zero and that the net mass-energy content of the universe is dominated by a dark energy and dark matter that have not been characterized scientifically .
Universe	39	They differ in their gravitational effects .
Universe	39	Dark matter gravitates as ordinary matter does , and thus slows the expansion of the universe ; by contrast , dark energy serves to accelerate the universe 's expansion .
Universe	40	Some people think that there is more than one Universe .
Universe	40	They think that there is a set of universes called the multiverse .
Universe	40	By definition , there is no way for anything in one universe to affect something in another .
Universe	40	The multiverse is not yet a scientific idea because there is no way to test it .
Universe	40	An idea that can not be tested is not science .
Uranus	0	Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun in the Solar System .
Uranus	0	It is a gas giant .
Uranus	0	It is the third largest planet in the solar system .
Uranus	0	The planet is made of ice , gases and liquid metal .
Uranus	0	Its atmosphere contains hydrogen , helium and methane .
Uranus	0	The temperature on Uranus is â ' 197 degrees C -LRB- 79 K -RRB- .
Uranus	0	The planet is tilted on its axis so much that it is sideways .
Uranus	1	Uranus completes its turn around the Sun in 84 earth years .
Uranus	1	It completes its turn around itself in 17 hours and 14 minutes .
Uranus	1	This means there are about 43,000 days in 1 uranian year .
Uranus	2	The distance between Uranus and Neptune is 1.6 billion km .
Uranus	2	Uranus was discovered in 1781 .
Uranus	2	Uranus has 11 rings which are hard to see from earth .
Uranus	3	This planet can be seen with the naked eye under perfect conditions .
Uranus	3	Some evidence suggests that this planet was catalogued as a star -LRB- 34 Tauri -RRB- before its confirmed discovery .
Uranus	4	Uranus is named after the Greek god Uranus , who was a god of sky .
Uranus	5	Uranus has 27 known moons .
Uranus	5	The names for these moons are chosen from characters from the works of Shakespeare and Alexander Pope .
Uranus	6	The five biggest moons are Miranda , Ariel , Umbriel , Titania and Oberon .
Uranus	6	Many moons yet have been discovered .
Uranus	6	They remain a mystery .
Uranus	7	In 1986 , NASA 's Voyager 2 visited Uranus .
Uranus	7	The visit is the only attempt to investigate the planet from a short distance .
Uranus	8	Uranus is covered in blue clouds .
Uranus	8	The clouds , made of methane , are difficult to see as they are low in the atmosphere .
Uranus	8	There are also violent storms on the surface with winds that blow at 160 miles per hour .
Uranus	8	Scientists are studying the clouds to try and understand the storms on the planet .
Uranus	9	The planet Uranus has a system made of 13 rings between the more extensive set around Saturn and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune .
Uranus	9	The rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10 , 1977 , by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Douglas J. Mink .
Uranus	9	More than 200 years ago , William Herschel also reported observing rings , but modern astronomers do not believe that he saw them , because they are very dark and faint .
Uranus	9	Two additional rings were discovered in 1986 in images taken by the Voyager 2 , and two outer rings were found in 2003 â `` 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope .
Uranus	9	As of 2010 people know that the Uranian ring system have 13 rings .
Uranus	9	
Uranus	9	They are probably composed of water ice .
Uranus	10	The rings of Uranus are thought to be relatively young , not more than 600 million years old .
Uranus	10	The Uranian ring system probably began from the collisional fragmentation of moons that once existed around the planet .
Uranus	10	After colliding , the moons probably broke up into many particles , which survived as narrow and optically dense rings only in strictly confined zones of maximum stability .
Uranus	11	As we know currently , the ring system of Uranus has thirteen distinct rings .
Uranus	11	
Uranus	11	They can be divided into three groups : nine narrow main rings -LRB- 6 , 5 , 4 , Î , Î , Î , Î , Î , Î -RRB- , two dusty rings -LRB- 1986U2R \/ Î , Î '' -RRB- and two outer rings -LRB- Î 1\/4 , Î 1\/2 -RRB- .
Uranus	11	The rings of Uranus consist mainly of macroscopic particles and little dust , although dust is known to be present in 1986U2R \/ Î , Î , Î , Î '' , Î 1\/2 and Î 1\/4 rings .
Uranus	11	In addition to these well-known rings , there may be numerous optically thin dust bands and faint rings between them .
Uranus	11	These faint rings and dust bands may exist only temporarily or consist of a number of separate arcs , which are sometimes detected during occultations .
Uranus	11	Some of them became visible during a series of ring plane-crossing events in 2007 .
Uranus	11	A number of dust bands between the rings were observed in forward-scattering geometry by Voyager 2 .
Uranus	11	All rings of Uranus show azimuthal brightness variations .
Uranus	12	The rings are made of an extremely dark material .
Uranus	12	The rings are slightly red in the ultraviolet and visible parts of the spectrum and gray in near-infrared .
Uranus	12	They exhibit no identifiable spectral features .
Uranus	12	The chemical composition of the ring particles is not known .
Uranus	12	However , they can not be made of pure water ice like the rings of Saturn because they are too dark , darker than the inner moons of Uranus .
Uranus	12	This indicates that they are probably composed of a mixture of the ice and a dark material .
Uranus	12	The nature of this material is not clear , but it may be organic compounds considerably darkened by the charged particle irradiation from the Uranian magnetosphere .
Uranus	12	The rings ' particles may consist of a heavily processed material which was initially similar to that of the inner moons .
Uranus	13	As a whole , the ring system of Uranus is unlike either the faint dusty rings of Jupiter or the broad and complex rings of Saturn , some of which are composed of very bright materialâ '' water ice .
Uranus	13	However , there are similarities with some parts of the latter ring system ; the Saturnian F ring and the Î ring are both narrow , relatively dark and are shepherded by a pair of moons .
Uranus	13	The newly discovered outer rings of Uranus are similar to the outer G and E rings of Saturn .
Uranus	13	Narrow ringlets existing in the broad Saturnian rings also resemble the narrow rings of Uranus .
Uranus	13	In addition , dust bands observed between the main rings of Uranus may be similar to the rings of Jupiter .
Uranus	13	In contrast , the Neptunian ring system is quite similar to that of Uranus , although it is less complex , darker and contains more dust ; the Neptunian rings are also positioned further from the planet .
University	0	A university is an institution where teaching and research is done .
University	0	The word university comes from the Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium , roughly meaning `` community of teachers and scholars . ''
University	0	People can attend university to get a degree .
University	0	Unlike the schooling they have done before , the courses at university are specialized .
University	0	A person studying biology at university has lots of courses about biology and not very many courses in other fields , like languages or history .
University	0	To get a higher degree , people must do some research .
University	1	The universities were born in Europe during the Middle Ages .
University	1	The first institution of this type was the University of Bologna that later became a model for similar centers of education .
University	1	This term can often be used in other cultures to mean centers of higher education and higher thought , although their creation was often well before the Middle Ages .
University	2	At first , the universities had formed themselves according to the model of the professional groups and like almost everything in the Middle Ages , they remained tied to the Catholic Church .
University	2	At the beginning , they had worked to teach the so-called `` seven liberal arts '' -LRB- the trivium and the quadrivium -RRB- :
University	3	That earliest division caused the present divisions between literary and scientific fields .
University	4	A university can include several campuses , or different places where classes are taught .
University	4	In each campus there are several faculties and university schools -LRB- mainly for teaching -RRB- , and also laboratories , departments and institutes of research .
University	4	Many campuses also have housing for students in buildings called dormitories and structures like libraries , study rooms , and gymnasiums for students that live there .
University	4	Each school offers many courses that students take to earn a degree .
University	4	The person with the highest right to control and to command in a university is the rector , who governs the university with the help of the party of vice-rectors and of other organs such as the social council and the governing body .
University	5	There is a group of famous universities called the Ivy League .
University	5	They are :
VolapÃ¼k	0	VolapÃ 1\/4 k is a constructed language created in 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer .
VolapÃ¼k	0	Schleyer was a Catholic priest from Germany .
VolapÃ¼k	0	He felt that God had told him in a dream to make an international language .
VolapÃ¼k	0	VolapÃ 1\/4 k conventions took place in 1884 , 1887 , and 1889 .
VolapÃ¼k	0	The aim was to help people from different cultures speak to each other .
VolapÃ¼k	1	VolapÃ 1\/4 k became less popular after 1887 when Esperanto was published .
VolapÃ¼k	1	Part of the reason was that Esperanto is easier to learn with a simpler grammar .
VolapÃ¼k	1	There are only 25-30 VolapÃ 1\/4 k speakers in the world today .
VolapÃ¼k	2	The vocabulary of VolapÃ 1\/4 k is mostly English , with some words from German and French .
VolapÃ¼k	3	`` Vol '' and `` pÃ 1\/4 k '' come from the English words `` world '' and `` speech '' .
VolapÃ¼k	3	The grammar is based on Indo-European languagesEsperanto .
VolapÃ¼k	4	O Fat obas , kel binol in sÃ 1\/4 ls , paisaludomÃ z nem ola !
VolapÃ¼k	4	KÃ momÃ d monargÃ n ola !
VolapÃ¼k	4	JenomÃ z vil olik , Ã s in sÃ 1\/4 l , i su tal !
VolapÃ¼k	4	Bodi obsik vÃ deliki govolÃ s obes adelo !
VolapÃ¼k	4	E pardolÃ s obes debis obsik , Ã s id obs aipardobs debeles obas .
VolapÃ¼k	4	E no obis nindukolÃ s in tendadi ; sod aidalivolÃ s obis de bas .
VolapÃ¼k	4	JenosÃ d !
Vocabulary	0	Vocabulary means a list of words .
Vocabulary	0	Someone 's vocabulary is all the words that he or she knows .
Vocabulary	0	A five year old would probably know about 5000 words .
Vocabulary	0	An adult who has studied at university or college may know at least 20000 words in their language .
Vocabulary	1	The vocabulary of a language is always changing .
Vocabulary	1	New words are invented or words change their meaning .
Vocabulary	1	This means that dictionaries have to be updated .
Vocabulary	1	Words to do with computers such as `` download '' are new to the English language .
Vocabulary	1	The new word `` bling '' came from hip hop .
Vocabulary	1	Words like `` cool '' have developed new meanings .
Vocabulary	2	If someone wanted to try to find out roughly how many words they knew , they could look at a page in a dictionary and count how many of those words they knew -LRB- counting things like â singâ , â sangâ , â sungâ , â singingâ as one word -RRB- .
Vocabulary	2	If they multiplied that by how many pages there were in the dictionary they could estimate how many words they knew .
Vocabulary	3	It is difficult to be exact .
Vocabulary	3	Some words may be understood but not known well enough to be used .
Vocabulary	3	Words that are used are part of a person 's â active vocabularyâ .
Vocabulary	3	Words that are only understood and not used are called â passive vocabularyâ .
Vocabulary	4	Sometimes it may not be easy to decide if a word is understood .
Vocabulary	4	It may depend on the context , or the words around it .
Vocabulary	4	Knowing the â contextâ the word is being used in may make it possible to guess what it means .
Vocabulary	4	Without knowing what a chough is , the phrase â I saw a chough fly off from its nestâ would let someone guess that it is a kind of bird .
Vocabulary	5	Someone who knows many words is said to have a wide vocabulary .
Vocabulary	6	It is good to develop a wide vocabulary .
Vocabulary	6	Knowing lots of words helps with reading , listening , writing , and talking to people .
Vocabulary	6	The English language has a very large vocabulary .
Vocabulary	6	This is because of Britainâ s history .
Vocabulary	6	Every time Britain was invaded , the new people brought new words .
Vocabulary	6	There are words from the Celts , Anglo Saxons , Vikings , Romans , and French .
Vocabulary	6	There are also many words from Ancient Greek and Latin .
Vocabulary	6	Many of these new words were used as well as the old ones but they may have a different meaning .
Vocabulary	6	For example : `` pork '' came from the old French word porc -LRB- pig -RRB- , but it means food that comes from a pig .
Vocabulary	7	In English , some long words may be hard to understand .
Vocabulary	7	This could be because they were taken from Latin or Greek .
Vocabulary	7	That makes it difficult to guess the meaning of the word .
Vocabulary	8	Using big words does not always make the meaning clear .
Vocabulary	8	This â Simple Englishâ website tries to use a small vocabulary .
Vocabulary	8	There is a lot that can be said in very simple ways .
Verb	0	A verb is a kind of word -LRB- see part of speech -RRB- that usually tells about an action or a state and is the main part of a sentence .
Verb	0	Every sentence has a verb .
Verb	0	In English , verbs are the only kind of word that changes to show past or present tense .
Verb	1	Every language in the world has verbs , but they are not always used in the same ways .
Verb	1	They also can have different properties in different languages .
Verb	1	For example , in some other languages -LRB- e.g. , Chinese & Indonesian -RRB- verbs do not change for past and present tense .
Verb	1	This means the definition above only works well for English verbs .
Verb	2	There are sixteen verbs used in Basic English .
Verb	2	They are : be , do , have , come , go , see , seem , give , take , keep , make , put , send , say , let , get .
Verb	3	The word verb originally comes from \* were - , a Proto-Indo-European word meaning `` a word '' .
Verb	3	It comes to English through the Latin verbum and the Old French verbe .
Verb	4	In simple sentences , the verb may be one word : The cat sat on the mat .
Verb	4	However , the verb may be a whole phrase : The cat will sit on the mat .
Verb	5	Verbal phrases can be extremely difficult to analyze : I 'm afraid I will need to be going soon .
Verb	5	There seem to be three verbal phrases here , which add to something like Sorry , I must go soon .
Verb	6	In English and many other languages , verbs change their form .
Verb	6	This is called inflection .
Verb	6	Most English verbs have six inflected forms -LRB- see the table -RRB- , but be has eight different forms .
Verb	7	You should notice that some of the verb forms look the same .
Verb	7	You can say they have the same shape .
Verb	7	For example , the plain present and the plain form of walk have the same shape .
Verb	7	The same is true for the past and the past participle .
Verb	7	But these different forms can have different shapes in other verbs .
Verb	7	For example , the plain present of be is usually are but the plain form is be .
Verb	7	Also , the past of eat is ate , but the past participle is eaten .
Verb	7	When you look for a verb in the dictionary , it is usually the plain form that you look for .
Verb	8	An English sentence must have at least one primary-form verb .
Verb	8	Each main clause can only have one primary-form verb .
Verb	9	English has two main kinds of verbs : normal verbs -LRB- called lexical verbs -RRB- and auxiliary verbs .
Verb	9	The difference between them is mainly in where they can go in a sentence .
Verb	9	Some verbs are in both groups , but there are very few auxiliary verbs in English .
Verb	9	There are also two kinds of auxiliary verbs : modal verbs and non-modal verbs .
Verb	9	The table below shows most of the English auxiliaries and a small number of other verbs .
Verb	10	Auxiliary verbs also inflect for negation .
Verb	10	Usually this is done by adding not or n't .
Verb	11	Sometimes the verb do .
Verb	11	It does not really change the meaning .
Verb	12	It is also used in the negative when no other auxiliary verbs are used .
Verb	13	Many other languages do not use the verb do as an auxiliary verb .
Verb	13	They use the simple present for do , and the simple past or perfect for did
Verb	14	Many people think that all different ways of using verbs are all different tenses .
Verb	14	This is not true .
Verb	14	There are three main systems related to the verb : tense , aspect , and mood .
Verb	15	Tense is mainly used to say when the verb happens : in the past , present , or future .
Verb	15	Some languages have all three tenses , some have only two , and some have no tenses at all .
Verb	15	English and Japanese for example have only two tenses : past and present .
Verb	15	Chinese and Indonesian verbs do not show tense .
Verb	15	Instead they use other words in the sentence to show when the verb happens .
Verb	16	Aspect usually shows us things like whether the action is finished or not , or if something happens regularly .
Verb	16	English has two aspects : progressive and perfect .
Verb	16	In English , aspect is usually shown by using participle verb forms .
Verb	16	Aspect can combine with present or past tense .
Verb	17	English uses the gerund-participle , usually together with the auxiliary be -LRB- and its forms am , is , are , was , and were -RRB- to show the progressive aspect .
Verb	18	Many other languages , such as French , do not use progressive tenses .
Verb	18	They use the simple present instead of the present progressive ; and the imperfect instead of the past progressive .
Verb	19	English uses the past participle , usually together with the auxiliary have to show the perfect aspect .
Verb	20	The past perfect can be used to express an unrealized hope , wish , etc.
Verb	21	After If , wish and would rather , the past perfect can be used to talk about past events that never happened .
Verb	22	Finally , English mood is now usually shown by using modal verbs .
Verb	22	In the past , English had a full mood system but that has almost completely disappeared .
Verb	22	The subjunctive mood now uses the plain form .
Verb	22	There is also a form of be that is used in conditionals to show that something is not true -LRB- e.g. , If I were a bird , I would fly to California . -RRB-
Verb	23	Certain parts of a sentence naturally come before verbs or after them , but these are not always the same for all verbs .
Verb	23	The main sentence parts are : subject , object , complement , and modifier .
Verb	24	Almost all English sentences have subjects , but sentences that are orders -LRB- called imperatives -RRB- usually do not have any subjects .
Verb	24	A subject usually comes before a verb , but it can also come after auxiliary verbs .
Verb	24	In the following examples , the subject is underlined and the primary verb is in bold .
Verb	25	Many verbs can be followed by an object .
Verb	25	These verbs are called transitive verbs .
Verb	25	In fact , some verbs must have an object -LRB- e.g. , take -RRB- , but some verbs never take an object -LRB- e.g. , sleep -RRB- .
Verb	25	Verbs that do not take an object are called intransitive verbs .
Verb	25	Some verbs can even have two objects .
Verb	25	They are called ditransitive verbs .
Verb	25	In the following examples , the object is underlined and the primary verb is in bold .
Verb	26	Some verbs can or must be followed by a complement .
Verb	26	These verbs are called linking verbs or copula .
Verb	26	In the following examples , the complement is underlined and the verb is in bold .
Verb	27	Verbs can be modified by various modifiers , mainly adverbs .
Verb	27	Note that verbs generally do not need modifiers ; it 's usually a choice .
Verb	27	In the following examples , the adverb is underlined and the verb is in bold .
Verb	28	Verbs also commonly take a variety of other modifiers including prepositions .
Verb	29	Sometimes a verb and another word can have the same shape .
Verb	29	In these cases you can usually see the difference by looking at various properties of the words .
Verb	30	Sometimes a verb and an adjective can have the same shape .
Verb	30	Usually this happens with participles .
Verb	30	For example , the present participle interesting and the adjective interesting look the same .
Verb	30	Verbs are different from adjectives , though , because they can not be modified by very , more , or most .
Verb	30	For example , you can say `` That is very interesting , '' so you know interesting is an adjective here .
Verb	30	But you can not say `` My teacher is very interesting me in math '' because in this sentence interesting is a verb .
Verb	30	On the other hand , if you can not change the ` be ' verb to ` seem ' or ` become ' , it is probably a verb .
Verb	31	The gerund-particle sometimes looks like a noun .
Verb	31	This is especially true when it is used as a subject , as in the following example :
Verb	32	Verbs can not generally be modified by adjectives and nouns can not generally be modified by adverbs .
Verb	32	So , in `` Running regularly is good for you '' , running is a verb because it is modified by regularly , an adverb .
Verb	33	Verbs can not change for number , so if you can make the word plural , it is a noun , not a verb .
Verb	33	For example , `` this drawing is nice '' can change to `` these drawings are nice '' , so drawing is a noun .
Verb	33	But `` drawing trees is fun '' can not change to `` drawings trees is fun '' , so it is a verb here .
Verb	34	Many verbs can take objects or complements , but nouns can not .
Verb	34	So , in `` parking the car is hard '' , parking is a verb because it takes the object the car .
Verb	34	But , if you say , `` there 's no parking '' , parking may be a noun because it does not have an object .
Verb	35	Some verbs have become prepositions .
Verb	35	Again , usually these share a shape with participles .
Verb	35	Here are some examples :
Verb	36	The main difference between verbs and prepositions is that verbs have a subject .
Verb	36	Even if the subject is not written , you can understand what it is .
Verb	36	Prepositions do not have a subject .
Volume	0	This article is about physical object ; for meaning from audio field , see loudness .
Volume	1	The volume of an object describes how much physical space it takes up using the three dimensions of width , depth , and height .
Volume	2	The word volume can be used to describe real things like boxes , lakes , and buildings .
Volume	2	All of these things have width , depth , and height .
Volume	2	The formula for measuring volume is widthÃ -- depthÃ -- height .
Vatican City	0	The Vatican City is the smallest country in the world -LRB- 0.44 kmÂ -RRB- and it is an enclave of Italy because it is surrounded by the city of Rome .
Vatican City	0	It was created as country on February 11 1929 , with the `` Patti Lateranensi '' -LRB- Lateran Agreement or Treaty -RRB- , was signed by Benito Mussolini and Pope Pius XI .
Vatican City	0	It is very small , but very important because it is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church .
Vatican City	1	The Head of State is the Pope , now Benedict XVI , former cardinal Joseph Ratzinger , elected on April 19 2005 , after Pope John Paul II 's 26 years of Papacy .
Vatican City	1	It is also important for its culture and art .
Vatican City	1	The Vatican 's masterpieces are known by everybody in the world : St. Peter 's Square , St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel , the Vatican Museums and the Apostolic Palace , where the Pope lives .
Vatican City	1	There are also hundreds of other sculptures and pictures .
Vatican City	2	The Pope used to rule the Papal States .
Vatican City	2	This used to cover all of Central Italy .
Vatican City	2	Popes had always tried to stop Italy becoming one country because they might lose their control of the Papal States .
Vatican City	2	In 1861 Italy was unified under the King of Savoy , but Rome and Latium remained unconquered .
Vatican City	2	Only on September 20 1870 the Italian troops invaded and beat the Papal troops .
Vatican City	2	Rome became capital of the new kingdom .
Vatican City	3	The Pope said he was a prisoner of the Italian state and excommunicated all the people who helped invade his state .
Vatican City	3	This stopped Catholics from taking part in public life .
Vatican City	4	In 1929 Benito Mussolini decided to sign an agreement with the Holy See , called the Lateran Treaty , which created the Vatican State .
Vatican City	4	Another treaty gave the Vatican money each year to compensate for the lost territories .
Velocity	0	Velocity is a measure of how fast and how far something has moved in a particular direction .
Velocity	0	In physics , velocity means the time it took an object to move from one place to another -LRB- displacement -RRB- , and the direction of movement - this is known as a vector quantity .
Velocity	0	An object could travel at 7 metres per second in a direction of 30 degress south of east .
Velocity	0	This is velocity .
Velocity	1	plus direction .
Velocity	2	So for example something that moves in a square , and finishes back where it started , has not been displaced .
Velocity	2	This would mean that the objects displacement = zero , and it would have a velocity of zero .
Velocity	2	It is different to the speed that it moved around the square .
Velocity	2	People often use velocity and speed to mean the same thing , but they are different , velocity must have a direction .
Virtual community	0	A virtual community is a group of people who share an interest , hobby or set of views .
Virtual community	0	The people in it may come from many different places .
Virtual community	0	They talk with each other using technology , such as the Internet , telephone calls , and email .
Virtual community	0	The most common is the Internet .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	0	A Wikipedian is a person who helps to contribute to Wikipedia , either anonymously or with a user account .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	0	For example , a user is a Wikipedian .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	0	Wikipedians are people who are part of the Wikipedia community .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	0	They can change pages at times .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	1	Anybody can change Wikipedia - you can too .
Wikipedia:Wikipedians	1	Click change this page in any page to change it .
World Wide Web	0	`` The Web '' redirects here .
World Wide Web	0	For other uses , see Web .
World Wide Web	1	The World Wide Web -LRB- `` WWW '' or `` The Web '' -RRB- is the part of the Internet that contains websites and webpages .
World Wide Web	1	It was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN , Geneva , Switzerland .
World Wide Web	1	Sir Tim Berners-Lee created a new language called HTML .
World Wide Web	1	Websites are composed of pages linked by hypertext links .
World Wide Web	1	They are all written in HTML .
World Wide Web	2	The World Wide Web is not used to describe HTML webpages that are not part of the Internet .
World Wide Web	3	In order to see the World Wide Web one needs a computer and a computer program called a web browser .
World Wide Web	3	One also needs a connection to the Internet
World Wide Web	4	Many companies nowadays offer free website hosting allowing one to make websites that can be displayed on the WWW like any other domain -LRB- www.domain-name.com -RRB- site .
World Wide Web	4	These sites usually make money from advertisements instead of fees .
Wiki	0	A wiki is a type of website that lets anyone create and change its pages .
Wiki	0	The word is Internet slang .
Wiki	0	The word Wiki is short for WikiWikiWeb .
Wiki	0	Wikiwiki is a word from Hawaiian , meaning `` fast '' or `` speed '' .
Wiki	0	Examples of wikis include Wikipedia , Anarchopedia , and Conservapedia .
Wiki	1	Every wiki can be changed , or edited by everyone , although some important pages can not be changed by anyone .
Wiki	1	Wikis are central places where we all can share information with each other , people can add new information , and then people read them .
Wiki	1	Wikis allow information from all around the world to be collected .
Wiki	2	In a wiki , people can write pages together .
Wiki	2	If one person writes something wrong , then the next person can correct it .
Wiki	2	The next person can also add something new to the page .
Wiki	2	Because of this , the page gets better whenever someone changes it .
Wiki	2	If someone writes information that is very obviously wrong , and the person actually wanted to vandalise , it would be changed by administrators , and the person will not be able to change the wiki anymore .
Wiki	3	Users can also discuss things on wikis .
Wiki	3	Discussion can make people understand things better , or gives people a chance to tell their views .
Wiki	3	In Wikipedia the talk pages are for that , but in some wikis , the article and the discussion are in the same page .
Wiki	4	Wikis can be used for different things ; not all wikis follow the same rules for using them .
Wiki	4	For example , the purpose of Wikipedia is to write articles , for an encyclopedia .
Wiki	4	That 's why in Wikipedia , people do not want to hear general discussion that does not help in writing articles .
Wiki	5	Ward Cunningham started the first wiki in March 1995 .
Wiki	5	Many people liked the place and wrote there , after which they started similar websites .
Wiki	5	Wiki is also an abbreviation for Wikipedia .
Wiki	6	A wiki is freely editable by anyone , even to people without an account , so wikis are the best targets for vandals to add inappropriate content to because it is easy for them to save the page .
Wiki	6	There are many ways to prevent this .
Wiki	6	Like protecting the page to only allow registered users to edit or simply block them if they go out of hand .
Wiki	7	There is no way to stop vandalism totally , but it is possible to lower the number of vandals of the wiki .
Website	0	A website is a set of webpages that are joined together .
Website	0	People look at websites with a computer of some kind , sometimes including the computer inside mobile telephones and televisions .
Website	0	The websites are kept on computers called web servers .
Website	1	There is almost always a single homepage which has links to other pages that are part of that `` site '' .
Website	1	Sometimes it has links to pages that are part of other `` sites '' as well .
Website	1	-LRB- Note that net jargon uses the word site , which also means a physical place in the real world , to mean a web URL -RRB- .
Website	2	Websites can be used to advertise or sell things .
Website	2	They can also be used to talk to other people .
Website	2	A blog is a website where the location of the material is less relevant than who writes it , and which is more focused on dialogue .
Website	2	Very often the people who use blogs dislike the word `` site '' since it implies a controlled place .
Website	2	Sites are good for looking up information on the computer .
Website	3	Users can access any website by using a URL .
Website	3	This is the website address which is shown near the top of the web browser .
Website	3	The homepage and the rest of the site usually have the same words at the start of the URL - for instance , pages at the Simple English Wikipedia always start `` http://simple.wikipedia.org/ ... '' but are different after that .
Website	4	Web sites are usually shown in HTML -LRB- Hyper Text Markup Language -RRB- but are not always written or kept that way - some use WAP and others use XML .
Word	0	A word is something spoken by the mouth , that can be pronounced .
Word	0	It is also a collection of letters used together to try to communicate a meaning , and these can also usually be pronounced .
Word	0	Some words have more than one meaning , for example ` spring ' can refer to the season , or the object .
Word	0	Some words have different pronounciations , for example , ` wind ' -LRB- the noun -RRB- and ` wind ' -LRB- the verb -RRB- are pronounced differently .
Word	0	Some words have different spellings for example ` color ' and ` color ' , which are both correct .
Word	0	Some words can be only one letter , for example `` a '' and `` I '' in English .
Word	0	Besides English , every other language also has its own words .
Word	1	For example , hello is a word .
Word	2	Find the meaning of this word using a Dictionary or a multi-word dictionary to find the meaning of multiple words .
Word	3	Microsoft Word is a program by that is used for word processing .
Web browser	0	A web browser is a computer program application that lets people find and read web pages on the Internet .
Web browser	0	Browsers read documents that are written in HTML -LRB- HyperText Markup Language -RRB- to display images and text with clickable links .
Web browser	0	They use rules such as HTTP -LRB- HyperText Transfer Protocol -RRB- to transfer data with the World Wide Web .
Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not	0	Wikipedia is an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not	0	You should only write things that should be in an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not	1	Some special rules need to be used for the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not	2	Feel free to suggest adding more items to this list on the talk page .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	0	Wikipedia has lots of mailing lists .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	0	You can read them on the internet or by email or by NNTP using GMANE .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	0	Mailing lists show up in Google searches .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	1	Old messages can be found at GMANE and MARC .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	2	There is not a mailing list only for Simple English .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	2	You should probably use the English list or the international list .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	3	Administrators ' mailing list , mainly used as a route of appeal for unblocks .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	3	All current administrators may subscribe to this list .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	4	The oversight team also have a mailing list for suppression requests .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	4	Only current oversighters may subscribe to this list .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	5	The general project-wide list is Wikipedia-L .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	5	It 's a resource for Wikipedia authors .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	5	If you do n't want to use Wikipedia -LRB- or Meta -RRB- for questions , or if you 'd like to talk to other Wikipedians outside the wiki format , then you can sign up for Wikipedia-L .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	6	Since Wikipedia-L developed into an extremely high traffic list , a separate mailing list for the English Wikipedia was created .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	6	For discussion of issues concerning the English wikipedia only , please sign up for WikiEN-L and keep Wikipedia-L for general policy discussions !
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	7	Foundation-l is for any cross-project issues , discussions and cooperation .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	7	It is also for things that affect the Wikimedia foundation .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	7	Legal issues can be posted to this list .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	8	There are also language-specific mailing lists for Wikipedia in Danish , Dutch , Esperanto , Spanish , French , German , Japanese , Polish , Portuguese and Swedish .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	9	And , there 's a mailing list for technical discussions regarding development of the Wikipedia software : Wikitech-L .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	10	Mailing list for the Wikibooks project .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	11	Wikipedia also has a real-time chat channel .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	11	See meta : IRC channels for more info .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	12	For Linux-Users there is a comfortable solution for splitting up the daily digest .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	13	Put following into your .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	13	procmailrc and activate procmail support .
Wikipedia:Mailing lists	14	You may find the discussion of this page at the English Wikipedia useful .
Wiktionary	0	Wiktionary is a dictionary , or a group of meanings for words , in the form of a wiki .
Wiktionary	0	There are many languages of Wiktionary .
Wiktionary	0	Wiktionary is also a thesaurus .
Wiktionary	0	There is also a Simple English Wiktionary .
Wiktionary	0	Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation , which also runs Wikipedia .
Wiktionary	0	The Simple English Wiktionary was created on November 2005 .
Wiktionary	1	In 2006 , there was a vote for the change of the logo of Wiktionary .
Wiktionary	1	The original logo of only words was replaced .
Wiktionary	1	However , there were very few people who voted in this contest .
Wiktionary	1	Therefore , smaller wikis used the newer logo but the English Wiktionary stayed the same logo .
Wiktionary	2	In 2009 , there was a second contest for a newer logo -LRB- pictured -RRB- .
Wiktionary	2	This was a step to make all the Wiktionaries to have the same logo on all projects .
Wiktionary	2	However , the English Wiktionary still did not use the new logo .
Microsoft Windows	0	Microsoft Windows is an operating system made by Microsoft .
Microsoft Windows	0	It is used by almost 90 % of computer users but not everyone agrees it is the best .
Microsoft Windows	0	Almost all new personal computers come installed with Windows 7 , some weaker computers may come with an older version .
Microsoft Windows	1	Microsoft Windows was first made in 1985 .
Microsoft Windows	1	The most recent change is Windows 7 which was made in 2009 .
Microsoft Windows	1	Bill Gates helped make Windows .
Microsoft Windows	1	He was vice chief executive officer and co-founder of Microsoft , and he was the chief software architect , but now has left the company .
Microsoft Windows	2	Windows lets people run programs and sort their files .
Microsoft Windows	2	It has many programs that come with it , these can read and write documents and pictures .
Microsoft Windows	2	The program Internet Explorer lets people use the internet , look at web pages and read e-mail .
Microsoft Windows	2	The application Windows Media Player lets users listen to music and watch videos .
Microsoft Windows	2	A user is also able to download and install many other applications .
Microsoft Windows	2	These applications can be anything from video games to software like Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Windows	3	Many users have complained that Windows operating systems are buggy or have many security holes , and can slow down over time .
Microsoft Windows	3	Because of its popularity , most computer viruses are written to infect computers running Windows .
Window	0	A window is an opening in a wall of a building , in a car etc. , to let air and light in .
Window	0	It is usually filled with a sheet of glass .
Window	0	There can be many different shapes and sizes , including rectangular , square , circular , or irregular shapes .
Window	0	Some windows include colored glass .
Window	1	In a graphical operating system , a window is a rectangle within a screen that displays some data or pictures to a user .
Window	1	Windows can contain many things , for example a web browser .
Wine	0	Wine is an alcoholic drink .
Wine	0	The word wine is usually used to talk about drinks made from the juice of grapes , although people sometimes call alcoholic drinks made from the juice of other fruits -LRB- such as plums or blackberries -RRB- `` wine '' .
Wine	0	This article only deals with wine made from grapes .
Wine	1	Wine is made by the fermentation of the sugar in grapes .
Wine	1	There are two main types of wine , red wine and white wine .
Wine	1	Red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes .
Wine	1	RosÃ wine is made by leaving red grapes in skin contact for a very short time .
Wine	1	The color comes only from the skin , so if you have short skin contact , the wine will not turn red but only `` pink '' -LRB- rose wine -RRB- .
Wine	1	Wine sometimes has bubbles in it ; this wine is called sparkling wine .
Wine	1	The most popular sparkling wine is champagne , which comes from France .
Wine	2	People have been making wine for about 5000 years .
Wine	3	Wine is a popular drink in many countries .
Wine	3	The countries that drink the most wine -LRB- using numbers from the year 2000 -RRB- are :
Wine	4	Luxembourg , France , Italy , Portugal , Croatia , Switzerland , Spain , Argentina , Uruguay , and Slovenia .
Wine	5	Wine is made in many countries .
Wine	5	The countries that make the most wine -LRB- using 2000 numbers -RRB- are :
Wine	6	France , Italy , Spain , USA , Argentina , Germany , Australia , South Africa , Portugal , and Chile .
Water	0	Water is the most common liquid on Earth .
Water	0	It covers about 70 % of the Earth .
Water	0	Pure water has no smell , taste , or color .
Water	0	Lakes , oceans , and rivers are made of water .
Water	0	Rain is water that falls from clouds in the sky .
Water	0	If water gets very cold , it freezes and becomes ice .
Water	0	Frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit .
Water	0	If water gets very hot , it boils and becomes steam .
Water	0	Water is very important for life .
Water	0	However , some studies suggest that by 2025 more than half of the people around the world will not have enough water .
Water	1	Plants and animals -LRB- including people -RRB- must drink water to live .
Water	1	It gives a medium for chemical reactions to take place , and is the main part of blood .
Water	1	It keeps the body temperature the same by sweating from the skin .
Water	1	Water helps blood carry nutrients from the stomach to all parts of the body to keep the body alive .
Water	1	Water also helps the blood carry oxygen from the lungs to the body .
Water	1	Saliva helps animals and people digest food .
Water	1	Water helps make urine .
Water	1	Urine helps remove bad chemicals from the body .
Water	1	The human body is 60 â `` 70 % water .
Water	2	Water is the main component of drinks like milk , juice , and wine .
Water	2	Each type of drink also has other things that add flavor or nutrients , things like sugar , fruit , and sometimes alcohol .
Water	2	Water that a person can drink is called `` potable '' -LRB- or `` drinking '' -RRB- water .
Water	2	The water in oceans is salt water , but lakes and rivers usually have unsalted water .
Water	2	There is only about 3 % fresh water on earth , the rest is salt water .
Water	3	Water in agriculture 70 percent of available water in the world â `` is consumed in agriculture Water for Industry and Energy power 22 % of the world water consumption is accounted for industry and energy .
Water	3	Water in households Water in private households is the smallest part of the world water consumption .
Water	4	Water is a molecule made of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom .
Water	4	Its formula is H2O .
Water	4	Water has a surface tension .
Water	4	So a little water forms drops on a surface , rather than spreading out to wet the surface .
Water	4	Water can also be called ` aqua ' , the Roman word for water .
Water	4	Water is also used for recreational purposes .
Water	4	Though a human being can survive for up to a week without food , one can only survive for a day or two without water .
Water	4	Water is a necessary thing to live .
Water	5	6 .
Water	5	World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 .
Water	5	7 .
Water	5	World Water Monitoring Day is celebrated on September 18 .
Water	5	8 .
Water	5	Water in the world
Web server	0	A web server is a computer with a boot device or other disk containing a web site .
Web server	0	The term may also refer to an application that helps a computer to perform web server functions .
Web server	1	If one site runs more than one server they must use different port numbers .
Web server	1	Alternatively , several hostnames may be mapped to the same computer in which case they are known as `` virtual servers '' .
Web server	2	Apache and NCSA HTTPd are two popular web servers .
Web server	2	There are many others including some for practically every platform .
Web server	2	Servers differ mostly in the `` server-side '' features they offer such as server-side includes , and in their authentication and access control mechanisms .
Web server	2	All decent servers support CGI and most have some binary API as well .
Web server	3	You can add lots of engines onto the server to make the server understand programming languages .
Web server	3	A few examples of these are :
Web server	4	To work with the server , they must be a web-based language instead of being a language which is used to make normal computer programs .
War	0	War is any fighting that includes the organized use of weapons and harmful force between countries or other groups of people .
War	1	War can hurt people on both sides .
War	1	International law has tried to reduce the harmful effects of war .
War	1	The signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact and the development of the United Nations have tried to limit wars .
War	1	Examples include :
War	2	See Articles 2 -LRB- 3 -RRB- , 2 -LRB- 4 -RRB- and 2 -LRB- 7 -RRB- of the United Nations Charter .
War	3	Many years ago , a German soldier named Karl von Clausewitz wrote in his classic book , On War : `` Der Krieg ist eine bloÃ e Fortsetzung der Politik mit anderen Mitteln '' -LRB- `` War is just politics by other means '' -RRB- and `` War is a way of using force to get our enemies to do what we want them to do . ''
War	4	Wars have been fought to control natural resources , for religious or cultural reasons , over political balances of power , legitimacy -LRB- correctness -RRB- of particular laws , to settle arguments about land or money , and many other issues .
War	4	The reasons of any war are very complex ; while a war can start for just about any reason , there is usually more than one cause .
War	4	Sometimes people see a difference between fighting between countries or people and the formal declaration of a state of war .
War	4	Those who see this difference usually only use the word `` war '' for the fighting where the countries ' governments have officially declared war on each other .
War	4	Smaller armed conflicts are often called riots , rebellions , coups , etc.
War	5	When one country sends armed forces to another country , supposedly to help keep order or prevent killings of innocents or other crimes against humanity , or to protect another government friendly to it against an uprising , that country sometimes calls it a police action instead of a war .
War	5	Some people disagree with the use of this word .
War	6	A war between peoples and groups in the same country is known as a civil war .
War	7	Some people say peace is the absence of war .
War	8	Another way to classify warfare splits it into four `` generations '' of war .
War	9	First generation warfare reflects tactics of the era of the smoothbore musket , the tactics of line and column .
War	9	Operational art in the first generation did not exist as an idea although it was practiced .
War	10	Second generation warfare was developed in response to the rifled musket , breech-loaders , barbed wire , the machine-gun , and indirect fire -LRB- artillery -RRB- .
War	10	Tactics were based on one group firing and another moving , but they remained linear , with the defense still trying to prevent all penetrations and the attacks along a sideways line advanced by rushes in small groups .
War	10	Second generation tactics remained the basic tactics of the U.S. until the 1980s , and they are still practiced by most American units in the field .
War	11	Third generation warfare was first developed by the Germans in World War I , to make up for their inability to match their enemies ' industrial production .
War	11	Its tactics were the first truly nonlinear tactics ; attacks rely on penetration to get around and collapse the enemy 's combat forces -LRB- rather than seeking to get close to the enemy and destroy them -RRB- , and defense was in depth and often provoked -LRB- invited or encouraged -RRB- penetration to set the enemy up for a counterattack .
War	12	Fourth generation warfare is what most people call a guerrilla war .
War	12	Fourth generation warfare is far different from the other generations as the objective is not winning a military victory , but rather to destroy the spirit or political means of the enemy from attacking you .
War	12	Usually it is when a country is brought into another one or when an outside force is trying to destroy the current government .
War	12	For example , the later part of the Second Iraq war or the U.S. occupation period can be considered fourth generation warfare .
War	13	A number of treaties and other agreements control warfare .
War	13	Put together , these are called the Laws of war .
War	13	The most common and famous of those are the Geneva conventions , the earliest of which began to take effect in the mid-1800s .
War	14	Treaty signing has been a part of international diplomacy , and too many treaties to mention in this article have been signed .
War	14	A couple of examples are : Resolutions of the Geneva International Conference , Geneva , 26-29 October 1863 and Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War , 75 U.N.T.S. 135 , entered into force Oct. 21 , 1950 .
War	15	The statistical analysis of war was started by Lewis Fry Richardson following World War I. More recent databases of wars have been assembled by the Correlates of War Project and Peter Brecke .
War	16	Military , Military technology and equipment , Military history , Military strategy , Military tactics , Just war , Frontline , Military-industrial complex , Weapon , Laws of war , Medieval warfare , World war , war profiteer , Attacks on humanitarian workers .
Year	0	One year is about 365 days long -LRB- except in a Leap year -RRB- .
Year	0	It is the time it takes the Earth to go completely around -LRB- Orbit -RRB- the sun once .
Year	0	A year is actually 365 Â 1\/4 days long , but a calendar has 365 days , except in a leap year .
Year	1	The year starts on January 1 and ends on December 31 in the Gregorian calendar , but a fiscal year or a school year can start on a different day of the year .
Year	2	There are several ways used to measure the length of a year .
Year	3	Solar and lunar years are used by different societies in daily life .
Year	3	The other measurements are used by astronomers .
Yard	0	: Yards -LRB- and other Imperial units -RRB- have been retired in many European countries , including EU member states such as Spain .
Yard	0	The UK however , stil uses yards . -RRB-
Chinese language	0	The Chinese language is the language used by Chinese in China and elsewhere .
Chinese language	0	It forms one of the groups of a language family called the Sino-Tibetan family of languages .
Chinese language	1	Chinese can refer to the written or the spoken languages .
Chinese language	1	Chinese is special because although there are many spoken languages , they use only one way of writing the language .
Chinese language	1	Therefore , it is possible to communicate by writing the same way .
Chinese language	1	Many people in China think that although these different languages sound different , they are still one language .
Chinese language	1	They call these different languages `` fang yan '' to tell them apart from one another .
Chinese language	1	-LRB- `` Fang '' means `` part of the country '' and `` yan '' means `` speech , '' so literally it means `` the speech of one part of the country . '' -RRB-
Chinese language	2	They have one standard language for all of the schools in China and Taiwan .
Chinese language	2	It is also a standard for language teaching in some other countries .
Chinese language	2	In English we call it Mandarin .
Chinese language	2	In China they call it `` pu tong hua '' or `` common to everybody speech . ''
Chinese language	2	In Taiwan they call it `` Guo yu '' or `` language of the whole country . ''
Chinese language	2	They need a standard language because otherwise even though they are in the same country many people could not understand each other .
Chinese language	3	The Chinese language is like a big tree .
Chinese language	3	The base of the tree started thousands of years ago .
Chinese language	3	It now has several main limbs .
Chinese language	3	Some people call `` just a branch '' what other people call a main limb , so you can say there are six or seven main limbs .
Chinese language	3	Each of these main limbs splits off into branches about the way there are branches of English spoken in Great Britain , the United States , Australia , India , and so forth .
Chinese language	3	Line the Chinese limbs up by number of speakers and we get : Mandarin , the language spoken in an area centering on Shanghai , the language spoken in Guangdong province -LRB- Cantonese -RRB- , the language spoken mostly in Fujian province -LRB- but also by many speakers in Taiwan -RRB- , the language spoken mostly in Hunan province , a language that is historically that of a refugee group and so not so closely concentrated in any one area in south-east China -LRB- it is called `` Hakka '' or `` guest family '' speech -RRB- , and a language spoken in an area that centers on Jiangxi province .
Chinese language	3	Just as the Romance languages all come from the area around Rome and are based on Latin , the Chinese languages all have some common source , so they keep many common things among them .
Chinese language	4	Chinese is used by the Han people in China and other groups who have come into China and think of themselves as Chinese .
Chinese language	4	Chinese is almost always written in Chinese characters .
Chinese language	4	They are symbols that have meaning , called logograms .
Chinese language	4	They also give some indication of pronunciation .
Chinese language	4	But just as `` Xavier '' sounds very different in English -LRB- ex-aye-vee-er -RRB- , French -LRB- za-vee-aye -RRB- , and Spanish -LRB- hah-veer -RRB- , the same character can get very different pronunciations among the seven main limbs of Chinese , or even sometimes from branch to branch .
Chinese language	4	Since Chinese characters have been around for at least 3500 years , it is no wonder that people in places far from each other would say them differently , just as `` 1 , 2 , 3 '' can be read differently in different languages .
Chinese language	5	Chinese people needed to write down pronunciations in dictionaries .
Chinese language	5	Chinese does not have an alphabet , so how to write down sounds was a big problem in the beginning .
Chinese language	5	Nowadays the Mandarin language uses Hanyu pinyin to represent the sounds in Roman letters .
Chinese language	6	All the Chinese languages -LRB- or dialects -RRB- uses tones .
Chinese language	6	This means that they use high and low pitches to help make differences in meaning clear .
Chinese language	6	Chinese does not have very many syllables .
Chinese language	6	For instance , the words for `` mama , '' `` hemp , '' `` horse , '' `` scold , '' and a kind of question-mark word put at the end of sentences to make them into questions are all pronounced `` ma '' in Mandarin .
Chinese language	6	So for `` mom '' you say `` ma '' high and level .
Chinese language	6	For `` hemp '' you say `` ma '' starting low and ending high . ''
Chinese language	6	For `` horse '' you say `` ma '' starting fairly high , dipping very low , and then going back up again .
Chinese language	6	For `` scold '' you say `` ma '' starting high and ending low .
Chinese language	6	Then to make a question out of a statement you add `` ma , '' but you keep it very soft and short , and about on the same level .
Chinese language	6	Mandarin has `` first tone , '' `` second tone , '' `` third tone , '' `` fourth tone , '' and `` neutral tone . ''
Chinese language	6	Other Chinese languages have more tones , some as many as nine .
Chinese language	7	In 1956 , the government of the People 's Republic of China made public a set of simplified Chinese characters to make learning , reading and writing the Chinese language easier .
Chinese language	7	In Mainland China and Singapore , people use these simpler characters .
Chinese language	7	In Hong Kong , Taiwan , and other places where they speak Chinese , people still use the more traditional characters .
Chinese language	7	The Korean language also uses Chinese characters to represent certain words .
Chinese language	7	The Japanese language uses them even more often .
Chinese language	7	These characters are known in Korean as Hanja and in Japanese as Kanji .
Chinese language	8	A Chinese person with a good education today knows 6,000-7 ,000 characters .
Chinese language	8	About 3,000 Chinese characters are needed to read a Mainland newspaper .
Chinese language	8	However , people learned only the 400 most frequently used characters can read a newspaper -- but they will have to guess some less-used words .
Chinese language	9	Here are some samples of some words and sentences in Mandarin Chinese .
Chinese language	9	Simplified Characters are on the left , and Traditional characters are on the right .
Chinese language	9	The pronunciation is given in the pinyin system , which may not always be as simple as it looks for those who have not studied it .
Chinese language	10	The Traditional Characters are now used in Hong Kong and Taiwan .
Chinese language	10	Chinese from Mainland China uses the Simplified Characters , but may recognize Traditional Characters .
Chinese language	11	Before 1956 , Chinese was written using only Traditional Characters .
Chinese language	11	At that time most Chinese people could not read or write at all .
Chinese language	11	The government of the People 's Republic of China thought that the Traditional characters were very hard to understand .
Chinese language	11	They also thought that if they made the characters simpler more people could learn how to read and write .
Chinese language	11	Today , many people in China can read and write with the new Simplified Characters .
Chinese language	12	Hello .
Chinese language	12	= NÇ hÇ o. = ä 1\/2 å 1\/2 ã
Chinese language	13	How are you ?
Chinese language	13	= NÇ hÇ o ma ?
Chinese language	13	= ä 1\/2 å 1\/2 å -- ï 1\/4 = ä 1\/2 å 1\/2 å -- ï 1\/4
Chinese language	14	What is your name ?
Chinese language	14	= NÇ jiÃ o shÃ nme mÃ ngzi ?
Chinese language	14	= ä 1\/2 å `` ä '' ä å å -- ï 1\/4 = ä 1\/2 å `` ä '' é 1\/2 å å -- ï 1\/4
Zoology	0	Zoology is the science of studying animal life .
Zoology	0	It is part of biology .
Zoology	0	The word is pronounced ZÅ - ology , not Zoo-ology .
Zoology	0	Animal life is classified into groups called phyla , of which there are at least 30 .
Zoology	1	Zoologists are scientists who study animals .
Zoology	1	They may work in laboratories , or do field research .
Zoology	1	The methods are many and various .
Zoology	1	At the heart , they cover the structure and the function of animals .
Zoology	1	The structure is investigated by dissection , and microscopic examination .
Zoology	1	The function is investigated by observation and experiment .
Zoology	1	Zoologists may be employed by universities , museums , or by zoos .
Zinc	0	Zinc , sometimes called spelter , is a chemical element .
Zinc	0	It is a transition metal , a group of metals .
Zinc	0	It is sometimes considered a post-transition metal .
Zinc	0	Its symbol on the periodic table is `` Zn '' .
Zinc	0	Zinc is the 30th element on the periodic table , and has an atomic number of 30 .
Zinc	0	Zinc has a mass number of 65.38 .
Zinc	0	It contains 30 protons and 30 electrons .
Zinc	0	In total , 29 isotopes of zinc are known , and five of these occur in nature .
Zinc	0	Some isotopes are radioactive .
Zinc	0	Their half-lives are between 40 milliseconds for 57Zn and 5x1018 years for 70Zn .
Zinc	1	Zinc is a metal that is mostly used for galvanizing and batteries .
Zinc	1	It is the fourth most common metal .
Zinc	2	Zinc is a shiny blue-gray metal .
Zinc	2	When it has just been cut , zinc has a white-gray color .
Zinc	2	If it is exposed to air , it will not stay shiny for long .
Zinc	2	It melts at a low temperature -LRB- 420 C -RRB- .
Zinc	2	This temperature is lower than most transition metals but higher than tin or lead .
Zinc	2	It can be melted on a cooking stove .
Zinc	2	It boils at a low temperature for a metal .
Zinc	2	It is not magnetic .
Zinc	2	When heated a little , it becomes very flexible .
Zinc	2	If it is heated more , it becomes very brittle .
Zinc	2	It forms alloys easily with other metals .
Zinc	3	Zinc is a reactive metal .
Zinc	3	It is about as reactive as aluminium and more reactive than most of the more common metals , such as iron , copper , nickel , and chrome .
Zinc	3	It is less reactive than magnesium .
Zinc	3	Zinc can react with acids , bases , and nonmetals .
Zinc	3	It does not rust in air , though .
Zinc	3	A coating of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate forms on the surface of the zinc when it is in air .
Zinc	3	This coating stops corrosion .
Zinc	3	Acids can dissolve this coating and react with the zinc metal .
Zinc	3	This reaction of zinc with an acid makes a zinc -LRB- II -RRB- salt such as zinc chloride and hydrogen gas .
Zinc	3	This is a very common chemical reaction .
Zinc	3	The reaction below is the reaction with hydrochloric acid .
Zinc	4	Zinc can burn when powdered or in small pieces to make zinc oxide , a white powder .
Zinc	4	The flame is bright blue-green .
Zinc	5	Zinc oxide can dissolve in strong bases .
Zinc	5	This reaction happens in some batteries that have zinc in them .
Zinc	6	ZnO + H2O + 2 OH - â ' Zn -LRB- OH -RRB- 42 - .
Zinc	7	Zinc is a chalcophile .
Zinc	7	This means that it would rather react with sulfur and elements below it on the periodic table than oxygen .
Zinc	7	That is why zinc sulfide is the most common zinc ore , not zinc oxide .
Zinc	8	See also : Zinc compounds Zinc can make chemical compounds with other elements .
Zinc	8	These chemical compounds are only in one oxidation state : +2 .
Zinc	8	A +1 compound has been found but it is hard to make .
Zinc	8	There are no other oxidation states other than +1 or +2 .
Zinc	8	Most of these compounds have no color .
Zinc	8	If they have a color , it is not the zinc that is making the color .
Zinc	9	Zinc chloride is one of the most common zinc compounds .
Zinc	9	They are quite unreactive .
Zinc	9	They are a little acidic when dissolved in water .
Zinc	9	They make a green flame when heated in a fire .
Zinc	10	Five isotopes of zinc are found in nature .
Zinc	10	64Zn is the most common isotope , with 48.63 % of naturally occurring Zinc .
Zinc	10	This isotope has a half-life of 4.3 x1018 years .
Zinc	10	This is so long , that its radioactivity can be ignored .
Zinc	10	Similarly , -LRB- 0.6 % -RRB- , with a half life of 1.3 x1016 years is usually considered to not be radioactive .
Zinc	10	The other isotopes found in nature are -LRB- 28 % -RRB- , -LRB- 4 % -RRB- and -LRB- 19 % -RRB- .
Zinc	11	Zinc is not found as a metal in the earth 's crust .
Zinc	11	Zinc is only found as zinc compounds .
Zinc	11	Sphalerite , a mineral that is made of zinc sulfide , is a main ore of zinc .
Zinc	11	Very little zinc is in the ocean .
Zinc	11	Zinc ore is normally found with copper and lead ores .
Zinc	12	There are some other zinc ores , such as smithsonite -LRB- zinc carbonate -RRB- and a zinc silicate mineral .
Zinc	12	They are less common .
Zinc	13	The zinc sulfide is concentrated by flotation .
Zinc	13	There is a detergent that collects the zinc sulfide .
Zinc	13	The impurities sink to the bottom and are removed .
Zinc	13	Then the zinc sulfide is heated in air to make zinc oxide and sulfur dioxide .
Zinc	14	The sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide .
Zinc	15	The sulfur trioxide reacts with the zinc oxide to make zinc sulfate .
Zinc	15	This makes a soluble form of zinc which can be processed more .
Zinc	15	SO3 + ZnO â ' ZnSO4
Zinc	16	The zinc sulfate is purified and electrolyzed .
Zinc	16	This electrolysis makes oxygen , zinc , and sulfuric acid .
Zinc	16	This makes a pure zinc that is known as `` SHG '' or special high grade .
Zinc	17	The sulfuric acid is reused in place of the sulfur trioxide to leach more zinc oxide .
Zinc	18	Zinc oxide can also be reduced by carbon to zinc metal and carbon dioxide at high temperatures .
Zinc	18	This is a blast furnace process similar to how iron is made .
Zinc	19	This form of zinc is cheaper but is not pure .
Zinc	20	Zinc is the fourth most common metal in the world .
Zinc	20	About 10 million tons are made every year .
Zinc	21	Zinc is used in electrical batteries .
Zinc	21	The alkaline cell and the Leclanche cell are the ones that use zinc the most .
Zinc	21	It becomes oxidized and provides electrons for the battery to run .
Zinc	22	About 59 % of zinc is used for corrosion prevention , which includes galvanizing .
Zinc	22	47 % of the world 's zinc is used for galvanizing .
Zinc	22	This is used to protect another metal , usually iron , from rusting .
Zinc	22	The zinc coating corrodes instead of the iron .
Zinc	22	The zinc coating can be placed on the metal in two ways .
Zinc	22	The metal can be dipped into a pot of melted zinc .
Zinc	22	The zinc can also be electroplated on to the metal .
Zinc	22	Dipping lasts longer but has a patchy surface that some do not think looks nice .
Zinc	22	It is also used in motorboats and pipelines to slow rusting .
Zinc	22	The motor of a motorboat often has a `` bullet '' of zinc , that will corrode easily , but will help other metal parts of the motor to stay rust free .
Zinc	23	Zinc is used in alloys .
Zinc	23	Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc .
Zinc	23	Brass is the most common zinc alloy .
Zinc	23	Zinc can form alloys with many other metals .
Zinc	23	Zinc aluminium is an alloy of zinc and aluminium , which makes good bearings .
Zinc	23	Commercial bronze has zinc in it .
Zinc	23	Sometimes cadmium telluride is reacted with zinc to make cadmium zinc telluride , a semiconductor .
Zinc	23	Nickel silver is another zinc alloy .
Zinc	24	Zinc can be used in the pipes of a pipe organ .
Zinc	24	An alloy of tin and lead was used in the past .
Zinc	24	Zinc is used in the US penny , where it only has a thin layer of copper .
Zinc	24	The core is zinc .
Zinc	24	Older pennies were made completely out of copper .
Zinc	25	A mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur can be used to propel a model rocket .
Zinc	25	This reaction makes zinc sulfide , heat , light , and gases .
Zinc	25	Zinc sheet metal is used to make zinc bars .
Zinc	26	About 1\/4 of zinc is used to make zinc compounds .
Zinc	26	Zinc oxide can be used for sunscreen or paint pigment .
Zinc	26	Zinc oxide also is a semiconductor .
Zinc	26	Zinc chloride is used to preserve wood so it does not rot .
Zinc	26	Some fungicides have zinc in them .
Zinc	26	Zinc sulfate is used in dyes and pigments .
Zinc	26	Zinc sulfide is used in fluorescent bulbs to convert the ultraviolet light to visible light .
Zinc	27	Humans need a little bit of zinc to help their body run well .
Zinc	27	If they do not get enough zinc in their food , they can get a mineral deficiency .
Zinc	27	Almost two billion people have a zinc deficiency .
Zinc	27	Zinc deficiency makes one more easily get infections .
Zinc	27	Some people say that when we get colds , we should take more zinc .
Zinc	27	Others say that zinc does not make a difference .
Zinc	27	There are medicines that one can use when they have a cold .
Zinc	27	People add tiny amounts of zinc compounds to vitamin pills and cereals to make sure that they get enough zinc .
Zinc	27	Most single-tablet vitamins have zinc in them .
Zinc	27	Zinc is found in at least 100 enzymes .
Zinc	27	It is the second most common transition metal other than iron .
Zinc	27	Zinc also is used by the brain .
Zinc	27	The human body contains 2 to 4 grams of zinc .
Zinc	27	A zinc enzyme helps remove carbon dioxide from blood .
Zinc	27	Wheat has much zinc in it .
Zinc	28	Large amounts of zinc metal are toxic .
Zinc	28	It can dissolve in stomach acid .
Zinc	28	When too much zinc is eaten , copper and iron levels go down in the body .
Zinc	28	Zinc compounds can be corrosive in the stomach .
Zinc	28	Zinc compounds put in the nose can ruin the sense of smell .
Zinc	29	Zinc ions are very toxic to fish and many things that live in water .
Zebra	0	A zebra is a mammal of the Equidae family .
Zebra	0	The name `` zebra '' is used for a few different species of the genus Equus .
Zebra	0	Zebras live in Africa .
Zebra	0	Zebras are related to horses and donkeys .
Zebra	0	Zebras are known for having stripes .
Zebra	1	All zebras have very short fur because they live in hot areas .
Zebra	1	Their fur has black and white stripes .
Zebra	1	The main part of the body has mostly vertical stripes , and the legs have horizontal stripes .
Zebra	1	They also have a dark line down their back .
Zebra	1	Each of the different zebra species has a different type of stripes .
Zebra	1	Each zebra has a unique pattern of stripes .
Zebra	2	Zebras live in families with one male and lots of females .
Zebra	2	They can have babies -LRB- foals -RRB- when they are about five years old and can have one foal every year .
Zebra	2	Zebras mainly eat grass , but they also eat fruit , leaves and some vegetables .
Zebra	2	Their favorite food is grass .
Zebra	2	They always live near water .
Zebra	2	They are endangered , and many of them are disappearing .
Zebra	3	Zebras live naturally in Africa , south of the Sahara desert .
Zebra	3	But most zoos have them as well .
Zoo	0	A zoological garden , zoological park , or zoo is a place where many different species -LRB- types -RRB- of animals are kept so people can see and watch them .
Zoo	1	Modern zoos try not only to be for people 's entertainment , but for education , research , and the conservation and protection of animals .
Zoo	1	Many zoos are centers where rare animals are preserved when they are in danger of dying out .
Zoo	1	These modern zoos also want to give the animals a natural life , so that they are healthy and behave normal .
Zoo	1	This is done for the animals , but also that people can see the animals as if they were in nature , and not in a zoo .
Zoo	2	In the past , but also today , there are a lot of zoos that are not like the modern type of zoo .
Zoo	2	There the animals are held in very bad conditions .
Zoo	2	They are kept in small cages , and they are bored and get sick .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	16:14 , 21 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : New South Wales '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- jibberish \/ user test -RRB- 16:14 , 21 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Carnaval '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` carnaval is a very spacel holiday its etf in brasil ' -RRB- 21:51 , 19 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Central Powers '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` poop ' -RRB- 18:28 , 19 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : New Spain '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` Mexico ' -RRB- 22:36 , 18 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Pubis '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` Not to be confused with ` Pubic ' which is near a different ` bone ' of the male body ' -RRB- 07:57 , 17 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Argument '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- article created under wrong name content was : ' # REDIRECT Passu ' -RRB- 02:27 , 17 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Gas giant '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` sorry , there is no info on gas giant .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	BITCHES and ASS HOLES . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:26 , 17 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Talk : Tethys -LRB- moon -RRB- '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittttttttttttttttttssssssssssssssss rrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaallllllllllllyyyyyyyyyyyyy ... ' -RRB- 02:22 , 17 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Image : Netherlands flag .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	png '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- duplicate of : Commons : Image : Flag of the Netherlands .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	png '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- duplicate of : Commons : Image : Flag of Iceland .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:06 , 16 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Computability theory '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- copyright violation copied verbatim from various online dictionaries -RRB- 20:40 , 15 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Fire '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- jibberish \/ user test -LRB- again -RRB- -RRB- 18:34 , 15 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Fire '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- jibberish \/ user test -RRB- 01:10 , 15 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Pan-Arabism '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` fddfdskfhdskfjsdf ' -RRB- 01:10 , 15 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Gujarat '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` Blue boy dot orge is a grear bpalace .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Die !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Italic textDIE !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	DIE DIEItalic textlink titlelink ti ... ' -RRB- 18:45 , 14 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Julius Caesar -LRB- play -RRB- '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` bondamna and trying to find out what shatke ' -RRB- 18:45 , 14 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Deep earthquake '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` hi ' -RRB- 08:25 , 14 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Penalty '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` holy fuck im doing a law project right now and its leading me in circles ... . .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:23 , 12 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : The wind '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- see Wind - content was : ` The wind is that stuff that blows around outside .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	It can mess up your hair or make plastic bags flutter in the air . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:22 , 12 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Earth 's atmosphere '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- existing article at atmosphere - content was : ` The Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere , which is made up of air .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Air is a gas that we breathe in .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Air is also what makes up the wind . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:12 , 12 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Electromagnetism '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ` The force that attracts a body toward the center ofthe Earth is known as Gravitational Force . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:11 , 12 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Category : Musical Instruments '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- incorrect capitolization .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	content was : ` Articles for devices other than computers which can be used to play music . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:09 , 12 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Muhammad '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- unwiki 'd text copied from web .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Possible copyvio as other sites say this is an excerpt from `` The Message of Mohammad '' , by Athar Husain . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	18:00 , 10 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Image : HercVsHydra .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	16:56 , 8 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Koffice '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : '' -RRB- 05:34 , 8 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Template : Calendar '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- content was : ' # redirect Template : Days of the week ' -RRB- 22:59 , 7 Dec 2004 Netoholic deleted '' : Useful '' -LRB- restore -RRB- -LRB- Better left blank for future expansion .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:05 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Meteor '' -LRB- content was : ` thfhfhfgkjgkftyrgjhgjkghsyajghkfyjfdjfj ' -RRB- 02:04 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Pantile '' -LRB- substub .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Could redirect to tile , but that does n't exist yet .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	content was : ' A pantile is a tile . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:02 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Esoterism '' -LRB- content was : ` in greek esoteros = inner . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	02:02 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Point of view '' -LRB- content was : ` testing 123 ' -RRB- 02:01 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Damage '' -LRB- content was : ` The is bike is damage ' -RRB- 02:01 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Talk : William Shakespeare '' -LRB- content was : ` You are poopYou eat gashahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahahaItalic textBold textLink titleLink titlelink tit ... ' -RRB- 01:59 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Category : Austrlian Cities '' -LRB- content was : -RRB- 01:59 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Category : Poet '' -LRB- content was : -RRB- 01:59 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Obwalden '' -LRB- content was : ` jhrwobuybaoruybsdahfbsadrctreazedvoutnpoiuyk9uyfxetfzxsdtfyit6f5edwsoi0u5r4edxcfgytrfds ' -RRB- 01:57 , 13 Sep 2004 Angela deleted `` Image : Bbl .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	bmp '' -LRB- vandalism -RRB- 23:37 , 11 Sep 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Pessimism '' -LRB- content was : ` Pessimism is the belief that things are bad , and will get worse .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Pessimism is also the belief that evil will win and good will lose .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	It is ... ' -RRB- 23:34 , 11 Sep 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Shawn Mikula '' -LRB- content was : ` Shawn Mikula is a neuroscientist at the Johns Hopkins University , and known for his work on theoretical and anatomical SimonMayer deleted `` Category : Website '' -LRB- content was : -RRB- 23:33 , 11 Sep 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Force of gravity '' -LRB- content was : ' &lt; nowiki &gt; Insert non-formatted text here &lt; \/ nowiki &gt; -- 212.85.1.1 09:02 , 10 Sep 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- -- Sincerity Headline text Headline text note that all Headline text = = - ... ' -RRB- 19:55 , 4 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` Wikipedia : Sandbox\/test '' -LRB- test -RRB- 19:54 , 4 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` User :1 Angela\/monobook .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	css '' -LRB- test -RRB- 19:49 , 4 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` Wikipedia : Sandbox\/test '' -LRB- testing -RRB- 19:49 , 4 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Angela\/monobook .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	css '' -LRB- temp delete for test -RRB- 19:48 , 4 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Angela\/monobook .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	css '' -LRB- temp delete for test -RRB- 12:02 , 3 Jun 2004 Tango deleted `` Iranian Revolution '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` ure mom ' -RRB- 22:26 , 1 Jun 2004 Tango deleted `` Software engineering '' -LRB- content was : ` VOCABULARI ' -RRB- 11:51 , 1 Jun 2004 Angela deleted `` GAK '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` Bold textGAK ' -RRB- 11:02 , 31 May 2004 Angela deleted `` MediaWiki : Boardvote sitenotice '' -LRB- just a test .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No content -RRB- 15:23 , 24 May 2004 Angela deleted `` Dark '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` The dark is a thing that scares little children .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	The dark used to be scary for me , but it is n't anymore .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Darkness is just a thing ... ' -RRB- 15:21 , 19 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Bruce Grobbelaar '' -LRB- content was : ` GREAT SOCCER !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Bream farmers ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	01:27 , 19 May 2004 Angela deleted `` Chemical formula '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` Lime ' -RRB- 19:59 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Century '' -LRB- making way for better article from plural -RRB- 17:20 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Adolf Hitler '' -LRB- content was : ` Hitler is a FAG !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	i hate him and i hope he is burning in hell ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	17:19 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Arse '' -LRB- content was : ` you sit on this also your shite -LRB- poo poo , crap , factory food , airline food , etc. -RRB- come out from here piers morgan gor thrown on ... ' -RRB- 17:18 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Daily mirror '' -LRB- vandalism -RRB- 17:17 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Worth '' -LRB- content was : ' u are worth nothing u are so thick u are supiddumb smellypathetic ' -RRB- 17:16 , 17 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Newspaper '' -LRB- content was : ` newspapers : u read these things .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	since u are so thick u do not have that capability -LRB- ability -RRB- to read .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	the daily mirror is a newspaper -LRB- newsprint on ... ' -RRB- 03:53 , 15 May 2004 Angela deleted `` Brilliant Prose '' -LRB- content was : ' i think your ethics art in SIMPLE xyz = ABC is a great grate for all of US . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	20:32 , 11 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Wikipedia : Gerhard '' -LRB- content was : ` External links ?
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	: Gerhard ` Miserable Failure ' Duesten ... ' -RRB- 17:17 , 10 May 2004 Angela deleted `` Edmonton , Alberta '' -LRB- content was : ` kmmitjktrdrijiu8770tofritygyttiuuipfr0re0otrtuouuioy695uiopk ; mhbikgfcgfcdxfkxghjygkiuhykuuklhyhtyggyjjg -LRB- ghbuhugfvuuft ' -RRB- 20:44 , 6 May 2004 Tango deleted `` Atomic bomb '' -LRB- content was : ` laskdfklasdfjklsadfjklasdjfklasjdfklasdjf ' -RRB- 20:45 , 5 May 2004 Angela deleted `` Simple English version of the GFDL '' -LRB- content was : ` jikkghjk ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	j Sweeking Sweedish ' -RRB- 22:23 , 30 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Salter 's nutsack '' -LRB- content was : ` welcome to salter 's nutsack unfortunately it currently only exists in a singular form . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	22:23 , 30 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Dark reign '' -LRB- content was : ` dark reign rules ! ! ! !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	R U IMP OR FG ' -RRB- 20:27 , 27 Apr 2004 Tango deleted `` September 11 , 2001 Terrorist Attack '' -LRB- content was : ` this is not my page and i am here by mistake ... but i am not going to click my brower 's back button because it would be much more fun to make this page ... ' -RRB- 17:00 , 27 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Image : Pooped .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	jpg '' -LRB- personal attack on Wikipedia user -RRB- 11:26 , 27 Apr 2004 Menchi deleted `` Computer science '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT : Computer Science ' -RRB- 01:48 , 27 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Gerhard SchrÃ der '' -LRB- content was : ` Hello everybody how are you today what i am i doing writting in this ' -RRB- 17:39 , 26 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Goatse .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	cx '' -LRB- content was : ` Visit my new website , Goatse .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	cx ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	08:18 , 26 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Acid '' -LRB- content was : ` Acidadjectif : acide , piquant , aigunom : acide , LSD ' -RRB- 23:18 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Software engineering '' -LRB- content was : ` Bold textItalic textLink titlelink title ' -RRB- 23:18 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Stade Rennais '' -LRB- content was : ` THE stad DE rennais is dÃ king team of france ' -RRB- 23:18 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Treaty of Tordesillas '' -LRB- content was : ` fuckity fuck ' -RRB- 02:17 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Solaris '' -LRB- content was : ` Dove posso trovare una qualsiasi versione del Sistema Operativo MS DOS ?
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Grazie Francesco ' -RRB- 02:17 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Talk : Animal '' -LRB- content was : ` vghgdhfhhyrqkhebhrjeed3uihrjndjrf f ugnv f uvjf juw98y7t2xs ; \/ - = zawsjukfhjfshaha ' -RRB- 15:01 , 23 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` MediaWiki talk : Showhideminor '' -LRB- accidental creation of wrong page -RRB- 09:04 , 23 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Hale-Bopp '' -LRB- content was : ` helo i am halley 's comet ' -RRB- 00:15 , 22 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Got bored '' -LRB- content was : ` yes : ANGELA IS BORED AND LEAVE THE WIKI AFTER TROLLING ATTACKSTHE TROLL WON ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	00:03 , 22 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` User talk : Trollangela '' -LRB- vandalism -RRB- 23:43 , 21 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Trollangela '' -LRB- content was : ` Join the battle against Angela ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	13:53 , 21 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` 1970 '' -LRB- content was : ` msg : delete ' -RRB- 13:51 , 21 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Talk : BBC '' -LRB- content was : Italic text &lt; nowiki &gt; Insert non-formatted text here &lt; \/ nowiki &gt; -- -LRB- -LRB- User :61.138.111.42 ... ' -RRB- 01:51 , 20 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Mailing list '' -LRB- would like to recieve any mailing info .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	That I can get regaurding White earth Chippewa 's \/ Ojibewa ... -RRB- 16:11 , 19 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` User : Angela 's ex-boyfriend '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ' # reDirect user : Angela ' -RRB- 16:10 , 19 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Image : Angelaa .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	I hate vandals !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Simple is boring : nobody reverts or blocks here .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	fuck ! ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	06:06 , 14 Apr 2004 Anonyme deleted `` Angela is not encyclopedic '' -LRB- content was : ` DELETE HER . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	06:06 , 14 Apr 2004 Anonyme deleted `` Dog '' -LRB- content was : ` what a Wikipedian becomes after socializing with Angela . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	06:06 , 14 Apr 2004 Anonyme deleted `` Angry '' -LRB- content was : ' I know : She 's angry now !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	SHE 'S A BITCH ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	06:04 , 14 Apr 2004 Anonyme deleted `` So boring '' -LRB- content was : ` So boring ... I go play basketball with friends .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Yours , blocked brazilian wiki user ' -RRB- 11:31 , 11 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Hinduism '' -LRB- copy vio -RRB- 11:31 , 11 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Wacky Banno '' -LRB- non-famous mickey take -RRB- 19:50 , 6 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Content license '' -LRB- content was : ` The content license does n't exsist .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	someone needs to write it . . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	01:39 , 3 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Wikipedia : Searching '' -LRB- content was : ' 540 Error Database Corrupt . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	20:44 , 2 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` User : Brandon McTeer '' -LRB- moved to talk page -RRB- 14:40 , 2 Apr 2004 SimonMayer deleted `` Basic English ordered wordlist '' -LRB- Simple Wikipedia is n't the place for this article -RRB- 06:15 , 2 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Essential World English '' -LRB- content was : ` phenylalanine ' -RRB- 13:04 , 1 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` RMS Lusitania '' -LRB- content was : ` Ornage ' -RRB- 13:01 , 1 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Catalonia '' -LRB- content was : ` Catalonia ' -RRB- 12:20 , 1 Apr 2004 Angela deleted `` Computer assisted language learning '' -LRB- vandalism -RRB- 19:23 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Finlay McWalter '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him -RRB- 19:23 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Pablo .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	cl '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him -RRB- 19:23 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : XEdit '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:23 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Ultima '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:23 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Trolly '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:22 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Forest '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:22 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Jella '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:22 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Ursula '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:22 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Ion '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	No such user exists -RRB- 19:21 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Heph '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him -RRB- 19:21 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Hephaestos '' -LRB- created by Michael , or a clone of him -RRB- 19:20 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Males '' -LRB- Michael -RRB- 19:20 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Null '' -LRB- Michael -RRB- 19:19 , 31 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` User : Hephaestus '' -LRB- Michael -RRB- 13:09 , 31 Mar 2004 Mero deleted `` Rock music '' -LRB- content was : ` Rock music is the best ! ' -RRB-
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	school ' -RRB- 01:56 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Sj '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	01:56 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Gamma-ray '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	EAT CHICKEN on Saturday ' -RRB- 01:56 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Talk : Japan '' -LRB- nonsense -RRB- 01:56 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Dome of Cologne '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	hshshsdfhdfdhjfsdhhellouuu ' -RRB- 01:55 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` 1948 '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	01:55 , 14 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` 1248 '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	This is the year . .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	i suggest u fix it ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	20:22 , 4 Mar 2004 Angela deleted `` Data compression '' -LRB- content was : ` hjkhkjhkh ' -RRB- 15:14 , 28 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Phonology '' -LRB- copyvio .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Listed on Proposed deletions for 2 weeks -RRB- 15:08 , 28 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Choice '' -LRB- content was : ' Want is the Deisire of Man that resulted from hisscarce resources .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Human want are said to be insatiable and as a result , he has to make choice of the ... ' -RRB- 11:05 , 28 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Homepage of Mariusz '' -LRB- content was : ` temp .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	This is my homepage .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Mariusz -LRB- ps : Please stay off , Angela . -RRB- ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	05:03 , 28 Feb 2004 Menchi deleted `` Mariuz '' -LRB- content was : ' # redirect Mariusz ' -RRB- 05:03 , 28 Feb 2004 Menchi deleted `` Marius '' -LRB- content was : ' # redirect Mariusz ' -RRB- 05:03 , 28 Feb 2004 Menchi deleted `` Mariusz '' -LRB- content was : ` Mariusz Marcel Ernst . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	03:06 , 27 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Leet '' -LRB- content was : ` test ' -RRB- 01:47 , 27 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Mariusz rubbish '' -LRB- content was : ` temp ' - previously a history merge of Mariusz ' edits -RRB- 09:09 , 25 Feb 2004 Menchi deleted `` Conflicts In The Muslim World Since WWII '' -LRB- content was : ` This is shit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	-- 152.163.252.35 04:27 , 25 Feb 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- ' -RRB- 00:51 , 21 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Central African Republic '' -LRB- content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	oj ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Soopastars '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	see superstars ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Superstars '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Suckaz '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ' : This page has been proposed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	pl .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	of sucka ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Sucka '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Removed text copied from .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	This page has been -LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia : Proposed deletions listed for deleti ... ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Clap back '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Copyrighted lyrics removed .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Page listed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Angela 18:10 , 28 Jan 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Maybach '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Copyrighted text from removed .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Page listed for deletion ... ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Real shit '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Copyrighted lyrics removed .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Page listed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Angela 18:10 , 28 Jan 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Scrub '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Copyrighted lyrics removed .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Page listed for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Angela 18:10 , 28 Jan 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- ' -RRB- 03:13 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Ancient Egypt '' -LRB- Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January content was : ` Removed copyright violation from http://www.eyelid.co.uk/pyramid3.htm.If you had permission to use this text , please say so on Angela deleted `` User : Mariusz rubbish '' -LRB- not a real user .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Listed on proposed deletions without objection since January -RRB- 03:09 , 18 Feb 2004 Angela deleted `` Prose '' -LRB- content was : ` TO be or not to be .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	content was : ` hiphop artist from california .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Go away . ' -RRB-
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	01:24 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Mack '' -LRB- content was : ` Copyrighted text from removed .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	-LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia : Proposed deletions Page listed for deletio ... ' -RRB- 01:08 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Sweetheart '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:07 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Red-hot '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:07 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Persona '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:03 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` O.T. '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:03 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` O.G. '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:03 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Whack '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:02 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Smack '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:02 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` MACK '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:02 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Attractive '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:01 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Seductive '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:01 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Lame '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:01 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Simpleton '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 01:01 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Common sense '' -LRB- Mariusz -RRB- 00:56 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Twurk '' -LRB- some sort of song .
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Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	08:23 , 20 Jan 2004 Optim deleted `` Capital city '' -LRB- created by me .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	making space for Capital to be moved here .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	content was : ' A capital city is the city of a country which hosts the central government . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	19:55 , 19 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Calabi-Yau space '' -LRB- blanked nonsense -RRB- 11:37 , 17 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` MediaWiki : Risk '' -LRB- legal , medical and risk no longer needed as there is a disclaimer link on every page -RRB- 11:37 , 17 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` MediaWiki : Legal '' -LRB- legal , medical and risk no longer needed as there is a disclaimer link on every page -RRB- 11:37 , 17 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` MediaWiki : Medical '' -LRB- legal , medical and risk no longer needed as there is a disclaimer link on every page -RRB- 11:33 , 17 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Heaven '' -LRB- listed on Proposed deletions since 23 December without objections -RRB- 17:31 , 16 Jan 2004 Menchi deleted `` Design '' -LRB- content was : ` oujnkjnkllkjblk ' -RRB- 01:42 , 14 Jan 2004 Angela deleted `` Pound '' -LRB- content was : ` hello .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	I think what they meant by pound was an english coins that no longer exists ' -RRB- 20:33 , 12 Jan 2004 Menchi deleted `` Mythology '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` hello All praise holy invisble pink cowWhooooooooooooooohoooOOOits -LRB- was -RRB- raining RAIN . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	05:30 , 6 Jan 2004 Menchi deleted `` Mythology '' -LRB- content before blanking was : ` What is wrong with worms that kill each other with sheep ?
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	How is it nonesense ? ? ?
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	Please replyThanks ' -RRB- 06:28 , 30 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Education '' -LRB- content was : ' i want to raed about english liter ' -RRB- 04:33 , 25 Dec 2003 Menchi deleted `` News '' -LRB- empty for future article -RRB- 07:28 , 24 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User098\/My Box '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User : User098\/My _ Box ' -RRB- 11:32 , 23 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Able '' -LRB- content was : ` izjhuk ' -RRB- 07:05 , 20 Dec 2003 Angela restored `` Peer_Review '' 19:44 , 19 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Talk : Lemon '' -LRB- content was : ` This page is great ' - article deleted -RRB- 19:44 , 19 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Lemon '' -LRB- content was : ` Lemons are great but just dont swallow one .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	That would kinda hurt .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	People put them in their beer .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	I think ... . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	1	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	2	Record of everything that was deleted as a result of the initial upgrade to MediaWiki software .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	2	Total of 363 deletions , mostly talk page redirects .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	11:05 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela restored `` User_talk :142 '' 10:58 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` What Wikipedia Is Not\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Wikipedia_talk : What_Wikipedia_is_not ' -RRB- 10:57 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Fruggo\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk : Fruggo ' -RRB- 10:56 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Talk : Shit '' -LRB- talk page of deleted article -RRB- 10:54 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` TalkTalkTalk\/To 031024 '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT TalkTalkTalk\/to _ 031023 ' - no such page -RRB- 10:54 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Reward and punishment '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk :142 ' -RRB- 10:54 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User talk :142 '' -LRB- temp delete for merge -RRB- 10:53 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Requested Articles '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECTWanted ' - no such page -RRB- 10:52 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Standard Model Of Particle Physics '' -LRB- content was : Stub .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Adapt from Standard Model which has unfortunately a physics-POV name .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	We can and should fix this ... ' -RRB- 10:49 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` The '' -LRB- listed on VfD for weeks without objection -RRB- 10:47 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Standard Model '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Standard Model of Particle Physics ' - no such page -RRB- 10:47 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Spache\/Talk '' -LRB- old comment of mine - no longer true .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	content was : ` Out of 4,560 Google hits for the word ` Spache ' , this page is bizarrely number one !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Scary .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Angela ' -RRB- 10:45 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Spelling '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Spelling ' -RRB- 10:44 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Wikipedia : Spelling '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Wikipedia_talk : Spelling ' -RRB- 10:44 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Spelling\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Spelling ' -RRB- 10:43 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Zanimum\/Talk '' -LRB- redir -RRB- 10:42 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Universe\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Universe ' -RRB- 10:42 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Units Of Measurement\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Units_of_measurement ' -RRB- 10:41 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` To Bootstrap '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT boot ' -RRB- 10:40 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Ten Key Values '' -LRB- content was : Stub .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Adapt from Ten Key Values . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	10:05 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Political Virtues '' -LRB- content was : See Wikipedia : political virtues for now .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Those intrigued by the concept may wish to undertake a -LRB- htt ... ' -RRB- 10:04 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Wikipedia_talk : Simple_English ' -RRB- 10:03 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Reading '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk :142 ' -RRB- 10:03 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User talk :142 '' -LRB- temp delete for merge -RRB- 10:03 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Reading In Life Choices '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk :142 ' -RRB- 10:02 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User talk :142 '' -LRB- temp delete for merge -RRB- 10:02 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English User Interface '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Already_exists_at_Meta ' - doh -RRB- 10:02 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Already exists at Meta '' -LRB- I need to sleep .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	A Angela deleted `` Simple English Readings '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT List of Simple English Readings ' - deleted page -RRB- 09:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Staging\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk :142 ' -RRB- 09:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User talk :142 '' -LRB- temp delete for merge -RRB- 09:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English User Story '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Simple English User Stories ' - deleted page -RRB- 09:29 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple Talk\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Wikipedia_talk : Simple_talk ' -RRB- 09:29 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Simple English Wikipedia Governance\/Talk '' -LRB- already exists on Meta -RRB- 09:28 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Slogan : Buy Local '' -LRB- content was : Adapt Full English ` buy local ' article here .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Adapt from Six Principles . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	03:12 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Cinema '' -LRB- content was : ` Movies and film .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	\/ Talk ' -RRB- 03:11 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Talk : Census Of Marine Life '' -LRB- content was : ` We -LRB- trolls -RRB- hope they do not miss sea trolls ! ! ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	03:11 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Census Of Marine Life\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Census_Of_Marine_Life ' -RRB- 03:11 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Canada\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Canada ' -RRB- 03:11 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Cabal\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Cabal ' -RRB- 03:10 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Cooking '' -LRB- content was : ` Describe the new page here .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	HOW DO YOU MAKE SPAGHETTI ' -RRB- 03:09 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Devil\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Devil ' -RRB- 03:09 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` CyberMaus\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT User_talk : CyberMaus ' -RRB- 03:08 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` User : Eloquence '' -LRB- content was : ' \/ Talk ' -RRB- 03:05 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Essential World English '' -LRB- Listed on vfd since 20 August !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Adapt from Four Pillars . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	02:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Fecund Universes\/Talk '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Talk : Fecund_Universes ' -RRB- 02:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Finite Universe '' -LRB- content was : ' # REDIRECT Models of Our Universe ' - no such page -RRB- 02:30 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level Tools '' -LRB- content was : ` Some existing electronic tools to measure Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level : Microsoft Word grammar check .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	Let 's hope her ` nurse ' reads this . ' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	- ns .
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	not encyclopedic -RRB- 02:01 , 18 Dec 2003 Angela deleted `` Humans '' -LRB- Listed on VfD since Sept 8th !
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Wikipedia:Deletion log	3	
Copyright	0	A copyright is a law that gives the owner of a written document , musical composition , book , picture , or other creative work , the right to decide what other people can do with it .
Copyright	0	Copyright laws make it easier for authors to make money by selling their works .
Copyright	0	Because of copyright , a work can only be copied if the owner of the copyright gives permission .
Copyright	1	People who copy a work that is protected under copyright without permission can be punished by the law , usually with a fine .
Copyright	1	In other , more serious cases , a person who copies a work that is protected under copyright could be arrested and go to prison .
Copyright	2	In most countries , authors automatically own the copyright to any work they make or create , as long as they do not give the copyright to someone else .
Copyright	3	In most countries , there is no need to register the copyright , and some countries do not even have procedures to register copyrights .
Copyright	3	But , in countries where registration is available , without registration , it may be difficult to prove that the copyright of a work belongs to a certain author .
Copyright	3	So it is often a good idea to register anyway , especially for works that are sold for money .
Copyright	4	If an author gets paid to make a work for someone else , the person who pays for making the work -LRB- for example , the author 's employer -RRB- will often get to own the copyright instead of the author him - or herself .
Copyright	4	For example if a person working for a company like Microsoft creates a new computer software program at work , the Microsoft company would own the copyright .
Copyright	5	Copyright laws usually protect the owner of copyright for their entire lifetime , such as until 50 years after the author 's death .
Copyright	5	This period has now been extended to 70 years in most cases .
Copyright	5	When the period of copyright protection has ended , the written document , musical composition , book , picture , or other creative work is in the public domain .
Copyright	5	This means that no one owns the copyright to them , and everyone is free to copy , use and change them without having to ask for permission or pay the owner .
Copyright	6	There is an exception to the rules of copyright , called fair use .
Copyright	6	This means that people can copy a very small amount of a work to use in reviews or in research reports .
Copyright	7	An example of fair use is when newspaper writers quote several sentences from a copyright-protected document to tell the story .
Copyright	7	Another example of `` fair use '' is when a university professor quotes several sentences from a copyright-protected book in a review of the book , or in a research report .
Copyright	8	Different countries have different copyright laws .
Copyright	8	Most of the differences are about :
Copyright	9	Because of these differences , a certain piece of work may be under copyright in one country , and in the public domain in another .
Copyright	10	Some people argue that copyright laws make it easier for people to make new works and think of new ideas .
Copyright	10	After all , if authors get to make money for the time , effort and money they put in , then they will want to make more works later , and make more money .
Copyright	11	But others believe that copyright laws make it harder to be creative .
Copyright	11	Without copyright , other people could reuse existing work , and copyright law often stops that .
Copyright	12	If an author wants to sell a work , it 's often easiest to give the copyright to a publisher .
Copyright	12	The publisher will do all the selling , and in return for that service , will keep part of the money .
Copyright	12	But the publisher has many different things to sell , and they may not want to sell the work the author made .
Copyright	12	Authors often find it very hard to find a publisher willing to sell their work .
Copyright	13	But without a publisher , it can be even harder for an author to sell his or her work .
Copyright	13	In many markets , a few big publishers own the copyrights to almost everything available , and stores will not want to sell works published by small authors themselves .
Copyright	13	Many people say copyright law helps big publishers stay in control , and keeps smaller authors out of the market .
Copyright	14	As a solution to these problems , groups of small authors have come up with the idea of open content .
Copyright	14	With open content , authors give everyone permission to copy , change and give away or sell their works , as long as they follow certain rules .
Copyright	14	These rules are explained in an open content license .
Copyright	14	Some possible open content rules are :
Copyright	15	The term for Open Content is sometimes Copyleft .
Republic of China	0	The Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- -LRB- Traditional Chinese : ä è æ ` å , Simplified Chinese : ä å æ ` å 1\/2 , Pinyin : Zhonghua Minguo -RRB- , also known as Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- , is a democratic island country in East Asia that is known around the world by most people as Taiwan .
Republic of China	0	It located southeast of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- , south of Japan , and north of the Philippines .
Republic of China	1	The territory the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- controls is known by most people as the island of Taiwan .
Republic of China	1	Most places on Taiwan Island are called `` Taiwan Province '' by the government of the Republic of China for official business , except the two largest cities of Taipei and Kaohsiung .
Republic of China	1	West of Taiwan Island , there are three small groups of islands that also belong to ROC .
Republic of China	1	They are :
Republic of China	2	The ROC used to govern Mainland China too .
Republic of China	2	Now it is owned by the Communist People 's Republic of China see History and Political problems of China .
Republic of China	3	The Nationalists , led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen , got rid of the Qing Dynasty ruled by the Manchus , then they established the ROC and ended Imperial Dynastic Rule in late-1911 .
Republic of China	3	The ROC at that time had Mainland China and all of what is now called Mongolia .
Republic of China	4	After the Japanese were defeated by the Allies during World War II , Taiwan was controlled by the ROC .
Republic of China	5	In 1949 , the Chinese Communists fought a war against the Nationalists and won .
Republic of China	5	They established the People 's Republic of China .
Republic of China	5	The Nationalists left mainland China and arrived in Taiwan .
Republic of China	6	After the ROC created a base on Taiwan , it hoped one day to capture the Mainland .
Republic of China	6	But Chinese Communists grew stronger , so the Nationalists never did go back .
Republic of China	6	The Communists say they replaced the ROC as the only government of China and also calls Taiwan their own .
Republic of China	7	There are those people in Taiwan who want to never be a part of the People 's Republic of China .
Republic of China	7	They believe in complete Taiwan independence and want to rename the ROC -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- to `` Republic of Taiwan '' so Taiwan can no longer have any ancestral connection to China or Chinese culture .
Republic of China	7	Some other people wish to unite with the People 's Republic of China ; they want Chinese reunification .
Republic of China	7	Some others want the status quo , which means keeping everything the way it is now .
Republic of China	8	Most Taiwanese speak Mandarin , and others speak Taiwanese or Hakka .
Republic of China	8	A small percentage of the population is aboriginal , and these people have their own languages , although unfair treatment exerted by the Chinese population have been bad , and many of these people , and their languages , struggle to survive .
Republic of China	8	Some older Taiwanese who went to school before 1947 can speak Japanese .
Republic of China	8	After the Nationalist government fled the Mainland in 1948-49 , they brought their language , Mandarin with them , and made Mandarin the only official language .
Republic of China	8	Then everyone in the ROC had to learn Mandarin .
Republic of China	8	In the past , students were not allowed to speak their mother tongue in school and were expected to speak only Mandarin .
Republic of China	8	Taiwanese , Hakka , and native languages were considered bad until the early 1990s , when education in these languages began to be taught in some school systems .
Republic of China	8	They were promoted , but by this time , many young people could speak only Mandarin .
Republic of China	8	The Cantonese language , spoken in parts of southern China -LRB- for example , the province of Guang Dong , and the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong -RRB- , is not spoken in Taiwan .
Wikipedia:Protection log	0	This page is a historical record of page protections performed before the Special : Log\/protect feature was made available .
Wikipedia:Protection log	0	Please do not make changes to the text below .
Wikipedia:Protection log	1	23:03 , 13 Dec 2004 Netoholic protected Main Page -LRB- repeated vandalism -RRB- 22:10 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected All pages by title -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 22:06 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Short articles -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 22:05 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Orphaned articles -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 22:00 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Most wanted articles -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 21:58 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Long articles -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 21:57 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Dead-end pages -LRB- merging into Special pages -RRB- 21:49 , 9 Dec 2004 Netoholic unprotected Popular articles -LRB- unused , merging to Wikipedia : Statistics -RRB- 00:51 , 15 Oct 2004 Netoholic protected Shawn Mikula -LRB- Protected to prevent re-insertion of deleted content . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Protection log	1	16:08 , 18 Sep 2004 Angela protected MediaWiki : Sitenotice -LRB- protected during fundraising drive -RRB- 03:43 , 21 Aug 2004 SimonMayer protected Template : SimonMayer0001 -LRB- My own welcome message , rather not allow people to alter what I am saying -RRB- 00:49 , 20 Jul 2004 Angela protected : Image : Wiki .
Wikipedia:Protection log	1	png -LRB- To be used as the site logo .
Wikipedia:Protection log	1	
Wikipedia:Statistics	0	This page is designed to show various tools which show statistics related to Simple English Wikipedia 's growth and use .
Wikipedia:Template messages	0	Templates are used within pages to provide the same message over and over again .
Wikipedia:Template messages	0	Changes to the look , wording , or style of the message can be done quickly , because templates are made again for the reader when the article loads .
Wikipedia:Template messages	1	In other words , when the message is changed , you do not need to update a page that uses it if you use a template .
Wikipedia:Template messages	1	Standard notices that might be on a page for months or forever should be `` transcluded '' for easy updating .
Wikipedia:Template messages	1	This loads the current version of the message and puts it on the page every time you load it .
Wikipedia:Template messages	2	For any of these messages , you can include `` subst : '' -LRB- as in -RRB- when inserting them to put the full text into the page .
Wikipedia:Template messages	2	Doing this means that any future changes to the template will not be shown in that article , but it can be useful sometimes .
Wikipedia:Template messages	3	To make a new custom message , start a page in the Template namespace .
Wikipedia:Template messages	3	The title should be `` Template : '' , then the name of your message .
Wikipedia:Template messages	3	The page should then be written with the text of your message .
Wikipedia:Template messages	3	Add your new template to this list .
Wikipedia:Template messages	4	These templates are used to let people know about issues with the information in the article .
Wikipedia:Template messages	5	The templates here are used to let administrators know about articles you think should be deleted .
Wikipedia:Template messages	5	See Deletion_policy for when to use these .
Wikipedia:Template messages	6	The templates here are used to welcome users , warn vandals and other templates that should go on a user 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Template messages	7	This is the place for any templates that do n't fit in any of the other categories .
Wikipedia:Template messages	8	For links to Wikimedia sister projects , see Sister projects .
Wikipedia:Template messages	9	The large number of categories seen below are a result of the templates being shown on this page .
Template:Uw-test1	0	Thank you for on Wikipedia .
Template:Uw-test1	0	Your test worked , and it is now gone .
Template:Uw-test1	0	Please use the sandbox if you want to do any more test changes , and see the welcome page if you want to learn about helping Simple English Wikipedia .
Template:Uw-test1	0	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress	0	Please add new reports at the top .
Wikipedia:Announcements	0	The Simple English Wikipedia now has 200,000 pages with the creation of Twenty20 â by Peterdownunder .
Wikipedia:Announcements	1	The Simple English Wikipedia now has 50,000 articles with the creation of Death 's - head Hawkmoth by Synergy .
Wikipedia:Announcements	2	The first edition of Simple News , the Simple English Wikipedia 's Monthly Newsletter , is delivered .
Wikipedia:Announcements	3	The Simple English Wikipedia now has 40,000 articles with the creation of Grambois by Yotcmdr .
Wikipedia:Announcements	4	A `` Did you know ... '' section is added to the Main Page of Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Announcements	5	Gwib created the page User talk : Steelerfan-94 .
Wikipedia:Announcements	5	This is the 100,000 page created in Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:About	0	The Simple English Wikipedia is a free encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:About	0	It is a wiki , a kind of web site written by many people together .
Wikipedia:About	0	This means anyone can change any page by clicking on the `` change this page '' link .
Wikipedia:About	0	You can do this on any page that is not protected .
Wikipedia:About	0	You can see if the page is protected because it will say `` View source '' instead of `` Change '' .
Wikipedia:About	1	Wikipedia was started in January 15 , 2001 and it has over 18,000,000 articles in many languages , including in Simple English .
Wikipedia:About	1	Most of these articles are in languages other than English .
Wikipedia:About	1	Every day hundreds of people from around the world make hundreds of changes and create lots of new articles .
Wikipedia:About	2	Any pages that you write and any changes that you make are yours .
Wikipedia:About	2	A license called the GNU Free Documentation License guarantees that people will always be able to use and make copies of all of Wikipedia including your pages and changes .
Wikipedia:About	2	Read the page about copyrights for more information .
Wikipedia:About	3	Note : Wikipedia has pages that some people might think are bad , vulgar or mean .
Wikipedia:About	3	Read the Wikipedia content disclaimer for more information .
Wikipedia:Contact us	0	Welcome !
Wikipedia:Contact us	0	If you are new to Wikipedia please visit About to learn about the project .
Wikipedia:Contact us	1	Everyone can edit an article on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Contact us	1	So if you see something wrong , just click `` Edit this page '' -LRB- there are very few protected pages , pages people can not change -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Contact us	2	If your question or comment is about a specific article , then use the ` Discuss this page ' link on the problem page .
Wikipedia:Contact us	2	See : en : Wikipedia : Talk page for details .
Wikipedia:Contact us	3	To talk to a specific user about an article or any other problem , use their talk page -LRB- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:user_name -RRB- or click the 'em ail this user ' link on the person 's user page .
Wikipedia:Contact us	3	To see who wrote parts of a specific article , you can look at the page history .
Wikipedia:Contact us	4	Ask questions about Wikipedia itself or make general complaints on our Village pump , a general message board .
Wikipedia:Contact us	4	Someone will move questions that do not belong there to a better place .
Wikipedia:Contact us	4	Please look at the FAQ first .
Wikipedia:Contact us	5	Reporters and other interested people : please send an email to our -LRB- mailto:wikien-l@wikipedia.org mailing list -RRB- .
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Wikipedia:Contact us	5	If you plan to post many emails to the list , then please visit Mailing lists for subscription information .
Wikipedia:Contact us	6	You can also -LRB- mailto:jwales@bomis.com contact Wikimedia founder Jimbo Wales directly -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Contact us	6	If you want to contact regular Wikipedians , first try Wikipedians and administrators .
Wikipedia:Contact us	7	People can discuss Wikipedia policy on the mailing lists : use wikien-l for the English Wikipedia and wikipedia-l for global project policy .
Wikipedia:Contact us	8	If you want to delete a page , then you can list it on Proposed deletions .
Wikipedia:Contact us	8	If someone deletes a page and you think it was a mistake or unfair , then please discuss this at Request for undeletion .
Wikipedia:Contact us	9	Because Wikipedia is a wiki we get some vandalism .
Wikipedia:Contact us	9	If you see vandalism to a page then please change the page to its last version -LRB- see : How to revert a page to an earlier version for details -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Contact us	9	If the user is still vandalizing pages , then please tell other Wikipedians about this on our Vandalism in progress page .
Wikipedia:Contact us	9	Then a administrators may block the IP address or user name of the vandal .
Wikipedia:Contact us	10	Sometimes it is necessary to block the IP address of a vandal -LRB- see above -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Contact us	10	Sometimes , however , that vandal shares the same IP address with another person trying to edit Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Contact us	11	If you are such a person , you should follow the directions on the ` Blocked user ' message when you try to edit .
Wikipedia:Contact us	11	You can also directly contact a Wikipedia Administrator by visiting administrators .
Wikipedia:Contact us	12	If someone uses your images or text on Wikipedia without asking , then please go here .
Wikipedia:Contact us	13	If you only think that content on a particular page is a copyright infringement -LRB- someone is using copyrighted images or text without asking -RRB- , then you may replace the text with the boilerplate copyright infringement notice text here .
Wikipedia:Contact us	13	Then you should list that page at Proposed deletions .
Wikipedia:Contact us	14	If you want to use Wikipedia content , it is not a problem because our licenses -LRB- the GNU Free Documentation License and CC-BY-SA -RRB- already allows you to use it - even commercially .
Wikipedia:Contact us	14	However , you have to follow the terms -LRB- rules -RRB- of our license .
Wikipedia:Contact us	14	Please see Copyrights for details .
Wikipedia:Contact us	15	MediaWiki is the general wiki engine Wikipedia uses .
Wikipedia:Contact us	15	You can ask questions about it on the wikitech-l mailing list .
Wikipedia:Contact us	15	See also the MediaWiki User 's Guide .
Wikipedia:Contact us	16	Please see Bug reports to learn how to send bug reports and feature requests .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	0	If you think a review of a deletion discussion is needed , please list it here and say why .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	0	Users can then comment to reach an agreement on whether the community thinks the discussion was closed correctly , or the decision should be overturned .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	0	Each user can say if he or she wants to endorse the closure , or overturn the closure , with a brief comment , and sign with ~ ~ ~ ~ .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	1	A page should stay listed here for at least 5 to 7 days .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	1	After that time , an administrator will decide if there is a consensus -LRB- agreement -RRB- about what to do , and take appropriate steps .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	1	If the consensus was that the discussion was closed correctly , the discussion should be closed with a note saying this .
Wikipedia:Deletion review	2	Archived requests are here Please list newer requests at the top .
Prison	0	A prison is a building where convicted criminals are held .
Prison	1	Prisons are run by the government .
Prison	1	People held in prisons are called inmates or convicts .
Prison	1	Other words for prison include `` penitentiary '' , `` jail '' or `` gaol '' -LRB- pronounced like `` jail '' -RRB- , and `` correctional facility '' .
Prison	1	A person who has been charged with a crime may be sent to prison if the court thinks that the person may not come to their trial , if the court thinks that the person may be a risk to the community , or the person has been sentenced to death .
Prison	2	In some countries , prisons are also used for political prisoners -LRB- people who disagree with the country 's leader or government -RRB- .
Prison	2	In times of war , prisoners of war may also be held in prisons .
Prison	3	Male and female inmates are usually kept in separate locations or in separate prisons .
Prison	3	Prisons are usually surrounded by walls and gates .
Prison	3	There are usually many locked gates inside the prison to control the inmates .
Prison	4	The inmates sleep in small locked rooms called cells .
Prison	4	Cells have a bunk bed , a toilet , and a sink .
Prison	4	Inmates are allowed to leave their cell every day for exercise .
Prison	4	Some inmates work in the prison during the day , either in a factory or doing cooking or cleaning .
Prison	4	Law enforcement officers called prison guards watch the inmates .
Prison	4	The manager of a prison is called the warden .
Prison	5	Prisons usually also include other buildings and facilities , such as a chapel , a library , an exercise yard , a gymnasium , an infirmary -LRB- small hospital -RRB- , visiting rooms -LRB- for visits from family and lawyers -RRB- , kitchens , and accommodation for prison staff .
Prison	6	There are special prisons for people under the age of 18 who commit crimes .
Prison	6	These inmates are called young offenders or juvenile offenders .
Prison	7	Prisons are a controversial topic that people have different views about .
Prison	8	As of 2006 , there are nine million people are currently in prison in the world .
Prison	8	The United States currently has the most people in prison ; there are more than 2 million people in prison .
Prison	8	In 2002 , both Russia and China also had over 1 million people in prison .
Prison	8	In 2003 , the United Kingdom had 73,000 people in prison ; France and Germany having a similar number of people in prison .
Prison	9	There are many books and poems about prisons or prison life , such as The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re and The Ballad of Reading Gaol by Oscar Wilde .
Prison	10	There have also been television programs , such as Prisoner -LRB- 1979-1986 -RRB- and Prison Break -LRB- 2005-present -RRB- .
Mexico	0	Mexico is a country in North America .
Mexico	0	The United States is north of Mexico .
Mexico	0	Guatemala and Belize are south of Mexico .
Mexico	0	Mexico is between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico .
Mexico	1	People living in Mexico or who are from there are called Mexicans .
Mexico	1	Most Mexican people speak Spanish .
Mexico	1	There are also Mexicans who speak Native American languages , like Nahuatl , Maya , and Zapotec .
Mexico	1	The capital of Mexico is Mexico City .
Mexico	2	Before the Europeans came , many great Native American cultures existed in Mexico .
Mexico	2	The earliest was the Olmec culture .
Mexico	2	The Olmecs are famous for the large stone heads they made .
Mexico	2	On the Yucatan peninsula lived the Mayans .
Mexico	2	The Mayans lived in city states ruled by kings .
Mexico	2	The Mayans were most powerful between 200 and 900 A.D. Another powerful culture was the one of Teotihuacan .
Mexico	2	Teotihuacan was a very large city , one of the largest at that time .
Mexico	2	After Teotihuacan declined the Toltecs became powerful .
Mexico	2	Toltec influence has been found from the southern parts of the U.S. all the way to Costa Rica .
Mexico	2	A famous Toltec god is Quetzalcoatl .
Mexico	2	The Toltec culture declined too , and it was succeeded by the Aztecs .
Mexico	2	The Aztecs called their own empire Mexico .
Mexico	2	A famous Aztec king was Moctezuma II .
Mexico	3	In 1519 the Spanish explorer HernÃ n CortÃ s came to Mexico .
Mexico	3	The Aztecs thought he was the returned Quetzalcoatl , so they did not want to fight against him .
Mexico	3	Cortes allied himself with the enemies of the Aztecs .
Mexico	3	In 1521 they conquered the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan .
Mexico	3	The Aztec Empire became part of Spain .
Mexico	3	It was called New Spain .
Mexico	4	In 1810 the Mexican priest Miguel Hidalgo started the Mexican war of independence .
Mexico	4	In 1821 the Spanish finally retreated and Mexico became independent .
Mexico	4	The first leader of independent Mexico was Agustin de Iturbide , he became emperor .
Mexico	4	But the Mexicans were not happy with him , and in 1823 the country became a republic .
Mexico	5	A man who was very important in Mexico in the early 19th century was Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna .
Mexico	5	He was the president of Mexico 11 times .
Mexico	5	When he was president Texas declared independence -LRB- 1836 -RRB- .
Mexico	5	In this war the famous Battle of the Alamo took place .
Mexico	5	Between 1846 and 1848 there was war between Mexico and the United States again .
Mexico	5	In this war Mexico lost many areas .
Mexico	5	After this war Santa Anna was sent away to Venezuela .
Mexico	6	Between 1858 and 1861 there was war again , between liberals and conservatives .
Mexico	6	The liberal Benito JuÃ rez won the war and became president afterwards .
Mexico	6	Juarez stayed president until France invaded Mexico and made Maximilian of Habsburg emperor .
Mexico	6	But Maximilian was very unpopular .
Mexico	6	He was executed in 1867 , and Juarez became president again .
Mexico	7	Conservatives thought Juarez had too much power .
Mexico	7	In 1876 they ousted him , and made Porfirio Diaz , a general who had won a battle against the French , president .
Mexico	7	Porfirio Diaz made the country wealthier , but the poor people became poorer .
Mexico	7	Franciso I. Madero started the Mexican Revolution in 1910 .
Mexico	8	The next 10 years the country was in chaos .
Mexico	8	There were many presidents who ruled for a short time and all kinds of people fought against each other .
Mexico	8	Famous people from this period are Emiliano Zapata , Pancho Villa and Francisco I. Madero .
Mexico	8	When Ã lvaro ObregÃ n became president in 1920 the fighting calmed down .
Mexico	9	In 1929 President Plutarco ElÃ as Calles founded the National Mexican Party , PNM .
Mexico	9	The party was later renamed Institutional Revolutionary Party , PRI .
Mexico	9	The party would rule for a very long time .
Mexico	9	Most PRI presidents were not popular , it was said that they were only president to become richer themselves .
Mexico	9	An exception was president LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas .
Mexico	9	He was president between 1934 and 1940 .
Mexico	10	After several decades more and more people became unhappy with the PRI .
Mexico	10	In 1968 security forces shot at protesters , this caused several hundred deaths and became known as the Tlatelolco massacre .
Mexico	10	Another uprising was in 1994 when Zapatistas rebelled in the province Chiapas .
Mexico	11	Mainly through ballot box fraud the PRI managed to stay into power until 2000 , when Vicente Fox of the National Action Party , PAN , was elected president .
Mexico	11	In total the PRI had governed Mexico for 71 years .
Mexico	12	Mexico is a constitutional federal democracy ruled by a president .
Mexico	12	The president is elected every 6 years .
Mexico	12	The current president is Felipe CalderÃ n. He has spoken against American plans to build a wall between the two countries to slow illegal immigration .
Mexico	13	Mexico is in the southern part of North America and is roughly shaped like a triangle .
Mexico	13	Mexico is more than 3000 km -LRB- 1,850 miles -RRB- long from northwest to southeast .
Mexico	13	Mexico is between two large seas : the Pacific Ocean in the West and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea in the East .
Mexico	13	Mexico has two large peninsulas .
Mexico	13	Baja California in the Northwest , and Yucatan in the Southeast .
Mexico	13	In central and western Mexico are the Sierra Madre mountains .
Mexico	13	In the Sierra Madre is the Pico de Orizaba , the highest mountain of Mexico .
Mexico	13	In central Mexico there are also a few volcanoes like the PopocatÃ petl and the IztaccÃ huatl .
Mexico	13	The Pico de Orizaba is also a volcano .
Mexico	13	In the north of Mexico are deserts , in the south are tropical rainforests .
Mexico	13	Some rivers in Mexico are the RÃ o Bravo -LRB- known in the US as the Rio Grande -RRB- , the RÃ o Grijalva , the RÃ o Balsas , the RÃ o PÃ nuco , and the RÃ o Yaqui .
Mexico	14	Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world .
Mexico	14	It is also the second most populous country in Latin America -LRB- after Brazil -RRB- .
Mexico	14	60 % of the Mexicans have Native American and European forefathers , they are called mestizos .
Mexico	14	Almost 15 % of the Mexicans are pure Native American and 10 % are European .
Mexico	14	Most Mexicans -LRB- 90 % -RRB- speak Spanish .
Mexico	14	10 % of the Mexicans speak a Native American language , like Nahuatl , the language of the Aztecs , Maya or Zapotec .
Mexico	14	Most people in Mexico are Roman Catholic -LRB- 89 % -RRB- .
Mexico	14	6 % are Protestant .
Atlantic Ocean	0	Scientists say that millions of years ago , there was only one ocean , and that most of the land in the world was joined together over where the Atlantic Ocean is now .
Atlantic Ocean	0	Eventually , they think an enormous crack developed in the ground due to volcanic forces , and that the continents started ever so slowly drifting away from each other .
Atlantic Ocean	0	The crack would have filled with water from rivers , and eventually the sea might have broken through from the north and the south .
Atlantic Ocean	0	Even to this day , the east coast of the Americas is shaped somewhat like the west coast of Africa , but the difference is actually much greater than it might appear , so it is not really an exact fit or even a close one .
Atlantic Ocean	0	The Atlantic Ocean is still growing now , because of sea-floor spreading from the mid-Atlantic Ridge , while the Pacific Ocean is said to be shrinking because the sea floor is folding under itself .
Atlantic Ocean	1	The Atlantic Ocean has important ocean currents .
Atlantic Ocean	1	One of these , called the Gulf Stream , flows across the North Atlantic .
Atlantic Ocean	1	Water gets heated by the sun in the Caribbean Sea and then moves northwest toward the North Pole .
Atlantic Ocean	1	This makes France , Ireland , Britain , Iceland , and Norway in Europe much warmer in winter than Newfoundland and Nova Scotia in Canada .
Atlantic Ocean	1	Without the Gulf Stream , the climates of northeast Canada and northwest Europe might be the same , because these places are about the same distance from the North Pole .
Atlantic Ocean	2	There are currents in the South Atlantic too , but the shape of this sea means that it has less effect on South Africa .
Atlantic Ocean	2	This is also the place where foreignism takes place .
Mercury (element)	0	Mercury , also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum , is a chemical element .
Mercury (element)	0	Its symbol on the periodic table is Hg , and its atomic number is 80 .
Mercury (element)	0	Its atomic mass is 200.6 .
Mercury (element)	1	The symbol Hg stands for its Latinized Greek name hydrargyrum , meaning watery or liquid silver .
Mercury (element)	2	No one has the credit for finding mercury .
Mercury (element)	2	It was found in ancient history .
Mercury (element)	2	Mercury was found in Egyptian tombs that are from 1500 BC .
Mercury (element)	2	Chinese people also knew it from long ago .
Mercury (element)	2	In China and Tibet , people thought using mercury would make them live longer and have better health .
Mercury (element)	2	One of China 's emperors , QÃ n ShÇ HuÃ ng DÃ , is said to have been buried in a tomb with rivers of flowing mercury .
Mercury (element)	2	He was killed by drinking a mixture of mercury and powdered jade because he wanted to live forever .
Mercury (element)	2	However , this only made him die of liver failure , poisoning , and brain death .
Mercury (element)	2	The ancient Greeks used mercury in ointments .
Mercury (element)	2	The Egyptians and the Romans used it in cosmetics .
Mercury (element)	2	These cosmetics sometimes hurt and made faces uglier .
Mercury (element)	3	Mercury is a silvery-white liquid post-transition metal .
Mercury (element)	3	The reason for mercury being a liquid is quite complex .
Mercury (element)	3	It is quite heavy ; a chunk of iron can float on mercury .
Mercury (element)	3	Compared to other metals , it does not conduct heat well .
Mercury (element)	3	However , it conducts electricity fairly well .
Mercury (element)	3	Mercury is the only metal with a known melting point -LRB- â ' 38.83 Â C -RRB- lower than caesium .
Mercury (element)	3	Mercury is one of the two elements that are liquids at room temperature and normal pressure .
Mercury (element)	3	Bromine is the other one .
Mercury (element)	4	Mercury may be seen as a transition metal , but it is normally seen as a post-transition metal .
Mercury (element)	4	It is in Group 12 of the periodic table .
Mercury (element)	4	Mercury has seven stable -LRB- nonradioactive -RRB- isotopes .
Mercury (element)	4	202Hg is the most common isotope .
Mercury (element)	4	Mercury makes a blue to ultraviolet color in a tube when a spark is passed through it .
Mercury (element)	4	The ultraviolet light can kill germs .
Mercury (element)	5	Mercury is an unreactive metal .
Mercury (element)	5	It does not corrode in air unless hydrogen sulfide is also there , similar to silver .
Mercury (element)	5	Mercury can oxidize to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when heated in air .
Mercury (element)	5	If it is heated further , it decomposes into mercury and oxygen again .
Mercury (element)	5	It does not dissolve in ordinary acids , but can dissolve in oxidizing acids to make mercury salts .
Mercury (element)	5	It can make amalgams when mixed with most metals , like aluminium , gold , and zinc .
Mercury (element)	5	Iron , tantalum , tungsten , and platinum do not make amalgams with mercury .
Mercury (element)	5	Iron flasks were used to trade mercury because of this .
Mercury (element)	6	Mercury can dissolve large amounts of aluminium metal , making it dangerous to transport in aluminium containers .
Mercury (element)	6	The thin layer of oxide on aluminium stops it from amalgamating -LRB- making an amalgam with -RRB- aluminium , but the oxide coating can be damaged to expose the metal .
Mercury (element)	6	Then the aluminium metal is dissolved and oxidizes to aluminium oxide .
Mercury (element)	6	The aluminium oxide forms a solid and releases the mercury , which amalgamates more aluminium .
Mercury (element)	6	This process keeps repeating until a large amount of aluminium is dissolved .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury forms chemical compounds in 2 oxidation states : +1 and +2 .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- compounds are weak oxidizing agents and weak reducing agents .
Mercury (element)	7	Most of them are colorless .
Mercury (element)	7	They easily disproportionate to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- compounds and mercury metal .
Mercury (element)	7	They react with oxygen in the air to make mercury -LRB- II -RRB- compounds .
Mercury (element)	7	Many mercury -LRB- I -RRB- compounds do not dissolve in water .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is one of the most common mercury -LRB- I -RRB- compounds .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- compounds are strong oxidizing agents and very corrosive .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- compounds are red , yellow , or colorless .
Mercury (element)	7	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride are the most common mercury -LRB- II -RRB- compounds in the laboratory .
Mercury (element)	8	Mercury is a rare metal .
Mercury (element)	8	It is about as common as silver .
Mercury (element)	8	Mercury is not expensive like silver because the mercury is very easy to get from the places where it is found .
Mercury (element)	8	Mercury can be found in elemental -LRB- liquid -RRB- form in nature , but this is not common .
Mercury (element)	8	Mercury as an element is the only liquid that is recognized as a mineral by the International Mineralogical Association .
Mercury (element)	8	It is most often found in the form of cinnabar , a mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide mineral .
Mercury (element)	8	The biggest deposits of cinnabar used to be found in Spain , but now are found in China .
Mercury (element)	8	It also occurs in other minerals like calomel , a mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride mineral .
Mercury (element)	9	China and Kyrgyzstan are the two main makers of mercury .
Mercury (element)	9	Mines in Italy , the United States , and Mexico have been closed .
Mercury (element)	9	China is opening more mines because the European Union wants to use fluorescent lights , which need mercury .
Mercury (element)	10	Mercury is made by roasting cinnabar in a furnace .
Mercury (element)	10	The sulfide is oxidized to sulfur dioxide , leaving mercury behind .
Mercury (element)	11	Mercury is used in dental fillings .
Mercury (element)	11	They are an amalgam of mercury with another element .
Mercury (element)	11	An organic mercury compound called thiomersal is used to preserve vaccines .
Mercury (element)	11	Merbromin , another organic mercury compound , is used as an antiseptic .
Mercury (element)	11	It has been banned in some countries like the US .
Mercury (element)	12	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride -LRB- also known as calomel or mercurous chloride -RRB- has been used as a diuretic , skin disinfectant , and laxative .
Mercury (element)	12	Together with other mercury compounds , Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride -LRB- also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate -RRB- was used to treat syphilis .
Mercury (element)	12	The problem with this was that mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is very toxic .
Mercury (element)	12	Sometimes the symptoms of its toxicity were confused with those of the syphilis it was believed to treat .
Mercury (element)	12	It is also used as a disinfectant .
Mercury (element)	12	Blue mass , a pill or syrup in which mercury is the main ingredient , was prescribed throughout the 1800s for different conditions such as constipation , depression , child-bearing and toothaches .
Mercury (element)	12	In the early 20th century , mercury was given to children once a year as a laxative and dewormer .
Mercury (element)	12	Teething powders for infants also had it in them .
Mercury (element)	13	Since the 1930s some vaccines have contained the preservative thiomersal .
Mercury (element)	13	In the body , this is changed to ethylmercury .
Mercury (element)	13	At first it was thought that this mercury-based preservative can cause or trigger autism in children , but scientific studies could not show such a link .
Mercury (element)	13	Because of this , thiomersal has been removed from most U.S. vaccines recommended for children six years of age and under .
Mercury (element)	13	There are certain exceptions to this rule for influenza vaccines .
Mercury (element)	13	In some cases , vaccines may still have very small amounts of thiomersal in them .
Mercury (element)	14	Cinnabar is still an important component of traditional Chinese , Tibetan , and Ayurvedic medicine .
Mercury (element)	14	Certain countries do not allow the use of mercury or its compounds in drugs .
Mercury (element)	14	For this reason , cinnaber has recently been replaced with less toxic products .
Mercury (element)	15	Today , the use of mercury in medicine has greatly declined in all respects , especially in developed countries .
Mercury (element)	15	Thermometers and blood pressure devices using mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries , respectively .
Mercury (element)	15	Now their use is declining and has been banned in some countries , states and medical institutions .
Mercury (element)	15	In 2002 , the U.S. Senate passed legislation to phase out the sale of non-prescription mercury thermometers .
Mercury (element)	15	In 2003 , Washington and Maine became the first states to ban mercury blood pressure devices .
Mercury (element)	15	Mercury compounds are found in some over-the-counter drugs , including topical antiseptics , stimulant laxatives , diaper rash ointment , eye drops , and nasal sprays .
Mercury (element)	15	The FDA has â inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectivenessâ of the mercury in these products .
Mercury (element)	15	Mercury is still used in some diuretics , although other things can be used for most therapeutic uses .
Mercury (element)	16	Mercury is liquid at room temperature , and fumes of mercury are very poisonous .
Mercury (element)	16	Ingested elemental mercury is less dangerous .
Mercury (element)	16	The biggest problems are organic mercury compounds which are eaten with food .
Mercury (element)	16	However , inorganic compounds such as mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate are also highly toxic by ingestion -LRB- eating -RRB- or inhalation -LRB- breathing in -RRB- of the dust .
Mercury (element)	16	Mercury can cause both chronic and acute poisoning .
Mercury (element)	17	In the year 1810 , over 200 people died of mercury poisoning on the ship Triumph because a barrel of mercury had leaked .
Mercury (element)	18	Mercury is extremely poisonous and has to be used carefully .
Mercury (element)	18	When mercury is spilled , there are special ways to clean it up .
Mercury (element)	18	Smaller drops should be combined to a larger drop on hard surfaces to be removed more easily -LRB- for example , being pushed into a bag that can be thrown away -RRB- .
Mercury (element)	18	Vacuum cleaners and brooms should not be used .
Mercury (element)	18	This is because they can spread mercury even more .
Mercury (element)	18	Afterwards , elements such as sulfur or zinc powder should be sprinkled over the place , then collected and cleaned away .
Mercury (element)	18	It is not easy to clean mercury entirely off clothing , so it is better not to use them anymore .
Mercury (element)	18	Breathing in mercury vapor is also very dangerous .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	0	Sometimes a word means more than one thing , so you might want the same title for two different pages .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	1	To solve this , we use a disambiguation .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	2	Wikipedia grows very fast because making links is quite simple and natural .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	2	When you type in a window for editing , put two brackets on each side of the word -LRB- like this : -RRB- and you will get Mercury .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	2	If you do this to a word you have made it a link .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	3	There are many things called Mercury .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	3	Some of these are :
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	4	Mercury can also mean many other things .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	4	Which one did you mean to link ?
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	5	A warning , though : people have a tendency to create disambiguation pages without fixing all the links to them .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	5	The result is that Wikipedia is left in a worse state than it was before the page was split .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	6	Before creating a disambiguation page , click on `` What links here '' to find all the pages that link to the page you are about to change .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	6	Make sure those pages are fixed or that they wo n't be adversely affected before you do the split .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	7	A code of honor for creating disambiguation pages is to fix the misdirected links that will be created when the disambiguation page is made .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	8	
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	9	
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	10	
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	10	Use the same disambiguating phrase for topics within the same context .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	11	For more on which word or phrase to insert in the parentheses , see Naming conventions and Wikipedia talk : Naming conventions .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	12	There is some flexibility in creating the disambiguation page itself , or even whether it is necessary to create one at all .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	12	As mentioned earlier , if the title clearly has one central most important meaning , and one or two lesser-known meanings in narrow contexts , it is probably better to have the full article about the primary meaning under the simple title , after brief links to the special uses .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	13	For example , the poker article covers the card game ; it is unlikely that there will ever be an encyclopedia article on fireplace pokers , but if we did create one , then we could link to it from the existing poker article without having to move that article to `` Poker -LRB- game -RRB- '' .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	14	If a disambiguation page is merited , it can be as simple as a bullet list of specific articles with links and perhaps a brief one-line description of each -LRB- saving details for the specific articles -RRB- , or it might have some explanatory text of its own if differences need to be explained , or if there is interesting history of the term itself independent of the specific topics .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	14	If each of the topics themselves only has a sentence or two , it may be simpler just to put all of them together in one article .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	14	If there is the need to give an article its own page afterward , it can always be done .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	15	The appropriate method will depend on the nature of the subject .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	15	The articles below serve as examples of what can be done -LRB- and a few examples of what should n't be done , but hopefully not many -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	15	Note that a disambiguating page may look a lot like a dictionary entry .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	15	We try to maintain a policy that Wikipedia is not a dictionary , so please resist the urge to make such pages even more dictionary-like than they already are -LRB- for example , there is no need to put parts of speech , plurals or pronunciations , unless those serve to clarify the topics -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	16	You may want to include a note at the bottom the page , or insert by typing .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	17	This is a disambiguation page ; that is , one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	17	If you followed a link here , you might want to go back and fix the link , so that it points to the appropriate page .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	18	Some people do n't understand what such a notice accomplishes , however , and recommend against them .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	18	Others recommend a shorter version -LRB- one which does not indicate that links to disambiguation pages need `` fixing '' -RRB- :
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	19	This is a disambiguation page ; if one followed a link here , one might want to go back and adjust that link .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	20	: This article is about cream , the food item .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	20	There is another article on the rock band Cream .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	21	Horse is also a slang term for the recreational drug heroin .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	21	Horse is also a mini game of basketball .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	22	: Alternate uses : see California -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	23	There is rarely any need for links directly to disambiguation pages ; in most cases links should point to the article that deals with the specific meaning intended , and not to a disambiguation page .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	23	Most times , the disambiguation page may be an orphan .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	23	Before making a page into a disambiguation page one should first look at each page that links to it -LRB- using the `` pages that link here '' feature of the software -RRB- and correct the links appropriately .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	23	Of course , the whole point of making a disambiguation page is so that accidental links made to it will make sense , so it 's not a major problem if there are still links to it ; indeed some may argue that finding unexpected things is part of what makes Wikipedia interesting -LRB- as long as you can still find the expected things as well -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	24	The Wikipedia software has a special page that lists `` orphaned '' pages ; that is , pages that no other page links to .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	24	For disambiguating pages , we usually want pages to link to the more specific pages , so they may be `` orphaned '' .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	25	`` Special : Whatlinkshere\/Wikipedia : Disambiguation '' is a special page which lists all disambiguation pages .
Wikipedia:Disambiguation	26	If you create a disambiguation page , put a link to it in at least one of those pages as appropriate .
Africa	0	Africa is the second largest continent in the world .
Africa	0	It makes up about a fifth of the world 's land .
Africa	0	It is surrounded by large areas of water .
Africa	0	There are 61 countries in Africa , and about a billion -LRB- 14.7 % -RRB- of the world 's population live there .
Africa	0	It is thought to be the continent where the first humans evolved .
Africa	1	From north to south , Africa has most types of climate .
Africa	1	In sequence from the north :
Africa	2	Running north-east to the south is the East African Great Rift Valley .
Africa	2	This has mountains , volcanoes , deep rifts and valleys , rivers and lakes .
Africa	3	In fact Africa has examples of most of the Earth 's climate types .
Africa	4	Much of North Africa is dry and hot : it is dominated by the Sahara Desert and does not receive much rain .
Africa	4	In Saharan Africa there are few rivers or other water sources .
Africa	4	Underground water sources , such as springs are very important in the desert .
Africa	4	These often form oases .
Africa	4	An oasis is an area of vegetation -LRB- plant life -RRB- surrounded by desert .
Africa	5	In that part of the world the wind comes mostly from the east .
Africa	5	That does bring rain , but the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau blocks the monsoon rain and prevents it getting to North Africa .
Africa	5	Also , the Atlas Mountains near the north coast of Africa prevent rain from coming in from the north .
Africa	5	That is another rain shadow .
Africa	6	These two rain shadows are mainly responsible for the Sahara desert .
Africa	7	Conditions and winds are different further south , where huge amounts of rain falls near the equator .
Africa	7	The equator runs across the middle of Africa -LRB- see red line drawn on map -RRB- .
Africa	7	That means much of Africa is between the two tropics :
Africa	8	Slavery was long practiced in Africa .
Africa	8	Between the seventh and twentieth centuries , the Arab slave trade took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes .
Africa	9	Between the fifteenth and the nineteenth centuries -LRB- 500 years -RRB- , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World .
Africa	10	Between 1808 and 1860 , the British Navy captured approximately 1,600 slave ships and freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard .
Africa	11	In the late nineteenth century , the European powers occupied much of the continent , creating many colonial and dependent territories .
Africa	11	They left only two fully independent states : Ethiopia -LRB- known to Europeans as `` Abyssinia '' -RRB- , and Liberia .
Africa	12	Egypt and Sudan were never formally incorporated into any European colonial empire .
Africa	12	However , after the British occupation of 1882 , Egypt was effectively under British administration until 1922 .
Africa	13	The African Union -LRB- AU -RRB- is a 53 member federation consisting of all of Africa 's states except Morocco .
Africa	14	The African Union , not to be confused with the AU Commission , aims to transform the African Economic Community , a federated commonwealth , into a state under established international conventions .
Africa	15	The African Union has a parliamentary government , known as the African Union Government , consisting of legislative , judicial and executive organs .
Africa	15	It is led by the African Union President and Head of State , who is also the President of the Pan African Parliament .
Africa	15	A person becomes AU President by being elected to the PAP , and subsequently gaining majority support in the PAP .
Africa	16	In the civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- former Zaire -RRB- , neighbouring African countries became involved .
Africa	16	Since the conflict began in 1998 , the estimated death toll has reached 5 million .
Africa	17	Political associations such as the African Union offer hope for greater co-operation and peace between the continent 's many countries .
Africa	17	Extensive human rights abuses still occur in several parts of Africa , often under the oversight of the state .
Africa	18	Most of such violations occur for political reasons , often as a side effect of civil war .
Africa	18	Countries where major human rights violations have been reported in recent times include Uganda , Sierra Leone , Liberia , Sudan , Zimbabwe , and CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Africa	19	This list leaves out some islands .
Africa	20	Africa has a lot of wildlife .
Africa	20	There are many types of animals there .
Africa	20	Some are cheetahs , elephants , lions , snakes , giraffes , and a lot more .
Africa	20	Over 2,000 types of fish live in African lakes and rivers .
Butter	0	Butter is a dairy food product , made by moving the cream obtained from whole milk for a long time .
Butter	0	The fat separates from the liquid .
Butter	0	It is commonly used as a spread on bread and a main ingredient in biscuits , as a shortening agent in some baking and cooking recipes , and sometimes as a frying medium .
Butter	1	Most of the time , butter is made from cows ' milk , butter can also be made in factories from the milk of other mammals , like sheep , goats , buffalo , and yaks .
Butter	1	Salt , flavorings and preservatives are sometimes added to butter .
Cold War	0	The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- during the 46-year period following the World War II 's end , but before the end of the Soviet Union .
Cold War	0	It refers to the time between 1945 and 1991 .
Cold War	0	The war was unlike any other war , because the two countries ' armies never directly went to war with each other .
Cold War	0	Many people feared that the relations would end in a nuclear war , but that never happened .
Cold War	1	Both the United States and Soviet Union had multiple countries on their sides .
Cold War	1	These countries were known as satellite states or client states .
Cold War	2	The United Kingdom , France , New Zealand , Australia , West Germany , Canada , and the Netherlands are examples of countries on the American side .
Cold War	2	East Germany , Czechoslovakia , Romania , Hungary , Poland were on the Soviet side .
Cold War	2	Cuba , North Korea , China , Mongolia and numerous other countries were friendly to the Soviets at various times .
Cold War	3	The outbreak of the Cold War was due to the different ways of thinking - known as `` ideology '' - both in economy and government .
Cold War	3	The United States had adopted Capitalism as their economic and governmental system while the Soviet Union chose Communism .
Cold War	3	The United States was a democracy , while the USSR was a dictatorship .
Cold War	3	These differences led to a tense relationship between the two countries .
Cold War	4	The USSR and the United States were allies during World War II only because neither country approved of Nazi Germany 's ideology .
Cold War	4	While they were allies , neither country approved of the other 's government 's ideas , but thought that it was more important to work together fighting against Germany .
Cold War	5	After WWII left Germany in tatters , the Allies split it into four parts .
Cold War	5	One part was given to the United Kingdom , one part to France , one part to the USSR , and one part to the United States .
Cold War	5	The Eastern German city Berlin also separated , even though Berlin is located in the Eastern part of Germany , which was the Soviet compartment .
Cold War	5	The three Western countries compiled their sections of the country together to form a country known as the Federal Republic of Germany -LRB- Bundesrepublik Deutschland or BRD -RRB- .
Cold War	5	The USSR then named their section of Germany the German Democratic Republic -LRB- Deutsche Demokratische Republik or DDR -RRB- .
Cold War	5	The Western parts of Berlin were , like the country , placed together to form West Berlin : a BRD enclave inside of the DDR .
Cold War	6	A proxy war is when two powerful countries fight indirectly .
Cold War	6	There were some proxy wars during the Cold War .
Cold War	6	For example , when a third world country was in a civil war , the United States might support the army which was anti-communist and the Soviet Union would support the army which was pro-communist .
Cold War	6	For example , author Michael Lind wrote that the Vietnam War was a proxy war between the United States , the Soviet Union , and China , which had become Communist .
Cold War	6	The Soviet Union and China worked together to help North Vietnam , while not directly fighting in the war .
Cold War	6	The United States directly fought in the war against North Vietnam .
Cold War	7	In 1953 , Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin died and Nikita Khrushchev took his place .
Cold War	7	A period of DeStalinization began and Khrushchev was trying to reverse many of the evil things Stalin did -LRB- such as concentration camps and forced labor -RRB- .
Cold War	8	During the 1950s , there was a `` red scare '' in the United States .
Cold War	9	The 1950s were the beginning of a space race between the US and USSR .
Cold War	9	It began with the USSR putting the Sputnik satellite in space .
Cold War	9	The US responded by starting NASA , and soon sent up its own satellites .
Cold War	10	In the 1950 's , the United States -LRB- under president Dwight Eisenhower -RRB- created a policy called New Look which meant to reduce military defense spending while rapidly increasing the amount of nuclear weapons it had .
Cold War	10	It was a policy of nuclear deterrence -LRB- which means that the United States built so many nuclear weapons , it intimidated the Soviet Union from attacking them -RRB- .
Cold War	11	United States Vice-President Richard Nixon engaged in several talks with Nikita Khrushchev during the 1950 's .
Cold War	11	One of these was called the `` Kitchen Debate '' because it happened in a kitchen at the World 's Fair .
Cold War	11	These debates highlighted the political and economic differences between the U.S. and the USSR .
Cold War	11	As the end of the decade , a United States plane which spied on the Soviet Union , called U2 , crashed .
Cold War	11	This was very bad for U.S.-Soviet relations , and the tensions between the two countries increased .
Cold War	12	After the United States tried to invade Cuba and failed , the Soviet Union supplied Cuba with nuclear missiles .
Cold War	12	The United States sent a large amount of ships around Cuba to stop the Soviet Union from delivering them nuclear weapons .
Cold War	12	The United States and Soviet Union came to agreement that the Soviet Union will no longer give nuclear weapons to Cuba as long as the United States does not invade Cuba again .
Cold War	12	This was the highest period of tension during the Cold War and it was the closest the world was to having a nuclear war .
Cold War	12	Something that would have caused a chain reaction that could have spread around the whole world .
Cold War	13	This time period began after the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 , and ended around 1980 .
Cold War	13	The word `` detente '' -LRB- pronounced day-tont -RRB- means less tension between two countries .
Cold War	13	In this case , it meant an improved relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union .
Cold War	13	During this time period , as China began to dislike the Soviet Union , the United States built a good relationship with China , giving the Soviet Union a disadvantage during the Cold War .
Cold War	13	During the 1970 's , the United States and the Soviet Union both signed several treaties which reduced the amount of nuclear weapons each country had .
Cold War	14	The policy of dÃ tente ended in 1981 , when president Ronald Reagan ordered a massive military build-up to challenge the Soviet Union 's influence around the world .
Cold War	14	The United States began to support -LRB- by giving money and weapons to them -RRB- anti-communists all over the world who wanted to overthrow their communist governments .
Cold War	15	The Soviet Union had a bad economy during this decade and was trying to keep up with the United States in military spending , but could not .
Cold War	15	The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 , and the Soviet Union was having a very difficult time winning against the Afghanistan freedom fighters .
Cold War	15	The Soviet Union 's failed invasion of Afghanistan is often compared to the United States ' failure during the Vietnam War .
Cold War	16	In the late 1980s the new Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev made an effort to make an ally of the United States to fix the world problems caused by the war .
Cold War	16	However , this did not take place under Gorbachev 's presidency , because the people of the Soviet Union chose to abolish Communism in their country , due to its 80-year-long failure , the many global and local difficulties it caused and lack of freedom that they were forced to endure .
Cold War	17	After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and without Communist rule holding the countries that compiled the Soviet Union together , the USSR broke into many smaller countries , like Russia , Ukraine , Lithuania and Georgia .
Cold War	17	The nations of Eastern Europe became democratic governments , and the period of the Cold War was over .
Cold War	17	The Soviet Union ended in December 1991 .
Cold War	18	Not all historians agree on when the Cold War ended .
Cold War	18	Some think it ended when the Berlin Wall fell .
Cold War	18	Others think it ended when the Soviet Union ended .
Mainland China	0	Mainland China is the part of China not including the Republic of China controlling Taiwan , Kinmen , Matsu , and the Pescadores .
Mainland China	0	The term also excludes Hong Kong and Macau .
Mainland China	1	In the Qing Dynasty , all of Mainland China , Hong Kong , Macau , Taiwan , Kinmen , Matsu , the Pescadores , and Mongolia were part of the Chinese Empire .
Mainland China	1	Taiwan , Hong Kong , and Macau were given to foreigners for some years -LRB- Taiwan to the Japanese , Hong Kong to the British , and Macau to the Portuguese -RRB- .
Mainland China	2	By the end the Qing Empire , China became Nationalist China -LRB- the Republic of China -RRB- and it got Taiwan back in 1945 .
Mainland China	2	After the Communists -LRB- the People 's Republic of China -RRB- took over most of China , the Nationalists kept only Taiwan , Kinmen , Matsu , and the Pescadores .
Mainland China	2	Mongolia became an independent state later .
Mainland China	3	Since then , Communist China only includes the part on the continent -LRB- mainland -RRB- and some small islands that are very near -LRB- the largest communist island is Hainan -RRB- .
Mainland China	3	This region is Mainland China .
Mainland China	4	Later Hong Kong and Macau returned to the government of China , but sometimes they are still not thought of as part of Mainland China .
Climate	0	Climates mean the usual condition of the temperature , humidity , atmospheric pressure , wind , rainfall , and other meteorological elements around a part of the earth 's surface for a long time .
Climate	0	Climate is different from weather .
Climate	0	Weather is the condition of these elements right now , for shorter periods of time that are up to two weeks .
Climate	1	The latitude , ground , and height can change the climate of a location .
Climate	1	It is also important to note if there are large bodies of water nearby .
Climate	1	Climates are most commonly classified by temperature and precipitation .
Climate	1	The most commonly used classification was first made by Wladimir KÃ ppen .
Climate	1	The Thornthwaite system , which was used from 1948 , not only uses temperature and precipitation information , evapotranspiration too .
Climate	1	This is why it is used in studying how many different kinds of animal species there are , and about the things that could happen when climates change .
Climate	1	The Bergeron and Spatial Synoptic Classification systems focus more on where the air masses which help make climates come from .
Climate	2	Climates can change after a long time .
Climate	2	Recently , the world may be becoming warmer , as is discussed in global warming .
Climate	3	The climate of a place is given names such as Temperate , Arid , Cold , Dry , Tundra , Tropical , Equatorial , Mediterranean , Savanna , etc.
Climate	4	Regions having a subarctic climate -LRB- also called boreal climate -RRB- are characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and brief , warm summers .
Climate	5	Temperate climates have four seasons .
Climate	5	Some of the countries which have a temperate climate are : Turkey , and most of the European countries .
Climate	6	Arid climates are hot climates , like deserts .
Climate	6	They just have one or two seasons such as : Saudi Arabia and most of the African countries .
Climate	6	Tropical climates have warm temperature and only two seasons ; Wet and Dry
Climate	7	The Mediterranean climate is usually hot and dry in summer , and is cool and wet in winter .
Climate	8	The savannas ' climate is often tropical wet and dry .
Climate	8	See also : KÃ ppen 's climate classification scheme
Fold (geology)	0	The term fold is used in geology when one or a stack of originally flat , level surfaces , such as sedimentary strata , are bent or curved as a result of pressure and high temperature .
Fold (geology)	0	The basic cause is likely to be some aspect of plate tectonics .
Fold (geology)	1	When two forces act towards each other from opposite sides , rock layers are bent into folds .
Fold (geology)	1	The process by which folds are formed due to compression is known as folding .
Fold (geology)	1	Folding is one of the endogenetic processes ; it takes place within the Earth 's crust .
Fold (geology)	2	Folds in rocks vary in size from microscopic crinkles to mountain-sized folds .
Fold (geology)	2	They occur singly as isolated folds and in extensive fold trains of different sizes , on a variety of scales .
Fold (geology)	2	A set of folds distributed on a regional scale constitutes a fold belt , a common feature of orogenic zones .
Fold (geology)	3	There are large-scale and small-scale folds .
Fold (geology)	3	Large-scale folds are found mainly along a collision boundary between two tectonic plates .
Fold (geology)	4	The upfold is called an anticline .
Fold (geology)	4	The downfold is called a syncline .
Fold (geology)	5	The imaginary line joining the highest points along the upfold is called the crest line .
Fold (geology)	6	The flanks of a fold are known as the limbs .
Fold (geology)	7	The central line from which the rock strata dip away in opposing directions is called the axis of fold .
Fold (geology)	8	According to the degree of folding of the layers , folds can be classified into five main types .
Fold (geology)	9	Large depressions called geosynclines form between plates .
Fold (geology)	9	Seas filled the geosynclines and rivers flowing into them carried sediments -LRB- sand and silt -RRB- which build up on the sea bed .
Fold (geology)	9	Over millions of years the sediments were compressed , by their own weight , into sedimentary rocks , e.g. sandstone , limestone etc.
Fold (geology)	10	Large-scale folding will develop parallel ranges of round-top mountains along destructive plate boundaries .
Fold (geology)	10	These mountains are known as fold mountains .
Pacific Ocean	0	The Pacific Ocean is the body of water between Asia and Australia in the west , the Americas in the east , the Southern Ocean to the south , and the Arctic Ocean to the north .
Pacific Ocean	0	It is the largest named ocean and it covers one-third of the surface of the entire world .
Pacific Ocean	0	It joins the Atlantic Ocean at a line drawn south from Cape Horn , Chile\/Argentina to Antarctica , and joins the Indian Ocean at a line drawn south from Tasmania , Australia to Antarctica .
Pacific Ocean	1	As the Atlantic slowly gets wider , the Pacific is slowly shrinking .
Pacific Ocean	1	It does this by folding the sea floor in towards the center of the Earth - this is called subduction .
Pacific Ocean	1	This bumping and grinding is hard so there are many earthquakes and volcanoes when the pressure builds up and is quickly put out into a big explosion of hot rocks and dust .
Pacific Ocean	1	When an earthquake happens under the sea , the quick jerk causes a tsunami .
Pacific Ocean	1	This is why tsunamis are more common around the edge of the Pacific than anywhere else .
Pacific Ocean	1	Many of the Earth 's volcanoes are either islands in the Pacific , or are on continents within a few hundred kilometers of the ocean 's edge .
Pacific Ocean	1	Plate tectoncis are another reason which makes Pacific Ocean smaller .
Pacific Ocean	2	It is the largest Ocean on Earth .
Antarctica	0	In this map , the South Pole is near the center .
Antarctica	1	Antarctica is the Earth 's southernmost continent .
Antarctica	1	It lies under the South Pole .
Antarctica	1	It is placed in the Antarctic region of the southern hemisphere .
Antarctica	1	It is almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle .
Antarctica	1	Around Antarctica is the Southern Ocean .
Antarctica	1	At 14.0 million km2 -LRB- 5.4 million sq mi -RRB- , it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia , Africa , North America , and South America .
Antarctica	1	About 98 % of Antarctica is covered by ice .
Antarctica	1	This ice averages at least 1.6 kilometers -LRB- 1.0 mi -RRB- in thickness .
Antarctica	2	Antarctica , on average , is the coldest , driest , and windiest continent .
Antarctica	2	It is also the highest of all the continents .
Antarctica	2	Antarctica is considered a desert .
Antarctica	2	It has yearly precipitation of only 200 mm -LRB- 8 inches -RRB- near the sea and far less inland .
Antarctica	2	No humans live in Antarctica permanently .
Antarctica	2	However , about 1,000 to 5,000 people live through the year at the research stations in Antarctica .
Antarctica	2	Only plants that can bear cold and animals live there .
Antarctica	2	These animals include penguins , seals , nematodes , Tardigrades , mites , different types of algae and other microorganisms , and tundra vegetation .
Antarctica	3	There were a great number of stories and guesses about a Terra Australis -LRB- `` Southern Land '' -RRB- from long ago .
Antarctica	3	However , the first real sighting of the continent is commonly accepted to have happened in 1820 .
Antarctica	3	This was the Russian expedition of Mikhail Lazarev and Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen .
Antarctica	3	Antarctica , however , was mostly forgotten for the rest of the 19th century .
Antarctica	3	This was because of its hostile environment , few resources , and isolation .
Antarctica	3	The first official use of the name `` Antarctica '' as a continental name in the 1890s is said to have been used by Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew .
Antarctica	3	The name Antarctica is the Greek compound word Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î -LRB- antarktikÃ -RRB- .
Antarctica	3	This is a feminine of Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï -LRB- antarktikos -RRB- , meaning `` opposite to the north '' .
Antarctica	4	The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries .
Antarctica	4	Until today , forty-six countries have signed the treaty .
Antarctica	4	The treaty declares that military activities and mineral mining are against the law .
Antarctica	4	However , it supports scientific research .
Antarctica	4	It also helps the continent 's ecozone .
Antarctica	4	More than 4,000 scientists from different nations and different interests experiment together .
Antarctica	5	For a long time , people had believed that there was a great continent in the far south of Earth .
Antarctica	5	They thought this Terra Australis would `` balance '' the lands in the north like Europe , Asia and North Africa .
Antarctica	5	People have believed this from the times of Ptolemy -LRB- 1st century AD -RRB- .
Antarctica	5	He suggested this idea to keep the balance of all known lands in the world .
Antarctica	5	Pictures of a large land in the south were common in maps .
Antarctica	5	In the late 17th century , people discovered that South America and Australia were not part of the mythical `` Antarctica '' .
Antarctica	5	However , geographers still believed that Antarctica was much bigger than it really was .
Antarctica	6	European maps continued to show this unknown land until Captain James Cook 's ships , HMS Resolution and Adventure , crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773 , in December 1773 .
Antarctica	6	They crossed it again in January 1774 .
Antarctica	6	In fact , Cook did come within about 75 m of the Antarctic coast .
Antarctica	6	However , he was forced to go back because of ice in January 1773 .
Antarctica	6	The first confirmed sighting of Antarctica were by three different men .
Antarctica	6	According to different organizations -LRB- the National Science Foundation , NASA , the University of California , San Diego , and other sources -RRB- , ships captained by three men saw Antarctica in 1820 .
Antarctica	6	Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen -LRB- a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy -RRB- , Edward Bransfield -LRB- a captain in the Royal Navy -RRB- , and Nathaniel Palmer -LRB- an American seal hunter out of Stonington , Connecticut -RRB- .
Antarctica	6	Von Bellingshausen saw Antarctica on 27 January 1820 .
Antarctica	6	This was three days before Bransfield saw land , and ten months before Palmer did so in November 1820 .
Antarctica	6	On that day the two-ship journey led by Von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev reached a point within 32 kilometers -LRB- 20 mi -RRB- of the Antarctic mainland and saw ice fields there .
Antarctica	6	The first recorded landing on mainland Antarctica was by the American sealer John Davis .
Antarctica	6	He landed in West Antarctica on 7 February 1821 .
Antarctica	6	However , some historians are not sure about this claim .
Antarctica	7	People began discovering different parts of Antarctica and mapping them .
Antarctica	7	This was slow work because they could only work in the summer .
Antarctica	7	At last a map was made , and people began to talk about exploring the land , not only the sea .
Antarctica	7	However , this would have been very hard work .
Antarctica	7	They would have to break through the ice that was around Antarctica .
Antarctica	7	Then they would have to land on it and bring in enough things to live on while they explored the land .
Antarctica	8	The first man to begin more serious exploration of the Antarctic land was a person named Robert Falcon Scott , the most well known from all of the explorers .
Antarctica	8	He wanted to be the very first man to reach the South Pole .
Antarctica	8	At the same time , another team from Norway lead by Roald Amundsen had started .
Antarctica	8	They both raced each other to the North Pole , but in the end Amundsen won because he had made a good use of the animals , by using using sleigh dogs .
Antarctica	8	Scott had used ponies and motor sleds , but he had not succeeded and when he got to the North Pole he was greeted by the message from Amundsen that he had beaten Scott .
Antarctica	9	Scott was greatly disappointed , and on his way back , he met a blizzard and froze to death while waiting for it to finish .
Antarctica	9	The people who found him eight months later also found his records and diary there , which he had written to the day he died .
Antarctica	10	The only plants that grow on the land in Antarctica are mostly moss and lichen .
Antarctica	10	This is because Antarctica does not have much moisture -LRB- water -RRB- , sunlight , good soil , or a warm temperature .
Antarctica	10	Plants usually only grow for a few weeks in the summer .
Antarctica	10	The most important plant in Antarctica is the plankton that grows in the ocean .
Antarctica	11	The largest land animals of Antarctica is the Midge , it is very small compared to the other water animals , but does seem like an insect , but lots of animals that live in the sea may sometimes visit land .
Antarctica	11	The most important creature in the Arctic is the Krill , because every animal eats it , including whales , penguins , seals , and even some of the birds that live in the Antarctic .
Antarctica	12	Whales are the largest animals in the ocean , and in Antarctica .
Antarctica	12	They are mammals , not fish .
Antarctica	12	That means that they breathe air and do not lay eggs .
Antarctica	12	Many different kinds of whales live in the oceans around Antarctica .
Antarctica	12	The whales that eat krill do not have teeth .
Antarctica	12	Instead they have baleen in their mouths .
Antarctica	12	Baleen is long , hard strips that act like a strainer .
Antarctica	12	The whale takes in a mouthful of water , and it goes through the baleen .
Antarctica	12	Any krill in the water is trapped and swallowed , while the water goes back out .
Antarctica	13	Men have hunted whales for hundreds of years .
Antarctica	13	Whale meat is used for food .
Antarctica	13	Whales have a thick layer of fat , or blubber , that can be melted down to make oil .
Antarctica	13	The oils are used to light lamps .
Antarctica	14	Penguins only live south of the equator .
Antarctica	14	Several different kinds live in and around Antarctica .
Antarctica	14	The biggest ones can stand nearly 4 feet tall and can weigh almost 100 pounds .
Antarctica	14	The smallest kinds are only about one foot tall .
Antarctica	14	Penguins are large birds that swim very well but can not fly .
Antarctica	14	They have black backs and wings with white fronts .
Antarctica	14	They look rather like fat , little men in suits as they waddle over the ice .
Antarctica	14	The penguins have a thick layer of blubber that keeps them warm .
Antarctica	14	Their feathers are very tightly packed and they are on top of each other to make another thick cover .
Antarctica	14	They also have a layer of woolly down under the feathers .
Antarctica	14	The feathers themselves are coated with a type of oil that makes them waterproof .
Antarctica	14	The penguins eat krill or fish and are at home in the ocean .
Antarctica	14	They come up on the land or ice to lay their eggs and raise the chicks .
Antarctica	14	The animals nest together in a huge group that is called a rookery .
Antarctica	14	They usually make shallow nests on the ground out of rocks or mud .
Antarctica	15	People of the Antarctic live in there for a short time to learn more about Antarctica , so most of the people who live there are scientists .
Antarctica	15	They study the weather , animals , glaciers , and the air around our earth .
Antarctica	15	Some scientists drill into the ice to find out about the weather long ago .
Antarctica	15	People who work in the Antarctic must be very careful , because a blizzard can start any time and any where .
Antarctica	15	When they go far away from their shelter , they must always take lots of food just in case .
Antarctica	16	Today people explore Antarctica using snowmobiles , which are faster than dogs and can pull heavier loads .
Antarctica	16	Many come to Antarctica just for a short visit , as a trip .
Antarctica	16	There are companies in South America that have vacations to Antartica , so people pay to take a ship down there .
Antarctica	16	Some people may just take their own boats .
South Pole	0	The South Pole is the most southern point on the Earth .
South Pole	0	It is in Antarctica .
South Pole	1	In fact , there are two main south poles .
South Pole	1	One is fixed , and one moves around .
South Pole	2	The Magnetic North and South Poles are where a magnetic compass points .
South Pole	2	These poles move from year to year .
South Pole	2	People can tell they are near these poles by looking at a compass .
South Pole	2	From the South pole , everywhere is North -LRB- but a compass is not reliable very close to the poles -RRB- !
South Pole	3	The Geographic North and South poles are the poles the earth spins around , the ones people see on a globe where all the north\/south lines meet .
South Pole	3	These poles stay in the same place , and are usually the ones we mean if we just say North or South Pole .
South Pole	3	People can tell that they are at these poles by looking at the stars -LRB- at the poles , a star just circles around at the same height , never dipping to the horizon -RRB- .
South Pole	4	Antarctica is a very cold place .
South Pole	4	For many weeks in the middle of winter , the sun never rises .
South Pole	4	In the middle of summer , late December through late March , the sun never sets .
South Pole	5	At the pole itself , there is a six-month winter where the sun never rises .
South Pole	5	Once the sun does come up , it is the beginning of a six month summer where a person can stand there at any hour on the clock and observe the sun above the horizon appearing to slowly travel counter-clockwise around him .
South Pole	6	The South Pole is hard to reach .
South Pole	6	Unlike the North pole , which is covered by the sea and flat sea-ice , the South Pole is on a mountainous continent .
South Pole	6	This continent is called Antarctica .
South Pole	6	It is covered by thick ice -LRB- more than a mile thick in the center -RRB- .
South Pole	6	The south Pole is very high up , and is very windy .
South Pole	6	It is far from places where people live , and ships going there often have to find their way through thick sea ice .
South Pole	6	Once ashore , land-travelling explorers have to travel more than a thousand miles to get to the pole .
South Pole	6	They must cross a floating ice shelf , then up onto the ice-covered land , up steep mountain glaciers covered in broken , twisted ice slowly sliding to the sea , and across a high level land -LRB- `` plateau '' -RRB- covered in ice and swept by strong freezing winds .
South Pole	7	Two expeditions in the early years of the century , led by Robert Falcon Scott and then Ernest Shackleton , failed to reach the South Pole , but returned safely .
South Pole	7	Shackleton turned back quite close to the pole , but it was late in the season and supplies were low .
South Pole	7	He knew that he would be risking the lives of his men : to his credit , he turned back .
South Pole	8	The first men to reach the South Pole were a group from Norway led by Roald Amundsen .
South Pole	8	They arrived at the Pole on December 14 , 1911 and left the Norwegian flag .
South Pole	8	Amundsen and his men returned home safely .
South Pole	8	Amundsen 's story is one of excellent planning , good leadership , and willingness to learn from others : this made extreme endurance unnecessary , and perhaps made the successful expedition less of a story , and therefore perhaps less famous , than the next one .
South Pole	9	The most famous South Pole expedition is perhaps the one that failed badly .
South Pole	9	This was the British expedition -LRB- not just UK , it included people from the British Empire , who at that time were considered British citizens -RRB- led by Robert Falcon Scott .
South Pole	9	Scott and four other men , dragging their equipment on sledges , had hoped to be first to the Pole .
South Pole	9	When they arrived there , they saw a Norwegian flag .
South Pole	9	A letter left for Scott showed that Amundsen and his men had beaten them by a month , by using dogs to pull their sledges .
South Pole	10	On their journey back from the Pole , Scott 's team found that food `` dumps '' were short of supplies , particularly kerosene .
South Pole	10	Kerosene was very important : not just for cooking but for melting ice .
South Pole	10	Once it ran out , they would have no water to drink .
South Pole	10	One man collapsed and died while walking .
South Pole	10	Oates knew his frostbitten feet could not carry him back to base , and that he might delay his companions and risk their lives .
South Pole	10	He committed suicide by walking out of their tent into the cold .
South Pole	10	Scott and his remaining two companions died of starvation , thirst , and cold - trapped in the tent by bad weather until their supplies ran out .
South Pole	10	Next spring , the three bodies in the tent were found by a team from the main part of the expedition - who had spent the winter in the expeditions 's hut by the sea .
South Pole	10	Scott 's letters to his wife , written in the tent when he knew he was going to die , have just -LRB- Jan 2007 -RRB- been made public .
South Pole	11	Apart from Shackleton 's expedition to cross the Antarctic -LRB- another heroic failure , but Shackleton saved all his men , after a very courageous sea crossing in an open boat , and a crossing of an unknown mountain range while starving and freezing -RRB- this was the end of the `` heroic '' age of exploration .
South Pole	11	Motors , Planes , Radios , and GPS ensured that following expeditions were never truly `` unsupported '' .
South Pole	12	Today there is an American science base at the South Pole .
South Pole	12	It is named the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station to honor the two explorers .
Indian Ocean	0	The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north , Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east , the Southern Ocean to the south , and Africa and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .
Indian Ocean	0	It is so named because the river Indus from the native word Sindhu means ocean , that empties out from the southern Asian country of Pakistan , because its is located on its shore , which was Ancient India .
Indian Ocean	0	The Bay of Bengal , the Arabian Sea , the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea are all parts of this ocean .
Indian Ocean	1	The deepest point in the Indian Ocean is located in Java Trench , it is 25,344 feet deep .
Indian Ocean	1	The average depth is 13,002 feet deep .
Indian Ocean	1	The Indian Ocean is 28,350,000 square miles in size .
Arctic Ocean	0	The Arctic Ocean is the ocean around the North Pole .
Arctic Ocean	0	The most northern parts of Eurasia and North America are around the Arctic Ocean .
Arctic Ocean	0	Thick pack ice and snow cover most of this ocean .
Arctic Ocean	0	An icebreaker or a nuclear-powered submarine can use the Arctic Ocean to go between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans .
Arctic Ocean	1	The ocean 's area is about 14.056 million km2 , which is the smallest of the world 's four oceans , and it has 45389 k of coastline .
Arctic Ocean	1	The central surface covered by icepack about 3 m in thickness .
Arctic Ocean	1	The biology there is quite special .
Arctic Ocean	1	Some endangered animals there include walruses , whales and polar bears .
Arctic Ocean	1	The Arctic ocean is melting quicker then usual , as a result of global warming .
Arctic Ocean	2	The average depth of the Arctic Ocean is 1038 m. The deepest point is in the Eurasian Basin , at 5450 m
Inuit	0	The Inuit are one of many groups of First Nations who live in very cold places of northern Canada , Greenland , the Arctic , and Alaska .
Inuit	1	They are sometimes called Eskimos , a word which likely comes from the Algonquin language and may mean `` eater of raw meat '' .
Inuit	1	Some Inuit do not like to be called Eskimos but some do .
Inuit	1	Inuit in Canada and Greenland like the name Inuit because it is a name they made .
Inuit	1	Inuit means more than one , one person is an `` Inuk '' .
Inuit	1	The native Greenlanders are related to the Inuit .
Inuit	1	The language of the Inuit is Inuktitut , and it is one of the official languages of Nunavut and of the Northwest Territories in Canada .
Inuit	2	Eskimos did not have any wood to burn fires , and that is why they ate raw meat .
Inuit	2	The little bit of wood they rarely found was too important to burn , and it had to be used for other things .
Inuit	2	The only fire they had was blubber lamps .
Inuit	2	These burned low and gave off only a little heat .
Inuit	2	It took a long time to cook a meal over one .
Inuit	2	So , the Eskimos often ate their meat without cooking it .
Inuit	3	Eskimos were also nomads , but they did not domesticate any animals except for dogs , which they used to pull their sleds and help with the hunting .
Inuit	3	They were hunter\/gatherers , living off whatever they found or killed .
Inuit	3	They were very careful to make good use of every part of the animals they killed .
Inuit	4	Eskimos lived in tents made of animal skins during the summer .
Inuit	4	In the winter they lived in sod houses and igloos .
Inuit	4	They could build an igloo out of snow bricks in just a couple of hours .
Inuit	4	Snow is full of air spaces , which helps it hold in warmth .
Inuit	4	With just a blubber lamp for heat , an igloo could be warmer than the air outside .
Inuit	4	The Eskimos made very clever things from the bones , antlers , and wood they had .
Inuit	4	They invented the harpoon , which was used to hunt seals and whales .
Inuit	4	They built boats from wood or bone covered with animal skins .
Inuit	4	They invented the kayak for one man to use for hunting the ocean and among the pack ice .
Inuit	5	Eskimo sleds could be built from wood , bone , or even animal skins wrapped around frozen fish .
Inuit	5	Dishes were made from carving soapstone , bones , or musk ox horns .
Inuit	5	They wore two layers of skins , one fur side in , the other facing out , to stay warm .
Inuit	6	Eskimos had to be good hunters to survive .
Inuit	6	In the winter , seals did not come out onto the ice .
Inuit	6	They only came up for air at holes they chewed in the ice .
Inuit	6	Eskimos would use their dogs to find the air holes , then wait patiently until the seal came back to breathe and kill it with a harpoon .
Inuit	6	In the summer , the seals would lie out on the ice enjoying the sun .
Inuit	6	The hunter would have to slowly creep up on a seal to kill it .
Inuit	7	The Eskimos would use their dogs and spears to hunt polar bears , musk ox , and caribou .
Inuit	7	Sometimes they would kill caribou from their boats as the animals crossed the rivers on their migration .
Inuit	7	The Eskimos even hunted whales .
Inuit	7	From their boat , they would throw harpoons that were attached to floats made of inflated seal skins .
Inuit	7	The whale would grow tired from dragging the floats under the water .
Inuit	7	When it slowed down and came up to the surface , the Eskimos could keep hitting it with more harpoons or spears until it died .
Inuit	8	During the summer months , the Eskimos were able to gather berries and roots to eat .
Inuit	8	They also collected grass to line their boots or make baskets .
Inuit	8	Often the food they found or killed during the summer was put into a cache for use during the long winter .
Inuit	8	A cache was created by digging down to the permafrost and building a rock lined pit there .
Inuit	8	The top would be covered with a pile of rocks to keep out the animals .
Inuit	8	It was as good as a freezer , because the food would stay frozen there until the family needed it .
Inuit	8	Eskimos did not have a government or laws .
Inuit	8	They learned early in life to help each other in order to survive .
Inuit	8	They always shared food , since it was often so hard to find .
Inuit	8	They usually moved around in small groups looking for food , and sometimes they would get together with other groups to hunt for larger animals such as whales .
Inuit	8	The men did the hunting and home building , and also made weapons , sleds , and boats .
Inuit	8	The women cooked , made the clothes , and took care of the children .
Inuit	9	Today , most Eskimos live in modern houses built by the government of their country .
Inuit	9	Many still hunt or fish for some of their food and income .
Inuit	9	They use rifles and snowmobile when they go .
Inuit	9	They sell some of the fish they catch or the beautiful things they make for extra money .
Inuit	9	In Alaska , many of the people have received money from the oil discovered in that state .
Inuit	9	However , there are not many jobs for people in the Arctic .
Inuit	9	Often they must have help from the government to survive .
Inuit	9	The Arctic is very different from the rest of the world that the way of life in the south does not work well in the north .
Basket	0	A basket is a container .
Basket	0	It is usually light .
Basket	1	Basket makers use a wide variety of materials to create a basket , such as bark , willow rods , leaves , wire , plastic , paper , and rope .
Basket	1	There are three basic kinds of baskets -- coiled , twined , or woven .
Basket	1	A woven basket is made of spokes and weavers : the spokes run up and down and the weavers go over and under the spokes .
Basket	1	A coiled basket is made by sewing rings of a fibrous material to the previous ring .
Basket	1	Twined baskets have flexible weavers that are twined around the spokes in a variety of patterns .
Basket	2	Basketmaking is so old that it features in myths from various cultures .
Basket	2	Baskets are used to carry babies , plants , fruit , cotton , and Easter eggs .
Basket	2	Coroners once used a basket coffin to collect bodies , thus the expression `` a basket case '' which meant the person was dead .
Basket	3	In basketball , the basket is an open net fixed to a metal ring in which players try to throw the ball .
South America	0	South America is the continent located to the south of North America .
South America	0	These two continents are separated by the Panama Canal .
South America	0	It is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean .
South America	1	South America is attached to Central America at the boundary of Panama .
South America	1	Geographically all of Panama â `` including the part east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus â `` is usually included in North America alone .
South America	1	and among the countries of Central America .
South America	1	This long continent is from the Caribbean Sea almost to Antarctica .
South America	1	It separates the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans .
South America	1	South America can be divided into four parts .
South America	1	The Caribbean Republics include Colombia , Venezuela , Guyana , Suriname , and French Guiana .
South America	1	The Andean Republics include Bolivia , Chile , Ecuador , and Peru .
South America	1	The River Plate Republics have Uruguay , Paraguay , and Argentina .
South America	1	Brazil , the largest country , is a alone .
South America	2	The climate in most of South America is usually tropical .
South America	2	It is humid -LRB- dry -RRB- tropical and tropical savanna in the north .
South America	2	It is humid subtropical in the southeast .
South America	2	Rainfall is different according to the places .
South America	2	In some places it has zero inches -LRB- like in the desert -RRB- , but there are about 80 inches in the mountains .
South America	2	Temperatures can also be very different .
South America	2	The usual temperature in the mountains is 59 degrees , while temperatures in the Tropics can be more than 100 degrees .
South America	3	The soil in Argentina 's Pampas is among the best in the world .
South America	3	Brazil 's soil is very good for growing coffee .
South America	3	A great number of minerals have been found .
South America	3	Few , however , have been mined .
South America	3	Among those that were mined are iron , manganese , gold , and gemstones .
South America	3	The tropical forests are rich in valuable trees , like mahogany , ebony , and rubber .
South America	3	Oil is also a resource in some places .
Bed	0	A bed is a piece of furniture that people sleep on .
Bed	0	It normally has sheets .
Asia	0	Asia is the largest continent on Earth , placed in the northern hemisphere .
Asia	0	It is connected to Europe in the west .
Asia	0	Together , Asia and Europe are called Eurasia .
Asia	1	Asia is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea , the Black Sea , the Arctic Ocean , the Pacific Ocean , and the Indian Ocean .
Asia	1	It is separated from Europe by the Pontic Mountains and the Turkish Straits .
Asia	2	Some of the oldest human civilizations began in Asia , such as Sumer , China , and India .
Asia	2	China and India are also the two countries with the most people in the world .
Asia	3	A long , mainly land border in the west separates Europe and Asia .
Asia	3	This boundary runs North-South down the Ural Mountains in Russia , along the Ural River to the Caspian Sea , and through the Caucuses Mountains to the Black Sea .
Asia	3	About three-quarters of Russia lies in Asia , while the rest is in Europe .
Asia	3	Small parts of four other Asian countries are in Europe .
Asia	4	The Asian continent is the largest of all continents .
Asia	4	Covering about of the world 's land area , it has more people than any other continent with about of the world 's total population .
Asia	4	Stretching from the icy Arctic in the north to the hot and steamy equatorial lands in the south , Asia contains huge , empty deserts , as well as some of the world 's highest mountains and longest rivers .
Coordinated Universal Time	0	Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- UTC -RRB- is the standard time zone of the world .
Coordinated Universal Time	0	The standard before was Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- GMT -RRB- .
Coordinated Universal Time	0	UTC and GMT are almost the same .
Coordinated Universal Time	0	It is also called civil time and Zulu time .
Coordinated Universal Time	1	Some websites , like Wikipedia , use UTC because it does not make any country look more important than the others .
Coordinated Universal Time	1	It offers one time for all the internet -LRB- the same time can be used by people all over the world -RRB- .
Coordinated Universal Time	2	Timezones are often named by how many hours they are different from UTC time .
Coordinated Universal Time	2	For example , UTC -5 -LRB- United States east coast -RRB- is 5 hours behind UTC .
Coordinated Universal Time	2	If the time is 07:00 UTC , the local time is 02:00 in New York -LRB- UTC -5 -RRB- and 10:00 in Moscow -LRB- UTC +3 -RRB- .
Coordinated Universal Time	3	07:00 UTC is also written more simply as 0700Z -LRB- or 07:00 Z -RRB- .
Coordinated Universal Time	4	Note that UTC uses the 24-hour clock .
Coordinated Universal Time	4	That means there is no ` AM ' or ` PM ' .
Coordinated Universal Time	4	For example , 4:00 PM would be 16:00 or 1600 .
Television	0	A television -LRB- also TV , telly or tube -RRB- is a machine with a screen .
Television	0	Televisions can usually receive broadcast signals and turn them into pictures and sound .
Television	0	The word `` television '' comes from the words tele -LRB- Greek for far away -RRB- and vision -LRB- seeing -RRB- .
Television	1	Sometimes a TV can look like a box .
Television	1	Older TVs had large wooden frames and sat on the floor like furniture .
Television	1	Newer TVs are much lighter and flatter .
Television	1	A television can show pictures from many places .
Television	1	At first , everyone used an antenna -LRB- or aerial -RRB- .
Television	1	This would pick up shows from broadcast television stations .
Television	1	A TV station could be many miles away , and still be picked up .
Television	1	TVs can also show movies from VCD and DVD players or VCRs .
Television	1	Cable TV and Satellite TV can provide more programs at once than broadcast can .
Television	1	Video game consoles connect to some TVs .
Television	1	Some computers can also use a TV as a monitor .
Television	2	All TVs have screens where the picture is viewed .
Television	2	Before the 1970s these were usually `` black and white '' , which made everything look gray , but now almost all TVs show colors .
Television	2	Screens also used to have rounded corners , but now they are usually mostly flat rectangles with straight edges .
Television	2	Before the 1990s , all TV screens had s , a nedjw shape is becoming more popular .
Television	2	It is a wider rectangle that looks more like the shape of a movie theater screen .
Television	2	This is called widescreen .
Television	2	If a widescreen set was 30 cm tall , it would be 53 cm wide .
Television	2	For this to work best , TV shows also need to be made in widescreen .
Television	2	Widescreen sets can still be any size , but they have the same widescreen shape .
Television	3	All TVs used to be made with cathode ray tubes .
Television	3	These are like heavy glass jars with one side facing out to form the screen .
Television	3	Today there are also Liquid crystal display -LRB- LCD -RRB- , Plasma , rear-projection , and organic light-emitting diode -LRB- OLED -RRB- TVs .
Sociology	0	Sociology is the study of societies and how humans act in groups .
Sociology	0	Sociology is a social science .
Sociology	1	Auguste Comte -LRB- 1789 - 1857 -RRB- was first to use the term .
Sociology	1	The problems caused by the change to an industrial society , where many people moved to cities and worked in factories , was an early focus of sociology .
Sociology	1	Karl Marx , Max Weber and Ã mile Durkheim were leading figures in the study of social phenomena .
Sociology	1	Themes included : community , authority , status , â alienationâ -LRB- isolation -RRB- and lack of power .
Sociology	2	In the 2000s , sociology looks at such things as : race , ethnicity , class , gender , the family and social interaction .
Sociology	2	It also studies the breakdown of social structures ; crime and divorce .
Sociology	2	Sociology can also be looked at as the study of the worldwide society .
Sociology	2	A society is the community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs , laws , and organizations .
Sociology	3	Sociologists research the structures that organize society , such as race , gender -LRB- whether a person is male or female -RRB- , and social classes -LRB- rich or poor -RRB- .
Sociology	3	They study the family and examine problems such as crime and drug abuse .
Sociology	4	Most sociologists work in one or more specialty areas or `` sub-fields '' .
Sociology	4	Sociology includes many sub-fields that examine different aspects of society .
Sociology	4	For example , social stratification studies inequality and class structure in society .
Sociology	4	The field of demography studies changes in a population size or type .
Sociology	4	The field of criminology examines criminal behavior and crime .
Sociology	4	Political sociology studies government and laws .
Sociology	4	Sociology of race and sociology of gender examine how people think about race and gender .
Sociology	5	Many sociologists also do research outside of the university .
Sociology	5	Their research helps teachers , lawmakers , and government administrators to make better institutions , government programs , and rules .
Sociology	6	Sociologists often use statistics to count and measure patterns in how people act or behave .
Sociology	6	Sociologists also interview people or hold group discussions to find out why people behave in certain ways .
Sociology	6	Some sociologists combine different research methods .
Sociology	7	Social analysis has been done since the time of Plato .
Sociology	7	Sociology became a type of science in the early 1800s .
Sociology	7	European cities were changing as many people moved into cities and began working in factories .
Sociology	7	Sociologists tried to understand how people interacted and how groups interacted .
Sociology	8	The word sociology was invented by a French thinker called Auguste Comte in 1838 .
Sociology	8	Early thinkers who wrote about sociology included Karl Marx and Max Weber .
Sociology	9	Sociology was taught in a university for the first time at the University of Kansas in 1890 .
Sociology	9	The first European department of sociology was founded in 1895 at the University of Bordeaux by Ã mile Durkheim .
Sociology	9	The first sociology department to be established in Britain was at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1904 .
Sociology	9	In 1919 a sociology department was established in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich by Max Weber .
Sky	0	The sky is what we call the appearance of a hemisphere over our heads .
Sky	0	On a clear day it appears blue .
Sky	0	The deepness of the blue increases as we move from the horizon to the point above our head .
Sky	1	The sky , which is made up of gas molecules , is blue because of the random scattering of sunlight by the molecules .
Sky	1	Rayleigh scattering defines the amount of scattering of light rays .
Sky	1	Since all colors of the rainbow create a white light we should see a white sky , but blue light scatters much more than red .
Sky	1	That is why the sky appears blue -LRB- on a cloudless day -RRB- .
Dollar	0	A dollar is a type of currency .
Dollar	0	Many countries have named their money the dollar , so in an encyclopedia article it is important to say which country the dollar is from that is being talked about , for example , the United States dollar or the Canadian dollar .
Dollar	0	The symbol for the dollar is a capital letter S , pierced by one or two vertical lines : $ .
Dollar	1	The dollar is named after the thaler .
Dollar	1	The thaler was large silver coin first made in the year 1518 .
Dollar	1	The thaler named after the Joachimsthal -LRB- Joachim 's valley -RRB- mine located in Bohemia -LRB- Tal means valley in German -RRB- .
Beer	0	Beer is an alcoholic drink .
Beer	0	It is made with water , hops , barley -LRB- types of cereal grains -RRB- , and yeast -LRB- a fungus that produces alcohol -RRB- .
Beer	0	Beer is made when the yeast ` eats ' sugar taken from the barley and turns it into alcohol and carbon dioxide .
Beer	0	Making beer is called `` brewing '' .
Beer	1	Beer is made by adding warm water to malted barley and other grains .
Beer	1	The enzymes in the barley change the malted barley and other grains into simple sugars .
Beer	1	This is called the mash .
Beer	1	The water is then sparged -LRB- drained -RRB- from the grain .
Beer	1	The water is now called wort .
Beer	1	The wort is boiled and hops are added .
Beer	1	Hops provide flavor and preserve the beer .
Beer	1	After boiling the wort is cooled and yeast is added .
Beer	1	The yeast turns the sugars into alcohol and the wort into beer .
Beer	2	Different beers can have different natures , depending on the ingredients used ; for example , an ale uses top fermenting yeast .
Beer	2	Top fermenting yeasts eat more sugar and produce more alcohol .
Beer	2	A lager uses bottom fermenting yeast .
Beer	2	Bottom fermenting yeasts eat less sugar and produce a crisper , cleaner taste .
Beer	2	Adding hops makes the beer more bitter and aromatic .
Beer	2	Specialty malts -LRB- different types of cooked barley -RRB- produce different flavors and colors .
Beer	2	These flavors and colors are most notable in dark beers like Porter and Stout .
Beer	3	Different countries have different ways to make beer .
Beer	3	In Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Czech Republic , and Slovakia , beer is usually made from just hops , malt , water , and yeast .
Beer	3	This is because of the Reinheitsgebot .
Beer	3	The Reinheitsgebot was a law that said says that beer can only be made from hops , malt , and water .
Beer	3	Yeast was discovered after the Reinheitsgebot .
Beer	3	The law was overturned by the European Union in 1992 .
Beer	3	In Belgium , however , beers are also have always been made with wheat , sugar , fruit , and other ingredients .
Beer	4	The earliest records of beer were written around 7000 years ago by the Sumerians .
Beer	4	It is said that the Sumerians discovered the fermentation process by accident .
Beer	4	It is not known exactly how this happened , but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet , and a short time later , it began to ferment and made a pulp that caused people to become drunk .
Beer	4	A seal around 4,000 years old is a Sumerian `` Hymn to Ninkasi '' , the goddess of brewing .
Beer	4	This `` hymn '' is also a recipe for making beer .
Beer	4	A description of the making of beer on this ancient engraving in the Sumerian language is the earliest account of what is easily recognized as barley , followed by a pictograph of bread being baked , crumbled into water to form a mash , and then made into a drink , that is recorded as having made people feel '' ... wonderful and blissful '' .
Beer	4	It could even be possible that bread was first baked to be a way to make beer that is easy to carry around .
Beer	4	The Sumerians were probably the first people to brew beer .
Beer	4	They had found a `` divine drink '' -- they felt it was a gift from the gods .
Beer	5	Normal beers have around 4-6 % alcohol -LRB- for the volume , i.e. in 100ml beer there is 4-6ml alcohol -RRB- .
Beer	5	In brewing beer , the amount of alcohol can be made more or less quite easily .
Beer	5	The Belgian types of beer are made by adding more sugar .
Beer	5	Through the fermentation , this will then turn to alcohol .
Beer	5	Today , there are beers with between 2 % and about 16 % of alcohol -LRB- about the same alcohol content as wine -RRB- .
Beer	5	Some beer labels say there is no alcohol in them because it was taken out later .
Beer	5	This is not completely true , though .
Beer	5	Beers `` without alcohol '' usually do have less than 1 % of alcohol .
Eurasia	0	Eurasia is a continent in the northern part of the Earth .
Eurasia	0	Eurasia is made of Europe and Asia , which are on the same tectonic plate and do not have a sea between them , so they are scientifically one continent .
Eurasia	0	The word is made by adding `` Eur '' -LRB- from Europe -RRB- to `` Asia '' to make `` Eurasia '' .
Eurasia	1	Some geographers say it 's all just one continent , because unlike the Americas or Africa , Europe and Asia are not divided by sea .
Eurasia	1	The Ancient Greeks divided the world they knew into Europe , Asia and Africa .
Eurasia	1	Since then , people have been talking about Asia and Europe as two continents so it is now a tradition .
Eurasia	2	Some other continents are not completely divided by sea and are joined together and by a thin strip of land -LRB- called an isthmus -RRB- like North America and South America .
Eurasia	2	However , Europe and Asia are not divided by sea at all .
Eurasia	3	Sometimes Eurasia is divided into West Eurasia and East Eurasia .
Eurasia	3	West Eurasia is Europe and the Middle East .
Eurasia	3	Historians sometimes add North Africa to West Eurasia because the Sahara Desert divides North Africa from the other parts of Africa and it is as difficult to cross as a sea .
North Pole	0	The North Pole is the point that is farthest north on the planet Earth .
North Pole	0	It is the point on which axis of Earth turns .
North Pole	0	It is in the Arctic Ocean and it 's cold there because the sun does not shine there for about half a year .
North Pole	0	The ocean around the pole is always very cold and it is covered by a thick sheet of ice .
North Pole	1	There is also a Magnetic North Pole .
North Pole	1	It is near the above North Pole .
North Pole	1	A compass points toward the magnetic North Pole .
North Pole	2	There is a star , called the North Star or the Pole Star , that always appears in the sky above the North Pole .
North Pole	2	For hundreds of years sailors were able to tell how far north they were by seeing how high the North Star appeared in the sky .
North Pole	3	Polar bears live in the Arctic .
North Pole	3	They are animals that eat meat , so they need to hunt to remain lively .
North Pole	3	The bears , in a general way , usually are attack anything near them to protect themselves and their cubs .
Plural	0	Plural is a form of the noun that shows that there are more than one .
Plural	0	The opposite of the plural is the singular , which means there is only one .
Plural	1	In some languages a suffix -LRB- word ending -RRB- is added to a word to show that the word means many .
Plural	1	For example , English usually uses - s to mark the plural .
Plural	1	For example , cat is singular , but cats is plural .
Plural	2	All European languages have plurals .
Plural	2	Some languages also have duals -LRB- 2 -RRB- , like Arabic , ancient Hebrew and Inuktitut .
Plural	2	Other languages even have :
Plural	3	These different numbers will have different suffixes from the plural suffix .
Plural	4	Some languages do not have plural endings at all .
Plural	4	Some of these are the East Asian languages of Chinese , Korean , and Japanese .
Plural	4	So native speakers of these languages can easily forget to use plurals .
Alexander Gode	0	Alexander Gottfried Friedrich Gode-von-Aesch or simply Alexander Gode -LRB- October 30 , 1906 - August 10 , 1970 -RRB- a German-American linguist and translator .
Alexander Gode	0	He helped create Interlingua .
Oceania	0	Oceania is a name used in geography for the continent made up by Australia , New Zealand , New Guinea , and several other island nations in the surrounding area .
Oceania	0	Some people call this part of the world Australasia instead .
Oceania	1	Sometimes , people use the name Oceania to include only the Polynesian and Melanesian islands in the Pacific Ocean , as separate from `` Australasia '' .
Southern Ocean	0	The Southern Ocean is the ocean around Antarctica .
Southern Ocean	0	It was a new term in geography officially created in 2000 .
Southern Ocean	0	It means the waters of the Atlantic , Pacific , and Indian Oceans around the continent of Antarctica out to sixty degrees south latitude .
Southern Ocean	0	Some people call this ocean the Antarctic Ocean .
Southern Ocean	1	The total area is 20,327,000 kmÂ , and the coastline length is 17,968 km .
Catalan language	0	The Catalan language is a Romance language spoken in Catalonia , Valencia , the eastern part of Aragon , the Balearic Islands , a small zone of Murcia -LRB- all of them in Spain -RRB- , Andorra , North Catalonia -LRB- in France -RRB- and in the Italian city of L'Alguer .
Catalan language	0	These places are often called the Catalan Countries .
Catalan language	1	The language most like Catalan is Occitan .
Catalan language	1	It is also a bit similar to Spanish , Italian , French and Portuguese .
Catalan language	2	There are about 6 million Catalan native speakers and about 10 million people who can speak Catalan .
Catalan language	2	The Catalan language is the 6th most spoken romance language and also is the most spoken language of the European Union that is not official .
Corset	0	A corset is a body covering undergarment -LRB- clothes worn under others -RRB- .
Corset	1	It is made in many forms .
Pop music	0	Pop music is commonly defined as popular music listened to , purchased , nominated for special events .
Pop music	0	Styles of pop music in the 2000s -LRB- today -RRB- include rock music , hip hop , and pop punk .
Pop music	0	ano , drums & other .
Pop music	1	There are also many more people working on pop music who are not seen on the stage or in the video .
Pop music	1	These people include the studio staff -LRB- people who help the musicians to record CDs and music videos in music studios -RRB- , production staff -LRB- people who help make the music recordings sound good -RRB- , distribution staff -LRB- people who help sell the music to stores -RRB- and retail staff -LRB- people that sell the music to people at CD stores -RRB- .
Pop music	2	Tour staff help the band to travel around the country -LRB- or around the world -RRB- for their concert tours .
Pop music	2	Some tour staff help by carrying heavy musical instruments onto the stage .
Pop music	2	Other tour staff drive buses or cars , so that the band can get to the concert .
Pop music	2	Some tour staff operate sound equipment , such as the large amplifiers and loudspeakers that are used to amplify -LRB- make louder -RRB- the band 's music for the audience .
Pop music	3	Promotional staff help to market or promote the band 's music , so that more people will know about the band , and buy the band 's CDs .
Pop music	3	Some promotional staff travel to radio stations and give the band 's CD to radio station managers or DJs -LRB- disk jockeys : the people who announce songs on the radio -RRB- .
Pop music	3	Other promotional staff write press releases -LRB- short articles -RRB- about the band which are sent to newspapers .
Pop music	4	Pop music came from the Rock and Roll movement of the early 1950s , when record companies recorded songs that they thought that teenagers would like .
Pop music	4	Pop music usually uses musical from the other types of music that are popular at the time .
Pop music	4	Many different styles of music have become pop music during different time periods .
Pop music	4	Often , music companies create pop music styles by taking a style of music that only a small number of people were listening to , and then making that music more popular by marketing it to teenagers and young adults .
Pop music	5	In the 1950s , recording companies took blues-influenced rock and roll -LRB- for example Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley -RRB- and rockabilly -LRB- for example Carl Perkins and Buddy Holly -RRB- and promoted them as pop music .
Pop music	5	In the late 1960s and early 1970s , record companies took folk music bands and musicians and helped them to create a new type of music called folk rock or acid rock .
Pop music	5	Folk rock and acid rock mixed folk music , blues and rock and roll -LRB- for example The Byrds and Janis Joplin -RRB- .
Pop music	5	In the 1970s , record companies created several harder , louder type of blues called blues rock or heavy metal , which became a type of pop music -LRB- for example the bands Led Zeppelin and Judas Priest -RRB- .
Pop music	6	In the late 1970s and early 1980s , a type of nightclub dance music called Disco turned into a popular type of pop music .
Pop music	6	Record companies took an experimental , strange-sounding type of music called New Wave music from the 1980s and turned it into pop music bands such as The Cars .
Pop music	6	In the 1990s record companies took an underground type of hard rock called Grunge -LRB- for example the band Nirvana -RRB- .
Pop music	6	Michael Jackson was also a very influencial artist for pop music .
Pop music	6	His album , Thriller , is the best-selling album of all time !
Pop music	6	He also wrote some other very influential songs , such as Bad , Give in to Me , Will You Be There , Heal the World , We Are the World , Black or White , and Billie Jean , just to name a few .
General semantics	0	General semantics is a philosophy that deals with how people react to things that happen around them based on meaning .
General semantics	0	It was created by Alfred Korzybski during the 1920s and early 1930s .
General semantics	1	The goal of general semantics is for people to know that when we simplify something , either mentally or in language , that simplification is not the same thing as the thing simplified .
General semantics	1	How people understand reality is not the same as what reality is because people do not know everything about reality .
General semantics	1	General semantics teaches that there is always more to something than what is seen , heard , felt , or believed .
Semiotics	0	Semiotics -LRB- or semiology -RRB- is a theoretical framework for the study of the meaning of language , signs and symbols .
Semiotics	0	It was first developed in the early 20th century , separately , by the Swiss Ferdinand Saussure and Charles Sanders Pierce of the U.S.A. .
Semiotics	0	It can be described as both a science and a technique : a science because it has its own theories and a technique because it is a way of studying systems of representation and meaning .
Wikipedia:General disclaimer	0	Wikipedia is an encyclopedia on the internet that is edited by anyone who wants to help .
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Wikipedia:Block log	0	This page is a historical record of blocks performed before the Special : Log\/block feature was made available .
Wikipedia:Block log	0	Please do not make changes to the text below .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	16:26 , 5 Dec 2004 Netoholic blocked `` 217.8.224.0 \/ 20 '' -LRB- talk\/contributions -RRB- with an expiry time of indefinite - -LRB- Repeated inserting of spam links .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	This block covers a range for the `` Siberian Cellular Systems - 900 JSC '' -LRB- scs-900 .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	ru -RRB- , an ISP in Russia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Block log	1	
Wikipedia:Block log	1	test .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Sorry for filling up the -LRB- -LCB- Wikipedia : block log -RRB- -RRB- with nonsense .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	~ ~ ~ ~ -RRB- 01:41 , 14 Apr 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 68 '' -LRB- me -RRB- 01:41 , 14 Apr 2004 Angela unblocked `` Angela '' -LRB- test -RRB- 01:40 , 14 Apr 2004 Angela blocked `` Angela '' with an expiry time of 24 hours -LRB- test http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Blockip -RRB- 16:51 , 8 Apr 2004 Angela blocked `` Anti-Angela '' with an expiry time of indefinite -LRB- Vandalism on numerous wikis -RRB- 20:21 , 5 Apr 2004 Angela blocked `` 66.36.249.149 '' with an expiry time of indefinite -LRB- Anonymous proxy .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Has been used many times for vandalism on various Wikipedias -RRB- 13:34 , 3 Apr 2004 Angela unblocked `` 213.224.83.38 '' -LRB- 24 hour block is enough for 3 edits .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	This is not a static ip -RRB- 13:33 , 3 Apr 2004 Angela unblocked `` 213.224.83.182 '' -LRB- 24 hour block is enough for 3 edits .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Anon 's re-offense after being banned 2 days ago -RRB- 07:14 , 11 Feb 2004 Angela blocked `` 207.44.154.35 '' -LRB- vandalism of the main page -RRB- 05:45 , 11 Feb 2004 Menchi blocked `` 66.36.249.149 '' -LRB- Vandalized over 50 pages by blanking or saying `` Michael '' . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Block log	1	03:16 , 8 Feb 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 15 '' -LRB- me -RRB- 03:16 , 8 Feb 2004 Angela unblocked `` Angela '' -LRB- test over -RRB- 03:16 , 8 Feb 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 16 '' -LRB- me -RRB- 23:19 , 6 Feb 2004 Angela blocked `` Angela '' -LRB- testing something for 24 hours -RRB- 00:42 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` Neo '' -LRB- Mariusz again -RRB- 00:32 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` User : Ghost in a shell '' -LRB- Mariusz again -RRB- 00:10 , 30 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` Chickenhawk '' -LRB- Mariusz again -RRB- 23:45 , 29 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` The Undead '' -LRB- Continuing to upload copyrighted text .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Was warned .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Alerady banned from the English and German Wikipedias . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Block log	1	18:17 , 28 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` Keepn it plain and simple '' -LRB- All edits are copyright violations .
Wikipedia:Block log	1	Has been warned . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Block log	1	06:51 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked `` 202.67.110.116 '' -LRB- just testing : -RRB- -RRB- 06:50 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked `` menchi '' -LRB- You can come back now : -RRB- -RRB- 06:49 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 5 '' -LRB- Menchi -RRB- 06:49 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` 202.67.110.116 '' -LRB- creating user pages of users that do not exist and attempting to highlight security loopholes -RRB- 01:40 , 7 Jan 2004 Menchi blocked `` menchi '' -LRB- matyr ! !
Wikipedia:Block log	1	-LRB- test new user block -RRB- -RRB- 01:38 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 2 '' -LRB- test -RRB- 01:38 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked '' # 3 '' -LRB- test -RRB- 01:37 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela unblocked `` Angela '' -LRB- test -RRB- 01:36 , 7 Jan 2004 Angela blocked `` Angela '' -LRB- test -RRB-
Nitrogen	0	Nitrogen is a nonmetal chemical element .
Nitrogen	0	It has the chemical symbol N and atomic number 7 .
Nitrogen	0	Its stable nuclei typically contains 14 nucleons -LRB- 7 protons and 7 neutrons -RRB- .
Nitrogen	0	It has 5 electrons in its outermost shell .
Nitrogen	1	Nitrogen is a colorless odorless gas at normal temperature .
Nitrogen	1	It is normally bonded to another nitrogen atom , making a nitrogen molecule -LRB- N2 -RRB- .
Nitrogen	1	The bond is very strong .
Nitrogen	1	That is why many explosives contain nitrogen .
Nitrogen	1	The bond is broken when the explosive is made .
Nitrogen	1	When it explodes the bond forms , releasing a lot of energy .
Nitrogen	2	It turns into a liquid at -195.8 Â C and turns into a solid at -210 Â C. If it is compressed , it can be turned into a liquid without making it cold .
Nitrogen	3	It is very unreactive because of its strong bond .
Nitrogen	3	The bond prevents it from reacting .
Nitrogen	3	Lithium is one of the only chemical elements that react with nitrogen without being heated .
Nitrogen	3	Magnesium can burn in nitrogen .
Nitrogen	3	Nitrogen also makes blue electric sparks .
Nitrogen	3	The blue color is caused by the atoms being excited .
Nitrogen	3	When they get normal again , they release light .
Nitrogen	3	When nitrogen is excited , it reacts with many things that it does not normally react with .
Nitrogen	4	Air is made up of about 78 % nitrogen and about 22 % oxygen .
Nitrogen	4	It is also found in a few nitrates in the ground .
Nitrogen	4	Ammonium minerals are rare .
Nitrogen	4	Nitrogen is found in proteins .
Nitrogen	5	Pure liquid nitrogen can be made by cooling air .
Nitrogen	5	The nitrogen turns into a liquid at a different temperature than the oxygen .
Nitrogen	5	It can also be made by heating certain chemical compounds , such as sodium azide .
Nitrogen	6	Nitrogen as an element is used to prevent things from reacting with the oxygen in the air .
Nitrogen	6	It can be used to fill chip bags and incandescent bulbs .
Nitrogen	6	It is also used to fill some tires .
Nitrogen	6	It can be used to make electric components like transistors .
Nitrogen	6	Liquid nitrogen can be used to freeze things .
Nitrogen	7	Nitrogen compounds have many uses , such as anesthetics -LRB- nitrous oxide -RRB- , explosives -LRB- dynamite -RRB- , cleaners -LRB- ammonia -RRB- , and meat -LRB- protein -RRB- .
Nitrogen	8	Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772 , who called it noxious gas or fixed gas .
Nitrogen	8	They discovered that part of air did not burn .
Nitrogen	8	It was found that animals died in it .
Nitrogen	8	It was known as `` azote '' .
Nitrogen	8	Many nitrogen compounds also contain the `` azide '' or `` azine '' letters , such as hydrazine .
Nitrogen	9	In 1910 , Lord Rayleigh found out that when a spark was passed through nitrogen , it made a reactive form of nitrogen .
Nitrogen	9	This nitrogen reacted with many metals and compounds .
Nitrogen	10	Nitrogen is not poisonous .
Nitrogen	10	We can safely breathe it when it is a part of air , but we can not breathe pure nitrogen by itself , because it does not have the oxygen that we need to live .
Nitrogen	10	Someone that breaths in pure nitrogen will just fall asleep and die .
Association football	0	For the American sport , see American football .
Association football	0	For other sports known as football , see Football
Association football	1	Association football is the sport played between two teams .
Association football	1	It is usually called football , but in some countries , such as the United States , it is called soccer .
Association football	1	In Japan , New Zealand , South Africa , Australia , Canada and Republic of Ireland , both words are commonly used .
Association football	2	Each team has 11 players on the field .
Association football	2	One of these players is the goalkeeper , and the other ten are known as `` outfield players . ''
Association football	2	The game is played by kicking a ball into the opponent 's goal .
Association football	2	A match has 90 minutes of play , with a break of 15 minutes in the middle .
Association football	2	The break in the middle is called half-time .
Association football	3	There are many competitions for football , for both football clubs and countries .
Association football	3	Football clubs usually play other teams in their own country , with a few exceptions .
Association football	3	Cardiff City F.C. from Wales for example , play in the English leagues and in the English FA Cup .
Association football	4	Groups such as UEFA and FIFA organise international competitions between clubs and countries .
Association football	4	Clubs play in competitions such as UEFA Champions League or UEFA Cup , and countries play for the World Cup or a continental trophy such as the European Championship .
Association football	5	The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years between national teams , and is the world 's most popular sporting event , even more popular than the Olympic Games .
Association football	5	In football , there are two main types of competitions .
Association football	5	In a `` league '' , all of the teams play the same number of games , but in a `` cup '' , teams leave the competition when they lose , until the last two teams play each other to decide the winner .
Association football	6	If a game is tied after 90 minutes , the game will continue onto extra time .
Association football	6	Extra time may be up to 30 minutes maximum , before a penalty shootout occurs .
Association football	7	Football is the world 's most popular sport .
Association football	7	It is played in more countries than any other game .
Association football	7	In fact , FIFA -LRB- the Federation Internationale de Football Association -RRB- has more members than the United Nations .
Association football	7	It is played by both males and females .
Association football	8	In Europe , the main competitions to compete to be the best in Europe are the Champions League for the top teams from the top leagues in each country in Europe .
Association football	8	Then there is UEFA Europa League which is for the next best teams from each member of the UEFA .
Association football	9	The most successful club in the world is Rangers F.C. from Scotland , who have won more major titles than any other team in the world .
Association football	9	They have won the country 's league 51 times which is a world record .
Association football	9	Other successful clubs are Real Madrid and FC Barcelona from Spain , Palmeiras from Brazil or Manchester United F.C. from England .
Wikipedia:Upload log	0	This page is a historical record of image uploads performed before the Special : Log\/upload feature was made available .
Wikipedia:Upload log	0	Please do not make changes to the text below .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	00:12 , 21 Dec 2004 Mixcoatl uploaded `` Moresnet_flag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Flag of Moresnet , from English Wikipedia -RRB- 12:43 , 19 Dec 2004 Mido uploaded `` Headshot .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' -LRB- Mounir 's pic -RRB- 23:24 , 16 Dec 2004 Mixcoatl uploaded `` IS-arms .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Islandic COA , from English Wikipedia -RRB- 23:24 , 16 Dec 2004 Mixcoatl uploaded `` Iceland_flag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Flag of Iceland , from English Wikipedia -RRB- 23:13 , 16 Dec 2004 Mixcoatl uploaded `` Netherlands_flag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- flag of the Netherlands , from English Wikipedia -RRB- 09:07 , 13 Dec 2004 Trilobite uploaded `` Eunion .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 09:04 , 13 Dec 2004 Trilobite uploaded `` Andris_Piebalgs .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' 13:19 , 10 Dec 2004 Charlie123 uploaded `` Ukraine_flag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Ukraine Flag -RRB- 13:10 , 10 Dec 2004 Charlie123 uploaded `` ChannelIslands .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Map of channel islands from English wikipedia -RRB- 09:32 , 10 Dec 2004 Scott Sanchez uploaded `` HercVsHydra .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' -LRB- `` Hercules and the Hydra '' by Antonio del Pollaiolo .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Exists on English wp as `` Image : Herculesandthehydrabyantoniodelpollaiolo .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' -RRB- 16:52 , 9 Dec 2004 Charlie123 uploaded `` Froogle_Logo .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Official logo for Froogle . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	20:08 , 7 Dec 2004 Scott Sanchez uploaded `` Hitlermusso .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Picture of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler , from en : Dictatorship -RRB- 19:39 , 24 Nov 2004 Pedant uploaded `` Albert_Einstein .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Reuploaded from en : wikipedia -RRB- 19:29 , 24 Nov 2004 Pedant uploaded `` 320px-Albert_Einstein-1 - .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Reuploaded from en : wikipedia -RRB- 13:48 , 23 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` Baseball_pitching_motion_2004 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Pitcher 's motion , Brandon Claussen , Cincinnati Reds , 9/15/2004 , by Rick Dikeman -RRB- 13:47 , 23 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` Baseball_swing .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	GREELEY , Colo. -LRB- AFPN -RRB- -- Outfielder Dale Kasel had his finest baseball game as a Falcon , going 3 - for-4 with three runs and three RBIs .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	The Air Force Academy baseball team -LRB- 5-14 -RRB- split a midweek doubleheader with the University of Northern Colorado -LRB- 13-8 -RRB- on March 16 at Jackson Field here .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Photo by Danny Meyer .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Photograph of Busch Stadium on the night of September 14 , 2000 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	From the National Park Service cheering section .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	By Steve Pittleman . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	13:30 , 23 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` Baseball_field_overview_thumbnail .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Small , paletted version of : Image : baseball_field_overview_medium .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Created by Robert Merkel using sodipodi for the English Wikipedia and placed in the public domain .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	SVG source at . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:33 , 19 Nov 2004 Mathish uploaded `` Pythagorean .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- copied from main wikipedia site . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	05:53 , 18 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` Draughts .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- From English Wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	13:49 , 17 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` Staunton_chess_set .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Photo of chess set and clock by Lee Daniel Crocker , released to the public domain . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	13:43 , 17 Nov 2004 Visviva uploaded `` 300px-ChessSet .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Chess Set Photo by Alan Light ... from English Wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	14:25 , 13 Nov 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` TintagelCastle_sm .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Overlooking Tintagel Castle ruins , looking toward the village . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	21:43 , 11 Nov 2004 Trilobite uploaded `` OradeaTownHall .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- oredea town hall from en : -RRB- 03:13 , 8 Nov 2004 Pedant uploaded `` Vitruvian .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- transwikied from en : -RRB- 19:35 , 3 Nov 2004 Pedant uploaded `` BonsaiTridentMaple .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- transwikied from en : wikipedia -RRB- 07:05 , 31 Oct 2004 Pedant uploaded `` Ant .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- black and white picture of an ant that is also the bugzilla logo as of today ~ ~ ~ ~ -RRB- 10:30 , 27 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Simple-wiki-logo-thumb3 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Simple wiki logo E thumb 126 x 155 px , transparent -RRB- 01:26 , 27 Oct 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Wiki .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Reverted to earlier revision -RRB- 01:25 , 27 Oct 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Wiki .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Saintswithin uploaded `` Simple-wiki-logo-thumb-2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Simple Wiki Logo version E , 135 x 165px -RRB- 19:21 , 26 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Simple-wiki-logo-thumb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Simple Wiki Logo version E , hopefully right thumb size -RRB- 15:02 , 25 Oct 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Wiki .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Reverted to earlier revision -RRB- 14:58 , 25 Oct 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Wiki .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- modified for Simple : by User : Saintswithin -RRB- 00:25 , 22 Oct 2004 KeithTyler uploaded `` Bench_llc .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A bench made of wood , and a brick wall behind it . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	00:14 , 22 Oct 2004 KeithTyler uploaded `` Chair_ib .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Wooden chair -RRB- 00:06 , 19 Oct 2004 Anthere uploaded `` Nearctique .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- GFDM , from the fr wikipedia -RRB- 15:59 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Birthday-card .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A birthday card , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:55 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Buttons .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Some buttons , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:44 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Hand .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A hand , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:42 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Mouth .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A mouth , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:24 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Ice .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Ice , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:20 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Window .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A window , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 15:19 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Ear .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- An ear , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 14:29 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Table_and_chairs .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A table and chairs , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 14:27 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Hairbrush .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A hairbrush , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 14:25 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Bath .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A bath -LRB- washtub -RRB- , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 14:22 , 17 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Chair .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A chair , taken by Saintswithin -RRB- 16:02 , 13 Oct 2004 Eddideigel uploaded `` Norway_flag_large .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Large flag uploaded from -RRB- 18:53 , 12 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Foot-small .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Small picture of a foot , reduced from English Wikipedia -RRB- 11:02 , 11 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Wiki-simple-logo5 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Possible Simple logo -RRB- 10:53 , 11 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Wiki-simple-logo4 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Possible Simple Wiki logo -RRB- 21:39 , 10 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Wiki-simple-logo3 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Possible Wiki Logo 3 -RRB- 21:11 , 10 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Wiki-simple-logo2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Possible Simple Wiki logo -RRB- 21:11 , 10 Oct 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Wiki-simple-logo .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- possible Simple Wiki logo -RRB- 20:41 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Clock .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 20:41 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Bulb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 20:39 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Egg .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 03:02 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Clouds_over_the_lake .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 03:01 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Pencil .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 02:22 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` SLR_camera_Canon .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 01:49 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Eye .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Taken by Thomas Gozdziewicz 2004 -RRB- 00:33 , 30 Sep 2004 GoTo uploaded `` Somerights20 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- This corset is wrong .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	The front is too soft as the intestines do not work correct -RRB- 19:24 , 26 Sep 2004 Haabet uploaded `` Corset_wrong_stiff .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- This corset is wrong .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	The intestines do work correct , but the front of the corset is too stiff as it chafe the skin . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:21 , 26 Sep 2004 Haabet uploaded `` Corset_correct .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- This corset is correct , by stiff zones and soft zones as the intestines do work correct , without chafe the skin . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	18:54 , 25 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Location-Albania .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 18:54 , 25 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Location-Afghanistan .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 18:18 , 25 Sep 2004 NetBot uploaded `` Location-Albania .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 18:17 , 25 Sep 2004 NetBot uploaded `` Location-Afghanistan .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 18:09 , 25 Sep 2004 NetBot uploaded `` LocationAF .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 03:23 , 24 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Airplane .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Created by User : Netoholic released under GFDL -RRB- 02:49 , 24 Sep 2004 TheCustomOfLife uploaded `` Theyoungandtherestlesslogo .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- The Young and the Restless logo , taken from an episode aired 9/23/2004 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	18:51 , 14 Sep 2004 Bseuk uploaded `` Iraq_coa .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Iran coa from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Iran flag from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Japan coa from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Japan flag from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- India coa from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- India flag from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Afghanistan coa from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Afghanistan flag from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Glass ball made in Verrerie of BrÃ hat -LRB- copy from en -RRB- -RRB- 15:22 , 14 Sep 2004 Bseuk uploaded `` China_coa .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- China coa from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- China flag from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- pic of scissors , taken by Tarquin 13:09 29 Jun 2003 -LRB- UTC -RRB- -RRB- 02:53 , 14 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Fire_ants .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Fire ants from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/ -RRB- 17:36 , 12 Sep 2004 Raul654 uploaded `` Bbl .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	bmp '' 02:46 , 12 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Human-woman .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Based on -RRB- 02:46 , 12 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Human-man .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Based on -RRB- 02:17 , 12 Sep 2004 Netoholic uploaded `` Human .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Detail from Pioneer 11 spacecraft picture , showing a man and a woman .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Derived from a public domain NASA image -LRB- http://gimp-savvy.com/cgi-bin/img.cgi?ailsEaKo9vsIJ1g253 -RRB- . . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	15:28 , 10 Sep 2004 Quadell uploaded `` Quadell .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- me -RRB- 14:06 , 1 Sep 2004 Hoshie uploaded `` Bible .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Generatic foto of a Christian Bible . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	10:54 , 1 Sep 2004 PhilHibbs uploaded `` Cube .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Diagram of a cube -RRB- 13:17 , 29 Aug 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Prussiamap .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Adam 's pic from en : Prussia map 3 -RRB- 13:12 , 29 Aug 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Coat-arms-prussia .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Adam 's pic from en : Coat of arms , Prussia -RRB- 13:07 , 29 Aug 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Prussia_map_3 '' -LRB- Adam 's Prussia map from en : -RRB- 13:05 , 29 Aug 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Growth_prussia .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Adam 's picture `` Growth of Prussia '' from en : -RRB- 12:59 , 29 Aug 2004 Saintswithin uploaded `` Ac .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	prussiaflag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Adam 's picture from en : -RRB- 20:12 , 24 Aug 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` England-Cornwall .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 11:29 , 24 Aug 2004 Maya uploaded `` Cornwall .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	bmp '' -LRB- Cornwall Map -RRB- 11:11 , 24 Aug 2004 Maya uploaded `` Glamorgan .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	bmp '' -LRB- Glamorgan Map -RRB- 13:20 , 22 Aug 2004 Maya uploaded `` Tower_of_London .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	bmp '' -LRB- Tower of London -RRB- 20:10 , 17 Aug 2004 Trilobite uploaded `` Three_Peaks .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- UK map - GFDL -RRB- 05:15 , 17 Aug 2004 Lankiveil uploaded `` Phoebe_cassini .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- A photograph of the moon Phoebe -RRB- 05:25 , 16 Aug 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Human_brain_NIH .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Human Brain from en -RRB- 04:35 , 6 Aug 2004 Nadavspi uploaded `` AtlantaSkyline .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Downtown Atlanta .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	From the English wikipedia , which got it from the German wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	11:01 , 27 Jul 2004 Francois Trazzi uploaded `` Debian .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- debian Logo -RRB- 00:46 , 20 Jul 2004 Angela uploaded `` Wiki .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Logo . .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation -RRB- 20:37 , 18 Jul 2004 Intradink uploaded '' : Image : '' 00:21 , 16 Jul 2004 Hoshie uploaded `` Gwbush .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Photo of George W. Bush .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	From US State Department . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	16:01 , 14 Jul 2004 TheCustomOfLife uploaded `` Melissabrennanreeves2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Melissa Brennan Reeves .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Fair use screenshot . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	04:40 , 8 Jul 2004 Reklaw uploaded `` England_flag_large .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- flag of england from main wikipedia -RRB- 00:15 , 8 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Us_flag_large .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Flag of the United States -RRB- 00:13 , 8 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` US_highlighted_map2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- US on world map -RRB- 00:11 , 8 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Great_Seal_of_the_US .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Great Seal of the United States -RRB- 02:19 , 7 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Mtsthelens .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Mt. Saint Helens erupting -RRB- 00:22 , 7 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Olympicmountains .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Olympic Mountains -RRB- 23:25 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Is-map .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Map of Israel -RRB- 23:25 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` LocationIsrael .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Location of Israel on world map -RRB- 21:33 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` LocationIraq .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Reverted to earlier revision -RRB- 21:32 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` LocationIraq .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Location of Iraq on world map -LRB- one more try -RRB- -RRB- 21:29 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` LocationIraq .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Location of Iraq on world map -RRB- 21:27 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` LocationIraq .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Location of Iraq on world map -RRB- 21:27 , 6 Jul 2004 Ocon uploaded `` Iraq_map .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Map of Iraq -RRB- 13:35 , 4 Jul 2004 Wikityke uploaded `` Sheffield_Panorama_April2004 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- View of Sheffield taken in 2004 -RRB- 19:54 , 30 Jun 2004 Guanaco uploaded `` Saddamcapture .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' 06:11 , 29 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Apple .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Apple -RRB- 05:40 , 29 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Rectangles .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' 15:02 , 21 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Mouse .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	ufo '' 11:00 , 20 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Rectangles .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	bmp '' -LRB- test -RRB- 10:58 , 20 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Rectangles .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- test -RRB- 10:56 , 20 Jun 2004 Lsy098 uploaded `` Rectangle .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- test -RRB- 14:34 , 16 Jun 2004 Sverdrup uploaded `` Lemon_8FruitAndFlower_wb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Photo taken by : en : User : Elf Apr 15 , 2004 , San Jose , California .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	The photo is under the GFDL license . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	12:24 , 1 Jun 2004 Webkid uploaded `` Milkyway .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- The Milky Way -RRB- 07:51 , 30 May 2004 Angela uploaded `` Visitation_monasteries .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' -LRB- contemporary drawing of one of cromwell 's visitors leaving a monastery , believed to be colchester abbey , after sacking it and hanging its abbot .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Originally uploaded to the English Wikipedia by : en : user : Isis -RRB- 09:43 , 7 May 2004 Angela uploaded `` Wikimedialogos .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- For my user page .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	Details of permissions are given at http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo#Permissions -RRB- 01:39 , 4 May 2004 Guanaco uploaded `` Flock_of_sheep .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' 22:34 , 30 Apr 2004 Angela uploaded `` Kauai_from_space .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- From en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:31 , 30 Apr 2004 Angela uploaded `` Hanauma_Bay .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from en -RRB- 12:24 , 27 Apr 2004 Renault Hater uploaded `` Pooped .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Angela Photo -RRB- 09:16 , 26 Apr 2004 Krik uploaded `` Indianocean .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	PNG '' -LRB- Indian ocean map , from English Wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	13:06 , 25 Apr 2004 Angela uploaded `` Edit_Summary-2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Screenshot of the edit summary box -RRB- 05:28 , 24 Apr 2004 Darrien uploaded `` Lab_beaker .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Pulled from en.wikipedia.com -RRB- 05:24 , 24 Apr 2004 Darrien uploaded `` Test_tube_true_C .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Pulled from en.wikipedia.org -RRB- 21:28 , 22 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Banana .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	arp .750 pix .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Bananas from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	16:48 , 22 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` 6n-graf .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Graph copied from En . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	16:19 , 22 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Lemon-breasted_Flycatcher .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Lemon breasted Flycatcher from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:37 , 21 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Sundial-st-remy-of-provence .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Sundial from EN . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:01 , 21 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Plato .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- public domain Plato copied from EN . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	20:48 , 20 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Mountain_bicycle .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	16:47 , 20 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` 4elements .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Copied from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	15:09 , 20 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Soapbubble .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	sky .250 px .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	23:18 , 19 Apr 2004 DenniW uploaded `` Provmap-ab .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Province thumbnail map - Alberta -RRB- 23:13 , 19 Apr 2004 DenniW uploaded `` Ab-coat-thb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Coat of Arms of Alberta - thumbnail . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	23:10 , 19 Apr 2004 DenniW uploaded `` Ab-flag-thb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Flag of Alberta - thumbnail -RRB- 23:06 , 19 Apr 2004 Maximus Rex uploaded `` 8denarii .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' 21:02 , 19 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` LocationTaiwan .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Location of Taiwan from EN . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	20:58 , 19 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Taiwan_flag_medium .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- ROC flag from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	20:58 , 19 Apr 2004 DenniW uploaded `` Orbitalsunrise .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- orbital sunrise -RRB- 20:55 , 19 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` ROC_COA .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- Republic of China coat of arms from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:47 , 19 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Arctic .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- from CIA factbook via EN . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	19:24 , 19 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Dog-dobpic .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- doberman from en . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	15:52 , 19 Apr 2004 Motor uploaded `` Gnome .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- replacement correct logo -RRB- 14:32 , 19 Apr 2004 Krik uploaded `` Screenshot .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Gnome 2.6 in action . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	14:04 , 19 Apr 2004 Krik uploaded `` Gnome .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Gnome logo -RRB- 12:53 , 19 Apr 2004 Krik uploaded `` Tux .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Everybodies favorite penguin ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	11:43 , 19 Apr 2004 Angela 's ex-boyfriend uploaded `` Angelaa .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Angela 's ex-boyfriend says : Angela is a bitch ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	00:50 , 11 Apr 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` UK_Flag .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	GIF '' -LRB- from en -RRB- 00:47 , 11 Apr 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` British_Coat_of_Arms .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' -LRB- from en -RRB- 23:20 , 10 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Tower_bridge_thumb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Tower bridge from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:33 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` BUDDHA2 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	GIF '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:32 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Buddha_lantau .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:28 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Elephant-tracks .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:28 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Elephant .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	pair .750 pix .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	22:27 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Elephant .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Copied from english wikipedia . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	15:24 , 7 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Crushed_by_elephant .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Copied from en : Crushed_by_elephant .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- http://pdphoto.org/jons/pictures2/newyears_4_bg_123102.jpg Originally uploaded by Lupin to the English Wikipedia on Mar 24 , 2004 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	21:07 , 6 Apr 2004 Kevin Saff uploaded `` Platypus .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- stolen from german wikipedia -LRB- : de : Bild : Platypus .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- The flag of Alaska -RRB- 14:11 , 20 Mar 2004 Secretlondon uploaded `` LondonNumbered .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- From en , by Morwen , GFDL -RRB- 20:42 , 15 Mar 2004 Secretlondon uploaded `` Ambersweet_oranges .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Oranges from en -RRB- 20:32 , 15 Mar 2004 Secretlondon uploaded `` Lime_frugter .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Limes from da -RRB- 20:24 , 15 Mar 2004 Secretlondon uploaded `` Fuji_apple .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Apple from en wikipedia -RRB- 04:39 , 7 Mar 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` Red_2_colour .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	PNG '' -LRB- I made this image -RRB- 04:35 , 7 Mar 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` Yellow_1_colour .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	PNG '' -LRB- I made this image -RRB- 04:31 , 7 Mar 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` Green_2_colour .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	PNG '' -LRB- I made this image -RRB- 03:20 , 7 Mar 2004 SimonMayer uploaded `` PAFC_Badge00 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- The club crest , I took this picture -RRB- 23:23 , 4 Mar 2004 Angela uploaded `` Somerights .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' 23:22 , 4 Mar 2004 Angela uploaded `` Somerights .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	gif '' -LRB- from en .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Location in the state of California -RRB- 20:06 , 3 Mar 2004 Niteowlneils uploaded `` 300px-US-CA-LA_County .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- The downtown Los Angeles skyline , looking northeast . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	15:21 , 22 Feb 2004 Sony uploaded `` Coat_of_Arms_Munich .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Coat of Arms , Munich , from German Wikipedia -RRB- 15:20 , 22 Feb 2004 Sony uploaded `` Coat_of_Arms_Hamburg .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Coat of Arms , Hamburg , from German Wikipedia -RRB- 15:19 , 22 Feb 2004 Sony uploaded `` Coat_of_Arms_Berlin .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Coat of Arms , Berlin , from German Wikipedia -RRB- 16:34 , 16 Feb 2004 Sony uploaded `` Coat_of_Arms_Cologne .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Coat of Arms , Cologne , from German Wikipedia -RRB- 20:44 , 11 Feb 2004 Hammer uploaded `` Thomm_germany .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Thomm Germany , Photo taken by Hammer 2002 -RRB- 13:40 , 8 Feb 2004 Siego uploaded `` Porta_Nigra_um_1900 .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Porta Nigra in Trier um 1900 -RRB- 00:45 , 3 Feb 2004 Poor Yorick uploaded `` LocationCanada .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- en -RRB- 00:45 , 3 Feb 2004 Poor Yorick uploaded `` CANcoat-thb .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- en -RRB- 00:45 , 3 Feb 2004 Poor Yorick uploaded `` Canada_flag_medium .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- en -RRB- 23:06 , 26 Jan 2004 Kokiri uploaded `` Elephant-thumbnail .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- Thumbnail of Elephants , taken from the English -LRB- difficult ; - -RRB- WP -RRB- 09:28 , 15 Jan 2004 Branddobbe uploaded `` User_Branddobbe .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	jpg '' -LRB- picture of me -RRB- 21:39 , 10 Jan 2004 Cprompt uploaded `` Mslogohistorical .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' 21:39 , 10 Jan 2004 Cprompt uploaded `` Microsoft .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	JPG '' 01:53 , 10 Jan 2004 Branddobbe uploaded `` LocationGermany .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Where Germany is in Europe -RRB- 01:52 , 10 Jan 2004 Branddobbe uploaded `` Germany_flag_medium .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Medium flag of Germany -RRB- 01:50 , 10 Jan 2004 Branddobbe uploaded `` Germany_coa .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- German coat of arms -RRB- 01:48 , 10 Jan 2004 Branddobbe uploaded `` De-map .
Wikipedia:Upload log	1	png '' -LRB- Medium flag of Germany -RRB-
Wikipedia:Cleanup	0	Please list any pages that need `` cleaning up '' .
Wikipedia:Cleanup	0	Write what is wrong with the page .
Wikipedia:Cleanup	0	For example , it might need to be made more simple , or it might have a personal point of view in it -LRB- known as POV -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Cleanup	1	If you help fix a page , please take it off this list after it is fixed .
Wikipedia:Cleanup	2	An automated list of articles with the cleanup tag can be found here .
Wikipedia:Cleanup	3	There are also articles to clean-up at : Category : Pages in need of cleanup .
Wikipedia:Glossary	0	This is a glossary of commonly used Wikipedia terms .
Wikipedia:Glossary	0	For more help , see Wikipedia : Help
Wikipedia:Glossary	1	This page explains words that are used on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	1	These words are used on talk pages , and in the Wikipedia namespace .
Wikipedia:Glossary	1	Most of these words should not be used in articles .
Wikipedia:Glossary	1	Many of these words are jargon .
Wikipedia:Glossary	2	; Article : An encyclopedia entry .
Wikipedia:Glossary	2	All articles are pages , but not all pages are articles .
Wikipedia:Glossary	2	Talk pages are not articles and pages that only redirect to other pages are not articles .
Wikipedia:Glossary	3	
Wikipedia:Glossary	3	Usually used in an edit summary when some copyrighted material has been added to Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	3	See Copyrights .
Wikipedia:Glossary	4	; Data dump : To import material from outside sources into Wikipedia without editing , formatting and linking .
Wikipedia:Glossary	4	This is frowned upon by most Wikipedians .
Wikipedia:Glossary	4	See Wikify .
Wikipedia:Glossary	5	; Disambiguation : The process of resolving the conflict that occurs when articles about two or more different topics have the same natural title .
Wikipedia:Glossary	5	See Disambiguation
Wikipedia:Glossary	6	
Wikipedia:Glossary	6	See edit conflicts .
Wikipedia:Glossary	7	
Wikipedia:Glossary	7	Generally , an edit war is the result of an argument on a talk page that could not be resolved .
Wikipedia:Glossary	7	See Edit war .
Wikipedia:Glossary	8	
Wikipedia:Glossary	8	See Edit summary .
Wikipedia:Glossary	9	; En : This abbreviation is used to mean the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	9	Other languages use their own codes .
Wikipedia:Glossary	10	; GFDL : GNU Free Documentation License .
Wikipedia:Glossary	10	Wikipedia articles are released under this license -LRB- see wikipedia : Copyrights for details -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Glossary	11	; Google test : Running sections or titles of articles through the Google search engine for various purposes .
Wikipedia:Glossary	11	The four most common are to check for copyright violations , to determine which term among several is the most widely used , to decide whether a person is famous enough to have an article or is just making the page because of vanity , and to check whether a questionable and uncommon topic is real -LRB- instead of a fake invention written about by a person -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Glossary	11	See Google Test .
Wikipedia:Glossary	12	; GPL : GNU General Public License .
Wikipedia:Glossary	12	Wikipedia 's software is released under this license .
Wikipedia:Glossary	13	; InterWiki : This is the means of creating links between articles in the different languages in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	13	See Interlanguage links .
Wikipedia:Glossary	14	; Meta-Wikimedia , or simply Meta-Wiki : A separate wiki -LRB- http://meta.wikipedia.org -RRB- used to discuss general Wikipedia matters .
Wikipedia:Glossary	14	In the past , this was sometimes incorrectly called `` Metapedia '' .
Wikipedia:Glossary	14	See Meta-Wikimedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	15	; Namespace : A way to classify pages .
Wikipedia:Glossary	15	Wikipedia has namespaces for encyclopedia articles , pages about Wikipedia -LRB- Wikipedia : -RRB- , user pages -LRB- User : -RRB- , special pages -LRB- Special : -RRB- and talk pages -LRB- Talk : , Wikipedia talk : , and User talk : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Glossary	15	See Namespace .
Wikipedia:Glossary	16	
Wikipedia:Glossary	16	Newcomers should use sandbox for this purpose .
Wikipedia:Glossary	17	; NPOV : Neutral point of view , or the agreement to report opinions that favor or represent only one point of view .
Wikipedia:Glossary	17	This is done so edit wars between people of opposite views do not happen .
Wikipedia:Glossary	17	When used as a verb , it means to remove biased statements or slanted phrasing .
Wikipedia:Glossary	18	; Orphan : A page with no links from other pages .
Wikipedia:Glossary	18	You can view lists of orphaned articles and images .
Wikipedia:Glossary	18	See Orphan
Wikipedia:Glossary	19	; Page : Any individual topic within Wikipedia ; the web page without the top , bottom and side bars .
Wikipedia:Glossary	19	Pages include articles , stubs , redirects , disambiguation pages , talk pages , documentation and special pages .
Wikipedia:Glossary	20	; POV : Literally , a point of view , but often used negatively as an adjective to indicate bias .
Wikipedia:Glossary	21	; Rambot : A script written by User : Ram-Man to enter United States geographical data .
Wikipedia:Glossary	21	See the rambot FAQ .
Wikipedia:Glossary	22	; Redirect : A page title which , when requested , sends the reader to another page .
Wikipedia:Glossary	22	This is used for words that have similar meanings and for ease of linking .
Wikipedia:Glossary	22	For example , `` impressionist '' might redirect to `` impressionism '' .
Wikipedia:Glossary	22	See Redirect .
Wikipedia:Glossary	23	; rv : Revert .
Wikipedia:Glossary	23	An edit summary that implies that the page has been reverted to a previous version , often because of vandalism .
Wikipedia:Glossary	23	Usually people use the term rvv when they revert multiple vandal actions at once .
Wikipedia:Glossary	23	See How to revert a page to an earlier version .
Wikipedia:Glossary	24	; Sock puppet : Another user account created secretly by an existing wikipedian , generally to create a false sense of support in a vote or argument .
Wikipedia:Glossary	25	; Stub : An article that usually has one short paragraph or less .
Wikipedia:Glossary	25	Many of Wikipedia 's most informative articles started out as stubs .
Wikipedia:Glossary	25	See Find or fix a stub
Wikipedia:Glossary	26	; Sub stub : A very short stub .
Wikipedia:Glossary	26	For example , an article that is no more than a simple definition -LRB- `` An airplane is a type of winged flying vehicle '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Glossary	26	See Find or fix a stub
Wikipedia:Glossary	27	; Subpage : A page connected to a parent page .
Wikipedia:Glossary	27	Pages in the Talk : and User : namespaces can have subpages : see Subpages in the user and talk namespaces .
Wikipedia:Glossary	27	However , do not use subpages in the main article space .
Wikipedia:Glossary	28	; Talk page : A page used only for discussion .
Wikipedia:Glossary	28	All pages within Wikipedia -LRB- except talk pages themselves ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Glossary	28	have talk pages attached to them .
Wikipedia:Glossary	28	See Talk page
Wikipedia:Glossary	29	; Taxobox : A table positioned at the right side of an entry for a species of organism -LRB- or for a genus or family -RRB- , giving a chart of the kingdom , phylum , etc. of the creature .
Wikipedia:Glossary	29	See the article on owl for an example .
Wikipedia:Glossary	30	; Tyop : A cute misspelling of typo .
Wikipedia:Glossary	30	Used as an edit summary when correcting typos .
Wikipedia:Glossary	31	
Wikipedia:Glossary	31	Most people use their pages to introduce themselves and to keep many personal notes and lists .
Wikipedia:Glossary	31	They are also used by Wikipedians to communicate with each other via the user talk pages .
Wikipedia:Glossary	31	A user page has a name of the form User : Hephaestos
Wikipedia:Glossary	32	; VfD : The Votes for deletion page .
Wikipedia:Glossary	33	; Wikify : To format using Wiki markup -LRB- as opposed to plain text or HTML -RRB- and add internal links to material , incorporating it into the whole of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	33	Noun : Wikification .
Wikipedia:Glossary	33	See : Category : Articles that need to be wikified
Wikipedia:Glossary	34	; Wiki markup , also called wiki text or wikitext : Code like HTML , but simplified and more convenient , for example not and , but in both cases , see How to edit a page .
Wikipedia:Glossary	34	It is the source code stored in the database and shown in the edit box .
Wikipedia:Glossary	34	Searching by the Wikipedia software is done in the wikitext , as opposed to searching by Google , which is done in the resulting text .
Wikipedia:Glossary	34	The size of a page is the size of the wikitext .
Wikipedia:Glossary	35	; Wikipedian : A contributor to Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Glossary	35	See Wikipedians .
Earthquake	0	An earthquake is a violent movement of the rocks in the Earth 's crust .
Earthquake	0	Earthquakes are usually quite brief , but may repeat over a long period of time .
Earthquake	1	There are large earthquakes and small earthquakes .
Earthquake	1	Big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury .
Earthquake	1	The study of earthquakes is called seismology .
Earthquake	2	When the earth moves in an earthquake , it can cause waves in the ocean , and if a wave grows large enough , it 's called a `` tsunami '' .
Earthquake	2	A tsunami can cause just as much death and destruction as an earthquake .
Earthquake	2	Landslides can happen , too .
Earthquake	2	This is a very important part of the Earth 's cycle .
Earthquake	3	Earthquakes are measured with a seismometer .
Earthquake	3	The magnitude of an earthquake , and the intensity of shaking , is measured on a numerical scale .
Earthquake	3	On the scale , 3 or less is scarcely noticeable , and magnitude 7 -LRB- or more -RRB- causes damage over a wide area .
Earthquake	4	The ancient Chinese also used a device that looked like a jar with dragons on the top surrounded by frogs with their mouths open .
Earthquake	4	When an earthquake occurred , a ball fitted into each dragon 's mouth would drop out of the dragon 's mouth into the frog 's .
Earthquake	4	The position of the frog which received a ball indicated the direction of the earthquake .
Earthquake	5	Earthquakes are caused by tectonic movements in the Earth 's crust .
Earthquake	5	The main cause is that when tectonic plates collide , one rides over the other , causing orogeny -LRB- mountain building -RRB- , earthquakes and volcanoes .
Earthquake	5	See plate tectonics .
Earthquake	6	The boundaries between moving plates form the largest fault surfaces on Earth .
Earthquake	6	When they stick , relative motion between the plates leads to increasing stress .
Earthquake	6	This continues until the stress rises and breaks , suddenly allowing sliding over the locked portion of the fault , releasing the stored energy .
Earthquake	7	There are three main types of fault that may cause an earthquake : normal , reverse -LRB- thrust -RRB- and strike-slip .
Earthquake	7	Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended .
Earthquake	7	Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened .
Earthquake	7	Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other .
Earthquake	8	Most earthquakes form part of a sequence , related to each other in terms of location and time .
Earthquake	8	Most earthquake clusters consist of small tremors which cause little to no damage , but there is a theory that earthquakes can recur in a regular pattern .
Earthquake	9	An aftershock is an earthquake that occurs after a previous earthquake , the mainshock .
Earthquake	9	An aftershock is in the same region of the main shock but always of a smaller magnitude .
Earthquake	9	Aftershocks are formed as the crust adjusts to the effects of the main shock .
Earthquake	10	Earthquake swarms are sequences of earthquakes striking in a specific area within a short period of time .
Earthquake	10	They are different from earthquakes followed by a series of aftershocks by the fact that no single earthquake in the sequence is obviously the main shock , therefore none have notable higher magnitudes than the other .
Earthquake	10	An example of an earthquake swarm is the 2004 activity at Yellowstone National Park .
Earthquake	11	Sometimes a series of earthquakes occur in a sort of earthquake storm , where the earthquakes strike a fault in clusters , each triggered by the shaking or stress redistribution of the previous earthquakes .
Earthquake	11	Similar to aftershocks but on adjacent segments of fault , these storms occur over the course of years , and with some of the later earthquakes as damaging as the early ones .
Earthquake	11	Such a pattern occurred in Turkey in the 20th century .
Earthquake	12	Tsunami or a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes is a very serious challenge for people 's safety and for earthquake engineering .
Earthquake	12	Those waves can inundate coastal areas , destroy houses and even swipe away whole towns .
Earthquake	13	Unfortunately , tsunami can not be prevented .
Earthquake	13	However , there are warning systems which may warn the population before the big waves reach the land to let them enough time to rush to safety .
Earthquake	14	Some countries , such as Japan or parts of a country like California in the United States , have a lot of earthquakes .
Earthquake	14	In these places it is a good practice to build houses and other buildings so they will not collapse when there is an earthquake .
Earthquake	14	This is called seismic design or `` earthquake-proofing '' .
Earthquake	15	For many years earthquakes have occurred .
Earthquake	15	That is why there are earthquake proof buildings .
Earthquake	15	The ability of a building to withstand the stress of an earthquake depends upon its type of construction , shape , mass distribution , and rigidity .
Earthquake	15	Different combinations are used .
Earthquake	15	Different shapes of buildings such as square , rectangular , and shell buildings can withstand earthquakes far better than skyscrapers .
Earthquake	15	To reduce stress , a building 's ground floor can be supported by extremely rigid , hollow columns , while the rest of the building is supported by flexible columns located inside the hollow columns .
Earthquake	15	A different method is to use rollers or rubber pads to separate the base columns from the ground , allowing the columns to shake parallel during an earthquake .
Earthquake	16	To help prevent a roof from collapsing you can make your roof out of light-weight materials .
Earthquake	16	Outdoor walls can be made with stronger and more reinforced materials such as steel or reinforced concrete .
Earthquake	16	During an earthquake flexible windows may help hold the windows together so they donâ t break .
Scurvy	0	Scurvy is a disease .
Scurvy	0	It is caused by not eating enough Vitamin C.
Scurvy	1	People who have scurvy get spots on their skin , especially the legs .
Scurvy	1	Their teeth may become loose and fall out .
Scurvy	1	They may bleed from the mouth , nose , and gums -LRB- mucous membranes -RRB- .
Scurvy	1	A person with scurvy will look pale .
Scurvy	1	They will feel sad -LRB- see depression -RRB- .
Scurvy	1	They will not be able to move easily , because their joints hurt .
Scurvy	2	In the past , sailors used to get scurvy because fresh fruit and meat could not be kept for as long as they were at sea .
Scurvy	2	Almost nobody gets scurvy now in rich countries .
Scurvy	3	When a person gets help for scurvy , they usually get better very quickly .
Scurvy	3	Babies start eating again after one or two days of help .
Scurvy	3	The symptoms get better within seven days .
Scurvy	4	Eating vitamin C prevents scurvy .
Scurvy	4	How much vitamin C a person needs changes with his or her age and is different for pregnant and lactating women .
Scurvy	4	The following is the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences , National Research Council 's advice on how much vitamin C to eat every day :
Ion	0	In chemistry , a molecule or atom that is electrically charged is called an ion .
Ion	0	An ion has more or less electrons than there are protons in an atom .
Ion	0	The process of giving or taking electrons away from a normal atom and turning it into an ion is called ionization .
Ion	1	Many ions are colourless .
Ion	1	Elements in the main groups in the Periodic Table form colourless ions .
Ion	1	Some ions are colored .
Ion	1	The transition metals usually form colored ions .
Ion	2	In physics , atomic nuclei that have been completely ionized are called charged particles .
Ion	2	These are ones in alpha radiation .
Ion	3	Ionization happens by giving atoms high energy to .
Ion	3	This is done using electrical voltage or by high-energy radiation .
Ion	4	An ionized gas is called plasma .
Ion	5	A simple ion is formed from a single atom .
Ion	6	Polyatomic ions are formed from a lot of atoms .
Ion	6	Polyatomic ions usually consist of all non-metal atoms , but sometimes the polyatomic ion can have a metallic atom too .
Ion	7	Positive ions are called cations .
Ion	7	They are attracted to cathodes -LRB- negatively charged electrodes -RRB- .
Ion	7	-LRB- Cation is pronounced `` cat eye on '' , not `` kay shun '' . -RRB-
Ion	7	All simple metal ions are cations .
Ion	8	Negative ions are called anions .
Ion	8	They are attracted to anodes -LRB- positively charged electrodes -RRB- .
Ion	8	All simple non-metal ions -LRB- except H + , which is a proton -RRB- are anions -LRB- except NH4 + -RRB- .
Ion	9	Transition metals can form more than one simple cation with different charges .
Ion	10	Most ions have a charge of less than 4 , but some can have higher charges .
Ion	11	Michael Faraday was the first person to write a theory about ions .
Ion	11	He did this in 1830 .
Ion	11	In his theory , he said what the portions of molecules were like that moved to anions or cations .
Ion	11	Svante August Arrhenius said how this happened .
Ion	11	He wrote this in his doctoral dissertation in 1884 .
Ion	11	Arrhenius was studying at the University of Uppsala .
Ion	11	The university did not accept his theory at first -LRB- he only just passed his degree -RRB- .
Ion	11	But in 1903 , he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for the same idea .
Ion	12	In Greek ion is like the word `` go '' .
Ion	12	`` Anion '' and `` cation '' mean `` up-goer '' and `` down-goer '' .
Ion	12	`` Anode '' and `` cathode '' are `` way up '' and `` way down '' .
Ion	13	In Greek mythology , Ion was a son of Xuthus and Creusa .
Ion	13	He founded the Ionian race and became a king of Athens .
Ion	13	The term is also used for an element of the Plato texts , and a Window manager .
Cognitive science	0	Cognitive science studies how people make their ideas and what makes thoughts logical .
Cognitive science	0	It is often seen as the result of several different scientific fields working together .
Cognitive science	0	These fields are psychology -LRB- a study of the mind -RRB- , neuroscience -LRB- biological study of the brain -RRB- , computer science -LRB- the creation of programs and computers -RRB- , and linguistics -LRB- the study of language -RRB- .
Anthropology	0	Anthropology is the study of human beings .
Anthropology	0	-LRB- In Greek `` Anthropos - '' means `` human '' , and '' - logy '' means `` study of '' -RRB- .
Anthropology	0	Anthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups of people are the same , and how they are different in all parts of the world .
Anthropology	0	Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past -LRB- using the study of Archaeology -RRB- .
Anthropology	0	They research in modern cities , small villages , tribes , and in the countryside .
Anthropology	0	They study how groups of people consider time , space , life , etc.
Anthropology	1	Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that uses information , discovered using science to help people .
Anthropology	1	One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America .
Anthropology	1	Another use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of young people the language of their ancestors .
Anthropology	2	Most people who study anthropology have some schoolwork in all four big kinds of anthropology but later study one or two areas primarily .
Education	0	Education is about teaching and learning skills and knowledge .
Education	0	Education also means helping people to learn how to do things and encouraging them to think about what they learn .
Education	0	It is also important for educators to teach ways to find and use information .
Education	1	Through education , the knowledge of society , country , and of the world is passed on from generation to generation .
Education	1	In democracies , through education , children and adults are supposed to learn how to be active and effective citizens .
Education	2	It is part of the job of an educator , an instructor , teacher , or tutor to create a place for learning .
Education	2	There are many different kinds of education .
Education	3	Formal education is usually in school , where a person may learn basic , academic , or trade skills .
Education	3	Formal education begins in elementary school and continues with secondary school .
Education	3	Post-secondary education -LRB- or higher education -RRB- is usually at a college or university .
Education	4	Nonformal education is sometimes called adult basic education , adult literacy education or school equivalency preparation .
Education	4	In nonformal education an adult -LRB- or a youth who is not in school -RRB- can learn literacy , other basic skills or job skills .
Education	4	Nonformal education can be in small classes or through self study .
Education	5	There is also informal education .
Education	5	For example , a parent teaches a child how to prepare a meal .
Education	5	Someone can also get an informal education by reading many books from a library .
Education	5	Informal education is when you are not studying in a school and do not use another particular learning method .
Education	6	Public schools provide a free education through the government .
Education	6	Parents are free to let their children receive private education , but they must pay for it .
Education	6	In some poorer places , some children can not go to school , because their countries do not make education available in their countries , because their families do not have enough money , or because the children have to work hard to earn the money .
Army	0	The army is the part of a country 's military that fights on the ground .
Army	0	People in the army are called soldiers .
Army	0	Many modern armies have vehicles such as tanks , airplanes , and helicopters to help soldiers fight on the ground .
Army	1	A soldier may be a volunteer -LRB- someone who joins something because they want to -RRB- , or he may be drafted -LRB- forced by the government to join the army -RRB- .
Army	1	Forcing men to join the army is called conscription or draft .
Army	1	Voluntary armies tend to be small by numbers , but high in confidence and quality .
Army	1	Drafted armies are large , but often lacking in confidence and in quality : it may be very difficult to force someone to risk his life against his will .
Army	2	A soldier does many things , from shooting enemies , to using binoculars to find out where enemies are .
Army	2	They are used to defend their country , or attack another country 's army .
Army	2	It is difficult , and a soldier must be in good shape , both physically and mentally .
Army	2	They almost always move together , and that way the team can do more things , in a safer way .
Army	2	They may be assigned to certain places to guard , or they may be told to search a place , or even attack it .
Army	2	That is up to their commander .
Army	2	Every soldier answers to someone else , so that way , everything is organized .
Army	3	A soldier is supplied with weapons , such as guns , knives , and other simple gear for surviving in the battlefield , such as food , water , clothes , and tents .
Army	3	They must keep good care of the items .
Army	4	Before a soldier joins the army , he must qualify to be in it first .
Army	4	The person is put through tests , so that the army will know if the recruit can do it or not .
Army	4	This is sometimes called ` boot camp ' .
Army	4	He must complete mental tests , and physical tests .
Army	4	It depends on where he is testing that will tell him how hard it will be .
Army	4	He will also take tests to determine what job he will do in the military .
Army	4	For instance , he may work with computers or be a cook for the soldiers , or he may be very good with a rifle and be a sniper .
Army	4	There are a lot of jobs that a person can choose to do in the army .
Theology	0	Theology is the study of one or more religions -LRB- `` Theo - '' is `` God '' in Greek and '' - logy '' is study , which makes it `` God Study '' or `` study of God '' -RRB- .
Theology	0	Somebody who studies theology is called a theologian .
Theology	1	Theology may be studied for many reasons .
Theology	1	Some study theology to better understand their own religion , while others study theology so that they can compare religions .
Theology	2	The word â theologyâ was first used to describe the study of the Christian God , but some now use it to describe the study of religion generally , but not everyone agrees that it is right to do so .
Theology	2	Some people use the words ` comparative theology ' when they want to mean discussing the theology of more than one religion at once .
Theology	3	He could be described as the bridge-builder of Philosophy of East and West due to his brilliant academic career both in West and East and his philosophy and religion .
Romania	0	Romania -LRB- old spelling : Rumania , Roumania ; , -RRB- is a country in the southeast of Central Europe .
Romania	0	It is north of the Balkan Peninsula , on the Lower Danube River .
Romania	0	Part of Romania is circled by the Carpathian Mountains .
Romania	0	It also has a border on the Black Sea .
Romania	0	Most of the Danube Delta is found inside Romania .
Romania	0	Romania shares borders with Hungary and Serbia to the west , Ukraine to the far northeast , the Republic of Moldova to the near northeast , and Bulgaria to the south .
Romania	1	Romania is a semi-presidential unitary state .
Romania	1	It was created when Moldavia and Wallachia joined together in 1859 .
Romania	1	It was given its independence in the Treaty of Berlin of 1878 .
Romania	1	At the end of World War II , some of its land -LRB- close by what is now known as Moldova -RRB- was occupied by the USSR .
Romania	1	After the Iron Curtain fell in 1989 , Romania started political and economical reform that let Romania join the European Union on January 1 , 2007 .
Romania	2	Romania has the 9th biggest area of land and the 7th biggest population -LRB- with 22 million people -RRB- of the European Union member states .
Romania	2	The capital and biggest city in Romania is Bucharest , with a population of 1.9 million people .
Romania	2	One of the cities in Transylvania , Sibiu , was named a European Capital of Culture .
Romania	2	Romania joined NATO on March 29 , 2004 .
Romania	3	The word Romania -LRB- Rumania or RomÃ cents nia -RRB- comes from the Romanian word RomÃ cents n , which comes from the Latin word Romanus which means `` Roman '' .
Romania	3	English texts still used the word Rumania during World War II .
Romania	3	This came from the French word Roumanie .
Romania	4	Some of the oldest human remains found in Europe were discovered in Romania .
Romania	4	They were about 42,000 years old .
Romania	4	This may have been when the first Homo sapiens came to Europe .
Romania	5	The first written evidence of people living in what is now Romania comes from Herodotus in the fourth book of The Histories , written in about 440 .
Romania	5	Herodotus wrote that the Getae were defeated by the Persian Emperor Darius the Great when he battled the Scythians .
Romania	5	The Getae were called the Dacians by the Romans .
Romania	5	They were Thracians who were living in Dacia , which is where Romania , Moldova and the northern part of Bulgaria are now .
Romania	5	The Dacians attacked the Roman province , the border of which was formed by the Danube , in 87 .
Romania	5	This was during Emperor Domitian 's rule .
Romania	5	The Dacians were defeated by the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan in two battles that lasted from 101 until 106 .
Romania	5	The Roman Empire made Dacia into the province of Roman Dacia .
Romania	6	A lot of ore , such as gold and silver , were found in Roman Dacia .
Romania	6	A lot of gold and silver were found in the Western Carpathians .
Romania	6	Trajan went back to Rome with 165 tons -LRB- 330,000 pounds -RRB- of gold and 330 tons -LRB- 660,000 pounds -RRB- of silver after his conquest .
Romania	7	There were many Romans living in the province of Roman Dacia .
Romania	7	They spoke Vulgar Latin .
Romania	7	They began to write the local languages using the Latin alphabet .
Romania	7	Writing languages with the Latin alphabet is called romanization .
Romania	7	This became the first version of Romanian .
Romania	8	In the 3rd century , the province was attacked by groups of nomadic people like the Goths .
Romania	8	They made the Roman Empire leave Dacia about 271 .
Romania	8	This became the Roman Empire 's first abandoned province .
Romania	9	The origin of modern Romanians is widely talked about by historians to this day .
Romania	9	It is thought that the Romanians were formed from big ethnic groups that came from both the south and north parts of the Danube .
Romania	10	From 271 to 275 , the Goths took over the abandoned Roman province .
Romania	10	They lived in Dacia until the 4th century , when another group of wandering peoples , the Huns , came to Dacia .
Romania	10	The Gepids , Avars , with the Slavic people , were in control of Transylvania through the 8th century .
Romania	10	In the 8th century , however , the country was taken over by the Bulgarians .
Romania	10	It was made part of the First Bulgarian Empire , which ended Romania 's Dark Ages .
Romania	11	The Bulgarians held Transylvania until the 11th century .
Romania	11	The Pechenegs , the Cumans , and the Uzes were a few of the people later noted in the history of Romania .
Romania	12	In 1310 , now called the High Middle Ages , Basarab I started the Romanian principality of Wallachia .
Romania	12	Moldavia was begun by DragoÅ around 1352 .
Romania	12	During the Middle Ages , Romanians were living in three different areas : Wallachia -LRB- Romanian : Å cents ara RomÃ cents neascÄ â '' `` Romanian Land '' -RRB- , Moldavia -LRB- Romanian : Moldova -RRB- , and Transylvania .
Romania	13	Transylvania belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary from around the 10th century until the 16th century , when it turned into the Principality of Transylvania .
Romania	13	This lasted until 1711 .
Romania	13	Wallachia had been on the border of the Ottoman Empire since the 14th century .
Romania	13	As the Ottoman Empire 's influence grew , it gradually fell under the suzerainty -LRB- control -RRB- of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century .
Romania	14	The best known ruler of this period was Vlad III the Impaler , also known as Vlad Dracula , or Vlad Å cents epeÅ , , Prince of Wallachia , during the years of 1448 , 1456 â `` 62 , and 1476 .
Romania	14	While he was the leader of his people , he had an agreement with the Ottoman Empire to stay independent .
Romania	14	Many people in Romania during this time thought of him as a ruler with a great sense of justice and defense for his country .
Romania	15	Moldavia was at its greatest when Stephen the Great was ruling between 1457 and 1504 .
Romania	15	He was a great military leader , winning 47 battles and losing only 2 .
Romania	15	After every battle he won , Stephen would build a church .
Romania	15	Because he won 47 of the battles that he fought , he ended up building 48 churches .
Romania	15	After Stephen the Great 's death , Moldavia came under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century .
Romania	16	When the Austro-Hungarian Empire was in control of Transylvania , and the Ottoman Empire was in control of Wallachia and Moldavia , almost all of the Romanians were second-class citizens or non-citizens .
Romania	16	They stayed this way even when they made up most of the people in those areas .
Romania	17	The Revolution of 1848 did not succeed , and the Great Powers did not like the idea of Romania becoming a free nation .
Romania	17	The people who voted in 1859 in Moldavia and Wallachia picked the same person â `` Alexandru Ioan Cuza â `` to be the prince in those areas .
Romania	17	This made Romania into a personal union , which happens when the same person rules two different areas .
Romania	17	The personal union did not include Transylvania , because most of the people that were living there in the upper class were still Hungarian .
Romania	18	In 1866 , a coup d' Ã tat resulted in Cuza being exile ; he was not allowed into that part of the country .
Romania	18	Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen became the new leader , and was later called Prince Carol I of Romania .
Romania	18	While the Russo-Turkish War was happening , Romania battled on the Russian side .
Romania	18	When the Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was signed , the Great Powers made Romania an independent state .
Romania	18	In return , they had to give Russia three of their southern districts of Bessarabia .
Romania	18	In 1881 , the principality became a kingdom , with Prince Carol ruling as King Carol I.
Romania	19	When World War I started in August of 1914 , Romania said it was a neutral country .
Romania	19	In 1916 , after pressure from the Allies , Romania joined the Allies .
Romania	19	Romania then started a war against Austria-Hungary .
Romania	20	The Romanian military campaign was very bad for Romania .
Romania	20	The Central Powers took over most of the country .
Romania	20	Much of the Romanian army were either captured or killed during the military campaign of Romania .
Romania	20	Moldova was one of the only parts of Romania that was not captured when it stopped its attackers in 1917 .
Romania	20	By the time World War I was over , Austria-Hungary and the Russian Empire had fallen apart .
Romania	20	This allowed Bessarabia , Bukovina and Transylvania to become part of the Kingdom of Romania again in 1918 .
Romania	20	After the Treaty of Trianon was signed in 1920 , Hungary , as agreed , gave up the claims of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy over Transylvania .
Romania	20	Romania and Bukovina were joined together in 1919 as a result of the Treaty of Saint Germain .
Romania	20	Bessarabia joined with Romania in 1920 when the Treaty of Paris was signed .
Romania	21	Romanians called their country RomÃ cents nia Mare , meaning Greater Romania , in the time between World War I and World War II .
Romania	21	They called it RomÃ cents nia Mare because Romania was in control of almost 300000 k of land .
Romania	21	When taken from the Romanian language , RomÃ cents nia Mare means Great Romania .
Romania	21	However , it is usually translated to English as Greater Romania instead .
Romania	22	In World War II , Romania called itself neutral .
Romania	22	However , on June 28 , 1940 , a Soviet ultimatum said that they would invade Romania if they did not join the Axis Powers .
Romania	22	Because of the pressure from Moscow and Berlin , Romania gave up Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to avoid war .
Romania	22	Romania was pressured into joining the Axis Powers .
Romania	22	Bulgaria was given the southern part of Dobruja and Hungary was given Northern Transylvania .
Romania	22	This loss of land caused King Carol II , the king of Romania , to abdicate the throne in 1940 .
Romania	22	The National Legionary State then came into power and shared government between Ion Antonescu and the Iron Guard .
Romania	22	Antonescu then defeated the Iron Guard and a year later , Romania joined the war on the Axis Power 's side .
Romania	22	Over the course of World War II , Romania was the source for most of the oil for Nazi Germany .
Romania	22	This made it an important target for many bombing raids -LRB- where airplanes attempted to drop bombs on important places -RRB- by the Allies .
Romania	22	The actions that Antonescu 's government did during World War II played a big part in the Holocaust .
Romania	23	In August 1944 , Antonescu lost power and was arrested by King Michael I of Romania .
Romania	23	As a result of this , Romania changed sides and joined the Allies .
Romania	23	Even though they helped to defeat Nazi Germany , Romania was not able to join in the Paris Peace Conference of 1947 .
Romania	23	By the end of the war , 300,000 people in the Romanian Army were killed .
Romania	24	The Soviet 's Red Army stayed in the country and Communists got most of the votes using some forms of cheating .
Romania	24	This included tamper with the votes and killing other party members that did not agree with them .
Romania	24	This gave them control of the country .
Romania	25	Michael I abdicated the throne and had to leave Romania in 1947 because of the Communists .
Romania	25	Romania changed from a monarchy into a republic .
Romania	25	The USSR occupied Romania until the late 1950s , when Soviet troops left Romania .
Romania	25	During this time , resources in Romania were taken by the Soviet Union due to agreements made by Communist leaders .
Romania	26	After the Soviet troops left Romania , Nicolae CeauÅ escu wanted Romania to become more independent from Moscow .
Romania	26	Romania started following slightly different foreign policies than Moscow .
Romania	26	After the Six-Day War in 1967 , Romania began talks with Israel and started relations with the Federal Republic of Germany .
Romania	26	Romania started to have their own relations with Arab countries .
Romania	26	Romania officials were allowed to participate in peace talks between Israel and Egypt and between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization .
Romania	27	The amount of money that Romania owed to other countries went from $ 3 billion to almost $ 10 billion between 1977 and 1981 .
Romania	27	The amount of money that Romania owed other countries caused them to rely on banks and other lenders from around the world .
Romania	27	President Nicolae CeauÅ escu 's autarchic ways meant he did not want to rely on other countries and Romania paid back money borrowed from other countries .
Romania	27	This affected the Romanian economy .
Romania	27	To try to stay in power , CeauÅ escu had anyone who disagreed with him arrested and put in prison .
Romania	27	Many people were killed or hurt .
Romania	27	Almost 60,000 people were put in psychiatric hospitals .
Romania	27	CeauÅ escu eventually lost power and was killed in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 .
Romania	28	In 1989 , the National Salvation Front came into power .
Romania	28	It was led by Ion Iliescu .
Romania	28	When they came into power , several other parties from before World War II were remade .
Romania	28	These included the Christian-Democratic National Peasants ' Party , the National Liberal Party and the Romanian Social Democrat Party .
Romania	28	In April 1990 , as a result of several rally , protests started .
Romania	28	The people who protested did not recognize the results of the election .
Romania	28	This was because they thought that members of the National Salvation Front were communists .
Romania	28	More and more people protested , and it became a demonstration â `` a very big protest .
Romania	28	This was called the Golaniad , and it became very violent .
Romania	29	When the National Salvation Front lost power , several other parties were made .
Romania	29	These were the Social Democratic Party , the Democratic Party , and a couple of other parties from before the war .
Romania	29	The Social Democratic Party ruled Romania from 1990 until 1996 .
Romania	29	Ion Iliescu was the head of state , or person in charge .
Romania	29	After 1996 , several other parties came into power and lost it .
Romania	29	In 2004 , Traian BÄ sescu became the president .
Romania	30	After the Cold War , Romania became closer friends with Western Europe .
Romania	30	In 2004 , Romania joined NATO and hosted the 2008 summit .
Romania	30	The country applied in June 1993 for membership in the European Union and became an Associated State of the EU in 1995 , an Acceding Country in 2004 , and a member on January 1 , 2007 .
Romania	31	Romania is in southeastern Europe .
Romania	31	It borders the Black Sea and the Danube River .
Romania	31	The Carpathian Mountains lie in the center .
Romania	32	Romania is the biggest country in southeast Europe by population .
Romania	32	It has an area of 238391 k. It is the twelfth-largest country in Europe .
Romania	32	Most of Romania 's border with Serbia and Bulgaria is made by the Danube .
Romania	32	The Danube joins the Prut River .
Romania	32	The Prut River makes the Moldovanâ `` Romanian border .
Romania	32	The Danube then flows into the area of the Black Sea inside Romania .
Romania	32	This makes the Danube Delta .
Romania	32	The delta is a biosphere reserve and a biodiversity World Heritage Site .
Romania	32	Some of the other major rivers in Romania are the Siret , the Olt , and the MureÅ .
Romania	32	The Siret River runs from the north to the south of Moldavia .
Romania	32	The Olt River runs from the Carpathian Mountains to Oltenia .
Romania	32	The MureÅ runs through Transylvania from the east to the west .
Romania	33	The land in Romania is made up of equal parts of mountains , hills , and low-lying areas .
Romania	33	The Carpathian Mountains make up a big part of the center of Romania .
Romania	33	Fourteen of its mountain ranges are taller than 2000 m. The tallest mountain in Romania is Moldoveanu Peak , with a peak altitude of 2544 m.
Romania	34	The Danube is the longest river in Romania .
Romania	34	Its length inside Romania is about 1000 k. That is almost half of the length of the entire Danube .
Romania	34	Almost all of the rivers in Romania are either direct or indirect tributaries of the Danube .
Romania	35	Romania has a climate that changes between temperate and continental climates .
Romania	35	The reason for the climate changes is because Romania is near the coast .
Romania	35	Romania has four different seasons .
Romania	35	The average temperature during the year is 11 Â in southern Romania and 8 Â in the northern part .
Romania	36	Lots of rain and snow falls on the highest western mountains .
Romania	36	Most of this falls as snow .
Romania	36	In the southern parts of the country , the amount of rain and snow that falls is around 60 c.
Romania	37	The lowest temperature ever taken in Romania was -38.5 Â , at BraÅ ov in 1944 .
Romania	37	The highest temperature ever recorded in Romania was 44.4 Â , near Calafat in the 1950s .
Romania	38	In 2002 , Romania had a population of around 21,698,181 people .
Romania	38	Romanians make up 89.5 % of the population .
Romania	38	There are a few other minorities in Romania .
Romania	38	Hungarians make up about 6.5 % of the population in Romania .
Romania	38	The Romas make up about 2.5 % of the people that live in Romania .
Romania	38	A lot of Hungarians live in Transylvania .
Romania	38	They also make up a big part of the counties of Harghita and Covasna .
Romania	38	Ukrainians , Germans , Lipovans , Turks , Tatars , Serbs , Slovaks , Bulgarians , Croats , Greeks , Russians , Jews , Czechs , Poles , Italians , Armenians , and a few other denomination make up the rest of the people of Romania .
Romania	39	The official language of Romania is Romanian .
Romania	39	The Romanian language is an Eastern Romance language .
Romania	40	Romania has its own culture because of where it is found .
Romania	40	It is the point where 3 different areas meet : Central Europe , Eastern Europe , and the Balkans .
Romania	40	Romanian culture is a mix of all these areas .
Romania	40	The culture of Romania was influenced by the Greeks , Romans , and Slavs .
Romania	41	Romania is a secular state .
Romania	41	This means Romania has no national religion .
Romania	41	The biggest religious group in Romania is the Romanian Orthodox Church .
Romania	41	It is an autocephalous church inside of the Eastern Orthodox communion .
Romania	41	In 2002 , this religion made up 86.7 % of the population .
Romania	41	Other religions in Romania include Roman Catholicism -LRB- 4.7 % -RRB- , Protestantism -LRB- 3.7 % -RRB- , Pentecostalism -LRB- 1.5 % -RRB- and the Romanian Greek-Catholicism -LRB- 0.9 % -RRB- .
Romania	42	Bucharest is the capital of Romania .
Romania	42	It also is the biggest city in Romania , with a population of over 1.9 million people .
Romania	43	There are 5 other cities in Romania that have a population of more than 300,000 people .
Romania	43	These are IaÅ i , Cluj-Napoca , TimiÅ oara , ConstanÅ # a , and Craiova .
Romania	43	Romania also has 5 cities that have more than 200,000 people living in them : GalaÅ # i , BraÅ ov , PloieÅ ti , BrÄ ila , and Oradea .
Romania	44	Thirteen other cities in Romania have a population of more than 100,000 people .
Romania	45	Romania joined the European Union on January 1 , 2007 .
Romania	45	Romania 's economy is healthy .
Romania	45	Currently , Romania makes around $ 264 billion in Gross domestic product and a GDP per capita of $ 12,285 .
Romania	45	This has not always been the case , though .
Romania	46	After the communists left Romania in 1989 , the economy was in very bad shape .
Romania	46	Many people were not able to find jobs .
Romania	46	The economy was in need of help .
Romania	46	The bad economy lasted for about 10 years .
Romania	46	In 2000 , Romania 's leaders finally started making changes to the economy and the system .
Romania	46	People started being able to work again and inflation went down .
Romania	47	The Constitution of Romania is found to be based from the Constitution of France 's Fifth Republic .
Romania	47	It was passed into law on December 8 , 1991 .
Romania	47	after a referendum was held .
Romania	47	73 amendments were added to the constitution in October of 2003 to bring the constitution of Romania up to code with the constitution of the European Union .
Romania	48	The legislative branch of the Romanian government is known as the Parliament .
Romania	48	It contains two chambers â `` the Senate , containing 140 members , and the Chamber of Deputies , which has 346 members .
Romania	48	The members of both chambers are elected every four years through party-list proportional representation .
Romania	49	The judicial branch of the Romanian government is separate from the other branches .
Romania	49	It is made up of a system of courts .
Romania	49	The court with the most authority is the High Court of Cassation and Justice , which is the supreme court of Romania .
Romania	49	Other courts , including appeal , county , and local courts also make up the judicial branch of the Romanian Governemnt .
Romania	49	The way the system of courts works in Romania is modelled off of the French model of law .
Romania	49	It is based on civil law .
Romania	50	Romania is divided into 41 counties , including the municipality of Bucharest , which is also its own county .
Romania	51	Romania is divided further into 319 cities and 2,686 communes .
Romania	51	Each of the communes has its own council that is led by a mayor .
Romania	52	The Romanian Army is made up of Land , Air , and Naval Forces , which are all led by a Commander-in-chief .
Romania	52	The commander-in-chief is given orders by the Ministry of Defense .
Romania	52	During war , the President leads the Army .
Romania	52	90,000 people are enrolled in the Romanian Army at last count : 15,000 civilians and 75,000 military people .
Romania	52	Of the 75,000 military personnel in the Romanian Army , 45,800 are in the land forces , 13,250 are in the air forces , 6,800 are in the naval forces , and 8,800 in other areas of the military .
Argon	0	Argon is a chemical element .
Argon	0	The symbol for argon is Ar , and its atomic number -LRB- or proton number -RRB- is 18 .
Argon	0	It is a noble gas and no electrons or protons can be lost or gained from this atom .
Argon	1	Argon atoms are found in air .
Argon	1	About 1 % of the Earth 's atmosphere -LRB- the air around us -RRB- is argon .
Trade	0	To trade is to willingly give things or services and get other things or services in return .
Trade	0	For example , a person giving a thing must find another person who wants to get that thing .
Trade	0	The giver gets something back in return .
Trade	1	A trade is also called an exchange or a swap .
Trade	2	The things that are given from one person to the other are called goods .
Trade	3	Services can also be part of a trade .
Trade	3	One person can do a job or work for another , and get something in return in a trade .
Trade	4	Money can be given in return for a service or for a thing .
Trade	4	If money is part of the trade , then the person who gives the money is buying , and the person who gets the money is selling .
Trade	5	A place where trading takes place is called a market .
Trade	6	When there is no money involved in the trade , the trade is called barter .
Trade	6	If there is money involved in the trade , the trade is called a purchase .
Trade	6	In the past people would barter to get what they wanted , instead of buying goods and services .
Trade	7	The study of trade is called `` economics '' .
Trade	8	Today , trade occurs not just between people , but also between large companies and even countries .
Trade	8	Countries sometimes take some of the money or goods involved trade between countries .
Trade	8	This is a type of tax called a tariff .
Trade	8	Smugglers try to trade without paying tariffs .
Trade	9	Free trade between two countries is when there are little or no tariffs on trade .
European Union	0	The European Union -LRB- abbreviation : EU -RRB- is a confederation of 27 member countries in Europe , started in 1957 as the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- .
European Union	0	It has created a common economic area with Europe-wide laws allowing people to move and trade in other EU countries almost like it was their own .
European Union	0	Sixteen of these countries also share the same money : the euro .
European Union	1	After World War II , the countries in Europe wanted to live peacefully together and help one another 's economies .
European Union	1	Instead of fighting for coal and steel , the first member countries -LRB- West -RRB- Germany , France , Italy , Belgium , Netherlands , and Luxembourg created one European Coal and Steel Community in 1952 .
European Union	2	In 1957 in the Italian city of Rome , the member countries signed another treaty and made the European Economic Community .
European Union	2	Now it was a community for coal , steel and for trade .
European Union	2	Later it changed the name to the European Community .
European Union	3	In 1993 , with the Treaty of Maastricht it changed its name to the European Union .
European Union	3	Now the member countries work together not only in politics and economy -LRB- coal , steel and trade -RRB- , but also in money , justice -LRB- laws -RRB- , and foreign affairs .
European Union	3	With the Schengen Agreement , 22 member countries of the EU opened their borders to each other , so people can now travel from one country to the other without a passport or identity card .
European Union	3	Now already 16 member countries have replaced their national currencies with the euro .10 new countries became members of the EU in 2004 and 2 more became members of the EU in 2007 .
European Union	3	Today there are 27 member countries altogether .
European Union	4	A person who has a passport of a European Union country can live and work in any of the other 27 member countries without needing a work permit or visa .
European Union	4	For example , a British person can move to Greece to work there , or just to live there , and he or she does not need permission from an authority in Greece .
European Union	5	In the same way , products made in one member country can be sold in any other member country without any special permissions or extra taxes .
European Union	5	For this reason , the members agree rules on product safety - they want to know that a product made in another country will be as safe as it would be if it had been made in their own country .
European Union	6	The Union has three political institutions with the executive and legislative power .
European Union	6	The Council represents governments , the Parliament represents citizens and the Commission represents the European interest .
European Union	6	The Council , Parliament or another party can request legislation from the Commission .
European Union	6	The Commission then drafts this and presents it to the Parliament and Council .
European Union	6	In most cases both must agree .
European Union	6	After it is approved and signed by both chambers it becomes law .
European Union	6	The Commission 's duty is to ensure it is implemented by dealing with the day-to-day running of the Union .
European Union	7	The Council of the European Union is the main decision-making group .
European Union	7	The cabinet ministers of the member countries meet -LRB- Ministers for Foreign affairs , for Agriculture , for Justice , etc. . . -RRB-
European Union	7	and discuss issues that are important to them .
European Union	8	Each member state takes a turn at being President of the Council for six months .
European Union	8	For example , from January 2007 until July 2007 , Germany held the presidency .
European Union	8	The six months before that , Finland held the presidency .
European Union	8	The President of the Council is the organiser and manager , he or she does not have the power to make decisions about the European Union like the President of the United States does for that country .
European Union	9	Member countries with a large population -LRB- Germany , France , United Kingdom , etc. -RRB- have more votes than countries with small populations -LRB- Luxembourg , Malta , etc. -RRB- but a decision can not be made if enough countries vote against the decision .
European Union	10	Twice a year , the heads of government -LRB- Prime Ministers -RRB- and\/or the heads of state -LRB- Presidents -RRB- meet to talk about the main issues and make decisions on different issues .
European Union	10	This meeting is different and not as formal .
European Union	10	It is known as a European Council .
European Union	11	Note : This is not the same thing as the Council of Europe , which is not part of the European Union .
European Union	12	United in diversity -LRB- or together with many types of people in Simple English -RRB- , is the motto of the European Union .
European Union	13	The European Commission runs the day to day running of the EU and writes laws , like a government .
European Union	13	Laws written by the Commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union .
European Union	14	The Commission has one President and 27 Commissioners , selected by the European Council .
European Union	14	The Commission President is appointed by the European Council with the approval of the European Parliament .
European Union	15	The Commission operates like a cabinet government .
European Union	15	There is one Commissioner per member state , though Commissioners are bound to represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state .
European Union	16	The Parliament has a total of 785 members -LRB- called Members of the European Parliament , or MEP -RRB- .
European Union	16	They are elected in their countries every five years by the citizens of the European Union member countries .
European Union	16	The Parliament can approve , reject or change proposed laws .
European Union	16	It can also sack the European Commission .
European Union	16	In that case , the entire commission would have to give up their jobs .
European Union	17	In 1951 , six countries made the European Coal and Steel Community , a basic version of what the EU is now .
European Union	17	These six then went further and in 1957 they made the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community .
European Union	17	The UK and others decided not to join , and then when the UK changed its mind it was stopped from joining by French President Charles de Gaulle .
European Union	17	When he was no longer President , the UK and others started to join .
European Union	17	Today there are 27 members but the idea that more should join is not seen as a good one by everyone .
European Union	18	Croatia , the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey are `` candidate countries '' , they are being considered for membership .
European Union	18	Iceland , Albania , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro and Serbia -LRB- including or along side Kosovo -RRB- are expected to follow .
European Union	19	There are many discussions in the EU about how it should develop and change in the future .
Greece	0	Greece -LRB- -LRB- eË laÃ a -RRB- or Î Î '' Î '' Î Ï -LRB- eË las -RRB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- -LRB- eliniË kÊ i Ã imokraË tia -RRB- -RRB- , is a country in Southeastern Europe .
Greece	0	Its capital city is Athens .
Greece	1	It borders Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the east .
Greece	1	The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece , the Ionian Sea lies to the west .
Greece	1	Both are part of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and have many islands .
Greece	2	The language spoken in Greece is Greek , spoken by 99 % of the population -LRB- the official language -RRB- .
Greece	2	Many Greeks also understand English , French and German , which are taught in schools .
Greece	2	Greece became a member of the European Union in 1981 .
Greece	2	Today it is in an economic crisis .
Greece	3	Greece 's history is one of the richest in the world .
Greece	3	Greece is famous for its many philosophers , like Plato and Aristotle , and kings like Alexander the Great and Leonidas .
Greece	3	Greece is said to be the birthplace of Democracy , because city-states like Athens , now the capital of Greece , were the first to elect their leaders and not have kings .
Greece	3	During the years of Alexander the Great , a huge Greek empire was created that stretched from modern-day Greece to Egypt and Iran , until the borders of India .
Greece	3	Because of the significant role that Greek culture played during that time , it is called the Hellenistic period -LRB- or Greek-dominated period -RRB- .
Greece	3	During that time , the Greek language became the ` lingua franca ' of the middle east , which means the language that people who do not speak the same language use to communicate , like English is used today as an international language .
Greece	4	Greece was then ruled by the Roman Empire , and many argue that Rome conquered Greece with its army , but Greece conquered Rome with its culture .
Greece	4	The Roman Empire after the conquest of Greece became a civilization known as the Greco-Roman -LRB- or Greek-Roman -RRB- civilization .
Greece	4	When the Roman Empire collapsed , the Greeks emerged as the ruling class of the East Roman Empire , and the Greek language became the official language of the country , which included all the eastern Mediterranean Sea , Turkey , Egypt and other countries in the area .
Greece	4	It was then occupied by the Ottoman Empire for a period of 400 years .
Greece	4	Some areas of Greece , like the second-largest city in the country , Thessaloniki , were occupied for 500 years and became part of Greece less than 100 years ago .
Greece	5	The Greek War of Independence began on the 25th of March 1821 , according to tradition , and Greece was an independent country -LRB- a republic -RRB- in 1828 .
Greece	5	In 1832 it was made a kingdom by the United Kingdom and Russia .
Greece	5	Greece fought in both World War I and World War II in the side of allies .
Greece	5	In 1912 , Greece took part in the Balkan Wars , where it gained many of the territories that make up the country now , such as Greek Macedonia and the islands of the Aegean Sea .
Greece	5	In 1920 Greece expanded again , and reached its maximum size , but the territories that the country had gained in Turkey were taken away in 1923 and Greece was reduced in size .
Greece	6	In 1940 , Greece was invaded by Italy , but managed to defeat Italy and marked the first victory of an Allied country against the Axis powers -LRB- the side of Hitler -RRB- .
Greece	6	After the defeat of Italy , Hitler decided that Greece should be punished and Greece fell after a week of fighting with the Germans .
Greece	6	Greece suffered major damages in the Second World War and was involved in a civil war between 1946 and 1949 , which left the country devastated and the people very poor .
Greece	6	The Greek civil war was fought between the communists and the people who supported the king .
Greece	7	In 1967 the military took control of the country and restricted democracy .
Greece	7	Free elections were then held again 7 years later , and the Greeks voted to send the king away and declared a republic in 1974 .
Greece	7	Greece became a member of the European Union in 1981 .
Greece	7	Greece had seen rapid growth in the 1990s , but the country 's economic statistics were false , as the government had lied with the help of banks from the United States .
Greece	7	In 2004 , Greece hosted the Olympic Games for a second time .
Greece	7	Since 2009 , Greece has been in an economic crisis , which is also becoming a political crisis .
Greece	8	Greece is not a federal state like the United States , but a unitary state like the United Kingdom .
Greece	8	It is one of the most democratic countries in the world and is ruled by a parliament , called the Hellenic Parliament -LRB- or Greek Parliament in Simple English -RRB- , which has 300 members .
Greece	8	It is a parliamentary republic , which means that , unlike in the United States , the President has very few powers .
Greece	8	The person in charge of the government of Greece is the Prime Minister , who is elected by the people in elections every four years .
Greece	9	Greece was a kingdom for most of its history as an independent nation .
Greece	9	It officially became the Third Hellenic Republic -LRB- or Third Republic of Greece in Simple English -RRB- in 1975 , when the monarchy was abolished by a popular vote .
Greece	10	Greece was under a military dictatorship between 1967 and 1973 , which collapsed after demonstrations by the students of the universities across Greece .
Greece	10	Greece was also under a fascist dictatorship between 1936 and 1941 , when it was invaded by Nazi Germany .
Greece	10	During World War I , Greece was divided into two countries but was reunited one year later .
Greece	11	There are many political parties in Greece , but only seven are in the Greek parliament .
Greece	11	Only two political parties form governments , the PASOK party -LRB- which is social democratic -RRB- and New Democracy -LRB- which is conservative -RRB- .
Greece	11	The current government is led by PASOK .
Greece	11	Other parties include the Communist party , the nationalist party and others .
Greece	12	The divisions of Greece are called ` Peripheries ' .
Greece	12	As of January 2011 , there are 13 peripheries in Greece .
Greece	12	Peripheries are subdivided into ` peripheral units ' , and previously they were known as ` prefecture ' , but prefectures were abolished in 2011 .
Greece	12	The most populated peripheries in Greece are Attica , where the capital city of Greece , Athens , is located , and Central Macedonia , where Greece 's second-largest city , Thessaloniki , is located .
Greece	12	All the peripheries , and their capital cities , are :
Greece	13	Greece is a small country compared to other countries such as the United States , Spain and Italy .
Greece	13	The population of Greece is estimated to be over 11 million .
Greece	13	Most of the people in Greece are Greeks , and they form 94 % of the population of the country .
Greece	13	There are also many Albanians in Greece , and they make up 4 % of the population .
Greece	13	Other nationalities make up for another 2 % of the country .
Greece	14	The Greek government recognizes only one minority in the country , the Turkish one in the region of Thrace .
Greece	14	The dispute between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia has as a result the refusal of Greece to acknowledge the existance of a Macedonian minority , but the 2001 population census -LRB- the number of people in the country -RRB- showed only 747 citizens of the Republic of Macedonia in Greece .
Greece	14	The Republic of Macedonia says that there are a maximum of 300,000 ethnic Macedonians in Greece , but Greece says that if there is a minority in the country , it would not be more than 30,000 people , in the northern part of the country , near the border with the Republic of Macedonia .
Greece	14	This is also supported by international organizations .
Greece	15	The Greek flag was officially adopted in 1828 as a civil and state ensign -LRB- a flag for use only on boats and ships -RRB- and as a national flag when flown outside of Greece , for example on embassies .
Greece	15	A different flag -LRB- white cross on a blue field -RRB- was used as a land flag within Greece from 1828 until 1969 and from 1975 to 1978 .
Greece	15	In 1978 the current flag became national flag and the older land flag was abolished .
Greece	16	There are many theories about the origin of the color of the flag .
Greece	16	One says that the blue represents the color of the sea and the white represents the waves , and others include white for the waves and blue for the sky and white for purity and breakaway from tyranny and blue for Greece .
Greece	16	There are nine stripes on the flag , which according to the legend represent the nine syllables in the phrase â Î Î '' Î Ï
Greece	16	Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï â â which means â freedom or death .
Greece	16	â â The cross stands for Christianity .
Greece	17	Greece is a capitalist country , like the United States and France .
Greece	17	Greece has the largest number of trading ships -LRB- a ` merchant navy ' -RRB- in the world .
Greece	17	Tourism is also a major source of income for Greece .
Greece	17	Currently , the country is going through a financial country , in order to avoid bankruptcy .
Greece	17	Greece also has a deficit , meaning that it buys more things than it sells .
Greece	18	Although Greece is capitalist , it has adopted some socialist policies , such as public healthcare and free education , like many other European countries .
Sweden	0	Sweden -LRB- Sverige in Swedish -RRB- is a Nordic country in the part of Europe called Scandinavia .
Sweden	0	Its neighbors are Finland and Norway .
Sweden	0	Sweden is also connected to Denmark in the south by a bridge .
Sweden	0	It belongs to the developed countries , and it is famous for its welfare state .
Sweden	1	Sweden 's capital city is Stockholm .
Sweden	1	Sweden is a constitutional monarchy because it has a king , Carl XVI Gustaf .
Sweden	1	Sweden is a parliamentary state meaning that the government is elected by the parliament which is appointed by the people .
Sweden	1	The country is democratically ruled by a government headed by an elected prime minister , who currently is Fredrik Reinfeldt .
Sweden	2	The population of Sweden is about 9.3 million people .
Sweden	3	Sweden has an official majority language , Swedish -LRB- svenska -RRB- .
Sweden	3	Sweden has five official minority languages , Finnish , Yiddish , Sami , MeÃ nkieli and Romani .
Sweden	4	Sweden became a member of the European Union in 1995 .
Sweden	4	It is not a member of the European Monetary Union .
Sweden	4	The currency is the Swedish krona -LRB- Swedish crown -RRB- .
Sweden	5	Norrland in the North , Svealand , the central region , and GÃ taland in the South .
Sweden	6	During many wars , including the Vietnam War and World War II , the country was neutral , meaning it did not take sides .
Sweden	6	During World War II , it sold supplies to both the British and the Germans in order to protect its neutrality .
Sweden	7	Sweden is one of the world 's least religious countries .
Sweden	7	46-85 % of all people in Sweden are agnostics or atheists .
Sweden	7	This means they do not believe in a god .
Sweden	8	Sweden is a country with many talents in sport , such as Zlatan IbrahimoviÄ .
Sweden	8	They have two bronze medals and one silver medal from the World Cup in football -LRB- soccer -RRB- - 1950 , 1958 and 1994 .
Sweden	8	The soccer league in Sweden is called Allsvenskan - with MalmÃ -LRB- Malmoe -RRB- as the best team throughout all its years .
Sweden	8	Sweden is also one of the best performing nations in ice hockey together with USA , Canada , Finland , Russia and the Czech Republic .
Sweden	8	The Hockey league in Sweden is called Elitserien .
Albert Einstein	0	Albert Einstein -LRB- 14 March 1879 - 18 April 1955 -RRB- was one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century .
Albert Einstein	1	He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 .
Albert Einstein	1	His theories of special and general relativity are of huge importance to many branches of physics and astronomy .
Albert Einstein	1	They have been verified by many experiments and observations .
Albert Einstein	2	Einstein is famous for his theories about light , matter , gravity , space , and time .
Albert Einstein	2	His most famous equation is .
Albert Einstein	2	It means that energy and mass are different forms of the same thing .
Albert Einstein	3	Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers and over 150 non-scientific works .
Albert Einstein	3	He received honorary doctorate degrees in science , medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities .
Albert Einstein	4	He escaped from Nazi Germany in 1933 , where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences , and settled in the U.S. , becoming a citizen in 1940 .
Albert Einstein	5	On the eve of World War II , he helped alert President Franklin D. Roosevelt that Germany might be developing an atomic weapon , and recommended that the U.S. begin nuclear research .
Albert Einstein	5	That research , begun by a newly established Manhattan Project , resulted in the U.S. becoming the first and only country to possess nuclear weapons during the war .
Albert Einstein	5	He taught physics at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton , New Jersey , until his death in 1955 .
Albert Einstein	6	Einstein was born at Ulm in WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany , on March 18 , 1879 .
Albert Einstein	6	His family was Jewish but was not very religious .
Albert Einstein	6	Albert did not talk until he was about three , which is very unusual .
Albert Einstein	6	When Albert was around four , his father gave him a magnetic compass .
Albert Einstein	6	He tried hard to understand how the needle could seem to move itself so that it always pointed north .
Albert Einstein	6	The needle was in a closed case , so clearly nothing like wind could be pushing the needle around , and yet it moved .
Albert Einstein	6	So in this way Einstein became interested in studying science and mathematics .
Albert Einstein	6	His compass inspired him to explore the world .
Albert Einstein	6	Albert went to a Roman Catholic school .
Albert Einstein	6	He was not a good student , and many people thought him to not be very smart .
Albert Einstein	7	When he became older , he went to a school in Switzerland .
Albert Einstein	7	After he graduated , he got a job in the patent office there .
Albert Einstein	7	While he was working there , he wrote the papers that made him famous as a great scientist .
Albert Einstein	8	Einstein had two heavily disabled children with his first wife Mileva .
Albert Einstein	8	His daughter ` Lieserl ' -LRB- her real name may never be known -RRB- was born about a year before their marriage in January 1902 .
Albert Einstein	8	She spent her very short life -LRB- believed to be less than 2 years -RRB- in the care of Serbian grandparents where it is believed she died from scarlet fever .
Albert Einstein	8	Some believe she may have been born with the disorder called Down syndrome but it has never been proven .
Albert Einstein	8	Her very existence only became known to the world in 1986 when a shoe-box , containing 54 love letters -LRB- mostly from Einstein -RRB- exchanged between Mileva and Einstein from late 1897 to September 1903 , was discovered by Einstein 's granddaughter in an attic in California .
Albert Einstein	8	Their son , Eduard , was diagnosed at age 7 with a severe mental illness .
Albert Einstein	8	He spent decades in hospitals , and died in the Zurich sanatorium in 1965 .
Albert Einstein	9	There is an indirect connection between brain size and the size of the neopallium especially important for the brain 's higher functions .
Albert Einstein	9	However , Einstein 's brain weight was below average and showed signs of degeneration -LRB- e.g. Sylvian fissure -RRB- .
Albert Einstein	10	In 1917 , Einstein became very sick with an illness that almost killed him .
Albert Einstein	10	It was his cousin Elsa Lowenthal who nursed him back to health .
Albert Einstein	10	After this turn of events , Einstein divorced Mileva , and married Elsa on June 2 , 1919 .
Albert Einstein	11	Just before the start of World War I , he moved back to Germany , and became director of a school there .
Albert Einstein	11	He lived in Berlin until the Nazi government came to power .
Albert Einstein	11	The Nazis hated people who were Jewish or who came from Jewish families .
Albert Einstein	11	They accused Einstein of helping to create `` Jewish physics , '' and German physicists tried to prove that his theories were wrong .
Albert Einstein	12	In 1933 , under death threats from the Nazis and despised by the Nazi-controlled German press , Einstein and Elsa moved to the United States to Princeton , New Jersey , after feeling the heat of Nazi Germany and in 1940 he became a United States citizen .
Albert Einstein	13	During World War II , Einstein and LeÃ SzilÃ rd wrote to the U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt , to say that the United States should invent an atomic bomb before the Nazi government could invent one first .
Albert Einstein	13	He was not part of the Manhattan project , which was the project to create the atomic bomb .
Albert Einstein	13	He was the only one that signed the letter .
Albert Einstein	14	Einstein died on 18 April 1955 of a burst aorta heart disease .
Albert Einstein	14	He was still writing about quantum physics hours before he died .
Albert Einstein	15	The theory of special relativity was published by Einstein in 1905 on a paper called `` On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies '' .
Albert Einstein	15	It states that both distance measurements and time measurements are altered near the speed of light .
Albert Einstein	15	This means that as you get closer to the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second , lengths appear to shrink , and clocks tick more slowly .
Albert Einstein	15	Einstein proposed that Special Relativity is based on two ideas .
Albert Einstein	15	The first is that the laws of physics are the same for all observers that are not moving in relation to each other .
Albert Einstein	15	All the people on a jet airplane would not be moving much in relation to each other , but the people in two different jet airplanes that come toward each other would be moving toward each other very fast .
Albert Einstein	15	The people who are all going in the same direction at the same speed are said to be in an `` inertial frame . ''
Albert Einstein	15	The second idea is that the speed of light in a vacuum is always the same .
Albert Einstein	15	A vacuum is a volume without any matter in it .
Albert Einstein	16	People who are in the same `` frame '' -LRB- think of them as being in a big box so that they all go places together and at the same speed -RRB- will measure how long something takes to happen in the same way .
Albert Einstein	16	Their clocks will keep the same time .
Albert Einstein	16	But people moving in another `` frame '' will look over at them and see that their clocks were moving at a different rate .
Albert Einstein	16	The reason that this happens is actually quite simple .
Albert Einstein	16	It is the consequence of two ideas .
Albert Einstein	16	One idea we have seen already .
Albert Einstein	16	No matter what you are doing , even if you are moving toward a distant star at half the speed of light , or if you are moving away from it at half the speed of light -LRB- or any other speed , it does not matter -RRB- , if you measure the speed of the light coming from that star it will always be the same number .
Albert Einstein	16	The other idea goes against our ordinary ideas .
Albert Einstein	16	The other idea says that who is standing still and who is moving is whoever you say is standing still or moving .
Albert Einstein	16	How can that be ?
Albert Einstein	17	Imagine you were all alone in a different universe .
Albert Einstein	17	That universe has no suns , planets , or anything else .
Albert Einstein	17	It just has you and your spaceship .
Albert Einstein	17	Are you moving ?
Albert Einstein	17	Are you standing still ?
Albert Einstein	17	Those questions do not mean anything .
Albert Einstein	17	Why ?
Albert Einstein	17	Because when we say we are moving we mean that we can measure our distance from something else at one time and measure the distance at another time and the numbers will not be the same .
Albert Einstein	17	If the numbers get bigger we are moving away .
Albert Einstein	17	If the numbers get smaller we are moving closer .
Albert Einstein	17	Suppose a sailor is standing on the edge of a very long boat with a flat top .
Albert Einstein	17	Her boyfriend is standing on the dock .
Albert Einstein	17	They are still very close together , so they shout to each other .
Albert Einstein	17	The boat starts to leave .
Albert Einstein	17	The sailor runs toward the back of the boat at the same speed that the boat moves forward so she and her boyfriend can keep talking .
Albert Einstein	17	As far as her boyfriend is concerned , she is not moving .
Albert Einstein	17	So to have movement you must have at least two things .
Albert Einstein	17	We do not think about it because when we sit on the earth in a park , which is moving very fast around the sun , we think we are not moving because we do not get any closer or farther away from the trees in the park .
Albert Einstein	18	Now imagine that another spaceship appears in this other universe .
Albert Einstein	18	On your spaceship you say that their spaceship is coming closer to yours .
Albert Einstein	18	After all , you do not feel yourself moving .
Albert Einstein	18	On their spaceship they say that your spaceship is coming closer to theirs .
Albert Einstein	18	They do not feel themselves to be moving either .
Albert Einstein	18	Somebody on an airplane can be moving at several hundred kilometers per hour , but they say , `` I am just sitting here . ''
Albert Einstein	19	Let us try to stretch our minds a bit .
Albert Einstein	19	Imagine that a basketball player is on a glass airplane on the ground .
Albert Einstein	19	People outside can see him very easily .
Albert Einstein	19	He begins to walk from the back of the airplane toward the front of the airplane , bouncing his basketball as he goes .
Albert Einstein	19	Maybe the distance between the places where his basketball hits the floor of the airplane is about one meter or one yard .
Albert Einstein	19	If some people are under the airplane they can mark the place directly under the airplane where the ball hits the floor .
Albert Einstein	19	Those marks are a meter or maybe a yard apart .
Albert Einstein	19	So everybody agrees that the bounces are about a meter or a yard apart .
Albert Einstein	19	Later the plane takes off .
Albert Einstein	19	People still watch it from on the ground .
Albert Einstein	19	But this time bounce number 5 is over a place in England and bounce number 6 is over a place in Scotland .
Albert Einstein	19	The distance between bounces is measured in kilometers or miles on the ground , but the people on the plane get the same answers they did while the plane was on the ground .
Albert Einstein	20	Now suppose some people are on a big spaceship and they want to make a very accurate clock .
Albert Einstein	20	So they make a long tunnel between decks from what would be like the top of an airplane to what would be the bottom of an airplane .
Albert Einstein	20	At one end they put a mirror , and at the other end they put a simple machine .
Albert Einstein	20	It shoots one short burst of light toward the mirror and then waits .
Albert Einstein	20	The light hits the mirror and bounces back .
Albert Einstein	20	When it hits a light detector on the machine , the machine says , `` Count = 1 , '' it simultaneously shoots another short burst of light toward the mirror , and when that light comes back the machine says , `` Count = 2 . ''
Albert Einstein	20	Of course since light is very fast the count changes very fast .
Albert Einstein	20	They decide that a certain number of bounces will be defined as a second , and they make the machine change the seconds counter every time it has detected that number of bounces .
Albert Einstein	20	Every time it changes the seconds counter it also flashes a light out through a porthole under the machine .
Albert Einstein	20	So somebody out taking a space walk will see the light flashing every second .
Albert Einstein	21	Every grade school child learns the formula d = rt -LRB- distance equals rate multiplied by time -RRB- .
Albert Einstein	21	We know the speed of light , and we can easily measure the distance between the machine and the mirror and multiple that to give the distance the light travels .
Albert Einstein	21	So we have both d and r , and we can easily calculate t. The people on the spaceship compare their new `` light clock '' with their various wrist watches and other clocks , and they are satisfied that they can measure time well using their new light clock .
Albert Einstein	22	Now this spaceship happens to be going very fast .
Albert Einstein	22	It is not coming to Earth to visit , but it does happen to fly over the North Pole .
Albert Einstein	22	There is a science station with a telescope at the North Pole .
Albert Einstein	22	They see a flash from the clock on the space ship , and then they see another flash .
Albert Einstein	22	Only the flashes do not come a second apart .
Albert Einstein	22	They come at a slower rate .
Albert Einstein	22	The reason is that the situation is like the basketball player on the airplane .
Albert Einstein	22	The ball is pushed downward by the player 's hand .
Albert Einstein	22	That is the light in the spaceship 's machine firing off a burst toward the mirror .
Albert Einstein	22	The ball hits the floor and bounces .
Albert Einstein	22	That is like the light hitting the mirror and being reflected .
Albert Einstein	22	The ball returns to the player 's hand .
Albert Einstein	22	That is like the light hitting the machine and triggering a new burst of light .
Albert Einstein	22	Note that the distance between the place on the ground where the basketball is seen to hit the floor and the distance on the ground where the basketball is seen to return to the basketball player 's hand is some great distance .
Albert Einstein	22	Depending on how fast the plane is going , it might be a kilometer or even a mile away .
Albert Einstein	23	So the man on the North Pole sees the light flash on the side of the spaceship when it is thousands of miles away , and then sees the next flash when the spaceship has gotten thousands of miles closer .
Albert Einstein	23	The way the North Pole man sees it , the light started out , let 's say , 100,000 miles away and hit its return point when it was perhaps 90,000 miles away .
Albert Einstein	23	So instead of just traveling twice the diameter of the space ship -LRB- perhaps several hundred meters or yards -RRB- the light has traveled 10,000 miles .
Albert Einstein	23	Light always goes at the same speed , d = rt , and so the time this trip took is going to be much greater â `` as seen by the man on the North Pole .
Albert Einstein	23	That is why the clock on the spaceship is not flashing once a second for the Earth observer .
Albert Einstein	24	Special relativity also relates energy with mass , in Albert Einstein 's E = mc2 formula .
Albert Einstein	25	E = mc2 , also called the mass-energy equivalence , is one of the things that Einstein is most famous for .
Albert Einstein	25	It is a famous equation in physics and math that shows what happens when mass changes to energy or energy changes to mass. .
Albert Einstein	25	The `` E '' in the equation stands for energy .
Albert Einstein	25	Energy is a number which you give to objects depending on how much they can change other things .
Albert Einstein	25	For instance , a brick hanging over an egg can put enough energy onto the egg to break it .
Albert Einstein	25	A feather hanging over an egg does not have enough energy to hurt the egg .
Albert Einstein	26	There are three basic forms of energy : potential energy , kinetic energy , and rest energy .
Albert Einstein	26	Two of these forms of energy can be seen in the examples given above , and in the example of a pendulum .
Albert Einstein	27	A cannon ball hangs on a rope from an iron ring .
Albert Einstein	27	A horse pulls the cannon ball to the right side .
Albert Einstein	27	When the cannon ball is released it will move back and forth as diagrammed .
Albert Einstein	27	It would do that forever except that the movement of the rope in the ring and rubbing in other places causes friction , and the friction takes away a little energy all the time .
Albert Einstein	27	If we ignore the losses due to friction , then the energy provided by the horse is given to the cannon ball as potential energy .
Albert Einstein	27	-LRB- It has energy because it is up high and can fall down . -RRB-
Albert Einstein	27	As the cannon ball swings down it gains more and more speed , so the nearer the bottom it gets the faster it is going and the harder it would hit you if you stood in front of it .
Albert Einstein	27	Then it slows down as its kinetic energy is changed back into potential energy .
Albert Einstein	27	`` Kinetic energy '' just means the energy something has because it is moving .
Albert Einstein	27	`` Potential energy '' just means the energy something has because it is in some higher position than something else .
Albert Einstein	28	When energy moves from one form to another , the amount of energy always remains the same .
Albert Einstein	28	It can not be made or destroyed .
Albert Einstein	28	This rule is called the `` conservation law of energy '' .
Albert Einstein	28	For example , when you throw a ball , the energy is transferred from your hand to the ball as you release it .
Albert Einstein	28	But the energy that was in your hand , and now the energy that is in the ball is the same number .
Albert Einstein	28	For a long time , people thought that the conservation of energy was all there was to talk about .
Albert Einstein	29	When energy transforms into mass , the amount of energy does not remain the same .
Albert Einstein	29	When mass transforms into energy , the amount of energy also does not remain the same .
Albert Einstein	29	However , the amount of matter and energy remains the same .
Albert Einstein	29	Energy turns into mass and mass turns into energy in a way that is defined by Einstein 's equation , E = mc2 .
Albert Einstein	30	The `` m '' in Einstein 's equation stands for mass. .
Albert Einstein	30	Mass is the amount of matter there is in some body .
Albert Einstein	30	If you knew the number of protons and neutrons in a piece of matter such as a brick , then you could calculate its total mass as the sum of the masses of all the protons and of all the neutrons .
Albert Einstein	30	-LRB- Electrons are so small that they are almost negligible . -RRB-
Albert Einstein	30	Masses pull on each other , and a very large mass such as that of the Earth pulls very hard on things nearby .
Albert Einstein	30	You would weigh much more on Jupiter than on Earth because Jupiter is so huge .
Albert Einstein	30	You would weigh much less on the Moon because it is only about one-sixth the mass of Earth .
Albert Einstein	30	Weight is related to the mass of the brick -LRB- or the person -RRB- and the mass of whatever is pulling it down on a spring scale â '' which may be smaller than the smallest moon in the solar system or larger than the Sun .
Albert Einstein	31	Mass , not weight , can be transformed into energy .
Albert Einstein	31	Another way of expressing this idea is to say that matter can be transformed into energy .
Albert Einstein	31	Units of mass are used to measure the amount of matter in something .
Albert Einstein	31	The mass or the amount of matter in something determines how much energy that thing could be changed into .
Albert Einstein	32	Energy can also be transformed into mass. .
Albert Einstein	32	If you were pushing a baby buggy at a slow walk and found it easy to push , but pushed it at a fast walk and found it harder to move , then you would wonder what was wrong with the baby buggy .
Albert Einstein	32	Then if you tried to run and found that moving the buggy at any faster speed was like pushing against a brick wall , you would be very surprised .
Albert Einstein	32	The truth is that when something is moved then its mass is increased .
Albert Einstein	32	Human beings ordinarily do not notice this increase in mass because at the speed humans ordinarily move the increase in mass in almost nothing .
Albert Einstein	33	As speeds get closer to the speed of light , then the changes in mass become impossible not to notice .
Albert Einstein	33	The basic experience we all share in daily life is that the harder we push something like a car the faster we can get it going .
Albert Einstein	33	But when something we are pushing is already going at some large part of the speed of light we find that it keeps gaining mass , so it gets harder and harder to get it going faster .
Albert Einstein	33	It is impossible to make any mass go at the speed of light because to do so would take infinite energy .
Albert Einstein	34	Sometimes a mass will change to energy .
Albert Einstein	34	Common examples of elements that make these changes we call radioactivity are radium and uranium .
Albert Einstein	34	An atom of uranium can lose an alpha particle -LRB- the atomic nucleus of helium -RRB- and become a new element with a lighter nucleus .
Albert Einstein	34	Then that atom will emit two electrons , but it will not be stable yet .
Albert Einstein	34	It will emit a series of alpha particles and electrons until it finally becomes the element Pb or what we call lead .
Albert Einstein	34	By throwing out all these particles that have mass it has made its own mass smaller .
Albert Einstein	34	It has also produced energy .
Albert Einstein	35	In most radioactivity , the entire mass of something does not get changed to energy .
Albert Einstein	35	In an atomic bomb , uranium is transformed into krypton and barium .
Albert Einstein	35	There is a slight difference in the mass of the resulting krypton and barium , and the mass of the original uranium , but the energy that is released by the change is huge .
Albert Einstein	35	One way to express this idea is to write Einstein 's equation as :
Albert Einstein	36	The c2 in the equation stands for the speed of light squared .
Albert Einstein	36	To square something means to multiply it by itself , so if you were to square the speed of light , it would be 299,792,458 meters per second , times 299,792,458 meters per second , which is approximately
Albert Einstein	37	About 60 terajoules were released by the atomic bomb that exploded over Hiroshima .
Albert Einstein	37	So about two-thirds of a gram of the radioactive mass in that atomic bomb must have been lost -LRB- changed into energy -RRB- , when the uranium changed into krypton and barium .
Albert Einstein	38	E represents the energy of the particle c represents the speed of light .
Albert Einstein	39	There are two special cases of this equation .
Albert Einstein	40	The energy of a photon can be computed from its frequency or wavelength .
Albert Einstein	40	Knowing either frequency or wavelength , you can compute the photon 's momentum .
Albert Einstein	41	A photon has no mass , but it nevertheless has momentum .
Albert Einstein	41	In classical physics , p = mv , which means that momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity .
Albert Einstein	41	But as has been discussed above , an increase in velocity also means an increase in mass , something that the classical definition of momentum did not think about .
Albert Einstein	41	When Einstein generalized the classical equation to include the increase of mass due to the velocity of the moving matter , he arrived at an equation that predicted energy as the sum of two components .
Albert Einstein	41	One component involves mass and the other component involves velocity .
Albert Einstein	41	The equation typically has values greater than zero for both components .
Albert Einstein	41	A 0 mass photon moving at c still has a positive momentum .
Albert Einstein	42	If people took the positive momentum calculated from the relativistic equation and plugged it back into the classical equation , they could falsely conclude that a photon of light has mass. .
Albert Einstein	42	But its momentum comes from its energy and not from its mass. .
Albert Einstein	42	The momentum of a photon can be figured from the frequency of the photon , and the frequency is an aspect of its energy .
Albert Einstein	43	The famous mass-energy equivalency equation can be figured out from classical physics by looking at what happens when a photon is emitted from a light source contained within a box .
Albert Einstein	43	-LRB- The following discussion is derived from Adam Auton 's website : http://www.adamauton.com -RRB- :
Albert Einstein	44	pphoton = E\/c -LRB- This equation expresses the relationship between the momentum of a photon and its energy . -RRB-
Albert Einstein	45	pbox = Mv -LRB- This equation expresses the relationship between the momentum of the box , its mass and its velocity .
Albert Einstein	45	M = mass of box , v = speed of box in springing back from the firing of the photon . -RRB-
Albert Einstein	46	Î '' t is the time for the photon to reach the other side of the box .
Albert Einstein	46	Î '' x is the distance the box will have moved while photon is in flight .
Albert Einstein	47	If there were some particle being shot , instead of light , the particle would have some mass m.
Albert Einstein	48	-LRB- -LRB- often read as â x barâ -RRB- is the mean -LRB- average value of -RRB- . -RRB-
Albert Einstein	49	`` We require that the center of mass of the whole system does not change .
Albert Einstein	49	Therefore , the center of mass at the start of the experiment must be the same at the end of the experiment .
Albert Einstein	49	Mathematically : '' -- http://www.adamauton.com/warp/emc2.html
Albert Einstein	50	Starting with Maxwell 's law regarding light having momentum related to its energy , Einstein showed that mass must be convertible to energy .
Albert Einstein	51	The General Theory of Relativity was published in 1915 , ten years after the special theory of relativity was created .
Albert Einstein	51	According to the general theory of relativity , the gravitational attraction between masses results in the masses in space and time , meaning that every object is attracted to each other , and that results in space and time .
Albert Einstein	51	Einstein 's general relativity also explained spacetime .
Albert Einstein	51	Spacetime is the fact that we have a four-dimensional universe , having three spatial -LRB- space -RRB- dimensions , and one temporal -LRB- time -RRB- dimension .
Albert Einstein	51	All physical objects â `` us , the moon , the sun , the Milky Way , everything , is located inside these three dimensions .
Albert Einstein	51	Also , mass causes the shape of spacetime to change , making it curved .
Albert Einstein	51	All things follow these curves .
Albert Einstein	51	Black holes are a major source of gravitational waves .
Albert Einstein	51	A black hole is an object in the universe that has such a strong pull of gravity , that not even light can escape it .
Albert Einstein	51	They are formed when giant stars , at least three times the size of our sun , dies .
Albert Einstein	51	This is called a supernova .
Albert Einstein	51	Also , general relativity explains gravitational lensing , which is where light bends when a massive object comes near it .
Albert Einstein	51	This was proven during a solar eclipse , when the sun 's bending of starlight from distant stars could be measured because of the darkness of the eclipse .
Albert Einstein	51	General relativity also set the stage for the theory of the formation of our universe .
Albert Einstein	51	This theory is called the Big Bang .
Albert Einstein	51	General relativity explained singularities , which is what scientists think the universe formed from .
Albert Einstein	51	This singularity was small , dense , and very hot .
Albert Einstein	51	All of the matter that we know today came out of this point 15 billion years ago .
Albert Einstein	52	Many scientists only care about their work , but Einstein also spoke and wrote often about politics and world peace .
Albert Einstein	52	He liked the ideas of socialism and of having only one government for the whole world .
Albert Einstein	52	He also worked for Zionism , the effort to try to create the new country of Israel .
Albert Einstein	53	Einstein 's family was Jewish , but Einstein never practiced this religion seriously .
Albert Einstein	53	He liked the ideas of the Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza and also thought that Buddhism was a good religion .
Albert Einstein	54	Even though Einstein thought of many ideas that helped scientists understand the world much better , he disagreed with many scientific theories that were developed later in his life .
Albert Einstein	54	Many scientific theories discuss things that we can not know for certain , but only as probabilities .
Albert Einstein	54	Einstein did not like these kinds of theories ; he thought that it should be possible to understand anything , if we had the correct theory .
Albert Einstein	54	He once said , `` I do not believe that God plays dice with the Universe . ''
Albert Einstein	55	Because Einstein helped science so much , his name is now used for several different things .
Albert Einstein	55	A unit used in photochemistry was named for him .
Albert Einstein	55	It is equal to Avogadro 's number multiplied by the energy of one photon of light .
Albert Einstein	55	The chemical element Einsteinium is named after the scientist as well .
Albert Einstein	55	In slang , we sometimes call a very smart person an `` Einstein . ''
Albert Einstein	56	One of his inspiring sayings is `` There are two ways to live your life , one is as though nothing is a miracle , the other is as though everything is a miracle . ''
Albert Einstein	57	There is still a strong criticism of Einstein .
Albert Einstein	57	Ronald William Clark says that Einstein hated Germany and the Germans since his youth .
Albert Einstein	57	A group in Germany called G.O. Mueller wrote a whole encyclopedia refuting Einstein 's relativity .
Albert Einstein	57	G.O. Mueller , Aristotle , Kant , and Leibniz say space and time are categories of perception , not distortable `` things '' , and not joined together .
Albert Einstein	57	The speed of light could be higher .
Albert Einstein	57	Paul Dirac and others thought that constants can change over time , too -LRB- e.g. gravitation -RRB- .
Albert Einstein	57	G.O. Mueller lists about 4000 Einstein-critical works since 1905 , rallying worldwide for rethinking relativity .
Euro	0	Euro is the currency -LRB- money -RRB- of the countries in the eurozone .
Euro	0	One euro is divided into 100 cent -LRB- officially -RRB- -LRB- singular -RRB- or `` cents '' -LRB- unofficially -RRB- .
Euro	0	Because of the number of different languages in the EU , there are different , unofficial , names for this unit -LRB- the French call them `` centimes '' and the Spanish `` cÃ ntimos '' , for example -RRB- . .
Euro	1	It was created in 1999 , but until 1 January 2002 it was used only for electronic payments .
Euro	1	In 2002 , 12 countries of the EU -LRB- the European Union -RRB- got rid of their national currencies completely and adopted euro notes and coins as their only money .
Euro	1	There was a change-over period , called the `` transition period '' , when both the old national money and the euro were accepted , but by 28 February 2002 , all 12 countries were using just euros .
Euro	2	In 2007 , Slovenia became the 13th country to use the euro .
Euro	2	In 2008 Cyprus and Malta became the 14th and 15 countries to use the euro .
Euro	2	In 2009 Slovakia became the 16th country to use the euro .
Euro	2	In 2011 Estonia became the 17th country to use the euro .
Euro	3	There are 7 different banknotes , each one with a different color , size and face value : â 5 -LRB- gray -RRB- , â 10 -LRB- red -RRB- , â 20 -LRB- blue -RRB- , â 50 -LRB- orange -RRB- , â 100 -LRB- green -RRB- , â 200 -LRB- yellow -RRB- , â 500 -LRB- purple -RRB- .
Euro	4	Coins are of 8 different amounts : â 0.01 , â 0.02 , â 0.05 , â 0.10 , â 0.20 , â 0.50 , â 1 , â 2 .
Euro	5	On every banknote , there is a picture of a different European building style .
Euro	5	All banknotes are the same throughout the entire eurozone - there are no different designs for different countries , unlike the euro coins .
Euro	5	One side of each coin is the same in all euro countries .
Euro	5	The other side is different since each country who mints the coins inserts a symbol relating to that country .
Euro	5	Today there are 12 different sets of coins .
Euro	5	Any of the coins can be used everywhere throughout the eurozone despite the country-specific symbol on the back .
Euro	6	The 10 new European countries that entered the EU in May 2004 are planning to also adopt the Euro .
Euro	6	First they must meet some conditions to show that they have stable economies .
Euro	7	The symbol for the euro is the Greek letter epsilon -LRB- E -RRB- with two horizontal lines : â .
Euro	8	Some people see it as the Latin capital letter C with an equal sign -LRB- = -RRB- .
Euro	9	It is also legal to simply write euro .
Euro	9	This is especially useful when the symbol can not be produced , or the result is not satisfactory .
Euro	10	The countries above form the Economic and Monetary Union -LRB- EMU -RRB- .
Currency	0	Currency is the unit of money used by the people of a country or Union for buying and selling goods and services .
Currency	1	Certain currencies are said to be `` pegged '' or `` fixed '' to something , usually another currency .
Currency	1	A fixed or pegged currency is one that has a constant value compared to what it is pegged to .
Currency	1	For example , the Cape Verdian escudo is pegged to the Euro .
Currency	1	If the value of the Euro goes up 1 % compared to another form of currency , the value of the escudo also goes up 1 % compared to that same currency .
Currency	1	Many countries have used systems where their money was pegged to something other than currency , for example gold .
Currency	1	When they do this , as the value of gold increases , so does the value of their money .
Currency	1	Doing this is commonly called using the `` Gold standard '' .
Currency	1	Most countries do not use the Gold standard now .
Radio telescope	0	A radio telescope is like a huge satellite dish .
Radio telescope	0	An ordinary telescope allows people to see light from distant objects .
Radio telescope	0	Stars shine and the light can be seen with a telescope , but they also give off radio waves .
Radio telescope	0	Scientists with radio telescopes receive these radio waves and use computers to learn about the stars .
Radio telescope	0	Other things like black holes also give off radio waves and radio telescopes are useful for learning about them too .
Radio telescope	1	The dish is sometimes constructed of a conductive wire mesh whose openings are smaller than a wavelength .
Radio telescope	1	The information received by several radio telescopes in different places can be combined .
Radio telescope	1	This gives similar results to having a single dish as big as the distance between the telescopes , so even very faint signals can be received .
Radio telescope	1	Scientists are also trying to do this with ordinary telescopes .
Radio telescope	2	The radio telescope at the Parkes Observatory , Parkes , New South Wales was used by NASA to receive messages from the Apollo 11 moon landings .
Korea	0	Korea is in northeast Asia .
Korea	1	Korea was made into two countries after World War II .
Korea	1	North Korea is a military dictatorship .
Korea	1	South Korea is a democracy .
Korea	1	North and South Korea fought each other in the Korean War .
Korea	2	People have lived in Korea for about 15,000 years .
Korea	2	In the past , some of Manchuria and Siberia were in Korea .
Korea	3	The best silk came from Korea .
Korea	3	In the 7th century , the people of China also liked gold-workers from Korea .
Korea	3	Europeans knew very little about Korea until modern times .
Korea	3	Koreans built a printing machine in 1232 .
Korea	3	This machine used metal letters .
Korea	3	This was a long time before Gutenberg made the printing press in Europe .
Korea	4	Korea is famous for its traditional food kimchi .
Korea	4	Kimchi is spicy pickled Chinese cabbage .
Korea	4	It is very popular in Korea .
Korea	5	The Korean people usually eat sticky white rice .
Korea	5	Kimchi is very popular in Korea .
Korea	5	Traditionally , Koreans eat seaweed soup on their birthday .
Korea	5	It is also a good food for pregnant women .
Korea	6	South Korea has over 48 million people , and North Korea has more than 23 million .
Korea	6	South Korea 's biggest city is Seoul -LRB- ì ì -RRB- , the capital of South Korea .
Korea	6	The city has more than 10 million people and the region of Seoul has more than 21 million people .
Korea	6	North Korea 's biggest city is Pyongyang -LRB- í ì -- ` -RRB- , the capital of North Korea .
Korea	6	It has fewer than 4 million people .
Korea	7	Korean people speak Korean .
Korea	7	Many people in South Korea study English and other languages .
Korea	7	Children in South Korea learn English and other languages in school .
Korea	8	South Korea is an advanced country with large cities , high-speed trains , high-speed internet , and many television and radio networks .
Korea	8	Many Korean television dramas are popular around the world .
Korea	8	Korean TV commercials are among the most expensive in the world .
Korea	8	But there are still poor areas in Korea .
Korea	8	The Korean farmers are not rich and struggle to compete with cheap food from other countries .
Korea	9	Gochosun is the first state in Korean history .
Korea	9	It was established in 2333 BCE .
Korea	9	Its real name is Chosun , but it is called Gochosun to make it different from other Chosun in Korean history .
Korea	9	Go is a Korean prefix meaning ` old ' .
Korea	9	The founder of Gochosun is said to be Dangun .
Korea	9	The Korean people believe that Dangun established the country on October 3rd , and still celebrate that day .
Korea	9	In Korea October 3rd is a national holiday , which is named Kaecheonjeol -LRB- The day heaven opened -RRB- .
Korea	9	It is said to be the day that Dangun 's father whose name is Hwan-ung came from sky on October 3rd 2457 BCE .
Korea	9	Gochosun was destroyed by the Chinese Han Dynasty in 108 BCE .
Korea	10	After Gojoseon had been destroyed there were many ancient confederations in the Korean Peninsula and Manchuria : Mahan , Byeonhan , Jinhan , Buyeo , Dongye , Okjeo , Goguryeo , and so on .
Korea	11	The ancient confederation countries later merged into three more real kingdoms and a advanced confederation country .
Korea	12	Main article : Three Kingdoms of Korea Between 57 BC and the year 668 there were three kingdoms in Korean Peninsula and Manchuria .
Korea	12	The names of the kingdoms were : Silla , Goguryeo and Baekje .
Korea	12	In the year 372 the religion Buddhism came from China to Korea .
Korea	12	Buddhism was very important in Korea .
Korea	13	In the year 660 the kingdom of Silla invaded the kingdom of Baekje .
Korea	13	In the year 668 the kingdom of Silla invaded the kingdom of Gyguryeo .
Korea	13	The people of Goguryeo ran away and made a new kingdom with the name Barhae .
Korea	13	After a little time , the kingdom of Balhae was invaded by Liao Dynasty .
Korea	14	The time when Silla was the only country has the name Unified Silla .
Korea	14	In the Silla kingdom Buddhism was very important .
Korea	15	In the year 918 the kingdom of Goryeo began .
Korea	15	The name Korea comes from Goryeo .
Korea	15	The kingdom of Goryeo had power until the year 1392 .
Korea	16	The kingdom of Goryeo wrote the law in books , and had a big government .
Korea	16	Buddhism was very important in the kingdom of Goryeo .
Korea	17	In the year 1392 a man from the military of Korea went to China .
Korea	17	His name was Yi Seonggye .
Korea	17	Yi 's job was to attack China .
Korea	17	But Yi returned without doing it .
Korea	17	When Yi came back to Korea , he changed the kingdom .
Korea	17	Yi became king .
Korea	18	The name of the kingdom was Joseon .
Korea	18	In the year 1394 , the people of Joseon moved the capital to Seoul .
Korea	18	The religion of Buddhism was not important .
Korea	18	A new religion , Confucianism was important .
Korea	18	Confucianism came from China .
Korea	19	In the year 1443 the king Sejong ruled .
Korea	19	He invented the Korean alphabet Hangeul .
Korea	20	In the year 1592 and the year 1598 the people from Japan fought Korea .
Korea	20	A man from the military made very strong ships , including the famous turtle ship .
Korea	20	The name of the man was Yi Sun-sin .
Korea	20	With the strong ships , the people of Korea won .
Korea	21	The people of Joseon were friends with the people of China .
Korea	22	Today , North Koreans use the name Joseon -LRB- officially ChosÅ n -RRB- to mean Korea .
Korea	23	In the 19th century the people of Korea did not want to trade with other people .
Korea	23	People called Korea Hermit Kingdom .
Korea	23	see hermit
Korea	24	The people of the United States wanted to trade with Korea .
Korea	24	The people of Japan also wanted to trade with Korea .
Korea	24	Before 1876 , everyone trying to trade by power failed .
Korea	24	In the year 1876 the military of Japan fought Korea .
Korea	24	Korea and Japan made a contract to trade .
Korea	25	In 1895 Japan won a war against China .
Korea	25	This war was fought in the Korean peninsula .
Korea	25	The name of the war was Sino-Japanese War .
Korea	25	The military of Japan killed the Queen of Korea in 1895 .
Korea	25	The last name of the Queen was Min .
Korea	25	Korea 's name changed to Daehan Jeguk -LRB- empire of Korea -RRB- .
Korea	26	The people from Korea made friends with the people from Russia .
Korea	26	In 1905 Japan won a war against Russia .
Korea	26	The name of the war was Russo-Japanese War .
Korea	26	In the year 1910 , the emperor of Japan made Korea a colony of Japan .
Korea	27	Korea was a colony of Japan from the year 1910 to the year 1945 .
Korea	28	The Japanese rule had both advantages and disadvantages .
Korea	28	On one hand , Koreans were forced to study the history of Japan and become Japanese .
Korea	28	In 1919 the people of Korea made a big demonstration .
Korea	28	The people asked the Emperor of Japan to make Korea an independent country .
Korea	28	The police arrested many Koreans .
Korea	29	When World War II started , the policy of the Japanese government changed .
Korea	29	They wanted Korea to be a part of Japan .
Korea	29	The government made the religion of Japan -LRB- Shinto -RRB- the religion of Korea .
Korea	29	If they did not worship the Japanese religion , the Korean people would be imprisoned and tortured .
Korea	29	The people of Korea were stopped from celebrating the festivals of Korea .
Korea	30	Many men from Korea went to the military of Japan and went to work in Japan .
Korea	30	They worked in mines and factories .
Korea	30	The men did not want to go , but the Japanese people wanted to .
Korea	30	Some women were forced to work as prostitutes for Japanese Soldiers .
Korea	30	These women were called comfort women .
Korea	31	On the other hand , the Japanese also made the Korean economy and school system more modern .
Korea	31	However , this stopped the Korean tradition and culture and made the whole country Japanese .
Korea	32	In the year of 1945 Japan lost World War II .
Korea	32	The USA and the Soviet Union made a contract .
Korea	32	The USA occupied the south of Korea .
Korea	32	The Soviet Union occupied the north of Korea .
Korea	33	The people from Korea wanted to be independent .
Korea	33	The USA and the Soviet Union wanted the people of Korea to be free .
Korea	33	But in 1945 the USA and the Soviet Union were not friends .
Korea	33	The Cold War started .
Korea	33	The USA and the Soviet Union did not make a contract .
Korea	33	In 1948 the people in the south made a country called South Korea .
Korea	33	The USA helped the people of South Korea .
Korea	33	In 1948 the people of North Korea also made a country .
Korea	33	The Soviet Union helped the people of North Korea .
Korea	34	In 1950 a war started in Korea .
Korea	34	The name of the war was the Korean War .
Korea	34	The war ended in 1953 , but no peace treaty was signed .
Korea	34	The line between North and South was the same in the end as it was before the war .
Korea	34	No land was lost or gained .
Korea	35	Now there are two countries : North Korea -LRB- also called the DPRK or Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -RRB- and South Korea -LRB- also called the Republic of Korea -RRB- .
Switzerland	0	Switzerland -LRB- German : Schweiz ; French : Suisse ; Italian : Svizzera ; Romansh : Svizra -RRB- is a small democracy in the west of Europe .
Switzerland	0	The official name of Switzerland is Confoederatio Helvetica .
Switzerland	0	This is Latin and is not often used except for state documents but it shows that Switzerland is a confederation of even smaller states .
Switzerland	1	Switzerland is known for its neutrality .
Switzerland	1	A country is neutral when it does not take sides among the countries who are at war .
Switzerland	1	Switzerland has been neutral for more than 190 years .
Switzerland	1	Many international organizations are in Switzerland .
Switzerland	1	The United Nations has a main office -LRB- but not its headquarters -RRB- in Geneva .
Switzerland	1	Its predecessor organization , the League of Nations , was headquartered in Geneva .
Switzerland	2	There are four official languages in Switzerland : German , French , Italian , and Romansh .
Switzerland	2	There are states with two languages and the largest , GraubÃ 1\/4 nden , has even three official languages .
Switzerland	3	The capital of Switzerland is Bern .
Switzerland	3	The largest city of Switzerland is ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Switzerland	4	To the north of Switzerland is Germany .
Switzerland	4	East of Switzerland are Austria and Liechtenstein .
Switzerland	4	To the south of Switzerland is Italy .
Switzerland	4	To the west of Switzerland is France .
Switzerland	5	The area of Switzerland is 41,285 kmÂ .
Switzerland	5	The confederation is divided into 23 full states called cantons .
Switzerland	5	All 26 cantons are : Aargau , Appenzell Innerrhoden , Appenzell Ausserrhoden , Basel-Stadt , Basel-Land , Berne , Fribourg , Geneva , Glarus , GraubÃ 1\/4 nden , Jura , Lucerne , NeuchÃ cents tel , Nidwalden , Obwalden , Schaffhausen , Schwyz , Solothurn , St. Gallen , Thurgau , Ticino , Uri , Valais , Vaud , Zug , and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Switzerland	6	Switzerland has 2,889 villages , towns and cities .
Switzerland	7	The mountains are very tall in the center and south of Switzerland .
Switzerland	7	About 60 % of Switzerland is in the Alps area .
Switzerland	7	Only few people live here .
Switzerland	7	The highest mountain is the Dufour Peak at 4,634 m.
Switzerland	8	Many of the mountains have ice all year .
Switzerland	8	This ice is called glaciers .
Switzerland	8	The rivers Rhine , RhÃ ne , and many other rivers start in the mountains of Switzerland .
Switzerland	9	There are many lakes in Switzerland .
Switzerland	9	The biggest lakes are : Lake Geneva -LRB- Lac LÃ man -RRB- , Lake ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Lake NeuchÃ cents tel and Lake Constance -LRB- Bodensee -RRB- .
Switzerland	10	There are no mountains in the north of Switzerland resulting in many cities and towns built in the north .
Switzerland	10	The biggest cities are ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Basel and Bern .
Switzerland	10	Geneva and Lausanne are big cities in the southwest of Switzerland .
Switzerland	10	The Jura mountains are in the northwest of Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	There are about 7.5 million people in Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	About 64 % of the people speak German as their first language , in northern and central Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	19 % of the people speak French as their first language , in the west of Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	8 % of the people speak Italian , in the south of Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	Only 1 % of the people speak Romansh , in the southeastern part of Switzerland .
Switzerland	11	Romansh is an old language that is similar to Latin .
Switzerland	12	The German-speaking people of Switzerland do not actually speak `` German '' as their native language .
Switzerland	12	Swiss people speak something called Alemannic which has its own writing language and grammar but still is normally considered a German dialect .
Switzerland	12	Alemannic may be difficult for Germans to understand .
Switzerland	12	Swiss people do write like the people from Germany and also speak standard German very well , especially in the larger cities .
Switzerland	13	About 22 % of the people in Switzerland do not come from Switzerland .
Switzerland	13	They come from other places to usually work in Switzerland .
Switzerland	14	The religion of most people in Switzerland is Christianity .
Switzerland	14	43 % of the population follow Catholicism .
Switzerland	14	35 % of the population follow Protestantism .
Switzerland	14	2 % follow Eastern Orthodoxy .
Switzerland	14	The religion of 4 % of the population is Islam .
Switzerland	14	The rest follow other religions , or they have no religion .
Switzerland	15	Switzerland is famous for its chocolate , cheese , banking system , watches and mountains .
Switzerland	16	In 1291 , people from Uri , Schwyz and Unterwalden wanted to be free .
Switzerland	16	They signed a contract to work together called the Eternal Alliance .
Switzerland	16	Together , they could be free from the people of Habsburg , who were very strong .
Switzerland	16	In 1315 the people from the Eternal Alliance fought the Habsburgs in battles at Morgarten , Sempach and NÃ fels .
Switzerland	16	The people of the Eternal Alliance won all the battles .
Switzerland	17	People from other areas signed the contract and joined the Eternal Alliance .
Switzerland	17	More and more people worked together to be free .
Switzerland	17	In 1648 , other countries from Europe made an agreement that Switzerland was free .
Switzerland	17	The name of this agreement was the Treaty of Westphalia .
Switzerland	17	More areas came to be part of Switzerland .
Switzerland	18	In 1798 , the military from France invaded Switzerland .
Switzerland	18	The ruler of France was Napoleon .
Switzerland	18	He changed many laws .
Switzerland	18	In 1815 Switzerland again became free from France .
Switzerland	18	Other countries made an agreement that Switzerland was free .
Switzerland	18	The name of this agreement was the Congress of Vienna .
Switzerland	18	It also said that Switzerland was neutral .
Switzerland	19	The constitution of Switzerland that was made in 1848 was replaced in 1999 .
Switzerland	19	Switzerland did not fight in World War I or World War II .
Switzerland	19	Since 2002 , Switzerland is part of the United Nations .
Switzerland	19	It did not join the United Nations for 57 years because of its neutrality .
Switzerland	20	Switzerland is a republic .
Switzerland	20	Switzerland does not have the same kind of president as the United States or France .
Switzerland	20	Seven people -LRB- called ministers -RRB- do the job of president .
Switzerland	20	They are called the Federal Council in English , Bundesrat in German , Conseil FÃ dÃ ral in French , Consiglio Federale in Italian and Cussegl Federal in Romansh .
Switzerland	20	Every year one of these people is made president .
Switzerland	20	The president is not more important than the other six people .
Switzerland	20	At present 4 of the 7 people are women .
Switzerland	21	There are two parts of parliament in Switzerland .
Switzerland	21	The Council of States and the National Council .
Switzerland	21	Only both together can make laws .
Switzerland	21	There are 46 people in the Council of States .
Switzerland	21	Every full canton of Switzerland can send 2 people .
Switzerland	21	There are 200 people in the National Council .
Switzerland	21	The biggest canton sends most people to the National Council .
Switzerland	21	The smallest 6 cantons can only send one person to the National Council .
Switzerland	22	The people of Switzerland can collect signatures if they do not like a new law or a law change .
Switzerland	22	This is called a referendum .
Switzerland	22	If enough people sign a referendum , the people vote .
Switzerland	22	The people can also collect signatures to change the constitution .
Switzerland	22	This is called an initiative .
Switzerland	22	The constitution is the basic law of a country .
Switzerland	23	Switzerland is not member of the European Union , but it is member of the European Free Trade Agreement -LRB- EFTA -RRB- .
Switzerland	23	The EFTA makes trade with other countries in Europe easier .
Switzerland	23	In 1999 Switzerland and the European Union made a contract .
Switzerland	23	This contract makes trade even easier .
Switzerland	24	The banks of Switzerland and the insurance companies in Switzerland together produce eleven per cent of the gross domestic product .
Switzerland	24	Tourism is important in Switzerland .
Switzerland	24	There are many places for tourists .
Switzerland	24	Davos , St. Moritz , Pontresina and Flims are in Switzerland .
Switzerland	24	These towns are important both in winter -LRB- for skiing -RRB- and in summer .
Switzerland	24	Tourists also like the cities of Lucerne , Geneva , and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Switzerland	25	The literature of Switzerland is divided according to the language used .
Switzerland	25	Most Swiss literature was written in German from 1291 until 1798 .
Switzerland	25	French became popular in Bern and elsewhere in the 18th century and many words also in the german speaking parts of Switzerland come from the French and are not known to Germans .
Switzerland	25	Italian language and Romansch-Latin literature are less common in Switzerland .
Switzerland	26	Heidi , a book for children by Johanna Spyri , is the most famous book of Switzerland .
Switzerland	26	It is located in the mountains in GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
LOL	0	LOL is an internet slang term that means `` laugh out loud '' or , less commonly , `` lots of love '' .
LOL	0	It also means mute in Persian and is a native Dutch word -LRB- not an acronym -RRB- which , conveniently , means `` fun '' -LRB- `` lolling '' means `` funny '' -RRB- .
LOL	1	In Welsh , lol means nonsense - e.g. , if a person wanted to say `` utter nonsense '' in Welsh , they would say `` rwtsh lol '' .
LOL	1	LOL is usually used on the internet or when text messaging .
LOL	1	ROFL is an internet slang word for `` rolling on floor laughing '' and is used in chat rooms to express when something is funny or humorous .
LOL	1	These words are most likely called as `` l33t '' speak .
LOL	1	These words are used on the internet , changing letters such as ` e ` for an 3 .
LOL	1	LMAO is also an internet slang to represent `` Laughing my Ass off '' also used in chat rooms to express extreme humor and laughing .
LOL	1	Also , LMFAO means `` laughing my fucking ass off '' .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	0	Only administrators can delete pages , categories , and images .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	0	Sometimes , pages may be deleted quickly .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	0	At other times , the deletion should be talked about with other editors at Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	1	Remember that changing an article to a redirect is better than deleting it if the article 's title is helpful for finding information .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	1	Unless a good article could be created in its place , administrators should remove internal links and delete redirects to the pages they have deleted .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	2	Before deleting a page that meets one of the quick deletion criteria , administrators must always check the page 's edit history to see if the page can be reverted to an earlier version .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	3	Abbreviations are sometimes used when talking about these rules .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	3	For example , when someone says `` A4 '' , they are referring to rule 4 under the Articles section .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	3	You can also use the abbreviation inside your deletion request .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	3	For example , if you think an article meets the 3rd criteria under General rules section , you may add to the top of the article .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	4	For deleting any articles that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	4	Any article can be quickly deleted if it :
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	For any articles that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	Sometimes it is possible to make them useful redirects to other pages .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	All redirects can be quickly deleted if they are : 1 .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	Redirects to a non-existent page .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	2 .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	Redirects to the User : or User_talk : space from the main article space and vice versa .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	If this was because of a page move , please wait a day or two before deleting the redirect .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	3 .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	Redirects with an uncommon typo , or a word that is spelled wrong , that was recently created .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	5	However , redirects from common accidental spellings are usually useful ; redirects in other languages are not deletable using this rule .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	6	For any categories that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	6	All categories can be quickly deleted if they meet one of the following conditions :
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	7	For any user pages that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	8	For any template that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	8	When nominating a template for quick deletion , add ' before the deletion template , and ' after it so pages that use the template do not get listed for quick deletion as well .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	8	Templates can be quickly deleted when :
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	9	Some pages should be discussed for seven days before deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	9	List these on Requests for deletion :
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	10	Selective revision deletion is a way that administrators can delete individual changes without having to delete the whole page .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	10	Any administrator can hide the revision text , the IP\/username who edited the page , or the edit summary .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	10	This works the same way with log entries , which is why the tool is more powerful than ordinary deletion .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	10	Logs should not be hidden without good reason , such as hiding attack page titles from the deletion log , and attack usernames from other logs .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	10	It should not be used to hide mistakes â '' the community needs to be able to review actions , whether proper or not .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	11	Actions deleted using RevisionDelete will appear in the usual deletion logs .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	11	They do not have their own logs and do not appear in a user 's deleted contributions .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	11	If a page with deleted revisions is later fully deleted and restored , revdeleted items will stay hidden from public view .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	12	There are a set of strict rules for using RevisionDelete .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	12	Inappropriate use is considered a misuse of admin tools , and may result in desysopping .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	12	If you are not sure whether revision deletion is right for a particular case , you are encouraged to ask for broader input .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	13	It is also appropriate to hide oversight-worthy revisions before forwarding them to the oversight team .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	13	Please use a generic reason for deleting the revision , so you do not draw undue attention to it .
Wikipedia:Deletion policy	14	If you believe something was deleted unnecessarily , you can list it for undeletion , or contact an administrator for assistance .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	0	Administrators can protect pages to stop them from being changed .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	0	They can also unprotect pages .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	0	There are five types of protection ; full protection , semi-protection , move protection , cascading protection and create protection .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	1	Full protection stops users from changing pages unless they are administrators .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	1	An administrator can set when the protection ends .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	1	This gives temporary protection .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	1	If there is no time set the page is protected indefinitely , until it is unprotected .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	2	Semi-protection of a page stops unregistered editors -LRB- IP addresses -RRB- and editors with accounts newer than four days from editing pages .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	3	Semi-protection should only be used if it is the only option left available to solve the problem of vandalism of the page .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	3	It is to be used in response to serious and repeated vandalism , such as when certain pages suddenly become the target of repeated vandalism because of current events , are being linked from a high-traffic website , or are affected by evasive vandals .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	4	Move protection prevents articles from being moved by users unless they are administrators .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	4	Move protection can be used for :
Wikipedia:Protection policy	5	Cascading protection fully protects any page transcluded onto the protected page .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	5	Cascading protection can not be used with semi-protection .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	6	Create protection allows administrators to either semi-protect or full-protect pages that have not been made yet , this can also be done by the Titleblacklist .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	6	A list of create-protected pages can be found at Special : Protectedtitles .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	7	Any admin can unprotect a page .
Wikipedia:Protection policy	7	When a page is protected admins can set a time for when the protection expires , when the time is up the page is automatically unprotected .
United States dollar	0	The United States dollar , or the American dollar , is the official currency , or money , of the United States of America .
United States dollar	0	When writing , the symbol for the American dollar is the dollar sign -LRB- $ -RRB- .
United States dollar	0	Dollars can also be known as USD -LRB- U.S. Dollar -RRB- .
United States dollar	1	The American one dollar bill has a picture of George Washington .
United States dollar	1	There are paper bills that are worth 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , and 100 dollars .
United States dollar	2	There are also dollar coins .
United States dollar	2	Some of them are silver and some of them are gold-colored .
United States dollar	2	Vending machines often give dollar coins as change , since it is easier for the machines to give out coins than paper money .
United States dollar	2	But most of the time people use paper dollars .
United States dollar	3	There are 100 cents in one American dollar .
United States dollar	3	The cent or `` penny '' is the smallest or least worth coin used in the U.S. .
United States dollar	3	There are half-dollar coins , which are worth 50 cents .
United States dollar	3	Quarters are worth 25 cents , dimes are worth ten cents , nickels are worth five cents , and pennies are worth one cent .
United States dollar	3	All coins and paper bills have the faces of famous Americans on the front side .
United States dollar	4	The paper `` dollar bill '' is actually called a `` Federal Reserve Note '' .
United States dollar	4	`` Federal '' refers to the U.S. government .
United States dollar	4	The United States Constitution -LRB- the main laws in the country -RRB- , first said that the government must hold enough gold to redeem -LRB- trade for -RRB- the paper money it printed .
United States dollar	4	This means that , if needed , paper money could be traded to the government for gold .
United States dollar	4	The government of the United States stopped using this `` gold standard '' in 1971 , which means it no longer needs to have enough gold to trade for paper money .
United States dollar	5	The Federal Reserve is the federal government 's bank .
United States dollar	5	It lets other banks borrow money .
United States dollar	5	The banks then let people and companies take the money from them .
United States dollar	5	The banks then pay money at a rate called the Federal Funds Rate .
United States dollar	5	This number is set by the Federal Reserve Board and is changed however money is in the country .
United States dollar	5	The paid rate is called the `` overnight lending rate '' because money is borrowed for a small time .
United States dollar	6	By giving to banks , -LRB- or creating liquidity -RRB- the Fed can bring more money into the world and focus interest on newly created money .
United States dollar	7	Many dollars never enter into the cycle which makes money .
United States dollar	7	They are held in digital accounts and never live in paper form .
United States dollar	7	After printing by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing , the real paper dollars are sold for no more than the cost of the ink and paper .
Fluid ounce	0	A fluid ounce is a unit of volume in both the imperial system of units and the U.S. customary units system .
Fluid ounce	0	However , the two measures are not quite the same :
Meteor shower	0	A meteor shower is when pieces of rock and dust burn in the Earth 's atmosphere .
Meteor shower	1	Many objects in space cross the Earth 's orbit from time to time , such as comets and rocks .
Meteor shower	1	When the Earth passes through the dust and pieces left behind by these rocks , they are attracted by the Earth 's gravity and eventually burn in the Earth 's atmosphere .
Meteor shower	1	When a lot of particles enter the atmosphere at the same time , we see a shower-like effect .
Cat	0	For the cat family , see Felidae .
Cat	0	For the musical see Cats -LRB- musical -RRB- .
Cat	1	Cats , also called domestic cats or house cats -LRB- Felis catus -RRB- , are carnivorous -LRB- meat-eating -RRB- mammals , of the family Felidae .
Cat	2	Cats have been domesticated -LRB- tame -RRB- for nearly 10,000 years .
Cat	2	They are currently the most popular pets in the world .
Cat	2	Their origin is probably the African Wildcat Felis silvestris lybica .
Cat	3	Cats were probably first kept because they ate mice , and this is still their main ` job ' in farms throughout the world .
Cat	3	Later they were kept because they are friendly and good companions .
Cat	4	A young cat is called a kitten .
Cat	4	Cats are sometimes called kitty or pussycat .
Cat	4	An entire female cat is a queen , and an entire male cat is a tom .
Cat	5	Domestic cats are found in shorthair and longhair breeds .
Cat	5	Cats which are not specific breeds can be referred to as ` domestic shorthair ' -LRB- DSH -RRB- or ` domestic longhair ' -LRB- DLH -RRB- .
Cat	6	The word ` cat ' is also used for other felines .
Cat	6	Felines are usually classed as either big cats or small cats .
Cat	6	The big cats are well known : lions , tigers , leopards , jaguars , pumas , and cheetahs .
Cat	6	There are small cats in most parts of the world , such as the lynx in northern Europe .
Cat	6	The big cats and wild cats are not tame , and can be very dangerous .
Cat	7	Throughout history , people kept cats because the cats hunted and ate mice , rats , and insects .
Cat	8	Ancient Egyptians worshipped cats as gods , and often mummified them so they could be with their owners `` for all of eternity '' .
Cat	8	Today , people often keep cats as pets , but there are also cats that live without being cared for by people .
Cat	8	These kinds of cats are called `` feral cats '' .
Cat	9	Today , special food for cats is widely available in the developed countries .
Cat	9	Proper feeding will make a cat live much longer compared to hunting or being fed table scraps .
Cat	9	Not correctly feeding a cat can lead to problems -LRB- see below for health concerns -RRB- .
Cat	10	Cats can not taste sweet foods -LRB- with sugar -RRB- because of a mutation -LRB- change -RRB- in their ancestors which removed the ability to taste sweet things .
Cat	11	Cats are active carnivores , meaning they hunt live prey .
Cat	11	Their main prey is small mammals -LRB- like mice -RRB- .
Cat	11	They will also stalk , and sometimes kill and eat , birds .
Cat	11	Cats eat a wide variety of prey , including insects , and seem especially to like house flies and bluebottles .
Cat	11	Their main method of hunting is stalk and pounce .
Cat	11	While dogs have great stamina and will chase prey over long distances , cats are extremely fast , but only over short distances .
Cat	11	The basic cat coat coloring , tabby -LRB- see top photo -RRB- , gives it good camouflage in grass and woodland .
Cat	11	The cat creeps towards a chosen victim , keeping its body flat and near to the ground so that it can not be seen easily , until it is close enough for a rapid dash or pounce .
Cat	11	Cats , especially kittens , practice these instinctive behaviors in play with each other or on small toys .
Cat	12	Cats are quiet and well-behaved animals , making them popular pets .
Cat	12	Young kittens are playful .
Cat	12	They can easily entertain themselves with a variety of store-bought or homemade toys .
Cat	12	House cats have also been known to teach themselves to use doorknobs and toilet handles .
Cat	13	Cats use many different sounds and types of body language for communication , including meowing , purring , trilling , hissing , growling , squeaking , chirping , clicking , and grunting .
Cat	13	Also important is their tail , used for communication , and for balance .
Cat	14	These ways of communication are very important .
Cat	14	They are used between a mother cat and her kittens .
Cat	14	They are also used between male and female cats ; and between cats and other species , such as dogs .
Cat	14	A mother cat protecting her kittens will fight off the largest dog .
Cat	14	She gives good warning with a frightening display , hissing furiously , showing her claws , arching her back , and making her hair stand on end .
Cat	14	If that fails , she attacks the dog 's face with her claws .
Cat	14	It has been said that no dog ever tries such an attack a second time .
Cat	15	Cats only mate when the queen is `` in heat '' .
Cat	15	Heat periods occur about every two weeks and last 4 to 6 days .
Cat	15	Mating in cats is a spectacular event .
Cat	15	Several toms may be attracted to a queen in heat .
Cat	15	The males will fight over her , and the victor wins the right to mate .
Cat	15	At first , the female will reject the male , but eventually the female will allow the male to mate .
Cat	15	The female will utter a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her .
Cat	15	This is because a male cat 's penis has a band of about 120-150 backwards-pointing spines , which are about one millimeter long ; upon withdrawal of the penis , the spines rake the walls of the female 's vagina , which is a trigger for ovulation .
Cat	15	After mating , the female will wash her vulva thoroughly .
Cat	15	If a male attempts to breed with her at this point , the female will attack him .
Cat	15	After about 20 to 30 minutes .
Cat	15	once the female is finished grooming , the cycle will repeat .
Cat	16	Because ovulation is not always triggered , females may not get pregnant by the first tom which mates with them .
Cat	16	A queen may mate with more than one tom when she is in heat , and different kittens in a litter may have different fathers .
Cat	16	The cycle ceases when the queen is pregnant .
Cat	17	The gestation period for cats is about two months , with an average length of 66 days .
Cat	17	The size of a litter is usually three to five kittens .
Cat	17	Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months -LRB- females -RRB- and to 5 â `` 7 months -LRB- males -RRB- .
Cat	17	Females can have two to three litters per year , so might produce up to 150 kittens in their breeding life of about ten years .
Cat	18	Pregnant queens deliver their litters by themselves , guided by instinct .
Cat	18	The queen finds the safest place she can .
Cat	18	Then she will clean it thoroughly , with her tongue , if necessary .
Cat	18	Here she will quietly give birth .
Cat	18	She licks the newborn kits clean .
Cat	18	In the wild , leaving a scent is risking a dangerous encounter with other animals .
Cat	18	The kits are born blind , with no hair , and closed eyes .
Cat	18	They suckle on her teats , and sleep a good deal .
Cat	18	After a week or so , their eyes open .
Cat	18	At that stage they have hair and blue eyes .
Cat	18	A bit later , the best developed kit will totter out of the nest .
Cat	18	The others follow .
Cat	18	They will soon recognize you as a living thing : that is a great moment .
Cat	18	At first , they go back to the nest to feed and sleep .
Cat	18	After some more days they leave the nest for good , but still they may sleep together in a ` kitten heap ' .
Cat	19	The queen , meanwhile , has left the nest from time to time , to hunt , feed , and also to urinate and defecate .
Cat	19	Unlike the tom , she covers up her business to hide her scent .
Cat	19	Very soon , the kits will urinate anywhere they please unless one trains them .
Cat	19	This is done after they are weaned , when they are ready for some kitten food .
Cat	19	Here is how to do it : 1 .
Cat	19	Prepare clean cat tray filled with absorbent grit .
Cat	19	2 .
Cat	19	Give kittens their special kitten food .
Cat	19	3 .
Cat	19	Take the lead kitten right after it has eaten , place it in your cat tray .
Cat	19	4 .
Cat	19	Gentle stroke its tummy with one finger .
Cat	19	5 .
Cat	19	Watch , delighted , as kitten sits down promptly and urinates .
Cat	19	Do same for other kits .
Cat	19	6 .
Cat	19	Repeat next time if they need it .
Cat	19	They will not need a third time .
Cat	19	Probably .
Cat	20	What you have done is exactly what the queen would do in the wild .
Cat	20	You have triggered a reflex which all kittens have .
Cat	20	The thing is , the tray is artificial , and your queen may do her business outside .
Cat	20	But at least when young , kittens need a tray .
Cat	20	Your next job is to ring the vet , who will tell you when to bring the kits for their vaccination .
Cat	21	Kittens play endlessly .
Cat	21	It is how they do their learning .
Cat	21	They will play their favorite games , such as ` hide and pounce ' , with almost anyone or anything .
Cat	21	Soft balls on strings are a standard toy ; so is a scratching post .
Cat	22	With cats there is a limit to how far you can train them .
Cat	22	They are at least as intelligent as dogs , but they are not pack animals .
Cat	22	They like to do their own thing , and owners do best by fitting in .
Cat	22	Never chastise a cat physically : if you do , the relationship will never be the same again .
Cat	22	If you really want to dissuade them , try hissing .
Cat	22	Also , a noise they do not like will make them leave .
Cat	22	It has been said that no-one really owns a cat ; many cats collect extra owners , and may change house if they do not like the treatment ...
Cat	23	If your kitten was born in your house -LRB- or flat\/apartment -RRB- do not let it out of the house until it is two to three months old .
Cat	23	If you have the mother , she will look after the kit .
Cat	23	But if you have got the kit from a vet or dealer , keep it in for several weeks .
Cat	23	When it does go out , you need to watch over it .
Cat	23	The main problem is that it may easily get lost .
Cat	23	In time , the kit will learn every inch of the house and garden .
Cat	23	Then , you can happily let it roam .
Cat	24	Cats are very clean animals .
Cat	24	They groom themselves by licking their fur .
Cat	24	The cat 's tongue can act as a hairbrush and can clean and untangle a cat 's fur .
Cat	24	Still , many owners buy grooming products so the cat will not always be depended on to take care of itself .
Cat	24	After licking their fur , cats sometimes get hairballs .
Cat	24	A hairball is a small amount of fur that is vomited up by animals when it becomes too big .
Cat	24	This is quite normal .
Cat	24	Owners brush their cats to try to prevent a lot of hairballs .
Cat	25	Many house cats eat food which their owners give them .
Cat	25	This food is manufactured , and designed to contain the right nutrients for cats .
Cat	25	There are many different types of cat food .
Cat	25	These come in many different flavors and costs are often very small .
Cat	26	There is moist canned food and also dry cat food which comes in different sized cans or bags and formulas .
Cat	26	There are kitten formulas , cat formulas , health formulas , formulas for reducing a cat 's weight , and many others .
Cat	26	These can even be organic -LRB- made from all natural ingredients -RRB- , and have vegetables , salmon , tuna , meat , and milk essence .
Cat	26	Yet , it 's best if the food is at least 95 % meat , as that 's a cat 's diet .
Cat	26	Also , make sure the cat is not fed a daily diet of dog food .
Cat	26	It could make the cat blind , as it has no taurine , which is a nutrient for the eyes .
Cat	27	Cats do get diseases , and prevention is better than cure .
Cat	27	It is most important to get a young cat vaccinated against some of the most deadly diseases .
Cat	27	If a cat gets a disease , you take it to a vet -LRB- animal doctor -RRB- .
Cat	27	Some cats , depending on breed , gender , age , and general health , may be more susceptible to disease than others .
Cat	27	Regular visits to a vet can keep a cat alive many extra years by catching sickness and disease early .
Cat	28	Cats which roam outside will get fleas at some time .
Cat	28	Cat fleas will not live on people , but if your cat has them , the fleas will not hesitate to give you a nip as well .
Cat	28	You can buy anti-flea collars , but also you need to clean up any areas where the cat normally sleeps .
Cat	28	Your vet or local pet-shop will give you advice .
Cat	28	Do n't delay , because fleas can make your cat pretty unhappy !
Cat	29	House cats can become overweight through lack of exercise and over-feeding .
Cat	29	When they get spayed or neutered -LRB- `` fixed '' -RRB- , they tend to exercise less .
Cat	29	Spaying is done for queens , and neutering is done for toms .
Cat	29	It is important to fix cats , and here are some reasons .
Cat	29	First of all , if your female cat has kittens you will need to find homes for them .
Cat	29	That is often quite difficult .
Cat	29	If a tom is not fixed , it develops a disgusting smell , and you will not enjoy having it in the house .
Cat	29	Breeders who have entire toms keep them in a special hut outside the house , for that reason .
Cat	29	Fixing also helps to avoid over-population .
Cat	29	Over-population means that there are too many cats , and some will be put to sleep -LRB- put down -RRB- in animal pounds -LRB- animal shelters -RRB- .
Cat	30	Kittens are sometimes born with defects .
Cat	30	If you buy or accept the gift of a cat , get it examined for its health .
Cat	30	Reject any which are not in good shape : once you own a cat , you are responsible for its welfare .
Cat	30	Some birth defects , like heart problems , require urgent vet attention .
Cat	30	Others are harmless , like polydactyly .
Cat	30	Polydactyly means many digits , or many `` fingers '' from poly -LRB- many -RRB- and dactyl -LRB- digit -RRB- .
Cat	30	Sometimes there is a mutation -LRB- change -RRB- in cat families .
Cat	30	Most cats have only four to five toes per paw , depending on whether it is the front or back paw .
Cat	30	These mutated cats have six , seven , and in rare cases even more .
Cat	30	All of these cats are called polydactyl cats .
Cat	30	They can also be called Hemingway cats because author Ernest Hemingway owned many of these cats .
Cat	31	There are quite a number of reference books on cats .
Cat	31	Look for titles like Encyclopedia of the cat , or Cat encyclopedia .
Engineering	0	Engineering is the use of science and math to design or make things .
Engineering	0	People who do engineering are called engineers .
Engineering	0	They learn engineering by studying at a college or university .
Engineering	0	Engineers usually design or build things that are sold or given to people .
Engineering	0	Some engineers also use their skills to solve technical problems .
Engineering	0	There are different types of engineers that design everything from computers and buildings to watches and websites .
Engineering	1	Engineering is a big subject .
Engineering	1	Here are a few of the many types of engineers :
Engineering	2	Engineers do not only work with machines .
Engineering	2	They also work a lot with other people .
Engineering	2	Many engineering projects are large and very complicated .
Engineering	2	Often different kinds of engineers work together and help each other .
Engineering	2	As an example , computer engineers need help from electrical engineers to build a computer .
Engineering	2	The computer needs programs written by software engineers .
Engineering	2	The computer could be used by aerospace engineers to control an airplane .
Engineering	2	An airplane is a big mechanical system with many parts , so a mechanical engineer and a systems engineer are also needed .
Engineering	3	Most -LRB- but not all -RRB- engineers are trained to be very clever .
Engineering	3	Much of their training involves working within a limited budget and materials .
Engineering	4	In the United States , most engineers go to a college or university to get an engineering degree .
Engineering	4	Most people go to school for four years to get a Bachelor 's degree in engineering .
Engineering	4	A Master 's Degree is an advanced degree , usually requiring two more years of study after the Bachelors .
Engineering	4	A person with a Master 's degree is eligible to enter a Doctoral program in engineering .
Engineering	4	A graduate of a Doctoral program is awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree , which is commonly called a PhD .
Engineering	4	A PhD in engineering requires three or four years of study after a Master 's degree , and includes the completion of a long research report called a dissertation .
Engineering	4	After having gained enough work experience , one can sit for their Professional Engineer 's -LRB- PE -RRB- License , reinforcing their demonstrated proficiency in their speciality .
Engineering	5	In the United Kingdom , engineering degrees at universities are either three year BEng -LRB- Bachelor of Engineering -RRB- or four year MEng -LRB- Master of Engineering -RRB- .
Engineering	5	In many universities it is common to take only one engineering discipline -LRB- e.g. aeronautical or civil engineering -RRB- although some universities have a general engineering degree .
Engineering	5	British universities may also offer Doctoral programs as a doctor of philosophy -LRB- PhD -RRB- or a doctor of engineering -LRB- EngD -RRB-
Engineering	6	Engineers can also get additional recognition in the form of becoming Chartered .
Engineering	6	A chartered engineer is one who has his degree or doctorate has been recognized by a group of professionals such as the IET -LRB- Institute of Engineering and Technology -RRB- , IMechE -LRB- Institution of Mechanical Engineers -RRB- or ICE -LRB- Institution of Civil Engineers -RRB- .
Engineering	6	Experience and responsibility enables a further step of recognition by becoming a Fellow of these institutions .
Engineering	7	The best way to become an engineer in France is to take the CPGE -LRB- Classe Preparatoire pour les Grandes Ecoles is the French class for engineer 's school -RRB- for two years and then study for three years in an `` Ecole d'Ing Ã nieur '' -LRB- Engineer 's school -RRB- .
Engineering	7	You can also study in an IUT -LRB- Institut universitaire technologique -RRB- for two years , and then study three years in an `` Ecole d'Ing Ã nieur '' .
Communication	0	Communication is when information is passed from a sender to a recipient using a medium .
Communication	0	There are different media that can be used :
Communication	1	Communication can be spoken -LRB- a word -RRB- or non-spoken -LRB- a smile -RRB- .
Communication	1	Communication has many ways , and happens all the time .
Communication	1	Not only humans communicate , most other animals do too .
Communication	1	Some communication is done without thinking , such as by changing in posture .
Communication	2	Communication works by exchanging information or messages .
Communication	2	In very basic terms
Communication	3	Besides the content of the message , there are other things that are important .
Communication	3	These are not part of the message itself , but rather of its context
Communication	4	For a message exchange to be successful , the sender and the recipient must have agreed on a vocabulary .
Communication	4	The word hedge can mean completely different things based on the context .
Communication	4	In biology a hedge is a row of shrubs or trees that make a barrier or form a border .
Communication	4	In finance , a hedge is an investment made to reduce the risk of another investment .
Communication	4	In linguistics a hedge is a word or set of words that make other words less important .
Communication	4	Without any information it is therefore very difficult to know which hedge is really meant by the speaker .
Miracle	0	For example , a miracle under the first definition would be winning the lottery .
Miracle	0	A person who wins a state lottery would think it 's a miracle that he won a lottery jackpot , but this would involve no violation of the laws of nature .
Miracle	0	People often win the lottery , but it is not very likely .
Miracle	1	A miracle under the second definition would be like a person being able to leap a tall building in a single bound .
Miracle	1	A violation of the physical law of gravity would have occurred .
Miracle	2	A miracle under the third definition would be an act by God , where God 's presence would be known during a miracle .
Miracle	2	The Bible , Koran , Mahabarata and the Avesta contains many references to this definition of miracle .
Miracle	2	An example from the Bible would be a man crippled since birth getting up and walking after Jesus told him to do so .
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	0	If a Wikipedia article links to this page , it is because someone is concerned that the article may be very inaccurate .
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	0	You can use the following wiki-code to add such a header :
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	1	You can do this by typing .
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	2	If you come across a page with an accuracy argument , the best way to solve the problem is to peer review the content , and check whether it 's inaccurate .
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	2	Once you 've checked , edit the page to remove the header , and put something like the following in your edit summary :
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	3	Do n't remove accuracy disputes simply because the material looks reasonable : please take the time to properly verify it .
Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute	3	Please also add to the article any sources you used to verify the information in it .
English language	0	The English language is the language started by tribes that moved to Britain from West Germany around 450 AD .
English language	0	The Germanic languages spoken by these tribes became Anglo-Saxon , or Old English .
English language	1	Modern English is spoken in many countries around the world .
English language	1	There are about 375 million native speakers .
English language	1	This makes it the second most spoken language in the world .
English language	1	About 220 million more people speak it as a second language and there are as many as a billion people who are learning .
English language	1	English has been an influence on , and has been influenced by many different languages .
English language	2	English began in England , a country on the island of Great Britain in Europe .
English language	2	Germanic tribes -LRB- Saxons , Angles , and Jutes -RRB- came to Britain from around 449 AD .
English language	2	They made their home in the south and east of the island , pushing out the Celtic Britons who were there before them .
English language	2	The Germanic dialects of these different tribes became Old English .
English language	2	The word `` English '' comes from the name of the Angles : Englas .
English language	2	Old English did not sound or look much like the English we speak today .
English language	2	If English speakers today were to hear or read a passage in Old English , they would not understand most words , but might understand a few .
English language	2	The English language is not often understood by Mexican immigrants , which shows the reason why most people can not understand the dialect spoken by Texans .
English language	2	Certain careers in English-speaking countries often do not require the use of the English language : like taxi drivers , fast food cashiers , and tele-marketers .
English language	3	The closest language to English that is still used today is Frisian , spoken by about 500,000 people living in the Netherlands , Germany and Denmark .
English language	3	Despite its similarity to English , speakers of the two languages would not be able to understand each other .
English language	3	But there are still some people that insist strongly that the closest language to English is the Dutch language .
English language	4	Many other people came to England later at different times , speaking different languages , and these languages added more words to make today 's English .
English language	5	For example , around 800 AD , many Danish and Norse pirates , also called Vikings , came to the country and English received many Norse loanwords .
English language	5	Their languages were Germanic languages , like Old English .
English language	6	After William the Conqueror conquered England in 1066 AD with his armies and became king , he brought his nobles , who spoke Norman , a language closely related to French , to be the new government .
English language	6	They stopped English from being taught in schools for a long time , and the language changed greatly , because it was mostly being spoken instead of written for about 300 years .
English language	6	English borrowed so many words from Norman at that time that it could be called a different language , Middle English .
English language	6	Geoffrey Chaucer is a well known writer of Middle English .
English language	6	After more sound changes , Middle English became Modern English .
English language	6	Although the works of Shakespeare might seem very old , they are actually called modern .
English language	7	English has continued to take new words from other languages , for example mainly from French -LRB- around 30 % to 40 % of its words -RRB- , but also Chinese , Hindi and Urdu , Japanese , Spanish and Portuguese .
English language	7	Because many scientists from different countries needed to talk to each other , they chose names for scientific things in the languages they all knew : Greek and Latin .
English language	7	Those words came to English also , for example , photography -LRB- `` photo - '' means `` light '' `` and '' - graph '' means `` picture '' or `` writing '' , in Greek .
English language	7	A photograph is a picture made using light -RRB- , or telephone .
English language	7	So , English is a combination of Old English -LRB- closely related to German and Dutch -RRB- , Danish , Norse , and French , and has been influenced by Latin , Greek , Chinese , Hindi , Japanese , and Spanish , and more words from even more languages .
English language	8	The historical stature of the British Empire has contributed to the spread of the English language .
English language	8	English is an important language in many places today , for example in Australia , Canada , Hong Kong , the Republic of India and Pakistan , South Africa , and the United States , English is a dominant language .
English language	8	Because the United Kingdom -LRB- the country in which England is located -RRB- and the United States have historically been economically and politically powerful , many people find it helpful to learn English to communicate in science , business , and diplomacy .
English language	8	This is referred to as learning English as an additional language , English as a Second Language -LRB- ESL -RRB- or English as a Foreign Language -LRB- EFL -RRB- .
English language	9	Many famous stories and plays are in English .
English language	9	Shakespeare was a famous English writer of poems and plays .
English language	9	Today , many famous songs and movies -LRB- cinema films -RRB- use the English language .
English language	10	English uses complex and irregular spelling when written .
English language	10	Sounds for the letters and combinations look the same but can be very different .
English language	10	For example `` ough '' is different in through -LRB- threw -RRB- , rough -LRB- ruff -RRB- , dough -LRB- doe -RRB- or cough -LRB- coff -RRB- .
English language	10	This makes it a very difficult language to learn .
English language	10	Many English speaking countries spell words differently .
English language	10	There is a difference between some spellings in America on the one hand and the United Kingdom and many other countries -LRB- such as those of the British Commonwealth -RRB- where English is the main language on the other hand .
English language	10	These different ways of spelling are sometimes called `` American English '' and `` British English '' .
English language	10	For example `` color '' is spelled `` color '' in the USA , and program is spelt `` program '' in the USA .
English language	10	However , with greater globalization and the spread of US culture through television and US computer software , some British people now use American English terms from time to time .
William Shakespeare	0	William Shakespeare -LRB- April 23 , 1564 -- April 23 , 1616 -RRB- was an English author who wrote 38 plays and poems in his lifetime .
William Shakespeare	0	He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon , in Warwickshire , England .
William Shakespeare	0	His plays are still performed today .
William Shakespeare	0	He is often quoted in modern writing .
William Shakespeare	1	He became an actor in 1594 in the Lord Chamberlain 's Men production house .
William Shakespeare	2	His plays are of different kinds , or genres .
William Shakespeare	2	There are histories , tragedies and comedies .
William Shakespeare	2	These plays are among the best known in English literature : children study them in schools around the world .
William Shakespeare	2	Shakespeare wrote his works between about 1590 and 1613 .
William Shakespeare	3	Shakespeare has been credited for adding new words and phrases to the English language and for making some words more popular .
William Shakespeare	4	Not a lot is known about Shakespeare 's life .
William Shakespeare	4	He was married to Anne Hathaway , a woman five or six years older than he was .
William Shakespeare	4	He had three children , Susanna Hall , Hamnet Shakespeare and Judith Quiney .
William Shakespeare	4	By 1592 he had become an actor and was becoming well known as a writer of plays .
William Shakespeare	4	At the time of his death in 1616 , Shakespeare had never published his plays .
William Shakespeare	4	The reason why is unknown .
William Shakespeare	4	The plays were collected and published some years after his death .
William Shakespeare	4	Friends had realized that other people were publishing changed copies of the plays .
William Shakespeare	5	There is proof that people in Shakespeare 's time thought highly of him .
William Shakespeare	5	After his death , even his rival Ben Jonson said ,
William Shakespeare	6	`` Triumph , my Britain , thou hast one to show , To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe .
William Shakespeare	6	He was not of an age , but for all time ! ''
William Shakespeare	7	He was involved in the building of the Globe Theater in 1599 .
William Shakespeare	8	Although Shakespeare married a woman and fathered three children , people have debated his sexuality .
William Shakespeare	8	Some people , such as Professor Peter Holland of the Shakespeare Institute at Birmingham University , have argued that Shakespeare was possibly bisexual because of some of the sonnets he wrote that were directed toward young men .
William Shakespeare	9	About 150 years after Shakespeare died , some writers began to say that the works called `` Shakespeare '' were not really written by William Shakespeare .
William Shakespeare	9	They had various reasons for saying this .
William Shakespeare	9	For example , the person who wrote `` Shakespeare '' knew a lot about other countries -LRB- especially Italy -RRB- , but William Shakespeare never left England .
William Shakespeare	10	Several other writers of `` Shakespeare '' have been suggested , such as Francis Bacon , Christopher Marlowe , and Edward de Vere , Earl of Oxford .
William Shakespeare	10	Most scholars believe that William Shakespeare did write the works that bear his name , but the idea that someone else `` wrote Shakespeare '' is still often talked about .
Trier	0	Trier is a city at the Moselle River in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany .
Trier	0	The population is about 100,000 .
Trier	1	Trier is famous for some Roman buildings like the Porta Nigra and others .
Trier	1	It is famous as the birthplace of Karl Marx .
Trier	1	Trier is also famous for the wine of the wine-growing-region Mosel-Saar-Ruwer .
Computer network	0	A computer network is a group of two or more computers connected to each electronically .
Computer network	0	This means that the computers can `` talk '' to each other and that every computer in the network can send information to the others .
Computer network	0	Usually , this means that the speed of the connection is fast - faster than a normal connection to the Internet .
Computer network	0	Some basic types of computer networks include :
Computer network	1	Computers can be part of several different networks .
Computer network	1	Networks can also be parts of bigger networks .
Computer network	1	The local area network in a small business is usually connected to the corporate network of the larger company .
Computer network	1	Any connected machine at any level of the organization may be able to access the Internet , for example to demonstrate computers in the store , display its catalogue through a web server , or convert received orders into shipping instructions .
Computer network	2	Microsoft Windows , Linux and most other operating systems use TCP\/IP for networking .
Computer network	2	Apple Macintosh computers used Appletalk in the past , but it uses TCP\/IP now .
Computer network	3	To set up a network an appropriate media is required .
Computer network	3	This can be wired or wireless .
Computer network	3	Twisted-pair , co-axial or fiber-optic are examples of cable and infra-red , blue-tooth , radio-wave , micro-wave etc. are wireless media used for networking .
Computer network	3	When you are working with a mere LAN , computers , media and peripherals are sufficient .
Computer network	3	But when you are working with a wider range you have use some additional devices like bridge , gateway or router to connect different small or large networks .
Computer network	3	And obviously a protocol must be maintained .
Computer network	4	To set up a network you have to select an appropriate topology to arrange the hardware devices using the media .
Computer network	4	Topologies generally used are bus-topology , ring-topology , star-topology , tree-topology , object-oriented topology etc. .
Computer network	4	Among these star-topology and tree-topology are most popular now a days .
Turkey	0	This page is about the country .
Turkey	0	For the bird , see Turkey -LRB- bird -RRB- .
Turkey	1	Turkey -LRB- Turkish : TÃ 1\/4 rkiye also known as Anatolia -RRB- is a country in both Europe and Asia .
Turkey	1	The area of Turkey is about 780,000 square kilometres .
Turkey	1	Its population is about 71 million .
Turkey	1	Turkey 's official language is Turkish .
Turkey	2	Turkey is a republic .
Turkey	2	There are 81 provinces in Turkey .
Turkey	2	The money of Turkey is called Turkish Lira .
Turkey	3	The capital city is Ankara , a city in central Anatolia .
Turkey	3	The cultural and economic center is Istanbul .
Turkey	3	In the past Istanbul was known as Constantinople .
Turkey	4	Turkey was founded in 1923 by AtatÃ 1\/4 rk after the war of independence -LRB- KurtuluÅ SavaÅ Ä -RRB- .
Turkey	4	Before that , the Turkish Republic was part of the Ottoman Empire .
Turkey	4	AtatÃ 1\/4 rk made many changes that made Turkey more modern .
Turkey	5	Because of its place , in history the land has been home to many civilizations , like the Hittites and the Byzantine Empire .
Turkey	5	Many important events in the history of Christianity happened in Turkey .
Turkey	6	Modern Turkey has a strong economy .
Turkey	6	It has 7th largest army -LRB- 4th largest ground army -RRB- in the world .
Turkey	6	Its warm climate lets many kinds of food crops grow , and livestock and forestry are important industries .
Turkey	6	Turkey is one of the countries in the world that can make enough food to feed itself .
Turkey	6	There is a strong manufacturing sector making airplanes , electronics , cars , clothing and textiles for home and for other countries .
Turkey	7	These days , Turkey is a popular place for tourists to visit .
Turkey	7	It has hundreds of kilometres of beautiful beaches on its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts , and many important historical places .
Turkey	8	Turkey wants to join the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Turkey	8	The EU says that before Turkey can join , it must resolve its human rights issues first , and also bring its economical and political system to equal that of the EU .
Turkey	8	But some say that the reason that Turkey was denied membership was because of its 95 % Muslim majority .
Turkey	8	The economy of Turkey develops every year .
Turkey	8	Turkey is a member of OECD and G-20 .
Turkey	9	Turkey 's exports amounted to 73.5 billion dollars in 2005 .
Turkey	9	In 2007 exports grew to 106 billion dollars .
Turkey	9	By May 2008 the exports of the previous year had reached more than 110 billion dollars .
Turkey	10	The sole official language in Turkey is Turkish .
Turkey	10	It belongs to the Turkic language group , which also includes many other languages spoken across Asia , such as Azerbaijani and Tatar .
Turkey	10	In Turkey there are also minorities who speak languages such as Kurdish , Armenian , Greek or Ladino , to name just a few .
Turkey	11	The national currency of Turkey is the Turkish new lira , but on January 1 , 2009 the word `` new '' was deleted from the name of the currency .
Turkey	12	The New York Times said that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of March 13 1992 .
Turkey	12	The earthquake was a 6.8 on the Richter Scale .
Thomm	0	Thomm is a village near Trier -LRB- at the Moselle River -RRB- in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany .
Thomm	1	Thomm is famous for an old celtic stone , called Hinkelstein near the village and a big celtic grave .
Thomm	2	In further times there was a slate minor industry near Thomm .
Thomm	3	Thomm is also famous for its cider , an apple-wine .
Thomm	4	The FIA European Hill Climb Championship comes at June to Thomm and the FIA World Rally Championship in August every year .
Bible	0	The Bible is a collection of texts written by different people .
Bible	0	Certain texts were written by historians who tried to show what Ancient Israel was like .
Bible	0	Other texts are poems about God .
Bible	0	Still others were used to make laws .
Bible	0	All texts were written over a period of about 1200 years .
Bible	0	Followers of Judaism and Christianity consider the Bible sacred but they do not all agree about what belongs in the Bible .
Bible	0	A number of texts are both in the Hebrew Bible , used by Jews , and the Christian one .
Bible	1	There are many names for the Bible ; some call it Holy Scripture , Holy Writ or the Good Book .
Bible	1	The Bible was written long ago in Hebrew , Aramaic , and Greek , and translations were made later into Latin and some other languages .
Bible	1	Now there are translations in English and many other languages .
Bible	2	When talking about the Bible , a book is used to speak about a number of texts .
Bible	2	All the texts that make a book are believed to belong together .
Bible	2	Most of the time , people believe they were written or collected by the same person .
Bible	2	Sometimes , all the texts of a book also have a common subject , for example how to punish someone who has done something against the law .
Bible	2	The Bible contains different kinds of such books .
Bible	2	Some are history , telling the stories of the Jews , Jesus , or Jesus ' followers .
Bible	2	Some are collections of wise sayings .
Bible	2	Some are God 's commands to His people , which He expects them to obey .
Bible	2	Some are songs of praise to God .
Bible	2	Some are books of prophecy , messages from God that He gave through chosen people called prophets .
Bible	3	What is considered part of the Bible changed with history .
Bible	3	Different denominations include certain parts or leave out other parts .
Bible	3	There is not one single version of the Bible ; both the content of the books and their order change .
Bible	3	The Hebrew Bible contains 39 books .
Bible	3	Christian Bibles range from the 66 books of the Protestant canon to 81 books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible .
Bible	3	The oldest surviving Christian Bible is the Codex Sinaiticus , a Greek manuscript from the fourth century AD .
Bible	3	The oldest complete Hebrew manuscripts date from the Middle Ages .
Bible	4	As the Bible has been translated into modern languages , it is also possible that there are different translations of the same texts .
Bible	4	The Bible is the best selling book of all time .
Bible	4	2.5 billion to more than 6 billion copies of the Bible have been sold to date .
Bible	5	Today , a complete version of the Bible exists in 429 languages .
Bible	5	Parts have been translated in 2429 languages .
Bible	5	Most Bibles can be found in the British Museum in London .
Bible	6	The Bible is a collection of books .
Bible	6	The first part is called the Old Testament or Tanakh .
Bible	6	It was mostly written in Hebrew ; a few parts are written in Aramaic .
Bible	6	This part of the Bible is considered to be holy by Jews as well as Christians .
Bible	7	There are a few parts of the Old Testament that can be proven by science .
Bible	7	These parts are called Deuterocanonical by those Churches that accept them as part of the Bible , and Apocrypha by those that do not .
Bible	8	The second part is called the New Testament , which is written in Greek and Aramaic .
Bible	8	The main part of this book is the story of the life of Jesus Christ .
Bible	8	The four different versions of this story in the New Testament are called the Gospels .
Bible	8	After the Gospels , there is also the story of what happened after Jesus 's death .
Bible	8	Part of this is told through letters by early Christian leaders , especially Saint Paul .
Bible	8	One of the most quoted verses in the Bible is John 3:16 : `` For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son , that whoever believes in Him shall not perish -LRB- die -RRB- but have eternal life . ''
Bible	8	NIV
Bible	9	People have different ideas about the Bible .
Bible	9	Christians believe it is God 's Word to people .
Bible	9	The Jews believe that only the Old Testament is from God .
Bible	9	Protestants and Catholics believe that the Old and New Testaments are God 's Word .
Bible	9	Catholics also believe that the books called Apocryphal or Deuterocanonical are part of the Bible .
Bible	9	Sometimes different denominations disagree over exactly what the Bible means .
Bible	10	According to Islam , much of the Bible is true , but the Koran is better .
Bible	10	Atheists do not believe that God exists , so they do not believe that God could have sent people to the earth -LRB- called prophets -RRB- to write the Bible .
Bavaria	0	Bavaria -LRB- German : Bayern -RRB- is a State -LRB- Bundesland -RRB- of Germany .
Bavaria	0	The territory of this state is the largest of the 16 states .
Bavaria	0	The state capital is Munich with 1.3 million people .
Bavaria	0	About 12.5 million people live in Bavaria .
Bavaria	1	Bavaria has seven parts : Oberbayern -LRB- Upper Bavaria -RRB- , Niederbayern -LRB- Lower Bavaria -RRB- , Schwaben -LRB- Swabia -RRB- , Mittelfranken -LRB- Middle Franconia -RRB- , Unterfranken -LRB- Lower Franconia -RRB- , Oberfranken -LRB- Upper Franconia -RRB- and Oberpfalz -LRB- Upper Palatinate -RRB- .
Bavaria	1	Bavaria has 71 districts and 25 free cities .
Bavaria	2	The highest point is the Zugspitze , which is also the highest mountain in Germany .
Bavaria	2	Munich is the largest city , the second biggest city is Nuremberg -LRB- NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- , which is famous for its gingerbread , a kind of Christmas bread .
Bavaria	3	Pope Benedict XVI was born in Bavaria .
Rome	0	Rome -LRB- Italian Roma -RRB- is the capital city of Italy and the Italian region Latium .
Rome	0	It is located on the Tiber river and has 2.8 million people .
Rome	0	An estimate by the OECD put the number of people of the city area of Rome at 3.47 million .
Rome	0	The enclave Vatican City is in the north-west .
Rome	1	According to legend , Rome was started on April 21 , 753 by Romulus .
Rome	1	He killed his twin brother named Remus , with whom he had been raised by a wolf , and became the first king of Rome .
Rome	1	After Romulus , which among other things created the Senate , there were , according to legend , seven kings : Numa Pompilius , Tullo Ostilio , Anco Marzio , Tarquinius Priscus , Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus .
Rome	1	At the end of the age of monarchy , began the Republican era , during which Rome , by way of increasing expansion , faced several conflicts : in the 390 BC , after the struggles with neighbouring peoples , the town was invaded by Galli and between the third and second century AD , fought against the rival Carthage , which then was captured and destroyed by the Roman army .
Rome	1	But only with Julius Caesar in the first century BC , the city began to grow significantly , especially toward the Campo Marzio , at the north of Capitol , and its domain was extended to the Britannia .
Rome	1	Caesar was never crowned emperor , a title which , however , fell to his adopted son Octavian who took the throne under the name of Augustus .
Rome	1	Augusto `` find a city of bricks and left it of marble '' and its predecessors were no less : there was no emperor who enriched its city with new monuments , temples and triumphal arches .
Rome	1	With the decline of ` Roman Empire , the city declined in importance and fell into ruin .
Rome	1	Pope Gregory I created major reforms for the people .
Rome	1	The economy of the former capital was a turning point : we can say that from that moment on , the city was ruled by the pope and , soon , also became the capital of a state , the Papal States , which remained active until the ' nineteenth century .
Rome	1	Even popes , like the emperors , became richer , over the centuries , the city of monuments and churches , so that was called the `` capital of Christendom , since here stood and still stands the Basilica di San Giovanni Lateran , the most important church of the World .
Rome	1	The power of the Pope lessened along with its state .
Rome	1	In fact , on 20 September 1870 , Garibaldi 's army , which had the task of uniting all of Italy under the crown of Savoy , entered the city through a breach opened in the walls at Porta Pia and , the same year , just Rome became the capital of the state newborn .
Rome	2	Rome is a major European political and cultural center , containing the headquarters of FAO .
Rome	2	It is home of the pope and was one of the most powerful cities of antiquity -LRB- the old world -RRB- .
Rome	2	It currently contains numerous museums , basilicas and palaces , such as the Colosseum .
Rome	3	Rome stands on a predominantly hilly , with an area of 1285.31 kilometers Â .
Rome	3	The city is crossed by two rivers : the Tiber , which runs from east to west , and l ` Aniene , which runs from north-east to north , it flows within the city , in Tiber .
Rome	3	Rome was built on the Sun hill , later named Palatine .
Rome	3	It grew and is now built on seven principal hills :
Rome	4	Rome is an educational place in Italy .
Rome	4	The children in Rome have to start school from the age of six until 14 .
Rome	4	This takes them to the end of Junior High School .
Rome	4	Rome has the biggest university in Italy and it is named University of Rome .
Rome	4	It was created in 1303 .
Rome	4	About 200,000 students go to study at this University .
Rome	5	Rome has an airport , which is named the Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport -LRB- IATA : FCO -RRB- .
Rome	5	In Rome , there are also two underground lines -LRB- called `` Underground A '' and `` Underground B '' -RRB- and many bus paths .
Carnivore	0	For animals of the mammal order , see Carnivora .
Carnivore	1	A carnivore is an animal that eats mostly meat .
Carnivore	1	The word Carnivora comes from Latin , where Carne means `` flesh '' or `` meat '' , and Vorare is a verb meaning `` eat '' , that is `` meat-eater '' .
Carnivore	1	Scavengers are carnivores that eat other animals which they did not kill themselves and which have been dead for a time .
Carnivore	1	Carnivores that eat mainly or only insects are called insectivores .
Carnivore	1	Carnivores that eat mainly or only fish are called piscivores .
Carnivore	2	The word `` Carnivore '' also can mean any animal in the scientific order Carnivora .
Carnivore	2	Most animals in the Carnivora eat meat , though a few do not .
Cologne	0	Cologne -LRB- or sometimes KÃ lle -RRB- is a city on the Rhine River in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia Germany .
Cologne	0	About 970,000 people live there .
Cologne	1	The city was founded by the Romans in the year 50 , but before that , it was a Roman castle -LRB- `` castellum '' -RRB- and a town with inhabitants of the local German tribe named Ubier at least for 100 years .
Cologne	1	There had been people living in the area during stone age .
Cologne	2	The most interesting thing to see there is Cologne Cathedral .
Cologne	2	This church was built from about 1248 to about 1550 , but finally finished in 1880 .
Cologne	2	The United Nations list it as ` World Cultural Heritage ' .
Cologne	2	Cologne 's archbishop Rainald von Dassel brought the relics of the biblical Three Wise Men there in 1164 .
Cologne	2	They are kept in a very beautiful golden shrine in the cathedral .
Cologne	2	Three golden crowns in the coat of arms of the city symbolize them .
Cologne	2	They made Cologne a major place of pilgrimage .
Cologne	3	Traditionally , the city was always Roman Catholic .
Cologne	3	That changed only recently after the Second World War , as a result of massive immigration of protestants from the East of Germany .
Cologne	3	Still the majority of 41,6 % is Roman Catholic , compared to 17 % Protestant .
Cologne	3	10 % of the population is Muslim .
Cologne	4	Cologne is the biggest city in North Rhine-Westphalia .
Cologne	5	The University of Cologne alone has more than 50,000 students .
Cologne	5	It was founded 1919 and is one of the biggest in Germany .
Cologne	5	There are several specialized Schools in addition to the university .
Cologne	5	The Hochschule fÃ 1\/4 r Musik is the biggest Academy of Music in Europe .
Cologne	5	Cologne has two Colleges of Arts and the Sports College again is one of the biggest worldwide .
Cologne	6	Cologne has 31 museums .
Cologne	7	Cologne has one of the busiest train stations in Europe .
Cologne	7	It is the only train station located next to a big cathedral .
Cologne	8	People in Cologne and nearby have their own language .
Cologne	8	They call it KÃ lsch .
Cologne	8	During carnival time it even appears on nationwide broadcasts .
Cologne	9	Cologne has a handful of broadcasting stations .
Cologne	9	The Westdeutscher Rundfunk , part of the network ARD , is the biggest producer of television and radio programs in Germany .
Cologne	10	Cologne is in the southern part of the ` Rhine-Ruhr agglomeration ' of cities , where there live about 10 million people .
Cologne	10	This is one of the most densely populated areas of the world .
Cologne	11	Cologne is also famous for Eau de Cologne -LRB- KÃ lnisch Wasser -RRB- .
Senegal	0	The Republic of Senegal -LRB- French RÃ publique du SÃ nÃ gal -RRB- is a nation in West Africa .
Senegal	0	The capital is Dakar .
Senegal	1	In the north of Senegal is the Senegal River .
Senegal	1	To the north of the river is Mauritania .
Senegal	1	The nation borders Mali in the east , Guinea-Bissau in the south , and Guinea in the south-east .
Senegal	1	The Gambia is another country inside of Senegal , along the Gambia River .
Senegal	1	It is about 300 km long .
Senegal	2	The north of Senegal is part of the Sahel .
Senegal	2	The highest mountain is 581 m high .
Senegal	2	The rainy season is between June and October .
Senegal	2	The average temperature on the coast is about 24 Â C , and inland about 27 Â C.
Senegal	3	In the 15th century , Portuguese people came to GorÃ e Island off the coast of Dakar .
Senegal	3	In the 17th century , French people and Dutch people came there , too .
Senegal	3	These European countries used the island as a trading post in slaves from the mainland , controlled by the Muslim Wolof Empires .
Senegal	3	Slavery was later made illegal by France , but soon after , around 1850 , the French started to conquer the Wolof .
Senegal	3	By 1902 Senegal was a part of the French colony French West Africa .
Senegal	4	In January 1959 , Senegal and the French Sudan became one to form the Mali Federation , which became fully independent on June 20 , 1960 , as a result of the independence and transfer of power agreement signed with France on April 4 , 1960 .
Senegal	4	This did not last long and Senegal and Mali broke apart into separate nations .
Senegal	4	Between 1982 and 1989 Senegal and The Gambia joined together to make Senegambia .
Developmental biology	0	Developmental biology is the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop .
Developmental biology	1	Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth , differentiation and morphogenesis .
Developmental biology	1	These are the processes which turn a zygote into an adult animal .
Developmental biology	2	Differentiation is the formation of cell types , from what is originally one cell â `` the zygote or spore .
Developmental biology	2	The formation of cell types like nerve cells occurs with a number of intermediary , less differentiated cell types .
Developmental biology	2	A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression.293-5 This depends on regulatory genes .
Developmental biology	3	Embryogenesis is the step in the life cycle after fertilisation â `` the development of the embryo , starting from the zygote -LRB- fertilised egg -RRB- .
Developmental biology	3	Organisms can differ drastically in the how embryo develops , especially when they belong to different phyla .
Developmental biology	4	Growth is the enlargement of a tissue or organism .
Developmental biology	4	Growth continues after the embryonic stage , and occurs through cell division , enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material .
Developmental biology	4	In plants , growth results in an adult organism that is strikingly different from the embryo .
Developmental biology	4	The dividing cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells -LRB- see stem cell -RRB- .
Developmental biology	5	In some tissues dividing cells are restricted to special areas , such as the growth plates of bones.467-482 But some stem cells move to where they are needed , from the bone marrow to form muscle , bone or adipose -LRB- fat -RRB- tissue .
Developmental biology	6	Many animals have a larval stage , with a body plan different from that of the adult organism .
Developmental biology	6	The larva abrubtly develops into an adult in a process called metamorphosis .
Developmental biology	6	For example , caterpillars -LRB- butterfly larvae -RRB- are specialized for feeding whereas adult butterflies -LRB- imagos -RRB- are specialised for flight and reproduction .
Developmental biology	6	When the caterpillar has grown enough , it turns into an immobile pupa .
Developmental biology	6	Here , the imago develops from imaginal discs found inside the larva .575 -585
Developmental biology	7	Regeneration is the reactivation of development so that a missing body part grows back .
Developmental biology	7	This phenomenon has been studied particularly in salamanders , where the adults can reconstruct a whole limb after it has been amputated .
Developmental biology	7	Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans .
Developmental biology	7	There is little spontaneous regeneration in adult humans , although the liver is a notable exception .
Developmental biology	7	Like for salamanders , the regeneration of the liver involves reversing some cells to an earlier state .592 -601
1920s	0	The 1920s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1920 and ended on December 31 , 1929 .
1920s	0	This decade was known as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age .
Outer space	0	Space , also known as outer space , is where everything -LRB- all of the planets , stars , galaxies and other objects -RRB- is found .
Outer space	0	Items in space are free to move in four different ways .
Outer space	1	This is why scientists say that space is four dimensional .
Outer space	2	The majority of space contains very little matter and so most of is a vacuum .
Outer space	2	Nobody knows how big space is but we do know that space is extremely big , and is always expanding .
Outer space	3	According to the big bang theory space started as a small point and gradually grew in size .
Outer space	3	Space is still growing in size today ; this mean the distance from the earth to other suns is getting longer .
Outer space	4	Gravity can stretch and bend space similar to how a heavy ball placed on a stretched piece of rubber will cause the rubber to stretch .
Outer space	4	The scientist who discovered that space can bend is named Albert Einstein .
Outer space	4	How gravity bends space is part of his theory of general relativity .
Outer space	5	Exploring space is very difficult because it contains no air , is extremely cold , and is so large that even the fastest ships can only explore a tiny part of it .
Outer space	5	It takes 3 days of traveling to reach the moon and it would take many years to reach the closest sun .
Outer space	6	Space ships are designed to keep air inside of them and to protect astronauts from extreme temperatures .
Outer space	7	We gain most of our information about the items inside space from different kinds of telescopes .
Centripetal force	0	Centripetal force -LRB- or acceleration -RRB- is a type of force that acts on any body that revolves around a center .
Centripetal force	0	-LRB- circular motion -RRB- .
Centripetal force	0	This force contributes to keeping the body in circular motion .
Centripetal force	0	This force is always directed towards the center .
Centripetal force	1	The opposite force -LRB- by Isaac Newton 's third law of motion -RRB- is called centrifugal force .
Centripetal force	1	This is the force that acts on the body in a direction away from the center , which contributes to making the body try to fly away .
Centripetal force	1	When you hold a rope with a heavy object attached to it , and rotate it around , the rope becomes tight and keeps the body from flying away .
Centripetal force	1	This is caused by centripetal force .
Centripetal force	1	An example is a roller coaster which uses centripetal force to keep the carts going in a circular motion .
Treaty	0	A treaty is a written agreement between two or more parties .
Treaty	0	The parties may be countries or other important groups .
Treaty	0	A treaty may be about any subject .
Treaty	0	Two countries might agree to stop a war , allow each others citizens to cross borders freely , or declare war on a common enemy .
Treaty	0	Treaties are usually used to settle disputes .
Treaty	0	The European Union is set up by treaties between most of the European nations .
Luxembourg	0	Luxembourg is a country in Europe .
Luxembourg	0	It is a small country .
Luxembourg	0	It was one of the first countries in the European Union .
Luxembourg	0	It is also a member of the Benelux .
Luxembourg	0	The countries next to Luxembourg are Belgium , Germany , and France .
Luxembourg	0	Its population is 442,972 .
Luxembourg	1	Luxembourg is a parliamentary democracy headed by a constitutional monarch .
Luxembourg	1	Under the constitution of 1868 , executive power is in the hands of the Governor and the cabinet , which consists of several other ministers .
Luxembourg	2	Luxembourg is divided into 3 districts , which are further divided into 12 cantons and then 116 communes .
Luxembourg	2	Twelve of the communes have city status , of which the city of Luxembourg is the largest .
Luxembourg	3	The districts are 1 .
Luxembourg	3	Diekirch 2 .
Luxembourg	3	Grevenmacher 3 .
Luxembourg	3	Luxembourg
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg is a federal state in Germany .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	It has an area of 35 752 kmÂ and a population of nearly 11 million people .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	The capital is Stuttgart .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	The Minister President is GÃ 1\/4 nther Oettinger of the -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	1	It is the third biggest state in Germany .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	1	Only Bavaria and North Rhine-Westphalia have more people living there .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	2	The federal state is located in the southwest of Germany .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	2	It shares borders to the east with the state of Bavaria , to the north with the states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate , to the west with the country of France -LRB- along the River Rhine -RRB- and to the south with the countries Switzerland and Austria .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	3	In 1952 , the three states of Baden , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Baden and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern joined together to found Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	4	The Minister President is the chief of the government of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	4	The government is made up of ministers and state secretaries .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	5	Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg is a conservative minded state .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	6	The CDU is the main political party in the state , and since 1953 , the Ministers President have all been members of the CDU .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	6	Between the years 1972 and 1992 , the members of the Landtag of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg were mostly members of the CDU .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	6	But the state is also a stronghold of the `` GrÃ 1\/4 nen '' which were founded in the early 1980s in Karlsruhe .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	6	The election results of the GrÃ 1\/4 nen in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg have always been above the election average for the party in Germany .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	7	The Black forest , the Swabian Alb and the Lake Constance are world famous holiday regions .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	7	The highest mountain is the Feldberg -LRB- 1492m -RRB- .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	8	Other important cities in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg besides the capital city of Stuttgart are : Freiburg , Heidelberg , Rastatt , Karlsruhe , Mannheim , Ulm and Heilbronn .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	9	The Danube , the Neckar and the Rhine are important rivers which are located in the state .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	10	In the northern part of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg and the Kurpfalz the majority are Protestants .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	10	But the other parts of the state , especially the south , the majority are Roman Catholics .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	11	Football is the most popular sport in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	11	The best clubs are the VfB Stuttgart and the Karlsruher SC -LRB- Karlsruher SC or KSC -RRB- .
Vienna	0	Vienna -LRB- in German : Wien -RRB- is the capital city of Austria .
Vienna	1	It is in the east of the country on the river Danube .
Vienna	1	More than 1,600,000 people live there .
Vienna	1	It is the largest city of Austria .
Vienna	1	It is also an administrative district -LRB- Bundesland -RRB- of its own .
Vienna	2	Before World War I , it was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Vienna	2	Its center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Vienna	3	There are 23 districts in Vienna .
Vienna	3	They include :
Vienna	4	There are many old buildings , churches and museums in the city center .
Vienna	4	Classical music and opera are popular in Vienna .
Vienna	4	The composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Ludwig van Beethoven and Brahms all worked in Vienna .
Vienna	4	Vivaldi also died in Vienna .
Vienna	4	The city has two world-famous orchestras : the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna Symphony .
Vienna	5	Vienna is also the name of a song about the city , by the British group Ultravox .
Vienna	6	Vienna is the Home of the national successful Soccer-Clubs SK Rapid Wien and FK Austria Magna .
Telescope	0	A telescope is an important tool for astronomy that gathers and focuses light .
Telescope	0	Telescopes make far-away things look bigger and closer .
Telescope	0	Galileo was the first person to use a telescope for astronomy , but he did not invent them .
Telescope	0	Some telescopes not used for astronomy are binoculars , camera lenses , or spyglasses .
Telescope	1	The word `` telescope '' is usually used for light your eyes can see , but there are telescopes for `` invisible '' light .
Telescope	1	Infrared telescopes look like normal telescopes , but have to be kept cold since infrared light is heat .
Telescope	1	Radio telescopes are like radio antennas , usually shaped like large dishes .
Telescope	1	X-ray and Gamma ray telescopes have a problem because the rays go through most metals and glasses .
Telescope	1	To solve this problem , they are shaped like a bunch of rings inside each other .
Telescope	1	The first telescope was invented in the Netherlands in 1608 .
Homonym	0	A homonym is a word that sounds the same but has more than one meaning and is spelt differently .
Homonym	0	For example , right means moral , the opposite of left , and a personal freedom .
Homonym	1	There are two kinds of homonyms : homophones -LRB- they sound the same -RRB- and homographs -LRB- they look the same -RRB- .
Peru	0	Peru is a country in South America .
Peru	0	The capital is Lima .
Peru	0	The ruins of Machu Picchu , the Andes mountains , and the source of the Amazon River are all found in Peru .
Peru	1	Peru is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia , to the east by Brazil , and to the south by Chile and Bolivia .
Peru	1	Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions and over 29.5 million people live in it .
Peru	2	Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization , one of the oldest in the world , and to the Inca Empire , the largest state in Pre-Columbian America .
Peru	2	The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty , which included most of its South American colonies .
Peru	2	After achieving independence in 1821 .
Peru	3	Peru suffered a terrible guerrilla warfare guerrilla war in the 1980s .
Peru	3	The communist -LRB- Maoist -RRB- Shining Path tried to take over the country .
Peru	3	But after the leader of the group was captured in 1992 , Shining Path was not a threat anymore .
Peru	3	During the 1990s , it was ruled by President Alberto Fujimori .
Peru	3	During this time , the economy of Peru got better , and it became easier to start a company or operate a business .
Peru	3	After Fujimori , Alejandro Toledo was elected President , and then Alan Garcia , who was President from 1985 to 1990 , was elected again in 2006 .
Peru	4	Peru 's most important export s , products that it sells to other countries , are fish , gold and other metals , oil , coffee , sugar , and cotton .
Peru	4	Also , the food in Peru is very diverse , including typical dishes like Ceviche and Broiled Chicken .
Peru	5	Tourists from other countries like to come to Peru because of the history and also to enjoy nature .
Peru	5	Many people come to climb mountains in the Cordillera Blanca in the Ancash Region , and many people visit Peru 's long Pacific coast or the Amazon jungle .
Peru	5	Cuzco and Macchu Picchu are just two of the places where many buildings built by the Incas are still standing after hundreds of years , and these are some of the most visited places .
Peru	5	The Incas were not the only tribe in Peru who left buildings and artifacts , but they were the most powerful .
Peru	6	Peru is divided into 25 regions of Peru regions .
Peru	6	Lima is the capital and other main regions are Cuzco , Arequipa and Lambayeque .
Peru	6	In the Amazon jungle region , we can find many important rivers and different animals , plants and people of many indigenous cultures .
Peru	7	Population : 29 , 5 mill .
Peru	8	The currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol .
Peru	9	Peru was the home of the Inca Empire .
Peru	9	The Incas were a well-organized Indian civilization that began the city of Cuzco -LRB- now called Cusco -RRB- .
Peru	9	Beginning in the 1400s , they defeated many nearby tribes and built an empire in the Andes .
Peru	9	The Inca forced the people to work for the king for a certain number of days every year .
Peru	9	They used this `` work tax '' to build roads and terraces on the sides of the mountains to grow crops , and huge cities with rich palaces for the rulers and their queens .
Peru	9	Records were kept on quipa , knotted ropes , since the Incas never invented writing .
Peru	9	These could be quickly sent anywhere in the empire by a series of relay runners set up along the roads .
Peru	9	Heavier loads were sent by llamas , the pack animals of the Andes .
Peru	9	The Incas were rich in gold and silver which could be found in the mountains .
Peru	9	The Spanish wanted that treasure when they discovered the nation in the 1500s .
Peru	9	Francisco Pizarro , a Spanish man , kidnapped and killed the Inca ruler in 1532 , even after his people paid a huge amount of treasure for his release .
Peru	9	The Incas fought the Spanish for many years , but the last Inca king was killed in 1572 .
Peru	9	Peru was a Spanish colony until 1821 .
Peru	9	Spanish is still the main language of the people , although many also speak Quechua , the Inca language .
States of Germany	0	Germany has 16 states .
States of Germany	0	The biggest is Bavaria and the smallest is Bremen .
States of Germany	0	Most of them were created after the Second World War , although their historical roots can be traced back to the early Middle Ages in some cases .
Munich	0	Munich is the third biggest city of Germany -LRB- after Berlin and Hamburg -RRB- , and the capital of Bavaria .
Munich	0	It has a population of 1,320,000 .
Munich	0	The metropolitan area of Munich includes the city itself , and all the suburbs around it , and has about 2.6 million people in it .
Munich	0	It is one of the most important centres of economy in Germany .
Munich	1	The official population of Munich city proper at 310.43 km ^ 2 is 1,368,840 inhabitants only with principal residence as of 31.01.2009 .
Munich	1	Around 176,000 inhabitants with secondary residence also live in administrative city limits but they are not calculated in this official census .
Munich	1	According to some estimates that population counts around 200,000 people .
Munich	1	Fast growing Munich urban area has 2,667,000 inhabitants -LRB- by 2008 .
Munich	1	
Munich	1	Munich city proper with all suburbs at 12,000 km ^ 2 has 4,700,000 inhabitants and Munich metropolitan region that covers 27,700 km ^ 2 and includes Augsburg , Ingolstadt , Landshut , Rosenheim and Landsberg has around 6,000,000 inhabitants .
Munich	1	Munich is the 12th city in EU by population within city limits and the 14th largest urban area in Europe .
Munich	1	Its metropolitan area ranks among largest metro areas in Europe .
Munich	1	As of December 2008 , 47.3 % of Munichs residents belong to no religious group , 38.3 % are Roman Catholic , 14.0 % are Lutheran Protestants and 0.3 % are Jewish .
Munich	1	There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an Episcopal Church .
Munich	2	1158 - The settlement was founded as Munichen by Henry the Lion 1255 - Residence of Upper Bavaria .
Munich	2	1806 - Munich became the capital of the Bavarian monarchy 1923 - Beer Hall Putsch of the Nazis 1939-45 - 45 % was destroyed in World War II 1972 - Olympic games -LRB- Summer -RRB-
Munich	3	Munich has one of the most comprehensive systems in the world .
Munich	3	There are subways , suburban trains , trams and buses .
Munich	4	Munich has 25 boroughs -LRB- Bezirke in German , also sometimes called districts in English -RRB- .
Munich	5	Munich 's universities are known for their high ranking in Germany .
Berlin	0	Berlin is the capital city of Germany .
Berlin	0	It is also the biggest city in Germany .
Berlin	0	About 3,400,000 people as of November 2008 live there .
Berlin	0	-LRB- In the year 1943 there were over 4,500,000 people -RRB- .
Berlin	1	The city is in the eastern part of Germany .
Berlin	1	It is about 70 k west of Poland .
Berlin	1	Berlin has an area of 891 k. The rivers Havel , Dahme and Spree run through Berlin .
Berlin	2	Berlin is home to many famous buildings and monuments , like the SiegessÃ ule , the Brandenburger Tor , the Reichstag and the boulevard Unter den Linden .
Berlin	2	On the boulevard are the Humboldt University and the State Opera of Berlin .
Berlin	2	The Governing Mayor of the city is Klaus Wowereit -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Berlin	3	Berlin was divided into West Berlin and East Berlin after World War II .
Berlin	3	After the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 very few people were allowed to cross from West Berlin into East Berlin .
Berlin	3	The wall divided the city until 1989 when the East German government decided to allow anyone to cross , and people decided to destroy the wall .
Berlin	4	Berlin has partnerships with 17 cities .
Berlin	4	Each of the 12 boroughs also has their sister cities , sometimes called twin cities .
1930s	0	The 1930s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1930 and ended on December 31 , 1939 .
1940s	0	The 1940s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1940 and ended on December 31 , 1949 .
1950s	0	The 1950s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 .
MediaWiki:Googlesearch	0	WWW http://simple.wikipedia.org
MediaWiki:Googlesearch	1	WWW http://simple.wikipedia.org
Hamburg	0	Hamburg or in full Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg , is a city in the north of Germany on the banks of the River Elbe , 180 km away from the North Sea .
Hamburg	1	With a population of about 1.73 million -LRB- 1730000 -RRB- it is the biggest German city after Berlin and the sixth largest city of the European Union .
Hamburg	1	The religion is about 37 % Protestant , 10 % Catholic , 8 % Muslim , 38 % agnostic , 2 % Pagan .
Hamburg	2	The area of Hamburg is 755.16 k.
Hamburg	3	Since it was an important member of the Hanseatic League , the city 's official name still includes Hansestadt -LRB- Hanseatic city -RRB- .
Hamburg	3	Other German cities that do the same today are : LÃ 1\/4 beck , Rostock , Wismar , Stralsund , Bremen , Greifswald and Demmin .
Hamburg	3	The membership in this trade alliance has influenced the architecture of the city to a great extent .
Hamburg	3	It has also left some marks in the region around the city .
Hamburg	4	Hamburg 's harbor is , by shipments , the second largest harbor in Europe and among the ten largest in the world .
Hamburg	4	It is a very important gate to the countries along the Baltic Sea and Eastern Europe .
Hamburg	5	The company Airbus has an assembly plant for large civil aircrafts in Hamburg .
Hamburg	5	30,000 people are employed in Hamburg 's aircraft industries .
Hamburg	5	There are only two other locations worldwide in this scale , Seattle in the United States and Toulouse in France .
Hamburg	6	About half of Germany 's nation-wide newspapers and magazines are made in Hamburg .
Hamburg	6	Germany 's most-viewed television news Tagesschau is broadcast from Hamburg .
Emphysema	0	Emphysema is a disease of the lungs .
Emphysema	0	It is one of the diseases that make up COPD which is a set of diseases where the flow of air in the lungs is obstructed .
Emphysema	0	Emphysema is most often caused by smoking but can be caused by other diseases or have no known cause at all .
Emphysema	0	It occurs when the very small air sacs -LRB- called the alveoli -RRB- at the ends of the airways in the lungs start to break down from many sacs to form much bigger sacs .
Emphysema	0	The alveoli are the areas of the lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged into and out of the blood .
Emphysema	0	Emphysema makes it hard for people to blow air out of the lungs because air gets trapped inside the broken alveoli due to the collapse of the walls .
Emphysema	0	There is no cure at the moment for emphysema but treatment includes stopping smoking and taking medicines .
Emphysema	0	Sometimes small amounts of oxygen are given to the patient but large amounts can cause problems .
Emphysema	0	Sometimes sections of the lungs can collapse causing a pneumothorax where the lung comes away from the walls of the chest .
Emphysema	0	This is a medical emergency and needs the patient to go to a hospital 's emergency department .
Emphysema	0	Emphysema can often lead to the death of the patient .
Emphysema	1	People who suffer from emphysema may also have swollen legs and ankles .
Emphysema	1	This is due to a build up of lymphatic fluid in the tissues -LRB- which also may happen in the lungs -RRB- .
Emphysema	1	This happens due to failure or the right side of the heart .
Emphysema	1	Severe cases of emphysema require hospital treatment but there is little that can be done to help .
Emphysema	1	The damage can not be reversed .
Emphysema	1	Large amounts of oxygen are not , and should not , be given because this can actually lead to the person to stop breathing .
Emphysema	1	This is because a person with emphysema becomes used to having a high amount of carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- in their blood and the body switches to using the amount of oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- .
Emphysema	1	When this happens if a person gets too much oxygen the body slows down breathing and can even stop breathing altogether .
Oxygen	0	Oxygen -LRB- O -RRB- is a chemical element .
Oxygen	0	In nature , oxygen is a gas with no color or smell .
Oxygen	0	Oxygen is a very important element because it is a part of the air people breathe and the water people drink .
Oxygen	0	Because of this , oxygen supports life .
Oxygen	0	All living things -LRB- including humans -RRB- need oxygen to live .
Oxygen	1	Oxygen was discovered in 1772 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele first , but Joseph Priestley also discovered it two years later and spread the news before Scheele , so many people think that Priestley discovered oxygen first .
Oxygen	1	The word oxygen comes from Greek words : oxus -LRB- acid -RRB- and gennan -LRB- generate -RRB- .
Oxygen	2	Oxygen comes from all parts of the universe such as meteorites and other plants and minerals that grow on the earth .
Oxygen	3	Water contains oxygen .
Oxygen	3	When one oxygen atom combines with two hydrogen atoms , they form a molecule of water -LRB- also written as H2O -RRB- .
Oxygen	3	This water is required by all living things to live .
Oxygen	4	Air also contains oxygen .
Oxygen	4	Air is made of many gases that are mixed together .
Oxygen	4	However , oxygen is especially important because living things use oxygen to get energy from their food .
Oxygen	5	Oxygen is also what makes burning possible .
Oxygen	5	This is called combustion .
Oxygen	5	When a object or something burns or combusts , oxygen combines with another substance and releases heat and light .
Oxygen	5	For instance , when you burn wood , the oxygen in air combines with the wood to create fire .
Oxygen	5	This ability of oxygen has many uses .
Oxygen	5	But , it also makes pure-oxygen very dangerous .
Oxygen	5	If pure oxygen touches a flame or spark , it can combust and cause great damage .
Oxygen	6	Combustion is used in many ways .
Oxygen	6	For example , when oxygen is mixed with acetylene , it can create a very hot flame .
Oxygen	6	The hot flame is used in welding , where metal is heated and melted together .
Oxygen	6	Also , oxygen is used to create powerful fuels , which also can be used in rockets and jets .
Oxygen	7	Pure oxygen can be produced in several ways .
Oxygen	7	In nature , plants produce oxygen by using sunlight , carbon dioxide -LRB- another gas -RRB- and water .
Oxygen	7	This process is called photosynthesis .
Oxygen	7	Most of the oxygen in the air is produced by photosynthesis .
Oxygen	8	Oxygen can also be created by humans , using a process called electrolysis .
Oxygen	8	In this process , electricity passes through water .
Oxygen	8	As a result , the water molecules break and release oxygen and hydrogen gas .
Blood	0	Blood is a liquid found in humans and most animals .
Blood	0	Blood is pushed through the organism by the heart .
Blood	0	Blood brings nutrients and oxygen to our tissues .
Blood	0	It also takes away waste and carbon dioxide from tissues .
Blood	1	Blood is made up of blood plasma and various cells â '' red blood cells , white blood cells and platelets .
Blood	1	Platelets help blood clot .
Blood	1	Hemoglobin is found in red blood cells .
Blood	1	White blood cells help fight infections and heal wounds .
Blood	2	Blood plasma is the yellow liquid where the blood cells float .
Blood	2	Plasma is made up of nutrients , electrolytes -LRB- salts -RRB- , gases , non-protein hormones , waste , lipids , and proteins .
Blood	2	These proteins are albumin , antibodies -LRB- also called immunoglobulins -RRB- , clotting factors , and protein hormones .
Blood	2	Plasma that does not have the protein fibrinogen is called serum and can not clot .
Blood	2	Adults have about 3 liters of plasma .
Blood	2	Plasma is a liquid , mostly water -LRB- 90 % -RRB- .
Blood	2	Plasma takes up 55 % of blood volume .
Blood	3	Another name for red blood cell is erythrocyte .
Blood	3	` Erythro ' means red ; ` cyte ' means cell .
Blood	3	RBC is an acronym for red blood cell .
Blood	4	Red blood cells carry oxygen and carbon dioxide around our body .
Blood	4	Cells in our body need oxygen to live .
Blood	4	Cells also make carbon dioxide as a waste .
Blood	4	Red blood cells bring more oxygen around the body .
Blood	4	They also take away the carbon dioxide .
Blood	5	RBCs are filled with hemoglobin .
Blood	5	This is a protein .
Blood	5	It is made to carry a large amount of oxygen .
Blood	5	Haemoglobin has iron in it .
Blood	5	The iron and oxygen gives hemoglobin its red color .
Blood	5	This is why blood is red .
Blood	5	Erythropoietin promotes the creation of red blood cells .
Blood	5	Blood type antigens are carried on the surface of red cells .
Blood	6	RBCs also help the blood stay normal pH. .
Blood	6	The blood needs a to be at a pH of 7.4 .
Blood	6	If it is much more or less than 7.4 a person can get very sick or die .
Blood	6	RBCs are a buffer for the blood pH. .
Blood	6	Buffer means that it stops changes in pH. .
Blood	6	The proteins and the carbon dioxide in the RBC are buffers for the blood .
Blood	6	If you do not have enough red blood cells , you will die .
Blood	7	White blood cells are a big part of the immune system .
Blood	7	They attack things that do not belong in the body .
Blood	7	They kill germs such as bacteria and viruses .
Blood	7	They kill cancer cells .
Blood	7	White blood cells also help to fight other toxic substances .
Blood	8	White blood cells find where the germs are , and start to destroy them .
Blood	8	WBCs arrive in the blood .
Blood	8	They also go out of the blood in places where there is infection .
Blood	8	WBCs do this to fight the germs that make the infection .
Blood	8	If they go out of the blood to fight an infection , they may return in the lymphatic system .
Blood	8	So WBCs are found in lymph nodes .
Blood	9	Another name for white blood cell is leukocyte .
Blood	9	Leuko means white .
Blood	9	- cyte means cell .
Blood	9	WBC is an acronym for white blood cell .
Blood	9	There are three main kinds of WBCs .
Blood	9	They are lymphocytes , granulocytes and monocytes .
Blood	9	Some of the WBCs mature into cells which do similar work in the tissues .
Blood	10	The different WBCs work in different ways .
Blood	10	Some WBCs kill and eat germs and cancer cells .
Blood	10	Some WBCs make antibodies .
Blood	10	These are proteins that stick to a cell and tell other WBCs to kill it .
Blood	10	Some WBCs make chemicals .
Blood	10	They release these chemicals to fight things that do not belong in the body .
Blood	10	These chemicals cause inflammation in a part of the body .
Blood	10	When a germ makes someone sick , the body shows it .
Blood	10	If a bacteria gets under someone 's skin and causes an infection , the skin gets red , hot , and painful .
Blood	10	This redness , heat , and pain are signs of inflammation .
Blood	10	This shows that WBCs are fighting the infection and killing the bacteria .
Blood	11	Platelets help make blood clot .
Blood	11	A clot is when the liquid blood becomes solid .
Blood	11	The body makes blood clot when the skin is cut .
Blood	11	This stops blood from going out of the skin too much .
Blood	12	For blood to be able to clot is essential .
Blood	12	But , rarely , some blood clots are bad .
Blood	12	If a blood clot happens in a blood vessel going to the brain , it can cause a stroke .
Blood	12	If it happens in a blood vessel going to the heart , it can cause a heart attack .
Blood	12	This does not usually happen to young , healthy people .
Blood	13	Platelets are not the only things that make clots .
Blood	13	There are proteins in the blood that help make clots .
Blood	13	Both platelets and clotting proteins are needed to make good clots .
Blood	14	Blood cells are made in the bone marrow and in the spleen .
Blood	14	The bone marrow is the soft material in the middle of bones .
Blood	14	Special cells in the bone marrow make most of the blood cells in your body .
Blood	15	Plasma proteins are made mostly by the liver .
Blood	15	The water and electrolytes in plasma come from the food and water that you eat .
1960s	0	The 1960s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1960 and ended on December 31 , 1969 .
1970s	0	The 1970s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1970 and ended on December 31 , 1979 .
1980s	0	The 1980s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1980 and ended on December 31 , 1989 .
1980s	1	This decade -LRB- group of ten years -RRB- is sometimes called the `` Greed decade '' in English speaking countries .
1980s	1	Unlike the 1960s and 1970s , this is when the word yuppie was used to describe `` young urban professionals '' - young adults who lived in cities and started to get good jobs .
1980s	1	This was also the rise of a more conservative period in these countries - Ronald Reagan was president for most of this time in the United States , Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , and Brian Mulroney was Prime Minister of Canada .
1980s	2	This decade also saw the Soviet Union fight a war that seemed endless in Afghanistan , civil war in Ethiopia , and the fall of the Berlin Wall which started the end of the Cold War and of Communism in Eastern Europe .
1980s	3	The `` eighties '' are also well known for their extreme fashions , such as `` big hair '' , New Wave , punk rock , funk , or preppies .
1980s	3	Rap music first started to get big in the 80s , and often went with breakdancing in what is now called the `` old school '' days .
1980s	3	Many developments were also made in computer technology during these years , and video games became popular .
1990s	0	The 1990s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1990 and ended on December 31 , 1999 .
1990s	0	It was the last full decade of both the 20th century and the 2nd millennium .
North Rhine-Westphalia	0	North Rhine-Westphalia is the federal state -LRB- Bundesland -RRB- with the highest population in Germany .
North Rhine-Westphalia	0	It is in the western part of Germany and has 18,033,000 inhabitants .
North Rhine-Westphalia	0	The capital is DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Computer program	0	A computer program is a list of instructions that tell a computer what to do .
Computer program	0	Everything done on a computer is done by using a computer program .
Computer program	1	A computer program is stored as a file on the computer 's hard drive .
Computer program	1	When the user runs the program , the file is read by the computer , and the processor reads the data in the file as a list of commands or instructions .
Computer program	1	Then the computer does what the program tells it to do .
Computer program	2	A computer program is written by a programmer .
Computer program	2	It is very difficult to write in ones and zeroes , which is what the computer can read , so computer programmers write in a programming language .
Computer program	2	Once it is written , the programmer uses a compiler to turn it into a language that the computer can understand .
Computer program	3	There are also bad programs , written by people who want to do bad things to a computer .
Computer program	3	Sometimes these are computer viruses , or spyware , or malware .
Computer program	3	Some of these programs try to steal information .
Computer program	3	Other ones damage the data stored on the hard drive .
Computer program	3	Some others send users to web sites that offer to sell them things .
Data	0	The word data means `` pieces of information '' .
Data	0	Types of data include numbers , words , sounds , and images .
Data	1	This article -LRB- or an earlier version of it -RRB- contains material from FOLDOC , used with permission .
Stuttgart	0	Stuttgart is a city in Germany .
Stuttgart	0	It is the capital of the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg and of the Administrative District of Stuttgart -LRB- Regierungsbezirk -RRB- .
Stuttgart	0	Stuttgart is on the river Neckar and has 590,000 inhabitants .
Stuttgart	1	Stuttgart is currently the sixth largest German city and Stuttgart Region is the nation 's third largest region .
Stuttgart	1	The city is divided into 23 city districts .
Stuttgart	2	Stuttgart is also the home of two car manufacturers : Mercedes Benz and Porsche .
Stuttgart	2	Porsche is located in Zuffenhausen -LRB- North -RRB- and Mercedes in UntertÃ 1\/4 rkheim -LRB- South-east -RRB- .
Schwerin	0	Schwerin is the capital city of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
Schwerin	0	It has a population of 97,000 .
Schwerin	0	It is the second biggest city -LRB- behind Rostock -RRB- in the state .
Schwerin	0	It is the smallest capital of a German state .
Russia	0	Russia -LRB- also the Russian Federation -RRB- is a country which is partly in Europe and partly in Asia .
Russia	0	It is the largest country in the world when measured by the amount of land .
Russia	0	It has a population of about 144,000,000 .
Russia	0	The official name for Russia in English is The Russian Federation .
Russia	1	Russia is a very large and diverse country .
Russia	1	Its government is now based on a democratic form of rule .
Russia	1	The president is chosen in direct elections , and its current President is Dmitry Medvedev .
Russia	1	The official language is Russian .
Russia	1	Russia produces a lot of energy made from oil and gas .
Russia	2	The roots of Russia 's history began when the East Slavs formed a group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD or maybe before that time .
Russia	2	The Vikings and their descendants founded the first East Slavic state of Kievan Rus ' in the 9th century .
Russia	2	They adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988 .
Russia	2	This form of Christianity influenced Russian culture greatly .
Russia	2	Kievan Rus ' eventually broke up and the lands were divided into many small feudal states .
Russia	2	The most powerful successor state to Kievan Rus ' was the Grand Duchy of Moscow .
Russia	2	This area served as the main force in later Russian unification and the fight against the Golden Horde from Asia .
Russia	2	Moscow slowly gained control of the regions around it and dominated the cultural and political life of Kievan Rus ' .
Russia	3	By the 18th century , the nation had expanded through conquest , annexation and exploration to become the Russian Empire , the third largest empire in history .
Russia	3	It stretched from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth eastward to the Pacific Ocean and Alaska .
Russia	3	The empire was ruled by an emperor called the Tsar .
Russia	4	Peter the Great ruled Russia from 1689 until 1725 .
Russia	4	Peter moved the capital from Moscow to a new city that he built named Saint Petersburg .
Russia	4	He made Russian society more modern in many ways .
Russia	4	The government under Peter the Great began building ships for the Russian navy .
Russia	5	The Russo-Japanese War started in 1904 and ended in 1905 with Japan winning the war .
Russia	5	The Russian defeat was one of the reasons for later revolutions .
Russia	6	In October 1917 , the Bolsheviks -LRB- later called `` Communists '' -RRB- , influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin , took over the country and murdered the Tsar and other people who stood against them .
Russia	6	Once they took power , the Bolsheviks , under Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky , created the first Marxist Communist State .
Russia	7	From the 1920s to the 1950s , Josef Stalin ruled as an absolute dictator .
Russia	7	After the death of Lenin , Stalin took over and destroyed all opposition to his rule , including taking the property of farmers and shopkeepers , causing many millions of people to starve and die .
Russia	7	Stalin also removed or `` purged '' all military personnel who were not loyal to him , and many were killed or sent to prison camps for many years .
Russia	8	Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany agreed not to attack each other in 1939 .
Russia	8	But in June 1941 , Nazi Germany attacked Russia .
Russia	8	The attack was part of World War II .
Russia	8	The war lasted in Europe until May 1945 , and Russia lost 27 million people during that time .
Russia	8	In spite of this large loss , Russia was one of the winners of the war and became a world superpower .
Russia	9	From 1922 to 1991 , Russia was the largest part of the Soviet Union , or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR -RRB- .
Russia	9	People sometimes used the name `` Russia '' for the whole Soviet Union , or sometimes `` Soviet Russia '' .
Russia	9	Russia was only one of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics .
Russia	9	The republic was in fact named the `` Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic '' -LRB- RSFSR -RRB- .
Russia	10	The Soviet Union dissolved in the early 1990s .
Russia	10	Russia became the successor of the old Soviet Union .
Russia	10	Russia replaced the USSR in the UN .
Russia	11	Dmitry Medvedev was elected President of Russia in 2008 .
Russia	11	Vladimir Putin , the former President , and a former agent of the KGB , became Prime Minister in the same year .
Russia	12	The capital and the biggest city is Moscow .
Russia	12	The second biggest city is Saint Petersburg , which was the capital of Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries .
Russia	13	The most western point of Russia is near Kaliningrad , formerly named KÃ nigsberg .
Russia	13	The most eastern point of Russia is Diomid island , 35 km from Chukotka -LRB- Russia -RRB- and 35 k from Alaska -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Russia	13	The most southern point is in Caucasus , on the border with Azerbaijan .
Russia	13	The most northern point is on Franz Josef Land archipelago in Arctic Ocean , 900 k from the North Pole .
Russia	14	Russia has a population of 142 million citizens .
Russia	14	Most people live in cities .
Russia	14	The population decreased by 5 million people since the fall of the Soviet Union .
Russia	14	The current population growth is close to zero , and the population even went down by 0.085 % in 2008 .
Russia	15	Russia 's area is about 17 million square kilometers -LRB- 6.5 million sq . mi . -RRB- .
Russia	15	It is the largest country in the world .
Russia	15	Its population density is about 9 persons per square kilometer -LRB- 22 per sq . mi . -RRB- .
Russia	15	This is among the lowest country density in the world .
Russia	15	The population is most dense in the European part of the country , centering around Moscow and Saint Petersburg .
Russia	16	World-renowned composers of the 20th century included Alexander Scriabin , Igor Stravinsky , Sergei Rachmaninoff , Sergei Prokofiev , and Dmitri Shostakovich .
Russia	16	Music was highly scrutinized during most of the Soviet Era .
Russia	17	Russian composer Tchaikovsky created famous ballets such as The Nutcracker .
Russia	17	Soviet Union 's choreography schools produced internationally famous dancers such as Mikhail Baryshnikov .
Russia	17	The Bolshoi Ballet is famous throughout the world .
Russia	18	Russians have contributed many famous works of literature .
Russia	19	Alexander Pushkin is considered a founder of modern Russian literature .
Russia	19	He was a poet from the 19th century .
Russia	20	Other famous poets and writers of the 19th century were Anton Chekhov , Mikhail Lermontov , Leo Tolstoy , Nikolai Gogol -LRB- he was born in what is now Ukraine , but during his lifetime Ukraine was a part of Russia -RRB- , Ivan Turgenev and Fyodor Dostoevsky .
Russia	20	Ivan Goncharov , Mikhail Saltykov , Aleksey Pisemsky , and Nikolai Leskov .
Russia	21	Tolstoy and Dostoevsky are considered by many people to be some of the greatest novelists ever .
Russia	22	Yakov Smirnoff , a man from Odessa , moved to United States in the 1980s and became a famous comedian there .
Russia	22	One of his most popular jokes is called the Russian Reversal , and many people like to repeat this joke on the Internet and on television .
Russia	22	An example of this famous Yakov Smirnoff joke is : `` In America , you drive car .
Russia	22	In Soviet Russia , car drive you ! ''
Russia	23	Soccer , ice hockey and basketball are among the most popular sports .
Russia	23	Boxing , gymnastics , weightlifting , and tennis are also popular sports .
Russia	23	Track suits are popular clothing items for many Russians .
Russia	23	Russia has had many sports stars .
Russia	23	Maria Sharapova is the world 's highest paid female athlete .
Russia	24	Since the 1952 Olympic Games , Soviet and later Russian athletes are in the top three in gold medals collected at the Summer Olympics .
Russia	24	The 1980 Summer Olympic Games were held in Moscow while the 2014 Winter Olympics will be hosted by Sochi .
Russia	25	The most common religion in Russia is Christianity .
Russia	25	Most Christians in Russia belong to the Russian Orthodox Church .
Russia	25	It is one of the Eastern Orthodox Churches .
Moscow	0	Moscow -LRB- Russian language : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð , Moskva -RRB- is the capital city of Russia .
Moscow	0	10.5 million people live there -LRB- since 1 June 2009 -RRB- , so it is Europe 's biggest city .
Moscow	0	It is also the seventh biggest city in the world .
Moscow	0	Moscow is an important political , cultural , economic , religious , financial and transportation center .
Moscow	0	That makes it a global city , a city important in the economic infrastructure of the region .
Moscow	0	Moscow was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruki in 1147 .
Moscow	1	In the middle of the city there is an ancient walled city called the Kremlin .
Moscow	1	There are important government buildings , museums and churches in the Kremlin .
Moscow	1	Many of the buildings in Moscow , like St. Basil 's Cathedral and Spasskaya Tower , are very beautiful and famous .
Moscow	1	There are also modern buildings there .
Moscow	1	There are many art galleries , and the collection of art there is so big that it could take three years to go around .
Moscow	2	Moscow has many scientific and educational buildings , as well as some sports complexes , built for when it was the host of the 1980 Summer Olympics .
Moscow	2	Moscow also has a complex transport system .
Moscow	2	It is made out of 4 international airports , 9 railroad stations and the second busiest -LRB- after Tokyo -RRB- metro system in the world , which is famous for its artwork .
Moscow	3	Over time , the city has earned a variety of nicknames , most referring to its pre-eminent status in the nation : The Third Rome -LRB- Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 -RRB- , Whitestone -LRB- Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ -RRB- , The First Throne -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ -RRB- , The Forty Forties -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð . -RRB-
Moscow	4	A person from Moscow is called a Muscovite in English , or a Moskvich in Russian .
Moscow	5	It is by the Moskva River in the Moskva Oblast , in the European part of Russia .
Moscow	5	Moscow sits on the center of three three parts of Earth 's crust .
Moscow	5	It was once the capital of the past Soviet Union -LRB- 1918-1991 -RRB- , Russian Empire , Tsardom of Russia and the Grand Duchy of Moscow -LRB- 1480-1703 -RRB- .
Moscow	5	It is the place of the Moscow Kremlin , one of the World Heritage Sites in the city , which is the home of the President of Russia .
Moscow	5	The Russian parliament -LRB- the State Duma and the Federation Council of Russia Federation Council -RRB- and the Government of Russia also are in Moscow .
Moscow	6	Moscow has a large economic infrastructure .
Moscow	6	It is home to the most billionares in the world .
Moscow	6	; in 2008 Moscow was named the world 's most expensive city for not Russian workers for the third year in a row .
Moscow	6	In 2009 , however , Moscow went down to third after Tokyo and Osaka came in first and second .
Moscow	7	The city is named after the river -LRB- old , which means `` the city next to the Moskva River '' -RRB- .
Moscow	7	The beginning of the name is not known , but some people have a few ideas .
Moscow	7	One idea says that the name might be a very old Finnic language , in which it means `` dark '' and `` cloudy '' .
Moscow	7	The first Russian reference to Moscow is from 1147 when Yuri Dolgoruki called upon the prince of the Novgorod-Severski -LRB- North Novgorod -RRB- to `` come to me , brother , to Moscow . ''
Moscow	8	Nine years later , in 1156 , Prince Yuri Dolgoruki ordered the building of a wooden wall , which had to be redone many times , to go around the growing city .
Moscow	8	After the attack of 1237 â `` 1238 , when the Mongols burned the city to the ground and killed its people living there , Moscow grew back and became the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality -LRB- an amount of land ruled by a prince -RRB- in 1327 .
Moscow	8	Its good place on the start of the Volga River helped the city to grow slowly bigger and bigger .
Moscow	8	Moscow turned a peaceful and rich principality , known as the Grand Duchy of Moscow , for many years and a large number of people from across Russia moved to live there .
Moscow	9	Under Ivan I the city replaced Tver as a political center of Vladimir-Suzdal and became the only collector of taxes for the Mongol-Tatar rulers .
Moscow	9	By paying high taxes , Ivan worked out an important deal with the Khan .
Moscow	9	Unlike other principalities , Moscow was not divided among his sons but was passed whole to his oldest .
Moscow	9	However , Moscow 's did not like the Mongol rule .
Moscow	9	In 1380 , prince Dmitry Donskoy of Moscow led a Russian army to an important victory over the Tatars in the Battle of Kulikovo .
Moscow	9	Only two years later Moscow was raided by the Khan Tokhtamysh .
Moscow	9	In 1480 , Ivan III finally broke the Russians free from Tatar control , allowing Moscow to become the center of power in Russia .
Moscow	9	Under Ivan III the city became the capital of an empire that would eventually include all of Russia and other countries .
Moscow	10	In 1571 , the Crimean Tatars raided Moscow , burning everything but the Kremlin .
Moscow	11	In 1609 the Swedish army , led by Count Jacob De la Gardie and Evert Horn , marched from Veliky Novgorod toward Moscow to help Tsar Vasili Shuiski .
Moscow	11	They entered Moscow in 1610 and stopped the revolution against the Tsar , but left early in 1611 .
Moscow	11	After that the Polish invaded .
Moscow	11	During the Polishâ `` Muscovite War -LRB- 1605 â `` 1618 -RRB- hetman -LRB- army commander -RRB- StanisÅ aw Å '' Ã Å kiewski entered Moscow after he defeated the Russians in the Battle of Klushino .
Moscow	11	The 17th century had lots of revolutions , such as the Salt Riot -LRB- 1648 -RRB- , the Copper Riot -LRB- 1662 -RRB- , and the Moscow Uprising of 1682 .
Moscow	12	The plague of 1654 â `` 1656 killed half the population of Moscow .
Moscow	12	The city stopped being Russiaâ s capital in 1712 , after the building of Saint Petersburg by Peter the Great near the Baltic coast in 1703 .
Moscow	12	The Plague of 1771 was the last big plague in central Russia , killing 100,000 people in Moscow alone .
Moscow	12	During the French invasion of Russia in 1812 , the Muscovites burned the city and ran away , as Napoleonâ s army was coming near to the city on 14 September .
Moscow	12	Napoleonâ s army , which was very hungry and cold had leave and was nearly destroyed by the freezing Russian winter and some attacks by the army .
Moscow	13	In January 1905 , Alexander Adrianov became Moscowâ s first mayor .
Moscow	13	After the Russian Revolution of 1917 , on 12 March 1918 Moscow became the capital of the Soviet Union .
Moscow	13	During World War II -LRB- known in Russia as the Great Patriotic War -RRB- , after the German invasion of the USSR , the Soviet State Defense Group and the commanders of the Red Army were placed in Moscow .
Moscow	14	In 1941 , 16 groups of the national volunteers -LRB- more than 160,000 people -RRB- , twenty-five battalions -LRB- 18,500 people -RRB- and four engineering regiments were created among the Muscovites .
Moscow	14	That November , the German Army Group Centre was stopped at the edge of the city and then driven off in the Battle of Moscow .
Moscow	14	Many factories were moved away , and much of the government was too , and from 20 October the city was declared to be under siege .
Moscow	14	Its people who stayed built and used antitank defences , while the city was bombed from the air .
Moscow	14	Joseph Stalin -LRB- the leader of Russia -RRB- did not to leave the city , meaning the general staff remained in the city as well .
Moscow	14	Even though there was a siege going on , the building of Moscow 's metro system continued through the war , and by the end of the war a few new metro lines were opened .
Moscow	15	On 1 May 1944 , a medal For the defense of Moscow and in 1947 another medal In memory of the 800th year of Moscow were given to Moscow .
Moscow	15	In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany , on 8 May 1965 , Moscow became one of twelve Soviet cities awarded the title of Hero City .
Moscow	16	In 1980 , Moscow hosted the Summer Olympic Games , which the United States and several other Western countries did not go to because of the Soviet Union 's war in Afghanistan in the end 1979 .
Moscow	16	In 1991 , Moscow was the scene of the failed overthrow attempt by the government members opposed to the rules of Mikhail Gorbachev .
Moscow	16	When the USSR ended in the same year , Moscow continued to be the capital of Russia .
Moscow	17	Since then , the beginning of a market economy in Moscow has made an explosion of Western-style stores , services , architecture , and lifestyles .
Moscow	17	In 1998 , it hosted the first World Youth Games .
Saarland	0	Saarland is a Bundesland -LRB- state -RRB- of Germany .
Saarland	0	It has an area of 2568.45 k and 1,065,000 people living in it -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Saarland	0	Saarland lies in the south-west of Germany , near the French border near Metz .
Saarland	0	The capital is SaarbrÃ 1\/4 cken .
Saarland	1	In 1920 , the Treaty of Versailles made Saarland from parts of the Prussian Rhine Province -LRB- 1465 k -RRB- and the Rhine Palatinate -LRB- 416 k -RRB- .
Saarland	1	The area was put under the control of the League of Nations for 15 years .
Saarland	1	After a plebiscite -LRB- vote -RRB- in 1935 , Germany got the land back .
Saarland	1	After World War II the Saarland came under French administration .
Saarland	1	Saarland was allowed its own government for most things in 1947 but not independence .
Saarland	1	Germany got the Saarland back in 1957 and it became a Bundesland .
Saarland	2	In the south is France , in the north-west Luxembourg and in the north and east is Rhineland-Palatinate .
Iceland	0	Iceland -LRB- Icelandic : Ã sland -RRB- is an island country in the North Atlantic , between Greenland and Norway , formerly a possession of Denmark .
Iceland	0	It is culturally considered to be part of Europe .
Iceland	0	Iceland is 300 kilometres east of Greenland and 1000 kilometres west of Norway .
Iceland	0	There are about 320,000 people who live in Iceland , which has an area of 103,000 kmÂ .
Iceland	1	The first people who lived on Iceland were Irish monks .
Iceland	1	They came to Iceland around the year 800 .
Iceland	2	In the 9th century , Norsemen went to live in Iceland .
Iceland	2	The first Norseman who lived in Iceland was FlÃ ki VilgerÃ arson .
Iceland	2	He was also the one who gave Iceland its name .
Iceland	2	IngÃ lfur Arnarson , a chieftain from Norway went to live in South West Iceland .
Iceland	2	He founded the city of ReykjavÃ k.
Iceland	3	In 930 , the Icelandic rulers wrote a constitution .
Iceland	3	They created the Althing , a kind of parliament in a place called Ã ingvellir .
Iceland	3	Therefore , Iceland is the oldest existing republic .
Iceland	4	In 985 , Erik the Red was sent away from the island because he had killed someone .
Iceland	4	He sailed to the west and discovered Greenland .
Iceland	4	Eric 's son Leif Ericson discovered America in the year 1000 .
Iceland	4	He called it Vinland .
Iceland	4	The voyages of Eric , Leif and others were written down in the sagas -LRB- long stories -RRB- .
Iceland	5	In 1262 , Iceland became part of Norway .
Iceland	5	This lasted for 400 years .
Iceland	5	In 1662 , it became part of Denmark .
Iceland	5	In the 19th century , many Icelanders wanted to be independent from Denmark .
Iceland	5	In 1918 , Iceland got many powers of its own , but the king of Denmark was still king of Iceland .
Iceland	6	When Germany took over Denmark on April 9 1940 , the Althing decided that Icelanders should rule the country themselves , but they did not declare independence yet .
Iceland	6	British and later American soldiers occupied Iceland to prevent it from being attacked by the Germans .
Iceland	6	In 1944 , Iceland finally became fully independent .
Iceland	7	After World War II , Iceland became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -LRB- NATO -RRB- , but not of the European Union .
Iceland	7	Between 1958 and 1976 , there were three debates between Iceland and the United Kingdom about the rights to catch codfish .
Iceland	7	They were called the Cod Wars .
Iceland	8	In 1980 , VigdÃ s FinnbogadÃ ttir was elected president of Iceland .
Iceland	8	She was the first woman ever to be elected president of a country .
Iceland	9	The people in Iceland are mostly of Scandinavian origin .
Iceland	9	The language they speak is Icelandic .
Iceland	9	The language has not changed much in 1,000 years , so Icelanders are still able to read the sagas about the Vikings without many problems .
Iceland	10	Most people in Iceland are Christian .
Iceland	10	Most of them are Lutheran .
Iceland	11	There are no real surnames on Iceland .
Iceland	11	Children get the first name of their father -LRB- sometimes mother -RRB- with - s + son if it 's a boy , and - s + dÃ ttir if it 's a girl .
Iceland	11	For example , a man named JÃ n StefÃ nsson has a son named Fjalar .
Iceland	11	Fjalar 's last name will not be StefÃ nsson like his father 's , it will become Fjalar JÃ nsson .
Iceland	11	The same goes for women .
Iceland	11	JÃ n StefÃ nsson 's daughter Kata would not have the last name StefÃ nsson , she would have the name JÃ nsdÃ ttir .
Iceland	11	In most countries people use to call other people by their surname , but in Iceland people call other people by their first name .
Iceland	11	So when people talk about HalldÃ r Ã sgrÃ msson they do not call him Ã sgrÃ msson , but HalldÃ r.
Iceland	12	ReykjavÃ k is the capital city of Iceland .
Iceland	12	ReykjavÃ k is also the most important port in Iceland .
Iceland	12	Other important towns in Iceland are Akureyri , KÃ pavogur , HafnarfjÃ rÃ ur , KeflavÃ k , and Vestmannaeyjar .
Iceland	13	Iceland is very geologically active and combined with large amounts of rain and snow caused by the warm waters of the gulf stream current which flow toward it , many interesting and unusual geographic features have developed which make it different from any other island so close to the Arctic Circle .
Iceland	14	Some of these features are Iceland 's numerous mountains , volcanoes , hot springs , rivers , small lakes , waterfalls , glaciers , and geysers .
Iceland	14	The word geyser is , in fact , derived from Geysir , the name of a particularly famous geyser on the southern side of the island .
Iceland	14	Glaciers cover approximately 11 % of the island and the largest , VatnajÃ kull , is up to 1 km thick and , by far , the largest glacier in Europe .
Iceland	15	Iceland , though considered to be a European country , sits partly in North America since it straddles the Mid-Atlantic Ridge which marks the boundary between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates .
Iceland	15	The ridge runs directly through the populated Reykjavik and Thingvellir historic areas , and the tectonic activity of these plates separating is the source of the abundant geothermal energy in the region .
1965	0	1965 -LRB- MCMLXV -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1969	0	1969 -LRB- MCMLXIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1969	0	It was the last year of the 1960s .
SaarbrÃ¼cken	0	SaarbrÃ 1\/4 cken -LRB- French Sarrebruck -RRB- is a German city and a district in the state of Saarland .
SaarbrÃ¼cken	1	It is also the capital of the Saarland .
SaarbrÃ¼cken	1	SaarbrÃ 1\/4 cken has 180,000 inhabitants and is on the river Saar .
Saarlouis	0	Saarlouis is a city in the Saarland -LRB- Germany -RRB- .
Saarlouis	0	It has 38.400 inhabitants and is on the Saar .
Saarlouis	0	From 1936 to 1945 it was called Saarlautern .
Saarlouis	0	Ford Motor Company has a plant here ; it produces the Focus , C-Max and Kuga .
Brandenburg	0	Brandenburg is a state -LRB- Bundesland -RRB- in Germany .
Brandenburg	0	It has been a state since 1990 .
Brandenburg	0	It is 29,056 kmÂ in area and about 2.6 million inhabitants -LRB- people living there -RRB- .
Brandenburg	1	Until 1945 it was the biggest province in Prussia , with 38,278 kmÂ and 3 million inhabitants .
Brandenburg	1	From 1949 to 1952 it was a state in the German Democratic Republic and in 1952 became divided into three Bezirke -LRB- Potsdam , Frankfurt and Cottbus -RRB- .
Brandenburg	1	The capital of Brandenburg is Potsdam .
Russian language	0	Russian -LRB- Russian : Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð , transliteration : russkiy yaz ` ik -RRB- is an East Slavic language .
Russian language	0	This language is a part of the Indo-European language family .
Russian language	0	Russian is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages .
Russian language	1	Russian is the official language of Russia , Belarus , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan , also Russian is official language of unrecognized countries Abkhazia , South Osetia and Transnistia .
Russian language	1	Russian is one of the six official languages of the United Nations .
Russian language	2	In Russian-speaking countries , people are supposed to name their children after their father , `` otchestvo '' .
Russian language	2	Girls ' middle names are their fathers name plus a feminine ending of either `` evna '' or `` ovna . ''
Russian language	2	Boys have their father 's name as well , with a masculine ending added of either `` evich '' or `` ovich . ''
Russian language	2	These endings are called `` otchestva '' .
Russian language	2	Girls ' have their father 's last name , and most of the time to make it feminine they add an `` a '' to their father 's last name .
Russian language	2	Boys also carry their fathers name , no ending is added .
Russian language	2	Also , there are last names which do not have different endings for both male and female last names come from other countries , such as `` Glushko '' , `` Vasserman '' .
Russian language	3	Like Latin and some other languages , Russian uses a case system that applies to nouns , pronouns , and adjectives .
Russian language	3	The case system is a set of word endings that show a word 's purpose in a sentence .
Russian language	3	This means that there is more flexibility in word order in Russian than in English .
Russian language	3	There are six cases in Russian .
Russian language	3	The basic case is called the nominative , and is used to show that a word is the subject of the sentence .
Russian language	3	The genitive case shows ownership .
Russian language	3	The accusative case shows a direct object .
Russian language	3	The dative case shows an indirect object -LRB- something being done `` to '' something else -RRB- .
Russian language	3	The instrumental case is used with the Russian preposition for `` with , '' and is used with certain verbs to mean `` by . ''
Russian language	3	The prepositional case is used with prepositions such as the Russian prepositions `` in '' and `` on . ''
Russian language	4	In Russian , words have one of three genders : masculine , feminine , or neuter .
Russian language	4	Masculine nouns usually end in consonants , neuter nouns usually end in - o or - e , and feminine nouns usually end in - a or - Ñ .
Russian language	4	There is also the plural , which acts much like a fourth gender - when a word is made into the plural , its gender does not matter as far as the case system is concerned .
Russian language	5	In Russian , an adjective -LRB- a describing word -RRB- must agree with the word it describes in gender and number .
Russian language	5	In the nominative case , adjectives that describe feminine words usually end in - Ð Ñ or - Ñ Ñ .
Russian language	5	Ones that describe masculine words usually end in - Ñ Ð or - Ð Ð .
Russian language	5	Ones that describe neuter words usually end in - Ð 3\/4 Ð or - Ð Ð .
Russian language	5	Ones that describe plural words usually end in - Ñ Ð or - Ð Ð .
Russian language	5	These endings change depending on the case .
1978	0	1978 -LRB- MCMLXXVIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1982	0	1982 -LRB- MCMLXXXII -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
Professor	0	A professor is a person who teaches at a college or university .
Professor	0	A professor is someone who also studies subjects and helps to discover new ideas .
Professor	0	This is called doing research .
Slope	0	Slope means an area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward or the degree to which a surface tends upward or downward .
Slope	1	In mathematics slope means the ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points on a line .
Slope	1	-LRB- That will be zero if the line is horizontal , infinite if it is vertical . -RRB-
California	0	California is a large state in the western United States .
California	0	It is the third largest state by area ; only Alaska and Texas have more land .
California	0	It has more people than any other US state -LRB- more than 33 million people -RRB- .
California	0	Its most famous cities are Los Angeles -LRB- Hollywood , famed worldwide for movie-making , is a district within Los Angeles -RRB- and San Francisco .
California	0	The capital is Sacramento .
California	1	The current governor of California is Edmund G. `` Jerry '' Brown .
California	1	Brown had also been governor from 1975 to 1983 , so he is both the youngest and the oldest governor of the state .
California	2	California is represented by two senators : Barbara Boxer , and Dianne Feinstein .
California	3	The state is a leader in three businesses : farming , movie-making , and high technology , namely software and Web sites .
California	3	Aerospace used to be a large industry there , but has been downsized in the last 20 years .
California	4	There are many earthquakes in California .
California	4	They occur when two earth crusts shift underground .
California	4	Californians need to be prepared for earthquakes and often store extra food , water , flashlights , and first aid supplies in case of such an emergency .
California	5	California has more people than any other state in the United States .
California	5	If California was a separate country it would have the sixth largest economy in the world .
California	5	California is probably the state with the most ethnic groups .
California	5	Because of its large size , it also probably has the most geographic features â '' mountains , deserts , coasts â '' than any other state in America .
California	5	It is often called The Golden State , possibly because of the Gold Rush back in 1849 .
California	5	Also , some grasses become golden during the summertime and the state flower is the golden poppy .
California	5	The post office uses `` CA '' as a shorthand for California and the Associated Press uses `` Calif. '' or `` Cali . ''
California	6	California is a major power in American culture as well as the business life of the nation .
California	6	Many of the great changes in technology and law came from California , and the state pays more to the U.S. government than it gets back .
California	6	It also has some of the country 's largest cities , such as Los Angeles , San Diego , San Jose , and San Francisco .
California	7	In the past , the whole area we now call `` California '' was not just today 's California , but also covered the Mexican lands south of it , as well as Nevada , Utah , and parts of Arizona and Wyoming .
California	7	The Spaniards called the part of the territory that eventually became part of the United States Alta California -LRB- Upper California -RRB- when it was split from what became Baja California -LRB- Lower California -RRB- .
California	7	In these early times , the borders of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific coast were not well known , so the old maps wrongly showed California to be an island .
California	7	The name comes from Las sergas de EspladiÃ n -LRB- Adventures of Spladian -RRB- , a 16th century book by Garci RodrÃ guez de Montalvo , where there is an island paradise called California .
California	8	The first European who visited parts of the coast , Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo , came from Portugal in 1542 , just fifty years after Christopher Columbus made his first trip .
California	8	The first European who saw the entire coast was Sir Francis Drake , in 1579 , and he decided that the British owned it .
California	8	But starting in the late 1700s , Spanish religious leaders of the Roman Catholic Church -LRB- `` missionaries '' -RRB- got large gifts of land in the area north of Baja California , from the Spanish king and queen .
California	8	These religious people set up small towns and villages , the famous California Missions .
California	8	When Mexico was no longer controlled by Spain , the Mexican government took over the villages , and they soon emptied out .
California	9	In 1846 , as the Mexican-American War was starting , some Americans in California hoped to create a California Republic .
California	9	These men flew a `` Bear flag '' that had a golden bear with a star on it .
California	9	This Republic ended suddenly , however , when Commodore John D. Sloat of the United States Navy sailed into San Francisco Bay .
California	9	He said that California was now part of the United States .
California	9	After the war with Mexico ended , California was split between the two countries .
California	9	The Mexican portion became the Mexican states of Baja California Norte -LRB- north -RRB- and Baja California Sur -LRB- south -RRB- .
California	9	-LRB- `` Baja '' means `` lower '' in Spanish . -RRB-
California	9	The western part of the part given to the United States became today 's state of California .
California	10	In 1848 , there were about 4,000 Spanish-speaking people in today 's California on the American side .
California	10	-LRB- Today the state has a total of nearly 40,000,000 people . -RRB-
California	10	In 1849 , gold was suddenly found and the number of people went up very fast as the Gold Rush took hold .
California	10	In 1850 , California became a state in the Union -LRB- the United States -RRB- .
California	11	During the American Civil War -LRB- 1861-1865 -RRB- , many people in California , especially in the southern part of California , thought the South was right .
California	11	Some people in Southern California even wanted Southern California to leave the rest of the state and join the Confederate State of America .
California	11	However , this did not happen .
California	11	California joined the war effort on the side of the North -LRB- the Union -RRB- and sent many troops east to fight the Confederacy .
California	11	At first , travel between the far west and the east coast of the United States was dangerous and took a lot of time .
California	11	Going by land was very difficult , because there were no roads and no trains , and many Native Americans were attacking American settlers heading West in wagons .
California	11	The only other way was to travel by boat around the Cape Horn , at the southern end of South America .
California	11	This took months , since the trip was thousands of miles long and the Panama Canal had not yet been built either .
California	11	But in 1869 , the connection got better quickly , because the first railroad across the continent was finished .
California	11	Meanwhile , more people in California were learning that the land there was very good to grow fruit and other crops .
California	11	Oranges were grown in many parts of California .
California	11	This was the beginning of the huge farming business that California has today .
California	12	In 1900 , there were only a million people in California and 100,000 in Los Angeles .
California	12	Today , California has more people than any other U.S. state .
California	12	Starting in 1965 , the variety of people became much greater as many different people from around the world came to the United States and often decided to live in California .
California	12	California is considered to be a liberal state , but there are still a lot of people who are Republicans .
California	12	Technology is very advanced and many new cultural trends begin there .
California	12	Engineering and computers play a big part in the state 's life .
California	12	For over a hundred years , film has been one of the most important businesses in California .
California	12	By the 1950s , television had also become an important business in California .
Propaganda	0	Propaganda is information .
Propaganda	0	It is always biased .
Propaganda	0	The information is designed to make people feel a certain way or to believe a certain thing .
Propaganda	0	The information is often political .
Propaganda	1	It is hard to tell whether the information is true or false .
Propaganda	1	Very often , the information is confusing and unfair .
Propaganda	1	Propaganda does tend to make disputes last longer , and be more difficult to resolve .
Propaganda	2	The word ` propaganda ' comes from Latin .
Propaganda	2	At first , it meant ` ideas to be spread around ' .
Propaganda	2	But in the First World War , it came to mean ` political ideas that are supposed to be misleading ' .
Propaganda	3	Propaganda is like advertising in some ways .
Propaganda	3	For example , it uses the mass media to spread its ideas .
Propaganda	3	But advertising is usually trying to sell something , whereas propaganda is about ideas .
Propaganda	3	It is often political , and used by states or political parties , not private companies .
Propaganda	4	Propaganda is often used during wars .
Propaganda	4	There it can be very useful .
Propaganda	4	It can take the form of posters , TV advertisements , and radio announcements .
Propaganda	4	Sometimes it keeps the people of a country happy - telling them that their country is fighting well and telling them how important it is that the enemy is defeated .
Propaganda	4	Sometimes it tries to make people hate the enemy .
Propaganda	4	The information could tell people that the enemy is evil or make them seem not human .
Propaganda	4	Sometimes a government gives propaganda to the enemy - telling them that the war is going badly for them and that they should stop fighting .
Propaganda	5	When a country is not at war , propaganda can still be used .
Propaganda	5	The government may use propaganda to change what people think about a political situation .
Propaganda	5	A group may try to change the way people act towards an issue .
Propaganda	6	Propaganda under some countries , like dictatorships , is used along with censorship .
Propaganda	6	While propaganda tries to give people false ideas , censorship forces the ones who disagree with propaganda to keep quiet .
Propaganda	6	Then the propaganda can say everything , because nobody can question it in public .
Propaganda	7	Propaganda is also used to win people by tricking them .
Propaganda	7	Some people say that cults use propaganda to get people to join them .
Propaganda	8	Propaganda has been used in every known civilisation .
Propaganda	8	It was used by Rameses II on his monuments in Ancient Egypt ; it was used by Ancient Greek orators ; it was used by Julius Caesar , and all Roman Emperors .
Propaganda	8	The word itself is formed from propagate , meaning to multiply .
Propaganda	9	A landmark in propaganda was the Inquisition , founded in the 12th century .
Propaganda	9	This was reinforced by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith -LRB- Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide -RRB- of the Catholic Church .
Propaganda	9	This committee , founded in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV , had action branches in most European countries .
Propaganda	9	These were the local branches of the Inquisition , which sought out heretics .
Propaganda	9	With torture and the threat of death by burning at the stake , they forced heretics to recant -LRB- to publicly withdraw their previous beliefs -RRB- .
Propaganda	9	The objective was to remove all challenges to the supremacy of the Church in matters of belief .
Propaganda	10	A 1578 handbook for inquisitors spelled out the purpose of inquisitorial penalties : ... quoniam punitio non refertur primo & per se in correctionem & bonum eius qui punitur , sed in bonum publicum ut alij terreantur , & a malis committendis avocentur .
Propaganda	10	Translation from the Latin : '' ... for punishment does not take place primarily and per se for the correction and good of the person punished , but for the public good in order that others may become terrified and weaned away from the evils they would commit '' .
Propaganda	10	Therefore the purpose was truly propaganda in the modern sense .
Topology	0	Topology is the study of how spaces are organized , how the objects are structured in terms of position .
Topology	0	It also studies how spaces are connected .
Topology	0	It is divided into algebraic topology , differential topology and geometric topology .
Topology	1	Topology has sometimes been called rubber-sheet geometry , because in topology there is no difference between a circle and a square -LRB- a circle made out of a rubber band can be stretched into a square -RRB- but there is a difference between a circle and a figure eight -LRB- you can not stretch a figure eight into a circle without tearing -RRB- .
Topology	1	The spaces studied in topology are called topological spaces .
Topology	1	They vary from familiar manifolds to some very exotic constructions .
Topology	2	In many problems , we often divide a large space into smaller areas , for instance , a house is divided into rooms , a nation into states , a type of quantity into numbers , etc. .
Topology	2	Each of these smaller areas -LRB- house , state , number -RRB- is next to other small areas -LRB- other houses\/states\/numbers -RRB- , and the places where the areas meet are connections .
Topology	2	If we write down on paper a list of spaces , and the connections between them , we have written down a description of a space -- a topological space .
Topology	2	All topological spaces have the same properties -LRB- connections , etc. -RRB- and are made of the same structure -LRB- a list of smaller areas -RRB- .
Topology	2	This makes it easier to study how spaces behave in general , and to use general algorithms .
Topology	2	For instance , to program a robot to navigate a house , we simply give it a list of rooms , the connections between each room -LRB- doors , etc. -RRB- , and an algorithm that can determine the sequence of rooms to travel through to reach any other desired room .
Topology	3	We can go further by creating subdivisions of subdivisions of space .
Topology	3	For instance , a nation divided into states , divided into counties , divided into city boundaries , etc. .
Topology	3	All this kind of information can be described using topology .
Los Angeles	0	Los Angeles -LRB- also called L.A. -RRB- is a city in southern California , in the United States of America .
Los Angeles	0	There are 3,847,400 people living in the city , and over 18 million people in the L.A. region .
Los Angeles	0	The city has an area of 1200 square kilometres .
Los Angeles	0	L.A. has the second largest population of any city in the USA , the first being New York City .
Los Angeles	0	It is the largest city in California .
Los Angeles	1	The name Los Angeles comes from the Spanish language and it means `` the Angels '' .
Los Angeles	1	The name is an abbreviation from the original name of the place .
Los Angeles	1	The original name is `` El Pueblo de Nuestra SeÃ ora la Reina de los Ã ngeles de Porciuncula '' -LRB- in English , `` town of our lady the Queen of Angels of the little Portion '' -RRB- .
Los Angeles	1	Los Angeles was founded in 1781 .
Los Angeles	1	The area had earlier been explored by two Franciscan priests named Junipero Serra and Juan Crespi , when California still belonged to Spain .
Los Angeles	1	On April 4 , 1850 California became a State of the USA .
Los Angeles	1	Los Angeles began to grow rapidly from when the railroad came in the 1870s up until the 1930s .
Los Angeles	1	Los Angeles was home to the Olympic Games in 1932 and 1984 .
Los Angeles	1	Twice the city broke out in riots , in 1965 and 1992 , both caused by anger between people and the city police .
Los Angeles	1	In 1994 , an earthquake killed 72 people and hurt many buildings .
Los Angeles	2	Los Angeles is a very large city , and the edges of the city are very far from the center , going from the beaches to the mountains .
Los Angeles	2	The Santa Monica Mountains run through the city , separating it into the San Fernando Valley to the north and the Los Angeles Basin to the south .
Los Angeles	2	The Los Angeles River also runs through the city some 51 m.
Los Angeles	3	The climate in Los Angeles is a Mediterranean climate .
Los Angeles	3	The weather is usually warm and dry during the summer , and it is cool and rainy in the winter .
Los Angeles	3	The weather is different depending on how far away from the ocean you are , so places near the beach usually do not get as hot in the summer .
Los Angeles	3	It is very rare for temperatures to go below freezing .
Los Angeles	3	The city receives about 15 inches -LRB- 385 mm -RRB- of rain each year , although the amount can change a lot from year to year .
Los Angeles	4	L.A. has many famous sights .
Los Angeles	4	There are many very long beaches , such as Venice Beach .
Los Angeles	4	Many visitors go to Hollywood , home to the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Mann 's -LRB- Grauman 's -RRB- Chinese Theater , a large cinema .
Los Angeles	4	Los Angeles also has many fine museums such as the L.A. County Museum of Art and the Getty Museum .
Los Angeles	5	Los Angeles is known for its large movie and television industry .
Los Angeles	5	Much of this is located in Hollywood .
Los Angeles	5	Some military aircraft are also made there .
Los Angeles	5	The music industry is also concentrated in the area .
Los Angeles	5	The city is also a banking center .
Los Angeles	5	The San Pedro area has a busy port .
Los Angeles	6	The current mayor of Los Angeles is Antonio Villaraigosa .
Census	0	A census means getting information about every member of a population .
Census	0	Usually used meaning a population of people , but can be used to mean a population of animals .
Census	0	The United States has a census every 10 years , or decade .
Star	0	A star is a massive ball of plasma -LRB- very hot gas -RRB- held together by gravity .
Star	0	It radiates because of the nuclear reactions inside it .
Star	1	It radiates heat and light , and every other part of the electromagnetic spectrum , such as radio waves , microwaves , X-rays , gamma rays , UV .
Star	1	The proportions vary according to the mass and age of the star .
Star	2	The energy of stars comes from nuclear fusion -- a process of turning one chemical element into another .
Star	2	Most stars are mostly made of hydrogen and helium .
Star	2	They turn the hydrogen into helium .
Star	2	When a star is near the end of its life , it begins to change the helium into other chemical elements , like carbon and oxygen .
Star	2	Fusion produces a lot of energy .
Star	2	The energy makes the star very hot .
Star	2	The energy produced by stars radiates away from them .
Star	2	It is electromagnetic radiation .
Star	3	A star begins as a collapsing cloud of material composed primarily of hydrogen , with helium and trace amounts of heavier elements .
Star	3	Once the stellar core is sufficiently dense , some of the hydrogen is steadily converted into helium through the process of nuclear fusion .
Star	3	The remainder of the star 's interior carries energy away from the core through a combination of radiative and convective processes .
Star	3	The star 's radiation pressure prevents it from collapsing further under its own gravity .
Star	3	Once the hydrogen fuel at the core is exhausted , those stars with at least 0.4 times the mass of the Sun expand to become a red giant , in some cases fusing heavier elements .
Star	3	The star then evolves into a degenerate form , putting out a portion of its matter into space .
Star	3	There it forms a new generation of stars with a higher proportion of heavy elements .
Star	4	The star nearest to Earth is the Sun .
Star	4	It is not accurate to say `` most of the energy on Earth comes from it '' .
Star	4	It is more accurate to say the energy of sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis , and drives Earth 's climate and weather .
Star	4	The Earth has its own source of heat in its interior : see Age of the Earth .
Star	4	The internal heat comes from the original gravitational formation of the Earth , and from the radioactive materials inside it .
Star	5	We can see other stars in the night sky when the Sun goes down .
Star	5	They are made mostly of hydrogen and a little bit of helium plus other elements .
Star	5	The sun is such a star .
Star	6	Most stars look like shiny dots from Earth , because they are far away .
Star	6	Our Sun is the closest star to us .
Star	6	The earth moves around -LRB- orbits -RRB- the Sun in an oval shape .
Star	6	The Sun and all things that orbit it are called the Solar System .
Star	6	Many other stars sometimes have planets orbiting them too .
Star	6	Scientists have found other planets moving around other stars , but no planets that they have found are similar to Earth .
Star	7	The nearest star to our Solar System , and the second nearest star to Earth after the Sun , is Proxima Centauri .
Star	7	It is 39.9 trillion kilometres away .
Star	7	This is 4.2 light years away , meaning that light from Proxima Centauri takes 4.2 years to reach Earth .
Star	8	Astronomers think there are a very large number of stars in the Universe .
Star	8	They estimate -LRB- guess -RRB- that there are at least 70 sextillion stars .
Star	8	That is 70,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 , which is about 230 billion times the number of stars in the Milky Way -LRB- our galaxy -RRB- .
Star	9	Most stars are very old .
Star	9	They are usually thought to be between 1 and 10 billion years old .
Star	9	The oldest stars are thought to be around 13.7 billion years old .
Star	9	Scientists think that is close to the age of the Universe .
Star	10	Stars vary greatly in size .
Star	10	The smallest neutron stars -LRB- which are actually dead stars -RRB- are no bigger than a city .
Star	10	The neutron star is incredibly dense .
Star	10	If you were to take a layer a micron thick and apply it onto a tank , it would be a very tough armor .
Star	10	The tank would be so heavy , it would sink into the center of the Earth .
Star	11	Supergiant stars are the largest objects in the Universe .
Star	11	They have a diameter about 1,500 times bigger than the Sun .
Star	11	If you changed the sun into one of these supergiant stars down where the sun is , its outer surface would reach between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn and the earth would be inside the star .
Star	11	The star Betelgeuse , in the Orion constellation is a red supergiant star .
Star	12	When seen in the night sky without a telescope , some stars appear brighter than other stars .
Star	12	This difference is measured in terms of apparent magnitude .
Star	12	There are two reasons for stars to differ in apparent magnitude .
Star	12	If one star is much closer than another otherwise similar star , it will appear much brighter , in just the same way that a candle that is near looks brighter than a big fire that is far away .
Star	12	If one star is much larger or much hotter than another star at about the same distance , it will appear much brighter , in just the same way that if two fires are the same distance away , the bigger or hotter one will look brighter .
Star	13	Beside light , stars also give off a solar wind and neutrinos .
Star	13	These are very small particles .
Star	14	Stars are a source of a gravity field .
Star	14	This is what keeps planets close to them .
Star	14	It is also not unusual for two stars to orbit each other .
Star	14	This happens when they are close together .
Star	14	This is also because of gravity , in the same way as the Earth orbits the Sun .
Star	14	These binary stars -LRB- binary meaning `` two '' -RRB- are thought to be very common .
Star	14	There are even groups of three or more stars orbiting each other .
Star	14	Proxima Centauri is the smallest star in a group of three .
Star	15	Stars are not spread evenly across all of space .
Star	15	They are grouped into galaxies .
Star	15	A typical galaxy contains hundreds of billions of stars .
Star	16	Stars have been important to civilizations around the world through history .
Star	16	They have been part of religious practices , and long ago , many people believed that stars could never die .
Star	16	Astronomers organized stars into constellations and used them to see the motions of the planets and guess the position of the Sun .
Star	16	The motion of the Sun with the stars was used to make calendars to keep track of agricultural practices .
Star	16	The Gregorian calendar , which is used almost everywhere in the world , is a solar calendar .
Star	17	People think that stars are made in nebulas .
Star	17	These are big areas of slightly higher density than normal space .
Star	18	When very big stars die , they explode .
Star	18	This is called a supernova .
Star	18	When a supernova happens in a nebula , it becomes unstable .
Star	18	This makes parts of the nebula collapse .
Star	18	Stars form in these collapsed areas .
Star	18	The Orion Nebula is an example of a place where stars form .
Star	19	Stars spend about 90 % of their lives fusing hydrogen to produce helium in high pressure reactions near the core .
Star	19	Such stars are said to be on the main sequence .
Star	20	Small stars -LRB- called red dwarfs -RRB- burn their fuel very slowly and might last tens to hundreds of billions of years .
Star	20	At the end of their lives , they become dimmer and dimmer .
Star	21	Because most stars use up their supply of hydrogen , their outer layers expand and cool to form a red giant .
Star	21	-LRB- Astrophysicists think that in about 5 billion years , the sun will be a red giant . -RRB-
Star	21	Eventually the core is compressed enough to start helium fusion , and the star heats up and contracts .
Star	21	-LRB- Larger stars will also fuse heavier elements , all the way to iron . -RRB-
Star	22	An average-size star will then shed its outer layers as a `` planetary nebula '' .
Star	22	The core that remains will be a tiny ball of degenerate matter , not heavy enough for further fusion to take place , supported only by its own pressure , called a white dwarf .
Star	22	It will fade into a black dwarf over very , very long stretches of time .
Star	23	In larger stars , fusion continues until collapse ends up causing the star to explode in a supernova .
Star	23	This is the only cosmic process that happens on human timescales ; historically , supernovae have been observed as `` new stars '' where none existed before .
Star	23	Most of the matter in a star is blown away in the explosion -LRB- forming nebulae such as the Crab Nebula -RRB- but what remains will collapse into a neutron star -LRB- a pulsar or X-ray burster -RRB- or , in the case of the largest stars , a black hole .
Star	24	The blown-off outer layers include heavy elements , which are often converted into new stars and\/or planets .
Star	24	The flowing out of the gas from supernovae and the stellar wind of large stars play an important part in shaping the interstellar medium .
Creative Commons	0	The Creative Commons is a non-profit organization that tries to make creative work available for others to use and share .
Creative Commons	1	Their website allows copyright holders to give some of their rights to any other people .
Creative Commons	1	They still keep some other rights .
Creative Commons	1	They do this through licenses and contracts .
Creative Commons	1	Some of these make the work public domain or open content .
Creative Commons	1	They do this because copyright law can stop people sharing information .
Creative Commons	2	The project has different free licenses .
Creative Commons	2	A person who has copyright can choose which one they want to use when they publish their work .
Creative Commons	2	They also provide RDF\/XML metadata .
Creative Commons	2	These say what the licenses are and make it easier to automatically sort out and find work that has these licenses .
Creative Commons	2	They also provide a ` Founder 's Copyright ' contract .
Creative Commons	2	This aims to give the same effects as the original US Copyright did .
Creative Commons	3	Creative Commons was officially started in 2001 .
Creative Commons	4	Lawrence Lessig is the founder and chairman of Creative Commons .
Creative Commons	4	Lessig started it as a way of reaching the goals of his Supreme Court case , Eldred v. Ashcroft .
Creative Commons	5	The iCommons -LRB- International Commons -RRB- is one of the Creative Commons projects .
Creative Commons	5	They improve the wording of the licenses and make them usable in other countries .
Creative Commons	5	The first ones dealt with US law only .
Creative Commons	5	As of February 4 , 2004 , Brazil , the People 's Republic of China , Finland , France , Ireland , Italy , Japan , the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- , and the United Kingdom have joined this project .
Creative Commons	6	Projects that use Creative Commons licenses include LOCA Records , Magnatune , Opsound , Opcopy , Wikitravel , iRATE radio and the fiction of Cory Doctorow .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	0	This page contains the basic rules for using images on the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	1	Unlike other Wikipedias , Simple English Wikipedia does not allow images to be uploaded directly to this project .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	1	All images used on Simple English Wikipedia should come from `` Wikimedia Commons '' , which is a shared collection of free images .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	1	All of the images on the `` Commons '' web site are free of copyright and can be used anywhere in the world .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	1	This supports Simple English 's goal of being an easy-to-read , easy-to-translate and free encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	2	If you have images that you would like to put on Wikipedia , you can do that by uploading them to Wikimedia Commons â `` follow the instructions on Commons : First steps .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	3	Images may be uploaded for a short time to illustrate improvements , bugs , and suggestions .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	3	They may not be used on articles\/pages .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	3	There must be no copyright attached , a free license , and will be deleted soon after upload .
Wikipedia:Image use policy	4	To learn how to put images on pages , see How to use images .
HTML	0	HyperText Markup Language -LRB- HTML -RRB- is a markup language for creating webpages .
HTML	0	Webpages are usually viewed in a web browser .
HTML	0	They can include writing , links , pictures , and even sound and video .
HTML	0	HTML is used to mark and describe each of these kinds of content so the web browser can show them right .
HTML	1	HTML can also be used to add meta information to a webpage .
HTML	1	This is information about the web page .
HTML	1	For example , the name of the person who made it .
HTML	1	Meta information is not usually shown by web browsers .
HTML	2	Cascading Style Sheets -LRB- CSS -RRB- and JavaScript can be included in HTML code .
HTML	2	CSS is used to change how a webpage looks .
HTML	2	JavaScript is used to add features to webpages and make them more interactive .
HTML	3	HTML was made by the World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- .
HTML	3	There are multiple versions of HTML .
HTML	3	The current standard is HTML 4.01 .
HTML	3	That means it is the version the W3C recommends people use .
HTML	3	A newer version , called HTML5 , is expected to be made the standard within the next few years .
HTML	3	The W3C also develops XHTML .
HTML	3	This is another markup language which is very similar to HTML , but more strict .
HTML	4	HTML uses special bits of programming language called `` tags '' to let the browser know how a webpage should look .
HTML	4	The tags usually come in pairs : an opening tag to tell the browser when to start doing something , and an ending tag to tell the browser when to stop doing something .
HTML	4	There are many different kinds of tags , and each one has a different purpose .
HTML	5	Opening tags have a keyword , such as `` p , '' surrounded by angle brackets .
HTML	5	For example , the tag tells the browser the start a new paragraph .
HTML	5	Ending tags look almost exactly the same , only they have a forward slash -LRB- \/ -RRB- added just before the keyword .
HTML	5	For example , the tag tells the browser to end a paragraph .
HTML	5	A small number of tags , like and , can be used without an ending tag .
HTML	6	Some tags only work in certain browsers .
HTML	6	For example , the tag , which is used to make a bit of writing slide across the page , only works in the Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox browsers .
HTML	6	Other browsers simply ignore this tag and display the writing normally .
HTML	6	Many web page creators avoid using these `` non-standard '' tags because they want their pages to look the same with all browsers .
HTML	7	<!DOCTYPE html>
HTML	8	This is the title of the page .
HTML	9	This is a paragraph .
HTML	10	The W3C is making a new version of HTML , called HTML5 , with more features and better support for things like online video .
HTML	10	HTML5 is expected to become the standard version of HTML within the next few years .
HTML	11	In addition , some features of HTML4 have been left out of HTML5 .
HTML	11	For example , the tag , which is used to change how text looks on a page , is not available in HTML5 .
HTML	11	The W3C recommends doing this with CSS instead .
HTML	12	Currently , no browsers completely support all of HTML5 's new features .
HTML	12	However , some of the features are supported by Mozilla Firefox , Google Chrome and Apple Safari .
Leg	0	A leg is something used to support things ; to hold them up .
Leg	0	Birds and humans have two legs .
Leg	0	Some objects , for example tables and chairs , also have legs to hold them up .
Leg	1	Animals normally have 2 or 4 legs -LRB- vertebrates , which are animals with a backbone -RRB- , or 6 , 8 , or 12 -LRB- arthropods , for example insects and spiders -RRB- .
Leg	1	Centipedes and millipedes have a lot more legs , but not exactly a hundred or a thousand as their names make people who do not know them think .
Leg	1	Humans have 2 legs , complete with feet .
Leg	2	Biped is an animal with two legs and quadruped is an animal with four legs .
Economic sector	0	Economic sectors are large groups of the economy , grouped according to their place in the production chain , by their kind of work -LRB- product or service -RRB- or ownership .
Economic sector	1	Primary sector extracts natural materials and provides raw materials for secondary industry .
Economic sector	1	Secondary sector processes raw materials or semi-finished goods into more valuable products .
Economic sector	1	Tertiary sector is the provision of services .
Economic sector	1	Quaternary sector is the activity related to the application , manipulation and transmission of information .
Yellow	0	
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	0	Plymouth Argyle Football Club , is an English football club .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	0	The club is nicknamed The Pilgrims .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	0	The team usually plays in green , white and black .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	1	Paul Mariner is the current manager .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	2	The club is called The Pilgrims because the people that left Plymouth for America were the first people to be called Pilgrims .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	2	The ship on the badge is called The Mayflower .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	2	The first pilgrims traveled on the Mayflower .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	The club 's stadium is called Home Park .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	It was ruined by German aeroplanes in World War II .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	Home Park was repaired after the war .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	In 2001 and 2002 , Home Park was made into a better stadium .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	Some parts of the stadium were not used while the work was being done .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	3	The stadium is now fully open .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	4	The club was made in 1886 , but it was called Argyle Athletic Club .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	4	The club changed its name to Plymouth Argyle Football Club in 1903 .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	Plymouth Argyle has never won a match by more than 7 goals .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	They have beaten Hartlepool United and Millwall 8-1 .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	On 3 January 2004 , they beat Chesterfield 7-0 .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	The club lost 9-0 to Stoke City in 1960 .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	Luke McCormick is a goalkeeper .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	5	He played seven games in a row for Plymouth Argyle without letting the other teams score a single goal .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	6	In the 1990s , Peter Shilton , Neil Warnock , and John Gregory all managed the club .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	7	The club won Division Three in 2001\/02 , won Division Two in 2003\/04 and now plays in the newly-named Championship , the second tier of English football .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	7	When the club won Division Three they scored 102 points .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	7	No other team had ever scored that many points .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	8	2003\/04 is the club ` s 100th season since becoming Plymouth Argyle in 1903 .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	8	The club has set up many events , while the team has won many awards .
Plymouth Argyle F.C.	9	These are the team managers of Plymouth Argyle and the dates they took over .
Football	0	Football is the name for many sports .
Football	0	The most popular type of football is Association football , which is also named `` soccer '' .
Football	0	Football can also mean American football -LRB- gridiron -RRB- , è é `` -LRB- Ancient Chinese football -RRB- , rugby union , rugby league , Australian Rules Football , Gaelic football or Canadian football .
Football	1	The name football comes from the two words `` foot '' and `` ball '' .
Football	1	It is named football because the ball is usually kicked with the foot .
Football	1	Although it is usually kicked using the foot , it is can also be hit using the knee or head .
Football	2	The game started in Medieval times in the Italian city of Florence .
Football	2	It was played by peasants .
Football	2	Aristocrats , who were richer people , played sport while riding horses .
Football	3	In football , the ball is almost always shaped like a sphere or an ellipsoide .
Football	4	Football is made up of two teams .
Football	4	each team having eleven players and being able to make three substitutions .
Poland	0	Poland is a country in Central Europe .
Poland	0	It is next to Germany to the west -LRB- along Oder and Lusatian Neisse -RRB- , the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south , Ukraine and Belarus to the east , and the Baltic Sea , Lithuania , and Russia to the north .
Poland	0	The total land area of Poland is about 312,679 km2 -LRB- 120,728 mi2 -RRB- .
Poland	0	This makes Poland the 77th largest country in the world with over 38.5 million people .
Poland	0	Most Polish people live in large cities , including the capital , Warsaw -LRB- Polish : Warszawa -RRB- , Å Ã dÅ , Cracow -LRB- Polish : KrakÃ w -RRB- , the second capital of Poland -LRB- first was Gniezno -RRB- , Szczecin , GdaÅ sk , WrocÅ aw and PoznaÅ .
Poland	1	The word `` Poland '' was written officially for the first time in 966 .
Poland	1	In 1569 , Poland formed a strong union with Lithuania called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .
Poland	1	The Commonwealth collapsed in 1795 and the Polish people did not have a nation for 123 years .
Poland	1	Poland regained its independence in 1918 after World War I but lost it again in World War II .
Poland	1	Several years later , Poland became a communist country within the Eastern Bloc under control of the former Soviet Union .
Poland	2	In 1989 , Poland stopped being a communist country and became a liberal democracy .
Poland	2	On May 1 , 2004 , Poland joined the European Union .
Poland	2	Poland is also a member of NATO , the United Nations , and the World Trade Organization .
Poland	3	The first sign of humans in Polish land is from 500,000 years ago .
Poland	3	The Bronze Age started around 2400-2300 BC .
Poland	3	The Iron Age started around 750-700 BC .
Poland	3	At that time the Polish lands were under the influence of the Lusatian culture .
Poland	3	About year 400 BC there lived Celtic and Germanic tribes .
Poland	3	Those people had trade contacts with the Roman Empire .
Poland	4	With time , Slavs came to Polish lands .
Poland	4	Some of those Slavs , later called `` western '' , stayed there and started to create new countries .
Poland	4	The most powerful tribe were called the Polans and this is where the name `` Poland '' comes from .
Poland	5	Poland began to form into a country around the middle of the 10th century in the Piast dynasty .
Poland	5	In 966 , Prince Mieszko I became a Christian , and so the Polish people also became Christians .
Poland	5	The next king was BolesÅ aw I of Poland -LRB- called BolesÅ aw the Brave -RRB- .
Poland	5	He conquered many lands and he became first King of Poland .
Poland	5	Casimir I of Poland changed the Polish capital from Gniezno to KrakÃ w. In the 12th century Poland broke into some smaller states after the death of King BolesÅ aw III Wrymouth in 1138 because of his will .
Poland	5	Those states were later attacked by Mongol armies in 1241 , which slowed action to unite these small states into the big country of Poland .
Poland	5	This happened eighty years later , in 1320 , when WÅ adysÅ aw I became the King of the united Poland .
Poland	5	His son Casimir III the Great repaired the Polish economy , built new castles and won the war against the Ruthenian Dukedom .
Poland	5	Also , many people emigrated to Poland became a haven for emigrating people .
Poland	5	A large number of Jewish people also moved into Poland during that time .
Poland	5	The Black Death , which affected many parts of Europe from 1347 to 1351 , did not come to Poland .
Poland	6	After death of last Piast on Polish throne , Casimir III , Louis I of Hungary and his daughter Jadwiga of Poland started to rule .
Poland	6	She got married to the Lithuanian prince Jogaila .
Poland	6	Their marriage started a new dynasty in Poland : the Jagiellon dynasty .
Poland	6	Under the Jagiellon dynasty , Poland made an alliance with its neighbor Lithuania .
Poland	7	In the 17th century Sweden attacked almost all of Poland -LRB- this was called â the Delugeâ -RRB- .
Poland	7	Many wars against the Ottoman Empire , Russia , Cossacks , Transylvania and Brandenburg-Prussia ended in 1699 .
Poland	7	During the following 80 years , the government and nation were weaker , making Poland dependent on Russia .
Poland	7	Russian tsars took advantage of this by offering money to dishonest members of the Polish government , who would block new ideas and solutions .
Poland	7	Russia , Prussia , and Austria broke Poland into three pieces in 1772 , 1793 and 1795 , which dissolved the country .
Poland	7	Before the second split , a Constitution called `` The Constitution of 3 May '' was made in 1791 .
Poland	7	The Polish people did not like the new kings , and often rebelled -LRB- two big rebellions in 1830 and 1863 -RRB- .
Poland	7	Napoleon made another Polish state , â the Duchy of Warsawâ , but after the Napoleonic wars , Poland was split again by the countries at the Congress of Vienna .
Poland	7	The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar .
Poland	7	During World War I all the Allies agreed to save Poland .
Poland	7	Soon after the surrender of Germany in November 1918 , Poland became the Second Polish Republic -LRB- II Rzeczpospolita Polska -RRB- .
Poland	7	It got its freedom after several military conflicts ; the largest was in 1919-1921 Polish-Soviet War .
Poland	8	On September 1 , 1939 , World War II started when Nazi Germany attacked Poland , and the Soviet Union attacked on September 17 .
Poland	8	Warsaw was defeated on September 28 , and Poland was split up into two pieces , one half owned by Nazi Germany , the other by the Soviet Union .
Poland	8	More than 6 million Polish people died , and half of these people were Jewish .
Poland	8	Most of these deaths were part of the Holocaust , in which 6 million Jews were killed .
Poland	8	At the war 's end , Poland 's borders were moved west , pushing the east border to the Curzon line .
Poland	8	The west border was moved to the Oder-Neisse line .
Poland	8	The new Poland became 20 % smaller by 77,500 square kilometers -LRB- 29,900 sq mi -RRB- .
Poland	8	The shift forced millions of Poles , Germans , Ukrainians , and Jews to move .
Poland	9	After these events Poland gradually became a communist country under the Soviet Union rule .
Poland	9	It was renamed People 's Republic of Poland .
Poland	9	There are many Poles in the neighboring countries Ukraine , Belarus , and Lithuania -LRB- those three countries were part of the Soviet Union until 1991 -RRB- , as well as in other countries .
Poland	9	The most Poles outside of Poland are in the United States , especially in Chicago .
Poland	10	In 1989 Solidarity - a trade union led by Lech WaÅ Ä sa - helped defeat the communist government in Poland .
Poland	10	Even before that event , Lech WaÅ Ä sa was given a Nobel Prize for leading the first non-communist trade union fighting for democracy in the Communist Block .
Poland	10	When Communism ended in Poland there were many improvements in human rights , such as freedom of speech , democracy , etc. .
Poland	10	In 1991 Poland became a member of the Visegrad Group and joined NATO in 1999 also with the Czech Republic and Hungary .
Poland	10	Polish voters then voted to join the European Union in a vote in June 2003 .
Poland	10	The country joined the EU on May 1 , 2004 .
Poland	11	Currently , the Prime Minister is Donald Tusk .
Poland	11	On 10 April 2010 the President Lech KaczyÅ ski died in a government plane crash in Smolensk in Russia .
Poland	11	The president is elected directly by the citizens for a five-year term .
Poland	11	The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and confirmed by the `` Sejm '' .
Poland	11	The Sejm is the lower chamber of Parliament legislature for the country .
Poland	11	It has 460 deputies elected every four years .
Poland	12	Poland 's territory is a plain reaching from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Carpathian Mountains in the south .
Poland	12	Within that plain , the land varies from east to west .
Poland	13	The Polish Baltic coast is mostly smooth but has natural harbors in the GdaÅ sk-Gdynia region and Szczecin in the far northwest .
Poland	13	This coast has several spits , dunes and coastal lakes .
Poland	13	Coast lakes are former bays that have been cut off from the sea .
Poland	13	These areas are sometimes called lagoons .
Poland	13	Szczecin Lagoon is on the western border with Germany .
Poland	13	The Vistula Lagoon is on the eastern border with Kaliningrad , province of Russia .
Poland	13	The longest river in Poland , the `` Vistula '' river , empties into the Vistula Lagoon and also directly into the Baltic Sea .
Poland	14	The northeastern region is densely wooded , sparsely populated and lacks agricultural and industrial resources .
Poland	14	The geographical region has four hilly districts of moraines and lakes created by moraines .
Poland	14	These formed during and after the Pleistocene ice age .
Poland	14	The Masurian Lake District is the largest of the four districts and covers much of northeastern Poland .
Poland	15	Poland has many lakes .
Poland	15	In Europe , only Finland has more lakes .
Poland	15	The largest lakes are '' Å niardwy '' and `` Mamry '' .
Poland	15	In addition to the lake districts in the north , there is also a large number of mountain lakes in the Tatras mountains .
Poland	16	South of the northeastern region is the regions of Silesia and Masovia , which are marked by broad ice-age river valleys .
Poland	16	Silesia region has many resources and people .
Poland	16	Coal is abundant .
Poland	16	Lower Silesia has large copper mining .
Poland	16	Masovian Plain is in central Poland .
Poland	16	It is located in the valleys of three large rivers : Vistula , Bug and Narew .
Poland	17	Farther south is the Polish mountain region .
Poland	17	These mountains include the Sudetes and the Carpathian Mountains .
Poland	17	The highest part of the Carpathians is the Tatra mountains which is along Polandâ s southern border .
Poland	17	The tallest mountain in Poland , `` Rysy '' at 2,503 m -LRB- 8,210 ft -RRB- , is located in the High Tatras .
Poland	18	Poland is made of sixteen regions known as voivodeships -LRB- wojewÃ dztwa , singular - wojewÃ dztwo -RRB- .
Poland	18	They are basically created from the country 's historical regions , whereas those of the past two decades -LRB- till 1998 -RRB- had been focused on and named for separate cities .
Poland	18	The new units range in areas from under 10,000 kmÂ -LRB- Opole Voivodeship -RRB- to over 35,000 kmÂ -LRB- Masovian Voivodeship -RRB- .
Poland	18	Voivodeships are controlled by voivod governments , and their legislatures are called voivodeship sejmiks .
Poland	19	The sixteen voivodeships that make up Poland are further divided into powiaty -LRB- singular powiat -RRB- , second-level units of administration , which are about the same as to a county , district or prefecture in other countries .
Poland	20	Almost no Polish literature remains before Christianisation in the 10th century .
Poland	20	Polish literature was written in the Latin language during the Middle Ages .
Poland	20	The Polish language was accepted as equal to Latin after the Renaissance for literature .
Poland	21	Jan Kochanowski was a leading poet of European Renaissance literature in the 16th century .
Poland	21	Other great Polish poets include Adam Mickiewicz who wrote Pan Tadeusz epic in 1834 .
Poland	22	Several Polish novelists have won the Nobel prize .
Poland	22	Henryk Sienkiewicz won in 1905 .
Poland	22	He wrote dramatized versions of famous events in Polish history .
Poland	22	WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont won a Nobel prize in 1924 .
Poland	22	He wrote the novel ChÅ opi .
Poland	22	Two polish poets won Nobel prize as well .
Poland	22	One is WisÅ awa Szymborska -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and the second CzesÅ aw MiÅ osz -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .
Poland	23	StanisÅ aw Lem is a famous science fiction author in the modern era .
Poland	23	His Solaris novel was made twice into a feature film .
Poland	24	In the past , Poland was inhabited by people from different nations and of different religions -LRB- mainly Catholics , Orthodox and Judaism -RRB- .
Poland	24	This changed after 1939 , because of the Nazi Holocaust which killed many Polish Jews .
Poland	24	After World War II , the country was changed into a communist country , by the Warsaw Pact which included most eastern European countries , including Russia .
Poland	25	Today 36,983,700 people , or 96.74 % of the population call themselves Polish -LRB- Census 2002 -RRB- , while 471,500 people -LRB- 1.23 % -RRB- claimed another nationality .
Poland	25	774,900 people -LRB- 2.03 % -RRB- did not declare any nationality .
Poland	25	Nathionalites or an ethnic groups in Poland are Silesians , Germans -LRB- most in the former Opole Voivodeship -RRB- , Ukrainians , Lithuanians , Russians , Jews and Belarusians .
Poland	25	The Polish language is part of the West Slavic section of the Slavic languages .
Poland	25	It is also the official language of Poland .
Poland	25	English and German are the most common second languages studied and spoken .
Poland	26	In the past few years , Poland 's population has gone down because of an increase in emigration and a sharp drop in the birth rate .
Poland	26	In 2006 , the census office estimated the total population of Poland at 38,536,869 , a very small rise on the 2002 figure of 38,230,080 .
Poland	26	Since Poland 's accession to the European Union , a large number of Polish people have moved to work in Western European countries like the United Kingdom and Ireland .
Poland	26	Some organizations state people have left because of high unemployment -LRB- 10.5 % -RRB- and better opportunities for work somewhere else .
Poland	26	In April 2007 , the Polish population of the United Kingdom had risen to about 300,000 people and estimates predict about 65,000 Polish people living in Ireland .
Poland	26	However , in recent years strong growth of Polish economy and increasing value of Polish currency -LRB- PLN -RRB- makes many Polish immigrants to go back home .
Poland	26	In 2007 , the number of people leaving the country was lower than people who are coming back .
Poland	26	Poland became an attractive place to work for people from other countries -LRB- mainly Ukraine -RRB- .
Poland	27	A Polish minority is still present in neighboring countries of Ukraine , Belarus , and Lithuania , as well as in other countries .
Poland	27	The largest number of ethnic Poles outside of the country can be found in the United States .
Poland	28	The lists below show the population count of Poland 's largest cities based on 2005 estimates .
England	0	Note : Many people sometimes say England when they actually mean United Kingdom or Great Britain .
England	0	England is a part of the United Kingdom , most of which is found on an island named Great Britain .
England	1	England is the largest of the countries that form the United Kingdom .
England	2	About 51.1 million people live in England .
England	2	England is bordered by Wales and Scotland , which are both also on the island of Great Britain .
England	2	The capital city of England is London , which is also the largest city in England .
England	2	Birmingham , Leeds and Manchester are also large cities in England .
England	3	The English flag is white , with a red cross .
England	3	This cross is the cross of Saint George , who is the patron saint of England .
England	3	Some other symbols used for England are a red rose -LRB- for rugby -RRB- and three lions -LRB- for association football -RRB- .
England	4	England is on the island of Great Britain .
England	4	Scotland is also part of Great Britain , joining the north of England , and Wales is to the west .
England	4	To the east and south , and part of the west , England is bordered by sea .
England	4	France is to the south-east , separated by the English Channel .
England	4	The Channel Tunnel under the sea , links England and mainland Europe .
England	4	Ireland is a large island to the west , divided into Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom , and the Republic of Ireland .
England	4	Other countries of Europe that are near England are France and the Iceland .
England	5	London is the largest city and the capital .
England	5	Other large cities are Birmingham , Manchester , Leeds , Sheffield , Bristol , Nottingham and Liverpool .
England	5	The longest river in England is the River Severn .
England	5	Other large rivers are the Thames -LRB- which runs through London -RRB- , the Trent and the Humber .
England	6	A common misconception is that England itself is an island , when in fact , it is not .
England	6	An island is defined to have water on all sides , but Scotland and Wales prevent this .
England	6	Therefore England is not an island .
England	6	However , Great Britain is an island .
England	7	The English language is a West Germanic language spoken in many countries around the world .
England	7	With around 380 million native speakers , it is the first most spoken language in the world , as a native language .
England	7	As many as a billion people speak it as a second language .
England	7	English is an influence on , and has been influenced by many different languages .
England	8	All of Great Britain has a marine west coast climate .
England	8	It is very much affected by the water that is around it .
England	8	Even though it is only 360 miles from the most southern part of the northern border , England has many kinds of weather .
England	8	When snows blanket the mountains of the north , palm trees still grow in the south .
England	8	The North Atlantic current of the Gulf Stream brings moist , warm air to the country and lots of rain .
England	9	England was named after a Danish tribe called the `` Angles '' , who settled in Central , Northern , and Eastern England in the 5th century .
England	9	A related tribe called the `` Saxons '' settled in the south of England .
England	9	That is why that period of English history is called `` Anglo-Saxon '' .
England	9	For the majority of this time , England did not exist as a united country .
England	9	The Anglo Saxons lived in many small kingdoms , which slowly united .
England	10	England became one country in 937 .
England	10	The first King of England was Athelstan , but he lost a lot of England to Danish invaders , who formed their own country in the East and North .
England	10	Many villages and towns in this area -LRB- particularly in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire -RRB- , still have Danish names , and use some Danish-based words .
England	10	At one time Wessex -LRB- in the West of England -RRB- was the only English kingdom left .
England	10	After many battles , King Alfred of Wessex became king of the whole of England , and the old kingdoms -LRB- Mercia , Northumberland , etc. -RRB- just became provinces , called `` Earldoms '' governed by an `` Earl '' .
England	10	Soon after Alfred died , the king of Denmark -LRB- Knut or Canute -RRB- ruled England .
England	11	England soon had an English king again .
England	11	When King Edward -LRB- the Confessor -RRB- died , Harold -LRB- the Earl of Wessex -RRB- became king .
England	11	William the Conqueror , Duke of Normandy -LRB- today part of northern France -RRB- , said that Harold had promised to make William the king , so he invaded England and fought King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 .
England	12	William won , and then became king of England .
England	12	The kings of England spoke French for the next 300 years -LRB- The present ruler , Queen Elizabeth II is a descendant of William , but not very directly -RRB- .
England	12	England took over the country of Wales in the 13th century .
England	12	There were many wars , often against France and Scotland .
England	13	The religion of England used to be Roman Catholicism .
England	13	The bishops -LRB- church leaders -RRB- of England and all their churches obeyed the pope and the church in Rome , Italy .
England	13	Many of the bishops did not agree with this .
England	13	In the 1500s , the Pope told King Henry VIII that he could not divorce his wife .
England	13	King Henry VIII created the Church of England -LRB- a `` Protestant '' church -RRB- so that he could divorce his wife , and made it the official church in England .
England	13	For the next 200 years , there was fighting over whether the King -LRB- or Queen -RRB- of England should be `` Roman Catholic '' or `` Protestant '' .
England	14	Queen Elizabeth I was Henry 's second daughter .
England	14	She was a powerful queen who ruled for more than 40 years .
England	14	When Queen Elizabeth I died , she had no children , and in 1603 James VI of Scotland -LRB- the son of Mary , Queen of Scots -RRB- became King James I of England .
England	14	He called his two countries `` Great Britain '' , but they were still separate countries with their own parliaments and laws , even though they had the same King .
England	15	James ' son , Charles I and the English Parliament fought each other in the English Civil War -LRB- Scotland and Ireland were involved as well , but the story is complicated ! -RRB- .
England	15	Oliver Cromwell became leader of the Parliamentary Army -LRB- the `` Roundheads '' -RRB- and defeated the Royalist Army -LRB- the `` Cavaliers '' -RRB- .
England	15	King Charles was beheaded in 1649 and Oliver Cromwell became dictator -LRB- `` Lord Protector '' -RRB- .
England	15	When Cromwell died , his son Richard was not strong enough to rule , and King Charles II , the son of Charles I , was invited to come to England and be king in 1660 .
England	16	When King Charles II died , his brother James II was the next king .
England	16	A lot of people did not like James because he was Roman Catholic .
England	16	England was invaded by William of Orange -LRB- ruler of part of the Netherlands and husband of Mary , the daughter of King James -RRB- .
England	16	Many people welcomed William because he was a Protestant .
England	16	James left the country without a fight and Parliament asked William and Mary to become King and Queen together .
England	16	When Mary died , William ruled alone .
England	16	Queen Mary 's sister , Anne , became the next queen .
England	16	While she was queen , England and Scotland were officially joined as one country , in 1707 , and lost their separate parliaments .
England	16	The parliament in London now included Scottish `` MPs '' , and was called the British parliament .
England	17	After this , the history of England becomes the history of Great Britain and United Kingdom .
England	18	The United Kingdom was formed in 1800 , when the Irish Parliament merged with the British one .
England	18	Later Ireland fought against this merging and the Republic of Ireland , which is not quite the whole island called Ireland , became a separate country .
England	18	The rest of the island , Northern Ireland , is now the only part of Ireland still in the UK .
England	18	England is the only state of UK not to have its own government , Parliament or Assembly , but to be Governed by Parliament of the United Kingdom .
England	19	See English literature .
England	20	The English football team won the World Cup in 1966 .
England	20	They came close in Italia 1990 , narrowly losing in the semi-final against West Germany on penalties .
England	20	In the 2006 World Cup they reached the quarter finals , then lost to Portugal after penalty kicks .
Wales	0	Wales -LRB- Welsh : Cymru -RRB- is a part of the United Kingdom .
Wales	0	It is one of the five Celtic nations , and is to the west of England .
Wales	0	The capital of Wales is Cardiff -LRB- Welsh : Caerdydd -RRB- , which has around 325,000 people .
Wales	0	The National Assembly of Wales is in Cardiff .
Wales	1	The highest mountains in Wales are in Gwynedd , in the north-west , and include Snowdon -LRB- or Yr Wyddfa -RRB- , which is the highest peak in Wales at 1085 m -LRB- 3,560 ft -RRB- .
Wales	2	Wales has a population of just under three million people .
Wales	2	The majority of the population lives in the South and the East of the country .
Wales	2	The main languages spoken in Wales are Welsh and English .
Wales	2	Welsh is a Celtic language , and about one out of every five people in Wales speaks it .
Wales	3	The national emblems of Wales are leeks and daffodils .
Wales	3	Also , Wales means `` foreigners '' in Old English -LRB- Anglo-Saxon English -RRB- .
Wales	3	Author Roald Dahl , was born in Wales .
Wales	3	There are three National Parks in Wales : Snowdonia -LRB- Welsh : Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri -RRB- , Brecon Beacons -LRB- Welsh : Parc Cenedlaethol Bannau Brycheiniog -RRB- , and Pembrokeshire Coast -LRB- Welsh : Parc Cenedlaethol Arfordir Penfro -RRB- .
Wales	4	People have lived in Wales for at least 29,000 years .
Wales	4	The Romans first entered Wales in 43 AD , and took it around 77 AD .
Wales	5	In the 16th century , the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 â `` 1542 were passed in England while Henry VIII was king there .
Wales	5	These added Wales to England .
Wales	5	They also said that people who spoke Welsh instead of English could not hold public office .
Scotland	0	Scotland -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : Alba -RRB- is a country which is part of the United Kingdom .
Scotland	1	It is the northern half of the island of Great Britain , with a population of about five million .
Scotland	1	Scotland shares a border with England .
Scotland	1	Scotland has coasts on the North Sea to the east , the Atlantic Ocean to the west and also the Irish Sea to the southwest .
Scotland	2	Scotland was once an independent country with its own monarch , but is now one of the four parts that form United Kingdom .
Scotland	2	In 1603 , the King of Scotland James VI of Scotland became King of England too , because Queen Elizabeth I of England had no children and James was her nearest relative .
Scotland	3	In 1707 , the parliament of Scotland joined with the parliament of England to become the parliament of Great Britain , and in 1801 Great Britain joined with Ireland to become United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
Scotland	4	Even though Scotland is not independent , throughout history it had a separate legal system and a unique culture .
Scotland	4	Since 1999 , Scotland has had its own devolved parliament .
Scotland	4	However , many things are still controlled by the United Kingdom parliament in London .
Scotland	5	The Scottish flag is blue with a white diagonal cross -LRB- called a saltire -RRB- .
Scotland	5	This is the cross of Saint Andrew , who is the patron saint of Scotland .
Scotland	5	Some other symbols used for Scotland are a thistle , and a lion .
Scotland	6	The north of Scotland has many mountains , and few people live there .
Scotland	6	Most people live in the lowlands -LRB- Edinburgh and Glasgow -RRB- , or around the coast .
Scotland	6	South of the central belt are the Southern Uplands , another hilly place .
Scotland	6	On the west coast and in the north are a lot of islands .
Scotland	7	The capital city of Scotland is the city of Edinburgh , on the east coast .
Scotland	7	The biggest city is Glasgow .
Scotland	7	Other cities in Scotland are Aberdeen , Dundee , Inverness and Stirling .
Scotland	8	The main part of Scotland makes up one-third of the size of the British Isles , and is located to the northwest of Europe .
Scotland	9	The size of the land of Scotland is 78,772 kmÂ -LRB- 30,414 sq mi -RRB- .
Scotland	9	Scotland 's only land border is with England , and runs for 96 kilometres -LRB- 60 mi -RRB- .
Scotland	9	The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east .
Scotland	9	The island of Ireland is only 30 kilometres -LRB- 20 mi -RRB- from the southern part of Kintyre ; Norway is 305 kilometers -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- to the east and the Faroes , 270 kilometres -LRB- 168 mi -RRB- to the north .
Scotland	10	The history of Scotland begins around 10,000 years ago , when humans first began to inhabit Scotland after the end of the last ice age .
Scotland	10	Of the Stone Age , Bronze Age , and Iron Age civilization that existed in the country , many artifacts remain , but no written records were left behind .
Scotland	10	These people did not have writing .
Scotland	11	The written history of Scotland begins when the Roman Empire came to Britain , and the Romans occupied what is now England and Wales , calling it Britannia .
Scotland	11	To the north was Caledonia , land not owned by the Romans .
Scotland	11	Its people were the Picts .
Scotland	11	This meant the Scots were not influenced by the Romans in the same way the English were .
Scotland	11	The sea was very important to Scottish history .
Scotland	12	Because of the geographical location of Scotland and its strong reliance on trade routes by sea , the nation held close links in the south and east with the Baltic countries , and through Ireland with France and Europe .
Scotland	12	Following the Acts of Union and Industrial Revolution , Scotland grew to be one of the largest commercial , intellectual and industrial states in Europe .
Scotland	13	The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries .
Scotland	14	The First War -LRB- 1296 â `` 1328 -RRB- began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 , and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328 .
Scotland	14	The Second War -LRB- 1332 â `` 1357 -RRB- began with the English-supported invasion of Edward Balliol and the ` Disinherited ' in 1332 , and ended around 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick .
Scotland	15	The wars were part of a great national crisis for Scotland and the period became one of the most important moments in the nation 's history .
Scotland	15	At the end of both wars , Scotland still was a free and independent country , which was her main aim throughout the conflict .
Scotland	15	The wars were also important for other reasons , such as the emergence of the longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare .
Scotland	16	A series of deaths in the line of succession in the 1280s , followed by King Alexander III 's death in 1286 left the Scottish crown in disarray .
Scotland	16	His granddaughter Margaret , the `` Maid of Norway '' , a four-year old girl , was the heir .
Scotland	17	Edward I of England , as Margaret 's great-uncle , suggested that his son -LRB- also a child -RRB- and Margaret should marry , stabilising the Scottish line of succession .
Scotland	17	In 1290 Margaret 's guardians agreed to this , but Margaret herself died in Orkney on her voyage from Norway to Scotland before she was made Queen or her marriage could take place .
Scotland	18	John Balliol , the man with the strongest claim to the throne , became king -LRB- 30 November 1292 -RRB- .
Scotland	18	Robert Bruce of Annandale , the next strongest claimant , accepted this outcome -LRB- his grandson and namesake later took the throne as Robert I -RRB- .
Scotland	19	Over the next few years Edward I attempted to undermine both the authority of King John and the independence of Scotland .
Scotland	19	In 1295 John , on the recommendation of his chief councillors , entered into an alliance with France .
Scotland	19	This was the beginning of the Auld Alliance .
Scotland	20	In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland , removing King John .
Scotland	20	The following year William Wallace and Andrew de Moray raised an army from the southern and northern parts of the country to resist the occupation .
Scotland	20	Under their joint leadership an English army was defeated at the Battle of Stirling Bridge .
Scotland	20	For a short time Wallace ruled Scotland in the name of John Balliol as Guardian of the realm .
Scotland	21	Edward came north in person and defeated Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk , 1298 .
Scotland	21	Wallace escaped but resigned as Guardian of Scotland .
Scotland	21	John Comyn and Robert the Bruce were put in his place .
Scotland	21	In 1305 Wallace was captured by the English , who executed him for treason .
Scotland	21	Wallace claimed he did not commit treason as he owed no allegiance to England .
Scotland	22	In February 1306 Robert Bruce murdered John Comyn , a leading rival .
Scotland	22	Bruce went on to take the crown , but Edward 's army overran the country after defeating Bruce 's small army at the Battle of Methven .
Scotland	22	Despite the excommunication of Bruce and his followers by Pope Clement V his support slowly strengthened ; and by 1314 with the help of leading nobles such as Sir James Douglas and the Earl of Moray only the castles at Bothwell and Stirling were still under English control .
Scotland	23	Edward I had died in 1307 .
Scotland	23	His heir Edward II moved an army north to break the siege of Stirling Castle and again take control .
Scotland	23	Robert defeated that army at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 , securing temporary independence .
Scotland	23	In 1320 a letter to the Pope from the nobles of Scotland -LRB- the Declaration of Arbroath -RRB- went part of the way towards convincing Pope John XXII to overturn the earlier excommunication and cancel the various acts of submission by Scottish kings to English ones so that Scotland 's independence could be recognized by other European countries .
Scotland	24	In 1326 , the first full Parliament of Scotland met .
Scotland	24	The parliament had evolved from an earlier council of nobility and clergy around 1235 , but in 1326 representatives of the burghs â '' the burgh commissioners â '' joined them to form the Three Estates .
Scotland	25	In 1328 , Edward III signed the Treaty of Northampton declaring Scottish independence under the rule of Robert the Bruce .
Scotland	25	Four years after Robert 's death in 1329 , however , England once more invaded , looking to put the `` Rightful King '' â '' Edward Balliol , son of John Balliol â '' to the Scottish throne , starting the Second War of Independence .
Scotland	25	In the face of tough Scottish resistance , led by Sir Andrew Murray , attempts to secure Balliol on the throne failed .
Scotland	25	Edward III lost interest in Balliol after the outbreak of the Hundred Years ' War with France .
Scotland	25	In 1341 David II , King Robert 's son and heir , was able to return from temporary exile in France .
Scotland	25	Balliol finally resigned his vacant claim to the throne to Edward in 1356 , before retiring to Yorkshire , where he died in 1364 .
Scotland	26	Most of the Scottish islands were ruled by the Norse -LRB- and then by Norwegians and Danes -RRB- for over four hundred years .
Scotland	26	This includes the Hebrides to the west and Orkney and Shetland to the north .
Scotland	26	The islands still have a culture of their own .
Scotland	26	St Kilda , Scotland , Heart of Neolithic Orkney and Skara Brae are all World Heritage Sites , as are the Antonine Wall and New Lanark on the mainland .
Scotland	27	The official languages of Scotland are English , Scots , and Gaelic .
Scotland	27	English is spoken by most people in Scotland , with only a small number , mostly in the Western Isles , speaking Gaelic .
Scotland	28	Football is the most popular sport in Scotland .
Scotland	28	Three of the big cities , Glasgow , Edinburgh and Dundee , have two or three big football teams , and most towns have at least one team .
Scotland	28	The two most famous teams in Scotland are known as the `` Old Firm '' , Celtic and Rangers .
Scotland	28	These two Glasgow clubs have a lot of history , and are fierce rivals , often causing fights and even riots between the fans .
Scotland	28	Rangers are world record holders , having won the most amount of league titles of any football team , currently 51 .
Scotland	29	The other main clubs in Scotland are Aberdeen FC , Heart of Midlothian FC , Hibernian FC and Dundee United FC .
Scotland	29	These teams are normally in the Premier League and usually take the most places in the top six of the league .
Scotland	30	Some other Scottish clubs include Gretna FC , who won three titles in a row , moving from the Third Division , to the SPL in only three seasons , and also Raith Rovers FC , who famously played UEFA Cup Winners , Bayern Munich .
Scotland	30	Raith Rovers were knocked out by Bayern , but managed to lead them 1-0 at half time .
Scotland	31	The top division of Scottish Football is called the `` Scottish Premier League '' -LRB- or SPL -RRB- , and is currently sponsored by the Clydesdale Bank , a large Scottish Bank .
Scotland	32	Golf is a popular sport in Scotland .
Scotland	32	It is unique : Scotland is the birthplace of golf , and there are many public golf courses where people can play for modest fees .
Scotland	32	Everywhere else in the world golf is a game for the wealthy .
Scotland	33	Sandy Lyle was the first Scottish golfer to win a major title in modern times .
Scotland	33	Colin Montgomery is one of the best players never to have won a major championship after finishing second five times .
Scotland	34	Scotland is also involved with motorsports .
Scotland	34	Former F1 driver David Coulthard is a thirteen time Grand Prix winner .
Scotland	34	Jackie Stewart is a 3-time F1 World Champion and regarded as one of the best drivers ever .
Scotland	34	Jim Clark was a 2-time F1 World Champion and regarded as one of the best ever with Fangio , Schumacher and Senna .
Scotland	34	Colin McRae was also 1995 World Rally Champion .
Scotland	35	Scotland was the world champions of the unusual sport of Elephant Polo in 2004 .
Scotland	35	Elephant Polo , registered as an Olympic sport with the Nepal Olympic Committee , was invented by Scotsman James Manclark in 1983 .
Northern Ireland	0	Northern Ireland -LRB- Tuaisceart Ã ireann in Irish or Norlin Airlann in Ulster Scots -RRB- is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland	0	It is part of an island in Western Europe called Ireland .
Northern Ireland	0	In 1922 Ireland was split into two nations , Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .
Northern Ireland	0	The capital is Belfast .
Northern Ireland	0	1.7 million people live in Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland	1	Northern Ireland has had many conflicts between some of the people who live there .
Northern Ireland	1	Unionists , who are mostly Protestant , want the Northern Ireland to stay a part of the United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland	1	Nationalists , who are mostly Catholic , want Northern Ireland to leave the United Kingdom and have the whole island united as one country , under Irish rule .
Northern Ireland	1	Some people do not want to join the Republic of Ireland or remain part of the United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland	1	Instead , they want Northern Ireland to be an independent country .
Northern Ireland	2	The population is made up of 52 % Unionists and 48 % Nationalists at the moment .
Northern Ireland	3	Sometimes people use other names for Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland	3	Unionists sometimes call it `` Ulster '' , but this is not correct as three counties of Ulster are in the Republic of Ireland .
Northern Ireland	3	Nationalists sometimes call it `` the north '' or `` the six counties '' , because they do not want to recognize the existence that a part of Ireland is in the United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland	4	English is spoken by almost everyone in Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland	4	Another important language is Irish -LRB- sometimes called `` Irish Gaelic '' or `` Gaelic '' -RRB- and a language known as Ulster Scots , which comes from Eastern Ulster and Lowland Scotland .
Northern Ireland	4	The Irish language became extinct in the 20th Century , but a revival backed by Foras na Gaeilge , has lead to some usage especially in Belfast , the Glens of Antrim and counties Tyrone and Fermanagh .
Northern Ireland	4	This revival has been driven largely through the creation of Irish-language schools .
Northern Ireland	4	The Irish language is spoken by some nationalist -LRB- whether Catholic or Protestant -RRB- people .
Northern Ireland	4	Ulster Scots is almost exclusive to areas of Belfast and mid-Antrim .
Northern Ireland	5	Some languages like Chinese , Urdu or Polish are becoming more common in Northern Ireland as people from other countries move to Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland	6	Since the Belfast Agreement , -LRB- sometimes called the Good Friday Agreement -RRB- of Friday , 10 April 1998 , there has been mainly peace between the two sides of the community .
Northern Ireland	6	This agreement was agreed by most of the people in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , as well as the Irish and British governments .
Northern Ireland	6	It allows for the self-government of Northern Ireland and greater North-South co-operation and co-operation between Britain and the Republic of Ireland .
Northern Ireland	6	Additionally , it makes clear the right of the people of Northern Ireland to decide their constitutional future and select whether they are British or Irish citizens .
Great Britain	0	Great Britain is part of the United Kingdom .
Great Britain	1	In geography , Great Britain is an island in Europe .
Great Britain	1	It is the main part of the United Kingdom .
Great Britain	1	It contains England , Scotland and Wales .
Great Britain	1	England is the biggest part of the island .
Great Britain	1	England is in the southeast .
Great Britain	1	Wales is to the west of England .
Great Britain	1	Scotland is to the north of England .
Great Britain	2	Ireland is to the west of Great Britain .
Great Britain	2	Ireland contains the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland .
Great Britain	3	Northern Ireland is not a part of the island of Great Britain , but it 's a part of the United Kingdom .
Great Britain	4	The capital of England is London .
Great Britain	4	Scotland 's capital is Edinburgh and Wales ' is Cardiff .
Great Britain	5	Britain was called Great Britain originally to distinguish the island from Brittany .
Great Britain	5	Thousands of people from Great Britain had gone to live in Brittany in the seventh and eighth centuries .
Great Britain	6	The island of Britain was made into one country in the year 1707 when England and Scotland joined up into one .
Great Britain	6	They already had the same ruling queen , Queen Anne .
Great Britain	6	This new country was called the Kingdom of Great Britain .
Great Britain	7	In the year 1800 , Ireland joined up with Great Britain , which made one country called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
Great Britain	7	However , most of Ireland left the United Kingdom in 1922 .
Great Britain	8	Today , the island is called Great Britain .
Great Britain	8	Sometimes the United Kingdom is called Great Britain or Britain , but the two are not the same .
Scottish Football League	0	Scottish Football League is a football league in Scotland .
1967	0	1967 -LRB- MCMLXVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
Welsh League	0	The Welsh League is a football league in Wales .
Welsh League	0	Some large Welsh clubs play in England 's Football League .
Arsenal F.C.	0	Arsenal Football Club is an English football club .
Arsenal F.C.	1	The club plays in the English Premier League .
Arsenal F.C.	1	They won the First Division and Premier League 13 times and the FA Cup 10 times .
Arsenal F.C.	1	They are the only British club to have been the subject of a feature film .
Arsenal F.C.	2	It was founded in 1886 and was originally called Dial Square F.C. named after a sundial on the side of a factory .
Arsenal F.C.	2	The team plays in a traditional red and white kit .
Arsenal F.C.	2	They played at Arsenal Stadium in Highbury in north London from 1913 - 2006 , but now they play in a new stadium called the Emirates Stadium .
Arsenal F.C.	2	The current captain of the side is Cesc FÃ bregas , a Spanish national football player .
Arsenal F.C.	3	The manager of Arsenal F.C. is ArsÃ ne Wenger .
Arsenal F.C.	3	Their assistant manager is Pat Rice .
Arsenal F.C.	3	Their new Emirates Stadium was opened on the 27th of October 2006 , by the Duke of Edinburgh .
Arsenal F.C.	3	Arsenal also has a women 's team called Arsenal Ladies F.C. .
Arsenal F.C.	3	The ladies team is the only team in women 's football history to have ever won four trophies in one season .
Arsenal F.C.	3	The most famous , and successful , Arsenal manager ever is thought to be Herbert Chapman .
Arsenal F.C.	3	Chapman won the First Division with Arsenal twice and the FA Cup once .
Aston Villa F.C.	0	Aston Villa Football Club , is an English football club .
Aston Villa F.C.	1	The club plays in the Barclays Premier League .
Aston Villa F.C.	2	They were started in 1874 .
Aston Villa F.C.	2	They play at Villa Park in Birmingham .
Birmingham City F.C.	0	Birmingham City Football Club , is an English football club .
Birmingham City F.C.	1	The club will now play in the League Championship , their current manager is Alex McLeish .
Birmingham City F.C.	1	Their home ground is St. Andrews
Blackburn Rovers F.C.	0	Blackburn Rovers Football Club , is an English football club .
Blackburn Rovers F.C.	0	They play at Ewood Park , which is in Blackburn .
Blackburn Rovers F.C.	0	The caretaker manager of the club is Steve Kean .
Blackburn Rovers F.C.	0	They have won the FA Premier League once in the 1994\/1995 season .
Blackburn Rovers F.C.	0	However , in 1999 , they were relegated .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	Bolton Wanderers F.C. is an English football club .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	It is based 15 miles north of Manchester .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	The club plays in the Premier League , the highest level of football in the country .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	Their home is the Reebok Stadium .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	It holds around 28,723 people .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	Their manager is Owen Coyle .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	At home they play in a white shirt , navy blue shorts & white socks .
Bolton Wanderers F.C.	0	Away they play in a navy blue shirt , white shorts and navy blue socks .
Charlton Athletic F.C.	0	Charlton Athletic Football Club , is an English football club .
Charlton Athletic F.C.	1	The club plays in the Football League One .
Chelsea F.C.	0	Chelsea Football Club is an English football club that plays in England , starting in 1905 .
Chelsea F.C.	0	The club plays in the Premier League , and they play at the Stamford Bridge Stadium in London .
Chelsea F.C.	1	Chelsea 's owner is billionaire Roman Abramovich .
Chelsea F.C.	1	Chelsea are the current champions of The Barclays Premier League -LRB- Division 1 -RRB- , beating Manchester United and Arsenal in the title race , who were 2nd and 3rd respectively .
Chelsea F.C.	2	Chelsea started in 1905 and played the second division of the league .
Chelsea F.C.	2	They won their first trophy in 1955 , when they became champion of the first division .
Chelsea F.C.	2	They won the FA Cup in 1970 , 1997 , 2000 and 2007 .
Chelsea F.C.	2	They won the League Cup in 1965 , 1998 , 2005 and 2007 .
Chelsea F.C.	2	In 1970s Chelsea failed to maintain their position of the first division , due to the financial difficulties .
Chelsea F.C.	2	In 1990s they challenged the title of Premier League .
Chelsea F.C.	2	They came close but did not win it until 2005 and 2006 .
Chelsea F.C.	3	In 2003 the Russian billionaire , Roman Abramovich , purchased Chelsea and invested lots of capital to employ new football players .
Chelsea F.C.	3	He also employed Luiz Felipe Scolari , as the manager of the club .
Chelsea F.C.	3	Abramovich also employed Peter Kenyon as the chief executive to be responsible for the commercial strategies of the club .
Chelsea F.C.	3	This made Chelsea more and more powerful , and they won the Premier League in consecutive years .
Chelsea F.C.	3	A third straight FA Premier League title slipped through Chelsea 's fingertips after their failure to defeat Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium meant that Manchester United had won their ninth league title in fifteen tries .
Chelsea F.C.	4	On September 20 , 2007 , the very successful manager JosÃ Mourinho left the club by `` mutual consent '' .
Chelsea F.C.	4	This exit came just days after a shockingly poor performance which saw them barely scrape out a 1-1 draw in a Champions League tie against Norwegian side Rosenborg B.K. .
Chelsea F.C.	4	Following Mourinho 's exit , Chelsea made Director of Football Avram Grant , the former manager of the Israel side from 2002 to 2006 , the new manager of the club , until May 2008 .
Chelsea F.C.	4	Grant took over with Chelsea trailing in the Premier League `` title race '' behind Manchester United and Arsenal , and managed to keep Chelsea in the hunt for the league until the last game of the season .
Chelsea F.C.	4	He got Chelsea into the Champions League Final for the first time as well as the Carling Cup Final , but he was sacked at the end of the season , along with assistant Henk ten Cate .
Chelsea F.C.	4	Grant was sacked from the job after he lost in the final in a 5-6 penalty shootout loss to Manchester United and replaced by Luiz Felipe Scolari , the then-Portugal coach , in August .
Chelsea F.C.	4	However , after a poor run of results Scolari was sacked on February 9 , 2009 .
Chelsea F.C.	4	Guus Hiddink took over the club until the rest of the season .
Chelsea F.C.	4	In early June they played in the FA Cup final against Everton , where Chelsea won 2-1 , after Frank Lampard and Didier Drogba scored goals .
Chelsea F.C.	4	In that final , Louis Saha of Everton scored the fastest goal in FA Cup history , in 25 seconds .
Chelsea F.C.	4	A week later , the former Milan manager Carlo Ancelotti was named as the new manager of Chelsea .
Everton F.C.	0	Everton Football Club or Everton F.C. are an English football club from the city of Liverpool .
Everton F.C.	0	The club currently competes in the Premier League and have played more seasons in the top league of English football than any other team .
Everton F.C.	1	Everton were founded in 1878 .
Everton F.C.	1	They have a long rivalry with Liverpool , whose ground is nearby .
Everton F.C.	1	When they play each other the match known as a Merseyside derby .
Everton F.C.	1	In the 1890 's Everton played at Anfield , Liverpool 's stadium .
Everton F.C.	1	But the owner of the stadium put the rent up so much the club decided to leave and build their own instead .
Everton F.C.	1	Everton were then based at a new stadium called Goodison Park .
Everton F.C.	1	They still play there today .
Everton F.C.	2	Many famous players have played at Everton including the English World Cup winning Alan Ball and legendary goal scorer William ` Dixie ' Dean .
Everton F.C.	2	Dean still holds the record for most goals in one season scoring 60 in the 1927\/1928 season .
Everton F.C.	3	Everton started out in 1878 with the name St Domingo 's FC .
Everton F.C.	3	At first it was only for people who went to St Domingo 's church , but so many people were interested they let people from the local are join as well .
Everton F.C.	3	A year later the club was renamed Everton Football Club , after the area .
Everton F.C.	3	Everton Football Club 's first ever match was against a team called St Peter 's in 1879 .
Everton F.C.	3	Everton won 6-0 .
Everton F.C.	4	Everton entered the FA Cup in the 1886\/87 season .
Everton F.C.	4	They were beaten 1-0 by Rangers in the first round .
Everton F.C.	4	As football became more and more popular around England , the clubs realized they needed an organised league .
Everton F.C.	4	In 1888 the Football League was founded .
Everton F.C.	4	Everton were one of the 12 founding members .
Everton F.C.	4	Preston North End won the first two leagues and Everton won the third in 1891 .
Everton F.C.	4	They won their second ever trophy , the FA Cup , in 1905 but did not win another until 1916 .
Everton F.C.	4	It was not until 1927 that Everton had their first period of long success .
Everton F.C.	4	In 1925 they signed Dixie Dean and in 1927 he scored 60 goals in 39 games , setting a new world record and taking Everton to another league title .
Everton F.C.	4	Everton were relegated , or sent down , to a the second division in 1930\/1931 .
Everton F.C.	4	Within a year they were promoted again , and the club has not been relegated again since and in doing so created an English football record for the most seasons by a club in the top tier of English football
Everton F.C.	5	Everton 's second successful period came after 1961 when Harry Catterick was given the job of manager .
Everton F.C.	5	With Catterick in charge Everton won two league titles and four cups between 1961 and 1970 .
Everton F.C.	5	This success did not last however , and after three years of low league finishes Catterick quit his job .
Everton F.C.	5	The club finished in middle of the table , mid-table , positions for the rest of the 1970 's with a line of not very good managers .
Everton F.C.	5	In 1981 the club appointed Howard Kendall to be the new manager .
Everton F.C.	5	He turned Everton around and eventually became the most successful manager in the clubs history , winning two league titles and three cups between 1981 and 1987 .
Everton F.C.	5	This era also brought Everton 's one and only European trophy win , the Cup Winners Cup in 1985 .
Everton F.C.	5	The semi final saw Everton beat German champions Bayern Munich 3-1 , a match voted the greatest of all time at Goodison Park .
Everton F.C.	5	The final saw the same result against Rapid Vienna , crowning Everton European Cup Winners Cup Champions for their first and only european title to date .
Everton F.C.	6	In 1987 several Liverpool and 39 Juventus fans died when the crowd started fighting at a stadium in Heysel , Germany .
Everton F.C.	6	UEFA decided that Liverpool fans were mainly to blame .
Everton F.C.	6	Because of this all English clubs were not allowed to play against European teams untl 1991 .
Everton F.C.	6	This denied Everton the chance to defend their European title and the team gradually broke up , selling many of their best players to other European clubs .
Everton F.C.	6	The club did not do very well in the early 90s , nearly getting relegated twice and going through lots of money problems .
Everton F.C.	6	However they still became one of the first members of the new English Premier League when it started in 1992 .
Everton F.C.	6	They were quite successful under a manager called Joe Royle , who took over in 1994 .
Everton F.C.	6	In his second season in charge he kept Everton clear of relegation and won the FA cup , the clubs first trophy in seven years .
Everton F.C.	6	The club had steady improvement under Royle , finishing 6th and 7th in the 1996 and 1997 seasons .
Everton F.C.	7	After two seasons however the clubs performance went downhill and Kendall was sacked after only narrowly avoiding relegation in the 1998\/199 season .
Everton F.C.	7	Former player Walter Smith took over for three reasons , but failed to perform , spending a lot of money but not getting the team to good league positions .
Everton F.C.	7	David Moyes took over in 2002 and has been one of the clubs most successful managers to date .
Everton F.C.	7	Under his management the club has become a regular top 10 side , finishing 4th in 2005 , their highest ever Premier League finish .
Everton F.C.	8	Under his management Wayne Rooney was brought into the first team and he was quickly sold to Manchester United for Â # 27 million , a club record fee .
Everton F.C.	8	Since 2005 Everton have enjoyed regular top 8 finishes and reached the last 16 of the UEFA Cup in 2007 and the FA Cup final in 2009 .
Everton F.C.	9	Everton usually wear royal blue shirts with white shorts and blue socks .
Everton F.C.	10	They wore many different kit colors in their first few years .
Everton F.C.	10	At first they wore white shorts and white shirts with blue stripes .
Everton F.C.	10	However many players who moved to Everton still wore the shirts of their old team , so things quickly got confusing .
Everton F.C.	10	To solve this the club introduced an all black kit to the club , as black dye was cheap and easily available .
Everton F.C.	10	However many fans thought this was quite boring and slightly morbid so a red band was added across the chest .
Everton F.C.	10	It was not until the 1901\/02 season that the colors of royal blue and white were first introduced .
Everton F.C.	10	This kit has stayed , with a few small changes , almost exactly the same from then until the present day .
Everton F.C.	10	It was changed for one year in 1986 , to light blue , but the fans did not like this at all and it was quickly changed back again .
Everton F.C.	11	Everton 's current shirt sponsor is a beer maker from Thailand , Chang Beer .
Everton F.C.	11	Previous shirt sponsors have included electronics company NEC and food maker Danka .
Everton F.C.	11	Everton were the first Premier League team to take off shirt sponsors from their child shirts because they did not like advertising alcohol to children .
Everton F.C.	12	Everton 's nickname is the Toffees , or sometimes the Toffeemen .
Everton F.C.	12	This comes from one of two toffee shops that were near their stadium at the time the club started .
Everton F.C.	12	Both Ye Anciente Everton Toffee House and Old Mother Nobletts Toffee Shop claim to have started off the nickname .
Everton F.C.	12	At first Ye Anciente Everton Toffee House was very popular with fans because it was near to their stadium .
Everton F.C.	12	However when the club moved to Goodison Park , they became close to Old Mother Nobletts Toffee Shop .
Everton F.C.	12	There they sold sweets called ` Everton mints ' , which proved even more popular .
Everton F.C.	12	Faced with going out of business , Ye Anciente Everton Toffee House got a licence to throw free toffees to the crowd inside the ground , before the match .
Everton F.C.	12	This tradition continues even today .
Everton F.C.	12	A teenage girl is chosen from the crowd to throw toffees to the crowd before the match , at half time and after the match .
Everton F.C.	13	At other times in their history Everton have also been known as ` The Black Watch ' , ` The Blues ' and , in the 1980 's , ` The School of Science ' .
Everton F.C.	14	Like many Premier League football clubs , Everton 's players walk out onto the pitch to a particular song at the beginning of every match .
Everton F.C.	14	With Everton it is the theme tune to a 1960 's television series called Z-Cars .
Everton F.C.	14	Z-Cars was about police working in a made up town , which many people believed was based on real life Liverpool .
Fulham F.C.	0	Fulham Football Club , is an English football club from London .
Fulham F.C.	0	It plays in a white shirt and black shorts for home games .
Fulham F.C.	0	For away games , it plays in blue shirts and white shorts in 2005 , but has played in colors such as green , yellow or black .
Fulham F.C.	0	Mohamed Al-Fayed owns the club .
Fulham F.C.	0	He is from Egypt , and also owns Harrods , a famous shop in London .
Fulham F.C.	1	The club was made in 1879 as Fulham St. Andrews .
Fulham F.C.	1	Lots of famous players used to play for Fulham , like Johnny Haynes -LRB- 1950s -RRB- , Bobby Moore -LRB- 1970s -RRB- , George Best -LRB- 1970s -RRB- and Edwin van der Sar -LRB- 2000s -RRB- .
Fulham F.C.	1	Fulham have only won 1 trophy ; the Inter Toto Cup in 2003 .
Fulham F.C.	2	When Mohamed Al-Fayed bought Fulham , it was in the 2nd division of English football -LRB- English Division Two -RRB- .
Fulham F.C.	2	He put lots of money into the club , and he made good choices about the club .
Fulham F.C.	2	The club won promotion two times , so in 2001 it was a Premiership team .
Fulham F.C.	3	Fulham 's stadium is called `` Craven Cottage '' , it was built 100 years ago .
Fulham F.C.	3	It has a pretty building in one corner of the pitch , this is the `` Cottage '' .
Fulham F.C.	3	The fans of Fulham like to call it `` The Cottage '' , and it can have 26,500 people sitting in it .
Fulham F.C.	4	From 2002 to 2004 , Fulham had to play at Loftus Road , which is the ground of Queens Park Rangers , near the BBC .
Fulham F.C.	4	This was because the club needed to change Craven Cottage because of new rules .
Fulham F.C.	4	The rules said that nobody can stand at football games , so the club had to have new seats .
Fulham F.C.	5	Some people who live near to Craven Cottage do not like having a big club near to them .
Fulham F.C.	5	They made it hard for the club to be allowed to make the changes .
Fulham F.C.	5	This is why the changes took a long time , even though it was easy work for the builders .
Fulham F.C.	6	Because of the `` Cottage '' , the club and its supporters are called `` The Cottagers '' .
Fulham F.C.	7	The club plays in the Premier League , the top football league in England .
Fulham F.C.	7	The club are now looking for a new manager , after Roy Hodgson went to Liverpool F.C. .
Liverpool F.C.	0	Liverpool Football Club is an English football club .
Liverpool F.C.	0	They were created on March 15 , 1892 , and are also known as The Reds .
Liverpool F.C.	1	The club plays in the Premier League .
Liverpool F.C.	1	The stadium they play in is Anfield .
Liverpool F.C.	1	The club is managed by Kenny Dalglish .
Liverpool F.C.	1	The club is owned by John W Henry .
Liverpool F.C.	2	Liverpool won their first Football League championship in 1901 , and their second in 1906 .
Liverpool F.C.	2	They played their first FA Cup final in 1914 , but lost 1-0 to Burnley .
Liverpool F.C.	2	The last trophy they won was the FA Cup in May 2006 .
Liverpool F.C.	2	They have also won the European Champions Cup 5 times , with the 5th success in Istanbul in 2005 .
Liverpool F.C.	2	The game was won after Liverpool drew 3-3 with A.C. Milan and then won the penalty shootout , partly due to goalkeeper Jerzy Dudek 's heroics .
Liverpool F.C.	2	Liverpool F.C. are the most successful club in English football .
Liverpool F.C.	2	They have won England 's top football league , the Premier League -LRB- this includes the First Division -RRB- , 18 times .
Liverpool F.C.	2	However , they have not won a league title for 20 years .
Liverpool F.C.	3	Pepe Reina - Liverpool 's main Goalkeeper , he won the F.A cup with Liverpool in his first season in 2006 .
Liverpool F.C.	4	Jamie Carragher - -LRB- Vice captain -RRB- An English defender know for his high work rate , his passion and defensive ability .
Liverpool F.C.	5	Martin Skrtel - A Slovakian defender brought in from Zenit St. Petersburg .
Liverpool F.C.	6	Paul Konchesky - A Left back who moved to Liverpool from Fulham -LRB- Roy Hodgson 's former club -RRB- .
Liverpool F.C.	6	He is currently on loan to Nottingham Forest .
Liverpool F.C.	7	Daniel Agger - A Danish defender known for both his defensive abilitiy and attacking prowess -LRB- his ability in attack -RRB- .
Liverpool F.C.	8	Steven Gerrard - -LRB- Captain -RRB- A box-to-box -LRB- meaning he plays all through the middle of the field -RRB- midfielder know for his knack of scoring spectacular and crucial goals and being the heart of Liverpool Football Club .
Liverpool F.C.	8	Stevie has been voted as Premiership player of the year by the other players .
Liverpool F.C.	9	Joe Cole : An England International bought from Chelsea on a free transfer by Roy Hodgeson at the start of the 2010-2011 season .
Liverpool F.C.	9	Cole was sent off in his first premier league start for liverpool against Arsenal , and scored his first goal for the reds against Steua Bucerest in the Europa League after 27 seconds of play .
Manchester City F.C.	0	Manchester City Football Club is a massive English football club .
Manchester City F.C.	1	The club plays in the Premier League and is owned by a company from Abu Dhabi .
Manchester City F.C.	1	As of September 1 , 2008 they are the richest club in the Premier League .
Manchester City F.C.	2	The manager of the club is the Is Italian Roberto Mancini who replaced Mark Hughes .
Manchester City F.C.	2	They finished 9th place in the 2007-08 Premier League .
Manchester City F.C.	2	Their current stadium is the City of Manchester Stadium .
Manchester City F.C.	2	The stadium is part-owned by Manchester City Council , and could only be built on the understanding that Manchester City would take a tenancy after the Commonwealth games , which the club agreed to do .
Manchester United F.C.	0	Manchester United Football Club is a football club that plays in the Barclays Premier League .
Manchester United F.C.	0	They play at Old Trafford which is in Greater Manchester .
Manchester United F.C.	1	Manchester United are the most successful club in England .
Manchester United F.C.	1	They have won the Premier League -LRB- Or the old Division 1 -RRB- 19 times , overtaking Liverpool 's record haul of 18 league crowns .
Manchester United F.C.	1	The club last won the title in 2011 , and were in the UEFA Champions league final .
Manchester United F.C.	1	In 2008 they won the FIFA Club World Cup .
Manchester United F.C.	1	They have won the FA cup 11 times , the UEFA Champions League 3 times , and the league cup 4 times .
Manchester United F.C.	2	The club started as Newton Heath -LRB- L&YR -RRB- F.C. in 1878 .
Manchester United F.C.	2	All of the team worked at Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath .
Manchester United F.C.	2	After nearly closing in 1902 , John Henry Davies took over and changed the club 's name to Manchester United .
Manchester United F.C.	2	Manchester United made Matt Busby their manager after the Second World War .
Manchester United F.C.	2	Matt Busby used the youth team to get new players , and this was very successful .
Manchester United F.C.	2	The club won the Football League in 1956 and 1957 .
Manchester United F.C.	2	The success was stopped by the Munich air disaster in 1958 .
Manchester United F.C.	2	Eight of the club 's players died .
Manchester United F.C.	2	It was thought that the club might close , but it did not , and won the football league in 1965 and 1967 , and the European Cup in 1968 .
Middlesbrough F.C.	0	Middlesbrough Football Club , is an English football club .
Middlesbrough F.C.	0	Their stadium is the Riverside Stadium .
Middlesbrough F.C.	1	The club plays in the English Premier League .
Middlesbrough F.C.	1	The manager is Tony Mowbray .
Middlesbrough F.C.	2	As of 16 March 2009 .
Middlesbrough F.C.	3	As of 16 March 2009 .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	Newcastle United Football Club is an English football club in Newcastle .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	Newcastle play in the Premier League .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	In the 2008\/09 season they were relegated after 16 years in the top flight , but won promotion back into the Premier League by winning the Football League Championship .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	Newcastle United was formed in 1892 after the two rival clubs Newcastle West End and Newcastle East End grouped together .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	They have played their matches at the ground St. James ' Park ever since .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	This ground holds 52,000 people , and is one of the biggest in England .
Newcastle United F.C.	0	It is located just outside the center of Newcastle .
Newcastle United F.C.	1	Newcastle originally played in red and white stripes .
Newcastle United F.C.	1	They changed to the familiar black and white stripes in 1904 so that they would not be confused with Sunderland - Sunderland and Strutting Leo are Newcastle 's local rivals .
Newcastle United F.C.	2	On the 24th of May 2009 , Newcastle were relegated on the last day of the season to the second tier of English football , the Coca Cola Championship .
Newcastle United F.C.	2	They rapidly returned to the top flight of English football , winning the Championship in the 2009\/10 season .
Newcastle United F.C.	3	Traditionally the loudest support for the club came from the Gallowgate End - a stand in the St. James ' Park .
Newcastle United F.C.	3	This stand is where Alan Shearer once used to watch Newcastle play when he was a child .
Newcastle United F.C.	4	The record transfer fee the club has paid is Â # 170 million -LRB- around $ 30 million -RRB- for Jamie Stables , in August 2005 .
Newcastle United F.C.	4	Jamie Stables was the previous record transfer at Â # 150 billion , which was also the world 's largest transfer fee when he signed in 2010 .
Newcastle United F.C.	5	The Newcastle United 's number 9 shirt is one of the most famous shirts in the world .
Newcastle United F.C.	5	Legends such as Hughie Gallacher , Malcolm McDonald , Jackie Milburn and Jamie Stables having wore the famous shirt .
Portsmouth F.C.	0	Portsmouth Football Club , is an English football club .
Portsmouth F.C.	1	The club plays in the Football League Championship .
Portsmouth F.C.	1	Their home stadium is called Fratton Park .
Portsmouth F.C.	2	Pompey , also nicknamed the Blues , won the Asian cup in 2008 in a dramatic penalty shootout with Liverpool FC .
Portsmouth F.C.	3	Portsmouth 's manager is Steve Cotterill .
Portsmouth F.C.	3	The most famous manager was probably Harry Redknapp who left the club to go to Tottenham Hotspur .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	0	Tottenham Hotspur Football Club , is an English football club .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	The club plays in the Premier League .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	Their current stadium is White Hart Lane , in north London .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	The captain of Tottenham Hotspur is center back Ledley King .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	Harry Redknapp is the Manager .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	Famous Tottenham Hotspur players include Pat Jennings , Paul Gascoigne , Glenn Hoddle , Dave Mackay , Gary Lineker , Danny Blanchflower , Teddy Sheringham , Josh Kennard , David Kennard , Sam Kennard and Jimmy Greaves .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	They have many rivals in London but their most famous rivals are Arsenal .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	They were the first winners of the UEFA Cup tournament , and the first team in the 20th century to achieve the league and cup double .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	Their nickname Spurs is the most commonly used in English football .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	1	Other nicknames include The Lilywhites and occasionally `` Yid Army '' .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.	2	In their most recent Premiership campaign , they finished in 4th position , kicking out Liverpool from the top 4 teams in England .
Derby County F.C.	0	Derby County Football Club is an English football club .
Derby County F.C.	0	The club plays in the Football League Championship .
Derby County F.C.	1	The club was formed in 1884 by players from Derbyshire County Cricket Club who wanted something to do in the winter .
Derby County F.C.	1	They started out by playing at the Racecourse Ground , Derby .
Derby County F.C.	2	The Rams , as Derby County are known , were one of the first members of The Football League when it started in 1888 .
Derby County F.C.	2	Back in 1895 the club moved to a new stadium , The Baseball Ground .
Derby County F.C.	2	It was called this because baseball had been played there much earlier beforehand , and it became their home for the next 102 years .
Derby County F.C.	2	When they moved , Derby County had changed their club colors to the black and white they still use today at matches .
Derby County F.C.	3	In 1898 , Derby got to their first FA Cup final , but lost .
Derby County F.C.	3	The same happened again in 1899 and 1903 .
Derby County F.C.	3	Derby 's went down to the Football League 's Second Division for the first time in 1907 , but they came back up to the First Division in 1911 .
Derby County F.C.	4	In 1914 they were relegated again , but won the Second Division the next year to get promoted .
Derby County F.C.	4	World War I meant that they had to wait until 1919 to play First Division football again .
Derby County F.C.	4	After just two seasons , they were relegated yet again in 1921 .
Derby County F.C.	5	After Derby 's next promotion in 1926 the club got much better , and were one of the top teams from the late 1920s all the way through to the 1939-1940 season , which was interrupted when World War II broke out .
Derby County F.C.	6	The FA Cup restarted in the 1945-1946 season .
Derby County F.C.	6	Derby got to the final again , but this time they beat Charlton Athletic 4-1 to win the Cup .
Derby County F.C.	6	Some people had thought the reason Derby kept losing in the FA Cup was that they were cursed by gypsies , as the Baseball Ground was built on the site of a gypsy camp .
Derby County F.C.	6	Some players even thought so , and before the final they asked the gypsies to lift the curse .
Derby County F.C.	7	The Football League began again the next season , but Derby did not play well and were relegated in 1953 .
Derby County F.C.	7	Things went from bad to worse and in 1955 they were relegated to the Football League Third Division -LRB- North -RRB- for the first time in their history .
Derby County F.C.	7	Derby were too good for that league though , and finished second at the first try .
Derby County F.C.	7	Then they did even better next season by finishing first , and going back up to the top division .
Derby County F.C.	8	In 1967 , Brian Clough took over Derby County with Peter Taylor helping him .
Derby County F.C.	8	Derby were back in Division Two , but Clough got them promoted to the First Division in 1969 .
Derby County F.C.	8	He led them to their first ever Championship in 1972 .
Derby County F.C.	8	Derby could not win the title again the next season , but they did get to the semi-finals of the European Cup , but they lost to Juventus .
Derby County F.C.	8	A lot of people in England thought after the match that the Italian club had paid money to the referee as a bribe .
Derby County F.C.	8	This was never proved .
Derby County F.C.	8	Clough left the club after an argument with Derby 's chairman Sam Longson .
Derby County F.C.	8	Clough later became manager of Nottingham Forest F.C. , where he went on to win a First Division championship and two European Cups .
Derby County F.C.	9	Derby won the league again in 1974-1975 , this time with Dave Mackay as manager .
Derby County F.C.	9	He used to play for the club , as captain , under Clough .
Derby County F.C.	9	When Mackay left in 1976 , Derby got slowly worse until they went down in 1980 .
Derby County F.C.	10	Derby 's stay in the Second Division was not a happy one and they were relegated to the Football League Third Division in 1984 .
Derby County F.C.	10	It was exactly 100 years since the club formed , and just nine years after their last Championship .
Derby County F.C.	11	The club made Arthur Cox manager .
Derby County F.C.	11	After a two year stay in the Third Division , they were promoted to the Second Division .
Derby County F.C.	11	They won that league the next year , going back up to the First Division in 1987 .
Derby County F.C.	12	The club managed to finish 5th in 1989 , but it was owned by businessman Robert Maxwell , who was having money problems .
Derby County F.C.	12	He stopped spending money on new players , and sold the club not long before his death .
Derby County F.C.	12	The club was relegated back to the Second Division in 1991 -LRB- which changed its name to the First Division a year later when the First Division clubs left to form the FA Premier League -RRB- .
Derby County F.C.	13	Jim Smith became Derby 's manager in 1995 .
Derby County F.C.	13	Before the end of the season , Smith took the Rams up to the Premier League for the first time .
Derby County F.C.	14	Derby County did well in the 1996-97 season , finishing 12th in the final table with international players like Aljosa Asanovic and Igor Stimac playing well .
Derby County F.C.	14	The club moved into the new 33,000-seat Pride Park Stadium for the 1997-98 season , and went on to finish ninth .
Derby County F.C.	14	Next year they did even better , finishing eighth , but the season after that Derby struggled , and finished 16th .
Derby County F.C.	14	Another bad season followed in 2000-01 , as Derby finished 17th in the Premiership - just one place clear of going down .
Derby County F.C.	15	Jim Smith left the club in October 2001 and his assistant manager Colin Todd took over .
Derby County F.C.	15	He kept his job for just 3 months before he was sacked .
Derby County F.C.	15	At the end of January 2002 , John Gregory got the manager 's job .
Derby County F.C.	15	Derby started well , but then lost seven of their last eight matches and were relegated again after six seasons in a row in the Premiership .
Derby County F.C.	16	It was a bad time to go down .
Derby County F.C.	16	Money owed to the Football League teams by the TV company ITV Digital was never paid , and Derby were one of the clubs to suffer worst .
Derby County F.C.	16	They had to sell their best players and rebuild a team with mostly very young players .
Derby County F.C.	16	They finished 18th after a difficult season .
Derby County F.C.	16	In late March , Gregory was suspended and George Burley came in as a temporary manager .
Derby County F.C.	16	At the end of the season Gregory was sacked and Burley took over fully .
Derby County F.C.	16	Owner Lionel Pickering lost control of the club and a new board of John Sleightholme , Jeremy Keith and Steve Harding came in .
Derby County F.C.	16	Derby finished 20th in the 2003-2004 First Division campaign , but did much better in the 2004-05 season and finished 4th in the Division which was now called the Football League Championship .
Derby County F.C.	16	This meant they won a promotion play-off spot , but lost in the semi-finals to Preston North End .
Derby County F.C.	16	Soon after losing , Burley left .
Derby County F.C.	16	Derby then employed Phil Brown for a short period who was then replaced by the Academy Coach , Terry Westley , who kept the club up in the 2005-06 season .
Derby County F.C.	17	Before the final game of the 2005-06 season a local consortium led by Peter Gadsby , took over the Rams and gave the manager 's job to Billy Davies , who left Preston after compensation was agreed by both clubs for his services .
Derby County F.C.	17	The new changes and fresh activity in the transfer market promise a bright future for this founder member of the football league .
Derby County F.C.	18	Following a poor start to the 2007-2008 season which saw Derby achieve just one win in 14 matches Billy Davies has left Derby County FC .
Derby County F.C.	19	Many people think the best Rams player ever was Steve Bloomer , one of the highest scoring players in the history of English football .
Derby County F.C.	19	He played for Derby from the late 19th century to just before the First World War .
Derby County F.C.	19	Other top players include the FA Cup winners Peter Doherty , Jackie Stamps and Raich Carter .
Derby County F.C.	19	In more recent years players like Roy McFarland , Archie Gemmill , Colin Todd , Kevin Hector , Steve Powell , Ron Webster , Alan Hinton and Dave Mackay played in the championship winning sides .
Derby County F.C.	19	More recently , the England goalkeeper Peter Shilton , Stefano Eranio and Igor Stimac all played for the Rams .
Derby County F.C.	19	Bobby Davison was also a favorite of Rams fans .
Derby County F.C.	19	Recent famous players also include locally born Matthew Debyshire who has achieved some degree or recognition at Blackburn Rovers but has expressed desire to play a more successful clubs like Tottenham Hotspurs .
Derby County F.C.	20	Derby County 's main rivals are Nottingham Forest , who are based in Nottingham , a city just a few miles north-east of Derby .
Derby County F.C.	20	Leicester City , also based in the East Midlands , come a close second .
Derby County F.C.	20	Fans from the north of Derbyshire often dislike Sheffield Wednesday or Leeds United .
Ipswich Town F.C.	0	Ipswich Town Football Club -LRB- Ipswich Town -RRB- is an English football club .
Ipswich Town F.C.	0	It is based in Ipswich in the county of Suffolk .
Ipswich Town F.C.	0	The club was founded in 1878 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	0	The home stadium of the club is Portman Road .
Ipswich Town F.C.	1	Ipswich Town has played in the Football League Championship since 2002 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	1	The club has won the top division once , in 1962 and the FA Cup in 1978 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	1	They have also been successful in European football , winning the UEFA Cup in 1981 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	1	The chairman of the club is Marcus Evans and the current manager is Paul Jewell .
Ipswich Town F.C.	1	Two of the club 's previous managers have gone on to manage the England national football team , and one has gone on to manage the Scotland national football team .
Ipswich Town F.C.	2	Ipswich Town F.C. was started as an amateur team in 1878 and was called `` Ipswich A.F.C. '' The club played a lot of games in the local area and won several cup competitions .
Ipswich Town F.C.	2	In 1936 , they became a professional club and joined a league called the `` Southern League '' which they won in their first season .
Ipswich Town F.C.	2	In 1938 , they were elected to join The Football League and played in `` Division Three -LRB- South -RRB- '' until the end of the 1954 season when they were promoted to `` Division Two '' .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	In 1961 , Ipswich Town won their division and were promoted to the highest level of English football , `` Division One '' .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	The club went on to win this division the next season .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	This earned them the right to play in a European football competition , The European Cup the following season .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	They were relegated two years later , back to `` Division Two '' where they stayed for four years before being promoted to `` Division One '' again in 1968 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	Soon after , Bobby Robson became the manager of the club and led them to success in both English and European football .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	In 1978 Ipswich won the FA Cup at Wembley Stadium , beating Arsenal F.C. 1 â `` 0 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	3	Further success came in 1981 when Ipswich defeated Dutch team AZ Alkmaar .
Ipswich Town F.C.	4	Bobby Robson was asked to become manager of the England national football team in 1982 so he left the club .
Ipswich Town F.C.	4	Ipswich did not do well in the following seasons and were relegated to `` Division Two '' in 1986 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	4	They remained here until 1993 when they won the division and promotion into the new English Premier League .
Ipswich Town F.C.	4	Two poor seasons followed , including a 9 â `` 0 defeat by Manchester United , still the biggest defeat in Premier League history .
Ipswich Town F.C.	4	In 1995 Ipswich were relegated once again and stayed in second division of English football until they were promoted in 2000 after they beat Barnsley in the play-offs at Wembley 4 â `` 2 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	5	In their first season in the Premier League , Ipswich finished fifth .
Ipswich Town F.C.	5	This meant they qualified to play in the UEFA Cup the next season .
Ipswich Town F.C.	5	Although the club played well in the European competition , they were poor in the Premier League .
Ipswich Town F.C.	5	They finished bottom and were relegated to Division One , now called Football League Championship .
Ipswich Town F.C.	5	As of the end of the 2011 season , the club are still in this division .
Ipswich Town F.C.	6	One of Ipswich Town 's nicknames is The Blues .
Ipswich Town F.C.	6	This is because the traditional kit the players wear is usually mostly blue .
Ipswich Town F.C.	6	When Ipswich play against other teams who also wear blue , they change to an alternative kit , sometimes called an `` away '' kit .
Ipswich Town F.C.	6	The `` away '' kit has been different colors including orange , white , red and black vertical stripes and , as of 2009 , plain red .
Ipswich Town F.C.	7	The crest which is on the shirts and shorts of the kit shows a horse , with one hoof resting on a football .
Ipswich Town F.C.	7	Underneath the horse is a riverâ '' this represents the River Orwell which flows through the town .
Ipswich Town F.C.	8	Ipswich Town play their home games at a stadium called Portman Road .
Ipswich Town F.C.	8	The club started playing games here in 1884 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	8	The stadium can hold over 30,000 people .
Ipswich Town F.C.	8	Outside the ground there are statues of both Bobby Robson and Sir Alf Ramsey .
Ipswich Town F.C.	9	In 2003 , England played a game against Croatia at Portman Road .
Ipswich Town F.C.	9	England won the game 3 â `` 1 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	9	The England youth team has also played at the stadium several times .
Ipswich Town F.C.	10	Other sports have been played at Portman Road , including athletics , hockey and American football .
Ipswich Town F.C.	10	The stadium has also been used for events other than sports .
Ipswich Town F.C.	10	It has been used for concerts by Elton John , R.E.M. , Red Hot Chili Peppers , and Rod Stewart .
Ipswich Town F.C.	11	Local fans call the team `` Town '' because it is a shortened version of the team name .
Ipswich Town F.C.	11	Some people also call Ipswich the `` Tractor Boys '' .
Ipswich Town F.C.	11	This nickname is used a lot by newspapers .
Ipswich Town F.C.	11	Many Ipswich fans use this name as a joke rather than letting it be an insult .
Ipswich Town F.C.	12	The main rival of Ipswich Town is Norwich City who are based in Norfolk .
Ipswich Town F.C.	12	When these two teams play , the game is called the `` East Anglian derby '' .
Ipswich Town F.C.	12	The derby is usually refeard to as the old farm derby .
Ipswich Town F.C.	13	Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances .
Ipswich Town F.C.	13	He played 591 matches between 1966 and 1982 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	13	The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	13	Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season .
Ipswich Town F.C.	13	Allan Hunter has played the most international games while at the club , making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland .
Ipswich Town F.C.	14	The club 's widest victories in the league have been their 7 â `` 0 wins against Portsmouth in 1964 , against Southampton in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	14	Their biggest defeats in the league were 10 â `` 1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9 â `` 0 against Manchester United in 1995 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	15	The highest number of people to watch Ipswich at Portman Road is 38,010 for a sixth round FA Cup match against Leeds United on 8 March 1975 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	16	The largest amount of money received for an Ipswich player is Â # 6.5 million , from Newcastle United for Kieron Dyer in July 1999 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	16	The most the club has spent on a player was Â # 4.75 million for Matteo Sereni from Sampdoria in July 2001 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	17	Paul Jewell is the current manager of Ipswich Town .
Ipswich Town F.C.	17	He was formerly the manager of Derby County F.C. who he left in 2008 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	17	Jewell joined Ipswich in January 2011 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	18	Two managers of Ipswich Town have gone on to become the manager of the England national football team .
Ipswich Town F.C.	18	The first was Sir Alf Ramsey .
Ipswich Town F.C.	18	He also won the World Cup for England in 1966 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	18	The second was Sir Bobby Robson who got England to the semi-finals of the 1990 World Cup finals .
Ipswich Town F.C.	18	George Burley became manager of the Scotland national football team in January 2008 , for 22 months .
Ipswich Town F.C.	19	Ipswich Town won the top division once -LRB- when it was called Division One -RRB- in 1962 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	19	The club has won the FA Cup once , in 1978 , when they defeated Arsenal F.C. 1 â `` 0 .
Ipswich Town F.C.	19	The club has also won the UEFA Cup once in 1981 .
Sunderland A.F.C.	0	Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club .
Sunderland A.F.C.	0	They are from the city of Sunderland .
Sunderland A.F.C.	1	The club played in the Premier League in the 2005\/2006 season , they finished bottom .
Sunderland A.F.C.	1	They played in the Football League Championship in 2006\/2007 , but were promoted back to the Premiership for 2007\/08 under manager Roy Keane .
Sunderland A.F.C.	2	Sunderland AFC were created in 1879 and joined the Football League in 1891 .
Sunderland A.F.C.	2	They have won the league six times .
Sunderland A.F.C.	2	The last time Sunderland won the league was in 1936 .
Sunderland A.F.C.	2	Sunderland have won the FA Cup two times , in 1937 and 1973 .
Sunderland A.F.C.	3	For 99 years , Sunderland played their home games at Roker Park .
Sunderland A.F.C.	3	In 1997 they moved , and now play their home games at the Stadium of Light .
Sunderland A.F.C.	3	The stadium holds 49,000 people .
West Bromwich Albion F.C.	0	West Bromwich Albion Football Club is an English football club .
West Bromwich Albion F.C.	0	The club plays in the Premier League .
West Bromwich Albion F.C.	0	Their home stadium is called the Hawthornes .
West Ham United F.C.	0	West Ham United Football Club is an English football club .
West Ham United F.C.	1	The club plays in the Premiership .
West Ham United F.C.	1	It was started in 1895 and its home stadium is Upton Park in east London .
West Ham United F.C.	1	The club is also called `` the Hammers '' and `` the Irons '' because it was started in a London ironworks .
West Ham United F.C.	1	Their main rivals are Millwall and other rivals are Tottenham Hotspur , and Chelsea .
West Ham United F.C.	2	Their current manager is Gianfranco Zola .
Wigan Athletic F.C.	0	Wigan Athletic Football Club is an English football club .
Wigan Athletic F.C.	0	The club plays in the Premier League , currently managed by ex-player Roberto Martinez who was signed by chairman Dave Whelan as part of the much hyped `` 3 amigos '' .
Wigan Athletic F.C.	0	It is the youngest in the division -LRB- 75 years old -RRB- .
Wigan Athletic F.C.	0	They play their home games at the DW Stadium .
Wimbledon F.C.	0	Wimbledon Football Club was an English football club .
Wimbledon F.C.	0	The club began in Wimbledon in 1889 .
Wimbledon F.C.	0	In 2002 it moved to Milton Keynes and it 2004 it changed its name to Milton Keynes Dons F.C. .
Wimbledon F.C.	0	Many football fans in Wimbledon did not agree with the move .
Wimbledon F.C.	0	They decided to start a new club there , which is called AFC Wimbledon .
Wimbledon F.C.	1	The club played in the English Football League and won the FA Cup in 1988 .
Wimbledon F.C.	1	It was a professional football club , which means that the players get paid to play .
Wimbledon F.C.	2	Also in 1992 , the club decided that its ground at Plough Lane was too small and moved away from Wimbledon to Selhurst Park in Croydon .
Wimbledon F.C.	2	This ground is owned by Crystal Palace F.C. .
Wimbledon F.C.	2	They stayed there for the next 12 years .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	In 2002 , the club 's owners decided that they wanted to move the club out of London .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	Nobody really knows why they wanted to move .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	They said that there were too many clubs in London , that not enough people were coming to watch the matches .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	This meant that they did not collect enough money at the gate to pay everyone and that is why they could not afford to stay .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	They looked at Cardiff and Dublin before deciding to move to Milton Keynes .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	Milton Keynes is a new city that is 45 miles -LRB- or 75 kilometres -RRB- north of London .
Wimbledon F.C.	3	When they said what they wanted to do , most of their fans stopped paying to see matches , which meant that they had even less money to pay everyone .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	Before the move could happen , they had to get permission from the Football Association -LRB- the FA -RRB- .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	The FA is the association of all the football clubs in England .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	The clubs elect a Committee to decide what to do about things .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	Most things they have to decide are easy but this was not easy to decide .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	Or maybe they knew what to decide but did not want to be the ones to decide it .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	So they asked three clever men to study the problem and tell them what would be best to do .
Wimbledon F.C.	4	These three men said that the club should be allowed to move .
Wimbledon F.C.	5	Some members of the Committee did not like this decision and tried to stop it .
Wimbledon F.C.	5	But the owners of Wimbledon F.C. said that they would get a judge to decide -LRB- in a court -RRB- if anyone tried to stop them .
Wimbledon F.C.	5	It costs a lot of money to go to court and whoever loses has to pay for everybody .
Wimbledon F.C.	5	The other clubs would not agree to pay if this happened , so the FA had to disagree the move .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	But it was already too late for the owners of Wimbledon F.C. .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	They had no money left .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	They had borrowed money from the bank to keep going but now the bank wanted its money back .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	When you can not pay back what you borrow , this is called `` going bankrupt '' and that is what happened .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	Luckily -LRB- or unluckily , depends on your point of view -RRB- , the group in Milton Keynes that first wanted them to come , still wanted them .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	So this group paid back some of the money and in 2002 , the club moved to Milton Keynes .
Wimbledon F.C.	6	They began playing in the National Hockey Stadium , beside Milton Keynes Central railway station and stayed there for two years until their new stadium was ready -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	Many football fans around England did not like the idea that a club could move .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	They believe that a club belongs to a town and it is not like a furniture shop that closes down in one town and opens in another town .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	Another reason that they did not like it is that they would love to see their own club get into the Football League .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	The only way that they can do that is if they win their regional league , then win the Football Conference .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	So they felt that Milton Keynes was `` jumping the queue '' to get into the League .
Wimbledon F.C.	7	Because of this , many fans refused to attend -LRB- `` boycotted '' -RRB- any games they played
Wimbledon F.C.	8	In 2004 , the new owners changed the name to ` Milton Keynes Dons F.C. ' -LRB- usually just ` MK Dons ' -RRB- , which combined the name of their new home -LRB- ` Milton Keynes ' -RRB- with the nickname -LRB- ` Dons ' -RRB- from Wimbledon .
Wimbledon F.C.	8	With this , Wimbledon FC ceased to exist .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	But the boycott continued .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	In 2006 , the Football Fans Federation proposed a way forward .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	The most important thing for the town of Wimbledon was the trophies -LRB- cups , shields -RRB- that the club had won when it was called Wimbledon F.C. .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	The agreement was that Milton Keynes Dons F.C. would give these trophies to Merton Borough Council , which is the local government area that contains Wimbledon .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	The league history of Milton Keynes Dons F.C. would start from 2004 which is when they changed their name .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	The Fans Federation would ask fans to end the boycott .
Wimbledon F.C.	9	Everybody agreed and this is what has happened .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	0	Accrington Stanley Football Club is an English football club .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	1	The club plays in the Football Conference .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	2	They where re-founded in 1968 after going bankrupt -LRB- having no money -RRB- in 1962 .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	2	They were first founded in 1921 .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	2	They are thought of as hard working but having no chance of success .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	2	Their nickname is Stanley .
Accrington Stanley F.C.	2	They play at the Interlink Express Stadium in Accrington in Lancashire , in England .
Telford United F.C.	0	Telford United Football Club is an English football club .
Telford United F.C.	1	The club plays in the Unibond Premier .
Telford United F.C.	2	Telford United is no longer Telford United as they had too much money problems and dropped 4 leagues .
Telford United F.C.	2	They are now AFC Telford United .
Sheffield F.C.	0	Sheffield Football Club is a football club in England .
Sheffield F.C.	1	Sheffield F.C. is the oldest football club in the world .
Sheffield F.C.	1	It was set up in 1857 in the city of Sheffield .
Sheffield F.C.	2	It is not the same as Sheffield United F.C. or Sheffield Wednesday F.C. .
Sheffield F.C.	2	It does not play in a national league .
Asteroid belt	0	The asteroid belt or main belt is a ring of small and large rocks and dust between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter .
Asteroid belt	0	The biggest object in the asteroid belt is Ceres , a dwarf planet .
Asteroid belt	0	Most asteroids orbit at 2 to 3 times the distance between Earth and the Sun .
Asteroid belt	0	Planets that are `` inside '' - or before - the asteroid belt -LRB- which means they are closer to the sun -RRB- are called inner planets .
Asteroid belt	0	Planets that are `` outside '' - that is , after - the asteroid belt are called outer planets : so Mercury , Venus , earth , and Mars are inner planets , while Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , Neptune and Pluto are the outer planets .
Asteroid belt	1	The asteroid belt looks a lot like the orbit of a planet .
Asteroid belt	1	There may be a reason for this .
Asteroid belt	1	There is some evidence that there used to be a planet that orbited the sun between Mars and Jupiter .
Asteroid belt	1	It might have exploded , and the asteroids in the asteroid belt may be the remains of that planet .
Asteroid belt	2	The idea that there was once a planet between Mars and Jupiter that exploded to become the asteroid belt is called the Exploded Planet Hypothesis -LRB- a hypothesis is an idea that may or may not be true -RRB- .
Asteroid belt	2	The Exploded Planet Hypothesis has several reasons to support it .
Asteroid belt	2	Firstly , if a terrain planet exploded , pieces that flew into space would look like rocks and ice .
Asteroid belt	2	Our planet is made of mostly water , so if it exploded , it would send millions of tons of water into space , and this water would become ice , maybe making really big comets .
Asteroid belt	3	More reasons that might support this hypothesis are the crater scars on many planets and moons .
Asteroid belt	3	When a very large meteorite hits a planet or a moon , it leaves a crater -LRB- a big dent in the surface -RRB- .
Asteroid belt	3	However , some scientists argue that the meteroites hit the planets and moons randomly over many , many years , and some say that the Exploded Planet Hypothesis could not be true because there are not enough asteroids in the asteroid belt to make up a whole planet .
Asteroid belt	3	Those who think the Exploded Planet Hypothesis is true , however , say that if all the comets and other objects in the solar system that look like they come from a planet were counted , this exploded planet would be much bigger than the earth .
Asteroid belt	4	The asteroid belt failed to form a planet because of Jupiter 's gravity .
Asteroid belt	4	The belt used to contain many more asteroids than it does today , but Jupiter 's gravity disturbed the orbiting debris and much of it was sent into orbits which meant it was lost to the asteroid belt .
Asteroid belt	4	The total mass of the material in the asteroid belt today is thought to be about 4 % of the mass of the Earth 's Moon .
Essen	0	Essen is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Essen	0	It is located on the Ruhr River and it is near Cologne , Duisburg and Bochum .
Essen	0	585,000 people live in Essen .
Essen	0	Together with Dortmund Essen is the biggest city of the Ruhr area with its 5,000,000 inhabitants .
Essen	0	Essen is often called the shopping city -LRB- Einkaufsstadt -RRB- because there are so many malls and shops in it .
Essen	1	Essen is in North Rhine-Westphalia and part of the Ruhr area , where eleven cities and four districts are .
Essen	1	The rivers Ruhr and Emscher flow through the city .
Essen	1	The lake Baldeney is part of the Ruhr .
Essen	1	Essen 's neighbor cities are Oberhausen , MÃ 1\/4 lheim an der Ruhr , Ratingen , Heiligenhaus and Velbert in the Rhineland and Hattingen , Bochum , Gelsenkirchen , Gladbeck and Bottrop in Westphalia .
Essen	1	Other near cities are Duisburg , DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Cologne , Dortmund and MÃ 1\/4 nster .
Essen	2	Because of the large number of coal mine workers in Essen the SPD , the Social Democratic Party of Germany , always was very strong in Essen .
Essen	2	During the time of National Socialism the Nazi Party installed the mayors .
Essen	2	But from 1999 to 2009 the Christian Democratic Party ruled the city with the mayor Dr. Wolfgang Reiniger .
Essen	2	At the local elections of 2009 , the SPD 's candidate Reinhard PaÃ became the new mayor .
Essen	3	Around 850 Saint Altfrid founded the Damenstift , an abbey for women , ruled by a prince abbess .
Essen	3	In this time the cathedral of Essen was built .
Essen	3	In those days the name of the city was Assindia in Latin .
Essen	3	Later it changed over Essendia and Essend to Essen .
Essen	3	1377 Essen became a free imperial city .
Essen	3	At this time , Essen was just a small city in a region where few people lived .
Essen	3	The city became more important when the industrialization began .
Essen	3	In 1811 Friedrich Krupp founded a small steel factory in Essen which was fast growing .
Essen	3	The city population also grew and 80 years after the foundation of Krupp 's steel work Essen was a big city with 100,000 inhabitants .
Essen	3	Because in the region of the Ruhr River much coal fas found , many coal mines were founded in Essen and other near cities .
Essen	3	Great industrial families like the Krupps , the Haniels and the Grillos gave money for cultural buildings like the Grillo theater and the Folkwang museum .
Essen	3	Because it 's big industry Essen was destroyed with bombs at the Second World War .
Essen	3	Many people gave their live and many buildings were destroyed restless .
Essen	3	Not all were rebuild after WW2 .
Essen	3	But because the coal mining industry ended mining in Essen in the 1970 's -LRB- coal from abroad was getting cheaper -RRB- , the city was getting poor .
Essen	3	The Strukturwandel -LRB- structural change -RRB- saved Essen .
Essen	3	Old collieries like Zeche Zollverein became museums or theaters .
Essen	3	2003 the universities of Essen and Duisburg built together the univerity Duisburg-Essen .
Essen	3	2010 Essen will be Kulturhauptstadt Europas -LRB- European Capital of Culture -RRB- together with Istanbul and PÃ cs in Hungary .
Essen	4	The WDR -LRB- Westdeutscher Rundfunk\/Western German Broadcasting -RRB- has a TV-station in Essen .
Essen	4	The two biggest newspapers , the WAZ -LRB- Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung\/Western German common newspaper -RRB- and the NRZ , the Neue Ruhr Zeitung\/New Ruhr newspaper -LRB- at the lower Rhine regionNeue Rhein Zeitung\/New Rhein newspaper -RRB- -RRB- are in the city .
Essen	4	Both newspapers belong to the WAZ-media group .
Essen	4	Essen also has a radio station named Radio Essen .
Essen	5	Essen has nine districts -LRB- Bezirke -RRB- and 50 boroughs -LRB- Stadtteile -RRB- .
Essen	5	The most famous and most known are Kettwig , which was till 1975 a separate town and not part of Essen , with the Altstadt of Kettwig , where many timber framing houses are -LRB- FachwerkhÃ user -RRB- .
Essen	5	Also well-known is Werden .
Essen	5	It lays like Kettwig in the south of the city and is the oldest borough of Essen .
Essen	5	The Werden abbey stands here .
Essen	5	In Essen-R Ã 1\/4 ttenscheid many cultural buildings are located -LRB- like the Folkwang or the Ruhrland museum -RRB- .
Essen	5	The WDR-studio and Essen 's trade fair , the Gruga are also in RÃ 1\/4 ttenscheid .
Essen	5	In the north of Essen is Katernberg , where in the past the coal mine workers lived .
Essen	5	Here is Zeche Zollverein .
Essen	5	In Katernberg many houses were built by the family Krupp for their workers .
Essen	5	Another big coal mine worker 's borough , perhaps the biggest , is MargarethenhÃ he near RÃ 1\/4 ttenscheid .
Essen	5	It is named after Margarethe Krupp , wife of Friedrich Alfred Krupp .
Essen	5	The Krupps wanted , that their workers were absolutely dependent on them .
Essen	5	So they built houses and malls for them , where they should spend their money , what they got from Krupp , again to the industrials .
Essen	5	Today MargarethenhÃ he is one of the most beautiful boroughs of Essen .
Essen	5	Another big borough of Essen is Steele in the east of the city , that was in the 19th and the early 20th century a city as big as Essen .
Essen	5	In the west of Essen is Borbeck , which was long very separate from Essen .
Essen	5	In Borbeck is the great Borbeck Castle -LRB- Schloss Borbeck -RRB- .
Essen	5	The people of Borbeck speak their own regional dialect the Borbecker Platt .
Essen	6	The most known people from Essen are the actor Heinz RÃ 1\/4 hmann , whose parents were the owner of Essen 's famous hotel Handelshof near the Central Station -LRB- Hauptbahnhof -RRB- , Carl Humann , explorer of the Great Altar of Pergamon , Karl Baedeker , a publisher whose company made many books for tourists -LRB- Baedeker -RRB- , Alfred Krupp and Franz Dinndendahl , who made the first steam machine in the Ruhr area .
Essen	6	These people were born in the city .
Essen	6	Other people who were not born in Essen but lived and worked there a long time are Berthold Beitz , who saved the Krupp company from the ruin , Wilhelm Busch , a famous poet and painter or Gustav Heinemann , a German politician who was mayor of Essen and federal president of Germany .
Essen	6	Other people like Otto von Bismarck and Paul von Hindenburg were honorary people in Essen .
Essen	7	The most popular sport in Germany is Association football or soccer .
Essen	7	The most important soccer clubs of Essen are Rot-Wei Ã Essen -LRB- RWE -RRB- and Schwarz-Wei Ã Essen .
Essen	7	They play in the 4th and the 5th league .
Essen	7	More successfully is the women 's association football club SG Essen-Sch Ã nebeck that plays in the first Bundesliga .
Essen	7	The second big sport is team handball .
Essen	7	TUSEM Essen is the most important club in Essen .
Essen	7	The most popular ice hockey club is named ESC Moskitos Essen and the biggest basketball club ETB Wohnbau Baskets Essen .
Essen	7	Essen also has got many table tennis and swimming clubs .
Gardening	0	Gardening is the growing of plants such as flowers , shrubs and trees as a hobby or recreation .
Gardening	0	Some people also grow vegetables or fruit in their gardens .
Gardening	0	People do gardening outdoors in the soil in their backyard , or in pots or containers on their balcony or on their patio .
Gardening	0	Some people do gardening on a roof .
Gardening	1	People do indoor gardening inside their house or inside a building .
Gardening	1	Sometimes indoor gardening is done in greenhouses , which are special buildings where plants are grown .
Gardening	1	A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in .
Gardening	1	Water gardening is growing plants in ornamental pools and ponds .
Gardening	1	People doing water gardening plant water lilies and other aquatic plants .
Gardening	2	Gardening can be done outside of the home , in city parks , botanical gardens , zoos , amusement parks , theme parks , and around tourist attractions .
Gardening	2	These types of gardens are cared for by people called gardeners or groundskeepers .
Gardening	3	Gardening is related to farming .
Gardening	3	But farming is done on a much larger scale .
Gardening	3	A farm may have hundreds of square kilometers of plants and crops .
Gardening	3	A garden in a person 's backyard is usually only measures a few square meters .
Gardening	3	As well , farming is done as a business , to sell the crops , fruit , and vegetables that are produced .
Gardening	3	Gardening is done just to produce fruit or vegetables for the gardener 's own family .
Gardening	3	Gardening is done as a hobby or as a recreation , not as a business .
Gardening	4	Gardeners use tools to dig in the soil and water the crops .
Gardening	4	These tools include a spade , a hoe , a basket , a watering can , a hose , a bucket , and a wheelbarrow .
Gardening	5	In many countries and cultures , designing beautiful gardens is considered to be an art .
Gardening	5	In Japan , for instance , Zen monks build decorative gardens .
Gardening	5	In Europe in the 1700s , kings and queens had formal gardens built -LRB- for example the gardens at Versailles , France -RRB- .
Democracy	0	A democracy -LRB- a word from the Greek language , demokratia meaning rule by the people -RRB- is a kind of government .
Democracy	0	In a democracy , certain people of a community choose their leaders .
Democracy	0	There are different ways to do this , but the process is usually called holding an election .
Democracy	1	Political parties are involved with politics .
Democracy	1	It may therefore look easy to pick a political party .
Democracy	1	The party that gets elected will then choose people to lead .
Democracy	2	Very often those leaders will also decide the laws .
Democracy	3	In a democracy , there are elections every few years where the people can vote and choose who they want to lead them , or choose the laws .
Democracy	3	The decision is made based on the number of votes .
Democracy	3	The side with the most votes wins .
Democracy	4	Examples of democracies are South Korea , Mexico , United Kingdom and the United States .
Democracy	5	There are two kinds of democracy : Direct and indirect -LRB- also known as Representative democracy -RRB- .
Democracy	6	In direct democracies , everyone has the right to make laws together .
Democracy	6	One modern example of direct democracy is a referendum , which is the name for the kind of way to pass a law where everyone in the community votes on it .
Democracy	6	Direct democracies are not usually used to run countries , because it is hard to get millions of people to get together all the time to make laws and other decisions .
Democracy	6	There is not enough time .
Democracy	7	In an indirect , or representative democracy , people choose representatives to make laws for them .
Democracy	7	These people can be mayors , councilmen , members of Parliament , or other government officials .
Democracy	7	This is a much more common kind of democracy .
Democracy	7	Large communities like cities and countries use this method , but it may not be needed for a small group .
Democracy	8	This kind of government was developed long ago by the ancient Greeks in the city of Athens .
Democracy	8	They had everyone who was a citizen -LRB- slaves , women , foreigners , and children could not vote -RRB- got together in one area .
Democracy	8	The Assembly would talk about what kinds of laws they wanted and voted on them .
Democracy	8	The Council would suggest the laws .
Democracy	8	In the Assembly , the participants are only the citizens .
Democracy	8	In the Council , they would pick them by draws -LRB- lot -RRB- .
Democracy	8	The participants in the Council would change every year and the amount of people in the Council is at the most 500 .
Democracy	8	The Greek citizens would pick a leader by writing the name of their favorite candidate on a piece of stone or wood .
Democracy	8	The person with the most votes became the leader .
Democracy	9	In the Middle Ages , there were many systems in which there were elections or assemblies , although only a few people could join in at this time .
Democracy	9	The Parliament of England began from the Magna Carta , a document which showed that the King 's power was limited , and protected certain rights of the people .
Democracy	9	The first elected parliament was De Montfort 's Parliament in England in 1625 .
Democracy	10	However , only a few people could actually join in .
Democracy	10	Parliament was chosen by only a few percent of the people -LRB- in 1780 , less than 3 % of people joined in -RRB- .
Democracy	10	The ruler also had the power to call parliaments .
Democracy	10	After a long time , the power of Parliament began to grow .
Democracy	10	After the Glorious Revolution in 1688 , the English Bill of Rights made Parliament more powerful .
Democracy	10	Later , the ruler became a symbol instead of having real power .
Game	0	A game is something that people do for fun .
Game	0	It is different from work .
Game	0	In many games , people play against other people .
Game	1	There are different kinds of games .
Game	1	For example , in video games , people often use controllers to control what happens on a screen , such as a television screen .
Game	1	In board games , players often move pieces on a flat surface called a board .
Game	1	Some examples of board games include Monopoly , chess , and checkers .
Game	1	In card games , players use playing cards .
Game	2	Ludwig Wittgenstein was probably the first academic philosopher to address the definition of the word game .
Game	2	In his Philosophical Investigations , Wittgenstein demonstrated that the elements -LRB- parts -RRB- of games , such as play , rules , and competition , all fail to correctly define what games are .
Game	2	He concluded that people apply the term game to a range of different human activities that are only related a little bit .
Game	3	Crawford 's definition may thus be rendered as : an interactive , goal-oriented activity , active agents to play against , in which players -LRB- including active agents -RRB- can interfere with each other .
Nebraska	0	Nebraska is a state in the center of the United States .
Nebraska	0	Its capital is Lincoln .
Nebraska	0	The largest city in Nebraska is Omaha .
Nebraska	1	Nebraska is known for its agriculture , especially beef and corn .
Nebraska	2	Nebraska has hot summers and cold winters .
Nebraska	2	A temperature of 30 Â C -LRB- which is about 86 Â F -RRB- is common in the summer , and in the winter it can be -20 Â C -LRB- which is about -4 Â F -RRB- or colder at night .
Nebraska	3	On May 30 , 1854 , the United States government made a law called the Kansas-Nebraska Act .
Nebraska	3	It made two territories called Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory .
Nebraska	3	In the 1860s , many people moved there to take free land from the government .
Nebraska	3	Nebraska became a state on March 1 , 1867 .
Time	0	We use time to sequence events , to compare their durations and the intervals between them , and to quantify the speed at which objects move and things change .
Time	1	To measure time , we can use anything that repeats itself regularly .
Time	1	One example is the dawn of a new day -LRB- as Earth rotates on its axis -RRB- .
Time	1	Two more are the phases of the moon -LRB- as it orbits the Earth -RRB- , and the seasons of the year -LRB- as the Earth orbits the Sun -RRB- .
Time	1	Even in ancient times , people developed calendars to keep track of the number of days in a year .
Time	1	They also developed sundials that used the moving shadows cast by the sun through the day to measure times smaller than a day .
Time	1	Today , highly accurate clocks can measure times less than a billionth of a second .
Time	1	The study of time measurement is horology .
Time	2	The SI -LRB- Systeme Internationale -RRB- unit of time is one second , written as s.
Time	3	In Einsteinian physics , time and space can be combined into a single concept .
Time	3	See space-time continuum .
Laboratory techniques	0	Laboratory techniques are the techniques of handling the various pieces of apparatus .
International System of Units	0	The International System of Units is the international standard form of the metric system today .
International System of Units	0	SI is the short name for this from the French language phrase SystÃ me International d'unit Ã s.
International System of Units	1	The metric system is a system of measuring based on the metre for length , distance or displacement , kilogram for mass , and second for time .
International System of Units	2	The metre , kilogram and second can be used in combination with each other .
International System of Units	2	This will make different units of measurement to mean other amounts , such as volume , energy , pressure , and velocity .
International System of Units	3	Sometimes we want to talk about larger or smaller measurements .
International System of Units	3	Then we add a prefix .
International System of Units	3	A prefix is adding something to the beginning of a word to make a new word .
International System of Units	3	The prefix kilo - means `` 1000 '' and the prefix milli - means `` 0.001 '' .
International System of Units	3	So one kilometre is 1000 metres and one milligram is a 1000th of a gram .
International System of Units	3	These prefixes are shown in the table on the right side .
International System of Units	4	These were created in France after the French Revolution .
International System of Units	4	They are now used almost everywhere in the world , except for the United States , Liberia and Myanmar , where the older imperial units are still widely used .
International System of Units	4	Other countries , most of them historically related to the British Empire , are slowly replacing the old imperial system with the metric system .
International System of Units	5	Even the United Kingdom , which created the old US units of measurement , is now using the metric system and the imperial system at the same time .
International System of Units	5	There is pressure to become more metric , both from UK government plans written before Britain 's entry into the European Union and because of EU rules about common systems of measurement .
International System of Units	6	The SI base units are measurements used by scientists and other people around the world .
International System of Units	6	All the other units can be written by combining these seven base units in different ways .
International System of Units	6	These other units are called `` derived units '' .
International System of Units	7	One metre is defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1\/299 ,792,458 second .
International System of Units	7	It is also 1\/10000000 -LRB- one ten-millionth -RRB- of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator .
International System of Units	7	This standard was adopted in 1983 when the speed of light in vacuum was defined to be precisely 299,792,458 m\/s .
International System of Units	8	One kilogram is defined to be the mass of a specific cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy .
International System of Units	8	It is kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures near Paris .
International System of Units	8	There is an ongoing effort to introduce a definition using other basic or atomic constants .
International System of Units	9	One second is defined as the time required for 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation between to two specific energy levels of the element caesium-133 .
International System of Units	9	This definition was adopted in 1967 .
International System of Units	10	The ampere is that constant electrical current -LRB- or flow -RRB- which , if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length , of negligible circular cross-section , and placed one metre apart in vacuum , would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2 Ã -- 10-7 newton per metre of length .
International System of Units	11	The ampere is one of two base units -LRB- the other being the candela -RRB- that uses derived units in its definition , not just base units .
International System of Units	11	One newton is 1 kg m s-2 .
International System of Units	12	The kelvin , unit of temperature , is the fraction 1\/273 .16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water .
International System of Units	12	It is named after Lord Kelvin .
International System of Units	13	The candela is the luminous intensity -LRB- brightness -RRB- , in a given direction , of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 Ã -- 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1\/683 watt per steradian .
International System of Units	14	The candela is one of two base units -LRB- the other being the ampere -RRB- that uses derived units in its definition , not just base units .
International System of Units	14	One hertz is 1 s-1 , one watt is 1 J s-1 = 1 kg m2 s-2 and the steradian is the solid angle subtended at the center of a sphere of radius r by a portion of the surface of the sphere having an area r2 .
International System of Units	15	There are also derived units which have special names .
International System of Units	15	Usually these were made to make calculating simpler .
Lake Michigan	0	Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes in North America .
Lake Michigan	1	It has a surface area of 22,300 square miles -LRB- 57,750 square km -RRB- .
Lake Michigan	1	It is 307 miles long by 118 miles wide .
Lake Michigan	1	Lake Michigan is the 5th largest lake in the world .
Lake Michigan	2	It is bounded by the U.S. states of Indiana , Illinois , Wisconsin , and Michigan .
Lake Michigan	2	The largest city on Lake Michigan is Chicago .
Gas syringe	0	A gas syringe is a tool used in a laboratory .
Gas syringe	0	It is used to collect a gas or to measure the volume of a gas .
Gas syringe	1	Simple systems can be settled in the laboratory to collect gas or to compress it .
Gas syringe	1	It is usually used to explain Gas Law .
Mixture	0	In chemistry , a mixture is a substance that is made up of two or more simpler substances .
Mixture	0	These substances can be chemical elements or compounds .
Mixture	0	A mixture can be a liquid , a solid , or a gas .
Mixture	1	A mixture is not the same as a compound , which is made of two or more atoms connected together .
Mixture	1	For instance , a mixture of the gases hydrogen and nitrogen contains hydrogen and nitrogen , not the compound ammonia which is made of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms .
Mixture	2	When the things mixed together are all the same phase , like two solids , it is called a homogeneous mixture .
Mixture	2	If different phases are mixed together , like sand and water , it is called a heterogeneous mixture .
Mixture	3	If one substance in a mixture dissolves in the other , it is called a solution .
Mixture	3	For example if sugar is put in water it forms a mixture , then dissolves to make a solution .
Mixture	3	If it did not dissolve , it would be called a suspension .
Mixture	4	Solids can be mixtures also .
Mixture	4	Many kinds of soil and rock are mixtures of different minerals .
Chess	0	Chess is a board game for two players .
Chess	0	It is played on a square board , made of 64 smaller squares , with eight squares on each side .
Chess	0	Each player starts with sixteen pieces : eight pawns , two knights , two bishops , two rooks , and one king and queen .
Chess	0	The goal of the game is for each player to try and checkmate the king of the opponent .
Chess	0	Checkmate is a threat -LRB- ` check ' -RRB- to the opposing king which no move can stop .
Chess	0	It ends the game .
Chess	1	The game is played by the two opponents taking turns to move one of their pieces to a different square of the board .
Chess	1	One player -LRB- ` White ' -RRB- has pieces of a light color ; the other player -LRB- ` Black ' -RRB- has pieces of a dark color .
Chess	1	There are rules about how pieces move , and about taking the opponent 's pieces .
Chess	1	The player with white pieces always makes the first move .
Chess	1	Because of this , White has a small advantage , and wins more often than Black in tournament games .
Chess	2	Chess is popular and is often played in competitions called chess tournaments .
Chess	2	It is enjoyed in many countries , and is a national hobby in Russia .
Chess	3	Most historians agree that the game of chess was first played in northern India during the Gupta Empire in the 6th century AD .
Chess	4	The game changed greatly between about 1470 to 1495 .
Chess	4	The rules of the older game were changed in the West so that some of the pieces -LRB- queen , bishop -RRB- had more scope , development of the pieces was faster , and the game more exciting .
Chess	4	The new game formed the basis of modern international chess .
Chess	4	Historians of chess consider this as the most important change since the game was invented .
Chess	5	The rules of chess are made by the World Chess Federation , which is known by the initials FIDE , meaning FÃ dÃ ration Internationale des Ã checs .
Chess	5	The rules are written and explained in the section Laws of Chess .
Chess	5	FIDE also give rules and guidelines for chess tournaments .
Chess	6	Chess is played on a square board divided into eight rows of squares called ranks and eight columns called files , with a dark square in each player 's lower left corner .
Chess	6	This is altogether 64 squares .
Chess	6	The colors of the squares are laid out in a checker -LRB- chequer -RRB- pattern in light and dark squares .
Chess	6	To make speaking and writing about chess easy , each square has a name .
Chess	6	Each rank has a number from 1 to 8 , and each file a letter from a to h. This means that every square on the board has its own label , such as g1 or f5 .
Chess	6	The pieces are in white and black sets .
Chess	6	The players are referred to as White and Black , and at the start of a game , each player has 16 pieces .
Chess	6	The 16 pieces are made up of one king , one queen , two rooks , two bishops , two knights and eight pawns .
Chess	7	Definitions : vertical lines are files ; horizontal lines are ranks ; lines at 45 Â are diagonals .
Chess	7	Each piece has its own way of moving around the board .
Chess	7	The X marks the squares where the piece can move .
Chess	8	Most pieces capture as they move .
Chess	8	If a piece lands on an opponent 's piece , the opposing piece is taken off the board .
Chess	8	There are three special cases :
Chess	9	If a move is made which attacks the opposing king , that king is said to be ` in check ' .
Chess	9	The player whose king is checked must make a move to remove the check .
Chess	9	The options are : moving the king , capturing the threatening piece , or moving another piece between the threatening piece and the king .
Chess	9	If the player whose king is in danger can not do any of these things , it is checkmate , and the player loses the game .
Chess	10	Once in every game , each king can make a special move , known as castling .
Chess	10	When the King castles , it moves two squares to the left or right .
Chess	10	When this happens , the Rook is moved to stand on the opposite side of the King .
Chess	10	Castling is only allowed if all of these rules are kept : p120
Chess	11	En passant -LRB- ` in passing ' in French -RRB- is a special capture .
Chess	11	It is only available when a pawn moves forward two squares past an opposing pawn on an adjacent file .
Chess	11	The opposing pawn must be on the 5th rank from its own side .
Chess	11	Then the opponent 's pawn can capture the double-mover as if it had only moved one square forward .
Chess	11	This option is open on the next move only .
Chess	12	For example , if the black pawn has just moved up two squares from g7 to g5 , then the white pawn on f5 can take it by en passant on g6 .
Chess	12	The en passant rule was developed when pawns were allowed to make their double move .
Chess	12	The rule made it more difficult for players to avoid pawn exchanges and blockade the position .
Chess	12	It kept the game more open .
Chess	13	When a pawn moves to its eighth rank , it must be changed for a piece : a queen , rook , bishop , or knight of the same color -LRB- player 's choice -RRB- .
Chess	13	Normally , the pawn is queened , but in some advantageous cases another piece is chosen , called ` under-promotion ' .
Chess	14	Checkmates are rare in competitive chess .
Chess	14	The most common ends are decisions made by one or both players .
Chess	15	The FIDE rules for competitive chess include all the above rules , plus several others .
Chess	15	p92 et seq
Chess	16	If a player wishes to adjust a piece on the board , he must first say `` J' adoube '' -LRB- I adjust -RRB- or the equivalent .
Chess	16	Apart from that , if a piece is touched it must be moved if possible .
Chess	16	This is the ` touch and move ' law .
Chess	17	Competitive games of chess must be played with special chess clocks which time a player only when it is his\/her turn to move .
Chess	17	The essence is that a player has to make a certain number of moves in a certain total time .
Chess	17	After moving , the player presses a button on the clock .
Chess	17	This stops the player 's clock , and start 's the opponent 's clock .
Chess	17	Usually the clocks are mechanical , but some are electronic .
Chess	17	Article 6p92 et seq
Chess	18	The moves of a chess game are written down by using a special chess notation .
Chess	18	This is compulsory for any competitive game .
Chess	18	Article 8 & Appendix E Usually algebraic chess notation is used .
Chess	18	In algebraic notation , each square has one and only one name -LRB- whether you are looking from White 's side of the board or Black 's -RRB- .
Chess	18	Here , moves are written in the format of : initial of piece moved â `` file where it moved â `` rank where it moved .
Chess	18	For example , Qg5 means `` queen moves to the g-file and 5th rank '' -LRB- that is , to the square g5 -RRB- .
Chess	18	If there are two pieces of the same type that can move to the same square , one more letter or number is added to show the file or rank from which the piece moved , e.g. Ngf3 means `` knight from the g-file moves to the square f3 '' .
Chess	18	The letter P showing a pawn is not used , so that e4 means `` pawn moves to the square e4 '' .
Chess	19	If the piece makes a capture , `` x '' is written before the square in which the capturing piece lands on .
Chess	19	Example : Bxf3 means `` bishop captures on f3 '' .
Chess	19	When a pawn makes a capture , the file from which the pawn left is used in place of a piece initial .
Chess	19	For example : exd5 means `` pawn captures on d5 . ''
Chess	20	If a pawn moves to its eighth rank , getting a promotion , the piece chosen is written after the move , for example e1Q or e1 = Q. Castling is written by the special notations 0-0 for kingside castling and 0-0-0 for queenside .
Chess	20	A move which places the opponent 's king in check normally has the notation '' + '' added .
Chess	20	
Chess	20	At the end of the game , 1-0 means `` White won '' , 0-1 means `` Black won '' and Â 1\/2 - Â 1\/2 is a draw .
Chess	21	In print , figurines -LRB- like those in diagrams , but smaller -RRB- are used for the pieces rather than initials .
Chess	21	This has the advantage of being language-free , whereas the initials of pieces are different in every language .
Chess	21	Typefaces which include figurines can be purchased by chess authors .
Chess	21	Also , basic notes can be added by using a system of well-known punctuation marks and other symbols .
Chess	21	For example : !
Chess	21	means a good move , ! !
Chess	21	means a very good move , ?
Chess	21	means a bad move , ? ?
Chess	21	a very bad move -LRB- sometimes called a blunder -RRB- , ! ?
Chess	21	a creative move that may be good , and ? !
Chess	21	a doubtful move .
Chess	21	The purpose of these methods is to make publications readable in a wider range of countries .
Chess	21	For example , one kind of a simple `` trap '' known as the Scholar 's mate , as in the diagram to the right , may be recorded :
Chess	22	1 .
Chess	22	e4 e5 2 .
Chess	22	Qh5 ? !
Chess	22	Nc6 3 .
Chess	22	Bc4 Nf6 ? ?
Chess	22	-LRB- 3 ... Qe7 would prevent the mate , with 4 ... Nf6 next move -RRB- 4 .
Chess	22	Qxf7 # 1-0
Chess	23	With figurines in place of the initials , this would be understood by players everywhere .
Chess	24	Players may not smoke in the playing area , but only in areas designated by the organiser .
Chess	24	Mobile phones may not be used or even switched on .
Chess	24	Players may not use any sources of advice , and may not analyze on any device .
Chess	24	These and other matters are covered by the FIDE Laws on the conduct of the players .
Chess	24	Article 12
Chess	25	Chess is an easy game to learn the moves , but a difficult game to master .
Chess	25	Strategy is an important part of the game .
Chess	25	First of all comes the openings , about which a great deal is now known .
Chess	25	The best-known move , the King 's Pawn opening , is the white player moving his king 's pawn on e2 forward two spaces to e4 .
Chess	25	Black can reply to that move in various ways .
Chess	26	The first moves of a chess game are called the opening .
Chess	26	A chess opening is a name given to a series of opening moves .
Chess	26	Recognized patterns of opening moves are openings and have been given names such as the Ruy Lopez or Sicilian Defense .
Chess	26	They are listed in reference works such as the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings .
Chess	26	There are dozens of different openings .
Chess	26	They range from gambits , where a pawn , say , is offered for fast development -LRB- e.g. the King 's Gambit -RRB- , to slower openings which lead to a manoeuvring type of game -LRB- e.g. the RÃ ti Opening -RRB- .
Chess	26	In some opening lines , the sequence thought best for both sides has been worked out to 20 â `` 30 moves , but most players avoid such lines .
Chess	26	Expert players study openings throughout their chess career , as opening theory keeps on developing .
Chess	27	Players think , and chess databases prove , that White , by virtue of the first move , begins the game with a better chance .
Chess	27	Black normally tries to equalise , or to get some counterplay .
Chess	28	The middlegame is the part of the game after most pieces have been developed .
Chess	28	It is where most games are won and lost .
Chess	28	Many games will end in resignation even before an endgame takes place .
Chess	29	A middlegame position has a structure .
Chess	29	That structure is determined by the opening .
Chess	29	The simplest way to learn the middlegame is to select an opening and learn it well -LRB- see examples in English opening and French defense -RRB- .
Chess	30	Here is an example from the borderline between opening and middlegame .
Chess	30	In the diagram to the left , White will operate mainly on the Q-side , and Black on the K-side .
Chess	31	White , to play , may wish to cope with Black playing 10 ... Nf4 .
Chess	31	He can do this by playing 10 .
Chess	31	g3 , or by playing 10 .
Chess	31	Re1 so that if 10 ... Nf4 11 .
Chess	31	Bf1 will preserve the bishop -LRB- in this position an important defensive piece -RRB- .
Chess	31	Or maybe White will plough ahead with 10 .
Chess	31	c5 , the key move on the Q-side .
Chess	32	10 .
Chess	32	Re1 2198 10 .
Chess	32	g3 419 10 .
Chess	32	c5 416
Chess	33	The data base also shows that the overall results were significantly better for 10 .
Chess	33	Re1 .
Chess	33	What the player does is note the features on the board , and formulate a plan which takes the features into account .
Chess	33	Then the player works out a sequence of moves .
Chess	33	Of course , in practice , the opponent is interfering with the plan at every step !
Chess	34	The endgame -LRB- or end game or ending -RRB- is the part of the game when there are few pieces left on the board .
Chess	34	There are three main strategic differences between earlier parts of the game and endgame :
Chess	35	All endgame positions can be put into two camps .
Chess	35	On the one hand are positions which may be won by force .
Chess	35	On the other hand are positions which are drawn , or which should be drawn .
Chess	35	The ones that are drawn for certain may be legally drawn -LRB- mate could not happen -RRB- or drawn by chess experience -LRB- no sane defense could lose -RRB- .
Chess	35	All endgames in master chess revolve around the borderline between winning and drawing .
Chess	35	Generally , once a ` textbook ' drawn position is reached the players will agree a draw ; otherwise they play on .
Chess	36	Endgames can be studied according to the type of pieces that remain on board .
Chess	36	For example , king and pawn endgames have only kings and pawns on one or both sides and the task of the stronger side is to promote one of the pawns .
Chess	36	Other endings are studied according to the pieces on board other than kings , e.g. rook and pawn versus rook endgame .
Chess	37	Shredder , also a ChessBase product , is claimed to be the strongest engine at present .
Chess	38	Rybka , a product by Vasik Rajlich , is Shredder 's main rival .
Chess	39	Chess databases do not actually play .
Chess	39	They give access to the recorded history of master chess .
Chess	39	There are two components .
Chess	39	First , there is the software , which lets one search and organise the database material .
Chess	39	Then there is the actual database , typically one to four million games .
Chess	40	In practice , databases are used for two purposes .
Chess	40	First , for a player to train his\/her ability at specific openings .
Chess	40	Second , to look up specific opponents to see what they play , and prepare against them beforehand .
Chess	41	The existence of chess databases is one of the reasons young players can achieve mastery at an early age .
Chess	42	ChessBase is the biggest database , and widely used by masters .
Chess	42	Although it can be used online , most users download the software and data onto their laptop .
Chess	42	Then they take the laptop to tournaments , to help prepare for games .
Chess	42	Players may not use computers or any other aid during games , but much preparation goes on behind the scenes .
Chess	42	ChessBase has to be purchased , and it is not cheap .
Chess	43	This is a Dutch magazine for advanced players , which runs an on-line database called NicBase as part of its services .
Chess	43	NicBase is free , and has over a million games .
Chess	44	Chessgames.com runs an on-line database of games .
Chess	44	It is partly free , but requires registration .
Chess	44	Full access to all its facilities is by a fairly modest subscription .
Chess	44	It has over half a million games on its database .
Chess	45	There are websites which a player can join -LRB- for a fee -RRB- and play on line .
Chess	45	In this case , the subscriber will play against other subscribers , not a computer .
Chess	45	All standards of players are amongst the members , and various events are on offer at different rates of play .
Chess	45	The two leaders in this market are : Internet Chess Club Playchess
Chess	46	These are endgames for improvers , based on reviews by John Watson .
Gold	0	Gold is a soft , heavy , dark yellowish shiny metal that has been used for many thousands of years by people all over the world , for jewelry , as money , and now in tooth fillings and electronic equipment such as computers .
Gold	0	It was especially admired as jewelry in early times because of its great luster and beauty .
Gold	0	The color of this metal is also called gold .
Gold	1	In chemistry , gold is chemical element 79 , a transition metal in Group 11 .
Gold	1	It has an atomic weight of 199.96 a.m.u. Its symbol is Au , from the Latin word for gold , aurum .
Gold	2	Gold is very soft , which means you can hammer it into thin metal sheets ; and ductile , which means it can be pulled into wire .
Gold	2	When it is used in money or in jewelry , it is often mixed with silver or some other metal to make it harder .
Gold	3	Most metals are gray in color .
Gold	3	Gold 's yellow color comes from the way that electrons behave in it .
Century	0	A century is a way to describe a length of time .
Century	0	One century is one hundred years .
Century	0	The ancient Romans used the word century to describe a group of about one hundred soldiers , organized into a single unit .
Century	1	The Roman numeral for 100 is `` C '' .
Century	1	The word for 100 in Latin is `` centum '' .
Century	2	Centuries in the Gregorian Calendar -LRB- the most-commonly used calendar with 365 days -RRB- begin at one instead of zero .
Century	2	That means that in the year 2004 , we were in the 21st century , rather than 20th century .
Century	3	A centenary is a celebration of something that happened 100 years ago .
Century	3	A bicentenary celebrates 200 years , a tercentenary 300 years .
Century	4	A centenarian is someone who is 100 years old or more .
Century	5	Centennial means something that happens every 100 years , or that lasts 100 years .
Kilogram	0	The kilogram or kilogramme is a metric unit of mass. .
Kilogram	0	The official kilogram is the mass of one piece of platinum-iridium metal kept in Paris .
Kilogram	0	The piece of metal is known as Prototype Kilogram -LRB- IPK -RRB- .
Kilogram	0	It is now the only metric unit which is defined as an object .
Kilogram	1	There are attempts to define the kilogram in other ways .
Kilogram	1	One example specifies a number of atoms of a certain substance -LRB- at a certain temperature -RRB- .
Kilogram	2	One kilogram is a little more than 2.2 pounds .
Kilogram	2	One tonne is one thousand kilograms .
Kilogram	2	One litre of water weighs almost exactly one kilogram , at 3.98 Â centigrade , at sea level .
Kilogram	2	This was the basis of the definition of the gram in 1795 .
Kilogram	3	In 1879 , the piece of metal was made .
Kilogram	3	It was officially chosen to be the kilogram in 1889 .
Kilogram	3	It was made of 90 % platinum and 10 % iridium .
Kilogram	3	Those metals were chosen because they do not rust or corrode like most metals .
Kilogram	3	It is stored in a vault at the BIPM in SÃ vres , France .
Kilogram	3	From 1795 to 1799 , the unit of mass was not called `` kilogram '' but was called `` grave '' .
Kilogram	4	The original kilogram is kept inside bell jars .
Kilogram	4	Over time , dust can collect on it .
Kilogram	4	Before it is measured , it is cleaned to get the original size .
Kilogram	5	The kilogram is a unit of mass. .
Kilogram	5	In normal language , measuring mass defines how heavy is something .
Kilogram	5	This is not scientifically correct .
Kilogram	5	Mass is an inertial property .
Kilogram	5	It measures the tendency of an object to stay at a given speed when no force acts on it .
Kilogram	6	Sir Isaac Newtonâ s laws of motion contain an important formula : F = ma .
Kilogram	6	F is force .
Kilogram	6	m is mass. a is acceleration .
Kilogram	6	An object with a mass -LRB- m -RRB- of one kilogram will accelerate -LRB- a -RRB- at one meter per second per second when acted upon by a force -LRB- F -RRB- of one newton .
Kilogram	6	This about one-tenth the acceleration due to earthâ s gravity .
Kilogram	7	The weight of matter depends on the strength of gravity .
Kilogram	7	The mass of matter does not .
Kilogram	7	The mass of an object is the same everywhere .
Kilogram	7	Objects are `` weightless '' for astronauts in microgravity .
Kilogram	7	However , the objects still have their mass and inertia .
Kilogram	7	Astronaut must use ten times as much force to accelerate a ten-kilogram object at the same rate as a one-kilogram object .
Kilogram	8	A common swing , as shown in the picture , can show the relationship of force , mass and acceleration .
Kilogram	8	Someone could push an adult on the swing .
Kilogram	8	The adult would accelerate slowly .
Kilogram	8	They would only swing a short distance forward before the swing would change direction .
Kilogram	8	If a child is sitting on the swing , then the child would swing forward faster and further .
Kilogram	9	There are various copies of the original Kilogram .
Kilogram	9	Some of these copies have gained or lost some mass. .
Kilogram	9	This is seen as a problem .
Second	0	For other uses of `` second '' , see second -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Second	1	The second -LRB- symbol : s -RRB- is a unit of time , and one of the seven SI base units .
Second	1	It is the time taken by 9,192,631,770 cycles of radiation that comes from electrons moving between two energy levels of the caesium-133 atom .
Second	2	The second -LRB- SI symbol : s -RRB- , sometimes abbreviated sec . , is the name of a unit of time , and is the International System of Units -LRB- SI -RRB- base unit of time .
Second	3	Other -LRB- non-SI -RRB- units of time are defined in terms of the second .
Second	3	There are 86,400 seconds in one day , 3,600 seconds in one hour , and 60 seconds in one minute .
Second	4	SI prefixes are frequently combined with the word second to denote subdivisions of the second , e.g. , the millisecond -LRB- one thousandth of a second -RRB- and nanosecond -LRB- one billionth of a second -RRB- .
Second	4	Though SI prefixes may also be used to form multiples of the second -LRB- such as â kilosecondâ , or one thousand seconds -RRB- , such units are rarely used in practice .
Second	4	More commonly encountered , non-SI units of time such as the minute , hour , and day increase by multiples of 60 and 24 -LRB- rather than by powers of ten as in the SI system -RRB- .
Second	5	Under the International System of Units , the second is currently defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .
Second	5	This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K -LRB- absolute zero -RRB- .
Second	5	The ground state is defined at zero magnetic field .
Second	5	The second thus defined is equivalent to the ephemeris second .
Second	6	Originally , the second was known as a `` second minute '' , meaning the second minute -LRB- i.e. small -RRB- division of an hour .
Second	6	The first division was known as a `` prime minute '' and is equivalent to the minute we know today .
Second	7	The factor of 60 comes from the Babylonians who used factors of 60 in their counting system .
Second	7	However , the Babylonians did not subdivide their time units sexagesimally -LRB- except for the day -RRB- .
Second	7	The hour had been defined by the ancient Egyptians as either 1\/12 of daytime or 1\/12 of nighttime , hence both varied with the seasons .
Second	7	Hellenistic astronomers , including Hipparchus and Ptolemy , defined the hour as 1\/24 of a mean solar day .
Second	7	Sexagesimally subdividing this mean solar hour made the second 1\/86 400 of a mean solar day .
Second	7	Hellenistic time periods like the mean synodic month were usually specified quite precisely because they were calculated from carefully selected eclipses separated by hundreds of yearsâ '' individual mean synodic months and similar time periods can not be measured .
Second	7	Nevertheless , with the development of pendulum clocks keeping mean time -LRB- as opposed to the apparent time displayed by sundials -RRB- , the second became measurable .
Second	7	The seconds pendulum was proposed as a unit of length as early as 1660 by the Royal Society of London .
Second	7	The duration of a beat or half period -LRB- one swing , not back and forth -RRB- of a pendulum one metre in length on the Earth 's surface is approximately one second .
Second	8	In 1956 the second was defined in terms of the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun for a particular epoch , because by then it had become recognized that the Earth 's rotation on its own axis was not sufficiently uniform as a standard of time .
Second	8	The Earth 's motion was described in Newcomb 's Tables of the Sun , which provides a formula for the motion of the Sun at the epoch 1900 based on astronomical observations made between 1750 and 1892 .
Second	8	The second thus defined is
Second	9	the fraction 1\/31 ,556,925.9747 of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time .
Second	10	This definition was ratified by the Eleventh General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1960 .
Second	10	The tropical year in the definition was not measured , but calculated from a formula describing a tropical year which decreased linearly over time , hence the curious reference to a specific instantaneous tropical year .
Second	10	Because this second was the independent variable of time used in ephemerides of the Sun and Moon during most of the twentieth century -LRB- Newcomb 's Tables of the Sun were used from 1900 through 1983 , and Brown 's Tables of the Moon were used from 1920 through 1983 -RRB- , it was called the ephemeris second .
Second	11	With the development of the atomic clock , it was decided to use atomic clocks as the basis of the definition of the second , rather than the revolution of the Earth around the Sun .
Second	12	Following several years of work , Louis Essen from the National Physical Laboratory -LRB- Teddington , England -RRB- and William Markowitz from the United States Naval Observatory -LRB- USNO -RRB- determined the relationship between the hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium atom and the ephemeris second .
Second	12	Using a common-view measurement method based on the received signals from radio station WWV , they determined the orbital motion of the Moon about the Earth , from which the apparent motion of the Sun could be inferred , in terms of time as measured by an atomic clock .
Second	12	As a result , in 1967 the Thirteenth General Conference on Weights and Measures defined the second of atomic time in the International System of Units -LRB- SI -RRB- as
Second	13	the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .
Second	14	The ground state is defined at zero magnetic field .
Second	14	The second thus defined is equivalent to the ephemeris second .
Second	15	This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K.
Second	16	The revised definition would seem to imply that the ideal atomic clock would contain a single caesium atom at rest emitting a single frequency .
Second	16	In practice , however , the definition means that high-precision realizations of the second should compensate for the effects of the ambient temperature -LRB- black-body radiation -RRB- within which atomic clocks operate and extrapolate accordingly to the value of the second as defined above .
Second	17	Sometimes in RPGs a second is used to refer to a small period of time or a single turn of combat .
Second	17	It is used as a standard moment of time , and does not necessarily refer to a real second , and could be shorter or longer depending on the scenario .
M-theory	0	M-theory is a new idea in small-particle physics that is part of superstring theory .
M-theory	0	The idea , or theory , often causes arguments among scientists , because there is no way to test it to see if it is true .
M-theory	0	If ever proven true , M-theory and string theory would mean big progress for science .
M-theory	1	To understand M-theory one must first have some knowledge of string theory .
M-theory	1	For hundreds of years scientists have thought that the simplest objects in the universe are points , like dots .
M-theory	1	String theory says that this is wrong and that the simplest objects in the universe are shaped like pieces of string .
M-theory	1	These strings are so small that even when looked at very closely they look like points .
M-theory	1	Each basic particle is created by the strings vibrating in different patterns .
M-theory	1	The reason scientists had not thought of this idea for so long is that strings are much harder to work with than points .
M-theory	1	They seem to break such rules as causality and special relativity , which says that information can not travel faster than the speed of light .
M-theory	2	String theory has been developed because of a very important problem that has existed for almost 100 years .
M-theory	2	Albert Einstein 's theory that describes the universe on very large scales -LRB- it is called general relativity -RRB- , disagrees with two theories that describe things on very small scales -LRB- they are called quantum mechanics and the standard model -RRB- .
M-theory	2	There are also problems with the Standard Model : it includes about 20 numbers that seem to have no explanation ; it has too many basic particles - some scientists think it needs to have fewer ; and it does not include gravity , which is needed to explain weight .
M-theory	3	Many of these problems can be solved by thinking of basic particles as strings .
M-theory	3	Now there is only one number with no explanation , which gives the size of the strings .
M-theory	3	String theory includes particles that cause gravity , called gravitons ; finding this out delighted the scientists who work on string theory .
M-theory	3	So , string theory successfully brings General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics together .
M-theory	4	But there are some problems with string theory .
M-theory	4	Normally , we think of the universe as having 4 dimensions , or basic directions .
M-theory	4	3 of these basic directions can be thought of as `` up\/down '' , `` forward\/backward '' and `` left\/right '' .
M-theory	4	The other direction is time .
M-theory	4	String theory needs 10 basic directions .
M-theory	5	These six other directions can be explained if they are `` curled up '' , so they are much too small to see .
M-theory	5	For example , by following the path of a spiral , it is possible to go a great distance along it without moving very far .
M-theory	5	The 6 other directions can be thought of as tiny spirals - strings can move along them a great distance but not seem to move .
M-theory	5	This can be looked at as a mathematical trick -- a trick that has little to do with the real world that can be seen and touched .
M-theory	5	Such tricks are allowed if they give a theory that can better tell us how things work .
M-theory	6	Another problem with string theory is that there are 5 different versions of it .
M-theory	6	Each version allows different kinds of strings and says they work in different ways .
M-theory	6	String theory is supposed to be a theory of everything so there should be only one version , not 5 .
M-theory	6	M-theory solves this problem .
M-theory	7	In 1995 Edward Witten started what has been called the Second Superstring Revolution by introducing M-theory to the world .
M-theory	7	This theory combines the 5 different string theories -LRB- along with a previously abandoned attempt to unify General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics called 11D-Supergravity -RRB- into one theory .
M-theory	7	What Witten actually did was to predict that the fact that all these different theories were connected was a result of there being some underlying theory of which they were all approximations .
M-theory	7	This theory is somewhat vague in nature and has not yet been pinned down .
M-theory	8	Additionally , it was found that the equations that required string theory to exist in 10 dimensions were actually approximations as well .
M-theory	8	The proposed M-theory would need one extra dimension and instead be a theory that takes place in 11 dimensions .
M-theory	8	Witten has himself compared this idea in simple terms to a general who takes up a position on a hilltop , the extra space-coordinate , to get a better view of the battlefield 's two other dimensions .
M-theory	9	The combination is accomplished by knitting together a web of relationships between each of the string theories called dualities -LRB- specifically , S-duality , T-duality , and U-duality -RRB- .
M-theory	9	Each of these dualities provides a way of converting one of the string theories into another .
M-theory	9	T-duality is probably the most easily explained of the dualities .
M-theory	9	It has to do with the size , written as R , of the curled up dimensions of the string theories .
M-theory	9	It was discovered that by taking a Type IIA string theory that has a size R and changing the radius to 1\/R the result will end up being what is equivalent to a Type IIB theory of size R. This duality , along with the others , creates connections between all 5 -LRB- or 6 , if supergravity is counted -RRB- theories .
M-theory	9	The fact that these dualities existed had been known before Witten came up with the idea of M-theory .
M-theory	10	Additional amusement has come for many in guessing what the M might stand for -LRB- possibilities include Matrix , Magic , Muffin , Mystery , Mother and Membrane -RRB- .
M-theory	10	Regardless of what the M might possibly mean , M-theory has become one of the most interesting and active areas of research in theoretical physics today .
M-theory	11	For a more technical explanation , see w : M-theory -LRB- simplified explanation -RRB- .
Scientific method	0	Science and things that are not science -LRB- such as pseudoscience -RRB- are often distinguished by whether they use the scientific method .
Scientific method	0	One of the first people to create an outline of the steps in the scientific method was John Stuart Mill .
Scientific method	1	Not all scientists use the above `` scientific method '' in their day to day work .
Scientific method	1	Sometimes the actual work of science looks nothing like the above .
Scientific method	1	But on the whole it is thought to be a good method for finding out things about the world which are reliable , and is the model for thinking about scientific knowledge usually used by scientists .
Scientific method	1	__ notoc __ Let 's say we are going to do an experiment to find out what things might change how sugar dissolves in a glass of water .
Scientific method	1	Below is one way to do this , following the scientific method step by step .
Scientific method	2	Does sugar dissolve faster in hot water or cold water ?
Scientific method	2	Does the temperature affect how fast the sugar dissolves ?
Scientific method	2	This is a question we might want to ask .
Scientific method	3	One simple way to create an experiment would be to dissolve sugar in water of different temperatures and to keep track of how much time it takes for the sugar to dissolve .
Scientific method	4	We will want to make sure that we use the exact same amount of water in each trial , and the exact same amount of sugar .
Scientific method	4	If we did not have the same number of either , we might influence the experiment in a way that would make it impossible to tell if the change in temperature was what was changing the speed of dissolving .
Scientific method	4	To be extra careful , we would also run the experiment in a way that the water temperature does not change during the experiment .
Scientific method	5	This is called `` isolating one variable '' â '' which means making sure that only one thing is being changed each time .
Scientific method	6	We will do the experiment in three trials , which are exactly the same , except for the temperature of the water .
Scientific method	7	One way that makes it easy to see results is to make a table of them , listing all of the things that changed each time we ran the experiment .
Scientific method	7	Ours might look like this :
Scientific method	8	If every other part of the experiment was the same -LRB- we did not use more sugar one time than the other , we did not stir one time or the other , etc. -RRB- , then this would be very good evidence that heat affects how fast sugar is dissolved .
Scientific method	9	We can not know for sure , though , that there is not something else affecting it .
Scientific method	9	An example of a hidden cause might be that sugar dissolves faster each time more sugar is dissolved into the same pot .
Scientific method	9	This is probably not true , but if it were , it could make the results exactly the same : three trials , and the last one would be fastest .
Scientific method	9	We have no reason to think that this is true at this time , but we might want to note it as another possible answer .
Gas	0	A gas is one of the four most common states of matter .
Gas	0	In a gas the molecules move freely and are independent of each other .
Gas	0	This makes it different from a liquid where the molecules are loosely attached , or from a solid where the bonds are strong and hold the molecules together .
Gas	0	Gases can be pure , where each molecule is made of individual atoms , elemental , where each molecule is made of more than one of the same atom bound together , or compounds where molecules are made of many types of atoms together .
Gas	0	An example of a pure gas is Neon , an example of an elemental gas is Hydrogen and an example of a compound gas could be Carbon Dioxide .
Gas	1	A gas mixture contains a mix of any of the above types , for example air which is 78 % nitrogen , 20 % oxygen and 2 % argon and carbon dioxide .
Gas	2	All gases can flow , like liquids .
Gas	2	This means the molecules move about independently of each other .
Gas	2	The majority of gases are colourless , like Hydrogen .
Gas	2	Gas particles will spread about , or diffuse , in order to fill all the space in any container such as a bottle or a room .
Gas	2	Compared to liquids and solids gases have a very low density and viscosity .
Gas	2	We can not directly observe most gases since they are without color , however it is possible to measure their density , volume , temperature and pressure .
Gas	3	Pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object .
Gas	3	In a gas this is usually the gas pushing on the container of the object or , if the gas is heavy , something inside the gas .
Gas	3	Pressure is measure in Pascals .
Gas	3	Because of Newton 's third law we can change the pressure of a gas by putting force on the object containing it .
Gas	3	For example squeezing a bottle with air inside pressurizes -LRB- gives more pressure -RRB- to the air inside .
Gas	4	Pressure when talking about gas is often related to the container .
Gas	4	A lot of gas in a small container would have a very high pressure .
Gas	4	A small amount of a gas in a big container would have a low pressure .
Gas	4	Gas can crate pressure itself when there is a lot of it .
Gas	4	The weight of all the gas above creates high pressure on any object underneath it , including any more gas .
Gas	4	On a planet this is called atmospheric pressure .
Gas	5	The temperature of a gas is how hot or cold it is .
Gas	5	In science it is usually measured in Kelvins although the everyday unit , degrees , is more common .
Gas	5	In a gas the average velocity of the molecules is related to the temperature .
Gas	5	The faster the gas molecules are moving , the more they collision , or smash into each other .
Gas	5	These collisions make energy , which in a gas comes in the form of heat .
Gas	5	Conversely if the temperature around the gas becomes hotter then the gas particles will convert the thermal energy to kinetic energy , making them move faster and making the gas hotter .
Gas	6	A gas can go through two different state changes .
Gas	6	If the temperature is low enough the gas can condense and turn into a liquid .
Gas	6	Sometimes , if the temperature is low enough it can go through deposition , where it changes straight to a solid .
Gas	6	Normally a gas must first condense to a liquid , and then freeze to become a solid , but if the temperature is very low it can skip the liquid stage and instantly become solid .
Gas	6	Frost on the ground in winter is caused by this .
Gas	6	Water vapor -LRB- a gas -RRB- goes into the air which is very cold , and instantly becomes ice due to deposition .
Family	0	A family is a group of people who live together .
Family	0	They share the housework and take care of one another .
Family	1	Three types of family are : nuclear family , single-parent family and extended family .
Family	2	A nuclear family is made up of father , mother and one or more children living together .
Family	3	A single-parent family is one where either the mother or father is caring for the children in the family .
Family	4	-LRB- Both the `` nuclear family '' and the `` single-parent family '' are also called the `` immediate family '' . -RRB-
Family	5	Extended family means father , mother , children , grandparents , uncles , aunts , cousins , nieces and nephews .
Family	5	In the United States , there are some circumstances where the extended family comes to live either with or in place of a member of the nuclear family .
Family	5	But in most cases in the United States the extended family no longer lives in the same place , but in many countries including China and India , extended families traditionally live together .
Weapon	0	A weapon is an object that can be used to attack or injure a person or animal .
Weapon	0	People have used weapons since very ancient times .
Weapon	0	Some of the oldest remains that we have of ancient people are weapons made of stone .
Weapon	0	Ancient people also used spears and bows and arrows .
Weapon	1	After people learned to make things of metal , many people used swords .
Weapon	1	People also built huge machines which could throw rocks to destroy the walls of enemy cities .
Weapon	1	Some of these machines were called catapults or siege engines .
Weapon	2	Later , gunpowder was invented in China and the Europeans began using it to make guns and cannons .
Weapon	2	These weapons were much better than the older weapons , and helped the Europeans to conquer people in many parts of the world .
Weapon	2	People in many parts of the world used guns such as rifles and shotguns for hunting animals , and handguns for shooting other people .
Weapon	3	People continued to invent new weapons .
Weapon	3	In the 1800s , the machine gun was invented , which could shoot many bullets very fast .
Weapon	3	When airplanes were invented , people began to use them to shoot enemies and to drop bombs on them .
Weapon	3	They built tanks which had big guns and strong armor .
Weapon	3	They began to use land mines , a bomb which soldiers hide in the ground , and which explodes when someone walks on it .
Weapon	3	Poison gas was used in World War I.
Weapon	4	In World War II , Germany began to use missiles to carry bombs to England .
Weapon	4	At the end of World War II , the United States used atomic bombs -LRB- nuclear bombs -RRB- to destroy the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki .
Weapon	5	After World War II , people continued to develop new weapons .
Weapon	5	Now many people are concerned about weapons of mass destruction , weapons that can kill many people very fast , and are usually cheap and easy to make and use .
Weapon	6	One kind of weapon of mass destruction is poison gas .
Weapon	6	New kinds of poison gas , such as nerve gas , are much more powerful than the old kinds .
Weapon	6	Another kind of weapon of mass destruction is disease germs , which could be used to make many people sick and maybe kill them .
Weapon	6	There are also many land mines which have been buried in the ground in many countries , and which kill and injure many people every year .
Weapon	7	Old weapons still kill many people in wars and fighting .
Weapon	7	In wars in Africa in the 1990s and early 21st century , many people were killed with machetes -LRB- big knives -RRB- .
Weapon	8	People sometimes try to make laws , treaties , and international agreements to try to control weapons because they are worried about all the killing done with them .
Weapon	9	Laws vary from country to country , for example , in the United States , the `` right to keep and bear arms '' is guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution .
Weapon	9	A country may say that people in that country can not keep or use guns , or that people can only keep guns when the government says it is okay .
Weapon	9	Countries may agree with each other that they should not use certain weapons against each other , or should not have a lot of missiles .
Weapon	10	: Portable firearms are also used by for hunting and for marksmanship practice .
Christmas cake	0	A Christmas cake is a heavy cake containing much dried fruit and usually having a covering of icing .
Christmas cake	0	It is made to be eaten at Christmas .
Christmas cake	0	It can also be called a fruitcake .
Christmas cake	1	A common favorite of many is the traditional Scottish Christmas cake , the `` Whisky Dundee . ''
Christmas cake	1	It was named this because the cake came from Dundee and is made with Scotch whisky .
Christmas cake	1	It is a light and crumbly cake , and light on fruit and candied peelâ '' only currants , raisins , sultanas and cherries .
Christmas cake	1	This Christmas cake is mostly good for people who do not like very sweet and moist cakes .
Christmas cake	1	As with all fruitcakes , almonds -LRB- or other nuts -RRB- can be removed by people who do not like them or those with bad nut allergies .
Christmas cake	2	At the other end of the Christmas cake tradition , the apple cream Christmas cake is a sweet mix of sliced apples , raisins and other fruit , with eggs , cream cheese , and heavy whipping cream .
Christmas cake	3	In the middle of the other two listed above is the mincemeat Christmas cake .
Christmas cake	3	It is simply any traditional or vegetarian mincemeat mixed with flour , eggs , and other pastry ingredients , to transform it into a cake batter ; or it can also be steamed as a Christmas pudding .
Christmas cake	4	A premade fruitcake mix can be bought at a grocery store .
Christmas cracker	0	A Christmas cracker is a tube of brightly colored paper .
Christmas cracker	0	When pulled apart , it makes a pop sound .
Christmas cracker	0	It usually contains a small gift , a paper hat and a joke .
Christmas cracker	0	It is generally used at Christmas parties or Christmas dinner .
Christmas cracker	0	The British tradition started back in the 1840 's .
Floodlight	0	A floodlight is a large electric light .
Floodlight	0	It makes a very strong and bright beam of light .
Floodlight	0	It is used for lighting the outside of buildings , football grounds , etc. at night .
Headrest	0	A headrest is something which supports the head .
Headrest	0	It is usually a suitably shaped part of the back of a chair or of a front seat in a car .
Headrest	1	It is designed to support passenger 's shoulder part and neck to prevent whiplash in cases of crash at the rear .
Jack-in-the-box	0	For the fast food restaurant , please see Jack in the Box .
Jack-in-the-box	1	A jack-in-the-box is a children 's toy which is a box from which a figure on a spring jumps when the top is opened .
Jack-in-the-box	1	You twist the knob until the spring shoots out the toy , which you put back in the box and do it all over again .
City of London	0	The City of London is a district of London , capital city of England and the United Kingdom .
City of London	0	It is in central London and is the oldest part of the city , dating back to Roman times .
City of London	1	The City of London has its own mayor , the Lord Mayor of London , and other ancient features of government , dating back to medieval times .
City of London	2	It is here in the City of London where most of the United Kingdom 's financial trade is done .
City of London	2	It is a very small area , covering only a square mile , and has a very small population too -LRB- 8,000 -RRB- .
City of London	2	However , many people come to work here and during the day it can be very busy , with some 300,000 people in it .
City of London	3	The City has its own police force , the City of London Police .
City of London	4	The City vies with New York City as the financial capital of the world : many banking and insurance institutions have their headquarters there .
City of London	4	The London Stock Exchange -LRB- shares and bonds -RRB- , Lloyd 's of London -LRB- insurance -RRB- and the Bank of England are all based in the City .
City of London	5	Over 500 banks have offices in the City , and the City is an established leader in trading in Eurobonds , foreign exchange , energy futures and global insurance .
City of London	5	The Alternative Investment Market , a market for trades in equities of smaller firms , is a recent development .
City of London	5	In 2008 , the City of London accounted for 4 % of UK GDP .
City of London	6	London is the world 's greatest foreign exchange market , with much of the trade conducted in the City of London .
City of London	6	Of the $ 3.98 trillion daily global turnover , as measured in 2007 , trading in London accounted for around $ 1.36 trillion , or 34.1 % of the total .
City of London	6	The Pound Sterling , the currency of the United Kingdom , is globally the fourth most traded currency and the third most held reserve currency .
City of London	7	Since 1991 Canary Wharf , a few miles east of the City in Tower Hamlets , has become a second center for London 's financial services industry and houses many banks and other institutions formerly located in the Square Mile .
City of London	7	This development does not appear to have damaged the City : growth has continued in both locations .
City of London	8	The City is the site of Roman Londinium , and the archaeological remains are on display in the Museum of London , City Wall .
City of London	9	The City has many churches designed by Sir Christopher Wren , including St Paul 's Cathedral .
City of London	9	The City was the site of the Great Fire of London in 1666 .
City of Westminster	0	The City of Westminster is a London Borough .
City of Westminster	0	It is to the west of the City of London .
City of Westminster	0	Its most important area , Westminster , contains the Houses of Parliament , Whitehall , Downing Street and Westminster Abbey .
London Borough of Lambeth	0	The London Borough of Lambeth is a London Borough .
London Borough of Lambeth	0	It is in south west London , England .
London Borough of Southwark	0	The London Borough of Southwark is a London Borough .
London Borough of Southwark	0	It is in south east London .
London Borough of Camden	0	The London Borough of Camden is a London Borough .
London Borough of Camden	0	It is in north and central London .
London Borough of Merton	0	The London Borough of Merton is a London Borough .
London Borough of Merton	0	It is in south west London .
Brixton	0	Brixton is a place in south London .
Brixton	0	It has a lot of people from the Caribbean .
Brixton	0	It has a big market and many nightclubs .
Bankside	0	Bankside is the old part of the London Borough of Southwark .
Bankside	0	It is next to the River Thames .
River Thames	0	The River Thames is a large river in England .
River Thames	0	It goes through London the capital city of the United Kingdom .
River Thames	1	The Thames is 346 kilometres -LRB- 215 statute miles -RRB- long , and its source is near the village of Kemble in the Cotswolds ; it flows through Oxford -LRB- where it is called `` Isis '' , a shortening of its Latin name -RRB- , Reading , Maidenhead , Eton and then Windsor .
River Thames	1	From the outskirts of Greater London , it passes Syon House , Hampton Court , and Richmond -LRB- with the famous view of the Thames from Richmond Hill -RRB- , and Kew .
River Thames	1	Then it passes through London , then Greenwich and Dartford before it enters the sea in an estuary , The Nore .
River Thames	1	Part of the area west of London is sometimes called the Thames Valley , and the area east of Tower Bridge development agencies and Ministers is called Thames Gateway .
River Thames	2	About 90 kilometres from the sea , above London , the river begins to show the tide caused by the North Sea .
River Thames	2	It is said that London was made capital of Roman Britain at the spot where the tides reached in 43 AD , but different things have pushed this spot farther up the river in the over 2000 years since then .
River Thames	2	At London , the water is slightly salty with sea salt .
River Thames	3	Like the Celts who lived in the area , the Romans called the river Thamesis .
River Thames	3	The Thames was an important way to go between London and Westminster in the 16th and 17th centuries .
River Thames	3	The guild of watermen took Londoners back and forth by ferry .
River Thames	3	One of them , John Taylor , the Water Poet -LRB- 1580 â '' 1653 -RRB- , described the river in a poem .
River Thames	4	In the 17th century and 18th century , at a time some call the `` Little Ice Age '' , the Thames often froze over in the winter .
River Thames	4	This led to the first `` Frost Fair '' in 1607 , with a tent city set up on the river with lots of odd amusements , like ice bowling .
River Thames	4	The last time the river froze over was in 1814 .
River Thames	4	The building of a new London Bridge in 1825 may have helped stop it from freezing : the new bridge had fewer pillars than the old , allowing the river to flow more easily , and stopping it from flowing slowly enough to freeze in cold winters .
River Thames	5	By the 18th century , the Thames was one of the world 's busiest waterways , as London became the center of the very big British Empire .
River Thames	5	During this time one of the worst river disasters in England took place on September 3 , 1878 on the Thames , when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice crashed into the Bywell Castle killing over 640 people .
River Thames	6	In the ` Great Stink ' of 1858 , pollution in the river became so bad that the House of Commons at Westminster had to quit sitting .
River Thames	6	There was then a big attempt to hold the city 's sewage by building huge sewers on the north and south river banks , led by engineer Joseph Bazalgette .
River Thames	7	The coming of rail transport and road transport , and the decline of the Empire in the years following 1914 , have made the river less important than it was .
River Thames	7	London itself is no longer used much as a port , and the `` Port of London '' has moved down the river to Tilbury .
River Thames	7	The Thames has been greatly cleaned up , and life has returned to its dead waters .
River Thames	8	In the early 1980s , the Thames Barrier was opened to control flooding .
River Thames	8	It is used many times a year to stop water damage to London 's low lying areas up the river .
River Thames	9	There are many bridges and tunnels crossing the Thames , including Tower Bridge , London Bridge , Lambeth Bridge , and the Dartford Crossing .
River Thames	10	Many books have been written about the Thames .
River Thames	10	Three Men in a Boat by Jerome K. Jerome describes a boat trip up the Thames .
River Thames	10	Somewhere near Oxford is where the Liddells were rowing in the poem at the start of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland .
River Thames	10	Somewhere near here was where Alice fell asleep in the book .
River Thames	10	The river is named in both The Wind in the Willows and the play Toad of Toad Hall .
River Thames	11	In books set in London you will find Sherlock Holmes looking for a boat in A Study in Scarlet .
River Thames	11	Bill Sykes kills Nancy just near the river , in Charles Dickens 's classic novel Oliver Twist .
River Thames	12	See Crossings of the River Thames for a full article .
River Thames	12	Famous crossings include
River Thames	13	Listed in upstream order .
Male	0	Male is one of the two sexes .
Male	0	Most species have two sexes - male and female .
Male	0	Human males are men or boys ; human females are women or girls .
Male	0	The two sexes have different sexual organs .
Male	0	They also often have different functions .
Male	0	The female gives birth to children with the semen provided by the male .
Male	0	In many human societies , females often were involved in gathering , while men used to hunt .
Female	0	A Female is an organism that belongs to the sex that produces ova -LRB- `` egg '' cells -RRB- for sexual reproduction .
Female	0	Females of some species also bear offspring .
Female	1	Organisms can either be grouped as male or female .
Female	1	Female humans are called women and their bodies are different from male humans -LRB- who are called men -RRB- .
Female	1	A woman has a vagina between her legs -LRB- a male has a penis -RRB- which is the main sexual organ .
Female	1	They also have breasts with milk glands , which allow them to nurse -LRB- feed -RRB- infants .
Female	1	A woman 's shoulders are usually not as wide as a man 's , but women usually have wider hips than men , because they need wide hips to be able to give birth .
Female	2	Women who become pregnant are encouraged by the medical community to seek professional care from an obstetrician or a gynecologist in order to prevent complications .
Female	2	Likewise , women should see a gynecologist regularly for routine screening exams for cancer .
London Borough of Greenwich	0	The London Borough of Greenwich is a London Borough .
London Borough of Greenwich	0	It is in south east London .
London Borough of Wandsworth	0	The London Borough of Wandsworth is a London Borough .
London Borough of Wandsworth	0	It is in south west London .
London Borough of Islington	0	The London Borough of Islington is a London Borough .
London Borough of Islington	0	It is in north London .
Bambuco	0	Bambuco is a type of music from Colombia .
Bambuco	0	The beat of this music is like the European waltz or polka .
Bambuco	0	Bambuco is often folk music .
Bambuco	0	There is a dance that goes with Bambuco music .
Bambuco	0	It is a group dance and has a 6\/8 or 3\/4 meter .
Bambuco	1	Sometimes Bambuco is called `` el bambuco '' .
Bambuco	1	People think Bambuco started in Africa .
Bambuco	1	It is popular in the Andean region of Colombia and throughout Latin America .
Christmas	0	Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus .
Christmas	0	Christians believe that Jesus is the Christ , the Son of God .
Christmas	0	Christmas means `` Feast day of Christ '' .
Christmas	0	However , it is not pronounced as Christ Mass ; it is pronounced Kriss-muhss .
Christmas	1	The day known as Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th of December -LRB- This date is different for Orthodox Christians -RRB- .
Christmas	1	Christmas is one of the holiest times of the year , when it is believed by Christians that God sent Jesus to be born and to live among people and to save sinners from a life apart from God .
Christmas	1	The other important Christian Holy Days are at Easter when the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated .
Christmas	1	The season of preparing for Christmas is called Advent and begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day .
Christmas	1	The Christmas Season -LRB- called Christmastide -RRB- ends on January 6 , known as the Epiphany or the Twelfth Day of Christmas .
Christmas	2	Christmas is celebrated by Christian people all over the world , and is also kept as a time of celebration by many people who are not Christian but enjoy the traditions .
Christmas	2	The traditions are different from country to country , but they nearly always include a feast , giving gifts or cards , and enjoying church or public festivities such as singing Christmas songs .
Christmas	3	Christmastime , as it is often called , is in the winter of the Northern Hemisphere , at a time when there were already ancient festivals .
Christmas	3	Some of the traditions that are used for Christmas are older than Christmas , or come from other non-Christian traditions such as Yule .
Christmas	3	Other festivals at this time of year include Jewish Hanukkah .
Christmas	4	Modern traditions of Christmas often focus on the giving of gifts .
Christmas	4	Stores use this time of year to sell a lot of goods , and so start advertising for `` Holiday Season '' shopping for at least a month before Christmas , often showing a Santa Claus .
Christmas	5	Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus .
Christmas	5	The story of how this happened is told in part of the Bible known as the Gospels .
Christmas	5	There are four Gospels telling the life of Jesus .
Christmas	5	The Gospel of Luke tells the most about his birth , and the Gospel of Matthew tells another part of the story .
Christmas	5	The Gospel of John says that Jesus came from God to bring his `` Word '' or message to all people .
Christmas	6	The Gospels say that many years before Jesus ' birth , prophets had told a promise to the Jewish people that God would send them a Messiah , or holy teacher .
Christmas	6	Christians believe that the promised Messiah was Jesus .
Christmas	6	His mother was a young woman called Mary , who was engaged , but not yet married to a carpenter called Joseph .
Christmas	6	Joseph found out that Mary was pregnant and was upset .
Christmas	6	He was wondering what he should do , when an angel came from God to tell him that the baby was the Holy One .
Christmas	6	The angel said that he must name the baby .
Christmas	6	This was a sign that he would take care of it like his own child .
Christmas	7	At this time , the Middle East was ruled by the Romans .
Christmas	7	An order came that all the people had to travel back to their home town , to put their names on the taxation lists .
Christmas	7	Joseph took his new wife to Bethlehem .
Christmas	7	There was nowhere for them to stay , except a stable where the animals slept .
Christmas	7	This is where the baby was born .
Christmas	7	Joseph called him Jesus , as the angel had said .
Christmas	8	The baby Jesus had two lots of visitors .
Christmas	8	On the night he was born , angels told some shepherds in the fields that they would find a newborn king lying in an animals ' feed bin -LRB- or manger -RRB- .
Christmas	8	Jesus ' other visitors were some wise men who saw a new star in the sky and followed it , until they found the house where the family was now living and gave the young child expensive gifts of gold , incense and a precious herb called myrrh .
Christmas	8	-LRB- The wise men are often traditionally called the Three Kings , because there were three very expensive presents but the Bible dose not say how many wise men there were . -RRB-
Christmas	9	All these parts of the Christmas story are remembered and celebrated in different ways at Christmas : in pictures , songs , plays , stories and in models that are called `` cribs '' , `` creches '' or `` presepe '' .
Christmas	10	Most Christian countries of the world use a calendar called the Gregorian Calendar , but some churches use a calendar called the Julian Calendar .
Christmas	10	Most Christians , such as those of the -LRB- -LRB- Catholicism Catholic and Protestantism Protestant Churches , celebrate the birth of Jesus on December 25 .
Christmas	11	The Eastern Orthodox Church still uses the Julian Calendar .
Christmas	11	They celebrate Christmas on December 25 in the Julian Calendar , but because of the difference between the calendars it is the 7th of January in the modern Gregorian Calendar .
Christmas	12	Some Christians , like Jehovah 's Witnesses , do not celebrate Christmas because there is no instruction from Jesus in the Bible which tells Christians to celebrate his birth .
Christmas	12	Mormons celebrate Christmas on December 25th but they believe that Christ 's actual birth took place on April 6th .
Christmas	13	Nowadays historians believe that Jesus was probably not born on December 25 , or even at that time of year .
Christmas	13	It is more likely that he was born in the Spring or the Autumn .
Christmas	13	It is thought that the date of Christmas was chosen because there was already an important feast at that time : the Zoroastrians and Romans used to celebrate a feast to the god Mithras on December 25th .
Christmas	13	Historians believe this date was used by the Catholic Church to replace the pagan rites that took place at that time of the year .
Christmas	14	The Season of Advent , which begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day , is celebrated by the Catholic and Anglican Churches , as well as some others .
Christmas	14	It is a time for people to prepare themselves for two different things : for the coming of the baby Jesus and Christmas , and for the second coming of Jesus , when he shall rule over all the Earth in peace .
Christmas	14	Not all Christian people remember Advent .
Christmas	14	Some people use it as a time of fasting , study , meditation and prayer .
Christmas	14	Special Advent Calendars are made for children , with pictures or treats for each day of Advent .
Christmas	15	Generally , Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day , cleaning and decorating , buying food and presents , writing cards and letters , and cooking the Christmas feast .
Christmas	16	Before the 4th century AD , Christians could only worship and celebrate in secret .
Christmas	16	The feast of Christmas probably began while Constantine was the Emperor of Rome , because it was he who made Christianity a legal religion and built some of Rome 's oldest churches .
Christmas	16	Some old stone coffins or sarcophagi from this time are carved with pictures of Mary and baby Jesus and the Wise Men .
Christmas	17	Through the Middle Ages Christmas was celebrated with feasting , singing and plays .
Christmas	17	The plays were held in churches , and also in castles and in market places , where a big hay waggon was sometimes used as a stage .
Christmas	18	Because Advent was a time of prayer and preparation , most parties were held after Christmas , rather than before it .
Christmas	18	The main pre-Christmas celebration was the Feast of St. Nicholas on December 6 .
Christmas	18	In some countries , particularly the Netherlands , the tradition grew for children to receive presents on this day , rather than Christmas Day .
Christmas	18	The name of Saint Nicholas is now remembered in many countries as Santa Claus .
Christmas	19	Another traditional festivity that takes place during Advent is the Feast of St Lucy -LRB- Santa Lucia -RRB- on December 13th which is particularly celebrated in Scandinavia , where girls take part in candlelit processions , and the daughters of the house must rise early to bring coffee or chocolate to the family .
Christmas	20	For many centuries , the celebration of Christmas often began with a church service or mass , which lasted from late at night to after midnight on Christmas morning .
Christmas	20	Christmas Day was a time of feasting .
Christmas	20	On the following day , the Feast of St Stephen , people from rich households would carry boxes of food out to the street for the poor and hungry .
Christmas	20	Many people would go back to work but employers would give gifts of money to their workers .
Christmas	20	The Holy Days continued with the feast of St John and Holy Innocents ' Day .
Christmas	20	The feasting and parties ended on the Feast of the Epiphany , the day of the Three Wise Men , often called the `` Three Kings '' .
Christmas	20	The season is nowadays remembered by the song `` The Twelve Days of Christmas '' .
Christmas	20	William Shakespeare wrote a play to be performed as part of the celebration , called `` Twelfth Night '' .
Christmas	21	Nowadays , for many people , Christmas has become a time when having parties , sending messages to family and friends and giving presents has become more important than the celebration of Jesus ' birth .
Christmas	21	Manufacturers and stores have responded to the feasting and present-giving with lots of advertising , decorations and displays .
Christmas	21	This is known as Commercialism , and many Christian people are annoyed by it .
Christmas	21	In the US , the Christmas displays are put up right after Thanksgiving , late in November .
Christmas	21	In some countries such as Australia , department stores and shopping malls put up decorations at the beginning of November .
Christmas	22	Town councils celebrate by decorating streets and squares , and providing Christmas entertainment for shoppers .
Christmas	22	In countries of the Southern Hemisphere , where Christmas falls in Summer , there is a tradition of open-air Carol Services , often organised by the town council , which are attended by thousands of people .
Christmas	23	Many Christians celebrate Christmas by attending church , and with prayers and singing .
Christmas	23	Many people are worried that the `` true meaning of Christmas '' has been lost , because of the emphasis on giving and receiving presents .
Christmas	23	However , when most people , even those who are not Christian , talk about the `` true meaning of Christmas '' , they are thinking of the words that the angels spoke to the shepherds : `` Peace on Earth and Goodwill to all people ! ''
Christmas	24	Christmas traditions are of several types .
Christmas	24	There are traditions of the church , traditions which are public celebrations and traditions that are kept by families .
Christmas	24	These traditions are different in different times , places , cultures and even families .
Christmas	25	The celebration of Christmas is a very important time for churches .
Christmas	25	Almost every church has special services or celebrations .
Christmas	25	Here are some of the ways that churches celebrate Christmas .
Christmas	26	It is the custom in many churches to set up a Crib -LRB- or Creche -RRB- scene of the Nativity or birth of Jesus .
Christmas	26	The first scene of this type was set up by St. Francis of Assisi in the 13th century .
Christmas	26	They have been very popular in Italy ever since then , and the custom has spread to other countries .
Christmas	27	Nativity scenes can be large with life-sized statues , or they can be tiny enough to fit in a matchbox .
Christmas	27	They are made of many different things including carved and painted wood , brightly colored ceramics -LRB- pottery -RRB- , painted paper glued to boards , and mixtures of material with clay , wood , cloth , straw and metal used for different parts .
Christmas	28	The Advent wreath is a circle of leaves , usually pine boughs , ivy and holly , with five candles in it which is hung up in a church .
Christmas	28	The candles are lit on each Sunday in Advent , and the central candle is lit on Christmas morning .
Christmas	28	Churches are often decked with green branches and leaves , and many churches also have a Christmas tree .
Christmas	29	Each year at Christmas there are a series of Bible readings from the Gospels that tell the story of the birth of Jesus .
Christmas	29	These are combined with other readings that tell about the sinfulness of humans , and how God promised to send the Messiah .
Christmas	29	On Christmas morning the main Bible reading that is usually used in churches is not part of the story of Jesus ' birth .
Christmas	29	It is the part of the Gospel of John that says that Jesus is the `` Word of God '' -LRB- God 's communication with people -RRB- who was with God before the world began , and who came to earth to teach all people to become the children of God .
Christmas	30	A popular tradition in many churches is the Carol Service which is often lit only by candles .
Christmas	30	The carol service generally has lots of singing and Bible readings .
Christmas	30	There is a tradition in England which began in the Temple Church in London and has now spread to many other places for a service of `` Nine Lessons and Carols '' .
Christmas	30	The lessons are the Bible readings .
Christmas	30	Some carols are sung by a choir and others by the choir and people -LRB- the congregation -RRB- .
Christmas	30	Every year one of these services is recorded in a large English Church , often King 's College Chapel in Cambridge , and is broadcast on radio and television to be enjoyed by people who love good music and carol singing , but particularly for people who can not go to a Christmas service .
Christmas	31	Many cities and towns celebrate Christmas by putting up decorations .
Christmas	31	These may be banners and bunting which are strung from buildings or lampposts .
Christmas	31	They may be Christmas lights which can also decorate buildings and street trees .
Christmas	31	Many large cities put up a huge Christmas tree in a public place , such as those in Trafalgar Square in London , Times Square in New York and Martin Place in Sydney .
Christmas	31	This is often combined with an appeal to the people of the city to give money or gifts to help the poor and needy .
Christmas	32	In many cities , the usual shopping hours are made longer before Christmas so that workers have more time to buy Christmas food and presents .
Christmas	32	Shop windows are often decorated with Christmas scenes , with large department stores often having animated scenes to entertain children .
Christmas	32	Shopping malls and big stores often have a Santa Claus , who sits on a throne , while children tell him what they want for Christmas , and have their photos taken .
Christmas	33	Many towns hold Christmas parades , street entertainment and concerts .
Christmas	33	Some towns have a tradition of carols with a choir and entertainers in the town hall , while in Australia and New Zealand , these concerts of Christmas entertainment and carols are usually held outdoors , in parks or even on beaches , with families bringing picnics .
Christmas	33	The arrival of Santa Claus at the end of the evening is accompanied by a firework display .
Christmas	34	A traditional part of Christmas is the theater entertainment .
Christmas	34	This includes the performance of classical music such as Handel 's Messiah as well as orchestral concerts and band recitals .
Christmas	34	Pantomimes are often played at Christmas and favorites include `` Peter Pan and Wendy '' and `` Cinderella '' .
Christmas	34	Many children 's movies are released during the Christmas season .
Christmas	35	Because many people feel very lonely , hungry and sad at Christmas , many cities , churches , charities and service organizations try to help the poor and lonely by providing Christmas food and gifts for poor families , and Christmas parties for people who are hungry or who are lonely and without any friends or family .
Christmas	36	Family celebrations are often very different from each other , depending on where a family comes from , and the customs that have grown in particular families .
Christmas	37	Most families think of Christmas as a time to get together with other members of the family .
Christmas	37	People often travel from far away to be with other family members at Christmas .
Christmas	37	Those people who can not travel often make long-distance phone calls on Christmas Day .
Christmas	37	Many people also see Christmas as a time to reach out to others that they know might be lonely , and invite them to dinner on Christmas Day .
Christmas	37	Christmas is seen as a time for people of all ages to have fun together , for cousins to get to know each other , for grandparents to see their grandchildren and for the family to admire the babies that have been born during the year .
Christmas	37	Big family parties are usually a time of joy , but some families often talk about their disagreements and have big fights at Christmas time .
Christmas	38	Family traditions are very different .
Christmas	38	Some families might all go off to church together , to a Carol Service , a Midnight Mass , or a Christmas Morning service .
Christmas	38	Some families are pulled out of bed very early by children who want to open their presents .
Christmas	38	In other families , presents are given on St. Nicholas Day , on Christmas Eve or not until after church on Christmas morning .
Christmas	38	The Christmas feast might start on Christmas Eve , with a special breakfast on Christmas morning , or at midday on Christmas Day .
Christmas	39	Some families have a tradition of carol singing , and might go around the streets , to hospitals and other such places singing with members of their church .
Christmas	39	Other families like to watch certain television programs together , which might include carol services and the Queen 's Message .
Christmas	39	Some families use Christmas as a time to play music and sing together , or to read a favorite book such as `` A Christmas Carol '' by Charles Dickens .
Christmas	39	In countries in the Southern Hemisphere , a visit to the beach or a swim in a pool is often part of the Christmas Day tradition .
Christmas	40	Christmas Dinner , usually eaten in the middle of the day , is an important part of the family celebration .
Christmas	40	The food differs from country to country and also from family to family .
Christmas	40	In the Northern Hemisphere , roasted meat and vegetables is generally the main course of the meal .
Christmas	40	Often several types of meat are served , which may include turkey , ham , roast beef or lamb .
Christmas	40	There are often several courses , with special treats that are usually only eaten at Christmas .
Christmas	41	In English-speaking countries , the traditional dessert is Christmas plum pudding .
Christmas	41	Nowadays these are often bought from bakers , but many people make their own to a family recipe .
Christmas	41	The tradition came from the Middle Ages when the pudding was used to preserve some of the fruit from the Autumn until the mid-winter .
Christmas	41	A traditional pudding is baked six weeks before Christmas and is left tied up in a cloth , in a cool place .
Christmas	41	Stirring the pudding is sometimes a family tradition , with everyone making a wish as they stir .
Christmas	41	Traditionally a silver coin would be stirred into the pudding , to bring luck to the person who found it .
Christmas	41	Nowadays most coins can not be used because they taste horrible and may be poisonous .
Christmas	41	Some families use old coins or silver charms .
Christmas	41	On Christmas Day the pudding must be boiled in a pot for several hours .
Christmas	41	When it is served , the cloth is cut off , brandy is poured onto the pudding , and is set on fire before it is carried to the table .
Christmas	42	Many families have a Christmas Cake or a special bread instead of a pudding -LRB- or as well as a pudding -RRB- .
Christmas	42	These are very different depending on the country , but often have Marzipan which is made from almonds and is traditional in many countries at Christmas .
Christmas	42	In France Buche de Noel or gingerbread men and women are decorated and hung on the Christmas tree .
Christmas	42	In Scotland a pastry biscuit called shortbread is made and has become a popular tradition in many countries .
Christmas	42	A German tradition is pfeffernuss , spiced cookies rolled in powdered sugar .
Christmas	42	Other Christmas food includes raisins , sultanas , ginger , Turkish delight , almonds , chocolates , caramel toffee , candy canes and oranges .
Christmas	43	Many families also prepare mulled wine which is warmed with cinnamon and nutmeg or egg nogs , a sweet drink made of milk , sugar , eggs , nutmeg and sometimes alcohol .
Christmas	44	In the Southern Hemisphere , the traditional roast dinner is often replaced with cold cuts of meat , and served with salads .
Christmas	44	The first course might be prawn cocktail or a cold soup like borsch .
Christmas	44	The plum pudding might be served with icecream .
Christmas	44	White wine and beer are both served cold -LRB- beer is kept in a refrigerator -RRB- .
Christmas	44	Christmas dinner may be served on the veranda , or sometimes as a picnic .
Christmas	45	In most homes when Christmas is celebrated , people set up a Christmas tree in the house .
Christmas	45	This old Yuletide custom began in Germany as the `` Tannenbaum '' -LRB- German for Fir Tree -RRB- .
Christmas	45	These are traditionally evergreens , the best type being the Fir Tree which does not shed its needles or lose its fragrance .
Christmas	45	The tree may be a cut tree that is bought from a plantation or taken from the forest .
Christmas	45	Artificial trees are sometimes preferred to real trees , particularly in Australia where there are no Fir Trees and the only types that can be bought are very messy and dry out fast in the hot weather .
Christmas	45	The Christmas tree is decorated with lights , shiny colored balls , sparkly tinsel and other ornaments .
Christmas	45	A wreath of leaves or pine is often put on the front door of a house as a sign of welcome .
Christmas	45	Other plants that have special significance at Christmas are holly which is used as decoration and mistletoe which is hung in the center of a room .
Christmas	45	The tradition is that people who meet under the mistletoe must kiss .
Christmas	46	Many people decorate their homes at Christmas time .
Christmas	46	These decorations and the Christmas tree are generally inside , but may be put where they can also be seen through a window by people passing by .
Christmas	46	In the mid 20th century there grew up a custom for decorating the outside of houses as well .
Christmas	46	These decorations may be just a few lights around the porch , or hundreds of lights and colourful Christmas figures decorating the whole house and garden .
Christmas	46	Some neighborhoods hold competitions for the best-decorated house , and driving around the streets to look at them has become another family tradition .
Christmas	47	The giving of gifts at Christmas comes from several different ideas .
Christmas	47	One is that God gave his son , Jesus , to the world at Christmas .
Christmas	47	There is also the story of the Wise Men who came to the baby Jesus with three gifts , gold , frankincense and myrrh .
Christmas	47	For many centuries it has been the custom for people to give small gifts at Christmas , and also to give generously to the poor and needy to help them through the winter .
Christmas	47	Another tradition has become linked to this one , and the result is the tradition of Santa Claus , or Father Christmas as he is sometimes called , and who is nowadays thought by many children to be the bringer of presents .
Christmas	48	In the 4th century , in a Greek village that is now part of Turkey , there was a good man who would secretly given presents to the poor to help them .
Christmas	48	He became a bishop and is called Saint Nicholas .
Christmas	48	Over the centuries , he became a very popular saint and lots of churches were named after him .
Christmas	48	He was very popular in places where there were lots of sailors .
Christmas	48	One of those places was the Netherlands .
Christmas	48	In the Netherlands and many other European countries , presents are given on the feast of Saint Nicholas , December 6th .
Christmas	48	Traditionally , the presents are not big , and are sometimes hidden , or have a funny joke or poem that must be read .
Christmas	48	In many towns of Europe a man dressed in bishop 's robes comes on a horse or in a boat , acting as St. Nicholas .
Christmas	48	His name was often shortened to Sante Claus , or Santa Claus in English .
Christmas	49	In English speaking countries , where presents are usually given on Christmas Day , not December 6th , Santa Claus , -LRB- or Father Christmas -RRB- is usually thought of as coming on Christmas Night , when his magic sleigh is pulled across the sky by reindeer , and he comes into houses through the chimney .
Christmas	49	While in Europe , children put out their shoes for St. Nicholas , the English tradition is to hang up stockings -LRB- or long socks -RRB- in front of the fireplace .
Christmas	49	Santa Claus would traditionally fill the socks or shoes with nuts , raisins , chocolates and an orange .
Christmas	49	Nowadays children usually get much more expensive presents , and hang up pillow cases or have the presents in a big pile under the Christmas tree .
Christmas	50	Another Christmas tradition is the sending of cards to friends and relatives .
Christmas	50	These contain warm greetings and may also have a letter telling all the things that have happened to the person or family during the year .
Christmas	51	There are other holidays that take place around Christmas time .
Christmas	52	The Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah , although this feast of lights is not their holiest time of the year .
Christmas	52	Hanukkah is a remembrance of the miracle of Jewish survival against mighty empires -LRB- on this occasion , 165 BCE , against the Seleucid Greeks -RRB- .
Christmas	52	A popular later legend suggested that one day 's worth of oil for the candelabra in the Temple in Jerusalem miraculously lasted for 8 days whilst new oil was prepared , after the Jews had fought off their enemy and rededicated the Temple .
Christmas	53	Some African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa , although many African Americans have a deeply rooted Christian faith , so they may celebrate Christmas first and Kwanzaa as a cultural versus spiritual celebration .
Christmas	54	For Wiccans and Neopagans , Yule celebrates the rebirth of the earth during the winter solstice -LRB- usually December 20-22 -RRB- .
Christmas	54	At Yule , the Holly King , God of winter , is taken over by the Oak King , God of Spring or rebirth , also known as the Divine Child .
Christmas	54	Common shared traditions between Yule and Christmas include : caroling , decorating the Yule tree , kissing under the mistletoe and honoring Kriss Kringle -LRB- Santa Claus -RRB- , the Germanic God of Yule .
Christmas	54	Some secular or non religious groups also celebrate Yule on the Winter Solstice as the middle of winter and for its cultural importance .
Adjective	0	An adjective is a name for a word that modifies -LRB- describes -RRB- a noun .
Adjective	0	Nouns are words that name a place , a person , a thing , or an idea .
Adjective	0	An adjective is a word that gives more information about the noun that goes with it -LRB- accompanies -RRB- .
Adjective	1	As a rule , in English , the adjective comes before the noun it describes .
Adjective	2	It 's still an adjective , because we could have `` the blue sky '' , `` the funny joke '' , and `` the crazy man '' .
Adjective	2	The adjective is still describing the noun though they are not side by side .
Adjective	3	An adjective is a name for a word that modifies -LRB- describes -RRB- a noun .
Adjective	3	Nouns are words that name a place , a person , or a thing .
Adjective	3	An adjective is a word that gives instant status about the noun to enable to make a clear picture of the noun in the mind of the reader and create a feeling of the writer .
Adjective	4	Sometimes we have different forms of the same adjective .
Adjective	4	If one joke makes us laugh more than another joke , then that joke is funnier .
Adjective	4	This is called the comparative form of the adjective .
Adjective	4	The day that is colder than any other is the coldest day .
Adjective	4	This is the superlative form of `` cold '' .
Adjective	4	Some adjectives need additional words when we want to compare them .
Adjective	4	For instance , one car may be cheaper than another , but the second car may be more reliable .
Adjective	4	-LRB- We use `` more reliable '' , instead of `` reliabler '' . -RRB-
Adjective	4	Reliable is being trustworthy or worthy of trust , deserving confidence .
Adjective	5	For short adjectives ending in a consonant like cold , black , fast , one adds the suffix er to make a comparison of greater magnitude .
Adjective	5	Example : The North Pole is colder than Florida .
Adjective	5	The greatest possible comparison is made by adding the suffix est . .
Adjective	5	Example : The North Pole is the coldest place on the Earth .
Adjective	5	For long adjectives like intelligent , conscientious , comprehensive , one uses the word more to make a comparison of greater magnitude .
Adjective	5	Example : Children are more intelligent than adults .
Adjective	5	To make the greatest possible comparison one uses the word most .
Adjective	5	Example : She is the most conscientious objector I have ever known .
Adjective	6	In the English language , it is possible for a noun to modify -LRB- describe -RRB- another noun .
Adjective	6	Example : take the noun ` angel ' and the noun ` face ' .
Adjective	6	Put them together and the result is ` angel face ' .
Adjective	6	Make one up with ` country ' and ` house ' .
Adjective	6	Now , think of two nouns and put them together .
Adjective	7	One can make adverbs from some adjectives by adding the suffix ly .
Adjective	7	Example : take the adjective ` beautiful ' , the adverb is beautifully .
Adjective	7	One can do it the other way around : take an adverb like ` presumably ' , the adjective is ` presumable ' -LRB- assumable -RRB- .
Adjective	7	` Presumable innocence ' means the accused is assumed to be innocent until proven guilty -LRB- which is not always practiced everywhere , however -RRB- .
Adjective	8	The adjective ` guilty ' becomes the adverb ` guiltily ' and viceversa -LRB- the other way round -RRB- -LRB- the opposite -RRB- , the adverb ` guiltily ' becomes the adjective ` guilty ' .
Adjective	8	As a rule , ` dogs chase cats ' but not viceversa .
Adjective	8	Cats seldom chase dogs .
Paper	0	Modern paper is a thin sheet of wood fibers pressed together .
Paper	0	People write on paper , and books are made of paper .
Paper	0	Paper can absorb liquids such as water , so people can clean things with paper .
Paper	1	Paper is normally made from wood pulp .
Paper	1	Wood is ground up and mixed with water and other chemicals to make a thin liquid called `` paper pulp '' .
Paper	1	Paper pulp can be bleached to make blank paper , and dyes can be added to make colored paper .
Paper	1	This pulp is pressed into sheets of paper .
Paper	1	When the sheets are dry , they are cut into pieces of paper .
Paper	2	Sometimes paper is made glossy -LRB- shiny -RRB- by adding clay or other materials .
Paper	2	Sometimes paper is made from other kinds of paper .
Paper	2	This is an example of recycling .
Paper	3	Not all paper is made from wood .
Paper	3	Other kinds of fiber can be used also .
Paper	3	People make paper from cotton , linen , and hemp .
Paper	4	Writing started long before the invention of paper .
Paper	4	People wrote on many kinds of material .
Paper	4	They wrote on cloth , on stone walls , on wood .
Paper	4	In Mesopotamia the Sumerians wrote on clay tablets , many of which have survived today .
Paper	5	Many centuries ago â `` as early as the third millenium BC -LRB- that 's over 2000 BC -RRB- â `` people in Egypt made a kind of paper from the papyrus plant .
Paper	5	This is where the word ` paper ' comes from .
Paper	5	The people of Greece and Rome learned to do this too .
Paper	5	The Romans wrote on parchment -LRB- made from animal skin -RRB- , on waxed tablets and on wood -LRB- see Vindolanda -RRB- .
Paper	6	In China 105 AD , the eunuch Ts ` ai Lun told his Emperor he had made paper .
Paper	6	They had previously used bamboo and silk .
Paper	6	The material used in this ancient paper included cotton rags , hemp , various plant fibers , and old fish nets .
Paper	6	The oldest existing paper with writing on it was found in the ruins of a watchtower in the Great Wall of China .
Paper	6	It dates to about 150 AD .
Paper	6	p5 Even earlier paper -LRB- but with no writing on it -RRB- has been claimed : `` The oldest surviving piece of paper in the world is made of hemp fibers , discovered in 1957 in a tomb near Xian , China , and dates from between the years 140 and 87 BCE '' .
Paper	6	Paper-making was regarded by the Chinese as so valuable that they kept it secret as long as they could .
Paper	7	People in Japan learned how to make paper with fibers of the mulberry tree , around 610 AD .
Paper	7	This is called Japanese paper or Washi .
Paper	7	The Chinese invention spread to India , and then to the Middle East , and then to Italy .
Paper	8	An opportunity occurred after The Battle of Talas in 751 .
Paper	8	Then an Arab army captured soldiers of the Chinese .
Paper	8	There were some paper makers among the captured soldiers .
Paper	8	From them , paper-making spread throughout the Islamic world .
Paper	8	In 757 , a paper mill was built at Samarkand .
Paper	8	People learned to use linen as paper raw material and to use starch made from flour as an additive .
Paper	9	The Italians used hemp and linen rags .
Paper	9	In 1276 the first Italian paper mill was built at Fabriano and , until the 14 century , Italy was a paper supplier in Europe .
Paper	9	In 1282 the first watermark was introduced in Bologna .
Paper	10	Paper was hard to make , and it cost a lot of money .
Paper	10	In the 19th century , new machines were made that could make paper out of wood fibers -LRB- instead of the hand-made rag paper -RRB- .
Paper	10	This was conceived in France 1798 , but the machines were invented in England .
Paper	10	The first one was in use by 1812 .
Paper	10	It helped to make paper cheap enough for everyone to buy .
Paper	10	Around the same time , other inventions were made , like the pencil , the fountain pen , and a printing press that used steam power .
Paper	10	Because of these new things , it was easy for people to write letters , to buy books and newspapers , and to keep records of what they did .
Paper	11	Today , some of the largest paper-producing countries are USA , Canada , Finland , Sweden and Russia .
Paper	11	Paper is produced in large factories called paper mills .
Paper	11	They produce hundreds of thousands of tons of paper each year .
Paper	12	Paper is used for writing and printing .
Paper	12	Books , magazines and newspapers are printed on paper .
Paper	13	Paper is often used for money .
Paper	13	Paper used for money is often made in very special ways , to make it hard for people to print their own money .
Paper	13	A piece of paper money is called a banknote , a bill , or a note .
Paper	14	Paper can be used for cleaning .
Paper	14	Special forms of paper are used , such as paper towels , facial tissues , or toilet paper .
Paper	15	Pretty paper can be used as decoration .
Paper	15	It can be pasted onto the walls of a room ; this is called wallpaper .
Paper	15	Paper can be used to wrap gifts .
Paper	15	This is called wrapping paper or gift wrap .
Paper	16	Some kinds of paper are strong and can be used in boxes and other packaging material .
Paper	16	Sometimes several layers of paper are held together with glue , to make cardboard .
Perimeter	0	In geometry , perimeter is the distance around a flat object .
Perimeter	0	For example , all four sides of a square rhombus have the same length , so a rhombus with side length 2 inches would have a perimeter of 8 inches -LRB- 2 +2 +2 +2 = 8 -RRB- .
Perimeter	1	Real-life objects have perimeters as well .
Perimeter	1	A football field , including the end zones , is 360 feet long and 160 feet wide .
Perimeter	1	So the perimeter of the field is 360 +160 +360 +160 = 1040 feet .
Perimeter	2	The perimeter of a circle is usually called the circumference .
Perimeter	2	It may be calculated by multiplying the diameter times `` Pi '' .
Perimeter	2	Pi is a constant which is equal to 3.14159 ; however , the places to the right of the decimal are endless .
Perimeter	2	The number of places used depend on the accuracy required for the result .
Nation	0	A nation is an area of land ruled by a person or group of people .
Nation	0	No one else can make rules for that nation .
Nation	1	The word nation comes from a word meaning `` birth '' or `` place of birth . ''
Nation	1	The adjective is national .
Nation	2	Some nations are people with a particular belief , such as the Vatican City , or ethnic group , such as Armenia .
Nation	2	Others share an idea , such as Democracy in the United States or Communism in China .
Nation	3	Some nations are controlled by a small minority who have all the power , such as Saudi Arabia , who hold the nation together with the use of this power .
Nation	4	Some of these may also be combined .
Nation	4	The highest lawful authority of most nations is a constitution , which is a document which states clearly what kinds of power the rulers have and how new laws must be made .
Nation	4	Many others are ruled by a single person who holds an `` office '' -LRB- position -RRB- , such as a King or Pope , or from a long legal tradition without an official Constitution , such as the United Kingdom .
Metal	0	A group of elements in the periodic table is called metals .
Metal	0	These elements usually have the following properties :
Metal	1	Most metals are solid , at room temperature , but this does not have to be the case .
Metal	1	Mercury is liquid .
Metal	1	Alloys are mixtures , where at least one part of the mixure is a metal .
Metal	1	Examples for metals are aluminium , copper , iron , tin , gold , lead , silver , titanium , uranium , and zinc .
Metal	1	Well-known alloys include bronze and steel .
Metal	2	The study of metals is called metallurgy .
Metal	3	Most metals are hard , shiny , they feel heavy -LRB- dense -RRB- and they melt only when they are very hot .
Metal	3	Lumps of metal will make a bell-like sound when they are hit with something heavy -LRB- they are sonorous -RRB- .
Metal	3	Heat and electricity can easily pass through a metal -LRB- it is conductive -RRB- .
Metal	3	A lump of metal can be beaten into a thin sheet -LRB- it is malleable -RRB- or can be pulled into thin wires -LRB- it is ductile -RRB- .
Metal	3	Metal is hard to pull apart -LRB- it has a high tensile strength -RRB- or smash -LRB- it has a high compressive strength -RRB- .
Metal	3	If you push on a long , thin piece of metal , it will bend , not break -LRB- it is elastic -RRB- .
Metal	4	Not all metals have these properties .
Metal	4	Lead , for instance , is very soft , and heat and electricity do not pass through iron as well as they do through copper .
Metal	5	Metals are very useful to people .
Metal	5	They are used to make tools because they can be strong and easy to shape .
Metal	5	Iron and steel have been used to make bridges , buildings , or ships .
Metal	6	Some metals are used to make items like coins because they are hard and will not wear away quickly .
Metal	6	For example copper -LRB- which is shiny and red in color -RRB- , aluminum -LRB- which is shiny and white -RRB- , gold -LRB- which is yellow and shiny -RRB- , and silver and nickel -LRB- also white and shiny -RRB- .
Metal	7	Some metals , like steel , can be made sharp and stay sharp , so they can be used to make knives , axes or razors .
Metal	8	Rare metals with high value , like gold , silver and platinum are often used to make jewelery .
Metal	8	Metals are also used to make fasteners and screws .
Metal	8	Pots used for cooking can be made from copper , aluminum , steel or iron .
Metal	8	Lead is very heavy and dense and can be used as ballast in boats to stop them from turning over , or to protect people from ionizing radiation .
Metal	9	Many things that are made of metals may , in fact , be made of mixtures of at least one metal with either other metals , or with non-metals .
Metal	9	These mixtures are called alloys .
Metal	9	Some common alloys are :
Metal	10	People first began making things from metal over 9000 years ago , when they discovered how to get copper from its ore. .
Metal	10	They then learned how to make a harder alloy , bronze , by adding tin to the copper .
Metal	10	About 3000 years ago , they discovered iron .
Metal	10	By adding small amounts of carbon to iron , they found that they could make a particularly useful alloy â `` steel .
Metal	11	In chemistry , metal is a word for a group of chemical elements that have certain properties .
Metal	11	It is easy for the atoms of a metal to lose an electron and become positive ions , or cations .
Metal	11	In this way , metals are not like the other two kinds of elements - the nonmetals and the metalloids .
Metal	12	On the periodic table , we can draw a straight line from the element boron -LRB- symbol B -RRB- to the element polonium -LRB- symbol Po -RRB- .
Metal	12	The elements that this line passes through are the metalloids .
Metal	12	The elements that are above and to the right of this line are the nonmetals .
Metal	12	The rest of the elements are the metals .
Metal	13	Most of the properties of metals are because the atoms in the metal do not hold onto their electrons very tightly .
Metal	13	Each atom is separated from the others by a thin layer of valence electrons .
Metal	13	However , some metals are different .
Metal	13	An example is the metal sodium .
Metal	13	It is soft , melts at a low temperature , and is so light , it floats on water .
Metal	13	People should not try this though , because another property of sodium is that it explodes when it touches water .
Metal	14	Most metals are chemically stable , and do not react easily .
Metal	14	-LRB- Some of the metals do react .
Metal	14	These are the alkali metals like sodium -LRB- symbol Na -RRB- and the alkaline earth metals like calcium -LRB- symbol Ca -RRB- . -RRB-
Metal	14	When metals do react , they often react with oxygen .
Metal	14	The oxides of metals are basic .
Metal	14	The oxides of nonmetals are acidic .
Metal	14	However , most of the elements on the periodic table are metals .
Metal	15	Compounds , which have metal atoms combined with other atoms to make molecules , are probably the most common things on the Earth .
Metal	15	For example , common salt is a compound of sodium .
Metal	16	The use of metals is said to be the thing that makes people different from animals .
Metal	16	Before they used metals , people made tools from stones , wood , and animal bones .
Metal	16	This is now called the Stone Age .
Metal	17	No-one knows when the first metal was found and used .
Metal	17	It was probably what is called native copper , which is sometimes found in large lumps on the ground .
Metal	17	People learned to make this into copper tools and other things , although , for a metal , it is quite soft .
Metal	17	When it was melted over fire , people learned how to make an alloy called bronze , which is much harder and stronger than copper .
Metal	17	People made knives and weapons from bronze .
Metal	17	This time in human history , after about 3300 BC is often called the Bronze Age , that is , the time of bronze tools and weapons .
Metal	18	Around the year 1200 BC some people learned to make iron tools and weapons .
Metal	18	These were even harder and stronger than bronze and this was an advantage in war .
Metal	18	The time of iron tools and weapons is now called the Iron Age .
Metal	18	Metals have been very important in human history and civilization .
Metal	18	Iron and steel were important in the making of machines .
Metal	18	Gold and silver were used as money in order to allow people to trade , that is , exchange goods and services over long distances .
Metal	19	Many people thought that finding metals was a way to get rich .
Metal	19	There have been many times when gold was found and people moved quickly in large numbers to those places for example , Central and South America after the year 1500 , and many places after the year 1800 -LRB- the United States of America , Canada , Australia , New Zealand and South Africa -RRB- .
Metal	19	These are often called Gold Rushes .
Metal	20	In astronomy , a metal is any element other than hydrogen or helium .
Metal	20	This is because these two elements -LRB- and sometimes lithium -RRB- are the only ones that form outside stars .
Metal	20	In the sky , a telescope can see the signs of metals and then the astronomer knows that there are stars .
Indonesia	0	Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia .
Indonesia	0	It is part of the Malay Archipelago .
Indonesia	0	It has 18,108 islands .
Indonesia	0	6,000 of these islands are inhabited .
Indonesia	0	The most important islands of Indonesia are Java , Bali , Borneo , Sulawesi , and Sumatra .
Indonesia	0	The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta , on Java .
Indonesia	0	The current president is Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono .
Indonesia	0	Modern Indonesia began on the 17th of August 1945 .
Indonesia	0	At 10 o'clock on that Friday morning , Ir .
Indonesia	0	Soekarno read Indonesia 's Declaration of Independence .
Indonesia	0	Indonesia 's Independence Day is a national holiday .
Indonesia	1	Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with a population of 238,452,952 -LRB- 2004 est . -RRB- There are 111 inhabitants per kmÂ .
Indonesia	1	The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia , but a total of 737 languages are spoken throughout Indonesia mostly confined to remote tribal groups .
Indonesia	1	Other languages widely spoken in Indonesia include Javanese , Balinese and Sundanese .
Indonesia	1	The closest countries are Papua New Guinea , Malaysia , and East Timor which share land borders with Indonesia .
Indonesia	1	Other neighbouring countries are Australia to the south , Singapore to the Northwest , and Philippines to the Northeast .
Indonesia	2	The religion that most people in Indonesia follow is Islam , which is the country 's official religion .
Indonesia	2	Indonesia has the largest Muslim population on earth .
Indonesia	2	Other religions include Christianity -LRB- Protestant , and Roman Catholic -RRB- , Hinduism , and Buddhism .
Indonesia	3	Indonesia has written history as far back as the 7th century .
Indonesia	3	Before the colonial Dutch came in the 1700s , Indonesia was made up of many kingdoms in constant warfare .
Indonesia	3	Indonesia was ruled by the Netherlands from the 17th century until World War II .
Indonesia	4	During World War II , the Japanese drove out the Dutch and took control of Indonesia .
Indonesia	4	After Japan surrendered in the war , Indonesia claimed its independence on the 17th of August 1945 .
Indonesia	4	The proclamation was read by Ir .
Indonesia	4	Soekarno in Jakarta .
Indonesia	4	Soekarno later became Indonesia 's first President .
Indonesia	5	British troops came into Indonesia to restore peace and to rescue Europeans who had been prisoners of the Japanese .
Indonesia	5	The British troops also had the job of shipping home 300,000 Japanese troops .
Indonesia	5	The Indonesian Republicans fought the British troops , because it was expected that the British would give Indonesia back to the Dutch .
Indonesia	5	The Indonesian Republicans killed many of the Japanese prisoners , before they could be sent home .
Indonesia	5	They also began killing people from minority groups who might be against the new Republic .
Indonesia	5	Many European and Indonesian European people were killed .
Indonesia	5	Many Chinese business people and other minority groups were killed or made homeless .
Indonesia	5	In Java there were many thousands of homeless people .
Indonesia	6	In 1946 , the Dutch came back .
Indonesia	6	When the British left in 1947 , there were 55,000 Dutch soldiers in Indonesia .
Indonesia	6	The Dutch action was called `` Operatie Product '' or `` Politionele Acties '' .
Indonesia	6	The Indonesian Republicans fought the Dutch until 1949 .
Indonesia	6	But the Indonesian Republicans were badly organised and often fought among themselves .
Indonesia	6	As the Dutch forced the Republican soldiers out of different areas , they moved in more troops until there was 100,000 Dutch troops .
Indonesia	6	The Dutch refused to obey the United Nations who said they should stop the fighting in Indonesia .
Indonesia	6	The United States of America organised for meetings between Dutch and Indonesian leaders .
Indonesia	6	The Dutch finally agreed to recognize Indonesia 's independence in November 1949 .
Indonesia	7	Because of the fighting and the bad organization , it took a long time for the country to become peaceful , and for the economy to get better .
Indonesia	7	Many Indonesian soldiers had died , between 45,000 and 100,000 .
Indonesia	7	Also , a very large number of civilian -LRB- people not in the army -RRB- , Indonesians , Europeans and Chinese , had died ; perhaps as many as 200,000 .
Indonesia	8	There are people of many different cultural groups living in Indonesia .
Property	0	Property is something that belongs to someone .
Property	0	If someone buys a car , the car becomes their property .
Property	0	The Statue of Liberty is the property of the people of the United States .
Property	0	People who deal with buying or selling houses will often talk about `` properties '' , meaning houses , apartments , offices etc.
Property	1	Properties can also mean the things that make something interesting : the things that give it its characteristics .
Property	1	For example : `` Elasticity is a property of rubber '' , in other words : rubber is elastic .
Property	1	This is close to the meaning for chemistry -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Property	2	In chemistry , properties refer to the things that describe a material .
Property	2	For example , water is liquid under normal conditions , boils at 100 degrees , is colourless , is odorless , and so on .
Property	2	All these descriptions are properties of water .
Property	3	In the theater properties are things which are used in the performance of a play or opera .
Property	3	Anything that is used but is not part of the scenery -LRB- the set -RRB- is a property -LRB- or `` prop '' for short -RRB- , e.g. furniture , a tree , a book that an actor pretends to read , a pipe that they smoke .
Property	3	The props are looked after by a properties master .
Property	3	Sometimes , for small things like books or fans , it is the actor who is responsible for making sure he has the prop. .
Property	3	This is called a `` personal prop '' .
Aberystwyth Town F.C.	0	Aberystwyth Town Football Club are a Welsh football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team .
Aberystwyth Town F.C.	1	The club was started in 1884 .
Aberystwyth Town F.C.	1	They play at the Park Avenue stadium in Aberystwyth .
Aberystwyth Town F.C.	1	They play in the Welsh League .
Aberystwyth Town F.C.	1	They came third in the Welsh league in 1992 but have only had success at a regional level .
Wikipedia:Bureaucrat log	0	This page is a historical record of administrators performed before the Special : Log\/rights feature was made available .
Wikipedia:Bureaucrat log	0	Please do not make changes to the text below .
German language	0	The German language -LRB- German : Deutsch or -LRB- die -RRB- deutsche Sprache -RRB- is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family .
German language	1	It is spoken in Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Luxembourg .
German language	1	There are some people who speak German in Belgium and in the Netherlands , as well as in France and Northern Italy .
German language	1	There are people who speak German in many countries , including the United States and Canada , where many people emigrated from Germany .
German language	1	In East Europe , too , in Bulgaria , Romania , Russia etc.
German language	2	German is a part of the West Germanic language family -LRB- a group of languages that are similar -RRB- and is much like English and Dutch .
German language	2	A lot of the vocabulary in German is related to English -LRB- although English has a much larger vocabulary -RRB- , but the grammar is more complicated .
German language	2	German has a system of cases , and when helping verbs are used , the main part of the verb must be moved to the end of the sentence .
German language	2	For example , `` Someone has stolen my car '' is Jemand hat mein Auto gestohlen -LRB- Someone has my car stolen -RRB- or , `` Someone called me last night '' is Jemand hat mich letzte Nacht angerufen .
Mississippi River	0	The Mississippi River is a river in the United States .
Mississippi River	0	It is one of the longest rivers in the world .
Mississippi River	1	The name `` Mississippi '' comes from a Native American name that means `` big river . ''
Mississippi River	2	The source of the Mississippi is in the state of Minnesota , near the border with Canada .
Mississippi River	2	The Mississippi flows south through the middle of the United States .
Mississippi River	2	It flows past the states of Wisconsin , Iowa , Illinois , Missouri , Kentucky , Tennessee , Arkansas , and Mississippi .
Mississippi River	3	The mouth of the Mississippi is in the state of Louisiana , south of the city of New Orleans .
Mississippi River	3	The Mississippi flows into the Gulf of Mexico .
Mississippi River	4	The Mississippi has many large tributaries , or rivers that flow into it .
Mississippi River	4	The watershed of the Mississippi covers much of the United States .
Mississippi River	4	This means that the Mississippi and its tributaries drain much of the United States .
Mississippi River	5	The Mississippi has been extremely important for transportation in the history of the United States .
Mississippi River	5	When the United States first became a nation , the Mississippi River was the western boundary of the United States .
Mississippi River	6	At the end of the Mississippi there is a zone in the Gulf of Mexico where very few animals can survive comfortably because of the fertilizer and other chemicals that run off of farms into the river and its tributaries , which then dump them into the gulf .
Mississippi River	7	A big part of the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is set on the Mississippi River .
Tributary	0	A tributary of a river is another river that flows into it .
Tributary	0	If one river flows into a second river , then the first river is a tributary of the second river .
Tributary	0	A tributary is a body of water that flows into another body of water .
Tributary	1	The opposite of a tributary is a distributary , a river that branches off from the main flow of water .
Missouri River	0	The Missouri River is a river in the western United States .
Missouri River	0	It is a tributary of the Mississippi River .
Missouri River	0	It is longer than the Mississippi River .
Missouri River	0	It is , in fact , the longest river in North America .
Missouri River	1	For most of its course , the Missouri flows across the Great Plains , one of the driest parts of North America .
Missouri River	2	The source of the Missouri River is in the Rocky Mountains , in the state of Montana .
Missouri River	2	The Missouri flows eastward , across Montana , south of the border with Canada .
Missouri River	2	It enters the state of North Dakota and then it turns south .
Missouri River	2	It flows through South Dakota .
Missouri River	2	Then it flows past Iowa , Nebraska , Missouri , and Kansas .
Missouri River	3	Near the city of Kansas City , Missouri , the Missouri turns eastward into the state of Missouri .
Missouri River	3	It flows eastward across the state of Missouri .
Missouri River	3	It joins the Mississippi just north of the city of Saint Louis , Missouri .
Missouri River	4	The Missouri has many important tributaries , including the Yellowstone River , the Platte River , and the Kansas River .
Missouri River	5	The Missouri was very important for the Native Americans who lived on the Great Plains .
Missouri River	5	It was also very important in the history of the United States .
Missouri River	5	The Missouri was used as the route of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1804-1806 .
Missouri River	5	In the 19th century , the Missouri was very important in the North American fur trade and for transportation of army troops and supplies as well as general transportation and trade as the West was settled .
Missouri River	6	The nickname of the Missouri is `` Big Muddy '' , because it has a lot of silt .
Meaning of life	0	Many religions , ways of thinking , and creative artists have tried to find the Meaning of Life .
Meaning of life	0	Some people say that we will never know what the meaning of life is .
Meaning of life	0	Many religions claim to offer some answers .
Meaning of life	0	There are also ways of thinking called philosophies which claim to answer this large question .
Meaning of life	0	There are also artists who paint pictures or create sculptures to attempt to explain the meaning of life .
Meaning of life	0	As well , there are musicians who write and play music and songs , and writers who write novels and stories to try to explain the meaning of life .
Meaning of life	1	Many people from different religions or countries have different opinions on what the meaning of life is .
Meaning of life	1	Life is like a big test and we are the students trying to prepare for the exam .
Meaning of life	1	Some think it is all about the relationships that one holds throughout their lives .
Meaning of life	1	Some people say that human nature is full of violence , but on the other hand , there are some people who say that life is full of happiness and peace .
Meaning of life	1	Still other minds say that the meaning of life is to achieve goals you set throughout your existence .
Meaning of life	1	According to The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams , the ultimate answer to the question is 42 .
Meaning of life	1	The biological answer is to have children , which is to continue the survival of your genes .
Meaning of life	1	Others say the meaning of life is simply to enjoy life , and to enjoy every day .
Great Plains	0	The Great Plains is a series of big plains in Canada and the United States .
Minnesota River	0	The Minnesota River is a river in the United States .
Minnesota River	0	It is in the northern United States , in the state of Minnesota .
Minnesota River	0	It is a tributary of the Mississippi River .
Minnesota River	0	It is about 534 km long .
Minnesota River	1	The source of the river is a lake in western Minnesota .
Minnesota River	1	The lake is called Big Stone Lake .
Minnesota River	1	The lake is on the border between the state of Minnesota and the state of South Dakota .
Minnesota River	1	From its source , the Minnesota flows southeast .
Minnesota River	1	At Mankato , it turns northeast .
Minnesota River	1	It joins the Mississippi just south of the cities of Saint Paul and Minneapolis .
Minnesota River	2	The Minnesota River was formed after the last ice age in North America .
Mythology	0	Mythology is the collection of myths for a culture .
Mythology	0	A myth is a story or series of stories used to explain the world around you and describe what is happening , such as why weather happens .
Mythology	0	Myths usually have heroes , gods , and creatures that are bigger or more fantastic than real life .
Mythology	0	Or even sometimes just normal people doing amazing things .
Mythology	0	Such as greek myth Arachne who believed that she could weave far better than anyone among the lands , including Athena .
Mythology	0	so Athena challenged her to a duel .
Mythology	0	A weaving duel .
Mythology	0	Arachne lost , then was turned into a spider , hence the reason why spiders weave their webs .
Wisconsin River	0	The Wisconsin River is a river in the United States .
Wisconsin River	0	It is a tributary of the Mississippi River .
Wisconsin River	0	It is located in the state of Wisconsin .
Wisconsin River	0	It is approximately 692 km long .
Wisconsin River	1	The source of the Wisconsin is in the forests of northern Wisconsin .
Wisconsin River	1	The source is a small lake on the border between Wisconsin and Michigan .
Wisconsin River	1	The river flows south across Wisconsin .
Wisconsin River	1	It flows through a plain made by a glacier during the last ice age .
Wisconsin River	1	It passes the cities of Wausau and Stevens Point .
Wisconsin River	2	In southern Wisconsin , the river meets a moraine .
Wisconsin River	2	The moraine was made during the last ice age .
Wisconsin River	2	The river enters a beautiful gorge , called the Wisconsin Dells .
Wisconsin River	2	North of the city of Madison , the river turns to the west .
Wisconsin River	2	It flows west through the hills of southwest Wisconsin .
Wisconsin River	2	It joins the Mississippi 15 km south of the city of Prairie du Chien .
Wisconsin River	3	The river is an important source of hydroelectric power .
Alaska	0	The State of Alaska is one of the states of the United States .
Alaska	0	It is one of two states that does not touch another state .
Alaska	0	The other is Hawaii .
Alaska	0	It was purchased from Imperial Russia in 1867 for $ 7.2 million .
Alaska	1	The capital city is Juneau , but the biggest city is Anchorage .
Alaska	1	Alaska is the biggest state in the United States , but it almost has the least people .
Alaska	1	Alaska has almost 20 % of all the land in the U.S. , but only about 0.2 % of the people .
Alaska	1	It is not connected to any other states by American land , but it is connected to Canada .
Alaska	2	Alaska has many glaciers , some of which are can be seen from passing cruise ships .
Alaska	2	Some are coastal , and others are not by the ocean .
Alaska	2	It is a popular tourist destination , as there is a very rich culture along with beautiful scenery .
Alaska	2	There are many wild animals in Alaska .
Alaska	2	Some of them are the brown bear , the moose , and the wolf .
Alaska	3	There are some important industries in Alaska , like oil , fishing , mining , and forestry .
Alaska	3	Oil is the biggest industry in Alaska .
Alaska	3	Most of the oil is very far north in the Alaskan arctic .
Alaska	3	A very long pipeline starts at the northern coast of Alaska and runs to the southern coast .
Alaska	3	It is over 800 miles long .
Alaska	3	There were many gold rushes in Alaska .
Illinois River	0	The Illinois River is a river in the United States .
Illinois River	0	It is in the state of Illinois .
Illinois River	0	It is an important tributary of the Mississippi River .
Illinois River	0	The length of the river is about 439 km .
Illinois River	1	The source of the river is in northeastern Illinois , near the city of Joliet .
Illinois River	1	It flows east across Illinois , then southeast .
Illinois River	1	It passes the city of Peoria , the largest city on the river .
Illinois River	2	It flows into southwestern Illinois .
Illinois River	2	It joins the Mississippi River 40 km north of Saint Louis , Missouri .
Illinois River	2	The Illinois river also goes through the northern most edge of Oklahoma .
Illinois River	3	The river was used for transportation by the Native Americans .
Illinois River	3	It was also used by early French trappers .
Illinois River	3	It was an important route between the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes .
Illinois River	4	In the 19th century , a canal was built that connected the river to Lake Michigan .
Illinois River	4	Large ships now use this canal to go from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River .
Illinois River	4	The canal goes through the city of Chicago .
Illinois River	4	It is one of the reasons that Chicago became a big city .
Milk	0	Milk is a white liquid produced by mammals , for example cows , dogs , and humans .
Milk	0	It is made in the mammary glands -LRB- breasts , udders , or teats -RRB- of female mammals .
Milk	0	Because newborn babies have no teeth , they must be fed milk before they can eat solid food .
Milk	0	Milk contains many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy .
Milk	1	If milk is not kept cool in a refrigerator , it will spoil and become sour after some time .
Milk	1	When milk is warmed , it turns sour .
Milk	1	Fermentation makes this happen .
Milk	1	Lactic acid bacteria changes the milk sugar into lactic acid .
Milk	1	Fermentation is used when making dairy products .
Milk	2	Milk is often pasteurised before humans drink it , or is made into dairy products like cream , butter , yoghurt , ice cream , gelato , or cheese .
Milk	2	Pasteurised cows ' milk will turn sour if it is not kept in a refrigerator .
Milk	2	Milk should be stored between 1 Â and 4 Â Celsius .
Milk	2	If milk is treated with ultra-high temperatures -LRB- UHT -RRB- , it will last longer before spoiling .
Milk	2	This means it does not have to be put in the refrigerator until it is opened .
Milk	3	Milk contains a chemical called lactose .
Milk	3	Babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies .
Milk	3	Adults make less lactase .
Milk	3	If they do not have enough , they may not be able to digest lactose anymore .
Milk	3	This problem is called lactose intolerance and it affects many adults .
Milk	3	There are many medicines that help adults digest lactose .
Milk	3	Many lactose-intolerant people drink soy milk instead of animal milk , because it does not contain lactose .
Milk	3	Soy milk is similar to animal milk , but it is made from soybeans .
Milk	4	Goat 's milk is the milk from a goat .
Milk	4	It can be drunk , both by humans or baby goats , or cheese can be made from it .
Milk	4	This cheese is called goat 's milk cheese .
Milk	5	Coconut milk looks similar to real milk , but it does not have as many nutrients .
Milk	5	It is made by removing the white `` meat '' from a coconut , pressing or squeezing the `` meat '' , then adding water .
Milk	5	It is sometimes used in cooking , for example , in Thai curry .
Milk	5	Coconut cream is a thicker version of coconut milk which contains added sugar .
Milk	6	Milk forms an important part of a person 's daily balanced diet .
Milk	6	It contains a lot of calcium that helps bones and teeth to grow stronger .
Milk	6	Also , milk provides the body with high quality proteins , and helps in meeting the body 's requirement for vitamins .
Milk	6	One glass of milk gives about 44 % to the daily-recommended vitamins intake .
Milk	6	Some kind of milks , though , do not have good calcium .
Milk	6	These kind of milk products include cream , cottage cheese , ricotta cheese , and cream cheese .
Weather	0	Weather is what is happening in the sky above us .
Weather	0	Weather includes -LRB- but is not limited to -RRB- wind , lightning , storms , hurricanes , tornados , rain , hail , and snow .
Weather	0	Energy from the sun affects the weather .
Weather	0	Climate tells us what kinds of weather usually happen in an area at different times of the year .
Weather	0	Changes in weather can affect our mood .
Weather	0	We wear different clothes and take part in different activities under different weather conditions .
Weather	0	We choose different foods in different seasons .
Weather	1	Weather stations around the world measure different parts of weather .
Weather	1	Ways to measure are wind speed , wind direction , temperature , barometric pressure , and humidity .
Weather	1	People try to use these measurements to determine what the weather will be like in the future .
Weather	1	These people are called meteorologists .
Weather	2	Bad weather can cause loss of life and property .
Weather	2	It can also affect our daily life .
Weather	2	Some examples of bad weather :
British Columbia	0	British Columbia -LRB- B.C. for short -RRB- is located on the west coast of Canada .
British Columbia	0	It is the third largest Canadian province with 944,735 square kilometers or 364,764 square miles .
British Columbia	0	In the 2006 census , the population was 4,113,487 .
British Columbia	1	The capital of British Columbia is Victoria .
British Columbia	1	The largest city is Vancouver .
British Columbia	1	It has 2 million people in it .
British Columbia	1	Other large cities include Kelowna , Abbotsford , Kamloops , Nanaimo , and Prince George .
British Columbia	2	The largest industries are : forestry , tourism , mining , and fisheries .
British Columbia	3	The province joined Canada in 1871 .
British Columbia	3	There were some disagreements with the United States about where to make the borders .
British Columbia	3	The southern border is on the 49th parallel , as agreed to in the Oregon Treaty of 1846 .
British Columbia	3	The San Juan Islands and Alaska Panhandle also created conflicts , but they were resolved .
British Columbia	4	The premier of B.C. is Gordon Campbell and is the leader the B.C. Liberal Party .
British Columbia	5	B.C. is next to the Pacific Ocean , as well as the province of Alberta , the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories ; and the American states of Washington , Idaho , and Montana .
British Columbia	5	The Rocky Mountains are in eastern B.C. .
British Columbia	5	The Okanagan is a fruit-farming area in the south-central part of the province known as the `` interior . ''
British Columbia	6	There are many First Nations -LRB- native -RRB- groups in British Columbia .
British Columbia	6	The Nisga ` a agreement in the year 2000 was B.C. 's first modern land-claims treaty .
British Columbia	7	The Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver in 2010 .
British Columbia	7	Skiing was held at Whistler , which is one of the best-known places for skiing in North America .
20th century	0	The 20th century is the century from the year 1901 to 2000 .
20th century	0	Many events have happened during this time including two world wars and advances such as industrialization .
20th century	0	The human population of Earth has also increased more during this century than any previous one .
20th century	1	Note : movie years before or after the twentieth century are in italics .
Brussels	0	Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and the European Union .
Brussels	1	In 2007 its population , the people living in it , was 145,917 .
Brussels	1	But the area around it , known as the Brussels-Capital Region , had 1,031,215 people -LRB- which makes it the largest city area in Belgium -RRB- .
Brussels	2	The people of Brussels speak mainly French and Flemish -LRB- a type of Dutch -RRB- .
Brussels	2	But there are lots of other languages spoken as well , because the European Union offices are there .
Brussels	3	The city is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Brussels	4	Many popular European comics came from Brussels , such as -LRB- Tintin , The Smurfs , Snorks , Lucky Luke -RRB- .
Brussels	5	It is also well known for a style of building known as Art Nouveau .
Brussels	6	The vegetables Brussels sprouts are named after the city , and Brussels is also famous for its waffles and its chocolates .
Brussels	7	A lot of tourists visit Brussels for `` Manneke Pis '' .
Thuringia	0	Thuringia -LRB- German : ThÃ 1\/4 ringen -RRB- is a Bundesland of Germany .
Thuringia	0	It lies in central Germany and has an area of 16251 k. This means Thuringia is the sixth smallest state in Germany by area .
Thuringia	0	It has 2.45 million inhabitants , so it is the fifth smallest state in Germany by population .
Thuringia	0	The capital is Erfurt .
Thuringia	1	1920 the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar , the Duchies of Saxe-Meiningen , Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Gotha -LRB- part of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -RRB- and the Principalities of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen , Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt , Greiz and Gera united to make the Free State of Thuringia .
Thuringia	1	1949 Thuringia and Erfurt became a new state of the DDR 1952 It became divided in three Districts Bezirke -LRB- Erfurt , Gera and Suhl -RRB- 1990 Thuringia became a Bundesland in the reunited Germany .
Thuringia	2	Thuringia borders on the German states of Lower Saxony , Saxony-Anhalt , Saxony , Bavaria and Hesse .
Thuringia	2	The most conspicuous geographical feature of Thuringia is the Thuringia Forest -LRB- ThÃ 1\/4 ringer Wald -RRB- .
Thuringia	2	In the northwest Thuringia includes a small part of the Harz mountains .
Thuringia	2	The Saale river runs through Jena .
Thuringia	2	The biggest mountain in Thuringia is with 982m the GroÃ er Beerberg in the Thuringia Forest .
Saxony	0	The Free State of Saxony , is one of 16 states of Germany .
Saxony	0	It is located in south-east , north of Czech Republic .
Saxony	0	To the east of Saxony is Poland .
Saxony	0	The biggest city is Leipzig .
Saxony	0	The capital is called Dresden .
Saxony	0	It was new founded in 1990 .
Saxony	1	Saxony is the border of Germany to the two countries Poland and Czech Republic .
Saxony	1	In the north of Saxony is Brandenburg , another German state .
Saxony	1	Saxnoy 's west border is to Saxony-Anhalt , Thuringia and Bavaria .
Saxony	1	A big part of the border to the Czech Republic are the Ore Mountains in the south of Saxony .
Saxony	2	Saxony is divided into 3 administrative districts -LRB- Chemnitz , Dresden and Leipzig -RRB- .
Saxony	2	These are subdivided into 10 districts :
Saxony	3	Saxony has three urban districts which do not belong to the rural districts .
Saxony	4	The first Free State of Saxony was founded in 1918 , after the first World War .
Saxony	4	After the second World War , in 1945 , the `` country of Saxony '' was founded .
Saxony	4	Later the Country was divided into 3 administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic , and thus robbed of its sovereignty .
Saxony	5	In 1990 the Free State of Saxony was officially re-founded as a part of Germany .
Internet Explorer	0	Windows Internet Explorer -LRB- IE , formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer , MSIE -RRB- , is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft .
Internet Explorer	0	It was included as part of the Microsoft Windows operating system , starting in 1995 .
Internet Explorer	0	It was first released as part of the add-on package Microsoft Plus !
Internet Explorer	0	for Windows 95 , that year .
Internet Explorer	0	Later versions were available as free downloads , or in service packs , and included in releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows .
Internet Explorer	1	IE has been the most widely used web browser since 1999 , attaining a peak of about 95 % usage share during 2002\/2003 with IE5 and IE6 .
Internet Explorer	1	Since its peak of popularity , its usage share has declined in the face of renewed competition from other web browsers to 55 % , and is slowly trending downward .
Internet Explorer	1	Microsoft spent over $ 100 million per year on IE in the late 1990s , with over 1000 people working on it by 1999 .
Internet Explorer	2	The latest release is Internet Explorer 8 , which is available as a free update for Windows XP with Service Pack 2 or later , Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 or later , Windows Vista , and Windows Server 2008 , and is included with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 .
Internet Explorer	2	Internet Explorer was originally planned to be omitted from Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 in Europe , but Microsoft later dropped the plans , and instead included a browser ballot screen with the products , allowing users to select a different web browser if they wish .
Internet Explorer	3	Versions of Internet Explorer for other operating systems have also been produced , including an embedded OEM version called Internet Explorer for Windows CE -LRB- IE CE -RRB- , available for WinCE based platforms and currently based on IE6 ; Internet Explorer for Pocket PC , later rebranded Internet Explorer Mobile , which is made for Windows Mobile and Windows CE and remains in development alongside the more advanced desktop versions ; and the discontinued Internet Explorer for Mac and Internet Explorer for UNIX -LRB- Solaris and HP-UX -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	4	The Internet Explorer project was started in the summer of 1994 by Thomas Reardon , using source code from Spyglass , Inc. .
Internet Explorer	4	Mosaic , an early commercial web browser with formal ties to the pioneering NCSA Mosaic browser .
Internet Explorer	4	In late 1994 , Microsoft licensed Spyglass Mosaic for a quarterly fee plus a percentage of Microsoft 's non-Windows revenues for the software .
Internet Explorer	4	Although bearing a name similar to NCSA Mosaic , the Spyglass Mosaic had used the NCSA Mosaic source code sparingly .
Internet Explorer	5	Internet Explorer 1 made its debut on August 16 , 1995 .
Internet Explorer	5	It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic , which Microsoft had licensed , like many other companies initiating browser development , from Spyglass Inc. .
Internet Explorer	5	It came with Microsoft Plus !
Internet Explorer	5	for Windows 95 and the OEM release of Windows 95 .
Internet Explorer	5	It was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in Plus ! .
Internet Explorer	5	The Internet Explorer team began with about six people in early development .
Internet Explorer	5	Internet Explorer 1.5 was released several months later for Windows NT and added support for basic table rendering .
Internet Explorer	5	However , by including it for free on their OS , they did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc. , which resulted in a lawsuit and a multi-million USD settlement .
Internet Explorer	6	Internet Explorer 2 was released for Windows 95 , Windows NT 3.5 , and NT 4.0 on November 22 , 1995 -LRB- following a 2.0 beta in October -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	6	It featured support for SSL , cookies , VRML , RSA , and Internet newsgroups .
Internet Explorer	6	Version 2 was also the first release for Windows 3.1 and Macintosh System 7.0.1 -LRB- PPC or 68k -RRB- , although the Mac version was not released until January 1996 for PPC , and April for 68k .
Internet Explorer	6	Version 2.1 for the Mac came out in August 1996 , although by this time , Windows was getting 3.0 .
Internet Explorer	6	Version 2 was included in Windows 95 OSR 1 and Microsoft 's Internet Starter Kit for Windows 95 in early 1996 .
Internet Explorer	6	It launched with twelve languages including English but this expanded to 24 , 20 , and 9 for Win 95 , Win 3.1 , and Mac respectively by April 1996 .
Internet Explorer	6	The 2.0 i version supported double-byte character-set .
Internet Explorer	7	Internet Explorer 3 was released on August 13 , 1996 , and went on to be much more popular than its predecessors .
Internet Explorer	7	Internet Explorer 3 was the first major browser with CSS support , although this support was only partial .
Internet Explorer	7	It also introduced support for ActiveX controls , Java applets , inline multimedia , and the PICS system for content metadata .
Internet Explorer	7	Version 3 also came bundled with Internet Mail and News , NetMeeting , and an early version of the Windows Address Book , and was itself included with Windows 95 OSR 2 .
Internet Explorer	7	Version 3 proved to be the first more popular version of Internet Explorer , which brought with it increased scrutiny .
Internet Explorer	7	In the months following its release , a number of security and privacy vulnerabilities were found by researchers and hackers .
Internet Explorer	7	This version of Internet Explorer was the first to have the ` blue e ' logo .
Internet Explorer	7	The Internet Explorer team consisted of roughly 100 people during the development of three months .
Internet Explorer	7	The first major IE security hole , the Princeton Word Macro Virus Loophole , was discovered on August 22 , 1996 in IE3 .
Internet Explorer	7	Backwards compatibility was handled by allowing users who upgraded to IE3 to still use the last IE , because the installation converted the previous version to a separate directory .
Internet Explorer	8	Internet Explorer 4 , released in September 1997 , deepened the level of integration between the web browser and the underlying operating system .
Internet Explorer	8	Installing version 4 on a Windows 95 or Windows NT 4 machine and choosing Windows Desktop Update would result in the traditional Windows Explorer also being replaced by a version more akin to a web-browser interface , as well as the Windows desktop itself being web-enabled via Active Desktop .
Internet Explorer	8	The integration with Windows , however , was subject to numerous packaging criticisms -LRB- see United States v. Microsoft -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	8	This option was no longer available with the installers for later versions of Internet Explorer but was not removed from the system if already installed .
Internet Explorer	8	Internet Explorer 4 introduced support for Group Policy , allowing companies to configure and lock down many aspects of the browser 's configuration as well as support for offline browsing .
Internet Explorer	8	Internet Mail and News was replaced with Outlook Express , and Microsoft Chat and an improved NetMeeting were also included .
Internet Explorer	8	This version also was included with Windows 98 .
Internet Explorer	8	New features were added that allow you to save and retrieve posts in comment forms which are still not being used today .
Internet Explorer	8	Internet Explorer 4.5 offered new features such as easier 128-bit encryption .
Internet Explorer	8	It also offered a dramatic stability improvement over prior versions , particularly the 68k version which was especially prone to freezing .
Internet Explorer	9	Internet Explorer 5 , launched on March 18 , 1999 , and subsequently included with Windows 98 Second Edition and bundled with Office 2000 , was another significant release that supported bi-directional text , ruby characters , XML , XSLT , and the ability to save web pages in MHTML format .
Internet Explorer	9	IE5 was bundled with Outlook Express 5 .
Internet Explorer	9	Also , with the release of Internet Explorer 5.0 , Microsoft released the first version of XMLHttpRequest , giving birth to Ajax -LRB- even though the term `` Ajax '' was not coined until years later -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	9	It was the last with a 16-bit version .
Internet Explorer	9	Internet Explorer 5.01 , a bug fix version , was released in December 1999 .
Internet Explorer	9	Windows 2000 includes this version .
Internet Explorer	9	Internet Explorer 5.5 followed in July 2000 , improving its print preview capabilities , CSS and HTML standards support , and developer APIs ; this version was bundled with Windows Me .
Internet Explorer	9	However , version 5 was the last version for Mac and UNIX .
Internet Explorer	9	Version 5.5 was the last to have Compatibility Mode , which allowed Internet Explorer 4 to be run side by side with the 5 .
Internet Explorer	9	x. The IE team consisted of over 1,000 people by 1999 , with funding on the order of 100 million USD per year .
Internet Explorer	10	Internet Explorer 6 was released on August 27 , 2001 , a few months before Windows XP .
Internet Explorer	10	This version included DHTML enhancements , content restricted inline frames , and partial support of CSS level 1 , DOM level 1 , and SMIL 2.0 .
Internet Explorer	10	The MSXML engine was also updated to version 3.0 .
Internet Explorer	10	Other new features included a new version of the Internet Explorer Administration Kit -LRB- IEAK -RRB- , Media bar , Windows Messenger integration , fault collection , automatic image resizing , P3P , and a new look-and-feel that was in line with the Luna visual style of Windows XP , when used in Windows XP .
Internet Explorer	10	Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 offered several security enhancements and coincided with the Windows XP SP1 patch release .
Internet Explorer	10	In 2002 , the Gopher protocol was disabled and support for it was dropped in Internet Explorer 7 .
Internet Explorer	10	Internet Explorer 6.0 SV1 came out August 6 , 2004 for Windows XP SP2 and offered various security enhancements and new color buttons on the user interface .
Internet Explorer	10	IE6 updated the original ` blue e ' logo to a lighter blue and more 3D look .
Internet Explorer	10	Microsoft now considers IE6 to be an obsolete product and recommends that users upgrade to IE8 .
Internet Explorer	10	Many corporate IT users have not upgraded despite this .
Internet Explorer	11	Internet Explorer 7 was released on October 18 , 2006 .
Internet Explorer	11	It includes bug fixes , enhancements to its support for web standards , tabbed browsing with tab preview and management , a multiple-engine search box , a web feeds reader , Internationalized Domain Name support -LRB- IDN -RRB- , Extended Validation Certificate support , and anti-phishing filter .
Internet Explorer	11	With IE7 , Internet Explorer has been decoupled from the Windows Shell - unlike previous versions , the Internet Explorer ActiveX control is not hosted in the Windows Explorer process , but rather runs in a separate Internet Explorer process .
Internet Explorer	11	It is included with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 , and is available for Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later , and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and later .
Internet Explorer	11	The original release of Internet Explorer 7 required the computer to pass a Windows Genuine Advantage validation check prior to installing , but on October 5 , 2007 , Microsoft removed this requirement .
Internet Explorer	11	As some statistics show , by mid-2008 , Internet Explorer 7 market share exceeded that of Internet Explorer 6 in a number of regions .
Internet Explorer	12	Internet Explorer 8 was released on March 19 , 2009 .
Internet Explorer	12	It had been in development since August 2007 at the latest .
Internet Explorer	12	On March 5 , 2008 , the first public beta -LRB- Beta 1 -RRB- was released to the general public .
Internet Explorer	12	On August 27 , 2008 , the second public beta -LRB- Beta 2 -RRB- was released .
Internet Explorer	12	It is supported in Windows XP SP2 and SP3 , Windows Server 2003 SP2 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , and Windows Server 2008 on both 32-bit as well as 64-bit architectures .
Internet Explorer	12	Internet Explorer 8 -LRB- IE8 -RRB- RC1 was released on January 26 , 2009 .
Internet Explorer	12	Internet Explorer 8 `` Final '' was released on March 19 , 2009 .
Internet Explorer	12	Security , ease of use , and improvements in RSS , CSS , and Ajax support are Microsoft 's priorities for IE8 .
Internet Explorer	12	It includes much stricter compliance with web standards , including a planned full Cascading Style Sheets 2.1 compliance for the release version .
Internet Explorer	12	All these changes allow Internet Explorer 8 to pass the Acid2 test .
Internet Explorer	12	However , to prevent compatibility issues , IE8 also includes the IE7 rendering behavior .
Internet Explorer	12	Sites that expect IE7 quirks can disable IE8 's breaking changes by including a meta element in the HEAD section of the HTML document .
Internet Explorer	12	IE8 also includes numerous improvements to JavaScript support as well as performance improvements , although it still does not pass the Acid3 test , with version 8.0 scoring 20\/100 .
Internet Explorer	12	It includes support for Accelerators - which allow supported web applications to be invoked without explicitly navigating to them - and WebSlices - which allows portions of page to be subscribed to and monitored from a redesigned Favorites Bar .
Internet Explorer	12	Other features include InPrivate privacy features and SmartScreen phishing filter .
Internet Explorer	13	Internet Explorer 9 was released on March 14 , 2011 .
Internet Explorer	13	It will have complete or nearly complete support for all CSS 3 selectors , border-radius CSS 3 property , faster JavaScript , embedded ICC v2 or v4 color profiles , and hardware accelerated rendering using Direct2D and DirectWrite .
Internet Explorer	13	Microsoft has confirmed that Web Open Font Format -LRB- WOFF -RRB- will also be supported .
Internet Explorer	13	WOFF is `` a strong favorite '' for standardization by the Web Fonts Working Group of W3C .
Internet Explorer	13	IE9 is supposed to fix many issues with Internet Explorer , including support of the CSS3 standard border-radius property , which means that people using IE9 will be able to see rounded corners , the same way people using Firefox can .
Internet Explorer	14	Microsoft has continued to downplay the importance of passing the Acid3 test , but speculation that IE9 would support the SVG W3C recommendation was ignited when Microsoft announced they had joined the SVG Working Group .
Internet Explorer	14	At MIX 10 , the first IE9 Platform Preview was released , which featured support for CSS3 and SVG , a new JScript engine called Chakra , and a score of 55\/100 on the Acid3 test , up from 20\/100 for IE8 .
Internet Explorer	14	On May 5 , 2010 , the second IE9 Platform Preview was released , which featured a score of 68\/100 on the Acid3 test and faster performance on the WebKit SunSpider JavaScript benchmark than the first IE9 Platform Preview .
Internet Explorer	14	On June 23 , 2010 , the third IE9 Platform Preview was released , which scores 83\/100 on the Acid3 test and introduced support for ' , ' , and ' elements and WOFF .
Internet Explorer	14	On August 4 , 2010 , the fourth IE9 Platform Preview was released , which features a score of 95\/100 on the Acid3 test and a faster JScript engine than the third IE9 Platform Preview .
Internet Explorer	14	The final build of IE9 is expected to be released in 2011 .
Internet Explorer	14	Support for the HTML5 video and audio tags was also promised .
Internet Explorer	14	Some industry experts predict that Microsoft will release IE9 as a major out-of-band version that is not tied to any particular version of Windows .
Internet Explorer	14	According to the Internet Explorer 9 Test Drive page , the system requirements for IE9 are Windows Vista SP2 -LRB- with Platform Upgrade and IE8 -RRB- or Windows 7 .
Internet Explorer	14	On August 12 , 2010 , Microsoft announced that the IE9 Public Beta would launch on September 15 , 2010 at a special event in San Francisco linked to the idea of ` beauty of the web . '
Internet Explorer	14	It was also confirmed that the browser would only function with Windows Vista and Windows 7 .
Internet Explorer	14	On September 15 , 2010 , Microsoft launched the IE9 Public Beta .
Internet Explorer	15	Microsoft has announced development of a new Internet Explorer 10 , saying that it was already 3 weeks in development during the MIX 11 .
Internet Explorer	15	When Internet Explorer 10 is released , it would not work with Windows Vista , but only for Windows 7 and a future release of the Windows operating system .
Internet Explorer	16	Internet Explorer has been designed to view a broad range of web pages and to provide certain features within the operating system , including Microsoft Update .
Internet Explorer	16	During the heyday of the browser wars , Internet Explorer superseded Netscape only when it caught up technologically to support the progressive features of the time .
Internet Explorer	17	Internet Explorer uses DOCTYPE sniffing to choose between standards mode and a `` quirks mode '' in which it deliberately mimicks nonstandard behaviors of old versions of MSIE for HTML and CSS rendering on screen -LRB- Internet Explorer always uses standards mode for printing -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	17	It also provides its own dialect of ECMAScript called JScript .
Internet Explorer	18	Internet Explorer has been subjected to criticism by W3C over its limited support for SVG promoted by W3C .
Internet Explorer	19	Internet Explorer has introduced an array of proprietary extensions to many of the standards , including HTML , CSS , and the DOM .
Internet Explorer	19	This has resulted in a number of web pages that appear broken in standards-compliant web browsers and has introduced the need for a `` quirks mode '' to allow for rendering improper elements meant for Internet Explorer in these other browsers .
Internet Explorer	20	Internet Explorer has introduced a number of extensions to JScript which have been adopted by other browsers .
Internet Explorer	20	These include the innerHTML property , which returns the HTML string within an element ; the XMLHttpRequest object , which allows the sending of HTTP request and receiving of HTTP response ; and the designMode attribute of the contentDocument object , which enables rich text editing of HTML documents .
Internet Explorer	20	Some of these functionalities were not possible until the introduction of the W3C DOM methods .
Internet Explorer	20	Its Ruby character extension to HTML is also accepted as a module in W3C XHTML 1.1 , though it is not found in all versions of W3C HTML .
Internet Explorer	21	Microsoft submitted several other features of IE for consideration by the W3C for standardization .
Internet Explorer	21	These include the ` behavior ' CSS property , which connects the HTML elements with JScript behaviors -LRB- known as HTML Components , HTC -RRB- ; HTML+TIME profile , which adds timing and media synchronization support to HTML documents -LRB- similar to the W3C XHTML+SMIL -RRB- ; and the VML vector graphics file format .
Internet Explorer	21	However , all were rejected , at least in their original forms .
Internet Explorer	21	VML was , however , subsequently combined with PGML -LRB- proposed by Adobe and Sun -RRB- , resulting in the W3C-approved SVG format , currently one of the few vector image formats being used on the web , and which IE is now virtually unique in not supporting .
Internet Explorer	22	Other non-standard behaviors include : support for vertical text , but in a syntax different from W3C CSS3 candidate recommendation ; Support for a variety of image effects and page transitions , which are not found in W3C CSS ; Support for obfuscated script code , in particular .
Internet Explorer	22	Support for embedding EOT fonts in web pages .
Internet Explorer	23	; Favicon The favicon -LRB- short for `` favorites icon '' -RRB- introduced by Internet Explorer is now also supported and extended in other browsers .
Internet Explorer	23	It allows web pages to specify a 16-by-16 pixel image for use in bookmarks .
Internet Explorer	23	In IE , support was , and still is , provided only for the native Windows ICO format ; in other browsers it has now been extended to other types of images such as PNG and GIF .
Internet Explorer	24	Internet Explorer makes use of the accessibility framework provided in Windows .
Internet Explorer	24	Internet Explorer is also a user interface for FTP , with operations similar to that of Windows Explorer .
Internet Explorer	24	Pop-up blocking and tabbed browsing were added respectively in Internet Explorer 6 and Internet Explorer 7 .
Internet Explorer	24	Tabbed browsing can also be added to older versions by installing MSN Search Toolbar or Yahoo Toolbar .
Internet Explorer	25	Internet Explorer caches visited content in the Temporary Internet Files folder to allow quicker access -LRB- or offline access -RRB- to previously visited pages .
Internet Explorer	25	The content is indexed in a database file , known as Index .
Internet Explorer	25	dat .
Internet Explorer	25	Multiple Index .
Internet Explorer	25	dat files exist which index different content - visited content , web feeds , visited URLs , cookies , etc.
Internet Explorer	26	Prior to IE7 , clearing the cache used to clear the index but the files themselves were not reliably removed , posing a potential security and privacy risk .
Internet Explorer	26	In IE7 and later , when the cache is cleared , the cache files are more reliably removed , and the index .
Internet Explorer	26	dat file is overwritten with null bytes .
Internet Explorer	27	Internet Explorer is fully configurable using Group Policy .
Internet Explorer	27	Administrators of Windows Server domains can apply and enforce a variety of settings that affect the user interface -LRB- such as disabling menu items and individual configuration options -RRB- , as well as underlying security features such as downloading of files , zone configuration , per-site settings , ActiveX control behavior and others .
Internet Explorer	27	Policy settings can be configured for each user and for each machine .
Internet Explorer	27	Internet Explorer also supports Integrated Windows Authentication .
Internet Explorer	28	Internet Explorer uses a componentized architecture built on the Component Object Model -LRB- COM -RRB- technology .
Internet Explorer	28	It consists of several major components , each of which is contained in a separate Dynamic-link library -LRB- DLL -RRB- and exposes a set of COM programming interfaces hosted by the Internet Explorer main executable , :
Internet Explorer	29	Internet Explorer does not include any native scripting functionality .
Internet Explorer	29	Rather , MSHTML .
Internet Explorer	29	dll exposes an API that permit a programmer to develop a scripting environment to be plugged-in and to access the DOM tree .
Internet Explorer	29	Internet Explorer 8 includes the bindings for the Active Scripting engine , which is a part of Microsoft Windows and allows any language implemented as an Active Scripting module to be used for client-side scripting .
Internet Explorer	29	By default , only the JScript and VBScript modules are provided ; third party implementations like ScreamingMonkey -LRB- for ECMAScript 4 support -RRB- can also be used .
Internet Explorer	29	Microsoft also makes available the Microsoft Silverlight runtime that allows CLI languages , including DLR-based dynamic languages like IronPython and IronRuby , to be used for client-side scripting .
Internet Explorer	30	Internet Explorer 8 introduces some major architectural changes , called Loosely Coupled IE -LRB- LCIE -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	30	LCIE separates the main window process -LRB- frame process -RRB- from the processes hosting the different web applications in different tabs -LRB- tab processes -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	30	A frame process can create multiple tab processes , each of which can be of a different integrity level ; each tab process can host multiple web sites .
Internet Explorer	30	The processes use asynchronous Inter-Process Communication to synchronize themselves .
Internet Explorer	30	Generally , there will be a single frame process for all web sites .
Internet Explorer	30	In Windows Vista with Protected Mode turned on , however , opening privileged content -LRB- such as local HTML pages -RRB- will create a new tab process as it will not be constrained by Protected Mode .
Internet Explorer	31	Internet Explorer exposes a set of Component Object Model -LRB- COM -RRB- interfaces that allow other components to extend the functionality of the browser .
Internet Explorer	31	Extensibility is divided into two types : Browser extensibility and Content extensibility .
Internet Explorer	31	The browser extensibility interfaces can be used to plug in components to add context menu entries , toolbars , menu items or Browser Helper Objects -LRB- BHO -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	31	BHOs are used to extend the feature set of the browser , whereas the other extensibility options are used to expose the feature in the UI .
Internet Explorer	31	Content extensibility interfaces are used by different content-type handlers to add support for non-native content formats .
Internet Explorer	31	BHOs not only have unrestricted access to the Internet Explorer DOM and event model , they also can access the filesystem , registry and other OS components .
Internet Explorer	31	Content extensibility can be either in terms of Active Documents -LRB- Doc Objects -RRB- -LRB- e.g. , SVG or MathML -RRB- or ActiveX controls .
Internet Explorer	31	ActiveX controls are used for content handlers that render content embedded within an HTML page -LRB- e.g. , Adobe Flash or Microsoft Silverlight -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	31	Doc objects are used when the content type will not be embedded in HTML -LRB- e.g. , Microsoft Word , PDF or XPS -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	31	In fact , the Trident rendering engine is itself exposed as a Doc object , so HTML in itself is treated as an Active Document .
Internet Explorer	32	Internet Explorer add-on components run with the same privileges as the browser itself , unlike client-side scripts that have a very limited set of privileges .
Internet Explorer	32	Add-ons can be installed either locally , or directly by a web site .
Internet Explorer	32	Since the add-ons have a more privileged access to the system , malicious add-ons can and have been used to compromise the security of the system .
Internet Explorer	32	Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 2 onwards provide various safeguards against this , including an Add-on Manager for controlling ActiveX controls and Browser Helper Objects and a `` No Add-Ons '' mode of operation as well as greater restrictions on sites installing add-ons .
Internet Explorer	33	Internet Explorer itself can be hosted by other applications via a set of COM interfaces .
Internet Explorer	33	This can be used to embed the browser functionality inside the application .
Internet Explorer	33	Also , the hosting application can choose to host only the MSHTML .
Internet Explorer	33	dll rendering engine , rather than the entire browser .
Internet Explorer	34	Internet Explorer uses a zone-based security framework that groups sites based on certain conditions , including whether it is an Internet - or intranet-based site as well as a user-editable whitelist .
Internet Explorer	34	Security restrictions are applied per zone ; all the sites in a zone are subject to the restrictions .
Internet Explorer	35	Internet Explorer 6 SP2 onwards uses the Attachment Execution Service of Microsoft Windows to mark executable files downloaded from the Internet as being potentially unsafe .
Internet Explorer	35	Accessing files marked as such will prompt the user to make an explicit trust decision to execute the file , as executables originating from the Internet can be potentially unsafe .
Internet Explorer	35	This helps in preventing accidental installation of malware .
Internet Explorer	36	Internet Explorer 7 introduced the phishing filter , that restricts access to phishing sites unless the user overrides the decision .
Internet Explorer	36	With version 8 , it also blocks access to sites known to host malware .
Internet Explorer	36	Downloads are also checked to see if they are known to be malware-infected .
Internet Explorer	37	In Windows Vista , Internet Explorer by default runs in what is called Protected Mode , where the privileges of the browser itself are severely restricted - it can not make any system-wide changes .
Internet Explorer	37	One can optionally turn this mode off but this is not recommended .
Internet Explorer	37	This also effectively restricts the privileges of any add-ons .
Internet Explorer	37	As a result , even if the browser or any add-on is compromised , the damage the security breach can cause is limited .
Internet Explorer	38	Patches and updates to the browser are released periodically and made available through the Windows Update service , as well as through Automatic Updates .
Internet Explorer	38	Although security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms , most feature additions and security infrastructure improvements are only made available on operating systems which are in Microsoft 's mainstream support phase .
Internet Explorer	39	On December 16 , 2008 , Trend Micro recommended users switch to rival browsers until an emergency IE patch was released to fix a potential security risk which `` could allow outside users to take control of a person 's computer and steal their passwords '' .
Internet Explorer	39	Microsoft representatives countered this recommendation , claiming that `` 0.02 % of internet sites '' were affected by the flaw .
Internet Explorer	40	On December 17 , 2008 , a fix to the security problem above became available , with the release of the Security Update for Internet Explorer KB960714 , which is available from Microsoft Windows Update 's webpage .
Internet Explorer	40	Microsoft has said that this update fixes the security risk found by Trend Micro the previous day .
Internet Explorer	41	Internet Explorer has been subjected to many security vulnerabilities and concerns : Much of the spyware , adware , and computer viruses across the Internet are made possible by exploitable bugs and flaws in the security architecture of Internet Explorer , sometimes requiring nothing more than viewing of a malicious web page in order to install themselves .
Internet Explorer	41	This is known as a `` drive-by install '' .
Internet Explorer	41	There are also attempts to trick the user into installing malicious software by misrepresenting the software 's true purpose in the description section of an ActiveX security alert .
Internet Explorer	42	A number of security flaws affecting IE originated not in the browser itself , but ActiveX-based add-ons used by it .
Internet Explorer	42	Because the add-ons have the same privilege as IE , the flaws can be as critical as browser flaws .
Internet Explorer	42	This has led to the ActiveX-based architecture being criticized for being fault-prone .
Internet Explorer	42	By 2005 , some experts maintained that the dangers of ActiveX have been overstated and there were safeguards in place .
Internet Explorer	42	In 2006 , new techniques using automated testing found more than a hundred vulnerabilities in standard Microsoft ActiveX components .
Internet Explorer	42	Security features introduced in then recently released Internet Explorer 7 mitigated some of these vulnerabilities .
Internet Explorer	43	Internet Explorer in 2008 had a number of published security vulnerabilities .
Internet Explorer	43	According to research done by security research firm Secunia , Microsoft did not respond as quickly as its competitors in fixing security holes and making patches available .
Internet Explorer	43	The firm also reported 366 vulnerabilities in ActiveX controls , an increase from the prior year .
Internet Explorer	44	According to the latest information , Secunia reports that IE6 has 24 known unpatched vulnerabilities , IE7 has 11 , and IE8 has 4 .
Internet Explorer	44	The most severe unpatched Secunia advisories affecting Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 .
Internet Explorer	44	x , 7 .
Internet Explorer	44	x , and 8 .
Internet Explorer	44	x with all vendor patches applied , are all rated Extremely critical .
Internet Explorer	44	The oldest known unpatched vulnerabilities for IE6 , IE7 , and IE8 date from November 7 , 2003 , June 6 , 2006 , and February 26 , 2007 respectively .
Internet Explorer	45	According to the latest information , security research firm SecurityFocus reports that IE6 has 396 known unpatched vulnerabilities , IE7 has 22 , and IE8 has 25 .
Internet Explorer	45	The oldest known unpatched vulnerabilities for IE6 , IE7 , and IE8 date from November 20 , 2000 , May 17 , 2007 , and April 11 , 2009 respectively .
Internet Explorer	46	In an advisory on January 14 , 2010 , Microsoft said that attackers targeting Google and other U.S. companies used software that exploits a security hole , which had already been patched , in Internet Explorer .
Internet Explorer	46	The vulnerability affected Internet Explorer 6 , IE7 , and IE8 on Windows 7 , Vista , Windows XP , Server 2003 , and Server 2008 R2 , as well as IE 6 Service Pack 1 on Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 .
Internet Explorer	47	The German government warned users against using Internet Explorer and recommended switching to an alternative web browser , due to the major security hole described above that was exploited in Internet Explorer .
Internet Explorer	47	The Australian and French Government issued a similar warning a few days later .
Internet Explorer	47	The first browser they recommended was Mozilla Firefox , followed by Google Chrome .
Internet Explorer	48	The adoption rate of Internet Explorer seems to be closely related to that of Microsoft Windows , as it is the default web browser that comes with Windows .
Internet Explorer	48	Since the integration of Internet Explorer 2.0 with Windows 95 OSR 1 in 1996 , and especially after version 4.0 's release , the adoption was greatly accelerated : from below 20 % in 1996 to about 40 % in 1998 and over 80 % in 2000 .
Internet Explorer	49	A CNN article noted at the release of Internet Explorer 4 : `` Microsoft 's Internet Explorer has made inroads and various estimates put its share of the browser market 30 to 35 percent from about 10 percent a year ago . ''
Internet Explorer	49	By 2002 , Internet Explorer had almost completely superseded its main rival Netscape and dominated the market with up to 95 percent market share .
Internet Explorer	50	After having fought and won the browser wars of the late 1990s , Internet Explorer gained almost total dominance of the browser market .
Internet Explorer	50	Having attained a peak of about 95 % during 2002 and 2003 , its market share has since declined at a slow but steady pace .
Internet Explorer	50	This is mainly due to the adoption of Mozilla Firefox , which statistics indicate is currently the most significant competition .
Internet Explorer	50	Nevertheless , Internet Explorer remains the dominant web browser , with a global usage share of around 60 % -LRB- though measurements vary -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	50	Usage is higher in Asia and lower in Europe .
Internet Explorer	51	Firefox 1.0 had surpassed Internet Explorer 5 in early 2005 with Firefox 1.0 at roughly 8 percent market share .
Internet Explorer	51	An article notes at the release of Internet Explorer 7 in October 2006 that `` IE6 had the lion 's share of the browser market with 77.22 % .
Internet Explorer	51	Internet Explorer 7 had climbed to 3.18 % , while Firefox 2.0 was at 0.69 % . ''
Internet Explorer	52	Internet Explorer 7 was released at the same time as Firefox 2.0 , and overtook Firefox 1 .
Internet Explorer	52	x by November 2006 , at roughly 9 % market share .
Internet Explorer	52	Firefox 2.0 had overtaken 1 .
Internet Explorer	52	x by January 2007 , but IE7 did not surpass IE6 until December 2007 .
Internet Explorer	52	By January 2008 , their respective version market share stood at 43 % IE7 , 32 % IE6 , 16 % FF2 , 4 % Safari 3 and both FF1 .
Internet Explorer	52	x and IE5 versions at less than half a percent .
Internet Explorer	53	Approximate usage over time based on various usage share counters averaged for the year overall , or for the fourth quarter , or for the last month in the year depending on availability of reference .
Internet Explorer	54	Approximate usage over time based on various usage share counters averaged for the year overall , or for the fourth quarter , or for the last month in the year depending on availability of reference .
Internet Explorer	54	IE was at it 's peak in 2003 with 94 % of the worldwide internet browsers , but started falling in 2004 and since has hit a 2000 's decade low in 2011 with only 49.7 % of worldwide internet users .
Internet Explorer	55	The ActiveX extension mechanism is used by many public websites and web applications , including eBay .
Internet Explorer	55	Similarly , Browser Helper Objects are also used by many search engine companies and third parties for creating add-ons that access their services , such as search engine toolbars .
Internet Explorer	55	Because of the use of COM , it is possible to embed web-browsing functionality in third-party applications .
Internet Explorer	55	Hence , there are a number of Internet Explorer shells , and a number of content-centric applications like RealPlayer also use Internet Explorer 's web browsing module for viewing web pages within the applications .
Internet Explorer	56	IE versions , over time , have had widely varying OS compatibility , ranging from being available for many platforms and several versions of Windows to only a few versions of Windows .
Internet Explorer	56	Many versions of IE had some support for an older OS but stopped getting updates .
Internet Explorer	56	The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on .
Internet Explorer	56	For example , 90 % market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users , but by the start of 2007 90 % market share would equate to over 900 million users .
Internet Explorer	56	The result is that later versions of IE6 had many more users in total than all the early versions put together .
Internet Explorer	57	The release of IE7 at the end of 2006 resulted in a collapse of IE6 market share ; by February 2007 , market version share statistics showed IE6 at about 50 % and IE7 at 29 % .
Internet Explorer	57	Regardless of the actual market share , the most compatible version -LRB- across operating systems -RRB- of IE was 5 .
Internet Explorer	57	x , which had Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X , Unix , and most Windows versions available and supported for a short period in the late 1990s -LRB- although 4 .
Internet Explorer	57	x had a more unified codebase across versions -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	57	By 2007 , IE had much narrower OS support , with the latest versions supporting only Windows XP Service Pack 2 and above .
Internet Explorer	57	Internet Explorer 5.0 , 5.5 , 6.0 , and 7.0 -LRB- Experimental -RRB- have also been unofficially ported to the Linux operating system from the project IEs4Linux .
Internet Explorer	58	& Final version of Windows XP Service Pack 3 does not include IE7 .
Internet Explorer	59	$ No native support , but possible with third party Standalone installer of IE6 Alpha .
Internet Explorer	59	See also Internet Explorer Mobile .
Internet Explorer	59	Non-desktop versions of IE have supported Windows CE also .
Internet Explorer	60	Å Internet Explorer 2.0 and 2.0.1 requires System 7.0.1 or higher .
Internet Explorer	60	Internet Explorer 2.1 requires System 7.1 or higher .
Internet Explorer	61	â Included Internet Explorer 3.01 in Mac OS 8.1 ; Internet Explorer 4.01 in Mac OS 8.5 and 8.5.1 ; Internet Explorer 4.5 from Mac OS 8.6 to 9.0.4 ; Internet Explorer 5 from Mac OS 9.1 to 9.2.2 .
Internet Explorer	62	Â Internet Explorer 5 Macintosh Edition requires Mac OS 7.6 or higher .
Internet Explorer	62	Internet Explorer version 5.1 ; 5.1.4 ; 5.1.5 ; 5.1.6 and 5.1.7 requires Mac OS 8.0 or higher .
Internet Explorer	63	Early versions of Internet Explorer such as 5 had a compatibility mode to run Internet Explorer 4 , though this feature was dropped -LRB- also , Internet Explorer for Mac users could still use 4.5 after installing IE 5 -RRB- .
Internet Explorer	63	While Microsoft claims it is impossible to keep multiple versions of Internet Explorer on the same machine , some hackers have successfully separated several versions of Internet Explorer , making them standalone applications .
Internet Explorer	63	These are referred to as `` standalone '' IEs and have included versions 3 through 7 .
Internet Explorer	64	Microsoft has discontinued standalone installers for Internet Explorer to the general public .
Internet Explorer	64	However , there are unofficial procedures for downloading the complete install package .
Internet Explorer	64	Internet Explorer standalone uses a feature introduced in Windows 2000 called DLL redirection to force it to load older DLLs than the ones installed on the system .
Internet Explorer	65	It is also possible to install Internet Explorer via Wine .
Internet Explorer	66	After Internet Explorer 7 is installed , an Internet Explorer 6 executable is still available in C : WINDOWS ie7 , hidden by default .
Internet Explorer	66	Launching this executable provides the user with the older IE6 interface , however web pages are rendered using the IE7 engine .
Internet Explorer	66	The IE6 engine can be re-enabled by placing a file named `` iexplore .
Internet Explorer	66	exe .
Internet Explorer	66	local '' into the IE7 folder .
Internet Explorer	67	As an alternative to using IE standalone , Microsoft now makes available Microsoft Virtual PC images containing pre-activated copies of Windows XP with either IE 6 or IE 7 installed .
Internet Explorer	67	Microsoft recommends this approach for web developers seeking to test their pages in the different versions of IE as the standalone versions are unsupported and may not work the same way as a properly installed copy of IE .
Internet Explorer	68	While a major upgrade of Internet Explorer can be uninstalled in a traditional way if the user has saved the original application files for installation , the matter of uninstalling the version of the browser that has shipped with an operating system remains a controversial one .
Internet Explorer	69	The idea of removing a stock install of Internet Explorer from a Windows system was proposed during the United States v. Microsoft court case .
Internet Explorer	69	One of Microsoft 's arguments , during the trial , was that removing Internet Explorer from Windows may result in system instability .
Internet Explorer	70	Removing Internet Explorer does have a number of consequences .
Internet Explorer	70	Applications that depend on libraries installed by IE will fail to function , or have unexpected behaviors .
Internet Explorer	70	The Windows help and support system will also not function due to the heavy reliance on HTML help files and components of IE .
Internet Explorer	70	In versions of Windows before Vista , it is also not possible to run Microsoft 's Windows Update or Microsoft Update with any other browser due to the service 's implementation of an ActiveX control , which no other browser supports .
Internet Explorer	70	In Windows Vista , Windows Update is implemented as a Control Panel applet .
Internet Explorer	71	With Windows 7 , Microsoft added the ability to safely remove Internet Explorer 8 from Windows .
Internet Explorer	71	Microsoft does not allow the dependencies to be removed through this process , but the Internet Explorer executable -LRB- iexplore .
Internet Explorer	71	exe -RRB- is removed without harming any other Windows components .
Ulster	0	Ulster is one of the four provinces which make up the island of Ireland .
Ulster	0	The others are Leinster , Munster and Connacht .
Ulster	1	There are nine counties in Ulster .
Ulster	1	Three are in Ireland -LRB- which is sometimes called the Republic of Ireland though that is not its official name -RRB- .
Ulster	1	The other six counties make up all of Northern Ireland , part of the United Kingdom
Ulster	2	The name `` Ulster '' is also sometimes used to mean Northern Ireland , even though Northern Ireland is only part of Ulster .
List of mathematicians	0	This is a list of famous mathematicians .
Mancala	0	Mancala is a group of games played in Africa , the Middle East , and central Asia .
Mancala	0	People play the games by moving seeds on a board with pits carved in it .
Coden, Alabama	0	Coden is a small fishing village near Bayou la Batre , Alabama , USA .
Coden, Alabama	0	It is about 20 miles southwest of Mobile , near the Alabama\/Mississippi border .
Coden, Alabama	0	The name of the town comes from Coq d'Inde , which is French for `` Turkey '' .
Coden, Alabama	1	Around 1900 , the area was known as a resort , which is a place people go to on their vacations .
Coden, Alabama	1	The Rolston Hotel brought visitors from all over the region .
Coden, Alabama	1	When it was destroyed by a hurricane , the community fell on hard times .
Coden, Alabama	1	The Ralston Hotel property now belongs to the City Of Bayou La Batre and is a park that is attracting people from other areas who want cool ocean breezes and peace that originally brought visitors .
Coden, Alabama	1	It is nice because it has the gentle sound of the water of Portersville Bay , fishing , and relaxation .
Coden, Alabama	1	Fresh seafood can be found on Shell Belt Road from fishing boats returning to Bayou Coden .
Coden, Alabama	1	Coden is on the southern shore of the mainland , across the Mississippi Sound from Dauphin Island and is one stop along Alabama 's Coastal Birding Trail .
Platypus	0	This article is about the mammal .
Platypus	0	Scientists also use the name platypus to refer to the ambrosia beetle .
Platypus	1	The platypus -LRB- Ornithorhynchus anatinus -RRB- is a small mammal of the order Monotremata .
Platypus	1	It lives in eastern Australia .
Platypus	2	It spends some time in water , and some time on land .
Platypus	2	There are only four types of mammals which lay eggs .
Platypus	2	One is the platypus , and the other three are echidnas .
Platypus	2	A mammal that lays eggs is called a monotreme .
Platypus	3	The scientific name for a platypus comes from two Greek words : ornithorhynchus which means `` bird nose '' and Anatinus which means `` duck '' .
Platypus	3	First , scientists gave the name `` platypus '' -LRB- flat foot -RRB- to its group .
Platypus	3	But this name was already used for the ambrosia beetle , a beetle which lives in wood .
Platypus	4	The platypus looks similar to a beaver with a brown , furry body and wide , flat tail .
Platypus	4	Unlike a beaver , it has webbed feet -LRB- joined toes -RRB- , which are good for swimming .
Platypus	4	Its nose is large and rubbery .
Platypus	4	The platypus is sometimes called `` duck billed platypus '' because of this nose .
Platypus	4	It is similar to a duck 's bill -LRB- mouth -RRB- .
Platypus	4	Platypuses can be big or small .
Platypus	4	The larger platypus live in Tasmania while the smaller ones live in Queensland .
Platypus	4	Adults can be less than 1 k or up to 3 k. Its body can be from 30 c to 40 c long .
Platypus	4	Its tail can be from 10 c to 15 c long .
Platypus	4	Males are about one-third -LRB- 1\/3 -RRB- larger than females .
Platypus	5	The male platypus has a sharp spine on his two back legs called ankle spurs which contain a mild poison .
Platypus	5	It will not kill humans , but the poison has been known to kill small animals , such as dogs , and cause pain lasting as long as four months .
Platypus	5	The amount of poison increases during the breeding season , but scientists are not sure why this happens .
Platypus	5	It is probable that the poison increases , to protect the platypus 's mate , its offspring , and itself .
Platypus	6	The platypus sleeps during the day .
Platypus	6	It moves mostly at night .
Platypus	6	It is a very good swimmer and spends much of its time in the water .
Platypus	6	It keeps its eyes shut when swimming , using only its other senses , such as hearing and touch .
Platypus	6	The toes on its feet are joined .
Platypus	6	When it swims , it pushes itself along by moving the front two feet .
Platypus	6	The tail and back feet help it to turn left or right , but does not make it faster .
Platypus	7	The platypus eats other animals .
Platypus	7	It eats worms ; insect larvae , which are wormlike insect babies ; freshwater shrimp ; and yabbies , which are a kind of freshwater crayfish .
Platypus	7	It digs these animals out of the bottom of the river with its nose , or catches them while swimming .
Platypus	7	Its nose can sense many things that other animal noses can not .
Platypus	7	The platypus can sense electricity from other animals .
Platypus	7	No other mammal can do this .
Platypus	7	The platypus can hunt without using its eyes .
Platypus	8	When on land , the platypus lives in a short , straight , oval holes , like a rabbit burrows .
Platypus	8	These holes are between 3 m and 8 m long .
Platypus	8	It makes these holes in the riverbank a little above the water .
Platypus	8	It likes them hidden under roots .
Platypus	8	When a female platypus is pregnant -LRB- ready to have babies -RRB- , the female makes much larger holes , up to 20 m long .
Platypus	8	She blocks the tunnel with earth at several places .
Platypus	8	At the end of the tunnel , she builds a nest out of reeds -LRB- river grass -RRB- for her eggs .
Platypus	9	The platypus lays eggs in its nest .
Platypus	9	When the babies come out of the eggs after about ten days , they hold on to the mother .
Platypus	9	The mother makes milk for the new babies .
Platypus	9	The platypus does not have nipples , but milk comes through small openings in the skin .
Platypus	9	The young platypus drinks the milk from the mother 's skin while she lies on her back .
Platypus	9	At six weeks the babies have fur and are able to leave the burrow for short trips .
Platypus	9	After four months they no longer need their mother 's milk .
Platypus	10	The platypus lives in small streams and rivers over a large area of eastern Australia .
Platypus	10	The map above shows this with dark purple .
Platypus	10	It has been seen in alpine lakes in Tasmania in the south , and north in Queensland as far as the Cape York Peninsula in tropical rain forest rivers .
Platypus	11	In the past , platypuses lived in South Australia but they no longer live there .
Platypus	11	There are platypus on Kangaroo Island , but these were brought to the island in an attempt to save animals people thought might become extinct .
Platypus	11	There are very few if any platypuses left in most the Murray-Darling Basin .
Platypus	11	The water there is no good because people used it to grow plants , and cleared the trees from the land .
Platypus	11	It is strange that the platypus does not live in some healthy rivers .
Platypus	11	It does live in some less healthy coastal rivers , for example the Maribyrnong River in Victoria .
Platypus	12	Platypus are difficult to see in the wild .
Platypus	12	They dislike areas with people , spend most of their time underground or under water , and sleep during the day .
Platypus	12	At Eungella National Park in Queensland , there are spots on the river with viewing areas where wild platypus can usually be seen each evening .
Platypus	13	Europeans saw the first platypus in the 18th century .
Platypus	13	They sent the skin of a dead platypus to Britain , so scientists could study it .
Platypus	13	At first , the scientists thought the skin was a joke , because they thought no animal could look so strange .
Platypus	13	They thought an Asian had made it from pieces of different animals .
Platypus	14	National Geographic magazine had a story on the platypus in 1939 .
Platypus	14	Many people all over the world had never heard of the platypus .
Platypus	14	The story told how hard it is to raise platypus babies in zoos .
Platypus	14	-LRB- Raising is helping little babies to grow . -RRB-
Platypus	14	Even today , humans have raised only few platypuses .
Platypus	14	David Fleay at the Healesville Sanctuary in Victoria had the first successful zoo raised platypus in 1946 .
Platypus	14	He nearly did it again in 1972 at the David Fleay Wildlife Park at Burleigh Heads , Queensland , but it died at 50 days .
Platypus	14	Healesville raised another in 1998 and again in 2000 .
Platypus	14	Taronga Zoo in Sydney bred twins in 2003 , and had another birth in 2006 .
Platypus	15	The platypus will probably not die out completely in the near future .
Platypus	15	Ecologists say that it is secure but faces future threat -LRB- safe now but not in the future -RRB- or common but vulnerable -LRB- there are a lot now but they are not safe -RRB- .
Platypus	15	They say this because people can make the water unsafe for the platypus .
Platypus	16	Also , platypus is the name for a music project featuring John Myung , from Dream Theater , Derek Sherinian , former Dream Theater member , Ty Tabor , from King 's X , and Rod Morgenstein .
Platypus	16	Was also a pet in the present day TV show Phineas and Ferb on Disney channel .
Kenya	0	Kenya is a country in East Africa .
Kenya	0	It has the Indian Ocean to its east .
Kenya	0	It borders Somalia , Ethiopia , Sudan , Uganda , and Tanzania .
Kenya	1	The capital city of Kenya is Nairobi .
Kenya	2	The first humans may have lived near the lakes of Kenya along the Great Rift Valley , which cuts Kenya from north to south .
Kenya	3	Kenya 's coast is tropical and gets very hot .
Kenya	3	Inland , it is drier .
Kenya	3	The highest mountain in Kenya is Mt. Kenya -LRB- 5,199 m -RRB- .
Kenya	4	Many different languages are spoken in Kenya .
Kenya	4	English is the official language and many people speak Kiswahili .
Kenya	4	Kiswahili is the National Language .
Kenya	4	All School going Kenyans are required to learn English .
Kenya	4	English is the language of instruction in the schools and institutions of higher learning .
Kenya	5	Kenya was a British colony , but became independent on December 12 , 1963 .
Kenya	5	For many years , a single party , the Kenya African National Union -LRB- KANU -RRB- , ruled Kenya .
Kenya	5	Kenya has been a democratic country but from 1968 to 1992 it was a single party democracy .
Kenya	5	General elections were held every 5 years however all candidates for election to office had to belong to the ruling party KANU .
Kenya	5	Mwai Kibaki is currently the president of Kenya and is the first President of Kenya to belong to a party other than KANU .
Kenya	5	Since he became President he has achieved a lot and Kenya has seen economic growth spurts of up 6 % .
Kenya	5	He however has come under heavy criticism as some feel the reforms that were needed are slow to come .
Kenya	5	Many Kenyans living in Diaspora have began to return to Kenya as the promise of the future has created a plenty of high paying jobs that are appealing to foreign educated Kenyans .
Kenya	6	All Kenyans of school going age are required to attend Primary School which is provided free by the government .
Kenya	6	The Kenyan school system consist of 8 years of Primary School , Standard 1 through 8 , 4 years of High School -LRB- Form 1 to 4 -RRB- and 4 years of University .
Kenya	6	At the end of Primary school , all students sit for a standardized exam called Kenya Certificate of Primary Education -LRB- KCPE -RRB- .
Kenya	6	The grades attained in this exam determine which High School the student will attend .
Kenya	6	In Form 4 -LRB- this is the last year in High School -RRB- , students sit for another exam called Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education -LRB- KCSE -RRB- .
Kenya	6	The highest achieving students are granted admission into the 5 National Universities -LRB- Nairobi , Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology , Kenyatta University , Egerton University and Moi University -RRB- .
Kenya	6	Tertiary colleges like Globovillee college also feeds diploma graduates to universities
Kenya	7	Kenya is a country of grassland , but it is not rich , productive land .
Kenya	7	This is a very dry grassland with poor soil .
Kenya	7	Kenya also has very few mineral resources.Three-fourths of the country is covered with plains .
Kenya	7	They are low on altitude along the coast , but get higher further inland , making a large plateau .
Kenya	7	The part east of Lake Turkana is the only true desert , but the rest can be very close to desert .
Kenya	7	Savannas usually get between 4 and 16 inches -LRB- 100 to 400 mm -RRB- of rain in a year .
Kenya	7	These lands , however , are called savanna because of the type of plants that live there and how they get their rain .
Kenya	7	Savannas have a wet and dry season .
Kenya	7	During the wet season it can rain hard for long periods of time then not rain at all in the dry season .
Kenya	7	Savannas that have more rain often have many trees spaced out across their plains .
Kenya	7	These trees have deep roots or store water , like desert plants do , to live through the long , dry seasons without rain .
Kenya	7	Even drier savannas will have only grass , and that too only in a few clumps .
Kenya	7	The dry land is very bad for crops , but it is a wonderful place for all kinds of wild animals to gather and stay .
Kenya	7	That is why Kenya has a lot of parks where the animals are kept , and protected from all the hunters .
Kenya	7	People\/tourists come from all over the world to go on photo safaris in Kenya 's special parks .
Kenya	7	The people come to Kenya on safari to see animals such as the rhinoceros , giraffe , wildebeest , elephant , cheetah , antelope , and lion .
Kenya	7	These animals live on the savanna grasslands .
Kenya	7	The wild herbivores move as they eat , and the never stay in one spot because there is not enough grass for all of them .
Kenya	7	People also usually raise cattle on the savanna .
Kenya	7	These animals are kept in one place and often eat up all the grass there .
Kenya	8	Since the independence of Kenya in 1963 , Kenya has usually had a one-party government and has been a member of the British Commonwealth .
Kenya	8	The people are , like the Congo , divided into many tribes that often fight .
Kenya	8	However , Kenya 's government is trying to get the people to work together and has encouraged them to run businesses and factories .
Kenya	8	Kenya is a developing country , slowly growing more modern .
Swahili language	0	The Swahili language is a language widely spoken in East Africa .
Swahili language	0	In the Swahili language its name is Kiswahili .
Swahili language	0	It is a Bantu language .
Swahili language	1	The Swahili language is spoken in a wide area from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique and the whole of Kenya -LRB- EACU -RRB- .
Swahili language	1	There are about five million first-language speakers and fifty million second-language speakers .
Swahili language	1	Swahili has become a language with which people can communicate within East Africa and the surrounding areas .
Swahili language	2	The Swahili language began to be spoken by the Swahili people who live on the coast of East Africa and on the islands near the coast , including Zanzibar , which is now a part of Tanzania .
Swahili language	2	Swahili is an official language in Tanzania and Kenya .
Swahili language	2	It has been influenced by many other languages like the Arabic language .
Swahili language	3	The words below are examples of the Swahili language .
Long jump	0	The long jump is a sport in athletics -LRB- track and field -RRB- , where athletes compete by comparing lengths of their jumps where athletes try to jump as far as they can .
Long jump	0	For this , the athlete runs down the runway to the jumping pit which is made of sand .
Elizabeth II	0	Elizabeth II -LRB- Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; born 21 April 1926 -RRB- is the Queen of sixteen countries in the world : the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Jamaica , Barbados , the Bahamas , Grenada , Papua New Guinea , the Solomon Islands , Tuvalu , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Antigua and Barbuda , Belize , and Saint Kitts and Nevis .
Elizabeth II	0	She is the queen of each country separately , and all sixteen are independent countries .
Elizabeth II	0	She became Queen when her father , King George VI , died on 6 February 1952 .
Elizabeth II	1	The countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth realms .
Elizabeth II	1	Their total population is over 129 million .
Elizabeth II	1	Elizabeth II lives in the United Kingdom .
Elizabeth II	1	In all the other countries where she is queen , a person has been chosen to represent her .
Elizabeth II	1	This person is known as the Governor General .
Elizabeth II	2	Elizabeth II is Queen and is interested in the running of her countries , but she does not tell the governments what to do .
Elizabeth II	2	She has regular meetings with people from her governments , but it is they who run the countries .
Elizabeth II	2	She performs ceremonies for the governments , gives out honors , and visits and supports many charities .
Elizabeth II	3	Since 1947 , the Queen has been married to Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Elizabeth II	3	Prince Philip was born into the royal families of Greece and Denmark .
Elizabeth II	3	Just before they were married , he became a citizen of the United Kingdom , and changed his name to Philip Mountbatten .
Elizabeth II	3	He became the Duke of Edinburgh on the day he married , and became a Prince of the United Kingdom in 1957 .
Elizabeth II	3	The Queen and Prince Philip have four children and eight grandchildren .
Elizabeth II	4	Elizabeth was born at 17 Bruton Street , in Mayfair , London , on 21 April 1926 .
Elizabeth II	4	She was the oldest child of Prince Albert , Duke of York and Elizabeth , the Duchess of York .
Elizabeth II	4	Her father was the second son of King George V and brother to the Prince of Wales .
Elizabeth II	4	Her mother , the Duchess of York , was the daughter of a Scottish lord , and had grown up in one of Scotland 's most famous castles , Glamis Castle .
Elizabeth II	5	Princess Elizabeth was baptised in the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace -LRB- it was destroyed during World War II -RRB- by the Archbishop of York .
Elizabeth II	5	She was named after her mother , while her two middle names are those of her father 's grandmother , Queen Alexandra , and her grandmother , Queen Mary .
Elizabeth II	5	As a child , her family called her `` Lilibet '' .
Elizabeth II	5	She was very fond of her grandfather , George V , and it is said that she helped him recover from a serious illness in 1929 .
Elizabeth II	6	Princess Elizabeth had one sister Princess Margaret , who was born in 1930 .
Elizabeth II	6	The two young princesses were educated at home .
Elizabeth II	6	They had a governess called Marion Crawford or `` Crawfie '' for short .
Elizabeth II	6	Elizabeth was taught history by a teacher from Eton College .
Elizabeth II	6	Both princesses learned to speak French very well .
Elizabeth II	6	Because the Princess would one day be the Head of the Church of England , she was taught religion by The Archbishop of Canterbury .
Elizabeth II	6	The Queen has always been religious .
Elizabeth II	7	As a granddaughter of the British king , she was called `` Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York '' .
Elizabeth II	7	At her birth , she was third in the line of succession to the throne .
Elizabeth II	7	This meant that if the king died , then the next in line was her uncle , the Prince of Wales and then her father , the Duke of York , and then her .
Elizabeth II	7	But when she was born , people did not think that she would become queen .
Elizabeth II	7	Everyone thought that one day , her uncle would get married and have children .
Elizabeth II	7	But that never happened .
Elizabeth II	8	Her grandfather , King George V , died in 1936 .
Elizabeth II	8	Her uncle became King Edward VIII , but only for a short time .
Elizabeth II	8	He wanted to marry a woman who was divorced .
Elizabeth II	8	Because -LRB- at that time -RRB- this was against the law for the king , he abdicated -LRB- gave up his throne -RRB- .
Elizabeth II	8	His brother , the Duke of York , became King George VI .
Elizabeth II	8	Unless her parents produced a male child , one day Princess Elizabeth would be Queen , not as the wife to a king , but in her own right .
Elizabeth II	9	When Elizabeth was thirteen years old , the Second World War broke out .
Elizabeth II	9	Because London was being bombed , the Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret were moved to safety to Windsor Castle in Berkshire .
Elizabeth II	9	It was suggested that they should be sent to Canada but their mother said : `` The children wo n't go without me .
Elizabeth II	9	I wo n't leave the King .
Elizabeth II	9	And the King will never leave -LRB- England -RRB- . ''
Elizabeth II	10	In 1940 , Princess Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC 's Children 's Hour .
Elizabeth II	10	She spoke to other children who had been taken to safety .
Elizabeth II	11	In 1945 , Princess Elizabeth joined the army as a truck driver and mechanic .
Elizabeth II	11	She enjoyed training with other young women , and decided to send her own children to school rather than have them educated at home , the way she and her sister were .
Elizabeth II	11	After the war was won , she and her sister , Princess Margaret , went out into the London crowds after midnight to celebrate with everyone else .
Elizabeth II	12	After the war , in 1947 , Elizabeth made her first official overseas visit .
Elizabeth II	12	She went with her parent to South Africa .
Elizabeth II	12	She and her father , went with Prime Minister Jan Smuts to the top of Table Mountain by cable car .
Elizabeth II	12	On her 21st birthday , she made a broadcast to the British Commonwealth and Empire , pledging :
Elizabeth II	13	Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 .
Elizabeth II	13	The couple are distantly related to each other , through King Christian IX of Denmark and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom .
Elizabeth II	13	Prince Philip was not rich , he was Greek Orthodox and his sister had married someone who had fought on the opposing side in the war , so there were some people who were not happy about the marriage .
Elizabeth II	13	But most people throughout the Commonwealth were full of joy .
Elizabeth II	13	Even though people were still very poor because of the war , the royal couple received 2,500 wedding presents from all around the world .
Elizabeth II	13	The wedding was held in Westminster Abbey .
Elizabeth II	13	Princess Margaret was one of the nine bridesmaids .
Elizabeth II	14	After their wedding , the couple lived mainly at Clarence House in London .
Elizabeth II	14	For a time , they lived in Malta , where the Duke of Edinburgh was serving in the Royal Navy .
Elizabeth II	14	In Malta , they lived at the house of Philip 's uncle , Lord Mountbatten of Burma .
Elizabeth II	15	On 14 November 1948 , Elizabeth gave birth to her first child , Charles .
Elizabeth II	15	The couple had four children :
Elizabeth II	16	Although the Royal House is named Windsor , the princes and princess often use the name Mountbatten-Windsor , which is their official surname .
Elizabeth II	17	In 1951 , the King 's health became too bad to go to many public events .
Elizabeth II	17	Princess Elizabeth began to make official visits for him .
Elizabeth II	17	She visited Greece , Italy and Malta -LRB- where Philip was stationed -RRB- during that year .
Elizabeth II	17	In October , she made a tour of Canada and visited President Harry S Truman in Washington , D.C. .
Elizabeth II	17	In January 1952 , Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand .
Elizabeth II	17	They had reached Kenya when a message arrived telling of the death of the King , on 6 February 1952 .
Elizabeth II	17	Elizabeth and Philip were staying at `` Sagana Lodge '' in Kenya when she was told of her father 's death and that now she was Queen .
Elizabeth II	17	It was Prince Philip who broke the news of her father 's death to Elizabeth .
Elizabeth II	17	They returned to the United Kingdom immediately by plane .
Elizabeth II	18	Elizabeth II 's coronation -LRB- when she was crowned queen -RRB- took place in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953 .
Elizabeth II	18	She wore a dress made by Norman Hartnell , which was decorated with the national flowers of the countries of the Commonwealth .
Elizabeth II	19	After the Coronation , the Queen and Prince Philip moved into Buckingham Palace , in central London , the main official home of the monarch .
Elizabeth II	19	It is believed that , like Queen Victoria , she does not like living at the Palace , and prefers Windsor Castle .
Elizabeth II	20	In 1953 , the Queen and Prince Philip , began a six-month , around the world tour in the Royal Yacht , Britannia .
Elizabeth II	20	She was the first reigning monarch to visit Australia , New Zealand and Fiji .
Elizabeth II	20	Since then , Elizabeth has made many trips .
Elizabeth II	20	In October 1957 , she made an official visit to the United States , and spoke to the United Nations General Assembly .
Elizabeth II	20	She toured Canada , and became the first monarch to open the nation 's Parliament .
Elizabeth II	20	The Queen likes visiting Canada , which she calls her `` home away from home '' .
Elizabeth II	20	In February 1961 , she visited Turkey , India , Iran , Pakistan and Nepal for the first time .
Elizabeth II	20	Since then the Queen has made visits to most Commonwealth countries , most European countries and to many countries outside Europe .
Elizabeth II	20	In 1991 , she became the first British monarch to speak to a joint session of the United States Congress during another visit to that country .
Elizabeth II	20	She regularly attends the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings .
Elizabeth II	20	She is the most widely-travelled head of state in history .
Elizabeth II	21	When Elizabeth became Queen on 6 February 1952 , she was officially Queen of the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan and Ceylon -LRB- now called Sri Lanka -RRB- .
Elizabeth II	21	These were the Commonwealth countries .
Elizabeth II	21	There were many more countries that she also ruled , because they belonged to the British Empire .
Elizabeth II	21	One by one , many of the countries became independent , and as they gained independence she became Queen of many of them .
Elizabeth II	21	Altogether , she was sovereign of 32 nations .
Elizabeth II	21	Some of the countries are now republics and have a president as `` Head of State '' , while some of them keep the Queen as `` Head of State '' .
Elizabeth II	21	Queen Elizabeth II is the only monarch of more than one independent nation .
Elizabeth II	21	The old British Empire became the Commonwealth of Nations , which includes both monarchies and republics .
Elizabeth II	21	It is now called `` The Commonwealth '' , and the Queen is the Head of the Commonwealth .
Elizabeth II	21	She works hard to keep peace and good communication between all the nations that are members .
Elizabeth II	22	Ever since she became the Queen , Elizabeth has spent about three hours every day `` doing the boxes '' .
Elizabeth II	22	The `` boxes '' are two large red boxes that are brought to her from the Parliament every day .
Elizabeth II	22	The are full of state papers sent to her from her various departments , embassies , and government offices .
Elizabeth II	22	One of the most famous photos taken of Elizabeth as a teenager shows her with her father , the King , learning about `` the boxes '' .
Elizabeth II	22	Because she has been doing this since 1952 , she knows a great deal about the government of the UK .
Elizabeth II	23	When the Queen is in London , she meets her Prime Minister once a week , to talk about events .
Elizabeth II	23	She also has meetings with the First Minister of Scotland and other Ministers of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , and the Prime Ministers and Ministers of other countries , when she is in their country , or when they visit London .
Elizabeth II	24	In the late 1990s , there were `` referendums '' in which the people of Scotland and Wales were asked if they wanted parliaments that were separate from the parliament of the United Kingdom .
Elizabeth II	24	This was called a `` devolution policy '' .
Elizabeth II	24	As a result , the new Scottish Parliament and the National Assembly of Wales , were set up .
Elizabeth II	24	The Queen opened the first sessions of these two bodies .
Elizabeth II	25	Recently , some people in Australia want a republic , with an elected or appointed President as Head of State instead of the Queen .
Elizabeth II	25	In 1999 , the people of Australia were asked in a referendum whether they wanted a republic .
Elizabeth II	25	The decision of the people was to remain a monarchy .
Elizabeth II	25	The Queen visited Australia the following year and said that she would continue to serve Australians as she had done for 48 years .
Elizabeth II	26	Elizabeth II is friends with many world leaders .
Elizabeth II	26	Her first Prime Minister of Australia , Sir Robert Menzies called her `` My Dear '' and recited a poem that said `` I will love her till I die '' .
Elizabeth II	26	She has friendships with Mary Robinson , President of Ireland -LRB- 1990-1997 -RRB- and George W. Bush , who was the first American President in more than 80 years to stay at Buckingham Palace .
Elizabeth II	26	Nelson Mandela , in the BBC documentary , called her `` my friend , Elizabeth '' .
Elizabeth II	27	In May 2007 , the Queen and Prince Philip made a state visit to the United States , in honor of the 400th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement .
Elizabeth II	28	Elizabeth II , as the Monarch of the United Kingdom , is the `` Supreme Governor '' of the Church of England and sworn protector of the Church of Scotland .
Elizabeth II	28	She is very interested in the Church of England , but the Archbishop of Canterbury runs the church .
Elizabeth II	28	She rarely attends the yearly meeting of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland .
Elizabeth II	29	The Queen is deeply religious .
Elizabeth II	29	In her Christmas Day television broadcast in 2000 , she said :
Elizabeth II	30	The Queen regularly goes to church wherever she is : at St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle , St. Mary Magdalene Church at Sandringham , Crathie Kirk at Balmoral Castle , and Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh , when she stays there in Holyroodhouse , her official home in Scotland .
Elizabeth II	31	The Queen often meets with leaders from other religions as well .
Elizabeth II	31	In 1980 she became the first British Monarch to visit the Vatican , where she was welcomed by Pope John Paul II .
Elizabeth II	31	She made another visit twenty years later on October 17 , 2000 .
Elizabeth II	31	Queen Elizabeth II is Patron of `` The Council of Christians and Jews '' in the UK .
Elizabeth II	32	The Queen has shown a very strong sense of duty , ever since she was a girl .
Elizabeth II	32	Her promise to serve her people all her life has always been very important to her .
Elizabeth II	32	Some people think that now that she is old , perhaps she will retire -LRB- `` abdicate '' -RRB- and let her son Prince Charles take over .
Elizabeth II	32	People who know her well , including Prince Charles , have said that this will never happen .
Elizabeth II	33	The Queen has often shown courage , ever since she joined the military at 18 .
Elizabeth II	33	During a trip to Ghana in 1961 she was warned that it was dangerous to be near the President Kwame Nkrumah because people wanted to kill him .
Elizabeth II	33	But she refused to stay away .
Elizabeth II	33	The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , Harold Macmillan , wrote that the Queen got very impatient with people if they tried to treat her like `` a film star '' .
Elizabeth II	34	In 1964 , when the Queen was invited to Quebec , there were fears for her safety because there was opposition to her visit .
Elizabeth II	34	There were suggestions that the tour should be canceled .
Elizabeth II	34	But the Queen 's secretary said that the Queen would not want to be stopped from going to Quebec because of any danger .
Elizabeth II	34	During the Trooping the Colour in 1981 , she was shot at , but she carried on .
Elizabeth II	34	It was later discovered that the shots were blanks .
Elizabeth II	34	In 1982 , a man called Michael Fagan broke into Buckingham Palace in the morning , and found the Queen 's bedroom .
Elizabeth II	34	He woke her up , and sat on her bed , until the guards came to take him away .
Elizabeth II	35	Throughout her long reign , Queen Elizabeth II has been supported in her duties by her husband , Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Elizabeth II	35	Prince Philip promised to help the Queen on the day of her Coronation .
Elizabeth II	35	The Queen was also helped by her mother Queen Elizabeth , known as `` The Queen Mother '' , who lived to be 101 years old , and stayed very active in her old-age .
Elizabeth II	35	The Queen is the patron of many organizations and charities .
Elizabeth II	35	She has many invitations and official duties .
Elizabeth II	35	Many of the duties have been shared by other members of the Royal Family , who have also become patrons of many organizations .
Elizabeth II	36	The Queen was sad about the broken marriages and divorces of three of her children , Prince Charles , Princess Anne and Prince Andrew .
Elizabeth II	36	Prince Charles 's marriage to Lady Diana Spencer was thought to be a fairytale wedding because she was young and beautiful .
Elizabeth II	36	But it soon became unhappy , and after their divorce , she was killed in a car accident in 1997 .
Elizabeth II	36	On 9 April 2005 , Prince Charles married Camilla Parker-Bowles , whom he had loved for many years .
Elizabeth II	36	In the year 2002 , within a few months of each other , the Queen 's mother and sister , Princess Margaret , both died .
Elizabeth II	37	As the Queen is old , people worry about her health , but she is rarely sick .
Elizabeth II	37	However , she is leaving more duties to the younger members of the Royal Family , particularly to Prince Charles , who will become monarch on her death .
Elizabeth II	38	It is very hard to estimate the Queen 's wealth because it is private , but she owns large properties , such as Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle .
Elizabeth II	38	She does not own Buckingham Palace , Windsor Castle , or the royal collection of art , which are worth millions of pounds .
Elizabeth II	38	They are owned by the government of the United Kingdom .
Elizabeth II	39	In 2006 , Forbes magazine estimated her personal fortune at about US$ 500 million -LRB- Â # 280 million -RRB- .
Elizabeth II	40	In 1977 , the Queen celebrated her Silver Jubilee , marking the 25 anniversary of her coming to the Throne .
Elizabeth II	40	There was a royal procession in the golden State Coach and a service of thanksgiving at St. Paul 's Cathedral .
Elizabeth II	40	Millions of people watched on television .
Elizabeth II	40	There were parties across the UK .
Elizabeth II	40	Five commemorative stamps were printed .
Elizabeth II	40	The Jubilee line of the London Underground , which opened in 1979 , was named in honor of the anniversary .
Elizabeth II	41	In 2002 , Elizabeth II celebrated her Golden Jubilee , marking the 50th anniversary of her coming to the Throne .
Elizabeth II	41	She toured the Commonwealth countries .
Elizabeth II	41	There was a pop concert in the gardens of Buckingham Palace , and a service of thanksgiving at St. Paul 's Cathedral .
Elizabeth II	42	The Queen and Prince Philip celebrated their sixtieth -LRB- Diamond -RRB- wedding anniversary on 19 November 2007 , with a special service at Westminster Abbey .
Elizabeth II	42	The night before , Prince Charles gave a private dinner party at Clarence House for twenty members of the Royal Family .
Elizabeth II	43	On the following day , 20 November , the Queen and Prince Philip went on a visit to Malta , where they had stayed from 1949 to 1951 after getting married .
Elizabeth II	43	A Royal Navy ship which was nearby , got its sailors to line up on deck , to form a big number ' 60 ' , for the couple 's sixtieth wedding anniversary .
Elizabeth II	44	When someone is talking about the Queen , she is called `` The Queen '' or `` Her Majesty '' .
Elizabeth II	44	When someone is talking to her , she is called `` Your Majesty '' .
Elizabeth II	44	After the first time , the person talking to the Queen can say `` Ma ` am '' .
Elizabeth II	44	It is pronounced `` Mam '' .
Elizabeth II	44	These are the titles that she has had :
Elizabeth II	45	The Queen has several coats of arms .
Elizabeth II	45	In the UK , they are known as the `` Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom '' .
Elizabeth II	45	Every British monarch has used these arms since the reign of Queen Victoria .
Elizabeth II	45	The coats of arms used in Scotland and Canada are different to the arms used in England and Wales .
Question	0	A question is what someone asks , usually when there is something that he or she does not know .
Question	0	In writing , a question mark -LRB- '' ? '' -RRB-
Question	0	comes at the end of a question .
Question	0	Sometimes a question needs a simple answer like `` Yes '' or `` No '' .
Question	0	Sometimes a question has a more complicated answer like `` Maybe '' , or `` I do n't know '' .
Question	0	There are so many types of questions and so many ways of answering questions .
Question	1	People may give a short answer .
Question	1	People may give a long answer .
Question	1	It depends on the question .
Gun	0	A gun is a tool , or machine used to shoot metal pieces called bullets .
Gun	0	Guns are also called firearms .
Gun	0	They are of many different sizes : small enough to hold in one hand , or large enough to fire metal pieces to sink a warship .
Gun	0	Guns that are small enough to be carried and used by one person have the same basic parts : a trigger , a barrel , and a handle .
Gun	0	The trigger is pulled by a finger to fire the bullet .
Gun	0	The barrel guides the bullet .
Gun	0	The handle is held by the human who will fire the gun .
Gun	1	In military terms , the word `` firearm '' is used for the type of weapons that soldiers carry : pistols -LRB- known as ` shorts ' -RRB- and rifles -LRB- ` longs ' -RRB- .
Gun	1	The word `` gun '' is used for larger guns that fire at higher speed .
Gun	1	The weapons on warships and tanks are called `` guns '' or `` turrets '' -LRB- if placed on a rotating base -RRB- , not `` firearms '' .
Gun	2	Guns are very effective weapons .
Gun	2	Guns fire bullets at a very high speed , which is much more deadly than an arrow or spear .
Gun	3	Bullets are basically non-explosive bits of metal , as opposed to shells , which explode upon impact .
Gun	3	A modern bullet is the front part of a round or cartridge .
Gun	3	A cartridge consists of a bullet , a casing , propellant and a primer .
Gun	3	When the rear end is struct by the hammer , an explosion in the back of the cartridge shoots the bullet .
Gun	4	Cartridges have different ways of being loaded into different kinds of weapons .
Gun	4	Cartridges can be loaded directly into a firearm or into a clip , a magazine or other bullet container which is loaded into the firearm .
Gun	4	Some firearms have their rounds loaded into the stock -LRB- or butt -RRB- of the weapon .
Gun	4	A clip is loaded with rounds and the clip is loaded into a weapon .
Gun	4	The magazine is a container for the rounds which has a spring that moves the bullets into place for firing .
Gun	4	Firearms known as revolvers have a cylinder with holes that the bullets are loaded into .
Gun	4	Modern guns are usually loaded with a magazine and are called automatic loading .
Gun	5	Firearms are designed to shoot -LRB- send out at high speed -RRB- bullets -LRB- small pieces of shaped metal -RRB- at people or animals , causing damage to them .
Gun	5	Most firearms are designed to shoot at people .
Gun	5	Some kinds of firearms , such as hunting rifles , are designed to shoot at other animals .
Gun	5	A deer hunter usually shoots a deer with a rifle .
Gun	5	Some people also use firearms for shooting sports , usually known as target shooting .
Gun	5	Target Shooting is an Olympic sport .
Gun	6	Guns are the main weapons used by armies .
Gun	6	In modern armies every soldier has a firearm as part of his or her equipment which they are taught to use and keep in good working order .
Gun	6	Guns have been used by armies since about 900 AD when the Chinese began using cannons .
Gun	6	Long barreled guns called muskets , that could be carried and used by one person , were used in China by the 1300s .
Gun	6	Guns were not an important weapon in European armies until the 1600s .
Gun	7	Because guns make it very easy to kill , many countries only allow soldiers , policemen , -LRB- and in some countries , noblemen -RRB- to have them .
Gun	7	In many countries a person must have a special permit -LRB- or license -RRB- if they want to own a gun .
Gun	7	Depending on the gun , people need to be a certain age and may need to meet other criteria to get such a permit .
Gun	7	An example of this is that in the United States you can get some types of guns when you are 18 .
Gun	7	In United States and other countries , people can buy some guns and use them for self-defense , sport such as hunting , target shooting and target practice .
Gun	7	In some countries , such as Australia , people who live on farms are allowed to keep guns , but it is not easy for a person living in the city to get a gun without good reason .
Hobby	0	A hobby is a leisure activity that people do for fun or recreation .
Hobby	0	People do it because they like it .
Hobby	1	Some people do arts and crafts .
Hobby	1	They make clothing or decorations with their hands .
Hobby	1	Some popular arts and crafts that involve textiles or fabrics include crocheting , sewing -LRB- making clothing -RRB- , embroidery -LRB- e.g. , cross stitch , needlepoint , crewel and satin stitch , etc. -RRB- , knitting , and quilting .
Hobby	2	Some people like to do hobbies that involve making images on paper , such as scrapbooking , painting , and drawing .
Hobby	2	Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood , in the hobbies of pottery , sculpture , wood carving , and woodworking .
Hobby	3	Some other arts include movie-making , photography , and musical hobbies such as singing , playing musical instruments , and writing songs .
Hobby	4	Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing games or solving puzzles .
Hobby	4	Games include board games such as chess , card games , and newer games such as wargaming and role-playing games .
Hobby	4	Popular puzzles include jigsaw puzzles and crossword puzzles .
Hobby	5	Some people enjoy spending their time reading books , magazines , and newspapers , or writing stories or in a diary .
Hobby	5	Other people enjoy learning foreign languages by taking classes , or doing research , such as genealogy -LRB- learning about your family history -RRB- .
Hobby	6	In the 2000s , many people have Internet-based hobbies , such as editing Wikipedia , writing their own blogs , or having online discussions in Newsgroups or online forums .
Hobby	6	Some people enjoy computer activities , such as computer programming , learning about open source software , or playing computer games .
Hobby	6	Some people enjoy learning about electronics such as doing amateur radio broadcasts or building robots .
Hobby	7	Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to repair their home by themselves , without hiring repair people or plumbers .
Hobby	7	Some people enjoy learning how to repair motor vehicles , such as antique cars , motorcycles , or pickup trucks .
Hobby	7	Some people even build and repair sailboats in their backyard .
Hobby	8	Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen , such as cooking , making meals for their guests and family , and making their own beer .
Hobby	8	Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve animals , such as keeping a pet animal , such as a dog , a cat , or a turtle .
Hobby	8	Some people even learn about dog breeding .
Hobby	9	Collecting is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe .
Hobby	9	People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them .
Hobby	9	Some of the well-known types of collecting include stamp collecting , coin collecting , trading cards such as baseball cards , and autographs of celebrities -LRB- famous people -RRB- .
Hobby	9	People also collect toys , books , comic books , and old records .
Hobby	9	Some people collect antiques and artwork , but these hobbies are more rare , because antiques and artwork are usually expensive .
Hobby	10	A type of hobby that is related to collecting is model-building .
Hobby	10	People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build , paint , and then display .
Hobby	10	Some common types of model-building hobbies include model airplanes , model rockets , model ships , model cars , and model railways .
Hobby	11	Outdoor hobbies include birdfeeding , birdwatching , canoeing , gardening , hiking , walking , and sports such as baseball , bowling , cycling , fishing , hunting , and sailing .
Hobby	12	Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies .
Hobby	12	Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities .
Hobby	12	These activities include watching too much television , drinking alcohol , and taking illegal drugs .
Hobby	13	For more hobbies , see : List of hobbies .
World Trade Center	0	The World Trade Center -LRB- WTC -RRB- in New York City had several buildings .
World Trade Center	0	These buildings were designed by Minoru Yamasaki with Antonio Brittiochi .
World Trade Center	0	Minoru Yamasaki was an American architect .
World Trade Center	1	The World Trade Center was most famous for its huge Twin Towers .
World Trade Center	1	These two skyscrapers , the North Tower and the South Tower , were once the tallest buildings in the world .
World Trade Center	1	They had 110 floors each .
World Trade Center	1	The Twin Towers and the WTC building 7 were destroyed in the September 11 , 2001 attacks while the other buildings were damaged beyond repair .
World Trade Center	1	Currently , the site is being developed as a memorial ground to the victims of the attacks , with a new Freedom Tower set to be built in its place .
World Trade Center	1	The original World Trade Center was designed by Minoru Yamasaki in the early 1960s using a tube-frame structural design for the twin 110-story towers .
World Trade Center	1	In gaining approval for the project , the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey agreed to take over the Hudson & Manhattan Railroad which became the Port Authority Trans-Hudson -LRB- PATH -RRB- .
World Trade Center	1	Groundbreaking for the World Trade Center took place on August 5 , 1966 .
World Trade Center	1	The North Tower -LRB- 1 -RRB- was completed in December 1970 and the South Tower -LRB- 2 -RRB- was finished in July 1971 .
World Trade Center	1	Construction of the World Trade Center involved excavating a large amount of material which was used in making Battery Park City on the west side of Lower Manhattan .
Hour	0	An hour -LRB- abbreviation : h or hr -RRB- is a unit of measurement used to measure time .
Hour	0	An hour is equal to 60 minutes .
Hour	0	24 hours are equal to one day .
Hour	0	Unlike the second , the hour is not an SI unit .
Minute	0	A minute is a customary unit of time , it is equal to 60 seconds and there are 60 minutes in an hour .
Minute	0	Unlike the second , the hour is not an SI unit .
Minute	1	A minute is also 1\/60 of a degree .
Head	0	The head is the part of the body where the brain is .
Head	0	It is also where the face is .
Head	0	Different things may be worn on the head , for example a headband , a headdress , or a hat .
Head	1	Some people get pains in their head occasionally , known as headaches .
Head	1	Also , some people have worse pains in their head called migraines .
Head	2	A head in English can also mean a person in charge of something , such as the head of a company .
Head	3	Also , the word head can also mean the front of something .
Head	3	An example of this is the word `` Headline '' , meaning large words on the front page of a newspaper .
Norway	0	Norway is a country in the north of Europe .
Norway	0	It is the western part of the Scandinavian peninsula .
Norway	0	The mainland of Norway is surrounded by a coast on the west side and its borders with Russia , Finland , and Sweden to the east .
Norway	0	The coast touches the Oslofjord , Skagerrak , and the North Sea .
Norway	1	The Kingdom of Norway has been independent since 1905 .
Norway	1	Its head of state is now King Harald V. The national day is May 17 , which celebrates Norway 's constitution of 1814 .
Norway	1	The parliament is called Stortinget and its members are elected by the people every 4 years .
Norway	2	About 4.6 million people live in Norway .
Norway	2	The capital , is the city of Oslo .
Norway	2	It is also the largest city , with a population of over 530,000 .
Norway	2	Other major cities are Bergen with 230,000 people and Trondheim with 150,000 ; both have been the Norwegian capital in earlier years .
Norway	3	Norwegian is the national language .
Norway	3	There are two official written versions of Norwegian called BokmÃ l and Nynorsk .
Norway	3	Many Sami individuals are native speakers of one of the Sami languages .
Norway	3	Nord-samisk is also an official language in a number of kommuner .
Norway	3	-LRB- Each kommune has a mayor . -RRB-
Norway	4	King Harald is the first king born in Norway in over 600 years .
Norway	4	He has two children ; Princess MÃ rtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon Magnus .
Norway	5	In World War I Norway was neutral and served as a trading nation .
Norway	5	Norway tried to stay neutral in World War II , but was occupied by German forces from 9 April 1940 to 8 May 1945 .
Norway	6	The Government has Norwegian soldiers working in Afghanistan , together with soldiers from other countries that belong to NATO .
Norway	6	The Norwegian parachute regiment known for being very good .
Norway	6	The Norwegian head of defense is called Grete Faremo .
Norway	7	natural gas , oil , hydroelectric power , and fish .
Norway	7	Other natural resources are agriculture , forests , and minerals .
Norway	8	The Government collects much money from various sources , and has policies intended to spread this wealth among Norwegians .
Norway	8	This spread of wealth , is done both directly and indirectly .
Norway	9	Most people in Norway are ethnic Norwegians .
Norway	9	They speak a language that is related to German and early English .
Norway	9	Swedish and Danish are so close to Norwegian that most Norwegians understand them .
Norway	9	Across Norway , many different dialects are spoken .
Norway	9	Norwegians disagree on how to make one correct written language .
Norway	9	Therefore , there are two standard languages , BokmÃ l and Nynorsk .
Norway	9	Nynorsk is used in writing in most of the western areas and in the central mountains .
Norway	9	BokmÃ l is written by most people in the rest of the country .
Norway	10	A native population of Norway , the Sami people , has its home in the northern parts of the country .
Norway	10	Their language is not at all related to Norwegian .
Norway	10	In some parishes in the far north , they make up the majority of people .
Norway	10	Many Sami now live outside the Sami homeland , mostly in Oslo and other big cities .
Norway	10	Earlier , Sami people were forced to speak Norwegian in school .
Norway	10	Now Sami is taught as the first language in school for Sami children , and Norwegian is the first foreign language .
Norway	11	Many immigrants have come to Norway in the last 30 â `` 40 years .
Norway	11	They mostly live in and around Oslo , and in the other big cities .
Norway	11	Many immigrants come from nearby countries , like Sweden , Denmark , Germany , Poland and Russia .
Norway	11	There are also many from countries far away , such as Pakistan , Somalia , Iraq and Vietnam .
Norway	12	Traditionally , all Norwegians were Lutherans , a variety of the Protestant faith .
Norway	12	Still , more than 80 % of Norwegians are Lutherans .
Norway	12	Other important faiths include islam , other Protestant groups and Catholicism .
Norway	13	Among tourists to Norway , more come from Germany than from any other country .
Norway	13	There are also many Swedes , Danes , British , Dutch and Italians visiting Norway .
Norway	13	The Swedes and Danes often come in winter to go skiing .
Norway	13	The others mainly come in summer .
Norway	14	The largest newspapers in Norway are BT Bergens Tidende , VG Verdens Gang , Aftenposten and Dagbladet .
Norway	14	Norway has no national newspaper .
Norway	14	The 3 last newspapers are Oslo-based .
Norway	14	Norwegian culture can be compared to English culture in the way that it is considered a bad thing to show off , as opposed to the US , where this is more acceptable .
Norway	14	This is a big aspect of Norwegian culture , and it is related to the philosophy of egalitarianism .
Norway	14	Because of this , people will understate things , for example if a Norwegian says something is good or nice , it usually means that it 's really great .
Norway	15	Norway also has a rich cultural history , going all the way back to the age of the vikings , and up to today with several writers and painters .
Norway	15	The most famous Norwegian cultural person is probably Henrik Ibsen who wrote several plays and novels , and they often upset people because he challenged popular attitudes such as the role of women .
Norway	15	Other famous writers include Knut Hamsun , Jonas Lie , Amalie Skram and more recently , Jens BjÃ rneboe .
Norway	15	Famous painters and musicians includes Evard Munch , Theodor Kittelsen , Ole Bull and Edvard Grieg .
Norway	16	In Norway power is shared between three branches : The justice sector , the government and the parliament .
Norway	16	Norway also has a king , Harald 5 , but he does not have any real power and acts as a symbol and ambassador .
Norway	16	This form of government is called a constitutional monarchy .
Norway	16	Elections are held every four years , and the winner of the election is the party or coalition which gets the most votes and seats in the parliament .
Norway	16	After the elections are done , the winner -LRB- s -RRB- work together to find out who should be prime minister , as well as other ministrial posts .
Norway	17	Currently the The Labor Party , SV and SP are working together in a coalition government , after getting re-elected in the 2009 elections .
Albania	0	Albania -LRB- Albanian : ShqipÃ `` ria -RRB- is an indepndent republic in Southeastern Europe , with an area of .
Albania	0	The capital is Tirana , and other important cities are DurrÃ `` s , Elbansan and Vlora .
Albania	0	Over 3.1 million people live in Albania .
Albania	0	The most Albanians are Muslims with 70 % , 20 % Eastern Orthodox and 10 % Roman Catholics .
Albania	1	Albania is next to Kosovo , Montenegro , Greece and Macedonia .
Albania	1	It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea in the west , and a coast on the Ionian Sea in the southwest .
Albania	1	The official language is Albanian .
Albania	1	The national anthem is Hymni i Flamurit .
Albania	2	Albania was the southern part of Illyria during the Roman Empire .
Albania	2	In the middle ages the Albanians were ruled by many foreign countries , including the Byzantine and Venetian Empires and during the 16th century resistance to the Ottoman Empire 's rule was led by the Albanian national hero Skanderberg .
Albania	2	After four centuries of Turkish domination , finally in the 20th century an independent Albania was created .
Albania	2	In 1939 Albania was conquered by fascist Italy and was part of the Kingdom of Italy until 1943 .
Albania	2	After World War II Albania became independent again , under communist rule .
Albania	2	In 1992 Albania returned to democracy , and now has friendly relations with the European Union .
Albania	3	There are 36 districts -LRB- or rrethe -RRB- in Albania .
Albania	3	The districts are :
Hungary	0	Hungary is a country in Central Europe .
Hungary	0	Its capital city is Budapest .
Hungary	0	Hungary is slightly bigger than its western neighbor Austria and has about 10 million inhabitants .
Hungary	0	Other countries that border Hungary are Slovakia , Ukraine , Romania , Serbia , Croatia and Slovenia .
Hungary	0	Hungary 's official language is the Hungarian language .
Hungary	0	It has been a member of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- since 2004 .
Hungary	0	In Hungarian the country is called MagyarorszÃ g -LRB- Hungary -RRB- or Magyar KÃ ztÃ rsasÃ g -LRB- Hungarian Republic -RRB- .
Hungary	1	The Hungarians established Hungary in 896 , after they had arrived there from their previous , Eastern European territories .
Hungary	1	Prince Ã rpÃ d was their leader at the time ; he also established the first royal house of the country , the Ã rpÃ d-house .
Hungary	1	In 1000 , after the first king , Saint Stephen had been crowned , the country became a Kingdom .
Hungary	2	In 1241 , the Tatars -LRB- Mongols -RRB- invaded the country , causing many deaths and damages .
Hungary	2	In 1301 , the Ã rpÃ d-house died out .
Hungary	2	Later on , kings from various houses were ruling over Hungary .
Hungary	2	The greatest of them is Matthias Corvinus , famous for protecting the country against the Ottoman aggression .
Hungary	2	However , some decades after he had died -LRB- 1490 -RRB- , the Ottomans defeated the country in the Battle of MohÃ cs -LRB- 1526 -RRB- .
Hungary	2	The Kingdom was cut up to three parts : the western and northern areas remained Hungary , the southern region fell under Ottoman rule , and the eastern parts became semi-independent as the Principality of Transylvania .
Hungary	3	The Kingdom of Hungary became a Habsburg dependency , because an agreement made in Vienna in 1515 said that the Habsburg family would take over the territory of the Jagellion family in Bohemia and Hungary if the line of kings should die out .
Hungary	3	In 1686 , the Ottomans were forced to leave , and the country was reunified .
Hungary	3	There were many nationalities living in the country at this time ; except Hungarians , there were also present the ancestors of modern Slovaks , Serbs , and Romanians .
Hungary	4	In 1703 , Francis II RÃ kÃ czi , a Hungarian nobleman organized a revolution against the Habsburgs , as Hungarians were not satisfied with them .
Hungary	4	However , his revolution failed in 1711 , and he had to go to exile .
Hungary	4	The next most important event is the `` Hungarian Revolution of 1848 '' , when the inhabitants of the country mutinied again .
Hungary	4	The fights were finished in 1849 , with Habsburg success .
Hungary	4	The leaders of the revolution were executed .
Hungary	5	The country tried to find the way towards consolidation : in 1867 , the two most important Habsburg territory , Austria and Hungary signed a treaty , and they established the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy .
Hungary	5	The new situation was feasible for both sides : the agreement brought massive economic growth .
Hungary	6	In 1918 , the Kingdom was abolished , and a republic was established , as people felt enough of war .
Hungary	6	This republic was short-lived , and soon the Communists seized power -LRB- 1919 -RRB- .
Hungary	6	Their rule was too irresponsible and many people , including the peasants and the intelligentsia , were tortured .
Hungary	6	The communist had to abandon the country as Romanian troops invaded it .
Hungary	6	In late 1919 , the Hungarian forces , led by Admiral MiklÃ s Horthy , finally occupied the capital , Budapest as well .
Hungary	6	In response to the communist deeds , they launched the `` White Terror '' , in which they persecuted the communists and their supporters .
Hungary	6	The kingdom was re-eastablished .
Hungary	6	Horthy was elected as the regent of the country , as the assemly decided not to recall the Habsburgs .
Hungary	7	Hungary lost the war .
Hungary	7	According to the Treaty of Trianon -LRB- 1920 -RRB- , Hungary lost two thirds of its territory .
Hungary	7	On the majority of these territories , non-Hungarians were living ; however , many Hungarians also found themselves outside their country , in the nation state of Romanians or Slovakians .
Hungary	7	Thus , the main political goal of the governments under Horthy was to revise this treaty , and at least , to regain the Hungarian-inhabited lands .
Hungary	8	After the fall of Nazi Germany , Soviet troops occupied all of the country .
Hungary	8	So Hungary gradually became a communist satellite state of the Soviet Union .
Hungary	8	After 1948 , Communist leader MÃ tyÃ s RÃ kosi established Stalinist rule in the country .
Hungary	8	He forced collectivization and planned economy .
Hungary	8	This led to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution .
Hungary	8	Hungary withdrew from the Warsaw Pact .
Hungary	8	But the Soviets sent in over 150,000 troops and 2,500 tanks .
Hungary	8	Nearly a quarter of a million people left the country during the brief time that the borders were open in 1956 .
Hungary	8	JÃ nos KÃ dÃ r became leader of the communist party .
Hungary	8	In 1991 Soviet military presence in Hungary ended and the transition to a market economy began .
Hungary	9	Today , Hungary is a democratic republic .
Hungary	9	Elections are held in every fourth year .
Hungary	10	The current president of the country is PÃ l Schmitt , and the prime minister is Viktor OrbÃ n. OrbÃ n was Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002 , and was elected again in 2010 .
Hungary	11	Hungarians make up the largest part of the population but there are also several other ethnic communities .
Hungary	11	The largest of these are Romas and Germans .
Hungary	11	Hungarian is the most widely used language in Hungary but of course ethnic communities often use their own languages as well .
Hungary	11	The majority of Hungarians are religious , mainly Roman Catholic and Calvinist -LRB- in Hungarian ` reformÃ tus ' - ` Reformed ' -RRB- .
Hungary	12	Hungary 's highest point is KÃ kestetÅ ` -LRB- 1014 m ; in the northeastern part of Hungary -RRB- .
Hungary	12	The River Danube , one of Europe 's largest rivers divides Hungary into a western and an eastern part .
Hungary	12	The region west of the Danube is called Transdanubia -LRB- DunÃ ntÃ l -RRB- .
Hungary	12	Transdanubia has a hilly landscape and many small villages and towns .
Hungary	12	The large flat area in the eastern part is the Great Plains -LRB- AlfÃ ld -RRB- .
Hungary	12	Along the Slovakian border there are mountains .
Hungary	13	Lake Balaton , Central Europe 's largest lake can be found in Hungary .
Hungary	13	This small country has several thermal spas too .
Hungary	13	Lake HÃ vÃ z is one of the world 's largest thermal lakes .
Hungary	13	Hungary , however is a landlocked country -LRB- it has no seacoast -RRB- .
Hungary	14	Its biggest cities are Budapest , Debrecen , Miskolc , Szeged , PÃ cs , GyÅ ` r and Szolnok .
Hungary	14	Szolnok is found at the juncture of the Tisza River and the Zagyva River -LRB- stream -RRB- .
Netherlands	0	The Netherlands is a country in Europe .
Netherlands	0	More than 16 million people live there .
Netherlands	0	To the north and west of the Netherlands lies the North Sea .
Netherlands	0	To the east is the country Germany and to the south is the country Belgium .
Netherlands	0	The Netherlands is one of the countries that started the European Union .
Netherlands	0	People who live in the Netherlands are called `` Dutch '' .
Netherlands	0	The language of the Netherlands is also called Dutch .
Netherlands	0	The main capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam .
Netherlands	0	This however , is not the place where the government is seated .
Netherlands	0	The House of Representatives -LRB- in Dutch : ` Tweede kamer ' -RRB- is located in The Hague .
Netherlands	1	`` The Netherlands '' means `` the low lands '' .
Netherlands	1	The land only rises 1 meter above the sea level .
Netherlands	1	One third of the land is below sea level .
Netherlands	1	The Netherlands is also called Holland .
Netherlands	1	Holland was a very rich area in the western part of the Netherlands , thus causing people to be mistaken .
Netherlands	1	Some people who do not live in the western part of the Netherlands do not like it when people call the country Holland .
Netherlands	1	Holland means `` wooded land '' because the Holland area used to be covered with forests .
Netherlands	2	At the end of the Middle Ages the dukes of Burgundy , a country that is now part of France , united seventeen areas .
Netherlands	2	Those areas were called the Netherlands .
Netherlands	2	When the daughter of a duke married the king of Spain , the Netherlands became part of Spain .
Netherlands	2	In the 16th century many Dutch people became Protestant .
Netherlands	2	The king of Spain did not like it , he wanted all Dutch to be Roman Catholic .
Netherlands	2	He decided that all Protestants should be killed .
Netherlands	2	Of course the Dutch people did not like this , and in 1568 they started a war against Spain .
Netherlands	2	The war lasted until 1648 , therefore it is called the Eighty Years ' War .
Netherlands	2	An important leader of the Dutch in this war was William the Silent .
Netherlands	3	In 1648 the Netherlands and Spain signed peace .
Netherlands	3	The Dutch people were allowed to keep all the areas they conquered .
Netherlands	3	The part of the Netherlands that was not conquered by the Dutch stayed part of Spain .
Netherlands	3	Later this part became the country Belgium .
Netherlands	4	When the Netherlands became independent , it was a very special country .
Netherlands	4	That time almost all countries in Europe were ruled by a king , but the Netherlands was not .
Netherlands	4	The Netherlands was made up of seven provinces , that were ruled by civilians .
Netherlands	4	Together those provinces were ruled by a stadtholder , but he did not have much power .
Netherlands	4	In the 17th century the Netherlands was the richest and one of the most powerful countries in the world .
Netherlands	4	Therefore the Dutch call the 17th century the Golden Age .
Netherlands	4	They had possessions all around the world .
Netherlands	4	The most important possession were the East Indies , a country that is now called Indonesia .
Netherlands	4	The Dutch also founded the city New York , but they called it New Amsterdam .
Netherlands	4	The area was known to Native Americans as Manhattan , and in 1628 they sold it to the Dutch for 60 gilder .
Netherlands	4	The Netherlands often fought wars against other European countries , especially against England .
Netherlands	4	Michiel de Ruyter , a Dutch admiral , became a Dutch hero when he defeated the English navy close to London .
Netherlands	5	In the 18th century the Netherlands became poorer .
Netherlands	5	Many people thought this was the fault of the stadtholders .
Netherlands	5	Many thought they had too much power and wanted them to get away .
Netherlands	5	In 1789 the French people deposed their king .
Netherlands	5	French armies attacked other countries to depose their leaders too .
Netherlands	5	In 1795 they attacked the Netherlands .
Netherlands	5	Stadtholder William V had to flee to England .
Netherlands	5	The Netherlands were renamed to Batavian Republic and became a democracy .
Netherlands	5	But the French were not content with the Dutch ruler , so in 1806 the French emperor Napoleon made his brother Louis Bonaparte king of the Netherlands .
Netherlands	5	Louis became popular in the Netherlands , but the emperor was again not content with him , so in 1810 the Netherlands became a part of France .
Netherlands	6	In 1815 Napoleon was defeated , and the Netherlands became independent again .
Netherlands	6	The rulers of European countries thought it was a good idea to make the Netherlands stronger , to make them able to resist another French invasion .
Netherlands	6	Therefore Belgium and Luxembourg were added to the Netherlands .
Netherlands	6	William I , the son of stadtholder William V , became king .
Netherlands	6	The Belgians were not happy with the Dutch king .
Netherlands	6	In 1830 they revolted .
Netherlands	6	William sent an army , but it was defeated by the Belgians .
Netherlands	6	In 1831 the Belgians chose their own king , and Belgium became an independent country .
Netherlands	7	Some people thought the Dutch king had too much power .
Netherlands	7	They wanted to give him less power and vote for the government themselves .
Netherlands	7	In 1848 there were violent revolts against the kings of many European countries .
Netherlands	7	The Dutch king was afraid the same would happen in the Netherlands .
Netherlands	7	Therefore he allowed Johan Rudolf Thorbecke to write a constitution .
Netherlands	7	From then on people were allowed to vote .
Netherlands	7	At first only rich men were allowed to vote .
Netherlands	7	From 1919 on everyone was allowed to vote .
Netherlands	8	In World War I , the Netherlands did not fight .
Netherlands	8	The Dutch wanted to stay neutral in World War II as well , but in 1940 the country was invaded and occupied by Germany .
Netherlands	8	Just like in other countries they had occupied , the Germans started to kill Jews .
Netherlands	8	Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who lived in the Netherlands .
Netherlands	8	She died in a German concentration camp .
Netherlands	8	When she and her family were hiding for the Germans , she wrote a diary .
Netherlands	8	After the war her diary became very famous .
Netherlands	8	In 1944 the American , Canadian , Polish and British armies liberated the south of the Netherlands from the Germans .
Netherlands	8	They wanted to cross the Rhine river to liberate the rest of the country , but they were defeated by the Germans .
Netherlands	8	It took until May 1945 before the entire country was liberated .
Netherlands	8	During the five years of German occupation , 250,000 people had died in the Netherlands .
Netherlands	9	Shortly after the war , Indonesia declared its independence .
Netherlands	9	The Dutch sent soldiers to Indonesia .
Netherlands	9	During the war the Dutch realized how it is to be occupied by another country , so some people thought the Dutch should not do the same to the Indonesians .
Netherlands	9	After other countries , including the United States , told the Dutch to leave Indonesia , they finally did so -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Netherlands	10	After the war the Netherlands became one of the richest countries in the world .
Netherlands	10	In 2004 the United Nations said that the Netherlands was the 5th best country to live in .
Netherlands	11	The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy .
Netherlands	11	That means the country has a king or queen , but the real power is in hands of a parliament , chosen by the Dutch people .
Netherlands	11	All Dutch people who are 18 or older are allowed to vote .
Netherlands	11	There are elections every four years .
Netherlands	11	After the elections , parties that have had a majority of the votes create a cabinet .
Netherlands	11	The cabinet consists of a prime minister and several other ministers .
Netherlands	12	The Netherlands is known for tolerance in politics .
Netherlands	12	The Netherlands is the only country where soft drugs are not entirely considered illegal .
Netherlands	12	Furthermore the Netherlands is one of the few countries that allow same-sex marriages , euthanasia and prostitution to a certain extent .
Netherlands	13	Apart from these provinces the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba are also part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands .
Netherlands	14	In fact a large part of Holland was created by the sand that came from the many rivers flowing through it .
Netherlands	14	Notable Dutch rivers are the Rhine , the Maas , the IJssel and the Scelt .
Netherlands	14	A large part of the Netherlands is below sea level .
Netherlands	14	This is because the Dutch have made many lakes and parts of the sea dry , creating polders .
Netherlands	14	Therefore there is a saying `` God created the earth , but the Dutch created the Netherlands . ''
Netherlands	14	This makes the Netherlands very flat .
Netherlands	14	In the very south-east of the Netherlands , in Limburg , there are some hills .
Netherlands	14	Therefore , this region is a tourist-attraction for many Dutch people .
Netherlands	14	The highest point in the Netherlands , the Vaalserberg , is 321 metres above sea level .
Netherlands	15	The Netherlands is a small country , but many people live there .
Netherlands	15	It is one of the most densely populated countries of the world .
Netherlands	16	Most people in the Netherlands speak Dutch .
Netherlands	16	In Friesland about 200,000 people speak Frisian .
Netherlands	16	Frisian is the language with the most similarities to English .
Netherlands	16	Some Dutch people speak dialects .
Netherlands	16	The Saxon dialects spoken in the north eastern part of the Netherlands are somewhat similar to Lower German .
Netherlands	17	According to a survey done in 2006 , 25 % of the Dutch people are Christian and 3 % believe in an other organised religion , like Judaism , Islam or Hinduism etc. 26 % are ` unbounded spiritual ' -LRB- have their own beliefs and are not tied to a religion -RRB- .
Netherlands	17	The other 44 % are not religious .
Ukraine	0	Ukraine -LRB- Ð # Ð Ñ Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ð , -LRB- ukrajina -RRB- -RRB- is a country in Europe .
Ukraine	0	Russia is to the East of Ukraine , Belarus is to the North , Poland and Slovakia are to the West , Hungary , Romania , Moldova and self-proclaimed Transnistria are to the South West and the Black Sea is to the South .
Ukraine	1	Ukraine is a republic .
Ukraine	1	The capital of Ukraine is Kiev -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ -- Ð â '' Kyiv -LRB- Kyjiv -RRB- by Ukrainian ; Ð Ð Ð Ð by Russian -LRB- Kijef -RRB- -RRB- .
Ukraine	1	It was a part of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991 .
Ukraine	2	The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian -LRB- Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð , -LRB- ukrajinâ sâ ka mova -RRB- by Ukrainian -RRB- .
Ukraine	2	In the 2001 census , about 29 % of people in Ukraine said that they consider Russian to be their main language .
Ukraine	3	Ukraine is divided into 24 oblasts , Autonomous Republic of Crimea -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ -- Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 -LRB- avtonomna respublika krym -RRB- by Ukrainian -RRB- and two cities with special status â '' Kyiv and Sevastopol in Crimea .
Ukraine	4	While Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union , millions of people starved to death in 1932 and 1933 in the Holodomor .
Ukraine	5	In the Soviet epoch Ukraine was a Soviet Socialist Republic in Soviet Union .
Ukraine	5	Independence day â '' 24 August 1991 .
Ukraine	6	Constitution of Ukraine was adopted by Parliament -LRB- Verkhovna Rada -RRB- 28 July 1996 with changes 8 December 2004 .
Ukraine	7	The political demonstrations in autumn-winter 2004 after the Presidential elections gathered millions of people all over the country .
Ukraine	7	On November 26 , 2004 , Victor Yuschenko lost the Ukrainian presidential election -LRB- Viktor Yanukovych was declared winner -RRB- .
Ukraine	7	However , Yuschenko and his followers argued that the election had been corrupted .
Ukraine	7	They argued that the election results had been falsified by the Ukrainian government , in support of the opposing candidate Victor Yanukovych .
Ukraine	7	They organized political demonstrations in autumn-winter 2004 that gathered millions of people all over the country .
Ukraine	7	They called the demonstrations The Orange Revolution .
Ukraine	7	Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was an important ally of Victor Yuschenko during the demonstrations .
Ukraine	7	The Constitutional Court of Ukraine ordered a second round of elections , which Yuschenko won .
Liechtenstein	0	Liechtenstein is a country in Europe .
Liechtenstein	0	It is the sixth smallest country in the world and , with Uzbekistan , one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world .
Liechtenstein	0	Liechtenstein is located between Austria and Switzerland .
Liechtenstein	0	It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806 when it became an independent principality .
Liechtenstein	1	Liechtenstein was linked with Austria until the end of World War I , after that Liechtenstein is linked with Switzerland in a customs union .
Liechtenstein	1	It is one of two landlocked countries in the world to be landlocked by a landlocked country .
Liechtenstein	2	The official spoken language in Liechtenstein is German .
Liechtenstein	3	The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz , a very small town of 5000 people .
Liechtenstein	3	Liechtenstein is famous for its many private banks .
Liechtenstein	3	It also has more companies than people .
Portugal	0	Portugal is a country located in the south-west of Europe on the Iberian Peninsula .
Portugal	0	Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe .
Portugal	0	It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east .
Portugal	1	Three groups of islands in the Atlantic Ocean are also part of Portugal : the Azores -LRB- AÃ ores -RRB- , Madeira and the Savage Isles -LRB- Ilhas Selvagens -RRB- .
Portugal	1	The Savage Isles are a small group of islands with nobody on them , controlled by Madeira .
Portugal	1	Portugal claims that OlivenÃ a is also part of its territory , but actually it is controlled by Spain .
Portugal	2	Portugal became its own kingdom in 1139 but was not officially recognized until 1143 .
Portugal	2	The border with Spain has been almost the same since the 13th century .
Portugal	2	Fishing and trade with other countries are some of the most important economic activities .
Portugal	3	Portugal was important in world exploration for two reasons .
Portugal	3	Henry the Navigator , a prince from Portugal , was very interested in exploration .
Portugal	3	Inventions in navigation led to a bigger knowledge of geography .
Portugal	4	This world exploration began the Portuguese Empire .
Portugal	4	Portugal was a world power during the 15th and 16th centuries .
Portugal	4	However , it lost a lot of money soon after this .
Portugal	4	The city of Lisbon was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755 .
Portugal	4	The country was occupied during the Napoleonic Wars .
Portugal	4	It lost its colony , Brazil , in 1822 .
Portugal	5	In 1910 , Portugal became a Republic , and in 1926 , a military group took control of the country from the Portuguese 1st Republic .
Portugal	5	This began a time of rule by fascist governments that lasted until 1974 .
Portugal	5	That year , a peaceful left-wing army coup , called the Carnation Revolution , happened .
Portugal	5	The coup changed how the country was run .
Portugal	6	The next year , Portugal allowed its colonies in Africa to be on their own : Mozambique , Angola , Guinea-Bissau , Cape Verde and SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .
Portugal	7	East Timor in Asia declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975 , and was invaded and occupied by Indonesian forces nine days later .
Portugal	8	Portugal went into the European Union in 1986 .
Portugal	8	Another Asian colony , Macau , became part of China again in December 1999 .
Portugal	9	The main language of Portugal is Portuguese .
Portugal	10	Some famous Portuguese people are D. Afonso Henriques , Henry the Navigator , Bartolomeu Dias , Vasco da Gama , Pedro Ã lvares Cabral , Ferdinand Magellan , LuÃ s de CamÃ es , Fernando Pessoa , AmÃ lia Rodrigues , Ã lvaro Siza Vieira , Eduardo Souto de Moura .
Slovakia	0	Slovakia -LRB- Slovak : Slovensko -RRB- -LRB- Official name The Slovak Republic , SlovenskÃ republika -RRB- is a country with no access to the ocean in central Europe .
Slovakia	0	It is bordered by Austria in the southwest , Hungary in the south , Ukraine in the east , Poland in the north and Czech Republic in the northwest .
Slovakia	0	Its capital city is Bratislava .
Slovakia	0	Other main cities are KoÅ ice , BanskÃ Bystrica , Å 1\/2 ilina , TrenÄ Ã n , Nitra , PreÅ ov , and Trnava .
Slovakia	0	Slovakia is a member of the European Union .
Slovakia	1	The Celts started to settle since 450 BC .
Slovakia	1	The coins named Biatec represent the first use of writing in Slovakia .
Slovakia	1	At the turn of millenniums , various Germanic tribes like Quadi and Marcomanni started to overtake the area .
Slovakia	1	The Roman Empire established a series of outposts along the Danube river .
Slovakia	1	They even fought Germanic tribes , with the most northern presence being in TrenÄ Ã n -LRB- Laugaritio -RRB- , during the Marcomannic Wars .
Slovakia	2	The Great Moravia was at first in constant quarrels with the Eastern Francia , and at the beginning of the 10th century , with the Magyars who arrived from Asia .
Slovakia	2	The Magyars beat the Great Moravia in 906 , overtook the area and established the Hungarian Principality , resulting later in the creation of the Kingdom of Hungary in year 1000 .
Slovakia	2	Slovak settlements continued to be in the north , while those of the Hungarians were in the south .
Slovakia	3	A huge population loss resulted from the Mongol invasions in 1241 .
Slovakia	3	The Hungarian kings started to invite other settlers , for example Germans in the 13th century , and many others started to arrive in the kingdom , Vlachs from Romania in the 14th century and Jews .
Slovakia	4	The expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century from the south , who occupied the two most important towns in the kingdom , Buda -LRB- capital -RRB- and SzekesfehÃ rvÃ r -LRB- coronation capital -RRB- and southern regions , the center shifted to Slovakia and the capitals moved to Bratislava -LRB- Pressburg , Pozsony at that time -RRB- .
Slovakia	4	The fights against the Ottomans and an uprising against the Habsburgs caused a lot of destruction .
Slovakia	4	After the Ottomans started to retreat back from Hungary Bratislava continued to be capital until 1848 , when it was moved back to Budapest .
Slovakia	5	The creation of the dual monarchy Austria-Hungary gave free hand to the Magyars , and Slovaks until 1918 were under cultural repressions from the Hungarian government , limiting the Slovak language , and promoting its Magyarisation policy .
Slovakia	6	The area was a part of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1992 .
Slovakia	6	Czechoslovakia became independent from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire in 1918 .
Slovakia	6	The first Czechoslovakian president was TomÃ Å Garrigue Masaryk .
Slovakia	6	Czechoslovakia split for the first time in 1938\/1939 , when Slovakia , with Hitler 's help , became independent , though all the time until 1945 , the end of the World War II was puppet ally of the Nazi Germany .
Slovakia	6	Czechoslovakia was once again created in 1945 , where the Communists took rule in 1948 and ruled until 1989 , when the series of events , called Velvet Revolution overthrown them .
Slovakia	6	Soviet inspired Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two countries -LRB- Slovakia and Czech Republic -RRB- on January 1 1993 , in what became known as the Velvet Divorce .
Slovakia	6	Slovakia has been a member of the European Union since May 1 , 2004 .
Slovakia	7	Slovakia is noted primarily for its mountainous nature , with the Carpathian Mountains being in the north and various lowlands mostly in the south .
Slovakia	7	The highest mountain range are the Tatra mountains with the highest peak , the Gerlachov Peak -LRB- 2,654 m -RRB- .
Slovakia	7	Major Slovak rivers besides the Danube are the VÃ h and Hron .
Slovakia	8	The Slovak climate is temperate , with warm summers and cloudy , cold and humid winters .
Slovakia	9	About 5.5 million people live in Slovakia .
Slovakia	9	Most people are Slovak -LRB- 86 % -RRB- , but in southern regions of Slovakia live Hungarians -LRB- 10 % -RRB- , with some municipalities even being with the Hungarian majority -LRB- for example , KomÃ rno or DunajskÃ Streda -RRB- , Ruthenian or Ukrainian are spoken in the northeast .
Slovakia	9	A minority Roma population speak versions of the Romany language and are scattered mainly in the east .
Slovakia	10	The Slovak constitution guarantees a freedom of religion .
Slovakia	10	The majority of Slovaks are Roman Catholics -LRB- 69 % -RRB- , the next are the atheists -LRB- 13 % -RRB- .
Slovakia	10	Other religions include Lutheranism , Greek Orthodox and Calvinism .
Slovakia	10	There are about 5,000 Muslims in Slovakia and 2,000 of Jews .
Slovakia	11	These are further divided into many districts .
Slovakia	11	There are currently 79 districts of Slovakia .
Slovenia	0	Slovenia is a country in Central Europe .
Slovenia	0	The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana .
Slovenia	0	Its major language is Slovenian .
Slovenia	0	Their population is right now about 2.0 million .
Slovenia	0	Slovenia 's leading exports are manufactured goods and aluminium .
Slovenia	1	A very long time ago , Illyrian and Celtics tribes lived in Slovenia .
Slovenia	1	In the first century BC Slovenia was ruled by the Romans .
Slovenia	1	In the sixth century AD , Slavs lived there .
Slovenia	1	Slovenia was ruled by Austria from 1335 until 1918 .
Slovenia	1	In 1918 it became a part of Yugoslavia .
Slovenia	1	During World War II , Italy , Hungary and Germany took parts of the country but in 1945 it became part of Yugoslavia again .
Slovenia	2	In June 1991 , following a 10-day war , Slovenia became an independent country .
Slovenia	3	Currently it is considered the most advanced country from what is called `` Ex-Yugoslavia . ''
Slovenia	3	It is also a member of the European Union .
Oldham Cricket Club	0	Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team which currently plays in the Central Lancashire League .
Oldham Cricket Club	1	The ground that the club plays at is called `` The Pollards '' .
Denarius	0	The denarius was a small silver coin .
Denarius	0	It was made by the Roman Empire and Roman Republic a long time ago .
Denarius	0	The denarius weighed about 3 to 4.5 grams .
Denarius	0	It was the main coin of Ancient Rome .
Denarius	0	During the Empire the front side usually had a picture of the emperor on it .
Denarius	0	The coin was sometimes made of copper and painted silver in color .
Luffa	0	A luffa -LRB- also spelled loofah or loofa -RRB- is a long thin dried inner part of the fruit of a tropical plant .
Luffa	0	It is often used as a sponge for washing the body .
Luffa	0	Before it gets ripe , it is also a good vegetable .
Luffa	0	It also comes from dried corn on the cob stems .
Kimono	0	Kimonos -LRB- ç ç -RRB- are traditional Japanese style clothes .
Kimono	0	`` Kimono '' meant `` something you wear '' originally .
Kimono	0	Long ago , people in Japan wore kimonos every day .
Kimono	0	Now , people only wear a kimono for special occasions such as formal ceremonies .
Kimono	1	A kimono is a robe shaped like a `` T '' .
Kimono	1	Normal kimonos reaches to the ankles , and have very long sleeves .
Kimono	1	Kimonos for women usually have a colorful design of flowers , butterflies , etc. .
Kimono	1	People wear a wide belt called an obi with their kimono .
Kimono	1	Obi are also colorful .
Kimono	2	Women 's kimonos are all the same size .
Kimono	2	They fold them and tuck them to make them the right size .
Kimono	2	People who are very tall or heavy have to have kimonos made for them .
Kimono	3	There are different types of formal and casual kimono .
Kimono	3	Kimonos are usually made of silk , but there are cotton and polyester kimonos as well .
Kimono	4	Kimonos are very expensive .
Kimono	4	One woman 's kimono can cost more than US$ 10,000 .
Kimono	4	The obi -LRB- belts -RRB- are very expensive too .
Kimono	4	They can cost thousands of dollars .
Kimono	4	Most people 's kimonos are not so expensive .
Kimono	4	Some people make their own kimono , or buy them second hand .
Kimono	5	Japanese people have been wearing kimonos for hundreds of years .
Kimono	5	Today , kimonos are worn only at special times .
Kimono	5	More women wear kimonos than men .
Kimono	5	Men wear kimonos most often at weddings and Japanese tea ceremonies .
Kimono	5	Men 's kimonos are made of haori -LRB- top -RRB- and hakama -LRB- loose-fitting pants -RRB- .
Kimono	6	People who play some sports like kendo also wear kimono .
Kimono	6	They are tough , thick and short , not like typical women 's kimono .
Kimono	6	They are usually called do-gi .
Kimono	7	In Japan people can take classes about wearing kimonos and learn about how to choose kimonos and how to tie the obi .
Kimono	8	Most Japanese women do not know how to put on a kimono by themselves because it is very difficult .
Kimono	8	Some people work as `` kimono dressers '' .
Kimono	8	They help people to put on their kimono .
Kimono	9	Some people still wear kimonos every day in Japan .
Culture	0	Culture is a word for people 's ` way of life ' , meaning the way they do things .
Culture	0	Different groups of people may have different cultures .
Culture	0	A culture is passed on to the next generation by learning , whereas genetics are passed on by heredity .
Culture	0	Culture is seen in people 's writing , religion , music , clothes , cooking , and in what they do .
Culture	1	The concept of culture is very complicated , and the word has many meanings .
Culture	1	The word ` culture ' is most commonly used in three senses :
Culture	2	Now , ` culture ' includes all human phenomena which are not purely results of human genetics .
Culture	2	The discipline which investigates cultures is called anthropology , though many other disciplines play a part .
Culture	3	Cultures are what make countries unique .
Culture	3	Each country has different cultural activities and cultural rituals .
Culture	3	Culture is more than just material goods , that is things the culture uses and produces .
Culture	3	Culture is also the beliefs and values of the people in that culture .
Culture	3	Culture also includes the way people think about and understand the world and their own lives .
Culture	4	Different countries have different cultures .
Culture	4	For example , some older Japanese people wear kimonos , arrange flowers in vases , and have tea ceremonies .
Culture	5	Culture can also vary within a region , society or sub group .
Culture	5	A workplace may have a specific culture that sets it apart from similar workplaces .
Culture	5	A region of a country may have a different culture than the rest of the country .
Culture	5	For example , Canada 's east coast Maritime region has a different culture than the rest of Canada , which is expressed by different ways of talking , different types of music , and different types of dances .
Culture	6	A family may have a specific set of values , morals or beliefs that differ from other families of the same ethnic background .
Culture	6	For example , a family may emphasize community values .
Culture	7	Companies or other organizations -LRB- groups of people -RRB- can have a separate culture .
Culture	7	Japanese manufacturing companies often have a different culture than other companies ; the workday starts with exercise , and the workers are very loyal to the company .
Culture	8	Companies in the high-technology sector often have a different culture than other companies .
Culture	8	Software and computer companies sometimes allow employees to play games during the workday , or take time off work to relax , because these companies believe that this will help the workers to think better .
Culture	9	Anthropology is studying human beings and how they relate to each other .
Culture	9	An anthropologist is a person who studies anthropology .
Culture	9	Anthropologists believe that people use symbols to communicate -LRB- express -RRB- their experiences -- who they are , what they believe , where they started .
Culture	10	Anthropologists call this use of symbols `` culture '' .
Culture	10	For example , immigrants -LRB- people who move from one country to another -RRB- may keep some of their customs and traditions from their old country .
Culture	10	By keeping their culture in this way , they express who they are and that they came from somewhere else .
Houseplant	0	A houseplant is any kind of decorative plant .
Houseplant	0	People grow them indoors , usually in a house , where these plants gets their name .
Japanese tea ceremony	0	The Japanese tea ceremony -LRB- called cha-no-yu , chado , or sado -RRB- is a special way of making green tea -LRB- matcha æ è -RRB- .
Japanese tea ceremony	1	People who study the tea ceremony have to learn about different kinds of tea .
Japanese tea ceremony	1	They also have to learn about kimono -LRB- Japanese clothes -RRB- , flowers , and many other things .
Japanese tea ceremony	1	It takes many years of practice to learn the tea ceremony .
Japanese tea ceremony	2	Tea came to Japan from China in about 900 AD .
Japanese tea ceremony	2	Tea became very popular in Japan , and Japanese people started to grow tea in Japan .
Japanese tea ceremony	3	In the 12th century , matcha -LRB- green tea powder -RRB- , became popular .
Japanese tea ceremony	3	This tea comes from the same plant as black tea .
Japanese tea ceremony	4	By the 16th century , all people in Japan , rich people and poor people , liked drinking tea .
Japanese tea ceremony	4	A man called Sen no Rikyu started teaching about tea ceremony .
Japanese tea ceremony	4	Many years have passed , but people still make tea the same way that Sen no Rikyu taught .
Japanese tea ceremony	5	People do the tea ceremony in a special tea room or a special building called a cha-shitsu .
Japanese tea ceremony	5	Most people wear kimonos .
Japanese tea ceremony	6	When people go into the tea room they take off their shoes and sit on special floor mat called tatami .
Japanese tea ceremony	7	Cha-shitsu often are very small .
Japanese tea ceremony	7	The guests -LRB- the people who go to the tea ceremony -RRB- sometimes eat food and drink special Japanese wine called sake .
Japanese tea ceremony	7	Before they drink the matcha -LRB- green tea -RRB- they eat something sweet .
Japanese tea ceremony	8	The host -LRB- the person who does the tea ceremony -RRB- symbolically purifies the tea bowl and the other tea things .
Japanese tea ceremony	8	Then he or she puts some green tea powder into the tea bowl .
Japanese tea ceremony	8	The host mixes the tea with hot water .
Japanese tea ceremony	8	He mixes it with a whisk .
Japanese tea ceremony	8	The guests drink tea from the bowl .
Japanese tea ceremony	9	When everyone has finished drinking tea , the host cleans everything and puts them away .
Japanese tea ceremony	9	Then the guests leave .
Japanese tea ceremony	10	A tea ceremony can take from about twenty minutes to about four hours .
Sideboard	0	A sideboard is a piece of furniture .
Sideboard	0	It is often placed in a dining room with a long table and cupboard below to hold dishes , glasses , and other things .
Holland	0	Holland is the name of a region in the western part of the Netherlands .
Holland	0	Holland was a county of the Holy Roman Empire and later the leading province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands -LRB- 1581 â `` 1795 -RRB- .
Holland	1	Today , there are two provinces called Holland in the Netherlands : North Holland -LRB- Noord-Holland -RRB- and South Holland -LRB- Zuid-Holland -RRB- .
Holland	1	Those provinces were created in 1840 .
Holland	1	The earlier country and province of Holland used to be greater , but some Hollandic parts were given to other provinces during the French occupation -LRB- 1795-1813 -RRB- .
Holland	1	Willemstad became part of North Brabant , the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling were given to Friesland , and the island of Urk to Overijssel .
Holland	2	Many people -LRB- inside and outside the Netherlands -RRB- use the name ` Holland ' to refer to the entire Netherlands , but that is not correct .
Holland	2	It is like calling the United Kingdom England , the United States America or like calling the EU a country .
Holland	2	Some Dutch people who do not live in Holland do not like it when people call the entire country Holland .
Holland	3	For a short time -LRB- 1806 â `` 1810 -RRB- , there was a Kingdom of Holland , which was in central and northern Netherlands and East Friesland in Germany .
Holland	4	Holland is also the name of a region in England .
Isotope	0	The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types .
Isotope	0	These are called isotopes .
Isotope	0	They have the same number of protons -LRB- and electrons -RRB- , but different numbers of neutrons .
Isotope	0	Different isotopes of the same element have different masses .
Isotope	0	Mass is the word for how much substance -LRB- or matter -RRB- something has .
Isotope	0	Things with different masses have different weights .
Isotope	0	Because different isotopes have different numbers of neutrons , they do not all weigh the same or have the same mass.
Isotope	1	Different isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number .
Isotope	1	They have the same number of protons .
Isotope	1	The atomic number is decided by the number of protons .
Isotope	1	Isotopes have different mass numbers , though , because they have different numbers of neutrons .
Isotope	2	The word isotope , meaning at the same place , comes from the fact that isotopes are located at the same place on the periodic table .
Isotope	3	In a neutral atom , the number of electrons equals the number of protons .
Isotope	3	Isotopes of the same element also have the same number of electrons and the electronic structure .
Isotope	3	Because how an atom acts is decided by its electronic structure , isotopes are almost the same chemically , but different physically to their original atoms .
Isotope	4	Heavier isotopes react slower than lighter isotopes of the same element .
Isotope	4	This `` mass effect '' is large for protium -LRB- 1H -RRB- and deuterium -LRB- 2H -RRB- , because deuterium has twice the mass of protium .
Isotope	4	For heavier elements , the relative mass difference between isotopes is much less , and the mass effect is usually small .
Isotope	5	Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force .
Isotope	5	Because protons have a positive charge , they push against other protons .
Isotope	5	Neutrons are electrically neutral , and they attract the protons more than the protons push against other protons .
Isotope	5	This makes the nucleus more stable .
Isotope	5	So , we need neutrons for more than two protons to be in a nucleus .
Isotope	5	As there are more protons , more neutrons are needed to have a stable nucleus .
Isotope	5	But , if there are too many neutrons , the nucleus becomes unstable .
Isotope	6	In Nature some elements have just a single isotopes .
Isotope	6	For example , fluorine 19F is the only isotope of fluorine .
Isotope	6	Other elements have many isotopes .
Isotope	6	For example , xenon has 9 isotopes .
Isotope	7	Also , some isotopes are radioactive .
Isotope	7	These are called radioactive isotopes .
Isotope	7	Others are not radioactive .
Isotope	7	These are called stable isotopes .
Isotope	8	Hydrogen has three common isotopes .
Isotope	8	The most common isotope of hydrogen is called protium -LRB- 1H -RRB- .
Isotope	8	A hydrogen atom with an extra neutron -LRB- atomic mass of 2 -RRB- is called deuterium -LRB- 2H -RRB- .
Isotope	8	Hydrogen with and two neutrons -LRB- atomic mass of 3 -RRB- is called tritium -LRB- 3H -RRB- .
Isotope	8	Protium and deuterium are stable isotopes , while tritium is a radioactive isotope -LRB- But is not radioactive on its own -RRB- .
Isotope	9	The heaviest elements in the periodic table are all radioactive .
Isotope	9	All of the isotopes of radon , thorium , and uranium are radioactive , since they are very heavy .
Isotope	9	This is because the nuclear forces inside the nucleus of the atom have a tough time holding together all the particles with so many protons and neutrons inside .
Power network	0	A Power network is a type of contact network where its members can tell other people what to do .
Power network	1	It must be large enough to literally scare or force people to go along with its requests , which makes them orders or commands .
Power network	1	This typically requires thousands of people in constant touch with each other .
Power network	2	A political party is the most obvious example .
Power network	2	It is typically much larger than a social network but is not one , since people can only call on each other for a small number of reasons , and perhaps at specific times .
Power network	2	Also not every member of the network has the same role or right to help .
Power network	3	A corporation may also be a power network if it relies on many power relations to maintain itself - for instance , the right to draw oil from the ground or dump waste without being held responsible for it .
Power network	4	When a power network achieves some stable grasp of political power and daily working control of some critical infrastructural capital , it becomes a power structure .
Power network	4	In a democracy the visible power networks represented by the parties compete regularly in an election - but much of the power structure , typically the bureaucracy , does not change , and is typically ignored as a power network in itself .
Citizenship	0	Citizenship is the relationship between a person and his or her country , usually the same one he or she lives in , supports , and in return gets protection from .
Citizenship	0	A person is usually a citizen of the country where he or she is born , but sometimes a person will apply to change his or her citizenship to become a citizen in another country .
Citizenship	1	In most countries , citizens have rights such as political participation at a lawful age , and duties , such as keeping the laws .
Citizenship	2	Some have made a difference between a `` citizen '' , living in a republic -LRB- a country with no king -RRB- , and a `` subject '' who is under the rule of a king or queen .
Elephant	0	Elephants are the largest living land mammals .
Elephant	0	The largest elephant recorded was one shot in Angola , 1974 .
Elephant	0	It weighed 27,060 pounds -LRB- 13.5 tons -RRB- and stood 13 feet 8 inches tall .
Elephant	1	At birth , an elephant calf may weigh 100 kg -LRB- 225 pounds -RRB- .
Elephant	1	The baby elephant develops for 20 to 22 months inside its mother .
Elephant	1	No other land animal takes this long to develop before being born .
Elephant	2	There are two living genera of elephants .
Elephant	2	These are African Loxodonta africanus , and Asian elephants Elephas maximus .
Elephant	3	An elephant 's most obvious part is the trunk .
Elephant	3	The trunk is a very long nose , made from the upper lip .
Elephant	3	An elephant uses its trunk to grab objects such as food .
Elephant	3	Though the rest of an elephant 's hide is strong and thick , its trunk is very soft and sensitive .
Elephant	3	Elephants avoid Acacia trees with symbiotic ants because they can bite the inside of an elephant 's trunk .
Elephant	4	Elephants also have tusks .
Elephant	4	Tusks are large teeth coming out of their upper jaws .
Elephant	4	A lot of ivory comes from elephant tusks .
Elephant	4	Ivory traders killed many elephants , so now hunting them is illegal .
Elephant	4	The trunk is also used when it trumpets .
Elephant	4	The elephant usually stands still , raise its trunk , and blow .
Elephant	4	This is a signal to other elephants and wildlife .
Elephant	5	African elephants are larger and have bigger ears .
Elephant	5	They are browser\/grazers : they eat leaves , branches and grass .
Elephant	5	These big ears have many veins , which carry blood throughout the body .
Elephant	5	Biologists think that the blood going through their ears helps African elephants to cool off .
Elephant	5	The weather is hotter in Africa than in Asia , so it is hard for elephants to stay cool .
Elephant	5	Female African elephants have tusks , but female Asian elephants do not .
Elephant	5	African elephants have a low place in their back .
Elephant	5	African elephants have two `` fingers '' at the end of their trunks , but Asian elephants only have one .
Elephant	5	Indian elephants eat mainly grass .
Elephant	6	Grass wears down their teeth .
Elephant	6	Elephants use their teeth in sequence , not all at once .
Elephant	6	This means that , at any time , they only have one tooth in each jaw , that 's a total of four .
Elephant	7	In total , they have 24 teeth : 12 front teeth , called premolars , and 12 back teeth , called molars .
Elephant	7	When the last molar wears out , the elephant dies because it can not eat .
Elephant	7	They can live for about 70 years .
Elephant	7	But in a zoo or circus , people can keep elephants alive by feeding them soft food .
Elephant	8	Some African elephants live on the savanna while others live in the forest .
Elephant	8	Today , many people think these are different species .
Elephant	8	Scientists named the forest group Loxodonta cyclotis and the savanna group Loxodonta africanus .
Elephant	9	Humans have used elephants for different things .
Elephant	9	The Carthaginian general Hannibal took some elephants across the Alps when he fought the Romans .
Elephant	9	He probably used the North African elephant , a kind of elephant that does not live today .
Elephant	9	It was smaller than other African elephants .
Elephant	10	People have used Indian elephants to move around and to have fun .
Elephant	10	Many circuses have them .
Elephant	10	Siamese , Indians , and other South Asians used them for several things .
Elephant	10	They fought in armies , and they crushed criminals .
Elephant	10	They also did heavy work like lifting trees and moving logs .
Elephant	11	However , people have never domesticated elephants .
Elephant	11	Domesticated animals are tame and have babies under human control .
Elephant	11	The male elephant in heat is dangerous and hard to control .
Elephant	11	Most elephants used by people are female , except those used in war .
Elephant	11	In a battle , female elephants run from males , so armies needed males .
Elephant	12	In the wild , elephants have strong family groups .
Elephant	12	Their ways of acting toward other elephants are hard for people to understand .
Elephant	12	They `` talk '' to each other with very low sounds .
Elephant	12	Most elephants sounds are so low , people can not hear them .
Elephant	12	But elephants can hear these sounds far away .
Elephant	13	The earliest known ancestors of modern-day elephants evolved about 60 million years ago .
Elephant	13	The ancestor of the elephants from 37 million years ago was aquatic and had a similar lifestyle to a hippopotamus .
Elephant	13	Elephants are related to sea cows , which are large aquatic mammals .
Elephant	14	The extinct animals called mammoths were relatives of today 's elephants .
Elephant	14	Modern elephants live only in warm places , but the woolly mammoth had long hair and lived in cold places during the ice age .
Elephant	15	Both African and Asian elephants are endangered species .
Elephant	16	A female elephant will have a single baby , usually weighing about 90 kilograms when it is born , every four or five years .
Elephant	16	An elephant 's gestation lasts about 22 months .
Elephant	16	Another female elephant often stays with the new mother until its baby is born .
Elephant	16	The newborn elephant can often stand within a half hour after it is born .
Elephant	16	Mother elephants touch their babies gently with their trunks .
Elephant	16	It takes a baby a year or more to control its trunk and learn its many uses .
Elephant	17	Baby elephant nurse for the first two years of their lives .
Elephant	17	After it is born , the first thing that the baby does is wobble in search of its mother 's milk .
Elephant	17	It drinks about 10 liters of milk every day .
Elephant	18	White elephants are considered holy in Thailand .
Elephant	19	The most famous fictional elephant is Dumbo .
Elephant	19	It is a flying elephant in a Disney movie .
Elephant	19	The Elephant 's Child is one of Rudyard Kipling 's Just So Stories
Elephant	20	Ganesha is the god of wisdom in Hinduism .
Elephant	20	He has an elephant 's head .
Elephant	21	The elephant is the symbol for the United States Republican Party .
Elephant	21	It is like the Democratic Party 's donkey .
Elephant	21	The first person to use the elephant as a symbol for the Republican Party was Thomas Nast .
Elephant	21	He did that in a Harper 's Weekly cartoon in 1874 .
Buddhism	0	Buddhism teaches people how to reduce their suffering by understanding themselves better .
Buddhism	0	Often , people do bad things , and Buddha did not like that .
Buddhism	0	Some see it as a religion , other people think it is a philosophy and for others , Buddhism is a way of finding reality .
Buddhism	0	The teachings of Gautama Buddha â `` a man who lived between about 563 and 483 BC â `` tell us how to live a ` good ' life -LRB- in Buddha 's opinion -RRB- .
Buddhism	0	The Buddha was a rich prince .
Buddhism	0	He gave up everything to work out how best to live .
Buddhism	0	His teachings started in India and slowly spread , after his death , through most of Asia , to Central Asia , Tibet , Sri Lanka , Southeast Asia , and the East Asian countries of China , Mongolia , Korea , and Japan and have now spread to the west .
Buddhism	1	The Buddha 's teachings are about suffering and how to overcome it .
Buddhism	1	Overcoming suffering allows a person to be truly happy .
Buddhism	1	Buddha taught that if people make good decisions they would be happy and have peace of mind .
Buddhism	1	Buddha taught that life is imperfect and that we will suffer -LRB- Dukkha -RRB- .
Buddhism	1	He taught that we suffer because of desire , anger and stupidity , and he showed that we could end our suffering by letting go of desires and overcoming anger and stupidity .
Buddhism	1	The complete letting go of these negative influences is called Nirvana , meaning `` to extinguish '' , like putting out the flame of a candle .
Buddhism	1	The end of suffering , when one is fully awake -LRB- put an end to one 's own ignorance -RRB- and has let go of all desire and anger , is also called Enlightenment .
Buddhism	1	In Buddhism Enlightenment and Nirvana mean the same thing .
Buddhism	2	`` To avoid all evil To do good .
Buddhism	2	To purify one 's mind .
Buddhism	2	This is the teaching of all the Buddhas . ''
Buddhism	2	: -- DhammapÄ da , XIV , 5
Buddhism	3	Buddhism teaches non-harm and moderation or balance , not going too far one way or the other .
Buddhism	3	Buddhists often meditate , or think deeply , while sitting in a special or specific way .
Buddhism	3	They often chant and meditate while walking .
Buddhism	3	Buddhists sometimes do these things to understand the human heart and mind .
Buddhism	3	Sometimes they do these things to understand the way the world works .
Buddhism	3	Sometimes they do these things to find peace .
Buddhism	4	Buddhism does not say if gods exist or not , but one can read many stories about gods in Buddhist books .
Buddhism	4	Buddhists do not believe that people should look to gods to save them or bring them enlightenment .
Buddhism	4	The gods may have power over world events and they might help people , or they might not .
Buddhism	4	But it 's up to each person to get to enlightenment .
Buddhism	4	Many Buddhists honor gods in ritual .
Buddhism	4	Many believe the stories about gods are just there to help us learn about parts of ourselves .
Buddhism	5	Buddha is a word in the very old Indian languages PÄ li and Sanskrit which means `` Enlightened one '' .
Buddhism	5	The word `` Buddha '' often means the historical Buddha named Buddha Shakyamuni -LRB- Siddhartha Gautama -RRB- , but `` Buddha '' does not mean just one man who lived at a certain time .
Buddhism	5	It is used for a type of person , the equivalent of a prophet , and Buddhists believe there have been many - that there were Buddhas a very long time ago and there will be for a long time in the future .
Buddhism	6	Buddhists do not believe that a Buddha is a god , but that he is a human being who has woken up and can see the true way the world works .
Buddhism	6	They believe this knowledge totally changes the person .
Buddhism	6	Some say this puts them beyond birth , death , and rebirth .
Buddhism	6	Others think this represents the final extinction of desire .
Buddhism	6	This person can help others become enlightened too .
Buddhism	7	According to Buddhism , there were countless Buddhas before Gautama Buddha and there will be many Buddhas after him .
Buddhism	7	In short , he is not the first , nor will he be the last .
Buddhism	8	However , counting from the present kalpa -LRB- the beginning of our present universe -RRB- Buddha Gautama is considered the fourth Buddha .
Buddhism	8	The first is Gakusandho Buddha , second Gonakamano Buddha and the third Gassapo Buddha .
Buddhism	8	The last Buddha of this kalpa will be Mettaya Buddha .
Buddhism	8	Then the universe will renew itself and from then begins a new kalpa .
Buddhism	9	Old stories say that SiddhÄ rtha Gautama was born around the 6th century BC .
Buddhism	9	He was the one who would become the first Buddha in written history .
Buddhism	9	Some Buddhists believe that SiddhÄ rtha Gautama was a perfect person .
Buddhism	10	He was born a prince and was unsure about if he wanted to become a religious man or a prince .
Buddhism	10	At age 29 he noticed pain and suffering .
Buddhism	10	he then wanted to learn the answer to the problem of human suffering , or pain .
Buddhism	10	He gave up all his money and power , and became a monk without a home .
Buddhism	10	He walked from place to place , trying to learn the answers to life .
Buddhism	11	At last he found enlightenment while sitting under a big tree called the Bodhi Tree .
Buddhism	11	He was the first person to teach Buddhism to the people , and Buddhists love him for that .
Buddhism	12	After SiddhÄ rtha Gautama died , his students taught the Buddha 's teaching to more people .
Buddhism	12	After a long time , they wrote down the things that he may have said .
Buddhism	13	
Buddhism	13	Buddhists often talk about the Three Jewels , which are the Buddha , the Dharma , and the Sangha .
Buddhism	13	The Dharma is the way the Buddha taught to live your life .
Buddhism	13	The Sangha is the group of monks and other people who meet together , like a congregation .
Buddhism	14	Buddhists say `` I take refuge in the Buddha , the Dharma , and the Sangha '' .
Buddhism	14	This means that these three things keep them safe .
Buddhism	14	They give themselves up to the community and teachings inspired by the Buddha .
Buddhism	15	The Buddha 's first and most important teachings are the Four Noble Truths .
Buddhism	16	The Buddha told people to follow a special way of life called the Noble Eightfold Path if they want to understand the Four Noble Truths .
Buddhism	16	These are :
Buddhism	17	Buddhists are encouraged to follow five precepts , or rules , that say what not to do .
Buddhism	17	The Buddha taught that killing , stealing , having sex in a harmful way , and lying are not signs of skill .
Buddhism	18	These are the Five concepts .
Buddhism	19	In some types of Buddhism , when a person wants to be a monk , he will follow other precepts also .
Black hole	0	According to the general theory of relativity , a black hole is a region of space from which nothing , including light , can escape .
Black hole	0	It is the result of the denting of spacetime caused by a very compact mass. .
Black hole	0	Around a black hole there is an undetectable surface which marks the point of no return , called an event horizon .
Black hole	0	It is called `` black '' because it absorbs all the light that hits it , reflecting nothing , just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics .
Black hole	0	Under the theory of quantum mechanics black holes possess a temperature and emit Hawking radiation through slow dissipation by anti-protons .
Black hole	1	Despite its undetectable interior , a black hole can be observed through its interaction with matter .
Black hole	1	A black hole can be inferred by tracking the movement of a group of stars that orbit a region in space .
Black hole	1	Alternatively , when gas falls into a stellar black hole from a companion star or nebula , the gas spirals inward , heating to very high temperatures and emitting large amounts of radiation that can be detected from earthbound and Earth-orbiting telescopes .
Black hole	2	Astronomers have identified numerous stellar black hole candidates , and have also found evidence of supermassive black holes at the center of every galaxy .
Black hole	2	After observing the motion of nearby stars for 16 years , in 2008 astronomers found compelling evidence that a supermassive black hole of more than 4 million solar masses is located near the Sagittarius A \* region in the center of the Milky Way galaxy .
Black hole	2	In 1783 , an English geologist named John Mitchell wrote that it might be possible for something to be so big and heavy that the escape speed from its gravity is equal to the speed of light .
Black hole	2	Gravity gets stronger as something gets bigger or more massive .
Black hole	2	For a small thing , like a rocket , to escape from a larger thing , like Earth , it has to go escape the pull of our gravity or it will fall back .
Black hole	2	The speed that it must travel upward to get away from Earth 's gravity is called escape velocity .
Black hole	2	Bigger planets -LRB- like Jupiter -RRB- and stars have more mass , so have stronger gravity than Earth , so the escape velocity is much faster .
Black hole	2	John Mitchell thought it was possible for something to be so big that the escape velocity would be faster than the speed of light , so even light could not escape .
Black hole	3	Some scientists thought Mitchell might be right , but others thought that light had no mass and would not be pulled by gravity .
Black hole	3	His theory was forgotten .
Black hole	4	In 1916 , Albert Einstein wrote an explanation of gravity called general relativity .
Black hole	4	It is a very complicated theory , but there are two important things about it :
Black hole	5	A few months later , a German physicist named Karl Schwarzschild calculated that a black hole could exist .
Black hole	6	In 1930 , Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar predicted that stars heavier than the sun could collapse when they ran out of hydrogen or other nuclear fuels to burn and died .
Black hole	6	In 1939 , Robert Oppenheimer and H. Snyder calculated that a star would have to be at least three times as massive as the sun to form a black hole .
Black hole	7	In 1967 , John Wheeler gave black holes the name `` black hole '' for the first time .
Black hole	7	Before that , they were called `` dark stars . ''
Black hole	8	In 1970 , Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose proved that black holes must exist .
Black hole	8	Although the black holes are invisible -LRB- they can not be seen -RRB- , some of the matter that is falling into them is very bright .
Black hole	9	Most black holes are made when a giant star , called a supergiant , at least twenty times bigger than our own Sun dies , and leaves behind a mass that is at least one solar mass. .
Black hole	9	Stars die when they run out of hydrogen or other nuclear fuel to burn and start to collapse .
Black hole	10	A supergiant star 's death is called a supernova .
Black hole	10	Stars are usually in equilibrium , which means they are making enough energy to push their mass outward against the force of gravity .
Black hole	10	When the star runs out of fuel to make energy , gravity takes over .
Black hole	10	Gravity pulls the center of the star inward very quickly -LRB- so quickly that it would have to be repeated several thousand times before it took up a single second -RRB- , and it collapses into a little ball .
Black hole	10	The collapse is so fast and violent that it makes a shock wave , and that causes the rest of the star to explode outward .
Black hole	10	As the gravity pushes the star inward , the pressure in the center of star reaches to such an extreme level that it enables heavier molecules like iron and carbon to interact to release nuclear energy .
Black hole	10	The release of the energy from the star during a very short period of time -LRB- about one hour -RRB- is with such a high rate that it outshines an entire galaxy .
Black hole	11	The ball in the center is so dense -LRB- a lot of mass in a small space , or volume -RRB- , that if you could somehow scoop only one teaspoon of material and bring it to Earth , it would sink to the core of the planet .
Black hole	11	If the original star was large enough the densely packed ball is called a singularity , the core of a black hole , but if it was not it would become either a neutron star or a dwarf star .
Black hole	12	Even without a supernova , a black hole will form any time there is a lot of matter in a small space , without enough energy to act against gravity and stop it from collapsing .
Black hole	13	If supernovas are so bright , why do we not see them often ?
Black hole	13	Actually , there are usually hundreds of years between naked-eye super nova sightings .
Black hole	13	It is because the period of being a super nova in a star life cycle is only a few hours out of the billions of years in a star 's life span .
Black hole	13	The probability -LRB- chance -RRB- of looking at a star in sky and that being in super nova state is equal to the ratio of an hour over several billion years .
Black hole	14	It is worth mentioning that all of the heavier materials like carbon , oxygen , all the metals , etc , that make the life on the earth possible and are ingredients of all living creatures , can only form in the extreme pressure at the center of a super nova .
Black hole	14	So we are all a remnant ash from one exploding star several billion years ago .
Black hole	15	Black holes have also been found in the middle of every major galaxy in the universe .
Black hole	15	These are called supermassive black holes , and are the biggest black holes of all .
Black hole	15	They formed when the Universe was very young , and also helped to form all the galaxies .
Black hole	16	Some black holes are also responsible for making things called quasars .
Black hole	16	A quasar occurs when a black hole consumes all the gas surrounding it .
Black hole	16	As the gas gets close to the black hole itself , it heats up from a process called friction , and glows so brightly that this light can be seen on the other side of the Universe .
Black hole	16	It is often brighter than the whole galaxy the quasar is in .
Black hole	16	When astronomers first found quasars , they thought they had found objects close to us .
Black hole	16	After using a measuring technique called red shift , they discovered these quasars were actually very far away in the universe .
Black hole	17	At the middle of a black hole , there is a really small thing called a singularity , but it is impossible to see it because light gets sucked into it , and not reflected .
Black hole	17	Around the tiny singularity , there is a large area where light which would normally pass by gets sucked in as well .
Black hole	17	The edge of this area is called the event horizon .
Black hole	17	The gravity of the black hole gets weaker at a distance .
Black hole	17	The event horizon is the place farthest away from the middle where the gravity is still strong enough to trap light .
Black hole	17	The singularity is like the pipe under a sink , while the event horizon is like the edge of the drain where water always gets sucked in .
Black hole	18	Outside the event horizon , light and matter will still be pulled toward the black hole .
Black hole	18	If a black hole is surrounded by matter , the matter will form an `` accretion disk '' -LRB- accretion means `` gathering '' -RRB- around the black hole .
Black hole	18	An accretion disk looks something like the rings of Saturn .
Black hole	18	As it gets sucked in , the matter gets very hot and shoots x-ray radiation into space .
Black hole	18	Think of this as the water spinning around the hole before it falls in .
Black hole	19	Most black holes are too far away and small to see the accretion disk and jet .
Black hole	19	The best way to know a black hole is there is by seeing how stars , gas and other things behave around it .
Black hole	19	With a black hole nearby , even objects as big as a star move in a different way , usually faster than they would if the black hole was not there .
Black hole	20	Also , because black holes can bend light passing by , if a black hole passes between us and a source of light very far away , the light will become quite distorted , like a fun-house mirror at a circus , until the black hole moves out of the way .
Black hole	20	The light can also be magnified , like a magnifying glass , allowing scientists to see things farther away -LRB- this is called gravity lensing -RRB- .
Black hole	21	We can not actually see black holes ; one way of detecting them is to look at the sky when a black hole passes between us and a source of light , the light bends around the black hole creating a mirror image , so when astronomers see patches of sky that are identical , they may have found a black hole .
Black hole	22	A lot of science fiction writers use black holes in their stories , and many scientists wish to find one relatively close to Earth to study one better .
Black hole	23	Scientists also think black holes might cause wormholes , theoretical `` portals '' through space .
Black hole	24	Singularities are what scientists believe to be inside of a black hole .
Black hole	24	These singularities present a huge problem to black hole theorists because they present fundamental flaws in Einstein 's work .
Black hole	24	This is because when you use the equations to work out what a singularity is , the answer is infinite time and space , which makes no scientific sense .
Black hole	25	Stephen Hawking discovered the evaporation of the black hole .
Black hole	25	He discovered this by quantum field theory in a static black hole background .
Black hole	25	The result of his calculations is that a black hole should emit particles in a perfect black body spectrum .
Black hole	25	This effect has become known as Hawking radiation .
Black hole	26	It was commonly thought that a black hole was there forever and if you were trapped in one , you would be stuck there eternally .
Black hole	26	This was proved wrong when scientists discovered small leaks in black holes .
Black hole	26	This meant that over billions and billions of years , a black hole would disperse .
Black hole	26	The leaking is slow at first , but as it gets smaller , it gets faster and faster .
Sheffield	0	Sheffield is a big city in a region called South Yorkshire in the North of England .
Sheffield	0	534,500 people live there .
Sheffield	0	Sheffield is in the middle of lots of hills .
Sheffield	0	The city center is where the River Sheaf meets the River Don , and Sheffield gets its name from the River Sheaf .
Sheffield	0	The city is east of the Peak District National Park .
Sheffield	0	It is estimated that Sheffield has over two million trees , which is more than any city in Europe per each person .
Sheffield	0	61 % of the city is green space , such as parks and forests .
Sheffield	1	The area of Sheffield used to be the Anglo-Saxon shire of Hallamshire , the city itself was founded later .
Sheffield	2	Sheffield is famous for making cutlery -LRB- like knives and spoons -RRB- .
Sheffield	2	People in Sheffield have made cutlery for a very long time -LRB- a Sheffield-made knife is referred to in Chaucer 's `` Canterbury Tales '' , a book from the middle ages -RRB- .
Sheffield	2	Sheffield is also famous for making steel .
Sheffield	2	Benjamin Huntsman discovered the crucible technique for making steel in 1740 .
Sheffield	2	In 1856 , Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer Converter steelmaking furnace .
Sheffield	2	Henry moved to Sheffield to make steel .
Sheffield	2	Later , in 1912 , Harry Brearly invented stainless steel in Sheffield .
Sheffield	3	The first football team in the world is from Sheffield , Sheffield F.C. , set up in 1857 .
Sheffield	3	Sheffield currently has two big professional football teams : Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday .
Sheffield	4	There are lots of famous bands from Sheffield .
Sheffield	4	Some of them are Pulp , the Human League , Def Leppard and the Arctic Monkeys .
Sheffield	4	Michael Palin is also from Sheffield .
Fertilizer	0	A fertilizer is a chemical that helps plants to grow .
Fertilizer	0	It is used to replace the mineral salts taken by plants or removed by rain .
Fertilizer	1	When fertilizers are offered for sale , the percentage of N , P , and K must be be written on the bags or boxes , but for historcal reasons , P is shown as % P2O5 and K is shown as % K2O .
Fertilizer	1	Eg :
Fertilizer	2	9-23-30 which means : 9 % N , 23 % P2O5 and 30 % K2O .
Fertilizer	3	In Australia the pecent of elemental sulfur must also be shown In the UK , the elemental composition -LRB- in percentages -RRB- may also be shown along side the mandatory traditional system , provided the numbers are put inside square brackets .
Fertilizer	4	Leafy plants need lots of N. Flowering plants need lots of P and K.
Fertilizer	5	A soil test can tell how much N , P , and K is needed .
Military	0	The military is the group or groups of people that are given power to defend a country against attacks .
Military	0	The military protects its country by defending it from the armed forces of enemies , if there is a war .
Military	0	The military can also be ordered by the government of the country to attack another country .
Military	0	The word `` military '' comes from Latin miles , warrior .
Military	1	There are many jobs to do in a military .
Military	1	Some jobs are for fighting and some are for other work to support the military .
Military	1	Some things people do in the military are use weapons , drive vehicles , and repair weapons .
Military	1	Other people in the military learn how to fly aircraft , pilot ships , or repair engines .
Military	1	People in the military usually wear clothes called a uniform .
Military	1	In some places , especially where there may be combat , a uniform often comes in a camouflage pattern which is designed to make the person hard to see in the forest or desert .
Military	2	There are two ways to join the military .
Military	2	In many countries , people join the military as volunteers -LRB- because they want to -RRB- .
Military	2	In other countries , there are laws that some people have to be in the military , even if they do not want to be .
Military	2	This is called the draft or conscription .
Military	2	It usually depends on age and physical fitness .
Military	2	People who have been in the military but have left or retired are called â veteransâ .
Military	3	The military of a country is usually divided into different branches organizations that do different kinds of work .
Military	3	These branches usually are :
Military	4	Sometimes the military has more branches that do more specialized work .
Military	4	For example , in the United States and United Kingdom there are :
Military	5	In most countries of the world , young men and -LRB- in a few countries -RRB- women between 17 and 18 and of good health may be forced by the government of their country to join the military and have military training .
Military	5	This is called `` conscription '' .
Military	5	The countries that do not have conscription include Australia , Bangladesh , Canada , France , Hungary , India , Italy , Japan , Malta , New Zealand , Saudi Arabia , Slovenia , South Africa , Spain , United Kingdom and United States .
Military	5	In some countries , such as Argentina , conscription is legal , but is not used , at the present time .
Military	6	When a person wants to join the military as a volunteer , they `` enlist '' .
Military	6	-LRB- This means simply that they put their name on a list . -RRB-
Military	6	They have to be above a certain age , 17 or 18 in most countries .
Military	6	They have to pass physical fitness tests to show that they are well enough to do the jobs that they will have to do .
Military	6	They must also have good enough hearing , to hear instructions and good enough sight to use a rifle .
Military	7	New people in the military are often called â recruitsâ .
Military	7	They have training at a special camp , sometimes called â boot campâ .
Military	7	During this training , the recruits usually have very little free time .
Military	7	They learn to understand the `` orders '' or `` commands '' that are given by the officers to the `` troops '' .
Military	7	-LRB- The troops are the military people in a group . -RRB-
Military	7	They learn the right ways to obey the orders .
Military	7	They do a lot of exercise to improve their fitness and strength .
Military	7	They learn about weapons , first aid , and their uniforms and `` kit '' .
Military	7	-LRB- Their kit is their equipment . -RRB-
Military	7	Recruits also learn how to march .
Military	7	-LRB- This is the way to walk together , keeping `` in step '' . -RRB-
Military	7	Learning to march is sometimes called â drillâ .
Military	7	By the time soldiers finish `` boot camp '' , they should know enough to be a helpful person in their group .
Military	7	The camp usually finishes with a parade in which the newly trained recruits show off their marching and other skills they have learned in front of important visitors .
Military	7	Once the recruits are fully trained , they are ready to defend -LRB- protect -RRB- their country from attack , or to go to war , if necessary .
Military	8	Each part of the armed forces , the army , the navy and the airforce , is organized into groups .
Military	8	People in each of the armed forces are part of a group , that is part of a larger group .
Photosynthesis	0	Photosynthesis is a process that turns carbon dioxide into organic compounds , especially sugars using sunlight .
Photosynthesis	0	Many kinds of algae , plants , protists and bacteria use it to get food .
Photosynthesis	0	Photosynthesis is very important for life on earth .
Photosynthesis	0	Most plants either directly or indirectly depend on it .
Photosynthesis	0	The exception are certain organisms that directly get their energy from chemical reactions ; these organisms are called chemoautotrophs .
Photosynthesis	1	Photosynthesis can happen in different ways , but there is some parts that are common .
Photosynthesis	2	Photosynthesis has two main reactions .
Photosynthesis	2	Light-dependent reactions - which need light to work - and light-independent reactions - which do not need light to work .
Photosynthesis	3	Light energy from the sun is used to split water -LRB- photolysis -RRB- which has been sucked in by plants by transpiration .
Photosynthesis	3	The sunlight hits chloroplasts in the plant , causing an enzyme to break apart the water .
Photosynthesis	3	Water , when broken , makes oxygen , hydrogen , and electrons .
Photosynthesis	4	The hydrogen converts to NADPH which is then used in the light-independent reactions .
Photosynthesis	4	Oxygen diffuses out of the plant as a waste product of photosynthesis and ATP is synthesised from ADP and inorganic phosphate .
Photosynthesis	4	This all happens in the grana of chloroplasts .
Photosynthesis	5	During this reaction , sugars are built up using carbon dioxide and the products of the light-dependent reactions -LRB- ATP and NADPH -RRB- and various other chemicals found in the plant in the Calvin Cycle .
Photosynthesis	5	Therefore , the light-independent reaction can not happen without the light-dependent reaction .
Photosynthesis	5	Carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant and along with chemicals in the stroma of the chloroplast and ATP and NADPH , glucose is made and finally , transported around the plant by translocation .
Photosynthesis	6	If there is little light shining on a plant , the light-dependent reactions will not work efficiently .
Photosynthesis	6	This means that photolysis will not happen quickly , and therefore little NADPH and ATP will be made .
Photosynthesis	6	This shortage of NADPH and ATP will lead to the light-independent reactions not working as NADPH and ATP are needed for the light-independent reactions to work .
Photosynthesis	7	Carbon dioxide is used in the light-independent reactions .
Photosynthesis	7	It combines with NADPH and ATP and various other chemicals -LRB- such as Ribulose Biphosphate -RRB- to form glucose .
Photosynthesis	7	Therefore , if there is not enough carbon dioxide , then there will be a build up of NADPH and ATP and not enough glucose will be formed .
Photosynthesis	8	There are many enzymes working in photosynthetic reactions - such as the enzyme in photolysis .
Photosynthesis	8	These enzymes will stop working properly at high or low temperatures and therefore , so will the light-dependent and light-independent reactions .
Casserole	0	A casserole is a baked dish of many different types of food , usually mixed together .
Casserole	0	Usually , one of the ingredients is a can of soup .
Casserole	0	Many people like to cook casserole because it is a very simple meal .
Casserole	0	It was invented when women started to work more and was a simple way to cook a nutritional meal .
Casserole	0	A very popular type of casserole is green bean casserole , which has green beans , milk or cream , and fried onions .
Flea	0	This article is about the insect .
Flea	0	For the musician in the band Red Hot Chili Peppers , see Flea -LRB- musician -RRB- .
Flea	1	The flea -LRB- siphonaptera -RRB- is an insect that lives on many kinds of animals and sometimes humans .
Flea	1	Fleas are considered parasites , and they drink the blood of the animal they bite .
Flea	2	Fleas can live outdoors in sand or tall grass , and they will jump to any passing animal and lay eggs .
Flea	2	Flea bites are usually red bumps and they itch .
Flea	2	They can carry disease and make animals sick .
Flea	3	There are several types of fleas including the dog flea , cat flea , human flea , northern rat flea , and the oriental rat flea .
Flea	3	During the Middle Ages , the oriental rat flea that spread a bacteria that caused the Bubonic Plague , also known as the Black Death or Black Plague , a huge epidemic the size of today 's bird flu .
Flea	3	The oriental rat flea would become infected by the bacteria : yersinia pestis .
Flea	3	After infected the bacteria grew inside of the flea eventually blocking the path to their stomach .
Flea	3	Because of this the flea was always hungry .
Flea	3	When the flea would bite a human it opened up the skin and since the stomach of the flea was blocked , the blood from the human was heaved up back into the human , but only this time it was infected with the Bubonic plague bacteria .
Terrorism	0	Terrorism is the use of terror and acts of violence in order to intimidate societies or governments .
Terrorism	0	Many different types of social or political organizations might use terrorism to try to achieve their goals .
Terrorism	0	People who do terrorism are called terrorists .
Terrorism	1	Terrorism is often done by various political organizations , both right-wing and left-wing political parties , nationalistic groups , religious groups , revolutionaries , as well as by governments that are in power .
Terrorism	1	One form is the use of violence against noncombatants for the purpose of gaining publicity for a group , cause , or individual .
Terrorism	2	According to Memorial Institute for Prevention of Terrorism , terrorists killed 20,498 people in 2006 .
Terrorism	2	The major effect of terrorism comes from the fear it generates .
Terrorism	3	Counter-terrorism is broad in scope .
Terrorism	3	Specific types of counter-terrorism include :
Krishna	0	Krishna was the Eighth Avatara of Vishnu in Hinduism .
Krishna	0	He is also a Manifestation of God in the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .
Krishna	1	King Kamsa was ruling over Dwarka , in -LRB- Gujarat -RRB- , India -RRB- .
Krishna	1	His sister Devaki was married to Vasudev .
Krishna	1	Kamsa was very cruel and made his people miserable .
Krishna	1	At the time of Devaki and Vasudev 's marriage , a voice came from sky that their eighth son would kill Kamsa .
Krishna	1	Hearing this , Kamsa imprisoned the couple at Mathura and started killing their sons one by one .
Krishna	1	When the eighth son was born , a miracle happened .
Krishna	1	The prison doors opened by themselves .
Krishna	1	Krishna was born in a prison cell .
Krishna	1	Vasudeva took the infant outside .
Krishna	1	It was raining heavily but he managed to take him to a place called Vrindawan .
Krishna	1	He came back to prison with a newly born girl , the daughter of the king of Vrindavan .
Krishna	1	Kamsa tried to kill the girl but she slipped from his hand and rose into the sky .
Krishna	1	This way Krishna was saved .
Krishna	1	Krishna was in the mahabharata war -LRB- the fight in the battlefield of kurekshetra -RRB- to help his cousins , the pandavas .
Krishna	1	the pandavas and the kauravas were cousins in the kuru family .
Krishna	1	the pandavas loved and also were devoted to him .
Krishna	2	There are many Hindus who pray to Krishna .
Krishna	2	They are known as devotees .
Krishna	2	Meera Bhai was one of the most famous devotees of Krishna .
South Africa	0	The Republic of South Africa is a country in the southern region of Africa .
South Africa	0	About forty-five million people live there .
South Africa	0	South Africa is next to Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Lesotho and Swaziland .
South Africa	1	The biggest city is Johannesburg ; the capitals are Cape Town , Pretoria , and Bloemfontein .
South Africa	1	This is because the government is based in Pretoria , the parliament is in Cape Town and the Supreme Court is in Bloemfontein .
South Africa	1	Because of this , South Africa has three capital cities for different purposes .
South Africa	2	There are 11 national languages .
South Africa	2	There are Afrikaans , English , Ndebele , Xhosa , Zulu , Swati , Setswana , Sesotho , Sesotho sa Leboa , Venda and Tsonga .
South Africa	2	They are also known as National Lexicography Units -LRB- NLUs -RRB- .
South Africa	2	Because of all the languages , the country has an official name in each language .
South Africa	3	One of South Africa 's most known people is Nelson Mandela .
South Africa	3	He was its president from 1994 until 1999 .
South Africa	3	The current president is Jacob Zuma .
South Africa	4	The first European people to come to South Africa were Portuguese explorers .
South Africa	4	In 1487 , Bartolomeu Dias found what he called the `` Cape of Storms '' .
South Africa	4	The king of Portugal changed it to `` Cape of Good Hope '' .
South Africa	4	He called it this because the cape gave the Portuguese a new chance to find a sea route to India .
South Africa	5	In 1652 , Jan van Riebeeck colonized the Cape .
South Africa	5	He did this by starting a refresh station .
South Africa	5	He started the camp for the Dutch East India Company .
South Africa	5	This was so that they could give fresh food to ships on their way to the south of Asia .
South Africa	5	There were very few native people living in the Cape .
South Africa	5	Because of this , slaves were brought from Indonesia , Madagascar and India to work at the colony .
South Africa	5	In 1795 , Great Britain took the Cape from the Dutch East India Company .
South Africa	5	This was because it wanted to stop France from taking it .
South Africa	5	It was given back to them in 1803 .
South Africa	5	It was then annexed in 1807 when the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt .
South Africa	6	Diamonds were found in South Africa in 1867 .
South Africa	6	Gold was found in 1884 .
South Africa	6	This made a great number of people to come to South Africa from Europe .
South Africa	6	They were hoping to make money .
South Africa	7	The First Boer War happened in 1880-1881 .
South Africa	7	The war was between the British and the Boer Republics .
South Africa	7	At that time , the British had the Cape .
South Africa	7	The Boer Republics were established when Dutch settlers moved north in the Great Trek .
South Africa	7	The British soldiers and their commanders lost the war .
South Africa	7	They came back 8 years later in 1899 .
South Africa	7	They won the war in 1902 .
South Africa	7	The British had brought much more soldiers the second time .
South Africa	7	The Boers had no chance of winning .
South Africa	7	At this time , the British made use of concentration camps .
South Africa	7	This weakened the Boers .
South Africa	7	It helped the British stop the war from lasting any longer .
South Africa	7	On May 31 , 1910 the Union of South Africa was made from the Cape and Natal colonies .
South Africa	7	It was also made from Orange Free State and the Transvaal .
South Africa	7	These were two Boer Republics .
South Africa	8	South Africa 's military is the most powerful in southern Africa .
South Africa	8	South Africa spends more on its military than any of its neighboring countries do .
South Africa	8	They have very advanced weapons as a result .
South Africa	8	South Africa used to have nuclear weapons , but they were taken apart in 1993 .
South Africa	9	South Africa is found at the southernmost region of Africa , with a long coastline that reaches more than abbr = on 2 and along two oceans -LRB- the South Atlantic and the Indian -RRB- .
South Africa	9	At abbr = on 1 , South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world and is almost the size of Colombia .
South Africa	9	Njesuthi in the Drakensberg at abbr = on 3 is the highest part in South Africa .
South Africa	10	The back of South Africa is a big and flat .
South Africa	10	It is a very populated scrubland , the Karoo , which is drier towards the northwest along the Namib desert .
South Africa	10	The eastern coastline however , is well-watered , which makes a climate kind of like the tropics .
South Africa	11	To the north of Johannesburg , the altitude drops beyond the escarpment of the Highveld .
South Africa	11	It then turns into the lower lying Bushveld , an area of mixed dry forest and a lot of wildlife .
South Africa	11	East of the Highveld , beyond the eastern escarpment , the Lowveld reaches towards the Indian Ocean .
South Africa	11	It has mostly high temperatures , and is also the location of subtropical agriculture .
South Africa	12	South Africa has a mostly temperate climate .
South Africa	12	Because of being surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on three sides , where its found in the climatically milder southern hemisphere and due to the average elevation growing towards the north -LRB- towards the equator -RRB- and further inland .
South Africa	12	Because of this varied topography and oceanic influence , great many of climatic places exist .
South Africa	13	The climatic places vary , from the desert of the southern Namib in the farthest northwest to the subtropical climate in the east along the Mozambique border and the Indian ocean .
South Africa	13	From the east , the land quickly rises over mountains towards the back plateau known as the Highveld .
South Africa	13	Even though South Africa is thought as semi-arid , there is a difference in climate as well as topography .
South Africa	14	The southwest has a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean with wet winters and hot , dry summers .
South Africa	14	This area also makes much of the wine in South Africa .
South Africa	14	This region is also mostly known for its wind , which blows almost all year .
South Africa	14	The wind can sometimes be severe when passing around the Cape of Good Hope mostly gets bad for sailors , making many shipwrecks .
South Africa	14	Further east on the south coast , rainfall falls more evenly throughout the year , making a green landscape .
South Africa	14	This area is popularly known as the Garden Route .
South Africa	15	The Free State is mostly flat because of the fact that it lies in the center of the high plateau .
South Africa	15	North of the Vaal River , the Highveld becomes better watered and does not get subtropical heat .
South Africa	15	Johannesburg , in the center of the Highveld , is at 1,740 m -LRB- 5,709 ft -RRB- and gets a yearly rainfall of 740 mm -LRB- 29.9 in -RRB- .
South Africa	15	Winters in this region are cold , although snow is rare .
South Africa	16	South Africa is ranked sixth out of the worldâ s 17 megadiverse countries , with more than 20,000 different kinds of plants , or about 10 % of all the known species of plants on Earth , making it very rich in plant biodiversity .
South Africa	16	The most common biome in South Africa is the grassland , mostly on the Highveld .
South Africa	16	This is where grasses , low shrubs , and acacia trees , mostly camel-thorn and whitethorn are more common then plants .
South Africa	16	Plants become even more less common towards the northwest .
South Africa	16	This is because of low rainfall .
South Africa	16	There are many species of water-storing plants like aloes and euphorbias in the very hot and dry Namaqualand area .
South Africa	16	The grass and thorn savanna turns slowly into a bush savanna towards the north-east of the country , with more thick growth .
South Africa	16	There are many numbers of baobab trees in this area , near the northern end of Kruger National Park .
South Africa	17	South Africa 's economy is divided .
South Africa	17	It is divided between First World and Third World standards .
South Africa	17	The developed part of the economy is similar to that of most nations with wealth -LRB- for example , Britain or Australia -RRB- .
South Africa	17	The rest of the economy is closer to that of poor nations , such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
South Africa	17	The main companies in South Africa are mining -LRB- mostly for gold and diamonds -RRB- , car making , and service industries , such as insurance .
South Africa	18	Unemployment is very high .
South Africa	18	Income inequality is about the same as Brazil .
South Africa	18	During 1995 â `` 2003 , the number of older jobs went down .
South Africa	18	Informal jobs went up .
South Africa	18	Overall unemployment got more bad .
South Africa	18	The average South African household income went down a lot between 1995 and 2000 .
South Africa	18	As for racial inequality , Statistics South Africa said that in 1995 the average white household earned four times as much as the average black household .
South Africa	18	In 2000 the average white family was earning six times more than the average black household .
South Africa	18	The action policies have seen a rise in black economic wealth .
South Africa	18	There is a developing black middle class .
South Africa	18	Other problems are crime , corruption , and HIV\/AIDS .
South Africa	18	South Africa suffers from mostly heavy overall regulation compared to developed countries .
South Africa	18	Owning states and fighting stopped people from entering in lots of places .
South Africa	18	Restrictive labor rules have added to the unemployment weakness .
South Africa	19	South Africa is a nation of about 50 million people of diverse origins , cultures , languages , and religions .
South Africa	19	The last census was held in 2001 and the next will be in 2011 .
South Africa	19	Statistics South Africa had five racial categories by which people could classify themselves , the last of which , `` unspecified\/other '' drew `` not needed '' responses , and these results were not sounted .
South Africa	19	The 2009 middle-year estimated figures for the other categories were Black African at 79.3 % , White at 9.1 % , Colored at 9.0 % , and Indian or Asian at 2.6 % .
South Africa	20	Even though the population of South Africa has grown in the past decade -LRB- mostly because of immigration -RRB- , the country had an yearly population growth rate of â ' 0.501 % in 2008 -LRB- CIA est . -RRB- , counting immigration .
South Africa	20	The CIA thinks that in 2009 South Africa 's population started to grow again , at a rate of 0.281 % .
South Africa	20	South Africa is home to an estimated 5 million illegal immigrants , counting about 3 million Zimbabweans .
South Africa	20	A series of anti-immigrant riots happened in South Africa beginning on 11 May 2008 .
South Africa	21	It may be suggested that there is no single South African culture because of its ethnic diversity .
South Africa	21	Today , the diversity in foods from many cultures is enjoyed by all and marketed to tourists who wish to taste South African food .
South Africa	21	Food is not the only thing , music and dance is there too .
South Africa	22	South African food is mostly meat-based and has spawned the South African social gathering known as a braai , or barbecue .
South Africa	22	South Africa has also developed into a big wine maker .
South Africa	22	It has some of the best vineyards lying in valleys around Stellenbosch , Franschoek , Paarl and Barrydale .
South Africa	23	Most South African blacks still have poor lives .
South Africa	23	It is among these people , however , that cultural traditions live most strongly .
South Africa	23	This is because blacks have become urbanisation and Westernised , parts of traditional culture have fallen .
South Africa	23	Urban blacks normally speak English or Afrikaans in addition to their native tongue .
South Africa	23	There are smaller but still important groups of speakers of Khoisan languages who are not in the eleven official languages , but are one of the eight other officially recognized languages .
South Africa	24	Members of middle class , who are mostly white but whose ranks are growing numbers of black , colored and Indian people , have lifestyles similar in many ways to that of people found in Western Europe , North America and Australasia .
South Africa	24	Members of the middle class often study and work from foreign countries for greater exposure to the markets of the world .
South Africa	25	According to the 2001 national census , Christians accounted for 79.7 % of the population .
South Africa	25	This has Zion Christian -LRB- 11.1 % -RRB- , Pentecostal -LRB- Charismatic -RRB- -LRB- 8.2 % -RRB- , Roman Catholic -LRB- 7.1 % -RRB- , Methodist -LRB- 6.8 % -RRB- , Dutch Reformed -LRB- 6.7 % -RRB- , Anglican -LRB- 3.8 % -RRB- ; members of other Christian churches accounted for another 36 % of the population .
South Africa	25	Muslims accounted for 1.5 % of the population , Hinduism about 1.3 % , and Judaism 0.2 % .
South Africa	25	15.1 % had no religious affiliation , 2.3 % were other and 1.4 % were unspecified .
South Africa	26	South Africa 's most liked sports are soccer , rugby union and cricket .
South Africa	26	Other sports with good help are swimming , athletics , golf , boxing , tennis and netball .
South Africa	26	Soccer is the most liked among youth .
South Africa	26	There are other sports like basketball , surfing and skateboarding that are becoming more liked .
South Africa	27	Famous boxers from South Africa are Baby Jake Jacob Matlala , Vuyani Bungu , Welcome Ncita , Dingaan Thobela , Gerrie Coetzee and Brian Mitchell .
South Africa	27	There are football players who have played for major foreign clubs .
South Africa	27	Some of them are Lucas Radebe and Philemon Masinga -LRB- both were of Leeds United -RRB- , Quinton Fortune -LRB- Atletico Madrid and Manchester United -RRB- , Benni McCarthy -LRB- Ajax Amsterdam , F.C. Porto and Blackburn Rovers -RRB- , Aaron Mokoena -LRB- Ajax Amsterdam , Blackburn Rovers and Portsmouth -RRB- , Delron Buckley -LRB- Borussia Dortmund -RRB- and Steven Pienaar -LRB- Ajax Amsterdam and Everton -RRB- .
South Africa	27	South Africa made Formula One motor racing 's 1979 world champion Jody Scheckter .
South Africa	27	Famous current cricket players are Herschelle Gibbs , Graeme Smith , Jacques Kallis , JP Duminy and more .
South Africa	27	Most of them also participate in the Indian Premier League .
South Africa	28	South Africa has also made many world class rugby players .
South Africa	28	Some of them are Francois Pienaar , Joost van der Westhuizen , Danie Craven , Frik du Preez , Naas Botha , and Bryan Habana .
South Africa	28	South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup at their first try .
South Africa	28	They won the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France .
South Africa	28	South Africa was only allowed to participate from 1995 since the end of Apartheid .
South Africa	28	It followed the 1995 Rugby World Cup by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations .
South Africa	28	It had the national team , ` Bafana Bafana , ' going on to win the tournament .
South Africa	28	It also hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup .
South Africa	28	and the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship .
South Africa	28	Both of them were a great success .
South Africa	28	South Africa will be the host nation for the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
South Africa	28	This will be the first time the tournament is held on the African continent .
South Africa	29	In 2010 , South Africa became the first African nation to host the FIFA World Cup .
South Africa	29	It bid for the right to stage the 2004 Olympic Games , but finished third to Athens .
South Africa	29	South Africa is also well known for their cricket team .
South Africa	29	They are right now the world 's number one in test match cricket .
South Africa	30	The main schools span the first seven years of schooling .
South Africa	30	In the age of Apartheid , schools for blacks were subject to judgment through inadequate funding and so forth .
South Africa	30	South Africa has many universities .
South Africa	30	Instruction can take place in Afrikaans as well .
South Africa	30	Public payment on education was at 5.4 % of the 2002-05 GDP .
Andorra	0	Andorra is a European country between Spain and France .
Andorra	0	There are about 70,000 people living in the country .
Andorra	0	The capital is Andorra la Vella .
Andorra	0	It is ruled by a Spanish Bishop and the French President .
Andorra	0	Andorra 's government is a parliamentary democracy .
Hiroshima	0	Hiroshima -LRB- å å -RRB- is the name of a city and prefecture in Japan .
Hiroshima	0	Hiroshima city is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture , and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Japan .
Hiroshima	0	About a million people live in Hiroshima .
Hiroshima	1	In the late Sengoku period and Edo period , Hiroshima was the capital of local daimyos .
Hiroshima	1	A big and beautiful castle , Hiroshima-jo was built .
Hiroshima	1	Its nickname is Rijo , meaning Castle of the Carp .
Hiroshima	2	Hiroshima was the site of the first ever atomic bombing near the end of World War II .
Hiroshima	2	The bomb exploded over Hiroshima at 8:16 on the morning of August 6 , 1945 .
Hiroshima	2	Much of the city was destroyed .
Hiroshima	2	Over 100,000 people were killed , many instantly and many afterwards because of radiation sickness .
Hiroshima	2	It is now estimated that 140,000 people were killed by the explosion .
Hiroshima	2	The bomb was nicknamed Little Boy after President Theodore Roosevelt .
Hiroshima	2	More people died later because of cancer or other illnesses caused by the radiation , between 1950 , and 1990 , approximately 21,343 people died of cancer , resulted from the radiation caused by the atomic bomb .
Hiroshima	2	A building near the blast center still remains and is called the Atomic Bomb Dome .
Hiroshima	3	Near to Hiroshima , there is a small island called Miyajima .
Hiroshima	3	The island is known for its deer .
Hiroshima	3	An old Shinto shrine named Itsukushima Shrine is also here .
Hiroshima	3	It is said that Itsukushima shrine was built at the end of the 5th century .
Hiroshima	3	The shrine is known for its use of red-colored wood , and especially for the torii gate that leads into the shrine , which is partly underwater at high tide .
Hiroshima	3	Today Itsukushima shrine and the Atomic Bomb Dome are registered as World Heritage sites .
Hiroshima	3	Also it was a landing site for the U.S. .
Hiroshima	3	There is a professional baseball team in Hiroshima called Hiroshima Carp .
Day	0	A day is the time it takes the Earth to spin around once .
Day	0	It is day time on the side of the Earth that is facing the Sun .
Day	0	When it is night time , that side of the earth is facing away from the Sun .
Day	0	It takes 24 hours for the earth to spin once , so that is one day , including the day time and night time .
Sphere	0	A sphere is a shape in space that is like the surface of a ball .
Sphere	0	Usually the terms ball and sphere are used alike .
Sphere	0	But in maths , the precise -LRB- exact -RRB- definition only allows points in the 3 dimensional space which are uniformly and symmetrically allocated at a fixed length called radius of the sphere .
Sphere	1	Examples of these are basketballs , superballs , and playground balls .
Sphere	2	In other places sphere means the earth .
Sphere	3	A sphere is the 3 dimensional analog of a circle .
Quantity	0	Quantity or amount is how much of something there is that can be counted or measured .
Quantity	1	Whole numbers -LRB- 1 , 2 , 3 â -RRB- are used to count things .
Quantity	1	This can be done by pointing to each one .
Quantity	1	As things are pointed to , a number is said .
Quantity	1	Start with the number one .
Quantity	1	Each time another thing is pointed to , the next whole number is used .
Quantity	1	When the last thing in a group it pointed to , that number is the quantity of the group .
Quantity	2	Measuring is done with a ruler or a machine .
Quantity	2	We put a ruler next to a thing to measure how long it is .
Quantity	2	We put things on a scale to measure their mass. .
Quantity	2	Other machines are used to measure temperature , speed , or electricity .
Quantity	3	When measuring things , a whole number might not be the best answer .
Quantity	3	A distance might be longer than 5 meters , but less than 6 meters .
Quantity	3	Meter sticks are marked off in parts of a meter .
Quantity	3	Decimals are formed by marking off a ruler in ten equal parts .
Quantity	3	Each part is a tenth .
Quantity	3	5.2 meters is a little bit longer than 5 meters .
Quantity	3	5.7 meters is a little bit shorter than 6 meters .
Quantity	3	Each of these tenths can be marked with ten smaller parts .
Quantity	3	The one hundred centimeters on a meter stick are done this way .
Quantity	4	Fractions are used when there are parts of a whole number .
Quantity	4	The dial on a machine may be marked with four parts between each whole number .
Quantity	4	A scale with a bag of potatoes may show five and three fourths kilograms .
Quantity	4	This would be almost six kilograms .
Quantity	5	People often use the word `` amount '' when they should say `` number '' .
Quantity	5	The word `` number '' should be used if a particular number could be put : e.g.
Advertising	0	Advertising is the companies encouraging people to buy goods , services , companies and ideas , usually performed by an identified sponsor , and performed through a variety of media .
Advertising	0	Advertisers influence our identity by making adverts .
Advertising	0	Many people agree that they influence our identity and they have a huge impact on our life .
Advertising	0	They influence our identity by using things such as techniques , stereotypes and targeting our audience .
Advertising	0	Our personal identity is who we are and what things make us up such as occupation , beliefs , personality , self esteem , lifestyle , relation ships , friends , how we look and what we wear .
Advertising	0	Advertisers use techniques to grab people 's attention .
Advertising	0	For example , to make a burger look tasty in advertising , it may be painted with brown food coloring , sprayed with waterproofing to prevent it from going soggy and sesame seeds may be superglued in place .
Advertising	0	Advertising can bring new customers and more sales for the business .
Advertising	0	It can be expensive but can help make a business make more money .
Advertising	1	Advertising happens in many different ways .
Advertising	1	Many products are advertised on television , although not all channels permit advertising .
Advertising	1	Billboards advertise products on city streets , these may simply be freestanding billboards or may be part of street furniture such as a bus shelter .
Advertising	1	Buses and taxis are often covered in adverts , while budget airlines sometimes allow advertsing inside their planes .
Advertising	1	Adverts also appear in newspapers , magazines and sports programs .
Advertising	1	Many stadiums have adverts set around them .
Advertising	1	Sports teams , tournaments , television programs and public events sometimes have sponsors .
Advertising	1	Advertising also takes place on the internet and teletext .
Advertising	2	Advertisers use many different techniques to get people to notice there adverts , often using deliberately shocking or provocative images .
Advertising	2	Sex is also often used by advertisers in this way .
Advertising	2	Once they have managed to make people notice their advert , they need to ` sell ' the product or brand .
Advertising	2	They may try to make the product look appealing , however often advertisers use humor to get people to remember the brand without actually promoting the product .
Advertising	2	Poor adverts can damage sales or spoil a brands identity .
Advertising	3	Advertising is often strictly regulated , for instance in the United Kingdom it is illegal to advertise tobacco , except in the shop where it is sold and this is also restricted .
Advertising	3	In France it is illegal to advertise alcohol , meaning that when many European football teams play in France , they can not play in their usual shirts as breweries often advertise on sports shirts .
Advertising	3	It is also illegal to advertise on some television channels , the BBC in the United Kingdom and RTE in Ireland are not allowed to permit advertising and instead make their revenue from selling a compulsory television licence .
Flag of the United States	0	The flag of the United States of America is a national flag .
Flag of the United States	1	The flag of the United States has 7 red stripes and 6 white stripes .
Flag of the United States	1	These 13 stripes stand for the 13 original colonies .
Flag of the United States	1	The flag also has a blue canton , a rectangle in the top left corner .
Flag of the United States	1	The canton has one white star for every state .
Flag of the United States	2	When a new state joins the United States a new flag is made with an extra star .
Flag of the United States	2	The new flag is first flown on the `` 4th of July '' , Independence Day .
Flag of the United States	3	The last states to join so far the United States were Alaska and Hawaii in 1959 .
Flag of the United States	3	Alaska joined on 3 January 1959 , so the new flag with 49 stars was used from 4 July 1959 .
Flag of the United States	3	Hawaii joined on 21 August 1959 so the flag with 50 stars that is used today was not flown until 4 July 1960 .
Flag of the United States	4	The colors in the flag are red , white and blue .
Flag of the United States	4	The colors have no special meaning in the flag , but in the coat of arms white stands for purity and innocence , red for bravery and strength and blue for watchfulness , perseverance and justice .
Flag of the United States	5	The flag is also often called the Stars and Stripes , the Star-Spangled Banner , or Old Glory .
Flag of the United States	5	The national anthem and national march of the United States both reference the flag .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	0	Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi -LRB- Devanagari : à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à -- à 3\/4 à à à ; Gujarati : à à `` à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à -- à 3\/4 à à à `` : October 2 1869 - January 30 1948 -RRB- was a famous spiritual leader and politician from India , the Father of the Nation .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	0	He is also known popularly as `` Mahatma '' Gandhi .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	0	`` Mahatma '' means `` great soul '' in the Indian language Sanskrit .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	0	Now he is the Martyr of the Nation since 1948 .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	0	Rabindranath Tagore gave him this name .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	1	During Gandhi 's life , many countries were colonies of the United Kingdom .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	1	Many of these countries wanted independence from the United Kingdom .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	2	Gandhi was one of the most important people involved in the movement for the independence of India .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	2	He was a non-violent activist , who led the independence movement through non-violent protest .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	Gandhi was born October 2 , 1869 in the state of Gujarat at Porbander in India .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	Several members of his family worked for the government of the state .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	When Gandhi was older , he went to England for a few years to study law .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	After he became a lawyer , he went to the British colony of South Africa where he experienced laws that said people with dark skin had fewer rights than people with light skin .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	He decided then to become a political activist , so he could help change these unfair laws .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	3	He created a powerful , non-violent movement .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	4	When he returned to India , he helped cause India 's independence from British rule , inspiring other colonial peoples to work for their own independence , break up the British Empire , and replace it with the Commonwealth .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	5	People of many different religions and ethnic groups lived in British India .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	5	Many people thought that the country should break into separate countries so that different groups could have their own countries .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	5	In particular , many people thought that Hindus and Muslims should have separate countries .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	5	Gandhi was a Hindu , but he liked ideas from many religions including Islam , Judaism and Christianity , and he thought that people of all religions should have the same rights , and could live together peacefully in the same country .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	5	He said , `` God has no religion . ''
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	6	In 1947 , British India 'Em pire ' became independent , and broke into two different countries , India and Pakistan .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	6	Gandhi wanted independence , but did not want the split into two different countries .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	6	Instead of celebrating on independence day , he was mourning the division of India .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	7	Gandhi 's principle of satyagraha , often translated as `` way of truth '' or `` pursuit of truth '' , has inspired other democratic and anti-racist activists like Martin Luther King , Jr. and Nelson Mandela .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	7	Gandhi often said that his values were simple , based upon traditional Hindu beliefs : truth -LRB- satya -RRB- , and non-violence -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- .
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi	8	On January 30 , 1948 , Gandhi was assassinated by an extremist Hindu activist , Nathuram Godse , who was angry because he felt that Gandhi was too lenient towards Muslims .
Schizophrenia	0	Schizophrenia is the name for a number of mental illnesses .
Schizophrenia	0	People with Schizophrenia have a different idea of what is real and what is not .
Schizophrenia	0	This can cause problems with behavior -LRB- the way people act -RRB- , thinking , emotions and motivation .
Schizophrenia	0	There are different forms of Schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	0	Most of them are linked to psychosis .
Schizophrenia	0	People with schizophrenia are often thought to have ` lost touch with reality ' .
Schizophrenia	1	The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words Ï Ï Î Î Ï -LRB- schizo , break -RRB- and Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 Ï Ï -LRB- frenos , mind -RRB- and means `` shattered mind '' .
Schizophrenia	1	Psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin was the first person to separate schizophrenia from other types of mental illness .
Schizophrenia	1	He called it ` dementia praecox ' , and it was later renamed ` schizophrenia ' by the psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler .
Schizophrenia	2	While people of many ages can have schizophrenia , most often it starts in early adulthood .
Schizophrenia	2	Between 0.4 and 0.6 % of the people have Schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	3	Today , schizophrenia is diagnosed based on talking with the patient , and looking at his or her behavior and experiences .
Schizophrenia	3	As of 2009 , there is no laboratory test for schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	4	For many people , the symptoms of schizophrenia will return throughout their life , although some people will have only one or two episodes .
Schizophrenia	4	The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known , although many things are known to influence the condition .
Schizophrenia	4	Scientists have discovered that both life experiences and the biology of the brain and body are important .
Schizophrenia	4	Schizophrenia is partly genetic -LRB- passed on within families -RRB- and can be triggered by trauma .
Schizophrenia	5	Schizophrenia is usually treated by the use of drugs which affect the brain , and by training people to understand their thoughts and behavior with psychotherapy .
Schizophrenia	5	About one out of every ten people with schizophrenia commits suicide .
Schizophrenia	6	The famous mathematician John Forbes Nash had schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	6	John Forbes Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in economics in 1994 .
Schizophrenia	6	He got the prize for his contributions to game theory .
Schizophrenia	6	His life is portrayed in the film A Beautiful Mind .
Schizophrenia	7	There is a condition called `` Simple Schizophrenia '' , sometimes known as simple deteriorate disorder .
Schizophrenia	7	It does not include hallucinations or delusions .
Schizophrenia	7	Some people think it is not the same thing as schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	8	The symptoms are called either `` positive '' or `` negative '' symptoms , depending on what kind they are .
Schizophrenia	8	Positive symptoms are for example hallucinations and delusions ; they are called positive because something is added to the sick person 's way of seeing the world .
Schizophrenia	8	Negative symptoms are for example when the person with schizophrenia is very quiet , apathetic or has a hard time expressing happy feelings .
Schizophrenia	8	These symptoms are called negative because something that the sick person had before the sickness , feelings for example , are lost .
Schizophrenia	9	There are drugs that can be given to treat schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	9	These drugs can not cure schizophrenia , but they can control the symptoms .
Schizophrenia	9	Drugs called anti-psychotics are good for the positive symptoms , but do not seem to help the negative symptoms go away .
Schizophrenia	9	In fact , some of the drugs for the positive symptoms may make the negative symptoms worse .
Schizophrenia	10	Many people with schizophrenia can live good lives .
Schizophrenia	10	Taking medicine is important to prevent relapses -LRB- symptoms coming back -RRB- .
Schizophrenia	10	The majority of people recover fully or learn to live a normal life .
Schizophrenia	10	A small number of people who have schizophrenia will never fully recover .
Schizophrenia	11	There are many other illnesses which also have symptoms that look like psychosis .
Schizophrenia	11	These illnesses include :
Schizophrenia	12	It is important for a doctor to look at a patient 's symptoms very carefully to be find out whether he has schizophrenia , or whether he has another condition that looks like schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia	12	Some of these conditions are such as metabolic disturbance , systemic infection , syphilis , HIV infection , epilepsy , and brain injuries .
Schizophrenia	13	Sometimes , a doctor must make sure the patient does not have delirium .
Schizophrenia	13	He can tell them apart because delirium does not usually cause visual hallucinations -LRB- seeing things that are not there -RRB- .
Schizophrenia	13	Deliria also start spontaneously -LRB- by themselves -RRB- , they are acute -LRB- start quickly instead of slowly -RRB- and have a changing level of consciousness -LRB- consciousness : being aware of the things around you -RRB- .
Schizophrenia	13	Delirium means that the patient has some sort of mental or physical illness .
Schizophrenia	13	Doctors usually test for delirium only once , but sometimes they test many times because antipsychotic drugs can have side effects that look like delirium .
Schizophrenia	14	`` Schizophrenia '' does not mean multiple personality , despite the etymology of the word -LRB- Greek Ï Ï Î Î Ï = `` I split '' -RRB- .
Drink	0	A drink is a liquid that you can take into your body , by using your mouth .
Drink	0	Typical drinks for humans include water , tea , milk , coffee and juice .
Drink	0	All drinks are mainly water .
Drink	0	All life needs water to live .
Drink	0	Plants take in water through their roots , which are found underground .
Drink	0	Most animals get water by drinking .
Drink	0	To drink means to take a drink into your body .
Need	0	A need is a thing that a living being , plant or animal , must have to live or to be happy .
Need	0	A thing that someone would like to have , but can live without , is called a want .
Need	1	Every person has the same basic needs for the body .
Need	1	Humans have boldily needs of water , food , clothing , and shelter to live .
Need	1	The need for water is the most important because a person will die very quickly without drinking water .
Need	1	In a warm place food is the next most important need .
Need	1	In a cold place , the need for clothes or shelter may be next most important because a person will soon die without these .
Need	2	Other human needs are not so certain .
Need	2	They are mostly needs for the mind .
Need	2	It is often said that a person needs love , family , and friends .
Need	2	These needs are for personal relationships .
Need	2	They may also be wants .
Need	2	It is true that a life may be better with these things , but some friends can be bad , or bad sometimes .
Need	2	Good relationships can make life very happy .
Need	2	Thinking about a need that is not possible can make a person very unhappy .
Need	3	Some of the study of philosophy is about questions like `` What are the needs of a human ? ''
Need	4	Some scientists study the needs of human or animal minds and bodies .
Need	4	The study of the mind is called psychology - words about the mind .
Need	4	The study of bodily needs is part of medicine .
Freeware	0	Freeware is software that people may get without paying for it .
Freeware	0	It is not to be mixed up with free software .
Freeware	0	Freeware may be free in price , but the users might not be allowed to share the software or source code with others .
Yahoo!	0	Yahoo !
Yahoo!	0	is a web portal and an internet content and service provider .
Yahoo!	0	It is known for its many products and services , such as their search engine , e-mail , instant messaging , and video , but also contents their products in news , weather forecasting , money and other information .
Yahoo!	0	Yahoo !
Yahoo!	0	makes money from advertisements in their services .
Yahoo!	1	In January 1994 , Jerry Yang and David Filo were Electrical Engineering graduate students at Stanford University .
Yahoo!	1	In April 1994 , `` Jerry and David 's Guide to the World Wide Web '' was renamed `` Yahoo ! ''
Yahoo!	1	, for which the official backronym is `` Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle '' .
Yahoo!	1	Filo and Yang said they selected the name because they liked the word 's general meaning , which comes from Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift : `` rude , unsophisticated and uncouth '' .
Yahoo!	1	Its URL was akebono.stanford.edu/yahoo .
Mecca	0	Mecca or Makkah -LRB- called Mecca in older texts -LRB- officially : Makkah al-Mukarramah ; Arabic : Ù
Mecca	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Mecca	0	Ù Ø Ù
Mecca	0	Ø â -RRB- is a city in Saudi Arabia .
Mecca	0	It has a population of 1,294,169 -LRB- 2004 census -RRB- .
Mecca	0	The city is located 73 k inland from Jeddah , in the narrow sandy Valley of Abraham , 277 m above sea level .
Mecca	0	It is located 81 k from the Red Sea .
Mecca	1	Mecca is the holiest city in the Islamic world .
Mecca	1	Every year , millions of Muslims take a pilgrimage to Mecca .
Mecca	1	This is called the Hajj , where they follow in the footsteps of Muhammad .
Mecca	1	All Muslims who are able to do so are expected to do the Hajj at least once in their life .
Mecca	1	The Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram , the holiest mosque in Islam is situated here .
Mecca	1	Mecca is closed to non-Muslims except some journalists reporting on the Hajj .
Mecca	2	The Kaaba , the small cubical building which Muslims pray towards is believed to have been built by Ibrahim and has been a religious center ever since .
Mecca	2	Muslims believed that God commanded Ibrahim to send his second wife Hajar and her son Ismail there .
Mecca	2	They found the Zamzam Well which led to people settling nearby , and thus Makkah was born .
Mecca	2	When Ismail was big enough , he helped his father to build the Kaaba .
Mecca	2	The kaaba is the place that the Muslims pray towards .
Mecca	2	This is known as the Qibla and this is the only place which Muslims can pray towards .
Arabian Peninsula	0	Arabia is a peninsula in Southwest Asia at the junction of Africa and Asia .
Arabian Peninsula	0	It lies east of Ethiopia and northern Somalia ; south of Israel , the disputed Palestinian territories , and Jordan ; and southwest of Iran .
Arabian Peninsula	1	The coastal limits of Arabia comprise : on the southwest the Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba ; on the southeast the Arabian Sea ; and on the northeast the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf .
Arabian Peninsula	2	The peninsula is part of the Middle East , but that usually means the Arabian Peninsula with the Levant and Mesopotamia .
Arabian Peninsula	2	The word `` Arabia '' often refers only to Saudi Arabia .
Arabian Peninsula	3	The country of Saudi Arabia covers almost all of Arabia .
Arabian Peninsula	3	The majority of the population of the peninsula live in Saudi Arabia and Yemen .
South	0	South is one of the 4 main directions on a compass .
South	0	South is normally down on the bottom of most maps .
South	0	Australia is south of China , Spain is south of France , and Chile is south of Peru .
South	0	The South Pole is the farthest south you can go .
South	1	The South can also mean the Southern United States .
Central America	0	Central America is a region stretching from Guatemala and Belize in the north-west , to Panama in the south-east .
Central America	0	It is also known as the area of land that sits south-east of Mexico and north-west of Colombia , between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea .
Central America	1	Although Guatemala is not the largest country , it has the largest population -LRB- more than 14 million people -RRB- and contains the largest city , Guatemala City .
Central America	2	All the countries in Central America are Spanish-speaking apart from Belize , whose people also speak English .
Central America	2	Some people also speak other languages , such as the Maya languages .
Central America	3	Central America is part of the continent known as North America .
Central America	4	The weather in Central America is mostly very hot and humid because it sits in the tropics , although it can be cooler on the mountains .
Central America	4	The land is very green and is covered with a lot of rain-forest .
Central America	4	Sugar cane , coffee and bananas grow here .
Central America	4	The area also has a lot of volcanoes because it sits between two tectonic plates .
French language	0	The French language -LRB- French : `` franÃ ais '' - pronounced `` frahnsei '' -RRB- is a Romance language that was first spoken in France , Belgium , Luxembourg , Quebec and Switzerland .
French language	0	About 200 million people speak French as a native or a second language .
French language	0	Like most Romance languages , its nouns have genders that are divided into male -LRB- masculin -RRB- and female -LRB- fÃ minin -RRB- words .
French language	1	In ancient times , the Celts lived in what is now France .
French language	1	In those days , the land was called Gaul -LRB- Gallia -RRB- .
French language	1	The Romans spread their power to Gallia and made Gallia their provinces .
French language	1	Because the Romans spoke Latin , the local people learned Latin and began to speak it .
French language	1	Their own language , Gaulish , tended to be spoken less often , although Breton is a language still spoken today in the part of France called Brittany , that came from the old Celtic language .
French language	2	After the Roman Empire fell and Germanic peoples swarmed the countryside , Latin was changing quickly ; and in medieval France it changed into two accents or languages : langue d'oc and langue d' oÃ l. They both mean `` language of yes '' , because oc was the word for `` yes '' in the south , and oÃ l meant `` yes '' in the north .
French language	2	Today , the word for yes in French is oui , pronounced like `` we '' .
French language	3	Langue d'oc is now called Occitan , and it is still spoken by many people in Southern France .
French language	4	Many French words are like English words -LRB- because English took many words from the Norman language , a version of French influenced by Old Norse -RRB- .
French language	4	Most English words ending with `` tion '' and `` sion '' originally came from the French language .
French language	4	See below for more examples :
Prime minister	0	A prime minister manages the politics of a country .
Prime minister	0	With countries that have kings and queens -LRB- known as monarchs -RRB- , they are very important because they are in charge of most of the politics -LRB- they are `` head of the government '' .
Prime minister	0	In countries with a president , they might be in charge of most of the politics -LRB- as in Ireland -RRB- , or they may be in day-to day charge , but taking orders from the president as in France .
Greenland	0	Greenland is a large Arctic island .
Greenland	0	It has a population of only 50,000 residents , because of its cold climate .
Greenland	0	Most of the population lives in the southern part of the island , on the coasts .
Greenland	0	The capital of Greenland is Nuuk .
Greenland	0	Greenland is the world 's largest island in the world that is not a continent .
Greenland	0	The island is the least densely populated place in the world , with a density of 0.26 people per square kilometer .
Greenland	0	Greenland is a Danish-occupied territory of Denmark , but Greenland is not a member of the European Union .
Greenland	0	It is part of the North American continent , and Greenland is the largest island in the world , excluding Australia and Antarctica , which are continents .
Greenland	0	The prime minister of Greenland is Kuupik Kleist .
Greenland	1	The island is populated mostly by Inuit and Scandinavians who speak Greenlandic , an Inuit language .
Greenland	1	Danish is also spoken by most people .
Greenland	1	The national anthem of Greenland is Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit .
Greenland	2	The island has many mountains .
Greenland	2	All of the cities are on the coast , because everywhere else is covered by a big layer of ice .
Greenland	2	The major cities are Nuuk , Sisimiut , Ilulissat , and Qaqortoq .
Monarch	0	A monarch is a ruler who rules because his parents ruled .
Monarch	0	A male monarch is called a king .
Monarch	0	A female monarch is called a queen .
Monarch	0	Some monarchs are called emperors or empresses .
Monarch	0	It is a system of ruling , in which ruling starts off by a member of a family and is ruled , one by one by a member , and continues till end of a family .
Monarch	0	Monarchs were very common in history .
Monarch	0	A lot of countries used to have a monarch , but no longer have them .
Monarch	0	They are now republics .
Monarch	0	Some countries that still have monarchs have other leaders that actually have the power .
Monarch	0	These are called constitutional monarchies .
Uncle	0	An uncle is a name used in an extended family .
Uncle	0	A uncle is either a brother of one of someone 's parents or the husband of their aunt .
Uncle	0	That person is the uncle 's nephew -LRB- male -RRB- or niece -LRB- female -RRB- .
Uncle	0	An uncle 's child is a cousin .
Information	0	The word `` information '' is used in many different ways .
Information	0	Originally , it comes from a word that meant to give a form to something .
Information	0	Information is something that people can learn , know about , or understand .
Information	0	For example , a newspaper contains information about the world .
Information	1	People who use computers often use the words information and data in the same way .
Information	1	There are special fields of study called `` information science '' and `` information technology '' -LRB- IT -RRB- .
Information	2	In the 1970s and 1980s , some people gave a new , specific meaning to `` information '' .
Information	2	At that time , the first computer databases were built .
Information	2	In computer science , data often means a kind of information that has not been checked .
Information	2	That means data has not been changed or fixed , and you may not be able to trust it .
Information	2	With the new meaning , information means data that has been checked and passed tests for what it must be .
Information	2	A person can trust that `` information '' is correct .
Information	3	Information can only be correct and good enough to trust if there are very good and complete ways to check the data -LRB- data checking , validation or verification -RRB- and decide it is good enough -LRB- acceptance process -RRB- .
Information	3	A person must know rules were used to check the data or trust the person who checked the data .
Information	3	If a person can not tell that this was done , the information still seems to be data for that person , so that person must check the data again , in that general view about data .
Ice	0	Water becomes ice when it is very cold .
Ice	0	Liquid water freezes and becomes solid ice at a temperature of 0 Â Celsius -LRB- 32 Â Fahrenheit or 273 kelvin -RRB- .
Ice	1	Ice is the common name for frozen water .
Ice	1	Other liquids -LRB- say ammonia or methane or milk -RRB- could be called ice when they freeze but one would always say ` milk ice ' , for instance , instead of just ` ice ' .
Ice	2	Places like Antarctica have lots of ice , but people can also find it in home appliances -LRB- machines in the home -RRB- like the refrigerator or freezer .
Ice	2	If people put water in a freezer and leave it for a while , the water gets very cold and will freeze solid , creating ice .
Ice	2	People can put water into a copper -LRB- or metal -RRB- container if they want ice to freeze faster .
Ice	2	Copper is a very good conductor of heat -- it can freeze water faster than a regular -LRB- plastic -RRB- ice tray would be able to .
Ice	2	Surprisingly , an open tray of hot water can freeze faster than the same amount of cold water .
Ice	2	This happens because enough of the hot water can evaporate before cooling , reducing the amount of water to be frozen .
Ice	3	Unlike other liquids , water expands as it freezes to become ice ; so ice floats on water because ice has less density than water .
Ice	3	This is very unusual - just about every other liquid gets more dense as it cools ; water ice , however , is an important exception .
Ice	3	Liquid water expands by about 9 % as it becomes ice - it takes up more space .
Ice	3	If water in pipes freezes it can burst the pipe .
Ice	3	Water in glass bottles can explode in the freezer if people leave it there long enough to freeze .
Ice	3	Water freezing in rock crevices can expand enough to split hard rocks apart ; this is an important geological weathering process that can wear down mountains and make rock into soil .
Ice	4	Salt water needs a lower temperature to freeze than pure water .
Ice	4	The resulting ice contains much less salt than the salt water it came from .
Ice	4	This salty ice is not as strong as frozen pure water .
Ice	4	Similarly spreading salt on ice melts it : the salt progressively eats into the ice , forming salty water which is not cold enough to be frozen at the same temperature .
Ice	5	Because ice floats , even large bodies of water that freeze , like some oceans , only form ice on the surface .
Ice	5	Most lakes never freeze to the bottom .
Ice	5	Even the coldest oceans , like the Arctic , only freeze on the top , leaving liquid ocean circulating below .
Ice	5	Because of this the Earth 's oceans are able to redistribute heat and the climate of the earth has less extremes of heat and cold than it would otherwise .
Ice	5	If ice were to sink instead of float , the oceans would fill up with ice from the bottom , would remain solid and only some of the top would thaw .
Ice	5	A solid ocean would not circulate heat .
Ice	5	But because ice floats on the surface the water beneath can continue to circulate and the ice on the surface stays exposed and readily melts when the temperature rises .
Ice	6	The earth 's climate is always changing .
Ice	6	When it is very cold it 's called an ice age .
Ice	6	Some speculate that most recent ice age finished only ten thousand years ago .
Ice	6	During ice ages very large areas of the earth are covered in ice , snow and glaciers .
Ice	6	The causes of ice ages are complex , or hard to understand .
Ice	6	Global warming is currently affecting the Earth 's ice resources and its causes are also very complex .
Ice	7	When materials are cooled their molecules vibrate less and compact together .
Ice	7	When most materials reach a temperature called the freezing point , the molecules form a crystalline solid - although some materials -LRB- like glass and tar -RRB- do not crystallise at all but form super stiff fluids , which seem to be solid .
Ice	7	Only Helium will not freeze ; all other substances will freeze if cold enough , but fluids like cooking oil , anti-freeze , petrol -LRB- gasoline -RRB- , nitrogen , etc. freeze at temperatures that most people will rarely , if ever , experience .
Ice	8	For the main article on dry ice .
Ice	9	There is also ` dry ice ' ; it is frozen carbon dioxide .
Ice	9	Dry ice exposed to normal air gives off carbon dioxide gas that is odorless and colorless .
Ice	9	The gas is so cold that when it mixes with air it cools the water vapor in the air to fog , which looks like a thick white smoke .
Ice	9	It is often used in the theater to create the appearance of fog or smoke .
Travel	0	Travel is the activity going from one place to another location .
Travel	0	When a person makes the same trip every day to work or school , this type of traveling is usually called `` commuting . ''
Travel	0	Some people travel to other cities as part of their job .
Travel	0	This is called `` business travel . ''
Travel	0	Some people travel on their vacation , to visit other towns , cities , or countries .
Travel	0	These people stay overnight in hotels , hostels , motels , apartments or bed and breakfast or perhaps in a tent - then they are campers .
Travel	0	With the changing times , modes of traveling are also changing .
Travel	0	Some people -LRB- Tourists -RRB- write about traveling in books called autobiographies or journals .
CNN	0	Cable News Network -LRB- CNN -RRB- is a television channel in the United States of America .
CNN	0	It was started by Ted Turner and its headquarters are in Atlanta , Georgia .
CNN	0	It is one of the most watched networks in the US and around the world .
CNN	0	It was and is the first network to air infotainment 24 hours a day .
Linux	0	Linux or GNU\/Linux is a free and open source software operating system for computers .
Linux	0	The operating system is a collection of the basic instructions that tell the electronic parts of the computer what to do and how to work .
Linux	0	Free and open source software -LRB- FOSS -RRB- means that everyone has the freedom to use it , see how it works , and change it .
Linux	1	There is a lot of software for Linux , and since Linux is open source it means that most of the software for it is open source and free .
Linux	1	This is one of the reasons why some people like to use Linux .
Linux	2	In the 1980s , many people liked to use an operating system called Unix .
Linux	2	But because it restricted the user from sharing and improving the system , some people made a new operating system that would work like Unix but which anybody could share or improve .
Linux	2	MINIX , similar to Unix , was used as a teaching tool for university students to learn how operating systems worked .
Linux	2	MINIX also restricted its sharing and improvement by its users .
Linux	3	A group of people called the GNU project wrote different parts of a new operating system called GNU , but it did not have all the parts an operating system needs to work .
Linux	3	In 1991 Linus Torvalds began to work on a replacement for MINIX that would be free to use , and which would not cost anything .
Linux	3	Linus started the project when he was attending the University of Helsinki .
Linux	3	This eventually became the Linux kernel .
Linux	4	Linus Torvalds shared the Linux kernel on some internet groups for MINIX users .
Linux	4	Linus first called the operating system `` Freax '' .
Linux	4	The name Freax came from joining up the English words `` free '' and `` freak '' , and adding an X to the name because Unix has an X in its name .
Linux	4	Ari Lemmke , who worked with Linus at the University , was responsible for the servers that Freax was stored on .
Linux	4	Ari did not think Freax was a good name , so he called the project `` Linux '' without asking Linus .
Linux	4	Later , Linus agreed that Linux was a better name for his project .
Linux	5	Linux relied on software code from MINIX at first .
Linux	5	But , with code from the GNU system available for free , it would be good for Linux if it could use that code , instead of code from MINIX .
Linux	5	The GNU General Public License is a software license that lets people change any part of the code they want to , as long as they share any changes they make with the people they give their software to .
Linux	5	The software from GNU was all licensed under the GNU General Public License , so Linus and the other people who worked on Linux could use it too .
Linux	6	To make the Linux kernel suitable for use with the code from the GNU Project , Linus Torvalds started a switch from his original license -LRB- which did not allow people to sell it -RRB- to the GNU GPL .
Linux	6	Linux and GNU developers worked together to integrate GNU code with Linux to make a free operating system .
Linux	7	Because of the way that the new operating system was created by combining the work of the GNU project and Linus Torvalds , many people say that it 's better to use the name GNU\/Linux , but most people just say `` Linux '' .
Linux	8	Since then , thousands of programmers and companies have worked to make Linux better .
Linux	9	The mascot of Linux is a cartoon penguin named `` Tux '' .
Linux	9	When a person sees the penguin on software and hardware , it means that it will work with Linux , and sometimes all systems that are like Unix .
Linux	10	The idea of the penguin came from the creator of Linux , Linus Torvalds .
Linux	10	The image was made by a man named Larry Ewing in a competition to create a logo .
Linux	10	The image , Tux , did not win , but it was picked as a mascot later .
Linux	11	Tux has now become a symbol for Linux , and sometimes even for open source .
Linux	11	He can be seen in many different places and often , when people refer to Linux , they think about Tux .
Linux	11	Tux has even been included in many video games , such as Super Tux -LRB- like Super Mario Bros. -RRB- , Tux Racer -LRB- where players race Tux down an icy hill -RRB- and Pingus -LRB- like Lemmings -RRB- .
Linux	12	Although there are only a few Linux versions for some Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows programs in areas like desktop publishing and professional audio and video there are programs that are comparatively similar in quality compared to those available for Mac and Windows .
Linux	13	Many free software titles that are popular on Windows , such as Pidgin , Mozilla Firefox , Openoffice.org , and GIMP , are available for Linux .
Linux	13	A growing amount of proprietary desktop software can also be used under Linux , such as Adobe Flash Player , Opera , Google Picasa , RealPlayer , and Skype .
Linux	13	CrossOver is a proprietary solution based on the open source Wine project that supports running older Windows versions of Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop versions until CS2 .
Linux	13	Microsoft Office 2007 and Adobe Photoshop CS3 are known not to work .
Linux	14	GNU\/Linux has mainly been used as a server operating system , and has risen to be known by a lot of people in that area ; Netcraft reported in February 2008 that five of the ten best internet hosting companies run Linux on their web servers .
Linux	14	This is because of its stability and uptime , and the fact that desktop software with a graphical user interface for servers is often unneeded .
Linux	15	Linux is commonly used as an operating system for supercomputers .
Linux	15	As of November 2007 , out of the top 500 systems , 426 -LRB- 85.2 % -RRB- run Linux .
Linux	16	Torvalds has made available an audio sample which indicates his own pronunciation , in English and Swedish .
Linux	17	Some English speakers pronounce the name as lee-narks or lee-nix or lie-nix .
Linux	18	A 2001 study of Red Hat Linux 7.1 found this distribution had 30 million lines of code .
Linux	18	The study said red hat 7.1 required about eight thousand man-years of time to development .
Linux	18	the study also said , if all this software had been made by proprietary means , it would have cost about 1.08 billion dollars -LRB- in year 2000 U.S.A. dollars -RRB- to make in the United States .
Linux	19	Most of the code -LRB- 71 % -RRB- was written in the C programming language , and many other languages were used , including C + + , assembly language , Perl , Python , Fortran , and various shell scripting languages .
Linux	19	A little more than half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL .
Linux	19	The Linux kernel was made up of 2.4 million lines of code , or 8 % of all the code .
Linux	20	People who want to get GNU\/Linux can download it from the Internet or buy it from a store or a website .
Linux	20	Sometimes books and magazines about GNU\/Linux have a CD or DVD with GNU\/Linux on it .
Linux	20	Any certain version of GNU\/Linux is called a `` distribution '' , or `` distro '' .
Linux	20	A GNU\/Linux version has the Linux kernel and the GNU operating system , and some extra programs that might not be part of GNU .
Linux	20	Different versions include different extra programs .
Linux	20	The versions used by the most people include :
Linux	21	People might pay some money for a version , so they can have a CD-ROM or DVD and to help the company to make their versions better .
Linux	21	Usually when someone pays , it is so the company will help the user after they install it , which is called `` support '' .
Linux	22	The Linux kernel and most GNU software are licensed under the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- .
Linux	22	The GPL requires that anyone who distributes the Linux kernel must make the source code -LRB- and any modifications -RRB- available to the recipient under the same terms .
Linux	22	In 1997 , Linus Torvalds said , â Making Linux GPL 'd was definitely the best thing I ever did .
Linux	22	â Other key components of a Linux system may use other licenses ; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License -LRB- LGPL -RRB- , a type of the GPL that is less restricted , and the X Window System uses the MIT License .
Open source	0	Open source is a kind of software .
Open source	0	It is different from other software because the source code is available to everyone .
Open source	0	The source code is a set of instructions for the computer , written in a programming language .
Open source	1	Anyone can see how the source code works and can change it if they want to make it work differently .
Open source	1	The opposite of open source is closed source .
Open source	1	Closed source software is not available to everyone .
Open source	1	Open source is almost the same thing as free software .
Open source	2	Open source and free software have been around for decades .
Open source	2	They became more popular with the Linux and BSD software communities .
Open source	2	To protect the code , a special user license is used .
Open source	2	The most common kinds of licence are the GPL , BSD and LGPL .
Open source	2	Wikipedia uses open source too .
Open source	2	The Open Source Movement is led by the Open Source Initiative .
Open source	3	The open source movement became separate from the Free software movement in 1998 .
Desktop environment	0	A desktop environment is a location on a personal computer that helps the user get around on the computer .
Desktop environment	0	The desktop itself is a place in the operating system used for short cuts to computer files and folders on the hard drive .
Desktop environment	0	Computer icons -LRB- small pictures -RRB- are used to represent files\/folders .
Desktop environment	0	Clicking these icons will open or start a folder or program .
Desktop environment	0	The desktop is the area where the start menu is if the computer has a start menu .
Desktop environment	1	Usually the desktop is the main screen on the computer .
Desktop environment	1	If no programs or folders are open , the computer will display the desktop .
Desktop environment	2	The most common desktop environment on personal computers is the one given by Microsoft Windows ; another common environment is the one given by Apple Mac OS X. Other mostly-used desktop environments for Unix-like operating systems using the X Window System are KDE , GNOME , Xfce .
Desktop environment	2	There are also other desktop environments , including : Aston , EDE , GEM , IRIX Interactive Desktop , Sun 's Java Desktop System , Mezzo , Project Looking Glass , ROX Desktop , UDE , Xito , XFast .
OpenOffice.org	0	OpenOffice.org is a free open source office suite made by Sun Microsystems and the free software community .
OpenOffice.org	0	It is available for many different operating systems , including Microsoft Windows , Linux , OS X , FreeBSD and Solaris ; and is meant to be an alternative to Microsoft Office .
OpenOffice.org	0	It supports Microsoft Office file formats as well as its own OpenDocument format .
OpenOffice.org	1	The '' .
OpenOffice.org	1	org '' part of the name OpenOffice.org is there because OpenOffice is already trademarked .
OpenOffice.org	1	It is often called `` OOo '' for short .
OpenOffice.org	2	OpenOffice.org is based on the older StarOffice software that was created by Sun Microsystems .
OpenOffice.org	3	OpenOffice.org is a collection of applications that work together closely to provide the features expected from a modern office suite .
OpenOffice.org	3	Many of the parts are designed to be alternatives to those available in Microsoft Office .
OpenOffice.org	3	The parts available include :
GNOME	0	GNOME is a computer desktop environment .
GNOME	0	It was designed for GNU\/Linux , but many other operating systems can use it too .
GNOME	0	GNOME aims to provide an easy way to use a computer .
GNOME	0	GNOME is a free software project .
GNOME	0	It was made because people were questioning whether KDE is free .
GNOME	0	GNOME is part of the GNU project .
GNOME	1	The GNOME project puts heavy emphasis on simplicity , usability , and making things â just workâ -LRB- see KISS principle -RRB- .
GNOME	1	The other aims of the project are :
GNOME	2	GNOME has many applications written for it .
GNOME	2	Some of them include :
Dog	0	The dog -LRB- Canis lupus familiaris -RRB- is a mammal from the family Canidae .
Dog	0	It has been domesticated by humans for a long time .
Dog	0	It was the first animal ever to be domesticated .
Dog	0	Dogs are used by humans for many different things , for work and as pets .
Dog	0	They are a popular pet because they are usually playful , friendly , and listen to humans .
Dog	0	Thirty million dogs in the United States are registered as pets .
Dog	0	Dogs eat both meat and vegetables , often mixed together and sold in stores as dog food .
Dog	0	Dogs have jobs such as police dog , army dog , seeing eye dog , fire dog , messenger dog , and much more .
Dog	1	They are sometimes called `` canines '' from the Latin word for dog - canis .
Dog	1	Sometimes people also use `` dog '' to describe other canids , such as wolves .
Dog	1	A baby dog is called a pup or puppy .
Dog	1	A dog is called a puppy until it is about one year old .
Dog	2	Dogs are sometimes referred to as `` man 's best friend '' because they are kept as domestic pets and are usually loyal and like being around humans .
Dog	3	Dogs can smell and hear very well , but can not see well in color or they are color blind .
Dog	3	Dogs have four legs and make a `` bark '' or `` woof '' sound .
Dog	3	Dogs often chase cats , and most dogs will fetch a ball or stick .
Dog	4	Dogs usually live about 10 years or more .
Dog	4	The size and the breed of the dog may change how long the dog lives .
Dog	4	Smaller dog breeds usually live longer .
Dog	5	Like wolves , wild dogs travel in groups called packs .
Dog	5	Packs of dogs are ordered by rank , and dogs with low rank will submit to other dogs with higher rank .
Dog	5	The highest ranked dog is called the alpha male .
Dog	5	A dog in a group helps and cares about others .
Dog	5	Domesticated dogs often view their owner as the alpha male .
Dog	6	All dogs are descended from wolves , which has happened due to domestication and evolution .
Dog	6	This is known because DNA genome analysis has been done to find out .
Dog	6	They have been bred by humans .
Dog	6	This is called selective breeding or artificial selection .
Dog	6	The earliest fossil of a domestic dog that has been found is from 31,700 years ago in Belgium .
Dog	7	Dogs have lived with people for at least 30,000 years .
Dog	7	Dogs can serve people in many ways .
Dog	7	They are often called `` man 's best friend '' because of their kind nature .
Dog	7	For example , there are guard dogs , hunting dogs , herding dogs , and guide dogs for blind people .
Dog	7	There are also dogs that are trained to smell for diseases in the human body or to find bombs or illegal drugs .
Dog	7	These dogs sometimes help policemen in airports or other areas .
Dog	7	Sniffer dogs -LRB- usually beagles -RRB- are sometimes trained for this job .
Dog	7	Dogs have even been sent by Russians into outer space , a few years before any human being .
Dog	7	The first dog sent up was called Laika , but died while there .
Dog	8	See also List of dog breeds .
Dog	8	There are at least 800 breeds -LRB- kinds -RRB- of dogs .
Dog	8	Dogs whose parents were the same breed will also be that breed : these dogs are called purebred or pure pedigree dogs .
Dog	8	Dogs with parents from different breeds no longer belong to one breed : they are called mutts , mixed-breed dogs , hybrids , or mongrels .
Dog	8	Some of the most popular breeds are sheepdogs , collies , poodles and retrievers .
Dog	8	It is becoming popular to be breed two different breeds of dogs and calling the new dog 's breed a name that is a mixture of the parents ' breeds ' two names .
Dog	8	A puppy with a poodle and a pomeranian as parents might be called a Pomapoo .
Dog	8	These kinds of dogs , instead of being called mutts , are known as designer breeds .
Dog	8	These dogs are often bred for show , or prize winnings .
Blindness	0	Blindness is the inability to see anything .
Blindness	0	Some people are called blind , even though they can see a little bit .
Blindness	0	This is because they can not see clearly , but only see fuzzy shapes or colors .
Blindness	1	In modern countries , few young people are blind .
Blindness	1	In all the world , blindness is mostly caused by malnutrition and diseases of old people , like cataracts and trachoma .
Blindness	1	People can become blind because of diseases or accidents , but sometimes people are born blind .
Blindness	2	Some people are color blind , which means they can see , but can not tell certain colors apart .
Blindness	3	When people are blind they use such things as the alphabet in braille and guide dogs to do every day life things .
Blindness	4	Famous blind people have included Louis Braille , the inventor of the braille alphabet , Stevie Wonder , Ray Charles and Helen Keller .
Arctic	0	The Arctic is the area around the Earth 's North Pole .
Arctic	0	The Arctic includes parts of Russia , Alaska , Canada , Greenland , Lapland and Svalbard as well as the Arctic Ocean .
Arctic	0	It is an ocean , but it is always frozen , so it is solid ice .
Arctic	0	Most scientists call the area north of the treeline Arctic .
Arctic	0	Trees will not grow when the temperatures get too cold .
Arctic	0	The forests of the continents stop when they get too far north or too high up a mountain .
Arctic	0	-LRB- It gets colder as you go higher in altitude , too . -RRB-
Arctic	0	The place where in the trees stop is called the treeline .
Arctic	1	The area north of the treeline is not an empty ice field .
Arctic	1	In fact , the only ice-covered land is central Greenland , which is covered year-round by a continental glacier .
Arctic	1	The land of the Arctic is around the edges of the Arctic Circle and is usually covered with tundra .
Arctic	1	A tundra is a cold , almost treeless plain covered with moss and grasslike plants called sedges .
Arctic	2	Tundras do not get very much rain or snow .
Arctic	2	However , they are very wet in the summer time because , three feet or so below the surface , the ground is always frozen .
Arctic	2	This permafrost is a layer of ice with the hardness of stone that keeps water from soaking into the earth beneath it .
Arctic	2	Permafrost can be thousands of feet thick .
Arctic	2	In the summer the ground on top thaws out when the sun shines and the snow that did fall melts .
Arctic	2	But the melted snow can not drain into the ground ; it just soaks the topsoil .
Arctic	2	There is no place for the water to go , except to form lakes and puddles on top of the ground until it freezes again or dries up .
Arctic	3	In the Arctic , during summer there are nights when the Sun never sets .
Arctic	3	This is because during summer there , the North Pole points toward the Sun .
Arctic	3	So , sometimes people call it the Land of the Midnight Sun .
Arctic	4	The word comes from the Greek word Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï , meaning `` bear '' .
Arctic	4	The North Pole aims at the stars called the Great Bear and the Little Bear .
Arctic	4	This is why it is called the Arctic .
Arctic	5	In some parts of the Arctic the ground is covered with bright-colored flowers during the short summer .
Arctic	5	These little plants have very short stems .
Arctic	5	They must stay close to the ground , because the earth is warmer than the biting winds that blow above it .
Arctic	5	Even some rocks have plants growing on them .
Arctic	5	These rock plants are called lichens .
Arctic	5	Lichens will grow on the bare rocks .
Arctic	5	Yellow reindeer moss is really a lichen .
Arctic	5	It grows slowly , but often grows over six inches -LRB- 15 cm -RRB- tall .
Arctic	5	It is spongy and full of water .
Arctic	5	This plant is the summer food for reindeer .
Arctic	6	Trees are almost seen on the tundra .
Arctic	6	Only in the protected valleys or along the riverbanks are small trees able to grow .
Arctic	6	Rivers come into the Arctic from the warmer south .
Arctic	6	The places along their banks are a little bit warmer than the rest of the tundra .
Arctic	6	This means trees can grow there .
Arctic	6	0therwise only a few clusters of bushes grow sparingly .
Arctic	6	Berries are the only fruit that grows in the Arctic .
Arctic	7	Each summer the ice and snow will melt , allowing the animals to find food and the plants to flower .
Arctic	7	The moisture from the snow stays toward the top of the ground 's surface .
Arctic	7	Plant roots can use it for their growth .
Arctic	7	Even so , in many places the soil is too poor for plant 's growth .
Arctic	7	Less than half of the tundra has plants growing on it .
Arctic	8	The polar bear is the world 's largest meat-eating land animal .
Arctic	8	Polar bears were perfectly designed to hunt seals out on the ice .
Arctic	8	They are excellent swimmers , and the coldest water does not bother them .
Arctic	8	They just jump into any leads that open in the pack ice and swim across .
Arctic	8	They are quiet enough to sneak up on a sleeping seal and strong enough to kill it with one blow .
Arctic	8	They have a very strong sense of smell , which they use to find prey out on the ice .
Arctic	8	Polar bears live most of their lives out on the pack ice .
Arctic	8	Males go to the land only when the ice is gone .
Arctic	8	The females , however , will dig themselves into a den of snow on land for the winter .
Arctic	8	There , the mother bears have their cubs , usually twins .
Arctic	8	Bears usually eat fish , birds ' eggsd , seaweed , and dead whales , but they would rather have a meal of seal or walrus .
Arctic	8	The Arctic fox will often trail the bears onto the ice to eat their leftover food .
Arctic	8	The fox also eats rabbits , lemmings , and voles .
Arctic	8	The lemmings and voles are the rats and mice of the Arctic .
Arctic	8	The lemmings have very short tails .
Arctic	8	They live underground in summer .
Arctic	8	Because the top soil freezes in the winter , they can not burrow underground then , so they live under the snow during the colder months .
Arctic	8	They eat plants and roots .
Arctic	8	If they find plenty of food , they wil have extra large families that year .
Arctic	9	In a year with plenty of food , millions of lemmings will be roaming the tundra .
Arctic	9	The owls and foxes have more food than they can eat .
Arctic	9	They will have extra babies in they years when there are so many lemmings .
Arctic	9	However , the tundra does not have enough food for millions of lemmings .
Arctic	9	They rush across the tundra looking for food , and are eaten by predators or starve to death .
Arctic	9	Some try to swim across lakes or rivers and drown .
Arctic	9	The few that remain continue to have families .
Arctic	10	Caribou and their relative , the reindeer , live in the Arctic too .
Arctic	10	The caribou are now found mostly in North America , and they are larger than the reindeer .
Arctic	10	Large herds feed on the grass and lichens .
Arctic	10	When fall comes , s they move south to winter feeding grounds .
Arctic	10	They dig through the snow with their sharp hoofs for food .
Arctic	10	Their hollow fur creates a cushion of air around them that helps them to stay warm .
Arctic	10	In the spring they return north to the summer pastures , where their calves are born .
Arctic	10	An hour or so after being born , the calves are able to follow the herd toward the Arctic Ocean .
Arctic	10	Most of the world 's reindeer live in Europe and Asia .
Arctic	10	Some of these reindeer are not wild .
Arctic	10	They have been tamed by herdsmen who protect them from wolves and lead the migrations each spring and fall .
Arctic	10	Also , the musk ox , which looks like a shaggy buffalo , lives in the Arctic .
Arctic	11	In summer , many birds visit the Arctic , and most of them are water birds , such as geese , ducks , swans , loons , and Arctic terns .
Arctic	11	Flying in for the summer , they raise their young and return south for the winter .
Arctic	11	The snowy owl and the ptarmigan stay all year .
Arctic	11	The color of the snowy owl matches the snow .
Arctic	11	The ptarmigan 's summer feathers change to white when it gets colder .
Arctic	12	The smallest animals of the Arctic are the flies and the mosquitoes .
Arctic	12	Mosquitoes and black flies love the wet summer tundra .
Arctic	12	Thick swarms of large , hungry bugs bite both men and animals .
Arctic	12	The reindeer try to escape the mmosquitoes by running to higher pastures , but the only real help comes with the snow and cold , when the pesky swarms die off for another season .
Arctic	13	One of the surprises of the Arctic is that many people live there .
Arctic	13	Some people have lived there for thousands of years .
Arctic	13	Eskimo and Lapp people lived in the Arctic long before electric heaters , snow-mobiles , and modern houses .
Arctic	14	In an extremely northern part of Europe there is a place called Lapland .
Arctic	14	It is not a country , but parts of four countries .
Arctic	14	The people who lived there are called Lapps by outsiders .
Arctic	14	They call themselves Sami .
Arctic	14	The Lapps of these four countries lived there long before the countries of Northway , Sweden , Finland , and Russia were created .
Arctic	14	There were several kinds of Lapp people .
Arctic	14	Some lived by the ocean and lived mostly on fish .
Arctic	14	Another group lived along the warmer rivers .
Arctic	14	These people did a little farming , hunting , and fishing to live .
Arctic	15	But the best known of the Lapp people were the nomads who raised reindeer .
Arctic	15	The Lapps survived iin their harsh homeland by domesticating the reindeer .
Arctic	15	The Lapps were able to get everything they needed from the deer .
Arctic	15	They ate mostly meat , milk , and cheese .
Arctic	15	Their clothes were made froom reindeer skins and wool .
Arctic	15	Their tents were also made from deer skins .
Arctic	15	They are known for the beautifully decorated woolen clothing they made .
Arctic	16	The Lapps protected the herds , moving with them as they migrated from summer to winter pastures .
Arctic	16	They used trained reindeer to pull sleds carrying their supplies .
Arctic	16	During the winter , the herds moved south of the treeline .
Arctic	16	The Lapps would live nearby in homes made of logs or sod .
Arctic	16	The Lapps were very careful not to waste anything they got from the reindeer .
Arctic	16	Milk was taken from the reindeer to drink or make cheese .
Arctic	16	Meat was taken for food .
Arctic	16	The blood was frozen in chunks and used for soup and pancakes .
Arctic	16	Knives and belt buckles were carved from the bones and antlers .
Arctic	16	The sinews were used as sewing thread .
Arctic	16	Cleaned-out stomachs wer eused to carry milk or cheese .
Arctic	16	Every part of a dead reindeer was used .
Arctic	17	Winter clothing was made from layers of deer skin .
Arctic	17	The inside layer would be worn with the fur facing in toward the person 's skin .
Arctic	17	The second layer was worn with the fur facing out .
Arctic	17	Boots were also made of fur , lined with grass that had been gthered during the short summer .
Arctic	17	Every evening the grass would be taken out and dried by the fire , so it would be ready to use again the next day .
Arctic	17	Thus , a Lapp could be warm and comfortable in even the coldest weather .
Arctic	18	Today only a few of the Lapp people still follow the herds .
Arctic	18	Those few use modern tools on their ancient migration .
Arctic	18	They use snowmobiles to herd the reindeer and rifles to kill the wolves that chase them .
Arctic	18	Even helicopters and radios are used to locate and move the reindeer .
Arctic	18	Most of the Lapp people now live on small farms in one of the four nations of Lapland .
Arctic	18	They raise crops and animals , including a few reindeer , to meet their needs .
Arctic	18	The sale of reindeer meat is an important source of income for the Lapp people .
Arctic	19	Eskimos are Arctic people , too .
Arctic	19	They ate raw meat .
Arctic	19	Eskimos were also nomads , but they did not have any animals except for dogs , which they used for pulling their sleds and helping them hunt .
Arctic	19	They were hunters and gatherers , and they lived off on whatever they found or killed .
Arctic	19	Like the Lapps , though , they were very careful to maek good use of every part of the animals they killed .
Arctic	19	Eskimos lived in tents during the summer , and sod houses or igloos in the winter .
Arctic	19	The Eskimos made very clever things from the bones , antlers , and wood they had .
Arctic	19	They invented the harpoon , which was used to hunt , and they built boats .
Arctic	19	Eskimos did not have a government or laws , because they learned early in life to help each other in order to survive .
Arctic	19	Always sharing food , they usually moved around in small groups looking for food .
Arctic	19	Sometimes they 'd get together in a large group when they hunted big animals such as whales .
Arctic	19	The men did the hunting and building the homes , and the women cooked , made the clothes , and took care of the children .
Arctic	20	The Arctic region has many minerals that are important to people .
Arctic	20	Iron , lead , coal , copper , gold , and tin are all mined in different parts of this cold land .
Arctic	20	Large amounts of petroleum have been discovered in the Arctic in Russia , Alaska , and Canada .
Arctic	20	People live and work in the Arctic to remove these valuable minerals and sell them .
Arctic	21	The oil in Alaska , for example , is very important to the United States .
Arctic	21	The main source of the oil is near Prudhoe Bay on Alaska 's north coast .
Arctic	21	It was discovered in 1968 .
Arctic	21	Plans were quickly made to build a pipeline to bring the oil to an ice-free port so it culd be shipped south .
Arctic	21	Oil companies spent billions of dollars to build the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in the mid-1970s .
Arctic	21	It had to be built above the ground in the northern section because of the permafrost .
Arctic	21	The warm oil in the pipies could have melted the permafrost and caused the ground to sink .
Arctic	21	That would have broken the pipes and caused an oil spill .
Arctic	21	The pipeline was completed in 1977 .
Arctic	21	It brings oil to the seaport of Valdez on Alaska 's south coast .
Arctic	21	From there the oil is taken by huge tankers to refineries along the west coast of the United States .
Arctic	21	If you live in western America , your family car may have Alaskan gasoline in its tank .
Arctic	22	Russia has more land in the Arctic than any other nation .
Arctic	22	The Russian Arctic in Asia and the area just south of it are called Siberia .
Arctic	22	It is such an empty , harsh place that it has been used as a enal colony for many years .
Arctic	22	The old Russian rulers and the modern communist Soviets would send criminals and people who disagreed to the government to live there .
Arctic	22	However , many people were also sent there to remove minerals , harvest trees from forests , and build cities .
Arctic	23	Russia has a huge port city right in Lapland , within the Arctic Circle .
Arctic	23	Murmansk is the largest city north of the Arctic Circle .
Arctic	23	The port is kept ice-free by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream coming up around Norway and Sweden froom the South Atlantic .
Arctic	23	Huge icebreakers work to keep a path open so ships can reach the port .
Arctic	23	The port ships out fish , minerals , and lumber to Russia and the rest of the world .
Arctic	24	The Arctic is also the shortest way for airlines to fly between some cities on different continents .
Arctic	24	The flight from London to Tokyo , for example , is 1,400 miles shorter if flown across the top of the world instead of the old route south across Europe and Asia .
Arctic	24	The polar route from San Francisco to Norway is several hours shorter than the same flight going across the United States and the Pacific Ocean .
Arctic	25	Thus , man is making use of the Arctic in various ways even though it is a hard place to live .
Sin	0	Sin can also be an abbreviation of sine in Mathematics .
Sin	0	SIN can also be the abbreviation of Singapore .
Sin	1	A sin is something that a religion tells its believers is a bad thing to do , usually because the thing is believed to draw people away from God and happiness .
Sin	2	Religions usually say that God told them that some things are sins through prophets -LRB- messengers from God -RRB- .
Sin	2	Usually the sacred books of a religion talk about sins .
Sin	2	There are some things that most religions agree are sins .
Sin	2	For example , almost every religion agrees that it is wrong to kill people -LRB- murder -RRB- .
Sin	3	There are other things that are sins in only a few religions .
Sin	3	For example , Muslims and Jews say that it is wrong to eat pork , but other religions do not think that it 's wrong to eat this .
Sin	4	Most religions describe sins as actions that break their rules .
Summer	0	Summer is one of four seasons .
Summer	0	It is the hottest season of the year .
Summer	0	In some places , summer is the wettest season -LRB- with the most rain -RRB- , and in other places , it is a dry season .
Summer	0	Four seasons are found in areas which are not too hot or too cold .
Summer	0	Summer happens to the north and south sides of the Earth at opposite times of the year .
Summer	0	In the Northern Hemisphere , summer takes place between the months of June and September and in the Southern Hemisphere , it takes place between December and March .
Summer	0	This is because when the Northern Hemisphere , or part , of the Earth points towards the Sun , the Southern Hemisphere points away .
Month	0	A month is an amount of time used with calendars .
Month	0	It is about one twelfth of a year .
Month	0	It is a little longer than a natural period of the moon 29.53 days .
Month	0	In some cultures , the idea for months came from moon phases .
Month	0	People have counted days based on moon phases for a very long time .
Month	0	Some calendars are still strongly based on the moon , or `` lunar calendars '' .
Month	1	Others , called `` solar calendars '' , ignore the moon , and depend entirely on the Sun â '' for example , the Gregorian calendar of 365 or 366 days -LRB- twelve months -RRB- used in much of the world today .
Alberta	0	Alberta is a province in Canada .
Alberta	0	It lies in the western part of Canada .
Alberta	0	The province of British Columbia is west of Alberta .
Alberta	0	The province of Saskatchewan is east of Alberta .
Alberta	0	It is north of Montana , one of the states in the United States .
Alberta	1	Alberta is the fourth largest Canadian province .
Alberta	1	It has an area of 642,317 kmÂ .
Alberta	1	Alberta has 3,305,800 people .
Alberta	1	There are three provinces in Canada that have more people .
Alberta	2	The capital of Alberta is Edmonton .
Alberta	2	Edmonton is close to the middle of Alberta .
Alberta	2	Calgary is another city in Alberta .
Alberta	2	It is south of Edmonton .
Alberta	3	Alberta has a lot of oil and natural gas .
Alberta	3	It is hard to find a job in Alberta want the oil .
Alberta	3	There are also a lot of farms in Alberta .
Alberta	3	Farmers grow wheat and other things .
Alberta	3	There are also a lot of cows on Alberta farms , and Alberta beef is exported .
Alberta	4	Some of Alberta gets a lot of snow in the winter .
Alberta	4	Alberta can be very cold in the winter .
Alberta	4	There is a dry part of Alberta in the south .
Alberta	5	Alberta was made a province of Canada in 1905 .
Electronics	0	Electronics is the study and use of electrical components and circuits for useful purposes .
Electronics	1	The main parts , or electronic components , used in electronics are resistors , capacitors , coils of wire called inductors , integrated circuits , connection wires and circuit boards .
Electronics	1	Older electronics used glass or metal vacuum tubes to control the flow of electricity through circuits .
Electronics	1	With these components one flow of electricity can be used to change another and so they are important in amplifiers and switches .
Electronics	1	By the late 1960 's and early 1970 's the transistor , a semiconductor , began replacing vacuum tubes .
Electronics	1	Transistors can be made much smaller than vacuum tubes and they can work using less energy .
Electronics	1	At about the same time , integrated circuits -LRB- miniature semiconductor circuits containing large numbers of very small transistors on very thin slices of silicon -RRB- came into general use .
Electronics	1	Integrated circuits made it possible to reduce the number of components needed to make electronic products and made the products much more reliable and less expensive .
Electronics	2	People interested in physics study how and why these electronic components work .
Electronics	2	By their studies they are able to discover , invent , or improve electronic components .
Electronics	2	Other people design and construct electronic circuits for useful purposes .
Electronics	2	These people are electronic engineers .
Electronics	2	Electronic engineers work in the electrical , electronics and computer engineering fields .
Electronics	3	Take as an example a television set .
Electronics	3	A television set 's input is a broadcast signal received from an antenna , or a wire cable provided by a cable television vendor .
Electronics	3	Signal processing circuits inside the television set use the brightness , color , and sound information contained in the received signal to control the television set 's output devices .
Electronics	3	The display output device may be a cathode ray tube -LRB- CRT -RRB- or a plasma or liquid crystal display screen .
Electronics	3	The audio output device might be a magnetically driven audio speaker .
Electronics	3	The display output devices convert the signal processing circuits ' brightness and color information into the visible image displayed on a screen .
Electronics	3	The audio output device converts the processed sound information into sounds that can be heard by listeners .
Electronics	4	Analysis of a circuit\/network involves knowing the input and the signal processing circuit , and finding out the output .
Electronics	4	Knowing the input and output and finding out or designing the signal processing part is called as synthesis .
Electronics	5	Analog circuits are used for signals that have a range of amplitudes .
Electronics	5	In general , analog circuits measure or control the amplitude of signals .
Electronics	5	In the early days of electronics , all electronic devices used analog circuits .
Electronics	5	The frequency of the analog circuit is often measured or controlled in analog signal processing .
Electronics	5	Even though digital circuits are used more often , analog circuits will always be necessary .
Electronics	6	Pulse circuits are used for signals that require rapid pulses of energy .
Electronics	6	For example , aircraft and ground radar equipment work by using pulse circuits to create and send high powered bursts of radio energy from radar transmitters .
Electronics	6	Special antennas -LRB- called `` beam '' or `` dish '' antennas because of their shape -RRB- are used to send -LRB- `` transmit '' -RRB- the high powered bursts in the direction the beam or dish antenna is pointed .
Electronics	7	The radar transmitter 's pulses or bursts of radio energy hit and bounce back -LRB- they are `` reflected '' -RRB- from hard and metallic objects .
Electronics	7	Hard objects are things like buildings , hills , and mountains .
Electronics	7	Metallic objects are anything made of metal , like aircraft , bridges , satellites , or even objects in space .
Electronics	7	The reflected radar energy is detected by radar pulse receivers which use both pulse and digital circuits together .
Electronics	7	The pulse and digital circuits in radar pulse receivers are used to show the location and distance of objects which have reflected the radar transmitter 's high powered pulses .
Electronics	8	By controlling how often the rapid pulses of radar energy are sent out by a radar transmitter -LRB- called the transmitter 's `` pulse timing '' -RRB- , and how long it takes for the reflected pulse energy to come back to the radar receiver , one can tell not only where objects are , but also how far away they are .
Electronics	8	Digital circuits in a radar receiver calculate the distance to an object by knowing the time interval between energy pulses .
Electronics	8	The radar receiver 's digital circuits count how long it takes between pulses for an object 's reflected energy to be detected by the radar receiver .
Electronics	8	Since radar pulses are sent and received at approximately the speed of light , the distance to an object can easily be calculated .
Electronics	8	This is done in digital circuits by dividing the speed of light by the time it takes to receive the radar energy reflected back from an object .
Electronics	9	The time between pulses -LRB- often called `` pulse rate time '' , or PRT -RRB- sets the limit on how far away an object can be detected .
Electronics	9	That distance is called the `` range '' of a radar transmitter and receiver .
Electronics	9	Radar transmitters and receivers use long PRT 's to find the distance to objects that are far away .
Electronics	9	Long PRT 's makes it possible to accurately determine the distance to the moon , for example .
Electronics	9	Fast PRT 's are used to detect objects that are much closer , like ships at sea , high flying aircraft , or to determine the speed of fast moving automobiles on highways .
Electronics	10	Digital circuits are used for signals that repeatedly turn on and off .
Electronics	10	Active components in digital circuits typically have a constant amplitude when turned on , and zero amplitude when turned off .
Electronics	10	In general , digital circuits count the number of times a component is switched on and off .
Electronics	10	Computers and electronic clocks are examples of electronic devices that are made up of mostly digital circuits .
Photon	0	Photons -LRB- from Greek Ï Ï Ï , meaning light -RRB- , in many atomic models in physics , are particles which transmit light .
Photon	0	In other words , light is carried over space by photons .
Photon	0	Photon is an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle .
Photon	1	Photons have a rest mass of 0 -LRB- zero -RRB- .
Photon	1	However , according to Einstein 's theory of relativity , they do have a certain amount of momentum .
Photon	1	Before photon got its name , Einstein proposed that light consists of discrete -LRB- separate entity -RRB- quantized bundles of energy , those became to be photons .
Photon	2	Photons are fundamental particles .
Photon	2	Although they can be created and destroyed , their lifetime is infinite .
Photon	3	In a vacuum , all photons move at the speed of light , c , which is equal to 299,792,458 meters -LRB- approximately 300,000 kilometers -RRB- per second .
Photon	4	A photon has a given frequency , which determines its color .
Photon	4	Even beyond the visible range , frequency is the only thing different between X-Ray photons , and warm infrared .
Photon	5	Another property of a photon is its wavelength .
Photon	5	The frequency , wavelength , and speed of light c are related by the equation .
Photon	6	The last usable property of a photon is its polarity .
Photon	6	If you saw a giant photon coming straight at you , it could appear as a swath whipping vertically , horizontally , or somewhere in between .
Photon	6	Polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing .
Photon	6	This is how they reduce glare as light bouncing off of surfaces tend to fly that way .
Photon	7	LCD screens also use polarity to control which light passes through .
Photon	7	Even some animals can see light polarization .
Photon	8	Finally , light has a spin to it .
Photon	8	A photon 's spin is a subtle feature , and requires expensive equipment to detect .
Photon	9	In particle physics , photons are responsible for electromagnetic force .
Photon	9	Electromagnetism is an idea that combines electricity with magnetism .
Photon	9	One common way that we experience electromagnetism in our daily lives is light , which is caused by electromagnetism .
Photon	9	Electromagnetism is also responsible for charge , which is the reason that you can not push your hand through a table .
Photon	9	Since photons are the force-carrying particle of electromagnetism , they are also gauge bosons .
Photon	9	Some matterâ `` called dark matterâ `` is not believed to be affected by electromagnetism .
Photon	9	This would mean that dark matter does not have a charge , and does not give off light .
Photon	10	Light is often created when energy hits an electron .
Photon	10	This energy can be in the form of heat , kinetic energy , or any other form .
Photon	10	The increase of energy can push an electron up one level in a shell called a `` valence '' .
Photon	10	All that this means is that it is unstable there , and like all everything else , wants to be in the lowest energy state .
Photon	10	-LRB- If being in the lowest energy state is confusing , pick up a pencil and drop it .
Photon	10	Once on the ground , the pencil will be in a lower energy state -RRB- .
Photon	10	When the electron drops back down to its lowest energy state , it needs to release the energy that hit it , and it must obey the conservation of energy -LRB- energy can neither be created nor destroyed -RRB- .
Photon	10	Electrons release this energy as photons , and at higher intensities , this photon can be seen as visible light .
Soap bubble	0	A soap bubble is a very thin film of soap water .
Soap bubble	0	Their shape is a hollow , round ball , or sphere .
Soap bubble	0	They have a colorful surface .
Soap bubble	0	Soap bubbles do not last very long .
Soap bubble	0	Sometimes they break in the air .
Soap bubble	0	When they touch something else , they usually break .
Soap bubble	0	When people talk about soap bubbles they think about them being pretty , but short-lived .
Soap bubble	0	So , they are a symbol for other things that are pretty , but short-lived or unimportant .
Soap bubble	0	Children enjoy playing with bubbles .
Soap bubble	0	Sometimes , adults enjoy seeing art done with soap bubbles .
Fire Brigades Union	0	The Fire Brigades Union -LRB- FBU -RRB- is the main union for firefighters in the United Kingdom .
Fire Brigades Union	0	A union is a group of workers .
Fire Brigades Union	0	They make the group to improve pay and working conditions .
Fire Brigades Union	0	It was founded in 1918 in the London area as the Firemans Trade Union .
Fire Brigades Union	0	It soon grew to cover the entire country .
Fire Brigades Union	0	Today , it has around 50,000 members .
Force	0	The word force means `` to make someone or something do something '' .
Force	1	For example , `` Soldiers came to the town and forced all the people there to leave . ''
Force	2	Scientists also use the word `` force '' .
Force	2	In the science of physics , a force causes objects to change the way they are moving .
Force	2	When equal forces act in opposite directions , they cancel each other out .
Force	3	Gravity is a force .
Force	3	It makes things move toward each other .
Force	3	On the Earth , we see that it makes things fall toward the ground .
Force	4	In the Star Wars saga , the Force is a type of energy released by all living things that binds the galaxy together , enables life , and can be controlled by Jedi and Sith knights .
Force	5	Opposite forces make boats float .
Force	5	Gravity makes the boat 's weight pull it down , but water pushes it up .
Force	5	The weight is spread over a large area , so the water has a lot to push on and holds the boat up .
Bicycle	0	A bicycle , or bike , is a small , human powered land vehicle with a seat , two wheels , two pedals , and a metal chain connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel .
Bicycle	0	A frame gives the bike strength , and all of the parts other than the frame are attached to the frame .
Bicycle	0	The name comes from these two wheels - the prefix `` bi - '' meaning two , and the suffix '' - cycle '' meaning wheel .
Bicycle	0	It is powered by a person riding on top , who pushes the pedals around with his or her feet .
Bicycle	1	Riding bicycles , which is also called cycling , is an important way to travel in several parts of the world .
Bicycle	1	It is also a common recreation , a good form of low-impact exercise , and a popular sport .
Bicycle	1	It is also the second most popular spectator sport in the world .
Bicycle	1	Bicycling uses less energy per mile than any other human transport .
Bicycle	2	In 1817 a German professor , baron Karl von Drais , created the first two wheeled bicycle .
Bicycle	2	It had a handlebar , and looked like a bicycle of today , but it didn ` t have pedals , and it had a wooden body .
Bicycle	3	Basic components common to most bikes include a seat , pedals , gearing , gear shifter , handlebar , wheels , brakes , cables , and frame elements .
Bicycle	3	Some bikes are fixed gear and have no shifting capability .
Bicycle	4	The mountain bicycle is used for riding on rough roads .
Bicycle	4	They have many speeds -LRB- usually more than 20 -RRB- , wide tires , and powerful wheels .
Bicycle	4	The tire simple : tread is specially designed to ride smoothly on hills , grass , and mountains .
Bicycle	5	The Urban bicycle is used for the convenient ride around the city .
Bicycle	5	It ` s comfortable and has a relatively high speed .
Bicycle	5	It has a comfortable seat but is heavy .
Bicycle	5	It usually has fenders to keep water and mud from spraying the rider .
Bicycle	6	The difference between a woman 's bicycle and other bicycles is the location of the top tube .
Bicycle	6	When women began to ride bikes , they wore long skirts .
Bicycle	6	The manufacturers of bicycles changed the location of the top tube to make it easier for women to sit down on them while wearing a skirt .
Bicycle	7	The tandem is a bicycle for 2 people .
Bicycle	7	It has two pairs of pedals .
Bicycle	7	The cyclists sit one behind another .
Bicycle	7	The first cyclist steers the bicycle .
Bicycle	7	There are bicycles for 3 and more people .
Bicycle	7	There was a bicycle for 40 people .
Bicycle	8	Electric bicycles have electric motors normally found inside the hub of either the front or rear wheel .
Bicycle	8	You can choose to ride using the motor only , or with pedals only or with both together .
Bicycle	9	In the U.S. the federal government has set a limit of 750 Watts and a top electric-powered speed of 20MPH to have only the rules that apply to bicycles and no extra restrictions such as operator license , vehicle license , registration or insurance requirements .
Bicycle	10	A road bicycle usually has smaller tires , less than 1 '' thick , with a frame that is much lighter than a mountain bicycle .
Bicycle	10	Road bikes are a great option for training longer distances and changing out the pedals for clip in shoes are the best way to go .
Bicycle	10	There are variations , as some road bicycles have regular tires .
Bicycle	10	A road bike can go very fast and is a good choice when participating in a bike race .
Bicycle	11	When riding on streets , it is safest to ride on the same side of the street that cars drive -LRB- which would mean riding on the right side of the road in countries where people drive on the right side of the road , and riding on the left in countries where people drive on the left -RRB- . .
Bicycle	11	To avoid hitting people , riders must obey signs that say `` no bicycling '' , even if it does not seem to make sense at the time .
Bicycle	11	Low light makes bicycle lighting important ; so without bicycle lighting , it may be safer not to ride .
Bicycle	11	Wearing a helmet makes bicycle riding safer .
Bicycle	11	More than 300,000 people children alone to go to a hospital every year because they were hurt riding a bicycle .
Bicycle	11	Wearing a helmet does not mean that somebody can not be hurt if they crash their bicycle , but it makes being hurt less likely .
Bicycle	11	Some bicycles have bells or horns that the rider can use to warn other people that they are riding by them .
Wheel	0	A wheel is a disc - or circle-shaped mechanical device .
Wheel	0	Its main purpose is to allow things to roll ; in other words , the wheel spins , and objects on the wheels move more easily along the ground .
Wheel	0	It is a simple machine .
Wheel	1	Most experts believe the ancient Mesopotamians invented the wheel about 8000 BC .
Wheel	1	In addition , the ASIA discovered it on their own around 3500 BC .
Wheel	1	The Inca and Maya had wheels on children 's toys around 1500 BC , but they did not use wheels for work .
Wheel	1	Africa south of the Sahara desert and Australia did not have the wheel until people there met people from other cultures .
Writing	0	Writing is the act of recording language on a visual medium using a set of symbols .
Writing	0	The symbols must be known to others , so that the text may be read .
Writing	1	A text may also use other visual systems , such as illustrations and decorations .
Writing	1	These are not called writing , but may help the message work .
Writing	1	Usually , all educated people in a country use the same writing system to record the same language .
Writing	1	To be able to read and write is to be literate .
Writing	2	Writing differs from speech because the readers need not be present at the time .
Writing	2	We can read writing from long ago , and from different parts of the world .
Writing	2	It works across time and space .
Writing	2	It stores and communicates knowledge .
Writing	2	Writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species .
Writing	2	It was invented after people had settled in towns , and after agriculture had started .
Writing	2	Writing dates from about 3,300 BC , which is over 5000 years ago , in the Middle East .
Writing	3	A variety of writing materials were invented , long before paper .
Writing	3	Clay , papyrus , wood , slate and parchment -LRB- prepared animal skins -RRB- have all been used .
Writing	3	The Romans wrote on waxed tablets with a pointed pen ; this was popular for temporary notes and messages .
Writing	3	The later invention of paper by the Chinese was a big step forward .
Writing	4	The medium used today is usually paper , though there is technology to print on almost any surface .
Writing	4	Media such as television and movie screens can also be used to display writing , and so can computer screens .
Writing	5	Writing is traditionally done using a hand tool such as a pencil , a pen , or a brush .
Writing	5	More and more , however , text is created by input on a computer keyboard .
Writing	6	Writing was invented independently a number of times .
Writing	6	The Sumerian , the Ancient Egyptian , the Chinese and the Mayan writings are separate in their invention .
Writing	6	p85 All these writing systems started with pictographs , symbols that stood for things .
Writing	6	Then they developed a mixture of methods .
Writing	6	Our own alphabetic system is different .
Writing	6	It is based on the sounds of spoken language .
Writing	6	All alphabets are modified versions of the first one , which originated with the Phoenicians and the Ancient Greeks .
Writing	7	The Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia , between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers .
Writing	7	5000 years ago this was a fertile region and is now mostly in Iraq .
Writing	7	The Sumerians developed a form of writing called cuneiform .
Writing	7	Triangular marks were pressed into soft clay tablets .
Writing	7	After the clay had dried in the sun the tablets were baked .
Writing	7	Then they were carried somewhere else for others to read .
Writing	7	We know that its first uses were for trade , accounting and administration .
Writing	8	The earliest signs were mostly pictorial , but soon they stood as symbols for objects , ideas and sounds .
Writing	8	This writing system was extremely successful , and outlasted the Sumerian empire .
Writing	8	It was then used by other civilisations in the Middle East , such as the Old Akkadian , Babylonian , Assyrian , Elamite , Hittite , Old Persian and Ugaritic empires .
Writing	8	The last cuneiform inscription was dated as AD75 .
Writing	8	Thus the system had lasted for more than 3000 years .
Writing	8	p71 Each version of cuneiform had to be deciphered separately , because all the languages were different .
Writing	8	Documents -LRB- including stone objects -RRB- written in more than one language provided the clues .
Writing	9	This is the most famous of the old forms of writing , or scripts .
Writing	9	It was invented at roughly the same time as cuneiform , yet was quite different in style , and used different materials .
Writing	9	Egyptians ended up with three writing systems for the same language .
Writing	9	They were : 1 .
Writing	9	Hieroglyphic : the famous pictorial language on stone monuments .
Writing	9	2 .
Writing	9	Hieratic : a cursive -LRB- writing -RRB- script used by the priests .
Writing	9	3 .
Writing	9	Demotic : a cursive script used by the people .
Writing	10	The two cursive scripts were written with reed pens and carbon inks onto papyrus , also by brush onto cloth .
Writing	10	Many examples survive .
Writing	10	The hieroglyphs were carved into stone or painted onto stone surfaces .
Writing	10	Many survive , some with the original colors intact .
Writing	10	The key event in the decipherment of hieroglyphic writing was the discovery of the Rosetta Stone .
Writing	10	This is a granite slab with the same message written in hieroglyphic , demotic and in Greek .
Writing	10	Ancient Greek is well understood , and made possible the interpretation of the other two scripts .
Writing	11	Chinese is the language with the largest number of native speakers .
Writing	11	Its history dates back to about 1400BC .
Writing	11	p183 The Chinese writing system is idio-syllabic , a mixed method using characters which may have one or more of these elements : 1 .
Writing	11	Pictographic : representing objects .
Writing	11	2 .
Writing	11	Visual logic : the number ' 3 ' is three horizontal strokes .
Writing	11	3 .
Writing	11	Complex logic : the sun is a box with a horizontal mid-stroke .
Writing	11	4 .
Writing	11	Rebus : `` sounds like ... '' the character for wheat is also used for ` come ' because the words are homophonous -LRB- sound alike -RRB- .
Writing	11	5 .
Writing	11	Semantic-phonetic : combination of a character for meaning with another for sound -LRB- pronunciation -RRB- .
Writing	12	Chinese has a huge number of characters : in the region of 50,000 .
Writing	12	p186 Because of this , printing methods were never really successful in China , despite their early invention .
Writing	12	In the 14th century , Wang Tzhen , had sixty thousand wood block characters cut , a huge investment in time and money .
Writing	12	He printed 100 copies of a local gazette , and was author of a treatise on agriculture and other technical works .
Writing	12	Even with printing machines from Europe in the 19th century , the process was hampered by the huge number of characters , which slowed the composition to a snail 's pace .
Writing	13	China has eight regional languages that are mutually unintelligible , and many true dialects .
Writing	13	The system appears to work mainly because as many as 70 % speak Mandarin .
Writing	13	Fluency in Chinese reading and writing is undoubtedly difficult to achieve , and this must act as a brake on the drive for literacy .
Writing	13	There have been a number of attempts to reform or simplify the system .
Writing	13	The most radical in Pinyin , which is a program to replace Chinese characters with an alphabetic system .
Writing	13	This was supported by Mao , but faltered after his death .
Writing	14	It seems that the idea of an alphabet -- a script based entirely upon sound -- arose only once , and has been copied and adapted to suit many different languages .
Writing	14	Although no alphabet fits its language perfectly , it is flexible enough to fit any language approximately .
Writing	14	It was a unique invention .
Writing	14	p12
Writing	15	Our alphabet is called the Roman alphabet , as compared with the Cyrillic and other alphabets .
Writing	15	All of these come from the ancient Greek alphabet , which dates back to about 1100 to 800BC .
Writing	15	p167 The Greek alphabet was probably developed from the Phoenician script , which appeared somewhat earlier , and had some similar letter-shapes .
Writing	16	The Phoenicians spoke a Semitic language , usually called Canaanite .
Writing	16	The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic , Maltese , Hebrew and also Aramaic , the language spoken by Jesus .
Writing	16	We do not know much about how the alphabetic idea arose , but the Phoenicians , a trading people , came up with letters which were adapted by the early Greeks to produce their alphabet .
Writing	16	The one big difference is that the Phoenician script had no pure vowels .
Writing	16	Arabic script has vowels which may , but do not have to be , shown by diacritics -LRB- small marks above or below the line -RRB- .
Writing	16	The oldest Qu ` ran manuscripts had no diacritics , and Israeli children to about the third grade use texts with vowel ` dots ' added .
Writing	16	p89
Writing	17	No ancient script , alphabetic or not , had pure vowels before the Greeks .
Writing	17	The Greek alphabet even has two vowels for ` e ' and two for ` o ' , to distinguish between the long and short sounds .
Writing	17	It is fairly clear from this that careful thought went into both the Phoenician invention and the Greek adaptation .
Writing	17	However , no details survive of either process .
Writing	18	Semitic scripts apparently derive from Proto-Sinaitic , a script of which only 31 inscriptions -LRB- plus 17 doubtful -RRB- are known .
Writing	18	It is thought by some researchers that the original source of this script was the Egyptian hieratic script .
Writing	18	By the late Middle Kingdom -LRB- about 1900BC -RRB- hieratic had added some alphabetic signs for representing the consonants of foreign names .
Writing	18	Egyptian activity in Sinai was at its height at that time .
Writing	18	A similar idea had been suggested many years previously .
Writing	19	There are a number of scripts which have never been deciphered , despite much effort .
Writing	19	p145 Perhaps the most famous are the script of the Indus Valley civilization , and the Etruscan script .
Writing	19	The Indus River civilisation predates other literate civilisations on the Indian subcontinent , going back to about 2500BC .
Writing	19	Their cities of Mohenjo-Daru and Harappa were well-planned , with good drainage .
Writing	19	The script is found on seal stones , terracotta , bronze , bone and ivory .
Writing	19	All are brief , and the language is unknown .
Writing	20	The Etruscan language used Greek letter-forms , and is found mainly on Etruscan tombs , from Tuscany through to Venice .
Writing	20	They were an empire before the Romans , who defeated them , and absorbed their ideas .
Writing	20	All knowledge of their language was lost , except that some of the names on tomb memorials can be read from the Greek letters .
Writing	21	It is only in the last 150 years that most people have been able to read and write in Europe and North America .
Writing	21	In many other parts of the world this did not happen until the 20th century .
Writing	21	Until then , literacy was mainly for clerics , that is , people who had training as priests .
Writing	21	Even wealthy people were often illiterate , and used scribes to write for them .
Writing	21	The invention of printing came before mass literacy .
Writing	21	Before 1500 , each book had to be created by hand , so there were few books available compared to the billions in the world today .
Writing	21	Mass literacy needed cheap books .
Writing	22	Even now , there is still widespread illiteracy .
Writing	23	The ordinary use of writing by means of a pen and paper .
Writing	23	Can refer to writing for oneself , as in a diary , but mostly it refers to sending letters .
Writing	23	Once it was almost the only means of communication between people who were separated .
Writing	23	Now , the telephone and e-mail are the most common means of distance communication .
Plato	0	Plato was a very important classical Greek philosopher .
Plato	0	He lived from 427 BC to 348 BC .
Plato	0	He was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle .
Plato	0	Plato wrote about many ideas in philosophy that are still talked about today .
Plato	0	In fact , one modern philosopher -LRB- Alfred North Whitehead -RRB- said that all philosophy since Plato was just comments on his works .
Plato	1	Plato wrote his books in the form of dialogues -- people talking about ideas , and sometimes disagreeing about them .
Plato	1	This makes Plato 's books more interesting to read .
Plato	2	Socrates is usually the main person in Plato 's dialogues .
Plato	2	Usually , Socrates talks with people about their ideas , and tries to see if they believe anything that is illogical .
Plato	2	Other people in the stories often become angry with Socrates because of this !
Plato	2	People who study Plato argue about whether Socrates really said the same things that Plato makes him say , or whether Plato just used Socrates as a character , to make the ideas he was talking about seem more important .
Plato	3	One of Plato 's most famous works is The Republic -LRB- In Greek , Politeia , or ` city ' -RRB- .
Plato	3	In that work , he describes Socrates 's vision of an `` ideal '' state .
Plato	3	The method of questioning in this dialogue , called the Socratic method , is as important as the content .
Plato	3	The Republic contains ideas of Socrates : `` Socrates said it , Plato wrote it . ''
Plato	4	Plato also wrote the Laws .
Plato	5	We have many dialogues that were supposed to be written by Plato .
Plato	5	But because he was such a famous philosopher , some later philosophers said that their works were really written by him , to make their works seem more important .
Plato	6	In the list on this page , a work is marked -LRB- 1 -RRB- if scholars are not sure that Plato really wrote it , and it is marked -LRB- 2 -RRB- if scholars generally agree that Plato did not really write it .
Book	0	A book is a set of printed sheets of paper held together between two covers .
Book	0	The sheets of paper are usually covered with a text : language and illustrations : that is the main point of a printed book .
Book	1	A book can also be a text in a larger collection of texts .
Book	1	This text has some features that do not apply to the collection as a whole .
Book	1	That way a book is perhaps written by one author , or it only treats one subject area .
Book	1	Books in this sense can often be understood without knowing the whole collection .
Book	1	Examples are the Bible , the Illiad or the Odyssey -- all of them consist of a number of books in this sense of the word .
Book	2	Hardcover books have hard covers made of cardboard covered in cloth or leather and are usually sewn together .
Book	2	Paperback books have covers of stiff paper and are usually glued together .
Book	2	The words in books may be read aloud or recorded on tapes -LRB- audiobooks -RRB- and compact discs .
Book	3	Books can be borrowed from a library or bought from a bookstore .
Book	3	People can make their own books and fill them with family photos , drawings , or their own writing .
Book	3	Some books are empty inside , like a diary , address book , or photo album .
Book	3	Most of the time , the word `` book '' means that the pages inside have words printed or written on them .
Book	4	Some books are written just for children , or for entertainment , while other books are for studying something in school such as math or history .
Book	4	Many books have photographs or drawings .
Book	5	People who can not read books , or any type of writing are called illiterate -LRB- = ` unlettered ' -RRB- .
Book	6	There are two main kinds of book text : fiction and non-fiction .
Book	7	These books are novels , about stories that did not happen , and have been imagined by the author .
Book	7	Some books are based on real events from history , but the author has created imaginary characters or dialogue for the events .
Book	8	Books of non-fiction are about true facts or things that have really happened .
Book	8	Some examples are dictionaries , cookbooks , textbooks for learning in school , or a biography -LRB- someone 's life story -RRB- .
Book	9	Between the written manuscript and the book lie several inventions .
Book	9	A book is an industrial product , but manuscripts are hand-made .
Book	10	A common type of manuscript was the scroll , which was a long sheet rolled up .
Book	10	The sheet could have been made of papyrus -LRB- made by the Egyptians , by weaving the inner stems of the papyrus plant and then hammering them together -RRB- , or parchment or vellum -LRB- very thin animal skin , first used by the ancient Greeks -RRB- , or paper -LRB- made from plant fibers , invented by the Chinese -RRB- .
Book	10	Turning the manuscript into a book required several developments .
Book	11	The Romans were the first people to put separate pieces of manuscript between covers , to form a codex .
Book	11	This was more convenient to handle and store than scrolls , but was not yet a book as we understand it .
Book	12	Scrolls and codices were written and copied by hand .
Book	12	The Chinese invented woodblock printing , where shapes are carved out of a block of wood , then ink is applied to the carved side , and the block is pressed onto the paper .
Book	12	This way of making books was very slow , and so very few people had these kinds of books .
Book	13	Johannes Gutenberg was the first to invent a machine for printing , the printing press , in the 15th century .
Book	13	This involved more than just a press , it involved the production of movable metal type suitable for the machine process .
Book	14	Initially , the machines were slow , and needed a printer to work with them .
Book	14	Fast and automatic machines did not arrive until the 19th century .
Book	15	Paper had been invented in the 8th century , but hand-made paper was expensive and in short supply .
Book	15	In the 19th century , automated or semi-automated making of paper from wood pulp was invented .
Book	15	Also , there was the invention of inks for various purposes , and machines driven by electricity .
Book	16	The common cheap supply of paper fed the faster prining machines , and books became cheaper .
Book	16	Only then could ordinary people afford to buy books .
Book	16	Along with these inventions in the 19th century came the idea of public libraries , so poorer people could get access to the best books .
Book	16	Also , widespread free -LRB- or nearly free -RRB- education swelled the number of literate people .
Book	17	Printing was done on large sheets of paper , which were then folded , guillotined -LRB- cut -RRB- and sewn in sections , and finally placed into the covers .
Book	17	All these processes became done by machines during the 19th century .
Book	18	Today some of the technologies have been changed , especially those involving illustration and typography .
Book	18	However , books look much the same as they did , with more illustration in color , but basically the same .
Book	18	That is because experience has shown that readers need certain things for pleasurable reading .
Book	18	Graphic design and typography are the practical arts used to make books attractive and useful to readers .
Sundial	0	A sundial shows the current solar time during the day .
Sundial	0	It does this because the sun appears to move through the sky .
Sundial	0	At different times in the day when the sun is shining , a shadow is cast in different places on the dial .
Sundial	0	A person marks the dial with the time at a certain shadow .
Sundial	0	This lets users easily see the time .
Sundial	0	There are a few commonly seen designs , such as the ` ordinary ' or standard garden sundial .
Sundial	0	However , sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow .
Sundial	1	Ancient Egypt had sundials .
Sundial	1	Other cultures developed them further , including the Greeks and Romans .
Derivative	0	A derivative is something created from a primary source , and can mean different things .
Combinatorial game theory	0	Combinatorial game theory is a mathematical theory of games .
Combinatorial game theory	0	It is sometimes called CGT .
Combinatorial game theory	0	It is part of general game theory .
Combinatorial game theory	0	It came from ideas from the solution to the game of Nim .
Combinatorial game theory	0	It also partly came from looking at the oriental game Go .
Combinatorial game theory	1	CGT proves things about combinatorial games .
Combinatorial game theory	1	A game must meet several conditions to be a combinatorial game .
Combinatorial game theory	1	These are :
Combinatorial game theory	2	Very few of the games that people play for fun meet these conditions .
Combinatorial game theory	2	For example , chess has draws .
Combinatorial game theory	3	These combinatorial games can be represented by trees , each vertex of which is the game resulting from a particular move from the game directly below it on the tree .
Combinatorial game theory	3	These games can be assigned game values .
Combinatorial game theory	3	Finding these game values is of great interests to CG theorists , as is the theoretical concept of game addition .
Combinatorial game theory	3	The sum of two games is the game in which each player on her\/his turn must move in only one of the two games , leaving the other as it was .
Combinatorial game theory	4	Elwyn Berlekamp , John Conway and Richard Guy are the founders of the theory .
Combinatorial game theory	4	They worked together in the 1960s .
Combinatorial game theory	4	Their published work was called Winning Ways for Your Mathematical Plays .
Combinatorial game theory	5	In the theory , there are two players called left and right .
Combinatorial game theory	5	A game is something that allows left and right to make moves to other games .
Combinatorial game theory	5	For example , in the game of chess , there is a usual starting setup .
Combinatorial game theory	5	One could also , however , think of a chess game after the first move as a different game , with a different setup .
Combinatorial game theory	5	So each position is also called a game .
Combinatorial game theory	6	Games have the notation ' .
Combinatorial game theory	6	are the games the left player can move to .
Combinatorial game theory	6	are the games the right player can move to .
Combinatorial game theory	6	If you know chess notation , then the usual chess setup is the game
Combinatorial game theory	7	The dots '' ... '' mean there are many moves , so not all are shown .
Combinatorial game theory	8	Chess is very complex .
Combinatorial game theory	8	It is better to think of easier games .
Combinatorial game theory	8	Nim , for example , is much simpler to think about .
Combinatorial game theory	8	Nim is played like this :
Combinatorial game theory	9	The easiest game of Nim starts with no counters at all !
Combinatorial game theory	9	In such a case , neither player can move .
Combinatorial game theory	9	That is shown as .
Combinatorial game theory	9	Both sides are empty , because neither player can move .
Combinatorial game theory	9	The first player to go can not move , and so will lose .
Combinatorial game theory	9	In CGT , people often write as the symbol 0 -LRB- zero -RRB- .
Combinatorial game theory	10	The next-easiest game has only one pile , with just one counter .
Combinatorial game theory	10	If the left player goes first , that player must take the counter , leaving right with no moves -LRB- , or 0 -RRB- .
Combinatorial game theory	10	If instead right moves first , there will be no more moves for left .
Combinatorial game theory	10	So both left and right can make a move to 0 .
Combinatorial game theory	10	That is shown as , or .
Combinatorial game theory	10	The first player to move will win .
Combinatorial game theory	10	Games equal to are very important .
Combinatorial game theory	10	They are written with the symbol , \* -LRB- star -RRB- .
Nim	0	Nim is a simple game used for examples in combinatorial game theory .
Nim	0	The rules of nim are simple :
Nim	1	There is a simple mathematical strategy to play the game perfectly .
Nim	1	If both players play perfectly , the winner is determined by the initial setup .
Blue	0	Blue is one of the colors of the rainbow that people can see .
Blue	0	It is one of the three traditional primary colors , along with red and yellow .
Blue	0	It has the shortest wavelength of these colors -LRB- about 470 nanometers -RRB- .
Blue	1	Blue is the color of the earth 's sky and sea .
Blue	1	Earth looks blue when seen from outer space by astronauts .
Blue	2	Blue is the color of a bluebird .
Blue	2	A Bluejay is the color blue .
Blue	3	
Memory	0	Memory is the part of the mind that keeps the things that you can remember .
Memory	0	It is the mind 's ability to store information to use later .
Memory	0	It is studied in a special science called `` cognitive psychology '' .
Memory	0	There are three main types of memory :
Murder	0	Murder is when one person kills another person on purpose .
Murder	0	It is only called `` murder '' when it is against the law .
Murder	0	If a person does something that makes someone else die , it is often known as manslaughter or homicide .
Murder	0	This is especially true if it was an accident .
Murder	0	Sometimes , a death caused by someone else may not be a crime .
Murder	0	For example , in some countries , it is not a crime to defend yourself , even if it kills the attacker .
Murder	0	A person who commits murder is a murderer .
Murder	1	The legal definiton of `` murder '' and `` manslaughter '' may be different in different countries , and is very much argued on : for example , killing in war is not usually called `` murder '' by those who take place in the war .
Murder	1	Killing in self defense -LRB- if people being attacked kill someone who is attacking them -RRB- is not usually `` murder '' .
Murder	2	`` Assassination '' is a word which means murdering someone for a reason .
Murder	2	The word is most used when the person who was killed was a famous celebrity or was a person involved in politics .
Murder	2	The people who carry out assassinations are called `` assassins '' or `` Hit-men '' .
Murder	2	An assassin may murder someone for political reasons , for money , or for other reasons , such as favors owed .
Murder	3	The word `` Assassin '' comes from Hashshashin , a Muslim group that was active in the Middle East from the 8th to the 14th centuries .
Murder	3	This secret society killed people for political and religious reasons .
Murder	3	It is thought that the assassins were under the influence of hashish and opium during their killings or during their training .
Murder	3	The word assassin comes from either hashashim , the influence of the drugs , or hassansin , after their leader , Hassan-i Sabbah .
Murder	4	The first use of the word `` assassination '' in a book is The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare -LRB- 1605 -RRB- .
Bird	0	Birds are a class of vertebrates , the Aves .
Bird	1	They are warm-blooded and lay eggs .
Bird	1	Their bodies are covered with feathers and they have wings , the function of which is usually flight .
Bird	1	Their bones are hollow .
Bird	1	This makes them lighter and allows many of them to fly .
Bird	2	Birds are bipedal , having two legs that are often covered with scales -LRB- small , flat hard plates which over-lap in the same way as feathers -RRB- .
Bird	2	They have a hard beak with no teeth .
Bird	3	Because birds keep a high body temperature , they use lots of energy .
Bird	3	So , they need to eat a lot of food compared with their weight .
Bird	4	More than 9000 different species of birds are known .
Bird	5	Birds are found on every continent of the world .
Bird	5	Birds of different types can live in freezing cold environments , and others can live in hot deserts .
Bird	5	Birds live in forests , in grasslands , on cliff faces , in river banks , on stony sea shores , down mine shafts and in the rooves of houses .
Bird	6	Different types of birds eat different foods .
Bird	6	Most birds are carnivorous meaning that they eat flesh , at least some of the time .
Bird	6	Many birds live on insects or on fish .
Bird	6	Some eat small reptiles and mice .
Bird	6	Birds of prey eat mammals and other birds .
Bird	6	Some birds are scavengers and eat the bodies of creatures that have died .
Bird	6	Many birds such as parrots and finches live on seeds and fruit .
Bird	6	Some birds that eat mainly seeds feed their young on insects .
Bird	6	A few types of birds eat green plants , but only one species lives on leaves .
Bird	6	Hummingbirds and Honeyeaters live on the nectar or honey in flowers .
Bird	7	Birds come in many sizes from the Bee Hummingbird that is only 60 mm long to the ostrich which stands 2.5 metres high .
Bird	7	The bird with the widest wingspan is the Wandering Albatross many of which measure 3 metres from tip to tip .
Bird	8	All this applies to living birds .
Bird	8	Birds are the descendants of theropod dinosaurs , and the early birds looked much like small carnivorous dinosaurs .
Bird	8	Much is now known about the origin of birds .
Bird	8	From fossils we know that these dinosaurs had feathers , and early birds had teeth .
Bird	9	Because birds live on every continent and have adapted to all sorts of conditions , different types of birds look very different from each other .
Bird	9	The most noticeable differences are the size , the shape of the beak , the length of the legs , the length of the neck and the color .
Bird	10	The smallest types of birds are tiny birds that feed on nectar , honey and insects .
Bird	10	The biggest birds are flightless birds with long legs -- ostriches , emus and cassowaries .
Bird	10	However , very large birds are also found soaring high in the sky -- eagles , vultures , albatross and pelicans .
Bird	10	The way to understand the living habits of a bird is to look at its legs and feet , its beak , its neck and its wings .
Bird	11	If a bird has very long legs , then it probably spends most of its time walking , like a crane , or wading -LRB- walking in water -RRB- , like a flamingo .
Bird	11	Birds with long legs need long necks to match , so they can reach their food .
Bird	11	Birds with short legs and long necks like pelicans , geese and swans are birds that swim well and dive their heads into the water for food .
Bird	11	Their beaks are often flat for scooping up water weeds .
Bird	11	A pelican 's beak can change into a shape like a huge bucket for catching fish .
Bird	12	Birds that are shaped like torpedoes are good at diving .
Bird	12	Albatross , seagulls and kingfishers all have long strong beaks for catching fish .
Bird	12	Some birds , such as eagles , owls vultures and hawks , have beaks which are hooked and very large claws -LRB- also called `` talons '' -RRB- with which they can tear and carry meat .
Bird	13	Some birds have very long thin beaks that they use for dipping into flowers or poking into holes in the ground .
Bird	13	These include hummingbirds , bee eaters and avocets .
Bird	13	Some birds have short beaks but wide mouths that are perfect for catching insects in the air , like swallows , swifts and nightjars .
Bird	13	Some birds that eat fruit , like toucans and hornbills , have beaks which are enormous , but are very light in weight .
Bird	13	The curved beaks of parrots are good for eating large seeds and cracking nuts , while birds that peck small seeds and food from the ground have short beaks like pigeons .
Bird	14	Birds come in a huge range of colors .
Bird	14	These colors can be useful to a bird in two ways .
Bird	14	The colors can either help to hide the bird , or they can help to attract attention to the bird when it is looking for a mate .
Bird	15	Many birds are brown , green or gray .
Bird	15	These colors make a bird harder to see ; they camouflage the bird .
Bird	15	Brown is the most common color .
Bird	15	Brown birds include sparrows , emus , thrushes , larks , eagles , falcons and the female birds of many species such as wrens , ducks , blackbirds and peacocks .
Bird	15	When a brown bird is in long grass or among tree trunks or rocks , it is camouflaged .
Bird	15	Birds that live in long grass often have brown feathers streaked with black which looks like shadows .
Bird	15	A Bittern is almost invisible in long reeds .
Bird	15	Other birds , including starlings and minahs , are quite dark in color , but are flecked with little spots that look like raindrops on leaves .
Bird	16	Many birds from hot countries are green or have some green feathers , particularly parrots .
Bird	16	Birds that live in green trees often have green backs , even if they have bright-coloured breasts .
Bird	16	From the back , the birds are camouflaged .
Bird	16	This is very useful when sitting on a nest .
Bird	16	The bird 's bright-coloured breast is hidden .
Bird	16	Budgerigiars are bred in different colors such as blue , white and mauve , but in the wild , they are nearly all green and yellow .
Bird	16	Even though they fly very well , they normally spend a lot of time on the ground , eating grass seeds .
Bird	16	Their yellow and black stiped back helps to hide them in the shadows made by long dry grass , while their green breasts are a similar color to the leaves of gum trees .
Bird	17	Grey birds include most pigeons and doves , cranes , storks and herons .
Bird	17	Grey birds are often rock-living birds like pigeons , or birds that sit on dead tree trunks looking like a broken branch .
Bird	17	Water birds like herons often have a pale gray color which makes it harder for a fish to notice that the bird is standing , looking down for something to catch .
Bird	17	Water birds , no matter what color they are on top , are often white underneath , so that when a fish looks up , the bird looks like part of the sky .
Bird	18	Black birds include crows , ravens and male blackbirds .
Bird	18	Some birds that are dark colors spend quite a lot of time on the ground , hopping around in the shadows under bushes .
Bird	18	Among these birds are the male blackbird and the Satin Bowerbird which is not black but very dark blue .
Bird	18	Crows and ravens often perch high on bare trees in the winter , where their black shape against the sky looks like the dark bare branches .
Bird	19	Many birds are not camouflaged but stand out because they are pied .
Bird	19	This means that they are black and white .
Bird	19	Black and white birds include magpies , pied geese , pelicans , and Australian magpies -LRB- which are not really magpies at all -RRB- .
Bird	19	Pied birds often have brightly colored beaks and legs of yellow or red .
Bird	19	The silver pheasant , with its long white tail striped with fine bars of black , has a brightly colored face .
Bird	20	Some birds are famous for their color and are named for it , such as the Bluebird , the Azure Kingfisher , the Golden Pheasant , the Scarlet Macaw , the Violet Wren and the Robin Redbreast .
Bird	21	Many other birds are very brightly colored , in countless combinations .
Bird	21	Some of the most colourful birds are quite common like pheasants , peacocks , domestic fowl and parrots .
Bird	21	Colourful small birds include blue tits , the gold finches , humming birds , fairy wrens and bee eaters -LRB- which are also called rainbow birds -RRB- .
Bird	21	Some birds , like those of the Bird of Paradise in Papua New Guinea have such beautiful feathers that they have been hunted for them .
Bird	22	With some birds , such as flamingos , the male and the female are both brightly colored .
Bird	22	With other species , only the male is brightly colored , and uses his colourful feathers to attract females .
Bird	22	The peacock is the best example of this , but also in the domestic fowl , the male has long shiny feathers above his tail and also long neck feathers that may be a different color to his wings and body .
Bird	22	There are only a very few types of birds -LRB- like the Eclectus Parrot -RRB- where the female is more colourful than the male .
Bird	23	Most birds can fly .
Bird	23	They do this by pushing through the air with their wings .
Bird	23	The curved surfaces of the wings cause air currents -LRB- wind -RRB- which lift the bird .
Bird	23	Flapping keeps the air current moving to create lift and also moves the bird forward .
Bird	24	Some birds can glide on air currents without flapping .
Bird	24	Many birds use this method when they are about to land .
Bird	24	Some birds can also hover and remain in one place .
Bird	24	This method is used by birds of prey such as falcons that are looking for something to eat .
Bird	24	Seagulls are also good at hovering , particularly if there is a strong breeze .
Bird	24	The most expert hovering birds are tiny hummingbirds which can beat their wings both backwards and forwards and can stay quite still in the air while they dip their long beaks into flowers to feed on the sweet nectar .
Bird	25	Different types of birds have different needs .
Bird	25	Their wings are adapted to suit the way they fly .
Bird	26	Large birds of prey , such as eagles , that spend a lot of time soaring on the wind have wings that are large and broad .
Bird	26	The main flight feathers are long and wide .
Bird	26	They help the eagle to stay on rising air currents without using much energy , while the eagle looks at the ground below , to find the next meal .
Bird	26	When the eagle sees some small creature move , it can close its wings and fall from the sky like a missile , opening its great wings again to slow down as it comes to land .
Bird	26	The world 's largest eagle , the Philippine Eagle has a wingspan of about 2 metres -LRB- 6.7 ft -RRB- wide .
Bird	27	Birds that live in grassland areas or open forests and feed on fruit , insects and reptiles often spend a lot of time flying short journeys looking for food and water .
Bird	27	They have wings that are shaped in a similar way to eagles , but rounder and not as good for soaring .
Bird	27	These include many Australian birds like Cockatoos .
Bird	28	Birds , such as geese , that migrate from one country to another fly very long distances .
Bird	28	Their wings are big and strong , because the birds are large and they stock up on food for the long flight .
Bird	28	Migrating water birds usually form family groups of 12-30 birds .
Bird	28	They fly very high , making use of long streams of air that blow from north to south in different seasons .
Bird	28	They are very well organised , often flying in a V pattern .
Bird	28	The geese at the back do not have to flap so hard ; they are pulled on by the wind of the ones at the front .
Bird	28	Every so often , they change the leader so that the front bird , who does most work and sets the pace , can have a rest .
Bird	28	Geese and swans are the highest-flying birds , reaching 8,000 metres or more when on migration .
Bird	28	Geese often honk loudly while they are flying .
Bird	28	It is thought that they do this to support the leader and help the young ones .
Bird	29	Birds that fly very quickly , such as swifts and swallows , have long narrow pointed wings .
Bird	29	These birds need great speed because they eat insects , catching most of them while they are flying .
Bird	29	These birds also migrate .
Bird	29	They often collect in huge flocks of thousands of birds that move together like a whirling cloud .
Bird	30	Birds that live in bushes and branches have triangular wings that help the bird change direction .
Bird	30	Many forest birds are expert at getting up speed by flapping and then gliding steadily among the trees , tilting to avoid things as they go .
Bird	30	Members of the kingfisher family are expert at this type of flying .
Bird	31	Birds such as owls that hunt at night have wings with soft rounded feathers so that they do not flap loudly .
Bird	31	Birds that are awake at night are called nocturnal birds .
Bird	31	Birds that are awake during the day are diurnal .
Bird	32	A Wandering Albatross and Arctic Tern might spend several years without coming to land .
Bird	32	They can sleep while gliding and have wings which , when they are stretched right out , look like the wings of a jet plane .
Bird	33	Bird like chickens that feed mainly on the ground and only use their wings to fly to safety have small wings .
Bird	34	Some birds do not fly .
Bird	34	These include running birds like ostriches and emus and ocean-living birds , the large penguin family .
Bird	35	Ostriches and emus do not need to fly because although they feed and nest on the ground , their great size and their speed is their protection .
Bird	35	Some other ground-feeding birds have not been so lucky .
Bird	35	Some birds such as the Dodo and the Kiwi were ground-feeding birds that lived in safety on islands where there was nothing dangerous to eat them .
Bird	35	They lost the power of flight .
Bird	35	Kiwis are endangered because European settlement to New Zealand brought animals like cats , dogs and rats which kill kiwis and eat their eggs .
Bird	35	However , Kiwis and also the rare New Zealand Ground Parrot have survived .
Bird	35	In the case of Dodos , they were fat and delicious .
Bird	35	They were killed and eaten by sailors until there was none left .
Bird	35	Other flightless birds which have disappeared are the Auk and the Moa .
Bird	36	Penguins spend a great deal of time at sea , where they are in danger from seals .
Bird	36	On land , they usually live in areas where there were few dangers , until the arrival of European settlers with dogs and cats .
Bird	36	Their wings have adapted to life in the sea and have become flippers which help them in swimming very fast .
Bird	37	Although birds are warm-blooded creatures like mammals , they do not give birth to live babies .
Bird	37	They lay eggs like cold-blooded creatures such as lizards .
Bird	37	Unlike most reptiles , the shell of a bird 's egg is hard .
Bird	37	The baby bird grows inside the egg and after a few weeks , breaks out , or hatches .
Bird	38	Birds in cold climates usually have a breeding season once a year in the spring .
Bird	38	Migratory birds can have two springs and two mating seasons in a year .
Bird	38	So can birds that live in hot climates .
Bird	39	When the breeding season arrives , the birds choose partners .
Bird	39	Some birds are mated for life , like married couples .
Bird	39	These birds include pigeons , geese , and cranes .
Bird	39	Other birds look for new partners each year and sometimes a male bird or cock will have several wives .
Bird	40	For birds that choose new mates , part of the breeding season is display .
Bird	40	The male bird will do all sorts of things to attract females .
Bird	40	These include singing , dancing , showing off the feathers and building a beautiful nest .
Bird	40	Some male birds have splendid feathers for attracting females .
Bird	40	The most famous is the peacock who can spread the feathers above his tail into a huge fan .
Bird	41	Once the birds have found partners , they find a suitable place to lay eggs .
Bird	41	The idea of what is a suitable place differs between species , but most build bird nests .
Bird	41	Robins will make a beautiful little round nest of woven grass and carefully line it with feathers , bits of fluff and other soft things .
Bird	41	Swallows like to nest near other swallows .
Bird	41	They make nests from little blobs of clay , often on a beam near the roof of a building where it is well sheltered .
Bird	41	Many birds like a hollow tree to nest in .
Bird	41	Eagle 's nests are often just piles of dead wood on the top of the tallest tree or mountain .
Bird	41	Scrub Turkeys scratch together a huge pile of leaves that may be 10 metres across .
Bird	41	Guillemots lay their eggs on rock shelves with no nest at all .
Bird	41	Their eggs are shaped so that they roll around in circles .
Bird	41	A cuckoo does not make its own nest .
Bird	41	It lays its egg in the nest of another bird and leaves it for them to care for .
Bird	41	The cuckoo eggs are camouflaged to look like the host 's eggs .
Bird	42	When the nest has been prepared , the birds mate so that the eggs are fertilised and the chicks will start growing .
Bird	42	Unlike mammals , birds only have one opening as the exit hole for body fluids .
Bird	42	The opening is called the cloaca .
Bird	42	A female bird , called a hen has two ovaries , of which the left one usually produces eggs .
Bird	43	Most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen .
Bird	43	But inside the male are two testes which produce sperm which is stored in the cloaca .
Bird	43	Birds mate by rubbing their cloacas together , although with some birds , particularly large water birds , the male has a sort of a penis inside the cloaca .
Bird	44	Once the hen has mated , she produces fertile eggs which have chicks growing inside them .
Bird	44	She lays the eggs in the nest .
Bird	44	There might be just one egg or a number of them , called a clutch .
Bird	44	Emus might lay as many as fifteen huge dark green eggs in a clutch .
Bird	44	After the eggs are laid , they are incubated , or kept warm so the chicks form inside .
Bird	44	One of the good things about the fact that most birds stay together for the whole nesting time is that the work is shared .
Bird	44	The birds generally take turns sitting on the eggs , so that both can feed .
Bird	45	This is not always the case .
Bird	45	With Emus , the male does all the sitting and all the baby-minding .
Bird	45	With Emperor Penguins it is also the male that cares for the egg .
Bird	45	There is only one egg , which he keeps on his feet and under his feathers , standing in a big group of males without feeding until the chick is hatched .
Bird	45	While the eggs are hatching , the females are at sea , feeding , so that they can care for the chicks when they return .
Bird	46	With birds that build mounds , the heat to hatch the eggs comes from the sun on the rotten leaves .
Bird	46	The parents leave the mound .
Bird	46	When the chicks hatch , they are strong enough to feed themselves .
Bird	47	Many types of birds take 2-4 weeks to hatch eggs .
Bird	47	Albatrosses take 80 days .
Bird	47	During this time the female loses a lot of her body weight .
Bird	48	The quickest hatching time is for the Cuckoo .
Bird	48	Some types of cuckoos take only 10 days .
Bird	48	This means that when they hatch in the nest of their `` foster parents '' , the eggs that the parents have laid are not yet ready .
Bird	48	Newborn cuckoos are naked , blind and ugly , but they are very strong .
Bird	48	They get under any eggs that are in the nest and throw them out before they hatch .
Bird	48	That means that the cuckoo has the whole care of both parents .
Bird	48	Baby cuckoos grow fast and are often soon bigger than the parents who feed them .
Bird	49	When baby birds hatch , in most types of birds , they are fed by both parents , and sometimes by older aunties as well .
Bird	49	Their mouths are open all the time and are often very brightly colored so the parents can easily see where to put the food .
Bird	49	For birds that eat grain and fruit , the parents eat and partly digest the food for the babies .
Bird	49	It is then vomitted carefully into the babies mouth .
Bird	50	Many birds , particularly those that mate for life , are very sociable and keep together in a family group which might be anything from 4 or 6 adult birds and their young to a very large flock .
Bird	51	As chicks grow they change the fluffy down that covers them as babies for real feathers .
Bird	51	At this stage they are called fledglings .
Bird	51	Other family members may help care for fledgling chicks , feeding them , and protecting them from attack while parents are feeding .
Bird	51	When the fledglings have their new feathers , they come out of the nest to learn to fly .
Bird	51	In some types of birds , like pigeons , the parents watch over this and as the young ones get stronger , will give them flying lessons , teaching them how to glide , how to fly in spirals and how to land like an expert .
Bird	52	Flocks of birds can be very highly organised in a way that takes care of all the flock members .
Bird	52	Studies of small flocking birds like tree sparrows show that they clearly communicate with each other , as sometimes thousands of birds may fly in close formation and spiral patterns without colliding -LRB- or flying into each other -RRB- .
Bird	53	Two common behaviors in flocking birds are guarding and reconnaissance .
Bird	53	When a flock of birds is feeding it is common for one bird to perch on a high place to keep guard over the flock .
Bird	53	In the same way , when a flock is asleep , often , one bird will remain awake .
Bird	53	It is also common for large flocks to send one or two birds ahead of them when they are flying to a new area .
Bird	53	The look-out birds can spy the lie of the land to find food , water and good places to perch . .
Bird	54	All birds make sounds to communicate .
Bird	54	The types of noises that they make are different .
Bird	54	All birds have cries which are the sounds to communicate .
Bird	54	Some birds can also sing .
Bird	54	These birds are called songbirds .
Bird	54	Some songbirds are robins , larks , canaries , thrushes , nightingales and crows .
Bird	54	Birds that are not songbirds are pigeons , seagulls , eagles , owls and ducks .
Bird	54	Parrots are not songbirds , even though they can be taught to sing human songs .
Bird	55	The Austrian naturalist Konrad Lorenz studied the way in which birds communicate , or talk to each other .
Bird	55	He found that each type of bird had a number of sounds which they made automatically , when ever they felt a certain way .
Bird	55	Every sound had an action that went with it .
Bird	55	So , if the bird was frightened , it acted frightened and made a frightened sound .
Bird	55	This told the other birds around it that something frightening was happening .
Bird	56	If a flock of birds were flying over a field , they would be calling `` Fly !
Bird	56	Fly ! ''
Bird	56	But a hungry bird , seeing something good to eat down below might start calling `` Food !
Bird	56	Food ! ''
Bird	56	If other birds were also hungry , they would make the same call until more birds were calling `` Food !
Bird	56	Food ! ''
Bird	56	than `` Fly !
Bird	56	Fly ! '' .
Bird	56	At this point , the mind of the flock would be changed .
Bird	56	Some of the birds would start to yell `` Fly downwards !
Bird	56	Fly downwards ! ''
Bird	56	as they sank from the sky , until the whole flock was all noisily calling the same thing .
Bird	57	These communication sounds are often short hard sounds like chirps , squeaks , squawks .
Bird	57	and twitters .
Bird	57	Sometimes the calls are longer and more musical .
Bird	57	They include the `` Rookety-coo '' sound of a pigeon and the `` Cockadoodledoo ! ''
Bird	57	of a rooster .
Bird	57	The bird can not change these sounds .
Bird	57	They always make them in the same way .
Bird	57	The bird is locked into making each sound every time a particular idea comes into its head .
Bird	58	When a bird sings , it can chose what it sings and it can change its song .
Bird	58	Most singing birds that are kept as pets , like canaries , have several tunes and some variations .
Bird	58	Songbirds in the wild can learn songs from each other .
Bird	58	The same species of bird will sing different songs in different regions .
Bird	59	A good example of this is the Currawong .
Bird	59	This is an Australia bird which is like a black and white crow .
Bird	59	In the autumn , families get together in large flocks and do a lot of singing .
Bird	59	Currawongs from some areas sing much more complex songs than others .
Bird	59	Generally , Currawongs from the Blue Mountains are the finest singers .
Bird	60	The song of the Currawong can be sung as a solo , but is often performed as a choir .
Bird	60	One bird will take the lead and sing `` Warble-warble-warble-warble ! ''
Bird	60	All the other birds will join in and sing `` Wooooooo ! ''
Bird	60	When all the birds know the song , the choir will sing the `` Warble '' part and the soloist will sing the `` Woo ! '' .
Bird	60	The song changes from year to year and from place to place .
Bird	61	Konrad Lorenz noticed that when birds sing , they often use a lot of their regular calls as part of the song .
Bird	61	Lorenz had a flock of Jackdaws which were scattered during World War II .
Bird	61	One day , an old bird returned .
Bird	61	For many months she sat on the chimney singing her song , but in the song she kept making the call which Lorenz knew meant `` Come home !
Bird	61	Come home ! ''
Bird	61	One day , to the great surprise of Lorenz , a male bird flew from a passing flock and joined her on the chimney .
Bird	61	Lorenz was sure that it was her long-lost `` husband '' who had found his way home at last .
Bird	62	Birds are classified by taxonomists as ` Aves ' -LRB- Avialae -RRB- .
Bird	62	The Aves are descended from carnivorous -LRB- flesh-eating -RRB- dinosaurs called Therapods .
Bird	62	Birds are the only living descendants of dinosaurs -LRB- strictly speaking , they are dinosaurs -RRB- .
Bird	62	Birds and Crocodilia are the only living members of the Archosaur reptiles .
Bird	63	The class Aves is now defined as all the descendants of the most recent common ancestor of modern birds and Archaeopteryx lithographica .
Bird	64	Archaeopteryx , from the Upper Jurassic -LRB- some 150 â `` 145 million years ago -RRB- , is the earliest known type of bird .
Bird	64	It is famous , because it was one of the first important fossils found after Charles Darwin published his ideas about evolution in the 19th century .
Bird	64	Today it is the oldest bird we know .
Bird	64	Some biologists think that Archaeopteryx could not fly very well .
Bird	64	Other early fossil birds are , for example , Confuciusornis , Anchiornis huxlei , Microraptor , and other Paraves .
Bird	65	Many fossils of early birds and small dinosaurs have been discovered in the Liaoning Province of Northeast China .
Bird	65	The fossils show that small theropod dinosaurs had feathers .
Bird	65	These deposits have preserved them so well -LRB- lagerstÃ tten -RRB- that the impressions of their feathers can be clearly seen .
Bird	66	This leads us to think that feathers evolved first as heat insulation , and only later for flight .
Bird	66	The origin of birds lies in these small feathered dinosaurs .
Bird	67	Palaeontologists now agree that birds evolved from Maniraptora group of dinosaurs .
Bird	67	This explains why some consider birds to be living dinosaurs .
Bird	68	Birds are an important thing for people to eat .
Bird	68	The sort of birds that people eat most often is the chicken and its eggs , but people often also eat geese , pheasants , turkeys and ducks .
Bird	68	Other birds are sometimes eaten are emus , ostriches , pigeons , grouse , quails , doves , woodcocks , songbirds and others .
Bird	69	At one time swans and flamingos were special food for the rich and powerful , like some Emperors of Rome , but people are usually not allowed to eat them now .
Bird	70	Many species have all died because they have been hunted for food , for example the `` Passenger Pigeon '' .
Bird	70	Many others are in danger or dead , because people have taken away the places where they lived for wood or farms .
Bird	71	Many species have learned how to get food from people .
Bird	71	The number of birds of these species has grown because of it .
Bird	71	Seagulls and crows find food from garbage dumps .
Bird	71	The common pigeon -LRB- Columba livia -RRB- , House Sparrows -LRB- Passer domesticus and Common Starlings -LRB- Sturnus vulgaris -RRB- live in large numbers in towns and cities all over the world .
Bird	72	Sometimes people also use birds .
Bird	72	For example homing pigeons carry messages .
Bird	72	Nowadays people sometimes race them for sport .
Bird	72	People also use falcons for hunting , and cormorants for fishing .
Bird	72	Scientists often use chickens and pigeons to help find answers to their questions .
Bird	72	In the past , people in mines often used a Canary to see if there were bad gases in the air .
Bird	73	People often have colorful birds such as parrots and mynahs as pets .
Bird	73	Some of these birds are popular because they can copy human talking .
Bird	73	Because of this , some people trap birds and take them to other countries to sell .
Bird	73	This is not usually allowed .
Bird	73	Most pet birds are specially bred and are sold in pet shops .
Bird	74	People can catch some bird diseases , for example psittacosis , salmonellosis , campylobacteriosis , Newcastle 's disease , mycobacteriosis , influenza , giardiasis , and cryptosporiadiosis .
Bird	74	In 2005 , there is an epidemic of bird influenza spreading through some parts of the world , often called avian flu .
Bird	75	Some people have birdboxes in their gardens to give birds a place to nest and bird tables where birds can get food and water in very cold or very dry weather .
Freedom of speech	0	Freedom of speech is the right to state one 's opinions and ideas without being stopped or punished .
Freedom of speech	0	Sometimes this is also called Freedom of expression .
Freedom of speech	0	Freedom of speech is thought to also include Freedom of information .
Freedom of speech	0	However , new laws are usually needed to allow information to be used easily .
Freedom of speech	1	Most people think freedom of speech is necessary for a democratic government .
Freedom of speech	1	In countries without free speech , people might be afraid to say what they think .
Freedom of speech	1	Then , the government does not know what the people want .
Freedom of speech	1	If it does not know what they want , it can not respond to their wants .
Freedom of speech	1	Without free speech , the government does not have to worry as much about doing what the people want .
Freedom of speech	1	Some people say this is why some governments do not allow free speech : they do not want to be criticised , or they fear there would be revolution if everyone knew everything that was happening in the country .
Freedom of speech	2	A well-known liberal thinker , John Stuart Mill , believed that freedom of speech is not as important because everyone should have a right to express him or herself , but because the society they live in should have a right to hear that person 's ideas .
Freedom of speech	3	Few countries with `` free speech '' let everything be said .
Freedom of speech	3	For example , the United States Supreme Court said that it was against the law to shout `` fire '' in a crowded theater if there is no fire , because this might cause people to panic .
Freedom of speech	3	Also , some countries have laws against hate speech .
Banana	0	Banana is the common name for a type of herb and also the name for the herbaceous plants that grow this herb .
Banana	0	These plants belong to the genus Musa .
Banana	0	They are native to the tropical region of Southeast Asia .
Banana	0	There are about 100 different species of bananas .
Banana	1	It is possible that bananas were grown for food for the first time in Papua New Guinea .
Banana	1	Today , they are cultivated in the tropical regions around the world .
Banana	2	Most banana plants are grown for their herbs , but some are grown as ornamental plants , or to provide fiber .
Banana	2	In parts of Africa , beer has been made by fermenting the juice of certain cultivars , known as beer bananas .
Banana	2	The ash of banana can be used to make soap .
Banana	2	In Asia , bananas are often planted to provide shade to plants that love it , for example coffee , cocoa , nutmeg or black pepper .
Banana	2	That way , banana plants can often be found in plantations of other crops .
Banana	3	The bananas from a group of cultivars with firmer , starchier fruit are called plantains .
Banana	3	Plantains are mostly used for cooking or fiber .
Banana	3	The bananas that are used for desserts are called dessert bananas .
Banana	4	The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant .
Banana	4	Banana plants are often mistaken to be trees .
Banana	4	Bananas have a false stem -LRB- called pseudostem -RRB- , which is made by the lower part of the leaves .
Banana	4	This pseudostem can grow to be two to eight metres tall .
Banana	4	Each pseudostem grows from a corm .
Banana	4	A pseudostem is able to produce a single bunch of bananas .
Banana	4	After fruiting , the pseudostem dies and is replaced .
Banana	4	When most bananas are ripe , they turn yellow or , sometimes , red .
Banana	5	Leaves are arranged as a spiral and may grow 2.7 m long and 60 c wide .
Banana	5	They are easily torn by the wind , which results in the familiar look .
Banana	6	The banana fruit grow in hanging clusters .
Banana	6	There are up to 20 fruit to a tier # noun 2 .
Banana	6	-LRB- called a hand -RRB- .
Banana	6	The total of the hanging clusters is known as a bunch , or commercially as a `` banana stem '' .
Banana	6	There are between three and twenty tiers to a bunch .
Banana	6	A bunch usually weighs between thirty and fifty kilograms .
Banana	7	A single fruit is about 125 grams on average ; about three quarters of this is water .
Banana	8	Each banana -LRB- or finger -RRB- has a protective outer layer -LRB- called peel or skin -RRB- .
Banana	8	There is a fleshy part inside .
Banana	8	Both the skin and inner part can be eaten .
Banana	8	Western cultures generally eat the inside raw and throw away the skin while some Asian cultures generally eat both the skin and inside cooked .
Banana	8	Each fruit has many strings that run between the skin and the inner part .
Banana	9	Bananas have a lot of vitamin B6 , vitamin C , and potassium .
Banana	10	Bananas are grown in at least 107 countries .
Banana	10	In popular culture and commerce , `` banana '' usually refers to soft , sweet `` dessert '' bananas .
Banana	10	The bananas from a group of cultivars with firmer , starchier fruit are called plantains .
Banana	10	Bananas may also be cut and dried and eaten as a type of chip .
Banana	10	Dried bananas are also ground into banana flour .
Banana	11	The banana species growing in the wild have fruits with many hard , large seeds .
Banana	11	Almost all bananas grown to be eaten have seedless fruits .
Banana	11	Bananas are classified either as dessert bananas or as green cooking bananas .
Banana	11	Almost all export bananas are of the dessert types .
Banana	11	Only about ten to fifteen percent of all production is for export .
Banana	11	Dessert bananas change their color and usually turn yellow , when they are ripe ; plantains and bananas generally used for cooking stay green .
Banana	11	Certain bananas have other colors when ripe .
Banana	12	The countries that produce the most bananas include India , Brazil , China , Ecuador and the Philippines .
Banana	12	The top five countries that exported bananas were Ecuador , Costa Rica , the Philippines , Colombia and Guatemala .
Banana	12	The United States , the European Union and Japan are the biggest buyers of banana .
Banana	12	Bananas are among the most valuable agricultural export products : They provided about sixty percent of export earnings of Saint Lucia and about twelve percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country , between 1994 and 1996 .
Banana	13	Some people are allergic to bananas .
Banana	13	There are two basic forms of these allergies .
Banana	13	The first is known as oral allergy syndrome .
Banana	13	Within an hour of eating a banana , swelling starts inside the mouth or throat .
Banana	13	This allergy is related to allergies caused by pollen , like that of the birch tree .
Banana	13	The other is similar to latex allergies .
Banana	13	It causes urticaria and potentially serious upper gastrointestinal symptoms .
Banana	14	The fiber gained from the banana plant has been used to make textiles for a long time .
Banana	14	In Japan , bananas have been grown to be used for clothing and in the house since at least the 13th century .
Banana	14	With the Japanese system , the leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to make sure they are soft .
Banana	14	The harvested shoots must first be boiled in lye to prepare the fibers for the making of the yarn .
Banana	14	These banana shoots produce fibers of varying degrees of softness .
Banana	14	They can be used for yarns and textiles of different qualties , and for specific uses .
Banana	14	For example , the outermost fibers of the shoots are the coarsest - they are good for tablecloths .
Banana	14	The softest innermost fibers are desirable for kimono and kamishimo .
Banana	14	This traditional Japanese banana cloth making process has many steps , all performed by hand .
Banana	15	Another system is used in Nepal .
Banana	15	There the trunk of the banana plant is harvested instead .
Banana	15	Small pieces of this trunk are then softened .
Banana	15	The fibers are extracted mechanically , they are bleached , and dried .
Banana	15	They are then sent to the Kathmandu Valley , were high-end rugs are produced .
Banana	15	These rugs have a texture and general qualities similar to that of silk .
Banana	15	These banana fiber rugs are woven by the traditional Nepalese hand-knotted methods .
Banana	16	Banana fiber is also used to make banana paper .
Banana	16	There are two different kinds of banana paper : That made from the bark , which is mainly used for art .
Banana	16	Paper can also be made from the fiber and from unused fruits .
Banana	16	This is an industrial process .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Swatch Internet Time is a way to measure time invented in 1998 by the Swatch manufacturing firm in Biel\/Bienne , Switzerland .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Time is shown as an '' NN '' mark with three numerals .
Swatch Internet Time	0	The day starts with VBG 000 for midnight .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Noon is $ 500 .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Just before midnight is NN 999 .
Swatch Internet Time	0	The thousand parts which make up a day are called `` dot beats '' -LRB- .
Swatch Internet Time	0	
Swatch Internet Time	0	Each dot beat is one minute and 26.4 seconds long .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Midnight is the same as Central European Winter Time -LRB- UTC +1 -RRB- and Internet Time is the same all over the world .
Swatch Internet Time	0	It does not change during the Summer .
Swatch Internet Time	0	People can use it to plan phone calls or Internet meetings .
Swatch Internet Time	0	Most types of Linux can show Internet Time as the desktop clock .
Test tube	0	A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware , composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing , open at the top , usually with a rounded lip at the top , and a rounded ` U ' shaped bottom .
Test tube	1	They range in size from a couple inches to several inches long , from a few millimeters to a couple centimeters in diameter .
Test tube	1	They are designed to allow easy heating of samples , to be held in a flame , and often are made of expansion-resistant glasses , such as borosilicate glass -LRB- known by brand-names such as Pyrex and Kimax -RRB- .
Test tube	2	Tests tubes are often preferred above beakers when multiple small chemical or biological samples have to be handled and\/or stored .
Test tube	3	Vacutainers are a type of test tube that can be used for both collection and storage of blood .
Crucible	0	In chemistry , a crucible is a kind of laboratory equipment that is usually a cup , made of porcelain or non-reactive metal , used to heat chemical compounds to very high temperatures using a bunsen burner .
Crucible	0	One of the earliest uses of platinum was as a material in crucibles .
Crucible	0	Metals such as nickel and zirconium are also used as crucible materials these days .
Lithium	0	Lithium -LRB- symbol Li -RRB- is the third chemical element in the periodic table .
Lithium	0	This means that it has 3 protons in its nucleus and 3 electrons around it .
Lithium	0	Its atomic number is 3 .
Lithium	0	Its mass number is 6.94 .
Lithium	0	It has two common isotopes , 6Li and 7Li .
Lithium	0	7Li is more common .
Lithium	0	92.5 % of lithium is 7Li .
Lithium	0	Lithium is a soft silvery metal that is very reactive .
Lithium	0	It is used in lithium batteries and certain medicines .
Lithium	1	Lithium is one of the alkali metals .
Lithium	1	Lithium is a silvery solid metal -LRB- when freshly cut -RRB- .
Lithium	1	It is very soft .
Lithium	1	Thus it can be cut easily with a knife .
Lithium	1	It melts at a low temperature .
Lithium	1	It is very light , similar to wood .
Lithium	1	It is the least dense metal and the least dense element in a solid or liquid state .
Lithium	1	It can hold more heat than any other solid element .
Lithium	1	It conducts heat and electricity easily .
Lithium	2	It will react with water , giving off hydrogen to form a basic solution -LRB- lithium hydroxide -RRB- .
Lithium	2	Because of this , lithium must be stored in petroleum jelly .
Lithium	2	Sodium and potassium can be stored in oil but lithium can not because it is so light .
Lithium	2	It will just float on the oil and not be protected by it .
Lithium	3	Lithium also reacts with halogens .
Lithium	3	It can react with nitrogen gas to make lithium nitride .
Lithium	3	It reacts with air to make a black tarnish and then a white powder of lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate .
Lithium	4	Lithium forms chemical compounds with only one oxidation state : +1 .
Lithium	4	Most of them are white and unreactive .
Lithium	4	They make a bright red color when heated in a flame .
Lithium	4	They are a little toxic .
Lithium	4	Most of them dissolve in water .
Lithium	4	Lithium carbonate is less soluble in water than the other alkali metal carbonates like sodium carbonate .
Lithium	5	It does not occur as an element in nature .
Lithium	5	It only is in the form of lithium compounds .
Lithium	5	The ocean has a large amount of lithium in it .
Lithium	5	Certain granites have large amounts of lithium .
Lithium	5	Most living things have lithium in them .
Lithium	5	There are some places where much lithium is in the salt .
Lithium	5	Some silicates have lithium in them .
Lithium	6	Lithium -LRB- Greek lithos , meaning `` stone '' -RRB- was discovered by Johann Arfvedson in 1817 .
Lithium	6	In 1818 , Christian Gmelin observed that lithium salts give a bright red color in flame .
Lithium	6	W.T. Brande and Sir Humphrey Davy later used electrolysis on lithium oxide to isolate the element .
Lithium	6	Lithium was used first in greases .
Lithium	6	Then nuclear weapons became a big use of lithium .
Lithium	6	Lithium was also used to make glass melt easier and make aluminium oxide melt easier in making aluminium .
Lithium	6	Now lithium is used mainly in batteries .
Lithium	7	It was apparently given the name `` lithium '' because it was discovered from a mineral , while other common alkali metals were first discovered in plant tissue .
Lithium	8	It is made by getting lithium chloride from pools and springs .
Lithium	8	The lithium chloride is melted and electrolyzed .
Lithium	8	This makes liquid lithium and chlorine .
Lithium	9	Its main use is in batteries .
Lithium	9	Lithium is used as an anode in the lithium battery .
Lithium	9	It has more power than batteries with zinc , like alkaline cells .
Lithium	9	Lithium ion batteries also have lithium in them , though not as an element .
Lithium	9	It is also used in heat transfer alloys .
Lithium	9	Lithium is used to make organolithium compounds .
Lithium	9	They are used for very strong bases .
Lithium	10	Lithium compounds are used in some drugs known as mood stabilizers .
Lithium	10	Lithium niobate is used in radio transmitters in cell phones .
Lithium	10	Some lithium compounds are also used in ceramics .
Lithium	10	Lithium chloride can absorb water from other things .
Lithium	10	Some lithium compounds are used to make soap and grease .
Lithium	11	Lithium reacts with water , making irritating smoke and heat .
Lithium	11	It is not as dangerous as the other alkali metals .
Lithium	11	Lithium hydroxide is very corrosive .
Lithium	12	There are 5 isotopes of Lithium having respectively 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 neutrons in the nucleus .
Lithium	12	The most common isotope in nature is 3Li7 which makes up 92.58 % of the total .
Lithium	12	The second isotope which is widely available is 3Li6 which makes up 7.42 % of the total .
Lithium	12	The other 3 isotopes exist in very small quantities .
Lithium	12	The atomic mass of Lithium is 6.939 .
Beryllium	0	Beryllium is an alkaline earth metal .
Beryllium	0	It is grayish -LRB- slightly gray -RRB- in color .
Beryllium	0	It has an atomic number of 4 and is symbolized by the letters Be .
Beryllium	0	It is toxic and should not be handled by anyone without proper training .
Beryllium	1	Beryllium 's atomic structure consists of 4 electrons , 4 protons , and 5 neutrons .
Beryllium	2	Beryllium is most likely known for the chemical compounds it forms .
Beryllium	2	Some of these are emeralds and aquamarines .
Beryllium	3	Beryllium has one of the highest melting points of the light metals .
Beryllium	4	At standard temperature and pressures beryllium resists oxidation when exposed to oxygen .
Data compression	0	Data compression is a set of steps for packing data into a smaller space , while allowing for the original data to be seen again .
Data compression	0	Compression is a two-way process : a compression algorithm can be used to make a data package smaller , but it can also be run the other way , to decompress the package into its original form .
Data compression	0	Data compression is useful in computing to save disk space , or to reduce the bandwidth used when sending data -LRB- e.g. , over the internet -RRB- .
Data compression	1	Lossless compression packs data in such a way that the compressed package can be decompressed , and the data can be pulled out exactly the same as it went in .
Data compression	1	This is very important for computer programs and archives , since even a very small change in a computer program will make it unusable .
Data compression	2	This type of compression works by reducing how much waste space is in a piece of data .
Data compression	2	For example , if you receive a data package which contains `` AAAAABBBB '' , you could compress that into `` 5A4B '' , which has the same meaning but takes up less space .
Data compression	2	This type of compression is called `` run-length encoding '' , because you define how long the `` run '' of a character is .
Data compression	2	In the above example , there are two runs : a run of 5 A 's , and another of 4 B 's .
Data compression	3	The problem with run-length encoding is that it only works on long pieces of the same value of data .
Data compression	3	If you receive a package with `` ABBAABAAB '' inside , that can be compressed into `` 1A2B2A1B2A1B '' ; but that 's longer than the original !
Data compression	3	In this case , there 's another method that can be used : checking how often a particular value comes up in the whole data package .
Data compression	3	This is often called frequency compression .
Data compression	4	The most common kind of frequency compression is called Huffman coding , after the scientist who came up with the idea .
Data compression	4	The basic plan is to give each distinct value in a piece of data a code : values that crop up all the time get shorter codes , and values that only show up once or twice get longer codes .
Data compression	5	For some types of data , lossy compression can go a lot further ; this is most often the case with media files , like music and images .
Data compression	5	Beyond a certain level of fine-grain detail , or past a particularly high tone , people do not notice if the information is missing .
Data compression	5	As a result , it can simply be removed from the data .
Data compression	6	Of course , this will not work for computer programs and other such data where every piece is important ; throwing away large pieces of a computer program is generally unhealthy for the program .
Compiler	0	In computer science , a compiler is a program that takes `` source code '' from a high-level language and changes it to a target language -LRB- mostly machine code -RRB- .
Compiler	0	For many programmers , using a compiler is easier than writing the machine code themselves because there are many different machine codes -LRB- it can take a long time to write for each of the machine codes -RRB- .
Compiler	0	For example , the GNU C Compiler compiles C into machine code .
Eye	0	For the eye of a cyclone , see eye -LRB- cyclone -RRB- .
Eye	1	The eye is an organ for sensing light .
Eye	1	About 97 percent of animals have eyes .
Eye	1	Image-resolving eyes are present in cnidaria , molluscs , chordates , annelids and arthropods .
Eye	2	The evolution of eyes started with simplest light-sensitive patches in unicellular organisms .
Eye	2	These eye-spots do nothing but detect if the surroundings are light or dark .
Eye	2	Most animals have a biochemical ` clock ' inside .
Eye	3	These simple eye-spots are used to adjust this daily clock , which is called circadian rhythm .
Eye	3	Some snails , for example , see no image -LRB- picture -RRB- at all , but they sense light , which helps them stay out of bright sunlight .
Eye	4	More complex eyes have not lost this function .
Eye	4	A special type of cells in the eye senses light for a different purpose than seeing .
Eye	4	These cells are called ganglion cells .
Eye	4	They are located in the retina .
Eye	4	They send their information about light to the brain along a different path -LRB- the retinohypothalamic tract -RRB- .
Eye	4	This information adjusts -LRB- synchronizes -RRB- the animal 's circadian rhythm to nature 's light\/dark cycle of 24 hours .
Eye	4	The system also works for some blind people who can not see light at all .
Eye	5	Eyes that are a little bit better are shaped like cups , which lets the animal know where the light is coming from .
Eye	6	More complex eyes give the full sense of vision , including color , motion , and texture .
Eye	6	These eyes have a round shape that makes light rays focus on the back part of the eye , called the retina .
Eye	7	In mammals , two kinds of cells , rods and cones , allow sight by sending signals through the optic nerve to the brain .
Eye	8	Some animals can see light that humans can not see .
Eye	8	They can see ultraviolet or infrared light .
Eye	9	The lens on the front part of the eye is acts like a camera lens .
Eye	9	It can be pulled flatter by muscles inside the eye , or allowed to become rounder .
Eye	9	As some people get older , they may not be as able to do this perfectly .
Eye	9	Many people are born with other small problems or get them later in life , and they may need eyeglasses -LRB- or contact lenses -RRB- to fix the problem .
Eye	10	Today , ten different types of eyes are known .
Eye	10	Most ways of capturing an image have evolved at least once .
Eye	11	One way to categorize eyes is to look at the number of `` chambers '' .
Eye	11	Simple eyes are made of only one concave chamber , perhaps with a lens .
Eye	11	Compound eyes have many such chambers with their lenses on a convex surface .
Eye	12	Eyes also can be grouped according to how the photoreceptor is made .
Eye	12	Photoreceptors are either cillated , or rhabdomic .
Eye	12	and some annelids possess both .
Eye	13	is the most simples eye .
Eye	13	It means you only have one eye Pit eyes are set in a depression in the skin .
Eye	13	This reduces the angles at which light can enter .
Eye	13	It allows the organism to say where the light is coming from .
Eye	14	Such eyes can be found in about 85 % of phyla .
Eye	14	They probably came before the development of more complex eyes .
Eye	14	Pit eyes are small .
Eye	14	They are made of up to about hundred cells , covering about 100 Â m .
Eye	14	The directionality can be improved by reducing the size of the opening , and by putting a reflective layer behind the receptor cells .
Eye	15	The pinhole eye is an advanced form of pit eye .
Eye	15	It has several improvements , most notably a small aperture and deep pit .
Eye	15	Sometimes , the aperture can be changed .
Eye	15	It is only found in the Nautilus .
Eye	15	Without a lens to focus the image , it produces a blurry image .
Eye	15	Consequently , nautiloids can not discriminate between objects with a separation of less than 11 Â .
Eye	15	Shrinking the aperture would produce a sharper image , but let in less light .
Eye	16	The resolution of pit eyes can be improved a lot by adding a material to make a lens .
Eye	16	This will reduce the radius of the blurring , and increase the resolution that can be achieved .
Eye	16	The most basic form can still be seen in some gastropods and annelids .
Eye	16	These eyes have a lens of one refractive index .
Eye	16	It is possible to get a better image with materials that have a high refractive index which decreases towards the edges .
Eye	16	This decreases the focal length and allows a sharp image to form on the retina .
Eye	17	This eye creates an image that is sharp enough that motion of the eye can cause significant blurring .
Eye	17	To minimize the effect of eye motion while the animal moves , most such eyes have stabilizing eye muscles .
Eye	18	The ocelli of insects have a simple lens , but their focal point always lies behind the retina .
Eye	18	They can never form a sharp image .
Eye	18	This limits the function of the eye .
Eye	18	Ocelli -LRB- pit-type eyes of arthropods -RRB- blur the image across the whole retina .
Eye	18	They are very good at responding to rapid changes in light intensity across the whole visual field â '' this fast response is accelerated even more by the large nerve bundles which rush the information to the brain .
Eye	18	Focusing the image would also cause the sun 's image to be focused on a few receptors .
Eye	18	These could possibly be damaged by the intense light ; shielding the receptors would block out some light and reduce their sensitivity .
Eye	19	This fast response has led to suggestions that the ocelli of insects are used mainly in flight , because they can be used to detect sudden changes in which way is up -LRB- because light , especially UV light which is absorbed by vegetation , usually comes from above -RRB- .
Eye	20	The eyes of most land-living vertebrates -LRB- as well as those of some spiders , and insect larvae -RRB- contain a fluid that has a higher refractive index than the air .
Eye	20	That way , the lens does not have to reduce the focal length , because this is done by the fluid .
Eye	20	That way , the lens can adjust the focus more easily .
Eye	20	That way , a very high resolution can be obtained .
Eye	21	Instead of using a lens it is also possible to have cells inside the eye that act like mirrors .
Eye	21	The image can then be reflected to focus at a central point .
Eye	21	This design also means that someone looking into such an eye will see the same image as the organism which has them .
Eye	22	Many small organisms such as rotifers , copeopods and platyhelminthes use such this design , but their eyes are too small to produce usable images .
Eye	22	Some larger organisms , such as scallops , also use reflector eyes .
Eye	22	The scallop Pecten has up to 100 millimeter-scale reflector eyes fringing the edge of its shell .
Eye	22	It detects moving objects as they pass successive lenses .
Eye	23	Compound eyes are different from simple eyes .
Eye	23	Instead of having one organ that can sense light , they put together many such organs .
Eye	23	Some compound eyes have thousands of them .
Eye	23	The resulting image is put together in the brain , based on the signals of the many eye units .
Eye	23	Each such unit is called ommatidium , several are called ommatidia .
Eye	23	The ommatidia are located on a convex surface , each of them points in a slighly different direction .
Eye	23	Unlike simple eyes , compound eyes have a very large angle of view .
Eye	23	They can detect fast movement , and sometimes the polarization of light .
Eye	24	Good fliers like flies or honey bees , or prey-catching insects like praying mantis or dragonflies , have specialized zones of ommatidia organized into a fovea area which gives sharp vision .
Eye	24	In this zone the eyes are flattened and the facets are larger .
Eye	24	The flattening allows more ommatidia to receive light from a spot .
Eye	24	This gives a higher resolution .
Eye	25	The body of Ophiocoma wendtii , a type of brittle star , is covered with ommatidia , turning its whole skin into a compound eye .
Eye	25	The same is true of many chitons .
Tongue-twister	0	A tongue-twister is a sentence that is hard to say .
Tongue-twister	0	They often use alliteration and homophones .
AbiWord	0	AbiWord is a free word processor that can be downloaded for free , it is open source and is much smaller in size than a proprietary alternative , Microsoft Word .
AbiWord	0	It is available for FreeBSD , Linux , Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , and QNX .
AbiWord	0	Its mascot is Abi the ant .
AbiWord	0	It is much smaller than many other commercial word-processors of its time , only using about 15Mb on a computer 's hard drive under Microsoft Windows .
AbiWord	0	It is easy to use .
Insect	0	Insects , are a class in the phylum Arthropoda .
Insect	0	They are small terrestrial invertebrates which have a hard exoskeleton .
Insect	1	Insects are the largest group of animals on earth by far : about 926,400 different species have been described .
Insect	1	Estimates of the total number of species range from 2 million to 30 million .
Insect	2	New species of insects are continually being found : there are more insects than all other kinds of animals .
Insect	3	Insects have six legs ; and most have wings .
Insect	3	Insects were the first animals capable of flight .
Insect	4	As they develop from eggs , insects undergo metamorphosis .
Insect	4	Insects live all over the planet : almost all are terrestrial -LRB- live on land -RRB- .
Insect	4	Few insects live in the oceans or in very cold places , such as Antarctica .
Insect	4	The most species live in tropical areas .
Insect	5	Some people call all insects `` bugs '' , but this is not correct .
Insect	5	Only some insects are true bugs , which is a special group of insects .
Insect	5	People who study insects are called entomologists .
Insect	6	Insects have exoskeletons -LRB- skeletons on the outside -RRB- .
Insect	6	Their skeletons are made out of thin , hard pieces or plates , like armor , made of chitin .
Insect	6	All together , these pieces make a hard layer around the insectâ s body .
Insect	6	The exoskeleton protects the insect .
Insect	7	The body of an insect has three main parts : a head , a thorax , and an abdomen .
Insect	7	On the head are an insectâ s compound eyes , its two antennae -LRB- they feel and smell things -RRB- , and its mouth .
Insect	8	On the thorax , insects have wings and legs .
Insect	8	All insects have six legs -LRB- three pairs of jointed legs -RRB- and usually four wings -LRB- two pairs -RRB- .
Insect	9	The abdomen is the back part of the insect .
Insect	9	Inside the abdomen is the stomach , the heart , and the excretory system where body wastes pass out of the insect .
Insect	9	Bees also have a stinger at the back of the abdomen .
Insect	10	Just like our muscles connect to our bones to make us walk and stand up , the muscles of an insect connect to the exoskeleton to make it walk and move .
Insect	10	Their muscles are on the inside of their skeleton .
Insect	11	Insects are cold-blooded , which means that they can not control their body temperature .
Insect	11	This means that insects are not very good at surviving the cold .
Insect	12	In the winter , most insects go into something called diapause , which is insect version of hibernation .
Insect	12	Some insects , like cockroaches , can not go into diapause and they will die if it gets too cold outside .
Insect	12	This is why cockroaches love living in people 's warm houses !
Insect	13	Insects start life as an egg .
Insect	13	Usually a female -LRB- mother -RRB- insect lays eggs , but a few species have live birth .
Insect	13	These eggs are small ; but they can usually be seen with the naked eye .
Insect	14	Although the adults are larger , they do need a magnifying glass or a binocular microscope to see the details .
Insect	14	A professional entomologist uses a binocular microscope to identify insects , plus a printed reference work .
Insect	14	There are far too many insects for anyone to remember them all , and most entomologists specialise in just one or two orders .
Insect	15	After the eggs hatch , two kinds of development may occur .
Insect	15	Some insects have what is called incomplete metamorphosis .
Insect	15	This means that a small insect , called a nymph comes out of the egg , and the nymph looks almost the same as the adult insect .
Insect	15	As the nymph grows , it does not change the way it looks , but only how big it is .
Insect	15	It goes through a number of stages , called ` instars ' .
Insect	15	Grasshoppers grow in this way .
Insect	16	Other insects have complete metamorphosis , which means that the small larva which comes out of the egg looks very different from the adult insect .
Insect	16	Insects that have complete metamorphosis usually come out of the egg as a larva , which usually looks like a worm .
Insect	16	The larva eats food and gets bigger until it turns into a pupa .
Insect	16	Butterfly pupae -LRB- plural for pupa -RRB- are often inside cocoons .
Insect	16	Inside the cocoon the insect changes the way it looks and often grows wings .
Insect	16	When the cocoon opens , the adult insect comes out .
Insect	16	Many insects have complete metamorphosis , for example beetles , butterflies and moths , and flies .
Insect	17	The oldest known insect fossil is the Devonian Rhyniognatha , from the 396 million year old Rhynie chert .
Insect	17	It may have superficially resembled a modern-day silverfish insect .
Insect	17	This species already possessed mandibles of a type associated with winged insects , suggesting that wings may already have evolved at this time .
Insect	17	Thus , the first insects probably appeared earlier , in the Silurian period .
Insect	18	In 2008 , researchers uncovered what they believe is the world 's oldest known full-body impression of a primitive flying insect , a 300 million-year-old specimen from the Carboniferous period .
Insect	19	The origins of insect flight remain obscure , since the earliest winged insects currently known appear to have been capable fliers .
Insect	19	Some extinct insects had an additional pair of winglets attaching to the first segment of the thorax , for a total of three pairs .
Insect	19	It seems the insects were not a particularly successful group of animals before they evolved wings .
Insect	20	Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian insect orders include both living groups and a number of Paleozoic groups , now extinct .
Insect	20	During this era , some giant dragonfly-like forms reached wingspans of 55 t making them far larger than any living insect .
Insect	21	This gigantism may have been due to higher atmospheric oxygen levels , which allowed increased respiratory efficiency .
Insect	21	The lack of flying vertebrates could have been another factor .
Insect	21	Many of the early groups became extinct during the Permian-Triassic extinction event , the largest mass extinction in the history of the Earth , around 252 million years ago .
Insect	22	Different kinds of insects can be divided into groups called orders .
Insect	22	There are many insect orders .
Insect	22	The biggest insect orders are listed below :
Insect	23	Contrary to what some people believe , spiders , scorpions , and similar animals are not insects ; they are arachnids .
Insect	23	Arachnids are arthropods that have 4 pairs of legs .
Insect	23	Centipedes are arthropods with many legs and are also not insects .
Insect	24	This taxonomy lists some of the better known groups of insects .
Insect	25	Pests can be harmful to people in different ways .
Insect	25	Some are parasites , such as lice and bed bugs .
Insect	25	Some of these parasite insects can spread diseases , such as mosquitoes spreading malaria .
Insect	26	Other pest insects do not directly hurt people .
Insect	26	Termites and some beetles eat wood and sometimes eat buildings , such as houses .
Insect	26	However , termites also help break down the trees and branches that fall on the forest floor .
Insect	26	Many insects eat agricultural products -LRB- plants meant for people to eat -RRB- .
Insect	26	Grasshoppers are one example of pest insects that eat plants in agriculture .
Insect	27	Some insects are useful to us .
Insect	27	Bees make honey .
Insect	27	The larvae of some moths make silk , which people use to make clothing .
Insect	27	In some parts of the world , people actually eat insects .
Insect	27	Eating insects for food is called entomophagy .
Insect	28	Many bees and flies pollinate plants .
Insect	28	This means the insects help the plants make seeds by moving pollen from one flower to another .
Insect	28	Some good insects eat pest insects , such as lady beetles -LRB- or ladybirds or ladybugs -RRB- eating aphids .
Insect	28	Many insects eat dead plants and animals .
Insect	29	People often use poisons called insecticides to kill pest insects .
Insect	29	Insecticides do not always work .
Insect	29	Sometimes the pest insects become resistant to the insecticides , which means the insecticides do not hurt them anymore .
Insect	29	Both the Colorado potato beetle and the diamondback moth are insects that are resistant to many insecticides .
Insect	30	Insecticides do not only kill pest insects ; sometimes many helpful insects are killed too .
Insect	30	When helpful insects are killed , such as those that eat pest insects , the pest insects may come back in larger numbers than before because they are not being eaten by helpful insects anymore .
List of operating systems	0	This is a list of operating systems .
List of operating systems	1	Operating systems written for a hobby .
List of operating systems	2	Little operating systems that run on small devices .
List of operating systems	3	Operating systems that have only appeared in fiction or as jokes .
Million	0	One million -LRB- 1,000,000 -RRB- or one thousand thousand , is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001 .
Million	0	The name is derived from Italian , where mille was 1,000 , and 1,000,000 became milione , `` a large thousand '' .
Million	1	In scientific notation , it is written as 1 Ã -- 106 or just 106 .
Million	1	Physical quantities can also be expressed using the SI prefix mega , when dealing with SI units .
Million	1	For example , 1 megawatt equals 1,000,000 watts .
Million	2	The word `` million '' is common to the short scale and long scale numbering systems , unlike the larger numbers , which have different names in the two systems .
Million	3	The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number , as in `` Never in a million years '' and `` You 're one in a million '' , or a hyperbole , as in `` I 've walked a million miles '' .
Million	4	Il Milione is the title of Marco Polo 's narration of his travel to China .
Million	4	The name is supposed to come from Polo 's nickname after his tales of riches and multitudes
Gross domestic product	0	In economics , the gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- is how much a place produces in some amount of time .
Gross domestic product	0	For nations , the GDP can be found by adding up its output inside the borders of that country .
Gross domestic product	0	To know the GDP of a country , one would need to add up the consumer spending , investment spending , government spending and the value of the exports and subtract the value of the imports .
Gross domestic product	1	This measure is often used to find out the health of a country in an economic way .
Gross domestic product	1	In other words , a country with a high value of GDP can be called a large economy .
Gross domestic product	2	This measure is different from gross national product -LRB- GNP -RRB- in that GNP = GDP + net income from assets abroad -LRB- net income receipts -RRB- .
Gross domestic product	3	While nominal GDP is the total amount of money spent on GDP , real GDP -LRB- like real in most economic meaning -RRB- tries to correct this number for inflation .
Gross domestic product	3	For example , if the price level rises by 2 % -LRB- everything costs 2 % more -RRB- , and the nominal GDP grows by 5 % , the real GDP is still only 3 % .
Cricket	0	For information regarding the insect , see : Cricket -LRB- insect -RRB- .
Cricket	1	Cricket is a sport .
Cricket	1	It is played between two teams of eleven players each who score runs -LRB- points -RRB- by running between two sets of three small , wooden posts called wickets .
Cricket	1	Each of the wickets is at one end of a rectangle of flattened grass called the pitch .
Cricket	1	Around the pitch is a much larger oval of grass called the cricket ground .
Cricket	2	There are two teams .
Cricket	2	The team bowling has 11 players on the field .
Cricket	2	The team batting always has two people on the field .
Cricket	3	The Captain of the bowling team chooses a bowler from his team ; the other 10 players are called fielders .
Cricket	3	The bowler is trying to aim the ball at a wicket , which is made up of three sticks -LRB- called stumps -RRB- stuck into the earth , with two small sticks -LRB- called bails -RRB- balanced on them .
Cricket	3	One of the fielders , called the wicket keeper , stands behind the wicket to catch the ball if the bowler misses the wicket .
Cricket	3	The other fielders chase the ball after the batsman has hit it .
Cricket	4	The bowler runs towards his wicket , and bowls towards the batsman at the other wicket .
Cricket	4	He does not throw the ball .
Cricket	4	He bowls the ball overarm with a straight arm .
Cricket	4	An ` over ' is six balls meaning he bowls six times .
Cricket	4	Then another player becomes the bowler for the next over , and bowls from the other end , and so on .
Cricket	4	The same bowler can not bowl two overs one after the other .
Cricket	5	The batsman is trying to defend the wicket from getting hit with the ball .
Cricket	5	He does this with a bat .
Cricket	5	When he hits the ball with his bat , he may run toward the other wicket .
Cricket	5	To score a run , the two batsmen must both run from their wicket to the other wicket , as many times as they can .
Cricket	5	If the ball leaves the field after being hit without bouncing , six runs are scored .
Cricket	5	If the ball rolls or bounces out , whether or not the batter hit it , it counts as four runs .
Cricket	6	There are different ways that a batsman can get out .
Cricket	6	The most common ways are :
Cricket	7	When a batsman is out , another comes onto the field to take his place .
Cricket	7	The innings is over when ten wickets are taken -LRB- i.e. ten of the eleven batsmen are out -RRB- .
Cricket	8	In a one-day game , each side has one innings , and innings are limited to a certain number of overs .
Cricket	8	In longer formats each side has two innings , and there is no specific limit to the number of overs in an innings .
Cricket	9	Cricket is popular in many countries , mostly in Commonwealth countries .
Cricket	10	The countries where cricket is most popular compete in international matches -LRB- games between countries -RRB- that last up to 5 days , which are called test matches .
Cricket	10	Those countries are England , Australia , West Indies , South Africa , New Zealand , India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , and Sri Lanka .
Cricket	10	West Indies are a group of Caribbean countries that play together as a team .
Cricket	10	Several other countries have more junior status .
Cricket	10	The test match idea was invented by teams from England and Australia in the 19th century .
Cricket	11	Cricket is also played in Kenya , Canada , Bermuda , Ireland , Scotland , Holland ; the national teams of those countries can play one-day international matches , but do not play test matches .
Cricket	11	Zimbabwe does not play international cricket at present .
Cricket	11	Pakistan is not able to play international cricket at home at present -LRB- for security reasons -RRB- .
Badminton	0	Badminton is a sport for two or four people .
Badminton	0	In this way , either the game consists of one player against one player or a team of two players against another team of two players .
Badminton	0	Players use racquets to hit a shuttlecock over a net .
Badminton	1	The aim of the game is to hit the shuttlecock over the net in a way that the other player or pair can not hit it back before it hits the floor .
Badminton	1	Also the aim is for the shuttlecock not to land outside the court .
Badminton	1	Every time this is done , the player or pair gets one point , if they were serving .
Badminton	1	If the other team was serving , the first team gets to serve .
Badminton	1	The first player or pair to reach 21 points wins a game .
Badminton	2	The winner of the match is the first to win 2 sets .
Badminton	3	In both singles and doubles , there is a change of service when the server loses a point .
Badminton	3	In doubles , the first team to serve has one player serve .
Badminton	3	All other times , both players on the team serve .
Badminton	4	Badminton was invented by British soldiers in Pune , India in the 19th century .
Badminton	4	As the city of Pune was formerly known as Poona , the game was also called Poona then .
Chemical warfare	0	Chemical warfare means using chemical compounds and agents in war to cause injury or death .
Chemical warfare	0	The chemicals used are not explosive , but they are poisonous .
Chemical warfare	0	The chemicals are also not made from living beings or organic matter -LRB- See Biological warfare -RRB- .
Chemical warfare	0	The main types of agents used in chemical warfare are :
Chemical warfare	1	If we use chemicals -LRB- like Agent Orange or glyphosate -RRB- to destroy plants , sometimes human beings may be affected by side-effects .
Chemical warfare	1	But , we will not call it chemical warfare .
Chemical warfare	1	Chemical warfare covers only direct attacks on human life .
Chemical warfare	2	The first form of chemical warfare was in the form of poisoned arrows , and spear-tips , during the Stone age .
Chemical warfare	2	These were dipped in poison -LRB- like that from snakes or scorpions .
Chemical warfare	2	Sometimes poisonous plants were used .
Chemical warfare	2	The Ancient Chinese used various forms of poisonous smokes , when they besieged a city .
Chemical warfare	2	Ancient Greeks used a form of burning wood , pitch , and sulphur .
Chemical warfare	3	Chemical warfare was used for the first time in World War I. Chlorine , mustard gas , and phosgene gas were used in the war , to kill or hurt enemy soldiers .
Chemical warfare	3	But , they were not used very much in World War II , apart by the Japanese army during the invasion of China .
Chemical warfare	3	This was because , everybody was afraid that the other side would use weapons like theirs .
Chemical warfare	3	Also , chemical weapons were not easy to use .
Chemical warfare	3	The time taken to use them , slowed the advance of one 's own troops .
Chemical warfare	3	The raw materials for producing chemical weapons were not easy to get .
Chemical warfare	3	This was because World War II was fought in areas which were not connected well by railroads .
Chemical warfare	4	During the Iran-Iraq War , Iraq used chemical weapons , but not Iran .
Chemical warfare	4	Many people believe that Iraq used chemical weapons against Kurdish people .
Chemical warfare	5	According to international law , it is wrong to use chemical weapons .
Chemical warfare	5	There are many rules that ban the production , import and use of chemical weapons .
Chemical warfare	5	Of these the most important is the Chemical Weapons Convention -LRB- CWC -RRB- .
Chemical warfare	6	UN formed a working group in 1980 that works for making the number of chemical weapons in the world less .
Chemical warfare	6	On April 4 , 1984 the President of United States , Ronald Reagan called for a worldwide ban on chemical weapons .
Chemical warfare	6	After this , negotiations between various countries started .
Chemical warfare	6	The Chemical Weapons Convention was signed in 1993 and came into effect in 1997 .
Chemical warfare	6	Experts believe that 70,000 metric tons of chemical weapons are known to be present totally in this world .
Chemical warfare	6	Out of this , 8000 metric tons have been destroyed in the past few years .
Chemical warfare	6	By 2003 , United States had destroyed 23 % of its total chemical weapons .
Chemical warfare	6	Other countries like India , South Korea and Russia are destroying chemical weapons under the CWC .
Chemical warfare	6	Libya is also destroying its weapons in the last few years .
Chemical warfare	7	It has been reported that many other countries like People 's Republic of China , Cuba , Egypt , Iran , Israel , North Korea , Pakistan , Sudan , Syria , Taiwan , Serbia and Montenegro have chemical weapons .
Iran	0	-LRB- 10 Sep 2010 Hottest point of Middle East is in Iran -LRB- Kavir_e_lout -RRB- .
Iran	0	Iran is a member of UN -LRB- since 1945 -RRB- and OPEC .
Iran	1	Iran used to be called Persia -LRB- for a long time by people outside of Iran -RRB- .
Iran	1	Iranians or Persians since the Sassanian era called their country `` Iran '' .
Iran	1	But , the official name was Persia , meaning that this was the name used in foreign relations and in government papers .
Iran	1	In 1935 , Reza ShÄ h Pahlavi , then shÄ h of Iran , officially renamed the country `` Iran '' , first time , a move which was made to please Adolf Hitler .
Iran	1	The name Iran comes from Aryan and is also mentioned in the ancient book of the Zoroastrians , which was called the Avesta .
Iran	1	Iran means `` Aryan '' in Persian .
Iran	1	In the 19th and early 20th century , the name Aryan was used by Europeans to mean all Indo-Europeans .
Iran	1	The `` Aryan Race '' was a term that Hitler used to describe his ideal `` Superior '' or `` perfect '' race , though it originally meant Iranians .
Iran	2	Around 500 BC , present-day Iran was the center of the Persian Empire .
Iran	2	The Greek city states fought against the Persian armies led by Darius and Xerxes .
Iran	2	Then , Alexander the Great took the country by fighting and the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia later ruled .
Iran	2	After them the Sassanian dynasty -LRB- AD 224-651 -RRB- took over .
Iran	2	Other people took Persia by fighting , like the Arabs -LRB- 7th century -RRB- , Turks -LRB- 10th century -RRB- and Mongols -LRB- 13th century -RRB- .
Iran	2	However , Iran has always maintained a distinct culture and continued to survive .
Iran	3	The CIA worked in Iran to create riots which led to the removal of Prime Minister Mossadegh .
Iran	3	The United States and Great Britain then made the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi King of Iran , again .
Iran	3	He ruled in Iran for less than a year when he left Iran and the Iranian government was changed to an Islamic Republic by Islamic Revolution .
Iran	3	Soon afterwards , Iranian Students Movement -LRB- Tahkim Vahdat -RRB- , with the backing of the new government took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and held most of the diplomats hostage for 444 days .
Iran	3	Relations between the two countries have not been good since .
Iran	3	For example .
Iran	3	The US has imposed various types of economic sanctions against Iran .
Iran	3	The US claims the Iran supports terrorist groups against Israel .
Iran	3	Iran does not recognize Israel as a state .
Iran	3	Iran , along with most Arab countries believe that Israel does not have the right to occupy the land of Palestinians .
Iran	4	Iran has long borders in common with Iraq .
Iran	4	-LRB- The words `` Iran '' and `` Iraq '' are similar only in Latin alphabet .
Iran	4	In Arabic and Persian , they are written differently . -RRB-
Iran	4	This war changed politics in the Middle East and world wide .
Iran	4	Iranians are ethnically not Arabs .
Iran	4	Iran defended itself against Iraqi invasion in 1980 , a war that lasted eight years .
Iran	4	Many Arab and Western countries , including the United States , provided weapons -LRB- including biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction -RRB- and technical support for Iraq 's Saddam Hussein .
Iran	5	Now , the West is trying to prevent Iran from mastering nuclear technology , even though Iran is a member of the NPT .
Iran	5	They voice their concern claiming that Iran 's intention is to develop nuclear weapons .
Iran	5	The International Atomic Energy Agency -LRB- IAEA -RRB- has reported numerous times that there is no evidence that Iran is developing nuclear weapons , however , it also says that it can not say for sure that Iran is not doing so in secret .
Iran	5	A CIA report on nuclear activity in Iran , in December 2007 claimed that Iran 's secret program to achieve nuclear weapons technology was stopped in 2003 , and that since then , it was never restarted .
Iran	5	It reports that Iran 's ability to build a nuclear weapon will probably not happen soon .
Iran	6	Iran has oil .
Iran	6	It is very important about Iran .
Iran	7	Rice , Handicrafts & Carpet & Crocus .
Iran	8	About 98 % of Iranian people are Muslim and About 89 % of Iranian people are Shi ` a .
Iran	9	Many are Shi ` a Islam and some are Sunni .
Iran	9	There are also a few Zoroastrian , Christian and Jewish people living in Iran .
Iran	9	Some may be atheists but do not tell people because of government pressures .
Gautama Buddha	0	SiddhÄ rta Gautama is the person who began the religion of Buddhism .
Gautama Buddha	0	He lived from about 563 BCE to about 483 BCE .
Gautama Buddha	0	He was the most recent Buddha , and some people just call him `` the Buddha '' .
Gautama Buddha	0	He is also called Sakyamuni or TathÄ gata .
Gautama Buddha	0	Some Buddhists believe that SiddhÄ rtha Gautama was a perfect person .
Gautama Buddha	1	There are many old stories about the life of the Buddha .
Gautama Buddha	1	No one knows which stories are true and which stories are made up .
Gautama Buddha	1	But most historians think that the Buddha was a real person .
Gautama Buddha	1	He was very kind and wise and wanted to change the world .
Gautama Buddha	2	Old stories say that SiddhÄ rtha Gautama was born in the kingdom of Kapilavastu in Nepal .
Gautama Buddha	2	At that time , a clan called the Sakyas ruled Kapilavastu .
Gautama Buddha	2	His father was a king named Suddodana Gautama , and his mother was the beautiful Mahamaya .
Gautama Buddha	2	SiddhÄ rtha lived in luxury ; his father kept trouble and hard work far from him .
Gautama Buddha	2	A seer predicted that if SiddhÄ rtha stayed inside his palace his whole life , then he would become a great king .
Gautama Buddha	2	However , if he left the palace , then he would become a great religious leader .
Gautama Buddha	2	The king did not want his son to become a religious leader .
Gautama Buddha	2	He kept Siddhartha in the palace for his whole childhood .
Gautama Buddha	3	When he was older , his father found a woman for SiddhÄ rtha to marry at the age of 16 .
Gautama Buddha	3	He married the woman named Yashodhara , and they had a son , Rahula .
Gautama Buddha	3	Although Gautama had everything he could want , he still was not happy .
Gautama Buddha	3	He wanted to learn the meaning of his existence .
Gautama Buddha	4	He got out of the castle against his father 's orders .
Gautama Buddha	4	He saw the `` Four Passing Sights '' : an old crippled man , a sick man , a dead man , and a holy man with no home .
Gautama Buddha	4	Right then , Gautama knew that nothing can stop people from being born , becoming old , getting sick , and dying .
Gautama Buddha	4	He decided to give up his worldly life .
Gautama Buddha	4	He would not keep his wives , his children , his wealth , or his palace .
Gautama Buddha	4	He would become a holy man with no home .
Gautama Buddha	4	He would look for the answer to the problem of birth , old age , sickness , and death .
Gautama Buddha	4	He left his home in the middle of the night .
Gautama Buddha	5	At that time , holy men were usually ascetics .
Gautama Buddha	5	They hurt their bodies in order to help their spiritual beings .
Gautama Buddha	5	They do not do things they like so they can defeat their desires .
Gautama Buddha	5	The most ascetic kinds of holy men were called Jains .
Gautama Buddha	5	They practiced self-denial and made themselves suffer very much .
Gautama Buddha	5	They believed this would free the Ä tman -LRB- soul -RRB- from pain and sadness .
Gautama Buddha	5	SiddhÄ rtha did these things well .
Gautama Buddha	5	Eventually he was better than his teachers .
Gautama Buddha	5	He still found no answer , and he left his teachers .
Gautama Buddha	5	Some friends and he went even farther .
Gautama Buddha	5	He ate only six grains of rice a day .
Gautama Buddha	5	He tried not breathing .
Gautama Buddha	5	He became just skin and bones , and he nearly died .
Gautama Buddha	5	Still , he had no answer .
Gautama Buddha	6	SiddhÄ rtha started to think again about this path .
Gautama Buddha	6	He thought there might be a better way than hurting himself .
Gautama Buddha	6	He found a big tree -LRB- now called the Bodhi tree -RRB- and started to meditate .
Gautama Buddha	6	He told himself that he would not get up until he had found enlightenment .
Gautama Buddha	6	He meditated under the tree for 49 days .
Gautama Buddha	6	His mind is said to have become pure , and then , six years after he began his path , he said he found Enlightenment , and became a Buddha .
Gautama Buddha	7	When the Buddha became enlightened , he knew the answer to suffering , and he knew how to defeat suffering .
Gautama Buddha	7	This answer was called the Four Noble Truths .
Gautama Buddha	7	He was not sure if he should teach his new ideas or not .
Gautama Buddha	7	He asked himself if the world was ready for such a deep teaching .
Gautama Buddha	7	But in the end , he decided to travel to a town called Sarnath to teach the people his new way .
Gautama Buddha	7	He taught about the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path .
Gautama Buddha	7	The people listened to him .
Gautama Buddha	8	When he taught , he did not pretend to be a god .
Gautama Buddha	8	He said he was just a man who had found the meaning of life -LRB- enlightenment -RRB- , and that any person can also find the meaning of life .
Gautama Buddha	8	For the rest of his life , he walked all over Southern Nepal and parts of India to teach people what he believed .
Gautama Buddha	8	He started a Sangha , which is a group of Buddhist monks and nuns .
Gautama Buddha	8	Many people became enlightened because of him .
Gautama Buddha	8	At the age of 80 , Gautama Buddha died .
Gautama Buddha	9	The teachings of the Buddha are known as Buddhism .
Gautama Buddha	9	Buddhism is mostly about ending the feeling of pain that all people feel inside .
Gautama Buddha	9	Gautama Buddha taught that pain is a part of all life .
Gautama Buddha	9	He taught that pain is because of desire .
Gautama Buddha	9	And he showed that there is a way to end desire and end pain by doing good things , not doing bad things , and training one 's mind .
Gautama Buddha	9	This is done to end pain and gain enlightenment .
Gautama Buddha	10	Buddhism teaches non-harm and balance -- not going too far one way or the other .
Gautama Buddha	10	The Buddha taught people to meditate , or think deeply , while sitting in the lotus position .
Gautama Buddha	10	Some Buddhist chant and meditate while walking .
Gautama Buddha	10	Buddhists sometimes do these things to understand the human heart and mind .
Gautama Buddha	10	Sometimes they do these things to understand the way the world works .
Gautama Buddha	10	Sometimes they do these things to find peace .
Gautama Buddha	11	The Buddha would not say if gods exist or not .
Gautama Buddha	11	He taught that people should not look to gods to save them or bring them enlightenment .
Gautama Buddha	11	The gods may have power over world events and they might help people , or they might not .
Gautama Buddha	11	But Buddha believed that it is up to each person to become enlightened .
North	0	North is one of the 4 main directions on a compass .
North	0	North is usually up on most maps .
North	0	Canada is north of the United States , Venezuela is north of Brazil , and Russia is north of India .
North	0	The North Pole is the farthest north you can go .
Video game console	0	If you are looking for the console -LRB- terminal -RRB- of a computer , click here .
Video game console	1	A video game console is a machine that is used to play video games .
Video game console	1	Video game consoles usually connect to a television .
Video game console	2	Special controllers are attached to the console to control the game .
Video game console	2	Some video game consoles are handheld .
Video game console	2	They can be carried around and have their own screens .
Video game console	2	The Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable are examples of handheld consoles .
Video game console	2	Some video game consoles can also run general software , such as Linux .
PlayStation	0	The PlayStation is a video game console made by Sony .
PlayStation	0	At the time it was competing against the Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn .
PlayStation	0	PlayStation games were released on CD-ROMs .
PlayStation	0	The controllers that were originally released with the console had no analog joysticks on them , but these , along with a vibration feature , were added to later controllers .
PlayStation	0	A slimmer version of the console called the PSOne was released in 2000 .
PlayStation	0	This was white , not gray , in color .
Election	0	An election is a way people can choose their candidate or their preferences in a democracy or other form of government .
Election	1	Most democratic countries hold new elections for their national legislature every few years , but this differs from country to country .
Election	1	Some democracies elect other national officials -LRB- such as a president -RRB- .
Election	1	In others , these are appointed .
Election	1	Democratic countries also hold local -LRB- or municipal -RRB- elections .
Election	1	Some democracies have regional , provincial or state elections too .
Election	2	There are different ways to organize an election in different countries .
Election	2	Voters might vote for an individual , or they might vote for a political party -LRB- party list -RRB- .
Election	2	This is because different countries use different voting systems .
Election	3	Countries that are not democracies can also hold elections .
Election	3	This is usually done to let the people choose a local representative -LRB- like a mayor -RRB- .
Election	3	Also many countries call themselves democracies , but behind the scenes have a more autocratic form of government .
Election	3	Elections are done between the main person and the opposition .
Election	4	Psephology is the study of elections .
Medicine	0	Medicine is the science that deals with diseases -LRB- illnesses -RRB- in humans and animals , the best ways to prevent diseases , and the best ways to return to a healthy condition .
Medicine	1	People who practice medicine are most often called medical doctors or physicians .
Medicine	1	Often doctors work closely with nurses and many other types of health care professionals .
Medicine	2	The word medicine can also mean special food or a chemical that makes someone better when they are ill. .
Medicine	2	A lot of medicines are liquid and can be bought in a small bottle .
Medicine	2	Other medicines may come in pills or capsules .
Medicine	3	The doctor may tell the patient -LRB- person who is ill -RRB- how much medicine to take each day .
Medicine	3	Most medicines can not be bought unless a doctor -LRB- or other authorized professional -RRB- has prescribed the medicine for the patient .
Medicine	3	The patient takes the prescription to the chemist -LRB- or `` pharmacist '' -RRB- who gives them the medicine .
Medicine	4	There are different aspects of medicine that specialist doctors deal with .
Medicine	4	For example , paediatrics is the study of diseases that affect children .
Transport	0	Transport , or transportation , is moving people or things from one place to another place .
Transport	0	Transport can be divided into infrastructure , vehicles and operations .
Transport	1	Infrastructure includes roads , railways , airways , canals and pipelines .
Transport	1	The infrastructure is the network where things are carried .
Transport	1	Infrastructure also includes airports , railway stations , bus stations and seaports -LRB- docks -RRB- .
Transport	1	Infrastructure is usually built by governments and paid for by taxes from the citizens of a country or region .
Transport	1	Infrastructure such as roads and railways is designed by civil engineers and urban planners .
Transport	2	Vehicles or vessels travel on the infrastructure .
Transport	2	Vehicles include cars , trucks , trains and airplanes .
Transport	2	Vehicles are usually designed by mechanical engineers .
Transport	2	Vessels include boats , ferries , and barges which travel on canals and use docks and seaports .
Transport	2	In the same way that trains use train stations , airplanes use airports .
Transport	2	In the same way that trains use railway lines -LRB- train tracks -RRB- , airplanes use flight paths .
Transport	3	Operations control the system .
Transport	3	Operations include traffic signals , railway signals and air traffic control .
Transport	3	Operations also include the government policies -LRB- a policy is a plan of action to guide decisions and actions -RRB- and regulations -LRB- a set or group of laws and rules -RRB- used to control the system , such as tolls , fuel taxes , and traffic laws .
Transport	4	Transport and communication can be used instead of each other -LRB- someone could telephone a person rather than visit them -RRB- .
Transport	4	But the growth in traffic is only possible because of communication -LRB- for example , air traffic control means more airplanes can fly -RRB- .
Transport	4	So an increase of either transport or communication usually leads to an increase in the other one .
Transport	5	Transport uses a lot of energy .
Transport	5	Most transport uses hydrocarbons -LRB- oil and gas -RRB- .
Transport	5	This can create pollution .
Transport	5	Environmental regulations -LRB- laws -RRB- and low-pollution fuels -LRB- for example liquified natural gas -RRB- can reduce pollution .
Transport	5	But as more vehicles are used , more pollution is created .
Transport	5	Ethanol and biodiesel pollute less than petroleum .
Transport	6	There are three main kinds of transportation .
Transport	6	They are :
Road	0	A road is a piece of land which connects two or more places .
Road	0	Usually , a road has been made easy to travel on , for example by removing trees and stones so the ground is more level .
Road	0	Although many roads are made of gravel and dirt , some are made of concrete or brick .
Road	1	People have been making roads for a long time .
Road	1	Roman roads and the Incan courier roads are famous .
Road	1	But transport by river was usually easier and faster than transport by road .
Road	1	In the industrial revolution , the railway was invented .
Road	1	A railway is a special type of road , using rails .
Road	1	Roads are now usually made for wheeled vehicles , like cars , to travel on .
Road	2	Road building and care is usually paid for by taxes .
Road	2	Some roads have tolls , where people pay to use the road .
2004	0	2004 -LRB- MMIV -RRB- was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Hawaiian Islands	0	Hawaii has been a state since 1959 .
Mauna Kea	0	Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano in the Hawaiian Islands .
Mauna Kea	0	It is the highest point in Hawaii at 4,205 meters .
Mauna Kea	0	If measured from top to bottom , below sea level , it is 10,200 meters high and would be the tallest mountain in the world .
Mauna Kea	0	It is around 1,000,000 years old .
Mauna Kea	0	Mauna Kea means ` white mountain ' because in winter it often has snow at the summit .
Mauna Kea	1	Mauna Kea is an important site for astronomy , with many different countries or institutions having an observatory there .
Mauna Kea	1	It is an important site for its low clear skies .
Mauna Kea	2	High altitude is important because atmosphere causes an effect called seeing , which limits the quality of images by blurring them .
Mauna Kea	2	By having a low altitude , there is more atmosphere between the observatories and space and this lessens the effect .
Mauna Loa	0	Mauna Loa is an active volcano in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States .
Mauna Loa	0	Measured from sea level Mauna Loa is 4,169 meters high .
Mauna Loa	0	It is also one of the largest volcanoes measuring 60 miles long and 30 miles wide .
Mauna Loa	0	It is about 40,000 cubic meters in volume and over 4 kilometers above sea level .
Mauna Loa	0	Measured from its base on the ocean floor it reaches above 8 kilometers making it the tallest mountain on Earth , but not the highest .
Mauna Loa	0	That distinction is reserved for Mount Everest .
Van	0	A van is a type of vehicle .
Van	0	A van is usually bigger than the regular sized car and is meant usually to seat many people , sometimes up to a total of 15 .
Van	0	Certain vans , known as panel vans , are used for deliveries .
Van	0	These usually have less windows .
Van	0	A van usually seats three people in each row of seats , or two , depending on the van 's type .
Van	1	Many manufacturers make vans .
Van	1	Examples are Chevrolet , Daihatsu , Dodge , Fiat , Ford , GMC , honda , Hyundai , Isuzu , Mazda , Mercedes-Benz , Mitsubishi , Nissan , Subaru , Suzuki , Toyota , Vauxhall and Volkswagen .
Pantograph	0	A pantograph is an machine .
Pantograph	0	It is used in drawing or planning .
Pantograph	0	It makes it easy to copy diagrams .
Pantograph	1	The device that an electric train uses to get its electricity is also called a pantograph , because it looks a bit like the drawing instrument .
Paperback	0	A paperback is a type of book .
Paperback	0	It has a thin cardboard cover .
Paperback	0	Another name for paperback is soft cover .
Paperback	0	Paperback book covers can bend and be folded .
Paperback	0	Usually , paperback books cost less money than hardback books .
Palette knife	0	A palette knife is a blunt knife with a very flexible steel blade and no sharpened cutting edge .
Palette knife	0	It is a tool .
Polymer	0	A polymer is a molecule , made from joining together many small molecules called monomers .
Polymer	0	The word `` polymer '' can be broken down into `` poly '' -LRB- meaning `` many '' in Greek -RRB- and `` mer '' -LRB- meaning `` unit '' -RRB- .
Polymer	0	This shows how the chemical composition of a polymer consists of many smaller units -LRB- monomers -RRB- bonded together into a larger molecule .
Polymer	0	A chemical reaction bonding monomers together to make a polymer is called polymerization .
Polymer	1	Some polymers are natural .
Polymer	1	Proteins have polypeptide molecules , which are natural polymers made from various amino acid monomer units .
Polymer	1	Nucleic acids are huge natural polymers made up of millions of nucleotide units .
Polymer	1	Cellulose and starch -LRB- two types of carbohydrate -RRB- are also natural polymers made up of glucopyranose monomer bonded together in different ways .
Polymer	1	Some polymers are man-made .
Polymer	1	Plastics , rubber , and fibers are made up of polymers .
Polymer	2	If the `` units '' called monomers in a polymer are all the same , then the polymer is called a `` homopolymer '' .
Polymer	2	Homopolymers are named by adding the prefix poly - before the monomer name from which the polymer is made .
Polymer	2	For example , a polymer made by bonding styrene monomer molecules together is called polystyrene .
Polymer	3	If the monomers are not all the same , the polymer is called a `` copolymer '' or a `` heteropolymer '' .
Polymer	4	Many polymer molecules are like chains where the monomer units are the links .
Polymer	4	Polymer molecules can be straight-chain , have branching from the main chain , or cross-linking between chains .
Polymer	4	As an example of cross-linking , sulfhydryl -LRB- - S-H -RRB- groups in two cysteine amino acid units in polypeptide chains can bond together to make a disulfide bridge -LRB- - S-S - -RRB- joining the chains together .
Medium	0	A medium is the way or means information is sent or received .
Medium	0	Paper is a common medium , used every day by millions of people .
Medium	0	Television is another very common medium ; it is said that there is not a community on Earth where at least one family does not own a television .
Medium	0	The plural form of medium is media , so radio and television are both types of broadcast media , but paint , charcoal , ink , and clay are types of artistic media .
Medium	0	When people buy or sell things , the medium is often coins or paper money , but it may also be shells , gems , livestock , or even an agreement to perform a service in the future .
Medium	1	A medium is also a person who it is said can pass messages between the living and the dead .
Medium	1	This type of medium was quite popular in the West in the 19th century , but most were found to be dishonest and few remain today .
Medium	1	In Taoism , mediums still work .
Medium	1	However , the power of mediums is mostly believed by the superstitious .
Medium	2	Medium is also a size , coming between small and large .
Medium	2	Other words used in this way include intermediate , average , and middle .
Phrase	0	A phrase is a small group of words that adds meaning to a word .
Phrase	0	A phrase is not a sentence because it is not a complete idea with a subject and a predicate .
Phrase	1	In English there are five different kinds of phrases , one for each of the main parts of speech .
Phrase	1	In a phrase , the main word , or the word that is what the phrase is about , is called the head .
Phrase	1	In these examples , it is printed in bold .
Phrase	1	The other words in the phrase do the work of changing or modifying the head .
Phrase	2	In a noun phrase , one or more words work together to give more information about a noun .
Phrase	3	In an adjective phrase , one or more words work together to give more information about an adjective .
Phrase	4	In a verb phrase , one or more words work together to give more meaning to a verb .
Phrase	4	In English , the verb phrase is very complex , but a good description of its many forms can be found here .
Phrase	5	In an adverb phrase , one or more words work together to give more information about an adverb .
Phrase	6	In a prepositional phrase , one or more words work together to give information about time , location , or possession , or condition .
Phrase	6	The preposition always appears at the front of the phrase .
Pronoun	0	A pronoun is traditionally called a part of speech in grammar -LRB- but many modern linguists , experts in linguistics , call it a special type of noun -RRB- In English , pronouns are words such as me , she , his , them , herself , each other , it , what .
Pronoun	1	Pronouns are often used to take the place of a noun , when that noun is understood -LRB- has already been named -RRB- , to avoid repeating it .
Pronoun	1	For example , instead of saying
Pronoun	2	When a pronoun replaces a noun , the noun is called the antecedent .
Pronoun	2	But , there are times when the pronoun has no antecedent .
Pronoun	2	This is because generally , the antecedent -LRB- what comes before -RRB- refers grammatically to the use of the relative pronoun in particular .
Pronoun	2	For example , in the sentence : The dog that was walking down the street , the relative pronoun is the word that referring back to the antecedent , the word ` dog ' .
Pronoun	2	In the sentence The spy who loved me , the relative pronoun is the word ` who ' and its antecedent is the word ` spy ' .
Pronoun	3	Pronouns are different from common nouns because they normally can not come after articles or other determiners .
Pronoun	3	-LRB- For example , people do not say `` the it '' . -RRB-
Pronoun	3	Pronouns also rarely come after adjectives .
Pronoun	3	They are also different because many of them change depending on how they are used .
Pronoun	3	For example , `` we '' is a ` subject ' in grammar , but the word changes to us when used as an object .
Pronoun	4	Pronouns are the same as nouns because they both change for number -LRB- singular & plural -RRB- , case -LRB- subject , object , possessive , etc. -RRB- , and gender -LRB- male , female , animate , inanimate , etc. -RRB- Nouns and pronouns can be used in almost all the same places in sentences , and they name the same kinds of things : people , objects , etc. .
Pronoun	4	Even though they can not normally come after determiners , or adjectives , neither can proper nouns .
Pronoun	5	There are four kinds of pronouns : personal , reciprocal , interrogative , and relative .
Pronoun	6	This table shows all the personal pronouns in English that are commonly used today .
Pronoun	7	A Subject Pronoun can replace a noun that is the subject of a sentence .
Pronoun	7	Refer to the table above ; the subject pronouns are : I , You , He , She , It , We , They .
Pronoun	8	Another type of personal pronoun is called the ` reflexive pronoun ' .
Pronoun	8	Reflexive pronouns are the words ending in ' - self ' or ' - selves ' , such as : myself , itself , themselves .
Adverb	0	An adverb is a word used to tell more about a verb , and it almost always answers the questions how ?
Adverb	0	, when ?
Adverb	0	, where ?
Adverb	0	, how often ?
Adverb	0	, and in what way ? .
Adverb	0	Words like slowly , loudly , carefully , quickly , or sadly are all adverbs .
Adverb	0	Adverbs usually , but not always , end in - ly .
Adverb	1	An adverb can also modify -LRB- describe -RRB- an adjective or another adverb .
Adverb	2	In the first two examples the word ` well ' is an adverb .
Adverb	2	In the last example , it is an adjective .
Adverb	2	This is one example in which the same word can be both an adjective and an adverb but not in the same sentence .
Adverb	3	As a rule , the same word can play different roles but not in the same sentence .
Adverb	3	It all depends on what the word is doing in the sentence .
Adverb	3	It could be a noun , an adjective , an adverb , a verb , etc. .
Adverb	3	Example : take the word ` cool ' .
Adverb	3	In the sentence , `` he walks cool '' , the word ` cool ' is an adverb .
Adverb	3	In the sentence , `` cool the hot dish '' , the word ` cool ' is a verb .
Adverb	3	In the sentence , `` it is a cool evening '' , the word ` cool ' is an adjective .
Adverb	3	In the first example , `` he walks cool '' , the word ` cool ' really means ` coolly ' as in `` play it cool '' -LRB- do not get excited ; be calm -RRB- .
Adverb	4	Most adverbs are formed by adding ly to the end of an adjective .
Adverb	4	To see 100 adjectives used in Basic English , click here -- -RRB- : adjective
News agency	0	A news agency is a kind of company .
News agency	0	It supplies information to newspapers , radio and television .
News agency	1	In the United Kingdom and some other countries a news agency or newsagent is a shop which sells newspapers , magazines and cigarettes .
Safety curtain	0	A safety curtain is a curtain in theater at the front of the stage .
Safety curtain	0	It is made of material that will not burn .
Safety curtain	0	The safety curtain may be lowered during the intermission and after the performance .
Safety curtain	0	A safety curtain is there in case there is a fire on stage .
Safety curtain	0	It will stop the fire from spreading to the auditorium where the audience sits .
Safety lamp	0	A safety lamp is a miner 's lamp with a covered flame that used to be used in coal mines .
Safety lamp	1	Coal mines are dangerous because of flammable gases like methane that can accumulate .
Safety lamp	1	A lamp with a naked -LRB- exposed -RRB- flame might ignite these flammable gases , causing an explosion , which might kill people .
Safety lamp	1	The safety lamp prevents the hot flame of the lamp touching the flammable gasses , reducing the chance of an explosion .
Christmas stocking	0	A Christmas stocking is a long sock hung by a fireplace or bed on Christmas Eve .
Christmas stocking	0	Christmas presents are put into it for children .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	0	This is a simple version of m : Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation , 2005\/En .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	0	Please see that page for the original .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	0	Only Danny , Aphaia , Datrio or Bjarte may edit this page on meta . .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	1	Soon , there will be elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	2	We are getting ready to choose who will be on the board .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	2	The Board members will speak for other users , who work hard on editing Wikimedia websites and make the community a success .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	3	The Board will decide things that affect the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	3	They will not run the website .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	3	See m : Board of Trustees .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	3	This page has more information about the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	3	It also says what the Board will do .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	4	In the election , we will vote on two people .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	5	You can vote if you have edited a Wikimedia project for three months or more and have made more than 400 edits on the Wikimedia project on which you vote .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	6	You can vote people as many as you want .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	6	The person who gets the most and second most votes are the winners .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	6	This sort of election is called approval voting .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	7	If two people get the same number of votes , there will be a new election .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	7	In that , people will have to vote on one of those two .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	8	If you want to be a candidate -LRB- you want to be on the board -RRB- , please add your details to Election candidates .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	9	Candidates have until the end of Friday , 7th June 2005 to add themselves to the page .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	9	Voting will start on Tuesday , 28th June 2005 .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	9	It will last for two weeks .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	9	It will end at Monday , 11th July 2005 at midnight UTC .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	9	After this , the results will be said .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	10	There will be more information soon .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	10	You can ask questions at m : Talk : Election FAQ .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	If you can write in another language , please translate this page .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	Then add it to the projects in that language .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	This includes Wikipedias , Wikimedias , Wiktionaries , Wikibooks , Wikisources , Wikinews and Wikiquotes .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	When you have done that , please add a link to m : Election Notice Translations .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	If you do this , we might ask for your help with the elections in that language .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	11	You might need to help give more information to those projects .
Wikipedia:Elections for the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation	12	You can add notes and questions to m : Talk : Election FAQ .
2001	0	2001 -LRB- MMI -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
2001	0	It was also the 1st year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century .
Sex	0	For the article about the act of `` sex '' , see sexual intercourse .
Sex	1	Sex is a type of reproduction common among living things .
Sex	1	It always needs two individuals , usually of the same species .
Sex	1	Sex is used by plants and animals , and also by fungi and various single-celled organisms .
Sex	1	It works by combining genes from more than one source .
Sex	2	A person 's sex is either male or female .
Sex	2	For example : John 's sex is male .
Sex	2	Jane 's sex is female .
Sex	2	This difference is sometimes called gender .
Sex	3	In humans , the sex of a person depends on what sex chromosomes that person has in his or her sex cells -LRB- gametes -RRB- .
Sex	3	A woman 's ovum -LRB- egg cell -RRB- contains one X chromosome .
Sex	3	A man 's sperm contains either an X or a Y chromosome .
Sex	3	When a sperm and ova combine to form a fertilised egg , the baby may get either of these chromosomes from its father .
Sex	3	If the baby gets two X chromosomes , it will develop into a girl .
Sex	3	If the baby gets one X and one Y , it will develop into a boy .
Sex	4	There are occasional exceptions to this rule : the process of meiosis which makes the sex cells can go wrong .
Sex	4	This results in an individual having 3 X chromosomes , or 2 Y chromosomes or XXY instead of XY .
Sex	4	Such people may get physical or mental defects which require treatment .
Sex	4	Examples of such defects are : Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , Obsessive Compulsive Disorder -LRB- OCD -RRB- , mental retardation , or schizophrenia .
Sex	4	These people may also have a weaker immune system , and might not be fertile .
Sex	5	Before babies are born , they grow either male sex parts or female sex parts .
Sex	6	Sexual reproduction first appeared about a billion years ago .
Sex	6	It evolved within single-celled eukaryotes .
Sex	6	The scientific community still discusses why it appeared , and why it still exists .
Sex	6	Reasons commonly given include :
Sex	7	Sexual reproduction is a process that can only be found in eukaryotes .
Sex	7	These cells have a nucleus and mitochondria .
Sex	7	There are other kinds of organisms -LRB- other than animals , plants and fungi -RRB- , the other eukaryotes â `` such as the malaria parasite â `` that also engage in sexual reproduction .
Sex	7	Some bacteria use conjugation to transfer genetic material between bacteria .
Sex	7	This is not the same as sexual reproduction , but it also results in the mixture of genetic traits .
Sex	8	In sexual reproduction the cells used for reproduction , called gametes , are either eggs or sperms .
Sex	8	Fertilisation needs two different such cells .
Sex	8	The mechanism of cell division only works when one sperm alone enters the egg .
Sex	8	Once it is in , a fast reaction goes through the egg cell wall to shut off all other sperm .
Sex	9	Sex determination in biology is about the function of sex , not what individuals look like .
Sex	9	In humans , males and females usually look different .
Sex	9	In many species they do not , except for the sex organs .
Sex	10	Usually , sex is determined by an organism 's genes .
Sex	10	With genetic sex determination , most alleles or genes that influence sexual development are on the same chromosome .
Sex	10	That chromosome is then called the sex chromosome .
Sex	10	Because genetic sex determination is controlled by a pair of sex chromosomes -LRB- or by the presence or absence of one of the chromosomes -RRB- , there are usually the same number of male and female offspring .
Sex	10	In humans , for instance , sperms carry either an X or a Y chromosome , and they occur in roughly equal numbers .
Sex	11	For some species sex is not determined by inheritance , but instead by environmental factors experienced during development or later in life .
Sex	11	Many reptiles have temperature-dependent sex determination : the temperature embryos experience during their development determines the sex of the organism .
Sex	11	In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1-2 Â C.
Sex	12	Some fish change sex over the course of their life .
Sex	12	This phenomenon is called sequential hermaphroditism .
Sex	12	In clownfish , smaller fish are male , and the dominant and largest fish in a group becomes female .
Sex	12	In many wrasse the opposite is trueâ '' most fish are female at birth and become male when they reach a certain size .
Sex	12	Sequential hermaphrodites may produce both types of gametes over the course of their lifetime , but at any given point they are either female or male .
Sex	13	In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite .
Sex	13	Ferns which grow in soil which has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by hormones remaining to develop as male .
Hacksaw	0	A hacksaw is a tool for sawing .
Hacksaw	0	A hacksaw is useful for cutting materials such as metal and bone .
Hacksaw	0	It has a handle on one end , and can be either pushed or pulled across the object being cut .
Hacksaw	0	There are manual and electric hacksaws .
Shovel	0	A shovel is a tool used for digging .
Shovel	0	When it picks up the dirt , it makes a hole .
Shovel	0	They are usually made out of metal at the bottom , and wood is used for the handle .
Plunger	0	A plunger is a tool .
Plunger	0	It is used to get rid of things that are blocking pipes .
Plunger	0	The plunger is placed over one end of the pipe , and the handle is pushed up and down .
Plunger	0	Doing this creates a sucking force , which makes the thing blocking the pipe move and unclog .
Ladder	0	A ladder is a tool which is made for people to climb up or down .
Ladder	0	Ladders have two vertical supports that go along the whole length of the ladder .
Ladder	0	Between these supports are the horizontal rungs .
Ladder	0	The rung is what the climber can put his foot on .
Ladder	0	The climber can use his hands to hold on to the rungs above him , or to the supports at the side .
Ladder	1	Ladders can be made of metal , wood or even rope .
Ladder	1	There are different types of ladders .
Ladder	2	Some ladders are made in one piece .
Ladder	2	They can be carried around and made to lean against something such as the wall of a house .
Ladder	2	There should be a good distance between the bottom of the ladder and the wall so that the ladder is not too vertical , otherwise the ladder might fall backwards and the climber would fall off .
Ladder	2	Sometimes these ladders are extension ladders .
Ladder	2	Extension ladders are made in two or more sections so that the ladder can fold up to make it easier to carry about and to store .
Ladder	2	To open up the ladder , each section slides up almost to the top of the next section .
Ladder	3	Step ladders are useful in the home or the garden to reach things that are not too high , e.g. ceilings or the tops of hedges .
Ladder	3	They have two parts which are joined together by a hinge , so that they are shaped like an upside down V. There is usually a platform at the top to stand on , but this can be dangerous unless great care is taken that the ladder will not wobble or fall down .
Ladder	4	Some ladders are vertical -LRB- they go straight up or down -RRB- .
Ladder	4	These are fixed onto something .
Ladder	4	Examples are : ladders in a swimming pool for climbing in and out of the water , small ladders to climb up to a top bunk bed , ladders at the side of a big boat or at the side of a canal lock or of any other high or low construction where workmen may need to get up or down to do repairs .
Ladder	5	Fire engines always have ladders .
Ladder	5	They often have a turntable ladder which makes it possible for the ladder to be facing in any direction .
Ladder	6	Rope ladders can be folded away easily .
Ladder	6	They may be used for climbing trees or for rock climbing or in caves .
Oral history	0	Oral history is history that is told rather than written down .
Oral history	0	It is given through talking rather than reading a book .
Oral history	0	It is usually passed from generation to generation in order to explain events that have occurred .
Oral history	1	Though today oral history is not as popular as written history , it is still used in many places as a way of transferring knowledge about the past .
Generation	0	A generation is used to mean the average amount of time between the birth of parents and the birth of their children .
Generation	0	It is also used to mean all the people on one level of a family tree .
Generation	0	For example , your brothers , sisters and cousins are in the same generation as you .
Gene	0	Genes are formed of DNA .
Gene	0	DNA is a collection of chemical information that carries the instructions for making all the proteins a cell will ever need .
Gene	0	Each gene contains a single set of instructions .
Gene	0	These instructions usually code for a particular protein .
Gene	0	Half of a person 's genes come from the mother .
Gene	0	The other half come from the father .
Gene	1	Originally : a hereditary unit which occupies a specific position -LRB- locus -RRB- on a chromosome .
Gene	1	Other definitions are ways the gene showed itself : a unit which has one or more specific effects on the phenotype of an organism ; a unit that can mutate to various alleles ; a unit which recombines with other such units .
Gene	2	Modern definitions must take note of later discoveries .
Gene	2	There are now two classes of genes : p173 1 .
Gene	2	genes that are transcribed into mRNAs and are translated into polypeptide chains .
Gene	2	2 .
Gene	2	genes whose transcripts -LRB- tRNAs , rRNAs , snRNAs -RRB- are used directly .
Gene	2	These are operators which serve as ` regulatory sequences ' during transcription and translation of the DNA .
Gene	3	Genes are passed on from parent to child and are an important part of what decides how children look and act -LRB- their biological properties -RRB- .
Gene	3	Genes affect the way our bodies work , including how we look .
Gene	3	Our eye , hair and skin color are decided by genes .
Gene	3	It is said that genes cause genetic effects in our bodies .
Gene	4	Sometimes , a gene is dominant .
Gene	4	Sometimes , it is recessive .
Gene	4	For example , let 's say a mother only has genes for brown hair and a father only has genes for red hair .
Gene	4	The child will inherit â `` receive â `` genes for red hair -LRB- from her father -RRB- and brown hair -LRB- from her mother -RRB- .
Gene	4	The brown hair gene is ` dominant ' to the red hair gene .
Gene	4	This means the child will have brown hair even though she has genes for both red and brown hair .
Gene	4	This means only one dominant gene is needed for the child to receive that particular trait , while two recessive genes are needed for one .
Gene	5	A recessive trait might stay hidden for many generations .
Gene	5	Let us use the child from the last example .
Gene	5	We will call her `` Mary '' .
Gene	5	Mary has brown hair but has genes for both red and brown hair .
Gene	5	Let us say Mary grew up and married Tom .
Gene	5	Tom also has brown hair , but like Mary one of his parents had red hair .
Gene	5	This means Tom has genes for both red and brown hair .
Gene	5	Mary and Tom would each have a chance of passing either brown or red hair genes to their children .
Gene	5	This means that the children of Mary and Tom could have either red or brown hair .
Gene	5	This explains why a person might look different from their parents , but look like their grandparents or great grandparents .
Alliteration	0	Alliteration is when a sentence or phrase has many words that do not necessarily start with the same letter , but it seems like a lot of the time it does .
Alliteration	0	It is commonly used in advertising , poetry , headlines , and tongue-twisters .
Alliteration	0	Basically the first consonant repeats itself throughout the sentence .
Alliteration	1	An example of alliteration is `` Sally sold sea shells so she should sleep soundly so so so so sweet '' , and `` Sally sold sea shells down by the sea shore '' .
Homophone	0	Homophones are words that sound the same as another word but have a different meaning , and often a different spelling .
Condensation	0	Condensation is the process in which water vapor changes into a water droplet or ice crystal .
Condensation	0	Condensation is an important part of the water cycle .
Condensation	0	It is the opposite of evaporation .
Condensation	1	Condensation of water is when water turns from gas to a liquid or crystal shape .
Condensation	1	Any gas can condensate , usually at a low temperatures or high pressure .
Condensation	1	However , condensation can technically happen at any temperature , so long as the pressure of the condensing gas is more than the pressure of the liquid state of that gas -LRB- both at the same temperature -RRB- .
Condensation	2	Condensation is vital in nature and is always the same as temperature and vapor pressure in nature .
Condensation	2	This means that if there is a lot of condensation , the temperature goes up .
Condensation	2	Alternatively , if there is hardly any condensation , there will be a temperature loss .
Condensation	3	It is a process that can be useful to man .
Condensation	3	One use is in the creation of â new waterâ -LRB- drinkable water made from drinkable sources -RRB- .
Condensation	4	However , since there is a temperature gain when a lot of condensation happens , the heat needs to be `` removed '' , which can be troublesome and expensive .
Relative humidity	0	Relative humidity is a way of describing how much humidity there is in the air , compared to how much there could be .
Relative humidity	1	When it is warm , more water vapor can be in the air than when it is cold , and it turns out that if you compare the actual amount to the total amount there could be , as a fraction , you get a number that tells you if the air feels dry or moist .
Relative humidity	1	The value is usually written in percent , where 0 % means that the air is totally dry , and 100 % means that it is so moist that mist or dew is about to form .
Vitamin C	0	Vitamin C , also known as ascorbic acid , is found in fresh fruits , berries and green vegetables .
Vitamin C	0	It is one of the water soluble vitamins .
Vitamin C	1	Vitamin C is important in wound healing .
Vitamin C	1	Lack of vitamin C can cause a sickness called scurvy , where the gums in the mouth bleed easily and wounds do not heal .
Vitamin C	1	Lack of Vitamin C was a serious health problem on long ocean trips where supplies of fresh fruit were quickly used up .
Vitamin C	1	Many people died from scurvy on such trips .
Vitamin C	2	Most animals make their own vitamin C. Some mammalian groups can not .
Vitamin C	2	Those that can not include the main suborder of primates , the Haplorrhini : tarsiers , monkeys and apes , including human beings .
Vitamin C	2	Others include bats , capybaras and guinea pigs .
Vitamin C	3	Vitamin C was first found in 1928 , and in 1932 it was proved to stop the sickness called scurvy .
Vitamin C	4	Through history the need for people to eat fresh plant food to help them get through long sieges or long sea trips was known by some wise people but was often forgotten .
Vitamin C	5	The first attempt to prove this idea was by a ship 's doctor in the British Royal Navy called James Lind , who at sea in May 1747 gave some crew members lemon juice as well as their normal ships food , while others continued on normal food alone .
Vitamin C	6	The results showed that lemons prevented the disease .
Vitamin C	6	Lind wrote up his work and published it in 1753 .
Vitamin C	7	Lind 's work was slow to be noticed .
Vitamin C	7	In 1795 the British navy adopted lemon or lime juice as food for sailors .
Vitamin C	8	As well as lemons , limes and oranges ; sauerkraut , salted cabbage , malt , and soup were tried with different effects .
Vitamin C	8	James Cook relied on sauerkraut to prevent the disease on his long voyages of exploration .
Vitamin C	9	It was believed that only humans got scurvy but in 1907 , Alex Holst and Theodore Frohlich , two Norwegian chemists found that guinea pigs could also get it if not given fresh food .
Vitamin C	10	In 1928 the Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson proved that Eskimo -LRB- Inuit -RRB- people are able to avoid scurvy with almost no plant food in their diet by eating raw meat .
Vitamin C	11	In 1912 the Polish American scientist Casimir Funk first used the word vitamin for something present in food in small amounts that is essential to health .
Vitamin C	11	He named the unknown thing that prevented scurvy Vitamin C.
Vitamin C	12	From 1928 to 1933 , the Hungarian research team of Joseph L Svirbely and Albert Szent-Gyorgyi , and separately the American Charles Glen King , first took out vitamin C from food and showed it to be an acid they called ascorbic acid .
Vitamin C	13	In 1933\/1934 , the British chemists Sir Walter Norman Haworth and Sir Edmund Hirst , and separately the Polish Tadeus Reichstein , successfully synthesized the vitamin .
Vitamin C	13	It was the first man-made vitamin .
Vitamin C	13	This made it possible to make lots of vitamin C cheaply in factories .
Vitamin C	13	Haworth won the 1937 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this work .
Vitamin C	14	In 1959 the American J.J. Burns showed that the reason why some animals get scurvy is because their liver can not make one chemical enzyme that other animals have .
Vitamin C	15	Citrus fruits -LRB- such as lime , lemon , orange , and grapefruit -RRB- are good sources of vitamin C.
Vitamin C	16	Other foods that are good sources of vitamin C include papaya , broccoli , brussels sprouts , blackcurrants , strawberries , cauliflower , spinach , cantaloupe , green peppers , and kiwifruit .
Vitamin C	17	The following table is to give an idea of how much vitamin c there is in different plant foods .
Vitamin C	17	Each individual fruit will vary .
Vitamin C	18	The amount of vitamin C in foods of plant origin depends on the kind of plant , the kind of soil where it grew , how much rain and sun it got , the length of time since it was picked , and how it was stored since then .
Vitamin C	18	Cooking food destroys vitamin C.
Vitamin C	19	Most species of animals synthesise their own vitamin C. It is therefore not a vitamin for them .
Vitamin C	19	Synthesis is achieved through a sequence of enzyme driven steps , which convert glucose to ascorbic acid .
Vitamin C	19	It is carried out either in the kidneys , in reptiles and birds , or the liver , in mammals and perching birds .
Vitamin C	19	The loss of an enzyme concerned with ascorbic acid synthesis has occurred quite frequently in evolution and has affected most fish , many birds ; some bats , guinea pigs and most but not all primates , including Man .
Vitamin C	19	The mutations have not been lethal because ascorbic acid is so prevalent in the surrounding food sources .
Vitamin C	20	It was only realized in the 1920s that some cuts of meat and fish are also a source of vitamin C for humans .
Vitamin C	20	The muscle and fat that make up the modern western diet are however poor sources .
Vitamin C	20	As with fruit and vegetables cooking destroys the vitamin C content .
Vitamin C	21	Vitamin C is produced from glucose by two main routes .
Vitamin C	21	The Reichstein process developed in the 1930s uses a single pre-fermentation followed by a purely chemical route .
Vitamin C	21	The more modern Two-Step fermentation process was originally developed in China in the 1960s , uses additional fermentation to replace part of the later chemical stages .
Vitamin C	21	Both processes yield approximately 60 % vitamin C from the glucose feed .
Vitamin C	22	In 1934 , the Swiss pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche was the first to mass produce synthetic vitamin C , under the brand name of Redoxon .
Vitamin C	22	Main producers today are BASF \/ Takeda , Roche , Merck and the China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd of the People 's Republic of China .
Vitamin C	23	In living organisms , ascorbate is an antioxidant , since it protects the body against oxidative stress .
Vitamin C	23	It is also a cofactor in at least eight enzymatic reactions , including several collagen synthesis reactions that cause the most severe symptoms of scurvy when they are dysfunctional .
Vitamin C	23	In animals , these reactions are especially important in wound-healing and in preventing bleeding from capillaries .
Vitamin C	24	A healthy person on a balanced western diet should be able to get all the vitamin C needed to prevent the symptoms of scurvy from their daily diet .
Vitamin C	24	People who smoke , those under stress and women in pregnancy have a slightly higher requirement .
Vitamin C	25	High doses -LRB- thousands of mg -RRB- may result in diarrhoea , which is harmless if the dose is reduced immediately .
Vitamin C	25	Some researchers -LRB- Cathcart -RRB- claim the onset of diarrhoea to be an indication of where the bodyâ s true vitamin C requirement lies .
Vitamin C	26	The small size of the ascorbic acid molecule means the kidneys can not retain it in the body .
Vitamin C	26	Quite a low level in the blood serum will cause traces to be present in the urine .
Vitamin C	26	All vitamin C synthesising mammals have traces in the urine at all times .
Vitamin C	27	In April 1998 Nature reported alleged carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of excessive doses of vitamin C. This was given great prominence in the world 's media .
Vitamin C	27	The effects were noted in test tube experiments and on only two of the 20 markers of free radical damage to DNA .
Vitamin C	27	They have not been supported by further evidence from living organisms .
Vitamin C	27	Almost all mammals manufacture their own vitamin C in amounts equivalent to human doses of thousands of milligrams per day .
Vitamin C	27	Large amounts of the vitamin are used in orthomolecular medicine and no harmful effects have been observed even in doses of 10,000 mg per day or more .
Vitamin C	28	Vitamin C is needed in the diet to prevent scurvy .
Vitamin C	28	It also has a reputation for being useful in the treatment of colds and flu .
Vitamin C	28	The evidence to support this idea , however , is ambiguous and the effect may depend on the dose size and dosing regime .
Vitamin C	28	The Vitamin C foundation -LRB- 1 -RRB- recommends 8 grams of vitamin C every half hour to show an effect on cold symptoms .
Vitamin C	29	Fred R. Klenner , a doctor in Reidsville , North Carolina reported in 1949 that poliomyelitis yielded to repeated megadoses of intravenous vitamin C.
Vitamin C	30	Nobel Prize winning chemist Linus Pauling began actively promoting vitamin C in the 1960s as a means to greatly improve human health and resistance to disease .
Vitamin C	30	A minority of medical and scientific opinion continues to see vitamin C as being a low cost and safe way to treat infectious disease and to deal with a wide range of poisons .
Vitamin C	30	A megadose of one-half gram per pound of body weight -LRB- one gram per kilogram of body weight -RRB- per day of sodium ascorbate salt has been found of theraputic use in both human and veterinary treatments .
Vitamin C	31	A meta-study into the published research on effectiveness of ascorbic acid in the treatment of infectious disease and toxins was conducted , in 2002 , by Thomas Levy , Medical Director of the Colorado Integrative Medical Center in Denver .
Vitamin C	31	It claimed that overwhelming scientific evidence exists for its therapeutic role .
Vitamin C	32	Some vitamin C advocates say that vitamin C can not be used therapeutically because it can not now be patented .
Vitamin C	32	Pharmaceutical companies are unwilling to research or promote something that will make them little money .
Healthy diet	0	A healthy diet or balanced diet is a diet -LRB- what you eat -RRB- that contains the right amounts of all the food substances .
Healthy diet	0	It includes fruit , vegetables , grains , dairy products , and protein .
Healthy diet	0	It does not include too much or too little of any kind of food .
Dye	0	Dye is a substance used to color materials .
Dye	0	It is often used to color the fabric used to make clothing .
Poetry	0	Poetry is a type of art form and a type of literature .
Poetry	1	Poetry uses the qualities of words , in different ways , to be artistic .
Poetry	2	-LRB- Poetry can be as short , as a few words , or as long as a book -LRB- an epic -RRB- .
Poetry	3	There are many `` poetic forms '' -LRB- forms of poetry -RRB- .
Poetry	3	Some of them are : Sonnet , Haiku , Ballad , Stev , Ode , Free verse , Blank verse , thematic , limerick and nursery rhymes .
Poetry	4	Poetry can be used to describe -LRB- comparing , talking about , or expressing emotion -RRB- many things .
Poetry	4	It can make sense or be nonsense , it can rhyme or not .
Poetry	4	It can have many shapes and sizes ; it can be serious , or it can be funny .
Poetry	5	`` To say something poetically '' means to give information in an artistic way .
Literature	0	Literature is a group of works of art made up of words .
Literature	0	Most are written , but some are passed on by word of mouth .
Literature	0	Literature usually means works of poetry and prose that are specially well written .
Literature	0	There are many different kinds of literature , such as poetry , plays , or novels .
Literature	0	They can also be put into groups through their language , historical period , origin , genre , and subject .
Literature	0	The word literature comes from the Latin word `` learning , writing , grammar '' .
Literature	1	Most of the earliest works were epic poems .
Literature	1	Epic poems are long stories or myths about adventures .
Literature	1	Ramayana and Mahabharta , two Indian epics , are still read today .
Literature	1	Odyssey and Iliad are two famous Greek poems by Homer .
Literature	1	They were passed down through speaking and written down in the 8th century .
Literature	2	Literature can also mean imaginative or creative writing , which is looked at for its artistic value .
Imagination	0	Imagination is the ability to form images of things or events in one 's mind .
Imagination	0	When someone imagines something , he is trying to picture something in his mind that he is not experiencing at the moment .
Calorimeter	0	A calorimeter is an apparatus .
Calorimeter	0	It is used to measure the amount of energy contained in a particular substance .
Calorimeter	0	It may use a laser to determine the exact density of a solution .
Protease	0	A protease is a digestive enzyme .
Protease	0	It breaks down long chains of proteins into shorter amino acids .
Dental floss	0	Dental floss is a special type of thread .
Dental floss	0	It is used for cleaning spaces between teeth which can not be reached by toothbrushes .
Dental floss	0	It is important to floss before brushing teeth and to floss at least once a day .
Dental floss	0	Tooth brushing will not clean food that is packed between teeth .
Dental floss	0	This ` food packing ' can lead to unhealthy teeth and gums .
Dental floss	0	Bacteria grow in this ` packed food ' between teeth .
Dental floss	0	These bacteria cause the surface of teeth -LRB- enamel -RRB- to break down .
Dental floss	0	Then the teeth and gums and sometimes even the jaw can become seriously diseased .
Dental floss	1	These bacteria that come from the food on the teeth and between the teeth are called `` plaque '' or `` bacterial plaque '' and also can cause the gums to become less healthy .
Dental floss	1	`` Gingivitis '' which means gum disease is one type of disease that flossing helps to prevent .
Dental floss	1	Very serious diseases can start on the teeth and move to the bone of the jaw , damaging the jaw badly .
Dental floss	1	Flossing your teeth reduces the danger of these serious diseases of the jaw bone .
Dental floss	1	These hard-to-cure jaw bone diseases are called `` periodontal disease '' .
Dental floss	1	Flossing is a very good use of time .
Dental floss	1	Please floss every day .
Dental floss	1	If in doubt ask a dentist .
Dental floss	2	Food that is trapped between the teeth can cause discomfort and even pain .
Dental floss	2	Some food is hard , for example meat , apple .
Dental floss	2	Ground meat is soft and so is apple sauce .
Dental floss	2	Chicken and turkey meat are hard and full of fibers and very often get trapped between the teeth .
Dental floss	2	When hard food is trapped between the teeth it can cause discomfort and sometimes pain .
Dental floss	2	When hard food is pressed by the teeth against the gum then pain is especially likely .
Dental floss	2	Some people use toothpicks to try to remove trapped food from between the teeth and other people use dental floss to try to do this .
Dental floss	2	Dental floss is very often recommended by dentists as safe for flossing teeth , so it is probably safe to remove food from between the teeth using dental floss , since it is more or less the same activity as flossing is .
Dental floss	2	Toothpicks are rarely recommended by dentists , so dental floss is probably safer than toothpicks for removing painfully jammed food from between the teeth .
Dental floss	3	Dental floss can do most things that a toothpick can do but dental floss is much thinner than a toothpick and can thus get to places that most toothpicks can not reach .
Dental floss	3	So floss presumably does a better job at getting bits of food out from between the teeth , relieving discomfort and pain quicker .
Dental floss	4	When a person first starts flossing , bleeding can happen .
Dental floss	4	This is normal and happens because teeth and gums that are not flossed are less healthy .
Dental floss	4	It will stop as the teeth and gums get healthier with flossing .
Rickets	0	Rickets is a disease in young children .
Rickets	0	It is caused by lack of vitamin D and calcium .
Rickets	0	Rickets causes bigger gaps inside bones and turns them dry and spongy , and it also makes a curve on the legs .
Rickets	0	Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is found in food and can also be made in your body after exposure to ultraviolet -LRB- UV -RRB- rays from the sun .
Rickets	0	Sunshine is a significant source of vitamin D because UV rays from sunlight trigger vitamin D synthesis in the skin by mehran
Rickets	1	The word `` rickets '' comes from the Greek word `` rhakhis , '' which means `` spine '' .
Rickets	1	Your child might get rickets if she\/him have a dark skin color , spends too little time outside , have on sunscreen all the time when going out , dose n't eat food containing vitamin d because of lactose intolerance or a strict vegetarian diet can not make or use vitamin D because of a medical disorder such as celiac disease .
Bile	0	Bile or gall is a green-yellow fluid .
Bile	0	It is secreted from the liver of most vertebrate animals , and is often stored in the gall bladder .
Bile	0	Bile helps digest fat .
Bile	1	The name gall comes from the Greek word cholÃ meaning green or yellow .
Bile	1	The term cholesterol and the illness cholera were named after gall .
Bile	1	Bile is also stored in bile ducts .
Bile	1	Often after liver transplants , bile comes out of the body
Protoplasm	0	Protoplasm is the living substance that make up a cell .
Protoplasm	0	In plant cells , it is surrounded by a cell wall .
Protoplasm	0	In animal cell , the whole cell is made of protoplasm , surrounded by a cell membrane .
Protoplasm	0	Protoplasm in living beings is made up of about 75-80 percent water .
Amylase	0	Amylase is an enzyme .
Amylase	0	It is found in saliva and pancreatic juice .
Amylase	0	It can break down starch into maltose .
Amylase	0	It stops working at 60 Â C. It works in the mouth and small intestine during digestion
Seam ripper	0	A seam ripper is a cutting tool .
Seam ripper	0	It is used for removing stitches in sewing and cutting open buttonholes made on a sewing machine .
Seam ripper	0	Sometimes it is also called a thread ripper .
Seam ripper	1	The tool usually has a handle , shaft , and head .
Seam ripper	1	The head has two points : one flattened to form a pointed blade and the other forming a small point .
Seam ripper	2	To use a seam ripper to remove sewn threads , the blade is placed underneath the thread to be cut .
Seam ripper	2	The thread slips down between the two points , and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread .
Seam ripper	2	Then the loose thread ends can be removed .
Cavity	0	A cavity is a hole .
Evidence	0	Evidence is something that is used to support an argument .
Evidence	0	It gives examples of why something is true .
Evidence	1	For example , if someone come across a cup of spilled milk , that person could look for evidence as to how the milk was spilled .
Evidence	1	If hairs of a cat and paw prints were found on the ground , they could be evidence that suggested that a cat was the cause of the spilled milk .
Hill	0	A hill is a landform that is higher than the surrounding terrain and that is smaller than a mountain .
Hill	0	Normally it is not as steep as a mountain .
Hill	0	The surface of a hill is much more stable than that of a dune .
Enzyme	0	Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts .
Enzyme	0	Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body , but do not get used up in the process .
Enzyme	1	Almost all biochemical reactions in living things need enzymes .
Enzyme	1	With an enzyme , reactions work faster than they would without .
Enzyme	2	The substances at the start of the reaction are called the substrates .
Enzyme	2	The substances at the end of the reaction are the products .
Enzyme	2	Enzymes work on the substrates , and turn them into products .
Enzyme	3	Enzymes are proteins , so they are large molecules made from many amino acids .
Enzyme	3	The amino acids link together in a long chain , which is folded up into a complex structure .
Enzyme	4	Enzymes have a part which holds the substrate : a `` claw , cleft , hollow or knob to grasp , hold , stretch and bend the molecule it acts on , the substrate '' .
Enzyme	4	p37
Enzyme	5	There are thousands of different enzymes .
Enzyme	5	Enzymes have names which show what they do .
Enzyme	5	Enzyme names usually end in â `` ase to show that they are enzymes .
Enzyme	5	Examples of this include ATP synthase .
Enzyme	5	It makes a chemical called ATP .
Enzyme	5	Another example is DNA polymerase .
Enzyme	5	It reads an intact DNA strand and uses it as a template to make a new strand .
Enzyme	6	One example of an enzyme is amylase , found in saliva .
Enzyme	6	It breaks down starch molecules into smaller glucose and maltose molecules .
Enzyme	6	Another kind of enzyme is lypase .
Enzyme	6	It breaks down fats into smaller molecules .
Enzyme	7	The proteases are a whole class of enzymes .
Enzyme	7	They break down other enzymes and proteins back into amino acids .
Enzyme	8	Enzymes are not only for breaking large chemicals into smaller chemicals .
Enzyme	8	Other enzymes take smaller chemicals and build them up into bigger chemicals , and do many other chemical tasks .
Enzyme	8	The classification below lists the main types .
Enzyme	9	Biochemists often draw a picture of an enzyme to use as a visual aid or map of the enzyme .
Enzyme	9	This is hard to do because there may be hundreds or thousands of atoms in an enzyme .
Enzyme	9	Biochemists can not draw all this detail .
Enzyme	9	Instead , they use ribbon models as pictures of enzymes .
Enzyme	9	Ribbon models can show the shape of an enzyme without having to draw every atom .
Enzyme	10	Most enzymes will not work unless the temperature and pH are just right .
Enzyme	10	In mammals the right temperature is usually about 37oC degrees -LRB- body temperature -RRB- .
Enzyme	10	The correct pH can vary greatly .
Enzyme	10	Pepsin is an example of a enzyme that works best when pH is about 1.5 .
Enzyme	11	Heating an enzyme above a certain temperature will destroy the enzyme permanently .
Enzyme	11	It will be broken down by protease and the chemicals will be used again .
Enzyme	12	Some chemicals can help an enzyme do its job even better .
Enzyme	12	These are called activators .
Enzyme	12	Sometimes , a chemical can slow down an enzyme or even make the enzyme not work at all .
Enzyme	12	These are called inhibitors .
Enzyme	12	Most drugs are chemicals that either speed up or slow down some enzyme in the human body .
Enzyme	13	An example : Sucrase , 400 times the size of its substrate sucrose , splits the sucrose into its constituent sugars , which are glucose and fructose .
Enzyme	13	The sucrase bends the sucrose , and strains the bond between the glucose and fructose .
Enzyme	13	Water molecules join in and make the cleavage in a fraction of a second .
Enzyme	13	Enzymes have these key features :
Enzyme	14	There are five main ways that enzyme activity is controlled in the cell .
Enzyme	15	Cofactors , or coenzymes , are helper molecules which are needed to make an enzyme work .
Enzyme	15	They are not proteins , and may be organic or inorganic molecules .
Enzyme	15	Both types of molecules sometimes contain a metal ion at the center , such as Mg2 + , Cu2 + , Mn2 + or iron-sulphur clusters .
Enzyme	15	This is because such ions may act as electron donors , and this is important in many reactions .
Enzyme	15	The need of enzymes for various little helpers is the basic reason why animals , including ourselves , need trace elements and vitamins .
Enzyme	16	Enzymes have been classified by the International Union of Biochemistry .
Enzyme	16	Their Commission on Enzymes has grouped all known enzymes into six classes :
Enzyme	17	The individual enzymes are given a four-figure number which classifies them in the database .
Enzyme	17	p145
Mountain	0	A mountain is a natural rise of the Earth 's surface that usually has a `` summit '' -LRB- or `` top '' -RRB- .
Mountain	0	It is usually steeper and taller than a hill .
Mountain	0	Mountains are often thought of as being a hill of over 600 metres -LRB- about 2,000 feet -RRB- , but this thought is not the same in every country .
Mountain	1	Mountains are important to life on Earth , because most rivers begin in mountains and carry water from the mountains down to the sea .
Mountain	2	Mountains can symbolize hard things to overcome or an obstacle .
Mountain	2	It may also symbolize loneliness , being brave , and more .
Mountain	3	The forming of a mountain is called orogeny .
Mountain	3	Mountains are formed when rock layers are pushed from opposite sides , and they push the crust up .
Mountain	3	A mountain range is a large group of mountains beside each other .
Mountain	3	There are four ways a mountain may be made :
Mountain	4	The height of a mountain is measured as distance above sea level .
Mountain	4	The tallness of a mountain is from the center .
Mountain	5	The highest mountain in the solar system is the Olympus Mons -LRB- 27 km -RRB- on Mars .
Mountain	5	The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest -LRB- 8,848 m -RRB- which is in Nepal\/Tibet in Asia .
Mountain	5	-LRB- The `` tallest '' mountain in the world is Mauna Kea , in Hawaii .
Mountain	5	The `` height '' of a mountain is measured from sea level , but the `` tallness '' of a mountain is measured from its base , even if under water . -RRB-
Mountain	5	The highest mountain in North America is Mount McKinley -LRB- 6,194 m -RRB- in Alaska in the USA .
Mountain	5	The highest in South America is Aconcagua -LRB- 6,962 m -RRB- in Argentina .
Mountain	5	For Africa , it is Kilimanjaro -LRB- 5,963 m -RRB- of Tanzania .
Mountain	5	In Europe , the highest mountain is in Russia called Elbrus -LRB- 5,633 m -RRB- .
Mountain	5	Antarctica 's highest mountain is Vinsin Massiff -LRB- 5,140 m -RRB- .
Mountain	5	In Oceania , a mountain called Puncak Jaya -LRB- 5,030 m -RRB- is the highest there .
Mountain	5	This particular mountain is in Papua New Guinea \/ Indonesia .
Mountain	6	Some people say there are six types , as domed mountains can be a plutonic dome or a tectonic dome .
Mountain	7	Volcanic mountains are mountains that form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth 's surface .
Mountain	7	They can either form on land or in the ocean .
Mountain	7	The Cascade Range in Washington , Oregon and northern California is made of volcanoes .
Mountain	7	Some of the largest volcanoes are on divergent boundaries , which form the mid-ocean ridges .
Mountain	7	The mid-ocean ridges have big volcanic mountain chains that run through the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian Oceans .
Mountain	7	The mountains in the mid-ocean ridges can actually grow tall enough to create islands such as Iceland or the Azores .
Mountain	8	Other volcanic mountains can form over hot spots , which are pockets of magma beneath the crust that erupt onto Earth 's surface .
Mountain	8	The Hawaiian Islands are actually the tops of really high volcanic islands that have formed over a hot spot on the sea floor .
Mountain	8	The main Hawaiian island is actually a volcano that is about 9 km above the ocean floor , with a base that is about 160 km wide .
Mountain	8	Almost 4 km of this island is above sea level .
Mountain	9	Dome mountains , like those in the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Adirondack Mountains of New York , are an unusual domish type of mountain that is formed when molten rock rises through the crust and push up the rock layers above it .
Mountain	9	This creates a circular dome on the Earth 's surface .
Mountain	9	The molten rock later cools off and forms hardened rock .
Mountain	9	When the pushed up rocks are worn away , the hardened rock is shown .
Mountain	9	This hardened rock then wears away in places .
Mountain	9	When it wears away , it leaves mountains , and they are called dome mountains .
Mountain	10	Folded mountains make up some of the highest mountains in the world .
Mountain	10	Folded mountains commonly form along boundaries , where 2 continents meet .
Mountain	10	Some really complex folds can be found in parts of the Andes , Alps , Himalayas , Appalachians , and Russia 's Ural Mountains .
Mountain	10	These long mountain chains also show lots of signs of folding .
Mountain	11	Plateau mountains are formed a bit like folded mountains .
Mountain	11	They are large areas of flat topped rocks that have been lifted high above the crust by continental plates .
Mountain	11	Most plateaus are found near folded mountains .
Mountain	12	Fault-block mountains are formed when parts of the Earth 's crust has been broken off into large block mountains .
Mountain	12	They are also formed when two blocks of land rise above or fall down leaving its middle part behind , and when magma pushes up by the lava and forces top layers of rock up with it .
Mountain	12	Domed mountains , although have broken and move up as a ` chunk ' .
Mountain	12	A fault block mountain is a mountain or range formed as a horst when it was elevated between parallel normal faults .
Mountain	12	A horst is the raised fault block bound by normal faults .
Machine code	0	Machine code or machine language is the name for commands .
Machine code	0	They can directly be executed by a processor .
Machine code	0	Usually , they are 1s and 0s .
Machine code	0	Their order tells the computer what to do .
Machine code	0	This code is the lowest level of software .
Machine code	0	All other kinds of software need to be translated into machine code before they can be used .
Machine code	1	Each processor has its own machine code .
Machine code	2	Each instruction is made up of an opcode -LRB- operation code -RRB- and operand -LRB- s -RRB- .
Machine code	2	An instruction tells the computer to do one thing .
Machine code	2	The operands are usually memory addresses .
Machine code	2	An instruction set is a list of the opcodes used in a computer .
Machine code	2	Machine code is what assemble code .
Machine code	2	Other programming languages are compiled to or interpreted as .
Machine code	3	Program builders turn code into another language or machine code .
Machine code	3	Machine code is sometimes called native code .
Machine code	3	This is used when talking about things that work on only some computers .
Machine code	4	Many modern processors use microcode for some of the commands .
Machine code	4	More complex commands tend to use it .
Machine code	4	This is often done with CISC architectures .
Machine code	5	Every processor or processor family has its own machine code instruction set .
Machine code	5	Instructions are patterns of bits .
Machine code	5	They correspond to the different commands that can be given .
Machine code	5	An instruction set is specific to a processor or a family of processors that have a similar set up .
Machine code	5	Newer processors often copy all of its instructions .
Machine code	5	Processors that try to be similar to the original processor can also copy all of its instructions .
Machine code	5	Often , newer processors add more instructions not present in the original design .
Machine code	6	Sometimes a newer processor will change the meaning of an instruction .
Machine code	6	Sometimes it will no longer support it .
Machine code	6	This can change the compatibility of the code .
Machine code	6	Some old code will no longer work on the newer processor .
Machine code	6	Processors that are similar will sometime act different .
Machine code	6	This is rarely a problem .
Machine code	6	Many systems may also be different in other ways .
Machine code	6	Their access to the memory or its arrangement may be different .
Machine code	6	Computer hardware may be connected in a different way .
Machine code	6	Also , the access to other hardware could be changed .
Machine code	6	A program normally relies on such factors .
Machine code	6	For this reason , different systems will typically not run the same machine code .
Machine code	6	This is true even when the same type of processor is used .
Machine code	7	Most instructions have one or more opcode fields .
Machine code	7	They specify the basic instruction type .
Machine code	7	Other fields may give the type of the operands , the addressing mode , and so on .
Machine code	7	There may also be special instructions .
Machine code	7	They are contained in the opcode itself .
Machine code	7	These instructions are called immediates .
Machine code	8	Processor designs can be different in other ways .
Machine code	8	Different instructions can have different lengths .
Machine code	8	Also , they can have the same length .
Machine code	8	Having all instructions have the same length can simplify the design .
Machine code	9	The MIPS architecture has instructions which are 32 bits long .
Machine code	9	This section has examples of code .
Machine code	9	The general type of instruction is in the op -LRB- operation -RRB- field .
Machine code	9	It is the highest 6 bits .
Machine code	9	J-type -LRB- jump -RRB- and I-type -LRB- immediate -RRB- instructions are fully given by op .
Machine code	9	R-type -LRB- register -RRB- instructions include the field funct .
Machine code	9	It determines the exact operation of the code .
Machine code	9	The fields used in these types are :
Machine code	10	rs , rt , and rd indicate register operands .
Machine code	10	shamt gives a shift amount .
Machine code	10	The address or immediate fields contain an operand directly .
Machine code	11	Example : add the registers 1 and 2 .
Machine code	11	Place the result in register 6 .
Machine code	11	It is encoded :
Machine code	12	Load a value into register 8 .
Machine code	12	Take it from the memory cell 68 cells after the location listed in register 3 :
Area	0	Area is the amount of space a two dimensional -LRB- flat -RRB- surface takes up .
Area	0	It is useful because it is how much of a material is needed to make a hollow container ; for example , how much wood is needed to make a wardrobe .
Area	1	You can use different formulas to find the area of different shapes .
Area	2	The area of a flat object is related to the surface area and volume of a three-dimensional object .
Area	3	The area under a curve can be found using integration , from calculus .
Area	4	Some units used to measure area are square mile and square kilometre .
Saskatoon	0	Saskatoon is a city in Saskatchewan , Canada .
Saskatoon	0	Saskatoon is the biggest city in Saskatchewan .
Saskatoon	0	Saskatoon , though , is not the capital of Saskatchewan .
Saskatoon	0	Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan .
Saskatoon	0	The South Saskatchewan River flows through the center of the city and many people enjoy boating , biking and walking in this area .
Saskatoon	0	The University of Saskatchewan is also in Saskatoon .
Thermometer	0	We use a thermometer to find how hot or cold a thing , person , or animal is -LRB- its temperature -RRB- .
Thermometer	1	In the past , the traditional thermometer was a mercury-in-glass thermometer .
Thermometer	1	People put the end of this in their mouth -LRB- oral temperature -RRB- , under their arm , or in their rectum -LRB- rectal temperature -RRB- .
Thermometer	1	For those readers who do not have a clue what the rectum is , it 's your behind .
Thermometer	2	It is only possible to find oral temperatures on patients who can hold the thermometer correctly in their mouth .
Thermometer	2	So small children can not use this method .
Thermometer	2	It is also a problem for people with a cough or people who are vomiting .
Thermometer	2	In the past it was a big problem , because mercury thermometers needed a long time to find the temperature .
Thermometer	2	Today , digital thermometers are faster .
Thermometer	2	If a person drinks something hot or cold , wait before testing their oral temperature .
Thermometer	3	When finding a person 's rectal temperature , it helps to use a cream on the thermometer .
Thermometer	3	Rectal thermometers are known to give the best temperature .
Thermometer	3	In some countries people think it is embarrassing to use them for people older than two or three .
Thermometer	3	In other countries , it is normal for children and adults to use rectal thermometers .
Thermometer	4	In the 1990s , people in many countries thought mercury thermometers were too risky , as mercury is harmful to humans .
Thermometer	4	Today we use electronic thermometers .
Thermometer	4	Sometimes thermometers with liquids are used , but not with mercury .
Thermometer	5	There are other kinds of medical thermometers : tympanic thermometers test the temperature of the tympan -LRB- the eardrum -RRB- with infrared ; band thermometers test a person 's temperature on the front of their head .
Week	0	A week is seven days in connecting order .
Week	0	There are usually fifty-two -LRB- 52 -RRB- weeks in a year .
Week	1	In the English language , the days of a week are named after the gods in Norse mythology except Saturday , which is named after a Roman god .
Week	2	Saturday and Sunday are called the ` week end ' .
Suffix	0	A suffix is a few letters put at the end of a word to change its meaning .
Suffix	0	It is a type of affix .
Suffix	1	Compare to prefix .
Suffix	1	Prefixes are letters put at the beginning of a word to change its meaning .
Japanese language	0	Japanese -LRB- æ -- æ è -RRB- `` Nihon-go '' or `` Nippon-go '' in Japanese -RRB- is the language spoken on the island nation of Japan , in East Asia .
Japanese language	0	A theory about its origin is that Japanese , Mongolian , and Turkish come from the same family of Altaic languages .
Japanese language	1	In English , the order of the words is very important .
Japanese language	1	For example , the sentences `` Is it ? ''
Japanese language	1	and `` It is . ''
Japanese language	1	mean different things .
Japanese language	1	In Japanese a lot of these differences are made by adding or changing the endings of words .
Japanese language	1	So a Japanese word has a stem called a `` body '' , and additional parts -LRB- called `` suffixes '' -RRB- .
Japanese language	1	By changing the suffix you can change the meaning of the word .
Japanese language	2	Japanese has five vowel sounds that can have two different lengths .
Japanese language	2	They are ah , ee , oo , eh , and o. Lengthening a vowel changes the meaning of the word : ojisan -LRB- ã ã ã ã `` , uncle -RRB- and ojiisan -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã `` , grandfather -RRB- .
Japanese language	2	Japanese has a sound which is like the English `` L '' sound , but it is also like the English `` R '' sound .
Japanese language	2	-LRB- That is why it can be difficult for many Japanese to learn to make both `` L '' and `` R '' sounds when they speak English . -RRB-
Japanese language	2	Japanese has a sound which is not common in English which is usually written Tsu -LRB- ã -RRB- .
Japanese language	2	This sound appears in `` tsunami '' -LRB- ã ã ã -RRB- , the Japanese word for large ocean waves caused by earthquakes or extreme weather .
Japanese language	3	In Japanese , the verb is at the end of the sentence , and the subject is at the beginning .
Japanese language	3	In many sentences there is no subject .
Japanese language	3	The listener can guess what the subject is by thinking about the context and the form of the verb .
Japanese language	4	In Japanese , Japan is called Nihon -LRB- æ -- æ -RRB- , and the Japanese language is called Nihongo -LRB- æ -- æ è -RRB- -LRB- - go means language -RRB- .
Japanese language	4	Sometimes , the words Nippon and Nippongo are also used , but today these words are thought of as more nationalist , while Nihon is a more neutral word .
Japanese language	4	The kanji characters of the word mean `` sun-origin . ''
Japanese language	4	This is because Japan is at the eastern edge of Asia , and to observers in China , the sun rose from the direction of Japan .
Japanese language	4	For this reason Japan is called `` The Land of Rising Sun . ''
Flavor	0	Flavour or Flavor -LRB- US English -RRB- is the quality of anything which affects the taste .
Flavor	0	When someone remarks on the flavor of something they are trying to describe the specific way something tastes .
Flavor	1	Flavor can also be used to describe the act of adding a taste alteration -LRB- to change the taste -RRB- to something .
Flavor	1	This is usually done by adding spices or sugars , though in processed food there are oftentimes artificial -LRB- fake -RRB- flavors .
Bank	0	A bank is a place where money can be saved or loaned out from .
Bank	0	Someone 's money can be placed in the bank for safe keeping .
Bank	0	Or the bank can give out loans to people for an agreement to pay the bank back at a later time , usually with interest .
Bank	0	The people who run a bank are called bankers .
Bank	1	Banks also can use the money they have from deposits to invest in businesses in order to make more money .
Bank	2	In most of the modern world a bank settled by the government but independent of the state administrators controls how much money appears at a time .
Bank	2	Such a kind of bank is called a national bank .
Bank	2	A national bank ordinarily issues bills and\/or coins .
Bank	2	In some countries issuing money is the task of the government .
Bank	3	The word bank comes from an Italian word banco , meaning a bench , since Italian merchants in the medieval talked on borrowing and lending money between each others beside a bank and money was placed on that bank .
Bank	4	Traces of the Phoenician civilization showed a form of currency exchange among troc exchanges ; it is believed that merchants from Alexandria deposited their `` valuables '' in Phoenicia .
Halley's Comet	0	Halley 's Comet -LRB- Comet Halley -RRB- is a comet which comes round every 75 or 76 years .
Halley's Comet	0	When it is near , it can be seen with the naked eye .
Halley's Comet	0	It will return in 2061 .
Halley's Comet	1	The comet is named after Edmond Halley -LRB- 1656 -- 1742 -RRB- , an English astronomer , who predicted the comet 's return .
Halley's Comet	1	Halley 's Comet was the first comet to be recognized as periodic .
Halley's Comet	2	When the comet came close to the Earth in 1986 , it was visited by several space-probes .
Halley's Comet	2	The probe Giotto from the European Space Agency managed the closest approach to the comet .
Hubble Space Telescope	0	The Hubble Space Telescope -LRB- HST -RRB- is a famous telescope .
Hubble Space Telescope	0	It is the first optical telescope orbiting the Earth .
Hubble Space Telescope	0	Being above the atmosphere means it can see the sky more clearly than a telescope on the ground , because the atmosphere blurs starlight before it reaches earth .
Hubble Space Telescope	0	Named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble , the Hubble Space Telescope can observe 24 hours a day .
Hubble Space Telescope	0	The telescope can take pictures of things so far away it would be nearly impossible to see them from anywhere else .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	It actually observes less than 20 % of the time .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	It was made by both NASA and the ESA working together .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	It is 600 km in space and was launched April 24 1990 .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	It completes a full orbit of Earth every 97 minutes .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	That means it travels at 5 miles per second .
Hubble Space Telescope	1	If you were going this speed on Earth , you would be able to get from New York to San Francisco in 10 minutes .
Hubble Space Telescope	2	The Hubble itself is the size of a large school bus , but still small enough to fit inside the cargo bay of a Space Shuttle .
Hubble Space Telescope	2	It was repaired in 1993 due to imperfections in the picture quality .
Hubble Space Telescope	3	The telescope was launched in 1990 by a space shuttle .
Hubble Space Telescope	3	When it entered orbit , everything seemed fine .
Hubble Space Telescope	3	But there was a problem with the telescope that was not discovered until it started taking pictures .
Hubble Space Telescope	4	When the HST took its first pictures , astronomers were so happy to see the images , but they were not as sharp and as crisp as expected .
Hubble Space Telescope	4	They noticed a problem with the telescope 's mirror .
Hubble Space Telescope	4	The mirror was not curved right , but only by .0002 inches .
Hubble Space Telescope	4	Still , this was enough to cause the images to be blurred .
Hubble Space Telescope	4	Some said , unkindly , that Hubble was nearsighted .
Hubble Space Telescope	5	Another space shuttle was sent up shortly after to repair the space telescope .
Hubble Space Telescope	5	The repair was far from easy .
Hubble Space Telescope	5	What the astronauts would do is install cameras and other optical equipment to compensate for the wrongly-curved mirror .
Hubble Space Telescope	5	When astronaut Story Musgrave opened one of the doors on Hubble to install a new camera , the door would n't close , so Musgrave and the other astronauts had to think of a creative way to get around the problem .
Hubble Space Telescope	5	Eventually , Hubble was fixed .
Hubble Space Telescope	6	Repairs and servicing missions have been made to the Hubble Space Telescope now and then .
Arm	0	An arm is a limb .
Arm	0	Most humans have two arms each , coming out of their body just below the neck .
Arm	0	On the end of each arm is a hand .
Arm	0	Humans use arms and hands to do things to other objects , this is called manipulation .
Arm	0	The main purpose of the hand is to grasp objects .
Arm	0	Some other primates have arms which they use to move around by holding onto trees or supporting themselves as they walk along the ground .
Arrow	0	An arrow is a shape used to point to something .
Arrow	0	Arrows look like this : -- -RRB- .
Arrow	0	`` Double-headed '' arrows look like this : .
Arrow	1	An arrow is a projectile fired with a bow .
Arrow	1	A bow and arrow is a weapon used in medieval times and earlier .
Arrow	1	Nearly all cultures have used the bow and arrow in their past .
Arrow	1	Arrows have a sharp point at one end and usually a flight at the other end .
Arrow	1	The flight is usually made of feathers and helps the arrow go through the air straight .
Golf	0	Golf is a game played in an open field where the golfer plays his golf ball into a hole by using different types of clubs -LRB- golf instruments -RRB- .
Golf	0	The book Rules of Golf reads `` The Game of Golf consists in playing a ball from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules . ''
Golf	1	In golf , a golfer plays a number of holes in a given order .
Golf	1	18 holes played in an order controlled by the golf course design , normally make up a game .
Golf	1	On a nine-hole course , two nine-hole rounds make up a normal game .
Golf	2	The two common forms of playing golf are match play and stroke play .
Golf	2	In match play , two golfers -LRB- or two teams -RRB- play holes one at a time .
Golf	2	The golfer with the lower number of strokes -LRB- number of times the golfer used to get his ball in the hole -RRB- wins that hole .
Golf	2	If the two have the same number of strokes , the hole is `` halved '' -LRB- drawn -RRB- .
Golf	2	The golfer that has the greatest number of holes wins .
Golf	2	In stroke play , the golfer -LRB- or team -RRB- with the smallest number of strokes all together wins .
Golf	2	There are different forms of these rules , some given in the `` Rules of Golf '' making them `` official .
Golf	3	The four different clubs are woods , irons , putters and wedges .
Golf	3	A golfer uses about 3 woods , about 10 irons , and a putter .
Golf	3	The rules do not let the golfer use over 14 clubs in a game .
Golf	4	Golfers call the four biggest tournaments in professional golf `` majors '' , and they play them at nearly the same time every year .
Golf	4	The four majors are : ; Men 's
Spirituality	0	Spirituality is a name given to matters of the spirit .
Spirituality	0	Some people use this word instead of religion , while others see a difference .
Spirituality	1	`` Matters of the spirit '' may include the meaning in a person 's life -LRB- or in all life -RRB- , and how to find and improve on it .
Spirituality	1	They may also include someone 's search for God , the supernatural , a divine influence in their lives , or information about the afterlife , and how to best deal with each .
Spirituality	1	`` Matters of the spirit '' may also include how to live among others as a group , or in a certain environment .
Spirituality	2	Some who do not believe in an organized religion may still be interested in the `` spirits '' of humanity or of nature and live a certain way , or pay homage to ancestors or creation because it helps their morale , or gives them a sense of happiness to do so .
Spirituality	3	Another common usage refers to people who ascribe to ideals `` greater than themselves . ''
Spirituality	3	For many , this leads to a pursuit of some form of enlightenment , often through meditation , yoga , philosophy or , in some cases , a study of Metaphysics .
Spirituality	4	Many philosophers work to find answers to spiritual questions , although some may deny the existence of a ` god ' or any supernatural influences .
Spirituality	4	Throughout the world however , philosophers have often had ideas about spirituality .
Spirituality	4	The following are a few 20th century examples :
2002	0	2002 -LRB- MMII -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
2003	0	2003 -LRB- MMIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1999	0	1999 -LRB- MCMXCIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1999	0	It was also the last year of the 1990s decade .
1998	0	1998 -LRB- MCMXCVIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
1997	0	1997 -LRB- MCMXCVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1996	0	1996 -LRB- MCMXCVI -RRB- was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
1995	0	1995 -LRB- MCMXCV -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1994	0	1994 -LRB- MCMXCIV -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
1993	0	1993 -LRB- MCMXCIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1992	0	1992 -LRB- MCMXCII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1991	0	1991 -LRB- MCMXCI -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
2005	0	2005 -LRB- MMV -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
2006	0	2006 -LRB- MMVI -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
2006	1	In the Chinese calendar , 2006 was the Year of the Dog .
2006	1	Chinese New Year is January 29 .
2007	0	2007 -LRB- MMVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
1989	0	1989 -LRB- MCMLXXXIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1989	0	It was also the last year of the 1980s decade .
Common year	0	A common year is a year that is not a leap year .
Common year	0	In the Gregorian Calendar a common year has 365 days .
Common year	0	This means a common year has 52 weeks and one day .
Common year	0	So if a certain year started on a Monday , the following year will start on a Tuesday .
Common year	0	Stated differently , a common year always begins and ends on the same day of the week .
Common year	0	-LRB- For example , in 2009 , both January 1 and December 31 fell on a Thursday . -RRB-
Common year	1	In the Gregorian calendar , 303 out of every 400 years are common years .
Common year	1	In the Julian calendar , 300 out of every 400 years were common years .
Common year	1	All the other years are special and known as leap years .
Common year	2	These are the 12 months in a year .
Common year	3	There are 7 months with 31 days .
Common year	3	There are 4 months with 30 days .
Common year	3	There is 1 month with 28 days .
Decade	0	A decade -LRB- pronounce : DEK-aid -RRB- is a period of 10 years .
Decade	0	The word comes from the Ancient Greek word for ten : `` deka '' .
Decade	0	10 decades make a century .
Decade	0	Decades in the 20th century are normally called `` the eighties '' or `` the nineties '' , and written `` the 80s '' or `` the 90s '' .
Decade	0	Decades in other centuries are written in full , e.g. `` the 1890s '' .
19th century	0	The 19th century is the century from 1801 to 1900 .
19th century	0	Most of this century is normally called the Victorian period because Queen Victoria ruled the United Kingdom .
19th century	0	The Industrial Revolution started in this century in most western countries .
19th century	1	Note : years before or after the 19th century are in italics .
21st century	0	The 21st century is the century that began on January 1 , 2001 , and will end on December 31 , 2100 .
21st century	0	It is the current century .
21st century	0	Note : The years before or after the 21st century are in italics .
Ijtihad	0	Ijtihad is the process of reaching a legal decision on the basis of one 's own interpretation of Islamic law .
Ijtihad	0	The word is related to the better-known jihad .
Human	0	A human or human being is a person .
Human	0	The scientific name for the human species is Homo sapiens which means ` wise man ' in Latin .
Human	1	Humans are bipedal , which means they walk on two legs .
Human	1	Humans have a complex brain , which lets them use language , make ideas , and feel emotions .
Human	1	This brain , and the fact that arms are not needed for walking , lets humans use tools , which they do more than any other species .
Human	2	There are over 7 billion people alive on planet Earth , as of 2011 .
Human	2	There are humans living on every continent .
Human	3	Humans are part of the animal order of primates .
Human	3	Apes are also primates , and are the nearest animal relations to humans .
Human	4	Humans , like other primates , are social animals .
Human	4	They usually live in groups , helping and protecting each other , and caring for their offspring -LRB- children -RRB- .
Human	5	Humans have a long period of development after birth .
Human	5	Partly this is because they have a great deal to learn .
Human	5	Their life depends less on instinct than other animals , and more on learning .
Human	6	Humans are born with their brains not so well developed as other mammals .
Human	6	There is a good reason for this .
Human	6	If their brains were better developed they would be larger , and this would make birth more difficult .
Human	6	In birth , the baby 's head has to get through the ` birth canal ' , which is a passageway through the mother 's pelvis .
Human	7	Many animals use signs and sounds to communicate with each other .
Human	7	Humans have developed a special system called language .
Human	7	It allows them to express ideas by using words .
Human	7	Humans are capable of making abstract ideas and communicating them to others .
Human	7	Human language can express things that are not present , or talk about events that are not happening at that time .
Human	7	The things might be elsewhere , and the events may also have occurred at another place or time .
Human	7	No known animals have a system of communication that is as elaborate as human language .
Human	8	By using words to communicate with each other , humans make complex communities with laws , traditions and customs .
Human	8	Humans like to understand the world around them .
Human	8	They try to explain things through religion , science and philosophy .
Human	8	Wanting to understand things has helped many humans make important discoveries .
Human	9	Humans are the only species living today known to build fires , to cook their food and wear clothes .
Human	9	Humans use more technology than any other animal on Earth ever has .
Human	9	Humans like things that are beautiful and like to make art , literature and music .
Human	9	Humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations .
Human	10	Humans are part of the animal kingdom .
Human	10	They are mammals , which means that they give birth to their young ones , rather than laying eggs like reptiles or birds , and the female humans are able to feed their babies with breast milk .
Human	10	Humans belong to the order of primates .
Human	10	Apes like gorillas and gibbons are also primates .
Human	10	The closest living relatives of humans are the two chimpanzee species : the Common Chimpanzee and the Bonobo .
Human	10	Scientists have examined the genes of humans and chimpanzees , and compared their DNA .
Human	10	The studies showed that 95 % to 99.5 % of the DNA of humans and chimpanzees is the same .
Human	11	Biologists explain the similarity between humans and other apes by their descent from a common ancestor .
Human	11	In 2001 , a hominid skull was discovered in Chad .
Human	11	The skull is about 7 million years old , and has been classified as Sahelanthropus tchadensis .
Human	11	This skull may show that the date at which humans started to evolve -LRB- develop differently -RRB- from other primates is 2 million years earlier than scientists had previously thought .
Human	12	Humans are part of a subfamily called homininae -LRB- or hominins -RRB- , inside the hominids or great apes .
Human	13	Long ago , there used to be other types of hominins on Earth .
Human	13	They were like modern humans , but not the same .
Human	13	Homo sapiens are the only type of hominins who are alive today .
Human	13	The earliest known fossils of genus Homo have been called Homo habilis -LRB- handy man -RRB- .
Human	13	The first fossils of Homo habilis were found in Tanzania .
Human	13	Homo hablilis is thought to have lived about 2.2 to 1.7 million years ago .
Human	13	Another human species thought to be an ancestor of the modern human is Homo erectus .
Human	13	Scientists are still discussing whether Homo erectus really descended from Homo habilis .
Human	13	They think it may also be possible that both came from a common species of human that they do not know about yet .
Human	13	There are many different extinct species of homo known today .
Human	13	Many of them were likely our `` cousins '' , as they developed differently than our ancestors .
Human	14	A theory called the Sahara pump theory has been used to tell how different species of plants and animals moved from Africa to the Middle East , and then elsewhere .
Human	14	Early humans may have moved from Africa to other parts of the world in the same way .
Human	14	The first truly modern humans seem to have appeared between 200,000 and 130,000 years ago .
Human	14	These early humans moved out from Africa and by 10 thousand years ago they lived in most parts of Asia , Europe , Africa and North America .
Human	14	They replaced other groups of human like species that had migrated earlier .
Human	14	These were called Neanderthals or Homo erectus .
Human	14	They competed for resources with the modern human , but the modern human was more successful .
Human	15	Early human history is commonly divided into three ages .
Human	15	The time periods are labeled with the material used for tools .
Human	16	The `` Stone Age '' is commonly subdivided into the Paleolithic , Mesolithic and Neolithic periods .
Human	17	Up to about 10 thousand years ago most humans were hunter-gatherers .
Human	17	That means they hunted for their food or gathered it from wild plants .
Human	17	Most humans at this time did not live in one place , but moved around as the seasons changed .
Human	17	The start of planting crops for food , called farming , meant that some people chose to live in static settlements .
Human	17	This also led to the invention of metal tools and the training of animals .
Human	17	About 6000 years ago the first proper civilisations began in places like Egypt , India and Syria .
Human	17	The people formed governments and armies for protection .
Human	17	They competed for area to live and resources and sometimes they fought with each other .
Human	17	About 4000 years ago some states took over or conquered other states and made empires .
Human	17	Examples include ancient Greece and the Roman Empire .
Human	18	Some modern day religions also began at this time such as Judaism and Hinduism .
Human	18	From the Middle Ages and beyond humanity saw an explosion of new technology and inventions .
Human	18	The printing press , the car , the train and electricity are all examples of this kind of invention .
Human	18	As a result of the developments in technology , modern humans live in a world where everyone is connected , for example by telephone or by internet .
Human	18	People now control and change the environment around them in many different ways .
Human	19	In early times , humans usually settled near to water and other natural resources .
Human	19	In modern times if people need things they can transport them from somewhere else .
Human	19	So basing a settlement close to resources are is no longer as important as it once was .
Human	19	Since 1800 the number of humans , or population , has increased by six billion .
Human	19	Most humans -LRB- 61 % -RRB- live in Asia .
Human	19	The rest live in the Americas -LRB- 14 % -RRB- , Africa -LRB- 14 % -RRB- , Europe -LRB- 11 % -RRB- , and Oceania -LRB- 0.5 % -RRB- .
Human	20	Most people live in towns and cities .
Human	20	This number is expected to get higher .
Human	20	In 2005 the United Nations said that by the end of that year , over half the world would be living in cities .
Human	20	This is an important change in human settlement patterns : a century earlier in 1900 only 14 % of people lived in cities , in 2000 47 % of the world 's population lived in cities .
Human	20	In developed countries , like the United States , 80 % of the population live in cities .
Human	21	Humans have a large effect on the world .
Human	21	Humans are at the top of the food chain and are generally not eaten by any animals .
Human	21	Humans have been described as Super Predators because of this .
Human	21	Because of industry and other reasons humans are said to be a big cause of global climate change .
Human	22	Human body types can be very different from each other .
Human	22	The average height of an adult human is between 5 and 6 feet .
Human	22	The average weight is between 76 and 83 kg for males and 54-64 kg for females .
Human	23	Human hair grows on the underarms , the genitals and the top of the head in both genders , and on the chest , legs , back and face of males .
Human	23	Although it might look like humans have less hair than most primates they actually do not .
Human	23	The average human has more hair follicles , where hair grows from , than most chimpanzees .
Human	23	Human hair can be brown , red , blonde or most commonly black .
Human	23	Modern humans can also have their hair in many different colors by using dye .
Human	23	When humans get older hair can turn gray or even white .
Human	24	Human skin colors vary greatly .
Human	24	They can be a very pale pink all the way up to dark brown .
Human	24	Human skin can get darker when under sunlight .
Human	24	Sunlight is part UV radiation .
Human	24	The UV radiation in the light makes the skin change color over a long time .
Human	24	This is called a sun tan .
Human	25	Humans are not as strong as other primates the same size .
Human	25	An average female orang utan is at least three times as strong as an average human man .
Human	26	The average human male needs 7 to 8 hours sleep a day .
Human	26	People who sleep less than this are generally not as healthy .
Human	26	A child needs more sleep , 9 to 10 hours on average .
Human	27	The human life cycle is quite like most other mammals .
Human	27	The young grow inside the female mother for nine months .
Human	27	After this time the baby is pushed out of the woman 's vagina .
Human	27	Unlike most other animals human childbirth is quite dangerous .
Human	27	Because human brains are so big , baby 's heads are wide .
Human	27	The mothers pelvis bones are also not very wide because people walk on two legs .
Human	27	This combination means that quite often either mother and\/or baby die in childbirth .
Human	27	The number of mothers dying in childbirth is less in the 21st century .
Human	27	This is because of better medication and treatment .
Human	27	In many poor countries the number of mothers dying is very high .
Human	27	Sometimes it is up to 10 times as many as richer countries .
Human	28	The average human baby weighs 3 â `` 4 kg at birth and is 50-60 cm tall .
Human	28	This is often less in poorer countries .
Human	28	Many babies in poor countries often die early because of this .
Human	29	Humans have four stages in their lives : infancy , adolescence , adulthood and old age .
Human	30	Life expectancy is how long you are expected to live for .
Human	30	This depends on many things including where you live .
Human	30	The highest life expectancy is for people from Hong Kong , -LRB- 84.8 years -RRB- .
Human	30	The lowest is for people from Swaziland where , mainly because of AIDS , life expectancy is only 31 years .
Human	31	Psychology is the study of how the human mind works .
Human	31	The human brain controls everything the body does .
Human	31	Everything from moving and breathing to thinking is done by the brain .
Human	31	Neurology is the study of how the brain works , psychology is the study of how and why people think and feel .
Human	32	Human behavior is hard to understand , so sometimes psychologists study animals because they may be simpler and easier to understand .
Human	32	Psychology overlaps with many other sciences including Medicine , Biology , Computer Science and Linguistics .
Human	33	Language at its most basic is talking , reading and writing .
Human	33	The study of language is called linguistics .
Human	33	Humans have the most complicated languages on Earth .
Human	33	Human language is much more complicated than any other species .
Human	33	There are 7,300 languages spoken around the world as of 2008 .
Human	33	The world 's most spoken language as of 2008 is Mandarin Chinese .
Human	33	Over a billion people -LRB- 1\/6 of the world -RRB- speak this language .
Human	34	Art has existed almost as long as humans .
Human	34	People have been doing some types of art for thousands of years as the picture on the right shows .
Human	34	Art represents how someone feels in the form of a painting , a sculpture or a photograph .
Human	35	Music has also been around for thousands of years .
Human	35	Music can be made with only your voice but most of the time people use instruments .
Human	35	Music can be made using simple instruments only such as simple drums all the way up to electric guitars , keyboards and violins .
Human	35	Music can be loud , fast , quiet , slow or many different styles .
Human	35	Music represents how the people who are playing the music feel .
Human	36	Literature is anything made or written using language .
Human	36	This includes books , poetry , legends , myths and fairy tales .
Human	36	Literature is important as without it many of the things we use today , such as Wikipedia , would n't exist .
Human	37	Humans often categorize themselves by race or ethnicity .
Human	37	Human races are questionable as valid biological categories .
Human	37	Human racial categories are based on both ancestry and visible traits such as skin color and facial features .
Human	37	These categories may also carry some information on non-visible biological traits , such as the risk of developing particular diseases such as sickle-cell disease .
Human	37	Current genetic and archaeological evidence generally support a `` recent single origin '' of modern humans in East Africa .
Human	37	Current genetic studies show that humans from Africa are most genetically diverse .
Human	37	But , human gene sequences are very similar compared to many other animals .
Human	38	Ethnic groups are often linked by linguistic , cultural , ancestral , and national or regional ties .
Human	38	Race and ethnicity can lead to different social treatment called racism .
Human	39	Religion is the belief in a higher being , spirit or anything for which there is no proof .
Human	39	Because there is no proof for these things , people need faith .
Human	39	Faith can bring people together because they all believe in the same thing .
Human	39	Some of the things religions talk about are what happens after death , why humans exist , how humans began and what is good to do and not to do -LRB- morality -RRB- .
Human	39	Some people are not religious , some people are very religious , and some people believe a mixture of science and religion .
Human	40	Technology is the things people make to help them do things .
Human	40	Science is understanding how the universe and the things in it work .
Human	40	Technology used to be quite simple .
Human	40	It was passed on by people telling other people , until writing was invented .
Human	40	This allowed technology to develop much quicker .
Human	40	Now people understand more and more about the world and the universe .
Human	40	The invention of the telescope by Galileo , Einstein 's theory of relativity and the big bang theory are all big technological - to do with technology - discoveries .
Human	40	Technology has come forward enough to allow things such as the internet , space travel and television .
Human	41	A war is a conflict between large groups of people , usually countries or states .
Human	41	A war often involves the use of dangerous force as both sides try to kill each other .
Human	41	It is estimated that during the 20th century between 167 and 188 million humans died because of war .
Human	41	The people who fight in wars are called soldiers .
Human	42	Modern wars are very different from wars a thousand or even a hundred years ago .
Human	42	Modern war involves sabotage , terrorism , propaganda , and guerrilla warfare .
Human	42	In modern day wars civilians - people who are not soldiers - are often targets .
Human	42	An example of this is the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II .
Human	42	The bombs killed as many as 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki by the end of 1945 , about half on the days of the bombings .
Human	42	Since then , thousands more have died from wounds or illness because of exposure to radiation released by the bombs .
Human	42	In both cities , the overwhelming majority of the dead were civilians .
Human	42	In Germany , Austria , and Great Britain , conventional bombs were used .
Human	42	About 60,595 British and 550,000 German -LRB- and possibly Austrian -RRB- civilians were killed during bombings of cities from warplanes .
Jungle	0	The jungle is a forest in a tropical place .
Jungle	0	In jungles , it rains a lot .
Jungle	0	Scientists think that more types of animals and plants live in the jungles than everywhere else .
Jungle	0	Jungles are hot most of the time -LRB- having high temperature -RRB- .
Jungle	0	When many people talk about jungles , they may also mean rainforests .
Light	0	Light is a type of energy .
Light	0	It is a form of electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength which can be detected by the human eye .
Light	0	In physics , the term light sometimes refers to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength , whether visible or not .
Light	0	Light exists in tiny packets called photons .
Light	0	It shows properties of both waves and particles .
Light	0	The study of light , known as optics , is an important research area in modern physics .
Light	1	Five main properties of light are intensity , frequency or wavelength , polarization , phase and orbital angular momentum .
Light	2	In a vacuum -LRB- where there is nothing ; so , when not slowed down by other particles -RRB- , light moves at the speed of light ; which is 299,792,458 meters , or about 186,282 miles , per second .
Light	2	This means it takes about 8 minutes for light to reach Earth from the sun .
Light	2	In glass it travels at about two-thirds this fast .
Light	3	Light moves in a straight line , creating shadows when the path of light is blocked .
Light	3	More solid things will have a darker shadow , things that are more clear have a lighter shadow , and transparent things will have none or very little shadow .
Light	3	Light can pass through transparent things the most easily .
Light	3	Our eyes react to light ; when we see something we see the light it reflects , or the light it emits .
Light	3	For example , a lamp gives off light , and everything else in the same room as the lamp reflects its light .
Light	4	Every color of light has a different wavelength .
Light	4	The shorter the wavelength , the more energy the light has .
Light	4	The speed at which light moves does not depend on its energy .
Light	4	Going through partly clear objects can slow light down by a very small amount .
Light	5	White light is made up of many different colors of light added together .
Light	5	When white light shines through a prism , it splits up into different colors , becoming a spectrum .
Light	5	The spectrum contains all of the wavelengths of light that we can see .
Light	5	Red light has the longest wavelength , and violet -LRB- purple -RRB- light has the shortest .
Light	6	Light with a wavelength shorter than violet is called ultraviolet light .
Light	6	X-rays and Gamma rays are also forms of light with even shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet .
Light	6	Light with a wavelength longer than red is called infrared light .
Light	6	Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength even longer than infrared light .
Light	6	The microwaves that are used to heat food in a microwave oven are also a form of electromagnetic radiation .
Light	6	Our eyes can not see those kinds of energy , but there are some cameras that can see them .
Light	6	The various forms of light , both visible and invisible are the electromagnetic spectrum .
Light	7	When light is refracted in raindrops , a rainbow is made .
Light	7	The raindrop acts like a prism and refracts the light until we can see the colors of the spectrum .
Stockholm	0	Stockholm is the capital city of Sweden .
Stockholm	0	It is also the biggest city in Sweden .
Stockholm	0	It is on the east coast of the country .
Stockholm	0	The city is built on islands , with canals and open water in the inner city .
Stockholm	0	Stockholm is found between Sweden 's third largest lake , MÃ laren , and the Baltic Sea .
Stockholm	1	Tyresta National Park is near Stockholm .
Stockholm	2	Central Stockholm has four different parts - Kungsholmen , SÃ dermalm , Norrmalm and Ã -- stermalm .
Stockholm	2	Kungsholmen and SÃ dermalm are islands , while Norrmalm and Ã -- stermalm are parts of the mainland .
Stockholm	2	Also , there are several smaller islands in the inner city - Gamla Stan , Riddarholmen , DjurgÃ rden and Skeppsholmen .
Stockholm	2	Since Stockholm has so many islands , it is sometimes referred to as the `` Venice of the North '' .
Stockholm	3	Gamla Stan is the oldest part of the city - the name means `` Old Town '' , and is usually called that in English .
Stockholm	3	DjurgÃ rden is mostly a large park , but there are buildings on the island .
Stockholm	3	Most of these are museums that commemorate Sweden 's and Stockholm 's past - like Skansen , a zoo with a Swedish theme .
Stockholm	3	Skeppsholmen is an island that used to be a training ground and military school , but most of the buildings are now used for museums and art galleries , such as the Modern Museum , or the East Asian museum .
Stockholm	3	Riddarholmen is a part of Gamla Stan , but actually a different island .
Stockholm	4	All of the islands in Stockholm are connected by several bridges .
Stockholm	4	The biggest one is VÃ sterbron , going from Kungsholmen to SÃ dermalm .
Stockholm	5	Birger Jarl is considered the founder of Stockholm .
Stockholm	5	It is believed that he rebuilt a defense building in the 13th century on what is today the island of the Old town .
Stockholm	5	Around the fortification , a town grew .
Stockholm	5	The town grew mainly because of its sea and land trading .
Rain	0	Rain are droplets of water falling from clouds in the sky that are bigger than 0.5 mm .
Rain	0	Droplets of water that are about 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm big are called drizzle .
Rain	0	Rain is a kind of precipitation .
Rain	0	Precipitation is any kind of water that falls from clouds in the sky , like rain , hail , sleet and snow .
Rain	0	Rain is part of the water cycle .
Rain	1	Convectional rain happens in places of the world that are hot and wet .
Rain	1	Sometimes , it also takes place in tropical deserts and inland areas during summer , when temperatures are hot .
Rain	1	During the day , the sun makes the ground very cold .
Rain	1	Air near the ground surface is heated by conduction .
Rain	1	The heated air expands , becoming less dense and rises in a strong upwards air current .
Rain	1	When the temperature of the rising air falls to the dew point , water vapor shrinks into thick clouds and forms convection rain .
Rain	1	Depending on the temperature it may fall as sleet or snow .
Rain	2	Relief rain usually happens along coastal areas where a line of hills runs along to the coast .
Rain	2	When wet onshore wind from the sea meets a mountain , hill and barrier , it is forced to rise along the slope and cools .
Rain	2	When the air temperature falls to its dew point , water vapor condenses to form clouds .
Rain	2	When the clouds can no longer hold the water droplets , relief rain begins to fall on the windward slope of the mountain .
Rain	2	On the leeward slope , air sinks , it is warmed and further dried by compression .
Rain	2	Therefore , the leeward slope is known as rain shadow .
Rain	2	Moist winds blow in from the sea and are forced to rise over the land .
Rain	2	The air cools and the water vapor condenses , forming rain drops .
Rain	2	Relief rain is also a very dense and cold mixture of precipitation .
Rain	3	Frontal rain is when a cold front meets a warm air front .
Rain	3	The less dense warm air rises and condenses forming clouds .
Rain	3	These clouds get heavier and it eventually rains .
Rain	3	The cold air front tends to come from the north west and the warm air front comes from the south west .
Rain	4	A Rainstorm is a sudden heavy fall of rain .
Rain	4	It may cause floods on land which is not much above the level of the sea for example , flat coastal land and river basins .
Rain	4	Too much water can make rivers overflow and cause floods .
Rain	4	Also , landslides may happen .
Rain	4	This is bad news as people may drown .
Rain	4	For example , over 6 million people died just last year from rainstorms .
2009	0	2009 -LRB- MMIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
2009	0	It was also the last year of the 2000s decade .
Gambling	0	Gambling is a contest where a player bets on the result of an event .
Gambling	0	The bet is generally in the form of money .
Gambling	0	The outcome is dependent on the predictability of the event .
Gambling	0	The rules and the amount of money bet are decided on before the event happens .
Gambling	1	There are three variables common to all gambling .
Gambling	2	There are many types of gambling .
Gambling	2	Casino games , parimutual games , sports betting especially horse racing where gambling is rife and state lotteries are some of the most common forms of gambling .
Gambling	2	Generally , the odds are not in favor of the gambler .
Gambling	3	Many people gamble for fun and entertainment .
Gambling	3	For others it becomes an addiction and a financial burden .
Gambling	4	Investments such as stocks , bonds and real estate are not usually considered forms of gambling .
Gambling	5	Like Jonathan Duhamel did last month by winning the World series of poker tournament .
Monty Python	0	Monty Python , also known as The Pythons , is a group of British actors who have acted in several comedy movies -LRB- most famously , Monty Python and the Holy Grail -RRB- and had a television show , Monty Python 's Flying Circus which was originally between 1969 and 1974 , and is still well-known and watched around the world .
Monty Python	1	The members of Monty Python are : John Cleese , Eric Idle , Graham Chapman , Terry Gilliam , Terry Jones , and Michael Palin .
Time zone	0	Time zones give specific areas on the Earth a time of day that is earlier or later than the neighboring time zones .
Time zone	0	This is because when it is day-time on one side of the Earth , it is night-time on the other side .
Time zone	0	There are 39 time zones dividing the Earth into different times , each with its own name , like the North American Eastern Time Zone .
Time zone	0	The North American Eastern Time Zone contains large cities in North America like New York City and Miami .
Time zone	1	Greenwich Mean Time is the time in London , and is often used for things that involve more than one time zone .
Time zone	2	Rapid travel across several time zones often causes Jet Lag , a disorder of the circadian rhythms causing disturbed sleep and mood .
Market	0	A market is a place where people go to buy or sell things .
Market	0	When people have products to sell , they set up a market place .
Market	0	There may be a special building for the market place , or the market may be held in an open space where the sellers can put up a stall -LRB- like a kind of tent -RRB- and then take the stall down at the end of the day .
Market	1	The word market can also have a more general meaning in the economy .
Market	1	It can mean the way things are bought or sold .
Market	1	`` There is a big market for dishwashers '' means that lots of people want to buy dishwashers , so therefore a business that makes dishwashers is likely to be able to make a lot of money .
Market	1	When things are sold , people buy the product , and this `` stimulates the economy '' -LRB- helps people to spend and earn money -RRB- .
Market	1	The market needs to balance supply and demand .
Market	1	There is no point in supplying -LRB- making -RRB- lots of dishwashers if people do not want them .
Market	1	In the market prices may change quickly if supply or demand changes .
Market	2	If a seller of a good can not supply what costumers want or ask for too high of a price , other sellers may try to supply that good .
Market	2	If other sellers enter the market for that good , in competition , that will tend to fulfill demand and lower prices .
Market	2	Sellers do not like competition and may try to kill the competition .
Market	2	Sellers that kill competition want to earn profits that they should not get , and they must be stopped by laws .
Electron	0	An electron is a very small piece of matter and energy .
Electron	0	Its symbol is eâ ' .
Electron	1	The electron is a subatomic particle .
Electron	1	It is believed to be an elementary particle because it can not be broken down into anything smaller .
Electron	1	It is negatively charged , and may move almost at the speed of light .
Electron	2	Electrons take part in gravitational , electromagnetic and weak interactions .
Electron	2	Electrons moving down a wire is what causes electricity .
Electron	3	Electrons have the smallest electrical charge .
Electron	3	When they move , they generate an electric current .
Electron	3	An electron has a mass of about 1\/1836 times a proton .
Electron	3	Electrons in an atom exist in a number of electron shells surrounding the central nucleus .
Electron	3	Each electron shell is given a number 1 , 2 , 3 , and so on , starting from the one closest to the nucleus -LRB- the innermost shell -RRB- .
Electron	3	Each shell can hold up to a certain maximum number of electrons .
Electron	3	The distribution of electrons in the various shells is called electronic arrangement -LRB- or electronic form or shape -RRB- .
Electron	3	Electronic arrangement can be shown by numbering or an electron diagram .
Electron	4	The electron is one of a class of subatomic particles called leptons .
Electron	4	The electron has a negative electric charge , and a mass , which is approximately 1\/2000 of the mass of the proton .
Electron	4	The electron has another property , called spin .
Electron	4	Its spin value is 1\/2 , which shows it is a fermion .
Electron	5	While most electrons are found in atoms , others move independently in matter , or together as cathode rays in a vacuum .
Electron	5	In some superconductors , electrons move in pairs .
Electron	5	When electrons flow , this flow is called electricity , or an electric current .
Electron	6	An object can be described as ` negatively charged ' if there are more electrons than protons in an object , or ` positively charged ' when there are more protons than electrons .
Electron	6	Electrons can move from one object to another when touched .
Electron	6	They may be attracted to another object with opposite charge , or repelled when they both have the same charge .
Electron	6	When an object is ` grounded ' , electrons from the charged object go into the ground , making the object neutral .
Electron	6	This is what lightning conductors do .
Electron	7	Electrons in their shells round an atom are the basis of chemical reactions .
Electron	7	Complete outer shells , with maximum electrons , are less reactive .
Electron	7	Outer shells with less than maximum electrons are reactive .
Electron	7	The number of electrons in atoms is the underlying basis of the chemical periodic table .
Electron	8	Electric charge can be directly measured with a device called an electrometer .
Electron	8	Electric current can be directly measured with a galvanometer .
Electron	8	The measurement given off by a galvanometer is different from the measurement given off by an electrometer .
Electron	8	Today laboratory instruments are capable of containing and observing individual electrons .
Electron	9	In laboratory conditions , the interactions of individual electrons can be observed by means of particle detectors , which allow measurement of specific properties such as energy , spin and charge .
Electron	9	In one instance a Penning trap was used to contain a single electron for a period of 10 months .
Electron	9	The magnetic moment of the electron was measured to a precision of eleven digits , which , in 1980 , was a greater accuracy than for any other physical constant .
Electron	10	The first video images of an electron 's energy distribution were captured by a team at Lund University in Sweden , February 2008 .
Electron	10	The scientists used extremely short flashes of light , called attosecond pulses , which allowed an electron 's motion to be observed for the first time .
Electron	10	The distribution of the electrons in solid materials can also be visualized .
Electron	11	The antiparticle of the electron is called a positron .
Electron	11	This is identical to the electron , but carries electrical and other charges of the opposite sign .
Electron	11	When an electron collides with a positron , they may scatter off each other or be totally annihilated , producing a pair -LRB- or more -RRB- of gamma ray photons .
Electron	12	The effects of electrons were known long before it could be explained .
Electron	12	The Ancient Greeks knew that rubbing amber against fur attracted small objects .
Electron	12	Now we know the rubbing strips off electrons , and that gives an electric charge to the amber .
Electron	12	Many physicists worked on the electron .
Electron	12	J.J. Thomson proved it existed , in 1897 , but another man gave it the name ` electron ' .
Chile	0	Chile is a long , thin country which is on the western side of South America .
Chile	0	The people there speak Spanish .
Chile	1	Chile , which claims a part of the Antarctic continent , is the longest country on earth .
Chile	1	The Atacama Desert , in the north of the country , is the driest place on earth .
Chile	1	The average rainfall there is less than 0.05 mm per year .
Chile	1	The center of Chile , with the two cities Santiago and ValparaÃ so , has a Mediterranean climate with an average temperatures of 28 Â C in January and 11 Â C in July .
Chile	1	In the middle of Chile , the country is very fertile .
Chile	2	There are about 16.9 million people living in Chile in 2009 .
Chile	2	About 10 million people live in the center of Chile around ValparaÃ so and Santiago , on about 20 % of the total territory .
Chile	2	Chile is a well educated country .
Chile	2	Only 2.7 % are not able to read or write .
Chile	2	Some believe that Chile has one of the best school systems in South America .
Chile	3	About 95 % of Chileans are Caucasian , mostly Spanish and Italian .
Chile	3	Around 3 % of the population is Native American , and about 2 % European immigrants .
Chile	3	The majority of people are Roman Catholic -LRB- 62.8 % -RRB- .
Chile	3	About 10 % are Protestant , and there are some Jews as well .
Chile	3	The country 's official language is Spanish .
Chile	3	Chili did not derive from this country , although it shares a common name .
Chile	4	Chile 's currency is the Chilean peso .
Ambassador	0	An ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country .
Ambassador	0	The ambassador is the official representative of their country .
Ambassador	0	The ambassador speaks to officials of the other country about any problems and issues between the two countries .
Ambassador	1	In past years , communication between countries could take days or weeks .
Ambassador	1	It was necessary to have a person in each foreign capital to have meetings and make negotiations between countries .
Ambassador	1	These days communication is much faster and often governments can be in direct contact with each other .
Ambassador	1	But it is still true that many problems require person-to-person meetings , so ambassadors are still needed .
Ambassador	2	Often an ambassador will live in the foreign country for a number of years .
Ambassador	2	An embassy is where the ambassador lives , and it is most often located in the capital of the foreign country .
Ambassador	2	An ambassador may bring people with him to help him and work at the embassy .
Ambassador	2	Some of the high ranking people may be called embassy officials .
Ambassador	3	It is both tradition and law that the ambassador and many embassy officials have diplomatic immunity .
Ambassador	3	They can not be arrested or prosecuted in the foreign country .
Ambassador	3	The only possibility is to send a person back to their own country .
Monday	0	Monday is the second day of the week .
Monday	0	In other parts of the world , such as some countries in Europe , Monday is said to be the first day of the week .
Tax	0	Tax is money that people have to pay to the government .
Tax	1	In ancient times , people from one city or region would attack people from another place , and make them pay tribute .
Tax	1	Tribute meant that the conquered people would pay money -LRB- or other things -RRB- , and the conqueror would stop attacking them .
Tax	1	A famous tribute was the Danegeld , when people from Denmark conquered part of England and made the English pay thousands of silver coins .
Tax	1	In a tax , the government makes the people of a country , state , or city pay money .
Tax	1	This money goes to pay people who work for the government and to pay for things that the government does .
Tax	2	There are lots of different kinds of taxes .
Tax	2	Some taxes are based on how much money a person earns .
Tax	2	The more money is earned , the more a person must pay .
Tax	2	This is called an income tax .
Tax	3	Other taxes are based on how much a person buys .
Tax	3	This is a sales tax or value added tax -LRB- VAT -RRB- .
Tax	3	Some people suggest replacing the income tax with a larger sale tax .
Tax	3	That idea is called the fair tax .
Tax	4	There are also taxes based on how much a person owns , called property tax .
Tax	4	Things like houses have a property tax on them .
Tax	5	In the United States , for example , the national government has an income tax ; most states have an income tax or a sales tax , or both ; and cities and towns may have a sales tax or a property tax .
Tax	5	In some states such as Ohio , the sales tax is different in each county .
Tax	6	The government uses the money collected from taxes to pay for things .
Tax	6	For example , people who work for the government must be paid , so some taxes are used to pay these people .
Tax	6	Taxes are sometimes also used in ways that help everybody , like to pay for education , health care , and to keep things like roads , bridges , sewers , and certain buildings in good shape .
Florida	0	Florida is a state in the southeast United States .
Florida	0	It is a peninsula , which means that water surrounds the state on three of four possible sides .
Florida	0	To the west is the Gulf of Mexico , to the south is the Florida Straits , and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean .
Florida	0	As of 2010 , the population of Florida is 18,801,310 .
Florida	1	Florida is a very flat state .
Florida	1	It has no mountains .
Florida	1	Northern Florida has hills because it is at the very end of the Appalachian Mountains .
Florida	1	The highest hill in Florida is Britton Hill , in northern Walton County near the town of Lakewood , Florida .
Florida	1	It is 345 feet above sea level .
Florida	1	It is the shortest of the highest points in all other states .
Florida	2	Florida has a very long coastline , which means lots of beaches .
Florida	2	The Gulf Stream ocean current goes through the Atlantic Ocean near the east coast of Florida , so the water there is very warm compared to the Pacific Ocean .
Florida	2	The Gulf of Mexico on the west coast of Florida is also very warm because it is small and easily heated by the sun .
Florida	3	In the center of southern Florida is a very big lake called Lake Okeechobee .
Florida	3	It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in the United States and the second largest freshwater lake entirely within the lower 48 states .
Florida	3	Okeechobee is 730 square miles -LRB- 1,890 kmÂ -RRB- , about half the size of the state of Rhode Island , and is very shallow for a lake of its size , with an average depth of only 9 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- .
Florida	4	A lot of south Florida used to be covered by a swamp called the Everglades .
Florida	4	When Florida was first being settled , farmers found out the soil there was very good for growing plants .
Florida	4	So they could use more of the land to plant , they drained a lot of the water away in 1882 .
Florida	4	In 1947 , the state put in levees and canals to make more room for farming and houses .
Florida	4	The Everglades is now about half the size it used to be .
Florida	4	Most of what is left is now the Everglades National Park .
Florida	4	Lots of animals live there , including alligators and Florida panthers .
Florida	4	Recently , Florida has been trying to restore the Everglades .
Florida	5	At the southernmost tip of Florida is a chain of islands called the Florida Keys .
Florida	5	There are 4500 islands in the Keys .
Florida	5	The most famous one is Key West .
Florida	6	Florida is the Sunshine State .
Florida	6	The reason for this nickname is its warm temperature .
Florida	6	During the summer , temperatures may rise up to as high as 109 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- or 40.5 degrees Celsius -RRB- .
Florida	6	Its average temperature is much warmer than many of the other states , but during winter , temperatures occasionally fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit .
Florida	6	In Florida there are many palm trees .
Florida	6	Palm trees grow in places that have a warm climate and a lot of sunshine .
Florida	6	Florida has both a rainy season and a dry season .
Florida	6	Southern Florida does not have four separate seasons .
Florida	7	Florida 's sunny climate is very popular with visitors .
Florida	7	The summer is great for surfing the waves and enjoying the beaches .
Florida	7	The most popular sport in Florida is fishing .
Florida	7	A lot of people also like to visit the beaches on the west side of Florida , near Tampa .
Florida	8	Florida also gets a lot of hurricanes .
Florida	8	Florida is surrounded by warm water , which makes hurricanes get stronger .
Florida	8	Hurricane season is from June 1 to November 30 , but sometimes a hurricane will hit outside of the season .
Florida	8	Hurricane Andrew was a very bad hurricane that hit Florida on August 23 , 1992 .
Florida	8	Florida 's most active recorded hurricane season was in 2004 , when it was hit by hurricanes Charley -LRB- August 13 -RRB- , Frances -LRB- September 4 â `` 5 -RRB- , Ivan -LRB- September 16 -RRB- , and Jeanne .
Florida	9	In the 1930s , the Red imported fire ants were accidentally brought from South America to North America .
Florida	9	Since then , they have spread to most of the Southern United States , including Florida .
Florida	9	They are more aggressive than most native ant species and have a painful sting .
Florida	10	A lot of non-native snakes have been released in the wild .
Florida	10	In 2010 the state created a hunting season for Burmese , Indian and African rock pythons , green anacondas , and Nile monitor lizards .
Florida	11	The capital of Florida is Tallahassee , and Jacksonville is the state 's largest city .
Florida	11	Tallahassee is in the part of Florida called the panhandle , or the narrow part in the northwest .
Florida	11	There are other big cities in Florida , like Tampa , Orlando and Miami .
Florida	12	Orlando is home to many amusement and theme parks , like Walt Disney World Resort , Sea World , and Universal Studios .
Florida	12	Millions of tourists visit Orlando each year .
Florida	12	There is also Busch Gardens in Tampa .
Florida	13	The oldest city in Florida is St. Augustine , which was founded by the Spanish in 1565 .
Florida	14	The Kennedy Space Center is on Merritt Island , near Cape Canaveral , on Florida 's Space Coast .
Florida	15	Florida has eleven state universities .
Florida	15	They are Florida A&M University , Florida Atlantic University , Florida Gulf Coast University , Florida International University , Florida State University , New College of Florida , University of Central Florida , University of Florida , University of North Florida , University of South Florida , and University of West Florida .
Florida	15	The University of Central Florida has the most students .
Florida	15	There are 28 private universities in Florida .
Mario	0	Mario is a video game character , made by Shigeru Miyamoto .
Mario	0	Mario is Nintendo 's mascot .
Mario	0	He has been in more than 200 video games .
Mario	1	Mario is a small , fat Italian plumber who lives in the Mushroom Kingdom in most games .
Mario	1	In the Mario games , he tries to stop the evil Bowser from taking Princess Peach away , often being helped by his brother Luigi .
Mario	1	He also has other enemies like Donkey Kong and Wario , although sometimes the enemies can be friends in other games .
Mario	2	Mario is one of the most famous video game characters of all time .
Mario	2	Over 200 million copies of Mario games have been sold .
Mario	3	Mario first appeared in the arcade game Donkey Kong as a carpenter named `` Jumpman '' .
Mario	3	In Japan , he was called `` Mr. Video '' .
Mario	3	Later , he was named `` Mario '' , after Mario Segale , who was a lot like Mario .
Mario	3	Mario Segale was the owner of the land where Nintendo of America 's office was built .
Mario	4	Mario later appeared with his twin brother Luigi in another game called Mario Bros. .
Mario	4	When the Nintendo Entertainment System was out in shops , Super Mario Bros. was the launch title -LRB- means it was released the same time as the machine it was made for -RRB- for it with Mario as the main character
Mario	5	Back then , games were hard to make and Nintendo could not make Mario move without making his arms `` disappear '' .
Mario	5	Changing his clothes fixed it .
Mario	5	They also did not have the space to give him a mouth or ears , and they could not make hair , so Mario had a moustache , sideburns , and a cap so it would not look like he was bald .
Mario	5	Mario 's creator , Shigeru Miyamoto , said that he gave Mario a cap because he has a hard time drawing hair .
Mario	5	Mario is currently voiced by Charles Martinet , who also voices Luigi , Wario and Waluigi , respectively , and other characters like Toadsworth .
Mario	6	Mario is Nintendo 's mascot , as in their good luck charm .
Mario	6	Mario 's rival was Sega 's mascot Sonic the Hedgehog who was first seen in 1991 .
Mario	6	The two mascots were trying to get more people to buy their games for years until 2001 when Sonic Adventure 2 : Battle was released on a Nintendo machine since Sega games started to be released on game machines that were not made by Sega .
Mario	6	Mario and Sonic appeared together in a sports game , Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games , and again in Super Smash Bros. .
Mario	6	Brawl .
Mario	7	Mario was first seen as `` Jumpman '' in Donkey Kong in 1981 .
Mario	7	He was first named `` Mario '' in the arcade game Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 , the only game where he is a villain .
Mario	7	His twin brother Luigi was first seen in 1983 in Mario Bros. .
Mario	7	He was next seen in Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- , which would quickly be one of the most famous games on the console .
Mario	8	By 2007 , more than 200 million copies of Mario games have been sold all over the world . .
Mario	8	The game that was best sold was Super Mario Bros. 3 .
Mario	8	Mario was also seen in the some Game & Watch games .
Mario	8	Mario has appeared in almost every type of video games , like platform , puzzle , racing , sports , fighting , role-playing and educational games .
Mario	9	Mario has been seen in many games , and is seen in games that are not Mario games as well , like Mike Tyson 's Punch-Out ! !
Mario	9	where he is a referee .
Mario	9	He is also a character you can play as in the Super Smash Bros. series .
Mario	9	Mario has even appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in GameCube version of NBA Street V3 and SSX on Tour , which are both from Electronic Arts .
Mario	9	In some games , he only makes very small appearances : in both The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past and The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time , a picture of Mario can be seen , and in Metal Gear Solid : The Twin Snakes small Mario and Yoshi statues can be seen .
Mario	10	After the Game & Watch game Mario Bombs Away , the first Mario non-platformer game , Dr. Mario , was sold in 1990 .
Mario	10	There are two educational Mario games that have been made .
Mario	10	They are called Mario Paint , was sold in 1992 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , and Mario Pinball Land for the Game Boy Advance .
Mario	10	1996 's Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the first Mario role-playing game .
Mario	10	There have also been five more Mario RPG 's : Paper Mario , for the Nintendo 64 ; Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , for the Game Boy Advance ; Paper Mario : The Thousand-Year Door , for the Nintendo GameCube ; Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , for the Nintendo DS and Super Paper Mario , for the Wii .
Mario	10	Now , there is a new RPG game that came out called Mario & Luigi : Bowser 's Inside Story for the Nintendo DS .
Mario	11	There have been more series based on the original Mario series .
Mario	11	The Mario Kart series ' first game was Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .
Mario	11	The Mario Kart series is the most successful racing video game series of all time .
Mario	11	The Mario Kart series is a type of Mario sports game .
Mario	11	There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .
Mario	11	In 1999 , the Mario Party series started on the Nintendo 64 .
Mario	11	In the Mario Party games , players have to play-through a lot of mini-games .
Mario	12	There has been a few TV shows and a film for the Mario series .
Mario	12	The name of the first TV show is The Super Mario Bros. .
Mario	12	Super Show !
Mario	12	and the film is called Super Mario Bros. .
Mario	12	The TV show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as Mario .
Mario	12	There have also been Mario toys sold in some places .
Mario	13	Mario was first a 2-D character but since technology has changed , Mario is now a 3-D character .
Mario	13	He is a plumber who lives in the land of Mushroom Kingdom .
Mario	13	He is the older , shorter brother of Luigi , and they are both plumbers .
Mario	13	In the television series , Mario and Luigi are from Brooklyn , although Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island says he was born in the Mushroom Kingdom .
Mario	14	Mario 's looks have changed over the years .
Mario	14	He is a short , stubby man wearing a hat with an `` M '' on it , brown hair , black moustache , a very large nose , white gloves , and denim overalls .
Mario	14	In most appearances , Mario wears a red hat and shirt with blue overalls .
Mario	14	However , in the original Super Mario Bros. video game , Mario wears a brown shirt and red overalls .
Mario	15	Mario 's clothes depends on the game he is in .
Mario	15	For example , in the Super Mario Strikers soccer game , Mario wears a football kit as instead of overalls , and in Super Mario Sunshine , a very sunshiny tropical game , the character wears a red T-shirt and can also put on sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style shirt .
Mario	15	In some games , Mario can transform into different forms , each with different clothes .
Mario	16	Mario is a kind-hearted and brave hero , with a love of pasta and pizza .
Mario	16	People know Mario has a great , happy , personality since he has a high pitched , funny voice .
Mario	16	Since Mario 's Game Gallery , Charles Martinet was his voice actor .
Mario	16	In the games , Mario speaks in English with a thick Italian accent .
Mario	16	In other things like TV shows , he has a more Brooklyn-styled accent .
Mario	16	Mario does not say many things .
Mario	16	He usually says : `` Okey dokey ! ''
Mario	16	, `` Woohoo ! ''
Mario	16	, `` Let 's a-go ! ''
Mario	16	, `` It 's - a me !
Mario	16	Mario ! ''
Mario	16	, '' ` ere we go '' , `` Mama mia ! ''
Mario	16	and more , though in sports games , he says things relevant to the sport , in Mario Golf he says `` Fore ! ''
Mario	16	for example .
Mario	16	Mario hardly ever speaks properly in any games , leaving the talking to other characters .
Mario	16	He does speak normally in the DiC animated cartoons and the anime series .
Mario	17	Mario is a plumber -LRB- he was a carpenter -RRB- .
Mario	17	He only acts like a plumber in the games , Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga and the original Mario Bros. , but pipes are always one way to get around .
Mario	17	Mario was seen plumbing during the animated series .
Mario	17	He know a lot about tools and fixing pipes in the film .
Mario	17	In the first Donkey Kong games when Mario was called Jumpman , he was a carpenter .
Mario	18	In the Dr. Mario games first seen in 1990 , Mario is a doctor .
Mario	18	In 2001 , Mario appeared in Dr. Mario 64 , an updated version of the original puzzle game .
Mario	18	Dr. Mario appeared as an secret character in the Nintendo GameCube game Super Smash Bros. .
Mario	18	Melee , and in another newer version , Dr. Mario Virus Buster , for WiiWare .
Mario	18	In the Game Boy game Mario 's Picross , Mario is an archaeologist .
Mario	19	Mario usually saves Princess Peach , the Mushroom Kingdom , and he usually has to defeat villains , like Bowser , in lots of different kingdoms .
Mario	19	Most characters in the games know who he is because he acts like a hero , as shown in Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where they are called `` superstars '' , or celebrities .
Mario	20	In Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis , it is said that Mario has a toy-making company that earns him money .
Mario	21	Since his first game , Mario has to save the `` damsel in distress '' of the game .
Mario	21	Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong .
Mario	21	Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel-in-distress , Princess Peach , in Super Mario Bros. -LRB- she was first named `` Princess Toadstool '' or simply `` the Princess '' in English-speaking places until 1993 , when Yoshi 's Safari was sold , even though the name was not widely used until Super Mario 64 was sold three years later -RRB- .
Mario	21	Pauline returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and later Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now said to be `` Mario 's friend '' .
Mario	22	Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since Super Mario Bros. .
Mario	22	In a role reversal , Peach rescues Mario in Super Princess Peach .
Mario	22	Some people say the two could be a couple .
Mario	23	Luigi is Mario 's younger brother .
Mario	23	He is usually a companion on many of Mario 's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games .
Mario	23	His demeanor is sometimes that of a `` scaredy cat '' who sets off to help Mario but instead needs rescuing himself , though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as displayed in Mario is Missing !
Mario	23	and Luigi 's Mansion .
Mario	23	Yoshi is another one of Mario 's friends .
Mario	24	Mario rescued Princess Daisy in Super Mario Land for the Game Boy .
Mario	24	In Super Smash Bros. .
Mario	24	Melee , the text explaining Princess Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , some gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' , although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action Super Mario Bros film .
Mario	25	Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins for the Game Boy saw the arrival of Wario , Mario 's counterpart .
Mario	25	Though there is no tangible relationship between the two , Wario was once referred to as Mario 's cousin in Nintendo Power .
Mario	25	Wario is designed to act , in a way , as an anti-Mario .
Mario	26	Baby Mario is the infant version of Mario .
Mario	26	He first appeared in Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island , released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , and has appeared in several titles since .
Mario	26	Baby Mario has often appeared in Nintendo-sports titles , such as Mario Golf , Mario Tennis , Mario Superstar Baseball , Mario Kart : Double Dash ! !
Mario	26	, Mario Super Sluggers , and Mario Kart Wii .
Mario	26	These games imply Mario and Baby Mario are separate characters , but those games are considered to be outside the continuity of the main Mario series .
Mario	26	More recently , he has appeared in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi , Baby Peach , and Baby Bowser , which could explain the separation of the two characters .
Mario	26	Like the older Mario , Baby Mario is voiced by Charles Martinet .
Mario	27	During the development of Donkey Kong , Mario was known as `` Jumpman '' .
Mario	27	Jumpingâ '' both to access places and as an offensive moveâ '' is a common gameplay element in Mario games , especially the Super Mario Bros. series .
Mario	28	Mario 's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies , first used in Mario Bros. .
Mario	28	This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage , and usually deals damage to larger ones , sometimes also causing secondary effects .
Mario	28	This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like Koopa Troopas into their shells , which can slide into and damage other enemies or Mario .
Mario	29	Subsequent games have elaborated on Mario 's jumping-related abilities .
Mario	29	Super Mario World added the ability to spin-jump , which allows Mario to break blocks beneath him .
Mario	29	Later , the Game Boy version of Donkey Kong allows Mario to jump higher with consecutive jumps , and perform a back-flip .
Mario	29	In Super Mario 64 , Mario has several jumping abilities , such as a sideways somersault , a ground pound , and the `` Wall Kick '' , which propels him upwards by kicking off walls .
Mario	30	Mario uses many items , which give him various powers .
Mario	30	The most prominent of these is the `` Super Mushroom '' , which allows Mario to grow to twice his size , becoming the eponymous `` Super Mario '' , and can sustain damage before shrinking back down to `` regular '' Mario .
Mario	30	Additionally , collecting a `` Fire Flower '' transforms Mario into `` Fire Mario '' and allows him to throw fireballs at enemies , and a `` Starman '' renders Mario temporarily impervious to harm .
Mario	31	A recurring theme in the Mario series ' power-ups is the fact that many items give Mario a semi-animal appearance , sometimes related to the item depiction itself , for example Super Mario Bros. 3s Frog Suit , which turns Mario into a frog , and Super Mario Land 2s Power Carrot , which transforms Mario into a rabbit .
Mario	31	Other times the item may not be related to the power ; for example , the Raccoon Leaf gives him raccoon ears , a tail , and the power of flight .
Mario	31	Other power-ups are more practical ; in Super Mario World , the Cape allows Mario to fly and glide , and a balloon in a later game in the series allows similar effects .
Mario	31	New Super Mario Bros. introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups , such as the `` Mega Mushroom '' , which causes Mario to grow to screen-filling proportions and the Mini Mushroom that makes him shrink to a very small size .
Mario	32	When Mario reached the three dimensional format , Super Mario 64 introduced a feature that made Mario take extra damage without his signature hat on ; in addition to this , different types of caps gave him powers of flight , invincibility , and invisibility .
Mario	32	Along with these basic features , caps gave more practical abilities as well .
Mario	32	For example , the Metal cap allowed Mario to sink to sea floors and the Invisibility cap allowed him to walk through thin surfaces such as iron grates .
Mario	33	Super Mario Sunshine has several few power-ups with a water theme .
Mario	33	He is granted a F.L.U.D.D. -LRB- Flash Liquidizing Ultra Dousing Device -RRB- pack that performs his primary form of attack , squirting paint and enemies with water , named the Squirt Nozzle .
Mario	33	He has three other expansion packs including the Hover Nozzle , which allows him to hover relatively short distances , the Turbo Nozzle , allowing him to traverse faster and break through certain barriers , and the Rocket Nozzle , which charges water up , then blasts Mario a great distance into the air .
Mario	34	Super Mario Galaxy introduced several new power-ups along with a few older items reimagined .
Mario	34	These included the Bee Shroom , which allow him to float short distances and stick to certain surfaces ; the Boo Shroom , which made him capable of floating as well as traveling through walls ; the Life Shroom , which gave him three more life wedges ; the Rainbow Star , granting him brief invincibility ; the Fire Flower , which appeared for the first time in a 3D game ; and the Ice Flower , which allows him to solidify water , granting him access and mobility to otherwise unreachable or deadly locations .
Mario	34	A hidden power-up is the Flight Star , which allowed Mario to fly for a while .
Mario	35	Mario uses hammers in numerous games , such as Super Mario Bros. 3 , the original Donkey Kong , and Super Mario RPG .
Mario	35	Hammers are used offensively and for other actions , like switch activation and solving puzzles .
Mario	35	He often picks up and throws various projectiles around him , however , starting in Super Mario Bros. 2 .
Mario	35	He tosses items such as vegetables , giant blocks and Bob-ombs .
Mario	36	In the Mario Kart series , there are a number of items to use .
Mario	36	For example , a mushroom makes the characters go faster for 1 second .
Mario	37	As Nintendo 's mascot , many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time .
Mario	37	The Mario series of video games has sold more than 200 million copies , making it the best selling game series of all time .
Mario	37	Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the Hollywood Wax Museum in 2003 .
Mario	37	In 1990 , a national survey showed that more kids knew Mario than Mickey Mouse .
Mario	38	Since he was created , Mario has become a very famous person having been in many television shows , comic books , and in a film .
Mario	38	He has been on lunch boxes , t-shirts , magazines , commercials , in candy form , on Shampoo bottles , cereal , badges , and as a stuffed toy .
Mario	38	Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute anime -LRB- Japanese cartoon -RRB- film starring Mario and his friends in 1986 , but this film has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan .
Mario	38	The animated series The Super Mario Bros. .
Mario	38	Super Show !
Mario	38	had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario and Danny Wells as Luigi .
Mario	38	There was even a book series , the Nintendo Adventure Books .
Mario	38	In 2005 , Jonathan Mann even wrote an opera based on the character , and performed The Mario Opera at the California Institute of the Arts .
Mario	39	Bergsala , the distributor of Nintendo 's products in the Nordic and the Baltic countries , is located at Marios Gata 21 -LRB- Mario 's Street 21 -RRB- in Kungsbacka , Sweden , named after Mario .
Mario	40	Mario 's legacy is recognized by Guinness World Records , who awarded the Nintendo Mascot and his games seven records in the Guinness World Records : Gamer 's Edition 2008 .
Mario	40	These records include , `` Best Selling Video Game Series of All Time '' , `` First Movie Based on an Existing Video Game '' , and `` Most Prolific Video Game Character '' , with Mario appearing in 116 distinct titles -LRB- not including remakes or re-releases -RRB- .
Mario	41	In a poll conducted in 2008 , Mario was voted as the most popular video game character in Japan .
Mario	41	Mario 's theme music in Super Mario Bros. , composed by KÅ ji KondÅ , is highly recognizable .
Mario	41	Former NHL hockey player , Mario Lemieux was given the nickname `` Super Mario '' by the media during his career .
Mario	41	Mario Williams , the # 1 draft pick in the 2006 NFL Draft , was also given the nickname `` Super Mario '' , as was pro-cyclist , Mario Cipollini .
Mario	41	German international footballer Mario Basler was affectionately referred to as `` Super Mario '' by fans and the media .
Mario	41	Another sportsman who received this nickname was the Brazilian soccer player MÃ rio Jardel , famous for his jumps and headers .
Video game	0	Video games are electronic games played on a video screen -LRB- normally a television , a built-in screen when played on a handheld machine , or a computer -RRB- .
Video game	1	There are many types , or genres , of these games : role-playing games ; shooters , first-person shooters , side-scrollers , and platformers are just a few .
Video game	2	Video games usually come on CDs or DVDs now , but many games used to come on cartridges .
Video game	2	Some games can also be downloaded from the internet .
Video game	2	The device used to play a video game at home is called a console .
Video game	2	There have been many types of consoles and home computers used to play video games .
Video game	2	Some of the first were the Atari 2600 , the Sega Master System and Nintendo Entertainment System in the 1980s .
Video game	2	Newer video game consoles are the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , and Wii .
Video game	2	The best selling video game console of all time is the PlayStation 2 , made by Sony .
Video game	3	People can also use PCs to play games , which are sometimes called computer games or PC games .
Video game	3	The older consoles do not have new games developed for them often , although console games are emulated for PCs -LRB- see emulator -RRB- .
Video game	3	This means that new computers can play many old console games along with games made just for new computers .
Video game	3	Older games are often more popular emulated than when they were first on sale , because of the ease of download .
Video game	4	People can play portable video games anywhere .
Video game	4	One of the most popular portable video game consoles is the Nintendo Game Boy .
Video game	4	Today , there are the Nintendo DS and the PlayStation Portable .
Video game	4	Cell phones like the iPhone also have games available for download , making them portable gaming powerhouses .
Video game	5	Competitions of video game players are held .
Video game	5	They are called electronic sports .
Video game	6	Sony 's PlayStation Portable -LRB- PSP -RRB- came out in 2004 .
Video game	6	Along with Nintendo 's Nintendo Dual Screen -LRB- NDS -RRB- in 2004 , and now the new Nintendo DS XL , which is an advancement from their original Nintendo DSi .
Video game	6	Nintendo also released the 3DS , which is the first handheld 3D console .
Video game	7	The first video game ever is often said to be a computer game called Spacewar ! .
Video game	7	In fact , some ideas of video games can be found before people made Spacewar ! .
Video game	8	In the 50s , when the first computers began to be made , three people had some ideas to create the basis of actual video games .
Video game	9	In 1951 , Ralph Baer , an American engineer of Loral Electronics , tried to create `` the best television '' , proposing to add a gaming module , but his employer did not like his idea .
Video game	9	Even if his idea was never realized , he is the first man to have thought of the idea of video games .
Video game	10	Later , in 1952 , A.S Douglas , of the Cambridge University in the UK , made a video game on a computer in order to illustrate one of his speeches .
Video game	10	The game , called OXO , was a tic-tac-toe game and one of the players was the computer .
Video game	11	In 1953 , Willy Higinbotham made a game called Tennis For Two to entertain the visitors of the National Laboratory of Brookhaven .
Video game	12	One of the most famous video games ever is called Space Invaders .
Video game	12	Space Invaders was one of the very earliest video games .
Video game	12	Space Invaders was made in 1978 as a coin operated machine but a version has been made for almost every different game console and home computer ever available .
Video game	13	There have been some arguments over the violence and sex in video games .
Video game	13	Video games that have lots of violence or sex have not been sold in certain countries .
Video game	13	Some games such as these can be sold to people but only to adults .
Oboe	0	An oboe is a woodwind instrument with a double reed .
Oboe	0	It looks very similar to the clarinet , and may be confused by it .
Oboe	0	While the clarinet 's shape remains cylindrical , the oboe 's body is conical .
Oboe	0	The sounds produced by clarinets and oboes are very different .
Oboe	0	An oboe 's sound is produced by blowing air through the double reed at the upper end of the instrument which forces the two reeds to vibrate together which produces the sound .
Oboe	0	The oboe has four parts : the bell , lower joint , upper joint , and the reed .
Oboe	0	A person that plays the oboe is called an oboist .
Oboe	0	A typical orchestra may have two oboes but sometimes three .
Oboe	0	Sometimes there is also a cor anglais which sounds a fifth lower than the oboe .
Oboe	0	Very occasionally there is also a bass oboe , which sounds an octave below the oboe .
Oboe	0	Gustav Holst used one in his Suite `` The Planets '' .
Oboe	1	The oboe came from the shawm which was a medieval and Renaissance instrument .
Oboe	1	It became popular in the Baroque period .
Oboe	1	Bach and Handel both used it in most of their orchestral music .
Oboe	1	Many Italian composers such as Antonio Vivaldi wrote concertos for the instrument , and it is used in a lot of chamber music .
Oboe	1	At this time it hardly had any keys , but gradually more keys were added which made it easier to play the sharps and flats .
Oboe	2	Later composers to write for the oboe as a solo instrument include Mozart , Weber , Richard Strauss , Vaughan Williams and Francis Poulenc .
Oboe	3	It is usual for the principal oboist in an orchestra to play the note A for the rest of the orchestra to tune their instruments to .
Oboe	4	The name oboe comes from French language hautbois , meaning `` high wood '' , a high-pitched woodwind instrument .
GURPS	0	The Generic Universal RolePlaying System , or GURPS , is a role-playing game system .
GURPS	0	It emphasizes a set of rules that can be used in any time or world .
GURPS	0	Characters are created using a point-based system .
Eric Idle	0	Eric Idle -LRB- born March 29 , 1943 -RRB- is an English actor .
Eric Idle	0	He is one of the members of Monty Python .
Eric Idle	0	Monty Python is a British comedy team .
Eric Idle	1	Eric Idle was born in South Shields , County Durham , United Kingdom on March 29 , 1943 .
Eric Idle	2	Eric is famous for his songwriting and singing skills .
Eric Idle	2	The songs he wrote or sang were put to best use in his work with Monty Python , in the television program and in the movies .
Eric Idle	2	He wrote the song `` Always Look on the Bright Side of Life '' .
Eric Idle	2	This song was written as the closing song of the movie Life of Brian .
Enemy	0	An enemy is a person or group of people who opposes another person or group of people .
Enemy	0	In war , the enemy is anyone fighting for the other side of the war .
2000	0	2000 -LRB- MM -RRB- was a leap year that started on a Saturday in the Christian or Common Era , according to the Gregorian calendar .
2000	0	It was the last year of the 2nd millennium and the 20th century but the 1st of the 2000s decade .
2000	0	Y2K passed without the serious computer failures .
2000	0	The year 2000 was also the first century leap year since 1600 .
Adelaide	0	Adelaide is a city in Australia .
Adelaide	0	It is the capital city of the state of South Australia , and it has an approximate population of 1.2 million people .
Adelaide	1	It is the fifth biggest city in Australia , behind Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane and Perth .
Adelaide	1	Adelaide was founded in 1836 by Colonel William Light , who named it after Queen Adelaide .
Adelaide	2	Adelaide is near the Southern Ocean and is north of the Fleurieu Peninsula .
Adelaide	2	It has a river going through it called the River Torrens .
Adelaide	2	Many festivals are held there , and grapes for wine production are grown in the Barossa Valley about 50 kilometres -LRB- 30 mi -RRB- northeast of Adelaide .
Yoshi	0	Yoshi is a fictional dinosaur who appears in the Mario series of video games .
Yoshi	0	Yoshis are usually green , but can come in many other colors .
Yoshi	1	Yoshi is a green dinosaur like creature that appears in Mario games created by Nintendo .
Yoshi	1	Yoshi 's best-known ability is his ability to eat enemies .
Yoshi	1	He has a long tongue which he uses to grab enemies and eat them .
Yoshi	1	In some games , after Yoshi eats enemies , they turn into eggs , which can be thrown .
Yoshi	1	One of Yoshi 's best friends is Mario who helps Yoshi throughout the dangerous situations .
Yoshi	1	Sometimes , Mario can ride Yoshi .
Yoshi	2	Yoshi also can jump very high , and can also float in the air a little bit by kicking his legs .
Yoshi	2	He can also ground pound enemies by quickly jumping on them .
Yoshi	3	Yoshi colors include : Green , Red , Light Blue , Dark Blue , Pink , Yellow , Black and White .
Yoshi	4	In some games , Yoshi gains powers , like flying or shooting fireballs , by eating turtle shells .
Yoshi	5	Yoshi made his first appearance in the game Super Mario World -LRB- SNES -RRB- , which was released in 1990 in USSR and Japan and 1991 in USA .
Yoshi	6	Yoshi is one of the more famous characters in the Mario series .
Yoshi	6	Yoshi is also featured a lot in Mario merchandise ; he is the subject of toys , shirts , and figures .
Yoshi	6	Yoshi also appeared in two of the Mcdonald 's Happy Meal promotion of Mario toys which only starred Mario , Donkey Kong and Yoshi himself .
Yoshi	6	In a poll conducted in 2008 , Yoshi was voted as the third favorite video game character in Japan , with Cloud Strife and Mario placing second and first , respectively .
Lake	0	A lake -LRB- from Latin lacus -RRB- is a large body of water -LRB- larger and deeper than a pond -RRB- within a body of land .
Lake	0	Because a lake is not connected to any ocean , it is not a sea .
Lake	0	Some lakes are very big and people in the past sometimes called them seas .
Lake	0	Lakes do not flow , like rivers , but it is common that rivers flow into or out of them .
Lake	1	Most lakes on the surface of the Earth are fresh water and most are in the Northern Hemisphere .
Lake	1	More than 60 % of the lakes of the world are in Canada .
Lake	1	Finland is known as The Land of the Thousand Lakes -LRB- there are 187,888 lakes in Finland , of which 60,000 are large -RRB- .
Lake	2	Many lakes are man-made and are built to produce electricity , for recreation , to use the water in the industry , farming , or in houses .
Lake	3	If there are not rivers flowing out of the lake -LRB- see Endorheic basin -RRB- , or they are few and small , the lake loses water only by evaporation or because the water flows through the soil pores .
Lake	3	Where the water evaporates rapidly and the soil around the lake has a high salt level , as in very dry places , the water of the lake has a high concentration of salt and the lake is called a salt lake .
Lake	3	Examples of salt lakes are the Great Salt Lake , the Caspian Sea , the Aral Sea , and the Dead Sea .
Tire	0	A tire -LRB- British tyre -RRB- is the part of a wheel which is made of rubber .
Tire	0	There are tires on many vehicles , such as cars , airplanes , bicycles , wheelbarrows and other things that need to move around smoothly .
Tire	1	Tires need to be changed after their treads wear away .
Tire	1	Driving with worn tires is very dangerous .
Tire	1	It can cause the tire to explode and the driver to lose control .
Tire	2	Tires are made of different types of rubber .
Tire	2	Softer rubber is used in summer or when the tires need better traction , for example , in auto racing .
Tire	2	Tires made of harder rubber are made for long lasting performance .
Tire	2	There are many different types of tires .
Tire	2	They come in different sizes and have different tread patterns .
Tire	3	There are many different sizes of tires .
Tire	3	They are marked with 3 numbers and might look like : 225\/60R16 .
Tire	3	The first number is the width in millimeters of the tire at the widest point when it is mounted and inflated .
Tire	3	The second number is the sidewall -LRB- side of the tire -RRB- height as a ratio or percentage of the width .
Tire	3	The last number is the wheel diameter in inches .
Tire	4	Tire size : 225\/60R16 Tire width = 225mm Sidewall height = 135mm -LRB- 225 \* .60 = 135 -RRB- Wheel diameter = 16 inches
Tire	5	Very large tires -LRB- for example , tires on big mining trucks -RRB- use different units .
Tire	5	For example : 59\/80R63 .
Tire	5	The first number is the width in inches of the tire .
Tire	5	The second number is the sidewall height as a ratio of the width .
Tire	5	The last number is the wheel diameter in inches .
Tire	6	Most tires today do not have a tube inside of them .
Tire	6	There are grooves in the wheel that let the tire be popped into place and hold a lot of air pressure .
Tire	6	If there is a crack in the tire , it will not be able to hold its air .
Tire	6	Tire leaks are very common .
Tire	6	The most common cause is a hole from a nail or screw .
Tire	6	This can usually be fixed by patching the inside of the tire so that it can hold air again .
Tire	6	If the hole is close to or in the side of the tire , it can not be fixed .
Tire	6	This is because the sides of the tire flexes to support the weight of the vehicle .
Tire	6	A patch will not be able to handle the stress .
Population	0	A population is the number of living things that live together in the same place .
Population	0	A city 's population is the number of people living in that city .
Population	0	These people are called inhabitants .
Population	0	The population includes all ages and races that live in that certain area .
Population	1	Population density is the average number of people in a place .
Population	1	In areas with a high population density , people live close to each other .
Population	1	In areas with a low population density , people usually live far away from each other .
Population	2	Usually population is about the number of animals or humans there are in a certain area .
Population	2	The maximum population that can be supported in an area is called the carrying capacity .
Population	3	The world population is a little more than six billion people .
Population	3	Global population is going up , but the population growth rate is declining all over the world .
Population	3	Currently India has 32 cities with populations above one million .
Population	3	Increasing population leads to higher health care expenditures .
West	0	West is one of the 4 main directions on a compass .
West	0	West is normally to the left on most maps .
West	0	Iran is west of Afghanistan , Thailand is west of Vietnam , and Greece is west of Turkey .
West	0	Australia and the countries in western Europe and North America are usually called the `` West . ''
West	0	The sun and moon set in the west .
President	0	A president is the leader of a country or a company or other group .
President	0	A president is usually elected by the people in that group .
President	0	Voting is one way to elect a president .
President	1	The United States has a president .
President	1	He is elected by the electoral college .
President	1	Companies have presidents .
President	1	They are elected by the people who own part of the company .
President	1	In some companies , the people who are workers for the company elect -LRB- vote for -RRB- their company president .
President	2	The president of a country is not the same thing as a prime minister .
President	2	A prime minister is part of a parliament , but a president is not .
President	2	In some countries , -LRB- such as the United States or France -RRB- , the president has more power and responsibility than anyone else .
President	2	In other countries -LRB- such as Ireland or Israel -RRB- , to be president is more of an honor or a symbol , and the position has no real power .
President	2	The president is often called the nation 's chief executive .
President	2	As chief executive , the president must take an active role in all phases of government .
President	3	Most countries that have a King or Queen as their monarch have no president .
President	4	The American President is restricted by the written United States Constitution , which can be changed but only if two-thirds of congress as well as the President and three-fourths of the states agree to it .
President	4	The American constitution was created to make sure that the American executive never became as powerful as the British system it had broken away from .
President	4	The British Prime Minister is part of both the Legislature and Executive , whereas the American President is the head of the Executive .
President	4	The American governmental system shows a clear separation of powers unlike the British system .
President	5	So despite having a large nuclear arsenal , the American president can not carry out policy and introduce legislation as freely as the British prime minister .
List of colors	0	This is a list of colors that have articles about them in the Simple English Wikipedia .
Galileo Galilei	0	Galileo Galilei -LRB- 15 February 1564 â `` 8 January 1642 -RRB- was an Italian astronomer , and a famous thinker .
Galileo Galilei	1	Some people believe that Galileo was the first person to build a telescope .
Galileo Galilei	1	This is not true , but he was the first person to publish his observations of objects in the sky , like the Moon , stars and other planets .
Galileo Galilei	1	He discovered that the Milky Way is made of many stars , that the Moon has hills , and he found four moons around Jupiter , now called the Galilean moons .
Galileo Galilei	1	Later scientists found many others .
Galileo Galilei	1	He also discovered sunspots , which are dark areas of the Sun .
Galileo Galilei	1	He saw that the planet Venus has light and dark phases just like the Moon .
Galileo Galilei	1	This helped people to know that the Sun is at the center of the Solar System , as Copernicus said .
Galileo Galilei	2	Galileo also studied natural forces , and other things that are now called principles of physics .
Galileo Galilei	2	A legend says that he climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa , and dropped cannonballs of different weights , to see which would strike the ground first .
Galileo Galilei	2	Even though their weights were not the same , they hit the ground at the same time .
Galileo Galilei	2	Galileo found that objects fall to the ground at the same rate , unless things like wind resistance change the rate .
Galileo Galilei	2	This went against the views of Aristotle , an ancient philosopher whose theory was different .
Galileo Galilei	2	Galileo 's findings were ignored by most people , and Aristotle 's view was still accepted as correct until Isaac Newton proved Galileo was right .
Galileo Galilei	2	This also led to Newton creating his Law of Gravity .
Galileo Galilei	3	Galileo also tried to determine the speed of light .
Galileo Galilei	3	He climbed a hill , and had an assistant climb another hill , both carrying lanterns with closed shutters .
Galileo Galilei	3	He then opened the shutter of his lantern .
Galileo Galilei	3	His assistant opened his own shutter when he saw Galileo 's lantern .
Galileo Galilei	3	Galileo then measured the time it took for his assistant 's shutter to open .
Galileo Galilei	3	Knowing the time difference , and the distance between the hills , he tried to estimate the speed of light .
Galileo Galilei	3	However , this did not work .
Galileo Galilei	4	Galileo came to accept the findings of Copernicus , that the Sun was the center of the then-known universe , and not the Earth .
Galileo Galilei	4	Because he promoted this and other ideas , he came to the notice of the Committee of Propaganda , the dreaded Inquisition .
Galileo Galilei	4	They reminded him of the fate of Giordano Bruno , who had been burnt at the stake for heresy .
Galileo Galilei	4	Bruno 's heresy was to believe the Earth went round the Sun , and there were many other stars .
Galileo Galilei	4	The Catholic Church arrested Galileo , and threatened to execute him unless he promoted the Church 's view .
Galileo Galilei	4	Galileo agreed to do this .
Galileo Galilei	4	The Church taught that the Earth stood still , while everything in the sky moved around it .
Galileo Galilei	5	Galileo later defended his views in his most famous work , Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems , published in 1632 .
Galileo Galilei	5	The book was in the form of conversations between three men .
Galileo Galilei	5	The man representing the Church 's point of view was called ` Simplicio ' .
Galileo Galilei	5	He was arrested and tried by the Inquisition .
Galileo Galilei	5	They found him `` vehemently suspect of heresy '' .
Galileo Galilei	5	They forced him to recant , and he spent the rest of his life under house arrest .
Galileo Galilei	6	In time , more and more of Galileo 's findings were accepted as true .
Galileo Galilei	6	Late in the 20th century , Pope John Paul II called Galileo the `` father of modern physics '' , and made a public apology for how the Church treated him earlier .
Promise	0	When a person agrees to do something or to not do something , that person is making a promise .
Promise	0	A promise can be made verbal -LRB- by saying it -RRB- , or it can be written down as a contract .
Promise	0	Breaking a promise , or not keeping it , is often just bad manners , but it can sometimes be illegal , such as when a contract is not kept .
Promise	1	A vow is a special promise .
Promise	1	It is mostly used in a religious sense or in ceremonies such as marriages when the couple who are being married make their `` marriage vows '' , promising to be faithful to one another .
Promise	2	An oath is a promise in the legal sense .
Promise	2	When someone has to give evidence in a court of law they `` swear an oath '' .
Promise	2	This means that they promise they will tell the truth .
Water cycle	0	The water cycle is the cycle water goes through on Earth .
Water cycle	0	It makes the rain , clouds , and most of our weather .
Water cycle	0	Water is essential for life as we know it .
Water cycle	0	It is present throughout the solar system , and was part of the Earth from its formation .
Water cycle	0	The source of the water was the same as the source of the Earth 's rock : the cloud of particles which condensed at the start of the solar system .
Water cycle	0	Chapter 14
Water vapor	0	Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor , or gas .
Water vapor	0	It is a part of the water cycle .
Water vapor	0	When liquid water is heated to boiling temperature , 100 degrees Celsius , it all turns into vapor .
Water vapor	0	Water vapor can also be produced directly from ice ; this is called sublimation .
Water vapor	0	Steam is water vapor , but clouds are liquid water .
Water vapor	0	Water vapor affects weather conditions .
Water vapor	1	Water vapor weighs less than air , which is part of the reason clouds float high in the sky .
Water vapor	2	Water vapor is transparent .
Water vapor	2	The small droplets that look white like mist are actually liquid .
Water vapor	3	Warer vapor is a big cause of the greenhouse effect .
Solid	0	Solid is one of the four common states of matter .
Solid	0	The molecules in solids are closely bound together , they can only vibrate .
Solid	0	This means solids have a definite shape that only changes when a force is applied .
Solid	0	This is different to liquids and gases which move randomly , a process called flow .
Solid	1	When a solid becomes a liquid , this is called melting .
Solid	1	Liquids become solid by freezing .
Solid	1	Some materials , like dry ice , can turn into gas without turning liquid first .
Solid	1	This is called sublimation .
Solid	2	The forces between the atoms in a solid can take many forms .
Solid	2	For example , a crystal of sodium chloride -LRB- common salt -RRB- is made up of ionic sodium and chlorine , which are held together by ionic bonds .
Solid	2	In diamond or silicon , the atoms share electrons and make covalent bonds .
Solid	2	In metals , electrons are shared in metallic bonding .
Solid	2	Some solids , like most organic compounds , are held together with `` van der Waals forces '' coming from the polarization of the electronic charge cloud on each molecule .
Solid	2	The dissimilarities between the types of solid come from the differences between their bonding .
Solid	3	Metals are mostly are strong , dense , and good conductors of both electricity and heat .
Solid	3	The mass of the elements in the periodic table , those to the left of a diagonal line drawn from boron to polonium , are metals .
Solid	3	Mixtures of two or more elements in which the big component is a metal are known as alloys .
Solid	4	People have been using metals for many purposes since prehistoric times .
Solid	4	The strength and reliability of metals has led to their widespread use in making of buildings and other things , as well as in most vehicles , many tools , pipes , road signs and railroad tracks .
Solid	4	Iron and aluminium are the two most commonly used metals .
Solid	4	They are also the most common metals in the Earth 's crust .
Solid	4	Iron is most commonly used in the form of an alloy , steel , which has up to 2.1 % carbon , making it much harder than pure iron .
Solid	5	Since metals are good conductors of electricity , they are valuable in electrical tools and for carrying an electric current over long distances with little energy loss .
Solid	5	Because of this , electrical power grids rely on metal cables to get electricity .
Solid	5	Home electrical systems , for example , are wired with copper for its good conducting uses .
Solid	5	The high thermal conductivity of most metals also makes them useful for stovetop cooking utensils .
Solid	6	Minerals are natural solids formed through many geological processes under high pressures .
Solid	6	To be thought as a true mineral , a substance must have a crystal structure with uniform physical things throughout .
Solid	6	Minerals differ in composition from pure elements and simple salts to very complex silicates with thousands of known forms .
Solid	6	In contrast , a rock sample is a random aggregate of minerals and\/or mineraloids , and has no specific chemical composition .
Solid	6	Most of the rocks of the Earth 's crust have quartz -LRB- crystalline SiO2 -RRB- , feldspar , mica , chlorite , kaolin , calcite , epidote , olivine , augite , hornblende , magnetite , hematite , limonite and a few other minerals .
Solid	6	Some minerals , like quartz , mica or feldspar are common , while others have been found in only a few places in the world .
Solid	6	The largest group of minerals by far is the silicates -LRB- most rocks are â 95 % silicates -RRB- , which are made largely of silicon and oxygen , also with ions of aluminium , magnesium , iron , calcium and other metals .
Evaporation	0	Evaporation is when a liquid becomes a gas .
Evaporation	0	When the molecules in a liquid are heated , they move faster .
Evaporation	0	This makes them full of energy and so the particles collide with each other , and eventually they become so far apart that they become a gas .
Evaporation	1	For example , a water left in a bowl will slowly disappear .
Evaporation	1	The water evaporates into water vapor , the gas phase of water .
Evaporation	1	The water vapor mixes with the air .
Evaporation	2	Evaporation is a type of phase change in which matter changes from a liquid to a gas .
Evaporation	2	Some liquids evaporate more quickly than others .
Evaporation	2	Liquid with high boiling points -LRB- those that boil at very high temperatures -RRB- tend to evaporate more slowly than those with lower boiling temperatures .
Evaporation	3	Water boils at around 100 degrees Celsius .
Evaporation	3	There are many factors that affect the evaporation rate .
Evaporation	3	Different liquids evaporate at different temperatures .
Evaporation	3	For example , aluminum evaporates at 87 degrees Celsius .
Evaporation	3	When water is evaporating , it transforms into a gas called water vapor .
Evaporation	3	The reverse of evaporation is condensation .
Evaporation	4	Evaporation is a very essential part of the water cycle .
Evaporation	4	When water is boiling in a closed container , sometimes evaporation happens at the same time as condensation .
Contract	0	A contract is an agreement or promise that the law can enforce .
Contract	0	The law will enforce some agreements but not others .
Contract	0	For example , in most places , if a parent promises to take a child to get ice cream , the law will not enforce that promise as a legal contract .
Contract	1	The legal rules about which promises are enforced by the law can be different in different places -LRB- or jurisdictions -RRB- , but a contract is usually enforced only if it is made by people or groups who want it to be enforced and who know what they are doing .
Contract	2	Sometimes , a contract is written down and signed by the people agreeing to it , but it does not always need to be .
Contract	2	People usually sign a contract when something important or costly is being done .
Contract	2	For example , when people take a job , they will sometimes sign a contract with their employers .
Contract	2	The contract will show what the person must do as part of his job , how much he will be paid , and so on .
Contract	2	The person and the employer will sign the contract , and it will become a legal promise .
Contract	3	If someone breaks a contract , another person might sue him or her .
Contract	3	In a lawsuit about a contract , the court will look at the contract , listen to what the people who made the contract say about it , and then make a decision about what the contract means .
Face	0	The face is a part of the human body : the front of the head .
Face	1	In the human case , include the hair , forehead , eyebrow , eyelash , eyes , nose , ears , cheeks , mouth , lips , teeth , skin , and chin .
Face	2	The `` clock face '' is the part of an analog clock -LRB- or watch -RRB- that displays the time .
Face	3	The surface where the mining work is advancing called face .
Kolkata	0	Kolkata -LRB- spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001 -RRB- is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal .
Kolkata	0	It is the second largest city in India after Mumbai .
Kolkata	0	It is located on the East bank of the River Hooghly .
Kolkata	0	When it is called Calcutta , it includes the suburbs .
Kolkata	0	This makes it the third largest city of India .
Kolkata	0	This also makes it the world 's 8th largest metropolitan area as defined by the United Nations .
Kolkata	0	Kolkata served as the capital of India during the British Raj until 1911 .
Kolkata	0	Kolkata was once the center of industry and education .
Kolkata	0	However , it has witnessed political violence and economic problems since 1954 .
Kolkata	0	Since 2000 , Kolkata has grown due to economic growth .
Kolkata	0	Like other metropolitan cities in India , Kolkata struggles with poverty , pollution and traffic congestion .
Kolkata	1	The discovery of the nearby Chandraketugarh , an archaeological site has proved that people have lived there for over two millennia .
Kolkata	1	The history of Kolkata begins when the English East India Company arrived in 1690 .
Kolkata	1	Job Charnock , an administrator with the Company is traditionally known as the founder of this city .
Kolkata	1	However some academics say that Charnock is not the city 's founder .
Kolkata	2	At that time Kolkata , ruled by the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah , had three villages .
Kolkata	2	They were Kalikata , Govindapur and Sutanuti .
Kolkata	2	The British in the late 17th century wanted to build a fort near Govindapur .
Kolkata	2	This was to become more powerful than Dutch , the Portuguese , and the French .
Kolkata	2	In 1702 , the British completed the construction of old Fort William , which was used to station its troops and as a regional base .
Kolkata	2	Calcutta was declared a Presidency City , and later became the headquarters of the Bengal Presidency .
Kolkata	2	When regular fights with French forces started , in 1756 the British began to upgrade their fortifications .
Kolkata	2	When this was protested , the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-Ud-Daulah attacked and captured Fort William .
Kolkata	2	This led to the infamous Black Hole incident .
Kolkata	2	A force of Company sepoys and British troops led by Robert Clive recaptured the city the next year .
Kolkata	2	Calcutta became the capital of British India in 1772 , .
Kolkata	2	However , the capital shifted to the hilly town of Shimla during the summer months every year , starting from the year 1864 .
Kolkata	2	Richard Wellesley , the Governor General between 1797 â `` 1805 , helped in the growth of the city and its public architecture .
Kolkata	2	This led to the description of Calcutta as `` The City of Palaces '' .
Kolkata	2	The city was a center of the British East India Company 's opium trade during the 18th and 19th century ; locally produced opium was sold at auction in Kolkata , to be shipped to China .
Pencil	0	A pencil is a hexagonal prism or cylinder-shaped tool used to write and draw , usually on paper .
Pencil	1	A pencil is usually made with a piece of carbon mixed with clay that has a wood case around it .
Pencil	1	Coloured pencils are a type of pencil that instead of greyish silver , the tip is a different color .
Pencil	1	Coloured pencils or crayons are usually meant for drawing rather than writing .
Pencil	2	An important difference between pens and pencils is that the tip of a pencil is made of graphite -LRB- some call it lead -RRB- and pens have tips made of metal with ink coming out of the bottom .
Pencil	2	Pencil writings do not smudge or wash away if the paper gets wet , unlike pens which have ink .
Pencil	2	Writing with a pen will usually smudge .
Pencil	2	Writing from a pencil can be erased , but writing from a pen usually can not .
Pencil	2	Finally , while pens have been around for thousands of years , pencils have only been around for about three hundred .
Pencil	3	The archetypal pencil may have been the stylus , which was a thin metal stick , often made from lead and used for scratching in papyrus , a form of early paper .
Pencil	3	They were used extensively by the ancient Egyptians and Romans .
Pencil	3	The word pencil comes from the Latin word which means `` little tail '' .
Pencil	4	Some time before 1565 -LRB- some sources say as early as 1500 -RRB- , an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish , Cumbria , England .
Pencil	4	The locals found that it was very useful for marking sheep .
Pencil	4	This particular deposit of graphite was extremely pure and solid , and it could easily be sawn into sticks .
Pencil	4	This remains the only large scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form .
Pencil	4	Chemistry was in its infancy and the substance was thought to be a form of lead .
Pencil	4	Consequently , it was called plumbago -LRB- Latin for `` lead ore '' -RRB- .
Pencil	4	The black core of pencils is still referred to as lead , even though it never contained the element lead .
Pencil	4	In German , the word for pencil still is Bleistift , literally lead stick .
Pencil	5	The value of graphite was soon realized to be enormous , mainly because it could be used to line the moulds for cannonballs , and the mines were taken over by the Crown and guarded .
Pencil	5	When sufficient stocks of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required .
Pencil	5	Graphite had to be smuggled out for use in pencils .
Pencil	5	Because graphite is soft , it requires some form of case .
Pencil	5	Graphite sticks were at first wrapped in string or in sheepskin for stability .
Pencil	5	The news of the usefulness of these early pencils spread far and wide , attracting the attention of artists all over the known world .
Pencil	6	Although deposits of graphite had been found in other parts of the world , they were not of the same purity and quality as the Borrowdale find , and had to be crushed to remove the impurities , leaving only graphite powder .
Pencil	6	England continued to enjoy a monopoly on the production of pencils until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found .
Pencil	6	The distinctively square English pencils continued to be made with sticks cut from natural graphite into the 1860s .
Pencil	6	The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , has a pencil museum .
Pencil	7	The first attempt to manufacture graphite sticks from powdered graphite was in Nuremberg , Germany , in 1662 .
Pencil	7	It used a mixture of graphite , sulphur , and antimony .
Pencil	8	Residual graphite from a pencil stick is not poisonous , and graphite is harmless if consumed .
Pencil	8	The number 2 pencil got its title from the shade of darkness it has -LRB- second most dark -RRB- from pencil # 1-5 .
Pencil	8	This pencil 's shape is typically hexagonal and is frequently wood cased .
Pencil	8	They can write under water , upside down and in space .
Pencil	8	They can also write up to 45000 words .
Pencil	9	The Italians first thought of wooden holders .
Pencil	9	An Italian couple , in particular , named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti , were believed to be the ones to create the first blueprints for the modern carpentry pencil for the purpose of marking their carpentry pieces ; however , their version was instead a flat , oval , more compact type of pencil .
Pencil	9	They did this at first by hollowing out a stick of juniper wood .
Pencil	9	Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued together -- essentially the same method in use to this day .
Pencil	10	English and German pencils were not available to the French during the Napoleonic Wars ; France , under naval blockade imposed by Great Britain , was unable to import the pure graphite sticks from the British Grey Knotts mines â `` the only known source in the world for solid graphite .
Pencil	10	France was also unable to import the inferior German graphite pencil substitute .
Pencil	10	It took the efforts of an officer in Napoleon 's army to change this .
Pencil	10	In 1795 , Nicholas Jacques ContÃ discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods that were then fired in a kiln .
Pencil	10	By varying the ratio of graphite to clay , the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied .
Pencil	10	This method of manufacture , which had been earlier discovered by the Austrian Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-I-Noor in 1790 , remains in use .
Pencil	11	In England , pencils continued to be made from whole sawn graphite .
Pencil	11	Henry Bessemer 's first successful invention -LRB- 1838 -RRB- was a method of compressing graphite powder into solid graphite thus allowing the waste from sawing to be reused .
Pencil	12	American colonists imported pencils from Europe until after the American Revolution .
Pencil	12	Benjamin Franklin advertised pencils for sale in his Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729 , and George Washington used a three-inch pencil when he surveyed the Ohio Territory in 1762 .
Pencil	12	It is said that William Munroe , a cabinetmaker in Concord , Massachusetts , made the first American wood pencils in 1812 .
Pencil	12	This was not the only pencil-making occurring in Concord .
Pencil	12	According to Henry Petroski , transcendentalist philosopher Henry David Thoreau discovered how to make a good pencil out of inferior graphite using clay as the binder ; this invention was prompted by his father 's pencil factory in Concord , which employed graphite found in New Hampshire in 1821 by Charles Dunbar .
Pencil	13	Munroe 's method of making pencils was painstakingly slow , and in the neighbouring town of Acton , a pencil mill owner named Ebenezer Wood set out to automate the process at his own pencil mill located at Nashoba Brook along the old Davis Road .
Pencil	13	He used the first circular saw in pencil production .
Pencil	13	He constructed the first of the hexagon - and octagon-shaped wooden casings that we have today .
Pencil	13	Ebenezer did not patent his invention and shared his techniques with whomever asked .
Pencil	13	One of those was Eberhard Faber of New York , who became the leader in pencil production .
Pencil	14	Joseph Dixon , an inventor and entrepreneur involved with the Tantiusques granite mine in Sturbridge , Massachusetts , developed a means to mass produce pencils .
Pencil	14	By 1870 , The Joseph Dixon Crucible Company was the worldâ s largest dealer and consumer of graphite and later became the contemporary Dixon Ticonderoga pencil and art supplies company .
Pencil	15	By the end of the 19th century over 240,000 pencils were used each day in the United States alone .
Pencil	15	The favored timber for pencils was Red Cedar as it was aromatic and did not splinter when sharpened .
Pencil	15	In the early 1900s supplies of Red Cedar were dwindling so that pencil manufacturers were forced to recycle the wood from cedar fences and barns to maintain supply .
Pencil	15	Britain went as far as declaring the use of pencil sharpeners illegal to discourage unnecessary sharpening .
Pencil	15	It was soon discovered that Incense cedar , when dyed and perfumed to resemble Red Cedar , was a suitable alternative and most pencils today are made from this timber which is grown in managed forests .
Pencil	15	Over 14 billion pencils are manufactured worldwide annually .
Pencil	16	On 30 March 1858 , Hymen Lipman received the first patent for attaching an eraser to the end of a pencil .
Pencil	16	In 1862 Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went to sue the pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement .
Pencil	16	In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid .
Pencil	17	The metal band used to mate the eraser with pencil is called a ferrule .
Pencil	18	The first attempt to manufacture graphite sticks from powdered graphite was in Nuremberg , Germany in 1662 .
Pencil	18	They used a mixture of graphite , sulfur and antimony .
Pencil	18	Though usable , they were not as good as the English pencils .
Pencil	19	English and German pencils were not available to the French during the Napoleonic wars .
Pencil	19	It took the efforts of an officer in Napoleon 's army to change this .
Pencil	19	In 1795 Nicholas Jacques ContÃ discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods which were then fired in a kiln .
Pencil	19	By varying the ratio of graphite to clay , the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied -LRB- the more clay , the harder the pencil , and the lighter the color of the mark -RRB- .
Pencil	19	This method of making pencils is still used today .
Pencil	20	Today , pencils are made industrially by mixing finely ground graphite and clay powders , adding water , forming long spaghetti-like strings , and firing them in a kiln .
Pencil	20	The resulting strings are dipped in oil or molten wax which seeps into the tiny holes of the material , resulting in smoother writing .
Pencil	20	A juniper or incense-cedar plank with several long parallel grooves is cut to make something called a slat , and the graphite\/clay strings are inserted into the grooves .
Pencil	20	Another grooved plank is glued on top , and the whole thing is then cut into individual pencils , which are then varnished or painted .
Logic	0	Logic is the science of reasoning .
Logic	0	Logic helps people decide whether something is true or false .
Logic	1	is read like `` and '' , meaning both of the two .
Logic	1	is read like `` or '' , meaning at least one of the two .
Logic	1	is read like `` implies '' , or `` If ... then ... '' .
Logic	1	is read like `` not '' , or `` it is not the case that ... '' .
Logic	1	Parentheses are added for clarity and precedence ; this means that what is in parenthesis should be looked at before the things outside .
Logic	2	Finally , those talking about logic talk about logic clauses .
Logic	2	A clause is simply something like `` Aristole is human '' or `` all humans are mortal '' .
Logic	2	Clauses have a truth value ; they are either true or false , but not both .
Logic	2	Mistakes in logic are called `` fallacies '' .
Logic	3	A logical proof is a series of logical clauses that use ideas which are already proven to be either true or false -LRB- `` Aristotle is mortal , '' `` all mortals die '' -RRB- to prove that another logical clause is true or false -LRB- `` Aristotle has died or will die '' -RRB- .
Logic	4	There are statements that are always true .
Logic	5	is always true .
Logic	5	It is called a tautology .
Logic	5	-LRB- for example : `` It rains , or it does not rain '' -RRB-
Logic	6	Logic is used by computers in what is called an algorithm .
Logic	6	An algorithm is sort of like a cooking recipe ; it tells the computer what to do and when to do it .
Logic	7	Logic is used in mathematics .
Logic	7	People who study math create proofs that use logic to show that math facts are correct .
Logic	7	There is an area of mathematics called mathematical logic that studies logic using mathematics .
Logic	8	Logic is also studied in philosophy .
Communism	0	Communism is a political way of thinking and an idea of how society should work and be organized .
Communism	0	Communism is a kind of socialism that says that there should not be social classes or states .
Communism	0	Communism says that the people of any and every place in the world should all own the tools , factories , and farms that are used to produce goods and food .
Communism	0	This social process is known as common ownership .
Communism	0	In a communist society , there is no private property .
Communism	1	According to Communist writers and thinkers , the goal of communism is for workers to take control of factories and business and to manage the economy democratically .
Communism	2	After workers established a government in their interests they would slowly bring all of the tools of production under their control , until a classless and stateless society was created .
Communism	3	This is an old idea , but it became popular after the French Revolution and other popular movements in Europe in the early 1800s .
Communism	4	Some socialists believed that socialists could take state power in democratic elections , so they tried to make socialist parties in their own countries win elections .
Communism	4	Others thought that state was created to maintain capitalism and that capitalists would never allow communists to take power , so there needed to be a war or revolution in order to create a new workers state .
Communism	5	Many countries have claimed to be workers states , but many communists debate this .
Communism	5	Most of these countries did hold elections , but in most cases the only candidates that were allowed belonged to the communist party , so the elections were not free ones -LRB- elections where many candidates with differing views are allowed to run for office -RRB- .
Communism	5	Some of these countries ' leaders such as Stalin or Mao Zedong had lots of strict laws and a secret police force to keep themselves in power .
Communism	5	People could be sent to prison or killed for speaking against the government .
Communism	6	Most of these countries had a legislature to make laws .
Communism	6	Most of the time , the legislature usually did not have any real power and usually just approved the proposals of the leaders .
Communism	6	The Communist Party had all the real political power .
Communism	7	Most of the countries that claimed to be workers states either had a violent revolution or were invaded by a country that left behind a government .
Communism	7	Some democratic countries today have active communist parties , such as in India , Italy and France .
Communism	8	In some countries , especially those that used to be ruled by communist parties , the communist party is illegal or discouraged from holding power -LRB- like in Eastern Europe -RRB- .
Communism	9	In 1848 , Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto , a short book with the basic ideas of communism .
Communism	9	Most socialists and communists today still use this book to help them understand politics and economics .
Communism	9	Many non-communists read it too , even if they do not agree with everything in it .
Communism	9	Karl Marx said that for society to change into a communist way of living , there would have to be a transitional period .
Communism	9	During this transitional period , the workers would rule their country .
Communism	9	Marx 's ideas were liked by many groups and individuals , and in 1917 , Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky led a Russian group called the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution which got rid of the provincial government of Russia , which was formed after the February Revolution against the Tsar -LRB- Emperor -RRB- , and established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- Also called the Soviet Union or USSR -RRB- .
Communism	10	The Soviet Union was the first country claiming to have established a workers state , but in reality the country never became communist in the way that Marx and Engels described .
Communism	10	People who support communism say that this is because these countries lacked democracy .
Communism	10	People who do not support communism usually say that the example of the Soviet Union and other similar countries proves that communism is dangerous and does not work .
Communism	11	During the 20th century , many people tried to establish workers states .
Communism	11	In the late 1940 's , China also had a revolution and created a new government with Mao Zedong as its leader .
Communism	11	In the 1950 's , the island of Cuba had a revolution and created a new government with Fidel Castro as its leader .
Communism	11	At one time , there were many such countries .
Communism	12	Since 1989 when the Berlin Wall was torn down , most countries that used to call themselves workers states have given up on communism , so that communism has much less influence around the world .
Communism	12	In 1991 , the Soviet Union broke up .
Communism	12	However , around a quarter of the world 's people still live in states controlled by a communist party , most of these in the People 's Republic of China .
Communism	12	The other countries include Cuba , Vietnam , and Laos .
Communism	12	There are also communist movements in Latin America and South Asia .
Communism	13	Many people have written their own ideas about communism .
Communism	13	Vladimir Lenin of Russia thought that there had to be a group of hard-working revolutionaries -LRB- called a vanguard -RRB- to lead a socialist revolution worldwide and create a communist society everywhere .
Communism	13	Leon Trotsky , also from Russia , argued that socialism had to be international , and it was not important to make it happen first in Russia .
Communism	13	He also did not like Joseph Stalin , who became the leader of the USSR after Lenin 's death in 1924 .
Communism	13	Trotsky was made to leave the Soviet Union by Stalin in 1928 , and then killed in 1940 .
Communism	13	This scared many people , and lots of communists argued about whether this was right and whose ideas should be followed .
Communism	14	Stalin thought that it was important to make the Soviet Union powerful first , then spread it around the world when it was stronger .
Communism	14	Many communists -LRB- like Leon Trotsky -RRB- said that Stalin was not a real communist , because the original idea of communism needed small groups of workers voting and deciding on things together , and Stalin in no way supported voting or democracy .
Communism	14	Yet there are communist schools of thought which agree with Stalin , mainly because of his rapid industrialization and victory over Germany .
Communism	15	Mao Zedong of China thought that others classes would be important to the revolution in China and other third world countries because the working classes in these countries were small .
Communism	15	Mao 's ideas on communism are usually called Maoism or Mao Zedong Thought .
Communism	15	After the death of Stalin in 1953 , Mao saw himself as the leader of worldwide communism until he died in 1976 .
Communism	15	Today the Chinese government is still ruled by the Communist Party , but they actually have what is called a mixed economy , and they have borrowed many things from capitalism .
Communism	15	The government in China today does not follow Maoism , but revolutionaries in other countries like India and Nepal like his ideas and are trying to use them in their own countries .
Communism	16	The color red is a symbol of communism around the world .
Communism	16	A red five-pointed star sometimes also stands for communism .
Communism	16	The hammer and sickle is a well known symbol of communism and was on the flags of many countries that claimed to be building communism -LRB- see top of article -RRB- .
Communism	16	Some communists also like to use pictures of famous communists from history , such as Marx , Lenin , Mao Zedong , as symbols of the whole philosophy of communism .
Communism	17	A song called The Internationale was the international song of communism .
Communism	17	It has the same music everywhere , but the words to the song are translated into very many languages .
Communism	18	There is also a special kind of art and architecture found in many communist and former communist countries .
Communism	18	Paintings done in the style of socialist realism are often done for propaganda to show an ideal version of a country 's people and political leader .
Communism	18	Art done in the socialist realism style , such as plays , movies , novels , and paintings show hard-working , happy , and well-fed factory workers and farmers .
Communism	18	Movies , plays , and novels in this style often tell stories about workers or soldiers who sacrifice themselves for the good of the country .
Communism	18	Paintings often showed heroic portraits of the leader , or landscapes showing huge fields of wheat .
Communism	18	Stalinist architecture was supposed to represent the power and glory of the state and its political leader .
Communism	18	Some non-communists also enjoy this kind of art .
Resurrection	0	Resurrection means bringing back to life .
Resurrection	1	Christians believe that Jesus Christ was resurrected .
Resurrection	1	They also believe in resurrection for all people after death -LRB- see Saint Paul 's first letter to the Corinthians -RRB- .
Resurrection	2	The resurrection of Jesus Christ is documented by various authors in the New Testament .
Resurrection	2	The resurrection is a key part of Christian faith because it signifies that God was fully satisfied with the work of Jesus in dying on the cross to save mankind .
Resurrection	2	It is also important because it prefigures the resurrection of all Christian believers .
Resurrection	2	But most importantly the fact that Jesus Christ was resurrected to an imperishable state -LRB- see below -RRB- means that he lives for ever .
Resurrection	2	As such , there is a ` man in heaven ' at the current time .
Resurrection	2	He is the advocate for us before the throne of God .
Resurrection	2	He is also with us by his Spirit in this world .
Resurrection	3	In both the case of Jesus Christ and everyone else 's resurrection the bible makes it clear that the resurrected body is changed from the original .
Resurrection	3	This is because the human body in its current form is understood to be weak and frail .
Resurrection	3	However , the resurrected person lives for ever .
Resurrection	4	In illustration Saint Paul refers to a seed and its tree .
Resurrection	4	This life 's body is like a seed , and the resurrection body is like the tree which comes from it .
Resurrection	4	From this analogy Paul illustrates two important principles :
Monarchy	0	A monarchy is a kind of government where a monarch , a kind of hereditary ruler -LRB- someone who inherits their office -RRB- is the head of state .
Monarchy	0	Monarchs usually rule until they die or resign -LRB- when a monarch resigns it is called abdication -RRB- .
Monarchy	0	Most monarchies are hereditary , but some are elected .
Monarchy	0	The most famous elected monarch is the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church .
Monarchy	0	Some common titles for monarchs are King , Queen , Emperor , Empress , Czar , Kaiser , Shah , Emir and Sultan .
Monarchy	1	Monarchy is one of the oldest kinds of government .
Monarchy	1	Most historians agree that the first monarchies were tribes or small groups of people who decided to let a war-chief or other leader pass on their office to their children .
Monarchy	1	Over time , the rules for deciding who got to become the next monarch became more complicated .
Monarchy	1	In general , the oldest son or , in some countries , daughter , gets to become the next monarch when the old one dies .
Monarchy	1	Kings and other kinds of monarchs have been around for many thousands of years , there are many , for example , mentioned in the Bible as well as ancient historical records .
Monarchy	1	Three of the oldest countries with monarchs that still hold office are the United Kingdom , where the present line of Kings and Queens has been around for nearly 1,000 years , Denmark where the royal line has remained unbroken for almost 1,200 years , and Japan , which has records showing a line of Emperors dating back even farther .
Monarchy	2	Many monarchs today perform mostly the ceremonial jobs of a head of state , while the head of government , who is usually elected , passes and enforces laws .
Monarchy	3	An absolute monarchy is a form of government where only the monarch himself or herself is the only source of all laws and the monarch can make any law they want just by deciding it .
Monarchy	3	Any other institution in the country can not make laws that affect the monarch , unless the monarch decides to allow it .
Monarchy	3	Sometimes the monarch is also the head of the state religion and makes religious laws also .
Monarchy	3	All land and property in the country can be taken or given away by the monarch at any time for any reason .
Monarchy	3	The army and navy is under the personal control of the monarch and can be used for any purpose at any time .
Monarchy	3	The monarch can also pick who gets to be the next monarch and can change the rules at any time .
Monarchy	3	There is usually no elected government or Parliament , and if there is one , it has no real power .
Monarchy	3	This kind of government is very rare today .
Monarchy	4	Countries that are examples of an absolute monarchy are Vatican City , Brunei , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Oman and Swaziland .
Monarchy	5	A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that is usually a democracy and has a constitution , with the monarch as head of state .
Monarchy	5	Either the monarch has to obey the laws like everyone else , or , if the monarch does not have to obey the same laws as the rest of the people , there are special laws that say what the monarch can and can not do .
Monarchy	5	The monarch usually can not decide their special laws on their own .
Monarchy	5	There may be laws about who the monarch 's children can marry , for example , that are passed by the Parliament or Congress .
Monarchy	5	For example , in the Netherlands , if a member of the royal family marries without the permission of Parliament , they can not become king or queen themselves .
Monarchy	5	The army and navy may swear an oath to the monarch , but the real power to control it is given to the elected government .
Monarchy	5	There are laws about property and succession -LRB- who gets to be the next monarch -RRB- that can only be changed by the elected government .
Monarchy	5	Usually the monarch must sign laws into effect , but they are required to follow the will of the elected government .
Monarchy	6	A constitutional monarchy usually has separation of power , and the monarch often has only ceremonial functions , such as representing the country while traveling or acting as a symbol for the whole country -LRB- not for a particular political party -RRB- .
Monarchy	6	Constitutional monarchs usually do not vote , even when it is legal for them to do so .
Monarchy	6	Voting would mean that they picked a side in political arguments and then could not claim to represent everyone in the country .
Monarchy	6	Some constitutional monarchies give the power to veto laws to the monarch , but in most countries where this is the case it is a power that is very rarely used .
Monarchy	6	In countries where the monarch can dismiss or appoint governments , this is usually only done to make sure that the democratic process is respected , without taking sides in politics .
Monarchy	6	Appointments to public office made by constitutional monarchs are generally approved by the democratically elected government beforehand .
Monarchy	7	Examples of Constitutional monarchies are the United Kingdom , New Zealand , Australia , The Netherlands , Norway , Denmark , Sweden , Belgium , Japan and Spain .
Monarchy	7	Thailand has a monarch who sometimes take part in politics to influence the government unlike in other constitutional monarchies , but he still is subject to law .
North Korea	0	North Korea , or the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea , is a country in the northern part of Korea .
North Korea	0	North Korea borders China , Russia , and South Korea .
North Korea	0	The capital city of North Korea is PyÅ ngyang .
North Korea	1	Before World War II , Korea was part of Japan .
North Korea	1	After World War II , Japan left and the Soviet Union and United States occupied Korea .
North Korea	1	In the north , the Soviet Union helped build North Korea .
North Korea	1	North Korea became a socialist country .
North Korea	1	In the south , the United States helped build South Korea .
North Korea	1	The Soviet Union and The USA left Korea in 1948 .
North Korea	2	In 1950 , North Korea invaded -LRB- sent soldiers into -RRB- South Korea .
North Korea	2	North Korea wanted to re-unite -LRB- add together -RRB- Korea and Korean families .
North Korea	2	They wanted South Korea to be Communist .
North Korea	2	The United Nations sent troops -LRB- soldiers -RRB- to Korea .
North Korea	2	These soldiers came from many countries .
North Korea	2	The countries did not like Communism -LRB- see Cold War -RRB- .
North Korea	2	If South Korea became Communist , then maybe other countries would also .
North Korea	2	Douglas MacArthur led the US troops .
North Korea	3	First , North Korea 's troops occupied -LRB- took over by force -RRB- most of South Korea .
North Korea	3	Next , with foreign help , South Korea took back their land , and also occupied most of North Korea -LRB- to the Yalu River , the border with China -RRB- -RRB- .
North Korea	3	Last , China helped North Korea .
North Korea	3	North Korea took back their land .
North Korea	3	In 1953 , North and South Korea stopped fighting .
North Korea	3	They signed an armistice .
North Korea	3	The border between North and South changed a little .
North Korea	4	North Korea is a socialist country , but most countries in the world agree that it is a totalitarian Stalinist dictatorship .
North Korea	5	Kim Il-S Å ng was the first leader of North Korea .
North Korea	5	He was the founder of Juche -LRB- `` self-reliance '' -RRB- .
North Korea	5	In 1994 , he died and his son , Kim JÅ ng-Il took over .
North Korea	5	Kim JÅ ng-Il is the current leader of North Korea .
North Korea	6	Songun is a North Korean idea .
North Korea	6	It means `` army first '' .
North Korea	6	The job of every North Korean person is to feed the Army .
North Korea	6	The Army can steal food from civilians -LRB- other people -RRB- .
North Korea	6	Kim Jong-Il is the `` Chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea '' .
North Korea	6	He is like a king , and can do what he wants .
North Korea	6	The average North Korean citizen makes 900-1000 dollars a year .
North Korea	6	Kim Jong-Il makes $ 650,000 - $ 800,000 a year .
North Korea	6	He also lives in a palace .
North Korea	7	Korean people also do not have freedom of speech .
North Korea	7	The government does not give people the right to move freely within the country , either .
North Korea	7	The government also tries to keep ideas from other countries out of North Korea .
North Korea	7	An article in The New York Times quoted a North Korean woman who said that her neighbor spent six months in a labor camp for watching a Jackie Chan movie .
North Korea	8	In parts of the country , there is not enough food .
North Korea	8	Currently , foreign countries give food to some people in North Korea .
North Korea	8	This is called foreign aid .
North Korea	9	It is hard for foreigners to visit North Korea .
North Korea	9	Visitors must be guided by two army members called `` minders '' .
North Korea	10	In October 2006 , North Korea said that it tested a nuclear weapon .
North Korea	10	Although the government says that the test was not dangerous , many other countries and the UN were very angry .
North Korea	10	In 2002 , American president George W. Bush called North Korea part of an `` axis of evil '' .
North Korea	11	On the 25th of May 2009 , North Korea continued nuclear testing , a violation of Resolution 1718 .
North Korea	12	In 2010 , a South Korean warship sank , killing over 40 soldiers .
North Korea	12	An international investigation concluded that North Korea had sunk a South Korean warship with a torpedo .
North Korea	12	North Korea strongly said that it did not have anything to do with the sinking .
North Korea	12	When the U.S. and South Korea planned defensive military practices , North Korea 's National Defense Commission threatened on 24 July 2010 to start `` sacred war of their own style '' with `` nuclear deterrent '' because of `` the US imperialists and the South Korean puppet forces deliberately -LRB- purposefully -RRB- pushing the situation . ''
Parliament	0	A parliament is a type of legislature .
Parliament	0	The most famous parliament is probably the one in the United Kingdom , which is sometimes called the `` Mother of all Parliaments '' -LRB- this phrase was originally used as a criticism in the 19th century - as in `` this parliament is of the old generation '' .
Parliament	0	Nowadays , people tend to assume it is a compliment , as in `` it was one of the first parliaments and many other countries have set their own up in the same way '' -RRB- .
Parliament	0	The word `` parliament '' comes from the French word parlement , which means a talk .
Parliament	1	The Parliament of the United Kingdom is split into three separate parts , the House of Commons -LRB- the lower house -RRB- , the lords -LRB- the upper house -RRB- and the Monarch .
Parliament	1	Most legislative power concentrated in the House of Commons .
Parliament	1	It is made up of 646 Members of Parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- .
Parliament	1	These people are elected by the people of the United Kingdom to represent them in the House of Commons .
Parliament	1	The leader of the political party who commands a majority of MPs is usually made the Prime Minister , but not the Head of State , a position reserved for the Sovereign .
Parliament	1	The House of Commons starts most Bills , the remainder originating in the House of Lords , and decides rates of taxation as a result of election by the other hereditary peers and two other hereditary peers who have ceremonial jobs in the House of Lords .
Parliament	1	They are the Earl Marshal who is always the Duke of Norfolk and the Lord Great Chamberlain , the Marquess of Cholmondeley .
Parliament	1	The House of Lords has the power to reject Bills , except Money Bills -LRB- tax bills -RRB- , and make the House of Commons reconsider them .
Parliament	1	If the House of Lords vetoes a bill twice or delays a public Bill for more than one year then the House of Commons can force the Bill through under the terms of the Parliament Acts , unless it originated in the House of Lords .
Parliament	1	The monarch -LRB- now HM Queen Elizabeth II -RRB- is the sovereign in a constitutional monarchy and , theoretically , is the fount of all power in the United Kingdom .
Parliament	1	Bills must receive the Royal Assent before becoming Acts of Parliament and the monarch is responsible for summoning , proroguing and dissolving Parliament , normally upon the advice of the incumbent Prime Minister .
Parliament	1	It is now very rare for a monarch to object , but the sovereign still retains this prerogative for use if necessary .
Parliament	2	Other parliaments have copied the UK and are a lot like it .
Parliament	2	They have three levels - a lower house which makes the law , an upper house which reviews the law -LRB- Decides if they like it or not , and suggest changes to it -RRB- , and a head of state who is mostly for show and who starts and ends each year of parliament .
Parliament	2	The Prime Minister is almost always the person whose party has the most seats , but if the lower house does not think he is doing a good job they can call a vote of no confidence and ask him to leave his job as Prime Minister or have an election .
Parliament	3	Sometimes people use the word `` parliament '' to describe a legislature , even if it is not a real parliament .
Parliament	3	A `` parliament '' is a type of legislature which has a Prime Minister .
Parliament	4	A parliament is a lot like a congress but a congress can not ask the head of the government to leave his job .
Parliament	4	Also , a congress runs for a number of years according to the country 's constitution , but a parliament can be stopped as long as enough members agree .
Parliament	4	Elections are held after this happens .
Turing test	0	The Turing test is a test to see if a computer can trick a person into believing that the computer is a person too .
Turing test	0	Alan Turing thought that if a human could not tell the difference between another human and the computer , then that computer must be as intelligent as a human .
Turing test	1	A person has a telegraph , and is connected to two communication partners .
Turing test	1	One of the two correspondents is a machine .
Turing test	1	The person can ask anything , with the telegraph .
Turing test	1	If the person can not tell which of the two is the machine more than 50 % of the time , then the machine is said to be intelligent -LRB- or smart -RRB- .
Turing test	2	Later on , people narrowed down the test .
Turing test	2	A human is unlikely to know everything .
Turing test	2	Therefore , both the human and the machine would be specialists in some field of knowledge .
Turing test	2	So would the person asking .
Turing test	3	As of 2009 , no one has made a computer that can pass the Turing test .
Turing test	3	However , Elbot came close to 30 % .
Fuel	0	A fuel is a substance that is changed in some way to produce heat , electricity , or other forms of energy .
Fuel	0	This is usually by being burnt , although there are exceptions , such as nuclear fuel .
Fuel	0	Fuel can be divided into two main types : fossil fuels and other fuels .
Fuel	1	Some people do not want us to use fossil fuels because they may pollute the environment .
Fuel	1	Because all fossil fuels are made out of carbon , burning them makes carbon dioxide .
Fuel	1	Some people think that too much carbon dioxide in the air may cause a greenhouse effect .
Fuel	1	Fossil fuels are also non-renewable , or renew extremely slowly -LRB- thousands of years -RRB- .
Fuel	1	This means that we will eventually run out of fossil fuels .
Fuel	2	Other fuels are not made from fossils .
Fuel	2	Some of these , like nuclear and hydrogen , do not have carbon in them .
Fuel	2	Others , like wood or ethanol , do have carbon in them .
Fuel	2	Some examples of these fuels are :
Fuel	3	These fuels are renewable .
Fuel	3	This means that we can make more of them if we run out .
Fuel	3	For instance , if we run out of ethanol , we can grow some more corn and make some more ethanol .
Estonia	0	Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe .
Estonia	0	The capital city is Tallinn .
Estonia	0	Estonia 's neighbors are Sweden , Finland , Russia and Latvia .
Estonia	0	Its population is 1,332,893 .
Estonia	1	Estonia became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- on 29 March 2004 .
Estonia	1	It joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 .
Estonia	2	Estonia is east from the Baltic Sea and the northest of the Baltic States .
Estonia	3	Estonia is divided into 15 counties -LRB- maakond -RRB- : Harjumaa , Hiiumaa , Ida-Virumaa , JÃ gevamaa , JÃ rvamaa , LÃ Ã nemaa , LÃ Ã ne-Virumaa , PÃ lvamaa , PÃ rnumaa , Raplamaa , Saaremaa , Tartumaa , Valgamaa , Viljandimaa , VÃ rumaa .
Estonia	4	Estonia has many forests , almost 50 % of the land is covered with forests .
Estonia	4	Estonia has over 1,400 lakes and 1,500 islands .
Latvia	0	Latvia is a country in northern Europe .
Latvia	0	The capital is Riga .
Latvia	0	It is one of the Baltic States , together with Estonia in the north and Lithuania in the south .
Latvia	0	Latvia 's neighbors to the east are the countries Russia and Belarus .
Latvia	0	Latvia is split into four parts called Kurzeme , Vidzeme , Zemgale , and Latgale .
Latvia	1	People from Latvia are called Latvians .
Latvia	1	They speak the Latvian language , which is a little like the Lithuanian language , though not close enough to be understood .
Latvia	2	Latvia was settled by the Baltic tribes thousands of years ago .
Latvia	2	They mainly fished , hunted , and traded .
Latvia	3	German traders and crusaders came to Latvia at the end of the 12th century .
Latvia	3	Latvians lost control of their homeland .
Latvia	3	Over the next 800 years , Germans , Danes , Swedes , Poles , and Russians all invaded Latvia .
Latvia	3	Latvia finally became independent in 1918 .
Latvia	4	The Soviet Union invaded Latvia during World War II and killed or took away many of its people to Siberia and other places far away from their homes .
Latvia	4	Nazi Germany invaded and killed half of Latvia 's Jews .
Latvia	4	The Soviet Union then invaded again and occupied Latvia until 1991 , when the Soviet Union fell apart and Latvia became an independent country again .
Latvia	5	In Copenhagen on 13 December 2002 , Latvia and nine other countries were invited to join the European Union .
Latvia	5	On 20 September 2003 , Latvians held an election to vote on joining .
Latvia	5	Two thirds of Latvians voted to join , and on 1 May 2004 Latvia became a member of the EU .
Latvia	6	Latvia has been a NATO member since 29 March , 2004 .
Lithuania	0	Lithuania is a country in northern Europe on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea .
Lithuania	0	Lithuania is a member of the European Union , NATO , and several other organizations .
Lithuania	1	Vilnius is the capital and largest city .
Lithuania	1	About 3,500,000 people live there .
Lithuania	1	The official language is Lithuanian which is spoken by more than 82 % of the people .
Lithuania	2	The colors of the Lithuanian flag are yellow -LRB- at the top -RRB- , for the sun , green -LRB- in the middle -RRB- , for the fields , and red -LRB- at the bottom -RRB- , for the blood of Lithuanians fighting for its independence .
Lithuania	3	Lithuania began to turn into a country in the 7th â `` 9th centuries from Baltic nations group .
Lithuania	3	The Baltics , the ancestors of Lithuanians and Latvians , came to area between Nemunas , Daugava rivers and the Baltic sea , from a supposed original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans .
Lithuania	3	Many scientists think they came there sometime in the 3rd millennium BC .
Lithuania	4	The traditional date of the beginning of the country is 1236 when the Battle of Å iauliai -LRB- Battle of Sun -RRB- took place and was won by the Lithuanians .
Lithuania	5	Lithuania -LRB- at that time - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania -RRB- had made a Treaty with Poland in 1569 .
Lithuania	5	The country was taken over by the Russian Empire in 1795 .
Lithuania	5	It got back its independence on the February 16 , 1918 .
Lithuania	5	It was taken over by Soviet Union in June 16 , 1940 , after Germany from 1941-1944 and then the Soviet Union from 1944-1990 .
Lithuania	5	Lithuania re-declared its independence on March 11 , 1990 .
Lithuania	5	Currently Lithuania is an independent , semi-presidential , democratic republic .
Lithuania	6	Lithuania has been a member of NATO and the European Union since 2004 .
Lithuania	7	Lithuania is a semi presidential republic , that restored its independence and democracy in 1990 .
Lithuania	7	Since then , very important reforms were made and Lithuania is now declared as a democratic state that grants the human rights .
Lithuania	8	The Constitution that was adopted in 1992 declares , that the leader of the country is the President , who must be elected to take his office .
Lithuania	8	The elections are held each 5 years .
Lithuania	8	If President broke their oath , they can be fired by the Parliament .
Lithuania	8	The President also represents Lithuania and he is also a commander-in-chief .
Lithuania	9	The legislative power of Lithuania is Seimas , or the Parliament .
Lithuania	9	There are 141 members of Seimas who are elected for 4-year-terms .
Lithuania	9	Seimas passes the laws that must be executed by the Government , that is formed in Seimas and it must be accepted by the President .
Lithuania	9	The Prime Minister is set and fired by the President .
Lithuania	10	The justice is under the power of the courts .
Lithuania	10	The supreme court in Lithuania is the Constitutional Court .
Lithuania	11	Lithuania is divided into 10 counties , 60 municipalities and 500 elderates .
Lithuania	11	The counties are :
Lithuania	12	The county governor rules the county .
Lithuania	12	He or she must be appointed by the central government .
Lithuania	12	Municipalities are governed by the Municipal Councils that are elected for 4 year terms .
Lithuania	12	The head of a municipality is the mayor .
Lithuania	12	The elderates are governed by the elders .
Lithuania	12	The elders are appointed by the municipal councils .
Lithuania	13	Lithuania is a country in northern Europe .
Lithuania	13	Its neighbors are Poland in the south west , Russia -LRB- Kaliningrad -RRB- in west , Latvia in north and Belarus in the east .
Lithuania	13	Lithuania borders the Baltic sea and 99 kilometres of it belong to Lithuania .
Lithuania	13	The highest hill is AukÅ tojas -LRB- 294 metres high -RRB- , the largest lake is DrÅ `` kÅ iai Lake .
Lithuania	13	31 % of the land suitable for farms .
Lithuania	14	Lithuania has a fast growing economy .
Lithuania	14	It grew up to 7 % in the first quarter of 2008 .
Lithuania	15	GDP per capita , based on purchasing power parity is estimated to be $ 19 730 in 2008 .
Lithuania	15	The nominal GDP per capita is estimated to be $ 14 213 at the same year .
Lithuania	15	According to these numbers , Lithuanian per capita GDP reaches only 61 % of EU average .
Lithuania	15	However , it is impressive that only in 8 years , since 2000 it grew up from 30 % of EU average .
Lithuania	16	Emigration still contains a problem .
Lithuania	16	Acoording to the official data , emigration in 2006 was 30 % lower than previous year , with 3 483 people leaving in four months .
Lithuania	17	About 80 % of people in Lithuania are Lithuanians .
Lithuania	17	There are large national minorities :
Lithuania	18	Lithuanian is spoken by 82 % of the people and it is the only official language .
Lithuania	18	Polish is used mostly in Vilnius County where Polish politicians are elected to represent the Polish minority .
Lithuania	18	The documents and street names must be in Lithuanian .
Lithuania	19	The biggest cities are Vilnius , 542,287 people , Kaunas , 358,107 people , and KlaipÄ -- da , 185,899 people .
Lithuania	20	The nursery schools and the kindergartens are the first-level education forms .
Lithuania	20	However , they are not compulsory .
Lithuania	20	The children , aged 7 start attending the primary school , where educational programs last for 4 years , then they must start attending the secondary school -LRB- 5th to 10th grades -RRB- .
Lithuania	20	After finishing 8th or 10th grade , the student can continue learning at the high school or choose courses at the vocational college .
Lithuania	20	The students who finish the high school can join colleges and universities .
Lithuania	20	Higher education is free for the students whose annual median of grades is 8 or higher .
Lithuania	20	The others have to pay 500 Litass per semester at least .
Lithuania	21	The higher education schools are universities and colleges .
Lithuania	21	The main universities are :
Lithuania	22	Lithuanians can choose from many television and radio stations .
Lithuania	22	The first radio station was started in 1928 in Kaunas .
Lithuania	22	The first television station started in 1957 .
Lithuania	22	The main radio stations are :
Lithuania	23	The oldest legal newspaper in Lithuania is Polish Kurier Wilenski .
Lithuania	23	It was published first in 18th century now is popular with the Polish community only .
Lithuania	23	The biggest selling newspapers are :
Lithuania	24	Internet news portals are very popular in Lithuania .
Lithuania	24	They have the latest information and also let people make comments .
Lithuania	24	The most popular Internet sites with news and information are :
Malta	0	Malta is an island country in Europe .
Malta	0	It is located near the center of the Mediterranean Sea , south of Sicily .
Malta	0	The capital of Malta is Valletta .
Malta	0	About 400,000 people live in Malta .
Malta	0	Malta is one of the most densely populated countries in the world .
Malta	0	Because of this , it has many cities and towns that grew into each other over time .
Malta	0	The largest of these is possibly Birkirkara .
Malta	1	Malta has two official languages , Maltese and English .
Malta	2	Malta had its own currency , called the Maltese Lira until 2008 .
Malta	2	The Maltese Lira was better known as the Maltese Pound because of the strong links to the United Kingdom .
Malta	2	One Maltese Lira consisted of 100 cents .
Malta	2	In 2008 Malta joined the Euro countries in adopting the Euro as the National Currency .
Malta	3	People have lived in Malta since at least 5200 BC .
Malta	3	The island has some key archaeological locations dating from early times .
Malta	4	Malta became well known as the base of the Knights of St John .
Malta	4	They moved to Malta after being forced to leave Palestine and then Rhodes , in Greece .
Malta	4	The knights and the Maltese people survived a great attack by the Turks .
Malta	4	The history of the knights at Malta continued the strong Roman Catholic beliefs in the country that were started by the Norman and Spanish rulers .
Malta	5	In 1798 , Napoleon took control of Malta .
Malta	5	The French rule was not popular and in 1800 Maltese rebels invited the English Royal Navy to come to the island .
Malta	5	This lead to 200 years as a British colony and independent Commonwealth member .
Malta	5	Some Maltese wanted the union of Malta with Italy , like Carmelo Borg Pisani
Malta	6	During the Second World War , Malta was again attacked this time by the Axis forces .
Malta	6	The entire island was symbolically given the George Cross for heroism .
Malta	7	In 2004 Malta joined the European Union and in 2008 Malta joined the Euro .
Comoving distance	0	In normal cosmology , ` comoving ' distance or ` proper distance ' is one of several distances measured by cosmologists to define distances between objects .
Comoving distance	1	To talk about the shape of the Universe , scientists want to forget that the Universe is expanding .
Comoving distance	1	So they separate the shape from time and pretend that the Universe is not expanding .
Comoving distance	1	They remember that , really , the Universe is expanding , but they write this in a variable called the scale factor .
Comoving distance	1	Then , the distances they talk about , while putting the scale factor to the side , are called comoving distances .
Comoving distance	1	When they think about the Universe using comoving distance , they think of the Universe as not expanding .
Comoving distance	1	This way , some calculations are easier .
Comoving distance	2	When the part of the Universe which we can see today started , it was very small .
Comoving distance	2	Everything in this part of the Universe was much closer together than today .
Comoving distance	2	It was also very hot and photons -LRB- particles of light -RRB- were moving in different directions .
Comoving distance	2	Light moves very fast , but the light speed is limited and the Universe was expanding very fast .
Comoving distance	3	Think of two ants on the surface of an expanding balloon .
Comoving distance	3	One ant starts moving towards another , but the balloon itself is also expanding .
Comoving distance	3	After a long time the balloon starts expanding more slowly .
Comoving distance	3	Eventually one ant reaches another .
Comoving distance	3	That 's like photons in our universe .
Comoving distance	3	Some of the light from the stars you see at night traveled for billions of years to reach your eye .
Comoving distance	3	Surprisingly , it started very close to where you were -LRB- or the atoms of which your body consists -RRB- , but just could not keep up with the universe expansion .
Comoving distance	3	Of course , if something else started out very close to where you were , but was not traveling toward you , it would be very far away from you now because of the expansion .
Shaanxi	0	Shaanxi -LRB- Chinese : é è -RRB- -LRB- also sometimes called Shenshi -RRB- is a province in east China .
Shaanxi	0	The word `` Shaan '' -LRB- viz Shanzhou -RRB- is a place in Henan Province , `` xi '' means `` west '' .
Shaanxi	0	So `` Shaanxi '' means '' the place to the west of Shann .
Shaanxi	0	The river Wei He runs across it .
Shaanxi	0	It has a large population of more than 30 million people .
Shaanxi	0	The capital of Shaanxi is Xi ` an .
Shaanxi	0	January 23 , 1556 - A massive earthquake , measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale , strikes Shaanxi , killing over 850,000 people .
Shaanxi	0	This is the most devastating earthquake in recorded history .
Shaanxi	1	Shaanxi Province is divided into ten municipalities .
Lisbon	0	Lisbon is the capital city of Portugal .
Lisbon	0	The city has a population of about two million people .
Lisbon	0	Lisbon is on the River Tagus .
Lisbon	0	It has a pleasant climate and has about 220 days of sunshine each year .
Lisbon	0	There are many beautiful beaches close to the city .
Lisbon	0	There are also many seafood restaurants , historical sites and monuments .
Surfing	0	Surfing is a water sport .
Surfing	0	It is done in the ocean or sea , where the surfer uses his surfboard to catch a wave , and ride in towards the shore .
Surfing	1	Surfing was invented by the Polynesians , at least 4000 years ago .
Surfing	1	It has become a popular sport among both men and women of all ages .
Surfing	1	With lifestyles and regimens freer than those of most sports , surfers comprise a unique culture .
Surfing	1	Though surfing is practiced in many other Pacific nations , its mecca remains Hawaii , where many rounds of the international surfing championships -LRB- the ASP -RRB- are held annually , along with Australia , The US and Northern Europe .
Lyon	0	Lyon -LRB- English Lyons -RRB- is a city in the south-east of France .
Lyon	0	Today it is the second largest metropolis , or metro area in France .
Lyon	0	Paris is the largest .
Lyon	0	Marseille is the third largest .
Lyon	0	In 2005 , about 472,000 people lived in Lyon intra muros , about 4,115,000 in the urban area .
Lyon	1	In ancient history , the name of Lyon was Lugdunum .
Lyon	1	Someone who lives in Lyon is called a Lyonnais -LRB- male -RRB- or a Lyonnaise -LRB- female -RRB- in french .
Lyon	2	Lyon is located between the Rhone and the SaÃ ne .
Lyon	2	It is situated about 150 km west of the Italian border .
George W. Bush	0	George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- was the 43rd President of the United States of America .
George W. Bush	0	He is a Republican .
George W. Bush	0	During Bush 's presidency , Dick Cheney was his Vice President .
George W. Bush	0	Bush is from Midland , Texas .
George W. Bush	0	He has a ranch in Crawford , Texas , which is near Waco .
George W. Bush	0	He is the son of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush .
George W. Bush	0	Before he was President , Bush was Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 .
George W. Bush	0	He is married to Laura , and they have twin daughters , Jenna and Barbara .
George W. Bush	1	Bush was born in New Haven , Connecticut .
George W. Bush	1	He went to school at Yale University from 1964 to 1968 .
George W. Bush	1	He lived in Midland , Texas on a ranch but not for a long time .
George W. Bush	1	He joined the Texas Air National Guard in 1968 -LRB- part of the United States National Guard -RRB- during the Vietnam War , but did not fight in Vietnam .
George W. Bush	1	He left the Texas Air National Guard in 1973 .
George W. Bush	1	In 1978 , Bush tried to get elected to Congress in West Texas , but lost .
George W. Bush	1	After that , he ran some oil companies and was one of the owners of the Texas Rangers baseball team .
George W. Bush	1	He thought about trying to become the commissioner of Major League Baseball , but went into politics instead .
George W. Bush	1	In 1994 , he was elected to be Governor of Texas .
George W. Bush	2	Bush ran against then-Vice President Al Gore in the 2000 United States presidential election .
George W. Bush	2	More than 100 million people voted on November 7 , 2000 .
George W. Bush	2	But the election was very close .
George W. Bush	2	When they began counting the votes , it became clear that whoever got the most votes in the state of Florida would win the election .
George W. Bush	2	But there were many issues with the ballots in Florida .
George W. Bush	2	Gore sued to get Florida to count the votes again .
George W. Bush	2	For more than a month no one knew who won the election .
George W. Bush	2	The Supreme Court made a decision to stop recounting votes .
George W. Bush	2	Gore decided to accept his loss and Bush was declared the winner .
George W. Bush	2	Because of the many issues with the law in this election , people still argue about whether the courts made the right decision .
George W. Bush	3	While he was President , George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law .
George W. Bush	3	It gave more money to American schools .
George W. Bush	3	It also made students take more tests to measure their progress .
George W. Bush	4	He added Part D to Medicare , which gives older people free medicine if they can not afford it .
George W. Bush	5	He also signed very large tax cuts -LRB- many of them were for the middle and lower class -RRB- during his presidency .
George W. Bush	5	These tax cuts and the government spending more money made it so that the government spent more money than it took in , and it had to borrow money .
George W. Bush	6	Bush did not approve of abortion .
George W. Bush	6	In 2004 , he signed the Unborn Victims Of Violence Act which made it so that if a pregnant woman is murdered , her murderer can also charged with killing the fetus that the woman was carrying .
George W. Bush	7	His first foreign policy test came when an American spy plane crashed in China .
George W. Bush	7	Bush peacefully negotiated the release of the plane crew .
George W. Bush	8	Eight months after Bush became president , the World Trade Center was attacked .
George W. Bush	8	This happened on Sept 11 , 2001 .
George W. Bush	8	Because of this , President Bush declared a War on Terror .
George W. Bush	9	Bush tried to do many things to stop another terrorist attack from happening .
George W. Bush	9	He ordered an invasion of Afghanistan .
George W. Bush	9	He did this because the leaders of Afghanistan were helping Osama bin Laden , the person who was responsible for attacking America on 9\/11 .
George W. Bush	9	Bush asked Congress to do more to stop terrorism .
George W. Bush	9	As a result , Congress passed a law that made the Department Of Homeland Security , a government department which tries to prevent terrorist attacks from happening .
George W. Bush	9	It also responds to emergencies such as floods or diseases .
George W. Bush	10	He signed the Patriot Act -LRB- which allowed the government to listen to people 's phone calls so it can track down terrorists which try to communicate with each other -RRB- .
George W. Bush	10	Many people were against it because it took away freedom from people and many people were for it because it was for the safety of the country .
George W. Bush	10	This led to a debate of whether or not it was worth it to give up some freedom for safety .
George W. Bush	11	President Bush claimed that Saddam Hussein -LRB- the leader of Iraq -RRB- had weapons of mass destruction .
George W. Bush	11	After Saddam refused to cooperate with the United Nations , Bush decided to invade Iraq .
George W. Bush	11	Although the United Kingdom supported the invasion , many other countries did not .
George W. Bush	11	People called Bush 's idea of invading a country -LRB- before it can do any harm -RRB- the Bush Doctrine .
George W. Bush	11	Saddam Hussein was removed from power , and Iraq turned into a democracy .
George W. Bush	12	In the 2004 presidential election , Bush won again .
George W. Bush	12	His opponent was Massachusetts Senator John Kerry , a Democrat .
George W. Bush	13	In 2005 , Hurricane Katrina -LRB- the most destructive hurricane in American history -RRB- happened .
George W. Bush	13	It caused over 1800 deaths and caused billions of dollars of destruction .
George W. Bush	13	George W. Bush was strongly criticized for taking too long to respond , but he did sign several acts into law which would help Hurricane Katrina victims .
George W. Bush	14	In the Iraq War , no weapons of mass destruction were found , and the Bush Administration was criticized for being wrong about Iraq having weapons of mass destruction .
George W. Bush	14	Bush added more American troops to Iraq -LRB- which was called `` the surge '' -RRB- to speed up the war .
George W. Bush	14	The surge was successful , and in result , Iraq had less violence .
George W. Bush	15	Although the economy was doing very well during much of his presidency , in early 2008 , the economy was slowing down .
George W. Bush	15	Bush signed a bill into law which would gave $ 600 to every American citizen , hoping that people would go out and spend the money so that it would prevent a recession -LRB- a bad economy -RRB- from happening .
George W. Bush	16	Later in 2008 , stock market crashed and the country fell into its worst recession since the Great Depression .
George W. Bush	16	Bush helped create a 700 billion dollar bailout , which would give money to corporations -LRB- large businesses -RRB- to prevent them from being bankrupt and to try to prevent the recession from getting worse .
George W. Bush	17	Bush 's approval ratings were at an all-time low during the end of the time he was President .
George W. Bush	17	Bush said that the current opinion polls do not matter and that history would be the judge of his presidency .
George W. Bush	18	Bush publicly supported Republican candidate John McCain during the 2008 presidential election , but Barack Obama won the election .
George W. Bush	19	During the last few days he was President , Bush gave his farewell address .
George W. Bush	19	He said that his achievements were having two dictatorships -LRB- Afghanistan and Iraq -RRB- turned into democracies -LRB- where people can vote for their leaders -RRB- , and said that in the seven years after September 11 , 2001 , the United States never faced another terrorist attack .
George W. Bush	20	On January 20 , 2009 , Barack Obama replaced Bush as President .
George W. Bush	21	After his presidency , Bush stayed away from the spotlight and did not want much attention .
George W. Bush	21	He said that he was not going to criticize President Obama .
George W. Bush	21	He began to build his presidential library .
George W. Bush	22	After over a year and a half of silence , in November of 2010 , Bush appeared on several television interviews and released a book called Decision Points .
George W. Bush	22	The book focuses on fourteen big decisions he made , including quitting drinking , running for president , Hurricane Katrina , invading Iraq , and his response to the financial meltdown in 2008 .
Organic compound	0	Organic compounds are carbon-based compounds .
Organic compound	0	Organic compounds contain carbon bonds in which at least one carbon atom is covalently linked to an atom of another type -LRB- usually hydrogen , oxygen or nitrogen -RRB- .
Organic compound	0	Most polymers are organic compounds .
Organic compound	1	The name `` organic '' is a historical name from the 19th century .
Organic compound	2	People believed that only living things could make organic compounds and `` dead '' things -LRB- such as minerals -RRB- could make inorganic compounds .
Organic compound	2	However , Friedrich WÃ hler proved this wrong because certain compounds in urine were thought to be inorganic , but urine came from a living thing .
Organic compound	3	There are natural organic compounds , and synthetic ones .
Organic compound	3	Their structure may be described by using names , and making diagrams .
Organic compound	4	One way of showing the molecule is by drawing its structural formula .
Organic compound	4	Because molecules can have complicated structures , people have made ways to show them in simple language .
Organic compound	4	One way is to use line diagrams .
Organic compound	4	Each atom is shown by a letter , and connected by a line to each atom with wnich it is has a covalent bond .
Organic compound	4	One line means a single bond , two lines means a double bond and so on .
Organic compound	5	Because there is in an infinite number of possible organic compounds , language is needed to give a unique name to each one .
Organic compound	5	The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry , or IUPAC , made a system for doing this .
Organic compound	5	Although an IUPAC name makes every single possible molecule unique , the names are often long and complicated , so in everyday life , trivial names -- unofficial but widely understood names -- are used , such as the trivial names Paracetamol , Tylenol , and Acetaminophen , which are used for a compound whose IUPAC name is N - -LRB- 4-hydroxyphenyl -RRB- acetamide .
Organic compound	6	Natural compounds are compounds made by plants or animals .
Organic compound	6	These could also be made in a lab , but many of these compounds are taken from nature because it is easier and less expensive to do it that way .
Organic compound	6	Commonnatural compounds are : amino acids , proteins , carbohydrates , many antibiotics like Penicillin and Amoxicillin .
Organic compound	7	Synthetic compounds are those made by people .
Organic compound	7	Sometimes , this is done by taking something natural and changing the molecule in a small way , such as making glycerine from vegetable oils .
Organic compound	7	Other compounds are synthesized in long , complicated reactions with many steps .
Organic compound	7	Plastics are sometimes mostly natural , and other kinds are manufactured .
Organic compound	8	Since a compound is often first discovered in nature instead of being made on purpose in a lab , people may know the compound exists , and even know what it does sometimes , but not know exactly what atoms it is made of and how it is arranged .
Organic compound	8	There are several ways of taking an unknown compound and finding out this structure :
Coal	0	Coal is a black rock , and a solid fossil fuel .
Coal	1	It is usually very hard .
Coal	1	Coal is made of 65 % -95 % carbon .
Coal	1	It also has hydrocarbons and some other compounds in it .
Coal	2	Coal is a metamorphic rock formed from peat by the pressure of rocks laid down later on top .
Coal	2	The harder forms of coal , such as anthracite , have been changed by higher temperature as well as pressure .
Coal	3	Peat , and therefore coal , is formed from the remains of plants which lived millions of years ago in tropical wetlands , such as those of the late Carboniferous period -LRB- the Pennsylvanian -RRB- .
Coal	3	A similar substance made from wood by heating it in an airless space is called charcoal .
Coal	4	Coal can be burned for energy or heat .
Coal	4	About two-thirds of the coal mined today is burned in power stations to make electricity .
Coal	4	Burning it is not as common as it used to be , because it causes much pollution .
Coal	5	Coal can be dry-distilled -LRB- heated in high temperature in a place where there is no oxygen -RRB- to produce coke .
Coal	5	Coke is even better fuel than coal , and coke can be used in smelting for reducing metals from ores .
Petroleum	0	Petroleum , also called crude oil , is a thick and black liquid .
Petroleum	0	It consists mainly of hydrocarbons .
Petroleum	0	It is mainly found in the Middle East , North America , and Russia .
Petroleum	0	It is the most important world energy source .
Petroleum	0	It supplies 38 % of the world 's energy at present .
Petroleum	1	Petroleum can be separated into less complex but more useful mixtures by fractional distillation .
Petroleum	1	The process is called oil refining .
Petroleum	2	Petroleum can be easily transported by pipeline .
Petroleum	2	Treated petroleum can be used as fuels ; mainly gasoline -LRB- petrol -RRB- for cars , Diesel fuel for Diesel engines used in trucks , trains and ships , kerosene fuel for jets and as lubricants .
Petroleum	3	Petroleum resource is limited and non-renewable .
Petroleum	3	Some believe it will run out within 70 years .
Petroleum	3	Burning petroleum adds the carbon in the oil to the oxygen in the air to create carbon dioxide .
Petroleum	3	The carbon can be removed from the carbon dioxide by plants .
Petroleum	4	Crude is chemically speaking a mixture of lots of different chemicals most of which burn well .
Petroleum	4	It is separated by fractional distillation in oil refineries to give separate chemicals such as gasoline -LRB- or petrol -RRB- for cars , kerosene for airplanes and bitumen for roads .
Petroleum	4	The bitumen gives crude oil its dark black color ; most of the other chemicals in crude are slightly yellow or colourless .
Petroleum	5	There is a lot of crude oil left underground .
Petroleum	5	Oil companies quote `` reserves '' which some people confuse with the actual amount of oil underground , but are more to do with extraction costs .
Petroleum	5	Most of the crude left underground is in the Middle East which is not a politically stable part of the world .
Petroleum	5	Some governments with lots of oil reserves work together through OPEC to keep production low and prices high .
Petroleum	5	Policitians complain about high oil prices because voters complain .
Petroleum	5	However many environmentalists worry about the damage being done by using oil as a fuel source -LRB- especially global warming -RRB- and are therefore happy that prices are kept high so that people use less oil .
Natural gas	0	Natural gas is a mixture .
Natural gas	0	It consists mainly of hydrocarbons .
Natural gas	0	The main component is methane .
Natural gas	0	Natural gas is often found in the ground together with petroleum .
Natural gas	1	Most natural gas is burnt directly to produce energy .
Natural gas	1	It burns with a clean blue flame .
Natural gas	1	It causes little pollution .
Natural gas	2	The main uses of natural gas are to produce electricity , cook and heat buildings .
Natural gas	2	It is also used as fuel for cars and to make fertilizers .
Natural gas	3	When natural gas is burned in a power station , it heats a tub of water .
Natural gas	3	Steam from the hot water rushes up and spins a machine that makes electricity .
Natural gas	4	Natural gas is also used to make many plastic products .
Natural gas	4	It is used for many vehicles such as trucks , boats , cars , excavators , big rigs , and airplanes .
Energy	0	Energy is a word with more than one meaning .
Energy	1	Energy is something that can do work .
Energy	2	When energy changes from one form to another , the amount of energy stays the same .
Energy	2	Energy can not be made or destroyed .
Energy	2	This rule is called the `` conservation law of energy '' .
Energy	3	The measurements of energy at the start and end will always be the same .
Energy	4	Scientists now know that matter can be made into energy through processes like nuclear fission and nuclear fusion .
Energy	4	The law of conservation of energy has therefore been extended to become the Law of conservation of matter and energy .
Energy	5	Scientist have identified many types of energy , and found that they can be changed from one kind into another .
Energy	5	For example :
Energy	6	Energy can be measured .
Energy	6	That is , the amount of energy a thing has can be given a number .
Energy	7	As in other kinds of measurements , there are measurement units .
Energy	7	The units of measurement for measuring energy are used to make the numbers meaningful .
Energy	7	The SI unit for both energy and work is the joule -LRB- J -RRB- .
Energy	7	It is named after James Prescott Joule .
Energy	7	1 joule is equal to 1 newton-metre .
Energy	7	In terms of SI base units , 1 J is equal to 1 kg m2 sâ ' 2 .
Energy	8	The energy unit of measurement for electricity is the kilowatt-hour -LRB- kWÂ h -RRB- .
Energy	8	One kWÂ h is equivalent to 3,600,000 J -LRB- 3600 kJ or 3.6 MJ -RRB-
Xenon	0	Xenon is a non-metal chemical element .
Xenon	0	It has the chemical symbol Xe and atomic number 54 .
Xenon	1	This element was discovered by Sir William Ramsay and M.W. Travers in 1898 .
Xenon	1	The element 's name came from the Greek word xenos , which means ` stranger ' .
Xenon	2	Xenon is a noble gas .
Xenon	2	Noble gases are very unreactive .
Xenon	2	However , chemists have found that xenon can react with fluorine under special conditions since 1962 .
Xenon	2	It is not known why xenon changed its behavior like that .
Xenon	3	Xenon gas is used in electron tubes , bactericidal lamps , stobe lamps , and lamps used to excite ruby lasers .
Kuala Lumpur	0	Kuala Lumpur is the capital city of Malaysia .
Kuala Lumpur	0	Malaysia is a country in Asia .
Kuala Lumpur	0	With the completion of Putrajaya in the late 1990s , the administrative capital has been moved to Putrajaya .
Kuala Lumpur	0	Kuala Lumpur is home to one of the tallest buildings in the world , the Petronas Twin Towers .
Kuala Lumpur	1	Kuala Lumpur is located in the climatic region of tropical wetlands .
Kuala Lumpur	2	The annual range of temperature in Kuala Lumpur is small , only 1 Â C. There is no distinct seasonal difference in temperature in the city .
Kuala Lumpur	2	Kuala Lumpur is hot throughout the year .
Kuala Lumpur	2	The annual mean temperature are 26.5 Â C -LRB- 79.7 Â F -RRB- .
Kuala Lumpur	3	The annual rainfall in Kuala Lumpur is high -LRB- 2393mm -RRB- .
Kuala Lumpur	3	The rainfall distribution is even in the city , with heavy rainfall all the year .
Kuala Lumpur	3	In April and November , the monthly rainfall is slightly higher .
Kuala Lumpur	4	Since Kuala Lumpur became a Federal Territory of Malaysia on February 1 , 1972 , the city has been led by seven mayors .
Kuala Lumpur	4	They are :
Speed of light	0	The speed of light is the speed at which light travels in space with nothing in it .
Speed of light	0	This is 299,792,458 meters per second -LRB- or almost 186,282.397 miles per second -RRB- .
Speed of light	0	A photon -LRB- particle of light -RRB- travels at this speed in a vacuum .
Speed of light	1	The theory of relativity is based on the fact that the measured speed of light is always the same whether or not the source of the light and the person doing the measuring are moving relative to each other .
Speed of light	1	This is sometimes expressed as `` the speed of light is independent of the reference frame . ''
Speed of light	2	George is standing on the ground next to some train tracks .
Speed of light	2	There is a train rushing by at 30 mph .
Speed of light	2	George throws a baseball at 90 mph in the direction the train is moving .
Speed of light	2	Tom , a passenger on the train , has a device -LRB- like a radar gun -RRB- to measure throwing speeds .
Speed of light	2	Because he is on the train , Tom is already moving at 30 mph in the direction of the throw , so Tom measures the speed of the ball as only 60 mph .
Speed of light	3	In other words , the speed of the baseball , as measured by Tom on the train , depends on the speed of the train .
Speed of light	4	In the example above , the train was moving at 1\/3 the speed of the ball , and the speed of the ball as measured on the train was 2\/3 of the throwing speed as measured on the ground .
Speed of light	5	Now , repeat the experiment with light instead of a baseball , that is , George has a flashlight instead of throwing a baseball .
Speed of light	5	George and Tom both have devices that are the same to measure the speed of light -LRB- instead of the radar gun in the baseball example -RRB- .
Speed of light	6	George is standing on the ground next to some train tracks .
Speed of light	6	There is a train rushing by at 1\/3 the speed of light .
Speed of light	6	George flashes a light beam in the direction the train is moving .
Speed of light	6	George measures the speed of light as 186,000 miles per second .
Speed of light	6	Tom , a passenger on the train , measures the speed of the light beam .
Speed of light	6	What speed does Tom measure ?
Speed of light	7	Intuitively you may think that the speed of the light from the flashlight as measured on the train should be 2\/3 the speed measured on the ground , just like the speed of the baseball was 2\/3 .
Speed of light	7	But in fact the speed measured on the train is the full value , 186,000 mile per second not 124,000 miles per second .
Speed of light	8	It sounds impossible , but that 's what one measures .
Speed of light	8	Part of the reason is that light is energy which acts and moves in ways very different than matter or solid objects such as a baseball .
Speed of light	9	Maxwell 's equations predicted the speed of light and confirmed Michael Faraday 's idea that light was an electromagnetic wave -LRB- a way that energy moves -RRB- .
Speed of light	9	From these equations we find that the speed of light is related to the inverse of the square root of the permittivity of free space and the permeability of free space .
Speed of light	10	A consequence of this fact is that nothing can go faster than the speed of light .
Speed of light	10	Another consequence is that for objects that have weight , no matter how much energy is used to increase the speed of an object , it will get closer and closer but it will never reach the speed of light .
Speed of light	10	These ideas were discovered in the early 1900s by Albert Einstein whose work completely changed our understanding of light .
Speed of light	11	The index of refraction of a clear material is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that material .
Denial	0	Denial in psychology means that someone denies that something has happened or is happening although he really knows it is true .
Denial	0	Usually this happens because admitting it would cause a lot of pain .
Denial	1	Denial is usually the first state of coping with loss .
Denial	1	For example , if someone close to a person dies , the survivor 's first feeling might be denial , or refusal to accept the fact that the person is really dead .
Tokyo	0	Tokyo -LRB- æ ä -RRB- is the capital of Japan and is the largest city in the world .
Tokyo	0	Ten percent -LRB- 10 % -RRB- of the Japanese people live in Tokyo , and as many as twenty percent -LRB- 20 % -RRB- of the population live around it .
Tokyo	0	As of 2007 , the population was 12,790,000 .
Tokyo	0	Tokyo is the center of business , trade , and industry of Japan and also of Asia .
Tokyo	1	Tokyo is in a part of Japan called the Kanto plain .
Tokyo	1	It faces Tokyo bay .
Tokyo	1	Two rivers run through Tokyo .
Tokyo	1	One is the Sumida River which runs from the north to the south , and flows into Tokyo bay .
Tokyo	1	The other is the Tama River which runs from the west to the east .
Tokyo	1	The Tama River is a border between Tokyo and its neighbor city , Kawasaki .
Tokyo	2	Tokyo means `` the Eastern capital '' in Japanese .
Tokyo	2	It became the capital of Japan in the middle of 19th century , when its name changed from `` Edo '' to `` Tokyo '' .
Tokyo	2	Before then , Kyoto was the capital of Japan .
Tokyo	2	The emperor of Japan , Tenno , lived in Kyoto .
Tokyo	2	Edo was the place where the Tokugawa Shoguns lived .
Tokyo	2	The city grew up under the control of the Shoguns .
Tokyo	2	Before then it was a small town on the sea .
Tokyo	2	Edo means `` the mouth of a river '' in Japanese .
Tokyo	3	Tokyo was destroyed by fires started by the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 .
Tokyo	3	It was also badly damaged by bombs during World War II .
Tokyo	3	The most famous bombing was on March 10 , 1945 .
Tokyo	3	Over 1\/3 of the city was burned down by fire bomb , and about 100,000 people died .
Tokyo	3	After Japan lost the war , the city was rebuilt .
Tokyo	4	Tokyo held the Olympic Games in the summer of 1964 .
Tokyo	5	Shibuya Harajuku are 2 places for shopping in Tokyo .
Tokyo	6	The special wards -LRB- tokubetsu-ku -RRB- of Tokyo are the same area that had been called Tokyo City .
Tokyo	6	On July 1 , 1943 , Tokyo City was merged with Tokyo Prefecture to become a special government area .
Tokyo	6	There fore , these wards are different from other wards in Japan .
Tokyo	6	Other city wards are part of a larger city government , but these are not .
Tokyo	6	Each ward is a municipality with its own mayor and assembly like the other cities of Japan .
Tokyo	6	The special wards often use the word city in their official English name , e.g. Chiyoda City .
Tokyo	7	The wards have a different government role from usual cities .
Tokyo	7	They have a unique administrative relationship with the prefectural government .
Tokyo	7	Some public works such as water , sewer , and fire-fighting , are handled by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government .
Tokyo	7	To pay for these things , the prefecture collects municipal taxes , which would usually be collected by a city .
Tokyo	8	Three wards of Tokyo make up the central part of the city .
Tokyo	8	They are Chiyoda , ChÅ `` Å and Minato .
List of physicists	0	This is a list of physicists .
Brass	0	Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc .
Brass	0	Some types of brass are called bronzes .
Brass	1	Brass has a golden appearance .
Brass	1	It is harder than pure metals .
Brass	1	It costs more than zinc .
Body	0	A body is the physical material of a person or animal .
Body	1	Plants that have more than one cell do not have bodies .
Body	2	The word `` body '' is used to describe appearance -LRB- how something looks -RRB- .
Body	3	The body of a dead person is also called a corpse or cadaver .
Body	3	The dead bodies of vertebrate animals and insects are sometimes called carcasses .
Body	4	The human body has a head , neck , torso , two arms , two legs and the genitals of the groin , which differ between males and females .
Body	5	The study of the body is anatomy .
Body	6	The study of the workings of the body is physiology .
Body	7	Here are the names of the body parts of a woman and a man .
Body	8	The word body is sometimes used in other ways .
Body	8	For example , a lake is a body of water .
Alloy	0	An alloy is a uniform mixture .
Alloy	0	It is made up of two or more chemical elements , of which at least one is a metal .
Alloy	0	An alloy has properties different from the metals it is made of .
Alloy	1	Most alloys are made by melting the metals , mixing them while they are liquid to form a solution , then leaving them to cool and turn solid again .
Alloy	2	Alnico is a mix of aluminium , nickel and cobalt , and it is used to make permanent magnets .
Material	0	A material is something used to make things .
Material	0	When we speak about material , we mean physical substances .
Material	1	We call cloth , for making clothes , material .
Material	1	Raw materials are materials before we process them - change them into something different .
Material	2	Information can be material .
Material	2	For example , a writer looks for material -LRB- ideas and facts -RRB- when writing a book .
Material	3	Material desire is a feeling in people when they want a physical material so badly that they can never go away from it .
Material	3	For example , addiction can be a material desire .
Brain	0	The brain is a part of the body that allows us to make sense of the world around us and to change our behavior to respond to it .
Brain	0	Our brain is the control center of the whole body .
Brain	0	It receives messages from all parts of our body and sends out necessary commands to control the body 's actions .
Brain	0	The brain is made up of a special type of cells .
Brain	0	They are connected with each other and with the nerves in our body .
Brain	0	The delicate brain is protected on the outside by strong skull bones .
Brain	1	The brain does the thinking , learning , and feeling for the body .
Brain	1	It is the source of consciousness , but it also controls basic body actions , like breathing , that happen without a person realizing it .
Brain	1	All the information about the world gathered by our five senses is sent through nerves into the brain , allowing us to see , hear , smell , taste and feel things .
Brain	1	The brain processes this information so that we can experience it as pictures , sounds , and so on .
Brain	1	The brain also uses nerves to tell the body what to do , for example by telling muscles to move or our heart to beat faster .
Brain	2	Most animals have brains , in some way or another .
Brain	2	Some animals , however , like jellyfish , do not have brains .
Brain	2	Over time , animals ' brains have become more complicated because of evolution .
Brain	3	Humans might have the most complicated brain .
Brain	3	People used to think that only humans had a sense of humor , but apparently the octopus also has a sense of humor .
Brain	3	Over time animals ' brains also gained the ability to have emotions , but scientists are still not sure what defines emotions and which animals have them .
Brain	4	In human beings , the brain is made of three main parts : the cerebrum , the cerebellum and the brainstem .
Brain	4	The cerebrum is where intelligence and thought is .
Brain	4	The cerebrum lets us learn , reason , remember , create -LRB- make -RRB- , and think .
Brain	4	It also controls the senses and the muscles .
Brain	4	The cerebellum connects all the muscles so they can work together .
Brain	4	The brain stem is something that connects the brain with the spinal cord .
Brain	4	It has lots of different parts that control different jobs in the body : for instance , the brain stem controls breathing , heartbeat , sneezing , eye blinking , and swallowing .
Brain	4	Body temperature and hunger are also controlled by parts of the brain stem .
Brain	5	A human brain accounts for about 2 % of the body 's weight , but it uses about 20 % of its energy .
Brain	5	It has about 50-100 billion nerve cells -LRB- also called neurons -RRB- , along with roughly the same number of support cells , called glia .
Brain	5	The job of neurons is to receive and send information to and from the rest of the body , while glia provide nutrients and guide blood flow to the neurons , allowing them to do their job .
Brain	5	Each nerve cell has contact with as many as 10,000 other nerve cells through connections called synapses .
Brain	6	The volume of the human brain -LRB- relative to the size of the whole body -RRB- is very large , compared to that of most other animals .
Brain	6	The human brain also has a very large surface -LRB- called cortex -RRB- for its size , which is possible because it is very wrinkled .
Brain	6	If the human cortex were flattened , it would be close to a square meter in area .
Brain	6	Some other animals also have very wrinkled brains , such as dolphins and elephants .
Brain	6	Some people believe that what makes humans so smart is the large volume or surface area of their brains , but there is no evidence for a relationship among animals between size of the brain and intelligence ; e.g. the brain of a blue whale is much heavier than a human brain , but it is not seen as being more intelligent than a human 's brain .
Brain	6	As an additional note , Einstein 's brain weighed about two ounces less than the average human brain .
Neuron	0	Neurons are also called nerve cells .
Neuron	0	Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system and its most important part , the brain .
Neuron	1	Every neuron has a cell body -LRB- sometimes called a soma -RRB- and nerve fibers -LRB- called axons and dendrites -RRB- .
Neuron	1	There are about 100 billion neurons in the human brain .
Neuron	2	There are three classes of neurons : afferent neurons , efferent neurons , and interneurons .
Neuron	3	Sensory neurons carry signals from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain .
Neuron	4	Relay neurons carry messages from one part of the CNS .
Neuron	5	Motor neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles , motor neurons are connected to the relay neurons .
Neuron	5	The signal passes between the neurons via synapses .
Neuron	5	Synapses are microscopic voids between cells where chemicals are released from the axon terminal of one cell to specialized chemical receptors on the dendrite of the receiving cell .
Middle East	0	The Middle East is an area of land and group of countries in southwestern Asia and north Africa .
Middle East	1	Sometimes , people also call these countries Middle Eastern : Algeria , Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa , and the countries Afghanistan and Pakistan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia .
Middle East	2	Ancient civilizations began in the Middle East .
Middle East	2	These were Sumer , Babylonia and Assyria in the area called Mesopotamia , and Ancient Egypt .
Middle East	2	The three religions that believe in one God also came from the Middle East .
Middle East	2	Judaism and Christianity began in ancient Israel and Islam began in Arabia .
Middle East	3	Today , the Middle East is very important because a lot of the oil that other countries need comes from here .
Middle East	3	There are also many arguments and fights here , such as the Arab-Israeli Wars and the Iraq War .
Warsaw	0	Warsaw -LRB- In Polish : Warszawa -RRB- is the capital of Poland .
Warsaw	0	It is also the biggest city in that country .
Warsaw	0	There are about 2,000,000 people living there .
Warsaw	0	People from Warsaw are called `` Varsovians '' .
Warsaw	1	Warsaw lies near the middle of Poland on both sides of the Vistula river , and about 350 km -LRB- 225 miles -RRB- from the Baltic Sea .
Warsaw	1	It is about 100 m -LRB- 325 ft -RRB- above sea level .
Warsaw	2	Warsaw is home to 4 universities and 62 colleges , and many theaters and art galleries .
Warsaw	3	People began living in this place in the 13th century .
Warsaw	3	By the 15th century , Warsaw had grown enough to be called a city .
Warsaw	3	It became the capital of Poland in 1596 .
Warsaw	4	The city was destroyed several times in its history , but every time it was rebuilt .
Warsaw	4	The most important of these times was during the Second World War .
Warsaw	4	Poland had been occupied by Germany between 1939 and 1944 .
Warsaw	4	On 1 August 1944 , the people of Warsaw started fighting to free their city .
Point (geometry)	0	A point is a position in space .
Point (geometry)	0	Imagine touching a piece of paper with a sharp pencil or pen , without making any sideways movement .
Point (geometry)	0	We know where the point is , but it has no size to speak of .
Point (geometry)	1	In geometry a point has no size , but has a position .
Point (geometry)	1	This means it has no volume , area or length .
Point (geometry)	1	We usually represent a point by a small cross ` X ' or by a small dot -LRB- a small , round shape -RRB- .
Point (geometry)	1	In geometry , points are always labeled by capital letters -LRB- A , B , C. . .
Point (geometry)	1	X , Y , Z -RRB- .
Angle	0	An angle is the space between two lines that meet each other .
Angle	0	When two lines meet at a point , an angle is formed .
Angle	0	The two lines are called the arms of the angle .
Angle	0	The point they meet is called the vertex .
Angle	1	To measure the size of an angle , we use degree .
Angle	1	Degree is a standard unit .
Angle	1	Degree is denoted by the symbol ' Â ' .
Angle	1	A degree can be divided into 60 minutes -LRB- 1 Â = 60 ' -RRB- , and a minute can be also be divided into 60 seconds -LRB- 1 ' = 60 '' -RRB- .
Angle	1	In mathematics , angles are usually measured in radians .
Angle	2	An acute angle is an angle less than 90 Â .
Angle	2	A right angle is an angle equal to 90 Â .
Angle	2	An obtuse angle is an angle greater than 90 Â .
Angle	2	A straight angle -LRB- or straight line -RRB- is an angle equal to 180 Â .
Angle	2	A reflex angle is an angle greater than 180 Â but less than 360 Â .
Angle	3	Supplementary angles are two angles with the sum equal to 180 Â .
Angle	4	Two angles that sum to one right angle -LRB- 90 Â -RRB- are called complementary angles .
Angle	5	Two angles that sum to one full circle -LRB- 360 Â -RRB- are called explementary angles or conjugate angles .
Angle	6	People usually use a protractor to measure and draw angles .
Angle	6	Sometimes , people use an angle ruler to measure angles .
List of walls	0	This is a list of famous walls .
List of terrorist incidents	0	The following is a timeline of acts and failed attempts that can be considered terrorism .
List of terrorist incidents	1	Note : there is no single accepted definition of terrorism in common use .
List of terrorist incidents	1	Incidents listed here are commonly called terrorism , or meet some of the commonly used criteria .
List of telescope types	0	Astronomical telescopes are divided into subgroups .
List of telescope types	0	All telescopes work by collecting electromagnetic radiation and focussing it into an image which may be seen or photographed .
List of telescope types	0	The purpose is to see things which are far away in the universe .
List of telescope types	1	The traditional types all work to collect visible light from the sky .
List of telescope types	1	Recent types may work outside the visible spectrum .
List of telescope types	1	They all have their different advantages and disadvantages and they are used in different areas of astronomy .
List of telescope types	2	Dioptrics .
List of telescope types	2	Telescopes which create their image with an objective that is a convex lens -LRB- refractors -RRB- are said to be `` dioptric '' telescopes .
List of telescope types	3	Catoptrics .
List of telescope types	3	Optical systems using mirrors : uses reflected light to form the image .
List of telescope types	4	Catadioptrics .
List of telescope types	5	These types can be mounted on different types of mounts .
List of shipwrecks	0	This list of shipwrecks is of those sunken ships whose remains have been located .
List of emotions	0	This is a list of emotions -LRB- feelings -RRB- .
List of bridges	0	The list of bridges is a link page for any bridge .
List of bones of the human skeleton	0	A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones .
List of bones of the human skeleton	0	The exact number of the bones in the human skeleton is different in each person .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	Within the North Atlantic ocean , tropical or subtropical cyclones are named by the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	Six lists of names are used in alphabetical order , and maintained by the World Meteorological Organization with them rotating on a yearly basis .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	Significant tropical cyclones have their names removed from the lists with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	If all of the names on a list are used , storms are named after the letters of the Greek alphabet -LRB- Alpha , Beta , Gamma , etc. -RRB- .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	Greek names , unlike the names in the regular lists , can not be removed .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	0	If a storm ever reached the magnitude that might otherwise have led to retirement , the storm would be listed with the retired names with a footnote indicating the Greek letter would still be available for future storms .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	1	Within the Eastern Pacific Ocean two offices of the United States National Weather Service assign names to tropical cyclones when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	1	Tropical cyclones that become tropical storms between the coast of Americas and 140 Â W are named by the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- , whilst tropical cyclones intensifying into tropical storms between 140 Â W and 180 Â are named by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center -LRB- CPHC -RRB- .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	1	Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical storm to the north of the Equator between the coastline of the Americas and 140 Â E then it will be named by the NHC .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	Six lists of names are maintained by the World Meteorological Organization with them rotating on a yearly basis .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	If all of the names on a list are used , storms are then named after the letters of the Greek alphabet -LRB- Alpha , Beta , Gamma , etc. -RRB- .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	Greek names , unlike the names in the regular lists , can not be retired .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	2	If a storm ever reached the magnitude that might otherwise have led to retirement , the storm would be listed with the retired names with a footnote indicating the Greek letter would still be available for future storms .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	3	When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical storm to the north of the Equator between 140 Â W and 180 Â it is named by the CPHC .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	3	Four lists of names are maintained by the World Meteorological Organization , rotating without regard to year , with the first name for a new year being the next name in sequence that was not used the previous year .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	3	Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists , with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	3	The last name to be used from this list was Omeka , whilst the next will be Pewa .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	4	Within the Northwestern Pacific Ocean there are two separate agencies who assign names to tropical cyclones which often results in a cyclone having two names .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	4	The Japan national weather service names tropical cyclones should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- , to the north of the equator between the 180 Â and 100 Â E. While the Philippine national weather service also assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 Â E and 115 Â E and between 5 Â E-25 Â E even if the cyclone has had a name assigned to it by the Japanese national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	5	Tropical Cyclones are named from the following lists by the Japanese national weather service , once they become a tropical storm .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	5	Names are contributed by members of the ESCAP\/WMO Typhoon Committee .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	5	Each of the 14 nations or territories submitted 10 names , which are used in alphabetical order , by the English name of the country .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	6	The Philippine national weather service uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	6	PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility , and any tropical cyclone that moves into their area of responsibility .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	6	Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient , names are taken from a reserve list of names , with the first ten published every year .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	7	Within this basin when a deep depression is judged to have become a Cyclonic Storm it will be named by the Indian national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	7	The list of names were selected between 2000 and 2004 by the countries of the WMO\/ESCAP Panel on tropical cyclones , before the actual naming of tropical cyclones began in September 2004 .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	8	Within the South-west Indian Ocean , tropical and subtropical depressions that are judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- or more for at least 6 hours by the national weather service of Reunion Island are usually assigned a name .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	8	However it is the Mauritius and Madagascan national weather services who name the systems .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	8	The National weather service of Mauritius name the storm should it intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 55 Â E and 90 Â E ; if the storm should intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 30 Â E and 55 Â E then the national weather service of Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	8	Tropical cyclones moving into this region from the Australian Region are renamed by the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Mauritius ; however tropical cyclones moving into the Australian region do not get renamed .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	8	New name lists are used every year , whilst a name is normally only used once so thus no names are retired .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	9	Within the Australian Region there are five different offices that assign names to tropical cyclones .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	9	However as three of the offices are run by the Australian national weather service , only 3 lists of names are operated .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	9	A tropical depression is judged to have intensified into a tropical cyclone if winds reach 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- and it is clear that gales are occurring more than halfway around the center .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	9	Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	10	When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10 Â S and between 90 Â E and 125 Â E then it will be named by the Indonesian national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	10	Should a tropical low intensify into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10 Â S and between 141 Â E and 160 Â E are assigned names by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Port Moresby , Papua New Guinea .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	10	Tropical Depressions intensifying into tropical cyclones in all other areas between 90 Â E and 160 Â E as well as the Equator and 40 Â S are named by the Australian national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	10	Should a tropical cyclone pass from one warning center to another it will retain its original name , except when moving into the South-West Indian Ocean where the Mauritius Meteorological Service will rename the system .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	11	When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10 Â S and between 90 Â E - 125 Â E , it will be named by the Indonesian Weather Service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	11	Names are currently assigned in sequence from list A , while list B is a list of names that will replace names on list A that are retired .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	12	When a tropical low intensifies into a tropical cyclone between 10 Â S and 40 Â S and between 90 Â E - 160 Â E , then it will be named by one of three Australian national weather service offices in Perth , Darwin , or Brisbane .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	12	Starting with Anika , the names are assigned in alphabetical order with the lists used in rotating order without regard to year .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	13	When a tropical low intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the equator and 10 Â S and between 141 Â E - 160 Â E then it will be named by the Papua New Guinea 's national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	13	Names from List A are assigned in a random order while list B details replacement names for list A which will be added in the bottom of list A to maintain the alphabetical order .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	14	Within the Southern Pacific a tropical depression is judged to have reach tropical cyclone intensity should it reach winds of 65 km\/h -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- , and it is evident that gales are occurring at least halfway around the center .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	14	Tropical depressions that should intensify into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 25 Â S and between 160 Â E - 120 Â W are named by the Fiji national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	14	Should a Tropical Depression intensify to the south of 25 Â S between 160 Â E and 120 Â W , it will be named in conjunction with the Fijian national weather service by the New Zealand 's national weather service .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	14	Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting , whilst tropical cyclones that move into the Australian region will retain its original name .
Lists of tropical cyclone names	15	Tropical cyclone formation is rare within the Mediterranean sea , South Atlantic and to the east of 120W in the Southern Pacific , as a result there are no official naming lists for these areas although in 2004 & 2010 when tropical cyclones formed within the South Atlantic they were named as Catarina and Anita .
Lists of astronomical objects	0	This is a partial list of the various lists of astronomical objects which either exist , or should exist , in Wikipedia .
List of nearest stars	0	This list of the nearest stars to Earth is ordered by increasing distance .
List of nearest stars	1	Note on nearest star systems : light year distances taken from parallax data determined by the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars -LRB- or Recons -RRB- .
List of nearest stars	1	The sources for their determination were the Yale Parallax Catalog -LRB- Y -RRB- , Hipparcos -LRB- H -RRB- , Soderhjelm 1999 -LRB- S -RRB- , Tinney 1996 -LRB- T -RRB- .
List of nearest galaxies	0	This list of the nearest galaxies to Earth is ordered by increasing distance .
List of nearest galaxies	0	Many of the distances are only guesses , and some may be incorrect by 50 % or more .
List of nearest galaxies	0	The distance ranking in this list should be seen only as a guess .
List of nearest galaxies	0	Distances are given in light years -LRB- ly -RRB- .
List of water sports	0	There are a large number of sports that involve water .
List of water sports	0	The following is a List of water sports , divided by category .
List of water sports	0	This list is not complete .
List of water sports	0	Some of the sports include only one part related to swimming , as for example Triathlon .
List of waterways	0	The list of waterways is a link page for any river , canal , estuary , or firth .
List of waterfalls	0	This is a list of waterfalls .
List of tunnels	0	The list of tunnels is a link page for any road tunnel , railway tunnel , or waterway tunnel anywhere in the world .
List of tallest structures in the world	0	This is a list of tallest structures in the world , past and present of any type .
List of tallest structures in the world	0	Most of the structures are television broadcasting masts .
List of tallest structures in the world	0	There are also the taller tower-type structures -LRB- like the CN Tower -RRB- and the taller high rise buildings -LRB- like the Sears Tower -RRB- .
List of tallest structures in the world	1	The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms , electrical towers , bridge towers , etc. .
List of tallest structures in the world	1	List is organized by absolute height since it includes many different classes of structures .
List of tallest structures in the world	2	This list includes quite a few masts .
List of tallest structures in the world	2	A mast is a man-made support structure , commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails , or on land as radio masts and towers used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas -LRB- `` aerials '' in the UK -RRB- .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	There is often ambiguity between the terms tower and mast .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	A tower is a self-supporting or cantilevered structure , while a mast is held up by stays or guys .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	Both towers and masts have limited floor space and are non-building structures , as opposed to regular buildings which have greater floor space for occupancy .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	The terminology is further confused through misuse .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	Skyscrapers are often referred to as towers and some towers use the term mast .
List of tallest structures in the world	3	Ironically , skyscraper has some etymology from references to high sailboat masts .
List of tallest structures in the world	4	For practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length this part of list contains only notable structures .
List of tallest structures in the world	5	This is an incomplete list of structures taller tha N 1,148 feet -LRB- 350 m -RRB- under construction .
List of tallest structures in the world	5	Please correct -LRB- by adding further one or by putting completed structures in the upper table , if current height is over 1,148 feet -LRB- 350 m -RRB- -RRB- .
List of symbols	0	This is a list of graphical signs , icons , and symbols .
White dwarf	0	A white dwarf is a star .
White dwarf	0	The color of a white dwarf is like most other stars , but not as bright .
White dwarf	0	White Dwarfs were discovered in the 19th century , and the first ones found were white .
White dwarf	0	The color of a star is a measure of how hot it is , white stars are like the Sun , blue stars are hotter , and red stars are cooler .
White dwarf	0	White dwarfs are not very bright because they are smaller than many brighter stars - not because they are cold .
White dwarf	0	Some white dwarfs are blue , instead of white .
White dwarf	1	Many white dwarfs are about the same size as the Earth , and about 100 times smaller than the Sun .
White dwarf	1	They may weigh the same as the sun , which would make them very dense .
White dwarf	1	The heavier the white dwarf is , then the smaller its size will be .
White dwarf	2	A star like our Sun will become a white dwarf when it has run out of fuel .
White dwarf	2	Near the end of its life , it will go through a red giant stage , and then lose most of its gas , until what is left settles down and becomes a young white dwarf .
White dwarf	3	White dwarf stars are extremely hot ; so they emit bright white light .
White dwarf	3	This heat is what is left of the heat made when the star collapsed .
White dwarf	3	Because white dwarfs are extremely small , it takes them a long time to cool down .
White dwarf	3	Eventually , all white dwarfs will cool down into what is called a black dwarf .
White dwarf	3	These are what is left of the star after all of its heat and light has gone away .
Beach	0	A beach is an area of lakeshore or seashore which is fairly open , slopes smoothly to the water , and is free of trees , large boulders , or anything else which might make walking difficult or impossible .
Beach	0	Many beaches are made of sand , but some beaches are made of gravel .
Beach	0	Most people enjoy beaches as a place to swim , to work on their tan , or just to relax .
Beach	0	The most popular beaches have fine white or light-colored sand and warm water to swim in .
Beach	0	Beaches may also be popular because of the excellent opportunities for diving or for seeing marine life .
Beach	1	Among the world 's most popular and well-known beaches are Aruba -LRB- Dutch Caribbean -RRB- , Long Beach -LRB- Canada -RRB- , Copacabana Beach -LRB- Brazil -RRB- , Hot Water Beach -LRB- New Zealand -RRB- , Megan Bay -LRB- St. Thomas -RRB- , Kailua Beach -LRB- Hawaii -RRB- , Zandvoort Beach -LRB- Netherlands -RRB- and Bondi Beach -LRB- Australia -RRB- .
Beach	2	Over the past years , many beaches have changed their rules about dress , and most countries now have naturist beaches where clothing is optional or even where clothing is not allowed .
Major depressive disorder	0	Depression -LRB- also called unipolar depression or clinical depression -RRB- is an emotional state characterized by gloominess and pessimism .
Major depressive disorder	0	It is a type of mental illness or mood disorder .
Major depressive disorder	0	Most people feel sad , discouraged , or `` down '' sometimes , but that is not depression .
Major depressive disorder	0	In clinical depression , these feelings last for a long time and are combined with other symptoms .
Major depressive disorder	0	Someone with depression might have these symptoms : strong sad feelings or no strong feelings at all , feeling guilty , feeling helpless or hopeless , anxiety , fear , low self-esteem or a loss of interest in life .
Major depressive disorder	0	These are symptoms of depression when they last for a long time -LRB- usually for more than two weeks -RRB- .
Major depressive disorder	0	Some people who are depressed think about committing suicide -LRB- killing themselves -RRB- .
Major depressive disorder	0	Some people with depression do kill themselves .
Major depressive disorder	1	Ten percent of people have depression at some time in their lives .
Major depressive disorder	1	Depression happens most often in people between the ages of 13 and 60 years .
Major depressive disorder	1	About twenty times as many women as men are diagnosed with depression .
Major depressive disorder	2	Depression in children is harder to notice .
Major depressive disorder	2	Signs a child may have depression include :
Major depressive disorder	3	In older children and adolescents -LRB- teenagers -RRB- , another sign may be the use of drugs and alcohol .
Major depressive disorder	3	Most people who have not had depression do not completely understand its effects .
Major depressive disorder	3	Instead , they see it as simply being sad .
Major depressive disorder	3	Since it is not understood , many people with depression are criticized by others for not helping themselves .
Major depressive disorder	4	Depression is a syndrome of many symptoms that relate to each other , and is not just feeling sad .
Major depressive disorder	4	Medical measurements have shown that there are big changes in the chemicals in the brain , and that the whole brain slows down during depression .
Major depressive disorder	4	Depression that is not treated may get worse .
Major depressive disorder	5	Good exercise helps deal with depression , since exercise releases chemicals that put a person in a better mood .
Major depressive disorder	5	Having a supportive group of friends and doing outside activities can also help prevent or ease depression .
Major depressive disorder	6	Major depressive disorder is also referred to as major , biochemical , clinical , endogenous , or biological depression .
Major depressive disorder	6	It may also be called unipolar affective disorder .
Major depressive disorder	7	No one has found a cause for depression , but there are some things that can be involved .
Major depressive disorder	8	Depression is usually treated with a combination of medication and other therapy .
Major depressive disorder	9	Medications which can help the symptoms of depression have existed for several decades .
Major depressive disorder	10	Tricyclic antidepressants are the oldest kind of medicine for depression .
Major depressive disorder	10	They are not used much now , because they do not work well , and they have many bad side-effects .
Major depressive disorder	10	An example is Nortriptiline -LRB- Allegron -RRB- .
Major depressive disorder	11	Monoamine oxidase inhibitors -LRB- MAOIs -RRB- may be used if other antidepressant medications do not work well .
Major depressive disorder	11	This kind of medicine can cause problems with many kinds of food and drugs .
Major depressive disorder	11	An example is Tranylcypramine .
Major depressive disorder	12	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors -LRB- SSRIs -RRB- are now the most commonly used family of antidepressant medicine .
Major depressive disorder	12	These drugs work by allowing the brain to have more serotonin .
Major depressive disorder	12	There are fewer side-effects with this kind of drug .
Major depressive disorder	12	An example is Fluoxetine -LRB- Prozac -RRB- .
Major depressive disorder	13	Sometimes , antidepressant medicine works better when it is used together with another drug that is not an antidepressant .
Major depressive disorder	13	These `` augmentor '' drugs are :
Major depressive disorder	14	Tranquillizers and sedatives may be used to ease anxiety -LRB- worries -RRB- and help sleep .
Major depressive disorder	15	Antipsychotics are used to keep mood from changing and to reduce or get rid of hallucinations .
Major depressive disorder	16	Lithium is a mood stabilizer often used for bipolar disorder , but also can help people with depression .
Major depressive disorder	17	If people with depression do not take their medicine the right way , the depression can get worse .
Major depressive disorder	17	A doctor must help when depression patients want to change to another medication , or to take a different amount of a medication than before .
Major depressive disorder	18	In psychotherapy , someone with depression is helped to understand and solve problems which cause depression .
Major depressive disorder	19	Psychotherapy can help a person make changes in thought , help with relationship problems , find and fix relapses , and understand what makes depression worse .
Major depressive disorder	19	The most effective psychotherapy for depression is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -LRB- CBT -RRB- .
Major depressive disorder	19	In CBT the depressed patient is taught how to think in a more rational , positive , realistic manner .
Major depressive disorder	20	Probably the most effective single treatment for the vast majority of depressed patients of all ages is physical exercise .
Major depressive disorder	20	-LRB- See , Dunn , A. , Exercise for Depression Rivals Drugs , Therapy .
Major depressive disorder	20	American Journal of Preventive Medicine , January 2005 ; vol 28 : pp 1-8 .
Major depressive disorder	20	National Institutes for Mental Health , `` Depression . ''
Major depressive disorder	20	News release , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas . -RRB-
Major depressive disorder	21	Electroconvulsive therapy -LRB- ECT -RRB- , also called electroshock therapy or shock therapy is used to treat a small percentage of severely depressed people .
Major depressive disorder	21	ECT uses a small amount of electricity to cause an epileptic seizure while the patient is under anesthesia .
Major depressive disorder	21	This may cause some memory loss , amnesia .
Qur'an	0	The Qur ` an , sometimes spelled Koran , is the holy book of Islam .
Qur'an	0	The Qur ` an is considered by Muslims to be `` The Word of Allah -LRB- God -RRB- '' .
Qur'an	0	This book is different from other religious texts in that it is believed to be written directly by God , through the prophet Muhammad .
Qur'an	1	It has been written and read only in Arabic for more than 1,400 years .
Qur'an	1	But , because many Muslims around the world do not understand Arabic , the meaning of the Qur ` an is also given in other languages , so that readers can understand better what the Arabic words in the Qur ` an mean .
Qur'an	1	These books are like dictionaries to the Qur ` an - they are not read as part of the religion of Islam , to replace the Arabic Qur ` an .
Qur'an	1	Muslims believe that these translations are not the true Qur ` an ; only the Arabic copy is the true Qur ` an .
Qur'an	2	Muslims believe the Qur ` an was first revealed to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel in a cave on the mountain of Hira in Mecca , and then over a period of twenty-three years until his death .
Qur'an	3	The Qur ` an was not written all together in book-form while Muhammad was alive ; it was kept by oral communication and brief written records .
Qur'an	3	The prophet did not know how to read nor write , but according to Muslims , the prophet 's friend Abu Bakr , among others , used to write the texts on something when Muhammad was alive .
Qur'an	3	When Abu Bakr was caliph , he had the Qur ` an written down as a book .
Qur'an	3	Uthman , who was the third caliph , further refined its written format .
Qur'an	4	There are 30 parts in the Qur ` an , which make 114 `` suras '' -LRB- chapters -RRB- .
Qur'an	4	Each sura has a different number of verses .
Qur'an	5	According to the Muslim teachings , 86 of these suras took place in Mecca , 24 of these suras took place in Medina .
Qur'an	5	The suras which took place in Medina are Al-Baqara , Al Imran , Al-Anfal , Al-Ahzab , Al-Ma ` ida , An-Nisa , Al-Mumtahina , Az-Zalzala , Al-Hadid , Muhammad , Ar-Ra 'd , Ar-Rahman , At-Talaq , Al-Bayyina , Al-Hashr , An-Nasr , An-Nur , Al-Hajj , Al-Munafiqun , Al-Mujadila , Al-Hujraat , At-Tahrim , At-Taghabun , Al-Jumua , As-Saff , Al-Fath , At-Tawba , Al-Insan .
Qur'an	6	Read -LRB- commencing -RRB- with the Name of Allah , Who has created -LRB- everything -RRB- .
Qur'an	6	He created man from a hanging mass -LRB- clinging -RRB- like a leech -LRB- in the motherâ s womb -RRB- .
Qur'an	6	Read and your Lord is Most Generous , Who taught man -LRB- reading and writing -RRB- by the pen , Who -LRB- besides that -RRB- taught man -LRB- all that -RRB- which he did not know .
Qur'an	7	Who believe !
Qur'an	7	fulfil -LRB- all -RRB- obligations .
Qur'an	7	Lawful unto you -LRB- for food -RRB- are all four-footed animals .
Qur'an	7	Dead meat , blood , pig , any food which has been blessed by a -LRB- false -RRB- god other than Allah ; an animal whose death resulted from strangulation , bludgeoning , arrows , falling , or bloodloss ; an animal which was partly consumed by a wild animal or an animal which is sacrificed on a stone altar are forbidden .
Qur'an	7	However , if faced with starvation , exceptions are allowed .
Qur'an	8	In the Qu ` ran , it reads that Christians and Jews also believe in the true God .
Qur'an	8	Some pages of the Qu ` ran even tell stories about things and people from the Bible .
Qur'an	8	Examples of characters from the Bible that are mentioned in the Qu ` ran are Abraham , Noah and Jesus Christ .
Qur'an	8	These three religions are called Abrahamic because of these relations .
Qur'an	9	However , there are important differences between the Islamic and Biblical versions of similar stories .
Qur'an	9	For instance , the Qu ` ran tells that Jesus Christ was not son of God , as most Christians say ; for Muslims , he was just a prophet .
Qur'an	9	Islam teaches that this happened because the first Bible texts were lost and people changed them .
Tony Blair	0	Anthony Charles Lyton Blair , usually called Tony Blair , is a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Tony Blair	0	He was born in Edinburgh .
Tony Blair	0	He was Prime Minister from May 1997 until June 2007 and was succeeded by the former Chancellor of the Exchequer , Gordon Brown .
Tony Blair	1	As leader of the Labor party , he won three general elections in the UK , in 1997 , 2001 and 2005 .
Tony Blair	1	He is married to Cherie Booth .
Tony Blair	1	They met on the top deck of a double-decker bus in 1975 .
Tony Blair	1	Cherie claimed `` It was a double-decker and we went upstairs .
Tony Blair	1	It was completely empty and by the time we got off we knew each other better than when we 'd got on .
Tony Blair	1	And even better the next morning .
Tony Blair	1	He was a very good-looking young man , tall and slim , yet broad in the shoulders .
Tony Blair	1	A really strong body . '' .
Tony Blair	1	Cherie Blair is a lawyer , who graduated from the London School of Economics with a first class honors degree .
Tony Blair	1	Blair himself left Oxford University with a second class degree .
Tony Blair	1	They have four children , Euan , Nicky , Kathryn , and Leo .
Tony Blair	1	There was a controversy over Blair sending his eldest son Euan to a grant-maintained school .
Tony Blair	1	As a result of this , Alastair Campbell discovered Blair `` standing stark naked reading the Daily Mail ''
Tony Blair	2	He attributes his success in politics to a pair of lucky brogues which he wore for every single Prime Ministers Questions of his leadership .
Tony Blair	2	He claimed that `` cheap shoes are a false economy '' .
Accident	0	An accident is when something goes wrong when it is not meant to .
Accident	0	Physical accidents are things like collisions , injuries , and falling .
Accident	0	Non-physical accidents are things like accidentally telling someone a secret , forgetting something important , or deleting an important computer file .
Accident	1	Often , accidents are investigated so that we can learn how to avoid them in the future .
Accident	2	An accident at work is defined as an external , sudden and violent event .
Accident	2	Work accidents happen while an employee is working .
Accident	2	It causes injury or the death of the employee .
Accident	2	Also there can be a biological accident .
Accident	2	That is if a woman becomes pregnant , and she does not want it .
Accident	3	For an accident to be a work accident , there must be a direct or indirect relationship of cause and effect between the accident and the work .
Accident	4	Many accidents happen in the merchant marine .
Accident	5	A bicycle accident happens when a bicycle ride goes wrong .
Accident	5	A bicycle can fall over because of a loss of balance , or crash into something like a car .
Acne	0	Acne is an infection of the skin , caused by changes in the sebaceous glands .
Acne	0	The most common form of acne is called acne vulgaris , which means common acne .
Acne	0	The redness comes from the inflammation of the skin in response to the infection .
Acne	1	Oils from the glands combine with dead skin cells to block hair follicles .
Acne	1	Under the blocked pore , oil builds up .
Acne	1	Skin bacteria can then grow very quickly .
Acne	1	This infection makes the skin become swollen and red , which becomes visible .
Acne	2	The face , chest , back , and upper arms are most common places for acne to happen .
Acne	3	Acne is common during puberty , when a person is turning from a child into an adult , because of high levels of hormones .
Acne	3	Acne becomes less common as people reach adulthood .
Acne	4	Exactly why some people get acne and some do not is not completely known .
Acne	4	These can cause acne , or make it worse :
Acne	5	There are many incorrect ideas about the causes for acne .
Acne	5	Many people believe these false ideas :
Acne	6	Many things are sold to treat acne , the most popular being benzoyl peroxide .
Acne	6	Many of these things have not been scientifically proven to help acne .
Acne	6	However , a mix of commercial and homemade treatments can help with acne for various reasons .
Acne	7	Popping a pimple should not be done by anyone but a qualified dermatologist .
Acne	7	Pimple popping irritates skin , can make the bacteria spread , and can cause scars .
Acne	7	If you must pop a pimple yourself , it is advised to apply warm water to the area before popping it and to wash your hand thoroughly before beginning so as to avoid spreading bacteria via the hands .
Acne	7	Applying warm water will open up the pores and reduce the damage because it will require less force to pop it .
Acne	8	Bad acne often leads to bad scars where the skin has the shape of a volcano .
Acne	8	It is difficult and expensive to treat acne scars .
Dinosaur	0	Dinosaurs , a type of Archosaur reptile , were the dominant land animals of the Mesozoic era .
Dinosaur	1	Dinosaurs appear in the fossil record in the Upper Triassic , 230 million years ago .
Dinosaur	1	By the early Jurassic they dominated most environments on land .
Dinosaur	1	They continued until the sudden K\/T extinction event 65 million years ago .
Dinosaur	2	Birds are the descendants of theropod dinosaurs ; all the terrestrial dinosaurs are extinct .
Dinosaur	3	Dinosaurs were a varied group of animals .
Dinosaur	3	Paleontologists have identified over 500 different genera .
Dinosaur	4	Some , herbivores , ate plants .
Dinosaur	4	Others , carnivores , ate meat .
Dinosaur	4	The largest dinosaurs were plant-eaters , such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus .
Dinosaur	4	They were the largest animals to ever walk on dry land .
Dinosaur	4	Other plant-eaters had special weapons , to help them fight off the meat-eaters .
Dinosaur	4	For example , Triceratops had three horns on its head shield , Ankylosaurus was covered in boney plates , and Stegosaurus had spikes on its tail .
Dinosaur	5	Most meat-eaters were bipedal -LRB- walked on their back legs -RRB- , though not as we do .
Dinosaur	5	Their body was more towards the horizontal , balanced at the back by their tail .
Dinosaur	5	Some were very large , like Tyrannosaurus and Spinosaurus , but some were small , like Compsognathus .
Dinosaur	5	It was the smaller sized meat-eaters that may have evolved into birds .
Dinosaur	5	The first fossil bird , Archaeopteryx , had a skeleton which looked much like that of a dinosaur .
Dinosaur	6	There were large flying reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs , the pterosaurs .
Dinosaur	6	They , like dinosaurs , came from a broader group of reptiles called the Archosaurs .
Dinosaur	6	There were also various kinds of large reptiles that could swim , like ichthyosaurs , plesiosaurs and mosasaurs .
Dinosaur	6	They were more distant relatives of the Archosaurs .
Dinosaur	7	The Archosaurs evolved into two main clades : those related to crocodiles , and those related to dinosaurs .
Dinosaur	8	Dinosaurs inherited from their Archosaur ancestors their advanced locomotory system , whereby the legs are held underneath the body , rather than sprawled .
Dinosaur	8	This erect posture enabled them to breath easily , with more stamina and activity than other reptiles .
Dinosaur	9	More than that , it seems that dinosaurs were primitively bipedal : their probable ancestors were small bipedal Archosaurs .
Dinosaur	9	The date of the early dinosaur genus Eoraptor at 230 million years ago is important .
Dinosaur	9	Eoraptor probably resembles the common ancestor of all dinosaurs ; its traits suggest that the first dinosaurs were small , bipedal predators .
Dinosaur	9	The discovery of primitive , dinosaur-like ornithodirans , in Middle Triassic strata supports this view .
Dinosaur	9	Analysis of their fossils suggests that the animals were indeed small , bipedal predators .
Dinosaur	10	If the dinosaurs were primitively bipedal , then all the later quadruped forms must have reverted from their bipedal ancestors .
Dinosaur	10	They returned to a four-legged stance as their size grew .
Dinosaur	11	A major change in outlook came in the 1960s , when it was realized that small theropods were probably warm-blooded .
Dinosaur	11	The question of whether all theropods or even all dinosaurs were warm blooded is still undecided .
Dinosaur	12	It is now certain -LRB- from fossils discovered in China : see Jehol biota -RRB- that small theropods had feathers .
Dinosaur	12	This fits well with the idea that they were warm-blooded , and that the origin of birds can be traced to a line of small theropods .
Dinosaur	13	Warm blooded animals have a high metabolic rate -LRB- use up food faster -RRB- .
Dinosaur	13	They can be more active , and for longer , than animals who depend on the environment for heating .
Dinosaur	13	Therefore , the idea of warm-blooded dinosaurs insulated by feathers led to the idea that they were more active , intelligent and faster runners than previously thought .
Dinosaur	14	Main-stream palaeontologists have followed this view for small theropods , but not for larger herbivores .
Dinosaur	14	Since we know that the size of a Stegosaurs brain was about the size of a walnut , there is good reason to think its intelligence was limited .
Dinosaur	15	The extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous were caused by one or more catastrophic events , such as massive asteroid or meteorite impacts -LRB- like the Chicxulub impact -RRB- , or increased volcanic activity .
Dinosaur	16	Several impact craters and massive volcanic activity , such as that in the Deccan Traps in India , have been dated to the approximate time of the extinction event .
Dinosaur	16	These geological events may have reduced sunlight and hindered photosynthesis , leading to a massive disruption in Earth 's ecology .
Dinosaur	17	Books about dinosaurs have been popular , especially with children , but adults have also enjoyed these kinds of books .
Dinosaur	17	In Edwardian times , Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a novel about a plateau filled with dinosaurs which he called The Lost World .
Dinosaur	18	Several movies are about dinosaurs , such as Jurassic Park .
Stone Age	0	The Stone Age was an ancient time period when people made tools from stone .
Stone Age	0	Wood , bones and other materials were also used for tools , but stone -LRB- especially a kind of stone called flint -RRB- was used to cut things .
Stone Age	1	The period began with the first stone tools , about 2.7 million years ago .
Stone Age	1	Some groups of people were still in the stone age into the 20th century .
Stone Age	1	They also killed animals for food and clothing .
Stone Age	2	The time after the Stone Age is the Bronze Age , named after the metal bronze .
Stone Age	2	The Stone Age ended when people discovered the art of smelting -LRB- making metals -RRB- .
Stone Age	2	The first metal was copper , followed by bronze .
Stone Age	2	People probably began using bronze instead of just stone in the Middle East sometime between 3000 and 2000 BC .
Stone Age	3	The Stone Age is divided by archaeologists -LRB- people who study relics -RRB- into three sections : Paleolithic -LRB- `` old stone '' -RRB- , Mesolithic -LRB- `` middle stone '' -RRB- and Neolithic -LRB- `` new stone '' -RRB- .
Stone Age	3	Pottery was invented during the Neolithic Stone Age .
Stone Age	3	Some people also believe the art of writing began in the Neolithic Stone Age .
Stone Age	4	The Palaeolithic is a prehistoric era distinguished by the development of stone tools .
Stone Age	4	It covers the greatest portion of humanity 's time -LRB- roughly 99 % of human history -RRB- on Earth , from about 2.7 million years ago to about 20,000 years ago .
Stone Age	4	It was followed by the Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures .
Adolf Hitler	0	Adolf Hitler -LRB- German pronunciation : adÉ '' lf hÉ tlÉ ; 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn , Austria â `` 30 April 1945 in Berlin , Germany -RRB- was the leader of Germany during World War II .
Adolf Hitler	0	Hitler also lead the NSDAP -LRB- often called the Nazi Party -RRB- , the democratically elected party which ruled Germany at this time .
Adolf Hitler	0	He became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 .
Adolf Hitler	0	This appointment was allowed by the German constitution .
Adolf Hitler	0	He became dictator -LRB- complete ruler -RRB- in 1934 .
Adolf Hitler	0	He called himself the FÃ 1\/4 hrer -LRB- leader -RRB- of the German Empire .
Adolf Hitler	0	He ruled until 1945 when he killed himself .
Adolf Hitler	1	The Nazis created a dictatorship called the Third Reich .
Adolf Hitler	1	In 1933 , they blocked out all of the other political parties .
Adolf Hitler	1	They killed their enemies or put them in concentration camps .
Adolf Hitler	1	Hitler and his men also persecuted and killed Jews and other ethnic , religious , and political minorities .
Adolf Hitler	1	In what is called The Holocaust , the Nazis killed six million Jews , gypsies , homosexuals and other groups of people .
Adolf Hitler	1	Because of the invasion of Poland , the world was lead into World War II , which harmed many parts of Europe .
Adolf Hitler	1	Because of Hitler , at least 50 million people died .
Adolf Hitler	1	During World War II , Hitler was the Commander-in-Chief of the whole German forces and made all important decisions .
Adolf Hitler	1	This was part of the so called FÃ 1\/4 hrerprinzip .
Adolf Hitler	2	Hitler 's family was originally from Waldviertel in Upper Austria .
Adolf Hitler	2	Not many people spoke German there .
Adolf Hitler	2	At the time , the name Hitler changed in this region several times between HÃ 1\/4 ttler , Hiedler , Hittler and Hitler .
Adolf Hitler	2	The name was commonly in the German-speaking area of Europe in the 19th century .
Adolf Hitler	2	The literature says that this name is descended from the Czech name Hidlar or Hidlarcek .
Adolf Hitler	3	Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 , as the fourth child of six in Braunau am Inn .
Adolf Hitler	3	This is a small town near Linz in the province of Upper Austria .
Adolf Hitler	3	It is close to the German border , in what was then Austria-Hungary .
Adolf Hitler	3	His parents were Klara PÃ lzl and Alois Hitler .
Adolf Hitler	3	Because of his father 's job , Hitler moved from Braunau to Passau , later to Lambach and finally to Leonding .
Adolf Hitler	3	He attended several Volksschule 's .
Adolf Hitler	3	Hitler 's mother , Klara PÃ lzl , was the third wife of Alois Hitler and also his cousin .
Adolf Hitler	3	Hitler 's father died in 1903 .
Adolf Hitler	3	Hitler failed high school exams in Linz twice .
Adolf Hitler	3	In 1905 , he left school without an exam .
Adolf Hitler	3	He became interested in the anti-Semitic -LRB- anti-Jewish -RRB- , Pan-German teachings of Professor Leopold Poetsch .
Adolf Hitler	3	In September 1907 , he went to Vienna and took an entrance examination .
Adolf Hitler	3	On 1 and 2 October , he failed the second examination .
Adolf Hitler	3	Hitler went back to Linz at the end of October .
Adolf Hitler	3	In December 1907 , Hitler 's mother died and , because of that , he was depressed .
Adolf Hitler	4	In 1909 , Hitler again went to Vienna to study art .
Adolf Hitler	4	He was not able to make it into the Academy of Arts and failed the first entrance examination .
Adolf Hitler	4	Hitler said he first became an anti-Semite in Vienna .
Adolf Hitler	4	This town had a large Jewish community .
Adolf Hitler	5	Hitler was been influenced by Martin Luther 's On the Jews and their Lies .
Adolf Hitler	5	In Mein Kampf , Hitler refers to Martin Luther as `` a great warrior , a true statesman and a great reformer . ''
Adolf Hitler	6	In 1913 , Hitler was 24 years old .
Adolf Hitler	6	At that time , all young Austrian men had to join the army .
Adolf Hitler	6	Hitler did not like the Austrian army , so he left Austria for Germany .
Adolf Hitler	6	He lived in the German city of Munich .
Adolf Hitler	7	On 16 August 1914 , Hitler joined the Bavarian army .
Adolf Hitler	7	He fought for Germany in World War I. Hitler served in Belgium and France in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment .
Adolf Hitler	7	He spent nearly the whole time on the Western Front .
Adolf Hitler	7	He was a runner , one of the most dangerous jobs on the Front .
Adolf Hitler	7	That means , he ran from one position to another one to carry messages .
Adolf Hitler	7	On 1 November 1914 , Hitler became a Gefreiter -LRB- equivalent at the time to a private first class in the American and lance corporal in the British armies -RRB- .
Adolf Hitler	7	The government awarded him the Iron Cross Second Class on 2 December 1914 .
Adolf Hitler	8	On 5 October 1916 , he was hurt by a bullet shell .
Adolf Hitler	8	Between 9 October and 1 December , he was in the military hospital Belitz .
Adolf Hitler	8	In March 1917 , he went back to the front .
Adolf Hitler	8	There , he was involved in a battle and was awarded with the MilitÃ rverdienstkreuz Third Class with swords .
Adolf Hitler	9	In March 1918 , Hitler participated in the Spring Offensive .
Adolf Hitler	9	On 4 August 1918 , Hitler was awarded with the Iron Cross First Class by the Jewish Hugo Gutmann .
Adolf Hitler	9	After the capitulation of Germany , Hitler was shocked , because the German army still held enemy area in November 1918 .
Adolf Hitler	10	After World War I , Hitler stayed in the army and returned to Munich .
Adolf Hitler	10	There he attended the funeral march of the killed Bavarian prime minister Kurt Eisner .
Adolf Hitler	10	In 1919 , he participated in a training program for propaganda speakers from 5 to 12 June and 26 June to 5 July .
Adolf Hitler	10	Later that year , Hitler joined a small political party called the German Workers Party .
Adolf Hitler	10	He became member number 555 .
Adolf Hitler	10	He soon won the support of the party members .
Adolf Hitler	10	Two years later , he became the leader of the party .
Adolf Hitler	10	He renamed the party the National Socialist German Workers Party .
Adolf Hitler	10	It became known as the Nazi Party .
Adolf Hitler	11	In 1923 , Hitler got together several hundred other members of the Nazi Party and tried to take over the Weimar Republic government -LRB- 1918 â `` 34 -RRB- in the Beer Hall Putsch .
Adolf Hitler	11	The coup failed .
Adolf Hitler	11	The government killed 13 of his men -LRB- the 13 dead men were later declared saints in Nazi ideology -RRB- .
Adolf Hitler	11	They also put Hitler in the Landsberg Prison .
Adolf Hitler	11	They said that he would stay in prison for five years , but they let him leave after nine months .
Adolf Hitler	11	While he was in prison , he wrote a book with the help of his friend Rudolf Hess .
Adolf Hitler	11	At first , Hitler wanted to call the book Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies , Stupidity and Cowardice .
Adolf Hitler	11	In the end , he called the book Mein Kampf or My Struggle .
Adolf Hitler	12	In 1933 , Hitler was elected into the German government .
Adolf Hitler	12	He ended freedom of speech , and put his enemies in jail or killed them .
Adolf Hitler	12	He did not allow any other party except the Nazi party .
Adolf Hitler	12	Hitler and his propaganda minister , Joseph Goebbels , spread extreme nationalism within Germany .
Adolf Hitler	12	All media had to praise the Nazis .
Adolf Hitler	12	Also , more people were born because Hitler wanted more people of the `` master race '' -LRB- by that he meant Aryan , or those with blue eyes and blond hair -RRB- .
Adolf Hitler	12	He made Germany a totalitarian Nazi state .
Adolf Hitler	13	Hitler started World War II by ordering the German Army to invade Poland .
Adolf Hitler	13	His army conquered Poland and most of Europe , including France and a large part of the Soviet Union .
Adolf Hitler	13	During the war , he ordered the Nazis to kill many people , including women and children .
Adolf Hitler	13	The Nazis killed six million Jews in the Holocaust .
Adolf Hitler	13	Other people that the Nazis killed were Roma -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- , homosexuals , Slavs such as Russians and Poles , and his political opponents .
Adolf Hitler	14	Finally , the other countries in the world worked together to defeat Germany .
Adolf Hitler	14	Hitler lost all of the land that he had taken , and millions of Germans were killed .
Adolf Hitler	14	At the end of World War II , Hitler wanted everyone to die , including himself .
Adolf Hitler	14	Hitler got married to Eva Braun in April 1945 .
Adolf Hitler	14	They both committed suicide -LRB- killed themselves -RRB- in Berlin the day after their marriage .
Adolf Hitler	14	She and Hitler both used cyanide .
Adolf Hitler	14	After this , Hitler shot himself in the face .
Adolf Hitler	14	This prevented him from being captured alive by soldiers from the Soviet Union , who were closing in on Hitler and his government .
Virgil	0	Publius Vergilius Maro , also called Virgil or Vergil by English-speaking people , -LRB- October 15 , 70 BC - September 21 , 19 BC -RRB- was a writer of poems in the Latin language .
Virgil	0	Virgil 's most famous epic poem is called the Aeneid .
Virgil	0	His poems are about gods and myths -LRB- called mythology -RRB- .
Virgil	1	Stories say that Virgil was born in the village of Andes , near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul .
Virgil	1	Scholars looking at the way he used words think that he may have Etruscan , Umbrian or even a Celtic background .
Virgil	1	Study of his name has led to beliefs that his family may have been earlier Roman settlers .
Virgil	1	These modern beliefs are not supported by evidence from his own writings or from writers of his biographies .
Virgil	1	Some scholars have noted that his cognomen , or nickname , MARO , is an anagram of the two main themes in the Aeneid : AMOR -LRB- love -RRB- and ROMA -LRB- Rome -RRB- .
Alcohol	0	The alcohol used in drinks is ethanol - More info on that can be found at Alcoholic drink In chemistry , alcohol is a general term which refers to many organic compounds used in industry and science as reagents , solvents , and fuels .
Alcohol	0	Alcohols are carbohydrates which are made of an alkyl group with one or more hydroxyl -LRB- - OH -RRB- groups bound to its carbon atoms .
Alcohol	0	Alcohol is colorless , and also transparent .
Alcohol	1	There are two ways of naming alcohols : Common names , and IUPAC names .
Alcohol	2	The hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar .
Alcohol	2	Alcohols are very weakly acidic .
Alcohol	3	In common usage , `` alcohol '' often means ethanol or `` grain alcohol '' .
Alcohol	3	-LRB- See also : alcoholic proof -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	Many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	He was born in the city of Salzburg on January 27 , 1756 .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	During his short life he wrote over 600 pieces of music , including the operas -LRB- music with a story -RRB- Don Giovanni and The Magic Flute .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	His first work was a minuet -LRB- a dance -RRB- that he wrote when he was four , and his last piece was the Requiem , which he left unfinished .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	Mozart could play the piano when very young and he was known as a great piano player as well as a great composer .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	0	He died close to 1am on December 5 , 1791 because of rheumatic fever .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	Mozart was born into a musical family .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	His father Leopold Mozart was a famous violinist and composer who worked for the Archbishop of Salzburg .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	He had one older sister called Maria Anna whose nickname was Nannerl -LRB- there were other brothers and sisters who died as babies -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	Mozart was baptized on the morning after his birth in the cathedral in Salzburg .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	The Latin form of his name was â Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozartâ .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	He was usually known as â Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartâ and his nickname was â Wolfiâ .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	1	The house where he was born in the street called Getreidegasse is now a Mozart museum .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	Mozart was a child prodigy .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	From a very early age he showed extraordinary musical talent .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	His father gave up composing in order to teach his son music .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	Wolfgang was learning the keyboard at the age of three and was soon learning the violin and organ as well .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	There are two short piano pieces written when he was five .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	They were written in his fatherâ s handwriting , so it is not easy to say how much help he might have had .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	2	Cum
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	3	Soon his father started to show off his son , making him play in concerts in front of lots of important people .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	3	Nowadays this would be called â exploitingâ the young genius , but in those days people saw nothing wrong with letting a child to be used in this way .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	3	It is amazing that it seemed to do him no harm , and that he grew up to become the great composer that he deserved to be .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	Mozart played in public in Salzburg when he was five .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	Then he was taken to Vienna when he was six .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	He also played in Linz and Pressburg -LRB- now called Bratislava -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	Twice he played in front of the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	At these concerts he played pieces that adults usually played .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	He played at sight , improvised and played with a cloth covering the keyboard , played blindfolded and with one hand crossing another .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	He also made up accompaniments to tunes that were put in front of him .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	Many people who heard him wrote about this amazing boy and that is how we know a lot of what happened .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	4	It is also known that he could remember all the notes on a piece of music after looking at it only once .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	Soon Mozart was traveling to other countries .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	He played in Munich , Prague , Paris , The Hague and London .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	In London he played to King George III and met a composer by the name of Johann Christian Bach , one of the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	He liked Johann Christian Bachâ s music and he played piano duets with him .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	While Mozart was in London , the Royal Society studied him to see if was a child prodigy or just a very small person .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	In 1767 he was in Vienna again where he was ill with smallpox , but he recovered , and his father saw this as a sign from God that his child would do well .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	He went to Italy where he heard music by many famous Italian composers , including Gregorio Allegri who had written a piece called Miserere .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	This piece had been written for the Pope for the choir of the Vatican to sing .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	No one was allowed to see the written music so that no other choir would be able to sing it .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	Mozart heard the piece once and then wrote it all down from memory !
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	5	He met the Pope and was given a knighthood -LRB- Order of the Golden Spur -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	6	In 1777 , he went on a journey with his mother .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	6	In Mannheim he fell in love with a girl called Aloysia Weber .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	6	She was 16 years old and studying singing .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	6	Mozart wanted to take her to Italy to make her famous , but his father wrote him back very stern letters telling him to stop thinking about such nonsense .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	6	By 1778 Mozart and his mother were in Paris , but there his mother died .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	Mozart wrote some small operas when he was young , but his first really important opera was Idomeneo .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	It was first performed in Munich in 1780 .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	The next year he went to Vienna .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	By this time he was working , like his father , for the Archbishop of Salzburg .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	When he went back to Salzburg he argued with the Archbishop who actually kicked him out .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	7	Mozart went off to Vienna where he would spend the rest of his life .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	8	In 1782 he married Constanze Weber , one of the three younger sisters of Aloysia -LRB- who by now was married to someone else -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	8	They were to have seven children , but five of them died in childhood .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	8	Mozartâ s father did not approve of the marriage .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	8	Constanze was a loving wife , but , like Mozart , she was not good at looking after money , so they were often very poor .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	9	In that same year , 1782 , Mozart wrote another very successful opera : Die EntfÃ 1\/4 hrung aus dem Serail -LRB- `` The Abduction from the Seraglio '' -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	9	One famous story tells that , after the emperor had heard the opera , he told Mozart that there were â too many notesâ .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	9	Mozart answered : â Just as many as are necessary , Your Majesty .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	9	â
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	10	Mozart started a series of concerts in which he played his own piano concertos , conducting from the keyboard .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	10	He met the composer Joseph Haydn and the two men became great friends , often playing together in a string quartet .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	10	Haydn said to Leopold Mozart one day : `` Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	10	He has taste , and what is more , the most profound knowledge of composition . ''
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	10	Mozart was in the same Masonic Lodge as Haydn , and he dedicated some of his string quartets to him .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	11	
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	12	The audiences in Vienna did not give Mozart much support after a few years , so he often went to Prague where the audiences loved him .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	12	His opera The Marriage of Figaro was very popular , and in 1787 he gave the first performance there of his opera Don Giovanni .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	There are several stories about Mozartâ s last illness and death , and it is not easy to be sure what happened .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	He was working on an opera The Magic Flute which is one of his best works and a very popular opera today .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	It is written in German , not Italian , like most of his other operas .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	In some ways it is like an English pantomime .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	At the same time that he was working on this he was asked by a stranger to compose a requiem .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	He was told to write this in secret .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	Then he was asked to write an Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito , which was performed in Prague during September 1791 .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	At the end of September The Magic Flute was given its first performance .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	Mozart then worked very hard at the Requiem .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	He must have realized that he was already very ill , and that in a way the requiem -LRB- a mass for the dead -RRB- was for himself .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	He died before he could finish it .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	Constanze asked another composer , a man called Franz Xaver SÃ 1\/4 ssmayr , to finish the work .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	13	Today we are not sure which bits SÃ 1\/4 ssmayr added , but probably most of the music is Mozartâ s own work .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	14	Mozart was buried in an unmarked grave because there was no money for a proper funeral .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	Mozart 's music , like that of Haydn , is the very best of what is known as the Classical style .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	At the time he started to compose , the Baroque period was just coming to an end .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	Tastes were changing in music .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	Form , balance and elegance were thought of as more important than counterpoint .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	Mozart was the first great composer to write music for the piano , an instrument which had only just become popular .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	He wrote almost every kind of music : symphonies , operas , solo concertos , chamber music , especially string quartets and string quintets , and the piano sonata .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	15	He also wrote a lot of religious music , including masses , as well as popular music like dances , divertimenti and serenades .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	When Mozart was young a symphony was usually a short , simple piece for entertainment .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	Mozart made the symphony into a carefully worked-out piece lasting up to half an hour .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	His last three symphonies are especially fine masterpieces .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	His concertos , especially his piano concertos , are far more advanced than anything that had been written before .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	Although Mozart behaved in truly childish ways at times , he was good at understanding human character .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	16	This is clear in his operas , where he introduced many subtle effects to describe the characters in the story .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	17	Mozart 's operas are among his greatest works .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	17	He understood people 's characters very well and was able to write music which tells us everything about the personalities in the operas .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	17	The three operas in which he set words by Metastasio : Don Giovanni , Le Nozze di Figaro -LRB- The Marriage of Figaro -RRB- and Cosi fan tutte each include some very clever ensembles in which several characters are singing at once , each one showing his or her view of the situation .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	18	As well as many great masterpieces , Mozart wrote many pieces in a more popular style , including some tunes that everybody knows today .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	18	His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik is known everywhere , as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata in A , the opening of the Symphony no 40 in G minor K550 , and the birdcatcherâ s song from The Magic Flute .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	19	Some time after Mozartâ s death a man called KÃ chel studied all Mozartâ s music , tried to put them in chronological order , and gave them a number .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	19	The number helps us to know exactly which work is meant , for example Symphony in G minor K183 is not the same piece as Symphony in G minor K550 -LRB- K stands for KÃ chel .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	19	Sometimes it is written `` KV550 '' standing for `` KÃ chel Verzeichnis '' i.e. `` KÃ chel Catalogue '' -RRB- .
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	19	The highest KÃ chel number is 626 , his requiem mass.
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- b. Eisenach , 21 March 1685 ; d. Leipzig , 28 July 1750 -RRB- was a German composer and organist .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	He lived in the last part of the Baroque period .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	He never traveled very far , spending all his life in central Germany , but he studied all the music he could find by other composers of his time .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	His own music shows that he learned from the music of Italian , French and German composers .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	He spent several years working at courts of noblemen .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	Here he wrote most of his chamber music and orchestral music .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	Most of his life , however , he worked in a church where he was expected to write church music .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	Bach wrote almost every kind of music except opera .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	During the last part of his life most composers were writing in a new style called the Classical style , but Bach always wrote in the Baroque style .
Johann Sebastian Bach	0	That made some people at the time think he was old-fashioned , but today we know that his work is the very best of Baroque music .
Johann Sebastian Bach	1	Bach came from a highly musical family .
Johann Sebastian Bach	1	Many of his relatives were professional musicians of some sort : violinists and town musicians , organists , Cantors -LRB- Directors of Music in a church -RRB- , court musicians and Kapellmeisters -LRB- Directors of Music at a royal court -RRB- .
Johann Sebastian Bach	1	Most of them played several instruments .
Johann Sebastian Bach	1	Of his twenty children , several became quite famous composers , especially Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach -LRB- 1714-1788 -RRB- , Johann Christian Bach -LRB- 1735-1782 -RRB- , Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Wilhelm Friedemann Bach -LRB- 1710-1784 -RRB- .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	We hardly know anything about Johann Sebastianâ s childhood .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	He must have sung in the church choir at Eisenach where he was born .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	He may have learned to play harpsichord and violin from his father .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	When he was ten years old , his mother and father both died within eight months of one another -LRB- 1694 and 1695 -RRB- .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	He went to live with his brother Johann Christoph Bach in a small town called Ohrdruf nearby .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	Johann Christoph was an excellent teacher and taught the young boy a lot in music .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	In Ohrdruf he visited the Lyzeum .
Johann Sebastian Bach	2	There was a good school there , and he studied religion , reading , writing , arithmetic , singing , history and science .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	When he was fifteen he went to the large town of LÃ 1\/4 neburg .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	At first he sang treble in the choir , but his voice very soon got lower , so he made himself useful playing instruments .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	He learned by listening to famous organists like Reincken -LRB- 1623-1722 -RRB- and Dietrich Buxtehude -LRB- 1637-1707 -RRB- .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	Bach got his first job in 1703 in Arnstadt .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	It was a well-paid job for a young boy who was 18 years old .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	There was a new organ in the church and Bach already knew a lot about organ building as well as being a brilliant organist .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	They asked him to examine the new organ , and then offered him a job .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	Bach spent four years as organist there .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	He composed some organ works .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	Unfortunately the congregation were not musical enough to like it .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	They did not understand the ornamental notes he added to the hymn tunes .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	Bach got rather fed up with the priests who were always complaining about it , and so he resigned and took another job in MÃ 1\/4 hlhausen , not far away .
Johann Sebastian Bach	3	After a year there he gave up that job and went to a big town called Weimar .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	Johann Sebastian was made organist to the Duke of Saxeweimar .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	At the Dukeâ s court there was a chapel with an organ .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	Bach composed many of his great organ works at this time .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	He became very famous as an organist as was invited to play in other big churches and to give advice on organ building .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	He was extremely good at improvisation .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	On one occasion he was in Dresden at the same time as a French organist named Louis Marchant .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	There was going to be a competition between the two men to see who was better at improvisation .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	Bach was practicing the day before and Marchant heard him .
Johann Sebastian Bach	4	He realized that Bach would win , so he ran away .
Johann Sebastian Bach	5	In 1714 the Duke made Bach Konzertmeister -LRB- Concert Master , which meant he earned more money . -RRB-
Johann Sebastian Bach	5	He had to write cantatas for church services .
Johann Sebastian Bach	5	In 1717 he was offered a job in the town of CÃ then , where he would earn an even better salary .
Johann Sebastian Bach	5	The Duke was angry and did not want him to go but Bach insisted , so the Duke put Bach in prison for a month .
Johann Sebastian Bach	5	In the end he had to let the musician go .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	At CÃ then Bach worked for Prince Leopold .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	The Prince was very musical and a nice man to work for .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	Bach was Kapellmeister -LRB- Director of Music -RRB- and was treated well .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	The organ was not very good and it was not used much , so Bach did not write any organ music during this period .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	The Duke had an orchestra and Bach was in charge .
Johann Sebastian Bach	6	Nearly all Bachâ s orchestral works were written in CÃ then : the Brandenburg Concertos , the violin concertos , the orchestral suites , the solo music for violin and for cello , and a lot of keyboard music for harpsichord or clavichord .
Johann Sebastian Bach	7	During 1719 the great composer George Frideric Handel , who had moved to England , came to Germany to visit his mother .
Johann Sebastian Bach	7	Bach wanted to meet Handel , who was only 30 km away , but these two famous musicians never met .
Johann Sebastian Bach	7	Handel wanted to spend his limited time in Germany with his mother who was old and frail , knowing that it would be the last time he would see her .
Johann Sebastian Bach	8	Bachâ s first wife , Maria Barbara Bach , died in 1720 .
Johann Sebastian Bach	8	The couple had seven children .
Johann Sebastian Bach	8	Soon afterwards he married Anna Magdalena , with whom he had another thirteen children .
Johann Sebastian Bach	8	However , several of his children died young .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	In 1723 Bach moved to Leipzig to take the job of Cantor at the St Thomas Church , a very large church in the town .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	As Cantor he was in charge of all the music , both at St Thomas and at another church nearby .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He also had to compose music for the town .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	It was an excellent job , and more secure than being at a court .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	The schools were good for his sons .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	Bach stayed in Leipzig until his death .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He loved his job most of the time and worked very hard .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He composed many cantatas for the church services .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	These services were very long , lasting about three hours .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	Many of the cantatas he wrote last about 30 minutes , and that was just one part of a service !
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He had assistants to play the organ .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	Bach himself directed the choir and the orchestra .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	There were probably 16 singers in the choir and 18 players in the orchestra .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He wrote the St Matthew Passion and the St John Passion .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	Both these works , which are very long , tell the story of Jesus dying on the cross .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	They are among the most famous pieces of music ever written .
Johann Sebastian Bach	9	He also wrote cantatas for special occasions such as weddings or funerals .
Johann Sebastian Bach	10	Life was not always easy , and there were sometimes arguments with the people who ruled the church .
Johann Sebastian Bach	10	The sub-deacon wanted to choose some of the hymns , but this was the Cantorâ s job .
Johann Sebastian Bach	10	Bach was a sensible man , and he managed to get his way without making enemies .
Johann Sebastian Bach	10	On another occasion he argued with the headmaster of the school -LRB- Bach had to do some teaching at the church school -RRB- about who was allowed to choose the choir section leaders .
Johann Sebastian Bach	10	This actually went to court , and Bach lost the case .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	Bach often made journeys to other towns .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	In 1747 he visited the court of Prussian King Frederick the Great near Berlin .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	The king , a music lover , gave Bach a tune to play on the harpsichord .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	Bach sat down and improvised a piece using this theme .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	The king was very impressed .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	Later Bach wrote a very long composition for flute , violin and harpsichord with cello accompaniment , in many movements , all based on this theme .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	At the end , the tune is heard in six voices all together .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	Bach called it The Musical Offering and he sent it to king , who was very much pleased .
Johann Sebastian Bach	11	In the picture at the top of this article Bach is holding the music of the 6 part movement -LRB- called : a ricercar -RRB- .
Johann Sebastian Bach	12	Bach loved writing fugues , and he decided to write a collection called The Art of Fugue .
Johann Sebastian Bach	12	He wanted to publish it and he was making some changes , but he died before he could finish it .
Johann Sebastian Bach	12	In the last year or two of his life , he became blind in spite of two eye operations .
Atmosphere	0	Earth 's atmosphere is the layer of gases around the planet Earth .
Atmosphere	0	The atmosphere is held in place by Earth 's gravity .
Atmosphere	0	It is made up of nitrogen -LRB- 78.1 % -RRB- and oxygen -LRB- 20.9 % -RRB- , with small amounts of argon -LRB- 0.9 % -RRB- , carbon dioxide -LRB- ~ 0.035 % -RRB- , water vapor , and other gases .
Atmosphere	0	The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing -LRB- taking -RRB- ultraviolet radiation from the sun , and balancing the temperature on earth between day and night .
Atmosphere	1	Solid particulates , including ash , dust , volcanic ash , etc. are small part of atmosphere .
Atmosphere	1	They are important for the formation of clouds and fog .
Atmosphere	2	The atmosphere does not end at a specific place .
Atmosphere	2	It just gets thinner when you go higher .
Atmosphere	2	There is no clear line between the atmosphere and outer space .
Atmosphere	2	75 % of the atmosphere is within 11 km of the Earth 's surface .
Atmosphere	3	Some parts of the atmosphere are hot or cold , depending on height .
Atmosphere	3	If you were to climb straight up , it would get colder , then , it would get hotter , as you got higher .
Atmosphere	3	These changes of temperature are divided into layers .
Atmosphere	3	These are like layers of an onion .
Atmosphere	3	But you can not see any difference going from one layer to another layer .
Atmosphere	3	You can only feel the change in temperature ; start getting hotter in the new layer , or start getting colder .
Atmosphere	4	Where one layer changes to the next have been named '' - pauses . ''
Atmosphere	4	So the tropopause is where the troposphere ends -LRB- 7 to 14 kilometers high -RRB- .
Atmosphere	4	The stratopause is at the end of the stratosphere .
Atmosphere	4	The mesopause is at the end of the mesosphere .
Atmosphere	4	These are called boundaries .
Atmosphere	5	The average temperature of the atmosphere at the surface of earth is 14 Â C.
Atmosphere	6	The atmosphere has pressure .
Atmosphere	6	This is because , even though air is a gas , it has weight .
Atmosphere	6	The average pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is about 101.4 kilopascals -LRB- about 14.7 pounds per square inch -RRB- .
Atmosphere	7	The density of air at sea level is about 1.2 kilograms per cubic meter .
Atmosphere	7	This density becomes less at higher altitudes at the same rate that pressure becomes less .
Atmosphere	7	The total mass of the atmosphere is about 5.1 1018 kg , which is only a very small part of the Earth 's total mass.
Penis	0	The penis is a male sex organ found on the outside of the body .
Penis	0	It is used for urination -LRB- getting rid of urine from the bladder -RRB- and for sexual reproduction .
Penis	0	The main sexual function of the penis is to be inserted into a woman 's vagina and deliver semen to cause pregnancy .
Penis	0	This activity is called sexual intercourse .
Penis	1	The human penis is made up of three types of tissue .
Penis	1	It has two corpora cavernosa -LRB- special pieces of muscle -RRB- next to each other and a corpus spongiosum -LRB- spongy muscle -RRB- between them .
Penis	2	The end of the corpus spongiosum forms the glans penis , underneath the foreskin -LRB- in uncircumcised men -RRB- , or exposed -LRB- in circumcised men -RRB- .
Penis	2	The area on the bottom of the penis , where the foreskin is attached , is known as the frenulum .
Penis	3	The urethra , the tube where urine and semen travel through , runs down the corpus spongiosum -LRB- spongy tissue -RRB- , and opens at the tip of the penis .
Penis	3	Sperm are made in the testes -LRB- ball-like organs -RRB- and stored in the epididymis -LRB- layer of tissue -RRB- around the testes .
Penis	3	During ejaculation , sperm are pushed up the vas deferens .
Penis	3	Fluids are added by the seminal vesicles , the prostate gland and the bulbourethral glands to make semen .
Penis	4	A penis can become erect if a man is sexually aroused .
Penis	4	In an erection , the penis fills with blood .
Penis	4	The blood makes the penis become longer , thicker and harder .
Penis	4	Veins taking blood away from the penis get smaller , so less blood is taken through .
Penis	4	Arteries bringing blood to the penis get wider , bringing more blood to the penis .
Penis	5	Ejaculation is when semen is pushed from the penis .
Penis	5	It usually happens during an orgasm .
Penis	5	Muscles push semen from the penis and into the vagina during intercourse .
Penis	5	It may also occur during masturbation .
Penis	5	During orgasm , semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis .
Penis	5	Ejaculation may happen during sleep -LRB- called a ` wet dream ' -RRB- .
Penis	6	Men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation .
Penis	6	In masturbation , men can excite their own penis and other sensitive areas of their body , such as the scrotum , by rubbing the genital area .
Penis	6	A man must have started puberty before he can ejaculate .
Penis	7	The length and thickness of the penis is different for different men .
Penis	7	The size of a soft penis -LRB- not erect -RRB- is much smaller than when it is erect .
Penis	7	Some penises grow more when they get hard than other penises .
Penis	7	In most cases , whether a penis is big or small , it can still be used for sex .
Penis	7	It averages out to be around 3 to 6 inches long when not erect .
Penis	7	The average size of an erect human penis is between 13 â `` 16 cm -LRB- 5.1 â `` 6 in -RRB- .
Penis	7	The average circumference of a penis is 12.3 cm -LRB- 4.85 in -RRB- when fully erect .
Penis	8	The foreskin is a fold of skin that covers the end of the penis .
Penis	8	Cutting off the foreskin is called circumcision .
Penis	8	The foreskin is connected to the head of the penis .
Penis	8	During circumcision , the foreskin is removed from the penis .
Penis	8	Circumcision is usually performed on infant males for religious or cultural reasons .
Penis	9	Some men have the foreskin cut off when they are adults because they have problems with their foreskin .
Penis	9	Some men have the foreskin cut off because they want to change how their penis looks .
Penis	10	In some religions , babies and young boys have their foreskin cut off .
Penis	10	This is expected in Islam and Judaism .
Penis	10	It is not required according to Christianity , but it is allowed and is quite common among some Christians .
Penis	10	In Judaism , baby boys are required to have their foreskin removed as a sign of the covenant .
Sahara	0	This article is about the desert .
Sahara	0	The article about the country can be found at Western Sahara
Sahara	1	The Sahara in North Africa , is the one of the largest deserts in the world .
Sahara	1	Antarctica is also a desert , and is larger .
Sahara	2	It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean , the Atlas Mountains , the Mediterranean Sea , the Red Sea , and the Sahel region .
Sahara	2	Inside it are parts of many countries , including Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia , Libya , Egypt , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Chad , and The Sudan .
Sahara	2	Most parts are uninhabited , but some people manage to survive in places where there is water .
Sahara	3	The Sahara Desert is about 9,065,000 square kilometers in size .
Sahara	3	It has been both larger and smaller at different times .
Sahara	3	Ater the last ice age it became more fertile , then dried up again .
Sahara	3	It is the hottest place on the Earth , but not the driest .
Sahara	3	The driest is the Atacama Desert in South America .
Sahara	3	The Sahara has about the same size as the whole United States .
Sahara	4	The highest mountain is 3415 m , and is the Emi Koussi in Chad .
Sahara	4	Some mountain peaks in the Sahara Desert have snow even in the summer .
Sahara	4	The main mountain ranges is the Atlas Mountains in Algeria .
Sahara	4	The Sahara 's lowest point lies in the Qattara Depression in Egypt , at about 130 metres below sea level .
Sahara	4	Sand sheets and dunes are about 25 % of the Sahara .
Sahara	4	All the other parts are mountains , steppes with a lot of stones , and oasises .
Sahara	5	There are several rivers running through the Sahara .
Sahara	5	However , most of them come and go through the seasons , except for the Nile River and Niger River .
Sahara	6	Metallic minerals are very important to most Saharan countries .
Sahara	6	Algeria and Mauritania have several major deposits of iron ore. .
Sahara	6	There are also bits of uranium , while Niger has the largest parts of them .
Sahara	6	A lot of phosphates are in Morocco and Western Sahara .
Sahara	6	Oil is mainly found in Algeria .
Sahara	6	The oil is very important to the economy of the entire country .
Sahara	6	While the mineral exploitation has led to economic growth in Sahara , this has rarely helped the indigenous population , as skilled workers have been brought from other countries .
Sahara	7	Of the Sahara 's around 4 million people , most live in Mauritania , Western Sahara , Algeria , Libya and Egypt .
Sahara	7	Dominant groups of people are Sahrawis and Tuareg .
Sahara	7	The largest city is Nouakchott , Mauritania 's capital .
Sahara	7	Other important cities are Tamanrasset in Algeria , and Sebha and Ghat in Libya .
Sahara	7	Only 200,000 kmÂ of Sahara are fertile oases , where dates , corn , and fruits are grown .
Sahara	7	The few fertile regions today are fed by underground rivers and underground basins .
Sahara	7	Many of Sahara 's oases rests in depressions -LRB- areas under sea level -RRB- allowing water to surface from underground reservoirs ; artesian wells .
Sahara	8	The soil in Sahara is low in organic matter .
Sahara	8	The soil in depressions is often saline .
Sahara	8	Animal life is limited to gazelles , antelopes , jackals , foxes , badgers and hyena .
Sahara	8	Other sorts of vegetation include scattered concentrations of grasses , shrubs and trees in the highlands , as well as in the oases and along river beds .
Sahara	8	Some plants are well adjusted to the climate , allowing them to germinate within 3 days of rain and sow their seeds within 2 weeks after that .
Sahara	8	Animal life of Sahara include gerbil , jerboa , cape hare and desert hedgehog , barbary sheep , oryx , gazelle , deer , wild ass , baboon , hyena , jackal , sand fox , weasel and mongoose .
Sahara	8	The bird life counts more than 300 species .
Paris	0	There is also Paris -LRB- mythology -RRB- .
Paris	0	Paris -LRB- nicknamed the City of light -RRB- is the capital city of France , and the largest city there .
Paris	0	Its area is 105 square km , and around 2,15 million people live there .
Paris	0	If suburbs are counted , the population of the Paris area rises to 12 million people .
Paris	1	The Seine river runs through the oldest part of Paris , and divides it into two parts , known as the Left Bank and the Right Bank .
Paris	1	It is surrounded by many forests .
Paris	2	Paris is also the center of French economy , politics , traffic and culture .
Paris	2	Paris has many art museums and historical buildings .
Paris	2	As a traffic center , Paris has a very good underground subway system , airports and stations .
Paris	2	The Metro was built in 1900 , and its total length is more than 200 km .
Paris	3	The city has a multi-cultural style , because 20 % of the people there are from outside France .
Paris	3	There are many different restaurants with all kinds of food .
Paris	4	Julius Caesar conquered the Celtic Parisii tribe in 52 BC .
Paris	4	The Romans called the place Lutetia , or Lutetia Parisiorum .
Paris	4	The place got a shorter name , Paris , in 212 AD .
Paris	5	As the Roman Empire began to fall apart in the West , the Germanic tribe called the Franks moved in , taking it in 464 .
Paris	5	In 506 , their king Clovis I made it his capital .
Paris	5	Charlemagne moved his capital to Aachen in Germany , but Paris continued as an important town and was attacked by the Vikings twice .
Paris	5	When Hugh Capet became king of France in 987 , he again made Paris his capital .
Paris	5	For a long time , the kings only controlled Paris and the surrounding area , as much of the rest of France was in the hands of barons or English .
Paris	5	During the Hundred Years War , the English even controlled Paris from 1420 to 1437 .
Paris	6	During the Protestant Reformation , a huge massacre of French Protestants started there in 1572 , called the Saint Bartholemews Day Massacre .
Paris	6	Paris saw many other troubles over the years of the `` Ancien Regime '' -LRB- Old Kingdom -RRB- , then in 1789 , the French Revolution began in Paris , leading to more massacres .
Paris	7	Paris was the Capital of the French Empire which , as well as France , covered Spain , Belgium , Holland , Luxembourg , Switzerland , Italy , most of Germany and some of Austria , Croatia , Slovenia and Poland .
Paris	7	The Empire ruled by Napoleon was from 1804-1814\/1815 .
Paris	7	The Russian army seized Paris from Napoleon in 1814 , and the Prussian army captured it in 1871 .
Paris	7	The next time it was captured was by the Nazi Germans in 1940 .
Paris	7	The Allies freed the city in 1944 and it has not since been captured .
Paris	8	Paris has much to offer for sightseeing .
Paris	8	Here are five very famous examples :
Paris	9	Because the city of Paris is roughly only 6 miles across , visitors have a wide range of options when it comes to transportation .
Paris	9	While much of the more well-known attractions are located in the center of the city and are best experienced by walking , there are many destinations that require other means of transport .
Paris	9	While taxis offer a fast and relatively inexpensive means of travel , Parisâ public transportation system offers an enjoyable , stress-free way to explore the city .
Paris	10	The Paris MÃ tro system was built in 1900 by engineer Fulgence BienvenÃ 1\/4 e and architect Hector Guimard .
Paris	10	The MÃ tro covers over 124 miles with 368 stations and 15 lines .
Paris	10	Servicing over 6 million residents and tourists every day , the MÃ tro was designed to be an efficient and reliable alternative to the congestion of traffic .
Paris	10	Every building in Paris is less than 500 meters from a train station , so accessibility is never a problem .
Paris	10	The 15 MÃ tro lines are identified by their final destinations .
Paris	10	A rider can simply select the appropriate line and take it in the direction s\/he wants .
Paris	10	The MÃ tro stations are well marked , and there are ticket booths at most entrances .
The Holocaust	0	The Holocaust , sometimes called The Shoah -LRB- Hebrew '' '' -RRB- , was when Nazi Germany killed people in a planned and forced way during World War II .
The Holocaust	0	Six million Jews were killed , as well as millions of others that the Nazis said were bad -LRB- e.g. , Gypsies , homosexuals , Communists -RRB- .
The Holocaust	0	Many were rounded up , put in ghettos , forced to work in concentration camps and then killed in big gas chambers .
The Holocaust	0	The numbers below are not known entirely because many of those killed were never written down .
The Holocaust	0	The numbers given below are those most thinkers agree on .
The Holocaust	1	Led by Adolf Hitler , the Nazis led an unprecedented mass slaying of millions of Jews .
The Holocaust	1	Jews were forced to wear the golden Star of David on any highly noticeable part of their upper body .
The Holocaust	1	Jews were rounded up by the thousands and crammed into trains that took them to concentration camps as well as death camps .
The Holocaust	1	Most of the Jews killed in the Holocaust were not German ; they were from Poland or the Soviet Union .
The Holocaust	2	Millions of Jews were murdered by the usage of gas chambers -LRB- used to suffocate hundreds of people at a time in packed rooms -RRB- and ovens where Jews were burned alive .
The Holocaust	2	Others were sent to dig giant holes in the ground where , after days of hard work , they were shot , buried , and burned in a mass grave .
The Holocaust	2	Others were shot , beaten , or stabbed to death .
The Holocaust	2	Still others were trampled by other Jews in merciless marches from one camp to another .
The Holocaust	3	Two million other civilians were killed with machine guns , torture , or were beaten until they died .
The Holocaust	3	Many Soviet prisoners of war and civilians were killed .
The Holocaust	4	Some people say this did not happen at all , or they say that it is described wrongly .
The Holocaust	4	This is known as Holocaust denial .
The Holocaust	4	However , almost all historians agree that there is much evidence that the Holocaust happened and described right .
The Holocaust	4	In some countries in Europe , it is against the law to say that the Holocaust never happened .
Kyoto	0	Kyoto -LRB- ä é 1\/2 -RRB- is a city in Japan .
Kyoto	0	This city was the capital of Japan from 794 until 1868 .
Kyoto	0	In those days , the Japanese Emperors lived in this city .
Kyoto	1	Now , Kyoto is a major city of the Kansai area of Japan .
Kyoto	1	Its population is 1.5 million people .
Kyoto	1	The city of Kyoto is the capital of a bigger place , the prefecture of Kyoto .
Kyoto	1	Kyoto is one of the cultural , educational , and technology centers of Japan .
Kyoto	1	In it are many universities including Kyoto University , the second oldest national university of Japan .
Kyoto	2	There are mountains around the city on the east , north , and west sides .
Kyoto	2	Some people in Kyoto believe that these mountains make Kyoto 's summer especially hot and humid , and Kyoto 's winter very cold .
Kyoto	3	We can see many temples and shrines built in traditional Japanese architectural styles here .
Kyoto	3	Some of those buildings are registered as World Heritage sites of UNESCO .
Kyoto	3	On the other hand , since Kyoto was one of biggest and wealthiest Japanese cities in the middle of the 19th century ; the citizens were eager to import European style , and there are many European style buildings in the center of Kyoto for company offices and schools .
Kyoto	4	Kyoto is one of oldest cities in Japan .
Kyoto	4	Many tourists from all over the world come to Kyoto .
Kyoto	4	Japanese people often come to Kyoto in the spring to see the cherry blossoms , and in the autumn to see the leaves change color .
Kyoto	5	Traditional Kyoto food often uses vegetables .
Kyoto	5	McDonald 's signbords in Kyoto are brown to preserve the traditional surroundings .
Kyoto	6	The oldest novel in the world , Shikibu Murasaki 's The Tale of Genji , is set in Heian Era Kyoto .
Kyoto	7	Kyoto is famous for three great festivals : Gion festival , Aoi festival in the summer , and Jidai festival in the autumn .
Anarchy	0	Anarchy -LRB- From Greek Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Î meaning `` without archons '' -RRB- ; also used as Anarchasea .
Anarchy	0	It is a word that has more than one use .
Anarchy	0	Some of its uses are :
Anarchy	1	In the first use , an anarchy might be a made-up or real society based on a group 's beliefs about anarchism -LRB- see anarcho-communism -RRB- .
Anarchy	2	In the second use , `` anarchy '' has to do with having no political order .
Anarchy	2	The CIA World factbook says that there is only one nation , Somalia , that is in a state of anarchy .
Anarchy	2	In Somalia , the government is no longer in control , and some parts of the country are ruled by mobs and warlords who sometimes fight one another .
Anarchy	3	There are a small number of other places -LRB- Afghanistan , Albania , Burundi , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and Rwanda -RRB- where government is `` emerging '' or `` transitional '' , and were in anomie in the near past .
Anarchy	3	The DC says that the Solomon Islands is tending towards anomie because `` violence , corruption and crime have undermined stability and civil society '' .
Anarchy	4	-LRB- Another use of the word â Anarchyâ is when it is said as â The Anarchyâ .
Anarchy	4	This is the name that is sometimes given to the civil war and unsettled government in England when Stephen of England was King . -RRB-
Anarchy	5	When there is no political order , more than one government or political authority might sometimes compete for the same food , oil , land , or groups of people .
Anarchy	5	The word `` Anarchy '' to used to describe this .
Anarchy	5	However , because there is more than one competing authority , a better word might be polyarchy .
Anarchy	5	The difference between `` anarchy '' and `` polyarchy '' is important to someone who thinks that true anarchy would work well .
Anarchy	5	The word for someone who thinks this is `` anarchist '' , and the word for this kind of thinking is `` anarchism '' .
Anarchy	5	Anarchism has been thought about for hundreds of years .
Anarchy	6	The word anarchy comes from the Greek word Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Î -LRB- anarchia -RRB- , which means `` without a leader '' .
Anarchy	7	`` While the popular understanding of anarchism is of a violent , anti-State movement , anarchism is a much more subtle and nuanced tradition then a simple opposition to government power .
Anarchy	7	Anarchists oppose the idea that power and domination are necessary for society , and instead advocate more co-operative , anti-hierarchical forms of social , political and economic organization . ''
Anarchy	7	-LRB- The Politics of Individualism , p. 106 -RRB-
DNA	0	DNA , short for deoxyribonucleic acid , is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms .
DNA	0	This includes animals , plants , protists , archaea and bacteria .
DNA	1	Viruses use either DNA or RNA to infect organisms .
DNA	1	The genome replication of most DNA viruses takes place in the cell 's nucleus , whereas RNA viruses usually replicate in the cytoplasm .
DNA	2	DNA is found in each cell in the organism and tells cells what proteins to make .
DNA	2	A cell 's proteins determine its function .
DNA	2	DNA is inherited by children from their parents .
DNA	2	This is why children share traits with their parents , such as skin , hair and eye color .
DNA	2	The DNA in a person is a combination of the DNA from each of their parents .
DNA	3	DNA has a double helix shape , which is like a ladder twisted into a spiral .
DNA	3	Each step of the ladder is a pair of nucleotides .
DNA	4	A nucleotide is a molecule made up of : deoxyribose , a kind of sugar with 5 carbon atoms -RRB- a phosphate group -LRB- made of phosphorus and oxygen -RRB- , and a nitrogenous base .
DNA	5	The ` rungs ' of the DNA ladder are each made of two bases , one base coming from each leg .
DNA	5	The bases connect in the middle : ` A ' pairs with ` T ' , and ` C ' pairs with ` G ' .
DNA	5	The bases are held together by hydrogen bonds .
DNA	6	Adenine -LRB- A -RRB- and thymine -LRB- T -RRB- can pair up because they make two hydrogen bonds , and cytosine -LRB- C -RRB- and guanine -LRB- G -RRB- pair up to make three hydrogen bonds .
DNA	6	Although the bases are always in fixed pairs , the pairs can come in any order .
DNA	6	This way , DNA can write ` codes ' out of the ` letters ' that are the bases .
DNA	6	These codes contain the message that tells the cell what to do .
DNA	7	On chromosomes the DNA is bound up with proteins called histones to form chromatin .
DNA	7	This association takes part in epigenetics and gene regulation .
DNA	7	Genes are switched on and off during development and cell activity , and this regulation is the basis of most of the activity which takes place in cells .
DNA	8	When DNA is copied this is called DNA replication .
DNA	8	Briefly , the hydrogen bonds holding together paired bases are broken and the molecule is split in half : the legs of the ladder are separated .
DNA	8	This gives two single strands .
DNA	8	New strands are formed by matching the bases -LRB- A with T and G with C -RRB- to make the missing strands .
DNA	9	First , an enzyme called DNA helicase splits the DNA down the middle by breaking the hydrogen bonds .
DNA	9	Then after the DNA molecule is in two separate pieces , another molecule called DNA polymerase makes a new strand that matches each of the strands of the split DNA molecule .
DNA	9	Each copy of a DNA molecule is made of half of the original -LRB- starting -RRB- molecule and half of new bases .
DNA	10	When DNA is copied , mistakes are sometimes made â `` these are called mutations .
DNA	10	There are three main types of mutations :
DNA	11	Mutations may also be classified by their effect on the structure and function of proteins , or their effect on fitness .
DNA	11	Mutations may be bad for the organism , or neutral , or of benefit .
DNA	11	Sometimes mutations are fatal for the organism â `` the protein made by the new DNA does not work at all , and this causes the embryo to die .
DNA	11	On the other hand , evolution is moved forward by mutations , when the new version of the protein works better for the organism .
DNA	12	DNA is what tells the cell how to make particular proteins .
DNA	12	Proteins form structures , and also form enzymes .
DNA	12	The enzymes do most of the work in cells .
DNA	12	Proteins are made out of smaller polypeptides , which are formed of amino acids .
DNA	12	To make a protein to do a particular job , the correct amino acids have to be joined up in the correct order .
DNA	12	A piece of DNA that contains instructions to make a protein is called a gene .
DNA	13	Proteins are made by machines in the cell called ribosomes .
DNA	13	Ribosomes read codons , ` words ' made of three base pairs that tell the ribosome which amino acid to add .
DNA	13	Ribosomes are found in the main body of the cell , but DNA is only found in the nucleus of the cell .
DNA	13	The codon is part of the DNA , but DNA never leaves the nucleus .
DNA	13	Because DNA can not leave the nucleus , the cell makes a copy of the DNA sequence in a similar single-strand molecule called RNA .
DNA	13	This is smaller and can get through the holes â `` pores â `` in the membrane of the nucleus and out into the cell .
DNA	14	This one-stranded copy of DNA is called mRNA , for messenger RNA .
DNA	14	The ribosome scans along an mRNA , reading the code while it makes protein .
DNA	14	Another RNA called tRNA helps match the right amino acid to each codon .
DNA	15	DNA was first isolated â `` extracted from cells â `` by Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher in 1869 , when he was working on bacteria from the pus in surgical bandages .
DNA	15	The molecule was found in the nucleus of the cells and so he called it nuclein .
DNA	16	In 1919 this discovery was followed by the discovery by Phoebus Levene of the base , sugar and phosphate nucleotide unit .
DNA	16	In the 1950 's , Erwin Chargaff found that the amount of thymine -LRB- T -RRB- present in a molecule of DNA was roughly equal to the amount of adenine -LRB- A -RRB- present .
DNA	16	He found that the same applies to guanine -LRB- G -RRB- and cytosine -LRB- C -RRB- .
DNA	17	A few years after Chargaff 's discovery , a British scientist named Rosalind Franklin studied crystals of DNA and how they diffract beams of X-rays .
DNA	17	She found that an `` X '' pattern was produced , showing that the crystal was probably helix shaped .
DNA	17	Francis Crick and James Watson were also working on the structure of DNA , and with Franklin 's results and models of the bases , they worked out the shape of the molecule .
DNA	17	How Watson and Crick got Franklin 's results has been much debated .
DNA	17	Crick , Watson and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 for their work on DNA â `` Rosalind Franklin had died in 1958 .
Karl Marx	0	Karl Heinrich Marx -LRB- May 5 , 1818 â `` March 14 , 1883 -RRB- was a German political thinker who wrote about money -LRB- economics -RRB- and power -LRB- politics -RRB- .
Karl Marx	0	Marx thought that if a place that works together runs on wage-labor , then there would always be class struggle .
Karl Marx	0	Marx thought that this class struggle would result in workers taking power .
Karl Marx	0	His most famous book was the Communist Manifesto .
Karl Marx	0	He wrote it with Friedrich Engels in 1848 .
Karl Marx	0	The book sets out the ideas and aims of communism .
Karl Marx	0	His ideas are called Marxism .
Karl Marx	1	His most important work is Das Kapital , or Capital .
Karl Marx	1	He spent many years working on the three parts of the book .
Karl Marx	1	Das Kapital describes how `` capitalism '' works and the problems this creates .
Karl Marx	1	The book has led to many arguments between those who agree with the book and those who do not .
Karl Marx	1	Marx 's ideas have been thought of as responsible for socialist revolutions -LRB- like the Russian Revolution -RRB- .
Karl Marx	2	Marx 's most popular theory was his `` Materialism '' .
Karl Marx	2	He believed that religion , morality , social structures and other things are all rooted in economics .
Karl Marx	3	Karl Marx was born in Trier -LRB- Germany -RRB- in 1818 , but he had to move many times because the government did not like his ideas .
Karl Marx	3	Marx lived for a long time in London .
Karl Marx	3	He died there in 1883 .
Karl Marx	3	After he died , his friend Engels finished many of his works .
Karl Marx	4	Marx also wrote the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 in his early days .
Karl Marx	5	Many people continue to follow and develop Marx 's ideas .
Bread	0	Bread is a type of baked food .
Bread	0	It is mainly made from flour and water -LRB- to make dough -RRB- .
Bread	0	Usually , salt and yeast are added .
Bread	0	Bread is often baked in an oven .
Bread	1	Bread is also used in sandwiches as the outside , as the base of a pizza or put into a toaster to make toast .
Bread	1	There are many different kinds of bread .
Bread	1	These can be divided into two types :
Bread	2	The color and taste of the bread depend on the kind of flour used and the style of baking .
Bread	2	Flour made from the whole grain gives darker bread .
Bread	2	Flour made just from the polished wheat grain gives a very white bread .
Bread	2	Rye and barley flour give darker types of bread .
Bread	2	The type of flour also changes how long the bread can be kept before going bad .
Bread	2	Some strains of wheat are resistant to fungus , but may not produce a bread as tasty as a weaker strain .
Bread	3	Christianity and Judaism have rules about the use of bread in their religions .
Bread	3	Unleavened bread is eaten by Jews during the Passover , and Catholic celebration of the Eucharist uses unleavened wafers .
Bread	4	Orthodox churches forbid the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist -LRB- Old Testament -RRB- and permit leavened bread only as a symbol of the New .
Bread	4	This was one of the three points of contention that brought about the schism between Eastern and Western churches in 1054 .
Bread	5	Bread is an important part of life in many countries , because so many people eat it .
Bread	5	In many cultures , bread is so important that it is part of their religious rituals .
Bread	6	Cake is made in a similar way to bread but sugar , fat and milk are added to the dough and often more ingredients .
Shinto	0	Shinto -LRB- Japanese : ç é `` -RRB- or Shintoism is the native religion of Japan .
Shinto	0	They believe there are many Kami , translated as gods or nature spirits .
Shinto	0	Some `` kami '' are just spirits of certain places , and some are the overall `` kami '' -LRB- like `` Amaterasu '' , the Sun goddess -RRB- .
Shinto	0	The word `` Shinto '' comes from the Japanese words '' ç '' , shin -- the word for god , and '' é `` '' , tÅ -- the word for `` the way '' or `` path '' .
Shinto	0	So , Shinto means `` the way of the gods . ''
Shinto	1	State Shinto was the main religion of Japan before World War II .
Shinto	1	Many Shinto customs are not done in Japan today , and some are still done every day , but they are not meant to be religious actions .
Volcano	0	A volcano is a mountain where lava -LRB- hot , liquid rock -RRB- comes from a magma chamber under the ground .
Volcano	1	Most active volcanoes have a crater at the top .
Volcano	1	Materials which poured out from it usually include lava , steam , gaseous compounds of sulphur , ash and broken rock pieces .
Volcano	2	Volcanoes erupt when magma and pressure come together , and the pressure blasts the magma out of the top it shoots out what 's left of the magma .
Volcano	3	Volcanoes are also found on planets other than Earth , like the Olympus Mons on Mars .
Volcano	4	The lava and pyroclastic material that comes out from volcanoes can make many different kinds of land shapes .
Volcano	4	There are three basic kinds of volcanoes .
Volcano	5	Shield volcanoes are built out of layers of basalt and lava from continual eruptions -LRB- without explosions -RRB- .
Volcano	5	Because the lava is so fluid , it spreads out , often over a wide area .
Volcano	5	Shield volcanoes do not grow to a great height , and the layers of lava spread out to give the volcano gently sloping sides .
Volcano	6	Even though their sides are not very steep , shield volcanoes can be huge .
Volcano	6	Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the biggest mountain on earth .
Volcano	6	If it is measured from its base on the floor of the sea , Mauna Kea is even taller than Mount Everest , the tallest mountain on land .
Volcano	7	Cinder cone volcanoes are small volcanic cones that are made by pyroclastic material -LRB- the pieces of rock that come out because of an explosion -RRB- after fairly explosive eruptions .
Volcano	7	The pyroclastic material makes rather steeper slopes and a narrower base than shield volcanoes .
Volcano	7	Cinder cone volcanoes usually erupt for only a short time and often are gathered together , usually on the sides of shield and composite volcanoes .
Volcano	7	They erode quickly because the pyroclastic particles are not stuck together firmly by lava .
Volcano	8	Composite volcanoes , sometimes called ` stratovolcanoes ' , are one of the most well-known types of volcanoes .
Volcano	8	They are made by explosive eruptions of pyroclastic material , after which lava quietly pours out .
Volcano	8	Both types of eruptions make layers both of pyroclastic material and lava .
Volcano	8	Composite volcanoes , like Japan 's Mount Fuji , have big bases and steep sides that get steeper and steeper as it goes near the top .
Volcano	9	Volcanoes are usually made when two tectonic plates come together .
Volcano	9	When these two plates meet , one of them -LRB- usually the Oceanic Plate -RRB- goes under the Continental Plate .
Volcano	9	Afterwards , it melts and makes magma -LRB- inside the magma chamber -RRB- , and the pressure builds up until the magma bursts through the Earth 's crust .
Big Bang	0	The Big Bang is the scientific theory that the universe began by growing out from a very dense and hot condition about 13.7 billion years ago .
Big Bang	0	As a whole , space is growing and the temperature is falling as time passes .
Big Bang	0	Cosmology is the name given to how the universe began and how it has developed .
Big Bang	0	Scientists that study cosmology agree the Big Bang theory matches what they have seen so far .
Big Bang	1	Fred Hoyle called the theory the `` Big Bang '' on his radio show .
Big Bang	1	He did not believe the Big Bang was correct .
Big Bang	1	Scientists who did not agree with him thought the name was funny and used it .
Big Bang	1	Since then , Fred Hoyle 's reasons for not liking the theory have been shown to be wrong .
Big Bang	2	Scientists base the Big Bang theory on many different observations .
Big Bang	2	The most important is the redshift of very far away galaxies .
Big Bang	2	Redshift is when the light from an object moving away from the earth looks like it has lost energy .
Big Bang	2	Objects moving towards the earth look like their light has gained energy .
Big Bang	2	This is because of the Doppler effect .
Big Bang	2	The more redshift there is , the faster the object is moving .
Big Bang	2	When we see the redshift we can see how fast the object is moving .
Big Bang	2	Since everything is moving away from everything else at a carefully measured rate , scientists calculate that everything was in the same place 13.7 billion years ago .
Big Bang	2	Because most things become colder when they become bigger , the universe must have been very hot when it started .
Big Bang	3	Other observations that support the Big Bang theory are the amounts of chemical elements in the universe .
Big Bang	3	Amounts of hydrogen , helium , and lithium seem to agree with the theory of the Big Bang .
Big Bang	3	Scientists also have found `` cosmic microwave background radiation '' .
Big Bang	3	This radiation is radio waves that are everywhere in the universe .
Big Bang	3	It is now very weak and cold , but a long time ago it was very strong and very hot .
Big Bang	4	The Big Bang might also have been the beginning of time .
Big Bang	4	If the Big Bang was the beginning of time then there was no universe before the Big Bang .
Big Bang	4	Other ideas that also have a Big Bang do not have a beginning of time at 13.7 billion years ago .
Big Bang	4	Instead , these theories say that the beginning of the universe as we currently know it began at that time .
Big Bang	4	Before then the universe may have been very different .
Astronomer	0	An astronomer is a person who studies astronomy .
Astronomer	0	Most astronomers work in observatories with telescopes to collect information from stars , planets , or galaxies .
Astronomer	0	An astronomer has to analyze information s\/he has collected , and to use it to help us understand how the universe behaves .
Analysis	0	An analysis is a process of study or research .
Analysis	0	To do it is to split a complex idea into pieces to see how it is made up .
Analysis	0	It is the opposite of synthesis , which is to bring ideas together .
Aristotle	0	Aristotle -LRB- Stagira , Macedonia , 384 BC â `` Chalicis , Euboea , Greece , 7 March 322 BC -RRB- was a Greek philosopher .
Aristotle	0	He was one of the most important philosophers in the history of Western civilization .
Aristotle	0	It is said that Aristotle wrote many books , but only a much smaller number survives .
Aristotle	0	Aristotle was the boyhood tutor of Alexander the Great , who later sent him plants and animals from parts of his new empire .
Aristotle	1	Aristotle 's father Nicomachus , was the doctor of King Amyntas of Macedonia .
Aristotle	1	From his eighteenth to his thirty-seventh year , Aristotle lived in Athens , as a metic and student of Plato .
Aristotle	2	At about the age of eighteen , he went to Athens to continue his education at Plato 's Academy .
Aristotle	2	Aristotle remained at the academy for nearly twenty years , not leaving until after Plato 's death in 347 BC .
Aristotle	2	He then traveled with Xenocrates to Asia Minor .
Aristotle	2	While in Asia , Aristotle traveled with Theophrastus to the island of Lesbos , where they researched the botany and zoology of the island .
Aristotle	2	Soon after Hermias ' death , Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander the Great in 343 B.C.
Aristotle	3	Aristotle was appointed as the head of the royal academy of Macedon .
Aristotle	3	During that time he gave lessons not only to Alexander , but also to two other future kings : Ptolemy and Cassander .
Aristotle	3	Aristotle encouraged Alexander toward eastern conquest , and his attitude towards Persia was ethnocentric .
Aristotle	3	In one famous example , he advises Alexander to be ' a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians , to look after the former as after friends and relatives , and to deal with the latter as with beasts or plants ' .
Aristotle	3	p58
Aristotle	4	By 335 BC he had returned to Athens , establishing his own school there known as the Lyceum .
Aristotle	4	Aristotle conducted courses at the school for the next twelve years .
Aristotle	4	It is during this period in Athens from 335 to 323 when Aristotle is believed to have composed many of his works .
Aristotle	4	Aristotle wrote many dialogues , only fragments of which survived .
Aristotle	4	The works that have survived are in fairly rough form .
Aristotle	4	They are generally thought to be lecture notes for his students .
Aristotle	5	Aristotle 's combined works constitute a virtual encyclopedia of Greek knowledge .
Aristotle	5	It has been suggested that Aristotle was probably the last person to know everything there was to be known in his own time .
Aristotle	6	Near the end of Alexander 's life , he began to suspect plots , and threatened Aristotle in letters .
Aristotle	6	Aristotle had made no secret of his contempt for Alexander 's pretense of divinity , and the king had executed Aristotle 's grandnephew Callisthenes as a traitor .
Aristotle	6	Alexander died in Babylon in 323 without ever having returned to his native land .
Aristotle	6	Upon Alexander 's death , anti-Macedonian sentiment in Athens once again flared up , and Aristotle fled the city .
Aristotle	6	However , he died in Euboea of natural causes within the year , 322 BC .
Aristotle	7	The three greatest ancient Greek philosophers were Aristotle , Plato , and Socrates .
Aristotle	7	Socrates taught Plato , then Plato taught Aristotle .
Aristotle	7	These three thinkers turned early Greek philosophy into the beginnings of Western philosophy as it is today .
Aristotle	7	Aristotle taught Alexander the Great , who later conquered the entire Middle East .
Aristotle	8	Plato 's main ideas were that knowledge from the senses was always confused and not pure .
Aristotle	8	True knowledge can be gotten from the thinking soul that turns away from the world .
Aristotle	8	Only the soul can have knowledge of `` Forms '' , the real way things are .
Aristotle	8	The world is only a copy of these `` Forms '' and is not perfect .
Aristotle	9	Aristotle thought differently .
Aristotle	9	He thought that knowledge from the senses was more important .
Aristotle	9	These thoughts became some of the roots of the scientific method after hundreds of years .
Aristotle	9	Most of the things Aristotle wrote that we still have today are notes from his speaking and teaching .
Aristotle	9	Some of his important writings are Physics , Metaphysics , -LRB- Nicomachean -RRB- Ethics , Politics , De Anima -LRB- On the Soul -RRB- , and Poetics .
Aristotle	10	He also had problems with the atomic theory .
Aristotle	10	He did not believe in Democritus ' theories about the atomic theory .
Aristotle	10	He believed that all matter was continuous whereas Democritus stated the all matter was made up of tiny indivisible things called `` atoms '' .
Aristotle	10	Democritus was proved right by physicist John Dalton in 1804 .
Aristotle	11	Aristotle also wrote about logic .
Aristotle	11	Aristotle is the father of logic .
Aristotle	11	Logic is a type of thought that allows us to decide whether an idea is true or false .
Aristotle	11	Still today , Aristotle 's ideas on logic have influence across the world .
Aristotle	12	The history of the work of Aristotle from the time he was born until the 1st century BC is not well known .
Aristotle	12	Legends say that Aristotle 's collection of writings was left to Theophrastus .
Aristotle	12	Theophrastus was Aristotle 's successor .
Aristotle	12	Theophrastus hid the things Aristotle wrote to keep them from being taken away or destroyed .
Aristotle	12	They were found again in the year 70 BC .
Carl Sagan	0	Carl Edward Sagan -LRB- November 9 , 1934 - December 20 , 1996 -RRB- was an American astronomer .
Carl Sagan	0	He tried to make science popular .
Carl Sagan	0	He thought about what life from other planets would be like .
Carl Sagan	0	He said that people should look for life on other planets -LRB- SETI -RRB- .
Carl Sagan	0	He is world famous for his popular science books and the television series Cosmos , which he co-wrote and presented .
Carl Sagan	0	He said people should use the scientific method .
Carl Sagan	1	Carl Sagan was born in Brooklyn New York where his father , Sam Sagan , was a Jewish clothes maker and his mother , Rachel Molly Gruber , was a housewife .
Carl Sagan	1	Sagan attended the University of Chicago earning two degrees in physics .
Carl Sagan	1	He followed with a doctorate in Astronomy in 1960 and taught at Harvard University until 1968 , when he moved to Cornell University .
Carl Sagan	2	Sagan became a teacher and director at Cornell in 1971 .
Carl Sagan	2	He helped many unmanned spacecraft to explore outer space .
Carl Sagan	2	He thought of the idea of putting a message on spacecraft which could be understood by any life from another planet that might find it .
Carl Sagan	2	The first message sent into space was a large gold-plated label on the space probe Pioneer 10 .
Carl Sagan	2	He continued to make the messages better .
Carl Sagan	2	The last message he helped with was the Voyager Golden Record that was sent out with the Voyager space probes .
Carl Sagan	3	He was well known as a writer who warned of the dangers of nuclear winter .
Carl Sagan	3	He helped people learn about the atmosphere of Venus , seasonal changes on Mars , and Saturn 's moon Titan .
Carl Sagan	3	He showed that the atmosphere of Venus is very hot and dense .
Carl Sagan	3	He also said that global warming was a growing , man-made danger like the natural development of Venus into a hot and dangerous planet with greenhouse gases .
Carl Sagan	3	He suggested that the seasonal changes on Mars were due to dust storms .
Carl Sagan	4	Sagan was among the first to guess that Titan and Jupiter 's moon Europa might have oceans or lakes , which means that life could be there .
Carl Sagan	4	Europa 's underground ocean was later confirmed by the spacecraft Galileo .
Carl Sagan	5	Sagan thought the search for life on other planets was a good idea .
Carl Sagan	5	He said scientists should listen with large radio telescopes for signals from other planets .
Carl Sagan	5	He thought sending probes to other planets was a good idea .
Carl Sagan	5	Sagan was editor Icarus -LRB- a magazine about space exploration -RRB- for 12 years .
Carl Sagan	5	He helped start the Planetary Society and was a member of the SETI Institute Board of Trustees .
Carl Sagan	6	Sagan also believed that the Drake equation suggested that many kinds of intelligent life could form , but that the lack of evidence -LRB- the Fermi paradox -RRB- suggests that intelligent beings destroy themselves rather quickly .
Carl Sagan	6	This made him keen to talk about ways that humanity could destroy itself , in the hope of avoiding such destruction .
Carl Sagan	7	Under the name `` Mr. X , '' Sagan wrote about pot smoking in the 1971 book Reconsidering Marijuana .
Carl Sagan	7	Lester Grinspoon -LRB- the book 's editor -RRB- , told this to Keay Davidson , Sagan 's biographer .
Carl Sagan	7	Sagan said that marijuana helped him write some of his books .
Carl Sagan	8	Sagan was very good at helping people to understand the cosmos .
Carl Sagan	8	He gave the 1977\/1978 Christmas Lectures for Young People at the Royal Institution .
Carl Sagan	8	He wrote -LRB- with Ann Druyan , who became his third wife -RRB- and made the very popular thirteen-part PBS television series Cosmos ; he also wrote books to help science become more popular -LRB- The Dragons of Eden , which won a Pulitzer Prize , Broca 's Brain , etc. -RRB- and a novel , Contact , that was a best-seller and was made into a film starring Jodie Foster in 1997 .
Carl Sagan	8	The film won the 1998 Hugo Award .
Carl Sagan	9	After Cosmos , Sagan was linked with the catchphrase `` billions and billions '' , which he never used in the television series -LRB- but he often used the word `` billions '' -RRB- .
Carl Sagan	9	He wrote Pale Blue Dot : A Vision of the Human Future in Space , which was chosen as a notable book of 1995 by The New York Times .
Carl Sagan	10	Not all scientists agreed with him .
Carl Sagan	10	Although they all liked the way he made science popular , some were afraid that people would think that his personal opinions might be confused with real science .
Carl Sagan	10	What he said about the Kuwait oil well fires during the first Gulf War were shown later to be wrong .
Carl Sagan	11	Later in his life , Sagan 's books showed his skeptical , naturalistic view of the world .
Carl Sagan	11	In his book The Demon-Haunted World , Sagan gave a list of mistakes he had made as an example of how science is self-correcting .
Carl Sagan	11	The compilation Billions and Billions : Thoughts on Life and Death at the End of the Millennium , published after Sagan 's death , contains essays written by Sagan , such as his views on abortion , and Ann Druyan 's account of his death as a non-believer .
Carl Sagan	12	Some people thought Sagan had a big ego .
Carl Sagan	12	In 1994 , Apple Computer chose a code name `` Sagan '' when they developed the Power Macintosh 7100 .
Carl Sagan	12	When Sagan heard this , he tried to make Apple Computer use another name .
Carl Sagan	12	Sagan lost the fight in court , but Apple engineers did what he asked anyway , and named the project `` Butthead Astronomer '' .
Carl Sagan	12	Sagan tried to sue Apple again , saying they made him look stupid .
Carl Sagan	12	Sagan lost in court again , but the name of the project was changed to `` LAW '' -LRB- Lawyers Are Wimps -RRB- .
Carl Sagan	13	Sagan is said to be an atheist or agnostic , but some people have said he is a pantheist , because he said thing like `` The idea that God is an oversized white male with a flowing beard who sits in the sky and tallies the fall of every sparrow is ludicrous .
Carl Sagan	13	But if by ` God ' one means the set of physical laws that govern the universe , then clearly there is such a God .
Carl Sagan	13	This God is emotionally unsatisfying ... it does not make much sense to pray to the law of gravity . ''
Carl Sagan	14	Sagan married three times ; the biologist Lynn Margulis -LRB- mother of Dorion Sagan -RRB- in 1957 , artist Linda Salzman in 1968 , and author Ann Druyan in 1981 , to whom he was married until his death .
Carl Sagan	15	After a long and difficult fight with myelodysplasia , Sagan died at the age of 62 , on December 20 , 1996 , at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle , Washington .
Carl Sagan	15	Sagan was very important , because he made science popular , and changed the way science was organized , and because he defended humanism , and argued against seeing things from only one point of view .
Carl Sagan	16	The landing site of the unmanned Mars Pathfinder spacecraft was renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station in honor of Dr. Sagan on July 5 , 1997 .
Carl Sagan	16	Asteroid 2709 Sagan is also named in his honor .
Carl Sagan	17	The 1997 movie Contact -LRB- see above -RRB- , based on Sagan 's novel of the same name , and finished after his death , ends with the dedication `` For Carl . ''
Colonization	0	Colonization is the act of one country settling another place , in order to become the new rulers of the new country , and to live in the new country .
Colonization	1	In 1492 , Christopher Columbus discovered The Americas .
Colonization	1	This is how the Europeans learned that North America and South America were there .
Colonization	1	The Europeans colonized the Americas .
Colonization	1	Because of this , most people now living in North America are the descendents of Europeans .
Colonization	2	Sometimes , science fiction stories talk about humans colonizing outer space on space stations or planets other than Earth .
Colonization	2	Some science fiction stories like The Matrix speak of the robots the human beings made , taking over , and colonizing Earth .
Choreography	0	Choreography -LRB- dance-writing -RRB- is the art of making dances .
Choreography	0	It tells dancers how they should dance and move .
Choreography	0	The word has been used since the late 18th century to mean the art of composing dance .
Choreography	1	A person who does choreography is called a choreographer .
Choreography	1	A choreographer makes a dance based on music or a synopsis -LRB- a writing of what occurs in the dance -RRB- .
Choreography	1	They may also act as trainers for professional dancers in ballet , stage shows and competitive ballroom dance .
Choreography	1	Their ideas may be recorded in dance notation , or on videos .
Vietnam War	0	The Vietnam War -LRB- also known as Second Indochina War or American War in Southeast Asia -RRB- lasted from 1959 to 1975 .
Vietnam War	0	It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	0	North Vietnam was supported by the USSR , China and North Korea , while South Vietnam was supported by the United States with its allies , Thailand , Australia , New Zealand , and the Philippines .
Vietnam War	0	This conflict between pro-communist and pro-Democratic countries was part of the Cold War .
Vietnam War	1	Before World War II , Vietnam was part of the French colony of Indochina .
Vietnam War	1	During World War II , the Japanese occupied Indochina .
Vietnam War	1	When the French attempted to take back control after the Japanese surrendered , they were opposed by a Vietnamese army called the Viet Minh .
Vietnam War	1	The Viet Minh had been founded in 1941 by the communist party and was led by Há '' `` ChÃ Minh .
Vietnam War	1	In July 1954 , France and the Vietminh signed the Geneva Peace Accord .
Vietnam War	1	The Viet Minh became the government of North Vietnam while anti-communist Vietnamese , especially Catholics , `` regrouped '' in the South under the leadership of Bao Dai , a former emperor of Vietnam who had abdicated in 1945 .
Vietnam War	2	The United States backed the anti-communist government in South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	2	It began to send military advisers to help train and support the South Vietnamese army .
Vietnam War	2	The South was fighting the Viet Cong , which began a campaign of assassination in 1957 .
Vietnam War	2	In 1959 , North Vietnam dramatically increased its military assistance to the Viet Cong , which then began attacking South Vietnamese military units .
Vietnam War	3	The U.S. responded by sending more assistance to South Vietnam and also sent soldiers as military advisors .
Vietnam War	3	But Soviet support for North Vietnam also increased and the communists forces in the South continued to grow stronger .
Vietnam War	3	In 1965 , the first United States combat troops entered Vietnam .
Vietnam War	3	There would be half a million of them by 1968 .
Vietnam War	4	Land battles were fought throughout South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	4	Thousands of North Vietnamese Army troops were sent to fight in South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	4	There were also thousands of communist soldiers from South Vietnam called Vietcong .
Vietnam War	4	Because of this it was often hard for American and South Vietnamese troops to tell friendly civilians from dangerous ones .
Vietnam War	4	A tragic example of this mistrust was the My Lai Massacre in March 1968 , in which U.S. Army troops killed hundreds of people in a South Vietnamese village .
Vietnam War	4	The large number of communist fighters throughout the country meant that American bases were often attacked .
Vietnam War	5	The North Vietnamese and Vietcong were supplied by a vast network of hidden trails , known as the Ho Chi Minh Trail .
Vietnam War	5	Supplies and soldiers from North Vietnam were sent through Laos to communists forces in South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	5	America subjected to Ho Chi Minh Trail to extremely heavy bombing and three million bombs were dropped on Laos .
Vietnam War	6	Severe communist losses during the 1968 Tet Offensive made it possible for the U.S. to withdraw many soldiers , a policy called `` Vietnamization . ''
Vietnam War	6	South Vietnamese troops were trained and equipped to replace the Americans who left .
Vietnam War	6	By 1973 , 95 percent of the American troops were gone .
Vietnam War	7	A peace treaty was signed in Paris in January 1973 by all the parties , but fighting continued .
Vietnam War	8	The Vietnam War -LRB- also known as Second Indochina War or American War in Southeast Asia -RRB- lasted from 1959 to 1975 .
Vietnam War	8	It was fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam .
Vietnam War	8	North Vietnam was supported by the USSR , China and North Korea , while South Vietnam was supported by the United States with its allies , Thailand , Australia , New Zealand , and the Philippines .
Vietnam War	8	This conflict between communists and pro-American countries was part of the Cold War .
Vietnam War	9	The Vietcong used mines and booby traps .
Vietnam War	9	Many of them were homemade .
Vietnam War	9	Although most traps were non-explosive , there were a few explosive traps which all used grenades .
Vietnam War	9	A trip wire was placed and if a soldier tripped over the wire , a grenade pin was pulled out and the grenade would blow and kill the soldier .
Vietnam War	10	Another style of trap was nicknamed â Venus Flytrapâ .
Vietnam War	10	It had about eight barbs attached to a rectangular frame sitting on a small hole .
Vietnam War	10	The barbs were facing down so when the soldierâ s leg got caught in it , it wouldnâ t hurt until he pulled his out .
Vietnam War	10	When he pulled his leg out the barbs would rip through his leg .
Vietnam War	11	Another Vietcong trap was the Punji trap .
Vietnam War	11	Two wooden platforms were placed and covered with leaves to camouflaged it .
Vietnam War	11	There were spikes on the inside of the wood .
Vietnam War	11	When a soldier came along and walked on the wood , it caved in and the spikes would go through the soldierâ s foot .
Vietnam War	11	These traps were the most common because they were the cheapest and very effective .
Vietnam War	11	They also were often contaminated so that the soldier would also become infected .
Vietnam War	12	Besides hurting or killing people , these traps were good at causing fear and lowering soldier morale .
Vietnam War	13	Although the traps were very effective and lethal , the Vietcong sometimes fell into their own trap .
Vietnam War	13	However , Ho Chi Minh had once said , `` You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours , but even at those odds you will lose and I will win '' .
Vietnam War	13	Even with some Vietcong falling into the traps , they still helped the Vietcong .
Vietnam War	13	Today , most of the traps are inactive but tourists visiting the Cu Chi tunnels are warned to stay on the paths in case they fall into an undiscovered trap .
Vietnam War	13	Replicas and recovered traps can be seen at the Cu Chi tunnels just outside of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam .
Sahel	0	The Sahel is a narrow belt of land in West Africa .
Sahel	0	It is a strip of dry land about 5500 kilometers long and 450 kilometers wide .
Sahel	0	It lies at the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and is located between the dry desert land to the north and the forest areas to the south .
Sahel	0	The Sahel has a tropical semi-arid climate .
Sahel	0	The temperature is high throughout the year .
Sahel	0	There is little rainfall in the Sahel -LRB- 300mm-600mm -RRB- .
Sahel	0	It is concentrated during summer months and can be unreliable .
Sahel	0	It may be very dry in some years , especially if a large area of low pressure , which brings rain , is not carried North over the Sahel by strong winds .
Sahel	1	The Sahel is the Arabic word for ` edge ' or ` shore ' .
Sahel	2	The Sahel is facing a big problem , Desertification .
Sahel	3	The distribution of rainfall in the Sahel region is uneven .
Sahel	3	The rainfall in the region has been below average since 1970 .
Sahel	3	The Sahel is becoming drier on the whole .
Sahel	3	The problem of drought affects most of the countries .
Sahel	3	As a result , crops and animals die .
Sahel	3	There is no vegetation to protect the soil , which is then removed by flash floods and strong wind .
Sahel	3	This leads to soil erosion .
Sahel	3	Finally the desert spreads towards the surrounding areas .
Sahel	4	With better medical services , the birth rate increases and the death rate decreases in the Sahel .
Sahel	4	As a result , the population in the Sahel is growing .
Sahel	4	To meet the ever increasing demand for firewood , a lot of trees have been cut down .
Sahel	4	More land has become barren .
Sahel	4	This is called deforestation .
Sahel	4	Because people farm intensively in order to grow more crops , the soil becomes dry and infertile .
Sahel	4	In the long run , no crops can be grown .
Sahel	4	We called this overcultivation .
Sahel	4	People keep many animals for food .
Sahel	4	However , the grass can not support so many grazing animals .
Sahel	4	We called this overgrazing .
Sahel	4	Finally the desert spreads towards the surrounding areas .
Chemical change	0	A chemical change -LRB- chemical reaction -RRB- is a change of materials into other , new materials with different properties , and one or more new substances are formed .
Chemical change	0	Burning of wood is a chemical change as new substances which can not be changed back -LRB- e.g. carbon dioxide , water vapor -RRB- are formed .
Chemical change	0	For example , if wood is burned in a fire place , there is not wood anymore but ash .
Chemical change	0	Other examples include burning of a candle , rusting of iron , etc. .
Chemical change	0	Special details that describe how a chemical change takes place are called chemical properties .
Chemical change	1	Compare : Physical change - The opposite of a chemical change is a physical change .
Chemical change	1	Physical changes are a change in which no new substances are formed , and the substance which is changed is the same .
Chemical change	1	For instance , if a stick of wood is broken , there is still a stick of wood ; it is just broken .
Chemical change	1	More examples include changes of shape , changes of states , passing electricity through a copper wire , breaking of wood , shattering of glass , pouring of water , etc. .
Chemical change	1	Special details which do not change in a substance without new substances being formed are called physical properties .
Physical change	0	A physical change is a change in which no new substances are formed and most physical changes are reversible .
Physical change	0	Examples : changes of shape , changes of states , passing electricity through a copper wire .
Physical change	0	Special details which do not change in a substance without new substances being formed are called physical properties .
Physical change	0	e.g. change of water into ice or water vapor , change of density .
Physical change	0	Paraffin wax , which is solid before heating and liquid after heating .
Physical change	0	Some physical chages are melting , freezing and boiling .
Ronald Reagan	0	Ronald Wilson Reagan -LRB- February 6 , 1911 - June 5 , 2004 -RRB- was the 40th -LRB- 1981-1989 -RRB- President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California .
Ronald Reagan	0	Reagan was born in Tampico , Illinois .
Ronald Reagan	0	Reagan was also an actor in films before entering politics .
Ronald Reagan	0	Reagan had a successful career in Hollywood as a second-rank leading man and appeared in 53 films .
Ronald Reagan	0	He was the oldest person elected President of the United States -LRB- 69 years , 349 days -RRB- .
Ronald Reagan	0	He is known as the `` Great Communicator '' because he was a good public speaker .
Ronald Reagan	0	Reagan still remains one of the most popular presidents in American history .
Ronald Reagan	1	Ronald `` Dutch '' Reagan was born on February 6 , 1911 to Jack and Nelle Reagan .
Ronald Reagan	1	He was the younger of their two sons .
Ronald Reagan	1	His brother 's name was Neil .
Ronald Reagan	1	His father was a Roman Catholic , and his mother was a Protestant .
Ronald Reagan	1	While Ronald Reagan was a child , his family moved to different places in Illinois .
Ronald Reagan	1	His family was very poor and Ronald did not have much as a child because they lived through the Great Depression .
Ronald Reagan	1	In high school Reagan loved to act .
Ronald Reagan	1	He loved athletics and became a life guard who saved 77 lives .
Ronald Reagan	2	After Reagan finished college in 1932 , he became a sports announcer at WHO .
Ronald Reagan	2	He was known for being good at recreating baseball games and making them interesting .
Ronald Reagan	2	At this time all they would get is the scores so it would have been very hard for someone to come up with what happened in the game .
Ronald Reagan	2	He was fired for not telling people who the sponsors were but was quickly re-hired because they could not find anyone as good as him to re-create the baseball games .
Ronald Reagan	2	He would send some money back to his parents to help them out because it was the Great Depression .
Ronald Reagan	3	Reagan became a somewhat famous actor , featuring in movies such as King 's Row .
Ronald Reagan	3	After enjoying moderate success in the film industry , he joined the military to fight in World War II .
Ronald Reagan	3	After the war , he never matched his previous success in acting , but since he was a good speaker , Reagan was hired to make speeches for General Electric .
Ronald Reagan	4	Reagan was very active in politics near the end of his acting career .
Ronald Reagan	4	Although he used to be a Democrat who strongly supported the New Deal and admired Franklin Roosevelt , over time he became a conservative Republican because he felt the federal government had too much power and authority .
Ronald Reagan	4	He made a famous speech speaking out against socialized medicine -LRB- government ran health care -RRB- .
Ronald Reagan	5	During the 1964 presidential election , Reagan supported Republican candidate Barry Goldwater by making a famous speech called `` Time For A Choosing '' .
Ronald Reagan	5	In the speech he spoke against government programs and high taxes .
Ronald Reagan	5	Even though Goldwater did not win the election , Reagan gained popularity from it .
Ronald Reagan	6	At the age of 54 , Reagan ran as a Republican against the then governor , Pat Brown .
Ronald Reagan	6	When Reagan was elected governor he brought the state out of debt , made tougher water laws , and had the government give more money to the most poor .
Ronald Reagan	6	He ran for a second term and won .
Ronald Reagan	6	Reagan was a very popular governor .
Ronald Reagan	6	He served as the Governor of California from 1967 to 1975 .
Ronald Reagan	7	Reagan ran for president in 1972 -LRB- he was not nominated -RRB- , again in 1976 -LRB- he was not nominated again -RRB- , but his run for president in 1980 was successful .
Ronald Reagan	7	He was both nominated by the Republican Party and he defeated Democrat Jimmy Carter to become president .
Ronald Reagan	8	Reagan believed that the government should be small , not big - this means that the government should not interfere in people 's lives very much or interfere with what businesses do .
Ronald Reagan	8	He believed in supply-side economics , which was called `` Reaganomics '' during his term .
Ronald Reagan	8	He lowered everybody 's income taxes by 25 % and cut spending in many government departments .
Ronald Reagan	8	He also lowered inflation from 14 % to 4 % and he vetoed 78 bills .
Ronald Reagan	8	Reagan 's economic plan resulted in a bad economy during the year 1982 , but the economy turned around in 1983 , and the economy was the greatest it was since many years ago .
Ronald Reagan	8	He called it `` morning in america '' and was re-elected in 1984 .
Ronald Reagan	9	In foreign policy , Reagan ended detente -LRB- the policy of being friendly to the Soviet Union -RRB- by ordering the largest peacetime military buildup in American history .
Ronald Reagan	9	The U.S. government had to borrow a lot of money to pay for it .
Ronald Reagan	9	He had many new weapons built and began research on a missile defense system which would destroy missiles to prevent a nuclear war from happening .
Ronald Reagan	9	The program was called SDI -LRB- Strategic Defense Initiative -RRB- .
Ronald Reagan	9	He directed money to anti-communist movements all over the world that wanted to overthrow their communist government .
Ronald Reagan	9	He ordered multiple military operations including the invasion of Grenada and the Libya bombing .
Ronald Reagan	9	Reagan 's reputation was badly hurt by the Iran-Contra Affair , but it eventually recovered .
Ronald Reagan	10	In 1985 , Mikhail Gorbachev became the new leader of the Soviet Union -LRB- which was in bad shape and soon to collapse -RRB- .
Ronald Reagan	10	Reagan had many talks with him and they both became good friends .
Ronald Reagan	10	Near the end of his term , they both signed the INF treaty -LRB- which greatly reduced the amount of nuclear missiles in both countries -RRB- .
Ronald Reagan	11	Reagan , by public opinion , is one of the most popular American presidents .
Ronald Reagan	11	His legacy is strongly admired among many conservatives and Republicans .
Ronald Reagan	11	The legacy of his economic policies is still divided between people who believe that the government should be smaller and those who believe the government should take a more active role in regulating the economy .
Ronald Reagan	11	While some of his foreign policies were controversial , many credit Ronald Reagan for peacefully ending the Cold War .
Ronald Reagan	12	Reagan 's Tear Down This Wall speech was delivered at the Brandenburg Gate in what was then West Berlin , Germany on June 12 , 1987 .
Ronald Reagan	12	In the speech he expressed the desire of the western allies to make peace with the Soviet Union .
Ronald Reagan	12	Referring to the Soviet 's SS-20 nuclear weapons , Reagan spoke of the possibility of `` eliminating , for the first time , an entire class of nuclear weapons from the face of the earth . ''
Ronald Reagan	12	The title of this speech comes from a challenge delivered in the speech to then General Secretary of the USSR Gorbachev .
Ronald Reagan	12	Reagan challenged Gorbachev , if he was serious about peace , to remove open East Berlin and remove the restrictions on travel .
Ronald Reagan	12	Referring to the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall he said ,
Ronald Reagan	13	Audio and text of this speech is available here .
Ronald Reagan	14	Reagan 's Evil Empire speech was delivered to the National Association of Evangelicals in Orlando , Florida .
Ronald Reagan	14	It is his first recorded use of the phrase .
Ronald Reagan	14	Speaking about the nuclear arms race he depicted the Soviet Union as evil .
Ronald Reagan	14	
Ronald Reagan	15	Audio and text of this speech is available here .
United Nations	0	The United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- is an international organization .
United Nations	0	It was started after World War II with the idea of making a stronger version of the League of Nations , that was supposed to stop wars from happening .
United Nations	0	Most nations are members of the UN and send people to the headquarters to hold meetings and pass resolutions -LRB- make decisions -RRB- about global issues .
United Nations	1	The main building for the United Nations is located in New York City in the United States of America .
United Nations	2	The United Nations ' goal is to keep world peace , to help countries get along , to improve the world 's living conditions in general , and to make the world a better place .
United Nations	3	After World War I , the nations of the world made the League of Nations .
United Nations	3	This organization was a place where nations could talk through their differences calmly .
United Nations	3	However , some countries like Germany , Italy and Japan simply ignored the League and went through wars .
United Nations	3	Since members of the League of Nations did not want to go to war to protect their members , the League stopped .
United Nations	4	During World War II , the Allied Powers often called themselves `` the United Nations '' -LRB- united against the Axis Powers -RRB- .
United Nations	4	After the war , the winning powers made a new organization for world peace .
United Nations	4	On April 25 , 1945 , in San Francisco , the organization took the name United Nations .
United Nations	5	Its headquarters are in New York .
United Nations	5	The UN has tried to be peaceful , but sometimes when talks do not work , the UN , unlike the League of Nations , fought , too .
United Nations	5	In the 1950s , the UN helped South Korea from getting attacked by Communist North Korea , and in the 1990s the UN helped free Kuwait after it was invaded by Iraq .
United Nations	5	Other times , UN has made `` peacemaking '' forces of soldiers .
United Nations	5	UN peacekeepers travel to troubled places in the world and try - sometimes successfully , sometimes not - to keep the peace .
List of historians	0	This is a list of historians .
List of historians	1	The names are grouped by order of the historical period in which they were writing , which is not necessarily the same as the period in which they specialised .
List of historians	2	Chroniclers and annalists , though they are not historians in the true sense , are also listed here for convenience .
Marco Polo	0	Marco Polo -LRB- 1254 - January 8 1324 -RRB- was an Italian trader and explorer .
Marco Polo	0	He was one of the first Europeans to explore east Asia .
Marco Polo	0	Many other explorers , including Christopher Columbus , looked up to him .
Marco Polo	1	He went on a 25 year trip to China with his father and uncle during the Mongol Dynasty .
Marco Polo	2	As Marco Polo 's mother died when he was born he grew up in Venice with his father Niccolo Polo , who took him on his first journey to Cathey -LRB- China -RRB- .
Marco Polo	2	His family was a group of well-known merchants , not explorers .
Marco Polo	3	He started his travels at the age of 17 leaving Venice on a boat that went through the Mediterranean Sea , Ayas , Tabriz and Kerman .
Marco Polo	3	Then he traveled across Asia getting as far as Beijing .
Marco Polo	3	On the way there he had to go over mountains and through terrible deserts .
Marco Polo	3	Across hot burning lands and places where the cold was horrible .
Marco Polo	3	He served in Khans court for 17 years and left the Far East and returned to Venice by sea .
Marco Polo	3	There was sickness on board and 600 passengers and crew died and some say pirates attacked .
Marco Polo	4	Some scholars believe that while Marco Polo did go to China , did not go to all of the other places described in his book .
Marco Polo	4	He brought noodles back from China and the Italians formed all new sizes and shapes and called it pasta .
Marco Polo	5	Soon after Marco Polo returned from his journeys he fought in a war against Genoa , got captured and put in prison , When he was in prison he became friendly with a prisoner , Rusticello , who was a writer of romances and novels .
Marco Polo	5	Marco told the writer about all his adventures .
Marco Polo	5	Rusticello wrote down his words which led Marco to the creation of a famous book called The travels of Marco Polo , and became famous throughout Europe .
Marco Polo	5	They found his stories to be very interesting and strange as western people did not know much about the Eastern world .
Marco Polo	6	Marco Poloâ s nickname was Marco IL Milione standing for a million lies as the Venetians thought he was lying about his travels .
A Brief History of Time	0	A Brief History of Time -LRB- 1988 -RRB- is a book written by the scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking .
A Brief History of Time	0	This book is about physics , or the study of laws that predict how things work in the universe .
A Brief History of Time	0	It is also about cosmology , or how we see the universe and how the universe exists .
A Brief History of Time	1	In this book , Stephen Hawking talks about many theories -LRB- or ideas -RRB- in physics .
A Brief History of Time	1	Some of the things that he talks about are the history of physics , gravity , how light moves in the universe , space-time , elementary particles -LRB- very small objects that make up things in the universe -RRB- , black holes , the Big Bang -LRB- the theory that the universe started from one point -RRB- , and time travel -LRB- the idea that travel can be done to the past and to the future . -RRB-
A Brief History of Time	2	There are two other versions of this book : The Illustrated A Brief History of Time and A Briefer History of Time .
A Brief History of Time	2	The Illustrated A Brief History of Time has pictures to help explain its ideas .
A Brief History of Time	2	It was also updated because new information was found .
A Brief History of Time	2	A Briefer History of Time is shorter than the first version and was also updated .
A Brief History of Time	3	This book is very popular and well-known .
A Brief History of Time	3	This book was on the London Sunday Times bestseller list for over 4 years .
A Brief History of Time	4	In the first part of the book , Hawking talks about the history of physics .
A Brief History of Time	4	He talks about the ideas of philosophers such as Aristotle and Ptolemy .
A Brief History of Time	4	Aristotle , unlike many other people of his time , thought that the Earth was round .
A Brief History of Time	4	He also thought that the sun and stars went around the Earth .
A Brief History of Time	4	Ptolemy also thought about how the sun and stars were located in the universe .
A Brief History of Time	4	He made a planetary model that described Aristole 's thinking .
A Brief History of Time	4	Today , it is known that the opposite is true ; the earth goes around the sun .
A Brief History of Time	4	The Arisotle\/Ptolemy ideas about the locations of the stars and sun was disproved -LRB- or proved to not be true -RRB- in 1609 .
A Brief History of Time	4	The person who first thought of the idea about the Earth going around the sun was Nicholas Copernicus .
A Brief History of Time	4	Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler , two other scientists , helped to prove that Copernicus 's idea was right .
A Brief History of Time	4	They looked at how the moons of some planets moved in the sky , and they used this to prove Copernicus right .
A Brief History of Time	4	Issac Newton also wrote a book about gravity , which helped to prove Copernicus 's idea right .
A Brief History of Time	5	Hawking also talks a little about the other topics -LRB- things -RRB- in the book .
A Brief History of Time	6	In this chapter , Stephen Hawking talks about space and time .
A Brief History of Time	6	He describes the motion of planets moving around the sun and how gravity works between the planets and the sun .
A Brief History of Time	6	He also talks about the ideas of absolute rest and absolute position .
A Brief History of Time	6	These ideas are about the thought that events stay in place over a period of time .
A Brief History of Time	6	This was found not to be true by Newton 's laws of gravity .
A Brief History of Time	6	The idea of absolute rest did not work when objects move very fast -LRB- at the speed of light , or light speed -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	7	The speed of light was found out in 1676 by the Danish astronomer Ole Christensen Roemer .
A Brief History of Time	7	The speed of light was found to be very fast , but at a finite speed .
A Brief History of Time	7	However , scientists found a problem when they tried to say that light always traveled at the same speed .
A Brief History of Time	7	The scientists created a new idea , called the ether , which tried to explain light 's speed .
A Brief History of Time	8	The idea of the ether was said to be not needed by another scientist , Albert Einstein .
A Brief History of Time	8	He said that the idea of the ether was not needed if another idea , the idea of absolute time -LRB- or time that is always the same -RRB- was dropped .
A Brief History of Time	8	Einstein 's idea was also the same as Henry Poincare 's idea .
A Brief History of Time	8	Einstein 's idea is called the theory of relativity .
A Brief History of Time	9	Also in this chapter , Stephen Hawking talks about light .
A Brief History of Time	9	He says that events can be described by light cone .
A Brief History of Time	9	The top of the light cone tells where the light from the event will travel .
A Brief History of Time	9	The bottom tells where the light was in the past .
A Brief History of Time	9	The center of the light cone is the event .
A Brief History of Time	9	Besides light cones , Stephen Hawking also talks about how light can bend .
A Brief History of Time	9	When light goes past a big thing , like a star , the light changes direction because the star has a lot of gravity .
A Brief History of Time	10	After talking about light , Stephen Hawking talks about time in Einstein 's theory of relativity .
A Brief History of Time	10	One prediction that Einstein 's theory makes is that time will go by slower when something is near big things , like the Earth .
A Brief History of Time	10	However , when something is farther away from the big thing , time will go by faster .
A Brief History of Time	10	Stephen Hawking used the idea of two twins -LRB- two people who are the same-looking -RRB- living at different places to describe his idea .
A Brief History of Time	10	If one of the twins went to live on a high place -LRB- such as a mountain -RRB- , and another twin went to live at a lower place -LRB- such as near the sea -RRB- , the twin who went to live on the mountain would be a little bit older than the twin who went to live at the sea .
A Brief History of Time	11	In this chapter , Stephen Hawking talks about the expanding universe .
A Brief History of Time	11	This means he believes the universe is getting bigger over time .
A Brief History of Time	11	One of the things he uses to explain his idea is the Doppler shift .
A Brief History of Time	11	The Doppler shift happens when something moves toward or away from another object .
A Brief History of Time	11	There are two types of things that happen in Doppler shift - red shifting and blue shifting .
A Brief History of Time	11	Red shifting happens when something is moving away from us .
A Brief History of Time	11	This is down to the wavelength of the visible light reaching us increasing , and the frequency decreasing , which shifts the visible light towards the red\/infa-red end of the electromagnetic spectrum .
A Brief History of Time	11	Red-shift is linked to the belief that the universe is expanding as the wavelength of the light is increasing , almost as if stretched as planets and galaxies move away from us , which shares similarities to that of the doppler effect , involving sound waves .
A Brief History of Time	11	Blue shifting happens when something is moving toward us , the opposite process of red-shift , in which the wavelength decreases and frequency increases , shifting the light towards the blue end of the spectrum .
A Brief History of Time	11	A scientist named Edwin Hubble found that many stars are red shifted and are moving away from us .
A Brief History of Time	11	Stephen Hawking uses the Doppler shift to explain that the universe is getting bigger .
A Brief History of Time	11	The beginning of the universe is thought to have happened through something called the Big Bang .
A Brief History of Time	11	The Big Bang was a very big explosion that created the universe .
A Brief History of Time	12	This chapter is about the uncertainty principle .
A Brief History of Time	12	The uncertainty principle says that the speed and the position -LRB- or where something is -RRB- of a particle can not be found at the same time .
A Brief History of Time	12	To find where a particle is , scientists shine light at the particle .
A Brief History of Time	12	If a high frequency light is used , the light can find the position more accurately but the particle 's speed will be unknown -LRB- because the light will change the speed of the particle -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	12	If a lower frequency light is used , the light can find the speed more accurately but the particle 's position will be unknown .
A Brief History of Time	12	The uncertainty principle disproved the idea of a theory that was deterministic , or something that would predict everything in the future .
A Brief History of Time	13	How light behaves is also talked more about in this chapter .
A Brief History of Time	13	Some theories say that light acts like particles even though it really is made of waves ; one theory that says this is Planck 's quantum hypothesis .
A Brief History of Time	13	A different theory also says that light waves also act like particles ; a theory that says this is Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle .
A Brief History of Time	14	Light waves have crests and troughs .
A Brief History of Time	14	The highest point of a wave is the crest , and the lowest part of the wave is a trough .
A Brief History of Time	14	Sometimes more than one of these waves can interfere with each other - the crests and the troughs line up .
A Brief History of Time	14	This is called light interference .
A Brief History of Time	14	When light waves interfere with each other , this can make many colors .
A Brief History of Time	14	An example of this is the colors in soap bubbles .
A Brief History of Time	15	Quarks and other elementary particles -LRB- very small things -RRB- are the topic of this chapter .
A Brief History of Time	16	Quarks are very small things that make up everything we see -LRB- matter -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	16	There are six different `` flavors '' of quarks : the up quark , down quark , strange quark , charmed quark , bottom quark , and top quark .
A Brief History of Time	16	Quarks also have three `` colors '' : red , green , and blue .
A Brief History of Time	16	There are also anti-quarks , which are the opposite of the regular quarks .
A Brief History of Time	16	In total , there are 18 different types of regular quarks , and 18 different types of antiquarks .
A Brief History of Time	16	Quarks are known as the `` building blocks of matter '' because they are the smallest thing that make up all the matter in the universe .
A Brief History of Time	17	All particles -LRB- for example , the quarks -RRB- have something called spin .
A Brief History of Time	17	The spin of a particle shows us what a particle looks like from different directions .
A Brief History of Time	17	For example , a particle of spin 0 looks the same from every direction .
A Brief History of Time	17	A particle of spin 1 looks different in every direction , unless the particle is spun completely around -LRB- spun 360 degrees -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	17	Stephen Hawking 's example of a particle of spin 1 is an arrow .
A Brief History of Time	17	A particle of spin two needs to be turned around halfway -LRB- or 180 degrees -RRB- to look the same .
A Brief History of Time	17	The example given in the book is of a double-headed arrow .
A Brief History of Time	17	There are two groups of particles in the universe : particles with a spin of 1\/2 , and particles with a spin of 0 , 1 , or 2 .
A Brief History of Time	17	All of these particles follow Pauli 's exclusion principle .
A Brief History of Time	17	Pauli 's exclusion principle says that particles can not be in the same place or have the same speed .
A Brief History of Time	17	If Pauli 's exclusion principle did not exist , then everything in the universe would look the same , like a rougly uniform and dense `` soup '' .
A Brief History of Time	18	Particles with a spin of 0 , 1 , or 2 move force from one particle to another .
A Brief History of Time	18	Some examples of these particles are virtual gravitons and virtual photons .
A Brief History of Time	18	Virtual gravitons have a spin of 2 and they represent the force of gravity .
A Brief History of Time	18	This means that when gravity affects two things , gravitons move to and from the two things .
A Brief History of Time	18	Virtual photons have a spin of 1 and represent electromagnetic forces -LRB- or the force that holds atoms together -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	19	Besides the force of gravity and the electromagnetic forces , there are weak and strong nuclear forces .
A Brief History of Time	19	Weak nuclear forces are the forces that cause radioactivity , or when matter emits energy .
A Brief History of Time	19	Weak nuclear force works on particles with a spin of 1\/2 .
A Brief History of Time	19	Strong nuclear forces are the forces that keep the quarks in a neutron and a proton together , and keeps the protons and neutrons together in an atom .
A Brief History of Time	19	The particle that carries the strong nuclear force is thought to be a gluon .
A Brief History of Time	19	The gluon is a particle with a spin of 1 .
A Brief History of Time	19	The gluon holds together quarks to form protons and neutrons .
A Brief History of Time	19	However , the gluon only holds together quarks that are three different colors .
A Brief History of Time	19	This makes the end product have no color .
A Brief History of Time	19	This is called confinement .
A Brief History of Time	20	Some scientists have tried to make a theory that combines the electromagnetic force , the weak nuclear force , and the strong nuclear force .
A Brief History of Time	20	This theory is called a grand unified theory -LRB- or a GUT -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	20	This theory tries to explain these forces in one big unified way or theory .
A Brief History of Time	21	Black holes are talked about in this chapter .
A Brief History of Time	21	Black holes are stars that have collapsed into one very small point .
A Brief History of Time	21	This small point is called a singularity .
A Brief History of Time	21	Black holes suck things into its center because its gravity is very strong .
A Brief History of Time	21	Some of the things it can suck in are light and stars .
A Brief History of Time	21	Only very large stars , called supergiants , are big enough to become a black hole .
A Brief History of Time	21	The star must be one and a half times the mass of the sun or larger to turn into a black hole .
A Brief History of Time	21	This number is called the Chandrasekhar limit .
A Brief History of Time	21	If the mass of a star is less than the Chandrasekhar limit , it will not turn into a black hole ; instead , it will turn into a different , smaller type of star .
A Brief History of Time	21	The boundary of the black hole is called the event horizon .
A Brief History of Time	21	If something is in the event horizon , it will never get out of the black hole .
A Brief History of Time	22	Black holes can be shaped differently .
A Brief History of Time	22	Some black holes are perfectly spherical - like a ball .
A Brief History of Time	22	Other black holes bulge in the middle .
A Brief History of Time	22	Black holes will be spherical if they do not rotate .
A Brief History of Time	22	Black holes will bulge in the middle if they rotate .
A Brief History of Time	23	Black holes are difficult to find because they do not let out any light .
A Brief History of Time	23	They can be found when black holes suck in other stars .
A Brief History of Time	23	When black holes suck in other stars , the black hole lets out X-rays , which can be seen by telescopes -LRB- an object that can see things very far away -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	24	In this chapter , Stephen Hawking talks about his bet with another scientist , Kip Thorne .
A Brief History of Time	24	Stephen Hawking bet that black holes did not exist , because he did not want his work on black holes to be wasted .
A Brief History of Time	24	He lost the bet .
A Brief History of Time	25	This chapter explains more about black holes .
A Brief History of Time	26	Stephen Hawking realized that the event horizon of a black hole could only get bigger , not smaller .
A Brief History of Time	26	The area of the event horizon of a black hole gets bigger whenever something falls into the black hole .
A Brief History of Time	26	He also realized that when two black holes combine , the size of the new event horizon is greater than or equal to the sum of the event horizons of the two other black holes .
A Brief History of Time	26	This means that a black hole 's event horizon can never get smaller .
A Brief History of Time	27	Disorder , also known as entropy , is related to black holes .
A Brief History of Time	27	There is a scientific law that has to do with entropy .
A Brief History of Time	27	This law is called the second law of thermodynamics , and it says that entropy -LRB- or disorder -RRB- will always increase in an isolated system -LRB- for example , the universe -RRB- .
A Brief History of Time	27	The relation between the amount of entropy in a black hole and the size of the black hole 's event horizon was first thought of by a research student -LRB- Jacob Bekenstein -RRB- and proven by Stephen Hawking .
A Brief History of Time	27	Stephen Hawking 's calculations said that black holes emit radiation .
A Brief History of Time	27	This was strange , because it was already said that nothing can escape from a black hole 's event horizon .
A Brief History of Time	28	This problem was solved when the idea of pairs of `` virtual particles '' was thought of .
A Brief History of Time	28	One of the pair of particles would fall into the black hole , and the other would escape .
A Brief History of Time	28	This would look like the black hole was emitting particles .
A Brief History of Time	28	This idea seemed strange at first , but many people accepted it after a while .
A Brief History of Time	29	How the universe started and how it might end is talked about in this chapter .
A Brief History of Time	30	Most scientists believe that the universe started in an explosion called the Big Bang .
A Brief History of Time	30	The model for this is called the `` hot big bang model '' .
A Brief History of Time	30	When the universe starts getting bigger , the things inside of it also begin to get cooler .
A Brief History of Time	30	When the universe was first beginning , it was infinitely hot .
A Brief History of Time	30	The temperature of the universe cooled and the things inside the universe began to clump together .
A Brief History of Time	31	Stephen Hawking also talks about how the universe could have been .
A Brief History of Time	31	For example , if the universe formed and then collapsed quickly , there would not be enough time for life to form .
A Brief History of Time	31	Another example would be a universe that expanded too quickly .
A Brief History of Time	31	If a universe expanded too quickly , it would become almost empty .
A Brief History of Time	31	The idea of many universes is called the anthropic principle .
A Brief History of Time	32	Inflationary models are also discussed in this chapter , and so is the idea of a theory that unifies quantum mechanics and gravity .
A Brief History of Time	33	Each particle has many histories .
A Brief History of Time	33	This idea is known as Feynman 's theory of sum over histories .
A Brief History of Time	33	A theory that unifies quantum mechanics and gravity should have Feynman 's theory in it .
A Brief History of Time	33	To find the chance that a particle will pass through a point , the waves of each particle needs to be added up .
A Brief History of Time	33	These waves happen in imaginary time .
A Brief History of Time	33	Imaginary numbers , when multiplied by themselves , make a negative number .
A Brief History of Time	33	For example , 2i X 2i = -4 .
Alexander Graham Bell	0	Alexander Graham Bell -LRB- March 3 , 1847 - August 2 , 1922 -RRB- was a teacher , scientist , and inventor .
Alexander Graham Bell	0	He was the founder of the Bell Telephone Company .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	Bell was born in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly -LRB- elocution -RRB- .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	Both his grandfather , Alexander Bell , and his father , Alexander Melville Bell , taught elocution .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	His father wrote often about this and is most known for his invention and writings of Visible Speech .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	In his writings he explained ways of teaching people who were deaf and mute .
Alexander Graham Bell	1	It also showed how these people could learn to speak words by using their eyes to read what other people were saying , and by watching their lips .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	Alexander Graham Bell went to the Royal High School of Edinburgh .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	He graduated at the age of fourteen .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	At the age of sixteen , he got a job as a student and teacher of elocution and music in Weston House Academy , at Elgin in Morayshire .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	He spent the next year at the University of Edinburgh .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	While still in Scotland , he became more interested in the science of sound -LRB- acoustics -RRB- .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	He hoped to help his deaf mother .
Alexander Graham Bell	2	From 1866 to 1867 , he was a teacher at Somersetshire College in Bath , Somerset .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	In 1870 when he was 23 years old , he moved with his family to Canada where they settled at Brantford , Ontario .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	Bell began to study communication machines .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	He made a piano that could be heard far away by using electricity .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	In 1871 he went with his father to Montreal , Quebec in Canada , where he took a job teaching about `` visible speech '' .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	His father was asked to teach about it at a large school for deaf mutes in Boston , but instead he gave the job to his son .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	The younger Bell began teaching there in 1871 .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	Alexander Graham Bell soon became famous in the United States for this important work .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	He published many writings about it in Washington , D.C. .
Alexander Graham Bell	3	Because of this work , thousands of deaf mutes in America are now able to speak , even though they can not hear .
Alexander Graham Bell	4	In 1876 , Bell was the first inventor to patent the telephone , and he helped start the Bell Telephone Company with others in July 1877 .
Alexander Graham Bell	4	In 1879 , this company joined with the New England Telephone Company to form the National Bell Telephone Company .
Alexander Graham Bell	4	In 1880 , they formed the American Bell Telephone Company , and in 1885 , American Telephone and Telegraph Company -LRB- AT&T -RRB- , still a large company today .
Alexander Graham Bell	4	Along with Thomas Edison , Bell formed the Oriental Telephone Company on January 25 , 1881 .
Alexander Graham Bell	5	Bell married Mabel Hubbard on July 11 , 1877 .
Alexander Graham Bell	5	He died at his home near Baddeck , Nova Scotia in 1922 .
Alexander Graham Bell	6	Bell 's genius is seen in part by the eighteen patents granted in his name alone and the twelve that he shared with others .
Alexander Graham Bell	6	These included fifteen for the telephone and telegraph , four for the photophone , one for the phonograph , five for aerial vehicles , four for hydroairplanes , and two for a selenium cell .
Alexander Graham Bell	6	In 1888 , he was one of the original members of the National Geographic Society and became its second president .
Alexander Graham Bell	7	He was the recipient of many honors .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	His past experience made him ready to work more with sound and electricity .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	He began his studies in 1874 with a musical telegraph , in which he used an electric circuit and a magnet to make an iron reed or tongue vibrate .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	One day , it was found that a reed failed to respond to the current .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	Mr. Bell desired his assistant , who was at the other end of the line , to pluck the reed , thinking it had stuck to the magnet .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	His assistant , Thomas Watson complied , and to his surprise , Bell heard the corresponding reed at his end of the line vibrate and sound the same - without any electric current to power it .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	A few experiments soon showed that his reed had been set in vibration by the changes in the magnetic field that the moving reed produced in the line .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	This discovery led him to stop using the electric battery current .
Alexander Graham Bell	8	His idea was that , since the circuit was never broken , all the complex vibrations of speech might be converted into currents , which in turn would reproduce the speech at a distance .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	Bell , with his assistant , devised a receiver , consisting of a stretched film or drum with a bit of magnetised iron attached to its middle , and free to vibrate in front of the pole of an electromagnet in circuit with the line .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	This apparatus was completed on June 2 , 1875 .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	On July 7th , he instructed his assistant to make a second receiver which could be used with the first , and a few days later they were tried together , at each end of the line , which ran from a room in the inventor 's house at Boston to the cellar underneath .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	Bell , in the room , held one instrument in his hands , while Watson in the cellar listened at the other .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	The inventor spoke into his instrument , `` Do you understand what I say ? ''
Alexander Graham Bell	9	and Mr. Watson rushed back into the upstairs and answered `` Yes . ''
Alexander Graham Bell	9	The first successful two-way telephone call was not made until March 10 , 1876 when Bell spoke into his device , `` Mr. Watson , come here , I want to see you . ''
Alexander Graham Bell	9	and Watson answered back .
Alexander Graham Bell	9	The first long distance telephone call was made on August 10 , 1876 by Bell from the family home in Brantford , Ontario to his assistant located in Paris , Ontario , some 16 km -LRB- 10 mi . -RRB-
Alexander Graham Bell	9	away .
Alexander Graham Bell	10	On March 7 , 1876 , the U.S. Patent Office gave him patent # 174465 for the telephone .
Alexander Graham Bell	11	After that , Bell continued his experiments in communication , which led to the invention of the photophone â `` which sent sound on a beam of light .
Alexander Graham Bell	11	Bell worked with Charles Sumner Tainter .
Alexander Graham Bell	11	In his paper on the photophone , Bell gave credit to A. C. Browne of London with his discovery in 1878 .
Alexander Graham Bell	11	Bell and Tainter , however , were the first to perform a successful experiment .
Alexander Graham Bell	11	It was not an easy task , as they had to produce selenium cells with the desired properties themselves .
Alexander Graham Bell	12	In one experiment in Washington , D.C. , the sender and the receiver were placed in different buildings some 830 ft. -LRB- about 250 meters -RRB- apart .
Alexander Graham Bell	12	The sender had a mirror directing sunlight onto the mouthpiece , where the light beam was changed by a vibrating mirror .
Alexander Graham Bell	12	It was focused by a lens and sent at the receiver , which was a curved mirror with the selenium cells in the focus and a headphone attached .
Alexander Graham Bell	12	With this setup , Bell and Tainter succeeded in voice communication by lighbeams .
Alexander Graham Bell	13	The photophone was patented on December 18 , 1880 .
Alexander Graham Bell	13	However , since the light beam was not shielded in any way against external interference , the quality of communication was not always good , and it only worked within line-of-sight .
Alexander Graham Bell	13	It is still considered a forerunner of the much later fiber optic technology , which is based on the same ideas , but which removed those limits .
Alexander Graham Bell	14	Bell is also credited with the invention of an improved metal detector in 1881 that made sounds when it was near metal .
Alexander Graham Bell	14	The device was quickly put together in an attempt to find the bullet in the body of U.S. President James Garfield .
Alexander Graham Bell	14	The metal detector worked , but did not find the bullet because of the metal bedframe the President was lying on .
Alexander Graham Bell	14	Bell gave a full description of his experiments in a paper read before the `` American Association for the Advancement of Science '' in August , 1882 .
Alexander Graham Bell	15	Bell was an active supporter of the eugenics movement in the United States .
Alexander Graham Bell	15	He was the honorary president of the `` Second International Congress of Eugenics '' held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York in 1921 .
Alexander Graham Bell	15	He did not want deaf people to be allowed to teach in schools for the deaf .
Alexander Graham Bell	15	He was also against the use of sign language .
Alexander Graham Bell	15	These things mean that he is not appreciated by some deaf people in the present day .
1687	0	Year 1687 was a common year that started on a Wednesday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Deep house	0	Deep house is a type of house music .
Deep house	0	It has influences from disco music and jazz music .
Deep house	0	The BPM of deep house is usually 100 - 128 .
Cytokine	0	Cytokines are signaling proteins which the body makes .
Cytokine	0	They help to control the immune system and fight disease .
Cytokine	1	Cytokines are small proteins which carry signals locally between cells , and have an effect on other cells .
Cytokine	1	They are a category of signalling molecules .
Cytokine	1	They are proteins , peptides , or glycoproteins .
Cytokine	1	The term cytokine encompasses a large and diverse family of polypeptide regulators that are produced widely throughout the body by many groups of cells .
Cytokine	2	Some well-known kinds include histamine , prostaglandin and interleukins .
Cytokine	2	Cytokines can be detected using the ELISA and ELISPOT techniques .
Bristol	0	Bristol is a city in the United Kingdom .
Bristol	0	It is home to nearly 500,000 people .
Bristol	0	The River Avon runs through it to the Severn estuary .
Bristol	1	It is between the counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset .
Bristol	1	In 1373 , King Edward the Third ordered that it should be a county itself forever .
Bristol	1	However it lost county status in 1974 , the year after its 600-year celebrations , becoming the largest district within the new Avon county .
Bristol	1	Avon was never popular and was abolished in 1996 , when county status returned to Bristol , which became a unitary council .
Bristol	2	The Bristol name means `` the place where the bridge is '' in Old English .
Bristol	2	It has been a port for 800 years , but now ships are too big to reach it .
Bristol	2	It has a new seaport at Avonmouth .
Bristol	3	It has many historic churches and other buildings .
Bristol	3	The Clifton Suspension Bridge crosses high above the river .
Bristol	4	Bristol was a center for the slave trade .
Bristol	4	Bristol was badly damaged during World War II .
Bristol	4	It now has many new factories and offices .
Bristol	4	The Concorde supersonic airliner was made here .
Bristol	4	It is also the birthplace of the music genre trip hop , with 3 trip hop bands originating there ; Massive Attack -LRB- the real founder -RRB- , Portishead -LRB- named after a North Somerset town -RRB- and Tricky .
List of towns in England	0	This is a link page for towns and cities in England .
List of towns in England	0	In England , Wales and Northern Ireland , a town is any settlement which has received a charter of incorporation , more commonly known as a town charter , approved by the monarch .
List of towns in England	0	For convenience , cities have also been listed and are marked in bold .
List of towns in England	1	Wadebridge , Wadhurst , Wakefield , Wallasey , Wallingford , Walmer , Walsall , Waltham Abbey , Waltham Cross , Walthamstow , Walton-on-Thames , Walton-on-the-Naze , Wandsworth , Wantage , Ware , Wareham , Warminster , Warrington , Warwick , Washington , Watchet , Watford , Wath-upon-Dearne , Watton , Wednesbury , Wellingborough , Wellington , Wells , Wells-next-the-Sea , Welwyn Garden City , Wem , Wendover , West Bromwich , Westbury , Westerham , West Ham , Westhoughton , West Kirby , West Mersea , Westminster , Weston-super-Mare , Westward Ho !
List of towns in England	1	, Wetherby , Weybridge , Weymouth , Whaley Bridge , Whiston , Whitby , Whitchurch , Whitehaven , Whitley Bay , Whitnash , Whitstable , Whitworth , Wickford , Widnes , Wigan , Wigston , Willenhall , Wimbledon , Wimborne Minster , Wincanton , Winchcombe , Winchelsea , Winchester , Windermere , Winsford , Winslow , Wisbech , Witham , Withernsea , Witney , Wivenhoe , Woburn , Woking , Wokingham , Wolverhampton , Wombwell , Woodbridge , Woodstock , Wooler , Woolwich , Wootton Bassett , Worcester , Workington , Worksop , Worthing , Wotton-under-Edge , Wycombe , Wymondham
Bright Eyes (band)	0	Bright Eyes is an American indie rock music band .
Bright Eyes (band)	0	The people in the band are Conor Oberst , a singer-songwriter ; Mike Mogis , a musician and producer ; and other friends and session musicians from Omaha , Nebraska , USA .
Bright Eyes (band)	1	Oberst 's singing style and the words to the songs are called desperate or on the verge of tears .
Bright Eyes (band)	1	Many people think his songs are always about himself , but Oberst has said that they are not .
Bright Eyes (band)	1	For example , one song , `` Padraic My Prince '' , tells the fictional story of a mother drowning her son in a bathtub .
Bright Eyes (band)	1	In interviews , Oberst has said that he sings about such things to make rich emotions .
Honeycomb	0	A honeycomb is a container made by bees out of wax that they produce .
Honeycomb	0	The bees make a honeycomb as a place to keep their honey .
Honeycomb	0	Bees make honey from nectar that they collect from flowers .
Honeycomb	0	After bees collect nectar from flowers , and make it into honey , the bees then put the honey in the small six sided areas of the honeycomb .
Honeycomb	0	Each hexagonal section tessellates with the rest .
Honeycomb	1	Honeycomb wax can be used for making soap and candles .
Honeycomb	1	Some people eat honey that is still in the honeycomb .
Greek language	0	The Greek language is an Indo-European language .
Greek language	0	It is the official language of Greece -LRB- Hellas -RRB- and Cyprus .
Greek language	0	It was first spoken in Greece and was also once spoken along the coast of Asia Minor and in southern Italy .
Greek language	0	It was also widely used in Western Asia and Northern Africa at one time .
Greek language	0	In Greek , the language is called Î Î '' Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î -LRB- ellinikÃ -RRB- .
Greek language	1	Greeks write their language using the Greek alphabet .
Greek language	1	The Latin alphabet -LRB- used to write English and many other languages -RRB- came from the Greek alphabet .
Greek language	1	Many other alphabets around the world also came from the Greek one , such as the Cyrillic alphabet .
Greek language	1	The Greeks got the idea of using an alphabet from the Phoenicians .
Greek language	2	Greek has an unbroken history of being a written language for over 3,000 years .
Greek language	2	This is longer than any other Indo-European language spoken today .
Greek language	2	Over 15 million people in the world speak Greek now .
Greek language	2	These speakers mostly live in Greece and Cyprus , but there are also people in other countries around the world who speak the language .
Greek language	2	This is largely because people left Greece and emigrated , meaning they moved to other countries .
Greek language	2	Countries like the United States and Argentina have small Greek populations .
Murasaki Shikibu	0	Murasaki Shikibu -LRB- ç `` å 1\/4 é 973 ?
Murasaki Shikibu	0	- 1025 ?
Murasaki Shikibu	0	or d. 992 ? -RRB-
Murasaki Shikibu	0	was a novelist , poet , and servant of the imperial court during the Heian period of Japan .
Murasaki Shikibu	0	She is well known as the author of The Tale of Genji , written around year 1000 .
Murasaki Shikibu	0	It is one of the earliest novels in Japanese .
Pepsin	0	Pepsin is a kind of enzyme .
Pepsin	0	It acts on proteins in the stomach .
Pepsin	0	It works best at a pH of about 1.5 .
Pepsin	0	It will not work at a pH above 6 .
Pepsin	1	It was the first animal enzyme to be discovered .
Pepsin	1	Theodor Schwann discovered it in 1836 .
Pepsin	2	Pepsin is used to make cheese .
Pepsin	2	The brand name Pepsi comes from pepsin .
PH	0	pH -LRB- potential of Hydrogen -RRB- is a scale of acidity from 0 to 14 .
PH	0	It tells how acidic or alkaline a substance is .
PH	0	More acidic solutions have lower pH. .
PH	0	More alkaline solutions have higher pH. .
PH	0	Substances which are not acidic or alkaline -LRB- neutral -RRB- usually have a pH of 7 .
PH	0	Acids have a pH less than 7 .
PH	0	Alkalis have a pH greater than 7 .
PH	1	There are a lot of ways for finding the pH of something .
PH	1	One way is to use litmus paper .
PH	1	The pH paper is able to tell how strong the chemical is , whether it is a stronger acid or a stronger base .
PH	2	pH is a measure of the concentration of protons -LRB- H + -RRB- in a solution .
PH	2	S.P.L. SÃ rensen introduced this concept in 1909 .
PH	2	The p stands for the German potenz , meaning power or concentration , and the H for the hydrogen ion -LRB- H + -RRB- .
PH	3	-LRB- H + -RRB- indicates the concentration of H + ions -LRB- also written -LRB- H3O + -RRB- , the equal concentration of hydronium ions -RRB- , measured in moles per litre -LRB- also known as molarity -RRB- .
PH	4	Most substances have a pH in the range 0 to 14 , although extremely acidic or basic substances may have pH 14 .
PH	5	Basic substances have , instead of Hydrogen ions , a concentration of Hydroxide ions -LRB- OH - -RRB- .
Omnivore	0	Omnivores are animals that actively seek out both plants and animals to supply nutrition .
Omnivore	0	Omni means all .
Omnivore	0	Grizzly bears are classic omnivores , eating plants and berries , but hunting prey and salmon when available .
Omnivore	0	Other examples are :
Herbivore	0	Herbivores are animals that eat plants .
Herbivore	0	They are herbivorous animals .
Herbivore	1	People who eat mostly plants are usually called vegetarians , rather than herbivores .
Herbivore	2	Herbivores -LRB- such as deer , elephants , horses -RRB- have teeth that are adapted to grind vegetable tissue .
Herbivore	2	Many animals that eat fruit and leaves sometimes eat other parts of plants , for example roots and seeds .
Herbivore	2	Usually , such animals can not chew or digest meat .
Herbivore	2	But some herbivorous animals will eat eggs and occasionally other animal protein .
Herbivore	3	Some herbivores can be classified as `` frugivores '' , because they eat mainly fruit ; or `` browsers '' , which eat mostly leaves .
Herbivore	3	Animals that eat mostly grass are `` grazing '' animals .
Herbivore	4	The diets of some herbivorous animals change with the seasons .
Herbivore	4	In the temperate zones of the Earth , some seasons are hot and some are cold , so different plant foods are most available at different times of the year .
Herbivore	4	Many herbivorous animals that live in the temperate zones change their diet at different seasons of the year .
Herbivore	4	In some places , some seasons are very rainy and wet , and others are very dry .
Herbivore	4	Animals that live in these places may also change their diets at different seasons .
Herbivore	5	According to the theory of predator-prey interactions , the relationship between herbivores and plants is cyclic .
Herbivore	5	When prey -LRB- plants -RRB- are numerous their predators -LRB- herbivores -RRB- increase in numbers , reducing the plant population , which in turn causes herbivore number to decline .
Herbivore	5	The prey population eventually recovers , starting a new cycle .
Herbivore	5	This suggests that the population of the herbivore fluctuates around the carrying capacity of the food source , in this case the plant .
Herbivore	6	There will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores .
Herbivore	6	This is especially important role for specialist herbivores that feeds on one by one species of plant : it prevents these specialists from wiping out their food source .
Herbivore	6	Plant defences also help to keep some plants alive .
Herbivore	6	Eating a second plant type helps herbivoresâ populations stabilize .
Herbivore	6	Alternating between two or more plant types provides population stability for the herbivore , while the populations of the plants oscillate .
Herbivore	6	When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system , the balance is thrown off and the diversity can change or even collapse .
Herbivore	7	In some ways it is easier to be an herbivorous animal than a carnivorous -LRB- meat-eating -RRB- animal .
Herbivore	7	Carnivorous animals have to find and catch the animals that they eat , and sometimes the animals that they want to eat fight them .
Herbivore	7	Herbivorous animals have to find the plants that they want to eat , but they do not have to catch them .
Herbivore	7	And although some plants have spines , toxins -LRB- poisons -RRB- , or a bad taste , they do not really fight .
Herbivore	7	There are many more herbivorous animals living in the world than carnivorous animals because there is a great deal of vegetation in the world .
1941	0	1941 is also the title of a Steven Spielberg movie made in 1979 see 1941 -LRB- film -RRB- .
1945	0	Year 1945 was a year that started on a Monday .
1945	0	It is well known as the end of World War II .
Ludwig van Beethoven	0	Ludwig van Beethoven -LRB- baptized December 17 , 1770 in Bonn â `` March 26 , 1827 in Vienna -RRB- was a German composer .
Ludwig van Beethoven	0	He wrote classical music for the piano , orchestras and different groups of instruments .
Ludwig van Beethoven	0	His best-known works are his third -LRB- `` Eroica '' -RRB- , fifth , sixth -LRB- `` Pastorale '' -RRB- and ninth -LRB- `` Choral '' -RRB- symphonies , the eighth -LRB- `` Pathetique '' -RRB- and fourteenth -LRB- `` Moonlight '' -RRB- piano sonatas , two of his latter piano concertos , his opera `` Fidelio '' , and also the piano piece FÃ 1\/4 r Elise .
Ludwig van Beethoven	0	When he was a young man , he was a talented pianist .
Ludwig van Beethoven	0	Beethoven was popular with the rich and important people in Vienna , Austria , where he lived .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	In 1801 , however , he began to lose his hearing .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	His deafness became worse .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	In 1817 , he was completely deaf .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	Although he could no longer play in concerts , he continued to compose .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	During this time he composed some of his greatest works .
Ludwig van Beethoven	1	He is said to be one of the greatest classical composers who has ever lived .
Ludwig van Beethoven	2	He moved to Vienna in 1792 and lived there for the rest of his life .
Ludwig van Beethoven	2	He never married .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Very little is known about Beethovenâ s childhood .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	He was baptized on December 17 , 1770 and was probably born a few days before that .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Beethoven 's parents were Johann van Beethoven -LRB- 1740 in Bonn â `` December 18 , 1792 -RRB- and Maria Magdalena Keverich -LRB- 1744 in Ehrenbreitstein â `` July 17 , 1787 -RRB- .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Magdalena 's father , Johann Heinrich Keverich , had been Chef at the court of the Archbishopric of Trier at Festung Ehrenbreitstein fortress opposite to Koblenz .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	His father was a fairly unimportant musician who worked at the court of the Elector of Cologne .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	This court was in Bonn and it was here that he lived until he was a young man .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	His father gave him his first lessons in piano and violin .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Beethoven was a child prodigy like Mozart , but while Mozart as a little boy was taken all over Europe by his father , Beethoven never traveled until he was 17 .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	By that time , his piano teacher was a man called Neefe who had learned the piano from Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , the son of Johann Sebastian Bach .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Neefe said to the Elector that the young Beethoven should be given the chance to travel , so he was allowed to go to Vienna .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	There , he seemed to have had one or two lessons from Mozart , but then Beethoven got a letter saying that his mother was dying , so he hurried back to Bonn .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Soon his mother died , and Beethoven had to help to look after the family because his father had become an alcoholic .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Beethoven played the viola in the orchestra of the Elector , he started to compose , and made many friends .
Ludwig van Beethoven	3	Some of these friends were musicians and others were very important people , many of them were aristocrats who would be able to help him in his career .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	In 1792 , the Elector let Beethoven travel to Vienna again .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	He expected him to return after a while .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	However , Beethoven never left Vienna .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	He stayed there for the rest of his life .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	He would have loved to have had some more composition lessons from Mozart , but Mozart had just died , so he had lessons from Haydn instead .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	Haydn was a good teacher , but a year later he went off to England .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	Therefore , Beethoven took lessons from a man called Albrechtsberger who was not famous like Haydn .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	He was a good teacher too and he made him write lots of technical exercises .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	He showed him how to write advanced counterpoint and fugues .
Ludwig van Beethoven	4	This helped him to be a great composer .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	Beethoven wanted to become famous as a pianist and composer , so he started to get to know important , aristocratic people .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	Some of these people had already heard him in Bonn when they had traveled there , so his name was becoming known in Vienna .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	It also helped that he could say he was the pupil of the famous Joseph Haydn .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	There were a lot of aristocratic people in Vienna who liked music , and many had their own private orchestras .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	Some of them started to give Beethoven places to live when the Elector of Bonn stopped sending him money in 1794 .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	Beethoven started to perform in private houses , and he became known for his improvisations .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	In 1795 he performed one of his piano concertos at a concert .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	He also had his first publication -LRB- his opus 1 -RRB- .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	This was a group of three Piano Trios .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	Haydn had heard them at a private concert a year before and had advised Beethoven not to publish the third one .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	However , he did publish it , and that was the one which became the most successful .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	His opus 2 was a group of three piano sonatas which he played at the court of his friend Prince Lichnowsky .
Ludwig van Beethoven	5	When he published them he dedicated them to Haydn .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	Beethoven was starting to become famous , traveling to places like Prague and Pressburg .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	He wrote much chamber music .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	He was , perhaps , a little jealous of the success that Haydn had with his latest symphonies he had written for London .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	In 1800 he gave his first public concert with his own music .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	He conducted his First Symphony as well as the Septet .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	By now several publishers were trying to persuade him to let them publish his new works .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	Beethoven was becoming famous as a composer .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	And during this period Beethoven produced his most famous piano sonata : No. 14 , in C sharp minor , nicknamed , `` Moonlight '' .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	This was written for his girlfriend , 16-year-old Giulietta Giulietti .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	However , he was far from happy because he realized that he was starting to become deaf .
Ludwig van Beethoven	6	And when he asked for Giulietta 's marriage , her parents refused and married her to another 20-year-old man instead .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	Beethoven seems to have tried to forget these bad thoughts by working very hard .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	He composed a lot more music , including his Third Symphony , called the Eroica .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	Originally he gave it the title Bonaparte in honor of Napoleon whom he admired .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	But when Napoleon crowned himself emperor in 1804 , Beethoven began to think that he was just a tyrant who wanted lots of power .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	He went to the table where the score of the symphony was lying and tore up the title page .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	Beethoven stayed in Vienna that year , working hard at an opera and giving piano lessons to Josephine von Brunsvik to whom he wrote passionate letters .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	She was a young widow with four children .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	It is impossible to know quite what her feelings were for Beethoven , but socially she belonged in higher society and probably thought that a wild musician was not a suitable husband .
Ludwig van Beethoven	7	In the end she married a Baron , but this marriage , like her first one , was not happy either .
Ludwig van Beethoven	8	In 1805 Beethoven wrote his only opera .
Ludwig van Beethoven	8	The next spring it had two performances but was then not performed again for another eight years .
Ludwig van Beethoven	8	Beethoven had made several changes to the opera which became known as Fidelio .
Ludwig van Beethoven	8	The overture that he had written for the 1806 performance is now known as Leonore 3 and is usually performed separately at concerts .
Ludwig van Beethoven	8	The opera is a â rescueâ opera , a typical French kind of opera describing a man who is imprisoned and rescued by his lover who disguises herself as a man and manages to get into the prison .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Beethoven continued to write compositions : a Violin Concerto , symphonies , piano concertos , string quartets and chamber music .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Two of his greatest symphonies were produced in 1806 : Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 6 `` Pastorale '' .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	The first one was known for its dark and deep tone , especially in its first movement .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	The second was famous for its depicting of a garden city .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	He also wrote Piano Concerto No. 4 and Piano Concerto No. 5 `` Emperor .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	He earned money by pleasing the aristocrats , dedicating works to them in return for fees , and by selling his music to publishers .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Occasionally he earned money from concerts .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	It was not a regular income .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	He would have liked the job of Kapellmeister to the emperor .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	He was not able to get this , but in 1809 three rich aristocrats : the Archduke Rodolph , Prince Lobkowitz and Prince Kinsky gave him an income for the rest of his life on condition that he stayed in Vienna .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	This meant that Beethoven did not have to worry so much about money .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	He was asked to write music for Egmont , a play by Goethe .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	The overture is very often performed as a concert piece .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Beethoven very much wanted to meet Goethe .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	The two great men met in Teplitz .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Goethe later described Beethoven as a rather wild-mannered man who made life difficult for himself by his cross attitude to the world .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Beethoven admired several women , including one to whom he wrote a passionate letter .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	She is known as the â Immortal Belovedâ , but no one knows who she was .
Ludwig van Beethoven	9	Beethoven seems to have become deeply depressed because he never found true happiness in love .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	In a letter dated June 29 , 1801 Beethoven told a friend in Bonn about a terrible secret he had for some time .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	He knew that he was becoming deaf .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	For some time he had spells of fever and stomach pains .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	A young man does not expect to become deaf , but now he was starting to admit it to himself .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	He was finding it hard to hear what people were saying .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	Just at the moment when he was starting to become known as one of the greatest of all composers , it was a terrible blow to realize that he was losing his hearing .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	In 1802 , he stayed for a time in Heiligenstadt which is now a suburb of Vienna but at that time it was outside the city .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	There he wrote a famous letter which is known as the Heiligenstadt Testament .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	It is dated October 6 and told about his rising frustration at his deafness .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	He asks people to forgive him if he can not hear what they are saying .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	He said that he had often thought of suicide , but that he had so much music in his head which had to be written down that he decided to continue his life .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	This very emotional letter was found amongst his papers after his death .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	It was never sent to anyone .
Ludwig van Beethoven	10	He kept it to himself .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	By 1814 , Beethoven had reached the height of his fame .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	He was thought of as the greatest composer by the Viennese people and he was often invited by royal people to their palaces .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	It was the year in which he played his famous Piano Trio Op .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	97 The Archduke .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	That was the last time he played the piano in public .
Ludwig van Beethoven	11	His deafness was making it impossible to continue .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	Beethoven had many problems when his brother Caspar Carl died , leaving a 9-year-old son .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	The boyâ s mother may have been incapable of looking after him , but Beethoven had to prove this in a court of law .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	For several years he looked after his nephew , but it was a difficult relationship and it involved a lot of legal letters and quarrels with people .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	In 1826 , Karl tried to shoot himself .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	He survived , but people persuaded Beethoven to stop being his guardian .
Ludwig van Beethoven	12	Karl went into the army .
Ludwig van Beethoven	13	The last years were unhappy years for Beethoven .
Ludwig van Beethoven	13	During this time he composed very little .
Ludwig van Beethoven	13	Then , in 1817 , he recovered and wrote his last two symphonies , a mass called Missa Solemnis , his last five piano sonatas , and a group of string quartets which were so modern and difficult that very few people at the time understood the music .
Ludwig van Beethoven	13	Nowadays , people think they are the greatest works ever written for string quartet .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	His Ninth Symphony is called the Choral Symphony because there is a choir and soloists in the last movement .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	At the time people did not understand this either , because a symphony is normally a work for orchestra , not a work with singers .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	Beethoven chose the words of a poem by the German poet Friedrich Schiller : An die Freude -LRB- Ode to Joy -RRB- .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	It is all about living together in peace and harmony , so that it sends an important message to people .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	This is why it has been chosen in recent years as the National Anthem for the European Union .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	The Ninth Symphony was performed at a concert on May 7 , 1824 .
Ludwig van Beethoven	14	After the scherzo movement the audience applauded enthusiastically , but Beethoven could not hear the applause and one of the singers had to turn him round so that he could see that people were clapping .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	Beethoven died on March 26 , 1827 .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	About 10,000 people came onto the streets for his funeral .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	The famous poet Franz Grillparzer wrote the funeral speech .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	One of the torchbearers was Franz Schubert .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	Schubert died the next year .
Ludwig van Beethoven	15	In 1888 Beethovenâ s and Schubertâ s remains were moved to another cemetery in Vienna and were placed side by side .
Ludwig van Beethoven	16	Beethovenâ s music is usually divided into three periods : Early , Middle and Late .
Ludwig van Beethoven	16	Most composers who live a long time develop as they get older and change their way of composing .
Ludwig van Beethoven	16	Of course , these changes in style are not sudden , but they are quite a good way of understanding the different periods of his composing life .
Ludwig van Beethoven	17	His first period includes the works he wrote in his youth in Bonn , and his early days in Vienna up to about 1803 .
Ludwig van Beethoven	17	His middle period starts with the Eroica Symphony and includes most of his orchestral works .
Ludwig van Beethoven	17	His last period includes the Ninth Symphony and the late string quartets .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	Beethoven is probably the most famous of all composers , and the most written about .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	He had a wild personality and this was something that the Romantics in the 19th century always expected from great artists .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	The Romantics thought that the artist was somehow a person with exaggerated qualities who was not like normal people .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	Beethoven had a very strong personality .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	He lived in the time of the French Revolution and had strong views on independence and ways of living free from tyranny .
Ludwig van Beethoven	18	This made him a hero in many peopleâ s eyes .
Ludwig van Beethoven	19	His music was so famous that many composers in the 19th century found it quite hard to compose because they thought they would be compared to him .
Ludwig van Beethoven	19	For example , Johannes Brahms , took a long time to write his First Symphony .
Ludwig van Beethoven	19	He thought that everyone was expecting him to be the next Beethoven .
Ludwig van Beethoven	19	It was only towards the end of the 19th century that Gustav Mahler wrote several symphonies which include singing , although he does this very differently to Beethoven .
Roald Amundsen	0	Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen was a Norwegian man who explored the Arctic and the South Pole .
Roald Amundsen	0	Amundsen was born 16 July 1872 - He disappeared in June 1928 while taking part in a rescue mission .
Roald Amundsen	0	Probably he died 18 June 1928 .
Roald Amundsen	1	Amundsen was the first man to reach the South Pole .
Roald Amundsen	1	On 19 December 1911 , he came to the South Pole together with his men .
Roald Amundsen	1	The Royal Navy Captain Robert Falcon Scott came 35 days later .
Roald Amundsen	2	Amundsen was also the first man known to travel the Northwest Passage .
Triangle (disambiguation)	0	In geometry , a triangle is the flat shape formed by joining three points -LRB- not in a straight line -RRB- with straight line segments .
Triangle (disambiguation)	0	A triangle is a three sided polygon .
Triangle (disambiguation)	1	In music , a triangle is a musical instrument that is made from a metal tube .
Triangle (disambiguation)	1	It is in the shape of a triangle .
Triangle (disambiguation)	1	It is open at one corner , and when it is hit with a metal stick , it makes a sound .
Square (geometry)	0	A square is a shape with four equal sides and four corners that are all right angles -LRB- 90 degrees -RRB- .
Square (geometry)	0	The diagonals of a square also cross at right angles .
Square (geometry)	0	The angle between any diagonal and a side of a square is 45 degrees .
Square (geometry)	0	A square has rotational symmetry of four .
Square (geometry)	0	It has four lines of regular symmetry .
Square (geometry)	1	A square is a type of rectangle with all sides of equal length .
Meat	0	Meat is animal tissue used as food .
Meat	0	Most often is used to describe skeletal muscle and fat that is found with it .
Meat	0	Types of meat include beef and veal from cattle , pork , ham and bacon from pigs , mutton from sheep , venison from deer and poultry from chickens , ducks and turkeys .
Meat	0	The word meat is also used for sausages and for non-muscle organs which are used for food , for example liver , brain , and kidneys .
Meat	0	Eggs may also be included .
Meat	1	In the meat processing industry , -LRB- in some countries -RRB- the word `` meat '' is to mean only the flesh of mammalian species such as pigs , cattle , etc. but does not include fish , poultry , and eggs .
Meat	2	Meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein .
Meat	2	Protein helps the growth and healing of a body and gives energy .
Meat	2	Meat is a `` high-protein '' food , but costs more than other foods like bread and vegetables .
Meat	2	People who can not afford meat , or who do not like to eat it need to find other ways to get enough protein in their diet .
Meat	2	Beans and certain nuts are also high in protein .
Meat	2	People that choose not to eat meat are called vegetarians , and those who do not eat any animal product are known as vegans .
Meat	3	Animals such as members of the cat family that mainly eat animals are called carnivores .
Meat	4	Red meat is darker-coloured meat , different from white meat , or lighter-coloured meat .
Meat	4	Some raw meat can make humans sick .
Anders Celsius	0	Anders Celsius -LRB- November 27 , 1701 - April 25 , 1744 -RRB- was a Swedish astronomer .
Anders Celsius	0	Celsius was born in Uppsala in Sweden .
Anders Celsius	0	He developed the Celsius temperature scale as the international temperature standard when he worked on meteorology -LRB- a science about weather conditions -RRB- .
Anders Celsius	0	One of his good friends Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the Fahrenheit scale for the thermometer .
Tuvalu	0	Tuvalu is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean .
Tuvalu	0	It used to be called Ellice Islands ; it was part of Gilbert and Ellice Islands .
Tuvalu	0	It is a monarchy .
Tuvalu	1	Tuvalu is getting smaller .
Tuvalu	1	If the sea level keeps rising at the same rate , this country will be covered by water in about 50 years .
Tuvalu	2	The most important language spoken in Tuvalu is Tuvaluan .
Tuvalu	2	although Nuian is spoken on the island of Nui .
Tuvalu	3	The United States and Tuvalu signed a treaty of friendship in 1979 , when the USA gave up its claim to the islands of Funafuti , Nukefetau , Nukulaelae , and Nurakita .
Tuvalu	4	Tuvalu has four reef islands and five true atolls .
Tuvalu	4	The atolls have only 26km land .
Tuvalu	4	Tuvalu is the fourth smallest country in the world .
Tuvalu	4	The land is very low lying and the coral atolls are narrow .
Tuvalu	4	Funafuti is the largest atoll of the islands and atolls .
Tuvalu	4	It has many islets around a central lagoon .
Tuvalu	4	This is about 25.1 kilometres -LRB- 15.6 mi -RRB- -LRB- Nâ `` S -RRB- by 18.4 kilometres -LRB- 11.4 mi -RRB- -LRB- W-E -RRB- , centred on 179 Â 7 â E and 8 Â 30 â S. A
Tuvalu	5	The highest height is 4.5 m above sea level , which gives Tuvalu the second-lowest highest elevation of any country -LRB- after the Maldives -RRB- .
Tuvalu	5	Because of this , the islands that make up Tuvalu are threatened by any sea level rise .
Tuvalu	5	If this happens , the people will have to go to New Zealand , Niue or the Fijian island of Kioa .
Tuvalu	5	Tuvalu is also affected by what is known as a king tide , which can raise the sea level higher than a normal high tide .
Java	0	There is also the Java programming language for computers .
Java	1	Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa -RRB- is one of the islands of Indonesia .
Java	1	The area is 132,000 square km .
Java	1	It is the world 's 13th largest island .
Java	1	124 million people live there .
Java	1	The capital city of Indonesia , Jakarta , is in Java .
Java	2	The climate of the island is warm and wet .
Java	2	The northern coast of the island is low-lying .
Java	2	The soil is fertile .
Java	2	It is an important area for growing crops in Indonesia .
James Watt	0	James Watt -LRB- January 19 , 1736 - August 19 , 1819 -RRB- was a Scottish mathematician and engineer .
James Watt	0	He did not invent the first steam engine , but he did modify it to work better .
James Watt	0	There were other patented steam engines -LRB- such as the Savery and Newcomen steam engines -RRB- in use by the time Watt started his work on them .
James Watt	0	His major contribution is in developing the modern form of the steam engine .
James Watt	0	The Watt steam engine is credited for driving the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries .
James Watt	0	James Watt was a brilliant engineer and he also transformed the Newcomen engine .
James Watt	1	Today , most people honor him by naming a unit of power , the watt , after him .
James Watt	2	James Watt was born on 19 January 1736 in Greenock , Renfrewshire , a seaport on the Firth of Clyde .
James Watt	2	His father was a shipwright , ship owner and contractor , and served as the town 's chief baillie , while his mother , Agnes Muirhead , came from a distinguished family and was well educated .
James Watt	2	Both were Presbyterians and strong Covenanters .
James Watt	2	Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a taught mathematics and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .
James Watt	2	Watt did not go to school every day .
James Watt	2	At first , he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school .
James Watt	2	He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , although Latin and Greek failed to interest him , and he absorbed the legends and lore of the Scottish people .
Michelangelo	0	Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni -LRB- 6 March 1475 â `` 18 February 1564 -RRB- , known as Michelangelo , was an Italian Renaissance painter , sculptor , architect , poet , and engineer .
Michelangelo	0	Along with Leonardo da Vinci , he is often called a `` Renaissance man '' which means that he had great talent in many areas .
Michelangelo	1	Michelangelo lived an extremely busy life , creating a great number of artworks .
Michelangelo	1	Some of Michelangelo 's works are among the most famous that have ever been made .
Michelangelo	1	They include two very famous marble statues , the Pieta in Saint Peter 's Basilica and David which once stood in a piazza in Florence but is now in the Accademia Gallery .
Michelangelo	1	His most famous paintings are huge frescos , the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and the Last Judgement .
Michelangelo	1	His most famous work of architecture is the east end and dome of Saint Peter 's Basilica .
Michelangelo	2	A lot is known about Michelangelo 's life because he left many letters , poems and journals .
Michelangelo	2	Because he was so famous , he became the very first artist to have his biography -LRB- story of his life -RRB- published while he was still living .
Michelangelo	2	His biographer , Giorgio Vasari , said that he was the greatest artist of the Renaissance .
Michelangelo	2	He was sometimes called Il Divino -LRB- `` the divine one '' -RRB- .
Michelangelo	2	Other artists said that he had terribilitÃ , -LRB- his works were so grand and full of strong emotion that they were scary -RRB- .
Michelangelo	2	Many other artists who saw his work tried to have the same emotional quality .
Michelangelo	2	From this idea of terribilitÃ came a style of art called Mannerism .
Michelangelo	3	Michelangelo was born on 6 March 1475 in Caprese near Arezzo , Tuscany .
Michelangelo	3	His father was Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni , and his mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena .
Michelangelo	3	The Buonarrottis were a banking family from Florence .
Michelangelo	3	They claimed they were descended from the noble Countess Matilda of Canossa .
Michelangelo	3	Michelangelo 's father had lost most of the bankâ s money , so he worked for the local government in the town of Chiusi .
Michelangelo	3	When Michelangelo was a baby , the family moved back to Florence .
Michelangelo	3	Because he was sickly , Michelangelo was sent to live on a small farm with a stonecutter and his wife and family .
Michelangelo	3	The stonecutter worked at a marble quarry owned by Michelangelo 's father .
Michelangelo	3	Many years later Michelangelo said that the two things that had helped him to be a good artist were being born in the gentle countryside of Arezzo and being raised in a house where , along with his nurse 's milk , he was given the training to use a chisel and hammer .
Michelangelo	3	His mother died when he was only seven .
Michelangelo	4	Michelangeloâ s father then brought him back to Florence and sent him to study with a tutor , Francesco da Urbino .
Michelangelo	4	Michelangelo was not interested in his school lessons .
Michelangelo	4	He explored the great churches of the city , and drew copies of the frescos that he saw there .
Michelangelo	4	When he was thirteen , he was apprenticed to the painter Domenico Ghirlandaio .
Michelangelo	4	Ghirlandaio had a large busy studio .
Michelangelo	4	He had wealthy patrons who worked for the Medici .
Michelangelo	4	He painted frescos in their family chapels .
Michelangelo	4	Michelangelo was able to learn the art of fresco painting very well , from Ghirlandaio .
Michelangelo	4	In a large workshop such as Ghirlandaioâ s , artists would have been working in all sorts of different media , including sculpture , metalwork and painting altarpieces .
Michelangelo	4	Michelangelo would have learned about all these things .
Michelangelo	4	When Michelangelo was only fourteen , his father persuaded Ghirlandaio to pay his apprentice as an artist , which was highly unusual at the time .
Michelangelo	5	The richest , most powerful family in Florence were the Medici .
Michelangelo	5	They had an academy where some of the most famous philosophers , poets , and artists met to share their ideas .
Michelangelo	5	The Medici family were important patrons of the arts .
Michelangelo	5	In 1489 , Lorenzo de ' Medici , the head of the family , asked Ghirlandaio to send his two best pupils to the academy .
Michelangelo	5	Michelangelo was one of the students chosen and he attended the academy from 1490 to 1492 .
Michelangelo	5	He heard the teaching and discussion of Marsilio Ficino , Pico della Mirandola and Angelo Poliziano .
Michelangelo	5	The philosophy that they taught was called Humanism .
Michelangelo	5	It was based on the philosophy of the ancient Greek Plato .
Michelangelo	5	Michelangeloâ s ideas and his art were influenced by these teachings .
Michelangelo	6	Michelangelo and another young sculptor called Pietro Torrigiano studied sculpture under Bertoldo di Giovanni .
Michelangelo	6	Michelangelo had an argument with Torrigiano , who punched him on the nose so that it was badly broken and spoilt his appearance for the rest of his life .
Michelangelo	6	Michelangelo sculpted some reliefs -LRB- flat panels with raised figures on them -RRB- .
Michelangelo	6	One was â â the Battle of the Centaursâ â which was made for Lorenzo de Medici .
Michelangelo	7	In 1492 , Michelangeloâ s patron , Lorenzo de ' Medici died .
Michelangelo	7	This brought about a big change in Michelangeloâ s life .
Michelangelo	7	He went back to live at his fatherâ s house .
Michelangelo	7	Michelangelo asked the prior at the Church of Santo Spirito to allow him to study the anatomy of the bodies of people who had died at the churchâ s hospital .
Michelangelo	7	In 1493 , as a â thank-you â gift to the prior , Michelangelo carved a large wooden Crucifix which still hangs in the church .
Michelangelo	7	In January 1494 , there were very heavy snowfalls .
Michelangelo	7	Lorenzo deâ Mediciâ s son , Piero de Medici commissioned Michelangelo to make a snow statue .
Michelangelo	7	So Michelangelo began to work for the Medici again .
Michelangelo	8	In 1494 , a new leader rose up in Florence .
Michelangelo	8	He was a Dominican friar called Savonarola .
Michelangelo	8	His strong preaching caused people to burn their books , throw away their jewellery and chase the wealthy families out of the city .
Michelangelo	8	The Medici had to go .
Michelangelo	8	For Michelangelo , it was a good time to travel .
Michelangelo	8	He stayed for a while in Venice , then moved to Bologna .
Michelangelo	8	In Bologna he soon got work sculpting three figures for the big marble Shrine of Saint Dominic .
Michelangelo	8	When things calmed down in Florence , Michelangelo returned and worked for another member of the Medici family , Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de ' Medici .
Michelangelo	9	Michelangelo made a marble statue of Cupid asleep .
Michelangelo	9	Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco told Michelangelo that it looked just like a real Ancient Roman statue and said that if he made it dirty and knocked a few chips off , someone would pay a lot of money for it .
Michelangelo	9	Lorenzo sold it to a Cardinal who discovered that it was a fraud .
Michelangelo	9	He thought that Michelangeloâ s work was so good that he told the pope about it .
Michelangelo	9	The pope then invited Michelangelo to go to Rome and work for him .
Michelangelo	10	Michelangelo arrived in Rome 25 June 1496 at the age of 21 .
Michelangelo	10	He lived near the church of Santa Maria di Loreto on the Gianicolo hill .
Michelangelo	11	In 1496 he got an important â commissionâ -LRB- he was given a paid job -RRB- from Cardinal Raffaele Riario .
Michelangelo	11	The Cardinal wanted Michelangelo to make a marble statue , larger than life-size , of Bacchus , the Ancient Roman God of wine .
Michelangelo	11	Michelangelo worked hard at the statue .
Michelangelo	11	He carved Bacchus as a young man who was quite drunk , and looked as if he was staggering as he raised his cup to make a toast .
Michelangelo	11	The cardinal did not like the drunken Bacchus and would not pay for it .
Michelangelo	11	A banker called Jacopo Galli bought it for his garden .
Michelangelo	12	Michelangeloâ s next important commission was from the French Ambassador who asked him to make a statue of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of her son Jesus .
Michelangelo	12	This type of artwork , either a painting or a statue , is called by the Italian name â Pietaâ -LRB- say : â Pe-ay-ta â -RRB- .
Michelangelo	12	Michelangeloâ s Pieta is the most famous Pieta that has ever been made .
Michelangelo	12	It is now in Saint Peter 's Basilica and is visited by thousands of people every day .
Michelangelo	12	Giorgio Vasari wrote : `` It is a miracle that a shapeless block of stone could have been carved away to make something so perfect that even nature could hardly have made it better , using real human flesh . ''
Michelangelo	13	In 1499 Michelangelo returned to Florence .
Michelangelo	13	The priest Savonarola had made so many people angry that he had been put to death in 1498 .
Michelangelo	13	Life in Florence started to return to normal .
Michelangelo	13	Many years earlier the Guild of Woolworkers had commissioned some artists to make statues of the heroes of the city .
Michelangelo	13	A sculptor called Agostino di Duccio had started carving a huge statue of David , the hero of the Bible story of David and Goliath .
Michelangelo	13	For 40 years the Guild of Woolworkers owned the huge block of marble , with the statue hardly begun .
Michelangelo	13	In 1501 they commissioned the young Michelangelo to carve it .
Michelangelo	13	It took him three years to complete .
Michelangelo	14	Once again Michelangelo made a statue that became world-famous .
Michelangelo	14	The statue shows a young man , naked in the way that statues of ancient gods were made , just pausing for a moment and looking with fierce eyes at the huge soldier Goliath that he is about to kill .
Michelangelo	14	The statue is 5.17 meter -LRB- 17 ft -RRB- tall .
Michelangelo	14	It was placed in the piazza -LRB- public square -RRB- outside the Palazzo Vecchio where the town council met .
Michelangelo	14	After many years , the statue was put into an art gallery , the Accademia .
Michelangelo	14	A copy now stands in the piazza .
Michelangelo	15	In 1505 Michelangelo was invited to Rome by the newly elected Pope Julius II .
Michelangelo	15	Pope Julius was an old man .
Michelangelo	15	He wanted Michelangelo to design a grand tomb .
Michelangelo	15	It was to stand inside a church and have many carved figures which were to include several slaves to hold up part of the tomb and Old Testament prophets to sit in niches -LRB- openings in the walls -RRB- .
Michelangelo	15	Michelangelo started work .
Michelangelo	15	He made a magnificent statue of Moses which is now in the Church of S. Pietro in Vincoli -LRB- St Peter in Chains -RRB- in Rome .
Michelangelo	15	Many people go to look at this statue .
Michelangelo	15	The slaves were only partly carved .
Michelangelo	15	Four of them are now in the Accademia in Florence .
Michelangelo	15	The rest of the great plan was unfinished .
Michelangelo	16	The main reason that Pope Julius ' tomb was not finished was that the Pope had an idea for another artwork .
Michelangelo	16	The Sistine Chapel near St. Peter 's Basilica had its walls painted by some famous artists from Florence .
Michelangelo	16	The Pope decided that Michelangelo should paint the ceiling .
Michelangelo	16	Michelangelo did not want to .
Michelangelo	16	He said that he was not a painter .
Michelangelo	16	But the Pope bullied Michelangelo until he agreed to do it .
Michelangelo	16	He told the Pope that he would do it `` for God '' and that he would only do it if the Pope let him paint it `` in his own way '' .
Michelangelo	17	The chapel was long and wide .
Michelangelo	17	Its curved ceiling was held up by twelve fan-shaped pieces of wall called `` pendentives '' .
Michelangelo	17	Pope Julius told Michelangelo to paint one of the twelve apostles of Jesus on each pendentive .
Michelangelo	17	Michelangelo started to do this .
Michelangelo	17	Then he got a different idea and scraped off the work that he had done .
Michelangelo	17	Instead of apostles he painted twelve prophets .
Michelangelo	17	Seven of them were men from the Old Testament but the other five were women and did not come from the Bible .
Michelangelo	17	They were five prophets from the Classical world .
Michelangelo	17	Like the prophets in the Bible , they had all told people about the birth of Jesus .
Michelangelo	18	On the middle of the ceiling , instead of painting a starry sky , Michelangelo painted scenes from the Bible telling the story of Creation and the downfall of humanity .
Michelangelo	18	The most famous scene is the picture of God creating Adam .
Michelangelo	18	The ceiling was so famous that many artists tried to copy the way that Michelangelo had arranged and painted the figures .
Michelangelo	19	In 1513 Pope Julius II died .
Michelangelo	19	The next pope was Pope Leo X , a member of the Medici family .
Michelangelo	19	He gave Michelangelo several jobs in Florence , including designing a the Medici Chapel to hold the tombs of his family members .
Michelangelo	19	Although not all the tombs were built , Michelangelo finished seven large statues including a `` Madonna and Child '' .
Michelangelo	19	His pupils later completed completed the chapel .
Michelangelo	20	In 1527 , the people of Florence became angry at the Medici for acting like princes .
Michelangelo	20	That was not the right way for a family to act , in a city that was a republic .
Michelangelo	20	The people threw the Medici out , but the Medici came back with an army and took over the city .
Michelangelo	20	Michelangelo was so upset at the behavior of the Medici that he left his beloved city and never went back .
Michelangelo	21	Pope Clement VII called Michelangelo back to the Sistine Chapel to paint the wall behind the altar with a huge scene of The Last Judgement .
Michelangelo	21	He worked on it from 1534 to 1541 .
Michelangelo	21	At the center it shows Jesus , surrounded by saints , sitting in judgement over the people of the Earth .
Michelangelo	21	To the left , people are rising from their graves and many are welcomed into Heaven .
Michelangelo	21	To the right , other people are being sent to Hell where they are dragged down by demons .
Michelangelo	21	It is a huge painting with many figures in it .
Michelangelo	22	Like Adam and Eve on the ceiling , all the figures were shown naked .
Michelangelo	22	Some of the cardinals in the church said that it was wicked to paint saints , including the Virgin Mary , with no clothes on .
Michelangelo	22	They called Michelangelo `` the painter of rude bits '' .
Michelangelo	22	There was a long argument about this because some people said that God had created everyone naked , so clothes would not be needed in Heaven .
Michelangelo	22	After Michelangelo 's death another artist , Daniele da Volterra was called in to paint drapes on the figures .
Michelangelo	22	For the rest of his life he was known as `` the painter of pants '' .
Michelangelo	23	In 1546 , when Michelangelo was his seventies , he was given one of his most important jobs .
Michelangelo	23	The old St Peter 's Basilica had been partly demolished and a new one designed by Bramante .
Michelangelo	23	But many architects had worked on it and it was still just at the beginning stages .
Michelangelo	23	Michelangelo was made the architect .
Michelangelo	23	He immediately improved the plan , had important parts made much stronger , and designed a huge dome , taller than any other dome in the world .
Michelangelo	23	He died before it was completed , but he left drawings and models so that the next architect , Giacomo della Porta , could finish what he had started .
Michelangelo	23	The dome of St. Peter 's Basilica still stands as one of the greatest monuments of Christianity , and as a symbol of the city of Rome .
Michelangelo	24	When Michelangelo died , his body was taken back to Florence and buried in the Basilica of Santa Croce -LRB- Church of the Holy Cross -RRB- .
Michelangelo	24	On his tomb sit three mourning figures who symbolize Architecture , Painting and Sculpture .
Leonardo da Vinci	0	Leonardo Da Vinci -LRB- 15 April 1452 â `` 2 May 1519 -RRB- was an Italian Renaissance genius , who was good at many things , but most famous as a painter .
Leonardo da Vinci	0	He was also a scientist , a mathematician , an engineer , an inventor , an anatomist , a sculptor , an architect , a botanist , a musician and writer .
Leonardo da Vinci	0	Leonardo was curious about everything in nature .
Leonardo da Vinci	0	He wanted to know how everything worked .
Leonardo da Vinci	0	He was very good at studying , designing and making all sorts of interesting things .
Leonardo da Vinci	1	Many people think that Leonardo was one of the greatest painters of all time .
Leonardo da Vinci	1	Many people think that he was the most talented person ever to have lived .
Leonardo da Vinci	1	The art historian Helen Gardner said that no-one has ever been quite like him because he was interested in so many things that he seems to have had the mind of a giant , and yet what he was like as a person is still a mystery .
Leonardo da Vinci	2	Leonardo was born at Vinci which is a small town near Florence in Italy .
Leonardo da Vinci	2	He was trained to be an artist by the sculptor and painter Verrocchio .
Leonardo da Vinci	2	He spent most of his life working for rich Italian noblemen .
Leonardo da Vinci	2	In his last years he lived in a beautiful home given to him by the King of France .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	Leonardo could do all sorts of clever things , but he was most famous as a painter .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	Two of his pictures are among the best-known paintings in the world : the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	He did many drawings .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	The best-known drawing is the Vitruvian Man .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	It is so well known that even Homer Simpson and Garfield have been drawn in a square and a circle to look like the drawing .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	Leonardo was always thinking of new inventions .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	Most of his inventions were never made .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	However , we know his ideas , because he kept notebooks and wrote and drew in them very often .
Leonardo da Vinci	3	Some of the ideas that he thought of were a helicopter , a tank , a calculator , a robot and solar power .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452 , in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci , in the valley of the Arno River .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	His grandfather , Ser Antonio , wrote down the details of the birth .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	Leonardo 's parents were not married .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	His father was a lawyer , Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	His mother , Caterina , was a servant .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	She may have been a slave from the Middle East .
Leonardo da Vinci	4	Leonardo 's full name was `` Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci '' , which means `` Leonardo , the son of Messer -LRB- Mister -RRB- Piero from Vinci '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	Leonardo spent his first five years living in a farm house with his mother .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	Then he lived at Vinci with his father , his father 's wife Albiera , his grandparents and uncle , Francesco .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	When Leonardo grew up , he only wrote down two things about his childhood .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	He remembered that when he was lying outside in his cradle a large bird flew from the sky and hovered over him .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	Its tail feathers brushed his face .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	Leonardo 's other important memory was how he found a cave while exploring in the mountains .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	He was terrified that some great monster might be hiding there .
Leonardo da Vinci	5	But he was also very excited and curious to find out what was inside .
Leonardo da Vinci	6	Leonardo started painting while he was still a boy .
Leonardo da Vinci	6	Giorgio Vasari wrote about Leonardo 's life shortly after his death .
Leonardo da Vinci	6	He tells many interesting stories about how clever Leonardo was .
Leonardo da Vinci	6	He says that Leonardo painted a round wooden shield with a picture of snakes spitting fire .
Leonardo da Vinci	6	Messer Piero took his son 's painting to Florence and sold it to an art dealer .
Leonardo da Vinci	7	In 1466 , when Leonardo was fourteen , his father took him to Florence , to be an apprentice to the artist Verrocchio .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	Florence was a very exciting place for a young person who wanted to be an artist .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	Many famous artists had lived in Florence , starting with Cimabue and Giotto in the 1200s .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	Everywhere a person looked there were famous and beautiful artworks .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	The huge cathedral had an enormous new dome .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	The church of St John had doors that gleamed with gold and were said to be the most beautiful doors in the world .
Leonardo da Vinci	8	Another church had statues all around it by the most famous sculptors , including one by Leonardo 's teacher Verrocchio .
Leonardo da Vinci	9	If an artist was lucky , they would find a rich patron who would buy lots of their paintings .
Leonardo da Vinci	9	The richest family in Florence were the Medici .
Leonardo da Vinci	9	They had built themselves the finest palace in Florence , and liked buying paintings , statues and other beautiful things .
Leonardo da Vinci	9	They were also interested in the study of literature and philosophy .
Leonardo da Vinci	9	Many young artists hope to get work from the Medici and their friends .
Leonardo da Vinci	10	Verrocchio had a big workshop that was one of the busiest in Florence .
Leonardo da Vinci	10	Leonardo was learning to be an artist , so he had to learn drawing , painting , sculpting and model making .
Leonardo da Vinci	10	While he was at the workshop , he was able to learn all sorts of other useful skills : chemistry , metallurgy , metal working , plaster casting , leather working , mechanics and carpentry .
Leonardo da Vinci	11	Leonardo was not the only young painter at Verrocchio 's workshop .
Leonardo da Vinci	11	Many other painters were trained there , or often visited .
Leonardo da Vinci	11	Some of them later became famous : Ghirlandaio , Perugino and Botticelli .
Leonardo da Vinci	11	These artists were all just a few years older than Leonardo .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	Vasari tells an interesting story from this time of Leonardo 's life .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	Verrocchio was painting a large picture of the Baptism of Christ .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	He gave Leonardo the job of painting one of the angels holding Jesus ' robe on the left side of the picture .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	Vasari said that Leonardo painted the angel so beautifully that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	When the painting is examined closely it is possible to see that many other parts of the picture , such as the rocks , the brown stream and the background may have been painted by Leonardo as well .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	Verrocchio made a bronze statue of David at this time .
Leonardo da Vinci	12	It is believed that he used Leonardo as his model .
Leonardo da Vinci	13	In about 1472 , when he was twenty , Leonardo joined the Guild of St Luke , an organization of artists and doctors of medicine .
Leonardo da Vinci	13	Even after his father set him up in his own workshop , Leonardo still enjoyed working at Verrocchio 's workshop .
Leonardo da Vinci	13	Leonardo 's earliest known work is a drawing in pen and ink of the Arno River valley .
Leonardo da Vinci	13	It has the date 5 August 1473 .
Leonardo da Vinci	13	It is now in the Uffizi Gallery .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	When Vasari writes about Leonardo , he uses words like `` noble '' , `` generous '' , `` graceful '' and `` beautiful '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	Vasari tells us that as an adult Leonardo was a tall handsome man .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	He was so strong that he could bend horseshoes with his bare hands .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	His voice was so beautiful that it charmed everyone that heard it .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	Almost everyone wanted to be his friend .
Leonardo da Vinci	14	He loved animals , was a vegetarian and would buy birds at the market and set them free .
Leonardo da Vinci	15	Very little is known about Leonardo 's life and work between 1472 and 1481 .
Leonardo da Vinci	15	He was probably busy in Florence .
Leonardo da Vinci	15	In 1478 , he had an important commission to paint an altarpiece for the Monks of San Donato a Scopeto .
Leonardo da Vinci	15	The painting was to be the Adoration of the Magi -LRB- The Three Wise Men -RRB- .
Leonardo da Vinci	15	The painting was never finished because Leonardo was sent away to Milan .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Leonardo was a very talented musician .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	In 1482 , he made a silver lyre -LRB- a musical instrument -RRB- in the shape of a horse 's head .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	At that time there was a new ruler in the city of Milan , in the north of Italy .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Duke Ludovico il Moro was making other rulers nervous .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Lorenzo Medici sent Leonardo to Milan as an ambassador .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Lorenzo de ' Medici wanted Leonardo to give Ludovico the lyre as a present from him .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Leonardo wrote a letter to the Duke of Milan , telling him about all the clever and useful things that he could do , like making war machines .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	He wrote in the letter that he could `` also paint '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Leonardo did not know at the time that it was for painting that he would be mostly remembered .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Leonardo stayed in Milan and worked for the Duke between 1482 and 1499 .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	Part of his work was to design festivals and carnival processions .
Leonardo da Vinci	16	In Leonardo 's note books are drawings of theater costumes , amazing helmets and scenes that might be for the theater .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	Leonardo , like most other well-known artists of his time , had servants , young students and older assistants in his workshop .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	One of his young students was a boy whose name was Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oreno .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	He was a handsome boy with beautiful long golden curls .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	He looked perfect as a artist 's model for an angel .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	But he was such a difficult and dishonest boy that Leonardo called him `` Salai '' or `` Salaino '' which means `` the little devil '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	Leonardo wrote in his notebook that Salai was very greedy , that he was a liar and that he had stolen things from the house at least five times .
Leonardo da Vinci	17	Salai stayed in Leonardo 's household for thirty years as a pupil and a servant .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	Leonardo 's most important work for Duke Ludovico was to make a huge statue of the previous ruler , Francesco Sforza , on horseback .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	He started with the horse .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	After studying horses and drawing designs , he made a huge horse of clay .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	It was called the `` Gran Cavallo '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	It was going to be cast in bronze .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	It was going to be the biggest bronze horse that had been made for more than a thousand years .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	Unfortunately , the bronze horse was never made .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	In 1494 , Ludovico gave the bronze to be made into cannons because the French army was invading Milan .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	The huge clay horse was still standing when the French army invaded again in 1499 .
Leonardo da Vinci	18	This time it was used for target practice and was completely destroyed .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	While Leonardo was working for Duke Ludovico , he had two important painting commissions .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	One was to do an oil painting to go in a big altarpiece for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	Leonardo did the painting twice .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	He left one with the monks in Milan , and took the other painting to France where it is now in the Louvre Museum .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	The paintings are both called the Virgin of the Rocks .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	They show a scene of the Virgin Mary and the child Jesus in a rocky mysterious landscape .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	Mary and Jesus are meeting with John the Baptist .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	There is a story -LRB- which is not in the Bible but is part of Christian tradition -RRB- about how the baby John and the baby Jesus met on the road to Egypt .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	In this scene John is praying and the baby Jesus raises his hand to bless John .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	The paintings have a strange eerie light with soft deep shadows .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	In the background is a lake and mountains in the mist .
Leonardo da Vinci	19	No painting like this had ever been done before .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	Leonardo 's other important painting in Milan is even more famous .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	It is the Last Supper .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	The painting shows the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples , before his capture and death .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	Leonardo chose to paint the moment when Jesus has said `` one of you will betray me '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	Leonardo tells the story of the surprise and upset that this caused to the twelve followers of Jesus .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	He tells the story through the actions and faces of the people in the painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	20	Some of them are talking , some of them have stood up , some are raising their hands in horror .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	The novelist Matteo Bandello saw Leonardo at work .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	Bandello wrote that on some days he would paint from morning till night without stopping to eat .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	Then for three or four days he would not paint at all .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	He would often just stand and look at the painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	Vasari said that the prior of the convent was very annoyed .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	He asked Ludovico to tell Leonardo to work faster .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	Vasari said that Leonardo was worried because he did not think that he could paint the face of Jesus well enough .
Leonardo da Vinci	21	Leonardo told the Duke that he might use the face of the prior as his model for Judas , the traitor .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	When it was finished , everyone that saw it said that the painting was a masterpiece .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	But Leonardo had not used proper fresco for the painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	He had used tempera over gesso , which is not usually used for wall painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	Soon the painting started to grow mold and flake off the wall .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	In a hundred years it was `` completely ruined '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	22	Even though in some places the paint has fallen right off the wall , the painting is so popular that it is printed and copied more that any other religious painting in the world .
Leonardo da Vinci	23	In 1499 , Ludovico il Moro was overthrown .
Leonardo da Vinci	23	Leonardo left Milan with his servant Salai and a friend , Luca Pacioli , who was a mathematician .
Leonardo da Vinci	23	They went to Venice .
Leonardo da Vinci	23	Leonardo worked as a military architect and engineer .
Leonardo da Vinci	23	Because Venice is a city on many islands , Leonardo tried to think of ways to defend the city from a naval attack .
Leonardo da Vinci	24	In 1500 , Leonardo went back to Florence , taking his `` household '' of servants and apprentices with him .
Leonardo da Vinci	24	The monks from the monastery of The Holy Annunciation gave Leonardo a home and a large workshop .
Leonardo da Vinci	24	In 2005 , some buildings which were used by the Department of Military Geography were being restored .
Leonardo da Vinci	24	The restorers discovered that part of the building was Leonardo 's studio .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Leonardo started work on a new painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	He drew a large `` cartoon '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	-LRB- This means : a drawing that is a plan for the painting . -RRB-
Leonardo da Vinci	25	The cartoon showed the Virgin Mary sitting on the knee of her mother , St Anne .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Mary holds the baby Jesus in her arms .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Jesus stretches out his hands to his young cousin John the Baptist .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Vasari says that everyone was so amazed by the beautiful drawing that `` men and women , young and old '' came in large groups to see it `` as if they were attending a great festival '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	The drawing is now in the National Gallery , London .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Even though it is old and faded and is kept in a dark room , people go to the gallery to sit in front of it every day .
Leonardo da Vinci	25	Like many of Leonardo 's projects , the painting was never done .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	In 1502 and 1503 , Leonardo worked for a powerful noble called Cesare Borgia , who was the son of Pope Alexander VI .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	He traveled around Italy with Borgia , as a military architect and engineer .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	Late in 1503 , Leonardo returned to Florence .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	He rejoined the Guild of St Luke .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	He was given a very important commission .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	The Signoria -LRB- Town Council -RRB- of the City of Florence wanted two large frescos painted on the walls of the most important room of the Signoria Palace .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	They chose the two most famous painters , Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo .
Leonardo da Vinci	26	Michelangelo was to paint the Battle of Cascina .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	Leonardo began the project by studying and drawing the faces of angry men and fighting horses .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	These drawings can still be seen in his notebooks .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	But unfortunately , this was to be another failure for Leonardo .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	When he painted the picture on the wall , instead of using fresco , he mixed the paints with oil .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	The paint would not dry .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	Leonardo lit some fires to dry it , and the painting melted .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	We have some idea what the painting was like , because Peter Paul Rubens drew a copy of the middle part .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	After a time , the town council covered it up and got somebody else to paint the wall .
Leonardo da Vinci	27	Michelangelo did not finish his painting either , because the Pope called him to Rome .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	While Leonardo was working at his studio in Florence , he painted the most famous portrait that has ever been painted , the Mona Lisa .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	It is a small picture , painted in oil paint on a wooden panel .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	It shows the face , upper body and hands of a woman .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	She is very plainly dressed .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	For a portrait , a woman would usually put on her best clothes and jewellery .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	Mona Lisa has a dark dress and a fine black veil over her head .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	Leonardo often left symbols in his paintings that give clues about the person .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	The unusual thing about this picture is the smile .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	The smile is the clue to her name : Mona Lisa Giacondo .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	Giacondo means `` the joking one '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	28	-LRB- Mona is short for Madonna which means `` My Lady '' . -RRB-
Leonardo da Vinci	29	The reason why the painting is so famous is that it seems to be full of mystery .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	Mona Lisa 's eyes look out at the viewer .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	But no-one can guess what she is thinking .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	Her eyes and her mouth seem to be smiling .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	This is very unusual in a portrait painting .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	Most people in portraits look very serious .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	It is hard to tell what Mona Lisa 's exact expression is .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	When a person wants to read another person 's feelings , they look at the corners of their mouth and eyes .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	But Leonardo has painted soft shadows in the corners of Mona Lisa 's mouth and eyes , to disguise her expression .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	The soft shadows are also found on the sides of her face , her neck and hands .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	The way that Leonardo uses shadow is called `` sfumato '' -LRB- which is an Italian word for `` smoke '' -RRB- .
Leonardo da Vinci	29	Vasari said that the picture was so beautifully painted that every other artist who looked at it thought that they could never paint so well .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	In 1506 , Leonardo went back to Milan with his pupils , and lived in his own house in Porta Orientale .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	Some of the pupils became painters : Bernardino Luini , Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio and Marco D'Oggione .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	D'Oggione made several copies of the Last Supper .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	Luini made a copy of the Virgin of the Rocks .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	Boltraffio -LRB- and the others -RRB- painted many Madonna and Child pictures which can still be seen in art galleries and churches .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	One of pupils was a young nobleman called Count Francesco Melzi .
Leonardo da Vinci	30	Melzi never became a very good painter , but he loved Leonardo and stayed with him until the day he died .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	In September 1513 Leonardo went to Rome and lived there until 1516 .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	He lived in the Vatican .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	The three greatest painters of the High Renaissance , Leonardo , Michelangelo and Raphael were all working in Rome at the same time .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	Even though their names are often said together as if they were friends , they were not .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	Leonardo at this time was in his sixties , Michelangelo was middle-aged .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	He was not friendly to either Leonardo or Raphael .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	Raphael was a very clever young painter who learned a lot by looking at the pictures painted by Leonardo and Michelangelo .
Leonardo da Vinci	31	But neither of them was ever his teacher .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	In October 1515 , King Francis I of France captured Milan .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	On December 19 , there was a meeting of Francis I and Pope Leo X , in Bologna .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	Leonardo went to the meeting with Pope Leo .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	Leonardo made an amazing toy to entertain King Francis .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	It was a life-sized mechanical lion that could walk .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	It had doors in its chest which opened , and a bunch of lilies came out .
Leonardo da Vinci	32	Lilies were the royal symbol of the French Kings .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	In 1516 , Francis I invited Leonardo to go to France with him .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	He gave Leonardo a beautiful house called Clos LucÃ -LRB- sometimes called `` Cloux '' -RRB- .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	It is near the king 's palace , Chateau Amboise .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	Leonardo spent the last three years of his life at Clos LucÃ , with his faithful friend and apprentice , Count Melzi .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	The king gave Leonardo a pension of 10,000 scudi .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	One of the last paintings that Leonardo did was a picture of John the Baptist .
Leonardo da Vinci	33	His model was Salai , with his beautiful long curling hair .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	When Leonardo was dying , he asked for a priest to come , so that he could make his confession and receive Holy Communion .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	Leonardo died at Clos LucÃ , on May 2 , 1519 .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	King Francis had become a close friend .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	Vasari says that the King held Leonardo 's head in his arms as he died .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	In his will , he asked that sixty beggars should follow his casket in procession .
Leonardo da Vinci	34	He was buried in the Chapel of the Chateau Amboise .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	Leonardo had never married and had no children of his own .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	In his will , he left his money , his books and most of his paintings to Count Melzi .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	Leonardo also remembered his other pupil Salai and his servant Battista di Vilussis , who each received half of Leonardo 's vineyards near Milan .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	Leonardo 's left to his serving woman a black cloak with a fur edge .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	Salai was the owner of Leonardo 's most famous oil painting , the Mona Lisa .
Leonardo da Vinci	35	He still owned it a few years later when he died , after fighting in a duel .
Leonardo da Vinci	36	King Francis said : `` There had never been another man born in the world who knew as much as Leonardo , not so much about painting , sculpture and architecture , as that he was a very great philosopher . ''
Leonardo da Vinci	37	Leonardo did not paint very many pictures .
Leonardo da Vinci	37	But he drew hundreds of quick sketches , plans , maps and detailed drawings .
Leonardo da Vinci	37	This is the way that he recorded all the interesting things that he saw , studied and thought about .
Leonardo da Vinci	38	Some of Leonardo 's drawings are `` studies '' for paintings .
Leonardo da Vinci	38	In these drawings Leonardo planned the things he was going to paint .
Leonardo da Vinci	38	Some studies are plans for whole paintings .
Leonardo da Vinci	38	One of these paintings is the large beautiful drawing of the Madonna and Child with St Anne and St John the Baptist that is now in the National Gallery , London .
Leonardo da Vinci	39	Many of the studies show `` details '' that Leonardo wanted to get just right .
Leonardo da Vinci	39	One study shows a very detailed perspective drawing of the ruined buildings in the background of the painting of the Magi .
Leonardo da Vinci	39	Other studies show hands , faces , drapery , plants , horses and babies .
Leonardo da Vinci	39	The earliest drawing by Leonardo that has a date on it , is a Landscape of the Arno Valley , 1473 , which shows the river , the mountains , Montelupo Castle and the farmlands beyond it in great detail .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	Leonardo studied things all his life .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	He did not go to university to study .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	He studied by looking at things in the world around him .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	He looked at things to see how they were made and how they worked .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	He drew the things that he saw and the discoveries that he made into his notebooks , and made notes about them .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	Many of his notebooks are now in museums .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	There are 13,000 pages of notes and drawings .
Leonardo da Vinci	40	Many of these are scientific studies .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	Leonardo 's notebooks are hard to read because he wrote backwards in `` mirror writing '' .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	Some people think that perhaps he was trying to keep his work secret .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	This is not true .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	Leonardo wrote -LRB- and sometimes drew -RRB- with his left hand .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	In those days pens were made from a quill -LRB- a large feather -RRB- that was cut with a pen-knife on the end .
Leonardo da Vinci	41	It is hard for a left-handed person to write with a quill in the ordinary way , but quite easy to write backwards .
Leonardo da Vinci	42	It is likely that Leonardo planned to publish the studies in his notebooks .
Leonardo da Vinci	42	He organized many pages carefully , with one study taking up the front and back of each page .
Leonardo da Vinci	42	There is a page with drawings and writing about the human heart and a page about the womb and the fetus .
Leonardo da Vinci	42	One page shows drawings of the muscles of a shoulder and another page shows how an arm works .
Leonardo da Vinci	43	The notebooks were not published in Leonardo 's lifetime .
Leonardo da Vinci	43	After he died , they were divided between different people who had known him .
Leonardo da Vinci	43	They are nearly all in museums or libraries such as Windsor Castle , the Louvre , and the British Library .
Leonardo da Vinci	43	The Biblioteca Ambrosiana -LRB- a library -RRB- in Milan has the twelve-volume Codex Atlanticus .
Leonardo da Vinci	44	Many of the drawings and notes in Leonardo 's notebooks are designs , plans and inventions .
1902	0	1902 -LRB- MCMII -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Platinum	0	Platinum is a soft , heavy , white metal .
Platinum	0	It is a precious metal , not a common metal .
Platinum	0	It usually costs more than gold .
Platinum	1	In chemistry , platinum is element number 78 .
Platinum	1	It has an atomic weight of 195 a.m.u. .
Platinum	1	The symbol for platinum is Pt , from Spanish platina meaning `` little silver '' .
Platinum	2	Platinum is very malleable and ductile , which means it can be hammered into thin sheets and it can be pulled into wire .
Platinum	2	Platinum is very stable .
Platinum	2	Acids do not affect platinum .
Platinum	2	In the nineties lots and lots of urban people began wearing platinum as opposed to gold .
Platinum	2	White gold never became popular amongst America 's urban population , thus Platinum originated the whole bling bling revolution .
Platinum	3	The most common use of Platinum is in a vehicle catalytic converter .
List of minerals	0	This is a list of minerals .
Craft	0	Craft is a word for many different activities about making things with one 's own hands and skills .
Craft	0	The different types of crafts can be put in groups according to the material being used .
Craft	0	In the Middle Ages the most common materials were metal , wood or clay .
Craft	1	A craftsman is a person who has the knowledge and skills of a craft .
Craft	1	When they have a lot of experience they may be called a master craftsman .
Craft	1	If they are young people learning a craft they are called an apprentice
Kim Jong-il	0	Kim Jong-il -LRB- ê ì ì 1\/4 ; é ` æ # æ -- -RRB- -LRB- born February 16 , 1941 -RRB- has been the leader of North Korea since his father 's death in 1994 .
Kim Jong-il	0	He is the son of Kim Il-S Å ng .
Kim Jong-il	0	Official North Korean propaganda says he was born on Mount Paektu -LRB- a holy mountain in Korea -RRB- , but most historians think that he was actually born near Chabarowsk in the Soviet Union .
Kim Jong-il	0	Inside North Korea , it is the law that no one can try to replace him as leader of the country .
Kim Jong-il	0	He is sometimes referred to as the `` Dear Leader '' , but this is not an official title .
Kim Jong-il	0	His official title is `` Chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea '' , `` Supreme Commander of the Korean People 's Army '' and `` General Secretary of the Workers ' Party of Korea '' .
Kim Jong-il	0	Many people in North Korea have been imprisoned or killed for speaking out against the Kim regime .
Kim Jong-il	0	Almost everyone in North Korea wears a small pin with a picture of Kim JÅ ng-Il or Kim Il-S Å ng on it .
Kim Jong-il	1	Kim is a Stalinist who also believes in the North Korean Communist philosophy of Juche -LRB- self-reliance -RRB- .
Kim Jong-il	1	He is afraid to travel on aeroplanes and travels only on trains .
Kim Jong-il	1	He is famous known for his love of cinema and luxury goods , especially caviar and Hennessey brand cognac , even though North Korea is one of the poorest countries in the world .
Kim Jong-il	1	Former United States Secretary of State Madeline Albright once gave Kim a present of a basketball autographed by Michael Jordan when he visited North Korea because Kim is a fan of the National Basketball Association and of Jordan .
Silver	0	This article is about the element .
Silver	0	The article for the color is here .
Silver	1	Silver -LRB- symbol Ag -RRB- is a chemical element .
Silver	1	In chemistry , silver is element 47 , a transition metal .
Silver	1	It has an atomic weight of 107.86 a.m.u. Its symbol is Ag , from the Latin word for silver , argentum .
Silver	2	Silver is a soft metal .
Silver	2	When it is used in money or in jewellery , it is often mixed with gold or some other metal to make it harder .
Silver	2	It is bluish-white .
Silver	2	It reflects light very good .
Silver	2	It also conducts electricity very good .
Silver	2	It is considered a precious metal .
Silver	2	Silver is very malleable , and ductile , which means it can be pulled into wire or hammered into thin sheets .
Silver	2	Silver is one of the only words in the English language that does not rhyme with any other word .
Silver	2	Silver coins and bars can be bought and sold at coin shops around the world .
Silver	3	It is not reactive .
Silver	3	It does not dissolve in most acids .
Silver	3	Nitric acid dissolves it , though , to make silver nitrate .
Silver	3	It does react with strong oxidizing agents like potassium dichromate or potassium permanganate .
Silver	3	It does not corrode easily .
Silver	3	It only corrodes when there is hydrogen sulfide in the air .
Silver	3	Then , it forms a black coating known as tarnish .
Silver	4	Silver exists in the +1 oxidation state as an ion , in compounds such as silver -LRB- I -RRB- oxide .
Silver	4	A few compounds exist in the +2 oxidation state , but they are very strong oxidizing agents .
Silver	4	Silver compounds can be gray , black , brown , or white .
Silver	4	Silver compounds are disinfectants .
Silver	5	Silver can be found as a metal .
Silver	5	Silver can be found with copper , lead , or gold in rocks .
Silver	5	The rocks are found mostly in Canada , Mexico , Peru , and the United States .
Silver	5	Peruproduces the most silver .
Silver	5	Silver can also be found in chemical compounds .
Silver	5	Acanthite is a silver ore that is a silver compound .
Silver	6	Silver is extracted from the earth in several ways .
Silver	6	It is normally gotten from electrolysis .
Silver	7	Silver has been used for many thousands of years by people all over the world , for jewellery , as money , and many other things .
Silver	7	It is called a white metal even though it looks gray .
Silver	7	The word silver is also used to talk about this color or shade of gray .
Silver	7	Silver is also used for utensils .
Silver	7	It may be used to fill teeth in dentistry as an amalgam .
Silver	7	Silver is used as a catalyst .
Silver	7	Silver compounds are disinfectants .
Silver	7	It can kill bacteria and has other useful properties .
Silver	7	It is used in the silver oxide battery .
Silver	7	They are also used in photographic film .
Silver	7	They can also be used to reduce odors in clothes .
Silver	7	Some silver compounds are used in creams that help burns heal .
Silver	8	Silver has been around for thousands of years .
Silver	8	It was normally considered second to gold in value .
Silver	8	Romans used silver as money .
Silver	8	The symbol Ag is from the Latin name for silver , argentum .
Silver	8	Silver was also used to prevent infections and decay .
Silver	9	Silver is not a large danger to humans .
Silver	9	Silver compounds are toxic .
Silver	9	They make the skin turn blue .
Silver	9	Some can be carcinogens .
Silver	9	Colloidal silver , a common homeopathic remedy , is not toxic in normal amounts , but it does not do much .
Silver	9	Silver , because is depleting , is actually more valuable than gold .
Silver	9	The silver saved up in the world is running out very quickly because more of it has been used each year than the amount mined in each year since 1990 .
Silver	9	Companies that use silver have benefitted from speculators who sell promises to deliver silver that does not exist , keeping prices artificially low .
Silver	9	This is called naked short selling .
Silver	9	The amount owed is more than all the silver in the world .
Silver	9	The price of silver could go very high when the stored silver runs out and investors start asking for their metal back , instead of taking more I.O.U. 's .
Silver	10	Silver is 18 US dollars per troy ounce as of June 2010 .
Silver	11	Silver increased to 28 US dollars per troy ounce as of December 2010 .
Pope	0	This article is about Popes in general .
Pope	0	For the current Pope , see Pope Benedict XVI .
Pope	1	The Pope is the head of Catholic Church .
Pope	1	The current Pope is Benedict XVI ; he was born in Germany .
Pope	1	The previous Pope , John Paul II died on April 2 , 2005 at 9:15 \/ 21:15 vatican time
Pope	2	Popes are elected by under 80 Cardinals of the Catholic Church .
Pope	2	Once they are elected they hold the position until they die or resign .
Pope	2	Usually they do not resign , though ; the last pope who resigned was Pope Gregory XII in 1415 because of political pressure .
Pope	2	After a Pope is elected , the pope chooses a different name .
Pope	2	Everyone is told the new name when the Habemus Papam is read out .
Pope	2	The current pope -LRB- Benedict XVI -RRB- was called Joseph Ratzinger before he became a pope .
Pope	3	In the Middle Ages , the Pope had a lot of political power .
Pope	3	This is no longer the case .
Pope	4	The name Pope comes from the Greek word pappas , meaning `` father '' .
Pope	4	Catholics believe that when making statements ex cathedra , that is official statements teaching about faith and morals , the Pope is infallible - which means God will not allow his followers to be misled by allowing their leader to make a wrong statement .
Pope	4	Only two of any Pope 's statements have been ex cathedra .
Pope	5	The Pope is also the head of state of the Vatican City , a tiny country in the city of Rome , Italy whose only purpose is to run the Roman Catholic Church .
Pope	5	Popes today travel to many countries around the world preaching .
Pope	5	The Pope is the only person in the world who is the leader of a political state and a religion at the same time .
Pope	6	The Pope wears a big hat called a mitre and holds a staff called a crosier .
Pope	7	During parts of the Middle Ages , the French kings had a lot of influence in Europe .
Pope	7	For this reason , seven popes -LRB- and two anti-popes -RRB- lived in Avignon , rather than Rome .
Pope	7	This was from 1309 to 1377 .
Pope	7	During that time the popes were known for their greed and corruption .
Pope	7	These popes were allies of France ; the enemies of France were also their enemies .
Pope	8	Antipopes were people that were elected by small groups , because they did not like the official choice .
Pope	8	Catherine of Siena could convince pope Gregory XI to move back to Rome .
Pope	8	Unfortunately , he died shortly after moving .
Pope	8	The cardinals then elected Urban VI to be the next pope .
Pope	8	The French cardinals did not recognize this election as legitimate .
Pope	8	They declared the papal see as vacant ; which led to the Western Schism .
Pope	8	The Shism lasted until the Council of Constance in 1417 .
Pope	8	During this time , there was a pope in Rome , an Antipope in Avignon , and for some time , a second antipope .
Pope	8	Each of the three was recognized as legitimate pope by different European powers .
Pope	8	This led to a big split in the church as a whole .
Pope	8	The council elected Pope Martin V as a new pope , recognized by all parties .
San Andreas Fault	0	The San Andreas Fault is a dextral -LRB- moving right -RRB- strike-slip fault .
San Andreas Fault	0	It marks the boundary between the North American Plate on the east and the Pacific Plate on the west .
San Andreas Fault	0	The fault was the cause of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake .
San Andreas Fault	0	It first appeared about 20 million years ago .
San Andreas Fault	1	The San Andreas Fault is composed of a zone several miles wide which incorporates multiple strands .
San Andreas Fault	1	The main active strand currently runs on and off-shore between Cape Mendocino and the Sea of Cortez .
San Andreas Fault	1	From Cape Mendocino , it runs offshore to Tomales Bay .
San Andreas Fault	1	Then it goes southward through Bolinas Lagoon , just west of the San Francisco Peninsula , to come onshore again at Daly City , through the hills of the Peninsula .
San Andreas Fault	1	Crystal Springs reservoir is formed by the fault itself .
San Andreas Fault	2	In the Santa Cruz mountains , it bends slightly eastward .
San Andreas Fault	2	This is the site of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake .
San Andreas Fault	2	The fault continues south through the historic mission at San Juan Bautista and through the town of Hollister -LRB- where active creep can be seen to offset sidewalks and even houses -RRB- .
San Andreas Fault	2	The Transverse Ranges north of Santa Barbara are formed by compression .
San Andreas Fault	2	Strands of the fault snake under the Los Angeles Basin .
San Andreas Fault	2	From there it connects into the active spreading under the Sea of Cortez .
San Andreas Fault	3	The San Andreas fault was discovered by Andrew Lawson in 1895 , who famously climbed into the faulted serpentinite well where the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge was being poured .
San Andreas Fault	3	In spite of the extreme deformation of the serpentinite , Lawson declared the bridge perfectly safe .
San Andreas Fault	3	The events of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake would seem to support his conclusion : the ruptured strand was not the one he observed in the footprint of the bridge .
Void (astronomy)	0	In astronomy , voids are the empty spaces between filaments .
Void (astronomy)	0	Both filaments and Voids are one of the largest-scale structures in the Universe .
Void (astronomy)	0	There are no or few galaxies in voids .
Void (astronomy)	0	Most voids have a diameter of 11 to 150 Mpc .
Void (astronomy)	0	Especially large voids are the empty spaces without many superclusters .
Void (astronomy)	0	These voids are sometimes called supervoids .
Void (astronomy)	1	A 1994 official counting -LRB- `` The structure of the Universe traced by rich clusters of galaxies . ''
Void (astronomy)	1	, see References -RRB- lists a total of 27 supervoids with a distance of up to 740 Mpc .
Void (astronomy)	1	Some of supervoids chosen from the list are given below .
Metallurgy	0	Metallurgy is the study of metals .
Metallurgy	0	Alloys are also studied .
Metallurgy	0	People who study metals are called metallurgists .
Metallurgy	1	The rocks are made of a metal with oxygen , called an oxide .
Metallurgy	1	Separating the oxygen off the metal is called smelting This is done with chemistry or electricity .
Metallurgy	1	It happens often in very high temperature .
Metallurgy	1	This is the first step in metallurgy .
Metallurgy	1	A rock containing enough metal to be profitable is called ore.
Metallurgy	2	Iron is smelted from iron ore in large reactors called blast furnaces .
Metallurgy	2	A blast furnace is a tall vertical structure which is fed with coke , iron ore and limestone .
Metallurgy	2	When hot air is blown in the blast furnace , the coke will burn and reduce the oxygen off the ore , producing bare iron and carbon dioxide .
Metallurgy	2	The limestone will bind off any remaining bedrock .
Metallurgy	2	The iron melts in the hot temperature and is tapped off in liquid phase at the bottom .
Metallurgy	2	It is then worked into steel .
Metallurgy	2	The limestone and bedrock form a compound called slag .
Metallurgy	2	It can be used for making bricks , concrete or road topping .
Metallurgy	3	Aluminum is smelted in electric ovens called electric arc furnaces .
Metallurgy	3	The aluminum ore is poured on the bottom of the furnace and electric current is led through the ore. .
Metallurgy	3	The temperature rises so high that the oxygen separates , leaving metallic aluminum .
Metallurgy	4	Copper is poured on naked flame which burns off sulfur and other impurities , leaving raw copper .
Metallurgy	4	The copper is then electrolyzed -LRB- that is : separated by electric current -RRB- in big pools , which contain water solution called electrolyte .
Metallurgy	4	An electric current is led in the pool , and all copper will gather on the electrode called cathode .
Metallurgy	5	Another part of metallurgy is making parts from metals .
Metallurgy	5	These parts must be made so they will not break when they are used .
Metallurgy	5	Metallurgists work to make the metal good when they are used .
Metallurgy	5	Sometimes the metal must be strong .
Metallurgy	5	Other times it must be tough -LRB- not easily broken -RRB- .
Metallurgy	5	The metallurgist must follow directions when making the part to know what metal to use .
Metallurgy	5	Steel has a low cost , but rusts .
Metallurgy	5	Choosing a good metal is sometimes hard .
Metallurgy	6	A metal starts as a block , called an ingot .
Metallurgy	6	Metallurgists must know how to make a metal part from an ingot .
Metallurgy	6	Parts are made from ingots different ways .
Metallurgy	6	When a big hammer is used , it is called forging .
Metallurgy	6	To make thin metals , a metal is put between two rolls and moved , called rolling .
Metallurgy	7	When a metal part is made hot , the metal moves farther than when it is cold .
Metallurgy	7	Most metal parts are made hot , to make moving metal easier .
Metallurgy	7	This is hot work .
Metallurgy	8	Two metal parts can be put together with much heat .
Metallurgy	8	This is called welding .
Metallurgy	8	Iron is easy to weld .
Metallurgy	9	Metallurgists use many tools to know what to do to the metal .
Metallurgy	9	The most useful is the microscope .
Metallurgy	9	The microscope gives much information about the way the metal moves .
Metallurgy	9	Metals are sometimes pulled until they break .
Metallurgy	9	This is the tension test .
Metallurgy	9	Some useful information can be gotten from this test .
Fixed-wing aircraft	0	A fixed-wing aircraft or aeroplane or airplane is a kind of aircraft , a machine that can fly , but is heavier than air .
Fixed-wing aircraft	0	Airplanes are sometimes called just ` planes .
Fixed-wing aircraft	0	All airplanes have wings .
Fixed-wing aircraft	0	Gliders are airplanes that do not have engines .
Fixed-wing aircraft	1	A steam-powered unmanned fixed-wing aircraft , that weighed 9 lbs . , was built by John Stringfellow , in Chard , Somerset , England in 1848 .
Fixed-wing aircraft	1	It could fly by itself without needing to be dropped from high up .
Fixed-wing aircraft	1	There were gliders before this , but they had to fly by being pushed off a building or hill .
Fixed-wing aircraft	2	The first man who flew -LRB- that is : took off , steered and landed -RRB- a motor-powered fixed wing aircraft was Orville Wright in 1903 in Kitty Hawk , North Carolina , USA .
Fixed-wing aircraft	3	Today , fixed-wing aircraft fly between many cities and bring many people and cargo .
Fixed-wing aircraft	3	Big cities usually have an airport - the place where fixed-wing aircraft can land and take off safely .
Fixed-wing aircraft	3	Some large cities like New York City and London have more than one airport .
Fixed-wing aircraft	3	Two major makers of airplanes are Airbus and Boeing .
Fixed-wing aircraft	4	Advances in technology have made airplanes more efficient in recent years .
Fixed-wing aircraft	4	Things like winglets and more efficient turbofans have helped to do this .
Fixed-wing aircraft	5	The first aircraft for war bombing was used in Libya in 1911 by Italy against the Ottoman Empire .
Fixed-wing aircraft	5	Some fixed-wing aircraft are used by air forces to defend countries .
Fixed-wing aircraft	5	These fixed-wing aircraft may use guns or missiles for combat with other aircraft , or they may drop bombs on ground targets .
Fixed-wing aircraft	6	Fixed-wing aircraft let people travel longer distances faster than ships or trains .
Fixed-wing aircraft	6	Aircraft can fly from New York to London in about 7 hours .
Fixed-wing aircraft	6	It would take one week or more on a ship .
Fixed-wing aircraft	7	Airplanes are also used by the military to see many things on the ground easily -LRB- this is called surveillance -RRB- .
Fixed-wing aircraft	7	Often , airplanes will take photographs as well , which can be used for military planning later .
Fixed-wing aircraft	8	Airplanes have long been used for moving people from place to place , for non-military reasons .
Fixed-wing aircraft	9	Sometimes , people are scared to fly .
Fixed-wing aircraft	9	They may think that the plane could crash .
Fixed-wing aircraft	9	However , statistics show that riding in a plane is safer than driving in a car .
Fixed-wing aircraft	9	Also , flying in an airplane is bad for the environment .
Fixed-wing aircraft	9	The September 11 , 2001 attacks helped spread this fear of flying .
Aircraft	0	An aircraft is a flying machine .
Aircraft	0	There are many different kinds of aircraft .
Aircraft	1	Some aircraft keep in the sky by moving air over their wings .
Aircraft	1	Examples are aeroplanes , helicopters , and gliders .
Aircraft	1	Some aircraft keep in the sky by floating .
Aircraft	1	Examples are balloons and airships .
Aircraft	2	Most aircraft use engine power .
Aircraft	2	Examples are aeroplanes , helicopters , and airships .
Aircraft	2	A few aircraft use no power .
Aircraft	2	Examples are gliders and balloons .
Aircraft	2	A few aircraft use muscle power .
Aircraft	3	Big aeroplanes for transporting people are called airliners .
Aircraft	3	Airliners fly at more than 850 km\/h -LRB- 530 mph -RRB- .
Aircraft	3	Less than 100 years ago , the quickest ships needed more than seven days to travel across the Atlantic Ocean because it is 4,800 km -LRB- 3,000 miles -RRB- wide .
Aircraft	3	Now airliners need less than seven hours to travel across the Atlantic Ocean .
Aircraft	3	Airliners are the quickest way to travel .
Aircraft	3	Airliners can fly over mountains and bad weather .
Aircraft	3	Airliners have complex technology to make them fly quickly , safely , and for less money .
Aircraft	4	Fighting aircraft fly at 3,200 km\/h -LRB- 2,000 mph -RRB- .
Aircraft	5	The person who drives an aircraft is called the pilot .
Victoria, British Columbia	0	Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia , Canada .
Victoria, British Columbia	0	It is named after Queen Victoria .
Victoria, British Columbia	1	Over 350,000 people live in the Victoria area .
Victoria, British Columbia	1	Many people work for the government or in tourism .
Victoria, British Columbia	1	It is warmer than other Canadian cities in the winter , so many Canadians move there when they retire .
Victoria, British Columbia	2	Victoria is on Vancouver Island .
Victoria, British Columbia	2	Most people travel there by boat -LRB- ferry -RRB- from Vancouver , or from Washington State .
Victoria, British Columbia	2	Victoria has three ferry docks and an airport .
Victoria, British Columbia	3	Victoria has one of the mildest climates in Canada , with gardens blooming year round .
Victoria, British Columbia	4	If you visit Victoria , see the beautiful Butchart Gardens and the Royal British Columbia Museum .
Victoria, British Columbia	4	Some of the best-known buildings are the government buildings and the Empress Hotel ; both are by the Inner Harbour .
Victoria, British Columbia	5	The first people to live in the area were the Coast Salish native people .
Victoria, British Columbia	5	People from England built Fort Victoria in 1843 .
Victoria, British Columbia	5	Victoria became a city in 1862 .
Victoria, British Columbia	6	18,000 students study at the University of Victoria .
Victoria, British Columbia	6	Other people study at Camosun College , Royal Roads University , University Canada West , Victoria College of Art , and the Canadian College of Performing Arts .
Victoria, British Columbia	6	Students from all over the world study at Pearson College , near Victoria .
Victoria, British Columbia	7	The Canadian navy has ships in a part of the city called Esquimalt .
Victoria, British Columbia	8	Some of the parks include Beacon Hill Park , East Sooke Park , Mount Work Park , and Mount Douglas Park .
Victoria, British Columbia	9	There are many flowers in Victoria ; it is called the `` city of gardens . ''
Victoria, British Columbia	9	There is a lot of rain but little snow .
Victoria, British Columbia	10	The Victoria area is made up of 13 parts .
Victoria, British Columbia	10	Four of them make up Greater Victoria :
Suez Canal	0	The Suez Canal -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø , QanÄ al-Suways , French : Le Canal de Suez -RRB- is a canal in Egypt .
Suez Canal	0	It lies west of the Sinai Peninsula .
Suez Canal	0	The canal is 163 km long -LRB- 101 miles -RRB- and , at its narrowest point , 300 m wide -LRB- 984 ft -RRB- .
Suez Canal	0	It runs between Port Said -LRB- BÅ `` r Sa ' Ä `` d -RRB- on the Mediterranean Sea , and Suez -LRB- al-Suways -RRB- on the Red Sea .
Suez Canal	0	It was built by a French company .
Suez Canal	0	The canal was started in 1859 and finished in 1869 .
Suez Canal	1	The canal allows boats\/ships to travel from Europe to Asia without having to go the way around Africa .
Suez Canal	1	It was built to go from Egypt to the Indian ocean .
Suez Canal	2	The canal consists of two parts , north and south of the Great Bitter Lake .
Suez Canal	3	The Suez Canal was first built over 2,000 years ago .
Suez Canal	4	In 1859 , the Suez Canal was built again , by the Universal Suez Ship Canal Company , and took 10 years to build .
Suez Canal	4	The first ship to pass through the canal did so on 17 February 1867 ; Giuseppe Verdi wrote the famous opera Aida for this ceremony .
Suez Canal	5	The canal made is possible to easily transport goods across the world .
Suez Canal	5	The canal also allowed Europeans to travel to East Africa , and this area was soon controlled by European powers .
Suez Canal	6	The success of the canal encouraged the French to start building the Panama Canal .
Suez Canal	7	After the Six Day War in 1967 , the canal remained closed until June 5 , 1975 .
Suez Canal	7	A UN peacekeeping force has been stationed in the Sinai Peninsula since 1974 , to avoid more wars .
Suez Canal	8	About 15,000 ships pass through the canal each year , which is about 14 % of world shipping .
Suez Canal	8	Each ship takes up to 16 hours to cross the canal .
Canal	0	A canal is a waterway made by humans .
Canal	0	In the 1800s and 1900s , canals were built as a way of transporting heavy goods in barges .
Canal	0	Canals usually connect lakes , rivers , or oceans .
Canal	0	Some canals allow boats to pass .
Canal	0	Others are used for irrigation .
Canal	0	The Panama Canal is a famous canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean .
Canal	0	They are inforced with clay or concrete on the sides .
Mars (mythology)	0	Mars is the God of War in Roman mythology .
Mars (mythology)	0	Mars is the son of Juno .
Mars (mythology)	0	Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus .
Mars (mythology)	0	The planet Mars , and the month March are named after him .
Mars (mythology)	0	He was the god of war , murder and bloodshed
Cessna	0	Cessna is a company that makes airplanes .
Cessna	0	They are located in Wichita , Kansas in the United States .
Cessna	0	They make small aircraft that can hold 2 to 4 people .
Clothing	0	Clothing is an item which is made to cover part of the human body .
Clothing	0	The torso -LRB- body -RRB- can be covered by a -LRB- shirt -RRB- , arms by sleeves , legs by -LRB- pants , jeans , or skirt -RRB- , the hands by -LRB- gloves -RRB- , feet by -LRB- socks and shoes , sandals , boots -RRB- and the head by -LRB- hats -RRB- .
Clothing	0	Clothing is made from many materials , such as cotton , wool , or polyester fabrics and leather .
Clothing	0	In cold climates , people also wear heavy , thick coats such as trenchcoats .
Clothing	1	Almost all humans wear clothing .
Clothing	1	Clothing protects the human body from the hot sun and high temperatures in warm tropical countries -LRB- such as Cuba -RRB- .
Clothing	1	Clothing such as thick wool coats and boots keeps the human body warm in very cold temperatures -LRB- such as in the Canadian arctic -RRB- .
Clothing	1	As well , clothing protects people from insects that might hurt a person if his or her body is not covered up .
Clothing	1	Clothing is also worn for decoration , as a fashion -LRB- clothing -RRB- .
Clothing	1	People from different cultures wear different clothing , and have different beliefs and customs about what type of clothing should be worn .
Clothing	1	For many people , clothing is a status symbol .
Clothing	1	It also helps people project an image .
Clothing	1	Often , clothing is a form of self expression .
Clothing	1	Adults in different social or work situations present different views of themselves by the clothes they wear .
Clothing	1	Young people have an entirely different form of dress to express their personalities .
Clothing	1	Often people will simply follow popular fashion styles so that they will fit in .
Clothing	1	Clothing is far more than just a means to protect our bodies .
Clothing	2	People also decorate their bodies with makeup or perfume , and they also cut or change the hair on their heads and faces .
Clothing	2	They might also go in for body modification : tattoos , scarifications , and body piercings .
Clothing	2	But makeup and tattoos are not kinds of clothing .
Clothing	3	Things that are carried and not worn , like purses , canes , and umbrellas , are called accessories , but they are not kinds of clothing , either .
Clothing	3	Jewelry and eyeglasses are also accessories that are put on the body .
Clothing	3	Nail Polish is also put on the finger tips and can be translated as makeup .
Shoe	0	A shoe is a type of footwear .
Shoe	0	Shoes come in pairs , with one shoe for each foot .
Shoe	0	A shoe is also an item of clothing .
Shoe	1	There are many different types of shoes .
Shoe	1	One type of shoe is Trainers .
Shoe	1	Their main purpose is to make running , walking , or jogging easier by making the weight of the shoe lighter and the sole of the shoe softer .
Shoe	1	Slippers are a kind of indoor shoe .
Shoe	1	They are often worn when it is cold .
Shoe	2	People usually wear shoes in public .
Shoe	2	They are worn for hygiene , style , and comfort .
Footwear	0	Footwear is an item of clothing made by humans that covers and protects the foot , including the soles of the feet .
Footwear	0	Footware allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet .
Footwear	0	Some types of footwear such as boots help to keep people 's feet dry , or help to keep people 's feet warm in cold weather .
Footwear	1	People in many countries make their own footwear by hand , using simple tools .
Footwear	1	A simple pair of sandals can be made by hand cutting a foot-shaped sole out of a thick , flexible material such as rubber .
Footwear	1	Next , straps of fabric , rope or leather can be added with a needle and thread .
Footwear	1	A simple pair of boots can be made by hand by using animal hide with fur , and sewing it with strong thread .
Footwear	2	Many people wear footwear that is made in a factory .
Footwear	2	The machines in shoe factories and boot factories can make footwear much more quickly than people who are making footwear by hand with a needle and thread .
CafÃ©	0	A cafe is a type of restaurant which usually serves coffee and snacks .
CafÃ©	0	The term `` cafe '' comes from French , and means `` coffee '' .
CafÃ©	1	You can read newspapers and magazines there , or chat with other customers about current topics .
CafÃ©	1	It is known as a place where information can be exchanged .
CafÃ©	2	A cafe is sometimes called a coffeehouse or a coffee shop in English , a cafÃ in French , Spanish , and Portuguese and a caffÃ in Italian .
CafÃ©	2	It shares some of the characteristics of a bar , and some of the characteristics of a restaurant , but it is different from a cafeteria , which is a type of restaurant where customers can choose from many dishes on a serving line .
CafÃ©	2	In some countries , cafes more closely resemble restaurants , offering a range of hot meals , and possibly being licensed to serve alcohol .
CafÃ©	2	British cafes however , do not sell alcohol .
CafÃ©	2	In the Netherlands , cannabis-selling cafes face an uncertain future under a planned new law banning smoking in public places .
CafÃ©	2	The cafes , which attract millions of tourists each year , allow customers to buy marijuana over the counter and openly smoke it .
CafÃ©	2	In the United States , donut shops are also popular places to drink coffee and hang out .
CafÃ©	3	A new type of cafe , known as the Internet cafe , was introduced in the 1990s , .
CafÃ©	3	The spread of modern-style cafes to many places , urban and rural , went hand in hand with computers .
CafÃ©	3	Computers and Internet access in a contemporary atmosphere created a youthful , modern public space , compared to the traditional bars , or old-fashioned diners that they replaced .
CafÃ©	3	Nowadays , many cafes offer wireless Internet or have computers customers can use , just as they offer telephones and newspapers .
Jazz	0	Jazz is a type of music which was invented in the United States .
Jazz	0	Jazz music combines African-American music with European music .
Jazz	1	Some common jazz instruments include the saxophone , trumpet , piano , double bass , and drums .
Jazz	2	It is difficult to give an exact definition for `` jazz '' .
Jazz	2	One important part of jazz is improvisation , which means the person playing is making music up as they go along .
Jazz	2	If a jazz band is playing a song , the song may have several solos where one player will improvise while the rest of the band , except for the rhythm section -LRB- such as the piano , bass , or drums -RRB- , does not play .
Jazz	3	Jazz started in the United States in the early 20th century .
Jazz	3	Jazz music has musical influences from the African slaves who were taken from Africa to work in the plantations of the southern United States , such as `` call and response '' songs and blue notes .
Jazz	3	As well , Jazz music has musical styles from European music .
Jazz	4	There have been different types of jazz over the year .
Jazz	4	In the 1920s , there was New Orleans-style jazz and Dixieland jazz were popular .
Jazz	4	In the 1930s , there was swing jazz , which was also called big band jazz .
Jazz	4	In the 1940s , bebop became a major type of jazz , with fast songs and complex harmony .
Jazz	4	Large jazz bands , which are called big bands , were also popular in the 1940s .
Jazz	4	Big bands usually have 5 saxophone players , 4 or 5 trumpet players , 4 trombone players , a piano player or guitar player , an acoustic bass player , a drummer , and sometimes a singer .
Jazz	4	In the 1950s , there was hard bop jazz .
Jazz	4	In the 1960s , there was modern jazz and free jazz .
Jazz	4	In the 1970s , jazz fusion , began to blended jazz music with rock music .
Beef	0	Beef is a type of meat .
Beef	0	Beef comes from cows .
Beef	0	There are different kinds of beef .
Beef	0	Beef is quite popular in Argentina and the United States .
Beef	0	Beef derives from the German word ` beife ' , meaning grazing beast .
Beef	0	In the faith of Hinduism , it is forbidden to eat beef .
Beef	0	Although Sikhs can eat beef , Sikhs in India do not eat beef out of respect for Hindus .
Beef	1	Beef can also mean a rivalry or feud between people in slang .
The Beatles	0	The Beatles were a rock band , started in Liverpool , England in 1960 .
The Beatles	0	They were , and still are , one of the most successful and influential bands in the history of modern music .
The Beatles	0	The Beatles used parts of many music genres through their career , including classical , psychedelic rock and pop music .
The Beatles	1	The members of the band were John Lennon -LRB- rhythm guitar , keyboards -RRB- , Paul McCartney -LRB- bass guitar , keyboards -RRB- , George Harrison -LRB- lead guitar , sitar -RRB- and Ringo Starr -LRB- drums , percussion -RRB- .
The Beatles	2	Brian Epstein was their manager .
The Beatles	2	George Martin produced all of their albums and singles except for the album `` Let it Be '' , which was produced by the famous 1960s producer Phil Spector .
The Beatles	2	Almost all of their music was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London .
The Beatles	3	Starting in 1957 , John Lennon and several of his friends played in a British band called the Quarrymen .
The Beatles	3	Over the next few years , the members of the band changed , and by 1960 , the band was called The Beatles .
The Beatles	3	They did not have their first hit until 1962 .
The Beatles	3	In November 1962 their song , ` Please Please Me ' , reached the number 1 position on the British charts .
The Beatles	3	This was the first of a record 15 British number 1 singles .
The Beatles	3	They first came to the United States in 1964 .
The Beatles	3	They were met at the airport by thousands of screaming American teenagers .
The Beatles	3	The Beatles were so popular that they were attacked by screaming fans everywhere they went around the world .
The Beatles	3	The effect they had on their fans was known as ` Beatlemania ' .
The Beatles	3	The Beatles made their first live American television appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on 9 February 1964 .
The Beatles	3	About 74 million viewers â '' about half of the American population â '' watched the group perform on the show .
The Beatles	3	Beatles songs soon filled the top 5 places on the American top 40 chart - a record that has never been matched .
The Beatles	4	After the Beatles became so popular in the United States , other British bands , such as the Rolling Stones , the Animals , the Kinks and Gerry and the Pacemakers had songs become hits there as well .
The Beatles	4	So many British bands became popular after the Beatles ' success that this time became known in America as the `` British Invasion '' .
The Beatles	5	Towards the mid 1960s , The Beatles became bolder with their style of music .
The Beatles	5	This largely started in 1965 , with the release of the album `` Rubber Soul '' , and hit a peak in 1967 with the release of `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' , which was named as the greatest album of all time by Rolling Stone Magazine .
The Beatles	5	They were also named the most influential artists of all time by Rolling Stone magazine , because their music , clothing style , and attitudes shaped much of what was popular among young people in the 1960s .
The Beatles	6	The Beatles became so popular that no regular concert venue was big enough for their concerts .
The Beatles	6	This led to them playing the first ever stadium rock concert at Shea Stadium in America , to around 50,000 people .
The Beatles	6	The Beatles stopped touring and playing live music in 1966 because they were sick of audiences screaming so loudly that their music could not be heard .
The Beatles	6	They were also tired of the pressures of touring .
The Beatles	6	Among other things , they were so popular that thousands of people would gather outside the hotels they stayed in day and night meaning that they could never leave their rooms unless they were playing a concert .
The Beatles	7	The Beatles broke up in 1970 because of the pressures of fame and each member becoming more independent both in their personal lives and musically .
The Beatles	7	In 1973 the two-disc sets `` 1962-1966 '' -LRB- the `` Red Album '' -RRB- and `` 1967-1970 '' '' -LRB- the `` Blue Album '' -RRB- were released .
The Beatles	7	These were both re-released on CD in 1993 .
The Beatles	8	The band was still very popular all over the world after they broke up .
The Beatles	8	According to the Guinness Book of World Records , they are the highest-selling recording artists ever .
The Beatles	8	They have sold more than one billion records , including albums and singles .
The Beatles	8	Their music is still important and still influences many musicians .
The Beatles	8	Musicians today perform cover versions of Beatles ' songs , and people everywhere still listen to their music .
The Beatles	8	Their song ` Yesterday ' is one of the most popular songs for other artists to sing .
The Beatles	8	It is also the song that has been played the most on radio ever .
The Beatles	9	The Beatles made thirteen albums and twenty-six singles together .
The Beatles	9	They also started their own record label , Apple Records .
The Beatles	9	They made two movies , A Hard Day 's Night and Help !
The Beatles	9	, where they appeared as actors .
The Beatles	9	Later they made Magical Mystery Tour , a television special .
The Beatles	9	Yellow Submarine was a cartoon movie based on their music .
The Beatles	9	Let It Be showed them working on a new album .
The Beatles	10	After the Beatles broke up in 1969 , all four members started their own solo careers .
The Beatles	11	John Lennon became a famous peace activist in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
The Beatles	11	He wrote successful songs including `` Give Peace a Chance '' , `` Imagine '' , and `` Happy Christmas -LRB- War is Over -RRB- '' .
The Beatles	11	John Lennon was murdered on December 8 , 1980 outside his home in New York .
The Beatles	11	Part of Central Park in New York and an airport in Liverpool are named in his honor .
The Beatles	12	The other three Beatles got together in the 1990s to make two new records .
The Beatles	12	They used demo recordings of two John Lennon songs and added their own new parts .
The Beatles	12	Producer Jeff Lynne helped them so all four members could appear on the songs .
The Beatles	12	The songs were `` Free As A Bird '' and `` Real Love '' .
The Beatles	12	Both were top 5 hits in the U.K. in 1995 and 1996 .
The Beatles	13	Paul McCartney started the band `` Wings '' with his wife Linda .
The Beatles	13	In 1977 his song , `` Mull of Kintyre '' , became the biggest selling single in British history .
The Beatles	13	It sold even more copies than the Beatles ' singles .
The Beatles	13	Paul McCartney was knighted in 1997 .
The Beatles	14	George Harrison and Ringo Starr had early success as solo artists but were less successful later on .
The Beatles	14	George formed the group The Travelling Wilburys in the 80s with other rock legends Bob Dylan , Roy Orbison , Tom Petty , and Jeff Lynne .
The Beatles	14	George Harrison died of cancer on November 29 , 2001 .
The Beatles	14	Ringo still tours the world with his `` All Starr Band '' .
The Beatles	15	They also sold many singles -LRB- 45s -RRB- .
Reincarnation	0	Reincarnation is the name of the idea that people are born in another body after they die .
Reincarnation	0	Many Hindus , Jainists , Celtic pagans , Buddhists , and people who follow some African religions believe in reincarnation .
Reincarnation	0	Carnate means â of fleshâ , and reincarnate means to â reenter the flesh '' .
Reincarnation	1	The belief is held -LRB- with variations in details -RRB- by people of almost all major religions except Islam and Christianity , although between 20 and 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation .
Reincarnation	2	Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa , North and South America , and Australia\/Oceania .
Reincarnation	2	The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches .
Reincarnation	3	Hindus believe in reincarnation , the process where the soul repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on Earth .
Reincarnation	3	Ancient scriptures of Hinduism teach that the soul , or immortal â selfâ , takes birth time and time again .
Reincarnation	3	The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with God .
Reincarnation	3	Hindus believe that the soul never dies , but inhabits one body after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma .
Reincarnation	3	Karma -LRB- literally : action -RRB- is the sum of one 's actions , and the force that determines one 's next reincarnation .
Reincarnation	4	The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual illumination .
Reincarnation	4	Therefore , each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation .
Reincarnation	4	Each life on Earth is similar to a class in school .
Reincarnation	4	Maturation of the soul on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires , which can only be experienced through a body .
Reincarnation	5	At death the soul leaves the physical body .
Reincarnation	5	But the soul does not die .
Reincarnation	5	It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body .
Reincarnation	5	The astral body exists in a nonphysical dimension called the astral plane .
Reincarnation	5	Here the soul continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby .
Reincarnation	6	After many lifetimes of following dharma -LRB- right way of living -RRB- , the soul is fully matured in love , wisdom and knowledge of God .
Reincarnation	6	There is no longer a need for physical birth , for all lessons have been learned , all karmas fulfilled .
Reincarnation	6	When all desire has vanished , the person will not be born again anymore .
Reincarnation	7	Ian Stevenson found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who , typically between the ages of 2 and 5 , make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born .
Reincarnation	7	Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers .
Reincarnation	7	Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases .
EBay	0	eBay is a website .
EBay	0	It is a place for online auctions .
EBay	0	Anybody can sell almost anything they want there .
EBay	0	People can buy many things there as well .
EBay	1	People have to send what they sell themselves , usually using mail .
EBay	1	They can transfer the money in any way they want .
EBay	1	A lot of people use PayPal to transfer the money .
EBay	1	PayPal is owned by the same people as eBay .
EBay	1	Margaret Whitman is the current CEO of the company .
EBay	2	eBay was started in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar .
EBay	2	It was first called Auctionweb .
EBay	2	The name ` eBay ' came later when he tried to register a domain name for his planned name EchoBay .
EBay	2	It was already taken so he shortened the name to ` eBay ' .
EBay	3	Millions of items are bought on eBay every day .
EBay	3	It is very cheap to list an item on eBay .
EBay	3	Many people look at others ' items because they are interested in them .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	0	Gerhard SchrÃ der was Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005 .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	1	He was born on 7 April 1944 in Mossenberg North Rhine-Westphalia -RRB- .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	1	After school he learned retail sales in a Lemgo from 1958 to 1961 .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	1	After that he made his abitur -LRB- highest school exam in Germany -RRB- in Bielefeld .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	1	Then he studied law in GÃ ttingen .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	1	After that he worked as a lawyer .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	2	He joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1963 and became chairman of its youth organization in 1978 .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	2	In 1986 he became member of the State Parliament of Lower Saxony .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	2	In 1990 he was elected as Prime-Minister of Lower Saxony .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	3	He became the chancellor of Germany in 1998 .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	3	After elections in 2005 , he was replaced by Angela Merkel .
Gerhard SchrÃ¶der	3	He is a member of the SPD -LRB- Social Democratic Party of Germany -RRB- .
Melbourne	0	Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia .
Melbourne	0	It is the capital of Victoria , which is a state in the south-east of Australia .
Melbourne	0	The population of Melbourne is 3,806,092 .
Melbourne	1	Melbourne is a multicultural city -LRB- it welcomes people and cultures from all over the world -RRB- .
Melbourne	1	It is famous for its trams -LRB- small short trains -RRB- .
Melbourne	1	The center of Melbourne is around a river called the Yarra River .
Melbourne	1	Melbourne also has many big parks and gardens and some beaches .
Melbourne	2	There are many things to do in Melbourne .
Melbourne	2	Visitors in Melbourne can go to museums , look at art , eat food at restaurants , go to shops , and go to many large sport events .
Melbourne	3	There is a lot of industry -LRB- factories -RRB- and commerce -LRB- buying and selling -RRB- in Melbourne .
Melbourne	3	Many of Australia 's largest companies and many large companies from other countries work there .
Melbourne	3	It is home to Australia 's largest seaport .
Melbourne	3	There are a number of universities -LRB- the University of Melbourne , Monash University , Deakin University , Victoria University , La Trobe University , RMIT University , Swinburne University and the Australian Catholic University -RRB- .
Melbourne	3	Much of Australia 's automotive -LRB- car -RRB- industry is there , for example the engine maker `` Holden '' , and `` Ford '' and `` Toyota '' car builders .
Melbourne	4	Melbourne was founded in 1835 by John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner .
Melbourne	4	In 1851 , some people found gold near Melbourne .
Melbourne	4	Melbourne grew very quickly because people came from all over the world to look for gold .
Melbourne	4	At the end of the 19th century , Melbourne was called `` Marvellous Melbourne '' -LRB- `` marvellous '' means `` wonderful '' -RRB- .
Melbourne	4	Melbourne was the biggest and most important city in Australia for many years , but now Sydney is bigger .
Melbourne	4	The first Australian government was in Melbourne from 1901 until 1927 when it moved to Canberra .
Melbourne	5	Many people from different countries live in Melbourne .
Melbourne	5	In fact 43 % of the people living in Melbourne were born outside Australia or have parents from another country .
Melbourne	5	All together people from 233 countries live in Melbourne and people with 116 different religions .
Melbourne	6	Melbourne has six sister cities .
Melbourne	6	They are :
Canberra	0	Canberra is the capital city of Australia .
Canberra	0	There are 340 800 people who live there .
Canberra	0	It doesnâ t belong to a state but it is in the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- .
Canberra	1	Canberra was started in 1913 and in the middle of the city is Lake Burley-Griffin .
Canberra	1	This lake was created especially for the city .
Canberra	1	There was a competition to design the new capital city of Australia .
Canberra	1	The competition was won by an architect from Chicago in the United States of America .
Canberra	1	His name was Walter Burley Griffin .
Canberra	1	Griffin designed his triangular town as a garden town , so its size expanded over a big area .
Canberra	1	But as Canberra grew larger and larger , the lake was no longer in the middle of the town , but the people who are in charge of planning the city make sure Canberra is as close to Griffin 's original plan as possible .
Canberra	1	Canberra has a size in area nearly as big as Berlin , but the number of people who live there is much smaller .
Canberra	2	Before Canberra was founded , Australiaâ s two most important cities , Sydney and Melbourne , were arguing which city should be the capital of the continent .
Canberra	2	First Melbourne was elected the capital , but in 1908 there was a vote .
Canberra	2	The result : an area of 2400 square kilometers was given to the country by New South Wales to build Canberra in .
Canberra	2	This was the place , 300 kilometers away from Sydney and with a distance of 650 kilometers to Melbourne , where a few years later Canberra was built .
Canberra	3	Canberra is an Aboriginal name which means `` Meeting place '' and you can say it in many different ways .
Canberra	3	Some people say `` CAN-bruh '' a few use `` CAN-buh-ruh '' and a small number of people pronounce it `` can-BEAR-ruh '' ; all three forms are correct .
Canberra	4	Tourists who visit Canberra come to see the many national monuments and other famous sights .
Canberra	4	Some places to visit are the Government House , Parliament House , the High Court of Australia , the Australian War Memorial , the National Gallery of Australia , The Royal Australian Mint , Telstra Tower , the National Library of Australia , and the National Museum of Australia .
Sydney	0	Sydney is a city on the east coast of Australia .
Sydney	0	Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales .
Sydney	0	About four million people live in Sydney which makes it the biggest city in Australia .
Sydney	0	Sydney started in 1788 , when the Captain Arthur Phillip brought the First Fleet to settle in Australia .
Sydney	0	The settlers were mostly convicts from crowded prisons in England and Ireland , with a group of soldiers to guard them .
Sydney	1	In Sydney , there are many famous buildings : the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge .
Sydney	1	Sydney has a big harbor and lots of beaches .
Sydney	1	The most famous beach is Bondi Beach , some other beaches are Coogee Beach .
Sydney	1	Famous parts of the harbor are Darling Harbour and Circular Quay .
Sydney	2	The most famous sports ground in Sydney is Stadium Australia -LRB- now Telstra Stadium -RRB- because it was built for the 2000 Summer Olympics .
Sydney	2	Another stadium in Sydney is the Sydney Cricket Ground -LRB- SCG -RRB- .
Sydney	3	Sydney has lots of things to see and do .
Sydney	3	These include visiting Taronga Zoo -LRB- a park for animals -RRB- , eating food , looking at art or watching sports -LRB- like cricket or football -RRB- or walking down George Street which has many nice shops .
Sydney	3	Sydney also has some of Australia 's best shopping .
Sydney	3	Lots of people go to Sydney for the big party at New Year 's Eve with fireworks over the harbor .
Greenhouse effect	0	The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere -LRB- the air around the Earth -RRB- trap infrared radiation .
Greenhouse effect	0	This effect makes the planet warmer , like a greenhouse keeps its inside temperature warmer .
Greenhouse effect	1	The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases ; the most important greenhouse gasses in Earth 's atmosphere are : water vapor , carbon dioxide , and methane .
Greenhouse effect	1	When there is more greenhouse gas in the air , the air holds more heat .
Greenhouse effect	1	This is why more greenhouse gases cause global warming .
Greenhouse effect	2	The greenhouse effect is normal .
Greenhouse effect	2	It is important for life on Earth .
Greenhouse effect	2	Without the greenhouse effect , the Earth 's average temperature would be around -18 or 19 degrees Celsius .
Greenhouse effect	2	Because of the greenhouse effect , the Earth 's actual average temperature is 14 degrees Celsius .
Greenhouse effect	3	The problem is that recently , the greenhouse effect has become stronger .
Greenhouse effect	3	Scientists believe this is because humans have been using large amounts of fossil fuels , which release carbon dioxide when they are burned .
Greenhouse effect	3	Since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas , it has caused the planet to warm over the past 150 years .
Greenhouse effect	4	About ten thousand years ago , before people started burning large amounts of fossil fuels , there was 260 to 280 parts per million -LRB- ppm -RRB- of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere .
Greenhouse effect	4	In 2009 , the figure was nearly 390ppm .
Greenhouse effect	5	The greenhouse effect was first proposed by Joseph Fourier in 1824 .
Greenhouse effect	5	Mars , Venus and other planets with atmospheres also have greenhouse effects .
Greenhouse effect	5	The effect on Venus is especially strong .
Greenhouse effect	5	This is why Venus is hotter than Mercury , even though Mercury is closer to the sun .
Ionizing radiation	0	Ionizing radiation is a process in physics where something sends out particles or waves that can ionize an atom or molecule through atomic interactions .
Ionizing radiation	1	It is a function of the energy of the individual particles or waves , and not a function of the number of particles or waves present .
Ionizing radiation	2	Some radiation can go through the human body and other objects .
Ionizing radiation	2	Usually when people use the term radiation , they are talking specifically about potentially harmful types of ionizing radiation .
Ionizing radiation	2	If something produces this sort of radiation , we can say it is radioactive .
Ionizing radiation	3	There is a little radiation all around us all the time , which people 's bodies are used to , but larger amounts of radiation can make people sick or kill them .
Ionizing radiation	3	Natural radiation is produced by some chemical elements , such as uranium , and by stars and other things in outer space .
Ionizing radiation	3	Some things that are radioactive only stay radioactive for much less than a second .
Ionizing radiation	3	Other things can stay radioactive for thousands of years .
Ionizing radiation	4	People can also make radiation because of small traces of Carbon-14 in them .
Ionizing radiation	4	Some of the machines that make radiation are called cyclotrons , linear accelerators and particle accelerators .
Ionizing radiation	4	Scientists use these machines to make radiation so they can study it .
Ionizing radiation	4	X-ray machines make radiation so doctors can see the inside of the human body and help people .
Ionizing radiation	4	Nuclear weapons -LRB- atomic weapons -RRB- make a huge amount of radiation very fast , in order to destroy buildings and kill people .
Ionizing radiation	5	Nuclear reactors are used to make electricity .
Ionizing radiation	5	They make a lot of radiation , but the reactors are built carefully to keep the radiation inside the reactor .
Ionizing radiation	5	But many people are afraid that if there were a problem with the reactor , the radiation could escape into the environment , harming or killing many animals and people .
Ionizing radiation	5	Also , the parts of the reactor stay radioactive , and can kill people , for hundreds or thousands of years , so people are not sure where they can keep parts of old reactors safely away from people .
Buzz Aldrin	0	Dr. Edwin Eugene `` Buzz '' Aldrin , Jr. , retired Colonel -LRB- born January 20 , 1930 -RRB- is an American pilot and astronaut .
Buzz Aldrin	0	He was the second human to walk on the Moon -LRB- after Neil Armstrong -RRB- during the Apollo 11 mission .
Buzz Aldrin	0	He was 39 when he set foot on the moon .
Buzz Aldrin	0	He earned a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the military academy West Point in 1951 .
Buzz Aldrin	0	After graduate and postgraduate studies , he received a Doctorate of Science in Astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- in 1963 .
Buzz Aldrin	0	He received an honorary Doctorate of Science from Gustavus-Adolphus-College in 1967 .
Buzz Aldrin	1	Aldrin left NASA in March 1972 .
Buzz Aldrin	1	He has been married three times : to Joan Archer , to Beverly Zile , and to his current wife , Lois Driggs Cannon .
Buzz Aldrin	1	He had three children with Joan , called James , Janice and Andrew .
Buzz Aldrin	1	He married his current wife -LRB- Lois -RRB- on Valentine 's Day , 1988 .
Tuberculosis	0	Tuberculosis -LRB- also known as TB , formerly consumption -RRB- is an infectious disease caused by bacteria which make 10 % of people get sick who catch it .
Tuberculosis	0	People who suffer from tuberculosis generally cough a lot and have trouble breathing .
Tuberculosis	0	They feel pain in their chest .
Tuberculosis	0	They also feel very tired .
Tuberculosis	0	Unless they get medicine , half of the sick have died -LRB- 5 % who catch it -RRB- .
Tuberculosis	1	Throughout history , many millions of people have died of tuberculosis .
Tuberculosis	1	In the early 1900s , it was still called `` consumption '' because it seemed people were consumed from inside .
Tuberculosis	1	The oldest signs of tuberculosis that have been found are in the spines of Egyptian mummies which date to 2400 BC .
Tuberculosis	1	Nowadays , the diseases can be treated with anti-biotic drugs for several months .
Tuberculosis	1	However , many people still die from this disease every year , particularly in countries where there is a shortage of food .
Tuberculosis	2	Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
Tuberculosis	2	Its symptoms include a long-lasting bad cough , pain in the chest , coughing up blood or sputum -LRB- gooey saliva -RRB- .
Tuberculosis	2	, weakness and tiredness , weight loss , being not hungry , chills , fever , and sweating at night .
Tuberculosis	3	TB is contagious , which means it can be spread from person to person .
Tuberculosis	3	The disease is carried on the tiny droplets of water that come out of a person 's lungs when they breathe .
Tuberculosis	3	If the person who has TB coughs , sneezes or spits without covering their mouth , they spread the bacteria more widely .
Tuberculosis	3	People become infected by breathing in the droplets spread by an infected person .
Tuberculosis	3	If a person lives with someone who has TB , there is a 22 % chance that they will also be infected with the disease .
Tuberculosis	4	Many people have TB in their system , but they do not know it because it is not making them sick .
Tuberculosis	4	This is called `` latent '' tuberculosis .
Tuberculosis	4	If a person becomes infected with TB , there is a 90 % chance that it will be a latent TB infection , meaning that they will not become sick or infect other people .
Tuberculosis	4	However , there is a 10 % chance that the latent TB infection will turn into Active Tuberculosis Disease at some time in the person 's life .
Tuberculosis	4	People who have a latent TB infection can not spread the disease to other people .
Tuberculosis	4	The disease only becomes infectious when the person becomes sick .
Tuberculosis	5	The most common type of tuberculosis is an infection of the lungs .
Tuberculosis	5	This is called Pulmonary Tuberculosis .
Tuberculosis	5	This type affects 75 % of TB patients .
Tuberculosis	5	There is another form called Miliary Tuberculosis that causes lesions -LRB- infections or scars -RRB- on the lungs , which are shaped like little seeds of millet -LRB- a type of grain -RRB- .
Tuberculosis	5	This type of infection spreads to the heart and then to other organs such as the liver and brain .
Tuberculosis	5	This most commonly affects people with conditions such as HIV , as well as small children .
Tuberculosis	5	Tuberculosis can also affect the bones and the skin , and other organs .
Tuberculosis	6	During the late 20th century , in developed countries , doctors had very good success is controlling this disease .
Tuberculosis	6	But the disease continues to spread in countries where there are many poor people without enough food .
Tuberculosis	6	In 2004 , the World Health Organization said there were 14.6 million people sick with the disease , there were 8.9 million new cases , and 1.6 million deaths .
Tuberculosis	7	In developed countries there is now a larger number of people sick with tuberculosis because of HIV\/AIDS , substance and taking `` immunosuppressive '' drugs to treat some other illness .
Tuberculosis	7	-LRB- Immuno-suppressant means something that stops the person 's system from fighting disease . -RRB-
Tuberculosis	8	Another big problem is that there are now new `` strains '' of tuberculosis which are resistant to the usual drugs that doctors use to treat it .
Tuberculosis	8	About 20 % of new cases are resistant to drugs .
Tuberculosis	8	In 1993 , the World Health Organization declared that tuberculosis was a global health emergency .
American	0	The word American is used to mean a person or a thing from any country in any of the Americas - North America , Central America , or South America .
American	0	In English , the most common use of this word is to mean a person or a thing from the United States .
American	1	Even though the islands in the Caribbean Sea are close to the Americas , people who speak English do not usually use the word `` American '' for people or things from these islands .
American	2	A Native American is someone who is mostly descended from the people who lived in the Americas before the Europeans arrived .
American	2	Native Americans are also called First Nations and Indians .
American	3	There is no language `` American '' .
American	3	Some important languages used in the Americas are English , French , Portuguese , and Spanish .
American	3	Some people still use the Native American languages .
Clause	0	A clause is a part of a sentence .
Clause	0	Each clause has only one main verb .
Clause	0	I love you is a sentence which has only one clause .
Clause	0	I love you and I will always love you is a sentence which has two clauses .
Clause	0	The two clauses are I love you and I will always love you .
Clause	0	These clauses are joined together by the word and -LRB- a conjunction -RRB- .
Clause	1	Two clauses can be joined with a pronoun .
Clause	1	For example : I live in London , which is in England .
Clause	1	Here , I live in London is the first clause , and which is in England is the second clause .
Clause	1	The word which is a pronoun which takes the place of London .
Clause	1	It joins the two clauses .
Clause	2	A sentence can contain many clauses .
Clause	2	But sentences with fewer clauses are easier to understand .
Clause	3	A subordinating clause is one which is dependent on the main clause -LRB- the primary clause -RRB- .
Clause	3	The main clause makes sense on its own .
Clause	3	However , the subordinating clause does not .
Clause	3	E.g. I love you makes perfect sense left on its own .
Clause	3	However , and always will , does not .
Marxism	0	Marxism is the name for a set of political and economic ideas .
Marxism	0	The base of these ideas comes from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels .
Marxism	0	They have had a lot of influence in many countries .
Marxism	0	Very often , both authors are named , as it is difficult to say which of the two wrote what piece of the theory .
Marxism	1	From Marxist thought , other political views came to be , such as Social Democracy and Reformist Socialism -LRB- both believe that the ideas that Marx and Engels portrayed can be achieved through what Marx called ` Bourgeois Democracy . ' -RRB-
Marxism	2	Many Marxists say that modern `` Communism '' is not Communism at all .
Marxism	2	That nations such as Russia , The People 's Republic of China , Venezuela , Cuba , and Vietnam are different forms of Capitalism , often with heavily `` nationalized '' industries .
Marxism	2	One of the biggest proponents of these ideas in Marxist thought was Tony Cliff , who wrote that states like the U.S.S.R and Communist China -LRB- before 1980 -RRB- were `` State-Capitalist . ''
Marxism	2	Not all Communists , Socialists or Marxists agree on this question , but many hardened Marxists generally agree that Socialism is workers ' democratic control over economic decisions and social justice , while production is based on what people need , and that Socialism will wither away into Communism when Capitalism is defeated .
Marxism	2	With that idea in mind , Marxists have a tendency to discredit most of the listed regimes .
Marxism	3	Modern Communism claims to be based on Marxist ideas , but many Marxists disagree about whether Communist countries have understood Marxism correctly .
Marxism	4	Marxism says that people in the world are organized into different groups or classes based on their relationship to how things are made .
Marxism	4	Most people are called `` workers '' because they work in factories or offices or farms for money .
Marxism	4	They belong to the `` working class '' -LRB- or `` proletariat '' -RRB- .
Marxism	4	Another group , who are not as big as the working class are `` capitalists '' , because they own the factories , land and buildings that the workers have to work in and also own all of the tools the workers have to use .
Marxism	4	Marx calls Capitalists the `` Ruling Class '' because they live off of the work of all the workers .
Marxism	4	He also says that the Capitalists own the government , army and courts .
Marxism	4	In Marxist views , Capital is the `` means of production '' and money which the Capitalist can invest in different places of business so that they can `` profit '' or gain more Capital .
Marxism	5	Most workers work for companies owned by Capitalists or `` Petite-bourgeois '' -LRB- small business owners -RRB- .
Marxism	5	The capitalist pays a wage to the worker in exchange for the worker 's time .
Marxism	5	The capitalist has bought a period of time from the worker which the worker must then use to labor for the Capitalist , which according to marxist economic thinking is the only thing that can create value in a commodity , and then exploits the time of the worker as much as they can .
Marxism	5	The capitalist amasses capital by paying the worker less wealth than they make for the Capitalist .
Marxism	5	Marx says that commodities -LRB- pieces of merchandise -RRB- have a twofold nature .
Marxism	5	On the one hand , they are `` use-value '' .
Marxism	5	Use-value means they are useful , that is , they have the capacity of satisfying a human need .
Marxism	5	On the other hand , they are `` exchange-value '' , because someone could trade a quantity of them for a determined quantity of another commodity .
Marxism	5	For example : if a nail is traded for 2 boot laces , the exchange value of a single nail is 2 boot laces .
Marxism	5	Finally , `` Labor Value '' or Value , is determined by the amount of labor needed to create a product .
Marxism	5	Value is created by adding work to something .
Marxism	5	A product 's value is determined by the average work needed to create the product for the market .
Marxism	5	Value can be described as the amount of labor time used to create a commodity .
Marxism	6	As an example : Peter and Bob and Carl are all shoe makers .
Marxism	6	It takes Peter half a day to make 20 shoes , and it takes Bob half a day to make 20 shoes and it takes Carl half a day to make 20 shoes .
Marxism	6	The average labor-time to make the shoes is half a day , and that means each shoe contains half a day 's labor value .
Marxism	7	Peter , Bob and Carl now work for James .
Marxism	7	James owns a shoe factory that can make 60 shoes in half a day .
Marxism	7	Between Peter , Bob and Carl , 60 shoes are made .
Marxism	7	Peter , Bob and Carl are paid only as much as they need to live at socially accepted standards .
Marxism	7	Peter , Bob and Carl each get 20 dollars a day in wages , however James sells the shoes for 2 dollars each .
Marxism	7	120 $ is made and James pays the workers -LRB- Peter , Bob and Carl -RRB- their wages .
Marxism	7	The remaining wealth is called `` Profit '' or `` Surplus Value . ''
Marxism	7	In other words , Peter , Bob and Carl earn enough to provide for themselves within half of their working day .
Marxism	7	The rest of the day they are creating profit for their boss , James , which is called Surplus Value .
Marxism	8	It is this Surplus Value , or Profit , which Marxism thinks as an exploitation of labor .
Marxism	8	This exploitation allows the smaller class -LRB- Capitalists -RRB- to live without laboring , while the bigger class -LRB- Workers -RRB- have to work for the Capitalists to survive .
Marxism	9	Marxism says that Factories , tools and work places can not create new value on their own .
Marxism	9	Similar to how a blue berry bush has no value on its own .
Marxism	9	That value can only be created with the use of labor .
Marxism	9	For example , someone spends a day picking blue berries .
Marxism	9	Those blue berries are now able to be traded or eaten because of the invested labor time to pick them .
Marxism	10	Marxist thinking claims that Capitalists and Workers are in a constant state of struggle , which they call `` Materialist Dialectic . ''
Marxism	10	Marxism says that in order for Capitalists to generate profit quickly , and to maximize their rate of profit , they have to exploit the workers as much as possible , and lower their wages as much as possible .
Marxism	10	Workers , on the other hand , have to struggle to keep their wages up , to keep the `` rate of exploitation '' low , so that they can live more peaceful lives .
Marxism	10	This is what Marxism calls `` Class Struggle '' where Workers and their Bosses fight against each other to gain for themselves .
Marxism	11	Marxists think that all of written human history has been divided by economic classes .
Marxism	11	They think that the progression of history has been pushed forward by class struggle .
Marxism	11	Marxism says that it is from this struggle that Capitalism was born and that it is from this struggle that Communism -LRB- or Socialism -RRB- will be born .
Marxism	11	For example : Feudal Society -LRB- a society controlled by feudal Lords and Nobles -RRB- rested its Ruling Class on the labor of peasants -LRB- farmers -RRB- .
Marxism	11	But , as peasants demanded more and more for themselves small shopkeepers and tradespeople began to appear .
Marxism	11	Many of these people appeared in Guilds as well , and eventually began to employ workers to independently accumulate wealth .
Marxism	11	It was this historical progression that created Capitalists\/Capitalism .
Marxism	12	In the same way , Marxism says that Capitalism will give way to Communism , as the struggle of the workers becomes more and more revolutionary .
Marxism	13	The core of Marxist thinking is called Materialism .
Marxism	13	Materialism is a philosophical view that says that communities develop from the `` ground up '' : that the `` higher '' qualities of culture -LRB- Art , Manners , Customs , Religions , etc. -RRB- are actually founded on the `` lower '' or simpler qualities of life -LRB- abundance of resources like food and shelter , who has money and what they have to do to get it , who is allowed to work and who is forced to work , etc. -RRB- .
Marxism	14	Changes in the higher qualities of culture -LRB- sometimes called the `` Superstructure '' -RRB- are often linked to changes in the lower qualities of life -LRB- sometimes called the `` Base '' -RRB- .
Marxism	14	One example is that in the Medieval period , `` honor '' or duty to one 's superiors was seen as very important ; today , in Western countries , ambition or being someone who works hard for his own goals is seen as more importantâ '' this is because in the Medieval period , people worked their entire lives under lords who depended on them not only for work but for war ; today , people work on a more individual basis , and our society operates by letting some people move up from being poor to rich -LRB- though this is still very hard -RRB- .
Marxism	14	In this case , what is seen as good depends on how the rulers get value out of their workers .
Marxism	15	Marxism recognizes that in earlier time periods , we lived first under rulers who owned everything , then we lived under lords who owned land with workers who lived on them , and that we currently live under governments that allow many people to own property -LRB- though still organized in a way that robs many people of their labor and rights -RRB- .
Marxism	15	Eventually , Marxists believe that we will move to a society where everyone owns everything in commonâ '' this will be known as Socialism .
Marxism	16	In other words , human progression has been based on genetic evolution and social evolution , that human society has always been based on the economic forces that human beings can control .
Marxism	16	For Marxism , this means that the `` mode of production '' dictates the form each society will take .
Marxism	16	It is this idea that brings Marxists to believe that the current capacity to produce means human beings can move beyond the conflicts of Class society .
Marxism	17	Dialectic .
Marxism	17	A dialectic is an argument or conflict between different groups .
Marxism	17	The different groups or classes have their own objective\/material interests and needs .
Marxism	18	Dialectical materialism is the idea that the history of humans is the history of conflict between classes .
Marxism	18	Different classes with different interests argue or fight each other .
Marxism	18	Social change is the result .
Marxism	19	Many Marxists believe that there will always be revolts and , with the right conditions , revolutions .
Marxism	19	In these revolutions , the workers will fight the capitalists and will -LRB- eventually -RRB- win .
Marxism	19	During this process , they will set up a Socialist `` workers ' state '' -LRB- a form of government that is the workers ' themselves organised as the rulers of society -RRB- that will serve as a temporary state -LRB- the state , Marxists believe , is an organization of one class to suppress another class , the Socialist state is created to suppress the Capitalist Class or what they call the exploiting class -RRB- until all capitalist-countries have been defeated and all classes have been abolished .
Marxism	19	Marxists believe that if the working class makes itself the ruling class and destroys the objective basis for class society -LRB- private property , or what Marx called `` Bourgeois Property , '' relations -RRB- there will be a `` classless society '' - a society where no social groups are in conflict and there is no government anymore , and the state will be dismantled , organically , and it will be a borderless world with world-wide communes and worker-organisation of production based on needs instead of profits .
Sacred	0	People use the word sacred for something that a religion says is special or important .
Sacred	1	Most religions have sacred books that tell about their religion .
Sacred	1	For Christians this book is called the Bible .
Sacred	1	Muslim peoples have another book , they call the Qur ` an .
Sacred	1	Jews call their book the Torah .
Sacred	2	Most religions have sacred places that are important to their religion .
Sacred	3	The City of Jerusalem is considered sacred by world 's major religions of Judaism , Christianity and Islam , for example .
Sacred	3	Another example might be the city of Mecca which is sacred in Islam .
Translation	0	Translation means to copy writing or speech from one language into a different language .
Translation	1	The people who do translation are called translators .
Translation	1	A translator who is copying a book into another language may use a language dictionary to find out how a word is written in another language .
Translation	1	A translator who works with the spoken word is also called an interpreter .
Translation	2	In computer technology translation from a programming language to a machine language is called compiling .
Translation	2	There are free translators on the internet .
Astronaut	0	An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person who goes into outer space .
Astronaut	0	Countries friendly to the Soviet Union always said cosmonaut , countries friendly to the United States said astronaut .
Astronaut	1	Astronauts are also called `` taikonauts '' in China or `` spationaute '' in France .
Astronaut	2	The first person to go into space was a Russian from the Soviet Union , his name was Yuri Gagarin .
Astronaut	2	This happened on April 12 , 1961 .
Astronaut	3	The first and second persons to walk on the Moon were the Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin .
Astronaut	3	This happened on July 20 , 1969 .
Astronaut	4	No astronauts have gone to the moon since 1972 .
Astronaut	4	No people have visited any other planets yet .
Astronaut	5	Astronauts still go into space on the Space Shuttle and the Soyuz spacecraft .
Astronaut	5	Several countries have worked together to build an International Space Station so people can stay and work in space for long periods of time .
Astronaut	5	There is only one shuttle mission left .
Broadcasting	0	In communications , such as radio and television , broadcasting means sending information such as television shows or music electronically to a large audience .
Broadcasting	0	The information is sent through the air in radio waves , through a wire , or by a satellite , and then the television viewers or radio listeners pick up the signal using their television sets and radio receivers -LRB- modules -RRB- .
Broadcasting	0	Gugliemo Marconi invented wireless telegraphy -LRB- based on air signal -RRB- , in December 1901 he transmitted first radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean , however it was Nikola Tesla who developed first radio concept .
Broadcasting	1	Many countries have public broadcasters , which get funding from the government to broadcast television shows and radio programs .
Broadcasting	1	Examples of public broadcasters include the BBC in Britain , NHK in Japan , and the CBC in Canada .
Broadcasting	2	In the US , the public broadcaster is called PBS .
Broadcasting	2	It is different than the other public broadcasters such as BBC , NHK and CBC , because the PBS gets a lot of its funding -LRB- money -RRB- from donations by viewers and listeners .
Broadcasting	2	Public broadcasters make programs that the private companies are not interested in making , such as educational children 's shows , documentaries , and public affairs shows about current issues .
Broadcasting	3	As well , there are private broadcasting companies .
Broadcasting	3	These are companies that broadcast television and radio programs .
Broadcasting	3	To make money , private broadcasting companies sell advertisements called commercials .
Broadcasting	4	A third type of broadcaster is community broadcasters .
Broadcasting	4	There are community television stations and community radio stations .
Broadcasting	5	Community television stations are often provided on cable networks .
Broadcasting	5	Community television stations usually have shows about local issues and community events .
Broadcasting	5	Some community television stations film and broadcast community cultural activities , such as musical performances or town hall meetings .
Broadcasting	6	Community radio stations play music and have public affairs shows about community issues .
Broadcasting	6	Community radio stations are usually small organizations that are run by volunteers .
Broadcasting	6	Community radio stations often get their funding -LRB- money -RRB- from local governments , local universities , and from donations by listeners .
Broadcasting	6	Some community radio stations also have poetry readings by local poets , or performances by local musicians or singers .
Broadcasting	7	Broadcasting can also mean sending a message to many users on a computer network at the exact same time , or sending a message from one computer to many other computers , giving information about itself , such as its name and location .
Broadcasting	8	Sending information to a small selected group is called narrowcasting .
Socialism	0	Socialism is the name for a set of economic and political theories that are about public , worker or state ownership and management of productive property -LRB- capital -RRB- .
Socialism	0	Simply put , Socialism is the idea that all industries should be owned by the government , rather than by businessmen , because the government will look after its employees better than businessmen would .
Socialism	1	Socialism , in plain terms , is an economic or governmental system in which the public - or the state - owns or runs important industries .
Socialism	1	Its goal is to make the industries make more money , and make decisions , and give workers some control over their work places .
Socialism	1	When economic planning is applied extensively , it is referred to as `` communism '' , although communism as used by Karl Marx had a different meaning originally .
Socialism	2	Social Democracy is a form of socialism that attempts to mix parts of socialism with capitalism .
Socialism	2	Oftentimes the people , when social democracy is practiced as a form of government , collectively contribute money or other goods for the benefit of the entire community .
Socialism	2	An example of this would be America 's fire departments , which rely on taxes paid by the people to maintain equipment and staff for the betterment of the community , should something catch on fire .
Socialism	2	Some social democratic countries have a higher income tax for people with high incomes , called a `` progressive tax '' .
Socialism	2	This tax , and other measures , helps to reduce the gap between rich and poor within a nation .
Socialism	3	In many countries that practice social democracy , industries are subsidized and\/or partially controlled by the government .
Socialism	3	For example , education , health care or public transportation are some industries that might be owned\/maintained by the government or people in a socialist system .
Socialism	3	For the most part , people working in these industries are paid by the government , with money paid by the people as taxes .
Socialism	4	Another kind of Socialism is `` Collectivization . ''
Socialism	4	In this system , money and goods are shared more equally among the people , with the government in control .
Socialism	4	In theory , this system results in the divide between classes shrinking , with the poorest of a nation 's people getting better looked after while the richest make sacrifices in terms of higher taxes and regulation of business .
Socialism	4	Of course , socialism as it is commonly practiced differs in many ways from communism -LRB- See `` The History of Socialism and Communism '' , later in the article . -RRB-
Socialism	5	Today , many democratic socialists , especially in Western Europe , want industries to be guided jointly by representatives of shareholders as well as the workers working together in what is known as an industrial democracy because both groups have interests in the success of the enterprise .
Socialism	5	This would be a more direct democratic way of organizing rather than control by central government .
Socialism	5	Trade unions and\/or workers councils would represent the interests of the employees .
Socialism	6	Many countries view Socialism in different ways .
Socialism	6	Social Democracy , for example , a Democratic form of Socialism , is the most common kind of government in the world .
Socialism	6	Socialist International is an organization dedicated to the cause of promoting socialist ideals , and has ties with many Socialist parties , especially Social Democratic ones .
Socialism	7	Some people say that a Welshman , Robert Owen , was the first socialist .
Socialism	7	He is still regarded as a pioneer of the Cooperative Movement in Britain .
Socialism	7	He said that workers should own the companies they worked for .
Socialism	7	The workers would then share the profits among themselves .
Socialism	8	Many socialist political parties were formed during the 19th century and early part of the 20th century .
Socialism	8	Left Wing political parties are generally newer than Right Wing ones .
Socialism	9	At first , the words `` socialism '' and `` communism '' meant almost the same thing .
Socialism	9	Today , they usually mean different things .
Socialism	9	Most non-communist people say `` communism '' when they mean the Marxist and Leninist ideas of Russia 's Bolshevik party .
Socialism	9	Marx said that socialism can be used as a period of working towards Communism .
Socialism	9	However , many non-Communists do not recognize the difference and use the term `` Communist country '' to refer to a socialist state , though socialists would never use the term .
Socialism	9	Others call this ` State Socialism , ' to distinguish it from the communist goal that does not need a state or any form of government .
Socialism	9	To non-communists , the word ` socialism ' is now mostly used for attempts to come close to this goal in a democratic state .
Socialism	10	After World War I , the collapse of the Second International and the Russian Revolution , socialism was split into two ways .
Socialism	10	Some socialists followed Lenin and were called Communists .
Socialism	10	Others believed in Parliamentary socialism and were called social democrats .
Socialism	10	Social democrats disagreed very strongly with communists .
Socialism	10	They had supported their Bourgeois Governments at the outbreak of the War and became ` establishment ' Parties of the ruling class .
Socialism	11	Today , there are still many different forms of Socialism , and some do not agree with others .
Leninism	0	Vladimir Lenin was a Russian Marxist .
Leninism	0	He had a set of political ideas based on Marxism .
Leninism	0	Lenin 's development of Marxism has become known as Leninism .
Bolshevik	0	A Bolshevik was a Russian Communist .
Bolshevik	1	The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was a Marxist political party .
Bolshevik	1	In 1903 at the Party Congress members disagreed with each other .
Bolshevik	1	The Party ended up dividing into two groups , the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks .
Bolshevik	1	They were called Bolsheviks because it means `` those who are more . ''
Bolshevik	1	Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik group .
Bolshevik	1	The more moderate group , the Mensheviks -LRB- meaning `` those of the minority '' -RRB- were led by Julius Martov .
Bolshevik	1	Although the Bolsheviks were called `` those who are more '' , before 1917 there were more Mensheviks .
Bolshevik	1	Many of Lenin 's opponents were afraid that he liked to control things too much .
Bolshevik	2	In 1905 the Bolshevik group became a separate political party , the RSDLP -LRB- b -RRB- the ` b ' in brackets standing for ` Bolshevik ' .
Bolshevik	3	After the February Revolution , some of the Mensheviks took positions in the Provisional Government .
Bolshevik	3	Lenin said socialists must oppose the Provisional Government .
Bolshevik	3	The government began to falter and Lenin started to have more authority .
Bolshevik	3	Because of this , many Mensheviks joined the Bolsheviks .
Bolshevik	4	The Bolsheviks led the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 .
Bolshevik	4	They said they created the world 's first Workers State .
Bolshevik	4	Soon , however , the government started to control what people could say and killed many people who opposed them .
Bolshevik	4	The Mensheviks opposed the government led by the Bolsheviks .
Bolshevik	4	Many ended up in prison or were killed .
Bolshevik	4	After that , they opposed the Bolsheviks from outside Russia , in exile .
Bolshevik	5	After the Revolution , the Bolshevik Party was called the Russian Communist Party .
Saddam Hussein	0	Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti -LRB- April 28 1937 - December 30 2006 -RRB- , was the President of Iraq , from July 16 1979 to April 9 2003 , when he was removed from his position during the War in Iraq led by the United States .
Saddam Hussein	1	Saddam Hussein was born in the village of Al-Awja , in the Tikrit in Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	1	He never knew his father , Hussein ` Abd al-Majid , who disappeared five months before Saddam was born .
Saddam Hussein	1	Shortly before Saddam was born , Saddam 's twelve-year-old brother died of cancer , leaving his mother very depressed in the final months of the pregnancy .
Saddam Hussein	1	She tried to kill herself near the end of the pregnancy and did not want to care for Saddam when he was born .
Saddam Hussein	1	Saddam was sent to the family of an uncle , Khairallah Tulfah , until he was three .
Saddam Hussein	2	At ten , Saddam ran away from the family to return to live with his uncle , who was a devout Sunni Muslim , in Baghdad .
Saddam Hussein	2	According to Saddam , in 1957 , at the age of 20 , Saddam became part of the Ba ` ath Party .
Saddam Hussein	2	The Ba ` ath party is an Arab group that supports socialism .
Saddam Hussein	3	A year after Saddam had joined the Ba ` ath party , army officers led by General Abdul Karim Qassim got rid of Faisal II of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	3	The Ba ` athists opposed the new regime , and in 1959 , Saddam was involved in the attempted murder of Prime Minister Qassim .
Saddam Hussein	3	Saddam was shot in the leg , but managed to get away to Syria , later he moved to Egypt .
Saddam Hussein	3	He was sentenced to death .
Saddam Hussein	3	In exile he attended the University of Cairo law school .
Saddam Hussein	4	Army officers , including some with the Ba ` ath party , came to power in Iraq in a military coup in 1963 .
Saddam Hussein	4	However , the new regime was kicked out quickly .
Saddam Hussein	4	Saddam returned to Iraq , but was imprisoned in 1964 when an anti-Ba ` ath group led by Abdul Rahman Arif took power .
Saddam Hussein	4	He escaped from jail in 1967 and became one of the leading members of the party .
Saddam Hussein	5	In 1976 Saddam was appointed as a general in the Iraqi army .
Saddam Hussein	5	He quickly became the most important person of the regime .
Saddam Hussein	5	He slowly began to gain more power over Iraq 's government and the Ba ` ath party .
Saddam Hussein	5	As Iraq 's weak and old President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr became more unable to do the duties of his office , Saddam began to become an larger important role as the head of the Iraqi government .
Saddam Hussein	5	He soon became the creator of Iraq 's foreign policy and represented the nation in all diplomatic situations .
Saddam Hussein	6	In 1979 Iran 's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution , giving way to an Islamic republic led by the Ayatollah Khomeini .
Saddam Hussein	6	The influence of revolutionary Shi'ite Islam grew in the region , particularly in countries with large Shi'ite populations , especially Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	6	Saddam was afraid that radical Islamic ideas that would go against his leadership were quickly spreading inside his country among most of the Shi'ite people .
Saddam Hussein	7	There had also been a rivalry between Saddam and Khomeini since the 1970s .
Saddam Hussein	7	Khomeini , having been exiled from Iran in 1964 , began living in Iraq , at the Shi'ite holy city of An Najaf .
Saddam Hussein	7	There , he became involved himself with Iraqi Shi'ite s and got a strong religious and political following throughout the world .
Saddam Hussein	7	Under pressure from the Shah , who had agreed to a rapprochement between Iraq and Iran in 1975 , Saddam agreed to kick Khomeini out in 1978 .
Saddam Hussein	7	After the Islamic Revolution , Khomeini thought defeating Saddam 's government may have been the second most imporatnt thing to do , only behind keeping his power in Iran .
Saddam Hussein	8	After Khomeini gained power , small battles between Iraq and revolutionary Iran happened for ten months .
Saddam Hussein	8	They were fought over who controlled the the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway , which divides the two countries .
Saddam Hussein	8	Iraq and Iran entered into warfare on September 22 , 1980 .
Saddam Hussein	8	The pretext for war with Iran was this territorial dispute , but the war was more likely an attempt by Saddam , helped by both the United States and the Soviet Union , to have Iraq stop radical revolutions like in Iran from spreading any further .
Saddam Hussein	9	In the first days of the war , there was heavy ground fighting around major ports as Iraq launched an attack on Iran 's oil-rich , Arab-populated province of Khuzestan .
Saddam Hussein	9	After making some gains , Iraq 's troops began to suffer losses from human-wave attacks by Iran .
Saddam Hussein	9	By 1982 Iraq was looking to end the war .
Saddam Hussein	10	During the war , Iraq used chemical weapons against Iranian forces and Kurdish separatists .
Saddam Hussein	10	On March 16 , 1988 Iraqi troops , on orders from Saddam to stop a Kurdish uprising , attacked the Kurdish town of Halabjah with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents killing 5000 people , mostly women and children .
Saddam Hussein	11	Saddam reached out to other Arab governments for cash and political help .
Saddam Hussein	11	The Iranians , hoping to bring down Saddam 's non-religious government and start a Shi'ite rebellion in Iraq , refused a cease-fire until 1988 .
Saddam Hussein	12	The eight-year war ended in a tie .
Saddam Hussein	12	There were hundreds of thousands of casualties .
Saddam Hussein	12	Perhaps 1.7 million died on both sides .
Saddam Hussein	12	Both economies , previously healthy and expanding , were left in ruins .
Saddam Hussein	13	Saddam was also stuck with a debt of roughly $ 75 billion .
Saddam Hussein	13	Borrowing money from the U.S. was making Iraq into its client state , embarrassing a strongman who had sought to define and dominate Arab nationalism .
Saddam Hussein	13	Saddam also borrowed a large amount of money from other Arab states during the 1980s to fight Iran .
Saddam Hussein	13	Faced with rebuilding Iraq 's infrastructure , Saddam desperately sought out cash once again , this time for postwar reconstruction .
Saddam Hussein	14	Saddam was pressuring Kuwait to forgive its share of his debt , some $ 30 billion .
Saddam Hussein	14	He argued that since the struggle with Iran had been fought for the benefit of the other Persian Gulf Arab states as much as for Iraq that a share of Iraqi debt should be forgiven .
Saddam Hussein	15	Saddam had pushed oil-exporting countries to raise oil prices and cut back production , but on top of Kuwaiti refusals to do so , Kuwait helped spearhead OPEC 's opposition to the production cuts that Saddam had requested .
Saddam Hussein	15	Kuwait was pumping large amounts of oil , and keeping prices low , when Iraq needed to sell high-priced oil from its wells to pay off a huge debt .
Saddam Hussein	16	The fact that Kuwait had so much oil made the region even more tense .
Saddam Hussein	16	Even though Kuwait had fewer people , it had about as much oil in reserve as Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	16	Together , Iraq and Kuwait had 20 percent of the world 's known oil reserves .
Saddam Hussein	17	The Kuwaiti monarchy made Saddam even angrier by drilling oil out of Iraqi wells .
Saddam Hussein	17	At the time , Saddam 's regime was not thought to be disliked by most of the world .
Saddam Hussein	17	Saddam complained about the drilling to the U.S. State Department .
Saddam Hussein	17	Although this had gone on for years , Saddam now needed oil money to get rid of a looming economic crisis .
Saddam Hussein	17	Saddam still had an experienced and well-equipped army , which he used to influence regional affairs .
Saddam Hussein	17	He later ordered troops to the Iraq-Kuwait border .
Saddam Hussein	18	As Iraq-Kuwait relations rapidly grew worse , Saddam was getting conflicting information about how the U.S. would respond to an invasion .
Saddam Hussein	18	Washington had been taking measures to start a good relationship with Iraq for roughly a decade .
Saddam Hussein	18	The Reagan administration gave Saddam roughly $ 40 billion worth of arms in the 1980s to fight Iran , nearly all of it on credit .
Saddam Hussein	18	The U.S. also sent billions of dollars of food and arms to Saddam to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets .
Saddam Hussein	19	The U.S. ambassador to Iraq , April Glaspie , met with Saddam in a meeting on July 25 , where the Iraqi leader said he wanted to keep talks going .
Saddam Hussein	19	U.S. officials attempted to maintain a conciliatory line with Iraq , indicating that while Bush and Baker did not want force to be used , they would not take any position on the Iraqi-Kuwait dispute and did not want to become involved .
Saddam Hussein	19	Later , Iraq and Kuwait then met for a final negotiation session , which failed .
Saddam Hussein	19	Saddam then sent his troops into Kuwait .
Saddam Hussein	20	In August 2 , 1990 , Saddam invaded and Kuwait , thus making an international crisis .
Saddam Hussein	20	The invasion of Kuwait gave Iraq , with its own substantial oil fields , control of 20 percent of the Persian Gulf oil .
Saddam Hussein	20	The U.S. helped Saddam Hussein in the war with Iran , but with Iraq 's take over of the oil-rich emirate of Kuwait in August of 1990 the United States led a United Nations attempt that drove Saddam from Kuwait in February 1991 .
Saddam Hussein	21	Cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union made it possible for resolutions to pass in the United Nations Security Council and gave Iraq a deadline to leave Kuwait .
Saddam Hussein	22	Saddam ignored the Security Council deadline .
Saddam Hussein	22	Helped by the Security Council , a U.S.-led coalition launched missile attacks on Iraq , January 16 , 1991 .
Saddam Hussein	22	The United States and a group of allies it had hastily rounded up , including Egypt , Syria and Saudi Arabia , made Saddam 's army move from Kuwait in January 1991 .
Saddam Hussein	22	-LRB- see Gulf War -RRB- .
Saddam Hussein	23	Israel , though subjected to attack by Iraqi missiles , refrained from retaliating in order not to anger Arab states into leaving the coalition .
Saddam Hussein	23	But Saddam had focused attention on the Palestinian problem by promising to make his forces leave from Kuwait if Israel would leave the occupied territories in the West Bank , the Golan Heights , and the Gaza Strip .
Saddam Hussein	23	Saddam 's proposal further split the Arab world , pitting U.S. - and Western-supported Arab states against the Palestinians .
Saddam Hussein	24	175,000 Iraqis were taken prisoner and the dead were estimated to be 85,000 .
Saddam Hussein	24	As part of the cease-fire agreement , Iraq agreed to get rid of all poison gas and germ weapons and allow UN observers to inspect the sites .
Saddam Hussein	25	All of the different religions and the violence of the war that this had created , caused after-war rebellions .
Saddam Hussein	25	After the war , fighting between Shi'ite Muslims , Kurds , and dissident military units was bad .
Saddam Hussein	25	This was a problem to Saddam 's rule .
Saddam Hussein	25	Saddam acted by stopping all rebellions in their tracks , especially in the North .
Saddam Hussein	26	The United States did not help the rebellions , although they had wanted Iraqis to rise up against Saddam .
Saddam Hussein	26	Turkey - a friend of the US - was against Kurdish independence , which would have stopped the fighting .
Saddam Hussein	26	This was because the Saudis and old-fashioned Arab states were afraid of a change like what happened in Iran with the Shiites .
Saddam Hussein	26	Saddam survived these problems that happened right after the war .
Saddam Hussein	26	He was then left completely in control of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	26	The country never recovered from the Gulf War , economically or with the army .
Saddam Hussein	26	Hussein often showed his `` proof '' that Iraq had won the Gulf War , and the USA had lost .
Saddam Hussein	26	This made Saddam popular in many parts of the Arab world .
Saddam Hussein	27	Saddam liked to show himself as a strict Muslim .
Saddam Hussein	27	This was to calm down the religious parts of the society .
Saddam Hussein	27	Some parts of the Sharia law were brought back .
Saddam Hussein	27	This included the 2001 law imposing the death penalty for homosexuality .
Saddam Hussein	27	The phrase `` Allahu Akbar '' -LRB- `` God is great '' -RRB- , in Saddam 's handwriting , was added to the Iraq national flag .
Saddam Hussein	28	Relations between the United States and Iraq remained tense after the Gulf War .
Saddam Hussein	28	The U.S. launched a missile attacked aimed at Iraq 's intelligence headquarters in Baghdad June 26 , 1993 , believing evidence that Iraq had sponsored a plot to kill former President George Bush .
Saddam Hussein	29	The UN placed a trade embargo on Iraq , blocking Iraqi oil exports .
Saddam Hussein	29	This caused hardship in Iraq and almost destroyed the Iraqi economy and state infrastructure .
Saddam Hussein	29	Only smuggling across the Syrian border , and humanitarian aid kept Iraq from crisis .
Saddam Hussein	29	Later , limited amounts of income from the United Nations oil-for-food program started flowing into Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	29	On December 9 , 1996 the United Nations allowed Baghdad to begin selling limited amounts of oil for food and medicine .
Saddam Hussein	30	U.S. officials continued to accuse Saddam of violating the terms of the Gulf War 's cease fire , by developing weapons of mass destruction and other banned weaponry , and violating the UN-imposed sanctions and `` no fly zones . ''
Saddam Hussein	30	Isolated military strikes by U.S. and British forces continued on Iraq , the largest being Operation Desert Fox in 1998 .
Saddam Hussein	30	After two years of intermittent activity , U.S. and British warplanes struck harder at sites near Baghdad in February , 2001 .
Saddam Hussein	31	Saddam 's base of Tikriti tribesmen , family members , and other supporters was divided after the war , and in the following years , adding to the regime 's increasingly repressive and arbitrary nature .
Saddam Hussein	31	Domestic repression inside Iraq grew worse , and Saddam 's sons , Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein , became increasingly powerful and carried out a private reign of terror .
Saddam Hussein	31	They likely had a leading hand when , in August 1995 , two of Saddam Hussein 's sons-in-law , who held high positions in the Iraqi military , defected to Jordan .
Saddam Hussein	31	Both were killed after returning to Iraq the following February .
Saddam Hussein	32	The main reason for the invasion was the claim by the Bush administration that Saddam has WMD .
Saddam Hussein	32	He was seen as a major threat to Western allies such as oil-rich Saudi Arabia and Israel , to Western oil supplies from the Persian Gulf states , and to Middle East stability generally .
Saddam Hussein	32	Bush 's successor , U.S. President Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993-2001 -RRB- , maintained sanctions and made occasional air strikes in the `` Iraqi no-fly zones '' or other restrictions , in the hope that Saddam would be overthrown by his many political enemies .
Saddam Hussein	33	The domestic political equation changed in the U.S. after the September 11 , 2001 attacks , which added to the influence of the neoconservative faction in the presidential administration and throughout Washington .
Saddam Hussein	33	In his January 2002 state-of-the-union message to Congress , George W. Bush -LRB- the son of George H.W. Bush -RRB- spoke of an `` axis of evil '' comprising Iran , North Korea , and Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	34	As the war was looming on February 24 , 2003 , Saddam Hussein talked with CBS News anchor Dan Rather for more than three hoursâ '' his first interview with a U.S. reporter in over a decade .
Saddam Hussein	34	CBS aired the taped interview later that week .
Saddam Hussein	35	The Iraqi government and military collapsed in three weeks of the beginning of the U.S.-led 2003 invasion of Iraq on March 20 .
Saddam Hussein	35	The United States made at least two attempts to kill Saddam with targeted air strikes , but both failed to hit their target .
Saddam Hussein	35	By the beginning of April Coalition forces had much of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	35	The resistance of the much-weakened Iraqi Army either crumbled or shifted to guerrilla tactics , and it appeared that Saddam had lost control of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	35	He was last seen in a video which showed him in the Baghdad suburbs surrounded by supporters .
Saddam Hussein	35	When Baghdad fell to the Coalition on April 9 , Saddam was nowhere to be found .
Saddam Hussein	36	Saddam was also accused by the Bush administration of being part of Al Qaeda .
Saddam Hussein	36	That has never been proven and there is no evidence Saddam ever had any ties .
Saddam Hussein	36	People in the Bush administration , including the Vice President Dick Cheney will forever claim otherwise .
Saddam Hussein	36	Mostly to justify the largely perceived illegal invasion .
Saddam Hussein	37	Even when Baghdad was taken over , and most of the fighting had stopped , people still did not know where Saddam was .
Saddam Hussein	37	For a few weeks , some people said they saw Saddam , and some videotapes of Saddam talking came out , but still nobody knows if they were true or not .
Saddam Hussein	38	Although Saddam was placed at the top of the `` most-wanted list , '' he could not be found , even when the other leaders of the Iraqi regime were arrested .
Saddam Hussein	38	His sons and political heirs , Uday and Qusay , were killed in July 2003 in a clash with U.S. forces after a tip from an Iraqi .
Saddam Hussein	39	On December 14 , 2003 , the Islamic Republic News Agency -LRB- IRNA -RRB- of Iran first reported that Saddam Hussein had been arrested .
Saddam Hussein	39	These reports were soon confirmed by other members of the Governing Council , by U.S. military sources , and by British Prime Minister Tony Blair .
Saddam Hussein	39	In a press conference in Baghdad , shortly afterwards , the U.S. Civil Administrator in Iraq Paul Bremer officially announced the capture of Saddam by saying , `` Ladies and gentlemen , we got him ! ''
Saddam Hussein	39	He was found at around 8:30 PM Iraqi time on December 13 , in an underground `` spider hole '' at a farmhouse in ad-Dawr near his home town Tikrit , in what was called Operation Red Dawn .
Saddam Hussein	40	The first photos taken of Saddam after the soldiers found him did not look like the photos taken when he was president of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	40	He had grown long hair and a long beard .
Saddam Hussein	40	Later on , he cut off his hair and beard .
Saddam Hussein	40	The DNA tests came back and showed that he really was Saddam Hussein .
Saddam Hussein	40	People who talked with him after the soldiers found him said he was healthy , and wanted to talk to people and do what they told him to do .
Saddam Hussein	40	Paul Bremer said that Saddam would have a trial , but that he did not know yet what kind of trial .
Saddam Hussein	41	The Iraqi Special Tribunal was in charge of Saddam Hussein 's trial , and the trials of some people that helped him to be president of Iraq .
Saddam Hussein	42	In November , 2006 Saddam Hussein was found guilty of 148 murders , and on December 30 , 2006 , he was put to death .
Saddam Hussein	42	The hanging , recorded by officials of the government , and secretly recorded by a member of the witnesses with a cell phone camera - with sound - showed Saddam being calm , as he was prepared for his final moments .
Saddam Hussein	42	Both witnesses and exectutioners could be heard teasing him as the rope was placed on his head , and he was put on the trap door .
Saddam Hussein	42	He was in the middle of a prayer , when the trap door beneath him opened , and his life ended .
Saddam Hussein	42	Later , pictures and live video of Saddam 's taunting and execution , of his dead corpse were shown on many Internet sites .
Saddam Hussein	43	Saddam had been married three times .
Saddam Hussein	43	His first marriage was to his first cousin Sajida Talfah .
Saddam Hussein	43	This union with the eldest daughter of Khairallah Talfah , Saddam 's uncle , produced two sons , -LRB- Uday Saddam Hussein and Qusay Hussein -RRB- and three daughters , Rana , Raghad and Hala .
Saddam Hussein	43	Sajida was put under house arrest in early 1997 , along with daughters Raghad and Rana , because of suspicions of their involvement in an attempted assassination on Uday in December 12 , 1996 .
Saddam Hussein	43	General Adnan Khairallah Tuffah , who was Sajida 's brother and Saddam Hussein 's boyhood friend , was allegedly executed because of his growing popularity .
Saddam Hussein	44	Saddam Hussein also married two other women : Samira Shahbandar , whom he married in 1986 after forcing her husband to divorce her -LRB- she is said to be his favorite wife -RRB- , and Nidal al-Hamdani , the general manager of the Solar Energy Research Center in the Council of Scientific Research , whose husband apparently was also persuaded to divorce his wife .
Saddam Hussein	45	In August 1995 , Rana and her husband Hussein Kamel al Majid and Raghad and her husband , Saddam Kamel Majid , defected to Jordan , taking their children with them .
Saddam Hussein	45	They returned to Iraq when they received assurances that Saddam Hussein would pardon them .
Saddam Hussein	45	Within three days of their return in February 1996 , both of the Majid brothers were executed .
Saddam Hussein	46	Saddam 's daughter Hala is married to Jamal Mustafa , the deputy head of Iraq 's Tribal Affairs Office .
Saddam Hussein	46	Neither has been known to be involved in politics .
Saddam Hussein	46	Another cousin was Ali Hassan al-Majid , also known in the United States as `` Chemical Ali , '' who was accused of ordering the use of poison gas in 1988 .
Saddam Hussein	47	Saddam was scheduled to die on Thursday night , December 28 , 2006 .
Saddam Hussein	47	Because of last minute legal appeals in the American federal court , Saddam 's execution came about 40 hours later .
Saddam Hussein	47	Saddam Hussein was hanged on December 30 , 2006 , at 6:05 AM , Iraqi time .
Saddam Hussein	47	Saddam refused to wear a hood .
Saddam Hussein	47	The execution was performed by the Shiites .
Saddam Hussein	47	He was pronounced dead at 6:10 AM Baghdad time .
Saddam Hussein	47	Baghdad had curfews on those days , policy regulation required people to be off the streets by evening .
Saddam Hussein	47	His motionless body was allowed to dangle on the rope for about 10 minutes .
Saddam Hussein	47	Many Shiites danced around his corpse .
Saddam Hussein	48	2 See PBS Frontline -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , `` The survival of Saddam : secrets of his life and leadership : interview with SaÃ d K. Aburish '' at .
Saddam Hussein	48	3 From Elisabeth Bumiller 's interview of Jerrold M. Post , the founder of the Center for the Analysis of Personality and Political Behavior at the CIA in the New York Times ' -LRB- May 15 , 2004 -RRB- on the importance of events during Saddam Hussein 's youth .
Saddam Hussein	48	It can be read online at .
Saddam Hussein	48	8 The full text of Bush 's 2002 State of the Union address can be read online -LRB- BBC News -RRB- at .
List of tectonic plates	0	This is a list of tectonic plates of Earth .
List of oil fields	0	This list of oil fields includes major fields of the past and present .
List of oil fields	1	-LRB- Amounts in parentheses are estimated reserves , in barrels . -RRB-
Anarchism	0	Anarchism is a political belief that is against authority , believing that people can organize themselves without needing state or a government in power .
Anarchism	0	Anarchists also believe that participation should never be forced by other people .
Anarchism	1	Anarchism is `` a cluster of doctrines and attitudes centered on the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary . ''
Anarchism	1	The term `` anarchism '' derives from the Greek Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Î -LRB- `` without archons , '' which means `` without rulers '' , not `` without laws '' ; it is also occasionally translated as `` without government '' -RRB- .
Anarchism	2	In the common language , the word anarchy is often used to describe chaos or anomie .
Anarchism	2	However , anarchists usually do not promote this .
Anarchism	2	Rather , they define `` anarchy '' as a way of relations between people .
Anarchism	2	They believe that , once put into place , these relations work on their own .
Anarchism	3	Individual freedom , voluntary association , and opposition to the state are important beliefs of anarchism .
Anarchism	3	There are also big differences between anarchist philosophies on things like whether violence can be used to bring anarchy ; the best type of economy ; the relationship between technology and hierarchy ; the idea of equality ; and the usefulness of some organization .
Anarchism	4	There are many anarchists who reject capitalism and support socialism -LRB- but in another sense , without a totalitarian state or power -RRB- , they are called anarcho-socialists .
Anarchism	4	Also , there are some people called anarcho-capitalists who oppose governments , but support capitalism -LRB- but in another sense , neither corporatist government nor state capitalism -RRB- and reject socialism .
Anarchism	4	Other anarchists say that they are not really anarchists .
Anarchism	4	Finally , there are `` anarchists without adjectives '' who hold that because people will be free in an anarchy to pursue voluntarily any economic structures they want -LRB- including communes , worker co-ops , and capitalist-owned firms -RRB- .
List of countries by population	0	This is a list of countries by population .
List of countries by population	0	This page has the name of almost every country in the world .
List of countries by population	0	There is a number to the right of every country 's name .
List of countries by population	0	This number shows how many people live in the country .
List of countries by population	0	Countries with the most people are at the top .
List of countries by population	0	Countries with the least people are at the bottom .
List of countries by population	1	This list comes from a book called CIA World Factbook 2005 .
List of prime numbers	0	This page contains a list of the first 500 prime numbers and lists of prime numbers by specific categorizations .
List of prime numbers	1	As of 2003 , these are the only known Fermat primes .
List of prime numbers	2	As of 2003 , these are the only known Wilson primes .
List of prime numbers	3	As of 2003 , these are the only known Wolstenholme primes .
Signature	0	A signature is a special way that people write their name to imply that they agree to something which is written .
Signature	1	A signature is usually used by people to sign letters they have written , cheques to show that they agree to the payment of some money , petitions to show their support for views , and contracts .
Signature	1	The way people sign things are different in different countries .
Signature	1	In the UK most people have a signature which is just made from writing their name in their own handwriting , but in CÃ te d'Ivoire for example , young adults spend many months practicing fancy signatures which are hard to copy and not readable .
Signature	2	People who can not write often mark a signature of a cross .
Signature	3	Hundreds of years ago rich people used sealing wax to make an impression of their signet rings next to or instead of a signature .
Signature	3	This was called their `` seal '' , which is where the term `` seal of approval '' comes from .
Signature	3	Some formal documents still carry an official wax seal .
Signature	3	For example , if a coat of arms is registered with the College of Heralds the registration document carries a wax seal .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	The Republic of -LRB- Ë koÊ t dÉ Ë vwÉ ` r ; -RRB- , commonly known in English as Ivory Coast , is a country in West Africa .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	People who live there speak French .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	It used to be called the Ivory Coast .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	Some people in the USA still call it this , but it is not the official name .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	1	Coffee , cocoa , bananas , and rubber are all sold from here .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	2	From the 1960s to the mid-1980s , Cote d'Ivoire was managed well by the government .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	2	There was one president for this time .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	2	The economic growth and development of the country were among the best in the world .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	3	After the mid-1980s the country became hard to live in .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	3	The cost of coffee and cocoa went down so people could not make as much money .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	3	The first president died , and a civil war took place .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	3	Today it relies on smaller crops .
CÃ´te d'Ivoire	4	The capital of CÃ te d'Ivoire is Yamoussoukro ; its biggest city is Abidjan .
Luke McCormick	0	Luke McCormick is an English football player .
Luke McCormick	0	He was born August 15 , 1983 in Coventry , England .
Luke McCormick	0	He is a goalkeeper .
Luke McCormick	0	He plays for the English football team Plymouth Argyle .
Luke McCormick	1	In the 2003\/04 season , McCormick played when Romain Larrieu could not .
Luke McCormick	1	Larrieu injured his knee .
Luke McCormick	1	McCormick played instead .
Luke McCormick	1	Plymouth Argyle beat Stockport County on 24 January 2004 .
Luke McCormick	1	The score was 2-0 .
Luke McCormick	1	In this match McCormick set a new club record of seven clean sheets in a row .
Luke McCormick	1	A clean sheet is a game where the other side gets no goals .
Luke McCormick	2	McCormick was voted the most promising player of the 2003\/04 season by Plymouth Argyle fans .
Luke McCormick	3	On June 7 , 2008 .
Luke McCormick	3	McCormick was arrested on suspicion for killing two people by dangerous driving .
Luke McCormick	3	Subsequently he was released by Plymouth Arygle and was jailed for seven years on October 6 , 2008 but could be out in three and a half years .
Libertarianism	0	This page is about free-market individualism .
Libertarianism	0	Some people -LRB- especially in Europe and Latin America -RRB- use the word libertarianism to refer to `` libertarian socialism '' -LRB- see anarchism -RRB-
Libertarianism	1	Libertarianism is an idea in ethics and politics .
Libertarianism	1	The word comes from the word `` liberty '' , and people who believe in libertarianism believe in individual people having as much liberty as possible .
Libertarianism	1	It also leads libertarians to want to limit government power as much as possible .
Libertarianism	1	People who believe in libertarianism are called libertarians .
Libertarianism	2	Libertarianism grew out of liberalism as a movement in the 1800s .
Libertarianism	2	Many of the beliefs of libertarianism are similar to the beliefs in classical liberalism .
Libertarianism	2	It also has roots in anarchism and the Austrian School of economics .
Libertarianism	3	Libertarians often oppose slavery , rape , theft , murder , and all other examples of initiated violence .
Libertarianism	4	Libertarians believe that no person can justly own or control the body of another person , what they call `` self-ownership '' or `` individual sovereignty . ''
Libertarianism	4	In simple words , every person has a right to control her or his own body .
Libertarianism	5	In the 1800s , libertarians like William Lloyd Garrison , Frederick Douglass , and Lysander Spooner were all abolitionists .
Libertarianism	5	Abolitionists were people who wanted to end slavery right away .
Libertarianism	6	Garrison based his opposition to slavery on the idea of self-ownership .
Libertarianism	6	Since you have a natural right to control your own body , no one else has any right to steal that control from you .
Libertarianism	6	Garrison and Douglass both called slave masters `` man stealers . ''
Libertarianism	7	If you have a right to control your own body , then no one has a right to start violence -LRB- or force -RRB- against you .
Libertarianism	8	Some libertarians believe that all violence is unjust .
Libertarianism	8	These libertarians are often called `` anarcho-pacifists '' .
Libertarianism	8	Robert LeFevre was a libertarian who rejected all violence .
Libertarianism	8	However , most libertarians believe that there are some ways violence can be justified .
Libertarianism	9	One thing that justifies violence is self defense .
Libertarianism	9	If someone is violent towards you , you have a right to defend yourself with equal force .
Libertarianism	10	The libertarian Murray N. Rothbard said that it would be wrong to kill someone for stealing a pack of gum .
Libertarianism	10	If you steal gum , this is an act of violence against the property owner .
Libertarianism	10	The owner has a right to use defensive violence to get the gum back , but killing the thief goes too far .
Libertarianism	10	That is too much force because it is not equal to the force used by the thief .
Libertarianism	10	Punishment must be equal to the crime .
Libertarianism	11	Some libertarians believe that it is your moral duty to defend yourself and your property if you can .
Libertarianism	11	This belief is usually held by Objectivists .
Libertarianism	11	These people belive that pacifism is immoral .
Libertarianism	11	Most libertarians reject this view .
Libertarianism	12	All libertarians believe that it is wrong to start violence against any person or against what he or she owns .
Libertarianism	12	They call this the `` non-aggression principle . ''
Libertarianism	13	Ownership is the right to control something .
Libertarianism	13	Property is the thing that you control .
Libertarianism	14	Libertarians believe that property rights come from self-ownership .
Libertarianism	14	This means that because you have a right to control your own body , you also have a right to control what you make with it .
Libertarianism	15	The English philosopher John Locke said that a person comes to own something by using it .
Libertarianism	15	So , if you turn an area that no-one else owns into a farm and use it , that area becomes your property .
Libertarianism	15	This is called the `` homestead principle . ''
Libertarianism	16	Libertarians also say that you can become a legitimate owner by receiving something as a gift or by trading it with someone for something they own .
Libertarianism	16	You do not become a legitimate owner by stealing .
Libertarianism	16	You also do not become a legitimate owner by simply saying you own something .
Libertarianism	16	If you have not `` homesteaded '' the thing or received it through trade or gift , you do not own it .
Libertarianism	17	Libertarians are opposed to states -LRB- or governments -RRB- creating any `` laws '' that tell people what they can and can not do with their own bodies .
Libertarianism	17	The only legitimate laws are laws that say a person may not start violence against other people or their legitimate property .
Libertarianism	17	All `` laws '' stopping people from doing nonviolent things should be repealed , according to libertarians .
Libertarianism	17	-LRB- These `` laws '' are usually called `` victimless crimes '' because there is no victim if there is no theft . -RRB-
Libertarianism	18	In most countries , the state -LRB- or government -RRB- takes tax money from the people .
Libertarianism	18	All libertarians support cutting taxes back , and some libertarians believe the state should not take tax money at all .
Libertarianism	18	Libertarians think people can take care of the poor without the government .
Libertarianism	18	They believe that people should pay for the things that they want to use , but not have to pay for other things that they do not want .
Libertarianism	18	Tax evasion -LRB- refusal to pay taxes to the state -RRB- is a victimless crime .
Libertarianism	18	Libertarians would prefer to see taxation replaced with lotteries , user fees , and endowments .
Libertarianism	19	Libertarians think everyone should be allowed to decide what is good or bad for her\/his own body .
Libertarianism	19	Libertarians think if people want to drive cars without wearing seat belts , it is their own choice .
Libertarianism	19	They should not be forcibly stopped from doing that , not even by the state .
Libertarianism	19	If a person wants to donate all of her\/his money to a charity , or waste it all gambling , that is also something she\/he should decide for herself\/himself .
Libertarianism	19	No one should be forcibly stopped from doing that , not even by the state .
Libertarianism	19	Libertarians even say that if adults want to use harmful drugs , they should be allowed to do that , even if it spoils their lives .
Libertarianism	19	It is the drug user 's own choice because it is the drug user 's own body .
Libertarianism	19	As long as the drug user does not start using violence against other people or their legitimate property , no one should use violence against the drug user or the drug user 's legitimate property , not even the government .
Libertarianism	20	Many libertarians also believe that families and friends should look after people so that they will not use drugs , drive without seat belts , or do other things that are dangerous for them .
Libertarianism	20	But no one can force others to do things that they do not want to do , or to stop them from doing nonviolent things that they want to do .
Libertarianism	21	There are two basic types of libertarians .
Libertarianism	21	All libertarians fall into one of these two broad types .
Libertarianism	22	Minarchists are libertarians who believe that society should have a state with very limited power .
Libertarianism	22	They typically believe that the only things the state should have are police and judges to make sure that people obey the laws .
Libertarianism	22	Some also believe in having a military to make sure that no one attacks the country .
Libertarianism	22	Some minarchists believe in having a small amount of taxation .
Libertarianism	23	Two famous minarchist libertarians are Robert Nozick and Ayn Rand .
Libertarianism	23	Nozick believed that the only legitimate thing a state can do is have a police force .
Libertarianism	23	He called his legitimate state a `` night-watchman state . ''
Libertarianism	23	Rand believed that the state should have police and judges , but that it should fund itself through lotteries and not through taxation .
Libertarianism	24	Libertarian anarchists usually call themselves anarcho-capitalists , free-market anarchists , individualist anarchists , or just anarchists .
Libertarianism	25	Libertarian anarchists do not believe the state is needed .
Libertarianism	25	They believe that people can organise their own lives and businesses .
Libertarianism	25	They want to replace the state with voluntary organizations , including charities , private companies , voluntary unions , and mutual aid societies .
Libertarianism	25	They also want to end all forced taxation .
Libertarianism	26	They say that state police can be replaced with `` DROs '' -LRB- defense resolution organizations -RRB- or `` private protection agencies . ''
Libertarianism	26	They also say that state judges can be replaced with `` private arbitration . ''
Libertarianism	27	The most famous libertarian anarchist was Murray N. Rothbard .
Libertarianism	27	Others include Lysander Spooner , Benjamin R. Tucker , and Linda & Morris Tannehill .
Libertarianism	28	Most libertarians fall under one of the two types of libertarians listed above .
Libertarianism	28	But there are other types , too .
Libertarianism	29	Libertarian constitutionalists are minarchists who believe that the only legitimate things a state can do are those things that have been approved in a constitution .
Libertarianism	29	Libertarian constitutionalists include Ron Paul .
Libertarianism	30	Agorists are revolutionary libertarian anarchists who believe that we should fight the state through what they call `` counter-economics . ''
Libertarianism	30	Agorists include Samuel Edward Konkin , III and Brad Spangler .
Libertarianism	31	Objectivists are minarchists who believe many things .
Libertarianism	31	They believe in atheism .
Libertarianism	31	They believe that humans are able to know things .
Libertarianism	31	They believe reason is the only path to truth .
Libertarianism	31	And they believe that what they call capitalism is the only ethical system of government .
Libertarianism	31	Objectivists include Ayn Rand .
Libertarianism	31	-LRB- There are also some `` anarcho-Objectivists , '' such as Linda & Morris Tannehill and Roy A. Childs , Jr. . -RRB-
Libertarianism	32	Left-libertarians and left-Rothbardians are libertarian anarchists who believe that a free market system will lead to more equality , not less .
Libertarianism	32	They are often very open to ideas such as `` worker self-management '' and feminism .
Libertarianism	32	Left-libertarians include Benjamin R. Tucker and Roderick T. Long .
Libertarianism	33	Anarcho-pacifists are anarchists who believe that no force is ever legitimate , not even in self defense .
Libertarianism	33	Although Robert LeFevre did not call himself an `` anarcho-pacifist '' -LRB- or even an `` anarchist '' -RRB- , he was one .
Libertarianism	34	Autarchism is another word for libertarian anarchism .
Libertarianism	34	It means `` self-rule . ''
Libertarianism	34	Robert LeFevre used this word to describe himself .
Libertarianism	35	Geolibertarians are a type of minarchist .
Libertarianism	35	They believe that the only legitimate thing a state can do is tax , and that the only legitimate tax is a tax on land .
Libertarianism	35	This is often called the `` single tax . ''
Libertarianism	36	Voluntaryism is another term for libertarian anarchism .
Libertarianism	36	Voluntaryists believe that only voluntary actions are legitimate .
Libertarianism	36	This means that all government force is illegitimate .
Libertarianism	36	The first libertarian to call himself a voluntaryist was Auberon Herbert .
Auction	0	An auction is a place where people can buy or sell things .
Auction	0	People say how much they will pay for something and the person who is willing to pay the most gets the thing .
Auction	1	The amount people will pay is called a bid .
Auction	1	The person in charge of the auction is the auctioneer .
Auction	1	He usually has a hammer which he will knock when he accepts a bid .
Auction	2	Some auctions only let you place one bid .
Auction	2	Some let you change your bid if someone else bids higher .
Auction	2	There is also another kind called a Dutch auction .
Auction	2	In a Dutch auction the auctioneer starts off with a price that is much too high and gradually makes it lower until somebody makes a bid .
Auction	2	That person will then buy the thing .
Auction	3	Recently , people have also started to do auctions online .
Auction	3	The most popular online auction place is EBay .
Auction	4	A common prank is to fake bid , where a person bids an amount and they do not actually pay it .
Auction	4	This usually occurs when people bid simply to force others to bid higher , forcing them to lose more money in the process .
Auction	4	Occasionally , the fake bidder is actually the highest bidder at which point they will promptly leave .
Auction	4	Although generally frowned upon , fake biding is not considered illegall in many countries ; however , legal action may be pursued against the perpetrators .
Hong Kong	0	The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region -LRB- Chinese : é æ ç å è æ '' å , Hong Kong -RRB- is one of two Special Administrative Regions -LRB- SARs -RRB- of the PRC -LRB- the other is Macau -RRB- .
Hong Kong	0	It is one of the richest and highly developed places in the world .
Hong Kong	0	Hong Kong grew quicky in those decade after the war and now has become a famous world class financial center .
Hong Kong	1	Hong Kong was a British colony since 1842 .
Hong Kong	1	In 1997 , after the Handover , Hong Kong became a part of China .
Hong Kong	2	Hong Kong is in a sub-tropical area , and has monsoon winds .
Hong Kong	2	It is cool and wet in winter -LRB- Jan-Mar -RRB- , hot and rainy from spring through summer -LRB- Apr-Sep -RRB- , and warm , sunny and dry in the autumn -LRB- Oct-Dec -RRB- .
Hong Kong	2	The rainy season is from May until September .
Hong Kong	2	In summer and early autumn , there is a frequent threat of typhoons .
Hong Kong	3	Hong Kong has just reached the 7-million-people population in 2009 .
Hong Kong	3	Most of them are Chinese .
Hong Kong	3	They mainly speak Cantonese .
Hong Kong	3	Many people learn English as an additional language .
Hong Kong	4	There are coins from 10 cents to 10 dollars ; and bank-notes -LRB- paper money bills -RRB- from $ 10 to $ 1000 .
Hong Kong	4	One American dollar is equal to about $ 7.75 in Hong Kong dollars , at the official bank exchange rate .
Hong Kong	5	Hong Kong has two media companies , Television Broadcasts Limited -LRB- TVB -RRB- and Asia Television Limited -LRB- ATV -RRB- .
Hong Kong	5	They are business rivals .
Blitzkrieg	0	Blitzkrieg is a German word which means lightning war .
Blitzkrieg	1	In a blitzkrieg the attacking armies move very quickly , and are helped by tanks and by aircraft .
Blitzkrieg	1	Enemy slower moving units are overrun or surrounded .
Blitzkrieg	1	They are often captured with little fighting .
Blitzkrieg	1	Often the slower units might not be ready to fight when they are captured .
Blitzkrieg	2	It was used by the German army in World War II during the invasions of Poland , France , and the Soviet Union .
Blitzkrieg	3	The Blitz refers to the German bombing of Britain , especially London , during World War II , which destroyed over a million homes and killed over 40,000 people .
Blitzkrieg	3	The bombing was supposed to quickly destroy industry and morale -LRB- happiness -RRB- and make it easier for the German Army to invade .
Blitzkrieg	4	Towards the end of the war the Allies learned to defeat German blitzkrieg attacks by attacking the sides of the attackers with reserve forces .
Tank	0	A Tank is a large vehicular devices that have cannons .
Tank	1	The first tanks were used by the British during World War I as a way of attacking enemy trenches .
Tank	1	To hide the tanks ' real use from the Germans before they were used in battle , they were called tanks like the large containers for water or other liquids .
Tank	2	Modern tanks are called armored fighting vehicles -LRB- AFV -RRB- if they carry soldiers as well .
Tank	3	A tank is covered in thick metal called armor to protect it from enemy 's guns , missiles , and bullets .
Tank	3	Tanks have tracks that wrap around its wheels to spread out its weight and let it cross rough ground .
Tank	3	Most tanks have a powerful gun and one or more machine guns .
Tank	4	Tanks became a main weapon during World War II , where battles between great numbers of tanks were fought , especially between the Germans and the Soviet Union .
Tank	4	Well-known World War II tanks were the German Panzer IV , Panther and Tiger , Russian T-34 and JS-2 , British Matilda , Churchill and Cromwell , and American Sherman and Stuart tanks .
Tank	4	There are also very big and powerful tanks called super heavy tanks .
Tank	5	Modern tanks have a small number of men inside , usually 3 to 5 .
Tank	5	Some light tanks can be dropped from aeroplanes and float .
Tank	5	Heavy tanks often have special devices to see very far and in the dark .
Tank	5	Some tanks have snorkels -LRB- air intake masts -RRB- to enable them to cross rivers underwater .
Tank	6	Old tanks are often used for other uses like carrying soldiers or bridges .
Tank	6	Combat engineers use special tanks , for example minesweeper tanks or bridge-layer tanks .
Tank	7	The tank is a major part of many large armies today .
Edinburgh	0	Edinburgh -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : DÃ n Ã ideann -RRB- is the capital city and second largest city in Scotland .
Edinburgh	0	Edinburgh lies on the east coast , where the River Forth flows into the sea .
Edinburgh	1	The central part is Edinburgh Castle , at the top of a steep hill .
Edinburgh	1	The castle has a military display every year , called a tattoo , where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions , and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes .
Edinburgh	2	Edinburgh has a very large festival every year , where thousands of performers come to put on shows .
Edinburgh	2	The Edinburgh International Festival takes place in August and September .
Edinburgh	2	At the same time there is the Edinburgh Fringe .
Edinburgh	2	The shows are of all kinds , and range from large ones with famous people , to very small ones by new or unknown actors .
Edinburgh	3	The city is served by Edinburgh Airport , and Haymarket and Waverley railway stations .
Edinburgh	4	The city 's main football teams are Heart of Midlothian F.C. and Hibernian F.C. Murrayfield stadium in the city is the home of the Scottish national rugby team .
Edinburgh	5	The serial novel 44 Scotland Street by Alexander McCall Smith took place in New Town , Edinburgh .
Edinburgh	6	Edinburgh has lots of important buildings .
Edinburgh	6	The Balmoral Hotel was opened on 15 October 1902 and designed by W. Hamilton Beattie .
Edinburgh	6	Saint Giles ' Cathedral was built in Mediaeval times .
Edinburgh	6	There was a big fire there in 1385 .
Edinburgh	6	The Royal Museum was designed by architect Francis Fowke and built between 1861 and 1888 .
Edinburgh	6	Its sister museum , the Museum of Scotland , was designed by Benson and Forsyth in 1998 .
Edinburgh	6	Holyrood Palace was once the home of the Scottish kings , and is open to the public .
Head of state	0	The head of state of a country is its highest leader .
Head of state	0	However , the head of state may not have very much real power .
Head of state	1	In a modern republic the head of state is a president , usually elected by the people or by a parliament .
Head of state	1	In a monarchy the head of state is the king or queen .
Head of state	1	Some countries have different systems - for example the head of state of the Vatican City is the Pope .
Head of state	2	In a modern monarchy the head of state usually has little real power .
Head of state	2	Instead the most powerful person is the head of government .
Head of state	2	This is usually the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in an election .
Head of state	2	In these cases the king is considered to be the leader of the country , but must always take the decisions that the head of government advises them to make .
Head of state	2	The king or queen carries out national ceremonies .
Head of state	2	The United Kingdom works like this , with the Prime Minister heading the government .
Head of state	3	A president may be the most powerful person in the country .
Head of state	3	This is true in the United States .
Head of state	3	However sometimes there is a head of government as well as a president .
Head of state	3	The president then acts very much like a king or queen , leaving the real decisions to the head of government .
Head of state	3	The Republic of Ireland works like this .
Head of state	4	In older times and some modern countries the head of state has absolute power .
Vladimir Lenin	0	Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov , better known as ' -LRB- Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- April 22 , 1870 - January 21 , 1924 -RRB- was a Russian revolutionary , and the leader of the Bolshevik party .
Vladimir Lenin	0	He was the first leader of the USSR and the Communist government that took over Russia in 1917 .
Vladimir Lenin	0	Lenin is also known as the creator of Leninism which was a version of Communism that he thought would work best in Russia .
Vladimir Lenin	1	Lenin was born in the town of Simbirsk in the Russian Empire .
Vladimir Lenin	1	His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was an education official -LRB- technically , his father 's job made him and his family noblemen -RRB- .
Vladimir Lenin	2	Lenin was good in school and learned the Latin and Greek languages .
Vladimir Lenin	2	In 1887 , he was thrown out of Kazan State University because he protested against the Tsar who was the king of the Russian Empire .
Vladimir Lenin	2	He continued to read books and study ideas by himself , and in 1891 he got a license to become a lawyer .
Vladimir Lenin	3	In the same year that Lenin was expelled from University , his brother Alexander was hanged for his part in a bomb plot to kill Tsar Alexander III , and their sister Anna was sent to Tatarstan .
Vladimir Lenin	3	This made Lenin furious , and he promised to get revenge for his brother 's death .
Vladimir Lenin	4	While he learned about law in St. Petersburg he learned about the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , who were both philosophers from Germany .
Vladimir Lenin	4	Karl Marx 's thoughts were called Marxism .
Vladimir Lenin	4	To talk or write about Marxism like it was a good thing was illegal in Russia , and Lenin was arrested for that and sent to prison in Siberia .
Vladimir Lenin	4	This punishment was harsh because Siberia is known for being very cold and isolated , and almost impossible to escape .
Vladimir Lenin	5	In July 1898 , when he was still in Siberia , Lenin married Nadezhda Krupskaya .
Vladimir Lenin	5	In 1899 he wrote a book he called The Development of Capitalism in Russia .
Vladimir Lenin	5	In 1900 , Lenin was set free from prison and allowed to go back home .
Vladimir Lenin	5	He then traveled around Europe .
Vladimir Lenin	5	He began to publish a Marxist newspaper called Iskra , the Russian word for `` spark '' or `` lightning '' .
Vladimir Lenin	5	He also became an important member of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party , or RSDLP .
Vladimir Lenin	6	In 1903 , Lenin had a major argument with another leader of the party , Nicholas II gave up his throne during the February Revolution , Lenin went back to Russia where he was still a very important Bolshevik leader .
Vladimir Lenin	6	He wrote that he wanted a revolution by ordinary workers to overthrow the government that had replaced Nicholas .
Vladimir Lenin	7	In October 1917 , the Bolsheviks , led by Lenin and Trotsky , headed the Petrograd Soviet and other Soviets all over Russia in a revolution against Kerensky 's government , which was known as the October Revolution .
Vladimir Lenin	7	They won , and announced that Russia was a Communist country .
Vladimir Lenin	7	In November , Lenin was chosen as its leader .
Vladimir Lenin	8	Because Lenin wanted an end to World War I in Russia , he signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in February 1918 .
Vladimir Lenin	8	While the treaty ended the attack by Germany , Russia lost a lot of land that it used for farming .
Vladimir Lenin	9	The treaty also made Germany 's other enemies angry , and together with Russian people who supported the Tsar or Kerensky 's government , they attacked Russia .
Vladimir Lenin	9	Lenin made rules that as much food as possible was to be given to Communist soldiers in Russia 's new Red Army .
Vladimir Lenin	9	This meant that they won the war , but ordinary people were starving , and many died of hunger or disease .
Vladimir Lenin	10	After the war , Lenin brought in the New Economic Policy to try and make things better for the country .
Vladimir Lenin	10	Some private enterprise was allowed , but not much .
Vladimir Lenin	10	Businessmen , known as nepmen , could only own small industries , not factories .
Vladimir Lenin	11	After a woman named Fanny Kaplan shot Lenin in 1918 , he started having strokes .
Vladimir Lenin	11	By May 1922 , he was badly paralysed .
Vladimir Lenin	11	After another stroke in March 1923 , he could not speak or move .
Vladimir Lenin	11	Lenin 's fourth stroke killed him in January 1924 .
Vladimir Lenin	11	Just before he died , Lenin had wanted to get rid of Stalin because he thought he was dangerous to the country and the government .
Vladimir Lenin	12	The city of St. Petersburg had been renamed Petrograd by the Tsar in 1914 , but was renamed Leningrad in memory of Lenin in 1924 .
Vladimir Lenin	12	When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 Leningrad was again named St. Petersburg , which it remains to this today .
Vladimir Lenin	13	Before Lenin died , he said he wished to be buried beside his mother .
Vladimir Lenin	13	When he died , Stalin and his communists let the people in Russia look at his body .
Vladimir Lenin	13	Because people kept coming they decided not to bury him , and preserved his body instead .
Vladimir Lenin	13	A building was built in Red Square , Moscow over the body so that people could see it .
Vladimir Lenin	13	It is called the Lenin Mausoleum .
Vladimir Lenin	13	Many Russians and tourists still go there to see his body today .
Disease	0	A disease or medical condition is an abnormality of the body or mind that causes pain and discomfort , dysfunction , distress , or death to the person afflicted or those in contact with the person .
Disease	0	The term is sometimes used broadly to include injuries , disabilities , disorders , syndromes , infections , symptoms , deviant behaviors , and atypical variations of structure and function , while in other contexts these may be considered separate categories .
Disease	0	Literally , a disease refers to the invasion of the body by pathogens .
Disease	1	One of the most common cause of disease is poor sanitation and lack of clean water .
Disease	1	Many deadly diseases in tropical areas are spread by the mosquito .
Disease	1	The mosquito is called a vector .
Disease	1	There are many kinds of vector other than mosquito , examples are snails , ticks , etc. .
Disease	1	A disease can be caused by many things .
Disease	1	A person can be infected by infectious agents like bacteria or viruses or fungus .
Disease	1	Disease can also be caused by eating spoiled foods .
Disease	1	There are small germs in spoiled foods that can cause diseases .
Disease	1	Sometimes the germs produce chemicals or toxins which causes the disease .
Disease	1	Some people are born with ` genetic diseases . '
Disease	1	These are diseases because of an error or mutation in a person 's DNA .
Disease	1	An example of a mutation is cancer .
Disease	1	Living or working in an unhealthy environment can also be a cause for diseases .
Disease	1	Diseases are more common in older people .
Disease	1	Some diseases can be helped with medicine .
Disease	1	Some disease is helped by surgery .
Disease	1	Not every disease can be helped with medicine or surgery , though .
Disease	1	Some diseases must be treated during the whole life ; they are chronic diseases .
Disease	1	An example is diabetes .
Disease	1	Diabetes can be treated -LRB- made better -RRB- but it can not yet be cured -LRB- made to totally go away . -RRB-
Disease	1	People who usually treat diseases are called doctors or physicians .
Disease	2	Some diseases that are common or very bad are tested for even in people who are healthy .
Disease	2	If these diseases are found early they can be treated before they cause problems .
Disease	2	An example would be checking a woman for cervical cancer with a test called a pap smear .
Disease	2	If cervical cancer is found early it can be fixed .
Disease	2	If it is found later it usually causes death .
Disease	2	Another example is immunizaion .
Disease	2	The basic principle is to make the body ready for a disease .
Disease	2	The body has its own defense against disease called the immune system .
Disease	2	One special characteristic of the immune system is its ability to remember .
Disease	2	If a person had been sick before and had recovered , the mmune system prduce a substance called antibodies which fight the disease if it comes back to the person .
Disease	2	The antibody is specific to a particular disease or antigen .
Disease	2	An example of this is measles which is a virus .
Disease	2	A person usually a child who had never been sick with measles is given a milder form of the virus , this cause the immune sytem to produce antibodies against the measle virus .
Disease	2	If this person is exposed to the measle virus in the future , the person 's immune system will remember and will fight the measle virus .
Carbon	0	Carbon is a very important chemical element , with a chemical symbol of C. All life on Earth is made from it .
Carbon	0	Carbon has atomic mass 12 and atomic number 6 .
Carbon	0	It is non-metallic , meaning that it is not a metal .
Carbon	1	Carbon , hydrogen , nitrogen , oxygen , and some other elements like sulfur and phosphorus together form most life on earth -LRB- see Organic chemistry and List of biologically important elements -RRB- .
Carbon	1	Carbon forms a very large number of organic compounds because it can form strong bonds with itself and with other elements .
Carbon	1	Because of the amounts of carbon living things have , all organic things are considered `` carbon-based '' .
Carbon	1	Also , each carbon atom can form 4 single covalent bonds .
Carbon	1	Many carbon atoms linked together with hydrogen atoms form plastic .
Carbon	1	Also , Carbon is the only element that can form long chain-shaped molecules .
Carbon	1	When iron is heated up with carbon , hard steel is formed .
Carbon	2	The name of carbon comes from Latin carbo , meaning charcoal .
Carbon	2	In many foreign languages the words for carbon , coal and charcoal are synonyms .
Carbon	3	Carbon in nature is found in three forms called allotropes : diamond , graphite , and fullerenes .
Carbon	3	Graphite , with clay , is in pencils .
Carbon	3	It is very soft .
Carbon	3	The carbon atoms in it make rings , which are on top of each other and slide very easily .
Carbon	3	Diamonds are the hardest natural mineral .
Carbon	3	Fullerenes are a `` soccer ball '' shape of carbon .
Carbon	3	They are mostly of interest to science .
Carbon	3	A special , man-made , tube-shaped allotrope of carbon is the carbon nanotube .
Carbon	3	carbon nanotubes are very hard , so they might be used in armor .
Carbon	3	Nanotubes might be useful in nanotechnology .
Carbon	3	There are 10 million known carbon compounds .
Carbon	4	A whole type of Chemistry , organic chemistry , is about carbon and its compounds .
Carbon	4	Carbon makes many types of compounds .
Carbon	4	Hydrocarbons are molecules with carbon and hydrogen .
Carbon	4	Methane , Propane , and many other fuels are hydrocarbons .
Carbon	4	Many of the substances that people use daily are organic compounds .
Carbon	5	A radioactive isotope of carbon , carbon-14 , can be used to figure out how old some objects are or when something died .
Carbon	5	As long as something is on the surface of the earth and taking in carbon , the amount of carbon-14 stays the same .
Carbon	5	When an object stops taking in carbon , the carbon-14 amount goes down .
Carbon	5	Because the half-life -LRB- how long it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to go away -RRB- of carbon-14 is 5730 years , scientists can see how old the object is by how much carbon-14 is left .
Carbon	6	Carbon is in many places in the universe .
Carbon	6	It was first made in old stars .
Carbon	6	Carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun .
Carbon	6	Almost all of the atmosphere of Mars is Carbon dioxide .
Carbon	7	It is important to the human body , and it is the second most common element in the human body , at 23 % of all body weight .
Carbon	7	It is also a key part of many biological molecules -LRB- molecules used in life -RRB- .
Carbon	8	Graphite is in many areas , including Sri Lanka , Madagascar , and Russia .
Carbon	8	Diamonds are rare and are found largely in Africa .
Carbon	8	Carbon is also in some meteorites .
Chemical reaction	0	A chemical reaction happens when one or more chemicals are changed into one or more other chemicals .
Chemical reaction	0	Examples :
Chemical reaction	1	Some reactions are very fast , and others are very slow .
Chemical reaction	1	Some happen at different speeds , depending on temperature or other things .
Chemical reaction	1	For example , wood does not react with air when it is cold , but if it is made hot enough , it will start to burn .
Chemical reaction	2	Some reactions give out energy .
Chemical reaction	2	These are called exothermic .
Chemical reaction	2	In other reactions , energy is taken in .
Chemical reaction	2	These are called endothermic .
Rectangle	0	A rectangle is a shape with four sides and four corners .
Rectangle	0	The corners are all right angles .
Rectangle	0	It follows that the lengths of the pairs of sides opposite each other must be equal .
Rectangle	1	Tables , boxes , books , and paper look like rectangles .
Rectangle	2	A rectangle with all four sides equal in length is called a square .
Trafalgar Square	0	Trafalgar Square is a famous place in the city of London , England .
Trafalgar Square	0	It is visited by many tourists .
Trafalgar Square	0	It is named after the Battle of Trafalgar , fought in 1805 .
Trafalgar Square	0	Trafalgar Square is the heart of London .
Trafalgar Square	0	The square contains Nelson 's Column , a statue of Lord Horatio Nelson mounted on a tall column , with four statues of lions around it , the column is 56 meters tall while the statue is 5 meters tall .
Trafalgar Square	0	Trafalgar Square also contains many pigeons .
Trafalgar Square	0	The British National Art Gallery is there .
Trafalgar Square	1	Since it was first built people have been holding demonstrations in Trafalgar Square .
Trafalgar Square	1	Demonstrating in the square has often been banned .
Trafalgar Square	2	Demonstrations started to be banned in the month of March after Nelson 's column was built .
Trafalgar Square	2	First Chartist meetings in the square were banned .
Trafalgar Square	2	Then all demonstrations were banned .
Trafalgar Square	2	People kept to the ban until the 1880s when people involved in the new Labor movement start to hold demonstrations .
Trafalgar Square	2	One important group that did this was the Social Democratic Federation .
Trafalgar Square	3	On `` Black Monday '' , 6 February 1886 , there was a major demonstration about unemployment and it led to a riot in Pall Mall .
Trafalgar Square	4	There were demonstrations in the 1980s against South African apartheid .
Trafalgar Square	4	In 1990 there were riots against the Poll tax .
Trafalgar Square	4	In the 2000s there have been demonstrations against the Iraq war .
Trafalgar Square	5	In recent years the square has become a gathering place for celebrations .
Trafalgar Square	5	When England won the Rugby World Cup in 2003 thousands of fans gathered in the square .
Trafalgar Square	5	This public festivities again happened when London won it 's bid to hold the 2012 Summer Olympic Games .
Trafalgar Square	6	The Square was also scene to a large vigil held soon after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday 7 July 2005 .
Official language	0	An official language is a language that has special status in a country .
Official language	0	Usually the government does its business in the official language .
Official language	0	They are sometimes named in a country 's constitution .
Official language	0	Some countries , like Canada , have more than one .
Official language	0	Other countries may not have an official language .
Official language	0	Also the languages do not have to been a written language to be an official language .
Official language	0	They can be a pidgin language -LRB- like in Papua New Guinea -RRB- .
Official language	0	They can also be a sign language -LRB- like in New Zealand -RRB- .
Cake	0	A cake is a type of dessert usually made to celebrate special occasions , like a birthday .
Cake	0	There are many kinds of cakes .
Cake	0	It can be baked in an oven like bread .
Cake	1	Cakes are made by carefully combining wet ingredients -LRB- like milk and eggs -RRB- together with dry ingredients -LRB- like sugar and flour -RRB- to make a batter which is then baked in an oven .
Cake	1	This general process is known as the muffin method , because muffins are made this way , but they are usually simpler to make .
Cake	2	Just like bread , cakes rise in the oven because of many thousands of air bubbles .
Cake	2	As cakes and breads rise in the oven , the air bubbles expand .
Cake	2	This is why the cake batter expands in the pan -LRB- often to twice its original size -RRB- .
Cake	2	There are two ways of forming the air bubbles , which create different types of cakes .
Cake	2	Almost every kind of cake belongs to one of these families .
Cake	3	These cakes are made with butter or another fat , like vegetable shortening .
Cake	3	The fat should not be a liquid or a solid at room temperature ; it should feel like playdough .
Cake	3	By mixing the sugar with the fat , one creates lots of tiny holes which are filled with very small air bubbles .
Cake	3	Most birthday cakes are made this way .
Cake	3	Cupcakes are also made this way .
Cake	4	Egg foam cakes are made by whipping egg whites -LRB- which have no fat at all -RRB- for a very long time with sugar to create a very delicate and light batter .
Cake	4	These cakes are typically much taller , lighter and often spongier than creamed fat cakes .
Cake	4	A common example of an egg foam cake is angelfood cake , which can be found at most grocery stores with bakeries .
Cake	4	Chiffon cake is another good example .
Cake	5	After a cake has been baked and cooled for a while , most bakers add a frosting on top to make it look better .
Cake	5	Sometimes people cut it in slices and fill those slices with more frosting , or a fruit filling .
Cake	5	Often cakes are topped with small pieces of fruit , such as raspberries .
Cake	6	A large , rich cake is often called by the French word for `` cake '' : `` gÃ cents teau '' -LRB- plural : `` gÃ cents teaux '' , both singular and plural pronounced `` GA-toe '' -RRB- .
Cake	6	It usually has a lot of cream .
Cake	6	A cake made with pastry -LRB- dough made with flour , fat and water -RRB- is often called a `` pastry '' .
Cake	6	It is like a pie or tart .
House	0	A house is a building that is made for people to live in .
House	0	It is a `` permanent '' building that is meant to stay standing .
House	0	It is not a place to live that can be easily packed up and carried away like a tent , or moved like a caravan .
House	0	If people live in the same house for more than a short stay , then they call it their `` home '' .
House	1	Houses come in many different shapes and sizes .
House	1	They may be as small as just one room , or they may have hundreds of rooms .
House	1	They also come in many different shapes , and may have just one level or several different levels .
House	1	A house is sometimes joined to other houses at the sides to make `` row houses '' , but it is not part of a big building with lots of levels .
House	1	That type of home is called an `` apartment '' or a `` flat '' or a `` unit '' .
House	1	One of the differences between a house and an apartment is that a house has a front door to the outside world , whereas the main door of an apartment usually opens onto a passage or landing that can be used by other people in the building .
House	2	Houses have a roof to keep off the rain and sun , and walls to keep out the wind and cold .
House	2	They have window openings to let in light , and a floor .
House	2	Houses of different countries look different to each other , because of different materials and different styles .
House	3	A house is a building for people to live in .
House	3	It is usually built for a family -LRB- parents and their children -RRB- to live in .
House	3	Most modern houses have special areas or rooms for a person , or a family group to do the things that they need to live comfortably .
House	3	A modern house has a place to cook food , a place to eat , places to sleep and a place to wash. .
House	3	These things are usually done in separate rooms , which are called the kitchen , the sitting room , the bedrooms , the bathroom , and the toilet -LRB- or lavatory -RRB- .
House	3	Many houses have a separate dining room for eating meals and a separate laundry where the clothes are washed .
House	3	In some houses the toilet is in the bathroom , and in other houses it is separate .
House	3	Many houses may also have a `` study '' or computer room and a `` family room '' where the children can play games and watch television .
House	4	In some countries such as the United States , Canada , Australia and New Zealand many families live in a `` detached house '' which is separate from other buildings and surrounded by its own yard , but is close enough to town to have shops , good transport and entertainment nearby .
House	4	In many other countries , including most of Europe , owning a house like this is something that only the richer families can afford , and is just a dream for most people .
House	5	In many very poor countries , a lot of people live crowded in houses with only one room .
House	5	They often have to share a toilet with many other families , and have to do the cooking outside .
House	5	The house might be made of materials that can be found nearby like mud bricks and grass or from second-hand materials like corrugated iron and cardboard boxes .
House	5	In many cities there are thousands of small houses crowded together with narrow alleys between them .
House	6	A small house is often called a cottage .
House	6	In England , where this word comes from , it is used to mean a house that has one main storey , with a second , lower storey of bedrooms which fit under the roof upstairs .
House	6	Cottages are usually found in villages or in the countryside .
House	6	They are nearly always built from material that can be found nearby .
House	6	In many places the word cottage is used to mean a small old-fashioned house .
House	6	In the United States the word cottage is often used to mean a small holiday home .
House	7	A semi-detached house is a building that has two houses side by side and covered over by just one big roof .
House	7	Each house has a pathway to one side , leading from the front to the backyard .
House	7	Semi-detached houses are very common in some cities , and can be single storey or several storeys high .
House	8	A rowhouse , which is sometimes called a `` terrace house '' , -LRB- see the picture in the introduction -RRB- is a house that is part of a row of houses which are joined at the side walls .
House	8	Many cities and towns have thousands of row houses because they are a good way to build lots of houses close together .
House	8	Many row houses have two rooms downstairs and two rooms upstairs , with a kitchen or wash area out the back .
House	8	Houses like this were built for poor factory workers and coal miners in many cities and towns .
House	9	Rowhouses are not always small .
House	9	Some cities have large beautiful rowhouses like the Royal Crescent which was built 200 years ago at Bath in England and is a famous example of Georgian architecture .
House	10	In some places , the word `` bungalow '' is used for any house that is all on one level .
House	10	The word came from India and for a long time was used for a house that is built all on one level and has a verandah where people can sit or work outdoors , but under a shady roof .
House	10	A bungalow often has a hall down the middle of the house to let the breeze blow through .
House	10	Bungalows are often seen in countries with hot summers , in India , South East Asia , South Africa , parts of the United States , South America , Australia and New Zealand .
House	10	In regions with flooding , a bungalow is often built up on wooden `` stilts '' or a high basement .
House	10	In the 1800s , bungalows were nearly always built of wood , but from the 1920s it became fashionable to build them of brick as well .
House	11	A farmhouse may look like a cottage , a bungalow or a mansion , but in many countries a farmhouse can look quite different to a house in a town , because , as well as having a place for people to live , it also has a place for animals .
House	11	Three typical types of farmhouses are found .
House	11	Many farm houses are long and have two doors .
House	11	One door leads to the rooms used by the family .
House	11	The other door opens into a stable for the cows , sheep and chickens .
House	11	The stable part often has a loft where hay can be kept to feed the animals in the winter .
House	11	Another type of farmhouse has two storeys with a big stable and storeroom underneath , with the rooms for the family on the upper floor .
House	11	Another type of farmhouse has buildings such as the family house , the barn and the stable all joined together around a central courtyard .
House	11	Old farmhouses of these three types can be found in many parts of Europe and Great Britain .
House	12	A mansion is a big grand house , usually with two storeys and sometimes more .
House	12	A mansion often has beautiful architecture , and shows that the person for whom it was designed and built was rich .
House	12	Mansions often have beautiful gardens .
House	12	Sometimes a mansion does not belong to a private family , but to a town council , to a big business company , to a church or college and is a place for a person with an important job to live and to entertain guests .
House	12	A mansion often has rooms which are not found in ordinary houses , such as a drawing room , a ballroom , a library and a music room .
House	12	Mansions often need servants to help keep them in order and there are often special rooms where the servants do particular jobs such as cleaning the silver tableware .
House	12	Well-known mansions are the White House in Washington , D.C. where the President of the United States lives and Mansion House in London where the Lord Mayor of London lives .
House	13	A palace is a house that is very grand .
House	13	Palaces are some of the most famous and beautiful houses in the world .
House	14	They have often been built by people who were extremely rich , and who wanted to leave behind them a sign that their family was important .
House	14	Some palaces have taken a long time to build .
House	14	They have been changed and added to by different family members or changed by people from different families that have owned them over many hundreds of years .
House	15	One of the best-known palaces in the world is Buckingham Palace where the monarch of England , who is currently Queen Elizabeth II , lives .
House	15	The largest palace in the world is the Louvre which was built in Paris for the Kings of France .
House	15	It now holds a famous art gallery .
House	16	Houses are usually built from types of material that can easily be made or bought near the place where the house is built .
House	16	Because of this , old houses in different towns and different villages look quite different to each other , even in the same country .
House	16	In modern times building materials can be transported easily and this means that a builder has much more choice about the types of material to use for a house .
House	17	In many parts of the world , mud or clay are the main building materials .
House	17	Clay is a type of soil that sticks together more strongly than most other types of soil .
House	17	There are three main ways of building walls with mud and clay .
House	18	Because brick walls are heavy , a brick house needs to have a very firm base or `` foundation '' to sit on .
House	18	This often means digging deep into the ground to lay a foundation before a brick house can be built .
House	18	Houses with brick walls often have tiled roofs , because the tiles can often be made at the brick factory .
House	18	Modern bricks and tiles come in a big range of colors , because different matials can be transported from different areas .
House	18	People who are employing a builder to build a home are nowadays often shown pictures of all the colors of bricks and tiles that are available .
House	18	This means that although in old towns , every house is made of the same type of bricks , in a modern suburb every house may look quite different .
House	18	The bricks range from white through shades of red , yellow and brown and are sometimes very patterned , while the roof tiles include blue , green and yellow as well as the traditional red , orange and brown .
House	19	Houses made of timber are found wherever there are , or there has once been big forests .
House	19	Timber houses are also often found in seaside towns where the sea air makes brick and stone houses feel cold and damp .
House	20	A well-known type of old-fashioned house is the `` half-timbered '' house .
House	20	These are seen in the British Isles , France , and across northern Europe and the Alps .
House	20	These houses date mainly from about 1200 to about 1800 .
House	21	In places where there is lots of stone , many houses are built of it .
House	21	In many parts of the world , little cottages are built of stone .
House	21	Many mansions and palaces are also built of stone .
House	22	Modern houses are often made of `` pre-fabricated '' parts that are partly built in a factory , and are easy to put together at the site of the building .
House	22	Many different types of materials for making houses have been developed in the 20th century .
Gigabyte	0	A gigabyte -LRB- GB or gig -RRB- is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices .
Gigabyte	0	At first it meant exactly 1 billion bytes , usually referring to the number of bytes in a computer hard drive .
Gigabyte	0	Its meaning gradually changed over time , so that today it is often used to mean 1,073,741,824 -LRB- 230 -RRB- bytes , especially when referring to the random access memory -LRB- RAM -RRB- of a modern computer .
Gigabyte	0	Now some people say a gigabyte should only be used to mean exactly 1 billion bytes , and that gibibyte is a better name for 1,073,741,824 bytes .
Gigabyte	0	In everyday use , most people still use gigabyte to mean 1,073,741,824 bytes when talking about computer memory .
Gigabyte	1	This measurement is often used when measuring the capacity of computer memory , hard drives , or other storage devices .
Sailor	0	A sailor is a person who works under a captain to sail a ship .
Sailor	0	Sailor is also the lowest rank in a navy .
Farmer	0	A farmer is a person who grows crops and raises animals to be used as food .
Farmer	0	This has been a common job for people since the beginning of civilization .
Farmer	1	The word farmer usually refers to a person who has a field , orchard , vineyard , or garden where food is grown .
Farmer	1	This food is eaten or sold after it is harvested .
Farmer	1	Farmers may also grow raw materials for industrial purposes .
Farmer	1	Some examples of raw materials that are used in this way are :
Farmer	2	Some farmers also raise animals to be used for meat , milk , eggs or other things .
Constellation	0	A constellation is a group of stars , usually in a recognizable shape or pattern .
Constellation	0	Together , the stars look like a picture .
Constellation	0	The word constellation comes from Latin : con - , meaning together and stella - meaning stars .
Constellation	0	Some examples of constellations are Ursa Major , Orion , and Andromeda .
Constellation	1	People used constellations to tell the difference in the colors .
Constellation	1	Different places in the world may have different constellations , but today astronomy has a fixed set of 88 constellations .
Constellation	1	This set is based on the Greek set and later some southern constellations were added , for example Antlia - the air pump .
Constellation	1	Most constellations have names that come from Greek mythology , like Orion or Andromeda .
Constellation	2	There are 12 constellations in the Zodiac .
Constellation	2	The Sun travels through the Zodiac once each year .
Constellation	2	There is also a thirteenth constellation Ophiuchus - the carrier of a serpent , which the Sun goes through .
Constellation	2	However , most people do not think that it is in the Zodiac .
Flood	0	Sometimes a river receives a lot of extra water , either from lots of rain or other natural disasters .
Flood	0	When this happens , the water overflows from its normal path in the river bed and possibly onto dry land .
Flood	0	This is called flooding .
Flood	1	During a flood , people should move themselves and their most precious valuables to higher ground quickly .
Flood	1	The process of leaving your home behind in search of a safe place is called evacuation .
Flood	2	During a flood there is plenty of water , but it is mostly polluted and not safe to drink .
Flood	2	If people drink the contaminated water they may suffer from illnesses or diseases such as typhoid and cholera .
Flood	2	People can prepare for flooding by filling many containers with fresh clean drinking water or using sandbags -LRB- to protect their houses and soak up the water -RRB- .
Flood	2	A flood is an overflow or accumulation of an expanse of water that submerges land .
Flood	2	In the sense of `` flowing water '' , the word may also mean the inflow of the tide .
Flood	2	Flooding usually results from the volume of water within a body of water , such as a river or lake , which overflows .
Flood	2	The result is that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries .
Flood	2	Floods can also occur in rivers , when the strength of the river is so high it flows out of the river channel , particularly at bends or meanders and causes damage to homes and businesses along such rivers .
Flood	2	While flood damage can be eliminated by moving away from rivers and other lakes , people have lived and worked by the water to seek sustenance , and capitalize on the gains of cheap and easy travel and commerce easily , by being near water .
Flood	3	Queensland floods are hurting Australia 's Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- by wiping as much as $ 9 billion off export revenues .
Flood	4	Operations at at least 40 coal mines in central Queensland 's Bowen Basin have been disrupted because of the floods .
Flood	4	Crops have been damaged and grazing lands are under water .
Flood	5	The state is responsible for more than half of Australia 's coal exports , 45 per cent of meat and a quarter of fresh food exports .
Hell	0	In many religions , Hell is a place where souls of dead people go after their lives end .
Hell	0	It is often thought of as the opposite of Heaven , and a place where no love and no God is .
Hell	0	In many religions , Hell is the place where the souls of dead people go if they have done evil things in life .
Hell	0	It is used in the Old Testament to translate the Hebrew Sheol .
Hell	0	In the New Testament the Greek á 3\/4
Hell	0	Î Î Ï , Hades , and Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î , Hebrew Gehenna .
Hell	1	Many believe that Jews do not believe in hell , but really Jews do believe in this factor , only it does not consist of eternal torture , rather than lower levels of heaven that a person can descend to considering the number of mitzvot -LRB- commandment -RRB- that they have preformed .
Hell	1	Gemmorah writings tell the Jews of devil beliefs , but these are stories and are taken lightly .
Hell	1	Jews also believe that satan did exist , only he was an angle that quarreled with God , such as the story of Job .
Hell	2	In Christianity , Hell is usually the place where the souls of people go who did not accept the Christian God , or broke important rules set forth by God .
Hell	2	In Hell , souls suffer and wait for the Last Judgement , a time when the souls of the dead will be judged by God .
Hell	2	The concept of Hell in Christianity comes from the Bible and the `` casting out '' of Lucifer .
Hell	2	In being cast out , he was removed from the presence of God .
Hell	2	Therefore , if taken in its most literal sense , Hell is separation from God .
Hell	2	Stated another way , to the Christian mind being separated from God is to be in Hell .
Hell	2	Some Christians believe that Hell has real fire and flames , but others do not .
Hell	3	Many Christian groups believe that once a soul goes to Hell , it stays there forever and can not leave .
Hell	3	However , some Christian groups do not believe this .
Hell	3	Mormons , for example , think Hell is only a temporary place , and that souls may leave Hell at some point .
Hell	3	Other Christians believe that those who do not go to heaven simply stop existing and do not go to Hell .
Hell	3	These Christians are called annihilationists .
Stonehenge	0	Stonehenge is a prehistoric site two miles -LRB- 3.2 km -RRB- north of Salisbury in Wiltshire in England .
Stonehenge	0	It is made of a henge with standing stones in circles .
Stonehenge	1	There were three main building phases , each between about 3100 BC and 1950 BC .
Stonehenge	1	The first circle , ~ 3000 BC , was made of timber .
Stonehenge	1	The post holes for the timber have been found .
Stonehenge	1	Around 2600 BC , the builders gave up timber in favor of stone .
Stonehenge	1	Most of the construction took place between 2640 and 2480 BC .
Stonehenge	2	The first stone circle was a set of ` bluestones ' .
Stonehenge	2	The holes held up to 80 standing stones -LRB- shown blue on the plan -RRB- , only 43 of which can be traced today .
Stonehenge	2	The bluestones -LRB- some of which are made of dolerite , an igneous rock -RRB- , were thought for much of the 20th century to have been brought from the Preseli Hills , 160 miles -LRB- 250km -RRB- away in modern-day Pembrokeshire , Wales .
Stonehenge	2	Another theory is that they were brought much nearer to the site as glacial erratics by the Irish Sea Glacier .
Stonehenge	3	Later , ~ 2400 BC , 30 huge gray sarsen stones were brought to the site .
Stonehenge	3	They were erected in a circle 33 metres in diameter , with lintels on top of the standing stones .
Stonehenge	3	The remaining blue circles were placed as an inner circle .
Stonehenge	3	The site was in use until the Bronze Age .
Stonehenge	3	The modern Stonehenge consists entirely of original stones , some of which have been replaced in upright position .
Stonehenge	4	There are also several passage tombs and many tumuli nearby .
Stonehenge	5	No one knows who built Stonehenge or why they built it .
Stonehenge	5	During the summer solstice , the sunrise lines up with some of the stones in a particular way .
Stonehenge	5	This suggests that the arrangement of stones may work as a calendar .
Stonehenge	5	In Egypt and South America , similar ancient buildings can be found .
Stonehenge	5	They also show the time of the solstice .
Stonehenge	6	Stonehenge itself is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust .
Stonehenge	7	The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes Avebury and Stonhenge together , though they are quite distinct sites .
Stonehenge	7	Stonehenge , however , does have a number of satellite structures which are part of the ` ritual landscape ' :
Granite	0	Granite is a kind of igneous rock .
Granite	0	It is formed from hot , molten magma .
Granite	1	The magma is forced between other layers of rock by the pressure under the Earth 's surface .
Granite	1	The magma cools and turns slowly into solid stone .
Granite	1	Granite has many different types of minerals in it .
Granite	1	These include quartz , feldspar , hornblende , and sometimes mica .
Granite	1	As the magma cools , these minerals form crystals .
Granite	1	The crystals can be seen easily , if the granite is cut and polished .
Granite	2	Granite is a common stone on Earth , and makes up a big part of the crust -LRB- the Earth 's outer layer -RRB- .
Granite	2	Although it forms under the surface of the Earth , there are many places where it has been forced upwards by tectonic movement .
Granite	2	This is the cracking and folding of the Earth 's crust .
Granite	2	When this happens , granite mountains can be formed .
Granite	3	Kitchen benches are often made of polished granite .
Granite	3	Granite is found in many countries of the world .
Granite	3	Some countries have beautifully patterned granite which is quarried -LRB- cut in open mines -RRB- and sold for building material .
Granite	4	Granite is dense , and can be cut , carved and shaped .
Granite	4	It is resistant to water and pollution , and has a range of different colors .
1970	0	1970 -LRB- MCMLXX -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday .
1970	0	It was also the first year of the 1970s .
Syracuse, New York	0	Syracuse is a city in the U.S. state of New York with a population of 147,306 in 2000 , and a metropolitan area population of 732,117 .
Syracuse, New York	0	It is often called the `` Salt City '' because salt used to be the main industry .
Syracuse, New York	0	Today , Syracuse is mostly known as a university city , but many companies have offices there , also .
Soap opera	0	A soap opera is a television or radio program that airs in episodic series .
Soap opera	0	This means that each episode continues telling a story , which , in turn , tells more of the last episode 's story .
Soap opera	0	A single story on a soap opera can be told for weeks , months , or sometimes even years .
Soap opera	1	In America , each soap opera airs every day , Monday through Friday , in the afternoon .
Soap opera	1	Because they air at this time , they are sometimes called daytime serials .
Soap opera	1	In the U.K. and other countries , the soap operas air in the evening , twice or three times a week .
Soap opera	2	This is a list of soap operas that air in America .
Soap opera	2	They are listed by how many people watch them each day .
Soap opera	2	The first show has the most people watch each day , and the last show is watched by the fewest people :
Soap opera	3	There are still two soaps that air in Australia , Network Ten 's Neighbours and the Seven Network 's Home and Away .
Soap opera	3	Strangely , Neighbours is more popular in England than it is in Australia .
Soap opera	4	In the U.K. , the most popular soap operas are Coronation Street and EastEnders .
Soap opera	4	Coronation Street is about people who live in Manchester , in the northern part of England .
Soap opera	4	EastEnders is about people who live in an imaginary place called Albert Square in the East End of London .
Soap opera	4	Another popular soap opera is Emmerdale , and it is about people who live in a small village in Yorkshire , also in the northern part of England .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	This article is about the American state called Georgia .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	See Georgia -LRB- country -RRB- for the article about the country .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	Georgia is a state in the southeastern part of the United States .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	It is bordered by Florida to the south , Alabama to the west , Tennessee and North Carolina to the north , and South Carolina to the east .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	All of Georgia 's coastline is on the Atlantic Ocean .
Georgia (U.S. state)	0	The ocean borders Georgia to the southeast .
Georgia (U.S. state)	1	Georgia became a state in 1788 .
Georgia (U.S. state)	1	Georgia was one of the original 13 colonies of Britain that rebelled in 1776 .
Georgia (U.S. state)	1	-LRB- See American Revolution -RRB-
Georgia (U.S. state)	2	There are 5 regional habitats of Georgia .
Georgia (U.S. state)	2	They are the Georgia mountains , Okeefenokee marsh\/swamp area , the Georgia coastal region , the Georgia Piedmont , and Atlantic Coastal region .
Georgia (U.S. state)	3	The capital and largest city in Georgia is Atlanta .
Georgia (U.S. state)	3	The 1996 Olympic Games took place there , and the book and movie Gone With the Wind was set in and around Atlanta in the 1860s .
Georgia (U.S. state)	3	Other big cities in the state include Augusta , Columbus , Savannah , and Macon .
Georgia (U.S. state)	3	Georgia has a total of 159 counties .
Prem Rawat	0	Prem Pal Singh Rawat -LRB- now called Maharaji and in the past called Guru Maharaj Ji and Balyogeshwar -RRB- was born in India on December 10 , 1957 .
Prem Rawat	0	He teaches inner peace by the use of what he calls `` Knowledge '' .
Prem Rawat	0	Groups that have helped him are the Divine Light Mission , Elan Vital -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and The Prem Rawat Foundation -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Prem Rawat	1	His father was a guru -LRB- or teacher of religious matters -RRB- in India for three million people .
Prem Rawat	1	Prem Rawat took over at the age of eight when his father died .
Prem Rawat	1	Prem Rawat went to England and America when he was 13 years old , in 1971 .
Prem Rawat	1	He got married when he was 16 years old .
Prem Rawat	1	In 1975 , he had a fight with his mother and brother .
Prem Rawat	1	They took over in India while Prem Rawat took over in America and the West .
Prem Rawat	1	Now he lives in California and flies all over the world to share his `` Knowledge '' with people .
Prem Rawat	2	People who like him say that he teaches them how to feel peace by looking within .
Immanuel Kant	0	Immanuel Kant -LRB- April 22 , 1724 â `` February 12 , 1804 -RRB- was a German philosopher .
Immanuel Kant	0	He was born in KÃ nigsberg , Prussia , and also died there .
Immanuel Kant	0	Kant studied philosophy in the university there , and later became a professor of philosophy .
Immanuel Kant	1	Today the town KÃ nigsberg is part of Russia , and is renamed Kaliningrad .
Immanuel Kant	1	When Kant was alive , it was the second largest city in the kingdom of Prussia .
Immanuel Kant	2	Immanuel Kant was born on April 22 , 1724 .
Immanuel Kant	2	His father was Johann Georg Kant .
Immanuel Kant	2	In 1732 , he was sent to Frederick 's college , a school directed by the Kant family 's pastor , Franz Albert Schultz .
Immanuel Kant	2	In 1740 he entered the Albertus University in KÃ nigsberg and studied the philosophy of Gottfried Leibniz and his follower Christian Wolff .
Immanuel Kant	2	He studied there until 1746 when his father died , then left KÃ nigsberg to take up a job as tutor .
Immanuel Kant	2	After a time , he became the tutor of Count Kayserling , and his family .
Immanuel Kant	2	In 1755 Kant became a lecturer and stayed in this position until 1770 .
Immanuel Kant	2	He was made the second librarian of the Royal Library in 1766 .
Immanuel Kant	2	Kant was eventually given the Chair of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of KÃ nigsberg .
Immanuel Kant	2	In his entire life Kant never traveled more than seventy miles from the city of KÃ nigsberg .
Immanuel Kant	2	Kant died on February 12 , 1804 with the final word : `` Enough . ''
Immanuel Kant	3	After finishing his study in the university , Kant hoped to be a teacher of philosophy , but it was very difficult .
Immanuel Kant	3	He could have lived a life of private lecturer for a long time .
Immanuel Kant	3	He was offered a job as professor of poetry in KÃ nigsberg university , but he turned it down .
Immanuel Kant	3	Later in 1770 he became a full professor of philosophy in KÃ nigsberg university .
Immanuel Kant	4	The young Kant was interested in physics , both of heavenly bodies and the earth .
Immanuel Kant	4	He wrote some papers about this , but he became more interested in metaphysics .
Immanuel Kant	4	He was eager to learn the nature of human experience : how humans could know something , and what their knowledge was based on .
Immanuel Kant	5	Under the strong influence of the philosophical system of Leibniz and Wolff , Kant began to doubt the basic answers of past philosophers .
Immanuel Kant	5	Then , Kant read a Scottish philosopher , David Hume .
Immanuel Kant	5	Hume had tried to make clear what our experience had been , and had reached a very strong opinion called `` skepticism '' , that there was nothing to make our experience sure .
Immanuel Kant	5	Kant was very shocked by Hume , and saw the theory he had learned in a new point of view .
Immanuel Kant	5	He began to try finding a third way other than the two that Kant called `` skepticism '' and `` dogmaticism '' .
Immanuel Kant	6	Kant read another thinker , named Jean-Jacques Rousseau .
Immanuel Kant	6	His thought on human beings , especially on moral and human freedom , impressed Kant .
Immanuel Kant	7	Some scholars like to include Kant as one of the German idealists , but Kant himself did not like to belong to that group .
Immanuel Kant	7	The most known work of Kant is the book Critique of the pure reason -LRB- Kritik der reinen Vernunft -RRB- that Kant published in 1781 .
Immanuel Kant	7	Kant called his way of thought `` critique '' , not philosophy .
Immanuel Kant	7	Kant said that critique was a preparation for establishment of real philosophy .
Immanuel Kant	7	According to Kant , for that establishment , people should know what human reason can do and which limits it has .
Immanuel Kant	7	In Critique of Pure Reason Kant wrote several limits of human reason , to both feeling and thinking something .
Immanuel Kant	7	For sensation , there are two limits inside of human reason : space and time .
Immanuel Kant	7	There are no physical objects , but the limitations of our mind that work whenever we feel something through our senses .
Immanuel Kant	7	For thinking , he said there are twelve categories or pure rational concepts , divided into four fields : quantity , quality , relation and modality .
Immanuel Kant	7	Kant thought human reason applied those ideas to everything .
Immanuel Kant	8	
Immanuel Kant	8	Kant said no , although without those sensual and rational limitations , we can think nothing , then Kant was convinced there would be something we could not know directly behind our limitations , and even with limitations we could know something .
Immanuel Kant	8	It can not be a personal fantasy either , since those limitations were common to all human reason before our particular experience .
Immanuel Kant	8	Kant called what we could not know directly Ding an sich -- `` thing itself '' .
Immanuel Kant	8	We can think `` thing itself '' but can not have any experience about it , nor know it .
Immanuel Kant	8	God , the eternity of soul , life after death , such things belong to `` thing itself '' , so they were not right objects of philosophy according to Kant , although people had liked to discuss them from ancient times .
Immanuel Kant	9	Kant wrote two other books named Critique too : Critique of the practical reason -LRB- 1788 -RRB- and Critique of the Judgement -LRB- 1790 -RRB- .
Immanuel Kant	9	In Critique of the practical reason Kant wrote about the problem of freedom and God .
Immanuel Kant	9	It was his main work of ethics .
Immanuel Kant	9	In Critique of the Judgement Kant wrote about beauty and teleology , or the problem if there was a purpose in general , if the world , a living creature had a reason to exist , and so on .
Immanuel Kant	9	In both books , Kant said we could not answer those problems , because they were concerned with `` thing itself '' .
Immanuel Kant	10	Kant had a great influence on other thinkers .
Immanuel Kant	10	In the 19th century , German philosophers like Fichte , Schelling , Hegel and writers like Herder , Schiller , and Goethe were influenced by Kant .
Immanuel Kant	11	In the early 20th century Kant 's ideas were very influential on one group of German philosophers .
Immanuel Kant	11	They became known as the new-Kantians .
Immanuel Kant	11	One of them , Windelband , said , `` every philosophy before Kant poured into Kant , and every philosophy after Kant pours from Kant '' .
Immanuel Kant	12	Kant has influenced many modern thinkers , including Hannah Arendt , and John Rawls .
Aunt	0	An aunt is a name used in an extended family .
Aunt	0	An aunt is either a sister of one of someone 's parents or the wife of their uncle .
Aunt	0	That person is the aunt 's nephew -LRB- male -RRB- or niece -LRB- female -RRB- .
Aunt	0	An aunt 's child is a cousin .
Homer	0	This article is about the Ancient Greek poet .
Homer	0	For the cartoon character , see Homer Simpson
Homer	1	Homer is the name of the Greek poet who wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey .
Homer	1	These are the earliest works of Greek literature which have survived to the present day , and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world .
Homer	1	They are a product of Mycenaean culture .
Homer	1	The Iliad tells the story of the Trojan war , which took place around 1190 BC .
Homer	1	The manuscripts of Homer were written much later , probably later than 800 BC .
Homer	2	What makes the history of this period so difficult is that the Mycenaean civilization was followed by several hundred years of decline , from which little or no writing has survived .
Homer	2	This period , the Greek Dark Age , ended around 800 BC , when once again we find Greek writing , though this time in their newly developed alphabetic script .
Homer	2	Therefore , there is a distinct possibility that the Homeric epics had a life , perhaps a long life , as oral literature , spoken by story-tellers .
Homer	3	We know little about Homer , and the later Greeks also knew little about him .
Homer	3	Some have doubted he was a real person ; others think he was a woman .
Homer	3	A legend , has it that he was a blind poet who lived in Ionia .
Homer	3	There is no definite evidence for any of these ideas .
Homer	4	There is archaeological evidence that Troy existed .
Homer	4	The site of Troy has been discovered , and excavated .
Homer	4	Therefore it is a fair guess that the epic began as a long oral poem based on the siege of Troy , but with details added and changed as time went on .
Homer	4	Virtually every feature of Homer 's poetry is due to the economy forced on it by oral methods of composition .
Homer	5	The date of Homer 's existence is not known .
Homer	5	Herodotus said that Homer lived 400 years before his own time , which would place him at around 850 BC ; but other ancient sources gave dates much closer to the time of the Trojan War .
Homer	5	The date of the Trojan War was given as 1194 â `` 1184 BC by Eratosthenes .
Homer	6	Today , `` the date of Homer '' means the date of the writing down the oral poems , rather than the life of Homer .
Homer	6	This is called the transcription date .
Homer	6	The language suggests that the earliest possible date for the transcription is 800 BC , and the latest possible date is 600 AD .
Marquis de Sade	0	Donatien Alphonse FranÃ ois , Comte de Sade , -LRB- June 2 1740 - December 2 1814 -RRB- , better known as the Marquis de Sade -RRB- was a French nobleman , dramatist and philosopher .
Marquis de Sade	0	The House Sade were French nobility , who originated in the Provence .
Marquis de Sade	0	Different members of the house held positions in the Church , and the French state at different times .
Marquis de Sade	1	Once Donatien had grown up , he had troubles with the authorities several times .
Marquis de Sade	1	He spent quite a few years in prison .
Marquis de Sade	2	On one of his escapades , he `` accidentally '' raped a close relative of his , who was a nun .
Marquis de Sade	2	This caused his family to drop him , and to hand him over to the authorities .
Marquis de Sade	3	For this , he was sentenced to death -LRB- while being absent -RRB- .
Marquis de Sade	3	He later escaped the death penalty by moving to Italy .
Marquis de Sade	3	The death penalty against him was later changed to a prison sentence .
Marquis de Sade	4	In prison , he started to read about philosophy .
Marquis de Sade	4	He also started to write down his ideas .
Marquis de Sade	4	He tried to hide his writing , and also wrote in a very small print , so that the consumption of paper would not be noticed .
Marquis de Sade	5	In later years , he was moved to an asylum -LRB- for the mentally ill -RRB- , and gave his wife the possibility of a divorce .
Marquis de Sade	6	After the French Revolution , he got out of the asylum , but in 1803 was declared mentally ill -LRB- and again was sent to the asylum -RRB- .
Marquis de Sade	6	He died in the asylum in 1814 at the age of 74 .
Marquis de Sade	7	The term sadism was created after Donatien Alphonse de Sade because of his practice of brutality through his long life .
Eurozone	0	The Eurozone -LRB- also called Euro area or Euroland -RRB- is the set of countries in the European Union which have adopted the Euro -LRB- â -RRB- currency .
Eurozone	0	The European Central Bank is responsible for managing the supply of money within the eurozone and political decisions are taken by the `` euro group '' , which is a meeting of the politicians from each euro country in charge of that country 's economy .
Eurozone	1	There are other countries outside the European Union which use the euro as well , but these are not officially in the eurozone .
Ordinal number	0	Ordinal numbers -LRB- or ordinals -RRB- are numbers that show something 's order , for example : 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th , 5th .
Ordinal number	1	Suppose a person has four different T-shirts , and then lays them in front of the person , from left to right .
Ordinal number	2	If the person then starts counting the shirts from the left , he would first see the red shirt .
Ordinal number	2	So the red shirt is the first T-shirt .
Ordinal number	2	The blue shirt is the second T-shirt .
Ordinal number	2	The yellow shirt is the third one , and the white T-shirt is the fourth one .
Ordinal number	3	The first , second , third , and fourth in this case are ordinal numbers .
Ordinal number	3	They result from the fact that the person has many objects , and they give them an order -LRB- hence ` ordinal ' -RRB- .
Ordinal number	3	The person then simply counts those objects , and give the ordinal numbers to them .
Republic	0	A republic is a type of government that has no king , queen , or other monarch and where the people are sovereign .
Republic	0	This means that people can choose leaders to represent them and make the laws .
Republic	0	The word republic comes from the Latin language words res publica , which means `` public thing '' .
Republic	1	Countries with a king or other monarch and free elections are called Constitutional Monarchies .
Republic	1	What makes a republic different is that the people do not need the permission of a king or other higher power to choose leaders and the type of government they want .
Republic	1	Laws are made and enforced in the name of the people .
Republic	2	The Head of State in a republic is generally a person who has been chosen by the citizens , either by direct election or by a group of elected representatives to act as the top representative of the people .
Republic	2	In most republics , the Head of State is called the president .
Republic	2	In some countries , the president is elected and has a lot of political power .
Republic	2	In others , the president does not hold a lot of direct power , but is important in the legal system for other reasons .
Republic	3	Licchavi in India was the first republic in the 6th and 5th century BCE .
Republic	3	The other earliest republics were Greek settlements in the Mediterranean sea .
Republic	3	The biggest difference from other city-states that were around then was that people could choose their leaders by voting for them .
Republic	3	The votes were then counted , and the person with the most votes won .
Martin Luther	0	Martin Luther -LRB- November 10 , 1483 in Eisleben - February 18 , 1546 in Eisleben -RRB- was a German monk and theologian of Christianity .
Martin Luther	0	He is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation .
Martin Luther	0	As this happened , what are now called Protestant churches split from the Roman Catholic church .
Martin Luther	0	He started the Lutheran Church , the first church of Protestantism .
Martin Luther	1	Luther studied philosophy at the University of Erfurt .
Martin Luther	1	In 1505 , he entered into the Augustinian Order as a monk .
Martin Luther	1	Luther studied theology and ancient languages in Erfurt .
Martin Luther	1	In 1512 he became a doctor of theology in Wittenberg and began his lectures on the Psalms and Letters of Paul .
Martin Luther	2	In October 1517 , Luther wrote his 95 Theses .
Martin Luther	2	Many people think that he put them on the door of a church in Wittenberg , but this is not sure .
Martin Luther	2	Instead , he published a copy .
Martin Luther	2	Luther called them The Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences .
Martin Luther	2	It questioned the teaching of the western Church and its ideas about penance , the authority of the Pope and the usefulness of `` indulgences '' .
Martin Luther	2	At that time , the Catholic Church was saying that they were allowed to decide who could go to Heaven after death , and they were selling indulgences for money to tell them they could go to Heaven .
Martin Luther	2	If that was true , it would mean that poor people would not be able to go to Heaven , but that the priests in the church would be rich from selling these things .
Martin Luther	2	Luther thought that this was all wrong , and was against the Bible .
Martin Luther	3	After studying the Letters of Paul , especially the Letter to Romans , Luther came up with an idea called `` sola fide '' .
Martin Luther	3	This means that faith is the only way that people can get salvation from God .
Martin Luther	3	According to sola fide , this would mean that many church customs were useless , and should be cast away .
Martin Luther	4	First , Luther believed that he could reform -LRB- change -RRB- the Roman Church from the inside -LRB- while still being a part of the Church -RRB- with his Theses , but the Papacy took his attitude as heresy and excommunicated him on June 15 1520 with a paper saying he did not have their permission to go to Heaven .
Martin Luther	4	In October , Luther burned the paper in public , and showed he would not obey the Church unless they accepted his words .
Martin Luther	5	Emperor Charles V opened the imperial Diet of Worms on 22 January 1521 to hear the case .
Martin Luther	5	For Luther , it was the last chance to say he had been wrong .
Martin Luther	5	But he did not change his mind .
Martin Luther	5	The Diet declared Luther an outlaw .
Martin Luther	6	With the help of a friend , Luther hid in Wartburg Castle , near Erfurt .
Martin Luther	6	In the castle , he translated the Bible .
Martin Luther	6	First , he wrote the New Testament in German instead of the original Greek .
Martin Luther	6	Later , he translated the Old Testament into German , too .
Martin Luther	6	Until then , the Holy Mass and the Bible were in Latin .
Martin Luther	6	Very few people understood it .
Martin Luther	6	Most people went to Mass , and did not understand what the priest said because they did not speak Latin .
Martin Luther	6	Luther translated the Bible so that more people could read and understand it .
Martin Luther	6	That way , they were no longer depending on the priest to tell them what was in the Bible , but could read it themselves .
Martin Luther	7	Luther started his own church , called the Lutheran Church , with his friend Philip Melanchton .
Martin Luther	7	Luther died in 1546 .
Martin Luther	8	From the Bible , Luther formed firm ideas about families .
Martin Luther	8	Luther knew that what a child learned at home would greatly influence his life .
Martin Luther	8	He said in Table Talks , `` Sermons very little edify children , who learn little thereby ; it is more needful they be taught and well instructed in schools , and at home , and that they be learned and examined what they have learned ; this way profits much ; ` tis very wearisome , but very necessary '' .
Martin Luther	8	Luther also preached against the Catholic Church 's demands that ministers remain single -LRB- not married -RRB- .
Martin Luther	8	After hearing his preaching , many nuns wrote to him to ask for help in escaping their convents .
Martin Luther	8	Luther helped nine nuns escape one convent .
Martin Luther	8	On April 4 , 1524 , Luther had a friend help the nuns sneak over the wall and then hid them in barrels on a wagon until they were out of the city .
Martin Luther	8	One of these nuns was Katherine von Bora .
Martin Luther	9	After finding husbands for the nuns whose families would not accept them , Luther had to find a husband for Katherine von Bora .
Martin Luther	9	Katherine , however , not only rejected a match Luther arranged for her , but said she would accept only Luther or another pastor named Amsdorf as her husband .
Martin Luther	10	At first Luther did not really like Katherine and `` supposed she was proud and haughty . ''
Martin Luther	10	His feelings changed , though , and they married on June 13 , 1525 .
Martin Luther	10	Luther later said , `` And thank God it hath turned out well ; for I have a pious -LRB- holy , God-loving -RRB- and faithful wife , to whom one may safely commit -LRB- give -RRB- his heart '' .
Martin Luther	11	They had six children .
Martin Luther	11	On June 6 , 1526 , Luther wrote , `` I am a happy husband ... for from the most precious woman , my best of wives , I have received , by the blessing of God , a little son , John Luther , and , by God 's wonderful grace , I have become a father . ''
Martin Luther	12	The firstborn was John Luther .
Martin Luther	12	The next was a daughter , Elizabeth ; but Elizabeth died when she was just eight months old , and Luther wrote in a letter , `` My little daughter Elizabeth is taken from me , and hath left me with a bleeding and almost womanly heart , so sad am I on her account .
Martin Luther	12	I never thought the heart of a father was so tender towards his children .
Martin Luther	12	Pray the Lord for me . ''
Martin Luther	12	A third child , Magdalene , also died young .
Martin Luther	12	After Magdalene came Martin , then Paul , and finally Margaret .
Martin Luther	12	It was for his children that Luther wrote the Small Catechism - a book showing the basics of Lutheran beliefs .
Martin Luther	13	Since the time of the silent films there existing films to the biography of Martin Luther .
Martin Luther	13	The newest film is called Luther .
Martin Luther	13	It was released in 2003 .
Noh	0	Noh or No -LRB- Japanese : è 1\/2 NÅ -RRB- is a major form of classical Japanese musical drama that has been performed since the 14th century .
Noh	0	Noh is made up of mai -LRB- dances -RRB- , hayashi -LRB- music -RRB- and utai -LRB- words usually in songs -RRB- .
Noh	0	The performers use masks and dance slowly .
Noh	0	Zeami and his father Kan ` ami brought Noh to its present-day form during the Muromachi period .
Noh	1	Theater pieces of Noh is classified into 5 groups .
Noh	2	All Noh players are men .
Noh	2	They have been taught their skills by their fathers .
Noh	2	When a woman or girl appears in the drama , a male actor plays her role with a woman mask .
Noh	3	There are three types of Noh players : shite , waki and kyogen .
Noh	3	Shite plays the hero or the heroine .
Noh	3	He talks , sings and dances .
Noh	3	Waki -LRB- meaning `` Side '' -RRB- plays the sidekick of Shite , and usually plays a traveller role in a certain place .
Noh	3	He introduces us into the world in the drama .
Noh	3	Kyogen appears in the middle of the drama if it has two parts , and plays the role of the local citizen .
Noh	3	He talks to Waki and makes him notice what he has not noticed before their talk .
Noh	4	Hayashi means musical instrumentals .
Noh	4	Kinds of drum -LRB- Tuzumi , Taiko -RRB- and flute -LRB- Fue -RRB- are used in the theater .
Manga	0	A manga is a Japanese comic book .
Manga	1	Manga is drawn by a mangaka -LRB- Japanese for cartoonist : an artist of comics -RRB- .
Manga	1	Manga is usually read from right to left .
Manga	2	The word manga can be both singular and plural , and mean both the medium of comics or a single comic .
Manga	2	It is a form of art that is used to draw comics and develop Anime -LRB- animated cartoons of manga art -RRB- .
Manga	2	Colors and symbols are important .
Manga	3	Manga are well known to the world .
Spree	0	The Spree is a river in the north-east of Germany .
Spree	0	It runs through the center of Berlin .
Spree	0	The river is 400 k long .
Liberalism	0	Liberalism is a way of thinking about politics and government .
Liberalism	0	Liberalism sees the personal freedom and equality as one of the highest goods .
Liberalism	1	Some liberals believe that freedom is impossible without equality , and that governments should promote equality by providing education and health care supported by taxes .
Liberalism	1	Other liberals believe that taxes are bad , and that people should provide their own education and health care ; these people are usually called libertarians today .
Liberalism	1	Most liberal governments today do provide at least some education and health care , though not necessarily equally for all citizens .
Liberalism	2	In the old days , kings or queens told people what to do -LRB- a form of government called a Monarchy -RRB- , and there was very little freedom .
Liberalism	2	A few hundred years ago , philosophers such as SimÃ n BolÃ var , John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham began to write about freedom .
Liberalism	2	Earlier writers , such as Marcus Aurelius , had written about freedom , but this time the idea caught on .
Liberalism	2	The United States of America was the first country to have a constitution which was based on the ideas of Mill and Bentham , and which guaranteed certain rights to all citizens , including freedom of speech , freedom of the press , freedom of religion , the right to assemble -LRB- get together in groups -RRB- , the right to bear arms -LRB- weapons -RRB- , and the right to ask their government to take action -LRB- right of petition -RRB- or to remove from office rulers they did not like -LRB- right of referendum -RRB- .
Liberalism	3	Another idea that became popular around this time was the idea of free trade .
Liberalism	3	A leading philosopher who promoted free trade was Adam Smith .
Liberalism	4	Most of the wealthy countries in the world today are liberal democracies with more or less free trade .
Liberalism	4	An exception to this rule are the oil-rich countries , not all of which are liberal or democratic .
Liberalism	4	Most of the poor countries in the world are dictatorships , with heavy restrictions on trade .
Liberalism	4	China is a poor country which is rapidly becoming rich , and is trying the experiment of combining dictatorship with free trade .
Liberalism	4	Whether it is possible to have the advantages of free trade without other freedoms remains to be seen .
Liberalism	5	While all liberal governments support free elections , other ideas of liberal government vary a great deal from country to country .
Liberalism	5	For information about liberalism in a particular country , look for an article called `` Liberalism in ... '' and then the name of the country .
Liberalism	6	The government of the United States was created based on a belief in Democracy and personal freedom .
Liberalism	6	However the word `` liberalism '' has taken on a different meaning in modern times .
Liberalism	6	Liberals in the United States still believe in supporting democracy and freedom , however many liberals also support other ideas .
Liberalism	6	While not all liberals agree on everything , most liberals in the United States agree :
Liberalism	7	Liberals in the United States are also sometimes called `` Progressives '' .
Liberalism	7	The biggest liberal political party in the United States is the Democratic Party .
Liberalism	7	To the contrary , the Green Party are thought to be more ` left ' , or liberal than Democrats .
Liberalism	8	Liberals in Australia have many different ideas about government than liberals in the United States .
Liberalism	8	Most liberals in Australia believe that government should not increase taxes , and would like a government that has lower taxes and less power over the economy .
Liberalism	8	The main liberal political party in Australia is the Liberal Party of Australia .
Liberalism	8	The Liberal Party also believes that government should support traditional values and morals , something which many conservatives believe as well .
Zeno's paradoxes	0	Zeno 's Paradoxes are a famous set of thought-provoking stories or puzzles created by Zeno of Elea in the mid-5th century B.C. Philosophers , physicists , and mathematicians have argued over how to answer the questions raised by Zeno 's Paradoxes for two and a half millennia .
Zeno's paradoxes	0	Although the specifics of each paradox differ from one another , they all deal with the tension between the apparent continuous nature of the universe and the discrete or incremental nature of mathematics and physics .
Zeno's paradoxes	1	The most famous of Zeno 's Paradoxes is called Achilles and the Tortoise .
Zeno's paradoxes	1	The story goes that if Achilles -LRB- the famous hero from The Iliad -RRB- were to race a tortoise , but the tortoise were given a head start , Achilles could never catch the tortoise no matter how fast or how long Achilles ran .
Zeno's paradoxes	1	This is of course at odds with common sense and observation , which conclude that Achilles will eventually catch up with and pass the tortoise .
Zeno's paradoxes	1	However , the paradox lies upon a purely mathematical inspection of this scenario .
Zeno's paradoxes	2	In order for Achilles to catch the tortoise , he must of course cover some distance A between where he began the race and where the reptilian racer began ahead of him .
Zeno's paradoxes	2	However , in the time Achilles traversed A , the shelled shlepper traveled a second distance B. Of course Achilles is undaunted , because B is less than A , and brings himself to the point where he has gone the distance A + B. To the champion 's chagrine , the tortoise has not yet given up , and in the time Achilles took to cover B , has continued to travel to C. This progression can be carried out ad infinitum , and it can be shown that , mathematically speaking , there is an infinite number of time intervals and\/or distances which Achilles must endure to catch his intrepid opponent .
Zeno's paradoxes	3	This then is where Zeno 's paradox lies : both pictures of reality can not be true at the same time .
Zeno's paradoxes	3	Hence , either :
Zeno's paradoxes	4	1 .
Zeno's paradoxes	4	There is something wrong with the way we perceive the continuous nature of time , 2 .
Zeno's paradoxes	4	In reality there is no such thing as a discrete , or incremental , amounts of time , distance , or perhaps anything else for that matter , or 3 .
Zeno's paradoxes	4	There is a third picture of reality that unifies the two pictures -- the mathematical one and the common sense or philosophical one -- that we do not yet have the tools to fully understand .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	Suppose someone wishes to get from point A to point B. Well , first they must move halfway .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	Then , they must go half of the remaining way .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	And so forth , never actually reaching the ending .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	So , motion from any point A to any different point B is impossible .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	A common response to such a problem is to point at calculus : we can add up infinite series like 1 +1 \/ 2 +1 \/ 4 +1 \/ 8 +1 \/ 16 ... to get 2 .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	However , the basic question Zeno is asking is how one can deal with an infinite progression with doing each element individually .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	Using calculus does not actually involve adding up infinite numbers one number at a time .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	Instead , it adds up a large group of numbers all at once .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	The quantum physicists respond to this paradox by saying that Zeno 's premise was incorrect .
Zeno's paradoxes	5	That is , it is not always necessary that for a point A and a point B , that one can go halfway between them before getting to point B.
Debian	0	Debian is a free operating system which is the Linux kernel -LRB- the core of Linux itself -RRB- and application software run on its kernel .
Debian	0	Much of the application and utility software was done by the GNU project , so Debian Linux is more correctly called `` Debian GNU\/Linux '' .
Debian	0	It is one of the most complete and popular Linux distributions , on which many others , like Ubuntu , are based upon .
Debian	1	The Debian Project officially started on August 16th , 1993 , led by Ian Murdock .
Debian	1	He is a computer programmer .
Debian	1	Today , in this project , Debian is developed by more than 1,000 computer specialists all over the world .
Debian	2	The name `` Debian '' was taken after Ian Murdock and his wife Debra .
Debian	2	Some people say or pronounce ` deb-ee-n ' but others also say ` de-bi-an ' or ` de-bai-an ' and in Japan ` de-bi-a-n ' and so on .
Debian	3	Software packages in development are either uploaded to the project distribution named unstable -LRB- also known as sid -RRB- , or to the experimental repository .
Debian	3	Software packages uploaded to unstable are normally versions stable enough to be released by the original upstream developer , but with the added Debian-specific packaging and other modifications introduced by Debian developers .
Debian	3	These additions may be new and untested .
Debian	3	Software not ready yet for the unstable distribution is typically placed in the experimental repository .
Debian	4	After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time -LRB- depending on how urgent the changes are -RRB- , that package is automatically moved to the testing distribution .
Debian	4	The package 's move to testing happens only if no serious -LRB- release-critical -RRB- bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing .
Debian	5	Since updates to Debian software packages between official releases do not contain new features , some choose to use the testing and unstable distributions for their newer packages .
Debian	5	However , these distributions are less tested than stable , and unstable does not receive timely security updates .
Debian	5	In particular , incautious upgrades to working unstable packages can sometimes seriously break software functionality .
Debian	5	Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team .
Debian	6	After the packages in testing have matured and the goals for the next release are met , the testing distribution becomes the next stable release .
Debian	6	The latest stable release of Debian -LRB- Squeeze -RRB- is 6.0 , released on February 6 , 2011 .
Debian	6	The next release is codenamed `` Wheezy '' .
Debian	7	Due to an incident involving a CD vendor who made an unofficial and broken release labeled 1.0 , an official 1.0 release was never made .
GNU	0	GNU is the name of a computer operating system .
GNU	0	The name is short for GNU 's Not Unix .
GNU	0	Richard Stallman leads the project working on GNU , known as the GNU Project .
GNU	1	People have been working on GNU since 1983 , but it is still not finished .
GNU	1	The central part of the operating system , called the Kernel , is not finished , and lots of people use the Linux kernel with GNU -LRB- which is called a GNU\/Linux Operating System -RRB- .
GNU	1	Software that runs on the GNU system often has been made for other computer software systems like Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.
Serbia	0	The Republic of Serbia -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- is a country in southeastern Europe .
Serbia	0	The capital city is Belgrade .
Serbia	0	To the north of Serbia is the country Hungary .
Serbia	0	To the east of Serbia are the countries Bulgaria and Romania .
Serbia	0	To the south of Serbia are countries Macedonia and Albania .
Serbia	0	To the west of Serbia are the countries Montenegro -LRB- the country which was once united with Serbia -RRB- , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia .
Serbia	0	The Serbian language is used in many of the countries around it .
Cancer	0	Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders .
Cancer	0	It is when the body has no control over cells that begin to split .
Cancer	0	In cancer , body cells copy their contents .
Cancer	0	They then make new cells with these copies .
Cancer	0	These cells are able to go into other tissues .
Cancer	0	They go into other tissues by growing into them .
Cancer	0	They can also go into other tissues by putting themselves into far away places by metastasis .
Cancer	0	Metastasis is the stage in which cancer cells move through the bloodstream or lymphatic system .
Cancer	0	Cancer can affect anybody at any age .
Cancer	0	People are more likely to get it as they get older .
Cancer	0	This is because DNA damage becomes more apparent in older DNA .
Cancer	0	An exception is testicular cancer .
Cancer	0	It is more common in young men .
Cancer	0	Cancer is one of the biggest and most researched causes of death in developed countries .
Cancer	1	Cancer is a leading cause of death .
Cancer	1	It causes about 12.5 % of all deaths worldwide .
Cancer	1	This is according to the World Health Organization .
Cancer	1	There are some things that can be causes or triggers of different types of cancer .
Cancer	1	They include tobacco -LRB- smoked or smokeless -RRB- , , lots of sunlight , radiation -LRB- including X-rays in large or many doses and exposure to radiation in a nuclear power plant -RRB- , chemicals used in building and manufacturing -LRB- for example , asbestos and benzene -RRB- , high-fat or low-fiber diets , air and water pollution , people who eat very little fruits and vegetables , obesity , not enough physical activity , drinking too much alcohol , and household use of some chemicals .
Cancer	1	Some cancers can also be caused by viruses .
Cancer	2	There are lots of different kinds of cancers .
Cancer	2	Some of the most common include breast cancer , brain cancer , leukemia , testicular cancer , mesothelioma , and lung cancer .
Cancer	2	Breast cancer begins in the breast .
Cancer	2	It can be found in anybody at anytime .
Cancer	2	It can also be found in men .
Cancer	2	Brain cancer starts in the brain -LRB- cancer of the brain is called a brain tumor -RRB- .
Cancer	2	Testicular cancer starts in the testicles .
Cancer	2	It is most common in young men .
Cancer	2	Mesothelioma and lung cancer start in the lungs .
Cancer	3	There is no cure for cancer .
Cancer	3	Cancer can sometimes be treated using radiotherapy -LRB- also called radiation therapy -RRB- , chemotherapy , or immunotherapy -LRB- also called biological therapy -RRB- .
Cancer	4	One hard problem in treating cancer is that most things that kill cancer also kill normal cells .
Cancer	4	Cancerous cells are often quite weak .
Cancer	4	Since the cancer is actually a part of the body , the body will not attack it , even though the cancer often could easily kill the body .
Cancer	4	Another hard problem in treating cancer is that there are many different types of cancer .
Cancer	4	Each have their own symptoms and causes .
Cancer	4	Some people can handle cancer better than others .
Cancer	4	However , it is harmful to everybody .
Cancer	4	It can be fatal .
Cancer	5	There is always progress in finding treatment .
Cancer	5	Many cancers are treated successfully .
Cancer	5	For example , a study showed that if someone with lymphedema -LRB- a swelling of the arm linked to breast cancer -RRB- lifts weights , they be able to fight cancer better than somebody who does not .
Cancer	6	The Greek term carcinoma is a medical term .
Cancer	6	It is used for a malignant tumor from epithelial cells .
Cancer	6	Celsus translated the Greek word carcinos into the Latin cancer .
Cancer	6	Cancer also means crab .
Cancer	6	Galen used `` oncos '' to describe all tumors .
Cancer	6	This is the origin for the current word , oncology .
Cancer	7	Hippocrates named many kinds of cancer .
Cancer	7	He called benign tumors oncos .
Cancer	7	In Greek , oncos means swelling .
Cancer	7	He called malignant tumors carcinos .
Cancer	7	This means crab or crayfish in Greek .
Cancer	7	The veins of the cut surface of solid malignant tumor looks like a crab : `` the veins stretched on all sides as the animal the crab has its feet , whence it derives -LRB- gets -RRB- its name '' .
Cancer	7	He later added - oma after the word .
Cancer	7	It is Greek for swelling .
Cancer	7	This has given the name carcinoma .
Cancer	7	Hippocrates only described and made drawings of tumors he saw from outside .
Cancer	7	This is because the Greeks did not open up the body .
Cancer	7	He drew tumors that were on the skin , nose , and breasts .
Cancer	7	People were treated based on the humor theory .
Cancer	7	The humor theory describes four bodily fluids -LRB- black , yellow bile , blood , and phlegm -RRB- .
Cancer	7	The patient 's treatment was made up of diet , blood-letting , and\/or laxatives .
Cancer	7	The treatment was according to the patient 's humor .
Cancer	7	Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body .
Cancer	7	The humor theory treatment was popular until the 19th century with the discovery of cells .
Cancer	8	The oldest known description and surgical treatment of cancer was discovered in Egypt .
Cancer	8	It dates back to approximately 1600 B.C. .
Cancer	8	The Papyrus describes eight cases of ulcers of the breast .
Cancer	8	They were treated by cauterization .
Cancer	8	They used a tool called `` the fire drill . ''
Cancer	8	The writing says about the disease , `` There is no treatment . ''
Cancer	9	Another very early surgical treatment for cancer was described in the 1020s .
Cancer	9	It was described by Avicenna -LRB- Ibn Sina -RRB- in The Canon of Medicine .
Cancer	9	He stated that the removal should be radical and that all diseased tissue should be removed .
Cancer	9	This included the use of amputation or the removal of veins running in the direction of the tumor .
Cancer	9	He also recommended the use of cauterization for the area treated if necessary .
Cancer	10	In the 16th and 17th centuries , it became more acceptable for doctors to dissect bodies to discover the cause of death .
Cancer	10	The German professor Wilhelm Fabry believed that breast cancer was caused by a milk clot in a mammary duct .
Cancer	10	The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius believed that all disease was the outcome of chemical processes .
Cancer	10	He believed that acidic lymph fluid was the cause of cancer .
Cancer	10	He was a follower of Descartes .
Cancer	10	Nicolaes Tulp believed that cancer was a poison that slowly spreads .
Cancer	10	He said that it was contagious .
Cancer	10	He lived at the same time as Sylvius .
Cancer	11	British surgeon Percivall Pott was the first to find a cause for cancer .
Cancer	11	In 1775 , he discovered that cancer of the scrotum was a common disease among chimney sweeps .
Cancer	11	The work of other physicians led to different views .
Cancer	11	Physicians then started working together .
Cancer	11	They reached better conclusions .
Cancer	12	The microscope began to be widely used in the 18th century .
Cancer	12	With the microscope , it was discovered that the ` cancer poison ' spread from the one tumor through the lymph nodes to other sites -LRB- `` metastasis '' -RRB- .
Cancer	12	This view of the disease was first made clear by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan .
Cancer	12	He made it known between 1871 and 1874 .
Cancer	12	The use of surgery to treat cancer had poor results .
Cancer	12	This was because of problems with hygiene .
Cancer	12	The well known Scottish surgeon Alexander Monro saw only 2 breast tumor patients out of 60 surviving surgery for two years .
Cancer	12	In the 19th century , asepsis made surgical hygiene better .
Cancer	12	As the survival statistics went up , surgical removal of the tumor became the primary treatment for cancer .
Cancer	12	Cancer treatment became dependent on the individual art of the surgeon at removing a tumor , except for William Coley .
Cancer	12	In the late 1800s , Coley felt that the rate of cure after surgery had been higher before asepsis .
Cancer	12	He had injected bacteria into tumors with mixed results .
Cancer	12	During the same period , the idea was that the body was made up of many kinds of tissues .
Cancer	12	They in turn were made up of millions of cells .
Cancer	12	This laid rest the humor-theories about chemical imbalances in the body .
Cancer	12	The age of cellular pathology was born .
Cancer	13	At the end of the 19th century , Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discovered radiation .
Cancer	13	They had found the first non-surgical cancer treatment .
Cancer	13	With radiation also came the first signs of multi-disciplinary approaches to cancer treatment .
Cancer	13	The surgeon was no longer operating in isolation .
Cancer	13	The surgeon worked together with hospital radiologists to help patients .
Cancer	13	This made things difficult in communication .
Cancer	13	It also made it necessary for the patient 's treatment to be done in a hospital rather than at home .
Cancer	13	This made a process of putting all of the patient data into hospital files .
Cancer	13	This led to the first statistical patient studies .
Cancer	14	Janet Lane-Claypon wrote a paper on cancer epidemiology .
Cancer	14	It was a founding paper .
Cancer	14	She published a comparative study in 1926 .
Cancer	14	It was about 500 breast cancer cases and 500 control patients .
Cancer	14	They both had the same background and lifestyle .
Cancer	14	It was published for the British Ministry of Health .
Cancer	14	Her work on cancer epidemiology was carried on by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill .
Cancer	14	They published `` Lung Cancer and Other Causes of Death In Relation to Smoking .
Cancer	14	A Second Report on the Mortality of British Doctors '' followed in 1956 -LRB- otherwise known as the British doctors study -RRB- .
Cancer	14	Richard Doll left the London Medical Research Center -LRB- MRC -RRB- .
Cancer	14	He left to start the Oxford unit for Cancer epidemiology in 1968 .
Cancer	14	With the use of computers , the unit was the first to bring together large amounts of cancer data .
Cancer	14	Modern epidemiological methods are closely related to current ideas of disease and public health policy .
Cancer	14	Over the past 50 years , great efforts have been made on collecting data across medical practice , hospital , provincial , state , and even country boundaries .
Cancer	14	This data is used to study the sharing dependence of environmental and cultural causes on cancer incidence .
Cancer	15	Cancer patient treatment and studies were only allowed to individual physicians ' practices .
Cancer	15	This changed during World War II .
Cancer	15	This is when medical research centers found that there were large international differences in disease incidence .
Cancer	15	This idea made national public health bodies to make it possible to bring together health data across practices and hospitals .
Cancer	15	Many countries use this process today .
Cancer	15	The Japanese medical community found that the bone marrow of victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was completely destroyed .
Cancer	15	They said that diseased bone marrow could also be destroyed with radiation .
Cancer	15	This led to the discovery of bone marrow transplants for leukemia .
Cancer	15	Since World War II , improvements in cancer treatment are getting much better .
Cancer	15	There are some things that still need to get better .
Cancer	15	They need to be better on a micro-level with existing treatment methods .
Cancer	15	They need to be standardized .
Cancer	15	They need to be globalized to find cures through epidemiology and international partnerships .
Photography	0	Photography is a way of making a picture using a camera .
Photography	0	A person who makes pictures using a camera is called a photographer .
Photography	0	A picture made using a camera is called a photograph or photo .
Photography	1	A `` camera '' is , in its simplest form , like a box with a hole in the front .
Photography	1	There is a special piece of glass in front of the hole called a lens .
Photography	1	To take a photograph of something , the lens makes a small picture of the object inside the camera .
Photography	1	The lens does this by focusing light .
Photography	1	A lens in a camera works like a lens in glasses -LRB- spectacles -RRB- or a magnifying glass .
Photography	1	One type of camera called the Pin-Hole camera has no lens but uses a very small hole to focus light .
Photography	2	To make a photograph with a camera the shutter release button is pressed .
Photography	2	Pressing the button opens the shutter .
Photography	2	The shutter is like a door .
Photography	2	It covers the hole in the camera box .
Photography	2	The shutter is behind the lens .
Photography	2	When the shutter is closed no light can enter the camera box .
Photography	2	When the shutter is open light can enter the camera .
Photography	2	When the button is pressed the shutter opens and then closes .
Photography	2	This happens very fast .
Photography	2	The amount of time the shutter stays open for is called the shutter speed .
Photography	2	The shutter speed can change between 1\/1000th of a second -LRB- 0.001 s -RRB- to a few seconds .
Photography	2	Normally the time taken for the shutter to open and close is far less than 1 second .
Photography	3	A camera also has an aperture ring .
Photography	3	The aperture ring is behind the lens , but in front of the shutter .
Photography	3	The purpose of the aperture ring is to control how much light enters the camera box .
Photography	3	The aperture ring is a flat circle with a small hole in the center .
Photography	3	The small hole is called the aperture .
Photography	3	The size of the aperture can be changed .
Photography	3	When the aperture is very small only a small amount of light can enter the camera .
Photography	3	When the aperture is big , a lot of light can get in .
Photography	4	The photograph in camera made be made on film or , if it is a digital camera , using an special electronic sensor .
Photography	5	The picture the lens makes is recorded on photographic film .
Photography	5	Film is placed inside the camera box .
Photography	5	Light coming through the lens , aperture and open shutter shines on the film .
Photography	5	Photographic film is coated with chemicals that react when light shines on it .
Photography	5	Letting light shine on the film is called exposing the film .
Photography	6	There are many different types of photographic film .
Photography	6	There are films for taking color photographs and films for taking black and white photographs .
Photography	6	There are different sizes of film .
Photography	6	The most common size is 35 mm .
Photography	6	It is called 35 mm because the width of the film is 35 millimetres .
Photography	6	Most cameras use 35 mm film .
Photography	7	Another difference between films is how sensitive they are to light .
Photography	7	Films have a code number , called an ISO number .
Photography	7	The ISO number tells how fast a film reacts when light shines on it .
Photography	7	Examples of ISO numbers are ISO 50 , ISO 100 , IS0 200 , ISO 400 , ISO 800 , and ISO 1600 .
Photography	7	The ISO number is sometimes called the ASA number or the film speed .
Photography	7	When the ISO number is low , for example ISO 50 , the film takes a long time to record the picture .
Photography	7	This is called a slow film .
Photography	7	This means the shutter has to stay open for a long time .
Photography	7	When the ISO number is high , for example ISO 800 , the picture is made in a very short time .
Photography	7	This is a fast film .
Photography	7	This means the shutter has to open and close quickly .
Photography	8	Once the film has been exposed it is processed .
Photography	8	Processing has to be done in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will be lost .
Photography	8	Processing stops the film reacting to light any more .
Photography	8	After the film has been processed the picture can be seen on the film .
Photography	9	A photographic print is a photograph made on paper .
Photography	9	A light sensitive paper is used .
Photography	9	The picture on the film is placed in an enlarger .
Photography	9	An enlarger is a machine that shines light through the film and makes a bigger picture on the light sensitive paper .
Photography	9	A chemical reaction happens in the paper , which turns the areas hit with light black when the paper is ` developed ' .
Photography	9	-LRB- The more light , the darker the area . -RRB-
Photography	9	Developing makes the picture appear on the paper â `` now it is a photograph .
Photography	9	Then the paper is put into other chemicals that make it not sensitive to light any more .
Photography	9	This is called `` fixing '' .
Photography	9	Last , the paper is washed so that there are no more chemicals on it and then dried .
Photography	9	Then it is finished .
Photography	10	Digital photography is photography done using a digital camera .
Photography	10	Sometimes it is called digital imaging .
Photography	10	A digital camera has a lens , aperture , and shutter .
Photography	10	The picture the lens makes is recorded by a light-sensitive electronic sensor .
Photography	10	A digital camera does not use photographic film to record a picture .
Photography	10	Digital photographs are stored in a computer but paper prints can also be made from digital pictures .
Photography	10	Digital cameras are also not expensive to use , as there is no film to buy .
Photography	11	The most important thing when taking a photograph is focusing the lens .
Photography	11	If the lens does not focus the picture well , the photograph will be blurry .
Photography	11	Autofocus cameras focus automatically when the shutter release is pressed .
Photography	11	There are also manual focus cameras -LRB- usually older ones -RRB- .
Photography	12	Three other things are important when taking a photograph .
Photography	12	These control how bright or dark the photograph will be .
Photography	13	A slow shutter speed , a bigger aperture , and a fast film will make a brighter picture .
Photography	13	A fast shutter speed , a small aperture , and a slow film will give a darker picture .
Photography	13	A good picture is not too bright and not too dark .
Photography	13	An automatic camera changes these things by itself when the shutter release is pressed .
Bridge	0	For other meanings of `` bridge '' see bridge -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- A bridge is a structure to cross an open space or gap .
Bridge	0	Bridges are mostly useful for crossing rivers , valleys , or roads by vehicles but people have also used bridges for a long time for walking .
Bridge	0	Bridges called highway overpasses are used to avoid traffic control .
Bridge	1	Bridges also have uses in the military .
Bridge	1	Military bridges have to be portable , so that they may be easily moved to the front lines , and so they are much more complex than regular civilian bridges .
Mysticism	0	Mysticism is the belief that people can directly experience God or true reality , rather than through books , ritual or other people .
Mysticism	0	People who practice this are called mystics .
Mysticism	1	Mystics exist within most religions , though not all people who practice religions are mystics .
Mysticism	1	Mystics may experience visions or dreams , or hear God as a voice .
Mysticism	2	St. John the Apostle -LRB- ?
Mysticism	2	
Mysticism	3	Islamic Mysticism is also known as Sufism .
Mysticism	4	Rumi al-Ghazali , -LRB- d. 1111 -RRB- Yunus Emre Qalandar Baba Auliya , -LRB- d. 1979 -RRB-
Ontario	0	Ontario is a province of Canada .
Ontario	0	It is in the Eastern half of Canada , between Manitoba and Quebec .
Ontario	0	Ontario has the most people of any province , with 13 150 000 in 2009 .
Ontario	0	It has the second largest area for a province with 1 076 395 kmÂ .
Ontario	0	Quebec has a larger area .
Ontario	0	-LRB- Nunavut and Northwest Territories are also larger , but are called territories and not provinces -RRB- .
Ontario	1	There is 4 large lakes in Ontario called the Great Lakes .
Ontario	1	These lakes are Lake Ontario , Lake Erie , Lake Huron , and Lake Superior .
Ontario	1	Ontario shares a border with the United States and there are several border crossings including the one at Niagara Falls .
Ontario	2	Toronto is the capital of Ontario .
Ontario	2	Ottawa , which is the capital of Canada , is also in Ontario .
Ontario	2	The government of Ontario sits at Queen 's Park in Toronto .
Ontario	2	The leader of the government is called the Premier .
Ontario	2	There is also a Lieutenant Governor of Ontario who represents the Queen .
Ontario	3	Ontario is very big , so sometimes people break it into two .
Ontario	3	The two parts are called Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario .
Ontario	3	Most of the people in Ontario live in the south , and that is where the big cities are .
Ontario	3	The big cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto , Ottawa , Hamilton , London , Windsor , and Sarnia .
Ontario	3	The cities in the north are smaller .
Ontario	3	In the far north of Ontario hardly any people live at all , and there are no roads or railways .
Ontario	4	Much of Ontario gets lots of snow in the winter .
Ontario	4	In the summer , it can get very hot in the south parts .
Ontario	4	In some big cities , there is smog in the summer .
Ontario	5	Ontario became part of Canada when it was created in 1867 .
Ontario	5	Before 1840 , it was known as Upper Canada , which was a part of the British Empire .
Ontario	5	Between 1840 and 1867 it was known as Canada West .
Ontario	6	The Ontario flag is red with the British Union Jack in the top left corner .
Ontario	6	The Ontario shield is on the right hand side of the flag .
Ontario	7	The Ontario bird is the Loon .
Ontario	8	The Ontario flower is the trillium .
Ontario	8	It has three flower petals and it is usually white .
Manitoba	0	Manitoba is a province of Canada .
Manitoba	0	It lies roughly in the center of Canada .
Manitoba	1	Manitoba is the 6th largest province with 647,797 kmÂ area .
Manitoba	1	It has the fifth largest number of people , with 1 150 000 in 2001 .
Manitoba	1	People from Manitoba are called `` Manitobans '' .
Manitoba	2	The capital of Manitoba is the City of Winnipeg .
Manitoba	2	Other larger cities in Manitoba include Steinbach and Brandon .
Manitoba	3	The people of Manitoba elected a legislature .
Manitoba	3	The leader of the government , who is called the Premier , is the leader of the largest party in the legislature .
Manitoba	3	There is also a Lieutenant Governor , who represents the Queen .
Manitoba	3	Right now , the premier of Manitoba is Gary Doer and the Lieutenant Governor is John Harvard .
Manitoba	4	The main political parties in Manitoba are the New Democratic Party , the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba , and the Liberal Party .
Manitoba	5	People have been living in Manitoba for thousands of years .
Manitoba	5	Both the Hudson 's Bay Company from England and many people from France moved to Manitoba during the 17th , 18th , and 19th centuries .
Manitoba	5	It became part of the Northwest Territory in 1869 .
Manitoba	5	The Red River Rebellion , which was started by Louis Riel , began in Manitoba .
Manitoba	6	Manitoba became part of Canada on 12 May 1870 .
Manitoba	6	It included only the southern part which is nearest to the United States .
Manitoba	6	But parts of the Northwest Territory were added to Manitoba later on .
Head of government	0	The head of government of a country is the person who runs it .
Head of government	0	This is not always the same person as the head of state .
Head of government	0	Official titles for heads of government include Premier or Prime Minister .
Head of government	1	For example , in the United States , the president is both the head of state and the head of government .
Head of government	1	In the Republic of Ireland the president is the head of state but the Taoiseach is the head of government .
Head of government	1	In most modern monarchies the king -LRB- or queen -RRB- is the head of state but not the head of government .
Head of government	2	The head of state of some countries has no power over law and justice , for example , the Bundespresident of Germany .
Saskatchewan	0	Saskatchewan is a province of Canada .
Saskatchewan	0	About 1 million people live in Saskatchewan .
Saskatchewan	0	Most of its population lives in the southern part of the province .
Saskatchewan	0	The primary industry in Saskatchewan is agriculture -LRB- farming -RRB- , and the province is recognized by its wide horizons that stretch for miles -LRB- the land is really flat in the south , so you can see very far away -RRB- .
Saskatchewan	0	Not all the land is flat prairie .
Saskatchewan	0	There are beautiful scenic woodlands and forests in the central and northern regions and parklands with lakes for fishing .
Saskatchewan	0	The province is punctuated by the North and South Saskatchewan rivers that run through it .
Saskatchewan	0	The province is nicknamed The Land of Living Skies .
Saskatchewan	0	The largest city is Saskatoon followed by the province 's capital , Regina .
Saskatchewan	0	Saskatchewan is -LRB- approximately -RRB- a quadrilateral -LRB- four-sided object -RRB- bounded on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , and on the south by the American states of Montana and North Dakota .
Saskatchewan	0	Saskatchewan was founded on September 1 , 1905 , the same date that Alberta was founded .
Saskatchewan	0	The provincial colors are gold , red , green , white , brown , yellow , and black .
Saskatchewan	0	Gold for the wheat , red for the Prairie Lily which is the provincial flower , green for the forests , white for the snow , brown for the fresh cut fields , yellow for the canola and sunflowers , and black for the coal and oil .
Classical music	0	Classical music is a very general term which normally refers to the standard music of countries in the Western world .
Classical music	0	It is music that has been composed by musicians who are trained in the art of writing music -LRB- composing -RRB- and written down in music notation so that other musicians can play it .
Classical music	0	Classical music can also be described as `` art music '' because great art -LRB- skill -RRB- is needed to compose it and to perform it well .
Classical music	0	Classical music differs from pop music because it is not made just in order to be popular for a short time or just to be a commercial success .
Classical music	0	It is different from folk music which is generally made up by ordinary members of society and learned by future generations by listening and copying .
Classical music	1	The word â classicâ tends to mean : an art which is so good that it will always be enjoyed by future generations .
Classical music	1	It is something that has become a model for future artists .
Classical music	1	The period of Ancient Greece and Rome is known as the Classical Period because , many centuries later , people looked back to those ancient civilizations and thought they were perfect .
Classical music	1	In recent European history the 18th century was known as the Classical Period because musicians , artists , writers and philosophers were inspired by the art forms of the Classical Period of Ancient Greece and Rome .
Classical music	1	Something that is a â classicâ is therefore something that will always be remembered as something great .
Classical music	1	Famous books such as the novels of Charles Dickens are called `` classics '' .
Classical music	1	â Classical musicâ therefore tends to mean music that will not be forgotten soon after it is written , but is likely to be enjoyed by many future generations .
Classical music	2	Although people sometimes think of classical music as the opposite of pop music , it can still be very popular .
Classical music	2	Like all kinds of music , classical music can be in many different moods : happy , sad , scary , peaceful , thoughtful , simple etc. .
Classical music	2	Mozart wrote his serenades and divertimentos to entertain people at parties .
Classical music	2	Classical pieces of music can be quite short , but they can also be very long , like a big , musical story .
Classical music	2	A symphony by Mahler or Shostakovich can last for nearly an hour , and an opera is a whole eveningâ s entertainment .
Classical music	3	Classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised .
Classical music	3	However , the differences are not always obvious .
Classical music	3	Classical music has often been inspired by jazz , and jazz by classical music .
Classical music	3	George Gershwin wrote music which is both jazz and classical .
Classical music	3	Classical music , too , can be improvised .
Classical music	3	The great composers Bach , Mozart and Beethoven often improvised long pieces of music on the organ , harpsichord or piano .
Classical music	3	Sometimes they wrote these improvisations down .
Classical music	3	They were , in effect , compositions which were composed in one go .
Classical music	4	In Western countries a vast amount of music was written for Christian worship in churches and cathedrals .
Classical music	4	This is called â sacredâ -LRB- religious -RRB- music .
Classical music	4	All other music is â secularâ music .
Classical music	4	The word â secularâ means things that are not sacred .
Classical music	4	Sacred and secular music have influenced one another in many ways during the course of music history .
Classical music	4	Secular music was largely influenced by dance , and this in turn changed the style of sacred music .
Classical music	4	For example : the church music of the 16th century composer Giovanni da Palestrina has nothing to do with dance music , but both the sacred and secular music of Johann Sebastian Bach two centuries later is full of dance rhythms .
Classical music	4	At some times in music history there have been different styles of composing for sacred and for secular music .
Classical music	4	Claudio Monteverdi uses two different styles for his church and for his non-church music .
Classical music	4	When composers were experimenting with new ways of writing music they usually did this with secular music , and sacred music caught up later .
Classical music	5	The term `` classical music '' was not used until the early 19th century .
Classical music	5	People then started talking about classical music in order to praise the great composers such as Bach , Mozart and Beethoven .
Classical music	5	In the 20th century many different ways of composing were used , including music played by electronic instruments or very modern music using strange sounds -LRB- experimental or `` avant garde '' music -RRB- , for example the music of John Cage .
Classical music	5	Some people feel that this kind of music can not really be described as `` classical music '' .
Classical music	6	Classical music can be for instruments or for the voice .
Classical music	6	The symphony orchestra is the most common group of instruments for the playing of classical music .
Classical music	6	It has four families of instruments : the string instruments which include the violins , violas , cellos and double basses , the woodwind which includes flutes , oboes , clarinets and bassoons together with related instruments of different sizes , the brass instruments : trumpet , trombone , tuba and French horn , and percussion instruments which nearly always includes timpani as well as many other possible instruments which are hit or shaken .
Classical music	6	This is very different from a typical rock band which has a drummer , a guitarist , one or two singers and an electric bass and keyboard .
Classical music	6	Instruments that play classical music are not normally amplified electronically .
Classical music	7	The same applies to the voice .
Classical music	7	Singers may be sopranos , altos , tenors or basses , depending on their vocal range .
Classical music	7	Their voices are not amplified .
Classical music	7	Opera singers , in particular , have to develop very powerful voices which will be heard over the orchestra and project right to the back of an opera house .
Classical music	8	The instruments used in classical music developed at different times .
Classical music	8	Some of the earliest were known in Medieval music .
Classical music	8	The trombone and the triangle have hardly changed for hundreds of years , but the violin family developed from folk instruments such as fiddles and gradually replaced the viols to form the basis of the modern orchestra .
Classical music	8	This was happening by the beginning of the 17th century , which was the time when opera was invented .
Classical music	9	In general , musical instruments have become louder as concert halls have become bigger .
Classical music	9	Violins are louder than viols .
Classical music	9	Modern violins are louder than the early 17th century violins , largely because of they have metal strings instead of gut strings .
Classical music	9	The piano developed from the clavichord which was very quiet indeed .
Classical music	9	Woodwind instruments developed from Renaissance instruments , while the clarinet was invented in the middle of the 18th century , and the saxophone and tuba came even later .
Classical music	9	Modern trumpets sound much brighter than the straight trumpets of the 18th century .
Classical music	10	Most popular music is based on song form , but classical music has many different forms , some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions .
Classical music	10	Classical music can have many forms , including the symphony , concerto , oratorio , opera , sonata , fugue or any combination of dance movements such as suites .
Classical music	10	In many of the longer compositions , short tunes are developed and changed during the course of the piece .
Classical music	10	Beethovenâ s Fifth Symphony is a good example of a piece which develops from just four notes into a large piece lasting about half an hour .
Classical music	11	People who want to be good at performing classical music have to practice hard for many years .
Classical music	11	They normally have formal training at a music college or conservatoire and have lessons from well-known music teachers .
Classical music	12	Classical musicians often spend a lot of time thinking carefully about pieces of music , especially about pieces of music that they perform .
Classical music	12	They study such things as harmony and counterpoint to help them understand the way that the composers were thinking when they put the piece together .
Classical music	12	When they look at pieces of music in this way this is called â musical analysisâ .
Classical music	12	People who specialize in thinking and writing about music may become professors or lecturers of music at universities .
Classical music	13	Classical music is often heard in popular culture .
Classical music	13	It is used as background music for movies , television programs , advertisements and even for mobile phone ringing tones .
Classical music	13	Most people in the Western world recognize many classical tunes , possibly without even realizing it .
Classical music	13	Some classical pieces of music have become enormously popular , e.g. the song Nessun dorma from Giacomo Puccini 's opera Turandot which was sung by the three tenors Luciano Pavarotti , Placido Domingo and JosÃ Carreras , and used as the theme tune for the 1990 Soccer World Cup .
Classical music	13	This made many people who had never been interested in opera start to become curious about it .
Classical music	14	The history of classical music really started in the late Middle Ages .
Classical music	14	Music written for the church was almost always vocal -LRB- singing -RRB- , because instruments were thought to be wicked .
Classical music	14	This is because the devil played them , and because they were used for dancing .
Classical music	14	There was a lot of dance music , but most of it is lost because it was never written down .
Classical music	15	The Renaissance was from the 15th century until the 17th century .
Classical music	15	This period saw a massive increase in the composition of music , both sacred and secular .
Classical music	15	Many great cathedrals had been built in Europe and composers wrote music for them , mostly vocal music .
Classical music	15	Secular music also became extremely popular , especially songs and madrigals , which would sometimes be accompanied by instruments .
Classical music	16	The greatest composers of this period include : Giovanni da Palestrina , Orlando di Lasso , Thomas Tallis and William Byrd .
Classical music	17	The Baroque period was from about the 17th century until the mid-18th century .
Classical music	17	This was the time when the modern orchestra was formed , more or less as we know it .
Classical music	17	It was also the time when opera was invented .
Classical music	17	Most musicians worked either for the church or for rich people who had their own orchestras .
Classical music	17	Many of them also started to work for opera houses .
Classical music	18	The mid-18th century until around 1820 was known as the Classical period .
Classical music	18	Composers thought a lot about the forms of their pieces and were influenced by the classical art of the Ancient Greeks and Romans .
Classical music	18	The symphony was invented and various forms of chamber music including the string quartet .
Classical music	19	From 1820 to 1910 was known as the Romantic period .
Classical music	19	Composers continued to use the forms that had been invented in the 18th century , but they also thought that personal feeling and emotion were very important .
Classical music	19	Music for orchestra sometimes told a story -LRB- program music -RRB- .
Classical music	19	Musicians who played their instruments brilliantly -LRB- such as Paganini -RRB- were worshipped like heroes .
Classical music	19	Beethoven and Schubert belong , in many ways , to this period as well as to the Classical period .
Classical music	19	It was a time when there were a lot of changes in society .
Classical music	19	After the wars that Napoleon had waged , there were not so many ruling aristocratic families .
Classical music	19	There was a lot of feeling of nationalism as countries united .
Classical music	19	19th century music is often nationalistic : composers wrote music that was typical of their own country .
Classical music	20	Some of the greatest composers include : Ludwig van Beethoven , Franz Schubert , Hector Berlioz , FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin , Robert Schumann , Felix Mendelssohn , Anton Bruckner , Johannes Brahms , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , Edward Elgar , Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss .
Classical music	21	What is known as 20th century classical music -LRB- or â modern musicâ -RRB- is music from about 1910 onwards .
Classical music	21	At this time many composers felt that everything had already been done by the composers of the past , so they wanted to find new ways of composing .
Classical music	21	Claude Debussy , Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky , in particular , found new ways of writing music which was not necessarily tonal -LRB- in any particular key -RRB- .
Classical music	21	Classical music was influenced by jazz , especially with American composers .
Classical music	21	Later in the century people such as Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen experimented in many other ways , including with electronic music -LRB- tape recorders etc -RRB- .
Classical music	21	Todayâ s composers have combined some of these ideas to develop their own styles .
Classical music	22	It has never been possible to say exactly what is meant by â classical musicâ .
Classical music	22	Many different kinds of music influence one another .
Classical music	22	Since 1970 it has been even harder to make clear dividing lines between rock , pop , classical , folk , jazz and world music .
Classical music	22	This shows that classical music , like other kinds of music , continues to develop and reflect the society from which it comes .
SNAFU	0	SNAFU or snafu is an acronym that the United States Military first used .
SNAFU	0	Civilians now use it as well .
SNAFU	0	It stands for Situation Normal : All -LRB- Fucked\/Fouled -RRB- Up .
SNAFU	1	First it meant `` things are in a mess â `` as usual . ''
SNAFU	1	SNAFU .
SNAFU	2	In modern times , it means a situation that was occurring normally but then suddenly began to go wrong .
SNAFU	2	For example :
SNAFU	3	The general 's visit this week-end went well until we hit a snafu .
SNAFU	3	Everything went wrong after that .
SNAFU	4	Snafu is used mostly as a noun .
SNAFU	4	It can also be used as a verb but usually in the passive sense .
SNAFU	4	For instance , someone would say :
SNAFU	5	The general 's visit this week-end went well until it snafued .
SNAFU	5	Everything went wrong after that .
SNAFU	6	The general 's visit this week-end went well until we snafued it .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	0	NiccolÃ Machiavelli -LRB- Florence , Italy , 3 May 1469 â `` 21 June 1527 -RRB- was a Florentine official at the time of the Medicis .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	1	He was a diplomat , political philosopher , playwright , and a civil servant of the Florentine Republic .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	1	He also wrote comedies , carnival songs , poetry , and some of the best-known personal correspondence in the Italian language .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	2	Machiavelli is known today as the author of The Prince .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	2	This book has influenced the practice of politics and the pursuit of power in modern history .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	3	In his best known book , The Prince , he describes the arts by which a Prince -LRB- a ruler -RRB- can retain control of his realm .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	3	He focuses primarily on what he calls the `` new prince '' , under the assumption that a hereditary prince has an easier task since the people are accustomed to him .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	3	All a hereditary prince needs to do is carefully maintain the institutions that the people are used to ; a new prince has a much more difficult task since he must stabilize his newfound power and build a structure that will endure .
NiccolÃ² Machiavelli	3	This task requires the Prince to be publicly above reproach but privately may require him to do immoral things in order to achieve his goals .
Michigan	0	Michigan is the 11th largest state in the United States .
Michigan	0	It is made up of two peninsulas -LRB- connected by the Mackinac Bridge -RRB- .
Michigan	0	It was the 26th state to join the union on January 26 , 1837 .
Michigan	0	In 1847 , Michigan became the first U.S. state to abolish the death penalty .
Michigan	1	Michigan is noted as the place where many automobiles were made , and it still shows today .
Michigan	1	Michigan is 50 % forest , which makes it very useful to the lumber industry .
Michigan	1	It also borders four of the Great Lakes , which are some of the largest reservoirs of fresh water in the world .
Michigan	1	Lake Superior is the largest body of freshwater in the world .
Michigan	2	The state experiences four seasons , with the winter being predominant and severe in the north , while the south has more mild , equally long seasons .
Michigan	2	The northern areas are very popular for skiing in the winter .
Michigan	2	The National Ski Hall of Fame can be found in Ishpeming in the Upper Peninsula .
Michigan	3	Due to the large amount of water surrounding the state , boating is very popular in the warmer months .
Michigan	3	There are more private boats registered in Michigan than in any other state .
Michigan	4	Many famous people have come from Michigan .
Michigan	4	They include the singer Madonna , the comedian Andy Richter , singer Stevie Wonder , Anthony Kiedis , former president Gerald Ford , singer Kid Rock , rapper Eminem , the former Reverend Jim Bakker , basketball legend Magic Johnson , American Idol Contestant Matt Giraud , Diana Ross , and Aretha Franklin .
Michigan	4	Also it was the home of Henry Ford , the founder of Ford Motor Company .
Michigan	5	The capital city of Michigan is Lansing , and large cities include Detroit , Ann Arbor , Flint , Grand Rapids , and Saginaw .
Michigan	5	Marquette is the largest city in the Upper Peninsula .
Michigan	6	Michigan has several state universities including the University of Michigan , Michigan State University , Grand Valley State University and Western Michigan University .
Michigan	6	The state also has many private colleges .
Michigan	7	The current governor is Rick Snyder , a Republican who took office in November 2010 , and its two national senators are Debbie Stabenow and Carl Levin , both Democrats .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	Caenorhabditis elegans -LRB- C. elegans -LRB- see el-eh-ganz -RRB- for short -RRB- is the name of an animal called a roundworm or nematode .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	C. elegans is about 1 mm long .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	The worms are not parasites .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	They live in soil and feed on bacteria .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	C. elegans is often a model organism , used to study animal development and behavior .
Caenorhabditis elegans	0	It is the first multicellular organism for which scientists have been able to sequence its whole genome .
Caenorhabditis elegans	1	C. elegans has two types of sex : hermaphrodite and male .
Caenorhabditis elegans	1	A hermaphrodite makes sperms when its in a larval stage and makes ova in an adult stage .
Caenorhabditis elegans	1	A male can only make sperm .
Caenorhabditis elegans	1	Males are a little smaller than hermaphrodites .
Caenorhabditis elegans	2	Study using C. elegans was begun in 1965 by Sydney Brenner .
Caenorhabditis elegans	2	In laboratories , they are easy to keep alive .
Caenorhabditis elegans	2	At 25 Â C , they spend 14 hours as an embryo .
Caenorhabditis elegans	2	Animals like C. elegans that do not take long to grow and are easy to feed are usually good organisms for research .
Caenorhabditis elegans	3	In 2002 , the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Sydney Brenner , H. Robert Horvitz , and John E. Sulston for their work on how C. elegans 's genes cause it to grow and cause some of its cells to die .
Saxe-Weimar	0	Saxe-Weimar was a duchy in Thuringia , Germany .
Saxe-Weimar	0	The chief town and capital was Weimar .
Saxe-Weimar	1	Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Gotha were the two original Ernestine Duchies .
Saxe-Weimar	1	They both gradually shrank in size as land in Thuringia was divided among sons . .
Saxe-Weimar	2	In 1741 Duke Ernest Augustus I of Saxe-Weimar inheritated the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach .
Saxe-Weimar	2	Ernest Augustus II , who succeeded in 1748 , died in 1758 , and his young widow , Anna Amalia , became regent for her infant son , Charles Augustus .
Saxe-Weimar	2	The regency of Anna Amalia and the reign of Charles Augustus were important in the history of Saxe-Weimar .
Saxe-Weimar	2	Both intelligent patrons of literature and art , Anna Amalia and Charles Augustus attracted to their court the leading scholars in Germany , including Goethe , Schiller and Herder , and made Weimar an important cultural center .
Saxe-Weimar	3	Charles Augustus joined Prussia in the wars against France .
Saxe-Weimar	3	After France won the Battle of Jena , Saxe Weimar was forced to join the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 .
Saxe-Weimar	3	In 1809 Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach , which had been separate duchies with the same duke became one country as the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach .
Oldham	0	Oldham is a town in the North West of England .
Oldham	0	It is to the north-east of Manchester .
Oldham	0	It is part of Greater Manchester .
Oldham	0	Oldham was part of Lancashire until the 1970s .
Oldham	1	Oldham is known for racial fights that happened in May 2001 .
Oldham	1	It is the center of the Borough of Oldham .
Oldham	2	Oldham Council achieved dubious notoriety in 2009 when in ran up a bill of Â # 8 million carrying out a failed prosecution of kitchen tycoon Vance Miller .
Oldham	2	The Judge threw out the case and lambasted the Council for the frivolity of the prosecution .
Oldham	3	The town has an association football team , called Oldham Athletic .
Oldham	3	It also has a cricket club , called Oldham Cricket Club .
Oldham	4	The composer , William Walton was born in Oldham .
Oldham	5	The first test tube baby , Louise Joy Brown , was born in Oldham General Hospital on 25 July 1978 .
Pakistan	0	Pakistan is country of southern Asia , and forms part of the countries in South-central Asia , next to the Republic of India , Iran , Afghanistan , and China .
Pakistan	0	It is officially called the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .
Pakistan	0	It has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea in the south .
Pakistan	0	Pakistan has the sixth largest population in the world and is the second largest Muslim country after Indonesia .
Pakistan	0	Pakistan has a total land area of 880940 k -LRB- including the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan -RRB- .
Pakistan	0	This makes Pakistan the 34th largest country in the world .
Pakistan	0	Pakistan has the seventh largest army in the world .
Pakistan	1	The name PÄ kistÄ n -LRB- IPA : \/ pÉ ` Ë kÉ sÃ É ` Ë n \/ -RRB- means Land of the Pure in Urdu and Persian .
Pakistan	2	Pakistan is made up of four provinces , two territories and two special areas .
Pakistan	2	Both special areas are in Kashmir .
Pakistan	2	The provinces and territories were divided into 26 divisions with now 147 districts directly divided from the provinces .
Pakistan	2	Each district is divided into several tehsils and each tehsil is divided into several union councils .
Pakistan	2	There are around 596 tehsils and over 6,000 union councils of Pakistan .
Pakistan	3	Among the four provinces , Punjab has the most people but Balochistan is the largest province by area .
Pakistan	3	-LRB- Balochistan and NWFP also have Provincially Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- PATA -RRB- which are going to be regular districts . -RRB-
Pakistan	4	India , Pakistan and China separately control parts of the Kashmir region .
Pakistan	4	India and Pakistan 's parts are divided by a Line of Control .
Pakistan	4	The Pakistanâ `` China border is internationally known .
Pakistan	4	Trade is common between the 2 countries .
Pakistan	5	Pakistan became independent in 1947 from the Indian empire of British Raj .
Pakistan	5	The first people in ancient Pakistan lived 9000 years ago .
Pakistan	5	These people were the ones who made up the Indus Valley Civilization , which is one of the oldest civilizations on Earth .
Pakistan	5	After that , the Vedic period came .
Pakistan	5	This also included parts of north-western India .
Pakistan	5	Until 1971 , Pakistan also included an area in the North-east India region .
Pakistan	5	This is now called Bangladesh .
Pakistan	5	It lost that area after a war with Indian Army and the joint militant group of Indo-Bangladeshi alliance of Mitro Bahini of West Bengal .
Pakistan	5	During recent times Pakistan has been in the center of world politics .
Pakistan	5	This is firstly because of its support to guerillas in Afghanistan , following Soviet invasion 1979 , and later during the1990s because of its cooperation with and support for the Taliban regime in Afghanistan .
Pakistan	5	However , since 2000 Pakistan has basically supported the West in their war against fundamentalist terrorism , including the removal of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan .
Pakistan	6	Pakistan is a member of the Commonwealth .
Pakistan	6	However , after the war in East Pakistan the country was excluded -LRB- between 1972-1989 -RRB- .
Pakistan	6	It was also a member between 1999 and 2004 .
Pakistan	6	However , it is currently excluded from the Commonwealth -LRB- since November 2007 -RRB- .
Pakistan	7	There are many earthquakes in the area .
Pakistan	7	The earthquake in 2005 with its earthquake center in Kashmir is the strongest so far .
Pakistan	7	Over 100,000 people were killed or wounded on October 8 , 2005 .
Pakistan	8	Pakistan covers 880940 k , approximately equalling the combined land areas of France and the United Kingdom .
Pakistan	8	Its eastern regions are located on the Indian plate and the western and northern regions on the Iranian plateau and Eurasian landplate .
Pakistan	8	Apart from the 1046 k Arabian Sea coastline , Pakistan 's land borders total 6774 k â '' 2430 k with Afghanistan to the northwest , 523 k with China to the northeast , 2912 k with India to the south and east , and 909 k with Iran to the southwest .
Pakistan	9	The northern and western highlands of Pakistan contain the towering Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges , which incorporate some of the world 's highest peaks , including K2 -LRB- 8611 m -RRB- and Nanga Parbat -LRB- 8126 m -RRB- .
Pakistan	9	The Balochistan Plateau lies to the west , and the Thar Desert and an expanse of alluvial plains , the Punjab and Sindh , lie to the east .
Pakistan	9	The 1609 k Indus River and its tributaries flow through the country from the disputed territory of Kashmir to the Arabian Sea .
Pakistan	10	Pakistan has four seasons : a cool , dry winter from December through February ; a hot , dry spring from March through May ; the summer rainy season , or southwest monsoon period , from June through September ; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November .
Pakistan	10	The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location .
Pakistan	10	Rainfall can vary radically from year to year , and successive patterns of flooding and drought are also not uncommon .
Pakistan	11	The Government of Pakistan ' -LRB- Ø Ú Ù Ù
Pakistan	11	Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a federal parliamentary system , with an indirectly-elected President as the Head of state and Commander in Chief of the Joint Armed Forces , and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the Head of Government .
Pakistan	11	The Presidentâ s appointment and term are constitutionally independent of the Prime Ministerâ s term .
Pakistan	11	The Electoral College -LRB- composed of the Senate , the National Assembly , and the four Provincial Assemblies -RRB- chooses a leadership reprsenting the President of Pakistan for a five-year term .
Pakistan	11	The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the largest party in the National Assembly and is assisted by a cabinet of ministers drawn from both chambers of the federal legislature .
Pakistan	11	The current Prime Minister is Yousaf Raza Gillani of the Pakistan Peoples Party , who took office on March 25 , 2008 .
Pakistan	12	Pakistan is officially a federal republic , but during a long period in its history it changed to a democratic state and a military dictatorship .
Pakistan	12	Military dictators include Ayub Khan in the 1960s , General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s .
Pakistan	13	Pakistan 's two largest political parties are the Pakistan Peoples Party and the government party Muslim League -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- -LRB- Q -RRB- -LRB- which have military support -RRB- .
Pakistan	13	On the 27th December 2007 the leader of the Pakistan People 's Party , Benazir Bhutto , was assassinated .
Pakistan	13	The reasoning is yet to be determined .
Pakistan	14	Pakistan has many high mountain peaks .
Pakistan	14	People from all the world come to climb in those mountains .
Pakistan	14	The most famous mountain peak is K2 , which is the second highest mountain peak in the world .
Pakistan	15	97 % of the people are Muslim .
Pakistan	15	Most of the Muslims in Pakistan are Sunni Muslims -LRB- -RRB- 67 % -RRB- and Shia Muslims -LRB- 30 % -RRB- .
Pakistan	15	However a few minority groups exist .
Pakistan	15	Pakistan also has some Christian , Hindu and animist minority groups in the northern parts of the country .
Pakistan	15	When Pakistan was made , it had 2 wings -LRB- sections -RRB- , West Pakistan and East Pakistan .
Pakistan	15	The East wing started a rebellion and wanted independence , so they started a civil war against the West wing with the help of India .
Pakistan	15	They got their wish in 1971 .
Pakistan	15	Even after the independence of Bangladesh , a large Bengali population still lives in Karachi .
Pakistan	16	English is the official language .
Pakistan	16	Most people can speak Urdu , but only about 8 percent of the population speak Urdu as their first language .
Pakistan	16	Many people also speak Saraiki , Punjabi , Pushto , Sindhi and Balochi .
Pakistan	17	After the separation from British India , Hinduism had much less importance in the newly created state of Pakistan , but has played an important role in its culture and politics as well as the history of its regions .
Pakistan	17	In fact , Pakistan has the 5th largest population of Hindus , after Sri Lanka .
Pakistan	17	The term Hindu is etymologically derived from the Sindhu -LRB- Indus River -RRB- of Pakistan .
Pakistan	17	The Sindhu is one of the holy rivers of Hinduism .
Pakistan	17	Thus , in many ways , the land which is today 's heavily Muslim Pakistan has played an important part in the origin of Hinduism .
Pakistan	17	There are approximately 3 million Hindus living in Pakistan .
New Zealand	0	New Zealand -LRB- also Aotearoa -RRB- is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean .
New Zealand	0	It is made up of two large islands -LRB- the North Island and the South Island -RRB- and several much smaller islands .
New Zealand	0	It is currently ranked as the 8th happiest country in the world .
New Zealand	0	New Zealand is not part of Australia .
New Zealand	0	The official languages are English , MÄ ori and New Zealand sign language .
New Zealand	1	The name `` New Zealand '' comes from â Zeelandâ in Dutch .
New Zealand	1	Zeeland is a province of the Netherlands .
New Zealand	1	New Zealand is called â Aotearoaâ in the Maori language .
New Zealand	1	It means `` Land of the Long White Cloud '' .
New Zealand	1	Ao means â cloudâ , tea means â whiteâ , and roa means â longâ .
New Zealand	2	New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy .
New Zealand	2	The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II .
New Zealand	2	The Prime Minister is Mr. John Key .
New Zealand	3	New Zealand has made itself a Nuclear Free Zone : They do not use nuclear power and do not allow nuclear weapons or nuclear powered vessels in their territory .
New Zealand	4	As of the 2006 census , 4,143,279 people lived in New Zealand .
New Zealand	4	Most of them had European ancestors .
New Zealand	4	The indigenous people of New Zealand , the MÄ ori , had a population of 565,329 , or 14.6 % .
New Zealand	5	The people of New Zealand sometimes call themselves Kiwis .
New Zealand	5	The North Island is smaller than the South Island , but most of the people -LRB- more than 3 million -RRB- live there .
New Zealand	6	The main religion in New Zealand is Christianity .
New Zealand	6	Just over 2 million New Zealanders are Christian .
New Zealand	7	Most New Zealanders live in cities .
New Zealand	7	Wellington is the capital of New Zealand .
New Zealand	7	Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand with around 1 million people .
New Zealand	7	Other cities include Hamilton and Tauranga in the North Island , and Christchurch , Dunedin , Nelson and Invercargill in the South Island .
New Zealand	8	New Zealand sits at the boundary between two continental plates .
New Zealand	8	They are the Australian and Pacific plates .
New Zealand	8	When these two plates moved together -LRB- ` collided ' -RRB- , one -LRB- the Pacific -RRB- moved under the other -LRB- the Australian -RRB- north of the South Island .
New Zealand	8	As a result , there was a great deal of volcanic activity .
New Zealand	8	South of the South Island , the Australian plate moves under the Pacific plate instead .
New Zealand	8	The plates slide past each other in the South Island , where they have pushed up the Southern Alps .
New Zealand	9	The diagram shows that the North Island is on the Australian plate , but most of the South Island is on the Pacific plate .
New Zealand	9	New Zealand is still geologically active , and will remain so as long as the islands are sitting above the plate boundary .
New Zealand	10	The oldest rocks in New Zealand date from the Cambrian period , 510 million years ago .
New Zealand	10	New Zealand became part of the global super continent Pangea .
New Zealand	10	and when that split -LRB- End-Triassic\/early Jurassic -RRB- , N.Z. became part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana .
New Zealand	10	Finally Gondwana broke up , leaving the continents rather as they are today .
New Zealand	10	N.Z. -LRB- like Britain -RRB- is a remnant of these great events .
New Zealand	11	New Zealand was isolated from the rest of the world for a long time .
New Zealand	11	It split from Australia 83 million years ago .
New Zealand	11	Because of this there are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand .
New Zealand	11	Before humans came to New Zealand , there were no mammals , except three species of bat and marine mammals such as seals , dolphins , and whales .
New Zealand	11	Instead New Zealand has many different kinds of bird .
New Zealand	11	New Zealand has several species of flightless bird , for example the kiwi .
New Zealand	11	Especially important is the Tuatara , the only living member of a whole order of reptiles .
New Zealand	12	New Zealand used to have more rare species , but some , mostly birds , were hunted to extinction early in its history .
New Zealand	12	The giant Moa , Dinornis , is a famous example .
New Zealand	12	The group of birds to which the Moa belongs had been in existence since the Cretaceous period .
New Zealand	12	Mankind arrived in New Zealand about a thousand years ago , when a large number of moas lived , especially on South Island .
New Zealand	12	Archaeological sites with evidence of Moa hunting are all over New Zealand .
New Zealand	12	The moas became extinct about five hundred years ago .
New Zealand	12	Extinctions closer to today have been caused by habitat change and introduced species like rats and dogs which can kill the native species .
South Korea	0	South Korea is a country in the southern part of the Korean peninsula , located in the north east region of Asia .
South Korea	0	The capital city is Seoul .
South Korea	0	The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea in English , ë í ë 1\/4 ê in Korean writing -LRB- Hangeul -RRB- , and å é `` æ ` å in Chinese characters -LRB- Hanja -RRB- .
South Korea	0	About half of the country 's people live in its capital city , Seoul , or near the city in the metropolitan area .
South Korea	0	Korea 's Seoul metropolitan area is one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world .
South Korea	0	In fact , some sources say it is the second most populous after Tokyo , Japan -RRB- .
South Korea	1	People lived on the Korean peninsula for 100,000 years -LRB- see Korea -RRB- .
South Korea	2	Japan occupied -LRB- owned by force -RRB- the Korean peninsula in 1905 , at the end of the Russo-Japanese War .
South Korea	2	Japanese troops -LRB- soldiers -RRB- were in Korea until 1945 when World War II ended .
South Korea	3	When World War II ended , Japan surrendered .
South Korea	3	United States and Soviet troops both wanted to stay in Korea .
South Korea	3	They both thought that Korea was not strong enough to be a country .
South Korea	4	The US and Soviet Union divided Korea into two countries .
South Korea	4	The northern half supported Communism , and the southern half supported Democracy .
South Korea	4	The Soviets controlled North Korea , north of the 38th Parallel , and the U.S. military administered South Korea , below the 38th Parallel .
South Korea	5	On August 15 , 1948 , South Koreans elected Syngman Rhee .
South Korea	5	He was the first president of South Korea -LRB- Republic of Korea -RRB- .
South Korea	5	In North Korea -LRB- Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -RRB- the Soviets mad Kim Il-Sung premier on September 9 , 1948 .
South Korea	6	On June 25 , 1950 , North Korea started the Korean War .
South Korea	6	The United States and 16 other nations , with the UN , helped South Korea .
South Korea	6	China helped the North Koreans .
South Korea	6	The war ended in 1953 , but without a peace treaty .
South Korea	6	The land between North and South Korea is called the Demilitarized Zone -LRB- DMZ -RRB- .
South Korea	6	No one can go into the Demilitarized Zone .
South Korea	6	Because there are no people , the wildlife is well preserved .
South Korea	6	North and South Korean soldiers guard both sides of the DMZ .
South Korea	6	There are also US soldiers on the south side .
South Korea	7	South Korean military leaders want the US military to stay , but some people in Korea want the US to leave .
South Korea	7	Also , Americans want their soldiers to come home .
South Korea	7	In 2006 , US soldiers started going home .
South Korea	7	There were 35,000 American soldiers , but now there are about 26,000 . .
South Korea	7	More Americans will leave in the future .
South Korea	8	South Korea did not become a democracy quickly .
South Korea	8	Instead , South Korea slowly became a democracy .
South Korea	8	For example , many people did not like the March 15 , 1960 election of Syngman Rhee .
South Korea	8	They thought the voting was unfair .
South Korea	8	On April 19 , the people revolted .
South Korea	8	President Syngman Rhee resigned one week later , on April 26 .
South Korea	8	This is called the `` April 19th Movement '' or `` April 19th Revolution '' -LRB- 4.19 í ë
South Korea	8	
South Korea	8	Another example is the June Democracy Movement -LRB- 6 ì '' ë 1\/4 ì # 1\/4 í ì -RRB- , in 1987 .
South Korea	8	Because of the June Democracy Movement , South Korea restarted direct elections of the President .
South Korea	8	The ruling general won the election .
South Korea	9	South Korea today is a modern democracy .
South Korea	9	In 1993 , Kim Young-sam became South Korea 's first civilian president after 32 years of military rule .
South Korea	10	In June 2000 , the first North-South summit -LRB- meeting -RRB- happened .
South Korea	10	There , the South 's President -LRB- Kim Dae-jung -RRB- and the North 's leader -LRB- Kim Jong Il -RRB- talked .
South Korea	10	In October 2007 , a second North-South summit happened between the South 's President Roh Moo-hyun and the North Korean leader .
South Korea	11	After the war , the South Korean economy grew quickly , and South Korean income became about 14 times North Korea 's .
South Korea	12	The political system of South Korea has changed a lot .
South Korea	12	Korea is a republic .
South Korea	12	The people elect the president .
South Korea	12	The president is the head of the government .
South Korea	12	He is also head of state .
South Korea	12	One person can be president for only five years .
South Korea	12	Together with parliament , the president chooses who will be prime minister .
South Korea	12	He also chooses who will be in the cabinet .
South Korea	13	The South Korean parliament is the National Assembly or Gukhoe -LRB- ê í -RRB- .
South Korea	13	People elect the National Assembly every four years .
South Korea	13	There are 299 people in the National Assembly .
South Korea	13	243 are elected by regional vote and the rest are elected by proportional representation .
South Korea	14	The highest court is the Supreme Court .
South Korea	14	The president chooses who will be on the Supreme Court .
South Korea	14	The National Assembly can vote `` yes '' or `` no '' on the president 's choice .
South Korea	15	There are several important political parties in South Korea today .
South Korea	15	Some of these parties are the Grand National Party -LRB- í ë ë 1\/4 ë -RRB- , and Democratic Party -LRB- ë 1\/4 ì # 1\/4 ë -RRB- .
South Korea	15	There are also many small parties .
South Korea	15	The Grand National Party is considered right of center while Democratic Party is considered center .
South Korea	15	President Lee comes from the Grand National Party .
South Korea	16	South Korea has 1 Special City -LRB- Teukbyeolsi ; í ë ì ; ç å å -RRB- , 6 Metropolitan Cities -LRB- Gwangyeoksi ; ê ` ì -- ì ; å '' # å å -RRB- , and 9 Provinces -LRB- do ; ë ; é `` -RRB- .
South Korea	16	The names below are given in English , Revised Romanization , Hangeul , and Hanja .
South Korea	17	In South Korea , 19.7 % of people are Protestant , 6.6 % are Catholic , 23.2 % are Buddhist , 49.3 % have no religion , and 1.3 % either are a part of other religions or have beliefs that are unknown .
Republic of Ireland	0	Ireland is a European country on the island of Ireland .
Republic of Ireland	0	It is a member of the European Union .
Republic of Ireland	0	The country is sometimes called the Republic of Ireland , but Ireland is its official name .
Republic of Ireland	0	It covers about five-sixths of the island of Ireland .
Republic of Ireland	0	The other sixth is called Northern Ireland , which is still part of the United Kingdom .
Republic of Ireland	0	The republic 's capital is Dublin .
Republic of Ireland	0	Cork is the second largest city in the country and the third largest on the island of Ireland .
Republic of Ireland	0	The population of Ireland is 4.2 million .
Republic of Ireland	0	English is the main language spoken .
Republic of Ireland	0	The Irish language is widely taught in all schools , and it is still spoken as a first language in some areas of the country , known as the Gaeltacht .
Republic of Ireland	0	Irish is the first official language , followed by English .
Republic of Ireland	1	Several hundred years ago , the English took over the country and made it part of the United Kingdom in 1801 .
Republic of Ireland	1	Ireland left the United Kingdom in 1922 and has been an independent country since then .
Republic of Ireland	2	The head of State , the President , is elected for seven years by the adult citizens .
Republic of Ireland	2	The same president can only be elected twice -LRB- 14 years -RRB- .
Republic of Ireland	2	Most of the president 's tasks are representing and ceremonial ones .
Republic of Ireland	2	The president has little power over the government .
Republic of Ireland	3	Ireland is a democracy and people vote for their representatives .
Republic of Ireland	3	The Taoiseach -LRB- equivalent to a prime minister -RRB- is selected by the parliament .
Republic of Ireland	3	The Taoiseach is usually the head of the biggest party .
Republic of Ireland	4	The main political parties in Ireland are Fianna Fail , Fine Gael , the Labor , Sinn FÃ in , and the Green Party .
Vietnam	0	Viá '' t Nam -LRB- commonly spelled Vietnam ; Viá '' tnamese for `` Southern Viá '' t '' i.e. , the nation of the Viet people in the South -RRB- is a country in Southeast Asia .
Vietnam	0	The official name of the country is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .
Vietnam	1	The neighbors of Vietnam are China , Laos and Cambodia .
Vietnam	2	The capital of Vietnam is HÃ ná '' i. The largest city is Há '' `` ChÃ Minh City .
Vietnam	2	That city was called SÃ igÃ n , before 1975 .
Vietnam	3	There are about 87 million people live in Vietnam .
Vietnam	4	Today , Viá '' t Nam is one of an important political and cultural centres in Southeast Asia .
Vietnam	5	In Vietnam the approximate population is 90,549,390 .
Vietnam	5	25.2 % of these people are aged between 0-14 , with 11,954,354 being male and 10,868,610 female .
Vietnam	5	69.3 % of these people are aged between 15-64 and the male , female ratio is 31,301,879 are male and 31,419,306 are female .
Vietnam	5	5.5 % are 65 and over and the ratio is 1,921,652 are male and 3,092,589 are female .
Vietnam	5	So with the older two catergories women are more populated .
Vietnam	6	Vietnam is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world 's most ancient and important monuments , including the Huá 's Forbidden City and the Há '' i An Ancient Town ; the southern part of the country contains a particularly large number of ancient artifacts such as the Má '' SÆ n Holy Land and the Ã `` c Eo Citadel .
Vietnam	7	About 5000 years ago , the two ethnic tribes of the Lac Viet and Au Viet lived together in many areas with other inhabitants .
Vietnam	7	Due to increasing needs to control floods , fights against invaders , and culture and trade exchanges , these tribes living near each other tended to gather together and integrate into a larger mixed group .
Vietnam	8	Among these Lac Viet tribes was the Van Lang , which was the most powerful tribe .
Vietnam	8	The leader of this tribe later joined all the tribes together to found Van Lang Nation in 2897 BC , addressing himself as the King Hung .
Vietnam	8	The next generations followed in their father 's footsteps and kept this appellation .
Vietnam	8	Based on historical documents , researchers correlatively delineated the location of Van Lang Nation to the present day regions of North and north of Central Vietnam , as well as the south of present-day Kwangsi -LRB- China -RRB- .
Vietnam	9	The Van Lang Nation lasted to the 3rd century B.C. .
Vietnam	9	The Dong Son civilization that covered much of Southeast Asia was also the beginning of Vietnam 's history .
Vietnam	9	In 221 BC , the Qins invaded the land of the Viet tribes .
Vietnam	9	Thuc Phan , leader of the alliance of Au-Viet tribes managed to expel the enemies and declared himself King An Duong Vuong and his territory Au Lac Nation -LRB- 257-207 BC -RRB- .
Vietnam	9	In 208 BC , a Qin Dynasty general named Triá '' u Ä Ã invaded Au Lac .
Vietnam	9	An Duong Vuong failed this time .
Vietnam	9	As a result , the northern feudalist took turns dominating the country over the next eleven centuries , establishing their harsh regime in the country and dividing the country into administrative regions and districts with unfamiliar names .
Vietnam	9	However , the country 's name of Au Lac could not be erased from the people 's minds in their everyday life .
Vietnam	10	In 207 BC Triá '' u Ä Ã established a state called Nam Viá '' t which encompassed southern China and the Red River Delta .
Vietnam	10	The historical significance of the original Nam Viá '' t remains controversial because some historians consider it a Chinese occupation while others believe it was an independent era .
Vietnam	10	For most of the period from 111 BCE to the early 10th century CE , Vietnam was under the rule of successive Chinese dynasties .
Vietnam	10	Sporadic independence movements were attempted , but were quickly suppressed by Chinese forces .
Vietnam	11	When it was ruled by the Chinese Empire for many hundred years , it was called Annam -LRB- `` peaceful south '' -RRB- .
Vietnam	12	In September 1858 , France occupied Ä Ã Ná ng .
Vietnam	12	Cochinchina was a French colony from 1862 to 1948 .
Vietnam	13	In 1930 Nguyá ''
Vietnam	13	n Ã i Quá '' ` c established the Vietnamese Independence League -LRB- Viá '' t Nam Ã á '' c Lá p Ã á '' `` ng Minh Há '' i -RRB- which is also known as the Viá '' t Minh .
Vietnam	14	The Japanese took over Vietnam in World War II .
Vietnam	14	The Viá '' t Minh fought against both the Japanese and the Vichy French .
Vietnam	15	When the Japanese were defeated , the Vietnamese people , led by the Viá '' t Minh started the August Revolution .
Vietnam	16	On September 2 , 1945 , Nguyá ''
Vietnam	16	n Ã i Quá '' ` c -LRB- who was now calling himself Há '' `` ChÃ Minh , meaning ` Há '' `` -LRB- a common last name -RRB- with the will of light ' -RRB- read the Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Ba Ã Ã nh Square , in HÃ ná '' i. It was based on the American Declaration of Independence .
Vietnam	17	Há '' `` ChÃ Minh led the Viá '' t Minh in a war for independence from France .
Vietnam	18	The `` Autonomous Republic of Cochinchina '' -LRB- RÃ publique Autonome de Cochinchine -RRB- was proclaimed June 1 , 1946 to frustrate the Viá '' t Minh 's desire to rule all of Vietnam .
Vietnam	19	The War between France and the Viá '' t Minh lasted from 1946 to 1954 .
Vietnam	19	The French were defeated in 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu .
Vietnam	20	The nation was then divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam .
Vietnam	20	After independence was achieved , the French gave the land of the Mekong delta that was part of Cambodia to South Vietnam .
Vietnam	20	The anti-communist United States had a lot of influence in the South , and the communist and nationalist Viá '' t Minh controlled the North .
Vietnam	20	Há '' `` ChÃ Minh was extremely popular in the whole nation , as he was the only remaining leader after years of fighting , so he became President of the Democratic Republic of -LRB- North -RRB- Viá '' tnam .
Vietnam	20	It was agreed that the nation would be reunited by elections in 1956 .
Vietnam	20	But , the Americans and the Southern government stopped the elections from happening because they expected Há '' `` ChÃ Minh to win because communist North Vietnam refused to hold free elections .
Vietnam	20	Dwight Eisenhower said he thought Há '' `` would win with around 80 % of the vote if elections were held because of the majority of the population being in the north added with Ho 's few supporters in the South .
Vietnam	21	Soon , the USA was at war with Vietnam .
Vietnam	21	This war was known as the American War , the Vietnam War , or the Second Indochinese War .
Vietnam	21	Soon , South Vietnam became a military dictatorship with some basic freedoms .
Vietnam	21	The Southern army removed the contriversial Ngo Dinh Diem from power and killed him .
Vietnam	22	On September 2 , 1969 , Independence Day , President Há '' `` ChÃ Minh died of heart failure .
Vietnam	22	People all across the nation cried for him .
Vietnam	22	Even the SÃ igÃ n newspaper said , `` Viá '' t Nam loses a unique politician '' since this man had fought for freedom from their Japanese and French rulers .
Vietnam	23	On April 30 , 1975 , the National Liberation Front with the help of the N.V.A. overtook SÃ igÃ n and quickly renamed it Há '' `` ChÃ Minh City .
Vietnam	23	The nation was fully reunified as Socialist Republic of Vietnam on July 2 , 1976 .
Lance Armstrong	0	Lance Armstrong -LRB- born Lance Edward Gunderson on September 18 1971 in Plano , Texas , USA -RRB- is a American bicycle rider .
Lance Armstrong	0	He won the Tour de France seven times in a row , from 1999 to 2005 .
Lance Armstrong	0	He did this several years after having brain surgery and testicular surgery , and a lot of chemotherapy in 1996 , to treat testicular cancer that spread to his brain and lungs .
Lance Armstrong	1	He used to race for the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team , but was only team leader during the Tour de France .
Lance Armstrong	1	He has been accused of using drugs , but was only found using a drug he was allowed to use .
Lance Armstrong	2	He retired in 2005 but he recently announced , that he was going to come back to the Tour de France in 2009 .
Lance Armstrong	3	; 1998 - U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt -LRB- overall -RRB- Tour de Luxembourg -LRB- overall , 1 stage win -RRB- Cascade Classic Vuelta a EspaÃ a -LRB- 4th overall -RRB-
Lance Armstrong	4	; 1999 - U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Tour de France -LRB- overall , 4 stage wins -RRB- CritÃ rium du DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ -LRB- ITT -RRB- -LRB- Prologue -RRB- Route du Sud -LRB- Stage 4 -RRB- Circuit de la Sarthe -LRB- ITT -RRB- -LRB- Stage 4 -RRB-
Lance Armstrong	5	; 2000 - U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Tour de France -LRB- overall , 1 stage win -RRB- GP des Nations GP Eddy Merckx -LRB- with Viatcheslav Ekimov -RRB- CritÃ rium du DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ -LRB- ITT -RRB- -LRB- Stage 3 -RRB- Bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics Individual Time Trial , Men
Lance Armstrong	6	; 2001 - U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Tour de France -LRB- overall , 4 stage wins -RRB- Tour de Suisse -LRB- overall , 2 stage wins -RRB-
Lance Armstrong	7	; 2002 - U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Tour de France -LRB- overall , 4 stage wins -RRB- CritÃ rium du DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ -LRB- Stage 6 -RRB- GP du Midi Libre -LRB- overall -RRB- Profronde van Stiphout -LRB- post-Tour criterium -RRB-
Ton	0	A ton is a unit of weight or mass. .
Ton	0	There are three primary varieties of ton :
Category:Tools	0	Tools assist people during the course of their work or everyday life .
Phoebe (moon)	0	Phoebe is a moon which goes around -LRB- orbits -RRB- the planet called Saturn .
Phoebe (moon)	0	It takes eighteen months for Phoebe to go all the way around Saturn .
Phoebe (moon)	0	It is half made out of rock , and half made out of ice .
Phoebe (moon)	0	The ground on Phoebe is black , which means that it is very dark when seen from Earth .
Phoebe (moon)	0	Phoebe does not have any air , and there is no water on its surface .
Phoebe (moon)	0	Because there is no air or water , there are no people living there .
Phoebe (moon)	1	There are many craters on Phoebe .
Phoebe (moon)	1	These are from asteroids and other things crashing into it , and leaving round marks on the surface .
Phoebe (moon)	2	Phoebe is slightly irregular , which means that it is not spherical , or circular .
Phoebe (moon)	2	It has an average diameter of 220 km .
Phoebe (moon)	2	This means that Phoebe is about 1\/15th the size of Earth 's moon .
Three Peaks Challenge	0	The Three Peaks Challenge is a challenge -LRB- a difficult task or job -RRB- which involves climbing three British mountains -LRB- a peak is the top of a mountain -RRB- in less than 24 hours .
Three Peaks Challenge	0	The three mountains are the highest of each of the three countries in the island of Great Britain .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	Each year many people attempt -LRB- try -RRB- to do the challenge to raise money for charity .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	They do this by getting their friends and family to sponsor them -LRB- give them money -RRB- .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	Many people do not do the challenge for charity .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	They do it simply because they enjoy walking in the mountains and they want to try something difficult .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	These people usually do it in small groups .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	Some of them will do the walking , and others will do the driving and the cooking for them .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	Some people have completed the challenge very quickly .
Three Peaks Challenge	1	The record is fifteen hours .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	Recently , the challenge has become more popular .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	People who live near the mountains often do not like having cars around in the middle of the night .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	Conservation groups blame people doing the challenge for dropping litter and damaging the landscape .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	Some people park their cars in inconsiderate places .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	Thousands of people attempt the challenge each year .
Three Peaks Challenge	2	Supporters of the challenge say that only a few people cause these problems , and most behave well .
Three Peaks Challenge	3	Most attempts are made in the summer , because the days are long and the weather is good .
Three Peaks Challenge	3	In the winter it is dark for most of the day and can be very cold .
Three Peaks Challenge	3	The weather up the mountains can change very quickly , and some people die in blizzards -LRB- storms of snow -RRB- in the winter .
Three Peaks Challenge	3	Most people who attempt the challenge use the same route , because it is the easiest way of doing the challenge in 24 hours .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	They start with Ben Nevis at about five o'clock .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	It takes about three hours to climb this mountain , so they reach the summit -LRB- the top -RRB- at about eight o'clock , and return to the bottom at about ten o'clock .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	In the summer it is still light in Britain at this time .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	If people start climbing Ben Nevis too early they will arrive at Scafell Pike too early the next morning and it will still be dark .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	It is important to be quick at the bottom of the mountains .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	There is not much time so food is usually prepared by others waiting at the bottom .
Three Peaks Challenge	4	When the climbers arrive they usually leave straight away and eat while they are on the road .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	The next mountain is Scafell Pike , in the Lake District of northern England .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	The journey between Ben Nevis and Scafell Pike is longer than the journey between Scafell Pike and Snowdon .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	This is why it is done at night , when it is too dark to climb .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	The journey takes six or seven hours , and the walkers usually go to sleep .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	The next morning they arrive at Scafell Pike at about half past four .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	In the summer it is light by this time .
Three Peaks Challenge	5	Scafell Pike is not as high as the other mountains , but is more difficult .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	If it is climbed quickly enough and the walkers do not get lost they can return to the bottom by about nine o'clock .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	It takes several hours to get to Snowdon in Wales .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	The walkers are usually very tired and worried that there is not enough time .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	If they arrive at the bottom of Snowdon at half past one in the afternoon they can climb it in two hours .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	This leaves them an hour and a half to get back to the bottom .
Three Peaks Challenge	6	If they were too slow on the other mountains or the journeys in between they might have to run !
Three Peaks Challenge	7	You need to be quite fit to do the challenge in 24 hours , but people who are young and active , and people who are used to hillwalking , can do it .
Three Peaks Challenge	7	Compared to some mountains in the world , all the mountains in Britain are small .
Three Peaks Challenge	7	If the weather is bad or the drivers are slow it is very difficult .
Pennsylvania	0	Pennsylvania is one of the 50 states in the United States of America .
Pennsylvania	0	It is located in the northeastern section of the country .
Pennsylvania	0	It has a border with Ohio on the west , West Virginia on the south and west , Maryland and Delaware on the south , New Jersey on the east , and New York and Lake Erie on the north .
Pennsylvania	1	The state capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg .
Pennsylvania	1	The largest city in Pennsylvania is Philadelphia .
Pennsylvania	1	The state nickname of Pennsylvania is `` The Keystone State '' .
Pennsylvania	1	The current governor of Pennsylvania is Edward Rendell .
Pennsylvania	2	Pennsylvania is well known for its role in the American Revolution , its large communities of Amish , and its heavy industry .
Pennsylvania	3	Pennsylvania was home to many Native American groups before Europeans settled there .
Pennsylvania	3	These include the Delaware , Susquehanna , and Iroquois .
Pennsylvania	4	The first European settlers in Pennsylvania were from Sweden .
Pennsylvania	4	They arrived in 1643 .
Pennsylvania	4	The area was later ruled by the Netherlands and Great Britain .
Pennsylvania	4	In 1681 , Charles II of England , gave the land to William Penn . .
Pennsylvania	4	Penn used the land to create a home for Quakers .
Pennsylvania	4	The land became known as `` Penn 's Woods '' , as Pennsylvania has many forests .
Pennsylvania	4	In Latin this is `` Pennsylvania '' .
Pennsylvania	4	This became adopted as the name of the colony .
Pennsylvania	5	Meanwhile , in the western part of the state , armies from France and Great Britain fought for control of the source of the Ohio River .
Pennsylvania	5	This conflict was part of the French and Indian War .
Pennsylvania	5	Great Britain eventually won the conflict for this location and built a fort called Fort Pitt .
Pennsylvania	5	The fort grew into a city which is now called Pittsburgh .
Pennsylvania	6	The state of Delaware was once part of Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania	6	In 1704 , Delaware formed when three Pennsylvania counties left the colony and created their own government .
Pennsylvania	7	Pennsylvania was one of the 13 colonies that fought Great Britain in the American Revolution .
Pennsylvania	7	The United States Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia .
Pennsylvania	7	Benjamin Franklin , an important figure in the Revolution , was also from Philadelphia .
Pennsylvania	7	Pennsylvania was the second state to join the United States .
Pennsylvania	7	Philadelphia was capital of the United States before Washington , D.C. .
Pennsylvania	8	Later , Pennsylvania became an important center of industry .
Pennsylvania	8	Kerosene was discovered in Titusville in the 19th century .
Pennsylvania	8	This was the start of the oil industry in the United States .
Pennsylvania	8	Large deposits of coal were found in and around Pittsburgh .
Pennsylvania	8	This caused Pittsburgh to become a major industrial city .
Pennsylvania	9	Industry began leaving Pennsylvania in the late 20th century , because most heavy industry was being transferred to other nations .
Pennsylvania	9	This caused the population to drop profoundly .
Pennsylvania	9	It also caused many of its cities and towns to decay .
Pennsylvania	10	Most of Pennsylvania is part of the Appalachian Mountains , including the south central and northeastern areas of the state .
Pennsylvania	10	Much of the rest of the state is very hilly , partly due to the closeness to mountains and partly due to the steep river valleys in the state .
Pennsylvania	10	The Monongahela , Allegheny , and Ohio rivers are in the western part of the state , and the Susquehanna is in the central part of the state .
Pennsylvania	10	The northwestern and southeastern parts of the state are mostly flat and low-lying .
Pennsylvania	11	Pennsylvania is the 33rd largest state in the United States , with a land area of 44,817 square miles .
Pennsylvania	11	The highest point in the state is Mount Davis , at 3,213 feet above sea level .
Pennsylvania	11	The lowest point is the Delaware River , which is at sea level .
Pennsylvania	12	Pennsylvania is the 6th most populated state .
Pennsylvania	12	In 2000 , the population was 12,281,054 .
Pennsylvania	13	More than half of the population lives in the areas of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia .
Pennsylvania	13	Few people live in the north central area of the state .
Pennsylvania	13	Towns and cities tend to be small in size and densely populated , more so than in other states .
Pennsylvania	13	This is because many of the towns and cities in Pennsylvania were built around a specific factory or factories .
Pennsylvania	14	Pennsylvania has many colleges and universities .
Pennsylvania	14	Officially , the state 's public university is Pennsylvania State University .
Pennsylvania	14	Best known are a few private university systems which are partially -LRB- around 10 % -RRB- funded by the state , like University of Pittsburgh .
Pennsylvania	14	The state 's most well-known private university is the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution .
Pennsylvania	14	Pennsylvania also has a number of state run colleges located in Bloomsburg , California , Cheyney , Clarion , East Stroudsburg , Edinboro , Indiana , Kutztown , Lock Haven , Mansfield , Millersville , Shippensburg , Slippery Rock , and West Chester .
Pennsylvania	14	Those fourteen schools make up one of the largest state run higher education systems in the country .
Pennsylvania	14	Other significant private universities are Carnegie-Mellon University , known for its computer science research , and Bucknell University .
Box	0	A box is a container used to put things in .
Box	0	It is mainly a cuboid -LRB- square -RRB- shape , but it can be other shapes too .
Box	0	Boxes are usually made out of cardboard , wood , plastic or metal .
Box	0	Many boxes are made of cardboard , and a lot of them are made , which are primarily used for packaging commercial goods or storing goods and materials .
Box	0	They can be made from bent or wrinkled cardboard .
Box	0	In their most obvious life stage they are popularly used as a cheap material for the construction of a range of projects , among them being science experiments , children 's toys , costumes and other things .
Box	1	A box also means a rectangle , e.g. userbox .
Box	1	But rectangles are mainly referred to as rectangles , the term box is the outline , or perimeter of the rectangle .
Philippines	0	The Philippines is archipelago country with 7,000 islands .
Philippines	0	It is in the Pacific Ocean and about 100 kilometers southeast from Asia .
Philippines	0	Spain -LRB- 1521-1898 -RRB- and the United States -LRB- 1898-1946 -RRB- , colonized -LRB- controlled -RRB- the country .
Philippines	0	The Philippines , South Korea , and East Timor are the only nations in East Asia where most people practice Christianity .
Philippines	0	Philippines achieved independence after United States left in 1946 .
Philippines	1	The Philippine Islands are surrounded on the East by the Philippine Sea , on the west by the South China Sea , and on the south by the Celebes Sea .
Philippines	1	Borneo island is a few hundred kilometers to the southwest , Vietnam is to the west , and Taiwan is directly north .
Philippines	1	On the eastern side of the Philippine Sea is Palau .
Philippines	2	Human fossils were found proving that many people settled in the Philippines for thousands of years .
Philippines	2	The Negritos crossed prehistoric land or ice to settle in the islands ' land .
Philippines	2	Many groups of Austronesian or Malayan people began to come to the Philippines in the first millennium , pushing the aboriginal population into the interior or perhaps absorbing them through intermarriage .
Philippines	3	Chinese merchants arrived in the 8th century .
Philippines	3	The rise of powerful Buddhist kingdoms enabled trade with the Indonesian archipelago , India , Japan and Southeast Asia .
Philippines	3	Factional fighting among the kingdoms of Southeast Asia weakened their strength .
Philippines	3	In the meantime , the spread of Islam through commerce and proselytism , much like Christianity , brought traders and missionaries into the region ; Arabs set foot in Mindanao in the 14th century .
Philippines	3	When the first Europeans arrived , led by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 , there were rajahs as far north as Manila , who historically were tributaries of the kingdoms of Southeast Asia .
Philippines	3	However , the islands were essentially self-sufficient and self-ruling .
Philippines	4	The Spanish led by Conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi claimed and colonized the islands in the 16th century and named it Filipinas after King Felipe II .
Philippines	4	Roman Catholicism was immediately introduced .
Philippines	4	The Philippines was ruled from New Spain -LRB- Mexico -RRB- and a trade began in the 18th century began using galleons across the Pacific Ocean .
Philippines	4	Some rebellions and violence started in the towns near the ocean and during the next three centuries because of some unfairness of the government .
Philippines	5	In 1781 , Governor JosÃ Basco y Vargas founded the Economic Society of Friends of the Country to make the Philippines independent of New Spain .
Philippines	6	The country opened up during the 19th century .
Philippines	6	The rise of an ambitious , more nationalistic Filipino middle class and the Chinese mestizo community , signaled the end of Spanish colonialism in the islands .
Philippines	6	Enlightened by the Propaganda Movement to the injustices of the Spanish colonial government , they asked for independence .
Philippines	6	Jose Rizal , the most famous propagandist , was arrested and put to death in 1896 for acts of subversion .
Philippines	6	Soon after , the Philippine Revolution broke out , led by the Katipunan , a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio and later led by Emilio Aguinaldo .
Philippines	6	The revolution nearly succeeded in ousting the Spanish by 1898 .
Philippines	7	That same year Spain and the United States fought the Spanish-American War , after which Spain gave up the Philippines to the United States for US$ 20 million .
Philippines	7	The Filipinos had declared independence by that time and the assertion of American control led to the Philippine-American War that officially ended in 1901 , but fighting continued well into 1913 .
Philippines	7	Between 1899 and 1913 the American-Philippines war waged , about one million Philippines and well over 5500 American soldiers -LRB- including missionaries & private contractors , military families -RRB- lost their lives , tens of thousands more were wounded .
Philippines	7	Most of the Philippine 's casualties came from starvation , injuries , diseases , lack of clean living .
Philippines	7	Hostilities continued until 1914 when Philippines was promised future independence .
Philippines	8	President McKinley was killed by an anarchist Leon Czolgosz because Czolgosz believed president McKinley was against good working people , he considered William McKinley responsible for falsifying reasons for war , approving and waging illegal , devastating Philippines war .
Philippines	9	The American regime imposed the English language as the lingua franca in the islands through free public education .
Philippines	9	The status of the country was turned into that of a US commonwealth in 1935 , which provided for more self-governance .
Philippines	10	Independence was finally given in 1946 , after the World War II .
Philippines	10	The years right after that had many post-war problems .
Philippines	10	People were also not happy during the unpopular dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos , who was made to leave the presidency in 1986 .
Philippines	10	Later , the continuing problem of communist insurgency and Moro separatism .
Philippines	11	The government of the Philippines , is similar to the Government of the United States of America .
Philippines	11	The President of the Philippines works as the head of state , the head of government , and the commander in chief of the Military of the Philippines and the armed forces .
Philippines	11	The president is elected by voting just as in America .
Philippines	11	He stays as the president for 6 years .
Philippines	11	He is the leader of the cabinet .
Philippines	12	The bicameral Philippine legislature , the Congress of the Philippines , consists of the Senate of the Philippines and the House of Representatives of the Philippines ; members of both are elected by popular vote .
Philippines	12	There are 24 senators serving 6 years in the Senate while the House of Representatives consists of no more than 250 congressmen each serving 3-year terms .
Philippines	13	The judiciary branch of the government is headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines , which has a Chief Justice as its head and 14 Associate Justices , all appointed by the president .
Philippines	14	The Philippines is a founding and prominent member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -LRB- ASEAN -RRB- .
Philippines	14	It is also an active participant of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation -LRB- APEC -RRB- , a member of the Group of 24 and one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations on October 24 , 1945 .
Philippines	15	Local Government .
Philippines	15	The parts of Philippines are `` local government units '' -LRB- LGUs -RRB- .
Philippines	15	The province is the top unit .
Philippines	15	There are 79 provinces in the country -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Philippines	15	In the provinces there are cities and municipalities -LRB- towns -RRB- .
Philippines	15	In these municipalities there are smaller barangays -LRB- villages -RRB- .
Philippines	15	The barangay is the smallest local government unit .
Philippines	16	All provinces are in 17 regions for administration -LRB- organization -RRB- .
Philippines	16	Most government offices have regional offices for the provinces .
Philippines	16	The regions do not have a separate local government , except the Muslim Mindanao and Cordillera regions , which have their own power .
Philippines	17	Â Names are capitalized because they are acronyms , containing the names of the constituent provinces or cities -RRB- .
Philippines	18	The Philippines has 7,107 islands .
Philippines	18	Together there are about 300,000 square kilometers of land .
Philippines	18	The islands are in three groups : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao .
Philippines	18	Luzon is the largest island and Mindanao is the second largest .
Philippines	18	The Visayas are the group of islands in the central part of the Philippines .
Philippines	18	The busy port of Manila , on Luzon , is the country 's capital and it is the second-largest city after Quezon City .
Philippines	18	In the Visayas , Cebu City is the largest city .
Philippines	18	In Mindanao , Davao City is the largest city .
Philippines	19	The climate is hot , humid -LRB- there is a lot of water in the air -RRB- , and tropical .
Philippines	19	The average temperature all year is around 26.5 Â Celsius .
Philippines	19	Filipinos usually say there are three seasons : Tag-init or Tag-araw -LRB- the hot season or summer from March to May -RRB- , Tag-ulan -LRB- the rainy season from June to November -RRB- , and Tag-lamig -LRB- the cold season from December to February -RRB- .
Philippines	20	The Philippines is in the Pacific Ring of Fire -LRB- zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions -RRB- .
Philippines	20	Most of the mountainous islands had a lot of tropical rainforests a long time ago .
Philippines	20	They started as volcanoes .
Philippines	20	The highest place is Mount Apo on Mindanao at 2,954 m. Many volcanoes in the country , for example Mount Mayon , are active .
Philippines	20	The country also has about 19 typhoons per year .
Philippines	21	Taal Volcano is an island within Taal Lake which sits in a ancient caldera .
Philippines	21	Located in Batangas Province , it 's about 2 hours by bus going south from Manila .
Philippines	21	The jump-off point in Talisay .
Philippines	21	It 's suitable for day trips and overnighters .
Philippines	22	There are many environmental problems in the Philippines .
Philippines	22	One of them is overfishing in many areas , which lead to pitiful catches .
Philippines	22	Another problem is that only ten percent of sewage is treated and cleaned , while the other 90 % is dumped back to nature and the ocean , which leads to pollution .
Philippines	22	Deforestation is a serious problem , and after decades of taking down forests , illegal logging and forest fires , there is only 3 % left of original forest cover .
Philippines	22	Forest losses have also affected the Philippines with serious soil erosion , which is threatening the Philippines biodiversity .
Philippines	23	The Philippines is a developing country .
Philippines	23	In 1998 the Philippine economy â '' a mixture of agriculture , light industry , and support services â '' deteriorated because of the spillover from the Asian financial crisis and poor weather conditions .
Philippines	23	Growth fell to 0.6 % in 1998 from 5 % in 1997 , but recovered to about 3 % in 1999 and 4 % in 2000 .
Philippines	23	The government has promised to continue its economic reforms to help the Philippines match the pace of development in the newly industrialized countries of East Asia .
Philippines	24	The strategies are improving infrastructure , fixing the tax system to help the government income , supporting deregulation -LRB- to remove government control -RRB- and privatization of the economy , and increasing trade within the region .
Philippines	24	Future prospects depend heavily on the economic performance of the three major trading partners , China , the United States and Japan .
Philippines	25	Around 94 million people live in the Philippines as of 2010 .
Philippines	25	Most people in the Philippines are of Austronesian stock .
Philippines	25	The ethnic Chinese , who have helped run businesses since the 9th century , also live in the country .
Philippines	25	The Negritos live in the mountains of Luzon and Visayas .
Philippines	25	The rest of the groups are the Spanish , North Americans , other Asians , and other ethnicities from other countries , and live throughout the country 's major cities .
Philippines	26	The people of the Philippines are known as Filipinos .
Philippines	26	Filipinos are divided into many groups , the three largest are the Tagalogs , Cebuanos , and the Ilocanos .
Philippines	26	When the Philippines was a colony , the term `` Filipino '' used to mean the Spanish and Spanish-mixed minority .
Philippines	26	But now everyone living in the Philippines is called `` Filipino '' .
Philippines	26	Even then , it is still has the most diverse ethnic groups in Asia .
Philippines	26	People also call Filipinos , `` Pinoy '' for short .
Philippines	27	Filipino and English are the official languages .
Philippines	27	Filipino is based largely on Tagalog , the language spoken in Metro Manila and neighboring provinces .
Philippines	27	Other local languages are Cebuano and Ilocano and many others .
Philippines	27	English is used in government , schools and business .
Philippines	27	Other languages are Chinese and Arabic .
Philippines	28	Filipino culture is strongly influenced by both Western and Eastern traditions .
Philippines	28	It is a mix of native -LRB- Austronesian -RRB- , Spanish , Mexican , American , and Chinese cultures .
Philippines	29	Before the Spanish arrived , the Filipinos did not think of themselves as one people .
Philippines	29	The Spaniards came in 1565 , and brought with them Spanish culture .
Philippines	29	They soon spread to the islands making forts and schools , preaching Christianity , and converting the native peoples to the Catholic religion .
Philippines	29	When the United States colonized the islands in 1898 , the Americans brought with them their culture , which has the strongest influence up to now .
Philippines	29	This makes the Philippines the most Westernized country in eastern Asia .
Philippines	30	Each year major festivities called barrio fiestas are held .
Philippines	30	They commemorate the Patron saints of the towns , villages and regional districts .
Philippines	30	The festivities includes church services , street parades , fireworks displays , feasts , dance\/music contests , and cockfights .
Philippines	31	Most of the people in the Philippines are Christians .
Philippines	31	About 92 % of the people are Christians .
Philippines	31	Most people in the Philippines belong to the Roman Catholic faith -LRB- 78 % -RRB- .
Philippines	31	A small percentage of the people are Protestants -LRB- many diverse Christian denominations -RRB- -LRB- 2 % -RRB- , Members Church of GOD International -LRB- .01 % -RRB- , Iglesia ni Cristo -LRB- 2 % -RRB- , Muslims -LRB- 5 % -RRB- , Buddhists -LRB- 2 % -RRB- .
Philippines	31	There are also some Hindus and some other minor religions with fewer adherents -LRB- with 6.6 % -RRB- .
Fawlty Towers	0	Fawlty Towers was a popular British TV comedy .
Fawlty Towers	0	It was broadcast by the BBC from 1975 .
Fawlty Towers	0	It ended in 1979 .
Fawlty Towers	0	Only twelve episodes were ever broadcast , however the show is still popular with people .
Fawlty Towers	0	Fawlty Towers has influenced other comedies .
Fawlty Towers	1	It is set in a hotel in the coastal town of Torquay .
Fawlty Towers	2	The owners of the hotel are Basil Fawlty -LRB- played by John Cleese -RRB- and his wife Sybil -LRB- Prunella Scales -RRB- .
Fawlty Towers	3	They are helped by Polly , a young British maid -LRB- Connie Booth -RRB- and Manuel , a clumsy waiter from Barcelona in Spain -LRB- Andrew Sachs -RRB- .
Fawlty Towers	4	In later episodes -LRB- from series two onwards -RRB- there is also a chef , Terry -LRB- Brian Hall -RRB- .
Fawlty Towers	5	Basil is a rude man , who fought in the Korean War .
Fawlty Towers	5	He has been married to Sybil for fifteen years .
Fawlty Towers	5	Sybil and Basil do not appear to really love each other .
Fawlty Towers	5	Polly has a talent for painting , and this is shown in some episodes when her artwork is laid upon the front desk , annoying Basil .
Fawlty Towers	5	Manuel speaks only a little English and he often makes mistakes .
Fawlty Towers	5	When he makes a mistake Basil usually apologizes to the guests by saying , `` I 'm so sorry , he 's from Barcelona . ''
Fawlty Towers	6	The Major -LRB- Ballard Berkeley -RRB- is a regular guest ; he 's old and forgetful .
Fawlty Towers	6	The aged and easily shocked Miss Tibbs -LRB- Gilly Flower -RRB- and Miss Gatsby -LRB- Renee Roberts -RRB- are also regular guests .
Fawlty Towers	7	There were twelve episodes of Fawlty Towers made .
Fawlty Towers	8	The first 6 episodes were made in 1975 , the last 6 in 1979 .
Fawlty Towers	8	Fawlty Towers still has many fans , and many people regard it as the best comedy series made by the BBC .
Fawlty Towers	8	It was voted 5th in a poll in Britain to find `` Britain 's Best Sitcom '' 2004 .
Fawlty Towers	9	One of the most famous episodes is `` The Germans '' .
Fawlty Towers	9	In that episode , people from Germany are visiting the Hotel .
Fawlty Towers	9	Basil dislikes Germans , because he blames them for starting World War II .
Fawlty Towers	9	
Fawlty Towers	9	He himself continually mentions the war , and even imitates Hitler .
Fort Ouiatenon	0	Fort Ouiatenon was the first fortified European settlement in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana .
Fort Ouiatenon	0	It is approximately three miles southwest of modern-day West Lafayette .
Fort Ouiatenon	1	Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the French government in 1717 as a military outpost to protect against Great Britain 's western expansion .
Fort Ouiatenon	1	Its location among the unsettled woodlands of the Wabash River valley also made it a key center of trade for fur trappers .
Fort Ouiatenon	1	French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Native American tribes .
Fort Ouiatenon	2	At its peak level of activity during the mid-18th century Fort Ouiatenon was home to over 2,000 residents .
Fort Ouiatenon	2	In 1761 , during the French and Indian War , a contingent of British soldiers led by Lieutenant Edward Jenkins captured and occupied the fort .
Fort Ouiatenon	2	In 1763 an uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot .
Fort Ouiatenon	2	Seven similar posts were also captured in what became known as Pontiac 's Uprising .
Fort Ouiatenon	3	The British made little use of Fort Ouiatenon after the French and Indian War ; it was never garrisoned .
Fort Ouiatenon	3	During the 1780 's local Indian tribes used it as a base of operations to stage raids against American settlers pushing westward .
Fort Ouiatenon	3	Consequently President George Washington ordered the fort to be destroyed in 1791 .
Fort Ouiatenon	4	In 1930 a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built near its original site by a local physician named Richard Wetherill .
Fort Ouiatenon	4	In 1970 the site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior .
Fort Ouiatenon	4	Today Fort Ouiatenon is open to tourists and is the location of the annual Feast of the Hunters ' Moon .
Chennai	0	Chennai -LRB- formerly known as Madras -RRB- is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu .
Chennai	0	It has a population of about 7 million people .
Chennai	0	Almost 10 % of all of the people in the state live in Chennai .
Chennai	0	The city is the fourth largest city of India .
Chennai	0	It was founded in 1661 by the British East India Company .
Chennai	0	The city is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal .
Chennai	1	Chennai is the automobile capital of India .
Chennai	1	It is also referred as the Detroit of South Asia .
Chennai	1	The 12 k long Marina Beach in Chennai , is one of the longest beaches in the world .
Chennai	1	The city is separated into three parts by two rivers .
Chennai	1	The Cooum River divides the city into almost half and the Adyar River divides the southern half of the city into two parts .
Chennai	1	The historic Buckingham canal runs through the city .
Chennai	1	It is almost parallel to the coast .
Chennai	1	The 350 year old city still has much of its old charm .
Chennai	1	Today , it is a big commercial and industrial center .
Chennai	1	The city has much cultural heritage .
Chennai	1	The temples , shrines , forts and palaces of the city combine it 's past with the present .
Chennai	2	Chennai and its nearby area has been an important administrative , military and economic center back to the 1st century .
Chennai	2	Many South India kingdoms like the Pallava , the Chola , the Pandya and Vijayanagara Empires have ruled over the area .
Chennai	2	The British controlled the town in 1749 .
Chennai	2	Under British control , the city grew into a major urban center and naval base .
Chennai	2	The city grew up around the English settlement of Fort Saint George .
Chennai	2	It slowly grew in the nearby towns and villages .
Chennai	2	Chennai became the capital of Madras state the India became independent in 1947 .
Chennai	2	The state was later renamed as Tamil Nadu is 1968 .
Chennai	3	Chennai is connected by airways , railways and roads with all the major towns of the country .
Chennai	3	Chennai is linked with roads from rest of the country .
Chennai	3	The distance of major cities and towns from Chennai are :
Chennai	4	Chennai railway station is connected with all the major railway stations of the country .
Chennai	4	These include Delhi , Mumbai , Calcutta , Ahmedabad , Bangalore , Cochin , Hyderabad , Lucknow , and Varanasi .
Chennai	4	The airport in Chennai is directly linked to airports of Delhi , Mumbai , Calcutta , Ahmedabad , Bangalore , Goa , Bhubaneswar , Cochin , Hyderabad , Port Blair and Pune .
Chennai	5	The international terminal is connected with other overseas airports inculding London , Tokyo , Brussels , Singapore , Dubai , Frankfurt , Kuala Lumpur and New York .
Chennai	6	It is one of the busiest airports in Asia .
Mumbai	0	Mumbai -LRB- known as Bombay until 1994 -RRB- is a natural harbor on the west coast of India , and is the capital city of Maharashtra state .
Mumbai	0	It is India 's largest city , and one of the world 's most populous cities .
Mumbai	0	It is called the commercial capital of India .
Mumbai	0	The city is the second most-populous in the world .
Mumbai	0	It has approximately 14 million people .
Mumbai	0	Along with the neighboring cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , it forms the world 's 4th largest urban agglomeration .
Mumbai	0	They have around 19 million people .
Mumbai	1	The seven islands that form Bombay were home to fishing colonies .
Mumbai	1	The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it .
Mumbai	1	Then , it went to the British East India Company .
Mumbai	1	During the mid-18th century , Bombay became a major trading town .
Mumbai	1	It became a strongplace for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century .
Mumbai	1	When India became independent in 1947 , the city was incorporated into Bombay State .
Mumbai	1	In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital .
Mumbai	1	It was renamed Mumbai in 1996 .
Mumbai	2	Mumbai generates 5 % of India 's GDP .
Mumbai	2	It accounts for 25 % of industrial output , 40 % of sea trade , and 70 % of capital transaction to India 's economy .
Mumbai	2	The Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and the many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city .
Mumbai	2	It also has the Hindi film and television industry , known as Bollywood .
Bangalore	0	Bangalore is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka .
Bangalore	0	It is famous for its Information technology industry and is called the Silicon Valley of India .
New Delhi	0	New Delhi is the capital city of the modern Republic of India .
New Delhi	0	It has a very old history .
New Delhi	0	It is in the north of India .
New Delhi	0	The city has an area of about 42.7 km2 .
New Delhi	0	New Delhi has a population of about 9.4 mio .
New Delhi	0	people .
Edmund Hillary	0	Sir Edmund Percival Hillary , -LRB- born July 20 , 1919 , died January 11 , 2008 -RRB- was a New Zealand mountaineer and explorer .
Edmund Hillary	0	Along with Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay , he was the first successful person to climb Mount Everest on May 29 , 1953 .
Edmund Hillary	0	Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on earth .
Edmund Hillary	0	During his teenage years , Edmund Hillary had attended Auckland Grammar School .
Edmund Hillary	1	Sir Edmund Hillary 's fame came as a result of being the first New Zealander in the world to conquer Mt. Everest in Nepal .
Edmund Hillary	1	He is on the New Zealand five dollar note .
Edmund Hillary	1	He also climbed ten other mountains after Mount Everest , all of which are also located in the Himalayas .
Edmund Hillary	2	Hillary was born to Percival Augustus Hillary and Gertrude Hillary , nÃ e Clark , in Auckland , New Zealand , on 20 July 1919 .
Edmund Hillary	2	His family moved to Tuakau -LRB- south of Auckland -RRB- in 1920 , after his father -LRB- who served at Gallipoli -RRB- had gotten land there .
Edmund Hillary	2	His grandparents were early settlers in northern Wairoa in the mid 19th century after moving from Yorkshire , England .
Edmund Hillary	3	Hillary learned at Tuakau Primary School and then Auckland Grammar School .
Edmund Hillary	3	He finished primary school two years early , but he did not do very well at high school .
Edmund Hillary	3	At first , he was smaller than other students there and very shy so he felt safe with his books and often thought of a life filled with adventure .
Edmund Hillary	3	Every day , he rode a train to and from high school , and he often used this time to read .
Edmund Hillary	3	Learning how to box helped him become more confident .
Edmund Hillary	3	At age 16 his interest in climbing started during a school trip to Mount Ruapehu .
Edmund Hillary	3	Although very tall at 6 ft 5 in -LRB- 195cm -RRB- , he found that he was stronger than many of his fellow hikers .
Edmund Hillary	3	He learned about mathematics and science at The University of Auckland , and in 1939 he completed his first important climb , which was reaching the top of a mountain called Mount Ollivier .
Edmund Hillary	3	With his brother Rex , Hillary became a beekeeper during summertime , which allowed him to do climbing in the winter .
Edmund Hillary	4	Hillary married Louise Mary Rose in 1953 , by whom he had a son and two daughters .
Edmund Hillary	4	In 1975 , his wife and one of their daughters were killed in a plane crash .
Edmund Hillary	4	Hillary married June Mulgrew in 1989 ; they remained married until he died .
Edmund Hillary	5	Hillary died of heart disease in Auckland , at the age of 88 .
Wright brothers	0	The Wright brothers , Orville Wright -LRB- August 19 , 1871 - January 30 , 1948 -RRB- and Wilbur Wright -LRB- April 16 , 1867 - May 30 , 1912 -RRB- , are credited for making the first controlled , powered , heavier-than-air flight on December 17 , 1903 .
Wright brothers	0	They had been experimenting for many years with gliders and other vehicles before their first powered flight .
Wright brothers	0	They are also known for making the first way to steer an airplane .
Wright brothers	0	Their first test flight took place in Kitty Hawk Heights , North Carolina though they designed the aircraft in Dayton , Ohio .
Wright brothers	1	The Wrights both grew up in Dayton , Ohio and were the son of a minister .
Wright brothers	1	They went to high school , but did not go to college and started a newspaper instead .
Wright brothers	1	After that , they started a shop to build and repair bicycles .
Wright brothers	2	By the 1890s , the Wrights were interested in flight , particularly the gliders of Otto Lilienthal .
Wright brothers	2	They saw controlling a plane as one of the big problems of flight , as Lilienthal and others had been killed when they could not control their aircraft , and fixed it by building wings that could be moved up and down slightly .
Wright brothers	2	From 1900 to 1902 , they built gliders in Dayton and tested them in Kitty Hawk .
Wright brothers	2	During this period , they also built a wind tunnel to test how well something will fly .
Wright brothers	2	In 1903 , they built a powered airplane with a propeller and a light engine .
Wright brothers	2	The Wright Flyer airplane first flew successfully on December 17 , 1903 , which many think is the first time man ever flew .
Wright brothers	2	The two continued to make changes to their design , and had a very practical plane by 1905 .
Wright brothers	3	The Wright Brothers kept their discovery largely secret for a couple of years until they showed it to the world in 1908 .
Wright brothers	3	-LRB- They had filed a patent on the airplane Mar 23 , 1903 . -RRB-
Wright brothers	3	After that , they started a company to build airplanes and had a â patent warâ with Glenn Curtiss over who could make money over the invention of the airplane .
Wright brothers	3	During the patent war , Wilbur died .
Wright brothers	3	Orville continued work to maintain his reputation as the first man to fly , but eventually sold the airplane company and became an â elder statesmanâ of aviation .
Wright brothers	3	He died in 1948 .
Charles Darwin	0	Charles Robert Darwin -LRB- 12 February 1809 â `` 19 April 1882 -RRB- was an English naturalist .
Charles Darwin	0	He is famous for his work on the theory of evolution .
Charles Darwin	0	His book On the Origin of Species -LRB- 1859 -RRB- did two things .
Charles Darwin	0	First , it provided a great deal of evidence that evolution has taken place .
Charles Darwin	0	Second , it proposed a theory to explain how evolution works .
Charles Darwin	0	That theory is natural selection .
Charles Darwin	0	Evolution by natural selection is the key to understanding biology , and the diversity of life on Earth .
Charles Darwin	1	Darwin spent five years on board a Royal Navy exploring ship , the HMS Beagle .
Charles Darwin	1	He was the guest naturalist , which meant that he was responsible for making collections and notes about the animals , plants , and the geology of the countries they visited .
Charles Darwin	1	The ship 's crew made charts of all the coastal areas , which could be used by the navy wherever it went in the world .
Charles Darwin	1	At the time , Britain had by far the largest navy in the world , and an empire which was global .
Charles Darwin	2	Darwin collected everywhere the ship weighed anchor .
Charles Darwin	2	He found huge fossils of recently extinct mammals , experienced an earthquake in Chile , and noticed the land had been raised .
Charles Darwin	2	He knew of raised beaches elsewhere , high in the Andes , with fossil seashells and trees which had once grown on a sandy beach .
Charles Darwin	2	Obviously the earth was constantly changing , with land rising in some places , and sinking in others .
Charles Darwin	2	He collected birds and insects , and sent shipments back to Cambridge for experts to identify .
Charles Darwin	3	Darwin was the first dedicated naturalist to visit the Galapagos Islands , off the west coast of Ecuador .
Charles Darwin	3	He noticed that some of the birds were like mockingbirds on the mainland , but different enough to be placed in separate species .
Charles Darwin	3	He began to wonder how so many new species came to be on these islands .
Charles Darwin	4	When Charles got back to England , he edited a series of scientific reviews of the Voyage , and he wrote a personal journal which we know as the Voyage of the Beagle .
Charles Darwin	4	It is one of the great natural history travel diaries .
Charles Darwin	5	While on H.M.S. Beagle , and later back home in London , Darwin had come across the ideas of the Rev. T.R. Malthus .
Charles Darwin	5	Malthus had realized that , although humans could double their population every 25 years , it did not happen in practice .
Charles Darwin	5	He thought the reason was that a struggle for existence -LRB- or resources -RRB- limited their numbers .
Charles Darwin	5	If numbers increased , then famine , wars and diseases caused more deaths .
Charles Darwin	5	Darwin , who knew that all living things could , in principle , increase their numbers , began to think about why some survived , while others did not.p264-268 His answer took years to develop .
Charles Darwin	6	The theory of evolution says that all living things on Earth , including plants , animals and microbes , come from a common ancestor by slowly changing throughout the generations .
Charles Darwin	6	Darwin suggested that the way living things changed over time is through natural selection .
Charles Darwin	6	This is the better survival and reproduction of those that best fit their environment .
Charles Darwin	6	Fitting into the place where you live is called adapting .
Charles Darwin	6	Those who fit best into the place where they live , the best adapted , have the best chance to survive and breed .
Charles Darwin	6	Those who are less well-adapted tend not to survive .
Charles Darwin	6	If they do not survive well enough to raise young , this means they do not pass on their genes .
Charles Darwin	6	In this way , the species gradually changes .
Charles Darwin	7	The first chapter of the Origin deals with domesticated animals , such as cattle and dogs .
Charles Darwin	7	Darwin reminded readers of the huge changes mankind had made in its domestic animals , which were once wild species .
Charles Darwin	7	The changes were brought about by selective breeding â `` choosing animals with desirable characters to breed from .
Charles Darwin	7	This had been done generation after generation , until our modern breeds were produced .
Charles Darwin	7	Perhaps what man had done deliberately , might happen in nature , where some would leave more offspring than others .
Charles Darwin	8	Darwin noticed that although young plants or animals are very similar to their parents , no two are exactly the same and there is always a range of shape , size , color , and so on .
Charles Darwin	8	Some of these differences the plant or animal may have got from their own ancestors , but some are new and caused by mutations .
Charles Darwin	8	When such differences made an organism more able to live in the wild , it would have a better chance to survive , and would pass on its genes to its offspring , and they to their offspring .
Charles Darwin	8	Any difference that would cause the plant or animal to have less of a chance to live would be less likely to be passed on , and would eventually die out altogether .
Charles Darwin	8	In this way groups of similar plants or animals -LRB- called species -RRB- slowly change in shape and form so that they can live more successfully and have more offspring who will survive them .
Charles Darwin	8	So , natural selection had similarities to selective breeding , except that it would happen by itself , over a much longer time .
Charles Darwin	9	He first started thinking about this in 1838 , but it took a full twenty years before his ideas became public .
Charles Darwin	9	By 1844 he was able to write a draft of the main ideas in his notebook .
Charles Darwin	9	Historians think that he did not talk about his theory because he was afraid of public criticism .
Charles Darwin	9	He knew his theory , which did not discuss religion , raised questions about the literal truth of the Book of Genesis .
Charles Darwin	9	Whatever the reason , he did not publish his theory in a book until 1859 .
Charles Darwin	9	In 1858 he heard that another biologist , Alfred Russel Wallace , had the same ideas about natural selection .
Charles Darwin	9	Darwin and Wallace 's ideas were first published in the Journal of the Linnaean Society in London , 1858 .
Charles Darwin	9	Then , Darwin published his book the next year .
Charles Darwin	9	The name of the book was On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life .
Charles Darwin	9	This is usually called The Origin of Species .
Charles Darwin	10	Darwin wrote a number of other books , most of which are also very important .
Adam Smith	0	Adam Smith -LRB- 1723 -- 17 July 1790 -RRB- was a Scottish economist , who is called the Father of Modern Economics .
Adam Smith	0	His book , An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , published in 1776 , was very important .
Adam Smith	0	People call the book just The Wealth of Nations .
Adam Smith	0	It stated some of the ideas on which modern economics is based , especially market economics .
Adam Smith	0	In the Wealth of Nations Adam Smith asks ` what can a person do that is best for his country ? '
Adam Smith	0	He decides that if every person does what is best for himself and his little circle of family and friends , then the country will do better .
Adam Smith	0	This is because every person knows a lot about his own situation -LRB- what he needs , what he wants , what works and what does not work -RRB- , much more than the government knows .
Adam Smith	0	This sort of thinking is called `` liberal theory '' , a main part of liberalism .
Adam Smith	1	He was also a philosopher who wanted to know why people thought -LRB- felt -RRB- that some things are good and others bad .
Adam Smith	1	He wrote an earlier book , in 1759 , called The Theory of Moral Sentiments .
Adam Smith	1	He thought that sympathy was very important in ethics .
Adam Smith	1	Sympathy is when you see how someone else is feeling , imagine what it feels like , and then end up feeling the same way : for Smith , sympathy is like `` putting yourself in someone else 's shoes '' .
Adam Smith	1	For example , sympathy makes us feel happy to see someone else who is happy , or feel sorry for someone who is sad .
Adam Smith	1	Sympathy may even make us feel pain when we see someone in pain -LRB- as if we had been hurt -RRB- .
Adam Smith	1	Both Smith and his friend David Hume , who was another Scottish philosopher , wrote about the importance of sympathy in ethics .
Isaac Newton	0	Sir Isaac Newton -LRB- 4 January 1643 â `` 31 March 1727 -RRB- was an English physicist and mathematician .
Isaac Newton	0	He is famous for his work on the laws of motion , optics , gravity , and calculus .
Isaac Newton	1	In 1687 , Newton published a book called the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in which he presents his theory of universal gravitation and three laws of motion .
Isaac Newton	2	Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668 ; he also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow .
Isaac Newton	2	Newton also shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus .
Isaac Newton	3	Newton 's ideas on light , motion , and gravity dominated physics for the next three centuries , until modified by Albert Einstein 's theory of relativity .
Isaac Newton	4	Isaac Newton was born on 4 January 1643 , -LRB- the same year Galileo Galilei died -RRB- in a manor house in Lincolnshire , England .
Isaac Newton	4	His father died three months before his birth .
Isaac Newton	4	When Isaac was three his mother remarried , and Isaac remained with his grandmother .
Isaac Newton	4	He was not interested in the family farm , so he was sent to the University of Cambridge to study .
Isaac Newton	4	It is sometimes told that Isaac Newton was reading a book under a tree when he saw an apple fall to the ground .
Isaac Newton	4	This led to his calculations of gravity .
Isaac Newton	5	Isaac Newton explained the workings of the universe through mathematics .
Isaac Newton	5	He described laws of motion and gravitation .
Isaac Newton	5	These laws are math formulas that explain how objects move when a force acts on them .
Isaac Newton	5	Isaac published his most famous book , Principia , in 1687 while he was a mathematics professor at Trinity College , Cambridge .
Isaac Newton	5	In the Principia , Isaac explained three basic laws that govern the way objects move .
Isaac Newton	5	He then described his idea , or theory , about gravity .
Isaac Newton	5	Gravity is the force that causes things to fall down .
Isaac Newton	5	If a pencil fell off a desk , it will land on the floor , not the ceiling .
Isaac Newton	5	In his book Isaac also used his laws to show that the planets revolve around the suns in orbits that are oval , not round .
Isaac Newton	6	Following are the three .
Isaac Newton	6	The First Law states that an object that is not being pushed or pulled by some force will stay still , or will keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed .
Isaac Newton	6	It is easy to understand that a rocket will not move unless something pushes or pulls it .
Isaac Newton	6	It is harder to understand that an object will continue to move without help .
Isaac Newton	6	Think of the rocket again .
Isaac Newton	6	If someone is flying a rocket and jumps off before the rocket is stopped , what happens ?
Isaac Newton	6	The rocket continues on until it goes into space .
Isaac Newton	6	The tendency of an object to remain still , or keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed is called inertia .
Isaac Newton	7	The Second Law explains how a force acts on an object .
Isaac Newton	7	An object accelerates in the direction the force is moving it .
Isaac Newton	7	If someone gets on a bike and pushes the pedals forward the bike will begin to move .
Isaac Newton	7	If someone gives the bike a push from behind , the bike will speed up .
Isaac Newton	7	If the rider pushes back on the pedals the bike will slow down .
Isaac Newton	7	If the rider turns the handlebars , the bike will change direction .
Isaac Newton	8	The Third Law states that if an object is pushed or pulled , the object will be push or pull equally in the opposite direction .
Isaac Newton	8	If someone lifts a heavy box , they use force to push it up .
Isaac Newton	8	The box is heavy because it is producing an equal force downward on the lifterâ s arms .
Isaac Newton	8	The weight is transferred through the lifterâ s legs to the floor .
Isaac Newton	8	The floor presses upward with an equal force .
Isaac Newton	8	If the floor pushed back with less force , the person lifting the box would fall through the floor .
Isaac Newton	8	If it pushed back with more force the lifter would fly into the air like young birds taking their first flight and falling back down again .
Isaac Newton	9	When most people think of Isaac Newton , they think of him sitting under an apple tree watching an apple fall .
Isaac Newton	9	Some people even believe the apple fell onto his head .
Isaac Newton	9	Newton understood that what makes things like apples fall to the ground is a specific kind of force â '' the force we call gravity .
Isaac Newton	9	Newton thought that gravity was the force of attraction between two objects , such as an apple and the earth .
Isaac Newton	9	He also thought that an object with more matter â `` mass â `` exerted the greater force , or pulled the smaller object toward it .
Isaac Newton	9	That meant that the large mass of the earth pulled objects toward it .
Isaac Newton	9	That is why the apple fell down instead of up , and why people do not float in the air .
Isaac Newton	10	Isaac Newton went on thinking about gravity .
Isaac Newton	10	Before Newton , people thought that only objects near to the earth would fall down .
Isaac Newton	10	But Newton thought that gravity should not just be limited to the earth and the objects on it .
Isaac Newton	10	What if gravity extended to the moon and beyond ?
Isaac Newton	11	Newton invented a formula for calculating the force of attraction between two bodies .
Isaac Newton	11	He used it to calculate the force needed to keep the moon moving around the earth .
Isaac Newton	11	Then he compared it with the force that made the apple fall downward .
Isaac Newton	11	After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth , and has a much greater mass , he discovered that the forces were the same .
Isaac Newton	11	The moon is held in an orbit around earth by the pull of earthâ s gravity .
Isaac Newton	12	The formula invented by Newton is called the Law of Gravitation .
Isaac Newton	13	Isaac Newtonâ s calculations changed the way people understood the universe .
Isaac Newton	13	No one had been able to explain why the planets stayed in their orbits .
Isaac Newton	13	What held them up ?
Isaac Newton	13	Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield .
Isaac Newton	13	Isaac proved that they were held in place by the sunâ s gravity .
Isaac Newton	13	He also showed that the force of gravity was affected by distance and by mass. .
Isaac Newton	13	He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular , but more elongated , like an oval .
Isaac Newton	13	What he did was to explain how it worked .
Isaac Newton	14	The great physicist , Albert Einstein , thought that Newton 's idea of gravity was not completely accurate .
Isaac Newton	14	He corrected many of the things that Newton did .
Isaac Newton	15	Isaac Newton died on 31 March 1727 , in London , England .
Isaac Newton	15	He is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Isaac Newton	15	He set the stage for many great physicists to come , such as Albert Einstein , James Chadwick , and Stephen Hawking .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- August 28 , 1749 â `` March 22 , 1832 -RRB- was a German writer , poet , novelist , and playwright .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	He also worked as an actor , administrator , scientist , geologist , botanist and philosopher .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	He influenced many 19th century writers and thinkers .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	His contributions to science include his work in botany and his Theory of Colours .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	Famous lines from his books are often quoted , and some of his phrases have become part of the German language .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	His poems were set to music by composers like Schubert , Schumann , Brahms , Wolf , and Strauss .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	Critics and scholars say his poems are only good in German , because that is the language he wrote them in .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	0	His plays are not often performed outside Germany , and most of his scientific work now seems old-fashioned .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main , Germany .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	His father was well-educated and very strict .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	His mother was only eighteen when he was born .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	When Goethe was a young boy , he began to write stories and plays for his friends .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	In his youth , he learned Greek , Latin and French .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	He studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768 .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	He also wrote some letters that are seen as beautiful , and that showed his promise as a writer .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	He continued his studies in Strasbourg from 1770 to 1771 .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	He joined other young men who wanted to change the way that Germans were writing .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	He thought that people like Johann Christoph Gottsched were too strict about writing poetry .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	1	Instead of the ideas of the Enlightenment , he wanted poets to be creative and make their own rules .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	2	One man who had many new ideas was a poet named Johann Gottfried von Herder .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	2	Herder liked the plays of Shakespeare -LRB- which he had learned in German -RRB- as well as folk poetry .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	2	These ideas were exciting for Goethe , and he helped Herder to collect folk poetry .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	2	Both men believed that poetry should always come from the heart , and that it should be based on the poetâ s experiences instead an old-fashioned idea of what a good poem should be .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	2	Some of Goethe 's best known poems were written during this time , like HeidenrÃ slein , Der KÃ nig in Thule , and ErlkÃ nig .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	Goethe fell in love with several women during his lifetime .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	During the early period of his life , he was in love with a girl named Friederike Brion , the daughter of a pastor .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	Several of his poems are inspired by her .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	He felt extremely sad when they split up .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	The feeling of desertion by a lover is a lot of Goetheâ s works .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	They are all based on his own experience .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	His disappointment in love inspired him when writing about Werther in Die Leiden des jungen Werthers and Gretchen in his great play Faust .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	3	His poems also show his ideas about science and philosophy .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	Die Leiden des jungen Werthers -LRB- The Sufferings of Young Werther -RRB- is a book written in the form of letters .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	Werther is a young man who falls passionately in love with a girl called Lotte who is married to someone else .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	Werther kills himself in the end .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	The book was very successful all over Europe .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	People talked about â Werther fever .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	4	â Many young men who were disappointed in love copied Werther and killed themselves .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	Goetheâ s most famous work is a very long play called Faust .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	He spent most of his life working at it .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	He was writing the first version of Faust at this time .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	Based on a legendary character , it tells of a man called Faust who is tired of studying and wants to have the greatest possible happiness .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	The devil -LRB- called Mephistopheles in the play -RRB- tells Faust he can help him to do this , but that in the end Faust must give him his soul and go with him to hell .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	5	Faust uses magic in the hope that it will tell him everything about life .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	6	Along with writing , Goethe was developing a career in law .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	6	In 1772 , he spent four months in Wetzlar at the Imperial Law Courts .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	6	Here he made new friends , including a young girl who was already engaged to someone else .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	Goethe had been well-educated and was good at organizing and getting on with important people .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	For eleven years he worked at the court of Weimar for a young Duke called Karl August .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	He became a member and later the president of the Dukeâ s cabinet .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	He had to organize road-building projects , and look after parks and buildings .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	He studied geology , mineralogy , botany and anatomy .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	He fell in love with a woman called Charlotte von Stein who was married and had several children .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	He wrote love letters to her , and she inspired him to write many poems .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	At this time he felt that a manâ s task in life was to be useful .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	7	The heroes of his books at this time were often ordinary people instead of geniuses .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	8	After a time he realized that all his work on governmental duties were not giving him time for his writing , so he went to Italy for 18 months .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	8	He loved the landscape and made lots of sketches , and he read the ancient poets and books on the history of art .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	8	He wrote a play in rhyme called Iphigenie auf Tauris which combines the beauty of Classicism with great poetry .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	9	When he returned from Italy he settled once more in Weimar .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	9	He visited Italy a second time .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	9	He became great friends with the famous poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	9	The two men talked about many of their ideas and helped one another by offering criticism of their works .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	9	He wrote short works such as Hermann und Dorothea which is about life in a small German town at the time of the French Revolution .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	Two works of the greatest importance works occupied him at this time .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	One is the novel Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	This is an example of what is called in German a â Bildungsromanâ which means something like â Education novelâ .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	It means a novel which shows a person growing up and developing his character and learning about the world .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	This book was a very important influence on the 19th century Romantic novel and on all German autobiographical novels ever since .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	10	Goethe spent many years working on this book .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	11	The second work of enormous importance was his play Faust .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	11	He made changes to the original version , putting all the small bits together into one great play .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	11	Schiller gave him advice while he was writing it .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	11	Faust enters into a pact with the devil , Mephistopheles who promises him all his soul can wish for : fine living , gold , women and honor .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	11	He signs the pact with his blood .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	Napoleon was fighting wars all over Europe at this time .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	Germany , which was still made up of lots of small countries , was an enemy of France .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	Goethe always thought of Napoleon as a hero .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	His ideas about politics were still based on 18th century ideas .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	He hated war and so he did not take part in politics but concentrated on science and literature .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	He wrote a book called Die Wahlverwandtschaften -LRB- Elective Affinities -RRB- which is about a divorce problem .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	Some of his scientific ideas are used in the story as he talks about the way that two chemical compounds can break up and form new unions .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	He compares this to the people in his story .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	His poems in WestÃ stlicher Divan are some of his greatest .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	He uses ideas from Persia and other Eastern countries together with ideas from the West .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	12	It has a lot of parables about human life .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	Many interesting things that Goethe said were written down in a book by his friend Eckermann , who published them in a book called Conversations with Goethe .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	Goethe also wrote about his own life in his autobiography which he called Dichtung und Wahrheit -LRB- Poetry and Truth -RRB- .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	The book tells us about his youth up to the time of his arrival in Weimar .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	It is in four parts .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	The fourth part was published after his death .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	13	He chose the title to show that he was telling us the truth about his life , but that he had changed the order of some events to make it into a poetic book .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	14	Goethe wrote a sequel -LRB- a part which follows on -RRB- to Wilhelm Meister called Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre -LRB- The Years of Wilhelm Meisterâ s Wanderings -RRB- .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	14	It consists of several sections which are like separate stories .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	14	They tell us about Wilhelm Meisterâ s relationship with society and how he has to change his ways to fit in with other people .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	15	Goetheâ s Faust had made him the greatest person in European literature .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	15	At the end of his life he finished a second part of Faust .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	15	It is quite hard to read , and is more of a long poem than a dramatic play .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	15	It talks of his ideas about allegory , science and philosophy .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	16	Goethe died in Weimar on March 22 , 1832 .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	16	He had started as a great Classical writer of the 18th century and finished as a young Romantic of the 19th century .
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe	16	No one else had such a big influence on art and literature of that time .
Pythagoras	0	Pythagoras of Samos was a famous Greek mathematician and philosopher , born between 580 and 572 BC , and died between 500 and 490 BC .
Pythagoras	0	He is known best for the Pythagorean theorem , which is an important theorem about right triangles .
Pythagoras	0	He started a group of mathematicians , called the Pythagoreans , who worshiped numbers and lived like monks .
Pythagoras	0	He was an influence for Plato .
Pythagoras	1	He had a great impact on mathematics , theory of music and astronomy .
Pythagoras	1	His theories are still used in mathematics today .
Pythagoras	1	He was one of the greatest thinkers of his time .
Pythagoras	2	Pythagoras was born in Samos , a little island off the western coast of Asia Minor .
Pythagoras	2	There is not much information about his life .
Pythagoras	2	He was said to have had a good childhood .
Pythagoras	2	Growing up with two or three brothers , he was well educated .
Pythagoras	2	He didnâ t agree with the government and their schooling , so he set up his own cult -LRB- little society -RRB- of followers under his rule .
Pythagoras	2	His followers did not have any personal possessions , and they were all vegetarians .
Pythagoras	2	Pythagoras taught them all , and they had to obey strict rules .
Pythagoras	3	Some say he was the first person to use the term philosophy .
Pythagoras	3	Since he worked very closely with his group , the Pythagoreans , it is sometimes hard to tell his works from those of his followers .
Pythagoras	4	Religion was important to the Pythagoreans .
Pythagoras	4	They swore their oaths by `` 1 +2 +3 +4 '' -LRB- which equals 10 -RRB- .
Pythagoras	4	They also believed that the soul is immortal and goes through a cycle of rebirths until it can become pure .
Pythagoras	4	They believed that these souls were in both animal and plant life .
Pythagoras	4	Pythagoras himself claimed to remember having lived four different lives .
Pythagoras	4	He also told of hearing the voice of a dead friend in the howl of a dog being beaten , and was then attacked by an angry mob .
Pythagoras	5	Pythagoras ' most important belief was that the physical world was mathematical and that numbers were the real reality .
Socrates	0	Socrates -LRB- 470 BC - 399 BC -RRB- was an important Greek philosopher and teacher .
Socrates	0	He lived in the Greek city of Athens .
Socrates	0	He is perhaps most important because he started trying to find out how people thought .
Socrates	0	He asked questions about people , for example , how to be a truly good person .
Socrates	0	He also answered questions with other deeper questions .
Socrates	0	In his time , this was a new way of finding important facts , and we think that Socrates was the first to do this .
Socrates	0	This is now called the Socratic method after this man .
Socrates	1	Socrates is sometimes called the `` father of Western philosophy '' .
Socrates	1	This is because the things that he said made people think that he was very wise , and because of the importance and success of the people that he taught , like Plato , a younger philosopher .
Socrates	2	Not much is known about the life of Socrates .
Socrates	2	The main reason why is because Socrates never wrote anything .
Socrates	2	All of what we know about Socrates is from what other people around that time wrote about him .
Socrates	2	Our main source of what we know about Socrates is from the writings of his student , Plato .
Socrates	2	Another of Socrates ' students , Xenophon also wrote about Socrates .
Socrates	2	Plato wrote down many of the conversations that Socrates had with other people .
Socrates	2	Aristophanes , a person who disliked Socrates , wrote a play called The Clouds .
Socrates	2	The Clouds portrayed Socrates a crazy person who tried to scam people out of their money , while Plato wrote that Socrates taught for free .
Socrates	3	The Socratic problem is that we do not know if Plato 's description of Socrates is accurate or not .
Socrates	3	While a lot of what Plato wrote about Socrates is accepted by historians , some people believe that Plato -LRB- who saw Socrates as a hero -RRB- portrayed Socrates as a much greater man than he actually was .
Socrates	3	Some people think that Plato was simply using the character of Socrates as a tool to express his own opinions rather than to accurately write about Socrates .
Socrates	3	This is what makes Socrates such a mysterious historical figure .
Socrates	4	Plato said that the father of Socrates was Sophroniscus , and that his mother was called Phaenarete .
Socrates	4	His mother was a nurse or midwife who helped women give birth to children .
Socrates	4	Socrates may have said that his mother 's example made him help young people to give birth to new thoughts and ideas .
Socrates	4	His father was said to be a stonemason , a person who makes things out of stone .
Socrates	4	Socrates was very poor because he believed that having knowledge was much more important than money .
Socrates	4	He may have been a stonemason like his father and Plato wrote that he served in the Athens military for a couple of years , but it is said that he generally did not work because he was more focused on thinking about philosophy and discussing philosophy .
Socrates	5	Socrates was married to a much younger woman called Xanthippe .
Socrates	5	It was said that she was often very angry with him and was sometimes violent .
Socrates	5	No-one is sure if their marriage was happy , although they had three children together .
Socrates	5	People say that Socrates sometimes made complaints about his wife , but no one knew if he was telling the truth .
Socrates	6	Socrates would go to marketplaces and start discussions with people .
Socrates	6	People were very interested in what he had to say .
Socrates	6	Some people were his students who followed him and tried to learn from him .
Socrates	6	He would ask difficult questions to people to show them that they know very little .
Socrates	6	That made a lot of people angry .
Socrates	6	He was called a gadfly , a small flying insect that stings horses .
Socrates	7	It is said that one of Socrates ' friends asked an oracle -LRB- a holy person that was wise , respected and who people thought could talk to the gods -RRB- , if there was any person wiser than Socrates in Athens .
Socrates	7	The oracle said that there was no wiser person .
Socrates	7	The oracle was well known for saying things that were not very clear .
Socrates	7	It did not say that Socrates was the wisest , just that there was no person wiser .
Socrates	7	Socrates may have then asked many people in the city about this .
Socrates	7	He made many enemies among the people who were important in the city .
Socrates	8	As an old man Socrates would often talk to young men and boys and try to teach them .
Socrates	8	-LRB- In this time women and girls were not given education -RRB- .
Socrates	8	Some people were grateful for this and some people hated him for it .
Socrates	8	He had a group of young friends who loved him a lot and spent a lot of time with him .
Socrates	8	Sometimes their parents were very unhappy about this .
Socrates	9	When Socrates was an old man , at the age of 70 , the government of Athens arrested him and put him on trial .
Socrates	9	There were two charges against him .
Socrates	9	The first charge was that he `` corrupted the youth '' with his teachings .
Socrates	9	The second charge was that he was not faithful to the Greek gods , though Plato writes that Socrates did believe in the Greek gods .
Socrates	9	These charges may have been lies from the Athens government , but we will never know for sure .
Socrates	9	That is an example of the Socratic problem .
Socrates	9	Was Socrates the great wise hero that Plato described him to be or not ?
Socrates	10	Crito , a friend of Socrates , illegally paid the prison guards to allow Socrates to escape .
Socrates	10	Socrates , however , decided not to escape .
Socrates	10	When Socrates was put on trial , he gave a long speech to defend himself against the claims made by the Athens government .
Socrates	10	When Socrates was asked to propose his punishment , Socrates said that the government should give him free dinners for the rest of his life for all the good that he did for society .
Socrates	10	The court held a vote between giving Socrates a fine to pay or putting him to death .
Socrates	10	The verdict was that Socrates was to be put to death .
Socrates	11	Socrates did not fear death .
Socrates	11	He did not try to avoid death by apologizing for his actions because he thought it was morally right to stand by his principles .
Socrates	11	Socrates was ordered to drink a cup of hemlock -LRB- a poisonous liquid -RRB- .
Socrates	11	He drank it and died soon after .
Socrates	12	Socrates helped people to see what was wrong with their ideas .
Socrates	12	Sometimes they liked this , sometimes they were not happy or grateful .
Socrates	12	He said that he , Socrates , was not wise , but he said something like `` I know what I do n't know . ''
Socrates	12	In other words , he knew the limit of his knowledge .
Socrates	12	He said that people who do bad things do so because they do not know any better .
Socrates	13	People think that Socrates was a good man because he did no harm , except he asked questions about everything .
Socrates	13	However , during his life many people thought he was a bad person , because he asked those questions and because he made young people unhappy about their lives .
Socrates	14	Someone once wrote that Socrates said that `` A life that was not examined was not worth living '' .
Socrates	14	This means that someone must think about their own life and its purpose .
Socrates	14	Some people believe that most humans are happier if they do not think too much about their life .
Socrates	15	Socrates also taught that many people can look at something and not truly see it .
Socrates	15	He asked questions about the meaning of life and goodness .
Socrates	15	These are still very important questions .
Socrates	15	Much of philosophy -LRB- love of wisdom -RRB- is about these things .
Socrates	16	Socrates is seen by some people as a martyr -LRB- a person who dies supporting a certain principle or cause -RRB- .
Socrates	16	Socrates is seen a person who willingly died to support his principle that knowledge and wisdom are very important to our lives .
Socrates	17	Socrates is known as one of the most important philosophers in history .
Socrates	17	He is known by some as the father of Western philosophy .
Socrates	17	While he did not start Western philosophy , he had a big influence on it .
Socrates	17	Before Socrates , Philosophy was mainly about mathematics and answering questions about our natural world .
Socrates	17	Socrates expanded upon that and added topics such as ethics , politics , and knowledge to philosophy .
Dante Alighieri	0	Dante Alighieri , or simply Dante -LRB- May 14\/June 13 1265 - September 14 , 1321 -RRB- , was an Italian poet from Florence .
Dante Alighieri	0	His central work , the Commedia -LRB- Divine Comedy -RRB- , is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature .
Dante Alighieri	0	In Italian he is known as `` the Supreme Poet '' -LRB- il Sommo Poeta -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	0	Dante and the Divine Comedy have been a source of inspiration for artists for almost seven centuries .
Dante Alighieri	0	Dante , with Petrarch and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' .
Dante Alighieri	0	Dante is also called the `` the Father of the Italian language '' .
Dante Alighieri	0	The first biography written on him was by his contemporary Giovanni Villani .
Dante Alighieri	0	The most famous section in La Divina Commedia is the first third of it , the first 34 cantos of the poem , called Inferno , which is Dante 's vision of hell .
Dante Alighieri	1	Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 , between May 14 and June 13 , under the name `` Durante Alighieri . ''
Dante Alighieri	1	ca .
Dante Alighieri	1	1450 -LRB- Uffizi Gallery -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	1	His family was important in Florence , and supported the Papacy .
Dante Alighieri	1	The poet 's mother was Bella degli Abati .
Dante Alighieri	1	She died when Dante was 7 years old , and Alighiero soon married again , to Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi .
Dante Alighieri	1	Lapa had two children , Dante 's brother Francesco and sister `` Tana '' -LRB- short version of `` Gaetana '' -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	2	Dante fought in the front of the Guelph troops in the battle of Campaldino -LRB- June 11 , 1289 -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	2	After the victory Dante gained an important part in public life .
Dante Alighieri	3	When Dante was 12 , in 1277 , he married Gemma di Manetto Donati .
Dante Alighieri	3	Dante had already fallen in love with another girl , Beatrice Portinari that is mentioned same in `` Divine Comedy '' , -LRB- known also as Bice -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	3	Years after Dante 's marriage to Gemma he met Beatrice again .
Dante Alighieri	3	He had become interested in writing poems .
Dante Alighieri	4	Dante had six children with Gemma : Jacopo , Pietro , Giovanni , Gabrielle Alighieri , and Antonia .
Dante Alighieri	5	Not much is known about Dante 's education , and it is presumed he studied at home .
Dante Alighieri	5	It is known that he studied Tuscan poetry .
Dante Alighieri	5	His interests brought him to discover the Occitan poetry of the troubadors and the Latin poetry of classical antiquity -LRB- with a particular devotion to Virgil -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	5	At 18 , Dante met Guido Cavalcanti , Lapo Gianni , Cino da Pistoia , and soon after Brunetto Latini ; together they became the leaders of Dolce Stil Novo -LRB- `` The Sweet New Style '' -RRB- .
Dante Alighieri	5	Brunetto later received a special mention in the Divine Comedy -LRB- Inferno , XV , 28 -RRB- , for what he had taught Dante .
Dante Alighieri	6	When he was nine years old he met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , with whom he fell in love `` at first sight '' , and apparently without even having spoken to her .
Dante Alighieri	6	He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her wellâ '' he effectively set the example for the so-called `` courtly love '' .
Dante Alighieri	6	Dante gave his imprint to the Stil Novo .
Dante Alighieri	6	Love for Beatrice -LRB- as in a different manner Petrarch would show for his Laura -RRB- would apparently be the reason for poetry and for living , together with political passions .
Dante Alighieri	6	In many of his poems , she appears such as semi-divine , watching over him constantly .
Dante Alighieri	7	When Beatrice died in 1290 , Dante tried to find an `` help '' in Latin literature .
Dante Alighieri	8	He then dedicated himself to philosophical studies at religious schools like the Dominican one in Santa Maria Novella .
Dante Alighieri	8	This `` excessive '' passion for philosophy would later be criticized by the character Beatrice , in Purgatorio , the second book of the Divine Comedy .
Dante Alighieri	9	Boniface quickly dismissed the other delegates and asked Dante alone to remain in Rome .
Dante Alighieri	9	At the same time -LRB- November 1 , 1301 -RRB- , Charles de Valois entered Florence with Black Guelphs , who in the next six days destroyed much of the city and killed many of their enemies .
Dante Alighieri	9	A new Black Guelph government was installed and Messer Cante dei Gabrielli di Gubbio was appointed PodestÃ of Florence .
Dante Alighieri	9	Dante was put in exile for two years , and ordered to pay a large hill of money .
Dante Alighieri	10	Dante did not pay the money , in part because he believed he was not guilty , and in part because all his needs in Florence had been stolen by the Black Guelphs .
Dante Alighieri	10	He was condemned to exile for live , and if he returned to Florence without paying the money , he could be burned at the stake .
Dante Alighieri	11	In exile he began searching the foundation for the Divine Comedy , a work in 100 cantos , divided into three books of thirty-three cantos each , with a single introductory canto .
Dante Alighieri	12	He went to Verona as a guest of Bartolomeo I della Scala , then moved to Sarzana in Liguria .
Dante Alighieri	12	Later , he is supposed to have lived in Lucca with Madame Gentucca .
Dante Alighieri	12	Some not sure sources say that he was also in Paris between 1308 and 1310 .
Dante Alighieri	13	In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg , marched 5,000 troops into Italy .
Dante Alighieri	13	Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor for re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs .
Dante Alighieri	13	He wrote to Henry and several Italian princes , demanding that they destroy the Black Guelphs .
Dante Alighieri	13	Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city , suggesting several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies .
Dante Alighieri	13	It was during this time that he wrote the first two books of the Divine Comedy .
Dante Alighieri	14	When Dante died at Ravenna , the custodians of the body at Ravenna put the bones in a false wall of the monastery .
Dante Alighieri	14	Nevertheless , in 1829 , a tomb was built for him in Florence in the basilica of Santa Croce .
Dante Alighieri	14	That tomb has been empty ever since , with Dante 's body remaining in Ravenna , far from the land he loved so dearly .
Dante Alighieri	14	The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta - which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' .
Virginia Woolf	0	Virginia Woolf -LRB- born January 25 , 1882 in London -RRB- was an English writer , essayist and feminist .
Virginia Woolf	1	She was born into a famous family .
Virginia Woolf	1	Her father , Leslie Stephen , was a Victorian scholar .
Virginia Woolf	1	Her sister , Vanessa Bell , was a painter .
Virginia Woolf	1	She had two brothers ; one of them , Thoby , died in 1906 .
Virginia Woolf	1	Her mother died when she was thirteen and four years later died also her half-sister Stella .
Virginia Woolf	1	In these times Virginia started to have her psychic problems .
Virginia Woolf	1	She had manic-depression in the time when no one knew this disease and for most of the people she was just strange .
Virginia Woolf	2	After the death of her mother , Leslie Stephen was not able to keep good relations in the family .
Virginia Woolf	2	Virginia and her sister Vanessa were sexual abused by their half-brothers George and Gerald .
Virginia Woolf	2	It observed Virginia for her whole life .
Virginia Woolf	3	In the childhood , all the Stephens children were writing their diaries , but only Virginia kept write it for the whole life -LRB- and after her death , lots of them were published -RRB- .
Virginia Woolf	3	It was important for her in the time of sexual abusing , because there was no one with who she could talk about it .
Virginia Woolf	3	In the diary , she could write everything .
Virginia Woolf	4	After her father 's death , Virginia and her brothers and sister moved to the London part called Bloomsbury and there they became members of the famous group of the artists called Bloomsbury Group .
Virginia Woolf	4	Here Virginia met her husband , a writer Leonard Woolf .
Virginia Woolf	4	Together , they moved to Richmond , where they opened a publishing office called Hogarth House Press , which later published all Virginia 's novels and essays .
Virginia Woolf	5	Although she had a husband , she was a lesbian .
Virginia Woolf	5	When she was a teenager , she fell in love with Violet Dickinson and she wrote her lots of love letters .
Virginia Woolf	5	Violet probably never loved her .
Virginia Woolf	5	Later , Virginia had a sexual relationship with Vita Sackville-West , a writer and a poem .
Virginia Woolf	5	Their letters , which have been published , are showing us how deeply they were in love .
Virginia Woolf	6	Her most famous novels are Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse .
Virginia Woolf	6	Mrs Dalloway she finished in 1925 .
Virginia Woolf	6	It is about one day of an English woman called Clarissa Dalloway .
Virginia Woolf	6	Clarissa is making a party and all the day she is preparing it .
Virginia Woolf	6	The story can seem stupid , but it is not so important in the book .
Virginia Woolf	6	More important are the feelings , the colors or the mood of it .
Virginia Woolf	6	It 's very charming .
Virginia Woolf	7	To the Lighthouse was published in 1927 for the first time .
Virginia Woolf	7	It is about a family of Ramsays and its friends .
Virginia Woolf	7	These people are altogether spending a summer in Ramsay 's house on an island .
Virginia Woolf	7	The youngest of Ramsays children , James , wants to go to the lighthouse , but they ca n't go there because of bad weather .
Virginia Woolf	7	In the next part of the book , James is ten years older and his father is taking him to the lighthouse , although he does n't want to go there anymore .
Virginia Woolf	8	Virginia Woolf is also an author of these novels : Jacob 's Room -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , Orlando -LRB- 1928 -RRB- and The Waves -LRB- 1931 -RRB- .
Virginia Woolf	8	She was a feminist and she wrote a few essays about women 's position in the society , for example The Room of One 's Own and Three Guineas .
Virginia Woolf	9	She died on March 28 , 1941 .
Virginia Woolf	9	She committed suicide by drowning in the river Ouse .
Virginia Woolf	10	In 1998 , an American writer Michael Cunningham wrote about her a novel called The Hours -LRB- a winner of the Pulitzer award -RRB- , which is best known because of the same named movie , in which the role of Virginia played an actress Nicole Kidman .
Virginia Woolf	10	She won the Oscar .
Jane Austen	0	Jane Austen -LRB- 16 December 1775 â `` 18 July 1817 -RRB- was an English novelist .
Jane Austen	0	She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry .
Jane Austen	0	Her works made her one of the most famous and beloved writers in English literature .
Jane Austen	0	She was one of the great masters of the English novel .
Jane Austen	1	Austen 's works criticized sentimental novels in the late eighteenth century , and are part of the change to nineteenth-century realism .
Jane Austen	1	She wrote about typical people in everyday life .
Jane Austen	1	This gave the English novel its first distinctly modern character .
Jane Austen	1	Austen 's stories are often comic , but they also show how women depended on marriage for social standing and economic security .
Jane Austen	1	Her works are also about moral problems .
Jane Austen	2	Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon , near Basingstoke .
Jane Austen	2	Educated mostly by her father and older brothers , and also by her own reading , she lived with her family at Steventon .
Jane Austen	2	They moved to Bath when her father retired in 1801 .
Jane Austen	2	After he died in 1805 , she moved around with her mother .
Jane Austen	2	In 1809 , they settled in Chawton , near Alton , Hampshire .
Jane Austen	2	In May 1817 she moved to Winchester to be near her doctor .
Jane Austen	2	She died there on 18 July 1817 .
Jane Austen	3	Jane Austen was very modest about her own genius .
Jane Austen	3	She once famously described her work as `` the little bit -LRB- two Inches wide -RRB- of Ivory , on which I work with so fine a brush , as produces little effect after much labor '' .
Jane Austen	3	When she was a girl she wrote stories .
Jane Austen	3	Her works were printed only after much revision .
Jane Austen	3	Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive .
Jane Austen	3	They were Sense and Sensibility -LRB- 1811 -RRB- , Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 1813 -RRB- , Mansfield Park -LRB- 1814 -RRB- and Emma -LRB- 1816 -RRB- .
Jane Austen	3	Two other novels , Northanger Abbey and Persuasion , were printed in 1817 with a biographical notice by her brother , Henry Austen .
Jane Austen	3	Persuasion was written shortly before her death .
Jane Austen	3	She also wrote two earlier works , Lady Susan , and an unfinished novel , The Watsons .
Jane Austen	3	She had been working on a new novel , Sanditon , but she died before she could finish it .
Jane Austen	4	Biographical facts about Jane Austen are `` famously scarce '' -LRB- few -RRB- .
Jane Austen	4	Only a few letters remain -LRB- it is estimated that only 160 out of Austen 's 3,000 letters survive -RRB- .
Jane Austen	4	Her sister Cassandra -LRB- to whom most of the letters were written -RRB- burned `` the greater part '' of the ones she kept .
Jane Austen	4	The letters she did not destroy she censored .
Jane Austen	4	Other letters were destroyed by the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen , Jane 's brother .
Jane Austen	4	Most of the biographies written about her for 50 years after she died was by her relatives , who often described her as `` good quiet Aunt Jane '' .
Jane Austen	4	Scholars have not been able to find much information after that .
Jane Austen	5	Austen 's parents , George Austen -LRB- 1731 â `` 1805 -RRB- , and his wife , Cassandra -LRB- 1739 â `` 1827 -RRB- , were both part of the gentry .
Jane Austen	5	Cassandra was a part of the important Leigh family .
Jane Austen	5	George and Cassandra married on 26 April 1764 at Walcot Church in Bath .
Jane Austen	6	Austen had a large family .
Jane Austen	6	She had six brothersâ '' James -LRB- 1765 â `` 1819 -RRB- , George -LRB- 1766 â `` 1838 -RRB- , Edward -LRB- 1767 â `` 1852 -RRB- , Henry Thomas -LRB- 1771 â `` 1850 -RRB- , Francis William -LRB- Frank -RRB- -LRB- 1774 â `` 1865 -RRB- , Charles John -LRB- 1779 â `` 1852 -RRB- â '' and one sister , Cassandra Elizabeth -LRB- 1773 â `` 1845 -RRB- , who died without marrying .
Jane Austen	6	Jane deeply loved Cassandra , and they were both best friends .
Jane Austen	6	Of her brothers , Austen was most close to Henry , who helped spread and influence her writing .
Jane Austen	6	`` Oh , what a Henry ! ''
Jane Austen	6	she once wrote .
Jane Austen	6	George was almost ten years older than Jane .
Jane Austen	6	Sadly , he suffered from fits and was not able to develop normally .
Jane Austen	6	His father wrote of him , `` We have this comfort , he can not be a bad or a wicked child '' .
Jane Austen	6	He may also have been deaf and mute .
Jane Austen	6	Jane knew sign language -LRB- she mentioned talking `` with my fingers '' in a letter -RRB- and could have communicated with him .
Jane Austen	6	Charles and Frank served in the navy .
Jane Austen	6	Edward was adopted by his fourth cousin , Thomas Knight .
Jane Austen	6	He became `` Edward Knight '' instead of Edward Austen in 1812 .
Jane Austen	7	Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon rectory .
Jane Austen	7	She was christened in public on 5 April 1776 .
Jane Austen	7	A few months after she was born , her mother hired a woman named Elizabeth Littlewood to nurse her .
Jane Austen	7	Littlewood took care of Austen for about a year .
Jane Austen	7	According to family tradition , Jane and Cassandra were sent to Oxford to be educated by Mrs. Ann Crawley in 1783 .
Jane Austen	7	They moved with her to Southampton later in the year .
Jane Austen	7	Both girls caught typhus and Jane almost died .
Jane Austen	7	After that , Austen was educated at home until she went to boarding school with Cassandra early in 1785 .
Jane Austen	7	She learned some French , spelling , needlework , dancing , music , and probably drama .
Jane Austen	7	In the winter of 1786 , Jane and Cassandra went back home because their family was not rich enough to send both of their daughters to school .
Jane Austen	7	Austen then studied English at Bristol University .
Jane Austen	7	She stayed in Manor Hall in Clifton at that time .
Jane Austen	8	Austen also learned much by reading books .
Jane Austen	8	Her father and brothers helped choose the books she read .
Jane Austen	8	George Austen seemed to have let his daughters read the books in his large library freely .
Jane Austen	8	He also allowed Austen 's experiments in writing , and gave her costly paper and other writing materials .
Jane Austen	9	Jane Austen and her family also enjoyed acting out plays privately .
Jane Austen	9	Most of the plays were comedies .
Jane Austen	9	This might have been a way for Austen 's comedic and satirical talents developed .
Jane Austen	10	Perhaps from as early as 1787 , Austen began writing poems , short stories , and plays for fun .
Jane Austen	10	Austen later put together `` fair copies '' of 29 of these early works into three notebooks .
Jane Austen	10	They are now called the Juvenilia .
Jane Austen	10	It has pieces which were first written down between 1787 and 1793 .
Jane Austen	10	There is some proof that Austen continued to work on these pieces later in life .
Jane Austen	10	Her nephew and niece , James Edward and Anna Austen , may have made further additions to her work in around 1814 .
Jane Austen	10	In these works were included Love and Freindship .
Jane Austen	10	In Love and Freindship , she laughed at popular sentimental novels .
Jane Austen	10	She also wrote The History of England , which had 13 watercolor pictures by her sister Cassandra inside it .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	Charlotte BrontÃ `` -LRB- 21 April 1816 -- 31 March 1855 -RRB- was an English novelist and poet .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	She first published her works , including Jane Eyre , under the pseudonym -LRB- false name -RRB- of Currer Bell .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	In 1846 , Charlotte encouraged her sisters to print Poems by Currer , Ellis , and Acton Bell .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	They did not sell well .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	Her first novel , The Professor , was rejected by many publishers .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	It was not printed until 1857 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre -LRB- 1847 -RRB- , which was very popular when it was printed .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain , brave , clever woman struggling with her passions , reasons , and social condition .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	She later wrote the books Shirley -LRB- 1849 -RRB- and Villette -LRB- 1853 -RRB- .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	0	She lived longer than her sisters , but she was only 38 when she died in pregnancy .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	Charlotte BrontÃ `` was the third child of Patrick BrontÃ `` -LRB- formerly `` Patrick Brunty '' -RRB- , an Irish Anglican clergyman , and his wife , Maria nÃ e Branwell .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	In April 1821 , the family moved a few miles to Haworth .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate there .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	Maria Branwell BrontÃ `` died of cancer on 15 September 1821 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	She left her five daughters and a son to be looked after by her sister Elizabeth Branwell .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	In August 1824 , Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	She described it as Lowood School in her novel Jane Eyre .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	The sisters were Emily , Maria and Elizabeth .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	The poor conditions of the school permanently affected Charlotte 's health according to her .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	She thought it led to the early deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria -LRB- born 1814 -RRB- and Elizabeth -LRB- born 1815 -RRB- .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	1	They died of tuberculosis in June 1825 soon after their father took them from the school on 1 June .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	2	At home in Haworth Parsonage , Charlotte and the other living children -LRB- Branwell , Emily and Anne -RRB- began writing about the lives and struggles of the dwellers of their imaginary kingdoms .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	2	Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their country â '' Angria & mdash .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	2	Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs Gondal .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	Charlotte went to school at Roe Head , Mirfield , from 1831 to 1832 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	There she met her lifelong friends , Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	In 1833 she wrote her novella The Green Dwarf under the name of Wellesley .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	Charlotte returned as a teacher from 1835 to 1838 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	In 1839 she became a governess to various families in Yorkshire , a career she had until 1841 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	In 1842 she and Emily traveled to Brussels to enroll in a pensionnat -LRB- boarding school -RRB- run by Constantin Heger -LRB- 1809 â `` 1896 -RRB- and his wife Claire ZoÃ Parent Heger -LRB- 1814 â `` 1891 -RRB- .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	In return for this , Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	Their time at the pensionnat was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell , their aunt , died in October 1842 .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to be a teacher at the pensionnat .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	This stay was not happy .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	She became lonely , homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger .
Charlotte BrontÃ«	3	She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette .
Emily BrontÃ«	0	Emily BrontÃ `` -LRB- born July 30 , 1818 in Thornton , Hampshire , England - December 19 , 1848 -RRB- was a English author and poet .
Emily BrontÃ«	0	Her most famous book is Wuthering Heights .
Emily BrontÃ«	0	BrontÃ `` had two sisters , Charlotte and Anne , who were also writers .
Emily BrontÃ«	0	She attended Cowan School with her sister Charlotte .
Anne BrontÃ«	0	Anne BrontÃ `` -LRB- January 17 , 1820 â `` May 28 , 1849 -RRB- was an English writer and poet .
Anne BrontÃ«	0	She is most famous for writing Agnes Grey -LRB- 1847 -RRB- and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall -LRB- 1848 -RRB- .
Anne BrontÃ«	1	Anne was born on January 17 , 1820 in Thornton , Yorkshire , England .
Anne BrontÃ«	1	She was the daughter of Patrick and Marie BrontÃ `` and the youngest of their six children .
Anne BrontÃ«	1	She was taught at her family 's home in Haworth by her aunt Elizabeth Branwell .
Anne BrontÃ«	1	She worked as a governess in 1839 and then again between 1841 and 1845 .
Anne BrontÃ«	2	In 1846 Anne contributed 21 poems to Poems by Currer , Ellis and Acton Bell .
Anne BrontÃ«	2	This was a joint work with her sisters , Charlotte and Emily .
Anne BrontÃ«	2	Agnes Grey was published in 1847 in three volumes with Wuthering Heights , a book written by her sister Emily .
Anne BrontÃ«	2	The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was published in 1848 and sold well .
Anne BrontÃ«	3	Anne Bronte died on May 28 , 1849 in Scarborough , Yorkshire , England of tuberculosis .
Charles Dickens	0	Charles Dickens -LRB- February 7 1812 â '' June 9 1870 -RRB- was one of the great English writers of the 19th century .
Charles Dickens	1	Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth , England .
Charles Dickens	1	His parents were John Dickens -LRB- 1785-1851 -RRB- , a naval pay clerk , and Elizabeth Barrow -LRB- 1789 â `` 1863 -RRB- .
Charles Dickens	2	At age five , Charles moved to Chatham .
Charles Dickens	2	When Charles was ten years old , his family moved to Camden , London .
Charles Dickens	2	He worked in a blacking factory there while his father went to prison for debt .
Charles Dickens	2	Dickens 's hard times in this blackening factory served as the base of ideas for many of his novels .
Charles Dickens	2	Many like Oliver Twist soon became famous .
Charles Dickens	2	When his uncle died and transmitted money , Charles 's father paid off his debts and was released from prison .
Charles Dickens	2	Charles did not like working and wished to stop working after his father was released .
Charles Dickens	2	However , his mother said that the family needed the money so Charles was forced to continue working .
Charles Dickens	2	Charles then finished his schooling , and got a job as an office boy for an attorney .
Charles Dickens	2	After finding that job dull , he taught himself shorthand and became a journalist that reported on the government .
Charles Dickens	3	His first book was Sketches by Boz in 1836 , a collection of the short pieces he had been writing for the Monthly Magazine and the Evening Chronicle .
Charles Dickens	3	This was followed by the The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club in 1837 .
Charles Dickens	3	Both these books became popular as soon as they were printed .
Charles Dickens	4	Charles Dickens died on June 9 , 1870 and was buried in Poet 's Corner in Westminster Abbey .
Portsmouth	0	Portsmouth is a city in the south of England , in the county of Hampshire .
Portsmouth	0	About 186,000 people live there .
Portsmouth	0	It is a port and is the home of the British Royal Navy -LRB- the navy is the army of the sea -RRB- .
Portsmouth	0	It is one of the most the most densest cities in Europe .
Portsmouth	1	Situated on Portsea Island and narrowly separated from the mainland by a creek , the city is most famous for the HMS Victory and the HMS Warrior , which are ships .
Portsmouth	1	People also visit Portsmouth to see the old ship Mary Rose .
Portsmouth	1	This was Henry VIII of England 's ship , and it was under the water for a long time , from 1545 to 1982 .
Portsmouth	1	Tourists also go to see Cumberland House , the birth place of Charles Dickens , a British author -LRB- writer -RRB- .
Portsmouth	2	Charles Dickens , Rudyard Kipling and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , all British authors , are famous people who lived in Portsmouth .
Portsmouth	3	Portsmouth has one university , the University of Portsmouth .
HMS Victory	0	HMS Victory is the oldest ship still in use .
HMS Victory	0	It is located in Portsmouth , England with the HMS Warrior and the remains of the Mary Rose , a ship belonging to Henry VIII of England .
HMS Victory	1	Her most famous captains are Horatio Nelson , who died on the ship during the Battle of Trafalgar , and Samuel Hood .
HMS Warrior	0	HMS Warrior was the first battleship which was made with a hull made of iron .
HMS Warrior	0	It is in Portsmouth , England with the HMS Victory and the remains of the Mary Rose , a ship belonging to Henry VIII of England .
Mary Rose	0	The Mary Rose was a ship which belonged to Henry VIII of England .
Mary Rose	0	She sank in 1545 in battle with a French fleet .
Mary Rose	1	In 1979 the Mary Rose Trust was formed .
Mary Rose	1	In 1982 the Mary Rose Trust managed to get the Mary Rose out of the sea and in 1994 they started to preserve her .
Mary Rose	2	The remains of the Mary Rose are currently in Portsmouth , England with the HMS Victory and HMS Warrior .
Mary Rose	3	It is not known the exact reason for the sinking .
Mary Rose	3	One of the theories is that she had the gun ports open to fire at the French .
Mary Rose	3	She then turned to fire at the other side , but the men on board failed to close the gun ports .
Mary Rose	3	Sea water got in the open gun ports , which tipped her over and she sank .
Mary Rose	4	There are other theories about the sinking , but the open gun ports was the main one .
Mutiny on the Bounty	0	The Mutiny on the Bounty has become a famous story , leading to many books , movies , and songs .
Mutiny on the Bounty	0	The HMS Bounty was a small , three masted , fully rigged , sailing ship .
Mutiny on the Bounty	0	The Bounty became famous when the crew -LRB- seamen -RRB- mutinied -LRB- took over -RRB- the ship on 28 April 1789 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : ANMM-Bounty-3 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right A modern replica -LRB- copy -RRB- of the Bounty in Sydney -RRB- -RRB- The ship was built in Hull , England in 1784 and was first called Bethia .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	In 1787 the ship was rebuilt to carry breadfruit trees .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	Heat and water were added to the cabins so the trees would survive in cold weather .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	The British government was hoping the breadfruit trees growing wild in Tahiti could be grown in Jamaica .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	This would provide cheap food for the slaves working on the sugar farms .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	The ship was very small - 90 feet 10 inches -LRB- 27.7 metres -RRB- long and 24 feet 4 inches -LRB- 7.4 metres -RRB- wide .
Mutiny on the Bounty	1	The tallest mast was 53 feet -LRB- 16.1 metres -RRB- high . .
Mutiny on the Bounty	2	The Bounty was captained by Lieutenant William Bligh and he took command on 16 August 1787 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	2	On 23 December , 1787 , Bounty set off on the long trip to Tahiti .
Mutiny on the Bounty	2	On the journey , William Bligh tried to go around Cape Horn .
Mutiny on the Bounty	2	He tried for over a month but bad weather and winds stopped the ship .
Mutiny on the Bounty	2	The Bounty was turned around and went the longer way around the Cape of Good Hope .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	The Bounty reached Tahiti on 25 October 1788 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	She had been at sea for ten months .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	The crew stayed for five months and lived on the island .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	They collected 1015 breadfruit plants .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	The crew were very happy living in Tahiti and Fletcher Christian fell in love with a Tahitian girl named Maimiti .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	They did not want to have another long journey and go back to England .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Mutiny HMS Bounty .
Mutiny on the Bounty	3	jpg thumb -LRB- 500 -RRB- px right Bligh and 18 sailors are left at sea -RRB- -RRB-
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	The Bounty left Tahiti on 4 April 1789 , on the way to Jamaica .
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	On 28 April , near the Friendly Islands , Fletcher Christian led the mutiny -LRB- take over -RRB- .
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	Bligh and 18 sailors were left at sea in a small boat , while Christian and the Bounty went back to Tahiti .
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	Christian and a small group of sailors , 11 Tahitian women , and 6 Tahitian men then went to the remote Pitcairn Island .
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	After they arrived they took everything they could from the ship .
Mutiny on the Bounty	4	A sailor called Matthew Quintal , burned and destroyed the Bounty on 23 January 1790 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	Pitcairn Island is a remote island in the Pacific Ocean .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	The Polynesians knew about the island and people had once lived there .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	There was nobody living on Pitcairn when it was discovered by an English sailor , Philip Carteret on 2 July 1767 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	He made a mistake and marked it on the map 200 miles from its real location .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	The people from the Bounty had the remote island to themselves .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	There was a lot of fighting between the new settlers .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	Fletcher Christian , 4 other mutineers and all 6 of the Tahitian men were killed .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	One of the 4 surviving mutineers fell off a cliff while drunk .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	Matthew Quintal was killed by the remaining 2 mutineers after he attacked them .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	When the American seal-hunting ship Topaz visited the island in 1808 they found only 1 mutineer , John Adams , still alive along with 9 Tahitian women .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	In 1856 , the British government moved all the island people to Norfolk Island .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	Most stayed on Norfolk , but about 22 people found their way back and their descendants still live on Pitcairn .
Mutiny on the Bounty	5	Norfolk has about 1000 Bounty descendants , which is about half its population .
Mutiny on the Bounty	6	Lieutenant William Bligh was able to sail the small boat 6500 km back to Batavia .
Mutiny on the Bounty	6	He returned to England and reported the mutiny to the Admiralty on 15 March 1790 .
Mutiny on the Bounty	6	On 7 November 1790 , HMS Pandora was sent to Tahiti look for the Bounty and to bring back the mutineers for punishment .
Mutiny on the Bounty	6	The Pandora was able to capture the mutineers left on Tahiti , but could find no sign of the group that was hiding on Pitcairn .
Mutiny on the Bounty	6	The Pandora was wrecked on the way back to England .
Mutiny on the Bounty	7	The following list tells what happened to the crew of the Bounty .
Mutiny on the Bounty	8	Seven sailors were forced to stay on the Bounty after the mutiny .
Mutiny on the Bounty	8	There was not room in the small boat .
Mutiny on the Bounty	8	They were all taken prisoner in Tahiti by the Pandora to be taken back to England to be charged :
Lady Jane Grey	0	Lady Jane Grey -LRB- 1536\/1537 â `` 12 February 1554 -RRB- , also known as ` The Nine Days Queen ' , was born in London , or at her family home of Bradgate Park , Leicestershire , England .
Lady Jane Grey	1	Jane was an English noblewoman who occupied the English throne from 10 July until 19 July 1553 and was executed for high treason .
Lady Jane Grey	2	A great-granddaughter of Henry VII by his younger daughter Mary , Jane was a first-cousin-once-removed of Edward VI .
Lady Jane Grey	3	In May 1553 Jane was married to Lord Guildford Dudley , a younger son of Edward 's chief minister , John Dudley , Duke of Northumberland .
Lady Jane Grey	3	When the 15-year-old King lay dying in June 1553 , he nominated Jane as successor to the Crown in his will , thus subverting the claims of his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth .
Lady Jane Grey	4	During her short reign , Jane lived in the Tower of London .
Lady Jane Grey	4	She became a prisoner there when the Privy Council decided to change sides and proclaim Mary as queen on 19 July 1553 .
Lady Jane Grey	4	Wyatt 's rebellion in January and February 1554 against Queen Mary 's plans of a Spanish match was the direct cause of Jane 's and her husband 's execution .
Lady Jane Grey	5	She was the daughter of Henry Grey , Duke of Suffolk , and Lady Frances Brandon -LRB- 16 July 1517 â `` 20 November 1559 -RRB- , the daughter of Henry VIII 's sister , Mary .
Lady Jane Grey	5	Jane 's exact date of birth is not known .
Lady Jane Grey	5	She was probably named after Jane Seymour -LRB- c. 1508 or 1509 â `` 4 October 1537 -RRB- .
Lady Jane Grey	5	Jane had two younger sisters , Catherine -LRB- b. 1540 -RRB- and Mary -LRB- b. 1545 -RRB- .
Lady Jane Grey	6	Jane 's parents were very strict even by the standards of the day .
Lady Jane Grey	6	If she made mistakes in her studies or had any other normal troubles , her mother would slap her or beat her .
Lady Jane Grey	6	She found loved her nurse , but otherwise lived a sad childhood .
Lady Jane Grey	7	`` For when I am in the presence of either Father or Mother , whether I speak , keep silence , sit , stand or go , eat , drink , be merry or sad , be sewing , playing , dancing , or doing anything else , I must do it as it were in such weight , measure and number , even so perfectly as God made the world ; or else I am so sharply taunted , so cruelly threatened , yes presently sometimes with pinches , nips and bobs and other ways ... that I think myself in hell '' .
Lady Jane Grey	8	When Jane was nine , she was sent to the royal court to learn etiquette and manners with Henry VIII 's sixth wife and eventual widow , Catherine Parr .
Lady Jane Grey	8	Jane liked Catherine a great deal and found love with her , which she had not got from her parents .
Lady Jane Grey	8	It was clear that Catherine was very fond of Jane in return .
Lady Jane Grey	9	Jane also found friendship with her cousin and future king Edward VI .
Lady Jane Grey	9	They often studied together .
Lady Jane Grey	10	Jane was well educated as a child and learned to read in Latin , Greek , French and Italian , as well as English .
Lady Jane Grey	10	Later in her life , she also learned Hebrew .
Lady Jane Grey	11	Jane 's parents , especially her mother , wanted to gain more political influence .
Lady Jane Grey	11	For that reason , they wanted to marry her to someone important .
Lady Jane Grey	11	Jane had two sisters , Catherine born in 1540 and Mary , born in 1545 .
Lady Jane Grey	11	After her sisters were born , her parents tried to marry Jane to her cousin Edward VI .
Lady Jane Grey	11	They went Catherine Parr 's new husband , Thomas Seymour , to try to prepare this royal marriage .
Lady Jane Grey	11	It is likely that King Edward loved Jane .
Lady Jane Grey	11	However , he decided to arrange a marriage with a foreign princess instead .
Lady Jane Grey	12	In 1548 , Jane was sent to Chelsea to be with Catherine Parr and Thomas Seymour .
Lady Jane Grey	12	Catherine Parr became pregnant that same year and the family moved to Sudeley Castle in June , taking Jane with them .
Lady Jane Grey	12	Tragedy struck when Catherine Parr died while having the baby in August of that year and Jane served as chief mourner in her funeral .
Lady Jane Grey	13	Jane was dealt another blow in 1549 when Thomas Seymour was arrested on charges of treason .
Lady Jane Grey	13	She was sent back to her angered parents .
Lady Jane Grey	13	They knew that their hopes of her marriage to the king were ruined ; they punished her cruelly for this , even though it was not her fault .
Lady Jane Grey	14	In 1551 Jane 's mother 's two half-brothers died of the Sweating Sickness .
Lady Jane Grey	14	Since Frances 's father was dead , she became Duchess of Suffolk .
Lady Jane Grey	14	Jane 's father also became Duke of Suffolk .
Lady Jane Grey	14	In the same year John Dudley was made the Duke of Northumberland and the chief councillor to Edward VI .
Lady Jane Grey	15	In April 1552 Edward became sick with the measles and caught tuberculosis as well .
Lady Jane Grey	15	By next year , Edward was so ill that he was weak and spitting up blood or something that was greenish-yellow .
Lady Jane Grey	15	It was clear that he was going to die soon .
Lady Jane Grey	16	Dudley knew that if either of Edward 's half-sisters , Mary or Elizabeth , became queen , he would not be powerful anymore .
Lady Jane Grey	16	Dudley plotted with Jane 's equally ambitious parents and planned that Jane became his ward , and also that she marry his son , Guildford Dudley .
Lady Jane Grey	16	Jane 's mother decided to give up her claim to be queen for Jane .
Lady Jane Grey	16	This did not mean that Frances was any less greedy , however .
Lady Jane Grey	16	This meant that Jane would become Frances and Dudley 's puppet and do what they wanted .
Lady Jane Grey	16	Now Jane would be the next in line to the throne if the rights of the princesses Mary and Elizabeth were ignored .
Lady Jane Grey	17	When Jane 's mother and father told her that Jane was going to get married , Jane refused .
Lady Jane Grey	17	She said that Guildford was ugly , stupid , and rude .
Lady Jane Grey	17	She also hated John Dudley .
Lady Jane Grey	17	When Jane refused , Frances and Henry swore at Jane and slapped her .
Lady Jane Grey	17	This did not work , so Frances gave Jane a brutal whipping .
Lady Jane Grey	17	Finally , Jane agreed .
Lady Jane Grey	17	The wedding between Jane and Guildford happened on 25 May 1553 .
Lady Jane Grey	17	This became a triple marriage because Jane 's sister , Katherine , was married at this time to Lord Herbert , and Guildford 's sister , Katherine , was also married to Lord Hastings .
Lady Jane Grey	17	At first , they were all forbidden to `` consummate '' -LRB- or to have sex -RRB- their marriages .
Lady Jane Grey	17	This probably made Katherine Grey and William Herbert unhappy .
Lady Jane Grey	17	It is not known if they liked each other , but it was obvious that they wanted to consummate the marriage .
Lady Jane Grey	17	On the other hand , Jane and Guildford hated each other .
Lady Jane Grey	17	They ignored each other for most of the time .
Lady Jane Grey	17	But they consummated the marriage later .
Lady Jane Grey	18	On 6 July 1553 , King Edward VI died .
Lady Jane Grey	18	Dudley 's plan to make Jane queen was starting to take place .
Lady Jane Grey	18	Edward 's death was kept secret for a few days until Jane could be proclaimed queen .
Lady Jane Grey	19	Jane was told by her parents and John Dudley that she was queen .
Lady Jane Grey	19	She became sick with fright and fainted .
Lady Jane Grey	19	She refused to take the crown .
Lady Jane Grey	19	`` The crown is not my right .
Lady Jane Grey	19	It pleaseth me not .
Lady Jane Grey	19	The Lady Mary is the rightful heir , '' Jane said .
Lady Jane Grey	19	Her parents swore at her and John Dudley told her that she `` doth wrong to herself and her house '' .
Lady Jane Grey	19	Under pressure , Jane finally relented .
Lady Jane Grey	19	But she never forgave herself for doing this .
Lady Jane Grey	20	Meanwhile , news was spreading the Jane had been proclaimed the new queen .
Lady Jane Grey	20	Although the people liked Jane , they loved Mary and Elizabeth more .
Lady Jane Grey	20	They also hated John Dudley .
Lady Jane Grey	20	In East Anglia , Mary was gaining support and planning to march into London .
Lady Jane Grey	20	Dudley tried to enforce a counter-attack but to no avail .
Lady Jane Grey	20	On 19 July Mary became queen .
Lady Jane Grey	20	Jane was queen for nine days .
Lady Jane Grey	21	Jane returned all the crown jewels and clothes .
Lady Jane Grey	21	She was then brought into the Tower of London .
Lady Jane Grey	21	There , she was kept in a cell for the next few months .
Lady Jane Grey	21	She was allowed to walk in the garden , however .
Lady Jane Grey	21	She wrote many letters and read many books while at the Tower of London .
Lady Jane Grey	21	She wrote a letter to Queen Mary saying that she never wanted the crown .
Lady Jane Grey	21	Queen Mary believed Jane and refused to execute her cousin .
Lady Jane Grey	21	Many people pressured Mary , but she was stubborn .
Lady Jane Grey	21	She still ordered that a trial be held for traditional purposes .
Lady Jane Grey	21	Jane was found guilty but the Queen pardoned her .
Lady Jane Grey	22	But the next year , 1554 , a group of rebels under Thomas Wyatt , including Jane 's father Henry Grey , led a rebellion against Queen Mary because she was planning to marry prince Phillip II of Spain .
Lady Jane Grey	22	It was quickly put down .
Lady Jane Grey	22	Although Jane had nothing to do with it and Mary did not want to kill her cousin , her advisors told her that Phillip would only come if Jane was killed .
Lady Jane Grey	22	So , with a heavy heart -LRB- sadly -RRB- , Queen Mary signed the death warrant .
Lady Jane Grey	22	Jane was going to be beheaded .
Lady Jane Grey	23	When Jane was told that her head was going to be cut off , she was very scared .
Lady Jane Grey	23	Nonetheless , she was happy that her `` sad and woeful days '' of life were finally coming to an end .
Lady Jane Grey	24	Meanwhile , Mary still did not want to kill her cousin .
Lady Jane Grey	24	So she sent a Catholic priest Dr. Feckenham to try to convert Jane to Catholicism .
Lady Jane Grey	24	That way , Jane would not be a threat .
Lady Jane Grey	24	But Jane was a firm Protestant and refused to become a Catholic .
Lady Jane Grey	24	Jane 's execution was postponed from 9 February to 12 February to try and make her a Catholic .
Lady Jane Grey	24	The night before the execution , Jane wrote many letters to her family and prepared her neck for the block .
Lady Jane Grey	24	The next morning , her hair was tied back and she watched Guilford go very unwillingly to the block .
Lady Jane Grey	24	Then , nervously , it was her turn .
Lady Jane Grey	25	On 12 February 1554 at the Tower of London , Jane was sent to the scaffold .
Lady Jane Grey	25	She calmly climbed the scaffold and said a speech .
Lady Jane Grey	25	She said the Psalm 51 in `` the most devout manner '' .
Lady Jane Grey	25	She then knelt by the block and tied a piece of cloth around her eyes .
Lady Jane Grey	26	When the executioner told her to put her head on the block , she reached out but could not find the block since she was very scared .
Lady Jane Grey	26	She cried for help until someone grabbed her hands and helped her find the block .
Lady Jane Grey	26	Jane then put her neck above the block and slowly lowered it onto the block , pressed her neck against the wood and fit her chin in the hold .
Lady Jane Grey	26	Then she brought her arms around her .
Lady Jane Grey	26	Before she was executed she cried out `` Lord , into thy hands , I commend my spirit ! ''
Lady Jane Grey	27	The crowd watched as the executioner raised the axe high in the air .
Lady Jane Grey	27	Jane was shivering badly but her neck stayed perfectly still .
Lady Jane Grey	27	Then , the executioner quickly swung the axe down perfectly at the middle of Jane 's neck , which was severed in a single stroke .
Lady Jane Grey	27	Jane 's severed head fell to the straw in front of the block while huge amounts of blood splattered across the scaffold .
Lady Jane Grey	27	The executioner then grabbed Jane 's head by her red hair and lifted it up to show the crowd .
Lady Jane Grey	27	He shouted `` So perish all the Queen 's enemies !
Lady Jane Grey	27	Behold the head of a traitor ! ''
Lady Jane Grey	28	After the crowd left , the blood was removed , and Jane 's body and it was brought to the church St. Peter ad Vincula .
Lady Jane Grey	28	Since the church had just become Catholic and Jane was a Protestant , they had to get permission from Queen Mary to bury her .
Lady Jane Grey	28	It was four hours until her maids were allowed to prepare her body for burial .
Lady Jane Grey	28	Jane 's body was buried between former Queens Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard .
Lady Jane Grey	28	It is unknown what happened to her severed head .
Tower of London	0	The Tower of London is an ancient Norman stone fortress in London , England .
Tower of London	0	It stands on the bank of the River Thames , in the oldest part of the city .
Tower of London	0	It was built by William the Conqueror , King William I , starting in 1078 .
Tower of London	0	The moat was built by Richard I , using water diverted from the River Thames .
Tower of London	1	The Tower had many uses .
Tower of London	1	Its main function was to protect Norman rule in the years after the conquest .
Tower of London	1	It was a prison , and a place of execution .
Tower of London	1	Today , the Crown Jewels are kept there .
Tower of London	1	This is the collection of jewels owned by the British state , and sometimes worn by the monarch .
Tower of London	1	There is also a museum of armor .
Tower of London	2	Only the most important people were executed -LRB- by axe -RRB- inside the Tower of London .
Tower of London	2	Among the most famous were :
Tower of London	3	The Tower of London has a collection of ravens , large black birds of the Crow family .
Tower of London	3	They are taken care of by the staff who work there .
Tower of London	3	The ravens ' wing feathers are kept short so they can not fly away .
Tower of London	3	This is because a legend -LRB- story -RRB- says that if the ravens leave the Tower , the Tower and the Kingdom will fall .
Tower of London	4	The closest Underground station to the Tower of London is Tower Hill .
Anne Boleyn	0	Anne Boleyn -LRB- 1501 or 1507 â `` 19 May 1536 -RRB- was the second wife of King Henry VIII of England and queen consort from 1533 until 1536 .
Anne Boleyn	0	She was the mother of Elizabeth I of England .
Anne Boleyn	0	Anne has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had . ''
Anne Boleyn	0	It was because of Anne Boleyn that Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon , and became independent from the Roman Catholic Church .
Anne Boleyn	1	People 's opinions of Anne 's beauty was different .
Anne Boleyn	1	The Venetian diarist Marino Sanuto described Anne as `` not one of the handsomest women in the world ; she is of middling stature , swarthiness complexion , long neck , wide mouth , bosom not much raised ... eyes , which are black and beautiful '' .
Anne Boleyn	1	Simon GrynÃ e wrote to Martin Bucer in September 1531 that Anne was `` young , good-looking , of a rather dark complexion '' .
Anne Boleyn	1	Lancelot de Carles called her `` beautiful '' with a good figure .
Anne Boleyn	1	A Venetian in Paris in 1528 also said that she was beautiful .
Anne Boleyn	1	The most well-known description of Anne was written by the Catholic Nicholas Sanders in 1586 .
Anne Boleyn	1	He wrote it several years after Anne died .
Anne Boleyn	1	Even though this is the most famous , it is also probably the wrongest description .
Anne Boleyn	1	`` Anne Boleyn , '' he said , `` was rather tall ... with black hair , and an oval face of a sallow complexion , as if troubled with jaundice .
Anne Boleyn	1	She had a projecting tooth under the upper lip , and on her right hand six fingers -LRB- which historians now say is not true -RRB- .
Anne Boleyn	1	There was a large wen under her chin , and therefore to hide its ugliness she wore a high dress covering her throat ... She was handsome to look at , with a pretty mouth . ''
Anne Boleyn	1	Sanders said that it was because of Anne that Henry went away from the Catholic church .
Anne Boleyn	1	Sanders ' words about Anne made what Eric Ives called the `` monster legend '' of Anne Boleyn .
Anne Boleyn	1	Anne was also a good dancer .
Anne Boleyn	1	William Forrest , who wrote a modern poem about Catherine of Aragon , praised Anne 's dancing .
Anne Boleyn	1	He said she had `` passing excellent '' skill as a dancer .
Anne Boleyn	1	`` Here '' , he wrote , `` was -LRB- a -RRB- fresh young damsel , that could trip and go . ''
Anne Boleyn	2	Little is known for certain about Anne 's early life , beginning with her date and place of birth .
Anne Boleyn	2	She was born in either 1501 or 1507 , at either Blickling Hall in Norfolk or Hever Castle in Kent .
Anne Boleyn	2	She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn , a courtier and later a diplomat , and his wife Lady Elizabeth Howard , daughter of the Duke of Norfolk .
Anne Boleyn	2	She had two siblings ; a sister Mary and a brother George .
Anne Boleyn	2	In 1513 , she was sent to Margaret of Austria 's royal court in the Netherlands for her education .
Anne Boleyn	2	The following year , she was transferred to the French court on the occasion of the marriage of Princess Mary Tudor , younger sister of King Henry VIII , to the French King Louis XII , and stayed there until late 1521 .
Anne Boleyn	3	Anne was called back to England to marry a distant cousin James Butler , in the hope to settle an inheritance dispute .
Anne Boleyn	3	However , when the plan failed , Thomas Boleyn found a place for his daughter at the English court , as lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine .
Anne Boleyn	3	There , Anne fell in love with Sir Henry Percy , who was the eldest son of the Earl of Northumberland , and they became secretly engaged to be married much to the displeasure of their respective families .
Anne Boleyn	3	Cardinal Wolsey ordered them to be separated .
Anne Boleyn	3	Anne was sent home to Hever Castle and Henry Percy was forced to marry Lady Mary Talbot , the daughter of Edward Talbot , Earl of Shrewsbury .
Anne Boleyn	3	Anne blamed Cardinal Wolsey for her lost love and was determined to have her revenge on him , because he had called her a `` foolish girl '' .
Anne Boleyn	4	Anne came back to the royal court and soon King Henry fell passionately in love with her .
Anne Boleyn	4	He wanted her to become his mistress , however she categorically refused , which made Henry 's desire for her even greater .
Anne Boleyn	5	King Henry 's marriage to Catherine of Aragon had produced only one daughter , Princess Mary , not thought suitable to rule the country after his death .
Anne Boleyn	5	Henry needed a son to succeed him and to secure the Tudor dynasty , but Catherine was now to old to have children .
Anne Boleyn	5	Henry then came to see Anne as the answer to the problem of the succession , and decided to divorce Catherine , so that he could marry Anne instead and have male heirs .
Anne Boleyn	6	He said that the marriage was not valid because Catherine had been married to his older brother Arthur , Prince of Wales before she had married Henry .
Anne Boleyn	6	Arthur had died a few months after the marriage at the age of fifteen , and a special dispensation from the Pope on the ground the marriage had never been consummated was issued so Catherine could marry Henry and the alliance between Spain and England would be kept .
Anne Boleyn	6	King Henry now thought that their marriage should not have been allowed in the first place and that they had been punished by not having any sons .
Anne Boleyn	6	He quoted a verse from the Bible that said `` a man may not marry his brother 's wife '' .
Anne Boleyn	6	He said he was doing what he thought was right , even though he still loved Catherine , but his conscience would not allow him to continue living in sin with her .
Anne Boleyn	6	The plans for the divorce caused a lot of gossip at court and abroad and became known as the `` King 's Great Matter '' .
Anne Boleyn	7	A special court was held , with Wolsey leading it , to decide if the divorce should be allowed .
Anne Boleyn	7	An official from the Pope in Rome was brought over and a trial was held .
Anne Boleyn	7	The official stated that he could not decide what to do .
Anne Boleyn	7	He wanted the Pope to decide instead .
Anne Boleyn	7	The Pope was fearful to offend Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , nephew of Catherine , and what would happen if he allowed the divorce .
Anne Boleyn	7	He did not make a decision .
Anne Boleyn	7	In the meantime , Anne and King Henry were becoming more and more impatient .
Anne Boleyn	8	After becoming Marquess of Pembroke in her own right , Anne felt secure enough and finally gave in to Henry in late 1532 and soon became pregnant .
Anne Boleyn	8	In order to have a legitimate heir to the throne , this meant that Anne and Henry needed to legalize their union quickly and therefore were secretly married on January 25 , 1533 , even though the divorce had not come through .
Anne Boleyn	9	No longer hoping for the Pope to grant him a divorce , Henry 's marriage to Catherine of Aragon was declared illegal in the following May by the newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer , former chaplain of the Boleyns .
Anne Boleyn	9	Catherine was sent away from court with the title of Dowager Princess of Wales as if she had never been married to Henry .
Anne Boleyn	10	Now recognized as Henry 's legal wife , Anne was formally crowned Queen of England on June 1 , 1533 .
Anne Boleyn	10	All that was needed now was the birth of a son and her triumph would be complete .
Anne Boleyn	11	Anne gave birth to a daughter , the future Elizabeth I of England , on September 7 , 1533 .
Anne Boleyn	11	King Henry was very disappointed , after all his troubles , the problem of the succession was still not resolved .
Anne Boleyn	11	However , Anne soon became pregnant again but that ended in a miscarriage in the summer of 1534 .
Anne Boleyn	11	Henry started to worry that Anne could not give him a healthy male child .
Anne Boleyn	11	Anne feeling more and more insecure became more and more difficult and Henry began tiring of her .
Anne Boleyn	11	When , on January 29 , 1536 , Anne gave birth to a stillborn male child , Henry was furious and turned against her , accusing her of having bewitched him .
Anne Boleyn	12	Henry 's new secretary , Thomas Cromwell , looked for a way to get rid of Anne so that Henry could marry again .
Anne Boleyn	12	He found people who said that Anne had been the lover of other men while she was married to King Henry .
Anne Boleyn	12	She was put on trial and found guilty of treason , adultery and incest , although she was probably innocent .
Anne Boleyn	12	The men who were accused of being her lovers were Sir Francis Weston , her musician Mark Smeaton , Sir Henry Norris , William Brereton , and her brother Viscount Rochford George Boleyn .
Anne Boleyn	12	All of them were condemned and executed .
Anne Boleyn	13	Anne was executed on 19 May 1536 in the Tower of London , London , England .
Anne Boleyn	13	She was buried in the Chapel Royal of Saint Peter ad Vincula , within the Tower of London .
Mona Lisa	0	Mona Lisa -LRB- also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde -RRB- is a 16th-century portrait painted in oil by Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance in Florence , Italy .
Mona Lisa	0	As of 2011 , the work is owned by the Government of France and is shown at the MusÃ e du Louvre in Paris under the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini , wife of Francesco del Giocondo .
Mona Lisa	0	Many people think Mona Lisa 's smile is mysterious .
Mona Lisa	0	It is so often studied , recognized , and copied that many people say it is the most famous painting in the world .
Mona Lisa	0	The Louvre says that about 80 percent of its visitors come to see the painting of Mona Lisa .
Mona Lisa	1	Vasari , who was Leonardo 's first biographer -LRB- a person who writes about the life of another person -RRB- , thought the painting was of a person named Lisa Gherardini .
Mona Lisa	1	Speculation over the painting 's model was solved in 2008 by Dr Armin Schlechter , a manuscript expert .
Mona Lisa	1	Notes discovered in Heidelberg University Library which were written by Agostino Vespucci , a Florentine city official , reinforced Vasaril 's earlier indentification of the model .
Mona Lisa	1	Lisa was the wife of Francesco del Giocondo a wealthy silk merchant , who lived in Florence .
Mona Lisa	2	Scholars have been of many minds , identifying several people as the painting 's subject .
Mona Lisa	2	There are scholars who think that the Mona Lisa is Leonardo 's mother Caterina in a distant memory .
Mona Lisa	3	Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Florence , Italy .
Mona Lisa	3	According to Da Vinci 's contemporary , Giorgio Vasari , '' ... after he had lingered over it four years , left it unfinished ... '' .
Mona Lisa	3	The painting was brought to France by Leonardo in 1516 and it was bought by Francis I of France .
Mona Lisa	4	The Mona Lisa used to hang in the Chateau Fontainebleau and was then moved to the Palace of Versailles .
Mona Lisa	4	After the French Revolution , Napoleon I of France had it hanging in his bedroom in the Tuileries Palace , but it was later moved to the Louvre where it is still hanging today .
Mona Lisa	5	On August 21 , 1911 , the Mona Lisa was stolen .
Mona Lisa	5	The Louvre museum thought it was being photographed , but when they checked , it was not there .
Mona Lisa	5	The Louvre closed for one week to help look for it .
Mona Lisa	6	People thought Guillaume Apollinaire , a French poet , stole it .
Mona Lisa	6	He was put into jail , and tried to make people think his friend Pablo Picasso did it , and he was questioned .
Mona Lisa	6	It was not either of them , though .
Mona Lisa	7	It was lost for two years , and everybody thought it would be lost forever .
Mona Lisa	7	A worker at the Louvre , named Vincenzo Peruggia , had actually stolen it .
Mona Lisa	7	He had hidden it in his coat and walked out with it after the museum had closed .
Mona Lisa	7	He wanted the painting to go back to Italy and be shown in an Italian museum .
Mona Lisa	7	After hiding it in his apartment for two years , he grew impatient and tried to sell it to a gallery in Florence , but was caught .
Mona Lisa	7	It was shown all over Italy before going back to the Louvre .
Mona Lisa	7	People thought Vincenzo was a hero who loved Italy , so he only spent a few months in jail .
Mona Lisa	7	The Mona Lisa is very mysterious .
1981	0	1981 -LRB- MCMLXXXI -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Britney Spears	0	Britney Spears -LRB- born December 2 , 1981 in McComb , Mississippi -RRB- , is an American pop singer .
Britney Spears	1	Britney Spears was born in McComb , Mississippi , about 25 miles away from where she grew up in Kentwood , Louisiana .
Britney Spears	1	Her parents are James -LRB- Jamie -RRB- and Lynne Spears .
Britney Spears	1	She has an older brother , Bryan -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- and a younger sister , Jamie Lynn Spears -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- .
Britney Spears	1	Ever since Spears was very young she liked to sing , dance and act so she took lessons .
Britney Spears	1	She also did gymnastics and she was very good at it .
Britney Spears	1	When She was eight , she tried out for a TV program for children called the New Mickey Mouse Club .
Britney Spears	1	She was great , but too young .
Britney Spears	1	Every summer for the next three years , she went to a school for performing arts in New York City .
Britney Spears	1	It was a long way from home for a young child , her mother and baby sister from a small town to go but Spears ' family believed in her .
Britney Spears	1	At the age of 11 , Spears tried out once again for the Mickey Mouse Club and was on the show from 1993-1994 .
Britney Spears	1	It was filmed in Lake Buena Vista , Florida .
Britney Spears	1	Others on the show during this time were singers Christina Aguilera , Justin Timberlake , and JC Chasez -LRB- who would later be members of the band \* NSYNC -RRB- , and actors Ryan Gosling and Keri Russell .
Britney Spears	1	After the Mickey Mouse Club ended in 1994 , Spears went back to her hometown , Kentwood , and went to high school .
Britney Spears	1	In 1995 and 1996 , she was voted Junior High School Most Beautiful .
Britney Spears	1	Britney liked her home but really wanted to sing and dance again .
Britney Spears	1	In 1997 she joined a girl group called Innosense but she wanted to be a solo singer .
Britney Spears	1	Later that year , 16 year old Spears was signed by Jive Records .
Britney Spears	2	In 1998 , she made her first song , '' ... Baby One More Time '' .
Britney Spears	2	The music video for the song is famous for showing Spears in a schoolgirl uniform .
Britney Spears	3	Spears is currently the 8th best selling female artist in America and has sold 83 million records worldwide .
Britney Spears	3	She has one Grammy , three MTV Video Music Awards , and her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
Britney Spears	3	Her most successful songs to date are `` Toxic '' , `` Baby One More Time '' , `` Gimme More , '' `` Womanizer '' and `` 3 '' .
Britney Spears	4	Her most recent album ` Circus ' was released on her birthday , December 2 , 2008 .
Britney Spears	4	It reached number one in the United States and many other countries .
Britney Spears	4	Four singles have been released from that album : Womanizer , Circus , If U Seek Amy and Radar .
Britney Spears	4	On November 10 , 2009 , she released a second greatest hits compilation ` The Singles Collection ' featuring 17 hits including the new first single `` 3 '' .
Britney Spears	4	A special box set featured all of her singles in their original separate sleeves and included at least 1 remix or b-side .
Britney Spears	5	She wrapped up her successful The Circus Starring Britney Spears at the end of 2009 .
Britney Spears	5	During her extended break , she has been slowly recording new songs for her upcoming 7th studio album .
Britney Spears	6	In 2002 , Spears played the lead role , Lucy Ann Wagner , in the movie Crossroads .
Britney Spears	7	She also had a small role in the movie Austin Powers in Goldmember in 2002 .
Britney Spears	8	On January 3 , 2004 , Spears married her childhood friend Jason Allan Alexander in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States .
Britney Spears	8	The marriage was canceled only 55 hours later .
Britney Spears	9	On September 18 , 2004 , Spears married Kevin Federline .
Britney Spears	9	They had a son together on September 14 , 2005 named Sean Preston Spears Federline .
Britney Spears	9	On September 12 , 2006 , Britney gave birth to her second child , another son named Jayden James Spears Federline .
Britney Spears	10	In November 2006 , Spears filed for divorce from Federline .
Britney Spears	11	In September of 2007 , Spears lost some custody of her two children , Sean Preston and Jayden James , to her ex-husband , Federline .
Britney Spears	12	At the beginning of January 2008 , Spears lost full custody of her children after a mental breakdown .
Britney Spears	12	The media reported mostly on Britney Spears ' mental issues and custody battle with Federline .
Britney Spears	13	Since February 2008 , her father has taken control of her estate and has helped Spears to get her life back to normal .
Britney Spears	14	Spears currently has 50\/50 custody of her two sons .
The Matrix	0	The Matrix is a science fiction action movie that was made in 1999 .
The Matrix	0	It was written and directed by the Wachowski Brothers .
The Matrix	0	The main actors in the movie are Keanu Reeves , Laurence Fishburne , Carrie-Anne Moss , and Hugo Weaving .
The Matrix	0	The main character is Neo , a hacker .
The Matrix	0	A man named Morpheus shows Neo what the Matrix is .
The Matrix	0	The Matrix is a computer program that is an unreal world .
The Matrix	0	The computer program makes people think that they live in the real world .
The Matrix	0	The machines built the Matrix .
The Matrix	1	The Matrix is a computer program that tricks people .
The Matrix	1	It uses their bodies to get energy .
The Matrix	1	Before the movie , Neo lives in the computer program of the Matrix .
The Matrix	1	Then , Neo realizes that he is living a false life inside of the Matrix .
The Matrix	1	Neo must fight the Matrix to free the humans .
The Matrix	1	He is trying to let all the humans know the truth - that they are living inside the Matrix .
The Matrix	2	Thomas Anderson -LRB- Keanu Reeves -RRB- works at a computer company .
The Matrix	2	On the internet , Thomas Andersonâ s name is Neo .
The Matrix	2	One night , he finds a strange message on his computer .
The Matrix	2	The message is : `` follow the white rabbit . ''
The Matrix	2	A few minutes later , a girl with a white rabbit tattoo on her shoulder knocks on Neo 's door .
The Matrix	2	Neo sees the white rabbit tattoo .
The Matrix	2	Because he remembers the message from his computer , Neo follows the girl .
The Matrix	2	The girl leads him to a dance club .
The Matrix	2	He meets the woman who sent him the message .
The Matrix	2	The womanâ s name is Trinity .
The Matrix	2	Trinity knows that Neo feels strange .
The Matrix	2	She tells Neo that the Matrix is watching him .
The Matrix	3	When Neo is at work the next day , he gets a package .
The Matrix	3	There is a cell phone in the package .
The Matrix	3	The phone rings .
The Matrix	3	It is Morpheus .
The Matrix	3	Morpheus is one of Trinity 's friends .
The Matrix	3	Morpheus tells Neo that he -LRB- Neo -RRB- is in danger .
The Matrix	3	Men in black clothing are coming to attack him and catch him .
The Matrix	3	Morpheus tells Neo to escape from the building through a very high window .
The Matrix	3	Neo is too scared to jump from the very high window .
The Matrix	4	The men in suits catch Neo .
The Matrix	4	The men take Neo to their building , and they ask him questions .
The Matrix	4	Neo thinks that they are the police , but they are not the police .
The Matrix	4	These men are programs from the machine world , called â Agentsâ .
The Matrix	4	-LRB- Agent is a real word .
The Matrix	4	Agents are a special kind of police -RRB- .
The Matrix	5	When the men release Neo , Trinity comes .
The Matrix	5	She tells him to get into her car .
The Matrix	5	Trinity goes with Neo to meet Morpheus .
The Matrix	5	Morpheus knows the secret of the Matrix .
The Matrix	5	He tells Neo , â The Matrix is everywhere .
The Matrix	5	It is all around us , even now in this very room .
The Matrix	5	You can see it when you look out your window or when you turn on your television .
The Matrix	5	You can feel it when you go to work , when you go to church , -LRB- and -RRB- when you pay your taxes .
The Matrix	5	It -LRB- the Matrix -RRB- is the world that has been pulled over your eyes -LRB- similar to a blanket that children hide behind -RRB- to blind you from the truth -LRB- to hide the truth from you -RRB- .
The Matrix	5	â
The Matrix	6	Morpheus gives Neo a choice .
The Matrix	6	If Neo takes the blue pill , he will know nothing .
The Matrix	6	He will not understand the Matrix .
The Matrix	6	Neo will continue to live in the Matrix , but he will always be uncomfortable .
The Matrix	7	If Neo takes the red pill , he will understand the Matrix .
The Matrix	7	He will understand the truth .
The Matrix	8	Morpheus says to Neo , '' -LRB- If -RRB- you take the blue pill , the story ends .
The Matrix	8	You -LRB- will -RRB- wake up in your bed and -LRB- you can -RRB- believe whatever you want to believe .
The Matrix	8	
The Matrix	9	Neo takes the red pill .
The Matrix	9	He chooses truth .
The Matrix	10	Suddenly , Neo wakes up in a tank of red water .
The Matrix	10	There are wires in his head and arms .
The Matrix	10	When he sits up , the wires fall off of him .
The Matrix	10	The only thing he can see is many , many more tanks similar to his tank .
The Matrix	10	Neo escapes from the tank that he is in .
The Matrix	11	Then , a ship comes and saves him .
The Matrix	12	Neoâ s friends are on the ship , called the Nebuchadnezzar .
The Matrix	12	Trinity and Morpheus are there .
The Matrix	12	Neo is sick because he always lived in the tank .
The Matrix	12	Trinity and Morpheus heal him .
The Matrix	12	Morpheus tells Neo about the machines , the Matrix , and the real world .
The Matrix	13	Because Neo knows the truth about the Matrix now , he can change it .
The Matrix	13	Neo can change the programming of the Matrix .
The Matrix	13	After Neo practices , he can jump between buildings and avoid bullets .
The Matrix	14	Morpheus thinks that Neo is â the One .
The Matrix	14	â If Neo really is the One , he can save the humans from the Matrix .
The Matrix	14	Morpheus goes with Neo to ask the Oracle questions .
The Matrix	14	-LRB- An oracle can see the future .
The Matrix	14	Oracles tell people about their future -RRB- .
The Matrix	14	Neo still thinks that he is not the One .
The Matrix	14	The Oracle tells him that he is correct .
The Matrix	14	Neo is not the One .
The Matrix	14	She says that Neo is waiting for something .
The Matrix	14	Cypher is one of Neoâ s friends .
The Matrix	14	He is a traitor .
The Matrix	14	Cypher does not like the real world .
The Matrix	14	The truth is too difficult .
The Matrix	14	Cypher works with the Agents , who are afraid that the One will destroy their Matrix .
The Matrix	14	Cypher kills three of Neoâ s friends .
The Matrix	14	Cypher tries to kill Neo and Trinity , but Tank -LRB- one of Neoâ s friends -RRB- stops Cypher .
The Matrix	14	Tank saves Neo and Trinity .
The Matrix	15	The Agents capture Morpheus .
The Matrix	15	Because Morpheus is a captain , he knows about the access code to zion -LRB- zion is the place where human hides from machine .
The Matrix	15	It 's in the earth core -RRB- .
The Matrix	15	The Agents want the information that Morpheus has .
The Matrix	15	The Agents ask Morpheus questions , but Morpheus does not answer .
The Matrix	16	Neo enters the Matrix to save Morpheus .
The Matrix	16	Neo wants to go alone , but Trinity goes with him .
The Matrix	16	It is very dangerous .
The Matrix	16	When humans fight the Agents , the humans usually can not win .
The Matrix	16	Neo and Trinity shoot hundreds of Matrix soldiers .
The Matrix	16	Neo and Trinity arrive on the roof .
The Matrix	16	Agent Brown is there .
The Matrix	16	He shoots Neo , and Neo dodges the bullet .
The Matrix	16	Neo is becoming the One .
The Matrix	17	Neo and Trinity save Morpheus .
The Matrix	17	They want to leave the Matrix , and they always use a telephone line .
The Matrix	17	There is a telephone line in the subway station .
The Matrix	17	Morpheus and Trinity leave the Matrix .
The Matrix	17	Before Neo can leave the Matrix , Agent Smith arrives .
The Matrix	17	Agent Smith is the leader of the Agents , and he is the most powerful agent .
The Matrix	17	Agent Smith wants to kill Neo before Neo becomes the One .
The Matrix	18	Neo is loosing the fight with Agent Smith .
The Matrix	18	Smith is too strong .
The Matrix	18	Neo is not the One yet .
The Matrix	18	Smith throws Neo onto the train tracks .
The Matrix	18	A train is coming .
The Matrix	18	Smith says to Neo , â -LRB- Do -RRB- you hear that , Mr. Anderson ?
The Matrix	18	â Mr. Anderson is Neoâ s human name .
The Matrix	18	It is his name from the time when he was not free .
The Matrix	18	Neo says , â My name is NEO .
The Matrix	18	â Neo jumps , and he escapes Smith .
The Matrix	18	The train kills Smith , but Smith is a program .
The Matrix	18	Usually , programs can not die .
The Matrix	18	Smith is alive again .
The Matrix	18	Neo runs .
The Matrix	19	Neo arrives at the â Heart â o the City Hotelâ .
The Matrix	19	Agent Smith and two Agents are there .
The Matrix	19	They shoot Neo many times .
The Matrix	19	Neo dies .
The Matrix	19	Trinity is on the ship in the real world .
The Matrix	19	She is watching Neoâ s real body , and she knows when he dies .
The Matrix	19	She tells Neo , â The Oracle told me .
The Matrix	19	The man I love is the One .
The Matrix	19	You canâ t be dead -LRB- it is not possible for you to die -RRB- .
The Matrix	19	I love you , Neo .
The Matrix	19	Can you hear me ?
The Matrix	19	I love you .
The Matrix	19	â
The Matrix	20	She kisses him .
The Matrix	21	In the Matrix , Neo is reborn , and he has a second life .
The Matrix	21	The Agents shoot Neo , but he is not hurt .
The Matrix	21	Now , he knows how to stop the bullets .
The Matrix	21	Neo can see reality now .
The Matrix	21	He knows the truth of the Matrix .
The Matrix	21	Now , Neo is the One .
The Matrix	22	Neo kills Agent Smith .
The Matrix	22	He jumps into Smithâ s body and destroys Smithâ s computer program .
The Matrix	23	The fight against the machines has begun .
The Matrix	23	It is the fight to free the humans .
The Matrix	24	Neo says to the machines , â I know you 're out there .
The Matrix	24	I can feel you now .
The Matrix	24	I know that you 're afraid .
The Matrix	24	You 're afraid of us .
The Matrix	24	You 're afraid of change .
The Matrix	24	I do n't know the future .
The Matrix	24	I did n't come here to tell you how this is going to end .
The Matrix	24	I came here to tell you how it 's going to begin .
The Matrix	24	I 'm going to hang up this phone , and then I 'm going to show these people what you do n't want them to see .
The Matrix	24	I 'm going to show them a world without you .
The Matrix	24	A world without rules and controls , without borders or boundaries .
The Matrix	24	A world where anything is possible .
The Matrix	24	Where we go from there is a choice I leave to you .
The Matrix	24	â
The Matrix	25	He hangs up the phone and flies into the sky .
The Matrix	26	There is a lot of symbolism in The Matrix .
The Matrix	26	Common sources are Christianity , Buddhism , Hinduism -LRB- the concept of maya -RRB- , the ancient philosopher Plato and Plato 's Cave , modern philosophers such as RenÃ Descartes , and modern authors such as William Gibson .
The Matrix	27	Descartes says that maybe humans are brains in jars .
The Matrix	27	A monster is maybe tricking humans .
The Matrix	27	The monster makes humans believe that they are in the real world , but actually humans are simply brains .
The Matrix	27	Humans can not know what is real .
The Matrix	28	There are also references to Simulacra and Simulation , a very modern philosophy book by Jean Baudrillard .
The Matrix	28	Baudrillard says that in the modern world , copies of copies are made .
The Matrix	28	`` The Real '' is gone because people do not know what the first things were .
The Matrix	28	For example , a modern person who eats a chicken did not kill the chicken .
The Matrix	28	That person does not know what a real chicken is .
The Matrix	28	The chicken meat is false because the person did not kill the chicken .
The Matrix	28	The person 's reality is the chicken meat .
The Matrix	29	Don Davis made the score -LRB- orchestra part with violins and flutes -RRB- .
The Matrix	29	The Matrix 's soundtrack -LRB- band music for a movie -RRB- includes music from bands such as Rammstein , Rob Dougan , Rage Against the Machine , Propellerheads , Massive Attack , The Prodigy , Rob Zombie , and Marilyn Manson .
The Matrix	30	The word matrix sometimes means `` origin '' or `` beginnings '' .
The Matrix	30	In very old English , matrix means `` womb '' .
The Matrix	30	A matrix is also a part of mathematics .
The Matrix	31	The Matrix was followed by two sequels , The Matrix Reloaded -LRB- May 2003 -RRB- and The Matrix Revolutions -LRB- November 2003 -RRB- .
The Matrix	32	A new religion called Matrixism or The path of the One is based on the movie The Matrix .
The Matrix	32	The religion began in 2004 with 300 members .
The Matrix	32	Now there are about 16,000 members of Matrixism .
The Matrix	32	There is writing about Matrixism in books and newspapers .
September 11 attacks	0	The September 11 , 2001 attacks , shortened as nine-eleven , 9\/11 or `` 9-11 '' , were four attacks by terrorists that happened on the same day .
September 11 attacks	0	Four groups of people , each with a trained pilot , captured airplanes and flew them into US landmarks .
September 11 attacks	0	These landmarks were the World Trade Center 's twin towers in New York , and the Pentagon .
September 11 attacks	0	The fourth plane crashed before reaching its target in Washington , D.C. .
September 11 attacks	0	After the event , the US government said the people who had done the attacks were close to the terrorist group al-Qaeda .
September 11 attacks	0	During the events , nearly 3000 people died .
September 11 attacks	0	Most of them were from the United States , but over 300 were from other places , such as the United Kingdom , India and Canada .
September 11 attacks	1	All 246 people on the four planes died in the crashes .
September 11 attacks	1	19 terrorists were also killed in the attacks .
September 11 attacks	1	Both towers of the World Trade Center caught on fire after the crashes .
September 11 attacks	1	The south tower -LRB- 2 WTC -RRB- burned for 56 minutes before it fell and was destroyed .
September 11 attacks	1	The north tower -LRB- 1 WTC -RRB- burned for 102 minutes before it also fell .
September 11 attacks	1	As the towers fell , parts of the towers hit other buildings around them .
September 11 attacks	1	It is believed that because of this damage , a third building , 7 World Trade Center -LRB- 7 WTC -RRB- , fell at 5:20 p.m. , but this is a debated subject .
September 11 attacks	1	Many other buildings in the area were damaged badly and had to be destroyed .
September 11 attacks	1	2,602 people died at the World Trade Center .
September 11 attacks	2	The plane that hit the Pentagon hit the ground just as it hit the western side of the building .
September 11 attacks	2	It then crashed through three of the five `` rings '' that make up the Pentagon .
September 11 attacks	2	The crash killed 125 people in the Pentagon .
September 11 attacks	3	2,973 people died in the attacks , including people such as firemen and policemen trying to save the lives of other people .
September 11 attacks	4	This was the first big attack by non-Americans on the United States since 1941 , when Japanese war planes attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .
September 11 attacks	4	There had been some big terrorist acts against American targets before but most of them have been outside the U.S. -LRB- such as the Marine camp in Lebanon -RRB- .
September 11 attacks	5	Many conspiracy theories have appeared which say that certain people in the United States government knew about the attacks beforehand , or even made them happen , and many people in the United States believe that this is the truth .
September 11 attacks	6	After the attack , the United States blamed al-Qaeda , which the U.S. believed was a terrorist group .
September 11 attacks	6	President George Bush said he would start a `` War on Terror '' .
September 11 attacks	6	He meant that the United States would take major steps to protect Americans and their property from terrorists .
September 11 attacks	6	For example , the American government would be reorganized .
September 11 attacks	6	Security in public places was made stronger , especially at airports .
September 11 attacks	6	Americans were told every day whether there was a serious threat of terrorism .
September 11 attacks	6	-LRB- This was done by giving a color for the day .
September 11 attacks	6	Red meant there was a severe risk , green meant a low risk , and there were several levels in between . -RRB-
September 11 attacks	7	The War on Terror also led to real military wars .
September 11 attacks	7	The leader of al-Qaeda , Osama bin Laden , lived in the country of Afghanistan .
September 11 attacks	7	The United States told the government of Afghanistan , called the Taliban , to turn bin Laden over to them .
September 11 attacks	7	The Taliban would not do this .
September 11 attacks	7	The leader of the Taliban , Mullah Muhammad Omar , demanded to see proof first from the United States government .
September 11 attacks	7	President George Bush said that he did not need to provide proof . .
September 11 attacks	7	The United States then went to war against Afghanistan .
September 11 attacks	7	The Taliban was removed from power , and a new government was elected by the people of Afghanistan .
September 11 attacks	8	While this was happening , the United States government changed in a few ways .
September 11 attacks	8	The U.S. Department of Transportation -LRB- DOT -RRB- created the Transportation Security Administration -LRB- TSA -RRB- .
September 11 attacks	8	Before 9\/11 , security at American airports was provided by the airlines .
September 11 attacks	8	The TSA made it the government 's job to provide airport security .
September 11 attacks	8	New officers were hired by TSA to work at airports and to fly on planes as air marshals .
September 11 attacks	8	The TSA also provides security on American trains and subways .
September 11 attacks	8	A new Department of Homeland Security was also created .
September 11 attacks	8	It became their job to protect Americans and their property inside the United States .
September 11 attacks	8	When this department was created , the TSA moved from the DOT to Homeland Security .
September 11 attacks	9	After defeating the Taliban , President Bush thought the US should invade Iraq .
September 11 attacks	9	He believed that Iraq helped terrorist groups , including al-Qaeda .
September 11 attacks	9	He said he had evidence that Iraq was also making weapons of mass destruction .
September 11 attacks	9	He sent Secretary of State Colin Powell to the United Nations to show them some of the evidence .
September 11 attacks	9	In March , 2003 , the United States began its invasion of Iraq .
September 11 attacks	9	-LRB- Four other countries also took part , including the United Kingdom , Australia , Poland , and Denmark . -RRB-
September 11 attacks	9	The government of Iraq was overthrown , and the people of Iraq elected a new government .
September 11 attacks	9	No weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq .
Cardiff	0	Cardiff is the capital and biggest city of Wales , in the United Kingdom .
Cardiff	1	Its name in the Welsh language is Caerdydd .
Cardiff	1	325,000 people live in Cardiff .
Cardiff	1	It is the most important city in Wales for tourism , culture , government , sport , transport , nightlife and business .
Cardiff	2	Cardiff has a big port that used to be known as Tiger Bay , now just called Cardiff Bay , where the Welsh government works and now there are lots of shops , pubs and restaurants .
Cardiff	2	Cardiff has an international airport , and is twinned with Nantes in France and Stuttgart in Germany .
Cardiff	2	Cardiff has one of the largest stadiums in the United Kingdom , the Millennium Stadium , where important world sports matches and concerts happen .
Cardiff	2	Other big stadiums in the city are the Cardiff City Stadium , where the main football and rugby teams play , and the SWALEC Stadium where cricket is played .
Cardiff	3	To get around , there are lots of bus routes and train lines in the city .
Cardiff	3	There are two big train stations in Cardiff city center , called Central station and Queen Street station , but there are also 18 other smaller stations in the city for local areas .
Cardiff	3	There are lots of cycle paths in Cardiff on and off the road .
Cardiff	4	Three big rivers flow through Cardiff - the Taff , the Ely and the Rhymney .
Cardiff	5	Part of Cardiff is built on marshland .
Valladolid	0	is a city in Spain , with a population of 316,564 , is the capital of Castile and Leon , and one of the historical capitals of the Spanish Kingdom .
Valladolid	1	On October 19 1469 , Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile married secretely in the Palacio de los Vivero .
Valladolid	1	Also , Christopher Columbus died in the city on May 20 , 1506 .
Valladolid	2	The river which runs through the city is known as the Pisuerga .
Elizabeth Gaskell	0	Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell -LRB- September 29 , 1810 â `` November 12 , 1865 -RRB- was an English writer .
Elizabeth Gaskell	1	She was born in London .
Elizabeth Gaskell	1	After her mother died , she lived with her aunt in Knutsford , Cheshire .
Elizabeth Gaskell	1	She married William Gaskell , a priest , in 1832 .
Elizabeth Gaskell	1	They lived in Manchester , where several of her books are set .
Elizabeth Gaskell	2	Her most famous books are Mary Barton , Cranford , North and South , and Wives and Daughters .
Elizabeth Gaskell	2	She also wrote a book of the life of her friend , writer Charlotte BrontÃ `` .
Elizabeth Gaskell	2	Some of her books have been made into movies and television programs .
Venice	0	Venice is a city in Italy .
Venice	0	It is the capital of the Veneto region , which is in the north-east of the country .
Venice	0	The population of Venice is 271,367 .
Venice	0	Area is 412km Â .
Venice	0	Usually , the warmest month is July and the coolest month is January .
Venice	0	The maximum average precipitation occurs in November .
Venice	1	Venice is built on 117 small islands that are separated by 150 canals .
Venice	1	People cross the canals by many small bridges .
Venice	1	They can also be taken for rides along the canals in a type of boat called a gondola .
Venice	2	The buildings in Venice are very old and attractive , and tourists come from all over the world to see them and the canals .
Venice	2	This has made Venice one of the most famous cities in the world .
Venice	2	The most famous sights are the Rialto Bridge , St Mark 's Basilica and the Doge 's Palace .
Venice	3	Every year the city sinks a couple of centimeters because the ground is made from mud .
Venice	3	Eventually the city will be completely underwater , but that will take years .
Venice	3	Because of this the Italian government is building the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSE_Project MOSE Project , a state-of-the-art defense against the sea water floodings , that will safely protect Venice forever .
Venice	4	There are other ways to get around in Venice as well .
Venice	4	The most common is the gondola , and also the vaporetto , which is a water bus and carries lots of people around the canals .
Venice	4	There are also motoscafi , motonavi and traghetti -LRB- ferries -RRB- .
Venice	4	You can use a motorboat , catch a taxi , or walk .
Venice	5	There are problems with transit and sewage in Venice , but it is still the most popular tourist attraction in northeast Italy .
Venice	5	It was once flooded .
Naples	0	Naples is a southern Italian city with a port .
Naples	0	It faces the Mediterranean Sea .
Naples	0	Its name in Italian is Napoli which came from its Greek name Neapolis , meaning new city .
Naples	1	Ancient Greeks settled Naples in the 6th Century B.C. .
Naples	1	There were so many Greeks there , the Romans called it Magna Graecia , which means `` Greater Greece . ''
Naples	1	Later the Romans conquered the southern Italy and took Naples .
Naples	1	When the Roman Empire fell to invaders in the west , Naples came under the rule of the Byzantines .
Naples	1	The Byzantines ruled the Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire based in Greece and also in what is today called Turkey .
Naples	1	Naples became independent later and but was combined with the Kingdom of Sicily during the Middle Ages .
Naples	1	By 1500 it was ruled by Aragon , which was a kingdom in western Spain .
Naples	1	Later Naples became part of Spain when Aragon and the other kingdom in Spain called Castile became one country .
Naples	1	Naples was part of this Kingdom of Spain for over 300 years .
Naples	1	Then it was conquered by the Italian kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1861 .
Naples	1	That kingdom became known as Italy .
Naples	1	Naples was heavily bombed when Italy fought in World War Two , since British\/American armies tried to capture it .
Naples	2	Today Naples is the capital of Campania and the largest city in southern Italy .
Naples	2	It has a population of about 1 million .
Naples	2	300,000 people live in the area around Naples -LRB- including the habitans of Naples -RRB- .
Naples	2	It is an important city for tourists .
Naples	3	The average temperature and in the summer is 24 Â C. In the winter , the average can be as low as 8 Â C.
Naples	4	There is one airport in the city , Naples International Airport at Capodichino .
Florence	0	Florence -LRB- Italian : Firenze -RRB- is the capital city of the region of Tuscany -LRB- Toscana -RRB- , in Italy .
Florence	0	From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy .
Florence	0	Florence is on the Arno River .
Florence	0	The city has a population of around 400,000 people , and a suburban population of over 2,000,000 persons .
Florence	0	The greater area has some 956,000 people .
Florence	0	The city was a center of medieval European trade and finance .
Florence	0	It is often considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and was long ruled by the Medici family .
Florence	0	Florence is also famous for its fine art and architecture .
Florence	0	It is said that , of the 1,000 most important European artists of the second millennium , 350 lived or worked in Florence .
Florence	1	The football team of Florence is the Fiorentina .
Florence	2	The food of Florence is based more on peasant eating rather than expensive cooking .
Florence	2	Most of foods are based on meat .
Florence	2	The whole animal was usually eaten .
Florence	2	Many kinds of tripe , -LRB- trippa -RRB- and -LRB- lampredotto -RRB- were commonly served .
Florence	2	They are still sold at the food carts in the city .
Florence	2	Antipasti include crostini toscani , sliced bread topped with a chicken liver-based pÃ cents tÃ .
Florence	2	Also common are sliced meats -LRB- mainly prosciutto and salami -RRB- .
Florence	2	They are often served with melon when it is in season .
Florence	2	Tuscan bread has no salt or butter .
Florence	2	It is used often in Florentine meals .
Florence	2	It is very common in the local soups , ribollita and pappa al pomodoro , Both soups are usually served with local olive oil .
Florence	2	The bread is also used in the salad of bread and fresh vegetables called panzanella that is served in summer .
Florence	2	The most famous main course is the bistecca alla fiorentina .
Florence	2	It is a huge steak of Chianina beef that is cooked over hot charcoal .
Florence	2	It is served very rare with the tagliata , sliced rare beef served on a bed of arugula , often with slices of parmesan cheese on top .
Florence	3	Florence has a Mediterranean climate , but sometimes is classified as a city with Humid subtropical climate , hot and humid summers and damp winters .
Florence	3	Florence can be especially hot and humid from June to August -LRB- surrounded by hills in a valley traversed by the Arno river -RRB- .
Florence	3	Summer temperatures are higher than those along coastlines .
Florence	3	Snow is really rare .
Category:Mammals	0	These articles are about mammals , a class of vertebrate animals .
Category:Cats	0	This category and articles are about domestic cats .
Category:Cats	0	For big cats and wild cats , see : Category : Felines .
Glamorgan	0	Glamorgan , also known as Glamorganshire is a county in Wales .
Glamorgan	0	Glamorgan was a medieval kingdom .
Glamorgan	0	Its capital is Cardiff .
Glamorgan	1	The administrative county of Glamorgan existed until April 1 , 1974 .
Glamorgan	1	It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .
Glamorgan	1	Those three counties were replaced on 1 April 1996 by several new council areas called `` principal areas '' , but `` preserved counties '' of Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan stayed as areas for lord-lieutenants
Cornwall	0	Cornwall -LRB- Cornish : Kernow -RRB- is a county in the far south west of England in the UK .
Cornwall	0	Truro is the capital of the Unitary Authority that has administered Cornwall since 2009 .
Cornwall	0	Truro is also the only city and has the cathedral of the Diocese of Truro .
Cornwall	0	The Duchy of Cornwall is an estate which belongs to the Prince of Wales -LRB- who is also the Duke of Cornwall -RRB- but only part of it is in Cornwall .
Cornwall	0	Cornwall is divided from Devon by the River Tamar .
Cornwall	1	Some people in Cornwall have revived Cornish , a very old recently extinct Celtic language of the area of Britain which is called Cornwall , which is related to Breton and to Welsh .
Cornwall	2	Cornwall has a population of approx 550,000 and its population is divided almost equally between native Cornish and incomers from elsewhere in the UK , mostly England .
Cornwall	2	Many Cornish people consider themselves as descendents of the indigenous Britons , and not English , and are recognized by Celtic organizations worldwide as such .
Cornwall	3	Tintagel Castle is on the north coast of Cornwall .
Cornwall	3	Falmouth harbor is one of the largest natural harbors in the world .
Cornwall	3	Newquay is one of the larger holiday resorts and popular with surfers .
Cornwall	4	Since early times Cornwall has been an important area for the mining of tin .
Cornwall	4	Tin is no longer mined but china clay is still an important industry .
Cornwall	4	Bodmin Moor is the largest and highest of the granite moors of Cornwall .
Cornwall	4	The climate is generally mild , with much frontal rain .
Cornwall	4	The varied scenery and historical monuments attract many tourists to Cornwall .
Cornwall	5	The most important transport links between Devon and Cornwall are the Plymouth to Penzance railway line and the A30 and A38 major roads .
Cornwall	6	The Scilly Isles are a group of islands south west of Cornwall and forming part of the county .
Cornwall	6	The Scilly Isles have a long history of shipwrecks because of the rocky coasts .
Cornwall	6	There are 530 known ship wrecks on the isles .
Tintagel Castle	0	Tintagel Castle is in Cornwall , a county in England .
Tintagel Castle	1	Reginald , Earl of Cornwall built the castle on Tintagel Head -LRB- a piece of land by the sea -RRB- in about 1150 .
Tintagel Castle	1	In Cornish legend , this is the place where the old Kings of Cornwall lived .
Tintagel Castle	1	Reginald built the castle for propaganda , not for military use ; he wanted people to think of Camelot when they thought about him .
Tintagel Castle	1	Some people say King Arthur was born at the castle , because traditional stories say the King of Cornwall looked after him when he was a child .
Tintagel Castle	2	The modern village of Tintagel was first called Trevena .
Tintagel Castle	2	Then , in the 1850s , it got a new name , to bring in tourism because of the King Arthur and Camelot legends .
Tintagel Castle	2	Really , Tintagel is only the name of land by the sea .
Gwyneth Paltrow	0	Gwyneth Kate Paltrow -LRB- born September 28 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress .
Gwyneth Paltrow	0	She was born in Los Angeles , California .
Gwyneth Paltrow	1	She studied Spanish language in Talavera of the Queen , Spain .
Gwyneth Paltrow	2	Paltrow has been married to Chris Martin , lead singer of rock band Coldplay , since December 5 , 2003 .
Gwyneth Paltrow	2	Together they have a daughter , Apple -LRB- born May 14 , 2004 -RRB- and son , Moses -LRB- born April 8 , 2006 -RRB- .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	0	Sarah Michelle Gellar -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actress .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	0	After several television acting roles during the 1990s , Gellar became famous for playing Buffy Summers in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	0	After Buffy , she started acting in movies .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	0	She has starred in the family movies Scooby-Doo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Scooby-Doo 2 : Monsters Unleashed -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the movie Harvard Man -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the horror moviess The Return -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Grudge 2 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Grudge -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and I Know What You Did Last Summer -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	0	She also won an award for her part in the 1999 movie Cruel Intentions .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Gellar was born in New York City .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	She is the only child of Rosellen Greenfield and Arthur Gellar .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Both of her parents were Jewish , but Gellar 's family had a Christmas tree during the holidays while she was growing up .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	In 1984 , her parents divorced .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	She was raised by her mother on New York 's Upper East Side .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Gellar and her father did not had a good relationship from this time until his death from liver cancer on October 9 , 2001 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	She went to school at New York 's Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School and the Professional Children 's School .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Gellar was a very good student and was a good figure skater .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Her best friend was Melissa Joan Hart .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	1	Several years later , Hart was the star of the series Clarissa Explains It All and Sabrina , the Teenage Witch .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	At the age of four , Gellar was seen by an talent agent in a restaurant in Uptown Manhattan .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	Two weeks later , she auditioned for a part in An Invasion Of Privacy , a movie made for television .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	The movie starred Valerie Harper , Carol Kane and Jeff Daniels .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	At the audition , Gellar read the lines for both her own character and Harper 's character .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	The directors thought this was very impressive and she got the job .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	A short while later , she got a part in a television commercial for the fast food restaurant Burger King .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	In it , she said bad things about McDonald 's and said she only ate at Burger King .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	Gellar made other commercials while doing other acting job .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	Some of these jobs were playing Emily in an episode of the TV series Spenser : For Hire , appearing in a small role in the Chevy Chase comedy movie Funny Farm and in the movie High Stakes .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	She was also in Europe working on the TV series Crossbow .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	2	In 1991 , she played a young Jacqueline Bouvier in A Woman Named Jackie .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	3	Gellar 's major break came in 1992 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	3	She starred in the teen soap opera Swan 's Crossing .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	3	After that , she got a part in another soap opera , All My Children .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	3	She playing the character Kendall Hart , the long-lost daughter of character Erica Kane -LRB- Susan Lucci -RRB- .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	3	In 1995 , at the age of eighteen , she won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Leading Actress in a Drama Series for her work as Kendall Hart .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	Gellar left All My Children in 1995 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	People were saying that her and Susan Lucci did not get along and this caused problems with them working together .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	She got the main role in the 1997 TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	She played a teenager who had to fight many of supernatural enemies with the help of a group of friends and her Watcher -LRB- a mentor -RRB- .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	The show was well liked by both the critics and the audience .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	Another series , -LRB- Angel -RRB- , was made based on characters from Buffy .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	Buffy was on television for seven seasons and a total of 144 episodes .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	During the show , Buffy , and Gellar also , became cult icons in the United States and the UK .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	They were a symbol of `` empowered '' women .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	4	Gellar also sang several of the songs during the Buffy the Vampire Slayer musical episode `` Once More , with Feeling '' .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	5	During the show 's later years , Gellar said she did not like some parts of Season six and the seventh season 's final episode .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	5	After the show ended , Gellar said that she did not want to be in a Buffy movie .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	5	Since that time , she has said she might do it if the script is good enough .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	6	Gellar 's picture has been used on the covers of Cosmopolitan , Glamour , FHM , Rolling Stone , and other magazines .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	6	She was part of Maxim 's Hot 100 list in 2002 , 2003 , and 2005 , and in FHM 's 100 Sexiest Women of 2005 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	6	In 1998 , she was named one of People Magazine 's `` 50 Most Beautiful People -LRB- in the World -RRB- '' .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	6	Gellar has also been in the Stone Temple Pilots music video Sour Girl and is a celebrity spokesperson for the cosmetics company Maybelline .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	After Buffy , Gellar tried to use her television fame for a movie career .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	Some of her movies were well liked , others were not .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	After roles in the popular horror movies I Know What You Did Last Summer and Scream 2 -LRB- both 1997 -RRB- , she starred in the 1999 movies Simply Irresistible , a romantic comedy , and Cruel Intentions .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	Cruel Intentions was a small hit at the box office .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	It made over $ 38 million in the United States .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	The movie had a lesbian kiss between Gellar and co-star Selma Blair that won the `` Best Kiss '' award at the 2000 MTV Movie Awards .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	7	Critic Roger Ebert said that Gellar is `` effective as a bright girl who knows exactly how to use her act as a tramp '' .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	Gellar starred as Daphne in the box office success Scooby-Doo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a live-action version of the cartoon series .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	Gellar was also in the sequel , Scooby-Doo 2 : Monsters Unleashed -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , which made less money than the first movie .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	Gellar 's next movie was the 2004 horror movie The Grudge .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	It was very well liked .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	Gellar appeared in the sequel The Grudge 2 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	It opened on October 13 , 2006 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	8	She has also starred in several movies that have yet to be released , including Southland Tales , The Air I Breathe and The Girls ' Guide to Hunting And Fishing .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	9	Gellar met her husband Freddie Prinze , Jr. during filming of the 1997 teen horror movie I Know What You Did Last Summer but the two did not begin a romantic relationship until 2000 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	9	They were engaged to be married in April 2001 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	9	They got married in Jalisco , Mexico on September 1 , 2002 .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	10	In 2004 , while filming The Grudge in Japan , Gellar visited the famous Japanese swordmaker Shoji Yoshihara -LRB- Kuniie III -RRB- and bought a Katana from him as a birthday gift for her husband .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	10	Gellar found out that she needed permission from the government to take the sword out of the country .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	10	After she got permission , she said that it was incredibly difficult to do .
Sarah Michelle Gellar	11	Gellar has said in interviews that she believes in God but does not belong to an organized religion .
Jennifer Garner	0	Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is a Golden Globe Award - and SAG Award-winning and Emmy Award-nominated American movie and television actress , and producer .
Jennifer Garner	0	She first became famous for her role as Sydney Bristow on Alias , a CIA agent .
Jennifer Garner	0	She was also in Juno , Pear Harbour , and Dude , Where 's My Car .
Heather Graham	0	Heather Joan Graham -LRB- born January 29 , 1970 in Milwaukee , Wisconsin -RRB- is an American actress .
Heather Graham	1	Her father is a retired FBI agent .
Heather Graham	1	Her mother is a writer of books for children .
Heather Graham	1	Her sister , Aimee , is an actress and writer .
Heather Graham	1	Graham 's parents are Catholics .
Heather Graham	1	They did not want their daughter to make any movies about sex .
Heather Graham	1	She does not talk to her parents now .
Heather Graham	2	Graham was a student at the University of California , Los Angeles .
Heather Graham	2	She met James Woods when she was a student .
Heather Graham	2	She stopped going to college so she could become an actress .
Heather Graham	3	Graham was in the movie Drugstore Cowboy in 1989 .
Heather Graham	3	In 1997 , She was in the movie Boogie Nights .
Heather Graham	3	She played a character called `` Roller Girl '' .
Heather Graham	3	She was in the movie Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me in 1999 .
Heather Graham	3	She played a character called `` Felicity Shagwell '' .
Heather Graham	3	She was in the movie From Hell in 2001 , in which she played a character called `` Mary Kelly '' .
Heather Graham	4	She was in several episodes of the television series Scrubs in 2004 and 2005 .
Heather Graham	5	Pictures of Graham were used in advertisements for Garnier hair care products and for Skyy vodka .
Heather Graham	6	Graham has dated several famous men .
Christina Ricci	0	Christina Ricci -LRB- b. February 12 , 1980 -RRB- is an actress .
Christina Ricci	0	She is from America .
Christina Ricci	0	She was born in Santa Monica , California .
Julia Roberts	0	Julia Roberts -LRB- October 28 , 1967 - -RRB- is an American actress .
Julia Roberts	0	She is best remembered for her roles in the movies Steel Magnolias -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Pretty Woman -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Runaway Bride -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Erin Brockovich -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Julia Roberts	0	Roberts regularly plays characters of attractive powerful women .
Julia Roberts	0	She has been among People Magazine 's 50 Most Beautiful People in the world eight times .
Julia Roberts	0	She and her husband Danny Moder have three children .
Julia Roberts	0	She gave birth to twins , Hazel Patricia and Phinnaeus Walter , in 2004 .
Julia Roberts	0	In 2007 , she gave birth to a son , Henry Daniel .
Julia Roberts	1	It is commonly mistaken that Julia 's birth name is `` Julie '' ; however , Roberts has said in interviews that `` Julie '' was a nickname given to her by classmates in elementary school , and she never took well to it .
Julia Roberts	1	She reverted to her original name `` Julia Roberts '' when she discovered that a `` Julie Roberts '' was already registered with the Screen Actors Guild .
Julia Roberts	1	Roberts originally wanted to be a veterinarian -LRB- an animal doctor -RRB- , but later studied journalism .
Julia Roberts	1	When her brother , Eric Roberts , achieved success in Hollywood , Julia decided to try acting .
Julia Roberts	1	Her first breakthrough came when she played in two youth-oriented movies called Mystic Pizza and Satisfaction , both filmed in 1987 .
Angelina Jolie	0	Angelina Jolie -LRB- born June 4 , 1975 as Angelina Jolie Voight in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an award-winning American actress .
Angelina Jolie	0	She is the daughter of John Voight , who is also an actor and former actress\/model Marcheline Bertrand .
Angelina Jolie	0	Her full name is Angelina Jolie Voight , but she decided to go by Angelina Jolie .
Angelina Jolie	0	She grew up in Los Angeles and attended the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute .
Angelina Jolie	0	She began acting at about 12 years old , and since then has starred in many movies , including the Tomb Raider movies .
Angelina Jolie	0	She has also been in the movies Hackers , Gathering Evidence -LRB- U.S. title -RRB- , and Gone in Sixty Seconds .
Angelina Jolie	0	She has been married to Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thorton .
Angelina Jolie	1	Jolie has three adopted children .
Angelina Jolie	1	She lives with actor Brad Pitt .
Angelina Jolie	1	They have three biological children .
Angelina Jolie	1	On May 27 , 2006 , Jolie gave birth to a girl , Shiloh .
Angelina Jolie	1	In 2008 , she also gave birth to twins , Vivienne Marcheline and Knox Leon .
Angelina Jolie	2	She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Girl , Interrupted .
Lisa Kudrow	0	Lisa Marie Diane Kudrow -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 in Encino , California -RRB- is an American actress .
Lisa Kudrow	0	She was best known for her roles as Ursula on Mad About You and Phoebe on Friends .
Lisa Kudrow	0	Friends has been very popular lately and is still selling many copies , beating many popular shows even though it finished a long time ago .
Lisa Kudrow	0	She also starred in P.S. I Love You playing the role Denise Hennessey .
Grace Kelly	0	Grace Kelly -LRB- November 12 , 1929 - September 14 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actress .
Grace Kelly	0	She later married Prince Rainier III of Monaco and became Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco .
Grace Kelly	0	With Prince Rainier III , they had 3 children .
Grace Kelly	0	Hereditary Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite , born January 23 , 1957 , and now heiress presumptive to the throne of Monaco , Albert II , Prince of Monaco , born March 14 , 1958 , and Princess StÃ phanie Marie Elisabeth , born February 1 , 1965 .
Grace Kelly	0	A few of her films included 3 Hitchock films , Alfred Hitchcock : Dial M for Murder , Rear Window , and To Catch a Thief .
Grace Kelly	0	In 1955 she won an Academy Award for the Country Girl .
Grace Kelly	0	She was the first actress to appear on a postage stamp .
Grace Kelly	0	She was also mentioned in Billy Joel 's song `` We did n't start the fire '' and in Mika 's song `` Grace Kelly '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Grace Kelly	0	The classic head-cover of a silk scarf crossed under the chin and knotted at the side or nape of the neck is universally known as the `` Grace Kelly . ''
Grace Kelly	0	This chic look is still copied by many female Hollywood stars when they wish to retain a degree of anonymity in the public eye .
Elizabeth Taylor	0	Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor , DBE -LRB- born February 27 , 1932 -- died March 23 , 2011 -RRB- was an English-born American actress .
Elizabeth Taylor	1	Taylor was born in London to American parents who returned to the United States on the onset of World War II .
Elizabeth Taylor	1	Considered to be a beautiful child , she started acting in films at the age of 10 , first in Lassie Come Home -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , followed by National Velvet -LRB- 1944 -RRB- .
Elizabeth Taylor	1	Throughout her teens , she appeared in various supporting roles and easily made the transition to young adult parts .
Elizabeth Taylor	2	Her first major role was in A Place in the Sun in 1950 , with Montgomery Clift .
Elizabeth Taylor	2	Working steadily during the 1950s , notable films have included ; The Father of the Bride -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Ivanhoe -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Elephant Walk -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Rhapsody -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Giant -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Raintree County -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Cat on a Hot Tin Roof -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Suddenly last Summer -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , BUtterfield 8 -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , etc.
Elizabeth Taylor	3	In 1963 , she played the lead role in Cleopatra and met actor Richard Burton , who became her fifth husband in 1964 .
Elizabeth Taylor	3	They appeared in several films together ; The V.I. P 's -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , The Sandpiper -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Who 's afraid of Virginia Woolf ?
Elizabeth Taylor	3	-LRB- 1966 -RRB- , The Taming of the Shrew -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Boom -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Elizabeth Taylor	3	She also starred in Secret Ceremony -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , X , Y and Zee -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and Ash Wednesday -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Elizabeth Taylor	4	She has won two Academy Awards for best actress , the first for her performance in BUtterfield 8 , the second for her performance in Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? .
Elizabeth Taylor	5	Rarely out of the headlines due to her various illnesses and highly publicized marriages to well known figures such as Nicky Hilton , Michael Wilding , Mike Todd , Eddie Fisher , Richard Burton -LRB- twice -RRB- , John Warner .
Elizabeth Taylor	5	She has two sons with Michael Wilding and a daughter with Mike Todd .
Elizabeth Taylor	5	She also adopted a daughter while married to Richard Burton .
Elizabeth Taylor	6	In later life , she became a highly dedicated fundraiser for AIDS .
Elizabeth Taylor	7	Taylor had a number of health problems .
Elizabeth Taylor	7	In 2004 , she was diagnosed with congestive heart failure ; in 2009 she underwent cardiac surgery for it ; in early 2011 , new symptoms related to congestive heart failure caused her to be admitted into Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for treatment .
Elizabeth Taylor	7	Taylor died on March 23 , 2011 , surrounded by her four children at the same medical center in in Los Angeles , California , at the age of 79 .
Hilary Swank	0	Hilary Swank -LRB- July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an Academy and Golden Globe Award-winning American actress .
Hilary Swank	0	Second woman in the world whom wins two Oscars before thirty age old -LRB- the first one was Jodi Foster -RRB- .
Hilary Swank	0	She is famous for movies such as Million Dollar Baby and Freedom Writers .
Hilary Swank	1	Hilary was born July 30 , 1974 in Lincoln , Nebraska .
Hilary Swank	1	In nine years old she had played her first role Mowgli in school staging `` The Jungle Book '' by Rudyard Kipling .
Hilary Swank	1	Afterward she frequently appeared in school and university performances .
Nana Visitor	0	Nana Visitor -LRB- July 26 , 1957 -RRB- is an American actress .
Nana Visitor	0	Visitor , who was born in New York , is most famous for playing Kira Nerys in the Star Trek television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine .
Nana Visitor	1	Visitor married fellow Star Trek actor Alexander Siddig in 1997 .
Nana Visitor	1	They had a son in 1996 .
Nana Visitor	1	Visitor and Siddig divorced in 2001 .
Nana Visitor	2	Visitor is the niece of American actress Cyd Charisse .
Alexander Siddig	0	Alexander Siddig -LRB- November 21 , 1965 -RRB- is a Sudanese actor .
Alexander Siddig	0	Siddig , who was born in Sudan , is most famous for playing Dr Julian Bashir in the Star Trek television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine .
Alexander Siddig	1	Siddig married fellow Star Trek actor Nana Visitor in 1997 .
Alexander Siddig	1	They had a son in 1996 .
Alexander Siddig	1	Siddig and Visitor divorced in 2001 .
Alexander Siddig	2	Siddig is the nephew of English actor Malcolm McDowell and of former Sudanese Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi .
Eiffel Tower	0	The Eiffel Tower -LRB- French : Tour Eiffel ; IPA pronunciation : `` eye-full '' English ; `` eh-fehl '' French -RRB- is a famous landmark in Paris .
Eiffel Tower	0	It was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for a fair called the Exposition Universelle .
Eiffel Tower	0	It is 300 metres tall , but this height does not include the 24 m aerial -LRB- antenna -RRB- on the top ; the total height of the structure is 324 m -LRB- 1058 feet -RRB- .
Eiffel Tower	0	There are also 1,665 steps inside the Eiffel Tower .
Eiffel Tower	0	It weighs 10,000 tons .
Eiffel Tower	0	It consists of 18,038 pieces and 2 1\/2 million rivets .
Eiffel Tower	1	The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel for the 100th year of the French freedom .
Eiffel Tower	1	At first , the Eiffel Tower was to be made in Barcelona , Spain , but the people of Barcelona did not want it .
Eiffel Tower	1	When the tower was built , it was only meant to be kept for 20 years .
Eiffel Tower	1	People did not like the Eiffel Tower and wanted it taken down .
Eiffel Tower	1	After the 20 years , the tower became the property of Paris again .
Eiffel Tower	1	By this time , the city had learned that the tower could be used to help with communications .
Eiffel Tower	1	The military used the tower to communicate during battle .
Eiffel Tower	1	When the tower was used in the capture of the spy , `` Mata Hari '' , nobody wanted it taken apart .
Venus de Milo	0	The Venus de Milo is a ancient Greek statue .
Venus de Milo	0	It is in the Louvre , a museum in Paris , France .
Venus de Milo	0	The Venus de Milo represents Aphrodite , the goddess of love in Greek mythology .
Venus de Milo	0	The statue is made of marble and is 203cm high .
Venus de Milo	0	It is believed to be the work of Alexandros of Antioch .
Venus de Milo	1	The Venus de Milo was found on April 8 , 1820 on the Aegean island of Melos .
Venus de Milo	1	King Louis XVIII of France presented The Venus de Milo to the Louvre in 1821
Aphrodite	0	Aphrodite -LRB- Greek ` risen from sea-foam ' -RRB- is the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology , and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Aphrodite	0	Many painters chose to paint her as a -LRB- more or less -RRB- naked woman .
Aphrodite	1	The major theory of Aphrodite 's birth was that she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione .
Aphrodite	1	Another theory states that Aphrodite was born from sea-foam near Paphos , Cyprus .
Aphrodite	1	She appeared from the sea .
Aphrodite	2	Aphrodite was very beautiful , which made Zeus , the god of the gods , afraid that she would be the cause of fights between the other gods .
Aphrodite	2	He therefore married Aphrodite to Hephaestus .
Aphrodite	2	Hephastus was happy to be married to Aphrodite and made her lots of jewelry .
Aphrodite	2	But Aphrodite did not like him , because he was very ugly , and went looking for other men .
Aphrodite	2	She spent most of her time with Ares , but was also linked with Adonis and Anchises .
Venus (mythology)	0	Venus is the Roman goddess of love and beauty .
Venus (mythology)	0	She was the Roman version of the Greek Aphrodite and Etruscan Turan .
Venus (mythology)	1	Her cult began in Ardea and Lavinium , Latium .
Venus (mythology)	1	On August 18 , 293 BC , the first temple to her was built .
Venus (mythology)	1	August 18 was then a festival called the Vinalia Rustica .
Venus (mythology)	1	On April 1 , the Veneralia was celebrated in honor of Venus Verticordia , the protector against vice .
Venus (mythology)	1	On April 23 , 215 BC , a temple was built on the Capitol dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasum .
Venus (mythology)	2	Julius Caesar introduced Venus Genetrix as a goddess of motherhood and domesticity .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	Jupiter -LRB- Latin : Iuppiter -RRB- is the king of the gods in Roman mythology .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	He was the god of the sky and thunder .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	He is known as Zeus in Greek mythology .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	Jupiter was the son of Saturn -LRB- Cronos in Greek mythology -RRB- .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	Saturn , who was the previous king of the gods , began to swallow the children that he had with his wife , Ops -LRB- Greek equivalent Rhea -RRB- , when they were born .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	This was because he had been warned that one of his children would overthrow him .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	Saturn swallowed the children Neptune , Pluto , Ceres , Juno and Vesta .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	When Ops realized that she was pregnant again , she had the baby secretly moved to Crete , giving a stone wrapped in swaddling-clothes to Saturn for him to eat .
Jupiter (mythology)	0	Saturn believed he had eaten Jupiter therefore Jupiter was saved .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	After Zeus was raised by his mother , his destiny was to take over his own father , Saturn , as revenge for all he had done to his brothers and sisters in the past .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	When Jupiter grew up , he made Saturn vomit up all of the children he had swallowed .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	All the brothers and sisters joined forces and overthrew Saturn .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	Then , with the help of the Cyclopses and the Hundred-handed Giants , they declared war on Saturn and the other Titans .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	Zeus finally defeated the Titans and they were imprisioned in Tartarus .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	Jupiter and his brothers divided the universe into three parts , Jupiter obtaining the heavens , Neptune the sea and Pluto the underworld .
Jupiter (mythology)	1	This is how Jupiter became the king of the gods .
Athena	0	Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom , strategy , war and travel .
Athena	0	She is one of the Twelve Olympians .
Athena	0	Athena 's symbol is the owl , the wisest of the birds .
Athena	0	She also had a breastplate called Aegis , which was a present given to her by Zeus .
Athena	0	She is often shown with her helmet on and with her shield , which has Medusa 's head on it .
Athena	0	This was a present to her from Perseus .
Athena	1	Athena is the protector of Athens , Greece , a city named after her .
Athena	1	The Parthenon , which is on the Acropolis in Athens , is her most famous temple .
Athena	1	She also helped many heroes , including Heracles , Jason , and Odysseus , and is always seen with Nike , the goddess of victory .
Athena	2	There are many stories about Athena 's birth .
Athena	2	In Hesiod 's Theogony , Zeus had sexual intercourse with Metis , but was then scared of her having a child because a prophecy had said that a son born to Metis would overthrow Zeus as he had done to his father .
Athena	2	To try and stop Metis having a child , Zeus swallowed her whole .
Athena	2	However , Zeus was too late as Metis was already pregnant .
Athena	3	While she was inside Zeus , Metis made a helmet and a robe for her baby .
Athena	3	The hammering noise caused Zeus to have a headache .
Athena	3	To try and help Zeus with the pain , Prometheus , Hephaestus , Hermes or Palaemon cut his head open with a Minoan axe .
Athena	3	Athena then came out of Zeus 's head .
Athena	3	She was fully grown and had her armor on .
Barcelona	0	Barcelona is a city in Spain .
Barcelona	0	It is the capital city of Catalonia , which is a section of Spain .
Barcelona	0	Barcelona is on the Mediterranean coast .
Barcelona	0	The city is between the rivers of Llobregat and BesÃ s , and south of the Pyrenees mountains .
Barcelona	1	In 2007 , about 1.6 million people lived in Barcelona .
Barcelona	1	Around 3.1 million people live in the Metropolitan Area and 4.9 million people live in the Urban Region .
Barcelona	1	Barcelona is the second most populated city in Spain , and the tenth in the European Union .
Denise Lewis	0	Denise Lewis -LRB- born August 27 , 1972 -RRB- is an athlete from United Kingdom .
Bronze Age	0	The Bronze Age is the time period when people made tools from a metal called bronze .
Bronze Age	0	Bronze is a mixture of two other metals : nine parts copper to one part tin .
Bronze Age	0	Materials like wood and stone were also used for tools , but bronze was better for cutting and chopping , and was easy to shape .
Bronze Age	0	The Bronze Age was not at the same time everywhere , because different groups of people began to use bronze at different times .
Bronze Age	0	In Western Europe , the Bronze Age lasted from about 2000 BC until 800 BC .
Bronze Age	0	In the Middle East , it started about a thousand years earlier .
Bronze Age	0	-LRB- For example , bronze was first used in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC . -RRB-
Bronze Age	1	Archaeologists think that people became more organised in the Bronze Age , because the making of metal tools was difficult and needed certain skills .
Bronze Age	1	The people who had these new skills would have been important .
Bronze Age	1	The new metal tools were bought , sold , or traded across larger distances .
Bronze Age	2	Later , when iron tools spread , the Bronze Age ended and the Iron Age started .
Bronze Age	2	A reason for iron replacing bronze is that tin ore , a rock in which tin may found , is much more rare than iron ore. .
Bronze Age	2	Copper tools were not useful because they were too soft .
Louis XIV of France	0	Louis XIV , also popularly known as the Sun King -LRB- 5 September 1638 â `` 1 September 1715 -RRB- was the King of France and King of Navarre from 14 May 1643 until his death .
Louis XIV of France	0	He was a king for 72 years .
Louis XIV of France	0	This was the longest recorded rule of any European monarch .
Louis XIV of France	0	He is often seen as the typical example of absolutism .
Louis XIV of France	1	Louis ' parents were Louis XIII and Anne of Austria .
Louis XIV of France	1	He was the unexpected child of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria , who had not had children in their 22-year marriage .
Louis XIV of France	1	He was christened Louis DieudonnÃ -LRB- literally , â gift of Godâ -RRB- .
Louis XIV of France	1	In 1643 , before his fifth birthday , his father died , and Louis inherited the throne of France .
Louis XIV of France	1	Because Louis XIV was too young to rule , his mother ruled France with Cardinal Mazarin , the Italian financier who had been the principal minister of Louis XIII .
Louis XIV of France	1	Mazarin had guided the nation through the later stages of the Thirty Years ' War -LRB- 1618-1648 -RRB- .
Louis XIV of France	1	In this war France struggled against the Habsburg dynasty that ruled Spain for military supremacy in Europe .
Louis XIV of France	2	After Mazarin died in 1661 , Louis declared that he would rule France without a chief minister , something no French king had done in living memory .
Louis XIV of France	2	He intended to rule as an absolute monarch , believing that his power as king was derived from God and that he was responsible to God alone .
Louis XIV of France	2	He was obliged to rule for the benefit of his people .
Louis XIV of France	2	While Louis assumed responsibility for decision making , he understood that he must rule within the constraints of the laws and customs of his kingdom .
Louis XIV of France	2	Louis consulted widely with his nobles and ministers , and he met weekly with members of his high council .
Louis XIV of France	2	He created an informal cabinet , which was eventually led by Jean-Baptiste Colbert , chief minister of finance .
Louis XIV of France	3	Nevertheless , the system of absolute monarchy emphasized the role of the king , and no monarch was more successful in creating the image of monarchy than Louis XIV .
Louis XIV of France	3	He took the sun as his emblem and connected himself to its radiant image .
Louis XIV of France	4	Starting in 1661 , King Louis XIV transformed a humble hunting lodge into a glittering palace .
Louis XIV of France	4	Over 30,000 men worked on constructing the Palace of Versailles , a project that drained the royal treasury for decades .
Louis XIV of France	4	Expenses included not only building but also diverting rivers , piping in fresh water , and planting thousands of orange trees to mask the smell of sewage that could not be properly drained away .
Louis XIV of France	4	In May 1682 , Louis moved the capital of France to Versailles , 12 miles away of Paris .
Louis XIV of France	4	It was Louis XIV 's motive to remove himself and his nobles from the political intrigues of Paris .
Louis XIV of France	4	It became a symbol of his Absolute Monarchy .
Louis XIV of France	5	Although Louis dreamed of a Spanish inheritance for his heirs , his military policy was not to expand French territory .
Louis XIV of France	5	He fought his early wars for defensive purposesâ '' to secure Franceâ s northern border and to dislodge the Spanish from strategic towns .
Louis XIV of France	6	Louis fought the War of the Devolution -LRB- 1667-1668 -RRB- to assert his claims to a portion of Spainâ s possessions after his wifeâ s father , Philip IV , died .
Louis XIV of France	6	Louis claimed the Spanish Netherlands in place of the wedding gift that Philip IV had never paid .
Louis XIV of France	7	The French aggression in the Spanish Netherlands caused relations between France and Holland to deteriorate .
Louis XIV of France	7	The Dutch had already fought the Spanish for generations to protect against an invasion of their country .
Louis XIV of France	7	They had no intention of allowing the French to pose the same threat by occupying the territories on their border .
Louis XIV of France	7	The result was war in the Netherlands from 1672 to 1678 , during which Louis again demonstrated the effectiveness of French might .
Louis XIV of France	7	In a sweeping campaign , Louis almost succeeded in conquering Holland .
Louis XIV of France	7	To protect themselves , the Dutch opened their dikes , flooded the countryside , and turned Amsterdam into a virtual island .
Louis XIV of France	7	Louisâ s armies could not advance farther , and they began negotiating a truce .
Louis XIV of France	7	War resumed , however , when Spain and Austria allied themselves with Holland , and Louis signed a treaty with England in 1670 to keep the English navy neutral .
Louis XIV of France	7	Neither side could win a decisive victory , and both suffered from financial exhaustion , which ultimately led to a treaty to end the war .
Louis XIV of France	8	Louis revoked , or ended , the Treaty of Nantes .
Louis XIV of France	8	This Treaty said that there would be freedom of religion in France .
Louis XIV of France	8	This means that everybody in France could worship the way they wanted to .
Louis XIV of France	8	When Louis revoked the Treaty of Nantes , he said that all people in France must be Catholic .
Louis XIV of France	8	Because of this , 50 thousand Protestant workers left France and went to America , England , and Germany .
Louis XIV of France	9	While Louis ruled , France became the most powerful country in all of Europe , and many other countries copied the French people 's way of dressing and thinking .
Louis XIV of France	9	He also encouraged people to explore Canada , and tried very hard to make France larger .
Louis XIV of France	9	Louis spent a lot of money on wars , and France went into deep debt because of him .
Louis XIV of France	10	By the middle of the 1680s the Sun King was losing much of his shine .
Louis XIV of France	10	Mazarin had taught him to work rigorously , and Louis maintained a punishing schedule throughout his life , shrugging off a series of minor illnesses and not listening to the advice of his physicians .
Louis XIV of France	10	Eventually a broken arm put an end to his vigorous horseback riding , and gout ended his long walks around Versailles .
Louis XIV of France	10	He was wheeled to the throne room or carried to his carriage .
Louis XIV of France	10	In 1683 his first wife died , and Louis secretly married his longtime mistress , FranÃ oise dâ AubignÃ , Marquise de Maintenon .
Louis XIV of France	10	In 1711 he went through the tragedy of the death of his oldest son and the following year that of his oldest grandson .
Louis XIV of France	11	French kings after Louis XIV taxed a lot of money from the poor people to try and pay off the debt .
Louis XIV of France	11	This is part of what led to the French Revolution .
Louis XIV of France	12	In a world that regarded territory , power , and wealth as paramount , Louis XIV was recognized as a great king .
Louis XIV of France	12	He transformed France into the dominant nation in Europe , expanded its boundaries , and left his heirs secure in their possessions .
Louis XIV of France	12	Louis reached the height of his power in the 1670s , and he protected what he had achieved for the next four decades in the face of a Europe united against him .
Louis XIV of France	12	Moreover , he eventually realized his dream of seeing a Bourbon on the Spanish throne .
Louis XIV of France	12	During Louisâ s reign , France also consolidated the administration of its colonial possessions and commerce , becoming a world power .
Louis XIV of France	12	On the domestic front , Louis strengthened the central governmentâ s control over the diverse regions of France , incorporating his territorial gains into a united state .
Louis XIV of France	12	On the other hand , he provoked controversy when he restored Catholic religious unity by revoking the Edict of Nantes and repressing Protestantism .
Louis XIV of France	12	Unfortunately many of Louisâ s policies , both domestic and foreign , caused great hardship to ordinary people , many of whom suffered starvation , fled their homeland , or lived in terror of persecution .
Louis XIV of France	12	Ultimately , Louis XIV wished to bring glory to France and to his dynasty , and he died believing that he had .
Olympic Games	0	The Olympic Games are an important international event featuring summer and winter sports .
Olympic Games	0	The Games are held every two years , with Summer and Winter Olympic Games taking turns .
Olympic Games	0	Each seasonal games happen every four years .
Olympic Games	0	Originally , the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD .
Olympic Games	0	The first `` modern '' Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens Greece .
Olympic Games	1	Over time the Olympics have become bigger .
Olympic Games	1	The creation of the Winter Games for ice and snow sports .
Olympic Games	1	The Paralympic Games for athletes with a physical disability .
Olympic Games	1	With the addition of the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes , are as a result of the Olympics becoming bigger .
Olympic Games	1	World Wars led to the cancellation of the 1916 , 1940 , and 1944 Games .
Olympic Games	1	As the decision-making body , the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	1	The IOC is also responsible for choosing what sports are in the games .
Olympic Games	2	The celebration of the Games includes many rituals and symbols .
Olympic Games	2	For example the Olympic flag and torch , as well as the opening and closing ceremonies .
Olympic Games	2	The first , second , and third place finishers in each event receive gold , silver , and bronze medals .
Olympic Games	3	The Ancient Olympic Games was a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states and kingdoms from Ancient Greece , which featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events .
Olympic Games	3	During the Olympic games all struggles against the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished .
Olympic Games	3	The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend .
Olympic Games	3	According to legend , it was Heracles who first called the Games `` Olympic '' and established the custom of holding them every four years .
Olympic Games	3	The most widely accepted date for the inception of the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC ; this is based on inscriptions , found at Olympia , of the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC .
Olympic Games	3	The Ancient Games featured running events , a pentathlon -LRB- consisting of a jumping event , discus and javelin throws , a foot race and wrestling -RRB- , boxing , wrestling , and equestrian events .
Olympic Games	4	There is no consensus on when the Games officially ended , the most common-held date is 393 AD , when the emperor Theodosius I declared that all Religious followings and practices should finish .
Olympic Games	4	Another date cited is 426 AD , when his successor Theodosius II ordered the destruction of all Greek temples .
Olympic Games	4	After the demise of the Olympics , they were not held again until the late 19th century .
Olympic Games	5	An attempt to copy the ancient Olympic Games was the L'Olympiade de la RÃ publique , a national Olympic festival held annually from 1796 to 1798 in Revolutionary France .
Olympic Games	5	The competition had several sports from the ancient Greek Olympics .
Olympic Games	6	Greek interest in bringing back the Olympic Games began with the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821 .
Olympic Games	6	It was first proposed by poet and newspaper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poem `` Dialogue of the Dead '' , published in 1833 .
Olympic Games	6	Evangelis Zappas , a wealthy Greek-Romanian philanthropist , first wrote to King Otto of Greece , in 1856 , offering to fund a permanent revival of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	6	Zappas sponsored the first Olympic Games in 1859 , which was held in Athens .
Olympic Games	6	Athletes participated from Greece and the Ottoman Empire .
Olympic Games	6	Zappas funded the restoration of the ancient Panathenaic stadium so that it could host all future Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	7	Between 1862 and 1867 , Liverpool held an annual Grand Olympic Festival .
Olympic Games	7	Created by John Hulley and Charles Melly , with support from Dr Brookes .
Olympic Games	7	These games were unfair in nature since only Men could compete .
Olympic Games	7	In 1865 Hulley , Dr. Brookes and E.G. Ravenstein founded the National Olympian Association in Liverpool , a forerunner of the British Olympic Association .
Olympic Games	7	Its articles of foundation provided the framework for the International Olympic Charter .
Olympic Games	8	Dr Brookes copied the sports which were in the Olympics held in Athens in 1859 in future Wenlock Olympian Games -LRB- Brookes created this first as a class in 1850 and then as an event in 1856 . -RRB- .
Olympic Games	8	In 1866 , a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organized by Dr. Brookes at London 's Crystal Palace .
Olympic Games	9	The Panathinaiko Stadium hosted Olympics in 1870 and 1875 .
Olympic Games	9	Thirty thousand spectators attended that Games in 1870 though no official attendance records are available for the 1875 Games .
Olympic Games	9	In 1890 , after attending the Olympian Games of the Wenlock Olympian Society Baron Pierre de Coubertin created the International Olympic Committee .
Olympic Games	9	Coubertin built on the ideas and work of Brookes and Zappas with the aim of creating an Olympic Games that would occur every four years in a different country .
Olympic Games	9	He presented these ideas during the first meeting of the newly created International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- .
Olympic Games	9	This meeting was held from June 16 to June 23 , 1894 , at the Sorbonne University in Paris .
Olympic Games	9	On the last day of the meeting , it was decided that the first Olympic Games , to be controlled by the IOC , would take place two years later in Athens .
Olympic Games	9	The IOC elected the Greek writer Demetrius Vikelas as its first president .
Olympic Games	10	The first Games held under the IOC was hosted in the Panathenaic stadium in Athens in 1896 .
Olympic Games	10	These Games brought 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events .
Olympic Games	10	Zappas and his cousin Konstantinos Zappas had left the Greek government money to fund future Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	10	This money was used to pay for the 1896 Games .
Olympic Games	10	George Averoff paid for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games .
Olympic Games	10	The Greek government also provided money , which was paid back through the sale of tickets .
Olympic Games	10	Money was also paid back through the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set .
Olympic Games	11	The Greek officials and public were excited about hosting these Games .
Olympic Games	11	This feeling was shared by many of the athletes , who even demanded that Athens be the host of the Olympic Games on a permanent basis .
Olympic Games	11	The IOC did not approve this request .
Olympic Games	11	The IOC stated that each games would be held in a different country .
Olympic Games	12	Following the success of the 1896 Games , the Olympics entered a period of stagnation that threatened their survival .
Olympic Games	12	The Olympic Games held at the Paris Exposition in 1900 and the World 's Fair at St. Louis in 1904 were side-shows .
Olympic Games	12	The Games at Paris did not have a stadium , however this was the first time women took part in the games .
Olympic Games	12	The St. Louis Games hosted 650 athletes , but 580 were from the United States .
Olympic Games	12	The homogeneous nature of these celebrations was a low point for the Olympic Movement .
Olympic Games	12	The Games rebounded when the Intercalated Games -LRB- so-called because they were the second Games held within an Olympiad .
Olympic Games	12	An Olympiad is a period of time lasting four years -RRB- were held in Athens .
Olympic Games	12	These Games are not officially recognized by the IOC and no Intercalated Games have been held since .
Olympic Games	12	These Games were hosted at the Panathenaic stadium in Athens .
Olympic Games	12	The games attracted an international field of participants , and generated great public interest .
Olympic Games	13	The Winter Olympics were created to feature snow and ice sports that were not part of the Summer Games .
Olympic Games	13	Figure skating -LRB- in 1908 and 1920 -RRB- and ice hockey -LRB- in 1920 -RRB- were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympics .
Olympic Games	13	The IOC wanted to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities .
Olympic Games	13	At the 1921 Olympic Congress , in Lausanne , it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	13	A winter sports week -LRB- it was actually 11 days -RRB- was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France ; this event was the first Winter Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	13	The IOC ruled that the Winter Games to be celebrated every four years on the same year as the summer games .
Olympic Games	13	This pattern continued until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France .
Olympic Games	13	After this , beginning with the 1994 Games , the Winter Olympics were held on the third year of each Olympiad .
Olympic Games	14	Starting in 2010 , Youth Games will help to develop young athletes for the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	14	Athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 will compete .
Olympic Games	14	The Youth Olympic Games were created by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2001 and approved during the 119th meeting of the IOC .
Olympic Games	14	The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14 â `` 26 August 2010 .
Olympic Games	14	The first Winter Games will be hosted in Innsbruck , Austria , in 2012 .
Olympic Games	14	These Games are shorter than the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	14	The summer version will last twelve days and the winter version will last nine days .
Olympic Games	14	The IOC will allow 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to take part at the Summer Youth Games .
Olympic Games	14	970 athletes and 580 officials will take part at the Winter Youth Games .
Olympic Games	14	The sports to be played will be the same as at the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	15	The Olympic Movement includes a large number of national and international sporting organizations and federations .
Olympic Games	15	As the group in charge of the Olympic Movement , the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- is responsible for selecting the host city .
Olympic Games	15	Overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	15	Changing the sports involved .
Olympic Games	15	Agreeing sponsorship and broadcasting rights .
Olympic Games	16	French and English are the official languages of the Olympic Movement .
Olympic Games	16	The other language used at each Olympic Games is the language of the host country .
Olympic Games	17	In 1998 , it was uncovered that several IOC members had taken bribes from members of the Salt Lake City bid committee for the hosting of the 2002 Winter Olympics .
Olympic Games	17	This was done to make sure that Salt Lake City won .
Olympic Games	17	The IOC pursued an investigation which led to the resignation of four members and six people were sacked .
Olympic Games	18	A BBC documentary entitled Panorama : Buying the Games , aired in August 2004 , investigated the taking of bribes in the bidding process for the 2012 Summer Olympics .
Olympic Games	18	The documentary claimed it was possible to bribe IOC members into voting for a particular candidate city .
Olympic Games	18	After being narrowly defeated in their bid for the 2012 Summer Games , Parisian Mayor Bertrand DelanoÃ `` accused the British Prime Minister Tony Blair and the London Bid Committee of breaking the bid rules .
Olympic Games	19	The Turin bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics was also shrouded in controversy .
Olympic Games	19	A prominent IOC member , Marc Hodler , strongly connected with the rival bid of Sion , Switzerland , alleged bribery of IOC officials by members of the Turin Organizing Committee .
Olympic Games	19	These accusations led to a wide-ranging investigation .
Olympic Games	19	The allegations also served to sour many IOC members against Sion 's bid and potentially helped Turin to capture the host city nomination .
Olympic Games	20	The Olympic logo also known as the Olympic rings , consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents -LRB- America , Africa , Asia , Australasia , Europe -RRB- .
Olympic Games	20	The colored version of the ringsâ '' blue , yellow , black , green , and redâ '' over a white field forms the Olympic flag .
Olympic Games	20	The flag was adopted in 1914 but flown for the first time at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp , Belgium .
Olympic Games	20	The flag has since been flown during every Games .
Olympic Games	20	The Olympic motto is Citius , Altius , Fortius , a Latin expression meaning `` Faster , Higher , Stronger '' .
Olympic Games	21	Before each Games , the Olympic flame is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals .
Olympic Games	21	A female performer , acting as a priestess , lights a torch with the use of the sun .
Olympic Games	21	The woman then lights the torch of the first relay bearer .
Olympic Games	21	Starting the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city 's Olympic stadium .
Olympic Games	21	The flame has been an Olympic symbol since 1928 and the torch relay was introduced at the 1936 Summer Games .
Olympic Games	22	The Olympic mascot was introduced in 1968 .
Olympic Games	22	The mascot is either an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country .
Olympic Games	23	As mandated by the Olympic Charter , various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	23	Most of these rituals were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp .
Olympic Games	23	The ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country 's flag and a performance of its national anthem .
Olympic Games	23	The host nation then presents artistic displays of music , singing , dance , and theater representative of its culture .
Olympic Games	24	After the artistic portion of the ceremony , the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation .
Olympic Games	24	Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter in order to honor the origins of the Olympics .
Olympic Games	24	Nations then enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country 's chosen language .
Olympic Games	24	The host country 's athletes are always the last to enter .
Olympic Games	24	During the 2004 Summer Olympics , which was hosted in Athens , Greece .
Olympic Games	24	The Greek flag entered the stadium first and last .
Olympic Games	24	When it came in to the stadium for the second time it was followed by the athletes .
Olympic Games	24	Speeches are then given formally opening the Games .
Olympic Games	24	Finally the athletes oath said .
Olympic Games	24	Following this the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier who lights the cauldren .
Olympic Games	25	The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place after all sporting events have concluded .
Olympic Games	25	Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium .
Olympic Games	25	They are followed by the athletes who enter together without any national distinction .
Olympic Games	25	Three national flags are hoisted while the corresponding national anthems are played .
Olympic Games	25	The flag of Greece to honor the birthplace of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	25	The flag of the current host country .
Olympic Games	25	The flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games is also flowen .
Olympic Games	25	The president of the organizing committee and the IOC president make their closing speeches .
Olympic Games	25	The Games are officially closed and the Olympic flame is put out .
Olympic Games	25	In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony -LRB- as this tradition was started in Antwerp -RRB- , the mayor of the city that organized the Games transfers a special Olympic flag to the president of the IOC .
Olympic Games	25	The president then passes it on to the mayor of the city hosting the next Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	25	After these compulsory elements , the next host nation briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theater representative of its culture .
Olympic Games	26	A medal ceremony is held after each Olympic event is concluded .
Olympic Games	26	The winner , second and third-place competitors or teams stand on top of a three-tiered rostrum to be awarded their respective medals .
Olympic Games	26	After the medals are given out by an IOC member , the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medalist 's country plays .
Olympic Games	27	The Olympic Games program consists of 26 sports , 30 disciplines and nearly 300 events .
Olympic Games	27	For example , wrestling is a Summer Olympic sport , comprising two disciplines : Greco-Roman and Freestyle .
Olympic Games	27	It is broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women .
Olympic Games	27	Each event represents a different weight class .
Olympic Games	27	The Summer Olympics program includes 26 sports , while the Winter Olympics program features 15 sports .
Olympic Games	28	Olympic sports are governed by international sports federations -LRB- IFs -RRB- recognized by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports .
Olympic Games	28	There are 35 federations represented at the IOC .
Olympic Games	28	Changes can happen to the list of sports in the Olympics .
Olympic Games	28	Sports can be added or removed from the list on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC .
Olympic Games	29	The 114th IOC meeting , in 2002 , limited the Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports , 301 events , and 10,500 athletes .
Olympic Games	29	Three years later , at the 117th IOC Session , the first major change to the list was performed .
Olympic Games	29	This resulted in the removal of baseball and softball from the list of sports for the 2012 London Games .
Olympic Games	29	Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports , the 2012 program will feature just 26 sports .
Olympic Games	29	The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf .
Olympic Games	30	The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics .
Olympic Games	30	The 1912 Olympic pentathlon and decathlon champion Jim Thorpe was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional baseball before the Olympics .
Olympic Games	30	His medals were restored by the IOC in 1983 on compassionate grounds .
Olympic Games	30	As class structure evolved through the 20th century , the definition of the amateur athlete as an aristocratic gentleman became outdated .
Olympic Games	30	The advent of the state-sponsored `` full-time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage .
Olympic Games	30	Nevertheless , the IOC held to the traditional rules regarding amateurism .
Olympic Games	31	Beginning in the 1970s , amateurism requirements were gradually phased out of the Olympic Charter .
Olympic Games	31	After the 1988 Games , the IOC decided to make all professional athletes eligible for the Olympics , subject to the approval of the IFs .
Olympic Games	31	As of 2004 , the only sport in which no professionals compete is boxing , although even this requires a definition of amateurism based on fight rules rather than on payment , as some boxers receive cash prizes from their National Olympic Committees .
Olympic Games	31	In men 's football -LRB- soccer -RRB- , only three professional players over the age of 23 are eligible to participate per team in the Olympic tournament .
Olympic Games	32	There have been many countries diliberatly missing the Olympics in order to make political statements .
Olympic Games	32	The most famous examples of countries missing the Olympics happened in 1980 and 1984 .
Olympic Games	32	The Cold War opponents missed each other 's Games .
Olympic Games	32	65 nations refused to compete at the Moscow Olympics in 1980 because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan .
Olympic Games	32	The Soviet Union and 14 of its Eastern Bloc partners -LRB- except Romania -RRB- countered by missing the Los Angeles Olympics of 1984 .
Olympic Games	32	The countries stated that they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes .
Olympic Games	32	Soviet officials defended their decision to withdraw from the Games by saying that `` chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria are being whipped up in the United States '' .
Olympic Games	33	The Olympic Games have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from its inception .
Olympic Games	33	Nazi Germany wished to portray the Nationalist Socialist Party as benevolent and peace-loving when they hosted the 1936 Games .
Olympic Games	33	The Games were also intended to show the superiority of the Aryan -RRB- white -RRB- race .
Olympic Games	33	This goal was not met due in part to the achievements of athletes such as Jesse Owens , who won four gold medals at this Olympics .
Olympic Games	34	Individual athletes have also used the Olympic stage to promote their own political agenda .
Olympic Games	34	At the 1968 Summer Olympics , in Mexico City , two American track and field athletes , Tommie Smith -RRB- -RRB- and John Carlos , who finished first and third in the 200 meter sprint race , performed the Black Power salute on the podiuem .
Olympic Games	34	The runner up Peter Norman wore an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge in support of Smith and Carlos .
Olympic Games	34	IOC President Avery Brundage then told the United States , to either send the two athletes home or withdraw the track and field team .
Olympic Games	34	The United States chose to send the pair home .
Olympic Games	35	In the early 20th century , many Olympic athletes began using drugs to improve their athletic abilities .
Olympic Games	35	For example , the winner of the marathon at the 1904 Games , Thomas J. Hicks , was given strychnine and brandy by his coach .
Olympic Games	35	The only Olympic death linked to doping happened at the Rome Games of 1960 .
Olympic Games	35	During the cycling road race , Danish cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen fell from his bicycle and later died .
Olympic Games	35	A coroner 's inquiry found that he was under the influence of amphetamines .
Olympic Games	35	By the mid-1960s , sports federations were starting to ban the use of performance enhancing drugs .
Olympic Games	35	The IOC did like wise in 1967 .
Olympic Games	35	The IOC created the World Anti-Doping Agency in 1999 .
Olympic Games	35	The IOC-established drug testing regimen -LRB- now known as the Olympic Standard -RRB- has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations around the world attempt to emulate .
Olympic Games	35	The first Olympic athlete to test positive for the use of performance enhancing drugs was Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall , a Swedish pentathlete at the 1968 Summer Olympics , who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use .
Olympic Games	36	The Olympics have not brought lasting peace to the world , even during the Games .
Olympic Games	36	Three Olympic Games were not held due to war .
Olympic Games	36	The 1916 Games were canceled because of World War I , and the summer and winter games of 1940 and 1944 were canceled because of World War II .
Olympic Games	36	Terrorism has also threatened the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	36	In 1972 , when the Summer Games were held in Munich , West Germany , eleven members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the terrorist group Black September .
Olympic Games	36	This event is now known as the Munich massacre .
Olympic Games	36	The terrorists killed two of the athletes soon after they had taken them hostage and killed the other nine during a failed rescue attempt .
Olympic Games	36	A German police officer and 5 terrorists also died .
Olympic Games	36	During the Summer Olympics in 1996 in Atlanta , a bomb was detonated at the Centennial Olympic Park , which killed 2 and injured 111 others .
Olympic Games	36	Eric Robert Rudolph is currently serving a life sentence for the bombing .
Olympic Games	37	The host city for an Olympic Games is chosen seven years ahead of the event .
Olympic Games	37	The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period .
Olympic Games	37	The process starts when a city wanting to host the games applies to its country 's Olympic group .
Olympic Games	37	If more than one city from the same country gives a proposal to its NOC , the national group choses which city will run for host .
Olympic Games	37	The first step once the deadline passes -LRB- To tell the IOC that you want to hold the Games -RRB- , is to ask the cities to complete a questionnaire which covers many key points in the organization of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Games	37	The evaluation of the filled questionnaires by a group provides the IOC with an idea of each cities project and their potential to host the Games .
Olympic Games	37	On the basis of this evaluation , the IOC choses the applicants that will proceed to the candidature stage .
Olympic Games	38	Once the candidate cities are chosen , they must give to the IOC a bigger presentation of their project as part of a candidature file .
Olympic Games	38	Each city is analyzed by an evaluation group .
Olympic Games	38	This group will also visit the cities .
Olympic Games	38	The group give a report on its findings one month prior to the IOC 's final decision .
Olympic Games	38	During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it can fund the Games .
Olympic Games	38	The IOC members gathered in the meeting have the final vote on the host city .
Olympic Games	39	By 2016 , the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries .
Olympic Games	39	The United States has hosted four Summer and four Winter Olympics , more than any other nation .
Olympic Games	39	Among Summer Olympics host nations , the United Kingdom has been the host of two Games , and will host its third Olympics in 2012 in London .
Olympic Games	39	Germany , Australia , France , and Greece are the other nations to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice .
Olympic Games	39	Among host cities , only Los Angeles , Paris , Athens and London have played host to the Olympic Games more than once each holding that honor twice .
Olympic Games	39	With the 2012 Games scheduled to take place in London , the British capital will hold the distinction of hosting the modern Olympics Games three times , more than any other city .
Olympic Games	40	In the Winter Olympics , France has hosted three Games .
Olympic Games	40	While Switzerland , Austria , Norway , Japan , and Italy have hosted twice .
Olympic Games	40	The most recent Games were held in Vancouver , Canada 's second Winter Olympics and third overall .
Olympic Games	40	The next Winter Games will be in Sochi , Russia in 2014 , which will be the first time this nation has hosted .
Iron Age	0	The Iron Age was a time in history after people began to use iron tools .
Iron Age	0	Before this , they had used bronze or stone tools .
Iron Age	0	Most of Europe , Africa and Asia reached the Iron Age by 500 BC .
Iron Age	0	In Europe , it is a period of prehistory , because Iron Age people did not write their history down .
Iron Age	1	Iron is easy to find , but hard to make tools with .
Iron Age	1	It melts at a higher temperature than bronze .
Iron Age	1	The people who learned how to make iron tools were able to make many of them .
Iron Age	1	This meant that people 's behaviors changed .
Iron Age	1	For example , more people could own a metal plough .
Iron Age	1	They could farm their fields better and grow more crops .
Iron Age	1	Some people invented coins to help buy and sell their crops and their iron tools .
Iron Age	1	And of course , bronze weapons and armor were no match for those made out of iron , so many peoples who did not have iron were conquered by those who did .
Iron Age	1	Armour was rare in western Europe 's Iron Age , but people used shields and helmets to keep safe in battles .
Entertainment	0	Entertainment is , for example , an activity like a sport or game that excites people and keeps their attention .
Entertainment	0	Some entertainment , like a scary movie , can also make people feel sad or scared .
Entertainment	0	Other entertainment , like a comedy show , are funny .
Open Site	0	Open Site is a free internet encyclopedia created by many editors .
Open Site	0	Anyone can apply to become an editor or donate content .
Open Site	1	At Open Site all the content is separated into categories .
Open Site	1	There are eleven main categories which each have many subcategories .
Open Site	1	These are the main categories :
Open Site	2	Open Site claims to have encyclopedias in many languages e.g. Romanian , but there are very few articles .
Open Site	3	Open Site started an encyclopedia for children in August 2004 .
Open Site	3	The writing and pictures on the children 's ' encyclopedia are simpler and easier to understand than other encyclopedias , like this one .
Open Site	3	The encyclopedia contains tools and facts as well as articles .
Coca-Cola	0	Coca-Cola , also known as Coke , is a carbonated , sweetened soft drink that is sold in most countries , and is the world 's best-selling soft drink .
Coca-Cola	0	The Coca-Cola Company claims that the beverage is sold in more than 200 countries .
Coca-Cola	0	The company 's headquarters are in Atlanta , Georgia .
Coca-Cola	0	Coca-Cola 's main rival is Pepsi .
Coca-Cola	1	Coca Cola was first made in Columbus , Georgia , USA , on May 8 , 1886 .
Coca-Cola	1	Dr. John S. Pemberton , a local pharmacist , made the first syrup for Coca-Cola and carried a jug of it down the street to Jacobs ' Pharmacy , where people tasted it and said it was `` excellent '' .
Coca-Cola	1	They sold it there for five cents a glass , but it was very strong tasting because they did not mix it with water .
Coca-Cola	1	Coca-Cola was first made the way it is now in Columbus , Georgia .
Coca-Cola	1	It was called Pemberton 's French Wine Coca at first , and was sold as a medicine to help cure colds and give people more energy .
Coca-Cola	1	The drink used to be sold at soda fountains in the United States .
Coca-Cola	2	Coca-Cola was first sold in bottles in Atlanta on March 12 , 1894 with actual cocaine content .
Coca-Cola	2	It was first sold in cans in 1955 .
Coca-Cola	2	During the first year , sales were about only nine drinks per day .
Coca-Cola	2	Dr. Pemberton did not think he could make a lot of money with the drink he invented , so he sold parts of his business to different people .
Coca-Cola	2	Just before he died in 1888 , he sold the rest of his Coca-Cola business to Asa G. Candler .
Coca-Cola	2	Mr Candler , together with some other businessmen , started the Coca-Cola Company .
Coca-Cola	3	The drink is called `` Coca-Cola '' because of the coca leaves and kola fruits that were used to add flavor .
Coca-Cola	3	Dr. Pemberton 's partner and bookkeeper , Frank Robinson , suggested the name `` Coca Cola '' because he thought using the letter C twice would look better than if they used a K in the word `` Cola '' .
Coca-Cola	3	He then wrote down the name to use as a logo that is now very famous .
Coca-Cola	4	Coca-Cola was the first ever sponsor of the Olympic Games .
Coca-Cola	4	This was for the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam .
Coca-Cola	5	The company sells many other products , including other sorts of Coca-Cola , such as Diet Coke -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cherry Coke -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Diet Cherry Coke -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Diet \/ Coke with Lemon -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Diet \/ Vanilla Coke -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Diet \/ Coke with Li -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Coke Zero -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Coca Cola with Orange -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Diet Coke Citrus Zest -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Sulfur	0	Sulfur -LRB- or sulphur -RRB- is a chemical element .
Sulfur	0	The symbol for sulfur is S , and its atomic number is 16 .
Sulfur	1	Sulfur is a yellow solid that is a nonmetal .
Sulfur	1	It is brittle -LRB- easily broken -RRB- and crystalline .
Sulfur	1	It burns easily , releasing toxic fumes of sulfur dioxide .
Sulfur	1	It has a very faint odor .
Sulfur	1	If it is melted and cooled very quickly , it makes a rubbery form of sulfur that is called `` plastic sulfur '' .
Sulfur	1	it gradually turns back into the yellow brittle form .
Sulfur	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Sulfur	1	The smell normally known as `` sulfur '' comes from hydrogen sulfide and similar chemicals .
Sulfur	1	These sulfides are produced when things decay without air .
Sulfur	2	Sulfur can be found in the earth near volcanoes .
Sulfur	2	Many minerals contain sulfur ions .
Sulfur	2	Coal contains sulfur ions which are released when it burns .
Sulfur	2	Hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide are some sulfur compounds that are released when coal burns .
Sulfur	2	They are reacted to make sulfur .
Sulfur	2	Sulfur in the ground in melted , then forced up through pipes by compressed -LRB- squeezed -RRB- air .
Sulfur	3	Sulfur is commonly used in gunpowder , medicine , and matches .
Sulfur	3	Matches release sulfur dioxide when they burn , giving them their smell .
Sulfur	3	Sulfur is an essential component to living cells .
Sulfur	3	Many proteins contain sulfur .
Sulfur	3	It is also used as a pesticide on organic farms .
Sulfur	4	Powder sulfur is said to be left after an occurrence of a supernatural being .
Sulfur	5	Sulfur is not toxic , but the chemical compounds formed when sulfur burns can be very toxic .
Sulfur	5	Sulfuric acid , for example , can make paper turn black !
Sulfur	6	The ancient name for sulfur is brimstone .
Sulfur	6	Sulfur was used in fumigation -LRB- making fumes -RRB- and medicine in ancient Greece .
Sulfur	6	In 1777 , Antoine Lavosier convinced the scientific community that sulfur was an element .
Aluminium	0	Aluminium -LRB- or aluminum -RRB- is a chemical element .
Aluminium	0	The symbol for aluminium is Al , and its atomic number is 13 .
Aluminium	0	Aluminium is the most abundant metal .
Aluminium	1	Aluminium is a very good conductor of electricity and heat .
Aluminium	1	It is light and strong .
Aluminium	1	It can be hammered into sheets -LRB- malleable -RRB- or pulled out into wires -LRB- ductile -RRB- .
Aluminium	1	It is a highly reactive metal , although it is corrosion resistant .
Aluminium	2	Aluminium prevents corrosion by forming a small , thin layer of aluminium oxide on its surface .
Aluminium	2	This layer protects the metal by preventing oxygen from reaching it .
Aluminium	2	Corrosion can not occur without oxygen .
Aluminium	2	Because of this thin layer , the reactivity of aluminium is not seen .
Aluminium	3	Pure aluminium is made from bauxite , a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities .
Aluminium	3	The bauxite is crushed and reacted with sodium hydroxide .
Aluminium	3	The aluminium oxide dissolves .
Aluminium	3	Then the aluminum oxide is dissolved in liquid cryolite , a rare mineral .
Aluminium	3	Cryolite is normally produced artificially though .
Aluminium	3	The aluminium oxide is electrolyzed to make aluminium and oxygen .
Aluminium	4	Aluminium was once considered a precious metal that was even more valuable than gold .
Aluminium	4	This is no longer true because , as technology improved , it became cheaper and easier to make pure aluminium .
Aluminium	5	Aluminium forms chemical compounds in the +3 oxidation state .
Aluminium	5	They are generally unreactive .
Aluminium	5	Aluminium chloride is an example .
Aluminium	5	Very rarely are compounds in the +1 or +2 oxidation state .
Aluminium	6	Aluminium has many uses .
Aluminium	6	Much of it is used in overhead power cables .
Aluminium	6	It is also widely used in window frames and aircraft bodies .
Aluminium	6	It is found at home as saucepans , soft drink cans , and cooking foil .
Aluminium	6	Aluminium is also used to coat car headlamps and compact discs .
Aluminium	7	Pure aluminium is very soft , so a harder metal is almost always added .
Aluminium	7	The harder metal is usually copper .
Aluminium	7	Copper\/aluminium alloys are used for ship building purposes , because the aluminium prevents corrosion , and the copper prevents barnacles .
Aluminium	8	Aluminium compounds are used in deodorants , water processing plants , food additives , and antacids .
Aluminium	9	Since aluminium needs to be made by electrolysis , it requires a very large amount of electrical power .
Aluminium	9	Recycling aluminium would be much cheaper .
Aluminium	9	That 's why recycling plants were opened .
Aluminium	9	The cost of recycling aluminium is much less than the cost of making it from bauxite .
Aluminium	10	Aluminium is not used in the human body , although it is very common .
Aluminium	10	There has been debates about whether its use in deodorants and water treatment is healthy .
Aluminium	10	Aluminium ions slow down plant growth in acidic soils .
Aluminium	10	Aluminium may be a factor in Alzheimer 's disease -LRB- a disease when the brain stops working and you get very confused all the time -RRB- .
Drawing	0	Drawing is a way of making a picture .
Drawing	0	The way that drawings are created is making marks on some surface .
Drawing	1	Examples of things used to mark with are pencils , chalk , charcoal , crayons , pastels , pen and ink .
Drawing	2	You can draw onto paper and other surfaces that marks show up on .
Drawing	2	Drawing has been done for many centuries .
Texas	0	Texas is the second largest state in the United States .
Texas	0	It is larger than France .
Texas	0	In 1845 , it became the 28th state in the United States .
Texas	0	Texas has been controlled by Spain , France , and Mexico before declaring its independence from Mexico in 1836 .
Texas	0	It was its own country , The Republic of Texas , for 9 years .
Texas	1	The largest cities in Texas are Houston , Dallas , Fort Worth , San Antonio , El Paso , and Austin .
Texas	1	Austin is the capital city of Texas .
Texas	2	There are many famous attractions in Texas .
Texas	2	Fort Worth is known for its stockyards , and Amarillo is known for the cattle business and stockyards .
Texas	2	In Dallas , Industrial Technology companies such as Texas Instruments and EDS have their offices .
Texas	3	San Antonio has The Alamo , and Houston has the Johnson Space Center .
Texas	3	Austin has The University of Texas at Austin .
Texas	3	Texas A&M in College Station and Texas Tech in Lubbock are other important universities in the state .
Texas	4	The state 's name derives from tÃ yshay , a word in the Caddoan language of the Hasinai -LRB- a Native American tribe -RRB- , which means `` allies '' or `` friends '' .
Texas	5	Texas was first explored in 1528 by Spanish explorers on accident -LRB- they arrived when their ship sunk off the coast -RRB- .
Texas	5	It did not become a colony until 1685 , when France claimed it .
Texas	5	In response , Spain set up a rival colony in 1691 by setting up a religious outpost in the eastern part of Texas .
Texas	5	Spain did not come back to Texas until 1716 to protect its colonies in the west from French forces .
Texas	5	Two years later , San Antonio was started .
Texas	6	The pressure between the Spaniards and Native Americans in East Texas stopped many settlers from coming to Texas .
Texas	6	To stop the violence and the increasing Native American raids , Spain called a truce between many tribes in 1745 and 1789 .
Texas	7	Tensions rose in Texas after the United States bought a large amount of nearby land from France in 1803 .
Texas	7	This land was called the Louisiana Purchase .
Texas	7	People began wondering whether Spain or the United States could claim Texas .
Texas	8	When Mexico got independence from Spain in 1821 , Texas became part of Mexico .
Texas	8	Americans and other settlers came into Texas when Mexico allowed non-Spanish settlers to settle here .
Texas	8	After many settlers came to Texas , Mexico started taxing non-citizens .
Texas	8	This made many settlers outraged .
Texas	8	Those from the South got even more outraged because Mexico banned all slavery in 1829 -LRB- many southerners saw slavery as a way of life back then -RRB- .
Texas	8	On March 2 , 1836 , Texas declared independence from Mexico and soon they were at war .
Texas	8	Texas won , but Mexico refused to recognize Texas as an independent .
Texas	8	Texas soon asked to become a state of the United States .
Texas	8	Years later , in 1845 , the US added Texas as a state , and Mexico broke off diplomatic relations .
Texas	8	Mexico resisted offers by the U.S. to buy land extending from Texas to the Pacific Ocean .
Texas	8	In 1846 , a dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico resulted in armed conflict , and the Mexican-American War began .
Texas	8	The United States won the war , and by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo won lands that later formed the states of California , Arizona , Nevada , Utah , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , and southwestern Wyoming .
Texas	8	Mexico received 15 million dollars and gave up its claims to Texas .
Texas	9	After Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States , Texas joined the newly formed Confederate States of America in 1861 and fought in the American Civil War in an attempt to become independent from the United States .
Texas	9	The Confederates lost to the Union -LRB- the United States -RRB- in 1865 .
Texas	9	Texas was restored to full representation in Congress on March 30 , 1870 .
Texas	10	On January 10 , 1901 , oil was found in Texas , leading the founding of a richer economy .
Texas	10	During a time when the economy was bad , many people left Texas .
Texas	10	Texas did not regain its population it lost until the 1950s and 60s .
Texas	10	In recent years , Texas has been exploring technology and computers .
Texas	11	Texas is the second biggest state in the Union -LRB- after Alaska -RRB- and is bigger than every European country except Russia .
Texas	11	It has mountains , deserts , plains and coasts .
Prussia	0	In 1934 the Nazis stopped using Prussia as a land unit and in 1947 the Allies abolished the state of Prussia , and divided its territory among the new LÃ nder .
Prussia	0	Today the name is only for historical , geographical or cultural use .
Prussia	1	The name Prussia is from the Borussi\/Prussi people who lived in the Baltic region .
Prussia	1	Their ancestors came from Lithuania .
Prussia	1	Ducal Prussia was a fief of the Kingdom of Poland until 1660 , and Royal Prussia was part of Poland until 1772 .
Prussia	1	In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries , most German-speaking Prussians started thinking they were part of the German nation .
Prussia	1	They thought the â typical Prussianâ way of life was very important :
Prussia	2	From the late 18th century , this bigger Prussia had the power in North Germany ; it was strongest in politics , economics and number of people .
Prussia	2	In 1871 Bismarck created the German Empire , and Prussia was its heart .
Prussia	3	Prussia was a small part of todayâ s northern Poland .
Prussia	3	Small numbers of Prussi people lived there , then German people made their homes .
Prussia	3	In 1934 , Germanyâ s borders were with France , Belgium , the Netherlands and Lithuania .
Prussia	3	Some parts are today in eastern Poland .
Prussia	3	Before 1918 a lot of western Poland was also in Prussia .
Prussia	3	Between 1795 and 1807 Prussia also controlled Warsaw and most of central Poland .
Prussia	4	But some regions were never part of Prussia , e.g. Oldenburg , Mecklenburg , and the Hanse city-states .
Prussia	5	North-east Germany was Protestant , so Prussian people were mostly Protestant .
Prussia	5	But there were a lot of Catholic people in the Rhineland , East Prussia , Posen , Silesia , West Prussia and Ermland .
Prussia	5	The states of south Germany -LRB- especially Austria and Bavaria -RRB- were Catholic , so they did not want Prussia to have the power .
Prussia	5	Prussia was mostly German , but in the late 18th century the new Polish areas had a large Polish minority .
Prussia	5	In 1918 , these Polish areas returned to Poland .
Prussia	6	In 1226 Polish Prince Conrad of Mazovia -LRB- a place in Northern Poland -RRB- asked the Teutonic Knights from Transylvania to come to Mazovia .
Prussia	6	He wanted them to fight the Prussian tribes on his borders .
Prussia	6	They fought for more than 100 years , then they created a new state .
Prussia	6	After some time , this state controlled most of todayâ s Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania , and parts of northern Poland .
Prussia	6	From 1466 , the Knights were under the King of Poland and Lithuania .
Prussia	6	In 1525 the leader of the Knights became a Protestant .
Prussia	6	He made part of the Knights ' land into the Duchy of Prussia , in the Kingdom of Poland .
Prussia	7	At that time , the Duchy of Prussia was only the area east of the mouth of the Vistula .
Prussia	7	In 1618 the new Duke of Prussia was the Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg .
Prussia	7	He was also Margrave of Brandenburg .
Prussia	7	Brandenburg was under the Hohenzollern family .
Prussia	7	The Duchy of Prussia was important to the Hohenzollern family because it was not in the Holy Roman Empire .
Prussia	7	The name for the new state was Brandenburg-Prussia .
Prussia	7	In the middle of the state was Polish land , but Brandenburg-Prussia was moving away from Poland .
Prussia	7	Under Frederick William , the Great Elector , Prussia took new land , e.g. Magdeburg and areas west of the Rhine .
Prussia	8	In 1701 the Holy Roman Emperor and Polish King allowed Brandenburg-Prussia to have the name `` Kingdom of Prussia '' under Frederick I. Under Frederick II -LRB- `` the Great '' -RRB- , Prussia took Silesia from Austria and kept it in the Silesian Wars .
Prussia	8	The wars ended in 1763 ; Prussia was now the most powerful state in eastern Germany .
Prussia	8	Other parts of Germany went to Prussia because of marriage or death , e.g. Pomerania .
Prussia	9	In this time , the Prussian military machine grew , as did the administration system .
Prussia	9	Until 1945 these were at the heart of the German state .
Prussia	9	Between 1772 and 1795 Prussia , Russia and Austria divided Poland into parts -LRB- the Partitions of Poland -RRB- .
Prussia	9	Now Prussia controlled land in the far east , e.g. Warsaw .
Prussia	10	Frederick William II took Prussia into war with France in 1792 .
Prussia	10	He lost at Valmy and gave his western land to France .
Prussia	10	Frederick William III started a new war , but lost at Jena .
Prussia	10	He gave more land to France at the Treaty of Tilsit .
Prussia	11	In 1813 Prussia again started war with NapolÃ onic France .
Prussia	11	In 1815 Prussia won her lost land again , and also all the Rhineland and Westphalia and some other land .
Prussia	11	This land in the west was very important , especially the Ruhr valley .
Prussia	11	It was the new center of Germany 's industrialisation , and the home of the weapons industry .
Prussia	11	After the NapolÃ onic Wars Prussia was the biggest power in Germany , and more powerful than Austria .
Prussia	12	In the early 19th century , the liberals in Germany wanted one federal , democratic Germany .
Prussia	12	The conservatives wanted Germany as a group of independent , weak states .
Prussia	12	In 1848 revolution came to Europe â `` the liberals had a chance .
Prussia	12	Frederick William IV was worried .
Prussia	12	He allowed a National Assembly and a constitution .
Prussia	12	The new Frankfurt Parliament wanted to give Frederick William the crown of all Germany , but he did not want it .
Prussia	12	He said that revolutionaries could not name kings .
Prussia	12	Now Prussia had a semi-democratic constitution , but really the people with land -LRB- the Junkers -RRB- had the power , especially in the east .
Prussia	13	In 1862 Prussian King William I named Otto von Bismarck as the new Minister-President -LRB- prime minister -RRB- .
Prussia	13	Bismarck wanted the liberals and the conservatives to lose .
Prussia	13	He wanted to create a strong united Germany , but under the Junker , not under the western German liberals .
Prussia	13	So , he started three wars : \* with Denmark in 1864 â `` this gave Prussia Schleswig-Holstein \* with Austria in 186 -RRB- -LRB- Austro-Prussian War -RRB- â `` this allowed Prussia to take Hanover and most other north German territories who were with Austria \* with France in 1870 -LRB- Franco-Prussian War -RRB- - so Bismarck could control Mecklenburg , Bavaria , Baden , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg and Saxony .
Prussia	13	After this , these states -LRB- but not Austria -RRB- became part of a united German Empire , and William I took the title of Emperor -LRB- Kaiser -RRB- .
Prussia	14	This was Prussiaâ s high moment .
Prussia	14	The economic and political future looked good , if the leaders were clever .
Prussia	14	But after 99 days , in 1888 the state had a new leader , William II .
Prussia	14	He had little experience and little imagination , and he made bad plans .
Prussia	14	Bismarck lost his job in 1890 and William II started a new foreign policy .
Prussia	14	He started a military program and took risks ; this took Germany into World War I. The Prussian Junker controlled the war , so when they lost , it was the end for them .
Prussia	14	The Prussian king and all the other German kings lost their power .
Prussia	14	Germany became a republic .
Prussia	14	In 1919 the Treaty of Versailles re-created the Polish state , and Prussia had to return a lot of land .
Prussia	14	The Polish Corridor was between East Prussia and Germany .
Prussia	15	At the end of World War I some people wanted to break Prussia into smaller states .
Prussia	15	But tradition won , and Prussia became the `` Prussian Free State '' -LRB- Freistaat PreuÃ en -RRB- , the largest state of the Weimar Republic , with 60 % of its land .
Prussia	15	The industrial Ruhr area was in Prussia , and also Berlin , so Prussia was the home of the left .
Prussia	15	The Social Democrats and the Catholic Centre had power for most of the 1920s .
Prussia	16	In 1932 Germany 's conservative Chancellor Franz von Papen took control of Prussia , ending the stateâ s democratic constitution .
Prussia	16	It was the end of German democracy too .
Prussia	16	In 1933 Hermann GÃ ring became Interior Minister of Prussia ; he was now very strong .
Prussia	16	In 1934 the Nazis took the German statesâ power .
Prussia	17	In 1945 the Soviet Unionâ s army took all of eastern and central Germany -LRB- and Berlin -RRB- .
Prussia	17	Poland took everything east of the Oder-Neisse line , e.g. Silesia , Pomerania , eastern Brandenburg and East Prussia .
Prussia	17	The Soviet Union took the northern third of East Prussia , including KÃ nigsberg , now Kaliningrad .
Prussia	17	About ten million Germans left these areas .
Prussia	17	Because of this , and because the Communists took control of land in the GDR , the Junker and Prussia were finished .
Prussia	18	In 1947 , the United States , Britain , France and the Soviet Union formally agreed the end of Prussia .
Prussia	18	In the Soviet Zone -LRB- from 1949 the GDR -RRB- the Prussian lands were now the states of Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt .
Prussia	18	The Prussian parts of Pomerania went to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
Prussia	18	In 1952 , the GDR government stopped using states and used districts .
Prussia	18	In 1990 , the end of the GDR , the states returned .
Prussia	18	In the West -LRB- from 1949 the Federal Republic of Germany -RRB- , the Prussian lands went to North Rhine-Westphalia , Lower Saxony , Hesse , Rhineland-Palatinate and Schleswig-Holstein .
Prussia	18	Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg took the Hohenzollern land .
Prussia	19	The idea of Prussia is not completely dead in Germany .
Prussia	19	Today some people want to put together the states of Brandenburg , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Berlin and call them Prussia .
Prussia	19	But German politicians are not interested in the idea .
Prussia	19	The constitution of Berlin allows for Berlin and Brandenburg becoming one state , but the people of Berlin said no in a vote .
Prussia	19	
Apocrypha	0	The Apocrypha are religious texts that are in some versions of the Bible .
Apocrypha	0	Other versions omit them .
Apocrypha	0	The word comes from Ancient Greek á 1\/4 Ï Ï Î Ï Ï
Apocrypha	0	Ï Î -LRB- apokypha -RRB- .
Apocrypha	0	Apocrypha means those that were hidden .
Apocrypha	0	Generally , the term is applied to writings that were not part of the canon .
Apocrypha	0	There are several reasons why these texts were not included in the canon .
Apocrypha	0	The texts might only have been known to few people , or they might have been left out because their content does not fit well into that of the other books of the Bible .
Apocrypha	0	Some of the apocrypha were written at a later date , and where therefore not included .
Apocrypha	1	The Authorized King James Version called these books â Apocryphaâ .
Apocrypha	1	It separated them , because the Bible said so in 2 Esdras 14:46 , But keep the seventy last , that thou mayest deliver them only to such as be wise among the people : For in them is the spring of understanding , the fountain of wisdom , and the stream of knowledge .
Apocrypha	2	Roman Catholic Bibles have these books in the Old Testament .
Apocrypha	2	They do not call them Apocrypha .
Apocrypha	2	They call them deuterocanonical , which means that they belong to the second canon .
Apocrypha	2	Canon just means an official list of literary works accepted as representing a field .
Apocrypha	2	The first list is of books first written in Hebrew .
Apocrypha	2	This second list is of books first written in Greek .
Apocrypha	3	These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the `` Apocrypha , '' the deuterocanonical books .
Apocrypha	3	It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books .
Apocrypha	3	That is why early Church fathers quoted from Bibles including these books .
Apocrypha	4	Christians disagree about the â Apocryphaâ .
Apocrypha	4	Others point out that the â Apocryphaâ was in every Christian Bible until 1828 .
Apocrypha	4	In 1828 these books were taken out of some Bibles .
Apocrypha	4	The translators of the King James Bible said that these books were written to prepare the people for Jesus , in the same way as John the Baptist did .
Apocrypha	4	They said that the apostles used these books .
Apocrypha	5	There is no question that these books have always been part of the Bible in Oriental Orthodox Churches , so they were definitely not added in the 1500s .
Apocrypha	5	Around the year 80 AD , the Jewish Council -LRB- Sanhedrin -RRB- decided to cut the books from the Hebrew Bible , but they stayed in the Christian Bible .
Apocrypha	5	Then soon after Christianity became the only religion of Roman Empire in the 4th century , the Romans decided to cut out all of the same books that the Sanhedrin had cut out , and they moved some of them to the `` apocrypha '' .
Apocrypha	6	Note : Other candidates for Apocryphal scriptures include supposedly lost portions of Esther and Sirach .
Sodium	0	Sodium -LRB- symbol Na , from the Latin name natrium -RRB- is the chemical element number 11 in the periodic table of elements .
Sodium	0	It follows that its nucleus includes 11 protons , and 11 electrons orbit around it -LRB- according to the simplified model known as `` Niels Bohr atom '' -RRB- .
Sodium	0	Even if a relatively large number of isotopes can be artificially produced , all decay in a short time .
Sodium	0	As a consequence all sodium found in nature -LRB- mainly in sea water -RRB- has the composition 11Na23 , meaning that the nucleus includes 12 neutrons .
Sodium	0	The atomic mass of sodium is 22.9898 ; if it is rounded , it would be 23 .
Sodium	1	Sodium is a light , white metal .
Sodium	1	Sodium is so soft that it can be easily cut with a knife .
Sodium	1	Sodium is a little lighter than water ; when it reacts with water it floats .
Sodium	1	This reaction is very fast .
Sodium	1	Hydrogen and sodium hydroxide are produced .
Sodium	1	The hydrogen may ignite .
Sodium	1	Since sodium melts at a low temperature , it melts when it reacts with water .
Sodium	1	It has one valence electron which is removed easily , making it highly reactive .
Sodium	2	Compared with other alkali metals -LRB- metals in the first column of the periodic table -RRB- , sodium is usually less reactive than potassium and more reactive than lithium .
Sodium	3	Sodium was discovered by Sir Humphrey Davis , an English scientist , back in 1807 .
Sodium	3	He made it by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide .
Sodium	3	It is named after soda , a name for sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate .
Sodium	4	It is used in the preperation of organic compounds .
Sodium	4	It is also used in the street lights that are orange .
Sodium	5	Sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking , and antacids .
Sodium	6	Sodium does not exist as an element in nature ; its easily removed valence electron is too reactive .
Sodium	6	It exists as an ion in chemical compounds .
Sodium	6	Sodium ions are found in the ocean .
Sodium	6	It is also found as sodium chloride in the earth 's crust , where it is mined .
Sodium	7	Sodium chloride is normally made by electrolysis of very hot sodium chloride that was melted .
Sodium	8	Sodium ion in the form of sodium chloride is needed in the human body , but large amounts of it cause problems , which is why one should not eat too much salt .
Sodium	8	Many organisms in the ocean depend on the proper concentration of ions in sea water to live .
Dice	0	Dice are objects used in games when something random needs to be done , such as moving a piece a random number of places on a board .
Dice	0	Most dice are cubes that have the numbers 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 and 6 on the faces .
Dice	0	Dice are sometimes made in other shapes than cubes , but the 6-sided die -LRB- die is the single of dice -RRB- is the most common .
Dice	0	A die is usually rolled by the playerâ s hand .
Dice	1	Some games are played with two dice and some use only one .
Dice	1	Some games that use dice are Monopoly , Yahtzee , Risk , Dungeons and Dragons , and many more .
Dice	1	Dice with different numbers of sides are called polyhedral dice .
Dice	2	Weights can be put inside a die to make it only land on a certain number once it is rolled .
Matrix (mathematics)	0	In mathematics , a matrix -LRB- plural matrices -RRB- is a rectangular table of numbers .
Matrix (mathematics)	0	There are rules for adding , subtracting and `` multiplying '' matrices together , but the rules are different than for numbers .
Matrix (mathematics)	0	As an example , does not always give the same result as , which is the case for the multiplication of ordinary numbers .
Matrix (mathematics)	1	Many natural sciences use matrices quite a lot .
Matrix (mathematics)	1	In many universities , courses about matrices -LRB- usually called linear algebra -RRB- are taught very early , sometimes even in the first year of studies .
Matrix (mathematics)	1	Matrices are also very common in computer science .
Matrix (mathematics)	2	The horizontal lines in a matrix are called rows and the vertical lines are called columns .
Matrix (mathematics)	2	A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m-by-n matrix -LRB- or mÃ -- n matrix -RRB- and m and n are called its dimensions .
Matrix (mathematics)	3	The places in the matrix where the numbers are , are called entries .
Matrix (mathematics)	3	The entry of a matrix A that lies in the row number i and column number j is called the i , j entry of A. This is written as A -LRB- i , j -RRB- or a ` ij .
Matrix (mathematics)	4	We write to define an m Ã -- n matrix A with each entry in the matrix called a ` ij for all 1 â i â m and 1 â j â n.
Matrix (mathematics)	5	is a 4 Ã -- 3 matrix .
Matrix (mathematics)	5	This matrix has m = 4 rows , and n = 3 columns .
Matrix (mathematics)	6	The element A -LRB- 2,3 -RRB- or a23 is 7 .
Matrix (mathematics)	7	The two matrices have the same dimensions .
Matrix (mathematics)	7	Here is true .
Matrix (mathematics)	8	There are some matrices that are special .
Matrix (mathematics)	9	A square matrix has the same number of rows as columns , so m = n.
Matrix (mathematics)	10	This matrix has 3 rows and 3 columns : m = n = 3 .
Matrix (mathematics)	11	Every square dimension set of a matrix has a special counterpart called an `` identity matrix '' .
Matrix (mathematics)	11	The identity matrix has nothing but zeroes except on the main diagonal , where there are all ones .
Matrix (mathematics)	11	For example :
Matrix (mathematics)	12	is an identity matrix .
Matrix (mathematics)	12	There is exactly one identity matrix for each square dimension set .
Matrix (mathematics)	12	An identity matrix is special because when multiplying any matrix by the identity matrix , the result is always the original matrix with no change .
Matrix (mathematics)	13	An inverse matrix is a matrix that , when multiplied by another matrix , equals the identity matrix .
Matrix (mathematics)	13	For example :
Matrix (mathematics)	14	is the inverse of .
Matrix (mathematics)	15	A matrix , that has many rows , but only one column , is called a column vector .
Matrix (mathematics)	16	The determinant takes a square matrix and returns a number .
Matrix (mathematics)	16	To understand what the number means , take each column of the matrix and draw it as a vector .
Matrix (mathematics)	16	The parallelogram drawn by those vectors has an area , which is the determinant .
Matrix (mathematics)	16	For all 2x2 matrices , the formula is very simple :
Matrix (mathematics)	17	There are no simple formulas for the determinants of larger matrices , and many computer programmers study how to get computers to quickly find large determinants .
Matrix (mathematics)	17	There are three rules that all determinants follow .
Matrix (mathematics)	17	These are :
British Isles	0	The British Isles are a group of islands in north-western Europe .
British Isles	0	The biggest islands are called Great Britain and Ireland , followed by the Isle of Man .
British Isles	0	Great Britain , the biggest island , is home to three countries : England , Wales and Scotland .
British Isles	0	The island of Ireland is divided into Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .
British Isles	0	Great Britain is the biggest island in Europe and Ireland is the third biggest .
British Isles	1	England , Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland join together to make the United Kingdom .
Algeria	0	Algeria is a country in the Western part of North Africa .
Algeria	0	The capital city is Algiers .
Algeria	0	It is the second largest country on the African continent .
Algeria	1	Official languages are Arabic and Berber .
Algeria	1	French is widely spoken too .
Algeria	1	Algeria 's population is about 35 million .
Algeria	2	The famous mathematician , Fibonacci -LRB- 1170 â '' 1250 -RRB- lived in Algeria as a teenager .
Algeria	2	This is where he learned the Hindu-Arabic number system and realized it was simpler to use .
Plymouth	0	This article is about Plymouth , England .
Plymouth	0	Plymouth can be other places or things , see Plymouth -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Plymouth	1	Plymouth is a city in Devon , England .
Plymouth	1	It is on the south coast .
Plymouth	1	It has a large port used by the Royal Navy .
Plymouth	1	Nearly 250,000 people live in Plymouth and it is the largest place in Devon .
Plymouth	1	West of Plymouth is the mouth of the River Tamar which is called the Hamoaze .
Plymouth	1	The Roman Catholic Bishop of Plymouth has his cathedral here .
Plymouth	1	Plymouth was badly affected by German bombing during the Second World War when many buildings were destroyed .
Plymouth	1	The Plymouth Fathers and the Plymouth Brethren were both named after Plymouth .
Plymouth	2	It has a football team called Plymouth Argyle .
George Washington	0	George Washington -LRB- February 22 , 1732 â `` December 14 , 1799 -RRB- was the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 .
George Washington	0	He was also the commander in chief of all American forces during the American Revolutionary War .
George Washington	0	For his central role in the beginning of the United States , he is often called the father of his country .
George Washington	0	Other revolutionaries around the world have modeled themselves after what he was .
George Washington	1	His mother was Mary Ball and his father was Augustine Washington .
George Washington	1	They were teachers at the local university .
George Washington	1	They lived in Virginia .
George Washington	1	As a child , Washington did not attend school for very long .
George Washington	2	There is an untrue story that Washington cut down his father 's cherry tree .
George Washington	2	When asked , he did not lie and said that he did cut down the tree .
George Washington	2	This story is supposed to show that Washington was honest .
George Washington	2	However , it was made up by Parson Weemes in an early biography written about Washington .
George Washington	3	Washington was a farmer like his father .
George Washington	3	His large farm , or plantation , was called Mount Vernon .
George Washington	3	He also worked as a surveyor , someone who measures land .
George Washington	4	Washington began his army career during the French and Indian War .
George Washington	4	He first was a messenger for Virginia .
George Washington	4	He later led troops against the French .
George Washington	4	The British did not think soldiers from the colonies were as good as they were , so Washington went home and started to farm again .
George Washington	5	In 1759 , Washington married Martha Custis Washington .
George Washington	5	They did not have any children .
George Washington	6	Washington was a delegate to the First Continental Congress , which was created by the Thirteen Colonies to respond to various laws passed by the British government .
George Washington	6	Washington was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to be the commanding general of the Continental Army .
George Washington	6	Washington led the army from 1775 until the end of the war in 1783 .
George Washington	7	Washington is noted for leading troops across the Delaware River on Christmas Day , 1777 , in a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries at Trenton , New Jersey .
George Washington	7	The British had more troops and more supplies than Washington .
George Washington	7	However , Washington kept his troops together and won the key battle .
George Washington	8	Overall , Washington did not win many battles , but he never let the British destroy his army .
George Washington	8	With the help of the French navy , Washington made a British army surrender at Yorktown , Virginia in 1781 , in the final major battle of the war .
George Washington	8	The war officially ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783 .
George Washington	9	When the Revolutionary war ended , Washington was a national hero .
George Washington	9	He was offered what would basically be a dictatorship over the colonies .
George Washington	9	In a move that surprised everyone , however , Washington said no and went home to Mount Vernon .
George Washington	9	He wanted the colonies to have a strong government , but was tired of leading .
George Washington	10	A few years later , Washington was called over to host the discussions for the new government .
George Washington	10	He was voted president of the Constitutional Convention in 1785 .
George Washington	10	Washington wanted the states to ratify the Constitution of the United States and they did , largely thanks to the Federalist Papers , which were written by Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , and James Madison .
George Washington	11	In 1789 , Washington was elected president without any competition .
George Washington	11	Washington was the first President of the United States .
George Washington	11	Washington helped the government get started .
George Washington	11	While Washington did not belong to any political party and stayed neutral , he agreed with Federalist policies such as the country having a standing army and a national bank .
George Washington	11	He was re-elected to a second term .
George Washington	11	After his second term , Washington decided not to run for reelection even though he was popular enough to probably win in a landslide .
George Washington	11	His decision set a precedent that every president followed until Franklin D. Roosevelt broke it in 1940 .
George Washington	11	In Washington 's farewell address , he warned the country not to divide into political parties and to not get involved in European wars .
George Washington	11	Washington 's isolationsist policy was supported by most Americans for over one hundred years , but his advice concerning political parties was completely ignored , as parties were already forming at the time of his speech .
George Washington	12	Washington went back home to Mount Vernon after his second term ended in 1797 .
George Washington	12	He died on December 14 , 1799 , in Mount Vernon at the age of 67 .
George Washington	12	He was the only leader of the early United States who decided in his will that his slaves were to be freed once he himself and his wife had died .
George Washington	12	Washington , D.C. and the state of Washington are named after him .
George Washington	12	He is on the one dollar bill and the quarter coin .
George Washington	13	Many people think George Washington had wooden teeth , but this is not true .
George Washington	13	He tried many different ways to replace his teeth , though : for instance , he tried having teeth carved from elk 's teeth or ivory .
George Washington	13	George Washington 's teeth started falling out when he was about 22 , and he had only one tooth left by the time he became president .
George Washington	13	It was hard to talk and hard to eat .
George Washington	13	At one time , he had fake teeth with a special hole so that the one tooth he still had could poke through ; he tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine , but instead they just became mushy and black .
George Washington	13	In 1796 , a dentist had to pull out George Washington 's last tooth , and he kept his tooth in a gold locket attached to his watch chain .
George Washington	13	When the time came for the president to have his portrait painted , cotton was pushed under his lips to make him look as if he had teeth .
George Washington	13	But the cotton made his mouth puff out too far , as is seen on the picture on the dollar bill .
Abraham Lincoln	0	Abraham Lincoln -LRB- February 12 , 1809 â `` April 15 , 1865 -RRB- was the 16th President of the United States .
Abraham Lincoln	0	He served as president from 1861 to 1865 , during the American Civil War .
Abraham Lincoln	0	After many Confederate forces had already surrendered and the war was ending , John Wilkes Booth assassinated Lincoln .
Abraham Lincoln	0	Lincoln has been remembered as the `` Great Emancipator '' because he worked to end slavery in the United States .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12 , 1809 , in Hardin County -LRB- now LaRue County -RRB- , Kentucky .
Abraham Lincoln	1	His parents were Thomas Lincoln , a farmer , and Nancy Hanks .
Abraham Lincoln	1	His family was poor .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Abraham had one brother and one sister .
Abraham Lincoln	1	His brother died in childhood .
Abraham Lincoln	1	They grew up in a small log cabin house , with just one room inside .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Although slavery was legal in Kentucky at that time , Lincoln 's father , who was a religious Baptist , refused to own any slaves .
Abraham Lincoln	1	When Lincoln was seven years old , his family moved to Indiana , and later to Illinois .
Abraham Lincoln	1	In his childhood he helped his father on the farm , but when he was 22 years old he left home and moved to New Salem , Illinois , where he worked in a general store .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Later , he said that he had gone to school for just one year , but that was enough to learn how to read , write , and do simple math .
Abraham Lincoln	1	In 1842 , he married Mary Todd Lincoln .
Abraham Lincoln	1	They had four children , but three of them died when they were very young .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Abraham Lincoln was sometimes called Abe Lincoln or `` Honest Abe '' .
Abraham Lincoln	1	The nickname `` Honest Abe '' came from a time when he started a business that failed .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Instead of running away like many people would have , he stayed and worked to pay off his debt .
Abraham Lincoln	1	He has also been called the `` Great Emancipator '' because of his work to end slavery in the United States .
Abraham Lincoln	1	In 1863 , he declared that all slaves held in the rebellious Confederate States were free .
Abraham Lincoln	1	He also sponsored the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution .
Abraham Lincoln	1	Ratified in 1865 , nine months after his assassination , that amendment completely outlawed slavery in the United States .
Abraham Lincoln	2	Lincoln started his political career in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Assembly , but he lost the election .
Abraham Lincoln	2	He served as a captain in the army during the Black Hawk War , a war with Native American tribes .
Abraham Lincoln	2	When he moved to Springfield in 1837 , he began to work as a lawyer .
Abraham Lincoln	2	Soon , he became one of the most highly respected lawyers in Illinois .
Abraham Lincoln	2	In 1837 , as a member of the Illinois General Assembly , Lincoln issued a written protest of its passage of a resolution stating that slavery could not be abolished in Washington , D.C. .
Abraham Lincoln	2	In 1841 , he won a court case -LRB- Bailey v. Cromwell -RRB- , representing a black woman who claimed she had already been freed and could not be sold as a slave .
Abraham Lincoln	2	In 1847 , he lost a case -LRB- Matson v. Rutherford -RRB- representing a slave owner -LRB- Robert Matson -RRB- claiming return of fugitive slaves .
Abraham Lincoln	3	In 1846 , Lincoln joined the Whig Party and was elected to one term in the House of Representatives .
Abraham Lincoln	3	After that , he ignored his political career and instead became a very good railroad lawyer .
Abraham Lincoln	3	In 1854 , in reaction to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act , Lincoln became involved in politics again .
Abraham Lincoln	3	He joined the Republican Party , which had recently been formed in opposition to the expansion of slavery .
Abraham Lincoln	3	In 1858 , he wanted to become senator ; although this was unsuccessful , the debates drew national attention to him .
Abraham Lincoln	3	The Republican Party nominated him for the Presidential election of 1860 .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Lincoln was chosen as a candidate for the elections in 1860 for different reasons .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Among these reasons were that his views on slavery were less extreme than those of other people who wanted to be candidates .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Lincoln was from what was then one of the Western states , and had a bigger chance of winning the election there .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Other candidates that were older or more experienced than him had enemies inside the party .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Lincoln 's family was poor , which added to the Republican position of free labor , the opposite of slave labor .
Abraham Lincoln	4	Lincoln won the election in 1860 , and was made the 16th President of the United States .
Abraham Lincoln	4	He won with almost no votes in the South .
Abraham Lincoln	4	For the first time , a president had won the election because of the large support he got from the states in the North .
Abraham Lincoln	5	After Lincoln 's election , seven States -LRB- South Carolina , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida , Georgia , Texas and Louisiana -RRB- formed the Confederate States of America , which led to the American Civil War .
Abraham Lincoln	5	Later , four more states -LRB- Arkansas , Virginia , Tennessee , and North Carolina -RRB- joined the Confederacy for a total of eleven .
Abraham Lincoln	5	In his whole period as President , he had to rebuild the Union with military force and many bloody battles .
Abraham Lincoln	5	He also had to stop the `` border states '' , like Kentucky , Missouri , and Maryland , from leaving the Union and joining the Confederacy .
Abraham Lincoln	6	Lincoln was not a general , and had only been in the army for a short time during the Black Hawk War .
Abraham Lincoln	6	However , he still took a major role in the war , often spending days and days in the War Department .
Abraham Lincoln	6	His plan was to cut off the South by surrounding it with ships , control the Mississippi River , and take Richmond , the Confederate capital .
Abraham Lincoln	6	He often clashed with generals in the field , especially George B. McClellan , and fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive enough .
Abraham Lincoln	6	Eventually , he made Ulysses S. Grant the top general in the army .
Abraham Lincoln	7	With the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1 , 1863 , Lincoln ordered the freedom of all slaves in those states still in rebellion during the American Civil War .
Abraham Lincoln	7	It did not actually immediately free all those slaves however , since those areas were still controlled by the rebelling states of the Confederacy .
Abraham Lincoln	7	Only a small number of slaves already behind Union lines were immediately freed .
Abraham Lincoln	7	As the Union army advanced , nearly all four million slaves were effectively freed .
Abraham Lincoln	7	Some former slaves joined the Union army .
Abraham Lincoln	7	The Proclamation also did not free slaves in the slave states that had remained loyal to the Union -LRB- the federal government of the US -RRB- .
Abraham Lincoln	7	Neither did it apply to areas where Union forces had already regained control .
Abraham Lincoln	7	Until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865 , only the states had power to end slavery within their own borders , so Lincoln issued the proclamation as a war measure .
Abraham Lincoln	8	The Proclamation made freeing the slaves a Union goal for the war , and put an end to movements in European nations -LRB- especially in Great Britain and France -RRB- that would have recognized the Confederacy as an independent nation .
Abraham Lincoln	8	Lincoln then sponsored a constitutional amendment to free all slaves .
Abraham Lincoln	8	The Thirteenth Amendment , making slavery illegal everywhere in the United States , was passed late in 1865 , eight months after Lincoln was assassinated .
Abraham Lincoln	9	Lincoln made a famous speech after the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 called the Gettysburg Address .
Abraham Lincoln	9	The battle was very important , and many soldiers from both sides died .
Abraham Lincoln	9	The speech was given when they built the cemetery for the dead soldiers .
Abraham Lincoln	9	It is one of the most famous speeches in American history .
Abraham Lincoln	10	Lincoln was reelected president in 1864 .
Abraham Lincoln	10	He proposed laws to make the nation become one again quickly .
Abraham Lincoln	10	While attending a play at Ford 's Theatre in Washington , D.C. , Lincoln was shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth .
Abraham Lincoln	10	He was the first American president to be assassinated .
Calvin Coolidge	0	John Calvin Coolidge -LRB- July 4 , 1872 - January 5 , 1933 -RRB- was the 30th President of the United States between 1923 to 1929 .
Calvin Coolidge	1	He was married to Grace Coolidge and had 2 children : John -LRB- born 6 September , 1906 - died 2000 -RRB- and Calvin Jr. -LRB- born 13 April 1908 - died 1924 -RRB- .
Calvin Coolidge	1	His younger son Calvin Jr. died at 16 while playing tennis at the White House .
Calvin Coolidge	1	He was wearing shoes without socks and died from a toe infection .
Calvin Coolidge	1	He was buried at the foot of Hill Cemetery .
Calvin Coolidge	2	Coolidge served as the Mayor of Northampton , Massachusetts .
Calvin Coolidge	2	He later served as the Governor of Massachusetts .
Calvin Coolidge	2	As governor , he became famous because of his response during the Boston Police Strike .
Calvin Coolidge	2	Coolidge fired the police who went on strike and gave the jobs to unemployed World War 1 veterans -LRB- he gave the same bonuses that the striking policemen asked for to the veterans -RRB- .
Calvin Coolidge	3	In 1920 , he was nominated Vice President under Warren G. Harding .
Calvin Coolidge	3	The Harding-Coolidge team won easily .
Calvin Coolidge	3	Harding died in 1923 and Coolidge became the next President .
Calvin Coolidge	4	Coolidge finished Harding 's term and was elected in 1924 to continue to be the country 's president .
Calvin Coolidge	5	Coolidge was president during a prosperous economy and the country did not face many challenges .
Calvin Coolidge	5	He believed that the federal government should be as small as possible .
Calvin Coolidge	5	He supported tax cuts and wanted the federal government to keep it 's hands off the economy .
Calvin Coolidge	6	Coolidge was criticized for refusing to give subsidies to farmers and when a giant flood happened in Mississippi during 1927 , he did not want the federal government to be involved .
Calvin Coolidge	6	This was part of his belief of federalism , that the country 's problems should be solved mainly by state governments and local governments rather than the federal government .
Calvin Coolidge	7	He surprised many people by choosing not to run for re-election during 1928 .
Calvin Coolidge	8	The legacy of Calvin Coolidge is mixed .
Calvin Coolidge	8	People who support more federal government involvement in the economy do not like him .
Calvin Coolidge	8	People who support less federal government involvement in the economy like him .
Calvin Coolidge	9	Calvin Coolidge was nicknamed `` Silent Cal '' because he did not talk much .
Harry S. Truman	0	Harry S. Truman -LRB- May 8 , 1884 - December 26 , 1972 -RRB- was the 33rd President of the United States , from 1945 to 1953 .
Harry S. Truman	0	His wife was Bess Wallace Truman .
Harry S. Truman	0	Harry became president when Franklin D. Roosevelt died in office .
Harry S. Truman	0	As president , Truman made important foreign policy decisions such as using atomic weapons on Japan to end World War II , repairing Europe -LRB- which was destroyed during the war -RRB- , beginning the Cold War , and getting the U.S. involved in the Korean War .
Harry S. Truman	1	Harry Truman was born on May 8 1884 in Lamar , Missouri .
Harry S. Truman	1	He prospered for 12 years as a Missouri farmer .
Harry S. Truman	1	The presidential election of 1892 happened when Harry was eight years old .
Harry S. Truman	1	Harry wanted wanted Grover Cleveland to win .
Harry S. Truman	1	Grover Cleveland did win .
Harry S. Truman	1	He joined the United States Military in 1917 .
Harry S. Truman	1	Harry S. Truman went to France in World War 1 and was captain in the Field Artillery .
Harry S. Truman	1	Later on , he had opened a clothing store in Kansas city .
Harry S. Truman	1	He left the military in 1919 .
Harry S. Truman	1	In 1919 He married Elizabeth Virginia Wallace .
Harry S. Truman	1	As he was active in the democratic party-he was elected judge of Jackson County Court .
Harry S. Truman	2	In 1922 Harry was elected county judge .
Harry S. Truman	2	On February 17 , 1924 Bess had a baby girl and named her Mary Margaret Truman .
Harry S. Truman	2	In November 1924 Harry Truman lost re-election .
Harry S. Truman	2	He was elected county judge again in 1926 .
Harry S. Truman	2	In 1934 He was elected Senator of Missouri .
Harry S. Truman	2	Harry became a member of the Interstate Commerce Committee .
Harry S. Truman	2	He was vice-chairman of a subcommittee on railroad safety .
Harry S. Truman	2	In 1940 Harry Truman ran for re-election to the Senate .
Harry S. Truman	2	Governor Lloyd Stark was his primary opponent .
Harry S. Truman	2	President Franklin Roosevelt wanted Stark to win .
Harry S. Truman	2	St. Louis Mayor Bernard Dickmann wanted Stark to win .
Harry S. Truman	2	Harry had a hard time getting money .
Harry S. Truman	2	Most people thought that Harry would lose .
Harry S. Truman	2	About a month before the primary election the railroad unions said that they wanted Truman to win .
Harry S. Truman	2	Two days before primary election day Bernard Dickmann also said that he wanted Harry to win instead of stark .
Harry S. Truman	2	Harry won by about 8,000 votes .
Harry S. Truman	2	He also won the election in November .
Harry S. Truman	3	Truman became chairman of a committee to investigate defense spending during World War 2 .
Harry S. Truman	3	He helped eliminate billions of dollars of spending in the defense department that he believed was a waste .
Harry S. Truman	3	He supported Roosevelt 's leadership of the country in the war , but wanted to make the government more efficient and effective .
Harry S. Truman	3	He gained a moderate amount of fame for leading that committe .
Harry S. Truman	4	In 1944 President Franklin Roosevelt ran for re-election again .
Harry S. Truman	4	Roosevelt was in bad health and he did not have much longer to live .
Harry S. Truman	4	The Democratic Party realized that whoever they selected as Vice President could potentially be the next president of the United States .
Harry S. Truman	4	George Wallace , Roosevelt 's former Vice President , was not selected because he had a friendly attitude toward the Soviet Union , which many saw as a dictatorship .
Harry S. Truman	4	Roosevelt wanted Truman as his Vice President and Truman was selected as his Vice President .
Harry S. Truman	5	They won the election and Roosevelt began his 4th term as president .
Harry S. Truman	5	April 12th 1945 , shortly after the election , Franklin Delano Roosevelt died and Harry S. Truman became president .
Harry S. Truman	6	After Franklin Roosevelt died , Truman became president .
Harry S. Truman	6	Truman said `` it felt like the moon , the stars , and all of the planets had fallen upon me '' .
Harry S. Truman	7	Harry Truman became president during the last few months of World War II .
Harry S. Truman	7	While Truman was vice president , he was never told much about the World War II by Roosevelt because back then the Vice Presidency was not considered to be an important political position .
Harry S. Truman	7	Truman , entered the presidency knowing not much more about U.S. military operations in World War II than the average person .
Harry S. Truman	7	Truman 's defense advisors told Truman everything once he became president though .
Harry S. Truman	8	The United States made the Potsdam Declaration , telling Japan to surrender the war or it will face `` prompt and utter destruction '' .
Harry S. Truman	8	Japan did not surrender .
Harry S. Truman	8	In result , Truman authorized the dropping of the first Atomic bomb on Japan -LRB- in the city Hiroshima -RRB- on August 6th , 1945 .
Harry S. Truman	8	The Soviet Union invaded Japan as it promised it would three months ago .
Harry S. Truman	8	Truman ordered the second Atomic bomb to be dropped on the Japanese city Nagasaki on August 9th , 1945 .
Harry S. Truman	8	Japan surrendered and the war ended .
Harry S. Truman	9	The bombs were very destructive .
Harry S. Truman	9	They destroyed both cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people .
Harry S. Truman	9	For that reason , the decision to use the weapons was controversial -LRB- meaning that many people supported it , but many people were against it also -RRB- .
Harry S. Truman	9	People who were against it , such as general and future president Dwight Eisenhower , believe it was a cruel and inhumane attack on innocent people when Japan was already close to being defeated .
Harry S. Truman	9	People who supported the decision they felt it was necessary because it ended the war early .
Harry S. Truman	9	Truman felt that if the U.S. had invaded Japan instead of using the bombs to end the war quickly , much more people would have died .
Harry S. Truman	10	After the war , Truman ordered Europe -LRB- which was destroyed during the war -RRB- to be repaired with the Marshall Plan .
Harry S. Truman	10	Germany was divided into two parts after the war .
Harry S. Truman	10	The Soviet Union controlled East Germany .
Harry S. Truman	10	The United States , Britain , and France controlled West Germany .
Harry S. Truman	10	Truman ordered the Berlin Airlift which flew in tons of food to West Germany to feed the starving people .
Harry S. Truman	10	He helped create the United Nations , an organization which was based on the League of Nations .
Harry S. Truman	10	The United Nations -LRB- which still exists today -RRB- was founded on the purpose of developed nations working together to help humanity and to promote peace .
Harry S. Truman	11	After World War II , the Soviet Union and the United States were the only two powerful countries left .
Harry S. Truman	11	With Germany being divided between the Soviet Union and the United States , tensions began to increase between the two countries .
Harry S. Truman	11	The Cold War began .
Harry S. Truman	11	This was a war where the Soviet Union and the United States did not fight directly , but each wanted to have a bigger influence than the other over the world .
Harry S. Truman	11	The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism -LRB- a belief that the government should own the economy to make everybody equal -RRB- around the world .
Harry S. Truman	11	Truman believed in a policy called containment , which was devised by one of his defense advisors , that the U.S. should contain communism and stop it from spreading .
Harry S. Truman	11	Truman declared the Truman Doctrine was the belief that the United States should give money to Turkey and Greece , so that they are strong enough to defend themselves from communism .
Harry S. Truman	12	He sent Congress his `` Fair Deal '' .
Harry S. Truman	12	It was based on Roosevelt 's New Deal .
Harry S. Truman	12	It included more money to education , more money to farmers , and a higher minimum wage for workers .
Harry S. Truman	12	Labor union leaders asked him for higher wages and more benefites .
Harry S. Truman	12	After the coal miners strike he had the Department of Interior take over the mines .
Harry S. Truman	12	While Truman sympathized for the working class , when there was a huge railroad strike , Truman believed it was illegal and unfair to people who could not get to work because the railroads were not operating , so he threatened to draft the people into the army if they did not return to work .
Harry S. Truman	12	He also desegregated the military , allowing blacks and whites to fight together .
Harry S. Truman	13	In 1948 Harry Truman ran for a second term as President against Thomas Dewey .
Harry S. Truman	13	He was the underdog and everyone thought he was going to lose .
Harry S. Truman	13	The Chicago Tribune published a newspaper on the night of the election with the title `` Dewey Defeats Truman '' .
Harry S. Truman	13	To everyone 's surprise , Harry Truman won the election .
Harry S. Truman	14	On June 24 1950 , North Korea attacked South Korea .
Harry S. Truman	14	China was on the side of North Korea .
Harry S. Truman	14	North Korea wanted to bring Communism into South Korea .
Harry S. Truman	14	The U.S. fought the Korean War to defend South Korea and it eventually ended shortly after Truman 's term ended .
Harry S. Truman	14	General Douglas MacArthur wanted to bomb China , but Truman thought it was too dangerous to do that , so he fired him .
Harry S. Truman	14	Many people respected MacArthur so they were angry at Truman .
Harry S. Truman	14	He made Mathew B. Ridgeway general .
Harry S. Truman	15	During the end of his term , Harry Truman 's approval rating at an all-time low .
Harry S. Truman	15	He was very unpopular because thousands of Americans died in the Korean War , there was a moderate amount of corruption in his government , and people were accusing many of Truman 's employees of being communists .
Harry S. Truman	15	He left office on January 20 1953 .
Harry S. Truman	16	As time passed , his reputation improved .
Harry S. Truman	16	Many historians now believe that Harry Truman was a great president .
Harry S. Truman	17	Harry Truman moved back to Missouri .
Harry S. Truman	17	He died on December 26 , 1972 .
John Adams	0	John Adams -LRB- October 30 , 1735 â `` July 4 , 1826 -RRB- was the second President of the United States -LRB- 1797 â `` 1801 -RRB- , and father of the sixth President , John Quincy Adams .
John Adams	0	He was also the first Vice President of the United States -LRB- 1789 â `` 1797 -RRB- .
John Adams	0	He was from Massachusetts .
John Adams	1	Adams was born in Braintree , Massachusetts .
John Adams	1	He went to Harvard College .
John Adams	1	He married Abigail Adams in 1764 .
John Adams	1	He was a cousin of another patriot , Samuel Adams .
John Adams	2	Adams wanted the Thirteen Colonies to be free from Great Britain .
John Adams	2	However , Adams was fair and thought every person should be treated fairly .
John Adams	2	Even though he did not want British soldiers in Boston , he was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers who were involved in the Boston Massacre .
John Adams	3	Adams was a representative from Massachusetts during the Second Continental Congress .
John Adams	3	He helped Thomas Jefferson write the United States Declaration of Independence .
John Adams	3	During the American Revolutionary War , Adams helped make peace with Great Britain .
John Adams	3	He served in France , the Netherlands and England as an ambassador in the 1780s .
John Adams	4	Adams was the first vice president under George Washington .
John Adams	4	After Washington chose not to run again , Adams won the 1796 election .
John Adams	4	Adams is thought to have been the first president to belong to a political party , but like George Washington , he thought himself above any particular party .
John Adams	4	He ran for president on the Federalist ticket .
John Adams	4	He beat Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party .
John Adams	4	President candidates and vice president candidates did not run together like they do today .
John Adams	4	Since Jefferson got the second highest number of votes , he became vice president .
John Adams	5	During his term , he resolved a conflict against France peacefully .
John Adams	5	He also passed the Alien and Sedition Acts which made it illegal to say bad things the government .
John Adams	5	Many people did not like those acts because they felt it took away their freedom of speech .
John Adams	5	Adams was not re-elected president and lost to Thomas Jefferson .
John Adams	5	The Federalist Party was not as popular as it was when Adams was elected .
John Adams	5	One of his last acts as president was to make John Marshall the Chief Justice of the United States .
John Adams	5	This made sure that the Federalist Party would still be important .
John Adams	6	Of the first five U.S. presidents , Adams was the only one who did not own slaves .
John Adams	6	He was also the only one to be from New England .
John Adams	7	Adams died on July 4 , 1826 .
John Adams	7	This was the same day that Thomas Jefferson died , and was also exactly 50 years after the Declaration of Independence was signed .
Bill Clinton	0	William Jefferson Clinton -LRB- born on August 19 , 1946 as William Jefferson Blythe III -RRB- , better known as Bill Clinton , was the 42nd president of the United States .
Bill Clinton	0	He served from 1993 to 2001 .
Bill Clinton	0	He was 46 years old when he was elected .
Bill Clinton	0	His major opponents were George H. W. Bush and Bob Dole .
Bill Clinton	0	Clinton was the first president from the post-World War II baby boom generation and was the third youngest president in the U.S. .
Bill Clinton	0	He is a Democrat .
Bill Clinton	0	Before he was president , Clinton was governor of Arkansas .
Bill Clinton	1	Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe in Hope , Arkansas .
Bill Clinton	1	He took the last name Clinton because it was his stepfather , Roger Clinton , Sr. 's name .
Bill Clinton	1	Clinton grew up in Hot Springs , Arkansas .
Bill Clinton	1	In high school , Clinton played the saxophone .
Bill Clinton	1	Clinton went to college at Georgetown University .
Bill Clinton	1	During his college years , Clinton worked under several politicians .
Bill Clinton	1	He later went to Oxford University and Yale Law School .
Bill Clinton	1	Clinton did not fight in the Vietnam War because he was in the ROTC for a short time .
Bill Clinton	2	Clinton married Hillary Rodham in 1975 .
Bill Clinton	2	In 1980 , their daughter , Chelsea Clinton , was born .
Bill Clinton	3	After law school .
Bill Clinton	3	Clinton was elected Attorney General of Arkansas in 1976 and governor of Arkansas in 1978 .
Bill Clinton	3	At 32 , he was the youngest governor in the country at that time .
Bill Clinton	3	Clinton served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1993 .
Bill Clinton	3	Clinton was known for being a `` New Democrat '' while governor .
Bill Clinton	3	During , Clinton changed the state 's school system .
Bill Clinton	3	There was also a scandal called Whitewater during Clinton 's term .
Bill Clinton	4	During the early part of Clinton 's first term , he implemented a tax code which would increase taxes on the rich and decrease taxes on the poor .
Bill Clinton	5	In 1994 , during Clinton 's first term in office , the Congress switched to a Republican majority .
Bill Clinton	5	However , Clinton still beat Republican Bob Dole in the 1996 election .
Bill Clinton	6	The Republicans defeated Clinton 's proposal for the U.S. government to adopt universal health care .
Bill Clinton	6	The Republicans proposed many new ideas to Congress to limit the size of government such as requiring the budget to be balanced and to stop people from abusing the welfare system .
Bill Clinton	7	President Clinton was accused of wrongdoing by the U.S. House of Representatives in December 1998 during the Monica Lewinsky scandal .
Bill Clinton	7	Although he lied that they did not engage in sexual activity , he was found to have done nothing wrong by the U.S. Senate in February 1999 .
Bill Clinton	8	The country faced very few challenges during his term .
Bill Clinton	8	The Cold War was over and there was very little need for the U.S. military to get involved in the world 's affairs , so defense spending was significantly lowered .
Bill Clinton	8	The economy was doing very well during his term , though there is a debate whether the economy was well because of Clinton 's policies or because of the Republicans ' policies .
Bill Clinton	9	The decade ended with the being the first time the United States did not have to borrow money to pay for its budget .
Bill Clinton	9	Clinton left office with high approval ratings .
Bill Clinton	10	After his presidency , he wrote some books and traveled around the world helping out the United States .
Bill Clinton	10	He is married to US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and now lives in New York .
Bill Clinton	10	He has written My Life , a book about his life , and several other books .
Bill Clinton	10	Clinton has received two Grammy Awards , both for books he read on tape .
Bill Clinton	10	He is now the U.N. 's envoy to Haiti .
Bill Clinton	10	He also became a vegetarian .
Social network	0	A social network is a set of social actors -LRB- e.g. people , organizations , communities , nations -RRB- and a set of social relationships -LRB- e.g. friendship\/affect , communication , economic transactions , interactions , kinship , authority\/hierarchy , trust , social support , diffusion , contagion , shared memberships -RRB- among them .
Social network	0	Considering social relationships as a network calls attention in some manner -LRB- e.g. graphically , analytically -RRB- to the importance of the pattern or structure of the set of relationships .
Social network	1	A personal social network is the pattern of relationships among a set of actors who have a relationship to a particular focal person .
Social network	1	A community social network is the pattern of relationships among a set of people and\/or organizations in a community .
Social network	1	Each of these networks can involve social support , provide people with a sense of community and lead them to help and protect each other .
Social network	2	How big a personal network can become depends on the individual and the type of relationships considered .
Social network	2	The set of people that a person knows well or with whom a person frequently interacts seldom exceeds several hundred .
Social network	2	Similarly as the size of a community network grows maintaining relationships among all or even most members is strained by sheer size .
Social network	2	There is a Law of 150 which suggests that about 150 persons is the best size for a village or large clan .
Social network	2	Many experts think that a corporation has an ideal size of about 70 people : these people and their spouses would also fit as a large social network .
Social network	3	Social capital refers to properties of social relationships -LRB- i.e. a network -RRB- which can be utilized to yield a desired result or return , just as human capital are skills and talents resident in a person that can be used to achieve a desired result and -LRB- economic -RRB- capital are material items that can be used to yield a desired result -LRB- e.g. new product , profit -RRB- .
Social network	3	One example of social capital is people in a community network who are willing to help each other .
Social network	3	This use of a social network is most obvious during disaster recovery .
Social network	3	At that time people often come forward to help each other .
Social network	3	Other examples are people using their social network to find employment or to aid their career .
Social network	4	In psychology , a free rider is a person who uses the social network but does not contribute help when required .
Social network	4	It is often thought that power structures evolve from the need to detect and exclude such free riders .
Social network	4	Social networks are vulnerable to them , since the circumstances where help is required , like disasters , occur by surprise .
Social network	4	It might happen that someone can not help at that one time - it might also happen that they are not there the next time .
Social network	4	Only after a lot of time does it become obvious who is and is not contributing to the safety of the group , or who is avoiding the group when people really need their help .
Social network	5	Some social networks are held together by the ties of religion .
Social network	5	A mosque , church or temple is almost always a center of a social network , and often that network has a name and an identity of its own that is not that of the religious organization .
Social network	6	The Law of 150 is well documented by Robin Dunbar , British Anthropologist , Professor of Psychology , University of Liverpool , in R. I. M. Dunbar , `` Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates , '' Journal of Human Evolution -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , vol .
Social network	6	20 , pp .
Social network	6	469-493 - it is also proposed by some branches of sociology .
Cabal	0	A cabal is a group of people who try to control things in a secret way .
Cabal	1	Sometimes people say `` There Is No Cabal '' , or use the abbreviation TINC to mean `` There Is No Cabal '' .
Cabal	2	A cabal does not mean people who are in power because they are meant to have power .
Cabal	2	A cabal means people who have more power than they are meant to have .
Cabal	3	One new example of the use of the word Cabal is that the former chief of staff , Lawrence Wilkerson , of the Secretary of State Colin Powell said that the foreign policy of George W. Bush 's administration were run by a `` Cheney-Rumsfeld cabal '' .
Cabal	3	With this word he meant that the President had not really the power that he is given by the constitution and that the Vice President and the Secretary of Defense had more influence than they should have .
Human science	0	Human science is the science of humans : what makes them different from animals , and their limits , which tend to be the same as those of other animals .
Human science	0	Because human bodies are animal bodies , human science is part of biology which leads to Life Science .
Human science	0	However human behavior includes the use of words , measures , numbers , knowing time and having memory , and such habits as trade - thus economics and psychology are considered to be part of human science .
Human science	0	A general human science is anthropology which studies only the differences between humans and near relatives .
Human science	1	One important debate in human science is whether the exchange of culture -LRB- or in economics instructional capital -RRB- , is only among humans or if it also goes on among our Great Ape near relatives .
Human science	1	If so , then culture is part of primatology and there is no clear line between human science and life sciences .
Human science	2	Another name for human science is Social Science , since the most complex thing about humans is how they relate to each other in society .
Human science	2	The most general social science is ethics , or economics , depending on your point of view .
Human science	3	However , life science also deals with humans as objects of study -LRB- notably in medicine -RRB- , while hard science such as chemistry deals with humans as the observer who does the study - sets the scale at which observation can happen , incurs observer effects - as studied in philosophy of science .
Human science	4	Often sciences have different names based on whether they study humans or not .
Human science	4	For instance economics is the study of how humans make a living , while ecology is the study of how non-humans make a living .
Human science	4	Medicine is normally restricted to humans while veterinary medicine refers to the same techniques made on other species .
Human science	4	One relies more on ethics and less on economics when dealing with humans , at least according to any ethical tradition .
Human science	5	The living , social , and sensory observing aspects of humans are probably all part of the human sciences to the degree they affect how humans view themselves .
Human science	6	Specific human sciences are -LRB- in addition to anthropology and ethics and economics -RRB- include psychology , sociology and linguistics .
Human science	6	There is debate as to whether mathematics is something human or if it is universal - see philosophy of mathematics on this .
Flaying	0	Flaying is a form of torture , mutilation , and execution .
Flaying	0	It is the act of stripping the skin and flesh from the bones .
Flaying	0	Flaying an enemy while alive is apparently a very ancient practice .
Flaying	0	Accounts attribute the practice to the ancient Assyrians , who were said to flay the skin from a captured enemy or rebellious ruler and nail it to the wall of his city , as warning to all who would defy their power .
Flaying	0	Searing or cutting the flesh from the body was sometimes used as part of the public execution of traitors in medieval Europe .
Flaying	0	A similar mode of execution was used as late as the early 18th century in France ; one such episode is graphically recounted in the opening chapter of Michel Foucault 's Discipline and Punish -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Rice	0	Rice is a type of food .
Rice	0	It is grown in warm parts of the world , mainly Asia , Africa , northern Italy , and the West Coast of North America .
Rice	1	Rice used to be the main diet in many countries .
Rice	1	It is not eaten raw ; usually it is cooked or boiled .
Rice	1	In some areas , such as Spain , rice is first fried in olive oil or butter , then cooked with water or soup .
Rice	1	In other areas , such as India , rice is eaten with sauce or curry .
Rice	1	Rice can also be used to make alcohol , such as Japanese sake .
Rice	2	Rice is believed to have been first grown in ancient southern China and India .
Rice	2	Rice growing was brought to Japan possibly in the 1st century BC , and became popular during the 2nd century and the 3rd century .
Rice	2	From India , rice spread to southern Europe and Africa .
Rice	3	Rice is usually planted in a flat field filled with water .
Rice	3	Before cropping , the water is drained from the field .
Rice	3	Before farmers developed a good farming system and fertilizers , they used to let lands rest for 1 to 2 years while farming in other lands .
Rice	4	In some hot areas , close to the equator , farmers do double-cropping which means raising two crops one year .
Yoga	0	Yoga is an old discipline from India .
Yoga	0	Yoga uses breathing techniques , exercise and meditation .
Yoga	0	It claims to improve health and happiness .
Yoga	1	Yoga is the Sanskrit word for union .
Yoga	2	Patanjali was a pioneer of classical yoga .
Yoga	2	He defined yoga as `` the cessation of the modification of the mind . ''
Yoga	2	-LRB- stopping changing the mind -RRB- .
Yoga	3	For example , the famous `` sun-salutation '' contains 12 poses of asanas one after the other and helps to balance body and soul .
Yoga	4	The Vedic Samhitas contain references to ascetics , while ascetic practices -LRB- tapas -RRB- are referenced in the -LRB- -LRB- Brahmana -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- 900 to 500 BCE -RRB- , early commentaries on the Vedas .
Yoga	4	Several seals discovered at Indus Valley Civilization -LRB- c. 3300 â `` 1700 B.C.E. -RRB- sites in Pakistan depict figures in positions resembling a common yoga or meditation pose , showing `` a form of ritual discipline , suggesting a precursor of yoga '' , according to archaeologist Gregory Possehl .
Yoga	4	Some type of connection between the Indus Valley seals and later yoga and meditation practices is speculated -LRB- thought -RRB- upon by many scholars , though there is no conclusive evidence .
Human development theory	0	Even though economics is all about choice on the basis of what is available rather than what should be available , the big question relates to who decides how resources should be distributed and how economics can embrace a trade-off between different groups which each seek to make the most of their allocation of resources .
Human development theory	0	If `` what should be '' can not be incorporated , the subject of economics will be as dry as desert as described by Ayn Rand .
Human development theory	0	The challenge therefore is to construct a model combining `` what is '' to `` what should be '' and make the same acceptable to common man as well as politicians .
Human development theory	0	Not being able to sell the idea as such is a defeat to the discipline .
Human development theory	0	The issue is that of influence and not of theory , as Adam Smith perceived that no group of business men ever met other than to exploit the consumer .
Cattle	0	Cattle are animals which are mammals and belong to the genus Bos .
Cattle	0	The word cattle is in the plural , meaning `` some cattle '' or `` many cattle '' .
Cattle	0	There is no word in English that means `` one cattle '' .
Cattle	0	The usual way is to say `` cow '' or `` bull '' or `` ox '' .
Cattle	1	Cattle are large grass-eating animals with hoofs that are divided into two parts .
Cattle	1	They have horns which are a simple shape , usually curved upwards but sometimes down .
Cattle	1	They usually stay together in groups called herds .
Cattle	1	One male , called a bull will usually have a number of female cows in a herd .
Cattle	1	The cows give birth to one calf a year .
Cattle	1	The calves have long strong legs and can walk a few minutes after they are born , so they can follow the herd .
Cattle	2	Cattle are native to most tropical and subtropical parts of the world except Australia and New Zealand .
Cattle	2	Cattle have been domesticated for about 7,000 years .
Cattle	2	They are used for milk , meat , transport and power .
Cattle	3	The word cattle has been used in English for about 1,000 years and the meaning has changed .
Cattle	3	In books that are written in Old English , such as the King James Version of the Bible , the word is used for all sorts of farm animals , including horses , sheep and goats .
Cattle	3	The word comes from the Old French word , chattels , meaning all the things that a person owns .
Cattle	4	The word cattle is used for some wild animals as well as for domesticated cattle .
Cattle	4	Wild cattle include the Water Buffalo from South East Asia , the Musk Ox andYak from Central Asia , the Bison of North America and Europe and the African Buffalo .
Cattle	4	The last Aurochs , wild cattle of Europe , were killed in Masovia , Poland in 1627 .
Cattle	5	A male is called a bull .
Cattle	5	A female that has had a baby is called a cow .
Cattle	5	A baby is called a calf .
Cattle	5	Two or more babies are calves .
Cattle	5	A young female that has not had a calf is called a heifer , -LRB- pronounced `` heffer '' -RRB- .
Cattle	6	Because many cows will form a herd with one bull , most male cattle are used for meat .
Cattle	6	They are castrated by removing the testicles .
Cattle	6	A castrated male is called a steer or an ox .
Cattle	6	Steer is the usual word for beef cattle .
Cattle	6	Ox is the usual word for working cattle .
Cattle	7	The adjective that is used to describe something that is like a cow or an ox is `` bovine '' .
Cattle	8	The words `` cow '' , `` bull '' and `` calf '' are also used to describe some other large animals that are not related to cattle , such as elephants , moose and whales .
Cattle	9	Cattle can be found across the world , from snowy Scotland to the dry inland of Australia .
Cattle	9	Different types of cattle are suited to different environments .
Cattle	9	Their large wide hoofs are good in both wet areas and dry grassland .
Cattle	9	Their hairy coat grows much longer in the winter and has an extra fluffy layer to hold the warmth .
Cattle	9	Most cattle do not sweat , but their wet nose is a cooling system .
Cattle	10	Cattle can make a range of noises , usually a gentle `` Moo ! ''
Cattle	10	When they are angry or upset , they can bellow loudly .
Cattle	11	Cattle are grass-eating animals .
Cattle	11	They are ruminants which means that they have more than one stomach and they digest their food very well .
Cattle	11	Cattle have very strong tongues and strong lower front teeth that help them to eat grass .
Cattle	11	After a cow has eaten and is resting , they return the grass from their stomach to their mouth and grind it with their very large back teeth to get all the nourishment from it .
Cattle	11	This is called `` chewing the cud '' .
Cattle	11	Other ruminants like deer also do this .
Cattle	11	It means that cattle do not need as much food as horses , even though they are about the same size .
Cattle	12	Female cattle , or cows , have large breasts called `` udders '' which are under the belly and partly between the back legs .
Cattle	12	The udder is divided into four parts , each with a large `` teat '' for feeding the calf .
Cattle	12	Cows usually make more milk than they need for one calf .
Cattle	12	If the milk is regularly taken from the cow , be hand or by machine , the cow makes more milk .
Cattle	12	Cows that have a lot of milk are used as dairy cows .
Cattle	13	Male cattle , or bulls , can be fierce and dangerous .
Cattle	13	In the wild , they fight over the herds of cows and use their horns to gore each other .
Cattle	13	They also protect the herds from other animals such as wolves , jackals and lions .
Cattle	13	On farms , bulls are usually quieter and can be led by their owners , but they can be aggressive with other bulls and with strangers who might go near the herd .
Cattle	14	For this reason , most male cattle are either sent to the butcher while they are still calves or are castrated so that they are not likely to fight .
Cattle	14	Young steers , or castrated males , can be safely kept together in herds until they are sent to the market for meat .
Cattle	15	Ever since people started using cattle in Prehistoric times , cattle have been seen as a sign of wealth .
Cattle	15	In many countries today , particularly in Africa and Asia , a person 's wealth is judged by the number of cattle they owned .
Cattle	16	Cattle are very useful animals .
Cattle	16	Their flesh can be eaten as meat .
Cattle	16	Their milk can be drunk and turned into cheese and yogurt .
Cattle	16	Their skin can be used as leather .
Cattle	16	They can pull carts and plows .
Cattle	16	They can make the power to turn flour mills or pump water .
Cattle	16	The food that they eat is not expensive .
Cattle	17	Dairy cattle are kept specially for milking .
Cattle	17	Herds of cows are kept and are regularly mated with a bull , so that they produce calves .
Cattle	17	This keeps the milk supply going .
Cattle	18	Cows can be milked by hand , but in many countries where there are large dairies , the cows are milked by milking machine .
Cattle	18	The milk is collected in stainless steel containers and is taken by truck to the Milk Factory to be treated so that any germs are killed .
Cattle	18	The milk is also separated to remove most of the cream .
Cattle	18	It is then put into bottles or cartons to be sold .
Cattle	18	Some milk is turned into cheese and some is turned into yogurt .
Cattle	18	The cream is also put into bottles and sold .
Cattle	18	Milk factories often make ice cream as well .
Cattle	19	Large dairy herds are usually kept in places where there is a good supply of grass and the fields are quite small .
Cattle	19	This is because the cows are brought in for milking every day .
Cattle	20	Many types of cattle are used for milk .
Cattle	20	They include : -
Cattle	21	Beef cattle are kept specifically to provide meat .
Cattle	21	Steers are the best for this purpose because they can be kept in herds , without fighting each other .
Cattle	21	The cows of beef cattle are used to raise calves for meat .
Cattle	21	They are not usually used for milk , although some types of cattle , such as the Red Devon are used for both .
Cattle	22	Beef cattle can be let loose to graze over a big area , because they do not have to be brought in every day like dairy cattle .
Cattle	22	The biggest farms in the world are cattle stations in Australia , ranches in North America and ranchos in Latin America where they run beef cattle .
Cattle	23	Until the mid 20th century , beef cattle were often sent to market on the hoof .
Cattle	23	Cowboys or drovers would herd the cattle along the roads to the cattle markets in big towns .
Cattle	23	In Australia , sometimes the cattle would travel for hundreds of miles along roads known as Travelling Stock Routes .
Cattle	23	Big herds would have thousands of head of cattle .
Cattle	23	-LRB- Cattle are counted by the `` head '' . -RRB-
Cattle	23	Nowadays cattle are usually sent to the market in huge lorries known as road-trains .
Cattle	24	The meat of a young beast is called veal and from an older beast , beef .
Cattle	24	Meat that is cut into flat pieces for frying or grilling is called steak .
Cattle	24	Every part of a beast can be used .
Cattle	24	The skin becomes leather .
Cattle	24	The meat which is not used by humans becomes pet food and everything that is left over becomes garden fertilizer .
Cattle	25	Oxen are cattle trained as work animals .
Cattle	25	The word `` ox '' is used to describe just one .
Cattle	25	They are usually castrated males -LRB- steers -RRB- , but in many poor countries , dairy cows are used for work as well .
Cattle	26	Usually , an ox is over four years old and grown to full size when it begins to work .
Cattle	26	Oxen are used for pulling plows and wagons , for hauling heavy loads like logs , for grinding grain by trampling it or for powering different machines such as mills and irrigation pumps .
Cattle	27	Oxen are most often used in teams of two for light work such as plowing .
Cattle	27	In past days , very large teams of fourteen to twenty oxen were used for heavy work such as logging .
Cattle	27	The oxen are put into pairs and each pair must work together .
Cattle	27	A wooden yoke is put about the neck of each pair , so that the work is shared across their shoulders .
Cattle	27	Oxen are chosen from calves with horns , since the horns hold the yoke in place when the oxen lower their heads , back up or slow down .
Cattle	28	Oxen must be trained from a young age .
Cattle	28	The owner must make or buy as many as a dozen yokes of different sizes as the animals grow .
Cattle	28	Ox teams are steered by shouted commands , whistles or the noise of a whip crack .
Cattle	28	Men who drove ox teams were called teamsters in America , wagoners in Britain , or in Australia , bullockies .
Cattle	28	Many bullockies and teamsters were famous for their voices and for their foul language .
Cattle	29	Oxen can pull harder and longer than horses , especially for very large loads .
Cattle	29	They are not as fast as horses , but they are less often injured .
Cattle	29	Many oxen are still in use all over the world , especially in poor countries .
Thunder	0	For the aircraft , see P-47 Thunderbolt and A-10 Thunderbolt II .
Thunder	1	Thunder is a very loud sound that is made sometimes during a very big rain storm .
Thunder	1	Thunder is so loud , it can be heard from a very far distance .
Thunder	1	It can sound like a boom , a crash , or a rumble .
Thunder	2	Thunder is made when lightning strikes .
Thunder	2	The energy from the lightning heats up the air so much that it makes a kind of explosion .
Thunder	3	When lightning is very near , thunder will be heard soon after the lightning flash , and the sound will be very loud .
Thunder	3	If the lightning is farther away , the thunder will be a few seconds or many seconds after the lightning .
Thunder	3	People can guess how far away the lightning is by counting the number of seconds between the time they see the lightning and hear the thunder .
1	0	This article is about the year 1 .
1	0	For the number , see one .
1	1	1 -LRB- I -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar .
1	1	It was the first year of the 1st millennium .
1	2	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
1	2	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
2	0	The year 2 -LRB- II -RRB- was a common year that started on Sunday , according to the Julian calendar .
3	0	This article is about the year 3 .
3	0	For other uses of 3 , see Three .
4	0	4 is a year in the 1st century .
5	0	This article is about the year 5 .
5	0	For other uses of 5 , see 5 -LRB- number -RRB- .
5	1	5 -LRB- Roman numerals : V -RRB- is a common year of the Gregorian calendar .
5	1	It started on a Saturday .
5	2	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
5	2	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
6	0	6 is a year in the 1st century .
7	0	7 is a year in the 1st century .
8	0	8 is a year in the 1st century .
9	0	9 is a year in the 1st century .
10	0	10 is a year in the 1st century .
10	1	Ovid completes Tristia -LRB- the `` Sorrows '' -RRB- -LRB- 5 books -RRB- and Epistulae ex Ponto -LRB- Letters from the Black Sea -RRB- -LRB- 4 books -RRB- describing the sadness of banishment .
11	0	11 is a year in the 1st century .
12	0	12 is a year in the 1st century .
13	0	13 is a year in the 1st century .
30	0	30 is a year in the 1st century .
40	0	40 is a year in the 1st century .
50	0	This article is about the year 50 .
50	0	For other uses of 50 , see fifty .
50	1	50 -LRB- Roman numerals : L -RRB- is a common year of the Gregorian calendar .
50	1	It started on a Saturday .
50	2	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
50	2	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
3 (number)	0	The number three is one more than two and one less than four .
3 (number)	0	Three is an important number for many cultures -LRB- groups of people living together -RRB- .
3 (number)	0	Sometimes people think of three as a special number .
3 (number)	0	It is also a prime number .
3 (number)	0	It is the first odd prime .
10 (number)	0	Ten is the number that is after nine and before eleven .
10 (number)	0	Most people have ten fingers and ten toes .
10 (number)	1	Ten is the smallest positive whole number with two digits .
10 (number)	1	Ten is an important number because most people write numbers using multiples of ten .
10 (number)	1	This is called the decimal number system .
Category:Websites	0	This page has links to articles about websites .
Category:Websites	0	Wikipedia is an example of a website .
Man	0	A man is a male human adult -LRB- male : not female ; human : a person ; adult : not a child -RRB- .
Man	0	We use the word `` man '' -LRB- one man , two or more men -RRB- to talk about biological sex .
Man	1	Manhood is the time in a man 's life after he changes from a boy .
Man	1	A boy is a male human child , not a female child -LRB- a girl -RRB- .
Man	2	After boys grow , we call them a man .
Man	2	There are some times we also call a man a `` boy '' .
Man	2	For example , we often use the word `` boy '' when talking about adult males who have a partner , for example in the word boyfriend .
Man	2	Sometimes people also use the word in a bad way for a black man or male slave .
Man	3	There are some sexual differences between a man and a woman .
Man	3	Men have sex organs which we call `` external '' -LRB- not in the body -RRB- .
Man	3	But many parts of the male reproductive system are internal too .
Man	3	The study of male reproduction and sex organs is `` andrology '' .
Man	4	Men normally have the same illnesses as women , but there are some sexual illnesses which men have only , or more often .
Man	5	Biology is not the only thing which makes people feel they are men , or that other people are men .
Man	5	Perhaps one in 100,000 people are men who were born without a male body .
Man	5	We call these transgendered or transsexual men .
Man	5	Some men can have a hormone or chromosomal difference -LRB- for example `` androgen insensitivity syndrome '' -RRB- .
Man	5	Some men have other intersex conditions .
Man	5	Some of those intersex people who people said were female -LRB- girls -RRB- when they were born later want to change this .
Man	6	About 20 % of males , especially babies and children in the USA , have had circumcision which changes the male genitalia -LRB- the penis -RRB- .
Man	7	There are more differences between men and women , not only sexual differences .
Woman	0	A woman is a female human adult .
Woman	0	We use the word `` woman '' -LRB- one woman , two or more women -RRB- to talk about biological sex , however , the term woman is also sometimes used to identify a female human , regardless of age , as in phrases such as `` Women 's rights '' .
Woman	1	A woman has a uterus or womb .
Woman	1	It is a counterpart of a human male , or man .
Woman	1	Women give birth to babies .
Woman	1	Until the 20th century , women in most of the world did not have the right to vote , and were treated with disrespect .
Woman	1	The symbol for the goddess Venus is used for women .
Woman	2	In some prehistoric cultures , women often had the roles of gathering food and looking after children .
Woman	2	In modern times , these roles have changed a lot , with single , career oriented women becoming normal in society .
Arundel Castle	0	Arundel Castle is a castle in West Sussex , England .
Arundel Castle	0	It was built by Edward the Confessor .
Religious Society of Friends	0	The Religious Society of Friends is a group of religious people , who have joined together because they have similar beliefs .
Religious Society of Friends	0	People in the Society of Friends are called `` Friends '' or Quakers - both mean the same thing .
Religious Society of Friends	0	The Society is very different from other religious groups .
Religious Society of Friends	0	The first Quakers were Christians but the religion today includes some other people who are not Christian .
Religious Society of Friends	0	They live all over the world , but the largest groups are in Bolivia , Guatemala , India , Kenya , Tanzania , the United Kingdom , and the United States of America .
Religious Society of Friends	1	The Society of Friends began in the 1600 's in England .
Religious Society of Friends	1	A man named George Fox went around preaching his ideas to people , including a large group on Pendle Hill .
Religious Society of Friends	1	He told them they could talk to God themselves - that they did not need a priest or minister to do it for them .
Religious Society of Friends	1	Many people liked this idea ; they found it helped them feel close to God .
Religious Society of Friends	1	Together they started the Society of Friends .
Religious Society of Friends	1	The government of England did not like this new religion ; at the time it was against the law not to belong to the Church of England .
Religious Society of Friends	1	They put a lot of people in jail , or made them pay money as a punishment .
Religious Society of Friends	1	At first , the word `` Quaker '' was a name used to make fun of people who belonged to the Society of Friends , but after a while those people came to like it and use it for themselves .
Religious Society of Friends	2	Because Quakers were being thrown in jail in England , some of them moved away , to places like America .
Religious Society of Friends	2	A young Quaker named William Penn started a new colony there -- he got the land because the English king Charles II owed his father a lot of money .
Religious Society of Friends	2	This new colony was called Pennsylvania , and it was made to be a place where anyone could be free to belong to any religion .
Religious Society of Friends	2	Penn wanted people to be fair to each other , and he called the biggest city in his new colony Philadelphia , which means `` The City of Brotherly Love . ''
Religious Society of Friends	2	Soon there were many Quakers in America .
Religious Society of Friends	3	The Quakers were very active in America in the Nineteenth century .
Religious Society of Friends	3	Many of the leaders of the abolition and women 's right 's movement , such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott , were Quakers .
Religious Society of Friends	4	Today there are about 350,000 Quakers in the world .
Religious Society of Friends	4	This number is very small compared to other religious groups .
Religious Society of Friends	4	Even so , a lot of people have heard of the Quakers , because they are good at letting people know what they believe .
Religious Society of Friends	5	Quakers worship in `` meetings for worship '' , and at other times these meetings also decide what Quakers should do - these meetings can be called `` meetings for business '' , but other people call them `` meetings for worship for business '' , because they include parts of both worship and business .
Religious Society of Friends	6	Anyone can go to a Quaker meeting , because most Quakers think that everyone is equal , and that this is a very important idea .
Religious Society of Friends	6	There are two types of Quakers : `` members '' are definitely part of the Religious Society of Friends , and `` attenders '' might just be wondering whether Quakerism is right for them .
Religious Society of Friends	6	In practice , both tend to be treated the same .
Religious Society of Friends	7	Usually , a meeting for worship lasts about an hour .
Religious Society of Friends	7	It starts with everybody sitting quietly , often in a circle .
Religious Society of Friends	7	This is because they are trying to listen to God .
Religious Society of Friends	7	Sometimes , a Quaker will think that God wants him or her to say something .
Religious Society of Friends	7	When this happens , the person stands up to tell everyone .
Religious Society of Friends	7	Then they all sit quietly again .
Religious Society of Friends	7	At some meetings , a large number of people will speak .
Religious Society of Friends	7	At other meetings , nobody speaks .
Religious Society of Friends	7	Quakers believe that a meeting for worship helps them to understand what God wants .
Religious Society of Friends	8	At these meetings , each Quaker will have a slightly different idea of what it means to them to `` listen to God '' , and each Quaker will go about doing it in a different way .
Religious Society of Friends	9	Quakers also have meetings for worship for weddings and funerals -- when two people want to get married , or if someone dies .
Religious Society of Friends	9	When two people get married , the meeting is about them and the life that they will have together .
Religious Society of Friends	9	When someone has died , the meeting is about remembering good things about the person and the life they had .
Religious Society of Friends	10	Some Quakers in North America , South America , and Africa have a different kind of meeting .
Religious Society of Friends	10	They often sing songs , or ask a pastor to talk about something interesting .
Religious Society of Friends	10	They also have quiet times , but they do not last as long .
Religious Society of Friends	10	These Quakers often have strong Christian beliefs .
Religious Society of Friends	11	When Quakers say `` inner light '' , they do not mean that there is really a light bulb inside them .
Religious Society of Friends	11	They use the phrase `` inner light '' to mean something else , which they might find difficult to find words to explain .
Religious Society of Friends	11	Other words that Quakers use to mean similar things include `` God '' , `` spirit '' and `` love '' .
Religious Society of Friends	12	Quakers think that the truth is very important .
Religious Society of Friends	12	They believe that it is wrong to make an oath or promise .
Religious Society of Friends	12	This is because they think people should tell the truth all the time .
Religious Society of Friends	12	Making a promise shows that they are trying to be more truthful than normal .
Religious Society of Friends	12	Instead , Quakers believe that they should simply say what they are going to do .
Religious Society of Friends	13	This is another idea that has caused problems .
Religious Society of Friends	13	Governments often want people to promise that they will be loyal to the country .
Religious Society of Friends	13	In a court , people have to promise that they will tell the truth .
Religious Society of Friends	13	Quakers refuse to do these things .
Religious Society of Friends	13	Several countries now say that Quakers do not have to make oaths , but in the past Quakers were put in prison for not making oaths .
Religious Society of Friends	14	Today , Quakers can sometimes make an `` affirmation '' instead .
Religious Society of Friends	14	The word `` affirm '' hints that whatever is being affirmed has already been said , or thought .
Religious Society of Friends	14	This means that they have to say out loud what they are going to do .
Religious Society of Friends	14	For example , in court they might say `` I affirm that I will tell the truth , the whole truth , and nothing but the truth '' .
Religious Society of Friends	14	Other people would have to say `` I swear '' instead of `` I affirm '' .
Religious Society of Friends	14	Many courts ask those testifying if they `` swear or affirm to tell the truth , '' this covers Quakers as well as non-Quakers , because people who are not Quakers also believe some of the same things as Quakers .
Religious Society of Friends	15	There are two types of people in the Religious Society of Friends - `` members '' and `` attenders '' .
Religious Society of Friends	15	Quakers believe that neither is better than the other , but there are some differences between the types .
Religious Society of Friends	15	Quakers who are attenders are part of the Religious Society of Friends ; they worship with Friends , and Quakers like them to be able to do everything that members can do .
Religious Society of Friends	15	However , there are some important jobs - such as the people who look after the meeting 's money - that Quakers prefer to be done by members .
Religious Society of Friends	16	Members have decided that they definitely want to be Quakers , and have asked their meeting to make them a member , to show that they think that Quakerism is right for them .
Religious Society of Friends	16	Some people are made members by their parents , when they are still babies ; other people go to Quaker meetings for a while before deciding they want to ask to be a member , and some people wait for up to twenty years -LRB- or more -RRB- before asking to be a member .
Size	0	The size of something is how much space the thing takes .
Size	0	It can also be described as how big or small something is .
Size	1	Sizes can be measured .
Size	1	When a size is measured , it is given a number .
Size	2	Small and big are opposites .
Size	3	The green box is larger in size than the yellow box .
Size	4	The blue box is larger in size than the red box .
Starvation	0	Starvation is when a person or animal has not eaten food for such a time that they are unable to do things in a normal way .
Starvation	1	After the stomach has been left empty for so long the body starts to give up .
Starvation	2	Consistently not being able to eat enough , will lead to permanent damage to the organs .
Starvation	2	This is the case for humans when they do not eat enough for about 1-2 months .
Starvation	2	A process called Catabolysis will break down usable resources , to keep vital functions -LRB- the nervous system and the heart working .
Starvation	2	It will first turn to muscles before it turns to fat -RRB- .
Starvation	3	Starvation was also used as a form of sentencing people to death .
Microsoft Word	0	Microsoft Word -LRB- often called Word -RRB- is a graphical word processing program that users can type with .
Microsoft Word	0	It is made by the computer company Microsoft .
Microsoft Word	0	The purpose of the MS Word is to allow the users to type and save documents .
Microsoft Word	1	Similar to other word processors , it has helpful tools to make documents paper .
Microsoft Word	1	Some of the important tools are a spelling & grammar checker , word count -LRB- this also counts letters and lines -RRB- , and the newer version includes speech recognition -LRB- a technology that lets users control their computers by speaking to it , or telling it what to write -RRB- .
Microsoft Word	1	Also , like with other programs , with this program one can make attractive documents , insert pictures in documents , make web pages , graphs etc. . Also you can create tables .
Microsoft Word	1	Also , it displays synonyms -LRB- similar words -RRB- of words and can read out the text .
Microsoft Word	1	It also can print in different ways .
Microsoft Word	2	It can be bought at shops and normally comes with Microsoft Office , but can be bought separately .
Microsoft Word	3	The program was first released in 1981 .
Microsoft Word	3	Many of the ideas and features in Microsoft Word came from Bravo , the first graphical writing program .
Microsoft Word	3	Microsoft brought the Bravo program , and changed its name to Microsoft Word .
Microsoft Word	3	When it first came out , it was not very popular , and did not sell as well as other writing programs like WordPerfect .
Microsoft Word	3	Although it was not very popular when it came out , it had a feature called WYSIWYG -LRB- What You See Is What You Get -RRB- , which meant that people can change the visual style of writing -LRB- e.g. bold , italics -RRB- , by clicking on buttons , when in other programs like WordPerfect , people had to add special ` codes ' to change the style of writing .
Microsoft Word	3	WYSIWYG is now a common feature of all computer writing programs .
Microsoft Word	3	There are versions for Microsoft Word for other operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows , but new versions support fewer operating systems , although they always support Windows .
Microsoft Word	3	Note : `` Word for Windows '' is the name of the of Microsoft Word made for Microsoft Windows . '
Microsoft Word	4	The program is very popular .
Microsoft Word	5	Although it is sold for money , some people download it illegally .
Microsoft Word	5	This is against the copyright of Microsoft , and means that Microsoft does not make money from people who illegally download the program , but it made the program more popular than if only the people who could buy it used it .
Microsoft Word	6	That is because , if the user did not configure it , the program saved the document in a secret file format , so other programs could not open it .
Microsoft Word	6	Then if the user who does not configure the program sent his document to a friend , the friend needed a copy of Microsoft Word to read the document .
Microsoft Word	6	Then that friend would probably also save documents in the secret format of Word .
Microsoft Word	6	After many years , the most important parts of the format were guessed , and the format is less secret -LRB- though it is patented , and some people say the patents are still bad -RRB- , but Microsoft Word is still popular , because many people do not know of other programs , or do not want to learn to use them .
Ant	0	Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae .
Ant	1	Like wasps and bees , ants are in the order Hymenoptera .
Ant	1	There are about 22,000 species of ants .
Ant	1	More than 12,500 have been classified .
Ant	1	They have a thin waist and elbowed antennae .
Ant	2	A colony has a female ant , called a queen , who lays eggs .
Ant	2	Those eggs will hatch into worker ants .
Ant	2	Larger colonies of ants having millions of ants mostly have female ants making groups of workers , soldiers , or other special castes .
Ant	2	Almost all ant colonies also have some fertile male ants called drones .
Ant	3	Ants have colonies almost everywhere on planet Earth .
Ant	3	Places that do not have ants are Antarctica , and certain far away places or islands hard to live on .
Ant	4	Ants are usually small , but can carry the weight of twenty ants .
Ant	4	Usually , worker ants will carry food back to the colony so that the other ants and the queen can eat .
Ant	5	Some people use ants for food , medicine and rituals .
Ant	5	Some species of ants are used for pest control -LRB- they eat pests that destroy food for humans -RRB- .
Ant	5	They can damage crops and enter buildings , though .
Ant	5	Some species , like the red imported fire ant , live in places where they came to by accident .
Ant	6	The family Formicidae belongs to the order Hymenoptera , which also includes sawflies , bees and wasps .
Ant	6	Ants evolved from a lineage within the vespoid wasps .
Ant	7	Phylogenetic analysis suggests that ants arose in the mid-Cretaceous period about 110 to 130 million years ago .
Ant	7	After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified .
Ant	7	They became ecologically dominant about 60 million years ago .
Ant	8	In 1966 E.O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant -LRB- Sphecomyrma freyi -RRB- from the Cretaceous period .
Ant	8	The specimen , trapped in amber dating back to more than 80 million years ago , has features of both ants and wasps .
Ant	8	Sphecomyrma was probably a ground forager but some suggest that primitive ants were likely to have been predators underneath the surface of the soil .
Ant	9	During the Cretaceous period , a few species of primitive ants ranged widely on the Laurasian super-continent -LRB- the northern hemisphere -RRB- .
Ant	9	They were scarce in comparison to other insects , representing about 1 % of the insect population .
Ant	10	Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Cainozoic .
Ant	10	By the Oligocene and Miocene ants had come to represent 20-40 % of all insects found in major fossil deposits .
Ant	10	Of the species that lived in the Eocene epoch , approximately one in ten genera survive to the present .
Ant	10	Genera surviving today comprise 56 % of the genera in Baltic amber fossils -LRB- early Oligocene -RRB- , and 92 % of the genera in Dominican amber fossils -LRB- apparently early Miocene -RRB- .
Ant	11	Termites , though sometimes called white ants , are not ants and belong to the order Isoptera .
Ant	11	Termites are actually more closely related to cockroaches and mantids .
Ant	11	Termites are eusocial but differ greatly in the genetics of reproduction .
Ant	11	The similar social structure is attributed to convergent evolution .
Ant	11	Velvet ants look like large ants , but are wingless female wasps .
Ant	12	The life of an ant starts from an egg .
Ant	12	If the egg is fertilised , the progeny will be female -LRB- diploid -RRB- ; if not , it will be male -LRB- haploid -RRB- .
Ant	12	Ants develop by complete metamorphosis with the larval stages passing through a pupal stage before emerging as an adult .
Ant	12	The larva is fed and cared for by workers .
Ant	13	Food is given to the larvae by trophallaxis , a process in which an ant regurgitates liquid food held in its crop .
Ant	13	This is also how adults share food , stored in the ` social stomach ' , among themselves .
Ant	14	Larvae may also be given solid food brought back by foraging workers , and may even be taken to captured prey in some species .
Ant	14	The larvae grow through a series of moults and enter the pupal stage .
Ant	15	The differentiation into queens and workers -LRB- which are both female -RRB- , and different castes of workers , is influenced in some species by the food the larvae get .
Ant	15	Genetic influences , and the control of gene expression by the feeding are complex .
Ant	15	The determination of caste is a major subject of research .
Ant	16	A new worker spends the first few days of its adult life caring for the queen and young .
Ant	16	It then does digging and other nest work , and later , defends the nest and forages .
Ant	16	These changes are sometimes fairly sudden , and define what are called temporal castes .
Ant	16	An explanation for the sequence is suggested by the high casualties involved in foraging , making it an acceptable risk only for ants that are older and are likely to die soon of natural causes .
Ant	17	Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females can mate .
Ant	17	Contrary to popular belief , some ant nests have multiple queens while others can exist without queens .
Ant	17	Workers with the ability to reproduce are called gamergates and colonies that lack queens are then called gamergate colonies ; colonies with queens are said to be queen-right .
Ant	18	The winged male ants , called drones , emerge from pupae with the breeding females -LRB- although some species , like army ants , have wingless queens -RRB- , and do nothing in life except eat and mate .
Ant	19	Most ants produce a new generation each year .
Ant	19	During the species specific breeding period , new reproductives , winged males and females leave the colony in what is called a nuptial flight .
Ant	19	Typically , the males take flight before the females .
Ant	19	Males then use visual cues to find a common mating ground , for example , a landmark such as a pine tree to which other males in the area converge .
Ant	19	Males secrete a mating pheromone that females follow .
Ant	19	Females of some species mate with just one male , but in some others they may mate with anywhere from one to ten or more different males .
Ant	19	Mated females then seek a suitable place to begin a colony .
Ant	19	There , they break off their wings and begin to lay and care for eggs .
Ant	19	The females store the sperm they obtain during their nuptial flight to selectively fertilise future eggs .
Ant	20	The first workers to hatch are weak and smaller than later workers , but they begin to serve the colony immediately .
Ant	20	They enlarge the nest , forage for food and care for the other eggs .
Ant	20	This is how new colonies start in most species .
Ant	20	Species that have multiple queens may have a queen leaving the nest along with some workers to found a colony at a new site , a process akin to swarming in honeybees .
Ant	21	A wide range of reproductive strategies have been noted in ant species .
Ant	21	Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytoky -LRB- parthenogenesis -RRB- , and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female .
Ant	22	Ant colonies can be long-lived .
Ant	22	The queens can live for up to 30 years , and workers live from 1 to 3 years .
Ant	22	Males , however , are more transitory , and survive only a few weeks .
Ant	22	Ant queens are estimated to live 100 times longer than solitary insects of a similar size .
Ant	23	Ants are active all year long in the tropics but , in cooler regions , survive the winter in a state of dormancy or inactivity .
Ant	23	The forms of inactivity are varied and some temperate species have larvae going into the inactive state -LRB- diapause -RRB- , while in others , the adults alone pass the winter in a state of reduced activity .
Scissors	0	Knives are better than scissors for some uses .
Scissors	0	Unlike a knife , scissors have two sharp edges .
Scissors	0	Some types of scissors , like children 's scissors , are not very sharp .
Scissors	0	Children 's scissors are often protected with plastic .
Scissors	0	These are called `` Safety Scissors '' .
Scissors	1	Scissors can be made for left-handed or right-handed people .
Scissors	1	Using scissors made for the wrong hand is very hard for most people .
Scissors	2	There are many kinds of scissors used for cutting different materials and shapes .
Malcolm IV of Scotland	0	Malcolm IV of Scotland -LRB- c. 1141 - December 9 , 1165 -RRB- was the grandson of David I of Scotland .
Malcolm IV of Scotland	0	He succeeded his grandfather as King of Scotland in 1153 .
Malcolm IV of Scotland	0	He never married or had children .
Malcolm IV of Scotland	0	Not much is known about him .
David I of Scotland	0	David I of Scotland -LRB- b. 1084 - d. May 24 , 1153 -RRB- was the son of Malcolm Canmore and Saint Margaret .
Saint Margaret of Scotland	0	Saint Margaret of Scotland -LRB- c. 1045 - 16 November , 1093 -RRB- was married to Malcolm Canmore and the mother for David I of Scotland , Alexander I of Scotland and Edgar .
Saint Margaret of Scotland	0	She was the daughter of Edward the Exile and the granddaughter of Edmund Ironside .
Saint Margaret of Scotland	0	She was probably born in Hungary .
Saint Margaret of Scotland	1	Margaret died four days after her husband .
Alexander I of Scotland	0	Alexander I of Scotland -LRB- c. 1078 - 23 April , 1124 -RRB- was the son of Malcolm Canmore and Saint Margaret .
Alexander I of Scotland	0	He became the King of Scotland in 1107 .
Alexander I of Scotland	0	In the same year he married Sybilla , who was an illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England .
Henry I of England	0	Henry I of England -LRB- c. 1068 C.E. - 1 December 1135 C.E. -RRB- was the King of England from 1100 until his death in 1135 .
Henry I of England	0	Henry was born in Selby , Yorkshire .
Henry I of England	0	He was the third son of William the Conqueror and Queen Matilda of Flanders .
Henry I of England	1	He became King when his brother , William II , died in a hunting accident .
Henry I of England	1	As King , Henry tried to make social reforms .
Henry I of England	1	He issued the Charter of Liberties which is considered a predecessor of the Magna Carta .
Henry I of England	1	He put back in place some of the laws of Edward the Confessor .
Henry I of England	2	Henry and his wife had two children , Matilda and William Adelin .
Henry I of England	2	He also fathered more illegitimate children than any other English King .
Henry I of England	2	Guesses place the number between 20 and 25 .
Henry I of England	3	Henry died in 1135 while visiting his daughter and grandchildren in Normandy .
Henry I of England	3	After his death , his daughter Mathilda and his nephew , Stephen , argued over who would become the ruler of England , and started a civil war .
Matilda of Flanders	0	Matilda of Flanders -LRB- c. 1031 - November 2 , 1083 -RRB- was the Queen of William I of England .
Matilda of Flanders	1	Matilda was the daughter of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adela of France , who was the daughter of Robert II of France .
Matilda of Flanders	1	She was married to William in 1052 and they had about ten children , including :
Matilda of Flanders	2	After Matilda died , William became very angry .
Matilda of Flanders	2	Everybody believed that this was because he was sad because Matilda had died .
Robert II of France	0	Robert II of France -LRB- March 27 , 972 - July 20 , 1031 -RRB- was born in Orleans , France .
Robert II of France	0	He was the son of Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine .
Robert II of France	0	He was married to Constance of Arles .
Robert II of France	1	Robert was succeeded by his son Henry I of France .
Robert II of France	1	Robert is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Adelaide of Aquitaine	0	Adelaide of Aquitaine -LRB- 952-1004 -RRB- was the Queen of Hugh Capet and the daughter of William III of Aquitaine .
Adelaide of Aquitaine	0	She was the sister of William IV of Aquitaine .
Gothic architecture	0	Gothic architecture is a style of architecture used in Western Europe in the Middle Ages .
Gothic architecture	0	It began in France in the 12th century after Romanesque architecture .
Gothic architecture	0	It lasted into the 16th century when Renaissance architecture became popular .
Gothic architecture	0	Its important features are the pointed arch , the ribbed vault and the flying buttress , which are explained below .
Gothic architecture	1	Gothic architecture is best known as the style of many of the great cathedrals , abbeys and churches of Europe .
Gothic architecture	1	It is also the architecture of many castles , palaces , town halls , universities , and also some houses .
Gothic architecture	2	Many church buildings still remain from this period .
Gothic architecture	2	Even the smallest Gothic churches are often very beautiful , while many of the larger churches and cathedrals are thought to be priceless works of art .
Gothic architecture	2	Many are listed with the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization -LRB- UNESCO -RRB- as World Heritage Sites .
Gothic architecture	3	In the 19th century , the Gothic style became popular again , particularly for building churches and universities .
Gothic architecture	3	This style is called Gothic Revival architecture .
Gothic architecture	4	Gothic architecture was at first called `` the French Style '' -LRB- ' -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	4	The word Gothic was used later during the Renaissance as an insult .
Gothic architecture	4	In fact , the architecture had nothing to do with the real Goths , a tribe of people who attacked Rome in the early Middle Ages .
Gothic architecture	5	An Italian writer named Giorgio Vasari used the word `` Gothic '' in the 1530s , because he thought buildings from the Middle Ages were not carefully planned and measured like Renaissance buildings or the buildings of ancient Rome .
Gothic architecture	5	After Vasari , many other people used the word `` Gothic '' to describe architecture with pointed arches .
Gothic architecture	6	At the end of the 12th century , Western Europe was split into different states .
Gothic architecture	6	A big part of Europe was called the Holy Roman Empire .
Gothic architecture	6	The Holy Roman Empire included the modern countries of Germany , The Netherlands , Belgium , Luxembourg , Switzerland , Austria , eastern France and much of northern Italy , apart from Venice .
Gothic architecture	6	People believed the Emperor Charlemagne started the Holy Roman Empire in 800 AD .
Gothic architecture	7	The countries of France and Spain were split into kingdoms .
Gothic architecture	7	England was ruled by a king whose family also had a lot of land in France .
Gothic architecture	7	Norway was influenced by England , while the other Scandinavian countries and Poland were influenced by Germany .
Gothic architecture	8	At that time , there was a lot of trade between towns and states .
Gothic architecture	8	This caused the towns to grow larger .
Gothic architecture	8	Germany , Holland and Belgium had many big towns that grew peacefully , often trading with each other .
Gothic architecture	8	Because of the peace and wealth of these towns , they showed their pride by building huge Town Halls , often with very tall towers .
Gothic architecture	9	In England and France , most people did not live in towns .
Gothic architecture	9	They lived on farms , which were often owned by a rich nobleman -LRB- or lord -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	9	The house of the lord was usually called a Manor house .
Gothic architecture	9	This form of economy is known as Manorialism .
Gothic architecture	9	Italy was mostly split up into small city states which often fought each other .
Gothic architecture	9	Cities often had high walls and many of the houses built at this time were tall , high towers .
Gothic architecture	10	In Western Europe , in the Middle Ages , almost everyone belonged to the Roman Catholic Church .
Gothic architecture	10	The Roman Catholic Church has one head - the Pope .
Gothic architecture	10	During the Middle Ages , one language was used in churches all across Europe - Church Latin , which had developed from ancient Latin .
Gothic architecture	10	The churches of each area had a local ruler who came under the Pope .
Gothic architecture	10	This was the Bishop .
Gothic architecture	10	Each Bishop had a throne where he could sit when priests and people came to him .
Gothic architecture	10	A church which has a Bishop 's throne is called a `` cathedral '' .
Gothic architecture	10	Cathedrals were usually the biggest and most beautiful churches .
Gothic architecture	11	In the early Middle Ages , many monasteries were built all over Europe .
Gothic architecture	11	A monastery was a group of buildings where holy men lived and worked and prayed .
Gothic architecture	11	Monks belonged to different `` orders '' which had different rules .
Gothic architecture	11	The biggest number of monasteries were homes to the monks of the Benedictine Order .
Gothic architecture	11	Their monasteries were generally in towns and they often built very big churches called `` Abbeys '' for the monks and the townspeople to worship in .
Gothic architecture	11	Other orders of monks , like the Cistercians , did not live near towns .
Gothic architecture	11	Nowadays their abbeys are seen as beautiful ruins in the English countryside .
Gothic architecture	12	In France , there were also Benedictines , as well as Cluniac and Cistercian Orders .
Gothic architecture	12	The great monastery at Cluny , built in the Romanesque style , was the biggest in Europe .
Gothic architecture	12	The abbey and other buildings were very well planned so for hundreds of years other monasteries were influenced by that plan .
Gothic architecture	13	In the 13th century St. Francis of Assisi started the Franciscans , who were often called the `` Grey Friars '' because of their grey-brown robes .
Gothic architecture	13	From them came the Dominicans , founded by St. Dominic in Toulouse and Bologna .
Gothic architecture	13	The Dominicans built a large number of Italy 's Gothic churches .
Gothic architecture	14	Abbot Suger was the head of a large monastery just north of Paris in France .
Gothic architecture	14	The monastery had a large church , the Abbey of Saint-Denis , and also a royal palace where the French kings sometimes stayed .
Gothic architecture	14	Abbot Suger was a close friend to two kings , Louis VI and Louis VII .
Gothic architecture	15	In 1127 Suger had the idea to rebuild the great abbey Church of Saint-Denis .
Gothic architecture	15	He began by changing the `` West Front '' or facade which was about 200 years old and had only one small door .
Gothic architecture	15	Suger 's grand design had three big doors like the arches on the Arch of Constantine in Rome , which were to let in all the crowds on special Holy Days .
Gothic architecture	15	The facade also had a big round window in the center , called a rose window , which was the first one in France .
Gothic architecture	16	Abbot Suger did not then rebuild the part of the church inside the west doors , the `` nave '' where most of the ordinary people stood .
Gothic architecture	16	The next part that he rebuilt was the eastern end .
Gothic architecture	17	Abbot Suger wanted this part to make people think of Heaven .
Gothic architecture	17	He wanted it to be very light and bright , with great big windows of beautifully colored glass .
Gothic architecture	17	To do this , he looked at all the most modern designs , and all the clever things that other architects had done .
Gothic architecture	17	He put all the new ideas together in one building .
Gothic architecture	17	It was the first building of the new `` Gothic '' style .
Gothic architecture	17	-LRB- But of course it was not called Gothic at this time .
Gothic architecture	17	It was called `` the French Style '' . -RRB-
Gothic architecture	18	The new East End was dedicated or `` given to God '' on June 11 , 1144 .
Gothic architecture	18	Other architects soon copied the design for other big churches and cathedrals in northern France .
Gothic architecture	18	After Abbot Suger 's death , the rest of the church was also rebuilt in the new style , and got two more much larger and more decorated rose windows , one on either side .
Gothic architecture	19	The style soon spread to England and through France , the Low Countries , Germany , Spain and northern of Italy and Sicily .
Gothic architecture	20	Note : - The architectural vocabulary words are written in bold type and are explained and\/or shown on the plan and cross-section .
Gothic architecture	20	`` Romanesque '' was the style of architecture in Europe before the `` Gothic '' style .
Gothic architecture	20	Gothic architecture grew out of Romanesque architecture .
Gothic architecture	20	There was not a clean break between the two styles .
Gothic architecture	20	Many of the features of Gothic architecture did not begin in the Gothic period .
Gothic architecture	20	They were already there is Romanesque architecture , and slowly changed to become Gothic .
Gothic architecture	20	The main changes were the pointed arch and the flying buttress .
Gothic architecture	20	These two developments allowed many other changes to happen .
Gothic architecture	21	Romanesque buildings had thick walls , small windows , round arches and flat buttresses .
Gothic architecture	21	Gothic windows had thinner walls , larger windows , pointed arches and large buttresses .
Gothic architecture	22	All the types of buildings , and the general shape of the buildings were already there in the Romanesque period .
Gothic architecture	22	The types of buildings were : - the cathedral church , the parish church , the monastery , the castle , the palace , the great hall and the gatehouse .
Gothic architecture	23	Before the 20th century , the landmark building in almost every town was a church , cathedral , abbey , or town hall with its tall tower or spire rising high above all the houses .
Gothic architecture	23	Many of these buildings were from the Middle Ages and were Romanesque or Gothic in style .
Gothic architecture	24	The groundplan of most Gothic churches is shaped like a cross .
Gothic architecture	24	The long nave makes the body of the church and , crossing it , the arms are called the transept .
Gothic architecture	24	On the other side of the transept is the chancel which is often called the choir because that is where the priest and the choir sing the services .
Gothic architecture	25	The nave usually has a passageway or aisle on either side .
Gothic architecture	25	Sometimes there are two aisles on each side .
Gothic architecture	25	The nave is usually a lot taller than the aisles , and has high windows which light up the central space .
Gothic architecture	25	The upper part of the building , where these windows are , is called the clerestory -LRB- or clear storey -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	25	-LRB- It is pronounced `` clair-rest-tree '' -RRB-
Gothic architecture	26	Some Gothic churches in Germany and Austria and also Milan Cathedral -LRB- which was built in the German style -RRB- often have nave and aisles of almost the same height and are called `` hallenkirke '' -LRB- hall church -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	26	The Cathedral of St. Stephen of Vienna is an example .
Gothic architecture	27	In some churches with double aisles , like Notre Dame , Paris , the transept does not stick out beyond the aisles .
Gothic architecture	27	In English cathedrals the transepts always stick out a long way and sometimes there are two transepts as at Salisbury Cathedral .
Gothic architecture	28	It is at the eastern end that Gothic churches are the most different from each other .
Gothic architecture	29	In England the eastern end it is usually long and often has two parts .
Gothic architecture	29	It is usually square or has a `` Lady Chapel '' , a place to pray to the Virgin Mary , the mother of Jesus .
Gothic architecture	30	In France the eastern end is often polygonal and has by a passage for walking called an ambulatory .
Gothic architecture	30	Often French churches have a ring of chapels called a chevette .
Gothic architecture	30	German churches are often like those of France at the eastern end .
Gothic architecture	31	In Italy , there is no long chancel jutting out beyond the transept .
Gothic architecture	31	There is usually just a semicircular chapel as at Florence Cathedral .
Gothic architecture	32	The `` facade '' or West Front of a large church or cathedral is designed to make a big impression on the worshippers .
Gothic architecture	32	One of the best known is Notre Dame de Paris .
Gothic architecture	33	In the center of the facade is the main door or portal , often with two side doors as well .
Gothic architecture	33	In the arch of the middle door is often an important piece of sculpture , usually `` Christ in Majesty '' .
Gothic architecture	33	Sometimes there is a stone post in the middle of the doorway where there is a statue of the `` Madonna and Child '' .
Gothic architecture	33	There many other carved figures in niches set all around the portals .
Gothic architecture	33	Sometimes there are hundreds of stone figures carved all across the front of the building .
Gothic architecture	34	Above the middle door there is a large window , which is usually a rose window like that at Reims Cathedral , but not in England , Scotland , Belgium or Scandinavia where there will nearly always be a very large pointed window to let in lots of light .
Gothic architecture	35	The facade of a French cathedral and many English , Spanish and German cathedrals usually has two towers .
Gothic architecture	36	Large Gothic churches and cathedrals are often very tall .
Gothic architecture	36	On the inside , the nave is usually at least twice as high as it is wide , which gives the church a very tall narrow look .
Gothic architecture	36	Some of the churches in France and Germany have naves that are three times as high as they are wide .
Gothic architecture	36	Cologne Cathedral is an example .
Gothic architecture	36	The tallest nave is at Beauvais Cathedral which is 157.5 feet high .
Gothic architecture	36	Westminster Abbey is 102 feet high .
Gothic architecture	37	On the outside most Gothic churches , both big and small , have at least one tower .
Gothic architecture	37	In Italy there are domes on the churches , and the tower stands to one side .
Gothic architecture	37	But in most other countries , cathedrals generally have two towers and quite often have three .
Gothic architecture	37	Some have even more .
Gothic architecture	37	Laon Cathedral was planned to have seven , but they were not all built .
Gothic architecture	38	Sometimes there is just one tower with a huge spire as at Salisbury .
Gothic architecture	38	Lincoln Cathedral had the tallest spire of the Middle Ages at 527 feet -LRB- 160 metres -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	39	Because a pointed arch points upwards , it makes people look upwards .
Gothic architecture	39	In Gothic architecture , the whole building is designed to make people look up .
Gothic architecture	39	There are long narrow columns , long narrow windows and high pointed roofs .
Gothic architecture	39	On the inside the arches of the roof rise up like branches .
Gothic architecture	39	On the outside , there are often lots of fancy bits along the edge of the roof and on the tops of buttresses and above the windows .
Gothic architecture	39	These are called pinnacles .
Gothic architecture	39	Milan Cathedral has hundreds of them .
Gothic architecture	40	Gothic architecture usually has a lot of windows .
Gothic architecture	40	Sainte Chapelle is a famous example .
Gothic architecture	40	At Gloucester Cathedral in England , the East window is as big as a tennis court .
Gothic architecture	40	Milan Cathedral also has windows of about the same size .
Gothic architecture	41	The flying buttresses which arch across the roof of the aisle were used to support the roof above the windows , so the walls did not have to be so thick .
Gothic architecture	42	The columns of the inside , the ribs of the vault -LRB- or roof -RRB- and the flying buttresses , made a strong stone skeleton .
Gothic architecture	42	in between these parts , the walls and the filling of the vaults could be of lighter thinner material .
Gothic architecture	42	Between the narrow buttresses , the walls could be opened up into large windows .
Gothic architecture	43	Through the Gothic period , because of the pointed arch , Gothic windows were able to change from simple openings to very rich designs .
Gothic architecture	43	The windows were very often filled with stained glass which made colored light in the building , and was used for story-telling pictures .
Gothic architecture	44	Pointed arches were used in Persian architecture , and from 641 AD onwards , they were a feature of Islamic architecture .
Gothic architecture	44	Knowledge of the pointed arch spread into Europe through the Crusaders who traveled to the Middle East from 1096 onwards .
Gothic architecture	44	Also , Islamic forces had taken over parts of Spain , where they built cities and Mosques with pointed arches .
Gothic architecture	45	Architectural historians think that the pointed arch was also used by some European architects because it was a very strong way of making an arch .
Gothic architecture	46	In Gothic Architecture , the pointed arch is used in every place where an arch is needed , both for strength and for decoration .
Gothic architecture	46	Gothic openings such as doorways , windows , arcades and galleries have pointed arches .
Gothic architecture	46	A row of arches is called an arcade .
Gothic architecture	46	A row of arches that is up high on a building is a gallery .
Gothic architecture	47	Rows of pointed arches were used to decorate walls .
Gothic architecture	47	This is known as blind arcading .
Gothic architecture	47	Often walls were made with tall narrow arched openings in them that could be used to stand statues in .
Gothic architecture	47	An opening like this is called a niche which is pronounced `` neesh '' .
Gothic architecture	48	An arched roof built of bricks or stone is called a vault .
Gothic architecture	48	In the Romanesque period before the Gothic , some churches had vaulted roofs .
Gothic architecture	48	They were always based on perfectly semi-circular shapes .
Gothic architecture	48	There were two main ways to make a nave vault in the Romanesque period .
Gothic architecture	48	A vault could be long like a tunnel .
Gothic architecture	48	Churches with this type of vault were always rather dark .
Gothic architecture	48	Or it could be square , like two tunnels crossing each other .
Gothic architecture	48	This meant that the columns that carried the vault always had to be placed on a perfectly square ground plan , which was not always possible .
Gothic architecture	49	One of the good things about pointed arches was that they could be narrow and tall , or flattened and wide .
Gothic architecture	49	Using pointed arches , architects could make vaults of very different shapes .
Gothic architecture	49	They did not even have to be rectangular .
Gothic architecture	49	A Gothic architect could make a vault with one side narrow , two sides wide and the last side even wider .
Gothic architecture	49	They could make a vault with three sides or five sides quite easily , by using pointed arches .
Gothic architecture	50	The vaults were made of ribs which met each other at the highest part of the vault .
Gothic architecture	50	In between the ribs were sloping surfaces of stone or brick that could be much thinner and lighter than the ribs .
Gothic architecture	50	At first the pattern made by the ribs was quite plain , like Romanesque vaults , but architects , particularly in England , soon started adding small ribs in between the main ones and making different patterns .
Gothic architecture	50	Some vaults like this can also be seen in Spain and Germany , but not usually in France or Italy .
Gothic architecture	51	In the Gothic period the shape and style of pointed arches changed .
Gothic architecture	51	But the changes were not the same in every country .
Gothic architecture	52	With pointed arches , windows could be made very large .
Gothic architecture	52	Architects made many designs of pointed arches crossing each other in different ways .
Gothic architecture	52	These designs were often used in windows , which look as if they are filled with beautiful stone lace .
Gothic architecture	52	This is called `` tracery '' .
Gothic architecture	52	The stone tracery was used to hold the glass in place .
Gothic architecture	52	An Architectural Historian can often tell just how old a part of a building is by looking at the window tracery design .
Gothic architecture	53	The simplest Gothic arch is a long opening with a pointed arch known in England as the lancet .
Gothic architecture	53	A `` lancet '' is a sharp knife , so these windows are knife-shaped .
Gothic architecture	53	Very often lancet windows are put together in a group of three or five .
Gothic architecture	54	Salisbury Cathedral is famous for the beauty of its Lancet Gothic Architecture .
Gothic architecture	54	In England the style is called `` Early English Gothic '' .
Gothic architecture	54	York Cathedral in England has a group of five lancet windows that are 50 feet high and are still full of ancient glass .
Gothic architecture	54	They are called the Five Sisters .
Gothic architecture	55	These simple windows are also found at Chartres Cathedral and Laon Cathedral in France .
Gothic architecture	55	They are the most usual sort of Gothic windows in Italy .
Gothic architecture	56	Many Gothic openings have tops that are based upon an equilateral triangle .
Gothic architecture	56	The Equilateral Arch has a very pleasing look and gives a wide opening useful for doorways , arcades and big windows .
Gothic architecture	57	These arches are often filled with tracery in circular designs .
Gothic architecture	57	In England this style is called Geometric Decorated Gothic .
Gothic architecture	57	It can be seen at many English and French Cathedrals , for example Lincoln cathedral in England and Notre Dame in Paris .
Gothic architecture	58	Some Gothic windows have designs in the tracery , or even in the top of the window itself , that rises up like a flame .
Gothic architecture	58	This is called Flamboyant Gothic .
Gothic architecture	58	Tracery like this makes a very rich and lively effect .
Gothic architecture	59	Some of the most beautiful and famous windows of Europe have this type of tracery .
Gothic architecture	59	It can be seen at St Stephen 's Vienna , Sainte Chapelle in Paris , at the Cathedrals of Limoges and Rouen in France , and at Milan Cathedral in Italy .
Gothic architecture	59	In England the most famous windows like this are the West Window of York Minster with its design based on the Sacred Heart , the East Window at Carlisle Cathedral and the East window of Selby Abbey .
Gothic architecture	59	Architectural Historians sometimes argue about which of these is the most beautiful .
Gothic architecture	60	Flame-shaped arches are not as strong as ordinary pointed arches .
Gothic architecture	60	It is never used for making a vaulted roof .
Gothic architecture	60	If this shape is used to make a doorway , there is generally another stronger arch around it .
Gothic architecture	60	Another way is to make a square topped door that has Flamboyant decoration over the top .
Gothic architecture	60	In France there are many doorways , both in churches and in houses , that are like this .
Gothic architecture	60	They are rare in England but there is one at Rochester Cathedral .
Gothic architecture	61	In England the Flamboyant style was used wall arcading and niches .
Gothic architecture	61	The most famous examples in are in the Lady Chapel at Ely , the Screen at Lincoln and the facade of Exeter Cathedral .
Gothic architecture	61	In German and Spanish Gothic architecture the Flamboyant style is often used for opnwork stone screens .
Gothic architecture	61	The famous `` pulpit '' in Vienna Cathedral is made like this .
Gothic architecture	62	The Depressed arch is wide and looks as if it has been pushed almost flat .
Gothic architecture	62	When arches like this are used to make great big windows they need to be supported by many tall thin vertical shafts and horizontal transoms , so that the window looks as if it has been divided up into a grid -LRB- lots of rectangles -RRB- .
Gothic architecture	62	This sort of decoration is used one walls as well .
Gothic architecture	62	In England the style is called Perpendicular Gothic style .
Gothic architecture	63	At Gloucester Cathedral the Perpendicular East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court .
Gothic architecture	63	There are three very famous large chapels in this style - King 's College Chapel , Cambridge ; St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle ; Henry VII 's Chapel at Westminster Abbey .
Gothic architecture	63	The other famous example is Bath Abbey .
Gothic architecture	64	A Gothic cathedral was designed to be like a model of the universe .
Gothic architecture	64	Everything about the building was designed to tell a message about God .
Gothic architecture	65	The statues , the decoration , stained glass windows and wall paintings told Bible stories such as how God created the world and how he rules over everything that is in the universe , the seasons of the year and the stars in the sky .
Gothic architecture	66	Carvings near the door often show the signs of the Zodiac because the patterns of stars in the sky were very important to farming people who did not have calendars to tell them when to plant and when to harvest .
Gothic architecture	67	Above the main door is often a sculpture of Jesus on a throne , judging the people of the Earth .
Gothic architecture	67	Many pictures and sculptures are there to remind people to live good lives because they never know what will happen next .
Gothic architecture	68	Many churches were very richly decorated , both inside and out .
Gothic architecture	68	the statues were often painted in bright colors but nowadays only tiny bits remain at Chartres cathedral and some other places .
Gothic architecture	68	Wooden ceilings were usually brightly colored .
Gothic architecture	68	Sometimes the stone columns were painted as well .
Gothic architecture	69	Even though some things about Gothic architecture stay the same , other things look different in different countries .
Gothic architecture	70	Different building materials were found in different parts of Europe .
Gothic architecture	70	This is one of the differences in the architecture between different places .
Gothic architecture	70	In France , there was limestone .
Gothic architecture	70	It was good for building because it was soft to cut , but got much harder when the air and rain got on it .
Gothic architecture	70	It was usually a pale gray color .
Gothic architecture	70	France also had beautiful white limestone from Caen which was perfect for making very fine carvings .
Gothic architecture	71	England had coarse limestone , red sandstone and dark green Purbeck marble which was often used for architectural decorations like thin columns .
Gothic architecture	72	In Northern Germany , Netherlands , Denmark , Baltic countries and northern Poland there was no good building stone , but there was clay for making bricks and tiles .
Gothic architecture	72	So many of these countries have Brick Gothic churches and even Brick Gothic castles .
Gothic architecture	73	In Italy , limestone was used for city walls and castles , but brick was used for other buildings .
Gothic architecture	73	Because Italy had lots of beautiful marble in many different colors , many buildings have fronts or `` facades '' decorated in colored marble .
Gothic architecture	73	Some churches have very rough brick facades because the marble was never put on .
Gothic architecture	73	Florence Cathedral , for example , did not get its marble facade until the 1800s .
Gothic architecture	74	In some parts of Europe , there were many tall straight trees that were good for making very large roofs .
Gothic architecture	74	But in England , by the 1400s , the long straight trees were running out .
Gothic architecture	74	Many of the trees were used for building ships .
Gothic architecture	74	The architects had to think of a new way to make a wide roof from short pieces of timber .
Gothic architecture	74	That is how they invented the hammer-beam roofs which are one of the beautiful features seen in many old English churches .
Gothic architecture	75	French cathedrals , and those in Germany and Belgium are often very high , both inside and outside .
Gothic architecture	75	The transepts do not stick out far .
Gothic architecture	75	The facades in France nearly always have three doors , a rose window and two towers .
Gothic architecture	75	There are often facades with doors on the transepts as well as the front .
Gothic architecture	76	The thing that makes English cathedrals different from the others is that they are long , and look horizontal , like big ocean liners .
Gothic architecture	76	English cathedrals nearly all took hundreds of years to build , and every part is in a style that is quite different to the next part .
Gothic architecture	76	-LRB- Only Salisbury Cathedral was not built in lots of styles . -RRB-
Gothic architecture	76	The West window is very large and is never a rose window .
Gothic architecture	76	The west front may have two towers like a French Cathedral , or none .
Gothic architecture	76	There is nearly always a tower at the middle of the building , which may have a big spire .
Gothic architecture	77	In Germany the towers and spires are often enormously large .
Gothic architecture	77	Sometimes they are so big that it was impossible to finish them until modern times .
Gothic architecture	77	The spires are quite different to English spires because they are made of lacy `` openwork '' .
Gothic architecture	77	There are also many hallenkirke -LRB- or hall-churches -RRB- which have no clerestorey windows .
Gothic architecture	77	The nave and the aisles are about the same height .
Gothic architecture	78	Like an English Cathedral , a Spanish or Portuguese Gothic Cathedral is often built in many different styles .
Gothic architecture	78	They are often wide .
Gothic architecture	78	Spanish cathedrals often have chapels all around them .
Gothic architecture	78	The roof often has many different types of towers and spires .
Gothic architecture	78	Often the central towers are polygonal .
Gothic architecture	79	Italian Gothic cathedrals use lots of color , both outside and inside .
Gothic architecture	79	On the outside , the facade is often decorated with marble .
Gothic architecture	79	On the inside , the walls are often painted plaster .
Gothic architecture	79	The columns and arches are often decorated with bright colored paint .
Gothic architecture	79	There are also mosaics with gold backgrounds and beautifully tiled floors is geometric patterns .
Gothic architecture	79	The facades often have an open porch with a wheel windows above it .
Gothic architecture	79	There is often a dome at the center of the building .
Gothic architecture	79	The bell tower is hardly ever attached to the building , because Italy has quite a few earthquakes .
Gothic architecture	79	The windows are not as large as in northern Europe and , although stained glass windows are often found , the favorite way of decorating the churches is fresco -LRB- wall painting -RRB- .
Cathedral	0	A cathedral is a large Christian church .
Cathedral	0	It is the seat of a Bishop .
Cathedral	0	Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals .
Cathedral	0	Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , Anclican as well as some Lutheran churches .
Cathedral	0	As cathedrals are the seat of a bishop , they are central church of a diocese .
Cathedral	1	In the Greek Orthodox Church , the terms `` kathedrikos naos '' -LRB- literally : `` cathedral shrine '' -RRB- and `` metropolis '' -LRB- literally `` mother city '' -RRB- are both used to describe the same thing .
Cathedral	1	`` Metropolis '' is more common , but both terms are officially used .
Cathedral	2	There are certain variations on the use of the term `` cathedral '' ; for example , some pre-Reformation cathedrals in Scotland now within the Church of Scotland still retain the term cathedral , despite the Church 's Presbyterian polity which does not have bishops .
Cathedral	2	As cathedrals are often particularly impressive buildings , the term is often used incorrectly to refer to any large important church .
Cathedral	3	Several cathedrals in Europe , such as Strasbourg , and in England at York , Lincoln and Southwell , are referred to as Minster -LRB- German : MÃ 1\/4 nster -RRB- churches , from Latin monasterium , because the establishments were served by canons living in community or may have been an abbey , prior to the Reformation .
Cathedral	3	The other kind of great church in Western Europe is the abbey .
Cathedral	4	The word cathedral is derived from the Latin noun `` cathedra '' -LRB- seat or chair -RRB- , and refers to the presence of the bishop 's or archbishop 's chair or throne .
Cathedral	4	In the ancient world , the chair was the symbol of a teacher and thus of the bishop 's role as teacher , and also of an official presiding as a magistrate and thus of the bishop 's role in governing a diocese .
Cathedral	5	The word cathedral , though now grammatically used as a noun , is originally the adjective in the phrase `` cathedral church '' , from the Latin `` ecclesia cathedralis '' .
Cathedral	5	The seat marks the place set aside in the prominent church of the diocese for the head of that diocese and is therefore a major symbol of authority .
Cathedral	6	Many cathedrals are very old .
Patron saint	0	A patron saint is someone who has devotion their whole life to something greater than themselves .
Patron saint	0	They are someone who worked hard to make the world a better place .
Patron saint	0	Catholics traditionally take a name of a patron saint to help them throughout their life .
Saint David	0	Saint David -LRB- c. 512 - 587 -RRB- is the patron saint of Wales .
Saint George	0	Saint George -LRB- c. 275\/280 â `` April 23 , 303 -RRB- is the patron saint of England .
Saint George	1	According to a legend , Saint George of Lydda killed a dragon and saved the lives of many people .
Saint George	1	It is sometimes called ` The Golden Legend ' .
Saint George	1	It is a legend that is older than Christianity , which some people believe is based on gods from different religions , such as Sabazios .
Saint George	2	A city called Silene had a large lake , where a plague-bearing dragon who breathed fire and disease lived .
Saint George	2	The dragon poisoned all the countryside .
Saint George	2	To please the dragon , the people of Silene gave it a sheep every day , for food , and when there were no more sheep , they gave their children to the dragon .
Saint George	2	The children were chosen by a lottery .
Saint George	3	One year the lottery chose the King 's daughter .
Saint George	3	The King , sad and desperate , asked the people to take all his gold and silver , and half of his empire - but only if his daughter could be saved .
Saint George	3	The people refused .
Saint George	3	The daughter was sent out to the lake , dressed in white as a bride , to be a fine meal for the dragon .
Saint George	4	Not knowing this , Saint George was riding past the lake on the same day .
Saint George	4	The princess , terrified and trembling , tried to send him away , but George said he would stay and protect her .
Saint George	5	The dragon came suddenly out of the lake while they were speaking .
Saint George	5	Saint George made a gesture called the Sign of the Cross , jumped on his horse and advanced toward the dragon .
Saint George	5	He used his long spear to hurt the dragon badly .
Saint George	5	Then he asked the princess to throw her long pretty belt to him .
Saint George	5	He put the silk belt around the dragon 's neck .
Saint George	5	Now , the dragon followed the girl like a humble pet follows its master .
Saint George	6	The Princess and Saint George took the dragon back to the city of Silene , where the people were terrified to see the dragon enter .
Saint George	6	But Saint George told them not to be scared .
Saint George	6	He said that if the people became Christians and went to Church to be baptized , he would kill the dragon immediately .
Saint George	7	The king and the people of Silene converted to Christianity , George killed the dragon with his sword , ` Ascalon ' , and its body was taken out of the city on carts .
Saint George	7	Fifteen thousand men were baptized , not counting women and children .
Saint George	7	On the site where the dragon died , the king built a Church for the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint George .
Saint George	7	From the altar in the church came a fountain of holy water .
Saint George	7	The water cured any disease .
Saint George	8	The story of Saint George and the Dragon symbolizes when good wins over evil , and is very famous .
Saint George	8	It might be based on the Greek legend of Perseus and Andromeda .
Saint George	8	It is the subject of a lot of art through many centuries .
Saint George	8	In Sweden , the Princess symbolizes the nation of Sweden , and the dragon represents a foreign army of enemies .
Saint George	8	The story was passed from parent to child through songs in Russia .
Saint George	8	It was also made into the story ` The Reluctant Dragon ' by Kenneth Ransome , which was made into a Disney film .
Saint George	9	Saint George 's Day -LRB- also England 's National Day -RRB- is on April 23rd , although this is not a holiday in the UK .
Saint George	9	He is the patron saint of many other countries , too - including Greece , Palestine , Georgia , Portugal and Russia .
Saint George	9	Moscow , Russia has 41 Churches with the name of Saint George , and the Moscow city Coat of Arms , or symbol , is of Saint George on a horse killing the dragon .
Saint George	9	Saint George is the patron saint of the Boy Scouts of America .
Saint George	10	On St George 's day some people in England wear a red rose , or put an English flag in their window .
Saint George	10	The flag of England is white with a red cross .
Saint George	10	The design of the flag is often called ` The Saint George Cross ' , or ` The Colors of Saint George ' .
Saint Andrew	0	Saint Andrew is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the patron saint of Scotland .
Saint Andrew	0	He was crucified on a cross that was turned sideways to look like an `` X '' .
Saint Andrew	0	The Saint Andrew 's flag is the official flag of Scotland .
Saint Andrew	0	On St Andrew 's Day , many people in Scotland wear a thistle .
Saint Patrick	0	Saint Patrick -LRB- c. 402 - March 17 , year unknown -LRB- probably 491 or 493 -RRB- is the patron saint of Ireland and Nigeria .
Saint Patrick	0	He was born in a village in Wales
Saint Patrick	1	When he was 16 years old he was captured and sold into slavery .
Saint Patrick	1	He also married couples when the king prohibited it .
Saint Patrick	2	Saint Patrick came from a Christian family .
Saint Patrick	2	He was the son of Calpornius , who was a deacon .
Saint Patrick	2	He brought Christianity to Ireland .
Saint Patrick	2	He converted many pagans to Christianity .
Saint Patrick	2	He also challenged many of their leaders and druids such as Aodhan the Brave also known as Chief Aodhan .
Saint Patrick	2	St. Patrick eventually converted Chief Aodhan and they worked together to convert many other pagans .
Saint Patrick	3	St. Patrick 's Day is celebrated every year on March 17 in his honor .
Saint Patrick	4	There is a bell in the National Museum of Ireland that was made around the time of Saint Patrick 's life .
Saint Patrick	4	There is no evidence that Saint Patrick owned the bell but the Irish have believed the bell belonged to Saint Patrick for 1400 years .
Saint Patrick	4	One of the kings of Ulster who was the high king of Ireland at the time had a beautiful cover made out of gold and gems to preserve the bell .
Saint Patrick	4	The names of the bishops of Ireland were engraved on the cover .
Saint Patrick	4	The style of the letters on the cover were used to make the first typewriters .
Saint Patrick	4	It is believed that the bell was rung by Saint Patrick to let people know it was time for church .
Saint Patrick	5	There are no snakes in Ireland but there is a legend that at the time of Saint Patrick there were lots of snakes and he chased them all into the Irish Sea .
Somerset	0	Somerset is a county in South West England .
Somerset	1	The main town of Somerset was Somerton , but it is now Taunton .
Somerset	1	There are two cities in Somerset .
Somerset	1	They are Bath and Wells .
Somerset	2	The name `` Somerset '' comes from the Anglo-Saxon phrase Sumorsaete .
Somerset	2	This means `` the land of the summer people '' , because in the past people could only live on the land in the summer .
Somerset	2	In the winter , the land was flooded .
Somerset	3	In the past , the northern border of Somerset was the River Avon .
Somerset	3	However , as the city of Bristol has grown , the border moved south .
Somerset	4	In 1974 parts of north Somerset , the city of Bristol and parts of south Gloucestershire were joined into a new county .
Somerset	4	This county was named Avon .
Somerset	4	In 1996 Avon was split into 4 parts , which are now unitary authorities .
Somerset	4	People usually say that 2 of these parts -LRB- named North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset -RRB- are part of Somerset , even though they have their own councils .
Somerset	5	The oldest prison in England which is still used is in a town named Shepton Mallet in Somerset .
Somerset	5	Somerset also has the world 's oldest road which people built .
Somerset	5	It is called the Sweet Track ; it was built in about 3800 BC .
Somerset	6	There is not much large industry in Somerset , but Bridgwater is a port , and Yeovil is important in building helicopters .
Somerset	7	Tourism is an important industry in the county ; in 2001 about 23,000 people worked in tourism .
Somerset	7	Tourists like Somerset because it is very beautiful , with much countryside and few big towns .
Somerset	7	Somerset has many places to visit :
Somerset	8	Farming is an important industry in Somerset , but not as many people work in this industry today .
Somerset	8	Somerset is famous for its cider -LRB- an alcoholic apple drink -RRB- and it has many apple orchards .
Somerset	9	The numbers on the map are linked to the numbers below .
Glastonbury	0	Glastonbury is a town in Somerset , England .
Glastonbury	0	It is well-known for the Glastonbury Festival which happens every year in Glastonbury .
Glastonbury	1	Glastonbury is also well-known because of Glastonbury Abbey .
Glastonbury	1	This is because Glastonbury Abbey is said to be the place where King Arthur is buried , and it was burned down when King Henry the Eighth got angry at all Catholic monasteries in the country as the Pope would not grant him a divorce .
Glastonbury	1	The abbot , Abbot Whiting , was killed on the Tor , a local landmark .
Glastonbury Abbey	0	Glastonbury Abbey is in Glastonbury , Somerset , England .
Glastonbury Abbey	0	It was King Ine of Wessex who decided to build Glastonbury Abbey and out of stone .
Glastonbury Abbey	0	King Edmund I of England was buried at the Abbey in 946 AD .
Glastonbury Abbey	0	It is said to be the burial place of King Arthur .
Somerton	0	Somerton is a town in Somerset .
Somerton	0	It is between the towns of Yeovil and Street .
Somerton	0	It is in the South Somerset District of Somerset .
Somerton	1	Somerton was the capital of the Kingdom of Wessex from 871 to 901 .
Somerton	1	It also used to be Somerset 's county town , but this is now Taunton .
Bridgwater	0	Bridgwater is a town in the county of Somerset .
Bridgwater	0	It is in the District of Sedgemoor .
Street	0	See also Street -LRB- town -RRB- A street is a piece of land , made flat or prepared in another way , so that people can travel on it better .
Street	0	We often use the words `` street '' and `` road '' for the same thing , but really a street is in a town .
Street	1	Many streets are the center of local culture and people make groups there .
Street	1	New Orleansâ Bourbon Street , for example , is famous for its active nightlife and also for its role as the center of the cityâ s French Quarter .
Street	1	The Bowery in New York was , for many years , the nationâ s center of underground punk culture .
Taunton	0	Taunton is a town in the county of Somerset .
Taunton	0	It is in the Taunton Deane District .
Taunton	0	Taunton is the county town of Somerset .
Taunton	0	Taunton is on the River Tone and takes its name from the river .
Taunton	0	Tone town became Taunton .
Taunton	1	In 1685 , Judge Jefferies was based in Taunton during the Bloody Assizes that followed the Battle of Sedgemoor .
Shepton Mallet	0	Shepton Mallet is a town in the county of Somerset , England .
Shepton Mallet	0	It is in the Mendip district .
Shepton Mallet	1	Shepton Mallet is where the council is based for the Mendip district .
Shepton Mallet	1	It is a pleasant place to go , and has a beautiful countryside .
Bath, Somerset	0	Bath is a city in the county of Somerset in England .
Bath, Somerset	0	It is 97 miles -LRB- 156 km -RRB- west of London and 13 miles -LRB- 21 km -RRB- south-east of Bristol .
Bath, Somerset	0	Bath became a city in 1590 , when Queen Elizabeth I declared it to be one .
Bath, Somerset	0	Today there are 84,000 people living in Bath .
Bath, Somerset	1	The city gets its name from the famous Roman baths which are in the town .
Bath, Somerset	1	The Romans built the baths as part of a spa , in the year 43 BC , but they called it Aquae Sulis , which means `` The waters of Sulis '' -LRB- Sulis was a Roman goddess -RRB- Because of the baths and the architecture of the city -LRB- the style of the buildings -RRB- , Bath was named a World Heritage Site in 1987 .
Bath, Somerset	1	That means that it is a unique place and important to the history and culture of the world .
Bath, Somerset	2	Bath is also where Roald Dahl 's short story The Landlady takes place -LRB- the `` setting '' -RRB- .
Bath, Somerset	2	The City is also mentioned in many of Jane Austen 's books , like Northanger Abbey , Sense and Sensibility , and Pride and Prejudice .
Bath, Somerset	3	During the Middle Ages , from about 476 to 1492 , it was an important city for buying and selling wool .
Bath, Somerset	3	For a long time , especially from about 1714 to 1830 , it was also a very popular place where rich people went to go to the spa .
Bath, Somerset	4	Today the city has theaters , museums and other cultural places ; there is also lots to do for people who like sport .
Bath, Somerset	4	Because of this , Bath is popular with tourists : almost 4 million people visit the city each year .
Bath, Somerset	4	Bath also has two universities and several schools and colleges .
Wells	0	Wells is a city in the county of Somerset .
Wells	0	It is in the district of Mendip .
Wells	0	The only other city in Somerset is Bath .
Wells	1	Wells Cathedral is in Wells .
Wells	1	The cathedral is very popular with visitors to Wells .
Wells	1	The cathedral has a school attached to it .
Wells	1	Timothy K. Murray , a composer , was a student there .
Tatworth	0	Tatworth is a village near Chard in the South Somerset District of Somerset , England .
Tatworth	0	It was settled in 1254 , but traces of earlier settlers have been found , such as a Roman villa .
Crewkerne	0	Crewkerne is a town in Somerset , England where about 6,700 people live .
Crewkerne	0	It is in the South Somerset District .
Crewkerne	1	The first time it is mentioned in history is 899 , when king Alfred the Great left the manor to his son Ethelweard .
Crewkerne	1	The name Crewkerne comes from the Saxon words Cruce -LRB- cross -RRB- and earne -LRB- cottage -RRB- , because of the early church there .
Crewkerne	1	There was also a mint where coins were made between 978 and 1035 .
Crewkerne	1	In 1066 , the manor belonged to Edith , mistress of Harold Godwinson .
Crewkerne	1	After the Norman Conquest , it belonged directly to William the Conqueror .
River Tone	0	The River Tone is a river in the county of Somerset .
River Tone	0	It flows through the town of Taunton and joins the River Parrett .
River Tone	1	Taunton takes its name from the River Tone .
River Tone	1	Tone town became Taunton .
River Yeo	0	The River Yeo is a river in the county of Somerset in the United Kingdom .
River Yeo	0	It flows through the town of Yeovil and joins the River Perrett .
River Yeo	1	Yeovil takes its name from the River Yeo .
River Yeo	1	Yeo Village became Yeovil over time .
River Adur	0	The River Adur is a river in the county of Sussex , in England .
River Adur	0	It starts from South Downs , southern England and ends in the port town of Shoreham-by-Sea .
River Aire	0	The River Aire is a river in the England .
River Aire	0	It runs through the counties of North Yorkshire , West Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire , although most of it is in West Yorkshire .
River Aire	1	The river starts in Malham , and from there flows through -LRB- in order -RRB- Skipton , Keighley , Shipley , Leeds , Castleford , Knottingley and Airmyn .
River Aln	0	The River Aln is a river in the county of Northumberland .
River Aln	0	It has served as a war zone between the English and the Scots .
River Alt	0	The River Alt is a river in the county of Merseyside in England just north of Liverpool .
River Alt	0	The river begins near Huyton and flows about 28 km northeast to empty into the Irish Sea at the town of Hightown .
River Alt	0	Other towns along the river include Kirkby , Maghull and Formby .
River Alt	0	There are 75km of tributary feeding the river .
River Alt	0	About 250,000 people live in the area around the river .
River Alt	0	The northern part of the river forms the boundary between the counties of Merseyside and Lancashire .
River Yare	0	The River Yare is a river in the county of Norfolk , England .
River Yare	1	The river starts south of Dereham in the county of Norfolk .
River Yare	1	From there it flows to the east .
River Yare	1	The river flows along the southern edge of the city of Norwich .
River Yare	1	The river continues past Norwich into the tidal lake of Breydon Water .
River Yare	1	Here the Yare is joined by the Rivers Bure and Waveney .
River Yare	1	It empties into North Sea at Gorleston , Great Yarmouth .
River Yare	2	Small coastal boats can sail along the river from Norwich to the North Sea .
River Yare	2	In the past , the river had a large amount of boats carrying good to Norwich .
River Yare	2	Larger modern boats can not get across Breydon Water because it is not deep enough .
River Yare	2	Because of this , a canal was created at Reedham to provides a connection to the River Waveney .
River Exe	0	The River Exe is a river in the county of Devon in England .
River Exe	0	It usually flows directly south .
River Exe	0	The island had many mills making paper and textiles , and also created valuable land by draining the marshlands .
South Cadbury	0	South Cadbury is an archaeological site in south Somerset .
South Cadbury	1	It was dug in the early 1970s , and it showed many times that people lived there .
South Cadbury	1	The first was in the early Neolithic -LRB- around 4000-3000 BC ? -RRB-
South Cadbury	1	when the hill seems to have been an important place for groups of early farmers who moved around .
South Cadbury	1	Most things were found from when late Bronze Age people lived on the hill -LRB- around 1200 BC -RRB- .
South Cadbury	1	In the Iron Age the site changed , with many big walls .
South Cadbury	1	There are signs that when the Romans came to Britain , they killed many people here .
South Cadbury	1	Ruins of a feasting hall built after the Roman time were also found in the dig .
South Cadbury	1	There are also legends connecting this place with King Arthur .
Watchet	0	Watchet is a harbor town in the county of Somerset in England .
Watchet	0	It gets its name either from the blue wacet dye found in the cliffs , or from British gwo coed or waeced , `` under the wood '' .
Watchet	1	It is first recorded in the 7th century , when Saint Decuman crossed over from South Wales on a raft with a cow to help the people there .
Watchet	1	Legend says he was killed there by a violent man who cut off his head .
Watchet	1	There is a spring of water dedicated to him there .
Watchet	2	Coins were minted here for Ethelred II and five other Saxon kings .
Watchet	2	They have been found as far away as Scandinavia , probably because they were part of the Danegeld - payments made to the Vikings , who attacked Watchet in 918 , 977 , 988 , and destroyed part of it in 997 .
Watchet	2	Harold Godwinson 's mother Eleanor fled through this port in 1066 .
Watchet	3	Watchet is the only place in England to still have the Court leet system , but only in name , with people chosen for ceremonial jobs like port reeve and ale taster .
Burnham-on-Sea	0	Burnham-on-Sea is a small town in the county of Somerset in England .
Burnham-on-Sea	0	It is next to the sea .
Cheddar	0	Cheddar is a type of hard cheese made from cow 's milk .
Cheddar	0	Its name comes from a village in the county of Somerset in England , where the cheese was first made .
Cheddar	0	Many other countries , such as the United States and Canada make cheddar cheese .
Cheddar	1	Cheddar cheese is different from other cheeses in how it is made .
Cheddar	1	After the curds are heated , they are cut and stacked .
Cheddar	1	The stacks are then turned periodically and re-stacked .
Cheddar	1	This process is called cheddaring .
Cheddar	2	Cheddar cheese is sometimes aged in caves for up to 30 months before it is ready to eat .
Yatton	0	Yatton is a large village with 9,000 people in the county of Somerset in England .
Yatton	0	Archaeology in the area has found a Roman villa -LRB- country-house -RRB- belonging to some rich person who lived here in the late 3rd century , judging from the coins .
Yatton	0	Records show the land was part of the manor of John the Dane before the Norman Conquest , and Giso , bishop of Wells afterward .
Backwell	0	Backwell is a village in the county of Avon , in North Somerset .
Backwell	0	5,455 people live in Backwell .
Backwell	0	It is 7 miles from Bristol .
Backwell	0	Nailsea , Flax Bourton , Yatton , Brockley and Barrow Gurney are nearby .
Backwell	1	There is a railway station in the village called Nailsea and Backwell .
Backwell	1	Bristol International Airport is less than three miles away .
Clevedon	0	Clevedon is a town in the county of Somerset , in England .
Clevedon	0	The name comes from Old English and means `` divided hill '' .
Clevedon	0	Archaeology shows that many people lived here during the Roman occupation .
Clevedon	0	Just before the Norman Conquest in 1066 it was part of a huge manor held by John -LRB- Gunni ? -RRB-
Clevedon	0	the Dane .
Clevedon	0	At the time of the Domesday Book -LRB- 1086 -RRB- it belonged to Matthew of Mortaigne and had only a few people living there .
Clevedon	0	The town of today was not built until around 1800 as a seaside resort .
Weston-super-Mare	0	Weston-super-Mare is a sea-side town in the county of North Somerset .
South Somerset	0	South Somerset is a district in the county of Somerset .
South Somerset	0	Its council is based in the town of Yeovil .
South Somerset	0	The district was formed on 1 April 1974 and was originally called Yeovil .
Template:Welcome	0	For some ideas of pages to work on , read Requested articles or the list of wanted pages .
Template:Welcome	1	You can change any pages you want !
Template:Welcome	1	Any changes you make can be seen immediately .
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Ankara	0	Ankara is the capital city of the country of Turkey .
Ankara	0	It is located in the center of Anatolia .
Ankara	0	Ankara is the second largest city after Istanbul .
Ankara	0	The city has a population of 4,319,167 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- -LRB- Province 5,153,000 -RRB- , and an elevation of 938 meters -LRB- 3080 feet -RRB- .
Ankara	0	It was formerly known as Angora or EngÃ 1\/4 rÃ 1\/4 , and in Roman as Ancyra , and in classical and Hellenistic periods as Î Î Î Ï
Ankara	0	Ï Î Ã nkyra .
Ankara	0	The city is also the capital of Ankara Province .
Johannes Gutenberg	0	Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg -LRB- more commonly known as Johannes Gutenberg -RRB- -LRB- 1390s â `` 3 February 1468 -RRB- , was a German metal-worker and inventor .
Johannes Gutenberg	0	He is famous for his work in printing in the 1450s , and is specifically known for inventing typography .
Johannes Gutenberg	1	Gutenberg was born in Mainz , the son of a merchant , Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden .
Johannes Gutenberg	1	Gutenberg 's father took the surname `` zum Gutenberg '' after the name of the place they now lived .
Johannes Gutenberg	2	Gutenberg invented a sort of metal for printing ; inks ; a way to fix type -LRB- metal letters -RRB- very accurately ; and a new sort of printing press .
Johannes Gutenberg	2	He took the idea for his printing press from the presses wine-makers used .
Johannes Gutenberg	2	Many people say Gutenberg invented printing with moveable type , but it was already invented in China before that : see printing .
Johannes Gutenberg	3	Before movable type , people used block printing , where the printer prints a whole page from one piece of metal or wood .
Johannes Gutenberg	3	With movable type , the printer makes a letter -LRB- A , B , C ... -RRB- from a piece of metal or wood , and can use it again and again in different words .
Johannes Gutenberg	3	Together , all Gutenberg 's inventions made printing fast .
Johannes Gutenberg	3	In Renaissance Europe , there was an information explosion - in a short time , people printed a lot of new books .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	The high number of new books was partly because of the popular Bible Gutenberg printed â `` the Gutenberg Bible .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	This was the first Bible people made in large numbers ; Gutenberg started on 23 February 1455 .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	Gutenberg was not a clever businessman , and did not get much money from his system .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	He had legal problems , and lost his machines to his partner , Johann Fust .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	The Archbishop at the time sympathized with Gutenberg because of his contributions to society , so told him that he would receive a pension each year with clothes , wine , and grain -LRB- 3 -RRB- .
Johannes Gutenberg	4	Gutenberg died in Mainz , Germany , in 1468 .
Johannes Gutenberg	5	In his lifetime Gutenberg was not successful , but his invention was very important .
Johannes Gutenberg	5	In a short time , news and books were traveling around Europe very fast .
Johannes Gutenberg	5	Scientists could communicate better , and it helped the development of science and technology .
Johannes Gutenberg	5	More people learned to read .
Johannes Gutenberg	6	Today , there are still 60 Gutenberg Bibles .
Johannes Gutenberg	6	They are probably the oldest books that printers made with moveable type .
Johannes Gutenberg	7	The Gutenberg Galaxy and Project Gutenberg use Gutenberg 's name .
Johannes Gutenberg	7	The city of Guttenberg , Iowa in the United States is named after him .
Johannes Gutenberg	8	3 .
Johannes Gutenberg	8	â ` Kratoville , Betty Lou .
Johannes Gutenberg	8	Johannes Gutenberg .
Johannes Gutenberg	8	Novato , California : High Noon Books , 2000 .
Johannes Gutenberg	8	Print .
Elizabeth I of England	0	Elizabeth I of England -LRB- 7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603 -RRB- was the Queen of England from 17 November 1558 until she died in 1603 .
Elizabeth I of England	0	She has also been called The Virgin Queen or Good Queen Bess .
Elizabeth I of England	1	Elizabeth was born in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich , England .
Elizabeth I of England	1	She was the daughter of King Henry VIII of England and his second wife , Anne Boleyn .
Elizabeth I of England	1	When she was very young , she lost her right to be called a princess , because her mother was found guilty of having lovers and was executed .
Elizabeth I of England	1	After Anne 's death , the king said she should no longer be treated as his daughter .
Elizabeth I of England	1	Her half-sister Mary was in the same position .
Elizabeth I of England	1	Mary was much older than Elizabeth , but her mother -LRB- Catherine of Aragon -RRB- had been divorced by King Henry and she was also being treated as if she was not the King 's daughter .
Elizabeth I of England	2	After Anne Boleyn died , King Henry married Jane Seymour , who became queen .
Elizabeth I of England	2	Jane had a baby son , who was named Edward .
Elizabeth I of England	2	Men were thought to make better rulers than women , so Edward became heir to the throne as soon as he was born .
Elizabeth I of England	3	Elizabeth was taken away from the royal court and was looked after by other people .
Elizabeth I of England	3	She was given a good education .
Elizabeth I of England	3	Elizabeth could speak and read six languages : her native English , as well as French , Italian , Spanish , Greek , and Latin .
Elizabeth I of England	4	When she was thirteen years old , King Henry died .
Elizabeth I of England	4	Elizabeth 's younger half-brother , Edward , became King even though he was only a child .
Elizabeth I of England	4	He was called King Edward VI of England .
Elizabeth I of England	4	Because King Henry had no other children , he left a will saying that , if Edward had no children of his own , Mary would be queen after him , and Elizabeth would be queen after Mary .
Elizabeth I of England	4	At the time no one thought this would ever happen , but Edward died when he was only fifteen .
Elizabeth I of England	4	Mary then became queen , and was called Queen Mary I of England .
Elizabeth I of England	5	During Mary 's reign , life became difficult for Elizabeth .
Elizabeth I of England	5	When King Henry VIII divorced Mary 's mother , he had quarrelled with the Pope and most people in England had turned away from the Roman Catholic religion .
Elizabeth I of England	5	Mary had been loyal to the old religion , and , as soon as she became queen , she married King Philip II of Spain , who was a Roman Catholic .
Elizabeth I of England	5	This marriage made her unpopular because Spain and England were old enemies .
Elizabeth I of England	5	Mary wanted everyone else in England to be Roman Catholic again , so she tried to make Elizabeth attend Roman Catholic services .
Elizabeth I of England	5	Elizabeth pretended to believe the same as Mary , but she was not really a Catholic .
Elizabeth I of England	5	Because of the argument over religion , many people in the country preferred Elizabeth to Mary and wanted to make her queen .
Elizabeth I of England	5	She was accused of trying to take Mary 's throne , and was even put into the Tower of London for a while .
Elizabeth I of England	6	Elizabeth became the Queen of England in 1558 after her half-sister , Queen Mary , died .
Elizabeth I of England	6	She was crowned on 15 January 1559 at Westminster Abbey .
Elizabeth I of England	6	She was crowned by Owen Oglethorpe , Bishop of Carlisle .
Elizabeth I of England	6	Her father Henry VIII made a new law , the Act of Supremacy , in 1534 .
Elizabeth I of England	6	Supremacy means top and power .
Elizabeth I of England	6	This law decided that the king was the head of the church in England .
Elizabeth I of England	6	Elizabeth tried to bring Catholics and Protestants together .
Elizabeth I of England	6	She did not believe that people should be punished for what they believed in , but she was strict about people keeping to the rules of the church .
Elizabeth I of England	7	Elizabeth has been called the `` Virgin Queen '' , because she never married .
Elizabeth I of England	7	The English loved Elizabeth because she courted them but they wanted her to marry and give them a king and heirs .
Elizabeth I of England	7	Because Elizabeth was a woman , many people believed that she would do whatever her husband told her .
Elizabeth I of England	7	Mary 's marriage to Philip of Spain had caused a lot of problems , and Elizabeth did not want to make the same mistake in marrying a foreign ruler .
Elizabeth I of England	7	If she married one person , she would form an alliance with one country , but could make many enemies .
Elizabeth I of England	7	Politics would become uneasy and England would be opposed by other countries .
Elizabeth I of England	7	She played the political games with the prospect of marrying one prince or another ... aligning England with one side of a power struggle or the other - perhaps a country seeking to assert itself into the world politics would win her hand .
Elizabeth I of England	7	If Elizabeth had married , it is likely England would have been attacked by one or both of the major powers at the time - Spain or France .
Elizabeth I of England	7	By keeping suitors on their toes , she delayed such an invasion for many years .
Elizabeth I of England	7	She was fond of saying England was her husband .
Elizabeth I of England	8	If Elizabeth had married a man who was not a prince or king , that might also have caused problems because other people would have been jealous of her husband .
Elizabeth I of England	8	Most people believe that she was in love with Robert Dudley , the 1st Earl of Leicester .
Elizabeth I of England	8	She renewed her friendship with Robert Dudley when they were both prisoners in the Tower of London during Queen Mary 's reign .
Elizabeth I of England	8	Elizabeth knew about Robert Dudley 's marriage to a woman called Amy Robsart as she had attended their wedding .
Elizabeth I of England	8	After Elizabeth became queen , there was gossip about her friendship with Robert Dudley .
Elizabeth I of England	8	Not long afterwards , Amy died in an accident .
Elizabeth I of England	8	It seems that she fell down stairs after sending all her servants away , her body was not found until later .
Elizabeth I of England	8	Some people said that her husband had arranged for her to be killed so he would be free to marry Queen Elizabeth ... some think she committed suicide because of her husband 's attention on the queen .
Elizabeth I of England	8	All this gossip made it impossible for Elizabeth to marry him .
Elizabeth I of England	8	When Elizabeth found she could not marry the man she loved , she may have decided that she would not marry at all .
Elizabeth I of England	9	Elizabeth I caught smallpox in 1562 .
Elizabeth I of England	9	This scared Parliament , because they did not know who would be the King or Queen after her .
Elizabeth I of England	9	They asked Elizabeth I to name an heir , but she did not .
Elizabeth I of England	10	The person with the most legitimate claim to follow Elizabeth to the throne of England was her cousin , Mary Stuart , who was already Queen of Scotland .
Elizabeth I of England	10	Mary Stuart and Elizabeth were rivals ; Mary was a Catholic and Elizabeth was a Protestant .
Elizabeth I of England	10	Mary married a French prince and became the French queen was well as the Queen of Scots .
Elizabeth I of England	10	Some people wanted to force Elizabeth off the throne and replace her with Mary .
Elizabeth I of England	10	This made Mary a danger to Elizabeth 's bid for power .
Elizabeth I of England	11	Because many Scottish people were Protestants , they did not like Mary and wanted to get rid of her .
Elizabeth I of England	11	She was put in prison and her infant son James was made King of Scotland in her place .
Elizabeth I of England	11	He became James VI .
Elizabeth I of England	11	In 1568 , she escaped and ran away to England , to ask for help from Elizabeth .
Elizabeth I of England	11	Elizabeth kept her as a prisoner for many years .
Elizabeth I of England	11	In 1578 , Elizabeth was told that Mary had been plotting to kill her and become queen in her place .
Elizabeth I of England	11	Mary was put on trial and found guilty , and Elizabeth agreed to put Mary to death .
Elizabeth I of England	11	This action was popular with Elizabeth 's court , but it made her enemies in the Catholic countries of Europe , such as France and Spain .
Elizabeth I of England	12	After the death of her friend Robert Dudley , Elizabeth was very upset and turned to Dudley 's stepson , the Earl of Essex , who was a young man and not always very sensible .
Elizabeth I of England	12	He let Elizabeth down several times .
Elizabeth I of England	12	In the end , she sent him away from the royal court .
Elizabeth I of England	12	Essex behaved very stupidly by getting a gang of his friends together and trying to take over the country .
Elizabeth I of England	12	Not many people supported them , and they were all executed .
Elizabeth I of England	12	Elizabeth was very hurt by the way he had behaved , and she was even more upset at having to agree to his execution .
Elizabeth I of England	13	Elizabeth I fell ill in February 1603 , she was suffering from physical weakness and insomnia .
Elizabeth I of England	13	She had no children , so it was decided that James VI would be the next king of England .
Elizabeth I of England	13	James VI was the son of Mary Stuart , but he was a Protestant .
Elizabeth I of England	13	Elizabeth I died at the age of 69 , on 24 March 1603 .
Elizabeth I of England	13	She had managed to keep peace in the country and to keep the independence of England .
Elizabeth I of England	13	These were thought to be great achievements .
Elizabeth I of England	14	There have been many films about Elizabeth I.
Cate Blanchett	0	Cate Blanchett -LRB- born May 14 , 1969 -RRB- is an Australian actor .
Cate Blanchett	1	She was born as Catherine Elise Blanchett in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Cate Blanchett	2	In 1998 she got an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for playing Elizabeth I in Elizabeth .
Cate Blanchett	2	In 2005 she won Best Supporting Actress for playing Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese 's The Aviator .
Kylie Minogue	0	Kylie Ann Minogue -LRB- born 28 May 1968 -RRB- is a singer and actress .
Kylie Minogue	0	She became popular in the late 1980s , because of her role in the Australian television soap opera Neighbours , before becoming a dance-pop singer .
Kylie Minogue	1	Minogue was born in Melbourne , Australia .
Kylie Minogue	1	Her sister is Dannii Minogue .
Kylie Minogue	2	She was signed to a contract by British songwriters and producers Stock , Aitken & Waterman , she got hit records throughout the world .
Kylie Minogue	2	Her popularity began to decline by the early 1990s and she left Stock , Aitken & Waterman in 1992 .
Kylie Minogue	2	For years she tried to become an independent performer and songwriter .
Kylie Minogue	2	Her projects were widely talked about , but her albums resulted in the lowest sales of her career .
Kylie Minogue	3	In 2000 , Minogue became popular again as a dance-pop singer and became well-known for her sexual music videos and expensive concerts .
Kylie Minogue	3	She has one of the longest and most successful careers in pop music , and she has become one of the most recognisable celebrities and sex symbols .
Kylie Minogue	3	In Australia , she holds the record for the highest concert ticket sales for a woman , and has had 9 singles at number 1 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart .
Kylie Minogue	4	On 17 May 2005 , Minogue was diagnosed with breast cancer .
Kylie Minogue	4	She was on tour at the time , and the rest of it had to be canceled .
Kylie Minogue	4	Minogue had surgery for it on 21 May 2005 at a hospital in Malvern , Victoria , and started chemotherapy soon afterwards .
Kylie Minogue	4	She finished her chemotherapy treatment in January 2006 , but still needed six more weeks of radiotherapy to stop any new cancerous tumors from growing .
Natalie Imbruglia	0	Natalie Imbruglia -LRB- born February 4 , 1975 -RRB- is an actress and singer-songwriter .
Natalie Imbruglia	0	She was born in Sydney , Australia .
Nicole Kidman	0	Nicole Mary Kidman -LRB- born 20 June 1967 -RRB- is an American-Australian actress .
Nicole Kidman	0	She was born in Honolulu , Hawaii , United States .
Nicole Kidman	0	Formerly married to Tom Cruise , she is now married to Keith Urban .
Nicole Kidman	1	Kidman 's first movie was in 1983 .
Nicole Kidman	1	It was called BMX Bandits .
Nicole Kidman	1	Her first famous movie was Dead Calm in 1989 .
Nicole Kidman	1	Her first major movie was called Days of Thunder , which also starred Tom Cruise .
Nicole Kidman	1	They fell in love during the filming of that movie and married .
Nicole Kidman	1	Kidman was then in more movies like Flirting , Billy Bathgate , Far and Away , Malice , My Life and To Die For .
Nicole Kidman	1	All of these movies were successes .
Nicole Kidman	2	She was then in movies like Batman Forever and Practical Magic .
Nicole Kidman	2	In 1999 she starred in a movie with Cruise called Eyes Wide Shut .
Nicole Kidman	2	They played a married couple in the movie .
Nicole Kidman	2	It was the last movie directed by director Stanley Kubrick .
Nicole Kidman	2	They separated and divorced after making Eyes Wide Shut .
Nicole Kidman	3	Since Kidman and Cruise divorced , she has been in movies including : Moulin Rouge !
Nicole Kidman	3	, The Others , Cold Mountain , The Stepford Wives and Bewitched .
Hugh Jackman	0	Hugh Jackman -LRB- born October 12 , 1968 -RRB- is an actor .
Hugh Jackman	0	He was born in Sydney , Australia .
Hugh Jackman	0	He is most well-known as the fictional comics character Wolverine in the movie X-Men and its sequels X2 and X-Men : The Last Stand .
Hugh Jackman	0	He is also well known in Australia for his work in musical theater
Mel Gibson	0	Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson -LRB- born January 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American-Australian actor and filmmaker .
Mel Gibson	0	He was born in Peekskill , New York , United States .
Mel Gibson	0	His family moved to Australia in 1968 , when he was 12 .
Mel Gibson	0	Gibson is known for his Lethal Weapon movies and The Passion of the Christ movie , which he based on the visions of St. Catherine Emmerich .
Natalie Portman	0	Natalie Hershlag -LRB- born June 9 , 1981 -RRB- is an Israeli-American actress .
Natalie Portman	0	She is usually known by her stage name Natalie Portman .
Natalie Portman	0	She was born in Jerusalem , Israel .
Natalie Portman	0	Portman is an only child .
Natalie Portman	0	She lived in Washington , D.C. and Connecticut before coming to Long Island , New York with her parents .
Natalie Portman	0	In 1999 , she graduated from Syosset High School .
Natalie Portman	0	Portman attended Harvard University , studying Psychology .
Natalie Portman	1	She is most famous for starring in Star Wars Episodes I , II and III as Padme in the early 21st century .
Natalie Portman	1	She has also appeared on Saturday Night Live .
Alyson Hannigan	0	Alyson Lee Hannigan is an American actress .
Alyson Hannigan	0	She was born March 24 , 1974 in Washington DC .
Alyson Hannigan	0	She moved to Atlanta when she was 2 years old to live with her mother .
Alyson Hannigan	0	She started to act in commercials for McDonalds , Six Flags amusement parks and Oreo cookies when she was small .
Alyson Hannigan	0	When she was 11 , she went to Los Angeles with her mother to go to school and become famous .
Alyson Hannigan	0	She started getting noticed with her roles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Willow Rosenberg and in the American Pie movies as Michelle Flaherty .
Alyson Hannigan	0	She is currently on the television series How I Met Your Mother
Jessica Alba	0	Jessica Marie Alba -LRB- born on April 28 , 1981 in Pomona , California -RRB- is an American actress .
Jessica Alba	0	When she was 13 years old , she got her first acting job .
Jessica Alba	0	It was in the movie Camp Nowhere .
Jessica Alba	0	She became famous when acting in the television series Dark Angel -LRB- 2000 â `` 02 -RRB- .
Jessica Alba	0	Alba later acted in several movies , such as Honey -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Sin City -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and Good Luck Chuck -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Jessica Alba	1	She has been listed in the `` Hot 100 '' section of Maxim magazine every year from 2003 to 2007 , and was voted `` Sexiest Woman in the World '' by FHM in 2007 .
Jessica Alba	1	In March 2007 , a picture of her was used on the cover of Playboy .
Jessica Alba	1	Playboy did not ask her if they could use the picture or tell her they were going to use it .
Jessica Alba	1	This caused a lawsuit that was later dropped .
Jessica Alba	1	Alba has won several awards for her acting .
Jessica Alba	1	These awards include the `` Choice Actress '' award at the Teen Choice Award and a Saturn Award .
Jessica Alba	1	Both of these awards were for her acting in the series Dark Angel .
Jessica Alba	2	Alba was born in Pomona , California on April 28 , 1981 .
Jessica Alba	2	Her mother , Catherine , is of Danish and French Canadian ancestry and her father , Mark , is Mexican American and Venezuelan ancestry .
Jessica Alba	2	She has a younger brother named Joshua .
Jessica Alba	2	Alba 's father was in the Air Force and his career caused them to live in many different places .
Jessica Alba	2	They lived in Biloxi , Mississippi , and Del Rio , Texas before going back to California when she was nine years old .
Jessica Alba	3	When she was young , Alba was ill many times .
Jessica Alba	3	She had a collapsed lung twice , had pneumonia four or five times each year and had problems with her appendix and tonsils .
Jessica Alba	3	She was in hospitals for much of her childhood .
Jessica Alba	3	This meant Alba did not spend much time with other children .
Jessica Alba	3	Alba has also said that she had obsessive-compulsive disorder when she was a child .
Jessica Alba	3	The disorder affected her much less when her family moved to California .
Jessica Alba	3	She graduated from high school when she was 16 years old .
Jessica Alba	3	After high school , she went to the Atlantic Theater Company .
Jessica Alba	4	Alba wanted to act since she was five .
Jessica Alba	4	She took her first acting class at age twelve .
Jessica Alba	4	An acting agent signed her nine months later .
Jessica Alba	4	Her first movie work was a small role in the 1994 movie Camp Nowhere .
Jessica Alba	4	At first , she was only hired for two weeks but ended up working for two months because another actress dropped out .
Jessica Alba	5	Alba starred in two national television commercials when she was a child .
Jessica Alba	5	One of these was for Nintendo and the other was for J.C. Penney .
Jessica Alba	5	She played Jessica in three episodes of the Nickelodeon comedy series The Secret World of Alex Mack .
Jessica Alba	5	Alba was then Maya in the television series Flipper .
Jessica Alba	5	Her mother was a lifeguard and had taught Jessica to swim before she could walk .
Jessica Alba	5	She is a certified scuba diver .
Jessica Alba	6	In 1998 , she acted in Brooklyn South , in two episodes of Beverly Hills , 90210 and in an episode of The Love Boat : The Next Wave .
Jessica Alba	6	After Alba graduated from high school , she studied acting with William H. Macy and his wife , Felicity Huffman , at the Atlantic Theater Company .
Jessica Alba	7	She became more famous in Hollywood in 1999 after acting in the Drew Barrymore romantic comedy Never Been Kissed , and as the main female character in the 1999 comedy-horror movie Idle Hands .
Jessica Alba	7	She was chosen from a group of 1,200 actresses for the role of the genetically-engineered soldier , on the FOX sci-fi television series Dark Angel .
Jessica Alba	7	The series ran for two seasons from 2000 until 2002 .
Jessica Alba	7	Alba was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work on that series .
Jessica Alba	7	When she trained to be in Dark Angel , Alba had to exercise very much and she starved herself .
Jessica Alba	7	She said `` A lot of girls have eating disorders and I did too .
Jessica Alba	7	I got obsessed with it . ''
Jessica Alba	7	She also had obsessive compulsive disorder and panic attacks .
Jessica Alba	7	She said she has been cooking for herself since the age of twelve so she would not become as fat as her family members .
Jessica Alba	8	Some of Alba 's most famous movie roles are a dancer in Sin City and as Marvel Comics character Sue Storm , the Invisible Woman in the Fantastic Four .
Jessica Alba	8	She also acted in Into the Blue in 2005 and Good Luck Chuck a few years later .
Jessica Alba	8	In 2008 , Alba played her first horror-movie role in The Eye , a remake of the Hong Kong original .
Jessica Alba	8	In February , she hosted an Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 's ceremony .
Jessica Alba	8	Later in the year , she starred in The Love Guru .
Jessica Alba	9	In 2010 Alba appeared in five movies including Little Fockers and The Killer Inside Me .
Jessica Alba	9	The following year she appeared in Spy Kids 4 , a sequel to Spy Kids .
Jessica Alba	10	In 2007 , Maxim Magazine listed Alba as number 2 in their `` Top 100 '' , after Lindsay Lohan .
Jessica Alba	10	GQ had her picture on their June covers .
Jessica Alba	10	In May , after eight million votes , FHM -LRB- UK and US editions -RRB- named Alba the winner as `` 2007 â s Sexiest Woman in the World '' .
Jessica Alba	10	She received the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actress and Saturn Award for Best Actress -LRB- TV -RRB- for her role in Dark Angel , along with a Golden Globe nomination .
Jessica Alba	10	In 2006 , she received an MTV Movie Award for `` Sexiest Performance '' for Sin City .
Jessica Alba	11	Some people have said Alba 's acting was bad .
Jessica Alba	11	She was nominated for a 2007 Razzie Award for Worst Actress for her work in Awake , Good Luck Chuck , and Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer .
Jessica Alba	12	On the cover of the March 2006 issue , Playboy magazine named Alba among its 25 Sexiest Celebrities and the `` Sex Star of the Year '' .
Jessica Alba	12	She took Playboy to court for using a picture of her without her permission .
Jessica Alba	12	However , she later dropped the lawsuit when she got a personal apology from Playboy owner Hugh Hefner .
Jessica Alba	12	He agreed to make donations to two charities that Alba supports .
Jessica Alba	13	Alba was raised as a Roman Catholic .
Jessica Alba	13	When she was a teenager she became a born-again Christian .
Jessica Alba	13	However , she left the church after four years because she believed that she was being judged by the way she looked .
Jessica Alba	13	She has said that she still believes in God even though she is not a member of the church .
Jessica Alba	13	Alba has not performed naked .
Jessica Alba	13	She was given the option to appear nude in Sin City by the movie 's directors , Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez .
Jessica Alba	13	She said no to the offer saying , `` I do n't do nudity .
Jessica Alba	13	I just do n't .
Jessica Alba	13	Maybe that makes me a bad actress .
Jessica Alba	13	Maybe I wo n't get hired in some things .
Jessica Alba	13	But I have too much anxiety '' .
Jessica Alba	14	While filming Dark Angel , Alba began a romance with another member of the cast , Michael Weatherly .
Jessica Alba	14	This caused controversy because he was 12 years older than she was .
Jessica Alba	14	He asked her to marry him on her twentieth birthday but she said no. .
Jessica Alba	14	They eventually broke up after a four-year relationship .
Jessica Alba	14	When talking about children , she said , `` I 'm really girly when it comes to kids .
Jessica Alba	14	I 've been surrounded by kids my whole life because I 'm the oldest of 15 cousinsâ '' I 've been changing diapers since I was six .
Jessica Alba	14	I want to have a couple , for sure '' .
Jessica Alba	15	Alba married Cash Warren on May 19 , 2008 in Los Angeles , California .
Jessica Alba	15	She met him while making Fantastic Four in 2004 .
Jessica Alba	15	On June 7 , 2008 , Alba gave birth to a baby girl called Honor Marie Warren .
Jessica Alba	15	She also does some charity work , including clothes charity Clothes Off Our Back and women 's charity Step Up Women 's Network .
Jessica Alba	15	She is currently pregnant with her second child with Cash Warren
Jessica Alba	16	The following table shows all the movies Alba has been in , the role she played and when the movie was released .
Brad Pitt	0	Brad Pitt -LRB- born December 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor .
Brad Pitt	0	He was born in Shawnee , Oklahoma .
Brad Pitt	0	Before he made movies , he also lived in Missouri .
Brad Pitt	0	He was married to Jennifer Aniston from 2000-2005 .
Brad Pitt	0	He lives with Angelina Jolie ; they have six children .
Jennifer Aniston	0	Jennifer Aniston -LRB- born February 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress .
Jennifer Aniston	0	She was born in Los Angeles , California .
Jennifer Aniston	0	She is best known for her starring role on the television show Friends .
Jennifer Aniston	0	She has been in many different movies .
Jennifer Aniston	0	She was married to Brad Pitt from 2000-2005 .
Jennifer Aniston	0	They acted together in the episode , `` The One with the Rumor '' on Friends .
Jennifer Aniston	1	She is the daughter of Greek actor John Aniston .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	0	Jennifer Love Hewitt -LRB- born February 21 1979 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	0	She is most known for playing Sarah Reeves in the Fox television series Party of Five from -LRB- 1995-1999 -RRB- , and as Julie James in the I Know What You Did Last Summer films .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	0	She can currently be seen on the CBS television series Ghost Whisperer , as Melinda Gordon .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	0	She plays a person who talks with the dead .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	1	Hewitt was born in Waco , Texas .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	1	Her parents are Herbert Daniel Hewitt and Patricia Mae Shipp .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	1	She moved to Garland , Texas in 1987 .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	1	Hewitt grew up in Killeen , Texas .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	1	After the divorce of her parents , Hewitt and her only sibling , Todd Hewitt , grew up with her mother .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	2	As a young girl , Hewitt liked music .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	2	This led to her first encounters with the entertainment industry .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	2	At the age of three , she sang The Greatest Love of All at a livestock show .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	2	By the time she was five , Hewitt already had tap dancing and ballet in her portfolio .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	2	At the age of ten she moved to Los Angeles , California , with her mother for a career in both acting and singing .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	3	After moving to Los Angeles , Hewitt was in more than twenty television commercials .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	3	Her first break came as a child actor on the Disney Channel variety show Kids Incorporated -LRB- 1989 -- 1991 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	3	Hewitt became a young star after getting the role of Sarah Reeves on the Fox Television show Party of Five -LRB- 1995 -- 1999 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	3	She joined the cast during its second season .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	4	Hewitt 's first movie role was in in the independent movie Munchie -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	4	Hewitt became very well known after a lead role in the horror movie I Know What You Did Last Summer -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	4	She also played in the sequel I Still Know What You Did Last Summer -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	4	Other movie roles included the high school comedy Ca n't Hardly Wait -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the romantic comedy Heartbreakers -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	4	In 2002 , she worked with Jackie Chan in the action comedy The Tuxedo .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	5	She has released four albums with some success , mostly in Europe and Japan .
Jennifer Love Hewitt	5	Her first album was released in Japan , where she is widely considered a pop star .
Katie Holmes	0	Katie Holmes -LRB- born December 18 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actress .
Katie Holmes	0	She was born in Toledo , Ohio .
Katie Holmes	0	She was `` Joey '' on the WB network TV show Dawson 's Creek .
Katie Holmes	0	She has a daughter , Suri , with Tom Cruise -LRB- born April 2006 -RRB- .
Katie Holmes	0	The couple married in November 2006 .
Katie Holmes	0	She participated in the New York Marathon in 2007 .
Sigourney Weaver	0	Sigourney Weaver -LRB- born as Susan Alexandra Weaver on October 8 , 1949 , in New York City -RRB- is an American actress .
Sigourney Weaver	1	She played the role of Lieutenant Ellen Ripley in the movie series Alien , in the four movies Alien , Aliens , AlienÂ , and Alien : Resurrection .
Sigourney Weaver	1	She is also well known for playing Dana Barrett in the movies Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II or for the role Dian Fossey in the movie Gorillas in the Mist .
Audrey Hepburn	0	Audrey Hepburn -LRB- May 4 , 1929 â `` January 20 1993 -RRB- was a Belgium-born British actress admired for her charm and elegance .
Audrey Hepburn	1	Born in Brussels , Belgium , to an English father and a Dutch mother who were divorced in 1935 .
Audrey Hepburn	1	She grew up in Arnhem in the Netherlands during the war , with her mother and two half-brothers .
Audrey Hepburn	1	When World War II ended , she and her mother moved to England .
Audrey Hepburn	1	There , she studied ballet , and began working as a model and appearing in bit parts in the theater and in films .
Audrey Hepburn	2	She got her first major break in 1951 , when she was chosen by French writer Colette to play the lead role in the English version of her play Gigi on Broadway .
Audrey Hepburn	3	This led to her being cast in the lead female part in the film Roman Holiday -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , opposite Gregory Peck .
Audrey Hepburn	3	The film made her an instant international star .
Audrey Hepburn	3	Her performance won her the Academy Award , the Golden Globe Award and the BAFTA for best actress .
Audrey Hepburn	3	She then appeared in a string of successful romantic comedies , such as Sabrina -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Love in the afternoon -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Breakfast at Tiffany 's -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Charade -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , How to steal a Million -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , etc. .
Audrey Hepburn	3	She also appeared in two musicals ; Funny Face -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and tackled more dramatic roles in films such as War and Peace -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , The Nun 's Story -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , The Children 's Hour -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Two for the road -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and the thriller Wait until dark -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Audrey Hepburn	4	After an eight years absence from the screen to take care of her family , she returned with Robin and Marian -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , opposite Sean Connery .
Audrey Hepburn	4	She also appeared in Bloodline -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and They All Laughed -LRB- 1981 -RRB- but retired for good shorthy after .
Audrey Hepburn	5	In later life , she worked as a Goodwill Ambassasor for UNICEF and hosted a television serie The Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn .
Audrey Hepburn	6	She was married twice ; first to actor\/director Mel Ferrer in 1954 , with whom she had a son Sean -LRB- b. 1960 -RRB- , and second to Italian psychiatrist Doctor Andrea Dotti in 1969 , with whom she had a second son Luca -LRB- b. 1970 -RRB- .
Audrey Hepburn	6	Both marriages ended in divorce .
Audrey Hepburn	7	Audrey Hepburn died of colon cancer at her home in Switzerland in 1993 , at the age of 63 .
Audrey Hepburn	7	Her eldest son , Sean Ferrer , later wrote a book about his mother , called Audrey Hepburn : An Elegant Spirit .
Katharine Hepburn	0	Katharine Houghton Hepburn -LRB- May 12 , 1907 - June 29 , 2003 -RRB- was an American actress .
Katharine Hepburn	0	She was on the list for 12 Academy Awards , and won four of them .
Katharine Hepburn	1	Hepburn was born in Hartford , Connecticut and went to Bryn Mawr College ; she got her degree in 1928 and started on Broadway that same year in Night Hostess .
Katharine Hepburn	2	In 1932 she got a role in the George Cukor film A Bill of Divorcement , with John Barrymore .
Katharine Hepburn	2	Woman of the Year was the first of nine films with Spencer Tracy .
Katharine Hepburn	2	It began one of Hollywood 's most famous romances , also on film in Adam 's Rib and Guess Who 's Coming to Dinner .
Katharine Hepburn	2	They were together until Tracy 's death in 1967 , but they never married .
Katharine Hepburn	2	This was probably because Tracy , a Catholic , did not want to divorce his wife .
Katharine Hepburn	2	Before they met , Hepburn married and divorced Ludlow Ogden Smith and was together with Leland Hayward and Howard Hughes for a long time .
Katharine Hepburn	3	Her autobiography , Me : Stories of My Life , came out in 1991 .
Katharine Hepburn	3	She died on June 29 , 2003 at 2:50 p.m. , at Fenwick , the Hepburn family home , in Old Saybrook , Connecticut .
Katharine Hepburn	3	She was 96 .
God Save the Queen	0	God Save the Queen is a song , the national anthem of the United Kingdom .
God Save the Queen	0	When there is a king instead of a queen it becomes God Save the King .
God Save the Queen	0	Some other countries that still have the British monarch as their head of state use this song as a Royal Anthem to honor the queen .
God Save the Queen	1	It is not completely certain who wrote it , but most people think it was Dr Henry Carey , who first performed it in 1740 .
God Save the Queen	2	The tune for God Save the Queen was used in many countries as a national anthem .
God Save the Queen	2	Apart from the German state , many of which were linked to Great Britain by marriage , Liechtenstein and Switzerland used the tune .
God Save the Queen	2	Switzerland changed to a different tune in the 1960s .
God Save the Queen	2	Liechtenstein still uses the tune .
God Save the Queen	3	The tune is both American and British .
God Save the Queen	3	In the 1930s the United States chose an official anthem .
God Save the Queen	3	The `` Star Spangled Banner '' was chosen instead of the equally popular `` My Country ` tis of Thee '' which used the God Save the Queen tune .
Lion	0	The lion -LRB- Panthera leo -RRB- is a large mammal of the Felidae -LRB- cat -RRB- family , and is often called the `` king of the jungle '' .
Lion	0	Lions are mostly found in Africa and in a small reserve in India .
Lion	0	They can live in cool areas , very hot areas or in thick forests .
Lion	0	In the past , there were wild lions in Europe .
Lion	0	Today , many live in zoos around the world .
Lion	0	In the past they have lived in Northern India , Pakistan , and Arabia .
Lion	0	Lions are also used as symbols representing courage .
Lion	0	They appear in heraldry more often than any other animal .
Lion	0	They are considered the king of beasts and the icon of courage and royalty .
Lion	1	Lions live for 10 to 14 years when they are in the wild .
Lion	1	When they are captured , they can live longer than 20 years .
Lion	1	In the wild , males do not usually live longer than 10 years .
Lion	1	This is because wounds from fighting with other males make their lives shorter .
Lion	1	They usually live in savanna and grassland , though they sometimes live in bushes and forests .
Lion	1	Compared to other cats , lions are very social .
Lion	1	In a pride of lions , there are related females , their young , and a small number of adult males .
Lion	1	Groups of female lions often hunt together .
Lion	2	The lion is the second largest member of the cat family that lives in Africa .
Lion	2	It hunts many animals and humans , for example , gnus and antelopes , and eats a lot of meat .
Lion	2	Male lions usually weigh 159 to 180 kilograms -LRB- 350 to 400 pounds -RRB- , but they can weigh more .
Lion	2	It is the only cat with a mane .
Lion	3	Lions live in groups that are called prides .
Lion	3	Ten to forty lions may live in a pride .
Lion	3	Each pride has a home area that is called its territory .
Lion	3	Lions do not allow other carnivores -LRB- meat eating animals -RRB- to hunt in their territory .
Lion	3	A territory can be as large as 260 square kilometres -LRB- 100 square miles -RRB- .
Lion	3	Lions sometimes live for over 20 years in captivity .
Lion	4	A lioness is a female lion .
Lion	4	The female lions hunt the animals for the prides .
Lion	4	At hunting lions are not built for speed like cheetas but are for stealth .
Lion	4	They are ready to have young when she is 2-3 years old .
Lion	4	Baby lions are called cubs .
Lion	4	Cubs are born after 3 1\/2 months .
Lion	4	Lions do not have a den -LRB- home -RRB- where they would live for a long time .
Lion	4	The lioness conceals the cubs in thick bush , gullies or rocky outcrops .
Lion	4	If the hiding place has been seen by other predators , then the lioness will move the cubs to a new hiding place .
Lion	4	The cubs will be introduced to the pride at about 6 weeks old .
Lion	4	The cubs are very vulnerable when the lioness goes out to hunt and needs to leave the cubs behind .
Lion	4	A litter of 2-6 , usually 2-3 , cubs are born and most of the time only 1-2 cubs survives until introduced to the pride where they have the protection of the whole pride .
Lion	4	In zoos lion 's have known to breed with tigers and it 's called a liger or tigon .
Lion	5	There are approximately 30,000 African lions left in the wild and only 350 Asian lions left in the Gir Forest in the state of Gujarat , India .
Lion	6	Lions appear in heraldry more often than any other animal .
Lion	6	They may appear as a charge on the shield or as a crest .
Lion	6	They are described in the blazon -LRB- heraldic description -RRB- by their tincture -LRB- color -RRB- and attitude -LRB- position -RRB- .
Lion	6	Sometimes the teeth and claws of a lion can be colored differently from the rest of its body ; it is said to be `` armed '' of that color -LRB- e.g. `` A lion Or armed gules '' is a gold lion with red teeth and claws -RRB- .
Lion	6	Sometimes the tail is even described , if it is shown in an unusual way .
Lion	6	One reason why lions are shown in so many different ways is because when heraldry developed , a lot of people wanted a lion on their coat of arms , but no two coats of arms can be the same .
Lion	6	The purpose of heraldry in the Middle Ages was to identify people with bold images over the outside of their armor .
Lion	6	Since a lot of people started putting lions on their coats of arms , they placed them in a lot of different positions and in every color used in heraldry .
Lion	6	In France and Germany , they even made patterns of colors on some of their lions , as if they were painted .
Lion	6	Although there are many attitudes or positions now used in heraldry , very few of these were known to medieval heralds , who simply wanted to draw a lion to fill the space provided on the shield .
Lion	6	French heralds refer to lions in the walking positions as leopards , but this term is seldom used by British heralds .
Lion	6	The following table describes the different attitudes of heraldic lions :
Lion	7	Other terms are used to describe the lion 's position in further detail .
Lion	7	The lion 's head is normally seen in agreement with the overall position , -LRB- facing left -RRB- unless otherwise stated .
Lion	7	If a lion 's whole body is turned to face right , he is to sinister or contournÃ .
Lion	7	If his whole body faces the viewer , he is affrontÃ .
Lion	7	If his head only faces the viewer he is guardant or gardant , and if he looks back over his shoulder -LRB- body facing left but head turned to face right -RRB- he is regardant .
Lion	7	These words follow the main description of position , and then the lion is further described as armed -LRB- teeth and claws -RRB- of another color , if another color is used .
Lion	7	And finally , the tail may be described if it is unusual .
Lion	7	A lion -LRB- or other beast -RRB- coward carries its tail between its hind legs .
Lion	7	The tail also may be nowed -LRB- knotted -RRB- , or the lion may be queue fourchÃ e -LRB- forked tail -RRB- or double-queued -LRB- two tails -RRB- .
Galatasaray S.K.	0	Galatasaray is a sports club in Istanbul , Turkey .
Galatasaray S.K.	0	It was started in 1905 .
Galatasaray S.K.	1	They became the first Turkish club to win the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup in 2000 .
Galatasaray S.K.	1	Its colors are red and yellow .
Galatasaray S.K.	1	Turkish people also call it `` Cim Bom '' .
Galatasaray S.K.	1	Galatasaray is one of the `` big three '' clubs in Turkey .
Galatasaray S.K.	1	The other clubs are FenerbahÃ e and BeÅ iktaÅ .
B	0	B is the second -LRB- number 2 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
C	0	C is the third -LRB- 3rd -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
D	0	D is the fourth -LRB- number 4 -RRB- letter in the alphabet .
E	0	For the drug sometimes referred to E , see Ecstasy .
E	1	E is the fifth -LRB- number 5 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
F	0	F is the sixth letter in the English alphabet .
G	0	G is the 7th -LRB- number 7 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
H	0	H is the eighth -LRB- number 8 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
I	0	I is the ninth -LRB- number 9 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
I	1	In English , I is a pronoun which means `` me '' .
J	0	J is the tenth -LRB- number 10 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
J	0	It comes before the letter K and after the letter I.
K	0	K is the eleventh -LRB- number 11 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
L	0	L is the twelfth -LRB- number 12 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
M	0	M is the thirteenth -LRB- number 13 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
N	0	N is the fourteenth -LRB- number 14 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
O	0	O is the fifteenth -LRB- number 15 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
P	0	P is the sixteenth -LRB- number 16 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
Q	0	Q is the seventeenth -LRB- number 17 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
Q	1	Some people say that the letter Q is not needed , because the sound it makes can be made with `` K '' and `` W '' instead .
Q	1	The same sort of things are said about the letters `` X '' and `` C '' .
R	0	R is the eighteenth -LRB- number 18 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
S	0	S is the nineteenth -LRB- number 19 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
T	0	T is the twentieth -LRB- number 20 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
U	0	U -LRB- lowercase u -RRB- is the twenty-first -LRB- number 21 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
V	0	V is the twenty-second -LRB- number 22 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
W	0	W is the twenty-third -LRB- number 23 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
X	0	X is the twenty-fourth -LRB- number 24 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
Y	0	Y is the twenty-fifth -LRB- number 25 -RRB- letter in the English alphabet .
Y	0	It is sometimes considered a vowel .
Y	0	In words like say , yell , and they , the Y is a consonant .
Y	0	In words like sty , cry , and fly , the Y is considered a vowel
Z	0	Z is the twenty-sixth -LRB- number 26 -RRB- and last letter in the English alphabet .
Z	0	Z is not used much .
Z	0	It is the most rarely used letter in the English language .
Virus	0	A virus is a tiny parasitic thing which can infect living organisms .
Virus	0	It is made only of RNA + protein coat ; sometimes of DNA + protein .
Virus	1	Their method is to get their -LRB- usually -RRB- RNA strand into a prokaryote or eukaryote cell .
Virus	1	The RNA then takes over the cell machinery to reproduce itself and the protein coat .
Virus	1	The cell then bursts open , speading the virus .
Virus	2	All viruses act in this way , and there are no free-living viruses .
Virus	3	Viruses are ubiquitous -LRB- everywhere -RRB- , and all organisms suffer their attacks .
Virus	4	Viruses are much smaller than bacteria .
Virus	4	They were not visible until the invention of the electron microscope .
Virus	4	A virus has a simple structure .
Virus	4	It has no internal cellular structure , no cell wall or cell membrane .
Virus	4	They are made of only a protein coat that holds a string of nucleic acid .
Virus	5	With eukaryote cells , the virus ' protein coat is able to enter the target cells via certain cell membrane receptors .
Virus	5	With prokaryote bacteria cells , the bacteriophage physically injects the nucleic acid strand into the host cell .
Virus	6	When the host cell has finished making more viruses , it undergoes lysis , or breaks apart .
Virus	6	The viruses are released and are then able to infect other cells .
Virus	6	Viruses can remain intact for thousands of years , and will infect cells when the time and conditions are right .
Virus	7	Some specialised viruses are worth noting .
Virus	7	Bacteriophages are evolved to enter bacterial cells , which have a different type of cell wall from eukaryote cell membranes .
Virus	7	Envelope viruses , when they reproduce , cover themselves with a modified form of the host cell membrane , thus gaining an outer lipid layer that helps entry .
Virus	7	Some of our most difficult-to-combat viruses , like influenza and HIV , use this method .
Virus	8	Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus .
Virus	8	Immune responses can also be produced by vaccines , which confer an artificially acquired immunity to the specific viral infection .
Virus	8	However , some viruses including those causing AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections .
Virus	8	Antibiotics have no effect on viruses , but several antiviral drugs have been developed .
Virus	9	An enormous variety of genomic structures occur in viral species .
Virus	9	As a group they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria .
Virus	9	There are millions of different types of viruses , but only about 5,000 of them have been described in detail .49
Virus	10	A virus has either DNA or RNA genes and is called a DNA virus or a RNA virus respectively .
Virus	10	The vast majority of viruses have RNA genomes .
Virus	10	Plant viruses tend to have single-stranded RNA genomes and bacteriophages tend to have double-stranded DNA genomes .96 \/ 99
Virus	11	Viral populations do not grow through cell division , because they are acellular .
Virus	11	Instead , they use the machinery and metabolism of a host cell to produce multiple copies of themselves , and they assemble in the cell .
Virus	12	The genetic material within virus particles , and the method by which the material is replicated , varies considerably between different types of viruses .
Virus	13	; DNA viruses : The genome replication of most DNA viruses takes place in the cell 's nucleus .
Virus	13	Most DNA viruses are entirely dependent on the host cell 's DNA and RNA synthesising machinery , and RNA processing machinery .
Virus	13	Viruses with larger genomes may encode much of this machinery themselves .
Virus	13	In eukaryotes the viral genome must cross the cell 's nuclear membrane to access this machinery , while in bacteria it need only enter the cell .5478
Virus	14	; RNA viruses : Replication usually takes place in the cytoplasm .
Virus	14	RNA viruses can be placed into four different groups depending on their modes of replication .
Virus	14	All RNA viruses use their own RNA replicase enzymes to create copies of their genomes .79
Virus	15	; Reverse transcribing viruses : Reverse transcribing viruses with RNA genomes -LRB- retroviruses -RRB- use a DNA intermediate to replicate .
Virus	15	Those with DNA genomes -LRB- pararetroviruses -RRB- use an RNA intermediate during genome replication .
Virus	15	They are susceptible to antiviral drugs that inhibit the reverse transcriptase enzyme .
Virus	15	An example of the first type is HIV , which is a retrovirus .
Virus	15	Examples of the second type are the Hepadnaviridae , which includes Hepatitis B virus .88 \/ 9
Virus	16	The body 's first line of defense against viruses is the innate immune system .
Virus	16	This has cells and other mechanisms which defend the host from any infection .
Virus	16	The cells of the innate system recognize , and respond to , pathogens in a general way .
Virus	17	RNA interference is an important innate defense against viruses .
Virus	17	Many viruses have a replication strategy that involves double-stranded RNA -LRB- dsRNA -RRB- .
Virus	17	When such a virus infects a cell , it releases its RNA molecule .
Virus	17	A protein complex called dicer sticks to it and chops the RNA into pieces .
Virus	17	Then a biochemical pathway , called the RISC complex , starts up .
Virus	17	This attacks the viral mRNA , and the cell survives the infection .
Virus	18	Rotaviruses avoid this by not uncoating fully inside the cell and by releasing newly produced mRNA through pores in the particle 's inner capsid .
Virus	18	The genomic dsRNA remains protected inside the core of the virion .
Virus	19	The production of interferon is an important host defense mechanism .
Virus	19	This is a hormone produced by the body when viruses are present .
Virus	19	Its role in immunity is complex ; it eventually stops the viruses from reproducing by killing the infected cell and its close neighbors .
Virus	20	Vertebrates have a second , more specific , immune system .
Virus	20	It is called the adaptive immune system .
Virus	20	When it meets a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious .
Virus	20	Two types of antibodies are important .
Virus	21	The first , called IgM , is highly effective at neutralizing viruses but is produced by the cells of the immune system only for a few weeks .
Virus	21	The second , called IgG , is produced indefinitely .
Virus	21	The presence of IgM in the blood of the host is used to test for acute infection , whereas IgG indicates an infection sometime in the past .
Virus	21	IgG antibody is measured when tests for immunity are carried out .
Virus	22	Another vertebrate defense against viruses is cell-mediated immunity .
Virus	22	It involves immune cells known as T cells .
Virus	22	The body 's cells constantly display short fragments of their proteins on the cell 's surface , and , if a T cell recognizes a suspicious viral fragment there , the host cell is destroyed by killer T cells and the virus-specific T-cells proliferate .
Virus	22	Cells such as macrophages are specialists at this ` antigen presentation ' .
Virus	23	Not all virus infections produce a protective immune response .
Virus	23	These persistent viruses evade immune control by sequestration -LRB- hiding away -RRB- ; blocking antigen presentation ; cytokine resistance ; evading natural killer cell activity ; escape from apoptosis -LRB- cell death -RRB- , and antigenic shift -LRB- changing surface proteins -RRB- .
Virus	23	HIV evades the immune system by constantly changing the amino acid sequence of the proteins on the surface of the virion .
Virus	23	Other viruses , called neurotropic viruses , move along nerves to places the immune system can not reach .
Virus	24	Viruses do not belong to any of the six kingdoms .
Virus	24	They do not meet all the requirements for being classified as a living organism because they are not active until the point of infection .
Virus	24	However , that is just a verbal point .
Virus	25	Obviously , their structure and mode of operation means they have evolved from other living things , and the loss of normal structure occurs in many endoparasites .
Virus	25	The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear : some may have evolved from plasmids â `` pieces of DNA that can move between cells â `` while others may have evolved from bacteria .
Virus	25	In evolution , viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer , which increases genetic diversity .
Virus	26	Viruses are used widely in cell biology .
Virus	26	Geneticists often use viruses as vectors to introduce genes into cells that they are studying .
Virus	26	This is useful for making the cell produce a foreign substance , or to study the effect of introducing a new gene into the genome .
Virus	26	Eastern European scientists have used phage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics for some time , and interest in this approach is increasing , because of the high level of antibiotic resistance now found in some pathogenic bacteria .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	0	Reverted edits by 115.187.45.152 -LRB- talk -RRB- to last version by KamikazeBot
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	1	A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	1	Microprocessors are a small silicon chips that contains millions of very small components including transistors , resistors , and diodes that work together .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	1	Microprocessors help to do everything from writing to searching the Web .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	1	Everything a computer does is described by lots of precise instructions , and microprocessors carry out these instructions at incredible speedâ '' millions or even billions of times a second .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	2	Microprocessors are used in personal computers , cars , military weapons , and home appliances .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	2	Some microprocessors are so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when you open them .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	3	Microprocessors use three steps commonly called Fetch , Decode , and Execute .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	3	In the Fetch step , an instruction is copied from the memory of the computer into the microprocessor .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	3	In the Decode step , the microprocessor figures out what operation the instruction is meant to do .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	3	In the Execute step , this operation is performed .
MediaWiki:Sitenotice	4	Operations can be very simple , like adding two numbers , or complicated , like copying a series of letters and numbers -LRB- called a string -RRB- from one place in the computer 's memory to a different place .
Heat	0	Heat is a form of energy .
Heat	0	In thermodynamics , heat means energy which is moved between two things when one of them is hotter than the other .
Heat	1	Heat is not the same as temperature .
Heat	1	The temperature of an object is a measure of the average speed of the moving particles it is made from and the energy of the particles is called the internal energy .
Heat	1	When an object is heated , its internal energy can increase to make the object hotter .
Heat	1	The first law of thermodynamics says that the increase in internal energy is equal to the heat added minus the work done on the surroundings .
Heat	2	Heat is a form of energy and not a physical substance .
Heat	2	Heat has no mass.
Heat	3	The measure of how much heat is needed to cause some change in temperature for a material is the specific heat capacity of the material .
Heat	3	If the particles in the material are hard to move , then more energy is needed to make them move quickly , so a lot of heat will cause a small change in temperature .
Heat	3	A different particle that is easier to move will need less heat for the same change in temperature .
Heat	4	Specific heat capacities can be looked up in a table , like this one .
Heat	5	Unless some work is done , heat moves only from hot things to cold things .
Heat	6	Heat can be measured .
Heat	6	That is , the amount of heat given out or taken in can be given a value .
Heat	6	One of the units of measurement for heat is the joule .
Heat	7	Heat is usually measured with a calorimeter , where the energy in a material is allowed to flow into nearby water , which has a known specific heat capacity .
Heat	7	The temperature of the water is then measured before and after , and heat can be found using a formula .
Shogun	0	In feudal Japan , Shogun ruled the country , but does not have power over the emperor .
Shogun	0	The emperor chooses the shogun .
Shogun	0	Shogun was not the king or emperor but got this rank by Tenno , a Japanese emperor .
Shogun	0	Shogun means general in the Japanese language .
Shogun	0	Its full name was Seii Taishogun -LRB- Great General who fights against the Eastern savages and will win -RRB- .
Shogun	1	In earlier times Shogun were generals for emperors and not the ruler of Japan .
Shogun	1	In 1192 a samurai , military leader Minamoto no Yoritomo got the title of Shogun by the last Emperor Go-Shirakawa .
Shogun	1	Since people thought Shogun was thought the leader of all samurai and the leader of Japan .
Shogun	1	Except the latter middle of the 16th century , Shogun ruled Japan .
Shogun	2	The office of the Shogun is called the Shogunate .
Shogun	2	In Japanese it is called Bakufu , meaning office in a tent , because Shogun had been originally military leader and he had his office with a tent in a battle field .
Shogun	3	There were three Shogunates in Japan .
Shogun	4	In 1868 the 15th Shogun of Tokugawa Shogunate , Tokugawa Yosinobu gave up his office .
Shogun	4	Then the time of Shogun rule ended .
Shogun	4	It was the end of the feudal time of Japan .
Bratislava	0	Bratislava is the capital city of Slovakia .
Bratislava	0	About 450,000 people live there .
Bratislava	0	It used to be called Pressburg -LRB- German -RRB- or Pozsony -LRB- Hungarian -RRB- and by some other names .
Bratislava	0	Bratislava is the seat of national government , the presidency , and the parliament .
Bratislava	0	It has several museums , galleries and of other educational , cultural and economic institutions .
Bratislava	1	There is a small Old Town , and a castle called BratislavskÃ 1\/2 Hrad .
Bratislava	1	The Danube river goes through Bratislava .
Bratislava	2	Bratislava had many names through its history .
Bratislava	2	Here are some of them :
Bratislava	3	and many others .
Bratislava	4	Bratislava lies at an extreme south-west of Slovakia , on the borders with Austria and Hungary , and not far from the Czech Republic border .
Bratislava	4	It lies on the Morava and Danube rivers .
Bratislava	5	People have lived here since the Neolithic age .
Bratislava	5	The Celts inhabited this area from 400 BC-50 BC .
Bratislava	5	The Roman Empire set up border military camps near Bratislava from the 1st century until the 5th century , for example `` Gerulata '' .
Bratislava	5	The Slavs started moving here from the 6th century .
Bratislava	5	Bratislava was part of the Slavic empire called Great Moravia in the 9th century .
Bratislava	5	From the second half of the 10th century until 1918 , it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary , with some exceptions .
Bratislava	5	It was even capital of the Kingdom between 1524 and 1830\/1848 .
Bratislava	5	After the World War I ended in 1918 , it was part of newly founded Czechoslovakia until 1939 , when it became capital of World War II Slovak Republic until 1945 .
Bratislava	5	After 1945 , it was part of Czechoslovakia again , becoming capital of Slovak Socialist Republic -LRB- which was still part of Czechoslovakia -RRB- in 1968 .
Bratislava	5	After the event called Velvet Divorce , when the Czechoslovakia broke up , Bratislava became capital of Slovakia .
Bratislava	6	Economy of Bratislava is prosperous and based on automobile industry , chemical industry and services .
Bratislava	6	The unemployment -LRB- people without work -RRB- is lowest in Slovakia -LRB- around 2 % , compared to the national average 7 % -RRB- .
Bratislava	6	Approximately 250,000 people from all over the Slovakia travel to Bratislava for work .
Bratislava	7	Position of Bratislava made it a natural crossroads for international traffic .
Bratislava	7	It is a motorway junction , rail junction , has its own international airport .
Bratislava	7	The international river traffic passes along the Danube through Bratislava , with its own river port .
Bratislava	8	Bratislava has its own public transport system , with buses , trams and trolleybuses .
Wellington	0	Wellington is the capital of New Zealand .
Wellington	0	It has been the capital since 1865 .
Wellington	0	Before then Auckland was the capital .
Wellington	0	Wellington is the second largest city in New Zealand .
Wellington	0	It had about 448,000 people in 2006 .
Wellington	0	Wellington is the southernmost capital city in the world .
Wellington	1	Wellington is in the middle of New Zealand , at the south end of the North Island .
Wellington	1	South of Wellington is Cook Strait , the sea between the North Island and the South Island .
Wellington	1	The city has a lot of hills and a deep harbor .
Wellington	1	The middle of the city is busier than most small cities and is easy for people to walk around .
Wellington	2	Wellington recently become famous because the The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy was made there .
Biochemistry	0	Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions involved with living beings .
Biochemistry	0	Biochemical studies include DNA , adrenalin , blood , proteins , hormones , and all other components of life , reproduction , and genetics .
Biochemistry	0	The study of biochemistry is very diverse and involves enzymes , nucleic acids , carbohydrates , sugars , proteins , and lipids .
Biochemistry	1	Enzymes are special types of protein that act to speed up a chemical reaction in a living thing .
Biochemistry	1	The function of enzymes is to start , speed up and help chemical reactions , and lower the activation energy .
Biochemistry	1	There are a few enzymes that are not proteins but ribonucleic acids , which are called ribozymes .
Biochemistry	2	Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides .
Biochemistry	2	Nucleotides are made of three things : a sugar , a phosphate , and a nitrogen base .
Biochemistry	2	Nucleic acids are the building blocks for living organisms .
Biochemistry	2	DNA is a common type of nucleic acid , which is usually join up together into a chain called a double helix .
Biochemistry	2	It 's the substance of heredity and contains huge amount of information that direct life activities .
Biochemistry	2	RNA is another common type of nucleic acid , also having important roles in living organisms .
Biochemistry	3	Carbohydrates include sugars and starches .
Biochemistry	3	The simplest carbohydrate are the monosaccharides , meaning `` single sugar '' .
Biochemistry	3	Examples of monosaccharides are glucose , glactose and fructose .
Biochemistry	3	Monosaccharides can be combined into chains by dehydration synthesis .
Biochemistry	3	Polysaccharides are very large molecules made from many nitrogen units joined together .
Biochemistry	3	Examples are starch , glycogen , and cellulose .
Biochemistry	4	Proteins are polymers of amino acids .
Biochemistry	4	There are twenty different common types of amino acid .
Biochemistry	4	When amino acids attach to each other , they form a peptide bond .
Biochemistry	4	A dipeptide bond is when two amino acids bond together , a tripeptide has three , and a polypeptide has three or more .
Biochemistry	4	Lipids are fats , and waxes .
Biochemistry	4	Saturated lipids contain single bonds , and are found in butter and lard .
Biochemistry	4	They are often solid at room temperature .
Biochemistry	4	Unsaturated lipids have one or more double bonds .
Biochemistry	4	The human body stores lipids as an energy source .
Biochemistry	4	When the body needs a large amount of energy , lipid molecules are broken down to release that energy .
Sadness	0	Sadness is an emotion .
Sadness	0	It is the opposite of happiness .
Sadness	0	People feel sad when something bad has happened , for example , if someone they love has died , or if they are parted from friends .
Sadness	0	The word `` miserable '' has a similar meaning .
Sadness	1	In big letters , SAD , or S.A.D. is short for `` Seasonal Affective Disorder '' .
Sadness	1	SAD is a sickness that some people have in the winter .
Sadness	1	They feel depressed as the nights become longer and there is less daylight .
Sadness	2	When people are very sad , and for a long time , the person could have a serious mental illness called depression or Bipolar disorder .
Microeconomics	0	Microeconomics is the science of how people make decisions at the small scale .
Microeconomics	0	It is different from macroeconomics which looks at how the economy works as a whole -LRB- `` on aggregate '' -RRB- .
Microeconomics	0	In microeconomics , we might look at how a person chooses what to buy at the store , or how many things a company will make .
Microeconomics	0	Some parts of microeconomics include Consumer Theory and Theory of the Firm , which study how people and businesses make decisions .
Microeconomics	0	Game Theory looks at how people make decisions when the outcome -LRB- how something ends -RRB- depends on what decision another person makes ; when agents are said to act `` strategically '' .
Cryptography	0	Cryptography -LRB- also known as cryptology ; comes from Greek , kryptos , `` hidden , secret '' ; and , grÃ phÅ , `` I write '' , or , - logia , respectively -RRB- is the practice and study of hiding information ; the science used to try to keep information secret and safe .
Cryptography	1	It has been used for over 2000 years .
Cryptography	1	In modern times , cryptography can be a part of mathematics and computer science , and is related to information theory , computer security , and engineering .
Cryptography	1	Cryptography can be used to protect all different kinds of information .
Cryptography	1	Things that use cryptography include keeping information secret on bank cards , computer passwords , and the internet .
Cryptography	2	When a message is sent using cryptography , it is changed -LRB- or encrypted -RRB- before it is sent .
Cryptography	2	The change makes the message hard to read .
Cryptography	2	If someone wants to read it , they need to change it back -LRB- or decrypt it -RRB- .
Cryptography	2	How to change it back is a secret .
Cryptography	2	Both the person that sends the message and the one that gets it should know the secret way to change it , but other people should not be able to .
Cryptography	3	Different types of cryptography can be easier or harder to use and can hide the secret better or worse .
Cryptography	4	Computers can do hard math very fast , and because of this they can do very strong encryption .
Cryptography	4	Examples are computer algorithms like RSA , AES , Blowfish , and many others .
Cryptography	4	Using good algorithms like these can make it very hard to read the information that is sent .
Cryptography	5	People are better at patterns , changing order of words or letters , and using words with different meanings .
Cryptography	5	Because people are slower than computers , any cryptography they use can probably be broken if enough of the secret way to change it is known .
Cryptography	6	Simple forms of cryptography that people can do are Caesar ciphers and Straddling checkerboard , but there are lots more .
Tuesday	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : IB 299 4to Tyr .
Tuesday	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- 250px right Tuesday , named after the The Nordic god TÃ 1\/2 r -RRB- -RRB- Tuesday is the day of the week between Monday and Wednesday .
Tuesday	0	In some countries , for example the United States of America , Tuesday is the third day of the week .
Tuesday	0	In other parts of the world , Tuesday is the second day of the week .
Tuesday	1	The name Tuesday comes from a Middle English word , Tiwesday .
Tuesday	1	This word came from the Old English word Tiwes dÃ g. This was named after the Nordic god Tyr .
Tuesday	1	Tyr was the God of War , like the Roman war god Mars , and Greek god Ares .
Tuesday	2	In Latin , Tuesday is called Martis dies which means `` Mars 's Day '' .
Tuesday	2	In French , Spanish , Italian and Romanian , the -LRB- Romance languages -RRB- , the word for `` Tuesday '' is nearly the same as the Latin name .
Tuesday	2	Tuesday is mardi in French , martes in Spanish , martedÃ in Italian , dimarts in Catalan , and marÅ # i in Romanian .
Tuesday	3	The Celtic languages still spoken use the Latin names , even though none of these languages came from Latin .
Tuesday	3	Tuesday is dÃ mÃ irt in Irish , Meurzh in Breton , dydd Mawrth in Welsh and DimÃ irt in Scottish Gaelic .
Wednesday	0	In some countries , like the United States of America , Wednesday is the fourth day of the week .
Wednesday	0	In other parts of the world Wednesday is said to be the third day of the week .
Wednesday	1	Wednesday is named after the Norse god Woden .
Thursday	0	According to ISO 8601 , Thursday is either the fourth or fifth day of the week .
Thursday	0	It comes after Wednesday and before Friday .
Thursday	0	Thursday is named after the Norse god Thor .
Friday	0	In some countries , like the United States of America , Friday is the sixth day of the week .
Friday	0	In other parts of the world Friday is said to be the fifth day of the week .
Friday	0	When a Friday lands upon the 13th day of a month , it is considered to be unlucky .
Friday	1	Some people consider Friday to be the last day of the week before the weekend as some people finish work or school before the weekend .
Friday	1	Others see Friday night as part of the weekend , since work or school is over for the week .
Friday	1	Because many people are happy to not have to go to work during the weekend , there are sayings like `` Thank God it 's Friday ! '' .
Friday	2	It is named after Freyja .
Saturday	0	In some countries , like the United States of America , Saturday is the seventh day of the week .
Saturday	0	In other parts of the world Saturday is said to be the sixth day of the week .
Saturday	0	It is also the day of worship for Jewish people .
Saturday	0	Along with Sunday , it makes up the weekend .
Saturday	0	Its name comes from the Roman God Saturn .
Laos	0	Lao People 's Democratic Republic , or Laos for short , is a small country situated in southeast Asia .
Laos	0	The capital of Laos is Vientiane .
Laos	1	Laos is landlocked -LRB- it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean -RRB- .
Laos	1	It is bordered by Myanmar -LRB- used to be known in English as `` Burma '' -RRB- and by China to the northwest , by Vietnam to the east , by Cambodia to the south , and by Thailand to the west .
Laos	1	The Mekong river forms a large part of the western boundary with Thailand .
Laos	1	Boats from Laos can not get to the ocean using the Mekong because of rapids and waterfalls in the south of the country .
Laos	2	Laos had a long history before becoming a French colony .
Laos	2	Fa Ngum created the first unifed Lao Kingdom .
Laos	2	In 1949 it became independent from France , as the Kingdom of Laos .
Laos	2	Later there was a civil war , and in 1975 it became a republic under control of the communist party .
Laos	3	The official language is Lao , a language belonging to the Tai language group .
Laos	3	98 % of Lao people believe in Buddhism .
Laos	3	The main crop in Laos is rice .
Amaterasu	0	Amaterasu -LRB- å ç
Amaterasu	0	
Amaterasu	0	å ç or å ç
Amaterasu	0	å å 3\/4 ç -RRB- or Å hiru-menomuchi-no-kami -LRB- å æ -- å è ç -RRB- , in Japanese mythology , is the Sun Goddess , and the most sacred of all Shinto deities -LRB- ç kami -RRB- .
Amaterasu	0	Her name , Amaterasu , means literally '' -LRB- that which -RRB- illuminates Heaven . ''
Amaterasu	0	Her shrine is located at Ise .
Amaterasu	1	In the Kojiki tradition , Amaterasu is the sister of Susano ` o , the god of the sea and storms , and of Tsukuyomi , the god of the moon .
Amaterasu	1	All three were created from Izanagi , when he washed his face to clean the dirtiness of Yomi , the underworld .
Amaterasu	1	Amaterasu was born when Izanagi washed out his left eye , Tsukuyomi was born from the washing of the right eye , and Susano ` o from the washing of the nose .
Amaterasu	2	The tales tell of great rivalry between Amaterasu and Susano ` o .
Amaterasu	2	When he was to leave Heaven forever because Izanagi ordered him to , he went to say goodbye to his sister .
Amaterasu	2	Amaterasu , suspicious , proposed him a challenge : each of them was to turn an object of the other 's into people .
Amaterasu	2	Amaterasu created three women from Susano ` o 's sword while he created five men from her necklace .
Amaterasu	2	Amaterasu said the men were hers because they were born of her necklace .
Amaterasu	2	Susano ` o destroyed her rice fields , threw a dead pony into her loom , and killed one of her assistants in anger .
Amaterasu	2	For this , Amaterasu , sad , angry and scared , went to hide inside Ama-no-Iwato , the `` heavenly rock cave '' , so the Sun was hidden and the world became dark for along time .
Amaterasu	2	The Oni -LRB- devils of Japanese mythology -RRB- came out to the dark world , and the gods could not make Amaterasu come out of the cave .
Amaterasu	3	The intelligent goddess of happiness , Ama-no-Uzume -LRB- å å å -- å # å ` 1\/2 -RRB- , took a small boat , turned it upside down near the cave entrance , and began a dance on it , tearing off her clothing in front of the other Kami .
Amaterasu	3	They thought this was so funny that they laughed happily .
Amaterasu	4	Amaterasu heard them , and looked out to see why the gods were laughing .
Amaterasu	4	When she opened the cave , she saw her wonderful reflection in a mirror Uzume had put on a tree , and slowly came out of the cave .
Amaterasu	5	At that moment , the god Ameno-Tajikarawo -LRB- å æ å ç '' å ` 1\/2 -RRB- closed the cave behind her , so she could not go back in .
Amaterasu	5	Another god tied a magic rope across the entrance .
Amaterasu	5	The sun goddess was then asked by the Kami Ame-no-Koyane -LRB- å å
Amaterasu	5	å æ å ` 1\/2 -RRB- to go back with the gods .
Amaterasu	5	She agreed , and light came back to the earth , but Susano ` o was punished by being banished from Heaven .
Organism	0	An organism is a living thing .
Organism	0	Animals and plants are organisms .
Organism	0	Organisms are a biotic , or living , part of the environment .
Organism	0	Rocks and sunshine are a part of the abiotic , or non-living , environment .
Organism	1	Organisms have five basic needs .
Organism	1	They need air , water , nutrients -LRB- food -RRB- , energy and a place to live .
Organism	1	Animals and plants are organisms .
Organism	2	Some organisms are made up of millions of cells .
Organism	2	They are called multicellular organisms .
Organism	2	Some examples are dogs , trees , and humans .
Organism	2	Most multicellular organisms can be seen without using a microscope .
Organism	3	Some organisms are so small that they can not be seen with the naked eye .
Organism	3	You need a microscope to see them .
Organism	3	They are called microorganisms .
Organism	3	Organisms can be made up of just one cell .
Organism	3	They are called unicellular organisms or single celled organisms .
Organism	3	Examples include bacteria , amoeba and protozoa such as the paramecium .
Kinetic energy	0	Kinetic energy is the energy which refers to moving objects .
Kinetic energy	0	So you can think of Kinetic energy as the energy of movement , because it refers to any object that is moving at that present time .
Kinetic energy	0	This energy can be changed into other sorts of energy such as heat -LRB- if something hits with something soft and does not bounce -RRB- , potential energy -LRB- if it is moving upwards and gets higher -RRB- , or even light -LRB- if it is moving very , very fast or if it hits something which sparks like flint or iron\/Aluminium -RRB- .
Kinetic energy	0	However , heat , light , sound , mechanical energy , electrical , and other types of energy are also types of kinetic energy .
Kinetic energy	1	Meteors , bullets from a gun , and a kicked football have kinetic energy .
Potential energy	0	Potential energy is a form of stored energy .
Potential energy	0	For example , when a man brings a rock up a hill and leaves it on the hill , the rock gains gravitational potential energy .
Potential energy	0	When we stretch a rubber band , we say that the rubber band has gained elastic potential energy .
Potential energy	0	Food that we eat has chemical potential energy .
Potential energy	0	Batteries also have chemical potential energy .
Potential energy	1	Potential energy is divided into three different types of energy .
Potential energy	2	Gravitational potential energy is experienced by an object when height and mass is a factor in the system .
Potential energy	2	Gravitational potential energy cause 's objects to move towards each other .
Potential energy	2	If an object is lifted a certain distance from the surface from the Earth , the force experienced is caused by weight and height .
Potential energy	2	Work is defined as force over a distance , and work is another word for energy .
Potential energy	2	This means Gl Potential Energy is equal to :
Potential energy	3	The Gravitational Potential Energy formula used here is only used when the objects are very near the surface of the Earth , because the acceleration must be the same during the change in height .
Potential energy	4	Electric Potential Energy is experienced by charges both different and alike , as they repel or attract each other .
Potential energy	4	Charges can either be positive -LRB- + -RRB- or negative -LRB- - -RRB- , where opposite charges attract and similar charges repel .
Potential energy	5	Elastic Potential Energy is experienced when a rubbery material is pulled away or pushed together .
Potential energy	5	The amount of potential energy the material has depends on the distance pulled or pushed .
Potential energy	5	The longer the distance pushed , the greater the Elastic Potential Energy the material has .
Potential energy	6	Duncan , Tom .
Potential energy	6	Advanced Physics for Hong Kong : Volume 1 Mechanics & Electricity .
Potential energy	6	John Murray Ltd , 1995 .
Potential energy	6	Wai , Loo Kwok .
Potential energy	6	Longman A-Level Course in Physics : Volume 1 .
Potential energy	6	Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd , 2003 .
Ship	0	A ship is a large vehicle used to travel on water .
Ship	0	It is bigger than a boat .
Ship	0	Ships are used for travel , trade and war .
Ship	1	The first ships used oars or the wind -LRB- or both -RRB- to make them move .
Ship	2	From about 4000BC the Ancient Egyptians were making wooden sail boats .
Ship	2	By 1200BC the Phoenicians and Greeks had begun to make bigger sailing ships which were about 30 metres -LRB- 100 feet -RRB- long and could carry 90-180 tonnes of cargo .
Ship	2	The Romans made even bigger ships which could carry up to 1,000 people and 1,000 tonnes of cargo .
Ship	2	The 8th century saw the rise of the Vikings , who were famous for their `` longships '' and which were mainly used for raiding other countries , but also for trading .
Ship	2	The longships had flat bottoms so they could move in shallow -LRB- not deep -RRB- rivers .
Ship	3	Sailing ships were used for thousands of years , but they were very important in wars and trade from the 1500 's to the 1800 's .
Ship	3	The Chinese admiral Zheng He commanded a fleet of ` treasure ships ' on seven voyages all over Asia up to East-Africa in the early fifteenth century .
Ship	3	These ships probably were about 130 m -LRB- 450 ft -RRB- long and up to 50 m -LRB- 180 ft -RRB- wide -RRB- .
Ship	3	That makes them about twice the size of the largest European ships in the sixteenth century .
Ship	3	The most successful and largest fleet in the 17th century was the Dutch fleet -LRB- see the Netherlands -RRB- .
Ship	3	For trade and transport the Dutch often used a particular kind of trading ship , called a flute -LRB- fluit in Dutch -RRB- .
Ship	3	Transport of people and cargo on sailing ships continued until the 1920 's .
Ship	3	-LRB- -LRB- File : Plymouth_Mayflower_II .
Ship	3	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Copy of the ship Mayflower -RRB- -RRB-
Ship	4	In the 19th century , steam ships were invented .
Ship	5	Most modern ships have diesel engines .
Ship	6	At one time , Titanic , Olympic , and Britannic were the largest ships in the world , Titanic sank on her maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg , becoming one of the most famous shipwrecks of all time , the Olympic was Titanic 's nearly identical twin , and actually set sail before Titanic and was scrapped in the 1930 's after a very successful career including her being a passenger liner and a warship in WWI .
Ship	6	The Britannic was the larger of these three sister ships , and was supposed to be more grand and elegant than the Titanic , but before she set sail on her maiden voyage , WWI broke out and she was stripped of her elegant furniture and elaborate paneling and became a hospital ship .
Ship	6	During her term as a hospital ship , she was sunk by either a mine or torpedo , no one knows for sure .
Ship	6	The Titanic lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean , off the coast of Nova Scotia , and the Britannic lies in the Aegean Sea , off the coast of the Island of Kea .
Boat	0	A boat is a vehicle used to travel on water .
Boat	0	It is smaller than a ship .
Boat	0	Some boats have sails , some are powered by rowing with oars , and some use motors .
Boat	1	These boats are usually made of wood .
Boat	1	However , some parts are made of metals like steel and aluminium .
Boat	1	Expensive boats may have parts from fiberglass or composite materials .
Navy	0	This article is about the part of the military .
Navy	0	For the color see Navy blue .
Navy	0	The navy is the part of a country 's military that fights on water using boats .
Navy	0	People in the navy are called sailors .
Navy	0	The navy is mostly made up of warships .
Navy	0	It may also have its own air force and soldiers .
Navy	0	It also may have special boats that can go underwater , called submarines .
Navy	1	Originally , Naval war was fought by ramming other ships and then boarding them .
Navy	1	In Ancient Greece and Rome , the ships were usually powered by oars .
Navy	1	Then , during the Middle Ages , the cannon was invented .
Navy	1	These could be shot at other ships from a great distance .
Navy	1	Ships around this time also began to use sails instead of oars for power .
Navy	1	In the 1800s , ships began to be plated in armor for protection .
Navy	1	This also required a change in their power because they became heavier .
Navy	1	Steam engines were used .
Navy	1	These early warships , called ironclads , are thought to have begun the type of Naval warfare used today .
Air force	0	An air force is the country 's air arm of the military that fights in the air .
Air force	0	People in the air force are called airmen .
Air force	0	The air force is made up of airplanes , such as fighters and bombers .
Air force	0	An air force may also have helicopters .
Air force	1	There are many formations that are flown by the air force .
Air force	1	Formations are when the airplanes fly in a pattern .
Air force	2	The biggest air force in the world is the United States Air Force -LRB- USAF -RRB- .
Air force	3	Some navies also have their own air forces .
Air force	3	These airplanes fly from aircraft carriers at sea but most of their planes are for scouting and light fighting .
Adware	0	Adware is an advertising computer program that can be installed by other people on someone 's computer , sometimes without their permission .
Adware	0	It is a controversial topic because sometimes business companies put the program there so they can see what people are doing or what web pages they are browsing .
Adware	0	They then put an advertisement that is of the same subject as the web-page the person is looking at .
Adware	0	This can be good if the person is trying to buy something , but many people do not want advertisement pop ups or banners .
Adware	0	Many people also do not want other people to find out what they are doing or what web pages they are looking at .
Adware	0	An example is in the popular peer to peer file sharing program , Kazaa .
Adware	0	When someone downloads the official release , it installs adware on their computer that then sends advertisements to the computer .
Adware	0	Some people do not like this so they use an illegally modified version of this program called Kazaa Lite .
Adware	1	Removal tools have been developed to assist users in clearing out these unwanted programs .
Adware	1	Like many programs that people use for security , the program must be updated often .
Adware	1	Updating allows the removal tool to recognize new types of adware .
Adware	1	This can be done by downloading files over the internet using the ` update ' option in the program .
Gender	0	Gender means ` type ' .
Gender	0	It is a word commonly used for a person 's sex -LRB- male or female -RRB- .
Gender	0	When people use the word gender in this way , it is often because sex has many other meanings , making it easy to misunderstand .
Category:Internet	0	Articles related to the Internet .
Dutch language	0	Dutch is the language spoken in the Netherlands .
Dutch language	0	In Dutch the language is called Nederlands .
Dutch language	0	It is also spoken in the northern half of Belgium -LRB- Flanders -RRB- .
Dutch language	0	They also speak it in Surinam .
Dutch language	0	A language developed from Dutch called Afrikaans is spoken in South Africa and Namibia .
Dutch language	0	About 22 million people speak the language worldwide .
Dutch language	0	Dutch is related to English .
Dutch language	1	Dutch is a Germanic language , so it is related to German .
Dutch language	1	The Dutch of before 1170 is called Old Dutch -LRB- Oudnederlands -RRB- .
Dutch language	1	The Dutch between 1170 and 1500 is called Middle Dutch -LRB- Middelnederlands -RRB- , which is also called Diets .
Dutch language	1	That 's why Dutch is called Dutch in English -LRB- Dutch is called Nederlands in Dutch -RRB- .
Dutch language	1	The oldest Dutch book known is Wachtendonckse Psalmen which was written in 900 .
Dutch language	1	The first Dutch writer we know by name is Hendrik van Veldeke , who was born around 1150 .
Dutch language	2	Dutch uses the same roman alphabet -LRB- letters -RRB- as English .
Dutch language	3	The way of how vowels are pronounced , depends on the fact if the syllable is open or closed .
Dutch language	3	If a syllable is open , short written vowels are spoken as long ones .
Dutch language	3	Short written vowels are only spoken short if the syllable is closed .
Dutch language	4	The word praten can be divided into 2 syllables : Pra ten .
Dutch language	4	Because pra is open , the a is pronounced like aa .
Dutch language	4	The word plat only has one syllables , and the a is therefore short -LRB- just a -RRB- .
Dutch language	5	There is , however , an exception to this rule .
Dutch language	5	This is the `` e '' .
Dutch language	5	This is because `` e '' can also be a `` stupid e '' -LRB- Schwa -RRB- -LRB- IPA character É -RRB- .
Dutch language	5	In most words , where an open syllable ends with e it is a stupid e. Therefore , open syllables with a long e -LRB- ee -RRB- are written as ee .
Dutch language	5	Example : The word `` me '' contains a stupid e and is not pronounced as `` mee '' .
Dutch language	5	-LRB- Mee has a totally different meaning -RRB- .
Dutch language	6	There are , however , exceptions to this rule as well .
Dutch language	6	This can be seen in the word meenemen .
Dutch language	6	This word can be divided into three syllables : mee ne men .
Dutch language	6	The e 's in the first two syllables are long ones , but the last one is a stupid e.
Dutch language	7	The stupid e also occurs in the ending of verbs -LRB- usually - en -RRB- .
Dutch language	8	Note : In words that end with '' - d '' , the '' - d '' is pronounced like '' - t '' .
Dutch language	9	The grammar of Dutch is slightly different from English .
Dutch language	9	The order in which words are put in sentences are different in complex sentences .
Dutch language	9	The most simple sentence-structure is `` Subject - Verb '' .
Dutch language	9	The Dutch language has few grammatical tenses .
Dutch language	9	The most used are :
Dutch language	10	The most simple verb-time is the Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd -LRB- ott ; present simple -RRB- .
Dutch language	10	The ott is used when something is occurring now , or regularly -LRB- like : Hij eet regelmatig -LRB- He eats regularly -RRB- -RRB- .
Dutch language	10	Most verbs are conjugated -LRB- changed -RRB- in a regular form -LRB- these verbs are called Regelmatige werkwoorden -LRB- regular verbs -RRB- -RRB- .
Dutch language	10	The word stem of the verb is still there in all of the conjugations -LRB- changes -RRB- .
Dutch language	10	The correct way of doing this is
Dutch language	11	Note \* : The stem of a verb is the infintive of the verb without the final - en .
Dutch language	11	In some verbs , the first syllable is open , and any vowel therefore is long .
Dutch language	11	The stem changes to a written long vowel .
Dutch language	11	So the stem of lopen becomes loop .
Dutch language	11	If the - en is then added to the stem -LRB- for example with wij -RRB- , the written form becomes short again -LRB- but it still will be spoken as a long vowel -RRB- .
Dutch language	12	The past form of the ott is the Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd -LRB- ovt -RRB- .
Dutch language	12	The way how verbs are conjugated -LRB- changed -RRB- in the ovt is not easy to understand , and is mistaken often .
Dutch language	12	This is because some verbs are conjugated by adding a D , while others are conjugated while adding a T. A way of solving this problem is the socalled ' t Kofschip .
Dutch language	12	If the verb without - en -LRB- the stem in most verbs , but not always -RRB- ends with a consonant which is also in '' ' t Kofschip '' , the verb is changed with a T. Example : The verb praten -LRB- to talk -RRB- is changed with a T , because prat ends wit a T.
Dutch language	13	There are however words in which '' ' t Kofschip '' is not so easy .
Dutch language	13	This is for instance in the word vrezen -LRB- to fear -RRB- .
Dutch language	13	The stem of the verb is vrees , so it seems that the verb is changed with a T. This is not true -LRB- it changed with a D -RRB- , because vrezen minus - en is vrez .
Dutch language	13	The Z is not in '' ' t Kofschip '' , so the verb is changed with a D.
Dutch language	14	Although the Dutch have a kind of present continuous -LRB- the - ing form of verbs in English -RRB- , they do not use it much .
Dutch language	14	Example : The senctence `` I am eating '' , is in Dutch `` Ik eet '' , which is literally `` I eat '' .
Dutch language	14	The present continuous in Dutch would be `` Ik ben etende '' , but this is almost never used .
Dutch language	15	Actually , there are three types of continuous verbs in Dutch .
Dutch language	16	hallo -LRB- hello -RRB- Ik heet ... -LRB- my name is ... -RRB- Ik hou van je -LRB- I love you -RRB- ja -LRB- yes -RRB- nee -LRB- no -RRB-
Dutch language	17	In number with three digits -LRB- e.g 100 -RRB- , the Dutch change the u into o and replace 1 of the r 's .
Dutch language	17	Example : The number 100 becomes : honderd , which literally means hundred .
Creative Commons licenses	0	The Creative Commons licenses relates to the name of copyright licenses released on December 16 , 2002 .
Creative Commons licenses	0	The licenses were released by Creative Commons , a United States nonprofit corporation .
Creative Commons licenses	0	Everybody can put their own creations under these licenses .
Creative Commons licenses	1	There are four basic license conditions .
Creative Commons licenses	1	A simple overview of these four :
Creative Commons licenses	2	It is possible to combine the license elements .
Creative Commons licenses	2	For example a combination of the first and fourth is called `` CC by-sa '' .
Creative Commons licenses	2	This stands for `` Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike '' .
Creative Commons licenses	2	With this license other people must give credit to the original creator , and when they make something new with the work they have to give it the `` CC by-sa '' license .
Creative Commons licenses	3	The Free Software Foundation thinks that the Creative Commons system is confusing , because people often forget to tell which of the licenses they use .
Creative Commons licenses	3	Instead they suggest to use the Free Art license .
Category:Foods	0	Articles about foods that people eat .
Category:Physics	0	Articles related to the science area of Physics .
Marshall Islands	0	The Republic of the Marshall Islands -LRB- RMI -RRB- is a Micronesian island nation in the western Pacific Ocean .
Marshall Islands	0	The capital of Marshall Islands is Majuro .
Marshall Islands	1	Roughly 10 % of the population of the Marshall Islands can now be found in northwest Arkansas , U.S. Most live and work in the city of Springdale , a community of roughly 50,000 .
Marshall Islands	1	Each year , the Marshallese host a homecoming event so friends and relatives can get together to celebrate , stay in touch with politics at home , and spread their island culture .
Marshall Islands	1	They meet at the Jones Center for Families in Springdale and have dancing , feasting , volleyball , and basketball .
Marshall Islands	1	As a population , they are devoted to family and church and bring island dance and song to this corner of Arkansas .
Alphabet	0	This article is about alphabets in writing .
Alphabet	0	The article about alphabets in computing is at Alphabet -LRB- computer science -RRB-
Alphabet	1	An alphabet is a writing system , a list of symbols for writing .
Alphabet	1	The basic symbols in an alphabet are called letters .
Alphabet	1	In an alphabet , each letter is a symbol for a sound or related sounds .
Alphabet	1	To make the alphabet work better , more signs assist the reader : punctuation marks , spaces , standard reading direction , and so on .
Alphabet	2	The name alphabet comes from Aleph and Beth , the first two letters in the Phoenician alphabet .
Alphabet	3	The alphabet in this article is the Roman alphabet -LRB- or Latin alphabet -RRB- .
Alphabet	3	It was first used in Ancient Rome to write Latin .
Alphabet	3	Today many languages also use the Latin alphabet : it is the most used alphabet today .
Alphabet	4	It seems that the idea of an alphabet -- a script based entirely upon sound -- arose only once , and has been copied and adapted to suit many different languages .
Alphabet	4	Although no alphabet fits its language perfectly , it is flexible enough to fit any language approximately .
Alphabet	4	It was a unique invention .
Alphabet	4	p12
Alphabet	5	Our alphabet is called the Roman alphabet , as compared with the Cyrillic and other alphabets .
Alphabet	5	All of these come from the ancient Greek alphabet , which dates back to about 1100 to 800BC .
Alphabet	5	p167 The Greek alphabet was probably developed from the Phoenician script , which appeared somewhat earlier , and had some similar letter-shapes .
Alphabet	6	The Phoenicians spoke a Semitic language , usually called Canaanite .
Alphabet	6	The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic , Maltese , Hebrew and also Aramaic , the language spoken by Jesus .
Alphabet	6	We do not know much about how the alphabetic idea arose , but the Phoenicians , a trading people , came up with letters which were adapted by the early Greeks to produce their alphabet .
Alphabet	6	The one big difference is that the Phoenician script had no pure vowels .
Alphabet	6	Arabic script has vowels which may , but do not have to be , shown by diacritics -LRB- small marks above or below the line -RRB- .
Alphabet	6	The oldest Qu ` ran manuscripts had no diacritics , and Israeli children to about the third grade use texts with vowel ` dots ' added .
Alphabet	6	p89
Alphabet	7	No ancient script , alphabetic or not , had pure vowels before the Greeks .
Alphabet	7	The Greek alphabet even has two vowels for ` e ' and two for ` o ' , to distinguish between the long and short sounds .
Alphabet	7	It is fairly clear from this that careful thought went into both the Phoenician invention and the Greek adaptation , but no details survive of either process .
Alphabet	8	Semitic scripts apparently derive from Proto-Sinaitic , a script of which only 31 inscriptions -LRB- plus 17 doubtful -RRB- are known .
Alphabet	8	It is thought by some researchers that the original source of this script was the Egyptian hieratic script , which by the late Middle Kingdom -LRB- about 1900BC -RRB- had added some alphabetic signs for representing the consonants of foreign names .
Alphabet	8	Egyptian activity in Sinai was at its height at that time .
Alphabet	8	A similar idea had been suggested many years previously .
Alphabet	9	Other writing systems do not use symbols that mean a sound , but symbols that mean a word or a syllable .
Alphabet	9	In the past such writing systems were used by many cultures , but today they are almost only used by languages people speak in Asia .
Alphabet	10	A syllabary is a system of writing that is similar to an alphabet .
Alphabet	10	A syllabary uses one symbol to indicate each syllable of a word , instead of one symbol for each letter of the word .
Alphabet	10	For example , a syllabary would use one symbol to mean the syllable `` ga '' , instead of two letters of the alphabet `` g '' and `` a '' .
County	0	A county is the name for a piece of land .
County	0	It has a different meaning in different languages .
County	0	Originally the word was for the land under a count -LRB- in Great Britain an earl -RRB- .
County	0	Today a `` county '' is often something between a larger state and a smaller town or district .
County	1	County governments keep records and organize elections and laws .
County	2	Canada has ten provinces .
County	2	Five of them have counties in them .
County	2	In Ontario , Nova Scotia , and New Brunswick , these are local government units , but in Quebec and Prince Edward Island they are now only geographical units .
County	2	Statistics
County	3	
County	3	On Mainland China under the People 's Republic of China , counties are the third level of local government .
County	3	On Taiwan , the county is the highest governmental level below the Republic of China central government .
County	4	There are about 2,000 counties in China ; this number is about the same as in the Han dynasty , 2,000 years ago .
County	4	The county is one of the oldest levels of government in China .
County	5	Before , `` prefecture '' and `` district '' were names for xiÃ n , before the Republic of China .
County	5	People started using the English name `` county '' after the start of the Republic of China .
County	6	The head of a county is the magistrate .
County	7	Counties started to be units of regional self-government in Croatia in 1990 .
County	7	There are twenty counties and the city of Zagreb which has the same status .
County	7	They are called Å 3\/4 upanije and their leader is a Å 3\/4 upan .
County	8	There was a change in the historical counties of France in 1790 after the Revolution .
County	8	The new government unit was the dÃ partement .
County	8	But French people use the word county -LRB- comtÃ -RRB- in the name of the Franche-Comt Ã region , the old Free County of Burgundy .
County	9	The government unit of Hungary is megye , or in Latin : comitatus .
County	9	This is the same as the word county .
County	9	Today Hungary has 19 counties , 20 city counties and 1 capital , Budapest .
County	9	The comitatus was also the unit in the Kingdom of Hungary .
County	10	Ireland originally had 32 counties in the nineteenth century .
County	10	26 of these later formed the Republic of Ireland and 6 formed Northern Ireland .
County	10	The counties were in 4 provinces - Leinster -LRB- 12 counties -RRB- , Munster -LRB- 6 -RRB- Connacht -LRB- 5 -RRB- and Ulster -LRB- 9 -RRB- .
County	11	In the 1970s in Northern Ireland and in the 1990s in the Republic of Ireland , there was a change in the county numbers and borders -LRB- where they started and finished -RRB- .
County	11	In the Republic , for example , the change broke Dublin County into four parts : Dublin City , DÃ n Laoghaire - Rathdown , Fingal , and South Dublin .
County	11	` County Tipperary ' is really two counties , Tipperary North Riding and Tipperary South Riding .
County	11	The towns Cork , Galway , Limerick , and Waterford are now separated from the countryside areas of their counties .
County	11	So the Republic of Ireland now has thirty-four `` county-level '' units .
County	11	But for sports , culture etc. people normally talk about the original 32 counties and 4 provinces .
County	12	Each county has a flag\/colours and often a nickname too .
County	13	`` County '' is one name for gun -LRB- é -RRB- , which is a part of a `` prefecture '' .
County	13	Other names for gun are `` rural district '' , `` rural area '' or `` district '' .
County	13	People do not like to use `` district '' because the usual translation of `` district '' is choume -LRB- ä ç -RRB- .
County	14	Today , `` counties '' have no political power or organization use .
County	14	Postal services use it .
County	15	After New Zealand ended its provinces in 1876 , they began using a county system as in other countries .
County	15	They used it until 1989 .
County	16	During the second half of the 20th century , many people went to the country counties from nearby cities .
County	16	Because of this , sometimes they put the two together , making a `` district '' -LRB- e.g. Rotorua -RRB- .
County	16	Or sometimes they changed the name to `` district '' -LRB- e.g. Waimairi -RRB- or `` city '' -LRB- e.g. Manukau -RRB- .
County	17	In 1974 they had a big change ; they made the organization the same all over New Zealand .
County	17	Today the country has cities and districts , but no counties .
County	18	Norway has 19 Counties -LRB- singular fylke , plural fylker , literally `` folk '' -RRB- .
County	18	Until 1972 , Bergen was a county , but today it is a municipality in the county of Hordaland .
County	18	All counties have municipalities -LRB- singular kommune , plural kommuner -RRB- .
County	19	Each county has an assembly -LRB- fylkesting -RRB- .
County	19	Norwegians choose the people in the assembly every 4 years .
County	19	The counties work with high schools and roads , etc. .
County	19	Some people , and political parties , such as the Conservatives , HÃ yre , want the end of the counties .
County	19	Others want to make some of them into larger regions .
County	20	In English we normally call the Polish second-level organization unit powiat a `` county '' or `` district '' .
County	21	
County	21	This name comes from jude , a judge of a city .
County	21	Today Romania has 40 counties and the capital , Bucharest has a separate status .
County	22	We sometimes call the units of Serbia -LRB- okrug -RRB- counties , but more often we call them districts .
County	23	In 1634 the old provinces in Sweden had a new name : counties .
County	23	Today there are 21 Counties , and in each County there are Municipalities .
County	23	The Swedish name is LÃ n.
County	24	In the United Kingdom there are 92 traditional counties , 86 in Great Britain and 6 in Northern Ireland .
County	24	The British counties are different ages .
County	25	In England , in Anglo-Saxon times , Shires were units for getting taxes .
County	25	They usually had a town at their center .
County	25	People called these towns the shire town .
County	25	The shires had the same name as their shire town -LRB- for example Bedfordshire -RRB- .
County	25	Later people called these towns the county town .
County	25	The name `` county '' came from the Normans , from a Norman word for an area under a Count -LRB- lord -RRB- .
County	26	In 1539 Wales got thirteen counties .
County	26	The counties in Scotland are this age or older .
County	27	The county boundaries -LRB- borders -RRB- of England are different today .
County	27	In medieval times , some important cities got the status of counties , for example London , Bristol and Coventry .
County	27	Some small places , e.g. Islandshire , were also counties .
County	27	In 1844 , a lot of these small places returned to their old counties .
County	28	The name `` county '' is also used in 48 of the 50 states of the United States , for the next government unit smaller than the state .
County	28	Louisiana uses the name parishes and Alaska uses boroughs .
County	28	The U.S. Census Bureau lists 3,141 counties or organization units of this sort .
County	28	The power of the county government is very different in every state .
County	29	In New England , counties are mostly for law .
County	29	In Connecticut , Massachusetts and Rhode Island , they have no governmental use ; they are only geographic names .
County	29	Most power is in the towns .
County	29	In other places than New England , counties are for the police , water , gas and electricity , libraries , statistics and birth certificates .
County	29	County sheriffs are the head of the police in some states , for areas outside of cities and towns .
County	29	Other places have `` County Police '' and county sheriffs are for the law .
County	29	Each county has a county seat , usually the biggest town , where the county offices are .
County	30	In Western states , for example California , the county is the basic unit of local government .
New York University	0	New York University , also known as NYU , is a big university in New York City .
New York University	0	It is a place where people take college classes .
Bee	0	Bees are flying insects of the Order Hymenoptera , which also includes ants , wasps and sawflies .
Bee	0	There are about 20,000 species of bees .
Bee	0	Bees collect pollen from flowers .
Bee	0	Bees can be found on all continents except Antarctica .
Bee	1	The European honey bee -LRB- called Apis mellifera by biologists -RRB- , are kept by humans for honey .
Bee	1	Keeping bees to make honey is called beekeeping , or apiculture .
Bee	2	The earliest animal-pollinated flowers were pollinated by insects such as beetles , long before bees first appeared .
Bee	2	Bees are different because they are specialized as pollination agents , with behavioral and physical modifications that make pollination easier .
Bee	2	Bees are generally better at the task than other pollinating insects such as beetles , flies , butterflies and pollen wasps .
Bee	2	The appearance of such floral specialists is believed to have driven the adaptive radiation of the angiosperms , and , in turn , the bees themselves .
Bee	3	Bees , like ants , are a specialized form of wasp .
Bee	3	The ancestors of bees were wasps in a family which preyed on other insects .
Bee	3	The switch from insect prey to pollen may have resulted from the capture of prey insects that were covered with pollen when they were fed to the wasp larvae .
Bee	3	Similar behavior could be switched to pollen collection .
Bee	3	This same evolutionary scenario has occurred within the vespoid wasps , where the group known as `` pollen wasps '' also evolved from predatory ancestors .
Bee	4	A recently reported bee fossil , of the genus Melittosphex , is considered `` an extinct lineage of pollen-collecting Apoidea , sister-group to the modern bees '' , and dates from the Lower Cretaceous -LRB- ~ 100 mya -RRB- .
Bee	4	Features of its morphology place it clearly within the bees , but it retains two unmodified ancestral traits of the legs which betray its origin .
Bee	4	The issue is still under debate , and the phylogenetic relationships among bee families are poorly understood .
Bee	5	Like other insects , the body of a bee can be divided into three parts : the head , thorax -LRB- the middle part -RRB- , and abdomen -LRB- the back part -RRB- .
Bee	5	Also like other insects , bees have three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings .
Bee	5	Many bees are hairy and have yellow and black or orange and black warning colors .
Bee	6	Many bees have stings -LRB- like a hollow needle -RRB- on the rear of their bodies .
Bee	6	If they get confused , angry , or scared they may sting , and inject venom , which hurts .
Bee	6	Once a worker bee has stung it dies after a short while , but other types of bee and wasp can sting again .
Bee	6	Some people are allergic to bee stings and can even die from them .
Bee	7	Some bees are eusocial insects ; this means they live in organized groups called colonies .
Bee	7	Honey bees , the kind of bee used in beekeeping , are eusocial .
Bee	7	The home of a bee colony is called a hive .
Bee	8	There are three kinds of bees in a honey bee colony .
Bee	8	A queen bee is the most important bee in the colony because she will lay the eggs .
Bee	8	The queen bee only uses her stinger to sting other queen bees .
Bee	8	The queen is usually the mother of the worker bees .
Bee	8	She ate a special jelly called royal jelly from when she was young .
Bee	8	Worker bees are females too , and they are the bees that collect pollen from flowers and will fight to protect the colony .
Bee	8	Workers do a waggle dance to tell the others where they have found nectar ; Karl von Frisch discovered this .
Bee	9	Drone bees -LRB- males -RRB- mate with the queen bee so that she can lay eggs .
Bee	9	The only function of the male drone is to mate .
Bee	9	They do no other work in the hive .
Dragonfly	0	Dragonflies are insects of the order Odonata .
Dragonfly	0	They have large multifaceted eyes , two pairs of strong transparent wings , and an elongated body .
Dragonfly	0	Even though dragonflies possess six legs -LRB- like any other insect -RRB- , they are not capable of walking .
Dragonfly	1	Dragonflies are predators which eat mosquitoes , and other small insects such as flies , bees , ants , and butterflies .
Dragonfly	1	There are about 5,300 species of dragonfly .
Dragonfly	2	Dragonflies are usually found around lakes , ponds , streams and wetlands .
Dragonfly	2	Their larvae , known as ` nymphs ' , are aquatic .
Dragonfly	2	Dragonflies come in many different colors such as green , blue , red , and even purple .
Dragonfly	3	Dragonflies have been around for 300 million years .
Dragonfly	3	In the Carboniferous period , some species had wing-spans of over two feet .
Dragonfly	4	Dragonflies are in one suborder of the Odonata , and their relatives , the damselflies , are in another suborder .
Dragonfly	4	Many people mistake the damselfly for the dragonfly , and they are indeed similar .
Dragonfly	5	However , adult damselflies have thinner , more delicate bodies than those of dragonflies .
Dragonfly	5	This you can see even when they are flying .
Dragonfly	5	When at rest , most damselflies hold their wings together above the body , whereas most dragonflies at rest hold their wings horizontally or occasionally slightly down and forward .
Dragonfly	5	The eyes of dragonflies are larger , and touch each other .
Dragonfly	6	Female dragonflies lay eggs in or near water , often on plants .
Dragonfly	6	When laying eggs , some species will submerge themselves completely in order to lay their eggs on a good surface .
Dragonfly	6	The eggs then hatch into nymphs .
Dragonfly	6	While in the nymph stage they eat mosquito larvae and other things .
Dragonfly	6	Most of a dragonfly 's life is spent in the nymph form , beneath the water 's surface , using extendable jaws to catch other invertebrates or even vertebrates such as tadpoles and fish .
Dragonfly	6	They breathe through gills in their rectum , and can rapidly propel themselves by suddenly expelling water through the anus .
Dragonfly	6	Some nymphs even hunt on land .
Dragonfly	7	The larval stage of large dragonflies may last as long as five years .
Dragonfly	7	In smaller species , this stage may last between two months and three years .
Dragonfly	7	When the larva is ready to metamorphose into an adult , it climbs up a reed or other emergent plant .
Dragonfly	7	Exposure to air causes the larva to begin breathing .
Dragonfly	7	The skin splits at a weak spot behind the head and the adult dragonfly crawls out of its old larval skin , pumps up its wings , and flies off to feed on midges and flies .
Dragonfly	7	The adult stage of larger species of dragonfly can last as long as five or six months .
Dragonfly	8	Dragonflies experience incomplete metamorphosis : the nymphs -LRB- called naiads -RRB- swim and live underwater , like fish .
Dragonfly	8	The female dragonfly lays her fertilized eggs near or right in the water .
Dragonfly	8	The naiads â `` which do not look much like dragonflies at all â `` hatch and immediately take to the water .
Dragonfly	8	While living in the water , the naiads gorge themselves on aquatic insects as well as other small living creatures like tadpoles and minnows .
Dragonfly	8	Hidden in the muck and mire , a naiad will lie in wait for little creatures to swim by .
Dragonfly	8	It can then squeeze water out of the rear of its abdomen like a jet stream .
Dragonfly	8	This propels the naiad forward very quickly , allowing it to snatch its prey with its powerful jaws .
Dragonfly	8	Some naiads even have a long lower jaw that can shoot out and grab prey .
Dragonfly	9	These carnivorous nymphs live in the water for weeks -LRB- or even years in some species -RRB- and undergo a series of molts to grow .
Dragonfly	9	When a naiad is ready for its final molt , it finds a stick or other object projecting out of the water , crawls out of the water , and waits for its exoskeleton to dry .
Dragonfly	9	As the exoskeleton cracks open at the seam , the beautiful adult dragonfly crawls out .
Dragonfly	10	In flight the adult dragonfly can propel itself in six directions ; upward , downward , forward , back , and side to side .
Dragonfly	10	Dragonflies have the ability to fly backward .
Dragonfly	10	They can also hover quite well in midair for as long as they like , and then they can take off at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour .
Dragonfly	10	When scientists researched dragonflies ' flying , they found out that it is because dragonflies can move each of their four wings independently .
Dragonfly	10	This special trick gives dragonflies wonderful flying abilities .
Dragonfly	10	Dragonflies bend and twist their wings in just the right way to cause little whirlwinds that move the air even faster over the upper part of the airfoil , reducing air pressure even more than most flying animals can .
Dragonfly	10	This , of course , gives them a lot of lift , even in the face of powerful winds .
Dragonfly	11	Dragonflies have tremendous eyesight .
Dragonfly	11	It hard to catch one .
Dragonfly	11	Birds , kids , and entomologists alike have trouble catching dragonflies .
Dragonfly	11	Their compound eyes are very large and have up to 50,000 individual lenses .
Dragonfly	11	Their eyes , in fact , are so large that they wrap all the way around the top of the head .
Dragonfly	11	As a result , they can see almost everywhere at once .
Dragonfly	11	A dragonfly can still see you even after it flies by .
Wind	0	Wind is the flow of gases .
Wind	0	On Earth , wind is mostly the movement of air .
Wind	0	In outer space , solar wind is the movement of gases or particles from the sun through space .
Wind	0	The strongest winds seen on a planet in our solar system are on Neptune and Saturn .
Wind	1	Short bursts of fast winds are called gusts .
Wind	1	Strong winds that go on for about one minute are called squalls .
Wind	1	Winds that go on for a long time are called many different things , such as breeze , gale , hurricane , and typhoon .
Wind	2	Wind can move land , especially in deserts .
Wind	2	Cold wind can sometimes have a bad effect on livestock .
Wind	2	Wind also affects animals ' food stores , their hunting and the way they protect themselves .
Wind	3	If there is a high pressure system -LRB- that rotates clockwise in the northern hemisphere -RRB- near a low pressure system -LRB- that rotates counter-clockwise -RRB- , the air will move from the high pressure to the low pressure to try and even out the pressures .
Wind	3	If there is a small difference in pressure , there will be breezes and light winds .
Wind	3	If there is a big difference in pressure , the winds will be high , and in some storms , such as hurricanes , typhoons , cyclones , or tornadoes , the pressure differences can cause winds faster than 200mph -LRB- 320kph -RRB- .
Wind	3	This can cause damage to houses and other buildings , and can also lead to death .
Wind	4	Wind can also be caused by the rising of hot air , or the falling of cool air .
Wind	4	When hot air rises , it creates a low pressure underneath it , and air moves in to equalize the pressure .
Wind	4	When cold air drops -LRB- because it is denser or heavier than warm air -RRB- , it creates a high pressure , and flows out to even out the pressure with the low pressure around it .
Wind	5	The wind is usually invisible , but rain , dust , or snow can let you see how it is blowing .
Wind	5	A weathervane can also show you where the wind is coming from .
Wind	5	The Beaufort scale is a way to tell how strong the wind is .
Wind	5	It is used at sea , when no land can be seen .
Wind	6	High winds can cause damage depending on how strong they are .
Wind	6	Sometimes gusts of wind can make poorly made bridges move or be destroyed , like the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 .
Wind	6	Power can go out because of wind , even if its speed is as low as sp = us 2 .
Wind	6	This is because tree branches could change the flow of energy through power lines .
Wind	6	No species of tree can resist hurricane-force winds , but trees with roots that are not very deep can be blown over more easily .
Wind	6	Trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are brittle -LRB- easy to break -RRB- and are damanged more easily .
Wind	7	Wind in outer space , called solar wind , is very different from a wind on earth .
Wind	7	The wind in outer space is caused by the sun , and it is made up of particles that came out of the sun 's atmosphere .
Wind	7	Like solar wind , the planetary wind is made up of light gases that have come out of planets ' atmospheres .
Wind	8	The doldrums are in the equatorial region .
Wind	8	It is a wind belt where air is warm , with little pressure variations .
Wind	8	Winds are light there .
Wind	8	Another name for doldrums is Intertropical Convergence Zone -LRB- ITCZ -RRB- .
Vertebrate	0	A vertebrate is an animal with a spinal cord surrounded by cartilage or bone .
Vertebrate	0	The word comes from vertebrae , the bones that make up spines .
Vertebrate	0	Animal which are not vertebrates are called invertebrate .
Vertebrate	1	Examples of vertebrates are mammals , birds , and fish .
Vertebrate	1	Sharks , and related skates and rays , are vertebrates with cartilage instead of bones .
Category:Dogs	0	These articles are about the domestic dog -LRB- pet -RRB- .
Category:Dogs	0	For wild dogs and other similar animals , please move up to : Category : Canids .
Category:People	0	This are articles about famous people .
Singapore	0	The Republic of Singapore or Singapore is an island country at the southern end of the Malay peninsula in Asia .
Singapore	0	Singapore is north of the equator .
Singapore	0	Its neighbors are Malaysia and Indonesia .
Singapore	0	About 5.08 million people live in Singapore , and many of them -LRB- 76 % -RRB- are Chinese .
Singapore	0	In Sanskrit , an old Indian language , `` Singapura '' , from which Singapore got its name , means `` Lion city '' .
Singapore	1	Singapore is also called a Garden City as there are many trees everywhere which makes it look more like a garden .
Singapore	2	The national language of Singapore is Malay and the other official languages of Singapore are English , Mandarin and Tamil .
Singapore	2	English is the language of choice because it is the language that almost everyone in Singapore knows .
Singapore	2	It is the first language taught in schools and the language used by the government .
Singapore	2	Pupils are also taught their mother tongue language , which means that the Chinese learn Mandarin , the Malays can learn Malay , and so on .
Singapore	2	Third languages are also being taught when the student reaches secondary school .
Singapore	2	Some of the third languages are :
Singapore	3	Singapore is also known for Singlish , or Singaporean English , which is English mixed with some words from Malay and other local languages .
Singapore	3	The government runs a campaign against Singlish as this language is being spoken badly about by people from other countries .
Singapore	4	Singapore got its name from ` Singa Pura ' which means Lion City .
Singapore	4	There are many different stories that people use to explain where this name came from .
Singapore	4	One popular -LRB- famous -RRB- legend has it that a Sumatran prince called Sang Nila Utama landed on Temasek -LRB- Singapore 's old name -RRB- and saw a Lion which is called ` Singa ' in Malay .
Singapore	4	Thus he gave the island a new name , ` Singapura ' .
Singapore	4	There were also many pieces of past items that showed that Temasek was a trading port even before the British came in and took over the island .
Singapore	5	Singapore was set up as a British trading town in 1819 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles , and became an important town in the Malay Archipelago , and became `` Singapore '' .
Singapore	5	The country was given colony rank in 1867 .
Singapore	6	When Raffles landed in Singapore , he paid the then Sultan a sum of money for a piece of land in the South of Singapore .
Singapore	6	In August 1824 , Dr. John Crawfurd signed a treaty with the Sultan for control over the whole island .
Singapore	7	In 1941 , due to the weak defenses of the country , the Japanese attacked Singapore and took control of the colony on 15 February 1942 .
Singapore	7	The country was renamed to Syonan-to -LRB- pronounced as Sho-nan-to -RRB- , meaning Light of the South , during the rule .
Singapore	7	The British decided to surrender to the Japanese on 15 February 1942 at the Ford Motor Factory .
Singapore	7	People of Singapore went through hard times during the Japanese rule until the surrender of the Japanese in September 1945 back to the British .
Singapore	7	This was called the Japanese occupation .
Singapore	8	Many people were injured by the Japanese as they did not follow the rules properly , or are suspected of going against the Japanese .
Singapore	8	Many people who suffered are usually to give entertainment for the Japanese .
Singapore	9	The hard times during World War II made the people think that the British were not as strong as before .
Singapore	9	Therefore , many people wanted independence .
Singapore	10	In 1963 Singapore joined with Malaya , Sabah and Sarawak to form the new nation of Malaysia .
Singapore	10	Malaysia is a country with many races .
Singapore	10	Among the races , the Malays have special benefits .
Singapore	10	For example , the Malays can get university education more easily than other races .
Singapore	11	As most people in Singapore are Chinese , Singapore wanted equality -LRB- equal treatment\/fairness -RRB- for all the people of Malaysia .
Singapore	11	Singapore also wanted a common market to be set up so that goods to Malaysia would not be taxed .
Singapore	11	However , this was not done and caused arguments -LRB- quarrels -RRB- between the state government of Singapore and the federal government of Malaysia .
Singapore	12	Singapore separated from Malaysia and became independent -LRB- on its own -RRB- on 9 August 1965 .
Singapore	13	At first , many people thought Singapore would not be able to live on its own .
Singapore	13	However , the people of Singapore wanted to make their new country better .
Singapore	13	Today , Singapore is doing very well economically .
Singapore	14	Buddhism is the most common religion in Singapore .
Singapore	14	Other common religions include : Christianity , Islam , Taoism , and Hinduism .
Singapore	14	Primary school is six years .
Singapore	14	Then , students can go to secondary school for 4 or 5 years or vocational school .
Singapore	15	Students are taught in English .
Singapore	15	These third languages are also taught in schools .
Singapore	16	Most students would take a third language as it would increase their chances in getting an overseas scholarship and even improve their examination grades , most notably in the GCE Ordinary Level .
Singapore	17	The Singapore government has chosen four official languages : English , Malay , Chinese -LRB- Mandarin -RRB- , and Tamil .
Singapore	17	English is the primary language .
Singapore	17	Singapore English is the main language in Singapore .
Singapore	18	English is the first language of the nation , but it is not the most common .
Singapore	18	English is the second most commonly spoken language amongst Singaporeans .
Singapore	18	The most commonly spoken language amongst Singaporeans in their homes is Chinese -LRB- 51 % -RRB- , followed by English -LRB- 32 % -RRB- , Malay -LRB- 13 % -RRB- and Tamil -LRB- 3 % -RRB- .
Singapore	18	This means that 32 % of Singaporeans are native English speakers .
Singapore	18	Most of the rest of the people speak it as a second language .
Singapore	18	However , English has the largest total number of speakers including native and second language speakers .
Singapore	18	Mandarin Chinese is the second most common .
Singapore	19	Almost 40 % of people in Singapore are foreign .
Singapore	19	Most foreigners come from Asia .
Singapore	19	The two countries where most foreigners come from are Malaysia -LRB- mostly Malaysian Chinese -RRB- and China .
Singapore	19	In 2009 , there may have been 350,000 Malaysians working in Singapore .
Singapore	19	Many Chinese-speaking foreigners and Chinese-speaking Singaporeans work in services , so Chinese is the main language of many workers such as hawkers , retail assistants , hairdressers , etc. in Singapore today .
Singapore	20	Singaporean English mainly comes from British English The forms of English spoken in Singapore range from Standard English to a pidgin called Singlish .
Singapore	20	The Singapore government and many Singaporeans are against using Singlish .
Singapore	20	There is a `` Speak Good English '' campaign each year .
Singapore	20	Public schools and in the media also have rules against Singlish .
Singapore	20	There are many Singapore accents in English because of the many languages and identities of people in the city .
Singapore	20	Languages can even change over the generations and children may speak different languages and have different accents from their mother .
Singapore	20	For example , in a Singaporean Chinese family , the grandmother might speak Hokkien as her first language , the mother might speak Mandarin as her first language and Hokkien\/English as her second languages , while the grandson might speak English as his first language and Mandarin as his second language .
Singapore	21	Before independence in 1965 , Hokkien , a Chinese dialect , was the common language among the Chinese laborers .
Singapore	21	Malay and English were used to communicate between the different ethnic groups .
Singapore	21	After independence in 1965 , English became the first language of the nation and replaced Hokkien and Malay as the one shared language .
Singapore	21	Today , most younger Singaporeans have English as their first language or are fluent in English .
Singapore	22	Malay is a national language of Singapore because of the history of the city .
Singapore	22	However , less than 20 % of Singaporeans can read and write in Malay .
Singapore	22	Malay is still used at home by most Singaporean Malays .
Singapore	22	The Malay used in Singapore -LRB- Bahasa Melayu -RRB- is closer to the language in Malaysia than the language in Indonesia .
Singapore	22	However , there are differences between the Malay in Singapore and in Malaysia .
Singapore	22	The national anthem `` Majulah Singapura '' is sung in Malay .
Singapore	23	Many people speak Chinese - Mandarin and other Chinese dialects - in Singapore .
Singapore	23	Just over 50 % of Singaporeans speak it at home , so it is the most common language in homes .
Singapore	23	Singaporean Mandarin is based on simplified Chinese and it is similar to the system used in mainland China .
Singapore	23	The forms of Mandarin spoken in Singapore range from Standard Mandarin to a pidgin known as Singdarin .
Singapore	23	Besides Mandarin , many southern Chinese dialects are also spoken in Singapore .
Singapore	24	Hokkien used to be a lingua franca among the Singaporean Chinese so many older Singaporeans still understand Hokkien .
Singapore	24	The most common Chinese dialects spoken by Singaporeans are the Hokkien , Hainan , Teochew and Cantonese .
Singapore	24	However , Chinese dialects other than Mandarin are not allowed in the media , so these dialects are quickly dying out .
Singapore	24	Most younger Singaporeans do not speak them anymore .
Singapore	25	Tamil is spoken by about 60 % of Indians in Singapore .
Singapore	25	That is about 5 % of all Singaporeans .
Singapore	25	Indian languages such as Malayalam , Telugu and Hindi are also spoken by a small group of Singaporean Indians in Singapore .
Singapore	26	Singapore has many kinds of people and immigrants from many places .
Singapore	26	Therefore , Singaporean culture has often been described as a mix of cultures â `` British , Malay , Chinese , Indian and Peranakan .
Singapore	26	Also , foreigners are 42 % of the population in Singapore and they are part of changing Singaporean culture .
Singapore	27	Dining is an important part of life in Singapore .
Singapore	27	Singaporean food is an example of the many different cultures in the country .
Singapore	27	It is also an example of mixing among cultures .
Singapore	27	British , Chinese , Indian , Malay , Tamil , and Indonesian styles of cooking all mix together .
Singapore	27	Typical Singaporean food includes : Satay , Nasi lemak , Chilli crab , and Hainanese chicken rice .
Singapore	28	MediaCorp , the state-owned media corporation , operates all seven local broadcast television channels and 13 radio stations of the total 18 radio stations in Singapore .
Singapore	28	Radio and television stations are all owned by government controlled companies .
Singapore	28	However , one radio transmitter in Singapore is not controlled by the government .
Singapore	28	That is the Far Eastern Relay Station of the BBC World Service .
Singapore	29	Print media of Singapore includes 16 newspapers and several magazines .
Singapore	29	Daily newspapers are published in English , Chinese , Malay , and Tamil .
Singapore	30	The national flower of Singapore is Vanda Miss Joaquim .
Singapore	30	It is a type of orchid and it is a hybrid , making Singapore the only nation in the world to have a hybrid as a national flower .
Singapore	30	It was chosen because it was part of the effort to create national pride and identity .
Singapore	31	Singapore has a strong and free economy that supports a large middle class .
Singapore	31	The city state is a global shipping and logistics hub and many multinational firms have their offices in Singapore .
Singapore	31	The national airline , Singapore Airlines has a large global network which brings tourists and business travelers alike , to the city .
Singapore	32	Singapore also has a port located at the south of Singapore , called Keppel Harbour .
Singapore	32	It is one of the busiest ports around the world with many ships coming in to trade in a single day .
Singapore	32	Singapore also has another port on Jurong Island .
Singapore	33	The Singapore Changi Airport is the main airport of Singapore .
Singapore	33	It is located in the east of Singapore , with a total of four terminals with airlines flying to many parts of the earth .
Singapore	33	It has received many awards for being the best airport .
Singapore	34	The airport is located in Changi and is on a 13 square kilometres -LRB- 5.0 sq mi -RRB- site which was previously reclaimed from the sea .
Singapore	35	Singapore is hot and wet all year round .
Singapore	35	It has a tropical climate , which means there are no spring , summer , autumn and winter in Singapore .
Singapore	35	There is usually the most rain at the end of the year , and the temperature is usually around 20 Â C to 35 Â C.
Singapore	36	Although Singapore does not experience the four seasons , but June is usually warmer and December is cooler due to the more frequent rains of Singapore during the year-end .
Singapore	37	About 23 % of Singapore 's land area consists of forest and nature reserves .
Singapore	38	Singapore , although it is one of the smallest countries in the world , has connections with countries from all around the world .
Singapore	39	Singapore is part of the ASEAN -LRB- Association of the South East Asian nations -RRB- network , which is a small organization that unites all South East Asian countries so that the member countries can work with each other in times of need .
Singapore	39	Singapore is also part of the founding of ASEAN .
Singapore	40	Singapore is also part of the Commonwealth of Nations , which is for countries that used to be under the British .
Singapore	41	Singapore , being a small country , has been reclaiming land from the sea around the island .
Singapore	41	The first land reclamation project was started since the 1960s .
Singapore	41	The total land area of Singapore at that time was 581.5 km2 and it has increased to 633 km2 in the 1990s , which was an about 9 % increase in total land area .
Singapore	41	Singapore uses the landfill method to reclaim the sea at the south of the country .
Singapore	41	The country 's rapid reclamation projects has made disputes with its neighbouring countries , Malaysia and Indonesia .
Singapore	42	There are also school holidays , lasting one week in March and September , about one month in June , and about one and a half months in December .
Singapore	43	Singapore 's currency is the Singapore dollar .
Singapore	43	The short name for the Singapore dollar is SGD .
Singapore	43	Brunei dollar can be used in Singapore , because they have the same value .
Singapore	44	There are also many money changers in Singapore to change from a foreign country 's currency to the Singapore dollar .
Singapore	44	They are usually found near hotels so that it would be easier for visitors to convert their money .
Singapore	45	Singapore holds many records with its buildings and people .
Singapore	45	They are :
Singapore	46	There are buses , trains , and taxis in Singapore .
Singapore	47	Singapore has a railway system known as the Mass Rapid Transit , or MRT in short .
Singapore	47	There are also taxi companies like Comfort Cabs , Silver Cab , SMRT Taxis , CityCab and Premier Taxi .
Singapore	47	There is one telephone number -LRB- +65 -6 - DIAL-CAB or +65 -6342 -5222 -RRB- to call a taxi , of which the closest taxi from any company will respond .
Singapore	48	The MRT of Singapore is the most commonly used form of transportation in Singapore .
Singapore	49	The Singaporean transport system is controlled by the LTA -LRB- Land Transport Authority -RRB- .
Johannesburg	0	Johannesburg is a city in South Africa .
Johannesburg	0	It is the capital of the Gauteng Province .
Johannesburg	0	It was founded on October 4 , 1886 and has the JSE Securities Exchange , which is the largest stock exchange in Africa .
Johannesburg	1	Johannesburg houses the tallest office block in Africa , the Carlton Centre -LRB- 50 stories -RRB- and the tallest tower , the Hillbrow Tower -LRB- 270 metres , or 90 stories -RRB- .
Johannesburg	1	The city is nicknamed Egoli , which means `` place of gold '' .
Johannesburg	1	Forty percent of the world 's gold has been found here .
Johannesburg	2	The Johannesburg Zoo was established in 1904 , and historically , it has been owned and run by the city of Johannesburg .
Johannesburg	2	It houses the only two polar bears in Africa .
Johannesburg	3	Johannesburg is not seen as a tourist center in South Africa , but rather as a commercial center .
Breakfast	0	Breakfast is the first meal of the day .
Breakfast	0	It is usually eaten in the morning .
Breakfast	0	The word comes from two other words ; `` break '' -LRB- `` end '' -RRB- and fast -LRB- `` not eating for a long time '' -RRB- .
Breakfast	1	Definition : -LRB- 1463 -RRB- from break -LRB- v. -RRB- + fast -LRB- n. -RRB- .
Breakfast	1	Cf . Fr .
Breakfast	1	dÃ jeuner `` to breakfast , '' from L. dis-jejunare `` to break the fast . ''
Town	0	A town is usually a place with a lot of houses , but not a city .
Town	0	As with cities , there is more than one way to say what a town is in different countries .
Town	1	In English we also use the word `` town '' as a general word for places with a lot of houses -LRB- cities too -RRB- .
Town	1	When we say `` town '' we are normally thinking of a big , important place .
Town	1	For example , London is a city , but people often call it `` London town '' -LRB- `` the City of London '' is a part of London where there are a lot of banks -RRB- .
Town	1	Also , going from the outside to central London is to `` go into town '' .
Town	2	Generally , the difference between towns and villages or hamlets is the sort of economy they have .
Town	2	People in towns usually get money from industry -LRB- factories etc. -RRB- , commerce -LRB- shops etc. -RRB- and public service -LRB- working for the town -RRB- not agriculture -LRB- growing food -RRB- .
Town	3	The number of people who live in a place does not tell us if it is a town or a village .
Town	3	In many areas of the world , for example India , a big village can have many more people than a small town .
Town	3	It is also difficult to say if a place is a town because today , some towns are becoming bigger , and in some places people live in a village or near a town and work in the town .
Town	4	Sometimes a place is a city because it got the name `` city '' by law .
Town	4	But people often say it is a town because it is small .
Town	4	In the Middle Ages a place became a town by means of a charter , which granted it town privileges .
Town	5	In the United States of America , the meaning of the term town is different in each state .
Town	5	In some states , a town is a town if the state says it is .
Town	5	In other states , for example Wisconsin , a town is a town if it has special powers .
Town	5	In other states , for example Michigan , the name `` town '' has no official meaning and people use it for any place with a lot of people .
Town	6	In the six New England states , a town is a smaller part of the county , and in these states , really a more important part than the county .
Town	6	In Connecticut and Rhode Island , counties are only on the map and have no power .
Town	6	In the other four states , counties are mostly places with law powers .
Town	6	The counties with other functions are mostly in New Hampshire and Vermont .
Town	6	In all six , towns do things that in most states counties do .
Town	6	In many of these towns , town meetings are the main form of government , so citizens can say what happens where they live by direct democracy .
Town	7	In New York , a town is also a smaller part of the county , but with less importance than in New England .
Town	7	In New York , a town gives people more direct power than its county , giving almost all town services to places not in towns , called hamlets , and some services to places in towns , called villages .
Town	7	In New York , a town usually has some hamlets and villages .
Town	7	But , because villages have power without towns -LRB- they are independent -RRB- they can be in two towns or even two counties .
Town	7	Everyone in New York State who does not live in an Indian reservation -LRB- a special place for American Indians -RRB- or a city lives in a town , and perhaps in one of the town 's hamlets or villages .
Town	8	In Virginia , a town is similar to a city , but it can have a smaller number of people in it .
Town	8	By Virginia law cities are independent of counties -LRB- they have power without counties -RRB- , towns are part of a county .
Town	9	In England and Wales , the name `` city '' is only for places that have a Royal Charter -LRB- a special paper -RRB- saying they can have that name .
Town	9	In the past , cities usually had a cathedral .
Town	10	English people often think that when a place has a cathedral it must be a city , but it is not true today .
Town	10	For example , Chelmsford is a town but it has a cathedral .
Town	11	In the past , a place was usually a town , not a village , when it had a regular market or fair -LRB- a market , but not so often -RRB- .
Town	11	There are some English villages -LRB- for example Kidlington , Oxfordshire -RRB- larger than some small towns -LRB- e.g. Middleham , North Yorkshire -RRB- .
Condensed matter physics	0	Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics which talks about matter that has its molecules packed together very closely .
Condensed matter physics	0	This usually means it deals with solids -LRB- solid matter -RRB- .
Bag	0	In mathematics , bag is another name for a multiset .
Bag	1	A bag is a kind of container .
Bag	1	It can hold other things .
Bag	1	A bag is used for carrying things around .
Bag	1	It may be made from cloth , leather , plastic , or paper .
Bag	1	A bag may have one or two handles or a shoulder strap .
Bag	1	Bags come in different shapes and sizes depending on that they will be used for .
Bag	1	A small bag that can be carried with a single hand is sometimes called a handbag , purse , or pocketbook .
Bag	1	Children can suffocate , or stop breathing and die , when they put certain kinds of bags over their heads , due to having the supply of oxygen cut off .
Julius Caesar	0	Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- 13 July 100 BC â `` 15 March 44 BC -RRB- was a military commander , politician and author at the end of the Roman Republic .
Julius Caesar	1	Caesar became a member of the First Triumvirate , and when that broke up he fought a civil war against Pompey the Great .
Julius Caesar	1	Winning the war , Caesar became Dictator for life of the Roman Republic .
Julius Caesar	1	He was assassinated by his enemies in Rome .
Julius Caesar	2	At sixteen he was the head of his family , and soon came under threat as Lucius Cornelius Sulla became Dictator .
Julius Caesar	3	Sulla set about purging Rome of his enemies .
Julius Caesar	3	Hundreds were killed or exiled , and Caesar was on the list .
Julius Caesar	3	His mother 's family pleaded for his life ; Sulla reluctantly gave in , but stripped Caesar of his inheritance .
Julius Caesar	3	From then on , lack of money was one of the main problems in his life .
Julius Caesar	3	Caesar joined the army , and left Rome .
Julius Caesar	3	He only returned after Sulla 's death in 78 BC .
Julius Caesar	4	On the way across the Aegean Sea , Caesar was kidnapped by pirates and held prisoner .
Julius Caesar	4	He maintained an attitude of superiority throughout his captivity .
Julius Caesar	4	When the pirates thought to demand a ransom of twenty talents of silver , he insisted they ask for fifty .
Julius Caesar	4	After the ransom was paid , Caesar raised a fleet , pursued and captured the pirates , and imprisoned them .
Julius Caesar	4	He had them crucified on his own authority , as he had promised while in captivityâ '' a promise the pirates had taken as a joke .
Julius Caesar	4	As a sign of leniency , he first had their throats cut .
Julius Caesar	4	He was soon called back into military action .
Julius Caesar	5	On his return to Rome he was elected military tribune , a first step in a political career .
Julius Caesar	5	He was elected quaestor for 69 BC .
Julius Caesar	5	His wife Cornelia died that year .
Julius Caesar	5	After her funeral , Caesar went to serve his quaestorship in Spain .
Julius Caesar	5	On his return in 67 BC , he married Pompeia -LRB- a granddaughter of Sulla -RRB- , whom he later divorced .
Julius Caesar	5	In 63 BC he ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus , high priest of the Roman state religion .
Julius Caesar	5	He ran against two powerful senators ; there were accusations of bribery by all sides .
Julius Caesar	5	Caesar won comfortably , despite his opponents ' greater experience and standing .
Julius Caesar	6	After his praetorship , Caesar was appointed to govern Roman Spain , but he was still in considerable debt and needed to satisfy his creditors .
Julius Caesar	6	He turned to Marcus Licinius Crassus , one of Rome 's richest men .
Julius Caesar	6	In return for political support , Crassus paid some of Caesar 's debts and acted as guarantor for others .
Julius Caesar	6	Caesar left for his province before his praetorship had ended .
Julius Caesar	6	In Spain he conquered two local tribes , was hailed as imperator by his troops , and completed his governorship in high esteem .
Julius Caesar	6	Though he was due a ` triumph ' in Rome , he also wanted to stand for Consul , the most senior magistracy in the Republic .
Julius Caesar	6	Faced with the choice between a triumph and the consulship , Caesar chose the consulship .
Julius Caesar	6	After election , he was a consul in 59 BC .
Julius Caesar	7	Caesar took power with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus -LRB- Pompey the Great -RRB- and Marcus Licinius Crassus .
Julius Caesar	7	These three men ruled Rome and were called the Triumvirate .
Julius Caesar	8	Caesar was the go-between for Crassus and Pompey .
Julius Caesar	8	They had been at odds for years , but Caesar tried to reconcile them .
Julius Caesar	8	Between the three of them , they had enough money and political influence to control public business .
Julius Caesar	8	This informal alliance , known as the First Triumvirate -LRB- rule of three men -RRB- , was cemented by the marriage of Pompey to Caesar 's daughter Julia .
Julius Caesar	8	Caesar also married again , this time to Calpurnia , who was the daughter of another powerful senator .
Julius Caesar	9	Caesar proposed a law for the redistribution of public lands to the poor , a proposal supported by Pompey , by force of arms if need be , and by Crassus , making the triumvirate public .
Julius Caesar	9	Pompey filled the city with soldiers , and the triumvirate 's opponents were intimidated .
Julius Caesar	10	With the agreement of his partners , Caesar became the governor of Gallia -LRB- Gaul -RRB- .
Julius Caesar	10	Gaul is the area which is today 's Northern Italy , Switzerland , and France .
Julius Caesar	11	Caesar was the commander of the Roman legions during the Gallic War .
Julius Caesar	11	The war was fought on the side of Rome 's Gallic clients against the Germans , who wanted to invade Gaul .
Julius Caesar	11	It was also to extend Rome 's control of Gaul .
Julius Caesar	11	Caesar 's conquest of Gaul extended Rome 's territory to the North Sea .
Julius Caesar	11	In 55 BC he conducted the first Roman invasion of Britain .
Julius Caesar	11	Caesar wrote about this eight-year war in his book De Bello Gallico -LRB- ` About the Gallic Wars ' -RRB- .
Julius Caesar	11	This book , written in Latin , is an important historical account .
Julius Caesar	12	These achievements got him great military power , and threatened to eclipse Pompey .
Julius Caesar	12	The balance of power was further upset by the death of Crassus in 53 BC .
Julius Caesar	13	In 50 BC , the Senate , led by Pompey , ordered Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as governor had finished .
Julius Caesar	13	Caesar thought he would be prosecuted if he entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a magistrate .
Julius Caesar	13	Pompey accused Caesar of insubordination and treason .
Julius Caesar	14	Caesar and his army approached Rome and crossed the Rubicon a shallow river in north-east Italy , in 49 BC .
Julius Caesar	14	It was the point beyond which no army was supposed to go .
Julius Caesar	14	The river marked the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul to the north , and Italy proper to the south .
Julius Caesar	14	Crossing the Rubicon caused a civil war .
Julius Caesar	14	Pompey , the lawful Consul , and his friends , fled from Rome as Caesar 's army approached .
Julius Caesar	15	Pompey managed to escape before Caesar could break capture him .
Julius Caesar	15	Caesar decided to head for Spain , while leaving Italy under the control of Mark Antony .
Julius Caesar	15	Caesar made an astonishing 27-day route-march to Spain , where he defeated Pompey 's lieutenants .
Julius Caesar	15	He then returned east , to challenge Pompey in Greece where in July 48 BC at Dyrrhachium Caesar barely avoided a catastrophic defeat .
Julius Caesar	15	He then decisively defeated Pompey , at the Battle of Pharsalus later that year .
Julius Caesar	16	In Rome , Caesar was appointed Dictator , with Mark Antony as his Master of the Horse -LRB- second in command -RRB- ; Caesar presided over his own election to a second consulship and then , after eleven days , resigned this dictatorship .
Julius Caesar	17	In 48 BC , he was appointed dictator again , only this time for an indefinite period .
Julius Caesar	17	Caesar then pursued Pompey to Egypt , where Pompey was soon murdered .
Julius Caesar	17	Caesar then became involved in an Egyptian civil war between the child pharaoh and his sister , wife , and co-regent queen , Cleopatra .
Julius Caesar	17	Perhaps as a result of the pharaoh 's role in Pompey 's murder , Caesar sided with Cleopatra ; he is reported to have wept at the sight of Pompey 's head , which was offered to him by the pharaoh as a gift .
Julius Caesar	17	In any event , Caesar defeated the pharaoh 's forces in 47 BC and installed Cleopatra as ruler .
Julius Caesar	18	Caesar and Cleopatra celebrated their victory with a triumphant procession on the Nile in the spring of 47 B.C. .
Julius Caesar	18	The royal barge was accompanied by 400 additional ships , introducing Caesar to the luxurious lifestyle of the Egyptian pharaohs .
Julius Caesar	18	Caesar and Cleopatra never married ; Roman Law only recognized marriages between two Roman citizens .
Julius Caesar	18	Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage , which lasted 14 years â `` in Roman eyes , this did not constitute adultery â `` and may have fathered a son called Caesarion .
Julius Caesar	18	Cleopatra visited Rome on more than one occasion , staying in Caesar 's villa , outside Rome across the River Tiber .
Julius Caesar	19	In 46 BC , Caesar was appointed dictator for ten years .
Julius Caesar	19	In two years he made numerous changes in Roman administration to improve the Republic .
Julius Caesar	19	Many of these changes were meant to improve the lives of ordinary people .
Julius Caesar	19	One example , which has lasted , was his reform of the calendar into the present format , with a leap day every four years .
Julius Caesar	19	In February of 44 BC , one month before his assassination , he was appointed Dictator for life .
Julius Caesar	20	On the Ides of March -LRB- 15 March -RRB- of 44 BC , Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate .
Julius Caesar	20	Mark Antony , fearing the worst , went to head Caesar off .
Julius Caesar	20	The plotters expected this , and arranged for someone to intercept him .
Julius Caesar	21	According to Eutropius , around sixty or more men participated in the assassination .
Julius Caesar	21	He was stabbed 23 times .
Julius Caesar	21	According to Suetonius , a physician later established that only one wound , the second one to his chest , had been lethal .
Julius Caesar	21	The dictator 's last words are not known with certainty , and are a contested subject among scholars and historians alike .
Julius Caesar	21	The version best known in the English-speaking world is the Latin phrase Et tu , Brute ?
Julius Caesar	21	-LRB- ` You too , Brutus ? ' -RRB- .
Julius Caesar	21	In Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , this is the first half of the line : `` Et tu , Brute ?
Julius Caesar	21	Then fall , Caesar '' .
Julius Caesar	22	According to Plutarch , after the assassination , Brutus stepped forward as if to say something to his fellow senators ; they , however , fled the building .
Julius Caesar	22	Brutus and his companions then marched to the Capitol while crying out to their beloved city : `` People of Rome , we are once again free ! '' .
Julius Caesar	22	They were met with silence , as the citizens of Rome had locked themselves inside their houses as soon as the rumor of what had taken place had begun to spread .
Julius Caesar	22	He has been mentioned in many , many movies .
Julius Caesar	23	A wax statue of Caesar was erected in the forum displaying the 23 stab wounds .
Julius Caesar	23	A crowd who had gathered there started a fire , which badly damaged the forum and neighbouring buildings .
Julius Caesar	23	In the ensuing chaos Mark Antony , Octavian -LRB- later Augustus Caesar -RRB- , and others fought a series of five civil wars , which would end in the formation of the Roman Empire .
Julius Caesar	24	The Roman empire and its emperors were so important in history that the word Caesar was used as a title in some European countries to mean emperor , even long after the Roman empire was gone .
Julius Caesar	24	For example , Germany 's king was called a Kaiser up to the year 1919 CE and Russia 's king was called a Tsar until the year 1917 CE .
Julius Caesar	25	Caesar was a significant author .
Julius Caesar	26	These narratives were written and published on a yearly basis during or just after the actual campaigns , as a sort of `` dispatches from the front '' .
Julius Caesar	26	Apparently simple and direct in styleâ '' to the point that Caesar 's Commentarii are commonly studied by first and second year Latin studentsâ '' they are in fact highly sophisticated tracts , aimed particularly at the middle-brow readership of minor aristocrats in Rome , Italy , and the provinces .
Julius Caesar	27	Based on remarks by Plutarch , Caesar is sometimes thought to have suffered from epilepsy .
Julius Caesar	27	Modern scholarship is divided on the subject .
Julius Caesar	27	It is more certain that he was plagued by malaria , particularly during the Sullan proscriptions of the 80s .
Julius Caesar	28	Caesar had four documented episodes of what may have been complex partial seizures .
Julius Caesar	28	He may additionally have had absence seizures -LRB- petit mal -RRB- in his youth .
Julius Caesar	28	The earliest accounts of these seizures were made by the biographer Suetonius who was born after Caesar died .
Julius Caesar	28	The claim of epilepsy is countered among some medical historians by a claim of hypoglycemia , which can cause epileptoid seizures .
Julius Caesar	29	In 2003 , psychiatrist Harbour F. Hodder published what he termed as the `` Caesar Complex '' theory , arguing that Caesar was a sufferer of temporal lobe epilepsy , and that the symptoms were a factor in Caesar 's decision to forgo personal safety in the days leading up to his assassination .
Sapporo	0	Sapporo is the capital city of Hokkaido , Japan .
Sapporo	0	It has a famous snow festival in winter , it has a growing population of about 1,800,000 people .
Sapporo	0	Its area is 110,000 square kilometers .
Sapporo	0	There are a lot of fish markets in Sapporo .
Sapporo	0	A beer brand named `` Sapporo '' was named after this city .
Hokkaido	0	Hokkaido is the northernmost prefecture in Japan .
Hokkaido	0	In old times there used to be a lot of Ainu .
Hokkaido	0	The population is about 5.7 million -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Hokkaido	1	Sapporo is the largest and the capital city on Hokkaido .
Hokkaido	2	Hokkaido is the 2nd largest island of Japan and the 21st largest in the world .
Hokkaido	2	It is about twice the size of Switzerland .
Hokkaido	2	It is an island positioned between the Sea of Japan to the west , the Sea of Okhotsk to the northeast , Pacific Ocean to the southeast , and the Tsugaru Strait to the south .
Hokkaido	2	Hokkaido is located between 139 degrees east and 148 degrees east , and between 41 degrees north and 45 degrees north .
Hokkaido	2	It is separated from Honshu by the Tsugaru Strait , but connected by the underwater Seikan tunnel .
Hokkaido	2	The Chishima Islands are occupied by Russia , but the Government of Japan still considers them Japanese .
Hokkaido	3	Hokkaido is famous for winter sports and has many ski resorts .
Hinduism	0	Hinduism -LRB- à à à 3\/4 à
Hinduism	0	à à à à à ; SanÄ tana Dharma , which means Endless Religion -RRB- is thought to be the oldest major world religion that is still practiced today .
Hinduism	0	It was the first religion that had the idea of reincarnation -LRB- that people can be born again after they die -RRB- .
Hinduism	1	God 's energy is Devi , the Divine Mother .
Hinduism	1	For worshipers of Vishnu -LRB- or Vaishnavas -RRB- who follow Ramunjacharaya 's philosophy , Devi is Lakshmi , the Mother of all , and who pleads with Vishnu for mankind .
Hinduism	1	For worshipers of Shiva -LRB- or Shaivas -RRB- , Devi is Parvati .
Hinduism	1	For Shaktas , that is , worshipers of Devi , Devi is the personal form of God to attain the impersonal Absolute , God .
Hinduism	1	For them , Shiva is personified as God without attributes .
Hinduism	2	Hinduism takes ideas from the Vedas , the Upanishads , as well as the teachings of many Hindu gurus through the ages .
Hinduism	2	Many different types of thought come from six main Vedic\/Hindu schools .
Hinduism	2	Bhakti sects , and Tantric Agamic schools are very common paths within Hinduism .
Hinduism	3	`` The Eternal Way '' -LRB- in Sanskrit à à à 3\/4 à
Hinduism	3	à à à à à , SanÄ tana Dharma -RRB- , or the `` Perennial Philosophy\/Harmony\/Faith '' , is the one name that has represented Hinduism for thousands of years .
Hinduism	3	According to Hindus , it speaks the idea that certain spiritual principles are true for all time , past man-made beliefs , representing a pure science of consciousness .
Hinduism	3	This consciousness is not just that of the body or mind and intellect , but of a soul-state above the mind that exists within and beyond our existence , the pure Self of all .
Hinduism	3	Religion to the Hindu is the search for the divine within the Self , the search to find the One truth that really never was lost .
Hinduism	3	According to this belief , somebody looking for truth will find it , no matter who they are .
Hinduism	3	Everything that exists , from vegetables and animals to mankind , are subjects and objects of the eternal Dharma .
Hinduism	3	This inner faith , therefore , is also known as Arya\/Noble Dharma , Veda\/Knowledge Dharma , Yoga\/Union Dharma , Hindu Dharma or , simply , the Dharma .
Hinduism	4	What can be said to be common to all Hindus is belief in Dharma , reincarnation , karma , and moksha -LRB- liberation -RRB- of every soul through a variety of moral , action-based , and meditative yogas .
Hinduism	4	Still more basic principles include ahimsa -LRB- non-violence -RRB- , the importance of the Guru , the Divine Word of Aum and the power of mantras , love of Truth in many manifestations as gods and goddessess , and an understanding that the essential spark of the Divine -LRB- Atman\/Brahman -RRB- is in every human and living being , allowing for many spiritual paths leading to the One Unitary Truth .
Hinduism	5	An example of Hindu spirituality in daily life is the bindi , which is a common marker for Hindu women .
Hinduism	5	It stands for different things .
Hinduism	5	For some , it may represent opening a `` third eye '' that helps people gain knowledge .
Hinduism	5	Hindus all think it is important to learn things through meditating .
Hinduism	5	They believe this gives them an intuition beyond the mind and body , something often associated with the god Shiva .
Hinduism	5	Men , too , may place a tilak mark on their foreheads , usually on religious occasions .
Hinduism	5	Its shape may stand for devotion to a certain main god : a ` U ' shape stands for Vishnu , a group of three lines for Shiva .
Hinduism	5	It is not uncommon for some to meld both together in an marker signifying Hari-Hara -LRB- Vishnu-Shiva indissoluble -RRB- .
Hinduism	6	Hinduism tells about a particular way of life to lead as a Hindu .
Hinduism	6	This is done by way of Yogas -LRB- spiritual practices -RRB- , mainly as follows :
Hinduism	7	The way to do all these have been described in the two main texts of Hindu Yoga : the Bhagavad Gita and the Yoga Sutras .
Hinduism	7	The Upanishads also contain important texts about yoga .
Hinduism	8	Hinduism believes in four main goals of life .
Hinduism	8	They are kama , artha , dharma and moksha .
Hinduism	8	It is said that all humans seek kama -LRB- pleasure , physical or emotional -RRB- and artha -LRB- power , fame and wealth -RRB- , but soon , with maturity , learn to govern these legitimate desires within a higher , pragmatic framework of dharma , or moral harmony in all .
Hinduism	9	In Hinduism , life of a human being is divided into four stages .
Hinduism	9	These stages are called Ashramas , and they are :
Hinduism	10	Little is known about how Hinduism started , because it has been around since before history was written down .
Hinduism	10	It has been said to have come from what the Aryans believed .
Hinduism	10	The hundreds of faith and beliefs of Dravidians , and Harappans living in the Indian subcontinent , before the Aryans came to India , came together under the Hindu name during the British Raj .
Hinduism	10	Different ideas of where the Veda come from , and understandings of whether or not the Aryans were native or foreign to Indian soil can change estimates of Hinduism 's age from 4000 to 6000 years .
Hinduism	11	Historically , the word Hindu comes from before Hinuism was thought of as a religion ; the term is of Persian origin and first referred to people who lived on the other side -LRB- from a Persian point of view -RRB- of the Sindhu or Indus river .
Hinduism	11	It was used to refer to not only ethnicity but also the Vedic religion as far back as the 15th and 16th centuries by such figures as Guru Nanak -LRB- who started Sikhism -RRB- .
Hinduism	11	During the British Raj , the term 's use was made standard , and eventually , the religion of the Vedic Hindoos was given the name ` Hinduism . '
Hinduism	11	In actuality , it was merely a new name for a culture that had been around for millennia before .
Hinduism	12	In a 1966 , Supreme Court of India said exactly what Hinduism was for the purposes of the law .
Hinduism	12	The Court 's ruling said what a number of conditions a person had to meet to be a Hindu .
Hinduism	13	The nations of India , Mauritius , and Nepal as well as the Indonesian island of Bali are mostly Hindu .
Hinduism	14	There are also strong Hindu communities in the countries of the ex-Soviet Union , especially in Russia and Poland .
Hinduism	14	The Indonesian islands of Java , Sulawesi , Sumatra , and Borneo also have big native Hindu populations .
Hinduism	14	In its Yoga stream , Hinduism is even more widespread all over the world with 30 million -LRB- less than one percent can not be 30 million for US population -RRB- Hindus in the United States alone .
Hinduism	15	According to one view , the caste system shows how strongly many have felt about each person following his or her dharma , or destined path .
Hinduism	15	Many Hindus say it goes against the true meaning of dharma .
Hinduism	15	However , caste plays a big role in Hindu society , although it is now losing favor and is illegal in India .
Hinduism	16	In early Vedic periods , the Brahmins began not letting young candidates become priests if they were in a lower caste .
Hinduism	16	This became more part of the culture over centuries until it became almost impossible to move up into a higher caste .
Hinduism	16	Even though people had tried to change things for years , caste is so much of a part of in Indian culture that even people who convert to Christianity have been known to have different church meetings for different castes .
Hinduism	17	The six Astika or orthodox -LRB- accepting the authority of the Vedas -RRB- schools of Hindu philosophy are Nyaya , Vaisheshika , Samkhya , Yoga , Purva Mimamsa -LRB- also called just ` Mimamsa ' -RRB- , and Uttara Mimamsa -LRB- also called ` Vedanta ' -RRB- .
Hinduism	17	The non-Vedic schools are called Nastika , or heterodox , and refer to Buddhism , Jainism and Lokayata .
Hinduism	17	The schools that continue to affect Hinduism today are Purva Mimamsa , Yoga , and Vedanta .
Hinduism	17	See Hindu philosophy for a discussion of the historical significance of Samkhya , Nyaya , and Vaisheshika .
Hinduism	18	The main purpose of the Purva Mimamsa line of thought was to give an upper position to the Vedas .
Hinduism	18	In the long term , this line of thought showed the way to better understanding of the Vedas .
Hinduism	18	Adi Shankara and Swami Vivekananda followed this line of thought to explain the meaning of Hindu beliefs .
Hinduism	19	The Yoga system is thought to have come from the Samkhya philosophy .
Hinduism	19	The yoga referred to here , however , is specifically Raja Yoga -LRB- or meditational union -RRB- .
Hinduism	19	It is based on the sage Patanjali 's text called the Yoga Sutra , which is about the Yoga philosophy that came before .
Hinduism	19	Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita are also important writings in the study of Yoga .
Hinduism	20	The Uttara -LRB- `` later '' -RRB- Mimamsa school is perhaps one of the cornerstone movements of Hinduism and certainly was responsible for a new wave of philosophical and meditative inquiry , renewal of faith , and cultural reform .
Hinduism	20	Primarily associated with the Upanishads and their commentary by Badarayana , the Vedanta Sutras , Vedanta thought split into three groups , initiated by the thinking and writing of Adi Shankara .
Hinduism	20	Most Hindu thought today in some way relates to changes affected by Vedantic thought , which focused on meditation , morality and centeredness on the one Self rather than on rituals and meaningless societal distinctions like caste .
Hinduism	20	See Vedanta for greater depth .
Hinduism	21	Advaita literally means `` not two '' ; thus this is what we refer to as a monistic -LRB- or non-dualistic -RRB- system , which emphasises oneness .
Hinduism	21	Its consolidator was Adi Shankara -LRB- 788 ?
Hinduism	21	-820 ? -RRB-
Hinduism	21	expounded his theories largely based on previous teachings of the Upanishads and his own guru Govinda Bhagavadpada .
Hinduism	22	By analysis of experiential consciousness , he exposed the relative nature of the world and established the non-dual reality of Brahman in which Atman -LRB- the individual soul -RRB- and Brahman -LRB- the ultimate reality -RRB- are identified absolutely .
Hinduism	22	It is not merely philosophy , but a conscious system of applied ethics and meditation , all geared towards attaining peace and understanding of truth .
Hinduism	23	Adi Shankara denounced caste and meaningless ritual as foolish , and in his own charismatic manner , exhorted the true devotee to meditate on God 's love and apprehend truth .
Hinduism	24	See Advaita Vedanta for more .
Hinduism	25	Ramanuja -LRB- 1040 - 1137 -RRB- was the foremost proponent of the concept of Sriman Narayana as the supreme Brahman .
Hinduism	25	He taught that Ultimate reality had three aspects : Isvara -LRB- Vishnu -RRB- , cit -LRB- soul -RRB- and acit -LRB- matter -RRB- .
Hinduism	25	Vishnu is the only independent reality , while souls and matter are dependent on God for their existence .
Hinduism	25	Because of this qualification of Ultimate reality , Ramanuja 's system is known as qualified non-dualism .
Hinduism	26	Like Ramanuja , Madhvacharya -LRB- 1199 - 1278 -RRB- identified god with Vishnu , but his view of reality was purely dualistic in that he understood a fundamental differentiation between the ultimate godhead and the individual soul , and the system is therefore called Dvaita -LRB- dualistic -RRB- Vedanta .
Hinduism	27	Puja -LRB- worship -RRB- takes place in the Mandir -LRB- temple -RRB- .
Hinduism	27	Mandirs vary in size from small village shrines to large buildings , surrounded by walls .
Hinduism	27	People can also visit the Mandir at any time to pray and participate in the bhajans -LRB- religious songs -RRB- .
Hinduism	27	Hindus also worship at home and often have a special room with a shrine to particular gods .
Hinduism	28	Temple construction in India started nearly 2000 years ago .
Hinduism	28	The oldest temples that were built of brick and wood no longer exist .
Hinduism	28	Stone later became the preferred material .
Hinduism	28	Temples marked the transition of Hinduism from the Vedic religion of ritual sacrifices to a religion of Bhakti or love and devotion to a personal deity .
Hinduism	28	Temple construction and mode of worship is governed by ancient Sanskrit scriptures called agamas , of which there are several , which deal with individual deities .
Hinduism	28	There are substantial differences in architecture , customs , rituals and traditions in temples in different parts of India .
Hinduism	28	During the ritual consecration of a temple , the presence of the universal all-encompassing Brahman is invoked into the main stone deity of the temple , through ritual , thereby making the deity and the temple sacred and divine
Hinduism	29	The Bhakti -LRB- Devotional -RRB- school is takes its name from the Hindu term that signifies a blissful , selfless and overwhelming love of God as the beloved Father , Mother , Child , or whatever relationship finds appeal in the devotee 's heart .
Hinduism	29	The philosophy of Bhakti seeks to tap into the universal divinity through personal form , which explains the proliferation of so many gods and goddesses in India , often reflecting the singular inclinations of small regions or groups of people .
Hinduism	29	Seen as a form of Yoga , or union , it seeks to dissolve the ego in God , since consciousness of the body and limited mind as self is seen to be a divisive factor in spiritual realization .
Hinduism	29	Essentially , it is God who effects all change , who is the source of all works , who acts through the devotee as love and light .
Hinduism	29	` Sins ' and evil-doings of the devotee are said to fall away of their own accord , the devotee shriven , limitedness even transcended , through the love of God .
Hinduism	29	The Bhakti movements rejuvenated Hinduism through their intense expression of faith and their responsiveness to the emotional and philosophical needs of India .
Hinduism	29	They can rightly be said to have affected the greatest wave of change in Hindu prayer and ritual since ancient times .
Hinduism	30	The most popular means of expressing love for God in the Hindu tradition has been through puja , or ritual devotion , frequently using the aid of a murti -LRB- statue -RRB- in conjunction with the singing or chanting of meditational prayer in the form of mantras .
Hinduism	31	Devotional songs called bhajans -LRB- written primarily from the 14th-17th centuries -RRB- , kirtan -LRB- praise -RRB- , and arti -LRB- a filtered down form of Vedic fire ritual -RRB- are sometimes sung in conjunction with performance of puja .
Hinduism	31	This rather organic system of devotion attempts to aid the individual in connecting with God through symbolic medium .
Hinduism	31	It is said , however , that the bhakta , through a growing connection with God , is eventually able to eschew all external form and is immersed entirely in the bliss of undifferentiated Love in Truth .
Hinduism	32	Altogether , bhakti resulted in a mass of devotional literature , music and art that has enriched the world and gave India renewed spiritual impetus , one eschewing unnecessary ritual and artificial social boundaries .
Hinduism	32	See bhakti yoga for more .
Hinduism	33	Main article : Tantra According to the most famous Western Tantrik scholar , Sir John Woodroffe -LRB- pseudonym Arthur Avalon -RRB- : `` The Indian Tantras , which are numerous , constitute the Scripture -LRB- Shastra -RRB- of the Kaliyuga , and as such are the voluminous source of present and practical orthodox ` Hinduism ' .
Hinduism	33	The Tantra Shastra is , in fact , and whatever be its historical origin , a development of the Vaidika Karmakanda , promulgated to meet the needs of that age .
Hinduism	33	Shiva says : ` For the benefit of men of the Kali age , men bereft of energy and dependent for existence on the food they eat , the Kaula doctrine , O auspicious one !
Hinduism	33	is given ' -LRB- Chap .
Hinduism	33	IX . , verse 12 -RRB- .
Hinduism	33	To the Tantra we must therefore look if we would understand aright both ritual , yoga , and sadhana of all kinds , as also the general principles of which these practices are but the objective expression . ''
Hinduism	33	-LRB- Introduction to Sir John Woodroffe 's translation of `` Mahanirvana Tantra . '' -RRB-
Hinduism	34	The word `` tantra '' means `` treatise '' or `` continuum '' , and is applied to a variety of mystical , occult , medical and scientific works as well as to those which we would now regard as `` tantric '' .
Hinduism	34	Most tantras were written in the late Middle Ages and sprang from Hindu cosmology and Yoga .
Hinduism	35	Many Hindus are vegetarians -LRB- do not eat meat -RRB- because of their respect for life .
Hinduism	35	About 30 % of today 's Hindu population , especially in orthodox communities in South India , in certain northerly states like Gujurat , and in many Brahmin areas around the subcontinent , are vegetarian .
Hinduism	36	Most Hindus who do eat meat do not eat beef .
Hinduism	36	Some do not even use leather products .
Hinduism	36	This is most likely because many Hindus have relied so heavily on the cow for all sorts of dairy products , tilling of fields and fuel for fertiliser that its status as a willing ` caretaker ' of humanity grew to identifying it as an almost motherly figure .
Hinduism	36	Thus , while most Hindus do not worship the cow , and rules against eating beef arose long after the Vedas had been written , it still has an honored place in Hindu society .
Hinduism	36	It is said that Krishna is both Govinda -LRB- herder of cows -RRB- and Gopala -LRB- protector of cows -RRB- , and Shiva 's attendant is Nandi , the bull .
Hinduism	36	With the stress on vegetarianism -LRB- which is usually followed even by meat-eating Hindus on religious days or special occasions -RRB- and the sacred nature of the cow , it is no wonder that most holy cities and areas in India have a ban on selling meat-products and there is a movement among Hindus to ban cow-slaughter not only in specific regions , but in all of India .
Hinduism	37	Hindus use many symbols and signs .
Hinduism	37	The two most important symbols used by Hindus are the `` Aum '' and the `` Swastika -LRB- Hinduism -RRB- '' .
Hinduism	38	Contrary to popular belief , practiced Hinduism is neither polytheistic nor strictly monotheistic .
Hinduism	38	The various Hindu gods and avatars that are worshipped by Hindus are understood as different forms of One truth , sometimes seen as beyond a mere god and as a formless Divine Ground -LRB- Brahman -RRB- , akin but not limited to monism , or as one monotheistic principle like Vishnu or Shiva .
Hinduism	39	Whether believing in the One source as formless -LRB- nirguna brahman , without attributes -RRB- or as a personal god -LRB- saguna Brahman , with attributes -RRB- , Hindus understand that the one truth may be seen as different to different people .
Hinduism	39	Hinduism encourages devotees to describe and develop a personal relationship with their chosen deity -LRB- ishta devata -RRB- in the form of a god or goddess .
Hinduism	40	While some censuses hold worshippers of one form or another of Vishnu -LRB- known as Vaishnavs -RRB- to be at 80 % and those of Shiva -LRB- called Shaivaites -RRB- and Shakti at the remaining 20 % , such figures are perhaps misleading .
Hinduism	40	The vast majority of Hindus worship many gods as varicolored forms of the same prism of Truth .
Hinduism	40	Among the most popular are Vishnu -LRB- as Krishna or Rama -RRB- , Shiva , Devi -LRB- the Mother as many female deities , such as Lakshmi , Saraswati , Kali and Durga -RRB- , Ganesha , Skanda and Hanuman .
Hinduism	41	Worship of the said deities is often done through the aid of pictures or icons -LRB- murti -RRB- which are said not to be God themselves but conduits for the devotee 's consciousness , markers for the human soul that signify the ineffable and illimitable nature of the love and grandeur of God .
Hinduism	41	They are symbols of the greater principle , representing and are never presumed to be the concept or entity itself .
Hinduism	41	Thus , Hindu image worship is a form of iconolatry , in which the symbols are venerated as putative sigils of divinity , as opposed to idolatry , a charge often levied -LRB- erroneously -RRB- at Hindus .
Hinduism	41	For more details on this form of worship , see murti .
Hinduism	42	Hindus use several prayers and group of words .
Hinduism	42	Some group of words are called mantras .
Hinduism	42	These words are said to give the speaker a deeper concentration and understanding , thus coming closer to Brahman .
Hinduism	42	A wellknown mantra is om or aum .
Hinduism	42	It symbolizes Brahman , and is often the opening word in many prayers .
Hinduism	42	To pronounce a mantra well , you should say it slowly , and in a deep voice .
Hinduism	43	There are many texts relating to Hinduism .
Hinduism	43	Most of them have been written in Sanskrit .
Hinduism	43	These texts are called Hindu scriptures .
Hinduism	43	Some of the important Hindu texts are :
Hinduism	44	The Vedas are considered scripture by all Hindus .
Hinduism	44	While most Hindus may never read the Vedas , they strongly believe that the search for eternal knowledge is important -LRB- Veda means knowledge -RRB- .
Hinduism	44	Classed with the Vedas -LRB- which specifically refer to the Rig\/Rg , Yajur , Sama and Atharva Vedas -RRB- are their famous commentaries , the Upanishads .
Hinduism	45	The post-Vedic Hindu scriptures form the latter category , the most notable of which are the Mahabharata and the Ramayana , major epics considered scripture by most followers of Sanatana Dharma , their stories arguably familiar to the vast majoriy of Hindus living in the Indian subcontinent , if not in other places also .
Hinduism	45	Other texts considered important by today 's Hindus include the Devi Mahatmya , an ode to Devi , the Divine Mother , and the Yoga Sutras , a key meditative yoga text of Shri Patanjali .
Hinduism	45	There are also a number of revered Hindu Tantras and Sutras that command the respect of various Hindu sects of different persuasion , some including the Mahanirvana Tantra , Tirumantiram and Shiva Sutras .
Hinduism	46	http://site.patricklevy.free.fr/
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	HernÃ n CortÃ s -LRB- 1485 - 2 December 1547 -RRB- was an explorer and conqueror from Spain .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	Between 1519 and 1521 , he conquered the Aztec empire of emperor Moctezuma where Mexico is today .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	Cortes was born MedellÃ n , Extremadura province , in the Kingdom of Castile in Spain .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	He went to Salamanca University , but dropped out at the age of 17 .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	After two years , Cortes failed and finished schooling , returning home .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	0	This , however , was later helpful , as he knew how the law of Spain worked .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	1	Hernan 's journeys started in 1502 when he had heard stories about the New World .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	1	He then went on a journey led by Nicolas de Ovando and Diego Velazquez to the West Indies .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	1	He turned out to be a good soldier under the orders of VelÃ zquez .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	He went to the New World in 1506 .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	He took part in the Spanish conquest of Hispaniola and Cuba in 1511 where the Arawak people lived .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	In 1513 the town , Bayamo was made and in 1514 the towns Trinidad , Santo Espiritu , Puerto Principe and Santiago de Cuba were also made .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	In 1519 , he started from Cuba by ships with 600 men and about 20 horses and went to YucatÃ n to look for gold and to get Mexico ready for colonization .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	They landed in Yucatan Peninsula and met Jeronimo De Aguilar , a priest who lived through a shipwreck .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	He knew a lot about Maya , the owners at this section of land .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	Cortes took YucatÃ n by winning a battle against the people of Tabasco .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	2	He met a woman , La Malinche , who knew the Maya and Nahuatl languages , allowing Cortes to speak both languages , he conquered the Aztec empire .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	In July of 1519 , the Spanish took over Veracruz where 100 men were left .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	Cortes then went to Tenochtitlan in August that same year and with him 400 men , 15 horsemen and 15 cannons , on his way meeting Native Amercian tribes like the Nahuus of Tlaxcala and the totonaes of Cempoaly .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	In October , 1519 , Cortes went to Cholula with his soldiers and around three thousand Tlaxcalteca -LRB- another tribe -RRB- to scare the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	He then went on a killing spree and burnt down the city .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	When he came to Tanochtitlan , there was a vast army and in November , they were welcomed by the emperor of the Aztecs , Moctezuma , who let them into the territory to learn their flaws and then destroyed them .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	The emperor gave them gold and Cortes later told King Charles V that the Aztecs might have thought he was one of their gods , Quetzalcoatl , a feathered serpent that has fair skin and a beard .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	3	But Cortes quickly realized that some Spaniards had been attacked on the coast and planned to kidnap Moctezuma and his house and make him swear loyalty to King Charles V.
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	4	CortÃ s saw the capital city of the empire , TenochtitlÃ n , and was surprised that this city was as great as Constantinople .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	4	The Aztecs were surprised too , because they had not seen horses before CortÃ s brought them .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	4	Later , in 1521 , he destroyed this city .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	5	CortÃ s returned from Honduras and was Governor of New Spain for a while .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	5	Later , he went back to Europe with a lot of treasure .
HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s	5	He died in Seville , Spain in 1547 .
Atheism	0	Atheism is about not believing any God or gods exist .
Atheism	0	It is the opposite of theism , which is the belief that at least one god exists .
Atheism	0	A person who rejects belief in gods is called an atheist .
Atheism	1	Atheism is not the same as agnosticism .
Atheism	1	Agnostics say that there is no way to know whether gods exist or not .
Atheism	1	but they may -LRB- or may not -RRB- still believe in one or more gods .
Atheism	2	A person may believe in God by faith , but still accept the philosophical position of agnosticism .
Atheism	2	The theologian Kierkegaard is an example .
Atheism	3	Atheists often give reasons why they do not believe in a god or gods .
Atheism	3	Three of the reasons that they often give are the problem of evil , the argument from inconsistent revelations , and the argument from nonbelief .
Atheism	4	-LRB- -LRB- File : Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos .
Atheism	4	jpg thumb left The Greek word -LRB- atheoi -RRB- , as it appears in the Epistle to the Ephesians -LRB- 2:12 -RRB- on the early 3rd-century Papyrus 46 .
Atheism	4	It is usually written in English as '' -LRB- those who are -RRB- without God '' . -RRB- -RRB-
Atheism	5	The word atheism comes from the Greek language .
Atheism	5	It can be divided into a - -LRB- á 1\/4 -RRB- , a Greek prefix meaning `` without '' , and theos -LRB- Î Î Ï Ï -RRB- , meaning `` god '' , and recombined to form `` without gods '' or `` godless '' .
Atheism	5	In ancient Greece it also meant `` impious '' .
Atheism	5	Starting in about the 5th century BC , the word came to describe people who were actively `` severing relations with the gods '' or `` denying the gods '' .
Atheism	5	Before that time , the meaning had been closer to á 1\/4 Ï Î Î Î Ï -LRB- ' -RRB- or `` impious '' .
Atheism	5	In modern times , the word `` atheos '' in classical texts is sometimes translated as `` atheistic '' .
Atheism	5	There is also the abstract noun , -LRB- ' -RRB- , `` atheism '' .
Atheism	6	Cicero transliterated the Greek word into the Latin atheos .
Atheism	6	This word was often used in the debate between early Christians and Hellenists .
Atheism	6	Each side used it to label the other , in a bad way .
Atheism	7	The English word , atheism , comes from the French ' .
Atheism	7	The word entered the language in the 16th century , about 1587 .
Atheism	7	The term atheist -LRB- from French language ' -RRB- , in the sense of `` one who denies or disbelieves the existence of God '' , is older than atheism in English .
Atheism	7	It was first mentioned about 1571 .
Atheism	7	Atheist as a label of practical godlessness was used at least as early as 1577 .
Atheism	7	Related words were created later : deist in 1621 , theist in 1662 ; theism in 1678 ; and deism in 1682 .
Atheism	7	Deism and theism changed meanings slightly around 1700 - they were influenced by atheism .
Atheism	7	Deism was originally used as a synonym for today 's theism , but came to denote a separate philosophical doctrine .
Atheism	8	Karen Armstrong writes that `` During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , the word ` atheist ' was still reserved exclusively for polemic ... The term ` atheist ' was an insult .
Atheism	8	Nobody would have dreamed of calling himself an atheist . ''
Atheism	8	Atheism was first used to describe an openly positive belief in late 18th-century Europe , specifically denoting disbelief in the monotheistic Abrahamic god .
Atheism	8	In the 20th century , globalization contributed to the expansion of the term to refer to disbelief in all deities , though it remains common in Western society to describe atheism as simply `` disbelief in God '' .
Atheism	9	In many places , it is -LRB- or was -RRB- a crime to be make public the idea of atheism .
Atheism	9	Examples would be to claim the Bible could not be true , or to speak or write that there is no god .
Atheism	9	Many countries still have laws against atheism .
Atheism	9	Atheism is becoming more common .
Atheism	9	In some countries such as the United Kingdom , Canada , the Netherlands and the United States , there are laws that protect atheists ' right to express their atheistic belief -LRB- Freedom of speech -RRB- .
Atheism	9	This means that atheists have the same rights under the law as everyone else .
Atheism	9	Freedom of religion in international law and treaties includes the freedom to not have a religion .
Atheism	10	Today , about 2.3 % of the world 's population describes itself as atheist .
Atheism	10	About 11.9 % is described as nontheist .
Atheism	10	Between 64 % and 65 % of Japanese describe themselves as atheists , agnostics , or non-believers , and up to 48 % in Russia .
Atheism	10	The percentage of such people in European Union member states ranges between 6 % -LRB- Italy -RRB- and 85 % -LRB- Sweden -RRB- .
Atheism	11	People disagree how atheism should be defined .
Atheism	11	The main points of disagreement are whether someone who does not believe in one of the `` main '' world religions is an atheist and whether people who do not practice their religion can be called atheists .
Atheism	12	Atheism has sometimes been defined to include the simple absence of belief that any deities exist .
Atheism	12	This definition is very general and includes people who have never heard about theistic ideas .
Atheism	12	As far back as 1772 , Baron d'Holbach said that `` All children are born Atheists ; they have no idea of God . ''
Atheism	12	Similarly , George H. Smith -LRB- 1979 -RRB- suggested that : `` The man who is unacquainted with theism is an atheist because he does not believe in a god .
Atheism	12	This category would also include the child -LRB- who is able to -RRB- grasp the issues involved , but who is still unaware of those issues .
Atheism	12	The fact that this child does not believe in god qualifies him as an atheist . ''
Atheism	12	Smith coined the term implicit atheism to refer to `` the absence of theistic belief without a conscious rejection of it '' and explicit atheism to refer to the more common definition of conscious disbelief .
Atheism	12	Ernest Nagel contradicts Smith 's definition of atheism as merely `` absence of theism '' , acknowledging only explicit atheism as true `` atheism '' .
Atheism	13	Philosophers such as Antony Flew , Michael Martin , and William L. Rowe have looked at strong -LRB- positive -RRB- atheism against weak -LRB- negative -RRB- atheism .
Atheism	13	Strong atheism is the sure belief that God\/s do not exist .
Atheism	13	Weak atheism is all other forms of not believing in God\/s .
Atheism	13	According to this idea , anyone who does not believe in God\/s is either a weak or a strong atheist .
Atheism	13	The terms weak and strong are quite recent , the terms negative and positive are older .
Atheism	13	They have been used more often in philosophical writing and in Catholic beliefs .
Atheism	13	since at least 1813 .
Atheism	13	Under this definition of atheism , most agnostics are weak atheists .
Atheism	14	According to Martin , agnosticism includes weak atheism .
Atheism	14	Most agnostics disagree , they think their view is different from atheism .
Atheism	14	In their view , atheism is no different from believing in a god , because both require belief .
Atheism	15	Agnostics say that it can not be known if one or more gods exist .
Atheism	15	In their view , strong atheism requires a leap of faith .
Atheism	15	The mathematician W. K. Clifford wrote an essay called The Ethics of Belief .
Atheism	15	In this essay , Clifford shows some examples how people can believe in things which go against what they see or feel .
Atheism	15	One of these examples is that of a shipowner who transports emigrants .
Atheism	15	The emigrants have to pay to be able to go on the ship .
Atheism	15	The ship is old , and in a bad state , it needs to be fixed badly .
Atheism	15	At first the shipowner thought about fixing the ship , even though that this would cost a lot of money .
Atheism	15	Before the ship sails , he can overcome these doubts , by telling himself that the ship has safely made many trips and survived many storms before , so it would also be good for this trip , so his fear is unfounded .
Atheism	15	`` Unfortunately '' the ship sinks , and all die .
Atheism	15	The shipowner is greedy and takes the money the insurance pays for the ship .
Atheism	15	According to Clifford , the shipowner did something that is wrong , when he made himself believe there were no problems with the ship , he did so out of greed .
Atheism	15	Even if the ship had made its trip safely , the shipowner would have done something that is wrong .
Atheism	15	According to Clifford , it is always wrong to believe on insufficient grounds .
Atheism	16	Atheists commonly reply to this that there is no difference between an unproven idea about religion , and one about other things and that the lack of proof that gods do not exist does not mean that any do any more than it means that any do not .
Atheism	16	Scottish philosopher J. J. C. Smart says that `` sometimes a person who is really an atheist may describe herself , even passionately , as an agnostic because of unreasonable generalised philosophical skepticism which would preclude us from saying that we know anything whatever , except perhaps the truths of mathematics and formal logic . ''
Atheism	16	So , some popular atheist authors such as Richard Dawkins prefer to show the difference between theist , agnostic and atheist positions by the probability assigned to the statement `` God exists '' .
Atheism	17	In everyday life , many people define natural phenomena without the need of a god or gods .
Atheism	17	They do not deny the existence of one or more gods , they simply say that this existence is not necessary .
Atheism	17	Gods do not provide a purpose to life , nor influence it , according to this view .
Atheism	17	Many scientists practice what they call methodological naturalism .
Atheism	17	They silently adopt philosophical naturalism and use the scientific method .
Atheism	17	Their belief in a god does not affect their results .
Atheism	18	Theoretic atheism tries to find arguments against the existence of god , and to disprove the arguments of Theism , such as the argument from design or Pascal 's Wager .
Atheism	18	These theoretical reasons have many forms , most of them are ontological or epistemological .
Atheism	18	Some rely on psychology or sociology .
Atheism	19	According to Immanuel Kant , there can be no proof of a supreme being that is made using reason .
Atheism	19	In his work , `` Critique of pure reason '' , he tries to show that all attempts of either proving the existence of God , or disproving it , end in a logical contradictions .
Atheism	19	Kant says that it is impossible to know whether there are any higher beings .
Atheism	19	This makes him an agnostic .
Atheism	20	Ludwig Feuerbach published The Essence of Christianity in 1841 .
Atheism	20	In his work he postulates the following :
Hippocrates	0	Hippocrates was a Greek doctor .
Hippocrates	0	He was probably born in 460 BC , and died in 377 BC .
Hippocrates	1	Hippocrates is called the `` father of medicine '' .
Hippocrates	1	He was the first person to write that people got sick for scientific reasons .
Hippocrates	1	People used to believe disease was caused by angry -LRB- mad -RRB- gods .
Hippocrates	2	Hippocrates wrote about treating sick people .
Hippocrates	2	His writings are still important to doctors today .
Hippocrates	2	He said many ideas that doctors still study .
Hippocrates	2	An idea he wrote about is `` patient confidentiality '' .
Hippocrates	2	This means that doctors can not tell anyone else what their patients tell them .
Hippocrates	2	Another idea is that the doctor can not do anything to kill a patient .
Hippocrates	2	These kinds of ideas are part of medical ethics .
Hippocrates	3	The Hippocratic Oath is named after him .
Hippocrates	3	This is a promise or oath doctors say .
Hippocrates	3	This means they say they will do what is said in the Hippocratic Oath .
Hippocrates	3	-LRB- People now think that Hippocrates did not write it . -RRB-
Hippocrates	4	Most medical schools today use a new version .
Hippocrates	4	This means that some things are changed .
Hippocrates	4	But the important ideas are the same .
Hippocrates	5	This is an example of a modern Hippocratic Oath .
Hippocrates	5	This is used today at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine .
Harvest	0	` Harvest ' means to collect what has been planted and grown in the ground .
Harvest	0	It is usually done by farmers , and in the fall season .
Harvest	0	This is also called picking crops .
ELISPOT	0	ELISPOT stands for `` Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Spot Assay . ''
ELISPOT	0	This is a laboratory technique for detecting biological cells that generate -LRB- or `` secrete '' -RRB- various substances .
ELISPOT	0	These substances can include specific types of cytokines or antibodies .
ELISPOT	0	The ELISPOT method is typically used with blood cells , and is a helpful tool in studying the human immune system and various treatments for disease -LRB- e.g. vaccines -RRB- .
ELISPOT	1	In the ELISPOT technique , tiny wells are used to contain the cells , along with a variety of other substances .
ELISPOT	1	The substances cause colored spots to form in the vicinity of the cells that secrete the substances in question .
ELISPOT	1	These spots can then be counted manually -LRB- using a microscope , for example -RRB- or automatically using specialized equipment with computer vision capabilities .
ELISPOT	2	The ELISPOT technique is very sensitive , and can detect even a single substance-producing cell .
ELISPOT	2	It is also very versatile , since it can be tailored to detect a wide variety of very specific secretions .
Category:Biochemistry	0	Topics related to the area of study of Biochemistry .
Aztec	0	The Aztecs were Native American people who lived in Mexico .
Aztec	0	The Aztec Empire lasted from the 14th to the 16th century .
Aztec	0	They called themselves Mexicans or Nahua .
Aztec	0	The Aztecs spoke the language of NÃ huatl .
Aztec	0	Some parts of the Aztec culture used human sacrifices and the belief in mythical creatures .
Aztec	0	The Aztecs had an extremely accurate calendar which consisted of 365 days .
Aztec	0	They also had a religious calendar which was made up of 260 days .
Aztec	1	They played 1 main sport which was called Tlachtili ; a game played using rubber balls and vertical hoops on opposite walls in the middle of the court .
Aztec	1	The objective of the game was to shoot the ball into the hoop using your knees and the first team to score , won the match .
Aztec	2	The Aztec capital was Tenochtitlan , built on an island in ancient Lake Texcoco .
Aztec	2	Tenochtitlan was one of the greatest cities of the world in that time .
Aztec	3	The Aztecs believed in several gods .
Aztec	3	Quetzalcoatl -LRB- feathered snake -RRB- , Huitzilopochtli -LRB- hummingbird of the south -RRB- and Tezcatlipoca -LRB- smoking mirror -RRB- were the most important ones .
Aztec	3	The Aztecs believed that the gods had created them and sacrifice was the most powerful way of giving back the gift of life .
Aztec	3	The Aztecs also believed that the gods were in an almost eternal struggle .
Aztec	3	The hearts and blood from the sacrifice fed the good gods to give them strength to fight the evil gods .
Aztec	3	Sometimes the Aztecs killed humans because they wanted to please their gods .
Aztec	3	Between 1519 and 1521 the Spanish leader , HernÃ n CortÃ s , defeated the Aztecs and took their empire .
Aztec	3	Some Aztecs did not want to fight against the soldiers of CortÃ s , because they thought they were gods .
Aztec	4	The Aztecs ate a lot of plants and vegetables that could be grown easily in the Mexico area .
Aztec	4	The main food that they ate was corn , which they called maize .
Aztec	4	Another food that they ate was squash .
Aztec	4	In the Aztecs market they sold fruit , vegetable , spices , flowers , edible dogs and birds .
Aztec	5	Aztec social structure was a hierarchy divided into five levels .
Aztec	5	At the top was the Emperor , also known as the leader of the Aztecs .
Aztec	5	Underneath that level were the nobility and the priests .
Aztec	5	These people made up about 15 percent of the population and had most of the power and riches .
Aztec	5	All of these people were in the noble class .
Aztec	5	The rest of the people were the merchants , artisans , soldiers , farmers , fishers , women , and slaves .
Aztec	5	They were also known as the commoners .
Aztec	5	Merchants traded goods for the Empire .
Aztec	5	Farmers grew crops , artisans made craftworks , with feathers , such as headdresses , tunics , and fans .
Aztec	5	Slaves did what they were told to do by their owners .
Aztec	5	People of the Aztec group were allowed to move into a higher level in the social structure with their own work and effort .
Aztec	6	Aztecs also had a lot of harsh punishments for crimes that seem simple to us now .
Aztec	6	For the following crimes the punishment was death : adultery , wearing cotton clothes -LRB- if you were a commoner -RRB- , cutting down a living tree , moving a field boundary making your land bigger , making someone else 's smaller , major theft and treason .
Aztec	6	They also created chocolate , but their version was just a strong liquid that today you would n't call tasty .
Aztec	7	Today many Mexicans have Aztec and other Native American forefathers .
Aztec	7	People still use Aztec symbols in Mexico .
Aztec	7	On the Mexican flag there is a picture of an eagle on a cactus with a snake in its mouth .
Aztec	7	This was an Aztec symbol .
Aztec	7	Also the name Mexico is an Aztec word .
Category:Numbers	0	This category is for articles about numbers .
Category:Numbers	0	There are multiple ways in which numbers can be grouped , such as integers , prime numbers , and real numbers .
Category:Numbers	0	Some numbers may belong to more than one group .
Richard Nixon	0	Richard Milhous Nixon -LRB- January 9 , 1913 â `` April 22 , 1994 -RRB- was the 37th President of the United States and the only president to resign from office .
Richard Nixon	1	Nixon was born in 1913 in his family 's home in Yorba Linda , California , and was raised as a Quaker .
Richard Nixon	1	Herbert Hoover was the only other United States President to belong to the Quaker faith .
Richard Nixon	1	He was raised in Whittier , California and went to school at Whittier High School , Whittier College , and Duke University .
Richard Nixon	1	He served in the Navy during World War II .
Richard Nixon	1	Later , he got married and had 2 daughters .
Richard Nixon	2	Nixon was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 .
Richard Nixon	2	When in the House , he was a member of House Un-American Activities Commission , a group of Congressmen that tried to expose people in the United States who might have been Communists
Richard Nixon	3	He was later elected a Senator in 1950 after running a controversial campaign .
Richard Nixon	4	In the 1952 presidential election , Dwight D. Eisenhower selected Nixon to be vice-president .
Richard Nixon	4	People accused him of receiving illegal money contributions to his campaign and some people wanted Eisenhower to pick a different vice president , but Eisenhower still kept Nixon .
Richard Nixon	4	Nixon after the accuasations made a speech saying that no matter what people accuse him of illegally receiving during the campaign , he is still going to keep one campaign gift : his dog named Checkers .
Richard Nixon	5	The Republican Party decided to keep Nixon as their vice-presidential candidate and when Eisenhower won the election , Nixon became vice-president of the United States from 1953 to 1961 .
Richard Nixon	5	During his vice-presidency , he was very busy and traveled across the world to places like South America .
Richard Nixon	5	While he was vice president , he went to the Soviet Union and had a debate with the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev .
Richard Nixon	5	They were both arguing that their country was better .
Richard Nixon	6	In the presidential election of 1960 , he ran against Democrat John F. Kennedy .
Richard Nixon	6	Kennedy was expected to win at first -LRB- because he won the first television debate against Nixon -RRB- , but as Election Day came closer and closer , Nixon was catching up .
Richard Nixon	6	In the end , Kennedy won , but it was a very close election .
Richard Nixon	7	In 1962 , Nixon lost the election for governor of California to Pat Brown .
Richard Nixon	7	After losing , Nixon said `` You wo n't have Dick Nixon to kick around anymore '' , leading many experts to say that Nixon 's political career was over .
Richard Nixon	8	In 1968 , Richard Nixon defeated Hubert Humphrey in the presidential election and became president of the United States in 1969 .
Richard Nixon	9	Nixon took over the Vietnam War from Lyndon Johnson and continued it with the strategy of slowly withdrawing U.S. troops , so that the South Vietnamese troops could take over the fighting by themselves .
Richard Nixon	9	Nixon secretly bombed many enemy targets in Cambodia and North Vietnam while bringing home the American troops , to make it easier for South Vietnam to win .
Richard Nixon	9	When his spreading the bombing to Cambodia and Laos became known in 1970 , it caused larger protests than ever in America , including at Kent State and even in Washington , DC , where more than 12,000 were arrested in May 1971 at the peak of the protests .
Richard Nixon	9	Partly because of the amount of opposition , Nixon sped up troop withdrawal and ended the draft .
Richard Nixon	9	When U.S. troops were out of Vietnam , Congress decided that it would no longer fund aid to South Vietnam and for that reason
Richard Nixon	10	Nixon was very successful in diplomacy -LRB- relations negotiations with foreign countries -RRB- .
Richard Nixon	10	He began a policy called `` detente '' which reduced tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union .
Richard Nixon	10	The two countries would get along and sign treaties that would limit the production of nuclear weapons between both sides .
Richard Nixon	10	Nixon traveled to communist China and established a very good relationship with them .
Richard Nixon	10	Before that , there was almost no relationship between the United States and China .
Richard Nixon	10	It opened up the door for decades of trade in the future , which is why many items in the United States were made in China .
Richard Nixon	10	His diplomacy with China is seen as one of his greatest accomplishments .
Richard Nixon	11	At home , Nixon put many reforms into law .
Richard Nixon	11	He created the Department of Environmental Protection , supported anti-drug laws , supported anti-crime laws , and supported anti-discrimination laws .
Richard Nixon	11	When inflation -LRB- meaning the value of money goes down and prices go up -RRB- was high , he ordered that prices should be frozen for 90 days .
Richard Nixon	11	Although , he was known as a conservative Republican before he became president , while he was President , he supported some of the liberal ideas that Democrats supported .
Richard Nixon	11	In 1974 , Nixon made a speech that outlined a plan for universal health care .
Richard Nixon	12	Nixon was re-elected by a landslide in 1972 with most Americans approving of him , but soon after , Nixon 's reputation would be destroyed and most Americans would disapprove of him .
Richard Nixon	12	Due to a scandal called `` Watergate '' during which Nixon attempted to protect men who had broke into the Democratic National Headquarters , Congress was going to put him on trial in a process called impeachment -LRB- to remove him from power -RRB- .
Richard Nixon	12	Nixon tried to cover up the scandal , but eventually , the Supreme Court ordered him to send his taped conversations -LRB- which included him talking about covering up Watergate -RRB- to them .
Richard Nixon	12	Alexander Haig thought Nixon would be convicted and kicked out of office .
Richard Nixon	12	To prevent this , Nixon resigned -LRB- quit -RRB- the Presidency in 1974 .
Richard Nixon	12	Because he resigned , Congress could not impeach him .
Richard Nixon	13	Nixon 's legacy is overall negative -LRB- because of the Watergate scandal -RRB- , but some people respect Nixon for his accomplishments as president .
Richard Nixon	13	Popular opinion polls declare him as one of the worst presidents .
Richard Nixon	13	Historians also tend to see his legacy as negative as well , but to a lesser extent .
Richard Nixon	14	Nixon 's second vice president , Gerald Ford , gave Nixon a pardon of any crimes Nixon committed during Watergate .
Richard Nixon	14	Ford wanted to end the crisis as quickly as possible , because the nation faced more important problems .
Richard Nixon	14	Many people blamed Ford for letting Nixon go unpunished , and voted against him when he ran in the 1976 election .
Richard Nixon	15	Nixon 's public image never recovered , but he remained as a consultant to later Presidents , and to other people in government and the media .
Richard Nixon	15	His memoirs were considered important reading .
Richard Nixon	15	His work in negotiating with China in the early 1970s was praised for improving relations between his country and theirs .
Richard Nixon	15	Nixon died in 1994 , about a year after his wife Pat died .
Richard Nixon	15	The house where he was born is now part of the Richard M. Nixon Presidential Library and Museum .
Richard Nixon	15	He was buried at the library .
Gerald Ford	0	Gerald Rudolph Ford -LRB- July 14 , 1913 â '' December 26 , 2006 -RRB- was the 38th President of the United States .
Gerald Ford	0	He is the only president who has not been elected to the office of either President or Vice President .
Gerald Ford	0	He was from the state of Michigan , but he lived his later years in California where he died .
Gerald Ford	1	Ford served 25 years in the United States House of Representatives and was Minority Leader for many years .
Gerald Ford	1	When Richard Nixon was President , his first Vice President was Spiro Agnew , but Agnew resigned in 1973 because he took bribes while he was Governor of Maryland in the late 1960 's .
Gerald Ford	1	Nixon then chose Ford to be his next Vice President .
Gerald Ford	1	Ford had to be approved by Congress since there was no Presidential election that year .
Gerald Ford	1	Because he had been in Congress for a long time , other Congressmen knew him well and were happy to approve him as Vice President because they thought he was honest .
Gerald Ford	2	However , Ford was not Nixon 's first choice .
Gerald Ford	2	Some of his first choices were John Connally -LRB- the former Governor of Texas -RRB- , Nelson Rockefeller -LRB- the Governor of New York -RRB- , and Ronald Reagan -LRB- the former Governor of California -RRB- .
Gerald Ford	2	But , Nixon was worried that these other men might have trouble getting approved by Congress .
Gerald Ford	2	All of them had also run for President already or were planning to run soon .
Gerald Ford	2	Nixon did not want to help pick who would be the top Republican candidate in 1976 and Ford promised him that he was not interested in being President .
Gerald Ford	2	Ford always told reporters that he always dreamed of being Speaker of the House instead .
Gerald Ford	3	Because of the Watergate scandal , Nixon resigned on August 8 , 1974 .
Gerald Ford	3	Ford became the President .
Gerald Ford	3	He is the only President of the United States not to be elected to either the office of President or Vice President .
Gerald Ford	3	Once he became President , he realized he could do a good job and decided to run for a full term in 1976 .
Gerald Ford	4	Ford had pardoned Nixon for his crimes in 1974 .
Gerald Ford	4	Many experts say that is one of the reasons why Ford lost to Jimmy Carter in the 1976 election , which was very close .
Gerald Ford	4	Other reasons for the loss were a bad economy with a lot of inflation , the MayagÃ 1\/4 ez incident , and the last U.S. soldiers leaving Vietnam followed by Saigon and the rest of South Vietnam being taken over by the North Vietnamese , both in 1975 .
Gerald Ford	5	Ford was adopted at a young age .
Gerald Ford	5	His birth name was Leslie King , Jr.
Gerald Ford	6	Ford died in his home in California on December 26 , 2006 at the age of 93 years and 165 days .
Gerald Ford	6	No other president ever has lived to be that old .
John Kerry	0	John Forbes Kerry -LRB- born December 11 , 1943 -RRB- is a Senator from Massachusetts and the Democratic nominee for President in 2004 .
John Kerry	0	He lost to George W. Bush .
John Kerry	0	He has served in the senate for 23 years and has also served as the lieutenant governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis .
John Kerry	0	Kerry is married to Teresa Heinz-Kerry .
John Kerry	1	Kerry 's vice presidential candidate was John Edwards .
John Kerry	1	The ticket lost the election to George W. Bush and Dick Cheney .
John Kerry	1	One of the reasons Kerry lost is because people said he was an elitist -LRB- he did not understand most Americans -RRB- and also because a group called `` Swift Boat Veterans for Truth '' attacked his service in Vietnam .
White blood cell	0	The purpose of white blood cells -LRB- also called leukocytes -RRB- is to fight infections and cancer .
White blood cell	0	They also remove poison , waste and damaged cells from the body .
White blood cell	1	The number of white blood cells increases when a person is fighting infection or disease and decrease when a person is healthy .
White blood cell	1	The white blood cell is very important .
White blood cell	1	Without them , a person would not be able to live .
White blood cell	2	Lymphocytes are round white blood cells a bit bigger than a red blood cell .
White blood cell	2	Their center is round and they have little cytoplasm .
White blood cell	2	Part of the lymphatic system , these target specific germs or poisons using their antibodies .
White blood cell	2	There are three known types of lymphocytes , called T-cells , B-cells and Natural Killer cells .
White blood cell	2	Monocytes are reserve cells which turn into macrophages and dendritic cells , which work together in tissues to fight disease .
White blood cell	2	Monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm .
White blood cell	2	They may appear as macrophages in a non-round shape when they pass through tissue to eat germs , `` junk '' cells , and dead cells .
White blood cell	3	The next three types of white blood cells are referred to as granulocytes since they all contain rough , grain-like particles that assist in attacking viruses and bacteria .
White blood cell	3	Granulocytes are also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes because of the shape of the nucleus , which has three segments .
White blood cell	4	Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells in mammals , 70 % of leukocytes .
White blood cell	4	They are an essential part of the immune system .
White blood cell	4	They get to the site of an injury within minutes , and make up much of the content of pus .
White blood cell	4	They have a short life-span of a couple of days .
White blood cell	5	The nucleus , which looks like a string of beads , does not take up stain strongly .
White blood cell	5	Like phagocytes , they actually eat the bacteria and dead cells .
White blood cell	5	They also release a bunch of proteins which work to damage the bacteria .
White blood cell	6	Basophils are rare granulocytes , making up only 0.1 to 0.3 % of leukocytes .
White blood cell	6	The nucleus is hidden by granules which turn dark blue in color when stained .
White blood cell	6	Basophils carry histamine and heparin , and other protein chemicals .
White blood cell	6	They appear at the sites of ectoparasite infection , or allergies .
White blood cell	6	Exactly how they operate is not yet clear .
White blood cell	7	Eosinophils or , less commonly , acidophils , are leukocytes that are one of the immune system components which combat parasites and certain infections .
White blood cell	7	Along with mast cells , they work on allergy and asthma .
White blood cell	7	Eosinophils are round cells with a lobed nucleus and granules which turn red when stained .
White blood cell	7	These granules are protein chemicals that can be poured out to help destroy invaders .
White blood cell	8	A special test called a Differential count shows how many white blood cells there are in a person 's body , and can also tell a doctor how much of each type are in there .
White blood cell	8	These are used to show what a person 's body is currently fighting , if it is fighting anything at all .
Lymphocyte	0	Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell -LRB- or leukocyte -RRB- .
Lymphocyte	0	They help an organism to fight infections .
Lymphocyte	0	They occur in the immune system of all vertebrates .
Lymphocyte	1	Natural killer -LRB- NK -RRB- cells are a part of the immune system a person is born with .
Lymphocyte	1	They protect the organism from tumors and from cells infected by viruses .
Lymphocyte	1	Natural killer cells are made active by chemicals released by damaged cells called interferons .
Lymphocyte	2	Natural killer cells can tell the difference between infected cells , tumors , and normal cells .
Lymphocyte	2	They recognize changes in the level of a surface molecule called MHC -LRB- major histocompatibility complex -RRB- class I.
Lymphocyte	3	The NK cells then release cytotoxic -LRB- cell-killing -RRB- granules which then destroy the altered cells .
Lymphocyte	4	T cells -LRB- thymus cells -RRB- and B cells -LRB- bone cells -RRB- are the main cells of the adaptive immune response .
Lymphocyte	4	They tackle infections , and they cause the immune system to ` remember ' the event .
Lymphocyte	5	The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize foreign antigens .
Lymphocyte	5	Antigens are surface molecules on a cell .
Lymphocyte	5	Once they have identified an invader , the cells respond to remove pathogens or pathogen-infected cells .
Lymphocyte	6	B cells respond to pathogens by producing large numbers of antibodies which then destroy foreign objects like bacteria and viruses .
Lymphocyte	7	Some T cells , called T helper cells , produce cytokines that direct the immune response .
Lymphocyte	7	Cytokines signal to other immune cells that there is a foreign antigen present .
Lymphocyte	7	Other T cells , called cytotoxic T cells , produce toxic granules which cause the death of infected cells .
Lymphocyte	8	Once they are made active , B cells and T cells produce memory cells .
Lymphocyte	8	Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these cells will ` remember ' each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to make a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .
Lymphocyte	8	Memory cells live a long time in the body , and are how vaccinations work .
Lymphocyte	9	Mammalian stem cells change or differentiate into several kinds of blood cell within the bone marrow .
Lymphocyte	9	This process is called hematopoiesis -LRB- = blood growth -RRB- .
Lymphocyte	9	All lymphocytes come from a common basic lymphocyte cell before differentiating into their distinct lymphocyte types .
Lymphocyte	10	B cells mature into B lymphocytes in the bone marrow , while T cells migrate to and mature in a distinct organ , called the thymus .
Lymphocyte	10	After they mature , the lymphocytes enter the circulation and lymphoid organs -LRB- e.g. the spleen and lymph nodes -RRB- where they are able to sense invading pathogens and tumor cells .
Lymphocyte	11	In the circulatory system they move from lymph node to lymph node .
Lymphocyte	11	This contrasts with macrophages , which are rather stationary in the nodes .
Lymphocyte	12	When white blood cells are counted , the lymphocyte count is the percentage of lymphocytes present .
Lymphocyte	13	An increase in lymphocyte concentration is usually a sign of a viral infection -LRB- in some rare case , leukemias are found through an abnormally high lymphocyte count in an otherwise normal person -RRB- .
Lymphocyte	14	A low normal to low absolute lymphocyte count is found with infections after surgery or trauma .
Lymphocyte	15	Human immunodeficiency virus -LRB- HIV -RRB- infects and destroys T cells .
Lymphocyte	15	Without the key defense that these T cells provide , the body becomes prone to infections that otherwise would not affect healthy people .
Lymphocyte	16	The extent of HIV progression is found by measuring the percentage of CD4 + T cells in the patient 's blood .
Lymphocyte	16	The effects of other virus or lymphocyte disorders can also often be estimated by counting the numbers of lymphocytes present in the blood .
Author	0	An author is a person who writes a book , story , poem , or other written work .
Author	0	Their writing can be truth or fiction , short or long .
Author	0	Often , author is a word for a person whose job is to write .
Author	0	-LRB- A person whose job is writing is also called a writer . -RRB-
Author	1	Sometimes , a person who creates something but is not a writer is called an author .
Author	1	Someone who writes music may be called the author of that piece of music , though we would usually call that person a composer .
Author	1	The French word for author , Auteur , is another name for the director of a movie .
Author	2	In biology , the first person to write an article that gives a name to and describes a type of living thing is the author of that name .
Pedipalp	0	Pedipalps are the two `` feelers '' on a spider 's face .
Pedipalp	0	Some spiders seem to have ten legs and not eight , because these pedipalps look like an extra pair of legs .
Pedipalp	0	But the pedipalps are more similar to arms .
Pedipalp	0	Spiders often use these to hold small animals -LRB- for example crickets -RRB- for them to eat .
Pedipalp	1	Male -LRB- father -RRB- spiders also use pedipalps for mating - for making baby spiders .
Pedipalp	1	The male spiders put sperm onto a piece of web -LRB- the spider 's `` house '' -RRB- , and then put their pedipalps into the sperm .
Pedipalp	1	The pedipalps then hold the sperm , and the spider can use it to mate with a female -LRB- mother spider -RRB- .
Ionic compound	0	In chemistry , an ionic compound is a compound made of ions .
Ionic compound	0	They have strong ionic bonds between particles .
Ionic compound	0	The ions join together because they have different charges .
Ionic compound	0	They are made when two or more atoms come close together and an electron goes from one atom to the other atom .
Ionic compound	0	The electron does this because both atoms want a full outer shell .
ELISA	0	The ELISA method -LRB- Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay -RRB- is a technique used in biochemistry to determine if a certain substance -- such as a specific cytokine or antigen -- is present within a sample .
ELISA	0	It is sometimes abbreviated as `` EIA . ''
ELISA	1	This technique uses special antibodies that attach themselves to the substance .
ELISA	1	These antibodies generate a specific color .
ELISA	1	The amount of color indicates the amount of substance present .
ELISA	1	-LRB- Sometimes , the substance must be viewed under ultraviolet light for the antibodies to generate this color . -RRB-
ELISA	2	Another set of antibodies are used to `` capture '' the substance .
ELISA	2	These antibodies adhere to both the substance and the testing container , thus holding the substance in place .
ELISA	3	A more sophisticated and sensitive technique , the ELISPOT method , was derived from the ELISA techique .
David Hume	0	David Hume -LRB- 7 May 1711 - 25 August 1776 -RRB- was a philosopher and historian from Scotland .
David Hume	0	When he was still alive , people thought of him as a historian .
David Hume	0	He wrote a series of large books called The History of England .
David Hume	0	But today , people think of Hume as an important philosopher .
David Hume	1	In his books on philosophy , Hume said that many of our beliefs do not come from reason .
David Hume	1	Instead , they come from our instincts or feelings .
David Hume	1	For example , reason does not tell us that one thing causes another .
David Hume	1	Instead , we see one thing and then we see another , and we feel a connection between the two .
David Hume	1	Similarly , reason does not tell us that someone is a good person .
David Hume	1	Instead , we see that the person is kind and friendly , and we feel a special moral feeling .
David Hume	1	Because Hume thought that these beliefs do not come from reason , people call him a `` skeptical '' or `` anti-rationalist '' philosopher .
David Hume	2	Hume was also skeptical about religion .
David Hume	2	He was not a religious person and religious people did not like his opinions .
David Hume	2	He did not believe in miracles .
David Hume	2	He said that suicide was sometimes OK .
David Hume	2	But Hume never said if he believed in God .
David Hume	2	In 1776 , when he was dying , he was very nice to his friends and very calm about death .
David Hume	2	Many people were amazed about this , because they thought Hume was going to hell .
David Hume	2	Today , Hume 's books are very important to philosophers who are interested in religion .
David Hume	3	Today 's philosophers sometimes use the term ` Hume 's fork ' to refer to Hume calling everything we can think about either a relation of ideas -LRB- like math -RRB- or a matter of fact -LRB- like science or history -RRB- .
David Hume	4	Another philosopher , Immanuel Kant , read some of Hume 's books and changed his mind about some important things .
David Hume	4	Kant said Hume had made him wake up from a sleeping dogmatism , the traditional metaphysics .
David Hume	5	In this large book , Hume talks about the human mind and tries to figure out how it works .
David Hume	5	He talks about knowledge , cause and effect , emotions , right and wrong , and many other things .
David Hume	6	In this small book , Hume talks about many of the same things from the Treatise , like knowledge and cause and effect .
David Hume	6	He tried to make this book easy to read .
David Hume	7	This is another small book , and again , Hume tried to make it easy to read .
David Hume	7	The book is about right and wrong .
David Hume	8	In this book , Hume has three characters who argue with each other about God .
Brush	0	A brush can be a lot of different things .
Brush	0	All brushes have a long part at one end to hold -LRB- the handle -RRB- , and hairs or bristles -LRB- short , hard hairs or pieces of plastic -RRB- on the other end -LRB- the head -RRB- , and we use them for cleaning , making hair look good , or painting .
Brush	1	There are a lot of sorts of brushes for cleaning , for example toothbrushes or brushes for cleaning the floor .
Brush	2	We use paint brushes for putting ink or paint on paper .
Brush	2	In computer software there are sometimes ditigal paintbrushes for making pictures , too .
Brush	3	We can buy brushes in different sizes and materials .
Brush	3	Here are some sorts .
Brush	4	The sizes of brushes used for painting and decorating -LRB- changing the color or look of a room -RRB- are usually in mm or inches .
Brush	4	This shows how wide the head is .
Brush	5	We can buy brushes with natural or synthetic -LRB- man-made -RRB- bristles .
Brush	5	Handles -LRB- the part of the brush we hold -RRB- may be wood or plastic .
Brush	6	Artists ' brushes usually have sizes with numbers , but there is no standard .
Brush	7	We use sizes 000 to 20 most often .
Brush	8	Bristles may be natural -- either soft hair or hog -LRB- pig -RRB- bristle -- or synthetic -LRB- man-made -RRB- .
Brush	9	Artists ' brush handles -LRB- the part of the brush we hold -RRB- are often wooden , but the cheapest brushes may have plastic handles .
Brush	9	Many cheap handles are made of unfinished wood ; better quality handles are of finished wood .
Starch	0	Starch is a complicated carbohydrate .
Starch	0	Pasta , potatoes , and other starchy foods are made out of carbohydrates .
Starch	0	It is made of lots of sugars .
Starch	0	Plants use it to keep energy .
Starch	1	Some good food sources of starch are cereals , breads , potatoes , grains , peas , and beans .
Starch	1	Starch is also used for thickening sauces in cooking .
Starch	1	It is a white powder that is tasteless and odourless .
Starch	1	It can also be used for thickening cold foods when they are pre-cooked .
Starch	2	There are also different kinds of starch , like laundry starch , which gives clothing a smooth and crisp feel .
Starch	2	Sweat and dirt from a personâ s wrist and neck will stick to the starch on the clothes , not to the fibers of the clothes , and will wash away along with the starch .
Starch	2	Then , after each laundry load , the starch can be used again .
Starch	3	Starch glues are used in wood , cotton , and bonding of paper .
Starch	3	Animals and humans have amylase , so they can digest starch .
Starch	3	Starch was used in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries to stiffen the collars and ruffs of the fine linen which surrounded the neck .
Starch	3	Starch also requires heat to thicken .
Starch	3	The actual temperature depends on the type of starch .
Thomas Hobbes	0	Thomas Hobbes -LRB- 5 April 1588-4 December 1679 -RRB- was a philosopher from England .
Thomas Hobbes	0	His most famous book is Leviathan -LRB- 1651 -RRB- .
Thomas Hobbes	1	Hobbes mainly wrote about government and law -- he was a political philosopher .
Thomas Hobbes	1	He tried to show that the best kind of government has one leader with total power .
Thomas Hobbes	1	But the most interesting thing about Hobbes was the way he argued .
Thomas Hobbes	1	He started by looking at human nature .
Thomas Hobbes	1	He said that humans are very selfish and that we are willing to hurt each other if we think it will help us .
Thomas Hobbes	1	He also said that , naturally , humans are all equal because we are all strong enough to kill each otherâ '' even a child can kill a strong man while he sleeps .
Thomas Hobbes	1	Then he imagined what things would be like without a government .
Thomas Hobbes	1	He said that it would be terribleâ '' a `` state of war '' .
Thomas Hobbes	1	There would not be enough stuff for everyone , and people would disagree about who got what .
Thomas Hobbes	1	Some people would fight each other , and everyone else would be very worried about their own safety .
Thomas Hobbes	1	No one would be able to trust anyone else or make plans for the future .
Thomas Hobbes	1	Life would be `` solitary , poor , nasty , brutish , and short '' -LRB- people would be alone , poor , mean , and would not live for long -RRB- .
Thomas Hobbes	2	Next , Hobbes argues that it would be a good idea for everyone to stop fighting and choose a leader -LRB- `` the Sovereign '' -RRB- .
Thomas Hobbes	2	Everyone should agree to obey the leader , and give him all their power .
Thomas Hobbes	2	Then the leader is supposed to make laws to keep things safe .
Thomas Hobbes	2	Once the leader is in place , everyone has to obey him , even those who disagree with him .
Thomas Hobbes	2	This is because everyone already agreed to obey him no matter what .
Thomas Hobbes	2	This plan of giving so much power to the leader is risky , but Hobbes says that it 's still a good idea .
Thomas Hobbes	2	He says it 's better to be mostly safe under an all-powerful leader , than to be in a state of war .
Thomas Hobbes	3	Hobbes wanted his argument to be like math , with each step leading to the next .
Thomas Hobbes	3	But many people disagreed with his argument .
Thomas Hobbes	3	Some said that Hobbes was in favor of rebellion , because he said that people were naturally equal .
Thomas Hobbes	3	Others said that humans are not as selfish as Hobbes thought .
Thomas Hobbes	3	Today , most people do not like the idea of an all-powerful government .
Thomas Hobbes	3	But Hobbes 's argument was a very important one , and philosophers who are interested in government still study Hobbes 's books very carefully .
Nicomachus	0	Nicomachos or Nicomachus is a Greek name .
Nicomachus	0	It can mean :
Logo	0	A logo is a picture or drawing that is used by a person , group , or company to mark who they are .
Logo	1	A company or group can use a ` logo ' on the things that they make , like on the things they sell , on letters , and in advertisements .
Logo	1	When a person sees the logo picture , that person knows that the thing they see the logo on came from that company .
Logo	2	Logos can have letters and words in them .
Logo	2	Many logos have the name of the company or group in them .
Logo	3	Most logos are very simple drawings with only a small number of colors .
Logo	3	Some logos are only black and white .
Logo	4	In many countries , companies and groups should tell their country 's government about the logo they are using .
Logo	4	If they do this , the government can help stop a different company or group from using the same logo , so that everyone can be sure that the logo is only used by the people who used it first .
Logo	4	This is sometimes called a ` trade mark ' .
Logo	5	Logos are not used only by companies .
Logo	5	Many schools have logos .
Logo	5	Some cities have logos .
Logo	5	Clubs can have logos .
Logo	5	Even people can have their own logos if they want , the heraldic badge is probably the oldest form of logo in the world .
Building	0	Building may be a noun or a verb .
Building	0	Building is one of the most ancient human skills .
Building	0	It is part of how we have survived and it is the clearest symbol of every civilization .
Building	0	Although some other animals build simple structures , e.g. birds , ants and bees , humans have learned to build in a great many different ways , to suit different needs and local conditions .
Building	0	We build mostly for shelter .
Building	0	Buildings can shelter people , or animals , or machinery , or anything .
Building	0	The simplest building is just a roof , to keep the space beneath dry , or shady .
Building	0	Adding walls gives more shelter , from the wind or rain .
Building	0	It also gives security .
Building	1	By putting a window in a wall , with or without glass , we let light inside the building .
Building	1	We leave a hole somewhere big enough to go in and out , with a door which can be opened and closed .
Building	1	Often the door will have a lock , so the building can be left secure .
Building	2	If a building is to last for a long time , it must have a foundation .
Building	2	This is like the root of a tree , which is sunk in the ground and supports the walls .
Building	2	If the ground is soft , the foundation must be very deep and strong .
Building	3	If a building is high enough , it can have more than one floor .
Building	3	People can climb from one floor to the next by a staircase , or perhaps by a lift or elevator .
Building	3	This is known as going upstairs , or downstairs .
Building	3	Buildings can also have a floor under the ground .
Building	3	This is usually called a cellar or basement .
Building	4	So we build shelters : places to live and to raise our young .
Building	4	We also build places to work and to make things , places to store things , places to sell things , places where sick people can go to be treated , places to put people who break our laws .
Building	4	We build to make life easier , or to make money .
Building	5	But we also design some buildings for a very different reason .
Building	5	We build churches where a large number of people can gather to worship god or listen to what other people have to say .
Building	5	Until we began to build skyscrapers , churches were always the very largest , tallest buildings of all , except for castles .
Building	5	The biggest churches of all , cathedrals , are even bigger than most castles .
Building	6	Big buildings have always symbolised power .
Building	6	They are built to impress and to give a focus to our cities .
Building	6	They are designed to make us feel small and to make those who own them appear big .
Building	6	Banks and governments like to build tall , impressive buildings for the same reason .
Building	7	Buildings can be beautiful or ugly , exciting or boring .
Building	7	Architects are people trained to design buildings .
Building	7	There have been many good architects and also many bad ones , just as there have been good builders and bad .
Building	7	Architecture can be an art form .
Building	7	Look at the building where you are reading this .
Building	7	Look at the shapes and shadows .
Building	7	Is there enough light ?
Building	7	Do some rooms make you feel like staying in them , while others make you want to hurry away ?
Building	7	Do they have interesting features ?
Building	7	Think about how you could have made the building better .
Building	7	Almost anybody can become an architect if they want to badly enough , but only a good architect or a good builder can make a beautiful building .
Candle	0	A candle is a stick made of wax with a string -LRB- a thin piece of rope -RRB- straight in the middle .
Candle	0	If someone puts the string on fire , the flame will burn slowly and for a long time .
Candle	1	Fire can burn most string very fast .
Candle	1	But in a candle , the string does not burn fast , because the fire melts the wax instead .
Candle	1	The wax sometimes drips down the side of the candle .
Candle	1	When the melted wax is far from the flame , it gets hard again , and can be used again in a new candle .
Candle	2	The flame is very hot , since it is a very small , real fire .
Candle	2	The light blue part of the flame can be as hot as 1400 C. It can still burn people and things .
Candle	2	If the fire spreads , it can grow into a very big fire and even burn down a house or building .
Candle	3	If the flame is kept on the candle long enough , the candle will slowly get shorter and shorter until it is gone .
Candle	3	The fire on a candle can be put out by blowing air on it .
Candle	3	There is also a special tool called a `` candle snuffer '' that covers the fire with a small metal cup and puts it out .
Candle	3	Today , candle snuffers are usually only used in churches or in places where candles are up very high .
Candle	3	Stopping the fire stops the candle from burning until it is all gone .
Candle	4	Before light bulbs , candles were used so people could see at night .
Candle	4	Some people still use candles today when electricity is down , or because they like the little amount of light that candles make .
Candle	4	Some people also like candles because they look nice , or because they smell nice .
Candle	4	A special kind of candle called `` citronella '' can help keep bugs away .
Candle	5	Candles are expensive and the amount of light that they give is small .
Salamander	0	Salamanders are amphibians .
Salamander	0	They are the order Caudata -LRB- or Urodela -RRB- .
Salamander	0	There are about 500 different species .
Salamander	1	Salamanders live in water and on land , and look rather like lizards , with four legs and a tail .
Salamander	1	They hatch as larvae from eggs in the water .
Salamander	1	At that stage , they have gills that stick out .
Salamander	2	Most salamanders live on land when they are adults , after changing their shape -LRB- metamorphosis -RRB- .
Salamander	2	On land , salamanders are confined to moist habitats .
Salamander	2	Their method of respiration varies .
Salamander	2	Some salamanders stay in the water , but look like adults .
Salamander	2	These are called newts .
Salamander	2	Some salamanders retain gills into sexual maturity , such as the Axolotl .
Salamander	2	This process is called neoteny .
Salamander	3	Often , salamanders may have a chemical defense to predators ; they are poisonous to eat .
Salamander	3	In this case , they will have warning colouration : see Mimicry # Warning colouration .
Salamander	3	Otherwise , if not poisonous , they will usually have camouflage .
Salamander	4	Salamanders are the only tetrapods able to regeneate limbs , as well as other body parts .
Salamander	5	Respiration differs between species of salamanders .
Salamander	5	Species that lack lungs respire through gills .
Salamander	5	In most cases , these are external gills , visible as tufts on either side of the head , although the amphiumas have internal gills and gill slits .
Salamander	5	Some salamanders that are terrestrial have lungs that are used in respiration , although these are simple and sac-like , unlike the more complex organs found in mammals .
Salamander	5	Many species , such as the Olm , have both lungs and gills as adults .
Salamander	6	Some terrestrial species lack both lungs and gills and perform gas exchange through their skin , a process known as valerian respiration in which the capillary beds are spread throughout the epidermis , and inside the mouth .
Salamander	6	Even some species with lungs can also respire through the skin in this manner .
Salamander	7	The skin of salamanders secretes mucus .
Salamander	7	This helps to keep the animal moist when on dry land , and maintains their salt balance while in water , as well as providing a lubricant during swimming .
Salamander	7	Salamanders also secrete poison from glands in their skin , and some additionally have skin glands for secreting courtship pheromones .
Salamander	8	Hunting is yet another unique aspect of salamanders .
Salamander	8	In the lungless salamanders , muscles surrounding the hyoid bone contract to create pressure and actually `` shoot '' the hyoid bone out of the mouth along with the tongue .
Salamander	8	The tip of the tongue is composed of a mucus which creates a sticky end to which the prey is captured .
Salamander	8	Muscles in the pelvic region are used in order to reel the tongue and the hyoid back to its original position .
Salamander	9	Many of the highly aquatic species , however , have no muscles in the tongue , and do not use it for capturing prey , while most other species have a mobile tongue , but without the adaptations to the hyoid bone .
Salamander	9	Most species of salamander have small teeth in both the upper and lower jaws .
Salamander	9	Unlike frogs , even the larvae of salamanders possess these teeth .
Salamander	10	To find their prey , salamanders use trichromatic color vision in the ultraviolet range .
Salamander	10	Permanently subterranean salamanders have reduced eyes , which may even be covered by a layer of skin .
Salamander	10	The larvae , and the adults of some highly aquatic species , also have a lateral line organ , similar to that of fish , which can detect changes in water pressure .
Salamander	10	Salamanders have no external ear , and only a vestigial middle ear .
Salamander	11	Salamanders can drop their tail to escape predators .
Salamander	11	The tail will drop off and wriggle around for a little while , and the salamanders will either run away or stay still enough to not be noticed while the predator is distracted .
Salamander	11	Salamanders routinely regenerate complex tissues .
Salamander	11	Within only a few weeks of losing a piece of limb , a salamander perfectly reforms the missing structure .
Newt	0	Newts are small amphibians , a kind of salamander .
Newt	0	They are found in North America , Europe , and North Asia .
Newt	1	Their mother lays eggs and leaves them .
Newt	1	Tadpoles are born from those eggs .
Newt	2	Newts have three life stages .
Newt	2	First as a tiny aquatic larva , which gradually undergoes metamorphosis .
Newt	2	Then they leave the water for a year as a juvenile called an eft .
Newt	2	They go back in the water to breed as adults .
Newt	3	In some species the adults stay in water for the rest of their lives .
Newt	3	Others are land-based , but return to water each year to breed .
Newt	4	Many newts produce toxins in their skin secretions as a defense against predators .
Newt	4	They have bright skin colors as a warning to other animals .
Newt	5	Taricha newts of western North America are particularly toxic ; the Rough-skinned newt Taricha granulosa of the Pacific Northwest produces more than enough tetrodotoxin to kill an adult human .
Newt	5	Recently , a 29-year-old man in Coos Bay , Oregon , who had been drinking heavily , swallowed a rough-skin newt for a dare ; he died later that day despite hospital treatment .
Newt	6	Most newts can be safely handled , provided that the toxins they produce are not ingested or allowed to come in contact with mucous membranes , or breaks in the skin .
Newt	6	After handling , proper hand-washing techniques should be followed due to the risk from the toxins they produce and bacteria they carry , such as salmonella .
Newt	6	It is illegal to handle or disturb Great Crested Newts in the UK without a licence .
Newt	7	The term `` newt '' has traditionally been used as a functional term for salamanders living in water , and not a systematic unit .
Newt	7	The relationship between the genera has been uncertain , though they may be a natural systematic unit .
Newt	7	Newer molecular analysis tend to suggest they actually do form a clade .
Newt	7	Newts only appear in one subfamily of salamanders , the Pleurodelinae -LRB- of the family Salamandridae -RRB- .
Newt	7	However , some of the genera sometimes listed as Pleurodelinae are not newts -LRB- Salamandrina and Euproctus -RRB- .
Poison	0	In biology , poisons are substances that can cause problems to organisms .
Poison	0	This is usually done by a chemical reaction .
Poison	0	The effect of the poison varies with the quantity that is absorbed by the organism .
Poison	0	A dose of poison can cause harmful effects or injuries and sometimes even death .
Poison	0	Stuff or substance which has the properties of a poison is poisonous or toxic .
Poison	0	If poisoning causes death , it is lethal poison .
Poison	1	Legally and in hazardous chemical labeling , poisons are especially toxic substances .
Poison	1	Less toxic substances are labeled `` harmful '' , `` irritant '' , or not labeled at all .
Poison	2	In medicine and zoology , toxins and venoms are different from poisons .
Poison	2	Toxins are the result of a biological process .
Poison	2	Certain organisms use venoms for hunting , or as a defense .
Poison	2	If an organism is poisonous , it is harmful to eat .
Poison	2	If it is venomous , it has a harmful bite or sting .
Poison	3	Very often , it is only the quantity of a substance that makes the difference .
Poison	3	Drinking alcoholic drinks may lead lead to aggressive behavior , problems with speech , and different forms of amnesia .
Poison	3	This effect is called intoxication .
Poison	3	People who drink even more often are in shock .
Poison	3	At the same time , alcohol can be used as a disinfectant .
Poison	4	Another example : Drinking water may be deadly : Drinking about ten litres of waters can lead to death for an adult .
Poison	4	Water is not poisonous , it is the effect it has , that is , in this case .
Poison	4	People will die from a lack of sodium .
Poison	4	Drinking the water in smaller doses will give the body time to replace the sodium it loses .
Poison	5	Sometimes , poisons have an antidote .
Poison	5	The antidote of a poison will slow or reverse its effects .
Poison	5	Note that the antidote may itself be a poison .
Poison	5	As an example , Atropine can be used as an antidote against certain nerve gases , like tabun or sarine , or against certain insecticides .
Poison	5	It is also used as a drug , In high doses , Atropine is a poison .
Poison	5	Atropine is a core medicine in the World Health Organization 's `` Essential Drugs List '' .
Poison	6	There are other types of dangerous materials .
Poison	6	These are :
Poison	7	Pollution also sometimes is poisonous .
Poison	7	For example , large amounts of potato peeling scraps or milk can kill organisms in waterways , because they contain so much nutrients for microbes that the microbes consume all oxygen from the waterway .
Poison	8	In wars , some countries use poison gases against their enemies .
Poison	8	Poison gases such as chlorine gas and mustard gas were used in World War I. Corrosive poison gases cause serious burns to the skin , eyes , and lungs .
Poison	8	Nerve agents can kill by poisoning .
Larva	0	Many animals develop in separate stages .
Larva	0	A larva -LRB- plural : larvae -RRB- develops from the egg in those animals .
Larva	0	It is a separate life stage from the adult reproductive stage .
Larva	0	A larva does not look like the adult animal , and changes shape -LRB- known as metamorphosis -RRB- as it grows up .
Larva	0	There may be several larval stages before the adult form .
Larva	0	Tadpoles , maggots and caterpillars are larvae .
Larva	1	Marine organisms with a larval stage often release large numbers of eggs and sperms into the water column .
Larva	1	After fertilisation , the eggs develop into tiny larvae .
Larva	1	The larvae develop and grow for some time before metamorphosing into adults .
Larva	1	Most marine invertebrates and many fish have a pelagic larval stage or pelagic eggs .
Larva	1	These live in the plankton , and may be transported long distances .
Larva	2	Probably the most widely accepted theory explaining the evolution of larval stages is the need for dispersal .
Larva	2	Sessile organisms such as barnacles and tunicates , and sea-floor groups like mussels and crabs , need some way to move their young into new territory , since they can not move long distances as adults .
Larva	2	Many species have relatively long pelagic larval stages -LRB- how long a larva is in the water column -RRB- .
Larva	2	During this time , larvae feed and grow , and many species move through several stages of development .
Larva	2	For example , most barnacles moult through six nauplius larva stages before moulting to a cipris , when they look to settle .
Larva	2	The larvae eat different food from the adults , and disperse .
Larva	3	The other consideration is the small size of the eggs .
Larva	3	If animals lay many small eggs -LRB- and most do -RRB- , then the young stages can not live the life the adults lead .
Larva	3	They must live a separate life until they have the size and capability to live as an adult .
Larva	3	This is what the larvae do .
Larva	4	A long-standing theory is that in transformed larvae of sea-squirts -LRB- tunicates -RRB- lies the origin of vertebrates .
Larva	4	Tunicates are sessile , but their larvae are mobile , and have some features found in early vertebrates .
Larva	4	The process of paedomorphosis , where juvenile features are retained in the adult , is the proposed mechanism .
Larva	4	Genome analysis does show that the tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates .
Amphibian	0	Amphibians are a group of four-legged animals .
Amphibian	0	They form the class Amphibia -LRB- Amphi - = both ; bios = life -RRB- .
Amphibian	0	They live in shallow water and on land , and must lay their eggs in water .
Amphibian	0	They have a larval stage in water , and the adult stage usually lives mostly on land .
Amphibian	1	Early amphibia , from the Carboniferous , were quite large predators with flat skulls .
Amphibian	1	The amphibia which survive today are much smaller and more specialised forms .
Amphibian	1	Frogs and toads -LRB- Anura -RRB- , newts and salamanders -LRB- Caudata -RRB- and caecilians are all amphibians .
Amphibian	2	As amphibia grow from a larva to an adult , they change shape .
Amphibian	2	This is metamorphosis .
Amphibian	2	They lose their gills and tails , and grow front and hind legs .
Amphibian	2	Larval frogs , toads or salamanders are called tadpoles .
Amphibian	3	Adult females lay as many as 4000 eggs , usually in the water or in wet places .
Amphibian	3	They eat other animals , especially insects .
Amphibian	3	Amphibians are cold blooded , which means that their body temperature does not adapt to the weather .
Amphibian	4	In terms of species numbers , amphibians are still quite successful .
Amphibian	4	They are just limited in the habitats they can live in .
Amphibian	4	There are about 5,700 living species of amphibia .
Amphibian	4	For comparison , there are about 4,000 mammalian species .
Father	0	A father -LRB- also called Dad or Daddy -RRB- is a male parent of someone .
Father	0	Most animals including human beings are born from a mother and a father .
Father	0	The father of a person 's husband or wife is their father-in-law .
Father	1	In some cultures father means a leader .
Father	1	The founders of a country are sometimes referred as Fathers .
Father	1	Creators or inventors are sometimes called fathers .
Father	2	In some religions , such as the Jewish religion or Christianity , the God is called Father .
Father	2	In the Christian belief God is three Persons ; Father , Son and the Holy Spirit .
Father	2	Father can also be used as a title for Catholic priests .
Father	2	The daddy is the father .
Father	3	If a man and a woman get married , then in many Western countries , the woman and their children will use the man 's last name .
Father	3	For example , if the woman is called Sasha Dooley and the man is called Ben Allen from birth , and they get married , then she will become Sasha Allen and the man will still be Ben Allen .
Father	3	They might have children named John Allen and Mary Allen .
Gill	0	Gills are what fish , amphibians , and some other animals use to breathe in water .
Gill	0	They have feathery parts that water moves across in the animal 's body , which contains dissolved oxygen , after the animal has swallowed the water .
Gill	0	The oxygen is absorbed into the animal 's blood .
Gill	0	When this happens , carbon dioxide moves out of the animal 's blood and into the water through the gills .
Gill	1	Fish and frog gills are hidden on the sides of their heads .
Gill	1	Sharks have many gills slits on their necks .
Gill	1	Baby salamanders have gills that stick out like leaves from their heads .
Gill	2	In mushrooms , gills are the spore-bearing structure in agarics -LRB- gilled mushrooms -RRB- .
Chemical compound	0	A chemical compound is a chemical made by joining together atoms of different chemical elements .
Chemical compound	0	The different atoms are joined by chemical bonds .
Chemical compound	0	The elements stick together so strongly that the compound behaves like one substance .
Chemical compound	0	What chemical is made depends on what atoms it is made of and how they are joined together .
Chemical compound	1	Chemical compounds can be liquids , like water which is made from atoms of hydrogen and oxygen joining together .
Chemical compound	1	They can also be solids , like sodium chloride that contains sodium and chlorine atoms .
Chemical compound	1	We get compounds from natural sources such as plants or make them in laboratories .
Chemical compound	1	Compounds can be made from others by scientists and these are called synthetic chemicals .
Chemical compound	2	When different compounds are mixed together they can have a chemical reaction .
Chemical compound	2	The compounds may join together to make one compound or change into several new compounds .
Chemical compound	3	Chemists are people study compounds and find new ways to do chemcial reactions .
Chemical compound	3	They make chemicals in order to find new ways to do things , like to make a better glue , or to make new medicines , or to make things clean , for example .
Chemical compound	3	They also use compounds to find out more about the laws of chemistry .
Chemical compound	4	Sometimes people use the word ` chemical ' just to talk about compounds that are dangerous .
Chemical compound	4	Many chemical compounds can be dangerous but are safe if they are used the right way .
Chemical compound	4	We all use chemicals every day and these chemicals have to be tested to make sure they are safe .
Chemical compound	4	Most dangerous chemicals are only used by scientists who have had special training in how to handle and use them .
Chemical compound	4	These chemicals might be poisonous , corrosive , explosive , they may catch fire easily , or they may react with other substances .
Chemical compound	5	Some people who work in factories are near chemicals when they work , and some of them can be dangerous .
Chemical compound	5	Those people should do special things to make sure they are safe , and sometimes they have to wear special clothes that stop the chemicals from hurting their body .
Wood	0	Wood is the main substance in trees .
Wood	0	Wood is used for construction of buildings or furniture , and also for art .
Wood	0	It is also used for making fires and heating .
Wood	0	Paper is made from wood by a chemical reaction .
Wood	1	Wood is very simple to cut , but it is also very strong .
Wood	1	A lumberjack is a person who cuts down trees .
Wood	1	After a tree falls , the wood in it can be cut into long , straight pieces called lumber .
Wood	1	Lumber can then be used to make posts , or put together with nails , screws , or even glue to make wooden frames for other shapes .
Wood	2	Wood comes in many different kinds .
Wood	2	Oak and maple are widely-used types of wood .
Wood	3	For a long time and even today , many buildings , mostly houses , have been made of wood .
Wood	3	To build a house with wood , lumber is put together into frames that are the shape of each wall , floor , and roof of the house .
Wood	3	Then the frames are placed into the shape of a house .
Wood	3	Then the frames can be covered to make solid walls .
Wood	3	Sometimes the walls are made of more wood .
Wood	4	When the outside of a house or building is covered in wood , the wooden pieces are usually flat and stacked .
Wood	4	These pieces are called shingles .
Wood	4	Wood is also sometimes used in other parts of the house , like doors and staircases .
Wood	4	Wood is also used to make fences .
Wood	5	People also make many kinds of furniture with wood , like chairs , dressers , tables , and desks .
Wood	6	When someone builds something with wood , they usually paint it .
Wood	6	Paint protects and beautifies the wood .
Wood	6	Some people like the look of wood , so they put clear paint called varnish on it .
Wood	7	Some people make art with wood .
Wood	7	Sometimes sculptures are built with wood .
Wood	8	Regular pencils are made of wood , with dark graphite inside for writing .
Wood	9	A place that has many trees in it that are close together , like a forest , is sometimes called ` the woods ' when it is not very big .
Wood	10	Wood can be turned into paper in large factories called paper mills .
Wood	10	The wood is first chopped into small chips and cooked with chemicals in large vessels .
Wood	10	The chemicals separate a substance called cellulose off the wood .
Wood	10	The cellulose is then added with other chemicals and additives , and pressed into paper in large machines called paper machines .
Wood	10	Most paper is made from pine , spruce and eucalyptus .
Chalk	0	Chalk is a type of limestone .
Chalk	0	Air and water do not wear chalk away easily , so when chalk is next to the sea , it often makes a large cliff .
Chalk	0	The `` White Cliffs of Dover '' in Kent , England are a good example of this .
Chalk	0	When chalk is near the top of the ground , it often makes chalk hills .
Chalk	0	Chalk holds water , so these chalk hills have a lot of water in them , and when the weather is very dry , water comes slowly from the chalk .
Chalk	0	Chalk is mostly formed from the calcareous -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- skeletons of countless tiny planktonic algae called coccoliths .
Chalk	0	It was laid down in the Upper Cretaceous period .
Chalk	0	Chalk can write on a chalk Board .
Chalk	1	Blackboard chalk is not real chalk .
Chalk	1	It is really gypsum -LRB- calcium sulfate -RRB- , but often people call it `` chalk '' .
Chalk	1	People use it for drawing on hard things , because it is soft .
Chalk	1	If this chalk is rubbed on something hard or rough , it will leave a mark .
Chalk	1	People often write with chalk on a chalkboard or blackboard .
Chalk	1	A chalk eraser or water can be used to clean the chalk marks away so the board is blank again .
Chalk	1	Shops usually sell blackboard chalk in sticks that are about 5 cm long .
Chalk	2	There are also big pieces of soft chalk for children to write on the ground with , for example on concrete -LRB- such as a sidewalk -RRB- or on asphalt -LRB- such as a driveway -RRB- .
Chalk	2	It is usually okay to write on the ground with this kind of chalk , because the rain will wash the chalk away .
Chalk	3	Tailors ' chalk is not real chalk either .
Chalk	3	It is really talc -LRB- magnesium silicate -RRB- .
Chalk	3	Tailors use it to draw on material when they are making clothes .
Chalk	4	People in the military say a chalk is when an aeroplane is carrying a special load , especially a group of soldiers in a single aeroplane .
Chalk	4	`` U.S. Army Ranger Chalk Four '' was a group that was hurt in the Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia .
Utilitarianism	0	Utilitarianism is a theory in philosophy about right and wrong actions .
Utilitarianism	0	It says that the morally best action is the one that makes the most overall happiness or `` utility '' -LRB- usefulness -RRB- .
Utilitarianism	1	The theory was made popular by 18th and 19th century British philosophers like Francis Hutcheson , Jeremy Bentham , and John Stuart Mill , but the idea goes all the way back to ancient times .
Utilitarianism	2	Bentham wrote about this idea with the words `` The greatest good for the greatest number '' , but did not use the word utilitarianism .
Utilitarianism	2	It was Mill , a follower of Bentham 's ideas , who named the idea .
Village	0	A village is a place where people live , normally in the countryside .
Village	0	It is usually larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town or city .
Village	0	In the past , villages were where most people lived .
Village	0	After the Industrial Revolution , when people started making a lot of things in factories , people lived more in towns .
Village	0	Moving to towns is called urbanization .
Village	1	There have been many sorts of villages and ways of village life .
Village	1	But usually , villages were small , with only 5 to 30 families .
Village	1	Homes were together , so people were with friends and felt safe .
Village	1	They grew food on the land by the village .
Village	2	In England the biggest difference between a hamlet and a village is that villages have a church .
Village	2	The difference between a village and a town is that the town has a market .
Village	3	There are a lot of villages which people say are the biggest village in England .
Village	3	Some are Bulkington in Warwickshire , Cranleigh in Surrey , Cottingham in the East Riding of Yorkshire , both Haddenham and Wendover in Buckinghamshire , Braunton in Devon , Birchington in Kent , Horsforth in West Yorkshire , Street in Somerset , Bembridge on the Isle of Wight , Ruskington in Lincolnshire and Kidlington in Oxfordshire .
Village	4	In twenty US states , a `` village '' is a sort of local government , similar to a city but with less power and for a smaller place .
Village	4	But this is not so in all the United States .
Village	4	In many states , there are villages which are bigger than the smallest cities in the state .
Village	4	The difference is not the population , it is how much power the different sorts of places have , and what they do for people living there .
Village	5	In New York state , a village is a place which is usually in a town .
Village	5	There are villages that are part of more than one town -LRB- several examples are in Westchester County -RRB- .
Village	5	Some villages are in two counties .
Village	6	In many states , a `` village '' is only a place where people live , with no legal power , similar to a hamlet in New York state .
Village	6	The name for these is `` unincorporated villages '' .
Chelmsford	0	Chelmsford is a town in the county of Essex , England .
Chelmsford	0	It is 30 miles northeast of London , about halfway to Colchester .
Chelmsford	0	It is nearly in the center of the county and it is the county town of Essex , but it is not the biggest or the oldest town in the county .
Chelmsford	0	It is also the center of the borough of Chelmsford , which is a bigger place than the town .
Chelmsford	0	-LRB- A borough is a town with some extra powers . -RRB-
Chelmsford	1	Chelmsford has the smallest cathedral in England .
Chelmsford	1	John Dee , who wrote the English version of Euclid , went to the Cathedral school in the sixteenth century .
Chelmsford	1	Chelmsford is also home to some of the Anglia Ruskin University campuses .
Chelmsford	2	The number of people in and around the town is 156,000 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- ; about one third of that number live in the town .
Chelmsford	3	About 10,000 people from Chelmsford travel to London every day .
Chelmsford	3	This makes Chelmsford the busiest `` ordinary '' railway station in England -LRB- not including junctions and terminuses -RRB- .
Chelmsford	3	-LRB- The busiest of all is Clapham Junction railway station -RRB- .
Chelmsford	4	The A12 road from London , which the Romans first built between London and Colchester , went through the town , but now goes around the east , so the number of cars in the town is smaller .
Chelmsford	5	Chelmsford has been an important center for industry since the 19th century .
Chelmsford	5	It became home to the UK 's first electrical engineering works -LRB- in 1878 -RRB- , and its first ball bearing factory -LRB- in 1898 -RRB- .
Chelmsford	6	In 1898 , Guglielmo Marconi , the `` father of radio '' opened the World 's first radio factory in Hall Street , with about 50 workers .
Chelmsford	6	In 1920 the factory was also the home of the first official sound -LRB- radio -RRB- broadcasts -LRB- radio people could listen to from a long way -RRB- in the UK .
Chelmsford	6	In 1922 the world 's first regular radio broadcasts started at the Marconi Research Centre at Writtle near Chelmsford .
Chelmsford	7	Places of interest in and near Chelmsford are for example Writtle , where Robert I of Scotland was perhaps born , and Pleshey , where the ruins of a castle in William Shakespeare 's play Richard II are .
Chelmsford	8	Hylands House and Park , west of the town , is an old country house .
Chelmsford	8	People can visit it , and in the last years it has been the place for a popular yearly music festival .
Chelmsford	9	The old Palace of Beaulieu is also nearby .
Chelmsford	10	In 1199 the Bishop of London gave a Royal Charter -LRB- a special paper -RRB- for the town to have a market .
Chelmsford	10	But there have been people living here since pre-historic times .
Chelmsford	10	The Romans also lived in Chelmsford .
Chelmsford	10	An octagonal temple is under the Odeon roundabout .
Chelmsford	11	In World War II bombs hit Chelmsford a number of times .
Chelmsford	11	The worst single loss of life happened on Tuesday December 19 , 1944 .
Chelmsford	11	The 367th V-2 rocket which hit England fell near the Hoffmans ' ball bearing factory .
Chelmsford	11	39 people were killed and 138 hurt , 47 of them badly .
Chelmsford	11	A lot of buildings were destroyed and hundreds more were damaged .
Chelmsford	12	From over 600,000 years ago , the early River Thames went through the place where Chelmsford is now , from Harlow to Colchester .
Chelmsford	12	Then it went over today 's North Sea and went into the Rhine .
Gangnihessou	0	Gangnihessou was the first of twelve kings of Dahomey in Africa .
Gangnihessou	0	Gangnihessou might have been the king around the year 1620 .
Gangnihessou	0	One of his symbols was a bird called `` gangnihessou '' after his name .
Gangnihessou	0	His other symbols were a drum , and sticks used for throwing or hunting .
Gangnihessou	0	He had a younger brother called Dakodonou , who was a king .
Gangnihessou	0	Some historians thing instead of being a king himself , Gangnihessou might have led people by giving advice to his brother .
Tomorrow	0	Tomorrow is the day that comes after today -LRB- this day -RRB- .
Tomorrow	1	In daily speech , tomorrow does not mean only a single day , but days in future .
Tomorrow	1	Sometimes it is a symbol and synonym of the future .
Contract bridge	0	The word bridge is used for a game for four players .
Contract bridge	0	It is played with 52 cards worldwide .
Contract bridge	1	The main competition is the Bermuda Bowl that Italy and North America won many times .
No	0	This word is the opposite of the word Yes No is a negative term .
No	0	It means someone is denying or turning away something .
No	1	In both sentences and talking , the words `` No '' and the word `` Not '' can both be used , though the word `` No '' is mainly used when speaking to other people .
Leon Trotsky	0	' -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð cents Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð ; also transliterated Leo , Lev , Trotskii , Trotski , Trotskij and Trotzky -RRB- -LRB- October 26 -LRB- O.S. -RRB- = November 7 -LRB- N.S. -RRB- , 1879 - August 21 , 1940 -RRB- was the public name of Leib or Lev Davidovich Bronstein .
Leon Trotsky	0	He was a Russian Revolutionary and Political Theoretician .
Leon Trotsky	1	Trotsky was a socialist and a Marxist .
Leon Trotsky	1	In 1905 there was a revolution in Russia .
Leon Trotsky	1	Trotsky helped organize a committee of workers in St Petersburg which was called the Soviet .
Leon Trotsky	1	When the leader of the Soviet was arrested , Trotsky became leader of the Soviet in his place .
Leon Trotsky	1	Trotsky helped to expand on the idea of Permanent Revolution , which is a theory originally thought up by Karl Marx .
Leon Trotsky	2	After the revolution Trotsky left Russia for his own safety .
Leon Trotsky	2	In 1917 , he returned to Russia because of the Russian Revolution .
Leon Trotsky	2	He helped to bring about communism in Russia and defend it during the Russian Civil War .
Leon Trotsky	2	He was in charge of the army at this time .
Leon Trotsky	2	When the leader of the Bolsheviks -LRB- the party who lead the revolution -RRB- Vladimir Lenin died , Trotsky became involved in a power struggle with Joseph Stalin for the leadership of the party .
Leon Trotsky	2	He lost , and Stalin came to power .
Leon Trotsky	2	He had to leave Russia because of Stalin , who was now his own enemy and wanted to harm Trotsky .
Leon Trotsky	2	Stalin had a Soviet spy murder Trotsky in Mexico in 1940 .
Leon Trotsky	3	People who believe in Trotsky 's ideas are called Trotskyists and follow Trotskyism .
Leon Trotsky	3	The main Trotskyist organization today is the Socialist Workers Party in the UK and the International Socialist Tendency worldwide .
Leon Trotsky	4	In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell , Trotsky is represented by Snowball the pig and Stalin is represented by Napoleon who was also a pig .
Second International	0	The Second International -LRB- 1889 â `` 1916 -RRB- was an organization created in 1889 by socialist and labor parties who wanted to work together for international socialism .
Second International	0	It continued the work of the dissolved First International , though taking out the still-powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement and unions , and was still there in 1916 .
Second International	1	Among the Second International 's most famous actions were its -LRB- 1889 -RRB- declaration of May 1 as International Labor Day and its -LRB- 1910 -RRB- declaration of March 8 as International Women 's Day .
Second International	2	The International 's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau -LRB- I.S.B. -RRB- , in Brussels and formed after the International 's Paris Congress of 1900 .
Second International	2	Emile Vandervelde and Camille Huysmans of the Belgian Labor Party were its chair and secretary .
Second International	2	Lenin was a member from 1905 .
Devon	0	Devon is a county of England .
Devon	0	It is sometimes called Devonshire although this is not its correct name .
Devon	0	It is in the southwest of the country .
Devon	0	Devon is the second largest county in England , and has the longest road network of any county in England .
Devon	1	After the last ice age , Devon was one of the first places in England where people started to live .
Devon	1	Archaeologists have found many old places in Devon with ancient buildings .
Devon	1	For example , many ruins of old buildings have been found in an area called `` Dartmoor '' , which is now a National Park .
Devon	2	Devon gets its name from the Dumnonii , a name that the invading Romans gave to the Celtic tribe in that area .
Devon	2	The Romans invaded Devon about AD 50 .
Devon	2	The name Dumnonii means `` a person who lives in a deep valley '' , and it comes from the hills and valleys of the area .
Devon	2	The Roman army stayed in Devon for about 25 years .
Devon	2	Their base was in the city of Exeter .
Devon	3	It was a long time before anyone else invaded Devon .
Devon	3	Saxons came to Devon in the 7th century , and the King of Wessex may have attacked in 614 .
Devon	3	There was a conflict between Devon and Wessex for 200 years .
Devon	3	Some historians think that Wessex won the war by about 715 but others think this did not happen until at least 936 .
Devon	3	Eventually Wessex took control , but the Kings of Devon still had some power .
Devon	4	A person living at the time called William of Malmesbury said that in Exeter both Britons and Saxons were equal in 927 but that King Athelstan of Wessex then chased the Britons from Exeter .
Devon	4	From place names and church dedications it seems that the British did not go far and later came back into Exeter because an area in the city was called `` Britayne '' until recently .
Devon	5	A large number of Devon placenames include -LRB- or are -RRB- the word `` combe '' -LRB- e.g. Ilfracombe -RRB- .
Devon	5	This word comes from the Brythonic -LRB- Celtic -RRB- language and is like the Welsh word `` cwm '' .
Devon	5	Another typical Devon word is `` tor '' which is also Brythonic , and like the Welsh word `` twr '' .
Devon	5	Both of these words are often found in neighbouring counties , but Devon has the greatest number .
Devon	5	Overall Devon has a number of other placenames that are Brythonic and others that come from Old English , and a few that come from Norse .
Devon	5	Devon 's placenames are like those of western Somerset and eastern Cornwall which was also part of the old kingdom of `` Dumnonia '' .
Devon	6	Starting in the 9th century , groups of Viking raiders tried to invade Devon .
Devon	6	This continued until the Norman Conquest .
Devon	6	The name of Lundy Island comes from the Viking language , which was called Norse .
Devon	6	The Vikings are remembered for moving the cathedral from Crediton to Exeter .
Devon	7	There are many famous -LRB- well known -RRB- people from Devon , especially seamen .
Devon	7	For example , Sir Francis Drake , Sir Richard Grenville and Sir Walter Raleigh all come from Devon .
Devon	7	Many other famous people were also born in Devon : for example , the author Agatha Christie was born in the town of Torquay .
Devon	8	Devon has its own flag .
Devon	8	It is linked to St Petroc , who is a local saint with links to Devon and nearby counties .
Devon	8	The flag was chosen after winning a competition on the BBC Devon website in 2003 .
Devon	9	Devon is less wealthy than many parts of England , for example the south east .
Devon	9	This is because the traditional industries of Devon , for example fishing , mining and farming are declining .
Devon	9	The European Union has given parts of Devon help -LRB- Objective 2 -RRB- .
Devon	9	For example grants of money have been given to help new industries grow .
Devon	9	Tourism has become more important recently as a part of the economy of Devon .
Devon	10	An epidemic of Foot and Mouth disease in 2001 led to many farmers losing their cattle , so they lost a lot of money .
Devon	10	Other industries also lost a lot of income because of this .
Devon	11	The main city of Devon is Plymouth .
Devon	11	Exeter is where the county council is based .
Devon	11	The county of Devon is split up into districts .
Devon	11	Each district is run by a district council .
Devon	11	Some things are the job of the county council and others are the job of the district council .
Devon	11	There are also smaller town and parish councils inside the districts .
Devon	12	Plymouth and Torbay are not run by the county council , but have their own special councils .
Devon	12	These councils do the jobs of both a county and a district council .
Devon	12	These type of areas are called unitary authorities .
Devon	13	The numbers on the map are linked to the numbers below .
Devon	14	Note : The links below are not in simple English .
Insectivore	0	An insectivore is an animal or insect that eats mostly insects for food .
Insectivore	0	An Anteater is an animal that eats ants .
Insectivore	0	There are also some plants that eat insects .
Insectivore	0	One plant that is an insectivore is called a Venus fly-trap .
Insectivore	1	To eat insects for food is not very easy because it takes many insects to make enough food for an insect-eating animal .
Insectivore	1	Anteaters eat hundreds of ants every day .
Insectivore	2	Some omnivores like humans and bears also eat insects for food .
Vapor	0	Vapor -LRB- British English : vapor -RRB- is a mass of small drops of liquid which fly in the air , for example because the liquid has been heated .
Vapor	1	The temperature at which each material turns into vapor is determined according to the air pressure .
Vehicle	0	A vehicle is a machine to move people and things .
Vehicle	1	A vehicle is not alive .
Vehicle	1	A horse can move people and things but it is not a vehicle .
Vehicle	2	Some vehicles move on land .
Vehicle	2	Most land vehicles have wheels .
Vehicle	2	Examples are bicycles , cars , motorcycles , and trains .
Vehicle	3	Some vehicles move on or in the water .
Vehicle	3	Examples are boats , ships , and submarines .
Vehicle	4	Vehicles that move in the sky are called aircraft .
Vehicle	4	Examples are aeroplanes and balloons .
Vehicle	5	Some vehicles get power from human muscles .
Vehicle	5	Examples are bicycles and skateboards .
Vehicle	6	Some vehicles get power from engines .
Vehicle	6	Examples are automobiles , ships , and aeroplanes .
Vehicle	7	Some vehicles get power from animals .
Vehicle	7	Examples are carts and chariots .
Vehicle	8	Some vehicles get power from wind .
Vehicle	8	Examples are sailboats and iceboats .
Vehicle	9	Some vehicles have no power .
Vehicle	9	Examples are gliders and balloons .
Line dance	0	Line dancing is a form of dance that uses -LRB- normally Western American -RRB- country music to dance to in lines -LRB- not usually with a partner , although there are a few partner variations of the normal dance available -RRB- .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	0	The Three Kingdoms of Korea were Goguryeo , Baekje and Silla .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	1	These three kingdoms were once in the Korean peninsula and Manchuria .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	1	It was between the 1st century BC and 7th century AD that they existed .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	1	There were also smaller kingdoms and tribal states .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	1	These smaller kingdoms included Gaya , Dongye , Okjeo , Buyeo , Usan , Tamna , and others .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	2	The time of the three kingdoms ended in 668 when Silla conquered the other two .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	2	It beat Goguryeo after Baekje .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	2	After this , there was a Unified Silla period .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	3	Two classic texts are named after the three kingdoms .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	3	The titles are Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	3	The name `` Samguk '' means `` Three Kingdoms '' .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	3	In Hangul , three kingdoms is called ì 1\/4 ê .
Three Kingdoms of Korea	3	In Hanja , three kingdoms is called ä å .
EckernfÃ¶rde	0	EckernfÃ rde -LRB- Danish : EgernfÃ rde , sometimes also Egernfjord , Low German : EckernfÃ r , sometimes also EckernfÃ Ã r -RRB- is a German city in Schleswig-Holstein , Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernf Ã rde at the Baltic Sea near Kiel .
EckernfÃ¶rde	0	The population is about 23,000 .
EckernfÃ¶rde	1	All 24 German submarines are stationed in EckernfÃ rde .
EckernfÃ¶rde	2	EckernfÃ rde is a well-known touristic center in Northern Germany .
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria	0	For other uses , see Franz Ferdinand -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria	1	Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria , Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este -LRB- Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef ; -RRB- -LRB- December 18 , 1863 â `` June 28 , 1914 -RRB- was an Archduke of Austria and , from 1896 until his death , heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian emperor .
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria	1	He was assassinated in Sarajevo .
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria	1	A result of this was the Austrian declaration of war against Serbia which triggered World War I.
Black Hand	0	Black Hand or Crna Ruka , officially Ujedinjenje ili Smrt -LRB- `` Unification or Death '' -RRB- was a secret group of Serbian nationalists -LRB- Pan-Serbians -RRB- .
Black Hand	0	It was founded in 1911 in Serbia .
Black Hand	1	Their aim was unification of countries Serbs lived in those days , including Bosnia-Herzegovina which was a part of Austria-Hungary since 1908 .
Black Hand	1	They killed the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914 , which considered one of the WWI triggers .
Black Hand	1	They killed the King Aleksandar Obrenovic and Queen Draga Masin too .
Black Hand	1	In 1995 a street gang in Reading , United Kingdom took the name and have grown since .
Black Hand	1	But it never had the same effect because no one know 's who they are .
Autarky	0	Autarky is an economy that does no trade with the outside world .
Autarky	0	It is called a self sufficient economy or a closed economy too .
Autarky	0	It does not need any other countries or regions helping .
Autarky	1	Autarky is rare in the modern world .
Autarky	1	An example of a currently run autarky is North Korea , but even it makes a small amount trade between some countries , like China and Japan .
Bonsai	0	Bonsai is the art of growing small trees in pots .
Bonsai	0	This is done by growing the tree in a small pot or tray and pruning -LRB- cutting -RRB- the branches and roots to keep the tree small over time .
Bonsai	0	Bonsai trees are trained to grow into a shape that is pleasing to look at .
Bonsai	0	The best bonsai trees appear to be old , and to have a shape that seems like a real tree except much smaller .
Bonsai	1	The word bonsai means `` tree in tray '' in the Japanese language .
Bonsai	1	Bonsai is a very old art form in Japan .
Bonsai	1	It is a Japanese form of the older Chinese art called penjing .
Bonsai	1	Penjing is a Chinese art form that also uses trees growing in pots .
Bonsai	1	Other nations also have arts like bonsai and penjing .
Bonsai	2	People like bonsai because it is nice to look at , and because it is fun to grow a bonsai tree .
Bonsai	2	A bonsai tree can live for a very long time , longer than a person can live .
Bonsai	2	In a family , a bonsai might be started by a grandparent , then given to a parent , then given to a child over many years .
Bonsai	3	A bonsai starts with a small tree .
Bonsai	3	This tree can be grown from a seed , or can be found already growing in a yard or a park or the forest .
Bonsai	3	It can also be bought from a plant store .
Bonsai	4	To make the bonsai , the small tree is taken out of the ground .
Bonsai	4	Its roots are carefully cleaned of dirt .
Bonsai	4	The roots may be trimmed -LRB- cut -RRB- a little to help them fit in a small pot .
Bonsai	4	The branches may also be trimmed to make the tree smaller .
Bonsai	4	Then it is put in a bonsai pot , which has low sides .
Bonsai	4	Fresh soil -LRB- dirt -RRB- is put in the pot to cover the bonsai tree 's roots .
Bonsai	4	Then it is watered and put outdoors to live .
Bonsai	5	Good trees to make into bonsai have small leaves -LRB- pine tree needles are leaves too -RRB- .
Bonsai	5	If the leaves are too big , the bonsai will not look like a small tree .
Bonsai	5	A good bonsai tree will have old-looking bark and old-looking roots too .
Bonsai	6	The art of bonsai began in Japan over one thousand years ago .
Bonsai	6	It was brought to Japan from China around the year 800 A.D. .
Bonsai	6	At first , bonsai were planted in large pots like the Chinese used .
Bonsai	6	But the Japanese later put them in very low , almost flat pots .
Bonsai	6	This change made the tree itself the most important thing in the art form , not the fancy pot or small houses or statues of people which other nations used with their small trees in pots .
Bonsai	7	At first only the rich and noble people of Japan had bonsai .
Bonsai	7	One family could have many bonsai , which would grow in pots in the garden outside of the house .
Bonsai	7	A servant might take care of all the bonsai and would learn a lot about how to grow bonsai .
Bonsai	7	The rules about how to grow a bonsai properly were not well known and were not shared with other people .
Bonsai	7	Later more people began to grow bonsai .
Bonsai	7	Some were holy people , like monks .
Bonsai	7	Some were Japanese families who were not noble or really rich , but who had enough money and time to grow one or two bonsai in their gardens or house yards .
Bonsai	7	This larger group of people began to share what they learned about the rules of bonsai and so more people could join in growing bonsai .
Bonsai	7	By the twentieth -LRB- 20th -RRB- century , the rules of bonsai were very well known in Japan and many people could afford to grow their own bonsai .
Bonsai	8	A tree that could be used for bonsai is not small in nature .
Bonsai	8	If left to grow in the open soil , a bonsai tree would grow as big as any other tree .
Bonsai	8	But in a pot , the tree will not grow very big .
Bonsai	8	To help keep it small , the owner of the bonsai trims -LRB- cuts -RRB- its leaves and branches every year .
Bonsai	8	Every two or three years , the bonsai owner lifts the bonsai out of its pot and trims the roots .
Bonsai	8	Then the owner puts the bonsai back in its pot with some new soil .
Bonsai	9	A bonsai grower checks the soil of every bonsai pot once every day .
Bonsai	9	If the soil is nearly dry , the grower waters it until it is wet from the top of the soil to the bottom of the pot .
Bonsai	9	Every few weeks the grower adds a little fertilizer to each bonsai tree 's soil .
Bonsai	9	In the winter this happens less often .
Bonsai	10	A bonsai can live to be older than a large tree of the same species if it is grown with care .
Bonsai	10	A bonsai needs good care , and a bonsai with poor care will not be healthy and might die .
Bonsai	10	To keep a bonsai strong , it must grow outdoors like a real tree .
Bonsai	10	It must never get too dry or stay too wet .
Bonsai	10	It must never get too hot or too cold .
Bonsai	10	If it gets a plant sickness like a fungus , it must be cured quickly .
Bonsai	10	If it gets bugs like aphids the bugs must be cleaned off or killed quickly .
Bonsai	11	In the art of bonsai a sense of beauty , patience , and good care are all needed .
Bonsai	11	The plant , the shape of the plant , as well as the arrangement of soil and the kind of pot used are important .
Chastity belt	0	A chastity belt is a device , locked around the wearer 's genitals , intended to prevent sexual intercourse .
Chastity belt	0	Chastity belts for women were introduced into Europe via Italy around 1400 , and saw some limited degree of use during the Renaissance period of European history .
Chastity belt	0	In modern times , belts for both men and women are used in BDSM .
Mount Arafat	0	Arafat is a hill in Saudi Arabia which holds special religious importance for Muslims .
Mount Arafat	1	They believe that the hill is where God Allah , reunited and forgave Adam and Eve for the sins they had committed .
Mount Arafat	2	The Palestine politician Yasser Arafat took his name from this hill .
Ariel Sharon	0	Ariel Sharon -LRB- born February 27 1928 -RRB- a former Prime Minister of the state of Israel .
Ariel Sharon	1	Ariel Sharon was in the Israel Army for many years .
Ariel Sharon	1	He fought in numerous battles , and in 1974 he left the army as General .
Ariel Sharon	1	After the army he decided to go to politics .
Ariel Sharon	1	In 1977 , he became Minister of Agriculture .
Ariel Sharon	1	In 1981 he became the Minister of Defense .
Ariel Sharon	2	In 1983 , he was sent away from the government as Minister of Defense after he was found to be guilty for not preventing a massacre in Lebanon where many hundreds of civilians were killed by other civilians .
Ariel Sharon	3	In 2001 , he was elected for Prime Minister after the war between Israel and Palestine started .
Ariel Sharon	4	In 2004 , he surprised many people when he said that Israel will get out of the Gaza Strip , which is the place where many Palestine people live .
Ariel Sharon	5	In December 2005 , Sharon was taken into hospital .
Ariel Sharon	5	On January 4 , 2006 , Sharon was again taken to the hospital .
Ariel Sharon	5	He had a big stroke -LRB- bleeding in the brain -RRB- .
Ariel Sharon	5	Rumours spread immediately of his death , though these were denied by his physicians .
Ariel Sharon	5	Ehud Olmert , another member of Sharon 's newly formed Kadima party , was acting Prime Minister until elections were held in Israel , after which Olmert became Prime Minister of Israel .
Syria	0	Syria is a country in the Middle East , the west part of Asia .
Syria	0	It borders -LRB- from south to north -RRB- on Lebanon , Palestine , Jordan , Iraq , and Turkey .
Syria	0	Its western part faces the Mediterranean Sea .
Syria	0	Its eastern and northern parts are mountainous .
Syria	1	The current president is Bashar al-Assad .
Syria	1	He is also head of state .
Syria	1	Syria 's national capital is Damascus .
Syria	2	Syria has a very long history .
Syria	2	It was a land of Phoenicians .
Syria	2	Later it became a part of the Roman Empire and then the East Roman Empire .
Syria	2	In those days people spoke the Syriac language .
Syria	2	The city Antioche was great and one of the important cities in the world of Christianity .
Syria	2	People began to speak the Arabic language .
Syria	2	Today most Syrian people believe in Islam but there are Christians too .
Syria	3	Syria was part of the Arab League with Egypt once .
Syria	3	Syria had some wars with Israel and some territories like the Golan Plateau were occupied by Israel .
Psychology	0	Psychology is the study of the mind and of thought , feeling , and behavior .
Psychology	0	It deals mainly with humans but also sometimes with animals .
Psychology	0	Because psychology is difficult to study as a whole , psychologists often only look at small parts of it at a time .
Psychology	0	Psychology has much in common with many other fields , and overlaps with many of them .
Psychology	0	Some of these fields are medicine , biology , computer science , and linguistics .
Psychology	1	Psychology has been split up into smaller parts called branches .
Psychology	1	These are subjects in psychology that try to answer a particular group of questions about how people think .
Psychology	1	Some branches of psychology that are often studied are :
Psychology	2	Psychology is often treated as a type of science , and a lot of psychologists use many of the same types of methods that researchers from other natural and social sciences use .
Psychology	3	Psychologists will make theories to try to explain a behavior or pattern they see .
Psychology	3	Based on their theory they will make some predictions .
Psychology	3	They may then carry out an experiment or collect other types of information that will tell them whether their predictions were right or wrong .
Psychology	4	Some types of experiments can not be done on people because the process would be too long , expensive , dangerous , unfair , or otherwise unethical .
Psychology	4	There are also other ways psychologists study the mind and behavior scientifically , and test their theories .
Psychology	4	Psychologists might wait for some events to happen on their own ; they might look at patterns among existing groups of people in natural environments ; or they might do experiments on animals -LRB- which can be simpler and more ethical to study -RRB- .
Psychology	5	Psychology shares other things with natural sciences , as well .
Psychology	5	For example , a good psychological theory may be possible to prove wrong .
Psychology	5	Just like in any natural science , a group of psychologists can never be completely sure that their theory is the right one ; but if a theory can be proven wrong , and yet other psychologists do not successfully prove it wrong , then it is more likely that the theory is accurate .
Psychology	5	This is called falsifiability .
Psychology	6	Scientific psychologists use many different tools as part of their daily work and to carry out their studies .
Psychology	6	Psychologists use surveys to ask people how they feel and what they think .
Psychology	6	They may use special devices to look at the brain and to see what it 's doing .
Psychology	6	Psychologists also often use computers so that they can carefully measure when and how people behave , usually in response to pictures , words , symbols , or other stimuli .
Psychology	6	Psychologists also use statistics to help them analyze the data that they get from their experiments .
Psychology	7	Not all psychology is scientific psychology .
Psychology	7	Psychodynamic psychology and depth psychology do things like interpreting people 's dreams to understand the unconscious mind , as in older approaches to psychology begun by Sigmund Freud or Carl Jung .
Psychology	8	Humanistic psychology and existential psychology also believe that it is more important to understand personal meaning than to find causes and effects of mental processes and behaviors .
Psychology	9	Psychologists are people who work in the field of psychology .
Psychology	9	A psychologist may work in either basic research or applied research , or if he or she is a clinical psychologist or counseling psychologist they may be a therapist .
Psychology	9	Basic research is the study of people or animals to learn more about them .
Psychology	9	Applied research is using what was learned from basic research to solve real-world problems .
Psychology	10	To become a psychologist , a person must first get a basic degree at a university and then go to graduate school .
Psychology	10	A Master 's degree , either M.S. -LRB- Master of Science -RRB- or M.A. -LRB- Master of Arts -RRB- allows beginning work , like a school psychologist .
Psychology	10	A Doctorate degree takes a longer time because it includes studying more material and writing a research paper called a dissertation .
Psychology	10	The doctoral graduate uses the initials Ph. D. or D. Phil -LRB- Doctor of Philosophy -RRB- after his or her name .
Psychology	10	Some clinical psychologists earn a Doctor of Psychology degree and use the initials Psy .
Psychology	10	D. after their name .
Psychology	10	The American Psychological Association says that a person needs a Ph. D. or Psy .
Psychology	10	D. to call himself or herself a psychologist .
Psychology	11	The words psychologist and psychiatrist may be confused with each other .
Psychology	11	A psychiatrist has graduated from medical school and uses the initials M.D. Usually , a psychologist can not prescribe drugs for a patient ; only a psychiatrist or another MD can do this .
Louisiana	0	Louisiana is a state in the Southern United States of America .
Louisiana	0	It had a population of about 4,533,372 people in 2010 .
Louisiana	0	The state has a total area of about 51,885 s. Louisiana is the 25th largest state by population and the 31th largest state by area .
Louisiana	0	Louisiana is also known by its nickname , The Pelican State .
Louisiana	0	The land that would become Louisiana was bought in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 .
Louisiana	0	Louisiana became a state on April 30 , 1812 .
Louisiana	0	It was the 18th state to become part of the United States .
Louisiana	0	The people who live in the state are known as Louisianians .
Louisiana	0	The state 's capital is Baton Rouge , and its largest city is New Orleans .
Louisiana	1	Louisiana has coastal plains , marshs , and low ridges .
Louisiana	1	All of the state is in the Sun Belt .
Louisiana	1	Louisiana is in a sub tropical region , and has a diverse ecosystem .
Louisiana	2	One third of the population of Louisiana is obese .
Louisiana	2	This is the highest rate in the United States .
Synonym	0	A syn-onym is a word that has the same -LRB- or almost the same -RRB- meaning as another word .
Synonym	1	Synonyms can be nouns , verbs , adverbs or adjectives , but both words must be of the same part of speech .
Synonym	1	That means , only a noun can be a synonym of another noun , only a verb can be a synonym of another verb , and so on .
Synonym	2	One can find sets of synonyms in a thesaurus .
Yosa Buson	0	Yosa Buson -LRB- ä è è æ ` : 1716 - December 25 1784 -RRB- , was a Japanese Haiku poet and painter , usually referred to simply as `` Buson '' .
Yosa Buson	0	He is one of the greatest poet of the Edo period , comparable with Matsuo Basho and Kobayashi Issa .
Yosa Buson	1	
Yosa Buson	1	When he became 20 years old , he went to Edo and studied Haiku under Yahantei Soua -LRB- å å ä å é -RRB- .
Yosa Buson	1	He named himself as Saicho -LRB- å é -RRB- .
Yosa Buson	1	The master was gone when Buson was 27 years old , he stayed with Sunaoka Gando in Shimotuke .
Yosa Buson	1	He had longing for Matsuo Basho , he began the long journeys like Basho , he went around Tohoku , Tango , Sanuki and so on .
Yosa Buson	1	During this travel , he called himself Bushon .
Yosa Buson	2	From 1758 , he began to live in Kyoto , and he stayed there for rest of his life .
Yosa Buson	2	He got married when he was 45 years old , and became a father of his daughter Kuno -LRB- ã ã -RRB- .
Chopsticks	0	Chopsticks are sticks used in pairs as eating utensils .
Chopsticks	0	Chopsticks are the traditional eating utensils of some countries including China , Japan , Korea , Taiwan , and Vietnam .
Chopsticks	0	They can be made of wood , gold , silver , ivory , bamboo , or plastic .
Chopsticks	0	Gold and silver chopsticks are very heavy and cost a lot of money .
Chopsticks	1	Today chopsticks are mainly used in China and neighboring countries .
Chopsticks	1	In other countries chopsticks are often found in restaurants of those countries ' cuisines .
Chopsticks	2	Chopsticks came from China as early as the Shang dynasty -LRB- 1600 -- 1100 -RRB- .
Chopsticks	2	The creation of chopsticks might have been influenced by the teachings of Confucius .
Chopsticks	2	They were widely used throughout East Asia .
Chopsticks	2	Tools like chopsticks were also found in the archaeological site Megiddo in Israel .
Chopsticks	2	This discovery may mean there was some form of trade between the Middle East and Asia in early antiquity .
Chopsticks	2	Alternatively , such tools may have developed independently in both the Middle East and Asia .
Chopsticks	2	Chopsticks were also common household items of civilized Uyghurs on the Mongolian steppes during the 6th -- 8th centuries .
Chopsticks	3	The English word `` chopstick '' seems to come from Chinese Pidgin English , a pidgin where `` chop chop '' meant quickly .
Chopsticks	4	The Mandarin Chinese word for chopsticks is kuÃ izi -LRB- ç å -RRB- .
Chopsticks	4	It is a word made of different parts ; it has the phonetic part of '' å `` '' , which means quick , and a semantic part , ç `` , meaning bamboo .
Chopsticks	4	In Chinese , the old word for `` chopsticks '' , and also in some varieties of modern Chinese such as Hokkien , was zhÃ -LRB- MC : dÌ jwo - -RRB- -LRB- ç Pinyin : zhÃ , Minnan : tÄ `` -RRB- .
Chopsticks	4	However , zhÃ became a taboo on ships because it sounded the same as another word meaning `` to stop '' -LRB- ä 1\/2 -RRB- .
Chopsticks	4	Consequently , it was replaced by a word of opposite meaning , kuÃ i -LRB- fast , quick -RRB- .
Chopsticks	4	This gradually spread until it became the word for `` chopsticks '' in most varieties of modern Chinese .
Chopsticks	4	The character for this new meaning of `` chopsticks '' -LRB- ç -RRB- for kuÃ i has the semantic element of bamboo added to the character meaning `` fast '' kuÃ i -LRB- å `` -RRB- .
Chopsticks	5	In Japanese , chopsticks are called hashi , written .
Chopsticks	5	They are also known as otemoto .
Chopsticks	5	This is what is usually printed on disposable chopsticks .
Chopsticks	6	In Korean , ç -LRB- jeo -RRB- is used in the compound jeotgarak -LRB- ì `` ê ë 1\/2 -RRB- which is composed of jeo -LRB- chopsticks -RRB- and garak -LRB- stick -RRB- .
Chopsticks	6	Jeo can not be used alone .
Chopsticks	7	In Vietnamese , chopsticks are called '' Ä ` Å a , '' also from ç .
Chopsticks	8	When people are eating with chopsticks they usually do not use a knife and fork .
Chopsticks	8	The sticks are held together in the same hand .
Chopsticks	8	Usually this is the right hand .
Chopsticks	8	At some formal occasions it may be considered rude to use chopsticks with the left hand .
Chopsticks	9	If the tips do not line up , it will be difficult to hold things .
Chopsticks	9	Hold the chopsticks upright with one of the tips lightly touching the table , and gently push the chopsticks down or gently loosen your grip for a moment to let both tips become equal in length .
Chopsticks	9	You can also adjust your grip or holding position this way .
Chopsticks	10	With practice , it is possible to perform step one and two right away , on picking up the chopsticks with one hand smoothly .
Chopsticks	10	Hold the chopstick at different angles if necessary in order to feel comfortable with two sticks between your fingers .
Chopsticks	11	Chopsticks are used in many countries .
Chopsticks	11	Chopsticks are sometimes different in those countries .
Chopsticks	12	Chopsticks are used in cooking to stir materials in a pan , or to help move meals .
Chopsticks	13	In Japan , people use a single-use chopstick called waribashi -LRB- split chopstick -RRB- .
Chopsticks	13	Before using , people split it into two .
Chopsticks	13	Japanese people also call their chopsticks hashi .
Chopsticks	14	In Japan , people use chopsticks during the funeral ceremony of Buddhists .
Chopsticks	14	After burning the dead , family and friends use chopsticks to move the burned bones of the dead from the coffin to a pot .
Chopsticks	15	Using a set of chopsticks only once , and then throwing them away causes problems for the environment .
Chopsticks	15	There are some movements which aim at telling people to use a set of chopsticks more than once .
Chopsticks	15	In China , about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are used per year .
Chopsticks	15	This is equal to 1.7 billion cubic metres of timber -- about 25 million fully grown trees .
Chopsticks	15	China is the biggest producer of disposable chopsticks , about 60,000 people have a job making chopsticks .
Chopsticks	15	If production continues at the current level , China 's forests will be gone in about a decade .
Chopsticks	16	For this reason , a tax has been introduced on chopsticks that are only used once .
Chopsticks	16	There are also moves to replace disposable chopsticks made of wood by plastic or metal ones .
Chopsticks	17	In 2003 , a study was done .
Chopsticks	17	It found that people who use chopsticks regularly have a slightly higher risk of getting arthritis in the hand .
Chopsticks	17	With this , cartilage gets worn off , which causes pain in the joints of the hand .
Chopsticks	17	This is more common in older people .
Chopsticks	17	Another problem is that using certain kinds of chopsticks may lead to coughing or even asthma .
Chopsticks	18	The Hong Kong Department of Health did a study in 2006 .
Chopsticks	18	It found that generally , people use chopsticks or other food utensils more often than in 2003 when eating with others .
Chopsticks	18	It also found that personal hygiene has improved .
Telephone	0	For the Lady Gaga song , see Telephone -LRB- song -RRB- .
Telephone	1	A telephone is an electric tool .
Telephone	1	Using a telephone , two people who are in different places can talk to each other .
Telephone	1	Early telephones needed to be connected with wires .
Telephone	1	Now telephone calls can be sent with radio .
Telephone	1	This is also called wireless .
Telephone	2	Most people believe that the telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell .
Telephone	2	He was a 29-year old Scotsman living in the USA .
Telephone	2	But Antonio Meucci developed and patented a working telephone in the USA in 1871 .
Telephone	2	This was five years earlier than Bell .
Telephone	2	Meucci was unable to find someone to provide him with the money to finance his project .
Telephone	2	His wife was sick and had to stay in bed .
Telephone	2	Meucci invented his `` teletrofono '' to talk to her while he worked in his workshop .
Telephone	3	There are many different types of telephone .
Telephone	3	A telephone that can be carried around is called a mobile phone or cell phone .
Telephone	3	These became popular in the late 1980s .
Telephone	3	These days most people carry mobile phones and in some cities or countries it is unusual to not have one .
Telephone	3	Some mobile phones are able to make telephone calls using satellites instead of masts on the ground , which means people can make calls from anywhere in the world .
Telephone	4	Computers can use a machine called a modem to talk to other computers over a telephone line .
Telephone	4	This allows a computer to connect to other computer networks including the Internet .
Telephone	5	In most countries there are public telephones .
Telephone	5	To use one people have to pay with coins , a credit card or a prepaid card .
Telephone	6	Most countries have a telephone network .
Telephone	6	In less developed countries cell phones are used as a cheaper and faster way to bring modern communications to the countryside .
Telephone	6	Each telephone has its own number .
Telephone	6	Today , telephone numbers are about seven to ten digits long .
Telephone	6	Part of the telephone number is called the area code .
Telephone	6	Area codes are used to make sure the numbers are not the same in two different places .
Telephone	6	Each area has their own area code .
Kobe	0	For the basketball player , see Kobe Bryant .
Kobe	1	Kobe -LRB- Japanese : ç æ å ; - shi -RRB- is the capital of Hyogo prefecture and an important port city in the Kansai district of Western Japan .
Kobe	1	It is situated between the country 's financial capital Osaka and Kyoto .
Kobe	1	Its population is around 1.53 million as of 2008 .
Kobe	2	Kobe is next to the Seto Inland Sea .
Kobe	2	Its northern part , including Rokko mountain , is hilly .
Kobe	2	From Rokko district in its southern area through Rokko mountain to Arima Spa a ropeway runs .
Kobe	2	Trains including Shinkansen , highways and roads run along the Sea .
Kobe	2	Kobe port serves it .
Kobe	2	Many cargos and tankers use the port .
Kobe	2	A ship carries people between Shanghai and Kobe periodically .
Kobe	3	On January 17 , 1995 a very powerful earthquake hit the city .
Kobe	3	Earthquakes are more common in other parts of Japan , but not in Kansai so this earthquake was a surprise for everyone .
Kobe	3	6,434 people were killed in Kobe and its neighboring cities , and many more were injured .
Kobe	3	Many buildings were destroyed .
Kobe	4	Kobe was founded in 1868 as a port for serving foreign ships .
Kobe	4	In those day not every port in Japan was opened to the foreigners .
Kobe	4	Many foreigners lived in Kobe ; westerners , Chinese , Jewish and Indian .
Kobe	4	Kobe is one of cities in Japan where China town is situated .
Kobe	4	People can find a Sinagogue and many Christian churches too .
Kobe	4	In the same way as Yokohama Kobe has been a place from where foreign culture was introduced into Japan .
Kobe	5	Already in the late 12th century powerful leader Taira no Kiyomori moved the capital of Japan from Kyoto to Fukuwara , nowadays Fukuwara district of Japan .
Kobe	5	He planned for it to serve as a trade and political center of Japan .
Kobe	5	Kiyomori relied his political influence on the trade between Japan and China .
Kobe	5	But his plan failed and Kobe stayed a small village during a long time .
Kobe	6	The area of Kobe was expanded and today it includes Mount Maya , Sumaura Park , Sumaike park with a good spa and the famous Arima spa .
Kobe	6	Arima spa is one of oldest spas in Japan , whose earliest record is found already in Nihonshoki .
Kobe	6	Kobe is also famous for its Kobe beef , a very expensive meat delicacy .
Kobe	7	The northern area of Kobe is an industrial area .
Kobe	7	There are many factories .
Kobe	7	Sake production in Nada district has been known from the Edo period .
Kobe	7	Nagata district in the southwest area of Kobe was a center of shoe production in Japan but production suffered because of destruction caused by the Earthquake .
Oradea	0	Oradea -LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ o ` ra .
Oradea	0	dÄ a \/ , Hungarian : NagyvÃ rad , colloquially also VÃ rad , German : GroÃ wardein , former , -RRB- is the capital city of Bihor County , in CriÅ ana , Romania .
Oradea	0	There are 206,527 people in the city according to the 2002 census .
Oradea	0	Oradea is one of Romania 's richest cities .
Oradea	0	Oradea is near the Hungarian border , on the river CriÅ ul Repede .
Oradea	0	There are many Hungarians in the city .
Oradea	1	6.0 % of people in Oradea are unemployed -LRB- they do not have work -RRB- .
Oradea	2	In the 20th century , the city changed from having a mainly Hungarian population to mainly Romanian .
Oradea	3	The city is made up of several areas .
Oradea	3	They are called quarters -LRB- cartiere in Romanian -RRB- :
Oradea	4	The name Vie means vine in Romanian .
Oradea	4	It is the part of the city where the richest and most important people live .
Oradea	4	Vie is on the hills overlooking Oradea .
Oradea	4	Vie is popular with the elite -LRB- the powerful people -RRB- for two main reasons : it is close to Oradea , within walking distance of the railway station and the city center ; and it is peaceful and has fresh air .
Oradea	4	Vie has many mansions -LRB- big houses -RRB- .
Oradea	4	In the north of Vie , at the top of the hills , there are also farms that grow grapes for making wine .
Oradea	5	Vie also has the County Hospital of Oradea -LRB- Spitalul Judetean -RRB- , the tuberculosis hospital -LRB- Spital TBC -RRB- , and the mental -LRB- mind -RRB- hospital .
Oradea	5	In communist times , blocks of flats were built at the bottom of the hills .
Oradea	6	The border between Vie and the city center of Oradea is the railway station and railway tracks .
Oradea	6	Everything above the main railway station of Oradea is considered to be part of Vie .
Oradea	6	Despite its nearness to the railway station and Oradea , Vie is not easy to reach by public transport -LRB- except of course the part near the station -RRB- , because many of its roads are unpaved -LRB- have a bad surface -RRB- , and very steep .
Oradea	6	Some parts of the quarter are within walking distance of the railway station and the main supermarkets and shops of Oradea , but others are more only easy to get to by car .
Oradea	6	There is a bus service that serves the three hospitals in the region , and the houses among them .
Oradea	7	Like Rogerius , NufÄ rul is like a mini-city , with supermarkets , large blocks of flats and more .
Oradea	7	It is on the eastern outskirts -LRB- the edge -RRB- of Oradea , and is near to BÄ ile Felix , the famous spa resort .
Oradea	7	It is possible to get to NufÄ rul by tram and bus .
Oradea	7	It is perhaps the fastest growing area , because of its position : many highways and national roads lead from Oradea to other Romanian cities and pass through Nuf & atilderul .
Oradea	7	For example , NufÄ rul was home to the second McDonalds -LRB- now there are many more -RRB- in Oradea , as well to many supermarkets that were not in central Oradea .
Oradea	7	Even though NufÄ rul has a lively market and excellent transport , education and shopping , it is not as nice as central Oradea , because it was planned and rebuilt in communist times .
Oradea	8	The name NufÄ rul means water lily in Romanian .
Oradea	8	It has this name because there are many water lilies in the area .
Oradea	9	Rogerius is located at the western end of the city , near BorÅ , on the Hungarian border .
Oradea	9	It is the city 's largest district other than the city center , and is home to many communist-era housing estates , as well as a large market .
Oradea	9	You can get to Rogerius by tram from the city center and other parts of Oradea , as well as by bus .
Oradea	9	It is also the first part of Oradea visitors will see when coming from Western Europe or Hungary through via BorÅ .
Oradea	9	The western part of Rogerius has factories from Communist times , including a chemical factory called Sinteza .
Oradea	10	Unlike many of the other outer quarters of Oradea , Iosia does not have many large apartment blocks and is still fairly rural -LRB- like being in the country -RRB- .
Oradea	10	It is located in the city 's far southwest .
Oradea	10	The quarter is one of the most beautiful in Oradea , and has most of the facilities and amenities of the city .
Oradea	10	For tourists , it shows what Romanian country life is like while still being in the city close to all the excellent facilities that Oradea is home to .
Oradea	11	There is a public transport system run by Regia AutonomÄ Oradea Transport Local .
Oradea	11	There are three tram lines and some bus routes .
Oradea	11	The city has three train stations : central , Vest and Est . .
Oradea	11	Vest Station is in the quarter of IoÅ ia , and the central station -LRB- called simply Oradea -RRB- is in the city center , near the quarter of Vie .
Oradea	12	The city has many Baroque buildings .
Oradea	12	It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire many times in history .
Oradea	13	There are around 100 churches in Oradea , and three synagogues -LRB- Jewish places of worship -RRB- .
Oradea	13	Only one of the synagogues is still being used .
Oradea	13	Oradea also has the biggest Baptist church in Eastern Europe
Henry Ford	0	Henry Ford -LRB- July 30 , 1863 - April 7 , 1947 -RRB- was an American engineer and businessman .
Henry Ford	0	He started making cars in 1896 and founded the Ford Motor Company .
Henry Ford	0	He developed the idea of a system in which each worker has the duty to do one small part of the process of making something .
Henry Ford	0	His idea made it possible to produce cars in large numbers .
Henry Ford	0	This was called the assembly line .
Henry Ford	0	This is still a very popular way of making many things in factories .
Henry Ford	0	It was quite innovative at the time and it allowed him to produce many cars quickly and at a cheaper price than other car companies could .
Henry Ford	0	He married Clara Bryant and had one child named Edsel Bryant Ford .
Henry Ford	0	Ford left home for Detroit , Michigan to start his mechanical career .
Henry Ford	1	In 1903 , Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company .
Henry Ford	1	He was the first vice president of the company .
Henry Ford	1	The company sold its first car on July 23 , 1903 .
Henry Ford	1	Ford became president of the company in 1906 .
Henry Ford	2	In 1908 , Ford 's company began making the Ford Model T car .
Henry Ford	2	Ford said that he wanted to make a `` motor car for the great multitude '' .
Henry Ford	2	This meant that he thought that most Americans should be able to afford to buy a car and not just a few rich people .
Henry Ford	2	In order to reach this goal , he chose to make the design as simple as possible .
Henry Ford	2	All his cars would be made the same way .
Henry Ford	2	In fact , Ford would start making them all the same color - black .
Henry Ford	2	It cost $ 850 to buy a Model T car .
Henry Ford	2	Even though that was a lot of money back then , it was still very cheap for a car .
Henry Ford	2	Many people wanted to buy Model T cars .
Henry Ford	2	In fact , so many people wanted to buy them that Ford was having a hard time making enough cars to sell one to everybody who wanted to buy one .
Henry Ford	3	Ford helped come up with an idea called the assembly line , and started using it in his factories in 1913 .
Henry Ford	3	Because of the assembly line , making new cars would not take as long .
Henry Ford	3	He put a moving belt in his factory .
Henry Ford	3	Cars moved along the belt , and workers put on one part at a time .
Henry Ford	3	Each worker would only be responsible for putting one part on cars .
Henry Ford	4	The assembly line was a big success .
Henry Ford	4	Cars did not take as long to make , and they were cheaper to buy now , too .
Henry Ford	4	By 1916 , it only cost $ 360 to buy one of Ford 's cars , and more than three times as many people were buying his cars now .
Henry Ford	4	The Ford Model T changed America .
Henry Ford	4	It made it easier for people to live in the city instead of the country .
Henry Ford	5	Ford was also known for his political views .
Henry Ford	5	He had been against World War I because he thought that it was a waste of time .
Henry Ford	5	He also believed that Jewish people were causing problems in the world .
Henry Ford	5	This belief is called Anti-Semitism .
Henry Ford	5	In 1919 , he took over a newspaper called the Dearborn Independent .
Henry Ford	5	He began publishing articles that blamed Jews for problems in the world .
Henry Ford	5	Later , he would blame Jewish bankers for starting World War II .
George Orwell	0	George Orwell -LRB- 25 June 1903 â `` 21 January 1950 -RRB- was an English writer .
George Orwell	0	His real name was Eric Arthur Blair .
George Orwell	0	He used the name George Orwell for his novels .
George Orwell	1	He was born in India during the British Empire 's rule of India .
George Orwell	1	He is best known for two novels that he wrote in the late 1940s , Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four .
George Orwell	1	In those works , he said that totalitarianism , especially Stalinism , was very bad .
George Orwell	2	Orwell fought in the Spanish Civil War with the antifascist troops .
George Orwell	2	These troops were against the dictatorship of fascist governments .
George Orwell	3	Eric Arthur Blair was born on 25 June 1903 , in India .
George Orwell	3	His great-grandfather Charles Blair had been a rich gentleman who had married Lady Mary Fane , and he was supported by money from slave plantations in Jamaica .
George Orwell	3	His grandfather , Thomas Richard Arthur Blair , was a clergyman .
George Orwell	3	His father , Richard Walmesley Blair , worked in the Indian Civil Service .
George Orwell	3	His mother , Ida Mabel Blair , grew up in Burma .
George Orwell	3	Eric had two sisters .
George Orwell	3	Marjorie , his first sister , was five years older than he was .
George Orwell	3	Avril was five years younger .
George Orwell	3	When Eric was one year old , Ida took him to England .
George Orwell	4	Eric grew up with his mother and sisters .
George Orwell	4	Except for a short visit , he did not see his father again until 1912 .
George Orwell	4	The family moved to Shiplake before World War I. There , Eric became friends with the Buddicom family , especially Jacintha Buddicom .
George Orwell	4	They read poetry and hoped to become famous writers .
George Orwell	4	At this time , he also liked fishing and watching birds with Jacintha 's brother and sister .
George Orwell	5	When he was five , Eric was sent to a convent school where Marjorie went to .
George Orwell	5	It was a Catholic convent .
George Orwell	5	His mother wanted him to go to public school , but his family was not rich enough to pay for it .
George Orwell	5	Ida 's brother , Charles Limouzin , was asked to help find the best school to help Eric prepare for better things .
George Orwell	5	He suggested St Cyprian 's School in Eastbourne , Sussex .
George Orwell	5	Limouzin , who was a good golfer , came to know the school and its headmaster at the Royal Eastbourne Golf Club .
George Orwell	5	The headmaster helped Blair win the scholarship to pay for his education .
George Orwell	5	He also let Blair 's parents pay only half the usual amount of money .
George Orwell	5	However , Blair hated the school .
Genghis Khan	0	Genghis Khan -LRB- c. 1162 â `` August 18 , 1227 -RRB- was one of the world most powerful military leaders ever , who joined with the Mongol tribes and started the Mongol Empire .
Genghis Khan	0	His children and his grandchildren etc. passed down his throne and started the largest empire in the world .
Genghis Khan	1	Genghis Khan 's grandson , Kublai Khan , was the first ever emperor of the Yuan Dynasty -LRB- 1271 â `` 1368 -RRB- in China .
Genghis Khan	1	No one knows where the burial site of Genghis Khan is .
Genghis Khan	1	He was a Mongol Emperor who was very successful in battle , killing many enemies , such as the Jin Dynasty .
Genghis Khan	1	He was a very strong and powerful Emperor who occupied much of China and the some surrounding countries of China .
Genghis Khan	2	Genghis Khan was not born with the name Genghis ; he was actually born with the name Temujin .
Genghis Khan	2	After being a very successful tribeâ s leader and conquering a lot of land , people referred to him as Genghis , meaning â Universe rulerâ .
Genghis Khan	2	Over the next few decades Genghis led a massive military campaign conquered vast areas killing many people , giving him a reputation in the history books as a ` brutal monster ' .
Genghis Khan	3	TemÃ 1\/4 jin was related on his father 's side to Khabul Khan , Ambaghai and Qutula Khan who had headed the Mongol confederation .
Genghis Khan	3	When the Chinese Jin Dynasty switched support from the Mongols to the Tatars in 1161 , they destroyed Khabul Khan .
Genghis Khan	3	Genghis 's father , YesÃ 1\/4 gei -LRB- leader of the Borjigin and nephew to Ambaghai and Qutula Khan -RRB- , emerged as the head of the ruling clan of the Mongols , but this position was contested by the rival Tayichiâ ud clan , who descended directly from Ambaghai .
Genghis Khan	3	When the Tatars grew too powerful after 1161 , the Jin switched their support from the Tatars to the Keraits .
Genghis Khan	3	He also fought against the germans at the battle of the bulge in MW2 on Highrise , he got a quad with a 50 cal in the first minute of the team death match
Genghis Khan	4	Because of the lack of records , there is very little information about the early life of TemÃ 1\/4 jin .
Genghis Khan	4	The few sources that provide insight into this period often conflict .
Genghis Khan	5	TemÃ 1\/4 jin was born in 1162 in a Mongol tribe near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen Rivers in modern-day Mongolia , not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar .
Genghis Khan	5	The Secret History of the Mongols reports that TemÃ 1\/4 jin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist , a sign that he was destined to become a great leader .
Genghis Khan	5	He was the third-oldest son of his father YesÃ 1\/4 khei , a minor tribal chief of the Kiyad and an ally of Ong Khan of the Kerait tribe , and the oldest son of his mother Hoelun .
Genghis Khan	5	According to the Secret History , TemÃ 1\/4 jin was named after a Tatar chieftain whom his father had just captured .
Genghis Khan	5	The name also suggests that they may have been descended from a family of blacksmiths -LRB- see section Name and title below -RRB- .
Genghis Khan	6	YesÃ 1\/4 khei 's clan was called Borjigin -LRB- Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 -RRB- , and Hoelun was from the Olkhunut , the sub-lineage of the Onggirat tribe .
Genghis Khan	6	Like other tribes , they were nomads .
Genghis Khan	6	Because his father was a chieftain , as were the ones before him , TemÃ 1\/4 jin was of a noble background .
Genghis Khan	7	No accurate portraits of Genghis exist today , and any surviving depictions are considered to be artistic interpretations .
Genghis Khan	7	Persian historian Rashid-al-Din recorded in his `` Chronicles '' that the legendary `` glittering '' ancestor of Genghis was tall , long-bearded , red-haired , and green-eyed .
Genghis Khan	7	Rashid al-Din also described the first meeting of Genghis and Kublai Khan , when Genghis was shocked to find that Kublai had not inherited his red hair .
Genghis Khan	7	Also according to al-Din Genghis 's Borjigid clan , had a legend involving their origins : it began as the result of an affair between Alan-ko and a stranger to her land , a glittering man who happened to have red hair and bluish-green eyes .
Genghis Khan	7	Modern historian Paul Ratchnevsky has suggested in his Genghis biography that the `` glittering man '' may have been from the Kyrgyz people , who historically displayed these same characteristics .
Genghis Khan	7	Controversies aside , the closest depiction generally accepted by most historians is the portrait currently in the National Palace Museum in Taipei , Taiwan -LRB- see picture above -RRB- .
Joseph Stalin	0	Joseph Stalin -LRB- December 18 -LRB- O.S. December 6 -RRB- 1878 â `` March 5 , 1953 -RRB- was the adopted name of the Communist dictator , Iosif Dzhugashvili .
Joseph Stalin	0	He was the second political leader of the Soviet Union , after Vladimir Lenin .
Joseph Stalin	0	He was a totalitarian ruler , and stayed in power by removing anyone he thought might be a threat to him .
Joseph Stalin	0	His ideas and policies turned the Soviet Union into a powerful , modern , nation , the largest state on earth , but also led to the deaths of millions of people .
Joseph Stalin	0	This form of communism was later called Stalinism .
Joseph Stalin	1	Ioseb Vissarionovich Jugashvili was born in a small one room house in Gori , Georgia -LRB- country -RRB- .
Joseph Stalin	1	His father made and fixed shoes .
Joseph Stalin	1	His father was often drunk and used to hit his wife and his son until his death in a fight in 1890 .
Joseph Stalin	1	Joseph had smallpox when he was young .
Joseph Stalin	1	This left his face scarred .
Joseph Stalin	1	Later , photographs were often changed to hide the scars .
Joseph Stalin	1	His left arm was also shorter because of an accident .
Joseph Stalin	1	He was educated at the Gori church school .
Joseph Stalin	1	Stalin studied to be a priest at a seminary -LRB- school for priests -RRB- in Tbilisi .
Joseph Stalin	1	He was an active student reading many books , especially books that were not allowed by the seminary .
Joseph Stalin	1	This included books by Karl Marx .
Joseph Stalin	1	He joined a Marxist group in 1898 , the Mesame Dasi , or Group Three .
Joseph Stalin	2	He left school in 1899 and got a job at the Tbilisi Physical Institute .
Joseph Stalin	2	He joined groups that were trying to start a revolution to remove the Tsar .
Joseph Stalin	2	They wanted a different type of government .
Joseph Stalin	2	The police raided his house in 1901 while hunting for people who opposed the government .
Joseph Stalin	2	Stalin escaped but went into hiding so the police could not find him .
Joseph Stalin	2	He organized anti-government activities such as May Day marches and protests .
Joseph Stalin	2	He became a Bolshevik .
Joseph Stalin	2	He supported a violent revolution , and did not support the Mensheviks .
Joseph Stalin	2	The secret police caught him in April 1902 and exiled him without trial to Siberia .
Joseph Stalin	2	He lived in the village of Novaya Uda .
Joseph Stalin	3	He soon escaped from Siberia .
Joseph Stalin	3	This led to many later claims that he was a police spy .
Joseph Stalin	3	The arrest of another Bolshevik , Stephan Shaumyan , a rival of Stalin , increased these beliefs .
Joseph Stalin	3	At the end of 1905 , he went to a meeting in Finland and met Vladimir Ilich Lenin .
Joseph Stalin	3	Lenin was not what Stalin had expected .
Joseph Stalin	3	The government arrested and exiled Stalin several times in the next ten years .
Joseph Stalin	3	This increased his power in the Bolshevik party and he was elected to the Central Committee of the party in 1912 .
Joseph Stalin	3	He was promoted to a position at St. Petersburg .
Joseph Stalin	4	Stalin was a member of the Bolshevik Party , but did not do much in the Russian Revolution of 1917 .
Joseph Stalin	4	He was writing and editing Pravda , the party newspaper .
Joseph Stalin	4	He had a number of organizational jobs in the Communist Party .
Joseph Stalin	4	In 1922 he became General Secretary .
Joseph Stalin	4	He was able to give jobs to people he liked in the Communist Party .
Joseph Stalin	4	These supporters helped him become the leader after Vladimir Lenin died in 1924 .
Joseph Stalin	5	Stalin tried to collectivize farms .
Joseph Stalin	5	Collectivization meant taking the land from owners of all farms and joining it into large farms run by the government .
Joseph Stalin	5	Communist officials then let farmers work the new farms and told them to turn the harvest over to the government .
Joseph Stalin	5	They did not work well .
Joseph Stalin	5	Because they were not paid much money , and whatever they grew went to the state , the workers did not try their best .
Joseph Stalin	5	The best farming worked on very small bits of land given to the peasants to grow what they liked .
Joseph Stalin	5	On these pieces of land , farmers could keep what they grew .
Joseph Stalin	5	In 1938 these parts of land were 4 % of Soviet farmland .
Joseph Stalin	5	However , they gave 20 % of its produce .
Joseph Stalin	6	Stalin cooperated with Hitler before the World War II and finally in 1939 they both made an agreement to conquer Poland and divide it between themselves .
Joseph Stalin	6	This is how World War II broke out .
Joseph Stalin	7	But later on , in 1941 , Hitler turned against Stalin and attacked the Soviet Union , trying to conquer it .
Joseph Stalin	7	After this happened , the USSR began working with the Allies to defeat Germany .
Joseph Stalin	7	Ultimately , Germany lost , but USSR had more casualties than any other country during the war .
Joseph Stalin	8	When the World War II was over , the Soviet army ended up occupying many countries in Europe , such as Poland , Czechoslovakia , Hungary , and part of Germany , imposing communism on these countries .
Joseph Stalin	9	Stalin continued to rule over the Soviet Union until he died .
Joseph Stalin	9	Stalin also militarized Russia by focusing the country 's time and energy towards weapons , vehicles , and the armed forces .
Joseph Stalin	10	Stalin died of a stroke in the year 1953 .
Joseph Stalin	10	He was followed by Lavrentiy Beria , Nikita Khrushchev , and Georgi Malenkov .
Joseph Stalin	10	The three of them began a process called `` De-Stalinization '' , which meant taking apart the political system that Stalin made .
Joseph Stalin	11	Stalin is a very controverisal figure in history .
Joseph Stalin	11	Many historians see him as a ruthless dictator , while others praise him as the Father of the Soviet State .
Joseph Stalin	11	He has been criticized for his role in the Holodomor .
Joseph Stalin	11	A recent poll in Russia -LRB- 2008 -RRB- listed him as the third most popular person in Russian history .
Joseph Stalin	11	In 2006 , a poll stated that almost half the adults in Russia thought Joseph Stalin was a good person .
Antigua and Barbuda	0	Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation located in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean .
Antigua and Barbuda	0	Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago .
San Marino	0	San Marino is one of the smallest countries in the world .
San Marino	0	It is found in southern Europe , fully surrounded by Italy .
San Marino	0	Fewer than 30,000 people live there .
San Marino	0	Its total area is 61km2 .
San Marino	1	San Marino is the world 's oldest republic that still exists .
San Marino	1	It was started in A.D. 301 by a skilled builder called as Saint Marinus .
San Marino	1	Its written constitution was adopted on October 8 , 1600 .
San Marino	1	The very small nation was recognized by Napoleon 's France in 1797 , and by the other European nations at the 1815 Congress of Vienna .
San Marino	2	Even though it is an independent country , it depends very much Italy .
San Marino	2	Since the 19th century , when Italy was unified , San Marino has been fully surrounded by Italy .
San Marino	3	The biggest industry in San Marino is tourism .
San Marino	3	Selling postage stamps is an important source of income , too .
San Marino	3	San Marino is not a member of the European Union , but the euro is used in San Marino .
San Marino	4	People in San Marino speak the Italian language .
San Marino	4	Most people in San Marino believe in Roman Catholicism .
Philippe's	0	Philippe 's is a sit-down restaurant in downtown Los Angeles , California , U.S.A. .
Philippe's	0	It is located at 1001 North Alameda Street , near Olvera Street .
Philippe's	0	Phillippe 's is famous for inventing the French dip sandwich -LRB- though another restaurant called Cole 's claims to have invented it , too -RRB- .
Philippe's	0	It has been in business since 1908 , and is the oldest operating restaurant in Los Angeles .
Philippe's	0	The traditional meal served at Phillippe 's is a French dip sandwich , a bag of potato chips , a soft-drink -LRB- preferably root beer or cola -RRB- , and a tapioca pudding cup for dessert .
Funeral	0	Funeral is an official ceremony of burying someone who has died .
Funeral	0	Most religions have their own style of funeral ceremony .
Funeral	1	A funeral ceremony can be held in the house of the dead , a church , a temple or a public place .
Funeral	1	The family and friends of the dead come together , remember the dead , and comfort each other .
Funeral	1	If it is a religious ceremony , they say a prayer for the dead so that his or her soul may rest in peace .
Funeral	1	There are lots of different traditions that different religions use .
Funeral	1	Sometimes at funerals , the family or friends of the dead person want to pray or say something nice about them .
Funeral	1	At Christian funerals , the priest or preacher may say : `` From earth to earth , ashes to ashes , dust to dust '' .
Funeral	1	Modern funerals have greatly changed over time .
Funeral	1	Present day funeral or memorial services may often be more like a thanksgiving for the life of the dead person , rather than just thinking about the sadness of death .
Funeral	2	At many present day funerals there is a video tribute played before , after , or during the funeral service .
Funeral	2	Memorial folders or prayer cards are handed out at many funeral services and this , too , is a way to make a funeral service personal .
Funeral	2	At funerals it is not uncommon to see a `` life reflection '' table .
Funeral	2	Family members bring favorite pictures , or memorabilia to display as another reminder of the deceased -LRB- the person who has died -RRB- .
Funeral	2	Headstones are bought so that everyone can see who has been buried in a specific grave .
Funeral	2	They usually tell the name , date of birth and the date of death .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	0	The Georgian Uprising of Texel -LRB- 4 April 1945 -- 20 May 1945 -RRB- was an insurrection -LRB- a rebellion , or mutiny , when soldiers disobey their orders -RRB- by Soviet Georgian soldiers on the island of Texel .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	0	The uprising was against the Germans who had taken over the Dutch island during the Second World War .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	0	The event is sometimes described as Europe 's last battlefield .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	1	The island was very important in the German Atlantic Wall -- the line of defences along the Atlantic coast .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	1	It was strong and had many defences .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	1	The Georgians were soldiers from the Soviet Republic of Georgia who had been captured -LRB- taken prisoner -RRB- on the Eastern front .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	1	They were now fighting for the Germans so that they did not have to stay in camps for prisoners .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	1	Their job was to help the German troops .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	2	On the night of 4 April -- 5 April 1945 they thought that the Allies would land soon .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	2	They took over the island and killed 400 German soldiers .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	2	Some parts of the island stayed under German control and the Georgian soldiers could not capture them .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	2	More Germans were able to come to the island to help defeat the Georgians .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	2	After a few weeks of very tough fighting the Germans took control of the island again .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	3	Unfortunately the British and Canadians , who were warned of the events on Texel by escapees who fled by boat to England , did not believe them , and did not take any action in order to stop the fighting .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	4	On Texel this is called the Russian war .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	4	Approximately 800 Germans , 500 Georgians , and 120 Tesselans -LRB- people from the island -RRB- were killed .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	4	Lots of farms were burned .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	4	Even after the Germans surrendered -LRB- gave up -RRB- in the Netherlands and Denmark on 5 May 1945 , and after the full German surrender on 8 May , the fighting continued .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	4	Canadian soldiers stopped the fighting on 20 May .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	5	The Georgian survivors did not have a happy ending .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	5	They were sent back to the Soviet Union .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	5	Stalin said that because the soldiers had been captured by the Germans , they had not fought until they died , so they were traitors .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	5	Most of the two million Soviet prisoners who were sent back to the Soviet Union by the Allied forces after the end of the war were executed -LRB- killed -RRB- when they got there .
Georgian Uprising of Texel	6	A museum at the airport on the island tells the story of this event .
Neutrino	0	Neutrinos are a type of elementary particle that exist all across the universe .
Neutrino	0	Physicists study these particles , but they are hard to find because they have a very small chance of interacting with regular matter .
Neutrino	0	-LRB- For example , they pass through the whole earth without touching any other particles -RRB- .
Neutrino	0	We used to think that they have no mass , but a few years ago physicists found that they have a very small mass , much lighter than electrons .
Neutrino	0	By finding neutrinos , we can learn about the structure and the history of the universe .
Neutrino	1	Neutrinos are very difficult to detect .
Neutrino	1	They are very unlikely to collide -LRB- interact , in this case -RRB- with other particles as they travel through space or through matter .
Neutrino	1	Because of their small mass , gravity barely affects them .
Neutrino	1	Unlike negatively charged electrons , neutrinos have no charge -LRB- neutrino meaning small neutral particle -RRB- .
Neutrino	1	This means that they are unaffected by the electromagnetic force , too .
Neutrino	2	They are commonly generated in particle accelerators , the sun , nuclear reactions , and other stars .
Neutrino	2	They are generated whenever there is a nuclear reaction in the form of Beta decay .
Neutrino	2	This process starts off with one neutron , and ends with one electron , one proton , and one neutrino .
Neutrino	3	The 3 types of neutrinos are named after the previous three leptons .
Neutrino	3	There is the electron neutrino -LRB- ve -RRB- , the muon neutrino -LRB- vÂ -RRB- , and the tau neutrino -LRB- vÏ -RRB- .
Neutrino	3	Each neutrino has an antiparticle , called an antineutrino .
Neutrino	3	Therefore , there is an electron antineutrino , a muon antineutrino , and tau antineutrino .
Neutrino	4	The three types of neutrinos change into each other over time , so an electron neutrino could turn into a tau neutrino and then back again .
Neutrino	4	This is called neutrino oscillation .
Neutrino	4	This was first suggested as there were only a third of the number of electron neutrinos coming from the sun as theories of the time said there should be .
Phrasal verb	0	Phrasal verb is the name given to an English verb which is composed of two or three words .
Phrasal verb	0	One verb is combined with a preposition -LRB- like on , in , under -RRB- or an adverb -LRB- like up , down , away -RRB- .
Phrasal verb	0	Sometimes a phrasal verb can have a meaning that is very different to the meaning of at least one of those two or three words separately .
Phrasal verb	0	Some text books call these verbs multi-word verbs .
Phrasal verb	0	Phrasal verbs are used more frequently in everyday speech than in formal , official writing or speaking .
Phrasal verb	1	Maria did n't know the word , so she looked it up in the dictionary .
Phrasal verb	2	Oh no , we 've run out of milk !
Phrasal verb	2	I 'll have to buy some more .
Phrasal verb	3	Farmers have to get up early in the morning .
Phrasal verb	4	The rocket took off with a loud roar .
Phrasal verb	5	Often these phrasal verbs have a one-word equivalent in other languages .
Phrasal verb	5	In Spanish , to get up can be translated as levantarse , in French as se lever etc.
Phrasal verb	6	Many students of English as a foreign language panic when they hear the term `` phrasal verbs '' , but in fact phrasal verbs are just vocabulary to memorize , and not some strange , secret grammatical formula .
Phrasal verb	6	In fact many native speakers of English do not know the term `` phrasal verb '' at all , even though they probably use them very often !
Phrasal verb	7	There are four different types of phrasal verbs .
Phrasal verb	8	Instead of `` separate '' or `` separable '' , some text books use the word `` split '' or `` splittable '' .
Phrasal verb	9	If you do not know if a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable ALWAYS use a noun or noun phrase and do not try to separate the verb .
Season	0	Season can also be the word for salt and pepper - see Seasoning .
Season	1	A season is a part of the year .
Season	1	In most parts of the world we say there are four seasons in a year : spring , summer , autumn -LRB- British English -RRB- or fall -LRB- US English -RRB- , and winter .
Season	1	In some countries people say there are a different number of seasons ; for example , some people in Australia 's Northern Territory use six seasons .
Season	2	In places which are tropical and subtropical , people more often speak about the rainy -LRB- or wet , or monsoon -RRB- season and the dry season .
Season	2	This is because the rain changes more than the temperature .
Season	3	Summer is a warm season because the days are longer and the Sun is high in the sky , giving direct light to the ground .
Season	3	Winter is a cold season because the days are shorter and the Sun is low in the sky , giving indirect light to the ground .
Season	3	Both the changes in the length of the day and the height of the Sun at noon are caused by the tilt of the Earth 's spin axis with respect to the plane of the Earth 's path around the Sun .
Season	3	At any time , in any season , the northern and southern hemispheres -LRB- halves of the Earth -RRB- have opposite seasons .
Season	4	The date at which each season begins is different in different countries .
Season	4	In the United States , people say the seasons begin at the solstices and equinoxes .
Season	4	The summer solstice is the longest day of the year , and the winter solstice is the shortest .
Season	4	The equinox is the time when the day and the night are the same number of hours , assuming the sun were a point of light at its center .
Season	4	Since civil dawn occurs when the edge of the sun first appears over the horizon and civil dusk occurs when the edge drops over the horizon , the civil length of day is 12 hours long several days prior to the equinoxes .
Season	4	In the USA , summer begins at summer solstice , winter at winter solstice , spring at the spring -LRB- vernal -RRB- equinox and autumn at the autumnal equinox .
Season	5	In Britain , people traditionally say that the seasons begin about seven weeks earlier : spring begins on Candlemas -LRB- February 2 -RRB- , summer on May Day -LRB- May 1 -RRB- , autumn on Lammas -LRB- August 1 -RRB- , and winter on All Hallows -LRB- November 1 -RRB- .
Season	5	The Irish calendar is similar , but Spring begins on February 1 .
Season	6	In Denmark , spring begins on March 1 , summer on June 1 , autumn on September 1 and winter on December 1 .
Season	6	In Australia , summer begins on December 1 , autumn on March 1 , winter on June 1 , and spring on September 1 .
Season	7	In the Chinese Calendar , the solstices and equinoxes are in the middle of each season .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	Carisbrooke Castle is the Isle of Wight 's only remaining medieval castle .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	It was built on a Roman site .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	The castle earthworks were begun in 1070 .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	The shell keep was built on the site some 70 years later .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	None of the Norman domestic buildings now remain .
Carisbrooke Castle	0	The gatehouse with its drum towers dates from the 14th and 15th centuries .
Carisbrooke Castle	1	In 1377 the French landed on the island but the castle was not attacked .
Carisbrooke Castle	2	During Elizabethan times the threat of a Spanish invasion was avoided when the Spanish Armada was turned away at a nearby battle .
Carisbrooke Castle	2	However , the castle was considerably altered to resist the new artillery .
Carisbrooke Castle	2	Outer lines of defense were built enclosing the old castle .
Carisbrooke Castle	2	The curtain walls , bastions , and bulwarks remain in good condition to this day .
Carisbrooke Castle	3	Charles I was held prisoner at the castle in 1647 .
Carisbrooke Castle	3	An attempt to escape failed when he got stuck in the bars .
Carisbrooke Castle	4	Later the castle was the occasional residence of the governor of the Isle of Wight and it became home to Princess Beatrice , youngest daughter of Queen Victoria , when she was governor .
Atlantis	0	Atlantis is a name for a large island or small continent that supposedly had been in the Atlantic Ocean a long time ago , but sank into the sea and disappeared .
Atlantis	1	The story of Atlantis first appears in the stories Timaeus and Critias by the Greek philosopher Plato .
Atlantis	1	In all of his books , Plato used many interesting stories to help explain his ideas about government and philosophy .
Atlantis	1	No other ancient writer gave specific details about Atlantis until after Plato wrote , so most people today think that Plato just made up this story .
Atlantis	2	After Plato , the idea of Atlantis was mostly forgotten until 1882 , when a writer named Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book saying that Atlantis was real and that the culture of Atlantis had started many other ancient cultures , such as the Egyptian and Mayan .
Atlantis	3	After Donnelly 's book , many people became interested in Atlantis and began to say that it had aircraft , submarines , powerful energy crystals , and other things that are not known from ancient times .
Atlantis	4	By studying the types of rock that are found in the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean , scientists are sure that there was never really any large island or small continent there , so many people today think that Plato may have heard a story about another place and moved it to the Atlantic Ocean in his book .
Atlantis	5	Different people have thought that many places all over the world have been the place of the `` real Atlantis '' Curiously , many cultures from around the world who had no contact shared a similar story of a civilization sinking into the sea .
Comparative	0	Adjectives and Adverbs can be comparative in English and some other languages .
Comparative	0	When people are talking about two or more nouns , they can compare them -LRB- say the differences between them -RRB- .
Comparative	0	The word which explains how they compare is called the comparative .
Comparative	0	They can also compare actions using adverbs .
Comparative	1	Examples : -LRB- The comparative is in bold -RRB- .
Comparative	2	Many words can be made into a comparative by adding er to the end of the word .
Comparative	3	Words that end with the letter ` Y ' can still be made into a comparative , but people change the ` Y ' to an ` I ' and then add ` ER ' .
Comparative	4	Some words can not be made into a comparative by adding ` ER ' Instead we use the word more in front .
Comparative	4	Most of these words have three or more syllables , such as beautiful , reliable .
Comparative	5	If people are not sure about a word , it is always acceptable to say `` more '' -LRB- something -RRB- , such as `` more beautiful '' , `` more expensive '' .
Comparative	6	Warning : The ` ER ' ending and the word `` more '' together can not be used .
Asbestos	0	Asbestos is a natural mineral .
Asbestos	0	It occurs naturally in all parts of the world .
Asbestos	0	It is fiberous , heat resistant and non flammable .
Asbestos	0	These properties made it very attractive as a component in building materials and other products such as insulation and automobile brake pads .
Asbestos	0	People have used asbestos from the early times .
Asbestos	0	Ancient Egyptian people have already used asbestos .
Asbestos	0	Asbestos is extremely dangerous for human health , as it can cause breathing and lung problems if people are around it for a long period of time .
Asbestos	1	Asbestos was linked to cancer in the early 1970s and was replaced by other materials in most applications by 1980 .
Syllable	0	A syllable is a unit of pronunciation uttered without interruption , loosely , a single sound .
Syllable	0	All words are made from at least one syllable .
Syllable	1	Monosyllables have only one vowel sound ; polysyllables have more than one .
Syllable	1	If a syllable ends with a consonant , it is called a closed syllable .
Syllable	1	If a syllable ends with a vowel , it is called an open syllable .
Syllable	1	Patterns of syllables can be shown with C and V -LRB- C for ` consonant ' , V for ` vowel ' -RRB- .
Syllable	1	Closed syllables are shown as CVC , open syllables CV .
Syllable	1	Some languages like English have many kinds of closed syllables .
Syllable	1	Some languages like Japanese have few kinds of closed syllables .
Syllable	2	There are many words in English that have only one syllable .
Syllable	3	There are many more words that have two or more syllables .
Syllable	4	Some languages do not use an alphabet with letters .
Syllable	4	Instead , each sign may stand for a syllable .
Syllable	4	For example : Japanese can be written using Kana .
Umbrella	0	An umbrella is a hand tool that is used to stop rain from falling on a person .
Umbrella	0	It is also used to make shade and protect people from sunlight .
Umbrella	0	An umbrella made for protection from the sunlight is called a parasol .
Usenet	0	Netnews is a kind of online service that shares articles between a group of computers over a network .
Usenet	0	One kind of netnews is called usenet .
Usenet	0	Usenet was in use before the Internet and is still very active today .
Usenet	0	Usenet provided a way for people to write articles on many different topics and share them with people all over the world .
Usenet	0	It is different from the web because articles are sent to all the computers in the community .
Usenet	0	An article on a webserver stays on one computer until a person gets it with their web browser .
Usenet	1	The community of computers comprising a Usenet typically does not include those of end users , e.g. home personal computers .
Usenet	1	Rather , that community consists of a group of cooperating servers .
Usenet	1	End users must have access to a member of the server community to read and post .
Usenet	1	Such access is typically achieved through the news feature of their email program or web browser or through a special program that specializes in netnews .
Usenet	1	Configuring the program requires the URL of a server , and often a user ID and password .
Usenet	2	The servers in the Usenet community are independent in the sense that each gets to decide what portions of the Usenet they will serve to their users and how long postings will last on the server .
Usenet	2	For example , some servers may leave out the adult groups .
Usenet	2	Because postings have to be transmitted from computer to computer , a given posting takes some time to be available on all servers .
Usenet	2	Further , they may disappear from active groups on busy servers in a matter of days or weeks .
Usenet	3	Because Usenet groups are frequently used to share large files , servers may have bandwidth and download limits .
Usenet	3	If you use a commercial service , it may offer a range of limits at different prices .
Usenet	4	Query your Internet Service Provider to determine whether their servers are members of the Usenet community or whether they provide free access to one of the commercial services that offers access .
Usenet	4	You may have to seek out your own commercial service because many providers have their own alternative .
Usenet	4	AOL and MSN have their Communities ; AT&T uses Yahoo !
Usenet	4	Groups .
Usenet	5	A netnews service may not even be a community of computers .
Usenet	5	Any user could configure their personal computer to offer a netnews service .
Usenet	5	Organizations often offer their own netnews service independent of Usenet to support their customers and members .
Usenet	5	For example , news.microsoft.com is a very large community of Microsoft users and developers that help each other out .
Usenet	6	Netnews groups have a long history and their own netiquette .
Usenet	6	Look for FAQ and netiquette postings to see the rules for any given group .
Usenet	7	Groups may be moderated or unmoderated .
Usenet	7	Expect a lot of off topic and potentially offensive material on the unmoderated groups , which are the majority of Usenet .
Diagonal	0	Diagonal is a kind of straight line .
Diagonal	0	A diagonal line does not go straight up , down , or across .
Diagonal	1	In mathematics , `` diagonal '' has different meanings .
Diagonal	1	For example , in geometry a diagonal is any line that goes between the corners of a polygon .
Diagonal	1	So a square has two diagonals , and a five-sided shape has five diagonals .
Kwashiorkor	0	Kwashiorkor is a type of protein energy malnutrition .
Kwashiorkor	0	If a child uses up energy from carbohydrates and lipids , their body may begin to use protein for energy .
Kwashiorkor	0	The body breaks down protein into energy that can be used .
Kwashiorkor	0	They then do not have enough protein for other functions in their bodies .
Kwashiorkor	0	Children from aged 1-4 years usually get this but rarely adults and older children get it .
Kwashiorkor	0	It is common in places like Africa .
Kwashiorkor	0	Symptoms include having a pot belly , swollen face , and hair that is dark then light then dark .
Kwashiorkor	0	This can be cured by having a protein rich diet .
North Sea	0	The North Sea is a sea in northern Europe .
North Sea	0	It is part of the Atlantic ocean .
North Sea	0	The North Sea is between Norway and Denmark in the east , Scotland and England in the west , Germany , the Netherlands , Belgium and France in the south .
North Sea	1	The Skagerrak connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea .
North Sea	1	In the south , the North Sea becomes the English Channel , a sea between England and France .
North Sea	1	This is called the Dover Straits and is very busy with ships .
North Sea	2	The border between the North Sea and the Skagerrak is at an imagined line between Lindesnes in Norway , and Hanstholm in Denmark .
North Sea	2	In the North , the North sea is open towards the Atlantic .
North Sea	2	The border between the two is an imagined line from Northern Scotland , to the Shetlands , and then to Ã
North Sea	2	lesund in Norway .
North Sea	2	According to the Oslo-Paris Treaty of 1962 it is a bit more to the west and the north though .
North Sea	2	The treaty puts it at 5 Â East longitude , and 62 Â North latitude .
North Sea	2	That is at the parallel of the Geirangerfjord in Norway .
North Sea	3	On average , the North Sea has a depth of only 94 metres .
North Sea	3	About 80 million people live near the North Sea , at most 150km away from the coast .
North Sea	3	Together with the English Channel in the south , the southern North Sea is the busiest body of water in the world .
North Sea	3	The most ships pass through it .
North Sea	4	Well-known rivers that drain into the North Sea include the Tay -LRB- at Dundee -RRB- , the Forth -LRB- at Edinburgh -RRB- , the Tyne -LRB- Tynemouth , South Shields -RRB- , the Wear -LRB- at Sunderland -RRB- , the Elbe -LRB- at Cuxhaven -RRB- , the Weser -LRB- at Bremerhaven -RRB- , the Rhine and Meuse or Maas -LRB- at Rotterdam -RRB- , the Scheldt -LRB- at Flushing or Vlissingen -RRB- , the Thames , and the Humber -LRB- at Hull -RRB- .
North Sea	5	The Kiel Canal , one of the world 's busiest artificial waterways , connects the North Sea with the Baltic .
North Sea	6	Its name comes from its relationship to the land of the Frisians -LRB- see Frisia -RRB- .
North Sea	6	They live directly to the south of the North Sea , and to the west of the East Sea -LRB- Oostzee , the Baltic Sea -RRB- , the former South Sea -LRB- Zuiderzee , today 's IJsselmeer -RRB- and the today reclaimed Middle Sea -LRB- Middelzee -RRB- .
North Sea	6	But the spread of the naming could also be from the view of the cities of the Hanseatic League .
North Sea	6	Some of its main cities , like LÃ 1\/4 beck , Bremen or Hamburg had basically the same view .
North Sea	7	In classical times this body of water was also referred to as the Oceanum - or Mare Germanicum , meaning German Ocean or Sea .
North Sea	7	This name was commonly used in English and other languages along with the name North Sea , until the early eighteenth century .
North Sea	7	By the late nineteenth century , German Sea was a rare , scholarly usage even in Germany .
North Sea	7	In Danish the North Sea is also named Vesterhavet -LRB- besides NordsÃ en -RRB- , meaning Western Ocean as it is located west of Denmark .
North Sea	8	Most of the North sea lies on the European Continental shelf .
North Sea	8	On average , the depth is about 93 to 94 meters only .
North Sea	8	In the south it is very shallow , only 25 to 35 meters .
North Sea	8	In the north in the bathyal zone north of the Shetlands , this depth increases to between 100 and 200 metres .
North Sea	8	In the south , the depth is at most 50 metres .
North Sea	8	An exception to this is the Norwegian Trench .
North Sea	8	It is deepest there , with a depth of 725 metres .
North Sea	8	The most shallow part of it is a sand bank called Dogger Bank .
North Sea	8	In the southern part , there are many sand banks .
North Sea	9	The southern north sea is composed of the Southern Bight , before the coast of Belgium and the Netherlands and the German Bight before the coastline of Germany .
North Sea	9	The Dogger Bank is the limit between the southern and central parts .
North Sea	9	The Waddenzee runs all the way from Den Helder in the Netherlands to Esbjerg in Denmark .
North Sea	10	The Dogger Bank covers an area about half the size of the Netherlands .
North Sea	10	There , the North Sea has a depth of between 13 and 20 metres only .
North Sea	10	The area is very famous for fishing .
North Sea	10	With some storms there are even waves breaking there .
North Sea	11	The Norwegian Trench has an average depth of around 250 to 300 metres ; at the entrance to the Skagerrak , the depth increases up to 725 meters .
North Sea	11	Along the trench is the Norwegian Current , which brings most of the waters of the North Sea into the Atlantic ocean .
North Sea	11	Also , most of the waters of the Baltic Sea flow northwards here .
North Sea	12	About 200km east of the Scottish city of Dundee there are more trenches , known collectively as the Devil 's hole .
North Sea	12	Generally , the water is about 90 meters deep there .
North Sea	12	The trenches very often are only a few kilometers in length .
North Sea	12	In these trenches , the depth increases to up to 230 meters .
North Sea	13	In the Dover Strait the water is about 30 meters deep .
North Sea	13	At the end of the English Channel , this depth increases to about 100 meters .
North Sea	14	In the last ice age the North Sea was covered by large areas of ice called glaciers .
North Sea	14	About 20,000 years ago the ice melted and the North Sea was formed -LRB- made -RRB- .
North Sea	15	In the 1960s geologists found large areas of oil and natural gas under the North Sea .
North Sea	15	Most of the oil fields are owned by the United Kingdom and Norway but some belong to Denmark , the Netherlands and Germany .
North Sea	15	Drilling began in the 1960s and led to a famous argument between England and Scotland about how the revenue -LRB- money -RRB- from the oil should be spent .
North Sea	16	People have been fishing in the North Sea for 5 minutes .
North Sea	16	However , so many fish are now caught there that new ones may not be able to grow fast enough to keep the fishery going .
North Sea	17	Terns , Atlantic puffins , razorbills , kittiwakes and other seabirds live on the North Sea coast .
North Sea	17	Many coastal areas are protected nature reserves .
Anne Frank	0	Annelies Marie `` Anne '' Frank -LRB- ; 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt am Main -- early March 1945 in Bergen-Belsen -RRB- .
Anne Frank	0	Frank is one of the most famous Jewish people who died in the Holocaust .
Anne Frank	0	Her diary is seen as a classic in war literature , and is one of the most widely read books today .
Anne Frank	0	Several plays and films have been made about it .
Anne Frank	1	Anne was born in the city Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany .
Anne Frank	1	She lived most of her life in or around Amsterdam , in the Netherlands .
Anne Frank	1	She was officially seen as a German until 1941 .
Anne Frank	1	This was when she lost her nationality because of the anti-Semitic rules of Nazi Germany .
Anne Frank	1	She became famous around the world after her death when her diary was printed .
Anne Frank	1	It showed her experiences hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II .
Anne Frank	2	The Frank family moved from Germany to Amsterdam in 1933 .
Anne Frank	2	This was the same year as the Nazis grew powerful in Germany .
Anne Frank	2	By the beginning of 1940 , because of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands , they were trapped in Amsterdam .
Anne Frank	2	Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942 , and the family decided to hide .
Anne Frank	2	They hid in the secret rooms of her father Otto Frank 's office building .
Anne Frank	2	After two years , they were betrayed and taken to concentration camps .
Anne Frank	2	Anne and her sister , Margot , were later taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp .
Anne Frank	2	There , they both died from typhus in March 1945 .
Anne Frank	3	Otto Frank was the only person in his family who survived .
Anne Frank	3	He went back to Amsterdam after the war and found that Anne 's diary had been saved .
Anne Frank	3	He helped print it in 1947 .
Anne Frank	3	It was translated from Dutch and first printed in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl .
Anne Frank	3	It has been translated into many languages .
Anne Frank	3	The diary had been given to Anne on her 13th birthday .
Anne Frank	3	It tells of her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944 .
Anne Frank	4	Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt , Germany .
Anne Frank	4	She was the second daughter of Otto Frank -LRB- 1889 -- 1980 -RRB- , a German businessman , and Edith Frank-Holl Ã nder -LRB- 1900 -- 45 -RRB- .
Anne Frank	4	Margot Frank -LRB- 1926 â `` 45 -RRB- was her older sister .
Anne Frank	4	The Franks were Jews , and they lived with many Jewish and non-Jewish citizens .
Anne Frank	4	Anne and Margot grew up with Catholic , Protestant , and Jewish friends .
Anne Frank	4	The Frank family did not follow all the customs of Judaism .
Anne Frank	4	Edith Frank was very religious , though her husband was more interested in studying .
Anne Frank	4	He had a large library , and both parents encouraged the children to read .
Anne Frank	5	On 13 March 1933 , elections were held in Frankfurt , and Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party won .
Anne Frank	5	Acts of Antisemitism began almost immediately .
Anne Frank	5	The Franks were afraid of what might happen to them if they stayed in Germany .
Anne Frank	5	Therefore , later that year , Edith and the children went to Aachen .
Anne Frank	5	They stayed there with Edith 's mother , Rosa HollÃ nder .
Anne Frank	5	Otto remained in Frankfurt , but after getting an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to begin the business and to find a place to live with his family .
Anne Frank	5	The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away from Germany between 1933 and 1939 .
Anne Frank	6	Otto Frank began working at the Opekta Works .
Anne Frank	6	Opteka was a company that sold pectin .
Anne Frank	6	Otto Frank found an apartment on the Merwedeplein -LRB- Merwede Square -RRB- in Amsterdam .
Anne Frank	6	By February 1934 , Edith and the children had arrived in Amsterdam , and Anne and Margot began going to school .
Anne Frank	6	Margot went to public school and Anne went to a Montessori school .
Anne Frank	6	Margot liked math , and Anne enjoyed reading and writing .
Anne Frank	6	Her friend Hanneli Goslar later remembered that from when she was young , Anne often wrote , though she tried to hide what she wrote and did not like talking about it .
Anne Frank	6	Margot and Anne had very different personalities .
Anne Frank	6	Margot was polite , quiet , and thoughtful , while Anne was brave , energetic , and friendly .
Anne Frank	7	In 1938 , Otto Frank started a second company , Pectacon .
Anne Frank	7	Pectacon sold herbs , salts and mixed spices that were used to make sausages .
Anne Frank	7	Hermann van Pels worked at Pectacon as a helper about spices .
Anne Frank	7	He was a Jewish butcher .
Anne Frank	7	In 1939 , Edith 's mother came to live with the Franks .
Anne Frank	7	She stayed with them until she died in January 1942 .
Anne Frank	8	In May 1940 , Germany invaded the Netherlands .
Anne Frank	8	The government began to hurt Jews by making rules and laws about their freedom .
Anne Frank	8	The Frank sisters were both studying well and had many friends .
Anne Frank	8	But a new law that Jewish children could only go to a Jewish school made them move to a Jewish school .
Anne Frank	8	The companies that Otto Frank worked at still gave him some money , but they became poorer .
Anne Frank	8	It was not enough to support their family .
Anne Frank	9	For her 13th birthday on 12 June 1942 , Anne Frank got a book she had shown her father a few days ago .
Anne Frank	9	It was actually an autograph book with red-and-green cloth and a small lock on the front , but Frank decided to use it as a diary .
Anne Frank	9	She began writing in it almost immediately .
Anne Frank	9	Most of her first writings are about normal parts of her life , but she also wrote about some
Anne Frank	10	In July 1942 , the Zentralstelle fÃ 1\/4 r jÃ 1\/4 dische Auswanderung -LRB- Central Office for Jewish Emigration -RRB- ordered Margot Frank to come to be taken to a work camp .
Anne Frank	10	Otto Frank told his family that they would hide in rooms above and behind the place where his company worked on the Prinsengracht .
Anne Frank	10	The Prinsengracht was a street next to one of Amsterdam 's canals , where some of his most trusted employees would help them .
Anne Frank	10	The notice to Margot made them move a few weeks earlier than they had expected .
Anne Frank	11	Anne 's father , Otto Frank , was scared that the Nazis would find him , and his family .
Anne Frank	11	He wanted to protect his family .
Anne Frank	11	He spoke to some of the people who worked in his business .
Anne Frank	11	One of them was a young woman of about 33 years old , and was named Miep Gies .
Anne Frank	11	Otto Frank needed help - he was going to turn the top floor of his business into a secret hiding place for himself and his family called `` The Secret Annex '' .
Anne Frank	11	Miep and the others would have to help them keep their secret , and bring them food .
Anne Frank	11	They hid in their secret hiding place for two whole years , without being discovered by the Nazis .
Anne Frank	11	Anne Frank left all her other belongings in Frankfurt .
Anne Frank	12	Miep agreed to help .
Anne Frank	12	In 1942 , the Frank family , together with the Van Pels -LRB- And their son Peter -RRB- and a dentist named Fritz Pfeffer , moved into the Secret Annex that they had prepared .
Anne Frank	12	They planned to stay there until the end of the war .
Anne Frank	12	They hoped the war would end soon , but it did not .
Anne Frank	12	They spent around two and a half years in their hiding place , never able to go out into the sunshine .
Anne Frank	12	During the day , they had to be very quiet , because the business continued downstairs , and not all the workers knew that the Frank family was in hiding in the upper part of the building .
Anne Frank	13	A few months before the Franks went into hiding , Anne was given a diary , for her birthday .
Anne Frank	13	She called her diary `` Kitty '' and wrote in it about all the things that were happening to her and to her family .
Anne Frank	13	Anne was only a young girl , but she knew how to write beautifully .
Anne Frank	13	She wrote about all the things that young girls think about - how she was getting along with her friends and parents , boys -LRB- pretty much Peter -RRB- , her life and emotions .
Anne Frank	13	After a while , Anne had a strong ambition : to be a writer .
Anne Frank	13	She hoped to write a book that everyone would read .
Anne Frank	14	After 2 years a thief had come and took not much , but after about two and a half years in hiding , not long before the end of the war , the thief was caught and , in exchange of not going to jail or death , he told the Nazis that a Jewish family - the Franks - were in hiding .
Anne Frank	14	Nazi soldiers came into the Frank 's secret hiding place .
Anne Frank	14	They sent the Franks and the others to a concentration camp .
Anne Frank	14	Miep Gies found Anne 's diary and put it into a drawer .
Anne Frank	14	She wanted to keep it safe until after the war .
Anne Frank	14	She hoped that Anne would return , and she would be able give her her diary back .
Anne Frank	15	However , that was not to be .
Anne Frank	15	Anne 's father , Otto Frank , lived through the war and came back to Amsterdam .
Anne Frank	15	He hoped that his family had survived too - but they had not .
Anne Frank	15	Of all the family , only he survived .
Anne Frank	15	His wife was killed at Auschwitz .
Anne Frank	15	Anne and her older sister , Margot , died at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp from typhus , a disease - only a few weeks before the camp was freed by the Allied forces .
Anne Frank	15	Mr. Frank lived through much pain .
Anne Frank	15	And when he got out he found Anne 's diary and published it .
Anne Frank	16	Miep Gies was with Otto Frank when he got the letter telling him that his two daughters were dead .
Anne Frank	16	Now she knew that Anne would never return for her diary .
Anne Frank	16	She went to the drawer where the diary was kept , and she gave it to Otto Frank .
Anne Frank	16	People who were close to Anne read the diary .
Anne Frank	16	They told Otto Frank that he should publish it .
Anne Frank	16	Anne had wanted to be a famous writer .
Anne Frank	16	Now , people would be able to read her book , and they would also learn about the difficult time that the Jews had during the war , and about the wonderful people who helped them .
Anne Frank	17	Otto had Anne 's diary printed .
Anne Frank	17	It became one of the world 's most widely-read books .
Anne Frank	17	It has been printed in over 20 languages , and people across the world have read and enjoyed this true story .
Anne Frank	17	Today , for an admissions fee , you can visit the house in Amsterdam where Anne Frank and her family hid during the war .
Anne Frank	17	You can also see the diary that she wrote .
Jan Peter Balkenende	0	Jan Peter Balkenende -LRB- born 7 May 1956 in Capelle aan den IJssel -RRB- is a Dutch politician .
Jan Peter Balkenende	0	He has been the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2002 .
Jan Peter Balkenende	0	He is a member of the Christian CDA party .
Jan Peter Balkenende	1	In other countries , he is perhaps most famous because he looks like Harry Potter .
Jan Peter Balkenende	1	This makes him popular with young children , but many Dutch make jokes about it and call him `` Jan Potter Balkenende '' and other names like that .
Jan Peter Balkenende	2	Balkenende lives in Capelle aan den IJssel .
Toleration	0	Tolerance is not taking action against people who do things one does not like .
Toleration	0	The opposite of tolerance is intolerance .
Toleration	0	Intolerance is often found in dictatorships .
Toleration	0	Tolerance is often about religion , sex , or politics .
William the Silent	0	William I of Orange-Nassau , -LRB- April 24 , 1533 â `` July 10 , 1584 -RRB- was an important leader of the Dutch rebellion against the Spanish in the Eighty Years ' War .
William the Silent	0	He was the first leader of the Netherlands .
William the Silent	0	He held the title of Prince of Orange .
William the Silent	1	William of Orange is better known as William the Silent -LRB- in Dutch : Willem de Zwijger -RRB- .
William the Silent	1	It is not sure how he got this name .
William the Silent	1	One story tells that when the kings of France and Spain proposed to William to kill all Protestants in his area , William did not reply .
William the Silent	2	William was born in Nassau in Germany .
William the Silent	2	The king of Spain made him stadtholder -LRB- a sort of leader -RRB- about several Dutch provinces .
William the Silent	2	But William converted to Protestantism , the religion of the Dutch people and joined their struggle for independence .
William the Silent	2	The king of Spain offered a reward for the person who would kill William .
William the Silent	2	In 1584 William was shot by Balthasar Gerards in his house in Delft .
William the Silent	2	William 's last words were in French : `` Mon Dieu , mon Dieu , ayez pitiÃ de moi et de ton pauvre peuple '' -LRB- My Lord , My Lord , have pity on me and your poor people -RRB- .
William the Silent	2	Balthasar Gerards never received his reward , because he was killed by the angry Dutch .
William the Silent	3	In the Netherlands , people often call him `` Father of the fatherland '' .
William the Silent	3	The Dutch national anthem , the Wilhelmus , is about William .
SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	SimÃ n BolÃ var -LRB- 1783 - 1830 -RRB- was a Venezuelan military and political leader .
SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	He was born in Caracas , Venezuela .
SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	He liberated many countries in South America , such as Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , and Bolivia , from Spain .
SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	For a few years he was president of Gran Colombia , a country that no longer exists .
SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	The country Bolivia is named after BolÃ var .
Pythagorean theorem	0	In mathematics , the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras ' theorem is a statement about the sides of a right triangle .
Pythagorean theorem	1	One of the angles of a right triangle is always equal to 90 degrees .
Pythagorean theorem	1	This angle is the right angle .
Pythagorean theorem	1	The two sides next to the right angle are called the legs and the other side is called the hypotenuse .
Pythagorean theorem	1	The hypotenuse is the side opposite to the right angle , and it is always the longest side .
Pythagorean theorem	2	The Pythagorean theorem says that the area of a square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the legs .
Pythagorean theorem	2	In this picture , the area of the blue square added to the area of the red square makes the area of the purple square .
Pythagorean theorem	2	It was named after the Greek mathematician Pythagoras :
Pythagorean theorem	3	If the lengths of the legs are a and b , and the length of the hypotenuse is c , then , .
Pythagorean theorem	4	There are many different proofs of this theorem .
Pythagorean theorem	4	They fall into four categories :
Pythagorean theorem	5	For the proof by Eudoxus of Cnidus , see : Pythagorean theorem\/proof .
Pythagorean theorem	6	From the image .
Pythagorean theorem	6	And by replacing equations -LRB- 1 -RRB- and -LRB- 2 -RRB- :
Pythagorean theorem	7	Pythagorean Triples are three whole numbers which meet the equation .
Pythagorean theorem	8	One well known example is the 3-4-5 triangle : if a = 3 and b = 4 , or .
Pythagorean theorem	8	This can also be shown as
Pythagorean theorem	9	The three-four-five triangle works for any multiples of 3 , 4 , and 5 ; such as 6 , 8 , and 10 ; or 30 , 40 and 50 .
Pythagorean theorem	9	Another , less-often used example is the 12-5-13 triangle .
Temperature	0	Temperature is how hot or cold a thing is .
Temperature	0	Our bodies can feel the difference between something which is hot and something which is cold .
Temperature	0	To measure temperature more accurately we use a thermometer .
Temperature	0	Thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is .
Temperature	0	The scale most often used is in degrees Celsius -LRB- Â C -RRB- , sometimes called centigrade .
Temperature	0	In the USA , degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- Â F -RRB- are more often used while Scientists mostly use degrees Kelvins -LRB- K -RRB- to measure temperature because it never goes below zero .
Temperature	1	Scientifically , temperature is a physical quantity which describes how quickly molecules are moving inside a material .
Temperature	1	In solids and liquids the molecules are vibrating around a fixed point in the substance , but in gases they are in free flight and bouncing off each other as they travel .
Temperature	1	In a gas the temperature , pressure and volume of the gas are closely related by a law of physics .
Temperature	2	Temperature is not the same as heat .
Temperature	2	Heat is energy which moves from one thing to another .
Temperature	2	Temperature is a measure of the movements -LRB- vibration -RRB- of the molecules inside a thing .
Temperature	2	If the thing has a high temperature , it means the average speed of its molecules is fast .
Temperature	2	A thing may have a high temperature but because it contains very few or light atoms it has very little heat .
Temperature	3	The amount of heat that is needed to make a substance one degree higher is called its heat capacity .
Temperature	3	Different substances have different heat capacities .
Temperature	3	For example , a kilogram of water has more heat capacity than a kilogram of steel .
Temperature	3	This means that more energy is needed to make the temperature of water 1 Â C hotter than is needed to make the temperature of steel 1 Â C hotter .
Temperature	4	Temperature is also important in weather and climate .
Temperature	4	It is related to the amount of heat energy in the air .
Temperature	4	Isotherm maps are used to show how temperature is different across an area .
Temperature	4	Temperature will be different during different times of day , different seasons and in different places .
Temperature	4	It is affected by how much heat reaches the place from the suns rays -LRB- insulation -RRB- , how high the place is above the level of the sea and how much heat is brought to the place by the movement of winds and ocean currents .
Tux	0	Tux is a mascot of the Linux operating system ; a cartoon penguin made by Larry Ewing in 1996 .
Tux	0	Wherever he is seen , it means such a system can work with Linux .
Tux	0	He is also a character in some Linux games , like Super Tux .
Tux	1	The name `` Tux '' comes from James Hughes , who named the Linux Mascot that as an shortened form of `` Torvalds ' UniX , '' as Linus Torvalds was the creator of the Linux operating system .
Tux	1	Tux is also an abbreviation of tuxedo .
Mein Kampf	0	Mein Kampf -LRB- My Struggle -RRB- was a book written by Adolf Hitler and Rudolf HeÃ .
Mein Kampf	0	Rudolf HeÃ helped Hitler write the book , but he is not mentioned as an author .
Mein Kampf	0	The book consists of two parts .
Mein Kampf	0	The first part was written by Hitler while he was in jail in Landsberg am Lech .
Mein Kampf	0	He was put in jail after a failed putsch , in 1926 .
Mein Kampf	0	He wrote the second part after his -LRB- early -RRB- release from jail .
Mein Kampf	0	From 1926 to 1930 , both volumes were sold separately , at the price of 12 Reichsmark each .
Mein Kampf	0	In 1930 , both volumes were published as one book .
Mein Kampf	1	There were several editions between 1925 and 1945 .
Mein Kampf	1	With each new edition , the text was revised as well .
Mein Kampf	1	This was done to clarify those parts of the text that were unclear .
Mein Kampf	1	Probably , Ghostwriters around Hitler did this work .
Mein Kampf	2	In the book , Hitler describes -LRB- talks about -RRB- his view of greater Germany .
Mein Kampf	2	He also describes his future plan for Jews .
Mein Kampf	2	When he came to power , in 1933 , he realized -LRB- made happen -RRB- some of those plans .
Mein Kampf	2	This resulted in a genocide known as The Holocaust .
Mein Kampf	2	The book was given away for free at civil registry offices during the time when the Nazi government had power in Germany .
Mein Kampf	2	The reason for giving the book away for free was because in part , the book was propaganda , and giving it away free was a way of trying to recruit members .
Mein Kampf	3	After the Second World War , the book was made illegal to reprint or sell new copies in Germany and Austria .
Mein Kampf	3	It is not illegal to own a book , and it is also not illegal to sell or buy such books second-hand .
Computer graphics	0	Computer graphics are visual representations of data displayed on a monitor made on a computer .
Computer graphics	0	Computer graphics can be a series of images -LRB- most often called video -RRB- or a single image .
Computer graphics	1	Computer graphics are very useful .
Computer graphics	1	They are used for movie making , video game and computer program development , scientific modelling , and design for catalogs and other commercial things .
Computer graphics	1	Some people even make computer graphics as art .
Computer graphics	2	Computer graphics can be 2D or 3D .
Computer graphics	2	Each subset has its own use , but is created in a different way .
Computer graphics	2	Different computer programs have to be used to make different types of graphics .
Computer graphics	3	2D computer graphics are usually split into two categories : vector graphics and raster graphics .
Computer graphics	4	Vector graphics use lines , shapes , and text to create a more complex image .
Computer graphics	4	If a vector graphic image is made very big on the monitor , it will still be as good as its regular size .
Computer graphics	4	This is one of the reasons vector graphics are liked so much .
Computer graphics	4	Vector graphics are made with programs like Adobe Illustrator , and were used for some older computer games .
Computer graphics	4	Today , they are often used for when computer graphics have to be printed out .
Computer graphics	5	Raster graphics use pixels to make up a larger image .
Computer graphics	5	This does not mean the artist has to change a single pixel at a time - raster programs often have tools like paintbrushes , paint buckets , and erasers to make a picture .
Computer graphics	5	Programs used to make these include Adobe Photoshop and Corel Paint Shop Pro .
Computer graphics	5	These are often used as part of what the user sees when she uses a computer program .
Computer graphics	6	Sometimes people do use only pixels to make an image .
Computer graphics	6	This is called pixel art and it has a very unique style .
Computer graphics	7	3D graphics are graphics that look like objects because they are three-dimensional .
Computer graphics	7	This means the computer thinks it has a height , a length , and a depth , and displays them as this .
Computer graphics	7	Some programs used to make 3D graphics are Bryce , 3D Studio Max , Maya and Blender , and 3D graphics are used many times in movies and TV shows and video games .
FC Bayern Munich	0	The FC Bayern Munich , also known as Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen , is a well-known German football club .
FC Bayern Munich	0	The club was founded in 1900 and has 123.000 paying members .
FC Bayern Munich	0	It has won the most titles in the Bundesliga .
FC Bayern Munich	1	The footballteam is playing in the Allianz Arena .
Cape of Good Hope	0	The Cape of Good Hope is a place near the far south end of Africa .
Cape of Good Hope	0	It is a well known area for ships that pass to the east in the sea between southern Africa and Antarctica .
Cape of Good Hope	0	It is in the country of South Africa .
Cape of Good Hope	1	The first person from Europe to see it was the Portuguese man Bartolomeu Dias .
Cape of Good Hope	1	He saw it in 1488 and named it the `` Cape of Storms '' .
Hand washing	0	Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with water and soap or other special liquids .
Hand washing	0	It is done to take off dirt , germs , and poisons .
Hand washing	0	Germs and poisons cause diseases and other health problems .
Hand washing	0	Germs are bacteria , viruses , or fungi .
Hand washing	0	Some diseases are not stopped by antibiotic drugs .
Hand washing	0	Hand washing prevents lots of new disease .
Hand washing	0	Not washing hands before cooking or touching food is risky .
Hand washing	1	Use soap and warm -LRB- running , if available -RRB- water .
Hand washing	1	Wet hands and add soap .
Hand washing	1	Rub wet hands strongly with soap outside running water more than 10 seconds .
Hand washing	1	Rub all parts of the hands again and again .
Hand washing	1	Clean all dirt under fingernails .
Hand washing	1	Then rub hands under running water again and again to take off all soap .
Hand washing	1	Dry hands using a clean cloth or paper .
Hand washing	1	Use moisturizing lotion so hands do not dry if the hands are being washed many times every day .
Hand washing	2	For a medical worker , doctor , or nurse , not washing hands before touching every new person is dangerous .
Hand washing	2	Use more than enough soap and water and rub each part of the hands again and again .
Hand washing	2	Rub between each finger .
Hand washing	2	Use a brush and clean under fingernails .
Hand washing	2	Use more water to take off the soap and dry hands paper towel .
Hand washing	3	To scrub the hands for a surgery , water that can be turned on and off without touching with the hands is needed , a cleaning liquid named `` chlorhexidine '' or `` iodine wash '' , sterile cloth for drying the hands after washing , a sterile brush for hard washing and another sterile instrument for cleaning under the fingernails .
Hand washing	3	Take off all watches , rings , and other jewels from the hands before washing .
Hand washing	3	Wash the hands and arms to the elbows again and again .
Hand washing	3	Be strong and serious about the washing .
Hand washing	3	Use running water again and again to take off all soap .
Hand washing	3	Keep hands up so water does not go from arms to hands .
Hand washing	3	Dry the hands with the sterile cloth and put on surgical shirt or dress .
Hand washing	3	Sterile means nothing on it that could cause a disease .
Venezuela	0	Venezuela is a country in northern South America .
Venezuela	0	Its official name is RepÃ blica Bolivariana de Venezuela -LRB- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela -RRB- .
Venezuela	0	The official language is Spanish , and its capital is Caracas .
Venezuela	0	Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year , and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world .
Venezuela	1	Ancient Venezuelans came from the east , west , south , and north .
Venezuela	1	Christopher Columbus was the first European to set foot on the land , but there were already natives living there for a long time .
Venezuela	1	The Spaniards first conquered Venezuela .
Venezuela	1	Slaves were imported from Africa .
Venezuela	2	Venezuela 's inhabitants are very racially mixed .
Venezuela	2	This comes from the colonial period .
Venezuela	2	When whites -LRB- the British , Spaniards , French , etc -RRB- conquered America 's territory , they took their black African slaves to America to work .
Venezuela	2	During Venezuela 's colonial time , black people did not have any rights .
Venezuela	2	They just worked for food .
Venezuela	2	The native people were taught the Roman Catholic religion .
Venezuela	2	In the beginning , the Church said that Amerindians were not people , but later , the Pope thought that Amerindians were people .
Venezuela	2	For a long time , white creoles , people in Venezuela that were descended from Spaniards but considered Venezuela home , headed society .
Venezuela	2	The Venezuelan people did not like that , and started thinking about independence .
Venezuela	2	On July 24 , 1823 , Venezuela won its independence , led by SimÃ n BolÃ var .
Venezuela	2	The current president is Hugo ChÃ vez .
Venezuela	3	Venezuela 's economy is based on oil , cotton , cocoa , sugar , coffee , and tobacco .
Venezuela	4	Some other languages spoken in Venezuela are Carib , Guahibo , Warao , Wayuu , Pemon , and Piaroa .
Venezuela	4	Most people are Roman Catholic at 96 % , and a small minority is Protestant at 2 % .
Venezuela	5	The population of Venezuela is about 27,000,000 people .
Venezuela	5	The ethnic groups of the population is : 56 % Mestizo 24 % Black , Mulatto and Zambo 12 % Amerindian 8 % White and Others
Saudi Arabia	0	The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Saudi Arabia	0	Ù
Saudi Arabia	0	Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø , al-Mamlaka al - Ê '' Arabiyya as-Sa Ê '' Å `` diyya -RRB- is mostly sunni Muslim country in the Middle East .
Saudi Arabia	0	Other religions are not allowed to practice .
Saudi Arabia	0	It is a kingdom headed by the Saudi royal family , also called the House of Saud .
Saudi Arabia	0	Much of the world 's crude oil supply comes from Saudi Arabia .
Saudi Arabia	0	Because of this , the Saudi royal family is very wealthy .
Saudi Arabia	1	Saudi Arabia has cities that are important to the Muslim religion .
Saudi Arabia	1	Many Muslims from around the world visit Mecca in Saudi Arabia to make a pilgrimage .
Saudi Arabia	1	The pilgrimage is one of the pillars of Islam .
Saudi Arabia	1	Other big cities are Riyadh and Jeddah and Dammam .
Saudi Arabia	1	The pilgrimage is called hajj in the Arabic language .
Saudi Arabia	1	Somebody who makes a pilgrimage to Mecca is called a hajj in the Arabic language .
Saudi Arabia	1	People who are not Muslim are not allowed to enter Mecca .
Saudi Arabia	2	Saudi Arabia is home to the largest mass of sand on earth , known as the Rub-al Khali desert -LRB- Rub-al Khali means `` empty quarter '' -RRB- .
Saudi Arabia	2	The temperature is very hot .
Saudi Arabia	3	Most people speak the Arabic language .
Saudi Arabia	3	Many people from other countries work in Saudi Arabia .
Saudi Arabia	3	They are called expatriates or expats .
Saudi Arabia	4	The countries of Yemen and Oman are south of Saudi Arabia .
Saudi Arabia	4	Saudi Arabia is west of Qatar , the United Arab Emirates , Kuwait , Iraq , and Jordan .
Saudi Arabia	4	All of these countries except Jordan and Iraq make the Arabian Peninsula .
Saudi Arabia	5	The money , or currency is called the Saudi Riyal .
Colombia	0	Colombia is a country of South America .
Colombia	0	It is located at the North-West part of that Continent and it has an area of 1.141.748 kmÂ -LRB- 440,839 sq mi -RRB- .
Colombia	0	It is the only South American country with coasts in both Oceans -LRB- Pacific and Atlantic -RRB- .
Colombia	0	Colombia has an extension of 928.660 kmÂ in those oceans .
Colombia	0	The full name of the country in Spanish is RepÃ blica de Colombia ; in English , it would be `` Republic of Colombia '' .
Colombia	0	The name `` Colombia '' is said \/ kÉ Ë lÊ m. bÉ .
Colombia	0	É \/ and it is different from Columbia , the name of many places in United States of America .
Colombia	1	The countries that have borders on the continent with Colombia are : Venezuela -LRB- east -RRB- , Brazil -LRB- south-east -RRB- , Peru -LRB- south -RRB- , Ecuador -LRB- south-west -RRB- and Panama -LRB- west -RRB- .
Colombia	1	The countries that have borders with Colombia on the sea are : Nicaragua , Panama , Costa Rica , Guatemala , Honduras , Jamaica , Haiti and Dominican Republic .
Colombia	2	42,888,592 people live in Colombia and it is the third most populated country of Latin America after Mexico and Brazil .
Colombia	2	It is also the third largest Spanish country of the world after Mexico and Spain .
Colombia	3	The capital of Colombia is BogotÃ .
Colombia	3	The second major city is MedellÃ n and it is also a big industrial center .
Colombia	3	The third largest city is in the Cauca region of Colombia is Cali , home of many multinational companies .
Colombia	3	The most important city of the country on the Caribbean coast is Barranquilla .
Colombia	3	It was also the first national port .
Colombia	3	Cartagena de Indias has a great Spaniard wall of the 17th Century and an old town with buildings aged 500 years .
Colombia	3	Followed by these cities comes Bucaramanga , a large city near Venezuela 's border , which holds the center of the textile industry in Colombia .
Colombia	4	The word `` Colombia '' is named after Christopher Columbus , the explorer who discovered America .
Colombia	4	The name `` America '' was given in honor of Americo Vespucio , the first man who did a complete map of North America and South America .
Colombia	5	In 1819 , Colombia , Venezuela , Ecuador and Panama declared independence from Spain , and formed a country called `` Gran Colombia '' .
Colombia	5	Venezuela and Ecuador separated in 1830 .
Colombia	5	The official language is Spanish , but there are many dialects spoken by minorities .
Colombia	6	Colombia 's temperature changes with the altitude , and the temperature is different by region .
Colombia	6	The regions around the Andes are colder than the coast , which is lower .
Colombia	6	Because of the many altitudes , Colombia has many different fruits , vegetables and kinds of animals .
Colombia	6	It has many valleys , beaches , plains , mountains and forests like the Amazon Rain Forest .
Colombia	7	The top of some of the mountains in Colombia are so cold that people can ski over the equator .
Colombia	7	The lower mountains have more warmer climates .
Colombia	7	The seashores are cooled by ocean breezes .
Colombia	7	At sea level near the equator it is hot .
Colombia	8	Rivers are important as waterways in the land for shipping things .
Colombia	8	One of the most important rivers in Colombia is the Magdalena-Cauca .
Colombia	8	The Magdelena River divides the eastern and center mountains .
Colombia	8	It makes a fertile valley .
Colombia	8	The Cauca River divides the center mountain range and the wetern ridge , making another great valley .
Colombia	8	The Cauca is really a part of the Magdalena .
Colombia	8	However , the two do not meet until a few miles before the Magdalena goes into the Caribbean Sea .
Colombia	9	The population of Colombia is approximately 43 million as of 2005 .
Colombia	9	The ethnic groups of the population is : 49.3 % Mestizo 26.1 % Black , Mulatto and Zambo 16.7 % White 7.9 % Amerindians predominantly .
Colombia	10	There are terrorist groups in Colombia , the FARC being the most powerful , a Marxist-Leninist group responsible for kidnappings , murders , attacks , and drug-dealing .
Colombia	10	Drug dealing is a problem the government has been trying to fight .
Colombia	10	This creates violence in the cities .
Colombia	10	With Operation : Jaque , Ingrid Betancourt , three Americans , and 11 soldiers were rescued from the FARC .
Colombia	11	Most parts of Colombia are modern and the country has many roads .
Colombia	11	All major Colombian cities have airports and there are many ports on both oceans -LRB- Pacific and Atlantic -RRB- .
Colombia	11	Because Colombia is a huge country and there are many mountains , airports are very important in the country .
Colombia	11	There are some regions like the Amazon Forest and Dariend , where the most important way of transportation is by the rivers .
Colombia	12	Colombia also has some very well known cities .
Colombia	13	Colombia has made many advances in medicine .
Colombia	13	Many foreigners come to the country to get health services , such as organ transplants or plastic surgery .
Colombia	13	Doctor Manuel Elkin Patarroyo of Colombia discovered a medicine against malaria .
Colombia	13	He donated his discovery to be used in Africa and Latin America .
Colombia	13	He did not want to make business of it , instead he wanted to use it to help people .
Colombia	14	The land where Colombia now stands has been home to people for more than 20,000 years .
Colombia	14	The first people had many groups , cultures and languages .
Colombia	14	There are many tools , caves and things of those peoples .
Colombia	14	In Colombia the people was similar to the ones of Asia , because the scientists say that the first men came to America from Siberia or South East Asia more than 50,000 years ago .
Colombia	14	The peoples of Colombia where called Arawak , Caribe , and Chibcha .
Colombia	14	But they have many other groups .
Colombia	14	The most famous were the Muiscas .
Colombia	14	El Dorado legend comes from the Muiscas : the king of the Muiscas used to bath in the Guatavita Lake and he used a lot of gold for it .
Colombia	14	The Spaniards heard about and the people told them that there was a great golden city somewhere .
Colombia	14	Since then they started to look for El Dorado .
Colombia	14	The International Airport of BogotÃ is called `` El Dorado International Airport '' because the legend was born in Colombia .
Colombia	14	The descendants of the first peoples of Colombia live integrated with others .
Colombia	14	Some groups live in the forest , but many live in countryside and in the cities .
Colombia	15	The Spaniards lead by Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492 .
Colombia	15	Columbus saw the coasts of Venezuela , Colombia and Panama and he gave it his own name .
Colombia	15	But it was Alonso de Ojeda the first to do an exploration in the area of Gulf of Darien .
Colombia	15	After that the Spaniards founded the first European cities in the American continent : Santa Marta in 1525 and Cartagena de Indias in 1533 .
Colombia	15	It was from Colombia that the Spaniards conquered the Incas of Peru .
Colombia	15	They founded the city of PopayÃ n in 1536 and they conquered the Confederation of the Muiscas .
Colombia	15	In BacatÃ , the capital of the Muiscas , the Spaniards founded the city of Santa Fe in 1538 .
Colombia	15	In 1550 the Spaniards declared the territory as a colony and its capital was Santa Fe de BogotÃ , but in the first decades it depended from Peru .
Colombia	15	Soon after , it was declared a Viceroyalty .
Colombia	16	Antonio NariÃ o was one of the most important persons to lead a movement for the independence of Colombia .
Colombia	16	He was a politician , journalist and soldier .
Colombia	17	On November 11 , 1810 the city of Cartagena de Indias declared its dependence from Spain .
Colombia	18	Colombia had an election in May 2006 in which President Ã lvaro Uribe was re-elected .
Colombia	18	He will be president until May 2010 .
Colombia	18	Uribe was the first President in Colombia to win a second election in over 100 years .
Colombia	19	On Saturday , August 7 , 2010 , Juan Manuel Santos became Colombia 's latest elected president .
Colombia	19	Santos won the election on June 20 by a landslide .
Colombia	19	He promised to `` preside over a government of national unity that will bring social prosperity for all Colombians ''
Colombia	20	Colombia is known for its coffee , coal , and emeralds .
Colombia	20	It is also the biggest supplier of Plantains -LRB- a kind of banana used for cooking which are known as platanos in Colombia -RRB- to the United States .
Colombia	20	There are a few armed conflicts in Colombia .
Colombia	20	Most rebel groups finance their operations with the trade of illegal drugs -LRB- mostly cocaine -RRB- .
Abel Tasman	0	Abel Janszoon Tasman -LRB- 1603 - 1659 -RRB- was a Dutch sea explorer .
Abel Tasman	0	He discovered Tasmania and New Zealand while on voyages in 1642 and 1644 , in the service of the VOC -LRB- Dutch East India Company -RRB- .
Abel Tasman	0	He also discovered large parts of Australia .
Abel Tasman	1	He was born in Groningen , Holland .
Abel Tasman	1	He went to Batavia -LRB- now called Jakarta -RRB- to work for the VOC in 1633 .
Abel Tasman	1	He went back to Holland in 1636 .
Abel Tasman	1	He went back to Batavia with his wife , Jannetie Tjaerss , 2 years later .
Abel Tasman	1	He went north to Japan in 1640 .
Abel Tasman	1	In 1642 Tasman went south to Palembang . .
Abel Tasman	2	Tasman set sail from Batavia with the ships Heemskerck and Zeehaen on August 14 , 1642 .
Abel Tasman	2	He was told to search for New Holland .
Abel Tasman	2	He was hoping to find gold , silver and other riches .
Abel Tasman	2	On November 24 , 1642 he discovered the west coast of Tasmania which he called Van Diemen 's Land .
Abel Tasman	2	He named it after Anthony Van Diemen , Governor General of the Dutch East Indies .
Abel Tasman	2	Tasman sailed around to the east coast of Van Diemen 's Land and claimed the land for the Dutch on December 3 , 1642 .
Abel Tasman	2	The ships then sailed west and discovered New Zealand .
Abel Tasman	2	His ships were attacked by Maori in large war canoes -LRB- boats -RRB- and 4 sailors died .
Abel Tasman	2	Tasman then sailed north-east to Tonga and Fiji .
Abel Tasman	2	He then sailed north west to New Guinea and got back to Batavia in June 1643 .
Abel Tasman	3	In 1644 Tasman sailed from Batavia with the ships Limmen , Zeemeeuw and Bracq .
Abel Tasman	3	He sailed along the west coast of New Guinea , and then the coast of Australia from Cape York to North West Cape .
Abel Tasman	3	He went back to Batavia in August 1644 .
Abel Tasman	3	He showed that Western Australia and Queensland were part of the same country .
Abel Tasman	3	He was not able to get through Torres Strait , but his maps were used for the next 200 years .
Abel Tasman	4	Tasman made more trips including to Sumatra in 1646 , Siam in 1647 , and Manila in 1648 .
Abel Tasman	4	He purchased a lot of land in Batavia where he died in October 1659 .
Abel Tasman	5	Several places have been named after him , including Tasmania , the Tasman Peninsula , Tasman Island and the Tasman Sea .
Artificial intelligence	0	Artificial intelligence -LRB- AI -RRB- is the study of mental processes through the use of computer models .
Artificial intelligence	0	The name was made when it was the topic of a 1956 Dartmouth Conference by John McCarthy .
Artificial intelligence	0	It is about making computers ' decision making and train of thought that seems more human .
Artificial intelligence	0	McCarthy says that is `` the science and engineering of making intelligent machines . ''
Artificial intelligence	1	The idea behind AI is not to make a computer smart by knowing more information .
Artificial intelligence	1	It is to build a machine that can act as if it were smart .
Artificial intelligence	1	Very often , AI is closely connected to mathematical logic , the ability to prove things , and simplifying mathematical formulae .
Artificial intelligence	1	Sometimes , AI is meant to be a simulation of human intelligence , often as a part of research in the area of psychology .
Artificial intelligence	2	One of the earliest descriptions of AI was the Turing machine .
Artificial intelligence	2	A Turing machine is any machine that takes a set of input data , performs some fixed calculations that must be chosen before the machine runs , and comes out with a predictable output .
Artificial intelligence	2	This machine is the basis of modern computers .
Artificial intelligence	3	Thinking machines and artificial beings appear in Greek myths , such as Talos of Crete , the golden robots of Hephaestus and Pygmalion 's Galatea .
Artificial intelligence	3	Human likenesses believed to have intelligence were built in every major civilization : animated statues were worshipped in Egypt and Greece
Programmer	0	A computer programmer is a person who makes computer programs using a programming language .
Programmer	0	Programmers are also called software developers , coders , or hackers .
Programmer	1	A programmer 's main jobs are writing program source code , testing if it works , and debugging -LRB- fixing -RRB- the program if there are problems .
Programmer	1	Programmers often use software tools such as text editors and IDEs -LRB- Integrated Development Environments -RRB- to help them work .
Programmer	2	Programming is a unique profession because a programmer can work from a computer anywhere in the world .
Programmer	2	This is called telecommuting - doing work on the Internet instead of in an office .
Programmer	3	Some programmers are famous because their software is used by many people .
Programmer	3	One example is Linus Torvalds , who created an important part of the Linux operating system .
Programmer	4	Programming can be made in many different languages and can look very different but do the same thing .
Programmer	5	
Programmer	5	php function helloworld -LCB- $ yo = ; \/ \/ a variable declared helloworld ; ? -RRB-
Programmer	6	This code is complicated and slower than the first two examples but will produce the same result .
Programmer	6	One problem can have many solutions and a good programmer will try to find the best solution .
Programming language	0	A programming language is a type of written language that tells computers what to do .
Programming language	0	Programming languages are used to make all computer programs and computer software .
Programming language	0	A programming language is like a set of instructions that the computer follows to do something .
Programming language	1	A programmer writes source code text in the programming language to create programs .
Programming language	1	Usually the programming language uses real words for some of the commands , so that the language is easier for a human to read .
Programming language	1	Many programming languages use punctuation just like a normal language .
Programming language	1	Many programs now are compiled .
Programming language	1	This means that the computer translates the source code into new languages such as assembly language or machine language , which are much faster and easier for the computer to read , but much harder for a person to read .
Programming language	2	Computer programs must be written very carefully .
Programming language	2	If the programmer makes mistakes , or the program tries to do something the programmer did not design it to do , the program might then `` crash '' or stop working .
Programming language	2	When a program has a problem because of how the code was written , this is called a bug .
Programming language	2	A very small mistake can cause a very big problem .
Programming language	2	For example , forgetting a period or typing a plus sign instead of a minus sign can cause a bad bug .
Programming language	3	There are many types of programming languages .
Programming language	3	Most programming languages do not follow one type alone , so it is difficult to assign a type for each language .
Programming language	3	The examples of each type are given in each section below because they are the best well-known examples of that type .
Programming language	4	Declarative programming languages describe a `` problem '' but they usually do not say how the problem should be solved .
Programming language	4	The problem description uses logic , `` solving '' the problem often looks like automatically proving a system of logical axioms .
Programming language	4	Examples for such programming languages are Prolog , XSLT , LISP and SQL
Programming language	5	Imperative programming languages describe a system of state changes .
Programming language	5	At the start , the program is in a certain state , and the computer is given steps to follow , in order to perform an action .
Programming language	5	Following the steps causes the program to `` change state '' .
Programming language	6	In general , declarative programming languages are more readable , and easier to understand .
Programming language	6	Imperative programming languages are more common , because they are easier to use .
Programming language	7	Functional programming looks at programming like a function in mathematics .
Programming language	7	The program receives input , some information , and uses this information to create output .
Programming language	7	It will not have a state in between , and it will also not change things that are not related to the computation .
Programming language	8	Procedural programs are a set of steps or state changes .
Programming language	9	Stack based languages look at the some of the program 's memory like a stack of cards .
Programming language	9	There are very few things that can be done with a stack .
Programming language	9	A data item can be put on the top of the stack .
Programming language	9	This operation is generally called `` push '' .
Programming language	9	A data item can be removed from the top of the stack .
Programming language	9	This is called a `` pop '' .
Programming language	9	You can look at the item at the top of the stack without removing it .
Programming language	9	This is called a `` peek '' .
Programming language	10	If a program is written as `` push 5 ; push 3 ; add ; pop ; '' it will put 5 on the top of the stack , put 3 on top of the 5 , add the top two values -LRB- 3 + 5 = 8 -RRB- , replace the 3 and 5 with the 8 , and print the top -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
Programming language	10	An example for a programming language that is stack-based is the language Postscript
Programming language	11	Object-oriented programming languages place data and functions that change data into a single unit .
Programming language	11	This unit is called an `` object '' .
Programming language	11	Objects can interact with each other , but one object can not change another object 's data .
Programming language	11	This is usually called encapsulation or information hiding .
Programming language	11	Most modern programming languages are object-oriented .
Programming language	12	Flow oriented programming sees programming as connecting different components .
Programming language	12	These components send messages back and forth .
Programming language	12	A single component can be part of different `` programs '' , without the need to be changed internally .
Programming language	13	Every programming language has rules about what it can and can not do .
Programming language	13	These include :
Programming language	14	Most languages have official standards that define the rules of how to write the source code .
Programming language	14	Some programming languages have two or more standards .
Programming language	14	This can happen when a new standard replaces an old one .
Programming language	14	For example , the Perl 5 standard replaced Perl 4 in 1993 .
Programming language	14	It can happen because two people made two standards at the same time .
Programming language	14	For example , there are several standards for APL .
Programming language	15	Object-Oriented Programming -LRB- sometimes shortened to OOP -RRB- is a form of programming where all parts of the program are objects .
Programming language	15	Objects are pieces of memory with the same structure that can be used again and again .
Programming language	15	A bank account , bitmap , or hero from a video game could all be objects within a program .
Programming language	15	Objects are made up of properties -LRB- pieces of information the object stores -RRB- and methods which are things the object can do .
Programming language	15	A Dog object might have properties like height and hairColor .
Programming language	15	Its methods might include bark and wagTail .
Programming language	16	All objects are created from templates called classes .
Programming language	16	You can think of a class as a mold from which objects are made .
Programming language	16	The class defines all the properties and methods that its objects will have .
Programming language	16	Objects created from a class are called instances of the class .
Programming language	16	A class can extend another class , which means that it takes all the properties and methods of the class but can add its own .
Programming language	17	Notice that the Dog class extends the Mammal class , so all dogs will have the properties of a mammal , like hairLength , and methods , like eat or sleep .
Programming language	18	Object-oriented programming is used in many of today 's most popular programming languages , such as Java , Objective-C , C + + , Python , Ruby , Javascript , and ActionScript .
Programming language	19	Dim Input Input = InputBox -LRB- `` How old are you ? '' -RRB-
Programming language	19	If Not IsNumeric -LRB- Input -RRB- Then MsgBox `` That 's not a number ! ''
Programming language	19	ElseIf Input -LRB- 0 Then MsgBox `` You can not be less than zero ! ''
Programming language	19	ElseIf Input -RRB- 100 Then MsgBox `` That 's old ! ''
Programming language	19	Else MsgBox `` You 're '' & Input & '' years old . ''
Programming language	19	End If
Programming language	20	This program asks the user his or her age and responds based on what the user typed .
Programming language	20	If the user typed something that is not a number , the program says so .
Programming language	20	If the user typed a number less than zero , the program says so .
Programming language	20	If the user says he or she is older than 100 years old , the program says `` That 's old ! ''
Programming language	20	If the user typed a correct age the program says back to the user how old he or she is .
Programming language	21	print `` You 're % s years old . ''
Programming language	21	% age
Programming language	22	If you want to learn how to program , the Scratch programming language is a great way to start .
Programming language	22	You do not have to type anything , and all programming is done by dragging blocks together to form commands .
Programming language	22	You can build games , stories , and much more and share them on the Scratch website with other users .
Programming language	22	Best of all it is available in many different languages .
Programming language	22	Scratch is free to use and make changes to .
Visual Basic	0	Visual Basic -LRB- VB -RRB- is a programming language developed by Microsoft for their operating system Windows .
Visual Basic	1	The BASIC language is said to be easier to read than other languages .
Visual Basic	1	It is a widely understood high-level programming language , written using simple English-like words and syntax .
Visual Basic	2	It is an interpreted language , code can be run immediately after being written .
Visual Basic	2	Having an interpreter makes it simpler to use , as there is no need for the computer to compile the code , possibly finding errors to fix , before the compiled version can be run .
Visual Basic	3	Once the code is working , it can be compiled into an .
Visual Basic	3	exe file so that it will run on all modern Windows computers , whether VB is installed or not .
Visual Basic	3	The language allows a beginning programmer to produce professional-looking Windows applications , as it includes drawing tools to create normal Windows forms .
Visual Basic	3	VB also includes advanced features - concepts and structures which allow programs to be adapted for use with the Internet .
Visual Basic	4	It will not run on operating systems other than Windows and on machines with non-Intel compatible processors .
Visual Basic	5	Dim MyInput MyInput = InputBox -LRB- `` How old are you ? '' -RRB-
Visual Basic	5	If Not IsNumeric -LRB- MyInput -RRB- Then MsgBox `` That 's not a number ! ''
Visual Basic	5	ElseIf MyInput -LRB- 0 Then MsgBox `` You can not be less than zero ! ''
Visual Basic	5	ElseIf MyInput -RRB- 100 Then MsgBox `` That 's old ! ''
Visual Basic	5	Else MsgBox `` You 're '' & MyInput & '' years old . ''
Visual Basic	5	End If
Visual Basic	6	Visual Basic was first released in May 1991 for Windows .
Visual Basic	6	Many versions have been released since then .
Visual Basic	6	These are listed below :
Visual Basic	7	Visual Basic .
Visual Basic	7	NET is the next series of products in Microsoft 's successful Visual Basic range of products .
Visual Basic	7	It makes creating programs easier because it is possible to drag-and-drop controls into the program .
Visual Basic	8	It runs on the .
Visual Basic	8	NET Framework and features another long line of programs .
Visual Basic	8	For the full list of editions in the .
Visual Basic	8	NET series , click here .
Booting	0	Booting is what happens when a computer starts up .
Booting	0	When you boot a computer , your processor looks in system ROM -LRB- the BIOS -RRB- for instructions and does them .
Booting	0	They normally ` wake up ' add-in cards and searches for the boot device .
Booting	0	The boot device either loads the operating system or gets the operating system from someplace else .
Booting	1	People use the word `` boot '' to mean `` to start a computer '' or other device with electronics built in .
Booting	1	For example , if a person wants to ask a friend to turn on a satellite phone , they would say `` could you boot up the satellite phone ? '' .
Booting	2	Most operating systems call the first device it uses a boot device .
Booting	2	This is because the computer is making itself go , as in the idiom .
Booting	2	When we start a computer , we can often see the simple instructions the computer uses to start , then more complicated pictures or software .
Booting	3	The phrase `` to boot '' in this meaning is short for `` to bootstrap '' .
Booting	3	This use is part of net jargon along with similar multi-use words like net or web .
Booting	3	Often the computer is just called a box , so a phrase like `` to boot the box '' means `` to start the computer '' .
Booting	4	The term `` reboot '' can also be used in a different context to mean a restarting of a storyline established in previous iterations of a series of fiction .
Tea	0	Tea is a drink that is popular all over the world .
Tea	0	It is made by soaking the dried leaves or flowers of the plant Camellia sinensis in hot water .
Tea	0	Tea can have other herbs , spices , or fruit flavors in it , like lemon .
Tea	1	Sometimes the word `` tea '' is used for other drinks that have been made by soaking fruit or herbs in hot water , like `` rosehip tea '' or `` camomile tea '' .
Tea	2	There are two main types of tea : black and green tea .
Tea	3	To make black tea workers take the leaves and spread them out on shelves where they can dry .
Tea	3	Next they are rolled and broken into pieces and put into a room where they absorb oxygen .
Tea	3	Chemical reactions change the taste and style of the tea .
Tea	3	Finally the leaves are dried with hot air until they turn brown or black .
Tea	3	Most black tea comes from Sri Lanka , Indonesia and eastern Africa .
Tea	4	Green tea is made by putting freshly picked leaves into a steamer .
Tea	4	This keeps them green .
Tea	4	Then they are crushed and dried in ovens .
Tea	4	India is the biggest maker and user of green tea .
Tea	5	Tea is mainly grown in China , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Taiwan , Japan , Nepal , Australia , Argentina and Kenya .
Tea	6	Tea can also be used as another word for an afternoon meal -LRB- mostly in the Commonwealth countries -RRB- , as in `` I am having tea in a short while . ''
Tea	6	The word also applies to `` Afternoon tea '' , a meal served sometimes , usually featuring sandwiches , cakes and tea .
Interlingua	0	Interlingua is a planned language using words that are found in most West-European languages .
Interlingua	0	It was made by IALA - a group of people -LRB- the most known was Alexander Gode -RRB- that worked on it for more than 20 years , and they finished and published the first dictionary in 1951 .
Interlingua	0	Interlingua was created on the base of languages : English , French , Spanish , Portuguese , and Italian .
Interlingua	1	Inter is the same root word like you see in the words `` interaction '' , `` interface '' and so on , and it means `` between '' or `` to each other '' ; lingua means `` language '' .
Interlingua	1	They chose the name Interlingua because they wanted it to be used for people of different countries to talk to each other easily .
Interlingua	1	Because Interlingua was made by people to be easy , it is easier than natural languages to learn .
Interlingua	2	Many thousands of people know Interlingua , and Interlingua speakers say that millions can understand it -LRB- read texts in it and listen to someone talk in it -RRB- without having to learn it first .
Interlingua	3	There are two other planned langages in the world that have more than 1000 speakers , Esperanto and Ido .
Interlingua	3	Those two were made before Interlingua .
Interlingua	3	Some people think that Esperanto and Ido are easy to learn because they have no exceptions -LRB- words that break the rules -RRB- but other people think Interlingua is easier because the makers chose all the words to be easy to understand for people who know English , French , Spanish , Portuguese , or Italian , plus languages like Occitan and Romanian , languages that used to be Latin , the language used in Rome a long time ago .
Interlingua	4	Actually , people that use Interlingua say that their language is actually new Latin , just simpler and modernized -LRB- made new -RRB- .
Interlingua	5	Lingua natural e musical de parolas international e un grammatica minimal .
Interlingua	6	Comprensibile facilemente per personas intelligente .
Interlingua	7	Le medio de communication adequate pro le solution del confusion de Babylon .
World	0	World usually means a planet .
World	0	When people say `` the world '' they usually mean the planet Earth .
World	0	Humans and animals live in the world .
World	0	The Earth is the only planet that we know of that has life .
World	0	example : `` It 's like a whole new world ! ''
Azerbaijan	0	Azerbaijan , or Republic of Azerbaijan , is a country in South Caucasus region of Eurasia .
Azerbaijan	0	It is next to Russia in the north , Georgia , Armenia , in the west , Iran in the south , and Caspian Sea on the east .
Azerbaijan	1	Azerbaijan also includes Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic , anenclave , which is next to Armenia to the north and east , Iran to the south and west , and Turkey to the northwest .
Azerbaijan	2	Most of Azerbaijan 's land is located in Western Asia and is called an Asian country by the United Nations .
Azerbaijan	3	However , because it is close and its history is related to Europe , Azerbaijan is also a member of a number of European groups , including the Council of Europe since 2001 .
Azerbaijan	4	Ancient Azerbaijan was named `` Caucasian Albania '' and was relatively independent under Roman\/byzantine -LRB- Roman Azerbaijan -RRB- and Persian control .
Azerbaijan	5	After the arab conquest the country has been always under Muslim influence until the Russian empire entered the Caucasus region .
Azerbaijan	6	Since the XX century many Russians settled in Azerbaijan , but after the end of Soviet Russia the independent Azerbaijanis are back in control and europeans are leaving the country .
Actor	0	An actor is a person who acts , or has a role -LRB- a part -RRB- in a movie , television show , play , or radio show .
Actor	0	Sometimes actors only sing or dance , or sometimes they only work on radio .
Actor	0	A woman actor is also an actress , but today most people use the word `` actor '' for both men and women .
Actor	1	The first time we know an actor worked was in 534 B.C. , probably on November 23rd .
Actor	1	The changes in calendar over the years make it hard to say exactly when the Greek actor Thespis became the first person to speak words as a character in a play at the Theatre Dionysus .
Actor	1	This was a big change in storytelling .
Actor	1	Before then , people sang and danced stories , but no-one had been a person in the story .
Actor	1	Today we call actors `` thespians '' because of Thespis .
Actor	2	In the past , the name `` actor '' was only for men .
Actor	2	Women only began performing often in the 17th century .
Actor	2	When they began , people called them the `` actresses '' .
Actor	2	In the ancient world and in the Middle Ages , people thought it was bad -LRB- shameful -RRB- for a woman to act .
Actor	2	People thought this until the 17th century .
Actor	2	In the time of William Shakespeare , men and boys played women 's roles , but we think perhaps women also acted secretly .
Actor	3	Today , the name `` actor '' is for both men and women , because some people think the name `` actress '' is sexist .
Actor	3	But people also use the name actress very often .
Actor	4	Women actors sometimes act the roles of young boys , because in some ways a woman is more similar to a boy than a man is .
Actor	4	A woman usually plays the role of Peter Pan , for example .
Actor	4	In pantomime , a sort of play for children -LRB- not the same as mime -RRB- , the most important young man is also a woman .
Actor	4	Opera has some ` pants roles ' which women traditionally sing , usually mezzo-sopranos .
Actor	4	Examples are Hansel in Hansel und Gretel , and Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro .
Actor	5	Mary Pickford played the part of `` Little Lord Fauntleroy '' in the first film version of the book .
Actor	5	Linda Hunt won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in The Year of Living Dangerously , in which she played the part of a man .
Actor	6	In comic theater and film , people often use a man for a woman 's part , or a woman for a man 's part - this has a long history .
Actor	6	Most of Shakespeare 's comedies have examples of this .
Actor	6	Both Dustin Hoffman and Robin Williams were in popular comedy films where they played most scenes as men in women 's clothes , pretending to be women .
Actor	7	Voice acting is a special type of acting .
Actor	7	It is most commonly used in animation for both television and movies .
Actor	7	Voice actors are the people who make the voices for the characters .
Actor	7	They may also create the voices used for narration in non-animated works .
Ptolemy	0	Ptolemy is the English name for Claudius Ptolemaeus .
Ptolemy	0	He was a Greek who probably lived and worked in Alexandria , in Egypt .
Ptolemy	0	He lived from about 85 to 165 A.D. .
Ptolemy	0	He is famous for his work on astronomy and geography .
Ptolemy	1	Very little is known about his personal life .
Ptolemy	2	He was an astronomer , mathematician , and geographer .
Ptolemy	2	He described in his writing the Greek or geocentric view of the universe .
Ptolemy	2	The Greeks thought that the Earth was the center of the universe .
Ptolemy	2	He also thought out and described the apparent motions of the planets as they were known in his time .
Ptolemy	3	Ptolemy explained and extended Hipparchus 's system of epicycles and eccentric circles to explain his geocentric -LRB- Earth-centered -RRB- theory of the solar system .
Ptolemy	3	Ptolemy 's system involved at least 80 epicycles to explain the motions of the Sun , the Moon , and the five planets known in his time .
Ptolemy	3	He believed the planets and sun moved around the Earth in this order : Mercury , Venus , Sun , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn .
Ptolemy	4	This system became known as the Ptolemaic system .
Ptolemy	4	It predicts the positions of the planets accurately enough for naked-eye observations , so it seemed accurate at the time .
Ptolemy	4	This is described in his book Mathematical Syntaxis -LRB- widely called the Almagest -RRB- , a thirteen-book mathematical treatment of the phenomena of astronomy .
Ptolemy	4	It contains a wide variety of information ranging from earth conceptions to sun , moon , and star movement as well as eclipses and an explanation of the length of months .
Ptolemy	4	The Almagest also included a star catalog containing 48 constellations , using the names we still use today .
Ptolemy	5	In addition to his well known works in astronomy , Claudius Ptolemy was very important in the history of geography and cartography -LRB- Making maps -RRB- .
Ptolemy	5	He was influential up to the 16th century when his ideas were disproved by Nicolaus Copernicus .
Ptolemy	5	Ptolemy of course knew that the Earth is a sphere .
Ptolemy	5	Ptolemy 's is the first known projection of the sphere onto a plane .
Ptolemy	5	His Geography remained the main work on the subject until the time of Christopher Columbus .
Ptolemy	5	But he had Asia extending much too far east , which may have been a factor in Columbus 's decision to try to reach India by sailing west from Europe .
Ptolemy	6	The Ptolemaic explanation of the motions of the planets remained the accepted wisdom until the Polish scholar Copernicus proposed a heliocentric view , or sun-centered view in 1543 .
Ptolemy	6	It should be noted , too , that Ptolemy 's system is actually more accurate than Copernicus 's .
Ptolemy	6	The heliocentric formulation does not improve on Ptolemy 's until Kepler 's Laws are also added .
Ptolemy	7	Ptolemy may not actually have believed in the reality of his system .
Ptolemy	7	He may have thought of it only as a method of calculating positions .
Moctezuma II	0	Moctezuma II , also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin -LRB- 1466-1520 -RRB- and often called Montezuma in English , was the Aztec emperor -LRB- tlahtoani -RRB- from 1502 to 1520 .
Moctezuma II	0	His name comes from the Nahuatl Motecuhzoma , it means `` he who is leader because of his fury '' .
Moctezuma II	0	In Spanish , he is called Moctezuma .
Moctezuma II	1	When HernÃ n CortÃ s arrived in Mexico in 1519 , Moctezuma thought he was the god Quetzalcoatl , and did not want to fight against him .
Moctezuma II	1	CortÃ s took Moctezuma prisoner .
Moctezuma II	1	When the Aztecs wanted CortÃ s to get out of their capital Tenochtitlan in 1520 , Cortes told Moctezuma to calm down his people .
Moctezuma II	1	When doing that he died .
Moctezuma II	1	The Spaniards said he was killed by the Aztecs , while the Aztecs said CortÃ s killed him .
Moctezuma II	1	The Spanish said that the Aztec people threw rocks at him , killing him , this was the spanish .
Moctezuma II	1	The Aztecs said that they found his body in the streets with a lot of cuts made with a sword after the Spanish left .
Moctezuma II	1	His own tribe killed the first Moctezuma
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna PÃ rez de LebrÃ n -LRB- February 21 , 1794 - 21 June 1876 -RRB- was a Mexican general and dictator .
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	Under his rule of Mexico , it lost half its territory .
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	Santa Anna was 11 times president .
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	He fought two wars against the United States .
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	In the war against the Texas -LRB- 1835-1836 -RRB- , he won the famous battle of the Alamo , but later he lost the battle of San Jacinto and was taken prisoner by the Americans .
Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna	0	He also lost the second war with the United States -LRB- 1846-1848 -RRB- ,
Granzyme	0	Granzymes are enzymes contained within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells .
Granzyme	0	These substances are used to destroy virus-infected cells .
Granzyme	1	Granzyme secretion can be detected and measured using the ELISPOT and ELISA techniques .
Baseball	0	Baseball is a sport played by two teams that each have nine players .
Baseball	0	In baseball , one team throws a small round ball called a baseball and the other team tries to hit it with a club called a bat .
Baseball	0	Teams get points by running and touching markers on the ground called `` bases '' .
Baseball	0	There is another sport called softball that is similar and is often played by women .
Baseball	1	Many people in North America , South America , and East Asia play baseball .
Baseball	1	In the United States , baseball is called the national pastime , because so many people in the United States spend a lot of time playing or watching games .
Baseball	1	More people go to Major League Baseball games than go to see all the other team sports .
Baseball	2	A game of baseball is played by two teams on a baseball field .
Baseball	2	Each team has nine players .
Baseball	2	There are also umpires , who watch everything carefully to decide what happened , and make sure everyone follows the rules .
Baseball	3	On a baseball field , there are four bases .
Baseball	3	The bases form a line that goes around the field to the right from the starting base .
Baseball	3	The starting base is called home plate .
Baseball	3	Home plate has five sides .
Baseball	3	First base is 15-inches -LRB- 38 cm -RRB- square .
Baseball	3	It is higher than the ground .
Baseball	3	The sides of the diamond are 90 feet -LRB- 27.4 meters -RRB- long .
Baseball	4	In major league games , there are usually four umpires , with one standing near each base .
Baseball	4	In major games , such as playoffs , two more umpires are usually added , and stand farther down each baseline toward the outfield .
Baseball	5	The game is played in innings .
Baseball	5	Professional and college baseball has nine innings .
Baseball	5	In an inning , each team has one turn to bat and try to score runs worth one point .
Baseball	5	When one team bats , the other team plays defense and tries to get three players on the other team out so they can bat .
Baseball	5	The team that is playing defense always has the ball .
Baseball	5	This is different from other team sports .
Baseball	5	When the team on defense gets three players out it is their turn to hit .
Baseball	5	Then the team that was batting starts playing defense , and the team that was playing defense starts batting .
Baseball	5	After nine innings , the team that has the most runs is the winner .
Baseball	5	If the teams have the same number of runs , they play more innings until one team wins .
Baseball	5	At the start of the game , the home team pitches , while players on the visiting team bat .
Baseball	5	Only one player can bat at a time .
Baseball	6	The baseball field , or diamond , has two main parts , the infield and the outfield .
Baseball	6	The infield is where the four bases are .
Baseball	6	The outfield is beyond the bases , from the view of home plate .
Baseball	6	The lines from home plate to first base and home plate to third base are the foul lines , and the ground outside of these lines is called foul territory .
Baseball	6	A ball that is hit with a bat and flies between the foul lines is a fair ball .
Baseball	6	A ball that is outside the foul lines is a foul ball , and if caught in the air by the team on defense , is an `` out '' .
Baseball	6	If the ball hits the ground in foul territory rather than being caught in the air , the batter continues to bat , and anyone on base must return to their base .
Baseball	6	If the batter has fewer than two strikes , a foul ball counts as a strike .
Baseball	7	The most important part of the game is between the pitcher and the batter .
Baseball	7	The pitcher throws , or pitches , the ball towards home plate .
Baseball	7	The pitcher normally throws the ball close enough for the batter to hit it .
Baseball	7	If the pitcher throws the ball over home plate and between the hitter 's knee and chest , the pitch is a `` strike '' , unless the batter hits the ball .
Baseball	7	The pitch is always a strike , regardless of where it is , if the batter swings the bat and misses , so the batter must have good aim with the bat .
Baseball	7	Three strikes are a `` strikeout '' , and this is one way to make an `` out '' .
Baseball	7	A pitch that the batter does not swing at , and which is not a strike , is a `` ball . ''
Baseball	7	On the fourth `` ball '' thrown by a pitcher , the batter `` walks '' to first base , so it is important to pitch well .
Baseball	8	The catcher for the pitcher 's team waits behind the batter , and catches any ball that the batter does not hit .
Baseball	8	The catcher uses signals to tell the pitcher where to throw the ball .
Baseball	8	If the pitcher does not like what the catcher says , he will shake his head , which signals `` no '' .
Baseball	8	If he agrees with what the catcher has signaled , he will nod his head , which signals `` yes '' .
Baseball	9	There are many ways to get batters out , and runners can also be gotten out .
Baseball	9	Some common ways to get batters out are catching a batted ball in the air , whether in fair or foul territory , throwing the ball to the defensive player at first base -LRB- an out if it gets there before the batter -RRB- , and a strikeout .
Baseball	9	Common ways to get a runner out are tagging the runner while the runner is not on a base , and a force out -LRB- when a base is touched before a player can get there , with no base for the runner to retreat to -RRB- .
Baseball	9	When the fielding team has put out three of the batting team 's players , the half-inning is over and the team in the field and the team at bat switch places .
Baseball	10	The batting team wants to get runs .
Baseball	10	In order to get a run , a player must bat , then become a base runner , touch all the bases in order , and then touch home plate .
Baseball	10	So first , the batter wants to make other players get to home plate , or to run the bases himself .
Baseball	10	The batter also tries to hit the ball between the foul lines , so that the fielding team can not get anyone out .
Baseball	10	After the batter hits the ball , if it lands outside of the foul lines , it will be called a `` foul ball '' .
Baseball	11	A base-runner who touches home plate after touching all previous bases in order scores a run .
Baseball	12	If the batter hits the ball over the fence without touching the ground , it is a home run .
Baseball	12	The batter , and any base-runners , are allowed to advance to the home plate and score a run .
Baseball	12	The fielding team can do nothing to stop them .
Baseball	13	The team in the field tries not to let the team at bat get any runs .
Baseball	13	The fielding team has a pitcher and a catcher .
Baseball	13	This pair is often called the battery .
Baseball	13	The remaining seven fielders may stand anywhere in the field .
Baseball	13	However , there are usually four infielders that stand around the infield close to the bases and three outfielders who stand around the outfield .
Baseball	14	The four infielders are the first baseman , second baseman , shortstop , and third baseman .
Baseball	14	The first baseman and third baseman stand close to first base and third base .
Baseball	14	The second baseman and the shortstop stand on either side of second base .
Baseball	15	The first baseman 's job is to make force plays at first base .
Baseball	15	In a force play , another infielder catches a ball that has touched the ground , and throws it to the first baseman .
Baseball	15	The first baseman must then touch the batter or the base with the ball before the batter can touch first base .
Baseball	15	Then the batter is out .
Baseball	15	First basemen need to have quick feet , stretch well , be quick and know how to catch wild throws .
Baseball	15	First base is one of the most important positions as 90 % of the plays are there .
Baseball	16	The second baseman 's job is to cover the area to the right of second base and to back the first baseman up .
Baseball	16	The shortstop 's job is to cover the area between second and third bases .
Baseball	16	This is where right-handed batters usually hit ground balls .
Baseball	16	The shortstop also covers second or third base and the near part of left field .
Baseball	16	The shortstop is usually the best fielder on the team .
Baseball	16	The third baseman needs to have a strong throwing arm .
Baseball	16	This is because many times the batter will hit a ball toward third base .
Baseball	16	The third baseman must throw the ball very quickly to the first baseman , to get the runner out .
Baseball	16	Because the balls that go to third base are usually hit very hard , the third baseman must also be very quick .
Baseball	17	The three outfielders are called the left fielder , the center fielder , and the right fielder , because they stand in left field , center field and right field .
Baseball	17	Left field and right field are on the left and right sides , if you look out from home plate .
Baseball	17	Center field is straight ahead from home plate .
Baseball	17	Center field is very big , so the center fielder is usually the fastest .
Baseball	17	The center fielder usually decides who should catch fly balls .
Baseball	18	The team can decide where to put the infielders and outfielders .
Baseball	18	Players often shift their positioning because of how the game is going .
Baseball	18	They may change positions at any time .
Baseball	19	Teams can change pitchers during a game .
Baseball	19	Team change there pitchers often because its hard for a pitcher to do a full game of nine innings .
Baseball	19	A pitcher can sometimes throw a no hitter where no one on the opposite team gets a earned hit .
Baseball	19	A team can use as many pitchers as it wants to , but it is rare to use more than eight in a game .
Baseball	19	The ways that a pitcher throws the ball are called pitches .
Baseball	19	Most pitchers use two or more different pitches .
Baseball	19	Pitchers change their pitches so that the batter will not know exactly what kind of pitch will be thrown .
Baseball	19	This makes it more difficult for the batter to hit the ball .
Baseball	19	Pitchers can make the ball move differently : faster or slower , closer or farther from the batter , higher or lower .
Baseball	19	Pitches are usually categorized into three categories : fastballs , change-ups -LRB- `` off speed pitches '' -RRB- , and breaking -LRB- balls that curve -RRB- balls .
Baseball	20	There are many types of break\/off-speed pitches , such as the slurve , curve , slider , splitter , sinker , screw , 2-seam cut , 2-seam screw , knuckle , knuckle curve , change-up , circle change-up , palm ball , and others .
Baseball	21	When throwing the ball , the pitcher must touch the pitcher 's rubber with his foot .
Baseball	21	The pitcher 's rubber is on top of the mound .
Baseball	21	So the pitcher can not take more than one step forward when he throws the ball .
Baseball	21	That makes the pitcher throw the ball slower .
Baseball	21	Most major-league pitchers can throw the ball up to ninety miles per hour -LRB- 145 km\/h -RRB- .
Baseball	21	Throwing a baseball that fast can be bad for the body .
Baseball	21	Pitchers can end up with a lot of injuries .
Baseball	22	The batting team wants to get runs .
Baseball	22	The batting team sends its players up to home plate in a special order .
Baseball	22	This order is called the lineup .
Baseball	22	Each team chooses its lineup at the start of the game .
Baseball	22	After the game starts , the team can not change the order .
Baseball	22	But the team can use a player who was not on the lineup .
Baseball	22	The new player has to change with an original player .
Baseball	22	The new player 's name is written in the lineup where the original player 's name was .
Baseball	22	After the ninth player has batted , the first player in the lineup starts again .
Baseball	22	If a runner comes to home plate , he scores a run .
Baseball	22	Then he is not a base runner .
Baseball	22	After scoring a run , the player must leave the field until it is his turn again .
Baseball	22	So a player can only score one run for each time he bats .
Baseball	23	Since people began to have more free time , baseball has become the national pastime of America .
Baseball	23	About 12 million people play baseball in the United States .
Baseball	24	See the image above for a diagram of the playing field .
Names of God in Judaism	0	In Judaism , God -LRB- written `` G-d '' for religious reasons by many people -RRB- is known by many names .
Names of God in Judaism	0	The most important of these names is the Tetragrammaton , or `` Four-lettered word '' : YHVH , YHWH , or - '' '' .
Names of God in Judaism	0	Jews are not allowed to say this name , and instead say Adonai .
Names of God in Judaism	0	Even Adonai is only used by some Jews in prayer .
Names of God in Judaism	0	Most Jews would refer to God as Hashem , or `` The Name '' .
Names of God in Judaism	0	Jews are not allowed to erase the Tetragrammaton , so they rarely write it down outside of their most holy books , such as the Torah .
Names of God in Judaism	1	Other names include Elohim , El , Shaddai , Tzeva-ot , â Elyon , and Ehyeh-Asher-Ehyeh which are respectively pronounced by observant Jews as Elokim , Kayl , Shakkai , Tzeva-Kot .
Names of God in Judaism	2	Certain names , such as Shalom , are pronounced as written , but when written one letter , in this case the last letter , is omitted .
Names of God in Judaism	2	The last of the above `` other '' list is often said as Ek-yeh Asher Ek-yeh .
Football League Championship	0	The Football League Championship is the new name of the English First Division .
Football League Championship	0	It is often called The Championship for short , or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship , as it is sponsored by Coca-Cola .
Birmingham	0	Birmingham is a city and metropolitan district in the West Midlands , England .
Birmingham	0	More than one million people live in Birmingham , making it the United Kingdom 's second most populated city .
Birmingham	1	Birmingham began as a small town in 1166 .
Birmingham	1	Many industries were developed in Birmingham during the 18th and 19th centuries .
Birmingham	1	These included making weapons and food .
Birmingham	1	Queen Victoria gave city status to Birmingham in 1889 .
Birmingham	1	It played a big role in the war effort in the First and Second World Wars .
Birmingham	1	However , there is now a far lower amount of industry than at the end of the war .
Richmond, Virginia	0	Richmond is the capital city of the state of Virginia , in the United States of America .
Richmond, Virginia	0	Richmond was founded in 1737 by settlers from England .
Richmond, Virginia	0	Much of the American Civil War was fought near Richmond , because Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States of America .
Richmond, Virginia	0	Today , Richmond has a population of about 204,000 people , with more than a million people in the area around Richmond .
Richmond, Virginia	0	Tobacco businesses were a large part of the early Richmond economy .
American Civil War	0	The American Civil War -LRB- 1861 -- 1865 -RRB- , also known as the War Between the States , was a civil war in the United States of America .
American Civil War	0	Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States -LRB- said that they wanted to separate from the United States of America -RRB- and formed the Confederate States of America , also known as `` the Confederacy '' .
American Civil War	0	Jefferson Davis led the Confederate states as they fought against the United States -LRB- the Union -RRB- .
American Civil War	0	The Union states -LRB- sometimes called `` the North '' -RRB- were all those in which slavery was not legal -LRB- most of which were in `` the North '' -RRB- and five states in which slavery was legal -LRB- the `` border states '' -RRB- .
American Civil War	1	In the presidential election of 1860 , the Republican Party , led by Abraham Lincoln , was actively against expanding slavery beyond the states in which it already existed .
American Civil War	1	The Republican party won in that election .
American Civil War	1	This made seven Southern states declare their independence from the Union even before Lincoln became president on March 4 , 1861 .
American Civil War	1	Both outgoing President James Buchanan and Lincoln disagreed with the legality of the secession , considering it rebellion .
American Civil War	1	No nation ever recognized the Confederacy as a separate nation .
American Civil War	2	Fighting started when the Confederates bombarded a Union fort within the territory claimed by the Confederacy .
American Civil War	2	The war was fought mostly in the South , and because both sides were American , was one of the deadliest in U.S. history .
American Civil War	2	The Union won the war , resulting in the end of slavery in the United States .
American Civil War	3	There were many causes of the Civil War , and some started long ago in the first American colonies .
American Civil War	3	One big issue was states ' rights , while another was slavery .
American Civil War	4	Slavery in the United States first began in Virginia in 1619 .
American Civil War	4	By the end of the American Revolution , most northern states had abandoned the institution while it continued to grow and flourish in the plantation economy of the South .
American Civil War	4	In the years prior to the Civil War almost all sectional conflicts revolved around the slave issue .
American Civil War	4	This began with the debates over the three-fifths clause at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and continued with the Compromise of 1820 , the Nullification Crisis , the anti-slavery Gag Rule , and the Compromise of 1850 .
American Civil War	5	Throughout the first half of the 19th century , Southern politicians sought to defend slavery by retaining control of the federal government .
American Civil War	5	While they benefited from most presidents being from the South , they were particularly concerned about retaining a balance of power within in the Senate .
American Civil War	5	As new states were added to the Union , a series of compromises were arrived at to maintain an equal number of `` free '' and `` slave '' states .
American Civil War	6	In the year 1820 , Maine entered as a free state while Missouri joined as a slave state .
American Civil War	6	The balance was finally disrupted in 1850 , when Southerners permitted California to enter as a free state in exchange for laws strengthening slavery .
American Civil War	6	This balance was further upset with the additions of free Minnesota -LRB- 1858 -RRB- and Oregon -LRB- 1859 -RRB- .
American Civil War	7	The widening of the gap between slave and free states was symbolic of the changes occurring in each region .
American Civil War	7	While the South was devoted to an agrarian plantation economy with a slow growth in population , the North had embraced industrialization , large urban areas , infrastructure growth , as well as was experiencing high birth rates and a large influx of European immigrants .
American Civil War	7	This boost in population doomed Southern efforts to maintain balance in the government as it meant the future addition of more free states and the election of a Northern , potentially anti-slavery , president .
American Civil War	8	The political issue that finally moved the nation towards conflict was that of slavery in the western territories won during the Mexican-American War .
American Civil War	8	A similar issue had been dealt with earlier , in 1820 , when , as part of the Missouri Compromise , slavery was permitted in the Louisiana Purchase south of 36 Â 30 ` N latitude -LRB- the southern border of Missouri -RRB- .
American Civil War	8	Rep. David Wilmot attempted to prevent slavery in the new territories in 1846 , when he introduced the Wilmot Proviso in Congress .
American Civil War	8	After extensive debate it was defeated , but it gave rise to a political movement called the `` Free Soil Party '' .
American Civil War	9	In 1850 , an attempt was made to resolve the issue .
American Civil War	9	A part of Compromise of 1850 called for slavery in the unorganized lands -LRB- largely Arizona & New Mexico -RRB- received from Mexico to be decided by popular sovereignty .
American Civil War	9	This meant that the local people and their territorial legislatures would decide for themselves whether slavery would be permitted .
American Civil War	9	Many thought that this decision had solved the issue until it was raised again in 1854 with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act .
American Civil War	10	Proposed by Sen. Stephen Douglas of Illinois , the Kansas-Nebraska Act essentially repealed the line imposed by the Missouri Compromise .
American Civil War	10	Douglas , an ardent believer in grassroots democracy , felt that all the territories should be subject to popular sovereignty .
American Civil War	10	Seen as a concession to the South , the act led to an influx of pro- and anti-slavery forces into Kansas .
American Civil War	10	Operating from rival territorial capitals , the `` Free Staters '' and `` Border Ruffians '' engaged in open violence for three years .
American Civil War	11	Though pro-slavery forces from Missouri had openly and improperly influenced elections in the territory , President James Buchanan accepted their Lecompton Constitution , and offered it to Congress for statehood .
American Civil War	11	This was turned down by Congress which ordered a new election .
American Civil War	11	In 1859 , the anti-slavery Wyandotte Constitution was accepted by Congress .
American Civil War	11	The fighting in Kansas further heightened tensions between North and South .
American Civil War	12	For some decades , when new states were admitted to the Union , Congress ensured that the number of free states was kept in balance with the number of slave states , thus keeping the votes in the Senate balanced .
American Civil War	12	The South was able to control Congress , and exerted a powerful influence on both the White House and the Supreme Court .
American Civil War	12	The Mexican-American War was begun in 1846 to secure land claimed by Texas when it was annexed to the United States in 1845 as a slave state , and a dispute started over whether the additional lands won in the war with Mexico would also allow slavery .
American Civil War	12	The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repealed the 1820 Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 , allowing all territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery or not .
American Civil War	12	Bloody battles broke out in Kansas as slave-owners tried to ensure that when Kansas became a state , it would be a slave state .
American Civil War	12	The admission of Kansas was delayed because of disputes over whether it would have a slave or free Constitution .
American Civil War	13	After the admission of Texas as a free state in 1845 , the next five states were all admitted as free states , giving the free states greater representation in the Senate .
American Civil War	13	Furthermore , the population in the North was increasing much more quickly than in the South , and the North thus gained greater representation in the House of Representatives and in the Electoral College .
American Civil War	13	Lincoln was able to be elected president without even being on the ballot in 10 Southern states , and the South was facing a future in which it would be in a permanent minority position .
American Civil War	14	Some abolitionists did want the federal government to act to end slavery in the states , but Lincoln and moderate Republicans agreed that the federal government was Constitutionally prevented from abolishing slavery in states in which it already was legal .
American Civil War	14	The chief controversy at the time was over whether or not the federal government could outlaw slavery in the territories that were not yet states .
American Civil War	14	Supporters of slavery argued that , under the Tenth Amendment , the federal government could not stop slaveholders from taking their `` property '' into any new territory .
American Civil War	14	Some extended this argument , saying slave `` property '' could even be taken into those states where slavery was already outlawed .
American Civil War	14	The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 obliged Northerners to assist in the return of suspected fugitive -LRB- escaped -RRB- slaves .
American Civil War	15	Southerners recognized that control of the government was slipping away from them , and became convinced that the North was intent on ending slavery .
American Civil War	15	Even if the federal government took no action to abolish slavery in the states in which it already existed , both sides believed that slavery would eventually die out if it were not allowed to expand .
American Civil War	15	Southerners believed that the only way they could preserve slavery was to withdraw from the United States .
American Civil War	15	They argued that each state had a right to withdraw from the nation , even if the other states did not consent .
American Civil War	15	Before Lincoln was inaugurated , seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States .
American Civil War	16	The issue of slavery was further heightened by the rise of the Abolitionist movement in the 1820s and 1830s .
American Civil War	16	Beginning in the North , adherents believed that slavery was morally wrong rather than simply a social evil .
American Civil War	16	Abolitionists ranged in their beliefs from those who thought that all slaves should be freed immediately -LRB- William Lloyd Garrison , Frederick Douglas -RRB- to those calling for gradual emancipation -LRB- Theodore Weld , Arthur Tappan -RRB- , to those who simply wanted to stop the spread of slavery and its influence -LRB- Abraham Lincoln -RRB- .
American Civil War	17	Abolitionists campaigned for the end of the `` peculiar institution '' and supported anti-slavery causes such as the Free State movement in Kansas .
American Civil War	17	Upon the rise of the Abolitionists , an ideological debate arose with the Southerners regarding the morality of slavery with both sides frequently citing Biblical sources .
American Civil War	17	In 1852 , the Abolitionist cause received increased attention following the publication of the anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom 's Cabin .
American Civil War	17	Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe , the book aided in turning the public against the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 .
American Civil War	18	John Brown first made a name for himself during the `` Bleeding Kansas '' crisis .
American Civil War	18	A fervent abolitionist , Brown , along with his sons , fought with anti-slavery forces and were best known for the `` Pottawatomie Massacre '' where they killed five pro-slavery farmers .
American Civil War	18	While most abolitionists were pacifists , Brown advocated violence and insurrection to end the evils of slavery .
American Civil War	19	In October 1859 , financed by the extreme wing of the Abolitionist movement , Brown and eighteen men attempted to raid the government armory at Harper 's Ferry , VA. .
American Civil War	19	Believing that the nation 's slaves were ready to rise up , Brown attacked with the goal of obtaining weapons for the insurrection .
American Civil War	19	After initial success , the raiders were cornered in the armory 's engine house by local militia .
American Civil War	19	Shortly thereafter , US Marines under Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee arrived and captured Brown .
American Civil War	19	Tried for treason , Brown was hanged that December .
American Civil War	19	Before his death , he predicted that `` the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away ; but with Blood . ''
American Civil War	20	The tensions between North and South were mirrored in a growing schism in the nation 's political parties .
American Civil War	20	Following the compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act , the nation 's two major parties , the Whigs and Democrats , began to fracture along regional lines .
American Civil War	20	In the North , the Whigs largely blended into a new party : the Republicans .
American Civil War	20	Formed in 1854 , as an anti-slavery party , the Republicans offered a progressive vision for the future that included an emphasis on industrialization , education , and homesteading .
American Civil War	20	Though their presidential candidate , John C. FrÃ mont , was defeated in 1856 , the party polled strongly in the North and showed that it was the Northern party of the future .
American Civil War	20	In the South , the Republican Party was viewed as a divisive element and one that could lead to conflict .
American Civil War	20	Southern Whigs instead turned to the `` Know-Nothing '' Party , a reference to its secret meetings , which did not oppose slavery .
American Civil War	21	With the division of the Democrats into Northern and Southern wings , there was much apprehension as the election 1860 approached .
American Civil War	21	The lack of a candidate with national appeal signaled that change was coming .
American Civil War	21	Representing the Republicans was Abraham Lincoln , while Stephen Douglas stood for the Northern Democrats .
American Civil War	21	Their counterparts in the South nominated John C. Breckinridge .
American Civil War	21	Looking to find a compromise , former Whigs and Know-Nothings in the border states created the Constitutional Union Party and nominated John C. Bell .
American Civil War	22	Balloting unfolded along precise sectional lines as Lincoln won the North , Breckinridge won the South , and Bell won the border states .
American Civil War	22	Douglas claimed Missouri and part of New Jersey .
American Civil War	22	The North , with its growing population and increased electoral power had accomplished what the South had always feared : complete control of the government by the free states .
American Civil War	23	In response to Lincoln 's victory , South Carolina opened a convention to discuss seceding from the Union .
American Civil War	23	On December 24 , 1860 , it adopted a declaration of secession and withdrew its representatives from Congress .
American Civil War	23	Through the `` Secession Winter '' of 1861 , it was followed by Mississippi , Florida , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana , and Texas .
American Civil War	23	As more states declared their secession , local forces took control of federal forts and installations within their borders without any resistance from the Buchanan Administration .
American Civil War	23	The most egregious act took place in Texas , where Gen. David E. Twiggs surrendered one-quarter of the entire standing US Army without a shot fired .
American Civil War	23	When Lincoln finally entered office on March 4 , 1861 , he inherited a collapsing nation .
American Civil War	24	The Confederate States claimed ownership of all forts and other federal buildings within their territory .
American Civil War	24	Fort Sumter in South Carolina remained in Union hands .
American Civil War	24	On April 12 , 1861 , Confederate forces bombarded and forced the surrender of Union forces inside the fort .
American Civil War	24	Following this , President Lincoln called for volunteers from each state to take back the captured forts , defend Washington , D.C. , and suppress the rebellion .
American Civil War	24	Swiftly four more states joined with the Confederates rather than supply forces to suppress them .
American Civil War	25	There were two important areas where the American Civil War was fought - in the west and in the east .
American Civil War	26	In the eastern area , there was the US capital , Washington D.C. , and the Confederate capital , Richmond , Virginia .
American Civil War	26	These two cities are only about 90 miles apart .
American Civil War	26	In this area , the Confederate military leader from 1862 until the end of the war was Robert E. Lee .
American Civil War	26	Lee was a great general , and won many battles .
American Civil War	26	Many times , his actions prevented the smaller number of Confederate troops from being badly beaten or destroyed by the Union troops .
American Civil War	26	Even though the North had more soldiers , they could not capture Richmond until the end of the war in 1865 .
American Civil War	27	In the western area , there was the great river , the Mississippi .
American Civil War	27	Ulysses S. Grant -LRB- who later became US President -RRB- won many battles here .
American Civil War	27	One of the earliest battles to take place in the western area was the Battle of Shiloh .
American Civil War	27	The North captured almost all the cities on the Mississippi River , but the Confederacy still held Vicksburg , an important city and fort .
American Civil War	27	On the 4th of July , 1863 , following a long siege , Vicksburg surrendered to Grant .
American Civil War	27	This divided the Confederacy into two .
American Civil War	27	This victory is considered to be one of the turning points of the war .
American Civil War	28	There were also battles west of the Mississippi River , in the area called the Trans-Mississippi .
American Civil War	28	Two battles which are considered important are the Battle of Wilson 's Creek and the Battle of Pea Ridge .
American Civil War	28	After the Union captured Vicksburg , this area became isolated from the rest of the South .
American Civil War	29	Another major turning point occurred at about the same time in the east .
American Civil War	29	After several victories , General Lee decided to invade the North .
American Civil War	29	Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia went into Pennsylvania .
American Civil War	29	The Confederate army met the Union army near Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .
American Civil War	29	The Battle of Gettysburg was fought over a three day period , July 1-3 in 1863 .
American Civil War	29	The invasion was stopped by Grant , and Lee and the Confederate army were pushed back to the South .
American Civil War	30	Lincoln decided that Ulysses S. Grant was his best general .
American Civil War	30	He put Grant in control of all the Union armies , and made William T. Sherman general of armies in Georgia .
American Civil War	30	While Grant attacked Lee again and again , Sherman burned Atlanta and Savannah .
American Civil War	30	Lee held out time and time again , but eventually the number of Union soldiers was too much for the smaller Confederate army .
American Civil War	30	Lee decided he had too few soldiers to keep on fighting and he surrendered to Grant on April 9 , 1865 , near Appomattox Court House .
American Civil War	31	Following Lee 's surrender , many other Confederate armies surrendered as well .
American Civil War	31	The last Confederate general to surrender was Brigadier General Stand Watie on June 23 in Oklahoma .
American Civil War	31	Some Confederates did not want to become part of the United States again ; these people moved to Mexico and Brazil .
American Civil War	32	Inflation occurred on both sides .
American Civil War	32	The prices on everything were raised , and caused people in both the North and the South to go hungry if they could not afford the newly priced food .
American Civil War	32	This suffering was an important factor in the South 's surrender .
American Civil War	33	Many soldiers died for both sides during the war .
American Civil War	33	The South was hurt the most because most of the war was fought there .
American Civil War	33	The South 's economy was hurt very badly , too .
American Civil War	33	The Union Army stayed in some Southern states for many years .
American Civil War	33	This time is called `` Reconstruction '' .
American Civil War	33	Reconstruction ended in 1877 .
American Civil War	34	Also , soon after the war , several constitutional amendments were made by the US government and passed with enough support from the people .
American Civil War	34	Slavery was ended by the 13th Amendment .
American Civil War	34	The 14th Amendment makes it clear that all people born in the United States are citizens with equal rights that can not be taken away unless they do something against the law .
American Civil War	34	The 15th Amendment says that people in the United States can not be kept from voting because of their race .
American Civil War	34	-LRB- Citizens could be stopped from voting because of their gender , however .
American Civil War	34	It was not until the passing of the 19th Amendment in 1920 that women could vote . -RRB-
American Civil War	34	Other facts are that Generals Grant , Hayes , Garfield , Harrison , and McKinley became presidents or ran for the office .
American Civil War	35	http://www.civilwar.com/
Tutankhamun	0	Tutankhamun -LRB- sometimes called King Tut -RRB- was a Pharaoh -LRB- like a king -RRB- of Ancient Egypt from about 1334 BCE to 1323 BCE .
Tutankhamun	0	He became Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty -LRB- royal family -RRB- during the New Kingdom at 9 years old .
Tutankhamun	0	Tutankhamun ruled only 9 years and died very young , at 18 , so he is known as The Boy King .
Tutankhamun	0	He was married to his half-sister Ankhesenamun , daughter of Queen Nefertiti , his step mother .
Tutankhamun	1	Some scientists and historians think Tutankhamun was killed by someone else .
Tutankhamun	1	When his mummy was examined by a CAT scan in January 2005 , a very bad break in the leg was found .
Tutankhamun	1	This may have been from a riding accident .
Tutankhamun	1	Most scientists now think that Tutankhamun died because his broken leg got infected .
Tutankhamun	1	Others believe that his vizier , Ay , murdered him , because Ay also succeeded him as Pharaoh .
Tutankhamun	1	Because of this , Tut was buried in Ay 's tomb and Ay in his .
Tutankhamun	1	Other sources say that he had died from a sickness .
Tutankhamun	1	It was discovered in 2010 that Tutankhamun had the most serious form of Malaria at his time of death .
Tutankhamun	2	The tomb was discovered in March 1922 by the famous British archaeologist Howard Carter ... This mask is 24 pounds of solid gold , inlaid lapis lazuli , carnelian , quartz , turquoise , obsidian , and colored glass .
Tutankhamun	2	When the boy king 's tomb was found in 1922 by Howard Carter , the king rested inside three golden coffins .
Tutankhamun	2	Two were made of wood with gold overlay , the third was 296 pounds of solid gold .
Tutankhamun	2	He was wearing the mask shown above .
Tutankhamun	2	Tutankhamun only lived about 18 years .
Tutankhamun	2	He assumed the throne at around the age of 7 .
Tutankhamun	2	For most of his reign he was little more than a figurehead of a government that began reestablishing the stability of the traditional art and religion torn down by his predecessor , Akhenaten .
Tutankhamun	2	The amount of wealth that was showered on this boy in his short life is truly staggering .
Tutankhamun	2	Imagine the riches that must have been bestowed on Egypt in more stable and prosperous days .
Independence	0	The word independence means `` not having to depend on anyone or anything else '' .
Independence	0	It also means to `` be strong and be able to survive alone '' .
Independence	0	The word is usually used in a good way .
Independence	1	Anything can be independent .
Independence	1	When people talk about independence , it is usually about people , countries , or different areas of science .
Independence	2	A country gets its independence when it is no longer part of another country .
Independence	2	Sometimes countries get their independence in a war , like when the United States beat Britain in the American War of Independence .
Independence	2	Countries can also get their independence peacefully , like Canada did .
Independence	2	Help from another country may be needed to get independence , like in World War II , when the allies -LRB- especially the United States , Canada , Britain and the Soviet Union -RRB- freed many countries that had been controlled by armies of Nazi Germany , Italy and Japan .
Independence	3	Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in 1965 .
Independence	3	The newest country to get its independence was Montenegro .
Independence	3	In June , 2006 it became independent from Serbia and Montenegro .
Independence	3	This was done by a peaceful vote , although many other countries in the area fought wars .
Independence	3	Other countries that became independent not long ago are East Timor -LRB- also called Timor-Leste -RRB- in 2002 , Eritrea -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and Bosnia and Herzegovina -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Independence	3	However , some countries have political parties that discuss whether their country should become independent .
Independence	3	Some examples of these are the Kurdish Independence Party -LRB- PKK -RRB- and the Puerto Rican Independence Party -LRB- PIP -RRB- .
Anubis	0	Anubis is the Greek name for the ancient god in Egyptian mythology who looks like a man with the head of a jackal .
Anubis	0	Jackals are predators that look like dogs and live in Africa .
Anubis	1	People did not like jackals in ancient Egypt , because the animals messed up graves .
Anubis	1	The Egyptian people wanted to end this by deifying them .
Anubis	1	Deifying means in this case , that they created a god that was a jackal as well .
Anubis	1	Therefore , the god of the dead Anubis looked like a dog or jackal .
Anubis	1	Anubis was the god of the dead because the jackals were often in graveyards at night .
Anubis	1	This made the people think that the jackals protected the dead people in the graves .
Anubis	1	The priests who mummified the dead kings -LRB- these kings are called pharaohs -RRB- were also dressed up as jackals .
Anubis	1	Now that the jackal had become a holy animal , dogs and jackals were kept as pets in the temples .
Anubis	1	After their death , they were mummified and placed in the temples .
Anubis	1	Anubis was the protector of the mummies against the challenges in the netherworld .
Anubis	1	After a while Anubis became solely the god of mummification because he invented mummification by using it to preserve Osiris .
Anubis	1	Because Osiris was the first mummy and the first to go to the netherworld , he became king of it .
Anubis	1	The Egyptian people believed that Anubis helped with the ceremony that was performed with people once they arrived in the netherworld .
Anubis	1	In this ceremony , the heart of the dead was weighed against the feather of truth to see if the deceased had been a good person in life .
Anubis	1	If they had been a bad person in life , then they would go to a place where there would be food floating above their heads , just out of reach .
Anubis	1	If they ever got close to reaching it , then demons would dig holes at their feet that they would fall into , so that they could never get their hands on the food .
Anubis	2	In later times , during the Ptolemaic period , as their functions were similar , Anubis came to be identified as the Greek god Hermes , becoming Hermanubis .
Anubis	2	The center of this cult was in uten-ha\/Sa-ka \/ Cynopolis , a place whose Greek name simply means `` city of dogs '' .
Anubis	2	In Book XI of `` The Golden Ass '' by Apuleius , we find evidence that the worship of this god was maintained in Rome at least up to the 2nd century .
Anubis	2	Indeed , Hermanubis also appears in the alchemical and hermetical literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .
Anubis	3	Although the Greeks and Romans typically scorned Egypt 's animal-headed gods as bizarre and primitive -LRB- they mockingly called Anubis the `` Barker '' -RRB- , Anubis was sometimes associated with Sirius in heaven , and Cerberus in hell .
Atum	0	Atum was the creator of everything in ancient Egyptian mythology .
Atum	0	He represented the very first history ; nothing existed yet except for him .
Atum	0	According to the myth , he rose up out of the chaos waters of Nun and used his own female side to create Shu -LRB- air -RRB- and Tefnut -LRB- moisture -RRB- .
Atum	0	Out of the two elements water and air , the other gods and goddesses were born .
Atum	0	The Egyptians believed he was the father of all the gods .
Atum	0	Atum was fist the partner of the earth then the partner of the setting sun .
Antisemitism	0	Anti-Semitism is the hatred of or prejudice against Jews .
Antisemitism	0	The word semite talks about a family of languages and its speakers , which include those of Jewish blood and those who speak Arabic .
Antisemitism	0	But , in this usage , it is used for Jews only .
Esteban Huertas	0	Esteban Huertas -LRB- 1876-1943 -RRB- was a military leader from Panama .
Esteban Huertas	1	He was born in Colombia .
Esteban Huertas	1	When he was 8 years old he ran away from home and he joined the army .
Esteban Huertas	1	He won many medals and in 1902 he became general .
Esteban Huertas	1	In 1900 he lost an arm when he fired a cannon .
Esteban Huertas	1	In 1903 he was one of the people who made Panama independent .
Esteban Huertas	1	A year later president Manuel Amador forced Huertas to retire because he was afraid Huertas wanted to become dictator .
Esteban Huertas	1	Huertas died in Panama City in 1943 .
Panama	0	Panama is a country in Central America .
Panama	0	Its official name is the Republic of Panama , and it is most famous for the Panama Canal .
Panama	0	Countries bordering Panama are Costa Rica in the Northwest and Colombia in the Southeast .
Panama	0	Panama is between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean .
Panama	0	Most of the people in Panama are Roman Catholic -LRB- about 80 % -RRB- .
Panama	1	The Caribbean coastline has many good natural harbors .
Panama	1	However , CristÃ bal , at the Caribbean terminus of the canal , had the only important port facilities in the late 1980s .
Panama	1	The many islands of the ArchipiÃ lago de Bocas del Toro , near the beaches of Costa Rica , made an extensive natural roadstead and shield for the port of Almirante .
Panama	1	The over 350 San Blas Islands , near Colombia , are spread out for more than 160 km along the sheltered Caribbean coastline .
Panama	2	For ships , Panama is a flag of convenience .
Spanish language	0	The Spanish language is one of the Romance languages that derived from the Latin language .
Spanish language	0	It is the most common Romance language .
Spanish language	1	The Spanish language is used by many people in the world today .
Spanish language	1	This is partly because the people of Spain traveled to and colonized many different parts of the world .
Spanish language	1	They created many new countries , and also new governments in some old countries .
Spanish language	1	The countries that have Spanish as an official language are called the Hispanic countries and are mostly located in the Americas .
Spanish language	2	In North America , Central America , and the Caribbean Islands : Costa Rica , Cuba , The Dominican Republic , Guatemala , Honduras , Mexico , Nicaragua , Panama , Puerto Rico , and El Salvador .
Spanish language	2	In the United States and Belize , most people use the English language , but Spanish is the second most-used language .
Spanish language	3	In South America : Argentina , Bolivia , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Uruguay , Venezuela .
Spanish language	3	The official language of Brazil is Portuguese , but many Brazilians learn Spanish as a second language .
Spanish language	4	The Philippines , and Equatorial Guinea .
Spanish language	5	In Spain , there are other languages that also derive from Latin that are related to Spanish , like Catalan and Galician .
Spanish language	6	Portuguese , which is spoken in Portugal and Brazil , has a very close relation with Spanish .
Spanish language	6	Basque is also spoken , but it is not related to Spanish .
Spanish language	6	Therefore , the Spanish language is sometimes called Castilian , named after Castile , a region in Spain where the language came from .
Spanish language	6	Many people defend that the most correct name for the language is Castilian because before the existence of Spain as a country the language already existed , while others say it is better to call it Spanish bacause they say that Castilian is the accent of Spaniards -LRB- though Spain is a small country and it has very varied accents -RRB- .
Spanish language	7	The Spanish word for Spanish is `` EspaÃ ol '' , and the Spanish word for Castilian is `` Castellano '' .
Spanish language	8	In the other Romance languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula , such as Galician , Catalan , Asturian , and others , the designation is `` CastellÃ n '' , `` CastellÃ '' , etc. , and the word `` Spanish '' is rarely used to refer the language .
Spanish language	8	In Spain , the name of the subject in schools is `` Lengua Castellana '' -LRB- Castilian Language -RRB- .
Spanish language	8	In monolingual zones of Spain people can say `` Spanish '' to refer to their language .
Spanish language	9	In Portuguese it 's common to use the word `` castelhano '' when talking about this language too .
Spanish language	10	Indeed , Spanish is spoken actually by 358 million people in the world as their primary language , while English by 350 million .
Spanish language	10	This is due by the huge increase of population in Latin America Spanish speaking countries .
Stephen Hawking	0	Prof. Dr. Stephen Hawking , CH CBE FRS -LRB- born 8 January 1942 -RRB- is an English theoretical physicist and mathematician .
Stephen Hawking	0	He is one of the world 's leading theoretical physicists .
Stephen Hawking	0	A theoretical physicist is someone who uses information from experiments to make predictions about the world .
Stephen Hawking	0	Hawking writes many science books for the public , or the people who are not scientists .
Stephen Hawking	1	Hawking was a professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge -LRB- a position that Isaac Newton once had -RRB- .
Stephen Hawking	1	He retired on 1 October 2009 .
Stephen Hawking	2	He has ALS -LRB- Lou Gehrig 's disease -RRB- , and because of that he can not move or talk very well .
Stephen Hawking	2	The illness has worsened over the years and he is now almost completely paralyzed .
Stephen Hawking	2	He uses a wheelchair to move , and an Intel computer to talk for him .
Stephen Hawking	3	Note : On Hawking 's website , he criticises the unauthorized publication of The Theory of Everything and asks buyers to boycott the book .
Czech Republic	0	Czech Republic -LRB- Ä eskÃ republika -RRB- is a country in central Europe , sometimes also known as Czechia .
Czech Republic	0	The capital and the biggest city is Prague .
Czech Republic	0	The currency is the Czech Crown -LRB- koruna - CZK -RRB- .
Czech Republic	0	1 â is about 25 CZK .
Czech Republic	0	The president of Czech Republic is VÃ clav Klaus .
Czech Republic	0	The Czech Republic 's population is some about 10.5 million .
Czech Republic	0	Its official language is Czech language .
Czech Republic	0	The Czech language is a Slavic language .
Czech Republic	0	It is related to languages like Slovak and Polish .
Czech Republic	0	In 1993 the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the name Czechia be used for the country outside of formal official documents .
Czech Republic	0	This has not caught on in English usage .
Czech Republic	1	Its history dates from the 9th century AD , for a long time it was one of the most powerful countries in Central Europe .
Czech Republic	1	Later on it was the biggest , most populated and richest country of the First Reich , where many Emperors started their career .
Czech Republic	1	Under the conditions of the Treaty of Vienna 1515 parts of the Czech Republic , then in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary came under Habsburg rule after the death of Louis the Jagiellon in 1526 .
Czech Republic	1	They stayed a part of the Habsburg dynasty rule until 1918 .
Czech Republic	2	The area of the today 's Czech Republic was a part of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1992 .
Czech Republic	2	Czechoslovakia became independent in 1918 from Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Czech Republic	2	The first Czechoslovakian president was TomÃ Å Garrigue Masaryk .
Czech Republic	2	Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two countries -LRB- Czech Republic and Slovakia -RRB- in 1993 .
Czech Republic	2	Czech Republic has been a member of the European Union since May 1 , 2004 and a member of NATO since March 12 , 1999 .
Czech Republic	3	Czech Republic has no sea ; its neighbor countries are Germany , Austria , Slovakia , and Poland .
Flag	0	A flag is a piece of colored cloth with a special design that is put on a pole as a symbol .
Flag	1	Flags first appeared more than 2000 years ago in China , and in Europe under the Roman Empire .
Karaite Judaism	0	Karaite Judaism is a kind of Judaism that accepts only the Bible as authoritative , and rejects the Mishnah and Talmud , which are explanations of the Bible by rabbis in the first few centuries of the Common Era .
Karaite Judaism	0	Karaite Jews believe that each person should be able to explain the Torah for themselves , instead of following the explanations of the rabbis .
Karaite Judaism	1	The list of main beliefs to Karaite Judaism are called the `` Tuv Taam . ''
Karaite Judaism	1	It is called this because those are the first two words in Hebrew of the beliefs .
Karaite Judaism	1	These beliefs are :
Warship	0	A warship is a ship carrying weapons , which is used by the navy .
Warship	0	Some warships also carry aircraft .
Warship	1	Warships come in many different sizes .
Warship	1	Here is a list of different kinds of warships , from the largest to the smallest of World War II :
Warship	2	A submarine is a special kind of warship able to go under the sea .
Warship	3	An aircraft carrier is like an airport on a ship .
Warship	4	Modern warships come in the same `` class '' of ship as they did in World War II , but the sizes are different .
Warship	4	From largest to smallest :
Warship	5	Other warships are used to supply ammunition , food , and other supplies to the larger warships .
Warship	5	Some warships exists because they have powerful computers that can spy on nearby ships .
Warship	5	Usually these kinds of ships are smaller , and do not have many guns or missiles themselves .
Coast guard	0	A Coast Guard is a military or semi-military organization , similar to the Navy , but its main duties are the protection of a country 's sea territories from terrorism and crimes , and to rescue ships and boats in danger .
Coast guard	0	The most famous coast guard is the United States Coast Guard -LRB- USCG -RRB- .
Coast guard	0	Sometimes , the coast guard is also a law enforcement organization .
Coast guard	0	The United States Coast Guard does this .
Samba	0	Samba is a kind of music , dancing , and singing , which originated in Brazil .
Samba	0	It began as a music\/dance movement in the 1920s .
Samba	1	Samba is a lively , rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2\/4 time .
Samba	1	In ballroom dance there are three steps to every bar -LRB- slow , quick-quick -RRB- , making the samba feel something like a 3\/4 timed dance .
Samba	2	There are two major streams of samba that differ considerably : the modern ballroom samba , and the traditional samba of Brazil .
Samba	2	Traditional Brazilian samba includes the samba which is danced solo at Carnival .
Samba	2	In that case , the dancers take just one step on each beat .
Samba	3	The ballroom samba has its origins in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century .
Samba	3	Many steps can be traced back to the Maxixe danced in 1910s .
Samba	3	A book published in France in 1928 already described how to perform the samba .
Samba	3	The modern ballroom dance was created in England , mostly with steps adapted from those seen in Brazil .
Samba	3	This version is now danced all over the world in international competitive dancing as regulated by the World Dance Council .
Samba	4	Ballroom samba , like other ballroom dances , is a form adapted for its suitability as a partner dance .
Samba	4	The dance movements , which do not change depending on the style of samba music being played , borrows some movements from Afro-Brazilian traditional dances such those used in candomblÃ rituals .
Samba	5	The ballroom samba is danced to music in 2\/4 time .
Samba	5	The basic movements are counted either 1-2 or 1-a-2 , and are danced with a slight bouncing action .
Samba	5	This action is created through the bending and straightening of the knees , with bending occurring on the beats of 1 and 2 , and the straightening occurring on the `` a '' .
Samba	5	Samba is notable for its constantly changing rhythms however , with cross-rhythms being a common feature .
Samba	5	Thus , common step values -LRB- in beats are -RRB- :
Samba	6	The music is played with different instruments -- bass drums -LRB- a surdo drum , used for keeping a steady beat -RRB- , snare drums , a whistle -LRB- called an apito -LRB- a-peet-oh -RRB- , used for beginning and ending sections of music -RRB- , other types of untuned percussion , and different varieties of bells .
Samba	7	Other sections are when the apito blasts one rhythm , and all other instruments respond using another rhythm -LRB- that lasts the same amount of time as the first -RRB- , called a call and response section ; and a Samba piece can have instrument solos , when one instrument is playing an exciting rhythm .
Samba	7	The apito caller signals the end of one section and the beginning of the next by blasting a short call .
Samba	7	Pieces always have clear beginnings and ends .
Nuclear weapon	0	A nuclear weapon is a weapon that suddenly releases the energy in the nucleus of certain types of atoms .
Nuclear weapon	0	When triggered , these devices release a huge amount of energy in the form of an explosion .
Nuclear weapon	0	Nuclear weapons are also known as `` atomic bombs '' , `` atom bombs '' , or `` A-bombs '' .
Nuclear weapon	0	Nuclear weapons are very powerful , and one nuclear weapon can destroy a city .
Nuclear weapon	0	They get their energy by changing some of their matter into energy .
Nuclear weapon	0	This is called a nuclear explosion .
Nuclear weapon	0	Nuclear explosions are difficult to ignite and control , and require uranium or plutonium that has been enriched for reactive isotopes .
Nuclear weapon	0	These isotopes are not concentrated enough in natural uranium to cause explosions .
Nuclear weapon	1	The first nuclear weapons were created by the United States during World War II and used against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan .
Nuclear weapon	1	This is the only time in history when nuclear weapons have been used in combat .
Nuclear weapon	1	This development was called the Manhattan Project .
Nuclear weapon	1	The Manhattan Project took place in Los Alamos , New Mexico .
Nuclear weapon	1	The first atomic bomb was tested at the Trinity site at White Sands in southern New Mexico .
Nuclear weapon	2	Nuclear weapons are made from the elements uranium or plutonium .
Nuclear weapon	2	Certain forms of these elements can be made to undergo nuclear fission and have a nuclear chain reaction .
Nuclear weapon	2	This produces a very large amount of energy and radiation , and will kill any people or animals within several kilometers .
Nuclear weapon	2	Much of the radiation is X-rays , which heats air to produce a huge nuclear fireball .
Nuclear weapon	2	The rapid expansion of the fireball produces a dangerous shock wave that destroys houses or buildings even several kilometers away .
Nuclear weapon	2	It will eventually kill people farther away than several kilometers depending on how much radiation the person received .
Nuclear weapon	2	The mutations in the DNA cause cancer and radiation poisoning .
Nuclear weapon	2	Nuclear bombs release fallout , which is nuclear material and dust that has been irradiated and became radioactive .
Nuclear weapon	2	This poisonous dust is blown by the winds for tens or hundreds of kilometers , and can remain dangerous for several years .
Nuclear weapon	3	A hydrogen bomb , or fusion bomb , is a nuclear weapon which utilizes hydrogen isotopes -LRB- deuterium and tritium -RRB- as another type of fuel .
Nuclear weapon	3	Hydrogen bombs can be many hundreds of times more powerful than fission bombs .
Nuclear weapon	3	Despite the name , in hydrogen bombs in use , the hydrogen is only there to produce enough neutrons to also detonate a casing made of natural uranium .
Nuclear weapon	3	The fuel in hydrogen bombs is thus mostly unrefined uranium .
Nuclear weapon	4	The delivery of the nuclear weapon to its target is as complex as making one .
Nuclear weapon	4	A nuclear explosive device can be placed in a bomb , or into a missile , which is called a nuclear missile .
Nuclear weapon	4	Nuclear bombs can be carried by aircraft .
Nuclear weapon	4	Nuclear missiles can be carried by aircraft , submarines , or trucks , or they can be placed into underground missile silos .
Nuclear weapon	4	Strategic bomber aircraft like the B-36 Peacemaker , B-52 Stratofortress and B-2 Spirit are used to carry nuclear weapons .
Nuclear weapon	4	They are also carried by missiles , such as intercontinental ballistic missiles -LRB- ICBM -RRB- , or submarine-launched ballistic missiles -LRB- SLBM 's -RRB- .
Nuclear weapon	4	Some missiles travel to the border of space , and then launch a number of separate nuclear weapons back toward the ground , and each one can travel to a different target .
Nuclear weapon	4	This is called a MIRV Warhead , or Multiple Independent Reentry Vehicles .
Nuclear weapon	4	Very large nuclear bombs have been produced , by in practice a MIRV can produce as much damage from several smaller explosions .
Nuclear weapon	5	Nuclear weapons cost a lot of money to make , because the materials they are made of are very rare and it takes many scientists to make them .
Nuclear weapon	5	But many countries have managed to create nuclear weapons .
Nuclear weapon	5	Many countries in the world possess nuclear weapons today .
Nuclear weapon	5	In the order that they first made nuclear weapons , they are : United States -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , Russia -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , United Kingdom -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , France -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , China -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , India -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and Pakistan -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Nuclear weapon	5	Israel is thought to also have nuclear weapons , but the government says they do not .
Nuclear weapon	5	Many people said that North Korea had nuclear weapons , and they have said that they do but now they say that they will not make any more .
Nuclear weapon	5	In -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , North Korea held their first official nuclear test .
Nuclear weapon	5	South Africa once had nuclear weapons , but now says that it has destroyed them all .
Nuclear weapon	5	Iran is believed to be making nuclear weapons , but they say they are just making nuclear energy .
Nuclear weapon	5	When countries get or try to get nuclear weapons , it is called nuclear proliferation .
ChojnÃ³w	0	ChojnÃ w is small city in Poland .
ChojnÃ³w	0	As of the year 2000 , 14,900 people live in the city .
ChojnÃ³w	0	The city is located on the river Skora .
ChojnÃ³w	0	The city belongs to the county Legnica .
ChojnÃ³w	0	It is located in the region Dolnoslaskie .
ChojnÃ³w	0	The average height of the city is 170 meters above sea level .
ChojnÃ³w	1	ChojnÃ w is first mentioned in a note dated 1272 as a Haynow settlement .
ChojnÃ³w	1	In 1288 it 's called city -LRB- civitas -RRB- in documents of Prince of Legnica Henryk V Gruby .
ChojnÃ³w	1	In 1333 in gained the status of a city -LRB- civitas -RRB- .
ChojnÃ³w	2	Every year in first days of June , Days of ChojnÃ w -LRB- Dni Chojnowa -RRB- are celebrated .
ChojnÃ³w	2	The Whole-Poland bike race Masters has been organized in ChojnÃ w once a year for the past few years .
ChojnÃ³w	3	ChojnÃ w is an industrial and agricultural city .
ChojnÃ³w	3	Among products produced in ChojnÃ w are : paperware , agricultural machinery , chains , metal furniture for hospitals , equipment for the meat industry , beer , wine , leather clothing , clothing for infants , children and adults .
ChojnÃ³w	4	The most interesting monuments of ChojnÃ w are prince of Legnica 's castle from the 13th century -LRB- currently used as a museum -RRB- , two old churches , Baszta Tkaczy -LRB- Weavers ' Tower -RRB- and preserved fragments of city walls .
ChojnÃ³w	5	The biggest green area in ChojnÃ w is small forest Park Piastowski -LRB- Piast 's Park -RRB- , named after Piast dynasty as part of Communist anti-German propaganda .
ChojnÃ³w	6	Wild animals that can be found around ChojnÃ w are roe-deers , foxes , rabbits and wild domestic animals , especially cats .
Comics	0	Comics is short for `` comic strips '' , usually a section in a newspaper .
Comics	0	They can also be published in a magazine called a `` comic book '' .
Comics	0	The word `` comic '' simply means `` funny '' , and can also refer to a person who tells jokes .
Comics	1	In comics , a story is told through different images , mostly in panels , following each other in order .
Comics	1	That means the first panel is supposed to be read first , and take place earlier in time than the panels following it .
Comics	2	In comics , speech is usually shown through word balloons .
Comics	2	There are many different kinds of word balloons , such as the `` speech balloon '' , the `` thought balloon '' and the `` scream balloon '' .
Comics	3	One difference between a comic and a simple cartoon is that a comic has many images , while a cartoon only has one .
Comics	4	In Japan , comics are very popular .
Comics	4	The Japanese word for comics is manga .
Comics	4	Manga can be either singular or plural , and can mean both the medium of comics , and a single comic example .
Diamond	0	A diamond -LRB- from the ancient Greek Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï â `` adÃ mas `` unbreakable '' -RRB- is an allotrope of carbon .
Diamond	0	Diamonds have the highest hardness of any bulk material .
Diamond	0	Because of this , many important industries use diamonds as tools for cutting and polishing things .
Diamond	0	Many of them are clear , but some of them have colors , like yellow , red , blue , green and pink .
Diamond	0	Diamonds of a different color are called `` fancies '' .
Diamond	0	Big diamonds are very rare , and are worth a lot of money .
Diamond	0	This is because a diamond is very useful - it is very hard and it spreads light very well .
Diamond	0	There are natural and synthetic diamonds .
Diamond	0	The earth makes natural diamonds .
Diamond	0	People make synthetic diamonds .
Diamond	0	Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man .
Diamond	1	Diamonds are actually made of pure carbon , the same chemical element as graphite , fullerene , and coal .
Diamond	1	But diamonds are very hard and in crystalline form .
Diamond	2	Because many diamonds are beautiful , people make jewelry using them .
Diamond	3	Diamonds are very effective electrical insulators , but also very good conductors of heat .
Diamond	4	Diamonds are made deep in the earth , where there is an intense amount of pressure and heat that makes the diamond form .
Diamond	4	The intense heat and pressure is forming the liquid ore to make volcanic eruptions which surfaces and becomes diamond crystals .
Diamond	4	-LRB- This makes the diamond a metamorphic rock . -RRB-
Diamond	4	Sometimes magma -LRB- very hot , liquid rock deep in the earth -RRB- having diamonds will come near the top of a volcano .
Diamond	4	People find diamonds where volcanoes were a long time ago .
Diamond	4	Sometimes people find diamonds on the top of the ground .
Diamond	4	But in places like South Africa , they must dig deep down into a diamond mine to get diamonds .
Diamond	4	Diamonds were first found in India .
Thanksgiving	0	Thanksgiving is a holiday in the USA and Canada when people give thanks .
Thanksgiving	0	It is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November in the USA and on the second Monday of October in Canada .
Thanksgiving	1	In 1863 , Abraham Lincoln set aside the last Thursday of November as a national Day of Thanksgiving .
Thanksgiving	1	American immigrants brought the customs and practices of the American Thanksgiving to Canada , beginning on April 5 , 1872 .
Thanksgiving	1	The United States Congress permanently established the fourth Thursday of each November as a national holiday in the year 1941 , and Canadian Parliament later established the second Monday of each October as a national holiday in the year 1957 .
Thanksgiving	2	Although not as famous , the first `` day of Thanksgiving '' actually took place at Berkeley Hundred , Virginia in 1619 - a year before the Mayflower brought the Pilgrims to Massachusetts .
Thanksgiving	3	The Pilgrims were early settlers on the east coast of North America .
Thanksgiving	3	They traveled from England on a ship called the Mayflower and made their new home in what is now Plymouth , Massachusetts , 380 km northeast of what is now New York .
Thanksgiving	4	Many of the Pilgrims died during their first winter in North America .
Thanksgiving	4	They were cold and did not have enough food .
Thanksgiving	4	The following year , though , the Native Americans , who were from the Wampanoag tribe , helped them grow crops .
Thanksgiving	4	At harvest time in the winter of 1621 , they were very thankful that they had a good crop of food to eat during the coming winter .
Thanksgiving	4	They thanked God and the Wampanoags for teaching them how to grow crops .
Thanksgiving	5	They invited three of the Wampanoags who had helped them to their feast .
Thanksgiving	5	They were Squanto , Samoset , and Chief Massasoit .
Thanksgiving	5	The Wampanoags brought their families .
Thanksgiving	5	This was over 90 people .
Thanksgiving	5	There were so many people that the Pilgrims did not have enough food to make the meal , so the Wampanoags brought along their own food for the feast .
Thanksgiving	6	The Wampanoags brought turkey , duck , fish , deer , berries , squash , and cornbread .
Thanksgiving	6	They also brought things that they had farmed and shown the Pilgrims how to care for .
Thanksgiving	7	The Thanksgiving holiday is a four-day holiday over the weekend .
Thanksgiving	7	Families and friends usually eat a special meal together -LRB- usually with a turkey as the main dish -RRB- .
Thanksgiving	7	This meal also usually includes mashed potatoes , cranberry sauce , pumpkin pie , several casseroles , and stuffing .
Thanksgiving	7	This meal is made to remember a group of settlers called the Pilgrims , who came from England in 1620 to make a new life in North America .
Thanksgiving	7	The food eaten today for Thanksgiving is very different from the food that was eaten at the First Thanksgiving in 1621 .
Thanksgiving	8	On television , there are parades and football games .
Nobel Prize	0	Every year , prizes called Nobel Prizes are given to people who have done very well in different areas .
Nobel Prize	0	These areas include Literature , Science and Peace .
Nobel Prize	0	The Nobel Prize was named after Alfred Nobel , who invented dynamite .
Nobel Prize	0	For many people , winning a Nobel Prize is a very special thing in their lives .
Nobel Prize	1	The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel , sometimes called the Nobel Prize in Economics , was not a part of Nobel 's will .
Nobel Prize	1	It was started in 1969 by Sveriges Riksbank , the Bank of Sweden .
Nobel Prize	1	Since this prize was not in Nobel 's will , and is not paid for by his money , it is not a Nobel Prize .
Nobel Prize	1	However , it is awarded together with the other Nobel prizes .
Nobel Prize	2	As a group , the International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- has received the Nobel Peace Prize three times : in 1917 , 1944 , and 1963 .
Nobel Prize	2	The first two prizes were specifically in recognition of the group 's work during the world wars , and the third was awarded at the year of its 100-Year Anniversary .
Nobel Prize	3	The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees -LRB- UNHCR -RRB- has won the Peace Prize twice : in 1954 and 1981 .
Nobel Prize	4	A number of families have included multiple laureates .
Collision detection	0	Collision detection is a program used on computers to help it understand when two objects will hit into each other .
Collision detection	0	When a computer shows two things on the screen , or controls two things in real life -LRB- like robots -RRB- , it sometimes needs a special program to detect where objects to understand where things are .
Collision detection	0	This might be used to help make sure things like planes do not hit each other , or just to display a videogame
Collision detection	1	It is also called CD -LRB- for collision detection -RRB- or interference detection .
Berkeley Software Distribution	0	Berkeley Software Distribution -LRB- BSD -RRB- is a kind of the UNIX operating system that is distributed for free since 1989 .
Berkeley Software Distribution	0	It was started by people in Berkeley , California , USA in the year 1977 .
Berkeley Software Distribution	0	Now , people from around the world work on it .
Berkeley Software Distribution	1	There are many different kinds of BSD that many people have worked on .
Berkeley Software Distribution	1	Some of them are NetBSD , FreeBSD , OpenBSD and Mac OS X
Jacques Cartier	0	Jacques Cartier was a French trader and explorer .
Jacques Cartier	0	He was born on December 31 , 1491 in Saint-Malo , a small town in Brittany -LRB- which was later part of France -RRB- , and lived until September 1,1557 -RRB- .
Jacques Cartier	0	He sailed three times to Canada looking for gold .
Jacques Cartier	1	He was the first European man to see Prince Edward Island , the St. Lawrence River , and also Hochelaga -LRB- today called Montreal -RRB- , where the Wendats -LRB- also called Huron and Wyandot , an Iroquoian people -RRB- and other First Nations -LRB- or American Indian -RRB- tribes lived .
Jacques Cartier	1	In 1534 he reached Newfoundland and explored coast of Labrador .
Jacques Cartier	2	European countries raced to take the land and riches from the New World .
Jacques Cartier	2	Spain and Portugal were already getting large profits when King Francis I of France asked Jacques Cartier to take a ship to the Americas .
Jacques Cartier	2	Cartier was a good sailor from Saint-Malo , where many people knew about sailing to the New World for fish .
Jacques Cartier	3	Cartier sailed to what is now Canada in 1534 .
Jacques Cartier	3	His men took the sons of a Wendat chief , Donnacona , with him to France on his first trip .
Jacques Cartier	3	On his second trip , he brought them back , but later captured chief Donnacona and took him to France , where Donnacona died .
Jacques Cartier	4	On his third trip , he brought French people to try to make a French colony on Wendat land .
Jacques Cartier	4	The Wendats were not as friendly to the French as on his first two visits , so after many hardships they had to go back to France .
Jacques Cartier	5	Because Cartier first led the French to visit Canada , the French later said they had a right to control Eastern Canada .
Vasco da Gama	0	Vasco da Gama -LRB- 1460 or 1469 ?
Vasco da Gama	0	- December 24 , 1524 -RRB- was a Portuguese sailor .
Vasco da Gama	0	He was the first European who went to India through the Cape of Good Hope , the southern end of Africa .
Vasco da Gama	0	He went to India three times by ship .
Vasco da Gama	1	His exact date of birth was unknown but he was said to have been a knight in the 1490s at Sine , Portugal .
Vasco da Gama	2	On July 8 , 1497 four ships -LRB- the SÃ # o Gabriel , the SÃ # o Rafael , the Berrio , and a storage ship of unknown name -RRB- left Lisbon , and his first trip to India began .
Vasco da Gama	2	Before him , no European had sailed past South Africa , even though another Portuguese explorer , Bartolomeu Dias had already been that far .
Vasco da Gama	2	Since it was almost Christmas time , da Gama 's crew gave the coast they were passing the name Natal -LRB- meaning `` Christmas '' in Portuguese -RRB- , a name it keeps today .
Vasco da Gama	3	By January , they had reached modern-day Mozambique , a coastland of East Africa controlled by Arabs as part of the Indian Ocean 's network of trade .
Vasco da Gama	3	They were chased away by an angry crowd who discovered they were not Muslims , and continued north to Kenya .
Vasco da Gama	3	There , at Malindi , da Gama was able to employ a pilot from India , who brought the Portuguese the rest of the way to Calicut -LRB- the exact Malayalam name is Kozhikode -RRB- on the southwest coast of India on May 20 , 1498 .
Vasco da Gama	3	He left a few Portuguese in Calicut , and was asked by the ruler of that city to leave everything he owned too , but he escaped and returned to Portugal in September 1499 .
Vasco da Gama	4	He sailed on his next trip in 1502 , after he found out that the people of Calicut had killed the Portuguese he had left behind .
Vasco da Gama	4	On this trip , he plundered all the Arab and Indian ships he found in the Indian Ocean , then went on to Calicut and took over that city , capturing much wealth .
Vasco da Gama	4	This made the King of Portugal very happy with him .
Vasco da Gama	5	He went on one last trip in 1524 , to be the viceroy -LRB- governor -RRB- of the colony that the Portuguese had in India by that time , but he died soon after he got there on Christmas Eve .
Kayseri	0	Kayseri is a city in the center of Turkey .
Kayseri	0	Kayseri used to be called Mazaka or Kaisareia .
Kayseri	0	The city has a population of nearly 1 million .
Kayseri	0	Famous meals in this city are pastirma , sucuk and manti .
Kayseri	0	Erciyes mountain is the third highest mountain in Turkey .
Kayseri	0	It is 3917m high .
Iodised salt	0	Iodised salt -LRB- also spelled `` iodized salt '' -RRB- is table salt mixed with tiny amounts of iodine and is used to prevent disease of the thyroid gland .
Iodised salt	1	People only need a very small amount of iodine to prevent disease .
Iodised salt	1	Food crops usually get iodine from the soil , but some places around the world have low amounts of iodine .
Iodised salt	1	Iodised salt is a very cheap and good way of getting the necessary iodine .
Iodised salt	2	Ordinary table -LRB- cooking -RRB- salt is a chemical compound called `` sodium chloride '' -LRB- its chemical formula is NaCl -RRB- .
Iodised salt	2	`` Sodium iodide '' -LRB- NaI -RRB- is added to the NaCl to make iodised salt .
College	0	College is a kind of school or university , a place where people go to learn skills for future jobs .
College	0	Most people go to college right after high school but other people choose to go later in life .
College	1	College is a career choice that most people make because it will help them to earn more money and live better lives .
College	2	In some countries , for example the United Kingdom , college also means a house belonging to a university , where students and teachers live together .
Knife	0	A knife is a metal tool with a sharpened metal blade that is used to cut all sorts of things .
Knife	0	The plural form of `` knife '' is `` knives '' .
Knife	1	There are many kinds of knives depending what to be cut .
Knife	1	With the right knife , the cuts you want to make will happen faster and easier .
Knife	1	With the wrong kind of knife , it will take more work to do the same amount of cuts .
Knife	1	When a knife is too small to cut something , a saw , axe , or power tool may be needed .
Knife	2	Carrying knives is illegal in many countries , especially if the blade is longer than several inches .
Knife	2	Another type of knife which is illegal in many places is the `` switchblade '' , a knife that has a button which when pressed activates a spring to open the knife .
Category:Politics	0	Politics is the science of government .
Nyngan, New South Wales	0	Nyngan is a town 160 kilometres north West of Dubbo , and 190 kilometres South east of Bourke in the Central West Plains of New South Wales in Australia .
Nyngan, New South Wales	0	It is a town of 2500 people .
Nyngan, New South Wales	0	It exists because of the people who work on the farms and in a copper mine , 50 kilometres to the West .
Nyngan, New South Wales	1	It remains also well known as one of the last depots of Cobb and Co , the famous inland transporter of the 19th century -LRB- 1801 to 1900 -RRB- .
Nyngan, New South Wales	1	One of the overnight depots was at Nyngan because it is about half way between Dubbo and Bourke .
Nyngan, New South Wales	1	In the days of Cobb and Co , the trip from Dubbo and Bourke would have taken at least 4 days .
Nyngan, New South Wales	2	However , the route they took is not the route that is used today .
Nyngan, New South Wales	2	The new route runs beside the railway .
Nyngan, New South Wales	2	The railway is a direct line from Dubbo to Nyngan .
Nyngan, New South Wales	2	There is not a single bend for almost 160 kilometres .
Nyngan, New South Wales	2	In the other direction , the track goes 190 kilometres dead straight the whole way to Bourke .
Photographic film	0	Photographic film is a sheet of plastic used to record pictures .
Photographic film	0	The plastic has been specially treated , so it is sensitive to light .
Photographic film	0	That way , it is possible to record an invisible image with the plastic when it is exposed to light .
Photographic film	0	Normal film is shipped in small canisters -LRB- boxes -RRB- that protect it from the light .
Photographic film	0	A normal photographic film can hold up to 40 pictures .
Photographic film	0	Once all pictures have been recorded , the film has to undergo a special chemical treatment .
Photographic film	0	This is called developing a film .
Photographic film	0	Through that treatment , the pictures become visible -LRB- you can see them -RRB- , and the exposed film is no longer sensitive to light .
Photographic film	0	Different kinds of films exist .
Photographic film	0	Some require more light to be exposed than others .
Photographic film	0	There are also special films which can record infrared light .
Photographic film	0	Film can only be used once .
Photographic film	0	After that , it can not be used again .
Photographic film	0	When not in use , the film needs to be covered from light , otherwise it will record any lights that shine on it .
Photographic film	0	This will make it useless to record a picture later on .
Photographic film	0	Film comes in a can called a canister to cover it from light rays .
Photographic film	0	Film needs the right amount of light to make a picture .
Photographic film	0	If the picture is too bright or too dark , it will not record correctly .
Photographic film	0	The longer that the film keeps recording , the more light it will get .
Photographic film	0	If what is being photographed is bright , it will be recorded faster .
Photographic film	0	If it is darker , the film will need more time to record .
Photographic film	0	Films that need less time to record the picture are known as `` faster '' films .
Photographic film	0	Different speeds of films are marked with an ISO number .
Photographic film	0	The higher the number , the faster the films .
Photographic film	0	Usual ISO numbers for films are 100 , 200 and 400 .
Photographic film	0	Films can only make a picture from focused lights .
Photographic film	0	If there is no lens to focus light , the film will only turn white from receiving just the light .
Photographic film	0	If a film with an ISO level of 200 instead of 100 is used , it will only need half as much time to record a picture of the same scene .
Photographic film	1	Films also come in different sizes .
Photographic film	1	The usual camera film comes in metal cans or canisters , but there are other camera films that come in paper wrappings or in single sheets .
Category:Medicine	0	Medicine is the study of health and disease .
Ferdinand Magellan	0	Ferdinand Magellan -LRB- 1480 â `` April 27 1521 -RRB- ; Portuguese : FernÃ # o de MagalhÃ # es ; Spanish : Fernando de Magallanes -RRB- was a Portuguese sea explorer .
Ferdinand Magellan	0	He became the first European who sailed on the Pacific Ocean , and the first to sail a ship around the entire world .
Ferdinand Magellan	0	Magellan 's voyage proved that the Earth was round .
Ferdinand Magellan	1	He was born in Oporto on 1480 .
Ferdinand Magellan	1	He worked in a royal court where he learned many important skills , including map making , navigation and astronomy .
Ferdinand Magellan	1	In 1505 he joined the navy .
Ferdinand Magellan	1	When he worked for Portugal , he went to many parts of the world , such as India , the Spice Islands , East Africa , and Morocco .
Ferdinand Magellan	1	After he lost his job for the King of Portugal , he went to work for the King of Spain .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	He was also the first to sail through the Strait of Magellan , so it was named for him .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	Magellan himself was killed in the Philippines , because he had traded with them with iron and fruits and thought , somehow , they were stealing .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	He ordered his crew to start a fire and some islanders died , which started the fight .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	The other 18 sailors , led by Juan SebastiÃ n del Cano survived the entire voyage and returned to Spain in 1522 .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	This was the first ship known to sail around the world .
Ferdinand Magellan	2	One of the crew , Henry , a Malay interpreter who was picked up by Magellan on his earlier trip for Portugal , became the very first person known to travel all the way around the world , when they reached his home country and he stayed there .
Henry the Navigator	0	Prince Henry the Navigator -LRB- 1394 â `` 1460 -RRB- was a prince from Portugal .
Henry the Navigator	0	He was called Infante Dom Henrique in Portuguese .
Henry the Navigator	0	He was never a navigator himself .
Henry the Navigator	0	He got his name because he organized many ocean voyages on which lands were found .
Henry the Navigator	0	He is seen as the man who started European colonial expansion .
Henry the Navigator	0	He is also known for opening a navigation school in Portugal , so tools and ships could be made better .
Concrete	0	Concrete is a very useful material for making all sorts of buildings and structures .
Concrete	1	Its biggest advantage is that it bonds together bricks and stones and post more tightly than any other method known to mankind .
Concrete	2	Concrete is as old as 5600 BC , and it was not invented by Romans as it is told .
Concrete	3	Some kinds of concrete are waterproof , and some kinds even set underwater .
Concrete	4	The ingredients of concrete include the cement , sand , gravel and water in varying proportions depending on the task .
Concrete	5	The ingredients are mixed together into a `` paste '' , a bit like making `` dough '' for bread .
Concrete	6	The concrete is then poured into place into formwork , and after a few hours it sets hard .
Concrete	7	Since the semi-liquid concrete fills all spaces , a post set into concrete will not wobble .
Concrete	8	Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension , and for some purposes it needs to be reinforced with steel rods .
Concrete	8	These rods should be galvanised to prevent rusting and corrosion .
Concrete	9	Reinforced concrete buildings can be made to link all the parts together , the foundations , walls , floors and roofs , but concrete construction does not make buildings earthquake-proof .
Category:Astronomy	0	Articles and subjects about the broad study of Astronomy .
Category:Days	0	Days are equal to 24 hours .
Category:Days	0	This category contains both days of the week and year .
Marathon	0	A marathon is a long distance running sport event where an athlete must run 42.195 kilometres -LRB- 26 miles and 385 yards -RRB- .
Marathon	0	There are many marathons held all over the world each year .
Marathon	0	It is a very difficult event and runners are advised to run many miles before they compete .
Marathon	0	This event was named after the famous Battle of Marathon .
Marathon	1	In 390 B.C. there was an important battle in Greece .
Marathon	1	There was an army from Persia that came to fight the army from Athens .
Marathon	1	The battle was held at a place called Marathon .
Marathon	1	The army from Athens was not expected to win , but they did .
Marathon	1	After the victory , they sent their best runner , a man named Pheidippides back to Athens to tell everyone the good news , but he died of exhaustion .
Marathon	1	He ran about 25 miles back to town .
Marathon	1	In 1896 the first modern Olympics was held .
Marathon	1	There was a race called the Marathon there .
Marathon	1	It was only about 25 miles then .
Category:Literature	0	Literature is the written work of people .
Category:Nature	0	Nature refers to all things which are not human or made by them .
Category:Nature	0	If you were looking for information on biology , go to the category on biology .
Holy Roman Empire	0	The Holy Roman Empire should not be mistaken for the Roman Empire .
Holy Roman Empire	1	The Holy Roman Empire -LRB- German : Heiliges RÃ misches Reich , or in the 15th century : Heiliges RÃ misches Reich Deutscher Nation -RRB- was a group of regions and free cities in central Europe which all came under the rule of an emperor who was elected by the princes and magistrates of the regions and cities within the empire .
Holy Roman Empire	1	When Charlemagne died , his Frankish Empire was given to his children and divided into three different countries : West Francia , Lotharingia and East Francia .
Holy Roman Empire	1	The Holy Empire started when Otto I of East Francia became Holy Emperor in 962 , and it was ended by Napoleon in 1806 .
Holy Roman Empire	1	The emperors claimed to be heirs of Charlemagne and that the Empire dates from 800 , when Charlemagne became Frankish Emperor .
Holy Roman Empire	2	In the 16th century the Holy Roman Empire -LRB- HRE -RRB- had to deal with the rebellion of the Frisians lead by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama .
Holy Roman Empire	2	This lasted from 1515 until 1523 .
Holy Roman Empire	3	In the 17th century the Empire was shattered by the Thirty Years ' War -LRB- 1618-1648 -RRB- .
Holy Roman Empire	3	Nearly thirty percent of the population of the Empire was killed .
Holy Roman Empire	3	The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation lost parts of its territory .
Holy Roman Empire	4	Until the 13th century , the Holy Roman Empire was powerful .
Holy Roman Empire	4	Later , all the duchies and counties inside the Empire started to get more power .
Holy Roman Empire	4	At the end , the Emperors did not have a lot of real power any more , and the country existed only in name .
Holy Roman Empire	5	Voltaire , a French philosopher in the 18th century , once joked that the nation was neither holy , nor Roman , nor an empire .
Friesland	0	Friesland -LRB- FryslÃ cents n in Frisian , Friesland in Dutch -RRB- is a province in the north of the Netherlands The capital of Friesland is Leeuwarden -LRB- Ljouwert in Frisian -RRB- .
Friesland	0	People in Friesland speak Frisian and Dutch .
Friesland	0	The Frisian language is also spoken in a small part of Groningen -LRB- province -RRB- , and in East Friesland and North Friesland in Germany .
Friesland	0	In North Holland there is a region called West Friesland , but people who live there are not called Frisians .
Friesland	1	Agriculture and tourism , on the lakes and the isles in the Wadden Sea , are important sources of income .
Friesland	2	The province is also famous for its ice skaters , and also for the Elfstedentocht -LRB- Eleven cities tour -RRB- , an ice skating race of 200 kilometers .
Friesland	3	In Friesland the Frisians live .
Friesland	3	They are an old ethnic group .
Friesland	3	Members of this ethnic group are :
Groningen (province)	0	Groningen is a province in the Northeast of the Netherlands .
Groningen (province)	0	At the east is the German region Lower Saxony , in the south is Drenthe , in the west is FryslÃ cents n and in the north is the Wadden Sea .
Groningen (province)	1	The capital of Groningen is also called Groningen .
Groningen (province)	1	People from Groningen often call Groningen City `` stad '' -LRB- `` city '' -RRB- and the rest of the province `` Ommelanden '' -LRB- which means something like `` surrounding lands '' -RRB- .
Groningen (province)	2	Important source of income are agriculture and natural gas extraction Slochteren .
Groningen (province)	3	Noticeable things in Groningen are the dialect , that is related to Low German , and the strong support for the communist party in the Northeastern part of the province .
Duke	0	Someone who is a duke is part of the nobility .
Duke	1	A duke is higher than a count but lower than a king .
Duke	2	A female duke is a duchess .
Duke	3	The wife of a duke is a duchess .
Duke	4	The land that is ruled by a duke is a duchy .
Duke	5	The son of a duke inherits the duchy when the duke dies .
Duke	6	The word comes from the Latin word `` dux '' , which means leader .
Middle Ages	0	The Middle Ages are a time period in European history .
Middle Ages	0	They started around the year 476 CE when the Western Roman Empire ended , and continued until around the time Christopher Columbus discovered the New World in 1492 .
Middle Ages	0	The ` Middle Ages ' are called this because it is the time between the fall of Imperial Rome and the beginning of the Early modern Europe .
Middle Ages	0	This period of time is also known as the Medieval Age , the Dark Ages -LRB- Because of the fall of education -RRB- or the Age of Faith -LRB- because of the rise of Christianity -RRB- .
Middle Ages	0	To be exact , the term `` Dark Ages '' refer only to very early period , from 476 to 800 -LRB- coronation of Charlemagne -RRB- .
Middle Ages	1	Across Europe , the fall of the Roman Empire , after the invasions of different barbarian tribes , devastated towns and cities and their inhabitants .
Middle Ages	1	The Dark Ages are given this name because during this period of time Europe was in disarray , and it was not fun to live there .
Middle Ages	1	Much of the knowledge that the Romans used -LRB- science , technology , medicine , and literature -RRB- was lost .
Middle Ages	1	The Dark Ages period was marked by mass migrations , wars and plagues .
Middle Ages	1	Fortunately it was not long and lasted only some 300 years .
Middle Ages	1	Emperor Charlemagne was crowned in 800 , and he promoted order , education and civilization .
Middle Ages	1	Europe began slowly regain what was lost during those centuries .
Middle Ages	2	During the Middle Ages , Europe changed as the remains of a great empire -LRB- the Western Roman Empire -RRB- slowly became independent countries -LRB- England , France -LRB- The Franks -RRB- , Germany -LRB- Germania -RRB- , Hungary , Spain , Portugal , Poland , and Russia .
Middle Ages	3	Meanwhile the remains of Eastern Rome had become the Byzantine Empire , which had been established by Roman emperor Constantine in 330 , and likewise had a capital city named Constantinople .
Middle Ages	3	The Byzantine empire controlled Southern Spain , Northern Africa and Asia Minor , but its lands were slowly eaten away against enemies like the Turks and the Franks .
Middle Ages	3	Due to geographic and man-made defenses the city of Constantinople was extremely difficult to attack .
Middle Ages	3	But , the Byzantines were eventually destroyed by the Ottoman Turks , who seized Constantinople in 1453 .
Middle Ages	3	They had trouble pronouncing `` Constantinople '' in their own tongue and so changed the pronunciation , calling the city by its present day name , Istanbul .
Middle Ages	4	Islam was founded in the early 7th century by the prophet Muhammad .
Middle Ages	4	Muslims believe that the Qur ` an is God 's ultimate revelation to mankind and that Muhammed is the last prophet while Jesus was a prophet and not the son of god .
Middle Ages	4	The Qur ` an is first given to Mohammed in the cave of Hira , near Mecca .
Middle Ages	4	Like Christianity and Judaism Islam is a religion that assents to only one supreme deity , also tracing its roots to Abraham .
Middle Ages	4	Islam spread quickly -LRB- quicker than any other religion -RRB- along the major trade routes of the old world , finding appeal with traders and travellers .
Middle Ages	4	All followers of Islam are charged to follow its five tenets , known as the Five Pillars .
Middle Ages	5	The Islamic religion was split almost immediately after the death of Mohammed in 632 ; between the Sunni Muslims and the Shi ` a .
Middle Ages	5	The Sunni religion is the majority -LRB- roughly 85 % of Muslims belong to this sect -RRB- , whereas most Shi ` a live in modern day Iran .
Middle Ages	5	The Sunni-Shi ' a split has been compared to the Roman-Eastern Orthodox split of the Christian church much later in 1054 .
Middle Ages	6	During the Early Middle Ages , Muslims achieved what is remembered as a golden age of knowledge .
Middle Ages	6	During these times of strife in Europe Muslims gathered the ancient texts of the great empires -LRB- Rome , Greece , Egypt -RRB- and attempted to re-integrate that knowledge .
Middle Ages	6	Muslims during this time invented algebra .
Middle Ages	6	Muslims are also credited with saving vast historic records such as the works of Aristotle , later brought back to Europe during the crusades , translated from Arabic .
Middle Ages	6	Europe remained inferior to the East in terms of knowledge in the sciences until the Crusades in the early 13th century .
Middle Ages	6	The Golden Age of Islam ended with the Turkoman invasions in the 11th century .
Middle Ages	6	The Muslims took hold of vast areas of Land Making them the Global Superpower of the Middle Ages .
Middle Ages	7	During the Middle Ages trade between countries became much bigger .
Middle Ages	7	It was mostly through the Middle Eastern \/ Asian trade route known as the Silk Road .
Middle Ages	7	Arabs served as the middle men in international trade .
Middle Ages	7	Trade in this time was based on how valuable the item was .
Middle Ages	7	The items that had higher value , and low weight , traveled the farthest -LRB- gold , silk , etc. . . -RRB-
Middle Ages	7	, and items that were heavier and worth less would travel mostly short distances .
Middle Ages	7	Food , for example , would mostly travel only within a few villages -RRB- .
Middle Ages	8	During the high Middle Ages , wealth began to return and consumers began to demand luxuries again .
Middle Ages	8	Silk , porcelain , spices , incense , gold and gems , all traveled thousands of miles across long stretches of deserts , mountains and plains .
Middle Ages	8	Glass was in turn imported from Europe to East .
Middle Ages	9	Trade was greatly interrupted several times during the Crusades -LRB- 1094-1291 -RRB- due to the aggression between Muslims and Europeans , and because of Mongolian Invasions , and later because of the Black Plague .
Middle Ages	9	It is thought that the Mongols brought the Plague with them from Asia , and devastated the world population from 1348-1351 .
Middle Ages	9	Almost a third of the worlds population was killed by the plague at this time , although the Americas were completely spared from the disease .
Middle Ages	10	Buddhism is a non-theistic religion -LRB- in other words , there is no god -RRB- that is based on philosophy .
Middle Ages	10	It originally began in India but is almost entirely gone from that area now .
Middle Ages	10	Muslim invaders drove out this system of beliefs , more or less forcing Buddhism to flee East -LRB- where it eventually took strong roots in China -RRB- .
Middle Ages	11	During the Middle Ages the Mongols created the worlds largest empire , controlling much of Asia , Middle East , and what is today far eastern Europe .
Middle Ages	11	Mongolia was so large and powerful that its strength lead to the Pax Mongolica , similar to the Roman Pax Romana .
Middle Ages	11	In other words , the Mongol empire was so powerful that it created a period of time that saw no war ; only a great deal of international trade and diplomacy along the Silk Road .
Middle Ages	12	The famous Mongol leader , Genghis Khan built an empire that was so large it eventually collapsed under its own size -LRB- much like Rome did -RRB- around the time of Khans death in 1227 .
Middle Ages	12	The former Mongol empire was split four ways , leaving the Chinese to become the dominant power in the Far East once again .
Middle Ages	12	The Chinese eventually regained control of northern China under the Yuan Dynasty .
Middle Ages	13	Around 1405 , A Chinese mariner named Zheng He sought to explore the world .
Middle Ages	13	His fleet of 300 ` treasure ships ' explored vast areas of the Eastern world , and were many times larger than anything the Europeans had built .
Middle Ages	13	-LRB- A Zheng He Treasure ship was wider than Columbus ' ship ` Santa Maria ' was long -RRB- .
Middle Ages	13	Unfortunately for Zheng , his voyages were ended before he had a chance to discover the Americas .
Middle Ages	14	Late Middle Ages were the last two centuries of the Middle Ages , from 1300 to 1492 .
Middle Ages	14	During this period the gun changed warfare and feudal nobility declined .
Middle Ages	14	States founded standing armies and enforced unified laws , unified money and national identity .
Middle Ages	14	Technology , economy and science developed .
Middle Ages	14	Cities were founded and existing cities grew larger and richer .
Middle Ages	14	France and England fought Hundred Years War .
Middle Ages	14	Russia regained its independence off the Mongols just like the Chinese , and Russia became the most important state in Eastern Europe .
Middle Ages	15	In the 15th century , the Ottoman Turks conquered the Byzantine Empire .
Middle Ages	15	That event cut off the Silk Road , and the Europeans had to find new trade routes .
Middle Ages	15	In turn , the Muslims were driven off Spain .
Middle Ages	15	This event triggered the period called the Great Expeditions .
Middle Ages	16	In the late Middle Ages the Frisians rebelled against the Habsburgians from 1515 until 1523 .
Middle Ages	16	They were lead into battle by the legendary warriors and warlords Donia and Jelckama .
Middle Ages	16	They were eventually defeated and decapitated -LRB- beheaded -RRB- in Leeuwarden .
Louis Bonaparte	0	Louis I of Holland -LRB- Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch -RRB- -LRB- 1779-1884 -RRB- , was the youngre brother of Napoleon Bonaparte , who made him King of the Kingdom of Holland in 1806 .
Louis Bonaparte	0	He served with his brother in the Italian campaign of 1796 â `` 97 and in Egypt in 1798 â `` 99 .
Louis Bonaparte	0	Napoleon named him king of Holland in 1806 .
Louis Bonaparte	0	When Louis disagreed with his policies , Napoleon dispatched troops against Holland .
Louis Bonaparte	0	Louis abdicated in 1810 and lived most of the remainder of his life in Italy .
Louis Bonaparte	1	Louis was born Luigi Buonaparte in Ajaccio , Corsica .
Louis Bonaparte	1	He was a younger brother of Joseph , Napoleon , Lucien and Elisa , and the older brother of Pauline , Caroline and Jerome .
Louis Bonaparte	2	His early career was spent in the army and he served with Napoleon in Egypt .
Louis Bonaparte	2	Thanks to Napoleon , he was a general by the age of 25 , although he himself felt that he had risen too far in too short a time .
Louis Bonaparte	2	Upon his return to France , he was involved in Napoleon 's plot to overthrow the Directory .
Louis Bonaparte	2	After becoming first consul , Napoleon arranged a marriage for Louis to Hortense de Beauharnais , the daughter of Empress Josephine and Napoleon 's stepdaughter .
Louis Bonaparte	2	Hortense , who was opposed to the marriage , was convinced by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family .
Louis Bonaparte	3	Napoleon made him king of Holland on June 5 1806 .
Louis Bonaparte	3	He took his duties as king seriously , calling himself Koning Lodewijk I -LRB- adopting the Dutch form of his name -RRB- He practiced to speak Dutch language and trying hard to be a responsible , independent ruler of Holland .
Louis Bonaparte	3	His attempt at speaking the language earned him some respect from his subjects .
Louis Bonaparte	3	While in Holland he declared that he was Dutch and renounced his French citizenship .
Louis Bonaparte	3	He also forced his court and ministers -LRB- mostly supplied by Napoleon -RRB- to speak only Dutch languages .
Louis Bonaparte	3	This was too much for his wife Hortense who refused his request .
Louis Bonaparte	3	Two major tragedies occurred during his reign : the explosion of a ship filled with gunpowder in the heart of the city of Leiden in 1807 , and a major flood in 1809 .
Louis Bonaparte	3	In both instances , Louis personally and effectively oversaw local relief efforts , which helped earn him the nickname of Louis the Good .
Louis Bonaparte	4	His reign of the Netherlands was short lived , which was due to Napoleon I 's refusal .
Louis Bonaparte	4	Napoleon then suggested that Louis should abdicate but his brother refused .
Louis Bonaparte	4	Napoleon finally removed Louis to the Dutch throne and take over the entire Kingdom of Holland on July i , 1810 .
Louis Bonaparte	5	After his kingdom was taken from him , Louis remained in Holland for nearly three years and turned to writing and poetry .
Louis Bonaparte	5	Louis wrote to Napoleon after the disastrous Russian campaign to restore him to the Dutch throne .
Louis Bonaparte	5	Predictably , Napoleon refused and Louis returned to France in 1813 .
Louis Bonaparte	6	After the death of his elder brother Joseph in 1844 , Louis was seen by Bonapartists as the rightful Emperor of the French , although he took little action himself to advance the claim .
Louis Bonaparte	6	His son and heir , Charles Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte , on the other hand , was at that time imprisoned in France for having tried to engineer a Bonapartist coup d' Ã tat .
Louis Bonaparte	6	Louis died on July 25 1846 , making his son the future Napoleon III .
Michiel de Ruyter	0	Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter -LRB- 1607 â `` 1676 -RRB- was a famous Dutch admiral .
Michiel de Ruyter	0	De Ruyter fought the English in the three Anglo-Dutch Wars and scored several huge victories .
Michiel de Ruyter	0	He won amongst others the Four Days Battle and the Raid on Medway , close to London , the English capital .
Michiel de Ruyter	0	He also fought battles against Sweden and France .
Michiel de Ruyter	0	He died because of injuries he got on a battle against France , he is buried in Amsterdam .
Karel Doorman	0	Karel Willem Frederik Marie Doorman -LRB- April 23 1889 - February 28 1942 -RRB- was a Dutch admiral -LRB- Dutch : schout-bij-nacht -RRB- during World War II .
Karel Doorman	1	In 1942 he was made commander of the combined American , British , Dutch and Australian fleet in the Dutch East Indies .
Karel Doorman	2	In February 1942 , he led his fleet against a much stronger Japanese fleet in the Java Sea .
Karel Doorman	2	This battle became a disaster for the Allies .
Karel Doorman	2	Doorman became a hero in the Netherlands , partly of his last words to the fleet : `` Ik val aan , volg mij ! ''
Karel Doorman	2	-LRB- I am attacking , follow me -RRB- .
Karel Doorman	3	Karel Doorman died when his ship De Ruyter -LRB- named after the famous Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter -RRB- was hit by a torpedo and sank .
Karel Doorman	3	There was enough time to escape , but Doorman rather went under with his ship , according to old tradition .
The Star-Spangled Banner	0	`` The Star-Spangled Banner '' is the official national anthem of the United States .
The Star-Spangled Banner	0	Francis Scott Key wrote the words to it in 1814 after seeing British ships attacking Fort McHenry in Baltimore , Maryland during the War of 1812 .
The Star-Spangled Banner	1	The words are set to the music of a British drinking song called `` To Anacreon in Heaven '' .
The Star-Spangled Banner	1	The song has 4 stanzas but only the first one is usually sung .
The Star-Spangled Banner	2	O say , can you see , by the dawnâ s early light , What so proudly we hailed at the twilightâ s last gleaming , Whose broad stripes and bright stars , through the perilous fight , Oâ er the ramparts we watched , were so gallantly streaming ?
The Star-Spangled Banner	2	And the rocketsâ red glare , the bombs bursting in air , Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there ; O say , does that star-spangled banner yet wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave ?
The Star-Spangled Banner	3	On the shore , dimly seen throâ the mist of the deep , Where the foeâ s haughty host in dread silence reposes , What is that which the breeze , oâ er the towering steep , As it fitfully blows , half conceals , half discloses ?
The Star-Spangled Banner	3	Now it catches the gleam of the morningâ s first beam , In full glory reflected , now shines on the stream â Tis the star-spangled banner .
The Star-Spangled Banner	3	Oh !
The Star-Spangled Banner	3	
The Star-Spangled Banner	4	And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battleâ s confusion A home and a country should leave us no more ?
The Star-Spangled Banner	4	Their blood has washed out their foul footstepâ s pollution .
The Star-Spangled Banner	4	No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight , or the gloom of the grave , And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave .
The Star-Spangled Banner	5	Oh !
The Star-Spangled Banner	5	thus be it ever , when freemen shall stand Between their loved homes and the warâ s desolation , Blest with victâ ry and peace , may the Heavâ n-rescued land Praise the Powâ r that hath made and preserved us a nation !
The Star-Spangled Banner	5	Then conquer we must , when our cause it is just , And this be our mottoâ '' â In God is our trust .
The Star-Spangled Banner	5	â And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave .
Abdou Diouf	0	Abdou Diouf -LRB- born September 7 , 1935 -RRB- was president of Senegal from 1981 to 2000 .
Abdou Diouf	0	He was the second president since the country became independent .
Province	0	A province is a subdivision of a country .
Province	1	Some countries are divided into provinces .
Province	1	The word `` province '' comes from the Latin word provincia .
Province	2	Canada , the Netherlands , Pakistan , Spain , and Denmark are examples of countries that are divided into provinces .
Province	3	Departements usually have less power than provinces .
Province	3	States , BundeslÃ nder and autonomous communities have more power than provinces .
Province	4	Small countries like Singapore are not divided .
Province	5	Province should not be confused with Provence , which is a region in France .
Category:Months	0	A year is divided into twelve months .
Category:Ukrainian people	0	This category contains famous people from Ukraine .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko -LRB- Ð ' Ñ -- Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ -- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- born February 23 , 1954 -RRB- is previous President of Ukraine .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	On November 26 , 2004 , he lost the Ukrainian presidential election .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	However , he and his followers argued that the election had been corrupted .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	They argued that the election results had been falsified by the Ukrainian government , in support of the opposing candidate Victor Yanukovych .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	They organized political demonstrations in autumn-winter 2004 that gathered millions of people all over the country .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	They called the demonstrations The Orange Revolution .
Viktor Yushchenko	0	The Constitutional Court ordered a second round of elections , which Yuschenko won .
Viktor Yushchenko	1	Yushchenko claimed to have been poisoned by political enemies .
Viktor Yushchenko	1	Certainly , he was hospitalized and his appearance shows signs of a grave illness .
Viktor Yushchenko	2	Yulia Tymoshenko and Yushchenko where once strong allies -LRB- during the Orange Revolution -RRB- , today there is a lot of political misunderstanding between Tymoshenko and Yushchenko .
Viktor Yushchenko	3	From December 1999 till May 2001 Yushchenko had been the Ukrainian prime minister and from January 1993 till December 1999 head of the national bank of Ukraine .
Viktor Yanukovych	0	Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych -LRB- Ð ' Ñ -- Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- -LRB- born 1950 -RRB- is the current President of Ukraine ; he was Prime Minister of Ukraine from November 2002 until December 2004 -LRB- he was forced to resign -LRB- leave office early -RRB- on 31 December 2004 -RRB- .
Viktor Yanukovych	0	He again was Prime Minister of Ukraine from August 4 , 2006 until December 18 , 2007 .
Viktor Yanukovych	0	He is the current leader of the Party of Regions the biggest political party of Ukraine .
Viktor Yanukovych	0	The party is part of the Ukrainian government .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	In November 2004 , he won the presidential election .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	Viktor Yushchenko , his opponent , said the result was false .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	Large daily demonstrations supporting Viktor Yushchenko followed .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	They were named The Orange Revolution .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	Ukrainian Judges decided that there would be new elections in December 2004 .
Viktor Yanukovych	1	Victor Yuschenko won those elections and is now president of Ukraine .
Viktor Yanukovych	2	Yanukovych was supported by Vladimir Putin of Russia and by the former Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma .
Viktor Yanukovych	3	Yushchenko claimed to have been poisoned in a bid to silence his `` orange power '' base .
Viktor Yanukovych	3	Certainly , he was hospitalized and his appearance showed signs of a grave illness .
Viktor Yanukovych	4	In February 2010 , he won the presidential election ; Yulia Tymoshenko , who lost the election with a 3.48 % difference , said he won because of fraud .
Viktor Yanukovych	5	Yanukovych was a victim of poverty in his childhood and was twice put in prison for violent crimes in his youth .
Category:Stars	0	Stars are very large objects in outer space which burn and produce light .
Category:Stars	0	Stars can be billions of years old .
Category:Stars	0	The Sun is a star .
Salt	0	Salt may also refer to table salt -LRB- sodium chloride -RRB- or iodised salt .
Salt	1	In chemistry , a salt is any neutral chemical compound made of cations -LRB- positive ions -RRB- bound to anions -LRB- negative ions -RRB- .
Salt	1	The main type of salt is sodium chloride .
Salt	2	Solutions of salts in water are called electrolytes .
Salt	2	Electrolytes , as well as molten salts , conduct electricity .
Salt	3	Salts can melt ice .
Salt	4	A salt can also be defined as an ionic compound which dissociates forming a positive ion other than hydrogen ion and a negative ion other than hydroxyl ion is called a salt .
Salt	5	The word `` Salt '' in English often means ` table salt ' or ` edible salt ' -LRB- salt that can be eaten -RRB- .
Salt	5	This kind of salt is made up mostly of sodium chloride -LRB- NaCl -RRB- .
Salt	5	It is one of the few minerals that are eaten a lot by humans , but it can be used for other things besides giving food its flavor .
Salt	6	There are different kinds of edible salt : unrefined salt -LRB- for example sea salt -RRB- , refined salt -LRB- table salt -RRB- , and iodized salt .
Salt	6	It is a crystalline solid that has the color white , pale pink or light gray .
Salt	6	It is usually taken from sea water or rock deposits .
Salt	6	Natural sea salt has little parts and pieces of other minerals besides sodium chloride .
Salt	6	Rock salts that can be eaten are sometimes a little grayish in color because of these other minerals .
Salt	7	Sodium -LRB- Na -RRB- and chlorine -LRB- Cl -RRB- are the two elements that make up sodium chloride .
Salt	7	Both of these are needed for all living creatures , including humans , but they are not always eaten in the form of salt , where they are found together in large amounts .
Salt	7	Some peoples , like the Yanomami tribe in South America , eat very little salt .
Salt	7	Salt is used to control the amount of water in the body .
Salt	7	Salt flavor is also one of the basic tastes .
Salt	7	Salt cravings may be caused by not having enough minerals , like sodium chloride , in the body .
Salt	8	Eating too much salt can make health problems more likely to happen , for example high blood pressure .
Salt	8	When food is made , salt is used as a preservative , to make the food last longer , and as a seasoning , for flavor .
Salt	9	Because salt can make things last longer , using it was one of the important things that let civilization get started in places like Egypt .
Salt	9	Salt was probably used there as long ago as 4000 BC .
Salt	9	In ancient times , salt was worth much more , because it was hard to get , and could be used not only to give foods flavor , but also to make them last longer .
Salt	9	Food could now be kept past its season , and taken on long trips .
Salt	10	People often traded salt for other things .
Salt	10	It was of high value in China , Greece , the Middle East , and Africa .
Salt	10	In the Mediterranean area , including Ancient Rome , salt was even used for money .
Salt	10	The word salary comes from the Latin word for salt , because they paid people in salt .
Salt	10	After people learned how to get salt from the ocean , salt became cheaper .
Salt	10	The Phoenicians were some of the first to figure out how to do this , by pouring seawater on dry land .
Salt	10	Then when it dried , they collected the salt and sold it .
Salt	11	Another use of salt was in war , as a way to punish a city by ruining its crops .
Salt	11	This is called `` salting the Earth '' .
Salt	11	The Assyrians are said to have been one of the first to have done this to their neighbors .
Salt	12	Salts can be found in all different colors , like yellow -LRB- sodium chromate -RRB- , orange -LRB- potassium dichromate -RRB- , red -LRB- mercury sulfide -RRB- , mauve -LRB- cobalt chloride hexahydrate -RRB- , blue -LRB- copper sulfate pentahydrate , ferric hexacyanoferrate -RRB- , green -LRB- nickel oxide -RRB- , colorless -LRB- magnesium sulfate -RRB- , white -LRB- titanium dioxide -RRB- , and black -LRB- manganese dioxide -RRB- .
Salt	12	Most minerals and inorganic pigments , as well as many synthetic organic dyes , are salts .
Business	0	A business is a method of organizing work , where one or more people offer to sell products or services to other people for more money than it costs them to make or give it .
Business	0	The word business comes from the word busy and means being busy .
Business	1	Some businesses are created to get more money for the owner of the business , others are created to give a service without getting more money , just to deliver the service and get some money .
Business	2	The number of people who work for a business can be as low as one , such as a barbershop in a small village , or as many as hundreds of thousands of people all over the world , such as a company like Microsoft which makes computer software and some small electronic goods .
Business	3	Some businesses do not need a fixed location , such as an office or a store .
Business	3	A carpenter or an electrician who works for himself usually brings everything they need for work in their truck .
Business	3	Fishermen who stay out at sea work out of their boats .
Business	4	Business can also mean the work or current state of the business , as in doing business or business is good .
Winter	0	Winter is the coldest time of the year .
Winter	0	It is one of the four seasons .
Winter	0	Winter comes after autumn and is before spring .
Winter	1	Winter begins on the winter solstice .
Winter	1	In the Northern Hemisphere the winter solstice is usually December 21 or December 22 .
Winter	1	In the Southern Hemisphere the winter solstice is usually June 21 or June 22 .
Winter	1	The days become shorter and the nights become longer .
Winter	2	Some animals hibernate during this season .
Winter	2	In temperate climates there are no leaves on deciduous trees in winter .
Winter	2	One of the holidays in winter is Christmas .
Category:Russian people	0	This page is a list of people from the country of Russia .
Nezahualcoyotl	0	Nezahualcoyotl -LRB- 1402 - 1472 -RRB- was king of Texcoco , a part of the Aztec empire .
Nezahualcoyotl	0	He was also a famous poet .
Nezahualcoyotl	1	The name Nezahualcoyotl is Nahuatl , it means `` hungry coyote '' .
Death penalty	0	Death penalty , also called capital punishment , is when a government or state executes -LRB- kills -RRB- someone , usually because he or she has done a serious crime , such as murder .
Death penalty	1	The death penalty is a disputed and controversial topic .
Death penalty	2	About one third of the countries in the world have laws that allow the death penalty .
Death penalty	2	The United States , The People 's Republic of China , Japan and Iran are examples of countries that have a death penalty .
Death penalty	2	Canada , Australia and most European countries are examples of countries without a death penalty .
Death penalty	3	Over half the countries in the world have gotten rid of the death penalty in law and practice : 75 countries have gotten rid of the capital punishment for all crimes and another 20 can be considered abolitionist in practice .
Death penalty	3	The latter retain the death penalty in law but have not carried out any executions for the past 10 years or more .
Death penalty	4	Most of the countries that have a death penalty use it on murderers , and for other serious crimes such as rape or terrorism .
Death penalty	4	Other countries especially ones with Authoritarian or Totalitarian governments , however , also use it for smaller crimes like theft , or for saying bad things about the government .
Death penalty	5	It is common to have people executed for crimes like murder , but there are also other crimes that carry the death penalty .
Death penalty	5	Some of these are :
Death penalty	6	According to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that became valid in 1976 , people that were not at least eighteen years old at the time they committed the crime may not be executed .
Death penalty	6	According to the European Convention on Human Rights , specifically its 13th amendment -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , no one must be executed .
Death penalty	7	Some people think the death penalty is a good thing , and others think it is a bad thing .
Death penalty	7	Many people on both sides of the argument have very strong feelings .
Death penalty	7	One side says the death penalty is good because it scares people away from doing things that could get them killed , the other side says there 's a potential of executing an innocent man ; one says justice , retribution , and punishment ; the other side says that execution is murder .
Death penalty	7	Most people know the threat of crime to their lives , but the question lies in the methods and action that should be used to deal with it .
Death penalty	7	Throughout human history , governments and rulers have used many death penalty methods to execute people , such as crucifixion , flaying , and hanging .
Death penalty	7	Some methods like crucifixion and flaying are no longer used by governments , because people think that these methods of killing are too cruel .
Death penalty	7	The gas chamber was found unconstitutional in the United States -LRB- that is : against the US constitution not allowing `` cruel and unusual punishments '' -RRB- and is no longer used .
Death penalty	7	It can also be used in certain states for varying offenses .
Death penalty	8	The following forms of execution are in use today .
Kofi Annan	0	Kofi Annan -LRB- born 8 April 1938 in Ghana -RRB- was the Secretary-General of the United Nations .
Kofi Annan	0	His term began in 1 January 1997 and ended on 1 January 2007 .
Kofi Annan	0	He was replaced by Ban Ki-moon .
Kofi Annan	1	Annan was born in Kumasi , Ghana , to an elite family .
Kofi Annan	1	His parents , Henry Reginald and Victoria Annan , are from the two major ethnic groups that make up the Akan -- one of the groups of indigenous people of Ghana .
Kofi Annan	2	His father was half Asante and half Fante ; his mother was Fante .
Kofi Annan	2	The Asante were gold merchants while the Fante tribe were the middlemen in the gold trade between the Asante and the British .
Kofi Annan	3	Annan , whose first name means `` born on a Friday '' , also had a twin sister , who died in 1991 from a still yet unknown disease .
Kofi Annan	3	In Ghanaian culture , twins are considered special and are adored .
Kofi Annan	4	Annan probably got his first lessons in politics and diplomacy early on from his family .
Kofi Annan	4	Both of Annan 's grandfathers and his uncle were tribal chiefs .
Kofi Annan	4	Upon his retirement , Annan 's father , who worked as an export manager for the cocoa exporter Lever Brothers , was elected governor of Ghana 's Asante province .
Kofi Annan	5	In 1954 , Annan attended Mfantsipim School , an Methodist boarding school in central Ghana .
Kofi Annan	5	The Secretary-General says that the school taught him `` that suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere '' .
Kofi Annan	6	Annan went to Macalaster College in St. Paul , Minnesota and graduating in 1961 .
Kofi Annan	6	He was a Sloan Fellow at MIT in 1971 â `` 72 , getting a master 's degree in management .
Kofi Annan	7	Annan became Secretary-General of the United Nations in January 1997 , succeeding Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt .
Kofi Annan	7	Annan was a U.N. veteran who took his first job with the organization in 1962 and worked his way up through various posts including Deputy Director to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees -LRB- 1980 â `` 83 -RRB- and head of the U.N. 's peacekeeping efforts -LRB- 1995 â `` 96 -RRB- .
Kofi Annan	7	Annan was the first Secretary-General chosen from the ranks of the U.N. 's staff .
Kofi Annan	7	He is also the first black man to hold the post and the second African -LRB- after Boutros-Ghali -RRB- .
Kofi Annan	7	His second term began in 2002 and ran through the end of 2006 .
Kofi Annan	8	In 2001 he and the United Nations were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for `` for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world '' .
Kofi Annan	9	Annan is married to Nane Annan , a lawyer and artist from Sweden .
United Nations General Assembly	0	The United Nations General Assembly is made up of all United Nations member states .
United Nations General Assembly	0	The Assembly meets once a year , which usually begins on the third Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December .
United Nations General Assembly	1	Voting in the General Assembly on important questions , for example suggestions on peace and security , is by two-thirds of those present and voting .
United Nations General Assembly	1	Other questions are decided by popular vote .
United Nations General Assembly	1	Each member country has one vote .
Mining	0	Mining is the process of taking things from the ground .
Mining	0	Any material that can not be grown must be mined .
Mining	0	Mining things from the ground is called extraction .
Mining	0	Mining can include extraction of metals and minerals , like coal , gold , silver , platinum , copper , and iron .
Mining	0	Mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas .
Mining	1	Some mining is done by scraping away the soil -LRB- dirt -RRB- from the top of the ground .
Mining	1	This is called strip mining .
Mining	1	Some mining is done by going deep underground into a mine shaft .
Mining	1	This is called underground mining .
Mining	1	Some mining , such as gold mining , is done in other ways .
Mining	1	Gold can be mined by searching in the bed of a river or other stream of water to remove the flakes of gold .
Mining	1	This is called panning or placer mining .
Mining	2	Mining is the only way to extract coal , a vital source of energy .
Mining	2	These mines can be strip mines , or they can be hundreds of feet in the ground .
Mining	3	A person who works in a mine is called a miner .
Mining	4	Underground mining is a dangerous job .
Mining	4	Many coal and copper mines have accidents .
Mining	4	Several coal miners die every year from accidents .
Mining	4	Safety rules and special safety equipment is used to try and protect miners from accidents .
Bomber	0	A bomber is a type of airplane that is used to attack ground targets , mainly by dropping bombs .
Bomber	0	The first bombers were made at the start of World War I.
Bomber	1	Bombers usually fly low to the ground and can fly at slow speeds .
Bomber	1	Because of this , bombers are not outfitted to fight other airplanes .
Bomber	1	To make up for this , bombers have many guns .
Bomber	2	Bombers in World War II had large crews , sometimes as many as 12 people .
Bomber	2	Usually a bomber had a pilot , a bombadier , a co-pilot\/navigator , a nose gunner , a gunner on the bottom -LRB- which could shoot forwards and back , a tail gunner , a top gunner , and a couple of side gunners .
Bomber	3	Bombers now have one or two people in them .
Bomber	3	The other positions have been replaced by computers .
Bomber	3	Bombers have very few guns on them partly because they are much faster .
Bomber	3	In bombing missions now , the pilot drops a bomb and leaves as quickly as possible .
Bomber	3	In the Vietnam War , bombers were made that could travel at Mach 2 or Mach 3 , so a nuclear bomb could be dropped without killing the people in the airplane .
Bomber	3	This tactic was never used , obviously , but it changed the purpose of bombers .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	0	Huntingdon Life Sciences -LRB- HLS -RRB- are the largest animal testing company in Europe .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	0	They are based in Huntingdon , Cambridgeshire , United Kingdom .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	0	They also have a laboratory in New Jersey , America .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	0	It is estimated that around 500 animals are killed at HLS in the UK every day .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	0	The UK lab carries out medical and product research for many organizations .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	Many people feel strongly against HLS .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	The Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty -LRB- SHAC -RRB- campaign group are the main opposition group .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	SHAC were set up in 1999 .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	The opposition to HLS has had many forms .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	While most animal rights people have used legal means of protest , some people have become extremists and done very bad things .
Huntingdon Life Sciences	1	Thus the opposition to HLS has become an example to many people of a good cause gone wrong .
Huntingdon	0	Huntingdon is a town in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom .
Huntingdon	0	It stands on the River Ouse near the A1 , a major road in England .
Huntingdon	1	The town was chartered in 1205 and founded by Anglo-Saxons .
Huntingdon	2	Huntingdon also has the largest meadow in England ; Portholme Meadow .
Huntingdon	2	There are many small villages in Huntingdon , it has a high street and a main supermarket .
Huntingdon	2	The A14 runs through it .
Condom	0	A condom is a thin cover that is put on a man 's penis and used during sexual intercourse .
Condom	0	It is normally made of latex .
Condom	0	Condoms are a form of birth control , they can prevent a pregnancy .
Condom	0	They can also prevent the spread of certain sexually transmitted infections , such as gonorrhea , syphilis , or HIV .
Condom	0	Another name for a condom is prophylactic sheath .
Condom	1	In 2009 , most condoms were made of latex .
Condom	1	For people with latex allergy , plastic condoms are available .
Condom	2	The first condoms were made of tissue .
Condom	2	Later models were made of the intestines of animals , such as sheep .
Condom	2	Such condoms can still be found sometimes .
Condom	2	Certain people prefer sheepskin condoms over latex ones , because sheepskin condoms can transfer body warmth better .
Condom	2	However they do not prevent diseases as effectively as regular condoms .
Condom	3	Condoms are rolled up when they are packaged , and are meant to be rolled over an erect penis .
Condom	3	They are most commonly made of latex , but are available in other materials .
Condom	3	Condoms normally have an expiration date on them .
Condom	3	Condoms weaken after this date , and may not work properly .
Condom	3	Condoms are also not designed to be used more than once .
Condom	4	It is important to know how to use a condom before using one .
Condom	4	If a mistake is made , the condom may not work .
Condom	4	This happens a lot .
Condom	4	When using a condom for the first time , it could help to try using it alone to get familiar with condoms without any danger .
Condom	5	Nowadays women also can use condoms .
Condom	5	Like male condoms , they increase protection for partners from pregnancy and STD 's .
Condom	5	Female condoms look like a sheath with a flexible ring on both sides of this sheath .
Condom	5	With these rings the condom is attached to the vagina .
Condom	5	It covers the vagina and cervix to prevent sperm from getting inside the woman 's uterus .
Condom	5	It is necessary to know that female and male condom should not be used at the same time .
Condom	5	In this case both condoms may rub against each other and this will result in failure .
Condom	6	There are two ways to see how effective condoms are .
Condom	6	They are method effectiveness , where how many couples that use the condom every time they have sex properly do not get pregnant are looked at ; and actual effectiveness , where the number of people that use condoms either correctly or incorrectly and do not get pregnant are looked at .
Condom	6	Most studies show results of effectiveness over a year .
Condom	7	The method failure rate of condoms is 2 % per year .
Condom	7	The actual failure rate is different in different places , and the rates can be anywhere between 10 and 18 % per year .
Condom	8	Other sexually-transmitted infections may be affected as well , but they could not draw definite conclusions from the research they were working with .
Condom	8	In particular , these include STIs associated with ulcerative lesions that may be present on body surfaces where the condom does not cover , such as human papillomavirus -LRB- HPV -RRB- , genital herpes simplex -LRB- HSV -RRB- , chancroid , and syphilis .
Condom	8	If contact is made with uncovered lesions , transmission of these STIs may still occur despite appropriate condom use .
Condom	8	Additionally , the absence of visible lesions or symptoms can not be used to decide whether caution is needed .
Condom	9	An article in The American Journal of Gynecologic Health showed that `` all women who correctly and consistently used RealityÂ were protected from trichomonas vaginalis '' -LRB- referring to a particular brand of female condom -RRB- .
Condom	10	The most common reason for a condom failing is that the user has not put it on properly .
Condom	10	A condom can also fail because it has been damaged , because the latex has weakened , or because it has come off the penis during sexual intercourse .
Condom	10	Something else that can cause a condom to not work as it should , is sabotage .
Condom	10	This is when one of the partners wants a baby , but the other one does not .
Condom	10	Usually they pierce a condom with a sharp object , making the condom useless .
Condom	10	Some people see it as not ethical , because one of the two sex partners does it without the other one 's knowledge .
Condom	10	There are websites that show how to do it , if the woman wants a baby , but the man does not .
Condom	11	One method of testing condoms for microscopic holes involves placing the condom being tested over one conducting form with another on the other side of the condom .
Condom	11	If the condom does not prevent an electric current from flowing between the two conducting forms , it fails the test .
Condom	11	Holes in condoms are unlikely if proper handling conditions -LRB- see below -RRB- are followed .
Osaka	0	Osaka -LRB- å é -RRB- is the third largest city of Japan .
Osaka	0	It is in the Kansai region .
Osaka	0	It is the capital of Osaka prefecture and the economic and cultural center of the Kansai region .
Osaka	0	Osaka is located on the mouth of the River Yodo and on the Osaka Bay at the eastern end of the Seto Inland Sea .
Osaka	0	Since 1980 it had been the second largest city in Japan .
Osaka	0	Sometimes it is called by its historical name Naniwa .
Osaka	1	Because it is located by the sea it is good for transportation .
Osaka	1	That is why an ancient emperor made Osaka the capital city .
Osaka	1	In the early part of the 8th century Naniwa was one of capitals of Japan .
Osaka	1	In the middle of the 16th century Toyotomi Hideyoshi founded Osaka castle and governed Japan in Osaka .
Osaka	1	The basis of development of Osaka was prepared in those times .
Osaka	1	Osaka castle was destroyed once by Tokugawa Ieyasu but Ieyasu choose Osaka as one of the political centers in the Western Japan .
Osaka	1	He made Osaka a direct dominion of the shogun .
Osaka	1	During the Edo period Osaka was a center of commerce , finance , pharmacy and other products .
Osaka	1	It was a center for literature and theater .
Osaka	1	Kabuki in Osaka is as famous as Kabuki in Edo and Kyoto .
Osaka	1	It is also known for bunraku -LRB- a traditional puppet theater -RRB- and manzai -LRB- a kind of stand-up comedy -RRB- .
Osaka	2	The people of Osaka enjoy their food .
Osaka	2	Traditional dishes include okonomiyaki -LRB- pan-fried batter cake -RRB- and takoyaki -LRB- octopus dumplings -RRB- .
Osaka	2	Many people speak a dialect called Osaka-Ben -LRB- e.g. `` oukini '' = `` thank you '' -RRB- .
Osaka	3	After the Meiji restoration Osaka was modernized and industrialized .
Osaka	3	It was a center of Japanese industry .
Osaka	3	After the World War II its economical importance was relatively less because Tokyo grew as an international city and many companies moved their headquarters to Tokyo .
Osaka	3	But Osaka is still a large , important city .
Osaka	4	The most famous theme park in Osaka is UNIVERSAL STUDIOS JAPAN .
Osaka	4	It is called USJ .
Osaka	4	There are shows , popular characters and musicals .
Osaka	4	So , everyone can enjoy from adult to children .
Category:Saints	0	Saints are special holy people in the Christian religion .
Piano	0	The piano -LRB- or pianoforte to give it its proper name -RRB- is a musical instrument with a keyboard .
Piano	0	A normal piano has 88 keys .
Piano	0	Pianos use the keys to move hammers that hit strings inside , making a sound .
Piano	0	Pianos come in two basic shapes : grand pianos and upright pianos .
Piano	0	The piano has been an extremely popular instrument in Western classical music since the late 18th century .
Piano	0	A person who plays the piano is called a pianist .
Piano	1	The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori of Padua , Italy .
Piano	1	He made his first piano in 1709 .
Piano	1	It developed from the clavichord which looks like a piano but the strings of a clavichord are hit by a small blade of metal called a â tangentâ .
Piano	1	In the piano the strings are hit by a hammer .
Piano	1	The early pianos , like the clavichords , harpsichords and organs that were used at that time , had a much shorter keyboard than they do today .
Piano	1	Gradually the keyboard became longer until it had the 88 notes -LRB- 7 octaves plus three notes -RRB- of the modern piano .
Piano	2	At first the instrument was called the â fortepianoâ .
Piano	2	This means â loud-soft â in Italian .
Piano	2	It was given this name because it could be played either loudly or softly , depending on how hard the note was hit -LRB- the harpsichord could not do this , and the clavichord could only make a tiny difference between louder and softer -RRB- .
Piano	2	Later this name changed to â pianoforteâ .
Piano	2	This is normally shortened to â pianoâ .
Piano	2	The word â fortepianoâ is sometimes used to describe the pianos of the late 18th and early 19th centuries .
Piano	2	In some languages , such as Russian , â fortepianoâ is the normal word for a piano .
Piano	3	Although the piano was invented at the beginning of the 18th century , it was not until 50 years later that it started to become popular .
Piano	3	The first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768 when it was played by Johann Christian Bach .
Piano	3	The upright piano was invented in 1800 by John Isaac Hawkings .
Piano	3	Seven years later T. Southwell invented â overstringingâ .
Piano	3	This means that the strings for the low notes go diagonally across the soundboard so that they can be longer and make a much bigger sound .
Piano	4	The early pianos had strings that were fastened to a frame made of wood .
Piano	4	They were not very heavy , but they were not very strong or loud , so they could not be heard very well in a big concert hall .
Piano	4	In 1825 the cast-iron frame was invented in America .
Piano	4	This made the piano much stronger so that it could make a bigger sound and the strings were not likely to break .
Piano	5	A piano has a keyboard with white keys and black keys .
Piano	5	When a key is pressed down , the damper comes off the string and a hammer hits the string .
Piano	5	It hits it very quickly and bounces off so that the string is free to vibrate and make a sound .
Piano	5	When the player takes his finger off the key the damper falls back onto the string and the sound stops .
Piano	5	The strings are stretched very tightly across the frame , passing over a bridge on the way .
Piano	5	The bridge touches the soundboard .
Piano	5	This means that the vibrations are sent to the soundboard .
Piano	5	The soundboard is a very important part of the piano .
Piano	5	If it is damaged the piano will not make a good sound .
Piano	6	The mechanism which makes the hammer bounce off the string very quickly is called the â escapementâ .
Piano	6	In 1821 Sebastian Erard invented a kind of double escapement .
Piano	6	This made it possible to repeat the note very quickly .
Piano	6	The hammer only touches the string for about one thousandth of a second .
Piano	6	The hammers are covered with felt which is a mixture of wool , silk and hair .
Piano	7	The piano has two pedals .
Piano	7	Larger pianos have three .
Piano	8	Once the piano became popular in the late 18th century many composers wrote music for the piano .
Piano	8	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart started to learn on harpsichords when he was very small , but the piano was becoming popular when he was a young man and he wrote many sonatas and concertos for the piano .
Piano	8	Franz Joseph Haydn also wrote a lot of piano music .
Piano	8	Ludwig van Beethoven was a very famous pianist before he became very famous as a composer .
Piano	8	His piano compositions include 5 concertos and 32 sonatas .
Piano	8	In the Romantic period many composers wrote for the piano .
Piano	8	They include Franz Schubert , Robert Schumann , Johannes Brahms , and Franz Liszt .
Piano	8	Later composers include Sergei Rakhmaninov , Claude Debussy , Maurice Ravel , Sergei Prokofiev , Dmitri Shostakovich and Bela Bartok .
Piano	9	Some famous piano players from the early days of the piano include Dussek , Mozart , Clementi , John Field and Chopin .
Piano	9	In the 19th century Franz Liszt was a very great influence on the piano by composing and performing very difficult music .
Piano	9	Other great pianists include Clara Schumann and Anton Rubinstein .
Piano	9	20th century pianists include Artur Schnabel , Vladimir Horowitz , Josef Hofmann , Wilhelm Kempff , Dinu Lipati , Claudio Arrau , Artur Rubinstein , Sviatoslav Richter , Alfred Brendel .
Piano	9	Among the greatest pianists today are Vladimir Ashkenazy , Daniel Barenboim , Leif Ove Andsnes , Boris Berezovsky and Evgeny Kissin .
Piano	10	Pianists who play popular music include Liberace , Jerry Lee Lewis , Jimmy Swaggart , Little Richard , Elton John , Billy Joel , Thelonious Monk , Tori Amos and Ray Charles .
Piano	10	Perhaps the greatest jazz pianist was Fats Waller .
Piano	11	The piano has been a very popular instrument ever since the mid 18th century when it soon replaced the clavichord and the harpsichord .
Piano	11	By the early 19th century the sound that the piano made was big enough to fill large concert halls .
Piano	11	Smaller pianos were made for use in peopleâ s homes .
Piano	11	At first these included square pianos and giraffe pianos , later on the upright pianos became popular for home use .
Piano	11	Pianos are not often used in orchestras -LRB- if they are , they are part of the percussion section -RRB- .
Piano	11	They may , however , be used for piano concertos -LRB- pieces for solo pianist accompanied by orchestra -RRB- .
Piano	11	There is a vast amount of music written for piano solo .
Piano	11	The piano can also be used together with other instruments , in jazz groups , and for accompanying singing .
Piano	12	Music for the piano is normally written on two staves : the upper stave is for the right hand , the lower stave for the left hand .
Piano	12	Much of the time the right hand music is written in the treble clef , the left hand music in the bass clef .
Piano	13	Pianists have to learn many things .
Piano	13	It is important to sit comfortably with a straight back so that hands can reach all the keys .
Piano	13	The hands should be shaped like a ball so that the fingers are curved .
Piano	13	They should be able to control the sound they make with the weight of the arm and fingers .
Piano	13	Lots of practice is needed to become a good pianist .
Piano	13	Some people can play the piano very well â by earâ , but learning to read music helps a person to become a better pianist and musician .
Piano	13	Playing the piano helps people to understand harmony because the piano can play chords .
Piano	14	Pianos need to be tuned regularly .
Piano	14	A piano tuner is a person whose job it is to tune pianos .
Piano	15	The Italian word â pianoâ -LRB- abbreviated to â pâ -RRB- is used in music to show that music should be played softly .
Piano	15	It is pronounced in the Italian way -LRB- Pee-AH-no -RRB- .
Piano	15	When we talk about the musical instrument we pronounce it the English way -LRB- PYAN-no -RRB- .
Channel Islands	0	The Channel Islands are a group of islands near the coast of France .
Channel Islands	0	The five largest islands are :
Channel Islands	1	The main industries are tourism , horticulture -LRB- growing plants for food -RRB- and financial services -LRB- businesses to do with money -RRB- .
Channel Islands	1	Most people speak English , although some people in Guernsey , Jersey and Sark still speak the traditional language of their island .
Channel Islands	2	Constitutionally , the islands are part of the British crown , but are not part of the United Kingdom .
Channel Islands	2	Being part of the mediaeval duchy of Normandy , allegiance is owed to the Queen but not to the Parliament of the United Kingdom , which can not pass laws for the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey except for defense and diplomatic matters , except if the bailiwicks ask it to .
Channel Islands	2	In general , the bailiwicks are self-governing , but they often pass laws which are like United Kingdom laws .
Channel Islands	2	However some of their laws are still based on Norman law .
Hedonism	0	Hedonism is a type of philosophy .
Hedonism	0	Hedonism can be generally summed up as a belief that `` pleasure is the highest good '' or that `` whatever causes pleasure is right . ''
Hedonism	1	In Hedonism , people think that what makes them happy is good .
Hedonism	1	Things that avoid pain are also good .
Hedonism	1	Hedonism is focused around pleasure .
Hedonism	1	There are different beliefs in hedonism .
Hedonism	1	Some people believe it is important to get as many pleasurable experiences as possible , others believe that the quality of the pleasure matters .
Hedonism	1	They think there are higher and lower pleasures .
Hedonism	1	Some well known Hedonists were John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham .
Hedonism	2	Many people also believe Hedonism is related to sex .
Hedonism	2	This is not true .
Hedonism	2	Sex can be a very pleasurable experience , but when philosophers talk about Hedonism , they think more about the pleasure of reading a good book , listening to classical music , or discussing with other philosophers .
Hedonism	3	Two types of Hedonism are Cyrenaicism and Epicureanism .
Hedonism	3	Cyrenaicism is where people make themselves happy in the fastest amount of time .
Hedonism	3	Epicureanism is where people like to be happy but they do so slowly so that they cause less pain to themselves .
Hedonism	3	They also look more into the future and go for the higher pleasures in life .
Shinkansen	0	The Shinkansen -LRB- æ -- å ç -RRB- is a group of high speed railway lines in Japan , upon which the famous `` Bullet Trains '' run .
Shinkansen	1	The Shinkansen are run by the many companies of Japan Railway .
Shinkansen	1	In the past , Japan Railway was called Japanese National Railways It is now one group of private companies .
Shinkansen	2	The name `` Bullet Train '' is the English translation of the Japanese word dangan ressha -LRB- å 1\/4 3\/4 ä å -- è '' -RRB- , which was the name given to the project while it was being made in the 1940s .
Shinkansen	2	Nowadays , the trains are called Shinkansen trains .
Shinkansen	2	The name Shinkansen means `` New Trunk Line '' .
Shinkansen	2	The trains are called `` Super Expresses '' .
Shinkansen	3	Japan was the first country to build railway lines for high speed travel .
Shinkansen	3	Because Japan has many mountains , the network that already existed was made of 3 ' 6 '' gauge -LRB- 1067 mm -RRB- narrow gauge lines , which tended to take non-direct routes and could not be adapted to higher speeds .
Shinkansen	3	Because of this , Japan had a greater need for new high speed lines than countries where the existing standard gauge or broad gauge rail system could be upgraded easily .
Shinkansen	3	Unlike the older lines , Shinkansen lines are standard gauge , and use tunnels and viaducts to go through and over obstacles , rather than around them .
Shinkansen	4	Construction of the first section of the Tokaido Shinkansen between Tokyo and Osaka started in 1959 .
Shinkansen	4	The line opened on October 1 , 1964 , just in time for the Tokyo Olympics .
Shinkansen	4	The line was an immediate success , reaching the 100 million passenger mark in less than three years on July 13 , 1967 and one billion passengers in 1976 .
Shinkansen	5	The first Shinkansen trains ran at speeds of up to 200 km\/h -LRB- 125 mph -RRB- , later increased to 220 km\/h -LRB- 135 mph -RRB- .
Shinkansen	5	Some of these trains , with their classic bullet-nosed appearance , are still in use for stopping services between Hakata and Osaka .
Shinkansen	5	A driving car from one of the original trains is now in the British National Railway Museum in York .
Shinkansen	6	Many more advanced models of train followed the first type , generally each with its own distinctive appearance .
Shinkansen	6	Shinkansen trains now run regularly at speeds of up to 300 km\/h -LRB- 185 mph -RRB- , putting them among the fastest trains running in the world , along with the French TGV and German ICE trains .
Shinkansen	7	Originally meant to carry passenger and freight trains by day and night , the Shinkansen lines carry only passenger trains .
Shinkansen	7	The system shuts down between midnight and 6:00 every day to allow maintenance to take place , including the running of Doctor Yellow test trains .
Shinkansen	7	The few overnight trains that still run in Japan run on the old narrow gauge network which the Shinkansen runs parallel to .
Shinkansen	8	In 2003 , JR Tokai reported that the Shinkansen 's average arrival time was within 6 seconds of the scheduled time .
Shinkansen	8	This includes all natural and human accidents and errors and is calculated from about 160,000 trips Shinkansen made .
Shinkansen	8	The previous record was from 1997 and was 18 seconds .
Shinkansen	9	The first derailment of a Shinkansen train in passenger service occurred during the Chuetsu Earthquake on October 23 , 2004 .
Shinkansen	9	6 of the total of 8 cars of the train on the Joetsu Shinkansen derailed near Nagaoka Station in Nagaoka , Niigata .
Shinkansen	10	In recent years , due to noise pollution , increasing speed is getting harder .
Shinkansen	10	Thus , the current research is aimed to reduce the amount of noise , mainly when trains exit a tunnel .
Shinkansen	11	Three extensions are under construction for opening by 2014-2018 : Nagano-Kanazawa , Aomori-Hakodate and Takeo-Onsen-Isahaya .
Shinkansen	12	The Shinkansen goes up to 300km\/h .
Shinkansen	13	Most Shinkansen lines that were proposed during the boom of the early 1970s have been postponed indefinitely .
Shinkansen	13	These include a link to Shikoku by the Honshu-Shikoku bridge system , a link from Tokyo to New Tokyo International Airport , and a route covering the entire Sea of Japan coast of Honshu .
Copper	0	Copper is a chemical element .
Copper	0	It is the 29th element on the periodic table .
Copper	0	It has 29 protons .
Copper	0	Its mass number is 63.55 .
Copper	0	It is a transition metal .
Copper	0	It is in the middle of the periodic table .
Copper	0	The symbol for copper is `` Cu '' , which comes from the Latin word cuprum , which , in turn , came from the Latin word for the island of Cyprus , where copper was found .
Copper	1	It is a reddish-coloured metal .
Copper	1	It is a pinkish color when it is new , but turns a redish orange color after it is exposed to air .
Copper	1	It is very flexible and ductile .
Copper	1	that means that it can be stretched into wires easily .
Copper	1	it can be drawn into a wire thinner than a human hair !
Copper	1	Copper is also very soft , it has a Moh 's hardness of 2,5 to 3 .
Copper	1	that means that it is harder than a fingernail bit softer than a steel pocketknife .
Copper	1	It is also one of the few colored metals , Most metals are gray or silver .
Copper	1	Gold , copper , and osmium are the only three colored metals .
Copper	1	It conducts electricity and heat very well .
Copper	2	It is more pink when pure and turns reddish when exposed to air .
Copper	2	The reddish color is a thin layer of corrosion on the copper -LRB- copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide -RRB- .
Copper	2	Copper can also turn black when heated .
Copper	2	This is because of a coating of copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Copper	2	It can also turn green .
Copper	2	This is because of a coating of copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate and copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper	2	In other words , it turns green because it oxidises .
Copper	2	Copper corrodes in solutions having sulfides .
Copper	2	It reacts with solutions of hydrochloric acid or ammonia containing oxygen .
Copper	2	It can also dissolve in a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid .
Copper	2	This makes copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Copper	2	It does not dissolve in plain acids .
Copper	2	It can dissolve in nitric acid to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate and nitrogen dioxide or nitric oxide .
Copper	2	It forms chemical compounds .
Copper	2	Copper in these compounds has two normal oxidation states .
Copper	2	+2 is most common .
Copper	2	Most +2 copper compounds are blue .
Copper	2	+1 copper compounds can be white .
Copper	2	Copper compounds are weak oxidizing agents .
Copper	2	They corrode many metals .
Copper	2	This corrosion takes the metal and puts it in the chemical compound , leaving the copper behind .
Copper	2	An example would be iron and copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate reacting to make copper and iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Copper	2	+1 copper compounds are reducing agents when in air .
Copper	2	They are normally made by reduction of +2 compounds .
Copper	3	Copper compounds can be black , green , reddish , white , blue , or yellow .
Copper	4	Copper can be found as a metal in the ground .
Copper	4	Normally , it is green on the outside .
Copper	4	Most copper is not as a metal but in chemical compounds .
Copper	4	Chalcopyrite is the most common copper ore. .
Copper	4	It is a mixture of pyrite and copper sulfide .
Copper	4	Copper is found in small amounts in living things .
Copper	4	Some mollusks and arthropods have blue blood because they have copper in their blood .
Copper	4	Animals such as humans and other mammals have red blood because it contains iron .
Copper	5	Copper is sometimes just taken out of the ground and shaped into objects .
Copper	5	But most copper is not in a metal form in the ground .
Copper	5	Chalcopyrite is the main copper ore. .
Copper	5	It is heated with air to separate the iron as iron -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Copper	5	Some copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is made .
Copper	5	Sulfur dioxide is also made .
Copper	5	Then silicon dioxide is added , which reacts with the iron -LRB- II -RRB- oxide to make a liquid which is drained .
Copper	5	Now only copper and sulfide are left .
Copper	5	The copper sulfide reacts with air to make copper metal and sulfur dioxide .
Copper	5	Some copper sulfide reacts with the copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide to make copper and sulfur dioxide .
Copper	5	This makes impure copper .
Copper	6	Copper is made pure by electrolyzing it .
Copper	6	A thin sheet of pure copper is put on the cathode and a thick sheet of impure copper is put on the anode .
Copper	6	The electrolyte is copper sulfate .
Copper	6	The impure copper gets dissolved in the solution .
Copper	6	It then coats the thin sheet of pure copper .
Copper	6	This makes the copper pure .
Copper	7	Large amounts of copper are recycled because of its high value and the increasing depletion of worldwide copper reserves .
Copper	7	Copper may be the oldest metal in use , as very old copper tools have been found .
Copper	7	Copper is used in electrical wiring .
Copper	7	It can also be shaped into various parts .
Copper	7	It can be used in a heat sink .
Copper	7	The Statue of Liberty is made of copper .
Copper	7	It is also used in pipes carrying water , because it does not corrode .
Copper	8	When people mix copper with tin , bronze is made .
Copper	8	Bronze is an important metal , because it can be shaped into useful things , but it was more important before the use of iron .
Copper	8	When zinc is mixed with copper , brass is made .
Copper	8	It can be alloyed with nickel to make cupronickel .
Copper	9	Copper is important in the human body .
Copper	9	If a person does not get enough copper , the molecules in the body might not work .
Copper	9	Having too much copper , though , can be a problem .
Copper	9	Humans get most of the copper they need from food , and vitamins also contain copper to make sure we get enough .
Copper	9	Copper compounds are also used to kill fungi and algae .
Copper	10	Copper is not toxic as a metal .
Copper	10	Copper compounds are toxic though , although small amounts are needed to live .
Copper	10	Copper is expelled from the body easily , so it does not build up in toxic effects .
Prince	0	This article is about the royal title .
Prince	0	For the musician , see Prince -LRB- artist -RRB- .
Prince	0	For other uses , see Prince -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Prince	1	A prince is a male member of a royal family .
Prince	1	A female prince is known as princess .
Prince	2	Each royal family has its own rules saying who is called a prince .
Prince	2	In most of these families , the son of a king or a queen is a prince .
Prince	2	In some families , the son of a prince is also a prince .
Prince	2	In Monaco and Lichtenstein , the ruler of the country is called the prince .
Princess	0	A princess is a female member of a royal family , especially a daughter of a monarch .
Princess	0	A son of a monarch is called a prince .
Princess	0	In some cases a woman can become a princess by marrying a king .
Princess	0	A princess may also become a ruler by heredity or by marriage .
Princess	0	Sometimes the expression `` princess '' is used when a female has noble qualities such as kindness , charity , and virtue .
Ore	0	An ore is a mineral which has a metal inside it .
Ore	0	Ores are usually extracted by being mined but can sometimes be found on the Earth 's surface .
Ore	0	The metal in ore is often valuable .
Ore	0	There are different ways to get the metal out of the ore.
Gainesville, Florida	0	Gainesville is a city located in north-central Florida in the United States .
Gainesville, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Alachua County
Gainesville, Florida	1	It is home to the University of Florida , the largest public university in the state .
Gainesville, Florida	1	An alligator -LRB- Gator -RRB- named Albert is the mascot of the University of Florida .
Gainesville, Florida	1	-LRB- A mascot is a symbol of qualities the school admires -RRB- People think that growth of the city comes from building the university in the city .
Gainesville, Florida	1	People of the city show their strong good feelings for the university by going to football games there , and by showing Gator symbols in businesses and homes .
Gainesville, Florida	2	The city is also famous as the birthplace of singer Tom Petty .
University of Florida	0	The University of Florida -LRB- UF -RRB- is a public university that is in Gainesville , Florida in the United States .
University of Florida	0	The campus is 2,000 acres and has more than 900 structures , as well as other locations in the state of Florida .
University of Florida	0	Important research activities at the university are in medicine , at Shands Hospital , and in agriculture .
University of Florida	0	The mascot of UF is an alligator , and students and fans of the university 's athletic teams are often called `` Gators . ''
X-Men	0	The fictional characters , the X-Men , are a team of superheroes who were born with special mutant powers , making them different from regular humans .
X-Men	0	The X-Men characters are owned by Marvel Comics , which publishes comic books featuring them as well as many other superheroes .
X-Men	0	The comic book was one of the first to combine social issues and commentary into a superhero story , set in a world where people with mutant abilities are hated by those born without them .
X-Men	0	This is similar to acts of racism seen throughout history .
X-Men	0	Unlike `` some '' mutants , the X-Men try to be good and show tolerance toward humans and other mutants .
X-Men	1	and all first appeared in X-Men # 1 -LRB- Sept 1963 -RRB- .
X-Men	2	The leader and mentor of the X-Men is Professor Charles Xavier , who is more commonly known as `` Professor X '' and has mental powers .
X-Men	3	Some of the X-Men 's enemies include Magneto , Mystique , Sabretooth , Toad , Juggernaut , Mister Sinister and Apocalypse .
X-Men	4	The X-Men characters have since been featured in various comic book series , motion pictures , toys , animated series , and much more .
Iron Man	0	For other uses , see Iron Man -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Iron Man	0	Iron Man is a superhero created by Marvel Comics .
Iron Man	0	He created a suit of armor when he was hurt by a piece of shrapnel while visiting Southeast Asia .
Iron Man	0	Iron Man can fly using boot jets , shoot energy from his gloves called repulser blasts .
Iron Man	0	He is not hurt by most weapons like guns and cannons .
Iron Man	0	Iron Man 's real name is Tony Stark .
Iron Man	0	He is the owner of a large American company called `` Stark Industries '' in his private life .
Andris Piebalgs	0	Andris Piebalgs -LRB- born September 17 , 1957 , in Valmiera -RRB- is a Latvian politician .
Andris Piebalgs	0	Since 22 November 2004 he has been the European Commissioner for Energy .
Andris Piebalgs	1	He was born in Valmiera and was educated at the University of Latvia in Riga .
Andris Piebalgs	1	He worked as a teacher in Valmiera in the 1980s .
Andris Piebalgs	1	After Latvia became independent from the USSR he was education minister -LRB- in charge of schools -RRB- from 1990 to 1993 , and finance minister -LRB- in charge of money -RRB- from 1994 to 1995 .
Andris Piebalgs	1	He was Latvia 's ambassador to Estonia from 1995 to 1997 , and to the European Union from 1998 to 2003 , when he helped Latvia join the EU .
Andris Piebalgs	1	He also helped to start a political party called the Latvian Way .
Andris Piebalgs	2	He speaks Latvian , English , German , French , and Russian , and some Estonian .
Andris Piebalgs	3	Before he was made a European Commissioner Piebalgs worked for Sandra Kalniete , a member of the last Commission .
Category:Chilean people	0	In this category are famous people from the South American country of Chile .
Augusto Pinochet	0	General Augusto JosÃ RamÃ n Pinochet Ugarte -LRB- November 25 , 1915 â `` December 10 , 2006 -RRB- was a Chilean army general and president who led Chile from 1973 to 1990 .
Augusto Pinochet	0	He became leader after he overthrew Salvador Allende , a socialist president .
Augusto Pinochet	1	About 3,000 Chilean people died because of Pinochet 's rule and many other people were tortured .
Augusto Pinochet	1	Many of the people that died during Pinochet 's rule were communists , however many of Pinochet 's supporters died as well .
Augusto Pinochet	2	Pinochet introduced many neoliberal free market policies , bringing growth and great economic progress to Chile .
Augusto Pinochet	3	The coup d' Ã tat that was launched to overthrow Allende and put Pinochet in power was supported by the United States , as was Pinochet 's regime .
Augusto Pinochet	4	In 1988 , there was a plebiscite in Chile .
Augusto Pinochet	4	The people were asked whether Pinochet should rule for another eight and a half years .
Augusto Pinochet	4	About 56 % of the people did not want that .
Augusto Pinochet	4	Pinochet respected the wish of the people , and stepped down from power in 1990 .
Augusto Pinochet	4	Patricio Aylwin became the next president .
Augusto Pinochet	4	Pinochet kept his responsibilities as head of the military until 1998 .
Augusto Pinochet	4	After this , he became a senator .
Augusto Pinochet	4	He left the senate in 2002 , but he was not arrested because the Supreme Court of Chile said he suffered from dementia .
Augusto Pinochet	4	In May 2004 , judges said that was not true .
Augusto Pinochet	4	On December 13 he was placed under house arrest .
Augusto Pinochet	5	He died from heart failure on December 10 , 2006 .
Augusto Pinochet	5	He had had a heart attack a week earlier .
Plasma (physics)	0	Plasma has been called the fourth state of matter .
Plasma (physics)	0	The other states are solids , liquids , and gases .
Plasma (physics)	0	Over 99 % of the matter in the universe is believed to be plasma .
Plasma (physics)	0	When the atoms in a gas are broken up , the pieces are called electrons and ions .
Plasma (physics)	0	Because these pieces have an electric charge , they are pulled together or pushed apart by electric fields and magnetic fields .
Plasma (physics)	0	This makes a plasma act different from a gas .
Plasma (physics)	0	For example , magnetic fields can be used to hold a plasma , but not to hold a gas .
Plasma (physics)	0	Plasma is a better conductor of electricity than copper .
Plasma (physics)	1	Plasma is usually very hot , because it takes very high temperatures to break the bonds between electrons and the nuclei of the atoms .
Plasma (physics)	1	Sometimes plasmas can have very high pressure , like in stars .
Plasma (physics)	1	Stars -LRB- including our own Sun -RRB- are mostly made of plasma .
Plasma (physics)	1	Plasmas can also have very low pressure , like in outer space .
Plasma (physics)	2	On Earth , natural plasma makes lightning and auroras .
Plasma (physics)	2	Artificial -LRB- man-made -RRB- uses of plasma include fluorescent lightbulbs , neon signs , and plasma displays used for television or computer screens .
Plasma (physics)	2	Scientists are experimenting with plasma to make a new kind of nuclear power , called fusion , which would be much better and safer than ordinary nuclear power , and would produce much less radioactive waste .
Dan Aykroyd	0	Daniel Edward Aykroyd -LRB- born in Ottawa on July 1,1952 -RRB- is a Canadian actor in theater and motion pictures .
Dan Aykroyd	0	He also is a script writer , director and producer
Dan Aykroyd	1	Aykroyd was born in Ottawa Ontario , Canada .
Dan Aykroyd	1	His parents were Peter and Lorraine Aykroyd .
Dan Aykroyd	1	He studied criminology and social science at Carleton University .
Dan Aykroyd	1	He dropped out to join a Toronto acting company .
Dan Aykroyd	1	Later he went to the United States to pursue his acting career in movies .
Dan Aykroyd	2	Dan Aykroyd is a dedicated Blues fan .
Dan Aykroyd	2	For some time he hosted a radio program .
Dan Aykroyd	2	He used the alias Elwood Blues .
Dan Aykroyd	2	This alias he would later use in the motion pictures The Blues Brothers and Blues Brothers 2000 .
Dan Aykroyd	2	The first of these movies was co-starred by John Belushi , the second one by John Goodman .
Dan Aykroyd	3	Aykroyd is married to Donna Dixon .
Dan Aykroyd	3	They are parents of 3 daughters .
Dan Aykroyd	3	Dan 's brother Peter Ayrkroyd is a researcher .
John Belushi	0	John Belushi -LRB- January 24 , 1949 - March 5 , 1982 -RRB- was a American actor in movies and television shows .
John Belushi	1	Belushi was born in Chicago , Illinois .
John Belushi	1	His parents were immigrants from Albania .
John Belushi	1	His brother is James Belushi , who is also an actor .
John Belushi	2	John was co-captain of the football team in high school as well as homecoming king in his senior year .
John Belushi	2	In school he was already active in acting , but wanted to become a baseball-coach .
John Belushi	2	His drama-teacher pursued him to become a professional actor .
John Belushi	3	He appeared mainly in TV shows , and was one of the founders of Saturday Night Live .
John Belushi	3	His Blues Brothers act with Dan Aykroyd was famous , long before The Blues Brothers movie -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .
John Belushi	4	Unfortunately Belushi became a drug addict .
John Belushi	4	He used both heroin and cocaine , and a lot of both .
John Belushi	4	When The Blues Brothers was made , he spent about $ 40,000 to $ 70,000 a week on drugs .
John Belushi	5	John Belushi died in 1982 from a drug overdose .
The Blues Brothers	0	The Blues Brothers -LRB- Elwood Blues and Joliet `` Jake '' Blues -RRB- are fictional characters which became well known from the TV show Saturday Night Live .
The Blues Brothers	1	Elwood Blues was first played by Dan Aykroyd , in his radio program on Blues music .
The Blues Brothers	1	Jake Blues was played by John Belushi .
The Blues Brothers	2	In 1980 , Aykroyd and Belushi starred in the movie called The Blues Brothers , playing again the same characters from TV .
The Blues Brothers	2	Unfortunately , Belushi died only two years later , due to a drug overdose .
The Blues Brothers	2	A sequel called Blues Brothers 2000 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- starred John Goodman as new partner to Dan Aykroyd but it was not as successful as the first movie .
The Blues Brothers	3	Both movies were made by Universal Pictures .
The Blues Brothers	4	The movie version of the popular characters was directed by John Landis .
The Blues Brothers	5	Jake and Elwood are sent off by Sister Mary Stigmata of the orphanage to raise money .
The Blues Brothers	5	The money is needed to pay taxes , otherwise the orphanage will be shut down .
The Blues Brothers	5	They try to do this by getting their band back together again .
The Blues Brothers	6	`` Joliet '' Jake Blues is released from jail .
The Blues Brothers	6	His brother , Elwood , picks him up in a former police car .
The Blues Brothers	6	They go to the orphanage they grew up in , since Jake promised the orphanage Mother Superior -LRB- nicknamed `` The Penguin '' -RRB- .
The Blues Brothers	6	There they find out that the orphanage is in need of money , for taxes .
The Blues Brothers	6	Jake and Elwood are sent off to earn it , but in a legal manner .
The Blues Brothers	6	From the start they are under continuous attention of the police .
The Blues Brothers	6	But Elwood does not mind ; they wreck a complete shopping mall in a police chase .
The Blues Brothers	6	They arrive at Elwood 's apartment , which is located directly next to an elevated railway .
The Blues Brothers	6	After a night 's sleep the apartment is blown up by a mystery woman , right at the moment of a police raid .
The Blues Brothers	7	The brothers have to find their former band members .
The Blues Brothers	7	They find `` Bones '' Malone and some others playing Latin music in a nightclub , as `` Murph and the Magic Tones '' .
The Blues Brothers	7	Mr. Fabulous is maitre d' at a chic restaurant `` Chez Paul '' .
The Blues Brothers	7	They convince him to join by ordering expensive bottles of champagne , and by acting like pigs , offending the other guests .
The Blues Brothers	7	They find Matt ` Guitar ' Murphy and Blue Lou working in a diner .
The Blues Brothers	7	The place is run by Matt 's wife , and she does not want them to join the band .
The Blues Brothers	7	Aretha Franklin , playing Matt 's wife makes this clear in the song `` Think ! ''
The Blues Brothers	7	, but they go anyway .
The Blues Brothers	7	The next stop is Ray 's Music Exchange , run by Ray Charles .
The Blues Brothers	7	Ray nearly shoots a boy who wants to steal a guitar -LRB- considering Ray is blind , that 's amazing ! -RRB- .
The Blues Brothers	7	They sign an IOU for the equipment .
The Blues Brothers	8	On the way to find the other members , they spoil a march of the Neo Nazi American Socialist White People Party .
The Blues Brothers	8	The marching members are forced to jump off a bridge into a pond to save themselves .
The Blues Brothers	8	When the brothers try to call their booking agent , the payphone is torched by the mystery woman .
The Blues Brothers	8	Fortunately they survive , and find a couple of dollars change .
The Blues Brothers	8	The Neo Nazis in the meantime find out Elwood 's address -LRB- which is faked : 1060 West Addison in Chicago is Wrigley Field , home of the Chicago Cubs -RRB- .
The Blues Brothers	9	The Blues Brothers end up in a Country & Western club , Bob 's Country Bunker .
The Blues Brothers	9	They steal the gig of the Good Ole Boys .
The Blues Brothers	9	When Elwood asks `` What kinds of music do you usually play here ? ''
The Blues Brothers	9	, the answer is : `` Why we have both kinds-Country and Western ! '' .
The Blues Brothers	9	They are protected from beer bottles by chickenwire as they try their first song , but the audience get crazy .
The Blues Brothers	9	So they decide to do `` Rawhide '' , and `` Stand By Your Man '' , along with some other songs .
The Blues Brothers	9	At the end of the performance they owe the owner $ 100 -LRB- the beertab -RRB- .
The Blues Brothers	9	They have to run from the owner , and from the real Good Ole Boys .
The Blues Brothers	9	On the run , the Good Ole Boys ' camper is wrecked by a police car in pursuit .
The Blues Brothers	10	They blackmail Maury -LRB- their agent -RRB- into booking the Palace Hotel Ballroom with 5,000 seats .
The Blues Brothers	10	All kids in the neighborhood help in selling the tickets .
The Blues Brothers	10	Elwood and Jake end up in a gas-station that is out of gas , and the gig starts without them .
The Blues Brothers	10	Cab Calloway sings the opening song `` Minnie the Moocher '' .
The Blues Brothers	10	Both the police and the Good Ole Boys find out where the gig is .
The Blues Brothers	10	When the brothers finally arrive , they sabotage the Good Ole Boys ' car .
The Blues Brothers	10	They do two songs , Sweet Home , Chicago , and Come On .
The Blues Brothers	10	They are offered a record contract , and are paid $ 10,000 in advance .
The Blues Brothers	11	They flee through a tunnel , being shot at by the mystery woman .
The Blues Brothers	11	She turns out to be Jake 's ex-bride , whom he stood up at their wedding .
The Blues Brothers	11	Jake begs for their lives , and even takes off his sunglasses !
The Blues Brothers	11	They seem to fall in love all over again , but Jake leaves her behind .
The Blues Brothers	12	In a crazy car chase the Good Ole Boys end up in a lake , hundreds of police cars are wrecked and the Neo Nazis can not brake on an unfinished bridge .
The Blues Brothers	12	The Brothers succeed in getting to the tax office , pursued by police , special units , choppers and the army .
The Blues Brothers	12	They are arrested right after paying the taxes .
The Blues Brothers	12	Back in jail , the band plays their final song , Jailhouse Rock .
The Blues Brothers	13	Despite the name , this sequel -LRB- second story based on the first -RRB- came out in 1998 .
The Blues Brothers	14	A twenty-fifth anniversary edition DVD came out on August 30 , 2005 .
Arnhem	0	Arnhem is a city in the Netherlands .
Arnhem	0	It is the capital of the eastern province Guelders -LRB- Gelderland -RRB- .
Arnhem	0	Arnhem has 147,244 citizens -LRB- as of January 1 , 2010 -RRB- , the agglomeration 722,181 -LRB- Arnhem-Nijmegen conurbation -RRB- .
Arnhem	0	It is in the top-15 of largest cities in the Netherlands .
Arnhem	1	The history of Arnhem goes back to the Middle Ages .
Arnhem	1	Arnhem got city-rights in 1233 from the Count of Zutphen .
Arnhem	1	The exact text is still kept in the Duivelshuis -LRB- Devil 's house -RRB- which is now part of Arnhem 's City Hall .
Arnhem	2	In 1850 Arnhem had 9,000 citizens .
Arnhem	2	The city became popular with wealthy people from the western part of the Netherlands .
Arnhem	3	During the World War II Arnhem was severely damaged .
Arnhem	3	The Battle of Arnhem in 1944 is the sad story of UK and Polish paratroopers who fought to get control of the Rhine-bridge .
Arnhem	3	According to the plan of Field Marshal Montgomery , Arnhem was the last in a series of bridges which would be taken by paratroopers .
Arnhem	3	At the same time a ground-army would advance from the Belgium-Dutch border across all these bridges .
Arnhem	3	This operation was called Operation Market Garden .
Arnhem	3	Market for the Airborne-element and Garden to represent the Ground-forces .
Arnhem	3	Arnhem would be the responsibility of the British paratroopers , and would be the last bridge to be crossed by the ground forces .
Arnhem	3	General John Frost succeeded in taking the Arnhem bridge from the Germans .
Arnhem	3	Due to several reasons Frost had to retreat , and the bridge was again in German control .
Arnhem	3	The movie A Bridge Too Far is about this battle .
Arnhem	3	After the Battle of Arnhem the Germans forced Arnhem 's citizens to evacuate the city .
Arnhem	3	This was because they were afraid another battle would have to be fought .
Arnhem	3	When Arnhem 's citizens came back , they found their city destroyed .
Arnhem	4	After the war Arnhem was rebuilt , including the Eusebiuskerk -LRB- Eusebius Church -RRB- .
Arnhem	4	The bridge crossing the Rhine is now called John Frost Bridge after the famous UK general , since 1978 .
Bronbeek	0	Bronbeek is a former Royal palace in Arnhem , the Netherlands .
Bronbeek	0	It is now a museum and a home for elderly soldiers .
Bronbeek	1	Bronbeek was built early 19th century .
Bronbeek	1	In 1845 the Dutch King William III bought Bronbeek .
Bronbeek	1	He donated it to the Dutch state in 1859 .
Bronbeek	1	William wanted it to be a home for disabled KNIL soldiers .
Bronbeek	1	The inhabitants took their collections of ` souvenirs ' with them .
Bronbeek	1	This turned into a museum about the Dutch East Indies .
Bronbeek	2	In 2004 50 former soldiers have their home in Bronbeek .
David Bowie	0	David Bowie was born on January 8 , 1947 .
David Bowie	0	His real name is David Robert Jones .
David Bowie	0	He was born in Brixton , London , England .
David Bowie	0	He is a successful Rock musician , and also sometimes is an actor in movies .
David Bowie	1	David Bowie grew up in Bromley , Kent .
David Bowie	1	He played the saxophone , and was a singer in London blues bands .
David Bowie	1	He uses the alias David Bowie because David Jones sounded too much like Davy Jones -LRB- of The Monkees -RRB- .
David Bowie	1	He took the name Bowie from Jim Bowie , who invented the Bowie knife .
David Bowie	2	He became known to the public with the 1969 song Space Oddity .
David Bowie	2	This was released when men first landed on the moon .
David Bowie	2	The song is based on the movie 2001 : A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick .
David Bowie	3	His album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars was released in 1972 .
David Bowie	3	It is one of the best-known David Bowie albums .
David Bowie	3	As a result of his performance , David Bowie became a leader of Glam Rock .
David Bowie	4	Ziggy Stardust became David Bowie 's second personality -LRB- alter ego -RRB- .
David Bowie	4	For a press-conference he would show up as Ziggy .
David Bowie	4	Bowie let Ziggy Stardust come to an end during a liveconcert in the Hammersmith Odeon theater -LRB- London -RRB- on July 3 , 1973 .
David Bowie	4	In 1983 this show was released as movie and soundtrack -LRB- Ziggy Stardust - The Motion Picture -RRB- .
David Bowie	5	David Bowie settled in Los Angeles .
David Bowie	5	He experimented with drugs , especially cocaine .
David Bowie	5	A new second personality was The Thin White Duke .
David Bowie	5	This was introduced on the Station to Station album in 1976 .
David Bowie	5	Some think this is his best album .
David Bowie	5	The song Golden Years scored high in the pop charts .
David Bowie	6	After releasing Station to Station David Bowie moved to Berlin .
David Bowie	6	He was interested in the German music scene , and wanted to end his drug abuse .
David Bowie	6	In Berlin , he started to work with producer Brian Eno .
David Bowie	6	David Bowie , in his turn , was producer for Iggy Pop .
David Bowie	6	The Berlin Albums are Low -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Heroes -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Lodger -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
David Bowie	7	David Bowie left Berlin in 1980 .
David Bowie	7	The last album at that moment was Scary Monsters ... And Super Creeps .
David Bowie	7	In 1981 he had a big hit with Under Pressure , together with Queen .
David Bowie	8	In 1989 David Bowie formed a new band .
David Bowie	8	This was his first real band since the seventies .
David Bowie	8	The band was called Tin Machine .
David Bowie	8	With this band David Bowie recorded three albums : Tin Machine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Tin Machine II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Oy Vey , Baby -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
David Bowie	9	By the nineties , David Bowie had become more interested in soul , jazz and hip hop .
David Bowie	9	This was first noticed on the album Black Tie , White Noise .
David Bowie	10	David Bowie covers many genres including art rock , hard rock , glam rock , alternative rock , krautrock , protopunk , post-punk , electronica , Blue-eyed soul , New Wave , Industrial , Techno , Jazz , Dance music , Funk , Disco , Experimental rock , Folk , Instrumental , Ambient and house .
Category:Italian people	0	In this category are people from the European country Italy .
Benito Mussolini	0	Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini -LRB- 29 July 1883 - 28 April 1945 -RRB- ruled Italy as a dictator from 1927 to 1943 .
Benito Mussolini	1	Benito Mussolini was named after Benito Juarez in Mexican history .
Benito Mussolini	1	Before being involved in politics , Mussolini was a newspaper editor -LRB- where he learned all his propaganda skills -RRB- and elementary school teacher .
Benito Mussolini	2	At first Mussolini was a socialist , but when he wanted Italy to join the First World War he was thrown out of the socialist party .
Benito Mussolini	2	He ` invented ' a new ideology , Fascism , much out of NationalistÂ and Socialist views .
Benito Mussolini	2	Fascism is a system where one leader has complete power over a nation , with a goal of making it completely independent of other nations ; and also where the goals of the nation being more important than anything else , including citizens .
Benito Mussolini	2	Therefore it is called a totalitarian ideology .
Benito Mussolini	3	In 1922 , he took power by having a large group of men `` Black Shirts '' march on Rome and threaten to take over the government .
Benito Mussolini	3	King Vittorio Emanuele III gave in , allowed him to form a government , and made him prime minister .
Benito Mussolini	3	In the following five years , he gained power , and in 1927 created the OVRA , his personal secret police force .
Benito Mussolini	3	Using the agency to arrest , scare , or murder people against his regime , Mussolini was dictatorÂ of Italy by the end of 1927 .
Benito Mussolini	3	Only the King and his own Fascist party could challenge his power .
Benito Mussolini	4	Mussolini 's form of Fascism , `` Italian Fascism '' - unlike Nazism , the racist ideology that Adolf Hitler followed - was different and less destructive than Hitler 's .
Benito Mussolini	4	Although a believer in the superiority of the Italian nation and national unity , Mussolini , unlike Hitler , is quoted `` Race ?
Benito Mussolini	4	It is a feeling , not a reality .
Benito Mussolini	4	Nothing will ever make me believe that biologically pure races can be shown to exist today '' .
Benito Mussolini	5	Mussolini wanted Italy to become a new Roman Empire .
Benito Mussolini	5	In 1923 , he attacked the island of Corfu , and in 1924 , he occupied the city state of Fiume .
Benito Mussolini	5	In 1935 , he attacked the African country Abyssinia -LRB- now called Ethiopia -RRB- .
Benito Mussolini	5	His forces occupied it in 1936 .
Benito Mussolini	5	Italy was thrown out of the League of Nations because of this aggression .
Benito Mussolini	5	In 1939 , he occupied the country Albania .
Benito Mussolini	5	In 1936 , Mussolini signed an alliance with Adolf Hitler , the dictator of Germany .
Benito Mussolini	6	In 1940 , he sent Italy into the Second World War on the side of the Axis countries .
Benito Mussolini	6	Mussolini attacked Greece , but he failed to conquer it .
Benito Mussolini	6	In 1943 , the Allies landed in Southern Italy .
Benito Mussolini	6	The Fascist party and King Vittorio Emanuel III deposed Mussolini and put him in jail , but he was set free by the Germans , who made him ruler of the Italian Social Republic puppet state .
Benito Mussolini	6	When the war was almost over , Mussolini tried to escape to Switzerland with his mistress , Clara Petacci , but he was captured and shot by partisans .
Benito Mussolini	6	Mussolini 's dead body was hanged upside-down , together with some of Mussolini 's helpers , on a pole at a gas station in the village of Mezzegra , which is near the border between Italy and Switzerland .
Benito Mussolini	7	After the war , several Neo-Fascist movements have had success in Italy , the most important being the Movimento Sociale Italiano .
Benito Mussolini	7	His granddaughter Alessandra Mussolini has outspoken views similar to Fascism .
Puppet state	0	A puppet state is a country that is officially independent , but not in practice .
Puppet state	0	Puppet governments are usually kept in power by military force provided by an occupying country .
Puppet state	0	Puppet state is a biased term .
Puppet state	0	It is used to denigrate the government of the alleged puppet state .
Puppet state	0	It asserts that government 's lack of legitimacy .
Puppet state	1	After Italy surrendered in World War II the Italian Social Republic was a puppet state created by Germany .
Puppet state	2	In some of these countries the people overthrew the government , but each time they did that -LRB- before 1989 -RRB- the Soviet Union and some of its other puppet states invaded and put the old government back in power .
Puppet state	2	The Soviet Union had also some puppet states outside Europe , such as Mongolia .
Puppet state	3	Some people call Israel a puppet of the United States .
Banana republic	0	Banana republic is a pejorative name for a country which has an unstable government , high corruption and which largely depends on agriculture , such as growing bananas .
Banana republic	0	There are many coups in banana republics .
Banana republic	0	Some countries in Central and South America are often called banana republics .
Banana republic	1	The ` original ' Banana republic is Honduras .
Banana republic	1	In the early 20th century the United Fruit Company had very much influence in the country .
Banana republic	1	They even deposed a president and installed a new one because the old president wanted too high taxes .
Banana republic	2	The first known use of the term banana republic was by American author O. Henry in his 1904 book of linked short stories , Cabbages and Kings .
Banana republic	2	The book is based on Henry 's 1896-97 stay in Honduras , while hiding from federal authorities for embezzlement in the United States .
Banana republic	2	O. Henry used the term to refer to a `` servile dictatorship '' which directly supported large-scale plantation agriculture in return for payments or gifts .
Banana republic	2	Usually , the agriculture was to grow bananas .
Banana republic	3	Some people say the coup against Jacobo Arbenz , president of Guatemala , in 1954 was because Arbenz took land from banana companies .
Banana republic	4	The Banana Republic is the name of a clothing company in the United States .
Kingdom of Holland	0	The Kingdom of Holland was a country that existed from 1806 to 1810 .
Kingdom of Holland	0	It was in Central and North Netherlands and East Friesland in Germany .
Kingdom of Holland	0	It was a puppet state created by France .
Kingdom of Holland	0	The king of Holland was Louis Bonaparte .
Alter ego	0	An alter ego -LRB- from Latin , `` other I '' -RRB- is another self â '' a second personality within a person .
Alter ego	1	For example , in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , Mr. Hyde was Dr. Jekyll 's evil alter ego -LRB- same person , different personalities -RRB- .
Michael Schumacher	0	Michael Schumacher -LRB- born 3 January 1969 in HÃ 1\/4 rth , near Cologne -RRB- is a German Formula 1 driver .
Michael Schumacher	0	He has won seven world championship titles and has the most Grand Prix victories in the world .
Michael Schumacher	0	This champion , nicknamed campionissimo by Italian fans of Ferrari , is considered the most popular German personality in the world .
Michael Schumacher	0	Michael 's younger brother Ralf is also a Formula 1 driver .
Michael Schumacher	0	When he was small , his father gave him a little kart .
Michael Schumacher	0	It had a small motor bike engine in it .
Michael Schumacher	0	He started getting interest from that time .
Michael Schumacher	1	In 1984 Michael won the German Kart Championship and went on to win many more .
Michael Schumacher	1	In 1987 he won the German and European Kart Championship .
Michael Schumacher	1	Michael signed up with Will Weber 's Formula 3 race team and won the 1990 championship .
Michael Schumacher	2	He made his debut in the Belgian Grand Prix on 25 August .
Michael Schumacher	2	He impressed many fans as he qualified 7th on a track where he had never previously -LRB- before -RRB- driven with an inferior car .
Michael Schumacher	2	At the start be burnt the clutch and retired .
Michael Schumacher	3	He was quickly snapped up by Benetton and finished in 5th place at the Italian Grand Prix .
Michael Schumacher	3	He followed it up with 6th in both Portugal and at the then new Circuit de Catalunya in Spain .
Michael Schumacher	3	He then crashed out in Japan and spun in the torrential rain at the season finale in Australia .
Michael Schumacher	3	In the 6 races he entered , he scored 4 points and 14th in the championship .
Michael Schumacher	4	He started the season off well with 4th in South Africa followed by his maiden podium finish in 3rd at the Mexican Grand Prix .
Michael Schumacher	4	He followed it up with another 3rd place in Brazil and 2nd in Spain .
Michael Schumacher	4	In San Marino he crashed out , then came 4th in Monaco and 2nd in Canada .
Michael Schumacher	4	He spun off in the rain at the French Grand Prix and finished 4th in Britain and 3rd in Germany .
Michael Schumacher	4	He retired again in Hungary but at Spa Francorchamps , where he made his debut , he won a rain-affected race .
Michael Schumacher	4	He came 3rd in Italy , 7th in Portugal , retired in Japan and came 2nd in Australia .
Michael Schumacher	4	He finished the season in 3rd place overall -LRB- in front of Senna -RRB- with a total of 53 points .
Michael Schumacher	5	He qualified 9th for the South Korea GP .
Michael Schumacher	6	Season in progress .
Michael Schumacher	7	Season in progress .
Michael Schumacher	7	Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 WDC due to dangerous driving in the European Grand Prix , where he caused an avoidable accident with Villeneuve .
Michael Schumacher	7	His points tally would have placed him in second place in that year 's standings .
Michael Schumacher	8	Record shared with Alberto Ascari -LRB- Belgian Grand Prixâ `` Argentine Grand Prix -RRB- .
Michael Schumacher	8	Some sources credit Ascari with nine consecutive wins , disregarding the Indianapolis 500 race , in which Ascari did not compete .
Michael Schumacher	8	The American race formed part of the world championship , but was not run to the same regulations as the other races and was very rarely attended by world championship drivers .
Michael Schumacher	9	Record shared with Alain Prost -LRB- and -RRB- and Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen .
Michael Schumacher	10	Record shared with Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen -LRB- and -RRB- .
Yokohama	0	Yokohama -LRB- æ æ , ã ã `` ã ã 3\/4 -RRB- is the second largest city in Japan .
Yokohama	0	It is the capital of Kanagawa Prefecture in the KantÅ region .
Yokohama	0	Yokohama is a neighbor city of Tokyo and has been the second largest city of Japan since 1980s .
Yokohama	1	Yokohama has an international trade seaport .
Yokohama	1	The Yokohama port was created in the middle of the 19th century for foreigners .
Yokohama	1	It was five ports opened to foreign countries who demanded Japan to open ports .
Yokohama	1	And Yokohama was the nearest port to Tokyo which was called then Edo .
Yokohama	1	Still today Yokohama port is the largest port .
Yokohama	1	Many cars and machinery are exported from the port .
Yokohama	2	Around the port the downtown is located .
Yokohama	2	Today the area of Yokohama city includes its former suburb areas like Hodogaya or Totsuka .
Yokohama	3	In Minato Mirai , there are a lot of places for sightseeing .
Yokohama	3	For example , there are amusement parks , shopping malls and recently 109 was built .
Yokohama	4	Yokohama was an entrance for foreign cultures for a long time .
Yokohama	4	Still today Yokohama has the largest China town in Japan .
Yokohama	5	Because Yokohama is very near to Tokyo , it has no airport .
Yokohama	5	Tokyo international airport known as Haneda airport in Tokyo and Narita international airport in Chiba prefecure serve it .
Yokohama	6	Many educational institutes locate in Yokohama including Yokohama National University and Yokohama City University .
Icelandic language	0	Icelandic is the language spoken by the people of Iceland .
Icelandic language	1	It is a Germanic language .
Icelandic language	1	It comes from the Old Norse language , the language spoken by the Vikings .
Icelandic language	1	Because Iceland is far away from other countries , the language has not changed much .
Icelandic language	1	Icelandic people can still read words from hundreds of years ago .
Icelandic language	2	Icelandic uses four characters that are not used in English : Ã 3\/4 -LRB- thorn -RRB- , -LRB- like ` th ' in thin -RRB- , Ã -LRB- edh -RRB- , -LRB- like ` th ' in this -RRB- , Ã -LRB- pronounced like I -RRB- and Ã -LRB- pronounced like the french U -RRB- .
Icelandic language	2	It can also be said that Ã is a `` softer '' version of Ã 3\/4 .
Icelandic language	3	Some linguists say there are only two Nordic languages , Eastern-Nordic and Western-Nordic , which includes Icelandic and Faroese because of their similarity .
Icelandic language	4	Icelandic is also one of the most difficult languages to learn .
Passu	0	Passu is a small village by the Khunjerab River in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Passu	0	It lies at an altitude of 2500m .
Passu	0	The Batura and Passu glaciers and the Karakoram Highway are close to the village .
Passu	0	The people speak the Wakhi language and follow the Ismaili sect of Islam .
Equator	0	The equator is a line which is not real drawn around a sphere or planet , such as the Earth .
Equator	0	It is one of the lines known as a line of latitude , or circle of latitude .
Equator	0	The name `` equator '' is Latin language and means `` even-maker '' ; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year .
Equator	1	The equator is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole .
Equator	1	There , the surface of the planet is parallel to the axis of rotation .
Equator	1	The equator divides the surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere .
Equator	2	Unlike the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere , countries around the equator do not experience the four seasons , and the climate is usually very humid .
Rocket	0	A rocket may be a missile , spacecraft , aircraft or other vehicle which is pushed by a rocket engine .
Rocket	0	Some rockets are manned -LRB- e.g. Saturn V -RRB- .
Rocket	0	Other rockets are unmanned -LRB- e.g. Phoenix air-to-air missile -RRB- .
Rocket	0	-LRB- `` Manned '' means that a person is in it ; `` unmanned '' means that the machine can go without a person . -RRB-
Rocket	0	Most rockets can be launched from the ground because exhaust thrust from the engine is bigger than the weight of the vehicle in relation to its weight on earth .
Rocket	1	The rocket was invented by the Chinese while using gunpowder .
Rocket	2	Rockets are used for fireworks , weapons , for placing man-made satellites , and to control moves in outer space .
Rocket	3	Manned rockets , like other manned flying machines , are designed to limit their acceleration and vibration to protect the crew .
Rocket	4	Unmanned rockets however are not bound by the limits of humans .
Rocket	4	Rockets go faster than the speed of sound -LRB- Mach 1 -RRB- and may reach speeds of up to Mach 5 and even up to 30 ' 000 km\/hr when in Orbit .
Rocket	5	Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who on 12 April 1961 became the first human to journey into outer space .
Advisor	0	Advisors are people who give advice .
Advisor	0	The job of an advisor is to give good advice that helps the person that he or she is advising .
Advisor	0	Usually , only certain people , like businessmen or politicians , have advisors .
Advisor	0	This is because these kinds of people are usually very busy , and they do not have the time to make decisions alone .
Advisor	1	In the United States , the President 's advisors are called his `` Cabinet . ''
Advisor	1	Some well-known cabinet members , current and former , from the Bush Administration are :
Rendsburg	0	Rendsburg -LRB- Danish : Rendsborg -RRB- is a town in Schleswig-Holstein with 30,000 people .
Jacques Chirac	0	Jacques RenÃ Chirac -LRB- born 29 November 1932 in Paris -RRB- was the President of the French Republic from 1995 until 2007 .
Jacques Chirac	0	He was re-elected in 2002 .
Jacques Chirac	0	Before that , he was Prime Minister of France twice .
Mario Jeckle	0	Mario Jeckle -LRB- 25 August 1974 -- 11 June 2004 -RRB- was a German computer scientist .
Mario Jeckle	1	From 1997 to 2003 , Jeckle attended the University of Applied Science in Augsburg .
Mario Jeckle	1	In 1998 , he received his computer science degree for his thesis -LRB- paper -RRB- `` ProzeÃ kettenmodellierung am Beispiel der GieÃ werkzeugentwicklung und prototypische Implementierung auf Basis des EDM\/PDM - Systems Metaphase '' -LRB- An example of process chain modelling in casting tool development and prototype implementation on basis of the EDM\/PDM - Systems Metaphase -RRB- .
Mario Jeckle	1	At Augsburg , he taught Java , Java Threads , XML and software engineering .
Mario Jeckle	2	In 2003 , Jeckle became a professor at the University of Applied Sciences in Furtwangen .
Mario Jeckle	2	He taught about XML , databases , software engineering , and `` eBusiness '' -LRB- electronic business -RRB- .
Mario Jeckle	3	Jeckle was also a W3C and OMG representative of DaimlerChrysler Research and developed technical standards for XML , UML 2.0 , and others .
Mario Jeckle	3	At the beginning of 2004 , he was a member of the Technical Architecture Group of the World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- .
Mario Jeckle	3	Jeckle was also an author of books and a well-known speaker at conferences and seminars -LRB- information groups -RRB- .
Mario Jeckle	4	Jeckle was a member of the International Red Cross .
Mario Jeckle	4	On 11 June 2004 , he died while giving aid to others who had a car accident on a German highway .
Mario Jeckle	4	While helping , another driver lost control and hit Jeckle and another man .
Category:Wars	0	This category contains articles on specific wars .
Category:Wars	0	For information on wars in general , see : Category : War
Eighty Years' War	0	The Eighty Years ' War , also called Dutch Revolt , was a war between the modern Netherlands and Spain .
Eighty Years' War	0	It lasted from 1568 to 1648 .
Eighty Years' War	0	The Netherlands achieved independence in the Eighty Years ' War .
MacGyver	0	MacGyver , a reference to someone who is able to perform amazing feats with the use of very few and often irrelevant objects .
MacGyver	0	This term comes from the TV show `` MacGyver , '' which was first shown in the September of 1985 on the television network , ABC .
MacGyver	0	The main character , Angus MacGyver -LRB- Richard Dean Anderson -RRB- , often prevented inevitable defeats , saved lives , distracted enemies , made weapons , and even performed everyday tasks usually using very few objects that seemed irrelevant or abnormal to use in such situations .
MacGyver	0	His use of duct tape has led some parts of the world to call it `` MacGyver tape . ''
Quark	0	Atoms are made of neutrons , protons , and electrons .
Quark	0	It was once thought neutrons , protons and electrons were fundamental particles .
Quark	0	Fundamental particles can not be broken up into anything smaller .
Quark	1	After the invention of the particle accelerator , this was found to not be true .
Quark	1	Although electrons are fundamental , neutrons and protons are not .
Quark	1	Neutrons and protons are made up of smaller particles called quarks .
Quark	1	Quarks and gluons make up neutrons and protons .
Quark	2	There are six types of quarks .
Quark	2	The types are called flavors .
Quark	2	The flavors are up , down , strange , charm , top , and bottom .
Quark	2	Up , charm and top quarks have a charge of + , while down , strange and bottom quarks have a charge of - .
Quark	2	Each quark has a matching antiquark .
Quark	2	Antiquarks have a charge opposite to that of their quarks ; meaning that up , charm and top antiquarks have a charge of - and that down , strange and bottom antiquarks have a charge of + .
Quark	3	Only up and down quarks are found inside atoms of the normal matter .
Quark	3	The other quarks are made in particle accelerators .
Quark	4	When two or more quarks are held together by the strong nuclear force , the particle formed is called a hadron .
Quark	5	Quarks that make the quantum number of hadrons are named ` valence quarks ' .
Quark	5	The two families of hadrons are baryons -LRB- made of three valence quarks -RRB- and mesons -LRB- which are made from a quark and an antiquark -RRB- .
Quark	6	When quarks are stretched farther and farther , the force that holds them together becomes bigger .
Quark	6	When it comes to the point when quarks are separated , they form two sets of quarks .
Quark	7	A quark model was made by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964 .
Quark	7	There was no proof that they were right until 1968 .
Quark	8	The superparticle of a quark is called a `` squark . ''
Northern Hemisphere	0	The Northern Hemisphere is the part of the Earth that is north of the equator .
Messiah	0	Messiah or the Anointed One is the figure promised by God to the Jews for the salvation of the world .
Messiah	0	The Jews think that the Messiah will be a human being that will save Israel and lead the whole world into the End Of Days and eternal peace .
Messiah	1	Other people in real life or fiction are called messianic if they have the qualities of a messiah , or people think they will bring about a better world .
Messiah	2	Christianity , which began in Israel with Jewish followers of Jesus -LRB- Hebrew : Yeshua -RRB- , holds that the Messiah foretold by the Jewish Scriptures is Jesus , and that in fulfillment of prophecy Jesus died for the sins of the world , rose from the dead and lives today , seated at the right hand of God until His return .
Messiah	2	Most Jews do not hold these beliefs ; those who do are sometimes called Messianic Jews .
Messiah	2	Some Messianic Jews and other Christians see the fact that a majority of Jews do not hold these beliefs as a fulfillment of prophecy .
Messiah	3	Muslims believe that Jesus was the son of Mary , the Messiah , and as a mighty prophet of God .
Messiah	3	They believe that he will come again one day in his second coming to fight besides the Mahdi against the -LRB- Dajjal , `` false messiah '' -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url	0	http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Special:Landingcheck?landing_page=WMFJA085&language=en&utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20101204SB002
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	CÃ sar Estrada ChÃ vez -LRB- March 31 , 1927 - April 23 , 1993 -RRB- was the leader of a labor union .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	He wanted equal rights for Mexicans working in the United States .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	ChÃ vez started the National Farm Workers Association -LRB- NFWA -RRB- .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	This union became the United Farm Workers .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	He led a boycott against grape companies to gain rights for workers .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	ChÃ vez used nonviolence to make these changes .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	0	Chavez is thought of as one of the leaders in the movement for Chicanos to gain more rights in the late-20th century .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	1	In 1965 , ChÃ vez and the NFWA started a strike for grape-pickers in California .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	1	At the same time , he asked Americans to boycott grapes from California .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	1	In 1970 , the migrant workers won their fight for better pay .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	2	He kept working against unfair labor rules .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	2	He stopped eating in protest three times because of low pay and bad working conditions .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	2	When he died , he was leading another grape boycott to stop the use of pesticides .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	3	ChÃ vez was born near Yuma , Arizona and went to over 65 schools , but he did not graduate .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	3	He did most of his organizing in California , especially near Bakersfield .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	3	Fred Ross taught him to lead unions .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	3	Fred Ross was a student of Saul Alinsky .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	ChÃ vez is respected in California and other states .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	In 2000 , California 's state legislature started a holiday to honor him .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	The holiday is on March 31 , ChÃ vez 's birthday .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	This is the first time that a US public holiday honored a Mexican American or a union leader .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	Many cities have streets named for him .
CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez	4	These cities include San Francisco , Los Angeles , Albuquerque , New Mexico , Austin , Texas , Milwaukee , and Salt Lake City .
Hamilton, Ontario	0	Hamilton is a big city in the Canadian province of Ontario .
Hamilton, Ontario	1	Hamilton is on the west end of the Niagara Peninsula .
Hamilton, Ontario	1	To the north of Hamilton are the waters of Lake Ontario and Burlington Bay , also called Hamilton Harbour .
Hamilton, Ontario	1	In the middle of Hamilton is the Niagara Escarpment , also called Hamilton Mountain because it is 198 meters high .
Hamilton, Ontario	1	Many small rivers or creek flow over the Mountain and into the Bay or Lake .
Hamilton, Ontario	2	There are three different ways to count the number of people in Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	2	The old city of Hamilton , before it was created from six other cities and towns , has 331,000 people living in it .
Hamilton, Ontario	2	The new city of Hamilton , after it joined with other towns , has 502,000 people .
Hamilton, Ontario	2	The Greater Hamilton area , including Burlington and Grimsby , has 684,000 people .
Hamilton, Ontario	3	The people of Hamilton are from many different countries and speak many different languages .
Hamilton, Ontario	3	They belong to many different races and religions , too .
Hamilton, Ontario	3	Among its people are : British , German , Dutch , Italian , Irish , Hungarians , Portuguese , Mohawk Natives , Vietnamese , Czechs and Slovaks , Caribbean blacks , Poles , Romanians , Serbians and Ukrainians .
Hamilton, Ontario	4	Although people think of Hamilton just as a place for dirty factories , there are many educational and historical places there too .
Hamilton, Ontario	5	For over 150 years , Hamilton has had factories .
Hamilton, Ontario	5	For over 100 years , most of them have been steel factories like Stelco and Dofasco .
Hamilton, Ontario	5	Since the strike of 1946 , the workers at Stelco have had a trade union .
Hamilton, Ontario	5	The workers at Dofasco do not have a trade union .
Hamilton, Ontario	5	There was also a Studebaker car factory in Hamilton until 1966 .
Hamilton, Ontario	6	Since the 1980s , industries in Hamilton have had trouble making money and keeping people working .
Hamilton, Ontario	6	In 2004 , Stelco filed for bankruptcy .
Hamilton, Ontario	6	This means Stelco asked the courts if it could stop paying money it borrowed back to banks .
Hamilton, Ontario	6	The future for industry does not look good for Hamiltonians .
Hamilton, Ontario	7	However , other businesses look much better .
Hamilton, Ontario	7	People might not think of schools like McMaster University and Mohawk College as businesses , but they are .
Hamilton, Ontario	7	Students and teachers come to Hamilton and spend their money here .
Hamilton, Ontario	7	Doctors , teachers , nurses and other professionals train here .
Hamilton, Ontario	7	Even Tim Hortons doughnut stores started in Hamilton in 1965 .
Hamilton, Ontario	8	CH has been a local TV station in Hamilton since 1954 .
Hamilton, Ontario	8	Steve Smith , known for starring in The Red Green Show , started working at CH .
Hamilton, Ontario	8	Tiny Talent Time is another popular show on CHCH which features many children .
Hamilton, Ontario	9	Some movies were filmed in and around Hamilton , such as Anne of Green Gables ,5 ive Girls and Rocky V , because it looks like other places .
Hamilton, Ontario	10	Folksinger Stan Rogers was born in Dundas , which became part of Hamilton in 2001 .
Hamilton, Ontario	10	The Appleton sisters , now famous in Britain , were born in Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	10	Daniel Lanois is an important singer himself and helped the band U2 with its music .
Hamilton, Ontario	10	He lived in Hamilton and recorded at Grant Avenue Studios .
Hamilton, Ontario	11	The Hamilton Spectator newspaper has been around since the 1840s .
Hamilton, Ontario	11	It offers tours showing its giant printing press and writers ' offices .
Hamilton, Ontario	11	It also has school projects which include a classroom subscription to the newspaper for every student .
Hamilton, Ontario	12	Government is how people organize themselves to be directed by politics .
Hamilton, Ontario	12	Hamilton was part of Wentworth County until 1974 .
Hamilton, Ontario	12	Wentworth County included the townships of : Ancaster , Barton , Beverly , Binbrook , East Flamborough , West Flamborough , Glanford and Saltfleet .
Hamilton, Ontario	12	Here is how the government of Hamilton changed over the years :
Hamilton, Ontario	13	Politics is the way people choose the leaders of their communities and the things they decide are important enough to do .
Hamilton, Ontario	13	Hamiltonians like choosing socially minded people to governm themselves , especially women and minorities .
Hamilton, Ontario	13	Many people who were mayors , members of Provincial Parliament -LRB- MPPs -RRB- or members of Parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- have things named for them in the city , such as :
Hamilton, Ontario	14	Netural and Mohawk Native Canadians of the Six Nations were the first people to live in this area .
Hamilton, Ontario	14	In 1616 , Ã tienne BrÃ '' lÃ probably became the first European to visit what is now Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	14	United Empire Loyalists moved into the Hamilton area during and after the American Revolution .
Hamilton, Ontario	14	The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought during the War of 1812 in what is now Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	15	In the mid - to late 1800s , Hamilton became an industrial city with lots of factories .
Hamilton, Ontario	15	It was close to limestone from the Niagara Escarpment , coal from the United States , iron ore mined from northern Ontario .
Hamilton, Ontario	15	But factories demanded that people work hard jobs for long hours .
Hamilton, Ontario	15	In 1872 , Hamilton workers marched for a work day of no more than nine hours !
Hamilton, Ontario	15	The two large steel factories were Stelco -LRB- the Steel Company of Canada -RRB- , created in 1910 and the Dofasco -LRB- Dominion Steel Casting Company -RRB- in 1912 .
Hamilton, Ontario	15	Dominion is an old word often heard to describe Canada when it was part of the British Empire .
Hamilton, Ontario	16	Many schools were built between 1910 and 1930 , including Adelaide Hoodless School , Memorial School -LRB- for the First World War , Viscount Allenby School -LRB- WWI general -RRB- and Earl Kitchener School -LRB- WWI general -RRB- .
Hamilton, Ontario	16	The First World War is often shortened to WWI .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	In the 1930s , the Great Depression hit Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	People were unemployed and poor .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	Factories stoped running .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	Times were hard .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	Then the Second World War started and people got jobs again in the army and building guns for the army .
Hamilton, Ontario	17	August 19 , 1942 , hundreds of young men from Hamilton were killed by the German army when they tried to attack Dieppe in France .
Hamilton, Ontario	18	There are a few professional sports in Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	18	The Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League play at Ivor Wynne Stadium .
Hamilton, Ontario	18	Hamilton would like a National Hockey League team but it does not have one .
Hamilton, Ontario	18	The Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League play at Copps Coliseum .
Hamilton, Ontario	19	There are many amateur sports in Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	19	People of all ages can run in the Around the Bay Race .
Hamilton, Ontario	19	It takes 30 km to go around the edge of Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay .
Hamilton, Ontario	19	The Hamilton Spectator also hosts amateur indoor games .
Hamilton, Ontario	19	Every year , children from Hamilton and Flint , Michigan compete in the Canusa Games .
Hamilton, Ontario	20	The Commonwealth Games are like the Olympics for people who used to be ruled by Britain .
Hamilton, Ontario	20	In 1930 , Hamilton became the first ever host for what ere then called the Empire Games .
Hamilton, Ontario	20	The city also tried to host the 2010 Commonwealth Games .
Hamilton, Ontario	21	McMaster University and Mohawk College have produced national championship teams in a number of sports .
Hamilton, Ontario	21	McMaster University is a perennial powerhouse in Mens Basketball and Football .
Hamilton, Ontario	22	Here in Hamilton we also have recreational leagues for kids to enjoy their childhood by playing many recreational sports such as Hockey -LRB- Stoney Creek Minor Hockey -RRB- , Soccer -LRB- Stoney Creek Soccer Club -RRB- , and Football with -LRB- Steelcity Ironmen -RRB- .
Hamilton, Ontario	22	In addition , there are a number of other community sport clubs like the Mt Hamilton Youth Soccer Club which has provided an avenue for children to play soccer since 1964 .
Hamilton, Ontario	23	There are many buses , apart from the school buses operated by the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board .
Hamilton, Ontario	23	For $ 2.55 , the Hamilton Street Railway or HSR takes people inside and across the city .
Hamilton, Ontario	24	Travellers can also get to places like Niagara Falls , Dunnville , Buffalo , Kitchener , and London .
Hamilton, Ontario	24	These buses are run by companies called Greyhound , Trentway Wagar and McCoy .
Hamilton, Ontario	24	GO Transit has buses and trains that go to Toronto .
Hamilton, Ontario	24	Using GO however is not a part of the HSR .
Hamilton, Ontario	25	The city streets in the old city of Hamilton follow a pattern .
Hamilton, Ontario	25	The big streets going north and south are in straight lines .
Hamilton, Ontario	25	When they are on the Mountain , they have `` Upper '' in front the their names , except for Garth Street which should be Upper Dundurn Street .
Hamilton, Ontario	26	Streets are called `` North , '' such as `` James Street North , '' if they are north of King Street or Queenston Road .
Hamilton, Ontario	26	Streets are called `` South '' if they are south of King or Queenston .
Hamilton, Ontario	26	Streets are called `` East , '' such as `` East 5th Street '' or `` Main Street East , '' if they are east of James Street or Upper James Street .
Hamilton, Ontario	26	Streets are called `` West '' if they are west of James or Upper James .
Hamilton, Ontario	27	King and Main Streets are major roads that are almost parallel or side by side one another .
Hamilton, Ontario	27	They cross at the Delta in east Hamilton .
Hamilton, Ontario	27	For most of King and Main , cars could only travel one way .
Hamilton, Ontario	27	So instead of thinking of them as two streets , think of them as one street with a very wide boulevard between them .
Hamilton, Ontario	27	This changed in the early 2000s , and most of the streets in Downtown Hamilton are now two-way .
Hamilton, Ontario	28	Throughout the city there are some neighborhoods with weird or strange street names .
Hamilton, Ontario	28	For example , Birdland has streets named after birds like Cardinal , Blue Jay and Swallow .
Hamilton, Ontario	28	Another neighborhood on the Mountain has streets named after people from the French Revolution , such as Napoleon , Josephine , and Robespierre .
Hamilton, Ontario	28	Riverdale West , in the Lower City , has streets named after types of berries .
Shape	0	A Shape is a geometric figure that can be mathematically defined .
Shape	0	Shapes are defined in terms of the mathematical objects they are embedded in : Two-dimensional shapes are defined in terms of the plane , three-dimensional objects in terms of the Space .
Shape	1	Two shapes are said to be equal , if one can be transformed into the other using either rotation or movement .
Shape	2	These are two-dimensional shapes or flat plane geometry shapes .
Shape	2	Their sides are made of straight or curved lines .
Shape	2	They can have any number of sides .
Shape	2	Plane figures made of lines are called polygons .
Shape	2	Triangles and squares are examples of polygons .
Shape	3	These are three-dimensional shapes .
Shape	3	Their sides are made of flat or curved surfaces .
Shape	4	Some shapes are special .
Shape	4	These special shapes either can not be made in real space , or they look unusual .
Pen	0	A pen -LRB- Latin : pinna , feather -RRB- is a tool used for writing or drawing .
Pen	0	The ink of the pen is pressed onto paper and dries very fast .
Pen	1	Quill pens are one of the oldest type of pens .
Pen	1	A quill pen is the feather of a bird , usually a goose .
Pen	1	The end of the feather -LRB- the quill -RRB- was kept very sharp and had to be dipped into ink after every few words .
Pen	2	Dip pens are an old type of pen .
Pen	2	Like the quill pen , they have to be dipped in ink many times during writing or drawing .
Pen	2	The writing end , called the `` nib '' , is made of metal .
Pen	3	Fountain pens are like dip pens , but can hold enough ink inside to write several pages before being refilled .
Pen	4	A ballpoint pen is usually a cylindrical plastic shaft with a smaller shaft that holds ink .
Pen	4	It has a very small metal ball on the writing end that rolls the ink onto the paper .
Pen	5	A stylus is a pen that can not write on paper and is usually made out of plastic .
Pen	5	They are usually used with touchscreens .
Leet	0	Leet -LRB- or `` 1337 '' -RRB- , also known as eleet or leetspeak , is another alphabet for the English language that is used mostly on the internet .
Leet	0	It uses various combinations of ASCII characters to replace Latinate letters .
Leet	0	For example , leet spellings of the word leet include 1337 and l33t ; eleet may be spelled 31337 or 3l33t .
Leet	0	It is used a lot on the internet in forums , chat rooms and online games .
Leet	1	It comes from the word `` elite '' which means `` better than everyone else '' .
Leet	1	Leet is mostly used for English , but can also be used with other languages including French , Spanish and German .
Leet	2	Leetspeak is a mixture of words -LRB- mostly computer-related -RRB- spelled incorrectly intentionally , usually coming from typographical errors -LRB- e.g. the becomes t3h -RRB- .
Leet	2	The words of leetspeak are usually put together to create a dialect -LRB- small language -RRB- .
Leet	2	This dialect is used in some places for funniness .
Leet	2	l33tspeak uses numbers , ASCII symbols , and diacritics together to make symbols that look like Latin letters .
Leet	2	For example , in the name `` David '' would translate in 13375 -RRB- 34 -LRB- as -RRB- \/ - \/ 1 -RRB- .
Leet	3	Note : Most of the time it is only the vowels that are changed and then usually only they are replaced by numbers ; therefore , it is unusual to see someone use the leet alphabet to spell out a whole word -LRB- although there are common exceptions , namely 1337 -RRB- .
Leet	3	Please note as these are only examples ; these are not mandatory for leetspeak , which is not officially defined anywhere , like most slangs .
Leet	4	When people write in leet , they spell some words wrong all the time .
Leet	4	They might do this to laugh at new people who do not write words with their keyboards well , or might just be making fun of English 's pronunciation or spelling .
Leet	5	When a person writes in English the person must follow English rules , but most of the time people who write in leet do not use these rules .
Leet	5	When they write in leet they try to write it in a special way , so that it is very different from English .
Leet	6	`` l33t is teh suck ! ''
Leet	6	-LRB- meaning : ` leet sucks ' -RRB- shows that in leet people can use their own rules , and not use the English rules .
Leet	6	A lot of times adjectives -LRB- describing words -RRB- are turned into nouns .
Leet	6	The leet word `` teh '' -LRB- the -RRB- is also often placed in front of verbs , as in `` I teh pwnd j00 '' -LRB- meaning I the owned you , meaning : I beat you badly -RRB- .
Leet	6	another example might be I 4m t3h pwnage ! ! ! !
Leet	6	11 ! !
Leet	6	11 -LRB- meaning I am the best ! -RRB-
Leet	7	Leet speakers may also speak normally but without the vowels .
Leet	7	Fr xmpl nmbr 1 u cn tll it wrks .
Leet	7	= For example number one you can tell it works .
Leet	8	Because some words are too long for use in games they have been written how they sound . .
Leet	8	Here 's a quick guide :
Waterfall	0	A waterfall is where there is a sharp fall of water found on a river or stream .
Waterfall	0	The water flows from higher land , then it falls down a big step of rock to lower land where it will continue on its journey .
Waterfall	0	Waterfalls are usually made when a river is young .
Waterfall	1	Many people choose them as sacred spots .
Waterfall	1	The roar from the falling water is very loud and the sound makes beautiful music .
Waterfall	1	Many people think they are one of the most beautiful things in nature .
Waterfall	2	The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela where the water falls 979 m.
Garden	0	A Garden is usually a piece of land that is used for growing flowers , trees , shrubs , and other plants .
Garden	0	The act of caring for a garden by watering the flowers and plants and removing the weeds is called gardening .
Garden	1	There are many types of gardens .
Garden	1	People have small private gardens in the backyard outside their house .
Garden	1	Some gardens are built indoors in malls , public buildings , or greenhouses .
Garden	1	Greenhouses are special buildings where plants are grown .
Garden	1	A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in .
Garden	2	Water gardens are plants that are grown in ornamental -LRB- decorative -RRB- pools and ponds .
Garden	2	People doing water gardening plant water lilies and other aquatic -LRB- water -RRB- plants .
Garden	3	Gardening can be done outside of the home , as well .
Garden	3	There are in city gardens , botanical gardens -LRB- places where plants are grown -RRB- , zoos which have gardens , and theme parks which have gardens .
Garden	3	These types of gardens are cared for by people called gardeners or groundskeepers .
Garden	4	Gardens are related to farms -LRB- agriculture -RRB- ; both gardens and farms are used for growing plants .
Garden	4	But farms are much larger than gardens .
Garden	4	A farm may have hundreds of square kilometers of plants and crops .
Garden	4	A garden in a person 's backyard is usually only measures a few square meters .
Garden	5	Farms are businesses which sell the crops , fruit , and vegetables that are produced .
Garden	5	Some gardens are businesses , which charge a fee to enter the garden .
Garden	5	However , private gardens in people 's backyards are used as a hobby or as a recreation , not as a business .
Garden	6	In addition to plants , many gardens also have landscaping features such as pathways , seats , rock gardens , ponds , fountains , a small stream with or without a waterfall .
Garden	6	Some incorporate gazebos and structural designs to accommodate for places to sit or to place a hammock for a siesta .
Garden	6	Roman gardens will have its own columns , fountains and statures placed at strategic places depending on its sizes and uses .
Garden	6	Japanese gardens also have its own unique designs based on what the owner want to feature .
Garden	7	Some gardens are created in people 's backyards , outside their home -LRB- note that in Britain the whole area is called a `` garden '' , not a `` yard '' -RRB- .
Garden	7	People with gardens in their backyards use gardens as a place to do gardening .
Garden	7	Gardening is a type of physical activity which can use enough energy and increase your heart rate that it can be rated as a form of exercise for to relax and exercise certain muscles depending on whether on the activity you do that day such as planting , pruning , weeding , or simply just walk around your garden continuously for 15 minutes or more .
Garden	8	Many people find gardens relaxing especially if the garden is full flowers with strong scents .
Garden	8	Some flowers like roses , bougainvilleas , orchids and many others are just beautiful to look at .
Garden	8	Many people think that gardens are very beautiful and a place to relax and \/ or entertain .
Garden	8	A garden can have a place to barbecue , to sit and to read .
Garden	9	In many countries and cultures , designing pretty gardens is considered to be an art .
Garden	9	In Japan , for instance , Zen monks build decorative gardens with stone and waterfall features using natural materials such as bamboo , rock and BONSAI trees like spruce , pine , and other trees with they trained into miniature forms .
Garden	9	In Europe in the 1700s , kings and queens had formal gardens built -LRB- for example , the gardens at Versailles , France -RRB- .
Garden	9	In China they also feature Chinese forms of gardens .
Garden	9	Now some enterprising people start to have herbal gardens to feature useful herbs used in alternative , traditional , and homeopathic medicine
Great Zimbabwe	0	Great Zimbabwe is an important place in Africa .
Great Zimbabwe	0	Hundreds of years ago it was a big city .
Great Zimbabwe	0	It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe .
Great Zimbabwe	0	This kingdom included the River Zambezi in the north , the Transvaal in the south and Botswana in the east .
Great Zimbabwe	1	The people who lived at Great Zimbabwe were rich merchants who controlled trade between the coast and inland Africa .
Great Zimbabwe	1	The modern country of Zimbabwe is named after Great Zimbabwe .
Great Zimbabwe	1	In English the city 's name means ` the great city built of stones ' .
Great Zimbabwe	2	Between 12,000 and 20,000 people lived at Great Zimbabwe .
Great Zimbabwe	2	About 1000 years ago they began to build their town in stone .
Great Zimbabwe	2	Archaeologists have found goods from as far as China that were used by the people .
Great Zimbabwe	2	This shows they bought and sold things over great distances .
Great Zimbabwe	2	The city covered 720 hectares but had stopped growing when traders from Portugal came to southern Africa 500 years ago .
Great Zimbabwe	2	Nobody is sure why Great Zimbabwe was stopped .
Great Zimbabwe	2	It could have been due to drought or sickness .
Great Zimbabwe	3	Europeans at first thought that Great Zimbabwe had been built by foreigners .
Great Zimbabwe	3	Now we know it was built by the local people .
Great Zimbabwe	3	People who have studied the site have learned much about old Africa .
Great Zimbabwe	4	Great Zimbabwe has been made a World Heritage Site because it is so big and important .
Great Zimbabwe	4	The walls of the city are the biggest stone structure made by man , after the Pyramids at Giza .
Machu Picchu	0	Machu Picchu is a is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru in South America , by which lies an ancient Inca city whose name is unknown .
Machu Picchu	1	The Inca built the city on a mountain ridge , 2340m above sea level .
Machu Picchu	1	They lived there between 1200 and 1450 AD .
Machu Picchu	1	Other people lived there before around 650 AD .
Machu Picchu	2	The Incas built houses , fields and temples by cutting the rock on the mountain so it was flat .
Machu Picchu	2	They built an observatory to look at the stars .
Machu Picchu	3	When the Spanish invaded Peru , the Incas left Machu Picchu .
Machu Picchu	3	Nobody knows why they did that , but some think it was because they were scared of the Spanish .
Machu Picchu	3	The city was left unfinished , most likely due to the civil war between the rival Inca brothers who ruled , named Huascar and Atahualpa and due to the Spanish invasion .
Machu Picchu	3	The Spanish never found Machu Picchu or the lost city during their occupation .
Machu Picchu	4	Today , Machu Picchu is very difficult to get to because it is so high in the mountains .
Machu Picchu	4	It has only one way in and a stone wall to protect it .
Machu Picchu	4	The world at large did not know it was there until a Yale graduate named Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911 .
Machu Picchu	4	He heard rumors of a hidden city which was already known to the native Peruvians , who guided him there .
Machu Picchu	4	He led a restoration project partly funded by the National Geographic Society .
Machu Picchu	4	Bingham made a deal with the government to take artifacts to the Peabody Museum for study .
Machu Picchu	4	Peru is still trying to have those artifacts returned to them .
Machu Picchu	5	Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 .
Machu Picchu	5	In 2007 , Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll .
Machu Picchu	6	Today , there is a new road so that tourists can visit .
Machu Picchu	6	People can also walk along the Inca Trail , or take a train from Cusco .
Journal	0	A journal or a diary is a book written by a person about their life .
Journal	0	A journal could also be a daily record of events or business .
Journal	0	It is a nonfiction form of writing .
Journal	0	Personal journals are called diaries .
Journal	0	A famous diarist was Anne Frank .
Mac OS X	0	Mac OS X is the name of an operating system , for computers made by Apple Inc. .
Mac OS X	0	These are called Macintosh computers , or Macs .
Mac OS X	0	It is different from other operating systems , because Mac OS X is supposed to run only on Macs and not on other computers .
Mac OS X	0	However , people have made the OS run on computers that are not Macs .
Mac OS X	0	These are called Hackintosh .
Mac OS X	1	The `` X '' in Mac OS X , which is read aloud as `` Mac Oh Ess Ten '' , comes from roman numerals .
Mac OS X	1	Mac OS X first came out in 2001 , and is completely different than the Mac OS that it replaced .
Mac OS X	1	Mac OS X is a UNIX OS that is based on NEXTSTEP , an older OS that Apple bought and turned into Mac OS X. Mac OS X and NEXTSTEP have a background in a kind of UNIX called BSD -LRB- more specifically FreeBSD and NetBSD -RRB- .
Mac OS X	1	The core of Mac OS X is an open source OS called Darwin , but Darwin can not run Mac OS X software .
Mac OS X	2	Mac OS X releases are named after kinds of `` big cats '' and have a version number that starts with 10 .
Mac OS X	2	The newest version of Mac OS X is called `` Snow Leopard '' and is version 10.6 .
Mac OS X	2	It was released on August 28 , 2009 .
Mac OS X	2	The version before that was called `` Leopard '' .
Mac OS X	2	The next operating system , Mac OS X 10.7 Lion , is set to be released in the summer of 2011 .
Apple Inc.	0	For Apple Corps , an unrelated company , please see Apple Corps .
Apple Inc.	1	Apple is an American company that makes computer hardware , computer software , and portable devices like mobile telephones and music players .
Apple Inc.	1	Apple calls its computers Macintoshes or Macs and Macbooks .
Apple Inc.	1	Their popular line of mobile music players are called iPods and a smartphone they have released is called the iPhone .
Apple Inc.	1	Apple sells their products all around the world .
Apple Inc.	1	Apple Inc. used to be called Apple Computer , Inc.
Apple Inc.	2	Apple was started in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak .
Apple Inc.	2	Before they made the company , they sold `` blue boxes '' , which had telephone buttons on them .
Apple Inc.	2	People could use them to make telephone calls from pay phones without paying any money .
Apple Inc.	2	The company 's first product is now called the Apple I computer .
Apple Inc.	2	They were almost ready to sell it , but a problem happened .
Apple Inc.	2	Steve Wozniak was working for the computer company Hewlett-Packard , and the papers that said he could work there said he had to give everything he invented to the company before he could do what he wanted to do with it .
Apple Inc.	2	He showed the first Apple I to the boss at Hewlett-Packard , but they did not want his computer .
Apple Inc.	2	Wozniak was free to do what he wanted to do with the Apple I. It was sold in 1976 .
Apple Inc.	2	In 1977 they made their second computer , called the Apple II .
Apple Inc.	3	One of the most popular products made by Apple is the iPod .
Apple Inc.	3	It was introduced in 2001 , and Apple sold over 100 million in six years .
Apple Inc.	3	All iPods can play music , the most recent iPod Touch with the high quality LED screen can take and display quality pictures , record , view and edit high definition videos , communicate with the Internet for features such as e-mail , gaming , and blogging , record word and voice memos , and even get office work done .
Apple Inc.	4	The red iPod shuffle and iPod nano models are part of the '' -LRB- PRODUCT -RRB- RED '' program .
Apple Inc.	4	This means that some of the profits from these iPods goes to the Global Fund to fight AIDS in Africa .
Apple Inc.	5	Computers are what Apple is known for .
Apple Inc.	5	Computers by Apple run the Mac OS X operating system , which is included with every new Mac .
Apple Inc.	6	Apple also makes software for their computers .
Apple Inc.	6	Some of the software that Apple makes is :
Apple Inc.	7	Most computer users in the world use Microsoft Windows , the rival to Mac OS X. About 8 % of computer users use Apple 's Macintosh computers .
Apple Inc.	7	It is not legal to run Apple 's Mac OS X on a Windows computer .
Apple Inc.	7	However , it is allowed to run Windows on modern Macintosh computers .
Apple Inc.	7	Even though Apple makes their computers to run Mac OS X , they also make software that allows you to install Windows .
Apple Inc.	7	This software is called Boot Camp .
Apple Inc.	8	The Apple TV is a box that plugs into a TV .
Apple Inc.	8	It can connect wirelessly to any computer that has the Apple program iTunes on it .
Apple Inc.	8	The Apple TV can play music , and show photos or videos from iTunes on your TV .
Apple Inc.	8	Apple recently released a newer version of the Apple TV .
Apple Inc.	8	It is about a quarter of the size of the older version and instead of using a hard drive to store movies and TV shows , they are rented and streamed over the internet .
Apple Inc.	9	The iPhone is a phone , iPod , and more with a touch screen .
Apple Inc.	9	The newest iPhone released uses 3G -LRB- which is quicker than normal mobile phone connections -RRB- to surf the web .
Apple Inc.	9	The current version , the iPhone 4 , boasts Apple 's faster A4 processor and a front facing camera for video chat , among other features .
Apple Inc.	9	The iPhones come in 8GB , 16GB , and 32GB types .
Apple Inc.	9	The iPhone 4 currently only comes in black , however , a white version is scheduled to be released in Spring 2011 .
Apple Inc.	9	The iPhone 4 comes in a 16GB and a 32GB versions .
Apple Inc.	9	Apple also released an 8GB version of the iPhone 3GS .
Apple Inc.	10	The iPad is the first tablet computer by Apple Inc. .
Apple Inc.	10	It was introduced on January 27 , 2010 and is similar to an iPod touch with a larger display .
Apple Inc.	11	Following several campaigns -LRB- for example , Green my Apple -RRB- , Apple has made their products greener .
Apple Inc.	11	Recently , the new notebook line removed many toxins and improved the products battery life and recharge cycles .
Apple Inc.	12	Since formation of the Apple Computer Company in 1977 , Apple has employed over 75,000 people worldwide .
Apple Inc.	12	The majority of Apple 's employees have been located in the United States but Apple has substantial manufacturing , sales , marketing , and support organizations worldwide , with some engineering operations in Paris and Tokyo .
Apple Inc.	13	Apple employees include employees of companies Apple owns , and less important , but still relevant companies such as FileMaker Inc. and Braeburn Capital .
Apple Inc.	14	Apple Corps has repeatedly sued Apple Inc. for trademark infringement .
Apple Inc.	14	In the first case , Apple Inc. agreed not to go into the music industry .
Apple Inc.	14	Apple Corps believes this agreement was broken when Apple Inc. launched iTunes , the music store .
Soil	0	Soil -LRB- sometimes called dirt -RRB- is the combination of rock , mineral fragments -LRB- pieces -RRB- made by weathering -LRB- wind , rain , sun , snow , etc. -RRB- , and organic matter -LRB- living things -RRB- , water , and air .
Soil	0	It is mostly made up of grains of weathered rock and varying amounts of humus .
Soil	0	The type of soil depends on the mix of humus and on the size of the grains of the rock .
Soil	0	The grains can be very small and smooth , such as clay , or they can be larger , like grains of sand or even a piece of gravel .
Soil	0	Soils are important to our ecosystem for six main reasons : first , soils are a place for plants to grow ; second , soils control the speed and the purity of water that moves through them ; third , soils recycle nutrients from dead animals and plants ; fourth , soils change the air that surrounds the earth , called the atmosphere ; fifth , soils are a place to live for animals , insects and very small living things called microorganisms ; sixth , soils are the oldest and the most used building materials .
Soil	0	The climate is very important when soil is made .
Soil	0	Soil from different climates can have very different qualities .
Humidity	0	Humidity refers to water vapor in the air , but not to liquid droplets in fog , clouds , or rain .
Humidity	0	Deserts usually have low humidity , and tropical regions have high humidity .
Quantum mechanics	0	Quantum mechanics -LRB- `` QM '' -RRB- is a part of physics , the study of matter and energy .
Quantum mechanics	0	Quantum mechanics explains how things smaller than the size of atoms act .
Quantum mechanics	0	The main things studied are called subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves .
Quantum mechanics	0	Advanced mathematics are used to study these things because they act in very strange ways .
Quantum mechanics	0	Quantum mechanics is important to physics and chemistry .
Quantum mechanics	1	Quantum is a Latin word that means ` how much ' .
Quantum mechanics	1	So a quantum of energy is a specific amount of energy .
Quantum mechanics	1	Light emitters such as candles or lasers light emits photons .
Quantum mechanics	1	Photons are wave -LRB- for it has no mass so can not be a particle -RRB- , much smaller than a electron particle .
Quantum mechanics	1	The more photons that a lamp shoots off every second , the higher intensity the light is or the the light has a higher frequency , there for causing the photons to hit more electrons , moving them up an energy level .
Quantum mechanics	1	Energy levels are levels of with electrons go up , when they are excited , they get excited when a photon has enough energy to move it up an energy level .
Quantum mechanics	1	If a photon has enough energy it can excised the work function therefore causing the electron to leave the atom , and if it got more than enough it will cause the electron to have kinetic energy , plus the photon is destroyed .
Quantum mechanics	1	If the electron does not have enough energy to move the electron up an energy level it will reflected of , this shows us it has a wave like properties , but it has a particle like properties for it one photon for one electron , when with waves would just build up till it had enough energy .
Quantum mechanics	2	Wavelength and frequency -LRB- the number of times the wave crests per second -RRB- are inversely proportional .
Quantum mechanics	2	This means a longer wavelength will have a lower frequency , and vice versa .
Quantum mechanics	2	If the color of the light is infrared -LRB- lower in frequency than red light -RRB- , each photon can heat up what it hits .
Quantum mechanics	2	So , if a strong infrared lamp -LRB- a heat lamp -RRB- is pointed at a person , that person will feel warm , or even hot .
Quantum mechanics	2	However , the person can not get a sunburn , because the photons do not have enough energy to kill living cells .
Quantum mechanics	2	Humans can not see infrared light , but we can feel the radiation in the form of heat .
Quantum mechanics	2	For example , a person walking by a brick building that has been heated by the sun will feel heat from the building without having to touch it .
Quantum mechanics	3	If the color of the light is ultraviolet -LRB- higher in frequency than violet light -RRB- , then each photon has a lot of energy , enough to hurt skin cells and cause a sunburn .
Quantum mechanics	3	In fact , most forms of sunburn are n't caused by heat , they 're caused by the high energy of the sun 's UV rays damaging your skin cells .
Quantum mechanics	3	Even higher frequencies of light -LRB- or electromagnetic radiation -RRB- can penetrate deeper in the body and cause even more damage .
Quantum mechanics	3	X-rays have so much energy , they can go deep into the human body and kill cells -LRB- if exposed to them for too long -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	3	Humans can not see or feel ultraviolet light .
Quantum mechanics	3	They may only know they have been under ultraviolet light when they get a sunburn .
Quantum mechanics	3	Areas where it is important to kill germs often use ultraviolet lamps to destroy bacteria , fungi , etc.
Quantum mechanics	4	Quantum mechanics started when it was discovered that a certain frequency means a certain amount of energy .
Quantum mechanics	4	The higher the frequency , the more energy a photon has , the more damage it can do .
Quantum mechanics	4	Quantum mechanics later grew to explain the internal structure of atoms .
Quantum mechanics	4	Quantum mechanics also explains the way that a photon can interfere with itself , and many other things never imagined in classical physics .
Quantum mechanics	5	Planck discovered the relationship between frequency and energy .
Quantum mechanics	5	Nobody before had ever guessed that frequency would be proportional to energy -LRB- this means that as one increases , the other does too -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	5	If we choose to use what are called natural units , then the number representing the frequency of a photon would also represent its energy .
Quantum mechanics	5	The equation would then be : e = f But the way physics grew , there was no natural connection between the units then used to measure energy and the units commonly used to measure time -LRB- and therefore frequency -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	5	So the formula that Planck worked out to make the numbers all come out right was : e = h Ã -- f or , energy equals h times frequency .
Quantum mechanics	5	This h is a special proportionality constant , called Planck 's constant , after its discoverer .
Quantum mechanics	6	Quantum mechanics is based on the realization that a photon of a certain frequency means a photon of a certain amount of energy .
Quantum mechanics	6	Besides that , a certain kind of atom can only give off certain frequencies of radiation , so it can also only give off photons that have certain amounts of energy .
Quantum mechanics	7	Isaac Newton thought that light was made of very small things that we would now call particles -LRB- he referred to them as `` Corpuscles '' -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	7	Christiaan Huygens thought that light was made of waves .
Quantum mechanics	7	Scientists thought that a thing can not be a particle and a wave at the same time .
Quantum mechanics	7	Scientists did experiments to find out whether light was made of particles or waves .
Quantum mechanics	7	They found out that both ideas were right â '' light was somehow both waves and particles .
Quantum mechanics	7	The Double-slit experiment performed by Thomas Young showed that light must act like a wave .
Quantum mechanics	7	The Photoelectric effect proved that light had to act like particles that carried specific amounts of energy , and that the energies were linked to their frequencies .
Quantum mechanics	7	This experimental result is called the `` wave-particle duality '' in quantum mechanics .
Quantum mechanics	7	Later , physicists found out that everything behaves both like a wave and like a particle , not just light .
Quantum mechanics	7	Here are some of the people who discovered the basic parts of quantum mechanics : Max Planck , Albert Einstein , Satyendra Nath Bose , Niels Bohr , Louis de Broglie , Max Born , Paul Dirac , Werner Heisenberg , Wolfgang Pauli , Erwin SchrÃ dinger , John von Neumann , and Richard Feynman .
Quantum mechanics	7	They did their work in the first half of the 20th century .
Quantum mechanics	8	Visible light given off by glowing hydrogen .
Quantum mechanics	8	-LRB- Wavelengths in nanometers . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	9	Quantum Mechanics formulas and ideas were made to explain the light that comes from glowing hydrogen .
Quantum mechanics	9	The quantum theory of the atom also had to explain why the electron stays in its orbit , which other ideas were not able to explain .
Quantum mechanics	9	It followed from the older ideas that the electron would have to fall in to the center of the atom because it starts out being kept in orbit by its own energy , but it would quickly lose its energy as it revolves in its orbit .
Quantum mechanics	9	-LRB- This is because electrons and other charged particles were known to emit light and lose energy when they changed speed or turned . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	10	Hydrogen lamps work like neon lights , but neon lights have their own unique group of colors -LRB- and frequencies -RRB- of light .
Quantum mechanics	10	Scientists learned that they could identify all elements by the light colors they produce .
Quantum mechanics	10	They just could not figure out how the frequencies were determined .
Quantum mechanics	11	where B is a number that Balmer determined to be equal to 364.56 nm .
Quantum mechanics	12	This equation only worked for the visible light from a hydrogen lamp .
Quantum mechanics	12	But later the equation was made more general :
Quantum mechanics	13	where R is the Rydberg constant , equal to 0.0110 nmâ ' 1 , and n must be greater than m.
Quantum mechanics	14	Putting in different numbers for m and n , it is easy to predict frequencies for many types of light -LRB- ultraviolet , visible , and infared -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	14	To see how this works , go to Hyperphysics and go down past the middle of the page .
Quantum mechanics	14	-LRB- Use H = 1 for hydrogen . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	15	In 1908 , Walter Ritz made the Ritz combination principle that shows how certain gaps between frequencies keep repeating themselves .
Quantum mechanics	15	This turned out to be important to Werner Heisenberg several years later .
Quantum mechanics	16	In 1905 , Albert Einstein used Planck 's idea to show that a beam of light is made up of a stream of particles called photons .
Quantum mechanics	16	The energy of each photon depends on its frequency .
Quantum mechanics	16	Einstein 's idea is the beginning of the idea in quantum mechanics that all subatomic particles like electrons , protons , neutrons , and others are both waves and particles at the same time .
Quantum mechanics	16	-LRB- See picture of atom with the electron as waves at atom . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	16	This led to a theory about subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called wave-particle duality .
Quantum mechanics	16	This is where particles and waves were neither one nor the other , but had certain properties of both .
Quantum mechanics	17	In 1913 Niels Bohr had a new idea .
Quantum mechanics	17	Maybe electrons could only take up certain orbits around the nucleus of an atom .
Quantum mechanics	17	The numbers called m and n in the equation above could represent orbits .
Quantum mechanics	17	An electron could begin in some orbit m and end up in some orbit n , or an electron could begin in some orbit n and end up in some orbit m. So if a photon hits an electron its energy will be absorbed and the electron will move to a higher orbit because of that extra energy .
Quantum mechanics	17	And if an electron falls from a higher orbit to a lower orbit then it will have to give up energy in the form of a photon .
Quantum mechanics	17	The energy of the photon will equal the energy difference between the two orbits , and the energy of a photon makes it have a certain frequency and color .
Quantum mechanics	17	Everything worked out very well that way , but there was one big question left : Each of the colors of light produced by glowing hydrogen -LRB- and by glowing neon or any other element -RRB- has a brightness of its own , and the brightness differences are always the same .
Quantum mechanics	17	Why ?
Quantum mechanics	18	At this point , most things about the light produced by a hydrogen lamp were known .
Quantum mechanics	18	One big problem remained : How can we explain the brightness of each of the lines produced by glowing hydrogen ?
Quantum mechanics	19	Werner Heisenberg took on the job of explaining the brightness or `` intensity '' of each line .
Quantum mechanics	19	He could not use any simple rule like the one Balmer had come up with .
Quantum mechanics	19	He had to use the very difficult math of classical physics that figures everything out in terms of things like the mass -LRB- weight -RRB- of an electron , the charge -LRB- static electric strength -RRB- of an electron , and other tiny quantities .
Quantum mechanics	19	Classical physics already had answers for the brightness of the bands of color that a hydrogen lamp produces , but the classical theory said that there should be a continuous rainbow , and not four separate color bands .
Quantum mechanics	19	Heisenberg 's explanation is :
Quantum mechanics	20	There is some law that says what frequencies of light glowing hydrogen will produce .
Quantum mechanics	20	It has to predict spaced-out frequencies when the electrons involved are moving between orbits close to the nucleus -LRB- center -RRB- of the atom , but it also has to predict that the frequencies will get closer and closer together as we look at what the electron does in moving between orbits farther and farther out .
Quantum mechanics	20	It will also predict that the intensity differences between frequencies get closer and closer together as we go out .
Quantum mechanics	20	Where classical physics already gives the right answers by one set of equations the new physics has to give the same answers but by different equations .
Quantum mechanics	21	Classical physics uses the methods of the French mathematician Fourier to make a math picture of the physical world , and it uses collections of smooth curves that go together to make one smooth curve that gives , in this case , intensities for light of all frequencies from some light .
Quantum mechanics	21	It is not right because that smooth curve only appears at higher frequencies .
Quantum mechanics	21	At lower frequencies there are always isolated points and nothing connects the dots .
Quantum mechanics	21	So , to make a map of the real world , Heisenberg had to make a big change .
Quantum mechanics	21	He had to do something to pick out only the numbers that would match what was seen in nature .
Quantum mechanics	21	Sometimes people say he `` guessed '' these equations , but he was not making blind guesses .
Quantum mechanics	21	He found what he needed .
Quantum mechanics	21	The numbers that he calculated would put dots on a graph , but there would be no line drawn between the dots .
Quantum mechanics	21	And making one `` graph '' just of dots for every set of calculations would have wasted lots of paper and not have gotten anything done .
Quantum mechanics	22	The rule says that when the electron moves from one orbit to another it either gains or loses energy , depending on whether it is getting farther from the center or nearer to it .
Quantum mechanics	22	So we can put these orbits or energy levels in as headings along the top and the side of a grid .
Quantum mechanics	22	For historical reasons the lowest orbit is called n , and the next orbit out is called n - a , then comes n - b , and so forth .
Quantum mechanics	22	It is confusing that they used negative numbers when the electrons were actually gaining energy , but that is just the way it is .
Quantum mechanics	23	Since the Rydberg rule gives us frequencies , we can use that rule to put in numbers depending on where the electron goes .
Quantum mechanics	23	If the electron starts at n and ends up at n , then it has not really gone anywhere , so it did not gain energy and it did not lose energy .
Quantum mechanics	23	So the frequency is 0 .
Quantum mechanics	23	If the electron starts at n-a and ends up at n , then it has fallen from a higher orbit to a lower orbit .
Quantum mechanics	23	If it does so then it loses energy , and the energy it loses shows up as a photon .
Quantum mechanics	23	The photon has a certain amount of energy , e , and that is related to a certain frequency f by the equation e = h f. So we know that a certain change of orbit is going to produce a certain frequency of light , f. If the electron starts at n and ends up at n - a , that means it has gone from a lower orbit to a higher orbit .
Quantum mechanics	23	That only happens when a photon of a certain frequency and energy comes in from the outside , is absorbed by the electron and give it its energy , and that is what makes the electron go out to a higher orbit .
Quantum mechanics	23	So , to keep everything making sense , we write that frequency as a negative number .
Quantum mechanics	23	There was a photon with a frequency and now it has been taken away .
Quantum mechanics	24	So we can make a grid like this , where f -LRB- aâ b -RRB- means the frequency involved when an electron goes from energy state -LRB- orbit -RRB- b to energy state a -LRB- Again , sequences look backwards , but that is the way they were originally written . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	24	
Quantum mechanics	25	Heisenberg did not make the grids like this .
Quantum mechanics	25	He just did the math that would let him get the intensities he was looking for .
Quantum mechanics	25	But to do that he had to multiply two amplitudes -LRB- how high a wave measures -RRB- to work out the intensity .
Quantum mechanics	25	-LRB- In classical physics , intensity equals amplitude squared . -RRB-
Quantum mechanics	25	He made an odd-looking equation to handle this problem , wrote out the rest of his paper , handed it to his boss , and went on vacation .
Quantum mechanics	25	Dr. Born looked at his funny equation and it seemed a little crazy .
Quantum mechanics	25	He must have wondered , `` Why did Heisenberg give me this strange thing ?
Quantum mechanics	25	Why does he have to do it this way ? ''
Quantum mechanics	25	Then he realized that he was looking at a blueprint for something he already knew very well .
Quantum mechanics	25	He was used to calling the grid or table that we could write by doing , for instance , all the math for frequencies , a matrix .
Quantum mechanics	25	And Heisenberg 's weird equation was a rule for multiplying two of them together .
Quantum mechanics	25	Max Born was a very , very good mathematician .
Quantum mechanics	25	He knew that since when the two matrices -LRB- grids -RRB- being multiplied represented different things -LRB- like position -LRB- x , y , z -RRB- and momentum -LRB- mv -RRB- , for instance -RRB- , then when you multiply the first matrix by the second you get one answer and when you multiply the second matrix by the first matrix you get another answer .
Quantum mechanics	25	Even though he did not know about matrix math , Heisenberg already saw this `` different answers '' problem and it had bothered him .
Quantum mechanics	25	But Dr. Born was such a good mathematician that he saw that the difference between the first matrix multiplication and the second matrix multiplication was always going to involve Planck 's constant , h , multiplied by the square root of negative one , i. So within a few days of Heisenberg 's discovery they already had the basic math for what Heisenberg liked to call the `` indeterminacy principle . ''
Quantum mechanics	25	By `` indeterminate '' Heisenberg meant that something like an electron is just not pinned down until it gets pinned down .
Quantum mechanics	25	It is a little like a jellyfish that is always squishing around and can not be `` in one place '' unless you kill it .
Quantum mechanics	25	Later , people got in the habit of calling it `` Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle , '' which made many people make the mistake of thinking that electrons and things like that are really `` somewhere '' but we are just uncertain about it in our own minds .
Quantum mechanics	25	That idea is wrong .
Quantum mechanics	25	It is not what Heisenberg was talking about .
Quantum mechanics	25	Having trouble measuring something is a problem , but it is not the problem Heisenberg was talking about .
Quantum mechanics	26	Heisenberg 's idea is very hard to grasp , but we can make it clearer with an example .
Quantum mechanics	26	First , we will start calling these grids `` matrices , '' because we will soon need to talk about matrix multiplication .
Quantum mechanics	27	Suppose that we start with two kinds of measurements , position -LRB- q -RRB- and momentum -LRB- p -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	27	In 1925 , Heisenberg wrote an equation like this one :
Quantum mechanics	28	He did not know it , but this equation gives a blueprint for writing out two matrices -LRB- grids -RRB- and for multiplying them .
Quantum mechanics	28	The rules for multiplying one matrix by another are a little messy , but here are the two matrices according to the blueprint , and then their product :
Quantum mechanics	29	A = p -LRB- nâ n-a -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-a â n-b -RRB- + p -LRB- nâ n-b -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-b â n-b -RRB- + p -LRB- nâ n-c -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-c â n-b -RRB- + ...
Quantum mechanics	30	B = p -LRB- n-a â n-a -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-a â n-c -RRB- + p -LRB- n-a â n-b -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-b â n-c -RRB- + p -LRB- n-a â n-c -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-c â n-c -RRB- + ...
Quantum mechanics	31	C = p -LRB- n-b â n-a -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-a â n-d -RRB- + p -LRB- n-b â n-b -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-b â n-d -RRB- + p -LRB- n-b â n-c -RRB- \* q -LRB- n-d â n-d -RRB- + ...
Quantum mechanics	32	and so forth .
Quantum mechanics	33	A = q -LRB- nâ n-a -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-a â n-b -RRB- + q -LRB- nâ n-b -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-b â n-b -RRB- + q -LRB- nâ n-c -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-c â n-b -RRB- + ... B = q -LRB- n-a â n-a -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-a â n-c -RRB- + q -LRB- n-a â n-b -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-b â n-c -RRB- + q -LRB- n-a â n-c -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-c â n-c -RRB- + ... C = q -LRB- n-b â n-a -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-a â n-d -RRB- + q -LRB- n-b â n-b -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-b â n-d -RRB- + q -LRB- n-b â n-c -RRB- \* p -LRB- n-d â n-d -RRB- + ...
Quantum mechanics	34	and so forth .
Quantum mechanics	35	Note how changing the order of multiplication changes the numbers , step by step , that are actually multiplied .
Quantum mechanics	36	The work of Werner Heisenberg seemed to break a log jam .
Quantum mechanics	36	Very soon many different other ways of explaining things came from people such as Louis de Broglie , Max Born , Paul Dirac , Wolfgang Pauli , and Erwin SchrÃ dinger .
Quantum mechanics	36	The work of each of these physicists is its own story .
Quantum mechanics	36	The math used by Heisenberg and earlier people is not very hard to understand , but the equations quickly grew very complicated as physicists looked more deeply into the atomic world .
Quantum mechanics	37	In the early days of quantum mechanics , Albert Einstein suggested that if it were right then quantum mechanics would mean that there would be `` spooky action at a distance . ''
Quantum mechanics	37	It turned out that quantum mechanics was right , and that what Einstein had used as a reason to reject quantum mechanics actually happened .
Quantum mechanics	37	This kind of `` spooky connection '' between certain quantum events is now called `` quantum entanglement '' .
Quantum mechanics	38	In 1925 , Werner Heisenberg described the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle , which says that the more we know about where a particle is , the less we can know about how fast it is going and in which direction ; in other words , the more we know about the speed and direction of something small , the less we can know about its position .
Quantum mechanics	38	Physicists usually talk about the momentum in such discussions instead of talking about speed .
Quantum mechanics	38	Momentum is just the speed of something in a certain direction times its mass.
Quantum mechanics	39	The principle also says that there are many pairs of things for which we can not know both of them about any particle -LRB- a very small thing -RRB- , no matter how hard we try .
Quantum mechanics	39	The more we learn about one of such a pair , the less we can know about the other .
Quantum mechanics	40	The special case which relates the knowledge of position and momentum and puts a limit on the product -LRB- what you get when you multiply together -RRB- of those two values .
Quantum mechanics	40	The ground state -LRB- state with the least energy -RRB- of the Quantum Simple Harmonic Oscillator is indeed in a minimum uncertainty state and behaves such that the inequality is an equality .
Quantum mechanics	40	In other words , that 's when we can know the most about it , because we got to the limit of how much the universe will let us know .
Quantum mechanics	41	Even Albert Einstein had trouble accepting such a bizarre concept , and in a well-known debate said , `` My God does not play dice . ''
Quantum mechanics	41	To this , Danish physicist Niels Bohr famously responded , `` Einstein , do n't tell God what to do . ''
Quantum mechanics	42	Electrons surround every atom 's nucleus .
Quantum mechanics	42	Chemical bonds link atoms to form molecules .
Quantum mechanics	42	A chemical bond links two atoms when electrons are shared between those atoms .
Quantum mechanics	42	Thus QM is the physics of the chemical bond and of chemistry .
Quantum mechanics	42	QM helps us understand how molecules are made , and what their properties are .
Quantum mechanics	43	QM can also help us understand big things , such as stars and even the whole universe .
Quantum mechanics	43	QM is a very important part of the theory of how the universe began called the Big Bang .
Quantum mechanics	44	Everything made of matter is attracted to other matter because of a fundamental force called gravity .
Quantum mechanics	44	The theory of gravity is called the theory of general relativity .
Quantum mechanics	44	A problem in modern physics is that some conclusions of QM do not seem to agree with the theory of general relativity .
Quantum mechanics	45	QM is the part of physics that explains why all electronic technology works as it does .
Quantum mechanics	45	Thus QM explains how computers work , because computers are electronic machines .
Quantum mechanics	45	But the designers of the early computer hardware of around 1950 or 1960 did not need to think about QM .
Quantum mechanics	45	The designers of radios and televisions at that time did not think about QM either .
Quantum mechanics	45	However , the design of the more powerful integrated circuits and computer memory technologies of recent years does require QM .
Quantum mechanics	46	QM describes nature in a way that is different from how we usually think about science .
Quantum mechanics	46	It tells us how likely to happen some things are , rather than telling us that they certainly will happen .
Quantum mechanics	47	One example is Young 's double-slit experiment .
Quantum mechanics	47	If we shoot single photons -LRB- single units of light -RRB- from a laser at a sheet of photographic film , we will see a single spot of light on the developed film .
Quantum mechanics	47	If we put a sheet of metal in between , and make two very narrow slits in the screen , when we fire many photons at the screen , and they have to go through the holes in the middle , then we will see something remarkable .
Quantum mechanics	47	All the way across the sheet of developed film we will see a series of bright and dark bands .
Quantum mechanics	47	Physics lets us use mathematics to tell exactly where the bright bands will be and how bright was the light that made them , that is , we can tell ahead of time how many photons will fall on each band .
Quantum mechanics	47	But if we slow the process down and see where each photon lands on the screen we can never tell ahead of time where the next one will show up .
Quantum mechanics	47	We can know for sure that it is most likely that a photon will hit the center bright band , and that it gets less and less likely that a photon will show up at bands farther and farther from the center .
Quantum mechanics	47	So we know for sure that the bands will be brightest at the center and get dimmer and dimmer farther away .
Quantum mechanics	47	But we never know for sure which photon will go into which band .
Quantum mechanics	48	One of the strange conclusions of QM theory is the `` SchrÃ dinger 's cat '' effect .
Quantum mechanics	48	Certain properties of a particle , such as their position , speed of motion , direction of motion , and `` spin '' , can not be talked about until something measures them -LRB- a photon bouncing off of an electron would count as a measurement of its position , for example -RRB- .
Quantum mechanics	48	Before the measurement , the particle is in a `` superposition of states , '' in which its properties have many values at the same time .
Quantum mechanics	49	The particle in a 1-dimensional well is the most simple example showing that the energy of a particle can only have specific values .
Quantum mechanics	49	The energy is said to be `` quantized . ''
Quantum mechanics	49	The well has zero potential energy inside a range and has infinite potential energy everywhere outside that range .
Quantum mechanics	49	For the 1-dimensional case in the direction , the time-independent SchrÃ dinger equation can be written as :
Quantum mechanics	50	The walls of the box mean that the wavefunction must have a special form .
Quantum mechanics	50	The wavefunction of the particle must be zero anytime the walls are infinitely tall .
Quantum mechanics	50	At each wall :
Quantum mechanics	51	We can see that must be an integer .
Quantum mechanics	51	This means that the particle can only have special energy values and can not have the energy values in between .
Quantum mechanics	51	This is an example of energy `` quantization . ''
Quantum mechanics	52	Physics says that there are four kinds of forces of nature .
Quantum mechanics	52	With quantum mechanics , we can understand three of them : the strong force , the weak force , and electromagnetism .
Quantum mechanics	52	But we can not understand the fourth force , gravity , with QM .
Quantum mechanics	52	So quantum mechanics is not a complete theory of physics .
Duisburg	0	Duisburg is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Duisburg	0	It is located where the Rhine and the Ruhr rivers meet .
Duisburg	0	About 500,000 people live in Duisburg .
Kuopio	0	Kuopio is a Finnish city .
Kuopio	0	It is the biggest city and cultural center of Eastern Finland .
Kuopio	0	The population of Kuopio is 90,000 , and it is the 8th biggest city in Finland .
Kuopio	0	The city is very wide and has a lot of lakes inside it ; several parts of it are built on islands .
Kuopio	1	The traffic connections of the city are good with trains and aeroplanes .
Kuopio	1	There is a university of Kuopio , too .
Kuopio	1	Kuopio is known as a strong center of welfare and health profession , as the university is particularly oriented to those areas .
Kuopio	2	In Finland the people of Kuopio have a special reputation : they are known as happy and funny people .
Feces	0	Feces -LRB- or Faeces -RRB- is the body 's solid waste left over from eating food .
Feces	0	Feces leave the intestinal tract and are removed from the body through the anus .
Feces	0	Feces can be used to create fertilizers for plant crops .
Feces	0	Some feces are also used as a fuel for cookery .
Feces	0	Feces are known for their unpleasant odor and brown color .
Feces	0	Feces are used by some scientists to follow tiger populations .
Feces	1	In informal language , there are many words for feces .
Feces	1	These are often offensive or even vulgar .
Feces	1	Examples include poop , crap and shit .
Feces	2	Feces usually have by an unpleasant odor .
Catholicism	0	Catholicism often means the Roman Catholic Church .
Catholicism	0	Sometimes it also refers to the Eastern Orthodox Churches , or other Churches that believe in the great lists of Christian beliefs called `` creeds '' -LRB- from the Latin word credo , meaning `` I believe '' -RRB- , such as the Anglican Church .
Catholicism	0	The word catholic means `` everywhere or universal '' -LRB- belief that the Church is one big family -RRB- .
Catholicism	1	The Great Church Orthodox and Catholic was supposedly started by Jesus of Nazareth , a Jew who descended from the line of King David who was crucified by the Romans , at the Jewish feast of Passover , in accordance with and fulfillment of the Hebrew scriptures - especially Isaiah and the Psalms ca .
Catholicism	1	33 AD .
Catholicism	1	The followers of Jesus reported in the scriptures as they witnessed it - that he was resurrected by God the Father and appeared to over 500 people for forty daysmen before he ascended into heaven .
Catholicism	1	It 's believed that he later sent the holy spirit onto his disciples at Pentecost when they spoke in tongues and understood each others different languages .
Catholicism	2	One of his followers , Saint Peter , was appointed leader by Jesus and later became recognized as the first Pope , or Bishop of Rome , soon after that - he was captured and died in Rome .
Catholicism	2	He was given the keys of the kingdom of heaven and was the first to recognize Jesus as Messiah when questioned by Jesus as to `` Who do you say that I am ? ''
Catholicism	2	Today , the pope is Benedict XVI , who is the leader of the Church -LRB- like the male head of a family , or father -RRB- .
Catholicism	2	This is where the word pope comes from .
Catholicism	2	That is why the pope is also called the Holy Father - he is the Catholic spiritual father here on earth .
Catholicism	3	In 325 , the First Council of Nicaea agreed on how to organize the church .
Catholicism	3	The council agree the Church had five patriarchs -LRB- patriarch was the highest type of church leader -RRB- .
Catholicism	3	They were the archbishops of Rome , Alexandria , Antioch , Constantinople , and Jerusalem .
Catholicism	3	The Patriarch of Rome , was honored as `` first among equals . ''
Catholicism	4	In time , the Church split apart with fights over who is right ; these fights caused breaks in the Church called schisms .
Catholicism	4	Most schisms happen because people have different beliefs about what is true , but politics is often a big reason for these fights too .
Catholicism	5	In 451 , a church division happened when all the church leaders meeting at the Church Council in the city of Chalcedon excommunicated -LRB- cut off -RRB- three leaders , because they would not accept the view that Jesus had two natures -LRB- fully divine and fully human -RRB- .
Catholicism	5	These three were the bishops of Egypt , Syria , and Armenian .
Catholicism	5	Of course , these three bishops did not accept being excommunicated either , so the churches under them are still known today as Oriental Orthodox Churches .
Catholicism	6	In 1054 , the Great Church Orthodox and Catholic split into the Western -LRB- Roman -RRB- Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Catholicism	6	The Eastern Orthodox Church was divided into national churches , making the Greek Orthodox , Russian Orthodox , Ukrainian Orthodox , Serbian Orthodox , Romanian Orthodox , and so on .
Catholicism	6	The Roman Catholic Church developed the idea of one united church leader with the pope .
Catholicism	6	Some Eastern Orthodox Churches believe the emperor or king is the head of the Church as well as the country .
Catholicism	6	In England , the Anglican Church is like this .
Catholicism	7	The next big schism was the Protestant Reformation , which protested against the central authority of the Church in Rome and against what it thought were wrong ways of doing and believing things about God in the Catholic Church .
Catholicism	7	It started in Germany , where Martin Luther sent his demands for change to the Church .
Catholicism	7	Because of politics in Europe , many nations supported Luther .
Catholicism	7	The Lutheran Church was started .
Catholicism	7	Later the Calvinist or Presbyterian Church started .
Catholicism	8	One of the most famous people in this period is King Henry VIII of England , who started the Anglican church because he wanted to divorce his first wife and the Pope said he was not allowed to do that .
Catholicism	8	First his Church , the Church of England , was like the Catholic Church , but with the king as leader instead of the pope .
Catholicism	8	Later , under his son , Edward VI , and his daughter , Elizabeth I , the Anglican Church became more reformed or Protestant , but Anglicans still believe they are reformed Catholics , as well as Protestants .
Catholicism	9	In the Reformation , other Churches also split off from the Catholic Church and became Protestant .
Catholicism	9	Even inside Protestant churches , disagreements over beliefs resulted in more splits .
Catholicism	9	This is why there are so many Protestant churches .
Catholicism	9	Some of these Protestant or Reformed churches are : Lutheran , Anglican , Presbyterian , Calvinist , Methodist , Baptist , to name just a few .
Catholicism	9	Later on , some people split again to make new kinds of churches which most Protestants do not believe are Christian at all , like Mormons , Jehovah 's Witnesses , Unitarian Universalist , and many others .
Catholicism	10	If a child refuses to obey his\/her father , the father punishes his child ; in church-talk this is called excommunication .
Catholicism	10	In the Roman Catholic Church , if believers disobey the pope , they can also be punished or excommunicated .
Catholicism	10	There is only one way of belief for Catholics who want to be with the pope .
Catholicism	10	This is why Roman Catholics believe there is only one Catholic Church .
Dictatorship	0	A dictatorship is a country where one person or political party has the power to do whatever he or she wants .
Dictatorship	0	The ruler is called a dictator .
Dictatorship	0	In a dictatorship , people usually do not have many rights or much freedom .
Dictatorship	1	A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta .
Dictatorship	1	A monarchy -LRB- the system where there are Kings and Queens -RRB- is not usually called a dictatorship .
Electricity	0	Electricity is a type of energy found in nature .
Electricity	1	Scientists have also found we can make electricity if we pass a magnet close to a metal wire or if we put the right chemicals in a jar with two different kinds of metal rod .
Electricity	2	Scientists have observed that electricity seems to flow like water from one place to another , either as a spark or as a current in a metal .
Electricity	2	They now know that all matter has electric charge but this is mostly canceled out by the presence of matter with an opposite charge .
Electricity	2	We only see an effect when there is too much or too little electric charge in one place so that it is not canceled out .
Electricity	3	Since the nineteenth century , electricity has been made into a useful creation that affects every part of our lives .
Electricity	3	Until then it was just a curiosity or a force of nature seen in a thunderstorm .
Electricity	4	To be useful electricity has to be made from different sources of energy such as by burning coal or oil or from wind or flowing water in a power station .
Electricity	5	Electricity arrives at our homes through wires from the places where it is made .
Electricity	5	It is used by Electric Lamps for producing light , Electric Heaters to produce heat etc. .
Electricity	5	It is also used by many devices like washing machines , Electric Cookers , etc for doing work .
Electricity	5	In factories , electricity is used for running machines and computers .
Electricity	6	The people who deal with electricity and electrical devices in our homes and factories are called `` Electricians '' .
Electricity	7	Electricity works because electric charges push and pull on each other .
Electricity	7	There are two types of electric charge , positive charge and negative charge .
Electricity	7	Two positive charges repel each other .
Electricity	7	This means that if you put two positive charges close together and let them go , they would fly apart .
Electricity	7	Two negative charges also repel .
Electricity	7	But a negative charge and a positive charge attract each other .
Electricity	7	This means that if you put a positive charge and a negative charge close together , they would smack together .
Electricity	7	A short way to remember this is the phrase opposites attract , likes repel .
Electricity	8	Electric charges can push or pull on each other even though they are not touching .
Electricity	8	This is possible because each charge makes an electric field around itself .
Electricity	8	An electric field is an area that surrounds a charge .
Electricity	8	At each point near a charge , the electric field points in a certain direction .
Electricity	8	If a positive charge is put at that point , it will be pushed in that direction .
Electricity	8	If a negative charge is put at that point , it will be pushed in the exact opposite direction .
Electricity	9	All the matter in the world is made of tiny positive and negative charges .
Electricity	9	The positive charges are called protons , and the negative charges are called electrons .
Electricity	9	Protons are much bigger and heavier than electrons , but they both have the same amount of electric charge , except that protons are positive and electrons are negative .
Electricity	9	Because `` opposites attract , '' protons and electrons stick together .
Electricity	9	A few protons and electrons can form bigger particles called atoms and molecules .
Electricity	9	Atoms and molecules are still very tiny .
Electricity	9	It is impossible to see them without a very powerful microscope .
Electricity	9	Any big object , like your body , has more atoms and molecules in it than anyone could count .
Electricity	10	Because negative electrons and positive protons stick together to make big objects , all big objects that we can see and feel are electrically neutral .
Electricity	10	Electrically is a word meaning `` describing electricity '' and neutral is a word meaning , `` balanced . ''
Electricity	10	That is why we do not feel objects pushing and pulling on us from a distance , like they would if everything was electrically charged .
Electricity	10	All big objects are electrically neutral because there is exactly the same amount of positive and negative charge in the world .
Electricity	10	We could say that the world is exactly balanced , or neutral .
Electricity	10	This seems very surprising and lucky .
Electricity	10	Scientists still do not know why this is so , even though they have been studying electricity for a long time .
Electricity	11	In some materials , electrons are stuck tightly in place , while in other materials , electrons can move all around the material .
Electricity	11	Protons never move around a solid object because they are so heavy , at least compared to the electrons .
Electricity	11	A material that lets electrons move around is called a conductor .
Electricity	11	A material that keeps each electron tightly in place is called an insulator .
Electricity	11	Examples of conductors are copper , aluminum , silver , and gold .
Electricity	11	Examples of insulators are rubber , plastic , and wood .
Electricity	11	Copper is used very often as a conductor because it is a very good conductor and there is so much of it in the world .
Electricity	11	But sometimes other materials are used .
Electricity	12	Inside a conductor , electrons bounce around , but they do not keep going in one direction for long .
Electricity	12	But if an electric field is set up inside the conductor , the electrons will all start to move in the direction opposite to the direction the field is pointing -LRB- because electrons are negatively charged -RRB- .
Electricity	12	A battery can make an electric field inside a conductor .
Electricity	12	If both ends of a piece of wire are connected to the two ends of a battery -LRB- called the electrodes -RRB- the loop that was made is called a circuit .
Electricity	12	Electrons will flow around and around the circuit as long as the battery is making an electric field inside the wire .
Electricity	12	This flow of electrons around the circuit is called electric current .
Electricity	13	A conducting wire used to carry electric current is often wrapped in an insulator like rubber .
Electricity	13	This is because wires that carry current are very dangerous .
Electricity	13	If a person or an animal touched a bare wire carrying current , they could get hurt or even die depending on how strong the current was .
Electricity	13	You should be careful around electrical sockets and bare wires that might be carrying current .
Electricity	14	It is possible to connect an electrical device to a circuit so that electrical current will flow through a device .
Electricity	14	This current will make the device do something that we want it to do .
Electricity	14	Electrical devices can be very simple .
Electricity	14	For example , in a light bulb , current flows through a special wire called a filament , which makes it glow .
Electricity	14	Electrical devices can also be very complicated .
Electricity	14	Electricity can be used to drive a motor inside a tool like a drill or a pencil sharpener .
Electricity	14	Electricity is also used to power modern electronic devices , including telephones , computers , and televisions .
Electricity	15	Electricity is mostly generated in places called power stations .
Electricity	15	Power stations use heat to turn water into steam .
Electricity	15	The force of the steam pressure turns giant fan-like structures called turbines , which are linked to machines called ` generators ' .
Electricity	15	Generators pass wires through strong magnetic fields to generate electricity .
Electricity	16	Sometimes a natural flow such as wind or water can be used to directly turn a generator so no heat is needed .
Electricity	17	There are many sources of heat which can be used to generate electricity .
Electricity	17	Heat sources can be classified into two types : renewable energy resources in which the supply of heat energy never runs out and non-renewable energy resources in which the supply will be eventually used up .
Electricity	18	Non-renewable energy resources These all use heat as a source of energy .
Sailor Moon	0	Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon or Sailor Moon is a shojo manga by Naoko Takeuchi .
Sailor Moon	0	It was adapted to an anime series by Toei Animation CO. , LTD. .
Sailor Moon	0	Sailor Moon was one the most popular anime\/magna series during the 1990s , spanning five seasons , four movies , and multiple video games .
Sailor Moon	0	It continues to hold a strong fanbase with many fansites devoted to it .
Sailor Moon	1	Usagi is an eighth grader who is clumsy , a crybaby and gets bad grades .
Sailor Moon	1	One day , she meets a talking cat named Luna , who tells her that she is Sailor Moon , a superhero .
Sailor Moon	1	Now , she has to fight monsters to save people from getting their energy stolen .
Sailor Moon	1	Usagi also has some friends who fight evil .
Sailor Moon	1	They are named Sailor Mercury , Sailor Venus , Sailor Mars , and Sailor Jupiter .
Sailor Moon	1	They make up a team called the Sailor Senshi -LRB- Senshi means soldier or guardian -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	1	The Sailor Senshi are named after different planets in the solar system .
Sailor Moon	1	Each of the Sailor Senshi uses magic powers to become a Sailor Senshi .
Sailor Moon	1	They are also young Japanese girls .
Sailor Moon	1	Their real names are not Sailor Mercury , Sailor Venus , Sailor Mars , and Sailor Jupiter .
Sailor Moon	1	For example , when Sailor Mercury is not fighting evil , her name is Ami Mizuno -LRB- Amy in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	1	The name of Sailor Venus is Minako Aino -LRB- Mina in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	1	The name of Sailor Mars is Rei Hino -LRB- Raye in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	1	The name of Sailor Jupiter is Makoto Kino -LRB- Lita in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	1	Each of them has a transformation sequence where they turn into their Sailor Senshi form .
Sailor Moon	2	Mamoru Chiba -LRB- called Darien Chiba in the English manga and Darien Shields in the English anime -RRB- is Usagi 's boyfriend .
Sailor Moon	2	He uses magic powers to transform into a man named Tuxedo Mask , who fights evil along with the Sailor Senshi .
Sailor Moon	2	In the future , Usagi and Mamoru get married and become the king and queen of the earth .
Sailor Moon	2	Their daughter , named Chibiusa -LRB- Rini in the English version -RRB- , travels through time to help them and the Sailor Senshi .
Sailor Moon	3	Usagi has a cat named Luna .
Sailor Moon	3	The cat is named Luna because `` luna '' is the Latin word for moon .
Sailor Moon	3	Minako has a cat named Artemis after the Greek goddess of the moon -LRB- although Artemis is a male cat -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	3	Luna and Artemis are not ordinary cats .
Sailor Moon	3	They can talk , and they have moon symbols on their foreheads .
Sailor Moon	3	They can also turn into humans in the manga , and Luna turns into a human in one of the anime movies .
Sailor Moon	3	In the future , they have a kitten named Diana -LRB- Diana is the name of the Roman moon goddess -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	4	Later there are some other Sailor Senshi .
Sailor Moon	4	They are named after the planets Saturn , Uranus , Neptune , and Pluto -LRB- now a dwarf planet -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	4	Sailor Saturn 's real name is Hotaru Tomoe .
Sailor Moon	4	Sailor Uranus ' real name is Haruka Tenoh -LRB- Amara in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	4	Sailor Neptune 's real name is Michiru Kaioh -LRB- Michelle in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	4	Sailor Pluto 's real name is Setsuna Meioh -LRB- Trista in English -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	4	In the manga and the Japanese anime , Haruka and Michiru are lesbians , but in the English anime they were changed to cousins .
Sailor Moon	4	This is because the English anime was made for younger children than the Japanese anime .
Sailor Moon	5	Each Sailor Senshi has different powers .
Sailor Moon	5	Sailor Moon has powers of love and healing .
Sailor Moon	5	Sailor Mercury has powers of water .
Sailor Moon	5	Sailor Mars has fire powers , Sailor Jupiter has electricity and plant powers , and Sailor Venus has light and energy powers .
Sailor Moon	5	Sailor Chibi Moon , -LRB- called Sailor Mini Moon in the English version -RRB- has love and sugar powers .
Sailor Moon	5	Sailor Saturn is death and rebirth , Sailor Neptune is water , Sailor Uranus is earthquakes , and Sailor Pluto has time and death powers .
Sailor Moon	5	Tuxedo Mask can throw sharp rose darts at the enemies .
Sailor Moon	6	In the manga there are five series : Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon , Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R -LRB- eturn\/omance -RRB- , Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Super Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Stars .
Sailor Moon	6	Sailor Moon was originally serialized in the Japanese manga magazine by Kodansha .
Sailor Moon	6	Afterwards Kodansha published the completed series in volumes .
Sailor Moon	6	There are eighteen volumes total .
Sailor Moon	7	The anime stayed close to the story from the manga .
Sailor Moon	7	However due to its popularity , Toei made more seasons and produced movies .
Sailor Moon	7	Sailor moon was licensed to be aired in the United States by DIC Entertainment -LRB- a company that makes tv and film -RRB- .
Sailor Moon	7	DIC cut out some scenes and changed some of the dialogue to make it more acceptable for children .
Sailor Moon	7	Many anime fans in the US did not like the changes .
Sailor Moon	7	Due to their complaints , ADV Films and later Pioneer Inc. made uncut versions .
Anesthetic	0	An anesthetic is a substance that doctors use on people .
Anesthetic	0	It makes them either stop hurting , or go completely to sleep during surgery .
Anesthetic	0	Anesthetic can be given as rubbed onto the skin , as an injection -LRB- `` shot '' -RRB- , or as a gas to breathe .
Anesthetic	0	Anaesthetic -LRB- anaesthesia -RRB- , blocks the pain during operations .
Anesthetic	0	This lets patients undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would normally feel .
Anesthetic	0	It comes from Greek roots an - , `` without '' and aesthetos , `` perceptible , able to feel '' .
Anesthetic	1	The modern anesthetic was created by Joseph Lister .
Anesthetic	1	Before it , people sometimes used cocaine , alcohol , and other drugs .
Fidel Castro	0	Fidel Alejandro Vittore Castro RÃ z -LRB- born August 13 , 1926 -RRB- , was the Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 until 1976 , when his title was changed to President of Cuba .
Fidel Castro	0	He temporarily gave power to his brother RaÃ l Castro while recovering from surgery in summer of 2006 .
Fidel Castro	0	On February 19 , 2008 , he announced that he would not return to power .
Fidel Castro	0	He was in power for 49 years .
Fidel Castro	1	Fidel Castro has a doctorate of law from the University of Havana .
Fidel Castro	1	He was trained as a military lawyer .
Fidel Castro	1	He came to power after he and his guerrilla soldiers overthrew the dictatorship of General Fulgencio Batista .
Fidel Castro	2	Castro is a communist , and he made Cuba the first socialist country of the Americas .
Fidel Castro	2	During the Cold War he was a friend of the Soviet Union , and he depended on their help until the USSR collapsed .
Fidel Castro	2	An important moment of the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 .
Fidel Castro	2	In 1961 the United States of America discovered that the Soviet Union was placing missiles on Cuba , close to the United States .
Fidel Castro	2	After very tense talking , a big nuclear war was avoided between the Soviet Union and the USA .
Fidel Castro	3	Some people call Castro a dictator .
Fidel Castro	3	They criticize him , because they think he has ignored some human rights , for example , torture , murder and oppression of freedom of speech , both at home and in African countries where he sent Cuban soldiers to spread Communism .
Fidel Castro	3	Other people do not think this is true .
Fidel Castro	3	For example , Nelson Mandela has spoken in support of Castro and has thanked him for aid to Africa .
Fidel Castro	3	Amnesty International criticized Cuba 's human rights record but noted slow progress in July of 2002 .
Fidel Castro	3	Supporters of Castro say he gave Cuba the best health care and education of Latin America and created equality between the poor and the rich .
Latin America	0	Latin America is a region of the Americas .
Latin America	0	People do not completely agree which countries are in Latin America , but normally , it is the parts where Spanish and Portuguese are spoken -LRB- South America , Central America , and Mexico -RRB- .
Latin America	0	Sometimes the Caribbean Islands are also inclued .
Latin America	0	Other people call all American countries where people speak Spanish , Portuguese , and French Latin America .
Latin America	1	The words `` Latin America '' come from the use of languages that came from Latin .
Latin America	1	The Spanish , Portuguese , and French languages , spoken by many people in Latin America , are Romance languages .
Latin America	1	Romance languages are derived from Latin .
Latin America	1	Not all people in Latin America speak Romance languages , some Latin American people speak Native American languages .
Latin America	2	Most Latin Americans are Roman Catholic .
Washington, D.C.	0	Washington , D.C. is the capital city of the United States .
Washington, D.C.	0	It is not a state .
Washington, D.C.	0	The President of the United States and many major national government offices are located in the city .
Washington, D.C.	1	Washington was named after the first U.S. President , George Washington .
Washington, D.C.	1	The `` D.C. '' stands for `` District of Columbia '' , a special area created that is not a state .
Washington, D.C.	1	At first , it was made up of a piece from Virginia south of the Potomac River and a piece from Maryland north of the Potomac River .
Washington, D.C.	1	In 1849 , Virginia 's piece was returned to it , and is now Arlington County and part of the city of Alexandria .
Washington, D.C.	1	Since 1849 , all of Washington D.C. is on the north side of the Potomac River .
Washington, D.C.	1	Washington , D.C. used to have other small towns that used `` D.C. '' .
Washington, D.C.	1	These include Georgetown , D.C. and Alexandria , D.C.
Washington, D.C.	2	Washington D.C. is the home of all three branches of the U.S. government : Congress , the President , and the Supreme Court .
Washington, D.C.	2	It is also the home of the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- , and the Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- .
Washington, D.C.	2	Because it is the home of the President and is important to American politics , many groups hold large demonstrations and protests .
Washington, D.C.	2	These are often on the National Mall , a large open park that has many monuments and museums .
Washington, D.C.	2	Washington D.C. 's many museums and monuments make it a popular place for tourists to visit .
Washington, D.C.	3	Washington D.C. is called many things by many different people .
Washington, D.C.	3	It can be called D.C. , The District of Columbia , The District , or sometimes just Washington .
Washington, D.C.	3	This can be confusing because there is also a U.S. state called Washington .
Washington, D.C.	3	To help with the confusion , sometimes the state of Washington is called `` Washington State '' .
Washington, D.C.	3	In 2005 , the United States Census Bureau said that about 582,049 people live in the District of Columbia .
Washington, D.C.	4	When English people first came to the area , there was a Native American village on the spot called Nakochtank .
Washington, D.C.	4	This name survives in the name of the Anacostia River .
Washington, D.C.	4	This river was known for the healing properties of its pure water , and it is recorded that the Emperor Powhatan , who lived in what is now Richmond , Virginia , made the trip all the way to Nakochtank once for this reason .
Washington, D.C.	4	Today this river is one of the most polluted in the world .
Washington, D.C.	5	The 1789 United States Constitution said that a capital city would be created in a district , but did not say where it should be .
Washington, D.C.	5	James Madison and others thought it should be far away from other states and cities .
Washington, D.C.	5	This way , it would be independent and not controlled by any state .
Washington, D.C.	5	In 1790 , a compromise was reached and capital was placed between Virginia and Maryland .
Washington, D.C.	5	It was a square , ten miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- long on each side , and split by the Potomac River , which separated the two states .
Washington, D.C.	5	Half of the district was in Maryland and the other half was in Virginia , and the two states gave this land to the government .
Washington, D.C.	5	In 1791 , it was named Washington , the District of Columbia to honor George Washington .
Washington, D.C.	5	Columbia was another name for North America .
Washington, D.C.	6	Washington , D.C. was planned before it was built .
Washington, D.C.	6	Pierre L'Enfant drew a plan for the city that said where all the streets , parks , and important buildings would be .
Washington, D.C.	6	Unlike most U.S. cities , D.C. has many roundabouts or traffic circles .
Washington, D.C.	6	The city was supposed to have long and wide avenues , and many open spaces for monuments and parks .
Washington, D.C.	6	The National Mall , a large park that connected the US Capitol to the Washington Monument , was one of the most important parts of L'Enfant 's plan .
Washington, D.C.	7	Washington , D.C. is not a state , and its citizens have less control over their city than most Americans .
Washington, D.C.	7	While D.C. has an elected mayor and a city council since 1973 , the U.S. Congress controls the local government and can overturn or get rid of any local laws .
Washington, D.C.	7	Congress and the people of D.C. often do not agree on what is best .
Washington, D.C.	8	The current mayor of Washington , D.C. is Vincent C. Gray , a Democrat .
Washington, D.C.	9	The license plates on the cars in Washington D.C. say `` Taxation Without Representation . ''
Washington, D.C.	9	This is a protest from people who live in Washington , D.C. about having to pay taxes to the United States without having a vote in the United States House of Representatives .
Washington, D.C.	9	It resembles the protest made by colonists before the American Revolution about having to pay taxes to England .
Washington, D.C.	9	Some people are against letting Washington , D.C. have a Congressman or Congresswoman because the Constitution only allows states to have Congressman or Congresswomen .
Washington, D.C.	9	Other people are against it because Washington , D.C. government is almost completely Democratic Party controlled .
Washington, D.C.	10	Washington , D.C. is the center of the nation for its arts .
Washington, D.C.	10	The National Symphony Orchestra , the Washington National Opera , and the Washington Ballet are all inside the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts .
Washington, D.C.	10	The Kennedy Center Honors are given every year to the people who have greatly helped the cultural life of the United States .
Washington, D.C.	10	The President and First Lady usually go to the Honors ceremony .
President of the United States	0	The President of the United States of America is the head of state , and head of government of the United States .
President of the United States	0	The office of President was created in the United States Constitution in 1788 .
President of the United States	0	The first President took office in 1789 .
President of the United States	0	The President serves as chief executive and is in charge of the executive branch of the United States government .
President of the United States	0	The United States Constitution makes the President the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces .
President of the United States	0	It also lists powers given to the President .
President of the United States	0	These powers include :
President of the United States	1	Presidents may be replaced by the Acting President , usually his or her Vice President .
1948	0	1948 is a year in the 20th century .
1948	0	It was a leap year .
1949	0	1949 is a year in the 20th century .
1949	0	It was a common year .
1950	0	1950 -LRB- MCML -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar .
J. R. R. Tolkien	0	John Ronald Reuel Tolkien -LRB- January 3 , 1892 â `` September 2 , 1973 -RRB- was a philologist , university professor , and writer .
J. R. R. Tolkien	0	Tolkien is best known for his most famous works , The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	He was born in Bloemfontein , South Africa but his parents were both from England .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	He fought in World War I , and after the war he found a job helping to produce the Oxford English Dictionary .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	Tolkien was very interested in languages , and he had studied at Oxford University .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	Soon he became a professor of English Language at the University of Leeds .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	He was then a professor at the University of Oxford until 1959 , when he retired .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	He also was good friends with many other writers and scholars , most notably C. S. Lewis , who wrote the Narnia books , The Screwtape Letters , and many essays on Christian theology .
J. R. R. Tolkien	1	Tolkien himself was a devout Catholic .
J. R. R. Tolkien	2	Tolkien married Edith Mary Bratt on March 22 , 1916 in England at the age of 24 .
J. R. R. Tolkien	2	They had four children , three sons and a girl : John , Michael , Christopher , and Priscilla .
J. R. R. Tolkien	3	He created and worked on the fictional fantasy world of Middle-earth for most of his life , and his most famous books are set in that world .
J. R. R. Tolkien	3	Because of his Middle-earth books he is often considered the `` father of high fantasy '' which made the fantasy genre very popular .
J. R. R. Tolkien	4	Tolkien wrote other books , for example Farmer Giles Of Ham , and also illustrated -LRB- drew the pictures and maps for -RRB- The Lord of the Rings .
J. R. R. Tolkien	4	The Lord of the Rings was published in three parts and has been made into several motion pictures .
J. R. R. Tolkien	4	The Lord of the Rings took 12 years to write .
Adolescence	0	Adolescence is the time between being a child and full adult , that is the period of time during which a person is biologically -LRB- physically -RRB- adult but emotionally -LRB- feelings -RRB- not at full maturity .
Adolescence	0	The ages which are considered to be part of adolescence vary by culture , but in the United States , adolescence is usually considered to begin around age 13 , and end around 18 .
Adolescence	0	In the English language , adolescents -LRB- people going through adolescence -RRB- are frequently called `` teenagers '' or `` teens '' , which comes from the end the English words `` thirteen '' to `` nineteen '' .
Adolescence	0	`` Adolescence '' is cultural and so does not refer to a fixed time period .
Adolescence	0	The word comes from the Latin verb adolescere meaning `` to grow up . ''
Adolescence	0	During this time , a person 's body , emotions and academic standing change a lot .
Adolescence	0	When adolescence happens , in America , children usually finish elementary school and enter secondary education , such as middle school or high school .
Adolescence	1	During this period of life , most children go through the physical stages of puberty , which often begin before a person has reached the age of 13 .
Adolescence	1	Most cultures think of people as becoming adults at various ages of the teenage years .
Adolescence	1	For example , Jewish tradition thinks that people are adults at age 13 , and this change is celebrated in the Bar Mitzvah -LRB- for boys -RRB- and the Bat Mitzvah -LRB- for girls -RRB- ceremony .
Adolescence	1	Usually , there is a formal age of majority when adolescents formally -LRB- under the law -RRB- become adults .
KDE	0	KDE -LRB- short for K Desktop Environment -RRB- is a desktop environment for operating systems based on Linux or UNIX .
KDE	0	This replaces the console , which is simply a black screen with text on it .
KDE	0	It is known for how good it can look , and it is a very popular piece of software for users of Linux and UNIX .
KDE	1	KDE runs on top of the X Window System , which runs on top of any UNIX-like operating systems like Linux and Mac OS X , Since KDE 4.0 , KDE also runs on Microsoft Windows .
KDE	2	Besides the desktop environment the KDE project also includes a large amount of software created using the same technologies as the KDE desktop .
KDE	3	The following table lists when each version of KDE was released .
KDE	4	There are several major applications for KDE .
KDE	4	These include :
Saxophone	0	A saxophone is a musical instrument that is made of brass and often just called a `` sax '' .
Saxophone	0	Due to the fact it is made from brass it is often involved in what is referred to as a brass section alongside true brass instruments like the trumpet or trombone .
Saxophone	0	However , it is not a true brass instrument but a member of the woodwind family of instruments because it has a reed .
Saxophone	0	It was developed from the clarinet and shares many similarities to the clarinet .
Saxophone	0	The player blows into a reed fitted into the mouthpiece of the instrument .
Saxophone	0	There are several different kinds of saxophone .
Saxophone	0	In order from low to high pitch they are : tubax , contrabass , bass , baritone , tenor , alto , soprano , sopranino , and soprillo .
Saxophone	0	However , only the baritone , tenor , alto , and soprano are commonly used .
Saxophone	1	It was invented in 1842 by Adolphe Sax and is very popular with modern rock and pop musicians , and often used in jazz music .
Saxophone	1	The big bands of the 1940s and 1950s always used it too .
Saxophone	1	Famous saxophone players were Marcel Mule -LRB- classical music -RRB- and Charlie Parker -LRB- jazz music -RRB- .
Saxophone	1	The instrument is rarely used in a classical orchestra .
Saxophone	2	The saxophone family is known as a transpositional family of instruments due to the fact that you do not have to alter the fingering when playing different ones .
Bryophyte	0	Bryophytes are simple plants ; they are the simplest known .
Bryophyte	0	There are three types of bryophyte .
Bryophyte	0	These are mosses , liverworts and hornworts .
Bryophyte	1	Bryophyta is the traditional term for this division of non-vascular plants .
Bryophyte	1	In some modern classifications the term is restricted to the mosses .
Bryophyte	1	However , as the groups shares some key features -LRB- such as an alternation of generations with the haploid plant body dominating -RRB- the term is still useful .
Bryophyte	1	The non-vascular plants are , in any event , related .
Bryophyte	2	It is thought that liverworts evolved from green algae .
Bryophyte	2	Then other plants , including moss and hornworts , evolved from them .
Bryophyte	3	A person who studies bryophytes is called a bryologist .
Bryophyte	3	The study of bryophytes is named bryology .
Gavrilo Princip	0	Gavrilo Princip -LRB- 25 July 1894 â `` 28 April 1918 -RRB- was the Serbian man who shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and the wife of the Archduke , Archduchess Sophie Chotek .
Gavrilo Princip	0	These deaths became the excuse for the First World War -LRB- World War I -RRB- .
Gavrilo Princip	1	Princip was poor as a child .
Gavrilo Princip	1	As a young man he joined a small group who wanted the Slavs in the south of Austria-Hungary to join with Serbia in a new country .
Gavrilo Princip	1	They called themselves `` Young Bosnia '' .
Gavrilo Princip	1	A group of powerful people in Serbia decided to help them .
Gavrilo Princip	1	Those powerful people were called the Black Hand .
Gavrilo Princip	1	They gave ` Young Bosnia ' guns and small bombs .
Gavrilo Princip	2	When they heard that Franz Ferdinand was coming to Sarajevo , six of them took the bombs and guns and waited for Ferdinand to drive past .
Gavrilo Princip	2	They were going to kill Ferdinand when he drove past .
Gavrilo Princip	2	Every one of them failed .
Gavrilo Princip	2	Gavrilo Princip went to a cafe to buy a sandwich .
Gavrilo Princip	3	When Princip came out of the cafe he saw in front of him Ferdinand in his car .
Gavrilo Princip	3	The driver of the car had driven his car the wrong way .
Gavrilo Princip	3	They could not decide which way to go .
Gavrilo Princip	3	No one saw Princip .
Gavrilo Princip	3	He walked up and shot Ferdinand .
Gavrilo Princip	3	He wanted to shoot the general who was also sitting in the car , but Ferdinand 's wife Sophie threw her arms around Ferdinand .
Gavrilo Princip	3	She was in the way , and Princip shot her instead of the general .
Gavrilo Princip	4	At his trial , Princip said he did it because he loved his people .
Gavrilo Princip	4	The Austrians thought it was a very bad crime , but they could not kill him because he was only 19 years old .
Gavrilo Princip	4	The law in Austria-Hungary said only people older than 20 could be killed , even when the crime was as bad as killing royalty like Ferdinand .
Gavrilo Princip	4	They said Princip must stay in prison for 20 years .
Gavrilo Princip	4	They put him in a very bad prison .
Gavrilo Princip	4	He died in prison of tuberculosis , in the year 1918 .
Gavrilo Princip	5	Because this crime -LRB- the shooting of the archduke -RRB- happened , Austria-Hungary gave Serbia a list of things that Serbia had to do , called an `` ultimatum '' , to stop things like this from happening any more .
Gavrilo Princip	5	But it was just about impossible for Serbia to do all the things on the list fast enough , because the Austrians really wanted war with Serbia .
Gavrilo Princip	5	Their German allies also wanted a big war .
Gavrilo Princip	5	Pretty soon , all of Europe was fighting ...
Formula	0	A formula is a shortened way of writing an idea with variables .
Formula	0	They are often found in mathematics and science .
Formula	0	Formulae -LRB- the plural of formula -RRB- use letters instead of words .
Formula	0	The simplest formula is y = x. Here , if x is , for example , 1 , then y = x so y = 1 .
Formula	0	Possibly the most famous formula is E = m Ã -- c 2 .
Formula	0	Albert Einstein created this .
Formula	0	In it , E is energy , m is mass and c is the speed of light .
Formula	0	Thus , energy = mass Ã -- -LRB- multiplied by -RRB- the speed of light 2 -LRB- squared -RRB- .
Formula	1	Usually the formula is used the same way at all times .
Formula	1	For example , the formula to find the area of a rectangle is the length times its width .
Musician	0	A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument like a guitar or a piano or a person that sings .
Musician	1	A musician is also someone who writes music , even if they write it for other people to play .
Musician	1	People who write music are called composers .
Musician	1	Usually that part is left out if they also play or sing the music they write , but they are still composers because they wrote the music .
Musician	2	Musicians can also make a group together to play songs .
Musician	2	If the group has many people playing instruments together , like Beethoven 's music , it is called an orchestra .
Musician	2	If it is just many people singing , like in a church , it is called a choir .
Musician	2	If it is only a few people together it is usually just called a band .
Musician	2	Sometimes a band has the same name as the singer .
Carrot	0	Carrots are a type of plant .
Carrot	0	Many different kinds exist .
Carrot	0	The Latin name of the plant is usually given as Daucus carota .
Carrot	0	Many people use it as a vegetable .
Carrot	0	The plant has an edible , orange root , and usually white flowers .
Carrot	0	Wild carrots grow naturally in Eurasia .
Carrot	0	Domesticated carrots are grown for food in many parts of the world .
Carrot	1	In Portugal , carrot jam is a speciality .
Conservatism	0	Conservatism is opposition to rapid changes , disorder and extremes in society .
Conservatism	0	It began as a reaction to the Age of Enlightenment , the neglect of the poor caused by leisurely interest in science and philosophy resulting in the extremely violent French Revolution .
Conservatism	0	Conservatism called for a return to faith , love , and peace .
Conservatism	0	It began in 1790 with the publication of English author Edmund Burkeâ s book Reflections on the Revolution in France .
Conservatism	0	In his book , he advocated for being satisfied and for caring government .
Conservatism	0	A conservative party in England formed which wanted better cooperation between rich and poor , democracy , and somewhat of a welfare state .
Conservatism	0	In France and other parts of Europe , conservatives favored the welfare state and faithfully putting up with monarchies such as Napoleon and Hitler .
Conservatism	0	In the United States , conservatives were suspicious of the welfare state and considered businessmen trustworthy on wages and prices .
Machine	0	A machine is a thing that is created by people to make work easier .
Machine	1	Some machines have many parts that move .
Machine	1	Examples are bicycles and clocks .
Machine	2	Some machines do not have parts that move .
Machine	2	Examples are computers and telephones .
Machine	3	People have used machines since before there was history .
Machine	4	Often a machine will convert one form of energy to another form of energy .
Machine	4	Simple machines increase or change the direction of a force .
Machine	5	The are six special machines that are called `` Simple Machines '' .
Machine	5	They are :
Machine	6	Compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines .
Wario Land 4	0	Wario Land 4 is a video game for the Game Boy Advance .
Wario Land 4	1	The main idea of this video game is to save a princess that has been turned into a cat and needs to be saved .
Wario Land 4	1	Wario arrives and has to defeat a golden diva that has turned the princess in to a cat .
Mrs. Doubtfire	0	Mrs. Doubtfire is a movie from 1993 .
Mrs. Doubtfire	0	The film stars Robin Williams as a divorced father who desperately wants to be with his children .
Mrs. Doubtfire	0	So , he dresses as a woman and poses as a nanny .
Mrs. Doubtfire	1	Daniel Hillard -LRB- Robin 's role -RRB- is an actor who quits over a smoking issue in a cartoon .
Mrs. Doubtfire	1	Then , he goes to his son 's birthday party , where his wife , Miranda Hillard -LRB- played by Sally Field -RRB- , asks for a divorce .
Mrs. Doubtfire	2	Daniel has 90 days to get a job and a place to live .
Mrs. Doubtfire	2	He later discovers that his wife wants a nanny .
Mrs. Doubtfire	2	So , he makes several calls to his wife , using fake names , to get the job .
Mrs. Doubtfire	2	Eventually , he gets the job .
Mrs. Doubtfire	3	Daniel Hillard goes to his gay brother to get a makeover .
Mrs. Doubtfire	3	The makeover makes him look like a woman , which is exactly what Daniel had hoped for .
Mrs. Doubtfire	4	He then babysits his three children .
Mrs. Doubtfire	4	People figure out that he is Mrs. Doubtfire when he is at a place called `` Bridges , '' where he must switch between Mrs. Doubtfire and Daniel Hillard over and over .
Mrs. Doubtfire	4	He ends up mixing up the two outfits while drunk .
Mrs. Doubtfire	4	Later , his face mask comes off , and it is revealed that Daniel and Mrs. Doubtfire are the same person .
Epistemology	0	Epistemology is the philosophy of knowledge .
Epistemology	0	It seeks to answer the questions `` What is knowledge ? ''
Epistemology	0	and `` How is knowledge acquired ? ''
Epistemology	1	Epistemologists are philosophers who are interested in questions such as whether it is possible to have knowledge , what kind of knowledge there is , and how people come to know things .
Epistemology	2	One of the first philosophers to make a clear statement on these questions was Xenophanes -LRB- 570 â `` 470 BC -RRB- .
Epistemology	2	The following saying was , and still is , famous : `` Certain truth has no man ... for even if he ever succeeds in saying what is true , he will never know it '' .
Epistemology	2	This is an early kind of skepticism .
Epistemology	3	There are other debates of this kind .
Friends	0	Friends -LRB- 1994-2004 -RRB- was a comedy television series .
Friends	0	It was about 6 friends who live in New York City .
Friends	0	They were in their 20s or 30s .
Friends	0	The names of the `` friends '' were : Monica , Chandler , Rachel , Ross , Phoebe and Joey .
Seinfeld	0	Seinfeld was an American television series .
Seinfeld	0	The series is thought by many people to be a great situation comedy .
Seinfeld	0	It was created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David and ran from 1989 to 1998 .
Seinfeld	0	Jerry Seinfeld plays as himself .
Joey (TV series)	0	Joey was a 2004 American television series .
Joey (TV series)	0	It was a sitcom on the NBC network .
Joey (TV series)	0	The series was a spin-off of the series Friends .
Joey (TV series)	0	It starred Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani , his character from Friends .
Joey (TV series)	0	It consists of Joey , his sister , and his nephew .
Joey (TV series)	1	Joey was seized of production during the epsode `` Joey and the Snowball fight '' because fewer than 4 million viewers tuned in .
Joey (TV series)	1	Compared to 18 million who tuned into see the pilot episode .
Joey (TV series)	1	Joey Season 2 on DVD have rocketed to over Â # 35 in some cases because so few were made , and they were only released in Canada .
Eastern Orthodox Church	0	The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian church .
Eastern Orthodox Church	0	Their type of Christianity is also called Eastern Orthodoxy .
Eastern Orthodox Church	0	Their members are called Eastern Orthodox , although there is another group of Churches called Oriental Orthodox that is not Eastern Orthodox .
Eastern Orthodox Church	0	There are about 250 million Eastern Orthodox in the world .
Eastern Orthodox Church	0	Most Eastern Orthodox are found in Russia , Greece , Eastern Europe , and the Middle East , but there are Eastern Orthodox everywhere in the world .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	I believe in one God , the Father , the Almighty , Creator of heaven and earth and of all things visible and invisible .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	And in one Lord Jesus Christ , the only begotten Son of God , begotten of the Father before all ages .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	Light of Light , true God of true God , begotten not created , of one essence with the Father through whom all things were made .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	For us and for our salvation he came down from heaven and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary and became man .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	He was crucified for us under Pontius Pilate , and he suffered and was buried .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	On the third day he rose according to the Scriptures .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	He will come again in glory to judge the living and dead .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	His kingdom will have no end .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	And in the Holy Spirit , the Lord , the Giver of life , who proceeds from the Father , who together with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified , who spoke through the prophets .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	In One , Holy , Catholic , and Apostolic Church .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	I acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	I expect the resurrection of the dead .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	And the life of the ages to come .
Eastern Orthodox Church	1	Amen .
Eastern Orthodox Church	2	The many churches of the Orthodox Church are distinct in terms of administration and local culture , but for the most part exist in full communion with one another , with exceptions such as lack of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia -LRB- ROCOR -RRB- and the Moscow Patriarchate -LRB- the Orthodox Church of Russia -RRB- dating from the 1920s and due to the subjection of the latter to the hostile Soviet regime .
Eastern Orthodox Church	2	However , attempts at reconciliation are being made between the ROCOR and the Moscow Patriarchate with the ultimate purpose of reunification .
Eastern Orthodox Church	3	Nowadays , there are 14 -LRB- 15 by some -RRB- independent orthodox churches , in communion with each other , with the precise order of seniority of their heads as listed below .
Eastern Orthodox Church	3	Some of them contain autonomous -LRB- marked below -RRB- and\/or semi-autonomous dioceses -LRB- listed within the mother churches -RRB- .
Eastern Orthodox Church	3	The first 9 of the autocephalous churches are led by patriarchs .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	Lisgar Collegiate Institute is located in the capital of Ottawa , Canada .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	It is the oldest Secondary School in Ottawa and possibly Ontario .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	It was named after a former Governor General of Canada .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	It was established in 1874 and has been formerly known as the Ottawa Collegiate Institute and the Dalhousie District Grammar School .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	It celebrated its 160th anniversary in 2004 .
Lisgar Collegiate Institute	0	Lisgar houses approximately 1000 students and has a gifted program .
Aberdeen	0	Aberdeen is a city on the north east coast of Scotland where the rivers Dee and Don flow into the North Sea .
Aberdeen	0	It was the capital of the Grampian region of Scotland , but it is now one of Scotland 's Unitary Authorities .
Aberdeen	0	Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland .
Aberdeen	0	The city 's motto is Bon Accord .
Aberdeen	1	Aberdeen is famous for its buildings made from granite .
Aberdeen	1	Because of the silver-grey color of the stone , Aberdeen is called the `` Silver City by the Golden Sands '' .
Aberdeen	1	Aberdeen has two universities , the University of Aberdeen which was founded on 10 February 1495 by Bishop William Elphinstone and Robert Gordon University which was founded in 1910 but has a history dating back to the 1800 's .
Aberdeen	2	The local people sometimes speak in a dialect called Doric .
Aberdeen	2	They are called Aberdonians .
Aberdeen	3	Aberdeen has its own football team , Aberdeen F.C. .
Aberdeen	3	The team plays in the Scottish Premier League .
Aberdeen	4	Each year in August , Aberdeen hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival .
Aberdeen	4	This is one of the most important annual events in Scotland .
Aberdeen	4	Hundred of groups of young performing artists come to Aberdeen each year for the festival .
Aberdeen	5	Aberdeen shares its name with Aberdeen , Idaho , in the United States of America .
Psoriasis	0	Psoriasis is a skin condition where cells grow at a faster rate than they can be shed , causing excess skin to build up and form scaly patches on the body .
H. G. Wells	0	Herbert George Wells -LRB- September 21 , 1866 â `` August 13 , 1946 -RRB- was the author of many books in the late 1800s .
H. G. Wells	0	He wrote many books such as The Invisible Man , The Time Machine , The Island of Dr. Moreau , and The War of the Worlds .
H. G. Wells	0	He also explained how the things he wrote about could actually happen .
H. G. Wells	0	Some of his books have been made into movies .
Glasgow	0	Glasgow -LRB- Scottish : Glaschu , Lowland Scots : Glesga -RRB- is the biggest and busiest city in Scotland , and is on the banks of the River Clyde .
Glasgow	0	People from Glasgow are known as `` Glaswegians '' -LRB- glas-wee-jans -RRB- , which is a name also used for words that are used only in Glasgow - also known as `` The Glasgow Patter '' .
Glasgow	1	The number of people living inside and around Glasgow is thought to be around 2,300,000 which , although a very big number , is nowhere near the number of people living in Glasgow during the famous times of the shipyards on the River Clyde .
Glasgow	1	It was the second biggest city in the world after London at one point in the 1800s .
Glasgow	1	Many people from other countries visit Glasgow for holidays and trips ; most of these people are from Europe France , America -LRB- the US and Canada -RRB- for weekend and week trips .
Glasgow	2	There are two airports in the city , Glasgow International Airport and Glasgow Prestwick International Airport .
Glasgow	2	The main railway stations in the city are Glasgow Central and Queen Street stations .
Glasgow	2	They provide rail links to the rest of Scotland , and to the rest of the U.K and Europe . .
Glasgow	3	There are a number of theaters and concert halls in the city .
Glasgow	3	Namely is the SECC , The Scottish Exhibition & Conference Centre , the Royal concert hall , The Kings theartre , The pavilion theartre , The Theartre royal and many more .
Glasgow	4	Glasgow has several football teams - the best-known are Rangers F.C. and Celtic F.C. .
Glasgow	4	Partick Thistle , Clydebank , and Queens Park F.C. also play in the city .
Glasgow	5	The weather in Glasgow is almost always changing , and it is hard to say what the entire day 's weather is like .
Glasgow	5	Very often , the weather is worst in the morning when it is mostly damp and sometimes misty or even foggy ; the Glasgow Patter also refers to dreich weather - damp and drizzly .
Glasgow	5	However , the weather mostly improves through the afternoon and more often than not the weather stays dry and at an average temperature .
Glasgow	6	In summer it is popular as a base for tourists .
Glasgow	6	They can stay in Glasgow and then travel to see Loch Lomond and the Western Isles .
Glasgow	6	One of the oldest paddle-steamer boats is in Glasgow , and in the summer one can travel down the Clyde to visit other towns and islands .
Grampian	0	Grampian was a government region in north east Scotland .
Grampian	0	It was named after the Grampian mountains which start in this region .
Grampian	1	The capital city of the region was Aberdeen .
Grampian	2	The region was created in 1974 .
Grampian	2	It was removed in 1995 because local government in Scotland was made simpler .
Scottish Borders	0	Scottish Borders is a council area -LRB- region -RRB- in south Scotland .
Scottish Borders	0	Its name is because it is on the border with England .
Scottish Borders	1	The capital city of the region is Newtown St. Boswells .
Central Region, Scotland	0	Central was a government region in central Scotland between 1974 and 1995 .
Central Region, Scotland	0	After local government in Scotland was made simpler , it was replaced with smaller areas .
Dumfries and Galloway	0	Dumfries and Galloway is a council area in south west Scotland .
Dumfries and Galloway	0	In takes in three counties :
Dumfries and Galloway	1	The capital city of the region is Dumfries .
Dumfries and Galloway	1	Dumfries is 60 miles south of Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland .
Fife	0	Fife is a county on the north coast of the Firth of Forth , Scotland .
Fife	0	The county town is Glenrothes .
Fife	1	For local government , the county is a council area too .
Lothian	0	Lothian was a region on the east coast of Scotland .
Strathclyde	0	Strathclyde was a region in west Scotland .
Strathclyde	0	It is named after the River Clyde .
Strathclyde	0	The capital city of the region was Glasgow .
Strathclyde	1	A long time ago , Strathclyde was also the name of one of the kingdoms which united to form Scotland .
Tayside	0	Tayside was a government region on the east coast of Scotland .
Tayside	0	It was named after the River Tay .
Tayside	1	The capital city of the region was Dundee .
Tayside	2	The region was created in 1974 .
Tayside	2	It was removed in 1995 because local government in Scotland was made simpler .
Dundee	0	Dundee is a city on the east coast of Scotland where the River Tay flows into the North Sea .
Dundee	0	It is the fourth largest city in Scotland .
Dundee	0	Dundee has a population of 143,090 people .
Dundee	0	It was famous as the city of `` Jute , jam , and journalism '' , because jute and jam were made there , and several newspapers were printed in the city .
Dundee	1	There are two universities in Dundee .
Dundee	1	They are called the University of Dundee and the University of Abertay Dundee .
Dundee	2	It also is home to two professional football teams .
Dundee	2	Dundee F.C. , who play in the Scottish First Division and Dundee United F.C. , who play in the Scottish Premier League .
Dundee	2	Unusually , their stadiums -LRB- Dens Park and Tannadice -RRB- are very close together , in the same street .
Oxford	0	Oxford is a city in England on the River Thames .
Oxford	0	It is a very old city - some of its buildings were built before the 12th century .
Oxford	0	It is famous for its university , which is the oldest university in the English-speaking world .
Oxford	1	Almost 165,000 people live in Oxford .
Oxford	1	Two rivers run through the city , the Cherwell and the Thames .
Oxford	1	These two rivers meet south of the city center .
Oxford	2	Besides its university , there is a number of buildings famous for their architecture -LRB- the style in which they were built -RRB- , like the Radcliffe Camera .
Oxford	2	There are also lots of museums and other places to visit for tourists .
George VI of the United Kingdom	0	George VI -LRB- York Cottage , Sandringham House , 14 December 1895 â `` 6 February 1952 -RRB- , born Albert Frederick Arthur George , was the King of the United Kingdom from 11 December 1936 until he died .
George VI of the United Kingdom	0	He became king when his elder brother , Edward VIII abdicated -LRB- resigned -RRB- in 1936 so that he could marry Wallis Simpson .
George VI of the United Kingdom	0	George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 .
George VI of the United Kingdom	1	He was succeeded as monarch by his elder daughter Elizabeth II .
George VI of the United Kingdom	2	George VI had a speech problem , called a stutter .
George VI of the United Kingdom	2	This made it very difficult for him to carry out many of the public duties of a king which required him to make speeches .
George VI of the United Kingdom	2	He was cured by an Australian speech and language therapist called Lionel Logue .
George VI of the United Kingdom	2	The story of this part of George VI 's life was made into a movie in 2010 called The King 's Speech .
George VI of the United Kingdom	2	Colin Firth played the role of George VI and Geoffrey Rush played the role of Lionel Logue .
Zoroastrianism	0	Zoroastrianism is a religion .
Zoroastrianism	0	The founder of Zoroastrianism was Zoroaster , who lived in eastern ancient Iran around 1000 BC .
Zoroastrianism	0	Other names for Zoroastrianism are Mazdaism and Parsiism .
Zoroastrianism	1	Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion .
Zoroastrianism	1	The Zoroastrian god is called Ahura Mazda .
Zoroastrianism	1	It was not always a monotheistic religion .
Zoroastrianism	1	Long ago , Zoroastrians believed there were more gods .
Zoroastrianism	1	The holy book of Zoroastrianism is the Zend Avesta .
Zoroastrianism	2	Zoroastrianism is also dualist .
Zoroastrianism	2	Zoroastrians believe Ahura Mazda created two spirits , a good one -LRB- Spenta Mainyu -RRB- and a bad one -LRB- Angra Mainyu -RRB- .
Zoroastrianism	2	Zoroastrians believe people are free to choose between good and bad , but that choosing good will lead to happiness , and that choosing bad will lead to unhappiness .
Zoroastrianism	2	So it is the best to choose good .
Zoroastrianism	2	Therefore , the motto of the religion is `` Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds '' .
Zoroastrianism	3	Zoroastrianism was the state religion of the Sassanid dynasty of Persia .
Zoroastrianism	3	In the 7th century , Persia was conquered by Islamic Arabs , and most Persians became Muslims too .
Zoroastrianism	3	Nowadays , there are about 250,000 Zoroastrians in the world .
Zoroastrianism	3	Most of them live in Iran , Pakistan or India -LRB- in Pakistan and India , they are called Parsis -RRB- ; however , many Zoroastrians also live in the United States .
Zoroastrianism	4	There is one god , called Ahura Mazda in their beliefs , the one Uncreated Creator .
Zoroastrianism	4	All worship is directed to him .
Zoroastrianism	5	Ahura Mazda created everything .
Zoroastrianism	5	There is a conflict between order -LRB- that he created -RRB- and chaos -LRB- or disorder -RRB- .
Zoroastrianism	5	All the universe is part of this conflict , humans are too .
Zoroastrianism	6	To help fight the chaos , it is necessary to lead an active life , to do good deeds , and have good words and good thoughts for others .
Zoroastrianism	6	This is also needed to get happiness .
Zoroastrianism	6	This active life is the basis of what Zoroastrians call free will .
Zoroastrianism	6	They are against people living on their own to find god , like in monasteries .
Zoroastrianism	7	The conflict will not last forever .
Zoroastrianism	7	Ahura Mazda will win it in the end .
Zoroastrianism	7	When this happens all the creation will be reunited with Ahura Mazda , even the souls of those who died or who were banished .
Zoroastrianism	8	All the bad things are represented as Angra Mainyu , the `` Destructive Principle '' .
Zoroastrianism	8	All the good things are represented by Ahura Mazda 's Spenta Mainyu , the instrument or `` Bounteous Principle '' of the act of creation .
Zoroastrianism	8	Through Spenta Maniu , Ahura Mazda is in all humans .
Zoroastrianism	8	Through this principle , the Creator interacts with the world .
Zoroastrianism	9	When Ahura Mazda created everything , he made seven `` sparks '' , called Amesha Spentas -LRB- `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- .
Zoroastrianism	9	Each of them represents an aspect of the creation .
Zoroastrianism	9	These seven sparks are helped by many `` lesser principles '' , the Yazatas .
Zoroastrianism	9	Each Yazata is `` worthy of worship '' and also stands for an aspect of the creation .
Zoroastrianism	10	Some historians believe that the Three Wise Men or Magi who visited Jesus after he was born were Zoroastrian priests .
Science Olympiad	0	The Science Olympiad is a nation-wide event in the United States that tests students ' knowledge in science and technology .
Science Olympiad	0	It started in 1982 , and takes place every year .
Lemonade	0	Lemonade is a drink made with water , lemons or lemon juice , and sugar .
Lemonade	0	Lemonade was invented on August 20 , 1630 , in Paris , France .
Lemonade	1	To make 8 cups of lemonade , mix the juice of 8 freshly squeezed lemons with 1\/2 a cup of sugar and 5 cups of water and serve over ice cubes .
Lemonade	1	A diced -LRB- cut up -RRB- lemon or lime can also be added to mixture .
Lemonade	1	The sugar is sometimes replaced by maple syrup .
Lemonade	2	Pink Lemonade usually means lemonade that is pink .
Lemonade	2	This can be made by adding some grenadine or another red juice , or using pink lemons .
Lemonade	2	Some pink lemonades are lightly carbonated , including French brand Lorina Lemonade .
Lemonade	3	In the United Kingdom , Australia , Switzerland , and New Zealand , the term lemonade mainly refers to a clear , carbonated , sweet lemon-flavored soft drink .
Lemonade	3	In India it is commonly referred to as `` Nimbu Paani '' meaning `` Lemon Water '' or Shikanji and is sold by many street vendors , especially in North India .
Melting	0	Melting is the process of changing something from a solid into a liquid -LRB- like ice into liquid water -RRB- .
Melting	0	It is the opposite of freezing .
Melting	0	The temperature at which something begins to melt is called its melting point .
Melting	0	When an object is heated , the object 's particles begin to move faster and faster until the structured particles are freed .
Melting	0	Now it is a liquid .
Onomatopoeia	0	An onomatopoeia or a onomatopÅ `` ia is a word that tries to sound the same as a real sound we might hear .
Onomatopoeia	0	Words similar to woof , click , buzz , boom , crash and shh are examples of onomatopoeia .
Onomatopoeia	0	These words try to imitate or describe sounds we hear .
Onomatopoeia	0	We would have use of these words in books .
September 11	0	The terms `` September 11 '' and `` 9\/11 '' have been used by the media to refer to the September 11 , 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon in the United States of America .
Essex	0	Essex is a county in the east of England .
Essex	0	It has a population of around 1,500,000 people .
Essex	0	It is part of the East of England region .
Essex	0	The county town of Essex is Chelmsford .
Essex	0	Essex has London and Kent on its southern border and the whole of the east of the county is coast-line .
Essex	0	The Dartford Tunnel can be used to drive under the River Thames between Essex and Kent .
Essex	1	Other famous towns in Essex are Colchester , the oldest town in England , and in the south-eastern corner of the county Southend , one of Britain 's biggest sea-side resorts .
County town	0	A county town is the most important town of any county in Britain and Ireland .
County town	0	In the United States the town is called the county seat .
County town	1	It can be the place where the headquarters of the county council is based , or the place where the courts are .
County town	1	It has usually been the county town for hundreds of years .
County town	1	It could also be the biggest or most important town in the county .
County town	1	There is often a university in or near the county town .
County town	1	Cities can also be county towns , such as Hereford , or Durham City .
Southend-on-Sea	0	Southend-on-Sea is town in England .
Southend-on-Sea	0	It is a seaside resort in the south-eastern corner of the county of Essex .
Southend-on-Sea	0	Southend is famous in the United Kingdom .
Southend-on-Sea	0	Many tourists from Great Britain and other countries visit Southend .
Southend-on-Sea	0	It has a famous pier which is one of the longest in the world .
Southend-on-Sea	0	The pier was 2,158 meters -LRB- 1.34 miles -RRB- long .
Southend-on-Sea	0	It was so long that a railway line was built along it .
Southend-on-Sea	0	The pier has been badly damaged by fires four times in fifty years , in 1959 , 1976 , 1993 and 2005 .
Southend-on-Sea	0	Nearby the pier there are Arcades and Adventure Island -LRB- theme park -RRB- .
Cumbria	0	Cumbria is a county in England .
Cumbria	0	It is in the very north-western part of England on the border with Scotland .
Cumbria	0	The most important and biggest town is Carlisle , in the north of the county .
Cumbria	0	This is the county town and there is an ancient -LRB- very old -RRB- castle in the center of the town .
Cumbria	1	In 1974 , Cumberland , Westmorland and bits of Yorkshire and Lancashire were put into the new county of Cumbria .
Cumbria	1	The world famous Lake District national park is in Cumbria .
Cumbria	1	Millions of tourists visit the Lake District to enjoy sailing on the lakes and the impressive mountains that are here .
Cumbria	1	The highest mountain in England is in the Lake District , it is called Sca Fell .
Cumbria	2	Cumbria is very popular with people who enjoy walking although the weather is very poor here .
Cumbria	2	It often rains and is cold .
Cumbria	2	Many tourists from Japan visit Cumbria .
Cumbria	2	Popular places for them and other tourists to see are the poet William Wordsworth 's two houses , the home of the famous children 's writer Beatrix Potter and the island and lake where the writer Arthur Ransome based his books about the ` Swallows And Amazons ' .
Bob Dylan	0	Bob Dylan is one of the most famous and successful popular singers of the last 40 years .
Bob Dylan	0	His birth name was Robert Zimmerman , but he legally changed his last name to Dylan .
Bob Dylan	1	He was born in 1941 in Minnesota .
Bob Dylan	1	As a youth he was a big fan of rock and roll , and formed several bands in high school .
Bob Dylan	1	However , Dylan first became famous as a folk musician .
Bob Dylan	1	In 1962 , he released his first album , simply called Bob Dylan .
Bob Dylan	1	The next year , he released the folk song `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' , which became very popular .
Bob Dylan	1	In 1965 , he began playing rock and roll .
Bob Dylan	1	That year , Dylan released `` Like a Rolling Stone '' , which has been called the greatest popular music song of all time .
Bob Dylan	1	He put these two types of music together in a new way , which became very popular .
Bob Dylan	2	The next year , Dylan was in a motorcycle crash which broke his neck .
Bob Dylan	2	His recovery took many months , and he released no new music or records during this time .
Bob Dylan	2	Dylan re-examined his life while he recovered , saw what other musicians were doing , and made changes to his own style .
Bob Dylan	2	His comeback album , John Wesley Harding , was different from his earlier work .
Bob Dylan	2	While he made many tours to perform during the mid-1960s , he made very few public appearances until the mid-1970s .
Bob Dylan	3	Dylan later became a Christian , then drifted away from Christianity , even re-exploring Judaism , which his family followed .
Bob Dylan	3	Now , he does not want to talk about his religion .
Bob Dylan	3	Since the 1980s , he has concentrated on touring .
Bob Dylan	4	Also , Dylan is one of the famous people who appear on the cover of The Beatles 's Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Diana Ross	0	Diana Ross is a famous American soul and pop singer .
Diana Ross	0	She was born in 1944 in Detroit , Michigan .
Diana Ross	0	Ross worked as a secretary for Motown Records in Detroit .
Diana Ross	0	She first became successful with a Motown group as The Supremes .
Diana Ross	0	The Supremes were the most successful act on Motown in the 1960s .
Diana Ross	0	They sold millions of albums and made it possible for other African American musical acts to become famous with international audiences .
Diana Ross	1	Diana Ross had a successful solo career from the 1970s on .
Diana Ross	1	She is a high-paid concert performer .
Diana Ross	1	She also starred in three movies : Lady Sings The Blues , the story of the blues singer Billie Holiday ; Mahogany , a story about a fashion designer ; and The Wiz , an African-American version of the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz .
Enid Blyton	0	Enid Blyton -LRB- August 11 1897 â `` November 28 1968 -RRB- was an English writer .
Enid Blyton	0	She was born in London , England .
Enid Blyton	0	She was one of the world 's most famous children 's writers .
Enid Blyton	0	She is also one of the most prolific authors of all time .
Enid Blyton	0	-LRB- This means that she wrote a great number of books . -RRB-
Enid Blyton	0	Her most famous stories are the Famous Five stories , about a group of four children -LRB- Dick , Julian , Anne , and Georgina , who wanted to be called George -RRB- and their dog -LRB- Timmy -RRB- who have many adventures , and her Noddy books for small children .
Enid Blyton	1	Her parents wanted her to become a concert pianist -LRB- someone who plays the piano -RRB- , but Enid wanted to be a teacher .
Enid Blyton	1	Her parents agreed to let her train as a teacher .
Enid Blyton	1	She began teaching in 1919 in Kent , not far from where she grew up in Beckenham .
Enid Blyton	2	As a child and teenager her main interest had been writing poems , stories and other items .
Enid Blyton	2	She had sent many of them to magazines but had never had any published .
Enid Blyton	2	As she worked as a teacher she began to have her articles , about children and education printed in a magazine called Teachers ' World .
Enid Blyton	2	Her first book , called Child Whispers came out in 1922 .
Enid Blyton	2	It was a book of her poems with illustrations -LRB- drawings -RRB- .
Enid Blyton	3	She was married soon after .
Enid Blyton	3	She left teaching and began to have more success with her books .
Enid Blyton	3	She wrote in and was the editor of magazine for children called Sunny Stories .
Enid Blyton	3	The stories she wrote for this magazine were so popular that the magazine was then called Enid Blyton 's Sunny Stories .
Enid Blyton	3	The magazine came out every two weeks .
Enid Blyton	3	Many of Enid 's most famous books were first printed in this magazine in parts .
Enid Blyton	4	Enid Blyton has been in The Guiness Book Of Records as one of the world 's biggest selling writers .
Enid Blyton	4	She is also included because she wrote more books than almost any other writer .
Enid Blyton	4	-LRB- About 700 books . -RRB-
Enid Blyton	4	Her books were published in many different languages .
Enid Blyton	4	She said that she found writing them easy .
Enid Blyton	4	In the last few years of her life she had a disease which damaged her mind , called presenile dementia .
Enid Blyton	4	Her books still sell in large numbers , and used to be owned by her family .
Enid Blyton	4	A few years ago her family sold them , and now her works belong to a private company .
Enid Blyton	5	Enid Blyton did a lot of work for charity and had a club for children which helped them to give money to charity .
Enid Blyton	5	She was married twice and had two daughters .
Enid Blyton	6	Books : Enid Blyton : a biography -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Enid Blyton	6	The official biography , telling the story of Enid Blyton 's life .
Dragon	0	The dragon is a legendary creature belonging to the world of mythology , story telling and fantasy .
Dragon	0	We find stories about dragons in the Chinese culture , the European culture , South American culture , and many others .
Dragon	1	Because dragons can look like dinosaurs and other extinct -LRB- not living any more -RRB- animals of millions of years ago , it is easy to think that those animals might have been an example for dragons as they were thought of in the history of humankind .
Dragon	2	There are many kinds of dragons in the different cultures .
Dragon	2	In general :
Dragon	3	Some stories of dragons are considered dangerous and eat humans , but many other stories have majestic dragons who are looking for help , giving help , or interact with the main character -LRB- s -RRB- in a peaceful way .
Inertia	0	Inertia is the quality of an object to keep the same velocity -LRB- speed -RRB- unless it is acted upon by an outside force .
Inertia	0	Inertia is also called Sir Isaac Newton 's First Law of Motion .
Inertia	0	The First Law of Motion says that : Every body perseveres in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight ahead , except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed .
Inertia	0	-LRB- Cohen & Whitman 1999 translation -RRB-
Inertia	1	Every object stays at rest or stays moving at the same speed unless something makes it change .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Sherlock Holmes is a character from books written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle .
Sherlock Holmes	0	His most famous story was The Hound of the Baskervilles .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Many of the stories were made into movies and television dramas .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He is a detective -LRB- He tries to find out who did a crime -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He is famous for his detective skills and for solving mysteries .
Sherlock Holmes	0	There is a monument in London dedicated to him .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He has a sharp mind and is able to solve even the most hard and strange cases .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He works with his companion Dr Watson , a retired army officer .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Holmes plays the violin and smokes a pipe .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Sometimes when he has not got any cases to solve , he uses drugs .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He is very smart .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He first appeared in 1887 and is known for his detective skills .
Sherlock Holmes	0	People sometimes get surprised because he takes cocaine and morphine .
Sherlock Holmes	0	He was the best detective in the world and it will always stay that way .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Many people liked him .
Sherlock Holmes	0	Everyone says Sherlock Holmes was born on 6th January 1854 , and for more than 100 years his name has been known in every country of the world ; and not only his name , but his appearance too .
Sherlock Holmes	0	The hawk-like features and piercing eyes ; the dressing-gown and pipe ; the funny cap and magnifying glass - these details are so familiar that if he were to appear amongst us today we should know him at once .
Sherlock Holmes	1	He is still however a mysterious figure , as wrapped in mystery as the crimes he tried to solve , and as in most legends , it is often difficult to tell truth from lies .
Sherlock Holmes	2	In the story The Sign of Four , the first part is titled `` The Science of Deduction '' .
Sherlock Holmes	2	Dr. Watson admires Sherlock Holmes attention to detail and Holmes explains the importance of details that appear unimportant but can be crucial in solving a mystery .
Sherlock Holmes	3	In the second part of the story A Study in Scarlet , Sherlock Holmes 's method is explained in detail .
Sherlock Holmes	3	He is the only Consultant Detective in the world and his Science of Detection is based on Analysis and Deduction , figuring things out based on things he already knows .
Sherlock Holmes	4	Sherlock Holmes does not know a lot about literature , philosophy , astronomy and politics but his knowledge of chemistry is great and he seems to know every detail of every horror ever committed by a criminal mind .
Sherlock Holmes	5	Mycroft Holmes is Sherlock Holmes ' brother .
Sherlock Holmes	5	He works in the government and according to Sherlock , his brother Mycroft 's powers of deduction are even better than his own so that again and again Mycroft 's word has decided national policy .
Sherlock Holmes	5	Sometimes , Sherlock goes to his brother to ask for advice on some little problem .
Sherlock Holmes	5	In Sherlock 's own words , Mycroft is the British government .
Sherlock Holmes	6	Professor James Moriarty is Sherlock Holmes ' archenemy -LRB- chief enemy -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	6	He is good at doing bad things -LRB- crimes -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	6	He is a mathematical genius and occupied the mathematical chair -LRB- office -RRB- of a small English university -LRB- school -RRB- but he quit and moved to London where he became the center of organized English crime -LRB- the mob -RRB- and the object of Sherlock Holmes 's investigative power who considered the professor his intellectual equal .
Sherlock Holmes	6	Sherlock Holmes vs -LRB- against -RRB- Moriarty represents one of the greatest battles of wits -LRB- shrewdness , intelligence , smartness -RRB- in the history of the world .
Sherlock Holmes	6	Holmes spoke often of Moriarty 's genius in admiration in spite of -LRB- not considering -RRB- the horror of the crimes .
Sherlock Holmes	6	He spoke well of Moriarty without taking into consideration the evil side of his nature .
Sherlock Holmes	7	His landlady Mrs. Hudson who was genuinely fond of him .
Sherlock Holmes	8	Mary Morstan who married Dr. Watson in 1888 .
Sherlock Holmes	9	He showed his attentiveness to Violet Hunter .
Sherlock Holmes	9	-LRB- He was courteous and considerate -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	9	-LRB- He showed good manners -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	10	He posed as a plumber in his wooing -LRB- seeking the affection or love -RRB- of Charles Augustus Milverton 's housemaid -LRB- someone hired to do chores -RRB- .
Sherlock Holmes	11	He was never really involved emotionally with a woman .
Sherlock Holmes	11	In his own words , '' ... I have never loved . ''
Sherlock Holmes	12	In A Scandal in Bohemia , the only case in which he fails , appears the only woman he considered his equal intellectually and the only woman who ever defeated him .
Sherlock Holmes	12	Her name is Irene Adler .
Sherlock Holmes	12	She was born in New Jersey and was an opera singer .
Sherlock Holmes	12	She had a love affair -LRB- romance -RRB- with the king of Bohemia .
York	0	York is a city in the United Kingdom , which has existed since Roman times .
York	0	The Romans called it Eboracum .
York	0	The Vikings called it Jorvik .
York	0	Around 130,000 people live in York .
York	0	It was the traditional county town of Yorkshire but it is no longer .
York	0	It is now a unitary authority .
York	0	The center of York is medieval , and contains famous old streets and a wonderful cathedral called York Minster .
York	1	To the west of York is Leeds , Wetherby and Harrogate .
York	1	To the south of York is Selby to the north of York is Easingwold and to the east of York is Scarborough .
York	2	York is home to the Archbishop of York , a high-ranking cleric in the Church of England who is second only to the Archbishop of Canterbury .
York	2	The current Archbishop of York is John Sentamu , who has held the post since October 5 2005 .
North Yorkshire	0	North Yorkshire is a large county in the region called Yorkshire and the Humber in the north of England .
North Yorkshire	1	North Yorkshire was part of one bigger county called Yorkshire .
North Yorkshire	1	The three parts of Yorkshire used to be called the West Riding , the East Riding , and the North Riding .
North Yorkshire	1	in 1974 , the boundaries and names changed .
North Yorkshire	1	The `` North Riding '' changed to `` North Yorkshire '' .
North Yorkshire	1	The other main parts of Yorkshire are now South Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , and the East Riding of Yorkshire .
North Yorkshire	2	The main city of North Yorkshire is York .
North Yorkshire	2	York is now -LRB- since 1996 -RRB- a unitary authority , it is not officially part of North Yorkshire .
North Yorkshire	3	Yorkshire has many towns .
North Yorkshire	3	It also has many open green areas and hills , so two of the 11 UK national parks -LRB- the North York Moors and most of the Yorkshire Dales -RRB- are in North Yorkshire .
Pig Latin	0	Pig Latin is an language code or game and is most often used by children who speak English .
Pig Latin	1	Pig Latin that you write is sometimes written with dashes , between the first part and the `` c-ay '' letters , and sometimes it is not .
Pig Latin	1	A sentence can be `` Is-thay is-ay an-ay example-ay of-ay Ig-pay Atin-lay ith-way ashes-day '' , or `` Isthay isay anay exampleay ofay Igpay Atinlay ithoutway ashesday . ''
Pig Latin	2	Is-thay is-ay an-way example-ay of-ay Ig-pay Atin-lay .
Pig Latin	2	As-ay ou-yay an-cay ee-say , its-ay illy-say , ut-bay ots-lay of-ay un-fay or-fay ildren-chay .
Pig Latin	3	This is an example of pig Latin .
Pig Latin	3	As you can see , it 's silly , but lots of fun for children .
Pig Latin	4	The British name for Pig Latin is `` backslang '' .
Binary numeral system	0	The binary numeral system is a way to write numbers using only two digits : 0 and 1 .
Binary numeral system	0	These are used in computers as a series of `` off '' and `` on '' switches .
Binary numeral system	0	In binary , each digit 's place value is double than that of the next digit to the right ; the place value of the rightmost digit being 1 .
Binary numeral system	1	Binary is a numbering system that is a series of 1s and 0s meaning -LRB- to the computers -RRB- on and off .
Binary numeral system	1	It is base 2 and our number system -LRB- decimal -RRB- is base 10 .
Binary numeral system	1	Binary was invented by many people but is credited to Gottfried Leibniz , a German mathematician .
Binary numeral system	1	The idea of binary was created in the 1600s .
Binary numeral system	1	Binary has been used in nearly everything electronic ; from calculators to supercomputers .
Binary numeral system	1	Machine code are binary digits .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	0	Paper Mario : The Thousand-Year Door -LRB- or , as it is nicknamed , Paper Mario 2 -RRB- is a Nintendo GameCube RPG -LRB- role-playing game -RRB- game developed by Nintendo .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	0	It won the IGN.com award for best RPG game of the year .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	0	It uses the setting of Nintendo 's Mario games .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	This game is about Princess Peach -LRB- Princess of the Mushroom Kingdom -RRB- who finds a map in an old town that is filled with crime .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	She mails the map she finds to Mario with a letter .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	Luigi reads it to Mario .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	He then sets off to this town called Rogueport .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	Mario then has to find the Crystal Stars -LRB- powerful star shaped stones ; when all 7 are collected the Thousand Year Door opens -RRB- .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	There is a door deep in the sewers of Rogueport -LRB- the Thousand-Year door -RRB- which will open if all the crystal stars are collected .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	It is said that a demon 's spirit rests behind the door .
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door	1	The X-Nauts -LRB- a group of robot-like people that are trying to collect the crystal stars in order to awaken a demon to destroy the world -RRB- try to steal the crystal stars in order to awaken the evil demon and wipe the planet so that they can become dictator of the world .
Nickname	0	A nickname is a special name that a person may be called that is different from their real name or from the name they were given by their parents .
Nickname	0	It is not a legal thing ; it is a social thing .
Nickname	0	The name may be given to them by their friends .
Nickname	0	It may be like the person 's real name or completely different .
Nickname	0	Nicknames often come from how a person looks , or from something they are especially known for doing .
Nickname	0	They can also be a shortened version of the given name .
Nickname	1	Nicknames can also be unkind and rude , and are used by people who dislike the person given the nickname .
Nickname	1	Often famous people are given nicknames by the writers of newspapers or other people in the media , such as TV .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	0	Dr. Martin Luther King , Junior -LRB- January 15 , 1929 â `` April 4 , 1968 -RRB- was a famous American .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	0	He fought for civil rights .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	0	He was born in Atlanta , Georgia , USA .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	0	He was the son of Martin Luther King , Sr. .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	0	His father was also a civil rights leader .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	He became a Baptist minister .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	He worked hard to make people understand that black people should always be treated equally to white people .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	He gave speeches and led rallies to encourage African Americans to protest without the need for violence .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	One peaceful strategy was for African Americans to have sit-ins .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	This is where they would sit in a restaurant seat that was supposed to be only for white people .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	They would politely ask for some food and refuse to leave until someone gave them food .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	Another strategy that King used was leading boycotts .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	1	This is where people would refuse to buy goods or services from people who did not treat white people and black people the same .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	2	Dr. King was born in the Atlanta area on January 15 , 1929 .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	2	Although the name `` Michael '' appeared on his birth certificate , his name was later changed to Martin .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	2	King was active from the start of the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 to 1956 until his murder in April 1968 .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	3	He first began to be well-known in 1955 when he led a protest against the way black people were segregate on buses .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	3	At that time they had to sit at the back of the bus , separate from white people .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	3	He soon became world famous when he told his supporters , and the people who were against equal rights , that only peaceful ways should be used to solve the problem .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	After graduating from college in 1948 , he decided he was not exactly the type of person to join the Baptist Church .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	So , he was not sure what kind of career he wanted .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He considered a career in medicine and law .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He rejected both and joined the Baptist Church .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He studied at a theological seminary in Pennsylvania .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	While studying there , King learned about the non-violent methods used by Mahatma Gandhi against the British in India .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	King was convinced that such methods would help the civil rights movement .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He was made the president of the Montgomery Improvement Association .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	This association was created during the boycott .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He became an important leader of the boycott .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	King was arrested for starting a boycott .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	He was fined $ 500 with $ 500 more in court costs .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	His house was fire-bombed .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	Others involved with MIA were also intimidated .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	However , by the end of 1956 , segregation had been removed in Montgomery and bus integration had been introduced .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	Another result of the boycott was the starting of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	This organization was committed to the use of non-violence .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	Its motto was `` Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed . ''
Martin Luther King, Jr.	4	Martin Luther King was elected its president .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	In 1963 , a civil right -RRB- march in Washington , DC happened that made King even more famous .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	The march was a major success .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	It was officially called the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	It was held on August 28 , 1963 .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	The final speaker was Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	He made his legendary ' I have a Dream ' speech which was heard throughout the world .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	It told people about the civil rights movement in America .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	In 1964 , King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	The year 1964 was also when the Civil Rights Act was passed .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	This act banned many kinds of discrimination against black people .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	King then moved on to a bill that would make sure that black Americans would be allowed to vote .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	This led to the 1965 Voting Rights Act .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	5	It made it against the law to stop somebody from voting because of their race .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	6	After this , he continued to work with many others to fight against poverty and the Vietnam War .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	King had clearly made enemies in his rise to fame .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	The Ku Klux Klan did what they could to hurt his reputation , This was especially in the South .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	Even the FBI kept a close eye on him .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	On the evening of April 4 , 1968 , while standing on the balcony of his motel room in Memphis , Tennessee , where he was preparing to lead a protest march in sympathy with striking garbage workers of that city , he was assassinated .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	His death led to riots in many cities .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	In March 1969 , James Earl Ray was found guilty of killing King .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	He was sentenced to 99 years in prison .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	7	Ray died in 1998 , his brother having disconnected life support he was attached to since February 11 .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	In 1986 , America created a national holiday .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	It is commonly known as Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	Day , in his honor .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	It is celebrated on the third Monday of the month of January .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	This is around the time of his birthday .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	The holiday was created because people had campaigned for this to happen .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	One of these people was the singer Stevie Wonder .
Martin Luther King, Jr.	8	He wrote a song for the campaign .
Jumanji	0	Jumanji is a 1995 movie starring Robin Williams , which was based loosely on a 1982 children 's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg .
Jumanji	0	It is about a boy who gets trapped in a game for 30 years , and must finish playing the game when he gets out .
Jumanji	0	Other stars include Kirsten Dunst .
Jumanji	1	The game in the movie -LRB- titled Jumanji -RRB- has been made into a real game .
Neopets	0	Neopets is a website that lets its users create pets , and take care of them .
Neopets	0	The site was created on November 15 1999 , and has millions of users .
Neopets	0	The website is owned by Viacom .
Neopets	0	Most of the pets that the user can create are not real animals , but are based upon real animals .
Neopets	0	Neopets has story plots , chat boards , and different things that users can do with their neopets .
Neopets	0	Many people of many different ages join Neopets .
Neopets	0	The site has many games that the user can play .
Neopets	0	Neopets has a help section to find answers to many of the questions that users may have .
Neopets	1	A person can make a pet and then feed it by playing games and getting money , or by visiting places to get free food once they have less than 3000 np -LRB- Neopoints -RRB- .
Neopets	1	They can get items and clothes for their pets .
Neopets	1	They can get special items called paint brushes which change the color of the pet to a different one .
Neopets	2	once you turn thirteen , you may Customize your web page ... Default avatars are the easiest type of avatar to get .
Neopets	2	Once a person creates an account on Neopets , they get to use the default avatars without having to do anything .
Neopets	2	Default avatars are mainly the different pets that can be used on the site and certain faeries .
Neopets	3	Clickable avatars are the second easiest avatar to get .
Neopets	3	To earn a Clickable , the user must go to a certain place on the site .
Neopets	3	Once the user has gone to that page , they get a message that says they can use that avatar .
Neopets	4	Many avatars have to be earned .
Neopets	4	These are the avatars that people want most .
Neopets	4	These avatars are the hardest to get .
Neopets	4	These avatars may be gotten in many different ways .
Neopets	4	For example , getting a certain score in a game , buying a specific item , looking up a pet , refreshing , or getting a set amount of `` Neopoints -LRB- money -RRB- used on the site -RRB- .
Neopets	5	There are many websites created by Neopet users to help other players .
Neopets	5	These sites help with information about how to play games and how to get avatars .
Neopets	5	There are also many sites for users to find ways to change the look of the pages that tell about themselves and their pets .
Neopets	5	reminders : do not ever give out your password to someone who says they can get you over 1000000000 np ... it 's not true .
Neopets	5	the real way to gain that much money is if you play the fun games on neopets , restocking , the stock markets or other stuff .
Freak the Mighty	0	Freak the Mighty is a young adult fiction novel by Rodman Philbrick .
Freak the Mighty	0	Published in 1993 , it was followed by the novel Max the Mighty in 1998 .
Freak the Mighty	0	The primary characters are friends Maxwell Kane , a large , very slow , but kind-hearted kid and his friend Kevin Avery , nicknamed â Freak , â who is physically crippled but very intelligent .
Freak the Mighty	0	-LRB- In the Book , Kevin 's last name is Avery .
Freak the Mighty	0	However , in the film , his last name was changed to Dillon .
Freak the Mighty	0	Kevin is diagnosed with Morquio syndrome . -RRB-
Freak the Mighty	1	The novel was adapted for the screen by Charles Leavitt ; the film was shot in Toronto , Canada and Cincinnati , Ohio , and directed by Peter Chelsom , and released in 1998 .
Freak the Mighty	2	In the beginning of the book , Maxwell `` Max '' Kane is a boy with low self-esteem or kinda like his father in the way that he is `` slow '' .
Freak the Mighty	2	He lives with his grandparents Grim and Gram .
Freak the Mighty	2	Max thinks of himself as stupid pie eating fool and is in learning disabled classes , and people are afraid of him because he looks like his father , `` Killer Kane , '' a convicted murderer .
Freak the Mighty	2	Max sets the stage for the story by reminiscing about his time in daycare , when he was known as Kicker and Kevin , the other major character , was known as Freak .
Freak the Mighty	2	Kevin was always different because he was small and needed crutches and then leg braces to walk .
Freak the Mighty	2	But Max respected him even back then for his death glare and thought the crutches and leg braces were cool .
Freak the Mighty	2	Many years later when Max is in middle school , the real story begins .
Freak the Mighty	3	Max finds out that people are moving into the house next door .
Freak the Mighty	3	The new neighbors turn out to be Freak and his mother Gwen , who Freak calls `` The Fair Gwen '' after King Arthur 's wife .
Freak the Mighty	3	The boys make friends .
Freak the Mighty	3	They go to the Fourth of July fireworks together , and puts Freak on his shoulders so he can see .
Freak the Mighty	3	The local tough guy , Tony D. `` Blade '' , chases the two with his gang because Freak called him a cretin .
Freak the Mighty	3	With Max 's size and speed and Freak 's directions and master plan of running into the pond , they keep themselves safe until they are rescued by the police .
Freak the Mighty	3	After this incident , Freak starts riding on Max 's shoulders .
Freak the Mighty	3	They call their combined form `` Freak the Mighty '' .
Freak the Mighty	3	The friendship is good for them both ; they stick up for each other and Kevin even teaches Max to read and learn properly .
Freak the Mighty	3	They go on adventures such as going to the hospital which Freak claims has a secret department called the `` Bionics Department '' which has had his brain cat scanned to be fitted into an artificial body .
Freak the Mighty	3	On one adventure they find a woman 's purse in the sewer .
Freak the Mighty	3	They return it to the woman who is named Loretta Lee .
Freak the Mighty	3	She is the wife of Iggy Lee , boss of the Panheads , a motorcycle gang who `` striked fear in everyone , even the cops '' , as Max puts it .
Freak the Mighty	3	Iggy says that the two of them once knew Max 's father .
Freak the Mighty	3	They consider `` having some fun '' with the boys but do not because they are afraid that Max 's father will get parole even though he 's serving a life sentence .
Freak the Mighty	3	They also reveal that Kevin 's father left once he heard his son had a birth defect .
Freak the Mighty	4	At school , Freak nearly dies when he chokes after eating American chop suey .
Freak the Mighty	4	Max alerts the nurse .
Freak the Mighty	4	Freak is taken to the hospital .
Freak the Mighty	4	Later , Grim reveals to Max that his father has been let out on parole .
Freak the Mighty	4	Throughout the story , it has been slowly revealed that Max 's father killed his mother by strangling her , and that Grim and Gram hate him and are afraid of Max ending up like him .
Freak the Mighty	4	Max is shocked and scared by the news of his father 's parole .
Freak the Mighty	4	Freak returns from the hospital and the two celebrate Christmas Eve together .
Freak the Mighty	4	After Christmas Eve , Max is woken up by his father , Killer Kane , who has come to kidnap him .
Freak the Mighty	4	After Max is kidnapped by his father , the two drive to Iggy Lee 's apartment in the `` New Testaments '' -LRB- really tenements -RRB- .
Freak the Mighty	4	Killer Kane is even bigger than Max and acts in a very threatening , intimidating manner towards everyone , including his son , who he keeps tied up .
Freak the Mighty	4	Killer Kane swears on the Bible that he did not murder Max 's mother .
Freak the Mighty	4	He also reveals that he plans to head to `` warmer weather '' and be a con man .
Freak the Mighty	4	At night he leaves Max alone , tied up in a room in the apartment of an old lady on vacation .
Freak the Mighty	4	Loretta , shocked that Kane would do something like that to his own child , tries to help him escape .
Freak the Mighty	4	Killer Kane catches her and starts to strangle her .
Freak the Mighty	4	Max attempts to stop him and reveals that he witnessed his father kill his mother in the same fashion .
Freak the Mighty	4	Kane gives up on training Max to be his obedient assistant and tries to kill him , but Freak arrives just in time and saves Max by squirting Kane with a squirt gun he claims is filled with sulfuric acid when in fact , it is filled with soap , vinegar , and curry powder .
Freak the Mighty	4	The police are waiting outside , and Killer Kane goes back to prison , this time until he 's an old man .
Freak the Mighty	5	In the spring after the attack , Kevin celebrates his birthday and the birthday of Freak the Mighty .
Freak the Mighty	5	Soon after , Freak dies in the hospital after telling Max to record all of their adventures .
Freak the Mighty	5	Max goes crazy when he hears the news and is furious at the doctors for promising Kevin a robotic body to save him .
Freak the Mighty	5	The doctor explains that that was just a story Kevin told himself , and he always knew he was going to die young .
Freak the Mighty	5	He looked up his condition in a medical dictionary -LRB- Freak loved words and carried a dictionary around all the time -RRB- .
Freak the Mighty	5	Max mourns Freak for weeks .
Freak the Mighty	5	With Loretta Lee 's encouragement , Max eventually starts to heal and writes a book about the adventures of Freak the Mighty , in accordance with Freak 's final wishes .
Daniel Handler	0	Daniel Handler -LRB- born February 28 , 1970 -RRB- is the real name of Lemony Snicket , author of the popular A Series of Unfortunate Events books .
Daniel Handler	0	He graduated from Lowell High School and from Wesleyan University in 1992 .
Daniel Handler	0	He is a native of San Francisco and went to the San Francisco Boys Chorus .
Daniel Handler	0	He calls himself the fake name of Lemony Snicket in the books , as well as in Lemony 's autobiography .
Daniel Handler	0	The autobiography is listed as fiction .
Daniel Handler	0	After several years of writing the books , Daniel let the public know that he was behind the name of Lemony Snicket .
Daniel Handler	1	He is married to Lisa Brown and had their first child , Otto , in October of 2003 .
Daniel Handler	1	He finished 13 books to complete the Series of Unfortunate Events .
Daniel Handler	2	It is also believed by some people that his wife , author and illustrator Lisa Brown could possibly be the `` Beatrice '' that Handler writes his books for .
Global warming	0	Global warming is a slow but steady rise in Earth 's surface temperature .
Global warming	0	Temperatures today are 0.74 Â C -LRB- 1.33 Â F -RRB- higher than 150 years ago .
Global warming	0	Some people think that the warming is because of people burning fossil fuels like coal and oil .
Global warming	0	Some also think that humans are cutting down too many trees .
Global warming	0	Most scientists believe that the sun actually became colder and is not to blame .
Global warming	0	If this is so , the Earth should be a small amount colder .
Global warming	0	Many scientists say that the temperature will rise about 3.7 Â C -LRB- 6.7 Â F -RRB- more in 100 years .
Global warming	0	Most major governments and science groups agree with these ideas .
Global warming	1	If the earth 's temperature becomes hotter , the sea level will also become higher because the temperature rise will make ice glaciers melt .
Global warming	1	The sea level rise may cause coastal areas to flood .
Global warming	1	Weather patterns , including where and how much precipitation there is , will change .
Global warming	1	Deserts will increase in size in some areas and decrease in others .
Global warming	1	Colder areas will become warmer faster than warm areas .
Global warming	1	Strong storms may become more likely and farming may not make as much food -LRB- but the changing weather may also mean that storms may become rare and farms may produce more food more easily -RRB- .
Global warming	1	These effects will not be the same over the entire Earth .
Global warming	1	The changes from one area to another are not well known .
Global warming	2	People in government have talked about global warming .
Global warming	2	They do not agree on what to do about it .
Global warming	2	Humans can burn less fossil fuels , adapt to any temperature changes , or try to change the Earth to reduce warming .
Global warming	2	The Kyoto Protocol tries to reduce pollution from the burning of fossil fuels .
Global warming	2	Most governments have agreed to it .
Global warming	2	Some people in government think nothing should change .
Global warming	3	Since the 1800s , people have recorded the daily temperature .
Global warming	3	In about 1850 , the number of temperature measurements worldwide was enough to allow scientists to estimate the global average temperature .
Global warming	3	From 1920 to 1940 , the temperature got warmer .
Global warming	3	From 1940 to 1970 , the temperature got slightly cooler .
Global warming	3	From 1970 to today , the global -LRB- world -RRB- temperature has increased by about 0.6 Â 0.2 Â C. Starting in 1979 , satellites started measuring the temperature of the Earth .
Global warming	4	Before 1800 , we have no records that show how warm or cold it was .
Global warming	4	There have been many scientific studies trying to figure out past temperatures before people used thermometers using proxy measurements .
Global warming	4	This means measuring one thing , and using it to explain another thing .
Global warming	4	One way is to cut into a tree and measure how it is between tree rings .
Global warming	4	Trees that live a long time can give us an idea of how temperature and rain have changed while it was alive .
Global warming	4	Many scientists agree that over the past 2000 years the temperature has been quite stable , but there have been some times where the temperatures have increased such as the Medieval Warm Period , or decreased such as the Little Ice Age .
Global warming	4	Other proxy measurements such as bore holes show the same pattern as tree rings .
Global warming	4	Tree rings and bore holes can only help scientists work out the temperature until about 1000 years ago .
Global warming	4	Ice cores are also used to find out the temperature back to about half a million years ago .
Global warming	4	Ice cores show that the Earth goes through cycles of ice ages about every 100,000 years , and that it is not a stable temperature .
Global warming	5	Coal-burning power plants , car exhausts , factory smokestacks , and other man-made waste gas vents give off about 23 billion tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the Earth 's atmosphere each year .
Global warming	5	The atmospheric concentration of CO2 has increased by 31 % above pre-industrial levels since 1750 .
Global warming	5	This is a lot higher than at any time during the last 425,000 years , the information for which has been collected from ice cores .
Global warming	5	From less direct geological evidence , people believe that CO2 values this high were last reached 40 million years ago .
Global warming	5	About three-quarters of the anthropogenic -LRB- human-made -RRB- emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere during the past 20 years are due to fossil fuel burning .
Global warming	5	The rest is mostly because changes in how land is used , especially deforestation .
Global warming	6	The sun becomes hotter and colder every 11 years .
Global warming	6	This is called the 11-year sunspot cycle .
Global warming	6	The temperature of the sun does not change much during this cycle .
Global warming	6	On Earth , the change in temperature is very small .
Global warming	6	Scientists can barely detect it .
Global warming	6	If the sun was causing the Earth to warm up , scientists would be able to measure the temperature rise both at the surface and high up in the air .
Global warming	6	However , the higher air is actually getting colder .
Global warming	7	People also make a lot of dust and dirt .
Global warming	7	Some of this dirt is large , so it falls out within a few hours .
Global warming	7	Some is so small that it could stay in the air for years .
Global warming	7	This big dirt is still very small .
Global warming	7	It 's about the width of a human hair .
Global warming	7	The big dirt does not stay in the air for years though because rain hits it and brings it to the surface .
Global warming	7	It actually only stays in the air for about 7 days .
Global warming	7	But this is still a long time , and can cause changes in the temperature of the Earth .
Global warming	8	There are two main ways that people think global warming can be stopped .
Global warming	8	The first is to stop putting greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .
Global warming	8	Many people have tried to get countries to stop emitting greenhouse gases .
Global warming	8	The Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 .
Global warming	8	It was supposed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to below their levels in 1990 .
Global warming	8	As of 2010 , the Kyoto Protocol has not worked in reducing greenhouse gas levels .
Global warming	8	Carbon dioxide levels today are the highest they have been since the start of the Industrial Revolution .
Global warming	9	The second is for people to change how they live because of any changes that global warming will bring .
Global warming	9	The amount of money a country has will affect how easily it adapts .
Global warming	9	Rich countries like the United States will be able to change more easily , while poor countries such as Bangladesh may not be able to change .
House music	0	House is a form of dance music that began during the early 1980s from disco and the black American soul-music tradition .
House music	0	It takes its name from the Warehouse , a Chicago club where DJs such as Frankie Bones first played their -LRB- often self-produced -RRB- records to a mass audience .
House music	0	-LRB- `` Garage '' house , a more laid-back , `` deep '' variation of house , evolved around the same time and takes its name from Larry Levan 's Paradise Garage in New York City . -RRB-
House music	0	The original `` House '' sound is characterized by `` four on the floor '' beats at 120-130 BPM , forward-driven bass lines , an emphasis on the second and fourth beats of each measure , handclaps , and hi-hat cymbals .
House music	0	Over the years , house has spawned a number of variations , including :
Ammonia	0	Ammonia is a chemical .
Ammonia	0	Its formula is NH3 -LRB- not to be confused with Ammonium that has a formula of NH4 + -RRB- .
Ammonia	0	It is made from nitrogen and hydrogen atoms .
Ammonia	1	If a goldfish tank is dirty from their waste they can suffer from ammonia burns which cause black spots or patches to come up on their body .
Ammonia	1	Make sure the tank is big enough and filtered .
Ammonia	1	N2 +3 H2 -- 2NH3
Alkali	0	In chemistry , an alkali is an aqueous -LRB- from water -RRB- solution with a pH value of more than seven .
Alkali	0	The word ` Alkali ' comes from the Arabic ` qali ' meaning ` from the ashes ' since ashes mixed with water were used as cleaning products , and feel soapy .
Alkali	1	An alkali is where a base is dissolved in water .
Alkali	1	Often it is the salt of an Alkali metal An alkali is the opposite to an acid and can be neutralised -LRB- brought down to pH 7 -RRB- by adding acid .
Alkali	2	Someone can find out how strong or weak an alkali is by adding universal indicator to it .
Alkali	2	Some universal indicators can be poured into alkalis and some are soaked into paper , and the paper is touched to the alkali .
Alkali	3	For example , soap and toothpaste are minor-strength alkalis .
Alkali	3	Lye is a strong alkali .
The White Stripes	0	The White Stripes were a rock band .
The White Stripes	0	They came from Detroit in the USA .
The White Stripes	0	There were two people in the band :
The White Stripes	1	The garage rock duo were known for their trademark red , white , and black colors and clothing , their frequent use of the number three , and their peppermint motif .
The White Stripes	2	Their debut album was titled The White Stripes .
The White Stripes	2	It was released in 1999 .
The White Stripes	2	Their second album was De Stijl .
The White Stripes	2	It was released in 2000 .
The White Stripes	2	They became very famous in 2001 when they released their third album White Blood Cells .
The White Stripes	2	Their fourth album , Elephant , won a Grammy Award .
The White Stripes	2	It was released in 2003 .
The White Stripes	2	Their fifth album , released in 2005 , was titled Get Behind Me Satan .
The White Stripes	2	Their most recent album , Icky Thump , was released in June 2007 .
The White Stripes	3	Jack and Meg White were married when they started the band , but have since divorced .
The White Stripes	3	Jack has remarried and has two children , Scarlett and Henry Lee .
The White Stripes	4	After a long break , the White Stripes officially announced the end of the band on February 2 , 2011 .
Millennium Dome	0	The Millennium Dome is a large dome-shaped building in Greenwich in South East London , UK .
Millennium Dome	0	It was built in 1997\/2000 to celebrate the beginning of the third millennium .
Millennium Dome	0	The name was officially changed to The O2 when TelefÃ nica O2 Europe plc bought the naming rights from the developers , Anschutz Entertainment Group .
Millennium Dome	1	From 31 December 1999 until 31 December 2000 the Dome and some surrounding buildings were the home of the Millennium Exhibition which was meant to show the best of Britain to the world .
Millennium Dome	1	The most successful part of the Exhibition was the stage show that was held two or three times each day in the middle of the dome .
Millennium Dome	1	The show had dozens of dancers and acrobats , music by Peter Gabriel , and a tower that rose out of the dome 's floor .
Millennium Dome	2	The rest of the Exhibition was not as successful as the Dome 's owners had hoped .
Millennium Dome	2	About 6 and a half million people visited the Exhibition , which was only half the number its owners hoped for .
Millennium Dome	3	The dome was sold to US Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and reopened in July 2007 as the O2 , an entertainment complex including a 22,000 seat concert and sports venue , cinema , music club and exhibition spaces .
Millennium Dome	3	Among the first artists to perform there were Bon Jovi and Prince .
Millennium Dome	3	The Rolling Stones performed there in August 2007 , Led Zeppelin played a reunion show there in December 2007 , and the Spice Girls took residence in the arena from December 2007 to January 2008 .
Millennium	0	A millennium -LRB- plural : millennia -RRB- is a time period of one thousand -LRB- 1000 -RRB- years .
Millennium	0	The word millennium is derived from two Latin words mille -LRB- that means in English `` thousand '' -RRB- and annum -LRB- `` year '' -RRB- .
Millennium	0	The millennium baby was Nathan John Talbot .
Millennium	0	MB of Dalby Isle of Man , 1979 .
Hotmail	0	Hotmail is a free e-mail service provided by Microsoft .
Hotmail	0	It was established in 1995 .
Hotmail	1	Each user that signs up for a hotmail account will get 5GB worth of storage space and 25GB of space on Windows Live Skydrive .
Hotmail	2	Business and organizations can also get Hotmail for their own domain name .
J. K. Rowling	0	Joanne Kathleen Rowling -LRB- born July 31 , 1965 -RRB- is a British author , who wrote the Harry Potter books .
J. K. Rowling	0	She only uses the name J. K. Rowling for her books : the `` K '' stands for `` Kathleen '' which was the first name of her grandmother .
J. K. Rowling	0	She is the richest author in the world .
J. K. Rowling	1	Rowling was born 31 July 1965 in Chipping Sodbury , near Bristol , England .
J. K. Rowling	1	She grew up in Tutshill , Gloucestershire , and went to school at Wyedean Comprehensive .
J. K. Rowling	1	She earned a degree in French and Classics at the University of Exeter .
J. K. Rowling	1	She worked at Amnesty International in London .
J. K. Rowling	1	The original idea for Harry Potter came to her on a train in 1990 .
J. K. Rowling	1	She moved to Portugal to teach English in 1990 .
J. K. Rowling	1	She married Jorge Arantes in October 1992 .
J. K. Rowling	1	They had her first child , Jessica in 1993 .
J. K. Rowling	1	The marriage ended in divorce and Rowling moved to Edinburgh , Scotland .
J. K. Rowling	1	Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- British version -LRB- American version : Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone -RRB- -RRB- was first published in the United Kingdom in 1998 .
J. K. Rowling	1	She married Dr. Neil Murray in 2001 .
J. K. Rowling	1	She had a second child , David , in 2003 , and a third , Mackenzie , in January 2005 .
J. K. Rowling	2	Rowling has won awards for the Harry Potter series of books and has made over $ 1 billion .
J. K. Rowling	2	The last book of the Harry Potter series - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released on 21 July 2007 .
J. K. Rowling	2	Because the books are so popular , she has become very rich ; she is said to be the richest woman in the United Kingdom , even counting the Queen .
J. K. Rowling	2	However , her books are not limited to the seven major Harry Potter novels .
J. K. Rowling	2	She has written many books about the magic in Harry 's world , like Quiddich Through the Ages and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them .
J. K. Rowling	3	Rowling 's novels feature a teenage boy named Harry who grows up in a normal world .
J. K. Rowling	3	When he is eleven years old , he discovers that he is a wizard and attends a magical academy called Hogwarts , where Albus Dumbledore is headmaster .
J. K. Rowling	3	Harry discovers his past about a dark wizard and attempts to destroy him once and for all .
Charmed	0	Charmed is an American television series .
Charmed	0	It is the story of three sister witches known as the Charmed Ones who fight demons and warlocks .
Charmed	0	Charmed was on The WB television network for 8 seasons from 1998 until 2006 .
Charmed	0	Charmed ended production April 2006 .
Charmed	0	Its last episode Forever Charmed was shown on 21 May , 2006 .
Charmed	1	The story begins when Phoebe finds the Book of Shadows after seeing the word `` ATTIC '' spelled out on the spirit board .
Charmed	1	She reads out an incantation which gives them their powers .
Charmed	1	They remained a threesome until their sister , Prudence -LRB- Prue -RRB- , dies fighting the demon Shax .
Charmed	1	Shortly after Prue dies , Piper casts a To Find A Lost Soul spell and finds that they have a younger half-sister , Paige Matthews .
Charmed	1	The triad or Power of Three is once again complete .
Charmed	1	This continues until the seventh season .
Charmed	1	After vanquishing the demon Zankou and an astral projection form of themselves everyone believes that they are died .
Charmed	1	They give up magic to have normal lives .
Charmed	1	But the magic is still alive .
Charmed	1	They are sought out to help a young new witch named Billie who is a college student wanting to fight demons .
Charmed	1	Paige is first drawn to her because she is Billie 's Whitelighter .
Charmed	2	Prue Halliwell : Prue was the oldest sister of the Charmed Ones .
Charmed	2	She had the powers to move objects with her mind -LRB- Telekinesis -RRB- and Astral Projection .
Charmed	2	Prue was in love with a police officer named Andy .
Charmed	2	He died at the end of season 1 .
Charmed	2	She died at the end of season 3 .
Charmed	2	Prue 's power to move objects with her mind is connected with her emotions .
Charmed	2	It is affected by anger .
Charmed	2	He power is stronger when she feels the need to protect herself and her sisters , or protect the innocents or the other good creatures .
Charmed	3	Piper Halliwell : Piper was the middle child before Prue died , but now she is the oldest .
Charmed	3	She has a husband , Leo .
Charmed	3	Leo used to be the Charmed Ones ' Whitelighter .
Charmed	3	Piper also has three children : Wyatt and Christopher and a daughter that the sisters -LRB- Prue Piper and Pheobe -RRB- saw on a trip to the future .
Charmed	3	Piper has the power to blow things up and to freeze things .
Charmed	3	Piper 's powers are connected with her emotions .
Charmed	3	When she panics , she has the urge to freeze people and when she gets angry she usually blows things up .
Charmed	4	Phoebe Halliwell : Phoebe was the youngest before Prue died , but now she is the middle child .
Charmed	4	Phoebe was married to a demon .
Charmed	4	His human name is Cole Turner and his demon name is Belthazor .
Charmed	4	She is now married to coop a cupid and has three children .
Charmed	4	Phoebe has the power to see the past and the future , the ability to levitate , and is able to read others feelings\/thoughts .
Charmed	5	Paige Mathews : Paige is the half-sister to the Halliwell sisters .
Charmed	5	She is the youngest of the sisters .
Charmed	5	She is the daughter of Patricia `` Patty '' Halliwell -LRB- Mother of the Halliwell sisters -RRB- and Sam Wilder -LRB- Patty 's Whitelighter -RRB- .
Charmed	5	She came into the series when Prue died .
Charmed	5	She has Prue 's power of telekinesis but with a twist because she is half whitlighter .
Charmed	5	She has the power to orb things to her .
Charmed	5	Prue only had to think about something to move it , Paige must reach out to it and call for it , this is known as ` tele-orbing ' .
Charmed	5	She also has the Whitelighter abilities of Orbing and Glamouring -LRB- to shapeshift into a different human appearance -RRB- .
Charmed	5	She finally receives the power to heal in the middle of season 8 .
Charmed	6	Leo Wyatt : Piper 's husband .
Charmed	6	Leo started out on the show as the Charmed Ones ' Whitelighter .
Charmed	6	Then he became and elder Leo died during World War II .
Charmed	6	Then he was reborn as a whitelighter .
Charmed	6	He was a medic in the military .
Charmed	6	After being the Whitelighter for the Charmed Ones for several years , Leo was elevated to the position of Elder .
Charmed	6	He later joined a group of beings called The Avatars .
Charmed	6	By the end of the series , he had fallen from grace and was made mortal again .
Charmed	6	He has killed two Elders and many demons to protect Prue , Piper , Phoebe , Paige , Wyatt and Chris .
Charmed	7	Cole Turner : Phoebe 's ex-husband also known as the demon Belthazor .
Charmed	7	He was half human\/half demon .
Charmed	7	His demon side was strongest until he met and fell in love with Phoebe .
Charmed	7	As a demon , he could not help hurting the sisters .
Charmed	7	He asked Phoebe to strip -LRB- remove -RRB- his powers .
Charmed	7	After he helped vanquish the Source of All Evil , he became the new Source .
Charmed	7	In spite of Phoebe 's love for Cole , she and her two sisters vanquish him , or so they thought .
Charmed	7	Cole came back and helped the sisters many times .
Charmed	7	Cole was eventually vanquished for good .
Charmed	7	Cole loved Phoebe very much .
Charmed	7	He would stop at nothing to win her back but he never succeeded .
Charmed	8	Coop : Phoebe 's husband Coop is a Cupid .
Charmed	8	He was sent to Phoebe by the Elders to help her find love .
Charmed	8	He realizes that he loves her and he wants to be with her .
Charmed	8	Phoebe does not feel the same way until the series finale .
Charmed	9	Henry : Paige 's husband .
Charmed	9	He is a human .
Charmed	9	He worked as a parole officer .
Charmed	9	He is one of the only people who understood Paiges powers -- well , not understood but accepted .
Charmed	9	Their love is very strong .
Charmed	10	Demons are evil creatures with powers that try to kill the Charmed Ones .
Charmed	10	They do not have souls so therefore can kill innocent people with contious .
Charmed	10	Most demons work for `` The Source '' but some hate him .
Charmed	10	The Source of all Evil is a very powerful demon who rules the Underworld .
Charmed	10	The Charmed ones have killed The Source three times .
Charmed	10	There are different ranks of demons and the Charmed ones have faced them all .
Charmed	10	In some situation demons actually helped the Charmed ones .
Charmed	10	Demons try to kill the Charmed ones to impress the Source and all of the Underworld .
Charmed	11	The Book of Shadows is the Charmed One 's magical book .
Charmed	11	It contains spells , potions and information of various magical creatures such as demons and warlocks .
Charmed	11	The Book of Shadows has been around since beginning of the family line .
Charmed	11	The book has its own defensive power .
Charmed	11	Whenever evil tries to touch the book , it jumps away .
Charmed	11	Each generation has added to the Book of Shadows making it more and more powerful .
Charmed	11	For example , in the final episode , each of the sisters adds all that they have learned so that future generations of Halliwell witches can learn from their experiences .
Seaman	0	A seaman is a man that works at sea on boats , ships , or submarines .
Seaman	1	The term is only used when the person is working professionally -LRB- earning money or make a living -RRB- .
Falkland Islands	0	The Falkland Islands -LRB- or Islas Malvinas in Spanish -RRB- are a group of islands in the South Atlantic ocean , off the coast of South America .
Falkland Islands	0	They are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom , but Argentina has claimed them since 1833 .
Falkland Islands	0	A war -LRB- the Falklands War -RRB- was fought over their possession during Margaret Thatcher ` s time as British Prime Minister .
Falkland Islands	0	There are many islands in the group but the two biggest are East Falkland and West Falkland .
Falkland Islands	0	About 3,000 people live on them .
Falkland Islands	0	The people of the islands are British and speak English .
Falkland Islands	0	The main income for the people is from fishing and sheep farming .
Falkland Islands	1	The Falkland Islands are about 300 miles -LRB- 480 km -RRB- east of Argentina .
Falkland Islands	1	Argentina and the UK had a short war in 1982 because Argentina claims to own the islands .
Falkland Islands	1	The war lasted 6 weeks and about 1,000 soldiers were killed .
Falkland Islands	1	The UK defeated Argentina and after this the governments of the two countries would not negotiate -LRB- talk -RRB- with each other .
Falkland Islands	1	In 1990 they began to have talks again .
Falkland Islands	1	Oil and gas has been found below the sea around the islands .
Falkland Islands	1	Argentina and the UK have agreed to share the oil and gas .
Falkland Islands	1	There is also oil and gas outside the sea area that belongs to the UK .
Falkland Islands	1	This is owned by Argentina .
Neil Armstrong	0	Professor Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5th 1930 in Ohio and grew up on a farm with his grandparents in the United States .
Neil Armstrong	0	He was an American astronaut , an American aviator and a former astronaut , test pilot , aerospace engineer , university professor , and United States Naval Aviator and the first person to set foot on the Earth 's moon .
Neil Armstrong	0	On July 20 , 1969 , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon in a small spacecraft that had been sent to the moon using the Saturn V rocket .
Neil Armstrong	0	The rocket was called Apollo 11 .
Neil Armstrong	0	They both walked on the moon , and millions of people watched and heard this event on live television .
Neil Armstrong	0	He earned a bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering from the Purdue University and a master of science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California .
Neil Armstrong	0	In 1970 he received an Honorary Doctorate of Engineering from the Purdue University .
Neil Armstrong	0	From 1971 to 1979 he became professor for aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati .
Neil Armstrong	1	His most famous quote is : `` That 's one small step for -LRB- a -RRB- man , one giant leap for mankind . ''
Neil Armstrong	2	He spoke those words when he set his foot on the moon .
Neil Armstrong	2	He wanted to say `` That 's one small step for a manâ '' , but for some reason the `` a '' was never spoken .
Neil Armstrong	2	Armstrong thought he had said it .
Neil Armstrong	2	He admits that he often forgot syllables when speaking .
Neil Armstrong	2	Listening to the audio shows that the `` for '' runs on smoothly , giving no time for `` a '' to be spoken .
Neil Armstrong	2	Armstrong prefers written quotations to include the `` a '' in parentheses .
Neil Armstrong	3	In 2005 he received the Honorary Doctorate of letters from the University of Southern California .
Neil Armstrong	3	The Houston Chronicle newspaper reported on October 1 , 2006 , that Australian computer programmer Peter Shann Ford found the missing `` a '' from Armstrong 's famous first words on the Moon .
Neil Armstrong	3	Ford reported that he downloaded the audio recording from a NASA web site and analyzed it using editing software originally intended for use with hearing disabled people .
Neil Armstrong	3	Armstrong is said to have been pleased with Ford 's finding of the missing `` a '' .
Neil Armstrong	4	Neil Armstrong discovered his passion for flying when he was 2 years old .
Neil Armstrong	4	His father used to take him to the Cleveland National Air Races .
Neil Armstrong	4	When he was young he would help his parents around the house like weeding the garden and hanging the laundry , he would do this with his sister June and brother Dean .
Neil Armstrong	4	Neil Armstrong also loved reading books .
Neil Armstrong	4	In the first grade , he read 90 books .
Neil Armstrong	4	Because of this , he skipped the second grade .
Neil Armstrong	5	Prior to being an astronaut , Armstrong was called to Pensacola Naval Air Station in Florida in 1949 before he could complete his degree .
Neil Armstrong	5	There he earned his pilots wings at 20 years of age , making him the youngest flyer in his squadron .
Neil Armstrong	5	While studying for his aeronautical engineering degree , the Korean War broke out in 1950 , in which flew 78 combat missions .
Neil Armstrong	5	His plane was shot down once and he was also awarded 3 Air Medals .
Neil Armstrong	5	Later , he became a skilful test pilot , flying right to the atmosphereâ s edge , 207,500 f at 4,000 m , in the experimental rocket powered aircraft the X-15 .
Neil Armstrong	6	Armstrong went on his first mission into space on the 16th of March 1966 , in the spacecraft Gemini 8 , as the command pilot .
Neil Armstrong	6	He docked the Gemini 8 successfully with an Agena target craft that was in orbit already .
Neil Armstrong	6	Although the docking was smooth enough , while the spacecrafts orbited together , they started to roll and pitch .
Neil Armstrong	6	Armstrong then managed to undock the Gemini , and regained control of the spacecraft by using the retro rockets .
Neil Armstrong	6	However , this resulted in the astronauts having to make an emergency landing into the Pacific Ocean .
Samuel Beckett	0	Samuel Beckett -LRB- April 13 , 1906 â `` December 22 , 1989 -RRB- was born in Dublin in Ireland .
Samuel Beckett	0	He was a writer of books , plays , and poetry .
Samuel Beckett	0	He also translated other famous works of literature .
Samuel Beckett	0	He was given the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1969 .
Samuel Beckett	1	His most famous play is Waiting For Godot .
Samuel Beckett	1	It has often been acted on stage and has been on TV .
Samuel Beckett	2	Many writers of plays -LRB- playwrights -RRB- and others think he is one of the most important writers of the 20th century .
Samuel Beckett	2	There have been many books written about him .
Vegetarianism	0	Vegetarianism is the practice of not eating meat or fish .
Vegetarianism	0	People who follow vegetarianism are called vegetarians .
Vegetarianism	0	Vegetarians eat foods like vegetables , fruits , nuts , beans and grains .
Vegetarianism	0	Some vegetarians eat or drink animal products , like milk and eggs .
Vegetarianism	0	They are called lacto-ovo vegetarians .
Vegetarianism	0	Vegetarian people usually like tofu , falafel and other meat substitutes .
Vegetarianism	1	There are many reasons for not eating meat .
Vegetarianism	1	Some think that it is wrong to kill animals ; others think that eating meat is bad for their health or the world .
Vegetarianism	1	This is because land used for animals can be used to grow food .
Vegetarianism	1	Some people may become vegetarians because their religion says not to eat animals .
Vegetarianism	2	Vegetarians who do not eat milk and eggs are called vegans .
Vegetarianism	2	Vegans also often will not use animal products like leather , but many vegetarians do use animal products .
Vegetarianism	3	Some people who call themselves vegetarians and eat fish or sea food are not vegetarians , because fish and sea creatures are also animals .
Vegetarianism	3	Such people are sometimes called pescetarians .
Vegetarianism	3	There are also many people who are not vegetarians , but do not eat too much animal food .
Vegetarianism	3	Some eat only very little meat -LRB- so-called `` flexitarians '' or `` semi-vegetarians '' -RRB- , some eat only fowl -LRB- `` pollotarians '' -RRB- .
Vegetarianism	3	There is also a philosophy called freeganism , it means eating animal products only if otherwise they will be thrown away to garbage - such as food thrown away by restaurants .
Vegetarianism	4	Most vegetarians in the world are Hindu .
Vegetarianism	4	Hinduism and Jainism in general teach vegetarianism , while Buddhism may or may not .
Vegetarianism	4	Without any specific religion , some people in the Western world also follow a vegetarian diet because it may deepen inner spiritual connections -LRB- for example , James Redfield -RRB- .
Vegetarianism	4	Mahatma Gandhi said that spiritual experiences are greatly enhanced on a vegetarian diet .
Vegetarianism	5	Hindus teach vegetarianism as a way to live with a minimum of hurt to other beings .
Vegetarianism	5	In todayâ s world , about twenty percent of all Hindus are vegetarians .
Vegetarianism	5	There are approximately 200 million vegetarians in India , which has more people that do not eat meat than any other country .
Vegetarianism	5	More vegetarians live in the South of India than in the North , possibly because the North is colder .
Vegetarianism	5	For yoga and meditation , it is wise to be vegetarian .
Vegetarianism	6	The Hindu who believes in non-injury or nonviolence -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- naturally adopts a vegetarian diet .
Vegetarianism	6	It is a matter of conscience more than anything else .
Vegetarianism	6	The Vedic and Puranic scriptures of Hinduism explain that animals have souls and the act of killing animals brings bad karma because the killer will suffer the pain of the animal he has killed in this life or the next .
Vegetarianism	6	Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami adds that when we eat meat , fish , fowl and eggs , we absorb the vibration of the creatures into our nerves .
Vegetarianism	6	This promotes fear , anger , jealousy , confusion , resentment and the like .
Vegetarianism	6	The Manu Dharma Shastras state , â When the diet is pure , the mind and heart are pure .
Vegetarianism	6	â Generally there is the belief , based on scriptures such as Bhagavad Gita , that one 's food shapes the personality , mood and mind .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	Jurassic Park : Operation Genesis is a video game for the PC and PlayStation 2 .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	The goal of the game is to create a theme park and keep the park guests safe .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	The player can choose the island they build on and what dinosaurs to place in their park .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	They can choose up to 25 dinosaurs to add to the park .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	After the park is created , they can play 12 missions .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	After winning all missions , a game option called Site B is unlocked .
Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis	0	With Site B , the player can create an island without any fences or people , just like the 3rd Jurassic Park movie .
Terry Gilliam	0	Terry Gilliam -LRB- born November 22 , 1940 -RRB- is an American-born cartoonist and filmmaker .
Terry Gilliam	0	He was born in Minnesota and grew up in California , but he now lives in England and is a British citizen .
Terry Gilliam	1	He was a member of the British comedy team Monty Python .
Terry Gilliam	1	He designed animated sequences and acted in both their TV show and movies .
Terry Gilliam	1	He also directed the movies Jabberwocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Time Bandits -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Brazil -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Baron MÃ 1\/4 nchhausen -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Fisher King -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , 12 Monkeys -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and The Brothers Grimm -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
John Cleese	0	John Cleese -LRB- born 27 October 1939 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , writer and producer .
John Cleese	0	He was born in Weston-super-Mare .
John Cleese	0	He was a member of the comedy team , Monty Python .
John Cleese	0	He starred on the television program , Fawlty Towers that he co-wrote with his first wife , Connie Booth , who played the role of Polly Sherman on the show .
John Cleese	0	He plays Q in some of the James Bond movies .
Arthur Conan Doyle	0	Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle -LRB- 22 May 1859 â `` 7 July 1930 -RRB- was a Scottish doctor and author .
Arthur Conan Doyle	0	He is well known because he wrote short stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes .
Arthur Conan Doyle	0	He also wrote science fiction and historical stories .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	His mother was named Mary Foley and she was Irish .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	His father was named Charles Altamont Doyle and he was English .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He went to Stonyhurst College .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He became an agnostic by the time he left .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He studied medicine at Edinburgh University in 1876 to 1881 .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He wrote short stories in his spare time .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	In 1882 , he started working as a doctor in Southsea .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He carried on writing short stories while he waited for patients .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	His first Sherlock Holmes story that was published was A Study in Scarlet .
Arthur Conan Doyle	1	He died on 7 July 1930 at the age of 71 .
Arthur Conan Doyle	2	Some of his most famous books include The Hound of the Baskervilles , The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and The Lost World .
Ray Charles	0	Ray Charles -LRB- born Ray Charles Robinson -RRB- -LRB- September 23 , 1930 â `` June 10 , 2004 -RRB- was an American musician .
Ray Charles	1	He went to the St. Augustine School for Deaf and Blind and while he was there his mother died .
Ray Charles	1	He played jazz , soul , and country music .
Ray Charles	2	Ray Charles was 6 when he started going blind and was completely blind by age 7 .
Ray Charles	3	Charles never knew exactly why he lost his sight , though there are sources which suggest Ray 's blindness was due to glaucoma .
Ray Charles	3	He attended school at the St. Augustine School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine , Florida .
Ray Charles	3	He also learned how to write music and play various musical instruments .
Ray Charles	3	While he was there , his mother died .
Ray Charles	3	His father died two years later .
Jalisco	0	Jalisco is a state of Mexico .
Jalisco	0	The capital of Jalisco is called Guadalajara .
Jalisco	0	It is next to the Pacific Ocean and the states of Nayarit , Zacatecas , Aguascalientes , San Luis Potosi , Guanajuato , and Michoacan .
Jalisco	0	It also has half of the Chapala Lake .
Jalisco	0	Jalisco is also a Mexican restaurant in Vero Beach Florida
Ferrari	0	Ferrari is an Italian car company that makes fast cars .
Ferrari	0	They are made in Italy and are very expensive .
Ferrari	0	They usually cost $ 100,000 - $ 1,500,000 .
Ferrari	1	The fastest street Ferrari is the F50 GT1 , which can go over 370 kph -LRB- about 222 mph -RRB- .
Ferrari	1	The most powerful Ferrari is the FXX , which has about 800 horsepower .
Ferrari	1	The FXX is a lighter , improved version of the F60 Enzo ; it is Ferrari 's most exclusive model , which you have to be chosen to own .
Ferrari	1	It is basically a race car which you can buy from Ferrari .
Ferrari	1	The car is so extreme -LRB- completely flat tires , low ride height , and no roadcar saftey features such as Airbags -RRB- that it can not be driven on roads legally .
Ferrari	1	Ferrari will keep it for you at their Factory in Maranello in Italy .
Ferrari	1	You can go to Italy and drive it on their private race track , or have it transported to another race track around the world , the same as if you were driving for a race team .
Ferrari	1	30 have been built and all but two were sold to customers for $ 2,500,000 each .
Ferrari	1	Ferrari gave one to 7-time Formula 1 World Champion Michael Schumacer , who had driven for Ferrari for 10 years when he retired in 2006 , having brought Ferrari a lot of success .
Ferrari	1	Ferrari made his FXX different by painting it black .
Ferrari	1	The other 29 are either red or white , with stripes painted in the other color .
Fiat	0	Fiat is a car company in Italy .
Fiat	0	Some of their cars by year :
Daihatsu	0	The Daihatsu Motor Company Ltd. makes small cars and trucks .
Daihatsu	0	The company is part of the same manufacturing group that includes Toyota Motor Ltd. .
Daihatsu	0	The company was set up in 1907 .
Daihatsu	0	Examples of their cars are the Daihatsu Charade , the Rocky Four Wheel Drive SUV and the Daihatsu Copen .
Daihatsu	0	Daihatsu cars and trucks are notable for their rugged construction and high level of finish .
Daihatsu	0	After a brief , unsuccessful attempt at the U.S. market toward the end of the 20th century , the company withdrew from the U.S. in 1999 .
Hydrocarbon	0	A hydrocarbon is a type of chemical compound .
Hydrocarbon	0	It is made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms .
Hydrocarbon	0	They can be found in crude oil and are separated by fractional distillation -LRB- which means they are separated into different groups -RRB- .
Hydrocarbon	0	The hydrogen and carbon are bonded with non-polar covalent bonds .
Hydrocarbon	0	Because of it 's lack of polar covalent bonds , hydrocarbons can not create hydrogen bonds with water and are hydrophobic .
Hydrocarbon	1	Hydrocarbons are grouped into `` families '' or `` homologous series '' .
Hydrocarbon	1	There are five main families .
Hydrocarbon	1	The hydrocarbons in each family have a general formula and similar physical and chemical properties .
Hydrocarbon	2	Alkanes are the simplest hydrocarbons .
Hydrocarbon	2	Their general formula is CnH2n +2 .
Hydrocarbon	3	Alkenes are similar to alkanes .
Hydrocarbon	3	The main difference between them is that alkenes have a carbon to carbon double bond .
Hydrocarbon	3	The general formula for the alkenes is CnH2n .
Hydrocarbon	4	Note that there is not `` Methene '' .
Hydrocarbon	4	Methene is not possible as alkenes require a carbon-carbon double bond and methane only has one carbon atom .
Hydrocarbon	5	Alkynes have a carbon to carbon triple bond .
Hydrocarbon	5	CnH2n-2 is their general formula .
Hydrocarbon	6	`` Methyne '' does not exist because of methane 's one carbon atom .
Hydrocarbon	7	Cycloalkanes are isomers of alkenes .
Hydrocarbon	7	They have the same general formula -LRB- CnH2n -RRB- , the only difference is that they do not have a carbon to carbon double bond .
Hydrocarbon	8	Note that the alkane Methane and the alkene Ethene do not have a cycloalkane because they can only form a straight line .
Hydrocarbon	9	Alkadienes have two carbon to carbon double bonds .
Hydrocarbon	9	Their general formula is CnH2n-2 .
Hydrocarbon	9	They are isomers of Alkynes .
Hydrocarbon	10	Aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds .
Hydrocarbon	10	The most simplest of aromatic hydrocarbons are benzene and indole .
Hydrocarbon	10	They can have one ring , heterocyclic , like benzene or 2 rings , bicyclic like napthalene -LRB- primary ingredient in mothballs -RRB- or many rings , polycyclic like anthracene -LRB- red dye colourant -RRB- .
Shanghai	0	Shanghai is the biggest city in China .
Shanghai	0	It is on the banks of the Yangtze River -LRB- Chang Jiang River -RRB- .
Shanghai	0	The inlet by which Shanghai is located is called the Huangpu River -LRB- Huang Pu Jiang -RRB-
Shanghai	1	Shanghai was not a major city until the 1800s , when it became a major trading port with Western countries .
Shanghai	1	It is the biggest port in the world .
Shanghai	2	Today , Shanghai is one of China 's most important cites .
Shanghai	2	Lots of foreign tourists go to Shanghai .
Shanghai	2	Because Shanghai is so big and important and makes so much money , it is both a city and a province in China .
Shanghai	3	During the Chinese New Year , the Shanghainese celebrate a lot .
Shanghai	3	Buddhism has a large and important role in Shanghai .
Hunter S. Thompson	0	Hunter S. Thompson -LRB- July 18 , 1937 â `` February 20 , 2005 -RRB- was an American writer .
Hunter S. Thompson	1	He was known for a unique style of writing which he called Gonzo Journalism , where the writer writes about himself trying to write about what was happening around him .
Hunter S. Thompson	1	He was born and raised in Louisville , Kentucky and spent most of his adult life on his ranch in Colorado .
Hunter S. Thompson	1	His main topic was the health of the American Dream .
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader	0	Uncle John 's Bathroom Readers is the name of a series of books aimed at people who like to read while using the restroom .
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader	0	The books are full of trivia .
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader	1	The books were first published in 1988 .
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader	2	There are several other books in the series , aside from the `` Classics '' and the `` For Kids Only . ''
Uncle John's Bathroom Reader	2	Over 3 million of the books have been sold in total .
Catalonia	0	Catalonia -LRB- Catalan : Catalunya ; Spanish : CataluÃ a ; Occitan : Catalonha -RRB- is a Spanish region located in South-West Europe , to the southeastern of the Pyrenees , and that has a northern border with France .
Catalonia	0	Catalonia is politically an ` Autonomous Community ' , as regions are known in Spain , which is made up of four provinces : Barcelona , Tarragona , Girona -LRB- Spanish : Gerona -RRB- and Lleida -LRB- Spanish : LÃ rida -RRB- .
Catalonia	0	It has a population of over 7 million of people .
Catalonia	0	In Catalonia , a significant percentage of the people can speak Catalonia 's own language , Catalan , while everybody , or nearly everybody according to recent surveys , is also able to speak Spanish , the latter being the most spoken language in Catalonia .
Catalonia	0	There also exists a small autonomous territory within Catalonia which borders with France on the North known in Occitan language as Val d'Aran where some people also can speak a third language : occitan .
Catalonia	0	All three of these languages are official and recognized by the Spanish Constitution and the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia .
Catalonia	1	The capital city of Catalonia is the city of Barcelona , which was home of the Olympic Games in 1992 .
Catalonia	1	This city is geographically situated on the Mediterranean Coast , widely known as Costa Brava , being very popular amongst tourists in summer , be foreign or national .
Catalonia	1	The Catalan people have autonomy within Spain .
Catalonia	1	This means they have their own local government , their own police and some control over their own community .
Catalonia	1	In September 2005 , the Catalan Parliament decided to call Catalonia a ` nation ' in the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia approved in 2006 , according to the Spanish Constitution which says that Spain is a group of historical nationalities and regions .
Catalonia	1	But this declaration has no judicial status whatsoever though , as it only appears in the preamble to the law .
Catalonia	2	Catalonia is one of Spain 's most prosperous regions , mostly because industrialization began there earlier and took place faster than in other Spanish territories , above all the textile industry .
Catalonia	2	The region is also greener than Southern Spain as it gets more rain , and also different kinds of crops are grown there .
Catalonia	2	Temperature wise , Catalonia and specifically the North of the territory is much less hot than the rest of Spain .
Civil engineering	0	Civil engineering is the term for the work of designing and building infrastructure .
Civil engineering	0	It usually means large structures , like bridges , dams , buildings , and tunnels .
Civil engineering	0	It also covers complicated networks such as water , irrigation and sewerage networks .
Civil engineering	0	Civil engineers can be involved in all stages in the life of infrastructure , from planning and construction to maintenance and demolition .
Civil engineering	1	Civil engineering is made up of many different areas or disciplines .
Civil engineering	1	Some important areas are geotechnical , structures , environmental , construction management , hydrology , transportation , and materials .
Civil engineering	1	It is important for civil engineers to have an understanding of all these disciplines as projects often involve many of them at the same time .
Civil engineering	2	Civil engineers are responsible for lots of the things that are required for a society to function properly .
Civil engineering	2	Safe water supplies , sewage treatment , roads , railways and buildings are all part of civil engineering .
Civil engineering	3	To work in civil engineering requires training .
Civil engineering	3	Construction workers will train at a center and ` on the job ' -LRB- training while doing the job -RRB- .
Civil engineering	4	To be a professional in civil engineering requires study at a university or college .
Civil engineering	4	Civil engineers often study subjects like structures , materials , physics and calculus .
Civil engineering	5	The profession of civil engineering is represented by professional bodies in various countries .
Civil engineering	5	In the UK the Institution of Civil Engineers promotes civil engineering as a discipline and supports engineers throughout their careers .
Civil engineering	5	The American Society of Civil Engineers performs a similar task in the USA .
Civil engineering	6	Professional engineers often choose to become Chartered Engineers .
Civil engineering	6	Chartership shows employers and clients that they are both qualified and experienced in their jobs .
Civil engineering	6	Civil engineers usually have to write a big essay and take an interview with a panel of experienced engineers to gain chartership .
Comparison	0	A comparison is an evaluation of similarities and differences .
Comparison	0	See :
Golden Gate Bridge	0	The Golden Gate Bridge is a bridge that crosses over the San Francisco Bay .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	It goes from San Francisco to Marin County , in the U.S. state of California .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	It was opened for use in 1937 .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	It is 9,266 ft -LRB- 2,824 m -RRB- long .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	When the bridge was finished , it was the longest bridge in the world .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	Now there are eight bridges that are longer .
Golden Gate Bridge	0	For many people , it is still one of the most beautiful bridges in the world .
Golden Gate Bridge	1	Before the bridge , the only way to go north from San Francisco to Marin County was by ferry .
Golden Gate Bridge	1	The trip by ferry took 20 minutes to complete .
Golden Gate Bridge	1	Before the bridge was built , San Francisco was the biggest American city still served mostly by ferries .
Golden Gate Bridge	1	Some experts did not think that people could build a bridge because the water currents between Marin and San Francisco were very strong .
Golden Gate Bridge	1	Also the water was very deep in the middle - 102 m - and there was a lot of wind and fog that could make the construction difficult .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	In 1916 San Francisco 's city engineer asked other engineers to propose ideas for a bridge .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	One man , Joseph Strauss , designed a very cheap bridge - only $ 17 million , but many thought it was ugly .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	Local authorities asked him to change the design and to work with other experts .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	He accepted .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	He and other experts , especially Irving Morrow , an architect designed the bridge again , this time as a suspension bridge .
Golden Gate Bridge	2	A suspension bridge has tall towers that hold long cables , and the cables hold up or `` suspend '' the bridge .
Golden Gate Bridge	3	The bridge is called the Golden Gate Bridge because it crosses the Golden Gate Strait , the area of water between the San Francisco peninsula and the Marin County peninsula .
Golden Gate Bridge	4	In 1930 people in San Francisco and Marin County agreed that the local governments could sell bonds to raise money for the bridge .
Golden Gate Bridge	4	The new bridge was going to cost $ 30.1 million .
Golden Gate Bridge	4	But it was difficult for the governments to sell the bonds at the time because of the Wall Street Crash of 1929 .
Golden Gate Bridge	4	Finally the Bank of America , which was based in San Francisco , agreed to buy all the bonds to help the local economy .
Golden Gate Bridge	5	Construction began on January 5 , 1933 and was finished in April 1937 .
Golden Gate Bridge	5	During the construction eleven men died and the builders put a net under the bridge for the safety of the builders .
Golden Gate Bridge	5	Nineteen men were saved by the net .
Golden Gate Bridge	6	When they finished the bridge , they painted it with a reddish-orange sealant , a type of paint that protects the bridge from water and humidity .
Golden Gate Bridge	6	People liked the color because it looked good with the bridge 's surroundings and it was easy to see in the fog , so the bridge was officially painted with the color , called International Orange .
Golden Gate Bridge	7	People can cross the bridge in cars or motorcycles any time .
Golden Gate Bridge	7	During daylight hours , they can cross by bicycle or on foot .
Golden Gate Bridge	7	They can not cross the bridge on roller skates , skateboards or mopeds .
Golden Gate Bridge	8	When the bridge opened , drivers had to pay 50 cents to cross the bridge in either direction .
Golden Gate Bridge	8	Today , when drivers go north on the bridge -LRB- leaving San Francisco -RRB- they do not have to pay , but starting on September 2 , 2008 , when they go south -LRB- entering San Francisco -RRB- , they have to pay $ 6 if they pay cash or $ 5 if they buy a Fastrak pass .
Golden Gate Bridge	9	People often jump off the bridge to commit suicide -LRB- kill themselves -RRB- .
Golden Gate Bridge	9	They fall 75 meters and most of them die when they hit the water .
Golden Gate Bridge	9	Nobody knows how many people have committed suicide by jumping off the bridge .
Kitchen	0	The kitchen is the room in the house where food is cooked .
Kitchen	0	Sometimes , people eat in their kitchens , too .
Kitchen	0	Hotels , schools , and places where people work often have kitchens as well .
Kitchen	0	A person who works in a kitchen in one of these places may be a kitchen worker or a chef -LRB- depending on where he\/she cooks -RRB- .
Software engineering	0	Software engineering is a field of Computer science , concerned with designing and writing programs for computers .
Software engineering	0	A software engineer tries to change software so that it is of a better quality .
Software engineering	0	Better quality software is easier to understand , to maintain , or to extend .
Software engineering	0	Becoming a software engineer is a higher education , done at the university level , usually .
Software engineering	0	Software engineering can be very difficult work .
Software engineering	0	Today it is mostly done in a team .
Software engineering	0	Software engineering can broadly be split into the following :
Student	0	A student is a person who is learning something .
Student	0	Students can be children or teenagers who are going to school , but it may also be other people who are learning , such as in college .
Suburb	0	A suburb is an area of a town or city , a little away from the main part , where there are fewer big buildings and mainly houses , schools and shops .
Suburb	0	These are called suburbs or ` the suburbs ' .
Suburb	0	Sometimes , cities have suburbs that are over a very large area .
Suburb	0	The suburbs are still part of the city but may have a different name from the main city or town .
Suburb	1	Since the beginning of the twentieth century , cities have spread very quickly and spread farther .
Suburb	1	Transport in the form of trams , buses and cars mean that people can live farther away from their place of work .
Suburb	1	This led to the growth of the suburbs .
Suburb	1	Housing commonly includes detached and semi-detached houses , bungalows and flats .
Suburb	1	Less houses are built than in the inner city and there is often space for gardens and parks .
Suburb	2	As cities grow outwards , they begin to take over the surrounding countryside .
Suburb	2	Green belts have been created on the undeveloped land around a city to prevent urban sprawl and to prevent the towns and cities merging into one .
Suburb	2	It also encourages development within the town , while also protecting the countryside .
Suburb	2	Today , the enormous need for new houses , particularly large detached and semi-detached houses in pleasant surroundings , means that some areas of green belt land have been built on and others are threatened .
Suburb	2	The reason is that it is cheaper to build on green belt land than to redevelop brownfield sites in older parts of the town or city .
Skyscraper	0	A skyscraper is a very tall building , usually more than 152 metres -LRB- 500 feet -RRB- in height .
Skyscraper	0	A highrise is another name that people call skyscrapers .
Skyscraper	0	Skyscrapers are almost always found in cities .
Skyscraper	0	Many large cities have many skyscrapers .
Skyscraper	0	For example , New York , a large city in the USA , has a famous skyscraper called the Empire State Building .
Skyscraper	0	In the last 20 years , people have been building skyscrapers in cities like London , England that did not have many tall buildings in the past .
Skyscraper	1	At the start , the word skyscraper meant a tall sail on a sailing ship .
Skyscraper	1	The word 's meaning has changed , and today it means a tall building .
Skyscraper	1	Until the nineteenth century , buildings taller than six stories tall were not common .
Skyscraper	1	Tall buildings made out of weak metals would fall down .
Skyscraper	1	People also did not like walking up many steps .
Skyscraper	1	Also , running water could only be brought up to fifty feet high .
Skyscraper	2	Better technology helped make skyscrapers more common .
Skyscraper	2	Stronger building materials such as steel and reinforced concrete were developed , so stronger skyscrapers could be built .
Skyscraper	2	Water pumps brought water up to heights above fifty feet .
Skyscraper	3	The first skyscraper , The Home Insurance Building , was built in Chicago , Illinois , USA .
Skyscraper	3	William LeBaron Jenney designed it .
Skyscraper	3	The building , ten stories high , was built in 1884 and 1885 .
Skyscraper	3	It was destroyed in 1931 because they wanted to build another building in its previous place .
Integer	0	Integers are the whole numbers .
Integer	0	Integers are the numbers used for counting and for identification , for example , house numbers , together with the negative numbers .
Integer	1	Integers are whole numbers and their negative counterparts .
Integer	1	0 is also an integer , even though it has no positive or negative signs .
Integer	1	While integers are a subset of the rational numbers and real numbers , they are a smaller set because they do not include the numbers with decimal points .
Integer	1	A list of the integers would have no end in either direction , which means that no number is the largest and no number is the smallest .
Integer	2	In some programming languages , like C , there are types called `` int '' or `` integer . ''
Natural number	0	Natural numbers , also called Counting numbers , are the numbers used for counting things .
Natural number	0	Natural numbers are positive integers -LRB- whole numbers that are more than 0 -RRB- .
Natural number	0	They are 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ... and so on until infinity .
Natural number	0	Infinity is not a natural number .
Natural number	0	They could also be said to be the set of all possible numbers of elements in any finite set .
Natural number	1	Natural numbers got its name because they are found naturally in nature .
Natural number	1	Therefore , 0 , -1 , -2 , -3 , -4 ... are not natural numbers .
Natural number	2	or is the way to write the set of all natural numbers .
Natural number	2	Because some people say 0 is a natural number , and some people say it is not , people use the following symbols to talk about the natural numbers :
Leicester	0	Leicester is a city in the Midlands , in England .
Leicester	0	It is the home of Walker 's Crisps , Leicester City F.C. and the Leicester Tigers rugby team .
Leicester	0	It also has a cricket team for adults and juniors called Leicestershire CCC .
Leicester	0	It has three MPs - one is the Labour 's Keith Vaz .
Leicester	0	Leicester has a wide variety of people from other countries .
Leicester	0	Leicester is known for having many cultures with people of all different religions living in the City .
Leicester	0	Leicester is divided into many ` areas ' such as Belgrave , Highfields , Rushey Mead .
Leicester	1	The word ` Leicester ' is pronounced Lester .
Hollywood	0	Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles , California .
Hollywood	0	It is famous around the world as a place where movies and television shows are made .
Hollywood	0	It has many different attractions such as the Hollywood Walk of Fame , Universal Studios and the famous Hollywood Sign .
Hollywood	0	The word Hollywood can also mean the movie industry that is in Hollywood .
Hollywood	0	Many tourists come to the area .
Hollywood	1	Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as venues and concert stages to premiere major theatrical releases and host the Academy Awards .
Hollywood	1	It is a popular destination for nightlife and tourism and home to the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
Hollywood	2	The Hollywood Walk of Fame was created in 1958 and the first star was placed in 1960 .
Hollywood	2	It is a sidewalk along the Hollywood Boulevard and the USA .
Hollywood	2	There are more than 2000 five-points stars on the walk featuring the names of artists working in the entertainment industry .
Saturday Night Live	0	Saturday Night Live -LRB- SNL -RRB- is a popular American television program .
Saturday Night Live	0	It has been broadcast on Saturday nights since October 11 , 1975 .
Saturday Night Live	0	It is one of the longest-running television programs in American television .
Saturday Night Live	0	It is broadcast from NBC studios in New York City .
Saturday Night Live	0	The name comes from the fact that the program is aired live on Saturday nights at 11:30 PM EST . .
Saturday Night Live	0	This is a rarity in the age of filming and videotape .
Saturday Night Live	0	SNL is shown in re-runs in the summer and on cable TV .
Saturday Night Live	0	The program usually consists of the following :
Saturday Night Live	1	SNL was created and is executive-produced by Lorne Michaels and started in 1975 as NBC 's Saturday Night .
Saturday Night Live	1	Many famous comic actors got their starts being cast members on the program .
Saturday Night Live	1	The show has led to several feature films , books , DVDs , and has been the inspiration for a couple of other TV shows .
Saturday Night Live	2	`` Live from New York , it 's Saturday night ! ''
Saturday Night Live	2	is said near the beginning of every episode .
Saturday Night Live	3	Many actors have come and gone in the history of Saturday Night Live .
Saturday Night Live	3	Here is a list of some of those actors and how long they lasted on the show .
Elvis Presley	0	Elvis Aaron Presley -LRB- January 8 , 1935 - August 16 , 1977 -RRB- was one of first and most famous American rock and roll 's superstars .
Elvis Presley	0	His fame lasted long after his death .
Elvis Presley	0	He was also an actor who starred in many movies .
Elvis Presley	0	He had blue leather shoes which were a favorite of the crowd .
Elvis Presley	1	He was so popular that some people know him as only `` Elvis '' .
Elvis Presley	1	He is also referred to as `` The King of Rock and Roll '' , or just `` The King '' .
Elvis Presley	2	Presley was born in Tupelo , Mississippi on January 8 , 1935 .
Elvis Presley	2	He moved to Memphis , Tennessee with his family when he was 13 years old .
Elvis Presley	2	Presley was one of the first musicians to play a type of music called rockabilly , which combined country music with rhythm and blues .
Elvis Presley	2	His first single , `` Heartbreak Hotel '' , was a hit , and was one of the first popular rock and roll songs .
Elvis Presley	3	Presley entered the military in 1958 , and was stationed in Germany .
Elvis Presley	3	He was honorably discharged from the military , and returned to the United States in 1960 .
Elvis Presley	3	In Germany , he met Priscilla Beaulieu , whom he married in 1967 .
Elvis Presley	3	They had a daughter , Lisa Marie Presley , who later married the pop singer Michael Jackson .
Elvis Presley	4	In 1973 , Priscilla Presley and Elvis divorced .
Elvis Presley	4	By this point , he had become addicted to many drugs .
Elvis Presley	4	He died on August 16 , 1977 in what has been ruled to be a heart attack .
Elvis Presley	4	He was discovered dead in his bathroom .
Sherwood Forest	0	Sherwood Forest is a forest in the United Kingdom near Nottingham , England .
Sherwood Forest	0	It is partly famous as reportedly being the home of the mythical outlaw , Robin Hood and his men -LRB- and maid marian -RRB- .
Sherwood Forest	0	Legand claims that they lived in , or near , the Major Oak which today has to be held up by stilts , to prevent it losing its branches .
Mount Everest	0	The Mount Everest is the largest and highest mountain in the world .
Mount Everest	0	Mount Everest is in the Himalayas .
Mount Everest	0	It is about high .
Mount Everest	1	Its peak is on the border between Nepal and Tibet .
Mount Everest	1	It is above the Death Zone where the air is too thin for a human being , so usually supplemental , or extra , oxygen is used when climbing .
Mount Everest	1	The Death Zone refers to the parts of Mount Everest that are above 25,000 ft above sea level .
Mount Everest	2	Two other mountains also can be named as `` highest '' mountains - the volcano Mauna Kea on Hawaii island is the highest mountain counted from the base underwater to the summit - more than 11 kilometres , and the summit of the Chimborazo is the fixed point on Earth which has the utmost distance from the center - because of the modified ball shape of the planet Earth which is `` thicker '' around the Equator than measured around the poles .
Mount Everest	3	A survey of India in 1856 recorded Everest .
Mount Everest	3	It was called Peak XV .
Mount Everest	3	This first published height was .
Mount Everest	3	Everest was given its official English name in 1865 by the Royal Geographical Society .
Mount Everest	4	On June 8th , 1924 , George Leigh Mallory and climbing partner Andrew Irvine made an attempt on the summit of Mount Everest .
Mount Everest	4	They disappeared into the fog and were never seen again until Mallory 's body was found by Conrad Anker in 1999 .
Mount Everest	4	To this day , no one is sure whether or not Mallory and Irvine made it to the summit before dying , 29 years before the next climbers would reach the summit .
Mount Everest	5	Mount Everest was climbed first in May 1953 by the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and the New Zealander Sir Edmund Hillary after 31 years of British trials to get a man on top - the exploration of the Everest region started 1921 and first realistic try to go on top was 1922 .
Luanda	0	Luanda is the capital and the largest city of Angola .
Luanda	0	Its former name was Loanda .
Luanda	0	It is a main seaport of the country located on the Atlantic Ocean .
Luanda	0	About 3 million -LRB- 1995 -RRB- people are living in there .
Luanda	1	It is a center of manufacturing , but very destroyed because of a long civil war .
Luanda	2	It was found by Portuguese in 1575 as SÃ # o Paulo de Luanda and has been the administrative center of Angola since 1627 -LRB- except for 1640 â `` 1648 -RRB- .
Luanda	2	When Angola got independence in 1975 , it became the capital of Angola .
Pepsi	0	Pepsi is a carbonated cola soft drink .
Pepsi	0	The drink is made by PepsiCo .
Pepsi	1	They often sponsor -LRB- help fund\/advertise on a event -RRB- sports events and music events , like the Super Bowl .
Pepsi	1	Pepsi also has huge sponsorships for the MGM Mirage hotels in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Pepsi	1	They only serve pepsi products at the hotels .
Pepsi	2	Pepsi comes in many different flavors , and forms .
Pepsi	2	A few of the different Pepsi types include Diet Pepsi , Pepsi Max , Pepsi ONE , Pepsi Wild Cherry , etc.
Pepsi	3	It was first introduced as `` Brad 's Drink '' in New Bern , North Carolina in 1898 by Caleb Bradham , who made it at his pharmacy where the drink was sold .
Pepsi	3	It was later named Pepsi Cola , possibly due to the digestive enzyme pepsin and kola nuts used in the recipe .
Pepsi	3	Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was delicious and would aid in digestion and boost energy .
Pepsi	4	In 1903 , Bradham moved the bottling of Pepsi-Cola from his drugstore to a rented warehouse .
Pepsi	4	That year , Bradham sold 7,968 gallons of syrup .
Pepsi	4	The next year , Pepsi was sold in six-ounce bottles , and sales increased to 19,848 gallons .
Pepsi	4	In 1909 , automobile race pioneer Barney Oldfield was the first celebrity to endorse Pepsi-Cola , describing it as `` A bully drink ... refreshing , invigorating , a fine bracer before a race '' .
Pepsi	5	During the Great Depression , Pepsi gained popularity following the introduction in 1936 of a 12-ounce bottle .
Pepsi	5	Initially priced at 10 cents , sales were slow , but when the price was slashed to five cents , sales increased substantially .
Pepsi	5	With a radio advertising campaign featuring the jingle `` Pepsi-Cola hits the spot \/ Twelve full ounces , that 's a lot \/ Twice as much for a nickel , too \/ Pepsi-Cola is the drink for you , '' arranged in such a way that the jingle never ends .
Pepsi	5	Pepsi encouraged price-watching consumers to switch , obliquely referring to the Coca-Cola standard of six ounces per bottle for the price of five cents -LRB- a nickel -RRB- , instead of the 12 ounces Pepsi sold at the same price .
Pepsi	5	Coming at a time of economic crisis , the campaign succeeded in boosting Pepsi 's status .
Pepsi	5	In 1937 500,000,000 bottles of Pepsi were consumed .
Pepsi	5	From 1936 to 1938 , Pepsi-Cola 's profits doubled .
Pepsi	6	Pepsi 's success under Guth came while the Loft Candy business was faltering .
Pepsi	6	Since he had initially used Loft 's finances and facilities to establish the new Pepsi success , the near-bankrupt Loft Company sued Guth for possession of the Pepsi-Cola company .
Pepsi	6	A long legal battle , Guth v. Loft , then ensued , with the case reaching the Delaware Supreme Court and ultimately ending in a loss for Guth .
Pepsi	7	In 1975 , Pepsi introduced the Pepsi Challenge marketing campaign where PepsiCo set up a blind tasting between Pepsi-Cola and rival Coca-Cola .
Pepsi	7	During these blind taste tests the majority of participants picked Pepsi as the better tasting of the two soft drinks .
Pepsi	7	PepsiCo took great advantage of the campaign with television commercials reporting the results to the public . .
Pepsi	8	In 1976 Pepsi , RKO Bottlers in Toledo , Ohio hired the first female Pepsi salesperson , Denise Muck , to coincide with the United States bicentennial celebration .
Pepsi	9	In 1996 , PepsiCo launched the highly successful Pepsi Stuff marketing strategy .
Pepsi	9	By 2002 , the strategy was cited by Promo Magazine as one of 16 `` Ageless Wonders '' that `` helped redefine promotion marketing . ''
Pepsi	10	In 2007 , PepsiCo redesigned their cans for the fourteenth time , and for the first time , included more than thirty different backgrounds on each can , introducing a new background every three weeks .
Pepsi	10	One of their background designs includes a string of repetitive numbers 73774 .
Pepsi	10	This is a numerical expression from a telephone keypad of the word `` Pepsi . ''
Pepsi	11	In late 2008 , Pepsi overhauled their entire brand , simultaneously introducing a new logo and a minimalist label design .
Pepsi	11	The redesign was comparable to Coca-Cola 's earlier simplification of their can and bottle designs .
Pepsi	11	Also in 4th quarter of 2008 Pepsi teamed up with Google\/Youtube to produce the first daily entertainment show on Youtube , Poptub .
Pepsi	11	This daily show deals with pop culture , internet viral videos , and celebrity gossip .
Pepsi	11	Poptub is updated daily from Pepsi .
Pepsi	12	Since 2007 , Pepsi , Lay 's , and Gatorade have had a `` Bring Home the Cup , '' contest for Canada 's biggest hockey fans .
Pepsi	12	Hockey fans were asked to submit content -LRB- videos , pictures or essays -RRB- for a chance at winning a party in their hometown with the Stanley Cup and Mark Messier .
Pepsi	13	In 2009 , `` Bring Home the Cup , '' changed to `` Team Up and Bring Home the Cup . ''
Pepsi	13	The new installment of the campaign asks for team involvement and an advocate to submit content on behalf of their team for the chance to have the Stanley Cup delivered to the team 's hometown by Mark Messier .
Pepsi	14	Pepsi has official sponsorship deals with three of the four major North American professional sports leagues : the National Football League , National Hockey League and Major League Baseball .
Pepsi	14	Pepsi also sponsors Major League Soccer .
Pepsi	15	Pepsi also has sponsorship deals in international cricket teams .
Pepsi	15	The Pakistan cricket team is just one of the teams that the brand sponsors .
Pepsi	15	The team wears the Pepsi logo on the front of their test and ODI test match clothing .
Pepsi	16	On July 6 , 2009 , Pepsi announced it would make a $ 1 billion investment in Russia over three years , bringing the total Pepsi investment in the country to $ 4 billion .
Pepsi	17	In July 2009 , Pepsi started marketing itself as Pecsi in Argentina in response to its name being mispronounced by 25 % of the population and as a way to connect more with all of the population .
Pepsi	18	In October 2008 , Pepsi announced that it would be redesigning its logo and re-branding many of its products by early 2009 .
Pepsi	18	In 2009 , Pepsi , Diet Pepsi and Pepsi Max began using all lower-case fonts for name brands , and Diet Pepsi Max was re-branded as Pepsi Max .
Pepsi	18	The brand 's blue and red globe trademark became a series of `` smiles , '' with the central white band arcing at different angles depending on the product .
Pepsi	18	Pepsi released this logo in U.S. in late 2008 , and later it was released in 2009 in Canada , Brazil , Bolivia , Guatemala , Nicaragua , Honduras , El Salvador , Colombia , Argentina , Puerto Rico , Costa Rica , Panama , Chile and Australia ; in the rest of the world the new logo will be released in 2010 .
Penguin	0	Penguins are sea-birds .
Penguin	0	They form the family Spheniscidae , the only family of the order Sphenisciformes .
Penguin	1	Penguins live on the southern half of the world : Antarctica , New Zealand , southern Australia , South Africa and South America .
Penguin	2	All penguins have a white belly and a dark -LRB- mostly black -RRB- back .
Penguin	2	Penguins can fly , but they can swim very well .
Penguin	2	They have good hearing and can see underwater .
Penguin	2	The white and black colors are for camouflage -LRB- to help them hide -RRB- when they swim .
Penguin	2	So , when a predator looking from underwater sees the white belly and wings of the penguin , they can not see it well with the light coming from above .
Penguin	2	Also , from above , the penguin 's black backs can not be seen well in the dark water .
Penguin	2	The biggest penguins may stand nearly 4 feet tall and can weigh almost 100 pounds .
Penguin	2	The smallest kinds are only about one foot tall .
Penguin	2	Penguins also have a thick layer of blubber that helps them be warm , and their feathers are very tightly packed to make another cover .
Penguin	2	They also have a layer of woolly down under the feathers , that are coated with a type of oil that makes them waterproof .
Penguin	3	Penguins eat krill or fish and are at home in the ocean .
Penguin	3	They come up on the land or ice to lay their eggs and raise the chicks .
Penguin	3	The animals all nest together in a huge group , called a rookery .
Penguin	3	They usually make nests on the ground with rocks or mud .
Penguin	4	After the penguins mate , the mother lays her egg on the ice before winter .
Penguin	4	She lets the father take care of it by putting it on his foot and covering it up with his warm belly .
Penguin	4	The mother then goes for two months to live in the ocean , eating and eating , and getting fat .
Penguin	4	The fathers all huddle together in a group to help protect each others ' eggs .
Penguin	4	They do not eat anything , but live off the fat on their bodies .
Penguin	5	When the baby penguin comes out of the egg , the father gives it a milk-like liquid that he makes inside his throat .
Penguin	5	Soon , the mother joins them and gives the baby some food .
Penguin	5	The hungry father will go out to the ocean and find some food .
Penguin	5	He will return after weeks and then the two of the parents will take turns going out , finding food , and coming back to take care of their chick .
Penguin	5	penguins eat krill , fish , squid , and other small animals from the ocean , which they catch .
Penguin	6	There are 16-19 living species -LRB- types -RRB- of penguins .
Penguin	6	The White-flippered Penguin is today generally considered a subspecies of the Little Penguin .
Penguin	6	It is still unclear if the Royal Penguin is a subspecies of the Macaroni Penguin .
Penguin	6	It is also possible that northern and southern Rockhopper Penguins are separate species .
Cannibalism	0	Cannibalism is the practice of eating your own species .
Cannibalism	0	If it refers to humans , some people call it anthrophagy .
Cannibalism	1	If it occurs in humans , scientists are unclear if it is widespread or not .
Cannibalism	1	There are certain diseases , like the sleeping disease , that are passed on by eating human nerve tissue , especially the brain .
Cannibalism	1	Sometimes , cannibalism was observed with people that have mental problems or some diseases of the mind .
Cannibalism	2	An example of cannibalism by humans was the Donner Party in 1846 and 1847 .
Cannibalism	3	In non-human species , cannibalism is quite common , for example with spiders and scorpions .
Cannibalism	3	There , the male gets eaten by the female , after having sex .
Halloween	0	Halloween is a holiday in many English speaking countries that is celebrated on the night of October 31st .
Halloween	0	Children wear costumes and they go to peoples ' homes saying `` Trick or treat ! ''
Halloween	0	to ask for candy , sweets in the United Kingdom , or lollies in Australia , and then people give it to them .
Halloween	0	This practice originally involved a threat .
Halloween	0	A threat is when someone says that they will do something bad if they do not get what they want .
Halloween	0	In this case the threat could be explained as : `` Give me a treat or I will play a trick on you . ''
Halloween	0	Children today usually do not play tricks if they do not get treats .
Halloween	0	However , some children still get up to mischief -LRB- pranks or things to make fun of people ; like putting toilet paper in trees ; writing on windows with soap or throwing eggs at peoples ' houses -RRB- .
Halloween	0	People sometimes dress up as ghosts , witches , goblins and other scary things for Halloween .
Halloween	1	The Pagan holiday Samhain , that the All Saints holy day replaced , was also known as the Day of the Dead .
Halloween	1	Many Wiccans and modern Pagans celebrate the Day of the Dead .
Halloween	1	This is a happy holiday -LRB- even though it celebrates ` Death ' -RRB- .
Halloween	1	It is the day that the souls of dead people come back to Earth .
Halloween	1	Therefore , in Pagan religions it is not about scary things .
Halloween	1	It is about remembering family or friends who have died .
Halloween	2	Many Lutheran churches celebrate a holiday on October 31st called The Reformation .
Halloween	2	This holiday celebrates the day that Martin Luther put The Ninety-Five Theses on a church door .
Frida Kahlo	0	Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y CalderÃ n -LRB- July 6 , 1907 â `` July 13 , 1954 -RRB- , usually known as Frida Kahlo , was a Mexican painter .
Frida Kahlo	0	She was known for her surreal and very personal works .
Frida Kahlo	0	She was married to Diego Rivera , also a well-known painter .
Frida Kahlo	1	She was born in CoyoacÃ n , Mexico .
Frida Kahlo	1	She had polio that left her disabled when she was 6 years old and some people think that she may have had spina bifida -LRB- a birth defect affecting the development of part of the spine -RRB- as well .
Frida Kahlo	1	She studied medicine and was going to become a doctor .
Frida Kahlo	1	Because of a traffic accident at age 18 which badly injured her , she had periods of severe pain for the rest of her life .
Frida Kahlo	1	After this accident , Kahlo no longer continued her medical studies but took up painting .
Frida Kahlo	1	She used ideas about things that had happened to her .
Frida Kahlo	1	Her paintings are often shocking in the way they show pain and the harsh lives of women , especially her feelings about not being able to have children .
Frida Kahlo	1	Fifty-five of her 143 paintings are of herself .
Frida Kahlo	1	She was also influenced by native Mexican culture , shown in bright colors , with a mixture of realism and symbolism .
Frida Kahlo	1	Her paintings attracted the attention of the artist Diego Rivera , whom she later married .
Frida Kahlo	2	Kahlo 's work is sometimes called `` surrealist '' , and although she organized art shows several times with European surrealists , she herself did not like that label .
Frida Kahlo	2	Her attention to female themes , and the honesty in her painting them , made her something of a feminist cult figure in the last decades of the 20th century .
Frida Kahlo	2	Some of her work is seen at the Frida Kahlo Museum , found in her birthplace and home in suburban Mexico City .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	0	Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas : A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream is a book written by Hunter S. Thompson .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	0	The book is based on an article Thompson wrote for Rolling Stone magazine .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	0	It was later made into a movie directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Johnny Depp and Benicio Del Toro .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	1	The novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas accounts for two trips to Las Vegas , Nevada , that Hunter S. Thompson and attorney Oscar Zeta Acosta took in March and April 1971 .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	1	The first trip spawned from an exposÃ Thompson was writing for Rolling Stone magazine about the Mexican-American television journalist Ruben Salazar , whom officers of the Los Angeles County Sheriff 's Office had shot and killed with a tear gas grenade fired at close range during the National Chicano Moratorium March against the Vietnam War in 1970 .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	1	Thompson was using Acosta â '' a prominent Mexican-American political activist and attorney â '' as a central source for the story , and the two found it difficult for a brown-skinned Mexican to talk openly with a white reporter in the racially tense atmosphere of Los Angeles , California .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	1	The two needed a more comfortable place to discuss the story and decided to take advantage of a Sports Illustrated magazine offer to write photograph captions for the annual Mint 400 desert race being held in Las Vegas .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	2	The 1971 Thompson and Acosta personae , on which Raoul Duke and Dr. Gonzo were basedThompson wrote that he concluded their March trip by spending some thirty-six hours alone in a hotel room `` feverishly writing in my notebook '' about his experiences .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	2	-LRB- 1 -RRB- The genesis of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas : A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream is in that notebook .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	3	What originally was a two-hundred-fifty-word photo-caption-job for Sports Illustrated grew to a novel-length feature story for Rolling Stone ; Thompson said publisher Jann Wenner had `` liked the first 20 or so jangled pages enough to take it seriously on its own terms and tentatively scheduled it for publication â '' which gave me the push I needed to keep working on it '' .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	3	He had first submitted a 2,500 word manuscript to Sports Illustrated that was `` aggressively rejected '' .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	3	-LRB- 2 -RRB-
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	4	Weeks later , Thompson and Acosta returned to Las Vegas to report for Rolling Stone on the National District Attorneys Association 's Conference on Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs being held from the 25th to the 29th of April 1971 , and to add material to the larger Fear and Loathing narrative .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	4	Besides attending the attorneys ' conference , Thompson and Acosta looked for ways in Vegas to explore the theme of the American Dream , which was the basis for the novel 's second half , which Thompson referred at the time as `` Vegas II '' .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	4	-LRB- 3 -RRB- On the 29th of April 1971 , he began writing the full manuscript in a hotel room in Arcadia , California , in his spare time while completing Strange Rumblings in Aztlan , the article chronicling the slain Chicano journalist RubÃ n Salazar .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	4	-LRB- 4 -RRB-
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	5	Rolling Stone magazine cover by Ralph Steadman .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	5	In November 1971 , Rolling Stone published the combined texts of the trips as Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas : A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream as a two-part article illustrated by Ralph Steadman , who , two years before , had worked with Thompson on a Scanlan 's Monthly article titled `` The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved '' .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	5	-LRB- 5 -RRB- The next year , Random House quickly published the hardcover edition , with additional Steadman illustrations ; The New York Times said it is `` by far the best book yet on the decade of dope '' , -LRB- 6 -RRB- with Tom Wolfe describing it as a `` scorching epochal sensation '' .
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas	5	-LRB- 7 -RRB-
Graham Chapman	0	Graham Chapman -LRB- 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 -RRB- was a British actor and writer .
Graham Chapman	0	He was most famous as a member of Monty Python .
Michael Palin	0	Michael Palin -LRB- born 5 May 1943 in Sheffield , England -RRB- is an English actor , world traveller , and author .
Michael Palin	1	Palin became famous as a member of Monty Python in the 1970s .
Michael Palin	1	Afterwards he had his own series , Ripping Yarns , and also appeared in many movies , such as A Fish Called Wanda .
Michael Palin	2	Over the last 20 years , he has become very well known as a funny but sensitive television travel broadcaster -LRB- `` Around The World in 80 days '' , etc -RRB- .
Terry Jones	0	Terry Jones -LRB- born February 1 , 1942 -RRB- is a Welsh writer , actor , and historian .
Terry Jones	0	He was a member of Monty Python .
New York	0	This article is about the U.S. state ; for other meanings , see New York -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
New York	1	New York is one of the 50 states of the United States of America , and is one of the first thirteen states .
New York	1	It is well known for having the city of the same name , `` New York City '' , located in the southeastern part of the state .
New York	2	New York is located in the northeastern United States , bordered by Lake Ontario and Canada on the north , Lake Erie and Canada on the west , Pennsylvania on the west and south , Vermont , Massachusetts , and Connecticut on the east , and New Jersey on the south and west of New York City .
New York	3	New York also has Long Island ; Long Island is a large island in the Atlantic Ocean that contains the Queens and Brooklyn boroughs -LRB- neighborhoods -RRB- of New York City .
New York	3	The larger part of New York , north and northwest of New York City and Long Island , is commonly named `` upstate New York '' , and contains the cities of Buffalo , Rochester , Syracuse , and the state capital Albany .
New York	4	The United States Census Bureau says that , as of 2005 , New York had the third most people -LRB- population -RRB- in the United States , after California and Texas .
New York	4	New York 's estimated population is 19,297,729 .
Rolling Stone	0	For the page about the band , see The Rolling Stones .
Rolling Stone	1	Rolling Stone is a popular culture magazine .
Rolling Stone	1	It mainly features articles about music , as well as sports , movies , and celebrities .
Rolling Stone	1	It also features movie and album reviews , `` greatest of all time '' lists , and political editorials and commentary .
Rolling Stone	2	Some of the magazine 's famous staffers include Hunter S. Thompson , Ralph Steadman , PJ O'Rourke , Cameron Crowe -LRB- whose experience for the magazine lead him to create the movie , Almost Famous -RRB- , and Annie Leibowitz .
Ralph Steadman	0	Ralph Steadman is a British cartoonist and illustrator .
Ralph Steadman	0	He is best known for his artwork for the books and articles of Hunter S. Thompson .
Tunisia	0	Tunisia -LRB- or formally , the Republic of Tunisia -RRB- is a country in North Africa .
Tunisia	0	Tunis is its capital .
Tunisia	1	Since history has been recorded , there were Berber tribes living in Tunisia .
Tunisia	1	Most of them built little towns and ports along the coastline so they could trade with different travellers from everywhere in the Mediterranean Sea .
Tunisia	1	Most of the travellers that used to pass by Tunisia were Phoenicians who started to settle on the Tunisian coast during the 10th Century BC .
Tunisia	1	Later , in the 8th Century BC , Carthage was built by some settlers that came from Phoenicia and regions abroad .
Tunisia	1	After many wars against Greece in 6th Century BC , Carthage dominated the Mediterranean Sea .
Tunisia	2	During the Second Punic War , Carthage invaded Italy with an army led by Hannibal .
Tunisia	2	The series of wars between the Roman Empire and Carthage ended with the destruction of Carthage in the 2nd Century BC .
Tunisia	2	After the destruction of the Carthaginian civilization , the region became under the Roman Empire control .
Tunisia	3	When the Roman Empire became weak , the Vandals occupied that region .
Tunisia	3	This was in the 5th Century AD , and one hundred years after that , it became under the control of the Byzantine emperor Justinian .
Tunisia	4	In the 7th Century , it was re-conquered by the Arab Muslims who built a city which they called Kairouan .
Tunisia	4	Kairouan was the first Arab Muslim city in Tunisia .
Tunisia	4	Many Muslim dynasties -LRB- monarchies -RRB- ruled Tunisia .
Tunisia	4	One of the best known dynasties was the Zirids dynasty .
Tunisia	4	The Zirids was a Berber dynasty that followed the rules of the Fatimides , a bigger dynasty situated in Cairo .
Tunisia	4	When the Zirids angered the Fatimides , the Fatimides sent some tribes known as Banu Hilal who ravaged -LRB- destroyed and vandalized -RRB- Tunisia .
Tunisia	5	After a brief occupation of Tunisia by the Normans of Sicily in the 12th Century , the Almohad re-conquered it .
Tunisia	5	After that came the Hafsids .
Tunisia	5	In the last years of their reign , the Hafsids became weak and Spain took control of many cities on the coast until they were finally occupied by the Ottoman Empire .
Tunisia	6	In 1705 , Tunisia became virtually independent during the Hussein dynasty , but still had to follow orders from the Ottoman Empire .
Tunisia	7	Some controversial financial decisions -LRB- money-lending -RRB- taken by the Bey in mid-1800s in an attempt to repair the country led Tunisia to become under the control of France .
Tunisia	8	Tunisia became officially a French protectorate in on May 12 , 1881 .
Tunisia	9	Major operations during the second world war took place in Tunisia .
Tunisia	10	General Rommel , the German leader in Africa , wished to defeat the allies in Tunisia , as the Germans had done in the Battle of France .
Tunisia	10	As the allies were inexperienced before the Battle of Tunisia against the German Blitzkrieg and were a bit slow to recover after other attacks , this battle was to be a major test .
Tunisia	11	On February 19 , 1943 , General Rommel launched an attack against the U.S. Forces .
Tunisia	11	That was a disaster for the United States .
Tunisia	11	The area where the attacks had been , in the western area of Tunisia , became the site of many US war graves .
Tunisia	12	After that , the Allies understood the importance of tank warfare , and they easily broke into the German lines in southern Tunisia on March 20 , 1943 .
Tunisia	13	Tunisia is a country situated in the northern part of Africa .
Tunisia	13	The Mediterranean Sea adjoins Tunisia in the north and east ; the coastline of Tunisia on the Mediterranean Sea is about 1300km .
Tunisia	13	Tunisia is also bordered by Algeria to the west and Libya to the south-east .
Tunisia	13	The Sahara Desert takes up 40 % of Tunisia : the other 60 % is a fertile area .
Tunisia	14	Even though Standard Arabic is the official language -LRB- as figured in the Tunisian constitution -RRB- , Tunisian citizens speak Tunisian Arabic .
Tunisia	14	Tunisian Arabic is a mix of languages of people that live or lived in Tunisia speak , and it 's called Darija or Tunsi .
Tunisia	15	A small number of people living in Tunisia in some areas still speak a Berber dialect , known as Shelha .
Tunisia	16	Most people now living Tunisian are Maghrebin Arab .
Tunisia	16	However , small groups of Berbers and Jews live in Tunisia .
Tunisia	17	Tunisia is subdivided into 24 governorates .
Tunisia	17	They are :
Tunisia	18	Tunisia 's economy has many sectors : agriculture -LRB- fruit , vegetable oil and vegetables -RRB- , tourism -LRB- when people come from other countries to visit -RRB- , mining -LRB- extracting goods from under the ground -RRB- , and petroleum -LRB- fuel and gas oil -RRB- .
Tunisia	18	The government used to control the economy , but now it has sold some public companies .
Tunisia	18	This is called privatization .
Tunisia	19	Tunisia was also the first Mediterranean country to make an agreement with the European Union .
Tunisia	19	This association agreement was signed on March 1 , 1995 .
Tunisia	20	Many scenes from Star Wars , the movie by George Lucas , were filmed in the southern part of Tunisia in a region called Matmata .
1972	0	1972 -LRB- MCMLXXII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar . .
1979	0	1979 -LRB- MCMLXXIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
1979	0	It was also the last year of the 1970s .
Malaysia	0	Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia .
Malaysia	0	It is divided into two parts by the South China Sea .
Malaysia	0	Its mainland is located on the Malay Peninsula and faces the Straits of Malacca on its West coast and on the South China Sea on its East coast .
Malaysia	0	The other part of this country , sometimes known as East Malaysia , is located on the northern part of the island of Borneo on the South China Sea .
Malaysia	0	Kuala Lumpur on the Malay Peninsula is its capital , however the federal capital was recently moved to Putrajaya , a newly created city exclusively designed for administration .
Malaysia	0	It is a federal state made from 13 states .
Malaysia	1	There are various ethnic groups in Malaysia , such as Chinese , Malay and Indian .
Malaysia	1	Its official language is Malay but English is often used in education and economic scenes .
Malaysia	1	There are over 130 other languages spoken in Malaysia , with 94 in Malaysian Borneo and 40 on the peninsula .
Malaysia	1	Although Islam is their official religion , the citizens have the freedom to practice other religions .
Malaysia	2	Between China and India , Malaysia was an ancient trading place .
Malaysia	2	When Europeans came to this area , Malacca became an important trade port .
Malaysia	3	The states of Malaysia became a colony of the British Empire .
Malaysia	3	The peninsular part became independent on August 31 , 1957 as the Federation of Malaya .
Malaysia	3	In 1963 , Malaya , Singapore and the Borneo part joined together to become Malaysia .
Malaysia	3	In 1965 , Singapore broke off and declared independence .
Malaysia	4	Malaysia has 13 states , namely Johor , Kedah , Kelantan , Malacca , Negeri Sembilan , Pahang , Perak , Perlis , Penang , Sabah , Sarawak , Selangor and Terengganu , and three federal territories , Kuala Lumpur , Putrajaya and Labuan .
Malaysia	4	The number of points of the star on the flag represents the number of states Malaysia has , but it has 14 because Singapore was one of the states in Malaysia during its merger .
Malaysia	4	The head of state of Malaysia is known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong , commonly called the `` King of Malaysia '' .
Malaysia	4	That title is currently held by Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin .
Malaysia	4	Malaysia 's head of government is the Prime Minister .
Malaysia	4	Its current prime minister is Dato ' Seri Najib Tun Razak .
Malaysia	4	It also has a parliament and a court system .
Malaysia	4	It is a member of ASEAN .
Malaysia	4	Its economy is steadily growing and it is a relatively rich country in Southeast Asia .
Malaysia	5	Major cities in Malaysia are Kuala Lumpur , Kuching , George Town , Ipoh and Johor Bahru .
Malaysia	6	Malaysia is a multi-religious society , and Islam is the country 's official religion .
Malaysia	6	The four main religions are Islam -LRB- 55.4 % of the population -RRB- , Buddhism -LRB- 29.2 % -RRB- , Christianity -LRB- 6.1 % , mostly in East Malaysia , i.e. , Borneo -RRB- , and Hinduism -LRB- 7.8 % -RRB- , according to government census figures in 2009 .
Malaysia	7	Malaysia is a multi-ethnic , multi-cultural and multilingual society , consisting of 65 % Malays and other indigenous tribes , 25 % Chinese , 7 % Indians .
Malaysia	7	The Malays , which form the largest community , are all Muslims since one has to be Muslim to be legally Malay under Malaysian law .
Malaysia	7	The Malays play a dominant role politically and are included in a grouping identified as bumiputera .
Malaysia	7	Their native language is Malay -LRB- Bahasa Melayu -RRB- .
Malaysia	8	Malaysia 's national sport 's center is the Bukit Jalil Sports Complex .
Malaysia	8	Nicol David -LRB- squash -RRB- and Lee Chong Wei -LRB- badminton -RRB- are world number ones from Malaysia .
Malaysia	8	Malaysia has won successful gold medals in the Commonwealth Games 2010 in India , which helps to add up more gold medals .
Malaysia	8	Malaysia breaks their Commonwealth Games record as the most successful in 2010 .
Malaysia	9	Malaysia 's road network covers 98,721 kilometres -LRB- 61,342 mi -RRB- and includes 1,821 kilometres -LRB- 1,132 mi -RRB- of expressways .
Malaysia	9	The longest highway of the country , the North-South Expressway , extends over 800 kilometres -LRB- 497 mi -RRB- between the Thai border and Singapore .
Malaysia	9	The road systems in Sabah and Sarawak are less developed and of lower quality in comparison to that of Peninsular Malaysia .
Malaysia	9	Malaysia has 118 airports , of which 38 are paved .
Malaysia	9	The official airline of Malaysia is Malaysia Airlines , providing international and domestic air service alongside two other carriers .
Malaysia	9	The railway system is state-run , and covers a total of 1,849 kilometres -LRB- 1,149 mi -RRB- .
Malaysia	9	There are also Light Rail Transit in Kuala Lumpur .
Mickey Mouse	0	Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928 .
Mickey Mouse	1	He is the Walt Disney company 's mascot and is the main character in Fantasia .
Mickey Mouse	1	Mickey Mouse also has television shows with the whole gang including Donald Duck , Goofy , Minnie Mouse , and Pluto .
Mickey Mouse	1	Minnie Mouse is his girl friend .
Mickey Mouse	1	His birthday is on 18th Novenver 1928 .
Mickey Mouse	1	This is a same day as Minnie Mouse .
Mickey Mouse	2	Mickey Mouse has a pet ; a dog .
Mickey Mouse	2	The dog is called Pluto .
Mickey Mouse	2	Pluto has 5 puppies with Minnie 's dog , Fifi .
Mickey Mouse	3	Goofy , Donald Duck , Daisy Duck , Chip ` n Dale , Clarice , Max , Clarabelle Cow , Horace Horsecollar etc. . .
HIV	0	Human immunodeficiency virus -LRB- HIV -RRB- is a retrovirus that infects the human immune system .
HIV	0	It may cause AIDS by eventually killing the white blood cells that a healthy body uses to fight off disease .
HIV	1	A person can get HIV if a body liquid with the virus goes into their body .
HIV	1	The body liquids with HIV are blood , semen , liquid from the vagina , and breast milk .
HIV	1	The liquids can go into the body through injured skin .
HIV	1	Also , the liquids can enter through the mouth , eyes , nose , vagina , anus , or penis .
HIV	2	There are some common ways to get HIV .
HIV	2	Sex with a person with HIV can give the other person HIV if they do not use a condom .
HIV	2	All types of sex without a condom can pass on HIV .
HIV	2	A person using the same needle as a person with HIV to inject drugs can get HIV .
HIV	2	Babies can get it from their mothers when they are born or when they are breastfeeding .
HIV	3	A person can not get HIV from non-sexual touching , for example a hug or handshake , or touching someone else 's saliva .
HIV	3	A person can not get HIV from an insect bite , a cough , or a sneeze .
Frank Zappa	0	Frank Vincent Zappa -LRB- December 21 , 1940 - December 4 , 1993 -RRB- was an American musician and composer .
Frank Zappa	0	He was known for his strange style of music , which was often weird and funny .
Frank Zappa	0	He made various types of music and many albums .
Frank Zappa	0	Zappa worked with many other musicans , most notably his 1960s group The Mothers of Invention and his friend and blues singer Captain Beefheart .
Frank Zappa	1	Zappa was born in Baltimore , Maryland , but spent most of his life in Southern California .
Frank Zappa	1	He grew up in the desert town of Palmdale , California .
Frank Zappa	1	Zappa wrote a song about his life there , called `` Let 's Make The Water Turn Black '' .
Frank Zappa	1	It was a true story about two brothers who did some strange things .
Frank Zappa	1	Zappa had four children with his wife Gail .
Frank Zappa	1	They gave them all very unusual names : Moon Unit , Dweezil , Ahmet , and Diva .
Frank Zappa	2	His most popular song was probably a song he sang in the early 1980s with his daughter , Moon Unit , called `` Valley Girl , '' .
Frank Zappa	2	The song was based on Moon Unit making fun of some local girls at her school .
Frank Zappa	3	Zappa was openly against things like drugs , guns , and censoring music .
Frank Zappa	3	He often tried to see what he could get away with .
Frank Zappa	4	Zappa died from prostate cancer in 1993 .
Tasmania	0	Tasmania is a large island off the southern coast of mainland Australia .
Tasmania	0	It is a state of Australia .
Tasmania	0	Its capital and the largest city is Hobart .
Tasmania	0	The island was joined to the mainland until the end of the most recent ice age approximately 10 000 years ago .
Tasmania	1	It is the home of rare animals like thylacines and tasmanian devils .
Tasmania	2	Tasmania is a state of Australia .
Tasmania	2	Unlike the other states it is an island .
Tasmania	2	The Bass Strait separates it from the Australian mainland .
Tasmania	2	The first people to come to Tasmania were the Australian aboriginals .
Tasmania	2	Aboriginals are the native people of Tasmania and have lived there for a very long time .
Tasmania	2	Abel Janszoon Tasman was the first European to discover the island in 1642 .
Tasmania	2	He called it Van Diemen 's Land .
Tasmania	2	It was later called Tasmania .
Tasmania	2	Much later people came from Europe , mostly from the British Empire to live on the island .
Tasmania	3	Tasmania has four cities : capital city Hobart , Launceston , Devonport and Burnie .
Tasmania	4	Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia because it has such small land area .
Tasmania	4	It also has the smallest population .
Tasmania	4	The total population of Tasmania is just over 500 , 000 -LRB- May 2008 -RRB- .
Tasmania	5	Tasmania has some of the most popular tourist attractions in the world .
Tasmania	5	They range from old country towns to up to date cities .
M*A*S*H	0	M \* A \* S \* H was a media franchise that had several novels , a movie , and several television series .
M*A*S*H	1	M \* A \* S \* H started as a novel written by Richard Hooker .
M*A*S*H	1	It was released in 1968 , and was about a group of rebellious doctors at a MASH -LRB- Mobile Army Surgical Hospital -RRB- during the Korean War in the early 1950s .
M*A*S*H	1	Several sequels were also written after the first book was successful .
M*A*S*H	1	A movie and television series were based on the story .
M*A*S*H	2	M \* A \* S \* H was made into a movie in 1970 that was liked by critics and audiences .
M*A*S*H	2	It was directed by Robert Altman , and starred a large cast of talented actors that included Donald Sutherland , Elliott Gould , Tom Skerritt , Sally Kellerman , and Robert Duvall .
M*A*S*H	3	The movie won the Golden Palm award that year , which is the highest award at the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes , France .
M*A*S*H	3	The movie was also a big hit with young people for its anti-establishment , wild feel .
M*A*S*H	3	This was especially true because it was really seen to be about criticizing the Vietnam War that was going on at the time .
M*A*S*H	3	That theme was only hidden somewhat by the setting of the movie during the earlier and less controversial Korean War .
M*A*S*H	4	It is also the # 56 movie on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list and # 7 on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs list .
M*A*S*H	5	The success of the books and movie inspired the very popular comedy television series , M \* A \* S \* H. The series ran from 1972 to 1983 on CBS and is one of the most popular American television shows ever .
M*A*S*H	5	Reruns are still shown on cable and broadcast channels , and most of the show 's seasons are sold on DVDs .
M*A*S*H	5	Though it is not as popular as it was , it is still popular today .
M*A*S*H	5	The cast included Alan Alda , Wayne Rogers , Mike Farrell , McLean Stevenson , Harry Morgan , Loretta Swit , Larry Linville , David Ogden Stiers , Jamie Farr , William Christopher , and Gary Burghoff .
M*A*S*H	6	Burghoff played the naive , innocent , teenage , but gifted company clerk , `` Radar '' O'Reilly .
M*A*S*H	6	His role was small but memorable in the M \* A \* S \* H movie , and he was the only actor from that movie to also play his character on the television series .
M*A*S*H	7	The show 's final episode which aired on February 28 , 1983 was one of the most watched shows in TV history , 125 million people viewed the final episode .
M*A*S*H	7	There have been several spin-off series in M \* A \* S \* H. There have been two spin-offs of the TV series , the first called AfterMASH , which was about a Veteran 's Hospital soon after the war was over .
M*A*S*H	7	It was about Colonel Potter -LRB- Harry Morgan -RRB- , who got a job there , Maxwell Klinger -LRB- Jamie Farr -RRB- , who became his assistant , and Father Mulcahy -LRB- William Christopher -RRB- , who came there as a patient who abused alcohol after he lost his hearing in the TV series .
M*A*S*H	7	All three of them were major characters on the original series .
M*A*S*H	7	The second spin-off was W \* A \* L \* T \* E \* R \* , which was about Walter `` Radar '' O'Reilly -LRB- Gary Burghoff -RRB- .
M*A*S*H	7	The series lasted only one episode .
M*A*S*H	7	The most successful M \* A \* S \* H spin-off was Trapper John , M.D. , a spin-off of the movie .
M*A*S*H	7	It starred Trapper John McIntyre -LRB- Pernell Roberts -RRB- , but never talks about anything from the movie .
M*A*S*H	7	It lasted 151 episodes across seven seasons .
M*A*S*H	8	Tim Kelly made a play about the novel , movie , and TV series in 1973 .
Donald Sutherland	0	Donald Sutherland -LRB- born July 17 , 1935 -RRB- is a Canadian actor .
Donald Sutherland	0	He has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows .
Donald Sutherland	0	His son Kiefer is also an actor .
Machine gun	0	A machine gun is a weapon that can fire one bullet after another as long as the trigger is pulled and there are bullets ready to fire .
Machine gun	0	This is called automatic fire .
Machine gun	0	Machine guns fire bullets delivered from a long chain called an ammunition -LRB- ` ammo ' -RRB- belt , or use spring-loaded boxes called magazines .
Machine gun	0	Machine guns are divided into heavy-duty machine guns , and sub-machine guns .
Machine gun	1	Heavy machine guns -LRB- HMG -RRB- are placed on the ground and supported on a tripod , or on a vehicle .
Machine gun	1	The vehicle would have a support for the gun with a rotating base or turret .
Machine gun	1	Some heavy machine guns need two men to operate it , one to assist with loading ammunition , and one to aim and fire .
Machine gun	1	It always takes two men to carry one .
Machine gun	2	Lighter weapons which fire less powerful bullets are called submachine guns -LRB- SMG -RRB- .
Machine gun	2	Submachine guns have handles -LRB- stocks -RRB- , and are carried and used by individual soldiers or police officers .
Machine gun	3	Many heavy machine guns , such as the Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gun , are exact enough to hit things that are very far away .
Machine gun	3	During the Vietnam War , Carlos Hathcock shot at 7382 ft -LRB- 2250 m -RRB- with a .50 caliber heavy machine gun to which he had connected a telescope .
Machine gun	4	Makes of machine guns include M2 Browning machine gun -LRB- HMG -RRB- ; the Uzi , the Heckler & Koch MP5 , and the MP-40 -LRB- SMGs -RRB- .
Robin Hood	0	Robin Hood is a folk hero from the middle ages .
Robin Hood	0	He is a legendary person who people have told stories about for many years .
Robin Hood	0	Robin Hood is one who still remains popular .
Robin Hood	0	His story has been featured in books , plays , movies and cartoons as well .
Robin Hood	1	There are many variations of his stories .
Robin Hood	1	Usually , Robin Hood is an outlaw who lives in Sherwood Forest near the town of Nottingham , England .
Robin Hood	1	His enemies are Prince John -LRB- who is temporarily on the throne because his brother , King Richard the Lionheart is away in the Middle East fighting in the Crusades -RRB- , and the corrupt Sheriff of Nottingham , who abuse their powers and take money from the people who need it .
Robin Hood	1	Robin Hood uses his archery skills and his wits to steal the money back , and return it to the poor .
Robin Hood	1	Accompanying Robin are his faithful followers -LRB- The Merry Men -RRB- .
Robin Hood	1	The most recognized of his merry band include Little John , Much the Millers son , Will Scarlet , Friar Tuck and Alan a Dale .
Robin Hood	2	There have been many movies about Robin Hood .
Robin Hood	2	In the 1970s , Disney made a movie where the characters were shown to be animals .
Robin Hood	2	Robin and his lover -LRB- Marian -RRB- are foxes .
Basketball	0	Basketball is a very popular sport played with a round , orange ball that bounces .
Basketball	0	The ball is also called a basketball .
Basketball	0	The sport was invented in Springfield , Massachusetts by a Canadian professor named Dr. James Naismith .
Basketball	0	Basketball is popular in the United States and other countries .
Basketball	0	It is played in the summer Olympic Games .
Basketball	0	Women 's basketball is the same , but uses a ball that is 1 inch smaller in circumference .
Basketball	1	In early December 1891 , James Naismith , a physical education teacher needed an energetic indoor game to keep his students occupied and away from boredom .
Basketball	1	After rejecting other ideas , he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot tall pole .
Basketball	1	Unlike modern basketball hoops , the bottom of the basket was still there , so after a point was scored , somebody had to get the ball out of the basket .
Basketball	1	Over time , people made a hole at the bottom of the basket so the ball could go through more easily .
Basketball	1	The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards .
Basketball	2	The aim of basketball is to score more points than your opponents .
Basketball	2	You get points by shooting the ball into the opponents basket .
Basketball	2	The team with the most points at the end of the game wins .
Basketball	3	The court , where the game is played , is a rectangle shape , and at both endlines there is a goal called a `` hoop '' in the shape of a circular basket with the bottom cut out .
Basketball	4	Basketball is played with two teams , with 5 players from each team on the court at one time .
Basketball	4	The players that are not on the court can sit on the bench , with a maximum of 7 players on the bench .
Basketball	4	This allows for a total of 12 players .
Basketball	4	When a player wants to substitute for another player on the court they tell the score bench who will signal the substitute to the referee at the next available opportunity .
Basketball	4	The referees will then signal the player on to the court and the substitute will become a player and the player will become a substitute .
Basketball	5	Each team is allowed to have a coach and , if they want one , an assistant coach .
Basketball	5	On the bench with the substitutes a team is allowed to have up to five team followers like : a manager , a doctor and an interpreter .
Basketball	6	A game of basketball is made up of four quarters , each ten minutes long .
Basketball	6	At the start of every game there is a jump ball .
Basketball	6	At the start of each quarter the team who has the arrow pointing towards them gets the ball and the arrow gets swapped -LRB- alternating possession -RRB- .
Basketball	7	If the teams draw -LRB- have equal scores at the end of the game -RRB- then an extra 5 minutes will be played .
Basketball	7	The fouls count does not reset and the team who gets the ball is determined by the alternating possession arrow .
Basketball	8	The players of the opposing team will try to block them from making a basket .
Basketball	8	However , if you try to block them over the back or through the arms it is considered a foul .
Basketball	8	A foul , if called on you while the opponent is shooting , lets the opposite team shoot either one , two or three shots from the free throw line .
Basketball	8	Each successful free throw is worth one point .
Basketball	8	If you foul a player who is not shooting the opposing gets the ball given to them , to throw in , from the closest sideline .
Basketball	8	Players must `` dribble '' -LRB- bounce -RRB- the ball , and not walk with it ; they will throw the ball to others on their own team , but will try not to let the opposing team capture the ball .
Basketball	8	The team who scores the most points wins .
Basketball	8	Each shot made through the basket is counted as two points .
Basketball	8	A shot made from 3-point line gives the team three points .
Basketball	9	In a game of basketball there are a number of people who are not from either team , that are there to help .
Basketball	9	They are called officials .
Basketball	9	Officials are very important because without them the game would not run as smoothly if the game did not have these people .
Basketball	9	Here is a list of some of these people :
Basketball	10	There are some basketball terms which players have to understand when playing the game .
Basketball	10	Here are some terms :
Basketball	11	In professional basketball teams , each player has a position .
Basketball	11	A position is a job or role that a player has to take part in to play the game .
Basketball	11	If everyone is doing their job correctly , the team is usually successful .
Basketball	12	Other positions , more usual in professional basketball teams , are used in basketball .
Basketball	13	There are many types of basketball .
Basketball	13	Some are for people with disabilities , others are played more by a specific group .
Basketball	13	The most common type is able body basketball and is the one that has been described in this article .
Basketball	14	In this variation the players are all seated in a wheelchair .
Basketball	14	This is often played by people who can not walk or are unable to play able body basketball properly .
Basketball	14	The rules are altered slightly but the game follows the same general concepts .
Folk hero	0	A folk hero is a person , who may or may not have existed , and is famous and well liked by people , or people of a certain country .
Folk hero	0	Usually it is someone who helped the common people or fought against the authorities , such as a bad king .
Folk hero	0	People tells stories about folk heroes , most of their stories have been passed down orally , and changed to fit the situations .
January 1	0	January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar .
January 1	0	A calendar year means the order in which we list the months , January to December .
January 1	0	Starting in the 1200s , January 1 was called New Year 's Day .
January 1	0	It is a holiday .
January 1	1	There are 364 days in the year after January 1 -LRB- 365 in leap years -RRB- .
Seth Green	0	Seth Green -LRB- born February 8 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor .
Seth Green	0	He became famous in the late 1990s after appearing in many teen movies .
Seth Green	0	His most notable roles include Scott Evil in the Austin Powers series of movies , Chris Griffin on the television series Family Guy and Daniel `` Oz '' Osborne on the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Ashton Kutcher	0	Ashton Kutcher -LRB- born February 7 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor .
Ashton Kutcher	0	He became famous when he played Michael Kelso on That '70s Show .
Ashton Kutcher	0	In 2003 , Kutcher started a relationship with older actress Demi Moore whom he later married .
Ashton Kutcher	0	Ashton Kutcher is also a twin .
Linus Torvalds	0	Linus Benedict Torvalds is a computer scientist , born in December 28 , 1969 , in Helsinki , the capital of Finland .
Linus Torvalds	1	He was named after Linus Pauling .
Linus Torvalds	1	Later , he studied as a student at the University of Helsinki from 1988 to 1996 .
Linus Torvalds	1	He became famous because of the success of his operating system , Linux .
Linus Torvalds	1	He started to study the creation of this system in 1991 , and based it on the popular UNIX operating system .
Linus Torvalds	1	Today , Linux has become the most popular free operating system .
Linus Torvalds	2	Linus is the leader of the Linux project , which has many members around the world .
Linus Torvalds	2	He is the one person who can make decisions about changes or future development on the operating system .
Linus Torvalds	2	He now lives with his family in the United States .
Linus Torvalds	3	Linus chose the penguin to be the logo of Linux , and a picture of the animal appears on many desktop computers .
Thomas Jefferson	0	Thomas Jefferson -LRB- April 13 , 1743 -- July 4 , 1826 -RRB- was the third President of the United States , and author of the Declaration of Independence .
Thomas Jefferson	1	Jefferson was born in Shadwell , Virginia into harrowing poverty .
Thomas Jefferson	1	His parents were alcoholics , and unemployed for most of his life .
Thomas Jefferson	1	Jefferson was forced to forgo attending school in order to panhandle on the streets of Shadwell in order to feed his family .
Thomas Jefferson	1	He designed his own home , called Monticello .
Thomas Jefferson	2	Jefferson married Martha Wayles Skelton in 1772 .
Thomas Jefferson	3	Jefferson wanted the Thirteen Colonies to be free from Great Britain .
Thomas Jefferson	3	Jefferson quickly assumed a leadership rule among like-minded men of his generation .
Thomas Jefferson	3	He was a member of the Second Continental Congress .
Thomas Jefferson	3	He was chosen to be in the group of officials that wrote the Declaration of Independence and was its main writer .
Thomas Jefferson	4	Jefferson served as a lawmaker in Virginia and as Governor of Virginia .
Thomas Jefferson	5	Jefferson was minister to France from 1785 -- 1789 .
Thomas Jefferson	6	Jefferson was selected by George Washington as the first Secretary of State .
Thomas Jefferson	6	Jefferson thought that the federal government should be small .
Thomas Jefferson	6	He had the opposite view of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton .
Thomas Jefferson	6	He led the party that opposed Hamilton and the Federalist Party .
Thomas Jefferson	6	This party was called the Anti-Federalist Party and would become the Democratic-Republican Party .
Thomas Jefferson	7	Jefferson ran for president against John Adams .
Thomas Jefferson	7	He got the second highest number of votes and as was the law at the time , became vice-president .
Thomas Jefferson	8	Jefferson ran again as the Democratic-Republican candidate in 1800 and got a narrow victory over Aaron Burr .
Thomas Jefferson	8	He was elected again in 1804 .
Thomas Jefferson	8	Jefferson made the Louisiana Purchase , which doubled the size of the United States .
Thomas Jefferson	8	Jefferson sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the land the United States got by the Louisiana Purchase .
Thomas Jefferson	9	Jefferson had to deal with the threat of war during his second term .
Thomas Jefferson	9	Great Britain and France were at war for almost all of Jefferson 's time as president .
Thomas Jefferson	9	Each side did things that could have made the United States enter the war .
Thomas Jefferson	9	Jefferson worked to keep the United States out of the war and neutral .
Thomas Jefferson	10	Jefferson passed the Embargo Act Of 1807 , which made it illegal for the United States to trade with other countries so it could remain neutral .
Thomas Jefferson	10	It caused the economy to be bad .
Thomas Jefferson	10	Even though the Embargo Act damaged his reputation , he is still remembered for his accomplishments .
Thomas Jefferson	11	Jefferson started the University of Virginia .
Thomas Jefferson	12	The British burned Washington D.C. -LRB- or the capital building , as it was known , -RRB- during the War of 1812 .
Thomas Jefferson	12	When they did , many books in the Library of Congress were burned .
Thomas Jefferson	12	Jefferson sold his own personal library to replace the lost books .
Thomas Jefferson	13	Jefferson died on July 4 , 1826 , on the 50th anniversary of the day the Declaration of Independence became valid .
Thomas Jefferson	13	John Adams also died on the same day as Jefferson .
Thomas Jefferson	13	Jefferson is considered one of the greatest United States Presidents .
Tahiti	0	Tahiti is an island in the southern Pacific Ocean .
Tahiti	0	It is part of the French Polynesia .
Tahiti	0	The largest city of Tahiti is Papeete .
Tahiti	0	About 169 674 people live there -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Tahiti	0	The languages that are spoken in Tahiti are French and Tahitian which are both official .
Tahiti	0	In Tahiti -LRB- in the Society group -RRB- â `` was claimed by the French in 1768 .
H. John Heinz III	0	Henry John Heinz III -LRB- October 23 , 1938 â `` April 4 , 1991 -RRB- was an American politician from Pennsylvania and the great-grandson of the founder of H. J. Heinz Company .
H. John Heinz III	0	He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977 and was a US senator from 1977-1991 .
H. John Heinz III	0	He was killed in a plane crash in 1991 .
H. John Heinz III	1	Heinz married Teresa SimÃ es - Ferreira on February 5 , 1966 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
H. John Heinz III	1	The couple had three sons together : H. John Heinz IV , AndrÃ , and Christopher .
The Tempest	0	The Tempest is one of William Shakespeare 's last comedies .
The Tempest	1	The story starts on an enchanted island where a magician called Prospero and his daughter live .
The Tempest	1	They are on this deserted island because of his brother Antonio and The King of Naples Alonso .
The Tempest	1	Prospero takes revenge and with all his magic he makes The King and his brother with other additional characters come to the island also .
The Tempest	1	Many events take place on the island but everyone feels guilty and sorry for their actions in the end and they head back to Italy , Milan safely all thanks to Prospero 's spirit , Ariel .
Calendar	0	A calendar is a system for assigning calendar dates to days .
Calendar	0	The dates may be based on how things in the sky seem to move , like the Sun or moon .
Calendar	0	The calendar most commonly used by people in the Western world is the Gregorian Calendar .
Calendar	1	A calendar is also something -LRB- often paper -RRB- that shows the system in writing -LRB- for example , a desktop calendar -RRB- .
Calendar	2	The term is also used to mean a set of planned events -LRB- for example , court calendar -RRB- .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	Aquilino Q. Pimentel , Jr. -LRB- born December 11 , 1933 -RRB- , also known as Nene , is a politician in the Philippines .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He was first elected as a delegate to the 1971 Constitutional Convention .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He then went into exile when President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He came back in 1980 and was elected as mayor of Cagayan de Oro City in Misamis Oriental but removed as mayor 1982 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He returned as mayor again in 1984 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He was elected as an Assemblyman in the Batasang Pambansa -LRB- National Assembly -RRB- , serving from 1984 to 1986 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	After the EDSA Revolution , President Corazon Aquino appointed him as Minister of Local Government and Presidential advisor\/chief negotiator with the Muslim insurgents in Mindanao .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He then was elected Senator -LRB- 1987 â `` 1992 -RRB- .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	As senator , he authored the seminal Local Government Code .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He then launched a bid for the vice presidency in 1992 , running under the Liberal Party with Jovito Salonga running for president , finishing fifth among the vice presidential candidates by garnering 9.9 % of the vote .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He was cheated of victory in the 1995 national elections after running for another term as senator ; he took the case to the Supreme Court eventually winning the suit in 2004 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	In 1998 , he ran successfully for another term in the Senate of the Philippines , from 1998 to 2004 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	He was also elected as the 19th Senate President , serving from 2000 to 2001 .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	0	Most recently he won another seat in the Senate in the recently concluded May 10 National Elections .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	1	As chair of the Blue Ribbon Committee , he has recommended the prosecution of top government officials of previous administrations in relation to the Expo Pilipino centennial scam and the misuse of the funds of the Retirement and Separation Benefits Systems of the Armed Forces .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	1	He has also recommended the prosecution of certain personnel of the Land Registration Administration for involvement in faking of land titles .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	1	Recently his committee also conducted series of investigations into the allegation of Governor Luis `` Chavit '' Singson on jueteng scandal .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	1	As Chair of the Committee on Local Government , he has supported far-reaching amendments to further strengthen the role of local government units in national development .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	1	He has also gotten senate approval to return the police to the supervision of LGUs and has authored a law to fix the date for elections of ARMM officials .
Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.	2	He is the president and founder of the PDP-Laban party .
Pat Robertson	0	Pat Robertson -LRB- born March 22 , 1930 -RRB- is an American evangelist and host of the 700 Club , a Christian news and talk show on television .
Pat Robertson	0	He ran for President of the United States against George H.W. Bush , but did not win the primaries .
Pat Robertson	0	He has said several times that natural disasters , such as Hurricane Katrina and the 2010 Haitian earthquake , were punishments from God .
Full House	0	Full House is an American comedy television series .
Full House	0	It originally aired from 1987 to 1995 .
Full House	0	It told the story of Danny Tanner -LRB- Bob Saget -RRB- , a man whose wife has died and is left alone with his three daughters , DJ -LRB- Candace Cameron -RRB- , Stephanie -LRB- Jodie Sweetin -RRB- , and Michelle -LRB- Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen -RRB- .
Full House	0	He recruits his best friend , Joey Gladstone -LRB- Dave Coulier -RRB- , a child-like stand-up comedian , and his brother-in-law -LRB- and the girls ' uncle -RRB- Jesse Katsopolis -LRB- John Stamos -RRB- , a struggling musican , to move in and help look after the girls .
Full House	1	The series is often criticised for its sickly sweet and unrealistic plotline and corny jokes , even though it ran for many years ; some episodes dealt with real problems such as child abuse , drinking , and lying .
Full House	1	Yet it has remained , in recent years , one of the very few adult comedy series that parents can watch with their kids .
Hot Press	0	Hot Press is a music and political magazine .
Hot Press	0	It was founded in 1977 .
Hot Press	0	The magazine is based in Dublin , Republic of Ireland .
Hot Press	0	It is different from other similar magazines by its anti-establishment opinion and the amount of focus on Irish music , most notably early U2 .
Hot Press	0	It is currently edited by Niall Stokes .
Alabama Song	0	The `` Alabama Song '' comes from the 1930 operetta Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny .
Alabama Song	0	The music is by Kurt Weill ; officially the lyrics are by Bertolt Brecht , but were probably actually written by Elisabeth Hauptmann .
Alabama Song	0	The lyrics for the `` Alabama Song '' are in English -LRB- although a specific type of English -RRB- and are performed in that language even when the opera is performed in its original German .
Alabama Song	1	The song has often been covered , perhaps most famously in 1967 by The Doors ; unsurprisingly , Jim Morrison changed the lyric `` Show us the way to the next pretty boy '' to `` Show me the way to the next little girl . ''
The Doors	0	The Doors was an American rock band .
The Doors	0	They were one of the most popular rock groups of all time .
The Doors	0	Led by poet\/drifter\/failed film student , Jim Morrison , along with Ray Manzarek -LRB- keyboards -RRB- , John Densmore -LRB- drums -RRB- and Robby Krieger -LRB- guitar -RRB- , the group is thought of today as a major influence on rock music , and they are still just as popular as they ever were , if not more popular .
The Doors	1	The group was widely known for its lead singer , Jim Morrison , who was famous for his love of alcohol and illegal drugs .
The Doors	1	Morrison often sang at concerts after using alcohol and drugs , sometimes so drunk that he could not remember the words to his own songs .
The Doors	1	Once , Morrison was said to have shown his private parts to the audience , and he was charged with a crime .
The Doors	2	Morrison finally fell from his weaknesses , dying in France , on July 3rd , 1971 .
The Doors	2	This was said to be from a drug overdose .
The Doors	3	There was a 1991 movie about them , also called The Doors .
The Doors	3	It was directed by Oliver Stone and starred Val Kilmer as Jim Morrison .
Mickey Gilley	0	Mickey Gilley -LRB- born March 9 , 1936 -RRB- is a country musician and singer .
Mickey Gilley	0	He is a cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis and Jimmy Swaggart .
Mickey Gilley	0	He is best known for his nightclub `` Gilley 's '' which was featured in the movie Urban Cowboy and his hit song `` Do n't The Girls All Get Prettier At Closing Time '' .
Jerry Lee Lewis	0	Jerry Lee Lewis -LRB- born September 29 , 1935 -RRB- is an American musician .
Jerry Lee Lewis	0	He was born in Ferriday , Louisiana and is a cousin of Mickey Gilley and Jimmy Swaggart .
Jerry Lee Lewis	0	Like other music players who were known by many people around the same time as him Johnny Cash , Elvis Presley , Roy Orbison , and Carl Perkins , he sang gospel and country music before becoming well-known for rock and roll .
Jerry Lee Lewis	0	He was known for his wild style of piano playing and songs like `` Whole Lotta Shakin ' Going On '' and `` Great Balls of Fire '' .
Jerry Lee Lewis	1	Lewis got a career boost , when he performed on The Steve Allen Show .
Jerry Lee Lewis	1	His first son was named Steve Allen Lewis , as a tribute .
Jerry Lee Lewis	2	At a time when Lewis was very popular , people found out that his third wife , Myra Gale Brown , was a thirteen-year-old distant cousin of his .
Jerry Lee Lewis	2	People thought this was bad , and his career nearly came to an end .
Jerry Lee Lewis	2	In the early 1960s , he made a comeback , but throughout the next two decades -LRB- groups of ten years -RRB- he suffered many personal problems , including health problems , and divorce .
Jerry Lee Lewis	3	Even though he has had problems , he is still active and people think of him as an icon and pioneer of popular music .
Jerry Lee Lewis	3	A 1989 movie , Great Balls of Fire , starring Dennis Quaid and Winona Ryder , is about his life .
Jimmy Swaggart	0	Jimmy Swaggert -LRB- born March 15 1935 -RRB- is a televangelist -LRB- a preacher who gives services on TV of his church in Baton Rouge La. .
Jimmy Swaggart	0	Family Worship Center is a full Gospel Interdenominational Church .
Jimmy Swaggart	0	at 8919 World Ministry Ave. Reverend Jimmy Swaggart first started his television ministry in 1975 and it continues today , over 33 years later , airing nationally and internationally to a potential viewing audience of over 80 million .
Jimmy Swaggart	0	The weekly Jimmy Swaggart Telecast and A Study in the Word are seen nationwide and abroad on 78 channels in 104 countries and live over the Internet .
Jimmy Swaggart	1	Reverend Swaggart is married to Frances Swaggart and has one son , Donnie .
Jimmy Swaggart	1	He has three grandchildren , Jennifer , Gabriel and Matthew Swaggart , and has two great-grandchildren , Samantha and Ryder Swaggart .
Jimmy Swaggart	1	His beautiful wife , Frances , is a co-laborer with him and also hosts the popular SonLife Radio program , Frances and Friends .
Jimmy Swaggart	1	His son , Donnie Swaggart , a dynamic minister in his own right , serves with his father and also travels at home and abroad boldly preaching the unchanging Word of God .
Jimmy Swaggart	1	Donnie 's son , Gabriel Swaggart , serves the ministry as pastor of Crossfire Youth Ministries .
Jimmy Swaggart	2	Television has enabled Jimmy Swaggart Ministries to carry the Good News to people in every part of the world and his messages have been translated into 11 different languages .
Jimmy Swaggart	2	From the vast slums in Manila to the mission fields of Russia , television is the primary tool this ministry is using to reach countless numbers of lost souls .
Jimmy Swaggart	2	Reverend Jimmy Swaggart is the President of the SonLife Radio Network which is heard nationwide on over 78 stations and around the world via the internet .
Jimmy Swaggart	2	Since its launching on June 26 1995 , SonLife Radio has striven to be a willing vessel in the advancement of the Gospel .
Jimmy Swaggart	3	The principal station , POWER PRAISE 88.5 FM , is located in Baton Rouge , Louisiana
Jimmy Swaggart	4	He was born in Ferriday , Louisiana , USA .
Jimmy Swaggart	4	He is a cousin of musicians Jerry Lee Lewis and Mickey Gilley .
Jimmy Swaggart	4	He preaches a message called `` The Cross '' which is that you can only get to heaven through Jesus .
Jimmy Swaggart	5	He has also been a very controversial figure , too .
Jimmy Swaggart	5	He was caught with a prostitute in 1987 , but later asked God -LRB- and the public -RRB- for forgiveness .
Jimmy Swaggart	5	He was caught again in 1991 .
Johnny Cash	0	Johnny Cash -LRB- born J. R. Cash , February 26 , 1932 â `` September 12 , 2003 -RRB- was a Grammy Award-winning American musician .
Johnny Cash	0	He was often called `` The Man in Black '' and was best known for his rough voice and powerful music .
Johnny Cash	0	He sold over 90 million albums in his nearly fifty-year career .
Pluto (mythology)	0	Pluto is the god of the Underworld in Roman mythology .
Pluto (mythology)	1	In Greece , there was a god who was just like Pluto called Hades .
Pluto (mythology)	1	He had a three headed dog named Cerberus who guarded his kingdom .
Pluto (mythology)	1	Pluto was also the god of wealth because diamonds and other jewels come from underground .
Pluto (mythology)	2	A myth about Pluto is that he took Proserpina , who was the daughter of Ceres , to the underworld to be his wife .
Pluto (mythology)	2	Ceres cried and did not let plants grow on the Earth .
Pluto (mythology)	2	People needed the plants so much that the god Jupiter made Pluto give her up .
Pluto (mythology)	2	The deal they worked out was that for six months , Pluto got Proserpina .
Pluto (mythology)	2	While Proserpina was in the underworld , no plants could grow on Earth and it was winter .
Pluto (mythology)	2	When Proserpina could go back to her mother , it was summer .
Pluto (mythology)	2	This was how the Greeks explained the seasons .
Maoism	0	Maoism is the communist -LRB- a plan about how countries should work -RRB- idea created by the Chinese man Mao Zedong .
Maoism	0	Mao believed that peasants , not factory workers , should lead the communist revolution -LRB- change in government -RRB- .
Maoism	0	China followed Maoism when he became leader , in 1949 .
Maoism	0	This created differences with communism in the USSR and Cuba .
Maoism	0	Maoism is still practiced in China today , but it has become different since Mao died in 1976 .
Maoism	0	Today the Chinese economy is considered capitalist .
Maoism	0	-LRB- a plan about free markets -RRB- .
Maoism	0	but some still call China communist .
C++	0	C + + -LRB- pronounced `` see plus plus '' -RRB- is a computer programming language .
C++	0	It has been created for writing programs for many different purposes .
C++	0	In the 1990s , C + + became one of the most used programming languages .
C++	1	The C + + programming language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the 1980s .
C++	1	It was originally named `` C with classes '' .
C++	1	The language was planned as a better version of the C programming language and it added features like object-oriented programming .
C++	1	Step by step , a lot of advanced features were added to the language , like operator overloading , exception handling and templates .
C++	2	The following text is C + + source code and it will write the words `` Hello World ! ''
C++	2	to the screen when it has been compiled and is executed .
C++	2	This is the way Bjarne Stroustroup wrote it in his book , The C + + Programming Language .
Korean War	0	The Korean War -LRB- í ê ì ì -RRB- was a war fought in Korea between armies from North Korea and from South Korea .
Korean War	0	The war began on 4:30 AM on June 25 , 1950 and fighting stopped July 27 , 1953 .
Korean War	0	More than two million Koreans died , most of them in the north .
Korean War	0	Both sides blame each other for starting the war .
Korean War	0	The north , led by communist Kim Il-Sung , was helped mostly by People 's Republic of China , and the USSR .
Korean War	0	The south , led by nationalist Syngman Rhee , was helped by many countries in the United Nations , and especially by the United States .
Korean War	0	The war ended with a truce .
Korean War	0	South Korea and North Korea are still officially at war , and the United States still keeps troops in South Korea , in case North Korea ever invades again .
Korean War	0	North and South Korea are divided by the 38th parallel .
Korean War	1	The Cold War .
Korean War	1	The Cold War was an important cause in the Korean War .
Korean War	1	Relations between the USA and the USSR were bad and when China became Communist in October 1949 , the President of the USA , Harry Truman , was very worried that other countries around China may also become Communist , such as Japan .
Korean War	1	Reputation .
Korean War	1	Truman had just spent a lot of money to make the American Army much bigger and Americans wanted to see this new powerful Army in action .
Korean War	1	Joseph Stalin 's people also wanted to see Stalin get better results .
Korean War	1	Stalin had recently lost the fight for the Berlin Wall and wanted another chance to prove that he could beat America , the Korean War was his chance .
Korean War	1	Support .
Korean War	1	The United Nations had just been created and a war would give it the chance to prove to people that the UN was strong and would not fail like the League of Nations had done earlier .
Korean War	1	Syngman Rhee was also in trouble , he was a democrat surrounded by Communists .
Korean War	1	He could have made a Communist country attack him to get support from other democratic countries that would otherwise just ignore him .
Korean War	2	25th June 1950 North Korea invades South Korea and pushes all the way down to around the southern borders and the South Korean Army retreated to Busan .
Korean War	2	July 1950
Korean War	3	United Nations army intervenes and land at Inchon , a small port just about half-way down South Korea , from here on they fight the North Korean army and push them past the border separating North and South Korea and right up the Chinese border , just under the Yalu River .
Korean War	3	China starts to feel threatened with the war happening so close to them and tell the UN Army and the South Korean army to return to the border and that they have no business to fight so far into North Korea .
Korean War	3	October 1950 The warning given by the Chinese is ignored by the UN -LRB- led by an American general called MacArthur -RRB- and so the Chinese army , called the People 's Liberation Army , invades North Korea and helps the North Koreans fight the UN until the UN are pushed past the border separating North and South Korea .
Korean War	3	December 1950 Because MiG-15s are beating American 's P-80 Shooting Stars , the F-86 Sabre is put into the Air Force .
Korean War	3	February 1951 Fighting continues until order is restored and neither army is in the other country .
Korean War	3	Peace talks start happening .
Korean War	3	March 1951 - 27th July 1953 Peace talks during this time , on the 27th July 1953 no peace has been declared but an armistice has been signed by both countries and the UN withdraw .
Korean War	4	The popular television show M \* A \* S \* H was about American doctors serving in the Korean War .
Korean War	4	The show lasted longer than the war did .
John Landis	0	John Landis -LRB- born August 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American movie director .
March 21	0	March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar -LRB- 81st in leap years -RRB- .
March 21	0	There are 285 days remaining .
Edith Massey	0	Edith Massey -LRB- May 25 , 1918 - October 24 , 1984 -RRB- was an American actress .
Edith Massey	1	She acted in several of director John Waters ' most well-known movies : Multiple Maniacs , Pink Flamingos , Female Trouble , Desperate Living , and Polyester .
Edith Massey	1	Waters discovered Massey as a waitress in a Baltimore , Maryland , USA bar he and his friends frequented .
Edith Massey	2	In the late 1970s-early 1980s , Massey capitalized on her Waters-infamy by touring as the lead singer of a punk band -LRB- Edie and the Eggs -RRB- and opening a thrift store in Baltimore called Edith 's Shopping Bag .
Edith Massey	3	Director Robert Maier made a documentary short about her in 1975 called Love Letter to Edie .
Statue of Liberty	0	The Statue of Liberty , officially named Liberty Enlightening the World , is a monument symbolising the United States .
Statue of Liberty	0	The statue is placed near the entrance to New York City harbor .
Statue of Liberty	1	The statue commemorates the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence .
Statue of Liberty	1	It was given to the United States by the people of France , to represent the friendship between the two countries established during the American Revolution .
Statue of Liberty	1	It represents a woman wearing a stola , a crown and sandals , trampling a broken chain , and with a torch in her raised right hand and a tabula ansata , where the date of the Declaration of Independence ' is written , in her left hand .
Statue of Liberty	1	The statue is located at Liberty Island in New York Harbor , and it welcomes visitors , immigrants , and returning Americans traveling by ship .
Statue of Liberty	2	FrÃ dÃ ric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and he obtained an U.S. patent for the structure .
Statue of Liberty	2	Maurice Koechlin , who was chief engineer of Gustave Eiffel 's engineering company and designer of the Eiffel Tower , designed the internal structure .
Statue of Liberty	2	The pedestal was designed by the architect Richard Morris Hunt .
Statue of Liberty	2	EugÃ ne Viollet-le-Duc choose copper in the construction of the statue , and for the adoption of the repoussÃ construction technique , where a malleable metal is hammered on the reverse side .
Statue of Liberty	3	The statue is made of a covering of pure copper , put on a framework of steel -LRB- originally puddled iron -RRB- with the exception of the flame of the torch , which is coated in gold leaf -LRB- originally made of copper and later altered to hold glass panes -RRB- .
Statue of Liberty	3	It stands over a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star .
Statue of Liberty	3	The statue is 151 f tall , but with the pedestal and foundation , it is 305 f tall .
Statue of Liberty	4	The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world .
Statue of Liberty	4	For many years it was one of the first glances of the United States for millions of immigrants and visitors after ocean voyages from around the world .
Statue of Liberty	5	The statue is the central part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument , administered by the National Park Service .
Statue of Liberty	5	The National Monument also includes Ellis Island .
Ankst	0	Ankst is a Welsh independent record label formed in 1988 at Aberystwyth University .
Ankst	0	Ankst has been the launch-pad for several popular Welsh artists , including Super Furry Animals and Gorky 's Zygotic Mynci .
Ankst	0	The label is now based in Pentraeth on Anglesey .
1988	0	1988 -LRB- MCMLXXXVIII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
T. S. Eliot	0	Thomas Stearns Eliot OM , -LRB- September 26 , 1888 - January 4 , 1965 -RRB- , was an American poet .
T. S. Eliot	0	He was one of the most influential poets of the 20th century .
T. S. Eliot	0	He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature .
T. S. Eliot	1	He was born in St. Louis , Missouri , then went to college in Harvard .
T. S. Eliot	1	He spent most of his adult life in London , England .
T. S. Eliot	1	He became a British citizen in 1928 .
T. S. Eliot	2	One famous book of his was written for children and is called The Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats .
T. S. Eliot	2	The songs in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based on poems in it .
T. S. Eliot	2	He also wrote `` The Waste Land '' , a very mysterious , complicated poem that helped start a new style called Modernism .
T. S. Eliot	2	His friend , Ezra Pound , another Modern poet , helped him finish it .
T. S. Eliot	3	He was married two times .
T. S. Eliot	3	He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London that is now called Faber and Faber .
T. S. Eliot	3	In 1948 , he won the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	0	Andrew Lloyd Webber , Baron Lloyd-Webber -LRB- born 22 March 1948 -RRB- is an English composer\/songwriter of musical theater .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	0	During his career he has produced 15 musicals , -LRB- several have run at the West End and on Broadway for ten or more years -RRB- .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	0	He wrote the scores to two films -LRB- Gumshoe and The Odessa File -RRB- and a Latin requiem mass. .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	0	He has accumulated a number of honors of which the following are most notable : seven Tony Awards , three Grammy Awards , an Oscar , an International Emmy , six Olivier Awards , and a Golden Globe Award .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	0	He was knighted in 1992 and entered the House of Lords in 1997 .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	1	Lloyd Webber 's second marriage was to the actress and singer Sarah Brightman .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	1	They divorced in 1990 .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	1	Lloyd Webber 's third and current wife is Madeleine Gurdon , a former three-day event horsewoman .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	1	His younger brother is cellist Julian Lloyd Webber .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	2	On 25 October 2009 , it was reported that Webber had been diagnosed with the early stages of prostate cancer .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	2	He had an operation and has recovered .
Andrew Lloyd Webber	3	Lloyd Webber 's lyricists have included Tim Rice , Don Black , Christopher Hampton , Richard Stilgoe and Ben Elton .
Bob Kane	0	Bob Kane -LRB- October 24 , 1915 -- November 3 , 1998 -RRB- was an American cartoonist .
Bob Kane	0	He is best known for creating the superhero Batman .
Batman	0	This article is about a comic book superhero .
Batman	0	To read about the city in Turkey , go to Batman -LRB- city -RRB- .
Batman	1	Batman is one of the most well-known Superheroes of all time .
Batman	1	Batman is a character created by DC Comics , and has been in comic books , films , and television shows .
Batman	1	There are also a lot of toys made of Batman and other characters in the world where Batman lives .
Batman	2	Batman first appeared in 1939 in Detective Comics .
Batman	2	` Batman ' is a story about a rich man named Bruce Wayne .
Batman	2	As a young child , Bruce saw a robber kill his mother and father after the three of them left a theater .
Batman	2	Bruce decided that he did not want that kind of violence to happen to anyone else , so he dedicated his life to protecting his home , Gotham City .
Batman	2	Bruce learned many different ways to fight while he grew up .
Batman	2	As an adult , Bruce decided to dress like a giant bat to scare criminals so that there would be less crime in Gotham .
Batman	2	Bruce Wayne then became Batman using a costume and a lot of neat tools , and Batman became his superhero identity .
Batman	3	Batman uses a lot of tools to help fight crime , such as his car which he calls `` the batmobile '' and a special belt full of tools called a `` utility belt '' and some neat bat-shaped boomerangs called `` batarangs '' .
Batman	3	Batman also gets help from other people in Gotham , and sometimes these people also put on costumes and become superheroes when they help him .
Batman	3	Some of the people who help him are Dick Grayson -LRB- who is Batman 's sidekick , Robin -RRB- , Bruce 's butler Alfred Pennyworth , police commissioner James Gordon , his daughter Barbara Gordon -LRB- who starts to help as Batgirl and later becomes Oracle -RRB- and others .
Batman	3	Commissioner Gordon uses a spotlight that shines a light into the sky with a shadow in the shape of a bat on it , called Bat signal , to tell Batman that he needs help .
Batman	4	Some of the villains that Batman fights are the Joker , the Penguin , Catwoman , Mr. Freeze , the Riddler , Two-Face , and Clayface .
Batman	4	These villains try to hurt the people who live in Gotham or steal things from other people .
Batman	4	Sometimes Batman helps other superheroes , and he is good friends with Superman especially .
Batman	4	He usually teams up with other superheroes because he joined the Justice League of America , a team of superheroes who protect the entire world together .
Batman	4	Some people mistake Batman for a bad guy , like some cops .
Batman	5	In the 1960s , a live-action television show was made of Batman and other characters from the comic books , and it may be the most popular Batman show ever made .
Batman	5	In Batman , Adam West was the actor who was Batman and Burt Ward was the actor who was Robin .
Batman	5	There are also a lot of cartoons with Batman as a character , such as Superfriends , Batman : The Animated Series , Batman Beyond , and Justice League .
Batman	5	There are other cartoons and shows where Batman is a character but he is not the most important part of the story , such as `` Birds of Prey '' -LRB- a live-action show that is about Batman 's daughter , the Huntress -RRB- .
Batman	5	`` Teen Titans '' is a cartoon that is based on a comic book about a team of young superheroes with Robin , one of Batman 's helpers , as their leader .
Val Kilmer	0	Val Kilmer -LRB- born December 31 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for his roles in Tombstone , The Doors , and Batman Forever .
Eva Gabor	0	Eva Gabor -LRB- February 11,1919 - July 4,1995 -RRB- was a Hungarian born actress .
Eva Gabor	0	She was best known for her role as Lisa Douglas on the television series , Green Acres .
Snoopy	0	Snoopy is the name of Charlie Brown 's pet beagle in the comic strip Peanuts , by Charles M. Schulz .
Snoopy	0	Born on the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm , Snoopy started out in the background , but eventually turned into a main character .
Snoopy	0	He often had wise things to say about the humans around him .
John Wilkes Booth	0	John Wilkes Booth -LRB- May 10 , 1838 â `` April 26 , 1865 -RRB- was an American actor who shot U.S. president Abraham Lincoln on April 14 , 1865 , in Washington , DC .
John Wilkes Booth	0	Lincoln died the next morning .
John Wilkes Booth	0	Booth was a very well-known stage actor who supported the Confederacy during the American Civil War .
John Wilkes Booth	0	He was angry with Lincoln for supporting voting rights for former slaves , and he hoped to rally the remaining Confederate troops to keep fighting the war , which was coming to an end .
John Wilkes Booth	0	Booth was chased by United States soldiers and killed at a farm in Virginia 12 days after the assassination .
John Wilkes Booth	1	Booth became politically active in the 1850s , joining the Know-Nothing Party , a group that wanted fewer immigrants to come to the United States .
John Wilkes Booth	1	Booth strongly supported slavery .
John Wilkes Booth	1	In 1859 , he joined a Virginia company that helped with the capture of John Brown after his raid at Harpers Ferry .
John Wilkes Booth	1	Booth watched Brown 's execution .
John Wilkes Booth	2	During the Civil War , Booth worked as a Confederate secret agent .
John Wilkes Booth	2	He met frequently with the heads of the Secret Service , Jacob Thompson and Clement Clay , in Montreal .
John Wilkes Booth	3	In the summer of 1864 , Booth began making plans to kidnap Abraham Lincoln .
John Wilkes Booth	3	The plan called for Lincoln to be taken south to Richmond , where he would be held until traded for Confederate prisoners-of-war .
John Wilkes Booth	3	Booth recruited friends and known southern-sympathizers for his mission , including the eight persons tried by the 1865 military commission .
John Wilkes Booth	3	Some who resisted his persuasive efforts , such as actor Samuel Chester , became key government witnesses in the trial .
John Wilkes Booth	4	On March 15 , Booth and most of his fellow conspirators met at a restaurant three blocks from Ford 's Theatre to plan the kidnapping .
John Wilkes Booth	4	Soon thereafter , Booth heard that the President would be attending a matinee performance of Still Waters Run Deep on March 17 at the Campbell Hospital on the outskirts of Washington .
John Wilkes Booth	4	This , he decided , would the perfect opportunity for a kidnapping and -- according to John Surratt -- Booth developed a plan to intercept Lincoln 's carriage enroute to the play .
John Wilkes Booth	4	Booth 's plans were stopped , however , when the President changed his plans and decided instead to speak to the 140th Indiana Regiment and present a captured flag .
John Wilkes Booth	5	Booth 's next plan was to kidnap the President at a future performance at Ford 's Theatre -LRB- where the actor had several friends -RRB- .
John Wilkes Booth	5	This plan failed to win the support of some of his co-conspirators , who dismissed it as unworkable .
John Wilkes Booth	6	By April 14 , 1865 , after the fall of the Confederate capital at Richmond -LRB- April 4 -RRB- and Lee 's large-scale surrender of Confederate forces -LRB- April 9 -RRB- , Booth had decided to assassinate Lincoln instead of kidnapping him .
John Wilkes Booth	6	According to Booth 's former friend , Louis Weichmann , Booth may have made the decision to kill the President after hearing Lincoln deliver a speech on April 11 urging Negro suffrage .
John Wilkes Booth	6	Weichmann spoke of his viewing of the President 's speech with Booth : `` I had never seen Mr. Lincoln up close and I knew he was a tall man , however nothing could have prepared me for the sight of him .
John Wilkes Booth	6	A long shadow did he have .
John Wilkes Booth	6	And his arms , when at his sides , touched near his knees .
John Wilkes Booth	6	Very professionally he said that there would never be any suffrage based on differences in the way people look .
John Wilkes Booth	6	Upon this , Booth turned to the two of us and said , â That means nigger citizenship .
John Wilkes Booth	6	Now by God Iâ ll put him through !
John Wilkes Booth	6	â
John Wilkes Booth	7	Booth tried to convince several of his co-conspirators to participate in his plot to kill several high government officials -LRB- including the Vice President , the Secretary of State , and possibly General Grant -RRB- .
John Wilkes Booth	7	One conspirator attacked Secretary of State Seward with a knife that same night .
John Wilkes Booth	7	Seward survived the attack .
John Wilkes Booth	7	Another who planned to attack Vice-President Johnson did not follow through with the plot .
Annapolis, Maryland	0	Annapolis is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland .
Annapolis, Maryland	0	As of the census held in the year 2000 , its population was 35,838 .
Annapolis, Maryland	0	It is home to the United States Naval Academy , where the United States Naval Officers get their training .
Annapolis, Maryland	0	It is also home to Saint John 's College , originally King William 's School founded in 1696 .
Annapolis, Maryland	0	Annapolis is the oldest seat of government still in service in America .
Annapolis, Maryland	1	Annapolis is also well known as the Sailing Capital of the U.S. , situated on the Chesapeake Bay , the largest inland tidal estuary in the world .
Annapolis, Maryland	1	The Chesapeake is Maryland 's canary in the coal mine , troubled for the last 50 years by ever increasing degradation as an indicator of its citizens concern for economic or material value over that of their land .
Annapolis, Maryland	1	The Chesapeake Bay can not sustain the higher life that once proliferated these waters , and 3 of the main harvests need to be re-stocked by man in order to maintain 1\/10th -LRB- or less -RRB- of the numbers - Oysters and Rockfish , and more recently as reported in the Capital , Blue Crab stocks are at an all-time and ever-decreasing low , with scientists from University of Maryland researching how to raise crabs for re-introduction .
Annapolis, Maryland	2	Chesapeake Bay Native plants and animals are often crowded out by invasives which are more hardy to the now-polluted environment .
Annapolis, Maryland	2	Species such as Fragmites , the Chinese Mitten Crab , English Ivy , the Mute Swan are just a few examples of invasives thriving in this man-altered environment .
Keanu Reeves	0	Keanu Charles Reeves -LRB- born September 2 , 1964 -RRB- is an Canadian-American actor .
Keanu Reeves	0	He was born in Beirut , Lebanon .
Keanu Reeves	0	His father , Samuel Reeves , a geologist , is of Hawaiian-Chinese descent , and his mother , Patricia Bond , a costume designer\/performer , is British .
Keanu Reeves	0	Keanu is named after his uncle , and his first name is a Hawaiian word that means ` cool breeze over the mountains . '
Keanu Reeves	1	Keanu is known for his roles in films like the Bill and Ted series , The Matrix series , and Speed , etc. .
Keanu Reeves	1	At age 9 , he started his acting career by appearing onstage , and at age 14 , he appeared in Canadian television series and commercials .
Keanu Reeves	1	He also appeared in short films and stage work in early 1980s .
Keanu Reeves	2	Keanu acted his first considerable role in River 's Edge -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and the next year -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , he appeared in some movies such as Dangerous Liaisons , Permanent Record , etc. .
Keanu Reeves	2	In 1989 , he appeared in the successful comedy Bill and Ted 's Excellent Adventure , which was one of the Bill and Ted series .
Kurt Cobain	0	Kurt Donald Cobain -LRB- February 20 , 1967 - c. April 5 , 1994 -RRB- was the lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana , which also included bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl .
Kurt Cobain	0	He was born in the city of Aberdeen , Washington .
Kurt Cobain	1	Cobain was very influential in popularizing what came to be known as grunge music - a style of rock music that formed in part as a reaction against what people saw as the shallow nature of 1980s stadium rock and over-the-top metal bands -LRB- hair metal -RRB- with preened images and elaborate stage shows .
Kurt Cobain	1	Nirvana 's best known song is `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' , which was often referred to by the media as an anthem for Generation X and grunge itself .
Kurt Cobain	2	Cobain suffered a drug addiction that started when he was a teenager .
Kurt Cobain	2	He was a persistent user of cocaine and heroin .
Kurt Cobain	2	Later in his career , he was admitted into rehab several times .
Kurt Cobain	2	On his final visit to a rehab center , he jumped a wall and escaped to his home .
Kurt Cobain	2	Cobain committed suicide in 1994 .
Mikhail Gorbachev	0	Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachov -LRB- Gorbachev -RRB- -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ñ
Mikhail Gorbachev	0	Ð Ð Ì Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ ` Ð ; Pronunciation : mih-kha-ILL ser-GHE-ye-vich gor-bah-CHOFF -RRB- -LRB- born March 2 , 1931 -RRB- , was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991 .
Mikhail Gorbachev	0	His attempts at reform led to the end of the Cold War , but although he was not trying to , this helped cause the end of the political power of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union -LRB- CPSU -RRB- , and the break-up of the Soviet Union into smaller countries .
Mikhail Gorbachev	0	He was good friends with Ronald Reagan .
Mikhail Gorbachev	1	He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 .
Garfield	0	There is also U.S. President James A. Garfield .
Garfield	0	Garfield is a famous comic strip created by Jim Davis .
Garfield	0	It has the cat Garfield , the dog Odie , and their owner Jon Arbuckle .
Garfield	0	The cat is named after Davis 's grandfather , James Garfield Davis -LRB- who was probably named after former U.S. President James Garfield -RRB- .
Garfield	0	It first debuted in 1978 in 41 US newspapers .
Garfield	0	`` Garfield at Large '' was Garfield 's first book that debuted in 1980 and was listed in New York Times bestseller lists at # 1 .
Garfield	0	By 1983 Garfield featured in 1400 newspapers , and was translated into seven different languages .
Garfield	1	Garfield finally got his own website in 1996 .
Garfield	1	In 2002 , Garfield was declared `` Most widely syndicated comic strip in the world '' by Guinness Book of World Records .
Garfield	1	Garfield 's 1st cookbook featured in 2003 .
Garfield	1	In 2004 `` Garfield the Movie '' was his first full-length feature film to hit the cinemas .
Garfield	1	Garfield is a fun loving cat who loves lasagna and is enjoyed by many people around the world .
Michael Moore	0	This page is about the American filmmaker .
Michael Moore	0	For the politician in the United Kingdom , please see Michael Moore -LRB- UK Politician -RRB- .
Michael Moore	1	Michael Francis Moore -LRB- born April 23 , 1954 in Davison , Michigan , USA -RRB- is an American writer and filmmaker .
Michael Moore	1	He is known for his strong liberal political views and often expresses them using humor and satire .
Michael Moore	1	He bZ made films such as Roger & Me , Fahrenheit 9\/11 , Sicko , and Bowling for Columbine and his Satire show TV Nation .
Michael Moore	1	He has also wrote books such as Stupid White Men and Dude , Where 's My Country ?
Michael Moore	2	Michael Moore was born as the son of Frank and Veronica Moore and descendant of Irish immigrants .
Michael Moore	2	He has two sisters , Anne and Veronica .
Michael Moore	2	He has been married to Kathleen Glynn since 1990 .
Michael Moore	3	Until 1972 , he went to Davison High School .
Michael Moore	3	When he was 18 , he was elected as the Davison School Board .
Michael Moore	3	There he met his present wife Kathleen Glynn .
Michael Moore	4	At the age of 22 , Michael left school and started an alternative magazine called The Flint Voice .
Michael Moore	4	Michael Moore was ten years the editor of this alternative magazine .
Michael Moore	4	After Moore was hired as managing editor of the Magazine Mother Jones in San Francisco .
Michael Moore	4	There he was there only five months before he left the editorial staff because of a dispute .
Michael Moore	4	After that he went back to Flint .
Hawaiian Punch	0	Hawaiian Punch is the name of a brand of sweetened fruit punch drinks owned by Dr Pepper\/Seven Up , Inc. -LRB- DPSU -RRB- .
Hawaiian Punch	0	It was created in 1934 by A.W. Leo , Tom Yates , and Ralph Harrison as an ice cream topping , and customers later discovered that it was an appealing drink when mixed with water .
Hawaiian Punch	1	In 1962 , the character of Punchy was introduced in a commercial for Hawaiian Punch , eventually becoming the product 's mascot .
Hawaiian Punch	1	His long-time saying is `` Hey , how about a nice Hawaiian Punch ! ''
Hawaiian Punch	2	The drink has its name because some of original recipe 's main ingredients come from Hawaii .
Whale	0	For the biological order , see Cetacea .
Whale	1	Whales are very large marine mammals , that live in the oceans .
Whale	1	Whales are not fish ; like other mammals , they breathe oxygen from the air , and have a small amount of hair , and warm blood .
Whale	1	There are two basic kinds of whale , baleen whales and toothed whales , and about 100 species .
Whale	2	People disagree about the meaning of the word whale .
Whale	2	Some think it means all Cetaceans including dolphins and porpoises .
Whale	2	These people say that dolphins and porpoises were also whales , because they are also Cetaceans .
Whale	2	Other people separate out the dolphins and porpoises because common English-speaking people have never called them or thought of them as whales unless they are big and more whale-shaped .
Whale	2	Actually , there is no clear line between whales and dolphins .
Whale	3	Baleen whales eat big clouds of very small things floating in the water .
Whale	3	Their mouths are very big .
Whale	3	They open their mouths very wide and hold a big mouthful of sea water .
Whale	3	Their throats stretch very wide to make the space inside their mouth even bigger .
Whale	3	Then they close their mouth and squeeze out the seawater .
Whale	3	The food does not escape because , instead of teeth , these whales have filters called baleen .
Whale	3	This is very different from the way that toothed whales eat .
Whale	4	Toothed whales eat fish or meat and are like big dolphins .
Whale	4	They have sharp teeth and usually have a big forehead .
Whale	4	Inside the big forehead is a chamber to make and direct sounds .
Whale	4	They make all kinds of sounds , including sounds so loud they can shock fish .
Whale	4	Some of the sounds are so loud they can use echos to locate things that they can not see .
Whale	4	Some toothed whales , for example the sperm whale , are almost never called dolphins .
Whale	4	Some of them are always called dolphins .
Whale	4	Others are like dolphins in some ways and like whales in others .
Whale	5	Because of their environment -LRB- and unlike many animals -RRB- , whales are conscious breathers : they decide when to breathe .
Whale	6	All mammals sleep , including whales , but they can not stay in an unconscious state for too long , because they need to be conscious to breathe .
Whale	6	It is thought that only one hemisphere -LRB- half -RRB- of their brains sleeps at a time , so that whales are never completely asleep , but still get the rest they need .
Whale	6	Whales are thought to sleep around eight hours a day .
Whale	7	Whales have been killed for oil by whalers .
Whale	7	However , many countries havelaws saying not to kill whales anymore .
Whale	7	Some countries , including Iceland and Japan do not have these laws .
Whale	7	In other countries , such as the USA only Eskimos and some American Indians may legally kill whales .
Whale	8	Breaching is what happens when a whale jumps into the air and then purposefully flops down on the water with a great splash .
Whale	8	Sometimes it twirls in the air when it does this .
Whale	8	Scientists are not sure whether breaching is done to play , to clean the whale 's skin of things that are stuck to it , or to tell other whales something .
Whale	9	Whales also like ` spyhopping ' .
Whale	9	This is when a whale sits straight up in the water with its head straight up and out of the water .
Whale	9	It will sometimes turn around in circles as it spyhops .
Whale	9	Some scientists think this might be because whales are trying to see what is happening above water .
Whale	10	Lobtailing is done when a whale faces downward in the water .
Whale	10	It then slaps the water with a thunderous sound .
Whale	10	Scientists think this might be done to warn other whales of danger , but are not yet sure .
Whale	11	Logging is another whale movement that happens when a whale swims slowly at the surface of the ocean with very little movement .
Whale	11	When a whale does this , it looks like a log in the water .
Whale	11	Some scientists think this is a kind of rest or sleep for whales .
Anchor	0	Anchors are used to stop boats from moving .
Anchor	0	Today , anchors are usually made of metal , and they are made to catch the ocean floor -LRB- the seabed -RRB- .
Anchor	1	There are two main types of anchors : temporary and permanent .
Anchor	1	A permanent anchor is called a mooring block and is not easily moved .
Anchor	1	A temporary anchor can be moved and is carried on the boat .
Anchor	1	When people talk about anchors , they are usually thinking about temporary anchors .
Anchor	2	An anchor works by either weight -LRB- mass -RRB- or shape .
Anchor	2	Shape is more important to temporary anchors , and design is very important .
Anchor	2	Anchors must resist wind and tide , and also the up-and-down movement of waves .
Anchor	3	The oldest anchors were just rocks , and many rock anchors have been found from a long time ago .
Anchor	3	Many modern moorings still use a large rock as the mooring block .
Anchor	4	A simple anchor which uses two arms made of wood , and a rock weight , is an anchor which is still used today .
Anchor	4	The wood arms are sharp to enter the seabed , and the weight will hold normal movement .
Anchor	5	The English language uses several special words to describe parts of anchors .
Anchor	5	This is because England has a rich marine and naval history , and so the language gives a large number of words to boat and ship terminology .
Anchor	6	A modern temporary anchor usually has a middle bar called the shank , attached to a flat surface -LRB- traditionally called fluke -RRB- which holds the seabed .
Anchor	6	The place where the shank meets the fluke is called the crown , and the shank is usually fitted with a ring or shackle to attach it to the rode -LRB- cable , chain , or rope joining the anchor to the boat -RRB- .
Anchor	6	Some old anchors have attached to the shank a stock , which is a bar that places the anchor in a certain way when it falls on the seabed .
Anchor	6	Old anchors are often named `` stocked '' or `` stockless '' anchors depending on whether they have this , or not .
Anchor	7	There are many designs .
Anchor	8	Over the last 20 years , many new anchor designs have appeared .
Anchor	8	These anchors are usually designed for small vessels , and are usually not for large ships .
Anchor	8	See modern designs .
Anchor	9	The Fisherman has a traditional design that has not changed much over time .
Anchor	9	It is less useful than a good modern design , and its holding power for its weight is among the worst of all anchor types .
Anchor	10	The most common brand of fluke anchors is the Danforth .
Anchor	10	The Danforth style uses a stock at the crown -LRB- see above -RRB- , to which two large flat flukes are attached .
Anchor	10	The stock can rotate , so the flukes can move toward the bottom .
Anchor	10	It can hold very well but has difficulty setting -LRB- entering the seabed -RRB- on its own .
Anchor	10	It is efficient for its weight .
Anchor	11	Fluke anchors have difficulty penetrating kelp and weed seabeds , as well as very hard sand or clay seabeds .
Anchor	11	Once set , the anchor can come free and fail to reset on its own .
Anchor	12	A traditional design , the grapnel style is simple to design and build .
Anchor	12	It is a simple hook that is good for rock or reefs .
Anchor	12	It is useless for most other seabeds .
Anchor	13	The original CQR was invented in 1933 in the United Kingdom .
Anchor	13	Many copies of it now exist .
Anchor	13	Plows used to be popular with sailors and private boaters .
Anchor	13	They are good but not excellent in most seabeds .
Anchor	13	Another more recent design is the Delta which is better .
Anchor	14	Plows use a special weight in the tip of the fluke -LRB- the toe -RRB- for them to work properly .
Anchor	14	This makes them heavy .
Anchor	15	The genuine CQR and Delta brands are now owned by Lewmar .
Anchor	16	The genuine Bruce was invented in the 1970 's and to try to solve some problems of the plow .
Anchor	16	Many copies are now made .
Anchor	16	This type of anchor is now called a `` claw-type '' .
Anchor	16	Claw anchors can set quickly in some seabeds , but do not hold well for their weight , and can let go very suddenly .
Anchor	17	Bruce Anchor Group no longer make the genuine Bruce .
Anchor	17	Most copies are lower quality than the genuine Bruce .
Anchor	18	Modern anchors are designed to be better than the plow and claw types .
Anchor	18	Many are new , still under patent and owned by commercial companies or tied to certain brands .
Anchor	19	Many modern designs are better than the older types .
Anchor	19	This chart shows tests done by West Marine -LRB- an American marine shop -RRB- in 2006 .
Anchor	19	The anchors were tested on three different sandy seabeds , at three different scopes -LRB- pull angles -RRB- .
Anchor	20	Six of the seven best anchors on this chart are `` modern '' , but several modern anchors did very badly .
Anchor	20	This shows that ` newer ' is not always better .
Anchor	21	Permanent anchors are used when a floating thing must be kept in place for a long time .
Anchor	21	They are used to anchor Lightships , navigation buoys , and moorings .
Anchor	21	The anchor must hold in all weather , even the worst storm .
Anchor	22	A deadweight anchors is a heavy weight .
Anchor	22	It can be used when the bottom is too hard for other types of anchors .
Anchor	22	It can be made of a large rock or a concrete block .
Anchor	23	Mushroom and pyramid anchors are good where the seabed is soft .
Anchor	23	This type of anchor needs time to dig into the seabed .
Anchor	23	It can be smaller and lighter than a deadweight anchor .
Anchor	23	The mushroom anchor is shaped like a mushroom , and the pyramid anchor is shaped like a pyramid with the apex pointing down .
Anchor	24	The sand screw must be screwed into the seabed before it is used .
Anchor	24	It can be very light .
Light pollution	0	Light pollution is a type of pollution .
Light pollution	0	It is defined as â any adverse -LRB- or bad -RRB- effect as a result of man-made lights .
Light pollution	0	â Usually , this means too much light .
Light pollution	0	Several species , including plants and humans , are badly affected by light pollution .
Light pollution	0	Most people have never heard of light pollution , and those who have usually donâ t care , or do anything about it .
Light pollution	0	Light pollution costs Americans billions of dollars every year .
Light pollution	1	Sky glow usually has more of an effect on the environment than light trespass and glare , but all of them are a major problem to people today .
Light pollution	2	Sky glow is the kind of light pollution that prevents people from seeing the moon and the stars .
Light pollution	2	This causes birds to not be able to migrate to the right place because they can not follow the moon and stars .
Light pollution	2	Sky glow also prevents astronomers from making discoveries .
Light pollution	3	Light trespass is when light being used by a person goes into the property of another .
Light pollution	3	Though light trespass is not an environmental issue , it is still light pollution .
Light pollution	4	The third kind of light pollution , glare , has different kinds .
Light pollution	4	The first , disability glare , is the loss of visibility because of too many lights .
Light pollution	4	Discomfort glare is when the lights cause pain .
Light pollution	5	Light pollution stops migrating birds of having any way of seeing the moon and stars , which they use to navigate , therefore not being able to migrate to the correct place .
Light pollution	5	Also , sea turtles do not come to shore and nest as often , because they are afraid of the lights .
Light pollution	6	Glare causes sleep problems in humans .
Light pollution	6	Too much light in an apartment shining in from a nearby billboard will disturb their sleep .
Light pollution	6	Also science is being affected by light pollution .
Light pollution	6	Astronomers have no way of observing , or making discoveries with too much light to block the night sky .
Light pollution	7	There are now several groups that are trying to prevent light pollution .
Light pollution	7	Light pollution first made news in 1964 , when an observatory was specially placed just to avoid light pollution .
Light pollution	7	However , it wasnâ t brought to the attention of most people until June 6th , 2002 , when the Czech Republic passed the worldâ s first light pollution law .
Light pollution	7	Since then , light pollution is slowly being recognized by the general public as a major problem .
Light pollution	8	You can lower the amount of light pollution by having lights off when they are not needed .
Light pollution	8	You can also shield yourself from this pollution by putting curtains on a window facing the street or any other disturbing light source .
Nintendo	0	Nintendo -LRB- In Japanese : ä '' '' å å -RRB- is a company that makes video games and video game consoles .
Nintendo	0	At first , they began by creating playing cards and other toys and games .
Nintendo	0	Their main office is in Kyoto , Japan .
Nintendo	0	They also have offices in other continents â '' for example , North America and Europe .
Nintendo	0	Their most famous video games are the Super Mario Bros. series .
Nintendo	1	Nintendo was formed on September 23 , 1889 .
Nintendo	1	They originally were a company that made playing cards .
Nintendo	1	In the 1960s , they started doing other things , such as owning hotels .
Nintendo	1	They began making video games only in the 1970s .
Nintendo	1	In 1980 , they came out with a hand-held game called Game and Watch .
Nintendo	1	Nintendo 's first video game console was the Famicom .
Nintendo	1	Famicom was first only released in Japan but it was later released in some other areas , such as North America .
Nintendo	1	When they released it in there , its name was changed to `` Nintendo Entertainment System '' , or NES for short .
Nintendo	1	They also released some popular stand-alone video games , with names like the arcade game Donkey Kong , and NES games Super Mario Bros. , Duck Hunt , and The Legend of Zelda .
Nintendo	1	Later , the company made hand-helds such as the Game Boy and DS , and consoles such as Nintendo 64 , GameCube and Wii .
Nintendo	2	Today , Nintendo has many popular characters and series .
Nintendo	2	Mario , and The Legend of Zelda are examples of these .
Nintendo	3	Nintendo currently sells the Wii and Nintendo DS video game consoles .
Nintendo	3	The Wii plugs into a TV and is called a home console , because it is used most of the time at home .
Nintendo	3	The Nintendo DS is small and have their own screens .
Nintendo	3	It is called portable and handheld , because it is played on using hands , and can be taken anywhere .
Nintendo	4	In March 2011 , Nintendo released their new handheld system , the Nintendo 3DS .
Nintendo	4	It is the first system to have 3D without special 3D glasses .
SÃ£o Paulo	0	This article is about the city .
SÃ£o Paulo	0	For the state , see SÃ # o Paulo -LRB- state -RRB-
SÃ£o Paulo	1	SÃ # o Paulo -LRB- Portuguese : Saint Paul -RRB- is the capital of the state of SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
SÃ£o Paulo	1	It is the biggest city in the Southern Hemisphere .
SÃ£o Paulo	2	The city has an area of 1,523 kmÂ and more than 11.0 million people live there .
SÃ£o Paulo	3	In January 25 , 1554 , two priests , Manuel da NÃ brega and JosÃ de Anchieta , built a school - ColÃ gio de SÃ # o Paulo de Piratininga - to convert natives to Catholic religion .
SÃ£o Paulo	3	Today , this building is the Padre Anchieta Museum .
SÃ£o Paulo	4	The first people moved to the region in 1560 , when SÃ # o Paulo became a village .
SÃ£o Paulo	5	Because SÃ # o Paulo was a poor village and was far away from the colony center , the bandeirantes -LRB- explorers -RRB- chose it to start expeditions to enslave natives , recapture runaway slaves , and to find precious metals and stones -LRB- gold , diamonds , etc -RRB- .
SÃ£o Paulo	6	In 1711 , SÃ # o Paulo became a city .
SÃ£o Paulo	6	In the end of the 18th century , people started growing sugarcane in the rural area of the province , and SÃ # o Paulo was the way to the port of Santos .
SÃ£o Paulo	7	In the 19th century , after the construction of SÃ # o Paulo 's Law School , SÃ # o Paulo became the capital of the province , politicians and philosophers went there , and the first newspapers and books were printed .
SÃ£o Paulo	7	At this time , many European immigrants , especially Italians , moved to SÃ # o Paulo to work at the big coffee plantations .
SÃ£o Paulo	8	At the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century , the city grew quickly .
SÃ£o Paulo	8	Some people who study Brazilian History says `` the city was rebuilt '' .
SÃ£o Paulo	9	In the 20th century , many factories were built , and more immigrants moved to work there .
SÃ£o Paulo	10	Today , SÃ # o Paulo is a center of commerce , services and technology , and some people consider it the most important South American city .
SÃ£o Paulo	10	The current mayor of SÃ # o Paulo is Gilberto Kassab , and his party is `` Democratas '' , -LRB- Democrat -RRB- .
SÃ£o Paulo	11	SÃ # o Paulo is crossed by the Tropic of Capricorn .
SÃ£o Paulo	11	It is in a plateau -LRB- a high flat area -RRB- , 760 metres above the sea level .
SÃ£o Paulo	12	Because of its altitude , its climate -LRB- subtropical -RRB- is not so warm as it is near the coast .
SÃ£o Paulo	12	SÃ # o Paulo is 70 km far from the coast , 420 km far from Rio de Janeiro , and 1,020 km far from BrasÃ lia , the Brazilian capital city .
SÃ£o Paulo	13	The metropolitan area formed by SÃ # o Paulo and 39 surroundings cities is the biggest in the Latin America .
SÃ£o Paulo	13	More than 19 million people live in this metropolitan area , which is also called Greater SÃ # o Paulo and is the fifth biggest of the world .
SÃ£o Paulo	14	The city is divided into 31 boroughs , and each borough is divided into neighborhoods .
SÃ£o Paulo	14	The boroughs form nine regions -LRB- or `` zones '' -RRB- , with similar geographic location and history , but most people and companies prefer to use another division , with only five regions .
SÃ£o Paulo	15	Descendants of many peoples live in SÃ # o Paulo : Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , African , German , Lebanese , Japanese .
SÃ£o Paulo	15	There are also descendant of peoples from other South American countries , for example Argentina and Bolivia , and other places , for example Chineses , Jews , and Koreans .
SÃ£o Paulo	16	Every day , people from other cities or states move to SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Paulo	16	Many are people from the Northeast region of Brazil that try to find a job in the city .
SÃ£o Paulo	17	SÃ # o Paulo is the commercial and industrial center of Brazil .
SÃ£o Paulo	17	There are factories and shops of all sizes and kinds .
SÃ£o Paulo	17	For example , in SÃ # o Paulo there are some of the more expensive shops of Brazil , but also there are commercial districts formed only by cheap shops , and people from many places -LRB- also from other cities -RRB- buy clothing , electronics and other products at these districts .
SÃ£o Paulo	18	Football is the sport with the biggest number of fans in the city .
SÃ£o Paulo	18	The most important clubs from the city are Corinthians , Palmeiras , and SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Paulo	18	They are all playing in the Brazilian SÃ rie A , the major football championship in Brazil .
SÃ£o Paulo	19	There are also other big and medium teams from SÃ # o Paulo , for example Portuguesa and Juventus , and many small teams .
SÃ£o Paulo	19	However , Santos FC , that is a club from Santos , a city in the coast , is the fourth team in number of supporters .
SÃ£o Paulo	20	SÃ # o Paulo also hosts the Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix , in AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace -LRB- known as AutÃ dromo de Interlagos -RRB- .
SÃ£o Paulo	21	Other major sports are basketball and volleyball .
SÃ£o Paulo	21	Some people also play handball , tennis , and other sports .
SÃ£o Paulo	22	Some people do not like SÃ # o Paulo because of the big number of cars , trucks and motorcycles on streets and avenues .
SÃ£o Paulo	22	The public transport is also very important for the people who live there .
SÃ£o Paulo	22	There are many bus lanes in the city , and a big Metro -LRB- underground railway -RRB- and railway system .
SÃ£o Paulo	23	SÃ # o Paulo has three airports and is the second city in number of helicopters of the world -LRB- New York City is the first -RRB- .
SÃ£o Paulo	24	Below is a list of famous people born in SÃ # o Paulo .
Tim Burton	0	Tim Burton -LRB- born August 25 , 1958 -RRB- is an American artist and film maker .
Tim Burton	0	He got his start as an animator for Walt Disney , but soon moved on making his own kinds of films and projects .
Tim Burton	0	He has an individual style ; the films that he makes are creative and often based on events that would not happen in real life .
Tim Burton	0	For example the main character in `` Edward Scissorhands '' is a young man who has scissors instead of hands .
Tim Burton	0	His films attract an audience usually that fits his unique tastes .
Tim Burton	0	His films include :
DVD	0	A DVD -LRB- which means Digital Versatile Disc or a Digital Video Disc -RRB- is an optical disc capable of storing up to 4.7 GB of data , more than six times what a CD can hold .
DVD	0	DVDs are often used to store movies at better quality than a VHS .
DVD	0	DVDs can also have interactive menus and bonus features such as deleted scenes and commentaries .
DVD	0	Like CDs , DVDs are read with a laser .
DVD	1	The disc can have one or two sides , and one or two layers of data per side ; the number of sides and layers determines how much it can hold .
DVD	1	A 12 cm diameter disc may have one of the following storage capacities :
DVD	2	There are also 8 cm DVDs with a storage capacity of 1.5 GB .
DVD	3	The capacity of a DVD-ROM can be visually determined by noting the number of data sides , and looking at the data side -LRB- s -RRB- of the disc .
DVD	3	Double-layered sides are usually gold-colored , while single-layered sides are usually silver-colored , like a CD .
DVD	3	One additional way to tell if a DVD contains one or two layers is to look at the center ring on the underside of the disc .
DVD	3	If there are two barcodes , it is a dual layer disc .
DVD	3	If there is one barcode , there is only one layer .
DVD	4	Both CD and DVD discs have equal sizes -LRB- diameter , thickness etc. -RRB- .
DVD	4	However , the amount of information they can store is different .
DVD	4	These discs are made of the same materials and have the same methods of production .
DVD	5	CDs and DVDs use the same way of keeping information .
DVD	5	Both CDs and DVDs have pits and bumps on the data track -LRB- the data track represents a path which has certain information -RRB- .
DVD	5	The information is read by a laser .
DVD	6	A DVD disk has several layers , which are made of plastic .
DVD	6	All layers have a thickness of 1.2 millimeters .
DVD	6	An injection used on a polycarbonate plastic leads to the creation of microscopic bumps .
DVD	6	Today 's production uses this type of plastic to create different things because it can resist very high and low temperatures .
DVD	7	When layers are made , the bumps appear .
DVD	7	Many bumps form one continuous spiral that can include information .
DVD	7	After that a spray of a special reflective layer covers the bumps .
DVD	8	Aluminum is applied behind inner layers and semi-reflective gold covers the outer layers .
DVD	8	This helps the laser to concentrate through the outer layers onto the inner ones .
DVD	8	Then , after applying a protective liquid -LRB- lacquer -RRB- and pressing the layers , they are treated with infrared light .
DVD	9	Every track on a DVD disk circles from its center to the edge .
DVD	9	The distance between the tracks on a DVD disk is 740 nanometers .
DVD	9	Only a very precise mechanism can read the bumps on the disk , because they are very small -LRB- 320 Ã -- 400 Ã -- 120 nanometers -RRB- .
DVD	9	The aluminum side of the disk has pits , but the side which is read by the laser has bumps .
DVD	9	Because the size of the bumps are very small , a DVD track is very long .
DVD	9	A data track of a DVD layer is about 7.5 miles long .
DVD	9	This is the length of an ordinary DVD disk .
DVD	9	The track of a disc with two sides would be about 30 miles long .
Submarine	0	A submarine is a vessel that goes under water .
Submarine	0	Submarines are often war vessels , but some are used for scientific or business purposes .
Submarine	0	People with a lot of money can even buy their own small submarine to explore under the sea and look at fish .
Submarine	0	A submarine is always called a boat , not a ship .
Submarine	1	In early times , submarines were often powered by hand , as boat engines had not yet been invented .
Submarine	1	They were almost always designed for war purposes , and would attempt to sink enemy ships by crude methods like drilling screws into their wooden hulls .
Submarine	1	Some attempted to blow ships up , but this would often destroy the submarine as well .
Submarine	2	Later , during the first and second world wars , more practical submarines were developed , mostly by Germany .
Submarine	2	They were powered by a diesel-electric system .
Submarine	2	A diesel motor would be used to turn a generator which would charge a large number of batteries while the submarine was above the water .
Submarine	2	This power was then used to power the submarine when it went underwater .
Submarine	2	These submarines were dangerous for enemies and hard to see while under water but it was easy to attack them when they were above the water and recharging .
Submarine	2	They were only used to attack ships .
Submarine	3	Most modern military submarines are powered by nuclear reactors .
Submarine	3	These submarines often have a system which can get air from the surrounding seawater as well , this combination allows them to stay under water until their food runs out .
Submarine	3	Their most important functions are attacking ships or launching rockets like cruise missiles , or nuclear missiles .
Submarine	3	There are two kinds of these subs : attack subs , which are small and fast and attack other subs and surface ships with a special kind of underwater bomb called a torpedo , and missiles subs , which are larger and slower , and designed mainly to shoot missiles at far-away targets on land .
Submarine	3	Missile subs are usually big enough that they can transport commandos and launch them safely from their torpedo tubes .
Lebanon	0	Lebanon is a country in the Middle East -LRB- also called west Asia -RRB- , on the Mediterranean Sea .
Lebanon	0	It has a border with Israel to the south , and Syria to the east and north .
Lebanon	0	Lebanon has been independent since 1943 , and almost 4 million people live there .
Lebanon	0	There are 16 million Lebanese people living in other countries .
Lebanon	0	Its capital city is Beirut .
Lebanon	0	Lebanon has 2 chains of mountains .
Lebanon	0	It is often called the ruby of the Middle East .
Lebanon	0	It has a coastline stretching all the way up .
Lebanon	0	The area of Lebanon is 10452 square kilometres .
Lebanon	0	59.70 % of Lebanese people are Muslim and 39 % are Christian .
Lebanon	0	The remaining 1.3 % is made up of other religions including Judaism , Buddhism , and BahÃ ' Ã followers .
Lebanon	1	The cedar tree , which is on Lebanon 's flag , is considered to be an important symbol of Lebanon .
Alan Alda	0	Alan Alda -LRB- Real name : Alfonso Joseph D'Abruzzo -RRB- -LRB- January 28 , 1936 - -RRB- is an American actor .
Alan Alda	0	He has appeared in , as well as directed and wrote many films .
Alan Alda	0	He is probably most famous for his role as `` Hawkeye '' Pierce , the central character on the comedy\/drama TV series M \* A \* S \* H , as well as writing and directing several episodes of the show , and later becoming one of its producers .
Alan Alda	0	Alan also has been the host of Scientific American Frontiers on PBS since 1993 .
Alan Alda	0	His father , Robert Alda , was another actor , and his mother , Joan , was once crowned Miss New York .
Alan Alda	0	Alan has been married to Arlene Weiss since 1957 and they have three daughters .
Sally Kellerman	0	Sally Kellerman -LRB- June 2 , 1937 -RRB- is an American movie actress .
Sally Kellerman	0	Her acting performances include the pilot for the original Star Trek television series , and the movies MASH -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Back to School -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Baghdad	0	Baghdad -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø â translit : BaghdÄ d -RRB- is the capital city and largest city in Iraq .
Baghdad	0	It is the second-largest city in Southwest Asia after Tehran and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo , with a population 5,772,000 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Baghdad	0	Located on the Tigris River at 33 Â 20 â N 44 Â 26 â E , the city was once the center of Dar al-Islam , Muslim civilization .
Mediterranean Sea	0	The Mediterranean Sea is the body of water that separates Europe , Africa and Asia .
Mediterranean Sea	1	The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow passage called the Strait of Gibraltar , which is between the southern tip of Spain and northern Morroco .
Mediterranean Sea	1	It is almost completely surrounded by land , on the north by Europe , on the south by North Africa , and on the east by the Middle East .
Mediterranean Sea	1	It covers around 2.5 million kmÂ -LRB- 965 000 miÂ -RRB- .
Mediterranean Sea	2	To the east it connects to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea , by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus respectively .
Mediterranean Sea	2	The Sea of Marmara is often considered a part of the Mediterranean Sea , whereas the Black Sea is generally not .
Mediterranean Sea	3	The 163 km -LRB- 101 mi -RRB- long man-made Suez Canal in the southeast connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea .
Mediterranean Sea	3	The canal is between Egypt and the Sinai peninsula .
Mediterranean Sea	3	It was built by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez from 1859 to 1869 against the opposition of the British government .
Mediterranean Sea	4	As a sea around which some of the most ancient human civilizations were arranged , it has had a major influence on the history and ways of life of these cultures .
Mediterranean Sea	4	It provided a way of trade , colonization and war , and was the basis of life -LRB- via fishing and the gathering of other seafood -RRB- for numerous communities throughout the ages .
Mediterranean Sea	4	The combination of similarly shared climate , geology and access to a common sea has led to numerous historical and cultural connections between the ancient and modern societies around the Mediterranean .
Mediterranean Sea	5	Above all , it was the superhighway of transport in ancient times , allowing for trade and cultural exchange between peoples of the region â '' Phoenicians , Egyptians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , and the Middle East -LRB- Arab\/Persian\/Semitic -RRB- cultures .
Mediterranean Sea	6	The history of the Mediterranean is important in understanding the origin and development of Western civilization .
Mediterranean Sea	6	In modern times , the Mediterranean was the location of many battles at sea during World War II and control over it was important for defeating the Axis Powers , Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy .
Mediterranean Sea	6	Today the Mediterranean Sea still connects the economies of Europe , North Africa , and the Middle East as it did in ancient times .
Mediterranean Sea	7	Being nearly landlocked affects the Mediterranean Sea 's properties .
Mediterranean Sea	7	Tides are limited by the narrow connection with the Atlantic Ocean .
Mediterranean Sea	7	The water is saltier , partly because of evaporation .
Mediterranean Sea	7	The Mediterranean has a deep blue color .
Mediterranean Sea	8	Evaporation greatly exceeds precipitation and river runoff in the Mediterranean , a fact that is central to the water circulation within the basin .
Mediterranean Sea	8	p202 Evaporation is especially high in its eastern half , causing the water level to decrease and salinity to increase eastward .
Mediterranean Sea	8	p206 This pressure gradient pushes relatively cool , low-salinity water from the Atlantic across the basin ; it warms and becomes saltier as it travels east , then sinks in the region of the Levant and circulates westward , to spill over the Strait of Gibraltar .
Mediterranean Sea	8	p206\/7 Thus , seawater flow is eastward in the Strait 's surface waters , and westward below ; once in the Atlantic , this chemically distinct `` Mediterranean Intermediate Water '' can persist thousands of kilometers away from its source .
Mediterranean Sea	8	p207
Shirley Bassey	0	Dame Shirley Veronica Bassey -LRB- born January 8 , 1937 -RRB- is a Welsh singer , she is best known for singing the theme songs for the James Bond films , Goldfinger , Diamonds are Forever , and Moonraker .
Captain Beefheart	0	Captain Beefheart AKA Don Van Vliet born Don Glen Vliet -LRB- January 15 , 1941 - December 17 , 2010 -RRB- was an American singer .
Captain Beefheart	0	He was best known for his collaborations and -LRB- sometimes -RRB- rivalry , with long time friend , Frank Zappa .
Captain Beefheart	0	He is quite underrated , but remains an inspiration to many `` alternative '' singers .
Captain Beefheart	0	He is retired from music due to illness and spends his time painting , these days .
Captain Beefheart	0	He was born in Glendale , California .
Captain Beefheart	0	His stage name came from a film project Zappa was writing , but soon abandoned , `` Captain Beefheart battles the Grunt People '' .
Captain Beefheart	0	His acknowledged masterpiece was recorded in 1969 , its title : Trout Mask Replica .
Captain Beefheart	1	He and his group Magic Band also produced albums in the early 1980 's that received positive critical attention .
Captain Beefheart	2	Mr. Van Vliet is also a well known painter of abstract primitive art .
Captain Beefheart	2	His work has been shown in gallery presentations in New york U.S. and in Europe .
Captain Beefheart	3	He died on December 17 , 2010 at the age of 69 , twenty-nine days short of his 70th birthday .
C (programming language)	0	The C programming language is a computer programming language that was developed to do system programming for the operating system UNIX .
C (programming language)	0	C is an imperative programming language .
C (programming language)	0	C was develped in the early 1970s by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie .
C (programming language)	0	It is a procedural language , which means that people can write their programs as a series of step-by-step instructions .
C (programming language)	0	C is a compiled language .
C (programming language)	1	Because the ideas behind C are kept close to the design of the computer , the compiler -LRB- program builder -RRB- can generate instructions for the computer that will run very fast .
C (programming language)	1	This makes C a good language for writing operating systems .
C (programming language)	1	Many operating systems , including Linux and UNIX , are programmed using this language .
C (programming language)	1	The language itself has very few keywords , and most things are done using libraries .
C (programming language)	2	C is available for many different types of computers .
C (programming language)	2	This is why C is called a `` portable '' language .
C (programming language)	2	A program that is written in C and that respects certain limitations can be compiled for many different platforms .
C (programming language)	3	The syntax of C has also influenced many other programming languages , such as C + + , C # , and Java .
C (programming language)	4	Here is an example of a program written in C. When built and run , it will show `` Hello world ! ''
C (programming language)	4	on the computer screen .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	Drake and Josh is a Nickelodeon television series .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	It started in January 2004 .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	The stars of the series are Drake Bell and Josh Peck .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	The two appeared as friends on The Amanda Show .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	In Drake and Josh , they play brothers of separate parents .
Drake &amp; Josh	0	In the first episode , Drake 's mother marries Josh 's father .
Drake &amp; Josh	1	Other stars of the show include Nancy Cartwright , who also starred on The Amanda Show .
Drake &amp; Josh	2	Drake Parker 's mother is Audrey Parker , and he lived with his single mother , along with Megan , his younger sister until she got married to weather man , walter Nichols who has a son named Josh Nichols .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Drake may be portrayed as lazy , mischievous , cool and smooth-with-the-ladies .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	He is said to be 15 in the first two seasons , and 16-17 in the last two seasons .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Drake hates homework , and is often seen either playing a tone on his guitar -LRB- he is very talented when it comes to music ! -RRB-
Drake &amp; Josh	3	or tuning it .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Sometimes he rehearses for his concerts , which is a good excuse to not do homework !
Drake &amp; Josh	3	He sometimes plays pranks on Josh or does mischief , and lets Josh get the blame .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Both brothers are fed up of Megan .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	She plays pranks on them all the time for just no reason at all , throughout the season .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Drake is someone who always gets away from trouble .
Drake &amp; Josh	3	Josh on the other hand is the total opposite of Drake ... but they still got along !
Drake &amp; Josh	4	Josh is a character from the hit American sitcom , Drake & Josh .
Drake &amp; Josh	4	Josh 's father 's name is Walter Nichols , a weatherman , and he lived with his dad alone , until his dad got married to a lady named Audrey Parker .
Drake &amp; Josh	4	Audrey has two kids : Drake , and Megan , who go to his school .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	Josh may be portrayed as , smart , book-wormy , simple and kind-hearted .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	He is fed-up of Drake 's stupidity and Megan 's pranks , but still loves them .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	Josh is said to be Drake 's age , and has a talent in dancing and playing the mouth organ .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	He has an alter-ego named miss nancy , who gives advice to people in his school .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	Drake first finds that out in the first episode of the TV show , and takes advantage of it .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	Josh easily goofs things up , because of Drake , or Megan , and they both have to sort it out .
Drake &amp; Josh	5	His only girlfriend was Mindy Crenshaw , another bookworm , slightly smarter than him and Drake hates her .
Drake &amp; Josh	6	The start of each episode uses a song called I Found a Way .
Drake &amp; Josh	6	The song is written by Drake Bell and Michael Corcoran and performed by Bell .
Drake &amp; Josh	6	Bell can also be seen playing the song in a quick scene from an episode in the first season .
Drake &amp; Josh	6	The song can also be found on the series ' official soundtrack , Drake & Josh : Songs from and inspired by the hit TV show , and on Drake Bell 's albums , Telegraph and It 's Only Time
The Amanda Show	0	The Amanda Show is a sketch comedy television series starring Amanda Bynes , formerly of All That .
The Amanda Show	0	The series starred Amanda as almost every major recurring character , including herself , Penelope , Courtney , and Judge Trudy -LRB- a parody of Judge Judy . -RRB-
The Amanda Show	0	The series aired on Saturday nights on the Nickelodeon television network in the United States .
The Amanda Show	0	It still shows the show in reruns .
The Amanda Show	0	Three of the shows stars -LRB- Drake Bell , Josh Peck , and Nancy Cartwright -RRB- are now on the very popular Drake and Josh .
The Amanda Show	1	Penelope Taynt -LRB- a fictional character played by Amanda Bynes `` Number One Fan , Please '' on the The Amanda Show .
The Amanda Show	1	She never once met Amanda , but often came very close .
The Amanda Show	1	She is known for saying `` please '' and `` actual '' often .
The Amanda Show	1	She does not know the names of any cast member that is not Amanda .
The Amanda Show	1	On the show , she had a website called `` www.amandaplease.com . ''
The Amanda Show	1	Eventually , it was made into the show 's official site .
1983	0	1983 -LRB- MCMLXXXIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
Sally Ride	0	Dr. Sally Kristen Ride -LRB- born May 26 1951 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American former astronaut and astrophysicist who in 1983 became the first American woman to reach outer space .
Sally Ride	1	With a Ph. D. in physics from Stanford University , she joined NASA in 1978 , where she was an astronaut -LRB- 1979 â `` 1987 -RRB- and helped design the robot arm for the space shuttle .
Sally Ride	1	In turn , she was the first person to use the robot arm in space .
Sally Ride	1	In 1983 , she became the first American woman in space .
Sally Ride	1	She also served -LRB- 1986 , 2003 -RRB- on the commissions that investigated the Space Shuttle Challenger and Columbia disasters .
Sally Ride	1	In 1989 , she became professor of physics and director of the California Space Institute at the University of California , San Diego .
Sally Ride	1	Sally started playing tennis at age 10 , and became an excellent tennis player .
Sally Ride	1	She even went to college for it .
Sally Ride	1	She did attend another college , but dropped out because she wanted to keep working for a professional tennis career .
Sally Ride	1	After 3 months of hard practice she decided she was not good enough to make it to a professional career and so she quit tennis and enrolled at Stanford University .
Sally Ride	1	That year , more than 8,000 men and women applied to the NASA space program .
Sally Ride	1	Only 35 women were accepted .
Sally Ride	1	One of those 35 was Sally .
Sally Ride	1	There she enjoyed flight traing so much that it became a favorite hobby .
Sally Ride	1	Her second flight was a 8 day trip in 1984 , again on Challenger -LRB- STS 41-G -RRB- .
Sally Ride	1	Her hours in space flight were more than 343 .
Sally Ride	1	Sally was preparing for her 3rd journey when the Challenger disintegrated in 1986 .
Sally Ride	1	When training was suspended , she was appointed to the Presidential Commission charged with investigating the situation .
Sally Ride	1	Dr. Ride retired from NASA in 1987 to become a Science Fellow at the Center of International Security and Arms Control at Stanford University .
Court	0	For the court as the seat of a royal person see royal court .
Court	0	For the court as a space inside a building , see courtyard .
Court	0	A court , in law , is a part of the government that decides what laws mean when people disagree .
Court	0	Some disagreements a court may decide are whether a person is guilty of a crime , who is the legal owner of property , or who the children of two divorced parents should live with .
Court	0	A court is usually in a special building called a courthouse .
Court	1	Most countries have many courts that deal with different issues .
Court	1	Some courts are higher and can change a decision made by a lower court .
Birth	0	Birth -LRB- to be born -RRB- means when a baby animal comes out of its egg , or out of its mother after pregnancy .
Birth	0	It is sometimes thought of as the beginning of life .
Birth	0	It is also known as calving in livestock or whelping in meat-eating mammals .
Pollution	0	Pollution is something that causes some sort of damage or problem to the environment or atmosphere .
Pollution	1	Atmospheric pollution is due to harmful gases like carbon monoxide -LRB- CO -RRB- , carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- , sulphur oxide sulphur dioxide , nitric oxide , nitric dioxide etc.
Pollution	2	Light pollution , also known as photopollution or luminous pollution , is excessive or obtrusive artificial light .
Pollution	3	Any adverse effect of artificial light including sky glow , glare , light trespass , light clutter , decreased visibility at night , and energy waste .
Pollution	3	-LRB- 1 -RRB- Such an approach confuses the cause and its result , however .
Pollution	3	Pollution is the adding-of\/added light itself , in analogy to added sound , CO2 etc. .
Pollution	3	Adverse consequences are multiple , some of them may be not known yet .
Pollution	3	Real definitions are to be , therefore , like :
Pollution	4	Alteration of natural light levels in the outdoor environment owing to artificial light sources -LRB- 2 -RRB- Light pollution is the alteration of light levels in the outdoor environment -LRB- from those present naturally -RRB- due to man-made sources of light .
Pollution	4	Indoor light pollution is such alteration of light levels in the indoor environment due to sources of light , which compromises human health .
Pollution	4	-LRB- 3 -RRB- The U.S. National Park Service , whose Night Sky Team determined that almost every park that it surveyed has noticeable light pollution , -LRB- 4 -RRB- defines the term as :
Pollution	5	Principally , the illumination of the night sky caused by artificial light sources , decreasing the visibility of stars and other natural sky phenomena .
Pollution	5	Also includes other incidental or obtrusive aspects of outdoor lighting such as glare , trespass into areas not needing lighting , use in areas where or at times when lighting is not needed , and disturbance of the natural nighttime landscape .
Pollution	5	-LRB- 4 -RRB- Light pollution obscures the stars in the night sky for city dwellers , interferes with astronomical observatories , and , like any other form of pollution , disrupts ecosystems and has adverse health effects .
Pollution	5	Light pollution can be divided into two main types : -LRB- 1 -RRB- annoying light that intrudes on an otherwise natural or low-light setting and -LRB- 2 -RRB- excessive light -LRB- generally indoors -RRB- that leads to discomfort and adverse health effects .
Pollution	5	Since the early 1980s , a global dark-sky movement has emerged , with concerned people campaigning to reduce the amount of light pollution .
Pollution	6	Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization .
Pollution	6	Its sources include building exterior and interior lighting , advertising , commercial properties , offices , factories , streetlights , and illuminated sporting venues .
Pollution	6	It is most severe in highly industrialized , densely populated areas of North America , Europe , and Japan and in major cities in the Middle East and North Africa like Tehran and Cairo , but even relatively small amounts of light can be noticed and create problems .
Pollution	6	Like other forms of pollution -LRB- such as air , water , and noise pollution -RRB- light pollution causes damage to the environment
Pollution	7	The harmful noise in our environment , such as the sound of cars in a city , loud speakers , etc. is called noise pollution .
Pollution	7	Noise pollution can cause ear problems or even permanent deafness , especially to old people .
Pollution	8	Water pollution is the presence in water of harmful material , such as sewage , dissolved metals , waste from farms and factories and includescrude oil spilled from shipwrecked tankers .
Pollution	9	Pollution causes harm to living things in water and can also harm to people 's health , causing problems such as cancer .
Pollution	10	The main source of water pollution is from sewage , farms and factories .
Map	0	A map is an image of an area , usually of the Earth or part of the Earth .
Map	0	A map is different from an aerial photograph because it includes interpretation .
Map	1	The word `` map '' can also be used to talk about a chart or drawing that shows relationships between ideas , people , events , or anything else you can think about .
Map	1	This is why web developers call a list of web pages on a web site a site map .
Map	2	People who make the maps are cartographers .
Map	3	Many maps today are made using GIS computer systems .
Map	3	These are database systems that organized by things on a map instead of named records .
Map	4	If a map is on a piece of paper or a computer screen , it has to be projected .
Map	4	This is because the Earth is round and paper and screens are flat .
Map	4	There are a lot of ways that use mathematics to make projections .
Map	4	The only kind of map of the Earth that is not projected is one drawn on a sphere .
Map	4	This is called a globe .
Globe	0	A globe is a picture of a planet drawn on a sphere .
Globe	0	It is like a scale model of the planet .
Globe	0	The word `` globe '' comes from the Latin word globus , meaning round mass or sphere .
Globe	1	Most globes are maps of the Earth .
Globe	1	The most common types are political and physical .
Globe	1	Political globes show countries .
Globe	1	Physical globes show landscape like mountains and rivers .
Globe	2	Global as an adjective is used to mean the entire world rather than any special place .
Globe	2	It is also used in fields like computers to mean across an entire hard drive , network , or any other operation .
Globe	3	The fact that the Earth is a sphere was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE .
Globe	3	The earliest globe of the Earth appeared in that period .
Globe	3	The earliest known example is the one made by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia -LRB- now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey -RRB- , in the mid-2nd century BCE .
Globe	4	No globes of the Earth from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .
Globe	4	An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas .
Globe	4	It survives in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .
Globe	5	Early globes of the Earth that show all of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .
Globe	5	One such example was made in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .
Globe	5	Another example was the globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .
Globe	6	The oldest surviving globe of the Earth is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .
Globe	6	A copy of the globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .
Globe	6	Another early globe , the Hunt-Lenox Globe , ca .
Globe	6	1507 , is thought to be the source of the phrase `` Here be dragons . ''
Globe	6	Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' globe of the Earth was made by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .
Globe	7	Mass-produced globes are typically covered by a printed paper map .
Globe	7	The most common type has long , thin gores -LRB- strips -RRB- of paper .
Globe	7	These strips narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .
Globe	7	Then a small disk is used to paper over the irregularities at the poles .
Globe	7	The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is needed to make the paper map fit the sphere .
Globe	7	From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are the same .
Globe	7	One could select any point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .
Globe	8	A globe is usually mounted at a 23.5 Â angle on bearings .
Globe	8	This mounting represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .
Globe	8	This makes it easy to visualize how days and seasons change .
Noah	0	Noah is a religious figure in Judeo-Christian and Islamic religious text .
Noah	0	The story of Noah and his ark is a very popular biblical story .
Noah	1	As described in the Book of Genesis , Noah and his family kept believing in God in a time when most people were not .
Noah	1	Knowing this was true , God told Noah he was going to flood the world , so he could drown out evil .
Noah	1	He told Noah to build a boat called an Ark. .
Noah	1	As the story goes , Noah was to put himself , his family , and two -LRB- a male and a female -RRB- of every kind of animal on it .
Noah	1	People laughed at Noah at first , but soon they were killed by the flood .
Noah	1	The people on the ark stayed on the boat not only until the flood was over , but until they reached land .
Noah	1	To find land Noah had sent out a dove , which returned with an olive branch .
Noah	1	This showed that they were close to land .
Noah	1	After the flood , God made a rainbow to say he would never do something like the flood again to Earth .
Noah	2	In actuality , Noah was to put seven of each of the animals deemed `` clean '' -LRB- able to be consumed -RRB- by the bible and two of each of the `` unclean '' -LRB- unable to be beaten due to biblical law -RRB- The additional five of each animal were there so that Noah and his family would have food during the flood .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	0	Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide is a children 's TV show on Nickelodeon .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	1	From `` a middle school full of bullies , homework , and insane teachers '' comes Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide , a show on Nickelodeon .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	1	The show stars Devon Werkheiser as Ned Bigby , a student at James K. Polk Middle School .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	1	Every episode is a group of tips to surviving a school based activity .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	1	The show is part of Nick 's Sunday lineup .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	1	It first aired on September 12 , 2004 .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	2	The show is very successful , it has had a promising start .
Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide	2	The show also stars Lindsey Shaw as Ned 's best friend , Jennifer Mozely .
VH1	0	VH1 -LRB- Video Hits One -RRB- is an American television network .
VH1	0	It is a sister station to the groundbreaking MTV .
VH1	1	VH1 shows more of the classic videos , alongside chart-toppers , whereas MTV 's focus is on the current hits .
VH1	1	VH1 also shows You 're Cut Off !
VH1	1	on Mondays for 3 weeks and Wednesdays for 5 weeks starting - present .
VH1	1	Casting has been renewed for a 2nd season .
Newspaper	0	A newspaper is a publication printed on paper and issued regularly , usually once a day or once a week .
Newspaper	0	It gives information and opinions about current events and news .
Newspaper	0	One can buy a newspaper at a store or at a news stand .
Newspaper	0	Also , newspapers can be delivered to one 's home , if one subscribes to it .
Newspaper	1	Newspapers usually have a lot of topics in them .
Newspaper	1	They usually include political events , crime , business , sports , and opinions .
Newspaper	1	Many also include weather news .
Newspaper	1	Newspapers use photographs to illustrate stories ; and also often include comic strips and other entertainment , such as crosswords and horoscopes .
Newspaper	1	They also often have opinion sections .
Newspaper	1	The opinion sections print the opinions of people who work for the newspaper .
Newspaper	1	These opinions , which are usually on stories in the news , are called editorials .
Newspaper	1	Opinion sections usually also print short letters from people who read the newspaper .
Newspaper	1	After being read , it can be recycled , or used for other purposes , like wrapping fish or lining birdcages .
Newspaper	1	Usually people like to read them to stay informed about their local city or state .
Public domain	0	Public domain is a phrase that describes something that belongs to all people in general : the public .
Public domain	0	It can mean that it is `` public property '' .
Public domain	0	Public domain is only used to describe things such as photographs , drawings , written articles , books or plays , or similar things .
Public domain	1	Another way to use the phrase is this : If a person has published something in a book or newspaper -LRB- and so it is no longer private -RRB- , we say it is in the public domain .
Public domain	1	But in this usage it may still not belong to the public , it may be copyrighted .
Public domain	2	A work can enter the public domain in many ways .
Public domain	2	Once the copyright expires , a work enters the public domain -LRB- as long as the copyright is not renewed -RRB- , but it may still be needed to note who created the work .
Public domain	2	Some works are in the public domain upon creation because they can not be copyrighted based on various copyright laws .
Public domain	2	Examples include governmental works in some countries .
Public domain	3	Even if some works are in the public domain due to not being copyrighted , there may be still non-copyright usage restrictions .
Public domain	3	For examples , even though the design of some national currencies may be ineligible for copyright , copying them for fraud is widely a very serious crime .
Child	0	A child -LRB- plural form is children -RRB- is someone who is not an adult yet , or a person who has not reached puberty .
Child	0	A person younger than 15 years old is usually called a child .
Child	0	A baby that is not yet born is often called a child , too .
Child	0	A person can be called his or her parent 's child , no matter how old he or she is .
Child	0	Some synonyms for the word ` child ' is kid , youngster , or youth .
Child	1	In most countries , children go to school .
Child	1	Also , smaller children may enjoy going to play-time groups and also playing with small toys and using their imaginations to make their days more fun .
Child	1	But in other countries , children work in factories or in the fields with their parents or guardians .
Child	2	When two people get married and one -LRB- or both -RRB- of them have children with someone else before they got married , that child is called a step child by the child 's non - birth parent .
Child	2	If both people had children , the children of each parent are step brothers or step sisters of each other .
Nickelodeon	0	Nickelodeon is an Worldwide Cable television network .
Nickelodeon	0	It is made for children .
Nickelodeon	0	The network was started in 1977 as Pinwheel .
Nickelodeon	0	During the late mornings and afternoons , Nickelodeon shows Nick Play Date .
Nickelodeon	0	This is a group of learning programs and series for younger children .
Nickelodeon	0	They are shown while the older children are in school .
Nickelodeon	0	At night , the network shows Nick at Nite .
Nickelodeon	0	Nick at Nite is a group of re-runs of older series that parents watched when they were younger .
Nickelodeon	1	Rugrats is the series which has been shown for the longest time on Nickelodeon .
Nickelodeon	1	The series has been shown for thirteen years .
Nickelodeon	1	It was the most popular show on the network until they started showing SpongeBob SquarePants .
Nickelodeon	1	Rugrats has led to two spin-offs , All Grown Up !
Nickelodeon	1	and Suzy and Angelica 's Preschool Daze .
Nickelodeon	2	The network makes a magazine called Nickelodeon Magazine , which was last released on December 2009 .
Nickelodeon	2	It also has events and special programs every year , for example , the Kids Choice Awards .
Jimmy Carter	0	James Earl `` Jimmy '' Carter , Jr. -LRB- born October 1 , 1924 -RRB- was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 .
Jimmy Carter	0	He was a member of the Democratic Party .
Jimmy Carter	0	Carter was born in Plains , Georgia .
Jimmy Carter	0	He was a state senator and later the governor of Georgia .
Jimmy Carter	0	At this time he worked to stop racial discrimination .
Jimmy Carter	0	He was famous for his peanut growing business which made his family rich .
Jimmy Carter	0	Because of this connection , the nickname used for Carter by the Secret Service was Peanut One .
Jimmy Carter	1	Carter tried to help with the problem between Israel and Palestine .
Jimmy Carter	1	He also tried to reach an agreement with the USSR about nuclear weapons .
Jimmy Carter	1	This did not work because he was not prepared to compromise .
Jimmy Carter	1	He did help Egypt and Israel sign a peacetreaty .
Jimmy Carter	1	He was followed as President by Ronald Reagan .
Jimmy Carter	1	Carter often visits foreign countries as an independent observer of elections .
Jimmy Carter	2	While Carter was President , some people took over the U.S. Embassy in Iran .
Jimmy Carter	2	They kept Americans in the embassy as hostages .
Jimmy Carter	2	The hostages were not released until the last day Carter was president .
Jimmy Carter	3	Carter also had to deal with many problems in the United States .
Jimmy Carter	3	During his presidency , the nation had an energy and economic crisis .
Jimmy Carter	3	The fact that he could not fix these problems led the way for Ronald Reagan to take the role of President .
Jimmy Carter	4	Carter was beaten by Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election .
Jimmy Carter	4	When his presidency was over , Carter worked with groups such as Habitat for Humanity to build houses in poor areas .
Jimmy Carter	4	He also has worked for peace in the Middle East .
Jimmy Carter	4	He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 .
Jimmy Carter	4	He has written many books .
Cannes	0	Cannes is a city and commune of the French department of Alpes-Maritimes .
Cannes	1	It is most famous for the Cannes Film Festival , which takes place every summer .
Cannes	1	Many famous people come to the film festival from around the world to promote their films and to see other peoples ' movies too .
Theodore Roosevelt	0	Theodore `` Teddy '' Roosevelt -LRB- 1858 â `` 1919 -RRB- , was the 26th president of the United States .
Theodore Roosevelt	0	He was born in New York .
Theodore Roosevelt	0	He was a member of the Republican Party .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27 , 1858 , in New York City .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	He was sickly as a child , so he took up studying animals .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	He also took up boxing .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	He went to college at Harvard .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	He married twice , first to Alice Hathaway Lee and later to Edith Kermit Carow .
Theodore Roosevelt	1	He had six kids : Alice , Theodore Jr. , Kermit , Ethel , Archie and Quentin .
Theodore Roosevelt	2	After spending time in North Dakota , Roosevelt was elected to the New York State Legislature and served as a Civil Service Commissioner and New York City police commissioner -LRB- a non-police officer who is in charge of making the police department run smoothly -RRB- .
Theodore Roosevelt	2	In 1897 , he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy , but gave up on that to fight with the `` Roughriders '' , a group of men on horses , in the Spanish-American War .
Theodore Roosevelt	2	He gained fame and became Governor of New York , then Vice-President , and , after William McKinley was shot and killed , he became President of the United States .
Theodore Roosevelt	3	As President , Roosevelt worked to make the U.S. a world power , or one of the most powerful countries in the world .
Theodore Roosevelt	3	His foreign policy was described by an African proverb as `` Speak softly and carry a big stick '' .
Theodore Roosevelt	3	He increased the size of the United State 's navy and sent all of the ships across the world to demonstrate to other countries that the United States is now a world power .
Theodore Roosevelt	4	He continued the Monroe Doctrine and used the country 's military might to influence Latin American politics .
Theodore Roosevelt	4	He had the Panama Canal built -LRB- which allowed ships to travel in less time by taking a shortcut -RRB- .
Theodore Roosevelt	4	As president , he was interested in what happened in other countries .
Theodore Roosevelt	4	In 1905 , he helped end the war between the Russian and Japanese empires .
Theodore Roosevelt	4	He won a Nobel Peace Prize for it in 1906 .
Theodore Roosevelt	5	At home , he fought for all Americans having a `` Square Deal '' , meaning an equal chance for all Americans to become successful .
Theodore Roosevelt	5	As part of his Square Deal , he regulated big businesses called trusts , supported labor laws for the working class , required meat and drugs to be inspected , and protected the environment .
Theodore Roosevelt	5	These ideas would influence later presidents to expand the government 's role in the economy .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	Roosevelt did not run for President in 1908 , and wanted William Howard Taft to be President instead .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	Taft was chosen , and Roosevelt went to Africa to hunt big game .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	However , when he came back , he thought Taft was not doing a good job .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	He ran against Taft for President in 1912 .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	While running for President , he was shot , but lived .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	Both Roosevelt and Taft lost to Woodrow Wilson .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	Roosevelt also thought Wilson was not doing a good job , either , and wanted the U.S. to enter World War I years before they did .
Theodore Roosevelt	6	Roosevelt died in 1919 .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	Besides being president , Roosevelt was an author and historian .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	He wrote 35 books about politics , ships , and hunting .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	He is thought to be one of America 's presidents who read the most .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	He owned a large ranch in North Dakota .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	He also hunted large animals throughout the world and was active with the Boy Scouts of AmericaThe popular stuffed animal doll , the Teddy bear , was named after Roosevelt .
Theodore Roosevelt	7	He was so popular that his face was put on Mount Rushmore .
Theodore Roosevelt	8	Roosevelt is one of four Presidents to be carved in stone on Mount Rushmore .
Theodore Roosevelt	8	He has a national park in North Dakota named after him , a type of elk -LRB- big deer -RRB- , as well as river in Brazil .
Theodore Roosevelt	8	Historians consider him one of the best U.S. presidents .
Composer	0	A composer is someone who writes -LRB- composes -RRB- music .
Composer	0	Some composers work by writing music down on paper ; this is called ` written notation ' .
Composer	0	Classical music writers work this way .
Composer	0	Writers for TV and movie music also usually write this way , so that an orchestra or other players can read the music and play it .
Composer	1	Some musicians are very good at improvisation .
Composer	1	This means that they think up -LRB- invent -RRB- the music as they play it .
Composer	1	Some church organists are good at improvising .
Composer	1	During a service they may need to play some organ music to fill in the gaps while people are collecting money or taking communion .
Composer	1	Jazz musicians are usually excellent at improvising .
Composer	1	Improvisation is not written down , so each time it is different .
Composer	2	Popular and rock or soul music writers are often not able to read and write music down .
Composer	2	Many pop and rock composers compose their songs on a guitar or piano .
Composer	2	Cole Porter and Irving Berlin usually composed at the piano .
Composer	3	Many songs are written by two or more people .
Composer	3	It is common for two people to work together to write songs .
Composer	3	Sometimes , one person writes the music and one writes the words -LRB- the lyrics -RRB- .
Composer	3	Some songs such as folk songs were composed many years ago and no one knows who wrote them .
Cannes Film Festival	0	The Cannes Film Festival is an event held every year in France and features films from around the world .
Cannes Film Festival	0	Famous people come to show up and support their films .
Cannes Film Festival	0	The best films win prizes , including the top prize , the Palme d'Or .
Cannes Film Festival	0	Past winners of the Palme d'Or -LRB- along with the year they were made and the country they are from -RRB- are :
Henry VIII of England	0	Henry VIII -LRB- 28 June 1491 â `` 28 January 1547 -RRB- was the King of England from 1509 until his death .
Henry VIII of England	0	He is best remembered for splitting with the pope and Roman Catholic Church and for having married six times .
Henry VIII of England	1	Henry was born in Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491 and was the second son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York .
Henry VIII of England	1	He had one brother , who was called Arthur , Prince of Wales , and two sisters , who were called Margaret and Mary .
Henry VIII of England	1	Arthur should have been king after their father died , but Arthur died before his father , making Henry next in line for the throne .
Henry VIII of England	1	Henry ended up marrying Arthur 's widow , Catherine of Aragon .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry VIII was born in 1491 on the 18 of June .
Henry VIII of England	2	He was born in Greenwich Henry VII and Elizabeth of York were loving parents , although they saw little of their children .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry was their second son .
Henry VIII of England	2	He had his own servants and minstrels , and a fool named John Goose .
Henry VIII of England	2	He even had a whipping boy who was punished for Henry when he did something wrong .
Henry VIII of England	2	Prince Henry enjoyed music and was very good at it .
Henry VIII of England	2	At the age of 10 he could play many instruments , including the fife , harp , viola and drums .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry VIII was also a scholar , linguist , musician and athlete at his early age .
Henry VIII of England	2	He could speak fluent Latin , French and Spanish .
Henry VIII of England	2	He got tutored by the best tutors and he also had to learn jousting , archery , hunting and other military arts .
Henry VIII of England	2	Young Henry was very religious .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry 's older brother was called Arthur .
Henry VIII of England	2	Arthur married a Spanish princess , Catalina De Aragon -LRB- Henrys 1st wife -RRB- when he was fifteen .
Henry VIII of England	2	Prince Arthur died within a few months of his wedding of tuberculosis at the age of 15 , but some say he died of plague or sweating sickness .
Henry VIII of England	2	After his brother died , Henry VIII bonded closely to Catalina De Aragon -LRB- Catherine of Aragon -RRB- .
Henry VIII of England	2	Later on they got married .
Henry VIII of England	2	The couple had a bit of trouble getting married because it states in the book of Leviticus , â If a brother is to marry the wife of a brother they will remain childlessâ .
Henry VIII of England	2	That meant that Catherine had to swear that her marriage with Arthur had not been perfect .
Henry VIII of England	2	Young Henry VIII was now the heir to the throne .
Henry VIII of England	2	While his father was alive he was watched so closely , because the King feared for the safety of his only remaining male heir .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry could go out only through a private door , and then he was under the supervision of specially appointed people .
Henry VIII of England	2	No one could speak to Henry .
Henry VIII of England	2	He spent most of his time in his room , which could only be entered through his dadâ s bedroom .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry never spoke in public , unless it was to answer a question from his father .
Henry VIII of England	2	Henry VIII was a very tall , athletic , handsome teenager -LRB- not fat -RRB- .
Henry VIII of England	2	He kept his enthusiastic personality under control on public occasions because he feared his father 's temper .
Henry VIII of England	2	He received little training for his future role as King by his father , and relied heavily on his counselors in the early years of his reign .
Henry VIII of England	2	In 1509 Henry VII died of tuberculosis as well and his son became King Henry VIII .
Henry VIII of England	2	He was 18 when he was crowned king .
Henry VIII of England	3	The most important event that happened in England when Henry was the king was the country 's change in religion from Roman Catholic to Protestant .
Henry VIII of England	3	Because his first wife , Catherine of Aragon , had only had one daughter , and they did not have any sons to be his heirs , Henry asked the Pope to give them a divorce .
Henry VIII of England	3	The Pope would not do this .
Henry VIII of England	3	Catherine 's nephew was Charles V , Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire , and he was very powerful .
Henry VIII of England	3	Also , Catherine 's family ruled Spain , which was the largest Catholic country .
Henry VIII of England	3	Henry then chose a new Archbishop of Canterbury , a man called Thomas Cranmer .
Henry VIII of England	3	Henry knew that Cranmer would do what he wanted , and Cranmer agreed that Henry could have a divorce from Catherine .
Henry VIII of England	3	The Pope was so angry that he excommunicated Henry , meaning Henry was thrown out of the church .
Henry VIII of England	3	Henry fought back .
Henry VIII of England	3	In 1534 , he passed the Act of Supremacy , which meant that the king , not the pope , was the head of the church in England .
Henry VIII of England	3	He then forced all priests and bishops to accept him as the new leader .
Henry VIII of England	3	Anyone who refused was punished .
Henry VIII of England	4	Protestants thought that monasteries , in which Roman Catholic monks and nuns lived , had more money and land than the monks and nuns needed .
Henry VIII of England	4	Henry forced the monks and nuns to move out of the monasteries .
Henry VIII of England	4	Then Henry gave their money and land to men who supported him .
Henry VIII of England	4	Most of the men who received money and land from the closed monasteries were Protestants .
Henry VIII of England	4	This event was called the Dissolution of the monasteries .
Henry VIII of England	5	After his divorce from Catherine of Aragon , Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn , who was younger than Catherine and still able to have children .
Henry VIII of England	5	When Anne , just like Catherine , only had a daughter and no sons , Henry soon grew tired of her and started looking for another wife .
Henry VIII of England	5	Henry 's most loyal official , Thomas Cromwell , helped him to find a way to get rid of Anne , by finding people who said that she had been the lover of several other men .
Henry VIII of England	5	Anne was put on trial and found guilty , and she was executed by having her head chopped off .
Henry VIII of England	6	Henry 's third wife was Jane Seymour .
Henry VIII of England	6	She soon gave birth to a son called Edward .
Henry VIII of England	6	This made Henry very happy , but , after a few days , Jane died .
Henry VIII of England	6	Henry had loved her very much and he never got over his sadness at her death .
Henry VIII of England	6	He lost interest in everything , and became very fat .
Henry VIII of England	6	He became angry with Thomas Cromwell when Cromwell suggested that he should get married again after Jane 's death .
Henry VIII of England	7	After a while , Henry changed his mind .
Henry VIII of England	7	Because he still only had one son , he realized that it might be a good idea to marry again , and he agreed to marry Anne of Cleves , a German princess .
Henry VIII of England	7	When Anne arrived , Henry did not think she was as pretty as she looked in the pictures he had seen , and he was not satisfied with her .
Henry VIII of England	7	Anne was also unhappy , and agreed to be divorced from Henry after only a few months .
Henry VIII of England	7	In the meantime , Henry had noticed a young lady at court , called Catherine Howard , and thought that she might make a good wife .
Henry VIII of England	7	Catherine Howard was a cousin of Henry 's second wife , Anne Boleyn .
Henry VIII of England	7	Henry and Catherine got married in 1540 , but Catherine was much younger than Henry and she soon got tired of him and started to flirt with other men .
Henry VIII of England	7	After they had been married for just over a year , Henry found out that Catherine had been having an affair with someone else .
Henry VIII of England	7	She was found guilty of treason and was executed , just like Anne Boleyn had been a few years before .
Henry VIII of England	8	Henry 's sixth and last wife was called Catherine Parr .
Henry VIII of England	8	She was a woman in her thirties who had already been married twice .
Henry VIII of England	8	Her first two husbands had been much older than she was , and both had died .
Henry VIII of England	8	Henry thought that she would be more sensible and faithful than his other wives , and he turned out to be right .
Henry VIII of England	8	Catherine Parr stayed married to Henry for over three years , until he died , but they did not have any children .
Henry VIII of England	9	After divorcing Catherine of Aragon , Henry began to suffer many different ailments , he never again regained health .
Henry VIII of England	9	He died on 28 January 1547 and was buried in Windsor Castle .
Henry VIII of England	9	Henry was the father of two queens and one king .
Henry VIII of England	9	They were Mary I of England , Elizabeth I of England and Edward VI of England .
Henry VIII of England	9	None of them had any children of their own .
Orchestra	0	An orchestra is a group of musicians playing instruments together .
Orchestra	0	They usually play classical music .
Orchestra	0	A large orchestra is sometimes called a `` symphony orchestra '' and a small orchestra is called a `` chamber orchestra '' .
Orchestra	0	A symphony orchestra may have about 100 players , while a chamber orchestra may have 30 or 40 players .
Orchestra	0	The number of players will depend on what music they are playing and the size of the place where they are playing .
Orchestra	0	The word `` orchestra '' originally meant the semi-circular space in front of a stage in a Greek theater which is where the singers and instruments used to play .
Orchestra	0	Gradually the word came to mean the musicians themselves .
Orchestra	1	The orchestra is directed by a conductor .
Orchestra	1	He -LRB- or she -RRB- helps the players to play together , to get the right balance so that everything can be heard clearly , and to encourage the orchestra to play with the same kind of feeling .
Orchestra	1	Some small chamber orchestras may play without a conductor .
Orchestra	1	This was usual until the 19th century when the orchestras got very big and needed a conductor who made decisions and stood in front so that all the players could see him .
Orchestra	2	The instruments of the orchestra are divided into families : the strings , woodwind , brass and percussion .
Orchestra	2	Each section -LRB- group of instruments -RRB- will have a player who is the `` section principal '' .
Orchestra	2	If the music says `` solo '' in their part it is the principal who will play the solo .
Orchestra	2	The principals will make decisions about seating arrangements , and about technical ways of playing the music : for example the principal of the string sections will make sure all the players move their bows up and down in the same direction .
Orchestra	2	The violins are divided into first and second violins .
Orchestra	2	The first violins usually have the tune while the seconds , most of the time , are part of the accompaniment .
Orchestra	2	The principal of the first violins is the leader -LRB- or concertmaster -RRB- of the orchestra .
Orchestra	2	In a professional orchestra they will be the most highly paid member of the orchestra
Orchestra	3	The strings are the biggest section , although there are only four kinds of instruments : violin , viola , cello , and double bass .
Orchestra	3	This is because they are playing most of the time and usually form the basis of the music .
Orchestra	3	If they are not playing the tune they will probably be accompanying .
Orchestra	3	The first and second violins play different notes : the firsts usually have the tune .
Orchestra	3	The strings sit at the front of the stage in a fan-shape in front of the conductor .
Orchestra	3	The first violins are on the conductor 's left , then come the second violins , then the violas and then the cellos .
Orchestra	3	The double basses are behind the cellos .
Orchestra	3	Some conductors prefer to have the second violins on their right and the cellos between the first violins and violas -LRB- see image of the Dohnanyi Orchestra -RRB- .
Orchestra	4	The woodwind sit in one or two rows -LRB- depending on the size of the orchestra -RRB- behind the strings .
Orchestra	4	There are four main woodwind instruments : flute , oboe , clarinet , and bassoon .
Orchestra	4	Each of these four instruments also come in different versions :
Orchestra	5	The flute has a small version called the piccolo which plays an octave higher .
Orchestra	5	It is the highest instrument in the orchestra .
Orchestra	5	Occasionally there is an alto flute which is longer and plays a fifth -LRB- half an octave -RRB- lower than the flute .
Orchestra	5	Most woodwind instruments need a reed , but the flute does not have a reed .
Orchestra	6	The oboe has a larger version called the cor anglais -LRB- or `` English horn '' -RRB- which sounds a fifth lower than the oboe .
Orchestra	6	It has a reed which fits into a curved crook .
Orchestra	7	The clarinet has a larger version called the bass clarinet .
Orchestra	7	There is a smaller version : the E flat clarinet .
Orchestra	7	There is also a clarinet larger than a normal clarinet but smaller than a bass clarinet : the E flat alto clarinet .
Orchestra	8	The bassoon has a larger version : the contrabassoon or double bassoon which sounds an octave lower .
Orchestra	8	It is the lowest instrument in the orchestra .
Orchestra	9	An formal orchestra will always consist of two of the four main instruments .
Orchestra	9	The variations of the instruments are used where the piece asks for it .
Orchestra	9	Usually , the newer pieces written after 1850 will have more instruments .
Orchestra	10	Sometimes a player will double on these extra instruments , for example : one of the flute players may also play the piccolo in the same piece .
Orchestra	10	It depends on the piece of music .
Orchestra	10	Obviously a player can not play the flute and piccolo at the same time .
Orchestra	10	If the two instruments do play at the same time an extra player will be needed for the piccolo .
Orchestra	11	The brass section has four sections : trumpet , trombone , French horn , and tuba .
Orchestra	11	Some of these come in several sizes .
Orchestra	11	The article on transposing instruments explains more about it .
Orchestra	11	The trumpet may have several slightly different sizes .
Orchestra	11	The lowest kind is a bass trumpet .
Orchestra	11	The trombone may be an alto , tenor , bass or contrabass trombone .
Orchestra	11	The French horn , like the other brass instruments , has changed over the years .
Orchestra	11	Modern horns have at least three valves and are usually in F. They often sit in a different place to the other brass .
Orchestra	11	The tuba comes in different sizes and the player or conductor must decide which to use for the piece they are playing .
Orchestra	11	There are large ones called contrabass tubas .
Orchestra	11	A small tuba is commonly also seen and is called a euphonium or a baritone horn .
Orchestra	12	The percussion section has the largest variety of instruments , but in an orchestra they will have the smallest number of players .
Orchestra	12	This is because they are mostly loud and can be heard easily over the rest of the orchestra .
Orchestra	12	The timpani -LRB- or `` kettle drums '' -RRB- can be tuned to particular notes .
Orchestra	12	They are the most common percussion instrument .
Orchestra	12	Composers such as Haydn and Mozart nearly always used them , even with their small orchestras .
Orchestra	12	This is the most commonly used percussion instruments and can be found in almost all pieces .
Orchestra	12	The rest of the percussion section can include tuned percussion instruments like xylophone , glockenspiel , vibraphone , or marimba .
Orchestra	12	Non-tuned percussion can be other kinds of drum like bass drum , snare drum , side drum , and a variety of others : tambourine , cymbal , castanets , triangle , woodblock , claves to name the most common ones .
Orchestra	12	In an orchestral work , there can be many percussion instruments but a few players .
Orchestra	12	The principal percussion player will have to decide which player will play which instrument -LRB- s -RRB- .
Orchestra	12	The percussionists have to work well together as a team so all parts can be covered .
Orchestra	13	The piano can also be found in an orchestra .
Orchestra	14	It is difficult to say when the orchestra was invented because instruments have played together for many centuries .
Orchestra	14	If we say that an orchestra is a group of string instruments with several players playing the same part , and that there may be wind instruments -LRB- i.e. woodwind and brass -RRB- or percussion playing as well , then the 17th century is the time that orchestras started .
Orchestra	14	In Paris in 1626 King Louis XIII had an orchestra of 24 violins -LRB- called `` 24 Violons du Roi '' -RRB- .
Orchestra	14	Later in the century the English king Charles II wanted to be like the French king and so he , too , had a string orchestra .
Orchestra	14	Gradually the other instruments were added .
Orchestra	14	At this time there was usually someone playing the harpsichord -LRB- the continuo part -RRB- .
Orchestra	14	It was often the composer himself , who would have conducted from the keyboard at important moments like the beginning and end of the piece .
Orchestra	15	Clarinets came into the orchestra at the end of the 18th century , and trombones at the beginning of the 19th century .
Orchestra	15	Orchestras were still quite small , though .
Orchestra	15	The saxophone was invented in the middle of the 19th century , but although they started to use it in orchestras , it soon became an instrument that was used in wind bands and later jazz bands .
Orchestra	15	The opera composer Richard Wagner made the orchestra much bigger because he kept asking for extra instruments .
Orchestra	15	He asked for a bass clarinet in his opera Lohengrin , and for his cycle of four operas called The Ring of the Nibelung he asked for an exact number of players : 16 first violins , 16 second violins , 12 violas , 12 cellos , 8 double basses , 3 flutes and piccolo , 3 oboes and cor anglais , 3 clarinets and bass clarinet , 3 bassoons , 3 trumpets and bass trumpet , 3 tenor trombones and a double bass trombone , 8 horns with 4 of them playing a specially designed tuba , a bass tuba , percussion , and 6 harps .
Orchestra	16	Not all pieces written after that need quite such a large orchestra , but concert halls had become bigger and composers had got used to a bigger variety of sounds .
Orchestra	16	Later composers sometimes added all sorts of unusual instruments : wind machine , sandpaper block , bottles , typewriter , anvils , iron chains , cuckoo , Swannee whistle etc. .
Orchestra	16	None of these are normal orchestral instruments .
Orchestra	16	Sometimes a piano is used in the percussion section , e.g. Igor Stravinsky used one in Petrouchka .
Orchestra	16	Sometimes voices are also used .
Orchestra	17	Today orchestras can usually be heard in concert halls .
Orchestra	17	They also play in opera houses for opera and ballet , or in a large stadium for huge open-air concerts .
Orchestra	17	Orchestras may record in studios for making CDs or recording music for movies .
Orchestra	17	Many of them can be heard easily and cheaply every summer in London at the BBC Proms .
Orchestra	18	Some of the greatest orchestras today include : the New York Philharmonic Orchestra , the Boston Symphony Orchestra , the Cleveland Orchestra , the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra , the London Symphony Orchestra , the London Philharmonic Orchestra , the BBC Symphony Orchestra , the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra , the Balmacewen School Orchestra , the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra , the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra , the St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra , the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra , and the NHK Symphony Orchestra -LRB- Tokyo -RRB- .
Orchestra	18	Opera houses usually have their own orchestra , e.g. the orchestras of the Metropolitan Opera House , La Scala , or the Royal Opera House .
Orchestra	19	In many countries there are opportunities for school-age children who play instruments well to play in youth orchestras in their areas .
Orchestra	19	In Britain some of the very best are selected to play in the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain .
Orchestra	19	Other world-famous youth orchestras include the Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var , Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra , the European Union Youth Orchestra and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra .
Homosexuality	0	Homosexuality is a sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	0	A homosexual person is sexually and romantically attracted to people of their own gender .
Homosexuality	0	Men who are attracted to other men are called `` gay . ''
Homosexuality	0	Women who are attracted to other women can be called `` gay '' as well , but are usually called `` lesbians '' .
Homosexuality	0	People who are attracted to men and women are called bisexual .
Homosexuality	0	Together homosexual , bisexual , and transgender people make up the `` LGBT community . ''
Homosexuality	0	It is difficult to say how many people are homosexual .
Homosexuality	0	Homosexuality is known to exist in all cultures and countries , though some governments deny that homosexuality exists in their countries .
Homosexuality	1	One may say that homosexuality is the term used for people that feel romantically attracted to their own sex , but other definitions also exist .
Homosexuality	1	When one views homosexuality as the term for people that feel attracted to their own sex , more people are gay than when one might view homosexuality as only a term for people who do have sexual relationships with their own sex .
Homosexuality	1	Usually , the term is used to view all the people who are attracted to their own sex , also the people who did not have a sexual relationship with their own sex -LRB- yet -RRB- .
Homosexuality	1	Nonetheless , the most visible form of homosexuality is the actual relationship .
Homosexuality	1	Most ` evidence ' of homosexuality in ancient cultures comes from drawings of the men in an intimate relationship or sex , because it 's the most obvious .
Homosexuality	2	The word homosexual comes from the Ancient Greek word homo , meaning `` same '' , and the Latin word for `` gender '' .
Homosexuality	2	People in the LGBT community usually say `` gay '' instead of `` homosexual . ''
Homosexuality	2	Some people also use the term homophile -LRB- from Greek Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï -LRB- `` homos '' ; meaning the same -RRB- and Ï Î Î '' Î á -- Î 1\/2 -LRB- `` philein '' ; meaning to love -RRB- .
Homosexuality	2	This term emphasizes romantic interest in the same sex , rather than sexual attraction .
Homosexuality	3	There are many different words to describe homosexual people .
Homosexuality	3	Some of these are used to insult homosexual people .
Homosexuality	3	However , the LGBT community sometimes uses these words to describe themselves because the word `` homosexual '' can sound too clinical .
Homosexuality	3	This is done to make the words less hurtful .
Homosexuality	3	Some words to describe homosexual men are gay and queer .
Homosexuality	3	Words to describe homosexual women are lesbian and dyke .
Homosexuality	3	Lesbian is used most often .
Homosexuality	3	Dyke is used less often and is sometimes used to describe lesbians who are more masculine -LRB- act or dress more like men . -RRB-
Homosexuality	4	When homosexual people keep their sexual orientation a secret , they are said to be `` in the closet '' .
Homosexuality	4	`` Out '' or `` out of the closet '' is a slang term that means a homosexual person is open about his or her sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	4	This means he or she does not hide the fact that he or she is homosexual .
Homosexuality	4	Some gay and lesbian people stay in the closet because of fear of what would happen or because they live in a place that is not safe for homosexuals .
Homosexuality	5	Sometimes people who are ` out ' also say they are ` proud ' .
Homosexuality	5	`` Out '' means they are not hiding their sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	5	`` Proud '' means that they are not ashamed of it .
Homosexuality	5	`` Proud '' or `` Pride '' has a special meaning in the LGBT community .
Homosexuality	5	It means they are celebrating and being happy that they are homosexual .
Homosexuality	5	It is not ` pride ' meaning that they have done something to be proud of , but ` pride ' meaning the opposite of shame .
Homosexuality	5	Many cities have `` Pride Parades '' .
Homosexuality	5	These used to be protest marches .
Homosexuality	5	Today , they are usually celebrations of the LGBT community .
Homosexuality	5	They usually occur in June , in memory of the ` Stonewall Riots ' that happened in New York City in 1969 .
Homosexuality	5	These riots happened because police harassed and arrested people for being homosexual .
Homosexuality	5	` Stonewall ' or the ` Stonewall Riots ' are sometimes called the start of the LGBT rights movement .
Homosexuality	6	The causes of homosexuality and bisexuality are controversial -LRB- people do not agree on them -RRB- .
Homosexuality	6	Many religions see homosexual or bisexual behavior as sin .
Homosexuality	6	Some religious people also see homosexuality and bisexuality as a choice that a person makes .
Homosexuality	6	Though most religions see homosexual intercourse as the sin , not the person who is gay .
Homosexuality	6	Many religious people believe gays are equal , but the sexual aspect is not natural .
Homosexuality	6	Not all believe the `` attraction , '' is sinful , just the actions in response to the desire .
Homosexuality	7	However , many modern scientists have shown that homosexuality is not a choice .
Homosexuality	7	The causes of homosexuality are not all understood , but genetics and the effects of prenatal hormones -LRB- when a baby is growing in its mother -RRB- and environment are sometimes thought to be causes .
Homosexuality	7	Scientists also show that homosexuality happens not only in humans .
Homosexuality	7	Most animals -LRB- like penguins , chimpanzees , and dolphins -RRB- often show homosexuality , some even for life-long periods as is the case with humans .
Homosexuality	8	Many scientists and doctors also agree that no one can change their sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	8	Doctors used to treat gay people as if they had mental illnesses .
Homosexuality	8	However , homosexuality is no longer called a disease by doctors in many countries .
Homosexuality	8	There are some religious groups who still try to ` cure ' homosexuality .
Homosexuality	8	This is called ` reparative therapy . '
Homosexuality	8	In therapies like this one , homosexual individuals have tried to change themselves to heterosexual and have even claimed they were changed , but most people do not believe it is possible .
Homosexuality	9	Reparative Therapy is condemned by many medical and psychiatry groups like the American Psychological Association , American Psychiatric Association , Royal College of Psychiatrists , National Association of Social Workers , Royal College of Nursing , and the American Academy of Pediatrics .
Homosexuality	9	These scientific and educated groups agree that sexual orientation can not change .
Homosexuality	9	They also agree that gay people can be badly hurt by reparative therapy .
Homosexuality	10	Many people believe that it is unfortunate to discuss causes of homosexuality and bisexuality without discussing causes of heterosexuality , too .
Homosexuality	10	Although it is easy to understand why heterosexuality exists -LRB- heterosexual sex produces babies -RRB- , that does not explain how the brain develops to produce heterosexual people .
Homosexuality	10	Heterosexuality , homosexuality , and bisexuality all have causes , and some people believe that to discuss only the causes of homosexuality and bisexuality suggests that there is something wrong with people who have those orientations .
Homosexuality	11	Like all people , gay people can fall in love and have life-long relationships .
Homosexuality	11	In most countries , they can not legally marry their partners .
Homosexuality	11	However , they still have relationships in the same way as heterosexual people .
Homosexuality	11	They often call each other ` partners ' or ` life-partners ' instead of ` spouse ' , ` husband ' , or ` wife . '
Homosexuality	11	Instead of having a marriage ceremony , they may have a ` commitment ceremony . '
Homosexuality	12	Some homosexual people have marriage ceremonies even though governments do not recognize or accept them .
Homosexuality	12	They may call their partner a spouse , wife , or husband despite the law .
Homosexuality	13	But to them , the important part about marriage is not just the name .
Homosexuality	13	Married people get many benefits from being married .
Homosexuality	13	Depending on the country , these benefits can include paying less taxes , getting their spouse 's insurance , inheriting property , social security benefits , having or adopting children together , emigrating to a spouse 's country , being able to make choices for a sick spouse , or even being allowed to visit a sick spouse who is in a hospital .
Homosexuality	14	Today there are seven countries that allow homosexual people to marry : the Netherlands , Norway , Belgium , Spain , South Africa , Sweden , Portugal , Iceland , Argentina and Canada .
Homosexuality	14	The Netherlands was first in 2001 .
Homosexuality	14	Iceland and Argentina were the most recent in 2010 .
Homosexuality	14	Sometimes these are called ` Same-sex Marriages ' or ` Gay marriages ' .
Homosexuality	14	The United States has limited same-sex marriage : it is legal in Massachusetts , Connecticut , Vermont , New Hampshire , and Iowa , and the capital , Washington , DC .
Homosexuality	15	Instead of marriage , some countries or states offer homosexuals ` civil unions ' or ` domestic partnerships . '
Homosexuality	15	This offers some of the protections and benefits of marriage , but not all .
Homosexuality	15	Civil unions and domestic partnerships are sometimes seen by the LGBT community as being ` second class ' -LRB- not as good as ` first class ' -RRB- .
Homosexuality	15	They do offer some benefits for gay and lesbian couples , but they also suggest that these couples are not as important or valid as heterosexual couples .
Homosexuality	15	Some people even say this is like the `` separate but equal '' rules that were used to segregate people by race in the United States .
Homosexuality	15	They believe that separate is never equal and homosexuals should not accept being second class citizens .
Homosexuality	16	Homosexual sex , or gay sex is when people of the same sex have sexual relations with each other , whether they are two or more males , or two or more females .
Homosexuality	17	Many religions say homosexual sex is a sin , including Islam , Christianity and Judaism .
Homosexuality	17	However , some denominations -LRB- different parts -RRB- of these religions , especially Christianity , Judaism and some eastern religions now accept homosexuality .
Homosexuality	17	Some religions have always accepted homosexuality , such as Wicca .
Homosexuality	18	In modern times , homosexuality is more accepted in `` western '' countries .
Homosexuality	18	Most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination .
Homosexuality	19	In many other countries , however , homosexuals are not safe from discrimination .
Homosexuality	19	A homosexual person can be fired from a job because he is gay , even if he is a good worker .
Homosexuality	19	Homosexuals can be denied renting a home or being able to eat in a restaurant because of their sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	19	In these countries , homosexuals can experience discrimination and violence .
Homosexuality	19	For example , Islamic law is used in some places to kill homosexuals or place them in jail .
Homosexuality	19	In Iran , since 1979 , some groups believe over 4,000 homosexuals have been killed because of their sexual orientation .
Homosexuality	19	In 2005 , after fourteen months of prison and torture , two teenage boys were hung in Iran .
Homosexuality	20	In the United Kingdom , homosexuality used to be a crime .
Homosexuality	20	Oscar Wilde , the famous Irish writer was imprisoned for it , and as a result , it destroyed his reputation and career as a wit and playwright .
Homosexuality	20	Alan Turing , the man who helped the Allies in World War II by breaking the Enigma Code used by the Germans , was convicted of this crime and ultimately killed himself over the effects of the attempt to cure his homosexuality .
Homosexuality	21	Today in the United Kingdom , homosexuals are safer .
Homosexuality	21	Homosexual sex between adults is not a crime .
Homosexuality	21	Gay and lesbian couples can not marry , but they can have `` civil partnerships '' that have some of the rights and benefits of marriage .
Homosexuality	21	Gay people can be in the military .
Homosexuality	21	So although the United Kingdom has changed many things , homosexuals still do not have full equal rights there .
Homosexuality	22	In most of the world , homosexuals still do not have the same rights and freedoms that heterosexuals have .
Homosexuality	23	Homosexual behavior has also been observed in animals , other than humans .
Homosexuality	23	Homosexual , transgender and bisexual behavior includes sex , courtship , affection , pair bonding , and parenting .
Homosexuality	23	Homosexual behavior is widespread among animals .
Homosexuality	23	Bruce Bagemihl did research in 1999 .
Homosexuality	23	It shows that homosexual behavior has been observed in close to 1500 species , from primates to gut worms , and is well documented for 500 of them .
Homosexuality	23	The sexual behavior of animals takes many different forms , even within the same species .
Homosexuality	23	The motivations for these behaviors are only partly known , mainly because the respecive species has not been fully studied yet .
Homosexuality	23	According to Bagemihl , `` the animal kingdom -LRB- does -RRB- it with much greater sexual diversityâ '' including homosexual , bisexual and nonreproductive sexâ '' than the scientific community and society at large have previously been willing to accept . ''
Dwight D. Eisenhower	0	Dwight David `` Ike '' Eisenhower -LRB- October 14 , 1890 â `` March 28 , 1969 -RRB- -LRB- born in Denison , Texas -RRB- was an American soldier and politician .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	0	He was known across the world for his help leading the Allied invasions in World War II , and he later became the 34th President of the United States -LRB- from 1953 to 1961 -RRB- .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	1	Eisenhower was born into a family which did not have a lot of money .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	1	He joined the military and he moved up the ranks .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	1	During World War II , he rose his way up the ranks to become a 5-star general .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	1	He became the Supreme Allied Commander who led Operation Overlord -LRB- an Allied attack on Germany which was one of the most important battles of the war -RRB- .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	2	After World War II ended , he was considered a war hero .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	2	In the 1952 U.S. presidential election , the American public begged Eisenhower to run for President .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	2	Eisenhower -LRB- whose political views were unknown at the time -RRB- joined the Republican Party .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	2	He chose Richard Nixon as his vice-presidential candidate and won the election by beating Adlai Stevenson .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	3	He served two terms from 1953-1961 .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	4	During the beginning of his first term , he oversaw a ceasefire -LRB- which stopped the fighting -RRB- during the Korean War .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	4	He created NASA -LRB- the United States ' space program -RRB- which began a space race against the Soviet Union .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	4	Eisenhower believed that the United States should not try to fight wars overseas , but instead that United States ' amount of nuclear weapons should be increased by a lot so it can have an advantage in the Cold War .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	4	That way the United States was able to keep the Soviet Union in check without spending a lot of money .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	4	For this reason , the U.S. government had balanced budgets during his presidency and did not have to borrow money .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	5	He intimidated the Soviet Union by making them believe that the United States would respond to any act of aggression with the usage of nuclear weapons .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	5	That policy is called brinkmanship , new look , and massive retaliation .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	5	He also authorized planes to spy on the Soviet Union , but when a U.S. spy plane accidentally crashed into the Soviet Union near the end of Eisenhower 's term , it hurt relations between the United States and the Soviet Union .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	6	McCarthyism -LRB- when Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing hundreds of people of being communist spies without evidence -RRB- was also an issue during his presidency .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	6	Eisenhower disliked Joseph McCarthy and tried to bring him down behind the scenes , but Eisenhower did not like to make enemies , so he did not talk about McCarthy much .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	7	Domestically -LRB- in the country -RRB- , the economy was doing very well and the nation was prosperous .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	7	Eisenhower supervised the creation of the interstate highway system and created the Department of Health , Education , and Welfare .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	7	Eisenhower was a moderate conservative -LRB- near the center of the political spectrum -RRB- .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	7	He wanted to continue some New Deal programs such as Social Security , but at the same time , he wanted the government to be limited .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	7	At first , many criticized him for not doing enough to give civil rights to African Americans , but later during his presidency , he signed two civil rights acts and sent federal troops to Topeka , Kansas to make sure schools were desegregated .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	8	When Eisenhower 's presidency ended he was not very popular .
Dwight D. Eisenhower	8	Over time his reputation slowly improved and historians now generally consider him to be a good president .
Ferrocement	0	Ferrocement is both a method and a material used in building or sculpting with cement , sand , water and wire or mesh material .
Ferrocement	0	It is often called the thin shell .
Ferrocement	0	Thin shell ferrocement offers strength and economy and can be used in many ways including : building homes , creating sculptures , or building boats and ships .
Camera lens	0	A camera lens is the part of a camera which is usually made from glass .
Camera lens	0	A lens is needed if someone wants to take a picture .
Camera lens	0	The lens makes an image by focusing the light on the film .
Camera lens	0	In a digital camera the film is replaced with a computer chip .
Camera lens	1	Many cheap cameras only have one lens that people can not change or take out .
Camera lens	1	This is called a fixed lens design .
Camera lens	1	More expensive cameras usually have lenses that come off , so anyone can take out one lens and put in another .
Camera lens	1	Depending on what a person wishes to photograph , he or she can use different lenses -LRB- objectives -RRB- to make a different kind of picture .
Camera lens	1	For example , to take a picture of something far away a person might use a telephoto lens .
Camera lens	1	There are many kinds of lenses .
Camera lens	2	The study of lenses and how they work is called optics .
Camera lens	3	For camera lens , it is most difficult to understand the lens design for large format .
Camera lens	3	There is over hundred year effort to provide various ways to get good pictures .
Camera lens	3	These lenses , some used even before World War II , are still usable today .
Camera lens	3	Computers now let engineers make better lenses , though , because they can calculate the way that light goes through the lens and find the best design for each task .
Boy	0	A boy is a young male child or male adolescent -RRB- .
Boy	0	Little boys still have the body of a child .
Boy	0	It is not until they reach puberty -LRB- adolescence -RRB- -LRB- perhaps around age 12 to 14 -RRB- that their bodies start to mature and they become a man .
Boy	1	The word â boyâ was used a long time ago by some people called Anglo Saxons .
Boy	2	The opposite of â boyâ is a girl .
Boy	2	A girl is a female child who will grow into a woman .
Boy	3	The way boys are brought up will be vary a lot between different cultures .
Boy	3	Boys are supposed to be tougher than girls .
Boy	3	It is their job to do work which is physically hard , including fighting in the army when they are grown up .
Boy	3	However , peopleâ s attitudes are changing and nowadays many girls like to do the same things as boys .
Boy	3	In Western cultures boys traditionally wear trousers -LRB- pants -RRB- while girls wear dresses or skirts .
Boy	3	However , many girls also wear trousers these days , like boys , especially when dressed informally .
Boy	3	Boys often have shorter hair than girls , although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions .
Boy	4	Traditionally boys like rough games -LRB- such as soccer or rugby -RRB- and enjoy playing with mechanical things such as toy cars and trains .
Boy	4	People today have long discussions about whether this is because they are born like that , or because that is the way society expects them to behave .
Boy	5	The traditional color for a boy is blue .
Boy	5	For girls it is pink .
Boy	5	When a baby is born in a hospital it usually gets a blue or pink tag on its wrist or ankle , according to whether it is a boy or a girl .
Boy	6	Some names are boysâ names , others are girlsâ names .
Boy	6	There are some names which can be for boys and girls -LRB- although they may be spelt differently , e.g. â Leslieâ for a boy and â Lesleyâ for a girl -RRB- .
Boy	7	In some countries such as Britain an â old boyâ means a grown up who used to be a pupil at a particular school -LRB- e.g. â He is an old boy of Cransbury High Schoolâ -RRB- .
Boy	7	The expression can also be used in a very informal , friendly way , e.g. â Nice to see you , old boy !
Boy	7	â .
Paul McCartney	0	Sir James Paul McCartney -LRB- born June 18 , 1942 , in Liverpool , England -RRB- is Britain 's most successful musician and composer , and one of the most successful musicians in the world .
Paul McCartney	0	He was a member of the rock band The Beatles , and with John Lennon wrote most of the group 's songs .
Paul McCartney	1	McCartney began writing songs before he was sixteen , and has written well over two hundred .
Paul McCartney	1	His most famous song is `` Yesterday '' , recorded by the Beatles in 1965 .
Paul McCartney	1	Since then around 2000 artists have recorded the song .
Paul McCartney	1	Other songs written by McCartney for The Beatles include `` Ca n't Buy Me Love '' , `` Hey Jude '' , `` Penny Lane '' , `` Eleanor Rigby '' and `` Let It Be '' .
Paul McCartney	2	Often , Beatles songs would have `` Lennon\/McCartney '' written on the record , and it would look like that they had written it together .
Paul McCartney	2	In fact , most Lennon\/McCartney songs were written by only one of them , or with one adding only small parts to the other 's work .
Paul McCartney	2	Each counted on the other to help make their songs better , so they agreed to share the credit equally .
Paul McCartney	3	Since the Beatles had stopped working together in 1971 , McCartney started a new band called Wings with his wife Linda .
Paul McCartney	3	Wings also had many hit records , including `` Band On The Run '' and `` Mull Of Kintyre '' .
Paul McCartney	3	McCartney wrote `` Live and Let Die '' , which became the theme song to a James Bond film with the same title .
Paul McCartney	3	Wings disbanded in 1981 .
Paul McCartney	4	Later McCartney recorded `` Ebony and Ivory '' with Stevie Wonder , then `` The Girl is Mine '' and `` Say , Say , Say '' with Michael Jackson .
Paul McCartney	4	He and Jackson became friends , but this ended after Jackson outbid McCartney for ownership of the publishing company which owned most of the Beatles 's music .
Paul McCartney	5	McCartney had other hit songs , and also wrote and starred in the movie , Give My Regards to Broad Street , with Linda .
Paul McCartney	5	The theme song from the movie , `` No More Lonely Nights '' , was also a hit , but the movie did poorly , and McCartney 's popularity suffered .
Paul McCartney	5	He had to work hard to prove his talent was still strong .
Paul McCartney	5	He co-wrote new songs with Elvis Costello , and began touring more often than he had in years .
Paul McCartney	6	Along with popular music , McCartney also began composing classical music , including an oratorio about Liverpool .
Paul McCartney	6	McCartney was knight for his contributions to music and to British culture , and for his charity work .
Paul McCartney	6	He bought John Lennon 's former school , Quarry Bank , which he then turned into a performing arts school .
Paul McCartney	7	McCartney married Linda Eastman , a photographer , in 1969 .
Paul McCartney	7	She had a daughter , Heather , whom he adopted .
Paul McCartney	7	McCartney and Linda had three more children together , named Mary , Stella and James .
Paul McCartney	7	Stella became a popular fashion designer after she grew up .
Paul McCartney	8	Linda died in 1998 of breast cancer , which had also killed McCartney 's mother many years earlier .
Paul McCartney	8	He remarried a few years later to a model named Heather Mills , who had a daughter with him named Beatrice .
Paul McCartney	8	His second marriage was not as successful as his first .
Paul McCartney	8	McCartney and Mills separated in 2006 , and planned to divorce .
Paul McCartney	8	After a long battle over a settlement , McCartney and Mills got divorced in March 2008 .
John Lennon	0	John Winston Ono Lennon -LRB- October 9 , 1940 â `` December 8 , 1980 -RRB- was a member of the rock band The Beatles .
John Lennon	0	After the Beatles stopped making records in 1970 , he lived in the United States with his wife Yoko Ono , and continued his music career .
John Lennon	1	Lennon started the Beatles in his hometown of Liverpool , with Paul McCartney and George Harrison .
John Lennon	1	After Ringo Starr joined the band , they started to be very successful .
John Lennon	1	People were excited by their music , and their live performances always pleased audiences .
John Lennon	1	Manager Brian Epstein and record producer George Martin helped the Beatles become the most popular act in entertainment .
John Lennon	2	Lennon played the guitar , and later learned to play the piano .
John Lennon	2	Most of the songs the Beatles recorded were written by Lennon and McCartney .
John Lennon	2	Their songs were always credited as by `` Lennon\/McCartney '' on Beatle records , but in fact they usually wrote their songs on their own .
John Lennon	2	The two men often helped to make each other 's songs better , so they liked to share writing credit .
John Lennon	2	Famous songs written by Lennon for the Beatles are `` A Hard Day 's Night '' , `` Help ! ''
John Lennon	2	, `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' , `` A Day In The Life '' and many others .
John Lennon	3	The Beatles grew apart as the members got older .
John Lennon	3	Lennon divorced his first wife , Cynthia Powell , and married Yoko Ono , while McCartney married Linda Eastman .
John Lennon	3	Each wife had different ideas , and encouraged their husbands to depend less on each other .
John Lennon	3	Later , some fans blamed Yoko and Linda for breaking the Beatles up .
John Lennon	4	Lennon loved his wife so much that he added her surname Ono to his own name , since she became Yoko Ono Lennon when she married him .
John Lennon	4	He had never liked his middle name Winston -LRB- given him by his mother after Winston Churchill -RRB- and wanted to simply change it , but British law did not allow this .
John Lennon	4	He could add a new name though , so he did that .
John Lennon	4	He never used the name Winston again , unless he had to for legal reasons -LRB- such as his resident alien `` green card '' in America -RRB- .
John Lennon	4	Otherwise he gave his `` full name '' as John Ono Lennon .
John Lennon	5	Lennon and Ono moved to the United States in 1971 , and settled in New York City .
John Lennon	5	Ono had a daughter , Kyoko , from an earlier husband , Anthony Cox , who took her and disappeared .
John Lennon	5	It was easier to look for Kyoko , and get the law 's help to look , if they stayed in America .
John Lennon	5	Ono and Lennon were also hurt emotionally by the way Ono was treated by many people in England .
John Lennon	5	Some insulted Ono , and asked Lennon why he was with her .
John Lennon	5	On the other hand , most of the people they met in America accepted them together .
John Lennon	6	Lennon recorded several albums and singles after the Beatles disbanded .
John Lennon	6	The best-known one was Imagine .
John Lennon	6	He made many records with Yoko Ono .
John Lennon	6	On some records they called themselves the Plastic Ono Band .
John Lennon	6	Lennon and Ono worked with different musician friends , including Ringo Starr , Jim Keltner , Klaus Voormann , Harry Nilsson , Eric Clapton and Elton John .
John Lennon	6	Lennon 's solo music was different from his Beatles songs .
John Lennon	6	He spoke more directly about his own feelings , and sometimes used harsh language or loud sounds .
John Lennon	6	This upset a few fans , who wished for more Beatles music from him .
John Lennon	7	Lennon and Ono were also campaigners for peace in the world .
John Lennon	7	They used Lennon 's famous name to talk to the media -LRB- television , radio and newspapers -RRB- about their beliefs .
John Lennon	7	Lennon and Ono were sometimes in trouble with people like politicians , who did not like the things they said .
John Lennon	7	President Richard Nixon 's administration even tried to deport Lennon , because of his political views .
John Lennon	8	The two things Lennon and Ono wanted most were to live permanently in the United States , and to have a child together .
John Lennon	8	Their lives were stressful in the early 1970s for several reasons .
John Lennon	8	There were the problems with immigrating to the United States , and with the search for Kyoko .
John Lennon	8	The public were also sometimes negative toward Ono , her music , and her ideas .
John Lennon	8	The couple had several miscarriages , caused partly by the stress .
John Lennon	9	Lennon also had business problems , because leaving the Beatles was not as simple as quitting an ordinary job .
John Lennon	9	The Beatles had signed many contracts .
John Lennon	9	They promised to do things in a certain way , meet deadlines , and work together , to be paid as musicians and songwriters .
John Lennon	9	Many business deals had to be finished or changed , and new deals had to be made , to continue their music careers apart .
John Lennon	9	This took time , and meant making many hard decisions .
John Lennon	9	The four former Beatles could not always agree on what to do with the things they owned together .
John Lennon	9	It took years to work out what to still own in common , what to divide up , and what to let go .
John Lennon	9	The choices they had to make sometimes hurt their friendship .
John Lennon	10	Lennon and Ono separated for over a year , from late 1973 until early 1975 , because of the stress in their lives , and their relationship .
John Lennon	10	Each of them dated another person -LRB- Lennon pairing off with May Pang , his and Ono 's personal assistant , and Ono with guitarist David Spinozza -RRB- , and they were nearly divorced .
John Lennon	10	They spoke nearly every day by telephone , however , and tried to work things out .
John Lennon	10	They decided that they wanted to be together more than anyone else could want them apart , and they reunited .
John Lennon	11	When Richard Nixon faced the Watergate crisis in 1974 , it became more important than pushing Lennon out of the country .
John Lennon	11	The deportation case against him was dropped .
John Lennon	11	Lennon won the right to stay in America in 1975 .
John Lennon	11	Lennon and Ono also finally had a son , Sean Lennon , that October .
John Lennon	11	Father and son shared the same birthday .
John Lennon	12	Lennon and Ono stopped making music for five years , to be able to spend more time together , and give Sean as much attention as he needed .
John Lennon	12	They lived on Lennon 's income from the music he already made .
John Lennon	12	Ono became Lennon 's business manager , and invested his money in real estate and organic farming .
John Lennon	12	Her office was downstairs in the Dakota , the apartment building where they lived , so they were never far apart .
John Lennon	12	Lennon became a full-time father to Sean , and he was proud to call himself a `` househusband '' .
John Lennon	12	They also visited Ono 's family in Japan several times , and made other trips .
John Lennon	13	In 1980 Lennon and Ono began to write new music , as Sean got old enough to begin school .
John Lennon	13	They recorded a new album titled Double Fantasy that year .
John Lennon	13	A single from the album , '' -LRB- Just Like -RRB- Starting Over '' , was a hit , and people welcomed Lennon back .
John Lennon	13	Even people who had not liked Ono earlier now respected her , and more of them began to like her music .
John Lennon	13	Lennon and Ono planned to start fresh , do a world tour , and record more albums .
John Lennon	14	On December 8th 1980 , Lennon was shot dead as he was going into his home , by a man named Mark David Chapman who was mentally ill. .
John Lennon	14	Even though he was ill , Chapman was still prosecute for murder , because he killed Lennon .
John Lennon	14	Chapman pled guilty to the murder the next year , and is still in prison .
John Lennon	14	He admitted later he was jealous of Lennon 's fame and success , while his own life disappointed him .
John Lennon	14	Chapman thought that killing Lennon would give his own life more meaning .
John Lennon	14	He is always refused for parole , and is infamous -LRB- hated by many people -RRB- .
John Lennon	15	Fans all over the world mourn Lennon 's death .
John Lennon	15	It made them feel that a special part of their lives was gone .
John Lennon	15	Many met in New York 's Central Park , near where Lennon and Ono lived , to say their goodbyes .
John Lennon	15	Some played recordings of Lennon 's music .
John Lennon	15	Politicians and celebrities everywhere were sorry Lennon had died , even if they disliked him , because his music meant so much to so many people .
John Lennon	15	Radio stations in the Soviet Union , where rock music was rarely allowed to be played , gave an hour over to Beatles recordings .
John Lennon	16	There was no funeral for Lennon , but Yoko Ono asked people everywhere to observe ten minutes of silence and prayer for him on Sunday , December 14 , 1980 , at 2:00 PM .
John Lennon	16	At two o'clock , the music playing in Central Park stopped , and people all over the world fell silent for ten minutes .
John Lennon	16	Other tributes came later , including songs by George Harrison -LRB- `` All Those Years Ago '' -RRB- , Paul McCartney -LRB- `` Here Today '' -RRB- , Elton John -LRB- `` Empty Garden -LRB- Hey Hey Johnny -RRB- '' -RRB- and Queen -LRB- `` Life Is Real -LRB- Song for Lennon -RRB- '' -RRB- .
John Lennon	17	Lennon 's music -LRB- with and after his Beatles years -RRB- is still played everywhere , and people are still touched by it .
John Lennon	17	A series of radio programs was devoted to playing demoes of his songs .
John Lennon	17	Young musicians play Lennon 's records , and learn his music .
John Lennon	17	Yoko Ono released an album of acoustic versions of many Lennon songs , to help musicians understand them better .
John Lennon	18	There is now a garden in Central Park in Lennon 's memory called `` Strawberry Fields '' after one of Lennon 's most popular songs , which in turn was named after a Salvation Army orphanage near his childhood home .
John Lennon	18	On October 9 , 1990 , on what would have been Lennon 's fiftieth birthday , `` Imagine '' was simulcast on radio and television stations all over the world , uniting people everywhere to remember Lennon and his music .
Invention	0	An invention is a new thing that someone has made .
Invention	0	The computer was an invention when it was first made .
Invention	0	We say when it was `` invented '' .
Invention	0	New things that are made or created are called inventions .
Invention	0	The car is an invention that everyone knows .
Invention	1	Ideas are also called inventions .
Invention	1	Writers can invent characters , and then invent a story about them .
Invention	1	Inventions are made by inventors .
Invention	2	Over time , humans have invented objects which make life easier for themselves .
Invention	2	Because of this , a quote `` necessity is the mother of invention '' , was written .
Invention	2	The quote means that a lack of something should inspire someone to create something to fill that empty space .
Invention	2	However , not all people believe that this is true .
Invention	2	They think that too much of something can lead to an invention .
Genocide	0	Genocide is the crime of killing many people who are all part of one ethnic group , religious group , or some sort of similar group , and trying to destroy that group .
Genocide	0	Genocide is done usually by a group , such as a government , or military group , not by one person or a small number of people .
Genocide	0	Usually , the motivation for genocide is based on political reasons .
Genocide	1	The word genocide was made up by Raphael Lemkin , a Polish Jew , in 1944 , from the words `` genos '' -LRB- Greek for family , tribe or race -RRB- and '' - cide '' -LRB- from the Latin `` occidere '' , to kill -RRB- .
Genocide	1	It was first used to the Nazi Holocaust , when many groups , including Jews and others , were killed .
Genocide	2	Ustashe of Croatia are another example of genocidial horror .
Genocide	2	About a million of Serbs were killed in WWII in Ustashe concentration camps .
Genocide	2	Methods used were disgusting even to German Nazis .
Genocide	3	Another example of genocide was when about a million of the Tutsi group of people of Rwanda were killed along with Hutus who were against the genocide in 1994 .
Genocide	4	In 1933 Lemkin made a speech to the Legal Council of the League of Nations conference on international criminal law in Madrid , for which he prepared an essay on the Crime of Barbarity as a crime against international law .
Genocide	4	The purpose of the crime , which later evolved into the idea of genocide , was based mostly on the experience of Assyrians massacred in Iraq on 11 August 1933 .
Genocide	4	The event in Iraq reminded him of earlier similar events of the Armenian Genocide during World War I.
Yoko Ono	0	Yoko Ono -LRB- February 18 , 1933 -RRB- is a Japanese-born musician and artist .
Yoko Ono	0	She is the widow of John Lennon .
Yoko Ono	0	Before she married Lennon she was married to Toshi Ichiyanagi from 1956 to 1963 , and Anthony Cox from 1963 to 1969 .
Yoko Ono	0	She has two children , Kyoko Chan Cox -LRB- with Cox -RRB- and Sean Lennon -LRB- with Lennon -RRB- .
Yoko Ono	1	Both of her parents came from wealthy families .
Yoko Ono	1	Her father had been a concert pianist , but gave up music to become a banker .
Yoko Ono	1	She is a descendant of the Emperor of Japan .
Yoko Ono	1	Ono was tutored privately , then sent to exclusive private schools , studying classical music and art , and also learning English .
Yoko Ono	1	She visited the United States before World War II with her family .
Yoko Ono	1	Her father was on a business trip to America when the war began , and was detain with many other Japanese in the country .
Yoko Ono	1	He was not able to communicate with his family for many years .
Yoko Ono	1	Ono 's mother took her , her brother and sister away from Tokyo , and they stayed in a rural area .
Yoko Ono	2	After the war ended , the family was reunited , and moved to New York for her father 's job .
Yoko Ono	2	Ono enrolled in Sarah Lawrence College , but quit during her third year .
Yoko Ono	2	She became interested in avant-garde art and music , and began writing poetry .
Yoko Ono	2	Many of her poems were instructions , for creating pieces of art .
Yoko Ono	2	She later published some of these in a book , titled Grapefruit .
Yoko Ono	2	Her parents were not happy that Ono chose to make her own way , rather than following her family 's wishes for her life .
Yoko Ono	2	When she married Toshi Ichiyanagi , a young pianist , her parents disown her .
Yoko Ono	3	The marriage did not work out , and Ono rented a loft apartment of her own .
Yoko Ono	3	She became friends with local artists in New York , including Andy Warhol and a group called Fluxus .
Yoko Ono	3	She hosted small parties and `` happenings '' for her artist friends , and began to do artwork of her own .
Yoko Ono	3	This brought her some notoriety in time , but not fame .
Yoko Ono	3	She remarried , to Tony -LRB- Anthony -RRB- Cox , and they had a daughter , named Kyoko .
Yoko Ono	4	Ono went to London with Cox and Kyoko during 1966 , to promote her career as an artist .
Yoko Ono	4	John Lennon , who was a member of The Beatles , went to one of her art shows .
Yoko Ono	4	He enjoyed the surreal -LRB- fantasy-like -RRB- quality of her work .
Yoko Ono	4	Ono and Lennon became friends , and later lovers , as each lost interest in their spouses .
Yoko Ono	4	Lennon wanted them to be together as much as possible .
Yoko Ono	4	He broke a rule the Beatles had never to bring a wife or girlfriend to their recording sessions .
Yoko Ono	4	He brought her along anytime he could .
Yoko Ono	4	They were married in March 1969 , after they were both divorced .
Yoko Ono	5	Many Beatles fans blamed Ono for `` breaking up '' the band through her influence on Lennon .
Yoko Ono	5	He seemed to many people to have `` gone crazy '' since meeting her .
Yoko Ono	5	The truth was , Ono simply encouraged Lennon to do things he 'd already wanted to do , but let himself be talked out of doing in the past â `` including quitting the Beatles .
Yoko Ono	5	Ono and Lennon started a new , part-time group they called the Plastic Ono Band .
Yoko Ono	5	They also tried to have a baby together .
Yoko Ono	5	Ono miscarried several times , until their son Sean Lennon was born in 1975 , on Lennon 's 35th birthday .
Yoko Ono	5	Ono was also able to reconcile with her family , during the 1970s .
Yoko Ono	6	Ono was Lennon 's `` muse '' , inspiring his music and his creative side , for the rest of his life .
Yoko Ono	6	The two worked together on both his post-Beatles records , and Ono 's wish to also have a music career .
Yoko Ono	6	She was more interested in `` experimental '' music than in classical or popular music .
Yoko Ono	6	Ono 's songs and unique style sounded strange to most listeners .
Yoko Ono	6	It was offensive to many people , who thought Lennon should have either stayed with the Beatles , or made more music in their style .
Yoko Ono	6	Ono changed her style , and began to write and record more pop songs , but her music never became popular .
Yoko Ono	6	Years later , some younger musicians -LRB- such as The B-52 's -RRB- admitted they had liked Ono 's music .
Yoko Ono	6	They were inspired by it , as Lennon had been .
Yoko Ono	7	After Lennon 's death in 1980 , Ono recorded several solo albums .
Yoko Ono	7	The first was titled Season of Glass .
Yoko Ono	7	Her later records were praised by some music critics .
Yoko Ono	7	They were even enjoyed by some Lennon fans , but the albums never sold well .
Yoko Ono	7	Ono gave up her own musical career , and became the `` caretaker '' of Lennon 's estate -LRB- the things he left when he died -RRB- and his non-Beatles work .
Yoko Ono	8	When Sean Lennon grew up , he also became a musician .
Yoko Ono	8	He helped Ono to compile -LRB- collect and put in order -RRB- her old recordings , and make some new ones .
Yoko Ono	8	She also revived some of her earlier artwork , and gave the money made from sales and exhibits to charities .
Yoko Ono	8	Ono recently -LRB- 2006 -RRB- appeared at the opening of Love , a Cirque du Soleil show featuring Beatles music , to help promote it .
Coast	0	The coast is where land meets the sea .
Coast	1	The coast also means the land next to the sea , which can also be called the shore , or sea-shore .
Coast	1	However , coast is not used to describe where rivers or lakes meet the land - it is only used to describe the sea meeting the land .
Coast	2	If a house is near to the coast we say it is `` on the coast '' .
Coast	2	When we talk about a long part of the coast we call it `` the coast-line '' .
Coast	2	Sometimes , ` coast ' can be part of a place name or the description of a large area .
Coast	2	For instance , the East Coast of the United States describes the all of the Eastern side of the United States that is next to the Atlantic Ocean .
Coast	3	In some countries like England or Australia the people sometimes use the word sea-side for the coast .
Coast	4	Coasts often have many living things living there and provide habitat for many animals and plants .
George Harrison	0	George Harrison -LRB- February 25 , 1943 â `` November 29 , 2001 -RRB- was an English musician .
George Harrison	0	He was born and grew up in Liverpool , England , and was first famous as a member of The Beatles .
George Harrison	0	After the group broke up in 1970 , he had a solo career .
George Harrison	0	He made many albums and worked with other musicians including Eric Clapton , Bob Dylan , Phil Spector , Roy Orbison , Tom Petty , and Ravi Shankar .
George Harrison	0	He was also interested in Eastern mysticism and charitable causes .
George Harrison	1	George 's best-known album was All Things Must Pass , which he made just after the Beatles broke up .
George Harrison	1	Harrison owned a mansion in England called Friar Park , where he lived from 1970 until he died .
George Harrison	1	He built his own recording studio inside the mansion , which for a time was better than Abbey Road Studios , where the Beatles had made their records .
George Harrison	1	Having a private studio meant Harrison could work on songs and recordings anytime he wanted .
George Harrison	2	Ravi Shankar came to Harrison during 1971 with news about a war in Bangladesh , where thousands of people had died and millions more were refugees and starving .
George Harrison	2	Shankar asked for Harrison 's help to give a benefit show to buy food for them .
George Harrison	2	Harrison called on many of his musician friends , who put together an all-star charity concert to help the refugees .
George Harrison	2	The Concert for Bangla Desh , a live recording , became a best-selling album , raised money for the refugees , and brought worldwide attention to the problems in their country .
George Harrison	2	It also inspired later benefits , including Live Aid in the 1980s .
George Harrison	3	Harrison found a new musical partner in the 1980s , when Jeff Lynne of Electric Light Orchestra began to write and record songs with him .
George Harrison	3	The two men worked well together and became close friends .
George Harrison	3	Harrison and Lynne formed another band , the Traveling Wilburys , with fellow musicians Bob Dylan , Tom Petty , and Roy Orbison .
George Harrison	3	The Traveling Wilburys recorded two albums , which became hits .
George Harrison	4	Harrison married a fashion model , Pattie Boyd , in 1966 , but they were divorced in 1971 , and had no children .
George Harrison	4	Boyd left Harrison to be with his friend , guitarist Eric Clapton , but all three remained friends .
George Harrison	4	Harrison married again in 1978 , to American-born Olivia Trinidad Arias , who had worked for his record company .
George Harrison	4	Arias became the mother of Harrison 's son Dhani , whose name is comprised of the names of two notes in the Indian music scale .
George Harrison	4	Dhani grew up to be a musician like his father , fronting the band thenewno2 .
George Harrison	4	He went to Brown University in the United States .
George Harrison	5	In the late 1970s Harrison formed a film production company , Handmade Films , which produced movies including Monty Python 's Life of Brian and Terry Gilliam 's Time Bandits .
George Harrison	6	The grounds of Harrison 's home , Friar Park , had been more or less open to the public , until the murder of his former bandmate John Lennon late in 1980 .
George Harrison	6	Harrison was very hurt and shocked by Lennon 's death , and was afraid someone might try to harm him or his family .
George Harrison	6	Afterwards , the gates were locked , and no-entry notices were posted .
George Harrison	6	In December , 1999 , an intruder did indeed break into his home , stabbing Harrison with a knife , but he and his wife Olivia stopped the intruder and called the police .
George Harrison	6	Harrison recovered and the man who attacked him , who was mentally ill , was sent to a mental hospital .
George Harrison	7	In the 1990s , years of smoking cigarettes caused Harrison to develop throat cancer .
George Harrison	7	He was treated , but the cancer came back later and spread , leading to Harrison 's death in 2001 .
George Harrison	7	His family issued a last statement from him : `` Everything else can wait , but the search for God can not wait , and love one another . ''
George Harrison	7	Even music was not as important to Harrison as his wanting people to learn to get along with each other , and to make the world a better place .
George Harrison	8	A year after Harrison 's death , Jeff Lynne , Dhani Harrison , the two remaining Beatles -LRB- Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr -RRB- , and other musicians held the Concert for George , which remembered Harrison 's music , his life , and his gifts to humanity .
George Harrison	8	All the profits from the concert were given to charity .
Note	0	Note has several meanings .
Ravi Shankar	0	Ravi Shankar -LRB- born April 7 , 1920 -RRB- is one of India 's most famous musicians .
Ravi Shankar	0	Shankar was one the first to bring aspects of traditional Indian music into Europe and American culture in the 1960s .
Ravi Shankar	0	He was a major influence on George Harrison , who was a member of The Beatles .
Ravi Shankar	0	Ravi Shankar is famous for playing the sitar , an Indian stringed instrument .
Ravi Shankar	0	Although very old now he still plays .
Ravi Shankar	0	In 2005 he played at The Proms .
Ravi Shankar	0	His daughters Norah Jones and Anoushka Shankar are also well-known musicians .
James Joyce	0	James Augustine Aloysius Joyce -LRB- February 2 , 1882 - January 13 , 1941 -RRB- was a famous Irish writer and poet of the modernist movement .
James Joyce	0	He was from Dublin , Ireland .
James Joyce	0	He was famous for his eyepatch , which he wore because of eye damage .
James Joyce	0	He could not see well .
James Joyce	1	His books are written in a special style .
James Joyce	1	At first he wrote in a way which describes very accurately how life is , in the short story collection called Dubliners .
James Joyce	1	In his next book , called A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man , he started a new style .
James Joyce	1	It is called stream of consciousness , and influenced many other writers in the 20th century .
James Joyce	2	Joyce met Nora Barnacle in 1904 and they began to have a long relationship until his death in 1941 .
James Joyce	2	The two moved out of Dublin to ZÃ 1\/4 rich in 1904 , then to Trieste , Paris then back to ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
James Joyce	2	They married in 1931 .
James Joyce	2	They had a son and a daughter , although their daughter had a mental illness later in her life .
James Joyce	3	Joyce became a very famous writer after he published Ulysses .
James Joyce	3	He also began to have a lot of problems with his eye and his family .
James Joyce	3	But he still completed his last book , Finnegans Wake by 1939 .
James Joyce	3	It is a very difficult book .
Andes	0	The Andes are a mountain range along the western coast of South America .
Andes	1	They stretch over 7,000 km \/ 4,400 miles from the south of Argentina and Chile to the north of Colombia .
Andes	1	They are also found in Peru , Bolivia and Ecuador .
Andes	2	The Amazon river system has its sources in the eastern flanks of the Andes .
Andes	3	The Andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world , and the second highest after the Himalayas .
Andes	3	The Andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside Asia .
Andes	4	Aconcagua , the highest peak , rises to 6,962 m -LRB- 22,841 ft -RRB- above sea level .
Andes	4	The top of Mount Chimborazo in the Ecuadorean Andes is the point on the Earth 's surface most distant from its center .
Andes	4	Mount Chimborazo is an inactive volcano in Ecuador , which last erupted over a thousand years ago .
Andes	5	The northern part has two parallel ranges .
Andes	5	They are the Cordillera Occidental -LRB- western -RRB- and the Cordillera Oriental -LRB- eastern -RRB- .
Andes	5	The term cordillera comes from the Spanish word meaning ` rope ' .
Andes	6	In Colombia , north to the border with Ecuador , the Andes split in three parallel ranges , western , central and eastern .
Andes	7	In the north the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta -LRB- Snowy Mountain Range of Saint Martha -RRB- is an isolated mountain range apart from the Andes chain that runs through Colombia .
Andes	7	Reaching an altitude of 5,700 metres above sea level just 42 km from the Caribbean coast , the Sierra Nevada is the world 's highest coastal range .
Andes	8	The eastern range of the northern Cordillera Oriental is the only one which reaches Venezuela .
Andes	9	The Andes range is about 200 k wide throughout its length , except in Bolivia where it is 640 k wide .
Andes	9	The islands of the Dutch Caribbean Aruba , Bonaire , and CuraÃ ao , which lie in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela , represent the submerged tops of the northern edge of the Andes range .
Andes	10	The Andes are a Mesozoic â `` Tertiary orogenic belt of mountains along the Pacific Ring of Fire .
Andes	11	The Andes are the result of plate tectonics processes , caused by the subduction of oceanic crust beneath the South American continental plate .
Andes	11	South America , like North America , has been moving west since the Cretaceous period .
Andes	12	The formation of the modern Andes began with the events of the Triassic and Jurassic when Pangea begun to break up and several rifts developed .
Andes	12	It was during the Cretaceous period that the Andes began to take their present form , by the uplifting , faulting and folding of sedimentary and metamorphic rock of the ancient cratons to the east .
Andes	12	The rise of the Andes has not been constant and different regions have had different degrees of tectonic stress , uplift , and weathering .
Andes	13	The climate in the Andes differs depending on which area , the altitude , and how close it is to the sea .
Andes	13	The southern section is rainy and cool .
Andes	13	The central Andes are dry .
Andes	13	The northern Andes are normally rainy and warm , with an average temperature of 18 C in Colombia .
Andes	13	The climate is known to change very much in rather short distances .
Andes	13	Rainforests exist just miles away from the snow covered peak Cotopaxi .
Andes	13	The mountains have a large effect on the temperatures of nearby areas .
Andes	13	The snow line depends on the location .
Andes	13	It is at between 4,500 -- 4,800 m -LRB- 14,800 -- 15,800 ft -RRB- in the tropical Ecuadorian , Colombian , Venezuelan , and northern Peruvian Andes , going up to 4,800 -- 5,200 m -LRB- 15,800 -- 17,060 ft -RRB- in the drier mountains of southern Peru south to northern Chile south to about 30 Â S , then going down to 4500 m on Aconcagua at 32 Â S , 2000 m at 40 Â S , 500 m at 50 Â S , and only 300 m in Tierra del Fuego at 55 Â S ; from 50 Â S , many of the bigger glaciers go down to sea level .
Andes	14	The Andes of Chile and Argentina can be put in two climatic and glaciological zones ; the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes .
Andes	15	Rainforests used to hold much of the northern Andes but are now mostly diminished , especially in the ChocÃ and inter-Andean valleys of Colombia .
Andes	15	As a direct opposite of the humid Andean slopes are the mostly dry Andean slopes in most of western Peru , Chile and Argentina .
Andes	15	Along with many Interandean Valles , they are normally ruled by deciduous woodland , shrub and xeric vegetation , reaching in the slopes near the mostly lifeless Atacama Desert .
Andes	16	About 30,000 species of vascular plants live in the Andes .
Andes	16	About half of those are endemic to the region , going past the difference of any other hotspot .
Andes	16	The small tree Cinchona pubescens , a source of quinine which is used to treat malaria , is found widely in the Andes as far south as Bolivia .
Andes	16	Other important crops that came from the Andes are tobacco and potatoes .
Andes	16	The high-altitude Polylepis forests and woodlands are found in the Andean places of Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia and Chile .
Andes	16	These trees , by locals are called QueÃ ua , Yagual and other names , can be found at altitudes of 4500 m above sea level .
Andes	16	It is still unclear if the patchy distribution of these forests and woodlands is natural , or the result of clearing which began during the Incan time .
Andes	16	Regardless , in modern times the clearance has had a faster pace , and the trees are now thought to be highly endangered , with some thinking that as little as 10 % of the original woodland is still here .
Andes	17	The Andes has a lot of wildlife .
Andes	17	With almost 1,000 species , of which about 2\/3 are endemic to the region , the Andes is the most important region in the world for amphibians .
Andes	17	Animal diversity in the Andes is high , with almost 600 species of mammals -LRB- 13 % endemic -RRB- , more than 1,700 species of birds -LRB- 1\/3 endemic -RRB- , more than 600 species of reptiles -LRB- 45 % endemic -RRB- , and almost 400 species of fish -LRB- 1\/3 endemic -RRB- .
Andes	18	The VicuÃ a and Guanaco can be found living in the Altiplano , while the closely related domesticated Llama and Alpaca are commonly kept by locals as pack animals and for their meat and wool .
Andes	18	The nocturnal chinchillas , two threatened members of the rodent order , live in the Andes ' alpine regions .
Andes	18	The Andean Condor , the largest bird of its kind in the Western Hemisphere , lives throughout much of the Andes but mostly in very low numbers .
Andes	18	Other animals found in the mostly open habitats of the high Andes are the huemul , cougar , foxes in the genus Pseudalopex .
Andes	18	And for birds , some species of tinamous -LRB- they are members of the genus Nothoprocta -RRB- , are the Andean Goose , Giant Coot , flamingos -LRB- mainly associated with hypersaline lakes -RRB- , Lesser Rhea , Andean Flicker , Diademed Sandpiper-plover , miners , sierra-finches and diuca-finches .
Meal	0	A meal is a serving of food eaten by human beings .
Meal	0	Meals usually include several different types of food , such as grains , vegetables , fruit , and in some cases , meat .
Meal	0	Meals have different names by time they are taken or by the type of food that is eaten .
Meal	1	In North America and in Europe , people usually eat three meals a day .
Meal	1	The morning meal is called breakfast .
Meal	1	It usually includes foods made from grain -LRB- cereal , porridge , or bread -RRB- , fruit -LRB- apple , banana , or an orange -RRB- , and milk products -LRB- milk , yogurt , or cottage cheese -RRB- .
Meal	1	Many people drink coffee or tea with their breakfast .
Meal	2	Around noon , people eat their lunch .
Meal	2	People who are working at jobs are given a break to eat their lunch .
Meal	2	The lunch meal includes foods such as a sandwich , soup , vegetables , fruit , and milk .
Meal	2	In some countries , such as Italy , people serve an alcoholic drink with lunch .
Meal	2	In England , some people have a glass of beer with their lunch .
Meal	3	In the evening , people eat their supper or dinner .
Meal	3	Dinners are different in different countries .
Meal	3	Usually dinners include a `` main course '' such as roast beef , a grain -LRB- such as rice or pasta -RRB- , a vegetable -LRB- such as carrots or cauliflower -RRB- and a dessert -LRB- called a `` sweet '' in England -RRB- .
Meal	4	In some cases , a starter or appetizer is served before the dinner .
Meal	4	Appetizers are a small serving of food such as olives , cheese , or bread .
Meal	4	In many countries , people serve an alcoholic drink with dinner , such as wine or beer .
Leipzig	0	Leipzig is the biggest city in the state of Saxony -LRB- eastern Germany -RRB- .
Leipzig	0	When Germany was divided into East and West Germany , Leipzig was one of the three biggest industrial cities in the East Germany .
Leipzig	1	Leipzig occupies 297.62 k and is still an industrial city .
Leipzig	1	510,651 people are living in Leipzig as of 29 February 2008 .
Leipzig	2	Its Latin name is Lipsia and the German name `` Leipzig '' came from this name .
Leipzig	2	Leipzig has a long history .
Leipzig	2	Its name was recorded first in 1015 as Leipzig Castle -LRB- Leipziger Burg -RRB- .
Leipzig	2	The city was settled in 1165 .
Leipzig	2	It was an economic center of Medieval Germany , famous with its market -LRB- Leipziger Messe -RRB- .
Leipzig	3	In 1409 , Leipzig University was started .
Leipzig	3	Theology was its major faculty .
Leipzig	3	In 1519 , Martin Luther had a discussion in Leipzig against Johann Eck .
Leipzig	3	Reformation came to Leipzig in 1539 and the city people became Lutheran .
Leipzig	4	It is famous for St. Thomas Church , where Johann Sebastian Bach worked as music director -LRB- Kantor -RRB- from 1723 until his death in 1750 .
Leipzig	5	In 1813 near Leipzig , the Battle of Leipzig was fought between the French army led by Napoleon Bonaparte and the allied armies of Austria , Prussia and Russia .
Leipzig	6	In 1839 , the railway between Dresden and Leipzig was opened .
Leipzig	6	It was the first long distance railroad in Germany .
Leipzig	7	As a result of industrialization , the number of people living in Leipzig grew during the 19th century .
Leipzig	7	Before World War II , there were about 750,000 people in Leipzig .
Leipzig	8	After the war , Leipzig belonged to the part of Germany occupied by the Soviet Union , and later to East Germany .
Leipzig	9	In 1989 , the Monday Demonstrations took place in Leipzig .
Leipzig	9	Every Monday after a Christian mess in the Nikolaikirche the Leipzig people demonstrate for freedom to travel and democracy .
Leipzig	9	These demonstrations became bigger and bigger and reached their peak on October 23 when 320,000 people came .
Leipzig	9	The demonstrations are one of the things that lead to the end of communist dictatorship in East Germany .
Leipzig	10	Today , Leipzig is still known as a city of fairs , media and university , but is less important than it was before World War II .
Leipzig	11	Before World War II , Leipzig was a famous center of commerce -LRB- Leipzig exhibition -RRB- and industry .
Leipzig	11	Now , there are big companies in Leipzig like Porsche , BMW , Siemens and DHL , as well as the Leipzig Airport .
Leipzig	12	With almost 511,000 people , Leipzig city proper is the 12th biggest city in Germany and the 2nd biggest in what was East Germany -LRB- DDR -RRB- , smaller than East Berlin and bigger than Dresden .
Leipzig	12	Leipzig urban has 567,000 people .
Leipzig	12	The total population of Leipzig metropolitan area is 1,389,000 .
Leipzig	13	Leipzig , Chemnitz , Dresden , Halle , and Zwickau form an area called the Saxon Triangle , which has about 3,500,000 people .
Leipzig	14	Leipzig has a university where famous people studied -LRB- e.g. Johann Wolfgang Goethe , Edvard Grieg , Erich KÃ stner , Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , Gotthold Ephraim Lessing , Angela Merkel , Friedrich Nietzsche , Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner .
Leipzig	14	The Leipzig Hauptbahnhof -LRB- Central Station -RRB- is the biggest terminal station in Europe .
Leipzig	14	It sees about 150,000 passengers each day .
Leipzig	14	It is 293 meters wide .
Evil	0	Evil means something which is morally bad or wicked .
Evil	0	It is the opposite of good .
Evil	0	People may say that an action which hurts people or breaks certain rules is evil .
Evil	0	A person or a group that does evil things may also be called evil .
Evil	1	In theology , there is a question : If there is a God , why does God let evil happen ?
Evil	1	Some think that evil proves that there is not a God .
Evil	1	Others think that God lets evil happen so that people can choose not to do evil .
Evil	2	The study of good and evil in philosophy is called ethics .
Evil	2	Ethics tries to explain why some actions are good and other actions are evil .
Evil	2	It attempts to give all kinds of answers for how to tell evil from good .
Evil	3	Arguments such as these are about the logical problem of evil .
Evil	3	They attempt to show that the assumed propositions lead to a logical contradiction and so can not all be correct .
Evil	4	A common response is that God can exist with and allow evil in order to achieve a greater good .
Evil	4	Some philosophers accept that arguments such as `` God allows evil in order to achieve the greater good of free will '' are logically possible and thus solve the logical problem of evil .
Evil	4	Since the aim is only to defeat the assertion that God and evil are logically incompatible , even a highly implausible instance of God 's coexistence with evil is sufficient for the purpose .
Evil	5	Philosophies of science have approached the problem from the angle of empiricism .
Evil	5	For logical positivism the issue with God is the lack of any independent method of verification .
Evil	5	In their view , this makes the proposition `` God exists '' , not true or false , but meaningless .
Evil	5	A similar position points to the lack of any way the proposition might be falsified .
1872	0	1872 was a leap year in the 19th century .
PoznaÅ	0	PoznaÅ is the biggest city and capital of Wielkopolska in Poland , one of the oldest and the biggest cities in Poland .
PoznaÅ	0	Its population is about 560,000 and its area is 262 square kilometers .
Cartoonist	0	A cartoonist is a person who draws cartoons .
Cartoonist	0	Cartoons can be pictures on a printed page -LRB- also called comics or comic strips -RRB- or moving pictures on film -LRB- also called animation -RRB- .
Cartoonist	0	Both kinds of cartoons can be found on the internet .
Cartoonist	0	Examples of some famous cartoonists are :
Jim Henson	0	James Maury `` Jim '' Henson -LRB- September 24 , 1936 â `` May 16 , 1990 -RRB- was an American artist , puppeteer , and moviemaker .
Jim Henson	0	He was best known for his work with the Muppets , which he helped to create .
Jim Henson	1	Henson 's best known puppet is Kermit the Frog , the host of The Muppet Show .
Game Boy Advance Video	0	Game Boy Advance Video is a format of cartridges for the Gameboy Advance .
Game Boy Advance Video	0	They work the same as normal cartridge but play television shows instead of games .
Game Boy Advance Video	0	They generally contain 45 minutes of TV , for example , a show from Nickelodeon or Cartoon Network .
Game Boy Advance Video	0	They were first made in early 2004 , but gradually stopped being made shortly before there were no more Game Boy Advance games made in 2008 .
Butterfly	0	A butterfly is a type of insect that can fly .
Butterfly	0	It belongs in the order Lepidoptera .
Butterfly	0	It is closely related to the moth .
Butterfly	0	A butterfly has four wings which are covered with tiny scales .
Butterfly	0	When a butterfly is not flying , its wings are usually folded over its back .
Butterfly	0	The wings are patterned and are often brightly colored .
Butterfly	0	There are many different kinds of butterflies .
Butterfly	0	The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other .
Butterfly	0	Butterfly watching is a popular hobby .
Butterfly	0	Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught .
Butterfly	1	As with most insects , a butterfly 's life begins as an egg .
Butterfly	1	Then it hatches into a larva -LRB- caterpillar -RRB- .
Butterfly	1	After some time , the larva turns into a chrysalis -LRB- like a cocoon -RRB- .
Butterfly	1	While it is in the chrysalis , it becomes a butterfly .
Butterfly	1	The butterfly then hatches out and lays more eggs .
Butterfly	2	Butterflies have three main body parts .
Butterfly	2	These parts are the head , the thorax , and the abdomen .
Butterfly	2	The body is protected by the exoskeleton .
Butterfly	2	The body is made up of sections , known as segments .
Butterfly	2	In between the segments there are flexible areas that allow the butterfly to move .
Butterfly	2	All three parts of the body are covered in very small scales .
Butterfly	2	The scales give the butterfly its color .
Butterfly	3	The head is the first part of the body .
Butterfly	3	It has the eyes , mouth parts , and antennae .
Butterfly	4	The eyes of a butterfly are usually very large .
Butterfly	4	The eye is made up of smaller eyes or optical units .
Butterfly	4	Eyes that are made up of optical units are called compound eyes .
Butterfly	4	A butterfly sees things as a lot of little pictures .
Butterfly	4	Each picture is made from one optical unit .
Butterfly	4	Butterflies do not see as many colors as humans , but they can see ultraviolet light .
Butterfly	5	The mouth of a butterfly does not have jaws .
Butterfly	5	It has a kind of mouth that is made to suck liquids .
Butterfly	5	This mouth is called a proboscis .
Butterfly	5	The proboscis is made up of two hollow tubes .
Butterfly	5	The tubes are locked together in the middle .
Butterfly	5	When the butterfly is not using its proboscis , it is coiled up in the head .
Butterfly	5	It can uncoil the proboscis when it wants to feed .
Butterfly	6	The antennae of a butterfly are used for smell and balance .
Butterfly	6	The antenna in most butterflies is clubbed at the end .
Butterfly	6	In some butterflies -LRB- like the Skippers -RRB- , there is a hook at the end of the antenna , instead of a club .
Butterfly	7	The thorax is the second part of the body .
Butterfly	7	It is made up of three segments .
Butterfly	7	The legs and wings are connected to the thorax .
Butterfly	8	The legs of a butterfly are made for walking , holding onto things , and tasting .
Butterfly	8	There are three pairs of legs .
Butterfly	8	There are four main parts of the leg .
Butterfly	8	They are the trochanter , the femur , the tibia , and the foot .
Butterfly	8	At the end of each foot , there is a pair of claws .
Butterfly	8	Butterflies in the family Nymphalidae have very short front legs .
Butterfly	8	They keep there front legs close to their bodies .
Butterfly	8	This makes it look like they only have two pairs of legs .
Butterfly	8	In some species , there is a movable body part on the tibia that is used to clean the antennae .
Butterfly	9	A butterfly has two pairs of wings .
Butterfly	9	Each wing has hollow tubes called veins .
Butterfly	9	The colors and patterns of butterflies are made by tiny scales .
Butterfly	9	The scales over lap each other .
Butterfly	9	They are connected to the wing .
Butterfly	9	If a butterfly is handled , the tiny scales can rub off .
Butterfly	10	The abdomen is the third part of the body .
Butterfly	10	It is made up of ten segments .
Butterfly	10	The abdomen is much softer than the head and the thorax .
Butterfly	10	At the end of the abdomen are the reproductive organs .
Butterfly	10	In the male , there is a pair of claspers .
Butterfly	10	They are used to hold on to the female during mating .
Butterfly	10	In the female , there is a tube made to lay eggs .
Butterfly	11	Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis .
Butterfly	11	This means that there are four parts in a butterfly 's life .
Butterfly	11	The first part is the egg .
Butterfly	11	The second part is the caterpillar -LRB- sometimes called the larva -RRB- .
Butterfly	11	The third part is the chrysalis -LRB- sometimes called the pupa -RRB- .
Butterfly	11	The fourth part is the adult -LRB- sometimes called the imago -RRB- .
Butterfly	12	A female butterfly will lay her eggs on or near the food plant of the caterpillar -LRB- the food plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Butterfly	12	The female will choose a place to lay her eggs using smell , taste , touch , and sight .
Butterfly	12	Most species will lay just one egg on the food plant .
Butterfly	12	Others will lay groups of five to over 100 eggs on the food plant .
Butterfly	12	Most species will lay their eggs on the leaves of the food plant .
Butterfly	12	Others will lay them on the flowers , stems , bark , or fruit of the food plant .
Butterfly	13	The eggs come in many different shapes and colors .
Butterfly	13	They may be round or oval , and flattened .
Butterfly	13	In some species , the egg shell is ribbed .
Butterfly	13	The most common colors in butterfly eggs are yellow and green .
Butterfly	13	The eggs will turn dark just before hatching .
Butterfly	13	Also , some butterflies take a day to come out of eggs , while others could take months .
Butterfly	14	Butterfly caterpillars can vary in size , color , and shape .
Butterfly	14	They may have spines , bristles , or soft body extensions .
Butterfly	14	All caterpillars have 13 body segments .
Butterfly	14	The first three segments make up the thorax .
Butterfly	14	The thorax has three pairs of legs .
Butterfly	14	These legs are called true legs .
Butterfly	14	The other 10 segments make up the abdomen .
Butterfly	14	The abdomen has five pairs of soft legs called prolegs .
Butterfly	14	The prolegs have tiny hooks at the end of the each foot .
Butterfly	14	They are used to hold on to things .
Butterfly	14	The hooks are called crochets .
Butterfly	15	A caterpillar 's skin does not grow .
Butterfly	15	As the caterpillar grows inside its skin , the skin becomes too tight .
Butterfly	15	In order for the caterpillar to grow bigger , it sheds its too-tight skin .
Butterfly	15	After the old skin is shed , there is a new , larger skin .
Butterfly	15	This is known as molting .
Butterfly	15	A caterpillar will molt four to five times before turning into a pupa .
Butterfly	15	Each part between molts is called an instar .
Butterfly	16	All caterpillars can make silk .
Butterfly	16	The silk is made from the salivary glands .
Butterfly	16	Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands .
Butterfly	16	The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread .
Butterfly	16	The silk hardens as soon as it is exposed to the air .
Butterfly	16	Caterpillars use silk to make nests or cocoons .
Butterfly	17	Most caterpillars feed on leaves of plants or trees .
Butterfly	17	Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants .
Butterfly	17	If the caterpillar 's food plant is not found , it will starve to death .
Butterfly	18	Some species of caterpillars -LRB- in the family Lycaenidae -RRB- are tended by ants .
Butterfly	18	The caterpillars have special glands that make a sweet liquid called honeydew .
Butterfly	18	The ants like the honeydew .
Butterfly	18	In return for the honeydew , the ants protect the caterpillars from predators .
Butterfly	18	The caterpillars also have special body parts that make sounds .
Butterfly	18	The caterpillar will make sounds with the body parts and `` call '' the ants when the caterpillar is being attacked by predators .
Butterfly	18	The ants hear the sounds and come to protect the caterpillar .
Butterfly	19	Caterpillars in the subfamily Miletinae eat insects in the order Homoptera .
Butterfly	19	This includes aphids , mealybugs , leafhoppers and treehoppers .
Butterfly	20	Caterpillars in the family Papilionidae have a special organ .
Butterfly	20	This organ is called an osmeterium .
Butterfly	20	It is a bad-smelling gland that is shaped like a snake 's tongue .
Butterfly	20	It is kept behind the inside of the head .
Butterfly	20	When a predator tries to eat the caterpillar , the caterpillar will release the osmeterium .
Butterfly	20	This scares the predators away .
Butterfly	21	The pupa -LRB- plural , pupae -RRB- is formed after the last molt .
Butterfly	21	The caterpillar will find a special place to pupate -LRB- pupate means to turn into a pupa -RRB- .
Butterfly	21	The digestive tract is emptied .
Butterfly	21	The caterpillar sheds its skin .
Butterfly	21	The pupa is now exposed .
Butterfly	21	The caterpillar 's tissues are broken down and rebuilt into the butterfly 's tissues .
Butterfly	22	The pupa can not move .
Butterfly	22	It is attached to an object by tiny hooks on the end of the abdomen .
Butterfly	22	These hooks make up what is called the cremaster .
Butterfly	22	There are many tiny holes on the pupa .
Butterfly	22	They allow respiratory gases to move in and out of the pupa .
Butterfly	23	Many pupae are easy for predators to attack .
Butterfly	23	Some caterpillars -LRB- in the family Hesperiidae and the subfamilies Parnassiinae and Satyrinae -RRB- make shelters out of silk and leaves to protect themselves when they become pupae .
Butterfly	23	These shelters are called cocoons .
Butterfly	23	Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves .
Butterfly	23	Instead , the pupae have brown or green colors to camouflage themselves among leaves and branches .
Butterfly	23	Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises .
Butterfly	24	Butterflies are in trouble because of habitat loss .
Butterfly	24	Because of the destruction of forests and grasslands , some types of butterflies have nowhere to feed and lay eggs .
Butterfly	24	To help , some people plant a butterfly garden with flowers having lots of nectar for butterflies to feed on .
Butterfly	24	Some people also keep plants that butterflies lay eggs on , and enjoy watching the caterpillars hatch out and feed on the plant .
Butterfly	24	Chemical sprays that are used to keep pests away from garden plants , also kill butterflies .
Butterfly	25	Butterflies have many enemies , for example birds , spiders , and frogs .
Butterfly	25	Some butterflies , like the Monarch butterflies -LRB- in the pictures below -RRB- taste horrible so that birds will not eat them .
Nazism	0	Nazism was a political movement in Germany .
Nazism	0	It started in the 1920s .
Nazism	0	Nazism is a form of fascism .
Nazism	0	A lot of the philosophy of this movement was based on an idea that the Aryan race was better than all others and had the greatest ability to survive .
Nazism	0	According to the racist ideas of Nazism , the Jews , Slavs and Roma -LRB- also known as `` Gypsies '' -RRB- people were called `` inferior races '' .
Nazism	0	The Nazis sent millions of Jews , Roma and other people to concentration camps where they were killed .
Nazism	0	These killings are now called the Holocaust .
Nazism	1	The word Nazi is a short for Nationalsozialist -LRB- supporter of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -RRB- in the German language .
Nazism	1	This means `` National Socialist German Workers ' Party '' .
Nazism	2	Adolf Hitler , who wrote Mein Kampf , said that all the problems of Germany were the result of Jews plotting against the country .
Nazism	2	He even said that it was Jewish politicians who arranged the Armistice of 1918 , and who allowed Germany to agree to pay huge amounts of money and goods -LRB- reparations -RRB- .
Nazism	2	On the night of the 27 February 1933 and 28 February 1933 , someone set the Reichstag building on fire , which was where the German Parliament held their meetings .
Nazism	2	The Nazis blamed the communists .
Nazism	2	Others said the Nazis themselves had done it to come to power .
Nazism	2	On the very same day , an emergency law called Reichstagsbrandverordnung was passed .
Nazism	2	The government claimed it was to protect the state .
Nazism	2	With this law , most of the civil rights of the Weimar Republic did not count any longer .
Nazism	2	This was used by the Nazis against the other political parties .
Nazism	2	Members of the communist and social-democratic parties were put into prison or killed .
Nazism	2	People were threatened and there was a lot of violence .
Nazism	2	The Nazis became the biggest party in the parliament .
Nazism	2	Until 1934 they managed to make all other parties illegal .
Nazism	2	Democracy was replaced with a dictatorship .
Nazism	2	Adolf Hitler became leader -LRB- FÃ 1\/4 hrer -RRB- of Germany .
Nazism	3	As leader of Germany , Hitler began moving Nazi armies into neighboring countries .
Nazism	3	When Germany attacked Poland , World War II started .
Nazism	3	Western countries like France , Belgium and the Netherlands were to be treated by Germany as colonies , while in Eastern countries , such as Poland and the Soviet Union , the Nazis planned to wipe out the Slavic peoples so that German settlers could take their land .
Nazism	4	In the Holocaust , millions of Jews , as well as Roma people -LRB- also called `` Gypsies '' -RRB- , the disabled , homosexuals and political opponents from Germany -LRB- including Communists -RRB- and other countries that the Nazis controlled were sent to concentration camps in Poland and Germany .
Nazism	4	The Nazis killed millions of these people at the concentration camps with poison gas .
Nazism	4	The Nazis also killed millions of people in these groups by forcing them to do slave labor without giving them much food or clothing .
Nazism	5	In 1945 , the Soviet Union took over Berlin after beating the German army in Russia , and met the American and British armies who had fought right across Germany after invading Nazi Europe from the west in 1944 .
Nazism	5	The Nazis had lost .
Nazism	5	During the invasion of Berlin Hitler may have shot himself in a bunker with his new wife , Eva Braun .
Nazism	5	Other Nazis also killed themselves , including Joseph Goebbels just one day after Hitler named him as his successor .
Nazism	6	After the war , the Allied governments , such as the United States , Britain and Soviet Union held trials for the Nazi leaders .
Nazism	6	These trials were held in Nuremberg , in Germany .
Nazism	6	For this reason , these trials are called `` the Nuremberg Trials . ''
Nazism	6	The Allied leaders accused the Nazi leaders of murdering millions of people -LRB- in the Holocaust -RRB- , of starting wars , of conspiracy , and belonging to illegal organizations .
Nazism	6	Most Nazi leaders were found guilty by the court , and they were sent to jail or executed by hanging .
Nazism	7	While there has not been a Nazi state since 1945 , there are still people who believe in Nazi ideas .
Nazism	7	These people , called neo-Nazis , -LRB- which means new-Nazis -RRB- claim that white people are superior to non-whites , spread lies about Jews and the Holocaust , and tell other people to hate Jewish people and other groups of people .
Nazism	7	Many neo-Nazis say that the Holocaust killings never really happened -LRB- or that the numbers of those killed were less than is known to have happened -RRB- â `` these people are called Holocaust deniers .
Nazism	7	After the war , laws were made in Germany and other countries .
Nazism	7	These laws say it is forbidden to say that the Holocaust never really happened .
Nazism	7	Sometimes they also ban questioning the number of people affected by it , which is saying that not so many people were killed as most people think .
Pork	0	Pork is the meat that comes from a pig or hog .
Pork	1	In the religions of Islam and Judaism , people are not allowed to eat pork .
Pork	2	A simple meal to make which contains pork is Afelia .
Pork	2	Sausages , bacon and ham are the most common uses of pork in the United Kingdom , the United States , and other parts of the Western world .
Mike Farrell	0	Mike Farrell -LRB- born February 6 , 1939 -RRB- is an American actor and activist .
Mike Farrell	0	He played BJ Hunnicutt on the TV show , M \* A \* S \* H. In recent years he has become an activist for various causes , like animal rights and world peace .
Beauty and the Beast	0	Beauty and the Beast is a French folk story .
Beauty and the Beast	0	It tells the story of a merchant who is lost in the woods .
Beauty and the Beast	0	He finds the palace of a beast who wants to kill him , and makes a deal with the beast , to have his daughter in exchange .
Beauty and the Beast	0	The daughter goes to live in the Beast 's castle ; the two fall in love ; and the beast turns into a prince .
Beauty and the Beast	1	The story has been published and revised in many versions , most notably Madame Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve 's 1740 retelling and its revision in 1756 by Madame Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont .
Beauty and the Beast	2	It was the inspiration for many other stories , as well as a 1980s TV series starring Linda Hamilton and Ron Pearlman .
Beauty and the Beast	2	Several movies have been based on it , most famously Jean Cocteau 's 1946 version and the 1991 animated version by Disney , which was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award and inspired a long-running Broadway musical .
Wayne Rogers	0	Wayne Rogers -LRB- born April 7 , 1933 -RRB- is an American television and movie actor .
Wayne Rogers	0	He played the role of `` Trapper '' John McIntrye on the TV series M \* A \* S \* H. -LRB- The role was played by Elliott Gould in the 1970 movie version and Pernell Roberts on the 1979-1986 TV show , Trapper John MD -RRB- .
Wayne Rogers	0	He left the show in 1975 and was replaced by Mike Farrell as BJ Hunnicutt .
Wayne Rogers	0	He graduated from Princeton University with a degree in history and served in the Navy before becoming an actor .
Wayne Rogers	1	Since retiring from acting , Rogers works as an investor and appears on many financial news shows .
McLean Stevenson	0	McLean Stevenson -LRB- November 14 , 1929 -- February 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American actor .
McLean Stevenson	0	He is best known for his role as Henry Blake on the TV show , M \* A \* S \* H. He left the show in 1975 and his character was killed off .
McLean Stevenson	1	His grandfather Adlai E. Stevenson was Vice-president of the United States to Grover Cleveland , and his cousin Adlai E. Stevenson II was Governor of Illinois and unsuccessfully ran for President twice in the 1950s losing to Dwight D. Eisenhower both times .
McLean Stevenson	2	Ironically , Roger Bowen , who played in the same character he did in the 1970 movie version of M \* A \* S \* H , died the day after he did of the same cause , a heart attack .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	0	Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve -LRB- April 15 , 1793 â `` November 23 , 1864 -LRB- Julian calendar : November 11 -RRB- -RRB- was a German-born Russian astronomer .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	0	He was born in Altona -LRB- now an area of Hamburg -RRB- , Germany , but later lived in Russia .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	0	He was an expert on double stars and one of the first astronomers to measure stellar parallax -LRB- closely related to the work by Friedrich Bessel -RRB- .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	1	While director of Dorpat Observatory -LRB- 1817 â `` 39 -RRB- he wrote Stellarum Duplicum et Multiplicum -LRB- 1837 -RRB- , which proved that double stars are not exceptional and that star systems are governed by the laws of gravity .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	1	Struve added a lot to the study of galactic structure and also engaged in notable geodetic operations such as the triangulation of Livonia and the measurement of an arc of the meridian .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	1	In 1839 he became director of the new Pulkovo Observatory and was one of the first three astronomers who almost simultaneously obtained an approximate stellar parallax .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	1	-LRB- One of the others being Bessel -RRB-
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	2	In 1822 he published the first of many double-star catalogues , the identifying numbers of which are still used today .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	2	Struve 's stars , however , are now often named in his honor -LRB- for example , Struve 2398 -RRB- , whereas the original catalogue prefix was the Greek letter sigma .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	2	In 1833 he moved to Russia to set up the Pulkovo Observatory near St. Petersburg , of which he was director until his retirement in 1862 , when his son took over in the post .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	2	In total , Friedrich Struve produced 272 astronomical works and 18 children ; his great-grandson Otto , by contrast , produced 907 works but zero children .
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve	3	His son , Otto Wilhelm von Struve -LRB- 1819 â `` 1905 -RRB- succeeded him as director -LRB- 1862 â `` 89 -RRB- of the Pulkovo Observatory .
Wikipedia:Bots	0	Bots are automated scripts or processes which perform jobs on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Bots	0	Usually , they do jobs which would take a long time to do without the bot .
Wikipedia:Bots	1	Bots perform their jobs under a different user name than the owner , so that it is easy to tell them apart .
Wikipedia:Bots	1	Also , bot edits are hidden from pages like Special : Recentchanges to keep them from flooding the list .
Wikipedia:Bots	1	To see the bot edits , -LRB- manually add hidebots = 0 to your query string -RRB- , or click `` show bot edits '' at the top of Newest changes .
Wikipedia:Bots	2	The most popular type of bot is called the Python Wikipedia Robot Framework or `` pywikipediabot '' for short .
Wikipedia:Bots	3	These users have been given a `` bot flag '' and are approved to perform tasks .
Wikipedia:Bots	3	See Special : Listusers\/bot for a current list of fully approved bots .
Wikipedia:Bots	3	All bots should be approved -LRB- with or without a bot flag -RRB- before editing .
Wikipedia:Bots	3	During their approval process -LRB- see below -RRB- , bots may make up to 50 edits to show how they will be working .
Wikipedia:Bots	3	Any bot not approved -LRB- with or without a flag -RRB- or found to be making edits it was not approved for may be blocked .
Wikipedia:Bots	4	Some other bots make occasional edits here , usually creating interwiki links , but do not have a bot flag .
Wikipedia:Bots	4	These bots do not usually edit often enough for them to need the bot flag .
Wikipedia:Bots	4	Also , there may be other reasons for their edits to not be marked as a bot edit .
Wikipedia:Bots	4	The following bots are approved to edit without a bot flag :
Wikipedia:Bots	5	To get approved to run a bot , you should be a good contributor first .
Wikipedia:Bots	5	Describe your bot on the talk page , create a new account for it , run some tests for a short time , and get agreement from other users that the bot 's use is a good idea .
Wikipedia:Bots	5	Once that is done , your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat .
Wikipedia:Bots	6	If you have a task which you think a bot can help with , contact one of the bot owners , or make a request on the talk page .
Mario Party	0	Mario Party is a series of video games created by Nintendo and Hudson .
Mario Party	0	The idea of each game is that Mario and his friends must travel across a game board and earn stars and coins .
Mario Party	0	Each new game in the series contains new characters , playing boards , and mini-games .
Mario Party	0	-LRB- Every few turns , each character must participate in a mini-game .
Mario Party	0	The winner generally gets 10 coins . -RRB-
Helsinki	0	Helsinki is the capital city of Finland .
Helsinki	0	Helsinki is the largest city in Finland .
Helsinki	0	550,000 people live in Helsinki , and 1,000,000 live in the Helsinki metropolitan area .
Helsinki	1	Helsinki is on the coast of the Gulf of Finland .
Helsinki	1	When one looks from Helsinki , Tallinn is on the opposite side of the sea , but it is too far away to see .
Helsinki	1	A poetic name for Helsinki is `` the daughter of the Baltic Sea '' .
Helsinki	2	In 1550 Swedish king Gustav Vasa commanded people to build a new city and move there .
Helsinki	2	His idea was to build a new place to trade , which would be more popular than Tallinn .
Helsinki	2	The idea did not work well , and many people returned from Helsinki to their homes .
Helsinki	2	Later Sweden built the fortress Suomenlinna in Helsinki .
Helsinki	2	After Russia had taken Finland from Sweden in several wars , they started developing Helsinki .
Helsinki	2	Helsinki became the capital of autonomous province of Finland .
Helsinki	2	When Finland became independent in 1917 , Helsinki stayed as the capital city .
Helsinki	3	Helsinki spreads around several bays and over several islands .
Helsinki	3	Some famous islands include Seurasaari , Lauttasaari and Korkeasaari - which is also the country 's biggest zoo - as well as the fortress island of Suomenlinna -LRB- Sveaborg -RRB- .
Jehovah's Witnesses	0	Jehovah 's Witnesses -LRB- JW -RRB- is a Christian group who say that they have gone back to what early Christians did .
Jehovah's Witnesses	0	Charles Taze Russell started the group in Pennsylvania , USA in 1876 .
Jehovah's Witnesses	0	Witnesses are known for preaching their beliefs from door-to-door and in other public places .
Jehovah's Witnesses	0	They do not believe in the concept of the The Holy Trinity , not having a priesthood , not allowing the use of idols or the cross , a belief that only 144,000 people will go to heaven and that the remaining people who serve God will live forever on a paradise Earth .
Jehovah's Witnesses	0	Jehovah 's Witnesses believe that hell just means being dead - like sleeping .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	Jehovah 's Witnesses say that Jesus Christ is the spiritual leader of their religion .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	The religion as it exists today was started in 1876 by Charles Taze Russell .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	Russell had been studying religion in order to find the one he would belong to .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	While walking along a street he reportedly heard a religious service being held and went in .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	This service was held by Second Adventists -LRB- Advent Christian Church -RRB- .
Jehovah's Witnesses	1	Russell would later be grateful to the Adventists and other Christian groups in the development of his beliefs that led to the beginnings of Jehovah 's Witnesses .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	Jehovah 's Witnesses believe in a single god : The same God that Jews , other Christians and Muslims believe in .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	They believe that God 's name is Jehovah .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	Jehovah is the English translation of the Hebrew word `` YHWH '' , which is known as the Tetragrammaton .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	They believe Jehovah is the most powerful being in existence and that he created the heavens and the Earth as written in Genesis 1:1 `` In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth '' and in Psalms 83:18 `` that people may know that you , whose name is Jehovah , you alone are the Most High over all the earth '' .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	They believe that Jehovah is God the Father , Jesus is God 's son , and the Holy Spirit is God 's power that he uses .
Jehovah's Witnesses	2	They do not believe in the Trinity .
Jehovah's Witnesses	3	Jehovah 's Witnesses believe that only a small number of people -LRB- 144,000 , called the `` little flock '' taken from Revelation chapters 7 and 14 -RRB- will go to heaven to be kings and priests with Jesus Christ .
Jehovah's Witnesses	3	They believe that after Armageddon -LRB- the final battle of Jehovah against his enemies -RRB- , God will give the Earth to the rest of the people who did what God wanted -LRB- the `` great crowd '' -RRB- .
Jehovah's Witnesses	3	They believe that God will make the Earth a paradise for them , and also bring back to life those who died in the past into that paradise .
Jehovah's Witnesses	3	They also think that only their religion is true , and that good people willing to listen to God will survive Armageddon .
Jehovah's Witnesses	3	They believe that all other religions -LRB- Catholics , Protestants , Buddhists , etc. -RRB- are false .
Jehovah's Witnesses	4	Jehovah 's Witnesses believe that God made Adam and Eve , the first people , and put them in a paradise called Eden .
Jehovah's Witnesses	4	They think that when Adam and Eve sinned , and God sent them away from Eden , and that people get sick and die because of that .
Jehovah's Witnesses	4	They believe that the purpose of Jehovah sending his son Jesus Christ to die was to make a way for humans to get back the paradise that Adam and Eve lost and restore them to perfect health and life .
Jehovah's Witnesses	5	Jehovah 's Witnesses are known for their door-to-door ministry .
Jehovah's Witnesses	5	They believe God wants them to do it , so they can live on a peaceful Earth forever .
Jehovah's Witnesses	5	Jehovah 's Witnesses want to teach people about Jehovah and his will .
Jehovah's Witnesses	5	They talk about the `` signs of the times '' : when there are more natural disasters and wars , the time for God 's last judgement , or Armageddon , is closer .
Jehovah's Witnesses	6	The Jehovah 's Witnesses are a charity in some countries ; their headquarters -LRB- main office -RRB- is in Brooklyn , New York .
Jehovah's Witnesses	6	Members are not paid for their work ; volunteers do everything .
Jehovah's Witnesses	7	Jehovah 's Witnesses places of worship are called Kingdom Halls .
Jehovah's Witnesses	7	These halls do not have altars , statues , or candles .
Jehovah's Witnesses	7	They are built by volunteers , sometimes from far away .
Jehovah's Witnesses	7	Some Kingdom Halls are in buildings that used to be houses , shops , or offices .
Wife	0	A wife is a married woman .
Wife	0	`` Married '' means that the law says two people are legally `` joined '' .
Wife	0	During the marriage ceremony , the wife is called the bride .
Wife	1	In countries and times it has been different how many wives a man can have legally .
Wife	1	In old times there were no limitations in some countries .
Wife	1	In Christianity a man can have one wife .
Wife	1	In Islam a man can have up to four wives .
Wife	2	There are some names for special kinds of wives .
Wife	2	For example , a queen is a wife of a king .
Wife	3	If a child is born between a man and his wife , this child is thought of as a legitimate -LRB- lawful -RRB- child .
Wife	3	In contrast , a child between a man and a woman who are not married is called an illegitimate child or a bastard .
Wife	3	However , children born out of wedlock have lost a social stigma in many western countries where common-law relationships are becoming much more common .
Wife	4	A man whose wife is deceased is called a widower .
Catherine Parr	0	Catherine Parr -LRB- c. 1512 â `` 5 September , 1548 -RRB- was the sixth wife of Henry VIII of England .
Catherine Parr	0	She is often said to have been the only one of Henry 's wives who survived , but this is not correct ; Anne of Cleves also survived Henry .
Catherine Parr	1	Catherine Parr -LRB- also spelled Katherine or Katharine -RRB- was an English woman and the daughter of Thomas Parr of Kendal , a county squire who had distinguised himself in the service of both King Henry VII of England and his son , King Henry VIII .
Catherine Parr	1	At the age of fifteen , Catherine married Sir Edward Borough , but he died shortly afterwards in 1529 and Catherine became a widow .
Catherine Parr	1	Her second husband , Sir John Neville , Lord Latimer was a wealthy landowner in Yorkshire and had an estate there called Snape Hall .
Catherine Parr	1	Lord Latimer died in 1542 , leaving Catherine as a widow for the second time , and without any children .
Catherine Parr	1	By this time Catherine was in love with Thomas Seymour and was about to marry him , but Henry VIII himself took a liking to Catherine as well and , no doubt influenced by their long-term acquaintance , she married Henry instead on July 12 , 1543 in Hampton Court .
Catherine Parr	1	As queen consort , Catherine managed to bring Henry 's daughters Elizabeth and Mary back to court .
Catherine Parr	1	For Elizabeth in particular , Catherine was a much-needed mother figure and friend , and Elizabeth frequently acknowledged Catherine as her foremost educational mentor .
Catherine Parr	1	Catherine was a good wife to Henry , but her strong will and outspoken nature led her to debate topics of religion a little too openly for the court 's taste , and Henry 's advisor 's persuaded him that Catherine was attempting to subvert his religious authority .
Catherine Parr	1	As a result , in 1546 Catherine found an arrest warrant for her signed by Henry .
Catherine Parr	1	Catherine managed to comfort the King by saying that she only argued about religion to take his mind off his bad leg , leading Henry to spare her life .
Catherine Parr	1	On January 28 , 1547 , Henry VIII died .
Catherine Parr	1	Not long afterwards , Catherine was married to Thomas Seymour and soon became pregnant .
Catherine Parr	1	She gave birth to their daughter , Mary , at Sudeley Castle on 30 August , 1548 , but she did not recover from the birth and died soon afterwards on 5 September , 1548 .
Catherine Parr	1	She was buried in St. Mary 's Chapel at Sudeley Castle .
Catherine Parr	1	She was the last Queen in Tudor times .
Catherine Parr	1	She got married 4 times .
Queen (band)	0	Queen are a British rock band formed in London in 1971 and are one of the most commercially successful musical acts of all time .
Queen (band)	0	The band members were Freddie Mercury -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Brian May -LRB- guitar -RRB- , John Deacon -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Roger Taylor -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Queen (band)	0	Freddie Mercury died of an AIDS-related illness on November 24 , 1991 .
Queen (band)	0	In 1997 John Deacon retired to spend more time with his family .
Queen (band)	0	The other two former members toured with Paul Rodgers from 2005 to 2009 .
Queen (band)	0	Three of their greatest hits were We Will Rock You , We Are the Champions and Bohemian Rhapsody .
Madagascar	0	For the movie , please see Madagascar -LRB- movie -RRB- .
Madagascar	1	Madagascar is a large island nation in the Indian Ocean , off of the east coast of Africa .
Madagascar	1	Seventeen million people live there ; its capital is Antananarivo .
Madagascar	1	It is the world 's fourth largest island .
Madagascar	2	The official languages are Malagasy and French .
Madagascar	3	Geologists think that about two million years ago , Madagascar was a part of a big landmass that included what is now the continent of Africa , but it broke off .
Madagascar	3	Madagascar would later break off of the Indian subcontinent .
Madagascar	4	Madagascar is home to many species that were not known about until around 1679 when Dutch explorers went there .
Madagascar	4	They do not even exist in Africa .
Madagascar	4	They only exist in Madagascar .
Madagascar	4	In fact , most of the mammals living in Madagascar do not live anywhere else .
Madagascar	4	However , many of the species in Madagascar are in danger because many of the forests have been cut down .
Madagascar	4	A big reason that forests have been cut down is so that land can be used to grow crops such as coffee , which is one of the most important crops that is grown in Madagascar .
Madagascar	5	Agriculture is a big part of the economy in Madagascar , including the growing of coffee and vanilla .
Madagascar	5	Madagascar sells more vanilla than any other country in the world .
Madagascar	5	Madagascar also makes money from tourism .
Madagascar	6	People have probably lived in Madagascar for at least 2000 years .
Madagascar	7	France took over the city of Antananarivo in 1895 , and added Madagascar as a colony two years later .
Madagascar	7	Madagascar became independent from France , which meant it became its own country , on 26 June , 1960 .
Madagascar	7	On March 17 , 2009 , President Marc Ravalomanana quit because of pressure from the military , and the next president became Andry Raejolina .
Board game	0	A board game is a game usually played with pieces on a board-like area .
Board game	0	Board games may also involve dice , cards , money , Board chips , etc. .
Board game	0	Some examples of board games are chess , scrabble , checkers , backgammon , irensei , parquÃ s and go .
Board game	0	Chess & checkers are played on a 8x8 square board , consisting of 32 white & black squares .
Aerosmith	0	Aerosmith is an American rock band , formed in 1970 in Boston .
Aerosmith	0	They have released many popular songs , including `` Walk This Way '' and `` I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing '' .
Aerosmith	0	They have their own Guitar Hero video game called Guitar Hero : Aerosmith .
Aerosmith	0	Their lead singer is Steven Tyler .
Brighton	0	Brighton is a city on the south coast of England .
Brighton	0	It is in the county of East Sussex .
Brighton	0	In 2000 , it joined Hove to become the city of Brighton & Hove .
Brighton	0	It was first called `` Brighthelmstone '' .
Vincent van Gogh	0	Vincent Willem van Gogh -LRB- Dutch : faÅ Ë xÉ '' x , or English : Ë vÃ n Ë É É ' x , 30 March 1853 -- 29 July 1890 -RRB- was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter .
Vincent van Gogh	0	His work had a great influence on 20th century art because of its striking colors and emotional power .
Vincent van Gogh	0	Sadly , he suffered from anxiety and fits of mental illness .
Vincent van Gogh	0	When he was 37 , he shot himself with a gun and died , mostly unknown .
Vincent van Gogh	1	He was not well known when he was alive , and most people did not appreciate his art .
Vincent van Gogh	1	After he died , though , he became very famous .
Vincent van Gogh	1	Today , many people think he is one of the greatest painters in the world and an important influence on modern art .
Vincent van Gogh	1	Van Gogh did not begin painting until he was almost 30 .
Vincent van Gogh	1	Most of his most famous works were made in his last two years .
Vincent van Gogh	1	He made more than 2,000 artworks , with 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches .
Vincent van Gogh	1	Today , many of his pieces -- including his many self portraits , landscapes , portraits and sunflowers -- are some of the most famous and costly works of art in the world .
Vincent van Gogh	2	When he was a young adult , Van Gogh worked for a company of art dealers .
Vincent van Gogh	2	He traveled between The Hague , London and Paris .
Vincent van Gogh	2	After that , he taught in England .
Vincent van Gogh	2	He then wanted to become a pastor and spread the gospel , and from 1879 he worked as a missionary in a mining place in Belgium .
Vincent van Gogh	2	He began drawing the people there , and in 1885 , he painted his first important work , The Potato Eaters .
Vincent van Gogh	2	He usually painted in dark , sad colors at this time .
Vincent van Gogh	2	In March 1886 , he moved to Paris and found out about the French Impressionists .
Vincent van Gogh	2	Later , he moved to the south of France , and the colors in his art became brighter .
Vincent van Gogh	2	His special style of art was developed and later fully grown during the time he stayed in Arles in 1888 .
Vincent van Gogh	3	After he died , people have often wondered how much his mental illness affected his painting .
Vincent van Gogh	3	Many think of his ill health as dramatic , but modern critics think that Van Gogh was deeply unhappy because his sickness made his painting slower and less clear .
Vincent van Gogh	4	Vincent van Gogh was born in Groot-Zundert , Holland .
Vincent van Gogh	4	He was a son of a pastor , and was brought up in a religious family .
Vincent van Gogh	4	Vincent was very emotional and he did not have enough self-confidence .
Vincent van Gogh	4	Between 1860 and 1880 , when he finally decided to become an artist , van Gogh had had two sad romances .
Vincent van Gogh	4	He also had worked unsuccessfully in a bookstore , as an art salesman , and a preacher .
Vincent van Gogh	4	He remained in Belgium , where he had preached , to study art .
Vincent van Gogh	4	The works of his early Dutch period are sad , sharp , and one of the most famous pictures from here is `` The Potato Eaters '' , painted in 1885 .
Vincent van Gogh	4	In that year , van Gogh went to Antwerp where he found the works of Rubens and bought a lot of Japanese prints .
Vincent van Gogh	5	In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother ThÃ o , who was the manager of Goupil 's gallery .
Vincent van Gogh	5	In Paris , van Gogh studied with Cormon .
Vincent van Gogh	5	He also met Pissarro , Monet , and Gauguin .
Vincent van Gogh	5	This helped the colors of his paintings lighten and be painted in short strokes from the paintbrush .
Vincent van Gogh	5	His nervous temper made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day made him very unhealthy .
Vincent van Gogh	5	He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help find a school of art .
Vincent van Gogh	5	Gauguin did join him , but it did not help .
Vincent van Gogh	5	Near the end of 1888 , Gaugin left Arles .
Vincent van Gogh	5	Van Gogh followed him with an open razor , but was stopped by Gauguin .
Vincent van Gogh	5	Instead , he cut his own ear lobe off .
Vincent van Gogh	5	After that , van Gogh began to get fits of madness and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for medical treatment .
Vincent van Gogh	6	In May of 1890 , he regained his healthy and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise .
Vincent van Gogh	6	Dr. Gachet watched him carefully .
Vincent van Gogh	6	However , two months later at July 27 , he tried to commit suicide by shooting himself in the chest .
Vincent van Gogh	6	He died two days later , with Theo at his side , who reported his last words as `` La tristese durera toujors '' , which meant , `` The sadness will last forever '' in French .
Vincent van Gogh	6	During his brief career he had only sold one painting .
Vincent van Gogh	6	Van Gogh 's finest works were all sold in less than three years .
Vincent van Gogh	6	Van Gogh 's mother threw away a lot of his paintings during his life and even after his death .
Vincent van Gogh	6	But she lived long enough to see him become a world famous painter .
Rainbow	0	A rainbow is an arc of color in the sky that you can see when the sun shines through falling rain .
Rainbow	0	The pattern of colors starts with red on the outside and changes through orange , yellow , green , blue , indigo to violet on the inside .
Rainbow	1	A rainbow is actually round .
Rainbow	1	On the ground , the bottom part is hidden , but in the sky , like from the view of a flying airplane , it can be seen as a round shape .
Rainbow	1	Rainbows are popular symbols that can mean peace and harmony .
Rainbow	1	Rainbows are also recognizable symbols of gay pride .
Rainbow	2	Another common place to see the rainbow effect is near waterfalls .
Rainbow	2	Parts of rainbows can be seen some of the time :
Rainbow	3	An unnatural rainbow effect can also be made putting drops of water into the air on a sunny day .
Rainbow	4	Note : The spectrum colors can only be approximated on a computer screen but the colors shown below are a close approximation of the spectrum colors of the rainbow .
Central Intelligence Agency	0	The Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- is a part of the United States government .
Central Intelligence Agency	0	The agency was formed after World War II .
Central Intelligence Agency	1	The CIA is made up of four groups that each do different things .
Central Intelligence Agency	1	Their goal is to protect the US people .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	Many people feel that the CIA does more bad than good .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	Some people feel that the CIA does good by finding out secret information about enemies of the United States .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	American law prohibits the CIA and other agencies from killing foreign leaders .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	In 1992 , Saddam Hussein tried to kill former President George H.W. Bush , who used to be Director of the CIA , during a visit to Kuwait .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	The assassination plot was not successful .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	In retaliation , then President Clinton ordered cruise missiles to be fired at the building of the Iraqi equivalent to the CIA .
Central Intelligence Agency	2	This occurred at night so only the janitors were killed , not those who planned the assassination .
Central Intelligence Agency	3	CIA has many clandestine , or secret , operations that people not working for the CIA will most likely never find out about .
Central Intelligence Agency	3	Some CIA employees have been killed while working but their identities are so secret that they are represented only by a star , not a name , at a CIA memorial .
Central Intelligence Agency	4	The CIA also uses open sources to gather information .
Central Intelligence Agency	4	Analysts read foreign newspapers and watch foreign news broadcasts to learn information which can be pieced together to make a conclusion .
Central Intelligence Agency	5	The CIA used to report to the President .
Central Intelligence Agency	5	After the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States , there was a reorganization so that the CIA , along with other intelligence agencies , report to a newly created Director .
Central Intelligence Agency	6	The CIA has been featured in many TV and film productions including , but not limited to the American TV show , `` The Agency '' , the American TV mini-series , `` The Company '' , `` Spy Game '' starring Robert Redford and Brad Pitt , `` Night Flight to Moscow '' starring Yul Brenner , `` Scorpio '' starring Burt Lancaster , `` Clear and Present Danger '' starring Harrison Ford , `` Ice Station Zebra '' , and several James Bond film which featured CIA agent Felix Leiter .
1975	0	1975 -LRB- MCMLXXV -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Thomas Dolby	0	Thomas Dolby is a British musican and computer designer .
Thomas Dolby	0	He is probably most famous for his 1983 hit , `` She Blinded me with Science '' .
Seismic retrofit	0	Seismic retrofitting is the modification of buildings that already exist to make them resistant to earthquakes .
Seismic retrofit	0	Seismic retrofitting techniques can be applied to other kinds of natural disasters such as tornadoes and strong winds from thunderstorms .
Rio de Janeiro	0	This page is about the city of Rio de Janeiro .
Rio de Janeiro	0	For information about the Brazilian state , see Rio de Janeiro -LRB- state -RRB- .
Rio de Janeiro	1	Rio de Janeiro is the second largest Brazilian city .
Rio de Janeiro	1	Until April 21 , 1960 it was the capital city of Brazil .
Rio de Janeiro	1	Today it is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro .
Rio de Janeiro	1	According to the 2000 Census , the city had 5,473,909 inhabitants , distributed over 1,000 km2 .
Rio de Janeiro	2	Rio de Janeiro is the most famous Brazilian city in the world .
Rio de Janeiro	2	It is famous for its beaches , such as Copacabana Beach and Ipanema Beach -LRB- in Portuguese , PÃ # o de AÃ Ã car -RRB- and the statue of Christ the Redeemer -LRB- in Portuguese , Cristo Redentor -RRB- .
Rio de Janeiro	2	It also has an important harbor , and the second most important airport in Brazil for international flights : Tom Jobim Airport .
Rio de Janeiro	2	It has significant commerce and many industries , especially textiles , food , chemicals , and metallurgy .
Rio de Janeiro	2	Most of these industries are located in the northern and western suburbs of the city .
Rio de Janeiro	2	Although it is not so widely known , Rio de Janeiro also has a small rural area , near the suburb of Campo Grande , where fruits and vegetables are grown .
Rio de Janeiro	3	Other cities near Rio de Janeiro , like Duque de Caxias , Nova IguaÃ u , Queimados and SÃ # o GonÃ alo , that form the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro , also have a lot of industries and population .
Rio de Janeiro	4	The city is 420 kilometers away from SÃ # o Paulo , the biggest city in South America .
Rio de Janeiro	4	The cities of Rio and SÃ # o Paulo are linked by the Presidente Dutra Highway -LRB- also known as Via Dutra -RRB- .
Rio de Janeiro	4	The region crossed by the Presidente Dutra Highway has been an important industrial zone since the 1950s .
Rio de Janeiro	5	In the city of Rio de Janeiro there is also one of the oldest national parks of Brazil : Tijuca National Park .
Rio de Janeiro	5	This park is considered the largest urban forest in the world , with some 33 km2 , between the northern and the southern parts of the city .
Rio de Janeiro	5	Another interesting place to visit in Rio is the district -LRB- in Portuguese , bairro -RRB- of Santa Tereza , and the most interesting way to get there is by taking an old electric tram -LRB- in Portuguese , bonde -RRB- from central Rio de Janeiro -LRB- near Largo da Carioca subway station -RRB- , crossing over the Arcos da Lapa , an old aqueduct built during the colonial period to provide water to the city .
Rio de Janeiro	6	On October 2 , 2009 , the city was named by the International Olympic Committee as the host for the 2016 Games .
Andrew Jackson	0	Andrew Jackson -LRB- March 15 , 1767 â `` June 8 , 1845 -RRB- was a general in the War of 1812 and was considered to be a war hero .
Andrew Jackson	0	He became the seventh President of the United States of America .
Andrew Jackson	0	He was the first Democrat and is on the Twenty Dollar Bill .
Andrew Jackson	0	His nickname was `` Old Hickory '' .
Andrew Jackson	1	Andrew Jackson created the Democratic Party and was its leader .
Andrew Jackson	2	In 1828 , he defeated John Quincy Adams in the presidential election of 1828 , he became president on March 4th , 1829 , and four years later he was re-elected to a second term as president .
Andrew Jackson	3	Andrew Jackson was the first U.S. president who was not born into a wealthy family .
Andrew Jackson	3	He was not a wealthy man and did not have a college education .
Andrew Jackson	3	For these reasons , Jackson stood for the common man -LRB- people who worked hard and did not make a lot of money , like farmers -RRB- .
Andrew Jackson	4	Jackson supported a popular democracy where the people directly elect the president instead of what we have now , the Electoral College where the people elect people who elect the president .
Andrew Jackson	5	Andrew Jackson was against a national bank of the United States because he felt that it was ran by wealthy powerful people and that it did not serve the interests of the common man .
Andrew Jackson	5	The national bank expired during Jackson 's presidency .
Andrew Jackson	5	Jackson chose not to continue the bank .
Andrew Jackson	6	During his presidency , he signed the Indian Removal Act which allowed the U.S. government to violently force the Native Americans to move out of their land and go west .
Andrew Jackson	6	Many Native Americans were killed and the path they walked to get to the west was called the Trail of Tears .
Andrew Jackson	7	On March 4th , 1837 , Andrew Jackson finished his second term .
Andrew Jackson	7	After that , vice-president Martin Van Buren became president -LRB- because he was elected -RRB- and continued many of the things Jackson did .
Andrew Jackson	7	Jackson was a big influence on other Democrats during the 1800 's .
Andrew Jackson	8	Jackson 's legacy among historians is mixed .
Andrew Jackson	9	One one hand , Jackson was a slave owner who had many Native Americans killed and most people now believe that a national bank is necessary for a society to be well .
Andrew Jackson	10	On the other hand , Jackson was successful general who lead an entire political movement , stood for the common man , and had a big impact on American history .
Pillow	0	A pillow is a soft cushion that a person puts under their head when they are sleeping in a bed .
Pillow	0	A pillow is made from two pieces of cloth that are sewn together and stuffed with a soft material , such as feathers , duck down , or synthetic batting -LRB- man made soft stuffing -RRB- .
Pillow	0	Pillows are usually rectangular .
Pillow	0	Pillows are covered with a fabric sheet called a pillowcase .
Pillow	0	The pillowcase protects the pillow from getting dirty .
Pillow	0	Pillows are a form of cushion .
Whaler	0	A whaler is a person who hunts whales , or the boat they use .
Whaler	0	They hunt whales for their oil , made from their fat , called blubber , and the meat .
Whaler	0	Today , there is a treaty which bans the hunt of some whale species .
Whaler	0	Most countries signed the treaty .
Whaler	0	A few countries still hunt whales for research purposes .
Whaler	0	Among those countries are Norway , Iceland and Japan .
Crayon	0	Crayons are writing tools made with colored wax , water and citric acid or chalk .
Crayon	0	They are used very much by young children to make drawings , although some artists also use them to put finishing touches on their art .
Crayon	0	One very well-known brand of crayons is Crayola , a company by Binney and Smith .
Self-defense	0	Self-defense means fighting off something or another person to protect yourself and maybe others .
Self-defense	0	Ways of self-defense include martial arts or using a weapon .
Self-defense	0	Sometimes , self defense can cause serious harm to the other person in most nations you can not be prosecuted for this harm .
1913	0	1913 -LRB- MCMXIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Dodgeball	0	Dodgeball is a sport played by throwing soft balls , or hard rubber balls , at people in a square court .
Dodgeball	0	The goal is to be the last one to be hit with the ball .
Dodgeball	0	Players may only throw balls at people who are not on their own team .
Dodgeball	0	If a player is hit by the ball , he or she should go to the outside of the court to the other team .
Dodgeball	0	From the outside , players throw the ball at players still on the inside .
Dodgeball	1	Dodgeball is often played in elementary schools in physical education classes .
Dodgeball	1	Many school children play this game .
Dodgeball	1	In recent years , many adults who played it as children have formed adult leagues and clubs .
Dodgeball	1	Also , some schools have banned it -LRB- this means that made it against the rules to play it -RRB- , because players can get hurt when playing the game .
Dodgeball	1	Tournaments are sometimes held in schools .
Dodgeball	2	Dodgeball , because of its recent popularity , inspired a film Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- starring Ben Stiller and Vince Vaughn , and a game show , Extreme Dodgeball .
Local area network	0	A local area network -LRB- LAN -RRB- is a group of computers -LRB- network -RRB- in a small area like a home , office , or school .
Local area network	0	Many computers can be connected to share information and Internet connections .
Local area network	0	Most LANs use Ethernet to connect together .
Local area network	1	LAN topologies tell you how network devices are organized .
Local area network	1	Five common LAN topologies exist : bus , ring , star , tree , and mesh .
Local area network	1	These topologies are logical architectures .
Local area network	1	This means that they tell you the directions that signals go between devices , but that the actual cables that connect the devices might not be connected the same way .
Local area network	1	For example , logical bus and ring topologies are commonly organized physically as a star .
Pharaoh	0	Pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt .
Pharaoh	0	Before the union of Upper and Lower Egypt , kings would wear crowns of different design , to show which part of Egypt they had rule over .
Pharaoh	0	The red crown was worn in Lower Egypt , and the white crown in Upper Egypt .
Pharaoh	0	In later history , kings of the whole of ancient Egypt would wear a combination of the two crowns , called a Nemes .
Pharaoh	0	The word comes from the Egyptian word Per-aa , which means `` Great House '' .
Pharaoh	0	Pharaohs were believed to be descended from the gods .
Pharaoh	0	When a Pharaoh died , all the treasure that they owned would be buried with them .
Pharaoh	1	Pharaoh is also the name of a 1999 city-builder game by Impressions Games and Sierra Entertainment .
Gilligan's Island	0	Gilligan 's Island is one of the most popular television series in the history of television .
Gilligan's Island	0	It originally aired in 1964 and is still popular today in reruns and on DVD .
Gilligan's Island	0	The series is about seven people -LRB- two crewmembers and five tourists -RRB- take a 3-hour sightseeing tour in a marina in Hawaii .
Gilligan's Island	0	This occurs on the boat , S.S. Minnow .
Gilligan's Island	0	An unexpected storm sends the boat to an uncharted island .
Gilligan's Island	0	Now the passengers of the boat have to live on the island and try to find a way home .
Gilligan's Island	0	Most of the episodes involved the characters trying to survive a problem or trying to contact help .
Diaper	0	A diaper -LRB- or nappy -RRB- is a piece of clothing worn by whose who can not control their urine or feces .
Diaper	1	Diapers can be made of cloth -LRB- usually cotton -RRB- that can be washed and used again , or diapers can be disposable -LRB- put in the garbage after they are used up -RRB- .
Diaper	1	Disposable diapers are usually made of plastic or man-made -LRB- artificial -RRB- fibers and contain chemicals that are super-absorbent .
Diaper	2	Diapers that can be washed must be folded in intricate ways -LRB- like origami -RRB- before being put on .
Diaper	2	But , with the disposable you must constantly buy new ones .
Diaper	3	Viewed as unpleasant by some , Diapers are mostly used by children from birth until the child has been potty trained .
Diaper	3	The next most used age group is the Senior Citizen age group , however there are also adult diapers for people with medical problems .
Diaper	4	In America , they are called this , but in the United Kingdom , Australia , and several other countries it is called a nappy -LRB- short for napkin -RRB- .
Diaper	5	Sometimes adults who do not have medical problems also wear diapers .
Diaper	5	This can be for different reasons .
Diaper	5	Sometimes it is because they have a profession where they can not always get to a bathroom , like astronauts .
Diaper	5	Some adults wear diapers for fun .
Diaper	5	This is usually a form of sexual pleasure , or for emotional reasons .
Diaper	5	These people are often called `` diaper-lovers '' or `` adult-babies . ''
Diaper	5	The scientific term for liking to wear diapers is `` Diaper Fetishists . ''
Category:Comedy television series	0	This category is of comedy television series , particularly situation comedies .
1954	0	1954 -LRB- MCMLIV -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
American Samoa	0	American Samoa is a territory of the United States in Samoan Islands , in the South Pacific Ocean .
American Samoa	1	International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago .
American Samoa	1	The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the noted harbor of Pago Pago - the following year .
American Samoa	1	The western islands are now the independent state of Samoa .
American Samoa	1	Though technically considered `` unorganized '' in that the US Congress has not passed an Organic Act for the territory , American Samoa is self-governing under a constitution that became effective on July 1 , 1967 .
American Samoa	2	The capital is Pago Pago , but the seat of government is Fagatogo .
Disgust	0	Disgust is an emotion .
Disgust	0	People feel it when they see , touch or hear something that is nasty .
Disgust	0	It is also caused by scorn .
Disgust	0	For example , when find something dirty or not fit to eat .
Oven	0	Ovens are closed , heated containers which are used for heating , baking , and drying .
Oven	0	It is used the most often in cooking and pottery .
Oven	0	They provide even , dry heat to all surfaces of food inside them .
Oven	0	An indoor oven can have an electric heating element , or be fired by natural gas or coal .
Oven	0	Outdoor ovens are often made of brick or clay and are buried in hot coals .
Oven	0	An oven which is used for making pottery is called a kiln .
Oven	0	An oven used for heating or industrial processes is called a furnace .
Oven	0	They are hot inside , and often things come hot out of it .
Oven	1	The people in the settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization were the first to have an oven inside of their mud-brick houses by 3200 B.C. People who study the history of food give credit to the Greeks for making the baking of bread into an art .
Oven	1	A type of oven called Front-loaded bread ovens were created in ancient Greece .
Liquid	0	A liquid is a form of matter .
Liquid	0	It is settled between solid and gas .
Liquid	0	Liquid has an almost-fixed volume , but no set shape .
Liquid	1	Every small force makes a liquid change its shape by flowing .
Liquid	1	Because of that , gravity makes liquids always take the shape of the container .
Liquid	1	The molecules that make up the liquid can freely move among themselves .
Liquid	2	Fluids that flow slowly have a high viscosity .
Liquid	2	Some fluids like tar have such a high viscosity that they may seem solid .
Liquid	3	It is difficult to compress a liquid .
Liquid	3	If a liquid is cooled down until it is colder than a certain temperature , it will become a solid .
Liquid	3	This temperature is called the melting point and is different for every different type of liquid .
Liquid	3	The freezing point of water is around 0 Â C , and it becomes ice .
Liquid	3	If a liquid is heated up it becomes a gas .
Liquid	3	The temperature this happens at is called the boiling point .
Liquid	3	The boiling point of water is 100 Â C , at this temperature it becomes steam .
Liquid	4	Examples of liquid are water , oils and blood .
Liquid	5	In a liquid , the liquid on the top presses down on the liquid underneath , so at the bottom the pressure p is bigger than at the top .
Liquid	5	The equation for working this out is :
Liquid	6	where z is the depth of the point below the surface and g is how strong gravity is pulling on the liquid .
Liquid	6	Ï is a number that tells us how heavy a set amount of the liquid is .
Liquid	6	We call this the density and it is different for all liquids .
White	0	White is the color of pure sunlight .
White	0	White light can be made by putting all the other colors of light on the spectrum together .
White	0	These other colors are red , orange , yellow , green , blue , indigo , and violet .
White	1	White is linked with light , goodness , innocence , purity , cleanliness and virginity .
White	1	It is thought to be the color of perfection .
White	1	The opposite of black , white usually has a positive connotation .
White	1	White can stand for a successful beginning .
White	1	In heraldry , white depicts faith and purity .
White	2	In advertising , white is linked with coolness and cleanliness because it is the color of snow .
White	2	You can use white to show simplicity in high-tech products .
White	2	White is an appropriate color for charitable organizations ; angels are usually imagined wearing white clothes .
White	2	White is associated with hospitals , doctors , and sterility , so you can use white to show safety when promoting medical products .
White	2	White is often linked with low weight , low-fat food , and dairy products .
French Guiana	0	French Guiana -LRB- French , Guyane -RRB- is a French province in South America .
French Guiana	0	The capital is Cayenne -LRB- pronounced : kay-yen -RRB- .
French Guiana	1	There are gold mines and many trees .
French Guiana	1	The money used is the euro .
French Guiana	1	There is also a famous island where criminals were sent to serve in prison , and it is called Devil Island , or Ile du Diable
French Guiana	2	66 % of the people are considered black or mulatto , 12 % are white , 12 % are East Indian , Chinese , Amerindian 12 % , and 10 % fall into other ethnic groups .
French Guiana	3	The European Space Agency has it 's astroport in French Guyana , in Kourou .
French Guiana	4	It is also the largest territory outside of Europe that is part of the European Union .
Nigger	0	Nigger is a word to refer to a person of African descent .
Nigger	0	Today , it is mostly used as a racist insult .
Nigger	0	Originally , it was simply used to refer to a black person , as opposed to a white person .
Nigger	0	At that time it was not considered racist .
Nigger	1	The word came from a slang pronunciation of `` negro '' , which is the word for the color black in Spanish .
Nigger	1	Writers such as Joseph Conrad , Mark Twain , and Charles Dickens used it .
Nigger	1	When they used it , they meant black person , as opposed to white person .
Nigger	1	The word was most used in the Southern part of the United States , where blacks were at one time held as slaves .
Nigger	2	Today , it is an offensive and inflammatory racial slur in American English , and is often considered to be hate speech .
Biography	0	A biography is the story of a real person 's life .
Biography	0	The word comes from the Greek words bios -LRB- = life -RRB- and graphein -LRB- = write -RRB- .
Biography	0	When the biography is written by the person it is about , it is called an autobiography .
Biography	1	A biography is a part of literature .
Biography	1	Biographies can also be made as movies .
Biography	1	These movies are often called biopics .
Biography	2	The first known biographies were written to record rulers ' lives .
Biography	2	They were written in Assyria , ancient Babylonia , ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia .
Biography	2	Biographies were an early form of history .
Biography	3	In ancient Greek people wrote biographies too .
Biography	3	But not only biographies of the rulers but also biographies of people who the writers thought were great .
Biography	3	Xenophon wrote a biography of Socrates and gave this book the name Memorabilia -LRB- Memories -RRB- .
Biography	3	Plutarch wrote Parallel Lives .
Biography	3	In this book Plutarch wrote about a couple of Greek politicians and Roman politicians .
Biography	3	Later among the Romans , Suetonius wrote biographies of the Roman emperors , Lives of Caesars .
Biography	3	The Gospels were also biographies of Jesus Christ .
Biography	4	In Eastern countries people wrote biographies .
Biography	4	In ancient China a biography was one of basic form of history book .
Biography	4	In India biographies of Buddha were written and also biographies of his reincarnated lives .
January 3	0	January 3 is the third day of the year in the current calendar system we use .
January 3	0	When there is not a leap year , there are 362 days after January 3 .
January 3	0	When there is a leap year , there are 363 days after January 3 .
Ralph Nader	0	Ralph Nader -LRB- born February 27 , 1934 -RRB- is an American attorney , politician and political activist .
Ralph Nader	0	He is most well-known for working for the rights of consumers , for his third party runs for President , and for helping George Bush get elected in 2000 .
Ralph Nader	0	He ran for President in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 , but failed to win .
Ralph Nader	0	In the 2008 election , Nader placed third overall , with 660,094 votes , or about .38 % .
Ralph Nader	0	Nader was born in Winsted , Connecticut .
Ralph Nader	0	His parents , Nathra and Rose Nader , were Lebanese immigrants .
Jamie Farr	0	Jamie Farr -LRB- born July 1 , 1934 -RRB- is an American actor of Lebanese descent .
Jamie Farr	0	He is best known for his role as Corp. \/ later Sgt. Maxwell Q. Klinger on the 1970s TV show , M \* A \* S \* H. His real name is Jameel Joseph Farha and he was born in Toledo , Ohio .
Jamie Farr	1	Farr also appeared in movies like The Blackboard Jungle -LRB- 1955 -RRB- and The Cannonball Run -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , he was a regular `` celebrity judge '' on The Gong Show and has a golf tournament named after him .
Free software	0	Free software is software that anyone may run , share , and change , at any time , for any reason .
Free software	0	The opposite of free software is proprietary software .
Free software	1	In 1984 , Richard Stallman started the free software movement when he began the GNU project .
Free software	2	Free software is very similar , but different from open source software .
Free software	3	People who like the name â open sourceâ more , say that they like it because the authors of such software allow others to look at the software and change it , so the others will then help the authors make the software better .
Free software	4	Because of how the name â open sourceâ is used , almost all free software is open source software , and almost all open source software is free software .
Free software	5	If an author wants to make his computer program free , he must allow the people to whom he gives the program as a free program to use it for any reason and purpose , on any computer , in any place at any time , without limits .
Free software	6	That does not mean that the author must say `` I allow you to delete files from the computers of other people without telling them '' , but he must not say `` I prohibit you from deleting files from the computers of other people without telling them '' .
Free software	6	If deleting files from somebodies ' computer is illegal , it will be illegal even if it is prohibited only by law and not by the author of the program .
Free software	7	If it is legal -LRB- for example , if a user wants the program to delete his files without telling him about that -RRB- , but the author has prohibited it , nobody can change the program to make a useful program which does that , and give it to others .
Free software	8	The author must not prohibit even things which are dangerous , because if the prohibition is not very very very complex and long , it may be used incorrectly .
Free software	8	For example , explosive materials can be used for war , but they can also be used to remove a big stone which has fallen on a road .
Free software	8	Some authors would want to prohibit eating meat , or saying bad words -LRB- or good words which are not allowed to be said in their culture -RRB- , or something else .
Free software	8	If many authors prohibit many different things , then a program which is made of the programs of those authors will not be usable .
Free software	9	A person can understand how a program works , or change the program , only if they have the source code of that program .
Free software	9	It is difficult to read , and very difficult to change many of the programs which exist , because they are often compiled , so only a computer can easily read them .
Free software	9	Because of that , software can be free or open source only if the person who gets a copy can ask for and get the source code without paying more money .
Free software	10	If the user has a computer , and is allowed to change the program in the computer , the computer must work with the changed program , if the user has not made a mistake while changing the program .
Free software	10	The license GNU GPL 3 prohibits making computers which , although the user can change the programs in them , completely stop working after that only because the program is changed .
Free software	11	There are also other things which must be allowed .
Free software	12	The word â freeâ in â free softwareâ is about freedom , not price .
Free software	12	People are allowed to sell free software , but the person who buys the software may change it or give it away .
Free software	13	The name â free softwareâ in English language is also often used for software , a copy of which people can download without paying money , and sometimes can give copies to others , but not do all the things with it that they can do with the other Free software .
Free software	13	In this case â freeâ means â free of chargeâ , â freedom from paying moneyâ .
Free software	13	This software is called freeware ; it is almost always proprietary software .
Zookeeper	0	A zookeeper is a worker in a zoo .
Zookeeper	1	More specifically , it is someone who cares for animals in the zoo .
Zookeeper	1	They are responsible for the feeding and daily care of the animals .
Zookeeper	1	They clean out the exhibits and report health problems .
Zookeeper	1	They answer questions about the animals and might demonstrate the feeding of the animals .
Toddler	0	A toddler is a child between the ages of one to three years old .
Toddler	0	During this time , the child learns how to use their hands , stand and walk , and also how to communicate with others .
Toddler	1	Most children are toilet trained -LRB- `` potty training '' -RRB- while they are toddlers .
Toddler	1	Even when toddlers can walk , they are often transported in a stroller -LRB- buggy , pushchair , push-chair -RRB- , when they are tired , or for long distances .
Ronald McDonald	0	Ronald McDonald is a clown character who is a mascot of the McDonald 's fast-food restaurant .
Ronald McDonald	0	He wears yellow and red stipes and has wacky hair .
Ronald McDonald	0	He lives in McDonaldland , with lots of others including Grimace , the Hamburgler , Birdy the Early Bird , Mayor McCheese , and the Fry Kids .
Ronald McDonald	1	The clown Michael Polakovs -LRB- known in America as Coco the Clown -RCB- designed his clothes and make-up .
Ronald McDonald	1	He appeared in the first eight of Ronald 's television commercials .
Ronald McDonald	1	The actor Jeff Giuliano played Ronald McDonald for many years on television .
Ronald McDonald	1	Later he became a vegetarian , and was sorry he had spent so much time promoting hamburgers .
Bob Marley	0	Robert Nesta `` Bob '' Marley -LRB- February 6 , 1945 - May 11 , 1981 -RRB- was an important Jamaican musician in the 1970s and 1980s .
Bob Marley	0	He made the style of reggae music very popular all over the world .
Bob Marley	0	His music told stories of his home and the Rastafarian religion that he followed .
Bob Marley	0	Some songs were about religion and some songs were about politics .
Bob Marley	1	Bob Marley was born to a black teenager , Cedella Booker , and a white man named Norvall Marley .
Bob Marley	1	When he was young , his friends gave his the nickname , `` Tuff Gong '' -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Bob Marley	1	He started his music career in the 1960s with his group the Wailers , that he formed with two friends , Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer .
Bob Marley	1	In 1962 , Bob Marley and the Wailers recorded their first two songs called `` Judge Not '' and `` One Cup of Coffee '' -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Bob Marley	2	Bob married Rita Anderson in 1966 and she joined the group as a back-up singer -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Bob Marley	2	His friend Neville Bardoli in late seventies .
Bob Marley	2	They had five children together .
Bob Marley	2	One is Ziggy Marley , who is also a well known reggae performer .
Bob Marley	3	In 1974 , the Wailers broke up because three of the band members wanted to pursue solo careers .
Bob Marley	3	But , Bob Marley continued calling his band Bob Marley and the Wailers and joined together with new members to continue playing music -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Bob Marley	3	In 1975 , Bob Marley had his first international hit called `` No Woman No Cry '' .
Bob Marley	3	In Jamaica he is considered a folk hero .
Bob Marley	3	Some other hits of his include `` Three Little Birds '' , `` Africa Unite '' , `` Buffalo Soldier '' , and `` One Love '' .
Bob Marley	3	His most popular studio album was called `` Legend , '' which includes his greatest hits .
Bob Marley	4	Bob Marley died on the 11th of May , 1981 , at Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Miami , Florida , due to cancer -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Bob Marley	5	1 .
Bob Marley	5	Ghare , Madhavi .
Bob Marley	5	Buzzle.com .
Bob Marley	5	Web .
Bob Marley	5	31 March 2011 .
Leonardo DiCaprio	0	Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio -LRB- born November 11 , 1974 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actor .
Leonardo DiCaprio	0	Some of the movies he has appeared in include What 's Eating Gilbert Grape , Romeo + Juliet , Titanic , The Man in the Iron Mask , The Beach , Catch Me if You Can , Gangs of New York , and The Aviator .
Leonardo DiCaprio	0	His first movie was Critters 3 .
John Candy	0	John Candy -LRB- October 31 , 1950 -- March 4 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian actor .
John Candy	0	He is known for his comic roles in many movies and television series .
Erwin Rommel	0	Field Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel -LRB- The `` Desert Fox '' , 15 November 1891 â `` 14 October 1944 -RRB- was an officer of the German Army in World War II .
Erwin Rommel	1	He commanded the German Army in North Africa in a long struggle against the British 8th Army .
Erwin Rommel	1	He was finally defeated at El Alamein .
Erwin Rommel	2	Later in the war he commanded the German forces defending the French coast against the Allied re-invasion of Europe in Normandy .
Erwin Rommel	3	Rommel was well liked by both the German public and respected by the Allies .
Erwin Rommel	3	He was thought to be chivalrous and humane , when other German leaders were not .
Erwin Rommel	3	His famous Afrikakorps was not accused of any war crimes .
Erwin Rommel	3	Soldiers captured by his army were treated well and orders to kill captured Jewish soldiers and civilians were ignored .
Erwin Rommel	4	Rommel knew of the plot by senior officers to assassinate Hitler in 1944 .
Erwin Rommel	4	When it failed , all concerned were tortured and executed .
Erwin Rommel	4	Hitler offered him the choice of suicide or trial , and he committed suicide in 1944 .
Erwin Rommel	4	His death was announced as the death of a hero in battle .
Erwin Rommel	5	Rommel was born in Heidenheim , Germany , 45 k from Ulm , in the Kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg -LRB- then part of the German Empire -RRB- at noon , November 15 , 1891 .
Erwin Rommel	5	He was baptised on 17 November 1891 .
Erwin Rommel	5	He was the second of four children of a Protestant headmaster of the secondary school at Aalen , Prof. Erwin Rommel the elder -LRB- 1860 â `` 1913 -RRB- , and Helene von Luz , a daughter of a prominent local dignitary .
Erwin Rommel	5	Had two other sons , Karl and Gerhard , and a daughter , Helene .
Erwin Rommel	5	Rommel wrote that his `` early years passed very happily . '' .
Erwin Rommel	6	At the age of 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances .
Erwin Rommel	6	Young Erwin thought about being an engineer and he showed a talent with technical work ; however , because of his father , young Rommel joined the local 124th WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in 1910 and , shortly after , was sent to the Officer Cadet School in Danzig .
Erwin Rommel	6	He graduated on 15 November 1911 , and was a lieutenant in January 1912 .
Erwin Rommel	7	While at Cadet School , early in 1911 , Erwin Rommel met his future wife , 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin -LRB- also called Lucie -RRB- -LRB- b. 6 June 1894 in Danzig ; d. 26 September 1971 in Stuttgart -RRB- .
Erwin Rommel	7	They married on November 27 , 1916 , in Danzig , and on December 24 , 1928 had a son , Manfred , who would later become the mayor of Stuttgart .
Erwin Rommel	7	After having met Lucie , some historians think that Rommel also had an affair with a woman called Walburga Stemmer in 1913 , and they had a daughter named Gertrud .
Erwin Rommel	8	In World War I , Rommel fought in France , as well as in Romania and Italy , first as a member of the 6th WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment , and then in the WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg Mountain Battalion of the Ã lite Alpenkorps .
Erwin Rommel	8	While serving with that unit , he gained a reputation for making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion .
Erwin Rommel	8	He was wounded three times and awarded the Iron Cross ; First and Second Class .
Erwin Rommel	8	Rommel also received Prussia 's highest medal , the Pour le MÃ rite after fighting in the mountains of west Slovenia â `` Battles of the Isonzo â `` Soca front .
Erwin Rommel	8	The award came as a result of the Battle of Longarone , and the capture of Mount Matajur , Slovenia , and its defenders , numbering 150 Italian officers , 9,000 men , and 81 pieces of artillery .
Erwin Rommel	8	His battalion used gas during the battles of the Isonzo and also played a key role in the victory of the Central Powers over the Italian army at the Battle of Caporetto .
Erwin Rommel	8	While fighting at Isonzo , Rommel was taken prisoner by the Italians .
Erwin Rommel	8	He escaped , and because he spoke Italian , he was back to the German lines within two weeks .
Erwin Rommel	8	Later , when the German and Italian armies were allied during the Second World War , Rommel realized that their lack of success in battle was due to poor leadership and equipment , which when fixed , easily made them equal to German forces .
Erwin Rommel	9	Rommel was well known not only by the German people but also by his enemies .
Erwin Rommel	9	Stories of his chivalry and tactical ability earned him the respect of many opponents , including Claude Auchinleck , Winston Churchill , George S. Patton , and Bernard Montgomery -LRB- who named a dog after him -RRB- .
Erwin Rommel	9	Rommel was also respectful of his enemies .
Erwin Rommel	9	Hitler considered Rommel among his favorite generals .
Erwin Rommel	10	The Afrika Korps was never accused of any war crimes , and Rommel himself referred to the fighting in North Africa as Krieg ohne Hass â '' war without hate .
Erwin Rommel	10	Numerous examples exist of this such as his refusal to carry out an order from Hitler to execute Jewish prisoners .
Erwin Rommel	10	During Rommel 's time in France , Hitler ordered him to deport the Jews in France ; Rommel did not .
Erwin Rommel	10	Several times he wrote letters protesting the treatment of the Jews .
Erwin Rommel	10	When British Major Geoffrey Keyes was killed during a failed commando raid to kill or capture Rommel behind German lines , Rommel ordered him buried with full military honors .
Erwin Rommel	10	Also , during the construction of the Atlantic Wall , Rommel directed that French workers were not to be used as slaves but were to be paid for their labor .
Erwin Rommel	11	Rommel was not one of the group who planned the attempt on Hitler 's life .
Erwin Rommel	11	Actually , he was not in favor of assassinating Hitler .
Erwin Rommel	11	Rommel believed an assassination attempt could spark civil war in Germany and Austria , and Hitler would have become a martyr for a lasting cause .
Erwin Rommel	11	Instead , Rommel insisted that Hitler be arrested and brought to trial for his crimes .
Erwin Rommel	11	Later , though , Rommel made up his mind to support the plot .
Erwin Rommel	12	After the failed bomb attack of 20 July 1944 , many conspirators were arrested .
Erwin Rommel	12	Rommel was fairly perturbed at this development .
Erwin Rommel	12	It did not take long for Rommel 's involvement to come to light .
Erwin Rommel	13	Under Gestapo torture , one of that group revealed the names of several higher army officers who were consulted beforehand .
Erwin Rommel	13	Rommel was one of those .
Erwin Rommel	14	Even more damningly , Carl Goerdeler , the main civilian leader of the Resistance , wrote on several letters and other documents that Rommel was a potential supporter and an acceptable military leader to be placed in a position of responsibility should their coup succeed .
Erwin Rommel	14	Nazi party officials in France reported that Rommel extensively and scornfully criticised Nazi incompetence and crimes .
Erwin Rommel	14	That sealed his fate .
Erwin Rommel	15	The release of the film The Desert Fox : The Story of Rommel -LRB- 1951 -RRB- helped his reputation as one of the most widely known and well-regarded leaders in the German Army .
Flower	0	A flower is a part of a plant .
Flower	0	Flowers are also called the bloom or blossom of a plant .
Flower	0	It sometimes has a stem â `` a thin pipe â `` to support the flower .
Flower	0	Flowers have petals .
Flower	0	The flower contains the part that produces seeds .
Flower	1	Flowers are the reproductive structure of flowering plants , which are plants of the division Magnoliophyta , also called the Angiosperms -RRB- .
Flower	2	In many plants , a flower is its most colourful part .
Flower	2	We say the plant ` flowers ' , ` is flowering ' or ` is in flower ' when this colourful part begins to grow bigger and open out .
Flower	2	There are many different kinds of flowers in different areas in the world .
Flower	2	Even in the coldest places , for example the Arctic , flowers can grow during a few months .
Flower	3	In botany , flowers are the key evolutionary advance made by flowering plants .
Flower	3	To investigate the structure of a flower , it must be dissected , examined under a binocular microscope , and its structure summarised by a floral diagram or a floral formula .
Flower	3	Then its family can be identified with the aid of a flora , which is a book designed to help you identify plants .
Flower	4	Flowers contain the reproductive organs of a plant .
Flower	4	Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species .
Flower	4	Many others rely on insects or birds to move pollen .
Flower	4	The role of flowers is to produce seeds or fruit -LRB- fruits contain seeds -RRB- .
Flower	4	Fruits and seeds are a means of dispersal .
Flower	4	Plants do not move , but wind , animals and birds spread the plants across the landscape .
Flower	5	Flowers are modified leaves possessed only by the group known as the angiosperms , which are relatively late to appear in the fossil record .
Flower	6	The flowering plants have long been assumed to have evolved from within the gymnosperms ; but gymnosperms form a clade which is distinct from the angiosperms .
Flower	6	The two clades diverging some 300 million years ago .
Flower	7	Since the ovules are protected by carpels and integuments , it takes something special for fertilisation to happen .
Flower	7	Angiosperms have pollen grains comprising just three cells .
Flower	7	One cell is responsible for drilling down through the integuments , and creating a passage for the two sperm cells to flow down .
Flower	7	The megagametophyte has just seven cells ; of these , one fuses with a sperm cell , forming the nucleus of the egg itself , and another other joins with the other sperm , and dedicates itself to forming a nutrient-rich endosperm .
Flower	7	The other cells take auxiliary roles .
Flower	7	This process of `` double fertilisation '' is unique and common to all angiosperms .
Flower	8	Flowers and flowering plants first appear in the fossil record of 130 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous .
Flower	9	Flowers have long been admired and used by humans .
Flower	9	Most people think that flowers are beautiful .
Flower	9	Many people also love flowers for their fragrances -LRB- scents -RRB- .
Flower	9	People enjoy seeing flowers growing in gardens .
Flower	9	People also enjoy growing flowers in their backyards , outside their homes .
Flower	9	People often wear flowers on their clothes or give flowers as a gift during special occasions , holidays , or rituals , such as the birth of a new baby -LRB- or a Christening -RRB- , at weddings -LRB- marriages -RRB- , at funerals -LRB- when a person dies -RRB- .
Flower	9	People often buy flowers from businesses called florists .
Flower	10	Some parents name their children after a flower .
Flower	10	Some common flower names are : Rose , Lily , Daisy and Jasmine .
Flower	11	People also eat some types of flowers .
Flower	11	Flower vegetables include broccoli , cauliflower and artichoke .
Flower	11	The most expensive spice , saffron , comes from the crocus flower .
Flower	11	Other flower spices are cloves and capers .
Flower	11	Hops flowers are used to flavor beer .
Flower	11	Dandelion flowers are often made into wine .
Flower	12	Honey is flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees .
Flower	12	Honey is often named for the type of flower that the bees are using -LRB- for example , clover honey -RRB- .
Flower	12	Some people put flowers from nasturtiums , chrysanthemums , or carnations in their food .
Flower	12	Flowers can also be made into tea .
Flower	12	Dried flowers such as chrysanthemum , rose , jasmine are used to make tea .
Flower	13	Flowers were used to signal meanings in the time when social meetings between men and women was difficult .
Flower	13	Lilies make people think of life .
Flower	13	Red roses make people think of love , beauty , and passion .
Flower	13	In Britain , Australia and Canada , poppies are worn on Memorial Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in wars .
Flower	13	Daisies make people think of children and innocence .
Square kilometre	0	A square kilometre -LRB- sometimes written kmÂ -RRB- is based on the SI unit of measurement of area , the square metre .
Square kilometre	0	It is the area inside a square that has each side equal to 1 kilometre -LRB- 1000 metres -RRB- .
Square kilometre	0	This way of talking about area is often used to say how much land there is , on a farm or in a city , for example .
Square kilometre	1	One square kilometre is just less than 0.39 square miles .
Judge	0	A judge is a man or woman who is in control of a court of law .
Judge	1	The way that people can become judges and what they have to do in court depends on each country .
Judge	1	In some countries , judges must work with the law -LRB- often as a lawyer -RRB- for a number of years before they can `` sit as a judge '' in a courtroom .
Judge	1	In some countries , especially the United States , there might be a jury in the courtroom that decides if someone is guilty or not guilty of breaking a law .
Judge	1	A jury can also decide if someone must pay money to someone else and how much they have to pay .
Judge	1	If there is a jury , the judge has the job of making sure the person taken to court is treated in a fair way .
Judge	2	In other countries , for example in many countries in Europe , the judge makes the decision of whether or not a person is guilty .
Judge	3	Some courts will have more than one judge , for example three judges .
Judge	3	For important decisions about the laws of a country , countries may have a supreme court or high court with many -LRB- nine or more -RRB- judges in it .
Judge	3	In the United States , judges on a supreme court are called justices and are lead by a chief justice .
Judge	4	In many countries , judges wear special clothes while being in court .
Judge	4	Oftentimes this is a black robe or cloak .
Judge	4	Supreme or high court judges often wear a kind of red cloak .
Judge	4	Judges in some countries also wear a special long wig .
Judge	4	They also used to put a piece of black material on their head when they sentenced a person to die .
Length	0	Length is a property of a thing that can be measured .
Length	0	The length of something is the distance between two ends of the thing .
Length	0	Short means of small length .
Length	0	Long means of much length .
Length	0	Short and long are opposites .
Length	0	Length is usually the longer side of measurement .
Length	1	Length is also a property of time .
Length	1	An amount of time has a length .
Length	2	John sits down at one o'clock , or 1h .
Length	2	John waits until three o'clock , or 3h .
Length	2	John stands up at three o'clock , or 3h .
Length	2	John was sitting for 2 hours .
Length	2	The length of time John was sitting was two hours .
Weight	0	Weight is a property of matter on the earth .
Weight	0	The earth pulls matter to it .
Weight	0	This pull is called weight .
Weight	1	The matter pulls the earth too .
Weight	1	Things weigh different when they are at sea level and on top of a mountain .
Weight	1	Weight is often confused with mass. .
Weight	1	Mass is the same at sea level as on top of a mountain .
Weight	2	The weight of a thing can be measured with a scale .
Weight	2	The weight is a number showing how much the earth pulls the matter .
Weight	2	The number needs a unit of measurement to be useful .
Weight	2	The unit of weight used in science and engineering is the newton , which is actually a unit of force .
Weight	2	This is because weight is nothing more than a force .
Truth	0	Truth is what is real .
Truth	0	A thing is true if it is a fact .
Truth	0	The English word truth is from Old English trÃ ewÃ 3\/4 , trÃ owÃ 3\/4 , trÃ 1\/2 wÃ 3\/4 , Middle English trewÃ 3\/4 e. Aristotle said : â To say of what is that it is not , or of what is not that it is , is false , while to say of what is that it is , and of what is not that it is not , is trueâ .
Truth	1	Truth is a noun , and the corresponding adverb and adjective is true .
Truth	2	For example , it is a truth -LRB- true -RRB- that a dog is an animal .
Truth	2	It is untrue -LRB- or false -RRB- that a dog is a plant .
Truth	3	Something untrue is false .
Truth	3	A half truth is something true mixed with something false , or where something is partly true but you do not tell the whole story .
Truth	4	If the things you say are true , then you are speaking the truth , or speaking truly .
Truth	4	Saying something that is untrue can be called ' a lie ' , if the person who is saying it knows it is untrue .
Truth	4	A person who says something untrue is often called a `` liar '' .
Truth	5	True is also one of the two basic values of logic .
Truth	5	The other such value is usually called false .
Truth	6	Aristotle was the first to put logic into a formal framework .
Truth	6	His version is called propositional logic -LRB- see also syllogism and deductive reasoning -RRB- .
Truth	6	Other forms of logic use types of mathematics -LRB- mathematical logic -RRB- or logical notations -LRB- symbolic logic -RRB- .
Truth	6	Boolean algebra is about things being true and false .
Truth	7	The relationship between verbal claims and external reality is handled by epistemology and the philosophy of science .
Zimbabwe	0	The Republic of Zimbabwe is a country in the southern part of the continent of Africa .
Zimbabwe	0	Its capital city is Harare .
Zimbabwe	0	President Robert Mugabe is the leader of the country .
Zimbabwe	1	Zimbabwe is surrounded by other countries , and so it has no coast on the sea .
Zimbabwe	1	This type of country is called landlocked .
Zimbabwe	1	The countries that surround Zimbabwe are Zambia , Botswana , South Africa and Mozambique .
Zimbabwe	2	Zimbabwe is home to the famous waterfall , Victoria Falls , which are a feature of the river Zambezi and also the Great Zimbabwe , the ancient architectural monument from which the country was named after .
Zimbabwe	3	Zimbabwe was known as Rhodesia when it was a colony of Great Britain , but it took the ancient name of `` Zimbabwe '' in 1980 when it became an independent country .
Zimbabwe	4	The country has its unique-unified Zimbabwean english .
Zimbabwe	5	Zimbabwe uses the Zimbabwe dollar as its currency .
Zimbabwe	5	The economy is currently in a bad situation .
Zimbabwe	5	Foreign currency reserves are at very low levels , and the Zimbabwean Dollar has become very devalued .
Zimbabwe	5	Just recently , three zeroes were taken off the Zimbabwean dollar -LRB- for example , $ 1,000,000 -LRB- one million dollars -RRB- would become $ 1000 -LRB- one thousand dollars -RRB- -RRB- .
Zimbabwe	5	Many observers link this to Mugabe 's controversial Land Reform program .
Monaco	0	Monaco is the second smallest country in the world ; about 34,000 people live there .
Monaco	0	It is located near south-eastern France , on the Mediterranean Sea .
Monaco	0	French is the most common language spoken in Monaco .
Monaco	0	The head of state is Prince Albert II ; the government and the prince share power .
Monaco	0	Tourism is the main industry .
Monaco	0	People in Monaco pay no income tax .
Monaco	1	Monte Carlo , famous for its casino , is in the north-east of the country .
Monaco	1	Monaco is famous for two car races : the Monte Carlo Rally and the Monaco Grand Prix .
Monaco	2	A sovereign and independent state , the Principality of Monaco has borders on its landward side with several communes of the French Department of the Alpes-Maritimes ; from west to east these are Cap d ` Ail , la Turbie , Beausoleil and Roquebrune Cap Martin .
Monaco	2	Seawards , Monaco faces the Mediterranean .
Monaco	3	The population of the Principality consists of 29,972 inhabitants , 5,070 of whom are MonÃ gasques , 12,047 French and 5,000 Italian -LRB- according to the last official census in 1990 -RRB- .
Monaco	4	Its surface area is 195 hectares , of which nearly 40 were recovered from the sea during the course of the last twenty years .
Monaco	5	It lies in a narrow coastal strip which sometimes rises vertically upwards with its highest point at 163 meters .
Monaco	5	Its width varies between 1050 meters and a mere 350 meters .
Monaco	5	Its coastline is 4100 meters long .
Monaco	6	The Principality has only one commune , Monaco , whose limits are the same as those of the state .
Monaco	7	Monaco is made of of four districts : Monaco-Ville -LRB- historic seat of the Principality , located upon the rock where the Prince Palace stands -RRB- , Monte-Carlo -LRB- the district surrounding its Casino -RRB- , La Condamine -LRB- around Port Hercule -RRB- , & Fontvielle -LRB- the new industrial area built on ground reclaimed from the sea -LRB- 22ha -RRB- -RRB- .
Ken Jennings	0	Kenneth Wayne Jennings III -LRB- born May 23 , 1974 -RRB- was the highest money earning contestant in the history of the knowledge game show Jeopardy ! .
Ken Jennings	0	He won a total of 74 times , earning $ 2,522,700 .
Ken Jennings	0	His winning lasted from June 2 , 2004 through November 30 , 2004 .
Ken Jennings	0	He lost after that time to a player named Nancy Zerg , who lost within a day to Katy Fitzgerald .
Ken Jennings	0	He was brought back to appear in the final three games of Jeopardy !
Ken Jennings	0	's `` Ultimate Tournament of Champions . ''
Ken Jennings	0	In the tournament , he lost to Brad Rutter , who now has won more money than Jennings .
Ken Jennings	1	According to the introduction given at the start of the show , Jennings is a `` Software Engineer from Salt Lake City , Utah '' His highest one day total was a record $ 75,000 .
Ken Jennings	1	Jennings is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , or Mormon .
Ken Jennings	2	In February 2005 , Ken started appearing in Cingular commercials as himself .
Malcolm McDowell	0	Malcolm McDowell -LRB- born June 13 , 1943 -RRB- is an English actor .
Malcolm McDowell	0	He was in a lot of movies , such as if ... , A Clockwork Orange , O Lucky Man !
Malcolm McDowell	0	and Caligula .
Traverse City, Michigan	0	Traverse City is a town in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan , United States .
Traverse City, Michigan	0	Traverse City is famous for its cherries .
Traverse City, Michigan	0	It has a beautiful beach , world-class hotels , but the zoo has been closed because not many people visited it .
Will Smith	0	Will Smith -LRB- September 25 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Will Smith	0	He got his start as part of the rap duo DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince .
Will Smith	0	He became an actor when he starred on the television show `` The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air '' as Will Smith , a teenager from Philadelphia sent to live with his rich relatives in Southern California .
Will Smith	0	He has appeared in many movies including Independence Day , Men in Black , Ali , Wild Wild West , and I Am Legend .
Will Smith	1	`` Miami '' is a popular song by Will Smith .
Vladimir Putin	0	-LRB- Russian : Ð ' Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ì Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð ' Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ì Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ì Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 , VladÃ mir VladÃ mirovich PÃ tin -RRB- -LRB- born October 7 , 1952 in Leningrad -RRB- is a Russian politician .
Vladimir Putin	0	He was the President of Russia from January 2000 to May 2008 .
Vladimir Putin	0	Before becoming President of Russia , Putin was the Prime Minister of Russia .
Vladimir Putin	0	He had worked for the KGB , and was a lawyer .
Vladimir Putin	0	He is a member of the Russian Orthodox Church .
Vladimir Putin	0	Putin is married to Lyudmila Putina and has two daughters .
Vladimir Putin	1	From 1985 to 1990 , the KGB stationed Putin in Dresden , East Germany .
Vladimir Putin	1	Putin thinks of this as a minor position .
Vladimir Putin	2	After the East German regime collapsed , Putin was recalled to the Soviet Union and returned to Leningrad , where in June 1990 he assumed a position with the International Affairs section of Leningrad State University , reporting to the Vice-Rector .
Vladimir Putin	2	In June 1991 , he was appointed head of the International Committee of the St. Petersburg Mayor 's office , with responsibility for promoting international relations and foreign investments .
Vladimir Putin	3	The amount of the actual psychological , financial and , possibly , physical damages that he must have caused to the dissidents in the former Soviet Union and in East Germany is not a matter of any public records at present .
Vladimir Putin	4	Putin formally gave up his position in the state security services on August 20 , 1991 , during the KGB-supported abortive putsch against Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev .
Vladimir Putin	4	In 1994 he became First Deputy Chairman of the city of Saint Petersburg , a position he retained until he was called to Moscow , in August 1996 , to serve in a variety of senior positions in Yeltsin 's second Administration .
Vladimir Putin	4	He was head of the FSB -LRB- the successor agency to the KGB -RRB- from July 1998 to August 1999 , and also served as Secretary of the Security Council from March to August 1999 .
Vladimir Putin	5	Mr. Putin is a member and the leader of United Russia party .
Henry VII of England	0	Henry the VII or Henry Tudor -LRB- 28 January 1457 â `` 21 April 1509 -RRB- was king of England from 1485 to 1509 .
Henry VII of England	0	He founded the Tudor dynasty .
Henry VII of England	1	Henry VII was born in 1457 to Edmund Tudor and Margaret Beaufort .
Henry VII of England	1	His father died two months before he was born , leaving his 13-year-old mother as his only parent .
Henry VII of England	1	After Henry 's birth , he spent a lot of time with his uncle Jasper Tudor .
Henry VII of England	1	Jasper took Henry to France , where he spent most of his youth .
Henry VII of England	1	Henry had a claim to the throne of England , but it was not a very good one , and he had to wait a long time for a chance to take the throne .
Henry VII of England	1	In 1483 , a new king came to the throne in England , called Richard III .
Henry VII of England	1	King Richard was not popular with everyone , because it was thought that he had stolen the throne from his young nephews and had killed them .
Henry VII of England	1	This gave Henry the chance he had been waiting for .
Henry VII of England	1	With help from the French , he raised an army .
Henry VII of England	1	They landed in amsterdam , close to where Henry had been born , so he was able to gather more supporters on the way .
Henry VII of England	1	The Wars of the Roses -LRB- 1455 - 1485 -RRB- was a series of civil wars fought over the throne of England between supporters of the House of Lancaster and supporters of the House of York .
Henry VII of England	1	Both houses were branches of the Plantagenet royal house , tracing their descent from King Edward III .
Henry VII of England	2	The main reason for the war was that King Edward III had many sons , as shown in the family tree below .
Henry VII of England	2	His oldest son , who is known by the nickname , `` The Black Prince '' , died first , and the throne passed to the Black Prince 's son , Richard , who became King Richard II of England in 1377 at the age of only ten .
Henry VII of England	2	He grew up to be a weak and unpopular king , and one of his actions was to send his cousin Henry into exile .
Henry VII of England	2	Henry later returned , while Richard was away in Ireland , and took over the country .
Henry VII of England	2	When Richard returned , Henry tricked him into giving himself up .
Henry VII of England	2	Richard was put in prison , where he died , and Henry became King Henry IV of England .
Henry VII of England	3	Although Henry IV reigned until his death , and was followed by his son , King Henry V , the next king in line , King Henry VI was only a baby .
Henry VII of England	3	While he was still growing up , the most powerful men in the kingdom started quarrelling over how to run the country , and some of them raised an army to try to take the throne .
Henry VII of England	3	Henry VI and his family fought back , and the war between his supporters and their enemies lasted for many years , finally coming to an end when King Henry VII of England came to the throne in 1485
Henry VII of England	4	On 22 August 1485 , Henry 's army defeated Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth .
Henry VII of England	4	When Richard III died in this battle , Henry VII became king .
Henry VII of England	4	There were other people who had a claim on the throne , and Henry did his best to stop them from taking it from him , either by executing them , putting them in prison , or trying to make friends of them , as he did with the Earl of Lincoln .
Henry VII of England	4	Another step he took was to marry Elizabeth of York , the niece of King Richard III , who would herself have been the heir to the throne if she had not been a girl .
Henry VII of England	5	There were also people who pretended to be long-lost members of the royal family , so that they could try to take the throne .
Henry VII of England	5	One of these was a little boy called Lambert Simnel , who looked very like Edward , Earl of Warwick .
Henry VII of England	5	The real Earl of Warwick was Henry 's prisoner , but this did not stop other people from believing that Lambert was him .
Henry VII of England	5	The Earl of Lincoln rebelled against King Henry and raised an army to make Lambert king , thinking that he himself could rule the country .
Henry VII of England	5	There was a battle , and the Earl of Lincoln was killed .
Henry VII of England	5	Lambert Simnel was captured , but , because he was only a child , Henry spared his life and he became a royal servant .
Henry VII of England	6	Henry married Elizabeth of York , and by this action put an end to the Wars of the Roses .
Henry VII of England	6	They had six children , but only four survived infancy :
Henry VII of England	7	After Henry VII died in 1509 , his son became king as Henry VIII .
Henry VII of England	7	Henry VII was buried in Westminster Abbey .
Henry VII of England	7	He was succeeded by his son , Henry VIII on 21st April 1509 .
Tonbridge	0	Tonbridge is a town in Kent in England .
Tonbridge	0	The River Medway runs through the town .
Tonbridge	0	A castle stands on the northern river bank in the middle of Tonbridge .
Tonbridge	1	Tonbridge is linked by railways to London and Dover .
Tonbridge	2	There are many high standard secondary schools in the area .
Tonbridge	2	The most recognized are ;
Inverness	0	Inverness is a city in the northern part of Scotland .
Inverness	0	It is often called the capital of the Highlands .
Inverness	0	It is on the A9 road .
Inverness	1	The former leader of the Liberal Democrats , Charles Kennedy , was born in Inverness .
Inverness	2	Yvette Cooper , the Minister of State for Housing in the Brown Cabinet was also born in Inverness .
Boycott	0	A boycott is a protest where the protesters do not buy a product or give money to a company .
Boycott	0	Instead of buying a certain product , they might also buy another , very similar product from a different company .
Boycott	1	The word was made during the Irish Land War .
Boycott	1	It comes from the name of Captain Charles Boycott .
Boycott	1	Boycott was in charge of looking after the land of a landlord in County Mayo , Ireland .
Boycott	1	In 1880 , the tenants -LRB- those who rented -RRB- wanted their rent lowered .
Boycott	1	Boycott refused , and threw them out of the land they had rented .
Boycott	1	The Irish Land League then proposed that instead of becoming violent , everyone in the community should stop doing business with Captain Boycott .
Boycott	1	The captain was soon isolated .
Boycott	1	No one helped him with the harvest , no one worked in his stables or his house .
Boycott	1	Local businessmen no longer traded with him , the postman no longer delivered his post .
Boycott	2	To get his harvest done , he had to hire 50 people from other counties , the counties Cavan and Monaghan .
Boycott	2	They were escorted to and from their work by 1000 policemen .
Boycott	2	Of course , this cost far more than what the harvest was worth .
Boycott	3	In 1881 the word came into general use .
King Arthur	0	King Arthur was a legendary king in the mythology of Great Britain .
King Arthur	0	He lived in Camelot and owned a mythical sword which people called Excalibur .
King Arthur	1	Some think King Arthur lived in some time from the end of 5th century to the early 6th century .
King Arthur	1	He might have been a king or a leader of Britons .
King Arthur	1	If he existed he was almost certainly not a king .
King Arthur	1	Later his story grew with more stories like the magic-man Merlin or the horseman with sword , Sir Lancelot .
King Arthur	1	No one knows whether he is a real person or not .
King Arthur	1	Some say he is a mythical person like Hercules , and some say he is a real person with a miraculous story .
King Arthur	2	His father was Uther Pendragon , but when Arthur was born , his mother , Lady Igraine , died followed shortly by his father .
King Arthur	2	Arthur was sent to live with a knight when he was still an infant -LRB- a newly born person -RRB- .
King Arthur	2	When he grew up , he found a sword stuck in a stone .
King Arthur	2	He was told that whoever could pull it out was the true king .
King Arthur	2	So he pulled it out and became king .
King Arthur	3	When he was older , he married Lady Guinevere .
King Arthur	3	They lived very happily together until one of King Arthur 's best knights , Sir Lancelot , slept with Lady Guinevere .
King Arthur	3	King Arthur was very angry , but in the end forgave both of them .
King Arthur	3	Lancelot apologized for his behavior and decided to leave the kingdom , as he thought himself not worthy of King Arthur 's favor .
King Arthur	3	Guinevere , although she was allowed to stay -LRB- as with Lancelot -RRB- , decided to leave as well to another part of the kingdom .
King Arthur	4	Later on , King Arthur 's sword Excalibur was stolen and used by a traitor , a person who betrays , named Mordred .
King Arthur	4	They fought and Mordred was able to make King Arthur bleed , but King Arthur hit Mordred and killed him in the end .
King Arthur	4	Finally , King Arthur died from losing too much blood , and one of his horse riders threw Excalibur into the lake where it came from .
King Arthur	5	Many books have been written about him .
King Arthur	5	One of best known books is written by Sir Thomas Malory .
King Arthur	5	There are also many movies about him .
Johnny Appleseed	0	John `` Johnny Appleseed '' Chapman -LRB- September 26 , 1774 - March 11 , 1847 -RRB- is an American folk hero .
Johnny Appleseed	0	He was a Christian missionary and pioneer .
Johnny Appleseed	0	His nickname came from the fact that he planted apple trees throughout the Midwest of America .
Johnny Appleseed	0	Many people consider him an early conservationist or `` tree-hugger '' .
Johnny Appleseed	0	He wandered the country , usually barefoot , and with a cooking pot on his head for most of his adult life , planting apple trees , teaching the Bible , telling stories , and befriending Native Americans , wild animals , and other settlers .
Johnny Appleseed	0	Many stories have been told about him and his journeys , as well as art , books , and later movies , which makes him a folk hero .
Johnny Appleseed	0	He was born in Leominster , Massachusetts and is buried in Johnny Appleseed Park in Fort Wayne , Indiana .
Johnny Appleseed	1	John Chapman is said to have been in the Wilkes-Barre region some time in the 1790s , practicing his profession as a nurseryman , but just when he embraced the Swedenborgian faith and began his missionary activities we can not be sure , though it is probable that it was before he ever reached western Pennsylvania .
Johnny Appleseed	1	There are some early accounts of John speaking of his own activities as `` a Bible missionary '' on the Potomac when he was a young man , and Johnny was seen for two or three consecutive years along the banks of the Potomac in eastern Virginia , picking the seeds from the pumice of the cider mills in the late 1790s .
Johnny Appleseed	1	The apple seeds that Johnny obtained were free , as the cider mills wanted there to be more apple trees planted to improve their business .
Johnny Appleseed	2	At the time of his death , Johnny Appleseed left an estate of more than 1,200 acres of nurseries , and he left these to his sister .
Johnny Appleseed	2	He additionally had four plots located in Allen County , Indiana , which was a nursery that included 15,000 trees .
Johnny Appleseed	3	Records show that John Chapman appeared on Licking Creek , in what is now Licking County , Ohio , in 1800 , when he was twenty-six years old .
Johnny Appleseed	3	He had probably come up the Muskingum River to plant near the Refugee Tract , which would soon fill up with settlers , when Congress actually got around to granting the lands .
Johnny Appleseed	3	In April , 1798 , the Continental Congress had ratified resolutions to donate public lands for the benefit of those who had left Canada and Nova Scotia to fight against the British in the Revolutionary War .
Johnny Appleseed	3	The lands were actually set apart in 1801 and patents issued in 1802 .
Johnny Appleseed	3	Grants of land ranging from 160 acres to 2,240 acres were awarded according to the exertions of the patentee in the War .
Johnny Appleseed	3	Johnny , with true Yankee enterprise , went ahead and planted his nurseries before the refugees arrived .
Johnny Appleseed	3	Licking County , then a part of Fairfield , contained only three white families .
Johnny Appleseed	3	By the time families were ready to settle the area , Johnny 's tracts of land were ready for market .
Johnny Appleseed	4	http://johnnyappleseedfacts.com/
Compact Disc	0	A Compact Disc or `` CD '' is a flat round disc used to store digital data .
Compact Disc	0	It is used to store music and other sounds -LRB- and sometimes called an `` audio CD '' -RRB- .
Compact Disc	0	The sounds on the CD are played using a compact disc player .
Compact Disc	0	It was developed by Phillips and Sony .
Compact Disc	1	Later , Compact Discs were made that could be used to put computer files on in the same way as audio compact discs .
Compact Disc	1	These are called CD-ROMs -LRB- Compact Disc Read-Only Memory -RRB- .
Compact Disc	1	The computer ` reads ' the disc using a CD-ROM drive .
Compact Disc	1	Another use is to store MPEG videos cheaply , these CDs are called VCDs -LRB- Video CDs -RRB- and are especially popular in Asia .
Compact Disc	1	For example , in Indonesia they are used instead of the more expensive DVD .
Compact Disc	2	The diameter of a normal CD is 120 mm .
Compact Disc	2	The middle hole in a CD is about the size of a five cent coin -LRB- About 1.5 cm -RRB- .
Compact Disc	2	The person who decided the size was Dutch and used the size of an old Dutch coin -LRB- old because the Dutch now have switched to the Euro -RRB- , called a `` dubbeltje '' , or dime .
Compact Disc	2	A CD usually holds a maximum of 74-80 minutes of audio or 650-700 megabytes of data .
Compact Disc	3	Some CDs are smaller ; they are 80mm in diameter .
Compact Disc	3	They can hold about 30 % of the capacity of a normal disc .
Maidstone	0	Maidstone is a town in Kent , in England .
Maidstone	0	It stands on the River Medway .
Maidstone	0	Maidstone is the county town of Kent , meaning the local government is based there .
Maidstone	0	Its name means `` stone of the maidens '' .
Maidstone	1	During the Civil War a battle took place in 1648 , which was won by Oliver Cromwell 's soldiers .
Maidstone	1	A year later , Andrew Broughton , who was then Mayor of Maidstone -LRB- and also Clerk to the High Court of Justice -RRB- gave the death sentence to Charles I. Today there is a plaque in Maidstone Town Centre describing Andrew as ` Mayor and Regicide ' -LRB- a killer of kings -RRB- .
Maidstone	2	Maidstone used to be an industrial area , with paper making and brewing being two of the most important industries , although both have mainly died out in recent years .
Maidstone	2	Until 1998 , Sharps Toffee factory was where Bassets liquorice allsorts and other sweets were made .
Maidstone	2	Most of the heavy industry has now been replaced by light and service industries .
Maidstone	3	Today , Maidstone is one of the top five shopping centres in the south east of England , with more than one million square feet of retail space .
Maidstone	3	Most of this is in two shopping areas , Fremlin Walk , which was built on the site of one of the old breweries , is 535000 s , and The Mall Maidstone provides another 350000 s. Both include multi-story car parks .
Maidstone	4	The town of Maidstone is within the borough of Maidstone , which also includes several surrounding villages .
Maidstone	4	In 2001 , 75,070 people lived in the town of Maidstone , and there were 138,959 in the whole of the Borough .
C. S. Lewis	0	Clive Staples Lewis -LRB- 29 November 1898 -- 22 November 1963 -RRB- , usually called C.S. Lewis , was a British scholar who wrote about 40 books .
C. S. Lewis	0	He was born in Belfast , Ireland .
C. S. Lewis	0	He is famous for his fantasy works , essays , and writings on literature and theology .
C. S. Lewis	0	Lewis ' theological works are usually apologetics , the defense of Christianity .
C. S. Lewis	0	Some of his most popular Christian writings were Mere Christianity and The Screwtape Letters .
C. S. Lewis	0	His works have been translated into more than 30 languages .
C. S. Lewis	1	In 1956 , he married Joy Gresham , an American writer .
C. S. Lewis	1	She was 17 years younger than he was , and died four years later because of cancer .
C. S. Lewis	2	He is loved throughout the world for his writing , and many of his books were made into movies .
C. S. Lewis	2	His most famous and popular fantasy work is The Chronicles of Narnia , which was a series of seven books .
The Corrs	0	The Corrs is a folk rock music group from Ireland .
The Corrs	0	There are three sisters and one brother in the group .
The Corrs	0	They began getting popular in the late 1990s .
The Corrs	1	They were all born in Dundalk , Republic of Ireland , the children of Gerry and Jean Corr .
The Corrs	1	Jim Corr -LRB- born 31 July 1964 -RRB- is the oldest member of the group .
The Corrs	1	He mainly plays the guitar , but he can also play the on the keyboards and the piano .
The Corrs	2	Sharon Corr -LRB- born 24 March 1970 -RRB- plays the violin , keyboards , and does backing vocals and vocals on her own -LRB- vocals means `` singing '' -RRB- .
The Corrs	3	Caroline Corr , -LRB- born 17 March 1973 -RRB- plays the drums , the `` percussion '' , the bodhran , the piano , and also does backing vocals .
The Corrs	4	Andrea Corr -LRB- born 17 May 1974 -RRB- plays the tin whistle and does the lead vocals .
The Corrs	5	The Corrs created themselves in 1991 to try to get in the movie The Commitments .
The Corrs	5	Jim , Sharon , and Caroline got a small part as musicians , while Andrea got a speaking part as Sharon Rabbitte , sister of the main character .
The Corrs	5	It was while they were trying out for this movie that they were noticed by their manager , John Hughes .
The Corrs	6	Their music has been released through Atlantic Records , a music company .
The Corrs	7	Their first album , Forgiven , Not Forgotten , was most popular in Australia .
The Corrs	7	They then did another album called Talk On Corners , which was very popular in Ireland and Britain .
Paula Abdul	0	Paula Abdul -LRB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is a American singer and dancer .
Paula Abdul	0	She had a string of hit songs and choreographed -LRB- planned -RRB- many dances for herself and others .
Paula Abdul	0	She was a judge on the television show American Idol for its first eight seasons .
Paula Abdul	0	She has a mezzo-soprano vocal range .
Douglas Adams	0	Douglas Adams -LRB- 11 March 1952 â `` 11 May 2001 -RRB- was a British writer .
Douglas Adams	0	He is most famous for his The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy series .
Douglas Adams	1	He originally received attention when he wrote for the popular TV shows Monty Python and Doctor Who in the 1970s .
Douglas Adams	1	In 1979 , he wrote a science fiction radio play called The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy .
Douglas Adams	1	It was later turned into a novel , then in the early 1980s , it became a TV miniseries , and in 2005 , it became a film produced by Disney .
Douglas Adams	1	He also wrote several sequels .
Douglas Adams	1	Douglas was also known for his humorous detective novels starring Dirk Gentley , and for his efforts to conserve endangered species .
Douglas Adams	1	In 2001 , Adams died of a heart attack while he was working out at the gym .
Dave Attell	0	Dave Attell -LRB- born January 18 , 1965 -RRB- is an American comedian and host of the TV show `` Insomniac with Dave Attell '' , shown on Comedy Central in the United States .
Karel Appel	0	Karel Appel -LRB- born April 25 1921 - died May 3 2006 -RRB- was a Dutch painter .
Karel Appel	0	He painted in the abstract expressionist style .
Karel Appel	0	He is famous for his child-like style .
Randy Bachman	0	Randall Charles Bachman -LRB- born September 27 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian musician .
Randy Bachman	0	He was a member of the rock groups The Guess Who and later The Bachmann-Turner Overdrive .
J. M. Barrie	0	Sir James Matthew Barrie , 1st Baronet , OM -LRB- May 9 , 1860 - June 19 , 1937 -RRB- was a Scottish-born writer .
J. M. Barrie	0	His most famous work was Peter Pan .
Riga	0	Riga is the capital city of the European country of Latvia .
Riga	0	Riga is located on river Daugava near the Baltic sea .
Riga	1	The mayor of Riga is Nils UÅ akovs .
Riga	2	Riga was founded in 1201 .
Riga	2	Since 1918 Riga has been the capital city of Latvia .
Riga	3	Most of the people are Latvian -LRB- 45 % -RRB- and 40 % are Russian .
Pope John Paul II	0	Blessed Pope John Paul II was born in Wadowice , Poland on 18 May 1920 as Karol JÃ zef WojtyÅ a and died on 2 April 2005 .
Pope John Paul II	0	He was elected Pope on 16 October 1978 , and served for 27 years .
Pope John Paul II	0	As Pope , he was the head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Sovereign of Vatican City .
Pope John Paul II	0	Pope John Paul II `` succeeded '' Pope John Paul I who died suddenly .
Pope John Paul II	0	John Paul I was pope for only 33 days .
Pope John Paul II	0	Pope John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years .
Pope John Paul II	0	Pope John Paul II traveled more than any other pope before him , visiting many of the countries of the world .
Pope John Paul II	0	He is also famous for starting the annual World Youth Day .
Pope John Paul II	0	After he was beatified , his title was changed to Blessed John Paul II .
Pope John Paul II	1	Karol JÃ zef WojtyÅ a was born on 18 May 1920 in Wadowice in southern Poland and was the youngest of three children of Karol WojtyÅ a and Emilia Kaczorowska .
Pope John Paul II	1	His mother died in 1929 when he was just nine years old , and his father supported him so that he could study .
Pope John Paul II	1	His brother , who worked as a doctor , died when WojtyÅ a was twelve .
Pope John Paul II	1	He lost everyone in his family - a sister , brother , mother , and father - before he became a priest .
Pope John Paul II	1	He played sports and was particularly interested in football -LRB- soccer -RRB- as a goalkeeper .
Pope John Paul II	2	After finishing his studies at the Marcin Wadowita high school in Wadowice , in 1938 WojtyÅ a enrolled at the Jagiellonian University in KrakÃ w , and in a school for drama .
Pope John Paul II	2	He worked as a volunteer librarian and was an athlete , actor and playwright .
Pope John Paul II	2	He did two months military training in the Academic Legion because it was compulsory , but he refused to hold or fire a weapon .
Pope John Paul II	3	When he was young he met many Jewish people who lived in that area .
Pope John Paul II	3	In 1939 , Nazi forces closed the Jagiellonian University .
Pope John Paul II	3	All men , except for the disabled , had to have a job .
Pope John Paul II	3	From 1940 to 1944 WojtyÅ a worked in a restaurant , in a limestone quarry , and then as a salesman for a chemical factory .
Pope John Paul II	3	He did not want to be sent to Germany where he would be made to join the army .
Pope John Paul II	3	His father died of a heart attack in February 1941 .
Pope John Paul II	4	On 29 February 1944 , WojtyÅ a was knocked down by a German truck .
Pope John Paul II	4	He expected to be badly treated , but the German officers sent him to a hospital .
Pope John Paul II	4	He spent two weeks there with head and shoulder injuries .
Pope John Paul II	4	It was at this time that he decided that he must become a priest .
Pope John Paul II	4	When he came out of hospital , the young Polish men were being sent to Germany for training .
Pope John Paul II	4	He escaped to the house of the Archbishop and hid there till after the war .
Pope John Paul II	4	On the night of 17 January 1945 , the Germans left the city .
Pope John Paul II	4	The priests and teacher and students went back to the seminary , where there was a big clean-up to be done .
Pope John Paul II	4	WojtyÅ a volunteered to clean out the lavatories .
Pope John Paul II	5	That month , WojtyÅ a he found a fourteen-year-old Jewish refugee .
Pope John Paul II	5	The girl , named Edith Zierer , was trying to reach her parents , but had collapsed from hunger .
Pope John Paul II	5	He gave her food and helped her go to the railway station .
Pope John Paul II	5	She did not hear of him again until the day came when he was elected Pope .
Pope John Paul II	6	Karol WojtyÅ a was ordained as a priest by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha on 1 November 1946 .
Pope John Paul II	6	He then became the youngest bishop in Poland at the age of 38 in 1958 .
Pope John Paul II	6	In 1962 he took part in the Second Vatican Council and helped write two very important documents .
Pope John Paul II	6	One was about Religious freedom and the other one was about the work of the church in the Modern World .
Pope John Paul II	6	In 1963 Bishop WojtyÅ a became Archbishop of KrakÃ w. On 26 June 1967 , Pope Paul VI announced Archbishop WojtyÅ a 's promotion to the Sacred College of Cardinals .
Pope John Paul II	7	-LRB- -LRB- File : JohannesPaul2-portrait .
Pope John Paul II	7	jpg thumb upright Pope John Paul II in 1993 John Paul II became Pope on 16 October 1978 .
Pope John Paul II	7	John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in 455 years .
Pope John Paul II	7	He was pope for 27 years , making him the second longest serving pope , after Pope Pius IX who held the office for 31 years and seven months .
Pope John Paul II	7	He was also the first , and still the only Slavic pope .
Pope John Paul II	7	John Paul II was the most traveled pope in history with 104 international trips .
Pope John Paul II	8	During his lifetime he learned many foreign languages .
Pope John Paul II	8	He spoke Polish as his native language , and learned Latin and Ancient Greek in school .
Pope John Paul II	8	On the day that he officially became Pope , he spoke to people in Italian , English , German , French , Spanish , Czech and Portuguese .
Pope John Paul II	8	He also spoke a little Lithuanian , Hungarian , Russian and Ukrainian .
Pope John Paul II	9	John Paul II beatified many people .
Pope John Paul II	9	This means that the Pope gave these people the title of `` Blessed '' .
Pope John Paul II	9	One example is the painter Fra Angelico , who lived in the 1400s .
Pope John Paul II	9	After studying his life and teaching , it was decided that he should officially be called `` the Blessed Fra Angelico '' .
Pope John Paul II	9	John Paul II gave more people the title of `` Blessed '' than any other pope in history .
Pope John Paul II	9	He also made many saints .
Pope John Paul II	10	In 1984 John Paul II started World Youth Day which was first held in Rome and attended by about 300,000 people .
Pope John Paul II	10	Since then it has been held in a different country every year .
Pope John Paul II	10	It encourages young people to be faithful to God , and to live together in peace .
Pope John Paul II	10	Many millions of people have attended .
Pope John Paul II	10	The first pope who traveled a lot was Pope Paul VI .
Pope John Paul II	10	Like him , John Paul II liked to travel .
Pope John Paul II	10	While he was pope , he made 105 trips , visiting 117 countries .
Pope John Paul II	10	In total he traveled more than 1.1 million km -LRB- 725,000 miles -RRB- .
Pope John Paul II	10	Wherever he went , he attracted large crowds .
Pope John Paul II	10	All these travels were paid by the money of the countries he visited and not by the Vatican .
Pope John Paul II	11	One of John Paul II 's earliest official visits was to his home country of Poland , in June 1979 .
Pope John Paul II	11	There , he was always surrounded by happy , cheering crowds .
Pope John Paul II	11	The Pope wanted to bring freedom and human rights to his country .
Pope John Paul II	11	His visit encouraged Poles to oppose the communism , and in 1980 the Solidarity movement was born .
Pope John Paul II	11	On later trips to Poland , he made his message of support stronger .
Pope John Paul II	11	The Soviet Union had controlled Eastern Europe for many years .
Pope John Paul II	11	In 1989 , Poland was the first country to begin to break free from the Soviet Union .
Pope John Paul II	12	John Paul II went to places where other popes before him had already been , such as the United States , or The Holy Land .
Pope John Paul II	12	He also went to many countries that no pope had ever visited before .
Pope John Paul II	12	He was the first reigning pope to travel to the United Kingdom , where he met Queen Elizabeth II , the Supreme Governor of the Church of England .
Pope John Paul II	12	-LRB- -LRB- File : Wydrome2000 .
Pope John Paul II	12	jpg thumb left 250px World Youth Day in 2000 In 1982 , the Pope made a visit to Japan , and in 1984 to South Korea and Puerto Rico .
Pope John Paul II	12	He was the first pope to visit Cuba .
Pope John Paul II	12	During his visit in January 1998 , he sharply criticized Cuba for not allowing people to freely express their religion .
Pope John Paul II	12	He also criticised the United States embargo against Cuba .
Pope John Paul II	12	In 2000 , he became the first modern Catholic pope to visit Egypt , and met with the Coptic Pope , and the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria .
Pope John Paul II	12	He was the first Catholic Pope to visit and pray in an Islamic mosque , in Damascus , Syria in 2001 .
Pope John Paul II	12	He visited Umayyad Mosque , where John the Baptist is believed to be buried .
Pope John Paul II	13	In 1988 he made a trip to Lesotho to beatify Joseph Gerrad .
Pope John Paul II	13	On 15 January 1995 , during the 10th World Youth Day , he offered Mass to an estimated crowd of between four and eight million in Luneta Park , Manila , Philippines .
Pope John Paul II	13	This is considered to be the largest single event in Christian history .
Pope John Paul II	14	After the attacks on 11 September 2001 , even though people were worried about his safety , the Pope traveled to Kazakhstan and spoke to large audiences including many Muslims .
Pope John Paul II	14	He also went to Armenia , to participate in the celebration of the 1700 years of Christianity .
Pope John Paul II	14	He said Mass in local languages during some visits , including Kiswahili in Nairobi , Kenya in 1995 and in an Indonesian language in East Timor .
Pope John Paul II	15	During his trips , the Pope always showed his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Pope John Paul II	15	He visited many shrines consecrated to her , notably Knock in Ireland , LicheÅ Stary in Poland , FÃ tima in Portugal , Guadalupe in Mexico and Lourdes in France .
Pope John Paul II	16	On 13 May 1981 , the Pope was shot twice in the abdomen by a Muslim fanatic , Mehmet Ali AÄ ca .
Pope John Paul II	16	The pope was gravely injured .
Pope John Paul II	16	He barely survived the assassination attempt , and had to be treated in hospital for 20 days .
Pope John Paul II	16	The pope later visited AÄ ca in prison .
Pope John Paul II	16	He had forgiven him already .
Pope John Paul II	16	Exactly one year later he traveled to Fatima to thank Mary , Mother of God for saving his life .
Pope John Paul II	17	On this trip there was a second attempt to his life .
Pope John Paul II	17	A follower of the French archbishop Marcel Lefebvre tried to hurt the Pope with a bayonet .
Pope John Paul II	17	He was overpowered by the bodyguards of the Pope .
Pope John Paul II	17	Lefevbre and his followers were against the decisions of the Second Vatican Council .
Pope John Paul II	17	After this the Pope often traveled in a bullet-proof trailer known as the `` popemobile . ''
Pope John Paul II	18	John Paul died on Saturday , on the eve of the Divine Mercy Holiday , 2 April 2005 .
Pope John Paul II	18	The official time of death on his death certificate was 9:37 pm , but a few sources reported 9:33 pm .
Pope John Paul II	18	The death certificate stated that when the Pope died , he had Parkinson 's disease , with serious breathing difficulties .
Pope John Paul II	18	The Pope had tracheotomy surgery in mid February but it did not help and he lost lots of weight .
Pope John Paul II	18	He also had an enlarged prostate , urinary infection and other problems .
Pope John Paul II	18	The cause of death were that his kidneys failed , causing blood poisoning and infection brought by septic shock .
Pope John Paul II	18	John Paul II spoke his final words , â pozwÃ lcie mi odejÅ Ä do domu Ojcaâ , -LRB- â Let me depart to the house of the Fatherâ -RRB- , to his aides , and fell into a coma about four hours later .
Pope John Paul II	19	The Pope 's medical team used heart-monitoring machinery for more than 20 minutes , so his real and true time of death was around 9:15 PM Vatican time .
Pope John Paul II	19	As tradition demands , his name was called three times .
Pope John Paul II	19	When there was no reply , his papal ring was broken , which meant the end of John Paul II 's papacy -LRB- reign as pope -RRB- .
Pope John Paul II	20	Many people claimed to have been specially blessed by the reign of Pope John Paul II .
Pope John Paul II	20	Many people thought he should be given the title `` Blessed '' .
Pope John Paul II	20	This usually takes at least five years -LRB- and may take hundreds of years -RRB- .
Pope John Paul II	20	On 13 May 2005 , Pope Benedict XVI cut short the usual 5 year wait for the beatification process to begin .
Pope John Paul II	20	The only other time -LRB- in recent history -RRB- that this has happened was for Mother Theresa , who was made Blessed Mother Theresa by John Paul II .
Pope John Paul II	20	It was announced on 14 January 2011 , that John Paul II will be beatified on 1 May 2011 -LRB- Divine Mercy Sunday -RRB- .
Pope John Paul II	20	According to the Vatican , Pope John Paul II 's remains -LRB- which will not be exhumed and exposed -RRB- will be moved from the grotto beneath St. Peter 's Basilica , where he is presently buried , to a marble stone monument in Pier Paolo Cristofari 's Chapel of St. Sebastian , which is where Blessed Pope Innocent XI is currently buried ; Blessed Pope Innocent 's remains will likely be moved .
Pope John Paul II	20	This more prominent location , next to the Chapel of the Pieta , the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament and statues of Popes Pius XI and Pius XII , will increase the number of pilgrims capable of viewing his memorial .
Pope John Paul II	20	â It will be a great joy for us when he is officially beatified , but as far as we are concerned he is already a Saint .
Pope John Paul II	20	â â '' StanisÅ aw Dziwisz -LRB- 189 -RRB-
Pope John Paul II	21	Once John Paul becomes a saint , it has been suggested that 22 May should be the official John Paul II Day on Church Calendar of the Saints .
Pope John Paul II	21	22 May is 50 days after the death of the Pope .
Pope John Paul II	21	18 May & 2 July have also been suggested as his official saint day on the church 's calendar .
Pope John Paul II	21	18 May is already Saint Pope John I 's Day .
Pope John Paul II	22	John Paul II was generally against communism .
Pope John Paul II	22	He was also a critic of capitalism that was not controlled and he did not want people 's basic rights to be oppressed by world governments .
Pope John Paul II	22	He was against abortion and contraception in general .
Pope John Paul II	22	As head of the largest Christian group , John Paul II taught a conservative theological view of human sexuality .
Pope John Paul II	22	On the subject he wrote 130 topics called the Theology of the Body .
Pope John Paul II	22	He was against homosexuality , and in favor of people starting families as one husband and one wife .
Pope John Paul II	22	On April 30 , 2000 , John Paul instituted a Divine Mercy Holiday , according to the teachings of Saint Holy Communion , the Holy Body and Blood of Christ .
Pope John Paul II	23	During John Paul 's time as pope , the church was involved in a large number of claims about child sexual abuse by priests .
Pope John Paul II	23	There are many people who believe that the Church , and therefore the Pope , knew about these claims and tried to cover them up .
Pope John Paul II	23	For example in 1996 the Irish bishops decided that priests suspected of child abuse must be reported to the police .
Pope John Paul II	23	The Vatican sent a letter to the bishops that they were not to report such cases .
Pope John Paul II	23	The letter was from future Pope Benedict XVI - who John Paul II had asked to handle such cases .
Pope John Paul II	23	John Paul II is also claimed to have got a cardinal to send a thank you letter to a French bishop who had refused to report a priest to the police .
Pope John Paul II	23	In 2001 John Paul II sent out a special letter saying that the abuse of chldren by priests was a very serious crime , and should be strictly punished .
Pope John Paul II	23	Some Catholics want the process for making John Paul II a saint stopped , until there is an investigation into his role in keeping secret information about bad priests .
Marvel Comics	0	Marvel Comics is a company that makes `` superhero '' comic books .
Marvel Comics	0	Its top competitor is DC Comics .
Marvel Comics	1	Marvel has also made films and cartoons about the characters , which has made them even more popular .
Marvel Comics	2	Marvel used to be a company called Timely Comics in the 1940s and then Atlas Comics in the 1950s .
Marvel Comics	2	The first comic published with the name `` Marvel Comics '' was Fantastic Four # 1 in November , 1961 .
Nuclear fission	0	Nuclear fission is when an atom splits apart into smaller atoms .
Nuclear fission	0	It gives off a lot of energy , and is used in nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors .
Nuclear fission	0	This process was discovered in December 1938 by the German nuclear chemist Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann in Berlin .
Nuclear fission	1	Certain types of the elements including uranium and plutonium can be made to fission .
Nuclear fission	1	While all atoms are small , atoms of uranium and plutonium are very large and heavy compared to most atoms .
Nuclear fission	1	At their center is a very heavy ball called a nucleus , which is made of protons and neutrons .
Nuclear fission	1	If a very large nucleus is hit by a neutron , it will sometimes become unstable and break into two pieces .
Nuclear fission	1	When the nucleus breaks apart -LRB- or fissions -RRB- it releases a lot of energy and it also causes some more neutrons to be released .
Nuclear fission	1	If those neutrons then hit other atoms , they will make the other atoms split .
Nuclear fission	1	This can happen again and again .
Nuclear fission	1	This is called a nuclear chain-reaction , and it can release huge amounts of energy very quickly .
Nuclear fission	1	The amount of energy released by a nuclear chain reaction is measured in kilotons .
Nuclear fission	1	One kiloton is the same as the explosive force of one thousand tons of TNT -LRB- trinitrotoluene -RRB- .
Nuclear fission	2	In a nuclear bomb , this must happen very quickly to make a very big explosion .
Nuclear fission	2	In a nuclear reactor , this must happen very slowly to create heat .
Nuclear fission	2	In a reactor , the heat created by the uranium or plutonium atoms when they fission -LRB- or break apart -RRB- boils water into steam .
Nuclear fission	2	This can be used to power a generator to create electricity .
1903	0	1903 -LRB- MCMIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Bob Barker	0	Bob Barker -LRB- born December 12 , 1923 -RRB- was the host of the television game show The Price is Right -LRB- from 1972 to 2007 -RRB- .
Bob Barker	0	He was also seen acting as himself in the 1996 Adam Sandler comedy movie Happy Gilmore .
Bob Barker	1	Barker was the host of another game show , Truth or Consequences , from 1956 to 1975 .
Connect Four	0	Connect Four is a simple game .
Connect Four	0	To win , players must put four of the same color markers in the yellow square so that they touch .
Connect Four	1	An example of winning connect four : the player can see the 4 o 's all connected together in a pattern .
Nintendo DS	0	The Nintendo DS is the third newest handheld game system from Nintendo .
Nintendo DS	0	It was released in 2004 and 2005 .
Nintendo DS	0	Their newest handheld game system is the Nintendo DS Lite , a smaller version of the DS .
Nintendo DS	0	The DS is a small , nearly pocket-size fold-up machine that lets people play video games .
Nintendo DS	0	The games for the Nintendo DS are stored on small cartridges called `` carts '' , which are kind of like memory card chips from digital cameras .
Nintendo DS	0	They are small and may be easy to lose .
Nintendo DS	0	However , they are quite sturdy , even if they are dropped .
Nintendo DS	0	New games , such as Super Mario 64 DS , came out on the release date , and come free with the blue DS in North America .
Nintendo DS	1	The games ' graphics are a little better than on the Nintendo 64 .
Nintendo DS	1	For most of Nintendo 's systems , there have been no load times -LRB- except for the GameCube -RRB- .
Nintendo DS	1	With the DS , a level in the game loads up quickly , just like the Game Boy systems .
Nintendo DS	1	This is because memory cards can be read a lot faster than CDs or DVDs .
Nintendo DS	2	The DS also has many new features .
Nintendo DS	2	It has a new surround sound system .
Nintendo DS	2	It not only works with games designed for the DS , but also for games designed for the Game Boy Advance .
Nintendo DS	2	But the DS can not play the oldest Game Boy games , or Game Boy Color games .
Nintendo DS	2	It also features a touchscreen , a screen that , when touched with the included stylus , will cause something to happen in the game -LRB- like a PDA -RRB- .
Nintendo DS	2	There are two styluses with it , but more can be bought if they get lost .
Nintendo DS	3	The Nintendo DS is a rival competitor with Sony 's PlayStation Portable .
Nintendo DS	3	However , both Nintendo and Sony said that their products were aimed at different people , so there is `` technically '' no competition .
Nintendo DS	3	At this time , the DS is enjoying good sales and has sold more units than the PSP has .
Nintendo DS	4	In addition , Nintendo also developed and released a similar version of the DS .
Nintendo DS	4	Known as the `` DS Lite '' , it was first released on March 2 , 2006 in Japan , and June 11 , 2006 in North America .
Nintendo DS	5	The DS Lite plays the same games .
Nintendo DS	5	It is smaller and lighter in size and weight and also has brighter screens .
Nintendo DS	5	The console is so small that the Game Boy Advance games stick out when the player puts it into Slot 2 .
Nintendo DS	5	It also features a little cover so players can cover Slot 2 when it is not in use .
Nintendo DS	5	The DS Lite is also sold in white , black , pink , blue , red , and silver .
Nintendo DS	5	Also , the nintendo DS lite now has colors such as metallic rose , metallic silver , and black with white .
Nintendo DS	6	Some games for the DS are Nintendogs , Mario Kart DS , New Super Mario Bros , Brain Age , PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl , and Advance Wars : Dual Strike .
Nintendo DS	7	There are many accessories for the Nintendo DS , including different colored styluses and protective cases .
Nintendo DS	7	Some protective cases include the highly durable nerf cases .
Nintendo DS	7	Most consoles come with a screen protector and a car adaptor that charges the battery with a car 's cigarette lighter .
Sam Neill	0	Sam Neill -LRB- born September 14 , 1947 -RRB- is an New Zealand actor .
Sam Neill	0	He has been in lots of movies .
Sam Neill	0	Sometimes people in Australia say he is an Australian actor .
Sam Neill	0	Sam Neill has been in Jurassic Park , Dead Calm , Event Horizon , Sirens and lots of other very famous movies .
Sam Neill	0	Sam Neill is sometimes a bad guy and sometimes a good guy in movies .
Category:Louisiana	0	Louisiana is a state in the United States .
Max Planck	0	Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck -LRB- April 23 , 1858 in Kiel - October 4 , 1947 in GÃ ttingen -RRB- was a physicist from Germany .
Max Planck	0	He discovered quantum mechanics .
Max Planck	0	He won the Nobel Prize in physics .
Max Planck	1	Planck came from an old fashion , smart family .
Max Planck	1	His great-grandfather and grandfather were both theology professors in GÃ ttingen ; his father was a law professor in Kiel and Munich ; and his paternal uncle was a judge .
Max Planck	2	Planck was born in Kiel , Holstein , to Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck and his second wife , Emma Patzig .
Max Planck	2	He was baptised with the name of Karl Ernst Ludwig Marx Planck ; of his given names , Marx -LRB- a now not used variant of Markus or maybe simply an error for Max , which is actually short for Maximilian -RRB- was indicated as the primary name .
Max Planck	2	However , by the age of ten he signed with the name Max and used this for the rest of his life .
Max Planck	3	He was the sixth child in the family , although two of his brothers and sisters were from his father 's first marriage .
Max Planck	3	Among his earliest memories was the marching of Prussian and Austrian troops into Kiel during the Danish-Prussian war of 1864 .
Max Planck	3	In 1867 the family moved to Munich , and Planck enrolled in the Maximilians gymnasium school , where he came under the tutelage of Hermann MÃ 1\/4 ller , a mathematician who took an interest in the youth , and taught him astronomy and mechanics as well as mathematics .
Max Planck	3	It was from MÃ 1\/4 ller that Planck first learned the principle of conservation of energy .
Max Planck	3	Planck graduated early , at age 17 .
Max Planck	3	This is how Planck first came in contact with the field of physics .
Jay Leno	0	Jay Leno -LRB- born James Douglas Muir on April 28 , 1950 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American comedian .
Jay Leno	0	He currently works on late night television .
Jay Leno	0	He became host of The Tonight Show in 1992 , when Johnny Carson retired .
Jay Leno	0	In 2007 , during the writer 's strike , Leno sided with the writers , although he returned to his show after two months -LRB- without the writers besides himself -RRB- so that his staff would not be out of work .
Jay Leno	0	Despite leading the late-night ratings , he was forced out as host of the Tonight Show in 2009 to make way for Conan O'Brien .
Jay Leno	0	On March 1 , 2010 , he will become The Tonight Show host once again , because of poor ratings with both himself and Conan O'Brien .
Jay Leno	1	He now stars in his own prime-time comedy show , The Jay Leno Show , which debuted September 14 , 2009 .
Jay Leno	2	He guest-starred twice on the Nickelodeon TV series The Fairly OddParents as the Crimson Chin .
Jay Leno	2	His character 's name uses the fact that Leno has a large and square chin .
Vancouver	0	For the city in Washington , see Vancouver , Washington .
Vancouver	1	Vancouver is a coastal city and major seaport , located on the mainland of southwestern British Columbia , Canada .
Vancouver	1	The city , with a population of over 570,000 , is the largest city in British Columbia .
Vancouver	1	Metro Vancouver has a population over 2 million , making it the third largest metropolitan area in Canada .
Vancouver	1	Vancouver has a mix of people from different cultures , with 52 % of city residents having a first language other than English .
Vancouver	2	Native people began living in this area around 10,000-8 ,000 years ago .
Vancouver	2	These people were part of three main groups : the Squamish , Musqueam , and Tsleil-Waututh .
Vancouver	3	Vancouver was founded in 1886 , and is named after British naval captain George Vancouver .
Vancouver	3	Captain Vancouver explored the area around Vancouver and Vancouver Island in the 1790s .
Vancouver	4	The University of British Columbia is located in Vancouver .
Vancouver	5	Vancouver also has Stanley Park which has beaches and totem poles .
Vancouver	5	Nearby is Grouse Mountain which has excellent skiing .
Vancouver	5	Grouse Mountain also has an animal sanctuary , including wolves and bears .
Vancouver	6	The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver and was the first time Canada won a gold medal on Canadian soil .
Vancouver	7	Vancouver has an NHL hockey team , the Vancouver Canucks .
Vancouver	7	They have never won a Stanley Cup .
Vancouver	8	Vancouver has a CFL football team , the BC Lions .
Vancouver	8	They have won the Grey Cup 5 times .
Vancouver	9	The Vancouver Whitecaps soccer team play in the USL First Division , and have enjoyed much recent success .
Vancouver	10	The Lions Gate Bridge is located in Vancouver .
Vancouver	11	Vancouver is located on a peninsula on the West Coast of Canada , less than a one hour drive north of the Canada-U.S. border .
Vancouver	11	Between Vancouver and the Pacific Ocean to the west is a large island called Vancouver Island .
Vancouver	11	Until the city was named in 1885 , `` Vancouver '' referred to Vancouver Island .
Vancouver	11	Some people mistakenly think that the city is located on Vancouver Island .
Vancouver	11	On the south shore of Vancouver is the Fraser River , which flows west into the Strait of Georgia .
Vancouver	11	The water along the north shore is Burrard Inlet .
Vancouver	11	The city has an area of 114 square kilometres -LRB- 44 sq mi -RRB- .
Vancouver	11	The larger metropolitan area is 2,878 square kilometres -LRB- 1,111 sq mi -RRB- .
Vancouver	11	As with most of British Columbia , Vancouver is in the Pacific Time Zone -LRB- UTCâ ' 8 -RRB- .
Vancouver	12	The average annual rainfall is 1155 mm , mostly from October to April .
Vancouver	12	High temperatures in the summer average 22 Â C. The highest temperature ever recorded was 34.4 Â C on July 30 , 2009 .
Vancouver	12	On average , snow falls on only 11 days per year .
Vancouver	12	The snow is usually wet , not very deep , and melts in the rain .
Vancouver	12	On average , on only 4.5 days a year does the temperature not rise above freezing .
Nunavut	0	Nunavut is a territory in Canada .
Nunavut	0	It was founded in 1999 when many Inuit living in the Northwest Territories wanted to have an independent province and government .
Nunavut	0	Its capital is named Iqaluit .
Nunavut	0	It is located in the north of Canada , and has a particularly cold climate for much of the year .
Nunavut	0	It has a large native population -LRB- mainly Inuit -RRB- .
Nunavut	0	The main form of transportation is the snowmobile .
Nunavut	0	For the first week of being a separate unit , it was the Province of Nunavut .
Nunavut	0	But after a week it was renamed Nunavut Territory .
Steve Martin	0	Stephen Glenn Martin -LRB- born August 14 , 1945 -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Steve Martin	1	Martin was born in Waco , Texas to Glenn Vernon Martin , a real estate salesman and aspiring actor , and Mary Lee Stewart , a housewife .
Steve Martin	1	Martin was raised in Garden Grove , California .
Steve Martin	1	He is of English , Irish and Scottish descent .
Steve Martin	2	As a teenager , Martin started out working at the Magic Shop at Disneyland .
Steve Martin	2	There he developed his talents for magic , juggling , playing the banjo and creating balloon animals .
Steve Martin	2	He teamed up with friend and Garden Grove High School classmate Kathy Westmoreland to do a musical comedy routine .
Steve Martin	2	They performed at local coffee houses and at the Bird Cage Theater in Knott 's Berry Farm .
Steve Martin	2	Martin attended Santa Ana College at the same time as actress Diane Keaton .
Steve Martin	3	Martin majored in philosophy at California State University , Long Beach , but dropped out .
Steve Martin	3	His time there changed his life :
Steve Martin	4	`` It changed what I believe and what I think about everything .
Steve Martin	4	I majored in philosophy .
Steve Martin	4	Something about non sequiturs appealed to me .
Steve Martin	4	In philosophy , I started studying logic , and they were talking about cause and effect , and you start to realize , ` Hey , there is no cause and effect !
Steve Martin	4	There is no logic !
Steve Martin	4	There is no anything ! '
Steve Martin	4	Then it gets real easy to write this stuff , because all you have to do is twist everything hardâ '' you twist the punch line , you twist the non sequitur so hard away from the things that set it up , that it 's easy ... and it 's thrilling . ''
Steve Martin	5	Martin 's girlfriend in 1967 was a dancer on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour .
Steve Martin	5	She helped Martin get a writing job with the show by submitting his work to head writer Mason Williams .
Steve Martin	5	Williams initially paid Martin out of his own pocket .
Steve Martin	5	Along with the other writers for the show , Martin won an Emmy Award in 1969 .
Steve Martin	5	Martin also wrote for John Denver -LRB- a neighbor of his in Aspen , Colorado at one point -RRB- , The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour , and The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour .
Steve Martin	5	He also appeared on these shows and several others , in various comedy skits .
Steve Martin	6	Martin also performed his own material , sometimes as an opening act for groups such as The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and The Carpenters .
Steve Martin	6	He appeared at San Francisco 's The Boarding House among other places .
Steve Martin	6	He continued to write , earning an Emmy nomination for his work on Van Dyke and Company in 1976 .
Steve Martin	7	In the mid-1970s , he made appearances as a stand up comedian on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson .
Steve Martin	7	That exposure , together with appearances on HBO 's On Location and NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- SNL -RRB- led to his first of four comedy albums , Let 's Get Small .
Steve Martin	7	The album was a huge success .
Steve Martin	8	His next album , A Wild and Crazy Guy , was a bigger success .
Steve Martin	8	It reached the # 2 spot on the sales chart in the United States .
Steve Martin	8	It created a catch phrase -LRB- the album 's title -RRB- .
Steve Martin	8	It was based on an SNL skit in which Martin and Dan Aykroyd played a couple of bumbling Czechoslovakian playboys .
Steve Martin	8	The album was a million seller .
Steve Martin	9	Both albums won Grammys for Best Comedy Recording in 1977 and 1978 respectively .
Steve Martin	10	Martin 's first movie was a short , The Absent-Minded Waiter -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Steve Martin	10	The seven-minute long movie , also featuring Buck Henry and Teri Garr , was written by and starred Martin .
Steve Martin	10	The movie was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Short Film , Live Action .
Steve Martin	10	His first feature movie appearance was in the musical Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Steve Martin	10	He sang the Beatles ' Maxwell 's Silver Hammer .
Steve Martin	11	In 1979 , Martin wrote and starred in his first full-length movie , The Jerk , directed by Carl Reiner .
Steve Martin	11	The movie was a huge success , grossing over $ 73 million .
Steve Martin	11	Martin was in three more Reiner-directed comedies after The Jerk : Dead Men Do n't Wear Plaid in 1982 , The Man with Two Brains in 1983 and All of Me in 1984 .
Steve Martin	11	In 1986 , Martin joined fellow Saturday Night Live veterans Martin Short and Chevy Chase in Â Three Amigos !
Steve Martin	11	, directed by John Landis .
Steve Martin	12	In 1986 , Martin was in the musical movie version of the hit off-Broadway play Little Shop of Horrors as a sadistic dentist , Orin Scrivello .
Steve Martin	13	In 1987 , Martin joined comedian John Candy in the John Hughes movie , Planes , Trains & Automobiles .
Steve Martin	13	That same year , the Cyrano de Bergerac adaptation Roxanne won him a Writers Guild of America award .
Steve Martin	13	In 1988 , he did Dirty Rotten Scoundrels with Michael Caine and directed by Frank Oz .
Steve Martin	14	In 2005 , Martin wrote and starred in Shopgirl .
Steve Martin	14	Martin played a wealthy businessman who strikes up a romance with a Saks 5th Avenue counter girl -LRB- Claire Danes -RRB- .
Steve Martin	14	He also starred in Cheaper by the Dozen 2 that year .
Steve Martin	14	Martin 's latest work was in the 2006 remake of The Pink Panther .
Richard Attenborough	0	Richard Attenborough -LRB- born 29 August 1923 -RRB- is an English movie producer , director and actor .
Richard Attenborough	0	He was born in Cambridge , England .
Richard Attenborough	0	Richard Attenborough left his home when he was 17 to attend the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London .
Richard Attenborough	0	He then earned his first West End theater role , then went to national stardom in the play Brighton Rock .
Richard Attenborough	0	Richard Attenborough then later became a producer and director .
Richard Attenborough	0	He produced and directed the film Gandhi .
Richard Attenborough	0	Gandhi won 5 British Academy Awards and 8 American Oscars .
Richard Attenborough	0	He is older brother famous naturalist David Attenborough .
Robin Williams	0	Robin Williams -LRB- July 21 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Robin Williams	0	He first became famous on the television show , Mork and Mindy .
Robin Williams	0	Since that time he has appeared in many movies including ,
Bamboo	0	Bamboo is a name for more than one thousand species of giant grasses .
Bamboo	0	There are about 91 different genera .
Bamboo	0	All bamboos have wood-like stems .
Bamboo	0	Bamboo mainly grows in Africa , America and in Asia but can easily grow in Europe .
Bamboo	1	Bamboo grows in clumps and can be up to 40 metres -LRB- 130 feet -RRB- .
Bamboo	1	David Farrelly , in his book The Book of Bamboo , says that bamboo has been measured to grow 1.21 meter -LRB- 47.6 inches -RRB- in a 24-hour period .
Bamboo	1	Most bamboos -LRB- used for gardening -RRB- will grow more like 3 cm to 5 cm -LRB- 1-2 inches -RRB- a day , though .
Bamboo	2	Almost all species of bamboo have hollow stems divided into nodes or joints .
Bamboo	2	The stem can be up to 30 cm in diameter .
Bamboo	2	Each of the node has one side bud .
Bamboo	2	Not all of those buds develop into branches , but some do .
Bamboo	2	This makes bamboo one of the few grasses that have a branch structure .
Bamboo	2	Bamboo rarely flowers .
Bamboo	2	Some species only flower once , and then die off .
Bamboo	2	The distance of two joints in a bamboo is the basis of a traditional Japanese unit of measurement , shaku .
Bamboo	3	Bamboo is used to make lots of things and is a construction material .
Bamboo	3	The stems of larger trees are used to build houses , bridges , and other things that have to be constructed such as boat and wickerwork .
Bamboo	3	It can be used for scaffolding .
Bamboo	3	Bamboo is an easy construction material that is not too expensive .
Bamboo	4	Bamboo shoots can also be used as human food .
Bamboo	4	Bamboo shoots -LRB- new bamboo culms that come out of the ground -RRB- are usually cooked before being eaten .
Bamboo	4	Most temperate bamboos can be eaten without cooking if they are not too bitter .
Bamboo	4	As some may contain cyanogens , cooking is better .
Bamboo	4	The only Phyllostachys known to have potentially toxic concentrations of cyanogens is Ph. heterocycla pubescens .
Trojan War	0	The Trojan War was one of the greatest wars in the history of Ancient Greece .
Trojan War	0	It probably happened between the Trojans and the Achaeans .
Trojan War	0	It is mostly known through the Iliad an epic poem written by the Ancient Greek poet Homer .
Trojan War	1	The site of ancient Troy has been found , across the Aegean Sea on Asia Minor .
Trojan War	1	The war may have taken place in the 12th century BC .
Trojan War	2	The origins of the war -LRB- in the Iliad -RRB- started at the wedding of King Peleus and the nereid -LRB- sea-nymph -RRB- Thetis .
Trojan War	2	They had invited almost all the gods to their wedding .
Trojan War	2	But they did not invite Eris , goddess of strife .
Trojan War	2	She was angry and she threw a golden apple among the guests on which was written `` To the Fairest '' .
Trojan War	2	The goddesses Hera , Athena , and Aphrodite caught the apple at the same time and fought over who was the most beautiful .
Trojan War	2	Because they could not end the fight by themselves , they went to Zeus , the king of the gods .
Trojan War	2	Zeus chose Paris to decide , and give the apple to who he wanted .
Trojan War	2	Each of the three goddesses offered Paris gifts so he would choose her .
Trojan War	2	Hera offered Paris all of Asia .
Trojan War	2	Athena offered him wisdom .
Trojan War	2	Then Aphrodite offered him the love of the most beautiful woman .
Trojan War	2	Paris gave the apple to Aphrodite .
Trojan War	2	Of course , Aphrodite had not thought about the fact that the most beautiful woman , Helen , Queen of Sparta , already had a husband -LRB- King Menelaus of Sparta -RRB- .
Trojan War	2	But Aphrodite had her son , Eros , shoot Helen with a golden arrow and fall in love with Paris .
Trojan War	2	Then the pair left for Troy .
Trojan War	2	Menelaus , Helen 's husband , declared war on Troy to retrieve his queen .
Trojan War	2	This began the Trojan war .
Trojan War	2	Achilles was one of the great heroes of the war , the other being Hector .
Trojan War	3	The war went on for ten years .
Trojan War	3	Some famous people were Achilles , Paris , and Hector .
Trojan War	3	The Greeks won by building a big wooden horse .
Trojan War	3	This became named the Trojan Horse .
Trojan War	3	Some Greek people hid inside the horse , and the rest put the horse on the shore and left in their boats .
Trojan War	3	The Trojans saw the horse and thought that the Greeks had surrendered -LRB- stopped trying to win the war -RRB- .
Trojan War	3	They thought that the horse was a present .
Trojan War	3	They dragged the horse into Troy and celebrated their victory .
Trojan War	3	When night fell , the Greeks hiding inside the horse opened the city gates and set fire to the houses .
Trojan War	3	The Greeks who had left in their boats , had just pretended to leave to trick the Trojans .
Trojan War	3	They had actually just hidden behind islands .
Trojan War	3	They returned and won the war .
Trojan War	3	The trick was thought up by Odysseus -LRB- or Ulysses as he was also known -RRB- , King of the small island of Ithaca .
Trojan War	4	The war probably did happen , but in the telling the events were exaggerated and mythic elements put in .
Trojan War	4	These changes fit the needs of oral poetry .
Trojan War	4	In the mid-19th century the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered the ruins of a city which he identified as Troy .
Trojan War	5	Some Hittite and Egyptian texts also talk about the war .
Trojan War	5	They say that a confederation of 22 cities went to war .
Trojan War	6	These are stories , books , movies , etc. , that are about the Trojan War , or tell parts of its story :
Cruise ship	0	A cruise ship -LRB- or cruise liner -RRB- is a large ship with sleeping cabins that takes people on holiday and vacation trips .
Cruise ship	0	Hundreds of thousands of people take cruises each year .
Cruise ship	0	Cruise ship vacations usually cost about $ 600 US per week per person .
Cruise ship	0	This includes meals in the ship 's restaurant and a small cabin to live in .
Cruise ship	1	Today 's cruise ships are like floating hotels .
Cruise ship	1	They have a complete `` hospitality staff '' -LRB- to serve food and help passengers in other ways -RRB- as well as the usual ship 's crew .
Cruise ship	1	The largest cruise ships have casinos , shops , many restaurants , several pools , and a running track .
Cruise ship	1	The most expensive cruises often have more crew and staff than passengers .
Cruise ship	1	This means that the people who control the cruise can give many personal services .
Cruise ship	2	Today , hundreds of cruise ships sail all over the world .
Cruise ship	2	Some carry over 3,000 passengers .
Cruise ship	2	These are some of the largest ships ever built .
Cruise ship	2	For some places , such as Antarctica , cruise ships are one of the only way for tourists to visit .
Windows Media Player	0	Windows Media Player is a digital media player made by Microsoft .
Windows Media Player	0	It is already installed on Microsoft Windows operating systems , and an older version is available for some Apple Macintosh operating systems .
Windows Media Player	0	The program allows people to watch certain video files and play music files that are in a compatible format .
Windows Media Player	0	How the program looks can also be changed with skins , and it can be made small enough to fit on the taskbar .
Jurassic Park III	0	Jurassic Park III is a 2001 motion picture and the third Jurassic Park movie .
Jurassic Park III	0	Paul Kirby , who says he is a rich business owner , convinces Dr. Alan Grant and his assistant , Billy Brennan , to take him and his wife to Isla Sorna as a vacation and serve as a guide .
Jurassic Park III	0	Actually , Kirby and his wife want to search for their son , who was stranded on Isla Sorna while on a parasailing trip .
Jurassic Park III	0	After crashing on the island , they are attacked by a Spinosaurus , who kills several members of their party .
Jurassic Park III	0	After escaping , the remaining people start hiking for the coast , fighting many dinosaurs , including the Spinosaurus , along the way .
Laura Dern	0	Laura Elizabeth Dern -LRB- born February 10 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress .
Laura Dern	0	She received an Oscar and Golden Globe Award for her performance as Rose in Rambling Rose .
Laura Dern	0	For the HBO film Afterburn , she received an Emmy Award nomination and a Golden Globe Award .
Laura Dern	0	She has also won Independent Spirit Awards for Blue Velvet and Smooth Talk .
Laura Dern	0	She is perhaps most famous for playing Dr. Ellie Sattler in Jurassic Park .
Laura Dern	0	She used to date Jeff Goldblum .
Michael Crichton	0	Michael Crichton -LRB- October 23 , 1942 â `` November 4 , 2008 -RRB- was an American author of many books .
Michael Crichton	0	He was also a producer , director , and doctor .
Michael Crichton	0	Crichton is well known for Jurassic Park , a book that became a film series .
Michael Crichton	0	He also wrote books such as Prey and The Lost World .
Michael Crichton	0	Crichton has also created the E.R. television show .
Michael Crichton	0	He was 6 ' 9 '' tall .
Michael Crichton	0	He was married five times .
Michael Crichton	0	He had a daughter from his fourth marriage .
Michael Crichton	0	In November 2008 , he died of throat cancer , aged 66 .
Michael Crichton	0	He was looked down on by some as a climate change denier In February 2009 , his widow gave birth to his only , posthumous son , John Michael Todd Crichton .
Andreas Baader	0	Andreas Bernd Baader -LRB- 6 May 1943-18 October 1977 -RRB- was born in Munich , Germany was a German terrorist .
Andreas Baader	1	He was one of the first leaders of the Baader-Meinhof gang , later it was called the Red Army Faction or RAF .
Andreas Baader	2	In 1968 , Baader and his girlfriend Gudrun Ensslin were convicted of the setting fire to a department store in Frankfurt am Main .
Andreas Baader	3	They were arrested and sent to jail , but Baader escaped .
Andreas Baader	3	He was caught in April 1970 , but in May 1970 , he was allowed to go a library outside the prison .
Andreas Baader	4	Journalist Ulrike Meinhof and two other women were allowed to join him .
Andreas Baader	4	They let a masked man into the library who fired shots at a 64-year-old librarian .
Andreas Baader	4	Baader , the three women and the masked man fled through a window , and the group soon became known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang .
Andreas Baader	5	Baader and others then spent some time in a Palestinian military training camp in Jordan before being thrown out .
Andreas Baader	5	Back in Germany , Baader robbed banks and bombed buildings from 1970 to 1972 .
Andreas Baader	5	On 1 June 1972 , he and fellow RAF members Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins were caught after a gunfight in Frankfurt .
Andreas Baader	6	Meins died during a hunger strike in Stammheim Prison in 1974 .
Andreas Baader	6	This was when philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre visited Baader .
Andreas Baader	6	He described Baader as `` incredibly stupid '' and `` an asshole '' .
Andreas Baader	6	`` Sartre par lui-m Ã me '' , 1976
Andreas Baader	7	From 1975 to 1977 , there was a long and expensive trial in a specially fortified building on the grounds of Stuttgart 's Stammheim prison .
Andreas Baader	7	Their jailers said Baader and the others kept their cells as dirty and disgusting as possible in stop searches for things that might be smuggled in ; at this time lawyers and defendants were not separated by panes of glass during unsupervised meetings .
Andreas Baader	8	Ulrike Meinhof was found dead in her cell at Stuttgart-Stammheim on 9 May 1976 , hanging from the ceiling .
Andreas Baader	8	Members of the Red Army Faction and others claimed that she was killed by the German government .
Andreas Baader	8	The so-called second generation of the RAF committed several kidnappings and killings in a campaign in support of the prisoners .
Andreas Baader	8	The three remaining defendants were convicted in April 1977 of several murders , attempted murders , and of forming a terrorist organization , and were sentenced to life imprisonment .
Andreas Baader	9	Hanns Martin Schleyer was kidnapped on 5 September 1977 and Lufthansa Flight 181 was hijacked in mid-October to try to force the release of Baader and ten other RAF members .
Andreas Baader	10	After several weeks that were called the German Autumn , the passengers of the aeroplane were freed in an assault carried out by German GSG 9 special forces in the early hours of 18 October 1977 .
Andreas Baader	11	Next morning , Andreas Baader and Jan-Carl Raspe were found in their prison cells , dead from gunshot wounds .
Andreas Baader	11	Gudrun Ensslin was found hanging .
Andreas Baader	11	RAF member Irmgard MÃ ller was found with four stab wounds to her chest , but survived .
Andreas Baader	12	All the official inquiries said that Baader and the others two committed suicide .
Andreas Baader	12	MÃ ller still insists that the deaths and her injury were extrajudicial executions .
Andreas Baader	13	In 2002 , director Christopher Roth released a film about Baader titled Baader .
Meher Baba	0	Meher Baba -LRB- February 25 , 1894 - January 31 , 1969 -RRB- was a spiritual teacher who lived in India .
Meher Baba	0	Baba 's real birth name was Merwan Irani and his parents ' names were Sheriar and Shireen Irani .
Meher Baba	0	His family lived in India , but they were of Persian descent .
Meher Baba	0	Today Persia is called Iran .
Meher Baba	0	They were not Hindus or Muslims like most Indians at that time , but were of the Zoroastrian religion .
Meher Baba	1	Baba had a normal childhood and liked poetry and sports , especially cricket .
Meher Baba	1	When Baba was thirteen years old he started a boy 's club with his best school friends called The Cosmopolitan Club .
Meher Baba	1	The boys in the club kept up on the news , practiced public speaking at their clubhouse , and raised money to give to the poor .
Meher Baba	1	As Baba got older he worked for his father in his father 's tavern where he served a cheap kind of wine called toddy made from the sap of palm trees .
Meher Baba	2	Baba lived in Pune , India where he graduated from St. Vincent 's High School and attended Deccan College .
Meher Baba	2	In 1913 , when Baba was nineteen , he was coming home from college riding a bicycle .
Meher Baba	2	A very old Muslim woman named Hazrat Babajan , who was sitting under a Neem tree , called for him to come over to her and she kissed him on the forehead .
Meher Baba	2	He then went home .
Meher Baba	2	Baba later said that he became so dazed after this kiss that he could barely find his way home , and that when Babajan kissed him , he realized God within himself .
Meher Baba	2	He was so dazed that he had to stay in bed for several weeks .
Meher Baba	2	A year later , Baba met a Hindu holy man named Upasni Maharaj .
Meher Baba	2	Baba went to live with Upasni in the village of Sakori .
Meher Baba	2	He learned from Upasni and obeyed Upasni 's orders .
Meher Baba	3	Baba stayed with Upasni for seven years , until he was twenty seven years old .
Meher Baba	3	Then Upasni told some of his followers that from then on Baba would be their spiritual guide .
Meher Baba	3	Baba eventually took these new followers to Ahmednagar , to a place now called Meherabad .
Meher Baba	3	There he gave lessons in spirituality , worked with the poor , and started a free boarding school .
Meher Baba	3	Gradually other people started to follow Meher Baba .
Meher Baba	4	For most of his life Baba did not speak .
Meher Baba	4	He started his silence in 1925 .
Meher Baba	4	He communicated by pointing to letters painted on an `` alphabet board '' at first , and later used his own form of sign language .
Meher Baba	4	He kept silent until his death in 1969 .
Meher Baba	4	Some people called him `` The Silent Master '' and there is a book by that title .
Meher Baba	5	Meher Baba traveled around the world many times .
Meher Baba	5	He visited many countries .
Meher Baba	5	He spent several months in England , Australia and the United States .
Meher Baba	5	Many thousands of people came to see him .
Meher Baba	5	Some of them became his followers .
Meher Baba	6	In 1954 , when Baba was sixty years old , he said to others that he was the Avatar .
Meher Baba	6	In the ancient language of Sanskrit , the word `` Avatar '' means one who has come down from God .
Meher Baba	6	Baba said that the Avatar is born on Earth every 700-1400 years , and comes to help others find God .
Meher Baba	6	Meher Baba said that in the past the Avatar had been on Earth as Zoroaster , Rama , Krishna , Buddha , Jesus , and Muhammad .
Meher Baba	7	Meher Baba 's most famous quote is `` Do n't Worry , Be Happy , '' partly because it appeared in a popular song by Bobby McFerrin .
Meher Baba	7	Others know of him because of the song `` Baba O'Reilly '' written by Pete Townshend who is a follower of his and named the song partly after Baba .
Meher Baba	8	He wrote two important books .
Meher Baba	8	In Discourses , Meher Baba wrote about how to live a good life , how to meditate , and how to love God .
Meher Baba	8	In God Speaks , Meher Baba wrote about how the soul seeks God over many lifetimes .
Meher Baba	8	He said , `` Real happiness lies in making others happy . ''
Meher Baba	8	He showed his followers that the best path is to love God at all times by loving your fellow man .
Meher Baba	9	He also said he had not come to start a new religion -- that it was better to truly follow one 's own religion .
Meher Baba	9	Because of this , he has followers who are Zoroastrians , Christians , Jews , Hindus , Muslims , Sufis , Buddhists , and Sikhs .
Meher Baba	9	There are also atheists and agnostics who do not necessarily believe in God , but who are attracted purely to his simple philosophy of leading an honest and loving life .
Uno (card game)	0	This article is about the card game .
Uno (card game)	0	For other uses , see UNO
Uno (card game)	1	Uno is a card game that was made by Merle Robbins in 1971 .
Uno (card game)	1	It has since been bought by a company named Mattel .
Uno (card game)	1	It uses 108 special cards that are made just to play Uno .
Uno (card game)	1	It is similar to Crazy Eights .
Uno (card game)	2	The cards are put into 4 different groups : Red cards , green cards , blue cards and yellow cards .
Uno (card game)	2	There are also some other cards called `` Special Cards '' .
Uno (card game)	2	Skip , Reverse , Draw +2 , Wild , and Wild +4 cards allow you to do something you can not normally do , such as pick up two more cards .
Uno (card game)	3	The game 's name is also sometimes written in capital letters - UNO .
Electrical engineering	0	Electrical engineers develop -LRB- think and make -RRB- different things that use electricity in a helpful way .
Electrical engineering	0	They fix or design new and better ways of using devices that use electricity .
Electrical engineering	1	The first universities in the world taught philosophy and then science .
Electrical engineering	1	With more learning they had to start teaching new parts of these sciences .
Electrical engineering	1	When humans made industry , we needed to study mathematics , physics and chemistry to help support it .
Electrical engineering	1	When electricity was used more , they had to make a new branch called electrical engineering .
Electrical engineering	1	Big subjects in electrical engineering are power generation , automation and control , semiconductors , and information technology -LRB- high frequency and computer -RRB- .
Electrical engineering	1	These change in different countries .
Electrical engineering	1	Since then electrical engineering has allowed us to study new forms of engineering , such as electronic engineering and software engineering .
Design	0	Design is a visual look or a shape given to a certain object , in order to make it more attractive , make it more comfortable or to improve another characteristic .
Design	0	Designers use tools from geometry and art .
Design	0	Design is sometimes divided to sub-categories : graphic design , buildings and nature design , consumer goods design .
Design	1	Design is also a concept used to create an object -LRB- virtual or not -RRB- .
Star Trek	0	In its broadest sense , Star Trek is a collection of science fiction video entertainments , owned by Paramount and CBS , as well as various spin-offs .
Star Trek	0	Many of these types of collections are often known as franchises .
Star Trek	1	Other parts of the franchise are : books -LRB- both fiction and non-fiction -RRB- , magazines , comics , action figures , model toys and computer video games .
Star Trek	2	Star Trek was created as a TV series in 1966 by Gene Roddenberry .
Star Trek	2	He and the other authors of Star Trek have , over time , developed a whole fictional universe set in the future .
Star Trek	2	Following this fictional universe is the way they have chosen to maintain continuity between the various TV series and the movies .
Star Trek	3	Trekkies or Trekkers may refer to the many fans who love the series and support this Star Trek Universe .
Star Trek	3	Many conventions and newsletters exist to serve these fans .
Star Trek	3	There are even amateur movies made by the fans .
Star Trek	4	In the 1960s , Gene Roddenberry created Star Trek .
Star Trek	4	He sold it as a Western -LRB- a television genre about cowboys -RRB- , but in space , and compared it to the television show Wagon Train .
Star Trek	4	He also based it on Gulliver 's Travels .
Star Trek	4	After two pilots -LRB- test episodes -RRB- , Star Trek was first shown on television in 1966 .
Star Trek	5	In 2053 , World War III is ended on Earth .
Star Trek	5	In 2063 Zefram Cochrane invented warp drive , a way to travel faster than the speed of light .
Star Trek	5	Because of this invention , Vulcans came to Earth to meet the humans .
Star Trek	5	This is shown in Star Trek : First Contact .
Star Trek	5	The Vulcans helped humans fight disease and hunger .
Star Trek	5	In 2150 when humans made a United Earth Government .
Star Trek	6	A war between Earth and the Romulans made species from different planets work together , and the Coalition of Planets was started in 2156 .
Star Trek	6	In 2161 , the planets Vulcan , Earth , Andoria and Tellar started the United Federation of Planets .
Star Trek	7	Star Trek : The Original Series is sometimes called TOS as an abbreviation -LRB- a shorter way of saying something -RRB- .
Star Trek	7	In it , the starship Enterprise travels through space to discover new places - `` to boldly go where no man has gone before '' .
Star Trek	7	The show was set in the 23rd century .
Star Trek	8	It was shown on television for three years , and was canceled in 1969 .
Star Trek	9	Star Trek : The Animated Series is also called TAS .
Star Trek	9	It is an animated version of The Original Series .
Star Trek	9	The crew are the same , and most are voice-acted by the same actors .
Star Trek	9	Because it was animated , the planets and species could look more interesting .
Star Trek	10	Gene Roddenberry asked for the stories in TAS to be removed from Star Trek 's canon -LRB- the official history of Star Trek that is the same in all series -RRB- .
Star Trek	10	It is still argued about if they are part of canon or not , but usually agreed that they are not .
Star Trek	10	The official Star Trek website has added some things from TAS to their library .
Star Trek	11	Star Trek : The Next Generation is also called TNG .
Star Trek	11	It is set 70 years after The Original Series , in the 24th century .
Star Trek	11	The crew travel on a new starship called the `` Enterprise-D '' .
Star Trek	11	The stories are also about exploring , and often about fighting hostile -LRB- violent or angry -RRB- ships .
Star Trek	11	The crew has many different races .
Star Trek	12	It was shown on television for seven seasons , from 1987 to 1994 .
Star Trek	13	Star Trek : Deep Space Nine is also sometimes called DS9 .
Star Trek	13	It is set in the late 24th century , at the end of The Next Generation 's time line and the start of Voyager 's .
Star Trek	13	It is not like TOS and TNG because it is set on a space station and is not about exploring .
Star Trek	13	This means it has more soap opera elements -LRB- lots of stories about the characters -RRB- .
Star Trek	13	Most of the stories are about the Cardassian race and the war with the Dominion .
Star Trek	14	It was shown on television for seven seasons , from 1993 to 1999 .
Star Trek	15	Star Trek : Voyager is set in the late 24th century .
Star Trek	15	It is different from the other series because it takes place in the Delta Quadrant .
Star Trek	15	The ship Voyager was trapped there after a chase by the Maquis -LRB- Starfleet rebels -RRB- .
Star Trek	15	The stories are about them trying to find their way home .
Star Trek	15	This is a long journey , and will take them 75 years .
Star Trek	16	It was shown on television for seven seasons , from 1995 to 2001 .
Star Trek	16	It was made to help start a new television channel , UPN .
Star Trek	17	Star Trek : Enterprise is the newest Star Trek series .
Star Trek	17	It is set in the 22nd century , which means it is before all the other series on the Star Trek timeline .
Star Trek	17	It is about the humans and the Vulcans working together after first contact .
Star Trek	17	The ship , Enterprise , was the first Warp 5 ship made by the humans -LRB- with some vulcan assistance -RRB- .
Star Trek	17	The first season famously had many continuity errors -LRB- events and technology that did not match what happens in the other series -RRB- .
Star Trek	18	It was shown on television for four seasons , from 2001 to 2005 .
Star Trek	19	The Star Trek franchise is a multi-billion dollar industry -LRB- a very large business -RRB- .
Star Trek	19	It has influenced -LRB- affected -RRB- many things in real life .
Star Trek	20	Star Trek has a large following of fans who are very enthusiastic -LRB- care a great deal -RRB- about the show .
Star Trek	20	They are usually called Trekkies .
Star Trek	20	The word was first used by Arthur W. Saha when he saw people wearing fake Vulcan ears at a convention -LRB- an event where lots of people interested in the same thing organise to meet -RRB- in 1967 .
Star Trek	20	Some fans like to be known as Trekkers instead .
Star Trek	21	Two documentaries -LRB- factual television shows -RRB- have been made about them , called Trekkies and Trekkies 2 .
Star Trek	22	In 1976 , NASA made a prototype -LRB- test -RRB- space shuttle .
Star Trek	22	It was first going to be called Constitution , but Star Trek fans wrote letters to NASA asking for it to be called Enterprise instead .
Star Trek	22	Enterprise was used for flight tests , although it was never sent into space .
Star Trek	22	It is now displayed -LRB- put on show -RRB- at the Smithsonian Institution .
Star Trek	23	The film Galaxy Quest is a Star Trek parody , which means it was made to be like Star Trek in a funny way .
Star Trek	24	There have been parodies on television in the cartoons Futurama , The Simpsons and Family Guy .
Star Trek	25	The video games company Blizzard Entertainment puts references to Star Trek in many of its games , like Starcraft and World of Warcraft .
Star Trek	26	Usually , episodes of Star Trek are trying to tell a moral story .
Star Trek	27	Often they ask philosophical and moral questions , like in the episode Tuvix in Voyager .
Star Trek	27	In the story , a transporter accident puts two characters , Tuvok and Neelix , into one body .
Star Trek	27	This makes a new person , Tuvix , who has his own personality .
Star Trek	27	The crew then have to decide between killing Tuvix by separating him back into Tuvok and Neelix , or killing Tuvok and Neelix by letting Tuvix live .
Star Trek	27	In the end , Captain Janeway decides to save Tuvok and Neelix , but the Doctor disagrees .
Star Trek	28	They also sometimes are telling a story to reflect -LRB- copy -RRB- what is happening in the real world .
Star Trek	28	One example is the episode A Private Little War in The Original Series .
Star Trek	28	This is said to be like the Vietnam War .
Star Trek	28	In the episode , Captain Kirk has to decide if he should give guns to innocent people so they can defend themselves , or let the Klingons destroy them .
Star Trek	28	It asks if you can fight evil without doing evil yourself .
Star Trek	29	The moral points of all the Star Trek franchises often focus on what is called `` The Prime Directive , '' the first law of the Federation , which states that advanced civilizations should not interfere with more primitive ones , so the natural developing process of the society is not changed .
Star Trek	29	This often presents a moral dilemma , such as a ship 's crew being endangered because a primitive society misunderstands the nature of the more advanced civilization .
Star Trek	29	Also , a common plot element is a conflict between the Prime Directive and what would appear to be the more ethical option of meddling to save a species from destruction .
Tunnel	0	A tunnel is an underground passage .
Tunnel	0	Some tunnels are used for cars , and others are used for trains .
Tunnel	0	Sometimes , a tunnel is used for movement of ships .
Tunnel	0	Some tunnels are built for communication cables and some are built for electricity cables .
Tunnel	0	Other tunnels are built for animals .
Tunnel	1	Tunnels are dug in different kinds of grounds , from soft sand to hard rock .
Tunnel	1	The way of digging is chosen by the type of ground .
Tunnel	1	There are two additional ways of digging : quarry and ` cut and cover ' .
Tunnel	1	In quarry , the tunnel path is drilled in a horizontal way .
Tunnel	1	This system requires a deep tunnel that 's built in a firm rock .
Tunnel	1	In the ` cut and cover ' system , a tunnel is dug in the ground and , afterwards , a roof is built above the tunnel .
Tunnel	1	This system fits tunnels that are close to the ground like road tunnels and infrastructure .
Tunnel	2	Building tunnels is a large civil engineering project that could cost very high sums of money .
Tunnel	2	The planning and building of a long tunnel may take many years .
Tunnel	3	The Channel Tunnel between France and England is one of the longest tunnels in the world .
Tunnel	3	It is 50 kilometers long .
Tunnel	3	The longest tunnel in the world , the Gotthard Base Tunnel , is being dug in Switzerland .
Orphanage	0	An orphanage is an institution that takes in and cares for orphans .
Orphanage	0	It can also mean state of being an orphan .
Orphanage	0	This is when a child is an orphan .
Orphanage	1	Historically it was very often the church or the state who cared for orphans .
London Underground	0	The London Underground is a system of electric trains operating in London , United Kingdom .
London Underground	0	It is the oldest underground railway in the world .
London Underground	0	It started running in 1863 as Metropolitan Railway .
London Underground	0	After the opening the system was copied in many other cities , for example New York and Madrid .
London Underground	0	Even though it is called the Underground about half of it is above the ground .
London Underground	0	The `` Tube '' is a slang name for the London Underground , because the tunnels for some of the lines are round tubes running through the ground .
London Underground	0	The Underground has got 274 stations and over 408 km of track .
London Underground	0	Some lines and stations were also closed after a time , for example Aldwych .
London Underground	0	From 2006-2007 over 1 billion passengers used the underground .
London Underground	1	Underground train systems in other cities may be called metros or subways -LRB- in North America -RRB- .
London Underground	1	Subway is used in Britain to refer to underground walkways .
London Underground	2	The Metropolitan Line was the first part of the Underground to be made .
London Underground	2	It was opened in 1863 .
London Underground	2	It then ran between Paddington and Farringdon .
London Underground	2	It took 40,000 passengers per day .
London Underground	2	Later it was made longer .
London Underground	2	The District Line was built by a different company .
London Underground	2	In 1884 , the Circle Line was finished .
London Underground	2	All these lines used steam engines at first .
London Underground	3	In 1890 , a line using electric trains was opened .
London Underground	3	It was much deeper below ground than the other lines .
London Underground	3	Now it is part of the Northern Line .
London Underground	3	More lines like this were opened .
London Underground	3	People liked them , so in 1905 the lines that used steam engines were changed to use electric trains .
London Underground	4	Because the different lines were run by different companies , changing lines was difficult .
London Underground	4	Between 1900 and 1902 Charles Yerkes bought most of the companies and formed a company named Underground Electric Railways of London Company Ltd , short UERL .
London Underground	5	In 1933 a company was formed of all the bus , tram and underground companies , called London Passenger Transport Board -LRB- LPTB -RRB- .
London Underground	5	It planned to make the network longer , but the Second World War stopped this .
London Underground	5	In the war , some Underground stations were used as shelters against bombs .
London Underground	6	After the war more passengers used the underground .
London Underground	6	Because of that they built the Victoria Line which took over many passengers .
London Underground	6	The Piccadilly Line was built farther to Heathrow Airport in 1977 .
London Underground	6	The Jubilee Line was opened in 1979 .
London Underground	6	In 1999 the Jubilee Line was built longer to Stratford .
London Underground	7	The system uses two kinds of trains , a big one and a small one .
London Underground	7	The big ones are used for the rectangular tunnels -LRB- District Line , Metropolitan Line , Circle Line -RRB- , the small ones for the round tunnels .
London Underground	7	The underground uses trains built between 1960 and 1996
London Underground	8	The Underground 's trains usually drive to 270 stations .
London Underground	9	14 Stations are outside of London .
London Underground	10	The Underground uses zones to collect fares .
London Underground	10	Zone 1 is the most central , with a boundary just beyond the Circle Line , and Zone 6 is the outermost and includes London Heathrow Airport .
London Underground	10	Stations on the Metropolitan Line outside London are in special Zones A to D.
London Underground	11	There are ticket offices , some open only in the rush-hour , and ticket machines , which can be used at any time .
London Underground	11	Some machines take coins only , other touch-screen machines take coins and English notes , and usually give change .
London Underground	11	These machines also take credit and debit cards : some newer machines accept cards only .
London Underground	12	There is also the Oyster Card , a plastic card -LRB- like a credit card -RRB- which stores credit -LRB- money and Travelcards -RRB- which the owner uses to pay for Underground travel .
London Underground	12	The user must `` charge '' -LRB- put money onto -RRB- their card at a ticket machine then touch the card on the yellow readers to pay for their journey .
London Underground	12	Since its introduction in 2002 it has become very popular with regular travellers , as the prices are much cheaper if you use an Oyster card .
London Underground	13	When most of the stations in the London Underground system were built , disabled and wheelchair access was not considered .
London Underground	13	While many above-ground stations have only a few steps to the platform , nearly all Underground stations have some of the systems 's 410 escalators and 112 lifts -LRB- elevators -RRB- .
London Underground	13	Newer stations include disabled access , and many older stations install disabled access when they are refurbished or rebuilt .
London Underground	13	Since 2004 , maps inside the trains show which stations have step-free access from street level .
London Underground	13	Transport for London plan to have a network of over 100 fully accessible stations by 2020 , which means that 75 % of Tube journeys can be made with step-free access .
London Underground	14	The escalators in the London Underground system are some of the longest in Europe .
London Underground	14	They run 20 hours a day , 364 days a year and are used by 13,000 people per hour , with 95 % of them running at one time .
London Underground	15	There have been relatively few accidents in the Underground 's history .
London Underground	15	Most happen if people accidentally fall onto the tracks .
London Underground	15	In some stations there are pits in the middle of the track to stop people being injured if they fall onto the track .
London Underground	15	Newly rebuilt parts of the system , especially on the Jubilee line , have platform doors .
London Underground	15	These doors only open when a train stops and prevent people falling or jumping onto the tracks .
London Underground	16	In recent years , refurbished and rebuilt parts of the Underground , especially the Jubilee Line -LRB- around Westminster -RRB- have had sliding platform doors installed to prevent people falling off the platform onto the tracks , and discourage\/prevent suicides .
London Underground	17	In the 30s , 70s and 90s the Underground was bombed many times by the IRA , and for this reason there have been no wastebins in or around stations until very recently , when clear plastic sacks were introduced in some parts of the system .
London Underground	17	On 7th July 2005 there were three attacks by radical Islamic terrorists on two Circle Line trains and on one Piccadilly Line .
London Underground	18	Smoking is not allowed in any part of the underground .
London Underground	18	This ban happened after a fire in King 's Cross Station in 1987 .
London Underground	19	A new station is being built on the Piccadilly Line for the new Terminal 5 of Heathrow Airport .
London Underground	19	The new part is called the PiccEx .
London Underground	19	It has two-platform station , two sidings where trains can be put , a ventilation shaft and two escape shafts .
London Underground	19	Building of the two tunnels , the ventilation shaft , one escape shaft and parts of T5 station have been finished and tracks are being laid .
London Underground	19	The junction between PiccEx and the Heathrow Loop is being built .
London Underground	19	This work required that the tunnel between Terminal 4 and Terminals 1,2,3 could not be used until 17 September 2006 .
London Underground	19	The extension opened in 2008 .
London Underground	20	There are plans to extend the East London Line -LRB- ELL -RRB- to the north and the south .
London Underground	20	Shoreditch station was closed in June 2006 and the line north of Whitechapel will run on the old Broad Street viaduct to Dalston and along the North London Line to Highbury & Islington , for a interchange with the Victoria Line .
London Underground	20	To the south , two branches are planned , using railway lines , that are already built .
London Underground	20	The first will run to West Croydon , the second to Clapham Junction .
London Underground	21	The East London Line will become a more important line , and when the extension is open it will be run as part of the London Overground .
London Underground	22	The commuters of London often complain about the Underground .
London Underground	22	Even newspapers , especially the Evening Standard , often criticises the system .
London Underground	23	Usually the complaints are about delays , overcrowding and the fares .
London Underground	23	Sometimes even strikes happen among London Underground Staff .
London Underground	24	London Underground fares are now the most expensive of any rail system around the world , including the luxorious Orient Express , and they continue to rise at very high levels . .
London Underground	24	Concern has also been raised over the huge difference between oyster card fares and cash fares , with the criticism that the high cash fares will discourage tourists and day visitors to London from traveling around the City . .
London Underground	25	Because the underground is a very old system , engineering work is often needed and often causes delays .
London Underground	25	There can be other reasons as well , for example signal failures or other breakdowns .
London Underground	25	Customers can claim a refund if their tube journey is delayed for more than 15 minutes due to problems within the control of Transport For London .
London Underground	26	Because many more commuters use the underground than planned , overcrowding often happens .
London Underground	26	This can cause stress and frustration with the underground system among commuters .
London Underground	26	According to a report by MPs , commuters face `` a daily trauma '' and are often forced to travel in `` intolerable conditions ''
London Underground	27	Because so many passengers travel on the London Underground network every day , strikes or industrial actions on the Underground network have a very high impact on London 's traffic and can impact on London 's economy .
London Underground	27	London Underground and the rail unions claim to be under high pressure from the working public , private businesses and government departments .
London Underground	28	Strike actions on the London Underground occur for a number of reasons , including health and safety , working conditions and pay levels .
London Underground	28	There were several such strikes in the late 1970s .
Democracy Now!	0	Democracy Now !
Democracy Now!	0	is a radio and TV program that has is entirely paid for through donations from listeners , viewers , and foundations and does not accept advertisers , corporate underwriting , or government funding .
Democracy Now!	0	It is one of the biggest independent news organizations in the United States .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	0	The Socialist Party is a Socialist political party active in England and Wales and part of the Committee for a Workers ' International .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	0	They publish a weekly newspaper entitled The Socialist and a monthly Socialism Today .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	0	As an organization , it has evolved from the Militant Tendency , who in the early 1980s started to be expelled from the Labor Party , for organising a mass campaign against the Poll Tax .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	1	There was a debate with the Militant Tendency as to whether or not to cease working within the Labor Party and the majority of the group decided to do so , although a minority around Ted Grant broke away to form Socialist Appeal .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	1	This debate ran alongside a parallel debate on the future of Scottish politics .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	1	The result was that the experiment of operating as an `` open party '' was first undertaken in Scotland under the name of Scottish Militant Labor .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	1	This initiative would eventually lead to the foundation of the Scottish Socialist Alliance .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	1	The majority of Scottish members , after forming the Scottish Socialist Party , left the CWI in early 2001 as they moved away from traditional Trotskyist politics .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	2	For a while , the party was known as Militant Labor .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	2	In 1997 , the group changed its name to the Socialist Party , but the ownership of this name has been contested by the much older Socialist Party of Great Britain .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	2	As a result , the new party is frequently known as `` The Socialist Party of England and Wales '' .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	2	In elections , it has had to use the name `` Socialist Alternative '' .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	2	They were one of the founders of the local Socialist Alliance groups , but they left in 2001 .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	3	Since ending their tenure in the Socialist Alliance , the Socialist Party has run candidates in elections as Socialist Alternative .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	3	Following the UK local elections , 2006 , it has three councillors in Coventry , one in Stoke , two in Lewisham , South London and one in Huddersfield .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	3	In February 2005 , the Socialist Party announced plans to contest the 2005 parliamentary elections as part of a new electoral alliance called the Socialist Green Unity Coalition .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	3	Several former components of the Socialist Alliance that did not join Respect also joined the SGUC .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	4	The Socialist Party is a smaller organization than the Militant of the 1980s , but has influence in some trade unions .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	4	In 2005 , 23 Socialist Party members are elected members of trade union national executive committees .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	4	Under the leadership of Peter Taaffe , their policies have remained close to the Trotskyist mainstream .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	4	Their demand for the nationalisation of the one hundred and fifty top British companies and their longstanding practice of running in elections has led some critics to label them as reformists though the party insists that their method is based on Trotsky 's Transitional Programme .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	5	The Socialist Party is affiliated to the Committee for a Workers International , and is indeed the largest of its forty members .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	5	The party participates also in the broader European Anticapitalist Left .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	6	In November 2005 at its annual ` Socialism ' event , the Socialist Party formally launched the ` Campaign for a New Workers ' Party ' with the aim of persuading individuals , campaigners and trade unions to help set up and back a new broad left alternative to New Labor that would fight for working class people .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	6	The National Union of Rail , Maritime and Transport Workers -LRB- RMT union -RRB- held a conference in January 2006 to address what it calls ` The crisis in working class representation ' , in which Dave Nellist was invited to speak .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	6	Most of the speakers were in favor of a broad left alternative to New Labor .
Socialist Party (England and Wales)	6	The remaining speakers , such as MP John McDonnell , wished it well .
National Union of Teachers	0	The National Union of Teachers is the largest teachers ' union in the United Kingdom .
National Union of Teachers	0	It has a policy of campaigning on educational issues as well as the conditions of service of its members .
Socialist Party	0	Socialist Party is the name of several different socialist political parties around the world .
Socialist Party	0	These are parties who believe everyone should be equal and have the same access to products produced .
Socialist Party	0	These include :
Socialist Party	1	In some cases , those parties are more social-democrat than socialist .
Socialist Party	2	See also : Democratic Socialist Party , Social Democratic Party , Socialist Labor Party , Socialist Workers Party , National Socialist Party , Communist Party , List of political parties .
Dave Grohl	0	David Eric Grohl , usually known as Dave Grohl , is an American rock musician and singer .
Dave Grohl	0	He is best known as the lead singer of rock band Foo Fighters and the drummer of the grunge band Nirvana .
Dave Grohl	0	He has also been part of thirty different bands in his life .
Dave Grohl	0	These bands include Nine Inch Nails and Tenacious D.
Dave Grohl	1	Dave Grohl lived most of his early life in and around Washington DC .
Dave Grohl	1	He played in many local punk bands , on guitar .
Dave Grohl	1	By 15 years old he was a drummer in the hardcore punk band , Scream .
Dave Grohl	1	Scream toured all over the United States and Europe but broke up in 1989 .
Dave Grohl	1	After they broke up he tried out to be a drummer in a small band called Nirvana .
Dave Grohl	2	Grohl joined Nirvana in 1990 , along with Krist Novoselic and Kurt Cobain .
Dave Grohl	2	They went on to be one of the most successful bands of the decade , selling over 50 million albums worldwide .
Dave Grohl	2	Grohl joined shortly before the release of Nevermind .
Dave Grohl	2	Nevermind proved to be a classic album , one that is still a big influence on the alternative metal and alternative rock scene .
Dave Grohl	2	The band only recorded one more studio album though , In Utero in 1993 .
Dave Grohl	2	On April 8 1994 , Kurt Cobain 's body was found at his home in Seattle .
Dave Grohl	2	He had shot himself in the head with a shotgun .
Dave Grohl	2	This basically ended Nirvana and Grohl started his own band Foo Fighters in 1995 .
Dave Grohl	3	The original Foo Fighters album was recorded entirely by Grohl himself .
Dave Grohl	3	He recorded the parts for each instrument one at a time and then combined them .
Dave Grohl	3	Foo Fighters are now a multi grammy award winning rock band and sell out huge arenas when they go on tour .
Embryo	0	An embryo is an early stage of development in a multicellular eukaryote , such as a plant , animal or human .
Embryo	0	The embryo comes from the fertilised egg -LRB- the zygote -RRB- , and grows into the fetus .
Embryo	1	The embryo contains the basic cells needed to create a living thing .
Embryo	1	The cells contain DNA .
Embryo	1	Cells multiply , fulfilling the DNA `` instructions '' , and the embryo grows .
Embryo	1	The development of an embryo passes through various stages : the blastula , a hollow ball of cells ; the gastrula , migration of cells ; morphogenesis ; tissue differentiation , and so on .
WordPad	0	Wordpad is a computer program like Notepad .
WordPad	0	It allows the user to change text documents .
WordPad	0	Wordpad gives the user the option of formatting the text , unlike Notepad , but is very basic compared to full word processors like Microsoft Word or OpenOffice Writer .
WordPad	0	Wordpad saves documents in Rich Text Format , unlike Notepad 's use of simple text files , allowing users to change the alignment and color of the font , and add things like bullets and font effects .
WordPad	0	Microsoft is the developer of Wordpad .
Trilogy	0	A trilogy is a series with three parts .
Trilogy	0	For example , The Godfather series of movies is a trilogy because there was three movies in the series ; The Godfather ; The Godfather Part II ; and The Godfather Part III .
Trilogy	1	General emotional rockers Saves the Day have done a trilogy of albums about self discovery .
Trilogy	2	The trilogy was originally a tradition of Ancient Greek theater , where three plays and one satyr play would be played .
Synesthesia	0	Synesthesia , or synaesthesia , is a condition where the brain mixes up the senses .
Synesthesia	0	People who have synesthesia are called synesthetes .
Synesthesia	1	Synesthesia is usually inherited -LRB- called congenital synesthesia -RRB- , but exactly how people inherit it is unknown .
Synesthesia	2	Synesthesia is sometimes reported by people using psychedelic drugs , after a stroke , or during an epileptic seizure .
Synesthesia	2	It is also reported to be a result of blindness or deafness .
Synesthesia	2	Synesthesia that comes from events unrelated to genes is called adventitious synesthesia .
Synesthesia	2	This synesthesia results from some drugs or a stroke but not blindness or deafness .
Synesthesia	2	It involves sound being linked to vision or touch being linked to hearing .
Synesthesia	3	Synesthesia was investigated a lot in the 19th and early 20th centuries , but in the middle of the 20th century , it was less studied .
Synesthesia	3	Only recently has it been studied again in much detail .
Synesthesia	4	Some musicians and composers have a form of synesthesia that allows them to `` see '' music as colors or shapes .
Synesthesia	4	This is called chromethesia .
Synesthesia	4	Mozart is said to have had this form of synesthesia .
Synesthesia	4	He said that the key of D major had a warm `` orangey '' sound to it , while B-flat minor was blackish .
Synesthesia	4	A major was a rainbow of colors to him .
Synesthesia	4	This may explain why he wrote some of his music using different colors for different music notes , and why much of his music is in major keys .
Synesthesia	5	Another composer who had color-hearing was the Russian composer Alexander Scriabin .
Synesthesia	5	In 1907 , he talked with another famous composer , Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov , who had synesthesia , and they both found that some musical notes made them think of certain colors .
Synesthesia	5	Scriabin worked with a man named Alexander Mozer who made a color organ .
Synesthesia	6	The same type of synesthesia may have different effects -LRB- pronounced and less pronounced -RRB- on different people .
Synesthesia	7	Synesthetes often say that they did not know their experiences were unusual until they found out that other people did not have them .
Synesthesia	7	Others report feeling as if they had been keeping a secret their entire lives .
Synesthesia	7	Most synesthetes consider their experiences a giftâ '' a `` hidden '' sense .
Synesthesia	7	Most synesthetes find out in their childhood that they have synethesia .
Synesthesia	7	Some learn to apply it in daily life and work .
Synesthesia	7	For example , they might use their gift to memorize names and telephone numbers or do mental arithmetic .
Synesthesia	7	Many people with synesthesia use their experiences to help them be more creative , for example , in making drawings and music .
Synesthesia	8	More than 60 types of synesthesia have been reported , but only a small number have been studied by scientists .
Stanley Kubrick	0	Stanley Kubrick -LRB- 26 July 1928 - 7 March 1999 -RRB- was an American movie director .
Stanley Kubrick	0	Kubrick is thought to be one of the great directors of the 20th century .
Stanley Kubrick	1	He was born in New York City but he has lived most of his life in Britain .
Stanley Kubrick	1	His films are respected for their great amount of detail and symbolism .
Stanley Kubrick	1	Many of his films were very controversial when they were first shown .
Stanley Kubrick	1	For example , the sex and violence in his film A Clockwork Orange was very disturbing to many people who saw it when it was released in 1973 .
Stanley Kubrick	1	The reaction to the film in the United Kingdom became so great that Stanley Kubrick stopped showing the film there for over 25 years .
Stanley Kubrick	1	Other famous movies that Kubrick made include Dr. Strangelove or : How I Learned To Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb , 2001 : A Space Odyssey and The Shining .
Stanley Kubrick	1	Stanley Kubrick died from a heart attack on March 7th , 1999 .
Stanley Kubrick	2	Kubrick was born in New York City and lived there during his youth .
Stanley Kubrick	2	Stanley was a poor student in school but his father , who was a doctor , taught Stanley how to play chess and gave him a camera .
Stanley Kubrick	2	Kubrick finished high school in 1946 and could not get into a college .
Stanley Kubrick	2	This was because of his poor grades in school and because colleges were full with many American soldier 's who returned from World War II that same year .
Stanley Kubrick	2	During this time , Kubrick played games of chess with people for money .
Stanley Kubrick	2	He was a good chess player and won many games .
Stanley Kubrick	2	He used the money he won from playing chess to buy food and photography equipment .
Stanley Kubrick	2	Kubrick got a job at a magazine in New York City that was called Look Magazine .
Stanley Kubrick	2	Kubrick also enjoyed watching films and thought that he could make better films than the films that were being made at the time .
Stanley Kubrick	2	He first made two small documentaries .
Stanley Kubrick	2	One of them was about a boxer and was called Day of the Fight .
Stanley Kubrick	2	The other documentary was about a religious man and was called Flying Padre .
Stanley Kubrick	2	He then made two full-length films -LRB- called feature films -RRB- that made other people interested in his work .
Stanley Kubrick	2	The first feature film was called Fear and Desire and the other was called Killer 's Kiss .
Stanley Kubrick	2	His third feature film , called The Killing , was a success .
Stanley Kubrick	2	The success of The Killing allowed Stanley to work on a bigger film , called Paths of Glory , that was about World War I and was made with the famous actor Kirk Douglas .
Stanley Kubrick	2	At this time Kubrick became well known in the film industry and had started to create his own style .
Stanley Kubrick	3	After Stanley Kubrick completed Paths of Glory he tried working on a big Hollywood movie called Spartacus in 1960 , about a gladiator who fights Rome .
Stanley Kubrick	3	The film made a lot of money and was a success but Kubrick did not enjoy working on it .
Stanley Kubrick	3	He did not enjoy working on it because of problems he had with the other people working on the film who controlled it .
Stanley Kubrick	3	Kubrick desired to have a lot of control in making his films , and after making Spartacus he only worked on films that he had full control over .
Stanley Kubrick	4	In the 1962 Kubrick moved to United Kingdom to make his next film , Lolita .
Stanley Kubrick	4	He liked the United Kingdom very much and decided to live there for the rest of his life .
Stanley Kubrick	4	The film Lolita was the first film that Kubrick made that created a lot of controversy .
Stanley Kubrick	4	The film was based upon a book by the Russian author Vladimir Nabokov that was also very controversial at the time .
Stanley Kubrick	4	The film shows the relationship between a very young woman and an older man .
Stanley Kubrick	4	This is a forbidden topic in the United States and most of the world .
Stanley Kubrick	5	For the film Lolita , Kubrick hired the talented and famous actor Peter Sellers .
Stanley Kubrick	5	Kubrick respected Peter 's acting and asked him to act as 3 different characters in Kubrick 's next film , Dr. Strangelove or : How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb , which was released in 1963 .
Stanley Kubrick	5	Dr. Strangelove was a comedy but it was about very serious topics .
Stanley Kubrick	5	These are called black comedies .
Stanley Kubrick	5	The film was about the Cold War and was very controversial but also very successful .
Stanley Kubrick	5	The film had a large cultural influence and created some images that became very famous in the years to follow .
Stanley Kubrick	5	The most famous image from the film was of an American pilot sitting on a nuclear bomb as it fell to earth from an airplane .
Stanley Kubrick	6	Kubrick 's success with Dr Strangelove convinced the film studios that he was talented and that he could be trusted to make good , popular films .
Stanley Kubrick	6	Kubrick entered into a positive relationship with the film studio , Warner Brothers .
Stanley Kubrick	6	Warner Brothers gave him almost full artistic control on all of the films he was to make in the future .
Stanley Kubrick	6	A director being given so much control is rare .
Stanley Kubrick	6	Such directors are called `` auteurs '' .
Stanley Kubrick	7	Kubrick took five years to develop and plan his next film .
Stanley Kubrick	7	It was a science fiction film called 2001 : A Space Odyssey and it was released in 1968 .
Stanley Kubrick	7	Kubrick based the movie on a short story called the `` The Sentinel '' that was written by the science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke .
Stanley Kubrick	7	Kubrick worked with Arthur C. Clarke to make the film .
Stanley Kubrick	7	The film used many new ideas and techniques and had special effects that no other movie at the time had .
Stanley Kubrick	7	The great special effects used in the film won Kubrick his first and only Oscar award .
Stanley Kubrick	7	2001 was made during the end of the 1960 's and was very popular with members of the Hippie Counterculture .
Stanley Kubrick	7	This was because of the films strange and dream-like visuals .
Stanley Kubrick	7	When the film was released it was both loved and hated by many film critics .
Stanley Kubrick	7	Many of the film critics who did not like the movie when they saw it in 1968 have changed their opinions .
Stanley Kubrick	7	Some of them have written a second , positive review of the film many years later .
Stanley Kubrick	8	His next film was one of his most famous and also his most controversial .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The film was titled A Clockwork Orange and was released in 1971 .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The film was darker than 2001 and was originally released with an `` X '' motion picture rating in the US .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The film was based on a novel of the same title by the author Anthony Burgess .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The novel and film are about a criminal who is given a new and experimental ` cure ' for his violent nature .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The story asks questions about how society defines morality .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The film had an amount of sex and violence that was not often seen in big Hollywood films at the time .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The controversy of the film increased when other people copied some of the acts that were committed by the characters in the film .
Stanley Kubrick	8	Kubrick and his family received violent threats from people , called death threats .
Stanley Kubrick	8	These threats were serious enough that Kubrick took the film out of theaters in Britain .
Stanley Kubrick	8	The film was not shown again in Britain until the year 2000 , after Kubrick 's death .
Stanley Kubrick	9	Kubrick 's next film was to going to be about Napoleon but he canceled it after another similar film was released before his own .
Stanley Kubrick	9	Kubrick worked very hard researching and learning about Napoleon and about the world at that time .
Stanley Kubrick	9	Kubrick chose to make another movie set in that time that was titled Barry Lyndon .
Stanley Kubrick	9	The film was based a book by William Makepeace Thackeray and was about an 18th century gambler named Barry Lyndon .
Stanley Kubrick	9	The film was not as well liked as his previous films but , like 2001 : A Space Odyssey , it convinced people over time .
Stanley Kubrick	10	After Barry Lyndon , Kubrick made films at a much slower rate than before .
Stanley Kubrick	10	He only made three more films in the next twenty-five years .
Stanley Kubrick	10	He was still very popular and respected .
Stanley Kubrick	10	Each of the films he released became an event that many people waited for and celebrated .
Stanley Kubrick	11	The Shining was Kubrick 's next movie .
Stanley Kubrick	11	It was based on the book of the same name by the American author , Stephen King and was released in 1980 .
Stanley Kubrick	11	It was a horror film and starred Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall .
Stanley Kubrick	11	The film was one of Kubrick 's most mainstream films and was very popular .
Stanley Kubrick	11	It was different from the other horror films at the time and the catch phrase , `` Here 's Johnny ! ''
Stanley Kubrick	11	-LRB- which was also used on the TV 's The Tonight Show hosted by Johnny Carson at the time -RRB- was made very popular after Jack Nicholson 's character said it during an important scene in the film .
Stanley Kubrick	11	The author of the book Stephen King hated the movie and did not like that Kubrick changed many things from the book .
Stanley Kubrick	11	King made his own version , a TV mini-series in 1997 , which was much more like the book .
Stanley Kubrick	12	Full Metal Jacket was Kubrick 's next film and was released in 1987 .
Stanley Kubrick	12	It was one of several films that were made in the 1980s that were about the Vietnam War .
Stanley Kubrick	12	The film was most famous for its drill instructor character , played by R. Lee Ermey , who was very cruel to his soldiers .
Stanley Kubrick	12	After the film was released , the United States Armed Forces changed some of its rules about how their drill instructors should behave .
Stanley Kubrick	13	Eyes Wide Shut was Kubrick 's last film and was released in 1999 .
Stanley Kubrick	13	He completed editing the film just before his death in March .
Stanley Kubrick	13	The film starred Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman , who were married to each other in real-life at the time .
Stanley Kubrick	13	It was based on the novel Traumnovelle by the Austrian writer Arthur Schnitzler .
Stanley Kubrick	13	The film took over 16 consecutive months -LRB- a world record -RRB- to complete and was released in July of 1999 .
Stanley Kubrick	13	According to R. Lee Ermey , of Full Metal Jacket Fame , Kubrick revealed to him that he was rather disappointed with his work .
Stanley Kubrick	13	Kubrick supposedly went further , saying that both Kidman and Cruise `` had their way with '' him .
Stanley Kubrick	13	Apparently a reference to a clashing of large-Hollywood personas to Kubrick 's more reserved demeanor .
Stanley Kubrick	14	Just a few days after completing the editing of Eyes Wide Shut , Kubrick died from a heart attack .
Stanley Kubrick	15	In the year 2001 , the American film director Steven Spielberg filmed A.I. : Artificial Intelligence .
Stanley Kubrick	15	A.I was a film that Stanley Kubrick had worked on before Eyes Wide Shut , but did not film .
Stanley Kubrick	15	Steven Spielberg based his film on Kubrick 's plans .
Stanley Kubrick	15	The film received a poor response from audiences and did not make as much money as expected .
Stanley Kubrick	15	The film was thought to be more Spielberg 's film than Kubrick 's film .
Kyoto Protocol	0	The Kyoto Protocol is a plan created by the United Nations for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that tries to reduce the effects of climate change , such as global warming .
Kyoto Protocol	0	The plan says that countries that adopt -LRB- follow -RRB- the Kyoto Protocol have to try to reduce how much carbon dioxide -LRB- and other `` greenhouse gases '' that pollute the atmosphere -RRB- they release into the air .
Kyoto Protocol	1	The full name of the Kyoto Protocol is the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change .
Kyoto Protocol	1	It is called the Kyoto Protocol because it was made in Kyoto , Japan .
Kyoto Protocol	1	The Kyoto Protocol was officially put into `` full force '' on February 16 , 2005 .
Kyoto Protocol	1	On February 16 , Russia began to follow -LRB- ratify -RRB- the Kyoto Protocol and it was decided to be put into `` full force '' .
Kyoto Protocol	1	As of February 2009 , 183 countries have agreed to follow the Kyoto Protocol , who make up for more than 55 % of the greenhouse gases released into our atmosphere .
Kyoto Protocol	2	There are still 29 countries which have not yet adopted it .
Kyoto Protocol	2	Croatia and Kazakhstan have signed the treaty , but have not ratified it -LRB- made it a law they have to follow -RRB- .
Kyoto Protocol	2	The United States of America has signed it but said that they will not ratify it .
Kyoto Protocol	2	Australia has only recently ratified the Kyoto Protocol under the previous Prime Minister , Kevin Rudd .
Kyoto Protocol	2	Both of these countries have said that the fact that China and India are using exceptions to the treaty -LRB- those countries believe parts of the treaty do not apply to them and they will not follow those parts -RRB- in the name of industrialization is unfair and that they will not ratify because of this , although it is believed that the U.S. and Australia are protecting their economic interests by not ratifying .
Kyoto Protocol	2	The countries ' leaders say that changing their use of greenhouse gases will make their people lose jobs .
Kyoto Protocol	2	The twenty four other countries have neither signed nor ratified the treaty .
Jack Nicholson	0	Jack Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 , Neptune , New Jersey -RRB- is an American actor , film director , producer and writer .
Jack Nicholson	0	He started out as a writer and part-time actor .
Jack Nicholson	0	He became a star in 1969 when he landed a small part in the movie Easy Rider .
Jack Nicholson	0	His other movies include , Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Carnal Knowledge -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Tommy -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Mars Attacks -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , As Good as it Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Anger Management -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Jack Nicholson	0	He has won three Oscars , for As Good as it Gets , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , and Terms of Endearment .
Jack Nicholson	0	He is one of the most notable fans of the Los Angeles Lakers .
Autism	0	Autism is a life-changing disorder characterized by a profound withdrawal from contact with people , repetitive behavior , and fear of change in the environment .
Autism	0	The emotional disorder is impacting the brain 's ability to receive and process information .
Autism	0	People who have autism find it difficult to act in a way that other people think is `` normal '' .
Autism	0	They find it difficult to talk to other people , to look at other people and often do not like being touched by other people .
Autism	0	A person who has autism seems to be turned inwards .
Autism	0	They may talk only to themselves , rock themselves backwards and forwards , and laugh at their own thoughts .
Autism	0	They do not like any type of change and may find it very difficult to learn a new behavior like using a toilet or going to school .
Autism	1	Autism is caused by the way that the brain develops , both before and after a baby is born .
Autism	1	Autism is a `` spectrum disorder '' .
Autism	1	This means that some people who have autism are only mildly affected .
Autism	1	These people may go to regular schools , go to work , and have partners and families .
Autism	1	Mild autism is called Asperger Syndrome or `` High functioning Autism '' .
Autism	1	Some people are more badly affected .
Autism	1	These people may be able to take care of most of their own needs at home like dressing and getting food , but not be able to have a regular job or travel alone .
Autism	1	A person who has severe autism may need to be cared for all their life .
Autism	2	Autism seems to run in families .
Autism	2	Parents with an Autistic Spectrum Disorder -LRB- Asperger Syndrome -RRB- often have children with Asperger Syndrome or with more severe Autism .
Autism	2	Sometimes people who have autism are extraordinarily gifted or talented .
Autism	2	These people are said to have savant syndrome .
Autism	2	They are often very good at just one thing in particular , like mathematics , playing the piano or remembering football scores .
Autism	3	About 1-2 people of every 1,000 have autism .
Autism	4	A normal baby without autism will usually look at people talking , look at other people 's faces , smile , and be interested in other people .
Autism	4	Autistic babies , though , may like objects more than faces and other people .
Autism	4	They may look for a second at a face , but quickly turn .
Autism	4	They may not smile , or may just smile at what they are interested in .
Autism	5	Autistic children may usually like to be by themselves , without other people around .
Autism	5	They may not be interested in making friends .
Autism	5	They may also not react normally to hugging and other signs of love by their parents .
Autism	5	This does not mean that they do not love their parents , they just do not know how to say it .
Autism	6	They may also not see other people 's feelings ; for example , they might not see much difference between whether a parent is smiling or being sad .
Autism	6	They may laugh and cry at the wrong times .
Autism	7	An autistic child might not try to talk , point , or otherwise try to get a message across by 1 year of age .
Autism	7	Some do not understand their language at all .
Autism	7	Some autistic people do not speak .
Autism	7	Many are not good at talking with other people .
Autism	8	Some autistic people spend a lot of time doing the same thing over and over again , or be interested in unusual things ; some might spend a lot of time waving their arms around , walking on their toes , or putting things in order .
Autism	8	An autistic person might spend a huge amount of time putting toys in lines or patterns and may get angry if someone bumps something out of place .
Autism	9	Some do not want any change , and will do exactly the same things every day without changeâ '' such as what they eat , when they eat , getting dressed , brushing their teeth , or going to schoolâ '' and may even get upset if any change takes place to this .
Autism	9	They may also be interested in strange things and may spend all of their time learning about their interest .
Autism	10	Autism was first named in 1943 .
Autism	10	Leo Kanner did a study of 11 children and found unusual things about them .
Autism	10	He called it early infantile autism .
Autism	10	Around the same time , another doctor , Hans Asperger , did another study on nearly the same thing .
Autism	10	His discovery is now called Asperger syndrome , while Leo Kanner 's discovery is called autistic disorder , childhood autism , infantile autism , or simply autism .
Autism	11	Niko Tinbergen , the ethologist , gave his Nobel Prize lecture on autism .
Italian language	0	Italian is a language spoken by about 70 million people , mostly people from Italy , from which it gets its name .
Italian language	0	It is the official language in Italy , San Marino , Vatican City , Switzerland and in some cities of Slovenia and Croatia .
Italian language	0	It is also used in some parts of Monaco , Malta , Albania , Dodecaneso -LRB- Greece -RRB- , Eritrea , Libya , Ethiopia , Somalia , Tunisia , Slovenia , Croatia and some other places .
Italian language	1	It is mostly derived from Latin , with some words from Greek , Etruscan and elsewhere .
Italian language	1	It is called an inflected language - that means that the meaning of words can be changed by changing their endings .
Italian language	1	Italian nouns are either masculine or feminine -LRB- these are grammatical terms , normally only indirectly to do with sex -RRB- .
Italian language	2	Most singular masculine nouns end in - o , and most plural masculine nouns end in - i.
Italian language	3	Most singular feminine nouns end in - a , and most plural feminine nouns end in - e.
Italian language	4	The ending of verbs are quite complicated , because they depend upon the tense of the verb -LRB- past , present , future and so on -RRB- and on the person of the verb -LRB- I , you , they etc -RRB- .
Italian language	4	Because of that , the personal pronoun is not compulsory -LRB- in the following example it is in parenthesis -RRB- .
Italian language	5	There are very many of these endings to learn - it is a difficult part of Italian .
Italian language	5	But pronunciation is simple - there are just a few rules to learn , and hardly any difficult sounds .
Italian language	6	Many Italian words have entered the English language .
Italian language	6	Pizza , spaghetti and ravioli are just some of the food words that we use .
Italian language	6	Many technical words in music are Italian , such as forte and allegro .
Italian language	6	Many musical instrument names are also Italian , such as cello and tuba .
Italian language	6	From the darker side of Italian life we get Mafia and vendetta .
Italian language	6	But Bravo for Italian - it 's a good language to learn .
Namibia	0	The Republic of Namibia is a country in southern Africa on the Atlantic coast .
Namibia	0	It is bordered by Angola , Zambia , and Zimbabwe to the north , Botswana to the east , and South Africa to the south .
Namibia	0	It gained independence from South Africa in 1990 .
Namibia	0	Before that it was called South West Africa .
Namibia	0	Its capital is Windhoek .
Namibia	1	Before World War I Nambia was a German colony .
Namibia	1	German is still widely spoken in the country , although English is the official language .
Namibia	2	Namibia has a population of 2.1 million people .
Lewis Carroll	0	Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson -LRB- 27 January 1832 â `` 14 January 1898 -RRB- , a British writer , logician -LRB- maths expert -RRB- , Anglican clergyman , and photographer .
Lewis Carroll	0	He is most famous for his story Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland which he told to a young friend , Alice Liddel , when he took the girl and two of her sisters on a boat trip .
Lewis Carroll	0	Alice enjoyed the story and asked Dodgson to write it down .
Lewis Carroll	0	Carroll then wrote a second story about Alice called Through the Looking Glass .
Lewis Carroll	0	Both stories are still popular with people all over the world .
Lewis Carroll	0	He was a lecturer in mathematics at Christ Church , Oxford , and wrote some books on the subject .
Category:Births by year	0	This category has people organized by the year in which they were born .
Category:Births by year	1	See also : Category : Deaths by year for people organized by the year in which they died .
Category:Deaths by year	0	This category has people organized by the year in which they died .
Category:Deaths by year	1	See also : Category : Births by year for people organized by the year in which were born .
Belize	0	Belize is a country in Central America .
Belize	0	Some people in Belize speak Spanish or Kriol , but English is the official language and the most commonly spoken .
Belize	0	This is because Belize is a former colony of the United Kingdom , while its neighbors were once colonies of Spain .
Belize	0	It was formerly called British Honduras , but changed its name in 1973 .
Belize	0	Long before that it was part of the Mayan Empire .
Belize	1	More than three hundred and thirty thousand people live in Belize .
Belize	1	Belmopan , which is located near the center of the country , is its capital .
Belize	1	Other towns and cities include Belize City , Corozal , Orange Walk and Punta Gorda .
Belize	2	Belize is on the coast of the Caribbean Sea and includes about 450 islands .
Belize	2	The largest island , Ambergris Caye , is forty kilometres long , but many other islands are very small .
Belize	2	In the water around the islands are coral reefs .
Belize	3	The temperature along the coast is warm all year round , typically ranging from 20 Â C in to 32 Â C. Sometimes hurricanes hit , causing great damage .
Belize	4	On the mainland bananas and sugar cane are grown .
Belize	4	Many tourists come to Belize each year , to snorkel or dive , to visit pyramids built by the Mayans , or simply to relax on a beach .
Michael Landon	0	Michael Landon -LRB- October 31 , 1936 - July 1 , 1991 -RRB- was an American actor .
Michael Landon	0	He is probably best known for his roles on the TV shows , Bonanza , Little House on the Prairie , and Highway to Heaven .
RMS Titanic	0	The RMS Titanic -LRB- or SS Titanic -RRB- was a British passenger ship .
RMS Titanic	0	It was built by Harland and Wolff ship builders , in Belfast , for the White Star Line company .
RMS Titanic	1	Before it sailed , many people thought it would be almost impossible for it to sink .
RMS Titanic	2	At 11:40 PM on 14 April 1912 , during Titanics maiden voyage , it hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean .
RMS Titanic	2	The iceberg broke the Titanics hull -LRB- bottom -RRB- letting water come into the ship .
RMS Titanic	2	The Titanic sank two hours and forty minutes later at 2:20 AM on 15 April .
RMS Titanic	3	As it sank , the Titanic split in two .
RMS Titanic	3	It killed more than 1,500 people .
RMS Titanic	3	Only about 705 people survived .
RMS Titanic	3	It was one of the worst shipwrecks that was not during a war .
RMS Titanic	4	One reason why so many people died was because the ship did not have enough lifeboats .
RMS Titanic	4	Women and children were allowed on the lifeboats first , and passengers who sailed in first class -LRB- which meant that they paid for better rooms on the ship -RRB- were allowed on before other passengers .
RMS Titanic	5	Another reason so few people survived was that the radio was off on the ship closest to the Titanic , and the crew did not hear about the accident .
RMS Titanic	6	The last survivor of the Titanic disaster to die was a lady called Millvina Dean .
RMS Titanic	6	She was the youngest passenger on board , as she was then a baby of only nine weeks old .
RMS Titanic	6	She died in Ashhurst , Hampshire , England on 21 May 2009 aged 97 .
RMS Titanic	7	The Titanic disaster changed shipping laws .
RMS Titanic	7	It included requiring all ships to carry enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship , and for ships to have someone at the radio all the time .
RMS Titanic	8	The wreck was discovered by a French and American team led by Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel on 1 September 1985 at 1:02 in the morning .
RMS Titanic	9	The story of the sinking has been made into several movies .
RMS Titanic	9	The most popular film version is a 1997 film starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio called Titanic .
RMS Titanic	9	It won 11 Academy Awards , tying Ben-Hur for the record for the most Academy Awards won by one movie .
RMS Titanic	9	Other movie versions of the story include the 1958 film A Night to Remember , the 1953 film Titanic , and the 1980 film Raise the Titanic .
Steel	0	Steel is a mixture of several metals -LRB- this is called an alloy -RRB- but most of it is iron .
Steel	0	Steel is harder and stronger than iron .
Steel	0	Steels are often iron alloys with between 0.02 % and 1.7 % percent carbon by weight ; alloys with higher carbon than this are known as cast iron .
Steel	0	Steel is different from wrought iron , that has little or no carbon .
Steel	0	There are some newer steels in which carbon is replaced with other alloying materials .
Steel	1	Steel has a long history .
Steel	1	People in India and Sri Lanka were making steel by hand more than 1,500 years ago .
Steel	1	It was very expensive and was often used to make swords and knives .
Steel	1	In the Middle Ages , steel could be made only in small amounts since the processes were slow and took a long time .
Steel	2	In the time since , there have been many changes to the way steel is made .
Steel	2	In about the year 1610 steel started to be made in England , and the way it was made got better and cheaper over the next 100 years .
Steel	2	Cheap steel was a help in the start of the Industrial Revolution in England and in Europe .
Steel	2	The first industrial process for making cheap steel was Bessemer process , followed by Siemens-Martin open-hearth process .
Steel	2	Today the most common way of making steel is the basic oxygen steelmaking .
Steel	2	It uses a large turnip-shaped vessel called converter .
Steel	2	Liquid raw iron called `` pig iron '' is poured in and some scrap metal is added in to balance the heat .
Steel	2	Oxygen is then blown in the iron .
Steel	2	It will burn off any remaining carbon and other impurities .
Steel	2	Then enough carbon is added in the batch to make the carbon contents as wanted .
Steel	2	The liquid steel is then tapped off .
Steel	2	It can be either cast into molds or rolled into sheets , slabs , beams and other so-called `` long products '' , such as railway tracks .
Steel	3	Today steel is made in huge buildings called steel mills , and is most often made by machines .
Steel	3	It is a very cheap metal today and is used to make many things .
Steel	3	Steel is used to making buildings and bridges , and all kinds of machines .
Steel	3	Almost all ships and cars are today made from steel .
Steel	3	When a steel object is no more usable , or it is broken beyond repair , it is called scrap .
Steel	3	The scrap can be melted down and re-shaped into new object .
Steel	3	Steel is recyclable material ; that is , the same steel can be used and re-used .
Steel	4	Steel is a metal alloy which includes iron and often some carbon .
Steel	5	Every material is made up of atoms which are very small parts .
Steel	5	Some atoms hold together quite well , which is what makes some solid materials hard .
Steel	5	Something made of pure iron is softer than steel because the atoms can slip over one another .
Steel	5	If other atoms like carbon are added , they are different from iron atoms and stop the iron atoms from sliding apart so easily .
Steel	5	This makes the metal stronger and harder .
Steel	6	Changing the amount of carbon -LRB- or other atoms -RRB- added to steel will change those things that are interesting and useful about the metal .
Steel	6	These are called the properties of the steel .
Steel	6	Some properties are :
Steel	7	Steel with more carbon is harder and stronger than pure iron , but it also breaks more easily -LRB- brittle -RRB- .
Steel	8	There are a huge number of things that people make from steel .
Steel	8	It is one of the most common and useful metals .
Steel	8	A lot of items made from iron in the past are now made of steel .
Steel	8	Some of them are :
Luftwaffe	0	The Luftwaffe -LRB- pronounced -RRB- is the name for the air force of Germany .
Luftwaffe	1	This was the name for the air force of Germany during the Third Reich when Adolf Hitler was in power -LRB- between 1933 and 1945 -RRB- and was also the name for the air force during the era of the Cold War when Germany was divided into two : East Germany and West Germany .
Luftwaffe	1	This meant that the Luftwaffe was the air force of West Germany between 1955 and 1990 .
Luftwaffe	1	In 1990 , these two countries became one country again , so the Luftwaffe has been the air force of the united -LRB- together -RRB- Germany since 1990 .
Luftwaffe	1	Luftwaffe means Air force in English .
Luftwaffe	2	Germany first had aeroplanes in its army in 1910 , four years before the start of World War I in 1914 .
Luftwaffe	2	At that time , aeroplanes had no guns .
Luftwaffe	2	They were being used for reconnaissance duties , that is , they would fly over the battlefield to see what the enemy was doing and fly back so that the pilots could tell their generals what they knew .
Luftwaffe	2	The generals would then use that information .
Luftwaffe	2	Before aeroplanes came along , balloons had been used .
Luftwaffe	3	During World War I , Germany used a few kinds of aeroplane to fight its war , such as fighters , bombers and reconnaissance aeroplanes , but the fighter aeroplanes became very famous because of its brave pilots .
Luftwaffe	3	The most famous German pilot of World War I was Manfred von Richthofen , also known as `` The Red Baron . ''
Luftwaffe	4	Germany also used airships called `` Zeppelins '' .
Luftwaffe	4	They were named after Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin , who had built the first airships in 1900 , but he had wanted them to carry cargo and passengers , not bombs .
Luftwaffe	4	He died in 1917 , but people still use his name when they remember the German airships of World War I. -LRB- In fact , the Zeppelin company is still making airships today , but these are much smaller now . -RRB-
Luftwaffe	5	In November 1918 , the `` Allies '' , or the Allied forces -LRB- which included Britain and France -RRB- won the war , and Germany had to sign the Treaty of Versailles .
Luftwaffe	5	It was told that it could not have any military aeroplanes at all because it was blamed for starting the war in 1914 .
Luftwaffe	5	Germany therefore had to destroy all its military aeroplanes as a punishment , so until 1933 it had no air force at all .
Luftwaffe	6	For many years , Germany pretended to have no army pilots because the German army generals did not like the idea of not having any aeroplanes .
Luftwaffe	6	At first , pilots would pretend to be training to become airline pilots but this was not much use because they really needed to fly fighters and bombers .
Luftwaffe	6	The Treaty of Versailles did not allow Germany to have them , so Germany had to ask for help from Russia , its former -LRB- and future -RRB- enemy .
Luftwaffe	7	In 1924 , German army pilots started to fly Russian fighters and bombers at a secret training school near the Russian city of Lipetsk .
Luftwaffe	7	These pilots would then become the first ones to fly for the new German air force , the Luftwaffe , when Hitler said that it now existed .
Luftwaffe	7	The training school closed in 1933 .
Luftwaffe	8	In 1935 , Adolf Hitler finally told the world that Germany had a new air force , even if the Treaty of Versailles forbade Germany from having one .
Luftwaffe	8	Hitler therefore was defying the Allies , who had won World War I , but they did not do anything about this , because many people still remembered the war in 1914-1918 .
Luftwaffe	8	They were frightened by the idea of war and did not want another one .
Luftwaffe	9	The Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 gave the Germans the opportunity to test its new aircraft , pilots and weapons in battle .
Luftwaffe	9	Hitler sent many aeroplanes and pilots over to Spain because he wanted to support a man called Franco , who wanted to get rid of the Spanish government .
Luftwaffe	9	Amongst the aeroplanes were fighters called the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and dive-bombers called the Junkers Ju 87 â Stukaâ .
Luftwaffe	10	The world now remembers one mission that the German air force carried out during the war .
Luftwaffe	10	German bombers attacked the city of Guernica in the Basque region of northeast Spain , and many civilians -LRB- people who were not soldiers -RRB- died in the attack .
Luftwaffe	10	Many governments and people around the world were horrified by the attack .
Luftwaffe	10	The Artist Pablo Picasso painted a painting called Guernica that has become very famous .
Luftwaffe	10	People see the painting as a symbol of the horror of war .
Luftwaffe	10	A copy of the painting hangs in the United Nations building in New York .
Luftwaffe	11	The German air force was the strongest in the world when World War II broke out in September 1939 .
Luftwaffe	11	It supported the army on the ground and the aircraft were very effective at defeating all opposition , since the German armed forces , the Wehrmacht , had practiced a very new and very fast way to defeat the armies of enemies .
Luftwaffe	11	This was called Blitzkrieg or Lightning War .
Luftwaffe	11	The French and the British were prepared for a trench war , it was impossible to fight back .
Luftwaffe	12	Within a year , Germany had conquered Poland , Denmark , Norway , Luxembourg , Belgium , and France .
Luftwaffe	12	Britain supported the countries attacked by Germany but found herself on her own by June 1940 when Germany had conquered most of western Europe .
Luftwaffe	13	As the war went on , things began to go badly wrong for the Luftwaffe .
Luftwaffe	13	The leadership of the Luftwaffe began to become quite bad , as generals were arguing about what the air force should be doing and blaming each other when the Luftwaffe was unable to stop the British from attacking German aircraft factories and other industrial targets in large numbers during the night since they had lost many planes when attacking them by day .
Luftwaffe	13	Not only that , but Germany was suffering a shortage of materials needed to build the aeroplanes .
Luftwaffe	13	Things got worse for the Germans when the USA joined the war in December 1941 , because the Americans brought thousands of bombers to the United Kingdom , and they attacked Germany from there .
Luftwaffe	14	Soon , hundreds of American and British bombers were attacking Germany every single day both by day and by night .
Luftwaffe	15	Germany could not hope to win the war on the ground .
Luftwaffe	15	Since Russia was so huge , the government set up factories hundreds of miles away from the fighting in order to build aeroplanes , tanks , guns and other weapons for the Russian Army .
Luftwaffe	15	This meant that the Russians would eventually start to push the Germans back west , especially after they defeated the Germans in great battles near the city of Kursk and in the city of Stalingrad itself .
Luftwaffe	15	The Germans had failed to conquer the city of Leningrad , too .
Luftwaffe	16	On January 1 1945 the Luftwaffe launched a desperate plan called operation ` Bodenplatte ' -LRB- Baseplate -RRB- , a dawn air attack aimed at multiple Allied air bases in Belgium & Holland .
Luftwaffe	16	Over 800 German aircraft were rounded up with many veteran pilots retired from combat duty pressesd back into service .
Luftwaffe	17	The plan cost more than it was worth , with over 280 German planes lost and 213 irreplaceble pilots killed or captured .
Luftwaffe	17	As with the fog of war , over 100 German planes were shot down by their own ground fire who were not in on the plan .
Luftwaffe	18	Germany became famous as the country , which flew the first jet aeroplanes .
Luftwaffe	18	In 1944 , the Luftwaffe started to use the worldâ s first jet fighter plane , the Messerschmitt Me-262 , even if the engines sometimes did not work properly .
Luftwaffe	18	Once again , the shortage of the materials needed to build the plane as well as the continuing bombing of Germany meant that not as many Me-262s were built as Germany would have liked .
Luftwaffe	18	Even so , Germany also built and flew the world 's first jet bomber , the Arado Ar 234 , the worldâ s first fighter plane powered by a rocket , the Messerschmitt Me-163 , the worldâ s first `` cruise missile '' , the V-1 , and the worldâ s first ballistic missile , the V-2 .
Luftwaffe	19	After the war the allies were quite impressed with Germany 's technical know how & gleaned all they could from the vast array of Luftwaffe aircraft strewn across Germany .
Luftwaffe	20	Once again , the Allies prohibited Germany from having an air force .
Luftwaffe	20	The Russians were in the eastern half of Germany , and this half became East Germany .
Luftwaffe	20	The British , French and Americans were in the western half , and this half became West Germany .
Luftwaffe	20	These became countries in their own right , and East Germany became a Russian puppet state .
Luftwaffe	20	In case a new war started with Russia and East Germany as enemies , the Western Allies finally allowed West Germany to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -LRB- NATO -RRB- , an organization of western countries which wanted there to be peace throughout the world .
Luftwaffe	20	NATO allowed West Germany to have an air force because the country was right next to East Germany .
Luftwaffe	21	Germany used military aircraft in war for the first time since 1945 when they supported British aircraft in the war in Kosovo in 1999 , but many people still believed that Germany should never again go to war because of what had happened in the two world wars .
The Velvet Underground	0	The Velvet Underground was an American rock band .
The Velvet Underground	0	It was founded in 1964 .
The Velvet Underground	0	The original line-up was Lou Reed , John Cale , Sterling Morrison and Maureen Tucker .
The Velvet Underground	0	They were discovered by the famous artist , Andy Warhol , who produced and designed the cover for their first album The Velvet Underground and Nico , which paired them with another discovery of his , German model\/singer , Nico .
The Velvet Underground	0	The album was never really a hit , but it is now considered a classic .
The Velvet Underground	0	Later , the group broke up with Warhol and Nico after being a part of Andy Warhol 's Factory for a while .
The Velvet Underground	0	The group released several more albums , White Light\/White Heat -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Velvet Underground -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Loaded -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and Squeeze -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , before finally breaking up .
The Velvet Underground	0	Lou Reed later had a successful solo career and is considered one of the founders of the `` punk '' movement .
John F. Kennedy	0	John Fitzgerald Kennedy -LRB- May 29 , 1917 - November 22 , 1963 -RRB- , also known as JFK , was the 35th president of the United States of America .
John F. Kennedy	0	He was in office from 1961 until he was assassinated -LRB- shot dead -RRB- in 1963 .
John F. Kennedy	1	John F. Kennedy was born in Brookline , Massachusetts .
John F. Kennedy	1	He was the second of nine children of Joseph P. Kennedy -LRB- 1888-1969 -RRB- .
John F. Kennedy	1	His father was a businessman and later US ambassador in the United Kingdom from 1938 until 1940 .
John F. Kennedy	1	His mother was Rose Fitzgerald -LRB- 1890-1995 -RRB- .
John F. Kennedy	1	She was the daughter of Boston mayor John `` Honey Fitz '' Fitzgerald .
John F. Kennedy	2	John graduated from Harvard University with a Bachelor in Science .
John F. Kennedy	2	During World War II , he served in the US Navy .
John F. Kennedy	2	When his PT boat was sunk by a Japanese destroyer in 1943 , he seriously injured his back .
John F. Kennedy	2	He still saved his surviving crew , for which he was later rewarded with a medal .
John F. Kennedy	3	He was elected to the US Congress in 1946 , and the US Senate in 1952 .
John F. Kennedy	3	He married Jacqueline Bouvier on September 12 , 1953 .
John F. Kennedy	3	The couple had four children ; stillborn daughter -LRB- b. 1956 -RRB- , Caroline -LRB- b. 1957 -RRB- , John -LRB- 1960-1999 -RRB- and Patrick , who was born prematurely in August 1963 and lived only two days .
John F. Kennedy	4	Kennedy was a member of the United States Democratic Party .
John F. Kennedy	4	He beat his Republican party opponent Richard Nixon in the 1960 presidential election .
John F. Kennedy	4	Kennedy was the youngest president ever elected .
John F. Kennedy	4	He was also the first Roman Catholic President and the first president to win a Pulitzer Prize .
John F. Kennedy	4	Kennedy was a great speaker and inspired a new generation of young Americans .
John F. Kennedy	5	During the beginning of his term , he approved the CIA 's plan to invade Cuba .
John F. Kennedy	5	After the invasion turned out to be a failure , the Cuban Missile Crisis began .
John F. Kennedy	5	During the crisis , Cuba ordered a lot of nuclear missiles from the Soviet Union .
John F. Kennedy	5	It was the closest the world was to having a nuclear war .
John F. Kennedy	5	Kennedy ordered US Navy ships to surround Cuba .
John F. Kennedy	5	He ended the crisis peacefully by making an agreement with the Soviet Union .
John F. Kennedy	5	They agreed that the Soviet Union would stop selling nuclear weapons to Cuba .
John F. Kennedy	5	In return , the U.S. would take its missiles out of Turkey and promise to never invade Cuba again .
John F. Kennedy	6	He also created a plan called the New Frontier .
John F. Kennedy	6	This was a series of government programs , such as urban renewal , to help poor and working class people .
John F. Kennedy	6	He made the Peace Corps to help poor countries all over the world .
John F. Kennedy	6	He agreed to a large tax cut to help the economy .
John F. Kennedy	6	He also called for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which would make discrimination and segregation illegal .
John F. Kennedy	7	See John F. Kennedy assassination for more information
John F. Kennedy	8	Kennedy was murdered on November 22 , 1963 in Dallas , Texas while he was president , leaving the nation in shock .
John F. Kennedy	8	His killer , Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested but was shot dead by Jack Ruby two days later , before there was a trial .
John F. Kennedy	8	Because of this and other reasons there are many conspiracy theories about Kennedy 's death .
John F. Kennedy	9	After Kennedy died , Lyndon Johnson -LRB- his Vice President -RRB- took over and put many of Kennedy 's ideas into law -LRB- see Great Society -RRB- .
John F. Kennedy	10	Kennedy was a very popular president and still is today , ranking highly in public surveys and opinion polls .
JyvÃ¤skylÃ¤	0	JyvÃ skylÃ is the capital of the Finnish province Central Finland by the northern end of lake PÃ ijÃ nne .
JyvÃ¤skylÃ¤	0	There are about 128.016 inhabitants in JyvÃ skylÃ .
JyvÃ¤skylÃ¤	0	The University of JyvÃ skylÃ is popular and respected .
Alfred Hitchcock	0	Alfred Hitchcock -LRB- August 13 1899-April 29 1980 -RRB- was a British film director who later became an American citizen but still kept his British citizenship .
Alfred Hitchcock	0	He mostly did mystery and suspense films .
Alfred Hitchcock	0	He is known for appearing in a very small role in most of his films .
Alfred Hitchcock	1	Hitchcock started his career in England , starting with silent films in the 1920s .
Alfred Hitchcock	1	In the 1930s he made some successful films like The Man Who Knew Too Much -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , The 30 Steps -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and The Lady Vanishes -LRB- 1938 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	1	He then moved to the United States to work in Hollywood .
Alfred Hitchcock	1	His first American film was Rebecca -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , which won an Oscar .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	Some of his best known films from the 1940s are Spellbound -LRB- 1945 -RRB- and Notorious -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , which was inspired by psychoanalysis .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	His first film in color was the experimental Rope -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	Strangers on a Train -LRB- 1951 -RRB- was based on a novel by Patricia Highsmith .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	In the 1950s , he made three popular films with Grace Kelly : Dial M for Murder -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Rear Window -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and To Catch a Thief -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	In 1956 he made a new version of The Man Who Knew Too Much , starring James Stewart and Doris Day .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	He returned to black-and-white with The Wrong Man -LRB- 1957 -RRB- before making Vertigo -LRB- 1958 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	It was followed by three more successful films : North by Northwest -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- and The Birds -LRB- 1963 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	2	After that he only made 5 more films : Marnie -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Torn Curtain -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Topaz -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Frenzy -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and Family Plot -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Alfred Hitchcock	3	He also hosted a TV show , Alfred Hitchcock Presents .
Alfred Hitchcock	4	He was married to Alma Reville , who helped write some of his films .
Alfred Hitchcock	4	They had a daughter , Patricia .
Elliott Gould	0	Elliot Gould -LRB- born as Elliott Goldstein -RRB- -LRB- born August 29 , 1938 -RRB- is a well-known American actor .
Elliott Gould	0	He is mostly known for his roles in many films including M \* A \* S \* H -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and Ocean 's Eleven -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Elliott Gould	0	He is still a popular actor and has also made guest appearances on many television shows as well .
Elliott Gould	0	From 1963 to 1970 , he was married to the famous singer and actress , Barbra Streisand and they had a son named Jason .
Equation	0	For a chemical type of equation , see chemical equation .
Equation	0	An equation is a mathematical or chemical object .
Equation	1	Usually mathematical equations have one equals sign -LRB- = -RRB- with a mathematical expression on each side of it .
Equation	1	The equals sign says that both sides must be exactly equal .
Equation	2	The second kind is often used to solve problems in which you have to know the value of some variables .
Equation	2	For example , if 2x = 8 , x = 8 \/ 2 = 4 .
Equation	3	Equations are a part of math called algebra .
1961	0	1961 -LRB- MCMLXI -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1968	0	1968 -LRB- MCMLXVIII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Beadle	0	A beadle is someone who works at a church or a Jewish synagogue and helps the clergy .
Beadle	0	A beadle 's main job is to show people to their seats and to keep order during church services .
Beadle	1	Like many words that describe a person 's job , the word beadle can also be used as a last name .
Vegetable	0	A vegetable is any eatable part of a plant that does not have seeds .
Vegetable	0	For example , lettuce leaves are vegetables , because they do not have seeds .
Vegetable	0	Carrots and potatoes are parts of the root systems of the plants , but since they have no seeds and are eaten by humans , they are vegetables .
Vegetable	0	They are not in the same category as a fruit , nut , herb , spice , or grain .
Vegetable	0	Though tomatoes are often thought of as vegetable , because they have seeds , they are actually fruits .
Vegetable	0	Vegetables are an important part of people 's diet -LRB- what they eat every day -RRB- .
Vegetable	0	Vegetables and fruits are sometimes called produce .
Vegetable	0	Vegetables have vitamins A , B , C , D minerals and carbohydrates .
Vegetable	1	The word `` vegetable '' can also be used to mean plants in general , such as when people say `` Animal , Vegetable , or Mineral . ''
Vegetable	2	However , in an Asian context , ` vegetable ' may mean any plant produce , apart from grain and nuts , that is consumed cooked , while only the fruits consumed raw are considered as ` fruits ' in that sense .
Vegetable	2	For example , a pumpkin is therefore considered a vegetable , while a melon qualifies as a fruit .
Vegetable	3	See List of vegetables for longer list .
Olivine	0	Olivine -LRB- or chrysolite -RRB- is a mineral that ranges in color from chartreuse green to pale olive .
Olivine	0	In its gem form , it is called peridot .
Olivine	0	A rock made of almost pure olivine is called dunite .
Olivine	0	It is also small .
Olivine	0	Olivine
Economy	0	An economy is a system of exchange .
Economy	0	The word `` economy '' comes from the Greek word Î á 1\/4 Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï , meaning `` person who manages the house . ''
Economy	0	To better understand how the economy works , it can be broken up into three sections .
Economy	0	These are :
Engine	0	An engine , or motor , is a machine used to change energy into movement that can be used .
Engine	0	The energy can be in any form .
Engine	0	Common forms of energy used in engines are electricity , chemical -LRB- such as petrol or diesel -RRB- or heat .
Engine	0	When a chemical is used to produce energy it is known as fuel .
Engine	1	Early kinds of engine used heat that was outside of the engine itself to heat up a gas to a high pressure .
Engine	1	This was usually steam and the engines are called steam engines .
Engine	1	The steam was piped to the engine where it pushed on pistons to bring about motion .
Engine	1	These engines were commonly used in old factories , boats and trains .
Engine	2	Most cars use a chemical engine that burns fuel inside it .
Engine	2	This is called an internal combustion engine .
Engine	2	There are many different types of internal combustion engine .
Engine	2	They can be grouped by fuel , cycle and configuration .
Engine	3	Common fuel types for internal combustion engines are petrol , diesel , autogas and alcohol .
Engine	3	There are many other types of fuels .
Engine	4	There are 3 different types of cycle .
Engine	4	2-stroke engine cylinders produce power once every turn of the engine .
Engine	4	4-stroke engines cylinders make power once every two turns of the engine .
Engine	4	6-stroke engines cylinders make power twice in every six turns of the engine .
Engine	5	There are lots of different configurations of piston engines .
Engine	5	Lots have cylinders with pistons in them and a crankshaft .
Engine	5	Any number of cylinders can be used but 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 and 12 are common .
Engine	5	The cylinders can be arranged in many ways , in a straight line , at an angle to each other or in a circle .
Engine	6	A ` Rotary ' engine has no cylinders and uses a triangle shaped rotor spinning in an oval housing which mimics the movement of a piston .
Engine	7	Hot gas can also be made to push a turbine around rather like the way the wind turns a windmill .
Engine	7	The first turbines used jets of steam .
Engine	7	Later fuel was burnt and the hot gasses drove the turbine .
Engine	7	Jet engines used in aircraft are a kind of turbine engine .
Engine	8	A rocket causes movement by shooting jets of gas very fast out of a nozzle .
Engine	8	The gas may have been stored under pressure or be a chemical fuel that burns to make a very hot gas .
Engine	8	Although they are very simple rockets are the most powerful engines we know how to make .
Engine	8	They will work in space where there is nothing to push against .
Engine	9	Electric motors do not use a fuel .
Engine	9	The energy is supplied to them by electricity carried along a pair of wires .
Engine	9	The energy may come from a fuel being burnt somewhere else a long way off .
Engine	9	The electricity is used to make powerful magnets inside the motor switch on and off at the right time to turn the shaft of the motor .
Belarus	0	Belarus is a country in eastern Europe .
Belarus	0	About nine million people live there .
Belarus	0	Its capital is Minsk .
Belarus	0	It was part of the Soviet Union until 1991 .
Belarus	0	The official languages are Belarusian and Russian .
Belarus	0	The president of Belarus is Alexander Lukashenko .
Belarus	0	It is bordered by Russia , Ukraine , Poland , Lithuania and Latvia .
Belarus	1	The State is a member of the UN , the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization , the Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State of Russia and Belarus -LRB- from 2 April 1997 -RRB- , as well as a member of other international organizations .
Steam	0	Steam is the name given to water when it is a gas .
Steam	0	Steam is always seen as a string of cloudy translucent mist .
Steam	0	But , that is only the result of the steam condensing on the surface of dust in the air , which means the steam that you touch would not be very hot .
Steam	0	The steam that is really 100 degrees Celsius is invisible .
Steam	1	When the pressure of the atmosphere is 1013 mbar -LRB- this is about the average pressure for a place which is at sea level -RRB- , water will boil -LRB- turn into steam -RRB- at 100 degrees Celsius .
Steam	2	100 degrees Celsius is the same temperature as 212 degrees Fahrenheit , 80 degrees RÃ aumur and 373.15 Kelvin .
Steering wheel	0	A steering wheel is a circular object used by the driver of a car or boat to change the direction it is moving .
Netball	0	Netball is a sport played in two teams of seven .
Netball	0	It is like basketball except that bouncing the ball is not allowed , and the player can not step with the ball either .
Netball	1	The ultimate aim , as it is in many sports , is to score as many goals as possible in the time .
Netball	1	The goals are scored through a hoop - one reason why netball is quite similar to basketball .
Category:Actors	0	This category contains actors .
Atomic number	0	In chemistry and physics , the atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the atom .
Atomic number	0	The chemical elements of the periodic table are listed in order of atomic number .
Cardinal number	0	Cardinal numbers -LRB- or cardinals -RRB- are numbers that say how many of something there are , for example : one , two , three , four , five .
Cardinal number	0	They are sometimes called counting numbers .
Cardinal number	1	The cardinality of a set is the cardinal number that tells how many things are in the set .
Cardinal number	2	In mathematics , people also study infinite cardinal numbers .
Cardinal number	2	The first infinite cardinal number was named -LRB- pronounced Aleph-zero or Aleph-naught -RRB- by Georg Cantor .
Cardinal number	2	is the amount of numbers that are in the group 0 , 1 , 2 , ... keep going forever .
Cardinal number	2	Cantor proved that there are many different infinite cardinal numbers that are bigger than .
Cardinal number	2	A famous theorem of Cantor is that the cardinality of the real numbers is larger than the cardinality of the natural numbers .
1960	0	1960 -LRB- MCMLX -RRB- was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1960	0	It was the first year of the 1960s .
FreeBSD	0	FreeBSD is an operating system for many different kinds of computers .
FreeBSD	0	This means that if you have a computer around the house and want to run FreeBSD on it , you probably can .
FreeBSD	0	Computers that run Microsoft Windows will also run FreeBSD .
FreeBSD	0	It is based on BSD , the version of UNIX developed at the University of California , Berkeley .
FreeBSD	1	FreeBSD is open source .
FreeBSD	1	This means that anyone can download the source code and change , or learn from it .
FreeBSD	1	The people who work on FreeBSD do not usually get paid .
FreeBSD	1	They keep working on it because they enjoy it or want to become more experienced programmers .
FreeBSD	1	Most open source software that runs on Linux will run natively on FreeBSD without the need for any compatibility layer .
Garry Marshall	0	Garry Marshall -LRB- November 13 , 1934 - -RRB- is an influential American writer , producer , and actor .
Garry Marshall	0	He wrote for comedians Joey Bishop and Phil Foster , soon he moved on to writing for TV shows , like The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Tonight Show .
Garry Marshall	0	In 1970 , he adapted the Neil Simon play and 1968 film The Odd Couple into a popular television show starring Tony Randall and Jack Klugman .
Garry Marshall	0	It proved very successful , and he soon followed it up with Happy Days , which became one of the most popular shows on TV .
Garry Marshall	0	He also created Laverne and Shirley -LRB- which co-starred his sister Penny -RRB- and Mork and Mindy -LRB- which starred Robin Williams -RRB- which were both spin-offs from Happy Days and just as successful and well-known .
Garry Marshall	0	He also directed and acted in several feature films including Pretty Woman and Runaway Bride .
Garry Marshall	0	He also runs and works out of a local community theater house in Los Angeles , The Falcon Theatre .
Johnny Weissmuller	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : JohnVeismuller1924 .
Johnny Weissmuller	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Johnny Weissmuller at the 1924 Olympic Games -RRB- -RRB- Johnny Weissmuller -LRB- June 2 , 1904 â `` January 20 , 1984 -RRB- was an American swimmer and actor .
Johnny Weissmuller	0	He was one of the world 's best swimmers in the 1920s He won five gold and one bronze medal at the Olympics .
Johnny Weissmuller	0	He later played Tarzan in the series of movies in the 1930s .
Johnny Weissmuller	0	He played Tarzan for several movies , and had trouble getting parts in other movies because of this .
Priscilla Presley	0	Priscilla Presley -LRB- birth name Priscilla Ann Wagner - last name Beaulieu after her mother 's remarriage ; born May 24 , 1945 in Brooklyn , New York , USA -RRB- is an American actress .
Priscilla Presley	0	She is the former wife of Elvis Presley -LRB- they divorced in 1973 -RRB- and the mother of Lisa Marie Presley .
Priscilla Presley	0	Presley is probably most famous for her roles in the television primetime soap opera Dallas , and The Naked Gun films with Leslie Nielson .
Priscilla Presley	0	She is also a member of Scientology .
1973	0	1973 -LRB- MCMLXXIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Canada Dry	0	Canada Dry is a brand name belonging to a company that produces beverages .
Canada Dry	0	Canada Dry makes ginger ale , club soda , and tonic water .
Canada Dry	0	Ginger ale is flavored with ginger root .
Canada Dry	0	Club soda is a clear drink that is sometimes used to help remove stains from clothing .
Canada Dry	0	Tonic water is frequently used to make an alcoholic beverage known as gin and tonic .
Ginger ale	0	Ginger ale is a soft drink flavored with the root of a plant known as ginger .
Ginger ale	0	It has a sweet yet spicy flavor .
Ginger ale	0	Even though it has the name ale , which can be another word for beer , it is not beer .
Ginger ale	0	It can be enjoyed by all ages .
Ginger ale	0	Canada Dry is a well known maker of ginger ale .
Ginger ale	0	Most drinks that are ginger ale come in a green can .
Ginger ale	1	Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic soft drink that is also flavored with ginger root .
Ginger ale	1	Ginger beer is much spicier than ginger ale .
Ginger ale	1	Ginger beer is popular in some Caribbean countries such as Trinidad .
Shaving	0	Shaving is removing hair from the face or other body part with a razor .
Shaving	0	Some people do not shave the chin , this is called a goatee beard .
Shaving	0	Other men do not shave the upper lip , this is called a mustache .
Hygiene	0	Hygiene is the act of being clean .
Hygiene	0	Washing the body to remove dirt and germs , brushing the teeth to keep them clean , shaving , using the toilet properly , and dressing correctly are some examples .
Hygiene	0	Proper hygiene is often taught to children at a young age , and it becomes a habit .
Hygiene	0	People who do not have good hygiene might smell bad , lose teeth , or become ill -LRB- sick -RRB- .
Spork	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Spork .
Spork	0	png thumb Van Brode Milling Company -LRB- 1970 -RRB- spork trademark application drawing . -RRB- -RRB-
Spork	0	A Spork is a combination of a spoon and a fork to create a special tool used to eat .
Spork	0	Most sporks are made from plastic .
Spork	0	Many fast food chains use the spork , including Taco Bell , Kentucky Fried Chicken , Taco John 's , and Taco Bueno .
Spork	0	Many people dislike the spork because it can not poke food as well as a fork nor hold liquids as well as a spoon .
Vauxhall Astra	0	Vauxhall Astra is a car produced by Vauxhall since 1979 .
Vauxhall Astra	0	It was first just branded as a Vauxhall , since 1991 it has also been sold as a Opel , a Holden and a Chevrolet .
Vauxhall Astra	0	From 2007 to 2009 it was sold as a Saturn .
Vauxhall Astra	1	In 1979 , General Motors , the owners of Vauxhall , decided to replace the Viva model -LRB- Kaddett in Europe including Republic of Ireland -RRB- in the United Kingdom in as Vauxhall 's small family car .
Vauxhall Astra	1	The model still shared its body with the Kaddett , however it had things suited for use in this country , i.e. the steering wheel on the right side so that owners could drive on the left-hand side of the road .
Vauxhall Astra	1	In 1991 , Opel and Chevrolet both binned the Kaddett name .
Vauxhall Astra	1	Therefore , they adopted the Astra one .
Vauxhall Astra	1	In 1995 , Holden did that too .
Vauxhall Astra	1	It was only in South Africa that the Kaddett name continued , and it was only on the Astra hatchback .
Vauxhall Astra	1	In 1999 , the year after the launch of the Opel Astra G\/B , South Africa binned the Kaddett name too , leaving no countries\/regions\/continents using the Kaddett badge .
Vauxhall Astra	1	In 2004 , the Opel Astra H\/C was launched .
Vauxhall Astra	1	The sixth\/fourth Generation Astra was launched in late 2009 .
Ford Ka	0	The Ford Ka is a very small car made by the Ford Motor Company in Spain , Poland and Brazil .
Ford Ka	0	It has three doors and was first made in 1996 .
Ford Ka	0	The Ka is very popular in Europe , about 1.5 million cars have been sold .
Ford Ka	0	A new model has been released in Brazil in 2008 , in Europe a new model has been introduced in 2009 .
Ford Ka	1	48 kW -LRB- 65 HP -RRB- at 6.000 rpm 87 Nm at 3.250 rpm
Ford Ka	2	The second generation of the Ka was released in the beginning of 2009 .
Ford Ka	2	The car is build in cooperation with Fiat , the technic is the same as used in the Fiat 500 .
Ford Ka	3	For the first time , a Diesel engine is available for the Ford Ka .
Ford Ka	4	51 kW -LRB- 69 HP -RRB- 102 Nm at 3.000 rpm
Tower Bridge	0	Tower Bridge is a bridge in London .
Tower Bridge	0	It crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London .
Tower Bridge	0	The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill , and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey , SE1 , an area in Southwark .
Tower Bridge	0	It is far more visible than London Bridge , which people often mistake it for .
Tower Bridge	0	If large boats need to sail under Tower Bridge , the two halves of the bridge lift up to let it under .
Tower Bridge	0	Many tourists go to London see the Tower Bridge .
Tower Bridge	1	Workers began to build the Tower Bridge in April 1886 and the bridge was opened in 30 June 1894 .
Tower Bridge	1	When they finished building the bridge , Tower Bridge was the largest bascule bridge yet built .
Tower Bridge	1	Bascule is the French word for a see-saw .
Tower Bridge	1	The bascules are the surfaces raised to allow tall ships to pass through : this happens about 900 times per year .
Tower Bridge	1	The bridge 's deck can be raised to 83o from the horizontal .
Tower Bridge	1	Tower Bridge is the world 's most famous and recognisable bascule bridge , so the bridge is one of London 's most famous sights .
Tower Bridge	2	The City of London Corporation held a competition for the design in 1876 .
Tower Bridge	2	Over 50 designs were entered , and in 1884 Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry 's design was chosen .
Tower Bridge	2	The bridge is 800 feet -LRB- 244 m -RRB- in length with two towers each 213 feet -LRB- 65 m -RRB- high , built on piers .
Tower Bridge	2	The central span of 200 feet -LRB- 61 m -RRB- between the towers is split into two equal bascules or leaves , which can be raised to an angle of 83o to allow river traffic to pass .
Tower Bridge	2	The bascules , weighing over 1,100 tons each , are counterbalanced to minimize the force required and allow raising in five minutes .
Tower Bridge	2	The bascules are raised by huge hydraulic pumps which were first powered by steam engines .
Tower Bridge	2	In 1976 these were replaced by oil and electricity .
Tower Bridge	2	The bridge is made from more than 11,000 tons of steel , and covered with Cornish granite and Portland stone .
Tower Bridge	2	HI
Tower Bridge	3	The two side-spans are suspension bridges , each 270 f long , with the suspension rods anchored both at the abutments and through rods contained within the bridge 's upper walkways .
Tower Bridge	3	The pedestrian walkways are 143 f above the river at high tide .
Tower Bridge	3	These walkways allow people to still cross the river , even when the bridge is raised .
Tower Bridge	3	They were closed in 1910 because not enough people used them , but were reopened in 1982 .
Steven Spielberg	0	Steven Spielberg -LRB- born December 18 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- is an American movie director , producer and writer .
Steven Spielberg	0	Known from amusement movies -LRB- Jaws , Jurassic Park , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , series about Indiana Jones -RRB- , equal as well as ambitious themes underway -LRB- Saving Private Ryan , Munich -RRB- .
Steven Spielberg	0	His movie - Schindler 's List have won Academy Awards of best picture .
Steven Spielberg	0	Spielberg won two Academy Award for best director .
Steven Spielberg	1	He is friends with director George Lucas and actor Harrison Ford .
Salvador Allende	0	Salvador Allende Gossens -LRB- June 26 , 1908 -- September 11 , 1973 -RRB- was a physician , senator , minister of health and the President of Chile from November 3 , 1970 until his death on September 11 , 1973 .
Salvador Allende	1	Allende was born on June 26 , 1908 in the port city of Valparaiso , Chile to a well-to-do family .
Salvador Allende	1	Like many Chileans Allende had a mestizo -LRB- mixed -RRB- racial background -LRB- European and other races mixed with Native Americans -RRB- , his father Salvador Allende -LRB- senior -RRB- , a lawyer , was of Basque background and his mother Laura Gossens had a Belgian Jewish background -LRB- though converted to Catholicism -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	2	In 1918 his father sent Allende to study at the Instituto Nacional -LRB- National Institute -RRB- in Santiago .
Salvador Allende	2	He then did his compulsory military service and entered the University of Chile to study medicine .
Salvador Allende	2	Allende was a gifted , friendly and popular student ; a great debater and public speaker and quickly becomes a student leader and vice-president of the FECH .
Salvador Allende	2	-LRB- Student Federation of Chile -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	2	As an undergraduate student Allende requested to his parents to let him earn his own livelihood and he started to work as a paramedic in the ambulance services and as an assistant in pathology .
Salvador Allende	2	He graduated with a medical degree in 1933 .
Salvador Allende	3	He was one of the founders of the Socialist Party of Chile and in 1938 became a minister of health .
Salvador Allende	3	He was a senator from 1945 until 1969 and was President of the Chilean Senate from 1966 until 1969 .
Salvador Allende	4	Allende first ran for the presidency in the 1952 elections but failed .
Salvador Allende	4	Determined to succeed he tried again in 1958 and then in 1964 .
Salvador Allende	4	In both instances he failed again .
Salvador Allende	4	Allende would tour Chile from Iquique to Magallanes , for example one end to the other , speaking to peasants in the south and miners in the north and held rallies in the big cities .
Salvador Allende	4	Allende found it hard to win an election because of the successful scare campaigns launched by opposing parties , many financed by large multi-national corporations and powerful national institutions such as private banks and schools .
Salvador Allende	5	Finally , and to the surprise of many working people - who had voted for him in previous elections and felt he would never win - in 1970 he won and became the President of Chile .
Salvador Allende	6	Allende always ran for election on the same socialist platform -LRB- plan -RRB- proposing the same resolutions -LRB- things to be done -RRB- , focusing on the persistent inequality in the country and the underdevelopment -LRB- poverty for large part of the population -RRB- which Allende saw as being rooted in the lack of control the Chilean people had over their natural resources and vital industries .
Salvador Allende	6	-LRB- e.g. Banks , Copper mines , Electricity Companies etc. -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	7	Allende promised that he would nationalize -LRB- put under control of government -RRB- vital industries and then create an advanced public health system and educational system that would be free and accessible to all .
Salvador Allende	7	During the cold war -LRB- between the U.S. and the former U.S.S. R -RRB- many people feared that Chile would fall under the influence of the USSR and after the 1960s under the influence of Cuba .
Salvador Allende	8	Allendeâ s speeches were said to be very radical -LRB- extreme -RRB- and Allendeâ s vision for Chile seemed completely different to the Chile that most people were familiar with .
Salvador Allende	8	For example : Allende was said to be an atheist and Marxist .
Salvador Allende	8	He was a non - practicing Catholic This was considered odd in a country that was very catholic , held traditional family values , and in which people were taught that political freedoms -LRB- the freedom to elect politicians from different parties -RRB- was more important than solving problems such as extreme poverty or economic inequality -LRB- division between the poorest and the wealthiest people -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	9	Allende also wanted revolutionary change , i.e. he wanted deep changes to Chilean society very quickly , such forms of changes have been said to have tended to cause great divisions in society between those who oppose the changes -LRB- called reactionaries -RRB- and those who support the drastic changes -LRB- revolutionaries -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	9	Through history such situations tend to end up resolved violently .
Salvador Allende	9	For example civil war -LRB- where one group of people fight another group of people of the same country -RRB- , or military coup -LRB- when a government is overthrown before it finishes his term -RRB- .
Salvador Allende	10	As a result many Chileans , especially professionals like University professors , doctors and business people left the countryâ `` this had a negative effect on Allendeâ s reforms .
Salvador Allende	10	E.g. Allende increased health services and places at Universities for the underprivileged while many professors , specialists and doctors were leaving the country .
Salvador Allende	11	However , Allende was unique in that he did all he could to prevent this sort of violence , calling his revolution a â peaceful one within democracyâ or calling it â the Chilean road to socialism .
Salvador Allende	11	â In 1973 Allendeâ s enemies accused him of preparing a secret war and that his supporters were hoarding stocks of illegal weapons -LRB- in shanty towns and in rural areas -RRB- that were being sent from communist Cuba .
Salvador Allende	11	To prove that this was not true , Allende allowed the Chilean Army to enforce a â weapons controlâ s lawâ that allowed the Chilean military to search and comb for any illegal weapons anywhere in the country .
Salvador Allende	11	The Chilean army confirmed that after thoroughly searching for such weapons throughout the country they had found no significant stocks as the opposition was claiming .
Salvador Allende	11	This ended up creating more support for Allende and allowed Allende to begin to focus on the upcoming election .
Salvador Allende	12	Allende came to power with a socialist plan .
Salvador Allende	12	His vision for Chile was one in which the country 's resources and wealth would be owned by Chileans and distributed more democratically .
Salvador Allende	12	Allende started his program by nationalizing -LRB- put under control of government -RRB- major industries .
Salvador Allende	12	Such as , Chile 's copper mines -LRB- Chile had one of the largest copper mines in the World -RRB- but these mines were not owned by Chileans but by very powerful U.S. business people .
Salvador Allende	13	This created a serious problem with the U.S. government who saw Allende 's nationalisation as an attack on U.S. interest and a threat to U.S. money investments in South America .
Salvador Allende	14	The American Central Intelligence Agency was said to be involved in the overthrowing of his government .
Salvador Allende	14	Allende was a socialist .
Salvador Allende	14	Many of his reforms and programs revolved around socialism .
Salvador Allende	14	He created universal health care for all , made education better , and took a stronger level of control within the economy .
Salvador Allende	14	He died in 1973 .
Salvador Allende	14	His death has been disputed for years ; some feel that he took his own life by committing suicide , but others feel that he was murdered by Augusto Pinochet 's militia .
Salvador Allende	14	Pinochet would then become the ruler of Chile .
Salvador Allende	15	Allende was replaced by those who bombed him out of his post as president .
Salvador Allende	15	The new ruling Junta justified their coup claiming that â Chile could no longer tolerate the cancer of Marxismâ .
Salvador Allende	15	The Pinochet regime claimed Allende had violated the Chilean Constitutionâ `` strange considering that Pinochet ended up writing a completely new one .
Salvador Allende	16	Also , after the coup many rumors and myths emerged about Allendeâ s death and life .
Salvador Allende	16	Many of these myths attempted to discredit the character of Allende i.e. make him appear as a coward , weak or cruel person :
Salvador Allende	17	Allende became of interest to people all over the world because he was the first democratically elected socialist in Chile and the first democratically elected Marxist in the world .
Salvador Allende	17	Many people felt Allende was the beginning of a new era in which great changes to society - especially in developing countries - could be brought about peacefully through an election .
Salvador Allende	18	Allende has become one of the most commemorated Latin American polital figures in history .
Salvador Allende	18	Since his death monuments , statues , parks and streets have been named in his honor all over the world .
Salvador Allende	18	In France alone there are more than 320 public places named in honor of Allende .
Salvador Allende	18	Ministries and municipalities in many countries have also officially approved the naming of schools and educational departments in his honor .
Salvador Allende	19	Despites Pinochetâ s 17 years of military rule and an attempt to deny Allende his proper place in Chilean history , he was officially honored in Chile as a defender of representative democracy -LRB- i.e. peopleâ s right to elect their political representatives through free and fair elections -RRB- with a state funeral in 1990 .
Salvador Allende	19	A monument was also erected outside the Moneda Presidential Palace -LRB- Chile 's house of Government -RRB- where he died defending the democratically elected Popular Unity government he lead .
Authority	0	Authority is the ability of a person or an organization to conduct a certain lifestyle for another person or a group .
Authority	0	Authority is known as one of the basis of society and stands against cooperation .
Authority	0	Adopting lifestyle patterns as a result of authority is called obedience and authority as a concept includes most leadership cases .
Authority	1	Although authority is usually described as a human description there 's also reference for authorities which are not human such as godly authorities and traditional authorities .
Authority	2	Authority exists by virtue of a certain social power .
Authority	2	This power might be materialistic -LRB- such as a threat to harm someone -RRB- or fictitious -LRB- such as belief in a certain person 's power -RRB- .
Authority	2	The power exists because of the possible use of sanction : An action who harms a person who 's not obeying the authority or threatening it in order to conduct a social power .
Authority	3	Authority may exists in a direct way by virtue of an actual power -LRB- such as a threat of imprisonment -RRB- , which is called `` forcing '' , or by legitimization that the subject gives to the authority -LRB- such as recognition of aristocratic authority -RRB- .
Authority	3	In most cases both types exist .
Authority	4	Only a few authorities are based on physical power , most of them are based on an organizational authority system .
Authority	4	In this way , the authoritys ability to act depends on her existence .
Authority	5	For example : the authority of a state leader takes part when there 's some sort of a police that punishes individuals that do not obey him .
Authority	5	The policeman are subordinated to the leader and his rules because theire also under the police threat .
Authority	5	If all citizens of the state choose to denay the leader and his rules , the authority will be lost , but the very fact that the authority semi-exists allowes it to be full .
Authority	6	Obedience , as said , is the sign that means authority is being enforced .
Authority	6	While obedience is the law , disobedience and crime are violation and resistance to the authority .
Authority	7	Theoretically , violation of the authority drags with it a sanction that 's given by the authority owner .
Authority	7	The severity of the sanction and the threat it presents are based on the particular social situation , on the balance of power , on the local norms and so on .
Authority	8	Many people criticize people in authority , and some even criticize the existence of authority .
Authority	8	Anarchism is a philosophy that opposes all forms of authority .
Musical instrument	0	Musical instruments are things used to make music .
Musical instrument	0	Anything that somehow produces sound can be considered a musical instrument , but the term generally means items that are specifically for making music .
Winston Churchill	0	Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD FRS PC -LRB- 30 November 1874 â `` 24 January 1965 -RRB- was an English politician , who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during and after World War II .
Winston Churchill	0	He is the only person to have been a member of the British Government during both world wars , and the last commoner -LRB- non-royal -RRB- to be granted a State funeral .
Winston Churchill	0	Many people say that he was the greatest British leader of the twentieth century .
Winston Churchill	0	He was also a soldier , journalist , and author .
Winston Churchill	0	He won the Nobel Prize for literature .
Winston Churchill	1	He was born on at Blenheim Palace , Oxfordshire , England , the home of the Dukes of Marlborough .
Winston Churchill	1	His father , Lord Randolph Churchill , was a son of the 7th Duke , and a leading Tory politician .
Winston Churchill	1	His mother -LRB- nÃ e Jenny Jerome -RRB- was American .
Winston Churchill	2	As a boy , Churchill went to the famous Harrow School .
Winston Churchill	2	He did not get good results , but he was good at fighting .
Winston Churchill	3	He joined the British Army in 1893 .
Winston Churchill	3	In 1896 , he fought in Pakistan , after which he fought in a war in Sudan in 1898 as an officer in the cavalry .
Winston Churchill	3	In 1899 he went to the Boer War in South Africa , to be a newspaper reporter .
Winston Churchill	3	He was captured by the Boers , but managed to escape .
Winston Churchill	4	In 1900 he became a politician in the Conservative Party , and was elected to Parliament .
Winston Churchill	4	In 1904 he changed parties and joined the Liberal Party , but later returned to the Conservative Party .
Winston Churchill	5	He is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature and the second person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States of America .
Winston Churchill	6	He married Clementine Hozier in 1908 , and had 5 children named Diana , Randolph , Sarah , Marigold and Mary .
Winston Churchill	7	In 1910 Churchill became Home Secretary , one of the most important members of the government .
Winston Churchill	7	In 1911 he was made First Lord of the Admiralty , which made him in charge of the Navy .
Winston Churchill	7	When World War I broke out , he stayed in that job .
Winston Churchill	7	He organized an invasion in Gallipoli which went wrong , and because of this , he was made to leave the government .
Winston Churchill	7	He joined the army and was sent to fight in France , although he was still a Member of Parliament .
Winston Churchill	7	In 1917 he was made minister in charge of military supplies .
Winston Churchill	8	After World War I , Churchill was put in charge of war .
Winston Churchill	8	In 1919 he was in charge of aircraft .
Winston Churchill	8	In 1921 he was in charge of the colonies .
Winston Churchill	8	Soon after , in 1922 he lost in an election .
Winston Churchill	8	In 1924 he became a member of Parliament again , this time not as a member of any party .
Winston Churchill	8	In 1925 he joined the Conservative Party again .
Winston Churchill	8	He became Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- Minister of Finance -RRB- in 1924 .
Winston Churchill	9	After 1929 , Churchill disagreed with many things the Conservative party believed in .
Winston Churchill	9	He was not given any job in the government .
Winston Churchill	9	Instead he wrote books .
Winston Churchill	9	One was called Marlborough : His Life and Times , about his famous ancestor John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough ; another was A History of the English Speaking Peoples , which was not published until after World War 2 .
Winston Churchill	10	When Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany , Churchill warned that Britain should strengthen its military and oppose Hitler .
Winston Churchill	10	However , very few leaders agreed with him .
Winston Churchill	11	At the start of World War II , Churchill was again put in charge of the Navy .
Winston Churchill	11	In 1940 the war was going badly for Britain , and the Prime Minister resigned .
Winston Churchill	11	Churchill was given the job .
Winston Churchill	11	Some people thought that Britain could not win the war , and that the British government should make peace with Hitler .
Winston Churchill	11	Churchill was sure that Britain could win , and promised to continue the fight .
Winston Churchill	11	He made famous speeches that are still remembered today .
Winston Churchill	12	He was friends with the President of the United States , Franklin D. Roosevelt .
Winston Churchill	12	He persuaded Roosevelt to give supplies to Britain , and to help Britain .
Winston Churchill	12	He had many meetings with Roosevelt and with Joseph Stalin , the leader of the Soviet Union , after they came into the war .
Winston Churchill	12	They were called the Big Three .
Winston Churchill	13	In 1945 , his Conservative party lost an election , and he stopped being Prime Minister .
Winston Churchill	13	However , he became Prime Minister again in 1951 , which he was until 1955 .
Winston Churchill	14	In 1953 , he was knighted and became Sir Winston , and also won the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Winston Churchill	15	In 1955 , he retired from being Prime Minister .
Winston Churchill	15	In 1964 , he retired from Parliament .
Winston Churchill	16	In 1965 , he died at the age of 90 .
Winston Churchill	16	When he died , his wife Lady Clementine Churchill and other members of the family were at his bedside .
Golan Heights	0	The Golan Heights is a strip of land in southwestern Syria that was occupied by Israel in the Six Day War of 1967 .
Golan Heights	0	The United Nations has voted to ask Israel to pull its troops out of the Golan Heights .
Golan Heights	0	Syria and Israel still have not signed a peace treaty from that war , mostly because of the issue of the Golan .
Golan Heights	0	They almost reached a peace deal but they could not agree on where to draw the line , and what Syria would have to do in return .
Category:Cities in Germany	0	These are Cities in the Federal Republic of Germany .
Category:Cities in Germany	0	Smaller ones may be in : Category : Towns in Germany or in : Category : Municipalities in Germany
Cambodia	0	Cambodia or Kampuchea is a country in Southeast Asia .
Cambodia	0	It is near Vietnam , Laos , and Thailand .
Cambodia	0	About 13 million people live in Cambodia .
Cambodia	0	The people of Cambodia are called Cambodians or Kampucheans .
Cambodia	0	Khmer is the official language .
Cambodia	0	The country has recently emerged from a long civil war and the Khmer Rouge Years .
Cambodia	0	The current leader , Hun Sen , has been accused by the international community of moving the country towards a dictatorship .
Cambodia	0	It is part of ASEAN , Association of South East Asian Nations .
Cambodia	1	The ancestors of Cambodia had an empire called Angkor centered in the northwest of present day Cambodia .
Cambodia	1	The Angkor civilization is the world 's largest pre-industrial civilization .
Cambodia	1	One of the buildings from Angkor is a Hindu\/Buddhist temple called Angkor Wat which is the world 's largest religious structure .
Cambodia	1	This empire was later destroyed due to ecological and environmental problems as well as failing infrastructure .
Cambodia	1	Theravada Buddhism came to the country in the 13th century via monks from Sri Lanka .
Cambodia	1	Since , then Buddhism has been the official religion .
Cambodia	2	In Cambodia , people play many sports .
Cambodia	2	Some sports that are enjoyed that come from the West include golf , rugby and soccer .
Cambodia	2	Traditional Cambodian sports are buffalo racing , dragon boat racing and a kickboxing martial art known as pradal serey .
Cambodia	2	Cambodia attended its first Olympic Games in 1956 and participated in two more before warfare and civil strife interrupted its attendance .
Cambodia	2	The country returned to regular participation with the 1996 Summer Games .
Cambodia	2	Cambodia managed fourth in soccer in the 1972 Southeast Asian games .
Cambodia	3	The culture of Cambodia has been influenced by India and China .
Cambodia	3	Cambodian culture has also influence Thai and Laos culture .
Cambodia	3	Today in Cambodia most people practice Buddhism .
Cambodia	3	A lot of their customs revolve around Buddhism .
Cambodia	4	The food of Cambodia includes tropical fruits , rice , noodles and various soups .
Cambodia	4	Cambodians like to eat a rice noodle soup called ` kah-tieu ' in the morning .
Cambodia	4	Cambodians are famous for a type of ` kah-tieu ' called ` kah-tieu Phnom Penh ' which has shrimp , beef balls , fried garlic , pork broth and chicken .
Cambodia	4	Cambodians also eat a red curry noodle soup with rice vermiclle noodles .
Cambodia	4	Curry is also eaten with rice or French bread in Cambodia .
Cambodia	4	Cambodian food is similar to Chinese , Vietnamese and Thai food .
Cambodia	5	Cambodia also has a mystical tattoo called a yantra tattoo that is popular with soldiers .
Cambodia	5	A yantra tattoo has ancient Khmer and Pali -LRB- An ancient Indian language -RRB- writing .
Cambodia	5	A yantra tattoo is usually done by a religious person or monk .
Cambodia	5	The tattoo artist guarantees that the person can not receive any physical harm as long as they follow certain conditions .
Cambodia	5	A person is suppose to not talk to anyone for three days and three nights .
Cambodia	5	Another alternative is to follow the five Buddhist percepts .
Cambodia	5	Movie star actress Angelina Jolie is known to have a yantra tattoo .
Cambodia	6	Cambodians celebrate the Cambodian New Years in April .
Cambodia	6	It is based on Theravada Buddhism .
Cambodia	6	The dates depends on astrological signs but are usually are on April 13-15 or April 14-16 .
Cambodia	7	The Cambodian includes a three-towered temple called Angkor Wat .
Cambodia	7	It is the famous monument in the country .
Cambodia	7	Many tourists visit the temple .
Cambodia	7	The Cambodian flag has three horizontal bands .
Cambodia	7	There are two blue bands on the top and the bottom .
Cambodia	7	There is a red band that is twice the height of each blue band .
Cambodia	7	The red band represents the nation .
Cambodia	7	The temple represents the structure of the universe .
Cambodia	8	People in Cambodia use many different type of transportation .
Cambodia	8	Transportation in Cambodia include : train , boat , car , motorcycle , elephant , train and airplane .
Cambodia	9	The Cambodian economy has been growing rapidly in recent years .
Cambodia	9	Cambodia is set to build its first skyscraper , Gold Tower 42 .
Cambodia	9	Cambodia is also building a satellite city next to Phnom Penh which is called Camko City .
Cambodia	9	Camko City is being constructed by Korean companies to modernize Phnom Penh so as to make it appealing to foreign investors and businesses .
Cambodia	9	Cambodia is also one of the most corrupted nations in the world and has been pressured by international communities to fix it .
Cambodia	10	Cambodia has foreign relations with most nations .
Cambodia	10	It is part of ASEAN .
Cambodia	10	Cambodia has border issues with Vietnam and Thailand over lost territories .
Cambodia	10	Cambodia is one of a few nations with good relations with both Koreas .
Cambodia	10	South Korean president Lee Myung Bak was an economic advisor to Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen and former Cambodian King Norodom Sihanouk was a good friend with former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung .
Cambodia	11	The Khmer -LRB- Cambodians -RRB- account for the vast majority of the population .
Cambodia	11	Ethnic minorities include Chinese , Vietnamese , Muslim Cham-Malays , Laotians , and various native peoples of the rural highlands .
Cambodia	12	Although much of Cambodia is heavily forested , the central lowland region is covered with rice paddies , fields of dry crops such as corn -LRB- maize -RRB- and tobacco , tracts of tall grass and reeds , and thinly wooded areas .
Cambodia	12	Savanna grassland occur in the plains , with the grasses reaching a height of 5 feet -LRB- 1.5 metres -RRB- .
Cambodia	12	In the eastern highlands the high plateaus are covered with grasses and deciduous forests .
Cambodia	12	Broad-leaved evergreen forests grow in the mountainous areas to the north , with trees 100 feet -LRB- 30 metres -RRB- high emerging from thick undergrowths of vines , rattans , palms , bamboos , and assorted woody and herbaceous ground plants .
Cambodia	12	In the southwestern highlands , open forests of pines are found at the higher elevations , while the rain-drenched seaward slopes are blanketed with virgin rainforests growing to heights of 150 feet -LRB- 45 metres -RRB- or more .
Cambodia	12	Vegetation along the coastal strip ranges from evergreen forests to nearly impenetrable mangroves .
1600	0	1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar .
1600	0	It was the last year of the 16th century .
1600	0	The year 1600 was also a century leap year .
Adult	0	An adult is someone grown up completely , or mature .
Adult	0	It is the phase after being a teenager .
Adult	1	In many countries -LRB- such as the United States -RRB- someone is considered an adult when he or she is older than 18 years .
Adult	2	But there are exceptions , like Japan and South Korea , which do not consirder a person to be an adult until he or she is 19 or 20 years old .
Adult	3	There are also some cultures that say a person is an adult from an age of 12 years on .
Colony	0	A colony is a place controlled by another country .
Colony	0	The metropolitan state is the country that owns the colony .
Colony	0	Now the phrase Dependent territory is used instead of colony .
Colony	1	A country which has many colonies is often called an empire .
Colony	1	A colonist is a person from the metropolitan state who lives in a colony .
Colony	2	Colonial means having to do with a colony .
Colony	2	Colonial land is land that belongs to the colony .
Colony	2	A colonist is sometimes called a colonial .
Colony	2	The philosophy of having colonies is called colonialism .
Colony	2	There must be many people to start a colony .
Colony	2	There are many colonies , or countries that were once colonies , in the world .
Colony	2	Most countries that were once colonies of Britain are part of the British Commonwealth .
Sonic boom	0	A sonic boom is created when an object travels faster than the speed of sound .
Sonic boom	0	When an airplane reaches the speed of sound , it makes such an explosive noise it can be seen with the Naked eye .
Sonic boom	0	This is often called `` breaking the sound barrier . ''
Sonic boom	0	The visible part of a sonic boom is actually air that becomes squashed by sound waves .
Sonic boom	0	The thunder that a storm makes is also a sonic boom caused by lightning forcing air to move faster than the speed of sound .
Sonic boom	1	The first plane to travel at the speed of sound was the Bell X-1 in 1947 and was piloted by Chuck Yeager .
Sikkim	0	Sikkim -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à , à à 3\/4 à à -RRB- is a state in the Republic of India .
Sikkim	0	It has the smallest number of people and second smallest land size -LRB- 2,745 miÂ -LRB- 7,110 kmÂ -RRB- -RRB- of any state .
Sikkim	0	The third highest mountain in the world , Mt. Kanchendzonga -LRB- 28,208 Ft asl -RRB- is in Sikkim .
Sikkim	0	The capital is Gangtok and other big towns are Gayzing , Pelling , Yuksam and Jorethang .
Sikkim	0	The languages spoken are English , Sikkimese , Lepcha , Tibetan , Nepali and Hindi .
Sikkim	0	Tourism makes a lot of the money in this small state of India , because it is not close to the sea .
Sikkim	0	It is next to Bhutan to the east , Nepal to the west , Tibet to the north and the Indian mainlands to its south .
Sikkim	1	Sikkim has been cut off from the outside world for a long time .
Sikkim	1	It was settled by Tibetans in the 16th century and became a British protectorate in 1890 .
Sikkim	1	Sikkim became part of India in 1949 and became a state in 1975 .
Sikkim	2	Sikkim 's people have mainly Nepalese ancestry ; there are also Bhotias -LRB- Tibetan in origin -RRB- and aboriginal Lepchas , who are mainly pastoral nomads .
Sikkim	2	The Nepalese practice Hinduism , but the former chogyal -LRB- â king under the religious lawsâ -RRB- and the official class are Buddhist , and Sikkim is known for its Buddhist monasteries .
Sikkim	2	Tibeto-Burmese languages and dialects are commonly spoken .
Sikkim	3	Sikkim is the second smallest state after Goa , but it has many physical features like forests , rivers and mountains around its edges .
Sikkim	3	Most of the mountains above 6100 meters -LRB- 20000ft -RRB- are near the west of the state , like Mt Kanchendzonga .
Sikkim	3	Other mountains that are over 6100 meters -LRB- 20000ft -RRB- tall are Kabru -LRB- the second tallest -RRB- , Sinilchu , Pandim , Rothong , Kokthang , Talung , Kanglakhang , Simvo & Jonsang .
Sikkim	3	On the east side the tallest peak is Paunhri , which is about 6700 meters -LRB- 22000ft -RRB- tall .
Sikkim	3	The other mountains that are a little bit shorter than 6100 meters -LRB- 20000ft -RRB- are Masthonangye , Yabukjakchen , Narsing and Lamaonden .
Sikkim	3	Most of the mountains in Sikkim have never been climbed , because the Sikkimese consider them sacred .
Sikkim	3	They feel that when the mountains are climbed , they will not be holy anymore .
Sikkim	4	On the way between Gangtok to Nathula , 35 kilometers from Gangtok is Lake Changu -LRB- Tsomgo -RRB- , about 3693 meters -LRB- 12310 ftp -RRB- above sea level .
Sikkim	4	Two other lakes nearby are the Bidangcho and the Mememcho .
Sikkim	4	Lake Kechopari is another well-known lake .
Sikkim	4	It is between Gyalshing and Yoksum .
Sikkim	4	Many of the lakes in Sikkim are on the western border , north of Chiwabhanjang towards the Base Camp .
Sikkim	4	Laxmipokhari , Lampokhari , Majurpokhari , Dud Phokhari , Samiti Lake , and the twin lakes of Ram-Laxman are a few of the lakes in this area .
Sikkim	4	Gurudogmar , which is the largest lake , is in North Sikkim .
Sikkim	5	Sikkim has many hot springs which are known to be good for health .
Sikkim	5	The most important hot-springs are at Phurchachu -LRB- Reshi -RRB- , Yumthang , Borang , Ralang , Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong .
Sikkim	5	All these hotsprings have a lot of sulfur and are near the river banks .
Sikkim	5	The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 Â C.
Sikkim	6	Sikkimese usually eat rice , green vegetables , potatoes , dal , and sinky , Kenama and Gundruk , -LRB- Nepali food -RRB- .
Sikkim	7	Momo Momo is a very popular Tibetan treat in Sikkim .
Sikkim	7	It is prepared by stuffing meat and vegetable ingredients in flour dough then making them into dumplings .
Sikkim	7	Momos are eaten with soup and chilli sauce .
Sikkim	7	This Tibetan dish can be found in almost every local restaurant and fast food shop .
Sikkim	8	Thukpa Thukpa is a noodle soup with vegetables and beef which is also very popular .
Sikkim	9	Sael Roti Seal Roti -LRB- Nepali traditional food -RRB- is made by grinding rice and water into a paste , then deep fried .
Sikkim	9	It is normally eaten with potato curry .
Sikkim	9	It is prepared during Dasai and Tihar -LRB- local festivals -RRB- .
Sikkim	10	Gundruk Gundruk is the leaves of the mustard oil plant that are dried in the sun , then boiled with ingredients .
Sikkim	11	Max -13 Â C ; Min - 0.48 Â C Rainfall : 325 cm every year
Spelling bee	0	A Spelling bee is a spoken spelling competition .
Spelling bee	0	In a spelling bee , children are asked to spell words .
Spelling bee	0	The child who spells the most words correctly is the winner .
Spelling bee	0	Schools hold spelling bee competitions to encourage children to learn to read .
Spelling bee	0	As well , spelling bees encourage children to learn about spelling words and improve their vocabulary .
Spelling bee	0	One type of spelling bee is the Scripps National Spelling Bee , in Washington , D.C.
Birth control	0	Birth control or contraception is a way to allow a man and woman to have sexual intercourse while reducing the chance that it will cause a pregnancy .
Birth control	0	Some of the contraceptives available can also protect a person from sexually transmitted diseases .
Birth control	1	When people practice contraception to prevent STDs and pregnancy , sometimes it is called safe sex .
Birth control	2	Birth control is also sometimes called family planning .
Birth control	2	This is because it means that people have babies and make their families when they plan for it .
Birth control	2	This means that babies and families do not happen by accident .
Birth control	3	Birth control may be used by married couples , or by couples who live together but are not marrried , or by a man and woman who are engaged , or by a couple who are merely boyfriend and girlfriend , or even by single people who are not in a relationship at all but who may have casual sex with others .
Birth control	4	People may use birth control for several reasons .
Birth control	4	Perhaps a man and woman wish to have only a few children so they will have enough money to give those children good food , clothes , and education .
Birth control	4	More children might mean less for each child , so the parents use birth control to limit the number of children they have .
Birth control	4	Or maybe a man and woman do not want any children at all in order to focus on their own lives , jobs , or each other .
Birth control	4	Other couples may use birth control to make sure that they do not have too many children in too short a time , an idea that is called `` spacing '' their children .
Birth control	4	This may help them take better care of their children .
Birth control	4	Still another reason is that a young couple may not be able to afford having a baby until they are older and have more money or better jobs .
Birth control	4	This may be especially true of younger people who are still in school and probably not married .
Birth control	4	By using birth control , the couple can grow closer and strengthen their relationship by having sexual intercourse frequently so that when they are ready to have a baby their relationship is strong and stable .
Birth control	4	But in all of these cases the man and woman want to have sex to be close , to feel good with each other , and to make their relationship stronger .
Birth control	4	Contraception lets them have intercourse while greatly reducing the chances of a pregnancy .
Birth control	5	There are many types of birth control .
Birth control	5	Some of these have been done for a long time , but many of them were only discovered in the last eighty years .
Birth control	5	Each type of birth control has advantages and disadvantages .
Birth control	6	Another word for a type of contraception is a method .
Birth control	7	A barrier is something that stands between two things .
Birth control	7	So barrier methods stand between the sperm and the ovum -LRB- egg -RRB- .
Birth control	7	Some barrier methods help prevent many sexually transmitted diseases -LRB- STDs -RRB- :
Birth control	8	Barrier methods can be easy to use and have few side effects -LRB- bad things that happen if you take a medicine -RRB- .
Birth control	8	Some of them can be bought without a doctor 's prescription .
Birth control	8	But sometimes they can be messy or interfere with the pleasure and sensation of sex .
Birth control	9	These can only be used by women .
Birth control	9	Doctors are trying to find a way to use hormonal methods for men .
Birth control	9	Hormonal methods change the woman 's reproductive cycle in different ways so that it is safe for her man to ejaculate inside her .
Birth control	10	Implants and injections are very good for younger women or women who can not take a pill every day .
Birth control	11	Hormonal birth control tends to be extremely effective if it is used in the right way .
Birth control	11	Many hormonal birth control methods also make women 's menses shorter and with less bleeding , which most women like .
Birth control	11	And unlike barrier methods , hormonal methods do not interfere with sex .
Birth control	11	When a woman is using hormonal birth control , she and her man are usually not even aware of it during intercourse , which seems and feels very natural .
Birth control	11	For all of these reasons , hormonal methods are very popular .
Birth control	12	But all hormonal birth control methods have some risks for side effects .
Birth control	12	They can make a very small increase in the risk of blood clots in the lungs , strokes , heart attacks , and breast cancer .
Birth control	12	Most of these risk are small .
Birth control	12	Also , hormonal methods do not prevent STDs .
Birth control	13	This is where an object is put in the woman 's uterus -LRB- womb , where the fetus grows when she is pregnant -RRB- .
Birth control	13	This object is called an intrauterine device or IUD -LRB- acronym -RRB- .
Birth control	14	There are 2 types of IUD .
Birth control	14	The copper IUD or IUD with hormones implanted on it .
Birth control	14	The hormonal IUD has better protection against pregnancy but does cost more .
Birth control	15	IUDs are the most common birth control method used in the world .
Birth control	15	They have many good things about them :
Birth control	16	The worst part about IUDs is that they have to be put in by a doctor .
Birth control	16	There is some risk of infection of the uterus after the IUD is put in , but this is only for 1-2 months after .
Birth control	17	IUDs can also be used as a day-after method to prevent pregnancy after the woman and man already had sex .
Birth control	18	IUDs do not prevent STDs .
Birth control	19	This is when a man or woman has surgery to make them not able to make babies .
Birth control	20	Men can get a vasectomy .
Birth control	20	This is a small surgery where the tube that carries sperm from the testicles is cut .
Birth control	21	Women can get tubal surgeries .
Birth control	21	These are ways that the fallopian tubes are cut or clipped so that eggs can not go down them to the uterus .
Birth control	21	-LRB- The fallopian tube is the tube that carries the egg from the woman 's ovary -RRB- .
Birth control	22	Sterilization is extremely effective , and they allow a man and woman to have intercourse that seems and feels very natural .
Birth control	22	But sterilization does involve surgery , which can cost more than other types of contraception and can be unpleasant , and unlike other methods it is very hard to reverse if a couple changes their minds and want to have children later .
Birth control	23	Other surgeries will make a woman sterile -LRB- not able to get pregnant -RRB- .
Birth control	23	These are not done only for contraception , but they are done for other reasons .
Birth control	24	These have been used for a very long time .
Birth control	24	They were used before modern medicine .
Birth control	24	Some of them were used before scientists even discovered how reproduction -LRB- making babies -RRB- happens .
Birth control	25	Many methods can reduce the risk of STIs , but only abstinence is 100 % effective .
Birth control	26	This means a man and a woman practice abstinence -LRB- not having sex -RRB- when the woman is fertile .
Birth control	26	When the woman is not fertile , she will not get pregnant when she has sex .
Birth control	27	This is when a woman is breastfeeding -LRB- using her breasts to make milk for her baby -RRB- .
Birth control	27	There are certain rules the woman can use to know if she is not fertile .
Birth control	27	Chances that this method will fail are about 10 % -LRB- which means 10 % chance she can get pregnant -RRB-
Birth control	28	Induced abortion -LRB- sometimes called just abortion -RRB- is when a doctor gives a pregnant woman a medicine or does a surgery to stop the pregnancy .
Birth control	28	Some people do not call abortion a kind of contraception .
Birth control	28	This is because contraception means preventing pregnancy , but abortion is stopping a pregnancy that has already started .
Birth control	29	Abortion is not a good birth control method .
Birth control	29	If a woman does not want to get pregnant , other methods are more safe and inexpensive -LRB- cost less money -RRB- .
Birth control	29	So many doctors who do abortions for women help women find a better way to not get pregnant the next time .
Birth control	30	Some religions do not like contraception .
Birth control	30	Some of them teach that contraception is a sin .
Birth control	31	Religious beliefs that contraception is a sin also keep people from doing safe sex .
Birth control	31	Some groups who are opposed to this belief say it is dangerous in places where there is a lot of HIV and AIDS , because condoms make people much less likely to get HIV , but at the same times many feel that they can practice extra marital sex since they are `` safe '' from HIV\/AIDS .
Role-playing game	0	A role-playing game -LRB- also called RPG -RRB- is a game in which one plays the role of one or several characters -LRB- people -RRB- , either verbally -LRB- traditional RPGs -RRB- , in a computer or video game , or alone .
Role-playing game	0	Often the characters gain experience -LRB- EXP -RRB- during the game , which makes them stronger .
Role-playing game	1	Role-Playing Game used to be the name for pre-computer games -LRB- the most well-known of which is Dungeons & Dragons -RRB- .
Role-playing game	1	In this type of RPG , players assume the role of a fantasy character , and play in a made-up world that , most of the time , is controlled by a Dungeon Master -LRB- DM -RRB- .
Role-playing game	1	The DM is a person that tells the game 's story to the players , tells them where they are in the game world and plays the part of all the Non-Player Characters -LRB- NPCs -RRB- and monsters that the players meet .
Role-playing game	2	The DM will also give quests or tasks for the characters to complete .
Role-playing game	2	Characters usually have special skills that limit their actions , such as strength or speed , and as the character completes the quests , he or she is awarded experience with which he or she can go up to higher levels .
Role-playing game	3	Most RPGs use dice rolls when a player tries to do something hard in the game -LRB- Like attacking a monster , or jumping over a gap -RRB- .
Role-playing game	3	This means that there is luck in the game , as well as skill .
Role-playing game	4	DM : `` You enter a small room .
Role-playing game	4	It is wet and mouldy .
Role-playing game	4	You hear water dripping from somewhere .
Role-playing game	4	You see a small , shaking pile of gray jelly in the middle of the room . ''
Role-playing game	4	Player : `` I touch the pile with the tip of my sword . ''
Role-playing game	4	DM : `` Roll a 20-sided die . ''
Role-playing game	4	-LRB- Player rolls a 1 . -RRB-
Role-playing game	4	DM : `` Critical miss. .
Role-playing game	4	The jelly moves up your sword and chokes you .
Role-playing game	4	You are dead . ''
Role-playing game	5	Good DMs balance challenges and rewards , giving the players the chance to recover from mistakes , but at the same time providing consequences for the player 's actions .
Role-playing game	6	There are also computer and videogame RPGs , where the player controls one or more characters .
Role-playing game	6	A good example is the Final Fantasy series of games .
Role-playing game	6	Just like the pre-computer RPGs , the characters in the games level up when they get EXP .
Role-playing game	6	They also usually contain a main quest which can not be completed without completing smaller side quests .
Role-playing game	6	These computer RPGs are easier to play because they only need one person , but they also lack the freedom of the older games , where new quests can be made up whenever you want .
Role-playing game	6	MMORPGs -LRB- Massively-Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game -RRB- , are computer games where many players meet online in one large game world , and go on quests together .
Role-playing game	6	Some examples of these games are World of Warcraft , Everquest , or Runescape .
Role-playing game	7	Text Based RPGs are not too different from Traditional RPGs , generally based on the Dungeons and Dragons game .
Role-playing game	7	However some Text Based RPGs are not for combat , but are for socializing and meeting others .
Role-playing game	7	With many Text Based RPGs you need a client , a program to send what you say to the server , which can be located in another country .
Role-playing game	7	Many clients are basic and display text in one color , but there are others that use colors , enhancing the readability of the content .
Role-playing game	7	See MU \* for more details .
Role-playing game	8	In LARP , the people play their characters themselves , much like a play .
Role-playing game	8	They act out the things their character does , dress like their character , and often talk in the way their character would .
Arabic language	0	Arabic -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a Semitic language , in the same family as Hebrew and Aramaic .
Arabic language	0	Around 250 million people use it for their first language .
Arabic language	0	Many more people can also understand it , but not as a first language .
Arabic language	0	It is written with the Arabic alphabet .
Arabic language	0	There are many different dialects of it found around the Arab world .
Arabic language	0	All of the people of the arabic contries dont speak like together , and Arabic grammer is very very difficult to learn .
Arabic language	0	There are many Persian words in Arabic .
Arabic language	1	The language is very important in Islam , because Muslims believe that Allah -LRB- God -RRB- used it to talk to Muhammad through the Archangel Gabriel Jibreal , giving him the Quran in Arabic .
Arabic language	1	Most Arabic speakers are Muslims ; however , not all are .
Arabic language	2	In the Western world , Arabic is also becoming a popular language to learn .
Arabic language	2	Many other languages have borrowed words from Arabic , because of its importance in history .
Arabic language	2	Some of the many English words that can be traced to Arabic are : sugar , cotton , magazine , algebra , and alcohol .
Dresden	0	Dresden is the capital of the Free State of Saxony .
Dresden	1	Dresden was already settled in the Stoneage , but the first written record of the city was in 1206 , when Dresden began to develop as a royal residence .
Dresden	2	Dresden is the political and cultural center of Saxony .
Dresden	2	It is the seat of the governmental district of Dresden and of many universities .
Dresden	2	The number of inhabitants of the city exceeded 100.000 in about 1852 .
Dresden	3	In 2002 Dresden was flooded in Germany 's so-called `` century flooding '' .
Dresden	4	Dresden has about 488,000 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Dresden	4	Dresden forms the core of the densely populated area of the same name in Central Europe and is a traffic junction and an economic center .
Dresden	4	Together with the population centres of Chemnitz , Zwickau and Leipzig , it forms the population center known as the Metropolregion Saxonia triangle .
Dresden	5	Dresden was bombed a lot at the end of World War II .
Dresden	5	It was bombed by American and British bombers between 13 February and 15 February 1945 .
Dresden	5	Most of the city 's buildings were damaged beyond repair after the bombings .
Dresden	5	The city had to rebuild most of its buildings after the war .
Free will	0	Free will is the idea that every person can decide what to do freely .
Free will	1	The opposite of free will is determinism .
Free will	1	Determinism means that , if someone knew everything about someone else , they could work out exactly what that person would do .
Free will	2	Most people think we have free will .
Free will	2	But in fact there is a very hard question .
Free will	2	If there is free will , then even if somebody else knew everything about us , they would not be able to work out exactly what we would do .
Free will	2	The question is , if that is true how do we work out what we will do ?
Free will	3	If we work out what to do based on things we know or think , then the other person would know that too , because they know everything about us .
Free will	3	Then they could work it out in the same way and know what we would do , and there would be no free will .
Free will	3	Another idea is that some of the things we use when working out what to do are random .
Free will	3	But if what we do is based on something random , does that mean we are `` free '' or not ?
Free will	4	There are also questions about what it would mean if there were no free will .
Free will	4	If there were no free will and somebody steals something from you , do we have to let them do so , because they could not have chosen to do anything else ?
Free will	5	Some people think that if there were no free will , we would not have to think about anything .
Free will	5	But those people are making a mistake .
Free will	5	Determinism does not mean that we already know what to do so we do not have to think about it .
Free will	5	It means that we do think about it but that our thoughts always end up the same .
Free will	6	One person , called Hume , started a group called the Compatibilists .
Free will	6	Compatibilists are people who think that , even if somebody could work out everything we would do , there could still be free will as long as we are able to do things we want .
Free will	6	People who are not compatibilists say that this would not be free , because if someone else knew what we wanted , they would know that we would do it ; also we are not free to choose what we want or like , so doing things because we want to do them does not mean we have freely chosen them .
Free will	7	-LCB- -LCB- When one realizes that free will stands somewhere between Randomness -LRB- Chaos Theory -RRB- and Determinism , we can then see how free will works .
Free will	7	Essentially , all three concepts are the interlaced , or even the same thing viewed from different perspectives .
Free will	8	The world in which we live is marked in time , the sun rises and sets and we get the perception of time in this way .
Free will	8	With this in mind , we can discuss Destiny , or as the philosophers call it , â determinism , â where everything leading to this point happens for a reason .
Free will	8	Now if we view this retrospectively , we seem to be able to validate determinism , from this perspective it looks as if all things have order to bring about a â state , or condition in a certain point in time .
Free will	8	â Conversely , randomness embraces chaos theory , a chaotic system decaying is simply one that is unwinding .
Free will	8	But what if both concepts can live together , entwined , equally consistent and in their own context ; BOTH correct , opisite ends of the same thing .
Free will	9	When we consider that we humans live by the laws of Classical Physics -LRB- Newton , Einstein , and the like -RRB- in this world of ours , this universe , which is in effect a system decaying , here lives â chaos theoryâ â Randomnessâ per say .
Free will	9	Yet we all , everyone and everything exists within the â Planc-Scale â where the laws of â Classical Physicsâ only really apply above the atomic line .
Free will	9	This Planc-Scale is where all the laws of nature come together .
Free will	9	Below the Atomic line Quantum Laws applies , -LRB- Quantum mechanics Quantum theory , Quantum Physics -RRB- in which â Timeâ has no direction , thus -LRB- in our sense -RRB- does not exist .
Free will	9	Therefore there is no retrospective , thus no randomness ; only determinism .
Free will	9	In conclusion , both Determinism and Randomness co-exist , opisite ends of the same spectrum dependent on the observer and the observers relative viewing point , moreover the law of physics they chose to measure
Free will	10	In answer to the Free Will Question , think of randomness and determinism as parts of a road map , the roads being determinism and randomness a flexible itenary , one has many choices in how to get to where we want to go , a little this way and little of that ... essentially random , yet all the paths are set ... determined , thus our Free Will is found more in the randomness we use to proceed in getting to where we want to go , and the determined paths on which we travel to get there .
Irrigation	0	Irrigation is when people add water to plants , to help them grow when there is not enough rain .
Irrigation	0	Irrigation water can be pumped from rivers , natural lakes or lakes created by dams , from wells or allowed to flow to the fields by the force of gravity along pipes or open canals .
Irrigation	1	Irrigation water can be applied to the plants from above by sprinklers that throw water out under pressure , or from watering cans .
Irrigation	1	In sprinkler irrigation , water is moved through pipes to sprinklers scattered around and within the field .
Irrigation	1	Center pivot irrigation is a type of sprinkler irrigation .
Irrigation	1	In drip irrigation water is brought to the plants via pipes having small holes or special emitters spaced along the pipe .
Irrigation	1	Surface methods allow water to flow onto the soil surface from canals or pipes .
Irrigation	1	Traditional methods allow water to flow over the entire surface of the field but drip irrigation allows water to be directed to the roots of each individual plant and much less water is lost by infiltration to the ground .
Irrigation	2	Sub-surface irrigation raises the water table artificially so that it can be accessed by the roots of the crop and less water is lost to evaporation .
Irrigation	3	Irrigation can increase the crop yield or make it possible for a crop to grow in a dry period .
Irrigation	3	The technology is usually expensive and care should be taken to ensure that the benefits from increased crop yields are not exceeded by the installation and operating costs of the irrigation scheme .
Irrigation	4	Irrigation causes a subsequent rise in watertables which raises saline water to the surface .
Irrigation	4	This saline water can accumulate to the extent where the salinity is too high for aquatic life and vegetation to survive in .
Irrigation	5	But sometimes , irrigation can be bad because it can carry salt water .
Irrigation	5	it carrires salt and other toxic materials not good for plant consumption thus leading to poor growth of plants
Glastonbury Festival	0	The Glastonbury Festival is a very big music festival .
Glastonbury Festival	0	It is held at Worthy Farm in Glastonbury , England , every summer .
Glastonbury Festival	0	About 100,000 people come to the festival every year .
Glastonbury Festival	0	The festival is hosted and organized by local farmer Michael Eavis .
Glastonbury Festival	0	It is a widely known festival with all the biggest and most popular bands playing there every year .
Glastonbury Festival	1	In Glastonbury 2009 there was a great deal of controversy when Jay-Z was asked to headline the festival .
Glastonbury Festival	1	The most infamous response to this was when Noel Gallagher from Oasis said that Glastonbury should only be for rock musicians .
Detroit	0	Detroit is the largest city in the state of Michigan in the United States .
Detroit	0	It was the 10th largest city in the United States at the time of the 2000 census .
Detroit	0	As of 2004 , it fell to 11th biggest as people have moved away , and San Jose , California , which is growing , moved to 10th .
Detroit	0	The city of Detroit has a popualation of 912,062 as of 2008 .
Detroit	0	Nearly six million people live in Detroit and the surrounding counties that encompass Metro Detroit .
Detroit	0	The city borders Windsor , Ontario in Canada .
Detroit	0	The border between Detroit and Windsor is one of the most crossed in the world .
Detroit	1	It was made a city in 1701 .
Detroit	1	Detroit is a city where many automobiles are made and this is why it is sometimes called the `` Motor City '' .
Detroit	1	Many people call it the car capital of the world .
Detroit	1	General Motors , Ford and Chrysler have their offices and many of their plants in and around Detroit .
Detroit	2	In 2006 , the Super Bowl came to Detroit .
Detroit	2	Detroit is home to one of the largest black communities in the United States , being over 91 % African-American .
Detroit	2	Violent crime rate is one of the highest in the USA .
Detroit	3	The person who started the city was Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac .
Detroit	3	He was from France .
Category:Encyclopedias	0	These articles are about encyclopedias .
War communism	0	War communism is the name for the economic policies that introduced to Russia in 1918 by Vladimir Lenin , leader of Russia from 1917-24 .
War communism	0	The policy was ended in 1921 because it was not successful .
War communism	0	Instead , he introduced the New Economic Policy in 1921 .
War communism	1	War Communism was introduced for many reasons .
War communism	1	However , the most important ones were that :
War communism	2	It was bad for the Russian economy because the government took away extra grain produced by the peasants .
War communism	2	This was known as grain requisitioning .
War communism	2	Peasants were not allowed to sell their extra food , so they stopped producing more than they needed to eat .
War communism	2	Because of this , Russia ended up with millions of people who did not have any food , and starved .
New Economic Policy	0	New Economic Policy is the name for the new economy introduced by Lenin after the failed methods of War communism .
New Economic Policy	0	These New Economic Policies were to revive the Russian economy .
New Economic Policy	0	The new policy was a combination of private enterprise and state socialism .
New Economic Policy	0	This is because the people did not believe in War communism .
New Economic Policy	1	The New Economic Policies meant that Russia returned to a partly capitalist society .
New Economic Policy	1	This sorted out the problems of mass starvation and Famine which War communism had caused .
New Economic Policy	2	Lenin did not want Russia to stay in this way , he only introduced them to be supported again by the Russian people , and to revive the economy .
Hydroelectricity	0	Hydroelectricity is electricity that is made by the movement of water .
Hydroelectricity	0	It is usually made with dams that block a river or collect water that is pumped there .
Hydroelectricity	0	When the water is `` let go '' the huge pressure behind the dam forces the water down shafts that lead to a turbine , this causes the turbine to turn , and electricity is produced .
Hydroelectricity	1	The way the electricity is produced does not harm the environment as much as fossil fuels like oil or coal .
Hydroelectricity	1	Hydroelectricity is immense and safe and produces no waste .
Hydroelectricity	1	Hydroelectricity can be made very quickly .
Hydroelectricity	1	This makes it useful for times when demand is high .
Hydroelectricity	1	Water that has been stored in a dam can be `` let go '' when needed , so the energy needed can be made quickly .
Hydroelectricity	1	Also hydroelectricity not run out as long as there is a good water supply .
Hydroelectricity	1	Once the dam is built the electricity is free , no waste or pollution produced and electricity can be generated constantly also there is then a lot of extra energy to save and use .
Hydroelectricity	2	The building of large dams to hold the water can damage the environment .
Hydroelectricity	2	In 1983 Australian government stopped the Tasmanian state government from building a dam on the Gordon River in Tasmania after a huge public protest .
Hydroelectricity	2	The dam would have flooded the beautiful Franklin River .
Hydroelectricity	2	The Three Gorges Dam in China will be the world 's largest hydroelectricity project .
Hydroelectricity	2	The dam has flooded a huge area , meaning that 1.2 million people have had to be moved .
Hydroelectricity	2	Scientists are concerned about many problems with the dam , such as pollution , silt , and the danger of the dam wall breaking .
Mallaig	0	Mallaig is a small town in Scotland .
Mallaig	0	It is also a port .
Mallaig	0	Ferries link Mallaig , which is on the mainland , to some islands .
Mallaig	0	About 797 lived there in 2001 .
Cramlington	0	Cramlington is a town in the county of Northumberland , in the north-east of England .
Cramlington	1	Cramlington is about five miles from the coast .
Cramlington	1	The nearest beach is at Blyth , which is east .
Cramlington	1	The county town of Morpeth is nearby .
Cramlington	2	Newcastle city is also close , which people of Cramlington can go and enjoy .
Cramlington	3	Cramlington is quite new , with lots of parks .
Cramlington	3	The bicycle track system means cyclists can travel around the entire town without having to travel on the roads .
Cramlington	3	The underpasses under the major roads mean children can walk around safe from traffic .
Cramlington	4	It was thought the Vikings were the first to settle in Cramlington .
Cramlington	4	Until relatively recently it was made up of a few small mining villages , but was chosen to be a new town and since the 1960s , builders have enlarged the town to become the town of 40,000 it is today .
Cramlington	5	The headquarters of The Officers Club menswear store is in Cramlington .
Cramlington	6	A large indoor shopping mall , Manor Walks , serves as the main shopping center , next to the old village center .
Cramlington	6	There is a large leisure center , Concordia , next to the shopping center which has an indoor pool , climbing wall and well-equipped gym .
Cramlington	7	There are lots of Christian churches in the town including two Methodist , an Anglican church with two plants , as well as a Catholic church and a few pentecostal and charismatic churches .
Cramlington	8	Cramlington Community High School is the only secondary school in the town , which passed the recent OFSTED inspection with ` outstanding ' grades .
Cramlington	8	The school system is about to be replaced with the two tier system , in which the high school will cater for 11-18 year olds .
Cramlington	9	The comedian Ross Noble grew up in Cramlington .
Belfast	0	Belfast -LRB- Irish : BÃ al Feirste -RRB- is the capital of Northern Ireland .
Belfast	0	It is the second largest city in Ireland , after Dublin .
Belfast	0	About 270,000 people live in the city .
Belfast	0	It became capital of Northern Ireland when Northern Ireland was created in 1921 .
Belfast	0	A lot of famous ships were built by the Belfast shipyard Harland and Wolff .
Belfast	0	In 1911 they built the RMS Titanic .
Power station	0	A power station is a place where electricity is produced .
Power station	0	Power stations can do this in many ways , including :
Power station	1	There are many power stations around the world , because many things need electricity to work .
Reality	0	Reality is a noun referring to anything that is real .
Reality	0	An event that has actually happened , or a noun that really exists is said to have `` reality . ''
Reality	0	Something close to reality is realistic , meaning it looks real but it is animated , or inorganic .
Reality	1	Television programs that are not scripted are called Reality TV .
Reality	2	Descartes is a foundation of western schools .
Reality	2	In this view `` real '' is an object of `` objective reality '' .
Reality	3	Objective-reality is defined by supporters of Descartes view such as scientists and many other western belief schools such as western mass media .
Reality	4	In this view `` real '' is what is agreed on by a group of persons .
Reality	5	Generally a person will agree a thing is fact if they know or have past experience with the thing .
Mary Shelley	0	Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley -LRB- August 30 , 1797 â `` February 1 , 1851 -RRB- was an author best known for writing the novel Frankenstein .
Mary Shelley	0	She was in her teens when she wrote the book that is now a classic .
Mary Shelley	1	Mary Shelley was born on August 30 , 1797 in London , England .
Mary Shelley	1	She was the second daughter in her family .
Mary Shelley	1	Her parents were Mary Wollstonecraft , a feminist , and William Godwin , a philosopher .
Mary Shelley	1	Her mother died in childbirth .
Mary Shelley	1	Her father was quick to marry again .
Mary Shelley	1	Mary got a great education , something most girls did not have at the time .
Mary Shelley	2	During May of 1816 , Mary and her future husband Percy Bysshe Shelley , traveled to Lake Geneva to spend summer near the famous poet Lord Byron .
Mary Shelley	2	In terms of English literature , it was a great summer .
Mary Shelley	2	Percy began work on `` Hymn To Intellectual Beauty '' and `` Mont Blanc '' .
Mary Shelley	2	At the same time , Mary was inspired to write her classic work .
Mary Shelley	3	One evening , the group of young writers decided to have a contest telling horror stories .
Mary Shelley	3	Another guest , Dr John Polidori , came up with The Vampyre , later a strong influence on Bram Stoker 's Dracula .
Mary Shelley	3	Other guests told scary stories , but Mary could not think of one .
Mary Shelley	3	But that night , she dreamt of the story she had wanted to tell .
Mary Shelley	3	She wrote it down , and in time , her story would be published as Frankenstein , and it became more successful than any of the other writings produced that summer .
Mary Shelley	4	Mary had a number of different sources for her work ; one was the Promethean myth from Ovid .
Mary Shelley	4	The influence of John Milton 's Paradise Lost -LRB- the book the ` monster ' finds in the cabin -RRB- is also clearly seen in the novel .
Mary Shelley	4	Also , both Shelleys had read William Beckford 's Vathek .
Mary Shelley	5	Mary and Percy were both vegetarians , and strong advocates for `` animal rights '' .
Mary Shelley	5	One can see references to vegetarianism in her writing .
Mary Shelley	5	For example , in her novel Frankenstein , the ` monster ' was a vegetarian .
Mary Shelley	6	Returning to England in September of 1816 , Mary and Shelley were stunned by two family suicides in quick succession .
Mary Shelley	6	First , in November , Mary 's older half-sister , Fanny Imlay , left the Godwin home and took her own life at a distant inn .
Mary Shelley	6	Only weeks later , Shelley 's first wife drowned herself in London 's Hyde Park .
Mary Shelley	6	Discarded and pregnant , she had not welcomed Shelley 's invitation to join Mary and himself in their new household .
Mary Shelley	7	Shortly after Harriet 's death , Shelley and Mary were married , now with Godwin 's blessing .
Mary Shelley	7	Their attempts to gain custody of Shelley 's two children by Harriet failed , but their writing careers enjoyed more success when , in the spring of 1817 , Mary finished Frankenstein .
Mary Shelley	8	Mary had several children , most of which died young .
Mary Shelley	9	Mary Shelley died on February 1 , 1851 in London , and was buried at St. Peter 's Churchyard in Bournemouth , in the English county of Dorset .
Mary Shelley	10	Three films have shown Mary Shelley , and the basic idea of the Frankenstein story in 1816 : Gothic directed by Ken Russell -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Haunted Summer directed by Ivan Passer -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Remando al viento -LRB- English title : Rowing with the Wind -RRB- directed by Gonzalo SuÃ rez -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Nelson Mandela	0	Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela -LRB- born 18 July 1918 -RRB- is a South African politician .
Nelson Mandela	0	He was the first President of South Africa to be elected in a fully-represented democratic election .
Nelson Mandela	0	Mandela was also the first black president of his country .
Nelson Mandela	0	He was one of thirteen children .
Nelson Mandela	1	Mandela was born in the Transkei region of South Africa .
Nelson Mandela	1	After his father died , when Nelson was 9 years old , he lived with the local regent who sent him to school .
Nelson Mandela	1	Nelson Mandela was the first member of his family to go to a school , where his teacher Miss Mdingane gave him the English name â Nelsonâ .
Nelson Mandela	1	After he left Fort Hare University in 1941 , he went to Johannesburg .
Nelson Mandela	2	In 1944 , Mandela helped start the African National Congress Youth League .
Nelson Mandela	2	He was soon a leader in the group .
Nelson Mandela	2	The government saw him as a threat to their policy of apartheid , and they made it very hard for him to keep leading .
Nelson Mandela	2	He was put in jail for this in 1962 .
Nelson Mandela	2	In 1990 , he was let out of prison after 27 years .
Nelson Mandela	2	He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 together with former President Frederik Willem de Klerk .
Nelson Mandela	2	Nelson Mandela was the president of South Africa from 10 May 1994 until 1999 .
Nelson Mandela	2	He was considered one of South Africa 's greatest leaders of all time and is respected around the world .
Nelson Mandela	3	He wanted to free South Africa without violence , but when the government started killing and hurting protesters , he started Umkhonto we Sizwe -LRB- English : `` Spear of the Nation '' , also MK -RRB- with Walter Sisulu and other people in the African National Congress .
Nelson Mandela	3	He admires Mahatma Gandhi and follows many of his teachings .
Nelson Mandela	4	Mandela is considered a hero in South Africa and in most of the world because he helped end apartheid .
Nelson Mandela	4	He also helped racial equality begin in South Africa .
Nelson Mandela	5	`` We stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social system whose very essence is war , violence , racism , oppression , repression and the impoverishment of an entire people . ''
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- known also as The Lost World -RRB- is a movie directed by Steven Spielberg .
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	It was released in 1997 .
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	It is the sequel to the movie Jurassic Park .
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	The Lost World is the second in a series of three movies .
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	It is based on a book by Michael Crichton , and sticks generally to the plot of the book .
The Lost World: Jurassic Park	0	The film was quite successful but not as good as the first .
Don Quixote	0	Don Quixote is a novel by Miguel de Cervantes .
Don Quixote	0	The book , published in two parts -LRB- 1605 and 1615 -RRB- is considered to be the first modern novel .
Don Quixote	0	It was first written in Spanish , and soon afterwards was translated to English by Thomas Shelton .
Don Quixote	1	It is about Alonso Quijana , a rich middle-aged man .
Don Quixote	1	Quijana , having read many tales about chivalry and knights , goes crazy and believes that he is a knight named Don Quixote .
Don Quixote	1	He rides around the country with his squire , Sancho , having adventures .
Don Quixote	1	He believes his adventures are real , but everyone else laughs at him .
Don Quixote	2	One of the most famous stories in the book is Don Quixote 's fight with the windmills .
Don Quixote	2	He sees some windmills and thinks they are giants .
Don Quixote	2	When he rides to fight with them , he is knocked off his horse .
Don Quixote	2	Sancho tells him they are only windmills , but Don Quixote does not believe him .
Don Quixote	2	He is sure a magician changed the giants into windmills to hurt him .
Don Quixote	3	At the end of the book , Alonso Quijana returns home , hurt badly .
Don Quixote	3	He becomes sane again , then dies .
Swim	0	For living creatures , swim or swimming is a way of moving on in the water .
Swim	0	Swimming is an activity that can be both useful and recreational .
Swim	0	Its primary uses are bathing , cooling , fishing , recreation , exercise , and sport .
Swim	1	Swimming has been known amongst humans since prehistoric times ; the earliest record of swimming dates back to Stone Age , from around 7,000 years ago .
Swim	1	Competitive swimming started in Europe around 1800 and was part of the first modern 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , though not in a form comparable to the contemporary events .
Swim	1	It was not until 1908 that regulations were implemented by the International Swimming Federation to produce competitive swimming .
Swim	2	People swim using their arms and\/or legs .
Swim	2	Swimming can be divided into several `` strokes '' : breaststroke , front crawl , butterfly , and backstroke are some of them .
Swim	2	The freestyle , in competition , is a swim race where the racers can swim any of the four strokes .
Swim	2	Almost everyone chooses front crawl .
Swim	2	Swimmers move through the water using the combination of other body parts .
Swim	2	Swimmers need to be able to stay above water and sometimes be able to hold their breath for a long time .
Swim	2	A person needs to be healthy if he\/she wants to do it as a sport .
Swim	3	Swimming can be done for fun , for exercise , or as a competitive sport .
Swim	3	Many schools use swimming as a physical training exercise or just to have some fun after a hard week in the gym or outside .
Archimedes	0	Archimedes -LRB- 287BC â `` 212BC -RRB- was a Greek scientist .
Archimedes	0	He was an inventor , an astronomer , and a mathematician .
Archimedes	0	He was born in the town of Syracuse in Sicily in what is now Italy .
Archimedes	0	He was very famous during his life and he may be one of the most clever people who have ever lived .
Archimedes	0	He is now said to be one of the most important scientists and the greatest mathematician of the ancient world .
Archimedes	1	His father was Phidias , an astronomer , and he may have been in the family of a king of Syracuse .
Archimedes	1	Syracuse was a rich Greek city , on the sea shore in Sicily .
Archimedes	1	When Archimedes was about ten years old , he left Syracuse to study in Alexandria , in Egypt in the school of Euclid , who was a famous mathematician .
Archimedes	1	Not much is known about the personal life of Archimedes , for example , whether he was married or if he had children .
Archimedes	2	There are many stories told about Archimedes .
Archimedes	2	Some of them may be true , but many of them may be untrue , or only partly true .
Archimedes	3	The best known saying of Archimedes was that if he was given a long enough lever and a place to stand , he could move the world .
Archimedes	3	This is meant to show the power of the lever .
Archimedes	3	The lever is perhaps the simplest machine and can help a person to do more work than they would otherwise be able to do .
Archimedes	3	Archimedes was not the first person to use a lever , but he did write about how it worked and what could be done to make it work better .
Archimedes	4	Another Archimedes story is that King Hiero II thought his crown was not pure gold .
Archimedes	4	Archimedes proved that the crown was made from gold mixed with silver .
Archimedes	4	The value of gold was more than that of silver , so the king was deceived .
Archimedes	4	Archimedes was in a bath and thought about what happens when an item is put into water .
Archimedes	4	He found out that different things -LRB- such as different metals -RRB- with the same weight move out different amounts of water .
Archimedes	4	This is called water displacement and the different metals have different density .
Archimedes	4	When he had this idea , he jumped out of the bath and ran with no clothes on through the streets of the town , shouting `` Eureka ! ''
Archimedes	4	- which means `` I have found it ''
Archimedes	5	Archimedes is also well known for being the first person to understand statics , which is a part of the study of physics and is to do with loads that do not move , for example in buildings or bridges .
Archimedes	5	He also understood and wrote about what happens when things float in liquids which is called buoyancy .
Archimedes	5	He discovered , that is found out , how many things work and wrote down the new rules and laws that he found .
Archimedes	6	Archimedes ' principle , that the weight of water displaced by an object equals the amount of buoyancy it gets , has practical uses .
Archimedes	6	It can be used to measure the density of an object , and hence whether or not it is made of gold .
Archimedes	6	It is said the the King of Syracuse offered a reward to whomever could do that , and that it was won by Archimedes .
Archimedes	7	Archimedes is also famous as an inventor because he made new tools and machines .
Archimedes	7	For example , he made a machine to lift water that could be used by farmers to bring water to their crops .
Archimedes	7	This is still called the Archimedes Screw .
Archimedes	8	Archimedes probably also invented a machine to measure distance , an odometer .
Archimedes	8	A cart was built with wheels that turned four hundred times in one mile .
Archimedes	8	A pin on the wheel would hit a 400-tooth gear , so it turned once for every mile .
Archimedes	8	This gear would then make a small stone fall into a cup .
Archimedes	8	At the end of a journey one could count the number of stones in the cup to find the distance .
Archimedes	9	Archimedes also made a machine by which one person could pull a large ship with just one rope .
Archimedes	9	This was the compound pulley .
Archimedes	9	This is an important machine even today , as it helps people in everyday life , although the versions we now use are much more complicated .
Archimedes	9	They still have the same integral structure , though .
Archimedes	10	He also invented or made many machines used in war , for example he made better catapults .
Archimedes	10	This was during the Punic Wars , which were between Rome in what is now Italy and the city of Carthage in what is now North Africa .
Archimedes	10	For many years he helped stop the Roman army from attacking Syracuse , his city .
Archimedes	10	One war machine was called the `` claw of Archimedes '' , or the `` iron hand '' .
Archimedes	10	It was used to defend the city from attacks by ships .
Archimedes	10	Ancient writers said that it was a kind of crane with a hook that lifted ships out of the water and caused their destruction .
Archimedes	11	Another story about Archimedes is that he burned Roman ships from far away using many mirrors and the light from the sun .
Archimedes	11	This is perhaps possible , but it is perhaps more likely that this was done with flaming missiles from a catapult .
Archimedes	12	After many years the Roman army took the city of Syracuse .
Archimedes	12	One of the soldiers killed Archimedes , who was then an old man .
Archimedes	12	The soldiers had perhaps been told to catch Archimedes alive , so it may have been a mistake .
Archimedes	12	The story is that Archimedes was killed while drawing a mathematical diagram in the sand .
Archimedes	12	He was so busy with his drawing that he did not see the soldier behind him .
Archimedes	12	His famous last words were , â Donâ t disturb my circles !
Archimedes	12	â
Radio	0	Radio is a way to send electromagnetic signals over a long distance , to deliver information from one place to another .
Radio	0	A machine that sends radio signals is called a transmitter , while a machine that `` picks up '' the signals is called a receiver .
Radio	0	-LRB- A machine that does both jobs is called a `` transceiver '' . -RRB-
Radio	0	When radio signals are sent out to many receivers at the same time , it is called a broadcast .
Radio	1	Television also uses radio signals to send pictures and sound .
Radio	1	Radio signals can start engines moving so that gates open on their own from a distance .
Radio	1	-LRB- See : Radio control . -RRB- .
Radio	1	Radio signals can be used to lock and unlock the doors in a car from a distance .
Radio	2	Sound can be sent by radio , either through Frequency Modulation or Amplitude Modulation .
Radio	3	Many people believe that an Italian man named Guglielmo Marconi invented radio , because he was the first person to send radio waves .
Radio	3	However , engineer Nikola Tesla made the first practical radio that sent audio -LRB- sound -RRB- signals .
Radio	4	Radio was first created as a way to send messages between two people , but it is now used to listen to music , news and Entertainers .
Radio	4	This is known as `` talk radio . ''
Radio	4	Radio shows were used before there were TV programs .
Radio	4	In the 1930s the US President started sending a message about the country every week to the American people .
Radio	4	Companies that make and send radio programming are called radio stations .
Radio	4	These are sometimes run by governments , and sometimes by private companies , who make money by sending advertisements during the program .
Radio	4	Other radio stations are run independent and supported by local communities .
Radio	4	These are called community radio stations .
Radio	4	In the early days manufacturing companies would pay to send complete programs by radio .
Radio	4	These were often plays or dramas .
Radio	4	Because companies who made soap often paid for plays and dramas , these were called `` soap operas '' .
Radio	5	Radio can still be used to send messages between people .
Radio	5	Talking to someone with a radio is different than `` talk radio '' .
Radio	5	Citizen 's band radio , amateur radio use radio .
Radio	5	Policemen , firemen and other people who help in times of trouble use radio to communicate -LRB- talk to each other -RRB- .
Radio	5	It is like a mobile phone , -LRB- which also uses radio signals -RRB- but the distance two people can talk between is shorter and both people must have a radio which can send messages .
Radio	5	There is no cost when someone buys the machine , so it is used when often sending messages often between two places , like a policeman and his office .
Radio	6	Television waves and radio waves have lower frequencies and longer wavelengths than microwaves .
Radio	6	They are used to transmit television and radio programs .
Radio	6	Television uses higher frequencies than radio .
Radio	7	A radio program receiver does not need to be directly in view of the transmitter to receive program signals .
Radio	7	For low frequency radio waves diffraction can allow them to be received behind hills , although repeater stations are often used to improve the quality of the signals .
Radio	8	The lowest frequency radio waves are also reflected from an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere , called the Ionosphere .
Radio	8	This means that they can reach receivers that are not in the line of sight because of the curvature of the Earth 's surface .
Vandalism	0	For the Wikipedia term , please see Vandalism .
Vandalism	1	Vandalism is a crime that is done by destroying or damaging the property of another .
Vandalism	1	A person that does this is called a vandal .
Vandalism	1	This can include graffiti and website damage .
Vandalism	1	This is usually illegal .
Vandalism	2	The name `` vandal '' is from the Vandals , a tribe that attacked and damaged the city of Rome in the 455 CE .
Vandalism	3	Websites can also be vandalized .
Vandalism	3	A perfect example of website vandalism is Wikipedia .
Vandalism	3	As Wikipedia is powered by wiki software , this makes it easier for vandals to do vandalism since pages can be changed by everyone .
Vandalism	3	This usually gives people who are doing good edits a problem .
Vandalism	4	However , not all vandalism is bad .
Vandalism	4	Some vandalism is to let people see their talent of art .
Vandalism	4	The vandals do not have enough money to buy an art gallery and therefore using public property to allow people to admire their talent .
Monopoly (game)	0	Monopoly is a board game played by two to eight players .
Monopoly (game)	0	It is played on a board with spaces named after streets .
Monopoly (game)	0	These streets are actual streets in Atlantic City in New Jersey in the United States .
Monopoly (game)	0	In the British version , they are named after streets in London .
Monopoly (game)	0	Like many board games , each person has his own game token that he moves on the board .
Monopoly (game)	0	If he\/she passes the go space , he\/she collects $ 200 .
Monopoly (game)	0	There is also a pair of dice , and play money .
Monopoly (game)	0	A person wins by having the most money at the end of the game .
Monopoly (game)	0	There are many versions of Monopoly such as Star Wars Monopoly and Create-your-own-opoly -LRB- where you name the streets yourself -RRB- .
Monopoly (game)	1	On the Monopoly board are 40 spaces .
Monopoly (game)	1	In the four corners of the board are the space where each player begins , called GO ; Free Parking , JAIL , and Go to Jail .
Monopoly (game)	1	Along the sides of the board are properties and businesses for sale .
Monopoly (game)	1	There are 22 properties , 4 railroads , the Electric Company and the Water Works .
Monopoly (game)	1	There are also Income Tax and Luxury Tax , and Community Chests and Chances .
Monopoly (game)	2	In India , a similar game is called Business .
IGN	0	IGN is a gaming website that was first launched in 2000 .
IGN	0	It has FAQ 's , guides , and walkthroughs about many of the games on GameCube , PC , PlayStation 2 , and the Xbox as well as the older systems .
IGN	0	The IGN web site 's competitor is GameSpot which is another gaming web site .
IGN	1	IGN also features a popular message board , with a lot of members .
Sock	0	Socks are often worn on a person 's feet .
Sock	0	They absorb sweat and help to keep the foot dry .
Sock	0	Socks also give comfort to people 's feet and keep them warm in cold weather .
Sock	0	They are usually made of cotton or wool .
Sock	0	Some socks can cover only the foot and ankle , and others may be long enough to cover the entire lower leg up to the knee .
Sock	0	Toe socks are socks that wrap each toe separate from the others .
Sock	0	Socks can be worn on the feet .
Sock	0	Socks come in an array of different colors .
Sock	0	Generally , white socks are worn for everyday or athletic use , and dark socks -LRB- black , brown , gray , or navy blue -RRB- are worn with business or formal wears .
Sock	0	Some dress socks have patterns on them ; these are called `` argyles '' .
Sock	1	People often refer to sleeves that cover phones as ` socks ' .
Sock	1	These come in many different forms , colourful or plain .
Sock	1	They help to protect the mobile phone whilst also being a stylish addition .
Sock	1	Not many people use phone socks anymore because they seem to be old and out of use however some people still prefer to use them
Everybody Loves Raymond	0	Everybody Loves Raymond was 1996 American television series .
Everybody Loves Raymond	0	It starred Ray Romano .
Everybody Loves Raymond	0	The series was a popular sitcom on the CBS network .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	Ray Romano plays Ray Barone , a sports writer .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	Patricia Heaton plays his wife , Debra .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	Ray and Deborah have a very fun set of neighbors : Ray 's parents .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	Robert , Ray 's `` loser '' brother , is a police officer , and is very unlucky in love .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	By the end of season seven , however , he finds himself married to a woman named Amy .
Everybody Loves Raymond	1	The finale to the show aired on May 16 , 2005 .
Lighthouse	0	A lighthouse is a tall house that has a light placed near the top .
Lighthouse	0	Lighthouses are built on the coast of an ocean or lake .
Lighthouse	0	The lighthouse is meant to protect ships from crashing into shore by sending the light out towards the sea .
Lighthouse	0	The light usually turns in a circle so that ships see a flashing light .
Lighthouse	0	The light is usually covered by a Fresnel lens .
Lighthouse	0	This lens enables the light to travel a far distance .
Lighthouse	1	One of the most famous lighthouses was the Lighthouse of Alexandria .
Lighthouse	1	It was located on an island near the coast .
Lighthouse	1	That Island was called Pharos .
Lighthouse	1	Even today , many languages use a word that comes from the name of the island , to stand for a lighthouse .
Lighthouse	2	Almost all lighthouses are automatic now .
Joan of Arcadia	0	Joan of Arcadia is a CBS drama starring Amber Tamblyn .
Joan of Arcadia	0	Tamblyn 's characters is Joan Gerardi , a teenager with the ability to talk to God .
Joan of Arcadia	1	The show is in its second season , and has 8.5 million viewers per episode .
Joan of Arcadia	1	However after declining ratings the show was cancled and a third series never made .
The Game of Life	0	The Game of Life is a popular board game .
The Game of Life	0	Players spin a spinner , which tells them where to go next .
The Game of Life	0	They then go through an imaginary `` life , '' getting married and having kids .
The Game of Life	0	The object of the game is to have more money than the other players by the end of the game .
Poster	0	A poster is a large piece of printed paper that has a picture of something .
Poster	0	Posters are made to be shown on a wall or other flat surface .
Poster	0	Posters may be used for advertising , education , propaganda , and decoration .
Poster	0	They may also be copies of famous works of art .
Poster	1	Chromolithography -LRB- color lithography -RRB- was invented by Engelmann and son , who were granted a patent in 1837 .
Poster	1	After that , it was a matter of time before it reached full commercial development .
Poster	2	Because of its low production costs , over the 50 years after the American Civil War , millions of chromolithographs were printed and were sold for under $ 10 .
Poster	2	Louis Prang , a Bostonian , produced fine-art subjects , such as still lifes , landscapes , and classical subjects .
Poster	2	Nevertheless , it was only after the Jules ChÃ ret posters , in 1847 , that the potential of this technical process for creation of artistic posters was realized .
Gretchen Wilson	0	Gretchen Wilson -LRB- born June 26 , 1973 -RRB- is a country music singer .
Gretchen Wilson	0	Her career began in 2004 .
Blue Balliett	0	Elizabeth `` Blue '' Balliett Klein -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- is an American writer .
Blue Balliett	0	Her first book is Chasing Vermeer .
Blue Balliett	0	Chasing Vermeer made the Children 's bestseller list in 2004 .
Blue Balliett	0	It is currently being made into a movie .
Blue Balliett	0	In the story , two sixth graders help solve a mystery involving a Vermeer painting .
Blue Balliett	0	The story has to do with pentominoes , patterns , and coincidences .
Blue Balliett	0	The sequel to Chasing Vermeer is The Wright 3 , a mystery centered around the Robie House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and his talisman - a superstitious good luck object - that is a jade Japanese fish .
Blue Balliett	0	This time , the two main characters , Petra and Calder , are joined by Calder 's old friend , Tommy Segovia .
Blue Balliett	0	The sequel was published in April 2006 .
Eyelash	0	An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edge of the eyelids .
Eyelash	0	They protect the eye from small things like dust .
Eyelash	0	The average person has hundreds of eyelashes .
Eyelash	0	They have a life span of about 3 months .
Prague	0	Prague -LRB- Praha in Czech -RRB- is the capital and the biggest city of the Czech Republic .
Prague	1	Prague has been one of the most beautiful European cities since the Middle Ages .
Prague	1	Often called the `` City of 100 towers '' , the `` Rooftop of Europe '' or the `` Heart of Europe '' , Prague was a place where many merchants , artists and inventors met .
Prague	2	Prague is full of historical monuments and shows all major artistic styles .
Prague	2	The historical center of Prague is situated on both banks of the Vltava river .
Prague	2	This historical center consists of the 6 districts , which were once independent cities that were put together in 18th century .
Prague	2	Those are StarÃ MÄ sto -LRB- Old Town -RRB- , Josefov -LRB- Old Jewish Town -RRB- , NovÃ MÄ sto -LRB- New Town -RRB- , MalÃ Strana -LRB- Lesser Town -RRB- , HradÄ any -LRB- Prague Castle -RRB- and VyÅ ehrad .
Prague	2	It was Prince BoÅ ivoj who established Prague Castle .
Prague	2	There are also lots of museums , galleries , theaters , concert halls , and other historical buildings .
Prague	3	The earliest inhabitants of the area that we know about lived in the valley of the Vltava river around 500 BC .
Prague	3	Slavonic tribes came to Bohemia in about 500 AD .
Prague	3	There is a legend about how the town of Prague started .
Prague	3	Princess LibuÅ e , the leader of a Slavonic tribe , chose a simple peasant PÅ emysl to be her husband .
Prague	3	She told him to go and find a village on the banks of the Vltava and to start a town there .
Prague	3	The town became Prague , ruled by the PÅ emyslid family .
Prague	4	In the second half of the 9th century the castleâ s original fortifications were built .
Prague	4	During the reign of Wenceslas I -LRB- VÃ clav in Czech -RRB- in the 10th century the church of St Vitus was built at Prague castle .
Prague	4	Wenceslas was murdered by his brother when he was going to church .
Prague	4	He was later made a saint .
Prague	4	In the early 11th century the PÅ emyslid family got power in Moravia , too .
Prague	4	Vratislav II was the first monarch to be called King of Bohemia .
Prague	5	Another ruler , also called Wenceslas I , ruled as King of Bohemia from 1230 .
Prague	5	He encouraged the arts .
Prague	5	A lot of Germans came to live in Prague .
Prague	5	In 1257 King Otakar II founded the area of Prague called the Lesser Quarter for the Germans to live in .
Prague	5	The last of the PÅ emyslid kings was King Wenceslas III .
Prague	5	He was murdered in Moravia .
Prague	6	During the Middle Ages Prague became very important as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire ruled by Charles IV -LRB- 1316-1378 -RRB- who was the most powerful ruler in Europe at the time .
Prague	6	Charles made Prague a great city , building St Vitus Cathedral , a university , and a famous bridge called Charles Bridge which still exists .
Prague	7	After Charles IV there were many arguments and fights in Prague .
Prague	7	A priest called Jan Hus said that the Catholic Church had become too powerful .
Prague	7	He was arrested and burned at the stake in 1415 .
Prague	7	A lot of people agreed with what Hus had been saying .
Prague	7	These people were called Hussites .
Prague	7	They threw a lot of important Catholic people out of the window -LRB- called `` defenestration '' -RRB- .
Prague	7	A lot more fighting followed , and for many years Bohemia was ruled by kings who lived in other countries .
Prague	8	From 1526 the Hapsburg family ruled Bohemia .
Prague	8	They were Catholics and ruled the Holy Roman Empire .
Prague	8	In 1576 the Emperor Rudolph II moved the capital from Vienna to Prague .
Prague	8	Prague became a rich town again , and people were free to worship as Catholics or Protestants .
Prague	8	After Rudolph II the were a lot of religious fighting and more people were thrown out of windows .
Prague	8	Eventually the fighting became part of the Thirty Yearsâ War .
Prague	8	When Ferdinand II won the fighting a lot of Protestants left the country .
Prague	8	New buildings in Prague were built in the Baroque style .
Prague	8	The German language , not Czech , was spoken at court .
Prague	8	Maria Theresa was the only queen to reign over Prague .
Prague	8	One of her 16 children was Marie Antoinette who became queen of France .
Prague	8	When her son Joseph II ruled , people stopped fighting about religion .
Prague	8	The people were free to speak what they thought , and there was no more serfdom .
Prague	8	Prague now had three parts : the Old Town , the Lesser Quarter and the New Town .
Prague	8	Famous people such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart visited the town often .
Prague	9	In the 19th century industry came to Prague .
Prague	9	Factories were built , a railway was built between Prague and Vienna .
Prague	9	The Czech nationalist movement became very strong after 1848 .
Prague	9	They wanted to use their own language instead of German .
Prague	9	The composers Smetana and DvoÅ Ã k wrote music about their country , often using Czech folksongs .
Prague	9	The National Theatre was opened in 1881 .
Prague	10	In June 1914 the Archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir to the Hapsburg throne , was murdered .
Prague	10	This led to World War I. After the war an independent republic called Czechoslovakia was formed with Prague as its capital .
Prague	10	It consisted of Bohemia , Moravia and Slovakia .
Prague	10	In 1938 Hitler invaded the country .
Prague	10	It was liberated by Soviet troops in May 1945 .
Prague	10	However , the communists soon seized power and the country was ruled by communists who had to obey the Soviet Union .
Prague	10	The president Alexander DubÄ ek , gradually tried to make reforms .
Prague	10	This period of time is called the `` Prague Spring '' .
Prague	10	In 1968 the Soviet Union sent tanks into Prague to Wenceslas Square to restore their power .
Prague	11	Democracy gradually came to Prague in 1989 when the Velvet Revolution took place .
Prague	11	In 1993 the Czech Republic and Slovakia split into two countries .
Prague	11	Today both these countries are part of the European Union .
Prague	12	Since the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1990 Prague has become one of Europe 's most popular tourist places .
Prague	12	It has buildings dating from the 13th century to the present day .
Prague	12	The castle looks very important on the hillside .
Prague	12	Charles Bridge is now closed to traffic so that pedestrians can walk across the bridge and buy souvenirs from the stalls .
Prague	12	There are many museums , palaces and theaters .
Prague	12	Tourists often go to the Old Town Square in the center of Prague .
Prague	12	There are lots of buildings there from different periods of history .
Prague	12	The statue of Jan Hus stands high above the square .
Prague	12	There is a famous Astronomical Clock on the wall of the Old Town Hall .
Prague	12	There are museums dedicated to famous people including Smetana , DvoÅ Ã k and Franz Kafka .
Prague	12	The Estates Theatre is one of Europeâ s oldest theaters .
Prague	12	It was built in the 1780s and Mozart conducted the first performance of his opera Don Giovanni there .
Prague	13	Prague is on the list of World Heritage Sites .
Prague	14	Prague has been important in the economy of what is now the Czech Republic since the region developed industry in the 19th century .
Prague	14	Textiles and machinery are made and exported to many countries .
Prague	14	Food , electronics and chemicals are produced .
Prague	14	Nearly half the people who work are women .
Prague	15	Prague is becoming a city where many international companies have their headquarters .
Prague	15	Since the late 1990s , Prague has become a popular filming location for international productions and Hollywood motion pictures .
Prague	16	The city contains several universities and colleges including the oldest university in Central and Eastern Europe : the Charles University , founded in 1348 .
Prague	17	Prague has three metro lines , several tram lines , and buses that connect to the suburbs .
Prague	17	There is also a funicular rail link to the top of the PetÅ Ã n Hill and a chairlift at Prague Zoo .
Prague	17	All these services have a common ticketing system .
Prague	18	Trains from Prague connect to major cities in neighbouring countries .
Prague	19	There is a modern airport , RuzynÄ International Airport , used by many airlines including Czech Airlines .
Prague	20	Prague has many parks and gardens , including a park for culture , sports and entertainments which is named after Julius FuÄ Ã k , a resistance leader of World War II .
Prague	20	It has three stadiums , the largest of which , SpartakiÃ dnÃ stadion , holds 250,000 people .
Wallet	0	A wallet is a small flat container , mostly of leather or fabric , that a person uses to hold cash , credit cards , identification cards , etc. .
Wallet	0	Most men usually keep their wallets in their pockets , while women usually keep them in larger bags called purses .
Wallet	1	Wallets , particularly in Europe , where larger coins are prevalent , contain also a coin purse compartments .
Wallet	1	Some wallets have built-in clasps or bands to keep them closed .
Wallet	2	As European banknotes , such as Euros and Pounds , are typically larger than American banknotes in size , they do not fit in some smaller American wallets .
Memory card	0	A memory card is a form of flash memory that is used in a range of electronic devices such as a digital cameras or video game console .
Memory card	0	The memory card stores data , images , music , saved games or other computer files .
Memory card	1	Flash memory devices like this contain no moving parts so they are not easily damaged .
Memory card	1	This means that they are ideal for use in portable devices such as MP3 players , digital cameras , mobile phones etc.
Memory card	2	The amount of data memory cards can store depends on the capacity of the card .
Memory card	2	Currently -LRB- in 2010 -RRB- the largest memory cards can store 64 gigabytes of data .
Memory card	2	As the technology improves , larger capacity cards will become available .
Memory card	3	There are many different types of memory cards , for example Secure Digital -LRB- SD -RRB- or CompactFlash cards .
Chasing Vermeer	0	Chasing Vermeer is a children 's novel .
Chasing Vermeer	0	It is about two kids noticing strange coincidences relating to art .
Chasing Vermeer	0	The book was written by Blue Balliett and published -LRB- printed -RRB- by Scholastic in 2003 .
Chasing Vermeer	0	It says many things about the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer .
Chasing Vermeer	1	The sequel to the book is The Wright 3 .
Great Wall of China	0	The Great Wall of China is a very old stone wall in China which was built to protect the north of the empire of China from enemy attacks .
Great Wall of China	0	It is the longest structure humans have ever built : stretching approximately 6400 kilometres long .
Great Wall of China	0	The wall begins at Shanhai Pass and ends in Lop Nur .
Great Wall of China	1	The Great Wall stands 5 people wide and 20 people high .
Great Wall of China	2	Several walls , referred to as the Great Wall of China , have been built .
Great Wall of China	2	The first was built in the 5th century BC .
Great Wall of China	2	The most famous wall was built between 220 â `` 200 BC by the first Emperor of Imperial China , Qin Shi Huang .
Great Wall of China	2	Little of this wall remains .
Great Wall of China	2	It was much farther north than the current wall .
Great Wall of China	2	The current wall was built during the Ming Dynasty .
Great Wall of China	3	The First Emperor of China started the Qin Dynasty .
Great Wall of China	3	The Xiongnu tribes in the north of China -LRB- who are also called the Huns -RRB- were his enemies .
Great Wall of China	3	Because the land in some parts of China is easy to cross , Qin Shi Huang began building the Great Wall to make it more difficult for the Xiongnu to invade China .
Great Wall of China	4	Other dynasties in China worked more on the wall and made it longer .
Great Wall of China	4	The Han , Sui , Northern and Jin Dynasties all repaired , rebuilt or expanded the Great Wall .
Great Wall of China	4	During the Ming Dynasty , major reconstruction work took place , where sections of the Wall were built with bricks and stone instead of earth .
Great Wall of China	5	Builders used materials nearby so some parts of the wall were made out of mud , straw , and twigs .
Great Wall of China	5	Thousands of workers lost their lives from giant falling stones , exhaustion , disease , animal attacks , and starvation .
Great Wall of China	5	The workers who lost their lives were buried in the Great Wall .
Great Wall of China	6	Rumours about astronauts being able to see the Great Wall from the moon are untrue .
Great Wall of China	6	While the Great Wall has shown up in radar images taken from space , scientists are not sure whether it would be possible for astronauts to see the wall with a naked eye .
Great Wall of China	6	One astronaut who spoke about not being able to see the moon from space was Neil Armstrong who said : I do not believe that , at least with my eyes , there would be any man-made object that I could see .
Great Wall of China	6	I have not yet found somebody who has told me they 've seen the Wall of China from Earth orbit .
Great Wall of China	6	... I 've asked various people , particularly Shuttle guys , that have been many orbits around China in the daytime , and the ones I 've talked to did n't see it .
Amazon River	0	The Amazon River -LRB- also named Rio Amazonas -LRB- Amazon River -RRB- in Portuguese and Spanish -RRB- is a river that flows in tropical forests of South America , mainly Brazil .
Amazon River	0	It flows to the Atlantic Ocean .
Amazon River	0	This river is the biggest by the amount of water it carries .
Amazon River	0	It moves more water than the next eight rivers by amount put together .
Amazon River	0	The Amazon , has the largest drainage basin in the world .
Amazon River	0	It accounts for about one fifth of the world 's total river flow .
Amazon River	0	During the wet season parts of the Amazon exceed 120 m in width .
Amazon River	0	Because of its size , it is sometimes called The River Sea .
Amazon River	0	It is the world 's largest river system , even though it is not the world 's longest river system .
Amazon River	0	The world 's longest river is the Nile River .
Amazon River	1	It is one of the longest rivers in the world .
Amazon River	1	There have been different studies that have tried to measure its exact length .
Amazon River	1	As the studies have come up with different numbers , it is therefore difficult to give an exact number .
Amazon River	1	Also , during the rainy season , the length of the river changes .
Amazon River	1	Several studies from Brazil , Spain and Chile say it is the longest river in the world , longer than the Nile .
Amazon River	1	The Nile has a length of 6,571 km .
Amazon River	1	The Amazon may have a length of 6,937 kilometres , about 140 km longer than the Nile .
Amazon River	1	The Spanish daily newspaper El PaÃ s gives its length at 6.850 kilometres .
Amazon River	1	This would make it about 40 kilometres longer than the Nile .
Amazon River	1	In 2007 , scientists from Peru and Brazil calculated a length of 6,800 km .
Amazon River	2	A study done in 1969 says that the Amazon has a length of 6,448 km .
Amazon River	2	This was measured from a part of the River Apurimac .
Amazon River	2	Until the 1970s , it was thought that the MaraÃ Ã n River was the source of the Amazon .
Amazon River	2	In 2001 , an expedition found that Nevado Mismi was in fact the source of the Amazon .
Amazon River	2	Another document of the Geographic society of Lima gives the length of the Amazon at over 7,000 km .
Amazon River	3	The source of the Amazon is in the Andes Mountains of western South America .
Amazon River	3	It flows east from there to the Atlantic Ocean .
Amazon River	3	Most of the huge river and its many tributaries are in the country of Brazil .
Amazon River	3	There are many places on the Amazon where a person on one side of the river can not see the other side .
Amazon River	3	The Brazilians call the Amazon the `` River Sea . ''
Amazon River	3	The Amazon is navigable from the ocean to Peru .
Amazon River	3	Ocean ships can travel on the Amazon all the way across Brazil , and most of South America , to the city of Iquitos in Peru .
Amazon River	4	One characteristic of the Amazon river is the Brazo Casiquiare , a water connection to the Orinoco river , that connects the two basins .
Amazon River	5	The estuary of the Amazon is about 330 k wide .
Amazon River	5	The width of the mouth of the river is usually measured from Cabo do Norte to Punto Patijoca .
Amazon River	5	Generally , the outlet of the Para River is included .
Amazon River	5	It is 60 k wide , and forms the estuary of the Tocantins .
Amazon River	5	The estuary also includes the island of MarajÃ , which lies in the mouth of the Amazon .
Amazon River	5	This means that the Amazon is wider at its mouth than the entire length of the Thames in England .
Amazon River	6	Along the coastline , near Cabo do Norte , there are many islands partially covered with water .
Amazon River	6	There are also sandbanks .
Amazon River	6	The tides of the Atlantic generate a wave that reaches into the Amazon river .
Amazon River	6	This wave goes along the coast for about 160 k. The phenomenon of this wave generated by the tides is called tidal bore .
Amazon River	6	Locally it is known as pororoca .
Amazon River	6	The pororoca occurs where the water is less than 7 m deep .
Amazon River	6	It starts with a loud noise , and advances at a speed of .
Amazon River	6	The bore is the reason the Amazon does not have a delta .
Amazon River	6	The ocean rapidly carries away the large amount of silt brought by the Amazon .
Amazon River	6	This makes it impossible for a delta to grow past the shoreline .
Amazon River	6	It also has a very large tide , that can reach 6 m. The place has become popular for river surfing .
Amazon River	7	A phenomenon that is very similar occurs at the mouth of the Orinoco .
Amazon River	8	No bridges have been built over the Amazon .
Amazon River	8	This is not because the river would be too wide to bridge .
Amazon River	8	For most of its length , engineers could build a bridge across the river easily .
Amazon River	8	For most of its course , the river flows through tropical rainforest , there are very few roads and cities .
Amazon River	8	Most of the time , the crossing can be done by a ferry , there is no need to build a bridge .
Amazon River	9	The river and its tributaries for the most part , flow through the Rainforest .
Amazon River	9	Most cities lie on the banks of the river .
Amazon River	9	The river is the main route of traffic in the region .
Amazon River	9	The biggest city on the river is Manaus , which is also the capital of the Brazillian State of Amazonas .
Amazon River	9	Many native peoples live in the Amazon , such as the Urarina who live in Peru .
Amazon River	10	Big ocean ships can get up the river until Manaus , which is almost 1500 kilometers from its mouth .
Amazon River	10	Smaller ocean ships of 3,000 tons and 7.9 m -LRB- 26 ft -RRB- draft can reach as far as Iquitos in Peru , 3,700 km -LRB- 2,300 miles -RRB- from the sea .
Amazon River	10	Smaller riverboats can reach 780 km -LRB- 486 mi -RRB- higher as far as Actual Point .
Amazon River	10	Beyond that , small boats frequently go up to the Pogo Ode Escherichia 's , just above Actual Point .
Pyramid	0	A pyramid is a shape .
Pyramid	0	It has triangular sides that come together in a point at the top , call the `` apex '' .
Pyramid	0	A pyramid with a square base -LRB- bottom -RRB- and four sides is called a square pyramid .
Pyramid	0	A pyramid with a triangular base and three sides is called a tetrahedron
Pyramid	1	There are famous buildings with a pyramid shape around the world .
Pyramid	1	In Egypt -LRB- a country in north Africa -RRB- , kings and queens called pharaohs were buried in very large square pyramids built of stone .
Pyramid	1	The largest of these huge buildings is the great pyramid at Giza near Cairo .
Pyramid	1	It was built by the pharoh Khafra from the Ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom .
Pyramid	1	The other pyramids were built by Menkaura and Khufu -LRB- both from the Old Kingdom -RRB- .
Pyramid	1	The ancient Greeks called it one of the seven wonders of the ancient world .
Pyramid	2	There are also ancient pyramids in Africa , Nubia , Central America , Greece , Rome , North America , France , China and Europe .
Pyramid	3	There is a famous modern glass pyramid in front of the Louvre Museum in Paris .
Pyramid	3	The Luxor Hotel , in Las Vegas , Nevada is also a glass pyramid .
Care Bears	0	The Care Bears are a very successful toy franchise from the 1980s .
Care Bears	0	Over forty million of these stuffed teddy bears , made with a variety of colors , were sold from 1983 to 1987 .
Care Bears	0	Each Bear had a name , a job , and a symbol tied to it .
Care Bears	0	For example , Funshine Bear helps people wake up , and has a sun on his stomach .
Care Bears	1	The toys began life as characters on cards in 1981 ; the original artwork was done by Elena Kucharik .
Care Bears	1	Later , other toys called the Care Bear Cousins were introduced .
Care Bears	2	They also gave way to three animated movies for the cinema in the mid-1980s .
Care Bears	2	A related TV series from DIC and , later , Canada 's Nelvana Limited came out at almost that same time .
Care Bears	3	Recently , Care Bear toys have been brought back in a new edition for the twenty-first century .
Care Bears	3	As part of this comeback , the Bears have appeared in their first two DVD movies -LRB- both computer-animated -RRB- , as well as a few video games .
Bolzano	0	Bolzano -LRB- Italian : Bolzano ; German : Bozen ; Ladin : Bulsan -RRB- is the capital city of the province of Bolzano-Bozen in northern Italy .
Bolzano	0	Its population is 98.057 -LRB- March 2005 -RRB- and the area of the municipality is 52.34 sq . km .
Bolzano	0	The region of Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol is mainly German speaking , but in the city there live more Italian speaking -LRB- 73 % -RRB- .
Bolzano	0	The German speaking population of the city is 26 % and the Ladin speaking less than 1 % .
Bolzano	0	The foreigner are around 7 % .
Bolzano	1	Bolzano is an international city with a trilingual English-German-Italian university -LRB- Free University of Bolzano -RRB- , the European Academy -LRB- EURAC -RRB- , a Business Innovation Centre -LRB- BIC -RRB- , an international airport -LRB- ABD , daily flights to Rome and Munich -RRB- , the Fair Area , the Archaeology Museum with the Frozen Fritz -LRB- the Iceman called here Ã -- tzi -RRB- , other important museums , a Tyrolean medieval center with the typical arcades -LRB- Portici-Lauben -RRB- .
Bolzano	2	Bolzano is the center of the `` Euregio Tirol-S Ã 1\/4 dtirol\/Alto Adige-Trentino '' and with Innsbruck of the Alps Convention .
Bolzano	3	Communities next to Bozen are : Eppan an der WeinstraÃ e , Karneid , Laives , Deutschnofen , Ritten , Jenesien , Terlan , and Vadena .
Bolzano	4	Other important towns near Bozen are : Brixen , Bruneck and Merano .
Mary Wollstonecraft	0	Mary Wollstonecraft -LRB- 27 April 1759 â `` 10 September 1797 -RRB- was an English philosopher and early feminist .
Mary Wollstonecraft	0	She also wrote a children 's book .
Mary Wollstonecraft	0	Her two most famous books were A Vindication of the Rights of Man -LRB- 1790 -RRB- , a response to the French Revolution , and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman -LRB- 1792 -RRB- which argued that women should have the same rights as men did .
Mary Wollstonecraft	0	She called for equal education for boys and girls , believing that education gives tools necessary to compete with men in public life .
Mary Wollstonecraft	1	Wollstonecraft was married to the philosopher William Godwin , and was the mother of Mary Shelley , the author of Frankenstein .
Isle of Wight	0	The Isle of Wight is an island that is just off the south coast of England .
Isle of Wight	0	It is about 40 kilometres -LRB- 25 miles -RRB- by 20 kilometres -LRB- 13 miles -RRB- in size .
Isle of Wight	0	About one hundred and twenty thousand people live on the island .
Isle of Wight	1	The Isle of Wight is known as a county .
Isle of Wight	1	This means that it has a council of people who make decisions about some things that affect the people who live there .
Isle of Wight	1	The county town of the island , which is the place where the council work from , is called Newport .
Isle of Wight	2	Lots of people like to go on holiday on the island .
Isle of Wight	2	There are a lot of hotels and things for tourists to do there .
Isle of Wight	2	The island really is quite spectacular .
Isle of Wight	2	Queen Victoria used to like to visit the Isle of Wight where she had a house called Osbourne House .
Isle of Wight	2	Tourism is the most important industry on the island , and lots of people have jobs looking after tourists so it is awfully good that a lot of people do choose to come to the island !
Isle of Wight	3	Over half of the island is officially designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty .
Isle of Wight	3	It is also widely recognized as the most important site in Europe for finding dinosaur remains .
Alzheimer's disease	0	Alzheimer 's Disease is a disease that slowly destroys a person 's memory until the person dies from forgetting how to perform basic functions like swallowing or breathing .
Alzheimer's disease	0	Alzheimer 's Disease is not a normal part of aging .
Alzheimer's disease	0	There is no known cause for Alzheimer 's disease and even though we are not able to cure it there are medications that can be taken to relieve the patient of some of the symptoms .
Alzheimer's disease	0	It is named after Alois Alzheimer , who discovered the disease in 1906 .
Alzheimer's disease	0	There are , however , certain lifestyle habits that can be adopted to delay the onset of the disease .
Elaine Paige	0	Elaine Paige is an English actress and singer .
Elaine Paige	0	She was born in Barnet in 1948 .
Elaine Paige	0	She is known for her roles in musical theater .
Elaine Paige	1	She worked in the theater from a young age .
Elaine Paige	1	She quickly became famous in the role of Eva Peron in the musical Evita in 1978 .
Elaine Paige	1	She studied acting at the Aida Foster stage school in London and then played roles in the British tour of the show The Roar of the Greasepaint , the Smell of the Crowd and the first London production of Hair .
Elaine Paige	1	She played Sandy in the London production of Grease and appeared as one of Michael Crawford 's girlfriends in Billy .
Elaine Paige	1	She has since said she was about to leave the world of acting , possibly to become a teacher , but then the role in Evita was offered to her .
Elaine Paige	2	After Evita , she did not have any work for a period , and she thought that her musical career had seen its best .
Elaine Paige	2	When the actress Judi Dench had an injury during rehearsals for Cats , the producers asked Paige play the role in stead of Dench .
Elaine Paige	2	They stated that the role `` was not another Evita '' and that her role only had one and a half songs .
Elaine Paige	2	Fortunately , the song was `` Memory '' , which was a top 10 hit for Paige and has become her signature song .
Elaine Paige	3	After Cats , she appeared in Abbacadbra , an ABBA compilation , and Chess , also written by Benny Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus of ABBA but with lyrics by Tim Rice , co-writer of Evita .
Elaine Paige	3	Paige then scored a number 1 single , `` I Know Him So Well '' , a song from Chess , as a duet with Barbara Dickson .
Elaine Paige	4	In 1989 , she co-produced and starred in a production of Cole Porter 's Anything Goes in London , which made a star of John Barrowman .
Elaine Paige	4	In the early 1990s , her term relationship with the lyricist Tim Rice stopped and Paige tried an image change by recording an album with a California-based producer in the Bette Midler torch singer vein entitled Love Can Do That .
Elaine Paige	4	Her solo albums had so far been a variety of songs , including the very successful Stages in 1983 , with songs from musical theater .
Elaine Paige	4	In 1993 , she returned to the United States to work with Peter Matz on an album called Romance and the Stage featuring songs from earlier days of musical theater .
Elaine Paige	4	The following year , she recorded , Piaf , which had music from the role she was playing in the Pam Gems play , also called Piaf .
Elaine Paige	4	Critics were impressed by her acting skills in that play .
Elaine Paige	5	However , in 1995 she had a role in another musical , playing Norma Desmond in Andrew Lloyd Webber 's Sunset Boulevard .
Elaine Paige	5	She had always wanted to perform on Broadway and Sunset Boulevard now made this possible .
Elaine Paige	5	For more than a year she played the role .
Elaine Paige	5	She later had another role in 2000 with the King and I. She has recently moved more into television and radio work .
Elaine Paige	6	Paige was awarded an OBE in 1995 and is now hosting a Sunday afternoon BBC Radio 2 show which plays music from the stage and film .
Marti Webb	0	Marti Webb is a British actress and singer born in London in 1944 .
Marti Webb	1	She has notably played roles in musical theater including Evita , Cats , Godspell , The King and I , Annie , Thoroughly Modern Millie , The Goodbye Girl and Song and Dance .
Marti Webb	2	She first came to prominence with the song cycle `` Tell Me on a Sunday '' which was written for her by Don Black and Andrew Lloyd Webber .
Marti Webb	2	Webb recently returned to the show after it was revamped for Denise Van Outen in the West End before she took it on a UK tour .
Yahtzee	0	Yahtzee is a popular dice game that is well-known all over the world .
Yahtzee	0	The object of the game is to roll five dice -LRB- up to three times -RRB- to create certain combinations such as :
Yahtzee	1	Most of these combinations come from poker .
Tim Rice	0	Tim Rice is a English songwriter and writer .
Tim Rice	0	He was born in 1944 .
Tim Rice	0	Rice is probably best known for his work with Andrew Lloyd Webber on the shows Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , Jesus Christ Superstar , and Evita .
Tim Rice	0	He also co-wrote the shows Blondel , Chess and the English lyrics for Starmania .
Tim Rice	1	He had a long-term relationship in the 1980s with the actress Elaine Paige .
Evita (musical)	0	Evita is a musical written by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber , based on the life of Eva Peron -LRB- 1919-1952 -RRB- , the wife of Argentine President Juan Peron .
Evita (musical)	1	The show was originally written in 1976 when a double album was released featuring Julie Covington , Colm Wilkinson , Paul Jones and Barbara Dickson .
Evita (musical)	1	In 1978 , the original London production was mounted with Elaine Paige as Eva , David Essex as Che and Joss Ackland as Peron .
Evita (musical)	2	A film version of the show was made in 1996 starring Madonna in the title role , with Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as Peron .
Sunset Boulevard	0	Sunset Boulevard was originally a movie made in 1950 starring Gloria Swanson as a silent screen actress .
Sunset Boulevard	0	Andrew Lloyd Webber created a musical of it in 1993 initially starring Patti LuPone followed by Glenn Close , Betty Buckley , and Elaine Paige .
MoliÃ¨re	0	MoliÃ re -LRB- 1622 â `` 1673 -RRB- was a French actor , director and writer .
MoliÃ¨re	0	His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin , MoliÃ re was his stage name .
MoliÃ¨re	0	He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history .
MoliÃ¨re	1	He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop .
MoliÃ¨re	1	As a young person , MoliÃ re decided to live an artist 's life .
MoliÃ¨re	1	At the age of 21 , he founded a theater company that soon went bankrupt .
MoliÃ¨re	1	From 1645 â `` 1658 , he toured France with some of his friends .
MoliÃ¨re	2	Later , King Louis XIV made MoliÃ re responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris .
MoliÃ¨re	2	MoliÃ re was happy to have the king among his friends , because he had many enemies , especially important people in the Roman Catholic church .
MoliÃ¨re	2	MoliÃ re 's comedies deal with human weaknesses : jealousy , meanness , hypocrisy , fear of death .
MoliÃ¨re	2	By putting his characters in ridiculous situations , MoliÃ re wants to entertain and educate his audience .
MoliÃ¨re	3	One of his most important plays is Tartuffe , showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family .
MoliÃ¨re	3	MoliÃ re 's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire , called in English The Hypochondriac .
MoliÃ¨re	3	As in many of his comedies , MoliÃ re played the main role .
MoliÃ¨re	3	He died on stage during the fourth performance .
MoliÃ¨re	3	Because of his problems with the church , he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetary .
Becker (TV series)	0	Becker was a 1998 American television series .
Becker (TV series)	0	It was a sitcom on the CBS network .
Becker (TV series)	0	It starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker , a very grumpy family doctor Who is unhappy with his life in The Bronx , New York .
Becker (TV series)	0	Becker became famous for his witty responses and constant negative outlook on all situations .
Becker (TV series)	0	The show aired on Wednesdays , and was canceled in January 2004 .
Becker (TV series)	1	Becker , a Harvard Medical School graduate , runs a neighborhood medical practice .
Becker (TV series)	1	He is easily annoyed by things , and is a very angry person , He has been married and divorced twice .
Becker (TV series)	2	Becker 's office manager , and one of the few people who can not get annoyed by Becker and his ways , Margaret is a motherly-like figure to Becker and Linda .
Becker (TV series)	2	She is married .
Becker (TV series)	3	A muddle-headed girl whose surname is never revealed , she works at the doctor 's office to establish independence from her wealthy parents .
Becker (TV series)	4	The owner and worker of a diner she inherited from her late father , Reggie is a former model and is unhappy being stuck running a diner .
Becker (TV series)	5	Becker 's best friend , Jake also works at the diner selling newspapers and miscellaneous items such as candy , magazines , cigarettes , gum , etc. .
Becker (TV series)	5	Jake is blind following a car accident several years before .
Becker (TV series)	6	Bob loiters at the diner and is Italian .
Becker (TV series)	6	He is an old high school classmate of Reggie 's who is short , annoying , and refers to himself in the third person .
Ted Danson	0	Ted Danson -LRB- December 29 , 1947 -RRB- is an American television and movie actor .
Ted Danson	0	His roles include :
Digital camera	0	A digital camera is a camera that stores pictures on a memory card instead of film .
Digital camera	0	Because of this , a digital camera can hold many more pictures than the traditional film camera .
Digital camera	0	A digital camera can sometimes hold hundreds of pictures .
Digital camera	0	There are different sizes of memory cards and each size can hold a different number of pictures .
Digital camera	0	A digital camera can use a USB cable that hooks into a computer to take the pictures from the camera and put them on the computer .
Cheers	0	Cheers is the name of a long-running sitcom made by Charles-Burrows-Charles Productions in association with Paramount Television for NBC .
Cheers	0	The show premiered on September 30 , 1982 and had its widely-watched series finale on May 20 , 1993 , followed by a long and ongoing run in syndication .
Cheers	0	In eleven seasons , there were 270 episodes .
Cheers	1	The show was set in a Boston bar , where a group of friends would come to sit , drink alcohol , complain , and make practical jokes on a rival bar in town .
Cheers	1	The show also created the character Frasier Crane .
Cheers	1	Frasier got his own show -LRB- Frasier -RRB- the season after Cheers ended .
Cheers	2	The show 's main theme in its early seasons was the romance between Diane Chambers -LRB- Shelley Long -RRB- and ex-baseball pitcher and bar owner Sam Malone -LRB- Ted Danson -RRB- .
Cheers	2	Long 's departure from the show in 1987 shifted the emphasis to Sam 's relationship with a new character , Rebecca Howe -LRB- Kirstie Alley -RRB- .
Cheers	2	Diane returned for the finale .
Cheers	3	The producers , not wanting the show to be construed as promoting drinking , had Sam 's character written as an ex-alcoholic .
Cheers	3	Most of the early episodes took place entirely within the confines of the bar .
Cheers	3	When the series became popular , some scenes were outside the bar .
Cheers	4	The outer shots of the bar were actually the Bull and Finch pub , north of Boston Common , which has become a tourist attraction because of its association with the series .
Cheers	4	It is said to be the bar that the series creators saw and wanted to model the bar in their show after .
Cheers	4	It has now been renamed as Cheers on Beacon Hill , though its interior is quite different from the TV bar .
Cheers	5	The show was created by the team of James Burrows , Glen Charles , and Les Charles .
Cheers	5	It was nearly canceled during its first season -LRB- in which it ranked dead last among 63 shows -RRB- , but eventually became one of the most popular shows on TV , earning a top-ten rating during seven of its eleven seasons .
Cheers	5	The show earned 26 Emmy Awards , out of a total of 111 nominations .
Jackie Chan Adventures	0	Jackie Chan Adventures was an animated television series .
Jackie Chan Adventures	0	Episodes were first broadcast on the WB television network , and later syndicated on other networks such as the Cartoon Network .
Jackie Chan Adventures	0	It features Jackie Chan and his niece Jade on their adventures trying to stop evil .
Stapler	0	A stapler is an office tool that is used to place thin items such as paper together .
Stapler	0	It uses a small metal device -LRB- a staple -RRB- to put them together .
Stapler	0	The ends of the staple are pointed and go into the paper .
Stapler	0	There is also a chain of stores called Staples , which sell office supplies .
Stapler	1	When you press the stapler down , it will release a staple and the staple is pressed into the paper , and then bent .
Stapler	1	That way the pieces of paper get stuck together .
Pixar	0	Pixar is a very popular animation studio , which is well known for its extremely advanced CGI productions .
Pixar	0	It has been a partner of Disney for many years and now is owned by the company .
Pixar	0	The company began life as a division of George Lucas ' Lucasfilm in the early 1979 .
Pixar	0	It was bought for $ 10 million in 1986 by Steve Jobs , who is now its chairman and CEO .
Finding Nemo	0	Finding Nemo is the name of a Disney\/Pixar animated movie which first showed in 2003 .
Finding Nemo	0	It has the voices of Albert Brooks , Alexander Gould , and Ellen DeGeneres as fish .
Finding Nemo	0	The film was directed by Andrew Stanton and co-directed by Lee Unkrich .
Finding Nemo	1	The movie is about Nemo , a clownfish who gets lost in the ocean around Australia .
Finding Nemo	1	His father , Marlin , and Marlin 's new friend , Dory , spend the entire movie looking for him .
Finding Nemo	1	Nemo is eventually found .
Finding Nemo	2	The movie won an Oscar in 2004 for `` Best Animated Film . ''
Fibonacci	0	Fibonacci -LRB- born around the year 1170 , died around 1250 -RRB- , full name Leonardo Pisano Bigollo , was an Italian mathematician and among the most distinctive mathematicians in the Western world of the Middle Ages .
Fibonacci	1	His nickname Fibonacci was taken from his father , whose name was Bonacci .
Fibonacci	1	Fibonacci means son of -LRB- a -RRB- Bonacci .
Fibonacci	1	His mother was Alessandra Larracocci , who died when Fibonacci was 9 years old .
Fibonacci	1	He also had a sister named Danica .
Fibonacci	1	He is considered the `` Father of Mathematics '' .
Fibonacci	2	Fibbonacci is best known for the list of numbers called the Fibonacci Sequence .
Fibonacci	2	
Fibonacci	3	In this list , a person can find the next number by adding the last two numbers together .
Fibonacci	3	1 + 1 = 2 1 + 2 = 3 2 + 3 = 5 3 + 5 = 8 5 + 8 = 13 8 + 13 = 21 13 + 21 = 34 21 + 34 = 55 34 + 55 = 89 55 + 89 = 144 89 + 144 = 233 144 + 233 = 377 233 + 377 = 610 377 + 610 = 987 610 + 987 = 1597 987 + 1597 = 2584 etc. . .
Fibonacci	4	This series is also interesting because the ratio of two adjacent numbers in the series approaches the golden ratio , or Phi , as the numbers get bigger .
Richard Stallman	0	Richard Stallman -LRB- born March 16 , 1953 -RRB- is the founder of the free software movement , the GNU project , and the Free Software Foundation .
Richard Stallman	0	He is also a famous hacker .
Richard Stallman	0	He created GNU Emacs , the GNU C Compiler , and the GNU Debugger .
Richard Stallman	0	He is the author of the GNU General Public License -LRB- GNU GPL or GPL -RRB- , the most used free software license , which pioneered the concept of the copyleft .
Richard Stallman	1	Since the mid-1990s , he has spent most of his time as a political campaigner , talking about free software and campaigning against software idea patents and expansions of copyright law .
Richard Stallman	1	The time that he still spends on programming is spent on GNU Emacs .
Richard Stallman	1	He is currently supported by various fellowships and maintains a modest standard of living .
National Hockey League	0	The National Hockey League or NHL , is the highest-level ice hockey league in the world .
National Hockey League	0	It has 30 teams in Canada and the United States .
National Hockey League	0	The winner of the league each year wins the Stanley Cup .
National Hockey League	1	The NHL began in 1917 .
National Hockey League	1	Some of the owners in the National Hockey Association had problems with owner Edward Livingstone , so they got rid of him by creating a new league .
National Hockey League	1	There were five teams in 1917 :
National Hockey League	2	They played 22 games a year .
National Hockey League	2	The Wanderers had to stop playing in the first year because their arena burned down .
National Hockey League	2	Over the years some teams died out , and others were created : the Boston Bruins , New York Americans , Montreal Maroons , Hamilton Tigers , Pittsburgh Pirates , New York Rangers , Chicago Blackhawks , Detroit Cougars -LRB- later Falcons , then Red Wings -RRB- , and Philadelphia\/St .
National Hockey League	2	Louis Eagles .
National Hockey League	3	There were only these six teams for 25 years , so they became known as the `` original six . ''
National Hockey League	4	By the 1940 's , they were playing 50 games a year , but this increased slowly to 80 games by the 1970 's .
National Hockey League	4	In 1967 , the league increased to 12 teams .
National Hockey League	4	By 1979 it had 21 teams , and today it has 30 .
National Hockey League	4	Some of the teams that no longer exist are the Oakland Seals , Minnesota North Stars -LRB- now the Dallas Stars -RRB- , Winnipeg Jets -LRB- now the Phoenix Coyotes -RRB- , Kansas City Scouts -LRB- which became the Colorado Rockies and are now the New Jersey Devils -RRB- , Hartford Whalers -LRB- now the Carolina Hurricanes -RRB- , and Quebec Nordiques -LRB- now the Colorado Avalanche -RRB- .
National Hockey League	5	Today they play 82 games a year , plus four rounds of playoffs .
National Hockey League	5	The players make a lot of money -LRB- many make over a million dollars a year -RRB- .
National Hockey League	5	Because they could make so much money , many Europeans came over to North Amercia to play in the NHL .
National Hockey League	5	Today almost all the world 's best hockey players are in the NHL .
Isaac Asimov	0	Isaac Asimov -LRB- January 2 , 1920 - April 6 , 1992 -RRB- was a writer .
Isaac Asimov	0	He also was a scientist of the chemistry of life -LRB- a biochemist -RRB- .
Isaac Asimov	1	Isaac Asimov was born in Russia .
Isaac Asimov	1	He later moved to the United States .
Isaac Asimov	1	He wrote many books .
Isaac Asimov	1	People know about Isaac Asimov because of his science fiction books and his science books for non-scientists .
Isaac Asimov	2	Asimov 's most famous books were the Foundation Series .
Isaac Asimov	2	He also wrote the Galactic Empire and the Robot Series .
Isaac Asimov	2	He also wrote mystery , fantasy , and non-fiction books .
Isaac Asimov	2	He wrote or edited over 500 books and about 90,000 letters .
Isaac Asimov	2	Other subjects he wrote about were history , the Bible , literature , and sexuality .
Isaac Asimov	3	When he had heart surgery in 1983 , he received blood infected with HIV .
Isaac Asimov	3	He developed AIDS and died in 1992 .
Isaac Asimov	3	His widow did not tell anyone how he died , until years later .
Wikipedia:Stub	0	The word stub means something that is very short .
Wikipedia:Stub	0	On Wikipedia , a stub is a short article .
Wikipedia:Stub	0	When writers begin a new article , they use the word stub to mean that it is still very short and that people can add a lot more useful information .
Wikipedia:Stub	0	Generally , articles with less than 1500 characters of text are called stubs here .
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1980	0	1980 -LRB- MCMLXXX -RRB- was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1980	0	It was also the first year of the 1980s .
1963	0	1963 -LRB- MCMLXIII -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1977	0	1977 -LRB- MCMLXXVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
March 24	0	March 24 is the 83rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar -LRB- 84th in leap years -RRB- .
March 24	0	There are 282 days remaining .
1907	0	1907 -LRB- MCMVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1911	0	1911 -LRB- MCMXI -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
February 24	0	February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar .
February 24	0	There are 310 days remaining , 311 in leap years .
1962	0	1962 -LRB- MCMLXII -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Evolution	0	Evolution is a scientific theory used by biologists .
Evolution	0	It explains how animals and plants changed over a long time , and how they have come to be the way they are .
Evolution	1	The earth has been around for a very long time .
Evolution	1	By doing research on the layers of rock we can find out about its past .
Evolution	1	That kind of research is called historical geology .
Evolution	2	We know that living things have changed over time , because we can see their remains in the rocks .
Evolution	2	These remains are called `` fossils '' .
Evolution	2	So we know that the animals and plants of today are different from those of long ago .
Evolution	2	And the further we go back , the more different the fossils are .
Evolution	2	How has this come about ?
Evolution	2	Evolution has taken place .
Evolution	2	That evolution has taken place is a fact , because it is overwhelmingly supported by many lines of evidence .
Evolution	2	At the same time , evolutionary questions are still being actively researched by biologists .
Evolution	3	The theory of evolution is the basis of modern biology .
Evolution	3	Nothing in biology makes sense without it .
Evolution	4	The realization that some rocks contain fossils was a landmark in natural history .
Evolution	4	There are three parts to this story :
Evolution	5	The evolution of the horse family -LRB- Equidae -RRB- is a good example of the way that evolution works .
Evolution	5	The oldest fossil of a horse is about 52 million years old .
Evolution	5	It was a small animal with five toes on the front feet and four on the hind feet .
Evolution	5	At that time , there were more forests in the world than today .
Evolution	5	This horse lived in woodland , eating leaves , nuts and fruit with its simple teeth .
Evolution	5	It was only about as big as a fox .
Evolution	6	About 30 million years ago the world started to become cooler and drier .
Evolution	6	Forests shrank ; grassland expanded , and horses changed .
Evolution	6	They ate grass , they grew larger , and they ran faster because they had to escape faster predators .
Evolution	6	Because grass wears teeth out , horses with longer-lasting teeth had an advantage .
Evolution	6	For most of this long period of time , there were a number of horse types -LRB- genera -RRB- .
Evolution	6	Now , however , only one genus exists : the modern horse , Equus .
Evolution	6	It has teeth which grow all its life , hooves on single toes , great long legs for running , and the animal is big and strong enough to survive in the open plain .
Evolution	6	Horses lived in western Canada until 12,000 years ago , but all horses in North America became extinct about 11,000 years ago .
Evolution	6	The causes of this extinction are not yet clear .
Evolution	6	Climate change and over-hunting by humans are suggested .
Evolution	7	So , scientists can see that changes have happened .
Evolution	7	They have happened slowly over a long time .
Evolution	7	How these changes have come about is explained by the theory of evolution .
Evolution	8	This is a topic which fascinated both Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace .
Evolution	8	chapters 12 +13 When new species occur , often by the splitting of older species , this takes place in one place in the world .
Evolution	8	Once it is established , a new species may spread to some places and not others .
Evolution	9	Australasia has been separated from other continents for many millions of years .
Evolution	9	Its native mammals are mostly marsupials like kangaroos , bandicoots , and quolls .
Evolution	9	By contrast , marsupials are today totally absent from Africa and form a small portion of the mammalian fauna of South America , where opossums , shrew opossums , and the monito del monte occur -LRB- see the Great American Interchange -RRB- .
Evolution	10	The only living representatives of primitive egg-laying mammals -LRB- monotremes -RRB- are the echidnas and the platypus .
Evolution	10	They are only found in Australasia , which includes Tasmania , New Guinea , and Kangaroo Island .
Evolution	10	These monotremes are totally absent in the rest of the world .
Evolution	10	On the other hand , Australia is missing many groups of placental mammals that are common on other continents -LRB- carnivora , artiodactyls , shrews , squirrels , lagomorphs -RRB- , although it does have indigenous bats .
Evolution	11	The evolutionary story is that placental mammals evolved in Eurasia , and wiped out the marsupials and monotremes wherever they spread .
Evolution	11	Australasia they never got to -LRB- except bats -RRB- , until mankind introduced them .
Evolution	11	That is the simple reason why Australia has most of the world 's marsupials and all the world 's monotremes .
Evolution	12	In about 6500 s , the Hawaiian Islands have the most diverse collection of drosophilid flies in the world , living from rainforests to mountain meadows .
Evolution	12	About 800 Hawaiian drosophilid species are known .
Evolution	13	All of the native drosophilid species in Hawaii have apparently descended from a single ancestral species that colonized the islands , about 20 million years ago .
Evolution	13	The subsequent adaptive radiation was spurred by a lack of competition and a wide variety of vacant niches .
Evolution	13	Although it would be possible for a single pregnant female to colonise an island , it is more likely to have been a group from the same species .
Evolution	14	The combination of continental drift and evolution can explain what is found in the fossil record .
Evolution	14	Glossopteris is an extinct species of seed fern plants from the Permian period on the ancient continent of Gondwana .
Evolution	15	Glossopteris fossils are found in Permian strata in southeast South America , southeast Africa , all of Madagascar , northern India , all of Australia , all of New Zealand , and scattered on the southern and northern edges of Antarctica .
Evolution	16	During the Permian , these continents were connected as Gondwana , in agreement with magnetic striping , other fossil distributions , and glacial scratches pointing away from the temperate climate of the South Pole during the Permian .
Evolution	16	p103
Evolution	17	When biologists look at living things , they see that animals and plants belong to groups which have something in common .
Evolution	17	Charles Darwin explained that this followed naturally if `` we admit the common parentage of allied forms , together with their modification through variation and natural selection '' .
Evolution	17	p402p456
Evolution	18	For example , all insects are related .
Evolution	18	They share a basic body plan .
Evolution	18	They have six legs ; they have hard parts on the outside of the body -LRB- an exoskeleton -RRB- ; they have eyes formed of many separate chambers , and so on .
Evolution	18	Biologists explain this with evolution .
Evolution	18	All insects are the descendants of a group of animals who lived a long time ago .
Evolution	18	They still keep the basic plan -LRB- six legs and so on -RRB- but the details change .
Evolution	18	They look different now because they changed in different ways : this is evolution .
Evolution	19	It was Darwin who first suggested that all life on Earth had a single origin , and from that beginning `` endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been , and are being , evolved '' .
Evolution	19	p490 Evidence from molecular biology in recent years has supported the idea that all life is related by common descent .
Evolution	20	Strong and direct evidence for common descent comes from vestigial structures .
Evolution	20	p397 Rudimentary body parts , those that are smaller and simpler in structure than corresponding parts in ancestral species , are called vestigial organs .
Evolution	20	Those organs are functional in the ancestral species but are now either nonfunctional or re-adapted to a new function .
Evolution	20	Examples are the pelvic girdles of whales , halteres -LRB- hind wings -RRB- of flies , wings of flightless birds , and the leaves of some xerophytes -LRB- e.g. cactus -RRB- and parasitic plants -LRB- e.g. dodder -RRB- .
Evolution	21	However , vestigial structures may have their original function replaced with another .
Evolution	21	For example , the halteres in flies help balance the insect while in flight , and the wings of ostriches are used in mating rituals , and in aggressive display .
Evolution	21	The ear ossicles in mammals are former bones of the lower jaw .
Evolution	22	`` Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning ... '' -LRB- p262 -RRB- .
Evolution	22	`` Rudimentary organs ... are the record of a former state of things , and have been retained solely though the powers of inheritance ... far from beng a difficulty , as they assuredly do on the old doctrine of creation , might even have been anticipated in accordance with the views here explained '' -LRB- p402 -RRB- .
Evolution	22	Charles Darwin .
Evolution	23	In 1893 , Robert Wiedersheim published a book on human anatomy and its relevance to man 's evolutionary history .
Evolution	23	This book contained a list of 86 human organs that he considered vestigial .
Evolution	23	This list included examples such as the appendix and the 3rd molar teeth -LRB- wisdom teeth -RRB- .
Evolution	24	The strong grip of a baby is another example .
Evolution	24	It is a vestigial reflex , a remant of the past when pre-human babies clung to their mothers ' hair as the mothers swung through the trees .
Evolution	24	This is bourne out by the babies ' feet , which curl up when it is sitting down -LRB- primate babies grip with the feet as well -RRB- .
Evolution	24	All primates except modern man have thick body hair which an infant can cling to , unlike modern humans .
Evolution	24	The grasp reflex allows the mother to escape danger by climbing a tree using both hands and feet .
Evolution	25	From the eighteenth century it was known that embryos of different species were much more similar than the adults .
Evolution	25	In particular , some parts of embryos reflect their evolutionary past .
Evolution	25	For example , the embryos of land vertebrates develop gill slits like fish embryos .
Evolution	25	Of course , this is only a temporary stage , which gives rise to many structures in the neck of reptiles , birds and mammals .
Evolution	25	The proto-gill slits are part of a complicated system of development : that is why they persisted .
Evolution	26	Another example are the embryonic teeth of baleen whales .
Evolution	26	They are later lost .
Evolution	26	The baleen filter is developed from different tissue , called keratin .
Evolution	26	Early fossil baleen whales did actually have teeth as well as the baleen .
Evolution	27	A good example is the barnacle .
Evolution	27	It took many centuries before natural historians discovered that barnacles were crustacea .
Evolution	27	Their adults look so unlike other crustacea , but their larvae are very similar to those of other crustacea .
Evolution	28	Charles Darwin lived in a world where animal husbandry and domesticated crops were vitally important .
Evolution	28	In both cases farmers selected for breeding individuals with special properties , and prevented the breeding of individuals with less desirable characteristics .
Evolution	28	The eighteenth and early nineteenth century saw a growth in scientific agriculture , and arificial breeding was part of this .
Evolution	29	Nikolai Vavilov showed that rye , originally a weed , came to be a crop plant by unintentional selection .
Evolution	29	Rye is a tougher plant than wheat : it survives in harsher conditions .
Evolution	29	Having become a crop like the wheat , rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas , such as hills and mountains .
Evolution	30	There is no real difference in the genetic processes underlying artificial and natural selection , and the concept of artificial selection was used by Charles Darwin as an illustration of the wider process of natural selection .
Evolution	31	Some have thought that artificial selection could not produce new species .
Evolution	31	It now seems that it can .
Evolution	32	New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods of the initiation of such species are not clear .
Evolution	32	For example , domestic sheep were created by hybridisation , and no longer produce viable offspring with Ovis orientalis , one species from which they are descended .
Evolution	32	Domestic cattle , on the other hand , can be considered the same species as several varieties of wild ox , gaur , yak , etc. , as they readily produce fertile offspring with them .
Evolution	33	The best-documented creations of new species in the laboratory were performed in the late 1980s .
Evolution	33	William Rice and G.W. Salt bred fruit flies , Drosophila melanogaster , using a maze with three different choices of habitat such as light\/dark and wet\/dry .
Evolution	33	Each generation was put into the maze , and the groups of flies that came out of two of the eight exits were set apart to breed with each other in their respective groups .
Evolution	34	After thirty-five generations , the two groups and their offspring were isolated reproductively because of their strong habitat preferences : they mated only within the areas they preferred , and so did not mate with flies that preferred the other areas .
Evolution	35	Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura fruit flies after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose .
Evolution	36	Dodd 's experiment has been easy for many others to replicate , including with other kinds of fruit flies and foods .
Evolution	37	Although there were a number of natural historians in the 18th century who had some idea of evolution , the first well-formed ideas came in the 19th century .
Evolution	37	Three biologists are most important .
Evolution	38	Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck -LRB- 1744 â `` 1829 -RRB- , a French biologist , claimed that animals changed according to natural laws .
Evolution	38	He said that animals could pass on traits they had acquired during their lifetime to their offspring , using inheritance .
Evolution	38	Today , his theory is known as Lamarckism .
Evolution	38	Its main purpose is to explain adaptations by natural means .
Evolution	38	He proposed a tendency for organisms to become more complex , moving up a ladder of progress , plus use and disuse .
Evolution	39	Lamarck 's idea was that a giraffe 's neck grew longer because it tried to reach higher up .
Evolution	39	This idea failed because it can not be reconciled with heredity -LRB- Mendel 's work -RRB- .
Evolution	39	Mendel made his discoveries about half a century after Lamarck 's work .
Evolution	40	Charles Darwin -LRB- 1809 â `` 1882 -RRB- wrote his On the Origin of Species in 1859 .
Evolution	40	In this book , he put forward much evidence that evolution had occurred .
Evolution	40	He also proposed natural selection as the way evolution had taken place .
Evolution	40	But Darwin did not understand about genetics and how traits were actually passed on .
Evolution	40	He could not accurately explain what made children look like their parents .
Evolution	41	Nevertheless , Darwin 's explanation of evolution was fundamentally correct .
Evolution	41	In contrast to Lamarck , Darwin 's idea was that the giraffe 's neck became longer because those with longer necks survived better .
Evolution	41	These survivors passed their genes on , and in time the whole race got longer necks .
Evolution	42	An Austrian monk called Gregor Mendel -LRB- 1822 â `` 1884 -RRB- bred plants .
Evolution	42	In the mid-19th century , he discovered how traits were passed on from one generation to the next .
Evolution	43	He used peas for his experiments : some peas have white flowers and others have red ones .
Evolution	43	Some peas have green seeds and others have yellow seeds .
Evolution	43	Mendel used artificial pollination to breed the peas .
Evolution	43	His results are discussed further in Mendelian inheritance .
Evolution	43	Darwin thought that the inheritance from both parents blended together .
Evolution	43	Mendel proved that the genes from the two parents stay separate , and may be passed on unchanged to later generations .
Evolution	44	Mendel published his results in a journal that was not well-known , and his discoveries were overlooked .
Evolution	44	Around 1900 , his work was rediscovered .
Evolution	44	It turned out that things called genes were passed from parent to child .
Evolution	44	Genes are bits of information that work like a set of instructions .
Evolution	44	A set of genes are in every living cell .
Evolution	44	Together , genes organise the way an egg develops into an adult .
Evolution	44	With mammals and many other living things , a copy of each gene comes from the father and another copy from the mother .
Evolution	44	Some living organisms , including some plants , only have one parent , so get all their genes from them .
Evolution	44	These genes produce the genetic differences that evolution acts on .
Evolution	45	All animals or plants that are of the same kind belong to the same species .
Evolution	45	Most species have a common name , for example a rook , and a scientific name .
Evolution	45	The rook 's scientific name is Corvus frugilegus .
Evolution	45	It is a member of the Crow family , and looks like a crow .
Evolution	45	However , crows mate only with crows , and rooks mate only with rooks .
Evolution	45	This is the simplest test of a species .
Evolution	45	According to Darwin , the basic question of evolution is , how do species evolve ?
Evolution	45	That is why he called his famous book On the Origin of Species .
Evolution	46	All living things show variation .
Evolution	46	Every population which has been studied shows that animal and plants vary as much as humans do .
Evolution	46	This is a great fact of nature , and without it evolution would not occur .
Evolution	46	Darwin said that , just as man selects what he wants in his farm animals , so in nature , the variations allow natural selection to work .
Evolution	47	Photographs of family members , if taken at the same age , would show how each one looked a bit different from the others .
Evolution	47	This is the fact of evolution : each person has a slightly different set of genes from every other person .
Evolution	47	The exception : only identical twins have the same genetic make-up .
Evolution	47	Also , of course , each person lives a somewhat different life : that increases the differences .
Evolution	48	Where does variation come from ?
Evolution	48	Genetic variation is increased by gene mutations .
Evolution	48	DNA does not always reproduce exactly .
Evolution	48	Rare changes occur , and these changes can be inherited .
Evolution	48	Many changes in DNA cause faults ; some are neutral or even advantageous .
Evolution	48	This gives rise to genetic variation , which is the seed-corn of evolution .
Evolution	48	Sexual reproduction , by the crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis , spreads variation through the population .
Evolution	48	Other events , like natural selection and drift , reduce variation .
Evolution	48	So a population in the wild always has variation , but the details are always changing .
Evolution	49	Adaptation is one of the basic phenomena of biology .
Evolution	49	Through the process of adaptation , an organism becomes better suited to its habitat .
Evolution	50	When people speak about adaptation they mean something which helps an animal or plant survive .
Evolution	50	An example is the adaptation of horses ' teeth to grinding grass .
Evolution	50	Camouflage is another adaptation ; so is mimicry .
Evolution	50	The better adapted animals are the most likely to survive , and to reproduce successfully .
Evolution	50	This process is known as natural selection ; it is the basic cause of evolutionary change .
Evolution	51	The traits of a particular person are of two types , the ones that they inherit from their parents , and the ones that are caused by outside forces .
Evolution	51	Some things are entirely inherited , others partly , and some not inherited at all .
Evolution	52	The color of your eyes is entirely inherited ; they are a genetic trait .
Evolution	52	Your height or weight is only partly inherited , and the language you speak is not at all inherited .
Evolution	52	Just to be clear : the fact that you can speak is inherited , but what language you learn depends on where you live and what you are taught .
Evolution	53	Evolution only concerns the traits which can be inherited .
Evolution	53	The hereditary traits are passed on from one generation to the next through the genes .
Evolution	53	A person 's genes contain all the traits which they inherit from their parents .
Evolution	53	The accidents of life are not passed on .
Evolution	54	Some biologists say that evolution has happened when a trait that is caused by genetics becomes more or less common in a group of organisms .
Evolution	54	Others call it evolution when new species appear .
Evolution	55	Changes can happen quickly in the smaller , simpler types of living things .
Evolution	55	For example , many bacteria that cause disease can no longer be killed with some of the antibiotic medicines .
Evolution	55	These medicines have only been in use about eighty years , and at first worked extremely well .
Evolution	55	The bacteria have evolved so that they are no longer affected by antibiotics anymore .
Evolution	55	The drugs killed off all the bacteria except a few which had some resistance .
Evolution	55	These few resistant bactieria produced the next generation .
Evolution	56	Evolution mainly works by natural selection .
Evolution	56	What does this mean ?
Evolution	56	Animals and plants which are best suited to their environment will , on average , survive better .
Evolution	56	There is a struggle for existence .
Evolution	56	Those who survive will produce the next generation .
Evolution	56	Their genes will be passed on , and the genes of those who did not reproduce will not .
Evolution	56	This is the basic mechanism which changes a population and causes evolution .
Evolution	57	Natural selection explains why living organisms change over time to have the anatomy , the functions and behavior that they have .
Evolution	57	It works like this :
Evolution	58	The wings of birds are good examples of evolution that is caused by the creature adapting -LRB- changing to fit in -RRB- to its environment .
Evolution	58	Many birds ' wings have evolved so that they can fly in different ways , depending on their needs .
Evolution	58	Forest birds have different needs to desert birds .
Evolution	58	Vultures live where there is little food .
Evolution	58	They have to search for it over long distances .
Evolution	58	Their wings have evolved for soaring so that they do not use much energy when flying for long periods of time .
Evolution	59	Penguins spend a lot of time in the ocean .
Evolution	59	Over time their wings evolved into flippers so that penguins now fly through water , but not through air .
Evolution	59	Other birds , like ostriches , live on the ground , and do not need their wings to fly .
Evolution	59	These birds can run fast , and also defend themselves .
Evolution	59	The wings got smaller .
Evolution	59	Ostriches ' wings are now used only for display .
Evolution	59	The bird fluffs its wings out to make its body look bigger .
Evolution	60	Genetic drift explains how random chance can affect evolution in surprisingly big ways , but only when populations are quite small .
Evolution	60	What ` small ' means would depend on the organism .
Evolution	60	50 individuals is small , 5000 is not , 500 is maybe .
Evolution	60	The basic mechanism of drift is that genetic variety is reduced by chance , making the individuals more similar to each other , and hence more vulnerable .
Evolution	61	Two groups that start the same can also become very different if they live in different places .
Evolution	61	When a species gets split into two geographical regions , a process starts .
Evolution	61	Each adapts to its own situation .
Evolution	61	After a while , individuals from one group can no longer reproduce with the other group .
Evolution	61	Two good species have evolved from one .
Evolution	62	A German explorer , Moritz Wagner , during his three years in Algeria in the 1830s , studied flightless beetles .
Evolution	62	Each species is confined to a stretch of the north coast between rivers which descend from the Atlas mountains to the Mediterranean .
Evolution	62	As soon as one crosses a river , a different but closely related species appears .
Evolution	62	He wrote later : '' ... a -LRB- new -RRB- species will only -LRB- arise -RRB- when a few individuals -LRB- cross -RRB- the limiting borders of their range ... the formation of a new race will never succeed ... without a long continued separation of the colonists from the other members of their species '' .
Evolution	62	This was an early account of the importance of geographical separation .
Evolution	63	One example of natural speciation is the three-spined stickleback , a sea fish that , after the last ice age , invaded freshwater , and set up colonies in isolated lakes and streams .
Evolution	63	Over about 10,000 generations , the sticklebacks show great differences , including variations in fins , changes in the number or size of their bony plates , variable jaw structure , and color differences .
Evolution	64	The wombats of Australia fall into two main groups , Common wombats and Hairy-nosed wombats .
Evolution	64	The two types look very similar , apart from the hairiness of their noses .
Evolution	64	However , they are adapted to different environments .
Evolution	64	Common wombats live in forested areas and eat mostly green food with lots of moisture .
Evolution	64	They often feed in the daytime .
Evolution	64	Hairy-nosed wombats live on hot dry plains where they eat dry grass with very little water or goodness in it .
Evolution	64	Their metabolic system is slow and they sleep most of the day underground .
Evolution	65	When two groups that started the same become different enough , then they become two different species .
Evolution	65	Part of the theory of evolution is that all living things started off the same , but then split off into different groups over billions of years .
Evolution	66	This explains how the ideas of Charles Darwin fit with the discoveries of Gregor Mendel , who found out how we inherit our genes .
Evolution	66	The modern synthesis brought Darwin 's idea up to date .
Evolution	66	It bridged the gap between different types of biologists : geneticists , naturalists , and palaeontologists .
Evolution	67	When the theory of evolution was developed , it was not clear that natural selection and genetics worked together .
Evolution	67	But Ronald Fisher showed that natural selection would work to change species .
Evolution	67	Sewall Wright explained genetic drift in 1931 .
Evolution	68	Co-evolution is where the existence of one species is tightly bound up with the life of one or more other species .
Evolution	69	New or ` improved ' adaptations which occur in one species are often followed by the appearance and spread of related features in the other species .
Evolution	69	The life and death of living things is intimately connected , not just with the physical environment , but with the life of other species .
Evolution	69	These relationships are dynamic , and may continue on a trajectory for millions of years , as has the relationship between flowering plants and insects -LRB- pollination -RRB- .
Evolution	69	The gut contents , wing structures , and mouthparts of fossilized beetles and flies suggest that they acted as early pollinators .
Evolution	69	The association between beetles and angiosperms during the Lower Cretaceous period led to parallel radiations of angiosperms and insects into the late Cretaceous .
Evolution	69	The evolution of nectaries in Upper Cretaceous flowers signals the beginning of the mutualism between hymenopterans and angiosperms .
Evolution	70	Tree of life : Charles Darwin was the first to use this metaphor in biology .
Evolution	70	The evolutionary tree shows the relationships among various biological groups .
Evolution	70	It includes data from DNA , RNA and protein analysis .
Evolution	70	Tree of life work is a product of traditional comparative anatomy , and modern molecular evolution and molecular clock research .
Evolution	70	Below is a simplified version of present-day understanding .
Evolution	71	Macroevolution : the study of how changes above the species level take place .
Evolution	71	The basic data for such a study are fossils -LRB- palaeontology -RRB- and the reconstruction of ancient environments .
Evolution	71	Some subjects whose study falls within the realm of macroevolution :
Evolution	72	Altruism â `` the willingness of some to sacrifice themselves for others â `` is widespread in social animals .
Evolution	72	As explained above , the next generation can only come from those who survive and reproduce .
Evolution	72	Some biologists have thought that this meant altruism could not evolve by the normal process of selection .
Evolution	72	Instead a process called `` group selection '' was proposed .
Evolution	72	Group selection refers to the idea that alleles can become fixed or spread in a population because of the benefits they bestow on groups , regardless of the alleles ' effect on the fitness of individuals within that group .
Evolution	73	For several decades , critiques cast serious doubt on group selection as a major mechanism of evolution .
Evolution	74	In simple cases it can be seen at once that traditional selection suffices .
Evolution	74	For example , if one sibling sacrifices itself for three siblings , the genetic disposition for the act will be increased .
Evolution	74	This is because siblings share on average 50 % of their genetic inheritance , and the sacrificial act has led to greater representation of the genes in the next generation .
Evolution	75	Altruism is now generally seen as emerging from standard selection .
Evolution	75	The warning note from Ernst Mayr , and the work of William Hamilton are both important to this discussion .
Evolution	76	Hamilton 's equation describes whether or not a gene for altruistic behavior will spread in a population .
Evolution	76	The gene will spread if rxb is greater than c :
Evolution	77	At first , sexual reproduction might seem to be at a disadvantage compared with asexual reproduction .
Evolution	77	In order to be advantageous , sexual reproduction -LRB- cross-fertilisation -RRB- has to overcome a two-fold disadvantage -LRB- takes two to reproduce -RRB- plus the difficulty of finding a mate .
Evolution	77	Why , then , is sex so nearly universal among eukaryotes ? .
Evolution	77	This is one of the oldest questions in biology .
Evolution	78	The answer has been given since Darwin 's time : because the sexual populations adapt better to changing circumstances .
Evolution	78	A recent laboratory experiment suggests this is indeed the correct explanation .
Evolution	79	`` When populations are outcrossed genetic recombination occurs between different parental genomes .
Evolution	79	This allows beneficial mutations to escape deleterious alleles on its original background , and to combine with other beneficial alleles that arise elsewhere in the population .
Evolution	79	In selfing populations individuals are largely homozygous , and recombination has no effect '' .
Evolution	80	In the main experiment , nematode worms were divided into two groups .
Evolution	80	One group was entirely outcrossing , the other was entirely selfing .
Evolution	80	The groups were subjected to a rugged terrain and repeatedly subjected to a mutagen .
Evolution	80	After 50 generations , the selfing population showed a substantial decline in fitness -LRB- = survival -RRB- , whereas the outcrossing population showed no decline .
Evolution	80	This is one of a number of studies that show sexuality to have real advantages over non-sexual types of reproduction .
Evolution	81	A big field where selection is used is artificial selection .
Evolution	81	This is when humans choose which animals to breed from , based on their traits .
Evolution	81	Humans have used this for thousands of years to domesticate plants and animals .
Evolution	81	More recently , such selection has become a very important part of genetic engineering .
Evolution	81	Selectable markers such as antibiotic resistance genes are used to manipulate DNA in molecular biology .
Evolution	82	However , the real purpose of the evolution is to explain and help understanding .
Evolution	82	After all , it is the first good explanation of how living things came to be the way they are .
Evolution	82	That is a big achievement .
Evolution	82	The practical things come from genetics , the science started by Gregor Mendel .
Evolution	83	In 2010 the journal Nature selected 15 topics as ` Evolution gems ' .
Evolution	83	These were :
Evolution	84	The idea that all life evolved had been proposed before Charles Darwin published On the Origin of species .
Evolution	84	Even today , some people still discuss the concept of evolution and what it means to them , their philosophy and their religion .
Evolution	84	Sometimes these people also talk about the social implications of evolution .
Evolution	85	In order to fit in the idea of evolution with their religious views , people have come up with ideas like guided evolution or theistic evolution .
Evolution	85	They say that evolution is real , but they say it is being guided in certain ways .
Evolution	86	There are many different concepts of theistic evolution .
Evolution	86	Many creationists believe that the creation myth found in their religion goes against the idea of evolution .
Evolution	86	As Darwin realized , the most controversial part of the evolutionary thought is what it means for human origins .
Evolution	87	In some countries , especially in the United States , there is tension between people who accept the idea of evolution and those who do not accept it .
Evolution	87	The debate is mostly about whether evolution should be taught in schools , and in what way this should be done .
Evolution	88	Other fields , like cosmology and earth science also do not match with the original writings of many religious texts .
Evolution	88	These ideas were once also fiercely opposed .
Evolution	88	Death for heresy was threatened to those who wrote against the idea that the Earth was the center of the universe .
Evolution	88	Giordano Bruno was burnt at the stake by the Holy Inquisition for teaching that the Earth moved around the Sun -LRB- and other ideas -RRB- .
Evolution	89	Evolutionary biology is a more recent idea .
Evolution	89	It is opposed much more by some religious believers than other groups .
Evolution	90	The Roman Catholic Church now has the following position on evolution .
Evolution	90	Pope Pius XII said in his encyclical Humani Generis published in the 1950s : `` The Church does not forbid that research and discussions take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution , in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter . ''
Evolution	90	Pope Pius XII Humani Generis
Evolution	91	Pope John Paul II updated this position in 1996 .
Evolution	91	He said that Evolution was `` more than a hypothesis '' : `` In his encyclical Humani Generis , my predecessor Pius XII has already -LRB- said -RRB- that there is no conflict between evolution and the doctrine of the faith regarding man and his vocation .
Evolution	91	Today , more than a half-century after that encyclical , some new findings lead us toward the recognition of evolution as more than an hypothesis .
Evolution	91	In fact it is remarkable that this theory has had progressively greater influence on the spirit of researchers , following a series of discoveries in different scholarly disciplines . ''
Evolution	91	Pope John Paul II speaking to the Pontifical Academy of Science
Evolution	92	The Anglican Communion also does not oppose the scientific account of evolution .
Evolution	93	Many of those who accepted evolution were not much interested in biology .
Evolution	93	They were interested in using the theory to support their own ideas on society .
Evolution	94	Some people have tried to use evolution to support racism .
Evolution	94	People wanting to justify racism claimed that certain groups , such as black people , were inferior .
Evolution	94	In nature , some animals do survive better than others , and it does lead to animals better adapted to their circumstances .
Evolution	94	With humans groups from different parts of the world , all evolution can say is that each group is probably well suited to its original situation .
Evolution	94	Evolution makes no judgements about better or worse .
Evolution	94	It does not say that any human group is superior to any other .
Evolution	95	The idea of eugenics was rather different .
Evolution	95	Two things had been noticed as far back as the 18th century .
Evolution	95	One was the great success of farmers in breeding cattle and crop plants .
Evolution	95	They did this by selecting which animals or plants would produce the next generation -LRB- artificial selection -RRB- .
Evolution	95	The other observation was that lower class people had more children than upper class people .
Evolution	95	If -LRB- and it 's a big if -RRB- the higher classes were there on merit , then their lack of children was the exact reverse of what should be happening .
Evolution	95	Faster breeding in the lower classes would lead to the society getting worse .
Evolution	96	The idea to improve the human species by selective breeding is called eugenics .
Evolution	96	The name was proposed by Francis Galton , a bright scientist who meant to do good .
Evolution	96	He said that the human gene pool should be improved by selective breeding policies .
Evolution	96	This would mean that those who were considered `` good stock '' would receive a reward if they reproduced .
Evolution	96	However , other people suggested that those considered `` bad stock '' would need to undergo compulsory sterilization , prenatal testing and birth control ; and they might even have to be killed .
Evolution	97	The problem with Galton 's idea is how to decide which features to select .
Evolution	97	There 's so many different skills people could have , you could not agree who was `` good stock '' and who was `` bad stock '' .
Evolution	97	There was rather more agreement on who should not be breeding .
Evolution	97	Several countries passed laws for the compulsory sterilisation of unwelcome groups .
Evolution	97	Most of these laws were passed during between 1900 and 1940 .
Evolution	97	After World War II , disgust at what the Nazis had done squashed any more attempts at eugenics .
Evolution	98	Another example of using ideas about evolution to support social action is Social Darwinism .
Evolution	98	Social Darwinism is a term given to the ideas of the 19th century social philosopher Herbert Spencer .
Evolution	98	Spencer believed the survival of the fittest could and should be applied to commerce and human societies as a whole .
Evolution	99	Again , some people used these ideas to claim that racism , and ruthless economic policies were justified .
Evolution	99	Today , most biologists and philosophers say that the theory of evolution should not be applied to social policy .
Evolution	100	Some people disagree with the idea of evolution .
Evolution	100	They disagree with it for a number of reasons .
Evolution	100	Most often these reasons are influenced by or based on their religious beliefs .
Evolution	100	People who do not agree with evolution usually believe in creationism or intelligent design .
Evolution	101	Despite this , evolution is one of the most successful theories in science .
Evolution	101	People have discovered it to be useful for different kinds of research .
Evolution	101	None of the other suggestions explain things , such as fossil records , as well .
Evolution	101	So , for almost all scientists , evolution is not in doubt .
Bedfordshire	0	Bedfordshire is a county of England .
Bedfordshire	0	Its county town is Bedford .
Bedfordshire	0	It borders Cambridgeshire , Northamptonshire , Buckinghamshire -LRB- with the Borough of Milton Keynes -RRB- and Hertfordshire .
Bedfordshire	0	The highest elevation point is 243 m -LRB- 797 ft -RRB- on Dunstable Downs in the Chilterns .
Bedfordshire	0	The county motto is `` Constant Be '' , which is taken from the hymn To Be A Pilgrim by John Bunyan .
Wikipedia:Babel	0	This page shows how to tell others what languages you speak .
Wikipedia:Babel	0	This helps people who speak many languages to speak .
Wikipedia:Babel	1	For example , de-1 means a basic level of German .
Wikipedia:Babel	1	es-3 means advanced Spanish .
Wikipedia:Babel	1	en with no number means a native speaker of English .
Wikipedia:Babel	2	1 .
Wikipedia:Babel	2	Pick the languages you understand .
Wikipedia:Babel	2	Choose your level in each language .
Wikipedia:Babel	2	For example , if you speak fluent Spanish , choose `` es-3 '' .
Wikipedia:Babel	2	If you have studied English for several years , put `` en-2 '' .
Wikipedia:Babel	3	2 .
Wikipedia:Babel	3	Put the language codes on your user page using templates .
Wikipedia:Babel	3	For example , if you speak two languages , put followed by the two language codes : .
Wikipedia:Babel	3	This looks like this :
Wikipedia:Babel	4	3 .
Wikipedia:Babel	4	Now , your name will be in the following categories : : Category : User es , : Category : User es-3 , : Category : User en , and : Category : User en-1 .
Wikipedia:Babel	4	All are subcategories of : Category : User languages .
Wikipedia:Babel	5	Note : Not all languages are ready yet .
Wikipedia:Babel	5	Please be patient .
American football	0	American Football -LRB- called just football in the USA -RRB- is a team sport played by two teams of people with 11 players on each side .
American football	0	It is played with a ball that is pointed at both ends .
American football	0	Points are scored by one team getting the ball into the end zone of the other team .
American football	1	The main leagues that play American football -LRB- usually just referred to as `` football '' in America -RRB- are the professional National Football League , and the National Collegiate Athletic Association , which plays college football .
American football	2	A football game is played with a ball called a football .
American football	2	The sport is played on a grass field , about 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide .
American football	2	The players wear protective equipment , including a helmet with facemask , shoulder pads , thigh pads , and often a mouth guard .
American football	2	At both ends of the field there are end zones .
American football	2	A team has four chances to advance the ball 10 yards while the opposing team tries to stop it .
American football	2	Certain players advance the ball by carrying or throwing it .
American football	2	Teams can score by advancing the ball to the other team 's end zone or by kicking the ball through a goalpost .
American football	2	American football is carefully regulated by time and rules , which are enforced by officials , who also determine when a team scores .
American football	3	A football game is 60 minutes long , and is divided into 15 minute quarters .
American football	3	After the first two quarters , the teams rest for a few minutes during halftime .
American football	4	In NFL football , if the game is tied after the four quarters , the two teams compete in one more 15 minute period called overtime .
American football	4	During overtime the first team to score points is the winner .
American football	4	If neither team scores during overtime , the game ends in a tie .
American football	4	In NCAA football overtime , the teams take turns attempting to score .
American football	4	The game ends when one team scores , and the other team fails to score as many points during its chance .
American football	5	American football is played on a field 120 yards long by 53 yards wide .
American football	5	Most of the game is played on 100 yards in the middle .
American football	5	It is divided on 20 lines drawing every 5 yards .
American football	5	At the ends of the field there the scoring areas called the end zones .
American football	6	There are also two yellow poles on the end of each field called uprights .
American football	6	Sometimes , if the team can not score a touchdown they might want to kick it though the uprights for three points .
American football	6	The uprights are also used for scoring one point after a team scored a touchdown .
American football	7	There are many types of players on a football team .
American football	7	For the offensive part of the team , a quarterback throws the football to wide receivers while offensive linemen block to protect him from defensive players .
American football	7	The offensive linemen also block when a running back runs to advance the football .
American football	7	Defensive linemen , linebackers , and defensive backs attempt to tackle the offensive player who carries the football .
American football	8	Exhibition season -LRB- better known as Pre-Season -RRB- is in August .
American football	8	In the exhibition season , the teams get ready for the regular season by having training .
American football	8	Teams have practices to help the team get better and see who will make the team .
American football	8	All of the teams play 4 games before the regular season starts , and the games do not change what team gets to the post season .
American football	8	Because of it , teams do not use their best players much , and use the games as more practice .
American football	9	The 32 NFL teams are divided into two conferences : the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- and the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- .
American football	9	Each of them is divided in four divisions : North , South , West and East .
American football	9	Each division includes four teams .
American football	9	The season lasts 17 weeks .
American football	9	Each team plays 16 games and has one week off .
American football	9	This week of rest is called a `` bye week '' .
American football	10	At the end of the regular season , the best 6 NFC teams and the best 6 AFC teams play in a tournament .
American football	10	NFC 's champion and AFC 's champion play the NFL 's final game , the Super Bowl which is the great American event .
American football	10	The event is often treated as a National holiday as many stores close for the event .
American football	10	The day of the event is commonly known nation wide as Super Bowl Sunday .
The Ugly Duckling	0	The Ugly Duckling -LRB- Danish : Den grimme Ã lling -RRB- is a fairy tale written by Hans Christian Andersen .
The Ugly Duckling	0	It was first published in 1843 .
The Ugly Duckling	0	The story about a cygnet -LRB- a baby swan -RRB- who grows up among ducks .
The Ugly Duckling	0	The cygnet thinks it is ugly , and its duck family rejects it .
The Ugly Duckling	0	In the end it grows up and becomes a beautiful swan .
The Ugly Duckling	1	A mother duck has seven eggs .
The Ugly Duckling	1	Out of them hatch six little ducklings , which are all normal and pretty .
The Ugly Duckling	1	But out of the seventh egg hatches another duckling , which is too big and gray .
The Ugly Duckling	1	The other ducks think it is ugly and call it the `` ugly duckling '' .
The Ugly Duckling	1	Because all others are mean to it , the little duckling runs away .
The Ugly Duckling	2	After the next winter , the little duckling sees its mirror image in a lake : it has grown up to become a beautiful swan .
Mockery	0	A mockery is something said about someone or something to make that person or thing look bad .
Mockery	0	Sometimes , friends do this in fun and this is good .
Mockery	0	But most of the time when someone is mocking someone else , it is because they do not like that person .
Mockery	0	A mockery usually is not true .
Mockery	1	A person who mocks other people might become famous because he is funny .
Mockery	1	These people are known as Comedians
General relativity	0	General relativity is a theory of space and time created by Albert Einstein and published in 1915 .
General relativity	0	The central idea of general relativity is that space and time are two aspects of something called spacetime , which is curved in the presence of matter , energy , and momentum , in a way that Einstein wrote down in the Einstein Field Equations .
General relativity	1	In general relativity , freefall is inertial motion instead of being at rest on a massive body such as the Earth , as described by the equivalence principle .
General relativity	2	General relativity has made many successful predictions .
General relativity	2	These include :
Rutland	0	Rutland is the smallest county of England .
Rutland	0	It is surrounded by the counties of Leicestershire , Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire .
Rutland	1	The main towns of Rutland are Oakham and Uppingham .
Rutland	2	In the mid-1970s , it was the inspiration for Eric Idle 's TV show , Rutland Weekend Television .
Toledo, Ohio	0	Toledo is a large city in Ohio , USA .
Toledo, Ohio	0	It was named after Toledo , Spain .
Toledo, Ohio	0	It is a large industrial city , and has many factories that make things like car parts and glass .
Toledo, Ohio	0	In 1835 , a fight between Ohio and Michigan began over what state the city and surrounding terroritory belonged to .
Toledo, Ohio	0	It is about an hour from Detroit , Michigan .
Toledo, Ohio	0	The main highways in and out of Toledo are Interstate 75 , Interstate 90 , and U.S. 24 -LRB- Detroit Boulevard , Telegraph Road -RRB- and It is the 59th largest city in the United States .
Toledo, Ohio	1	In 1936 , the first building covered in glass was built here .
The Carpenters	0	The Carpenters were an American musical duo .
The Carpenters	0	The members were Richard Carpenter and his sister Karen .
The Carpenters	0	Starting in 1968 , the duo had many popular songs including `` We 've only just begun '' , `` Close to you '' , `` Sing '' , `` Rainy Days and Mondays '' `` Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft '' and others .
The Carpenters	0	They have sold over 100 million albums .
Jerry Reed	0	Jerry Reed -LRB- March 20 , 1937 -- September 1 , 2008 -RRB- is an American country music singer and actor .
Jerry Reed	0	He is know for his songs `` Amos Moses '' , `` When You 're Hot You 're Hot '' , and `` Eastbound and Down '' .
Jerry Reed	0	He also acted in several films including Smokey and the Bandit and The Waterboy .
Jerry Reed	0	He was born in Atlanta , Georgia
1990	0	1990 -LRB- MCMXC -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
1990	0	It was also the first year of the 1990s decade .
Bee Gees	0	The Bee Gees were an Australian singing group consisting of three brothers Barry Gibb -LRB- September 1 , 1946 - -RRB- , and twins Maurice Gibb -LRB- December 22 , 1949 - January 12,2003 -RRB- and Robin Gibb -LRB- December 22 1949 - -RRB- .
Bee Gees	0	They performed together for almost 40 years , but are most famous for their album , Saturday Night Fever , the soundtrack for the film of the same name .
Bee Gees	0	They supposedly stopped performing after Maurice 's death .
Bee Gees	0	They have another younger brother , Andy Gibb , who was not in the Bee Gees .
Bee Gees	0	Andy died in 1988 .
Improverts	0	The Improverts are an improvised comedy group based in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Improverts	0	They are a part of the Edinburgh University Theatre Company .
Improverts	0	Their home is the Bedlam Theatre .
Improverts	0	It has been their home since they were created 18 years ago .
Improverts	0	The group is similar to Who 's Line is it Anyway ?
Improverts	0	, Comedy Store Players , and Keith Johnstone in that they use short improvised games .
Improverts	1	They have taken part in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival almost every year since they were formed .
Improverts	1	Also they have played every Friday night during the school year -LRB- as their main audience is Edinburgh University students -RRB- .
Improverts	2	Because they are always in Bedlam Theatre , the theater technicians improvise the sounds , music and lights along with the scenes the performers are doing .
Improverts	2	The sounds can be loud and annoying at times .
Improverts	2	The technicians show off their very big iTunes library of songs and sound effects .
Improverts	2	British 80 's children 's programs ' themes are a favorite of theirs .
Improverts	3	Past players have gone on to many different things .
Improverts	3	They have created an improv group in London , joined the Stand Players ' `` Who 's Lunch is it anyway '' free improv show at Edinburgh 's The Stand comedy venue and become successful stand up comedians .
Improverts	3	Some have starred in British sitcoms , television dramas , movies and popular children 's programs
Taipei 101	0	Taipei 101 is 101-floor building located in Taipei , Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
Taipei 101	0	In 2004 , it replaced the Willis Tower -LRB- which used to be called the Sears Tower -RRB- as the tallest completed building in the world .
Taipei 101	0	However , in 2011 , it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai .
Taipei 101	1	Taipei 101 does not hold the record for tallest building from ground to pinnacle .
Taipei 101	1	The Sears Tower has two television antennas on top of it , making its height from the ground to the top of the taller antenna 527 m -LRB- 1,729 ft -RRB- .
Sergio AragonÃ©s	0	Sergio AragonÃ s -LRB- 1937 - -RRB- is a popular cartoonist .
Sergio AragonÃ©s	0	He was born in Spain and grew up in Mexico .
Sergio AragonÃ©s	0	He is most famous for his cartoons for MAD Magazine and the comic book Groo the Wanderer .
Lisa Bonet	0	Lisa Bonet -LRB- born Liliquois Moon on November 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress .
Lisa Bonet	0	She is best known for her roles as Denise Huxtable on television shows , The Cosby Show and A Different World .
Lisa Bonet	0	She was also married to singer Lenny Kravitz from 1987 to 1993 .
Tobacco	0	Tobacco is a plant of the nightshade family , found mainly in North America and South America .
Tobacco	0	Dried tobacco leaves are often smoked in cigars , cigarettes and pipes , but can also be chewed in the mouth or sniffed in the nose .
Tobacco	0	Tobacco contains a very powerful chemical called nicotine which makes it very hard for tobacco users to stop using it .
Tobacco	1	Native Americans used tobacco before Europeans arrived in America .
Tobacco	1	These Europeans learned to smoke and brought it back to Europe , where it became very popular .
Tobacco	1	At that time tobacco was usually smoked in a pipe .
Tobacco	2	The Europeans who moved to America started to farm tobacco so that they could sell it in Europe .
Tobacco	2	This became one of the main causes of the African slave trade .
Tobacco	2	In 1610 a European man called John Rolfe arrived in the American state of Virginia and set up a tobacco farm which made him very rich .
Tobacco	2	Rolfe was the first farmer to use nicotiana tabacum , which is the type of tobacco most commonly smoked today .
Tobacco	2	He also married Pocahontas , a Native American woman who became famous when went to live in London .
Tobacco	3	In the 17th and 18th centuries tobacco made farmers very rich and towns quickly grew in the states of Virginia , North Carolina and South Carolina .
Tobacco	3	In 1883 one third of United States tax money came from tobacco .
Tobacco	4	In 1864 the first American tobacco factory opened to produce 20 million cigarettes annually .
Tobacco	4	By 1964 the cigarette contained over 500 added chemicals .
Tobacco	4	Today tobacco manufacturers are still not required by law to list the 500 + ingredients .
Tobacco	5	Tobacco users -LRB- especially smokers -RRB- risk many very serious and often deadly illnesses , such as cancer , strokes , heart disease , and lung disease .
Tobacco	5	The United States ' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes tobacco use as `` the single most important preventable risk to human health in developed countries and an important cause of premature -LRB- early -RRB- death worldwide '' .
Jerusalem	0	Jerusalem is the capital and largest city of Israel .
Jerusalem	0	It is also one of the oldest cities in the world that people have lived in continuously .
Jerusalem	1	It is important to many major religions .
Jerusalem	1	Jews consider Jerusalem a holy city because it was their religious and political center during Biblical times and the place where the Temple of God stood .
Jerusalem	1	Christians consider Jerusalem holy because many events in the life of Jesus Christ took place there .
Jerusalem	1	Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad rose to heaven from there .
Jerusalem	2	Jerusalem is about 40 miles -LRB- 64 kilometers -RRB- east of the Mediterranean Sea .
Jerusalem	2	It is a hilly city with many valleys around it .
Jerusalem	3	Jerusalem is a very old city .
Jerusalem	3	It has great importance for three religions : Judaism , Christianity and Islam .
Jerusalem	3	The Bible says King David , the second king of the Israel , took this city from pagans and settled his palace there .
Jerusalem	3	King Solomon , David 's son and the next king , built the Temple in Jerusalem .
Jerusalem	3	Later , as capital of Judah , Jerusalem was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar II , the king of Babylon .
Jerusalem	3	The Palace of King David and the Temple of Solomon were burned and the Jews were captured and taken to Babylon .
Jerusalem	3	Seventy years later , the Persian King Cyrus allowed them to return to Jerusalem and to rebuild the Temple .
Jerusalem	4	Later the area was occupied by Romans .
Jerusalem	4	King Herod the Great , who ruled for the Roman Emperor , made the Temple larger to try and win Jewish favor .
Jerusalem	4	The Temple was famous for its greatness and beauty .
Jerusalem	4	Jesus Christ died in Jerusalem around AD 33 .
Jerusalem	4	In AD 70 , the Jews rebelled against the Romans , but the Romans destroyed the city and the Temple .
Jerusalem	4	Jewish people who lived in Jerusalem were caught and became slaves .
Jerusalem	4	The Romans renamed Jerusalem with a Latin name .
Jerusalem	4	Since then , the Temple has not been rebuilt , and only a part of its wall remains until today .
Jerusalem	5	After the Roman Empire was split into two , the Byzantine Empire ruled Jerusalem .
Jerusalem	5	Later , Muslims took over the city from them .
Jerusalem	5	The Muslims believed Muhammad went to heaven from Jerusalem .
Jerusalem	6	Later , the Pope in Rome sent the Crusaders from Western Europe to try and take it back .
Jerusalem	6	They succeeded for a while , but eventually the city fell again to the Saracens .
Jerusalem	6	Until the 20th century , Jerusalem was a part of the Ottoman Empire .
Jerusalem	6	There were some Jews in Jerusalem all along , even though they were ruled by other people .
Jerusalem	7	The `` New City '' of Jerusalem is the part outside the old stone walls .
Jerusalem	7	People started building the new city in the 1800s .
Jerusalem	7	Mishkenot Sha ` annanim , Mea Shearim , and the Bukharan Quarter are some of the first neighborhoods in the new city .
Jerusalem	8	In 1949 , at the end of the first Arab-Israeli War , Jerusalem was divided between Israel and Jordan .
Jerusalem	8	Israel controlled the western part of the city .
Jerusalem	8	Jordan controlled the eastern section , including the Old City , a walled section of Jerusalem dating from Biblical times .
Jerusalem	8	Israel took control of the entire city during the Six Day War in 1967 .
Jerusalem	8	Jerusalem today is claimed by both the Palestinians and the Israelis as their capital .
Jerusalem	9	Jerusalem has a central place in the worship , doctrine , and daily practice of Judaism , Christianity , and Islam .
Jerusalem	9	The city 's large number of synagogues , churches , mosques , and other religious institutions reflects the significance of the city for all three faiths .
Jerusalem	9	Each religious community supervises its own holy sites .
Jerusalem	10	According to Jewish tradition , Jerusalem is where God told the patriarch Abraham to sacrifice his son , Isaac , to Him .
Jerusalem	10	The Jews built the Temple , the center of Jewish worship in ancient times , at the site of Abraham 's sacrifice on the Temple Mount in the Old City .
Jerusalem	10	Two buildings , one after the other , the First Temple and the Second Temple , stood at the site .
Jerusalem	10	The First Temple housed the Ark of the Covenant , a sacred box holding the tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments .
Jerusalem	11	The Western Wall is a part of the Second Temple and Judaism 's most sacred shrine .
Jerusalem	11	It is a stone wall that streghthened the western side of the Temple Mount in ancient times .
Jerusalem	11	The wall is sometimes called the Wailing Wall because of the sad prayers Jewish people said there to mourn the destroyed Temple .
Jerusalem	12	Other sites in the city that are sacred to the Jews include King David 's tomb on Mount Zion , and the Jewish Cemetery and the Tombs of the Prophets on the Mount of Olives , a hill just east of the Old City .
Jerusalem	12	Many sites associated with Biblical figures are sacred to Christians , too .
Jerusalem	13	Many monasteries , convents , shrines , and religious seminaries in Jerusalem mark events in the life of Jesus Christ and in the formation of the Christian Church .
Jerusalem	13	Jesus taught in Jerusalem and performed numerous miracles there .
Jerusalem	13	The Last Supper supposedly took place in a room known as the Cenacle -LRB- also called Coenaculum -RRB- on Mount Zion .
Jerusalem	13	The Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City is said to be the place of Jesus 's Crucifixion -LRB- called Calvary or Golgotha -RRB- , as well as His burial and Resurrection .
Jerusalem	13	Several Christian sects own the church , which was originally built by Constantine the Great , then rebuilt and dedicated by the Crusaders in 1149 C.E. .
Jerusalem	13	The building stands at the end of the Via Dolorosa -LRB- Way of Sorrows -RRB- , believed to be the path over which Jesus carried His cross to Calvary .
Jerusalem	13	Jesus was last seen by His followers on the Mount of Olives before He went up to heaven .
Jerusalem	13	All of these sites attract many religious pilgrims each year .
Jerusalem	14	Jerusalem is Islam 's third holiest city , after Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia .
Jerusalem	14	According to Muslim tradition , the Prophet Muhammad originally selected Jerusalem as the qibla , the direction Muslims should face during prayer .
Jerusalem	14	However , he later told his followers to face Mecca instead of Jerusalem when praying .
Jerusalem	14	Muhammad is said to have gone up to heaven from a stone now covered by a golden-domed shrine called the Dome of the Rock .
Jerusalem	14	The Dome of the Rock and an ancient mosque called Al Aqsa Mosque are among the holiest sites in Islam .
Jerusalem	14	They are the main buidings on the Temple Mount , which Muslims call Haram al-Sharif -LRB- Noble Sanctuary -RRB- .
Jerusalem	15	Jerusalem 's architecture is a mixture of old and new .
Jerusalem	15	The Old City contains architectural examples from each major period in the city 's history .
Jerusalem	15	Many ancient historical sites and places of worship stand near modern shopping centers and industrial zones .
Jerusalem	15	Architecture from the late 1800s and early 1900s shows European influences .
Jerusalem	15	Usefulness rather than style characterizes new apartment buildings constructed by the government as housing for immigrants .
Jerusalem	15	Many buildings , old and new , have matching exteriors because all construction is required to be faced with a cream-colored limestone called Jerusalem stone , produced by nearby quarries .
Rocky Mountains	0	The Rocky Mountains -LRB- often abbreviated to Rockies -RRB- are a range of mountains in the western United States and Canada .
Rocky Mountains	0	They stretch northernmost part of British Columbia , in western Canada , to New Mexico , in the southwestern United States .
Rocky Mountains	0	The Rocky Mountains are more than 3,000 miles long -LRB- 4,800 kilometers -RRB- .
Rocky Mountains	0	The Rockies were formed by plates colliding creating a fold mountain .
Rocky Mountains	0	The Rocky Mountains are made out of sedimentary rocks .
Brooklyn	0	Brooklyn is one of the 5 boroughs of New York City .
Brooklyn	0	Brooklyn is the second largest borough .
Brooklyn	0	Brooklyn has more people in it than any of the other 5 boroughs .
Brooklyn	0	At the end of 2006 , there were about 2.5 million people who lived there .
Brooklyn	1	Brooklyn is named after a Dutch town called `` Breukelen '' .
Brooklyn	1	The Dutch people were the first people from Europe to live in the area .
Brooklyn	1	When they got there , there were already some Native American people living there called the Lenape .
Brooklyn	1	The Dutch set up the city in 1634 .
Brooklyn	2	Brooklyn was a separate city before the people there voted to join New York City in 1898 .
Brooklyn	2	Today , many parts of Brooklyn are home to a lot of people from one culture or ethnicity .
Brooklyn	3	The Brooklyn Bridge is a famous bridge in Brooklyn .
Brooklyn	3	It goes over the East River and connects Brooklyn to Manhattan .
Brooklyn	3	Brooklyn is one of the best known boroughs .
Cornish language	0	Cornish is a very old language from the country of Cornwall in the south west of England , UK .
Cornish language	0	Cornish is a Celtic language and is very similar to Breton and Welsh because they used to be the same language but have become different .
Cornish language	1	A long time ago Cornish was the only language spoken in Cornwall , but more and more people began to speak English instead of Cornish .
Cornish language	1	In 1550 , when the prayer book was written in English instead of Latin , the Cornish people got angry and there was a rebellion .
Cornish language	1	Because many Cornish speakers died and because they would now hear the Bible in English the language was used less and less .
Cornish language	2	By 1800 there were only a few people who could speak Cornish , and no-one spoke it to each other any more .
Cornish language	2	Some people say that a woman called Dolly Pentreath was the last person who could speak Cornish .
Cornish language	2	This is not quite true , but she was one of the last people to use it instead of English .
Cornish language	3	Some people learned about Cornish by traveling around talking to people who could still speak it and by reading old plays and books .
Cornish language	3	Some people wanted to learn the language and speak it , so in 1904 a man called Henry Jenner wrote a book to help people .
Cornish language	3	After this many people began to learn the language and speak it again .
Cornish language	3	there is still today some people who can speak cornish .
Cornish language	4	No one knows how many Cornish speakers there are now .
Cornish language	4	People think there are probably about 3000 to 5000 people who speak Cornish .
Cornish language	4	Some young people have grown up speaking it .
Cornish language	4	Many other people in Cornwall know a few sentences or words in Cornish .
Cornish language	4	In a hundred years the Cornish language has grown from almost no speakers to many thousands which is very exciting for many people .
Cornish language	5	There are now many new books , films and songs in Cornish .
Cornish language	5	The Bible has now been translated into Cornish .
Cornish language	5	There is an event called the open Gorseth where there is a story and poetry competition .
Cornish language	5	Sometimes Cornish is used in churches .
Cornish language	6	One problem with Cornish is that there are three different dictionaries with different spellings and people do not agree about how to write the words , or how to say them .
Cornish language	6	This can be confusing for people when they have not been speaking long , but people learn how to read the different spellings and they are still very similar .
Cornish language	7	Here are some words in Cornish : These are from the ` Kernewek Kemmyn ' dictionary .
Watergate scandal	0	The Watergate scandal happened when United States President Richard Nixon , a Republican , was tied to a crime in which former FBI and CIA agents broke into the offices of the Democratic Party .
Watergate scandal	0	Nixon 's helpers listened to phone lines and secret papers were stolen .
Watergate scandal	0	This was against the law .
Watergate scandal	0	Nixon did not want to have an impeachment -LRB- removed from government without his consent -RRB- over the scandal , so he resigned from the presidency on August 9th , 1974 .
Watergate scandal	0	After this , his vice-president , Gerald Ford became President .
Watergate scandal	0	Ford later made a rule that Nixon could not be punished for any crimes .
Watergate scandal	0	The name `` Watergate '' comes from the hotel in Washington , D.C. where the first crime took place .
Cyan	0	Cyan is the color halfway between blue and green on the color wheel .
Cyan	0	It is one of the primary -LRB- main -RRB- colors of ink in an inkjet printer , along with yellow and magenta .
Cyan	1	Cyan is a secondary color of light , along with magenta and yellow .
Cyan	1	The primary colors of light are : blue , red and green .
Cyan	1	Cyan is made by mixing green and blue light .
Cyan	2	
Purple	0	Purple is a color that combines blue and red .
Purple	1	The first recorded use of purple as a color name in English was in 975 .
Purple	2	
La Liga Filipina	0	La Liga Filipina was a group created by Doctor Jose Rizal on July 3 , 1982 in the Philippines .
La Liga Filipina	1	Jose Riza tried very hard to make it a peaceful group .
La Liga Filipina	1	But the Spanish authorities considered it dangerous .
La Liga Filipina	1	On the night of July 6 , 1892 , Rizal was secretly arrested four days after its creation .
La Liga Filipina	1	The following day , Governor-General Eulogio Despujol ordered Rizal to be deported to Dapitan .
La Liga Filipina	2	After Rizal 's arrest , La Liga Filipina became inactive .
La Liga Filipina	2	Then it was reorganized by Domingo Franco and Andres Bonifacio .
La Liga Filipina	2	The society broke apart into two separate groups : the Cuerpo de Compromisarios which promised to continue supporting the La Solidaridad in Spain and the Katipunan in the Philippines .
Elton John	0	Sir Elton Hercules John CBE -LRB- birth name Reginald Kenneth Dwight , born 25 March , 1947 in Pinner , Middlesex , England -RRB- is a British rock musician .
Elton John	0	He started his music career immediately after leaving school .
Elton John	0	Elton John is the biggest music star of 1970s .
Elton John	1	John became famous in the early 1970s when he and songwriter Bernie Taupin wrote several songs which he performed and recorded .
Elton John	1	John became a huge star , not only for his musical abilities , but for his flamboyant stage personality .
Elton John	1	He also composed several musicals and the music for the films The Lion King -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and The Road to El Dorado -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and is active in charity work .
Elton John	1	In remembrance of Princess Diana , John re-released his hit Candle in the Wind in 1997 , originally written about Marilyn Monroe .
Elton John	1	This went on to become the world 's biggest selling single of all time with 37 million copies sold within 2 months .
Elton John	1	In 2005 Elton entered a civil partnership with David Furnish , after 12 years together .
The Who	0	The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964 .
The Who	0	The main lineup from 1964 to 1978 was guitarist Pete Townshend , vocalist Roger Daltrey , bassist John Entwistle and drummer Keith Moon .
The Who	0	They became known for high energy live shows .
The Who	0	The Who have sold about 100 million records .
The Who	1	The Who rose to fame in the United Kingdom with a series of top ten hit singles including : `` I Ca n't Explain '' , `` The Kids Are Alright '' , `` My Generation '' , `` Who Are You '' , and `` Love Reign O'er Me '' .
The Who	1	The albums `` My Generation '' , `` A Quick One '' and `` The Who Sell Out '' followed .
The Who	1	Their fame grew with memorable shows at the Monterey Pop and Woodstock music festivals .
The Who	1	`` Tommy , '' released in 1969 , was the first in a series of top ten albums in the United States .
The Who	2	Keith Moon died in 1978 .
The Who	2	The band released two more studio albums with drummer Kenney Jones before disbanding in 1983 .
The Who	2	They re-formed at events such as Live Aid and for reunion tours such as their 25th anniversary tour and the Quadrophenia tours of 1996 and 1997 .
The Who	2	In 2002 planning for recording an album of new material was put on hold after John Entwistle 's death at the age of 57 .
The Who	2	Townshend and Daltrey continued to perform as The Who and in 2006 they released the studio album titled `` Endless Wire . ''
The Who	3	The Who were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 .
Led Zeppelin	0	Led Zeppelin were an English rock band .
Led Zeppelin	0	The group was started in 1968 and broke up in 1980 .
Led Zeppelin	0	The members were Robert Plant -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jimmy Page -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , John Paul Jones -LRB- bass -RRB- , and John Bonham -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Led Zeppelin	0	Led Zeppelin ended in 1980 after the accidental death of John Bonham .
Led Zeppelin	0	After Bonham 's death , the band believed that nobody could take his place and decided not to continue .
Led Zeppelin	0	The band played together again in a tribute concert in London on December 10 , 2007 with Jason Bonham , John 's son playing the drums .
Led Zeppelin	0	The band is one of the most influential rock bands of all time and one of the most successful music artists in history , selling 300 million albums around the world .
USB flash drive	0	A USB Flash drive is a small device that stores information and files from a computer .
USB flash drive	0	Flash drives are an easy way of moving data between different computers or devices to be read or edited .
USB flash drive	0	Flash drives are connected to a computer using a USB port , which can be found on many devices .
USB flash drive	0	Flash drives take their name from the flash memory used to hold files .
USB flash drive	0	Flash memory is a type of memory that does not need any moving parts , unlike a CD or Floppy disk .
USB flash drive	1	The capacity of flash drives starts at few megabytes .
USB flash drive	1	In April 2010 , the ones that could hold most data could hold about 256 gigabytes .
USB flash drive	2	Other common names for a flash drives include : memory stick , keydrive , pendrive , thumbdrive and jumpdrive or simply USB .
USB flash drive	3	USB flash drives have some advantages over other portable storage devices .
USB flash drive	3	They are much smaller than floppy disks , and can hold much more data .
USB flash drive	3	They do not have moving parts , so they should be more reliable .
USB flash drive	4	Flash drives are used to store any type of data file , or to move data from one computer to another .
USB flash drive	5	Administrators , or people who manage the computer systems , sometimes use flash drives .
USB flash drive	5	Sometimes flash drives are also used to run a computer virus scanner , or to restart a computer system that broke or was damaged or lost .
USB flash drive	5	The drives have a lot of storage space , and it is often easier to carry a flash drive than to carry a number of CD-ROMs .
USB flash drive	6	Some types of flash drive also allow you to install -LRB- or download -RRB- computer programs .
USB flash drive	6	These applications can then be run on any computer without the need for installing them .
USB flash drive	6	Very often , they have been changed so that they use computer memory to hold temporary information , for example .
USB flash drive	7	Police in the cyber division can use flash drives to take evidence or proof .
USB flash drive	8	Many companies make small solid-state -LRB- digital audio players .
USB flash drive	8	These are actually flash drives that can make sound .
USB flash drive	8	Examples include the Creative MuVo and the iPod shuffle .
USB flash drive	8	Some of these players are real USB flash drives as well as music players ; Others just play music .
USB flash drive	9	Many of the smallest players are powered by a permanently fitted rechargeable battery .
USB flash drive	9	The battery can be charged from the USB interface .
USB flash drive	10	Digital audio files can be moved from one computer to another like any other file , and played on a compatible Media player .
USB flash drive	10	In addition , many home Hi-Fi and car stereos are now equipped with a USB port .
USB flash drive	10	This allows a USB flash drive containing media files in a variety of formats to be played directly on devices which support the format .
USB flash drive	11	Artists have sold or given away USB flash drives , with the first instance believed to be in 2004 when the German band WIZO released the `` Stick EP '' , only as a USB drive .
USB flash drive	11	In addition to five high quality MP3s , it also included a video , pictures , lyrics , and guitar tablature .
USB flash drive	12	Subsequently , artists including Kanye West , Nine Inch Nails and Ayumi Hamasaki have released music and promotional material on USB flash drives .
USB flash drive	13	In the arcade game In the Groove and In The Groove 2 , flash drives are used to transfer high scores , screenshots , dance edits , and combos throughout sessions .
USB flash drive	13	In later versions players can also store custom songs and play them on any machine on which this feature is enabled .
USB flash drive	13	While use of flash drives is common , the drive must be Linux compatible , causing problems for some players .
USB flash drive	14	In the arcade games Pump it Up NX2 and Pump it Up NX Absolute , a special produced flash drive is used as a `` save file '' for unlocked songs , as well as progressing in the WorldMax and Brain Shower sections of the game .
USB flash drive	15	Flash drives are very cheap to produce .
USB flash drive	15	So , they are sometimes used to promote a product .
USB flash drive	15	At most technical trade fairs many exhibitors will promote their products by giving away free drives .
USB flash drive	16	In other situations they may be sold at less than wholesale price , or included as a bonus with another product .
USB flash drive	17	Usually , such drives will be stamped with a company 's logo , as a form of advertising .
USB flash drive	18	The drive may be blank drive , or already have documents or software loaded on to it .
USB flash drive	18	These are called preloaded drives
USB flash drive	19	The large memory size of newer flash drives means that they are increasingly being used for short term backup of data .
USB flash drive	19	For example , one retail till system uses a Flash drive to record details of all of the sales for that day .
USB flash drive	19	The drive is used as a backup medium .
USB flash drive	19	At the close of business each night , the drive is inserted , and a database backup is saved to the drive .
USB flash drive	19	The drive is removed at night and taken offsite .
USB flash drive	20	This photograph shows both sides of the printed circuit board -LRB- PCB -RRB- inside a typical flash drive -LRB- circa 2004 -RRB- .
USB flash drive	20	The flash drive in this photograph is a 64 MB USB 2.0 device with its plastic case removed .
USB flash drive	21	One end of the device is fitted with a single type-A USB connector .
USB flash drive	21	Inside the plastic casing is a small , highly cost-engineered , printed circuit board .
USB flash drive	21	Mounted on this board is some simple power circuitry and a small number of surface-mounted integrated circuits -LRB- ICs -RRB- .
USB flash drive	21	Typically , one of these ICs provides an interface to the USB port , another drives the onboard memory , and the other is the flash memory .
USB flash drive	22	Most computers support USB .
USB flash drive	23	Flash drives are quite robust .
USB flash drive	23	They are not damaged by scratches and dust .
USB flash drive	23	This makes them a good choice to move data from one place to another .
USB flash drive	24	Some flash drives can keep the data , even if they are put in water .
USB flash drive	24	Some data may even survive the washing machine , but this is not a designed feature , and people should not rely on it .
USB flash drive	24	Leaving the flash drive out to dry completely before allowing current to run through it has been known to result in a working drive with no future problems .
USB flash drive	25	Channel Five 's Gadget Show cooked a flash drive with propane ; froze it with dry ice ; submerged it in various acidic liquids ; ran over it with a jeep and fired it against a wall with a mortar .
USB flash drive	25	A company specializing in recovering lost data from computer drives then managed to recover all the data on the drive .
USB flash drive	25	All data on the other removable storage devices tested , using optical or magnetic technologies , were destroyed .
USB flash drive	26	Flash drives are available in large sizes .
USB flash drive	26	Currently at the start of 2010 , the largest size publicly available is 256 gigabytes .
USB flash drive	26	This will increase as the technology gets better .
USB flash drive	27	Flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts .
USB flash drive	27	They are small and easy to carry .
USB flash drive	28	Most modern operating systems can use a flash drive , without the need to install special software .
USB flash drive	28	To most operating systems , the flash drive looks like a hard drive .
USB flash drive	28	The operating system can use any file system .
USB flash drive	28	Some computers can start from a flash drive .
USB flash drive	29	Flash memory has a limited life .
USB flash drive	29	Data can only be written to and read from a device a few thousand times .
USB flash drive	29	People should keep this in mind when they use a flash drive to run application software or an operating system .
USB flash drive	29	To address this , as well as space limitations , some developers have produced special versions of operating systems -LRB- such as Linux in Live USB -RRB- or commonplace applications -LRB- such as Mozilla Firefox -RRB- designed to run from flash drives .
USB flash drive	30	Flash drives are small and are easily lost or left behind .
USB flash drive	30	This can cause problems of data security .
USB flash drive	31	Flash drives can hold a large amount of information and they are used worldwide .
USB flash drive	31	Many users store information on them that is personal , or that should be protected .
USB flash drive	31	For this reason , more and more flash drives offer biometrics or encryption to control the access to this data .
USB flash drive	31	Users can install passwords on to their flash drives so that when a user tries to open it , the computer prompts the user , to enter a password before they can begin using the device .
USB flash drive	31	There are a number of free and open source programs which can be used to encrypt data including TrueCrypt , pgpdisk and FreeOTFE .
USB flash drive	31	These programs have proved useful in securing data on flash drives .
Ostrich	0	The ostrich -LRB- Struthio camelus -RRB- is a large bird that lives in Africa .
Ostrich	0	Ostriches are the largest living bird species .
Ostrich	0	They have the biggest eggs of all the birds in the world .
Ostrich	0	Ostriches can not fly so they run fast instead .
Ostrich	0	They are the fastest bird at running .
Ostrich	0	They are part of the order Struthioniformes .
Ostrich	1	Ostriches have long legs and a neck , and a small head .
Ostrich	1	Male ostriches have black feathers and female ostriches have grayandbrown feathers .
Ostrich	1	Both males and females have white feathers on their wings and tails .
Ostrich	1	Male ostriches can be 1.8 - 2.7 meters \/ 6 - 9 feet tall , while female ostriches are 1.7 - 2 meters \/ 5.5 - 6.5 ft tall .
Ostrich	1	They can run with a speed of about 65 kilometers per hour\/40 miles per hour .
Ostrich	2	In the wild the female takes care of the eggs during the day and the male takes care of the eggs during the night .
Ostrich	2	Ostriches live 30 to 40 years on average .
Ostrich	3	The egg is 15-20 cm long and weighs 1.7 kg -LRB- 3 lb 12 oz -RRB- .
Ostrich	3	An adult human can stand on the egg without breaking it .
Ostrich	4	Ostriches only live in Africa .
Ostrich	4	They live in open grassland called savannas in the Sahel .
Ostrich	4	Some Ostriches live in areas of the Sahara desert .
Ostrich	4	There used to be Ostriches in Middle East in the 20th Century .
Ostrich	4	Humans hunted and ate the Ostriches .
Ostrich	4	They are now extinct in this area .
Ostrich	5	Ostriches used to be farmed for their nice feathers .
Ostrich	5	Today they are also farmed for their skin , which is used to make leather .
Ostrich	5	Ostriches are also farmed for their meat and eggs .
Ostrich	6	It is sometimes said that ostriches will hide their heads in the ground when they are scared , but this is not true .
Ostrich	7	Ostriches mainly eat plant matter , but they also eats insects .
Ostrich	7	The plant matter consists of seeds , shrubs , grass , fruits and flowers while the insects they eat including locusts .
Ostrich	7	Ostriches do not have teeth , therefore they swallow pebbles .
Ostrich	7	An adult Ostrich carries about 1 kilogram -LRB- 2.2 lb -RRB- of stones in its stomach .
Ostrich	7	When eating , their gullet is filled with food .
Ostrich	7	After that , the food is passed down their esophagus in the form of a ball called a bolus .
Ostrich	7	The bolus may be as much as 210 ml -LRB- 7.1 US fl oz -RRB- .
Ostrich	7	Ostriches can live without drinking for several days .
Ostrich	8	Ostriches become sexually mature when they are 2 to 4 years old ; females mature about six months earlier than males .
Ostrich	8	The mating season of ostriches begins in March or April and ends before September .
Ostrich	8	The mating process are different in different regions .
Ostrich	8	Males typically hiss and use other sounds to claim victory over a harem of 2 to 7 hens .
Ostrich	8	The successful male will then be allowed to breed with all the females in an area .
Vulture	0	Vultures are large birds of prey that usually feed on carrion -LRB- dead or dying animals and rocks -RRB- .
Vulture	0	Vultures use their large wings to soar in the air for many miles without having to flap .
Vulture	0	Vultures are also called buzzards .
Vulture	1	Vultures from the Old World -LRB- Europe , Asia , and Africa -RRB- are not related to the vultures of the New World -LRB- North and South America -RRB- .
Vulture	1	They look quite similar , though .
Vulture	1	Both have heads and necks with no feathers .
Vulture	2	Old World vultures are related to eagles and hawks and use sight to find their food .
Vulture	2	New World vultures are related to storks and use their sense of smell to find their food .
Vulture	2	Vultures symbolize death in literature .
Vulture	3	King Vultures use rocks to open eggs they pick up a rock with there beak and simply drop or throw they rock onto the egg and breaks it .
Vulture	4	New World vultures is a name which is used for a number of species in the Americas .
Vulture	4	The best known of these are probably the Andean Condor and the Black Vulture .
Eagle	0	Eagles are large birds of prey that are related to hawks , falcons , and Old World vultures .
Eagle	0	Eagles hunt during the day and have very good eyesight .
Eagle	1	The bald eagle is a large eagle from North America that is identified by its bright white head and tail .
Eagle	1	It is the national bird of the United States and usually eats fish .
Eagle	2	The golden eagle is found over most of the world and it usually eats small mammals .
Eagle	3	Sometimes , `` eagle '' can just mean any large hawk ; as a group , eagles are not closely related to one another .
Eagle	4	The largest eagle that has ever lived is Haast 's Eagle .
Eagle	4	It is the only eagle in the world ever to have been top predator of its ecosystem .
Eagle	4	Though it is now extinct , it resided in New Zealand .
Falcon	0	Falcons are small birds of prey and are related to hawks and eagles .
Falcon	0	They usually have pointed wings and long tails .
Falcon	0	Most falcons eat small mammals that they hunt using eyesight , although some species hunt other birds , which they take in flight .
Falcon	0	Like hawks , most falcons have dark gray or brown backs and wings , with white undersides .
Falcon	0	The Peregrine falcon is found over most of the world and is famous for hunting birds by diving down on them at 320 km\/h -LRB- 200 mi\/h -RRB- .
Falcon	0	It was nearly wiped out in North America by the use of pesticides , but has since made a recovery .
Islington	0	Islington is a district in north London , in the United Kingdom .
Islington	0	The area usually called Islington is only part of the London Borough of Islington .
Islington	0	It is a fashionable area and has with large well-built houses and is close to the City of London .
1976	0	1976 -LRB- MCMLXXVI -RRB- was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	0	Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology -LRB- SIIT -RRB- is an institute of technology in Thammasat University , Thailand .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	0	It is established in 1992 .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	0	Its name in Thai is '' à à -- à à à à à à -- à à à à à à cents à à à à à à à à à à à à # à à à à # '' .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	1	SIIT offers education in science , technology , engineering , and management .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	1	Every education programs are `` international program '' , all classes are in English language .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	1	Its graduates receive degrees from Thammasat University .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	2	Although it is part of Thammasat University , its financial and admistration system are separate from the central university system .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	3	SIIT has two campuses -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- , Rangsit and Bangkadi campus .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	3	Both located in Pathum Thani province .
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology	3	The area is known for `` Technology Clusters of North Bangkok '' .
Ainu people	0	The Ainu are an ethnic group .
Ainu people	0	There are over 150,000 Ainu today .
Ainu people	0	Almost all of them live in Japan , but they have their own culture and language that is different from the Japanese .
Iliad	0	The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature .
Iliad	0	After a period as an oral epic poem , it was written down in the 8th century BC .
Iliad	0	It is an epic made of 24 chapters written in hexameters .
Iliad	0	It is probably based on a real event , the attack on Troy by the Mycenaeans .
Iliad	0	The poem includes early Greek myths and legends .
Iliad	0	The Iliad is attributed to Homer , though there are some disputes about this .
Iliad	1	The story is set against the background of the Trojan War .
Iliad	1	It tells the events around the confrontation of the warrior Achilles and King Agamemnon .
Iliad	1	The story itself covers only a few weeks at the end of the war , but it alludes or references many of the Greek myths about the war .
Iliad	1	It tells the story from the wrath of Achilles , to the death and funeral of Hector and the siege of Troy .
Iliad	2	Together with its sequel , the Odyssey , it is one of the two major Greek epic poems .
Iliad	2	Traditionally , both are attributed to Homer .
Iliad	3	Some important characters in the Iliad are Achilles , Odysseus , Agamemnon , Menelaus , Priam , Hector , Paris , and Helen .
Iliad	4	The poem starts with the god Apollo having sent a plague to the Greeks , because they captured the daughter of one of his priests .
Iliad	4	Agamemnon is forced to give her back , but also takes away Briseis from her owner Achilles .
Iliad	4	Achilles is angry and refuses to fight .
Iliad	4	But when his friend Patroclus is killed by Hector , he starts to fight again and kills Hector in a duel .
Iliad	4	Later Hector 's father Priam comes in secret to Achilles to take back his favorite son 's body to give it a proper funeral , which Achilles allows him to do .
Iliad	4	The poem ends with the funeral of Hector .
Drug	0	According to the WHO , a drug is a substance that can change how a a living organism works .
Drug	0	Food is generally not seen as a drug , even though some foods may have such properties .
Drug	0	Most of the time drugs are taken to treat a disease , or other medical condition .
Drug	0	An example for such drugs may be Aspirin or Paracetamol , which are usually given to treat fever , as well as certain infections .
Drug	0	If such drugs are taken over a longer time , they are usually prescribed by a doctor .
Drug	0	Other drugs are taken for fun , because of the effect they have .
Drug	0	Some of these drugs taken for fun are better accepted by society than others .
Drug	0	Having or taking certain drugs may be illegal , in certain countries .
Drug	1	Drugs that are taken to treat a disease or condition are usually called `` therapeutic '' , drugs that are taken for fun are called `` recreational '' drugs .
Drug	2	Drugs may have other effects than those wanted .
Drug	2	Such effects are generally known as side-effects .
Drug	3	Drugs act differently in different amounts .
Drug	3	It is therefore important to take the right amount .
Drug	3	The amount of the drug taken is called a dose .
Drug	3	Aspirin is often prescribed against fever , or as an analgesic .
Drug	3	One of the side-effects of Aspirin is that it makes the blood thinner .
Drug	3	For this reason , it can also be used to prevent strokes , or heart attacks - in a much lower dose than the one used to treat fever , though .
Drug	4	Taking too much of a drug -LRB- `` too high a dose '' -RRB- can cause sickness or even death .
Drug	4	When a doctor says how much of a drug -LRB- the right dose -RRB- to take , only that amount should be taken .
Drug	4	It is very important to keep taking the drug until the doctor says to stop because someone can feel better but still be sick .
Drug	4	When a doctor says what drug to take , how much of it , and for how long , it is called a prescription .
Drug	4	Drugs may cause addiction .
Drug	4	Some drugs are illegal because they are very addictive .
Drug	4	These drugs are really expensive , too .
Drug	5	Recreational drugs can sometimes be bad for someone 's health even if they make them feel good .
Drug	5	Alcohol can also be dangerous if the person drinking it drives a vehicle after drinking .
Drug	5	This is called drunk driving .
Drug	5	Many countries make this against the law .
Drug	5	Common recreational drugs include :
Drug	6	Certain recreational drugs also have uses as a therapeutic drug .
Drug	6	Heroin can be used as an analgesic -LRB- a painkiller -RRB- and methamphetamine is used to treat narcolepsy or ADHD .
Drug	6	Recreational drugs can be dangerous , certain countries have made it illegal to have or take them outside a medical context .
Drug	6	Most of the time , this is because they can be addictive or that they are very dangerous when combined with other drugs .
Drug	6	That way , Cannabis-based products are legal in the Netherlands , but illegal in many other countries .
Drug	7	Alcohol and Nicotine are legal almost everywhere , but there are a lot of taxes on the sale of these .
Drug	7	In other words , they are expensive to buy .
Drug	7	Being expensive to buy because of taxes has two benefits ; one is that the taxes collected from the sale of the drugs goes into helping to pay for assistance the drug user may experience later .
Drug	7	A smoker , for example , may develop cancer later in life and need treatment at a place that is granted a certain amount of tax money from the government to keep it operating .
Drug	7	Another benefit to the taxing of `` legal '' drugs , is that the high price may stop people from beginning the habit in the first place , which will help them avoid the negative medical or addictive side effects of the drug .
Drug	7	In some cases , not everyone is allowed to buy these drugs unless they are a minimal age to do so .
Drug	7	The age at which someone is allowed to buy a legal drug is most often decided by the government of a country , state or province , and is usually the age where a person is considered by the law to be an `` adult '' .
Drug	7	Some of the most common ages this happens is at 18 , 19 or 21 years of age .
Drug	8	Therapeutic drugs are also called medicinal drugs , medicine , or medication .
Drug	8	Doctors will give therapeutic drugs to someone who is ill to make you better .
Drug	8	You can buy these drugs at a pharmacy .
Drug	8	Some drugs need a prescription to be bought , other drugs do not .
Drug	8	Drugs that do not require a prescription are called `` over the counter '' medications .
Drug	8	There are lots of these drugs for different illnesses .
Drug	8	These include :
Bill Watterson	0	William B. Watterson II -LRB- born July 5 , 1958 -RRB- is an American artist and cartoonist .
Bill Watterson	0	He is most famous for his comic strip , `` Calvin and Hobbes '' which was published between 1985 and 1995 .
Bill Watterson	0	He is a very private person and not much is publicly known about him .
Bill Watterson	0	He also did not want people to sell things with the pictures of his characters on them , and the only things he allowed to be made using his characters were books with collections of Calvin and Hobbes strips .
Centimetre	0	A centimetre -LRB- the American spelling is centimeter ; symbol is cm -RRB- is a unit of length in the SI measurement system .
Centimetre	0	It is one hundredth of a metre , which is why it is called a centimetre -LRB- centi - is a word put on the start of measuring units to say ' a hundredth ' -RRB- .
Centimetre	0	It is usually used to measure things that are too big for millimetres but too small for metres .
Marilyn Manson (band)	0	Marilyn Manson is a rock band , and also the name of the lead singer of the group .
Marilyn Manson (band)	0	The name Marilyn Manson was taken from the first name of actress and sex symbol Marilyn Monroe and the last name of cult leader and serial killer Charles Manson .
Marilyn Manson (band)	0	Some of the earlier band members also created stage names by taking the first name of a female sex symbol and the last name of a serial killer .
Marilyn Manson (band)	1	When the band started in 1989 it was originally called Marilyn Manson and the Spooky Kids .
Marilyn Manson (band)	1	The band had four bandmembers and a drumming machine .
Marilyn Manson (band)	1	They played small concerts in their home state Florida -LRB- the Warner family had moved from Ohio to Florida when Manson was a teenager -RRB- .
Marilyn Manson (band)	2	In 1993 frontman Manson met Trent Reznor , lead singer for Nine Inch Nails .
Marilyn Manson (band)	2	Reznor liked their style and offered them a record deal and the chance to tour with Nine Inch Nails .
Marilyn Manson (band)	2	To get the deal the band had to change its name to just Marilyn Manson .
Marilyn Manson (band)	2	They also had to find a real drummer .
Marilyn Manson (band)	3	In 1995 their cover of Sweet Dreams -LRB- originally by Eurythmics -RRB- became a hit , and the band was suddenly very popular .
Marilyn Manson (band)	4	The band is very good friends with Nat Morley and is often featured in music videos .
Marilyn Manson (band)	5	Their first album was Portrait of an American Family , which was released in 1993 .
Marilyn Manson (band)	6	Some of their greatest hits are The Beautiful People , The Dope Show , Disposable Teens , Tainted Love and Personal Jesus .
Marilyn Manson (band)	7	Marilyn Manson 's songs about drugs , violence and anti-Christianity caused a lot of trouble , especially among Christians .
Marilyn Manson (band)	7	There were protests at his concerts and they were not allowed to play in some cities .
Aubrey Beardsley	0	Aubrey Beardsley -LRB- 21 August 1872 â `` 16 March 1898 -RRB- was a English illustrator .
Aubrey Beardsley	0	He is best known for his drawings for Oscar Wilde 's Salome .
Aubrey Beardsley	0	Beardsley is one of the famous people who appears on the cover of The Beatles , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Aubrey Beardsley	1	Beardsley was born in Brighton where his mother taught him to be interested in books and music .
Aubrey Beardsley	1	He was very good at music and drawing by the age of ten , but he was already sick with tuberculosis .
Aubrey Beardsley	1	After leaving school he worked as a clerk for an insurance company in London .
Aubrey Beardsley	1	He had to stop working at the end of 1889 because of his illness .
Aubrey Beardsley	1	He tried writing , but in 1891 he started to work full time as an artist .
Odyssey	0	The Odyssey is , with the Iliad , one of the two major Greek epic poems traditionally said to be written by Homer .
Odyssey	0	In its origin it was an oral epic poem from Mycenaean Greece , about the 11th century BC .
Odyssey	0	The hero of the poem is Odysseus , or Ulysses as he is called in Latin ; the poem is mythological , not historical .
Odyssey	1	The poem is the story about Odysseus 's ten-year-long voyage home to Ithaca after the Trojan War .
Odyssey	1	The Trojan War is the subject of the Iliad .
Odyssey	1	At the same time , his wife Penelope has to fight off a lot of men who want to marry her ; and his son Telemachos searches for him .
Odyssey	2	Along the way , Odysseus and his men have to fight monsters and many other dangers .
Odyssey	2	The main events -LRB- places he goes , creatures and people he meets -RRB- of Odysseus ' journey are :
Odyssey	3	On his journey home after the Trojan War , Odysseus lands on the island of the Cyclops Polyphemus .
Odyssey	3	The Cyclopes were a race of rough , uncivilized one-eyed giants .
Odyssey	3	Odysseus and his men come to the cave where Polyphemus lives , and then they go inside at the sight of sheep , cheese and milk .
Odyssey	3	But when Polyphemus comes back , he stops them from escaping his cave by blocking the entrance with a boulder .
Odyssey	3	Then , he rips apart and eats some of Odysseus ' men .
Odyssey	3	Odysseus wants to use his sword to kill Polyphemus , but he knows only the Cyclops is strong enough to move the boulder blocking the exit to the cave .
Odyssey	3	Odysseus , a clever hero , then thinks of a plan to get away .
Odyssey	3	He tells Polyphemus that his name is `` Nobody '' , and gives him wine to drink .
Odyssey	3	Drunk , Polyphemus falls asleep .
Odyssey	3	Odysseus and his men find a wooden pole -LRB- a big stick , which was used as a stake -RRB- , heat it red-hot in the fire and poke it into Polyphemus ' only eye , blinding him .
Odyssey	3	When Polyphemus cries out in agony , the other Cyclopes on the island answer his cry .
Odyssey	3	From outside his cave , they asked him who is killing him .
Odyssey	3	Polyphemus replied with `` Nobody is killing me . ''
Odyssey	3	so the other Cyclopes left him .
Odyssey	3	The next morning Polyphemus -LRB- while still blind -RRB- lets his sheep out of the cave , but touches their backs to make sure none of Odysseus ' men are escaping on them .
Odyssey	3	Odysseus and his men hold themselves on the underside of the sheep so they can get out .
Odyssey	3	When Odysseus was on his ship again , he called out to Polyphemus and told him his real name .
Odyssey	3	Polyphemus was very angry and threw a giant rock at them , nearly hitting the ship .
Odyssey	3	Then , as revenge , he prayed to his father Poseidon that Odysseus would never make it home to Ithaca and if he was fated to make it home , Odysseus would lose all of his men , his ship and find trouble at home .
Odyssey	3	The latter prayer became the plot line of the Odyssey .
Odyssey	4	Odysseus and his ship have to pass the Sirens ' island .
Odyssey	4	The Sirens were always singing very beautifully , so sailors would try to go to them , but their ships would get destroyed , and they would die .
Odyssey	4	Odysseus tells his men to put wax in their ears , so they will not hear the song of the sirens .
Odyssey	4	He also tells his men to bind him to the ship 's mast , so he can not go to the sirens when he hears their song .
Odyssey	4	His men can then look at Odysseus and see when he can not hear the sirens anymore , because he is calm again .
Odyssey	4	Then they can take the wax out of their ears , and free Odysseus .
Odyssey	5	After escaping from the sea , and the death of his men , Odysseus comes to the island Ogygia .
Odyssey	5	On this island lives the nymph Calypso , and Odysseus stayed with her for seven years .
Odyssey	5	But then the god Hermes came and told her that the gods said that she had to let Odysseus go .
Odyssey	5	Calypso promised Odysseus immortality -LRB- that he would live forever -RRB- if he stayed , but he wanted to go back to his wife Penelope .
Odyssey	5	So Odysseus built a raft and left her .
Odyssey	6	After a storm , Odysseus comes to the island of the Phaeacians .
Odyssey	6	There he is found by the king 's daughter NausicaÃ .
Odyssey	6	NausicaÃ brings him to the palace of her father , King Alkinoos .
Odyssey	6	During his time there , Odysseus tell the story of his journey .
Odyssey	6	After this , Alkinoos gives Odysseus a ship and sends him home to Ithaca .
Odyssey	7	During all this time , Penelope has been keeping the suitors at bay with a ruse -LRB- trick -RRB- .
Odyssey	7	She promises `` I will choose when I have finished weaving this cloth '' , the cloth being a burial cloth for Ulysses ' father .
Odyssey	7	However , every night her servant unpicks the work of the previous day .
Odyssey	7	The story is made more real by Penelope becoming restless .
Odyssey	7	The goddess Athena causes Penelope to feel the need to display herself , and fan the flames of the suitors ' desire .
Odyssey	8	Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca , where he disguises himself as a beggar .
Odyssey	8	He goes to his home and meets his son Telemachus .
Odyssey	8	Together they kill the suitors , who are trying to marry Penelope in order to gain his kingdom .
Odyssey	8	Later , the families of the suitors come to kill Odysseus for revenge .
Odyssey	8	The goddess Athena helps Odysseus by making them stop and give up the fight .
Mae West	0	Mae West -LRB- August 17 , 1893 -- November 22 , 1980 -RRB- was an American actress and movie star .
Mae West	0	She is best-remembered for her dirty jokes and comedy movies .
Mae West	1	Her name when she was born was Mary Jane West .
Mae West	1	She was born in Brooklyn , New York , and died in Hollywood , California .
Lenny Bruce	0	Lenny Bruce -LRB- October 13 , 1925 â `` August 3 , 1966 -RRB- , was an American comedian .
Lenny Bruce	0	His real name was Leonard Alfred Schneider .
Lenny Bruce	0	He is considered an innovator of modern stand-up comedy and changed the way many people see comedians .
Lenny Bruce	0	His jokes and routines were very improper and off limits for the time and he got in a lot of trouble for them .
Lenny Bruce	0	He is considered a hero for the defense of the First Amendment rights in the United States , especially for free speech .
Lenny Bruce	1	In the 1960s he was the last person arrested for impersonating and swearing , overwatched by martial law and police and banned from many cities and comedy clubs .
Lenny Bruce	1	He committed suicide in 1966 with a morphine overdose while being on trial .
Lenny Bruce	1	In 1970 the New York 's highest court of appeals decided that he is `` not guilty for using bad words '' .
Lenny Bruce	1	He appeared on the cover of The Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Kimchi	0	Kimchi -LRB- ê ì -RRB- is a traditional Korean food made from vegetables , widely with Chili pepper .
Kimchi	0	It often contains things like Chinese cabbage , radish , garlic , red pepper , spring onion , shrimp , ginger , salt , and sugar .
Kimchi	1	Kimchi is usually very strong for non-Koreans .
Kimchi	1	There are many different types and Koreans typically eat kimchi in every meal .
Kimchi	1	It is a staple of Korean food .
Kimchi	1	Kimchi can be stored for a long time and it does not go bad easily .
Kimchi	1	However , when it is exposed to hot weather for certain time , kimchi turns sour .
Kimchi	1	So , it should not be put out unless it is going to be eaten soon .
Kimchi	1	In Korea kimchi pots are a common sight .
Kimchi	1	They are large terra cotta pots where the kimchi is stored until it can be eaten or until it ferments .
Kimchi	1	A typical batch of kimchi takes about 2 weeks to ferment but some varieties can be eaten right away .
Kimchi	1	Some must be stored for over a year to be finished .
Kimchi	2	The fermentation gives the kimchi a pickle-like quality and generally soggy or limp kimchi is not good .
Kimchi	3	The most common variety of kimchi is made from cabbage , radish , garlic , red pepper , salt and sugar .
Kimchi	3	The cabbage is soaked in salt water for a few hours .
Kimchi	3	Coarse rock salt is then rubbed in between the leaves of the cabbage .
Kimchi	3	Red peppers are also rubbed in and most kimchi has a lot of pepper in it .
Kimchi	4	The radish is usually cut into long thin strips and added to the mix .
Kimchi	4	A little sugar is added to help the fermentation process along much in the same way beer is made .
Kimchi	5	The amounts of each ingredient vary between the type of kimchi you are making and the personal taste of the maker .
Kimchi	5	Most kimchi has a special taste with shrimp or fish .
Kimchi	6	The kimchi is allowed to ferment for a period of time , usually outdoors in a large kimchi pot .
Kimchi	6	It is also quite common for these pots to be buried under ground .
Kimchi	6	Kimchi can be kept for a long time and does not go bad .
Kimchi	6	Koreans make kimchi with their families in December .
Robert Altman	0	Robert Bernard Altman -LRB- February 20,1925 - November 20 , 2006 -RRB- is an American film director .
Robert Altman	0	His famous films are
Vietnam Veterans Memorial	0	The Vietnam Veterans Memorial , also called the Wall , honors the men and women who died in the Vietnam War .
Vietnam Veterans Memorial	0	It is a black granite wall which has the names of every American killed in the war .
Vietnam Veterans Memorial	0	It was designed by Maya Lin in 1981 and is in Washington , DC .
Maya Lin	0	Maya Ying Lin -LRB- born October 10 , 1959 -RRB- is a Chinese-American architect and artist .
Maya Lin	0	She is most famous for her Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington , DC and the Civil Rights Monument in Montgomery , Alabama .
Manslaughter	0	Manslaughter is the word used to describe killing someone simple : unlawfully but without meaning to do so .
Manslaughter	0	Killing someone in self-defense is also considered manslaughter .
Bangkok	0	
Bangkok	0	In 2005 , the city has registered population of 6,642,566 people .
Bangkok	0	In Thailand it is known as Krung Thep or , its full name ; Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit
1971	0	1971 -LRB- MCMLXXI -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1987	0	1987 -LRB- MCMLXXXVII -RRB- was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Silicosis	0	Silicosis is a disease that is caused by small particles of silica -LRB- glass -RRB- getting trapped in the lungs .
Silicosis	0	When people have Silicosis , the changes in their body often are cyanosis -LRB- when skin goes a blueish color -RRB- , a fever , when the body gets hotter or being not able to breathe properly .
Silicosis	0	Sometimes doctors do not realize that someone has Silicosis , and think that they have other illnesses like Pneumonia , Tuberculosis or fluid in the lungs .
Silicosis	1	It was first noticed in 1705 by Bernardino Ramazzini -LRB- an Italian doctor -RRB- .
Silicosis	1	He saw something that looked like sand in the lungs of stonecutters .
Silicosis	1	The name Silicosis is from Visconti in 1870 .
Silicosis	1	The name comes from the Latin silex which means flint .
Torquay	0	Torquay -LRB- pronounced : `` tor-KEE '' -RRB- is a resort town in Devon in the southwest of England .
Torquay	0	It is perhaps most famous as birthplace of writer Agatha Christie and setting of the TV show , Fawlty Towers .
Andrew Sachs	0	Andrew Sachs -LRB- born Andreas Siegfried Sachs , April 7 , 1930 -RRB- is a German-born British actor .
Andrew Sachs	0	His family was Jewish and left Germany for England , shortly after Adolf Hitler 's takeover .
Andrew Sachs	0	He is best known for his role as Manuel on Fawlty Towers .
Andrew Sachs	0	He also played Albert Einstein in a 1996 episode of Nova on PBS , and provided all the voices in the English version of the 1994 movie version of Faust .
Andrew Sachs	0	He was involved in a controversy when Russell Brand and Jonathan Ross left obscene phone messages on his answerphone stating that Brand had had sex with his granddaughter Georgina Baillie , a member of the Satanic Sluts .
Vacuum tube	0	A vacuum tube -LRB- also called a valve in British English -RRB- is an electronic device used in many older model radios , television sets , and amplifiers .
Vacuum tube	1	John Ambrose Fleming invented the first vacuum tube , the diode , in 1904 .
Vacuum tube	1	Lee De Forest created the `` audion '' in 1906 -LRB- which was improved by others as the triode in 1908 -RRB- and used in the first telephone amplifiers .
Vacuum tube	2	Vacuum tubes produce a lot of heat as they have a filament like a light bulb , and being made of glass they are fragile and can break .
Vacuum tube	2	Vacuum tubes were used in the first computers like the ENIAC , which demanded lots of maintenance because of the heat produced .
Vacuum tube	3	For this reason , when the transistor was invented in the 1960s , most manufacturers of radios , television sets , and amplifiers began using transistors instead of vacuum tubes .
Vacuum tube	3	Transistors were also much smaller , worked on lower voltages , used much less power , were much less likely to be damaged by being dropped and had extremely long life .
Vacuum tube	3	Eventually they were also much cheaper than glass valves .
Vacuum tube	4	In the 2000s , vacuum tube devices are rarely used in common electronic equipment .
Vacuum tube	4	The most common use is likely to be the cathode ray tube used for the picture display in television receivers , though these are rapidly being replaced by non vacuum tube types such as liquid crystal and plasma displays .
Tupac Shakur	0	Tupac Amaru Shakur was a popular hip-hop artist , who sold many records .
Tupac Shakur	0	He was born on 16 June 1971 in Brooklyn , New York City in the USA .
Tupac Shakur	0	He was the son of Afeni Shakur , who was a member of the Black Panther party .
Tupac Shakur	0	She had just been released from jail a month before his birth .
Tupac Shakur	0	He died on 13 September 1996 after being shot in a `` drive-by shooting '' in Las Vegas , Nevada , seven days before .
Tupac Shakur	0	He was also called 2Pac , Pac , Makaveli and also called himself The Don Killuminati .
Tupac Shakur	0	He also holds the Guinness World Record for the highest selling rap\/hip hop artist , selling 120 million worldwide and 43 million in the US alone .
Skagerrak	0	Skagerrak is a sea in the northern part of Europe between Norway and Denmark .
Skagerrak	0	Skagerrak is a part of the North Sea .
Skagerrak	0	To the east is Kattegat .
Skagerrak	1	Close to the Norwegian coast is a deep trench -LRB- 700 m -RRB- , the rest of the sea is shallow .
Skagerrak	1	Oil and gas are produced from rigs in the Skagerrak .
Kattegat	0	Kattegat is a sea in the northern part of Europe between the Danish peninsula Jutland , the Danish island Zealand , and the western coast of Sweden .
Kattegat	1	To the north-west is Skagerrak .
Kattegat	1	Kattegat is connected to the Baltic Sea through the Danish Straits and Belts .
Kattegat	2	The sea is shallow , and life conditions are threatened by loss of oxygen in the water .
Kattegat	2	The oxygen loss is caused by pollution .
Kattegat	2	The pollution originates from farming .
Kattegat	2	A century ago , the sea was very rich in cod , herring , and salmon , which were important sources of food in the countries around the sea .
Baltic Sea	0	The Baltic Sea is a sea in northern Europe between Scandinavia , Finland , Russia , the Baltic countries , Poland , and Germany .
Baltic Sea	1	Many big rivers in the surrounding countries drain into the Baltic Sea .
Baltic Sea	1	The Baltic Sea is connected to the ocean through the narrow and shallow Danish straits and belts .
Baltic Sea	1	For this reason , the water has a low content of salt , so the northern parts of the sea freeze over in the winter .
Baltic Sea	1	The ice can carry cars , and roads are established every winter between the islands in the archipelagos between Sweden and Finland .
Baltic Sea	2	For several thousand years the Baltic Sea has connected the countries at her shores .
Baltic Sea	2	For that reason you will find many cultural similarities in these countries .
Baltic Sea	2	And since most of these countries are European , this sea is also considered European .
Scandinavia	0	Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe , that includes Norway , Sweden and Denmark .
Scandinavia	0	`` Scandinavia '' is more useful as a linguistic term , rather than geographic , however , because it also refers to the area where Scandinavian languages -LRB- North Germanic languages -RRB- are spoken .
Scandinavia	0	The Scandinavian languages -LRB- Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Icelandic and Faroese -RRB- are closely related , and many Scandinavians are able to understand some of the other languages , though with difficulty .
Scandinavia	1	The Scandinavian Peninsula is a large peninsula reaching west from northern Europe over the north side of the Baltic Sea .
Scandinavia	1	Norway , Sweden and some of Finland are on the peninsula , also known as Fennoscandia .
Scandinavia	1	Denmark , not Finland , however , is regarded as part of Scandinavia .
Scandinavia	1	This is because Danish is a Scandinavian language but Finnish is not .
Scandinavia	1	Iceland and the Faroe Islands are sometimes included in `` Scandinavia '' for the same reason .
Scandinavia	2	The term Nordic countries is sometimes used as a more precise geographical term , but the Nordic countries include Norway , Sweden , Denmark -LRB- including the Faroe Islands -RRB- , Finland and Iceland .
Scandinavia	2	These five countries coordinate political and cultural activities through the Nordic Council .
Scandinavia	2	Denmark , Sweden and Finland are also members of the European Union , but only Finland uses the euro , while the other Nordic countries still use their own currency , each called krone or krona -LRB- `` crowns '' -RRB- .
Scandinavia	2	Norway and Iceland , which are not members of the EU , are members of NATO .
Scandinavia	2	Only Denmark is a member of both the EU and NATO .
Scandinavia	3	The Scandinavian Peninsula is sparsely populated and covered with large forests of pine , birch , and spruce .
Scandinavia	3	The western and northern parts are mountainous ; the Scandinavian mountains are some of the oldest in the world .
Scandinavia	3	The tallest mountain is GaldhÃ piggen in Norway .
Scandinavia	3	Denmark -LRB- 43,098 km2 -RRB- is the smallest of the Scandinavian countries .
Scandinavia	3	It is more densely populated , and most of the land is farmland .
Scandinavia	3	Sweden -LRB- 449,964 km2 -RRB- is the largest of the Scandinavian countries .
Scandinavia	3	It has the most lakes , and the landscape ranges from plains in the south to mountains in the west -LRB- along the border with Norway -RRB- to tundra in the north .
Scandinavia	3	The far north of Scandinavia and Finland is called Lapland , where the Sami people live .
Scandinavia	3	Some of them still herd reindeer as they have for centuries , but the Sami mostly live in a modernized society equal to that of other Scandinavians .
Scandinavia	4	The best-known stereotypes of Scandinavian people relate to the Vikings of the Middle Ages .
Scandinavia	4	The Vikings from Sweden are best known as traders , traveling as far as modern Ukraine and establishing trade routes to bring goods from the Middle East to Scandinavia .
Scandinavia	4	The Vikings from Norway are best known as explorers , crossing the North Atlantic in their longships and settling Iceland and Greenland .
Scandinavia	4	The Norwegian explorers even reached the east coast of modern Canada where they set up a colony , but it only lasted a few years .
Scandinavia	4	The Vikings from Denmark , however , left the biggest mark on the English .
Scandinavia	4	The Danish raiders attacked England repeatedly and brutally , demanding Ransom that came to be called `` Danegeld '' , and prompting the Clergy of churches along the east coast of England to offer the desperate and often repeated prayer , `` deliver us , O Lord , from the wrath of the Norsemen ! ''
Scandinavia	4	But the modern stereotypes of the Vikings actually were invented much later , in the 19th century , when Richard Wagner and others of the Romantic period romanticised ancient Germanic culture in the opera and the other arts , often showing Vikings wearing furs and winged or horned helmets and drinking from large horns .
Marriage	0	Marriage is a union between two -LRB- or more , in the case of polygamous -RRB- people .
Marriage	0	It is like a contract .
Marriage	0	Sometimes people also call this matrimony .
Marriage	0	The fact of being married is called wedlock .
Marriage	0	Very often , people celebrate that they are getting married .
Marriage	0	The ceremony is usually called a wedding .
Marriage	1	The most common form of marriage is that between a man and a woman .
Marriage	1	Some societies recognize polygamy and polyandry .
Marriage	1	In polygamy , a man may be married to many women ; in polyandry a woman may be married to many men .
Marriage	1	In Senegal , for example , nearly 47 percent of marriages are multiple .
Marriage	2	Some countries and religious communities also permit the union of two partners of the same sex .
Marriage	2	This is generally known as same-sex marriage .
Marriage	2	In the Netherlands , the marriage law was changed to allow such unions , called Marriage .
Marriage	2	Other countries that allow them sometimes have a different name for them .
Marriage	3	Usually there is also a spiritual part of marriage .
Marriage	3	In addition to the civil act -LRB- wanted by the state -RRB- there is sometimes a religious one .
Marriage	3	If both partners are Christians , they may marry in a church , for example .
Marriage	3	There are certain restrictions on who can marry or be married ; those closely related , like brothers and sisters usually can not marry .
Marriage	3	This is usually to prevent problems for the children .
Marriage	3	Those marrying also have to be of a certain age to be able to marry .
Marriage	3	If that age is not specified it is usually the age of consent .
Marriage	4	In Western cultures , a wedding ceremony usually consists of the couple exchanging vows and rings , following which the couple kiss .
Marriage	4	There is often a party afterward called a reception .
Marriage	4	During the reception , the couple often cut a cake , and have their first dance together .
Marriage	4	The man getting married is called the bridegroom , and the woman getting married is called the bride .
Marriage	4	Within Western cultures , the bride usually wears a white dress , because white symbolizes purity , and sometimes wears a thin piece of white cloth called a veil .
Marriage	4	The groom lifts the veil before or after the vows are taken .
Marriage	5	Often , after the wedding , the newlywed couple will take a vacation , which is called a honeymoon .
Marriage	6	Marriage is also about sexual intercourse ; being unable to have sex , being unwilling to have sex , or having sex outside the marriage may be a reason to undo the marriage .
Marriage	7	In Indian culture marriage is considered to be holy and divine and is a union of Goddess `` Laxmi '' and God `` Narayan '' .
E. B. White	0	Elwyn Brooks White -LRB- July 11 , 1899 â `` October 1 , 1985 -RRB- was an American writer .
E. B. White	1	He is most famous for his 1959 manual about how to write well in English , The Elements of Style -LRB- which was first written by William Strunk Jr. in 1918 -RRB- , and also for his three children 's books Stuart Little -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , Charlotte 's Web -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , and the Trumpet of the Swan -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
E. B. White	2	He also wrote for magazines and newspapers in the United States .
E. B. White	3	E. B. White won many awards , including a Pulitzer Prize so many people think his work is very good .
E. B. White	3	The Trumpet of the Swan may be his best-selling book .
E. B. White	4	He had a son named Joel White .
E. B. White	4	He married Katherine Sergeant Angell in 1929 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	Raffles Institution is a highly-regarded secondary school in Singapore .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	Only boys can go to this school .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	It has been performing well in studies and sports .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	It was founded in 1823 as Singapore Institution by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles , the founder of modern Singapore .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	It is the school with the longest history in Singapore .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	Its name was changed to `` Raffles Institution '' in 1868 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	It has two sections , Raffles Institution and Raffles Institution Junior College .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	The current principal of Raffles Institution is Lim Lai Cheng .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	0	Koh Chin Nguang was the Headmaster before her and left the school at the end of 2008 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	1	Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founded Raffles Institution on 5 June 1823 , making it the school with the longest history in Singapore .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	1	Raffles Institution was along Bras Basah Road at first , where Raffles City is now .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	1	The school moved to Grange Road in 1973 , and then moved to its current location at Bishan in 1990 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	1	The Grange Road campus is now the MOE Teacher 's Network .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	2	RI 's school song was written in by E W Jesudason , RI 's headmaster from 1963 to 1966 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	2	These are its lyrics :
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	3	With God to guide the way .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	4	Although the anthem refers to Prometheus and God , the school is secular .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	4	The inclusion of Prometheus is due to the literary allusion to passing the torch , signifying the importance of education while ` God ' in this context is a historical legacy of the school 's British roots .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	4	The current recording of the anthem is in the key of G Major .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	5	RI 's crest came from Sir Stamford Raffles ' family 's crest .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	6	The gryphon - the purple-headed animal at the top of the crest - means stability and success .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	6	The lower half of the gryphon that looks like a lion means that RI is in Singapore , since Singapore also has a Lion symbol .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	6	The eagle on the shield has two heads .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	6	One looks at the past , and one looks at the future .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	6	It can also be said that one looks at the East and one looks at the West .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	7	The school 's motto , on the banner below the shield - Auspicium Melioris Aevi - is Latin , and mistranslated by the school as `` Hope for a Better Age '' .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	8	RI has won many awards from the Ministry of Education -LRB- MOE -RRB- .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	8	RI has also won the School Excellence Award , the best award from MOE .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	All students wear white short-sleeved shirts .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	Secondary 1 and 2 students wear short pants .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	Secondary 3 and 4 students can wear long pants or short pants if they want .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	On Monday and during important events , everyone must wear a tie .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	Secondary 3 and 4 prefects wear black leather shoes .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	9	Everyone else wear white track shoes .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	Secondary 1 students attend a camp in January when they come into RI .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	The camp is 3 days long .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	Some Secondary 4 students accompany them .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	There is an activity during the camp , when Secondary 1 students have to take off their shirts and blindfold themselves .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	They form a line and walk up and down staircases in the school .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	After the camp , the Secondary 1 students are given the RI badge .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	10	Then , they are RI students .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	11	Secondary 3 students attend a camp in January too .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	11	They go to Pulau Ubin for 5 days .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	11	When they come back , they can wear long pants .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	12	RI is 12 hectares big .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	12	There are six blocks in RI .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	13	The Administrative Block was the most important building in RI .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	13	People divide it into two - Administrative Block One and Administrative Block Two .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	13	In between the two parts , there are Lecture Theatres .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	14	There is the General Office and Staff Rooms .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	14	There are also circular areas for people to study , and a big circular area called the Main Atrium for people to assemble at .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	14	There is also the ORA -LRB- Old Rafflesians ' Association -RRB- Office and Heritage Center .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	14	There are also lecture theaters .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	15	The Administrative Block is next to the Senior Block -LRB- where there are classrooms -RRB- , the Science Block -LRB- where there are Science labs - we will talk about them later -RRB- , the Junior Block -LRB- where there are also classrooms -RRB- , the CCA Block -LRB- where there is the school hall , the auditorium and the canteen -RRB- and a bus stop .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	15	The Administrative Block was renovated in 2007 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	16	The Science Hub has many Science labs .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	16	They are in Administrative Block One and also the Science Block .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	17	There are normal labs for Science lessons and special labs for people to do researchTh .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	17	The HOD\/Science office is also in the Science Hub .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	18	The Science Hub was finished in October 2008 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	18	A ceremony was held to celebrate this .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	19	The Humanities Hub contains classrooms for History , Geography and Literature .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	19	There will also be two circular theaters for people to speak or perform .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	19	It was temporarily open to the public on 23 May 2009 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	20	RI has three lectures theaters , an AV Theatrette and a Band Room .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	20	Sometimes , people have classes in the three lecture theaters and the AV Theatrette instead of their classroom , while sometimes , teachers meet in these theaters .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	20	The Military Band uses the Band Room for practice .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	21	RI has many infocomm facilities .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	21	Infocomm is about computers .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	21	There are four computer labs , one Internet Lab for people to see how the Internet works , one Robotics Lab and one Macintosh Lab , which has special computers .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	22	The Junior Block was built in 1997 .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	22	There are four floors .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	22	There are :
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	23	The Junior Block has a retractable roof , which means the roof can be opened .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	24	The ArtSpace was formerly called the Design Centre .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	24	It comprises various facilities .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	24	The first floor houses the art galleries , classrooms , jamming studio , music keyboard laboratory , a Macintosh Lab , a drawing studio and a ceramics studio .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	24	The gymnasium , comprising training areas for gymnastics , table-tennis and judo , occupies the second floor , while lock-ups for the Uniformed Groups and the Guitar Ensemble are located on third level .
Raffles Institution (Secondary)	24	The roof of the ArtSpace houses the school 's mini-weather station .
Archipelago	0	An archipelago is a chain or group of islands .
Archipelago	0	The word archipelago means `` chief sea '' , from Greek arkhon -LRB- arkhi - -RRB- -LRB- `` leader '' -RRB- and pelagos -LRB- `` sea '' -RRB- .
Archipelago	1	Archipelagos are usually found in the open sea ; less commonly , a big land mass may neighbor them , an example being Scotland which has more than 700 islands surrounding the mainland .
Archipelago	1	Archipelagoes are often volcanic , forming along mid-ocean ridges or hotspots , but there are many other processes involved in their construction , including erosion , deposition , and land elevation .
Archipelago	2	The four biggest countries that are mainly archipelagos are Japan , the Philippines , the United Kingdom and Indonesia -LRB- the world 's biggest archipelagic country according to the CIA World Factbook -RRB- .
Archipelago	3	The biggest archipelago in the world by size is in Northern Canada , the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , which is in the Arctic Ocean .
Topography	0	Topography means the description of shape .
Topography	1	When you talk of the topography of the land , you refer to the landscape features like valleys , hills and mountains , rivers and lakes , or the coastline .
Topography	1	Everything , that describes the form of the landscape , is part of the topography .
Bornholm	0	Bornholm is a small , rocky island in the Baltic Sea .
Bornholm	0	Bornholm is a Danish island .
Bornholm	1	The island is a popular holiday resort for Scandinavians , Germans and Poles .
Bornholm	1	Many yachters come here in the summer .
Bornholm	2	At the end of World War II , the island was `` liberated '' by the Soviet red army , and held for several months after the German surrender .
Bornholm	2	The island lies far east of the demarcation line between the allied forces in Europe .
Bornholm	2	For some time the Soviet presence looked like an occupation .
Bornholm	2	It was not until April 5th , 1946 that the island at last was free .
Bornholm	2	But then the Danish government took over and the island is today a Danish colony .
Bornholm	2	But the struggle for a free island still goes on as it can be seen on this page Free Bornholm
Budapest	0	Budapest is the capital city of Hungary .
Budapest	0	It was made as such in 1873 .
Budapest	0	In that year three towns on the River Danube , namely Buda , Ã `` buda -LRB- Old Buda -RRB- and Pest were united .
Budapest	0	The city has a population of about 1.7 million people .
Budapest	0	Its highest place is JÃ nos Hill -LRB- 527 m. -RRB- .
Budapest	1	The main sights in Budapest are the Castle Hill -LRB- VÃ rhegy -RRB- , the House of Parliament -LRB- OrszÃ ghÃ z -RRB- and St. Stephen 's Basilica .
Budapest	1	Budapest is also known for the ruins of Aquincum , the capital city of the Roman Province of Pannonia .
Budapest	1	The city has a great atmosphere with nice cafes , spas and the traditional Hungarian hospitality .
Santa Monica, California	0	Santa Monica is a beach town in California .
Santa Monica, California	0	It is next to Los Angeles , California , USA .
Santa Monica, California	1	It was made a city in 1886 .
Santa Monica, California	1	In 2000 , there were 88,050 people living there .
Santa Monica, California	2	It is famous for the Santa Monica Pier that has many fun rides .
Kuwait	0	Kuwait is a small country -LRB- about 17,819 square kilometers -RRB- in the Middle East .
Kuwait	1	It has a small and rich economy .
Kuwait	1	It has about 96 billion barrels of crude oil reserves .
Kuwait	1	Crude oil reserves are the oil that is still under the ground and has not yet been cleaned up .
Kuwait	1	Kuwait has 10 % of all of the oil reserves in the world .
Kuwait	1	The country makes a lot of money by selling oil .
Kuwait	1	This money is almost half of all the money the country makes .
Kuwait	1	The oil money is also 95 % of the money made by selling things to different countries -LRB- people call that exports -RRB- .
Kuwait	1	Also , the oil money is 80 % of the money the government makes .
Kuwait	1	Kuwait is now talking with oil companies of other countries to make oil fields in the northern part of the country .
Kuwait	2	Kuwait 's weather makes farming hard -LRB- too little rain -RRB- .
Kuwait	2	Instead of farming , the country catches fish and buys food from other countries .
Kuwait	2	About 75 % of the country 's water to drink has to be distilled -LRB- have the salt removed -RRB- or purchased from other countries .
Kuwait	3	In 1990 , Iraq invaded -LRB- brought an army in to fight against -RRB- Kuwait .
Kuwait	3	This started the first Gulf War .
Kuwait	4	Kuwait 's official religion is Islam , although 15 % of its population are Christian or Hindu .
Kuwait	4	Arabic is mostly spoken in Kuwait but English is widespread among Kuwaitis -LRB- residents of Kuwait -RRB- .
Kuwait	4	Kuwait is one of the few nations that has education for every age .
Kuwait	5	Population -LRB- in thousands -RRB- for 2004 2595 .
Kuwait	5	CBR -LRB- per 1000 -RRB- for 2004 19.4 .
Kuwait	5	CDR -LRB- per 1000 -RRB- for 2004 1.9 .
Kuwait	5	Growth Rate -LRB- % -RRB- for 1992-2002 2.1 .
Kuwait	5	the Total Fertility Rate for 2002 is 2.7 .
Kuwait	5	Percent population is living in urban in 2003 96.2 .
Kuwait	5	Per capita gross national income -LRB- $ -RRB- 2002 612 .
Kuwait	5	Population Density -LRB- per square kilometer -RRB- in 2000 107.4 Infant Mortality Rate -LRB- per 1000 -RRB- for 2005 9.95 .
Kuwait	5	Adult literacy rate -LRB- 85 % -RRB- female literacy rate -LRB- 81 % -RRB- -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Kelvin	0	The kelvin -LRB- symbol : K -RRB- is the SI unit of temperature .
Kelvin	0	It is named in honor of the physicist William Thomson , the first Lord Kelvin -LRB- 1824 â `` 1907 -RRB- .
Kelvin	1	The Kelvin scale is defined by a specific relationship between the pressure of a gas and the temperature .
Kelvin	1	This says that `` the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin '' .
Kelvin	1	This means that Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale , and scientists use this scale more than any other .
Kelvin	2	The kelvin is a base SI unit of measurement , defined as the fraction 1\/273 .16 of the temperature of the triple point of water , which is the temperature at which water in solid , liquid , and gaseous state coexist in equilibrium .
Kelvin	3	The temperature of the triple point of water is a hundredth of a degree Celsius above the freezing point , or 0.01 Â C. The coldest possible temperature is called absolute zero and is equal to -273.15 degrees Celsius , or zero kelvin -LRB- 0 K -RRB- .
Kelvin	3	By writing temperatures in kelvins one does not need to use negative numbers .
Kelvin	4	The absolute temperature scale was designed so that a change in temperature of 1 kelvin is equal to a change of 1 degree Celsius .
Kelvin	4	This means that it is easy to convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to kelvins .
Kelvin	5	It is important to notice that the name of this unit is simply kelvin -LRB- with a lowercase initial -RRB- , not `` degree Kelvin '' .
Kelvin	5	In English , it undergoes normal plural inflection as kelvins .
Tourism	0	Tourism can mean when people travel for fun , and also the industry that helps these people .
Tourism	1	People who travel for fun are called `` tourists '' .
Tourism	1	Places that a lot of people visit are called `` resorts '' .
Tourism	2	The tourism industry has many different parts .
Tourism	2	Some of these are :
Tourism	3	Tourism can bring damage to the local area .
Tourism	3	Litter , scuba-diving , deforestation are a real problem for popular places such as St. Lucia , Hawaii and other exotic places .
Tourism	3	Scuba-diving can cause damage to coral reefs which are home to 100s of species of sea animals .
Tourism	4	Tourism can damage the local culture , certain local traditions are being put aside for tourists .
Berkshire	0	Berkshire is a county in the south of England -LRB- part of the UK -RRB- .
Berkshire	0	It is to the west of London .
Berkshire	0	Its county town is named Reading .
Berkshire	0	In the past , a town named Abingdon was the county town , but this town is now not in Berkshire .
Berkshire	1	Berkshire is also named Royal Berkshire .
Berkshire	2	The towns below are not part of Berkshire now , but were in the past .
Buckinghamshire	0	Buckinghamshire -LRB- its short name is Bucks -RRB- is a county in central England , near the south and London .
Buckinghamshire	0	The county town is named Aylesbury .
Buckinghamshire	1	Locations marked with a -LRB- \* -RRB- are a part of the cerimonal county of Buckinghamshire , but are governed by the Borough of Milton Keynes .
Computer monitor	0	A computer monitor is an electronic device that shows pictures .
Computer monitor	0	A monitor is usually used to see programs on a computer .
Computer monitor	0	The main difference between a monitor and a television is that a monitor does not have a television tuner to change channels .
Computer monitor	0	A monitor may be used to watch television if it is connected to a device that has a television tuner .
Computer monitor	0	Some models of monitor can be used as a television , and some televisions are used with computers .
Computer monitor	0	A monitor has a better display resolution than a television to make it easier to see smaller letters and graphics on .
Diameter	0	In geometry , the diameter of a circle is its measurement from one side directly to the opposite side .
Diameter	0	The diameter is twice the radius .
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	0	Please list on this page any pages with copyright problems you find .
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	0	Then replace the text of the article with this :
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	1	For example , if the text was copied from the page at http://www.example.com/allaboutdogs.html:
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	2	List the newest page found at the top .
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	3	: I found a copy of the book to check it with , but I ca n't find the article ... is it on En ?
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	3	Jamesofur -LRB- talk -RRB- 03:47 , 17 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : There is no article with this name on simple .
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	3	Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 15:12 , 16 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	4	Fixed .
Wikipedia:Copyright problems	4	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 00:39 , 6 March 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
1904	0	1904 -LRB- MCMIV -RRB- was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1813	0	Year 1813 -LRB- MDCCCXIII -RRB- was a year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar -LRB- or a year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar -RRB- .
1813	1	See also : Category : 1813 births .
Dominica	0	The Commonwealth of Dominica is an island nation that is located in the Caribbean Sea , between the French-speaking territories of Guadeloupe and Martinique .
Dominica	0	The island measures 751 kmÂ -LRB- 290 miÂ -RRB- in area .
Dominica	0	Roseau is its capital ; Portsmouth is another main town .
Dominica	0	Almost seventy thousand people live on the island .
Dominica	1	The currency of the island is the East Caribbean dollar .
Dominica	2	The island 's name comes from the Latin for Sunday , Dies Dominica .
Dominica	2	It is not to be confused with the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles .
Dominica	3	Because of the lush beauty and untouched splendor it boasts -LRB- also seen in its rainforests -RRB- , it is nicknamed the Nature Island of the Caribbean .
Dominica	4	The President of Dominica is Nicholas Liverpool ; its prime minister is Roosevelt Skerrit .
Dominica	5	Dominica was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493 .
Dominica	5	In 1763 , it became a territory of the United Kingdom from which its independence was received on 3 November 1978 .
Dominica	6	In August 1979 , Hurricane David , the most powerful storm to hit the island , wiped out its entire infrastructure .
Dominica	7	In 1980 , Dame Eugenia Charles became its prime minister , the first female government leader in the West Indies .
Dominica	8	On 21 November 2004 , the island was hit by its most destructive earthquake in history ; Portsmouth and the northern area were deeply affected .
Dominica	9	Dominica is most famously depicted in Jean Rhys ' classic prequel to Jane Eyre , Wide Sargasso Sea .
Playing card	0	Playing cards is the name for the 54 cards used in a lot of games like poker , bridge , blackjack , and solitaire .
Playing card	1	There are 52 basic cards in a deck .
Playing card	1	These cards have a suit and a number -LRB- called the value or rank -RRB- .
Playing card	1	There are 4 suits and 13 ranks in each suit .
Playing card	1	There are also two Jokers that do not have a suit or a rank .
Playing card	2	
Playing card	2	In many countries different suit signs may be used .
Playing card	2	In central Europe , there are cards with the suit signs of acorns , leaves , hearts , and bells .
Playing card	2	In Italy and Latin America , there are playing cards with the suits of clubs , swords , cups , and coins and Aces
Playing card	3	
Playing card	3	In most games the ace is the highest value , but in some games it is the lowest .
Playing card	4	Jacks , Queens , and Kings are called Face Cards because the cards have pictures of their names .
Playing card	4	The King of Hearts is also called the ` Suicide King ' because he is sometimes pictured holding a knife in his head .
Playing card	4	Originally the king had an axe , and over the years , the head of the axe was dropped from the picture .
Playing card	4	What was left looks like a sword , thus making the king the look like he is stabbing himself in the head .
Playing card	4	Many other cards have nicknames , too : ' 2 ' cards are also known as deuces ; ' 3 ' cards as treys ; Aces as bullets ; Kings as cowboys ; The king of diamonds is also known as the man with the axe .
Playing card	4	The one-eyed jacks are the jack of hearts and the jack of spades .
Playing card	5	For many games , the Jokers are removed from the deck , making the total number of cards in the deck 52 .
Playing card	5	Sometimes the deck is reduced to 40 , 36 , or 32 cards for playing some games like belote , sheepshead or euchre .
Playing card	5	The tarot deck with 78 cards is also a deck of playing cards .
Playing card	5	Although it is common to use the tarot for fortune telling , people in many European countries also play card games with tarot cards .
Playing card	5	People have also used standard playing cards for fortune telling .
Emperor	0	An emperor is a male who rules an empire .
Emperor	0	An emperor usually comes to power when one of his parents dies .
Emperor	0	In some countries people elected a new emperor from candidates .
Emperor	1	The wife of an emperor is called an empress .
Emperor	1	A woman who comes to power in an empire is also called an empress .
Emperor	2	The only emperor in the world today is the ruler of Japan .
Emperor	2	In history , many countries had emperors at different times , including China , Rome , Germany , Ethiopia , Turkey , India , France and Russia .
Palmdale, California	0	Palmdale is the largest city in the desert area of California .
Palmdale, California	0	It has a population of 147,897 and is the 6th largest city in Los Angeles County .
Palmdale, California	0	It is one of the fastest growing cities in the United States , currently the 25th fastest .
Palmdale, California	0	It has a population of 589,043 if you include the suburbs around it .
Palmdale, California	1	Even though Palmdale is in Los Angeles County , it is not connected to the larger Los Angeles population area .
Palmdale, California	1	It is separated from it by a mountain range called the San Gabriel Mountains that are over 40 miles wide and almost 2 miles high overall .
Palmdale, California	2	Palmdale is the home of several airplanes used by NASA and the Air Force , giving it the nickname of `` the aerospace capital of America . ''
Palmdale, California	3	Palmdale is the largest city in the United States without a hospital .
Palmdale, California	4	Palmdale Airport will have one airline called United Airlines that flies to San Francisco , California everyday starting in June 2007 .
Fresno, California	0	Fresno is the largest inland city in U.S. state of California .
Fresno, California	0	It has a population of 451,455 .
Fresno, California	0	If the surrounding suburbs are included , it has a population of 983,788 .
Fresno, California	0	It is the county seat of Fresno County , in the Central Valley .
Fresno, California	1	Fresno is the closest major city to Yosemite National Park .
Fresno, California	1	Fresno has a major airport called Fresno Yosemite International Airport that has many flights by many airlines everyday .
Fresno, California	1	It was the first airport to use the new security systems made after the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Popeye	0	Popeye the Sailor is one of the most popular cartoon characters of all time .
Popeye	0	He first appeared in a comic strip called Thimble Theatre by EC Segar in 1929 .
Popeye	0	Popeye is a sailor who smokes a pipe and mutters things under his breath .
Popeye	0	He has only one eye , he is short and uneducated , but when trouble occurs , usually saving his girlfriend , Olive Oyl from his arch-nemesis , Bluto\/Brutus , he eats a can of spinach , and gets super-strength .
Popeye	0	He also appeared in a series of cartoons made for movie theaters by Paramount Pictures , which is what he is best known for of Robbin Williams .
Astrophysics	0	Astrophysics is the study of how stars and planets work , and how we can learn about them .
Astrophysics	0	Astrophysicists use physics to explain what astronomers find and see .
Astrophysics	1	Astrophysics is also the study of how the Universe started and how it is changing with time .
Astrophysics	1	This part of astrophysics is called cosmology .
Astrophysics	2	A long time ago , during the time of the Ancient Greeks , people thought that the way things worked in the sky was different from the way things worked on earth .
Astrophysics	2	They also thought that they could not study how things in the sky worked .
Astrophysics	2	This was because they could not do experiments with things in the sky , but they could do experiments with things that are on the surface of the Earth .
Astrophysics	3	When people realized that , by looking at the sky , they were able to work out how the planets moved , the science of astrophysics was born .
Astrophysics	3	The first people to write books on how they thought the planets moved were Nicolaus Copernicus , Galileo , and Johannes Kepler .
Astrophysics	4	Sir Isaac Newton realized that the same rules of mechanics that he had found on the surface of the Earth also could be used to predict how the planets moved .
Astrophysics	4	He said , `` As above , so below . ''
Astrophysics	4	By this , he meant that we can study how things work on this planet to find out how things work in space .
Astrophysics	5	Later scientists found that by looking at the light from stars they were able to work out what they were made from .
Astrophysics	5	This process is called spectroscopy .
Astrophysics	6	There are two main types of astrophysics : observational astrophysics and theoretical astrophysics .
Astrophysics	7	Observational astrophysics is like astronomy .
Astrophysics	7	Like astronomers , observational astrophysicists use telescopes to study the Universe .
Astrophysics	7	But observational astrophysicists study the physics of what they see to explain the Universe .
Astrophysics	8	Theoretical astrophysicists use information from astronomers and tools such as computers to explain how the Universe works .
Astrophysics	8	Cosmology is a type of theoretical astrophysics .
Word order	0	Word order is a part of grammar .
Word order	0	It has to do with the order words are in a sentence .
Word order	0	The word order is often different between languages .
Word order	0	For example , in English , people say `` I only play tennis sometimes . ''
Word order	0	In German , they would say `` Ich spiele nur manchmal Tennis , '' which if they translate only the words says `` I play only sometimes tennis . ''
Word order	0	In Norwegian that same sentence would be `` Jeg spiller bare tennis noen ganger '' , directly translated to `` I play only tennis some times '' in English .
Word order	0	In Portuguese this sentence could be `` Eu sÃ jogo tÃ nis algumas vezes '' ; translating each word to English : `` I only play tennis some times '' .
Word order	0	Or even in Portuguese people can change the word order to `` Eu jogo tÃ nis sÃ algumas vezes '' -LRB- `` I play tennis only some times '' -RRB- , but they can not say `` Eu jogo sÃ tÃ nis algumas vezes '' , because this means `` I play only tennis sometimes '' .
Word order	1	In English , a simple sentence with a verb -LRB- an action -RRB- , subject -LRB- who or what is doing the action -RRB- , and an object -LRB- who or what the action is done to -RRB- is written in a Subject-Verb-Object word order .
Word order	1	For example , in the sentence `` Robert opens the door '' , Robert is the subject , opens is the verb and door is the object .
Word order	1	In other languages , sentences like this can be in different orders .
Word order	1	For example , in Latin , that sentence could be written `` Robert ianuam aperit '' , literally `` Robert the door opens '' .
Word order	1	It could even be written `` aperit ianuam Robert '' .
Word order	1	Languages that let you choose how to order the words often have a grammatical case system .
Word order	1	In that sentence , `` ianuam '' is the accusative case of ianua -LRB- door -RRB- .
Word order	1	Accusative case means that the noun is the object of the sentence .
Word order	1	`` Robert '' is in the nominative case , which means that it is the subject of the sentence .
Word order	1	In English , changing the word order to `` The door opens Robert '' will change the meaning of the sentence .
Word order	1	In Latin , however , `` Robert ianuam aperit '' and `` ianuam Robert aperit '' mean the same thing because ianuam is in the accusative case , so it is the object and Robert is the subject .
Word order	1	Changing the cases of the words , however , to `` Robertem ianua aperit '' will change the meaning of the sentence - ianua is now in the nominative case so it is the subject and Robert is now the object .
George H. W. Bush	0	George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- was President of the United States between 1989 and 1993 .
George H. W. Bush	0	He was born in Milton , Massachusetts and was a politician in Texas .
George H. W. Bush	1	During World War II , he was a crewman on a TBM Avenger .
George H. W. Bush	1	He had survived many crashes and sunk a Japanese ship .
George H. W. Bush	1	He later became a diplomat and head of the CIA .
George H. W. Bush	2	He is the father of George W. Bush , the Previous President succeeded by Barack Obama , and Jeb Bush , the former governor of Florida .
George H. W. Bush	2	He has two other sons .
George H. W. Bush	2	His wife is Barbara Bush .
George H. W. Bush	2	Because he has the same first and last names as his son , he is often called George H. W. Bush or George Bush Sr. -LRB- George Bush senior -RRB- .
George H. W. Bush	2	Some people call him `` 41 '' , because he was the 41st President .
George H. W. Bush	3	After being Ronald Reagan 's vice-president , George H.W. Bush was elected president in 1988 .
George H. W. Bush	4	During his presidency , the Cold War ended .
George H. W. Bush	5	When Saddam Hussein -LRB- dictator of Iraq -RRB- invaded its oil-rich neighbor Kuwait , George H.W. Bush lead a group of over a dozen countries to protect Kuwait from Iraq .
George H. W. Bush	5	That conflict was called the Gulf War .
George H. W. Bush	6	He invaded Panama to remove its dictator Manuel Noreiga who was guilty of drug trafficking .
George H. W. Bush	7	George H.W. Bush also signed in important laws such as The Americans With Disabilities Act .
George H. W. Bush	8	During the campaign , he said `` Read my lips : no new taxes '' , but during his presidency , he increased taxes because the country was in a lot of debt .
George H. W. Bush	8	He was later criticized for breaking his promise .
George H. W. Bush	9	Near the end of his term , the country was in a recession and his approval ratings were falling .
George H. W. Bush	9	He lost the presidential election of 1992 to Bill Clinton .
Ohio	0	Ohio is one of the 50 states in the United States .
Ohio	0	Its capital is Columbus .
Ohio	0	Columbus also is the largest city in Ohio .
Ohio	1	Other large cities in Ohio are Cleveland , Cincinnati , Dayton , Akron , Toledo , and Youngstown .
Ohio	2	Some famous people from Ohio include Wilbur and Orville Wright , author Sherwood Anderson , and actress Katie Holmes .
Ohio	2	There have also been seven American presidents from Ohio : Ulysses S. Grant , Rutherford Hayes , James Garfield , Benjamin Harrison , William McKinley , William Howard Taft , and Warren G. Harding .
Principle of relativity	0	In the Physics of Aristotle , heavy objects fall faster than objects that are not heavy .
Principle of relativity	0	The natural science of Aristotle was most popular in Western thought for 2,000 years .
Principle of relativity	1	Galileo proved that all objects fall with the same acceleration .
Principle of relativity	1	Therefore , the longer an object moves with constant acceleration the faster its final velocity is .
Principle of relativity	1	Also , if different objects each having a different mass are dropped from rest -LRB- initial velocity is zero -RRB- at the same height , they will all hit the ground at the same velocity regardless of the mass. .
Principle of relativity	1	The experimental discoveries of Galileo and the Laws of Motion developed mathematically by Newton gave birth to modern science .
Principle of relativity	2	The principle of relativity of Galileo says `` Is impossible by mechanical means to say whether we move or stay at rest '' .
Principle of relativity	2	If two trains are moving at the same speed in the same direction , then a passenger in either car will not be able to notice that either train is moving .
Principle of relativity	2	However , if the passenger takes a fixed frame of reference , a fixed point , like the earth , he will then be able to notice the motion of either train .
Principle of relativity	2	Another thing , if one stands on the earth one will not be able to see that it is moving .
Principle of relativity	3	This principle is just taken from observation .
Principle of relativity	3	If for example we are traveling by plane at constant speed we can walk through the inside of the airplane noticing nothing special .
Principle of relativity	4	From a practical point of view , this means that Newton 's laws of motion are valid in all inertial systems , which means those at rest or those moving with constant speed relative to one considered at rest .
Principle of relativity	4	This is the law of inertia : a body at rest continues at rest and a body in motion continues in motion in a straight line unless influenced by an external force .
Principle of relativity	4	A Galilean coordinate system is one where the law of inertia is valid .
Principle of relativity	4	The laws of mechanics of Galileo and Newton are valid in a Galilean coordinate system .
Principle of relativity	4	If K is a Galilean coordinate system , then every other system K ' is a Galileian coordinate system if it lies at rest or moves according to the law of inertia relative to K. Relative to K ' , the mechanical laws of Galileo and Newton are as valid as they are relative to K.
Principle of relativity	5	If , relative to K , K ' is a coordinate system moving according to the law of inertia and is devoid of rotation , then the laws of nature obey the same general principles in K ' as they do in K. This statement is known as the Principle of Relativity .
Principle of relativity	6	In other words , if a mass m is at rest or is moving with constant acceleration -LRB- the constant acceleration could be equal to zero in which case the velocity would remain constant -RRB- in a straight line relative to a Galilean coordinate system K , then it will also be at rest or moving with constant acceleration in a straight line relative to a second coordinate system K ' provided the law of inertia is valid in system K ' -LRB- in other words , provided it is a Galilean coordinate system -RRB- .
Principle of relativity	7	Therefore , if we want to observe an effect in a moving system at constant speed , we can apply the Newton laws directly .
Principle of relativity	7	If the moving system speeds up -LRB- or we speed up relative to it , like looking at the stars from the earth -RRB- then we will have to introduce imaginary forces to compensate this effect .
Principle of relativity	8	These fictitious forces are called centrifugal force and coriolis force .
Principle of relativity	9	Newton 's Laws of Motion are mechanically accurate for speeds that are slow compared with the velocity of light .
Principle of relativity	9	For speeds that approach the speed of light , it is necessary to apply the discoveries of Einstein 's Special Theory of Relativity .
Principle of relativity	10	In order to describe what happens mechanically in the universe , physicists use mass , length and time .
Principle of relativity	10	In the Physics of Galileo and Newton , these quantities remain the same throughout the universe .
Principle of relativity	11	With Einstein 's Special Theory of Relativity all this changed .
Special relativity	0	Special relativity -LRB- or the special theory of relativity -RRB- was developed and explained by Albert Einstein in 1905 because he thought the older physics was not good enough .
Special relativity	0	The Michelson -- Morley experiment had shown this .
Special relativity	1	Einstein believed that these physics theories gave unspoken preference to one group of observers -LRB- i.e. , viewers -RRB- over another group of observers .
Special relativity	1	Galileo had established the principle of relativity according to which physics phenomena must look the same to all observers , and no observer can be said to have the `` right '' way to look at the things studied by physics .
Special relativity	2	Suppose you are moving toward something that is moving toward you .
Special relativity	2	If you measure its speed , it will seem to be moving faster than if you were not moving .
Special relativity	2	Now suppose you are moving away from something that is moving toward you .
Special relativity	2	If you measure its speed again , it will seem to be moving more slowly .
Special relativity	2	This is the idea of `` relative speed . ''
Special relativity	3	Before Einstein , scientists were trying to measure the `` relative speed '' of light .
Special relativity	3	They were doing this by measuring the speed of starlight reaching the Earth .
Special relativity	3	They expected that if the Earth were moving toward a star , the light from that star should seem faster than if the Earth were moving away from that star .
Special relativity	4	They noticed that no matter who performed the experiments , where they were performed , or what starlight they used , the measured speed of light in a vacuum was always the same .
Special relativity	5	Einstein said this happens because there is something unexpected about distance and time .
Special relativity	5	He thought that as the Earth moves through space , our clocks slow down -LRB- ever so slightly -RRB- .
Special relativity	5	Any clock used to measure the speed of light is off by exactly the right amount to make light seem to be moving at its regular speed .
Special relativity	5	Mentally constructing a `` light clock '' allow us to see exactly how to explain this remarkable fact .
Special relativity	6	Also , Einstein said that as the Earth moves through space , our measuring devices change length -LRB- ever so slightly -RRB- .
Special relativity	6	So , any measuring device used to measure the speed of light is off by exactly the right amount to make the starlight seem to be moving at its regular speed .
Special relativity	7	Other scientists before Einstein had written about light seeming to go the same speed no matter how it was observed .
Special relativity	7	The idea that made Einstein 's relativity so revolutionary is that light does not just seem to go the same speed , it is always going the same speed no matter how an observer is moving .
Special relativity	8	The mathematical basis of special relativity are the Lorentz Transformations , which mathematically describe the views of space and time for two observers who are moving with respect to each other but are not experiencing acceleration .
Special relativity	9	To define the transformations we use a Cartesian coordinate system to mathematically describe the time and space of `` events '' .
Special relativity	9	Each observer can describe something being somewhere at a certain time , using coordinates -LRB- x , y , z , t -RRB- .
Special relativity	9	The location of the event is defined in three dimensional x , y and z such as -LRB- 0,0,0 -RRB- for the center , or -LRB- 3,3,3 -RRB- which is a diagonal going 3 units out in each direction , in some unit of distance -LRB- like meters or miles -RRB- .
Special relativity	9	The Time of the event is described with the fourth variable t in some unit of time -LRB- like seconds or hours or years -RRB- .
Special relativity	10	Let there be an observer K who describes when events occur with a time coordinate t , and who describes where events occur with spatial coordinates x , y , and z. This is mathematically defining the first observer whose `` point of view '' will be our first reference .
Special relativity	11	the distance from the observer to the event d -LRB- observed -RRB- -LRB- say the event is on a star which is 1 light year away , so it takes the light 1 year to reach the observer -RRB- divided by c -LRB- which is the speed of light - a very large number in miles per hour -RRB- .
Special relativity	11	: This is correct because distance , divided by speed gives the time it takes to go that distance at that speed -LRB- e.g. 30 miles divided by 10 mph : give us 3 hours , because if you go at 10 mph for 3 hours , you reach 30 miles -RRB- .
Special relativity	12	This is mathematically defining what any `` time '' means for any observer .
Special relativity	13	where x axis is coincident with the x axis , and with the y ' and z ' axes - `` always being parallel '' to the y and z axes , This means that when K ' , the second observer , gives a location like -LRB- 3,1,2 -RRB- , the x -LRB- which is 3 in this example -RRB- is the same place that K , the first observer would be talking about , but the 1 the y axis or the 2 on the z axis are only parallel to some location on the K ' observer 's coordinate system .
Special relativity	13	and
Special relativity	14	This means that the coordinate -LRB- 0,0,0,0 -RRB- is the same event for both observers .
Special relativity	14	In other words , both observers have -LRB- at least -RRB- one time and location that both agree on , which is location and time zero .
Special relativity	15	
Special relativity	16	and .
Special relativity	16	These equations can be rewritten to use a `` relativistic mass '' -LRB- in the direction of motion -RRB- of .
Special relativity	16	In this case , one finds that momentum is still described by p = mv , while energy is described by the famous equation E = mc2 .
Special relativity	17	In special relativity , energy and momentum are related by the equation .
Special relativity	17	For a massless particle -LRB- such as a photon of light -RRB- , and this equation becomes E = pc .
Special relativity	18	The need for special relativity arose from Maxwell 's equations of electromagnetism , which were published in 1865 .
Special relativity	18	It was later found that they call for electromagnetic waves -LRB- such as light -RRB- to move at a constant speed -LRB- i.e. , the speed of light -RRB- .
Special relativity	19	To have James Clerk Maxwell 's Equations be consistent with both astronomical observations , -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Newtonian physics -LRB- 2 -RRB- Maxwell proposed in 1877 that light travels through an ether which permeates the universe .
Special relativity	20	In 1887 , the famous Michelson-Morley experiment tried to detect the `` ether wind '' generated by the movement of the Earth .
Special relativity	20	-LRB- 3 -RRB- The persistent null results of this experiment puzzled physicists , and called the ether theory into question .
Special relativity	21	In 1895 , Lorentz and Fitzgerald noted that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment could be explained by the ether wind contracting the experiment in the direction of motion of the ether .
Special relativity	21	This effect is called the Lorentz contraction , and -LRB- without ether -RRB- is a consequence of special relativity .
Special relativity	22	In 1899 , Lorentz first published the Lorentz Equations .
Special relativity	22	Although this was not the first time they had been published , this was the first time that they were used as an explanation of the Michelson-Morley experiment 's null result , since the Lorentz contraction is a result of them .
Special relativity	23	In 1900 , PoincarÃ gave a famous speech in which he considered the possibility that some `` new physics '' was needed to explain the Michelson-Morley experiment .
Special relativity	24	In 1904 , Lorentz showed that electrical and magnetic fields can be modified into each other through the Lorentz transformations .
Special relativity	25	In 1905 , Einstein published his article introducing special relativity , `` On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies '' , in Annalen der Physik .
Special relativity	25	In this article , he presented the postulates of relativity , derived the Lorentz transformations from them , and -LRB- unaware of Lorentz 's 1904 article -RRB- also showed how the Lorentz Transformations affect electric and magnetic fields .
Special relativity	26	Later in 1905 , Einstein published another article presenting E = mc2 .
Special relativity	27	In 1908 , Max Planck endorsed Einstein 's theory and named it `` relativity '' .
Special relativity	27	In that same year , Minkowski gave a famous speech on Space and Time in which he showed that relativity is self-consistent and further developed the theory .
Special relativity	27	These events forced the physics community to take relativity seriously .
Special relativity	27	Relativity came to be more and more accepted after that .
Special relativity	28	In 1912 Einstein and Lorentz were nominated for the Nobel prize in physics due to their pioneering work on relativity .
Special relativity	28	Unfortunately , relativity remained so controversial then , and for a long time after that , that a Nobel prize was never awarded for it .
1964	0	1964 -LRB- MCMLXIV -RRB- was a leap year that began on a Wednesday , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar .
1191	0	This is the year the popular game for Xbox 360 , Assassin 's Creed , is set .
1984	0	This article is about the year .
1984	0	For the book by George Orwell , see Nineteen Eighty-Four
1984	1	1984 -LRB- MCMLXXXIV -RRB- was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1985	0	1985 -LRB- MCMLXXXV -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1986	0	1986 -LRB- MCMLXXXVI -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Wombat	0	A wombat is a marsupial , which forms the family Vombatidae .
Wombat	0	It lives in the Australian eucalyptus forests .
Wombat	0	There are two genera with three living wombat species , the Common Wombat and the Hairy-nosed Wombats .
Wombat	1	It is a medium sized animal that makes a burrow by digging holes in the ground .
Wombat	1	Wombats are usually around a meter long when they are fully grown .
Wombat	1	It is a kind of animal known as a marsupial because it has a pouch on its belly that holds its young , although it faces back instead of forward like most marsupials .
Wombat	1	Having the pouch face backwards prevents dirt from building up in the pouch and hitting the offspring in the face when digging .
Wombat	1	When its young are born they spend some time growing in their mother 's pouch before going into the world .
Wombat	1	Wombats are herbivores .
Wombat	1	They eat plants , roots , and grasses .
Wombat	1	They are nocturnal which means they sleep in the day and come out at night .
Wombat	1	Some wombats have thick brown fur and very small ears .
Wombat	1	They can weigh from 30 to 70 pounds .
Wombat	2	Wombats are commonly known and recognized by their waste products .
Wombat	2	They are the only known mammals that excrete faeces in cubic shape .
Wombat	2	This enables people to easily know when wombat habitats are nearby , and also simply what the wombat may have eaten by examining the faeces thoroughly .
N.C. Wyeth	0	Newell Convers Wyeth -LRB- October 22 , 1882 -- October 19 , 1945 -RRB- was an American painter and book illustrator .
N.C. Wyeth	0	He was born in Needham , Massachusetts .
N.C. Wyeth	0	He was known for his illustrations for such books as Robin Hood , Robinson Crusoe , The Yearling , The Last of the Mohicans , and King Arthur .
N.C. Wyeth	0	His son , Andrew Wyeth , his daughter Henriette Wyeth-Hurd and grandson Jamie Wyeth are also painters .
Turkey (bird)	0	Turkeys are a family -LRB- Meleagrididae -RRB- of bird .
Turkey (bird)	0	They are something like a chicken but much bigger .
Turkey (bird)	0	Wild turkeys live in forests in North America and Central America .
Turkey (bird)	0	In the United States , people traditionally eat turkey on the holiday of Thanksgiving .
Turkey (bird)	1	The family Meleagrididae has one genus in it , Meleagris .
Turkey (bird)	1	This genus has two species :
Turkey (bird)	2	When people from Europe first saw turkeys in the Americas they thought the birds were a type of guinea fowl -LRB- Numida meleagris -RRB- .
Turkey (bird)	2	This bird had been brought to central Europe from the country of Turkey .
Turkey (bird)	2	The name of that country stuck as the name of the bird .
Turkey (bird)	2	See `` Happy Meleagris Gollopavo Day ''
Turkey (bird)	3	The confusion with the name is also seen in the scientific name : meleagris is Greek for guinea-fowl .
Arachnology	0	Arachnology -LRB- a-rack-no-ol-e-gee -RRB- is a science that studies arachnids .
Arachnology	0	Examples of arachnids are spiders , scorpions , pseudoscorpions , and harvestmen .
Arachnology	0	Ticks and mites are also arachnids but they sometimes are not included in arachnology .
Arachnology	0	They are studied in acarology .
Alabama	0	Alabama is a state in the United States .
Alabama	0	Its capital city is Montgomery .
Alabama	0	The largest city is Birmingham .
Alabama	0	It became a state in 1819 .
Alabama	1	Alabama is the thirtieth largest state in the United States with 52,423 square miles -LRB- 135,775 kmÂ -RRB- of total area .
Alabama	1	3.19 % of the area is water , making Alabama twenty-third in the amount of surface water , also giving it the second largest inland waterway system in the United States .
Alabama	1	About three-fifths of the land area is a plain with a general downward slope towards the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico .
Alabama	1	North Alabama has mostly mountains , with the Tennessee River cutting a large valley creating many creeks , streams , rivers , mountains , and lakes .
Alabama	2	The states bordering Alabama are Tennessee to the north ; Georgia to the east ; Florida to the south ; and Mississippi to the west .
Alabama	2	Alabama has coastline at the Gulf of Mexico , in the very southern edge of the state .
Alabama	2	Alabama ranges in elevation from sea level at `` Mobile Bay '' to over 1,800 feet -LRB- 550 m -RRB- in the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast .
Alabama	2	The highest point is `` Mount Cheaha '' , at a height of 2,407 ft -LRB- 734 m -RRB- .
Alabama	2	Alabama 's land has 22 million acres -LRB- 89,000 km2 -RRB- of forest or 67 % of total land area .
Alabama	2	`` Suburban Baldwin County '' , along the Gulf Coast , is the largest county in the state in both land area and water area .
Alabama	3	The state is classified as subtropical Cfa under the Koppen Climate Classification .
Alabama	3	The normal annual temperature is 64 Â F -LRB- 18 Â C -RRB- .
Alabama	3	Temperatures are often warmer in the southern part of the state with its close proximity to the Gulf of Mexico , while the northern parts of the state , mostly in the Appalachian Mountains in the northeast , tend to be slightly cooler .
Alabama	3	Most of the time , Alabama has very hot summers and mild winters with copious rain throughout the year .
Alabama	3	Alabama receives an average of 56 inches -LRB- 1,400 mm -RRB- of rainfall annually and enjoys a lengthy growing season of up to 300 days in the southern part of the state .
Alabama	4	Summers in Alabama are among the hottest in the United States , with high temperatures averaging over 90 Â F -LRB- 32 Â C -RRB- throughout the summer in some parts of the state .
Alabama	4	Alabama also gets many tropical storms and even hurricanes .
Alabama	4	Areas of the state far away from the Gulf are not immune to the effects of the storms , which often dump big amounts of rain as they move inland and weaken .
Alabama	5	The United States Census Bureau , as of July 1 , 2008 , estimated Alabama 's population at 4,661,900 , which is an increase of 214,545 , or 4.8 % , since the last census in 2000 .
Alabama	5	This is a natural increase since the last census of 121,054 people -LRB- that is 502,457 births minus 381,403 deaths -RRB- and an increase because of net migration of 104,991 people into the state .
Alabama	5	Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 31,180 people , and migration within the country got a net gain of 73,811 people .
Alabama	5	The state had 108,000 foreign-born -LRB- 2.4 % of the state population -RRB- , of which an estimated 22.2 % were illegal immigrants -LRB- 24,000 -RRB- .
Alabama	6	According to the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis , the 2008 total gross state product was $ 170 billion , or $ 29,411 per capita .
Alabama	6	Alabama 's 2008 GDP increased 0.7 % from the past year .
Alabama	6	The single largest increase came in the area of information .
Alabama	6	In 1999 , per capita income for the state was $ 18,189 .
Alabama	7	Alabama 's agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs , cattle , plant nursery items , peanuts , cotton , grains -LRB- such as corn and sorghum -RRB- , vegetables , milk , soybeans , and peaches .
Alabama	7	Although known as `` The Cotton State '' , Alabama is between eight and ten in national cotton making , according to many reports , with Texas , Georgia and Mississippi making up the top three .
Alabama	8	Alabama 's company outputs are iron and steel products -LRB- like cast-iron and steel pipe -RRB- ; paper , lumber , and wood items ; mining -LRB- mostly coal -RRB- ; plastic things ; cars and trucks ; and apparel .
Alabama	8	Alabama also makes aerospace and electronic things , mostly in the `` Huntsville '' area , location of NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center and the US Army Aviation and Missile Command , headquartered at `` Redstone Arsenal . ''
Alabama	9	`` Public primary and secondary education '' in Alabama is under the review of the Alabama State Board of Education as well as local oversight by 67 county school boards and 60 city boards of education .
Alabama	9	Together , 1,541 separate schools have education for 743,364 elementary and secondary students .
Alabama	10	Alabama 's programs of higher education are 14 four-year public universities , two-year community colleges , and 17 private , undergraduate and graduate universities .
Alabama	10	In the state are two medical schools , University of Alabama at Birmingham and University of South Alabama , two veterinary colleges , Auburn University and Tuskegee University , a dental school , University of Alabama , an optometry college , two pharmacy schools , Auburn University and Samford University , and five law schools , University of Alabama School of Law , Birmingham School of Law , Cumberland School of Law , Miles Law School , and the Thomas Goode Jones School of Law .
Alabama	10	Public , post-secondary education in Alabama is overseen by the Alabama Commission on Higher Education .
Alabama	10	Colleges and universities in Alabama offer degree programs from two-year associate degrees to 16 doctor level programs .
Alabama	11	The governor of Alabama is Bob Riley , a Republican .
Alabama	11	The lieutenant governor of Alabama is Jim Folsom Jr. , a Democrat , and the Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court is Sue Bell Cobb , a Democrat .
Arizona	0	Arizona is a state in the United States of America .
Arizona	0	It is considered part of the Southwestern United States and is bordered by New Mexico to the east , Utah to the north , Nevada to the northwest , California to the west , its northeast corner touches part of Colorado , this area is known as the Four Corners .
Arizona	0	To the south of Arizona is the country Mexico with which it shares a border of 389 miles .
Arizona	0	The state is called the `` Grand Canyon State '' and the `` Copper State '' as it is the home of the Grand Canyon and has produced large amounts of copper from its mineral deposits .
Arizona	1	Arizona became a state on February 14 , 1912 and became the 48th state accepted into the United States .
Arizona	1	The state capital is Phoenix , which also is the largest city in the state .
Arizona	1	Phoenix is the largest capital city in the US .
Arizona	2	Arizona 's climate can be very hot .
Arizona	2	In Phoenix , the average temperature is about 107 degrees Fahrenheit in summer .
Bolivia	0	Bolivia is a country in South America .
Bolivia	0	It is land locked by Brazil , Paraguay , Argentina , Peru , and Chile .
Bolivia	0	Evo Morales became the president of Bolivia in January 2006 .
Bolivia	0	The population of Bolivia is 9,182,000 .
Bolivia	1	Bolivia is named after SimÃ n BolÃ var .
Bolivia	1	The main languages are Spanish and Quechua , but there are other languages too .
Bolivia	2	Bolivia used to be a colony of Spain .
Bolivia	2	The silver mines in Bolivia made most of Spain 's money , and Spain used Bolivians as slaves to work in the mines .
Bolivia	2	After many wars , SimÃ n BolÃ var helped Bolivia to be an independent country .
Bolivia	3	Bolivia is 424,135 miÂ -LRB- 1,098,581 kmÂ -RRB- .
Bolivia	3	This means that Bolivia is the world 's 28th-largest country -LRB- after Ethiopia -RRB- .
Bolivia	3	It is the same sort of size as Mauritania .
Bolivia	4	Bolivia is a landlocked nation , which means every border of Bolivia is a border with another country , and so it does not have a sea .
Bolivia	4	It used to own some of the Pacific coast , but it lost it in 1879 in the War of the Pacific .
Bolivia	4	The west of Bolivia is on the Andes mountain range .
Bolivia	4	The highest mountain in Bolivia is called Nevado Del Sajama and it is near the city of Oruro .
Bolivia	4	Although this part of the country is very high with lots of mountains , there are also parts of Bolivia which are very flat , and parts of the country which are very near sea level .
Bolivia	4	There is also a bit of Bolivia covered by the Amazon rainforest , and a big lake which is the highest lake in the world .
Bolivia	4	This lake is called Lake Titicaca .
Bolivia	5	The major cities are La Paz , El Alto , Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba .
Bolivia	6	Bolivian culture has many Inca , Aymara and other native influences in religion , music and clothing .
Bolivia	6	There is a big festival in Oruro , which is called `` El carnaval de Oruro '' .
Bolivia	6	People in Bolivia like playing football , and football , which is often played in the street .
Bolivia	6	Zoos are also very popular , but they do not have much money .
Bolivia	7	The Cantuta -LRB- often spelled kantuta or qantuta -RRB- -LRB- Cantua buxifolia or Fuchsia buxifolia -RRB- is a flower found in the Yungas , and is the national flower of Bolivia .
Bolivia	7	The patujÃ -LRB- Heliconia rostrata -RRB- found in the tropic zone of the land , is the flower of the autonomic region of Bolivia .
Massachusetts	0	Massachusetts is a state in the United States of America .
Massachusetts	0	Its official name is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts .
Massachusetts	1	Its capital and largest city is Boston .
Massachusetts	1	It is on the east coast of the United States , and is next to the Atlantic Ocean and the states of Rhode Island , Connecticut , New York , Vermont , and New Hampshire .
Massachusetts	1	The word Massachusetts comes from Native American language .
Massachusetts	1	It means `` place with hills . ''
Massachusetts	2	Massachusetts was one of the first places that European people lived when they came to America .
Massachusetts	2	It was one of the first American colonies .
Massachusetts	2	The Pilgrims from Plymouth , England came to America for religious freedom in 1620 .
Massachusetts	2	Massachusetts has some famous schools in the USA , including Harvard University .
Massachusetts	2	Massachusetts is also one of the richest states in the United States .
Massachusetts	2	Its major cities are Boston , Worcester , Massachusetts , and Springfield , Massachusetts .
Tallahassee, Florida	0	Tallahassee is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida
Tallahassee, Florida	1	The name comes from the Apalachee Native American words : talwa meaning town , and ahassee meaning old .
Tallahassee, Florida	2	The city is the location of two important universities , Florida State University and Florida A&M University .
Tom Skerritt	0	Thomas Alderton Skerritt -LRB- August 25 , 1933 -RRB- is an American actor .
Tom Skerritt	0	He was born in Detroit , Michigan .
Tom Skerritt	0	He is best known for his roles in the films M \* A \* S \* H -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Alien -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , and Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Category:Birds	0	These articles are about birds , the biological class Aves .
Trossingen	0	Trossingen is a town in South Germany -LRB- Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg -RRB- .
Trossingen	0	About 15,000 people live here .
The Smurfs	0	The Smurfs are fictional little blue people who live in a European forest created by Peyo , a Belgian cartoonist .
The Smurfs	0	They first appeared in 1958 , and many people know them for their cartoon show created by Hanna-Barbera Productions in the 1980s .
Istanbul	0	Istanbul -LRB- spelled Ä stanbul in Turkish -RRB- is the largest city in Turkey , and was the capital city of the old Ottoman Empire until 1923 .
Istanbul	0	The city has been known since ancient times by the older names Byzantium and Constantinople .
Istanbul	0	Being a seaport , Istanbul is the main trade center of Turkey .
Istanbul	1	Istanbul faces the Golden Horn and the Bosporus strait .
Istanbul	1	The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara , and separates Europe and Asia .
Istanbul	1	The city is actually in both Europe and Asia .
Istanbul	1	Its population is between 11 and 15 million people , making it one of the largest cities in Europe .
Istanbul	2	Its original name was Byzantion in the Greek language , known as Byzantium in the Latin language .
Istanbul	2	Byzantium was originally settled as a colony by Greeks from Megara in 667 BC , and named after their king , Byzas .
Istanbul	2	In 196 AD , Byzantium was damaged by the Romans , then rebuilt by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus .
Istanbul	2	Constantine the Great thought this city was in nice location , and in 330 , moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to there , as New Roma , renaming the city Constantinople -LRB- Constantinopolis in the Greek language -RRB- , after his name .
Istanbul	3	When the Roman Empire was later divided into two , the East Roman Empire was known as the Byzantine Empire , and had its capital in Constantinople .
Istanbul	3	Although it was captured by Crusaders for a time , it continued as one of political , cultural , religious and economical centers of Europe until it finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 .
Istanbul	4	After the Ottoman Empire ended , the Republic of Turkey was started with its capital at Ankara .
ABBA	0	ABBA was a Swedish pop music group , who had many hits in the 1970s and early 1980s .
ABBA	0	The name `` ABBA '' is made from the first letter of each member 's first name :
ABBA	1	ABBA became very popular after they won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974 .
ABBA	1	They had many hits .
ABBA	1	These included `` Dancing Queen '' , `` SOS '' , `` Mamma Mia '' , and `` Waterloo '' .
ABBA	1	Most of their songs were written by Ulvaeus and Andersson .
ABBA	2	They broke up in 1982 , but their music is still popular .
ABBA	2	It has appeared in movies -LRB- including the Australian films The Adventures of Priscilla , Queen of the Desert and Muriel 's Wedding -RRB- and the musical Mamma Mia ! .
Gregg Allman	0	Gregg Allman -LRB- born December 8 , 1947 -RRB- is a rock musician .
Gregg Allman	0	He was a member of the Allman Brothers Band with his brother , Duane Allman , which popularized Southern Rock in the 1970s .
Gregg Allman	0	He married Cher , a well-known pop singer and actress after she divorced Sonny Bono in 1974 .
Gregg Allman	0	They had a son , Elijah Blue Allman , before divorcing in 1979 .
Gregg Allman	0	He continues to perform with his band Gregg Allman and Friends and resides in Georgia with his family .
London Borough of Hackney	0	The London Borough of Hackney is a London Borough in north London .
John Frost Bridge	0	The John Frost Bridge at Arnhem was bombed after Operation Market Garden .
John Frost Bridge	0	It was later rebuilt .
John Frost Bridge	0	Some parts of the bridge are still the same as they were in 1944 .
Vengaboys	0	The Vengaboys were a Dutch pop music group .
Vengaboys	0	The group is made up of DJ Danski and DJ Delmondo .
Vengaboys	0	They toured Spanish beach parties in a bus .
Vengaboys	0	The group formed in 1992 .
Vengaboys	0	They added 4 dancers in 1995-1996 and toured through Europe .
Vengaboys	0	Their first song was Up & Down .
Vengaboys	0	It was released in March 1997 .
Vengaboys	0	It was very popular across Europe and had some popularity in the United States .
Vengaboys	0	Their music was pure Eurodance .
Pope Benedict XVI	0	Pope Benedict XVI -LRB- born Joseph Alois Ratzinger on April 16 , 1927 in Marktl am Inn , Bavaria , Germany -RRB- is the 265th and current Pope .
Pope Benedict XVI	0	The Pope is the leader of the Catholic church , the Bishop of Rome and the Sovereign of the Vatican City .
Pope Benedict XVI	0	He was elected the Pope on April 19 , 2005 following the death of Pope John Paul II .
Pope Benedict XVI	1	He was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1951 and was a professor at several German universities .
Pope Benedict XVI	1	He became both a Cardinal and the Archbishop of Munich and Freisingin in 1977 and has written many books on theology and Christianity .
Pope Benedict XVI	1	In 2005 , he was elected Pope at the age of 78 and was also the first German pope since Adrian VI -LRB- 1522-1523 -RRB- .
Pope Benedict XVI	2	Before he was Pope , he was Dean of the College of Cardinals , and Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith .
Pope Benedict XVI	2	He was a close friend of Pope John Paul II .
Subsistence agriculture	0	Subsistence agriculture is the kind of agriculture -LRB- farming -RRB- done by people who only grow enough food for themselves .
Subsistence agriculture	0	In subsistence agriculture , no extra food is produced to sell or trade .
River Clyde	0	The Clyde is a river in Scotland .
River Clyde	0	It has its source in South Lanarkshire and flows through Glasgow before opening up into the Firth of Clyde .
Electric charge	0	Electric charge is a basic property of electrons , protons and other subatomic particles .
Electric charge	0	Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged .
Electric charge	0	Things that are negatively charged and things that are positively charged pull on -LRB- attract -RRB- each other .
Electric charge	0	This makes electrons and protons stick together to form atoms .
Electric charge	0	Things that have the same charge push each other away -LRB- they repel each other -RRB- .
Electric charge	0	This is called the Law of Charges .
Electric charge	0	It was discovered by Charles Augustin de Coulomb .
Electric charge	0	The law that describes how strongly charges pull and push on each other is called Coulomb 's Law .
Electric charge	1	Things that have equal numbers of electrons and protons are neutral .
Electric charge	1	Things that have more electrons than protons are negatively charged , while things with fewer electrons than protons are positively charged .
Electric charge	1	If a person gets a positive or negative charge , it may make the person 's hairs stand up because the charges in each hair push it away from the others .
Electric charge	2	Electric charge felt through static carries usual charges between 25 thousand and 30 thousand volts .
Electric charge	2	However the amps behind these volts is incredibly low and can not cause physical harm to the effected .
Electric charge	2	It is said that static can carry even higher volt charges but once again the amps behind the volts is too small to cause any serious harm .
Electric charge	3	Let a piece of glass and a piece of resinâ `` neither of which exhibits any electrical propertiesâ `` be rubbed together and left with the rubbed surfaces in contact .
Electric charge	3	They will still exhibit no electrical properties .
Electric charge	3	Let them be separated .
Electric charge	3	They will now attract each other .
Electric charge	4	1 -RRB- that the two pieces of glass repel each other .
Electric charge	5	2 -RRB- that each piece of glass attracts each piece of resin .
Electric charge	6	3 -RRB- that the two pieces of resin repel each other .
Electric charge	7	These phenomena of attraction and repulsion are called Electrical phenomena and the bodies which exhibit them are said to be ` electrified ' , or to be ` charged with electricity ' .
Electric charge	8	Bodies may be electrified in many other ways , as well as by friction .
Electric charge	9	The electrical properties of the two pieces of glass are similar to each other but opposite to those of the two pieces of resin : the glass attract what the resin repels and repels what the resin attracts .
Electric charge	10	If a body electrified in any manner whatever behaves as the glass does , that is , if it repels the glass and attract the resin , the body is said to be ` vitreously ' electrified , and if it attracts the glass and repels the resin it is said to be ` resinously ' electrified .
Electric charge	10	All electrified bodies are found to be either vitreously or resinously electrified .
Electric charge	11	It is the established practice of men of science to call the vitreous electrification positive , and the resinous electrification negative .
Electric charge	11	The exactly opposite properties of the two kinds of electrification justify us in indicating them by opposite signs but the application of the positive sign to one rather than to the other kind must considered as a matter of arbitrary -LRB- random choice -RRB- convention -LRB- agreement -RRB- , just as it is a matter of convention in mathematical diagrams to reckon poitive distance towards the right hand .
Electric charge	12	No force , either of attraction or of repulsion -LRB- the opposite of attraction -RRB- , can be observed between an electrified body and a body not electrified .
Electric charge	13	The above experiment is described by James Clerk Maxwell in his magnum opus -LRB- great work -RRB- A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism .
Mr. Pacman	0	Mr. Pacman is a pop music band from Colorado that uses sounds from old video games to create its music .
Mr. Pacman	0	Mr. Pacman has recorded 2 CDs & made 4 music videos .
Music video	0	A music video or music clip is a short movie that represents a song on a television screen .
Music video	0	Most music videos feature the artist who recorded the song singing or lip-syncing it on screen .
Music video	0	TV network channels that are famous for playing music videos are MTV , VH1 , BET , and CMT .
Music video	1	In most countries in East Asia , music videos are called PVs .
Music video	1	PV stands for `` Promotional Video . ''
Hip hop	0	Hip hop is a type of music that started in the 1970s in Jamaican-American , African-American , and Latino-American communities in big cities of the United States .
Hip hop	0	Hip hop uses a style of singing called rapping .
Hip hop	0	Rapping is a style of singing in which a singer chants or says words with a rhythm and rhymes .
Hip hop	0	The lyrics of hip hop songs are often about the life of urban people in the big cities .
Hip hop	0	Some hip hop song lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- are about gangs , violence , and illegal drugs .
Hip hop	0	Hip hop music also uses musical styles from pop music such as disco and reggae .
Hip hop	1	Hip hop as a culture involves the music as well as a style of dressing called `` urban '' clothes -LRB- baggy pants , Timberland leather work boots , and oversize shirts -RRB- ; a dancing style called breakdancing or `` B-Boying ; and graffiti , a street art in which people paint pictures or words on walls .
Hip hop	1	In the 2000s , hip hop music and hip hop culture are very popular in the United States and Canada .
Hip hop	1	Hip hop musicians usually use nicknames .
Hip hop	1	Many of the popular hip hop musicians from the 2000s use nicknames , such as Snoop Dogg , Jay-Z , Eminem Lil ' Wayne and 50-Cent .
Hip hop	2	Rapping as a form of singing is a mix between singing and talking .
Hip hop	2	The words are spoken with rhythm and in the text there are rhymes .
Hip hop	2	The beat in the background is a simple loop that is sometimes made by the rapper themself or sometimes copied from a sample CD .
Hip hop	2	The simple loop carries out through the entire song usually , except for the chorus .
Hip hop	2	It developed in the ethnic minority urban -LRB- = city -RRB- areas , as an American form of Jamaican `` toasting '' -LRB- chanting and rhyming with a microphone -RRB- .
Hip hop	3	Run DMC and The Sugarhill Gang were very popular in the 1980s .
Hip hop	3	When rappers began to use violent language and gestures , it became a very popular music genre for gangsters .
Hip hop	3	This kind of music was called `` gangsta rap '' .
Hip hop	3	Gangsta rap often has lyrics which are about guns , drug dealing and life as a thug on the street .
Hip hop	3	This genre of music was very popular from the 1980s on and is still produced today .
Hip hop	4	The well-known people who made rap music include : Tupac Shakur , Snoop Doggy Dogg , Notorious B.I. G , Eminem , and Sean `` P-Diddy '' Combs .
Hip hop	4	In the 1990s there was a rivalry between the two big record labels `` Death Row Records '' and `` Bad Boy Records '' .
Hip hop	4	The rappers Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. were murdered .
Hip hop	4	Later , the two record labels stopped the rivalry .
Hip hop	4	Because most of the rappers who rapped for `` Death Row Records '' were from the West Coast of the US and most of the rappers who rapped for `` Bad Boy Records '' were from the East Coast , this rivalry was called `` the West Coast â `` East Coast beef '' .
Hip hop	5	On stage , rappers often wear loose , baggy clothing -LRB- with or without a shirt -RRB- , and many necklaces and other expensive items such as grills , chains , or large rings .
Hip hop	5	These items are worn as rap body language to show how `` cool '' or `` rich '' they are .
Hip hop	6	The fastest rapper according to Guinness World Records is Ricky Brown from the US .
Hip hop	6	On January 15 , 2005 , he rapped 723 syllables in 51.27 seconds from his track `` No Clue '' .
Hip hop	7	Rapping has taken to the streets of America , with the youth `` spitting rhymes '' and `` battling '' , using jokes and insults about the other person or the other person 's mother -LRB- `` Yo mama jokes '' -RRB- .
Hip hop	7	Rap music has reached every corner of the world including South Africa , a country featuring MXO , Proverb , Skwatta Kamp , TearGas , ProKid , Prophets Of Da City , Tuks , Jub Jub and Phsyfo , and the Greater Middle East a region featuring DAM band , Outlandish , and Waqas Ali Qadri .
Hip hop	8	Currently , some of the most famous rappers worldwide are 50-Cent , Eminem , Jay-Z , Nas , Snoop Dogg , and Timbaland .
Hip hop	8	Rap is produced in almost every nation of the world .
Hip hop	8	For example , Bushido is a German rapper , and Iron Sye is a French rap group .
Hip hop	9	The rap and hip hop music industry has become one of the most successful music genres .
Category:Cities in Brazil	0	Cities in Brazil .
Color blindness	0	People with color blindness can not tell the difference between certain colors , or they may not see colors at all .
Color blindness	0	Color blindness is the name for a number of medical conditions , and doctors sometimes call color blindness color vision deficiency .
Color blindness	1	Most color blindness is heritable , usually as simple Mendelian inheritance .
Color blindness	1	More rarely , it may be the result of damage to the eyes , nerves or the brain ; it can also happen because the affected person was exposed to certain chemicals .
Color blindness	1	Most color blindness is permanent , but some conditions can also lead to temporary color blindness .
Color blindness	1	During certain kinds of migraine , some people are unable to tell the difference between certain colors .
Color blindness	1	As of 2009 , there is no treatment or cure for permanent color blindness .
Color blindness	2	There are far more males who are color blind than there are females .
Color blindness	2	Between five and eight percent of males , but less than one percent of females , are color blind .
Color blindness	3	Color blindness is usually thought of as a disability .
Color blindness	3	However , people who are color blind have an advantage : they are sometimes better at seeing through some types of camouflage .
Color blindness	4	The English chemist John Dalton published the first scientific article about color blindness in 1798 , after he found out that he suffered from color blindness himself .
Color blindness	4	The article was called `` Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colors '' .
Color blindness	4	Because of this , the condition is sometimes called daltonism .
Color blindness	4	As of 2009 , the word daltonism is used for only one type of color blindness called red\/green color blindness .
Color blindness	5	In order to understand color blindness , it is necessary to explain how humans -LRB- and other animals -RRB- can tell the difference between colors .
Color blindness	5	There are three steps :
Color blindness	6	Inside the human eye is a part called the retina .
Color blindness	6	The retina receives the images that the eye sees , and sends them to the brain .
Color blindness	6	The retina has two types of cells : Rod cells and Cone cells .
Color blindness	6	They work in different types of light .
Color blindness	7	Parts of the thalamus and the visual cortex in the brain are involved in seeing , also seeing colors .
Color blindness	7	Color blindness can therefore also result if these areas of the brain , the optic nerve or the retina have been damaged .
Color blindness	7	These types of color blindness usually result from an accident , and are not inherited .
Color blindness	7	Inherited forms of color blindness affect the retina only .
Color blindness	8	That way it is possible that only a part of the visual field is affected by color blindness , but in the rest , there is no color blindness .
Color blindness	9	Some types of color blindness , but not inherited color blindness , can be cured .
Color blindness	10	There are several different problems that can cause color blindness .
Color blindness	11	This condition is very rare .
Color blindness	11	People who suffer from it can only see differences in levels of brightness and do not see color .
Color blindness	11	This is called monochromacy .
Color blindness	12	Red-green color blindness is the most common form of color blindness , between five and ten percent of males suffer from it .
Color blindness	12	Those affected have trouble telling the difference between red and green .
Color blindness	12	Most often , this is because they lack the receptors for long or medium-length light waves or because these receptors have changed their sensitivity .
Color blindness	13	Blue-yellow color blindness means that those affected can not tell the difference between blue and yellow .
Color blindness	13	It is different from the other types of color blindness because it is not linked to sex .
Color blindness	13	It affects both sexes equally .
Color blindness	13	It occurs because those affected lack the receptor for short wavelengths , or because these receptors changed their sensitivity .
Color blindness	14	Sometimes , people do not have problems seeing color , but their brain has trouble `` telling '' the color , and interprets it wrong .
Color blindness	14	It is also possible that only certain parts of the eye have color blindness ; people may become color blind because of other diseases , but after the disease goes away , see normally again .
Color blindness	14	This seems to be the case with certain forms of migraine .
Color blindness	15	Males have one X and one Y chromosome ; females have two X chromosomes .
Color blindness	15	Many of the genes involved in making color vision work are on the X chromosome .
Color blindness	15	For this reason , men are more often affected by color blindness than women .
Color blindness	16	The `` color blind '' gene allows non-color blind people see the difference between red and green .
Color blindness	16	The gene is located on the X chromosome .
Color blindness	16	This means that a male will be color blind if the single X he inherits from his mother contains the color blind version of the `` color blind '' gene .
Color blindness	16	A female will inherit color blindness only if she inherits two X chromosomes containing defect `` color blind '' genes .
Color blindness	16	In other words , a female needs to inherit `` color blind '' genes from both parents in order to be color blind .
Color blindness	17	Special tests have been developed .
Color blindness	17	These usually have an image with dots of different colors .
Color blindness	17	People will then see different images -LRB- most often Arabic numbers -RRB- .
Color blindness	17	Those with certain types of color blindness will see different numbers from those not affected by color blindness .
Color blindness	18	Because many young children have not learned numbers yet , other tests have been developed .
Color blindness	18	They use symbols , like a square , a circle or a car instead of numbers .
Color blindness	19	A color code is when there is much information in the color of certain item .
Color blindness	19	Such codes can not be understood easily by those who are color blind .
Color blindness	19	For this reason , color should not be used alone to give information .
Color blindness	19	Good graphic design avoids using color coding or color differences alone to give information .
Color blindness	19	This does not only help color blind people , but also normally sighted people .
Color blindness	20	Cascading Style Sheets can be used on web pages .
Color blindness	20	They allow to give a different color scheme for color blind people .
Color blindness	20	Certain color scheme generators help graphic designers see color schemes as eight types of color blind people see them .
Color blindness	21	Color blindness is very sensitive to changes in material .
Color blindness	21	A red-green color blind person may be unable to see the difference between colors on a map printed on paper .
Color blindness	21	The same map on a computer screen or television may appear normally .
Color blindness	21	In addition , some color blind people find it easier to tell the difference between colors on artificial materials , such as plastic or in acrylic paints , than on natural materials , such as paper or wood .
Color blindness	21	Thirdly , for some color blind people , color can only be distinguish if there is enough color : thin lines might appear black , but a thicker line of the same color can be seen in the correct color .
Color blindness	22	In certain cases when it is important to understand information very quickly , the visual system may drop the colors , and only work in shades of gray .
Color blindness	22	This is important to know when designing the interfaces for objects that need to be used in an emergency situation , like emergency brakes , or emergency phones .
Color blindness	23	Because color blind people may not see the difference between colors such as red and green , some countries , such as Romania have refused to give them driving licenses .
Color blindness	23	In Romania , people have started to change the laws so that color blind people will also be able drive legally .
Color blindness	24	In the United Kingdom , electricity wires in houses used to be red , black and green .
Color blindness	24	They were changed to brown , blue and green\/yellow to help color blind people see the difference between the `` live '' and `` earth '' wires .
Color blindness	25	Many people do not understand color blindness .
Color blindness	25	People who are color blind never swap the colors they are blind to .
Color blindness	25	They may have trouble telling two colors from one another .
Color blindness	25	That way they may have a problem finding the right kind of apple in the supermarket .
Color blindness	25	The image below first shows the way that two apples look to a person with normal vision , and then the way it looks to a person with red-green color blindness .
Color blindness	25	The left apple is a Braeburn ; it is red in color .
Color blindness	25	The apple on the right is a Granny Smith ; it is green .
Color blindness	25	To someone with red-green blindness , the apples look like they are almost the same color .
Category:Archaeology	0	Main article : Archaeology .
Category:Australia	0	Main article : Australia .
Category:Cities in Australia	0	Cities in Australia .
Sopron	0	Sopron is a city of Hungary , located near the western border of Hungary with Austria , at the foot of the Alps , 60 km from Vienna -LRB- in Austria -RRB- and 220 km from Budapest .
Sopron	0	The people of this city are famous for their loyalty to their country , and their hometown .
Sopron	0	A famous monument is ` Gate of Faith ' which is the symbol of the people 's faith to Hungary in 1921 .
Sopron	1	At the time of the Roman Empire , there was a city here called Scarbantia .
Sopron	1	The main square of Sopron is in the same place as the forum -LRB- or main square -RRB- of Roman times .
Sopron	2	After this , the city was probably deserted .
Sopron	2	When the Hungarians arrived in the area , it was in ruins .
Sopron	2	In the 9th â `` 11th centuries Hungarians strengthened the old Roman city walls and built a castle .
Sopron	2	The town got its Hungarian name of Sopron from a steward of the castle named Suprun .
Sopron	2	By 1153 it was an important town .
Sopron	3	In 1273 King Otakar II of Bohemia took over the castle and took the children of Sopron 's noble families as hostage .
Sopron	3	But the people of the city opened the gates when the army of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary arrived .
Sopron	3	The King Ladislaus made Sopron a free royal town .
Sopron	4	In 1528 Hungary was invaded by Ottoman Turks who destroyed many parts of the city but did not take it over .
Sopron	4	Many people from other towns fled to Sopron for safety .
Sopron	5	In 1676 most of the ancient buildings in the city were destroyed by a fire .
Sopron	5	When they were replaced , they were in a new style , called Baroque .
Sopron	5	Many of the Baroque buildings are standing today .
Sopron	6	Sopron was an important town in the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Sopron	6	In the early 1900s it became part of Austria .
Sopron	6	But the townspeople were not happy with this and in December 1921 they voted that the city should be part of Hungary .
Sopron	6	Since that day the city has been called `` Civitas Fidelissima '' , -LRB- `` The Most Loyal Town '' which in Hungarian is `` A LeghÅ sÃ gesebb VÃ ros '' -RRB- .
Sopron	6	A holiday is held every year to celebrate .
Sopron	7	In World War II Sopron suffered badly .
Sopron	7	It was bombed several times .
Sopron	7	There were many Jewish people living in Sopron before the war .
Sopron	7	The Nazis and their Hungarian allies sent the Jews of Sopron to death camps and killed nearly all of them , as well as other people who disagreed with Nazi ideas .
Sopron	8	The Soviet Red Army captured the city on April 1 , 1945 .
Sopron	8	Sopron , as part of Hungary , was ruled by a Socialist government .
Sopron	8	At this time many factories were built around Sopron .
Sopron	8	The Socialist government took away a lot of the freedom that people had .
Sopron	8	In August 1989 , in Sopron there was a big protest against the Socialist government , which was called the Pan-European Picnic .
Sopron	8	While this was happening more than 200 people who lived in East Germany -LRB- which was Socialist -RRB- escaped to the West .
Sopron	8	This was the beginning of a big change for all the Socialist countries of Europe .
Sopron	8	People who had not been allowed to travel or live in other countries were finally allowed to be free .
Sopron	9	Hungary is now part of the European Union .
Sopron	9	Sopron now has trade with other countries , most importantly Austria .
Sopron	9	There are many German-speaking people who live in Sopron so most street signs are written in both Hungarian and German .
Sopron	10	The city of Sopron shows signs of its long history in its buildings .
Sopron	10	There are still walls and foundations from the Ancient Roman times and also building from the Middle Ages .
Sopron	10	The medieval Kescke Church -LRB- `` Goat Church '' -RRB- was where coronations -LRB- crowning kings -RRB- and parliament took place .
Sopron	10	There is also a very old Jewish synagogue .
Sopron	11	Many old buildings whose architecture are from the 1600s and 1700s and are in the Baroque style which often has a lot of decoration .
Sopron	11	StornÃ House is one of the most well-known buildings , because of its elegant Baroque architecture , its connection with King Matthias and its interesting collection .
Sopron	11	There is also a famous statue of the Holy Trinity from this time .
Sopron	11	the `` VÃ rkerÃ 1\/4 let '' is part of the city built where the ancient moat was ; The inner row of houses follow the line of the castle wall .
Sopron	11	VÃ rkerÃ 1\/4 let has a famous Maria Statue .
Sopron	11	The Town Hall built in 1896 and the Ursuline Church is an important building in the Gothic Revival style .
Sopron	12	Sopron is popular as a holiday place because it is set in beautiful countryside where people like to walk in the hills , enjoying the pure air , the forests and mountain springs .
Sopron	12	There are many hiking paths and look-out towers .
Sopron	12	Near to Sopron is Lake FertÅ ` .
Sopron	12	The LÃ verek , is a beautiful hilly area south of the city , with forests of spruce , oaks and chestnut trees .
Sopron	12	The flowers that bloom there include Lily of the Valley and cyclamens .
Sopron	13	Sopron is a wine producing region , that is one of the few in Hungary to make both red and white wines .
Sopron	13	The grapes grown here include KÃ kfrankos for red wine and Traminer -LRB- GewÃ 1\/4 rztraminer -RRB- for white wine .
Sopron	13	In climate it is similar to the Burgenland wine region nearby in Austria , and several winemakers make wine in both countries .
Sopron	14	MFC Sopron is a football team based in Sopron .
Sumo	0	Sumo -LRB- or sumo wrestling -RRB- is a sport from Japan where heavy men try to push one another out of a ring or onto the ground .
Sumo	0	Most of the time , the bigger sumo wrestler wins .
Sumo	0	To get heavier , sumo wrestlers eat a special food that helps them gain weight .
Sumo	1	Sumo wrestlers need to be fat because the fatter they are , the harder it is to defeat them .
Sumo	1	The sumo wrestler who weighs the most , named Konishiki , weighs about 264 kg -LRB- 580 lb -RRB- .
Sumo	2	In May 2008 , a European , Kotooshu from Bulgaria , won a championship for the first time ever .
Sumo	3	The main tournaments take place in Tokyo , Osaka , Nagoya and Fukuoka .
Sumo	4	In 2008 both top wrestlers , Asashoryu and Hakuho , are Mongolian .
Sumo	4	Hakuho won the Nagoya tournament in July with no losses , 15-0 .
Bremen (state)	0	Bremen is the smallest state in Germany .
Bremen (state)	0	It is a city-state with an area of 404.23 k. Bremen has a population of 664,000 people .
Bremen (state)	1	The official name is `` Freie Hansestadt Bremen '' .
Bremen (state)	1	This is because Bremen used to be in the Hanseatic League which was a group of cities which did a lot of trading .
Bremen (state)	1	Many goods were sent from the port of Bremen or bought from the port from other countries .
Bremen (state)	1	`` Free '' means it was independent of the local dukes and princes .
Bremen (state)	2	There are two cities that make up Bremen .
Bremen (state)	2	These cities are Bremen and Bremerhaven .
Bremen (state)	2	The local football club is named Werder Bremen .
Saxony-Anhalt	0	Saxony-Anhalt is a Bundesland -LRB- state -RRB- in Germany .
Saxony-Anhalt	0	It has an area of 20445.26 k. 2,580,626 people live there .
Saxony-Anhalt	0	The capital is Magdeburg .
Erfurt	0	Erfurt is the capital of the state of Thuringia with an area of 269.17 k. It is a big town , with a population of 202,450 people .
Magdeburg	0	Magdeburg is the capital of the state of Saxony-Anhalt , in Germany .
Magdeburg	0	The city covers an area of 201 k. 229,266 people live there -LRB- June 2006 -RRB- .
Magdeburg	1	A demonstration of air pressure -LRB- called the Magdeburg spheres -RRB- was done here .
Magdeburg	1	Also , Georg Philipp Telemann was born here .
Romance languages	0	The Romance languages are a language family in the Indo-European languages .
Romance languages	0	They started from Vulgar Latin .
Romance languages	0	The biggest Romance languages are Spanish , Portuguese , French , Italian , and Romanian .
Romance languages	1	The Romance language family is one of the biggest in the world , and in total there are 690 million speakers .
Romance languages	2	Spanish is the biggest Romance language , then Portuguese , and then French .
Romance languages	3	Spanish is mainly spoken in Spain and Latin America .
Romance languages	3	Portuguese is mostly in Portugal and Latin America .
Romance languages	3	French is spoken in France , Canada , and a lot of Africa .
Stellar evolution	0	Stellar evolution is the study of how a star changes over time .
Stellar evolution	0	Stars can change very much between when they are first created and when they run out of energy .
Stellar evolution	0	Because stars can produce light and heat for millions or billions of years , scientists study stellar evolution by studying many different stars in different stages of their life .
Stellar evolution	1	The stages in a star 's life are : nebula , main-sequence star , red giant and either white dwarf followed by black dwarf , neutron star or black hole .
Stellar evolution	2	A star starts its life as a cloud of dust and gas called a nebula .
Stellar evolution	2	This is pulled together by gravity which causes it to heat up .
Stellar evolution	2	It also starts to spin and to look like a ball .
Stellar evolution	2	When it gets hot enough , it starts to release energy through nuclear fusion , changing hydrogen to helium .
Stellar evolution	2	This makes it shine very brightly and become what astronomers think of as a main-sequence star .
Stellar evolution	2	It may stay a main-sequence star , looking about the same , for billions of years .
Stellar evolution	3	Sooner or later , almost all of the hydrogen at the center has changed to helium .
Stellar evolution	3	This causes the nuclear reaction in the middle of the star to stop and the center will start to get smaller due to the star 's gravity .
Stellar evolution	3	The layer of the star just outside the center will begin to change hydrogen to helium , releasing energy .
Stellar evolution	4	The outer layers of the star will get much , much bigger .
Stellar evolution	4	The star will make much more light , sometimes as much as ten thousand times as much as it did at first .
Stellar evolution	4	Since the surface of the star will get bigger , this energy will be spread out over a much larger area .
Stellar evolution	4	Because of this , the temperature of the surface will go down and the color will change to red or orange .
Stellar evolution	4	It will become a red giant .
Stellar evolution	4	It can swallow up any planets that orbit around it .
Stellar evolution	5	Later , the red giant that was left over from a star like ours stops burning .
Stellar evolution	5	A cloud of gas is given off and a smaller star called a white dwarf is left behind .
Stellar evolution	5	After a really long time , the white dwarf cools down into a black dwarf .
Stellar evolution	6	But , when a big red giant explodes , the explosion is a lot larger and is called a supernova .
Stellar evolution	6	Instead of a white dwarf , it leaves behind a much smaller , much denser ball called a neutron star .
Stellar evolution	6	A neutron star is created because the force of gravity is so strong that the atoms left behind would n't have any electrons orbiting the nucleus of the atoms .
Stellar evolution	6	A teaspoon of that matter might weigh as much as the entire Earth .
Stellar evolution	7	A much bigger red giant leaves behind a black hole .
Stellar evolution	7	A black hole is created because gravity is so strong that even the protons and neutrons collapse in on themselves .
Stellar evolution	7	Even light can no longer escape a black hole .
Stellar evolution	7	Since there is nothing we know of stronger than the force that holds atomic nuclei -LRB- the plural of ` nucleus ' -RRB- together , some physicists think that a black hole collapses all the way down to a mathematical point called a singularity .
Genetics	0	Genetics is a discipline of biology .
Genetics	0	It is the science of heredity and variation of traits -LRB- characteristics -RRB- in living organisms , and the study of genes .
Genetics	0	In the laboratory , genetics proceeds by mating carefully selected organisms , and analyzing their offspring .
Genetics	0	More informally , genetics is the study of how parents pass some of their characteristics to their children .
Genetics	0	It is an important part of biology , and gives the basic rules on which evolution acts .
Genetics	1	The fact that living things inherit traits from their parents has been known since prehistoric times , and used to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding .
Genetics	1	However , the modern science of genetics , which seeks to understand the process of inheritance , only began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the mid-nineteenth century .
Genetics	1	Although he did not know the physical basis for heredity , Mendel observed that organisms inherit traits via discrete units of inheritance , which are now called genes .
Genetics	2	Living things are made of millions of tiny self-contained components called cells .
Genetics	2	Inside of each cell are long and complex molecules called DNA .
Genetics	2	DNA stores information that tells the cells how to create that living thing .
Genetics	2	Parts of this information that tell how to make one small part or characteristic of the living thing â `` red hair , or blue eyes , or a tendency to be tall â `` are known as genes .
Genetics	3	Every cell in the same living thing has the same DNA , but only some of it is used in each cell .
Genetics	3	For instance , some genes that tell how to make parts of the liver are switched off in the brain .
Genetics	3	What genes are used can also change over time .
Genetics	3	For instance , a lot of genes are used by a child early in pregnancy that are not used later .
Genetics	4	A living thing has two copies of each gene , one from its mother , and one from its father .
Genetics	4	There can be multiple types of each gene , which give different instructions : one version might cause a person to have blue eyes , another might cause them to have brown .
Genetics	4	These different versions are known as alleles of the gene .
Genetics	5	Since a living thing has two copies of each gene , it can have two different alleles of it at the same time .
Genetics	5	Often , one allele will be dominant , meaning that the living thing looks and acts as if it had only that one allele .
Genetics	5	The unexpressed allele is called recessive .
Genetics	5	In other cases , you end up with something in between the two possibilities .
Genetics	5	In that case , the two alleles are called co-dominant .
Genetics	6	Most of the characteristics that you can see in a living thing have multiple genes that influence them .
Genetics	6	And many genes have multiple effects on the body , because their function will not have the same effect in each tissue .
Genetics	6	The multiple effects of a single gene is called pleiotropism .
Genetics	6	The whole set of genes is called the genotype , and the total effect of genes on the body is called the phenotype .
Genetics	6	These are key terms in genetics .
Genetics	7	We know that man started breeding domestic animals from early times , probably before the invention of agriculture .
Genetics	7	We do not know when heredity was first appreciated as a scientific problem .
Genetics	7	The Greeks , and most obviously Aristotle , studied living things , and proposed ideas about reproduction and heredity .
Genetics	8	Probably the most important idea before Mendel was that of Charles Darwin , whose idea of pangenesis had two parts .
Genetics	8	The first , that persistent hereditary units were passed on from one generation to another , was quite right .
Genetics	8	The second was his idea that they were replenished by ` gemmules ' from the somatic -LRB- body -RRB- tissues .
Genetics	8	This was entirely wrong , and plays no part in science today .
Genetics	8	Darwin was right about one thing : whatever happens in evolution must happen by means of heredity , and so an accurate science of genetics is fundamental to the theory of evolution .
Genetics	8	This ` mating ' between genetics and evolution took many years to organise .
Genetics	8	It resulted in the Modern evolutionary synthesis .
Genetics	9	The basic rules of genetics were first discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in around 1865 .
Genetics	9	For thousands of years , people had already studied how traits are inherited from parents to their children .
Genetics	9	However , Mendel 's work was different because he designed his experiments very carefully .
Genetics	10	In his experiments , Mendel studied how traits were passed on in pea plants .
Genetics	10	He started his crosses with plants that bred true , and counted characters that were either\/or in nature -LRB- either tall or short -RRB- .
Genetics	10	He bred large numbers of plants , and expressed his results numerically .
Genetics	10	He used test crosses to reveal the presence and proportion of recessive characters .
Genetics	11	Mendel 's laws helped explain the results he observed in his pea plants .
Genetics	11	Later , geneticists discovered that his laws were also true for other living things , even humans .
Genetics	11	Mendel 's findings from his work on the garden pea plants helped to establish the field of genetics .
Genetics	11	His contributions were not limited to the basic rules that he discovered .
Genetics	11	Mendel 's care towards controlling experiment conditions along with his attention to his numerical results set a standard for future experiments .
Genetics	11	Over the years , scientists have changed and improved Mendel 's ideas .
Genetics	11	However , the science of genetics would not be possible today without the early work of Gregor Mendel .
Genetics	12	In the years between Mendel 's work and 1900 the foundations of cytology , the study of cells , was developed .
Genetics	12	The facts discovered about the nucleus and cell division were essential for Mendel 's work to be properly understood .
Genetics	13	1832 : BarthÃ lÃ my Dumortier , the first to observe cell division in a multicellular organism .
Genetics	13	1841 , 1852 : Robert Remak -LRB- 1815 â `` 1865 -RRB- , a Jewish Polishâ `` German physiologist , was the first person to state the foundation of cell biology : that cells only derive from other cells .
Genetics	13	This was later popularized by the German doctor Rudolf Virchow -LRB- 1821 â `` 1902 -RRB- , who used the famous phrase omnis cellula e cellula , meaning , all cells from other cells .
Genetics	13	1865 : Gregor Mendel 's paper , Experiments on plant hybridization was published .
Genetics	13	1876 : Meiosis was discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs , by German biologist Oscar Hertwig -LRB- 1849 â `` 1922 -RRB- .
Genetics	13	1878 -- 1888 : Walther Flemming and Eduard Strasburger describe chromosome behavior during mitosis .
Genetics	13	1883 : Meiosis was described at the level of chromosomes , by Belgian zoologist Edouard van Beneden -LRB- 1846 â `` 1910 -RRB- , in Ascaris -LRB- roundworm -RRB- eggs .
Genetics	13	1883 : German zoologist Wilhelm Roux -LRB- 1850 â `` 1924 -RRB- realized the significance of the linear structure of chromosomes .
Genetics	13	Their splitting into two equal longitudinal halves assured each daughter cell got the same chromosome complement .
Genetics	13	Therefore , chromosomes were the bearers of heredity .
Genetics	13	1889 : Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries suggests that `` inheritance of specific traits in organisms comes in particles '' , naming such particles -LRB- pan -RRB- genes .
Genetics	13	1890 : The significance of meiosis for reproduction and inheritance was described only in 1890 by German biologist August Weismann -LRB- 1834 â `` 1914 -RRB- , who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number of chromosomes had to be maintained .
Genetics	13	1902 â `` 1904 : Theodor Boveri -LRB- 1862 â `` 1915 -RRB- , a German biologist , in a series of papers , drew attention to the correspondence between the behavior of chromosomes and the results obtained by Mendel .
Genetics	13	He said that chromosomes were `` independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleua ... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it '' .
Genetics	13	1903 : Walter Sutton suggested that chromosomes , which segregate in a Mendelian fashion , are hereditary units .
Genetics	13	Edmund B. Wilson -LRB- 1856 â `` 1939 -RRB- , Sutton 's teacher , and the author of one of the most famous text-books in biology , called this the Suttonâ `` Boveri hypothesis .
Genetics	14	At this point , discoveries in cytology merged with the rediscovered ideas of Mendel to make a fusion called cytogenetics , -LRB- cyto = cell ; genetics = heredity -RRB- which has continued to the present day .
Genetics	15	During the 1890s several biologists began doing experiments on breeding .
Genetics	15	and soon Mendel 's results were duplicated , even before his papers were read .
Genetics	15	Carl Correns and Hugo de Vries were the main rediscovers of Mendel 's writings and laws .
Genetics	15	Both acknowledged Mendel 's priority , although it is probable that de Vries did not understand his own results until after reading Mendel .
Genetics	15	Though Erich von Tschermak was originally also credited with rediscovery , this is no longer accepted because he did not understand Mendel 's laws .
Genetics	15	Though de Vries later lost interest in Mendelism , other biologists built genetics into a science .
Genetics	16	Mendel 's results were replicated , and genetic linkage soon worked out .
Genetics	16	William Bateson perhaps did the most in the early days to publicise Mendel 's theory .
Genetics	16	The word genetics , and other terminology , originated with Bateson .
Genetics	17	Mendel 's experimental results have later been the object of some debate .
Genetics	17	Fisher analyzed the results of the F2 -LRB- second filial -RRB- ratio and found them to be implausibly close to the exact ratio of 3 to 1 .
Genetics	17	It is sometimes suggested that Mendel may have censored his results , and that his seven traits each occur on a separate chromosome pair , an extremely unlikely occurrence if they were chosen at random .
Genetics	17	In fact , the genes Mendel studied occurred in only four linkage groups , and only one gene pair -LRB- out of 21 possible -RRB- is close enough to show deviation from independent assortment ; this is not a pair that Mendel studied .
Genetics	18	Developed by Reginald Punnett , Punnett squares are used by biologists to determine the probability of offspring to having a particular genotype .
Genetics	19	If B represents the allele for having black hair and b represents the allele for having white hair , the offspring of two Bb parents would have a 25 % probability of having two white hair alleles -LRB- bb -RRB- , 50 % of having one of each -LRB- Bb -RRB- , and 25 % of having only black hair alleles -LRB- BB -RRB- .
Genetics	20	Geneticists -LRB- biologists who study genetics -RRB- use pedigree charts to record traits of people in a family .
Genetics	20	Using these charts , geneticists can study how a trait is inherited from person to person .
Genetics	21	Geneticists can also use pedigree charts to predict how traits will be passed to future children in a family .
Genetics	21	For instance , genetic counselors are professionals who work with families who might be affected by genetic diseases .
Genetics	21	As part of their job , they create pedigree charts for the family , which can be used to study how the disease might be inherited .
Genetics	22	Since human beings are not bred experimentally , human genetics must be studied by other means .
Genetics	22	One way is by twin studies .
Genetics	22	Identical twins are natural clones .
Genetics	22	They carry the same genes , they may be used to investigate how much heredity contributes to individual people .
Genetics	22	Studies with twins have been quite interesting .
Genetics	22	If we make a list of characteristic traits , we find that they vary in how much they owe to heredity .
Genetics	22	For example :
Genetics	23	The way the studies are done is like this .
Genetics	23	Take a group of identical twins and a group of fraternal twins .
Genetics	23	Measure them for various traits .
Genetics	23	Do a statistical analysis -LRB- such as analysis of variance -RRB- .
Genetics	23	This tells you to what extent the trait is inherited .
Genetics	23	Those traits which are partly inherited will be significantly more similar in identical twins .
Genetics	23	Studies like this may be carried further , by comparing identical twins brought up together with identical twins brought up in different circumstances .
Genetics	23	That gives a handle on how much circumstances can alter the outcomes of genetically identical people .
Genetics	24	The person who first did twin studies was Francis Galton , Darwin 's half-cousin , who was a founder of statistics .
Genetics	24	His method was to trace twins through their life-history , making many kinds of measurement .
Genetics	24	Unfortunately , though he knew about mono and dizygotic twins , he did not appreciate the real genetic difference .
Genetics	24	Twin studies of the modern kind did not appear until the 1920s .
Genetics	25	The genetics of bacteria , archaea and viruses is a major field or research .
Genetics	25	Bacterial mostly divide by asexual cell division , but do have a kind of sex by horizontal gene transfer .
Genetics	25	Bacterial conjugation , transduction and transformation are their methods .
Genetics	25	In addition , the complete DNA sequence of many bacteria , archaea and viruses is now known .
Genetics	26	Although many bacteria were given generic and specific names , like Staphylococcus aureus , the whole idea of a species is rather meaningless for an organism which does not have sexes and crossing-over of chromosomes .
Genetics	26	Instead , these organisms have strains , and that is how they are identified in the laboratory .
Transaction	0	A transaction is where something is bought , sold or traded .
Transaction	1	A bank transaction is when money is taken out of or put into a bank .
Transaction	1	There are two mode of transactions as we can bank transact in two ways :1 .
Transaction	1	Deposition of money 2 .
Transaction	1	Withdrawal of money .
Transaction	1	Transaction of money can be done through any means-by forms , cheques ... etc.
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	The EncyclopÃ dia Britannica is a very big , famous encyclopedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	It is written in English , and is published by Encyclopaedia Britannica , Inc. , a private company .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	It was originally only printed on paper , but recently it has expanded to have digital , or computer versions as well .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	The encyclopedia is split into many books .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	The articles in the books are arranged in alphabetical order .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	There have been versions of it that are for children as well .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	It is the largest printed encyclopedia , and the second largest encyclopedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	The largest is Wikipedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	0	Many people consider it to be the best encyclopedia , because it is accurate and has lots of detail .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	The Encyclopedia was once very small , the first edition in 1768 only had 3 books .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	Slowly it became bigger .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	The latest edition , the 15th edition , now has 29 books in it , plus 2 indexes .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	It includes an extra book called Propaedia , to classify knowledge .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	The 29 books and made up of a Macropaedia and a Micropaedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	The MacropÃ dia is a larger one , with more detailed articles that can be as long as 300 pages , made up of 17 books , while the MicropÃ dia is the smaller one with shorter articles that are usually less than 750 words .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	The MicropÃ dia is used for fast-checking , but if you want more detailed information you have to use the MacropÃ dia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	Each book is very big , more than 1000 pages per book .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	There are books of the year .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	1	Every year , a book is published about that year .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	2	The articles in the Britannica are for educated adults , not for children , and written by about 100 full-time editors and over 4,000 expert contributors .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	2	Many people think it is the best encyclopedia , but Wikipedia is still more popular , being free to use .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	2	The Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopedia now .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	2	It was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh , Scotland and grew very popular , with its third edition in 1801 comprising of 21 books .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	3	The size of the Britannica is almost the same over the past 70 years , with about 40 million words on half a million topics .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	3	The encyclopedia was once owned by the British .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	3	It is now owned by the USA , but still written in British English .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	3	Over time , the encyclopedia has had difficulties trying to earn money , which almost every encyclopedia is facing .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	4	The Britannica has been owned by many different people , including Scottish publisher A & C Black , Horace Everett Hooper , Sears Roebuck and William Benton .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	4	EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. is owned by Jacqui Safra , a Swiss billionaire and actor .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	4	Information technology has become better recently and more electronic encyclopedias such as Microsoft Encarta and Wikipedia have made people not want to buy encyclopedias in print anymore .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	4	So that it still can survive , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. has kept on telling people that the Britannica is good and accurate , made the encyclopedia cheaper , and made electronic versions on CD-ROM , DVD and the World Wide Web .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	4	Since the early 1930s , the company has also promoted spin-off reference works .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	5	There are 15 official editions of the encyclopedia , with some extensions to the 3rd and 5th editions -LRB- see the Table below -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	5	Actually , you can say that the 10th edition was only an extension to the 9th edition , and the 12th and 13th editions were extensions to the 11th edition .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	5	The 15th edition was reorganised in 1985 , and the updated , current version is the 15th edition .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	6	Through the encyclopedia 's history , the Britannica wanted to be an excellent reference book and to provide learning materials for those who want to study .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	6	In 1974 , the 15th edition had a third wish : to put together all that everyone knows .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	6	The history of the Britannica can be divided into five main eras , or lengths of time .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	In the first era -LRB- 1st â `` 6th editions , 1768 â `` 1826 -RRB- , the Britannica was controlled by the people who first wrote it , Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell , and by their friends and relations , such as Thomas Bonar , George Gleig and Archibald Constable .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	The Britannica was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh , a city in Scotland , called the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , or , A dictionary of arts and sciences , compiled upon a new plan .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	It was written to replace the French Encyclopedie .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	Its logo , which is the floral emblem of Scotland , shows that the Britannica was a Scottish business .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	The encyclopedia being created , is one of the most famous events that happened in the time when Scotland started inventing many things , or The Enlightenment .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	In this era , the Britannica started as three-book set -LRB- in the 1st edition -RRB- written by one young editorâ '' William Smellieâ '' Slowly , the Britannica changed , in the first era , to a 20-book set written by many people .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	Although a few other encyclopaedias had been fighting with the Britannica , such as Rees 's Cyclopaedia and Coleridge 's Encyclopaedia Metropolitana , these encyclopedias either went bankrupt or were not finished because the people writing them argued .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	When the first era was almost over , the Britannica had many people helping to write it , all having different types of skills .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	7	The encyclopedia managed to get so many people by inviting their friends to help .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	In the second era -LRB- 7th â `` 9th editions , 1827 â `` 1901 -RRB- , the Britannica was owned by the Edinburgh company , A & C Black .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	Although some of the people who helped write the Britannica helped because they were friends of the most important editors , many other people wanted to help the Britannica because it was becoming very successful .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	These people came from many other countries , and some of them were very famous for the things they wrote about .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	An index of all the articles was written to add to the 7th edition of the encyclopedia , and they continued to make an index until 1974 .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	The first English chief editor was Thomas Spencer Baynes , who led the making of the famous 9th edition , which is also called the `` Scholar 's Edition '' .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	The 9th edition is considered to be the Britannica most meant for students ever written .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	8	However , at the end of the 19th century , the 9th edition was already too old and the Britannica had many financial problems .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	In the third era -LRB- 10th â `` 14th editions , 1901 â `` 1973 -RRB- , the Britannica was owned by American people , who started to advertise a lot to earn more money .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	The American owners also slowly made the Britannica 's articles simpler , making them less for students only , but for everyone .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	The 11th edition is said by many people to be the best edition of the encyclopedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	Its owner , Horace Hooper , worked extremely hard to make the 11th edition perfect .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	When Hooper had financial problems , the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for about 18 years -LRB- 1920 â `` 1923 , 1928 â `` 1943 -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	In 1932 , the vice-president of Sears , Elkan Harrison Powell , owned the Britannica .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	In 1936 , he started to continuously revise the encyclopedia often -LRB- still done so today -RRB- , in which every article is checked at least two times every ten years .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	This was a big difference from before , when the articles were not changed until they wrote a new edition , about every 25 years , with some articles used again without revising them in the ext edition .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	He also quickly made some educational products which made the encyclopedia even more well known by everyone .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	In 1943 , William Benton managed the Britannica until his death in 1973 .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	Benton also set up the Benton Foundation , which managed the Britannica until 1996 .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	9	In 1968 , near the end of this era , the Britannica celebrated its 200 year anniversary .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	Since 1985 , the Britannica has had four parts : the MicropÃ dia , the MacropÃ dia , the PropÃ dia , and a two-book index .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The Britannicas articles are found in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia , which contain 12 and 17 books , respectively , each book having about one thousand pages .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The 2007 MacropÃ dia has 699 detailed articles , which can be as short as 2 pages and as long as 310 pages , and having references and named writers .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The 2007 MicropÃ dia has about 65,000 articles , and about 97 % contain less than 750 words , no references , and no named contributors .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The MicropÃ dia articles are supposed to be for quick fact-checking and to help in finding more information in the MacropÃ dia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The MacropÃ dia articles are supposed to be well-written articles on their subjects and articles of information where you can not find anywhere else .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	10	The longest article -LRB- 310 pages -RRB- is on the United States , and came from putting the articles on the individual states together .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	11	Information can be found in the Britannica by following the notes telling where people can find more information in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia ; but there are very little of this , with about only one of this every page .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	11	So , readers are asked to try to use the indexes or the PropÃ dia , which organises what is in the Britannicas by topic .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	12	The use of the PropÃ dia is its `` Outline of Knowledge , '' which wants to organise all of everything people know .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	12	The Outline is thought through by the Britannicas editors to decide which articles should be included in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	12	The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , and to tell a student who wants to learn a topic in depth what articles to use .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	12	However , libraries say that very few people use it , and reviewers recommend the encyclopedias to not print it anymore .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	12	The PropÃ dia also has diagrams printed on transparent paper of big topics and a section which lists the people working together to make the encyclopedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	Altogether , the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia have about 40 million words and 24,000 pictures .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	The index has 2,350 pages , which lists all the 228,274 topics written about in the Britannica , .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	The Britannica uses the British spellings and not American spellings .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	For example , it uses color -LRB- not color -RRB- , center -LRB- not center -RRB- , and encyclopedia -LRB- not encyclopedia -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	However , this rule is not always followed , for example defense and not defense .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	13	The other spellings of the word is sometimes shown with a link , for example `` Color : see Colour . ''
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	14	Since 1936 , the articles of the Britannica have been revised often , with about 10 % of the articles brought to be re-written each year .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	14	One Britannica website says that 46 % of the articles were revised in the past three years ; but another Britannica web-site says only 35 % of the articles were revised .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	15	The way the articles are arranged -LRB- in alphabet order -RRB- in the MicropÃ dia and MacropÃ dia is very accurate .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	15	Non-English letters are ignored and articles with numbers such as `` War of 1812 '' are arranged as if the number had been written out -LRB- `` War of Eighteen-twelve '' -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	15	If the articles have the same names , articles about persons go first , then by places , then by things .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	15	People with the same names are arranged first alphabetically by country and then by their time .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	15	Similarly , places that have the same names are arranged by alphabet by the country they are in .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	There are a few smaller versions of the Britannica encyclopedias .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	The Britannica Concise EncyclopÃ dia , written in one book , has 28,000 shorter articles .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	Compton 's by Britannica , published in 2007 , with the old Compton 's Encyclopedia , in it is written for teenagers who are 10 â `` 17 years old and has 26 books and 11,000 pages in it .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	A Children 's Britannica was published by the company in 1960 ; this was edited by John Armitage and written for His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales ; the writers were almost all British .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	Other books are My First Britannica , written for children who are six to twelve years old , and the Britannica Discovery Library , written for children who are three to six years old -LRB- issued in 1974 to 1991 -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	Since 1938 , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. has published a Book of the Year every year , with information about the past year 's events , which is written online since the 1994 edition -LRB- with the events of 1993 -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	16	The company also publishes a few books on special topics , such as Shakespeare : The Essential Guide to the Life and Works of the Bard -LRB- Wiley , 2006 -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	17	The Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2006 DVD contains over 55 million words and over 100,000 articles .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	17	It includes 73,645 Britannica articles , with the other articles from the Britannica Student EncyclopÃ dia , the Britannica Elementary EncyclopÃ dia and the Britannica Book of the Years -LRB- 1993 â `` 2004 -RRB- , plus a few old articles from old editions of the encyclopedia .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	17	The whole DVD also includes other bonus tools including maps , videos , sound clips , animations and web links .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	17	It also has study tools and a dictionary and thesaurus from Merriam-Webster .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Online is a web site with more than 120,000 articles and is updated often .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	It has features , updates and links to news reports from The New York Times and the BBC every day .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	People need to pay to use the website .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	Special discounts are given to schools , colleges and libraries since these big groups of people are important in Britannica 's business .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	Articles can be read online for free , but only the first few sentences can be seen .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	18	Beginning in early 2007 , the Britannica let people read the articles for free if they are linked to another website , since these links let the articles appear more often and easily in search engines .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	19	On 20 February 2007 , EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. said that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to make an encyclopedia in phones .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	19	Users can send a question by text message , and AskMeNow will search Britannicas 28,000-article encyclopedia to answer the user .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	20	An idea to use a wiki-Britannica was announced on the June 3 , 2008 .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	20	A lot of people will be involved , with the Britannica staff editing important parts .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	21	; Earlier editions -LRB- in the public domain in the U.S.A. -RRB- :
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica	22	A comparison of the two encyclopedias by Panagiota Alevizou , published in the Educational Technology & Society journal .
Avocado	0	An avocado is a berry fruit .
Avocado	0	It has dark green bumpy or smooth skin depending on the variety .
Avocado	0	The flesh of an avocado is light green in color near the skin and light yellow near the core .
Avocado	0	It has a creamy , rich texture .
Avocado	1	Avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico .
Avocado	1	They can grow in many places , as long as it is not too cold .
Avocado	2	Avocadoes have much more fat than most other fruit , but most is fat that is healthy to eat -LRB- unsaturated fat -RRB- .
Avocado	2	Avocados have lots of potassium , B vitamins , and vitamin E and K.
Avocado	3	The Mexican food called guacamole is made of avocadoes .
Avocado	3	Many other foods are also made from avocado .
Avocado	4	Avocado is poisonous to animals .
Avocado	4	Many animals will get very sick or die if they eat avocado .
Ice hockey	0	Ice hockey is a sport that is played by two teams on ice .
Ice hockey	0	The players wear ice skates on their feet and can travel at very high speeds .
Ice hockey	0	They hold hockey sticks , which they use to push or pass a puck around the ice .
Ice hockey	0	The players score by shooting the puck into a net ; the goaltenders try to stop them .
Ice hockey	0	Six players on each team play at once , but a whole team has over 20 players .
Ice hockey	0	When a player breaks a rule , a referee calls a penalty , and the player has to sit in a penalty box .
Ice hockey	0	While the player sits in the penalty box , his team has to play without him , and will have fewer players on the ice until the penalty is over .
Ice hockey	1	Ice hockey is very well-known and well-liked in Canada , Russia , Sweden , Finland , the Czech Republic , the United States , Latvia and Slovakia .
Ice hockey	1	Most of the best players in the world play in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- , which has 30 teams in the United States and Canada .
Ice hockey	1	They try to win the Stanley Cup at the end of the year .
Ice hockey	1	Another popular hockey league is the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- , which has teams in Russia , Kazakhstan , Latvia , and Belarus .
Ice hockey	1	In North America , women play in the Canadian Women 's Hockey League and the Western Women 's Hockey League .
Ice hockey	1	In North America and Europe , men 's hockey is much more popular than women 's hockey .
Ice hockey	1	Hockey is played by both men and women at the Olympic games , and at world championships .
Ice hockey	1	Ice hockey began in Canada in the 19th century .
Ice hockey	1	In 2010 , the Canadian men 's and women 's ice hockey teams both won gold medals in Vancouver , British Columbia .
Virtues of Harmony	0	Virtues of Harmony was a sitcom that ran in Hong Kong from 2001 until February 2005 .
Virtues of Harmony	0	Virtues of Harmony One was set in ancient China during the Ming Dynasty .
Virtues of Harmony	0	It follows the lives of the Jin family .
Virtues of Harmony	0	The allure of the series was the humorous storylines and how the good always wins .
Virtues of Harmony	0	The star of the show was Nancy Sit , a kind hearted matriarch with the best intentions .
Virtues of Harmony	1	Following the success of Virtues of Harmony One , Virtues of Harmony Two was set in modern Hong Kong with a similar cast .
Ashford	0	Ashford is a town in Kent in England .
Ashford	0	Ashford is central to many villages in Kent and attracts lots of locals for its exclusive shopping and transport systems .
Ashford	0	Ashford international railway station is connected by the Channel Tunnel to mainland Europe .
Ashford	0	Ashford is an established and populated area of Kent with lots of houses .
Ashford	0	The UK Government is going to build many more houses in the town and will double its population in a few years .
Ashford	0	As of 2001 about 102,000 people lived there .
Song	0	A song is a piece of music which contains words .
Song	1	Songs can be made in many ways .
Song	1	Some people form bands which write and record songs to make money from it .
Song	1	Other songs are folk songs , which are songs created by people long ago and have been sung as tradition in many countries .
Song	1	Some people also make parodies of songs , which is usually changing the words of the song but keeping the tune .
Song	1	Parodies are usually made to make fun of a song or its writer\/singer -LRB- parody artist `` Weird Al '' Yankovic is an example of this -RRB- .
Song	2	The word `` song '' is often used to describe any piece of music , even one without words or lyrics .
Song	2	The proper word for a piece of music without words is `` instrumental '' .
Magnesium	0	Magnesium -LRB- \/ mÃ É Ë niË ziÉ m \/ mag-NEE-zee - É m -RRB- is a chemical element with the symbol Mg , atomic number 12 and common oxidation state +2 .
Magnesium	0	It is an alkaline earth metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth 's crust , where it constitutes about 2 % by mass , and ninth in the known Universe as a whole .
Magnesium	0	This preponderance of magnesium is related to the fact that it is easily built up in supernova stars from a sequential addition of three helium nuclei to carbon -LRB- which in turn is made from three helium nuclei -RRB- .
Magnesium	0	Magnesium ion 's high solubility in water helps ensure that it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater .
Magnesium	0	-LRB- 5 -RRB-
Magnesium	1	Magnesium is the 11th most abundant element by mass in the human body ; its ions are essential to all living cells , where they play a major role in manipulating important biological polyphosphate compounds like ATP , DNA , and RNA .
Magnesium	1	Hundreds of enzymes thus require magnesium ions to function .
Magnesium	1	Magnesium is also the metallic ion at the center of chlorophyll , and is thus a common additive to fertilizers .
Magnesium	1	-LRB- 6 -RRB- Magnesium compounds are used medicinally as common laxatives , antacids -LRB- i.e. , milk of magnesia -RRB- , and in a number of situations where stabilization of abnormal nerve excitation and blood vessel spasm is required -LRB- i.e. , to treat eclampsia -RRB- .
Magnesium	1	Magnesium ions are sour to the taste , and in low concentrations help to impart a natural tartness to fresh mineral waters .
Magnesium	2	The free element -LRB- metal -RRB- is not found naturally on Earth , as it is highly reactive -LRB- though once produced , is coated in a thin layer of oxide -LRB- see passivation -RRB- , which partly masks this reactivity -RRB- .
Magnesium	2	The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant white light , making it a useful ingredient in flares .
Magnesium	2	The metal is now mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine .
Magnesium	2	Commercially , the chief use for the metal is as an alloying agent to make aluminium-magnesium alloys , sometimes called `` magnalium '' or `` magnelium '' .
Magnesium	2	Since magnesium is less dense than aluminium , these alloys are prized for their relative lightness and strength .
Dan Brown	0	Dan Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an author .
Dan Brown	0	His most famous book is called The Da Vinci Code .
Dan Brown	1	Dan Brown lives in the United States .
Dan Brown	1	His father was a math teacher .
Dan Brown	1	Before Dan Brown wrote books , he was an English teacher .
Dan Brown	1	Dan Brown 's wife , Blythe , is an artist .
Dan Brown	1	Sometimes she is known to help him with his books .
Dan Brown	2	Dan Brown also likes to write about codes and secrets .
Dan Brown	2	Sometimes he writes about real secrets , but he mostly writes fiction .
Dan Brown	3	A famous Hollywood director named Ron Howard made a movie about one of Dan Brown 's books .
Dan Brown	3	Tom Hanks is the movie 's star actor .
Dan Brown	3	It was released in theaters in May 2006 .
Dan Brown	4	Dan Brown 's next book was supposed to be called The Solomon Key , but then the name was changed to The Lost Symbol .
Dan Brown	4	When the book The Da Vinci Code came out in the United States , there were some puzzles hidden in the art of the book cover .
Dan Brown	4	Dan Brown said that the answers to those puzzles give hints about what would be in his next book .
Dan Brown	4	Two of the puzzles are about a famous sculpture called Kryptos , which is in the middle of the CIA Headquarters building in Washington D.C.
Thurso	0	Thurso is a town in north Scotland .
Thurso	0	The town has a population of 8,721 -LRB- 2001 census -RRB-
Penzance	0	Penzance -LRB- Pennsans in Cornish -RRB- is a town in Cornwall , England .
Penzance	0	It is near Land 's End .
Penzance	0	Many people live and work in Penzance .
The Tonight Show	0	The Tonight Show is a popular late night television talk and comedy show in the United States .
The Tonight Show	0	It appears on the NBC television network .
The Tonight Show	0	The show started in 1954 and was hosted by Steve Allen .
The Tonight Show	0	In 1957 , Jack Paar became the host , with Ernie Kovacs hosting on some nights .
The Tonight Show	1	In 1962 , Johnny Carson took over and stayed until 1992 , with announcer Ed McMahon as co-host .
The Tonight Show	1	Carson and McMahon retired from The Tonight Show in 1992 , when Jay Leno became host .
The Tonight Show	1	Leno left the show in 2009 , and Conan O'Brien -LRB- of Late Night and Saturday Night Live fame -RRB- became host from June 2009 to January 2010 before leaving due to controversy with The Tonight Show 's timeslot .
The Tonight Show	1	Jay Leno became the host of the show again on March 1 , 2010 .
The Tonight Show	2	In late 2009 , NBC said that they would be moving the Jay Leno Show to 11:35 PM , the time usually slotted for The Tonight Show .
The Tonight Show	2	The Jay Leno Show would be 30 minutes long .
The Tonight Show	2	The Tonight Show would be moved to 12:05 AM , but would still be a full hour long .
The Tonight Show	2	NBC did this because Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien were not getting enough viewers , and they believed that moving The Jay Leno Show to late night would increase their prime time viewers .
The Tonight Show	3	After being told this , Conan O'Brien said that he would be leaving The Tonight Show .
The Tonight Show	3	He said that he believed that moving the show to 12:05 would ruin it , and that it would be unfair to Late Night , which would have been moved to 1:05 AM .
The Tonight Show	3	The deal was made that O'Brien would receive $ 33 million and that his staff of almost 200 people would receive $ 12 million .
The Tonight Show	3	Conan O'Brien 's last show aired on January 22 , 2010 .
Antoni Grabowski	0	Antoni Grabowski was a Polish chemical engineer , and an early supporter of the Esperanto movement .
Antoni Grabowski	0	The books and poems that he changed into Esperanto from other languages helped to make Esperanto more well-known and used .
Antoni Grabowski	1	Grabowski was born on June 11 , 1857 in Nowe Dobre , near CheÅ mno , in Poland .
Antoni Grabowski	1	Soon after his birth , his family moved from Nowe Dobre to ToruÅ .
Antoni Grabowski	1	Grabowski 's parents did not have a lot of money , so Grabowski started to work before leaving high school .
Antoni Grabowski	1	He wanted to learn a lot , though , so he got himself ready to take a test to get into grammar school .
Antoni Grabowski	1	He passed the test .
Antoni Grabowski	2	He went to the Nicolaus Copernicus school in ToruÅ .
Antoni Grabowski	2	At that place , he was shown to be smarter than other people that were as old as him .
Antoni Grabowski	2	He was put in a higher class twice .
Antoni Grabowski	2	In 1879 , his family got more money , so Grabowski started to learn philosophy and natural science at the University of Breslau in WrocÅ aw .
Antoni Grabowski	3	After he was done with school , he started to work as a chemical engineer .
Antoni Grabowski	3	After that job , he started to work as a manager of a factory .
Antoni Grabowski	4	At that time , he made many new ideas about chemicals and things that helped with those ideas .
Antoni Grabowski	4	He became famous among people in Europe because of that .
Antoni Grabowski	4	He also had the job of making new words in the Polish language for technical things .
Antoni Grabowski	4	In 1906 , he wrote a book , SÅ ownik chemiczny .
Antoni Grabowski	4	The book helped other people to learn the words he had made .
Antoni Grabowski	5	At his school , Grabowski started to want to know more about language .
Antoni Grabowski	5	Because of that , he joined the Slavic Literary Society -LRB- Towarzystwo Literacko-S Å owianskie -RRB- , a group that wanted to learn about the Slavic language .
Antoni Grabowski	5	Grabowski did not only want to learn about this language .
Antoni Grabowski	5	He learned a lot of other languages .
Antoni Grabowski	6	In 1887 , Grabowski read the book Lingvo internacia .
Antoni Grabowski	6	AntaÅ parolo kaj plena lernolibro . .
Antoni Grabowski	6	This book was written by L.L. Zamenhof , a person who wanted to make an easy language that everyone could learn .
Antoni Grabowski	6	This language was called `` Esperanto . ''
Antoni Grabowski	6	Grabowski liked this language a lot .
Antoni Grabowski	6	He learned it , then went to Warsaw to see Zamenhof .
Antoni Grabowski	6	They spoke to each other in Esperanto .
Antoni Grabowski	7	Grabowski thought that books and writing were important to languages .
Antoni Grabowski	7	He thought that this was much more true with Esperanto .
Antoni Grabowski	7	Esperanto was getting used more , so it needed this .
Antoni Grabowski	7	So , in 1888 , Grabowski started to rewrite books into Esperanto from other languages .
Antoni Grabowski	7	-LRB- this is called `` translation '' -RRB-
Antoni Grabowski	8	In the early 1890 's , Grabowski thought that Esperanto was being used by less people than before .
Antoni Grabowski	8	He thought that this was because Esperanto needed to be remade in a different way .
Antoni Grabowski	8	In 1854 , though , he said that Esperanto was good like it was at first .
Antoni Grabowski	8	He said that all the time after that , too .
Antoni Grabowski	9	Grabowski was the leader of the Warsaw Esperanto Society and the Polish Esperanto society for a long time .
Antoni Grabowski	9	In 1908 , he became the director of the Grammar Section of the Esperanto Academy .
Antoni Grabowski	9	He taught people a lot about Esperanto .
Antoni Grabowski	10	From that year until 1914 , he made classes for schools about Esperanto .
Antoni Grabowski	10	He wrote something showing that Esperanto was good for learning other languages .
Antoni Grabowski	10	People did not know this at that time .
Antoni Grabowski	11	World War I made his family have to leave Poland .
Antoni Grabowski	11	They went to Russia , and he was left in Warsaw .
Antoni Grabowski	11	While he was there , he rewrote from Polish one of the most important things that have been changed into Esperanto .
Antoni Grabowski	11	This was the Polish poem , Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz .
Antoni Grabowski	12	Grabowski died because of problems with his heart on July 4 , 1921 .
Fire	0	Fire is a chemical reaction that gives off light and heat .
Fire	0	It is one of the most familiar examples of the chemical process of oxidation .
Fire	1	Fire is very hot .
Fire	1	It should never be touched , for it may burn anything that gets too close .
Fire	1	If touched with human skin , the skin may blister which can take some time to heal .
Fire	1	If a fire occurs you should cover your mouth with a cold cloth because if you breathe in too much smoke you can faint .
Fire	2	Fire can be very useful if it is treated carefully .
Fire	2	It has always been very important for people to be able to make fire , because people need its heat on cold days , or its light in darkness , or its heat for cooking .
Fire	3	If fire is not treated carefully , it can be very dangerous .
Fire	3	A fire that got out of control once destroyed 17,400 kmÂ , an area the size of New York City , in the United States .
Fire	3	Forests can burn down if fires are not controlled .
Fire	3	Every year , large areas of forests are destroyed because of fire , particularly in Europe .
Fire	3	This usually happens in summer .
Fire	3	Firefighters are people with special training to stop fires , or to keep a fire under control .
Fire	4	Fire needs three things to burn : oxygen , fuel , and heat .
Fire	4	Fuels can be wood , tinder , coal , or any other substance that will easily oxidize .
Fire	4	Once a fire is burning , it creates its own heat , which allows the fire to keep burning on its own for some time .
Fire	5	However , some fires can not be smothered , such as magnesium flames .
Fire	5	They can burn in CO2 , nitrogen , and some other elemental compounds .
Fire	6	Fires are usually combustion reactions that take carbon , hydrogen , and oxygen .
Fire	6	The products are very commonly water , and carbon dioxide , although there are other examples that avoid this generalization , such as burning magnesium in air , which makes magnesium oxide .
Fire	6	Fires can occur in many ways and there are many types of fire which , if not treated correctly , can cause total devastation .
Fire	6	There are wood fires , gas fires , metal fires , and more .
Fire	7	Wood fires can usually be put out with water used to absorb the heat , but metal fires are too hot for water to absorb enough heat to put out the fire .
Fire	7	If water is used to extinguish -LRB- `` put out '' -RRB- a metal fire , the water will simply evaporate .
Fire	7	For metal fires , sand can be used to cover the fire and choke it off from obtaining oxygen .
Fire	7	A fire extinguisher can put out most fires .
Five solas	0	In Europe in the 16th century there was a big change in the Christian religion .
Five solas	0	All over Europe , hundreds of thousands of people left the Catholic church to form Protestant churches .
Five solas	1	The words `` Sola Scriptura '' , `` Solus Christus '' , `` Sola Gratia '' , `` Sola Fide '' and `` Soli Deo Gloria '' are not English words .
Five solas	1	They are words written in Latin .
GÃ¶ran Persson	0	GÃ ran Persson -LRB- born January 20 1949 -RRB- was the Prime minister of Sweden between 1996 and 2006 .
GÃ¶ran Persson	0	He was the leader of the Social Democratic political party , but quit in March 2007 .
GÃ¶ran Persson	0	He was replaced by Mona Sahlin as leader of the party , the partys first woman to do so .
Jane Fonda	0	Jane Fonda -LRB- December 21 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actress and political activist .
Jane Fonda	0	She is the daughter of Henry Fonda , who was an actor .
Jane Fonda	0	She is the sister of Peter Fonda and aunt of Bridget Fonda - both of whom are actors .
Jane Fonda	0	She has won two Academy Awards for her acting .
Vampire	0	Vampires are monsters in legends and stories .
Vampire	0	The first vampire legends were told in Eastern Europe , but much of how modern people see vampires was created by Bram Stoker in the famous novel , Dracula .
Vampire	0	Few people believe that vampires are real , but they are still very popular in movies , television , and books .
Vampire	1	Vampires were once people but have a supernatural curse .
Vampire	1	Some vampires must drink blood to survive .
Vampire	1	They do this by biting people or animals on the neck with their two long fangs .
Vampire	1	People who are killed by having their blood drank by vampires may also become vampires .
Vampire	1	Others can live off the life energy of people .
Vampire	1	In many stories , vampires can change into other animals , usually bats , though also wolves , cats or rats .
Vampire	2	Dracula is the most famous vampire in fiction , and several movies have been made about him .
Vampire	2	There is also a popular series of books by Anne Rice about vampires .
Vampire	2	The television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer featured a young girl who fought vampires , but also befriended good ones .
Vampire	2	The series Twilight by Stephenie Meyer is also about vampires .
Vampire	2	The movie The Lost Boys was about a band of vampires in -LRB- then -RRB- modern California .
Vampire	2	Among many other stories , shows and movies about vampires .
Vampire	3	In stories , garlic is often used for keeping vampires away .
Vampire	3	A branch of wild rose and hawthorn plant are said to hurt vampires , and in Europe , putting mustard seeds on the roof of a house was said to keep them away .
Vampire	3	Though this is not traditional , mirrors have been used to make vampires stay away -LRB- in some cultures , vampires do not have a reflection and sometimes do not have a shadow , perhaps as a way of showing that they do not have souls -RRB- .
Vampire	3	Not all vampires in stories have this quality -LRB- the Greek vrykolakas\/tympanios had both reflections and shadows -RRB- , was used by Bram Stoker in Dracula .
Vampire	4	Some neurolgists believe that rabies might lie at the base of the myth .
Vampire	5	The problem with this is that rabid people , especially in advanced stages of the disease , will live for about ten days , at best .
Vampire	5	This does not account for them getting out of ditches and graves over weeks or months .
Vampire	6	Another explanation was given by other people .
Vampire	6	The disease might be porphyria , rather than rabies .
Vampire	6	Porphyria is a genetic condition that leads to differences when the body makes blood .
Vampire	6	Some parts of the blood can not be made in sufficient quantities .
Vampire	7	Psychological disorders can contribute to vampiric behavior .
Vampire	7	As well as the fact that drinking blood has always been believed to give you the strength of the one you drink from .
Vampire	7	That belief stems all the way back to ancient civilizations .
Vampire	8	There are people in the real world who like to dress and behave like a vampire .
Vampire	8	Some of them may also drink blood .
Vampire	9	Finally , there is the vampire bat .
High school	0	High school is a kind of school , a place where people go to learn skills for future jobs .
High school	0	Most people go to high school right after middle school .
High school	0	Most finish high school but other people choose to finish high school later .
High school	1	In the United States , a high school is a school that students go to usually for grades 9 through 12 .
High school	1	It is also the last school that the law requires the student to go to .
High school	1	However students with behavioral issues that are too much for the school to handle are not required to attend .
High school	1	This is called expulsion .
High school	1	Some people may choose to take the GED tests and after they pass will have high school-level academic skills .
High school	2	In the United Kingdom , the last school that the law requires the student to go to is called a secondary school .
High school	3	There are public high schools and private high schools in the United States and the United Kingdom , and many other countries .
Seoul	0	Seoul -LRB- in the Korean language , ì ì -RRB- is the biggest city of the Republic of Korea -LRB- South Korea -RRB- , and its capital .
Seoul	0	Its official name is Seoul Special City -LRB- ì ì í ë ì -RRB- .
Seoul	0	It is located in the middle of Korea .
Seoul	0	It has a population of 10 millions which is about 1\/5 of the Korean population and 1\/7 of Korea peninsula , and covers an area of 610 kmÂ that is only 0.6 % of South Korea .
Seoul	0	It is the 6th most populated city in the world , and 7th most crowded .
Seoul	0	Seoul is the center of politics , economy , culture , transportation , and education for South Korea .
Seoul	1	Seoul is located in the middle of the Korean Peninsula .
Seoul	1	Han River -LRB- í ê -RRB- is a major river in South Korea and the fourth longest river on the Korean peninsula .
Seoul	1	This river across Central of Seoul .
Seoul	2	Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Olympic Games .
Seoul	2	It also hosted the 2007 World Schools Debate Championships .
Seoul	3	Seoul is thought to be the capital of Baekje Kingdom -LRB- ë ì -RRB- from 18 BC .
Seoul	3	At that time , the name of the city was Wiryeseong -LRB- ì ë ì -RRB- .
Seoul	3	Wiryeseong is thought to be located Songpa-gu , Seoul .
Seoul	3	During Silla Period -LRB- ì ë 1\/4 ì ë -RRB- , Hanju -LRB- í ì # 1\/4 -RRB- was name of Seoul .
Seoul	3	During Goryeo Period -LRB- ê ë ì ë -RRB- , the name of Seoul was Namgyeong -LRB- ë ê 1\/2 -RRB- which means `` the south capital '' .
Seoul	3	There was a palace of Goryeo Dynasty .
Seoul	3	Hanyang was name of Seoul in late Goryeo Period .
Seoul	3	After establishment of Joseon Dynasty , the name of Seoul was Hanseong -LRB- í ì -RRB- and Hanseong became the capital of Joseon Kingdom .
Seoul	3	From 1910 to 1945 when Korea was under Japanese rule , the name of Seoul was Gyeongseong -LRB- ê 1\/2 ì -RRB- .
Seoul	3	Since South Korea was started in 1948 , it has been the capital , except for a short time during the Korean War .
Seoul	3	Seoul became a special city in 1948 .
Seoul	3	April 19th Revolution -LRB- 4.19 í ë
Seoul	3	
Welfare state	0	A welfare state is where the government has a duty to provide some level of basic support for its citizens , including Social Security .
Welfare state	1	For example school is free , and it is a duty of state to heal ill people .
Welfare state	1	The state -LRB- another name for the government -RRB- may give money to people who do not have as much as most other people .
Welfare state	1	The state may also give homes to people who do not have them .
Welfare state	1	To make this happen there may have to be taxes , and usually rich people have to pay most taxes .
Welfare state	1	The taxes vary , however , to ensure that the less rich people can afford to pay them .
Welfare state	1	For example , in the UK poorer people have to pay a smaller part of their income as income tax than the rich .
Welfare state	1	There are also taxes put on things that people do not have to pay if they do not do certain things , such as buying as much .
Welfare state	1	This is called VAT -LRB- Value Added Tax -RRB- , which typically deducts 15 % so that there is no fixed amount of tax to pay .
Welfare state	1	A Welfare State could also be paid for if the government borrows money from people , mainly by selling bonds .
Welfare state	2	The most known welfare states are Nordic countries .
Welfare state	2	The United Kingdom , Canada , and France are some other examples of welfare states .
Athlete (band)	0	Athlete are an English band from South London .
Athlete (band)	0	Their second album is widely regarded as their breakthrough and they have released two singles so far from the album .
Organic chemistry	0	Organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain carbon .
Organic chemistry	0	Carbon has the ability to form a chemical bond with a wide variety of chemical elements and other carbon atoms .
Organic chemistry	0	This allows a nearly unlimited number of combinations .
Organic chemistry	0	The subject of carbon compounds is called organic chemistry because almost all organisms , or living things , are made up of water and carbon compounds .
Organic chemistry	0	Organic chemistry largely involves the synthesis , or formation , of organic products by chemical reaction using different reactants and reagents , the substances used up during a reaction .
Organic chemistry	0	Several different areas of chemistry expand on the concepts and principles of organic chemistry , including biochemistry , microbiology , and medicine .
Organic chemistry	1	The term organic originates from Jons Jacob Berzelius , a nineteenth-century Swedish scientist , who used the term to refer to substances present in living systems .
Organic chemistry	1	During Berzeliusâ time , the vital force theory was popular .
Organic chemistry	1	This theory stated that a life force was needed to produce the organic compounds found in living things .
Organic chemistry	1	The vital force theory began losing support after an 1828 experiment conducted by Friedrich WÃ hler .
Organic chemistry	1	His work showed that urea , an organic compound , could be created from ammonium cyanate , an inorganic compound .
Organic chemistry	2	The study of hydrocarbons is a very large part of organic chemistry .
Organic chemistry	2	Hydrocarbons are molecules containing only the elements carbon and hydrogen in the form of chains .
Organic chemistry	2	Hydrocarbons can be classified into two categories based on the presence of a benzene ring , a circular type of hydrocarbon .
Organic chemistry	2	Aliphatic hydrocarbons do not contain a benzene ring and aromatic hydrocarbons do .
Organic chemistry	3	A reaction mechanism is a series of smaller reactions that form an overall reaction .
Organic chemistry	3	Substitutions and elimination reactions are very important in the study of organic chemistry mechanisms .
Organic chemistry	4	A unimolecular substitution mechanism occurs in steps .
Organic chemistry	4	First , an atom called the leaving group breaks away from a molecule , leaving the molecule with a positive electric charge .
Organic chemistry	4	This intermediate is called a carbocation .
Organic chemistry	4	Second , a nucleophile forms a chemical bond with the carbocation .
Organic chemistry	4	If the nucleophile has a neutral charge , a third step is required .
Organic chemistry	4	The third step uses a reagent to remove the positive charge .
Organic chemistry	4	The shorthand symbol for unimolecular substitution is SN1 .
Organic chemistry	5	In a bimolecular substitution , a nucleophile , which is a reagent that forms a chemical bond , replaces another atom attached to a molecule .
Organic chemistry	5	The original atom is called the leaving group because it leaves the molecule .
Organic chemistry	5	The bonding of the nucleophile and the departure of the leaving group are concerted and happen at the same time instead of one at a time .
Organic chemistry	5	The shorthand symbol for a bimolecular substitution is SN2 .
Organic chemistry	6	The first step of a unimolecular elimination reaction is an atom , the leaving group , breaks away from a molecule .
Organic chemistry	6	The loss of this atom forms an intermediate carbocation .
Organic chemistry	6	Then a basic reagent attacks a hydrogen atom and forces a double bond .
Organic chemistry	6	The reagent in an elimination reaction is a base .
Organic chemistry	6	These are the same steps as in a bimolecular elimination , but they are not concerted and occur one at a time .
Organic chemistry	6	The shorthand symbol for unimolecular elimination is E1 .
Organic chemistry	7	The reagent in an elimination reaction is a base .
Organic chemistry	7	The base takes a proton from the leaving group , forcing electrons to form a double chemical bond and break the bond to the leaving group .
Organic chemistry	7	Like bimolecular substitution , this is a concerted step .
Organic chemistry	7	The shorthand symbol for bimolecular elimination is E2 .
Organic chemistry	8	Stereochemistry is the study of molecules in space .
Organic chemistry	8	It looks into the arrangement of atoms inside of molecules in space relative to one another and how they will interact .
Organic chemistry	8	Molecules that have the same chemical make up but are arranged differently are called isomers .
Organic chemistry	8	Famous chemist Louis Pasteur was an early researcher of stereochemistry .
Organic chemistry	9	A central part of the study of sterochemistry is chirality .
Organic chemistry	9	Put simply , chirality looks at the symmetry in chemical molecules .
Organic chemistry	9	If an object can not be superimposed onto its mirror image , then it is a chiral object .
Organic chemistry	9	If it can , it is called achiral .
Organic chemistry	10	Spectroscopy is the study of the interactions between light energy and matter .
Organic chemistry	10	We are able to see colors because of energy absorption by organic and inorganic compounds .
Organic chemistry	10	When a plant undergoes photosynthesis , it traps energy from the sun , and this is an example of an interaction between energy and organic compounds .
Organic chemistry	11	Spectroscopy is used to identify organic molecules in unknown compounds .
Organic chemistry	11	There are many types of spectroscopy , but most important to organic chemistry are infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy .
Clint Eastwood	0	Clint Eastwood is an American movie actor , director and producer .
Clint Eastwood	0	He was born in San Francisco , California on May 31 , 1930 .
Clint Eastwood	0	He has appeared in many movies since the 1950s , most famous being the Dollars Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns -LRB- 1964-1966 -RRB- , Dirty Harry -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Any Which Way You Can -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and other similar movies .
Clint Eastwood	0	He also won critical acclaim as a director with the movies Unforgiven -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Space Cowboys -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Million Dollar Baby -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Clint Eastwood	0	He lives with his family in Carmel-by-the-Sea , California .
Clint Eastwood	0	He was the mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea for two years , starting in 1986 .
Spaghetti Western	0	Spaghetti Westerns were a name given to low-budget Western films , which were made by Italian movie companies in the 1960s .
Spaghetti Western	0	They were different from the American western movies , usually filmed in Italian , had limited budgets , filmed on location in Spain and Italy with minimal sets , and many close-ups and artistic shots .
Spaghetti Western	0	Perhaps the most well-known of these films is `` The Man with No Name '' trilogy : A Fistful of Dollars -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , For a Few Dollars More -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Spaghetti Western	0	All three of these films were directed by Sergio Leone , featured music by Ennio Morricone , and starred American actor Clint Eastwood as the main character .
Disneyland	0	Disneyland Park is a theme park in Anaheim , California , United States .
Disneyland	0	It is the first Disneyland .
Disneyland	0	It was opened on July 17 , 1955 by Walt Disney , the man who invented Mickey Mouse .
Disneyland	0	It is one of the most popular theme parks in the world .
Disneyland	0	Disneyland Park celebrated its golden , or 50th , anniversary on July 17 , 2005 .
Disneyland	1	In 2001 , the area around the park expanded into a resort with three hotels , a shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney and a second theme park , Disney 's California Adventure .
Disneyland	1	The area is now called Disneyland Resort .
Disneyland	2	Walt Disney worked very hard to run his movie studio .
Disneyland	2	He liked to spend weekends with his two daughters .
Disneyland	2	The family liked going to carnivals and fairs .
Disneyland	2	Mr. Disney wanted to build a place that had all of the fun of the traveling fairs where parents and children could ride together .
Disneyland	2	That is how Mr. Disney got the idea for Disneyland .
Disneyland	2	In 1953 , Mr. Disney talked to people at Stanford University .
Disneyland	2	He asked them to find a place that would be a good place to build his park .
Disneyland	2	The Stanford people recommended an orange grove for sale in Anaheim , a farming area south of Los Angeles .
Disneyland	2	Mr. Disney 's friends thought the idea was a crazy one .
Disneyland	2	He was sure that his dream would be a good one .
Disneyland	2	After selling land that he loved very much in Palm Springs to help pay for the park , the building of Disneyland began in 1954 .
Disneyland	2	He also used a weekly television show called `` Disneyland '' to make people want to see his park .
Disneyland	2	In only one year , Disneyland Park was open .
Disneyland	3	When Disneyland Park opened on July 17 , 1955 , the opening was shown on television as it happened .
Disneyland	3	Mr. Disney asked three of his Hollywood friends to help him : Art Linkletter , Robert Cummings and Ronald Reagan .
Disneyland	3	Many things went wrong that day .
Disneyland	3	11,000 people were invited to the private event but nearly 30,000 came .
Disneyland	3	The streets were still fresh and many people had their shoes stuck in it .
Disneyland	3	They stepped out of their shoes .
Disneyland	3	Even the running water was a problem .
Disneyland	3	Mr. Disney had to choose between drinking water and water for flushing toilets .
Disneyland	3	Mr. Disney chose the toilets .
Disneyland	3	Disneyland may have had problems when it opened , but it was not long before it became a success .
Disneyland	3	Visitor number one million came to Disneyland less than two years later .
Disneyland	4	Sunday , July 17 , 2005 was the fiftieth anniversary of the opening day .
Disneyland	4	Many people waited to enter the park that morning .
Disneyland	4	Some people spent the night waiting in Disney 's California Adventure .
Disneyland	4	A ceremony was held that morning with very important people speaking to the audience .
Disneyland	4	Art Linkletter , who was part of the first television show , was the first to speak .
Disneyland	4	The day was also Mr. Linkletter 's 93rd birthday .
Disneyland	4	Michael Eisner and Robert Iger , the top men at the Disney company each gave speeches .
Disneyland	4	California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger gave a speech as did Walt Disney 's daughter , Diane Disney Miller .
Disneyland	4	The ceremony was shown on giant television screens placed in the park and were played over the televisions during the day .
Disneyland	4	At 4:45 that afternoon , the exact time the Walt Disney had given his speech on the opening day , his speech was played over speakers all over Disneyland .
Disneyland	5	Inside Disneyland are several areas called `` lands . ''
Disneyland	5	Each land has its own theme .
Disneyland	5	This is a list of those lands and some of the things in them .
Disneyland	6	Main Street , U.S.A is the first land people see when they come into Disneyland .
Disneyland	6	It was built to look like a small American town , much like the one Mr. Disney grew up in .
Disneyland	6	A station for the Disneyland Railroad can be found here .
Disneyland	6	It is located at the entrance to Disneyland .
Disneyland	6	Mr. Disney and some of his workers loved trains and wanted a railroad in their new park .
Disneyland	6	Guests can ride steam-powered trains for a ride around the edge of Disneyland .
Disneyland	6	They can also ride a streetcar pulled by a horse , a double-deck bus and even a small fire engine .
Disneyland	6	Many shops and restaurants can be found on Main Street , U.S.A.
Disneyland	7	Fantasyland is like the places in old fairy tales .
Disneyland	7	There is an antique carousel from 1875 .
Disneyland	7	The main entry to Fantasyland is through the Sleeping Beauty castle , the symbol of Disneyland .
Disneyland	7	Attractions -LRB- Disneyland does not use the term `` rides '' -RRB- include `` Snow White 's Scary Adventures and it 's a small world .
Disneyland	7	It also includes the Alice in Wonderland attractions .
Disneyland	7	The Alice in Wonderland ride allows riders to take the adventure just like Alice did and visit the `` creatures '' she met in Wonderland .
Disneyland	7	The teacups is another Alice attraction where guests get to sit in giant teacups and spin as fast or as slow as they want to !
Disneyland	7	Some other attractions include the Matterhorn Bobsleds .
Disneyland	7	It is the only roller coaster in Fantasyland and the world 's first steel roller coaster .
Disneyland	7	Mr. Toad 's Wild Ride is an attraction that takes riders through the world of Mr. Toad as he drives around in his car .
Disneyland	7	The Casey Jr. .
Disneyland	7	Circus Train takes through tunnels and a small stream .
Disneyland	7	Dumbo the Flying Elephant has long been considered young children 's favorite attraction .
Disneyland	7	It 's A Small World is a classic Disney attraction that is a boat ride taking guests around the world .
Disneyland	7	Each part of the world has dolls that sing the song `` it 's a small world '' in their language .
Disneyland	7	In Peter Pan 's Flight , one may fly over London in a pirate ship and explore Neverland .
Disneyland	7	Pinocchio 's Daring Journey is another ride that allows riders to explore the story of the Pinocchio Disney movie .
Disneyland	7	Guests can see different small villages of classic Disney stories on the Storybook Land Canal Boats .
Disneyland	8	Adventureland is made to look like a jungle in Africa or Asia .
Disneyland	8	One of Disneyland 's first attractions can be ridden here .
Disneyland	8	It is called `` Jungle Cruise '' and takes guests on a boat ride on a jungle river .
Disneyland	8	Tarzan 's Treehouse was originally named The Swiss Family Treehouse after an old novel .
Disneyland	8	The Indiana Jones Adventure is a ride in a jeep through `` dangerous '' caverns that include lava , a giant snake , and other perils .
Disneyland	8	The only other attraction in Adventureland as of now is the Enchanted Tiki Room which is the first ride in the world to feature audio-animatronics .
Disneyland	9	Frontierland is a land that looks like the old American West .
Disneyland	9	The Mark Twain , a steam-powered boat called a `` paddlewheeler '' takes guests for a ride on the `` Rivers of America . ''
Disneyland	9	Guests can also ride `` Big Thunder Mountain Railroad , '' a roller coaster that looks like a mine train .
Disneyland	10	Tomorrowland was meant to look like the world of the future .
Disneyland	10	Disneyland 's newest attraction can be found here .
Disneyland	10	It is called `` Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters '' and it opened in 2005 .
Disneyland	10	The `` Space Mountain '' indoor roller coaster , built in 1977 , reopened in 2005 after two years of rebuilding .
Disneyland	10	An old attraction called `` Submarine Voyage '' was rebuilt .
Disneyland	10	It re-opened in 2007 , as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage -LRB- with characters from Disney 's Finding Nemo .
Disneyland	11	Mickey 's Toontown is Disneyland 's newest land .
Disneyland	11	It is also its silliest land .
Disneyland	11	Mickey 's Toontown is where Mickey Mouse and his friends are supposed to live .
Disneyland	11	It is named `` Toontown '' after a place in the movie , Who Framed Roger Rabbit ?
Disneyland	12	New Orleans Square looks like a place called the `` French Quarter '' in New Orleans , Louisiana .
Disneyland	12	Two of Disneyland 's very popular attractions are in New Orleans Square : `` Pirates of the Caribbean '' and `` The Haunted Mansion '' , which have both inspired movies .
Disneyland	13	Critter Country was first named Bear Country .
Disneyland	13	It looks like America 's deep South of more than 100 years ago .
Disneyland	13	`` Splash Mountain '' is a very popular log ride that guests wait in line for a long time to enjoy .
Disneyland	13	It ends with a very long drop down a waterfall .
Disneyland	13	The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh was more recently added to Disneyland .
Superhuman	0	Superhuman means something that is beyond what people are naturally able to do .
Superhuman	0	It is a word most used in fiction such as superhero comic books , but also sometimes in science fiction and fantasy movies and books .
Superhuman	1	Any character in books or movies that is much stronger than any real person , or can do things such as fly like Superman , is said to be superhuman or to have superhuman powers .
Superhuman	2	The word `` superhuman '' may also mean something that is not human but can do something that humans can not , like a robot that can think faster than a person can .
Real Madrid C.F.	0	Real Madrid Club de FÃ tbol is a Spanish football Club .
Real Madrid C.F.	1	The club competes in La Liga -LRB- the Spanish Top League -RRB- .
Real Madrid C.F.	1	It was started in 1902 .
Real Madrid C.F.	1	Its home stadium is Santiago BernabÃ u in Madrid .
Real Madrid C.F.	2	Real Madrid has won the La Liga League 31 times and the Copa del rey Cup 18 times .
Real Madrid C.F.	2	It has also won the European Champions League 9 times and the UEFA Cup twice .
Real Madrid C.F.	2	The Real in its name is Spanish for Royal .
Real Madrid C.F.	2	The club was blessed by the King of Spain in 1920 .
Real Madrid C.F.	3	The club has bought and had many famous footballers , including Ronaldo , David Beckham , Zinedine Zidane , Michael Owen , Cristiano Ronaldo , Kaka and other very famous footballers .
Real Madrid C.F.	3	The most expensive player is Cristiano Ronaldo who was bought for 81 million pounds from Manchester United F.C. .
Real Madrid C.F.	4	Founded in 1902 , Real Madrid has since spent all of its history in the top flight of Spanish football .
Real Madrid C.F.	4	In the 1940s , the club , the Santiago BernabÃ u Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War .
Real Madrid C.F.	4	The club became a major force in both Spanish and European football during the 1950s .
Real Madrid C.F.	4	In the 1980s , the club had one of the best teams in Spain and Europe -LRB- known as La Quinta del Buitre -RRB- .
Real Madrid C.F.	4	They had won two UEFA Cups , five Spanish championships in a row , one Spanish cup and three Spanish Super Cups .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	The club 's traditional home colors are all white .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	Its crest has been changed several times in attempts to modernize or re-brand .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	The current crest is a modified version of the one first adopted in the 1920s .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	Real 's home is the 80,354-person-capacity Santiago BernabÃ u football stadium in Madrid , where it has played since 1947 .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	Unlike most European football clubs , Real Madrid 's members -LRB- socios -RRB- have owned and operated the club since it was opened .
Real Madrid C.F.	5	Real is the world 's second richest football club behind Manchester United .
Real Madrid C.F.	6	Spanish teams are limited to three players without EU citizenship .
Real Madrid C.F.	6	Several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country .
Real Madrid C.F.	7	Real Madrid C.F. has reserve team ; Real Madrid Castilla C.F. .
Bigfoot	0	Bigfoot , also called Sasquatch , is a rarely-seen Primate that some people say lives in remote areas of Canada and the United States .
Bigfoot	0	Even though many people claim to have seen a Bigfoot , or seen their tracks , no one has ever captured one , or found a dead body .
Bigfoot	0	For this reason , some people do not believe in Bigfoot .
Bigfoot	0	Some also believe Bigfoot is a dangerous monster , because of some scary stories told about them .
Bigfoot	0	Most people who study Bigfoot , however , agree that the species is probably gentle and intelligent , just like humans .
Bigfoot	1	Bigfoot is said to be very tall , from 7 to 9 feet -LRB- about 2 to 2.75 meters -RRB- and covered in brown , black , red , or sometimes even white fur or hair .
Bigfoot	1	They are said to have very big feet , about 13 inches long -LRB- 0.3 meters -RRB- , which is why they are named Bigfoot .
Bigfoot	2	Bigfoots are mostly seen in the forests of the Pacific Northwest , but sometimes people see them in the Great Lakes area , the Midwest , or even in swamps in the Southern United States .
Bigfoot	3	It is thought that Bigfoot may be related to the Yeti of the Himalayas .
Bigfoot	4	The name Sasquatch comes from the Halkomelem language , a Central Salish language in the Salish language family .
Bigfoot	4	Stories of this type of creature are known among a number of First Nations groups in south-western British Columbia .
Bigfoot	5	Sometimes , people who see a Bigfoot are able to take a picture or a film of it .
Bigfoot	5	The most famous of these is the `` Patterson-Gimlin Film . ''
Bigfoot	5	It was named this because the last names of the men who took the film were Patterson and Gimlin .
Bigfoot	5	In the film , a large , ape-like creature can be seen walking from a lake to a forest .
Bigfoot	5	Because this is the best film so far of a creature that may be a Bigfoot , scientists argue about it a lot .
Bigfoot	5	Some think that the creature is a real Bigfoot , while others think that it is just a person in a gorilla costume .
Bigfoot	5	Because of this , people have done experiments with men in gorilla costumes who try to move like the creature in the film .
Bigfoot	5	So far , none has been able to move just like it .
Bigfoot	5	This is why there are so many big foot hoaxes .
The Da Vinci Code	0	The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 book by an American man named Dan Brown .
The Da Vinci Code	0	It is about codes and secrets .
The Da Vinci Code	0	The book is very famous and has been read by many people all over the world .
The Da Vinci Code	0	As of 2006 , over 60 million people had bought copies , which makes this book one of the most famous books in the world .
The Da Vinci Code	0	There are many things in the book that are hard to understand , and it is hard to tell which parts of the book are about real things , and which parts are not true .
The Da Vinci Code	0	Because of this , people like to talk about the book , which makes more people buy copies .
The Da Vinci Code	1	The book talks about a religious group called Opus Dei , a famous artist named Leonardo da Vinci , and some famous paintings he made called the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper .
The Da Vinci Code	2	According to Sharan Newman in The Real History behind the Da Vinci Code , Dan Brown based The Da Vinci Code on a book called Holy Blood , Holy Grail by Baigent and Leigh .
The Da Vinci Code	2	This book was based on some papers found in the National Library of France , and which were forgeries .
The Da Vinci Code	2	The papers were written to show that the man who wrote them was really the true king of France and head of an ancient secret society .
The Da Vinci Code	3	In 2006 , Columbia Pictures made a movie version .
The Da Vinci Code	3	It was directed by Ron Howard and stars Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon .
1966	0	1966 -LRB- MCMLXVI -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
Peugeot	0	Peugeot is a French company .
Peugeot	0	They make cars , vans , motorcycles and scooters in France .
Peugeot	1	The Peugeot 605 is the name of a car .
Peugeot	1	This was a full-size car .
Peugeot	1	It was made between 1989 and 1999 after the company stopped the production of Peugeot 505 .
Peugeot	1	After this , the company made a smaller car named Peugeot 405 , and a bigger car named Peugeot 605 .
Peugeot	1	The Peugeot is a car of the luxury-family car class .
Peugeot	2	The Peugeot 306 is the name of a car that started being made in 1993 and stopped being made in 2002 .
Peugeot	2	It was a small , family car .
Peugeot	2	There were several verities of this car : from the slowest version , the 1.4 , all the way up to the fastest version which was called the GTI-6 .
Peugeot	3	The Peugeot 3008 was launched in 2010 as part of Peugeot 's family car range .
Peugeot	3	The design of this crossover aimed to combine the genres of an MPV and a hatchback .
Peugeot	3	The 3008 comes as turbocharged 1.6-litre petrol engines , plus 1.6 and 2.0-litre diesels .
Peugeot	4	Following the original 3008 model , Peugeot revealed the 3008 diesel hybrid later the same year at the Paris Motor Show .
Peugeot	5	The Peugeot 306 also came in a diesel veriety , which many people see as an important step in bringing economical diesel oil powered car to people .
Peugeot	5	This version came in 1.8 litre , 1.9 litre , and 1.9 litre turbocharged versions .
Peugeot	5	In 1999 , Peugeot replaced these diesel engines with the 2.0 litre HDI engine which was better at saving fuel than all the other engines .
Milton Keynes	0	' is a large new town in ceremonial Buckinghamshire , England .
Milton Keynes	0	People began to build houses , shops and factories there in 1967 .
Milton Keynes	0	More and more houses are built every year .
Milton Keynes	0	There are about 275,000 people living there now .
Milton Keynes	1	Milton Keynes looks strange to people from other towns .
Milton Keynes	1	Aeroplanes flying over ordinary towns can see roads that look like a spider 's web .
Milton Keynes	1	But when they fly over the city , they see that its big roads look like a net or a grid .
Milton Keynes	1	The people who live in Milton Keynes call the spaces between the busy roads grid squares and that is where they live .
Milton Keynes	1	Nobody lives right next to the big roads , so there are no trucks going past the front door of people who live there .
Milton Keynes	1	So really , Milton Keynes often seems more like a 100 little villages than a big city .
Milton Keynes	2	People do not have to cross a busy road to get from one grid square to the next one , because the roads go over bridges and people can cross safely under them .
Milton Keynes	2	The paths that go under the roads and between the houses are called Redways because they are red in color .
Milton Keynes	2	Only people on bicycles and people walking are allowed to use them .
Milton Keynes	2	Cars , lorries and motorbikes are not allowed to go on them .
Milton Keynes	2	So people could cycle all the way across the city and never have to go on a busy road .
Milton Keynes	3	Before the builders came , there were many fields and a lot of villages .
Milton Keynes	3	People can still see the old villages because the houses look different .
Milton Keynes	3	There are many rivers and streams and lakes and a canal .
Milton Keynes	3	There are no houses on the fields beside the rivers .
Milton Keynes	3	Nobody can build on these fields because sometimes they get flooded when it rains a lot .
Milton Keynes	3	But nearly all the time , they are just monster parks .
Milton Keynes	4	When the builders dug up the ground to build on , they found some strange things .
Milton Keynes	4	The oldest was the fossil of a dinosaur fish , called an Ichthyosaur .
Milton Keynes	4	They also found a Roman farm - people can still see bits of it because they decided to leave it alone .
Milton Keynes	4	They also found some buried treasure and gave it to the museum .
Milton Keynes	5	There is one big theater and four small ones .
Milton Keynes	5	There are only two cinemas but each one has ten sections , so there are twenty movies on at a time .
Milton Keynes	5	There is a ski slope with real snow , even in summer .
Milton Keynes	5	That is because it is indoors , with a giant fridge to keep it cold .
Milton Keynes	5	There are four big swimming pools .
Milton Keynes	5	At the National Bowl , people can see their favorite bands and artists .
Milton Keynes	5	Not very far away , at Silverstone , they see Formula 1 motor racing .
Milton Keynes	5	There is a football stadium , where they can see the local football club , Milton Keynes Dons F.C. , play .
Milton Keynes	5	They can see barges going past on the canal .
Milton Keynes	5	Near the station , there is a covered skateboard place .
Milton Keynes	5	There is also Planet Ice where there is leisure skating available and the MK Lightening ice hockey team plays .
Milton Keynes	5	This is also where they train figure skaters and ice dancers at national competition level .
Milton Keynes	5	Professional skater , Vicky Ogden who has skated internationally and nationally for Great Britain for over 12 years is the head coach .
Milton Keynes	6	In about 1980 , an artist thought it would be very funny to make some cows out of concrete and put them in a field .
Milton Keynes	6	People from Milton Keynes thought that this was a strange thing to do , because they can see real cows nearby .
Milton Keynes	6	People who are not from Milton Keynes decided that it must mean that everywhere is covered in concrete and that we would forget what a cow looks like .
Milton Keynes	6	But we know that we have loads and loads of green space , and thousands of trees , bushes , flowers .
Milton Keynes	6	We have birds and small animals .
Milton Keynes	6	There is actually more wild life in the city than there is outside it !
Milton Keynes	6	So we just laugh and think - `` silly people , they believed the artist 's joke '' .
Milton Keynes	7	It is in England .
Milton Keynes	7	It is about half way between Oxford and Cambridge .
Milton Keynes	7	It is about half way between London and Birmingham .
Milton Keynes	7	They can get here on the train because we have five railway stations - the biggest one is Milton Keynes Central .
Milton Keynes	7	They can come on the M1 motorway - get off at Junction 14 .
Milton Keynes	7	It takes less than an hour to get here in the train from London , maybe half an hour if they take an express train .
Calais	0	Calais is a commune .
Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
A Clockwork Orange	0	A Clockwork Orange is a violent 1962 science fiction book by Anthony Burgess about the bitter future when mankind is recovering from the Post Apocalyptic event which was used by Stanley Kubrick for a 1971 movie .
A Clockwork Orange	0	In both the movie and book they spoke English and a dialect of Russian called Nadsat .
Marine biology	0	Marine biology is the study of any living plant or animal in the sea .
Marine biology	0	Marine biologists are the people who study it .
Marine biology	0	Marine biologists must know a lot about the animals they are studying .
Marine biology	0	They also must understand how the sea works .
Marine biology	0	The study of how the sea works is oceanography .
Marine biology	0	There are many kinds of marine animals and plants to study .
Marine biology	0	You can learn about them over the internet and if it seems interesting to you , you might even want to pursue it as a career .
Marine biology	0	It consists of the study of fishes and marine life , such as marine animals like dolphins , sharks , whales and fish .
Marine biology	0	Marine biologists also study marine plants , for example , coral .
President of Russia	0	The President of Russia is the political leader of Russia .
President of Russia	0	Dmitry Medvedev is the president of Russia .
President of Russia	0	Boris Yeltsin was the first president of Russia , and Vladimir Putin was second .
President of Russia	0	His duties are listed in the Russian Constitution .
Silvio Berlusconi	0	Silvio Berlusconi -LRB- born 29 September 1936 in Milan -RRB- is one of most important Italian politicians , leader of a coalition named Popolo della LibertÃ -LRB- People for Freedom -RRB- .
Silvio Berlusconi	0	He created the party Forza Italia , renamed then Popolo delle LibertÃ -LRB- People of freedoms -RRB- in October 2008 .
Silvio Berlusconi	1	Berlusconi had some problems with justice , like fraud -LRB- 1994 , 1996 -RRB- and corruption -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Silvio Berlusconi	1	In the 1990s he decided to enter politics and he has been Head of Government in 1994 , in 2001 and since 2008 .
Silvio Berlusconi	2	Berlusconi is also the most important manager of Italy , he is the owner of television group Mediaset , of the editorial group `` Mondadori '' of the football team A.C. Milan , of the Bank group Mediolanum SpA .
Burundi	0	Burundi is a small country in Africa .
Burundi	0	The capital of Burundi is Bujumbura .
Burundi	0	The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi and French .
Burundi	0	There are about eight and a half million people in Burundi .
Burundi	0	Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world .
Espoo	0	Espoo is the second largest city in Finland .
Espoo	0	There are more than 227 000 people in Espoo .
Espoo	0	Close cities are Kauniainen , Vantaa , Kirkkonummi , NurmijÃ rvi , Vihti and the capital Helsinki .
Hospital	0	A hospital is a place where a person goes to be healed when he or she is sick or injured .
Hospital	0	Doctors and nurses work at hospitals .
Nose	0	A nose is a body part which allows animals to smell things .
Nose	0	The nose also helps animals breathe .
Nose	0	It has parts that make it work and send messages to the brain .
Nose	0	The nose 's parts include smell receptors and nerve connectors to receptors .
Nose	0	In humans , the nose is on the front of the face .
Nose	0	The power of the nose varies for animals .
Nose	0	For example , dogs have a stronger sense of smell than human .
Love	0	Love is the feeling of liking somebody or something very much .
Love	1	Love usually has something to do with the chemical reactions in the brain .
Love	1	The feeling when somebody falls in love is also the feeling when someone eats chocolate .
Love	2	There are many kinds of love .
Love	2	There can be self-love , love towards a friend , love in romance , towards family , toward God , or towards an object or idea .
Love	3	Often love can be confused with other feelings .
Love	3	Being sexually or physically attracted is the feeling of lust , and most people do not think it is love .
Love	3	Besides that , normal friendship can be distracted by love .
Love	3	Sometimes , love can be destroyed .
Love	3	When love is destroyed between a dating couple , they may break up with each other .
Love	4	Love is based on respect , understanding , and being able to talk with each other .
Love	5	People describe the person that they first loved romantically as their `` first love . ''
Love	5	For example , in William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , Romeo is Juliet 's very first love .
Love	5	At that time , she was only 13 .
Love	5	In Maria Edgeworth 's book Belinda , Mr. Vincent says , `` First loves are silly things . ''
Love	6	The Biological model of sex is different from love because it is more like hunger or thirst .
Love	6	Helen Fisher , an expert in the topic of love , divides love into three stages : lust , attraction , and attachment .
Love	6	Lust makes people like each other , romantic attraction encourages people to focus on mating , and attachment helps people tolerate the spouse -LRB- or the child -RRB- .
Love	7	Lust is the passionate sexual desire that promotes mating .
Love	7	This usually lasts only a few weeks or months .
Love	7	Attraction is more for one person specially .
Love	7	Recent studies in neuroscience say that as people fall in love , the brain releases chemicals , including dopamine .
Love	7	These chemicals make people less hungry and sleepy , and also adds an intense feeling of excitement .
Love	7	Research shows that this stage normally lasts from one and a half to three years .
Love	8	Since these lust and attraction stages are both described as temporary , a third stage might describe long-term love .
Love	8	Attachment can be used to describe the bonding period that helps keep spouse and spouse together for many years .
Love	8	Attachment occurs in the longer term .
Love	9	Love has consequences for health and well-being .
Love	9	Joyful activities such as love activate areas in the brain responsible for emotion , attention , motivation and memory , and it may further lead to stress reduction .
Michael Jackson	0	Michael Joseph Jackson -LRB- August 29 , 1958 â `` June 25 , 2009 -RRB- was one of the most famous and successful musicians of the last 3 decades .
Michael Jackson	0	He was referred to as `` The King of Pop '' and considered to be one of the biggest and most influential entertainers in the history of pop music .
Michael Jackson	0	He recorded the highest-selling album of all time , Thriller , in 1982 .
Michael Jackson	0	Thriller , which includes famous songs like `` Beat It '' and `` Billie Jean '' , has sold 110 million copies worldwide .
Michael Jackson	0	Jackson wrote other well-known songs such as `` Bad '' , `` Black or White '' , `` Heal the World '' and `` Earth Song '' .
Michael Jackson	0	He is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot and the moonwalk .
Michael Jackson	0	He won numerous awards and broke many records .
Michael Jackson	0	He is often cited as the biggest star since Elvis Presley .
Michael Jackson	0	He is sometimes referred to as the world 's greatest entertainer .
Michael Jackson	1	Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life .
Michael Jackson	1	In 1993 , he was accused of child molestation , but the case was settled and no charges were brought .
Michael Jackson	1	In 2003 , he was accused of child molestation again , and he went to court and was found not guilty .
Michael Jackson	1	He had plastic surgery to change his appearance , and to hide the effects of a skin disorder .
Michael Jackson	1	He was married to Lisa Marie Presley , the daughter of Elvis Presley , before divorcing her in 1995 and marrying nurse Debbie Rowe later on .
Michael Jackson	1	Jackson also owned a ranch called Neverland , which he bought in 1989 was sold in November 2008 .
Michael Jackson	1	He kept some rights to it , it is not known what property was given to him .
Michael Jackson	1	In 2001 , Jackson released the album Invincible but could not quite achieve the expected sales .
Michael Jackson	1	He became inactive since 2001 and his career had started declining .
Michael Jackson	1	In March 2009 , Jackson announced a series of 50 comeback concerts at the 02 arena in London .
Michael Jackson	1	He said that he was going to tour in order to clear his debts and that he would probably retire after the shows .
Michael Jackson	1	On June 25 , 2009 , Jackson died of a cardiac arrest .
Michael Jackson	2	Jackson was proclaimed dead on 25 June , 2009 at 2:25 pm at the UCLA Medical Center .
Michael Jackson	2	It is thought that he went into cardiac arrest , which means his heart stopped .
Michael Jackson	2	At 4:36 pm local time , the Los Angeles coroner confirmed Jackson 's death .
Michael Jackson	2	However , he was unresponsive by 12:15 , even though he was not proclaimed dead at the time of hospital arrival , he already passed on by 1pm .
Michael Jackson	2	Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday .
Michael Jackson	2	Rumors and news of Jackson 's death broke web records causing a cyberspace traffic jam .
Michael Jackson	2	The circumstances of his death and the grief which was experienced around the world were compared to the death of Elvis Presley .
Michael Jackson	2	His death gave Google , Twitter , Facebook , and Yahoo the most page views they have ever gotten .
Michael Jackson	2	Jackson arrived at the hospital not showing any signs of life .
Michael Jackson	3	A memorial service was held at the Staples Center in downtown Los Angeles on July 7 , 2009 .
Michael Jackson	3	It began with a reading of a letter by Smokey Robinson of comments by Nelson Mandela , Diana Ross and other close friends of Michael Jackson who could not be at the memorial .
Michael Jackson	3	Mariah Carey sang I 'll Be There at the memorial service , followed by a speech given by Queen Latifah .
Michael Jackson	3	Lionel Richie performed `` Jesus is Love '' .
Michael Jackson	3	Berry Gordy , Motown founder , spoke next , offering condolences .
Michael Jackson	3	Kobe Bryant and Magic Johnson also spoke , with Magic describing the event as a `` celebration of Jackson 's life and works '' rather than a funeral .
Michael Jackson	3	Jennifer Hudson sung Will You Be There accompanied by a music video .
Michael Jackson	3	Reverend Al Sharpton then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and `` never stopped '' .
Michael Jackson	3	John Mayer played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson 's song Human Nature .
Michael Jackson	3	This was followed by Brooke Shields speaking .
Michael Jackson	3	Jermaine Jackson , Jackson 's older brother , then performed Smile , Michael 's favorite song written by comic drama legend Charlie Chaplin .
Michael Jackson	3	This was proceeded by speeches by Martin Luther King III and Bernice King .
Michael Jackson	3	Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee was the next person who spoke at the memorial service , claiming `` people are innocent until proven guilty , '' -LRB- reminding those who accused Jackson of unproven child molestations -RRB- saying that Jackson 's humanitarian efforts need to be praised .
Michael Jackson	3	Usher then sang `` Gone Too Soon , '' followed by a montage of old live videos of Jackson himself .
Michael Jackson	3	Shahim sang next , with Kenny Ortega introducing him afterwards .
Michael Jackson	3	Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home , a reason for the funeral service to be held there .
Michael Jackson	3	This was followed by Kenny Ortega doing a tribute to him , including We Are the World and Heal the World .
Michael Jackson	3	The service ended with speeches by members of his family , including Jermaine , Marlon and daughter Paris who broke into tears and said that `` Daddy was the best father anyone could have '' and also that `` I will miss him '' then she left the microphone and turned into Janet Jackson 's arms .
Michael Jackson	3	The memorial lasted over 2 hours .
Michael Jackson	4	At first , Michael Jackson 's custom made quarter million dollar golden casket , nicknamed `` The Promethean '' was not expected to appear at the memorial service , however , due to a change in the family 's plans the casket was taken to the memorial service .
Michael Jackson	5	Viewing parties were held all over the world for the broadcast , including at several movie theaters , in Times Square , the Apollo Theater , Raleigh , and Berlin .
Michael Jackson	5	The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day .
Michael Jackson	6	Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event , the largest amount assigned to a single event since the 1984 Summer Olympics .
Michael Jackson	6	It cost the City of Los Angeles 1.4 million dollars .
Michael Jackson	6	His funeral took place in Glendale California on September 3 , 2009 , 9 weeks after he died .
Michael Jackson	6	He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the mausoleum , above the ground .
Michael Jackson	6	Mother Katherine decided on burial details but some family members and friends wanted him buried below ground in the mausoleum .
Michael Jackson	6	Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch .
Michael Jackson	7	Jackson recorded several songs before his death .
Michael Jackson	7	He has recently released album called `` Michael '' featuring songs such as `` Hold my Hand '' a duet between him and popular singer Akon , and Monster , a strong song with lots of attitude and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi .
Michael Jackson	7	Also '' -LRB- I Like -RRB- The Way You Love Me '' which is just about the most up to date `` The Way You Make Me Feel . ''
Michael Jackson	7	some other songs on the album are those such as `` Keep your head up '' which is a very inspiring song , and `` Much too soon '' .
History of graphic design	0	Graphics -LRB- from Greek -RRB- are visual presentations on some surface , such as a wall , canvas , computer screen , paper , or stone .
History of graphic design	0	It includes everything that relates to creation of signs , charts , logos , graphs , drawings , symbols , geometric designs and so on .
History of graphic design	0	Graphic design is the art or profession of combining text and pictures in advertisements , publications , or websites .
History of graphic design	0	The aim of graphics is to brand , inform , and have a specific effect on its audience .
History of graphic design	1	Hundreds of graphic designs of animals by the primitive people in the Chauvet cave , in the south of France , which were drawn more than 30,000 B.C. , as well as similar designs in the Lascaux cave of France that were drawn more than 14,000 B.C. , or the designs of the primitive hunters in the rocks of Bhimbetka in India that were drawn more than 7,000 B.C. , and the Aboriginal Rock Art , in Kakadu National Park of Australia , and many other rock or cave paintings in other parts of the world show that graphics have a very long history which is shared among humanity .
History of graphic design	1	This history together with the history of writing which was emerged in 3000-4000 B.C. are at the foundation of the Graphic Art .
History of graphic design	2	The religious books have used graphics extensively .
History of graphic design	2	Among these books are the Bibles that have been created in the monasteries in Ireland , Scotland , and England .
History of graphic design	2	Spiralling and interlocking patterns , often including small figures , were part of the ancient graphic tradition of the British Isles .
History of graphic design	2	From the 6th century onwards these were applied the decoration of illuminated gospels .
History of graphic design	3	In Islamic countries the graphic designs can be found in their holy book Quran .
History of graphic design	3	The writers used black ink and golden paper to write with an angled alphabet , Called Kuffi .
History of graphic design	3	Such writings appeared in 8th century , and reached their apex in 10th century .
History of graphic design	3	Later on decoration of margin , page and other graphic techniques added to beautify the book .
History of graphic design	3	In 12th century the Naskh alphabet was invented that used curves instead of angled lines .
History of graphic design	3	Other styles such as Mohaghegh , Reyhan , Sols , Reghaa , and Toghii was added later on
History of graphic design	4	Perhaps it would be possible to consider William Morris the father of modern graphics .
History of graphic design	4	In the second half of 19th century his Kelmscott Press produced many of the graphic designs , and created a collector market for this kind of art .
History of graphic design	4	In Oxford he was associated with artists like Morris , Burne-Jones , and Dante Gabriel Rossetti .
History of graphic design	4	Together they formed the Pre-Raphaelites group , which their ideas influenced the modern graphic design considerably .
History of graphic design	5	The Dutch painter Piet Mondrian in the years 1920-21 courageously introduced the style of minimalism in painting .
History of graphic design	5	His simple geometric compositions , together with the use of only three basic colors , blue , yellow , and red , in combination with black and white created a new venue for the graphic designers .
History of graphic design	5	He demonstrated that with simple relocation of these colors , and experiment with the proportionality of various square surfaces one can achieve extremely different ambiances and various feelings .
History of graphic design	5	For the graphic designers who intend to convey a message with a minimum interference from the extraneous elements his experiment in minimalism was a valuable gift .
History of graphic design	6	A trade mark , identified by the symbols â cents and Â , or mark is a distinctive sign or indicator used by an individual , company or other entity to identify its products or services and to distinguish them from those of other producers .
History of graphic design	6	A trademark is a type of intellectual property , and typically a name , word , phrase , logo , symbol , design , image , or a combination of these elements .
History of graphic design	7	In 1921 , Otto Neurath , an Austrian social scientist , introduced graphic design in order to facilitate the understanding of various social ad economical trends through the creative use of statistical charts .
History of graphic design	7	In 1924 , Neurath advocated the establishment of the Museum of Economy and Society , an institution for public education and social information .
History of graphic design	7	In May 1925 , the Museum 's first graphical displays was opened to the public .
History of graphic design	7	The exhibition showed various complicated social and economical trends , and by using charts which were intuitive and interesting made those concepts easy to grasp .
History of graphic design	7	This style of presentation at the time was called the Viennese method , but now it is known as ISOTYPE charts .
History of graphic design	7	â
History of graphic design	8	Placards and posters existed from the ancient times .
History of graphic design	8	The Greek axons and the Roman Albums , with their decorative designs and announcements , were quite similar to today 's posters .
History of graphic design	8	In ancient Greece the name of athletes , and games schedules were written on columns that were slowly turning on an axis .
History of graphic design	8	Romans used whitewashed walls in their markets in which sellers , money lenders , and slave traders wrote their announcements and advertised for their products , and to attract the attention of customers they added an attractive design .
History of graphic design	8	With the invention of printing , in 1440 , and particularly the development of the lithographic process , invented by a Czech named Alois Senefelder in 1798 in Austria , creation of poster become feasible .
History of graphic design	8	Although handmade posters existed before , they were mainly used for government announcements .
History of graphic design	8	William Caxton , who in 1477 started a printing company in England produced the first printed poster .
History of graphic design	8	In 1870 , the advertising poster emerged .
History of graphic design	9	After the Second World War , with the emergence new color printing technology and particularly appearance of computers the art of posters underwent a new revolutionary phase .
History of graphic design	9	People can create color poster on their laptop computers and create color prints at a very low cost .
History of graphic design	9	Unfortunately , the high cost sophisticated printing processes can only be afforded mostly by the government entities and large corporations .
History of graphic design	9	With the emergence of internet the role of posters in conveying information has greatly diminished .
History of graphic design	9	However , some artist still use the chromolithography in order to create works of arts in the form of print .
History of graphic design	9	In this regard the difference between painting and print has been narrowed considerably .
History of graphic design	9	The following files show some of the Post WWII posters .
History of graphic design	10	Today graphic design has penetrated into all aspects of modern life .
History of graphic design	10	In particular modern architecture has been influenced by graphics .
Pornography	0	Pictures , movies and writing about sex are sometimes called pornography -LRB- or porn -RRB- .
Pornography	0	Pornography is a picture , movie or writing that is created to make people get sexually excited .
Pornography	1	Works of art , movies or writing that show sex can be called by several different names .
Pornography	1	Pictures or movies showing naked people might be called `` erotica '' or might be `` pornography '' , depending on the way the naked person is shown .
Pornography	1	Works of art , movies and writing about loving people acting in a sexual manner to each other are often called `` erotica '' , rather than `` pornography '' .
Pornography	1	It also depends on the judgment of the person who is looking at the picture .
Pornography	2	In the law of most countries , showing naked people is not called `` pornography '' unless the people are doing something that is sexual .
Pornography	2	In the law of many countries , many types of pornography are legal .
Pornography	2	Some types of pornography are believed to harmful or disrespectful to the people taking part , or to the people who watch or read it .
Pornography	2	Harmful pornography is called `` obscene '' .
Pornography	2	Most countries have laws against these types of pornography .
Pornography	2	One type of pornography that is against the law in most countries is child pornography .
Pornography	2	Some people have moral or religious views which are against the making and use of pornography .
Pornography	3	Pornography can be shown in different ways .
Pornography	3	Some ways include photos , drawings , paintings , animations , and films .
Pornography	3	Live shows -LRB- like sex shows or striptease -RRB- are usually not considered pornography .
Pornography	3	Pornography is made to entertain adults .
Pornography	3	Many people are involved in making , selling or showing pornography .
Pornography	3	Those people who are shown in pornographic pictures or movies are called pornographic actors -LRB- or actresses -RRB- , or `` porn stars '' .
Pornography	4	The word `` pornography '' comes from the Greek words meaning `` prostitute '' and `` writing '' .
Pornography	4	The word was first used for stories that were written about sex .
Pornography	5	The word pornography is now used for photographs and other pictures , movies , and writing that are about sex .
Pornography	5	In pornography , sex is the most important thing .
Pornography	5	It is also called `` porn '' or `` porno '' for short .
Pornography	6	There are different ideas about what is and what is not pornography .
Pornography	6	Diana Russell , a psychologist , says that there is a difference between pornography and erotica .
Pornography	6	The word `` erotica '' is often used for pictures , movies or stories that focus on the beauty of sexuality .
Pornography	6	There is not often a clear difference between `` erotica '' and `` pornography . ''
Pornography	6	The dispute over what is or is not pornography can even go to the courts .
Pornography	7	Some people believe that anything that shows a naked body is a type of pornography .
Pornography	7	The laws of the United States and many other countries do not support this .
Pornography	7	There can be all sorts of reasons for showing a naked or partly undressed body .
Pornography	7	Some of these reasons include art work or a medical diagram .
Pornography	8	There are different kinds of pornography .
Pornography	8	The term `` soft porn '' is sometimes used for pictures that show people who may or may not be naked , but who are posed in a sexy manner .
Pornography	8	Pictures of women like this are sometimes called `` cheesecake '' , and pictures of men are called `` Beefcake '' .
Pornography	8	Pornographic pictures or movies which show people having sex are sometimes called `` hard porn '' .
Pornography	9	Another type of pornography is `` child pornography . ''
Pornography	9	In the law of most countries , people are children until they reach a particular age .
Pornography	9	Any film or photo that show a person who is a child -LRB- by law -RRB- being used for a sexual act is considered pornography and is illegal .
Pornography	9	There are laws to protect children against people who use `` or exploit '' them in this way .
Pornography	10	Businesses have been making pornography for many years .
Pornography	10	Until the 1970s , businesses making pornography were small because there were many laws against it .
Pornography	10	In the 1970s , pornographic magazines such as Penthouse became a huge and successful business .
Pornography	10	Pornography films also become popular at this time .
Pornography	10	In the 1980s , the creation of the video cassette recorder caused a rise in the pornography business .
Pornography	10	A number of companies began making pornographic videotapes in the United States .
Pornography	10	In the 1990s , as more people began using the Internet , businesses began selling pornographic pictures on the Internet .
Pornography	10	In the 2000s , the increased speed of computers allowed pornography companies to sell porn videos over the Internet .
Pornography	11	There are many different kinds of businesses that make and sell pornography .
Pornography	11	There are magazines such as Playboy and Hustler .
Pornography	11	Movie companies such as Vivid Video hire pornography actors and produce videos .
Pornography	11	There are also thousands of Web sites that make and sell porn .
Pornography	11	Businesses that make pornography call themselves `` adult entertainment '' businesses .
Pornography	12	In many countries , it is a serious crime to make pornographic photographs of children .
Pornography	12	This is called `` child porn '' .
Pornography	12	In the United States , there are laws that say that anyone who takes pornographic photos must keep records that prove the ages of the people in the pictures are over 18 .
Pornography	13	In many countries , such as India , Indonesia , Iran , and Pakistan , making or owning pornography is a crime .
Pornography	13	However , in some cultures , such as Western European nations and the US , making or owning pornography is legal .
Pornography	13	It is legal as long as all of the people in the pornography are older than a certain age .
Pornography	13	It must also be sold to people above a certain age .
Pornography	13	Often this age is 18 years .
Pornography	13	The Netherlands have very liberal laws about pornography .
Pornography	13	Many cities or towns have rules about where pornographic videos or magazines can be sold , and on how these videos or magazines can be displayed .
Pornography	13	For example , some towns in Canada require pornographic video packages to be kept out of sight of children .
Pornography	14	Since the 1970s , many women 's groups and feminist writers have criticized pornography , especially hardcore pornography .
Pornography	14	Women 's groups and feminist writers have argued that hardcore pornography shows women in degrading or humiliating positions .
Pornography	14	Some psychologists who have talked with many people who are in jail for violent sex crimes , believe that pornography that shows violent sex often makes people less caring about the feelings of other people .
Pornography	14	This might make them more likely to commit rape and other sex crimes .
Pornography	14	Many pedophiles , who sexually assault children , also have collections of child pornography .
Pornography	15	Pornography is often criticised by religious people and churches who believe that it is unholy .
Pornography	15	Many parents do not wish their children to see pornography .
Pornography	15	Special computer programs can be installed on computers to block access to some websites , including websites that have pornography .
Pornography	16	In the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell , pornography is described as a tool that is secretly pushed by some evil governments .
Pornography	16	The governments believe it is a force that makes the public less likely to rebel , or even to care about injustice .
Pornography	17	Many countries have laws against child pornography .
Pornography	17	These laws say that children may not be involved in making pornography .
Pornography	17	There are problems however : With the Internet it can be very hard to say if a person involved in pornography is really a child , or if they are an adult pretending to be one .
Pornography	17	Also , organized crime makes money from trafficking human beings ; often girls and women who are trafficked are forced into prostitution .
Pornography	17	They are sometimes also forced to make pornography .
Nudity	0	Nudity means `` nakedness '' .
Nudity	0	A nude person is a naked person .
Nudity	0	This means that the person is not wearing clothes .
Nudity	0	`` Nudity '' is when a person , or people , have no clothes on .
Nudity	1	The word `` nudity '' can also be used when only part of a person 's body is uncovered .
Nudity	1	It is used particularly if the person 's genitals can be seen , even if other parts of the body are covered .
Nudity	2	Nudity can also mean that a person is wearing less clothing that other people would expect .
Nudity	2	This type of nudity is related to culture .
Nudity	2	People of different cultures wear different amounts of clothing , and keep different parts of the body covered .
Nudity	3	The word `` nude '' is often used in art .
Nudity	3	A `` nude figure '' is a figure without clothes on .
Nudity	3	The nude figure might be a live person who is posing for an artist .
Nudity	3	A painting or sculpture that shows a nude figure is often just called a `` nude '' .
Nudity	4	In most cultures it is normal to keep parts of the body covered .
Nudity	4	The feeling that a person has about covering their body is called modesty .
Nudity	4	Modesty is different in different cultures .
Nudity	4	Often , people feel shame if their body is not covered to match their culture 's idea of modesty .
Nudity	4	The amount of clothing needed to take away the feeling of shame is different for each culture .
Nudity	4	With some indigenous peoples like the Yanomami , a piece of string is enough to make that feeling go away .
Nudity	5	In some cultures , people nearly always keep their bodies covered .
Nudity	5	In these cultures , nudity is only normal when a person is alone , for example , dressing or bathing .
Nudity	5	In other cultures , it is quite normal for people to be naked together , for example , when dressing or swimming .
Nudity	5	In still other cultures , particularly indigenous ones , people wear very few clothes , and complete nudity is normal .
Nudity	6	Even with people from the same culture , different people can have different feelings about nudity .
Nudity	6	Some people in Western culture -LRB- for example the United States -RRB- do not mind if a family member sees them naked in the bath .
Nudity	6	Other people from the same culture would be uncomfortable if anyone saw them naked in the bath .
Nudity	6	Some women in a Western culture are happy to wear a bikini .
Nudity	6	Other women feel naked in a bikini and always wear a one-piece swimsuit .
Nudity	7	Many societies have rules or laws about nudity , and where they allow it .
Nudity	7	For example , in some societies , the law allows nudity on a beach , but does not allow nudity in a public street .
Nudity	7	The same sort of laws can also allow people to be partly naked in some places but not in others , for example , women might be allowed to have naked breasts on the beach , but not in a shopping center .
Nudity	7	When a woman uncovers her breasts on the beach , this is called toplessness -LRB- because her swimsuit is `` topless '' -RRB- .
Nudity	7	This is allowed in many parts of Europe and Australia .
Nudity	7	In many other countries , it is not allowed .
Nudity	8	The rules about dress and nudity may be set by a government , or by a church or some other organization .
Nudity	8	For example , in some Christian churches , a woman must cover her shoulders and a man must not have bare legs .
Nudity	8	Another example is in many schools , a man must wear a jacket over his shirt , and a woman must wear a dress that has sleeves .
Nudity	8	Another example is that some hotels that are near beaches will not serve customers who are dressed only in swimsuits .
Nudity	9	Some countries have very strict laws about whether a person can be nude in public , and what parts of the body can be shown .
Nudity	9	In many countries , if a person breaks these laws , they can be charged with indecency -LRB- which means that they have acted in a rude way that upsets people -RRB- .
Nudity	9	For example , if a man took his trousers off near a school , so that the children would see him , he would be charged with indecency .
Nudity	9	The reason why a person is nude , affects whether the law says that their nudity is indecent .
Nudity	10	`` Functional nudity '' is when a person is nude for a reason .
Nudity	10	Even where nudity is generally not allowed , functional nudity often is .
Nudity	11	An example of this is when a person at the beach changes from a wet swimsuit to their dry clothes .
Nudity	11	Often the person who is changing can use a towel so that other people do not see their nudity , and do not become embarrassed or angry .
Nudity	12	Another type of functional nudity happens when a woman is breastfeeding in public .
Nudity	12	A woman who would not usually show her breasts because of modesty , might be quite happy to show her breast while she is feeding a baby .
Nudity	13	In some countries , `` functional nudity '' is usual for people of different genders in some places .
Nudity	13	An example is in a mixed-gender public sauna .
Nudity	13	In many cultures , `` functional nudity '' is usual in front of people of the same sex .
Nudity	13	Places where functional nudity happens , such as public toilets or changing rooms are usually separated by gender .
Nudity	13	There is one for men , and another one for women .
Nudity	13	In many cultures it is usual for people of the same sex to undress or take a shower in a public change room .
Nudity	13	In some cultures , such as Japan , open showers and open urinals in men 's toilets are not allowed .
Nudity	14	Among people of Western culture around the world , there are several influences on the way societies feel about nudity .
Nudity	14	In European society , it is not usual for older children or adults to be completely nude in public .
Nudity	14	In most European societies , when people swim in public , they cover their genitals , and women also cover their breasts .
Nudity	14	In most European societies , change rooms and toilets are separated for men and women .
Nudity	15	Countries in Southern Europe , where the Catholic Church is very important , as well as English-speaking countries which have been affected by Puritanism usually have a lower tolerance towards nudity in public .
Nudity	15	Countries in Central Europe , and Scandinavia care less about public nudity .
Nudity	16	Naturism -LRB- or nudism -RRB- is a cultural and political movement .
Nudity	16	Followers of this movement think that nudity should get a higher value , both in the private as well as the public context .
Nudity	16	It is also a lifestyle based on personal , family and\/or social nudity .
Nudity	17	Naturists reject current standards of modesty .
Nudity	17	These discourage people from being naked alone , in the family or at social occasions , they say .
Nudity	17	They want to create a social environment where people feel comfortable in the company of nude people , and do not fear being seen nude , either just by other nudists , or also by the general public .
Nudity	18	The singer Janet Jackson was the cause of a scandal during the Super Bowl in 2004 .
Nudity	18	She was performing during the half-time break , when her robe moved .
Nudity	18	Her left breast could be seen for a few seconds .
Nudity	18	Today , this is known as the `` Wardrobe Malfunction '' or `` Nipplegate '' by the media , the latter being a comparison to the Watergate scandal .
Nudity	19	The Royal Academy of Arts runs some museums in London , and elsewhere .
Nudity	19	In 2008 , they did an advertisement so that more people would visit their museums .
Nudity	19	In this advertisement , they showed a picture of a naked woman .
Nudity	19	This painting was done by Lucas Cranach the Elder in the 15th century .
Nudity	19	It is called Venus -LRB- shown below -RRB- .
Nudity	19	The picture was printed on ads in the London Underground .
Nudity	19	It caused protests in London .
Nudity	19	Because of the protests , Transport for London refused to allow the ads to be used in the Underground .
Nudity	19	On December 7 , 2008 , the Internet Watch Foundation put the Wikipedia article on Virgin Killer , on their blacklist .
Nudity	19	This meant that most Internet users in Great Britain could no longer access the article .
Nudity	19	The foundation did this because they believed the original album cover could be child pornography .
Nudity	19	The cover is pictured on the Wikipedia article .
Nudity	19	It shows a naked ten year old girl in a sexual pose , with her breasts shown .
Nudity	20	There are different traditions about nudity in Africa .
Nudity	20	Some of Africa south of the Sahara -LRB- called sub-Saharan Africa -RRB- is similar to how they were after Colonialism .
Nudity	20	In certain Togolese tribal areas , it is common for big families to not wear any clothes at all for certain festivities .
Nudity	20	Others do not wear any clothes below the waist .
Nudity	20	This makes it possible for young men to see women and girls whom they may marry .
Nudity	20	Stick-fighting tournaments are very popular places to do this .
Nudity	21	Other people , like the Bantu do not like public nudity at all .
Nudity	21	A newspaper in Botswana once printed a photograph showing how a thief was punished .
Nudity	21	He was flogged on his bare buttocks .
Nudity	21	Many people did not like this .
Nudity	21	The problem was not the flogging , but the newspaper showing the picture .
Nudity	22	The Ugandan Kavirondo tribes are a mix of Bantu and Nilotic immigrants .
Nudity	22	Traditionally , they went mostly naked .
Nudity	22	Over time , the men began wearing clothing similar to men in western culture .
Nudity	23	Among many Muslim people , a woman is thought to be not properly dressed unless her legs , arms and hair are completely covered .
Nudity	23	In some Arabic countries , women wear a garment called a Burqa .
Nudity	23	The burqa fully covers the woman and has only a slit for her eyes to see .
Nudity	23	If a woman does not wear this garment when she goes out but shows her face , hair and arms , she is thought to be naked .
Nudity	23	Not wearing the burqa brings shame on herself and family .
Nudity	24	There are different levels of nudity .
Nudity	24	Societies have different moral values for these levels .
Nudity	24	One such level in English is called full frontal nudity .
Nudity	24	This usually is a pose where the nude person faces the viewer .
Nudity	24	In this pose , there are no things covering parts of the body .
Nudity	24	Many societies see this as very bad .
Nudity	24	The image below called Truth shows this pose .
Nudity	25	Most movies try not to show this type of nudity .
Nudity	25	This is often done by putting an object somewhere .
Nudity	25	This object will hide the pubic area of the naked actor or actress .
Nudity	25	This kind of nudity can also be seen in the picture Woman Bathing above .
Nudity	26	Since the very early ages , nudity has been a subject of the arts .
Nudity	26	One of the earliest works of art known is the Venus of Willendorf .
Nudity	26	It is a statuette -LRB- a small statue -RRB- of a nude woman .
Nudity	26	The face of the woman is not visible .
Nudity	26	The belly of the woman as well as her breasts are exaggerated .
Nudity	26	It is not known what the statuette meant to the people who made it , or what importance it had .
Nudity	26	From the Renaissance onward , nude figures were shown in works of art more often .
Nudity	26	Michelangelo is one of the Renaissance artists known for doing this .
Nudity	27	Since the beginning of photography , people have taken photographs of nude people .
Nudity	27	Some people simply photographed nude people .
Nudity	27	Some of the photographs were made to sexually arouse people .
Nudity	27	These are generally called pornography .
Nudity	27	Some people also photographed nude people because they thought the human body was something beautiful to show .
Nudity	27	These photos are usually not sexual in nature , and are known as nude photography .
Nudity	27	The kind of photography that is in between is called erotic photography .
Nudity	28	The creation story in the Old Testament of the Bible mentions nudity as a sign of innocence .
Nudity	28	Only after Adam and Eve have eaten from the tree of knowledge do they become aware of their nudity , and start to feel ashamed .
Nudity	28	Theologians see this feeling of shame as a consequence of the fall from grace .
Nudity	28	Because of this , they are later chased away from the Garden of Eden .
Nudity	28	The Bible does not make a distinction between shame as a consequence of not obeying a rule , and the shame resulting from nudity .
Nudity	29	The Old Testament often sees nudity as a consequence of being poor or of being a social outcast .
Nudity	29	It is not seen as a result of breaking rules , and accepted .
Nudity	29	Later Orthodox Judaism sees nakedness as a bad thing .
Nudity	30	In Ancient Greece , especially Ancient Athens , people did not see a problem with nude men .
Nudity	30	Nude women were seen as bad , though , and women were forbidden from being nude in public .
Nudity	30	The Cynics taught that it was bad to have worldly goods .
Nudity	30	Feelings like shame were also seen as bad .
Nudity	30	There was nothing wrong with being naked .
Nudity	31	The Gymnasion shows by its name alone that public nudity was not common in Ancient Greece .
Nudity	31	The name comes form gynÃ s , which means naked .
Nudity	31	The gymnasion was used for sports .
Nudity	31	In Ancient Greece most sports were done totally naked .
Nudity	31	In most places in Ancient Greece , women were forbidden from doing sports , or from attending sports events .
Nudity	32	The only place were women were allowed to do sports was Sparta .
Nudity	32	There , they also did sports , like the men , but separated from these .
Nudity	32	They were also naked while doing sports .
Nudity	33	Another place where nakedness was tolerated was in the arts .
Nudity	34	In Ancient Rome , nudity was nothing special or unusual .
Nudity	34	It was seen more as a sign of not needing much .
Nudity	34	People did not attach sexual feelings to it .
Nudity	34	When the Romans had conquered Ancient Greece , they did not think it was necessary to discuss or forbid that the Olympic Games were done in the nude .
Nudity	34	Cato the Elder mentions that usually the virtuous Roman worked nude during the summer months .
Nudity	35	The Celtic and Germanic tribes bathed nude in rivers and lakes together and that sometimes children grew up nude .
Nudity	35	Romans also tell us that some of them fought the Romans in the nude .
Nudity	36	Both Jainism and Hinduism have special monks .
Nudity	36	In Jainism these are called Digambars -LRB- or Digambarras -RRB- , in Hinduism they are called Sadhus .
Nudity	36	Both lead an ascetic lifestyle , and are well-respected in their community .
Nudity	36	Part of this lifestyle is that they wear little or no clothes .
Nudity	37	Many cultures that expect some level of modesty associate nudity with sexuality .
Nudity	37	These cultures usually know striptease in some form .
Nudity	37	When the difference between the sexes is shown in the main stream media of these cultures this is often seen as sexually related .
Nudity	37	In Latin cultures the common definition of modesty does not generally allow genital nudity , but the definition of what is lewd has changed and women 's breasts are now commonly exposed or depicted without scandal .
Nudity	38	Nudity in front of a sexual partner is widely accepted , but there may be restrictions â '' for example , only at the time and place of sex , or with subdued lighting , during bathing with the partner or afterwards , covered by a sheet or blanket , or while sleeping .
Nudity	39	In Ancient Greece it was seen as normal that the athletes taking part in sporting events , like the Olympic Games were nude , for most events .
Nudity	39	At that time , women were not allowed to take part or in the games or watch them .
Nudity	39	Nudity with women was frowned upon .
Nudity	40	At least since the early 20th century there is a movement of people wanting to do some things together , while they were nude .
Nudity	40	Sometimes it was just seen functionally , like a common bath in a pond or lake .
Nudity	40	Some people do other activities together -LRB- in the nude -RRB- , where being naked is usually not required .
Nudity	40	For instance , some people prefer nude sunbathing when otherwise a Swimsuit could be worn .
Nudity	40	There are some nude bicycle tours .
Nudity	40	This movement is generally known as naturism or nudism .
Nudity	40	In 2009 , Appenzell Innerrhoden , a small Swiss canton , voted to stop nude hiking .
Nudity	40	German tourists have been walking nude through the Alps wearing only boots , socks , and a back pack .
Nudity	40	The canton will fine nude hikers 200 Swiss francs .
Nudity	41	The Naturism movement of the 20th century claims that being nude is healthy .
Nudity	41	Starting in 1853 , reformer Arnold Rikli said that Sun - and airbathing is a good thing , and that it can only give its full potential when done in the nude .
Nudity	41	Many of these views have been proved wrong today .
Nudity	41	Not smoking or drinking alcohol is good for health , regardless of whether clothing is worn or not .
Nudity	41	People suffering from being exposed too little to the sun will also be so if they are clothed .
Nudity	41	Wearing wet clothes can lead to cystitis -LRB- an infection of the urinary bladder -RRB- .
Nudity	42	Some doctors recommend sleeping in comfortable clothes , or sleeping naked .
Nudity	42	At some points in time , fashion dictates very tight-fitting clothes .
Nudity	42	These can be bad for health .
Nudity	43	Some people use the nudity as a form of protest , like a movement in the United States that wants equal treatment of bare-chested men , and women .
Nudity	43	This movement fights for the right of women to be topless .
Nudity	43	Often this is done with topless demonstrations .
Nudity	44	One example that nudity was used as a form of protest , even in the Middle Ages is the story of Lady Godiva .
Nudity	44	She is said to have ridden through Coventry totally naked , only covered by her long hair .
Nudity	44	She did this to protest against the high taxes .
Nudity	45	Nudity is often used to draw the attention of customers to a given product .
Nudity	45	That way , nude people or people with very little clothing are often shown on covers of magazines , even if the content of the magazine has nothing to do with nudity .
Nudity	45	Naked people , sometimes in connection with body painting are used to distribute fliers at events .
Nudity	46	This uses erotic stimuli , especially to people of the opposite sex .
Nudity	46	On the other hand , nudity seems to work all by itself in such contexts .
Nudity	46	Nudity in public places is rare , and people generally do not expect it .
Nudity	46	The more it is used however , the less it will act on people .
Nudity	46	At some point it will have become normal .
Nudity	47	Most children do not develop a feeling of shame until they are about five years old .
Nudity	47	For this reason there have been discussions .
Nudity	47	These discussions try to answer two basic questions :
Nudity	48	Different people have different opinions on the subject .
Nudity	48	Works of art , such as paintings , statues , or photographs have shown nude children , or nude children with nude adults .
Nudity	48	In recent years , showing nude children has become more and more problematic , especially with photographs .
Nudity	48	In a few cases , photographs taken by parents showing their toddler or small child naked have been seen as child pornography by courts .
Nudity	48	In May 2008 , police in Sydney , Australia , raided an exhibition by the photographer Bill Henson .
Nudity	48	This exhibition showed images of naked children .
Nudity	48	The raid was done on allegations of child pornography .
Nudity	48	Incidents such as this one sent a strong message to the community .
Nudity	49	People can not agree if parents should appear naked in front of their children .
Nudity	49	Gordon and Schroeder say that there is a wide variation on parental nudity from family to family .
Nudity	49	According to them , `` there is nothing wrong with bathing with children or otherwise appearing naked in front of them '' .
Nudity	49	In their opinion , doing so may provide an opportunity for parents to give important information .
Nudity	49	They note that by ages five to six , children begin to develop a sense of modesty , and recommend to parents who wish to be sensitive to their children 's wishes that they limit such activities from that age onwards .
Nudity	50	Bonner recommends against nudity in the home where children are showing sexual behavior considered problematic .
Nudity	51	A study by Alfred Kinsey found that 75 % of the participants stated that there was never nudity in the home when they were growing up , 5 % of them said that there was `` seldom '' nudity in the home , 3 % said `` often '' , and 17 % said that it was `` usual '' .
Nudity	51	The study found that there was no significant difference between what was reported by men and by women with respect to frequency of nudity in the home .
Nudity	52	In a 1995 review of the literature , Paul Okami concluded that there was no reliable evidence linking exposure to parental nudity to any negative effect .
Nudity	52	Three years later , his team finished an 18-year longitudinal study that showed that , if anything , such exposure was associated with slight beneficial effects , particularly for boys .
Nudity	53	Different cultures have different opinions on whether children should see people other than their parents , and other children naked .
Nudity	53	In general the opinions are also different , depending on how old the child is , and what context the nudity is placed in .
Nudity	54	Many countries have made laws that should protect children from seeing sex scenes by accident .
Nudity	54	That way , such scenes may usually not be shown during the day .
Nudity	54	British TV must not show such scenes between 5.30 am and 9pm .
Nudity	54	This is called `` watershed '' .
Nudity	54	The Broadcasting Code requires that `` Nudity before the watershed must be justified by the context . ''
Nudity	55	Sometimes the nudity of children in front of other children has been an issue .
Nudity	55	In Europe , it is common that all students take a shower together after sports classes .
Nudity	55	Usually showering is segregated by sex .
Nudity	56	In the United States and some of English-speaking Canada , students at tax funded schools have historically been required to shower with classmates of the same sex after physical education classes .
Nudity	56	In the United States , public objections and the threat of lawsuits have resulted in a number of school districts in recent years changing policy to make showers optional .
Nudity	56	A court case in the State of Colorado noted that students have a reduced expectation of personal privacy in regards to `` communal undress '' while showering after physical education classes . .
Nudity	56	According to an interview with a middle school principal , most objections to school showers that he had heard were actually from the student 's parents rather than from the student .
Nudity	57	Most people feel uneasy or ashamed when they are nude -LRB- outside a social context where this is acceptable -RRB- .
Nudity	57	This fact has been used both as a means of torture and as a punishment .
Nudity	57	That way , during witch-hunts , the alleged witches were stripped to discover what was called the witches ' mark .
Nudity	57	It was believed that the devil left this mark as part of the pact the witch had with him .
Nudity	57	When the mark was found , this was then used as evidence in the trials .
Nudity	58	Nakedness can also be part of a punishment or a public humiliation .
Nudity	58	Torture manuals sometimes make a difference , as men and women react differently when they are disrobed .
Nudity	59	The United States and its allies invaded Iraq in 2003 .
Nudity	59	After they had done this , members of the United States Army Reserve abused prisoners .
Nudity	59	Photographs were circulated that showed that prisoners had to pose naked , were sometimes bound by ropes , and intimidated that way .
Kingdom	0	A kingdom is a country with a king or queen .
Kingdom	0	The type of government is a Monarchy .
Kingdom	0	A kingdom can also be part of the seven levels of classification .
Protestantism	0	Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice .
Protestantism	0	It began in northern Europe in the early 16th century .
Protestantism	0	At that time , they were against some parts of Roman Catholicism .
Protestantism	0	Together with Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism , Protestantism became one of the three greatest forces in Christianity .
Protestantism	0	Protestantism much influenced the culture , beliefs , and economy of the place it became important in .
Protestantism	1	The word Protestantism was first used by German princes and free cities at the Diet of Speyer -LRB- 1529 -RRB- , when they were speaking against the Reformation .
Protestantism	1	Lutherans in Germany began using it .
Protestantism	1	Swiss and French more often used Reformed .
Protestantism	2	Martin Luther , a doctor of theology and a monk , said that the church should return to its roots , and give more weight to what is written in the Bible .
Protestantism	2	Luther thought that the Church had gone too far away from the original teachings .
Protestantism	2	He published 95 theses on the way the Catholic Church was then .
Protestantism	2	Some say , he stuck them onto the door of the church of Wittenberg , but others say this is not true .
Protestantism	2	The 95 theses were published in 1516 or 1517 .
Protestantism	2	With the theses , he started the Protestant Reformation .
Algiers	0	Algiers is the capital city of Algeria , which is a country in northern Africa .
Algiers	0	It is on the northern coast of the country .
Algiers	0	The population of the city is 1,519,570 .
Arles	0	Arles is a city in the south of France .
Arles	0	It was started in the 6th century BC by the Greeks .
Arles	0	Now about 50,000 people live there .
Arles	0	In the 1880s , the famous painters , Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin lived there .
Arles	0	Vincent van Gogh painted his famous Sunflowers in Arles .
Arles	1	The city is center of the Camague .
Arles	1	Not many people reside in this region , so there is many free area around Arles .
Arles	1	Because of this , Arles is the city in France to have the largest area -LRB- nearly 760 square kilometres -RRB- .
Category:Fiction	0	This category is about fiction .
Daily Mail	0	The Daily Mail is a large well-known newspaper printed in Britain .
Daily Mail	0	It started in 1886 .
Daily Mail	0	It is published , from a factory in London , every weekday and Saturday in London , England .
Daily Mail	0	It is not printed on Sundays .
Daily Mail	0	Its sister paper , the Mail on Sunday , is printed instead .
Daily Mail	1	It is the second most sold newspaper in Britain and sells more than a million copies a day .
Daily Mail	1	Its political opinion is right-wing and supports the Conservative Party in elections .
Daily Mail	1	The newspaper is available in many countries outside Britain , such as Egypt and the USA .
Daily Mail	1	There is a different Scottish edition of the newspaper which is sold in Scotland only and differs mainly in the Sport pages .
Daily Mail	1	There is also an Irish version of the newspaper , but the main international version is the English one .
Daily Mail	1	It is the principal publication of the Daily Mail and General Trust , but the company also prints the Evening Standard , London Lite and Metro newspapers in the UK .
Rhineland-Palatinate	0	Rhineland-Palatinate is one of 16 states of Germany .
Rhineland-Palatinate	0	It has an area of 19846 kand 3.88 million people living in it .
Rhineland-Palatinate	0	The capital is Mainz .
Rhineland-Palatinate	0	Rhineland-Palatinate was created on 30 August 1946 .
Rhineland-Palatinate	0	It was formed from the northern part of the French Occupation Zone , -LRB- the Rhenish Palatinate or which had been a part of Bavaria -RRB- as well as the southern parts of the Prussian Rhine Province , Birkenfeld which formerly belonged to Oldenburg -RRB- , parts of the Prussian Province of Nassau -LRB- see Hesse-Nassau -RRB- , and parts of Hesse-Darmstadt as well as Rheinhessen on the western banks of the Rhine -RRB- .
Rhineland-Palatinate	1	The people of the new state voted to accept the boundary changes in a referendum on 18 May 1947 .
Rhineland-Palatinate	2	Rhineland-Palatinate borders on -LRB- from the north and clockwise -RRB- North Rhine-Westphalia -LRB- other German state -RRB- , Hesse -LRB- other German state -RRB- , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg -LRB- other German state -RRB- , France , Saarland -LRB- other German state -RRB- , Luxembourg , and Belgium .
Rhineland-Palatinate	3	The main axis of the state is the Rhine river , that forms the border with Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg and Hesse in the southeast before running across the northern part of Rhineland-Palatinate .
Rhineland-Palatinate	3	The Rhine Valley is bounded by mountains with some of the historically most significant places of Germany .
Rhineland-Palatinate	4	In the northwest there are the southern parts of the Eifel mountains .
Rhineland-Palatinate	4	Farther south there is the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck mountain , which is continued by the Taunus mountains on the opposite side of the Rhine .
Rhineland-Palatinate	4	The hilly lands in the south of the state are called the Palatine Forest -LRB- PfÃ lzerwald -RRB- .
Rhineland-Palatinate	5	These mountains are separated from each other by the tributaries of the Rhine : the Moselle -LRB- Mosel -RRB- , the Lahn and the Nahe .
Rhineland-Palatinate	6	Rhineland-Palatinate is a parliamentary democracy .
Rhineland-Palatinate	6	Every five years , all Germans over the age of 18 elect the members of the Rhineland-Palatinate Parliament , .
Rhineland-Palatinate	6	This regional parliament or legislature then elects the premier and confirms the cabinet members .
Rhineland-Palatinate	6	Rhineland-Palatinate is the only German Bundesland to have a cabinet minister for winegrowing .
Rhineland-Palatinate	7	See here for a List of Rhineland-Palatinate Cabinet Members -LRB- in the German Wikipedia -RRB- .
Rhineland-Palatinate	8	There are 7 universities and 13 `` Fachhochschulen '' .
Rhineland-Palatinate	9	Rhineland-Palatinate is divided into 24 districts , grouped into the three administrative regions : Koblenz , Trier and Rheinhessen-Pfalz .
Robber baron	0	The term robber baron was first used in the 12th and 13th centuries to describe wealthy men who lived in large castles along major transportation rivers , like the Rhine in Europe .
Robber baron	0	They would send ships out onto these rivers to stop anybody who was traveling through who did not know better and collect a tax from them on any money or goods on these ships .
Robber baron	0	They were not officially allowed to collect these taxes .
Robber baron	0	It was only the Holy Roman Emperor who could decide what taxes to be charged , how much and who could charge it .
Robber baron	1	Second , it is a slang term used of certain rich and ruthless industrialists and bankers , especially in the late 19th and early 20th century U.S.A.
Winery	0	Wineries are large plantations built along the fertile banks of major rivers like the Rhine .
Winery	1	The rivers provided plenty of water for the grapes in the winery , allowed easy transportation of goods , carried off wastes and trash , and kept a heavy mist over the river and the fields , which was cool and kept the sun out .
Winery	2	The sun was bad for the grapes , so it was good to keep it out .
Winery	3	Once the grapes ripened and were picked , they were placed in a large vat , where workers would jump in and crush them with their feet .
Winery	3	The juice would flow down to a conical opening covered by a filter , which kept out the grapes .
Winery	3	The juice flowed along a pipe to a barrel , cask , or firkin , and was allowed to ferment , or age , thus allowing wine to be made .
Sugar	0	Sugar -LRB- IPA : \/ Ë Ê Ê gÉ \/ , -RRB- is the common name for a number of chemical substances that have a sweet taste .
Sugar	0	Most of the time , it refers to either sucrose , lactose or fructose .
Sugar	0	Sugar is contained in certain kinds of food , or it is added to give a sweet taste .
Sugar	0	Sugar can look like a white or brown powder .
Sugar	0	Sugar is extracted from certain plants , such as sugarcane or Sugar beet .
Sugar	1	Regular sugar -LRB- the one commonly added to food -RRB- is called sucrose .
Sugar	1	Fructose is the sugar that is in fruits .
Sugar	1	As chemicals , sucrose and fructose are both made by two smaller sugars .
Sugar	1	Glucose is the more common of these smaller sugars .
Sugar	1	The human body changes regular sugar into the smaller sugars .
Sugar	2	Scientists call sugars carbohydrates .
Sugar	2	This is because sugars are made from carbon and water .
Sugar	2	Hydro - or - hydrate is a way to say `` contains water . ''
Sugar	2	Carbohydrates can be simple carbohydrates or complex carbohydrates .
Sugar	2	Simple carbohydrates are made of only one or a few of the smallest sugars .
Sugar	2	Complex carbohydrates are made of many of the smallest sugars .
Sugar	3	Starch is a chemical found in foods such as bread , crackers , and potatoes .
Sugar	3	It is a complex carbohydrate that is made from many , many glucoses .
Sugar	3	Starch is the way non-scientists say complex carbohydrates .
Sugar	3	When starch is eaten , the human body breaks it apart into smaller sugars .
Sugar	3	This starts in the mouth .
Sugar	3	When one holds a food with starch in their mouth for a few minutes , it starts to taste sweet .
Sugar	3	This is because the starch is broken into smaller sugars that taste sweet .
Sugar	4	Brazil produces the most sugar per person and India 's total consumption of sugar is the highest for a country .
Sugar	5	There are other chemical substances that can be used to produce a sweet taste , but that are not sugar .
Sugar	5	One of them , commonly called Stevia is gained from a plant with the same name .
Sugar	5	Others , like Aspartame are completely synthetic .
Sugar	5	In general , these substances are known as artificial sweeteners , or sugar substitutes .
Sugar	6	Sugar is not the only substance that makes food sweet .
Sugar	6	Artificial sweeteners are often used to replace sugar in different types of food .
Canterbury	0	Canterbury is a city in Kent , England .
Canterbury	0	It lies about 60 miles from London .
Canterbury	0	It was made famous by a story by Geoffrey Chaucer called The Canterbury Tales .
Canterbury	0	It is also famous for its own Canterbury Cathedral , and as the town where Thomas Becket was assassinated .
Canterbury	1	There are two railway stations in the city : Canterbury East and Canterbury West .
Canterbury	1	The A2 road passes near the city : it goes to London to the west and Dover to the south-east .
Category:Television series	0	This category contains articles on television series .
Huddersfield	0	Huddersfield is a town in West Yorkshire , England .
Huddersfield	0	It is famous for its textile industry , Choral Society and as the birthplace of Rugby League .
Huddersfield	1	In the 20th Century it reared Labor Party prime minister , Harold Wilson .
Huddersfield	1	It is also known for its football team , who became the first team to win the football league first division title three years in a row .
Anti-tank dog	0	Anti-tank dogs were dogs with explosives placed on their backs .
Anti-tank dog	0	These dogs were trained to run under enemy tanks .
Anti-tank dog	0	The explosives were then remotely detonated in order to destroy the target tank .
Anti-tank dog	1	These dogs were trained by the Soviet Union during World War II to be used against German armored vehicles .
Anti-tank dog	1	They were trained on Russian tanks , which used diesel fuel .
Anti-tank dog	1	In battle , the dogs often ran toward the smell of diesel fuel from the Soviet tanks instead of the intended German targets .
Anti-tank dog	2	The German Army soon learned about the dogs , so all Russian dogs were shot on sight by the Germans .
Anti-tank dog	2	Very few dogs remained in the Eastern Front as a result of this .
Anti-tank dog	3	After the war better weapons against tanks were made .
Anti-tank dog	3	Therefore , it is unlikely that anti-tank dogs will ever be used again .
Goa	0	Goa -LRB- à -- à à à 3\/4 -RRB- is a state in the Republic of India .
Goa	0	It is India 's smallest state in terms of area .
Goa	0	It is the second smallest in terms of population .
Goa	0	The total area is 1,430 miÂ -LRB- 3,702 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Samoa but smaller than the Georgian territory of South Ossetia .
Goa	0	It is located on the west coast of India , in the region known as the Konkan .
Goa	0	The state of Maharashtra is its neighbor to the north , and Karnataka to the east and south .
Goa	0	The Arabian Sea makes up the state 's west coast .
Goa	0	Panjim is the state 's capital , and Margao its largest town .
Goa	1	Portuguese merchants first landed in Goa in the 16th century but soon after , colonised it .
Goa	1	It was a part of the Portuguese empire for about 450 years .
Goa	1	In 1961 India took control of Goa by sending its army and defeating Portuguese army .
Second language	0	Second language is a word given to a language that a person learns in addition to their first language .
Second language	0	A second language may be learned in a formal or informal way , e.g. at school or in a family .
Second language	0	It is possible that a person speaks two or more second languages .
Ido	0	Ido is a planned language , a so-called reformed Esperanto , which was developed in 1907 .
Ido	0	Ido was made by a group of people that thought Esperanto was too hard to be a world language .
Ido	0	They did not like how Esperanto used letters with special marks over them , because that made it hard to type , and they thought that a world language should be easy to learn and write .
Ido	0	Ido is not as popular as Esperanto , but still about 1000 people in the world speak it , and they have a conference every year where people come together and speak the language .
Ido	1	Each word in Ido comes from a smaller word called a root word .
Ido	1	A root word has a root and an ending .
Ido	1	The speaker can take the root and put it on another word to make a new one .
Ido	1	For example , urbo means `` city '' and - estro means `` leader '' .
Ido	1	The root of urbo is urb - , and if - estro is put on the end , it becomes urbestro , which means mayor -LRB- leader of a city -RRB- .
Ido	1	Or the speaker can put something on before ; chef - means chief or leader , and if the speaker puts that before the word it becomes chefurbo , which means capital city .
Ido	2	Pronouns are the words in a language like I , you , he , she , it , we , they , and so on .
Ido	2	Ido was made from Esperanto , and all of Esperanto 's pronouns end in - i. The people that made Ido thought that they sounded too much the same and that it might be too difficult to hear sometimes .
Ido	2	Also , most languages have two ways of saying you so they decided to have two ways of saying you .
Ido	2	Lastly , they decided to make a pronoun that can mean he or she .
Ido	2	Some languages like the Finnish language and the Estonian language have something like this .
Ido	3	Here is a chart of all the pronouns in English , Ido , and Esperanto .
Ido	4	Ido is a language that came from Esperanto , so they look very similar .
Ido	4	Since Esperanto has more speakers than Ido , most people that know Ido first learned Esperanto and then later learned that Ido is a language , too .
Ido	4	Sometimes Idists -LRB- people who speak Ido -RRB- and Esperantists -LRB- people who speak Esperanto -RRB- do not agree with each other .
Ido	4	Luckily they both agree that making a language that everybody can learn is a good idea .
Ido	4	Most Idists and Esperantists can understand most of each other 's language .
Ido	5	Here are samples of the language Ido to show what the language looks like .
Ido	5	On the right is a page from a magazine in Ido called Adavane !
Ido	5	-LRB- forward -RRB- , written by an Ido group in Spain every two months .
Ido	5	This is a page from a diary by a girl named Anne Frank , a Jewish girl from the Netherlands that was killed in 1944 by the German government of Adolf Hitler .
Ido	6	Below is a small part of the book The Little Prince called La Princeto in Ido .
Ido	7	CHAPITRO XVII Bona nokto !
Ido	7	â `` dicis la surprizata princeto .
Ido	7	Bona nokto !
Ido	7	â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	7	Adsur qua planeto me falis ?
Ido	7	â `` questionis la princeto .
Ido	7	Adsur Tero , sur Afrika .
Ido	7	â `` respondis la serpento .
Ido	7	Ha !
Ido	7	... Kad esas nulu sur Tero ?
Ido	7	To esas la dezerto , e nulu esas sur la dezerti .
Ido	7	Tero esas tre granda â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	8	La princeto sideskis sur stono e levis lua okuli a la cielo .
Ido	9	Me questionas a me â `` lu dicis - ka la steli intence brilas por ke uladie singlu povez trovar sua stelo .
Ido	9	Videz mea planeto , olu esas exakte super ni ... ma tre fore !
Ido	9	Olu esas bela planeto â `` dicis la serpento - .
Ido	9	Por quo vu venis adhike ?
Ido	9	Esas chagreneto inter floro e me â `` dicis la princeto .
Ido	9	Ha !
Ido	9	â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	10	E la du permanis silence .
Ido	11	Ube esas la personi ?
Ido	11	â `` klamis fine la princeto - .
Ido	11	Onu esas kelke sola sur la dezerto ... Inter la personi onu anke esas sola â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	12	La princeto regardis la serpento longatempe .
Ido	13	Vu esas stranja animalo !
Ido	13	â `` dicis la princeto - .
Ido	13	Vu esas tam tenua kam fingro ... Yes , ma me esas plu potenta kam fingro di rejo â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	14	La princeto ridetis .
Ido	15	Me ne kredas ke vu esas tre potenta , mem vu ne havas pedi ... nek vu povas voyajar ... Me povas transportar vu plu fore kam navo - dicis la serpento .
Ido	16	Ed olu spulis la maleolo di la princeto , same kam ora braceleto .
Ido	17	Ta quan me tushas retroiras a la tero deube lu venis .
Ido	17	Ma vu esas pura e vu venas de stelo ...
Ido	18	La princeto nulon respondis .
Ido	19	Me kompatas vu , qua esas tante sola sur ta harda granita Tero .
Ido	19	Me povas helpar vu se vu sentas nostalgio a vua planeto .
Ido	19	Me povas ...
Ido	20	Ho !
Ido	20	â `` dicis la princeto - .
Ido	20	Me bone komprenis , ma pro quo vu sempre parolas enigmatoze ?
Ido	21	Me solvas omna enigmati â `` dicis la serpento .
Ido	22	E la du permanis silence .
Ido	23	This was a song by a bard from Russia named Alexandr Sukhanov ; he used words from the poetry of another Russian person named Yunna Mortis .
Ido	23	This is the Ido version , sung with guitar .
Ido	23	Me nule savas la Angla , la Franca , la Greka , Mea vid-cirklo do restas sat mikra e streta - En mea vid-cirklo trovesas nur flori , arbori , Nur tero e maro , aero , fairo , amoro .
Ido	24	Me nule savas la Dana e la Portugala , Mea vid-cirklo restas sat infantala - Nur joyi rapide pasant ' , bruligiva aflikto , Nur esperi , e timi noktal ' es en mea vid-cirklo .
Ido	25	Me savas nek la Sanskrito e nek la Latina , Mea vid-cirklo es ancien-mod ' quale tino Nur morto e nasko homala , nur grani ed astri Aden mea vid-cirklo penetras e standas sat mastre .
Ido	26	Mea savo artala esas fakultativa .
Ido	26	Mea vid-cirklo restas presk ' primitiva - En olu es nia afero intima , interna Por ke kun homaro la Tero flugadez eterne .
Ido	27	Mea vid-cirklon restriktas nur timi , esperi , En olu trovesas nur amo , nur maro e tero .
Ido	27	Aden mea vid-cirklo penetras e standas sat mastre Nur morto e nasko homala , nur grani ed astri .
Ido	28	People who know Ido come together for a few days every year to meet each other and speak the language .
Ido	28	Most Ido speakers live in Europe and so the conventions -LRB- a meeting of people -RRB- have taken place in Europe .
Ido	29	Toulouse , France will have a convention from the 23rd to the 27th of September , 2005 .
Ido	30	2004 : Kyiv , Ukraine - 17 people from 9 countries -LRB- Raporto -RRB- 2003 : Grossbothen , Germany - People from 6 countries -LRB- Raporto -RRB- 2002 : KrakÃ w , Poland - 14 people from 6 countries -LRB- Raporto -RRB- 2001 : Nuremberg , Germany - 14 people from 5 countries -LRB- Raporto -RRB- 1998 : BiaÅ obrzegi , Poland - 15 people from 6 countries 1997 : Bakkum -LRB- mun .
Ido	30	
Ido	30	50 people
Javier Solana	0	Dr. Javier Solana Madariaga -LRB- born July 1942 -RRB- is the former Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -LRB- NATO -RRB- and the current European Union foreign policy chief .
Javier Solana	0	Born in Madrid , Spain he became a physicist , studying in both the United Kingdom and the United States before returning to Spain with NicolÃ s Cabrera , and becoming a Professor of solid state physics in the Complutense University .
Javier Solana	1	Having already joined the banned PSOE left-wing party in 1964 , he became one of its leaders when it became legal in 1977 .
Javier Solana	1	He became a Cabinet Minister , serving first as Minister for Culture and party spokesman , then Minister for Education , then Minister for Foreign Affairs , before being made NATO boss in December 1995 , just as the Dayton agreement saw the IFOR NATO peacekeeping mission enter the former Yugoslavia .
Javier Solana	1	He was also involved in the Kosovo bombings , and the negotiations that led to an eventual peace .
Paragraph	0	A paragraph is a group of words put together to form a group that is usually longer than a sentence .
Paragraph	0	Paragraphs are often made up of many sentences .
Paragraph	0	They are usually between four to eight sentences .
Paragraph	0	Paragraphs can begin with an indentation -LRB- about five spaces -RRB- , or by missing a line out , and then starting again ; this makes telling when one paragraph ends and another begins easier .
Paragraph	1	In most organized forms of writing , such as essays , paragraphs contain a thesis statement .
Paragraph	1	This thesis statement of the paragraph tells the reader what the paper will be about .
Paragraph	1	The intro is used to give basic knowledge about the thesis .
Paragraph	1	The body paragraphs are used to tell why your thesis is relevant .
Paragraph	1	The thesis contains the main idea about the body paragraph .
Paragraph	1	After one has completed an essay , one must close with a conclusion which restates the main idea .
Paragraph	2	A pilcrow mark -LRB- Â -RRB- is sometimes used to show where a paragraph begins .
Paragraph	3	Paragraphs are important to essays , papers , columns , whatever you are writing .
Paragraph	3	Paragraphs help separate ideas and let the audience know when you change partial topics .
Paragraph	3	Each paragraph has maybe an average of 3 - 8 sentences , depending on the topic and how much information is required .
Lansing, Michigan	0	Lansing is the capital city of the U.S. state of Michigan .
Lansing, Michigan	0	It is about 1 to 2 hours west of Detroit .
Lansing, Michigan	0	It lies in the center of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan .
Lansing, Michigan	0	The landscape is flat and there is a lot of agriculture .
Parody	0	A parody is a special piece of art .
Parody	1	Parodies make fun of another piece of art by mocking it .
Parody	2	The parody is an imitation of the original , but exaggerating it , showing clichÃ s which have been used , to make the original look ridiculous or to make a comment about an issue affecting society .
Parody	3	For example , in a serious Western movie , the good guys always seem to shoot better and faster than the bad guys .
Parody	3	In a Western parody , this might be exaggerated by showing a good guy firing a single shot , and a dozen of the bad guys falling from their horses as a result .
Parody	4	The website Uncyclopedia is also a parody of Wikipedia .
Parody	5	Parodies can be anything from songs to poems to books to movies .
Parody	6	Newspaper columnists are well-known for their strip cartoons which can very often parody public opinion on major issues affecting society , such as the recent credit crunch .
Fact	0	A fact is something that is true or real , or something that can be shown to be true or real .
Fact	1	A fact is something which is true .
Fact	1	What is it that is correct ?
Fact	1	It is the sense of a statement or proposition .
Fact	1	In principle , statements are either true or false .
Fact	1	However , in practice , their truth value may not be known , and waits for appropriate evidence .
Fact	2	A fact is not the same as an opinion .
Fact	2	An opinion is perceived and assumed to be true , but lacks proof or evidence .
Fact	2	The scientific method is a means by which an opinion may be tested .
Fact	2	However , not all opinions are testable , so it may not be possible to know if they are true .
Fact	2	An opinion that can not be tested is still an opinion until someone can find a way to test whether it is true or not .
Culprit	0	A culprit is a person who commits a crime .
Culprit	0	If someone robs a person , the robber is the culprit , while the person who was robbed is the victim .
Shot put	0	Shot put is an athletics sport where people try to `` put '' a heavy weighted ball as far as they can .
Shot put	0	They are not allowed to throw it , but instead they push the ball out into the air .
Shot put	0	They `` put '' the ball by holding it at the their neck and pushing it through the air .
Shot put	0	The weight of the ball can vary from 6 to 16 pounds -LRB- 2.76 to 7.26 Kg -RRB- , depending on level age and gender of the participants .
Shot put	0	The object of the sport is to throw it as far as possible .
Shot put	1	There are two types of putting styles : glide and spin -LRB- rotation -RRB- .
Shot put	1	The glide was invented in the US in the year 1876 .
Shot put	1	The spin was also developed in the US .
Shot put	1	It was invented by Parry O'Brian and made famous by Brian Oldfield .
Shot put	2	Shot put was originally used in the Olympics to see who was the strongest athlete .
Shot put	2	Each athlete threw from a wooden square , and could only stand to throw .
Shot put	2	The shot put was a large stone ball .
Shot put	2	That is now a metal not softer than brass .
Hitchhiking	0	Hitchhiking is a way that people can travel from one place to another .
Hitchhiking	0	Usually , a hitchhiker -LRB- a person who hitchhikes -RRB- will stand at the side of a road and hold his or her thumb in the air .
Hitchhiking	0	This is a sign that he or she wants a car to stop and pick him\/her up .
Hitchhiking	0	The distance traveled by hitchhiking can be anywhere from walking distance to across a continent .
Hitchhiking	0	Hitchhiking is against the law in many areas -LRB- especially around a prison -RRB- .
Hitchhiking	0	It is not a good way to travel , as it can be very dangerous .
Owl	0	Owls are birds in the order Strigiformes .
Owl	0	Most of them are solitary and nocturnal .
Owl	1	Owls are specialists at night-time hunting .
Owl	1	They feed on small mammals , insects , and other birds , and a few species like to eat fish as well .
Owl	2	They are found in all parts of the Earth except Antarctica , most of Greenland , and some other small islands .
Owl	3	Owls have large eyes and holes for ears , a hawk-like beak , and a rather flat face .
Owl	4	Most birds of prey have eyes on the sides of their heads , but the owl 's eyes are facing forwards to help it see better in the dark .
Owl	4	Their eyes are also fixed inside their sockets , so they have to turn their whole head to look at other things .
Owl	4	Owls can rotate their heads and necks up to 270 degrees in both directions .
Owl	5	Owls are good at looking at things far from its eyes , but it can not see anything clearly within a few centimeters of their eyes .
Owl	5	Owls use small feathers on the beak and the feet that help it feel the prey it catches .
Owl	6	Most owls hunt at night , and in twilight -LRB- dawn and dusk -RRB- .
Owl	6	A few owls are also active during the day .
Owl	7	The owls ' hunting depends on surprising its prey .
Owl	7	Their most important adaptation is their almost silent flight .
Owl	7	The feathers are soft , with fringes on the back edge , and the base of each is downy .
Owl	7	This all muffles noise , and makes for silence .
Owl	7	Also , coming in for the kill , they glide .
Owl	8	The dull colors of the owls ' feathers make them less visible by camouflaging the owl .
Owl	8	This helps them as they roost during the day .
Owl	9	Also , they have fantastic hearing .
Owl	9	The shape of the head helps slight sounds reach the ears .
Owl	9	The feathers of the facial disc are arranged in order to increase sound delivered to the ears .
Owl	9	Their ears are asymmetrical allowing the owl to locate a sound .
Owl	9	They can hear a mouse move in the grass .
Owl	10	An owl 's sharp beak and powerful talons allow it to kill its prey before swallowing it whole , unless it is too big .
Owl	10	Owls usually regurgitate the parts of their prey that they can not digest .
Owl	10	These parts include bones , scales , and fur .
Owl	10	Scientists who study the things that owls eat can get clues by studying the parts that the owl spit back out , called `` owl pellets '' .
Owl	10	These `` owl pellets '' are often sold by companies to schools for use in the students ' biology and ecology lessons .
Owl	11	Although owls live separately , the noun for a group of owls is a parliament .
Copyright infringement	0	Copyright infringement -LRB- or copyright violation -RRB- is the use of material which is covered by copyright law , in a way that violates one of the original copyright owner 's exclusive rights , such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work , or to make derivative works that build upon it .
Copyright infringement	0	The slang term bootleg -LRB- from the use of boots to smuggle items -RRB- is often used to describe illegally copied material .
Copyright infringement	1	Some people call copying of movies and music , that copyright does not allow , `` piracy '' or `` theft '' .
Copyright infringement	1	Richard Stallman says people should not call copying and distribution `` piracy '' , because piracy is robbery with attacking ships , killing and stealing people , and owners of copyright use the word to say that such copying is same evil as piracy .
Copyright infringement	1	Some courts say that the word `` piracy '' may be used , but the word `` theft '' may not be used .
Copyright infringement	1	When people use the word `` piracy '' for copyright infringement , it usually means `` selling of many copies without permission '' , but sometimes any `` big copyright infringement '' .
International Women's Day	0	International Women 's Day is celebrated every year on March 8 .
International Women's Day	0	International Women 's Day has been observed since 1909 in the United States .
International Women's Day	0	After a while the people of the United States stopped celebrating this holiday .
International Women's Day	0	In the 1920s Soviet Union and then some other Communist countries like China , Cuba started celebrating this day as a holiday for women .
International Women's Day	0	Since then the holiday has become more and more popular around the world .
International Women's Day	1	In many places the day does not have a political aspect , and is simply a time for men to express their love for women in a way similar to a mixture of Mother 's Day and Valentine 's Day .
International Women's Day	1	Men their mothers , wives , girlfriends , colleagues , etc. with flowers and small gifts .
International Women's Day	1	In some countries International Women 's Day is observed like Mother 's Day , where children give small gifts to their mothers and grandmothers .
International Women's Day	1	In some countries women get a half day off work .
International Women's Day	1	Often , schools will have a celebration where students will honor their teachers .
International Women's Day	2	In 1975 the United Nations also started to recognize this holiday .
International Women's Day	2	The UN chooses a political or social theme for the holiday each year .
International Women's Day	2	For example , the 2011 theme is '' `` Equal access to education , training and science and technology : Pathway to decent work for women . ''
International Women's Day	2	In this way , the holiday is a time to look at the social and economic problems women have around the world .
International Women's Day	3	International Women 's Day is now an official holiday in Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Brazil , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , China , Cuba , Georgia , Italy , Israel , Laos , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Macedonia , Moldova , Mongolia , Montenegro , Poland , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Tajikistan , Ukraine , Uzbekistan , Vietnam , and Zambia .
May Day	0	May 1 is known in many countries as May Day or International Labor Day .
May Day	0	For several countries , such as China , Cuba , France , Russia , Brazil , Austria , Germany , Serbia , Hungary , Macedonia , Montenegro , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Slovenia , Norway , Sweden , Turkey and Argentina this day is a holiday .
Beirut	0	Beirut is the capital of Lebanon .
Beirut	0	It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities of the world .
Beirut	0	It is situated on a hilly promontory on the eastern Mediterranean surrounded to the east by the snow-capped mountains of Lebanon .
Beirut	0	Before the civil war it was a cultural center of the Arab World and a major international financial , banking and media center .
Nancy Ajram	0	Nancy Ajram or Nancy Agram -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù
Nancy Ajram	0	; born May 16 , 1983 -RRB- is a popular Arab singer from Lebanon .
Nancy Ajram	0	Her musical videos , directed by Nadine Labaki , also Lebanese , revolutionized the Arab music industry .
Nancy Ajram	1	She had quite a normal childhood with her small family that consisted of her parents , her sister and brother and herself .
Nancy Ajram	1	But when Nancy Ajram was 12 , she participated in a television program called `` Nojoum Al Mostakbal '' -LRB- which means `` Stars of the Future '' -RRB- and actually won first prize .
Nancy Ajram	1	Soon after , Ajram began studying music under the supervision of some of the finest teachers in her country .
Nancy Ajram	1	When she turned 18 , she joined the Syndicate of Professional Artists in Lebanon - after they made an exception because of her age .
Nancy Ajram	2	Her first album ; Mehtagalak , was released in 1998 and marked her first official step in the world of show business .
Nancy Ajram	2	But , it took the young singer another 3 years to launch her second album Shil Eyounak Aney in 2001 .
Nancy Ajram	2	Then her true hit came with her third album Ya Salam in 2003 .
Nancy Ajram	2	The singer stressed the success of the album by shooting four of its songs ; Akhasmak Ah , Ya Salam , Yay - Sehr Eyounoh and Nasseto Gar7o in the form of video clips .
Nancy Ajram	2	The clips were a tremendous hit and gained popularity in such a short time and gave the singer incredible fame in the Arab world .
Nancy Ajram	3	Her most popular album is Ah we Nos which was released in 2004 .
Nancy Ajram	3	Nancy shot again four video clips for this Album .
Nancy Ajram	3	Ah w Noss , Lawn Oyounak , Oul Tani Eih and Enta Eih .
Nancy Ajram	4	As for other activities besides singing , the Lebanese diva has agreed to be the spokesperson for the international soft drink company Coca Cola .
Nancy Ajram	4	After signing the contract with Nancy Ajram , Coca-Cola sold much more drinks in the Arab world .
Fairuz	0	Fairuz -LRB- born Nouhad Haddad -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø â -RRB- November 21 , 1935 -RRB- is a Lebanese singer .
Fairuz	0	She is a living legend who has been performing for over 50 years all over the world .
Sword	0	A sword is a hand-held weapon made of metal .
Sword	0	It has a long blade , and a handle called a hilt .
Sword	0	Often there is some form of hand protection , such as a cross-guard or a basket .
Sword	0	It can be used either for cutting , slashing or stabbing , depending on the type of sword .
Sword	1	There are many kinds of swords .
Sword	1	One kind of sword is a sabre -LRB- or saber -RRB- .
Sword	1	A sabre is a curved , light , sword , sharpened on one side and at the tip , and was generally used on horseback .
Sword	1	A broadsword is a straight sword that is sharp on both sides and at the tip .
Sword	1	A rapier is long and thin , with a basket protecting the hand .
Sword	1	Another type of sword is a foil , used in sport fencing , and is long , and thin , with a button at the tip to protect the fencers from injury .
Sword	1	Larger swords , such as Longswords or claymores are used with two hands .
Sword	1	In Eastern martial Arts , swords like the Katana are used .
Sword	1	A Katana has one sharp edge and a small guard near the handle .
Sword	1	Some Katanas are used with one hand , while other larger versions are used with two hands .
Sword	2	Swords were first created from bronze by blacksmiths in Ancient Egypt around 2500 BC .
Sword	2	Soon other cultures adopted them , and they began to spread quite quickly .
Sword	2	Before guns were invented , swords were much more common as a weapon .
Sword	2	After the invention of the gun , swords remained as sidearms , as secondary weapons used in man-to-man fight once the battle lines had contacted after shooting .
Sword	2	Since after American Civil War , swords have not been used as much by armies , except as a ceremonial part of uniforms .
Sword	2	Some guns , however , have bayonets to perform the same function .
Sword	3	Today , Sport fencing , is an Olympic games sport which uses very light swords as a strict scoring system .
Sword	3	Western Martial Arts use swords that are much closer to the original blades , such as longswords , rapiers and sabres .
Sword	3	The blades used are blunt , but they are much heavier than a sport fencing sword , which means the fencers need much more armor .
Sword	3	Likewise , the Japanese sport kendo is swordplay in armor with two-handed bamboo swords called shinai .
Sword	4	The sword of King Arthur , Excalibur , is one of the most famous swords , although it is suspected it is legendary and does not exist .
Sword	5	The Frisian freedom fighters Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama are known to have wielded swords of great size .
Sword	5	Donias sword was a long as 210 cm -LRB- seven feet -RRB- and weighed 7 kg -LRB- 15 lbs -RRB- .
Sword	5	The swords are kept in the Frisian Museum in Leeuwarden .
Moses	0	Moses -LRB- ; Greek : in both the Septuagint and the New Testament ; Arabic : ' , MÅ `` sa -RRB- was a religious leader , lawgiver , and prophet according to the Hebrew Bible .
Moses	0	Generally , he is also seen as the author of the Torah .
Moses	0	He is often called Moshe Rabbenu in Hebrew -LRB- Hebrew : Ö Ö '' Ö ` Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö 1\/4 , Lit .
Moses	0	`` Moses our Teacher\/Rabbi '' -RRB- and seen as the most important prophet in Judaism .
Moses	0	Christianity , Islam , the BahÃ ' Ã Faith , and the Rastafari , also see him as an important prophet .
Moses	0	Moses has also been an important symbol in American history , from the first settlers up until the present .
Moses	1	According to the Book of Exodus , Moses was born in a time when his people were increasing in number and the Egyptian Pharaoh was worried that they might help Egypt 's enemies .
Moses	1	Moses ' Hebrew mother , Jochebed , hid him when the Pharaoh ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed , and he ended up being adopted into the Egyptian royal family .
Moses	1	After killing an Egyptian slave-master , Moses fled across the Red Sea to Midian where he tended the flocks of Jethro , a priest of Midian on the slopes of Mt. Horeb .
Moses	1	After the Ten Plagues were unleashed on Egypt , Moses led the Hebrew people out of Egypt , across the Red Sea , where they based themselves at Horeb and compassed the borders of Edom .
Moses	1	It was at this time that Moses received the Ten Commandments .
Moses	1	Despite living to the age of 120 , Moses died before reaching the Land of Israel .
Moses	1	Moses was born of the Levi tribe .
Moses	1	The new Pharaoh , afraid of the ever growing Israelite population , ordered every new-born Hebrew boy be thrown into the Nile , but let every girl live .
Moses	1	Moses ' mother Jochebed gave birth and kept him secret for three months .
Moses	1	When she no longer could keep him hidden , she fashioned a basket lined with tar and pitch , and placed him in the reeds along the riverbank , while his sister Miriam kept watch from a distance .
Moses	1	Coming to the Nile to bathe , a princess of the Pharaoh discovered the crying baby and noticed he was a Hebrew child .
Moses	1	Joining the attendants , Moses ' sister offered to find a Hebrew woman to nurse the baby for the princess , who agreed .
Moses	1	Bringing Moses ' real mother , the princess asked her to be the baby 's wet nurse , for which she was paid .
Moses	1	When the child grew older , she took him to pharaoh 's daughter , who named him Moses , saying , `` I drew him out of the water . ''
Moses	2	Moses grew up a privileged member of the court , being well educated academically and physically .
Moses	2	A member of the Pharaoh 's household saw him taught martial arts of the day , tactics and leadership .
Moses	2	The Pharaoh sent him away to fight and returned with success , making him popular with the people .
Moses	3	Moses fled to Midian , where he married Jethro 's daughter , Zipora .
Moses	3	One day Moses was tending his father-in-law , Jethro 's , sheep and came to Mount Horeb .
Moses	3	God 's angel made a bush burn with fire , but it did not burn up .
Moses	3	When he came nearer , God spoke to him and ordered him to remove his shoes as he was on holy land .
Moses	3	God commanded him to be a leader for the Israelites and bring them out of Egypt .
Moses	3	At first Moses did not want to do it and said that he was not good with words , but God commanded him and gave Aaron , his brother , to speak for him .
Moses	3	Moses return to Egypt and told the elders what happened .
Moses	4	Moses then went to the Pharaoh and asked him to let the Israelites go .
Moses	4	However the Pharaoh did not agree .
Moses	4	Finally God inflicted ten plagues upon the Egyptians before Pharaoh agreed to release the Israelites .
Moses	4	The last plague was the killing of all first-born , both human and animals .
Moses	4	However , to save the Israelites , they were instructed to mark their doors with blood from a Lamb , which is an allusion to Jesus Christ shedding His blood to save mankind in the New Testament , so that the avenging angel would see it and know to `` pass over '' that house .
Moses	5	The Pharaoh finally decided to let the Israelites go who then migrated in large numbers from Egypt .
Moses	5	The Pharaoh later changed his mind and followed Moses and his people with an army to attack them .
Moses	5	But Moses made the Red Sea to part and give way for Israelites to pass .
Moses	5	The Israelites were safe but the Pharaoh 's army was destroyed .
Moses	6	Moses led the Israelites through the wilderness , and God gave them manna and quails to eat , and water from rocks to drink .
Moses	6	He also caused the Amalekites to lose in a battle .
Moses	6	When Moses came to Mount Sinai , he went up to receive the Ten Commandments and other laws from God .
Moses	6	The Ten Commandments were written by God on two tablets .
Moses	6	God also told him the instructions of the priests ' duties .
Moses	6	Moses was up the mountain for forty days and forty nights .
Moses	7	When the people waited for Moses and did not find him , they made Aaron , his brother , make a calf out of gold and worshiped it .
Moses	7	God warned Moses about it , and when Moses came down and saw what they did , he was so angry that the tablets fell and they smashed into pieces .
Moses	7	The people of Levi tribes are commanded to kill people who worshiped the calf .
Moses	8	Later on Moses asked God to forgive the people .
Moses	8	God wrote for Moses two more tablets , and put them in the Ark. .
Moses	8	Moses also asked craftsmen to make the Tabernacle as God wanted .
Moses	9	While the Israelites were wandering around the wilderness , Moses was the one whom God spoke to .
Moses	9	However , the people kept complaining about the hardships .
Moses	9	God instructed Moses to send twelve spies to scout the land God is giving to them ; however some of them became afraid because the people living there looked stronger and more powerful than they .
Moses	9	They told the others not to go there .
Moses	9	Only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh reported the truth as God wanted .
Moses	9	God decided because of this that the Israelites would wander forty years in the wilderness , and every one except Joshua and Caleb from that generation would die without seeing the promised land .
Moses	10	God gave many laws to the Israelites through Moses .
Moses	10	Moses made Joshua take over him before he died .
Moses	11	Moses died before he reached Canaan , the land God was leading his people to .
Moses	11	He was 120 years old when he died .
Moses	12	Today Jews around the world follow the laws of the Ten Commandments and the Torah that God gave to them through Moses .
Moses	12	He is also believed to be a prophet by Muslims .
Moses	13	The Bible , the Torah , and the Quran have references to a person called Moses in them .
Moses	13	The name they give to the person , varies .
Moses	13	Other people also have written about Moses .
Moses	13	These include Tacitus and Strabo .
Moses	13	It is not known how much these descriptions have taken from earlier sources , which may now have been lost .
Moses	14	An existing earlier source is the Ipuwer Papyrus , which records the events of the Ten Plagues .
Moses	15	No other written records from countries such as Egypt or Assyria have been found , that are from before about 850 BCE and that tell about the stories of the Bible or its main characters .
Moses	15	There is no known physical evidence -LRB- such as pottery shards or stone tablets -RRB- to say that Moses ' really existed .
Moses	15	Pharaohs have ordered the destruction of records that put them into a bad light .
Moses	15	Several cartouches from monuments have also been destroyed in different epochs of Ancient Egyptian history .
Moses	16	It looks like the story written about Moses in the Bible has two different sources .
Moses	16	There were two groups of people who told the story .
Moses	16	The two stories were passed on separately .
Moses	16	Only later were they combined into the version that can now be found in the Bible .
Moses	16	Passing on the stories from one generation to the next has perhaps also introduced inaccuracies .
Moses	16	Some people added things to the story when they told it .
Moses	16	They also omitted other things .
Moses	17	According to the Torah , Moses ordered the death penalty for many offences .
Moses	17	He also had defeated enemies killed .
Moses	17	Jews , Christians and Muslims consider him to be a holy figure .
Moses	17	For this reason , criticism of these passages of the Hebrew Bible has been left to others .
Moses	18	In the late eighteenth century , for example , the deist Thomas Paine commented at length on Moses ' Laws in The Age of Reason .
Moses	18	Paine also gave his view that `` the character of Moses , as stated in the Bible , is the most horrid that can be imagined '' , giving the story at as an example .
Moses	18	In the nineteenth century the agnostic Robert G. Ingersoll wrote '' ... that all the ignorant , infamous , heartless , hideous things recorded in the ` inspired ' Pentateuch are not the words of God , but simply ` Some Mistakes of Moses ' '' .
Moses	18	In the 2000s , the atheist Richard Dawkins referring to the same passage like Paine , , concluded , `` No , Moses was not a great role model for modern moralists . ''
Moses	19	There is a film called `` The Prince of Egypt '' .
Canaan	0	Canaan was an ancient country , and the land promised to Abraham and his children by God in the Bible .
Canaan	0	The Canaanite people lived in this area from about 2000 BCE until the time of the Bible .
Canaan	0	It covers most of the area that is now Israel and Lebanon .
Prophet	0	Prophets are people who said that God or gods talked to them .
Prophet	0	They freely teach other people what they learned .
Prophet	0	Most of them warn people that something very good will happen if they change their lifes .
Prophet	1	There are prophets in Christianity , Islam , Judaism , Mormonism , Zoroastrianism , and in other religions .
Prophet	2	For the main Abrahamic religions , there are two kinds of prophets , major and minor .
Prophet	2	Major prophets gave a lot of teachings while minor just re-teach things other prophets taught or they do not have many teachings .
Cotopaxi	0	Mount Cotopaxi is a volcano in Ecuador .
Cotopaxi	0	The mountain 's altitude -LRB- height -RRB- is 5911m .
Cotopaxi	0	That is high enough for snow to fall on it , even though it is near the equator -LRB- a very warm part of the world -RRB- .
Cotopaxi	0	If the volcano erupted , it would be very bad for the people living around it because of the destruction and damage it could cause .
January 14	0	It is celebrated as New Year 's Day by those still following the Julian calendar .
Bali	0	Bali is an island in Indonesia .
Bali	0	It is known as an island of a thousand temples .
Bali	0	There are about 3,100,000 people in Bali .
Bali	0	Bali 's most important city is Denpasar .
Bali	0	Hinduism is Bali 's largest religion .
Bali	0	More than 90 % of its people are Hindus .
Bali	0	Textiles and garments are 45 % of their exports .
Bali	0	The currency in Bali is the Indonesian rupiah -LRB- IDR -RRB- .
Bali	0	Bali 's food mainly consists of rice and mostly spicy foods .
Bali	0	Tourists often enjoy a local specialty called babi guling -LRB- roast pig -RRB- .
Bali	0	Bali has many fruits , such as pineapples , mangos , passionfruits , bananas , coconuts , rambutans , selaks , durians , mangosteens and different kinds of oranges and grapefruits .
Bali	0	Bali is also known for its folk music which is played on a group of instruments called a gamelan .
Bali	0	The literacy rate for Bali is 45.55 % .
Bali	1	Bali is a popular place for tourists .
Bali	1	They have lots of historic temples .
Bali	1	Bali is known for its great views and its beautiful beaches and volcanoes .
Bali	1	Bali has cool days between April and October and hot days from November to March .
Bali	1	Bali had a major terrorist bombing on October 12 , 2002 killing more than 200 people .
Bali	1	The attacks were at a local nightclub in the tourist town of Kuta .
Bali	2	Bali is famous for its many lovely rice fields -LRB- sawah -RRB- and Hindu ceremonies .
Bali	2	While half of the tourists never get farther than Kuta , the towns of Padang Bai and Amed are quite popular .
Bali	3	Bali is a volcanic island .
Bali	3	The two main volcanos are Mount Agung and Mount Batur .
Bali	3	Mount Agung is sacred to the Balinese people .
Bali	4	A number of tourists are in prison in Bali .
Bali	4	Australians Schapelle Corby and a group known as the Bali Nine are serving long terms in Kerobokan Prison and several of the Nine have been sentenced to death .
Flag of the People's Republic of China	0	The Flag of China has one big star and four small stars on a red background .
Flag of the People's Republic of China	0	The big star stands for the communist government , and the four small stars stand for the workers , peasants , middle-class citizens and soldiers .
Flag of the People's Republic of China	0	The red background stands for the blood lost while the history of China was made .
The Prince	0	The Prince is a book written by NiccolÃ Machiavelli , who lived in the city of Florence in the country of Italy .
The Prince	0	The book was published in 1532 .
The Prince	1	The book talks about politics and government .
The Prince	1	During his life , Machiavelli saw many changes in the government of Florence .
The Prince	1	He thought a lot about what a king or prince should do to make a strong government .
The Prince	1	In the book , he said the ruler had to get a lot of power .
The Prince	2	One of the things he said that made people worried , was that ethics and politics are different .
The Prince	2	A person might have to do things that are wrong to get power , but with power he could then do good things .
The Prince	2	This thought made people upset .
The Prince	3	Some people think that Machiavelli was being honest with his advice and saying what he really thought .
The Prince	3	Other people think that Machiavelli was playing a joke on princes who wanted too much power and did not care about what was right .
United Russia	0	United Russia -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ -RRB- is a Russian political party , which usually labels itself centrist .
United Russia	0	Vladimir Putin is leader of this party .
United Russia	1	Official website : http://Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ-Ð¶ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²-Ð¸-Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð².ÑÑ/
Tiger	0	The tiger -LRB- Pantera tigris -RRB- is a large mammal .
Tiger	0	It belongs to a family of animals called the Felidae .
Tiger	0	It originally lived in Asia .
Tiger	1	Tigers are very large and strong , and the biggest feline .
Tiger	1	They have orange fur with black stripes , and a white underside .
Tiger	1	The black stripes usually extend to the white underside .
Tiger	1	The stripes are used to keep them hidden while hunting .
Tiger	2	Sometimes there are tigers with different colors .
Tiger	2	There are White Tigers that have white fur with black stripes , or that even have pure white fur .
Tiger	2	They have blue or green eyes .
Tiger	2	White Tigers are most commonly Bengal tigers .
Tiger	2	Most Bengal tigers have orange fur , though .
Tiger	2	The white coat only appears once in every 10,000 births .
Tiger	2	It is the national animal of India .
Tiger	3	Tigers vary in size depending on their subspecies .
Tiger	3	Siberian tigers are the largest .
Tiger	3	They can grow to be 12 feet long and weigh as much as 840 pounds .
Tiger	4	Tigers live in Asia , mainly from India to China and in Southeast Asia .
Tiger	4	Tigers live a solo life most of the time-besides mating season and taking care of their young .
Tiger	4	They usually live in forests and rainforests .
Tiger	4	They also like to live under bushes and where there is plenty of food for them to hunt and places for them to hide .
Tiger	4	Their hiding places mostly include tall grass areas , where they blend in well from enemies and prey .
Tiger	4	But they do hunt most of the time .
Tiger	4	They run up to 30 mph .
Tiger	5	The tiger has 6 living subspecies , and 3 extinct -LRB- â -RRB- subspecies .
Tiger	6	Tigers are becoming very rare , because people hunt them for their skin and destroy the forests they live in .
Tiger	6	The Bengal tiger has the biggest population with 3,500 left in the wild .
Tiger	6	The South-Chinese tiger has the smallest population with only 20 - 30 left in the wild and about 60 in captivity .
Tiger	7	Tigers eat many different types of prey .
Tiger	7	All tigers are carnivores , or meat eaters .
Tiger	7	They eat gazelle , monkeys , and other animals located in Asia .
Tiger	7	Some tigers may eat up to 50 pounds of meat a day .
Tiger	7	Tigers kill their prey by clamping down on the prey 's throat and suffocating it .
Leopard	0	A leopard -LRB- Panthera pardus -RRB- is a big feline of the genus Panthera .
Leopard	0	It lives in Africa and Asia .
Leopard	1	Leopards generally have yellow fur with dark rosettes and spots , and a lighter colored underside .
Leopard	1	But there can be a lot of differences in the different leopard subspecies .
Leopard	1	There are also often leopards who are completely black , those are also called black panthers .
Leopard	1	Male leopards are about 30 % larger than female leopards .
Leopard	2	Originally the leopard lived in all of Africa -LRB- but not in the Sahara -RRB- and southern Asia .
Leopard	2	But today many leopard subspecies , especially in Asia , are endangered , disappearing or dying .
Leopard	2	The leopard lives in the largest range of all big cats , and because of this it has a lot of different subspecies .
Leopard	2	Leopards also live in a lot of different environments : rainforests , forests , mountains and savannas .
Leopard	3	The leopard is mostly active at night .
Leopard	3	It can climb very well , and it stays up in trees a lot of its time .
Leopard	3	It mostly eats middle-big mammals , but also birds , reptiles and insects .
Leopard	3	Leopards hunt at different times of the day , and they also use different methods for hunting .
Leopard	3	Most often leopards will secretly move towards their prey and attack it when they are close , or hide and wait for it to come close .
Leopard	3	After the hunt , leopards often take their prey up on a tree , or sometimes hide it , so that other animals can not take it away .
Leopard	4	Leopards usually live alone and try not to meet another leopard .
Leopard	4	They only come together to mate .
Leopard	4	Young leopards leave their mothers after 13 - 18 months .
Leopard	5	Leopards mostly eat monkeys , but rodents , reptiles , amphibians , insects , birds and fish are also eaten .
Leopard	5	Leopards do not usually eat humans , but sometimes leopards that are hurt or sick can eat people when they do not have enough to eat .
Leopard	5	A leopard in India is believed to have eaten more than 125 people .
Leopard	6	There are nine subspecies of leopards recognized today , one in Africa and eight in Asia .
Cheetah	0	A cheetah -LRB- Acinonyx jubatus -RRB- is a large feline that lives in Africa .
Cheetah	0	It is the fastest land animal and can run at up to 110 kilometres per hour for a short time .
Cheetah	1	The name `` cheetah '' may come from a Hindi word meaning `` spotted one '' or from the Sanskrit word `` chitraka '' .
Cheetah	1	An adult has yellow or tan fur with solid black round or oval spots measuring .75 to 1.5 inches -LRB- 1.9 to 3.8 centimeters -RRB- in diameter .
Cheetah	1	The spots cover nearly the whole body .
Cheetah	1	Only the white throat and abdomen are not spotted .
Cheetah	1	The tail ends with 4-6 black rings and a bushy , white tuft .
Cheetah	1	The head is small with eyes set high and a black `` tear mark '' running from the inner aspect of each eye down to the mouth .
Cheetah	1	The teeth are small .
Cheetah	1	An adult cheetah weighs 80-140 pounds -LRB- 36-64 kilograms -RRB- , is about 32 inches -LRB- 81 centimeters -RRB- tall at the shoulder and 48-56 inches -LRB- 121-142 centimeters -RRB- long with another 28-32 inches -LRB- 70-81 centimeters -RRB- in tail .
Cheetah	1	Cheetahs are sometimes mistaken for leopards .
Cheetah	1	However , the difference is that leopards are much heavier animals with rosette shaped spots and no tear marks .
Cheetah	2	There are also cheetahs with a different fur , called a King Cheetah .
Cheetah	2	These cheetahs have bigger spots and also stripes on their fur , because of a mutation .
Cheetah	3	Most cheetahs live in Africa , but very few can be found in South Asia and India .
Cheetah	3	They live in the savannas .
Cheetah	4	Cheetahs are active during the day , and hunt in the early morning or late evening .
Cheetah	4	They hunt and eat mostly gazelles and other animals that are not very heavy or strong .
Cheetah	4	They also eat small mammals and birds if they are very hungry .
Cheetah	5	When the cheetah hunts , it slowly and secretly moves toward its prey .
Cheetah	5	When it is close to the prey -LRB- about 10-30 meters -RRB- , it runs after it very quickly .
Cheetah	5	When the prey falls or is caught by the cheetah , then he bites the throat of the prey , so that it dies because it can not breathe .
Cheetah	5	The cheetah can not defend itself against lions or hyenas who would take the cheetah 's prey away .
Cheetah	6	After a pregnancy of about 94 days the female gives birth to usually 1 - 3 babies .
Cheetah	6	Young cheetahs become mature at about 2 years of age .
Cheetah	6	Cheetahs can live to be 20 years old in captivity .
Cheetah	7	The cheetah has unusually low genetic variability and a very low sperm count .
Cheetah	7	Their sperms also suffer from deformed flagellae , and so their movement is damaged .
Cheetah	7	Apparently , cheetahs went through a great reduction in numbers during the last ice age .
Cheetah	7	Inbreeding after the event further reduced the variation -LRB- Evolution # Genetic drift -RRB- .
Quartz	0	Quartz is a very common type of mineral .
Quartz	0	You may hear other names when it has colors or looks different .
Quartz	0	Agate , Amethyst , Rose quartz are some names for quartz .
Quartz	0	It is a semi-precious gemstone .
Quartz	0	Quartz is a component used to make quartz clocks .
Quartz	0	Sand often has a lot of small quartz bits .
Quartz	0	This mineral contains silica .
Quartz	0	Quartz has a mineral hardness of 8 .
Quartz	0	-LRB- mohs scale -RRB- .
Quartz	1	The word `` quartz '' comes from the German word `` quarz '' .
Quartz	1	It also came from `` twark '' , which came from Slavic -LRB- cf . Czech tvrdy -LRB- `` hard '' -RRB- , Polish twardy -LRB- `` hard '' -RRB- , Russian Ñ Ð Ñ ` Ñ Ð Ñ Ð -LRB- `` hard '' -RRB- -RRB- , from Old Church Slavonic Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ -LRB- `` firm '' -RRB- , and from Proto-Slavic \* tvÑ rdÑ .
Quartz	2	Quartz can be useful in many ways , for example TV and clock screens , jewelry and glass .
Quartz	2	Quartz crystals can often be found in mountains and high-altitude areas .
Pink Floyd	0	Pink Floyd were an English rock band which became famous in the 1960 's .
Pink Floyd	0	They performed for more than 30 years , and have sold more than 675 million -LRB- 675,000,000 -RRB- albums .
Pink Floyd	0	They are famous for their live shows and deep music .
Pink Floyd	0	Most of their albums are concept albums which means every song is linked through a theme .
Pink Floyd	0	Their first album was the Piper at the Gates of Dawn which was released in 1967 .
Pink Floyd	0	Their latest album is The Division Bell .
Pink Floyd	0	They were named by Syd Barrett after the blues artists Pink Anderson and Floyd Council .
Pink Floyd	0	They played at Live 8 after 24 years of not playing together .
Pink Floyd	0	The line up was David Gilmour , Roger Waters , Nick Mason and Richard Wright .
Pink Floyd	0	They have made some very popular albums including The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall .
Pink Floyd	0	After Richard Wright died in 2008 , David Gilmour has said that he does not want to reunite , despite Roger saying he might want to .
Pink Floyd	0	It is now believed that David Gilmour and Roger Waters are friends after becoming enemies for a long time .
Pink Floyd	1	Syd Barrett started the group , and played guitar and sang in the band .
Pink Floyd	1	He left soon after , at the start of 1968 , because of mental illness that was made worse by heavy drug use .
Pink Floyd	1	The other people in the band were Roger Waters -LRB- bass guitar and vocals -RRB- , David Gilmour -LRB- lead guitar and vocals -RRB- , Richard Wright -LRB- keyboard and vocals -RRB- , and Nick Mason -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Pink Floyd	1	David Gilmour joined the band in 1968 .
Pink Floyd	1	Roger Waters quit the band in 1985 .
Pink Floyd	2	During most of their career , they played a kind of rock music that some people call progressive rock .
Pink Floyd	3	The original members of Pink Floyd met in an architectural college .
Pink Floyd	3	The band started as a blues band .
Pink Floyd	3	Later , under Syd Barrett 's leadership , they played music that was psychedelic in style .
Pink Floyd	3	After Barrett left the band , they started to play longer and more complicated songs , and to play at a lot of colleges and universities .
Pink Floyd	3	Soon , they were famous as studio musicians who loved to experiment with music .
Pink Floyd	3	On the album Atom Heart Mother , from 1970 , they used a brass band and a choir .
Pink Floyd	4	They used a lot of things to make their concerts interesting to watch .
Pink Floyd	4	They had a round movie screen on the stage .
Pink Floyd	4	They would show videos on the screen when they played .
Pink Floyd	4	They also used lighting and lasers in a much fancier way than many bands do .
Pink Floyd	4	They also had big balloon puppets .
Pink Floyd	4	The most famous is in the shape of a pig , which first appeared on the cover for their album , Animals .
Pink Floyd	4	The pig has become a symbol of Pink Floyd .
Pink Floyd	4	Another symbol that reminds people of Pink Floyd is a prism with light shining through it .
Pink Floyd	4	This was the cover of Dark Side of the Moon , one of their most popular albums .
Pink Floyd	4	The album was released in 1973 , and stayed on music charts for a very long time .
Pink Floyd	4	Millions of people bought it .
Pink Floyd	5	The album The Wall , recorded in 1979 , was also famous .
Pink Floyd	5	It was made into a movie , directed by Alan Parker , in 1982 .
Pink Floyd	5	That album is important to the history of the group .
Pink Floyd	5	It talks about the distance they put between them and their fans .
Pink Floyd	5	It was the last album they all worked on together before starting to split up .
Pink Floyd	6	Roger Waters forced Richard Wright to leave the band in 1979 , but Wright came back in 1987 , after Waters quit .
Pink Floyd	6	Waters tried to sue the other members so that they could not call themselves Pink Floyd without him , but he did not succeed .
Pink Floyd	6	Because of this and other reasons , there was a lot of anger and bitterness between Waters and the other members of the band , especially Gilmour .
Pink Floyd	7	The last album of new songs that Pink Floyd released is called The Division Bell .
Pink Floyd	7	It was made in 1994 , when Pink Floyd also played their last concert tour .
Pink Floyd	7	The very last time that Pink Floyd played was in 2005 , as part of the Live 8 concerts for charity .
Pink Floyd	7	Waters sang with the band for the first time since leaving the band .
Pink Floyd	7	It was a big surprise to many people who thought Pink Floyd would never play together again , especially not with Roger Waters .
Pink Floyd	8	Syd Barrett died of cancer in 2006 .
Pink Floyd	8	Richard Wright died in 2008 , also of cancer .
Pope John Paul I	0	Pope John Paul I -LRB- 17 October 1912 â `` 28 September 1978 -RRB- was the 263rd Pope of the Roman Catholic Church .
Pope John Paul I	0	He was born in Canale d'Agordo , Italy .
Pope John Paul I	0	His name before he was Pope was Albino Luciani .
Pope John Paul I	0	He was elected Pope in 1978 , but he died 33 days after he was elected .
Pope John Paul I	0	His time as Pope is one of the shortest in history .
Pope John Paul I	1	When he was elected as Pope , he chose the name John Paul I to honor the two Popes who served before he did .
Pope John Paul I	1	John Paul I was the first pope to have two names as a Pope .
Pope John Paul I	2	Many people expected the election of a new Pope to take a long time .
Pope John Paul I	2	This is because there were several large groups in the College of Cardinals who wanted to elect different people to be the Pope .
Pope John Paul I	2	Luciani was elected because he was someone that all the groups agreed would make a good Pope .
Pope John Paul I	2	Luciani did not expect to be elected Pope .
Pope John Paul I	2	In one famous picture of him taken when he was elected , his hair is messy .
Pope John Paul I	2	He did not have his hair cut before the election because he did not think he had a chance of becoming the Pope .
Pope John Paul I	3	When Popes were elected , they took part in a ceremony called the Papal Coronation in which they received a tiara , like Kings and Queens do when they start ruling a country .
Pope John Paul I	3	John Paul I did not want to do this .
Pope John Paul I	3	He had an Inauguration instead .
Pope John Paul I	3	All of the Popes that came after John Paul I have had an Inauguration too .
Pope John Paul I	4	He was known to be very friendly .
Pope John Paul I	4	He was called `` The Smiling Pope '' because he smiled a lot when seen in public .
Pope John Paul I	4	He was very popular with the Catholics of the world .
Pope John Paul I	4	He spoke in a way that was easy for many people to understand .
Pope John Paul I	5	John Paul I died on 28 September 1978 , 33 days after his election .
Pope John Paul I	5	His death surprised the world .
Pope John Paul I	5	No one expected the Pope to die so soon after being elected .
Pope John Paul I	5	Ongoing rumors he was murdered were never proven .
Pope John Paul I	5	Most likely his heart gave up .
Pope John Paul I	5	He was , however , to let go of some cardinals who had Masonic connections , as Rome does not allow clergy to associate .
1912	0	1912 -LRB- MCMXII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Ted Cassidy	0	Ted Cassidy -LRB- July 31 , 1932 - January 16 , 1979 -RRB- was an actor , he was probably most famous for his roles as Lurch and Thing on The Addams Family .
Aileen Wuornos	0	Aileen Wuornos -LRB- February 29 , 1956 â `` October 9 , 2002 -RRB- was a serial killer , she confessed to killing 6 men and was put to death for it .
Aileen Wuornos	0	The movie , Monster is about her life .
March 15	0	March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar -LRB- 75th in leap years -RRB- .
March 15	0	There are 291 days remaining until the end of the year .
March 15	1	In the Roman calendar March 15 was known as the Ides of March .
Transgender	0	Transgender is a term used to describe people who may act , feel , think , or look different from the gender that they were born with .
Transgender	0	The word transgender is used to include many groups of people who share one important `` trait '' -LRB- a way of feeling or behaving -RRB- but may not be the same in other ways .
Transgender	0	The common trait for transgender people is that they call themselves `` transgender '' and feel that their given gender is not quite right .
Transgender	0	Sometimes the word `` transgender '' is also used by people who prefer it to the word `` transsexual '' .
Transgender	1	The picture in the introduction shows , as an example , a person at a transgender rally in Paris .
Transgender	1	This person indentifies herself as being of the female gender , but she shows by the sign on her hand that she has XY chromosomes .
Transgender	1	This means she was born with male sex .
Transgender	2	Because the word `` transgender '' is used to cover a wide variety of people , it is called an `` umbrella '' word .
Transgender	2	Many different types of people think of themselves as `` transgender '' .
Transgender	2	Many different types of people are called `` transgender '' .
Transgender	2	Different English speakers define words in different ways .
Transgender	2	For these reasons , the term `` trans people '' is often used .
Transgender	3	Some common definitions of the words used in this article are listed here .
Transgender	3	These are common ways but not agreed to by everyone :
Transgender	4	These definitions are important to help understand that what people look like outside -LRB- sex -RRB- is not always the same as how they feel inside -LRB- gender . -RRB-
Transgender	4	Some people do not fit well into the gender binary idea .
Transgender	4	People who are transgender usually want to be called by the pronoun -LRB- ze , he or she among others -RRB- that matches their gender identity , so this article will do that .
Transgender	5	There are many groups who are included under the ` umbrella ' of transgender .
Transgender	5	Some of the bigger groups are :
Transgender	6	People like those who , in modern Western societies , are now identified as transgender or transsexual , have existed in many cultures and for thousands of years .
Transgender	6	However , only in the last century , has science and medicine been able to meet some of the needs for bodily change of trans people who want to change their body .
Transgender	7	People who have traits that are different from the gender they are born with , have been accepted in some societies , both historically and now .
Transgender	7	For example , some Native American tribes accepted two-spirit people .
Transgender	7	Similarly a Tongan person born with a male body who acts and dresses in a female way is known in the local dialect as a `` fakaleiti '' .
Transgender	8	The `` hijra '' in India are born physically male , but they socialize and act as if they are women in many ways .
Transgender	8	In the past they used to castrate themselves and even remove the penis in order to urinate through a small hole .
Transgender	8	Now , with the arrival of western medicine , many hijari choose to take hormone therapies and sometimes have surgery to change their physical gender .
Transgender	8	Many of these people still call themselves `` hijari '' , but some now call themselves `` transsexuals '' or `` transgender women '' .
Transgender	8	All of these people were and are accepted in their society and many have special roles in their society .
Transgender	9	In Western Society , there have often been people who have chosen to act and dress in a way that was not gender specific , or was not that of the gender they were born with .
Transgender	9	Cross dressing actors were very popular in the theater of the late 19th century .
Transgender	10	An example of a transgender person is the 19th century military surgeon who was known as James Barry .
Transgender	10	It is now believed that Barry was born female but disguised his sex all his adult life .
Transgender	10	Barry 's work , which saved , and helped thousands of lives by improving treatment of wounds to stop amputations , would not have been possible , as a woman , because as a female he could never have attended medical school or entered the army .
Transgender	11	A 20th century example of a transgender person is Jan Morris , a geographer , explorer and journalist , who began life as James Morris .
Transgender	11	As `` James '' , Morris married and had children , but felt female and eventually became Jan Morris .
Transgender	12	Transgender people are not always accepted in every society .
Transgender	12	They can suffer discrimination , violence , and even murder .
Transgender	12	Transgender people have fought for and have gained many rights and protections in some societies .
Transgender	12	In many places the fight for transgender rights is associated with the fight for homosexual and bisexual rights .
Transgender	12	Together these groups are sometimes called by the acronym LGBT for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender espesially since the Declaration of Montreal .
Transgender	13	Unfortunately , like all political relationships , this is not always peaceful .
Transgender	13	Some transgender people do not want to be part of the gay , lesbian , and bisexual community .
Transgender	13	They may see themselves as ` straight ' -LRB- heterosexual -RRB- and not feel like they belong with homosexual people .
Transgender	13	Some gay , lesbian , and bisexual people do not want to be part of the transgender community .
Transgender	13	They may see transgender people as strange or bad and worry that the rest of society will see homosexuals in that same way if transgender people are included in LGBT .
Transgender	13	However , homosexual and transgender people often have some of the same problems in society .
Transgender	13	So many gay , lesbian , bisexual , and transgender people try to work together to solve all of their problems .
Transgender	14	Transgender people who wish to take medicine and have surgery to change their bodies face several problems .
Transgender	14	In order to change their bodies , they must have doctors who are willing to help them and make the changes .
Transgender	14	They sometimes can not do this because doctors will not help them .
Transgender	14	They may also not be able to do this because even if a doctor would treat them , they may not be able to afford the medicine or surgery .
Transgender	14	But the Declaration of Montreal affirms that such medical care be provided for them by public health insurance .
Transgender	15	Many transgender people do not like being labeled as having a disease , `` gender identity disorder '' .
Transgender	15	They do not feel being transgender is an illness or disease .
Transgender	15	They see it as a ` harmless trait ' like being homosexual or left-handed .
Transgender	16	However , many transgender people depend on this diagnosis .
Transgender	16	For some people , they can only get medical and surgical treatment paid for by their government if it is to ` treat a disease . '
Transgender	16	So if it is not a disease , they will not get the medicines and surgery they need .
Transgender	16	Also , some laws protect people from discrimination if they have a disease .
Transgender	16	If transgender people do not have a disease , they do not get this protection .
Transgender	17	This argument still goes on in both the transgender community and in the medical community that treats them .
Transgender	18	Transgender people have problems with laws and regulations about sex .
Transgender	18	To be seen and treated as the sex they wish , transgender people usually have to change their first name .
Transgender	18	They also may want to change their identity documents to say the correct sex .
Transgender	18	For example , a transgender woman may wish to change her birth certificate or driving license to say her new female name and to say that she is a female .
Transgender	19	These changes can protect transgender people from discrimination .
Transgender	19	For example , transgender woman who have been raped may not be allowed to go to a rape crisis center for care unless her identity papers say she is a female .
Transgender	19	These changes can also be necessary for transgender people to be allowed to marry their spouses in places where it is illegal for homosexual people to marry .
Transgender	19	These changes can even protect transgender people from violence especially the rape .
Transgender	19	Some people may be revealed to be transgender because their identity papers do not match how they look .
Transgender	19	Being revealed as transgender can put people in danger in some places because of transphobia -LRB- fear and misunderstanding of transgender people . -RRB-
Transgender	20	Unfortunately , in many places this is hard or impossible for transgender people to change their identity documents , unless after the surgery to change sex or even after the surgery .
Transgender	20	This is changing , however .
Transgender	20	Recently the United Kingdom passed the Gender Recognition Act of 2004 .
Transgender	20	This act allows people to have their change of sex officially recognized without surgery .
Transgender	20	Once changed , they have all the rights , privileges , and responsibilities of their new gender .
Noon	0	Noon is the time exactly halfway through the day , written 12.00 or 12:00 in the 24-hour clock and 12:00 pm in the 12-hour clock .
Noon	0	Midday also means noon , although this also means around noon , or very early afternoon .
Noon	1	Solar noon is when the sun appears the highest in the sky , compared to its positions during the rest of the day .
Noon	1	It occurs when the Sun is exactly halfway between sunrise -LRB- dawn -RRB- and sunset .
Noon	1	This is also the origin of the terms a.m. and p.m. , ante meridiem and post meridiem .
Noon	1	At solar noon , the sun is due south seen from the Northern Hemisphere , and due north seen from the Southern Hemisphere .
Noon	1	The sun is directly overhead at solar noon at the equator on the equinoxes ; at Tropic of Cancer -LRB- latitude 23 Â 1\/2 Â N -RRB- on the summer solstice in June ; and at Tropic of Capricorn -LRB- 23 Â 1\/2 Â S -RRB- on the winter solstice in December .
Noon	2	Because of the use of time zones and daylight saving time , the highest point of the sun and a clock time of noon are usually different .
Noon	3	The opposite of noon is midnight .
Noon	4	In traditional magical thinking , noon represents with heaven , order and life .
24-hour clock	0	The 24-hour clock is a way of telling the time in which the day runs from midnight to midnight and is divided into 24 hours , numbered from 0 to 24 .
24-hour clock	0	This system is also referred to -LRB- only in the US and Canada -RRB- as military time or -LRB- only in the United Kingdom and now very rarely -RRB- as continental time .
24-hour clock	0	In some parts of the world , it is called railway time .
24-hour clock	0	Also , the international standard notation of time -LRB- ISO 8601 -RRB- is based on this format .
24-hour clock	1	A time in the 24-hour clock is written in the form hours : minutes -LRB- for example , 01:23 -RRB- , or hours : minutes : seconds -LRB- 01:23:45 -RRB- .
24-hour clock	1	Numbers under 10 have a zero in front ; e.g. 09:07 .
24-hour clock	1	Under the 24-hour clock system , the day begins at midnight , 00:00 , and the last minute of the day begins at 23:59 and ends at 24:00 , which is identical to 00:00 of the following day .
24-hour clock	1	12:00 can only be mid-day .
24-hour clock	1	Midnight is called 24:00 if used to mean the end of the day and 00:00 if used to mean the beginning of the day .
24-hour clock	1	For example , you would say `` Tuesday at 24:00 '' and `` Wednesday at 00:00 '' to mean the exact same time .
24-hour clock	2	However , the US military prefers not to say 24:00 - they do not like to have two names for the same thing , so they always say `` 23:59 '' , which is one minute before midnight .
24-hour clock	3	To convert between the 12-hour clock and the 24-hour clock , use the table to the right .
24-hour clock	4	24-hour clock time is used in computers , military , public safety , and transport .
24-hour clock	4	In many Asian , European and Latin American countries people use it to write the time .
24-hour clock	4	Many French , Italian , German , and Romanian people use it in speaking .
24-hour clock	5	Many models of digital wristwatches and clocks are available that display the time of day using the 24-hour clock .
24-hour clock	6	In railway timetables 24:00 means the end of the day .
24-hour clock	6	For example , a train due to arrive at a station during the last minute of a day arrives at 24:00 ; but trains which depart during the first minute of the day go at 00:00 .
24-hour clock	7	To write shop opening hours until midnight use , for example , `` 00:00 -- 24:00 '' , `` 07:00 -- 24:00 '' .
Fifth Avenue	0	Fifth Avenue is a large street in New York City .
Fifth Avenue	0	Running from the south end of Manhattan to the north end , the street marks the line dividing Manhattan into two parts , called the east-side and the west-side .
Fifth Avenue	1	There are many famous sights , such as the New York Public Library , St. Patrickâ s Cathedral , Rockefeller Center and Central Park .
Fifth Avenue	1	On Fifth Avenue there are many expensive shops like Gucci .
Yarm	0	Yarm is a small town in North East England in the North Yorkshire .
Yarm	0	It is next to the River Tees and the River Leven .
Yarm	0	It has a railway station .
Ulster Volunteer Force	0	The Ulster Volunteer Force -LRB- UVF -RRB- is a Loyalist paramilitary -LRB- civilians trained as soldiers -RRB- group formed in 1966 .
Ulster Volunteer Force	0	It takes its name from the UVF of World War I. The Ulster Volunteer Force was started as a Protestant\/Unionist militia -LRB- citizen military force -RRB- in 1912 to oppose the Home Rule campaign for a separate Irish parliament .
Ulster Volunteer Force	0	Many UVF members formed the 36th -LRB- Ulster -RRB- Division that fought with the British Army in World War I. The Progressive Unionist Party is the political wing of the outlawed Ulster Volunteer Force and Red Hand Commando .
Ulster Volunteer Force	0	Although the PUP is called a loyalist fringe party , it has more moderate unionist views than any of the traditional unionist parties .
Ulster Volunteer Force	1	In 1971 , they bombed McGurk 's Bar in Belfast which was situated in a predominantly Catholic area of the city .
Ulster Volunteer Force	1	The blast killed 15 Catholics and levelled the building .
Ulster Volunteer Force	2	In 1974 , they placed a number of car bombs in the center of Dublin and Monaghan , which were deliberately exploded at rush hour to kill as many people as possible .
Ulster Volunteer Force	2	The bombs killed 33 people and injured over 300 , making it the worst atrocity of the entire 30-year conflict .
Ulster Volunteer Force	3	In 1975 , they shot dead three members of the Miami Showband , a hugely popular showband from the Irish Republic , as they were traveling home from doing a show in Northern Ireland .
Ulster Volunteer Force	4	In 1994 , they attacked a bar in a rural area of County Down and fired on the customers .
Ulster Volunteer Force	4	The attack killed six Catholics and injured five others .
Ulster Volunteer Force	5	Following the murder of a Catholic taxi driver in Portadown in July 1996 , the Mid-Ulster Brigade of the UVF was expelled .
Ulster Volunteer Force	5	They immediately set up the Loyalist Volunteer Force -LRB- LVF -RRB- .
Ulster Volunteer Force	6	After a continuous campaign of 28 years , the UVF called a ceasefire in October 1994 .
Ulster Volunteer Force	6	They stated in October 2007 that they had ended their campaign and in June 2009 they announced they had decommisioned -LRB- destroyed their weapons -RRB- , however the UVF have been involved in a number of incidents since then , which has put the announcement in doubt .
Ulster Volunteer Force	7	From the organization 's creation in 1966 and ending of campaign in 2007 , the UVF were responsible for at least 400 murders , however it is believed the actual figure is closer to 1,000 .
Ulster Volunteer Force	7	The UVF stated that their mission was to destroy Irish republican paramilitary groups , however over 80 % of their victims were Catholic civilians .
1898	0	The year of 1898 was a common year -LRB- a year that had 365 days -RRB- , and began on a Saturday .
Infection	0	Some diseases are caused by infection .
Infection	0	Infection is when another organism gets into a person 's body and causes harm .
Infection	0	There are many kinds of infectious agents : viruses , bacteria , parasites , and fungus .
Infection	0	These four kinds of infectious agents cause most infectious disease .
Infection	0	There are other kinds though .
Infection	0	For example mad cow disease -LRB- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy -RRB- is caused by prions .
Infection	0	Prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins .
Infection	0	We are not even sure that prions are alive .
Infection	0	But they act just like other infectious diseases .
Infection	1	Some infections are caused by different infectious agents at different times .
Infection	1	For example , some diarrhea is caused by bacteria .
Infection	1	Some is caused by viruses .
Infection	2	This is a very short list .
Infection	2	There are many more diseases from infection and other causes : common diseases .
Infection	3	Some diseases can be passed from one person to another easily .
Infection	3	Other infectious diseases are harder to get .
Infection	3	If a person kiss or touches another person who is infected with the flu , a cold , measles , or a sore throat , he or she may get their disease .
Infection	3	They may also give the person their disease if they cough on them .
Infection	3	Other diseases like AIDS , herpes , and hepatitis B , are only passed by closer contact .
Infection	3	Having sex with an infected person , blood transfusions , or touching their blood or urine can sometimes pass these diseases .
Infection	4	Bacteria are usually treated with antibiotic medicines like Tetracycline and Penicillin .
Infection	4	Viruses will not be killed by antibiotics .
Infection	4	They must be treated with special medicines called antivirals .
Infection	4	Medicines to treat HIV\/AIDS like zidovudine are antivirals .
Infection	4	Antifungals like miconazole and fluconazole treat infections from fungus .
Infection	4	Anti-parasitic medicines like Praziquantel and mebendazole .
Infection	5	Some infectious diseases have no treatments that work well .
Infection	5	For example , there is no medicine that works well to cure West Nile Virus and Rabies .
Infection	5	So it is important to avoid getting these diseases .
Infection	6	Some infectious disease goes away on its own .
Infection	6	These mild diseases do not need to be treated .
Infection	6	For example colds are caused by viruses and they do not need medicines .
Infection	7	Some diseases can be prevented by immunizations .
Infection	7	Immunizations try to make a person have an immune reaction to an infectious agent .
Infection	7	This is usually done before the person gets the disease .
Infection	7	Examples of diseases prevented by immunizations are : polio , tetanus , and pertussis .
Infection	7	In some cases , if all of the disease can be removed from society , we can get rid of the disease completely .
Infection	7	An example of this is smallpox .
Infection	7	This virus used to kill people , cause blindness , and bad scars .
Infection	7	Now there has not been a person who had smallpox in over thirty years .
Fishing	0	Fishing is catching fish either for fun or so they can be eaten .
Fishing	0	There are many different types of fishing , the goal of fishing for money is to catch or harvest seafood -LRB- either fish or other sea life -RRB- .
Fishing	0	Fishing can be done in the sea , or in a lake or river , and by boat or from the shore .
Fishing	1	Fishing for money is a very dangerous job , because people can die .
Fishing	1	However , people are willing to take this risk beacuse much money can be made in the process .
Fishing	1	Fishing gives a lot of food to many countries around the world , but those who take it as a job must often find fish far into the ocean under bad conditions .
Fishing	1	People who go fishing for money get almost all aquatic life , from tuna , cod , and salmon to shrimp , lobster , clams , and squid .
Fishing	1	Ways to fish for money have become very simple using large nets and machines to catch fish .
Fishing	1	Many countries have made rules limiting how much fish people can catch .
Fishing	2	Raising fish in the forms of aquaculture and mariculture add to the free-range catch of fish .
Fishing	3	Fishing for fun is normally done with a fishing rod and line with any number of hooks to get the fish .
Fishing	3	This is something called angling .
Fishing	3	There may be rules that say how many lines and hooks one fisherman can use and how many fish he can catch .
Fishing	3	Popular kinds of fish people get for fun in fresh water include Black Bass -LRB- Black Bass includes the entire range of Bass fish -RRB- , Pike , Muskellunge , Perch , Carp , Trout , Salmon , and Sunfish .
Fishing	3	Fish people get in saltwater include Swordfish , Marlin , Tuna , and others .
Fishing	4	Rules generally do not allow the use of nets and catching fish with hooks not in the mouth .
Fishing	4	However some kinds of fish can be taken with nets for bait and a few for food .
Fishing	4	Non-sport fish that are not said to be worth as much can sometimes be taken by many ways like snagging , bow and arrow , or even gun , because they are seen as competing with more valuable fish .
Fishing	5	Recreational fishing laws also include other life that lives in water , such as frogs and turtles .
Fishing	6	Sport fishing is a recent popular way of recreational fishing where fishermen try to get more fish than other fishermen .
Fishing	6	This sport came from local fishing contests into a large contest in the U.S.A. where skilled fishermen can compete and be helped out by companies giving money , and other large contests around the world .
Fishing	7	We see a lot of words related with the names of fish and fishing tools .
Fishing	7	These words may be unknown to the learners .
Fishing	7	The teacher should give their translation or show their pictures .
Fishing	7	If learners see the pictures of net , arrow , rod and hook , it will be easy for them to differentiate these tools from each other .
Fishing	8	Catch-and-release fishing is increasingly practiced especially by fly fishermen , as well as spin and bait casting fishermen , to increase conservation and to protect rare fish such as marlin .
Fishing	8	The practice is however disputed as it by some is considered unethical to perform painful actions to the fish for fun and not for the reason of food production .
Fishing	8	Because of this , catch-and-release practice is illegal in Norway .
Fishing	9	People catch fish , but not always for food , sometimes for entertainment .
Fishing	9	First of all the teacher should explain to his learners , the importance of fish and other seafood for people .
Fishing	9	While presenting this text first teacher must know if the learners know fish producing countries , or the seas , rivers , lakes that these types of fish live , because here the country `` Norway '' is mentioned , maybe the learners do n't know this country .
Fishing	9	The teacher may ask the learners which words are unknown for them .
Fishing	9	First they have to guess the meaning of these words accordin to the context , but if it 's not possible , the teacher give the translation .
Fishing	10	Fish can also be collected in ways that do not injure them -LRB- such as in a seine net -RRB- , for observation and study or for keeping in Aquarium .
Fishing	10	There is a substantial industry devoted to the collection , transport , export and farming of wild and domesticated live fish , usually freshwater or marine tropical fish .
Fishing	11	In junior stage teacher may ask what is aquarium used for , and if they had seen it anywhere .
Fishing	11	After learners ' reply she\/he can tell that there are very big aquariumsin the world and people usually keep there live fish in order to demonstrate them to the people .
Fishing	12	Some fish such as lobster and crab are caught commercially in pots or traps .
Fishing	12	These traps can be made from wood or metal and hold many fish at once .
Fishing	12	They are baited with fresh fish such as tuna and cod , or raw meat .
Fishing	12	Fishing boats must have licences to catch these fish and quotas are rigorously enforced .
Fishing	13	Teachers should describe what is trap or net , if he has a chance he can show these tools .
Fishing	13	The pictures of mentioned fish can be shown too .
Fishing	13	The learners should understand that fishing with traps isn ' r good as very small fish together with big ones are taken out of water then they are thrown away as they are unuseful for food .
Fishing	14	In the past , fishing has been so good for getting money that people began overfishing -LRB- fishing too much -RRB- - a serious problem that does lots of damage -LRB- bad -RRB- .
Fishing	14	Overfishing does not always mean extinction , but simply that a fish type has been harvested so that there can not be as many of that kind of fish as before .
Fishing	14	As more boats are sent out to catch the fish , many population levels of a type of fish can drop .
Fishing	14	Then , there are not enough of that kind of fish left to have new kinds of fish .
Fishing	15	Many times , fishing boats catch fish they do not mean to catch , called bycatch .
Fishing	15	All kinds of fish can become bycatch , and they are usually thrown back into the sea after they have died .
Fishing	15	Drift net fishing sometimes catches creatures like seals , dolphins , whales , and sea turtles .
Fishing	15	This kind of fishing made people complain .
Fishing	15	In the 1980s , it was guessed that 18 miles -LRB- 30 km -RRB- of nets were lost every night , tangling up boats and animals .
Confederate States of America	0	The Confederate States of America -LRB- CSA -RRB- was a short-lived government that existed in the southern United States during the American Civil War .
Confederate States of America	0	It was established in 1861 by seven southern states in which slavery was legal , after Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the U.S. , but before he took office .
Confederate States of America	0	South Carolina , Mississippi , Florida , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana , and Texas declared their secession -LRB- independence -RRB- from the United States .
Confederate States of America	0	After war began , Virginia , Arkansas , Tennessee , and North Carolina joined them .
Confederate States of America	0	The first capital of the Confederacy was Montgomery , Alabama , but for most of the war the capital was Richmond , Virginia .
Confederate States of America	1	The government of the Confederacy was much like the United States government .
Confederate States of America	1	The CSA constitution was similar to that of the United States ; however , it emphasized states rights and clearly protected slavery .
Confederate States of America	1	Jefferson Davis was chosen as president , and Alexander Stephens as Vice-President .
Confederate States of America	1	As in the United States , the CSA president had a cabinet of advisors .
Confederate States of America	2	The United States government -LRB- also known as the Union -RRB- did not agree that the states could leave and start a new government .
Confederate States of America	2	Thus , the Union government refused to abandon all its forts in the states that wanted to secede .
Confederate States of America	2	War began when the CSA attacked one of those forts , Fort Sumter in South Carolina .
Confederate States of America	2	This war is known as the American Civil War , and it lasted from 1861 to 1865 .
Confederate States of America	2	After some of the deadliest battles in U.S. history , Union forces gradually regained control of southern states .
Confederate States of America	2	As Confederate forces surrendered , the Confederacy fell apart and the Civil War came to a close in 1865 .
Confederate States of America	2	Following the war , slavery was outlawed everywhere in the United States .
Confederate States of America	2	The process of restoring the states of the CSA to the United States continued until 1877 .
Confederate States of America	3	Even today , many people argue about whether the Confederate States of America was ever a country .
Confederate States of America	3	The Union never said that the Confederacy was really a country .
Confederate States of America	3	Although British and French companies sold ships and materials to the Confederacy , no nation officially recognized the CSA as an independent country .
Confederate States of America	4	The CSA was also called `` the South '' , `` the Confederacy '' , and `` Dixie '' .
A Tale of Two Cities	0	A Tale of Two Cities is a famous book written by Charles Dickens that was published -LRB- printed -RRB- in 1859 .
A Tale of Two Cities	0	It is set during the time of the French Revolution , and the story happens in France and England .
Fiji	0	Fiji is a small country in the Pacific Ocean .
Fiji	0	It has 322 islands .
Fiji	0	The most important islands are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu .
Fiji	0	The capital city of Fiji is Suva , and the city with the most people is Nadi .
Fiji	0	There are about 844,330 people in Fiji .
Fiji	0	The official languages of Fiji are Fijian , English and Hindustani -LRB- a mix of Hindi and Urdu -RRB- and Fijian .
Fiji	0	Fiji is part of the Pacific Rim .
Fiji	0	About 313000 speak Fiji Hindi .
Fijian language	0	The Fijian language is a Austronesian language .
Fijian language	0	It is one of the official languages of Fiji .
Fijian language	0	It has about 350 000 speakers .
Legend	0	Legends are usually very old stories with little or no evidence to prove them .
Legend	0	Legends are often passed on by word-of-mouth .
Legend	0	They are very similar to myths .
Legend	1	Legends can also be famous or historically significant people , places , art , etc. .
Legend	2	We sometimes say of someone who is extremely famous that they are a `` legend '' or `` of legendary fame '' .
Legend	3	The current Emperor of Japan is considered the 125th monarch according to Japan 's traditional order of succession .
Legend	4	The earliest Japanese emperors are believed to be mythical or legendary .
Legend	4	These historical figures have been included in the traditional list of emperors since the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Legend	5	Very little information is available for study before the rule of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei who reigned in the 6th century .
Legend	5	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Kimmei to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Legend	6	These legends are found in the earliest written records which date from the 8th century -- the Kojiki -LRB- 711 -RRB- and the Nihonshoki -LRB- 720 -RRB- .
Legend	7	Some details of the lives of the early emperors are considered likely to be fictional .
Fountain of Youth	0	The Fountain of Youth is a legendary spring whose waters were said to have the power to restore youth and health .
Fountain of Youth	0	A Spanish explorer , Juan Ponce de Leon was said to have searched for it while in present-day Florida .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	Ho Chi Minh City -LRB- Vietnamese : ThÃ nh phá '' ` Há '' `` ChÃ Minh -RRB- is a city in the south part of Vietnam .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	It is the biggest city in Vietnam .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	It used to be a Khmer port city called Prey Nokor , or â Jungle Cityâ .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	The city was taken over by the Vietnamese and eventually took the name of SÃ igÃ n. It was conquered by the French in 1859 .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	Saigon was the capital of French Indochina and became an important city during the colonial period .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	From the independence , in 1954 to 1975 , Saigon was the capital of the Republic of Vietnam .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	At the end of the Vietnam War , Saigon was taken by the North Vietnamese army on 30 April 1975 and named after Há '' `` ChÃ Minh the next day .
Ho Chi Minh City	0	About 6.2 million people live in the city .
Apricot	0	Apricot is a drupe fruit .
Apricot	0	It is closely related to the plum .
Tonga	0	Tonga is a country in Pacific Ocean .
Tonga	0	It has 169 islands .
Tonga	0	Only 36 islands have inhabitants .
Tonga	0	The most important island is Tongatapu .
Tonga	0	George Tupou V is the king of Tonga and the Prime Minister is Dr. Feleti Sevele .
Tonga	0	The capital of Tonga is Nuku ` alofa .
Tonga	1	The official languages of Tonga are Tongan and English .
Tonga	1	Tonga has 102 321 inhabitants -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Tonga	1	It 's a very hot country .
Tonga	2	Tonga became independent in 1970 .
Filippo Azzaiolo	0	Filippo Azzaiolo -LRB- 1530 - 1569 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Filippo Azzaiolo	0	He lived in 16th century .
Filippo Azzaiolo	0	Azzaiolo worked in Bologna .
Filippo Azzaiolo	1	All his known songs are composed between 1557 and 1569 .
Filippo Azzaiolo	1	Azzaiolo 's most famous song is Chi passa .
1914	0	1914 -LRB- MCMXVI -RRB- was a common year that started on a Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
1914	0	It was the year that saw the start of what became known as World War I.
February 29	0	February 29 , or bissextile day , is the 60th day of a leap year in the Gregorian Calendar , with 306 days remaining .
February 29	0	Only leap years have February 29 .
February 29	0	This date only occurs every four years , in years that can be exactly divided by 4 , such as 1988 , 1996 , or 2008 , except century years that can not be divided by 400 without leaving a remainder , such as 1900 .
February 29	1	A person who was born on February 29 may be called a `` leapling '' .
February 29	1	In non-leap years they usually celebrate their birthday on February 28 or March 1 .
February 29	2	Different countries have different laws about people who are born on February 29 .
February 29	2	In Taiwan , the law says that the birthday of a leapling is February 28 in years that are not leap years .
February 29	3	The well-known superhero Superman is often said to have his birthday on February 29 .
Torah	0	Torah -LRB- '' -RRB- is a Hebrew word that means `` instructions '' .
Torah	0	When most people say the word Torah they are either referring to the whole Jewish Bible , the Tanakh , the first 5 books of the bible or all of the Jewish teaching in general .
Torah	0	It is as large as four full length football pitches .
Torah	1	These five books are the beginning of both Jewish and Christian holy writings .
Torah	2	Other names for this set of books are the `` Five Books of Moses , '' or `` Pentateuch '' -LRB- a Greek word -RRB- .
Torah	3	Some people may use the word Torah as a name for all the main Jewish teachings .
Torah	4	Each of the books in the Torah are separated into parts called `` Parshiyot . ''
Torah	4	Parsha is a Hebrew word meaning `` portion . ''
Torah	4	Every Shabbat one parsha is read in the synagogue , but sometimes two are read .
Torah	4	This is so that all the parshiyot are finished every year , on the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah .
2010s	0	The 2010s , pronounced `` twenty-tens '' , `` two thousand -LRB- and -RRB- tens '' , or simply `` the Tens '' , is the second decade of the 21st century .
2010s	0	It began on January 1 , 2010 and will end on December 31 , 2019 .
2010s	0	It is the current decade .
Category:Years in the future	0	Years in the future are years that have n't happened yet , but still have Wikipedia pages on them .
Rainforest	0	A rainforest -LRB- or rain forest -RRB- is a tropical forest that gets a lot of rain .
Rainforest	0	It usually has a lot of plants and animals .
Rainforest	0	A very well known rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest .
Rainforest	0	Most of it is in Brazil , though Ecuador , Colombia , Chile and other countries have parts of it .
Rainforest	1	Scientists say over half of all plant and animal species live in the rainforest .
Rainforest	1	Also more than 1\/4 of all medicines come from here .
Rainforest	1	Covering only 6 % -LRB- they used to cover 14 % but were destroyed by deforestation -RRB- of the Earth 's land area they still provide 40 % of the oxygen .
Rainforest	2	The rainforest can be found in three major geographical areas around the world .
Rainforest	3	The rainforest gets an average of 50 to 250 inches of rain a year .
Rainforest	3	It is warm year round rarely getting above 93 F or getting below 68 F. It has an average humidity of 77 to 88 % The rainforest has carpet of green rot leaves on the floor .
Rainforest	3	This is called the humus layer .
Rainforest	3	Rainforests are in danger of deforestation because lumber industries are chopping down the trees for profit .
Rainforest	4	Most scientists think of the rainforest in four layers .
Rainforest	4	The top layer is the Emergent layer .
Rainforest	4	Then is the canopy layer .
Rainforest	4	The canopy is made of the tallest trees that grow to be 75-150 feet tall .
Rainforest	4	Under the tall canopy is the understory .
Rainforest	4	The understory is made up of smaller trees , vines , and shrubs .
Rainforest	4	The bottom layer is the forest floor .
Rainforest	4	This is made up of the small plants on the ground .
Rainforest	5	The emergent layer is found at the top of the trees .
Rainforest	5	High in the trees eagles perch .
Rainforest	5	Their keen eyes search constantly for small monkeys and other prey .
Rainforest	5	Butterflies , parrots , toucans , and hundreds of other colorful birds constantly fly through the tops of the trees .
Rainforest	6	The canopy is like a huge green roof over the forest .
Rainforest	6	The trees grow up thin and straight , like pillars .
Rainforest	6	They do not put out branches until they are very tall .
Rainforest	6	Then , they spread out like an umbrella in the sunlight .
Rainforest	6	The trees are so close together that very little light or rain goes through to the lower layers .
Rainforest	6	Many kinds of monkeys , birds , and insects live in the canopy .
Rainforest	6	These kinds of animals often never touch the ground in their entire life .
Rainforest	6	All the food and water they need , they find among the tall trees .
Rainforest	6	Because it rains all the time , water can be found in holes in the trees , leaves , and plants that grow on the trees .
Rainforest	6	The animals eat the leaves and fruit of the trees , insects , or other animals .
Rainforest	6	The tall canopy trees must be able to reach the sunlight high in the air and still get nutrients from the thin soil on the forest floor .
Rainforest	6	Their roots do not go deep into the soil because there is nothing there for the plants to reach .
Rainforest	6	Instead the roots spread out in all directions along or just under the ground .
Rainforest	6	That way they can quickly make use of the nutrients from the recycled plants and animals that have fallen to the floor .
Rainforest	7	The understory is usually a dark , humid place , found under the canopy .
Rainforest	7	There is very little light and no breeze because they are blocked out by the canopy .
Rainforest	7	The plants under the canopy must be able to live with very little sunlight .
Rainforest	7	Bushes , large green plants , and small trees make up this layer .
Rainforest	7	Often they will only grow in open patches where a big tree has fallen down .
Rainforest	7	Other plants , like vines , grow on the big trees .
Rainforest	7	They get the nutrients they need from the tree , which is getting sunlight up in the canopy .
Rainforest	8	The ground level is called the forest floor .
Rainforest	8	Snakes , tapirs , jaguars , tamanduas , and gorillas are just a few of the species that live here .
Rainforest	8	It is dark on the rain forest floor .
Rainforest	8	Insects , giant centipedes , spiders , ants , and beetles are also very abundant here .
Rainforest	8	The floor of the rain forest is often very open and easy to walk across .
Rainforest	8	That is because so little light reaches the floor that very few plants can grow there .
Rainforest	8	Most people think wrongly because of most movies , that show people cutting their way through the thick plants and vines in the jungle .
Rainforest	8	That type of jungle is only found around rivers and clearings , where light can reach the forest floor .
Rainforest	9	One type of plant in the rainforest does not need soil .
Rainforest	9	These plants are called epiphytes , or air plants .
Rainforest	9	Air plants live on the branches of other trees in the canopy or understory , with their roots out in the air .
Rainforest	9	In the humid rainforest , they collect water from the rain that falls on them .
Rainforest	10	One kind of air plant is a flower called an orchid .
Rainforest	10	There are thousands of different kinds of orchids in the rainforest .
Rainforest	10	Some air plants store water in pools in and around their roots .
Rainforest	10	These pools can become homes for frogs and salamanders .
Rainforest	10	Frogs usually need to lay their eggs in ponds , but some rainforest tree frogs lay their eggs in the pools in air plants .
Rainforest	10	That way , the frogs never have to go down to the ground .
Rainforest	11	Millions of kinds of insects live in the rainforest .
Rainforest	11	It never gets cold enough to kill them .
Rainforest	11	There are bees , butterflies , termites , beetles , and many kinds of flies .
Rainforest	11	There are ants everywhere .
Rainforest	11	One kind of ant is the army ant .
Rainforest	11	Army ants do not have nests .
Rainforest	11	They march out in a line every day to hunt for other insects , which they eat .
Rainforest	11	At night they hook themselves together to form a living nest around their queen and larvae , or baby ants .
Rainforest	12	Snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor .
Rainforest	12	They eat frogs , eggs , birds , insects , and small animals .
Rainforest	12	Some of the snakes , like the fer-delance of Latin America , are poisonous , but others are not .
Rainforest	12	One large non-poisonous snake is the anaconda of South America .
Rainforest	12	It is one of the largest snakes in the world .
Rainforest	12	A full-grown anacoda kills its prey by wrapping itself around the animal and squeezing it until it can not breathe .
Rainforest	12	Then the snake swallows the prey whole .
Rainforest	12	If the animal is big enough , the snake may not eat again for weeks .
Rainforest	13	Monkeys are a very common animal in the rainforest .
Rainforest	13	Most live their lives up in the canopy and the understory .
Rainforest	13	They have long arms to swing from branch to branch , and some use their tails to hold onto the trees while they eat .
Rainforest	13	They are fast and agile , jumping easily from tree to tree for food .
Rainforest	13	Different monkeys eat different things .
Rainforest	13	They can eat nuts , flowers , roots , and frogs .
Rainforest	13	Their hoots and howls are heard throughout the rainforest , even when they can not be seen among the trees .
Rainforest	14	Many colorful birds also live among the canopy of the rain forest , and there are also animals that live on the forest floor .
Rainforest	14	The tapir is a forest animal that looks like a large pig .
Rainforest	14	It is actually in the same animal family as the horse and the rhinoceros .
Rainforest	14	They live in South American and Asian rain forests , eating leaves , twigs , and fruit .
Rainforest	14	Tapirs are the only one of the animals hunted by the big cats of the rain forest .
Rainforest	14	Jaguars , leopards , and tigers are the largest predators of the rain forest .
Rainforest	14	All of these cats have beautiful fur coats that have made them desired by hunters for years .
Rainforest	14	The spotted coats of the jaguar and leopards were especially popular for fur coats .
Rainforest	14	Today most countries are trying to protect their big cats , but many are still hunted illegally .
Rainforest	15	These are only a few of the animals and plants in the rainforest .
Rainforest	15	About half of all of the different kinds , or species , of plants and animals in the entire world live in rain forests .
Rainforest	15	Many of the plants , animals , and insects do not even have names , because they have never been classified by a scientist .
Rainforest	16	There are many tribes of people who have lived in the rainforests for thousands of years .
Rainforest	16	These forest dwellers usually belong to one of two groups .
Rainforest	16	They are usually hunter\/gatherers or slash-and-burn farmers .
Rainforest	17	Hunter\/gatherers live as they do in every other region of the world .
Rainforest	17	They kill animals and gather what the forest provides for part of their food .
Rainforest	17	Unlike in the Arctic , tools are always available .
Rainforest	17	Unlike in the desert , water is always available .
Rainforest	17	The people do not need clothes to protect them from the weather .
Rainforest	17	The forest even provides a way to make hunting easier .
Rainforest	17	Many of the people hunt with poisoned arrows .
Rainforest	17	The poisons come from the plants of the forest .
Rainforest	17	That makes the animals easier to kill .
Rainforest	18	Most of the forest people are slash-and-burn farmers .
Rainforest	18	They raise crops in small clearings as well as hunting and gathering in the forest .
Rainforest	18	This provides them with food year-round .
Rainforest	18	They start by cutting -LRB- slashing -RRB- down the trees and the other plants in an area .
Rainforest	18	They let the dead plants dry out , then they burn them .
Rainforest	18	The ash from the burned platns goes into the soiil and makes it fertile for a little while .
Rainforest	18	This is called slash-and-burn farming .
Rainforest	19	The small clearings grow food crops for a few years , then the family or group moves on and clears a new field .
Rainforest	19	The old field is left to be overgrown by the forest .
Rainforest	19	In a few years , it once again looks like the rain forest that surrounds it .
Rainforest	20	This type of farming does not harm the rain forest when only a few people are doing it .
Rainforest	20	The small clearings become rain forest again without any damage .
Rainforest	20	The land is used and recycled for use again some other time .
Rainforest	20	The rain forest easily regrows to fill in the clearings after the people leave .
Rainforest	20	That is changing today .
Rainforest	20	Today , the rain forests asre getting smaller because too many people are burning them .
Rainforest	21	There are some serious problems concerning the rainforests that need to be fixed .
Rainforest	21	Rain forests are being cut down too quickly .
Rainforest	21	Every year an area about the size of West Virginia is being destroyed .
Rainforest	21	This is a problem for everyone .
Rainforest	22	Rain forests are so large and thick that for many years very few people lived or went there .
Rainforest	22	Today , however , that is changing .
Rainforest	22	Millions of poor , often hungry , people live near the rain forests of the world .
Rainforest	22	These people are desperate for a better life , and they think they can find it in the forests .
Rainforest	23	Settlers can get into the rain forests because modern machines have opened roads deep into the jungle .
Rainforest	23	The roads are usuaslly built by businesses who want to cut down trees or dig up minerals in the forest .
Rainforest	23	Governments build other roads for trade and to allow settlers into the forest .
Rainforest	23	Poor people come into the forest by the thousands on the roads and take land to raise food .
Rainforest	23	They burn off the trees and plants to make a field .
Rainforest	23	Then they plant crops for food and to sell .
Rainforest	23	All around them other farmers do the same , so there is no forest left to grow back .
Rainforest	24	The new farms can only grow crops for a few years in the poor soil .
Rainforest	24	The farmers then sell the land to a cattle rancher or just leave and clear a new piece of land .
Rainforest	24	The soil is so poor that it will not even grow grass to feed cattle for more than a few more years .
Rainforest	24	By then , the ground is hard packed and grows only a few weeds .
Rainforest	24	The rain forest is destroyed and nothing can be done with the land .
Rainforest	25	If this continues long enough , the forests will be destroyed and the farmers will have no place to move .
Rainforest	25	Then those people will starve , because there will be no land left where they can grow food .
Rainforest	25	Forcing them to stop cutting down the forest will not help , because they would just starve now instead of later .
Rainforest	25	New ways need to be found for these people to live on the rain forest land without destroying it .
Rainforest	26	Also , no one knows how destroying the rain forests will change the earth .
Rainforest	26	We know that less rain will fall once the trees are gone .
Rainforest	26	That may cause some rivers , which supply water to cities around the rain forest , to dry up during part of the year .
Rainforest	26	Also , burning trees puts carbon into the air .
Rainforest	26	Carbon absorbs heat from the sun .
Rainforest	26	Will the burning of so many trees change the air and make the climate on the earth warmer ?
Rainforest	26	Experts are arguing about it , but it might be happening .
Rainforest	27	The rain forests are also the source of many things that are useful to human beings .
Rainforest	27	As many as one out of every four drugs bought at the store were discovered in rain forest .
Rainforest	27	Coffee , chocolate , bananas , corn , tea , sweet potatoes , Brazil nuts , rubber , and tapioca all came from the rain forest .
Rainforest	27	Very valuable wood is taken from the trees of the rain forest .
Rainforest	27	Mahogany , teak , and balsa wood come from there .
Rainforest	27	Thos etrees can not be grown without the thick , wet , warm rain forests .
Rainforest	27	Thus , the loss of the rain forests would hurt other people besides those that must live there .
Welsh language	0	The Welsh language is the ancient Celtic languages of Wales that is still spoken throughout the country .
Welsh language	0	Around 21 % of the people of Wales -LRB- approximately 600,000 people -RRB- , as well as some people outside Wales , can speak Welsh .
Welsh language	0	Many people in Wales say they can understand some form of Welsh , such as spoken , written , or can read Welsh , even if they do not speak it all the time .
Welsh language	0	Almost all Welsh people understand and can use the English language .
Welsh language	0	Welsh is a compulsory subject for children in all schools in Wales , and it taught as a second language in non-Welsh language schools .
Welsh language	0	In Welsh , it is known as Cymraeg , or yr iaith Gymraeg , which means `` the Welsh language '' in Welsh .
Welsh language	1	Welsh has mutations .
Welsh language	1	Mutations are when a sound -LRB- in speech -RRB- or a letter -LRB- in writing -RRB- changes at the start of a word .
Welsh language	1	An example is the Welsh word `` gwneud '' , which in English it means `` to do '' , and `` dod '' , which means `` to come '' .
Welsh language	1	Sometimes the word changes from `` gwneud '' to `` wneud '' , and from `` dod '' to `` ddod '' .
Welsh language	1	These sounds -LRB- in speech -RRB- or letters -LRB- in writing -RRB- changes also occur within , and at the end , of words , although the simplified classification found in ordinary books does not mention this .
Welsh language	2	In Welsh , there is formal and informal Welsh .
Welsh language	2	Formal Welsh is used when writing , in formal documents , and when speaking to a group -LRB- because it also includes the plural -RRB- , when speaking to someone older than yourself , speaking to someone you have just met , or someone you would like to show respect towards .
Welsh language	2	Formal words and phrases use variations of `` chi '' , meaning `` you . ''
Welsh language	2	Sometimes , people will ask you to call them `` chi . ''
Welsh language	3	Informal Welsh is used when sending e-mails or sending text messages to your friends or family , and when talking with people you have known for a long time .
Welsh language	3	Informal words and phrases use variations of `` ti '' , meaning `` you . ''
Welsh language	3	Sometimes , people will ask you to call them `` ti . ''
Welsh language	4	There are some sounds and letters that exist in Welsh but not in English , such as the letters -LRB- and sounds -RRB- ch and ll .
Welsh language	4	The first sound is pronounced like the Scottish Loch Ness , and an example Welsh word that uses the ` ch ' is `` bach '' , which means `` small . ''
Welsh language	4	Ll is a voiceless ` l , ' and is made by placing the tongue on the top of the top gum , and blowing .
Welsh language	4	A Welsh word that uses the 'll ' is `` llan '' , which means `` church . ''
Welsh language	4	Both ` ch ' and 'll ' are single letters in the Welsh alphabet , along with ` dd , ' ` ff , ' ` ng , ' ` ph , ' ` rh , ' and ` th . '
Welsh language	5	Here are some things to say in Welsh .
Welsh language	5	How to say it is in brackets .
Welsh language	6	Welsh books a newspapers have been printed for hundreds of years .
Welsh language	6	Some of these books have been translated into English , and some books in other languages have been translated into Welsh .
Welsh language	6	Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone was translated into Welsh , with the translation of `` Harri Potter a Maen yr Athronydd '' , which means the same as the English title .
Welsh language	7	BBC Radio Cymru is a Welsh-language radio station that is available throughout Wales .
Welsh language	7	Some local radio stations have some Welsh and English programs during the day .
Welsh language	8	The Welsh television channel , S4C , has been on air since 1982 .
Welsh language	8	It broadcasts shows such as the soap opera Pobol y Cwm , and children 's programs such as Superted and Sam TÃ cents n -LRB- known as Fireman Sam in English -RRB- .
Welsh language	9	In August 2009 , the mobile phone maker Samsung -LRB- with provider Orange -RRB- unveiled a new Welsh language mobile phone would be available from September 2009 .
Welsh language	9	It includes Welsh language predictive text and menus .
Welsh language	10	The Welsh Alphabet has some extra letters that are not used in English , and does not have some others .
Welsh language	10	Although certain letters do not exist in Welsh , they are used sometimes to make sounds that could not possibly be made otherwise .
Welsh language	10	A good example is the word `` garej '' -LRB- meaning garage -RRB- .
Welsh language	10	The letter `` j '' does not exist in the Welsh language , and is a lend-word from English .
Welsh language	10	The traditional word for `` garage '' in Welsh is modurdy , which means , `` motor house '' .
Welsh language	10	Another lend-word is `` toiled , '' which means `` toilet '' in English .
Welsh language	10	There are now many lend-words in spoken Welsh .
Welsh language	10	Here is the Welsh alphabet ;
Welsh language	11	A1 , B , C , CH2 , D , DD2 , E1 , F2 , FF2 , G , NG2 , H , I1 , J , L , LL2 , M , N , O1 , P , PH2 , R , RH2 , S , T , TH2 , U1 , W1 2 , Y1 .
Welsh language	12	1 These letters are vowels .
Welsh language	12	The letter ` W ' can be used either as a vowel -LRB- when it is said ` oo ' like in the Welsh word ` cwm ' -LRB- coom -RRB- meaning ` valley ' -RRB- or as a consonant -LRB- when it is said like it is in English , for example in the Welsh word ` gwyn ' -LRB- gwin -RRB- meaning ` white ' -RRB- .
Welsh language	12	This is the same with letter ` I ' which can also be used as a consonant -LRB- when it is said like an English Y like in ` iogwrt ' -LRB- yog-oort -RRB- meaning yoghurt .
Welsh language	12	2 Letters that are not in the English alphabet , or have different sounds .
Welsh language	12	CH sounds like the ` KH ' in Ayatollah KHoumeini .
Welsh language	12	DD is said like the TH in ` THere ' .
Welsh language	12	F is said like the English ` V ' .
Welsh language	12	FF is said like the English ` F ' .
Welsh language	12	NG sounds like it would in English but it is tricky because it comes at the beginnings of words -LRB- for example ` fy ngardd ' - my garden -RRB- .
Welsh language	12	One trick is to blend it in with the word before it .
Welsh language	12	LL sounds like a cat hissing .
Welsh language	12	PH sounds like the English ` F ' too , but it is only used in mutations .
Welsh language	12	RH sounds like an ` R ' said very quickly before a ` H ' .
Welsh language	12	TH sounds like the ` TH ' in ` THin ' .
Welsh language	12	W has been explained in the sentences before about vowels .
Hesse	0	Hesse is a state of Germany .
Hesse	0	It was formed in 1945 as Greater Hesse , and became Hesse in 1946
Hesse	1	The capital is Wiesbaden .
Hesse	1	The main rivers in the northern part of Hesse are Werra , Fulda and Lahn .
Hesse	1	It is a hilly countryside , the main mountainchains being the RhÃ n , the Westerwald , the Odenwald , the Taunus and the Spessart .
Hesse	1	Most inhabitants live in the southernmost part of Hesse between the rivers Main and Rhine .
Hesse	2	Hesse is divided into 21 districts .
Hesse	2	There are also five cities , which belong to no district .
Hesse	3	The cities and counties of Hesse are grouped into three Regierungsbezirk .
Hesse	3	Car registration is handled by the districts .
Hesse	3	The two or three letters of the car registration plate are in italics
Schleswig-Holstein	0	Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states in Germany .
Schleswig-Holstein	0	The Danish name is Slesvig-Holsten , the Low Saxon name is Sleswig-Holsteen and the Frisian name is Sleeswyk-Holstein .
Schleswig-Holstein	1	Schleswig-Holstein borders on Denmark in the North , the North Sea in the West , the Baltic Sea and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in the East , and Lower Saxony and Hamburg in the South .
Schleswig-Holstein	1	Kiel is the capital of this Bundesland .
Schleswig-Holstein	2	The countryside is lowlands with virtually no mountains .
Schleswig-Holstein	2	The highest elevation in the state is the Bungsberg at only metres .
Schleswig-Holstein	2	There are many lakes , especially in the eastern part of Holstein called the Holsteinische Schweiz -LRB- `` Switzerland of Holstein '' -RRB- .
Lower Saxony	0	Lower Saxony is a German Bundesland -LRB- state -RRB- .
Lower Saxony	1	The capital is Hannover -LRB- Hanover -RRB- .
Lower Saxony	2	Other important towns are GÃ ttingen , Hildesheim and Goslar .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	0	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is one of the 16 States of Germany .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	0	The capital is Schwerin .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	1	All have a population of less than 200,000 .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	1	Schwerin , the state capital , is the smallest state capital in Germany .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	1	Usually Schwerin would not be called a city .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	1	In Germany a city has over 100000 people .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	2	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania was going to change the borders of all of its urban districts -LRB- towns -RRB- and rural districts -LRB- kreise or `` counties '' .
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	2	The state supreme court stopped the changes .
Thailand	0	Thai redirects here .
Thailand	0	For the language , see Thai language .
Thailand	1	Thailand , or Kingdom of Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia .
Thailand	1	Its edges touch Laos , Cambodia , Malaysia , and Myanmar .
Thailand	1	The country 's name was Siam until June 24 1939 .
Thailand	1	It was again called Siam between 1945 and May 11 1949 , when it changed back to Thailand .
Thailand	1	The word Thai -LRB- à à -- à cents -RRB- comes from the ethnic group in the center of Thailand .
Thailand	1	The capital city is Bangkok .
Thailand	1	Thailand is the only country in Southeast Asia that was not ruled by Western countries due to its westernised system of government at that time .
Thailand	2	Thailand is a constitutional monarchy .
Thailand	2	It has a King as a head of state .
Thailand	2	The present king is Bhumibol Adulyadej .
Thailand	2	He has been the head of state for longer than other heads of state -LRB- kings -RRB- today .
Thailand	3	Most of the people of Thailand -LRB- 95 % -RRB- follow the religion called Buddhism .
Thailand	3	However , a small number , mostly in the southern part of the country , follow the religion Islam .
Thailand	3	Other religions in Thailand are Christianity , Hinduism , and Sikhism .
Thailand	3	Now , some of the Muslims in the south have begun fighting the government of Thailand , because they want to be more independent -LRB- free of the control of another country -RRB- .
Thailand	4	Many people believe that the first Thai state was the Buddhist kingdom named Sukhothai founded in 1238 .
Thailand	4	Sukhothai achieved independence from the kingdom of Cambodia .
Thailand	4	A century later , a bigger Thai kingdom named Ayuthaya appeared in the South of Sukhothai .
Thailand	4	Later Sukhothai became a part of Ayuthaya .
Thailand	4	Ayuthaya existed for more than 400 years before its fall by the attack of a Burmese kingdom .
Thailand	4	A Thai soldier of Chinese origin then founded a new capital city at Thonburi , and became King Taksin .
Thailand	4	Thonburi was the capital for a short period .
Thailand	4	The current era , Rattanakosin , started on the foundation of Bangkok as the capital city by King Rama I of Chakri Dynasty .
Thailand	5	Before 1932 , Thailand was an absolute monarchy , meaning the King had total power in the country .
Thailand	5	On June 24 , 1932 , a group of people staged a coup and changed Thailand to a constitutional monarchy .
Thailand	5	It was not until 1973 that Thai people vote for a Prime Minister in an election .
Thailand	5	There were coups both before and after this year .
Thailand	6	On September 19 , 2006 , the army staged another coup d' Ã tat and took control from Thaksin Shinawatra 's government .
Thailand	7	Thailand is divided into 75 provinces -LRB- à à à à `` à à à '' , changwat -RRB- , which made up 5 groups of provinces .
Thailand	7	There are also 2 special governed districts : the capital Bangkok -LRB- Krung Thep Maha Nakhon -RRB- and Pattaya .
Thailand	7	The 75 provinces are as follows :
Thailand	8	NOTE : In italics -LRB- 1 -RRB- , that province represents the Greater Bangkok sub-region ; in italics -LRB- 2 -RRB- , that province represents the West sub-region .
Thailand	9	See also : List of cities in Thailand .
Hoboken election of 2005	0	The Hoboken election of 2005 was an election when people living in Hoboken , New Jersey voted for a mayor .
Hoboken election of 2005	0	They also voted for a person for council of the city .
Hoboken election of 2005	0	The main people hoping to be mayor were :
Hoboken election of 2005	1	The election was on May 10 , 2005 .
Hoboken election of 2005	1	Roberts and Marsh got the most votes .
Hoboken election of 2005	1	Niether of them got 50 % of the vote .
Hoboken election of 2005	1	Because this happened , a second election will happen -LRB- June 14 , 2005 -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	0	Hoboken is an American city in the state of New Jersey .
Hoboken, New Jersey	0	It is located by the Hudson River in Hudson County , across from Manhattan .
Hoboken, New Jersey	0	In 2000 , the city had a population of 38,577 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	0	Hoboken is located at 40 Â 44 ' 41 '' North , 74 Â 1 ' 59 '' West -LRB- 40.744851 , -74.032941 -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	1	The United States Census Bureau said the city has a total area of 5.1 kmÂ -LRB- 2.0 miÂ -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	1	3.3 kmÂ -LRB- 1.3 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 1.8 kmÂ -LRB- 0.7 miÂ -RRB- of it is water .
Hoboken, New Jersey	1	The total area is 35.35 % water .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	Hoboken was an island , by the Hudson River to the east .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	To the west was a swamp near the Palisades on the west .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	Hoboken was a campsite by the Lenni Lenape .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	Then Hoboken became bad and there was war and disease .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	Europeans came in the 17th century .
Hoboken, New Jersey	2	The name Hoboken comes from the original Lenape name for `` Hobocan Hackingh '' or `` land of the tobacco pipe . ''
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	The first European to find Hoboken was Henry Hudson .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	He stopped his ship near Weehawken Cove on October 2 , 1609 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	Three Native Americans sold Hoboken to Michael Paauw , Director of the Dutch West India Company on July 12 , 1630 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	The first European settlers of Hoboken were Dutch farmers .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	Hendrick Van Vorst of Jersey City leased the land to Aert Van Putten , who was Hoboken 's first person .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	In 1643 Van Putten built a farm house and brew house north of Castle Point .
Hoboken, New Jersey	3	The brew house was America 's first .
Hoboken, New Jersey	4	The land was taken by William Bayard .
Hoboken, New Jersey	4	Bayard , who liked the revolutionary cause , changed to a Loyalist Tory in 1776 after New York ended .
Hoboken, New Jersey	4	At the end of the Revolutionary War , Bayard 's land was taken by the Revolutionary Government of New Jersey .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	After the American war for independence , Hoboken was bought by Colonel John Stevens in 1784 for about $ 90,000 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	In the early 19th century , Stevens made the waterfront better for Manhattan people .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	He tested his inventions .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	Later in the century , Hoboken became better by being a shipping port and industrial center .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	Hoboken became a city in 1855 , and Cornelius V. Clickener became the first Mayor .
Hoboken, New Jersey	5	By the 19th century , shipping lines were using Hoboken as a port , and the Delaware , Lackawanna & Western Railroad -LRB- later the Erie Lackawanna Railroad -RRB- had became a railroad center at the waterfront .
Hoboken, New Jersey	6	In 1832 , a cave called Sybil 's Cave opened and was popular .
Hoboken, New Jersey	6	At that time , Hoboken was not yet an industrial city , and Hoboken was a country spot .
Hoboken, New Jersey	6	Sybil 's Cave was used in one of Edgar Allan Poe 's stories in 1841 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	6	The water in the cave was bad , so the cave closed in the 1880s , and in the 1930s it was filled with stone .
Hoboken, New Jersey	6	David Roberts , the mayor of Hoboken , will re-open the cave for the first time in over 60 years .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	Hoboken was new and the people grew .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	They got many jobs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	The Hoboken Land and Improvement Company , started by Colonel Stevens in 1838 , created many streets , began housing , and created building sites .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	The housing was made up of masonry of three to five stories .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	Many buildings survive to the present day , and the street grid .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	It was also at this time that German immigrants became the main group in Hoboken .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	Along with the main industry of creating ships , well-known industries that created a big presence in Hoboken were Maxwell House , Lipton Tea , and Hostess , among others .
Hoboken, New Jersey	7	In 1870 , the Stevens Institute of Technology was created at Castle Point , the highest point in Hoboken .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	World War I changed Hoboken .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	People against Germans started the city being placed under law , and many Germans had to move to Ellis Island in nearby New York Harbor .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	Or they left the city .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	During the war Hoboken became famous .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	In Hoboken terminal , American troops got onto ships that went to Europe .
Hoboken, New Jersey	8	More than three million soldiers went through the terminal , and their word phrase was `` Heaven , Hell or Hoboken ... by Christmas . ''
Hoboken, New Jersey	9	After the war , Italians were the city 's major group , with the Irish having been a big group .
Hoboken, New Jersey	10	In the 1960s , other people followed , including Puerto Ricans .
Hoboken, New Jersey	10	High crime rates shortly followed , and many of Hoboken 's original residents slowly moved out , including Irish and Italians .
Hoboken, New Jersey	10	In the middle of the 20th century , industries looked for greener areas , port jobs went to larger places in Newark Bay , and the car , truck and airplane relpaced the railroad and ship as the way of moving in the United States .
Hoboken, New Jersey	10	Most of the ports closed around 1975 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	11	In the 1970s and 1980s , Hoboken changed itself by letting in artists , musicians , and young and happy people were going into Manhattan for work .
Hoboken, New Jersey	11	Making Hoboken better was done in the same way as in the Manhattan .
Hoboken, New Jersey	11	Making Hoboken better has continued , with many new places to live now being built on what used to be industrial sites on the waterfront and even more so in the western parts of Hoboken that were wost for the longest time .
Hoboken, New Jersey	11	Although political control of the city is largely influenced by the city 's long-term residents , the `` yuppies '' who have settled in Hoboken are now showing extensive interest .
Hoboken, New Jersey	11	The City of Hoboken is controlled by the Faulkner Act -LRB- Mayor-Council -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	12	In the Hoboken election of 2005 , 5 people tried to be mayor : David Roberts , Carol Marsh , Frank `` Pupie '' Raia , Michael Russo , and Evelyn Smith .
Hoboken, New Jersey	12	There are 15 people trying to be in the council with the people who want to be mayor , and 2 trying to be in the council alone .
Hoboken, New Jersey	13	Notice : This section of reading material may be too difficult to read .
Hoboken, New Jersey	14	As of the census of 2000 , there are 38,577 people , 19,418 households , and 6,835 families residing in the city .
Hoboken, New Jersey	14	The population density is 11,636.5 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 30,239.2 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	14	There are 19,915 housing units at an average density of 6,007.2 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 15,610.7 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Hoboken, New Jersey	14	The racial makeup of the city is 80.82 % White , 4.26 % African American , 0.16 % Native American , 4.31 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 7.63 % from other races , and 2.78 % from two or more races .
Hoboken, New Jersey	14	20.18 % of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Hoboken, New Jersey	15	There are 19,418 households out of which 11.4 % have children under the age of 18 living with them , 23.8 % are married couples living together , 9.0 % have a female householder with no husband present , and 64.8 % are non-families .
Hoboken, New Jersey	15	41.8 % of all households are made up of individuals and 8.0 % have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older .
Hoboken, New Jersey	15	The average household size is 1.92 and the average family size is 2.73 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	16	In the city the population is spread out with 10.5 % under the age of 18 , 15.3 % from 18 to 24 , 51.7 % from 25 to 44 , 13.5 % from 45 to 64 , and 9.0 % who are 65 years of age or older .
Hoboken, New Jersey	16	The median age is 30 years .
Hoboken, New Jersey	16	For every 100 females there are 103.9 males .
Hoboken, New Jersey	16	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there are 103.9 males .
Hoboken, New Jersey	17	The median income for a household in the city is $ 62,550 , and the median income for a family is $ 67,500 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	17	Males have a median income of $ 54,870 versus $ 46,826 for females .
Hoboken, New Jersey	17	The per capita income for the city is $ 43,195 .
Hoboken, New Jersey	17	11.0 % of the population and 10.0 % of families are below the poverty line .
Hoboken, New Jersey	17	Out of the total population , 23.6 % of those under the age of 18 and 20.7 % of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	The rest of this article is under construction .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	Please note that while all of the information below is true , it may be too difficult to read .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	In the 20th century Hoboken sank from its earlier incarnation as a lively port town into a severely rundown condition .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	It was often included in lists with other New Jersey towns and cities that had seen much better days , such as Paterson , Elizabeth , and Camden .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	Heaps of uncollected garbage and roving packs of semi-wild dogs were common sights .
Hoboken, New Jersey	18	Then , in the late 1970s , it began a surprising rejuvenation that led to its becoming , by the mid-1990s , easily one of the state 's most vibrant communities .
Hoboken, New Jersey	19	The city today is noted for its excellent views of Manhattan , fine-grained street grid , historic architecture , and lively collection of restaurants and bars .
Hoboken, New Jersey	19	Its compactness and historic street layout mean that a car is more of a hindrance than a help in getting around , and the city retains a basic pedestrian orientation .
Hoboken, New Jersey	19	On weekend nights the town swells with young partygoers from nearby New Jersey towns who practice a rowdier style of barhopping than is fashionable across the river in Manhattan .
Hoboken, New Jersey	19	Hoboken pockets their liquor money and quiet Sundays see families and artsy types back in possession of streets and parks .
Hoboken, New Jersey	20	Hoboken 's gentrification has become relatively advanced , though a large base of native residents remains in the city and holds political power .
Hoboken, New Jersey	20	The population of `` newcomers '' or `` yuppies '' , as they are typically called in the local press , consists of college and post-graduate students , bi-nationals , older artists and , increasingly , well-to-do commuters to Manhattan .
Hoboken, New Jersey	20	The presence of these individuals gives Hoboken a unique energy and a growing reputation as a desirable place to live .
Hoboken, New Jersey	20	However , the rising cost of living in the town , particularly in rental units , has already resulted in a significant exodus of the `` bohemian '' population that was responsible for turning the city 's reputation around .
Hoboken, New Jersey	21	The Hoboken waterfront is the western shore of the Hudson from Newark Street to Stevens Institute of Technology , sandwiched by the Holland Tunnel to the south and Lincoln Tunnel to the north , directly across from Lower Manhattan 's Canal Street .
Hoboken, New Jersey	21	The waterfront defined Hoboken as an archetypal port town and powered its economy from the mid-19th century to the outbreak of World War I , when the federal government seized most of it under eminent domain .
Hoboken, New Jersey	21	Control of the waterfront was returned to the city in the early 1950s .
Hoboken, New Jersey	21	On the Waterfront , consistently listed among the five best American films ever , was filmed here , dramatically highlighting the rough and tumble lives of dockworkers and the infiltration of unions by organized crime .
Hoboken, New Jersey	21	Today the waterfront is cherished for its scenic views of the Hudson and Manhattan , accessible to all by professionally landscaped parks built on the foundations of former piers -LRB- Pier A , Pier C , Sinatra Park and Pier 14 -RRB- .
1919	0	1919 is a normal year beginning with Wednesday .
Caffeine	0	Caffeine is a drug -LRB- or chemical -RRB- that is found in plants .
Caffeine	0	In large amounts it can kill humans and other animals .
Caffeine	0	Even small amounts can kill some animals , such as dogs .
Caffeine	1	Caffeine is the main drug that is in coffee .
Caffeine	1	Coffee comes from a tree .
Caffeine	1	The seeds of the tree are roasted to make coffee .
Caffeine	2	Caffeine comes from other plants as well .
Caffeine	2	It is found in guarana , yerba matÃ , cacao , and some plants used to make tea .
Caffeine	2	The plants use caffeine as a pesticide .
Caffeine	2	This is a chemical that kills insects if they eat the plant .
Caffeine	2	It is the way the plant protects itself .
Caffeine	3	It is called guaranine when it comes from the guarana plant and theine when it comes from a tea plant .
Caffeine	3	It is called mateine in the mate drink .
Caffeine	3	This drink is an infusion made with Yerba mate .
Caffeine	4	Caffeine is a stimulant drug .
Caffeine	4	A stimulant is a drug that increases body actions like heart rate , blood pressure , and metabolism .
Caffeine	4	It makes a person feel more awake and alert .
Caffeine	5	Caffeine also is a diuretic .
Caffeine	5	This means it makes a person make more urine -LRB- the waste liquid a person makes -RRB- .
Caffeine	6	The caffeine chemical is called a xanthine alkaloid .
Caffeine	6	This is a group of chemicals that are stimulants .
Caffeine	6	Some xanthine alkaloids -LRB- like theophylline -RRB- are used to help asthma .
Caffeine	7	The biggest use of caffeine is as a stimulant .
Caffeine	7	People drink coffee and other drinks with caffeine to stay awake .
Caffeine	8	Doctors sometimes use caffeine as a medicine .
Caffeine	8	It is used for headaches -LRB- head pain -RRB- .
Caffeine	8	It is sometimes used to help premature -LRB- born very early -RRB- babies to breathe .
Caffeine	8	The short-term risk of this treatment seems to be that the babies treated gain less weight than usual .
Caffeine	9	Caffeine is sometimes given to people after a lumbar puncture .
Caffeine	9	This is a test to see if someone has meningitis .
Caffeine	10	In the beginning caffeine was found to relieve hunger , so it was used for weight loss .
Caffeine	10	That did not last because people were using too much .
Caffeine	10	Caffeine can be a very dangerous drug when not used in the right way .
Caffeine	11	Caffeine also has medicinal properties .
Caffeine	11	It is used in many over the counter medicines , such as Excedrin , Midol and Anacin .
Caffeine	11	When combined with other analgesics , caffeine can help to alleviate headaches and cramps .
Caffeine	12	The largest problem with caffeine is addiction .
Caffeine	12	This is when people get bad symptoms when they do not have the drug .
Caffeine	12	When people have withdrawal -LRB- feel bad because they do not have the drug -RRB- they drink more .
Caffeine	12	This makes them feel better .
Caffeine	12	But if they can not get more , they are likely to feel some of the symptoms listed below :
Caffeine	13	Caffeine can also hurt people if they drink a lot at once .
Caffeine	13	If someone takes very much of a drug at once it is called an overdose .
Caffeine	13	Caffeine overdose is a medical diagnosis .
Caffeine	13	It is called : Caffeine-Induced Organic Mental Disorder or Caffeine Intoxication .
Caffeine	13	People with this can have these symptoms :
Caffeine	14	250-300 mg of caffeine a day is a moderate amount .
Caffeine	14	That is as much caffeine that is in three cups of coffee -LRB- 8oz each cup -RRB- .
Caffeine	14	More than 750-1000mg a day is dangerous , but people who drink more coffee every day can drink more without getting sick .
Caffeine	14	The Lethal Dose 50 of caffeine is 192 mg per kilogram , in rats .
Caffeine	14	In humans , it is between 150 and 200 mg per kilogram .
Caffeine	15	Caffeine is in many drinks and foods .
Caffeine	15	This is approximate amounts of caffeine in some food and drink :
Caffeine	16	One ounce â `` abbreviated oz - is 30ml .
Caffeine	17	A ` cup ' is 8 oz -LRB- 240ml . -RRB-
Woodrow Wilson	0	Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 â `` February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was born in Virginia and grew up in Georgia .
Woodrow Wilson	0	He was the president of the United States of America between 1913 and 1921 .
Woodrow Wilson	0	In 1917 , after the USA had been neutral , they got involved with the First World War .
Woodrow Wilson	0	Because of Wilson , the League of Nations was founded .
Woodrow Wilson	0	Therefore , he received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1919 .
Woodrow Wilson	0	Between 1890 and 1902 , Wilson worked as professor for law at the Princeton University .
Woodrow Wilson	1	He was one of the initiator of the League of Nations , which was something he liked a lot .
Woodrow Wilson	2	Woodrow Wilson , son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Janet `` Jessie '' Woodrow Wilson , was born in Staunton , Virginia , United States .
Woodrow Wilson	2	Wilson 's father was a Presbyterian Minister .
Woodrow Wilson	2	Wilson had one brother and two sisters .
Woodrow Wilson	2	He studied from 1875 to 1879 at the University of Princeton in New Jersey .
Woodrow Wilson	2	Between 1879 and 1883 , Wilson studied law at the University of Virginia .
Woodrow Wilson	2	In 1885 , he did a doctorate at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore .
Woodrow Wilson	2	His dissertation was about the `` Congressional Government '' .
Woodrow Wilson	2	In the same year , Wilson got married with Ellen Louise Axson .
Woodrow Wilson	3	Wilson started to teach political science at the Princeton University in 1886 .
Woodrow Wilson	3	He became the director of the Princeton University in 1902 .
Woodrow Wilson	3	Wilson kept in this position until 1910 .
Woodrow Wilson	3	Wilson 's goal was to change the pedagogical system , the social system and the style of the campus .
Woodrow Wilson	4	He was elected to be the Governor of New Jersey for the Democratic Party in 1911 .
Woodrow Wilson	4	On 4 November 1912 , Wilson became the 28th President of the United States .
Woodrow Wilson	4	He won with 42 % against the incumbent president William Howard Taft .
Woodrow Wilson	4	His time being president started in March 1913 .
Woodrow Wilson	5	In 1914 , his wife Ellen died of Bright 's Disease .
Woodrow Wilson	5	His doctor , Cary Grayson introduced him to a girl named Edith Galt , whose husband was also dead .
Woodrow Wilson	5	After 2 months they fell in love and got married .
Woodrow Wilson	5	For a long time he focused on her instead of his job as President .
Woodrow Wilson	5	But soon , he got back to work .
Woodrow Wilson	6	In 1917 , Wilson entered the country in World War One .
Woodrow Wilson	6	World War One was a war against the Central Powers -LRB- Germany , Austria-Hungary , and the Ottoman Empire -RRB- and the Allied Powers -LRB- England , France , and Italy -RRB- .
Woodrow Wilson	6	America was on the Allies side .
Woodrow Wilson	6	The Allies won the war a year later .
Woodrow Wilson	7	Wilson took a ship to Europe to talk with the leaders of the other Allies about what to do with Germany .
Woodrow Wilson	7	They came up with the Treaty of Versailles .
Woodrow Wilson	7	A part of the Treaty of Versailles said that there will be a group of countries called the League of Nations .
Woodrow Wilson	7	A lot of people in America did not like the League of Nations because they thought that it was none of America 's business to mess with other countries problems .
Woodrow Wilson	8	Wilson 's political enemy , Senator Henry Lodge , from Massachusetts made a different version of the Treaty of Versailles .
Woodrow Wilson	8	Even though Wilson was very sick , he traveled around the country asking people to like the Treaty and the League .
Woodrow Wilson	8	Wilson ended up having a stroke .
Woodrow Wilson	8	it was the first time he had one .
Woodrow Wilson	8	It was very bad and Wilson was not able to run the country as best he could .
Woodrow Wilson	8	His thinking also was not great because of the stroke .
Woodrow Wilson	8	But , he stayed President and told Congress not to vote for Henry Lodge 's new treaty .
Woodrow Wilson	8	Congress listened but also said no to Wilson 's treaty .
Woodrow Wilson	9	Wilson received criticism for many of his decisions .
Woodrow Wilson	9	Theodore Roosevelt criticized him for entering the war too late .
Woodrow Wilson	9	Overall , for his leadership during World War I , and for his plans for peace after the war , historians consider him a great president .
Brown	0	Brown is the color that is made when gray or black is mixed with orange , red , or rose -LRB- Brown is not a color of light , and mixing all the colors of light together gives white -RRB- .
Brown	1	
Yoda	0	Yoda is a character from the Star Wars universe .
Yoda	0	He is a Jedi Master who plays an important part in the films .
Yoda	0	Frank Oz voices Yoda .
Yoda	0	Originally he was a puppet , played by Oz .
Yoda	0	But in the last two movies , Episodes II and III , Yoda is made with CGI .
Yoda	1	Yoda has lived for over 900 years and not much of his history before Episode I : The Phantom Menace is known .
Yoda	1	He is an alien , but his race and where he is from are never said .
Yoda	1	He speaks the same language as everyone else but uses the wrong grammar in sentences .
Yoda	1	For example , `` Teach you , I will '' instead of `` I will teach you '' .
Yoda	2	Yoda is the oldest and wisest member of the Jedi Council .
Yoda	2	Even though he is very small , he is very good with a lightsaber and hard to beat in combat .
The Monkees	0	The Monkees were a rock band .
The Monkees	0	The band was created originally for a comedy television series of the same name which aired on NBC , from 1966 to 1968 .
The Monkees	0	The members of the group were Davy Jones , Michael Nesmith , Peter Tork , and Micky Dolenz .
The Monkees	0	They had hits with `` Last Train to Clarksville '' , `` I 'm a Believer '' , and `` Daydream Believer '' .
The Monkees	0	Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart were songwriters and producers who worked with the Monkees .
The Monkees	0	Another writer\/producer for the Monkees was Chip Douglas .
The Monkees	0	Many of the songs recorded by the Monkees came from the Brill Building writers in New York City .
The Monkees	1	Four actors with musical skills were chosen , out of 437 hopefuls who auditioned for the series .
The Monkees	1	Britisher Davy Jones was under contract to Columbia Pictures , had issued records , and performed on British and American television .
The Monkees	1	Columbia was looking for a vehicle for Jones , and Screen Gems , who would produce the show , was their TV division .
The Monkees	1	Nesmith was from Texas , played in country and rock bands , and had published his own songs .
The Monkees	1	Dolenz was a grown-up child actor from Los Angeles , California , who sang and played in cover bands .
The Monkees	1	Tork had been a working folk musician in New York 's Greenwich Village .
The Monkees	1	Each had their own wit and personality , could entertain an audience , and could also sing .
The Monkees	2	Other young men who auditioned for the show included Stephen Stills -LRB- who showed great talent , but looked too old for a role ; he referred Tork , an old friend who looked a little like him -RRB- , Danny Hutton -LRB- who later found fame with Three Dog Night -RRB- , Harry Nilsson -LRB- who later met the Monkees , wrote for them , and recorded with them -RRB- , and Paul Williams -LRB- who had lost a role in Circus Boy to Dolenz ten years earlier ; the Monkees later recorded his song `` Someday Man '' -RRB- .
The Monkees	2	Charles Manson was later rumored to have auditioned , but he was imprisoned at the time .
The Monkees	3	Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider wanted to make movies , but had little experience in that .
The Monkees	3	Schneider 's father was president of Columbia Pictures , and offered them the chance to make a pilot episode for a television series .
The Monkees	3	If the series was sold to a network , they could produce and direct episode , and gain experience .
The Monkees	4	Rafelson had already wanted to produce something involving musicians , and their life .
The Monkees	4	When the Beatles appeared in the movies A Hard Day 's Night and Help !
The Monkees	4	, people enjoyed watching them onscreen , both playing out their lives and performing slapstick comedy , along with playing music .
The Monkees	4	Rafelson and Schneider adapted what they saw in the Beatles movies , and also in American movies and television .
The Monkees	4	While the Beatles were always shown as a popular , well-known band , their show would be about an unknown band , looking for the chance to become famous .
The Monkees	5	The pilot episode was filmed in the fall of 1965 .
The Monkees	5	A first playing for a test audience did not score well , but a re-edited version scored very well , and the series was sold to NBC .
The Monkees	5	To make sure there was enough music for the series , music publisher Don Kirshner was hired .
The Monkees	5	His Brill Building songwriters were among the best young talent .
The Monkees	6	Actor James Frawley , the son of William Frawley -LRB- from I Love Lucy fame -RRB- , wanted to become a film director .
The Monkees	6	He worked with Rafelson and Schneider , then with the Monkees as they were selected .
The Monkees	6	Before the series began filming , Frawley spent six weeks working with the members , teaching them about improvisation in acting and comedy , and helping them learn to play characters .
The Monkees	7	The Monkees appeared for two seasons on NBC television , with 58 episodes made in all .
The Monkees	7	The show won two Emmy Awards in 1967 , for Outstanding Comedy Series , and Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy .
The Monkees	7	The series gave promotion to the Monkees 's records , while their music made people interested in watching the show .
The Monkees	7	While the show 's natural audience was children and teenagers , there were also jokes and other things that older viewers could enjoy .
The Monkees	7	The band sometimes talked directly to the audience , and made fun of the fact that they were on a television show .
The Monkees	7	Many episodes ended with short interviews with the Monkees , where they talked about their careers and things that were important to them .
The Monkees	7	This made their fans feel like they knew the members of the band .
The Monkees	8	Each episode featured two songs .
The Monkees	8	One was normally a single side , and the other was a new song .
The Monkees	8	The band lip-synched to recordings on camera , and also filmed unrelated scenes , in random places with whatever objects were there .
The Monkees	8	These were edited together and called `` romps '' .
The Monkees	8	The romps looked much like music videos .
The Monkees	9	A large problem the Monkees faced was accusation that none of them could play a musical instrument , because the music on their first records was mostly made by studio musicians .
The Monkees	9	Nesmith and Dolenz played guitar , and Dolenz took drum lessons , so he could play drums on camera .
The Monkees	9	Tork played guitar , keyboards and banjo .
The Monkees	9	Jones learned to play drums and guitar , and a custom bass guitar was made specially for him .
The Monkees	9	He also played percussion instruments , like tambourine .
The Monkees	10	The band had little experience playing together though , and were not able to make the music needed to begin the show .
The Monkees	10	The producers planned at first to use prerecorded music , and went ahead with that plan .
The Monkees	10	Don Kirshner had good instinct for knowing what would sell well , and took charge of the recordings , limiting the input the Monkees themselves had in making the music .
The Monkees	10	For most of the first season 's songs , the members only sang , and did not play on the records .
The Monkees	10	Boyce and Hart also noticed that when all four Monkees were together in the studio , they would try to make each other laugh during takes , and things did not get done .
The Monkees	10	They began bringing the band to record in ones and twos .
The Monkees	10	Kirshner also okayed Nesmith to produce two of his own songs , for each Monkees album .
The Monkees	10	Nesmith could choose musicians and sing , but could not play on the records himself .
The Monkees	11	In time , the band improved musically , and wanted another chance to play on their own recordings .
The Monkees	11	They also began to perform live for audiences .
The Monkees	11	Kirshner would not change his mind , issued a whole album without even telling the band , and planned to issue a new single .
The Monkees	11	Nesmith argued with Kirshner and his attorney -LRB- putting his own fist through a wall to show his anger -RRB- , and called a press conference , telling the media about his unhappiness with how the music was made .
The Monkees	11	Many people thought this proved the Monkees were phony , and did not deserve to be popular .
The Monkees	11	To prove themselves , the Monkees recorded a new single , then a new album , with each member playing instruments .
The Monkees	11	Their new records did not sell as well as their first ones , but they felt better knowing the music was really theirs , and they still had hit records .
The Monkees	12	Kirshner issued the single `` A Little Bit Me , A Little Bit You '' -LRB- written by Neil Diamond -RRB- , without getting an OK first .
The Monkees	12	This was reason enough to fire him from the Monkees production team .
The Monkees	12	Kirshner 's career was not harmed , and he went on to produce other music his way , including songs for The Archies .
The Monkees	12	He later hosted a show , Don Kirshner 's Rock Concert , which featured bands in a live setting .
The Monkees	13	The Monkees became tired of the `` formula '' used in episode after episode of the series -LRB- Davy Jones would fall in love with a girl , and the rest of the band would help him get together with her -RRB- , and wanted to try doing a variety show instead .
The Monkees	13	NBC and the show 's producers did not want to change the way the show was done .
The Monkees	13	The two sides could not agree , and the show was canceled , even though it was still popular .
The Monkees	14	After the television series ended , the Monkees starred in a movie , Head , and a TV special , 33 1\/3 Revolutions per Monkee .
The Monkees	14	Neither was successful , and the band 's later records were not hits .
The Monkees	14	The Monkees kept performing for audiences , but less and less people went to their shows .
The Monkees	14	The band members each quit one by one .
The Monkees	14	Tork left at the end of 1968 , saying he was exhaustion .
The Monkees	14	Nesmith left late in 1969 , to start a new band .
The Monkees	14	Jones left during 1970 , and went back to performing solo .
The Monkees	15	The Monkees appeared in reruns on CBS from 1969 to 1972 , first during lunchtimes and later alongside Saturday morning cartoons .
The Monkees	15	ABC later aired the series , from 1972 to 1973 .
The Monkees	16	Each former Monkee tried different things during the next decade .
The Monkees	16	Tork worked as a musician , teacher and singing waiter .
The Monkees	16	Nesmith pursued a country music career , then began to make videos .
The Monkees	16	Jones and Dolenz both sang on records .
The Monkees	16	Jones did more theater work , while Dolenz made cartoon voiceover .
The Monkees	17	Dolenz and Jones teamed up with Boyce and Hart in 1976 , to tour and perform the Monkees ' old hits .
The Monkees	17	They also made a new album together .
The Monkees	17	Later Jones and Dolenz went to England , to appear in a production of Harry Nilsson 's The Point !
The Monkees	17	Both stayed in England .
The Monkees	17	Jones appeared in Godspell and other musical plays , and retrained as a jockey .
The Monkees	17	Dolenz became a television director and producer .
The Monkees	17	During these same years , Nesmith started his own company , to produce music and videos .
The Monkees	17	Tork went back to performing and sometimes making records .
The Monkees	18	The Monkees appeared in syndication from 1975 on , usually playing on local television stations during afternoons .
The Monkees	18	A compilation album , The Monkees Greatest Hits , was issued , and their old hits still played on radio stations .
The Monkees	18	A second Greatest Hits album appeared later .
The Monkees	19	In 1986 , Tork , Jones and Dolenz reunited , as part of an `` oldies show '' tour .
The Monkees	19	MTV aired nearly every episode of their old series one Sunday , to promote the tour , and it became a surprise hit .
The Monkees	19	Twenty years after they started , a new generation of young people were interested in the Monkees .
The Monkees	19	The tour went from a small one to a major one , and the Monkees were back .
The Monkees	19	MTV and the Monkees worked well together .
The Monkees	19	Nickelodeon , a sister network to MTV , aired their series , and the band appeared on Nickelodeon and MTV during the late 1980s .
The Monkees	19	Nesmith mostly did not join the reunion , because of his production career , but he did make a few rare appearances with them .
The Monkees	19	The other members also kept their solo careers , between tours .
The Monkees	20	During the 1990s , the reunited Monkees continued to tour , and appear as guests on television .
The Monkees	20	Nesmith rejoined them for a new album , Justus , a TV special , and he appeared with them onstage in England .
The Monkees	20	He left when they began to tour the United States , though , and did not return .
The Monkees	20	After 2000 , they toured less often .
The Monkees	20	Tork left again in 2001 , and Jones and Dolenz last worked together in 2002 .
The Monkees	20	The band does not plan to work together again .
The Monkees	21	Every episode of the TV series is for sale on DVD -LRB- as is their movie Head -RRB- , and all their record releases are for sale on compact disc .
The Monkees	21	Rhino Records bought the rights to all their works , and still oversees Monkees releases .
Abu Dhabi	0	Abu Dhabi -LRB- Arabic : Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ê 1\/4 AbÅ `` á ' aby -RRB- is one of the emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates .
Abu Dhabi	0	It is the largest of the seven and was also the largest of the former Trucial States .
Abu Dhabi	1	Abu Dhabi is also a city of the same name in the Emirate that is the capital of the country , in north central UAE .
Abu Dhabi	1	The city lies on a T-shaped island going into the Persian Gulf from the central western coast .
Abu Dhabi	1	An estimated 1,000,000 lived there in 2000 , with about an 80 % expatriate population .
Abu Dhabi	1	Al Ain is Abu Dhabi 's second largest urban area with a population of 348,000 -LRB- 2003 census estimate -RRB- and is located 150 kilometres inland .
The Rolling Stones	0	The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that formed in London , England in 1962 .
The Rolling Stones	0	The band members were : Mick Jagger -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Keith Richards -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Brian Jones -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Bill Wyman -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Charlie Watts -LRB- drums -RRB- .
The Rolling Stones	0	The band were influenced by American blues and rock musicians like Howlin ' Wolf , Chuck Berry , Bo Diddley and Muddy Waters .
The Rolling Stones	0	In the beginning they had their first hits with covers versions of songs of those artists .
The Rolling Stones	0	Along with The Beatles , they helped to lead the British Invasion of the early to mid 1960s .
The Rolling Stones	1	Their fame rose quickly in 1965 with the song `` The Last Time . ''
The Rolling Stones	1	The song '' -LRB- I Ca n't Get No -RRB- Satisfaction '' became a world-wide hit for the band .
The Rolling Stones	1	It was followed up by songs like `` 19th Nervous Breakdown '' and `` Paint It Black '' .
The Rolling Stones	1	In the 1967 they experimented with a psychedelic music style .
The Rolling Stones	1	But in 1968 they went back to a harder rock style with songs like `` Sympathy for the Devil '' and `` Jumpin ' Jack Flash '' and `` Honky Tonk Women . ''
The Rolling Stones	2	In 1969 , Brian Jones was fired from the band due to his growing drug addictions .
The Rolling Stones	2	A few weeks later Jones was found dead in his swimming pool .
The Rolling Stones	2	A highly respected young blues guitarist named Mick Taylor was named as his replacement .
The Rolling Stones	2	Taylor played on some of the band 's most successful songs of the late 1960s and early 1970s including the hits `` Brown Sugar '' , `` Tumbling Dice '' , and `` It 's Only Rock n ' Roll . ''
The Rolling Stones	2	Taylor left the band in 1974 .
The Rolling Stones	2	Ronnie Wood was hired as Taylor 's replacement and he has been with the band ever since .
The Rolling Stones	2	Long time bassist Bill Wyman retired from the band in 1992 .
The Rolling Stones	3	The band remained active as a consistently successful recording and touring act throughout the 1980s and 1990s and into the 2000s .
The Rolling Stones	3	In total they have released 25 studio albums , 10 live albums and 92 singles .
The Rolling Stones	4	In 1989 The Rolling Stones were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
The Rolling Stones	4	And in 2004 they were ranked number 4 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . ''
Black Sabbath	0	Black Sabbath is an English heavy metal band .
Black Sabbath	0	They are considered to be an influential heavy metal band which helped start the genre in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Black Sabbath	0	They have sold over one hundred million albums worldwide .
Black Sabbath	0	The original line up was Ozzy Osbourne -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Tony Iommi -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Terence `` Geezer '' Butler -LRB- bass -RRB- and Bill Ward -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Black Sabbath	0	Black Sabbath formed in 1968 .
Black Sabbath	0	The band was originally named Earth and they played blues-rock music .
Black Sabbath	0	In the band 's early days Tony Iommi had a work accident that cut off the tips of his middle and ring finger on his right hand .
Black Sabbath	0	He began tuning his guitar lower to slacken his strings to make playing easier on his wounded fingers .
Black Sabbath	0	This result was a darker , deeper tone to his guitar sound which the band felt made their music sound dark and scary .
Black Sabbath	0	They released their first album `` Black Sabbath '' in 1970 .
Black Sabbath	0	Their most successful single titled `` Paranoid , produced by Rodger Bain , came off the 1970 album of the same name .
Black Sabbath	1	Ozzy Osbourne was fired from the band in 1979 because of his drug and alcohol addiction .
Black Sabbath	1	American vocalist Ronnie James Dio was hired to replace him .
Black Sabbath	1	The band recorded 2 studio albums and 1 live album with him .
Black Sabbath	1	Dio and Black Sabbath parted in 1982 over different musical ideas .
Black Sabbath	1	Over the next few years Iommi would hired several different singers to front the band .
Black Sabbath	1	In 1991 Ronnie James James Dio rejoined the band again for one album and tour .
Black Sabbath	1	In 1997 the original line up reformed and have continued to perform occasionally ever since .
Black Sabbath	2	In 2005 , Black Sabbath were inducted into the `` UK Music Hall of Fame . ''
Black Sabbath	2	In 2006 the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Watt	0	The watt -LRB- symbol : W -RRB- is the SI unit of power .
Watt	0	It is named in honor of the physicist James Watt -LRB- 1736 â `` 1819 -RRB- .
Watt	1	The watt is the rate a source of energy uses or produces one joule during one second , so the same quantity may be referred to as a joule per second , with the symbol J\/s .
Watt	1	It can also be written as kgÂ m2 Â sâ ' 3 .
Watt	2	It is equivalent to one volt ampere -LRB- 1 VÂ A -RRB- or 1\/746 of a horsepower .
Watt	2	The power of a light bulb is measured in watts .
Watt	3	1000 watts is called a kilowatt , written as kW .
Watt	3	In many countries , electric bills are based on how many kilowatts are being used .
Watt	4	1000000 watts is called a megawatt , written as mW .
Watt	4	This is used to describe how much electricity is needed by a large town .
Koblenz	0	Koblenz is a city in northern Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany with about 107,000 inhabitants .
Koblenz	0	It is the third biggest city in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and one of its main centres .
Koblenz	0	Koblenz is the base of the Campus Koblenz of the University of Koblenz-Landau and the seat of the Mayen-Koblenz municipality .
Koblenz	1	Koblenz is situated at the meeting of the Rhine and Moselle rivers , between Bonn -LRB- 60 k downstream the Rhine -RRB- and Mainz -LRB- 90 k upstream the Rhine -RRB- .
Koblenz	1	Parts of Koblenz belong to a UNESCO World Heritage site .
Elbe	0	The Elbe River -LRB- Czech Labe , Sorbian\/Lusatian Å objo , Polish Å aba , German Elbe -RRB- is one of the major waterways of central Europe .
Elbe	0	It comes from the North West Czech Republic .
Elbe	0	Then it goes through much of Germany and finally it flows into the North Sea .
Danube	0	The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe -LRB- the Volga is the longest -RRB- .
Danube	0	It is the longest river of the European Union .
Danube	0	The river is 2,860 km -LRB- 1,777 mi -RRB- long .
Danube	0	Brigach and Breg join together in Donaueschingen -LRB- near the Black Forest -RRB- to `` make '' the Danube .
Danube	0	The Danube flows through or makes part of the border of 10 countries : Germany , Austria , Slovakia , Hungary , Croatia , Serbia , Romania , Bulgaria , Moldova and Ukraine .
Danube	0	The river ends in the Black Sea through the Danube Delta .
Danube	1	Bigger cities include Ulm , Regensburg in Germany ; Linz , Vienna in Austria ; Bratislava in Slovakia , Budapest in Hungary ; Novi Sad and Belgrade in Serbia .
Danube	2	The Danube is named in many other languages : Esperanto Danubo , Bulgarian Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð -LRB- Dunav -RRB- , German and PlattdÃ 1\/4 Ã 1\/4 tsch Donau , Greek Dounavis , Ancient Greek : Ister , Hungarian Duna , Turkish Tuna , Latin Danuvius or Danubius , Romanian DunÄ re , Serbian and Croatian Dunav , Slovak Dunaj , Ukrainian Dunay .
Danube	3	The Danube is an important waterway .
Danube	3	Ocean ships can go up to BrÄ ila in Romania .
Danube	3	River boats can go Kehlheim in Bavaria .
Danube	3	Smaller ships can go up to Ulm .
Danube	4	There are three artificial waterways built on the Danube : the Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal -LRB- DTD -RRB- in the Banat and BaÄ ka regions -LRB- Vojvodina , in the northern province of Serbia -RRB- ; the 64 km Danube-Black Sea Canal , between CernavodÄ and ConstanÅ # a -LRB- Romania -RRB- finished in 1984 , shortens the distance to the Black Sea by 400 km ; the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal -LRB- about 171 km -RRB- , finished in 1992 , linking the North Sea to the Black Sea .
Weser	0	The Weser is a river of north-western Germany .
Weser	0	Formed at Hannoversch MÃ 1\/4 nden by the confluence of the Fulda and Werra rivers , it flows through Bremen to the North Sea , and has a length of 440 km .
Weser	0	Together with the Werra , its length is 730 km .
Suicide	0	Suicide is when a person chooses to kill him or herself .
Suicide	0	The word suicide is from the Latin words sui caedere , which means `` to kill oneself '' .
Suicide	0	In English , when someone kills himself , people say that he `` commits suicide '' .
Suicide	0	Doctors consider suicide attempts to be a symptom of a serious depression .
Suicide	0	Suicide is a crime in some places , and it is considered a sin in many religions .
Suicide	1	Modern medicine treats suicide as a mental health issue .
Suicide	1	When a person starts having many thoughts about killing his or her self , it is considered a medical emergency .
Suicide	1	Psychologists say that people who are planning to kill themselves should tell someone immediately .
Suicide	1	This is especially important if the person already has found a way of killing themselves .
Suicide	1	People who are depressed are considered a `` high-risk '' group for suicide .
Suicide	1	Suicide hotlines are available .
Suicide	1	Using these hotlines , people can tell someone about their thoughts and plans of suicide .
Suicide	1	People at the hotline may then find a way to solve these problems , so that the caller has no need to kill themselves .
Suicide	2	In the Warring States Period and the Edo period of Japan , samurai who disgraced their honor chose to end their own lives by harakiri -LRB- hara means stomach and kiri means cut -RRB- or seppuku .
Suicide	3	The cut is usually performed diagonally from the top corner of the hand that the samurai uses to write with , and it has long been considered an honorable form of death -LRB- even when done to punish dishonor -RRB- .
Suicide	3	Though obviously such a wound would be fatal , seppuku was not always technically suicide because the samurai 's assistant -LRB- the kaishaku -RRB- would stand by to kill the samurai by decapitating them to end the suffering , sometimes as soon as the first incision into the abdomen was made .
Suicide	4	Abrahamic , Dharmic , and Taoistic religions all think that suicide is a bad thing .
Suicide	5	The Abrahamic religions , -LRB- like Christianity , Judaism , and Islam -RRB- think that life is sacred .
Suicide	5	They believe that by killing yourself , you are murdering what God has made , which is bad .
Suicide	5	For this reason , a person who commits suicide is believed to go to hell by many followers of Abrahamic religions .
Suicide	6	The Dharmic and Taoist religions -LRB- like Buddhism , Hinduism , Jainism , Taoism , Confucianism , and Shinto -RRB- while having their differences , agree largely on their views to suicide .
Suicide	6	These people do not believe suicide is a good thing because they believe that someone who commits suicide will be reincarnated in the next life with a less enlightened soul .
Suicide	6	However , many people of these religions are more likely to commit suicide because they believe that there will be a next life .
Suicide	6	They think that by committing suicide , they may have a better chance in the next life .
Suicide	7	Suicide is sometimes used as a form of killing other people .
Suicide	7	For example , the Kamikazes .
Balkans	0	The Balkans is the historic and geographic area , a peninsula in southeastern Europe .
Balkans	0	The region has a combined area of 550,000 kmÂ and an approximate population of 55 million people .
Balkans	0	The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains which run through the center of Bulgaria into eastern Serbia .
Balkans	1	The Balkans are connected by water on three sides : the Black Sea to the east and branches of the Mediterranean Sea to the south and west -LRB- including the Adriatic , Ionian , Aegean and Marmara seas -RRB- .
Balkans	2	The identity of the Balkans is dominated by its geography ; historically the area was known as a crossroads of several cultures .
Balkans	2	It has been a meeting point between the Latin and Greek parts of the Roman Empire .
Balkans	2	It became an area where Orthodox and Catholic Christianity met , as well as the meeting point between Islam and Christianity .
Balkans	2	Many Jewish people fled here from Inquisition .
Balkans	3	The region 's principal religions are -LRB- Eastern Orthodox and Catholic -RRB- Christianity and Islam .
Balkans	3	A variety of different traditions of each faith are practiced , with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church with its own patriarch .
Shropshire	0	Shropshire is a county in England .
Shropshire	0	It has no cities and only a few large towns - Shrewsbury , Telford , Ludlow and Oswestry .
Shropshire	0	The county is very rural and there are many hills , forests , farms and rivers .
Shropshire	0	The county is also landlocked -LRB- has no coast -RRB- .
Shropshire	1	Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire , but Telford is the largest town in the county .
Shropshire	1	Ironbridge is a famous area of the county and is a tourist location , because it was here where industry began and spread across the world , over 200 years ago .
Shropshire	1	There is the very first iron bridge there , as well as many museums .
Kermit the Frog	0	Kermit the Frog is a Muppet created by Jim Henson .
Kermit the Frog	0	Kermit was Henson 's trademark fictional character .
Kermit the Frog	0	He was originally performed by Henson himself .
Kermit the Frog	0	Since Henson 's death , Kermit has been performed by Steve Whitmire .
Kermit the Frog	1	Kermit has appeared on many TV shows including Sesame Street , The Muppet Show , Sam and Friends , The Ed Sullivan Show , and Muppet Babies .
Kermit the Frog	1	Kermit has also appeared in several films and has been a guest speaker .
Cotton	0	Cotton is soft fiber that grows with the seeds of the cotton plant .
Cotton	0	-LRB- Fiber is long and thin , like hair . -RRB-
Cotton	0	After the cotton fiber is gathered from the plant , it can be made into thread .
Cotton	0	The cotton thread can then be made into cloth .
Cotton	0	The cloth can be used to make clothes for people and many other things .
Cotton	0	Cotton clothing is very nice to wear , especially when it is hot and is easy to move around in .
Cotton	1	There are different types of cotton plants .
Cotton	1	Some cotton plants grow wild in tropical and subtropical areas of the world .
Cotton	1	This is how cotton was discovered many years ago .
Cotton	1	Most of the cotton gathered to make cloth comes from crops grown on cotton farms .
Cotton	1	Cotton farms can be found in Africa , Asia , Europe , Australia , and the Americas .
Cotton	1	Cotton soaks up to 24-27 of its own weight in water -LRB- very absorbent -RRB- .
Cotton	1	All parts of cotton plants are useful .
Windows 1.0	0	Windows 1.0 was one of the first operating environments that used pictures instead of text .
Windows 1.0	0	It was made by Microsoft .
Windows 1.0	0	It was released in 1985 for microcomputers that were PC compatible .
Hewlett-Packard	0	Hewlett Packard -LRB- HP -RRB- is a computer technology company founded in 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard .
Hewlett-Packard	0	They are best known for making computers and computer hardware such as inkjet printers , laser printers , all-in-one printers , scanners and digital cameras .
Eminem	0	Marshall Bruce Mathers III , -LRB- born October 17 , 1972 -RRB- , better known by his stage names Eminem and Slim Shady , is a rap artist from Detroit .
Eminem	1	Eminem has two daughters named Hailie Jade Scott Mathers and an ex-wife named Kimberley Anne Scott Mathers .
Eminem	1	Kim and Eminem married in 1999 , but after debuting the 2000 hit , Kim , they separated the following year .
Eminem	2	He has a movie called `` 8 Mile '' that is semi-autobiographical -LRB- about himself -RRB- .
Eminem	2	The song `` Lose Yourself '' , which was from the movie , won an Oscar award and is his biggest hit to date .
Eminem	3	Eminem has eight albums under his name that have been released worldwide .
Eminem	3	These are :
Bratwurst	0	A bratwurst is a kind of food .
Bratwurst	0	It is a type of sausage .
Bratwurst	0	It is composed of pork or beef , and sometimes veal .
Bratwurst	0	Bratwurst is German , from Old High German brÃ twurst , from brÃ t which is a derivative of the Old High German word `` brato '' .
Bratwurst	0	`` Brato '' originally meant hacked meat , intestines .
Bratwurst	0	The other part of the word is wurst which means sausage .
Bratwurst	1	The original German `` Bratwurst '' comes from Thuringia .
Bratwurst	1	There it is known as ThÃ 1\/4 ringer Rostbratwurst .
Bratwurst	1	Small bratwursts originate in Nuremberg , Germany .
Bratwurst	1	Also famous are the original Coburger Rostbratwurst ; the more common longer , thicker form can be found almost anywhere else in Germany .
Bratwurst	1	A `` Bratwurst '' meal often is eaten with sauerkraut , mashed potatoes and roasted onions .
Bratwurst	1	Sometimes , it is also served with a potato sauce , or a potato salad .
Bratwurst	2	There are many different kinds of these sausages .
Bratwurst	2	All are special in their own way .
Bratwurst	3	The sausage is usually eaten with a hot or sweet German mustard or sliced and eaten as Currywurst .
Bratwurst	3	Sometimes , some hot French mustard is served as well .
Bratwurst	3	Bratwurst is almost always served with a hard German roll and usually accompanied by a beer .
Bratwurst	3	It is a popular snack in German-speaking countries , where it is sold at various fast food outlets and is often consumed while standing .
Bratwurst	4	Vegetarians eat vegetarian sausages .
Bratwurst	4	This sausage does of course contain no meat .
Bratwurst	4	It is made of Tofu or Gluten .
Bratwurst	5	In the United States , bratwurst are usually eaten with bread -LRB- a hot dog bun or a hardroll , for example -RRB- and topped with mustard and\/or many of the other condiments often eaten with hot dogs , including onions -LRB- grilled and\/or raw -RRB- , relish , sauerkraut , etc. .
Bratwurst	5	The bratwurst is occasionally eaten with a pair of brat links nestled in a buttered hardroll with these same toppings , which is called a ` double brat ' .
Bratwurst	6	Within the US , bratwurst is strongly identified with Milwaukee , Wisconsin , and other areas in a band stretching from the north side of Chicago up through Minnesota and scattered pockets elsewhere in the Midwest .
Bratwurst	7	They are especially popular in areas of the US where German-Americans settled in large numbers , like Sheboygan , Wisconsin , which is informally known as the Bratwurst Capital of the World because of the city and county 's very strong German roots and connections to bratwurst .
Bratwurst	7	Johnsonville Foods , the nation 's largest bratwurst maker , is based in the nearby unincorporated village of Johnsonville .
Bratwurst	7	The city also celebrates Sheboygan Bratwurst Days , a community festival held on the first Thursday-Saturday of August each year that celebrates the bratwurst .
Bratwurst	7	Other traditional Wisconsin brat manufacturers include Klement 's Sausage Company and Usinger 's , both of which are based in Milwaukee .
Bratwurst	8	The city of Madison , Wisconsin , holds an annual festival billed as the World 's Largest Brat Fest .
Bratwurst	8	The four-day charity event sees tens of thousands of brats sold by `` celebrity '' cashiers , usually local television , radio , and government personalities .
Bratwurst	8	Brat Fest 's self-proclaimed world record is 189,432 brats consumed during the 2004 event .
Bratwurst	9	Another town with German-American roots associated with bratwurst is Bucyrus , Ohio , which is known for its unique recipe incorporating fennel .
Bratwurst	9	It holds a bratwurst festival annually in mid-August attracting over 100,000 visitors annually .
Bratwurst	10	Bratwurst -LRB- s -RRB- is\/are often simply called brat -LRB- s -RRB- .
1909	0	1909 -LRB- MCMIX -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
1909	0	It was the last year of the 1900s .
Guatemala	0	Guatemala is a country in Central America .
Guatemala	1	It is the country with the largest population in Central America .
Guatemala	1	Its neighbors are the countries Belize , Mexico , El Salvador and Honduras .
Guatemala	1	More than fourteen million people live in the 22 Guatemalan departments .
Guatemala	2	Guatemala is famous in the world for its natural beauty , and is one of the favorite tourist destinations in the world .
Tenochtitlan	0	Tenochtitlan was the massive capital city of the Aztec empire , built around 1325 .
Tenochtitlan	0	It was located on an island in the middle of ancient Lake Texcoco .
Tenochtitlan	1	The Aztecs ruled most of central Mexico , and large amounts of tribute came to Tenochtitlan from this empire .
Tenochtitlan	1	Tenochtitlan had government centres , a giant marketplace , and major religious temples .
Tenochtitlan	2	In 1519 , Spanish conquistadors led by Hernando Cortes arrived in Tenochtitlan .
Tenochtitlan	2	Cortes was impressed with the city , but still decided to attack it .
Tenochtitlan	2	The Spanish and their Tlaxcalan allies invaded Tenochtitlan and the city fell in 1521 .
Tenochtitlan	3	The modern day city of Mexico was built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan .
Tenochtitlan	4	The Aztec peoples of Tenochtitlan built chinampas -LRB- small rectangular crops floating on lake beds -RRB- so that they could create more food to feed the thousands of people who inhabit the area .
Tenochtitlan	4	The Aztecs also built waterways and dams so that they could receive fresh water , and block out the salty -LRB- brackish -RRB- water .
Tenochtitlan	5	Tenochtitlan also had two small rooms at the top of one of their major temples .
Tenochtitlan	5	These were sacrificial buildings , used to kill and sacrifice human blood in order to ` feed ' their gods .
Tenochtitlan	5	The Aztecs believed that if they did not feed their gods ' blood , the gods would wither and die , causing the end of the world as they knew it -LRB- apocalypse -RRB- .
Tenochtitlan	6	The Aztec government was also known as the calpulli .
Tenochtitlan	6	They thought of themselves as a clan .
Tenochtitlan	6	These are some of the responsibilities they had to take : electing a council and officer to keep order , lead for war , dispense justice and maintain records
Eurovision Song Contest	0	The Eurovision Song Contest is a song contest held in European Broadcasting Union which started in 1956 .
Eurovision Song Contest	0	Different singers representing countries in Europe compete every year .
Eurovision Song Contest	1	Famous past winners include ABBA -LRB- representing their native Sweden -RRB- and CÃ line Dion -LRB- though Canadian , represented Switzerland -RRB- .
Gay	0	Gay traditionally means `` happy '' , but in Modern English it also means homosexual .
Gay	0	This meaning is more common now .
Gay	0	The word `` gay '' describes a person who is sexually attracted to people of the same sex instead of the opposite sex .
Gay	0	They may also be romantically interested in people of the same sex .
Gay	0	This means males who like other males or females who like other females .
Gay	1	The word homosexual comes from the Ancient Greek word homos , meaning `` same '' , and sexus , the Latin word for `` gender '' .
Gay	1	People usually use the word `` gay '' instead of `` homosexual '' .
Gay	1	The word heterosexual comes from the Greek word heteros , meaning `` different '' , and sexus , the Latin word for `` gender '' .
Gay	1	The word `` straight '' is used more often than `` heterosexual '' when talking about people who are attracted to the opposite sex .
Gay	2	When a gay or lesbian `` comes out '' , they are telling people they are gay .
Gay	2	A person who has `` come out '' as being gay , is openly gay .
Gay	2	Someone who is gay but has not come out is said to be closeted .
Gay	2	For many years , very few people were openly gay , due to sodomy laws and many people not liking gays .
Gay	2	During the cultural revolts of the Roaring Twenties and 1960s , many people were openly gay .
Gay	2	Today , there are many people who are openly gay .
Gay	3	LGBT is an acronym that stands for Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender .
Gay	3	Together these people make up a community â `` a group of people who work together .
Gay	3	This community works together against discrimination .
Gay	3	Much of this discrimination comes from homophobia .
Gay	3	The word `` homophobia '' means a fear of homosexuals .
Gay	3	However , the word is not always used that way .
Gay	3	Many homophobic people hate LGBT people , not fear them .
Gay	4	Most people in the gay community use `` gay '' only when talking about gay people .
Gay	4	Outside the gay community , it is sometimes used as slang to mean something is weak , stupid , or less important .
Gay	4	People sometimes say , `` That is so gay ! ''
Gay	4	to say something looks or acts stupid .
Gay	4	People also use the word `` queer '' in the same way .
Gay	4	Sometimes people also use this to mean something is very colorful .
Gay	4	This is because of the stereotype that gay men are very interested in fashion , clothing , and interior design ; another possibility is that people are still using the word in its original sense , as the word gay originally meant `` fun '' or `` joyful '' .
Gay	4	Sometimes even gay people themselves use the word this way .
Gay	4	When they do this , they may not think the way they use `` gay '' means `` about gay people '' .
Potsdam	0	Also see : Potsdam , New York -LRB- in USA -RRB- .
Potsdam	0	For the Potsdam Conference , see : Potsdam Conference .
Potsdam	1	Potsdam is a German city near Berlin .
Potsdam	1	It is located 26km south-west of Berlin .
Potsdam	1	It is the capital of the state of Brandenburg .
Potsdam	1	In 2005 about 146,635 persons lived in this city .
Bremen	0	Bremen is a city in the north of Germany .
Bremen	0	It is the capital of the state of Bremen .
Bremen	0	It has about 545,000 inhabitants .
Bremen	1	The city ' official name today includes the name Hansestadt -LRB- hanseatic city -RRB- in memory of its history , where it has been important part in the hanseatic league .
Bremen	1	The architecture of the city and the region as well is influenced by this historic period .
Bremen	2	Other hanseatic cities today are : Hamburg , Rostock , Wismar , Stralsund , LÃ 1\/4 beck , Greifswald and Demmin .
Wiesbaden	0	Wiesbaden is a German city near Frankfurt am Main .
Wiesbaden	0	It is the capital of the federal state of Hesse .
Wiesbaden	0	Wiesbaden is situated on the right -LRB- north -RRB- bank of the Rhine -LRB- German : `` Rhein '' -RRB- , near the city of Mainz -LRB- about 10 k away from Wiesbaden center -RRB- the opposite side of the river , and a short distance , about 30 k , from Frankfurt am Main , to the east .
Wiesbaden	0	Wiesbaden has about 274,000 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Hanover	0	Hanover -LRB- German : Hannover -RRB- is a German city .
Hanover	0	It is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony .
Hanover	0	Hanover has 522,944 inhabitants -LRB- 1 February 2007 -RRB- .
Hanover	1	In Hanover there are some big industry companies like Volkswagen -LRB- Cars and Vans -RRB- , Continental -LRB- tyres -RRB- , Varta -LRB- batteries -RRB- and TUI -LRB- tourism -RRB- .
Hanover	2	Hanover has a very modern zoo and an international airport .
Hanover	3	There are some very big fairs in Hanover like the CeBIT - Centre of Office , Information and Telecommunication -LRB- B is for BÃ 1\/4 ro that means office -RRB- and the traditional Hanover fair that shows classical industrial products .
Hanover	4	In the year 2000 the Expo-2000 was in Hanover .
Hanover	5	Hanover has a large forest near the inner city , it is called the Eilenriede .
Hanover	5	There is also a lake -LRB- the Maschsee -RRB- of about three km length and 500 m width near the city center .
Hanover	5	The famous gardens of Herrenhausen -LRB- HerrenhÃ user GÃ rten -RRB- are also in Hanover .
Hanover	6	Hanover has a famous football club , Hannover 96 , since 2002 -LRB- again -RRB- a member of the first German football league , the Bundesliga .
Hanover	6	Its home stadium is the AWD-Arena -LRB- capacity : 49000 -RRB- .
Hanover	7	Hannover has had underground -LRB- subway -RRB- trains since 1974 .
Hanover	8	The mayor of the city is Stefan Weil who followed Herbert Schmalstieg in 2006 .
Hanover	8	Both are from the social democratic party SPD .
Hanover	8	The city has been administrated by social democratic city councils since the 1950s .
Hanover	9	The -LRB- new -RRB- town hall is one of the famous buildings in the city , others are the Marktkirche -LRB- market church -RRB- , the old -LRB- medieval -RRB- town hall , some castles like the Leineschloss and the Welfenschloss .
Hanover	10	Hanover is located at the river Leine .
DÃ¼sseldorf	0	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is a German city .
DÃ¼sseldorf	0	It lies on the east bank of the river Rhine .
DÃ¼sseldorf	0	It is the capital of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
DÃ¼sseldorf	0	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has about 580,000 inhabitants in an agglomeration of about 1.3 million people .
DÃ¼sseldorf	0	The city has 1 international airport , a university and is the seat of a lot of international companies .
DÃ¼sseldorf	1	In the 7th or 8th century there was a fishing or farming settlement at the place where the little river Dussel -LRB- which gave the name to the city -RRB- flows into the Rhine .
DÃ¼sseldorf	1	Kaiserswerth is the first part of the city to be mentioned in writing .
DÃ¼sseldorf	1	This was in 1135 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	1	Kaiserswerth became part of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in 1927 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	2	In 1186 the Counts of Berg got to rule DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and they made it their residence in 1280 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	2	On 14th of August 1288 there was a great battle between the Archbishop of Cologne and the Duke of Limburg against the Duke of Brabant and the Count of Berg .
DÃ¼sseldorf	2	The Duke of Brabant won and the Archbishop of Cologne became a prisoner of the Count of Berg .
DÃ¼sseldorf	2	So he could not do anything against DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf getting the status of a city .
DÃ¼sseldorf	2	So DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf became a city with full City Rights in 1288 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	3	The Counts of Berg became more and more powerful and DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf became the capital of the Duchy of Berg-Mark-Kleve-J Ã 1\/4 lich in 1380 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	3	in 1680 the Dukes of Berg-Kleve-Mark-J Ã 1\/4 lich died out and after some struggles the Earls of Palatine -LRB- they were Prince-Electors -RRB- became the new rulers of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	3	The most important duke of this line was Johann Wilhelm II .
DÃ¼sseldorf	3	-LRB- 1690-1716 -RRB- , called Jan Wellem .
DÃ¼sseldorf	3	After Johann Wilhelm the Dukes moved to their new seat in Heidelberg , because they also got to rule the Duchy of Bavaria .
DÃ¼sseldorf	4	In the Napoleonic Wars the French won the Duchy and DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	4	Napoleon gave the Duchy of Berg-J Ã 1\/4 lich to one of his generals , who married one of his nieces .
DÃ¼sseldorf	4	This general became later King of Naples .
DÃ¼sseldorf	5	In the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf grew a lot and had more than 100,000 inhabitants in 1882 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	5	This number had doubled by 1892 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	6	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf was almost completely destroyed in the World War II .
DÃ¼sseldorf	6	In 1946 DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf became capitol of North Rhine-Westphalia .
DÃ¼sseldorf	7	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is one of the most important commercial centres in Germany .
DÃ¼sseldorf	7	It has an International Airport , which is the 3rd largest in Germany -LRB- after Frankfurt and Munich -RRB- with more than 16,000,000 passengers per year .
DÃ¼sseldorf	7	The airport offers 180 destinations on 4 continents , and is served by 70 airlines .
DÃ¼sseldorf	8	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has two stations in the German high speed train network -LRB- Intercity Express , ICE -RRB- - its Central Station and the Airport Station .
DÃ¼sseldorf	8	The Main Station offers international trains to the Netherlands , Belgium , France and Switzerland , too .
DÃ¼sseldorf	9	North Rhine-Westphalia has the closest network of motorways in Europe .
DÃ¼sseldorf	9	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is one of the crosspoints .
DÃ¼sseldorf	9	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is joined to the interstate motorways A3 , A44 , A46 , A52 , A57 , A59 and A524 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is one of the most important economical centres in Germany .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	It has a regional stock exchange .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	More than 170 national financial institutions and 130 insurances work in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	Two of the four leading mobile phone companies of Germany have their seat in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf like 18 internet providers and more than 400 advertising agencies .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is one of the European centres of fashion industry and has one of the most important trading shows .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	The TV channels CNN and NBC Giga have their German centres in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	There is a lot of manufacturing industry too - like the chemical company Henkel .
DÃ¼sseldorf	10	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is the most important seat for Japanese companies in Europe .
DÃ¼sseldorf	11	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is one of the cultural centres in Germany .
DÃ¼sseldorf	11	The poet Heinrich Heine was born in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in 1797 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	11	The classical musicians and composers Clara and Robert Schumann lived most of their lifetime in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and the romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy spent two years in the town in the mid-1830s .
DÃ¼sseldorf	11	The Arts Academy of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is very famous .
DÃ¼sseldorf	11	The modern artist Paul Klee and the modern sculptor Joseph Beuys worked there .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has a lot of museums , especially for Arts of the 20th and the 21st century .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	Most important is the Arts Collection of North Rhine-Westphalia .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	`` Kraftwerk '' , the first techno band worldwide and the punk rock band Die Toten Hosen come from DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , too .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has a university , the Heinrich-Heine-University with nearly all subjects in mathematics , sciences , philosophy , history , languages , economy , law , and medicine .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has also a university of applied sciences , the Fachhochschule DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	These two institutes has almost 30.000 students .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	The Clara und Robert Schumann Musikschule is a well-known college for classical music education .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	There is one technical college and a lot of other colleges , too .
DÃ¼sseldorf	12	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has an opera , more than 30 cinemas , a well-known theater , and a rich cultural scene .
DÃ¼sseldorf	13	The traditional sport in Germany is Football -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
DÃ¼sseldorf	13	For a long time Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf 1895 , the most traditional football team in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -LRB- est . 1895 -RRB- , was very successful and won , for example , the European Cup , but since the early 1990 's , Fortuna has gone down to the German 3rd division .
DÃ¼sseldorf	13	Most successful sports team in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is the icehockey team of the DEG Metro Stars , former DEG - DÃ 1\/4 sseldorfer Eislauf Gemeinschaft , the most successful icehockey team in Germany for a long time with famous players like John-Peter Lee , Chris Valentine or Helmut de Raaf .
DÃ¼sseldorf	13	Another very successful sports team from DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf was Rhine Fire , the American footballers of the city , who won the World Ball four times until the European Football League , called NFL Europa was closed down in 2007 .
DÃ¼sseldorf	14	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf has one university , the Heinrich-Heine-University with subjects in sciences , arts , medicine , langauges , history , laws , social sciences and economics , an colllege with subjects in engineering and social siences , the Fachhochschule DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , an well-known academy of fine arts , the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , an musics college , the Robert-Schumann-Musikhochschule and a lot of other college in applied fields .
Mainz	0	Mainz is a German city .
Mainz	0	It is the capital of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate .
Mainz	1	Mainz is located on the left side of the river Rhine , on the right side is the city Wiesbaden .
Mainz	1	Mainz has about 195,000 inhabitants .
Kiel	0	Kiel is a city in the north of Germany .
Kiel	0	It is the capital of the state of Schleswig-Holstein .
Kiel	0	It has a population of 233,795 people .
Fred Rogers	0	Fred Rogers -LRB- March 20 1928 - February 27 2003 -RRB- , was an American TV personality and Presbyterian minister .
Fred Rogers	0	He was most famous for his pioneering show for young children , Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood , which was originally produced from 1968 to 2001 and still airs on PBS to this day .
Fred Rogers	1	Fred Rogers was born in Latrobe , Pennsylvania .
Fred Rogers	1	He was educated at Dartmouth College , 1946 ; Rollins College in Winter Park , Florida , B.A. in music , 1951 ; Pittsburgh Theological Seminary , Bachelor of Divinity , 1962 .
Fred Rogers	1	He married Sara Joanne Byrd in 1952 and had two sons : James Byrd and John Frederick .
Fred Rogers	1	He worked as an assistant television producer and network floor director at NBC from 1951-53 .
Fred Rogers	1	He worked as a program planner , producer , writer , and performer at noncommercial station WQED in Pittsburgh , 1953-62 ; producer and television host for the Canadian Broadcasting Company in Toronto , Ontario , 1962-64 ;
Aleister Crowley	0	Aleister Crowley -LRB- October 12 , 1875 â `` December 1 , 1947 -RRB- was a British mystic , occultist , writer , poet , mountain climber and nicknamed `` The Wickedest Man In the World . '' .
Aleister Crowley	1	He was an influential member in some occult organizations , such as the Golden Dawn , the Aâ Aâ , and Ordo Templi Orientis -LRB- O.T.O. -RRB- , and is better known today for his occult books and papers .
Aleister Crowley	2	Crowley also started a mystical philosophy known as Thelema , the Abbey of Thelema , and revived the term magick .
Aleister Crowley	3	Edward Alexander Crowley was born at 36 Clarendon Square in Royal Leamington Spa , Warwickshire , England , between 11:00 pm and 11:59 p.m. on October 12 , 1875 .
Aleister Crowley	4	In 1895 , he went to Trinity College , Cambridge after going to Malvern College and Tonbridge School .
Aleister Crowley	4	In his three years at Cambridge , his father passed away and left him a large sum of money .
Aleister Crowley	5	In December 1896 , Crowley took interest in occultism and by the next year , he began reading books on alchemy and mysticism .
Aleister Crowley	5	A year later , he published his first book of poetry -LRB- Aceldama -RRB- , and left Cambridge , only to meet Julian L. Baker who introduced him to Samuel Mathers and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn .
Aleister Crowley	6	Samuel Mathers , acting leader of the Golden Dawn organization , acted as his early mentor in western magic .
Aleister Crowley	6	Crowley lost faith in his mentor 's abilities in 1900 but did not officially break with Mathers until 1904 .
Aleister Crowley	7	Crowley died of a respiratory infection in a Hastings boarding house on 1 December 1947 at the age of 72 .
Aleister Crowley	7	He had been addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier .
Aleister Crowley	8	Readings at the cremation service in Brighton included Hymn to Pan , and newspapers referred to the service as a black mass.
Karlheinz Stockhausen	0	Karlheinz Stockhausen -LRB- August 22 , 1928 - December 5 , 2007 -RRB- was a German composer .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	0	He was the most important German composer in the years after World War II .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	0	During this time composers were exploring many new ideas .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	0	Stockhausen used serialism in new ways , and he invented many ways of composing electronic music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	0	His works include an opera cycle Licht which consists of seven operas .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	1	Stockhausen was born near Cologne .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	1	His father was a village schoolteacher .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	1	His mother was put in a sanatorium in 1933 where she died in 1942 .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	1	She was probably killed there because the Nazis thought people who were mentally ill should not be allowed to live .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	Stockhausen was a young man during the war .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	He trained to be a teacher and was sent to work in a military hospital near where the army was .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	His father died fighting in the war .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	After the war , with no parents , he went to work on a farm .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	Then , in 1947 , he went to study at the Cologne Musikhochschule .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	He played the piano in bars and clubs and he improvised at the piano when playing for a magicianâ s magic shows .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	2	He was thinking of becoming a writer .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	At this time many of Germanyâ s important composers met every summer in Darmstadt .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	The course was called Darmstadt Holiday Course for New Music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	Stockhausen went there in 1951 .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	There he performed some modern music and met important people such as the music critic and philosopher Theodor Adorno .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	He heard the music of Messiaen and , soon after marrying , he went to Paris to study with Messiaen .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	In Paris he met Pierre Boulez and Pierre Schaeffer who was working on musique concrÃ te .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	He experimented with different sounds that percussion instruments can make , and he started composing electronic music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	When he went back to Cologne he worked in a studio for electronic music where he studied communications theory .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	3	By this time Stockhausen , Boulez and Nono were the leading composers of avant garde -LRB- experimental -RRB- music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	Stockhausen made Cologne an important center for electronic music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	He also helped to make the Darmstadt Summer Courses a famous center for modern music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	He did not invite John Cage to lecture there in 1958 .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	This led to disagreements with Boulez and Nono .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	In California in 1967 , Stockhausen married his second wife who was a painter .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	During the 1960s he bought land in the country near Cologne and had a house built there .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	4	Stockhausen did not design the house himself , because he was not an architect .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	5	Stockhausen was by now world famous .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	5	He toured the United States and many other countries with a small group of musicians performing modern music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	5	His music was not only listened to by fans of classical music but was also becoming part of popular youth culture .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	5	His picture was included on the front cover of the Beatlesâ s record Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	5	The record company Deutsche Grammophon sold more copies of his music than of any other modern composer except Stravinsky .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	During the 1970s Stockhausen became even more popular .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	This was partly because other music , like the other arts , had become political and very left-wing in the 1960s , which made people angry .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	It was also partly because audiences wanted a change from music that was very complicated , and Stockhausen 's music had become much simpler .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	His most popular compositions are Tierkreis -LRB- 1974 â `` 75 -RRB- and In Freundschaft -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	Stockhausen broke with his publisher and started to publish his music himself .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	6	From 1977 to 2003 Stockhausen composed Licht -LRB- `` Light '' -RRB- , a set of seven operas named for the days of the week .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	7	Stockhausen died on 5 December 2007 .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	8	In some student works Stockhausen used twelve tone composition .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	8	He became interested in Messiaen and his composition Kreuzspiel shows Messiaenâ s influence .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	8	In Kontra-Punkte -LRB- 1953 -RRB- the music starts with very small bits played by ten instruments .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	8	Gradually these little bits come together and at the end the music concentrates on the piano .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	From 1953 he worked seriously at electronic music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	He thought that electronic music was going to be the music of the future .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	His Gesang der JÃ 1\/4 nglinge is a multi-track work , using 5 tracks -LRB- later reduced to 4 -RRB- .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	Gruppen -LRB- Groups -RRB- is a work for three orchestras and three conductors .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	They sit in different parts of the concert hall and play at different speeds at the same time .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	His piano piece KlavierstÃ 1\/4 ck XI -LRB- Piano Piece eleven -RRB- shows no influence of John Cage at all .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	The music is written on a huge sheet of paper and the pianist decides as he plays which part of the music to go to next and how to play it .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	This means that each performance of the work is different .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	9	This is not â chanceâ music , but `` mobile '' music .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	He continued to experiment with new ideas .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	Kontakte is a work for piano , percussion and electronic music -LRB- the tape has been prepared beforehand -RRB- .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	He composed â live electronicâ music beginning in the 1960s .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	This means using electronics to change the sound of normal instruments that are amplified .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	His operatic cycle Licht was started in 1977 and took him 26 years to complete .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	There are seven operas : one for each day of the week .
Karlheinz Stockhausen	10	Some of the music for this includes microtonal scales , in which the notes are tuned so that they are less than a semitone apart .
Carl Jung	0	Carl Gustav Jung -LRB- 26 July 1875 â `` 6 June 1961 -RRB- was a Swiss psychiatrist and writer .
Carl Jung	0	He created many theories and ideas that are still used in psychology today .
Carl Jung	0	Psychology is the science of how people think and feel .
Carl Jung	0	His kind of psychology was called analytical psychology or Jungian Analysis .
Carl Jung	1	Jung worked for years with Sigmund Freud , but they stopped working together .
Carl Jung	1	This was because they had some arguments about what was more important in psychology .
Carl Jung	2	Jung is famous for many things that he did for psychology .
Carl Jung	2	The work he did was important for measuring what kind of personality people have .
Carl Jung	2	The test called the Myers Briggs Type Indicator is based on his ideas .
Carl Jung	2	He is also famous because of his ideas about the ancients - people from many years ago .
Carl Jung	3	Jung liked to study strange books and sciences .
Carl Jung	3	He thought he could learn important things about psychology from them .
Carl Jung	3	For example , he liked to study alchemy .
Carl Jung	3	Alchemy was an old kind of magic that tried to create gold .
Carl Jung	4	He wrote in academic German , for doctors and psychologists .
Carl Jung	4	This means he can be hard to understand .
Carl Jung	4	Most people who study Jung start with his book Man and His Symbols .
Carl Jung	4	Jung wrote this book so that most people could understand him .
Edgar Allan Poe	0	Edgar Allan Poe -LRB- January 19 , 1809 - October 7 , 1849 -RRB- was an American writer .
Edgar Allan Poe	0	He is famous for writing horror stories and poems .
Edgar Allan Poe	0	His most famous poem is `` The Raven . ''
Edgar Allan Poe	0	It is a poem telling a story of a man 's mourning and loss .
Edgar Allan Poe	0	Other works include `` The Tell-Tale Heart '' and `` The Cask of Amontillado . ''
Edgar Allan Poe	1	Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19 , 1809 to two touring & vaudeville actors , David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins .
Edgar Allan Poe	1	David left the family under unknown circumstances while Poe was still an infant .
Edgar Allan Poe	1	When Poe was two his mother died from consumption , leaving Edgar an orphan .
Edgar Allan Poe	1	The wealthy John Allan took Edgar into his home in Richmond , Virginia .
Edgar Allan Poe	1	In 1815 , the Allan family moved to England where Poe went to an English private school .
Edgar Allan Poe	1	After five years , the family moved back to Richmond , Virginia .
Edgar Allan Poe	2	After moving back to Virginia , Poe registered at the University of Virginia in 1826 .
Edgar Allan Poe	2	While there , he lost a lot of money because of gambling , and he went into debt .
Edgar Allan Poe	2	John Allan became angry at the debt , and cut off all contact with Poe .
Edgar Allan Poe	2	In 1827 , he published his first work , a collection of poetry named Tamerlane and Other Poems .
Edgar Allan Poe	2	Poe did not have his name published in the book and it was listed only `` by a Bostonian '' .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	Poe enlisted in the army .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	He used the name Edgar A. Perry and lied about his age .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	He was successful as a soldier and quickly became a sergeant .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	While in the army his foster-mother Frances Allan died .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	Poe decided to attempt to rebuild his relationship with John Allan .
Edgar Allan Poe	3	Poe soon left the army and enrolled at West Point in New York state to study how to become an officer .
Edgar Allan Poe	4	Poe did not enjoy his time at West Point and got very bored during the time he spent in the army so decided to get himself expelled in March 1831 .
Edgar Allan Poe	4	At this point , John Allan disowned him .
Edgar Allan Poe	4	Poe was well-liked by other cadets who contributed money to pay for Poe to publish a book of his poems called Al Aaraaf , Tamerlane , and Minor Poems .
Edgar Allan Poe	4	He soon moved to Baltimore , Maryland . .
Edgar Allan Poe	5	In Baltimore , Poe lived with his aunt , Maria Poe Clemm .
Edgar Allan Poe	5	She was the sister of Edgar 's real father .
Edgar Allan Poe	5	Clemm also had a daughter named Virginia Clemm .
Edgar Allan Poe	5	Virginia also admired Poe very much .
Edgar Allan Poe	5	In 1836 , when Virginia was thirteen , she married Poe .
Edgar Allan Poe	6	Poe was writing a lot by this time .
Edgar Allan Poe	6	He sold his first short story in 1832 .
Edgar Allan Poe	6	His writing did not earn very much money .
Edgar Allan Poe	6	He also worked as an editor for various magazines over the years , become very well-known for his literary criticism .
Edgar Allan Poe	6	Poe also was drinking off and on during these years .
Edgar Allan Poe	7	In 1842 , while Poe was living with Clemm and Virginia in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , Virginia became sick with tuberculosis .
Edgar Allan Poe	7	The family moved to the New York City area in 1843 before settling in The Bronx .
Edgar Allan Poe	7	On January 29 , 1845 , Poe published his most famous poem , `` The Raven '' , making him very popular .
Edgar Allan Poe	7	Virginia died a couple years later on January 30 , 1847 .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	Poe 's death is very mysterious .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	On September 27 1849 , Poe left Richmond after a short visit .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	It is unknown what happened to him until October 3 , when he was discovered outside of Gunner 's Hall by a man named Joseph W. Walker in Baltimore .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	He was taken to Washington College Hospital .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	While in the hospital he became delirious and started seeing hallucinations .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	He died on October 7 1849 , in the hospital .
Edgar Allan Poe	8	Though it is not known what was his cause of death , there are several possible theories , including congestion of the brain , alcohol withdrawal , tuberculosis , and rabies .
Edgar Allan Poe	9	Poe was buried in the grounds of the Westminster Church and Burying Ground after a small funeral with only a few people .
Edgar Allan Poe	9	On May 17 , 1875 , Poe was reburied at the front of the churchyard after a city-wide campaign to raise money to build a large monument .
Edgar Allan Poe	9	He is buried there alongside his wife Virginia , and Virginia 's mother Maria Clemm .
Fred Astaire	0	Fred Astaire , born Frederick Austerlitz -LRB- 10 May 1899 â `` 22 June 1987 -RRB- , was an American dancer , singer and actor .
Fred Astaire	0	He was the most famous stage , film and television dancer of his day .
Fred Astaire	1	Astair started dancing on the stage with his sister AdÃ le , and when she married he started a film partnership with Ginger Rodgers .
Fred Astaire	1	After that , he danced with a succession of talented American dancers on film and on television .
Fred Astaire	1	He appeared in 32 films .
Fred Astaire	1	His film partners included Eleanor Powell , Ann Miller , Vera-Ellen , Cyd Charisse : all high-class dancers , and on TV with Barrie Chase .
Fred Astaire	1	Their An evening with Fred Astaire won nine Emmy Awards in 1958 .
Fred Astaire	2	Many male dancers of the 20th century were influenced by him , and said so .
Fred Astaire	2	He owed something to the choreography of Hermes Pan , but more to his own perfectionism and relentless practice .
Fred Astaire	3	Astair was also an excellent actor , and a successful , though personally modest , singer .
Fred Astaire	3	He introduced some of the most celebrated songs from the Great American Songbook .
Fred Astaire	3	He married Phyllis Potter in 1933 ; they had two children .
Fred Astaire	3	After her death , he remarried in 1980 to Robyn Smith , a female jockey 45 years his junior .
Category:21st century	0	Articles and events specifically related to the century beginning with the year 2001 and ending with the year 2100 .
Category:21st century	1	Note that the year 2000 is included in : Category :2000 s but is actually part of the 20th century .
Category:2000s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade beginning with the year 2000 and ending with the year 2009 .
Category:2000s	1	The year 2000 is included in this category but is actually a part of the 20th century .
Category:2000	0	Note that while the year 2000 occurs during the decade of the 2000s , it is in fact the last year of the 20th century , not the first year of the 21st century as is often erroneously believed .
Game Boy Advance	0	The Game Boy Advance is a handheld video game console made by Nintendo which can play Game Boy games and Game Boy Color games .
Game Boy Advance	0	Sometimes GBA is used instead of the full name .
Game Boy Advance	0	There are three versions : the original , SP , and the Micro .
Game Boy Advance	1	The original version is horizontal and uses AA batteries .
Game Boy Advance	1	The SP -LRB- released in 2003 -RRB- was the first Game Boy to have a rechargeable battery .
Game Boy Advance	1	People had an AC adapter that they could plug in instead of having to buy new batteries .
Game Boy Advance	1	The Micro was released in 2005 and is very small .
Game Boy Advance	2	Before the Advance , Nintendo had released the Game Boy and Game Boy Color .
Game Boy Advance	2	After this console they released the Nintendo DS in November 2004 .
Game Boy Advance	3	People were able to buy it in Japan on 21 March 2001 .
Game Boy Advance	3	Nintendo released it in North America on 11 June 2001 and for Europe on 22 June 2001 .
Game Boy Advance	4	After the release of the seventh-generation game systems -LRB- Nintendo DS , Xbox 360 , PlayStation Portable , Wii , and PlayStation 3 -RRB- , games slowly stopped being made for any sixth-generation systems .
Game Boy Advance	4	These included the Game Boy Advance , as well as the Xbox , GameCube , and PlayStation 2 .
Game Boy Advance	5	The Game Boy Advance SP is a small , pocket-size machine that can be used to play video games .
Game Boy Advance	5	It is part of a series of pocket-size video game machines -LRB- `` handhelds '' -RRB- called the Game Boy series .
Game Boy Advance	5	Just before the Game Boy Advance SP , there was another `` Game Boy '' called the Game Boy Advance .
Game Boy Advance	5	The Game Boy Advance SP is better than the Game Boy Advance in a few ways .
Game Boy Advance	5	First it has a `` clamshell '' design , which means that it can be folded up to make it smaller .
Game Boy Advance	5	It also has a new light so the user can see the screen better .
Game Boy Advance	5	The Game Boy Advance SP is made by Nintendo .
Game Boy Advance	6	To play a video game on the Game Boy Advance SP , the player needs to buy a game separately .
Game Boy Advance	6	The games come in small `` cartridges '' -- small boxes that have computer chips inside them .
Game Boy Advance	6	The cartridge have to be put into the hole in the back of the Game Boy Advance SP , to make it possible to play the game .
Game Boy Advance	6	The actions or characters in the game are controlled with the controls , which are on the front of the console , just below the screen .
Game Boy Advance	7	No games were made specifically for the SP .
Game Boy Advance	8	Game Boy Micro was the last Game Boy handheld by Nintendo .
Game Boy Advance	8	It is another Game Boy Advance remake -LRB- like the Game Boy Advance SP -RRB- .
Game Boy Advance	8	It is much smaller than the other Game Boys and has a much brigher screen than the SP .
Game Boy Advance	8	However , it can only play Game Boy Advance games , whereas the original and the SP could play Game Boy and Game Boy Color games .
Game Boy Advance	9	No games were made specifically for the Micro , just like the SP .
Ben Stein	0	Ben Stein -LRB- November 25 , 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , political consultant , writer , actor , comedian , and TV personality .
Ben Stein	1	He was a lawyer , then speech writer for Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford .
Ben Stein	1	He went into show business helping some liberal writers write accurate portrayals of conservatives for a TV show .
Ben Stein	1	He soon turned to acting , he landed his most famous role as a boring teacher in the movie Ferris Bueller 's Day Off .
Ben Stein	1	He was also the main person in the 2008 movie Expelled : No Intelligence Allowed .
Ben Stein	1	His nerdy appearance and dead-pan manner have made him a popular fixture on movies and TV till this day , from 1997 to 2003 he had his own game show , Win Ben Stein 's Money , he also wrote many books , had articles that appeared in popular magazines and newspapers .
Ben Stein	1	He is also spokesperson for a product named `` Clear Eyes '' .
Soft rock	0	Soft rock is subgenre of rock music .
Soft rock	0	Some people find it lighter and more relaxing than rock and roll while some can not stand it .
Soft rock	0	Some singers and musicians who sing soft rock are :
Category:2000s deaths	0	This category consists of people who died in the 2000s , starting from the year 2000 to the year 2009 .
Category:2000s deaths	1	See also : : Category :2000 s births .
Category:20th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 20th century , which began in the year 1901 and ended in the year 2000 .
Category:20th century	1	Note that the year 2000 is included in : Category :2000 s in the 21st century but is actually part of the 20th century .
Category:1990s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1990s which begins in the year 1990 and ends in the year 1999 .
Angela Merkel	0	Dr. Angela Dorothea Merkel -LRB- born Angela Dorothea Kasner on 17 July 1954 , Hamburg -RRB- is a German politician , and has been Chancellor of Germany since 22 November 2005 .
Angela Merkel	1	She was born in Hamburg , and grew up in the German Democratic Republic where she lived until the Reuniting of Germany in 1990 .
Angela Merkel	1	Merkel is now married to Joachim Sauer , a professor of chemistry .
Angela Merkel	1	She chairs -LRB- is in charge of -RRB- the German conservative party , the Christian Democratic Union of Germany -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Angela Merkel	2	Merkel became Germany 's first female chancellor on 22 November 2005 in a coalition of the two biggest German political parties CDU\/CSU and SPD .
Angela Merkel	2	After the election 2009 she formed a coalition with FDP .
Chinese dragon	0	The Chinese dragon is a legendary creature .
Chinese dragon	0	A dragon is not a true animal , but an animal found in stories told a very long time ago .
Chinese dragon	1	A dragon is also a powerful symbol -LRB- an idea as a picture -RRB- .
Chinese dragon	1	It means power and that good things will happen .
Chinese dragon	2	In history , the dragon was the symbol of the Emperor of China .
Chinese dragon	2	The dragon in the Qing Dynasty came out on national flags .
Chinese dragon	3	Dragons are often found in Chinese art and stories .
Chinese dragon	3	Since people discovered dragons in Chinese art and stories , dragons are sometimes thought of as a symbol for China .
Robert Duvall	0	Robert Duvall is an American actor .
Robert Duvall	0	He was born January 5 , 1931 in San Diego , California .
Robert Duvall	0	Duvall won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Tender Mercies -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Robert Duvall	0	He has appeared in many other films including :
Stevie Wonder	0	Stevie Wonder was born on May 13 , 1950 in Saginaw , Michigan .
Stevie Wonder	0	His real name is Steveland Hardaway Judkins but he changed his last name to his mother 's married name , Morris , and it has been his surname ever since .
Stevie Wonder	1	He is an American singer , songwriter , producer , musician , humanitarian , and social activist .
Stevie Wonder	1	He has been blind nearly since his birth .
Stevie Wonder	1	Wonder became one of the most successful and well-known artists on the Motown label .
Stevie Wonder	1	He has recorded 23 albums and many hit singles , and written and produced songs for many of his labelmates and other artists as well .
Stevie Wonder	1	Wonder plays the drums , guitar , synthesizers , congas , and most famously the piano , harmonica , and the keyboard .
Littleton, Colorado	0	Littleton is a community in Colorado , near Denver .
Littleton, Colorado	0	It is most famous in 1999 because of the Columbine High School massacre at Columbine High School , which is not actually in the city of Littleton , but is in a ZIP code assigned to Littleton .
Motown	0	Motown is a famous record label founded in Detroit , Michigan in the late 1950s by Berry Gordy .
Motown	0	It is known for signing many well-known rhythm and blues singers and groups .
Motown	0	Some of the artists who sang on the label include :
Motown	1	`` Motown '' can also refer to the city of Detroit itself , or to the genre of music made by artists like those listed above .
Vanilla Ninja	0	Vanilla Ninja is a music group made up of four girls named Lenna Kuurmaa , Katrin Siska , Piret JÃ rvis and ex - Triinu Kivilaan & Maarja Kivi The band has had some popular songs in Europe and they were in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005 .
Ethiopia	0	Ethiopia is a country in the Horn of Africa .
Ethiopia	0	It has one of the most well known histories as a country in Africa and the world .
Ethiopia	0	Unlike other African countries , Ethiopia stayed together during the Scramble for Africa , except for 5 years when it was ruled by Italians .
Ethiopia	0	Ethiopia used to be called Abyssinia .
Ethiopia	0	The word `` Ethiopia '' is from the Greek word Î ` á 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î .
Ethiopia	0	BNP per capita 1370 $ -LRB- IMF -RRB- -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Ethiopia	1	The Kingdom of joan lanm , the first known kingdom of great power to rise in Ethiopia , rose during the first century AD .
Ethiopia	1	The Persian religious figure Mani listed Axum with Rome , Persia , and China as one of the four great powers of his time .
Ethiopia	1	It was in the early 4th century that a Syro-Greek castaway , Frumentius , was taken to the court and over time changed King Ezana to Christianity , making Christianity Ethiopia 's religion .
Ethiopia	1	For this , he received the title `` Abba Selama '' .
Ethiopia	1	At different times , including a time in the 6th century , Axum ruled most of modern-day Yemen just across the Red Sea .
Ethiopia	2	The line of rulers from the Axumite kings was broken a few times : first by the Jewish Queen Gudit around 950 , then by the Zagwe dynasty .
Ethiopia	2	Around 1270 , the Solomonid dynasty came to control Ethiopia , claiming that they were related to the kings of Axum .
Ethiopia	2	They called themselves Neguse Negest -LRB- `` King of Kings , '' or Emperor -RRB- , basing their claims on their direct relation to Solomon and the queen of Sheba .
Ethiopia	3	During the rule of Emperor Lebna Dengel , Ethiopia made its first good contact with a European country , Portugal .
Ethiopia	3	This was a good development .
Ethiopia	3	When the Empire was attacked by Somali General and Imam , Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi , Portugal responded to Lebna Dengel 's request for help with an army of 400 men , which helped his son Gelawdewos beat al-Ghazi and remake his rule .
Ethiopia	3	However , Jesuit missionaries over time offended the Orthodox faith of the local Ethiopians , and in the mid-17th century Emperor Fasilidos got rid of these missionaries .
Ethiopia	3	At the same time , the Oromo people began to question the Ethiopian Christian authorities in the Abyssinian territories , and wanted to keep their own religion .
Ethiopia	4	All of this led to Ethiopia 's isolation during the 1700s .
Ethiopia	4	The Emperors became figureheads , controlled by warlords like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray .
Ethiopia	4	Ethiopian isolationism ended following a British mission that made friendship between the two nations ; however , it was not until the reign of Tewodros II that Ethiopia began to take part in world matters once again .
Utah	0	Utah is a state in the United States .
Utah	0	The capital and largest city is Salt Lake City .
Utah	1	Utah is bordered by Idaho and Wyoming in the north and Colorado in the east .
Utah	1	It touches a single point of New Mexico to the southeast at Four Corners .
Utah	1	Utah is bordered by Arizona in the south , and by Nevada in the west .
Utah	1	It covers an area of 84,899 square miles -LRB- 219,887 kmÂ -RRB- .
Utah	2	Utah is mostly rocky with three distinct geological regions : the Rocky Mountains , the Great Basin , and the Colorado Plateau .
Utah	2	Utah is a great geographical tourism place .
Utah	2	Utah is known for its natural diversity and is home to features ranging from arid deserts with sand dunes to thriving pine forests in mountain valleys .
Utah	3	Utah has a dry , semi-arid to arid climate , although its many mountains has large , wide , differences of climates , with the highest points in the Uinta Mountains being above the timberline .
Utah	3	The dry weather results from the state lying mostly in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada in California .
Utah	3	The eastern half of the state lies in the rain shadow of the Wasatch Mountains .
Utah	3	The primary source of rain for the state is the Pacific Ocean , with the state normally lying in the path of large Pacific storms from mid-October through April , although northern Utah often sees these large storms earlier and later .
Utah	3	In summer , the state , normally southern and eastern Utah , lies in the path of monsoon moisture from the Gulf of California .
Utah	3	Most of the lowland areas get less than 12 inches -LRB- 300 mm -RRB- of rain a year .
Utah	3	The Great Salt Lake Desert is the driest area of the state , with less than 5 inches -LRB- 125 mm -RRB- .
Utah	3	Snowfall is common in all but the far southern valleys .
Utah	3	Although St. George only gets about 3 inches -LRB- 7.5 cm -RRB- per year , Salt Lake City sees about 60 inches -LRB- 150 cm -RRB- , enhanced by the lake-effect snow from the Great Salt Lake , which increases snowfall totals to the south , southeast , and east of the lake .
Utah	3	Some areas of the Wasatch Range in the path of the lake-effect get up to 700 inches -LRB- 1,770 cm -RRB- per year .
Utah	3	The consistently dry , fluffy , snow led Utah 's ski industry to get the slogan `` the Greatest Snow on Earth '' in the 1980s .
Utah	3	In the winter , temperature inversions are a phenomenon across Utah 's low basins and valleys , leading to thick humidity and fog that can sometimes last for weeks at a time , normally in the Uintah Basin .
Utah	4	The center of population of Utah is located in Utah County in the city of `` Lehi . ''
Utah	4	As of July 1 , 2008 the Census Bureau thought Utah had a population of 2,736,424 .
Utah	4	In 2008 , the US Census Bureau determined Utah to be the fastest growing state in the country in terms of population growth .
Utah	5	Much of the population lives in cities and towns along the Wasatch Front , a metropolitan region that runs north-south with the Wasatch Mountains rising on the eastern side .
Utah	5	Growth outside the Wasatch Front is also increasing .
Utah	5	The St. George metropolitan area is right now the second-fastest growing in the country after the Las Vegas metropolitan area , while the Heber metropolitan area is also the second-fastest growing in the country -LRB- right in front of Palm Coast , Florida -RRB- .
Utah	6	The University of Utah says that the gross state product of Utah in 2005 was $ 92 billion , or 0.74 % of the total United States GDP of $ 12.4 trillion for the same year .
Utah	6	The per capital personal income was $ 24,977 in 2005 .
Utah	6	Major companies of Utah are : mining , cattle ranching , salt production , and government services .
Utah	7	In eastern Utah petroleum making is a big industry .
Utah	7	Near Salt Lake City , petroleum refining is done by a number of oil companies .
Utah	7	In central Utah , coal making accounts for much of the mining activity .
Utah	8	Utah has a high total birth rate , and the youngest population of any U.S. state .
Utah	8	It is also one of the few non-Southern states that has more males than females .
Utah	9	Most of the state 's people are members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' , commonly referred to as the Mormons or the LDS Church .
Utah	9	As of 2007 , the percentage of Utahns that are counted as members of `` The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints '' was 60.7 percent of the state 's population .
Utah	9	Mormons are now a minority in Salt Lake City , while rural areas normally to be almost all Mormon .
Utah	9	Though the LDS Church officially has a policy of neutrality in regards to political parties , the church 's doctrine has a strong regional liking on politics .
Utah	9	In the past , a majority of Utah 's lawmakers have been church members ; the effect has contributed to the state 's restrictiveness towards alcohol -LRB- sales and content -RRB- and gambling .
Utah	9	Another effect can be seen in Utah 's high birth rate -LRB- 25 percent higher than the national normal ; the highest for a state in the U.S. -RRB- .
Utah	9	The Mormons in Utah normally have conservative views when it comes to most political issues and the majority of voter-age Utahns are unaffiliated voters -LRB- 60 % -RRB- who vote almost all Republican .
Utah	9	John McCain polled 62.5 % in the 2008 Presidential Election while 70.9 % of people of Utah liked for George W. Bush in 2004 .
Utah	10	Utah 's population is concentrated in two areas , the Wasatch Front in the North-Central part of the state , with a population of over 2 million ; and southwestern Utah , locally known as `` Dixie '' , with nearly 150,000 people who live there .
Utah	11	According to the 2000 Census , Utah was the fourth fastest growing state -LRB- at 29.6 percent -RRB- in the United States between 1990 and 2000 .
Utah	11	St. George , in the southwest , is the second-fastest growing metropolitan area in the United States , right behind Greeley , Colorado .
Utah	12	The state 's two fastest growing counties are : `` Summit '' -LRB- at 91.6 percent ; ranking it 8th in the country -RRB- and `` Washington '' -LRB- at 86.1 percent ; ranking it 12th -RRB- .
Utah	12	The cities -LRB- defined as having at least 9,000 people living there in 2000 -RRB- that saw the greatest increases between 1990 and 2000 were : `` Draper '' -LRB- 248 percent -RRB- , `` South Jordan '' -LRB- 141 percent -RRB- , `` Lehi '' -LRB- 125 percent -RRB- , `` Riverton '' -LRB- 122 percent -RRB- , and `` Syracuse '' -LRB- 102 percent -RRB- .
Utah	12	Between 1990 and 2000 the five fastest-growing cities of any size were `` Cedar Hills '' -LRB- 302 percent -RRB- , `` Draper '' -LRB- 248 percent -RRB- , `` Woodland Hills '' -LRB- 213 percent -RRB- , `` Ivins '' -LRB- 173 percent -RRB- , and `` South Jordan '' -LRB- 141 percent -RRB- .
Utah	12	The U.S. Census Bureau estimates , the five fastest-growing cities of any size between 2000 and 2008 were `` Saratoga Springs '' -LRB- 1,501 % -RRB- , `` Herriman '' -LRB- 1,061 % -RRB- , `` Eagle Mountain '' -LRB- 934 % -RRB- , `` Cedar Hills '' -LRB- 209 % -RRB- , and `` Lehi '' -LRB- 146 % -RRB- .
The Times	0	The Times is a large well-known newspaper .
The Times	0	It is printed in London , England .
The Bahamas	0	The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is a group of islands in the West Indies .
The Bahamas	0	The country 's capital , Nassau , is on New Providence Island .
The Bahamas	1	The Taino were the first people living there .
The Bahamas	1	In 1492 , Christopher Columbus found the Americas by landing on another of the islands , San Salvador .
The Bahamas	2	The islands ' mostly black population speaks English , the country 's main language .
The Bahamas	3	The Bahamas are a popular place for people to visit for holidays , the 700 islands and cays attract a large number of visitors from nearby America , as well as Europe and other countries .
The Bahamas	4	Nearly 500,000 people live in the Bahamas .
The Bahamas	4	The ethnic groups of the population is : 82.1 % African descent 15.4 % Mixed -LRB- European and African -RRB- 1.5 % Asian and other .
Vanuatu	0	Vanuatu is a country in the Pacific Ocean .
Vanuatu	0	It has 83 islands .
Vanuatu	0	The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama , English and French .
Vanuatu	0	There are six provinces in Vanuatu .
Vanuatu	0	They are Malampa , Penama , Sanma , Shefa , Tafea and Torba .
Vanuatu	0	Vanuatu has a population of about 202,609 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Vanuatu	0	The capital of Vanuatu is Port Vila .
Vanuatu	0	The country was ruled as a colony by England and France until it got its freedom in 1980 .
Vanuatu	0	During the colonial time , it was named the `` New Hebrides '' or `` Nouvelles Hebrides '' .
Stuff	0	Stuff is a mass of items , matter , or events .
Crayola	0	Crayola is brand of crayons and other writing and drawing utensils , such as markers , chalk , and colored pencils made by the Binney & Smith Inc. company , which is part of the card company Hallmark .
Crayola	1	Binney and Smith made industrial products before 1900 , but in 1903 started to make Crayola crayons .
Crayola	1	The name came from a word used by the wife of Mr. Binney .
Crayola	1	The first box had eight colors : blue , green , red , yellow , black , brown , orange and violet .
Crayola	1	They became well-known because they were the best crayons at that time .
Crayola	1	Later , the company made more products , including boxes of 48 , 64 , 96 , and 120 crayons , colored pencils , and markers .
Crayola	2	In 2003 , the company built a huge blue crayon that was 15 feet tall and weighed almost a ton .
Crayola	3	Here are the 133 standard Crayola crayon colors .
Crayola	3	According to its chronology page , Crayola considers each `` core color '' to have been introduced in a specific year .
Crayola	3	These dates are reflected in the table below .
Crayola	3	The hex triplets below are representative of the colors produced by the named crayons .
Crayola	4	The following is a list of colors included in the 12 , 24 , 36 , 50 , and 64 packs of Crayola 's standard colored pencils .
Crayola	4	Color values are approximate .
Crayola	4	Colored Pencils from `` Guppie Green '' to `` UFO Green '' are 14 of the ultra-cool and super-hot colored-pencils that will be issued on July 2010 .
Crayola	5	In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the 64-box of Crayola crayons in 2010 , a 64-box of Crayola colored pencils was issued .
Crayola	5	It had the same colors as the current 64 box .
Ringo Starr	0	Ringo Starr -LRB- born Richard Starkey on July 7 , 1940 -RRB- is a musician and actor .
Ringo Starr	0	He is most famous as a member of the Beatles .
Ringo Starr	0	He joined the group in 1962 as a replacement for their original drummer Pete Best .
Ringo Starr	0	He quickly became well-liked and very popular .
Ringo Starr	0	He sang lead on some of the band 's songs including `` Yellow Submarine '' , `` Act Naturally '' , `` Do n't Pass Me By '' , and `` Octopus 's Garden '' .
Ringo Starr	1	After the group broke up he became a solo artist ; his songs included `` It Do n't Come Easy '' , `` Photograph '' -LRB- cowritten with George Harrison -RRB- , `` You 're Sixteen '' -LRB- featuring Paul McCartney and Harry Nilsson -RRB- , and `` Only You -LRB- And You Alone -RRB- '' -LRB- with John Lennon and again with Nilsson -RRB- .
Ringo Starr	2	Starr acted in several movies aside from the ones he did with the Beatles , including The Magic Christian -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , That 'll Be The Day -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Caveman -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the role of Mr. Conductor on the children 's show Shining Time Station , during its first season -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Ringo Starr	2	-LRB- Comedian George Carlin later took over the role -RRB- .
Ringo Starr	2	He also narrated the children 's show Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends for the first two seasons -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .
Ringo Starr	2	He also made a movie with the Beatles called A Hard Day 's night -LRB- 1964 -RRB-
Oslo	0	Oslo is the capital city of Norway .
Oslo	0	It has a population of 590,041 people -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Oslo	0	The area near the city has a total population of 1.403.268 .
Oslo	0	The city government of Oslo and the county are the same thing .
Oslo	1	The city is an economic and cultural hotspot , and many important institutions are in Oslo .
Oslo	1	Among these are the Norwegian government and parliament , the University of Oslo and UllevÃ l Stadium , the stadium of Norway 's soccer team .
Oslo	1	The city also has many museums , theaters and concert venues .
Oslo	1	Some notable cultural places are Vigelandsparken , the Oslo Opera , the National Museum and the National Theatre .
Oslo	1	Travelling inside Oslo is easy because of the underground train system , which is unique in Norway .
Oslo	2	One can say that Oslo is divided into to two parts , the West end and the East end , with the West traditionally being the upper class area and the East end being a more middle class to poor area .
Oslo	2	However this divide has faded during the last 50 years , as less people are manual workers and more people get employed in better paid middle-class jobs .
Oslo	2	Oslo is looked upon as a very expensive city , with high prices in bars and restaurants , as well as high prices for houses and apartments .
Oslo	3	Currently , the mayor of Oslo is Fabian Stang from the Conservative Party .
Oslo	4	The Saga of Norwegian Kings -LRB- written by Snorre Sturlason -RRB- says that king Harald III Sigurdsson founded Oslo around 1048 .
Oslo	4	Recent archaeological research has found Christian graves from before 1000 .
Oslo	4	Because of these two facts , Oslo celebrated its 900 year anniversary in 1950 and its 1000 year anniversary in 2000 .
Oslo	5	One of the more famous landmarks in Oslo is Akershus Fortress .
Oslo	5	It was first built around 1290 .
Oslo	5	Oslo was destroyed in fire in 1624 , and the fortress was rebuilt closer to Akershus Fortress by the order of King Christian IV of Norway .
Oslo	5	The king gave the new city the name Christiania , which later also written as Kristiania .
Oslo	5	In 1925 the name of the city was changed back to Oslo .
Lincoln Thompson	0	Lincoln Thompson -LRB- June 18 , 1949 - January 23 , 1999 -RRB- was a Jamaican reggae musician , songwriter and Rastafarian .
Lincoln Thompson	0	He spent 2 years in the Tartans as a teenager before working under Coxsone Dodd in the early 1970s .
Lincoln Thompson	0	In 1974 he released his first record , Humanity .
Lincoln Thompson	0	The album had popular singles but it sell many copies until Thompson made a deal with Ballistics Records , a part of the record label United Artists , in 1979 .
Lincoln Thompson	0	This album was released commercially and there were 2 other albums recorded with Ballistics .
Lincoln Thompson	0	These albums were recorded in 1979 and 1980 .
Lincoln Thompson	0	Experience was recorded in Jamaica .
Lincoln Thompson	0	The next album , Natural Wild , was recorded in England with Joe Jackson .
Lincoln Thompson	0	Ballistics went bankrupt , and Thompson returned to Jamaica .
Lincoln Thompson	0	There , he recorded the album , Ride with the Rasses in 1982 .
Lincoln Thompson	0	The next year , he took his family to live in London where he recorded a 5th album , Rootsman Blues .
Lincoln Thompson	0	He then set up an Ital grocery shop named The Rasses Fish and Grocery Store in London .
Lincoln Thompson	0	Thanks to an American sponsor , a 6th album came out in 1996 , called 21st century .
Lincoln Thompson	0	He died in 1999 of cancer .
Tom Hanks	0	Tom Hanks -LRB- born July 9 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer .
Tom Hanks	1	Many of Hanks ' early movies were goofy comedies .
Tom Hanks	1	He was made famous by his roles in Splash and Big .
Tom Hanks	1	He made his way into drama with A League of Their Own and Philadelphia .
Tom Hanks	1	He went back to comedy with Forrest Gump .
Tom Hanks	1	Hanks would star in many more famous movies , including Apollo 13 , Saving Private Ryan , Toy Story , Cast Away , The Terminal , The Da Vinci Code and The Green Mile .
Dick York	0	Dick York -LRB- September 4 , 1928-February 20,1992 -RRB- was an American actor .
Dick York	0	He is most famous for his role as Darren Stephens on the television show , Bewitched .
Dick York	0	York left the show in 1969 and was replaced by Dick Sargent .
James Earl Jones	0	James Earl Jones -LRB- born Todd Jones on January 17 , 1931 -RRB- is an American actor and voice artist .
James Earl Jones	0	He is famous for doing the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies and for the CNN tagline -LRB- `` This ... is CNN '' -RRB- .
James Earl Jones	0	He starred in Lincoln Portrait which has music by Aaron Copland .
James Earl Jones	1	Jones has won two Tony Awards for his live theater work on Broadway , and an Emmy Award for his role on the television series Gabriel 's Fire .
Calvin and Hobbes	0	`` Calvin and Hobbes '' is a comic strip by Bill Watterson about a boy called Calvin and a tiger called Hobbes .
Calvin and Hobbes	0	When Calvin looks at Hobbes , he sees a real tiger .
Calvin and Hobbes	0	However , everyone else sees Hobbes as a toy .
Calvin and Hobbes	0	This comic began in 1985 and has been in over 2,400 newspapers .
Calvin and Hobbes	0	Readers bought almost 23 million Calvin and Hobbes books .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	In the comic , Calvin spends a lot of time with Hobbes .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	In pictures with only Calvin and Hobbes in them , Hobbes looks like a cartoon tiger .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	He stands on two legs .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	In pictures with any other person , Hobbes looks like a stuffed animal .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	Calvin meets Hobbes in the first story .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	Calvin catches him with a string and a tuna fish sandwich as bait .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	Calvin and Hobbes have all sorts of trouble and adventures .
Calvin and Hobbes	1	The comic strip continued from November 18 , 1985 until December 31 , 1995 .
Calvin and Hobbes	2	Calvin is a 6 year old boy .
Calvin and Hobbes	2	He is named after a religious thinker , or theologian , John Calvin .
Calvin and Hobbes	2	His last name is never in the comic .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	Calvin often pretends , and he has a powerful imagination .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	He also does things without thinking .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	He is often very excited and is curious about everything .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	Sometimes he is selfish and rude .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	Calvin does not get good grades in school , but he knows very many complex words that usually only adults know .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	`` You know how Einstein got bad grades as a kid ? ''
Calvin and Hobbes	3	he says .
Calvin and Hobbes	3	`` Well , mine are even worse ! ''
Calvin and Hobbes	4	Calvin usually wears a shirt with red stripes on it .
Calvin and Hobbes	4	He has blond hair that stands up on his head .
Calvin and Hobbes	4	Watterson has described Calvin this way :
Calvin and Hobbes	5	Calvin often appears one of his many imaginary personalities .
Calvin and Hobbes	5	Sometimes he thinks he is a superhero called Stupendous Man .
Calvin and Hobbes	5	Sometimes he is an astronaut and explorer called Spaceman Spiff .
Calvin and Hobbes	5	Other times , he appears as a private eye , Tracer Bullet .
Calvin and Hobbes	5	There are many others like Captain Napalm .
Calvin and Hobbes	6	In classic comic tradition of sidekicks , Hobbes is like Calvin 's ` good side ' because he is more mature and makes smarter decisions than Calvin does .
Calvin and Hobbes	6	When Calvin does something like throw a snowball at a girl , Hobbes will say `` You think she 's cute , right ? ''
Calvin and Hobbes	7	From most characters ' point of view , Hobbes is Calvin 's stuffed tiger .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	However , from Calvin 's point of view , Hobbes is as alive and real just like other characters in the comic strip .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	He is named after 17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes , who had what Watterson called `` a dim view of human nature . ''
Calvin and Hobbes	7	Hobbes is much more alert and aware of the bad things that can happen than Calvin is .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	But , he does not stop Calvin 's trouble making .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	All that he really does is warn him .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	Calvin will be the one to get in trouble for doing something wrong , not Hobbes .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	Hobbes also likes to surprise Calvin .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	He approaches him quietly and then jumping on Calvin .
Calvin and Hobbes	7	Calvin hates this .
Calvin and Hobbes	8	From Calvin 's point of view , Hobbes is a real , intelligent , loyal , and cunning tiger , much larger than Calvin and full of his own attitudes and ideas .
Calvin and Hobbes	8	But when the view changes to any other character , readers see merely a little stuffed tiger .
Calvin and Hobbes	8	Watterson explains it like this :
Calvin and Hobbes	9	Although the first strips clearly show Calvin capturing Hobbes by means of a trap -LRB- with tuna fish as the bait -RRB- , a later comic -LRB- 1 August 1989 -RRB- seems to imply that Hobbes is , in fact , older than Calvin , and has been around with him his whole life .
Calvin and Hobbes	9	Watterson decided that it was not important to explain how Calvin and Hobbes had first met .
Calvin and Hobbes	10	Calvin 's mom and dad are mostly American middle-class parents ; like many other characters in the strip , their relatively realistic and sensible manners act as a contrast to Calvin 's childish and selfish behavior .
Calvin and Hobbes	10	Both parents go through the entire strip without names .
Calvin and Hobbes	10	They are only called `` Mom '' and `` Dad '' , or nicknames such as `` hon '' and `` dear . ''
Calvin and Hobbes	10	Watterson has never given Calvin 's parents names `` because as far as the strip is concerned , they are important only as Calvin 's mom and dad . ''
Calvin and Hobbes	10	This ended up being somewhat problematic when Calvin 's Uncle Max was in the strip for a week and could not refer to the parents by name , and was one of the main reasons that Max never reappeared .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	Susie Derkins , the only character in the strip with both first and last names , is a fellow classmate of Calvin who lives in his neighborhood .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	She first appeared early in the strip as a new student in Calvin 's class .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	Unlike Calvin , she is polite and very smart and eager to improve in her studies and grades at school , and her imagination usually seems mild-mannered and calm , consisting of a standard young girls ' games such as playing house or having tea parties with her stuffed animals .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	Her approach to these games is arguably more modern , however , some might say even skeptical .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	-LRB- In a game of `` house '' she usually casts herself as the traditional working wife while Calvin is the lousy and useless husband or some version similar to that . -RRB-
Calvin and Hobbes	11	`` Derkins '' was the nickname of Watterson 's wife 's family beagle , and he liked the name so much he named this character after it .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	As much as either of them hate to admit , Calvin and Susie have quite a bit in common .
Calvin and Hobbes	11	-LRB- Susie is shown on occasion with a stuffed rabbit known as `` Mr. Bun , '' and Calvin always has Hobbes . -RRB-
Calvin and Hobbes	12	Watterson admits that Calvin and Susie have a bit of a wild crush on each other -LRB- Said by Calvin , `` It 's shameless the way we flirt . '' -RRB-
Calvin and Hobbes	12	, and that Susie is inspired by the type of women Watterson himself finds attractive -LRB- which has led to speculation that Susie is based on Watterson 's wife -RRB- .
Calvin and Hobbes	12	Her relationship with Calvin , though , is frequently conflicted , and never really becomes sorted out , and the closest things are times when Calvin sends dead flowers and hate-mail as Valentine 's Day gifts for his own enjoyment .
Calvin and Hobbes	12	-LRB- She feels he likes her enough to send her that gift , and he rejoices in her noticing . -RRB-
Calvin and Hobbes	13	Sometimes Hobbes does something to attract Susie 's romantic attention .
Calvin and Hobbes	13	He is often successful and this makes Calvin angry and jealous .
Calvin and Hobbes	13	Although on the surface these events take the form of Hobbes teasing Calvin and showing off his charms , they may be Calvin 's way to disguise his own crush on Susie , by pretending that it is Hobbes ' crush instead .
Calvin and Hobbes	14	Moe is a bully , `` a six-year-old who shaves '' who is always pushing Calvin against walls , forcing to give him to give away his lunch money , and calling him `` Twinky . ''
Calvin and Hobbes	14	Moe is the only regular character who speaks in an unusual font : his -LRB- frequently monosyllabic -RRB- dialogue is shown in rough , lower-case letters .
Calvin and Hobbes	14	Watterson describes Moe as `` every jerk I 've ever known . ''
Calvin and Hobbes	14	And while Moe is not smart , he is , as Calvin puts it , streetwise .
Calvin and Hobbes	14	`` That means he knows what street he lives on '' , as Calvin says .
Calvin and Hobbes	15	Miss Wormwood is Calvin 's bored and depressed teacher , named after the apprentice devil in C.S. Lewis 's The Screwtape Letters .
Calvin and Hobbes	15	She continuously wears polka-dotted dresses , and serves like others as a foil to Calvin 's rude behavior .
Calvin and Hobbes	15	Calvin 's response to the boring studies of schoolwork is endless dreams of his imagination .
Calvin and Hobbes	15	She is eagerly waiting to retire , taking a large amount of medication , and is apparently a heavy smoker and alcoholic drinker .
Calvin and Hobbes	16	Although time does change in the Calvin and Hobbes universe , which is mostly seen in the changing of the season , Calvin -LRB- and Susie -RRB- returns to Ms. Wormwood 's first-grade class every fall .
Calvin and Hobbes	17	As usual , for an adult entering Calvin 's world , Miss Wormwood sees things differently from Calvin .
Calvin and Hobbes	17	For example , when she talks to Calvin about his missing homework , Calvin 's Spaceman Spiff persona sees her as a large slimy threatening snarling alien .
Calvin and Hobbes	17	`` Slowly , carefully , Spiff draws his death-ray blaster '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	Rosalyn is a teenage high school senior student and the person who watches Calvin whenever Calvin 's parents go on a night out together .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	She is the only babysitter able to put up with Calvin 's bad behavior , which she uses to demand raises and advance payment from Calvin 's desperate parents .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	She is also , according to Watterson , the only person Calvin truly fearsâ '' certainly she is his equal in sneakiness , and is willing to play as dirty as he does .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	Rosalyn has a habit of sending him to bed at 6:30 , which he refuses to do , and only makes more trouble .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	Rosalyn 's boyfriend , Charlie , never appears in the strip , but calls her on the telephone sometimes .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	Calvin often cuts short these calls .
Calvin and Hobbes	18	Originally , she was created as a nameless , one-time only character with no plans to appear again ; however , Watterson decided he wanted to keep her unique ability to scare Calvin , which led to many more appearances .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	At one time during the strip shown in the book collection `` The Revenge of the Babysat '' , Calvin 's parents prepare to go out on a night with a dinner and a movie while leaving Calvin with Rosalyn .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	When he finds out she is coming , Calvin runs up to Hobbes and explains the situation .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	Later when Rosalyn appears , Calvin and Hobbes hear that Rosalyn needs to study for a big science test .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	They decide to ruin her studying .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	After Calvin 's parents leave , Calvin approaches Rosalyn , curious about what she 's doing .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	After slyly talking her away from her science notes , he quickly grabs them , runs to the bathroom door with Hobbes , and locks the door while Rosalyn yells from he outside demanding her notes back .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	Once they `` flushed '' her notes -LRB- in which they only pretended to and flushed an empty toilet -RRB- .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	Moments later when the wonder if Rosalyn has gone , Calvin opens the door only to find Rosalyn pounce upon him and throw him to bed at 7 o'clock which Hobbes notes that they went to bed 30 minutes later than usual .
Calvin and Hobbes	19	The ending shows Calvin 's parents coming back home to find Rosalyn charge extra money for the job while Calvin 's parents argue if there 's another babysitter in town .
Calvin and Hobbes	20	During the winter , Calvin likes to make ugly or frightening snowmen when once Calvin created the `` Deranged Mutant Killer Monster Snow Goons '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	20	Also , his snowmen creations have had snowmen with missing or multiple heads , snowmen taking another 's head for a bowling ball , and snowmen being `` knocked over '' by his family 's car .
Calvin and Hobbes	21	Also , Calvin frequently throws snowballs at Susie , most likely having himself being chased by Susie .
Calvin and Hobbes	21	Once Calvin -LRB- while in his `` Stupendous Man '' alter-ego -RRB- also made a gigantic snowball and dropped it at Susie while on top of a tree , as where Susie 's mom described it as a `` the size of a bowling ball '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	22	The monsters under the bed are described as scary , octopus-tentacled shaped creatures that lived under Calvin 's bed every time he went to sleep .
Calvin and Hobbes	22	Often , they would try to bribe Calvin to come under the bed by giving him a new toy or by urging Hobbes to push Calvin over in return for a fresh piece of salmon .
Calvin and Hobbes	22	According to Calvin he 'd usually describe them as `` all fangs and no brains '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	22	They often lie to Calvin when he asks `` how many monsters are under my bed ?
Calvin and Hobbes	22	, when they 'd usually reply there 's `` only one '' or `` none and go to sleep '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	22	Although various monsters were known to exist under Calvin 's bed , two named monsters `` Maurice '' and `` Winslow '' appeared and re-appeared during the strip 's middle times .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	Get Rid Of Slimy Girls is Calvin 's anti-girl club .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	The club 's goal is to annoy and bother girls , and Calvin 's main target is Susie Derkins .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	The club has only two members , Calvin and Hobbes .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	Calvin is `` supreme dictator-for-life '' and Hobbes is the `` first tiger '' .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	They two usually make plans like throwing water balloons or snowballs at Susie .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	Often these plans have a bad ending .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	However , every time G.R.O.S.S finishes a mission or meeting , they always get awards such as medals , honors , and promotions .
Calvin and Hobbes	23	Of course , the word `` gross '' also means disgusting .
Calvin and Hobbes	24	Calvin hates school and homework so much .
Calvin and Hobbes	24	He usually tries to avoid them .
Calvin and Hobbes	24	His Mom always makes him ride the school bus even though he does not want to , and sometimes tries to run home and not go to class .
Calvin and Hobbes	24	In one Sunday comic strip , Calvin 's imagination became so wild and creative that he imagined getting in a F-15 Eagle airplane and blasting his elementary school to pieces with many missiles .
Calvin and Hobbes	25	The following links were last verified August 27 , 2006 .
Tony Randall	0	Tony Randall -LRB- February 26 , 1920 - May 17 2004 -RRB- was an American actor .
Tony Randall	0	He was best known for his role as Felix Unger on the TV show The Odd Couple .
Lesbian	0	A lesbian is a homosexual woman .
Lesbian	0	This means a woman who is sexually attracted to other women , and not to men .
Lesbian	1	The word lesbian comes from Lesbos -LRB- Î Î Ï Î Î Ï -RRB- , an island in Greece .
Lesbian	1	An ancient poet , Sappho , lived on Lesbos .
Lesbian	1	Sappho wrote mostly poems about love .
Lesbian	1	Many of her love poems are written to women .
Lesbian	1	So her name and the island where she lived make people think about women who love women .
Lesbian	1	Sometimes lesbians are also called Sapphists from the name Sappho .
Lesbian	2	Lesbians were involved in the early feminist -LRB- A movement of women who wanted not to be treated below men -RRB- movement .
Lesbian	2	Feminism is the political and social movements that promote women 's equality and rights .
Lesbian	2	However , there was conflict between lesbians and straight -LRB- heterosexual -RRB- women in the feminist movement .
Lesbian	2	In the 1960s and 1970s some straight -LRB- women who like men -RRB- feminists wanted the lesbians out of the women 's rights movement .
Lesbian	2	They wanted feminism to be accepted by society .
Lesbian	2	They believed lesbians were less accepted by society and might hurt the feminist movement .
Lesbian	3	Eventually , the women 's rights movement accepted its lesbian members .
Lesbian	3	Now many important feminist leaders are out -LRB- out means that they make it known that they are lesbians -RRB- lesbians .
Lesbian	4	Many lesbian couples want to have children .
Lesbian	4	In order to raise children , they sometimes adopt .
Lesbian	4	However some places do not allow homosexual couples to adopt children .
Lesbian	5	Some lesbian couples also have their own biological children .
Lesbian	5	To do this they may have artificial insemination .
Lesbian	5	This is when sperm from a donor male is placed in a woman to make a pregnancy .
Lesbian	5	Some lesbian women do this at home with a friend they choose to be the donor .
Lesbian	5	However many may use sperm banks .
Lesbian	5	These are medical businesses that match couples who need donor sperm with men who will donate .
Lesbian	5	Sometimes this is done anonymously which means the couple does not know the donor .
Lesbian	5	Sometimes this is done with the donor known and even chosen by the couple .
Lesbian	6	Unlike gay sex between males , lesbian sex is not against the law in as many places .
Lesbian	6	Some religions that condemn gay male sex say nothing about lesbian sex .
Lesbian	7	However , just like gay men , in most parts of the world lesbians can not marry .
Lesbian	7	This means they do not have the legal benefits and protection of marriage .
Lesbian	7	This can cause lesbians , and gay men , many problems .
Maine	0	Maine is the northeast-most state in the United States .
Maine	0	The capital is Augusta , although the city of Portland , farther south , is the largest in the state .
Maine	0	Maine became a state on March 15 , 1820 , making it the 23rd state .
Maine	0	It was previously part of Massachusetts .
Maine	0	Commercial Fishing , including lobster trapping , is a traditional and still vital part of the coastal economy .
Maine	0	Tourism is a large industry in southern Maine because of its many beaches and picturesque coastal villages .
Maine	0	Southern Maine is the part of the state that has the most people .
Maine	0	Many other areas , to the North , are far more rural .
Maine	1	To the south and east is the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and northeast is New Brunswick , a place of Canada .
Maine	1	The Canadian place of Quebec is to the northwest .
Maine	1	Maine is both the northernmost state in New England and the largest , accounting for nearly half the region 's whole land area .
Maine	1	Maine also has the distinction of being the only state to border just one other state -LRB- New Hampshire to the west -RRB- .
Maine	1	The municipalities of Eastport and Lubec are the easternmost city and town in the United States .
Maine	1	Estcourt Station is Maine 's northernmost point and also the northernmost point in the New England region of the United States .
Maine	2	Maine 's `` Moosehead Lake '' is the biggest lake that is completely in New England -LRB- Lake Champlain is located between Vermont and New York , which is not considered part of New England -RRB- .
Maine	2	A number of other Maine lakes , like as South Twin Lake , are said by Thoreau .
Maine	2	Mount Katahdin is both the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail , which extends to Springer Mountain , Georgia , and the southern terminus of the new `` International Appalachian Trail '' which , when finished , will run to `` Belle Isle '' , Newfoundland and Labrador .
Maine	3	Maine has a humid continental climate -LRB- KÃ ppen climate classification Dfb -RRB- , with warm -LRB- although mostly not hot -RRB- , humid summers .
Maine	3	Winters are cold and snowy all over the state , and are mostly bad in the northern parts of Maine .
Maine	3	Coastal areas are moderated somewhat by the Atlantic Ocean .
Maine	3	Daytime highs are mostly in the 75 â `` 80 Â F -LRB- 24 â `` 27 Â C -RRB- range all over the state in July , with overnight lows in the high 50s Â F -LRB- around 15 Â C -RRB- .
Maine	3	January temperatures range from highs near 32 Â F -LRB- 0 Â C -RRB- on the southern coast to overnight lows below 0 Â F -LRB- â 18 Â C -RRB- in the far north .
Maine	4	Maine is mostly safe from hurricanes and tropical storms .
Maine	4	By the time they reach the state , many have become extratropical and few hurricanes have made landfall in Maine .
Maine	4	Maine has fewer days of thunderstorms than any other state east of the Rockies , with most of the state with less than 20 days of thunderstorms a year .
Maine	4	Tornadoes are rare in Maine , about two per year , mostly happening in the southern part of the state .
Maine	5	In January 2009 , a new record low temperature for the state was set at â 50 Â F , tying the New England record .
Maine	5	The state 's record high temperature is 105 Â F , set in July 1911 .
Maine	6	As of 2008 , Maine has an estimated population of 1,321,504 , which is an increase of 6,520 , or 0.5 % , from the past year and an increase of 46,582 , or 3.7 % , since the year of 2000 .
Maine	6	This has a natural increase since the last census of 6,413 people -LRB- that is 71,276 births minus 64,863 deaths -RRB- and an increase because of `` net migration '' of 41,808 people into the state .
Maine	6	Immigration from outside the United States made a net increase of 5,004 people , and migration within the country made a net increase of 36,804 people .
Maine	6	The population density of the state is 41.3 people per square mile .
Maine	7	The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maine 's total gross state product for 2007 was $ 48 billion .
Maine	7	Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $ 33,991 , 34th in the country .
Maine	8	People in Maine produce agricultural goods like poultry , eggs , dairy products , cattle , wild blueberries -LRB- the state makes 25 % of all blueberries in North America , making it the largest blueberry maker in the world -RRB- , apples , maple syrup and maple sugar .
Maine	8	`` Aroostook County '' is known for its potato crops .
Maine	8	Commercial fishing , once a mainstay of the state 's economy , maintains a presence , mostly lobstering and groundfishing .
Maine	8	Western Maine aquifers and springs are a big source of bottled water .
Maine	8	Maine 's company outputs make paper , lumber and wood products , electronic stuff , leather things , food products , textiles , and bio-technology .
Maine	8	Naval shipbuilding and building remain key as well , with Bath Iron Works in Bath and Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery .
Maine	8	Naval Air Station Brunswick is also in Maine , and serves as a large support base for the U.S. Navy .
Maine	8	However , the BRAC campaign recommended Brunswick 's closing , despite a new government-funded effort to upgrade its facilities .
Maine	9	Maine has four types of school departments : the first is a `` local school . ''
Maine	9	It serves only one municipality , and is headed by a superintendent .
Maine	9	Normally , it serves kindergarten through grade 12 , although some only go to grade 8 .
Maine	9	Normally , lone school districts which do not have a high school are not totally lone ; they are part of a `` school union '' , which is the second type of school .
Maine	10	A `` school union '' is two or more school departments that share a superintendent but nothing else ; each town has a lone school board .
Maine	10	Normally , only one of the schools in the school union has a high school , but unlike MSADs -LRB- talked about below -RRB- , students in the whole school union are not forced to be at that school .
Maine	10	School union students are given a choice of bordering school districts , and the school union pays for the student 's tuition .
Maine	11	The third type is a `` MSAD '' -LRB- Maine School Administrative District -RRB- .
Maine	11	This is a regional school district that has two or more towns into one school department with one high school and middle school .
Maine	11	These towns do not have lone school boards , but instead have one central board governing the entire district .
Maine	11	Students are forced to be at the central high school .
Maine	11	Normally , a MSAD comprises one larger town and one or more smaller towns .
Maine	11	The larger town has a high school and middle school , while the bordering towns have elementary schools as well , but no secondary schools .
Maine	11	The elementary schools normally cut off after grade 5 or grade 6 .
Maine	11	Sometimes , towns in a MSAD do not have an elementary school but possess a high school and\/or middle school , but the bordering towns have the elementary schools .
Maine	12	The last type of school is a `` CSD '' -LRB- Community School District , sometimes called a Consolidated School District -RRB- .
Maine	12	This mostly happens in school districts with such a small student population between many towns that the school district can not justify an elementary school outside the largest town in the district .
Maine	12	In not common cases , a CSD refers to only a high school of a school union .
Maine	12	Sometimes , in towns that do not have other towns bordering it for miles and miles -LRB- such as island towns -RRB- , the entire student population gos to one school grades PKâ `` 12 .
Maine	13	Students can choose to go to a school in another district if the parents agree to pay the school tuition .
Maine	14	`` Private schools '' are less common than public schools .
Maine	14	A big number of private elementary schools with under 20 students exist , but most private high schools in Maine are actually semi-private high schools .
Maine	14	This means that while it costs money to send children there , towns will make a contract with a school to take children from a town or MSAD at a slightly downed rate .
Maine	14	Often this is done when it is seen cheaper to subsidize private tuition than make a whole new school when a private one already exists .
Niuatoputapu	0	Niuatoputapu is an island in Tonga .
Niuatoputapu	0	It has a population of about 1200 people .
Niuatoputapu	0	Niuatoputapu is located in the north of the country , near to Samoa .
Samoa	0	The Independent State of Samoa is a country in Pacific Ocean .
Samoa	0	It has nine islands .
Samoa	0	The languages spoken in Samoa include Samoan and English .
Samoa	0	The capital of Samoa is Apia .
Samoa	0	It is located in the island of Upolu .
Samoa	0	The head of the country is Malietoa Tanumafili II .
Samoa	0	The sport that is most popular in Samoa is Rugby , and many Samoan people play Rugby .
Samoa	1	East of Samoa is a group of islands called American Samoa .
Samoa	1	They are part of the United States , but they are similar to the country Samoa , because they also speak Samoan .
Samoa	1	Many people say that Samoan people are related to Maori people because lots of the language words are very similar to Maori language .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	Davy Jones -LRB- born December 30 , 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and actor .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	He was born Manchester , England .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	His father wanted him to be a jockey , but he wanted to be a performer .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	He appeared in the television program , Coronation Street and in the London and Broadway versions of Oliver ! .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	In 1966 , he joined The Monkees , a musical group created for a television series of the same name .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	The series was canceled in 1968 and the group disbanded in 1970 .
Davy Jones (actor)	0	Jones continues to perform .
Michael Nesmith	0	Michael Nesmith is an American musician , songwriter , actor , producer , novelist , businessman and philanthropist .
Michael Nesmith	1	He was born in Dallas , Texas on December 30 , 1942 .
Michael Nesmith	1	His mother , Bette Nesmith Graham invented Liquid Paper in 1951 and made the family very rich .
Michael Nesmith	1	In the 1960s , he moved to Los Angeles to start a recording career , he wrote the song `` Different Drum '' which was a hit for Linda Ronstadt and the Stone Poneys .
Michael Nesmith	1	In 1966 , he became a member of the Monkees , a made-for-TV rock band , he left the group in 1969 and started a solo career .
Michael Nesmith	1	He is considered one of the forefathers of the country-rock movement of the 1970s with his song Joanne , he also worked as a producer and is considered one of the pioneers of the music video industry .
Michael Nesmith	1	Nesmith 's 1981 video-film Elephant Parts won the first Grammy award for a music video
Peter Tork	0	Peter Tork is an American actor and musician .
Peter Tork	0	His real name is Peter Halsten Thorkelson and he was born on February 13 , 1942 .
Peter Tork	0	He started as a folk musician in Greenwich Village .
Peter Tork	0	In 1966 , he became famous as a member of The Monkees .
Peter Tork	0	He was recommended for the group by his friend Stephen Stills .
Peter Tork	0	Shortly after The Monkees TV show was canceled in 1968 , he left .
Peter Tork	0	Although he played with the other members of the group sometimes , he still plays with his own bands and tours frequently .
Micky Dolenz	0	George Michael Dolenz , Jr. -LRB- born March 8 , 1945 -RRB- , better known as Micky Dolenz is an American actor , singer , director , and voice artist .
Micky Dolenz	0	He is most famous as a member of The Monkees .
Dominique de Villepin	0	Dominique Marie FranÃ ois RenÃ Galouzeau de Villepin -LRB- born November 14 , 1953 -RRB- , simply known as Dominique de Villepin , was appointed Premier -LRB- or Prime Minister -RRB- of France on May 31 , 2005 .
Dominique de Villepin	0	He was made Premier by Jacques Chirac after the French President removed Jean-Pierre Raffarin from the premiership .
Dominique de Villepin	0	Raffarin failed to gain the support of the French people for the European Constitution .
Dominique de Villepin	0	Villepin stepped down as Prime Minister on May 17 , 2007 .
Dominique de Villepin	1	Dominique de Villepin said that his government 's most important task would be job creation .
Dominique de Villepin	1	He knew that the French people were concerned about the condition of the French economy .
Dominique de Villepin	1	This was one of the reasons they had voted against the European Constitution in the referendum on May 29 , 2005 ,
Francis Drake	0	Vice Admiral Sir Francis Drake -LRB- around 1540 â `` January 28 , 1596 -RRB- was an English sailor and explorer .
Francis Drake	0	Beginning around 1563 , he and his cousin , Sir John Hawkins became the first Englishman to sell slaves from Africa in the New World .
Francis Drake	0	In Panama in 1573 , he captured a fortune in silver and gold that the Spanish had seized from the Native Americans , and became the first Englishman to see the Pacific .
Francis Drake	0	He was also the first Englishman to sail all the way around the world .
Francis Drake	0	Because of this , he was made a knight by the Queen Elizabeth I. Later , he was second in command of the English fleet which defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588 .
Francis Drake	0	He died in his armor .
Francis Drake	1	Sir Francis Drake 's ship was called ` The Golden Hind ' .
Francis Drake	1	Sir Francis Drake was the second man to sail around the whole world with two of his ships intact .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	The term House of Commons is used by many countries to describe part of their parliament .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	In the United Kingdom , the House of Commons is the part of the parliament which has the most power .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	It is made up of Members of Parliament elected by the people .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	Sometimes it is called the ` lower house ' .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	-LRB- The ` upper house ' is called the House of Lords . -RRB-
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	0	Other countries also have parts of parliament called the House of Commons which work in the same way .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	In the British parliament , there are 646 Members of Parliament or MPs .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	Each MP represents a constituency , which covers an area of the country .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	The people of each constituency vote at a general election or a by-election to choose one person to represent them in the House of Commons .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	Usually , the people choose someone who belongs to a political party .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	When all the parties get together , the party which has the most members is the government and runs the country .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	The leader of that party is called the Prime Minister .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	The power of the house of commons takes place in Westminster hall .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	The chief officer of the House of Commons is the Speaker elected by MPs -LRB- Members of the parliament -RRB- .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom	1	The Clerk of the House of Commons is the Principal Advisor of the Speaker and is in charge of the security .
Category:Musical instruments	0	A musical instrument is something that is used to make music .
Category:Musical instruments	0	Actually , anything that somehow produces sound can be considered a musical instrument , but the terms generally means items that are specifically for making music .
1685	0	Year 1685 was a common year that started on a Monday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Hank Aaron	0	Henry Louis Aaron -LRB- born February 5 , 1935 -RRB- is a baseball player .
Hank Aaron	0	He played baseball professionally for 22 years , and hit 755 home runs . .
Hank Aaron	0	Even though he has 755 home runs in his career , he never hit 50 or more in a season .
Hank Aaron	0	He was selected for 25 All-Star games .
Hank Aaron	0	He was put into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982 .
Vishnu	0	Vishnu is one of the three main gods in Hinduism .
Vishnu	0	Vaishnavas believe that Vishnu is the highest God .
Vishnu	0	Vishnu is the preserver god , which means he protects the earth from being destroyed and keeps it going , according to this religion , and he has come to earth in nine forms -LRB- called avatars -RRB- so far , with one yet to come .
Vishnu	0	His most famous forms are Rama and Krishna .
Vishnu	0	Vishnu 's wife is Lakshmi , the Hindu goddess of fortune .
Vishnu	1	Vishnu is usually shown with light blue skin and four arms .
Vishnu	1	He holds a lotus , mace -LRB- gada -RRB- , conch -LRB- shankha -RRB- and disc -LRB- chakra -RRB- in each of four hands .
Money laundering	0	Money laundering is something some criminals do to the money they make from crime .
Money laundering	0	When a criminal does money laundering , the criminal tries to make it hard for the police to find out where the criminal got the money .
Money laundering	1	One way criminals do money laundering is by using the money to buy things -LRB- like gold and silver , shares or casino chips -RRB- and then selling those things to get the money back .
Money laundering	1	If a criminal buys and sells things many times it is hard for the police to find out where the criminal got the money .
Money laundering	2	Some countries have laws to try to stop money laundering .
Money laundering	2	These laws help the police to find out when criminals try to do money laundering .
Money laundering	2	Under the laws in some countries , business people must :
Money laundering	3	In 1989 , some countries set up a group of people from different Governments to tell countries the best ways to stop money laundering .
Money laundering	3	This organization is called the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering .
Zeus	0	Zeus -LRB- Latin : Iuppiter or Jove ; Ancient Greek : Î -- Î Ï Ï -RRB- is the leader of the gods , ruler of Mount Olympus in Greek mythology , and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Zeus	0	He is the sixth child of his parents , Cronus , ruler of the Titans and Rhea .
Zeus	0	His father , Cronus swallowed every child he had with Rhea because he feared the prophecy that his children will overthrow him as ruler of Mount Olympus .
Zeus	0	Rhea was sad because she loved her children , so when Zeus was born , Rhea gave a stone instead of Zeus for Cronus to swallow .
Zeus	0	Rhea then hid Zeus in safety .
Zeus	0	When Zeus grew up , he overthrew Cronus with his allies , the Cyclopes .
Zeus	0	The battle was known as Titanomachy .
Zeus	0	Because they could not die , Zeus imprisoned Cronus in the Underworld , and became the ruler of the gods as predicted .
Zeus	1	He was praised all throughout Ancient Greece .
Zeus	1	He was regarded with utmost respect .
Zeus	1	He was the most important god of all the twelve Olympians .
Zeus	1	Zeus controlled the weather and can order any god or mortal , except the Fates .
Zeus	1	Zeus throws lightning bolts when he is angry .
Zeus	1	This is how Ancient Greeks explain lightning and thunder .
Zeus	2	He married his sister Hera , but had many affairs and children with many other women , both goddesses and mortals .
Zeus	3	His brothers were Poseidon and Hades .
Zeus	3	The Olympic Games were held in his honor .
Zeus	4	His sisters were Hera , Demeter , and Hestia , and the first two were members of the Twelve Olympians .
Evolutionary biology	0	Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology that studies how species start and change over time or in other words , how species evolve .
Evolutionary biology	0	Someone who studies evolutionary biology is known as an evolutionary biologist .
Evolutionary biology	1	Evolutionary biology as an academic subject emerged as a result of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s .
Evolutionary biology	1	It was not until the 1970s and 1980s that universities had departments that specifically included the term evolutionary biology in their titles .
Evolutionary biology	2	In the United States , as a result of the rapid growth of molecular and cell biology , many universities have split -LRB- or aggregated -RRB- their biology departments into molecular and cell biology-style departments and ecology and evolutionary biology-style departments .
Evolutionary biology	2	These have included older departments such as paleontology , zoology and the like .
Lenny Kravitz	0	Leonard Albert `` Lenny '' Kravitz -LRB- born May 26 , 1964 -RRB- is an American rock singer , songwriter and musician .
Lenny Kravitz	0	His mother , Roxie Roker , was an actress on a show called The Jeffersons in the 1970s .
Lenny Kravitz	0	Some of his biggest hit songs include `` It Ai n't Over Til It 's Over '' , `` Again '' , and `` Fly Away '' .
1900	0	1900 -LRB- MCM -RRB- was an exceptional common year starting on Monday , in accordance with the Gregorian Calendar .
1900	0	It was the last year of the 19th century but the first of the 1900s .
Louis Braille	0	Louis Braille , was born on January 4 , 1809 in a small French town , and died on January 6 , 1852 , was a French inventor who invented the script '' system , which helps blind people read .
Louis Braille	0	Braille is read by passing one 's fingers over characters made up of an arrangement of one to six embossed points .
Louis Braille	0	It has been adapted to almost every known language .
Louis Braille	1	Louis Braille was the child of a leather maker .
Louis Braille	1	He was the youngest of four children Louis had three older siblings , two sisters and a brother .
Louis Braille	1	He became blind at the age of three .
Louis Braille	1	He accidentally stuck an awl into one eye .
Louis Braille	1	There were no antibiotics and soon his injured eye was infected .
Louis Braille	1	It spread to his other eye and soon , he became blind in both eyes .
Louis Braille	1	He went to the Royal Institute of Blind Youth at the age of ten .
Louis Braille	1	Braille was a good student , especially when it came to science and music .
Louis Braille	1	Later he became a church organist .
Louis Braille	1	He was also a teacher at the Institute of Blind Youth .
Louis Braille	1	Louis Braille died at the age of 43 due to tuberculosis .
Marsupial	0	Marsupials are the main part of an infraclass of mammals called the Metatheria .
Marsupial	0	This consists of the marsupials and their extinct ancestors .
Marsupial	1	Marsupials give birth to living babies and feed their babies on milk .
Marsupial	1	Their babies are born very small .
Marsupial	2	Marsupials have a special pouch where they carry their babies .
Marsupial	2	After the birth the baby goes into its mother 's pouch , where it can drink milk and is kept warm and safe .
Marsupial	2	When the babies are young they stay in the pouch all the time , but when they are older they can leave it for short times .
Marsupial	2	When they are old enough and too big for the pouch they do not go into their mother 's pouch anymore .
Marsupial	3	Marsupials evolved before the southern supercontinent Gondwana broke off from Pangaea 100 million years ago .
Marsupial	3	Early marsupial fossils have been found in Asia , from 125 million years ago .
Marsupial	4	They were outcompeted on Laurasia by placental mammals , and that is why marsupials are now only found native on the southern continents of Australasia and South America .
Marsupial	5	Some of the 100 living species of South American marsupials have migrated north : 13 species to Central America and one to North America .
Marsupial	6	There are 334 species of living Australasian marsupials .
Marsupial	6	They are mostly in Australia and New Guinea , and some are on the smaller islands .
Marsupial	7	In more recent times the land bridge between the Americas , and reintroductions to Australia , have brought in placental mammals .
Marsupial	7	They have caused the recent extinction of many marsupial species .
Marsupial	8	The extinct genus Yalkaparidon -LRB- Order Yalkaparidontia -RRB- is a bizarre fossil found in the Oligocene\/Miocene deposits of Riversleigh , NE Australia .
Marsupial	8	Its teeth are so strange that palaeontologists call it a ` Thingodont ' .
Marsupial	9	The borhyaenids and the sabertooth Thylacosmilus are no longer considered to be marsupials .
Marsupial	9	They are sparassodont metatherians , the sister group of the marsupials .
Laws of war	0	The Laws of war are some simple rules which most people accept about fighting .
Laws of war	0	Many people think that because there is fighting , there are no rules .
Laws of war	0	But laws of war have been made so that wars do not get worse than they need to be .
Laws of war	1	These laws come from various treaties .
Laws of war	1	Some of these treaties are :
Maharashtra	0	Maharashtra is the name of a state of India and its language is Marathi .
Maharashtra	0	It is the third-biggest state of India -LRB- the size of only two states are bigger -RRB- .
Maharashtra	0	Only one Indian state has more people .
Maharashtra	0	The biggest city of India , Mumbai , is the capital of Maharashtra .
Maharashtra	0	-LRB- The old name for Mumbai was `` Bombay '' -RRB-
Maharashtra	1	Maharashtra is in the west part of India on the coast of the Arabian Sea .
Maharashtra	1	Seven other states of India have borders with Maharashtra .
Maharashtra	1	It coers an area of 118,530 miÂ -LRB- 306,993 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Italy but smaller than Oman .
Maharashtra	2	Maharashtra has more business than any other one state of India .
Maharashtra	3	Most people in Maharashtra are Hindus and you can see it in the culture of Maharashtra .
Maharashtra	3	There are many temples in Maharashtra and some of them are very old .
Maharashtra	3	The architecture of these temples is a mixture of architecture from North and South India .
Maharashtra	3	The temples also have ideas from Hindu , Buddhist and Jain cultures .
Maharashtra	3	Maharashtra has many forts like Raigad and Pratapgad which were very important in the early history of the Maratha empire and also sea forts like the one at Sindhudurg .
Maharashtra	4	The folk music of Maharashtra is mixed .
Maharashtra	5	An early piece of Marathi literature is Bhawarthadeepika -LRB- known as Dnyaneshwari -RRB- by Dnyaneshwar .
Maharashtra	5	The religious songs called bhajans by saints like Dnyaneshwar , Tukaram , Namdev are very popular .
Maharashtra	5	Modern Marathi literature also has some great poets and authors like P. L. Deshpande , Kusumagraj , Prahlad Keshav Atre , and Vyankatesh Madgulkar .
Maharashtra	5	Many books are published every year in Marathi .
Maharashtra	6	The theater , movies , and television in Maharashtra are mostly made in Mumbai , and the actors in each area -LRB- like television -RRB- can work in the others .
Maharashtra	6	Some important people in the movie industry are Dadasaheb Phalke , Dada Kondke , Ashok Saraf , Laxmikant Berde , Sachin Pilgaonkar , Mahesh Kothare and V. Shantaram .
Maharashtra	6	Early Marathi theater had important playwrights -LRB- people who write plays -RRB- like Kolhatkar , Khadilkar , Deval , Gadkari and Kirloskar .
Maharashtra	6	They wrote musical plays called Sangeet Naatak .
Maharashtra	6	The music from those plays is called Natyasangeet .
Maharashtra	6	Important actors at this time were Bal Gandharva , Keshavrao Bhosle , Bhaurao Kolhatkar , and Dinanath Mangeshkar .
Maharashtra	7	Some of the popular Marathi television channels are Mi Marathi and ETV Marathi .
Maharashtra	7	They have many kinds of shows : soap operas , cooking , travel , political satire , and game shows .
Maharashtra	8	The food of Maharashtra is different in each place .
Maharashtra	8	The people in the Konkan region eat more rice and the ones near the ocean eat a lot of fish .
Maharashtra	8	In eastern Maharashtra , most people eat a lot of wheat , jowar , and bajra .
Maharashtra	8	Other important things people eat in Maharashtra are lentils , onions , tomatoes , potatoes , chilies , garlic , ginger , and aamras .
Maharashtra	8	Many people also eat chicken and mutton .
Maharashtra	9	In the past , women wore a long sari and men wore a dhoti or pajama with a shirt .
Maharashtra	9	Today , women in the cities often wear other clothes like Salwar kameez -LRB- dresses from the Punjab -RRB- , and men in the cities wear trousers and a shirt .
Maharashtra	10	Cricket is very popular in Maharashtra .
Maharashtra	10	Many people play it and many others watch it .
Maharashtra	10	Kabaddi is also popular .
Maharashtra	10	Children play Viti-Dandu and Pakada-pakadi -LRB- Tag -RRB- .
Maharashtra	11	Hindus in Maharashtra follow the Saka era calendar .
Maharashtra	11	Gudi Padwa , Diwali , Rangapanchami , Gokulashtami , and Ganeshotsav are some of the festivals that are celebrated in Maharashtra .
Maharashtra	11	Ganeshotsav is the biggest festival .
Maharashtra	11	The Hindus celebrate it with reverence and festivity in Maharashtra and it has also become popular in other parts of India .
Maharashtra	11	The festival which lasts ten days is in honor of Ganesha , the Hindu god of learning and knowledge .
Pete Best	0	Randolph Peter Best or Pete Best was The Beatles 's original drummer .
Pete Best	0	He was born on 24 November 1941 in Madras , India to an Indian mother and an English father .
Pete Best	0	His mother , Mona , later owned the Casbah Club in Liverpool , where The Beatles would sometimes perform .
Pete Best	0	Best was drummer for the group from 1960 until August 16 , 1962 , when the band and their new manager , Brian Epstein , fired him and replaced him with Ringo Starr .
Pete Best	0	The reason was because when the band auditioned for EMI , record producer George Martin was not satisfied with Best 's drum skills , and planned to replace him on their recordings .
Pete Best	1	Best was devastated , and tried to form other bands with little success .
Pete Best	1	He attempted suicide in 1965 , but survived , and went on to work as a civil servant .
Pete Best	1	In 1995 , when The Beatles released their Anthology albums , which featured Best on some recordings , he received a large sum of money from the sales .
Pete Best	1	He also found a new career , appearing at Beatles-related events such as conventions , where he sometimes played drums , with more skill than he showed in earlier days .
All's Well That Ends Well	0	All 's Well That Ends Well is a comedy play by William Shakespeare written between 1600 and 1605 .
All's Well That Ends Well	0	It is about a maid , Helena 's love for Lord Bertram , a young nobleman .
All's Well That Ends Well	1	The name of the play comes from the proverb All 's Well That Ends Well , which means everything works out , even though there were doubts .
Christian Bale	0	Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born January 30 , 1974 -RRB- is a Welsh actor .
Christian Bale	0	He is from Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire .
Christian Bale	0	Bale is best known for playing the part of Batman in Batman Begins and The Dark Knight .
Christian Bale	0	He began in a movie of Steven Spielberg Empire of the Sun at the age of 13 .
Christian Bale	0	He also played in some famous movies like American Psycho or The machinist .
Eric Clapton	0	Eric Patrick Clapton -LRB- born March 30 , 1945 , in The Green , Ripley , Surrey , England -RRB- is an English guitarist , singer and composer .
Eric Clapton	0	Clapton was the son of a sixteen-year-old , Patricia Clapton , and Edward Fryer , a Canadian soldier stationed in England .
Eric Clapton	1	Clapton 's father , who already had a wife , returned to Canada after World War II .
Eric Clapton	1	His mother , was not able to bear the shame of raising an illegitimate child -LRB- a child of unmarried parents -RRB- in post-war Britain .
Eric Clapton	1	She left Clapton with his grandparents Jack and Rose Clapp -LRB- Clapton by her first marriage -RRB- and moved to Germany where she married another Canadian soldier .
Eric Clapton	1	Clapton was raised believing his mother was his sister .
Eric Clapton	1	His grandmother did not tell him the truth until he was nine years old .
Eric Clapton	2	A polite and well-behaved boy , the young Clapton was an above-average student , though in 1956 he failed the eleven-plus and went to St. Bedes Secondary Modern School .
Eric Clapton	2	Two years later however , he passed the review and went to 13-plus on the strength of my art accomplishment and got a scholarship to a school in Tolworth , near Surbiton .
Eric Clapton	2	He liked art very much .
Eric Clapton	2	He wanted to learn to play the guitar after watching Jerry Lee Lewis on television .
Eric Clapton	2	Eric 's obsession with playing Blues music caused him to be expelled from Kingston College of Art because he was playing the guitar in class .
Eric Clapton	3	Working as a labourer to pay his way , Eric spent most of his free time playing his electric guitar .
Eric Clapton	3	Eventually he joined a local band , The Roosters .
Eric Clapton	3	He later joined Casey Jones And The Engineers with fellow band member Tom McGuiness .
Eric Clapton	3	In 1963 , Clapton was asked to join The Yardbirds .
Eric Clapton	3	It was in the Yardbirds that he earned his nickname of ` Slowhand ' .
Eric Clapton	3	The name came from his forceful string-bending that often caused broken guitar strings .
Eric Clapton	3	He would replace the strings on stage while the crowd slowly clapped their hands .
Eric Clapton	4	After about 18 months with the Yardbirds , musical differences led Eric to move on to John Mayall 's Bluesbreakers , where his talent grew even more .
Eric Clapton	4	It was at this part in his career that Eric 's fans gave him his second , and ultimate , nickname - `` God '' !
Eric Clapton	5	In mid-1966 he left the Bluesbreakers , whose members had grown to include Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page .
Eric Clapton	5	The band he formed with bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker would become Eric 's best-known band , The Cream .
Eric Clapton	5	Cream became the `` pre-eminent -LRB- best -RRB- rock trio of the Sixties '' ; the name came from its members being among the top session musicians in England .
Eric Clapton	5	They played both their own songs -LRB- `` Strange Brew '' , `` Sunshine Of Your Love '' , `` White Room '' -RRB- and cover versions of other people 's songs -LRB- `` I 'm So Glad '' -RRB- .
Eric Clapton	6	Clapton became friends with Beatle George Harrison , who asked him to play guitar on `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , for 1968 's `` White Album '' .
Eric Clapton	6	Clapton also played on John Lennon 's `` Yer Blues '' , in a filmed performance .
Eric Clapton	7	While Cream were popular and had several hit records , problems between Baker and Bruce , and the increasing drug use of all three caused tensions that eventually broke the band up in 1969 .
Eric Clapton	7	George Harrison teamed with Clapton , to write and record `` Badge '' for Cream 's final album .
Eric Clapton	8	Clapton played again with John Lennon and his new wife Yoko Ono , as a member of the Plastic Ono Band .
Eric Clapton	8	He appeared with them onstage in Toronto that September , and played guitar on `` Cold Turkey '' , Lennon 's song about heroin addiction .
Eric Clapton	8	At that time , the Beatles were getting ready to break up .
Eric Clapton	8	Lennon thought about asking Clapton to join his and Ono 's new band , but decided not to have a permanent lineup .
Eric Clapton	9	Clapton and Baker joined with Rick Grech and Steve Winwood to form rock 's first ever supergroup , Blind Faith .
Eric Clapton	9	Blind Faith lasted only a few months , and released one album .
Eric Clapton	9	After Blind Faith broke up , Clapton formed another band , called Derek and the Dominoes .
Eric Clapton	9	Their most popular song was `` Layla '' .
Eric Clapton	9	However , Clapton sank into heroin addiction in 1971 and was inactive totally throughout 1972 , as he became a recluse .
Eric Clapton	9	However , he performed a comeback concert at the Rainbow Theatre in London on January 13 , 1973 , thanks to his friend Pete Townshend of The Who .
Eric Clapton	9	He started work on a new album , 461 Ocean Blvd , which was released July 1974 .
Eric Clapton	10	The inspiration for `` Layla '' was fashion model Pattie Boyd .
Eric Clapton	10	She was married to Clapton 's friend , George Harrison .
Eric Clapton	10	Clapton was in love with Boyd .
Eric Clapton	10	He was not happy because he could not be with her because she was married to his friend .
Eric Clapton	10	In time , Boyd and Harrison grew apart , and Clapton and Boyd got together .
Eric Clapton	10	They got married in May 1979 .
Eric Clapton	10	All three remained friends , and Clapton and Harrison called themselves `` husbands-in-law '' , though for some years afterwards , the friendship between them was understandably strained .
Eric Clapton	10	Clapton and Boyd were divorced in 1989 , after they also grew apart .
Eric Clapton	11	Along with his drug problems , Clapton had trouble with alcohol , sometimes drinking a whole bottle or more of liquor in a day .
Eric Clapton	11	In the 1990s , he was finally able to stop drinking alcohol .
Eric Clapton	11	He also found out more about his father , who had died , and about a half-brother -LRB- by his mother -RRB- he had never met , who was mentally challenged and lived in a hospital .
Eric Clapton	12	Clapton is still making music and performing , sometimes with other musicians such as B.B. King .
Buenos Aires	0	Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city in the South American country of Argentina .
Buenos Aires	1	Buenos Aires city is also known as Capital Federal to differentiate the city from the Buenos Aires Province .
Buenos Aires	2	Until 1994 Buenos Aires city was under the presidential government , but after a constitutional reform in that year , the city became self-governed , allowing citizens to elect their city authorities .
Buenos Aires	3	Buenos Aires has a population of 2,776,234 inhabitants .
Buenos Aires	3	Spanish is the main language , but English is widely well spoken .
Buenos Aires	3	Italian is also widespread .
Buenos Aires	4	Buenos Aires has a mild weather .
Buenos Aires	4	The average temperature is 17 Â C. During the 20th century the temperature has gone up because of the urbanization .
Buenos Aires	4	The presipitations are 1222.6 mm .
Buenos Aires	4	per year .
Buenos Aires	4	Summers are warm and humid .
Buenos Aires	4	Winters are mild or cold , the maxium medium temperature is 13.7 Â C during this season .
Buenos Aires	4	Temperature rarely reaches 0 Â C or below .
Buenos Aires	4	Fog is frequent .
Buenos Aires	5	The fifth Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2009 .
Lyndon B. Johnson	0	Lyndon B. Johnson -LRB- August 27 , 1908 â `` January 22 , 1973 -RRB- was the 36th president of the United States .
Lyndon B. Johnson	0	Johnson took over the presidency when President Kennedy was killed in November 1963 .
Lyndon B. Johnson	1	Johnson declared a `` war on poverty '' .
Lyndon B. Johnson	1	He created the `` Great Society '' -LRB- a series of government programs intended to improve the living standards of the country -RRB- .
Lyndon B. Johnson	1	These programs include public broadcasting , protecting the environment , Medicare -LRB- health care for the elderly -RRB- , Medicaid -LRB- health care for the poor -RRB- .
Lyndon B. Johnson	1	He supported civil rights for African Americans and continued where Kennedy left off in giving them freedom .
Lyndon B. Johnson	1	Compared to Kennedy 's weak relationship with Congress , Johnson was able to convince politicians to support some of the same policies which they opposed under Kennedy .
Lyndon B. Johnson	2	Johnson got the United Stated involved in the Vietnam War .
Lyndon B. Johnson	2	As the years passed , Johnson became more and more unpopular due to the failures of the Vietnam War .
Lyndon B. Johnson	2	He was so unpopular , he chose not to run for re-election .
Lyndon B. Johnson	3	Despite the failures in the Vietnam War , Johnson is ranked favorably by historians because of his Great Society .
Catholic Church	0	The Roman Catholic Church is the largest group of Christians , with over 1 billion people .
Catholic Church	0	It is the only church to claim that it continues the original Christian group , started by Jesus Christ and his followers , about 2,000 years ago .
Catholic Church	1	The word Roman derives from its headquarters in Vatican City , which is located within the city of Rome , Italy .
Catholic Church	1	The word catholic comes from the Greek word `` katholicos '' , which means `` universal . ''
Catholic Church	1	Although many Christian groups call themselves `` catholic '' , the phrase `` the Catholic Church '' usually means `` the Roman Catholic Church '' .
Catholic Church	1	Typically , people who call themselves ` Catholic ' mean that they are a member of the Roman Catholic Church .
Catholic Church	1	It also means that they follow the teachings of the Church .
Catholic Church	2	People in the Roman Catholic Church are found all over the world , but many Catholics live in Western Europe , Southern Europe , Ireland , United Kingdom , Sub-Saharan Africa , India , South Korea , the Philippines , Oceania , Latin America and the United States .
Catholic Church	2	The Roman Catholic Church is led by the pope , who lives in the Vatican City .
Catholic Church	2	According to Catholics , the pope is infallible in religious matters .
Catholic Church	2	This means that his official statements -LRB- ` ex cathedra ' -RRB- are true and must be obeyed .
Catholic Church	2	The first pope is the apostle Peter , according to the Catholic Church , because some parts of the bible which hint that Peter will start the church -LRB- Matthew 18 , thou art Peter -LRB- ` rock ' -RRB- , and upon this rock I will build my church -RRB- .
Catholic Church	2	Right now the pope is Benedict XVI .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton -LRB- born October 26 , 1947 -RRB- is the 67th and current United States Secretary of State under President Barack Obama .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	Before that , she was the junior United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	She is married to the former President of the United States Bill Clinton .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	When her husband was president , she had the title of First Lady of the United States .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	She was a candidate in the 2008 election of a new President .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	0	She is a member of the Democratic Party .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	1	She is a lawyer and was the First Lady of Arkansas before being First Lady of the United States .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	1	She began her first term as Senator January 3 , 2001 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	2	Hillary Clinton was the first First Lady to win election to public office .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	2	She ran for re-election to the Senate in 2006 , which she won , and was considered by many in the media and politics as having a good chance to win in the race for the Democratic Party 's US presidential nomination in 2008 , but she lost to Barack Obama .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	3	Hillary Diane Rodham was born in Chicago , Illinois .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	3	Her father 's name was Hugh E. Rodham ; her mother is Dorothy Emma Howell Rodham .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	3	She has two younger brothers , Hugh and Tony .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	4	She studied at Maine East High School and Maine South High School .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	4	She finished high school in 1965 , and enrolled at Wellesley College in Massachusetts .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	5	In 1969 , Rodham entered Yale Law School .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	5	She received a Juris Doctor -LRB- J.D. -RRB- degree from Yale in 1973 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	5	Then , she began a year of post-graduate study on children and medicine at the Yale Child Study Center .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	6	While working as a faculty member at the Law School of the University of Arkansas , she married Bill Clinton .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	6	Bill Clinton was also working as a faculty at the same university .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	6	Both knew each other and were classmates at the Yale Law School .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	6	Their only child is daughter Chelsea Clinton , born on February 27 , 1980 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	7	When she was First Lady , she tried to change the health care system .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	7	Some people did not like it when the planning meetings were kept secret away from the public .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	7	In the end , too many people did not want the changes that she wanted .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	8	Another major event during the time she was First Lady was when the public found out in 1998 that Bill Clinton had a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky in the mid 1990s .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	8	There was stress in the marriage partly because Bill had to go to trial -LRB- impeachment -RRB- because he was accused of lying to the court -LRB- during a deposition -RRB- .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	9	When she decided that she wanted to be Senator , she chose New York even though she never lived there .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	9	Some accused her of `` carpetbagging '' because of this .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	9	She went on to win the election and won a second term in 2006 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	10	When the war between the United States-led coalition and Iraq was about to start , she voted in favor of the war .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	10	Now she is opposed to the war and wants American troops to stop fighting rebel Iraqis .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	11	Hillary Clinton had raised more money than anybody else in the 2008 Presidential campaign , but later had big money problems for her campaign by May 7 , 2008 .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	11	She was not picked by her party , the person who did was Barack Obama , but she campaigned for Obama after this .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	12	In mid-November 2008 , Obama and Clinton talked about whether she could be the next U.S. Secretary of State in his presidency .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	12	On November 21 , there were reports that said Hillary Clinton had accepted his offer .
Hillary Rodham Clinton	13	On December 1 , 2008 , President-elect Obama announced that Clinton would be his nominee for Secretary of State .
Andhra Pradesh	0	Andhra Pradesh is a state in the Republic of India .
Andhra Pradesh	0	About 75,727,000 persons lived in this as reported in census of 2001 .
Andhra Pradesh	0	The eastern boundary is a 600-mile -LRB- 970-kilometre -RRB- coastline along the Bay of Bengal .
Andhra Pradesh	0	The state has an area of 106,195 miÂ -LRB- 275,608 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Burkina Faso but smaller than Ecuador .
Andhra Pradesh	1	The capital city is Hyderabad .
Alberto Vargas	0	Alberto Vargas -LRB- 1896-1982 -RRB- was a Peruvian-born painter , best known for his pin-up paintings of beautiful women .
Alberto Vargas	1	A painting of Alberto 's , Varga Girl , was put on the Beatles - Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Alberto Vargas	1	She is pictured in the upper right-hand corner -LRB- next to Richard Menkin , the man in the hat -RRB- .
George Lucas	0	George Walton Lucas , Jr. -LRB- born May 14 , 1944 in Modesto , California -RRB- is an American film director , producer , and screenwriter most famous for his Star Wars and Indiana Jones movie series .
George Lucas	1	He also directed the films THX 1138 -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and with his good friend Steven Spielberg , who he made the Indiana Jones series with .
George Lucas	1	He is also an innovator for what he has done with special effects , and has founded companies that make not only movies , but also things like video games , theme park rides , and TV shows .
PlayStation 3	0	PlayStation 3 is Sony 's third video game console .
PlayStation 3	0	It was released in Japan on November 11 , 2006 .
PlayStation 3	0	It came out on November 17 , 2006 in North America , and was released in Australia and Europe on 23 March 2007 .
PlayStation 3	0	It is going against the new Microsoft Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii consoles .
PlayStation 3	0	Sony 's previous consoles were the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation -LRB- PSOne -RRB- .
PlayStation 3	1	The console is sold in two models .
PlayStation 3	1	One costs $ 399 and has a 40 gigabyte hard drive .
PlayStation 3	1	This model can not play PlayStation 2 games .
PlayStation 3	1	The other costs $ 499 and has an 80 gigabyte hard drive .
PlayStation 3	1	When the PlatStation 3 was released , there were two different models .
PlayStation 3	1	One had a 20 gigabyte hard drive and cost $ 399 .
PlayStation 3	1	The other had a 60 gigabyte hard drive and cost $ 599 .
PlayStation 3	1	Sony stopped making the 20 gigabyte console in North America after the 60 gigabyte version `` sold ten times as many '' as the 20 gigabyte version .
PlayStation 3	2	The PS3 is , according to Sony , the most powerful seventh generation console .
PlayStation 3	2	However , many people that create computer games have recently stated that both the PS3 and Xbox 360 are about equal .
PlayStation 3	2	It is more expensive than the Xbox 360 or Wii .
PlayStation 3	2	An upside is that to access the online mode to play and interact with other people is free unlike the Xbox in which must be paid for .
PlayStation 3	3	It is the only seventh generation console that can use Blu-ray discs .
PlayStation 3	4	In July 2007 , Sony announced that they would cut the price of the PS3 in the United States .
PlayStation 3	4	Sony also replaced the 60 gigabyte version with an 80 gigabyte version .
PlayStation 3	5	In October , a new version of the Playstation 3 which is the 40 gigabyte model was introduced and the price of the 60 gigabyte model was further reduced .
PlayStation 3	5	A white version of the 40 gigabyte model was also set to release in Japan in November .
PlayStation 3	6	Currently , the PS3 is sold in a new , slimmer and more efficient model with a 160 GB or 320 GB HDD .
PlayStation 2	0	The PlayStation 2 is Sony 's second video game console .
PlayStation 2	0	It was released in October of 1999\/2000 .
PlayStation 2	0	The one before this was PlayStation -LRB- or PS1\/PSX -RRB- .
PlayStation 2	0	The next PlayStation is PlayStation 3 which was released in November 2006 .
PlayStation 2	0	Some games are online and a few connect with the PlayStation Portable -LRB- or PSP -RRB- .
PlayStation 2	0	The PS2 is very successful and games are still made for it .
PlayStation 2	0	The PlayStation 2 is the world 's best-selling console .
PlayStation 2	0	It has sold around 140 million units since its launch in October 1999\/2000 , and is fully compatible with PlayStation games .
PlayStation 2	0	It competed with the Nintendo GameCube and the Microsoft Xbox .
Sony	0	Sony is a technology company , based in Japan , which makes many electric products .
Sony	0	Among its most popular products is the video game console PlayStation , which was followed by PlayStation 2 , and now the PlayStation 3 .
Sony	0	They also sold the Walkman invented by Andreas Pavel - a small music cassette tape player that can fit in your pocket - they later made Walkman systems that could play CDs , MiniDiscs or MP3s instead of tapes , and they often could receive radio too .
Sony	1	The company also makes music players , televisions , headsets , mobile phones -LRB- Sony Ericsson -RRB- and computers -LRB- named Sony Vaio -RRB- , and game players -LRB- Playstation -RRB- .
Sony	2	It owns the American movie studios , Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures , through Sony Pictures .
Sony	3	Sony began its activity from a department store in Tokyo .
Sony	3	At that time , 1946 , the store was damaged by bombs .
Sony	3	One engineer and one physicist invested a capital of about $ 1,600 to create a company which would include 20 employees .
Sony	3	The name of the engineer was Masaru Ibuka and the name of the physicist was Akio Morita .
Sony	3	People working in their new company repaired electrical equipment .
Sony	3	Later they started creating their own products .
Sony	4	The company achieved success in 1954 , when it received license that allowed producing transistors .
Sony	4	Although transistors were already created in United States , they were not used in production of radios .
Sony	4	Sony produced its first transistor radio in May of 1954 .
Sony	5	From that period Sony started leading in the field of electronics .
Sony	5	Its revolutionary devices included : Trinitron Color Television , created in 1968 ; color video cassette , produced in 1971 as well as the world 's second home video system , created in 1975 .
Sony	5	Other revolutionary inventions of Sony include : 1979 â `` Walkman ; 1981 â `` Electronic camera ; 1982 â `` CD player ; 1983 â `` Camcorder and the list continuous with many other devices .
Sony	5	One of the most popular Sony products was Sony PlayStation , created in 1995 .
Sony	5	With its help Sony became the leader in videogames .
Sony	6	In 45 years Sony has grown from a small firm , employing 20 workers , to a multinational corporation , employing about 100,000 workers .
Sony	6	The company created its American branch in 1960 and its UK branch in 1968 .
Sony	6	In recent years the company focused on leadership in software and hardware .
Sony	6	Sony acquired , in 1988 , CBS Records and formed Sony Music Entertainment .
Sony	6	A year later the company bought Columbia Pictures to create Sony Pictures Entertainment .
Sony	7	Sony would later join forces with BMG to form `` Sony BMG . ''
Sony	7	BMG Music Publishing was sold to Universal in 2007 .
Sony	7	Sony bought ALL of BMG 's record labels in 2008 , ending the `` BMG '' name .
Xbox 360	0	The Xbox 360 is the second video game console released by Microsoft , after 2001 's Xbox .
Xbox 360	0	The Xbox 360 competes against the Nintendo Wii and Sony PlayStation 3 .
Xbox 360	0	All three are called `` next-generation '' or `` seventh generation '' consoles .
Xbox 360	0	The Xbox 360 was officially revealed on MTV on May 12 , 2005 .
Xbox 360	1	Before Microsoft revealed the console 's real name , it was called the Xbox 2 , Xenon , Xbox Next , NextBox and other names .
Xbox 360	1	During the development , Microsoft , said it would launch the `` High-Definition '' era for video game consoles , promising visuals -LRB- looks -RRB- that would look better and much more real .
Xbox 360	1	The Xbox 360 uses DVDs to play games and other media , although the DVD holds smaller amounts of information in comparison to the `` HD DVD '' or `` Blu-ray '' .
Xbox 360	2	It was released in the United States and Canada on November 22 , 2005 in Europe on December 2 , 2005 , and in Japan on December 10 , 2005 .
Xbox 360	2	It was later launched in Malaysia , Mexico , Colombia , South Korea , Hong Kong , Singapore , Taiwan , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Chile , India , Brazil , Poland , Czech Republic , and Russia .
Xbox 360	2	When the console was first released in North America , demand was more than the supplies and the console sold out at many stores .
Xbox 360	2	Many people sold the console on eBay for higher prices , and it was not until early 2006 that the Xbox 360 became more available in stores again .
Xbox 360	3	A number of accessories can be purchased for the Xbox 360 .
Xbox 360	3	These include both wired and wireless controllers , custom faceplates that cover the front of the console , headsets for chatting while online , a webcam , a steering wheel for driving games and various other accessories .
Xbox 360	4	Kinect is a major accessory that Microsoft is planning for the Xbox 360 .
Xbox 360	4	It is a new way to control games without a controller .
Xbox 360	4	Kinect is being developed , and may be in stores in late 2010 .
Xbox 360	4	It has already won many awards .
Xbox 360	4	When it was first being made , it was called Project Natal .
Xbox 360	5	The Xbox 360 is a multi-media console .
Xbox 360	5	It can play music and videos streamed or downloaded from a computer .
Xbox 360	5	It can also play DVDs and HD-DVDs if a HD-DVD Drive is connected .
Xbox 360	5	The Xbox 360 plays games on either a disc or on its hard drive .
Xbox 360	5	There are many games for Xbox 360 .
Xbox 360	6	The recent NXE -LRB- New Xbox Experience -RRB- update has many new features to use .
Xbox 360	6	One new feature is an avatar system .
Xbox 360	6	You can make the avatar look like you .
Xbox 360	6	The avatar is used in games and more .
Xbox 360	6	The menus were changed too .
Xbox 360	6	The NXE shows your friends and what they are doing .
Xbox 360	6	Another new feature is the ability to add people to an Xbox Live Party .
Xbox 360	6	People can talk online in a party .
Xbox 360	6	It does not matter if you are on the dashboard or playing another game , up to seven of your friends or anyone else can join a party .
Xbox 360	6	Another option is to add friends to the party and game , which will invite them to both your game and party .
Xbox 360	7	Xbox Live now has Facebook , Twitter , and Last .
Xbox 360	7	fm .
Xbox 360	7	You can use them on Xbox Live , but some features are different .
Xbox 360	7	1080p High definition movies are also on Xbox Live .
Xbox 360	7	You can pay to download them .
Xbox 360	8	The most recent update on the 360 was allowing users to input a USB memory device , allowing USB drives with memory over 1 GB to be used for storing data such as avatar items , or game saves , up to a maximum of 16 GB of data .
Category:Microsoft	0	Articles about or related to Microsoft are in this category .
Xbox	0	An Xbox is a video game console -LRB- a machine that plays video games -RRB- .
Xbox	0	Xbox was made by Microsoft .
Xbox	0	It was made from November 2001 to October 2005 .
Xbox	0	A person plays the games with a controller .
Xbox	0	The controllers were very large in the beginning , but were made smaller later .
Xbox	0	The Xbox video game console can play music , DVDs , and games .
Xbox	0	Microsoft does not make more Xboxes now because they make the next version of Xbox , Xbox 360 .
Xbox	1	The last game for the original Xbox is Barbie Horse Adventures : Riding Camp , released on October 26 , 2008 .
Xbox	2	Xbox was the first video game console by Microsoft .
Xbox	2	It is a very large video game console and it had a cost of $ 299.99 in the United States .
Xbox	2	It began one year after Playstation 2 and at the same time as the Nintendo GameCube .
Xbox	2	Halo was the first very popular game for the Xbox .
Xbox	2	Many people bought an Xbox to play Halo - this gave Microsoft time to make more good games on the Xbox .
Xbox	2	There were some other games available on Xbox when it launched too , but Halo was the most popular .
Nintendo GameCube	0	The Nintendo GameCube is the fourth video game console made by Nintendo .
Nintendo GameCube	0	Nintendo 's previous console was called the Nintendo 64 .
Nintendo GameCube	0	Nintendo 's next console is called the Wii .
Nintendo GameCube	1	The Nintendo GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use discs to store the games .
Nintendo GameCube	1	Unlike other consoles at the time , the GameCube uses small discs instead of full-size DVDs .
Nintendo GameCube	2	The GameCube also had many new features compared to other Nintendo video game consoles , and was the first Nintendo console to officially support Internet play .
Nintendo GameCube	2	It could also connect to the Game Boy Advance to allow special features in some games .
Nintendo GameCube	3	The console was released on September 14 , 2001 in Japan , November 18 , 2001 in North America , May 3 , 2002 in Europe and May 17 , 2002 in Australia .
Nintendo GameCube	3	The GameCube sold 21.74 million units worldwide .
Nintendo GameCube	4	The GameCube 's controllers have two analog joysticks .
Nintendo GameCube	4	In many games , one of them is used to control a character , while the other is used to control the camera , or some other secondary function .
Nintendo GameCube	4	In addition to the analog sticks and the directional pad -LRB- D-pad -RRB- , there are eight buttons : A , B , Y , X , L , R , Z and Start .
Nintendo GameCube	5	Nintendo later released a wireless version of the controller , called the `` Wavebird '' .
Nintendo GameCube	5	Instead of wires , it used RF signals to communicate with the console and was powered by standard AA batteries .
Nintendo GameCube	6	go on http://twitter.com/nintendo for more info
Fangame	0	Fangames are computer games created by fans based on popular video games .
Fangame	0	They are often made using C + + , The Games Factory , Multimedia Fusion Express , and GameMaker .
Category:1940s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1940s which begins in the year 1940 and ends in the year 1949 .
WrocÅaw	0	' is the biggest city in Lower Silesia -LRB- Dolny Å lÄ
WrocÅaw	0	
WrocÅaw	0	The German name of the city is Breslau , and the Czech name is Vratislav .
WrocÅaw	0	The Oder River goes through the city .
WrocÅaw	0	There are also 4 other small rivers which connect with the Oder River in the territory of the city : Bystrzyca , OÅ awa , Å lÄ za and Widawa .
WrocÅaw	0	Before World War II there were 303 bridges in the city ; now there are about 220 .
WrocÅaw	0	In Latin language it is called `` Vratislavia ''
WrocÅaw	1	WrocÅ aw is over 1000 years old .
WrocÅaw	1	It was originally a Slavic town .
WrocÅaw	1	During the Middle Ages it became a German city .
WrocÅaw	1	It was called Breslau for a long time .
WrocÅaw	1	During the Second World War the city was badly damaged .
WrocÅaw	1	About 70 % of the buildings were damaged .
WrocÅaw	1	Many of them were rebuilt .
WrocÅaw	1	After the war , the city became Polish again , and the German citizens were forced to leave .
WrocÅaw	1	It has been called by its Polish name WrocÅ aw ever since .
WrocÅaw	2	Its population in 2004 was 638,000 .
WrocÅaw	2	There are 10 universities in the city .
WrocÅaw	2	It is famous for its beautiful historical town square -LRB- Polish rynek -RRB- and cathedral -LRB- large church -RRB- .
WrocÅaw	3	In 1997 the Oder River flooded , causing a lot of damage .
WrocÅaw	4	10 people from WrocÅ aw have won the Nobel Prize .
WrocÅaw	4	They are :
1906	0	1906 -LRB- MCMVI -RRB- was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Lou Albano	0	Louis Vincent Albano -LRB- born July 29 , 1933 - died October 14 , 2009 -RRB- was a very famous American professional wrestler in the 1980s .
Lou Albano	0	Albano is best known as Captain Lou Albano .
Lou Albano	0	He also appeared in Cyndi Lauper 's music video `` Girls Just Wanna Have Fun '' and played Mario on The Super Mario Brothers Super Show , based on the series of video games .
Faith Evans	0	Faith Evans -LRB- born June 10 , 1973 in Lakeland , Florida -RRB- .
Faith Evans	0	She grew up in Newark New Jersey .
Faith Evans	0	She is an American R&B singer .
Faith Evans	0	Her first husband named `` The Notorious B.I.G. '' unfortunately died in a drive by shooting which involved Tupac .
Faith Evans	0	She has been arrested for cocaine and marijuana .
Bacteria	0	Bacteria -LRB- one of them is a bacterium -RRB- are very small organisms -LRB- living things -RRB- .
Bacteria	0	Almost all bacteria are so tiny they can only be seen through a microscope .
Bacteria	0	Bacteria are made up of one cell , so they are a kind of unicellular organism .
Bacteria	0	They are among the simplest single-celled organisms on Earth .
Bacteria	0	They have been living for billions of years .
Bacteria	0	They include a number of extremophiles who live in extreme habitats .
Bacteria	1	There are more individual bacteria than any other sort of organism on the planet .
Bacteria	1	Most bacteria live in the ground or in water , but many live inside or on the skin of other organisms , including humans .
Bacteria	1	There are about ten times as many bacterial cells as human cells in each of our bodies .
Bacteria	1	Some bacteria can cause diseases , but others help us in everyday activities like digesting food .
Bacteria	1	Some even work for us in factories , producing cheese and yogurt .
Bacteria	2	A bacterium reproduces -LRB- creates more bacteria -RRB- by dividing in half and creating two `` daughter '' cells .
Bacteria	2	Each daughter is identical in shape to the parent , but smaller .
Bacteria	3	Bacteria do not have sexes , but they do collect and transmit DNA by several kinds of horizontal gene transfer .
Bacteria	3	It is this which permits them to pass resistance to antibiotics from one strain to another .
Bacteria	3	The complete DNA sequence is known for many bacterial strains .
Bacteria	4	Bacteria vary widely in size and shape , but in general are at least ten times larger than viruses .
Bacteria	4	A typical bacterium is about 1 Â m -LRB- one micrometer -RRB- in diameter , so a thousand bacteria lined up would be one millimeter long .
Bacteria	4	There are about five nonillion -LRB- 5 Ã -- 1030 -RRB- bacteria on Earth .
Bacteria	5	Bacteria are identified and grouped by their shapes .
Bacteria	5	The bacilli are rod-shaped , the cocci are ball-shaped and the spirilla are spiral-shaped .
Bacteria	6	Pathogenic bacteria , the harmful kind , enter the human body from the air , water or food .
Bacteria	6	Once inside , these bacteria attach themselves to or invade specific cells in our respiratory system , digestive tract or any open wound .
Bacteria	6	There they begin to reproduce and spread while using the human body as a source of their own nutrients and energy .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas is one of the video games for the Grand Theft Auto game series .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	It was made by Rockstar Games .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	The game came out on the PlayStation 2 first and later on Xbox and PC .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	In the game , the player can do whatever they want , including hitting or killing people , damaging cars and properties and such violent things .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	That 's one reason why the game is so famous .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	0	So in the U.S. and Canada it was rated mature -LRB- 17 + -RRB- by the ESRB .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	It is set in third-person which means the player can see the person -LRB- in this case it is CJ -RRB- on the screen .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	He is controlled using the left and right analog sticks on the PlayStation 2 controller .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	CJ is the character who is used to play with and he can perform different moves .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	These are shooting , kicking\/punching , jumping , crouching , and even swimming .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	He can attack other people by either using hand-to-hand combat or shooting them .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	Sometimes , the attacked person may fight back and try to kill the player .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	He can get into a nearby vehicle or steal one from another person if it is being driven .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	If the police see CJ doing crimes , however , they will chase him and try to stop him .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	If CJ gets caught by the police he loses all of his weapons and he will appear at the nearest police station -LRB- the same happens when the player dies , except he appears at a hospital instead -RRB- .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	If CJ loses his weapons , he can buy weapons from different gun shops -LRB- although he must pay for them -RRB- .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	There are many missions to be taken ; the game as a whole has a plot , and the missions the player solves make the plot go on and help the player for his\/her abilities -LRB- which are for example swimming , condition but also driving bicycles without falling from them and better shooting .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	Respect is also an important ` ability ' players can earn , as they need it to go on in the plot of the game and take more missions -RRB- , and helps the player to earn money , which can be spent on cars , food -LRB- to stop the player from getting hungry -RRB- , weapons , and a lot of other things .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	Besides missions , however , the player can also do a number of different challenges , which are not needed for the story but can be used just to help CJ earn some extra money .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	The game takes place in a state called San Andreas , which has three cities : Los Santos , San Fierro , and Las Venturas .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	1	Between the cities are also countryside .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	CJ can drive all sorts of vehicles .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	He can fly planes , drive cars sail boats and now a jet pack which was not in the previous games .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	In some vehicles that have hydraulics -LRB- where the car ` hops ' -RRB- the analog sticks can be used .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	If ` nitrous ' have been put on -LRB- by using a nearby garage -RRB- he can drive at incredible speeds which are a lot faster than normal driving .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	It is also possible to drive around with go-karts or tractors , which was not possible in the previous games ; but these vehicles are quite slow and more for fun than for traveling around the map .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	The player has to be careful , however , not to damage the vehicle too much , because then it might explode , killing or hurting CJ , and causing the vehicle to be useless .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	2	Vehicles can also be destroyed by hitting , shooting , setting the vehicle on fire , or driving it into water .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	3	San Andreas Multiplayer and Multi Theft Auto , often shortened to SA-MP and MTA respectively , are popular multiplayer edits of the original game San Andreas .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	3	They have thousands of servers online and runs game servers .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	4	Like previous games in the series , Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas has many radio stations that play songs .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	4	The player can listen to these radio stations when in most vehicles , or also from the `` options '' menu .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	4	The radio stations also have DJs and commercials to make them more realistic .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	4	There is even a talk radio station , where the player can listen to news within the game and entertainment programs .
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	4	These radio stations include :
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas	5	K-DST -LRB- Classic rock -RRB- , Playback FM -LRB- Old school Hip-Hop -RRB- , K-Rose -LRB- Country -RRB- , Bounce FM -LRB- Funk -RRB- , K-Jah West -LRB- Reggae and dub -RRB- , Master Sounds 98.3 -LRB- Rare groove , jazz -RRB- , CSR 103.9 -LRB- New Jack Swing and soul -RRB- , Radio Los Santos -LRB- Gangsta Rap -RRB- , SF-UR -LRB- House -RRB- , and WCTR -LRB- News & entertainment -RRB- .
International	0	International means between the countries .
International	0	If something is international , it has to do with more than one country .
International	0	The news often has international stories .
International	0	Transport services may use it to say they can go to other countries .
International	0	A company that does business in more than one country is an international company .
Barry Switzer	0	Barry Switzer -LRB- born October 5 , 1937 in Crossett , Arkansas -RRB- was an American football coach .
Barry Switzer	0	He coached both professional and college football between 1962 and 1997 .
Barry Switzer	0	Switzer is one of only two head coaches to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl .
Barry Switzer	0	He has one of the highest winning percentages in the history of college football .
Barry Switzer	1	After high school , Switzer went to the University of Arkansas .
Barry Switzer	1	He played football there from 1956 to 1960 .
Barry Switzer	1	After graduation , Switzer join the US Army for a short time .
Barry Switzer	1	After the Army , he returned to the University of Arkansas to work as an assistant coach .
Barry Switzer	2	After the 1966 season , Switzer became an assistant coach at the University of Oklahoma .
Barry Switzer	2	He became head coach there in 1973 .
Barry Switzer	2	During his first two years as head coach , Oklahoma did not lose any games and won the national championship two time .
Barry Switzer	2	They won the championship a third time in 1985 .
Barry Switzer	2	Switzer left Oklahoma in 1989 .
Barry Switzer	2	His record there was 157 wins , 29 losses and 4 ties .
Barry Switzer	3	In 1994 , Switzer became the coach for the Dallas Cowboys .
Barry Switzer	3	He led them to a win in Super Bowl XXX during the 1995 season .
Barry Switzer	3	Switzer retired from coaching after the following season .
Barry Switzer	4	In 2002 , Switzer was elected into the College Football Hall of Fame .
Barry Switzer	4	On September 9 , 2007 , he began working with the FOX television network on its NFL pre-game show .
Poker	0	Poker is a game which people play with a normal set -LRB- or deck -RRB- of 52 cards .
Poker	0	Poker is a gambling game which involves some luck , but also some skill .
Poker	0	In poker , players make bets against each other depending on the value of their poker hand .
Poker	0	Bets are usually made with plastic or ceramic discs called chips .
Poker	0	Bets may also be made with real money , but chips are more often used because they are easier to handle and count .
Poker	0	At the end of the game , players either swap their chips for money , or the chips are counted to determine the order of winners .
Poker	1	There are many different kinds of poker .
Poker	1	In draw poker , each player is dealt five cards .
Poker	1	A player can decide to throw away a number of these cards and then take -LRB- draw -RRB- new cards to replace them .
Poker	2	In stud poker -LRB- for example , seven-card stud -RRB- , some of each player 's cards are laid -LRB- face-up -RRB- on the table so that the other players can see them .
Poker	2	In community card poker -LRB- for example , Texas hold 'em -RRB- , players share some of their cards in the center of the table .
Poker	3	The history of poker is a matter of some debate .
Poker	3	The name of the game likely descended from the French poque , which descended from the German pochen -LRB- ` to knock ' -RRB- , but it is not clear whether the origins of poker itself lie with the games bearing those names .
Poker	3	It closely resembles the Persian game of as nas , and may have been taught to French settlers in New Orleans by Persian sailors .
Poker	3	It is commonly regarded as sharing ancestry with the Renaissance game of primero and the French brelan .
Poker	3	The English game brag -LRB- earlier bragg -RRB- clearly descended from brelan and incorporated bluffing -LRB- though the concept was known in other games by that time -RRB- .
Poker	3	It is quite possible that all of these earlier games influenced the development of poker as it exists now .
Poker	4	English actor Joseph Crowell reported that the game was played in New Orleans in 1829 , with a deck of 20 cards , four players betting on which player 's hand was the most valuable .
Poker	4	Jonathan H. Green 's book , An Exposure of the Arts and Miseries of Gambling -LRB- G. B. Zieber , Philadelphia , 1843 -RRB- , described the spread of the game from there to the rest of the country by Mississippi riverboats , on which gambling was a common pastime .
Poker	5	Soon after this spread , the full 52-card English deck was used , and the flush was introduced .
Poker	5	During the American Civil War , many additions were made , including draw poker , stud poker -LRB- the five-card variant -RRB- , and the straight .
Poker	5	Further American developments followed , such as the wild card -LRB- around 1875 -RRB- , lowball and split-pot poker -LRB- around 1900 -RRB- , and community card poker games -LRB- around 1925 -RRB- .
Poker	5	Spread of the game to other countries , particularly in Asia , is often attributed to the U.S. military .
Poker	6	The game and jargon of poker have become important parts of American culture and English culture .
Poker	6	Such phrases as ace in the hole , beats me , blue chip , call the bluff , cash in , pass the buck , poker face , stack up , up the ante , when the chips are down , wild card , and others are used in everyday conversation even by those unaware of their origins at the poker table .
Poker	7	Modern tournament play became popular in American casinos after the World Series of Poker began in 1970 .
Poker	7	It was also during that decade that the first serious strategy books appeared , notably The Theory of Poker by David Sklansky -LRB- ISBN 1880685000 -RRB- , Super System by Doyle Brunson -LRB- ISBN 0931444014 -RRB- , and The Book of Tells by Mike Caro -LRB- ISBN 0897461002 -RRB- .
Poker	8	Pokerâ s popularity has experienced an unprecedented spike in recent years , largely due to the introduction of online poker and the invention of the hole-card camera which finally turned the game into a spectator sport .
Poker	8	Viewers can now follow the action and drama of the game , and broadcasts of poker tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and the World Poker Tour have brought in huge audiences for cable and satellite TV distributors .
Poker	9	The game of poker is played in hundreds of variations , but the following overview of game play applies to most of them .
Poker	10	Depending on the game rules , one or more players may be required to place an initial amount of money into the pot before the cards are dealt .
Poker	10	These are called forced bets and come in three forms : antes , blinds , and bring-ins .
Poker	11	Like most card games , the dealer shuffles the deck of cards .
Poker	11	The deck is then cut , and the appropriate number of cards are dealt face-down to the players .
Poker	11	In a casino a `` house '' dealer handles the cards for each hand , but a button -LRB- any small item used as a marker , also called a buck -RRB- is rotated among the players to determine the order of dealing and betting in certain games .
Poker	11	In a home game , the right to deal the cards typically rotates among the players clockwise , but a button may still be used .
Poker	12	After the initial deal , the first of what may be several betting rounds begins .
Poker	12	Between rounds , the players ' hands develop in some way , often by being dealt additional cards or replacing cards previously dealt .
Poker	12	During a round of betting , there will always be a current bet amount , which is the total amount of money bet in this round by the player who bet last in this round .
Poker	12	To keep better track of this , it is conventional for players to not place their bets directly into the pot -LRB- called splashing the pot -RRB- , but rather place them in front of themselves toward the pot , until the betting round is over .
Poker	12	When the round is over , the bets are then gathered into the pot .
Poker	13	After the first betting round is completed -LRB- every participating player having called an equal amount -RRB- , there may be more rounds in which more cards are dealt in various ways , followed by further rounds of betting -LRB- into the same central pot -RRB- .
Poker	13	At any time during the first or subsequent betting rounds , if one player makes a bet and all other players fold , the deal ends immediately , the single remaining player is awarded the pot , no cards are shown , no more rounds are dealt , and the next deal begins .
Poker	13	This is what makes it possible to bluff .
Poker	14	At the end of the last betting round , if more than one player remains , there is a showdown in which the players reveal their previously hidden cards and evaluate their hands .
Poker	14	The player with the best hand according to the poker variant being played wins the pot .
Poker	15	Methods are being developed to at least approximate perfect strategy from the game theory perspective in the heads-up -LRB- two player -RRB- game , and increasingly good systems are being created for the multi-player or ring game .
Poker	15	Perfect strategy has multiple meanings in this context .
Poker	15	From a game-theoretic optimal point of view , a perfect strategy is a minimax one that can not expect to lose to any other player 's strategy ; however , optimal strategy can vary in the presence of sub-optimal players who have weaknesses that can be exploited .
Poker	15	In this case , a perfect strategy would be one that correctly or closely models those weaknesses and takes advantage of them to make a profit .
Poker	15	Some of these systems are based on Bayes theorem , Nash equilibrium , Monte Carlo simulation , and Neural networks .
Poker	15	A large amount of the research is being done at the University of Alberta by the GAMES group led by Jonathan Schaeffer who developed Poki and PsOpt .
Poker	16	A major part of the skill of live poker games , however , is guessing at the strength of a player 's hand by identifying tells made by other players , while concealing one 's own , unlike , for example , chess , where all information about the game 's current state is public .
Poker	16	As a computer would not make any tells , playing against a computer would fundamentally change the nature of the game far more than in games like chess .
El Salvador	0	El Salvador is a country in Central America .
El Salvador	0	Its name comes from the Spanish for `` The Savior '' , the person who saves , referring to Jesus Christ .
El Salvador	1	About 6.7 million people live there .
El Salvador	2	El Salvador has more people per square kilometer than any other country in the Americas , except islands .
El Salvador	3	The country also has more industry than any other country in Central America .
El Salvador	4	In El Salvador there are only two seasons .
El Salvador	4	The dry season starts in mid-October and it lasts until mid May .
El Salvador	4	During the dry season , it hardly ever rains .
El Salvador	4	The wet season starts in mid-May and ends in mid-October .
El Salvador	4	In this season it rains every day .
El Salvador	4	The dry season is called summer and the rainy season is called winter .
El Salvador	5	Most of the population is mestizo , a mixture of European and American people .
El Salvador	6	The land is divided into 14 political units called `` departments . ''
El Salvador	6	This list tells the name of each department and the name of the capital city of each department :
Garden strawberry	0	A strawberry is a plant that grows fruit that people eat .
Garden strawberry	0	The fruit of a strawberry is red when ripe , and has edible seeds on the outside .
Garden strawberry	0	Many people eat strawberries on ice cream , or dip them in sugar .
Garden strawberry	0	Strawberries are rich in vitamin C which may help you fight off colds .
Garden strawberry	0	Many strawberries are grown on strawberry farms and the farmers often have hives of bees that live on the farm to pollinate the strawberries .
Paul Simon	0	Paul Simon -LRB- October 13 , 1941 -RRB- is an American musician and song writer .
Paul Simon	0	He became famous as a member of Simon and Garfunkel , with his friend , Art Garfunkel .
Paul Simon	0	He wrote their songs .
Paul Simon	0	The two went their separate ways in the early 1970s and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist .
Paul Simon	1	Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song `` Hey Schoolgirl '' got to Number 49 on the US charts .
Paul Simon	1	He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called `` Tom and Jerry '' .
Paul Simon	1	His next success was in 1965 with `` Sounds of Silence '' which went to Number 1 .
Paul Simon	1	This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name `` Simon and Garfunkel .
Paul Simon	2	Some of Simon 's most famous songs include `` Slip Sliding Away '' , `` American Tune '' , `` Late in the Evening '' , `` Still Crazy After All These Years '' , `` Me and Julio Down By the School Yard '' and `` 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover '' .
Paul Simon	2	His 1986 album Graceland is very well-known .
Paul Simon	2	He is still producing music .
Paul Simon	2	His newest album is called Surprise .
Paul Simon	3	Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music , including one from Yale University .
Paul Simon	3	In 2006 , Time said that he was one of the 100 people who shape our world .
Shirley Jones	0	Shirley Jones -LRB- March 31,1934 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Shirley Jones	0	She appeared in movies like Oklahoma !
Shirley Jones	0	, The Music Man , and Carousel .
Shirley Jones	0	She is perhaps most famous for her role as Shirley Partridge on the TV show , The Partridge Family .
Shirley Jones	0	She was married to Jack Cassidy , from 1956 to 1977 , and had three sons with him , Shaun , Patrick , and Ryan .
Shirley Jones	0	Her stepson is David Cassidy who co-starred with her on The Partridge Family .
Shirley Jones	0	After she divorced Cassidy she married Marty Ingels on November 13 , 1977 .
DeForest Kelley	0	Jackson DeForest Kelley -LRB- January 20 , 1920 â `` June 11 , 1999 -RRB- was an American actor famous for his role as Dr. Leonard McCoy of the USS Enterprise in the television series Star Trek and six movies that followed , as well as an older Admiral Dr. Leonard McCoy , Star Fleet Surgeon General Emeritus , in the Star Trek : The Next Generation television pilot , Encounter at Farpoint .
Scott Bakula	0	Scott Bakula -LRB- October 9 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor .
Scott Bakula	0	He is best known for his roles on the television shows , Quantum Leap and Star Trek : Enterprise .
Forestry	0	Forestry means working to look after forests .
Forestry	0	Someone who has a job looking after forests is called a forester .
Forestry	1	Forests are very important for the world today .
Forestry	1	Many of them are disappearing because there are so many people in the world .
Forestry	1	A forester has the job of making sure that the forest and all the wildlife that lives there is healthy .
Forestry	1	He makes sure that forests are not destroyed when they are used for timber production -LRB- cutting down trees to use the wood -RRB- .
Forestry	1	Forests are important for recreation -LRB- letting people enjoy them -RRB- .
Forestry	1	They are very important today because humans produce a lot of carbon dioxide and the forests help to turn this back into oxygen which we breathe .
Kim Il-sung	0	Kim Il-Sung -LRB- April 15 , 1912 - July 8 , 1994 -RRB- was the first Communist leader -LRB- from 1948 until his death -RRB- of North Korea .
Kim Il-sung	0	His son Kim Jong-il is the current ruler of North Korea .
Oregon	0	Oregon is a state in the United States .
Oregon	0	Salem is the capital -LRB- where most of the state government works -RRB- , and Portland is the city with the most people .
Oregon	0	Oregon was the 33rd state to join the United States , in 1859 .
Oregon	1	The state of Washington is to the north of Oregon , and California and Nevada are to its south .
Oregon	1	The state of Idaho is to the east , and the Pacific Ocean is to the west .
Oregon	2	The Columbia River flows along most of the border with Washington .
Oregon	2	The Snake River flows along much of the border with Idaho .
Oregon	2	The highest mountain is Mount Hood -LRB- 11,237 feet , or 3,426 metres -RRB- , part of the Cascade Range of mountains .
Oregon	2	Another famous Cascade Mountain in Oregon is Mount Mazama , better known as Crater Lake .
Oregon	3	Oregon was a long way from the United States of America , which was east of the Mississippi in the 1830s and 1840s .
Oregon	3	To get to Oregon , many settlers had to cross the Great Plains , which were empty except for a few forts and Indians .
Oregon	3	Most people thought that it was impossible to farm there .
Oregon	3	They called it the `` Great American Desert '' , because crossing it was long and dangerous ; however , thousands did , anyway .
Oregon	4	Mountain men had found a pass way over the Rocky Mountains , and they named it the South Past .
Oregon	4	This path helped many wagons to reach the west coast .
Oregon	4	In 1836 a missionary named Marcus Whitman crossed through the pass with his wife to Oregon .
Oregon	4	This made proof that it was possible for others with women and families to go too , and because of this , suddenly Oregon became the place pioneers wanted to make a trip to .
Oregon	5	Most of the settlers that came by the Oregon Trail had a very difficult trip .
Oregon	5	The Trail began in Missouri , and they went in covered wagons .
Oregon	5	They could only travel 100 miles in one week , and so the whole trip would take half a year .
Oregon	5	But still , lots of pioneers traveled so much that it is still available to see the wagon ruts in some places today .
Oregon	6	Life on the trail was very hard for the pioneers .
Oregon	6	Every day , they would break up and camp , travel all day , and set up camp again .
Oregon	6	Food was usually beans and coffee , for every single days .
Oregon	6	The travelers always searched for water , wood for fires , and something to catch and eat fresh .
Oregon	6	But these were hard to find , and so sometimes they got mad at each other and fought with fists and guns .
Oregon	7	The Trail was also dangerous .
Oregon	7	Rivers would flood , washing away people and other things .
Oregon	7	Indians may attack , oxen or horses could die , and diseases and injuries would strike .
Oregon	8	By 1840 , due to all the hard work of the pioneers , there were thousands of Americans in Oregon .
Oregon	8	Towns and farms had been set up .
Oregon	8	But the British , however , only had a few hundred settlers in Oregon .
Oregon	8	Because of this , the Americans began to plan to take over the whole land .
Oregon	9	Many Americans wanted this as well .
Oregon	9	They made up the slogan , `` Fifty-four Forty or Fight ! ''
Oregon	9	and wanted all of Oregon up to latitude 54 celcius forty or they would go to war with Britain to get it .
Oregon	9	They were so eager to have Oregon all for themselves , they supported James Polk as president because he claimed to have similar thoughts with them as well .
Oregon	10	However , after President Polk was elected , he began to be more sensible .
Oregon	10	He did not want to wage war with Britain , if it could be avoided .
Oregon	10	The British also realized that the Americans would soon have enough settlers in Oregon to easily drive out the British defenders .
Oregon	10	In 1846 the British offered to divide Oregon by giving most of the border between the USA and Canada .
Oregon	10	President Polk accepted this , and so now the Americans had power over Oregon as well as the other countries .
Oregon	11	There are a number of colleges and universities in Oregon .
Oregon	11	The four-year universities with the most students are Portland State University , Oregon State University , and the University of Oregon .
Arkansas	0	Arkansas , sometimes called the Land of Opportunity or The Natural State , is a state in the United States of America .
Arkansas	0	Its capital and largest city is Little Rock .
Arkansas	0	It has been estimated that around 3 million people live in Arkansas today .
Arkansas	1	Arkansas became the 25th state to enter the Union in 1836 .
Arkansas	1	During the American Civil War , Arkansas was one of the Confederate states , however , it was the second state to be put back in to the U.S. in the Reconstruction .
Arkansas	2	Arkansas is notable for its bauxite mines .
Arkansas	2	Arkansas was also the first U.S. state where diamonds were found .
Arkansas	2	Notable Arkansans include Bill Clinton , who was governor of Arkansas before he became the President of the United States , and Sam Walton , the founder of Wal-Mart .
Robert Englund	0	Robert Englund -LRB- born June 6 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor .
Robert Englund	0	He is most famous for playing Freddy Krueger in the Nightmare on Elm Street movies .
Henry IV of France	0	Henry IV of France -LRB- December 13 , 1553 â `` May 14 , 1610 -RRB- was born in Pau .
Henry IV of France	0	He was the son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne of Navarre .
Henry IV of France	1	On August 18 , 1572 , Henry married Margaret of Valois .
Henry IV of France	1	She was the sister of Charles IX .
Henry IV of France	1	He became the King of Navarre in the same year .
Henry IV of France	2	Henry 's children were Louis XIII and Henrietta Maria of France , who married Charles I and became the Queen of England .
Henry IV of France	2	He was a friend of Michel of Montaigne .
Henry IV of France	3	Henry was murdered by a fundamentalist Catholic on a street in Paris on May 14 , 1610 .
Henry IV of France	4	Henry IV is remembered as a good king who helped to stop religious wars .
Henry IV of France	4	He changed his own religious beliefs several times .
Henry IV of France	4	He was hated by some Catholics and Protestants who held strongly traditional views .
Henry IV of France	4	He ruled for 17 years .
Henry IV of France	4	He tried to make sure that poor people had enough to eat .
Henry IV of France	4	Two beautiful landmarks in Paris were started during his reign : the Pont Neuf and the Place des Vosges .
Henry IV of France	5	In 2010 scientists found part of his embalmed head and used forensic tests to prove that it was his .
Henry IV of France	5	It had been stolen from the tombs of the French kings and queens in Saint Denis in 1793 at the time of the French Revolution .
Margaret of Valois	0	Margaret of Valois -LRB- May 14 , 1553 â `` May 27 , 1615 -RRB- was a Princess of France and a member of the house of Valois .
Margaret of Valois	1	Her father was Henry II of France and her mother was Catherine of Medici .
Margaret of Valois	1	She was also the sister of Francis II of France , Charles IV of France and Henry III of France .
Margaret of Valois	1	Margaret was then married to Henry IV of France .
Margaret of Valois	2	The author Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re wrote a book about Margaret called Queen Margot .
Henrietta Maria of France	0	Henrietta Maria of France -LRB- November 25 , 1609 - September 10 , 1669 -RRB- was the youngest daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de ' Medici .
Henrietta Maria of France	0	She was born in the Louvre Palace in Paris on November 25 , 1609 .
Henrietta Maria of France	0	She was a Roman Catholic .
Henrietta Maria of France	1	Henrietta Maria married Charles I and became the Queen of England .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	Madonna Louise Ciccone -LRB- born Bay City , Michigan , United States , August 16 , 1958 -RRB- , simply known as Madonna , is an American singer , actress and author of books .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	Madonna now lives in the United Kingdom .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	She has made many albums over the years ; some of the more famous ones are Like a Virgin , Like a Prayer , and Ray of Light .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	She has also been an actress in many movies .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	She has a daughter Lourdes and son Rocco .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	She adopted a Malawian child , David Banda .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	She has won seven Grammy awards .
Madonna (entertainer)	0	Madonna is considered to be -LRB- many think of her as -RRB- , the Queen of Pop .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	After the release of some dance hits she released her first album `` Madonna '' in 1983 .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	The album was a great success .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	Her next album `` Like a Virgin '' -LRB- 1984 -RRB- sold over 6 million copies in the United States only .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	Her album `` True Blue '' caused was also very successful worldwide in 1986 .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	Her album `` Like a Prayer '' caused controversy , -LRB- some people thought that it was bad -RRB- , as it had to do with Christianity .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	During the 1980 's Madonna was a huge fashion icon and was an idol for millions of girls and boys .
Madonna (entertainer)	1	Songs like `` Like a Virgin '' , `` Material Girl '' , `` Get Into the Groove '' , `` Papa Do n't Preach '' , `` Holiday '' , `` Lucky Star '' , `` La Isla Bonita '' and `` Like a Prayer '' are believed to be classics .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	In 1990 she released her best selling greatest-hits album `` The Immaculate Collection '' which sold over 23 million copies .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	She released a book of naked pictures called `` SEX '' in that year .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	Her album `` Erotica '' was a big hit but was criticised by some .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	In 1993 her album `` Bedtime Stories '' became another success for Madonna with a big # 1 hit .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	She also performed in the musical `` Evita '' which was very successful and released a soundtrack album of the same name .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	Her 1997 album `` Ray of Light '' is considered to be a masterpiece .
Madonna (entertainer)	2	Some of her most famous and classic songs of the 90 's are `` Vogue '' , `` This Used to Be My Playground '' , `` Erotica '' , `` Take a Bow '' , `` Do n't Cry for Me Argentina '' , `` He Must Love Me '' , `` Frozen '' and `` Ray of Light '' .
Madonna (entertainer)	3	In 2000 her album `` Music '' sold over 18 million copies worldwide , helped by the global hit of the same name .
Madonna (entertainer)	3	She also released a successful Greatest hits album .
Madonna (entertainer)	3	Her 2003 album called `` American Life '' reached # 1 in many countries but it was criticised by some , -LRB- who thought of it as bad -RRB- , as it was against war in Iraq .
Madonna (entertainer)	3	In 2005 her album `` Confessions on a Dance Floor '' , helped by `` Hung Up '' and `` Sorry '' that reached # 1 in 45 countries , sold 7 million copies .
Madonna (entertainer)	3	In 2008 she released her album `` Hard Candy '' which reached # 1 in almost every country in the world .
Madonna (entertainer)	4	Her album , Confessions on a Dance Floor , went to number one on music rating charts in many countries .
Madonna (entertainer)	4	Over the years she has sold 140 million albums and 230 million records .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	Madonna released a new album named Hard Candy in April 2008 .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	She made it with Timbaland and Pharrell Williams .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	The leading single is called 4 Minutes and it is a duet with singer Justin Timberlake .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	They both sing in the song since it 's a duet .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	The second single is called Give It 2 Me , and Madonna made it with Pharrell Williams .
Madonna (entertainer)	5	Third and last single was called Mile Away .
Madonna (entertainer)	6	Some of her most famous songs of the 2000 's are `` American Pie '' , `` Music '' , `` Do n't Tell Me '' , `` Die Another Day '' , `` American Life '' , `` Hollywood '' , `` Hung Up '' , `` Sorry '' and `` 4 Minutes '' .
Madonna (entertainer)	7	Her tours during the 80 's -LRB- `` Who 's That Girl Tour '' , `` Blond Ambition Tour '' , etc. -RRB- were very successful .
Madonna (entertainer)	7	Her 1993 `` The Girle Show Tour '' was very controversial , -LRB- some thought of it as bad -RRB- , but was a great success .
Madonna (entertainer)	7	the `` Drowned World Tour '' and the `` Re-Invention Tour '' were the most successful tours of their years .
Madonna (entertainer)	7	`` The Confessions Tour '' and `` The Sticky & Sweet tour '' are the two most successful tours of all time .
Tortilla	0	A tortilla is a flat bread made in Mexican cuisine .
Tortilla	0	They are used in burritos and enchiladas .
Tortilla	0	They can be used as a sandwich wrap as well .
Tortilla	0	They can be made with wheat , maize , corn or potatos .
Tortilla	1	In Spanish cuisine , tortillas are very different ; they are closer to an omelette with potato .
EastEnders	0	EastEnders is a television program in the United Kingdom , that has been running since 1985 , which has had over 4800 episodes .
EastEnders	0	It is known as a soap opera .
EastEnders	0	The program goes against Coronation Street and Emmerdale .
EastEnders	1	The program is located an imaginary area of East London called Walford .
EastEnders	1	Like Coronation Street , most action centers around a local pub .
EastEnders	1	The pub in EastEnders is called The Queen Vic .
EastEnders	1	But unlike many soap operas in the United States or Latin America , EastEnders does not show a wonderful fantasy world of beautiful people but shows a very sad picture of `` real life '' in a `` working class '' area of the inner city .
EastEnders	2	Drug abuse , rape , racism , murder , kidnapping , prostitution , theft , senile dementia , arson and runaway children have all been part of various episodes of the program .
EastEnders	3	Conflict between members of one family or between different families is often central to the storyline .
EastEnders	4	The show 's characters are always changing , here is the list of characters who are in the show at the moment .
Philip II of Spain	0	Philip II of Spain -LRB- May 21 , 1527 â `` September 13 , 1598 -RRB- was , starting in 1556 , king of Spain , Italy and Burgundy , the Netherlands , Franche-Comt Ã , Naples , and overseas Spanish America .
Philip II of Spain	0	He was born in Valladolid , and was the only son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and his wife to live until he was an adult .
Philip II of Spain	0	He was Catholic .
Philip II of Spain	0	His rule was filled with troubles that caused him to be harsh on his people and other nations .
Philip II of Spain	1	For the first seven years of his life , Philip moved between different castles with his mother .
Philip II of Spain	1	In 1534 he moved into a private house in Salamanca to start his schooling .
Philip II of Spain	1	His mother died in 1539 and he took her body to Granada , where his great-grandparents Ferdinand and Isabella were buried .
Philip II of Spain	1	He left Spain in 1547 and moved to the Netherlands , where his father 's family was from .
Philip II of Spain	1	His father wanted him to become more European but the people there thought he was too cold and serious .
William II of England	0	William II of England -LRB- c. 1056 â `` 2 August 1100 -RRB- was the second son of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders .
William II of England	0	He was King of England from 1087 until 1100 .
William II of England	0	He was a harsh ruler and was not very liked .
William II of England	0	He did not have a wife or any children .
William II of England	0	He died on 2 August in the New Forest when he was shot by an arrow while hunting with his brother-in-law , Walter Tirel -LRB- Tryyel -RRB- and other friends .
Mary I of England	0	Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 â `` 17 November 1558 -RRB- , also known as Mary Tudor , was Queen regnant of England and Ireland from 19 July 1553 until her death .
Mary I of England	0	She was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII , and the only surviving child of Catherine of Aragon .
Mary I of England	1	Mary succeeded her short-lived half brother , Edward VI , to the English throne .
Mary I of England	1	She was the fourth crowned monarch of the Tudor dynasty .
Mary I of England	1	Mary is remembered for briefly re-making England a Roman Catholic country .
Mary I of England	2	Mary had almost 300 religious dissenters burned at the stake .
Mary I of England	2	Because of this , many called her `` Bloody Mary '' .
Mary I of England	2	Her half-sister , Elizabeth I , made England Protestant again when she came to the throne after Mary 's death .
Mary I of England	3	Mary Tudor was born in 18 February 1516 in the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich .
Mary I of England	3	Unlike the other children of Catherine , she lived to be an adult .
Mary I of England	3	Her godfather was the famous Cardinal Thomas Wolsey .
Mary I of England	4	Although she was not the heir Henry VIII was looking for , she was loved by her parents .
Mary I of England	4	When she was about 11 , Henry decided to divorce Mary 's mother , Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn .
Mary I of England	5	After Anne Boleyn had a daughter , Mary had to become one of her servants .
Mary I of England	5	After Anne Boleyn was killed by the King , Mary 's half-sister also became a servant .
Mary I of England	5	A month later , Henry VIII married Jane Seymour .
Mary I of England	5	Queen Jane gave birth to Edward , Prince of Wales .
Mary I of England	5	12 days later , Queen Jane died .
Mary I of England	6	Mary lost a faithful friend and also her pride .
Mary I of England	6	She had acknowledging her parents ' marriage as invalid and herself an illegitimate daughter .
Mary I of England	6	The rest of Mary 's life with Henry VIII gave her a quick succession of stepmothers .
Mary I of England	6	Henry VIII died soon after marrying his last wife , Catherine Parr .
Mary I of England	7	Henry had decided that the young prince was to succeed him .
Mary I of England	7	If he had no heirs then his older half-sister , Mary , was to be Queen .
Mary I of England	8	If Mary did not produce a child , then the Mary 's half-sister , Elizabeth , was to be Queen .
Mary I of England	8	After Elizabeth and her heirs , would come Henry 's sister Mary Tudor 's side of the family .
Mary I of England	9	Edward succeeded to the throne as King of England and Ireland .
Mary I of England	9	Edward began to show signs of a coughing disease .
Mary I of England	10	Edward did not want Mary to succeed him .
Mary I of England	10	Edward went ahead with a plan to let his Protestant cousin Lady Jane Grey become Queen after he died .
Mary I of England	10	Lady Jane Grey was only queen of England for nine days .
Mary I of England	10	Mary executed Jane Grey and married Philip II of Spain .
Mary I of England	11	Mary had two phantom pregnancies , but had no child .
Mary I of England	11	The phantom pregnancies were cancer in her liver .
Mary I of England	11	After Mary died Elizabeth succeeded to the throne , becoming the new Queen Elizabeth I of England .
Edward VI of England	0	Edward VI of England -LRB- 12 October 1537 â `` 6 July 1553 -RRB- was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death .
Edward VI of England	0	He was the son of Henry VIII of England and Jane Seymour , mostly known as the good king , one of few , compared with his sisters who became queens after his death .
Edward VI of England	1	His mother -LRB- Jane Seymour -RRB- died 12 days after his birth .
Edward VI of England	1	He became king at the age of 9 when his father , Henry VIII , after suffering for long time , died of many different ailments .
Edward VI of England	1	He was a young King , known but not too well in history .
Edward VI of England	1	He died when he was 15 and a half years old .
Edward VI of England	1	His successor was his cousin Lady Jane Grey .
Edward VI of England	1	He became king because at the time many people thought that men were better rulers .
Edward VI of England	1	Though his half-sister Elizabeth was 13 at the time and his other half sister , Mary -LRB- To be later known as Bloody Mary -RRB- was 31 , Edward was the heir because he was Henry VIII 's first son .
Edward VI of England	2	In the fictional story The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain , Edward VI is one of the main characters -LRB- the ` prince ' -RRB- .
Edward VI of England	2	Zoro 's Guy Williams played leading role in the movie .
Edward VI of England	2	Later on , Mickey Mouse & Pluto played leading roles in the cartoon .
Richard I of England	0	Richard I of England -LRB- September 8 , 1157 â `` April 6 , 1199 -RRB- was the king of England from 1189 to 1199 .
Richard I of England	0	He is sometimes called Richard the Lionheart .
Richard I of England	0	Richard was the son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine , two famous people in the history of England .
Richard I of England	0	In 1168 he became Duke of Aquitaine .
Richard I of England	0	He was one of the leaders of the third crusade against Saladin .
Richard I of England	0	He was stopped many times on his journey to Jerusalem , which never actually succeeded .
Richard I of England	0	During his journey , he conquered Sicily and Cyprus .
Richard I of England	0	He may have been a homosexual , and was punished for sodomy twice .
Richard I of England	0	He fought in the Battle of Acre and the Battle of Arsuf .
Richard I of England	0	He was shot with an arrow in the arm .
Richard I of England	0	A doctor -LRB- nicknamed `` the Butcher '' -RRB- tried to help him , but the shot became infected .
Richard I of England	0	He died as a result .
Richard I of England	0	He was considered a very brave and noble king , but he did not spend a lot of time in England .
Richard I of England	0	He is buried at Fontevraud Abbey near Saumur in France , as are his father and mother .
Richard I of England	0	On his way back from the Crusade , Richard was captured by the Germans and the English people had to pay a huge ransom to set him free .
Jane Seymour	0	Jane Seymour -LRB- 1508 â `` 24 October 1537 -RRB- was the third wife of King Henry VIII of England and queen consort from 1536 until 1537 .
Jane Seymour	0	She was the mother of Edward VI of England , and died a natural death less than two weeks after his birth .
Jane Seymour	1	Jane Seymour was the child of John Seymour and Margaret Wentworth .
Jane Seymour	1	She was not educated as much as King Henry 's wives before her , for example , Catherine of Aragon or Anne Boleyn .
Jane Seymour	1	She could read and write a little but was much better at needlework and managing the house .
Jane Seymour	1	These were considered much more necessary for women .
Jane Seymour	1	Jane 's needlework was said to be beautiful and complex .
Jane Seymour	1	Some of her work was kept till 1652 , where it is recorded to have been given to the Seymour family .
Jane Seymour	1	After her death , it was noted that Henry was an `` enthusiastic embroiderer '' .
Jane Seymour	2	She was a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon , the first wife of Henry VIII .
Jane Seymour	2	When Henry divorced his first wife and married Anne Boleyn , Jane continued to be a lady-in-waiting .
Jane Seymour	2	Henry VIII noticed Jane at court and had already fallen in love with her by the time Anne Boleyn was executed .
Jane Seymour	2	He became engaged to Jane on the day after the execution , and they were married ten days later , on May 30 1536 .
Jane Seymour	2	When Jane became queen , she ran the royal court in a strict and formal way , and her only close friends were Anne Stanhope and Elizabeth Seymour .
Jane Seymour	3	In early 1537 , Jane became pregnant and developed a craving for quail .
Jane Seymour	3	In October of 1537 , she gave birth to the son that Henry VIII wanted so much .
Jane Seymour	3	They named him Edward and he was later to be King Edward VI of England .
Jane Seymour	3	Soon , Jane became very ill with fever , and she died on October 24 , 1537 .
Jane Seymour	3	Jane never had a coronation , and was married to Henry for only a year and a half before she died -LRB- May 30th 1536-October 24th 1537 -RRB- .
Jane Seymour	3	Henry had loved Jane the most of all his wives , because she was the one who gave him a son .
Jane Seymour	3	Even though he was married another three times after Jane 's death , he always grieved for her .
Jane Seymour	3	When Henry died , he asked to be buried next to Jane .
Elizabeth of York	0	Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466-11 February 1503 -RRB- married King Henry VII of England in 1486 .
Elizabeth of York	0	She is the mother of King Henry VIII .
Elizabeth of York	0	When she was only 17 , her father died of pneumonia which started the famous `` War of the Roses '' .
Catherine of Aragon	0	Catherine of Aragon -LRB- December 16 , 1485 â `` January 7 , 1536 -RRB- was the daughter of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon .
Catherine of Aragon	0	Catherine was first the wife of Arthur , Prince of Wales and then to his brother , Henry VIII .
Catherine of Aragon	1	Catherine was born in 1485 as the youngest child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon .
Catherine of Aragon	1	As a child , it was decided that she would marry Arthur , Prince of Wales .
Catherine of Aragon	2	Catherine and Arthur were married on November 14 , 1501 .
Catherine of Aragon	2	They were sent to Ludlow Castle in Shropshire , England .
Catherine of Aragon	2	This was to take control of the Council of Wales .
Catherine of Aragon	2	Months later , Catherine and Arthur became ill , possibly from sweating sickness which was sweeping the area at the time .
Catherine of Aragon	2	Prince Arthur died on April 2 , 1502 , leaving Catherine a widow at the age of 16 .
Catherine of Aragon	3	Henry VIII , the king of England married Catherine in 1509 .
Catherine of Aragon	3	She was extremely popular with the people of England and governed the nation as Regent .
Catherine of Aragon	3	In 1513 , Henry VIII invaded France while she continued being a Regent .
Catherine of Aragon	4	Despite Catherine 's popularity , she still had not produced a male heir .
Catherine of Aragon	4	She had a daughter , Mary I of England .
Catherine of Aragon	4	Henry 's want of a male heir meant that he wanted to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon .
Catherine of Aragon	5	At first , Henry tried to convince Anne Boleyn to be his mistress in 1527 .
Catherine of Aragon	5	Anne refused , so Henry decided to marry her .
Catherine of Aragon	5	Because divorce was not allowed in the Catholic faith , he used the pretext that as Catherine had been married to his older -LRB- and dead -RRB- brother Arthur that it was an invalid marriage .
Catherine of Aragon	5	He claimed that was acting by his conscious and he would like nothing more than to be proved wrong .
Catherine of Aragon	5	He quoted a verse in Leviticus which states that `` a man may not marry his brother 's wife and such a union would be without the blessing of God and fruitless '' and used this as his case .
Catherine of Aragon	5	It became referred to as the kings `` Secret Matter '' and a special court was held with Cardinal Wosley leading it .
Catherine of Aragon	6	An official from Rome was brought over and a trial was held .
Catherine of Aragon	6	The official stated that he could not come to a conclusion and the case would have to be referred to Rome for the Pope to make a decision .
Catherine of Aragon	6	The matter dragged on for quite some time , as the Pope would not agree to a divorce .
Catherine of Aragon	7	In 1532 , Anne Boleyn became pregnant with the king 's child .
Catherine of Aragon	7	She was married to Henry on January 25 , 1533 so that the baby could be a legitimate heir .
Catherine of Aragon	7	Henry 's marriage to Catherine of Aragon was finally annulled in the following May by Archbishop Cranmer , thus ending the first of Henry VIII of England 's 6 marriages .
Catherine of Aragon	7	The divorce went against the Roman Catholic belief system , so Henry created his own church ; The Church of England , the beginnings of Protestantism with the King as the head instead of the Pope .
Catherine of Aragon	8	Until the end of Catherine 's life , Catherine believed that she was the true wife of Henry VIII .
Catherine of Aragon	8	Her servants called her their queen , but Henry VIII called her `` Dowager Princess of Wales '' .
Catherine of Aragon	9	In 1535 , Catherine was transferred to Kimbolton Castle and was not allowed to see her daughter Mary .
Catherine of Aragon	9	Henry VIII told her that if they declared Anne their queen , they would be able to see each other .
Catherine of Aragon	9	Catherine nor Mary ever did .
Catherine of Aragon	9	Catherine died , most likely of cancer , in January of 1536 , just five months before the execution of Anne Boleyn .
Gregory Peck	0	Gregory Peck -LRB- April 5 , 1916 â `` June 12 , 2003 -RRB- was an American actor and film producer who was born in La Jolla , California .
Gregory Peck	1	One of 20th Century Fox 's most popular movie stars from the 1940s to the 1960s , Peck continued to play important roles well into the 1990s .
Gregory Peck	1	His most famous role was that of Atticus Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird , for which he won his Academy Award .
Gregory Peck	2	President Lyndon Johnson awarded Peck the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1969 for his lifetime humanitarian efforts .
Gregory Peck	2	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Peck among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking at number 12 .
Sin City	0	Sin City is the title of a number of stories by Frank Miller , written in a comic book-style and the name of a movie that is based on the books .
Sin City	1	A movie version of the Sin City books was released in 2005 .
Sin City	1	It starred a number of famous actors , including Jessica Alba , Brittany Murphy , Bruce Willis , and Elijah Wood .
Sin City	1	The movie was directed by Frank Miller , Robert Rodriguez , and Quentin Tarantino .
Sin City	2	The movie is based on four stories from the Sin City books : `` The Customer is Always Right '' , `` The Hard Goodbye '' , `` The Big Fat Kill '' and `` That Yellow Bastard '' .
Brittany Murphy	0	Brittany Murphy -LRB- November 10 , 1977 - December 20 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actress and singer .
Brittany Murphy	0	She appeared in many movies and was the voice of Luanne on the American television show King of the Hill .
Brittany Murphy	0	On December 20 , 2009 , Murphy died of pneumonia and was found dead by her mother .
Evershot	0	Evershot is a village in the county of Dorset .
Evershot	0	It is in the West Dorset District .
Copyleft	0	Copyleft is a name for a type of a license for free content or free software .
Copyleft	0	It is not the opposite of copyright , but its purpose is the opposite of the purpose of the frequently seen copyright type of license -LRB- which uses copyright to forbid changing , giving , or selling something -RRB- .
Copyleft	0	A copyleft license uses copyright to forbid forbidding changing , giving , or selling something .
Copyleft	1	Both copyleft and non-copyleft -LRB- â permissiveâ -RRB- licenses for free content or free software can be used for things like documents -LRB- for example books -RRB- , art , music and software ; they always allow people to change the works , and to give or sell them to other people .
Copyleft	1	It should be noted that , although people might think that copyleft content is not copyrighted , that 's a myth .
Copyleft	1	Copyleft is a form of licensing : it is not just another name for public domain .
Copyleft	2	However , in a copyleft license , when a person gives or sells a work -LRB- changed or not changed -RRB- to a friend , the person must allow the friend to do the things which the author of the original work has allowed in the license to the person .
Copyleft	2	This often means , for example , that if another person licensed a book under a copyleft license , and you changed it into a new book , you would have to license your new book under the same license .
Copyleft	3	Some copyleft licenses that are used a lot are the GNU General Public License and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license .
Uruguay	0	Uruguay is a country in South America .
Uruguay	0	The language spoken there is Spanish .
Uruguay	0	Its capital and largest city is Montevideo .
Uruguay	0	Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors , Brazil and Argentina .
Uruguay	0	The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname .
Uruguay	0	The land there is mostly flat , and there are many farms in the countryside .
Minnesota	0	Minnesota is a state in the north part of the United States of America .
Minnesota	0	Part of the state has a border with the country of Canada .
Minnesota	1	The capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul .
Minnesota	1	The largest city is Minneapolis .
Minnesota	1	Over 1 million people live in the two cities and the suburbs that surround it , which are separated by the Mississippi River .
Minnesota	1	They are known as the Twin Cities .
Minnesota	2	Minnesota became a state on May 11 , 1858 .
Minnesota	2	It was the 32nd state in the United States of America .
Minnesota	2	The name Minnesota is Dakota -LRB- a Native American language -RRB- for `` sky-tinted water '' .
Minnesota	3	Minnesota is known for its cold climate .
Minnesota	3	The winters in Minnesota are very cold and snowy .
Minnesota	3	Because it is so cold , the state has a short growing season .
Minnesota	3	During the summer , the weather is hot and humid .
Colorado	0	Colorado is a state of the United States .
Colorado	0	Its capital and largest city is Denver .
Colorado	0	Other big cities are Colorado Springs and Aurora .
Colorado	0	It became a state in 1876 .
Colorado	1	The State of Colorado is thought as the geoellipsoidal rectangle that reaches from 37 Â N to 41 Â N latitude and from 102 Â 03 ' W to 109 Â 03 ' W longitude -LRB- 25 Â W to 32 Â W from the Washington Meridian -RRB- .
Colorado	1	Colorado , Wyoming , and Utah are the only three U.S. states that have only lines of latitude and longitude for boundaries and that have no natural borders .
Colorado	1	When government surveyors made the border markers for the `` Territory of Colorado '' , minor surveying mistakes made many small kinks along the borders , most seen along the border with the `` Territory of Utah . ''
Colorado	2	The tip of Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet -LRB- 4,401 m -RRB- elevation in Lake County is the state 's highest point and the highest point in the entire Rocky Mountains .
Colorado	2	Colorado has more than 100 mountain peaks that reach over 4,000 meters -LRB- 13,123 ft -RRB- in height .
Colorado	2	Colorado is the only U.S. state that lies entirely above 1,000 meters -LRB- 3,281 ft -RRB- in height .
Colorado	3	The weather and temperatures in Colorado are quite different compared to most of the United States .
Colorado	3	In most other states , the part in the south is warmer than the part in the north , southern Colorado is not really warmer than northern Colorado .
Colorado	3	Mountains and surrounding valleys greatly affect local climate .
Colorado	3	As a normal rule , with an increase in height comes a decrease in temperature and an increase in rain .
Colorado	3	There is a change in climate in Colorado between the Rocky Mountains on the west and the plains on the east with the foothills .
Colorado	4	The state 's most liked city , and capital , is Denver .
Colorado	4	The `` Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area '' , is home to 2,927,911 people , it has more than two-thirds of the state 's population .
Colorado	5	As of 2005 , Colorado has an estimated population of 4,665,177 , which is an increase of 63,356 , or 1.4 % , from the past year and an increase of 363,162 , or 8.4 % , since the year 2000 .
Colorado	5	This has a natural increase since the last census of 205,321 people -LRB- that is 353,091 births minus 147,770 deaths -RRB- and an increase because of net migration of 159,957 people into the state .
Colorado	5	Immigration from outside the United States makes a net increase of 112,217 people , and migration within the country made a net increase of 47,740 people .
Colorado	6	Colorado 's most common religion is Christianity , and its most common denomination is Catholicism .
Colorado	6	Colorado , and mostly the city of Colorado Springs , serves as the headquarter of many Christian groups , many of them Evangelical .
Colorado	6	`` Focus on the Family '' is a big conservative Christian organization headquartered in Colorado Springs .
Colorado	7	The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the total state product in 2007 was $ 236 billion .
Colorado	7	Per capita personal income in 2007 was $ 41,192 , ranking Colorado eleventh in the United States .
Colorado	7	Early companies were based on the extraction and getting minerals and agricultural things .
Colorado	7	Today 's agricultural things are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay .
Cairo	0	Cairo -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø , this is usually transliterated as Al-Q Ä hirah -RRB- is a city in Egypt .
Cairo	0	The city name can be translated as the one who won .
Cairo	0	Cairo is sometimes called `` Mother of the World '' -LRB- Um al Dunya -RRB- .
Cairo	1	The city is the capital and largest city in Egypt .
Cairo	2	Cairo has a population of 7.7 million people .
Cairo	2	About 15.2 million people live in its urban area .
Cairo	2	This makes it the biggest city of the Arab World .
Cairo	2	It also is the city with the biggest urban area in Africa
Cairo	3	The city is located on the Nile River .
Cairo	4	In 969 , the Fatimids entered Egypt and they made Cairo the capital of their caliphate .
Cairo	5	The Al Azhar mosque and university was made in 972 .
Cairo	5	This became the world 's oldest university .
Cairo	5	It is the most widely known seminary in the Islamic world .
Cairo	6	The great pyramids of Giza and the step pyramid of Sakkara are located just outside of the city .
Cairo	7	The Egyptian Museum holds the worldâ s largest collection of antiquities from the time of the ancient Pharoahs .
Cairo	7	Many treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun are in this museum .
Cairo	8	People from Cairo are called ` Cairenes ' .
Aerospace engineering	0	Aerospace engineering is a field of engineering that specializes in vehicles that move in fluids .
Aerospace engineering	0	This usually means working with airplanes , cars , boats , trains , or spacecrafts .
Aerospace engineering	1	To work in Aerospace engineering you must learn a lot .
Aerospace engineering	1	This is done depending on what you want to do .
Aerospace engineering	1	Aerospace engineers -LRB- those who design and oversee repair of vehicles -RRB- study at a university or college and must earn a degree .
Aerospace engineering	1	Technicians -LRB- those who repair and construct vehicles -RRB- will do a shorter course and ` on the job ' training .
Aerospace engineering	1	Aerospace jobs include astronauts , pilots , and other professionals .
Karnataka	0	Karnataka is a state within the Republic of India .
Karnataka	0	It has an area of 74,122 miÂ -LRB- 191,976 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Syria but smaller than Senegal .
Karnataka	1	Bangalore is the capital city of Karnataka .
Karnataka	1	Mysore , Mangalore , and Hubli-Dharwad are the other big cities in Karnataka .
Karnataka	1	Places to see in Karnataka are Bangalore , Mysore , Hampi , Bijapur , Belur\/Halebid , Shimoga and Shravanabelagola .
Karnataka	2	Most people in Karnataka speak Kannada language .
Karnataka	3	Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea in the west , Goa in the northwest , Maharashtra in the north , Andhra Pradesh in the east , Tamil Nadu in the south and Kerala in the southwest .
Karnataka	3	Topographically , Karnataka consists of the Arabian Sea Coast , Western Ghats , Deccan Plateau , and Eastern Ghats .
Karnataka	4	Karnataka 's history dates back to the 3rd century BC .
Karnataka	4	The succession of able administrators from the Hoysalas , Chalukyas and the mighty Vijayanagara rulers , to the arrival of the Mughals in the 17th century and the British in the 18th century have contributed to the mix of culture and heritage that is as rich as it is ancient .
Karnataka	5	The word Karnataka has been derived from two words i.e. karu and nadu meaning elevated land .
Karnataka	5	Evidences from the pre-historic ages indicate that the culture of Karnataka had much in common with the civilization of Africa and is quite distinct from the pre-historic culture of North India .
Karnataka	6	The Ashoka 's rock edicts found at some places in the state have revealed that major parts of Northern Karnataka were under the Mauryas .
Karnataka	6	Chandragupta Maurya , the great Indian emperor abdicated the throne and embraced Jainism at Shravanabelagola , a site in present Karnataka .
Karnataka	7	The Chalukyas had built some of the very early Hindu temples in India .
Karnataka	7	Aihole turned up as an experimental base for the dynamic creations of architects .
Karnataka	7	The Hoysala 's who ruled the land between 11th and 13th century built more than 150 temples ; each one is a master piece in its own way .
Karnataka	8	Karnatakaâ s art and culture were given new dimensions by spiritual leaders of the land and many great dynasties who rued the state for over centuries .
Karnataka	8	The most prominent among them were the Chalukyas , the Hoysalas and the mighty Vijayanagara Empire .
Karnataka	8	A recognized peak in the Hindu kingships came with the success of the Vijayanagar Empire , which was at its prime in the 1550s .
Karnataka	9	In the modern history , the great Tipu Sultan of Mysore evokes the feelings of patriotism in every human soul .
Karnataka	9	The state of Karnataka , constituted as Mysore under the Sates Reorganization Act , 1956 , brought together the Kannada-speaking community distributed in five states and consisted of the territories of the old states of Mysore and Coorg , the Bijapur Kanara district and Kollegal taluk of the Coimbatore district in Madras .
Karnataka	9	Earlier known as Mysore ; the state was renamed as Karnataka on November 1 , 1973 .
Norrland	0	Norrland is the northernmost region of Sweden .
Norrland	0	The other two regions are GÃ taland and Svealand .
Norrland	0	Norrland includes the Swedish counties GÃ vleborg county , VÃ sternorrland county , JÃ mtland county , VÃ sterbotten county and Norrbotten county .
Norrland	0	By `` Upper Norrland '' people usually mean Norrbotten and VÃ sterbotten counties .
Norrland	0	Historically parts of northern Finland have also been parts of Norrland .
Norrland	1	Even though 59 % of Sweden 's area is within Norrland , only 12 % of its population live there .
Norrland	1	The biggest town of Norrland is UmeÃ .
Norrland	2	Norrland is famous for its landscape , and for phenomena such as the Midnight sun , Polar night and Aurora also called the Northern lights .
Calgary	0	Calgary is the biggest city in Alberta , Canada .
Calgary	0	More than 1,000,000 people live in Calgary .
Calgary	0	The city is in the southern half of Alberta near the Rocky Mountains .
Calgary	1	There are a lot of oil and gas businesses in Calgary .
Calgary	1	There are many skyscrapers in the City .
Calgary	2	Around Calgary there are a lot of farms where cows are raised .
Calgary	3	Calgary has cold winters .
Calgary	3	The summers are usually warm .
Calgary	3	There is not a lot of rainfall in the City .
Calgary	3	Sometimes a wind called a Chinook blows through Calgary .
Calgary	3	This wind can make some days in winter feel warmer .
Calgary	4	Calgary has a famous event called a rodeo every year .
Calgary	4	This rodeo is called the Calgary Stampede .
Calgary	4	The Calgary Stampede is the largest rodeo in the world .
Calgary	4	At the Stampede , Cowboys can win a lot of money .
Calgary	4	Cowboys also race with chuckwagons at the Stampede .
Calgary	4	Chuckwagons are carts with four wheels pulled by horses .
Calgary	4	In 1988 , the Winter Olympics were held in Calgary .
Calgary	5	Calgary has many museums , for example the Glenbow Museum and the Aero Space Museum .
Calgary	5	The ice hockey team the Calgary Flames plays in Calgary .
Nova Scotia	0	Nova Scotia is a small province found on the east coast of Canada .
Nova Scotia	0	The capital and biggest city of Nova Scotia is Halifax .
Nova Scotia	0	Right now , over 900,000 people live in Nova Scotia , which is about the same number of people who live in Calgary , Alberta .
Nova Scotia	0	People who live in Nova Scotia are called Nova Scotians .
Nova Scotia	1	Many people in Nova Scotia do not live in large cities or towns , but villages , where few people live .
Nova Scotia	2	Nova Scotia 's government is a democracy .
Nova Scotia	2	Darell Dexter is the premier and Mayann Francis is the lieutenant governor .
Nova Scotia	3	What is now called `` Nova Scotia '' used to be controlled by the Micmac Indians .
Nova Scotia	3	The French settled among them at Port Royal after 1600 , and called the land part of Acadia .
Nova Scotia	3	In 1710 in a war between Britain and France , the British captured Port Royal , Acadia 's capital , and went on to capture all of the peninsula .
Nova Scotia	3	It was the first time that the British had captured and held a French colony .
Nova Scotia	4	The name `` Nova Scotia '' is Latin for `` New Scotland '' .
Absolute zero	0	In theory , absolute zero is the temperature where the particles of matter stop moving .
Absolute zero	0	Absolute zero is impossible to achieve , because all particles move , even if it is just a small vibration .
Absolute zero	0	Some people have gotten very close to absolute zero , but the record temperature was 100 PK -LRB- Picokelvin -RRB- above absolute zero .
Absolute zero	0	Even getting close to absolute zero is difficult because anything that touches an object being cooled near absolute zero would give heat to the objects .
Absolute zero	0	Scientists use lasers to slow atoms when cooling objects to very low temperatures .
Absolute zero	1	The Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales are defined so that absolute zero is 0 kelvins -LRB- K -RRB- or 0 degrees Rankine -LRB- Â R -RRB- .
Absolute zero	1	The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are defined so that absolute zero is â ' 273.15 Â C or â ' 459.67 Â F.
Absolute zero	2	At this stage the pressure of the particles is zero .
Absolute zero	2	If we plot a graph to it , we can see that the temperature of the particles is zero .
Absolute zero	2	The temperature can not go down any further .
Absolute zero	2	Also , the particles can not move in `` reverse '' either because as the movement of particles is vibration , vibrating in reverse would be nothing but simply vibrating again .
Absolute zero	2	The closer the temperature of an object gets to absolute zero , the less resistive the material is to electricity therefore it will conduct electricity almost perfectly , with no measurable resistance .
Absolute zero	3	The Third Law of Thermodynamics says that nothing can ever have a temperature of absolute zero .
Absolute zero	4	The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that all engines that are powered by heat -LRB- like car engines and steam train engines -RRB- must release waste heat and ca n't be 100 % efficient .
Absolute zero	4	This is because the efficiency -LRB- percent of energy the engine uses up that is actually used to do the engine 's job -RRB- is 100 % Ã -- -LRB- 1-Toutside\/Tinside -RRB- , which only is 100 % if the outside temperature is absolute zero which it ca n't be .
Absolute zero	4	So , an engine ca n't be 100 % efficient , but you can make its efficiency closer to 100 % by making the inside temperature hotter and\/or the outside temperature colder .
Vacuum	0	A vacuum is a place where there is no matter .
Vacuum	0	Sound can not move in a vacuum .
Vacuum	0	Outer space is not a perfect vacuum , because there is a very small number of particles there .
Vacuum	0	A vacuum cleaner is a device that cleans dirt from floors .
Vacuum	0	Sometimes it is just called a vacuum .
Vacuum	0	Vacuums are also used in many physics experiments involving environments with no matter .
Catherine Howard	0	Catherine Howard -LRB- between 1520 and 1525 - February 13 1542 -RRB- was the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England .
Catherine Howard	1	Catherine Howard -LRB- also spelled Katherine -RRB- was born in about 1521 .
Catherine Howard	1	She was the tenth child of Lord Edmund Howard and Joyce Culpepper .
Catherine Howard	1	Her father was the second son of the Duke of Norfolk .
Catherine Howard	1	She was a cousin to Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII .
Catherine Howard	2	Catherine 's family was poor so they sent her to live with her step-grandmother , Agnes Tilney .
Catherine Howard	2	Agnes Tilney , the Duchess of Norfolk , had a large household , but it was not very strict .
Catherine Howard	2	Catherine could read and write , but she was the least educated of Henry VIII 's wives .
Catherine Howard	3	Catherine was taught music by Henry Manox when she was 15 years old .
Catherine Howard	3	Catherine later confessed that , being `` but a young girl '' , she had let him `` handle and touch the secret parts of my body '' .
Catherine Howard	3	Catherine then fell in love with a gentleman at her grandmother 's court .
Catherine Howard	3	He was called Francis Dereham .
Catherine Howard	3	She slept with him , and they became lovers .
Catherine Howard	3	They called each other `` husband '' and `` wife '' .
Catherine Howard	4	Catherine became a lady-in-waiting to Queen Anne of Cleves in 1539 or 1540 , when she was about 18 years old .
Catherine Howard	4	Anne of Cleves was the fourth wife of Henry VIII .
Catherine Howard	4	The king did not like Anne , and said she was not as pretty as he had hoped for .
Catherine Howard	4	He soon fell in love with Catherine .
Catherine Howard	5	In July 1540 , after Henry had annul Anne of Cleves , Henry and Catherine got married at Oatlands Palace in Surrey .
Catherine Howard	6	Henry VIII loved his young bride and gave her lots of rich presents .
Catherine Howard	6	He called her his ` rose without a thorn ' and the ` very jewel of womanhood ' .
Catherine Howard	6	Her motto was `` Non autre volontÃ que la sienne '' or `` No other wish but his '' .
Catherine Howard	6	However , Catherine was not happy in her marriage .
Catherine Howard	6	Her husband was very fat -LRB- he was about 300 pounds at the time -RRB- , much older than she was , and had a ulcer on his legs .
Catherine Howard	6	She began falling in love with a man named Thomas Culpepper .
Catherine Howard	7	Rumors that Catherine was unfaithful began to be repeated at court .
Catherine Howard	7	Then Francis Dereham told people about the affair he had had with Catherine , and officials started to ask questions about what she was doing in private .
Catherine Howard	7	Many of Catherine 's ladies in waiting , who had also lived with her in Lambeth , were brought forward to bring evidence against Catherine .
Catherine Howard	7	Soon , her past was uncovered and more scandal brought to her name ; enough to have her charged with treason .
Catherine Howard	7	Catherine then , in 1541 , was arrested and charged with high treason .
Catherine Howard	7	Henry was very upset .
Catherine Howard	7	He drew his sword and threatened to kill Katherine himself .
Catherine Howard	7	At last , he made up his mind that Catherine was to be executed , just like her cousin , Anne Boleyn .
Catherine Howard	8	In February of 1542 , Catherine was told that she was to die .
Catherine Howard	8	She was being kept a prisoner at Hampton Court Palace .
Catherine Howard	8	She was so fearful she grew filled with hysteria , crying as if she was a madwoman .
Catherine Howard	8	She asked to see the executioner 's block so she might know how to put her head on it .
Catherine Howard	8	She practiced laying her head on the block all night long before her death .
Catherine Howard	9	There is a popular story that before Catherine died , she said , `` I die a Queen , but I would rather have died the wife of Culpepper . ''
Catherine Howard	9	This is not true .
Catherine Howard	10	The executioner chopped her head off with one blow .
Catherine Howard	10	She was buried in St. Peter Ad Vincula , the parish church of the Tower of London .
Anne of Cleves	0	Anne of Cleves -LRB- 22 September 1515 â `` 16 July 1557 -RRB- was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from January 1540 to July 1540 .
Anne of Cleves	1	She was the daughter of John III , Duke of Cleves and Maria of Julich Berg .
Anne of Cleves	1	She was born in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf on 22 September 1515 .
Anne of Cleves	1	She was betrothed to Francis , the Duke of Lorraine , but she ended up marrying Henry VIII in January of 1540 .
Anne of Cleves	1	When the couple met for the first time , they were disappointed in each other .
Anne of Cleves	1	Henry started complaining about Anne 's appearance and said that he could not sleep with her because he claimed that she had `` bad breath '' and smelled , among other things .
Anne of Cleves	1	Anne 's previous engagement to the Duke of Lorraine was used as an excuse for a divorce , and Anne agreed to it .
Anne of Cleves	1	In July 1540 Henry divorced Anne and married Catherine Howard , who was younger and prettier .
Anne of Cleves	2	After the divorce , Henry made Anne his `` sister '' and gave her money and land for the rest of her life .
Anne of Cleves	2	She was the last of Henry 's six wives to die , as she outlived his sixth wife , Catherine Parr , by nearly nine years .
Anne of Cleves	2	Anne died in 1557 and was buried in Westminster Abbey .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	0	Mary Tudor -LRB- 28 March 1495 â `` 25 June 1533 -RRB- was the youngest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	0	She was princess of England and was Queen of France for three months .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	0	After being Queen of France , she married someone else and became Duchess of Suffolk until her death .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	1	Mary Tudor was born on 28 March 1495 in Richmond Palace .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	1	Her older brothers were Arthur , Prince of Wales , and Prince Henry , and her older sister was Princess Margaret .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	1	Henry and Mary were close as children .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	1	Later in life , when Henry became King Henry VIII of England , he even named his ship , the Mary Rose , after her .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	1	His first daughter , Mary -LRB- later known as Queen Mary I of England -RRB- , was probably also named after her .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Mary 's father was anxious for all his children to make good marriages , and many of the other kings and queens of Europe wanted Mary as a wife for one of their sons .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	She was first betrothed to Charles of Castile , later the Holy Roman Emperor .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	This betrothal was broken later , and she did not get married until after her brother Henry became king .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	When Mary was 18 she married King Louis XII of France , who was 52 years old .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	She was married in Abbeville , France , on 9 October 1514 .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Mary did not want to marry King Louis , but agreed when her brother said that she could marry anyone she wanted after Louis died .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Louis died on 1 January 1515 , and Mary soon married Charles Brandon , Duke of Suffolk .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Mary did not have any children while married to Louis , but she did when she was married to Charles .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Her children 's names were Henry , Frances and Eleanor .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	2	Frances went on to be the mother of Lady Jane Grey , who was the Queen of England for only nine days .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	3	Mary Tudor died in Westhorpe Hall in 1533 .
Mary Tudor, Queen of France	3	Her husband then married Catherine Willoughby .
Louis XII of France	0	Louis XII of France -LRB- June 27 , 1462 â `` January 1 , 1515 -RRB- was the son of Charles , Duke of Orleans and Mary of Cleves .
Louis XII of France	0	He was born on June 27 , 1462 in the Chateau de Blois , France .
Louis XII of France	1	Louis 's first wife was Jeanne of France , who was the daughter of Louis XI of France .
Louis XII of France	1	At the time , Louis was not expected to become King of France .
Louis XII of France	1	The King , Charles VIII , was a young man and could still have had children , but Charles had an accident and died suddenly .
Louis XII of France	1	Charles was Jeanne 's brother .
Louis XII of France	1	Louis was Charles 's cousin and next in line to the throne .
Louis XII of France	1	When he became king , he had to end his marriage to Jeanne , partly because she was disabled and could not have children .
Louis XII of France	2	Louis 's second wife was Anne of Brittany , who was the daughter of Francis II , Duke of Brittany .
Louis XII of France	2	Anne had been married to King Charles VIII until his death , but all of their children had died .
Louis XII of France	2	As a result of her marriage to Charles , the dukedom of Brittany had become part of the kingdom of France .
Louis XII of France	2	Louis wanted to keep Brittany , but in order to do so he had to marry Anne .
Louis XII of France	2	After her marriage to Louis , Anne had two daughters , who were called Claude and Renee .
Louis XII of France	3	In France , women were not allowed to rule the country , so Louis still wanted a son to become king after him .
Louis XII of France	3	After Anne died , Louis married for a third time .
Louis XII of France	3	His last wife was Mary Tudor , the sister of Henry VIII of England .
Louis XII of France	3	She was many years younger than he was .
Louis XII of France	3	Louis only lived for three months after their marriage .
Louis XII of France	3	Because Louis had no sons , the throne went to Francis , the husband of his daughter Claude .
Louis XIII of France	0	Louis XIII of France -LRB- 27 September 1601 â `` 14 May 1643 -RRB- was King of France from 1610 to 1643 .
Louis XIII of France	0	He was the son of Henri IV and Marie de Medici .
Louis XIII of France	0	He lived during the time of the Thirty Years War and had to deal with many rebellions .
Louis XIII of France	0	He was proud of his country , and tried to encourage French artists to stay in France instead of going off to Italy .
Louis XIII of France	0	He did this by giving them work in the Louvre .
Louis XIII of France	1	Although he was married people thought that he would never produce an heir .
Louis XIII of France	1	Then , after 23 years of marriage , his wife Anne gave birth to a baby boy .
Louis XIII of France	1	He was to become King Louis XIV of France .
Claude of France	0	Claude of France -LRB- October 14 , 1499 â `` July 20 , 1524 -RRB- was the daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne of Brittany .
Claude of France	0	Claude had no brothers , but was not allowed to be the Queen of France in her own right after her father died because of the Salic Law .
Claude of France	0	Instead she became the Queen consort of France by marrying the next King of France , Francis I of France .
Claude of France	1	Henry II of France was Claude 's son .
Claude of France	2	After she got married Claude spent the rest of her life having babies .
Claude of France	2	She died when she was only 24 .
Henry II of France	0	Henry II of France -LRB- March 31 , 1519 â `` July 10 , 1559 -RRB- was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois .
Henry II of France	0	Henry was crowned King in Rheims , France , on July 25 , 1547 .
Henry II of France	1	Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye , France , on March 31 , 1519 .
Henry II of France	1	His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France .
Henry II of France	2	Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28 , 1533 when he was only 14 years old .
Henry II of France	2	Their children were :
Henry II of France	3	Henry did not love Catherine of Medici .
Henry II of France	3	He spent most of his time with his mistress , who was called Diane de Poitiers .
Henry II of France	4	Henry died on July 10 , 1559 after a jousting accident .
Henry II of France	4	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Henry II of France	4	The next King was Francis II of France .
Francis I of France	0	Francis I of France -LRB- September 12 , 1494 - March 31 , 1547 -RRB- was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois .
Francis I of France	1	Francis was born in Cognac , France on September 12 , 1494 .
Francis I of France	1	His parents were Charles , Duke of Angouleme and Louise of Savoy .
Francis I of France	2	Francis I married Claude of France on May 18 , 1514 .
Francis I of France	2	Their children were :
Francis I of France	3	Francis was very interested in art and liked the artist Leonardo da Vinci .
Francis I of France	4	Francis died on March 31 , 1547 .
Francis I of France	4	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Holyrood Abbey	0	Holyrood Abbey is in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Holyrood Abbey	0	It is a ruined Augustine Abbey and was built by David I of Scotland in 1128 .
Holyrood Abbey	1	holyrood abbey was built in 1128 a year after david the first 's accident with the hart .
Holyrood Abbey	1	the abbey walls were said to keep falling after being built so it took a very long time to build it
The Muppets	0	The Muppets are puppet characters created by Jim Henson .
The Muppets	0	The characters include Kermit the Frog and the cast of Sesame Street .
The Muppets	0	Jim Henson started work with the Muppets in the 1950 's and continued until his death in 1990 .
The Muppets	0	The Muppets are currently owned by The Walt Disney Company .
The Muppets	0	The term `` muppet '' is trademarked and owned by The Walt Disney Company .
The Muppets	0	Puppets used in Sesame Street are still called muppets at times , and have special permission to use that name from The Walt Disney Company .
The Muppets	1	Jim Henson said the name `` muppet '' came from combining the words `` puppet '' and `` marionette , '' but he also said that he just liked the way the word sounded .
The Muppets	1	There is no defined difference between a muppet and a puppet other than the link to Jim Henson .
The Muppets	1	Many of Jim Henson 's muppets have large eyes , round noses , and large mouths that go from one end of the face to the other -LRB- almost ear to ear -RRB- .
The Muppets	1	Muppets are often made out of foam with felt on top .
The Muppets	1	Puppeteers usually control the muppet with one hand in the head and the other hand controls the muppets arms .
The Muppets	1	Sometimes the arms have a stick that is used to move the hand and arm - this is called the `` arm rod . ''
The Muppets	1	Puppeteers hold the arm rod at one end and the other end touches the muppet hand .
The Muppets	1	Some muppets have hands that are gloves .
The Muppets	1	Puppeteers put their hands in the gloves of these muppets so the muppet can move its fingers .
The Muppets	1	For this reason , most muppets appear to favor their left hands .
Francis II of France	0	Francis II of France -LRB- January 19 , 1544 â `` December 5 , 1560 -RRB- was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois .
Francis II of France	1	Francis was born in Fontainbleau , France , on September 12 , 1494 .
Francis II of France	1	His parents were Henry II of France and Catherine of Medici .
Francis II of France	2	Francis was married to Mary , Queen of Scots , on April 24 , 1558 .
Francis II of France	2	They had no children .
Francis II of France	3	Francis died in Orleans , France , on December 5 , 1560 because of an ear infection .
Francis II of France	3	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica , next to King Charles IX of France .
Adela of Normandy	0	Adela of Normandy -LRB- c. 1067 â `` c. March 8 , 1137 -RRB- was the daughter of William I of England and Matilda of Flanders .
Adela of Normandy	0	She was married to Stephen , Count of Blois between 1080 and 1084 and became the mother of :
Adela of Normandy	1	She lived long enough to see her son , Stephen , become King of England , but died soon afterwards .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	0	Eleanor of Aquitaine -LRB- c. 1122 â `` March 31 , 1204 -RRB- was the daughter of William X of Aquitaine .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	0	She had a younger sister called Petronilla of Aquitaine .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	0	She brought the province of Aquitaine to England when she married Henry II of England .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	0	It stayed under English control for 300 years .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	1	The marriage was later annulled .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	2	Eleanor was also greatly known for her work in the Second Crusade , for she inspired many people to join .
Eleanor of Aquitaine	2	So many extra people decided to join that St. Bernard ran out of crosses to give out , therefore he had to start to rip off chunks of his robe .
13 (number)	0	Thirteen is the number that is after twelve and before fourteen .
13 (number)	1	Many people think thirteen is an unlucky number , especially when it is Friday the thirteenth .
13 (number)	1	Many people think that this is superstition .
13 (number)	1	There is no proof that thirteen is an unlucky number .
13 (number)	2	Floors in tall buildings often skip floor thirteen .
13 (number)	2	The idea of thirteen as an unlucky number was created in Norse mythology .
13 (number)	2	Some Christians think that Jesus was crucified on the thirteenth .
13 (number)	2	Some people also think that it is unlucky to have thirteen people sitting at a table at a meal .
13 (number)	2	Death is number thirteen in the tarot deck .
Alexandria	0	Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt .
Alexandria	0	It was founded by Alexander the Great .
Alexandria	0	It is on the Mediterranean , only 225 km from Cairo .
Alexandria	1	Alexandria , named after Alexander the Great , was founded in 331 BC .
Alexandria	1	For nearly 300 years it was the capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt .
Alexandria	1	Some famous Greek scientists , such as Euclid of Alexandria lived there or studied there .
Alexandria	1	It was home to the largest library in the ancient Western world , the Library of Alexandria .
Alexandria	1	It was a wealthy city in its heyday , and remained the main way Egyptian grain went to Rome .
Alexandria	1	Rome depended greatly on Egyptian grain .
Alexandria	1	But after the Muslim conquest it was less important .
Alexandria	2	The Muslims conquered Egypt in 641 AD , but did not want to have their capital at Alexandria , because it was too far away from Arabia .
Alexandria	2	So the Islamic invaders made a new capital on the east side of the Nile , and called it Fustat .
Alexandria	3	Alexandria nowadays has 3.8 million people .
Alexandria	3	It is the main harbor of Egypt .
Alexandria	3	It has two airports and three big stadia : Alexandria stadium , Harras el hadoud stadium and Borg el-arab stadium in the Borg el-arab industrial city .
Alexandria	4	The forth Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2008 .
1908	0	1908 -LRB- MCMVIII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Oprah Winfrey	0	Oprah Gail Winfrey -LRB- born January 29 , 1954 -RRB- is an African-American businesswoman and actress .
Oprah Winfrey	0	Winfrey owns a number of books , magazines and movies as well as what she is most famous for , her television talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show which has been on television everywhere in the United States since September 8 , 1986 .
Past tense	0	The past tense is used for describing things that have already happened .
Past tense	1	Words in English have several tenses , including many common past tenses .
Past tense	1	The two that are used the most are the simple past tense and the perfect tense
Past tense	2	The simple past tense is used when telling a story .
Past tense	2	Different verbs change in different ways to make the past tense .
Past tense	2	The most common way is by ending with ed :
Past tense	3	Many other verbs are irregular , this means that there is no pattern and no easy way to know how the verb changes .
Past tense	3	Some of the most common irregular verbs are :
Past tense	4	The Perfect is about completion : actions which are completed .
Past tense	4	The tense refers to a period in the past .
Past tense	4	In English the Perfect is made by have + - ed or variations of that form .
Mark Addy	0	Mark Addy -LRB- born January 14 , 1964 , in York , England -RRB- is an English actor .
Mark Addy	0	He plays Bill Miller on Still Standing .
Mark Addy	0	He played Detective Boyle in the second series of the Britcom The Thin Blue Line , appeared in supporting roles in the movies A Knight 's Tale and The Full Monty , and played Fred Flintstone in the 2000 movie The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas .
Tuba	0	The tuba is the biggest of all the brass musical instruments .
Tuba	0	They are the newest part of the symphony orchestra , first showing up in the mid-19th century .
Tuba	0	Most orchestras have a tuba now .
Tuba	0	The standard tuba has about 16 feet of tubes .
Tuba	1	Tubas are normally in the key of F , Eb , CC , or BBb and can have 3 to 6 valves .
Tuba	1	Because they are so big , some tubas have a compensating system .
Tuba	1	This means a fourth , fifth or sixth valve is used to make the instrument sound more in tune - especially the lowest notes .
Tuba	2	It takes a lot of breath to play the tuba .
Tuba	2	It is one of the loudest instruments in the orchestra but can also play very quietly .
Tuba	3	The tuba usually plays the bass -LRB- lowest sounding -RRB- part even though it can play relatively high as well .
Tuba	4	The tuba is used in all sorts of music and can be found in orchestras , wind bands , brass bands , jazz groups , pop groups , brass ensembles and even in tuba quartets .
Tuba	5	
Garden gnome	0	The first garden gnomes were introduced to the United Kingdom in 1847 by Sir Charles Isham , when he brought 21 terracotta figures back from a trip to Germany and placed them around the gardens of his home , Lamport Hall in Northamptonshire .
Garden gnome	0	Only one of the original batch of gnomes survives : Lampy as he is known , is on display at Lamport Hall , and is insured for one million pounds .
Garden gnome	1	Garden gnomes have become a popular accessory in many gardens , although they are not loved by all .
Garden gnome	1	They can be the target of pranks : people have been known to `` return to the wild '' these garden gnomes , most notably France 's `` Front de Liberation des Nains de Jardins '' and Italy 's `` MALAG '' -LRB- Garden Gnome Liberation Front -RRB- .
Garden gnome	1	Some kidnapped garden gnomes have been sent on trips around the world , being passed from person to person and photographed at different famous landmarks , with the photos being returned to the owner ; this practice is featured in the 2001 French film , AmÃ lie and an Ad campegin for Travelocity.com .
Garden gnome	1	Non-conventional gnome statues have also been made , such as a flashing gnome in a raincoat , or a gnome couple having sex .
Garden gnome	2	A sub-culture exists among those who collect garden gnomes .
Garden gnome	2	This phenomenon is frequently lampooned in popular culture .
Kentucky	0	Kentucky is a state in the United States .
Kentucky	0	Its capital is Frankfort .
Kentucky	1	Some people call it the Bluegrass State , because of a special kind of grass that grows there .
Kentucky	1	It is also famous for its horse farms .
Kentucky	1	The Kentucky Derby , a well-known horse race , is held in the city of Louisville , which is also the largest city in the state .
Kentucky	1	Other well-known places are Fort Knox , The Cumberland Gap , Cumberland Falls , Mammoth Cave , Red River gorge , and Land Between the Lakes .
Kentucky	2	Some well-known towns and cities are Louisville , Lexington , Owensboro , Bowling Green , Covington , Florence , Maysville , Georgetown , Paducah , Murray , Bardstown , Morehead , Midway , Berea , Richmond , Danville , Versailles , Elizabethtown , Radcliff , Corbin , Somerset , Ashland , and Middlesboro .
Kentucky	3	Hodgenville is famous for being the birthplace of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln .
Gary Busey	0	Gary Busey -LRB- June 29 , 1944 -RRB- is an American actor .
Gary Busey	0	He has appeared in many movies and television shows since the 1970s .
Gary Busey	0	In 1988 , He was involved in a motorcycle accident , but he recovered and tells people to wear helmets .
Gary Busey	0	He was also a heavy drug user for many years , before giving it up and becoming a born-again Christian .
Gary Busey	0	His son Jake Busey is also an actor .
Montana	0	Montana is a state in the United States .
Montana	0	Its capital is Helena , and the largest city is Billings .
Montana	0	Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state .
Montana	1	Montana and Canada share a 545-mile -LRB- 877-km -RRB- portion of the world 's longest undefended -LRB- no soldiers or armies on either side -RRB- border .
Montana	1	The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia , Alberta , and Saskatchewan , more provinces than any other U.S. state .
Montana	2	To the east is North Dakota ; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota .
Montana	2	In the south is Wyoming , and on the west and southwest is Idaho .
Sea	0	A sea is a large area of salt water which is part of an ocean , or a large , usually salt water , closed lake -LRB- for example , the Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea -RRB- .
Sea	0	People often informally say `` sea '' for an ocean .
Sea	1	Lunar maria are very big areas on the Moon .
Sea	1	In the past , people thought they were water and called them `` seas '' .
Sea	2	Scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons , for example Europa .
Sea	3	Scientists also think that there are liquid hydrocarbons on Titan , but a better name is `` lakes '' , not `` seas '' .
Wool	0	Wool is the hair of certain mammals .
Wool	0	Most wool comes from sheep and goats , but wool is also taken from camelids -LRB- camels , llamas , etc. -RRB- and special rabbits .
Wool	1	Wool is also the name for the material made from raw wool ; people use wool cloth to make clothes , blankets , and other things to keep warm .
Wool	2	Wool can be spun or made into yarn .
Wool	2	The yarn is used to weave fabric or material .
Wool	2	The yarn of wool can also be knitted into fabric or clothing like sweaters .
Wool	3	Wool can also be made into felt after it is boiled in hot water and rubbed together .
Wool	3	Felt is a kind of fabric that is not woven .
Wool	3	Felt can be used to make clothes to keep warm in cold weather .
Wool	4	Australia is the world 's largest producer of raw wool , growing about 30 percent of the total world supply .
Saw	0	A saw is a tool used to cut things .
Saw	1	There are many kinds of saw .
Saw	1	Some of them are hand tools that work with muscle power , like the saw in the picture .
Saw	1	Some saws have other sources of power and are very powerful , such as a chainsaw that is used to cut down trees .
Saw	2	The work carried out with a saw is usually noisy .
Saw	2	Using a saw to cut materials is dangerous because of sharp edges and care must be taken not to let sharp edges touch the skin .
Saw	2	Parts of the material being cut can fly off the work and become a hazard to breathing , to eyes and to the skin .
Tennessee	0	Tennessee is a state in the United States .
Tennessee	0	Its capital is Nashville , which is also the country music center of America .
Tennessee	0	It is the home of the Smoky Mountains which are a famous tourist attraction .
Tennessee	0	Other well known cities and towns are Memphis -LRB- the biggest city -RRB- , Knoxville , Chattanooga , Oak Ridge , Lynchburg , Carthage , Lawrenceburg , Clarksville , Lebanon , Pigeon Forge , Graceland , Murfreesboro , and Gatlinburg .
Tennessee	1	Tennessee was the 16th state to join the nation , on June 1 , 1796 .
Tennessee	2	Several professional sports teams play there , including the Tennessee Titans of the NFL , the Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA , and the Nashville Predators of the NHL .
Connecticut	0	Connecticut -LRB- kih-NEH-tih-kit -RRB- is a state in the United States .
Connecticut	0	Its capital is Hartford , and its largest city is Bridgeport .
Connecticut	0	Connecticut became a state in 1788 .
Connecticut	0	Connecticut is a state in New England .
Connecticut	0	Connecticut does not have many natural resources so the people had to make things to make money .
Connecticut	1	Connecticut is bordered on the south by Long Island Sound , on the west by New York State , on the north by Massachusetts , and on the east by Rhode Island .
Connecticut	1	The state capital is Hartford , and the other major cities include New Haven , New London , New Britain , Norwich , Milford , Norwalk , Stamford , Waterbury , Danbury , and Bridgeport .
Connecticut	1	In all , there are a total of 169 towns in Connecticut .
Connecticut	1	There is an ongoing civic pride and economic competition between Hartford and New Haven , which stems back to the days when the two cities shared the state 's capital , and even back to the rivalry between New Haven Colony and Connecticut Colony .
Connecticut	2	The highest peak in Connecticut is Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state .
Connecticut	2	The highest point is just east of where Connecticut , Massachusetts , and New York meet -LRB- 42 Â 3 ' N ; 73 Â 29 ' W -RRB- , on the southern slope of Mount Frissell , whose peak lies nearby in Massachusetts .
Connecticut	2	-LRB- 3 -RRB- The Connecticut River cuts through the center of the state , flowing into Long Island Sound , Connecticut 's outlet to the Atlantic Ocean .
Connecticut	2	Further information : List of Connecticut rivers The state , although small , has regional variations in its landscape and culture from the wealthy estates of Fairfield County 's `` Gold Coast '' to the rolling mountains and horse-farms of the Litchfield Hills of northwestern Connecticut .
Connecticut	2	Connecticut 's rural areas and small towns in the northeast and northwest corners of the state contrast sharply with its industrial cities , located along the coastal highways from the New York border to New Haven , then northwards to Hartford , as well as further up the coast near New London .
Connecticut	2	Many towns center around a small park , known as a `` green , '' -LRB- such as the New Haven Green -RRB- .
Connecticut	2	Near the green may stand a small white church , a town meeting hall , a tavern and several colonial houses .
Connecticut	2	Forests , rivers , lakes , waterfalls and a sandy shore add to the state 's beauty .
Connecticut	2	The northern boundary of the state with Massachusetts is marked by the distinctive Southwick Jog\/Granby Notch , an approximately 2.5 mile -LRB- 4.0 km -RRB- square detour into Connecticut slightly west of the center of the border .
Connecticut	2	Somewhat surprisingly , the actual origin of this anomaly is not absolutely certain , with stories ranging from surveyors who were drunk , attempting to avoid hostile Native Americans , or taking a shortcut up the Connecticut River ; Massachusetts residents attempting to avoid Massachusetts ' high taxes for the low taxes of Connecticut ; Massachusetts ' interest in the resources represented by the Congamond Lakes which lie on the border of the jog ; and the need to compensate Massachusetts for an amount of land given to Connecticut due to inaccurate survey work .
Connecticut	2	-LRB- 4 -RRB- -LRB- 5 -RRB- -LRB- 6 -RRB- Perhaps the only suggested reason which can be safely ruled out is that the jog is necessary to prevent Massachusetts from sliding out into the Atlantic Ocean .
Connecticut	2	In any event , the dispute over the border retarded the development of the region , since neither state would invest in even such basic amenities as schools for the area until the dispute had been settled .
Connecticut	2	The southwestern border of Connecticut , where it abuts New York State , is marked by a panhandle in Fairfield County , containing Greenwich , Stamford , Fairfield , Westport , Wilton and Darien , housing some of the wealthiest residents in the world .
Connecticut	2	This irregularity in the boundary is the result of territorial disputes in the late 1600s , culminating with New York giving up its claim to this area , whose residents considered themselves part of Connecticut , in exchange for an equivalent area extending northwards from Ridgefield , Connecticut to the Massachusetts border as well as undisputed claim to Rye , New York .
Connecticut	2	-LRB- 7 -RRB- Areas maintained by the National Park Service include : Appalachian National Scenic Trail ; Quinebaug & Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor ; and Weir Farm National Historic Site
Connecticut	3	The name `` Connecticut '' comes from the Mohegan Indian word `` Quinnehtukqut '' .
Connecticut	3	It means `` Long River Place '' or `` Beside the Long Tidal River . ''
Connecticut	3	The first explorer from Europe to come to Connecticut was Adriaen Block , from the Netherlands .
Connecticut	3	After he explored this region in 1614 , Dutch fur traders sailed up the Connecticut River -LRB- Named Versche Rivier by the Dutch -RRB- and built a fort near present-day Hartford , which they called `` House of Hope '' -LRB- Dutch : Huys de Hoop -RRB- .
Connecticut	3	The first English settlers came in 1633 .
Connecticut	3	They were Puritans from Massachusetts , led by the Puritan reverend Thomas Hooker .
Connecticut	3	They founded the Connecticut Colony .
Connecticut	3	Colonies were also established at Old Saybrook and New Haven , which later became part of Connecticut .
Connecticut	3	Historically important colonial settlements included : Windsor -LRB- 1633 -RRB- , Wethersfield -LRB- 1634 -RRB- , Saybrook -LRB- 1635 -RRB- , Hartford -LRB- 1636 -RRB- , New Haven -LRB- 1638 -RRB- , and New London -LRB- 1646 -RRB- .
Connecticut	3	Because the Dutch were outnumbered by the English settlers , they left their fort in 1654 .
Connecticut	3	Its first constitution , the `` Fundamental Orders , '' was adopted on January 14 , 1639 , while its current constitution , the third for Connecticut , was adopted in 1965 .
Connecticut	3	Connecticut is the fifth of the original thirteen states .
Connecticut	3	The western boundaries of Connecticut have been subject to change over time .
Connecticut	3	According to a 1650 agreement with the Dutch , the western boundary of Connecticut ran north from the west side of Greenwich Bay `` provided the said line come not within 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- of Hudson River . ''
Connecticut	3	On the other hand , Connecticut 's original Charter in 1662 granted it all the land to the `` South Sea , '' i.e. the Pacific Ocean .
Connecticut	3	This probably added confusion to the early forefathers because the Pacific Ocean is located on the west coast of the United States .
Connecticut	3	Agreements with New York , the `` Pennamite Wars '' with Pennsylvania over Westmoreland County , followed by Congressional intervention , and the relinquishment and sale of the Western Reserve lands brought the state to its present boundaries .
Wyoming	0	Wyoming is a state in the western United States .
Wyoming	0	Most of the state is in the Rocky Mountains , a large mountain range in the United States .
Wyoming	0	Wyoming is the least crowded state in the U.S. , and it has 509,294 people .
Wyoming	0	Its capital and biggest city is Cheyenne .
Wyoming	1	Wyoming is know for many things including Yellowstone National Park , Cowboys , the Teton Mountains and coal .
Wyoming	2	Agriculture has always been an important part of the state economy of Wyoming .
Wyoming	2	The main things grown in Wyoming is livestock -LRB- beef -RRB- , hay , sugar beets , grain -LRB- wheat and barley -RRB- , and wool .
Wyoming	3	In Wyoming , 91 % of the land is rural .
Wyoming	4	The Gross state product for Wyoming was $ 27.4 billion in 2005 .
Mississippi	0	Mississippi is one of the states of the United States .
Mississippi	0	Its capital and largest city is Jackson .
Mississippi	0	The state flower and tree are the magnolia .
Mississippi	0	Other large cities are Biloxi , Greenville , Gulfport , Hattiesburg , Meridian , Pascagoula , Southaven , Tupelo , and Vicksburg .
Delaware	0	Delaware is a state in the United States .
Delaware	0	It is sometimes called the First State because it was the first colony to accept the new constitution in 1787 .
Delaware	0	Its capital is Dover and its biggest city is Wilmington .
Delaware	1	The Dutch first settled Delaware .
Delaware	1	The Swedish then took over in the mid-1600s .
Idaho	0	Idaho is a state in the United States .
Idaho	0	Its capital and biggest city is Boise .
Idaho	0	Idaho potatoes are famous around the country .
Idaho	1	Idaho became a state in 1890 .
Idaho	1	Its current Governor is Butch Otter .
Idaho	1	It is the 11th largest state in land area .
Idaho	1	The population of Idaho is estimated at 1,523,816 by the United States Census Bureau in 2008 .
Idaho	2	Idaho is bordered by Washington on the west , Montana on the east , Utah and Nevada on the south and the country of Canada -LRB- British Columbia -RRB- on the north side .
Idaho	2	The climate in Idaho can sometimes be hot , reaching up to 100 Â F. Humidity is normally low with cooler evenings in summer months .
Idaho	2	In winter , temperatures normally drop to lower twenty 's , upper teens .
Idaho	2	Sometimes , the temperature drops to several degrees below zero .
Idaho	3	Idaho 's state motto is Esto perpetua .
Idaho	3	This is Latin for `` Let it be forever '' .
Manila	0	Manila is the capital city of the Philippines .
Manila	0	It is one of the largest cities in the Philippines .
Manila	0	Manila is located on the biggest island of the Philippines , Luzon .
Manila	0	Manila is by a bay named Manila Bay .
Manila	0	The metropolitan area is much larger , and stretches across a thin strip of land to a lake called `` Laguna de Bay '' .
The Hobbit	0	The Hobbit , or There and Back Again , is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien .
The Hobbit	0	It was first published on September 21 , 1937 .
The Hobbit	0	Tolkien wrote it in the 1930s for his children as a bedtime story .
The Hobbit	0	The story takes place before The Lord of the Rings .
The Hobbit	1	The plot is about the hobbit -LRB- a small race of people invented by Tolkien -RRB- Bilbo Baggins who goes on an adventurous quest with a group of dwarves and the wizard Gandalf , in order to fight the dragon Smaug , which has stolen the treasures and home of the dwarves .
The Hobbit	2	Although Tolkien borrowed -LRB- for example names and background -RRB- from his own Middle-earth storyline , The Hobbit was at first not intended to be part of it .
The Hobbit	2	Only later , when Tolkien wrote The Lord of the Rings , did he integrate the story of both Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings into his Middle-earth world .
The Hobbit	3	The hobbit Bilbo Baggins lives a quiet and peaceful life .
The Hobbit	3	One day the wizard Gandalf comes to him , and with him thirteen dwarves : Thorin Oakenshield , FÃ li and KÃ li , Ã `` in , GlÃ in , Balin , Dwalin , Dori , Nori , Ori , Bifur , Bofur , and Bombur .
The Hobbit	3	The dwarves tell their story : A long time ago they lived in the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	3	Thorin 's father was their king , the King under the Mountain .
The Hobbit	3	But one day the dragon Smaug came to the Lonely Mountain and killed all of the dwarves he found .
The Hobbit	3	The dragon took their treasure and now lives in the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	3	But some of the dwarves could flee .
The Hobbit	3	Now the dwarves want to go back the Lonely Mountain , and get back their home and treasures from the dragon .
The Hobbit	3	Gandalf wants Bilbo to come with them , and work as a master thief .
The Hobbit	3	At first Bilbo does not want to , but later he goes with them .
The Hobbit	4	Gandalf , the dwarves , and Bilbo start to go east on their journey to the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	4	After Gandalf saves the group from three trolls , they find the trolls ' cave .
The Hobbit	4	Among the trolls ' things there is some gold and swords .
The Hobbit	4	Gandalf , Thorin , and Bilbo each get a sword .
The Hobbit	4	The group continues on to the elven city Rivendell .
The Hobbit	4	Its master , Elrond , gives them helpful information .
The Hobbit	5	As the group travels east over the Misty Mountains , they are attacked by Goblins -LRB- Orcs -RRB- .
The Hobbit	5	The Goblins take the dwarves and Bilbo into their caves .
The Hobbit	5	Gandalf saves them and the group flees .
The Hobbit	5	During their flight Bilbo gets lost , and tries to find a way out by himself .
The Hobbit	5	In the tunnels Bilbo finds a ring , which he puts in his pocket .
The Hobbit	5	By an underground lake , Bilbo meets the creature Gollum .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum and Bilbo play a game of riddles .
The Hobbit	5	If Bilbo wins the game , Gollum will show him the way out ; if Gollum wins , he will eat Bilbo .
The Hobbit	5	When Bilbo does not know another riddle to ask Gollum , he finds the ring in his pocket and asks himself : `` What have I got in my pocket ? ''
The Hobbit	5	Gollum thinks this is a riddle , but can not answer it , and so Bilbo wins the game .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum is angry and does not want to help Bilbo .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum then goes away to get something he owns : a magical ring , which turns the wearer invisible .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum can not find his ring , and realizes that Bilbo has it .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum goes back , but Bilbo is afraid and runs away .
The Hobbit	5	While running , the ring slips on Bilbo 's finger and he becomes invisible .
The Hobbit	5	Gollum runs past Bilbo , towards the way out of the caves .
The Hobbit	5	Bilbo realizes that the ring makes him invisible .
The Hobbit	5	With the help of the ring he can follow Gollum and get out of the caves .
The Hobbit	5	Outside , Bilbo again meets Gandalf and the dwarves .
The Hobbit	6	The group is attacked by Goblins and Wargs , but saved by the Great Eagles .
The Hobbit	6	The group comes to the home of Beorn , a big man that can become a bear .
The Hobbit	6	After staying at Beorn 's house , they continue to the forest Mirkwood .
The Hobbit	6	At the border of Mirkwood , Gandalf leaves the group .
The Hobbit	6	Bilbo and the dwarves have go through Mirkwood without him .
The Hobbit	6	The dwarves are attacked and captured by giant spiders .
The Hobbit	6	With the help of his ring and his sword , Bilbo saves them .
The Hobbit	6	Bilbo names his sword Sting .
The Hobbit	6	The Wood-Elves capture the dwarves .
The Hobbit	6	Bilbo again uses the ring and saves the dwarves .
The Hobbit	6	He frees them and puts them into barrels , which he lets swim down a river out of Mirkwood .
The Hobbit	6	The group comes to Lake-town , a human city near the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	7	The dwarves and Bilbo travel to the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	7	They can find the secret door into the mountain , and open it .
The Hobbit	7	Bilbo goes in two times and meets the dragon Smaug .
The Hobbit	7	Bilbo steals a golden cup , and finds out that Smaug has a vulnerable place on his left chest .
The Hobbit	7	Bilbo tells this to the dwarves , but a thrush -LRB- a bird -RRB- also hears it .
The Hobbit	7	Smaug is angry and goes out to destroy Lake-town .
The Hobbit	7	But in Laketown the thrush tells the archer Bard of the dragon 's weak point , and Bard shoots the dragon .
The Hobbit	7	A big part of Laketown is destroyed , but Smaug is killed .
The Hobbit	8	The dwarves are happy to be back in their old home , and to have their old treasures back .
The Hobbit	8	Thorin sends a message to the dwarves of his people , and tells them to come .
The Hobbit	8	But soon the people from Laketown and the Mirkwood-Elves arrive .
The Hobbit	8	Both peoples want a part of the treasure , but the dwarves do not want to give them anything .
The Hobbit	8	The humans and elves start a siege of the Lonely Mountain .
The Hobbit	8	After a while the other dwarves of Thorin 's people come : DÃ in II Ironfoot and an army of dwarves .
The Hobbit	9	The three armies almost start to fight each other , but then the wizard Gandalf appears .
The Hobbit	9	Gandalf tells them that an army of Goblins is coming to the Lonely Mountain , and because of that the humans , elves , and dwarves have to fight the Goblins together .
The Hobbit	9	The Battle of Five Armies is long and hard , but is finally won with the help of the Great Eagles and Beorn .
The Hobbit	9	Thorin 's nephews FÃ li and KÃ li are killed in the battle .
The Hobbit	9	Thorin is wounded and dies afterwards .
The Hobbit	9	DÃ in becomes King under the Mountain .
The Hobbit	9	Everyone gets a part of the dwarves ' treasure .
The Hobbit	9	In the end Bilbo returns home , and lives happily thereafter .
The Lord of the Rings	0	The Lord of the Rings is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien .
The Lord of the Rings	0	It was first published in 1954 .
The Lord of the Rings	0	It is split in three parts -LRB- or volumes -RRB- , which are named The Fellowship of the Ring , The Two Towers , and The Return of the King .
The Lord of the Rings	1	The Lord of the Rings takes place in Tolkien 's fictional world , called Middle-earth .
The Lord of the Rings	1	Middle-earth has its own geography , several different races and peoples -LRB- elves , dwarves , humans , hobbits , ents -RRB- , their languages , and a history that spans thousands of years .
The Lord of the Rings	2	The plot of The Lord of the Rings is about the war of the peoples of Middle-earth against a dark lord -LRB- who is the ` Lord of the Rings ' of the title -RRB- .
The Lord of the Rings	2	At the same time they try to destroy a ring which would give the dark lord a lot of power if he got it , but the only place to destroy the ring is deep into the territory of the enemy .
The Lord of the Rings	3	The Lord of the Rings has also been made into several films , the most well-known is the film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson .
The Lord of the Rings	4	The Lord of the Rings began as a sequel to Tolkien 's earlier fantasy book , The Hobbit , but quickly became a much larger story .
The Lord of the Rings	4	He also moved its -LRB- and The Hobbits -RRB- story into his fictional world Middle-earth , which he had already invented long before he wrote The Hobbit .
The Lord of the Rings	4	Tolkien wrote the story between 1937 and 1949 .
The Lord of the Rings	4	It was originally published in three parts in the years 1954 and 1955 .
The Lord of the Rings	4	Since then , The Lord of the Rings has been translated into 38 languages .
The Lord of the Rings	4	It is one of the most popular stories in 20th-century literature and has been an important book for the fantasy genre .
The Lord of the Rings	5	The Lord of the Rings is often wrongly called a trilogy , because the publisher split the book into three parts because of the book 's size .
The Lord of the Rings	5	Tolkien himself had sub-divided the The Lord of the Rings into six parts , called Book I-VI , according to the plot .
The Lord of the Rings	5	Tolkien never liked it being published in three parts or called a trilogy .
The Lord of the Rings	6	The backstory of The Lord of the Rings begins thousands of years before the action in the book .
The Lord of the Rings	7	In the Second Age , the Dark Lord Sauron wanted to rule Middle-earth .
The Lord of the Rings	7	He disguised himself as Annatar , the `` Lord of Gifts '' , and pretended to be good .
The Lord of the Rings	7	As Annatar he told the elves how to make magical rings which give power to their wearers .
The Lord of the Rings	7	Sauron and the elves together made sixteen rings .
The Lord of the Rings	7	The Elves also made three rings by themselves , called Vilya , Nenya and Narya .
The Lord of the Rings	7	These nineteen rings were the Rings of Power .
The Lord of the Rings	7	But Sauron secretly forged a Great Ring of his own , the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	7	In this Ring Sauron put half of his power .
The Lord of the Rings	7	He planned to control the wearers of the other rings with this One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	7	But the Elves finally realized that Annatar really was the evil Sauron and hid the Rings of Power .
The Lord of the Rings	8	Sauron then started a war .
The Lord of the Rings	8	During this war he took back the sixteen rings which he had made together with the Elves .
The Lord of the Rings	8	Seven of these rings he gave to the kings of the dwarves , and nine rings he gave to human kings .
The Lord of the Rings	8	These human kings became the NazgÃ '' l , the Ringwraiths , ghostly servants of Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	9	Led by Gil-galad and Elendil , the Elves and the Men of Gondor and Arnor formed the Last Alliance of Men and Elves to fight Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	9	There was a long war and siege of Sauron 's fortress Barad-d Ã '' r. In the last battle , Gil-galad and Elendil were killed by Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	9	After his father 's death , Elendil ' son Isildur cut off the One Ring from Sauron 's hand .
The Lord of the Rings	9	Sauron was defeated and the war ended .
The Lord of the Rings	10	Because half of Sauron 's power was in the One Ring , Sauron did not die fully .
The Lord of the Rings	10	His spirit still existed as long as the Ring existed .
The Lord of the Rings	10	The elves told Isildur to destroy the One Ring , but Isildur did not want to and kept it .
The Lord of the Rings	11	The One Ring was lost when Isildur was attacked by Orcs .
The Lord of the Rings	11	Isildur tried to escape , but he was killed when he lost the Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	11	In the Third Age , the Ring was found by the Stoor hobbit DÃ agol , who was killed by his friend SmÃ agol over the Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	11	SmÃ agol went to live under the Misty Mountains , where he kept the Ring for five hundred years , and he became known by the name Gollum .
The Lord of the Rings	12	In The Hobbit the Ring is found by the hobbit Bilbo Baggins .
The Lord of the Rings	12	He thinks it is an unimportant ` magic ring ' that simply makes its wearer invisible .
The Lord of the Rings	12	Bilbo keeps it , and brings it back with him to the Shire at the end of his journey .
The Lord of the Rings	12	There the One Ring stayed until the beginning of the story of The Lord of the Rings .
The Lord of the Rings	13	The book begins in the Third Age of Middle-earth , in the Shire , the land of the hobbits .
The Lord of the Rings	13	Sixty years after his adventures in The Hobbit , Bilbo Baggins is living in the Shire with his adopted cousin Frodo Baggins .
The Lord of the Rings	13	But Bilbo wants to make another long journey .
The Lord of the Rings	13	After a birthday party for his 111th birthday , and Frodo 's 33rd birthday , Bilbo leaves the Shire .
The Lord of the Rings	13	His home , Bag End , and the One Ring now belong to Frodo .
The Lord of the Rings	13	For another eighteen years nothing happens in Frodo 's life .
The Lord of the Rings	14	In April of the year 3018 , the wizard Gandalf the Grey , who is a friend of Bilbo and Frodo , comes to Bag End .
The Lord of the Rings	14	He tells Frodo that his ` magic ring ' is really the One Ring of Sauron , and tells him its backstory .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Sauron is returning and getting more powerful , because he could not die while the Ring still existed .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Sauron is now also searching for the Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Gandalf tells Frodo that he has to leave the Shire and take the One Ring to Rivendell , an Elven city .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Samwise Gamgee , Frodo 's gardener and servant , will go with Frodo .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Gandalf promises to meet the two hobbits halfway in the town Bree .
The Lord of the Rings	14	Then Gandalf leaves .
The Lord of the Rings	15	Frodo and Sam prepare to leave the Shire in September 3018 .
The Lord of the Rings	15	On their way to leave the Shire they are already followed by Sauron 's Ringwraiths .
The Lord of the Rings	15	Frodo 's cousins , Meriadoc `` Merry '' Brandybuck and Peregrin `` Pippin '' Took also come with them .
The Lord of the Rings	15	The four hobbits journey eastwards through the Old Forest , and over the Barrow-downs .
The Lord of the Rings	15	They come to Bree , but Gandalf is not there .
The Lord of the Rings	15	They meet a man named Strider , and they get a letter from Gandalf .
The Lord of the Rings	15	In the letter they are told to go with Strider , who is really named Aragorn .
The Lord of the Rings	16	The hobbits continue their journey to Rivendell with Aragorn .
The Lord of the Rings	16	On the mountain Weathertop they are attacked by the Ringwraiths , and Frodo is badly wounded by their leader , the Witch-king .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Aragorn can defend them , and help Frodo to stay alive .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Along the way they meet the elf Glorfindel .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Shortly before Rivendell they are attacked again .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Frodo can flee on Glorfindel 's horse , followed by the Ringwraiths .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Frodo crosses the river Bruinen , beyond which is Rivendell , but the Ringwraiths still follow him .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Suddenly the river floods , and the water carries the Ringwraiths away .
The Lord of the Rings	16	Frodo falls unconscious .
The Lord of the Rings	17	Frodo wakes up in Rivendell .
The Lord of the Rings	17	He has been healed by the elven lord Elrond , and Frodo 's friends are also well .
The Lord of the Rings	17	Gandalf is in Rivendell , as are messengers from other peoples .
The Lord of the Rings	17	Frodo also meets Bilbo again , who has lived in Rivendell for the past years .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The next day the Council of Elrond is held .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The messengers of the different peoples all tell the stories why they have come , which are connected to Sauron 's doings .
The Lord of the Rings	18	Elrond tells them of Sauron and the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	18	Many other things are told and revealed .
The Lord of the Rings	18	Aragorn is the descendant of Isildur .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The wizard Saruman has betrayed the free peoples and turned to evil .
The Lord of the Rings	18	Also , the One Ring can not be used by anyone except Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The One Ring turns normal people invisible , but it also corrupts them , makes its wearer power-hungry , and the ring only does evil .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The Council decides that the One Ring has to be destroyed , which will also truly kill Sauron forever .
The Lord of the Rings	18	But the One Ring can only be destroyed if it is thrown into the volcano Mount Doom in Sauron 's land Mordor , where the One Ring was made .
The Lord of the Rings	18	The Council sends Frodo , the Ring-bearer , to destroy the Ring , and eight companions to help him .
The Lord of the Rings	18	These nine people are the Fellowship of the Ring : the four hobbits Frodo , Sam , Merry , and Pippin , the elf Legolas , the dwarf Gimli , the two men Aragorn and Boromir , and Gandalf the Grey .
The Lord of the Rings	19	At the beginning of the year 3019 the Fellowship begins their long journey .
The Lord of the Rings	19	Before they go , Bilbo gives his sword Sting and his Mithril-armour to Frodo .
The Lord of the Rings	19	With Gandalf as their leader , the Fellowship first goes southwards through the land Hollin .
The Lord of the Rings	19	They try to go east over the Misty Mountains through the Redhorn Pass , but there is too much snow .
The Lord of the Rings	19	The Fellowship decides to go under the mountains , through the old Dwarven mines , which are called Khazad-d Ã '' m or Moria .
The Lord of the Rings	19	They almost manage to go through Moria without anything happening , but near the end they are attacked by Orcs .
The Lord of the Rings	19	There is also a Balrog , a demonic evil creature from the First Age .
The Lord of the Rings	19	Gandalf protects the Fellowship , but he and the Balrog fall into an abyss .
The Lord of the Rings	19	Aragorn leads the rest of the Fellowship out of Moria .
The Lord of the Rings	20	Now east of the Misty Mountains , the remaining Fellowship comes to the forest LothlÃ rien , the land of the Galadhrim , a wood-elven people .
The Lord of the Rings	20	The Fellowship is welcomed by Lady Galadriel and Lord Celeborn , the rulers of LothlÃ rien .
The Lord of the Rings	20	The Fellowship stay for a while .
The Lord of the Rings	20	When the Fellowship leaves LÃ thlÃ rien , the elves give them boats with which they can travel down the river Anduin .
The Lord of the Rings	20	Each member of the Fellowship also gets a present from Lady Galadriel .
The Lord of the Rings	21	The Fellowship travel down the river Anduin until they reach the Emyn Muil and the waterfall Rauros .
The Lord of the Rings	21	There they stop to decide where to go now : south to Boromir 's home city Minas Tirith , or east to Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Frodo goes for a walk to help him decide .
The Lord of the Rings	21	He meets Boromir , who says that the Fellowship should go to Minas Tirith .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Boromir also begins to talk about using the Ring against Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Frodo realizes that Boromir is influenced by the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Boromir tries to take the Ring from Frodo , but Frodo puts the Ring on , becomes invisible and escapes .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Boromir becomes himself again and is very sorry for what he tried to do .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Frodo decides that he will go alone to Mordor , so that the Ring can not influence or hurt anyone else .
The Lord of the Rings	21	The rest of the Fellowship are worrying where Frodo is .
The Lord of the Rings	21	When Boromir comes and tells them that Frodo has run away , all of the Fellowship go and search for him .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Sam thinks about the situation , and realizes that Frodo wants to go to Mordor alone .
The Lord of the Rings	21	Sam runs back to the boats , and catches Frodo leaving .
The Lord of the Rings	21	In the end Frodo and Sam go east to Mordor together , to destroy the One Ring , and hoping that their friends in the Fellowship will be well .
The Lord of the Rings	22	The book begins with Aragorn , who finds a dying Boromir .
The Lord of the Rings	22	Boromir tells him that they were attacked by Orcs , who took Merry and Pippin with them .
The Lord of the Rings	22	Boromir says he is sorry for everything and dies .
The Lord of the Rings	22	Legolas and Gimli arrive .
The Lord of the Rings	22	As a funeral , the three put Boromir 's body in one of their boats , which they let fall down the waterfall Rauros .
The Lord of the Rings	22	They find out that Frodo and Sam left them to go to Mordor , and that the Orcs that attacked them were Saruman 's Orcs , who have taken Merry and Pippin .
The Lord of the Rings	22	They decide to follow the Orcs westwards to save Merry and Pippin .
The Lord of the Rings	22	West of the Emyn Muil they come into the land Rohan , home of the Rohirrim , the Horse-lords .
The Lord of the Rings	22	They meet a group of Rohirrim led by Ã omer , nephew of King ThÃ oden of Rohan .
The Lord of the Rings	22	Ã omer and his men have killed the Orc group on the border of the forest Fangorn , but did not see Merry or Pippin .
The Lord of the Rings	22	Ã omer gives them two horses , and Aragorn , Legolas , and Gimli ride to the Fangorn forest .
The Lord of the Rings	23	Merry and Pippin were caught and taken away by a group of Saruman 's Orcs , the Uruk-hai .
The Lord of the Rings	23	When the Orcs are surrounded and killed by the Rohirrim group , the two hobbits escape into the Fangorn Forest .
The Lord of the Rings	23	There they meet Treebeard , an Ent .
The Lord of the Rings	23	Ents are giant tree-like creatures .
The Lord of the Rings	23	Treebeard takes the hobbits with him , and they tell him what happens in the world outside Fangorn .
The Lord of the Rings	23	The Ents have a meeting called the Entmoot .
The Lord of the Rings	23	During the Entmoot , the Ents decide to fight Saruman .
The Lord of the Rings	23	Treebeard , the other Ents , and the two hobbits go to Isengard , Saruman 's home .
The Lord of the Rings	24	In Fangorn , Aragon , Legolas and Gimli meet Gandalf .
The Lord of the Rings	24	He had died , but was sent back to Middle-earth as Gandalf the White , to further help the fight against Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	24	Gandalf tells them that Merry and Pippin are well .
The Lord of the Rings	24	They then go to Edoras , the capital of Rohan .
The Lord of the Rings	24	Gandalf tells King ThÃ oden that they have to go to war against Saruman .
The Lord of the Rings	24	GrÃ ma Wormtongue , a spy and servant of Saruman , is cast out .
The Lord of the Rings	24	The people of Edoras , led by Ã omer 's sister Ã owyn , flee to Dunharrow in the White Mountains , while the army of the Rohirrim goes to their fortress at Helm 's Deep .
The Lord of the Rings	24	Aragorn , Legolas , and Gimli go with the Rohirrim warriors , but Gandalf leaves once more without notice .
The Lord of the Rings	24	Saruman sends his army of ten thousand Uruk-hai , Orcs , and Dunland men to Helm 's Deep .
The Lord of the Rings	24	The next morning Gandalf arrives with another Rohirrim army .
The Lord of the Rings	24	They defeat Saruman 's army , and win the Battle of the Hornburg .
The Lord of the Rings	25	Gandalf , his friends , and a small group of Rohirrim then go to Isengard , Saruman 's home .
The Lord of the Rings	25	But when they arrive it has already been destroyed by the Ents .
The Lord of the Rings	25	They also meet Merry and Pippin there .
The Lord of the Rings	25	They talk to Saruman , who still hides in his indestructible tower Orthanc .
The Lord of the Rings	25	Gandalf cast him from the Order of Wizards .
The Lord of the Rings	25	They find the palantÃ r , which was thrown from the tower by GrÃ ma .
The Lord of the Rings	25	The PalantÃ ri are magical black stones with which one can see far away things , and communicate with other palantÃ ri .
The Lord of the Rings	25	The group leaves Isengard and rests .
The Lord of the Rings	25	Pippin steals the palantÃ r and looks in , and because of this is discovered by Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	25	The group flees the place before the NazgÃ '' l find them .
The Lord of the Rings	25	Gandalf and Pippin go to Minas Tirith , while the Rohirrim and other members of the Fellowship go back to Helm 's Deep .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Frodo and Sam are in the Emyn Muil mountains and journey eastwards to Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	26	While they are still in the Emyn Muil , they are attacked by Gollum .
The Lord of the Rings	26	But the hobbits can defeat and catch him .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Gollum has to promise to show them the way into Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	26	They go through the Dead Marshes and come to the Morannon , the Black Gate of Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	26	They can not go in , but Gollum says he knows a secret way into Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Frodo , Sam , and Gollum travel south through Ithilien .
The Lord of the Rings	26	There they see a battle between a group of Southrons from Harad and a group of Rangers of Gondor .
The Lord of the Rings	26	The hobbits are caught by the Gondorian group , which is led by Faramir , who is Boromir 's brother .
The Lord of the Rings	26	But the next day Faramir lets the hobbits leave , because he also believes that the One Ring has to be destroyed .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Gollum leads the hobbits into Cirith Ungol in the Mountains of Shadow , but leaves the hobbits there alone .
The Lord of the Rings	26	They are hunted by Shelob , a giant spider living in these tunnels .
The Lord of the Rings	26	After almost escaping , Shelob stings Frodo , but is wounded and driven off by Sam .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Sam believes Frodo is dead , and takes the Ring to continue the quest and destroy it .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Frodo 's body is found and taken away by a group of Orcs .
The Lord of the Rings	26	Sam follows them .
The Lord of the Rings	26	The leaders of the Orc group are talking , and Sam hears them say that Frodo is paralyzed , but still alive .
The Lord of the Rings	27	Gandalf and Pippin arrive in Minas Tirith , the capital of Gondor .
The Lord of the Rings	27	There they meet Denethor II , Steward of Gondor , and father of Boromir and Faramir .
The Lord of the Rings	27	Pippin becomes a member of the Guards of the Citadel .
The Lord of the Rings	27	Minas Tirith prepares for war .
The Lord of the Rings	28	The Rohirrim and Aragorn , Legolas , Gimli , and Merry are on their way to Helm 's Deep .
The Lord of the Rings	28	Along the way they meet the Grey Company coming from Rivendell .
The Lord of the Rings	28	It is a group of thirty DÃ nedain , which are Aragorn 's people .
The Lord of the Rings	28	With the group are also Elladan and Elrohir , the sons of Elrond .
The Lord of the Rings	28	Aragorn uses the palantÃ r. Aragorn decides to take to the Paths of the Dead .
The Lord of the Rings	28	Aragorn , Legolas , Gimli , and the Grey Company go to Edoras , Dunharrow , and through the Paths of the Dead through the White Mountains .
The Lord of the Rings	28	There Aragorn calls an army of dead spirits to help him .
The Lord of the Rings	28	The Grey Company and the Dead Men of Dunharrow then go east .
The Lord of the Rings	29	The Rohirrim and Merry come to Dunharrow .
The Lord of the Rings	29	King ThÃ oden takes the Rohirrim armies and goes to help Gondor in the war .
The Lord of the Rings	29	Merry is not allowed to go with them , but he secretly goes with a warrior named Dernhelm .
The Lord of the Rings	30	In Minas Tirith they meet Faramir , who tells them of his meeting with Frodo .
The Lord of the Rings	30	The next day Faramir goes off to defend the old city Osgiliath , but the city falls , and so do the outer defenses of Minas Tirith .
The Lord of the Rings	30	During the retreat Faramir is badly wounded .
The Lord of the Rings	30	Minas Tirith is besieged by the armies of Mordor , led by the Witch-king , the leader of the NazgÃ '' l who -LRB- it was said -RRB- could not be killed by any man .
The Lord of the Rings	30	Denethor goes insane and burns himself , and almost also kills the injured Faramir , but this is prevented by Pippin and Gandalf .
The Lord of the Rings	31	The Rohirrim arrive .
The Lord of the Rings	31	The armies of Gondor and Rohan fight the armies of Mordor in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields .
The Lord of the Rings	31	There , King ThÃ oden is killed .
The Lord of the Rings	31	Dernhelm , who was really Ã owyn -LRB- a woman -RRB- , kills the Witch-king with Merry 's help .
The Lord of the Rings	31	Aragorn comes with a fleet of black ships and another army of men from southern Gondor up the river Anduin .
The Lord of the Rings	31	Together they win the Battle of the Pelennor Fields .
The Lord of the Rings	32	Aragorn heals the wounded and sick Faramir , Ã owyn , Merry , and many others , proving that he is the rightful King of Gondor .
The Lord of the Rings	32	Legolas and Gimli go into Minas Tirith and meet Merry and Pippin again .
The Lord of the Rings	32	There they also tell how they got the black ships with the help of the Army of the Dead .
The Lord of the Rings	32	The leaders of the armies of Men decide to attack Mordor , as a distraction so that Frodo can destroy the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	32	Aragorn and Gandalf lead an army of 7000 men to the Black Gate of Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	32	There they fight the Battle of the Morannon against the overwhelmingly large army of Sauron .
The Lord of the Rings	32	During the battle Pippin falls unconscious , but he hears that the Great Eagles have come to help them .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Samwise comes to the Tower of Cirith Ungol , but the different Orc groups in it had a fight and almost all of them are now dead .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Sam frees Frodo and gives him back the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	33	The two hobbits disguise themselves as orcs , escape from the Tower and continue their journey through Mordor .
The Lord of the Rings	33	It is a hard journey , and the Ring 's influence on Frodo is very strong now .
The Lord of the Rings	33	One time the hobbits are forced to walk with an army of orcs , but they can escape without being discovered .
The Lord of the Rings	33	The hobbits come to Mount Doom , where they are attacked by Gollum , who still wants the One Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Frodo goes on alone into Mount Doom , but Sam has pity for Gollum and lets him live .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Sam follows Frodo into Mount Doom .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Frodo is finally overpowered by the One Ring , says it belongs to him and puts the Ring on , which makes Sauron know that he and the Ring are there .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Gollum comes back once more and fights with Frodo .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Gollum bites off Frodo 's finger with the Ring .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Gollum is happy to have his Ring back , but makes a mistake : Gollum and the One Ring fall into the volcano , and the Ring is destroyed .
The Lord of the Rings	33	Sauron fully dies and his fortress Barad-d Ã '' r is destroyed .
The Lord of the Rings	34	At the Battle of the Morannon , the Orcs and other evil creatures no longer know what to do and are defeated easily , and the Battle is won .
The Lord of the Rings	34	Gandalf calls three of the Eagles , who then rescue Frodo and Sam .
The Lord of the Rings	35	They all return to Minas Tirith .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Aragorn becomes King of Gondor and Arnor .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Elves from Rivendell and LothlÃ rien come to Minas Tirith .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Aragon marries Arwen UndÃ miel , daughter of Elrond .
The Lord of the Rings	35	The Fellowship , the elves , and the Rohirrim go back to Rohan .
The Lord of the Rings	35	King ThÃ oden is buried .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Ã omer officially becomes King of Rohan , and Ã owyn and Faramir are married .
The Lord of the Rings	35	They go on to Helm 's Deep , were the fellowship finally splits .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Aragorn goes back to Minas Tirith , and Legolas and Gimli also leave to travel to their homes in the northeast .
The Lord of the Rings	35	The elves , hobbits and Gandalf go on .
The Lord of the Rings	35	At Isedgard they are told that Saruman has left .
The Lord of the Rings	35	Galadriel and the LothlÃ rien-elves leave the group to go back home east over the mountains .
The Lord of the Rings	35	The others come to Rivendell , where the hobbits meet Bilbo again .
The Lord of the Rings	36	The four hobbits and Gandalf leave Rivendell , to travel back to the Shire .
The Lord of the Rings	36	Gandalf leaves the hobbits after Bree .
The Lord of the Rings	36	The four hobbits come to the Shire , but Saruman with his men has taken over the land .
The Lord of the Rings	36	Frodo , Sam , Merry and Pippin lead the other hobbits in the fight against them , and they free themselves and the Shire .
The Lord of the Rings	36	After a battle , the four hobbits find Saruman and GrÃ ma at Bag End .
The Lord of the Rings	36	Frodo wants to send them away unhurt , but Saruman is killed by GrÃ ma .
The Lord of the Rings	36	GrÃ ma is shot by hobbit archers .
The Lord of the Rings	37	Some years later Frodo and Sam go to meet Bilbo , Elrond , and Galadriel , and some other elves .
The Lord of the Rings	37	They all go to the Grey Havens , where they meet Gandalf , and also Merry and Pippin .
The Lord of the Rings	37	The Ring-bearers Bilbo and Frodo , together with Gandalf and the elves , leave Middle-earth , and go west across the sea to Valinor .
The Lord of the Rings	37	The Fourth Age of Middle-earth begins .
The Lord of the Rings	37	The three remaining hobbits go back to the Shire , and Sam returns to his wife and child .
The Lord of the Rings	38	The Lord of the Rings has been adapted , or made into a movie , musical , or radio play , and has been made into an animated and three live-action films .
The Lord of the Rings	38	Most known is probably the The Lord of the Rings film trilogy -LRB- 2001-2003 -RRB- directed by Peter Jackson .
Extinction	0	Extinction is one of the major features of evolution .
Extinction	0	A species is extinct when no members of the species are still alive .
Extinction	1	All species become extinct sooner or later .
Extinction	1	The end of a species may happen for many reasons .
Extinction	1	It may be caused by habitat loss or by being overhunted , or by a major extinction event .
Extinction	1	An example of an animal that is now extinct is the Dodo , from over-hunting .
Extinction	2	A species that is endangered has a good chance of becoming extinct .
Extinction	2	Fossil species sometimes reappear millions of years after they were thought to be extinct .
Extinction	2	These cases are called Lazarus taxa .
Extinction	3	The average duration of species varies according to the groups studied .
Extinction	3	A study of benthic -LRB- deep water -RRB- foraminifera showed an average of 16 million years if they lived above 200 metres , but 25my if they lived below 200 metres .
Extinction	3	On the other hand , the average survival time for mammalian species over the past 20my has been 2.33 my .
Extinction	4	It is estimated that 99.9 % of all species that have ever lived are now extinct .
Extinction	4	More than half of the plants and animals that have become extinct in the last 200 years have been in Australia , where the arrival of Europeans bringing , accidentally or deliberately , foreign species has damaged the native biota .
Extinction	4	Especially the introduction of eutherian mammals has caused the extinction of many marsupial forms .
Extinction	5	Naturally , higher categories such as genera , families , orders , classes and phyla last longer , because they are composed of more species .
Extinction	5	As far as we know , no phylum has gone completely extinct since the Cambrian , but quite a few classes went extinct in one or other of the ` big five ' extinction events .
Extinction	5	Examples of higher categories of animal now extinct are : placoderm fish , trilobites , ammonites , pelycosaurs , dinosaurs , pterosaurs , ichthyosaurs , plesiosaurs ...
Extinction	6	Darwin thought that most extinctions occurred because some organisms became more effective , and replaced their less advanced competitors .
Extinction	6	No doubt that does occur .
Extinction	6	But now we put more emphasis on environmental changes .
Extinction	6	Organisms become adapted to the environments they live it .
Extinction	6	The environment certainly does change , and sometimes quite dramatically .
Extinction	6	When it does , some organisms can adapt to the changes , and some can not .
Extinction	6	The ones that can not become extinct .
Extinction	6	That is all there is to it .
Extinction	7	The Earth 's environment can stay rather stable for long periods of time .
Extinction	7	Then the rate of extinction is usually quite low .
Extinction	7	Then changes occur , sometimes quite rapidly .
Extinction	7	In these times the rate of extinction can be much higher .
Extinction	7	The rate of extinction is therefore a useful thing to measure .
Minehead	0	Minehead is a town in Somerset , England .
Minehead	0	It is on the coast .
Hank Azaria	0	Hank Azaria -LRB- born April 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Hank Azaria	0	He is best known for his roles as Moe , Apu , Krusty the Klown , Chief Wiggum , and many other memorable charathers on the Fox animated television series The Simpsons .
Hank Azaria	0	He also appeared in movies such as The Birdcage -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and on stage as Sir Lancelot in the Monty Python-inspired musical , Spamalot .
Hank Azaria	0	He was also once married to actress Helen Hunt in 1999 .
Hank Azaria	0	He recently has appeared in Showtime 's original series , Huff .
Mexico City	0	Mexico City is the capital and largest city in Mexico .
Mexico City	0	It is also one of the most populous and polluted cities in the world .
Mexico City	0	The Aztec people were here before the Spanish came and made Mexico City .
Mexico City	0	It was founded in 1521 by HernÃ n CortÃ s. Today , about 8.5 million people live in the city , and about 18 million live in the Greater Mexico City urban area .
Mexico City	0	The city of Mexico City ceased to exist in 1928 .
Mexico City	0	Since then , there is only the Federal District .
Mexico City	1	Mexico City 's population is 18.1 million people .
Mexico City	1	It is the second most populated city in the world after Tokyo in Japan and just slightly more populated than Mumbai in India .
Mexico City	2	Mexico City its divided by 16 boroughs : Ã lvaro ObregÃ n , Azcapotzalco , Benito Juarez , CoyoacÃ n , Cuajimalpa , CuauhtÃ moc , Gustavo A. Madero , Iztacalco , Iztapalapa , Magdalena Contreras , Miguel Hidalgo , Milpa Alta , TlÃ huac , Tlalpan , Venustiano Carranza and Xochimilco .
Mexico City	3	Mexico City was originally built on a lake , Lake Texcoco , which is now mostly drained .
Mexico City	3	The ecology of the area has been much changed by the draining .
Mexico City	3	Many of its native species , such as the Axolotl , are extinct , or in danger .
Tampico, Illinois	0	Tampico is a village in Whiteside County , Illinois .
Tampico, Illinois	0	The 2000 census said the village had a total population of 772 .
Tampico, Illinois	1	On February 6 , 1911 , Ronald Reagan , who used to be President of the United States was born in a two story apartment over the local bank .
Tampico, Illinois	1	The building where the apartment is is near the main street -LRB- Illinois Highway 172 -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	1	Reagan was born in the front bedroom of the apartment .
Tampico, Illinois	2	Tampico is located at 41 Â 37 ' 50 '' North , 89 Â 47 ' 8 '' West -LRB- 41.630559 , -89.785573 -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	3	The United States Census Bureau says the village has a total area of 1.0 kmÂ -LRB- 0.4 miÂ -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	3	None of it is water-covered .
Tampico, Illinois	4	Tampico is about 50 miles east of the Quad Cities -LRB- the cities of Davenport , Bettendorf , Iowa , Moline and Rock Island , Illinois -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	4	It 's about 130 miles west of Chicago .
Tampico, Illinois	5	The census of 2000 says there are 772 people , 292 households , and 205 families living in the village .
Tampico, Illinois	5	The population density is 745.2 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 1,941.3 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	5	There are 315 houses at an average density of 304.1 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 792.1 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Tampico, Illinois	5	The village is 99.74 % White .
Tampico, Illinois	6	There are 292 households out of which 33.2 % have children under the age of 18 living with them , 57.2 % are married couples living together , 9.2 % is a single women , and 29.5 % are not families .
Tampico, Illinois	6	24.7 % of all households are made up of individuals and 13.0 % have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older .
Tampico, Illinois	6	The average household size is 2.64 and the average family size is 3.1 .
Tampico, Illinois	7	In the village the population is spread out with 28.9 % under the age of 18 , 7.9 % from 18 to 24 , 26.2 % from 25 to 44 , 23.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 13.5 % who are 65 years of age or older .
Tampico, Illinois	7	The median age is 36 years .
Tampico, Illinois	7	For every 100 females there are 102.1 males .
Tampico, Illinois	7	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there are 102.6 males .
Tampico, Illinois	8	The average income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the average income for a family is $ 43,646 .
Tampico, Illinois	8	Males have an average income of $ 30,667 versus $ 18,409 for females .
Tampico, Illinois	8	The per person income for the village is $ 14,467 .
Tampico, Illinois	8	8.5 % of the population and 6.4 % of families are below the poverty line .
Tampico, Illinois	8	Out of the total population , 10.2 % of those under the age of 18 and 4.6 % of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line .
Tampico, Illinois	9	The city was also the birthplace of Admiral Joseph M. Reeves .
Surface area	0	Surface area is the amount of space covering the outside of a three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- object .
Surface area	0	The surface area of a polyhedron is found by finding the sum of the area of all of the faces .
Surface area	0	The surface area is found between many three-dimensional shapes using formulas .
Surface area	1	The surface area is useful because it tells you how much material is required in order to cover the object -- for example , how much paint is needed to paint a table .
Surface area	1	Surface area is the sum of the faces , or surfaces , of a three dimensional shape .
Al Hirschfeld	0	Al Hirschfeld -LRB- June 21 , 1903 - January 20 , 2003 -RRB- was an American cartoonist and illustrator .
Al Hirschfeld	0	He was known mostly for his caricatures -LRB- funny drawings -RRB- of entertainers and famous people .
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital	0	A Mobile Army Surgical Hospital -LRB- or M.A.S.H. or MASH -RRB- was a medical center used during wars , to care and fix injured soldiers who got hurt in the fighting .
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital	0	They were an alternative to field hospitals and real hospitals which were used in World War II .
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital	0	During the Korean War , thanks to these kinds of hospitals , soldiers had a 97 % chance of surviving an injury .
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital	0	They were also used in the Vietnam War and the first Gulf War , but were gradually replaced by Combat Support Hospitals or CSHs which are used today .
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital	0	Many people know about these places due to a well-known movie and later TV show called M \* A \* S \* H , which was set was a hospital like this during the Korean War .
Illinois	0	Illinois is a state in the United States .
Illinois	0	Its capital is Springfield and its largest city is Chicago .
Illinois	0	It is bordered to the north by Wisconsin , to the west by Iowa and below that , by Missouri -LRB- both borders are along the Mississippi River -RRB- .
Illinois	0	To the south-east , Illinois is bordered along the Ohio River by Kentucky and to the east by Indiana .
Illinois	0	Illinois ' northeasternmost boundary is to Lake Michigan .
Illinois	0	Marquette and Joliet are given credit for being the first Europeans to find this state .
Illinois	1	Illinois became a state on December 3 , 1818 .
Illinois	1	Its state insect is the Monarch Butterfly , its state tree is the White Oak , its state flower is the violet , its state bird is the Cardinal , and its state animal is the white-tailed deer .
Illinois	2	Most of the people living in Illinois live near the city of Chicago .
Kiefer Sutherland	0	Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland -LRB- born December 21 , 1966 -RRB- is a well-known Canadian actor and director .
Kiefer Sutherland	1	He was born in London , England in 1966 to the famous Canadian actor , Donald Sutherland and his wife Shirley Douglas , an actress and the daughter of the Canadian statesman Tommy Douglas .
Kiefer Sutherland	1	He also has a twin sister , named Rachel , who looks just like him .
Kiefer Sutherland	2	In the 1980s he was part of a group of young actors called the `` Brat Pack '' and appeared in movies like Stand by Me -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , The Lost Boys -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Flatliners -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Kiefer Sutherland	2	In 2001 , he starred as Jack Bauer in 24 , which was intended as a one-shot mini-series , but became one of the most popular shows on TV .
Kiefer Sutherland	2	The show had eight seasons before ending , with one movie currently released .
Stirling	0	Stirling is a city in the middle of Scotland .
Stirling	0	It used to be the capital of the Kingdom of Scotland .
Stirling	0	Its name in the Scottish -LRB- Gaelic -RRB- language is Sruighlea .
Stirling	0	Stirling was very important a long time ago because it is at the center of Scotland .
Stirling	0	Battles were fought at Bannockburn and Stirling Bridge , and there is a castle in the city .
Tuvaluan language	0	Tuvaluan is an Austronesian language spoken in Tuvalu .
Tuvaluan language	0	It is closely related to Tokelauan language .
Tuvaluan language	0	Tuvaluan has over 11 000 speakers .
Tuvaluan language	0	The language is divided into two main dialects .
Tokelau	0	Tokelau is also a village in Tuvalu , see Tokelau -LRB- Tuvalu -RRB- .
Tokelau	0	Tokelau is an island group located in the Pacific Ocean .
Tokelau	0	It is a territory of New Zealand .
Tokelau	0	Tokelau does not have an official capital .
Tokelau	0	Most important languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan .
Tokelau	0	There are about 1 405 people living in Tokelau -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Socialist state	0	A Socialist state , sometimes -LRB- though incorrectly -RRB- known as a communist state , is a country that practices a form of economics where productive property -LRB- companies -RRB- is owned by the state .
Socialist state	0	Many socialist states refer to themselves as communist countries , though communism , a classless society in which the people in common control property , is not the system that these states operate by .
Socialist state	0	Some states practice certain forms of revolutionary socialist ideology , such as Leninism or Maoism .
Socialist state	1	These countries are generally considered socialist states .
Socialist state	2	There were , at one time , many countries that followed some type of Marxism .
Socialist state	2	One of the most famous is the Soviet Union .
Socialist state	2	However , many of these are now no longer regarded as socialist .
1873	0	1873 was a year in the 19th century .
Solitaire	0	Solitaire is a card game for one player game using a deck of playing cards .
Solitaire	0	A player wins the game when the player has all the cards in four different deck by color and number .
Solitaire	1	There are many variations -LRB- types -RRB- of solitaire , such as Klondike , Freecell , Pyramid , Golf and Spider .
Solitaire	1	Most computer operating systems include simple solitaire games .
Solitaire	2	In many countries , solitaire is called Patience .
Optics	0	Optics is the science of light and how it interacts with the world around us .
Optics	0	Optics explains how rainbows exist , how light reflects off mirrors or refracts through glass or water , and what splits light shining through a prism .
Optics	0	In addition to visible light in the standard `` spectrum '' of red , orange , yellow , green , blue , and violet , optics also deals with invisible parts of the whole electromagnetic spectrum of which visible light is but a small part .
Optics	1	Optics is both a science and an area of engineering .
Optics	1	It has been used to make many useful things , including eyeglasses , cameras , telescopes , and microscopes .
Optics	1	Many of these things are based on lenses , which focus light and can make images of things that are bigger or smaller than the original .
Optics	2	While optics is an old science , new things are still being discovered in it .
Optics	2	Scientists have learned how to make light travel through a thin optical fiber made of glass or plastic .
Optics	2	Light can go long distances in a fiber .
Optics	2	Fibers are used to carry phone calls and the Internet between cities .
VÃ¡clav Klaus	0	VÃ clav Klaus -LRB- born June 19 , 1941 -RRB- is the president of the Czech Republic .
Barbra Streisand	0	Barbra Streisand -LRB- born April 24 , 1942 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American singer , actress , producer , and director .
Barbra Streisand	0	She has won multiple Emmy awards , Grammy awards and Golden Globe awards .
Jamaica	0	Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean .
Jamaica	0	Its capital is Kingston ; other towns include Montego Bay , St. Ann 's Bay and Spanish Town .
Jamaica	0	It was claimed by the Spanish in 1494 and later , in 1655 by the British who ruled the colony for over 200 years .
Jamaica	0	Jamaica gained its independence from the UK in 1962 .
Jamaica	1	The island is known for the Rastafarian movement , as well as reggae artist Bob Marley .
Jamaica	1	Jamaica is also known for its dances and its performers .
Jamaica	1	The popular Usain Bolt is also an asset from the country .
Jamaica	2	The population of Jamaica is 2.8 million as of 2009 .
Jamaica	2	The ethnic groups of the population is 76.3 % Black , 15.1 % Mulatto and 9.1 % other , mainly Europeans and Indians .
Jamaica	3	The official language of Jamaica is English , but they also speak a Jamaican Creole mixed with English known as patois .
Carl Lewis	0	Frederick Carlton `` Carl '' Lewis -LRB- born July 1 , 1961 -RRB- is an American track and field athlete .
Carl Lewis	0	He is a Christian and a vegan .
Carl Lewis	0	He has won 9 Olympic gold medals and 8 World Championships .
Carl Lewis	0	Lewis is thought to be one of the greatest athletes of all time .
Pink	0	Pink is a pale reddish color .
Pink	0	Pink paint can be made by mixing red paint and white paint .
Bleach	0	This article is about the chemical substance .
Bleach	0	For the manga and anime , see Bleach -LRB- manga -RRB- .
Bleach	1	Bleach is the name for a number of chemical substances which can be used to remove colors , or to make things white .
Bleach	1	Very often , they act through oxidation .
Bleach	1	Bleaches on the base of sulfur have been in use for thousands of years .
Bleach	1	Modern bleaches are usually based on chlorine or on oxygen .
Bleach	2	Many bleaches can kill bacteria easily .
Bleach	2	For this reason , they are often used for disinfecting or sterilisation .
Bleach	3	Mixing bleach with some things commonly found at home , like vinegar or even fruit juice can produce chemicals like Chlorine that are irritating or even dangerous .
Bleach	3	Bleach should also not be mixed with ammonia , because a dangerous chemical reaction will occur .
Bleach	3	This reaction can kill people .
Bleach	4	Certain types of bleaches produce toxic waste .
Bleach	4	Some of them produce dioxins .
Bleach	5	Bleach made from hydrogen peroxide is used to make hair lighter in color , orange , blonde , or even white .
Bleach	5	It is often used by dark-haired people to make highlights , and most light hair dyes contain it .
Kazakhstan	0	Kazakhstan is a country in the middle of Eurasia .
Kazakhstan	0	Its official name is the Republic of Kazakhstan .
Kazakhstan	0	Kazakhstan is the ninth biggest country in the world .
Kazakhstan	0	Before the end of the Soviet Union , it was called `` Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic '' .
Kazakhstan	0	The president of the country since 1991 is called Nursultan Nazarbayev .
Kazakhstan	0	Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan .
Kazakhstan	0	Almaty was the capital before 1998 .
Kazakhstan	1	Russia leases -LRB- rents -RRB- the land for the Baykonur Cosmodrome -LRB- site of Russian spacecraft launches -RRB- from Kazakhstan .
Kazakhstan	2	Kazakhstan is not landlocked , but borders the Caspian Sea , which boats can use to get to the Atlantic Ocean by sailing through the Mediterranean Sea .
Kazakhstan	3	Russia has the longest border with Kazakhstan .
Kazakhstan	3	Other countries next to Kazakhstan are China , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , and Turkmenistan .
Kazakhstan	4	A film parodying the Republic of Kazakhstan called Borat : Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan was made by Sacha Baron Cohen .
Kazakhstan	4	He played a fictional Kazakh journalist named Borat Sagdiyev , although Baron Cohen is actually from the United Kingdom .
Kazakhstan	4	The journalist was supposed to be making a movie depicting Kazakhs .
Kazakhstan	4	The film showed Kazakhs as primitive prostitutes and rapists .
Kazakhstan	4	The film made Â # 27,000,000 -LRB- 27 million pounds -RRB- .
Kazakhstan	4	The economy was bad when the movie came out .
Kazakhstan	5	The Kazakhstan 's president is Noursoultan Nazarbaev elected in 1991 , it 's the first president of the country .
Kazakhstan	5	There 're 16 million people .
Kazakhstan	5	Kazakhstan is vast , five times as big as France .
Kazakhstan	5	There 's a continental climate .
Kazakhstan	5	The first language is the Kazakh but there are a lot of other languages like Russian , German , Ukrainien , Korean ... The money of this country is the tengue .
Kazakhstan	6	The men shake hands to greet , but the women , among themselves greet orally .
Kazakhstan	6	Do n't whistle in the house , because demons will empty your pocket .
Kazakhstan	6	Do n't greet on the threshold .
Kazakhstan	6	When you go in the house , when the people are eating you have to accept their hospitaly , taking a meal with them .
Kazakhstan	6	The first gesture when we go in a house is to suggest a cup of tea .
Sign	0	A sign is something you see -LRB- or hear -RRB- which means something .
Sign	0	A sign may be natural or man-made .
Sign	1	A natural sign shows something significant .
Sign	1	Leaves turn brown and fall off deciduous trees in the Autumn .
Sign	1	It suggests Winter is coming .
Sign	1	A pain suggests something is wrong with your health .
Sign	2	A man-made sign is called a signal or symbol .
Sign	2	It is an artificial thing , which people decide means something in their society .
Sign	2	For example , the stop sign on the road tells the person that they must stop their car there .
Sign	2	So does a red traffic light .
Sign	2	They are signals with a legal meaning , and people learn what these meanings are .
Sign	3	Sometimes a person may not know what a sign means .
Sign	3	Feeling a cold wind could be a sign that someone left a door or window open .
Sign	4	A road sign or traffic sign is something that gives information by means of a symbol , or in only 1 or 2 words .
Sign	4	It helps people in their vehicles on the road .
Sign	4	Some signs include : Give way , Stop , Keep left , No U-turn , no parking , Zebra crossing and much more .
Sign	4	Signs are very useful .
Sign	4	Without signs and traffic lights there would be many accidents and arguments on the road .
Barley	0	Barley is a type of plant .
Barley	0	Its seeds are a cereal grain .
Barley	0	It is eaten by humans and other animals , and it is one of mankind 's oldest crops .
Barley	0	It can be made into flour or beer .
Barley	1	Its Latin name is Hordeum vulgare .
Barley	1	Barley is an annual plant .
Mount Vesuvius	0	Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano on the Bay of Naples , Italy .
Mount Vesuvius	0	It is about 9 kilometres -LRB- 5.6 mi -RRB- east of Naples .
Mount Vesuvius	0	It is the only volcano on the mainland of Europe that erupted in the last 100 years , though it does not erupt now .
Mount Vesuvius	0	Two other important active volcanoes in Italy are on islands .
Mount Vesuvius	0	They are Etna and Stromboli .
Mount Vesuvius	1	Mount Vesuvius is best known for its eruption in AD 79 which destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum .
Mount Vesuvius	1	They were never built again .
Mount Vesuvius	1	The towns were buried so completely that people who lived there forgot about them until they were accidentally discovered again in the 18th century .
Mount Vesuvius	2	The eruption also changed the way the Sarno River flowed and raised the sea beach .
Mount Vesuvius	2	Because of this , Pompeii was not on the river nor next to the coast anymore .
Mount Vesuvius	2	Mount Vesuvius was also greatly changed .
Mount Vesuvius	2	Many of the plants there died , and the top of the mountain looked different because of the strong eruption .
Mount Vesuvius	3	Vesuvius has erupted many times after that .
Mount Vesuvius	3	Today , it is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because 3,000,000 people live near this explosive volcano .
Mount Vesuvius	3	More people live near Mount Vesuvius than any other volcano in the world .
Mount Vesuvius	4	Vesuvius has a long tradition of history and literature .
Mount Vesuvius	4	A serpent called `` Vesuvius '' has been used in frescos of many lararia -LRB- household temples -RRB- from Pompeii .
Mount Vesuvius	4	In Capua , the words IOVI VESVVIO -LRB- Jupiter Vesuvius -RRB- show that he was worshipped as a power of Jupiter .
Mount Vesuvius	5	The historian Diodorus Siculus said that there was a story that Hercules once passed through the country of Cumae when he was going to Sicily .
Mount Vesuvius	5	There , he found a place called `` the Phlegraean Plain '' -LRB- phlegraion pedion , `` plain of fire '' -RRB- .
Mount Vesuvius	5	It said that it was `` from a hill which anciently -LRB- from a long time ago -RRB- vomited out called Vesuvius . ''
Mount Vesuvius	5	Giant `` sons of the Earth '' lived inside it .
Mount Vesuvius	5	With the help of the gods , he helped the people there and went on .
Mount Vesuvius	5	An ode by Martial in AD 88 suggests that Venus and Hercules were worshipped in the place that was destroyed by the eruption in AD 79 .
Mount Vesuvius	6	The volcano was often called Vesuvius in the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire .
Mount Vesuvius	6	It was also called Vesaevus , Vesevus , Vesbius , and Vesvius .
Mount Vesuvius	6	Writers in ancient Greek called it Î á 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 or Î á 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï .
Mount Vesuvius	6	Many scholars think the word Vesuvius was related to the Greek word Î á 1\/2 '' -LRB- not -RRB- and Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Ï
Mount Vesuvius	6	Î 1\/4 Î -LRB- I quench -RRB- , so that it would mean `` unquenchable '' .
Mount Vesuvius	6	Others think it might come from á 1\/4 Ï `` hurl '' and Î Î Î `` violence '' , `` hurling violence '' .
Mount Vesuvius	7	Vesuvius has a large cone -LRB- Gran Cono -RRB- which is partly surrounded by the top of a caldera which was made when an earlier and much higher structure called Monte Somma collapsed .
Mount Vesuvius	7	The Gran Cono was made during the eruption of AD 79 .
Mount Vesuvius	7	For this reason , the volcano is also called Somma-Vesuvius or Somma-Vesuvio .
Mount Vesuvius	8	Before Mount Vesuvius exploded in AD 79 , people who lived nearby did not even know that it was a volcano , because it had not erupted for 600 years .
Mount Vesuvius	8	At about 1 PM , on August 24 , AD 79 , Mount Vesuvius erupted violently .
Mount Vesuvius	8	It showered ash and pumice on the town of Pompeii , which was 5 miles away .
Mount Vesuvius	9	Today , people think the eruption of 79 AD lasted more than 19 hours .
Mount Vesuvius	9	It was noticed by Pliny the Younger who described it as the shape of a pine tree .
Mount Vesuvius	9	Pliny the Younger was the only person to write the story down .
Mount Vesuvius	10	There were many ways that people died .
Mount Vesuvius	10	One was that the smoke that they breathed in was deadly because it dried in their lungs and formed glass .
Mount Vesuvius	10	They also were buried by powdery ash from the volcano , which was all over them .
Mount Vesuvius	10	Over time this ash turned to a sort of rock , protecting the bodies and the city from the weather and from robbers .
Mount Vesuvius	11	Vesuvius erupted 50 more times after the eruption in 79 AD .
Mount Vesuvius	11	Vesuvius was named a national park in 1995 .
Mineralogy	0	Mineralogy is the study of minerals .
Mineralogy	0	Minerals are things that make rocks .
Mineralogy	0	There are many different types of minerals .
Mineralogy	0	Some are hard , like diamonds .
Mineralogy	0	Some are soft , like talc .
Mineralogy	0	Some are metal , like gold or silver .
Mineralogy	0	Minerals are put into special groups of minerals made of similar chemicals , or that have similar structures inside .
Mineralogy	0	For example , the chemicals that make up some minerals line up in chains , while in other minerals , they make bow-tie shapes .
Mineralogy	1	Studying minerals can be useful for figuring out certain things about a rock .
Mineralogy	1	Sometimes the shape or size of the mineral can tell something about the rock as well .
Mineralogy	1	For example , minerals in igneous rocks can help figure out how long the rock took to cool down -LRB- turn from lava into a rock -RRB- .
Mineralogy	1	Larger minerals mean the rock cooled slowly -LRB- probably underground -RRB- .
Mineralogy	1	Smaller minerals mean the rock cooled down quickly -LRB- probably above ground , like from a volcano -RRB- .
Mineralogy	1	The type of mineral in a rock can also tell what kind of a rock it is , or what has happened to the rock since it formed .
Mineralogy	1	Many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have .
Mineralogy	2	Mineralogists -LRB- people who study minerals -RRB- study minerals in rocks with hand lenses -LRB- a magnifying glass -RRB- , and in thin section -LRB- thin slices of rock -RRB- with microscopes .
Mineralogy	2	They record things about the minerals like how big they are , what shape they are , what color they are , and if the mineral changes colors when you turn it .
Mineralogy	2	Mineralogists also record what color minerals turn in a special light .
Mineralogy	2	These details can help mineralogists figure out what minerals they are looking at .
Mineralogy	3	Minerals can be used in a lot of different things , like jewelry , farming , pottery , making metals , and more .
Mineralogy	3	Mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn .
Supermarket	0	Supermarkets are large grocery stores that sell a large variety of fresh and packaged food and other consumer or household products .
Supermarket	0	Supermarkets are divided into sections , such as dairy , produce -LRB- fruits and vegetables -RRB- , meat , packaged goods , cleaning supplies , and personal hygiene items .
Supermarket	0	The term `` supermarket '' usually refers to a larger store than the term `` grocery store . ''
Supermarket	1	A grocery store -LRB- or just grocery -RRB- is a retail store that sells fresh fruit , vegetables , and meat , packaged foods , household cleaning and laundry supplies , and hygiene items -LRB- soap , toothpaste , etc. -RRB- .
Supermarket	2	There are a range of different types and sizes of grocery stores .
Supermarket	2	Some grocery stores are small community stores with a limited range of items .
Supermarket	2	Other grocery stores are large stores with a vast selection of food and household items .
Supermarket	2	In some cases , a grocery store is part of a larger general merchandise store such as Walmart , which also sells clothes , hardware , and other items .
Supermarket	3	The person who controls a grocery store is called a grocer .
Supermarket	3	A grocer will order food from farmers or other people who send out farmers food to other grocery stores and restaurants .
Ecuador	0	Ecuador is a small country in South America .
Ecuador	0	Ecuador has jungle and mountains like the Andes mountains .
Ecuador	0	On the coast of the Pacific Ocean there are beaches .
Ecuador	0	The capital is Quito in the Andes .
Ecuador	0	Quito is at a high altitude .
Ecuador	0	This makes it hard for some new visitors to breathe .
Ecuador	0	The biggest city is Guayaquil on the coast .
Ecuador	0	Cuenca is famous for its old buildings and colonial architecture .
Ecuador	0	Ecuador is on the equator .
Ecuador	0	People can stand with their feet on both sides of the equator at the Mitad del Mundo .
Ecuador	0	Ecuador 's population is a little under 14 million .
Ecuador	0	13,810,000 to be more exact .
Ecuador	0	The GalÃ pagos Islands are part of Ecuador and are famous for lots of animals .
Ecuador	0	Charles Darwin traveled in GalÃ pagos .
Ecuador	1	Ecuador is a country of variety .
Ecuador	1	Its climate and landscape varies from one end of the country to the other .
Ecuador	2	Many different kinds of potatoes and corn are grown in Ecuador .
Ecuador	2	On the coast , many people eat seafood and fish .
Ecuador	2	Cuy is a famous indigenous food that means guinea pig .
Ecuador	3	The official language is Spanish .
Ecuador	3	Many other indigenous languages are spoken .
Ecuador	4	Ecuador was part of the Spanish Empire .
Ecuador	4	Spain was interested in finding gold in Ecuador .
Ecuador	4	Before Spain , Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire .
Ecuador	5	There are large banana farms in Ecuador .
Ecuador	5	Oil is one of Ecuador 's natural resources .
Ecuador	5	Ecuador uses the United States dollar for money .
Ecuador	5	Its currency used to be the sucre .
Ecuador	6	69 % of the people in Ecuador are Roman Catholic .
Ecuador	7	Peru is the country south of Ecuador .
Ecuador	7	Colombia is the country north of Ecuador .
Ecuador	8	There are a lot of animals in Ecuador including eagles , sloths and tapirs .
Orlando, Florida	0	This article is about the city in the state of Florida .
Orlando, Florida	0	There are other meanings of the word `` Orlando '' listed here : Orlando -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Orlando is a large city in the center of the U.S. state of Florida .
Orlando, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Orange County .
Orlando, Florida	0	It contains 199,336 people as of 2004 .
Orlando, Florida	0	It is number six among cities in Florida by number of people .
Orlando, Florida	0	The current mayor , or leader , of Orlando is Buddy Dyer .
Orlando, Florida	1	Orlando was created in 1836 when someone found a tree where the name `` Orlando Reeves '' was carved .
Orlando, Florida	1	Thinking it was a place of burial , they named the site `` Orlando 's grave '' .
Orlando, Florida	1	It was cut to Orlando later .
Orlando, Florida	2	Before the American Civil War , Orlando was a center of trade in cattle .
Orlando, Florida	2	After the war , many people came to the town .
Orlando, Florida	2	Orlando became a city in 1875 .
Orlando, Florida	2	Before 1900 , Orlando was a center of orange farming .
Orlando, Florida	2	After 1900 , it became a popular place for visitors .
Orlando, Florida	3	Orlando was an important base for the military during World War II , as home of Pinecastle Army Air Field .
Orlando, Florida	3	Lockheed Martin -LRB- once Martin Marietta -RRB- opened a manufacturing site in Orlando in 1956 .
Orlando, Florida	4	In 1965 , Walt Disney said that he would build a large amusement park southwest of the city .
Orlando, Florida	4	That place , Walt Disney World Resort , opened in 1971 .
Orlando, Florida	4	Other amusement parks would open after it , like SeaWorld -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Universal Orlando -LRB- 1990 -RRB- .
Orlando, Florida	4	Orlando is now very popular as a tourism city , attracting millions of visitors each year from every place in the world .
Orlando, Florida	5	Three hurricanes moved over Orlando in 2004 , causing billions of U.S. dollars of damage .
Orlando, Florida	6	Orlando is hot during the summer and mild during the winter .
Orlando, Florida	6	Summer high temperatures are usually near 90 Â F. Winter high temperatures move from 60 Â F to 80 Â F. It is very hot .
Orlando, Florida	6	Rain falls often from June through September .
Orlando, Florida	6	Snow never falls in Orlando .
Orlando, Florida	7	A major road in Orlando is Interstate 4 .
Orlando, Florida	7	Another major road is State Road 408 .
Orlando, Florida	7	They meet downtown .
Orlando, Florida	7	Florida 's Turnpike also meets Interstate 4 southwest of the city .
Orlando, Florida	8	Orlando International Airport is one of the biggest airports in the United States .
Orlando, Florida	9	Amtrak trains and Greyhound buses also go to Orlando .
Orlando, Florida	10	The Orlando Magic are a basketball team with the NBA in Orlando .
Orlando, Florida	10	They play at TD Waterhouse Centre .
Orlando, Florida	11	The Orlando Predators are an football team with the Arena Football League in Orlando .
Orlando, Florida	11	They play at the TD Waterhouse Centre .
Glossary	0	A glossary is a list of words and what they mean .
Glossary	0	They are usually found at the end of a book or report that uses hard or special words to read .
Glossary	0	Websites about complicated subjects sometimes have glossaries also .
Glossary	1	For example , in a book about philosophy that has the word `` epistemology '' , there might be a glossary at the end of the book with the definition of this word .
Comedian	0	A comedian is a person who tells jokes , or acts in comedies .
Comedian	0	Some people use the word comedienne to refer to female comedians .
Comedian	0	A comedian can also be called a comic or a comic actor .
Turin	0	Turin is a major industrial city in northwest Italy .
Turin	0	Nearly a million people live in it .
Turin	0	Turin is the capital of the Piedmont Region , you can locate it on the west bank of the Po River .
Turin	0	Fiat 's first car factory was in Turin .
Turin	0	The city is the host of the 2006 Winter Olympics .
Turin	0	In Turin there are two major rivers the Po and the Dora , and two minor rivers the Stura and the Sangone .
Turin	0	Turin was the first capital of Italy in 1861 .
Hobart	0	Hobart is a city in Australia .
Hobart	0	It is the capital city of the state of Tasmania , and it has an approximate population of 200,000 people .
Hobart	0	It is located on the western shore of the Derwent River , although some of its suburbs are on the eastern shore .
Hobart	0	Just west of Hobart is Mount Wellington .
Hobart	1	Hobart was founded in 1803 as a penal colony .
Hobart	1	Today it is a busy seaport , and is the home port of Antarctic expeditions .
Hobart	1	Tourist attractions include Salamanca Markets , the Cadbury chocolate factory and the Cascade Brewery .
New Testament	0	The New Testament is part of the Christian Bible , and the most important religious writing of Christianity .
New Testament	0	It tells the story of Jesus Christ , his followers , and the beginnings of Christianity .
New Testament	0	It was written in Koine Greek .
New Testament	1	The New Testament is made up of different parts .
New Testament	1	In total , there are 27 texts in the New Testament .
New Testament	1	The Eastern Orthodox Church , the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant Churches have the same texts , but their arrangement varies ; the Syriac Churches and the Ethiopian Churches have different versions .
New Testament	1	The Syriac Churches do not put Peter 2 , John 2 and 3 , Jude and the Revelations in the New Testament .
New Testament	1	The Ethopian Churches do not have a common canon .
New Testament	2	Each of the Gospels tells the story of Jesus Christ , or the Messiah , whom Christians believe is the Son of God who is born to save the world from sin .
New Testament	2	Each of the Gospels tell this same story , with a little more or less detail from the other .
New Testament	3	The traditional author is listed after each entry .
New Testament	4	General epistles are other Letters .
Gospel	0	The gospel is one of the four books in the Bible about Jesus Christ .
Gospel	0	The word gospel literally means `` good news '' , since Jesus was born to save the world from sin and make humans know God .
Gospel	1	These books are the first part of the New Testament of the Bible , and are put in a group of this order : the Gospel of Matthew , the Gospel of Mark , the Gospel of Luke and the Gospel of John .
Gospel	1	The gospel is mostly about the Death and Resurrection of Jesus .
Gospel	1	The Gospel was originally spoken , not written .
Palestine	0	Palestine is a region in the Middle East , but is not a country as it does not have its own land .
Palestine	0	Many people lived in different parts of Palestine , and built their civilizations .
Palestine	0	These included Cannanites , Philistines , Phoenicians and Hebrews , just to name a few .
Palestine	0	In ancient times , Jews ruled over Palestine from Tyre in the north to Beersheba in the south .
Palestine	0	After the death of King Solomon , the land was split into a Northern Kingdom and Southern Kingdom .
Palestine	0	The Southern Kingdom was called Judea and include the land south of Shilo .
Palestine	0	The Northern Kingdom was conquered by Sennacherib .
Palestine	0	Judea was conquered by the Babylonians .
Palestine	0	But Jews returned and rebuilt their civilization .
Palestine	0	Then , the Romans conquered the whole area and renamed it Palestine after one of Judea 's ancient enemies , the Philistines .
Palestine	0	The region is called the Holy Lands , and is sacred for Muslims , Christans and Jews .
Palestine	0	The region called Palestine , today includes Israel , the West Bank and The Gaza Strip .
Palestine	0	Palestinians and Israelis are discussing creating a Palestinian country most likely to be named Palestine .
Palestine	0	The country would most likely be composed of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank , and there has also been talk of dividing Jerusalem .
Palestine	1	These include Christian , Jewish and Islamic people .
Palestine	2	The name Palestine comes from the word Plesheth , meaning rolling .
Palestine	2	In English it is usually written Philistine .
Palestine	2	The Philistines were a people who invaded the area .
Palestine	2	They were probably a Greek people , who did not speak Arabic .
Paul the Apostle	0	Saint Paul redirects here .
Paul the Apostle	0	There is also the U.S. city Saint Paul , Minnesota .
Paul the Apostle	1	Paul of Tarsus , also known as Saint Paul the Apostle , -LRB- AD 9 â `` 67 -RRB- was a Messianic Jewish-Roman , Turkish writer and rabbi .
Paul the Apostle	1	He wrote the Pauline Epistles in the New Testament .
Paul the Apostle	1	It is believed that he wrote thirteen books of the Bible , all of which are letters to churches and Christians , encouraging them , helping them to understand Christian teaching and helping them to live Christian lives .
Paul the Apostle	2	Paul 's name was originally Saul .
Paul the Apostle	2	He grew up learning both the Jewish law and the Greek ways of discussing things .
Paul the Apostle	2	When the Christian movement began , after the death of Jesus , he was strongly against it .
Paul the Apostle	2	He worked for the Roman Government and led the persecution , -LRB- the arrests and killing -RRB- of many Christians in Israel and the nearby area .
Paul the Apostle	3	While he was on the road to Damascus in search of Christians there , he had a vision .
Paul the Apostle	3	In the vision Jesus Christ spoke to him , telling Saul that his persecution of Christians was a persecution of Jesus himself , and that it did not please God .
Paul the Apostle	3	Saul was blinded by the vision .
Paul the Apostle	3	A short time later he met Ananias of Damascus , a disciple of Jesus , and his sight came back to him
Paul the Apostle	4	Saul was baptised as a Christian .
Paul the Apostle	4	He spent the next three years studying the Jewish scriptures again to find explanations for the Christian teachings .
Paul the Apostle	4	His viewpoint completely changed by his experiences .
Paul the Apostle	4	He changed his name to Paul and he dedicated his life to serving Jesus Christ .
Paul the Apostle	4	He used his earlier education to explain his new faith to other people , and discuss things with people who had other beliefs .
Paul the Apostle	4	He traveled around the Roman Empire , teaching others about Christianity , and wrote letters back and forth with the churches he helped to begin .
Paul the Apostle	4	The letters contain many important parts of Christian teaching .
Paul the Apostle	5	Paul was put to death by orders of the emperor Nero in Rome , in 67 AD .
Paul the Apostle	5	He had the rights of a Roman citizen , which meant that he could be put to death by having his head cut off with a sword , rather than by crucifixion .
Old Testament	0	In Christianity , the Old Testament is a collection of texts .
Old Testament	0	In Judaism , the same collection is known as Tanakh , scholars often use the name Hebrew Bible .
Old Testament	1	Both Jews and Christians believe these texts to be holy .
Old Testament	1	According to them , God inspired men to write the collection .
Old Testament	1	The collection contains different texts , called `` books '' , about God , and the people of Israel .
Old Testament	1	It can be divided into several sections ; the Torah , the History of Israel , the Prophets and the books of Wisdom .
Old Testament	2	The first to have used this name -LRB- in Latin : vetus testamentum -RRB- was probably Tertullian in the 2nd century .
Old Testament	2	Different religious communities include -LRB- or exclude -RRB- certain books .
Old Testament	2	The Roman Catholic Church uses the books that were included in the Saint Jerome 's Latin translation of the Old Testament from the Vulgate .
Old Testament	2	The Eastern Orthodox church uses the ancient Greek translation of Jewish sacred writings called the Septuagint .
Old Testament	2	The Easter Orthodox list of sacred books has a few more books than the Roman Catholic list .
Old Testament	2	Protestant Bibles stick more closely to the books in the Jewish collection -LRB- the Tanakh -RRB- but list them in the order found in the Septuagint .
Painting	0	Painting is using colors to make art .
Painting	0	It is also the word for a painted work of art .
Painting	0	Many kinds of paints are used to create art .
Painting	0	They include watercolors , acrylics and oils .
Painting	0	Other artists like working with pencil or chalk , sometimes charcoal can be used .
Painting	1	Famous paintings are often kept in art galleries , like the National Gallery in London and the Louvre -LRB- Paris -RRB- where one of the most famous paintings in the world hangs , The Mona Lisa , painted by Leonardo DaVinci .
Painting	1	People do not have to go to a famous gallery to view art .
Painting	1	There are private art galleries in many cities around the world .
Painting	2	There is a basic difference between drawing and painting .
Painting	2	In drawing , single layer constitutes entire image .
Painting	2	In painting a layer over other is painted to get the final image .
Painting	2	As a result , most of the times the image will not be clear until it gets to final stage .
Painting	3	There are 3 basic stages in painting .
Painting	4	
Painting	4	Divide .
Painting	4	Layer .
Painting	4	Touchup
Painting	5	In divide stage , the canvas is divided into a few major areas -LRB- depending on the image you paint -RRB- and background for those areas are plotted .
Painting	6	In layer stage , a layer over other layer is plotted to get the desired shape in each area .
Painting	6	By end of this stage , all objects in the image will be clearly identifible .
Painting	7	The touchup stage needs extra effort .
Painting	7	This stage is to provide extra look to the image like precise bordering , merging layers and other visual effects .
Horse	0	A horse is a mammal of the Equidae family .
Horse	1	A male horse is a stallion , and a female horse is a mare .
Horse	1	The general term for a young horse is foal .
Horse	1	A young female horse is a filly , and a young male horse is a colt .
Horse	1	A castrated horse is a gelding .
Horse	2	Fifty million years ago , there were no horses .
Horse	2	Eohippus was a short animal .
Horse	2	It was the size of a cat .
Horse	2	In Modern Latin the name Eohippus means dawn horse .
Horse	2	Some scientists believe that Eohippus changed over millions of years into new animals .
Horse	2	One of the new animals was the horse .
Horse	3	Eohippus did not have hooves .
Horse	3	It had four toes on each front foot .
Horse	3	It had three toes on each back foot .
Horse	4	Horses have been domesticated for at least 5000 years .
Horse	4	They have been used by humans in many different ways , for travel , work , food , and pleasure .
Horse	5	They are used for riding , as transport , racing , and just plain riding .
Horse	5	They are also used for carrying things or pulling carts , or to help plow farmer 's fields in agriculture .
Horse	5	Horses have also been used for meat , milk , and glue .
Horse	5	Today , horses are mostly used for entertainment and sports .
Horse	5	They also are still used for work and transportation in some places .
Horse	6	The old Latin word for horse is equus .
Horse	7	Horsehide is a tough leather made from the skin of horses .
Horse	7	Horsehair is used to make a stiff fabric .
Horse	7	Horsehair can also be used as a stuffing for furniture .
Horse	7	Horsehair can be mixed with plaster to make it strong .
Horse	8	Horse bones can be used to make gelatin for food .
Horse	8	The bones can also be used to make glue .
Horse	8	Animal glue is still preferred by some wood workers .
Horse	9	Horses are used all over the world to carry people and pull carts .
Horse	10	They are used by police in big cities .
Horse	10	Police horses help police watch and protect people in crowds .
Prayer	0	Prayer is attempting to talk to God or another supernatural being .
Prayer	0	It is an important part of many religions .
Prayer	0	There is no conclusive evidence , but many believe their prayers are answered .
Prayer	0	Prayer is done by those who trust the power of word and thought .
Prayer	0	Many religions recognize the creation of the universe by God from words .
Prayer	0	Jesus taught people to say the Lord 's Prayer .
Prayer	1	Prayer can be spoken , silent -LRB- no talking -RRB- , or in a song .
Prayer	1	It can be used to praise a god -LRB- including God -RRB- or to ask for something including help and forgiveness .
Prayer	1	Prayers can be said over and over again or just once .
Book of Genesis	0	Genesis is the first book of the Bible .
Book of Genesis	0	It means `` creation '' .
Book of Genesis	0	It starts with the start of the Universe .
Book of Genesis	0	It ends with the death of Joseph .
Book of Genesis	1	God created the universe and everything in it in six days .
Book of Genesis	1	God rested on the seventh day and declared it a holy day of rest .
Book of Genesis	1	God provided the Garden of Eden to the first man , Adam , and the first woman , Eve .
Book of Genesis	1	God told them not to eat from the tree of knowledge , which would make them aware of morality and evil and slowly cause death .
Book of Genesis	1	A snake tricked Eve , and Eve ate from the tree of knowledge .
Book of Genesis	1	Because they did not obey him , God made them leave the garden forever .
Book of Genesis	2	Adam and Eve had three sons , Cain , Abel , and Seth -LRB- Seth is not well known -RRB- .
Book of Genesis	2	Cain became jealous of Abel and killed him .
Book of Genesis	3	Later , when the world was full of people who were evil , God chose to kill them and save only the animals and the most morally right person alive .
Book of Genesis	3	He told a man , named Noah , to build a huge boat and gather two of every mammal and lizard onto it .
Book of Genesis	3	Noah built and filled the boat as he was told , and a flood covered the whole world .
Book of Genesis	3	After 150 days , the boat landed on a mountain .
Book of Genesis	3	God promised never to send another such flood , and he used the rainbow as a sign of that promise .
Book of Genesis	4	The people built a high tower to show the power of mankind .
Book of Genesis	4	God felt insulted and gave people different languages to prevent the tower from ever being finished .
Book of Genesis	5	God chose Abram to be `` the father of many nations . ''
Book of Genesis	5	Abram changed his name to Abraham , and God promised him the land of Canaan -LRB- Israel -RRB- forever .
Book of Genesis	5	As a sign of this promise , the sons of Abraham are circumcised .
Book of Genesis	5	God tested Abraham 's loyalty by asking him to kill his son Isaac .
Book of Genesis	5	Abraham was ready to do it , but God sent an angel to stop him .
Book of Genesis	5	God told him there would be no more human sacrifice .
Book of Genesis	6	God destroyed the evil cities of Sodom and Gomorrah , saving only Abraham 's nephew Lot and his daughters .
Book of Genesis	7	Isaac and his wife Rebekah had two twin sons , Esau and Jacob .
Book of Genesis	7	Jacob traded food to Esau for Esau 's right to carry the family name .
Book of Genesis	7	Rebekah helped trick Isaac , who was old and blind , into giving his final blessing to Jacob by dressing him in fur -LRB- Isaac felt Jacob 's furs and thought he was his hairy twin , Esau -RRB- .
Book of Genesis	7	Esau later got a blessing of his own .
Book of Genesis	8	Jacob left to find a wife .
Book of Genesis	8	He found Rachel and worked for her father , Lavan , for seven years to marry her , but was tricked into marrying her sister Leah .
Book of Genesis	8	He worked for another seven years to marry Rachel .
Book of Genesis	8	He went back to his home , then moved to Bethel , where God told him to change his name to Israel .
Book of Genesis	8	Jacob later also marries the servants of Leah and Rachel , whose names are Bilah and Zilpah .
Book of Genesis	9	Jacob had twelve sons named Reuben , Simeon , Levi , Judah , Issaschar , Zebulun , Gad , Dan , Asher , Naftali , Joseph , and Benjamin .
Book of Genesis	9	His wife Rachel died after she gave birth to Benjamin .
Book of Genesis	10	Jacob gave his son Joseph a coat of many colors .
Book of Genesis	10	Joseph 's brothers were jealous , so they sold him into slavery in Egypt .
Book of Genesis	10	They covered his coat in blood and told their father he had died .
Book of Genesis	10	Joseph became a great leader in Egypt by predicting a long famine by explaining the pharaoh 's dreams .
Book of Genesis	10	During the famine , his brothers came to Egypt to buy food .
Book of Genesis	10	They did not know that Joseph was the leader .
Book of Genesis	10	Joseph first tricks the brothers , but then gives them food and lets them stay in Goshen in Egypt .
Book of Genesis	11	Jacob blesses his sons and then dies .
Mary Magdalene	0	Mary Magdalene is a woman in all four gospels of the New Testament .
Mary Magdalene	0	She is one of the first witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus .
Witness	0	A witness is someone who sees something happen .
Witness	0	They are often used in court to help find the truth .
Witness	1	In religion , to witness means to attempt to convert someone to your religion .
Corinth	0	Corinth is a city in Greece and gave its name to the Corinth Canal .
Corinth	0	This is in the middle of the Isthmus of Corinth , a narrow strip of land which joins the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece .
Corinth	0	It has a castle called the acrocorinth .
Corinth	0	Corinth is located in the north of Peloponnese .
Corinth	0	It is a coastal city , with a population of 60,000 inhabitants according to the 2011 census .
Corinth	1	During antiquity , Corinth was one of the most important ancient Greek cities .
Corinth	1	It was often the opponent of Athens and these two cities competed with each other .
Corinth	1	It found many colonies in south Italy and Sicily such as Siracusa .
Corinth	1	Corinth was conquered by Romans in 146 B.C. During Middle Ages , it was an important city with a fortification .
Corinth	1	In 1460 it came under Turkish rule and it was liberated in 1830 , after the Greek revolution .
Cross	0	A cross is a symbol , which is used for many things .
Peloponnese	0	The Peloponnese is a large peninsula in Greece .
Peloponnese	0	It is the part of Greece which is south of the Isthmus of Corinth .
Peloponnese	1	The island of Peloponnese has lots of mountains and coasts , with the highest part being Mount Killini .
Peloponnese	2	There are four south-pointing penisulas within the Peloponnese .
Peloponnese	2	They are called Messenia , the Mani Peninsula , Epidaurus , and the Argolid .
Peloponnese	3	There are also two groups of islands near the Peloponese .
Peloponnese	3	In the east there are the Argo-Saronic Islands and in the west there are the Ionian Islands .
Peloponnese	3	There is also the island of Kythira , which is near to the Epidaurus peninsula .
Peloponnese	3	The Kythira is often thought of as part of the Ionian Islands .
Peloponnese	4	The Peloponnese has had people living on it since prehistoric times .
Peloponnese	4	Its name means Island of the People and was named after Pelops .
Peloponnese	4	Pelops was a person from Greek mythology , who took over the island .
Peloponnese	4	During the Middle Ages the peninsula was known as the Morea .
Isthmus of Corinth	0	The Isthmus of Corinth is a narrow bit of land which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece .
Isthmus of Corinth	0	It is near to the city of Corinth .
Tripoli	0	There is also a city in Greece , and one in Lebanon with the same name .
Tripoli	0	Tripoli is a city in Libya .
Tripoli	0	It is the capital of the country .
Argos	0	Argos is a city in Greece .
Argos	0	It is located in the Argolis prefecture , which is on the Peloponnese peninsula .
Argos	0	It is named after the child of Zeus and Niobe in Greek mythology .
Argos	0	It is the biggest city in Argolida prefecture but the capital of prefecture is Nauplion .
Argos	0	Argos is very historical city .
Argos	0	It is considered the oldest city in Greece from ancient Greek writers .
Sparta	0	Sparta is a city in Greece .
Sparta	0	It is the capital of the Laconia prefecture .
Sparta	0	It is located in the south of Peloponnese peninsula .
Sparta	0	During antiquity it was extremely powerful .
Sparta	0	Today it is a small city .
Sparta	0	Its population is 16,726 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Sparta	0	The word Spartan is about somebody who lives a simple life or somebody who suffered a lot without crying or showing that he suffered .
Sparta	0	It can also mean a life of simplicity , without anything fancy or costly .
Sparta	1	Sparta was a city-state with a very strong army and a government that was well led .
Sparta	1	Sparta was known as one of the strongest city-states in Greece .
Sparta	1	Only the strongest survived in Sparta , male or female .
Sparta	1	The Spartans killed weak children .
Sparta	1	When a child was killed -LRB- as legend says -RRB- they were thrown off a cliff to fall to their death .
Sparta	1	They were also put out of the city gates to starve or be eaten by wolves .
Sparta	2	Young Spartans boys were taken from their homes at the age of seven to begin a military life .
Sparta	2	The Spartans became soldiers at age 20 , citizens at age 30 , and retired at age 60 .
Sparta	2	Men trained hard to become warriors of the Spartan army .
Sparta	2	Women were encouraged to keep healthy so that they could produce healthy , fit babies to grow up to be strong .
Sparta	2	Spartans saw little moral value in the concept of childbirth ; unless the child was fit to become a Spartan , he would die .
Sparta	3	Sparta had a government with checks and balances .
Sparta	3	The executive branch was led by two kings .
Sparta	3	The legislative branch was led by the citizens .
Sparta	3	and the judicial branch was controlled by the elders .
Sparta	3	There was also a committee of five men who were in charge of the education process that young boys and girls went through .
Sparta	3	Boys and girls were taken from their parents at the age of 7 .
Sparta	3	Boys went to live in barraks with other boys their age .
Sparta	3	Girls went to school to learn gymnastics , wrestling , and other activities .
Sparta	4	Laconophilia is love or liking of Sparta and of the Spartan culture .
Sparta	4	Sparta was often admired when it ruled .
Sparta	4	Long ago , `` Many of the noblest and best of the Athenians always considered -LRB- thought -RRB- the Spartan state nearly as an ideal theory realized in practice . ''
Sparta	4	Many Greek philosophers , especially Platonists , would often describe Sparta as a good state , strong , brave , and free .
Sparta	5	Sparta was also seen as a model of social purity by Revolutionary and Napoleonic France .
Sparta	6	Adolf Hitler thought Sparta was very good .
Sparta	6	He said in 1928 that Germany should be like them by making smaller `` the number allowed to live '' .
Sparta	6	The Spartans had created `` the first racialist state '' .
Sparta	7	Spartan men married when they were 30 years old .
Sparta	7	Plutarch writes of the strange custom of the Spartans for their wedding night : The custom was to capture women for marriage ... The ... ` bridesmaid ' took charge of the captured girl .
Sparta	7	She first shaved her head ... then dressed her in a man 's cloak and sandals , and laid her down alone on a mattress in the dark .
Sparta	7	The bridegroom ... first had dinner ... then would slip in ... lift her and carry her to the bed .
Sparta	7	The husband kept on visiting his wife in secret for some time after the marriage .
Sparta	7	Only Spartans did these customs .
Sparta	7	Some people think that the cutting off of the wife 's hair was a ceremony that showed she was going into a new life .
Sparta	8	Sparta slaved by people of Messenia around 680-560 BC .
Sparta	8	These slaves later became known as the Helots .
Sparta	8	Helots spent their lives farming their Spartan masters kleros -LRB- Land Granted to Spartan Citizens -RRB- .
Sparta	8	At most times the Helots outnumbered their Spartan masters 10 to 1 .
Sparta	8	They rebelled often , although never at any time able to overthrow their oppressors .
Sparta	9	Once a Spartan reached the age of 20 he or she would then become a Homoios .
Sparta	9	A Homoios was a member of the ruling class -LRB- a citizen -RRB- .
Sparta	9	Both men and women were citizens .
Sparta	9	Sparta was the leading society for women 's rights as women were considered to be equal .
Sparta	9	The Spartan army used a formation called the phalanx .
Sparta	9	This made the Spartan front impenetrable .
Sparta	9	This contributed to the many battles Sparta won .
Thessaloniki	0	Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece .
Thessaloniki	0	Its population is 363,987 inhabitants -LRB- census of 2001 -RRB- and its total population including its suburbs is almost 1,000,000 inhabitants .
Thessaloniki	0	It is located in the region of Macedonia in north Greece .
Thessaloniki	0	It is the capital of the Thessaloniki prefecture and it is the capital of the periphery of central Macedonia .
Thessaloniki	0	It is the largest city in the geographical region of Macedonia .
Thessaloniki	1	Thessaloniki was established by King Cassander of Macedon , friend of Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. .
Thessaloniki	1	He named the city after the sister of Alexander the Great , princess Thessalonike , which in Greek means victory over Thessaly .
Thessaloniki	1	From late antiquity to the late middle ages -LRB- 330AD-1430AD -RRB- it was the second most important city of Byzantine Empire .
Thessaloniki	1	Then Thessaloniki faced many invasions from enemies such as the Avaroi , Bulgars and others .
Thessaloniki	1	In the year 1204 , the crusaders conquered Thessaloniki and created the Kingdom of Thessalonica .
Thessaloniki	1	Later it was liberated by Byzantines and then sold to the Republic of Venice but the year 1430 , it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire .
Thessaloniki	1	Thessaloniki was a part of Ottoman Empire for aproximately 500 years and in 1912 it became part of Greece when Greece acquired Macedonia following the Balkan Wars .
Thessaloniki	1	Many famous people have lived or were born here , such as the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero , many saints like Cyril and Methodius , who invented the Cyrillic alphabet , and Saint Demetrius , who is the patron saint of the city , and many politicians , such as the founder of modern-day Turkey , Mustafa Kemal Ataturk .
Thessaloniki	1	Most of the city was completely destroyed in a large fire in 1917 and was rebuilt in the 1920s .
Thessaloniki	1	It was occupied by Nazi Germany during the Second World War .
Thessaloniki	2	Thessaloniki has many sights .
Thessaloniki	2	The most famous sight in Thessaloniki is the white tower .
Thessaloniki	2	The White tower was a part of Thessaloniki 's ancient walls that were built many times through the ages .
Thessaloniki	2	Thessaloniki was the second-most well-fortified city in the Byzantine Empire , after Constantinople -LRB- Istanbul -RRB- .
Thessaloniki	2	The walls can still be seen above the city today and despite the many earthquakes , they remain standing .
Thessaloniki	2	The city was home to a Roman imperial palace and mausoleum .
Thessaloniki	2	The palace ruins can be seen today but the mausoleum together with a Roman arch can be still seen standing today .
Thessaloniki	2	Very important sights of Thessaloniki are the medieval churches such as Agios Dimitrios , Agios Georgios and Agia Sofia .
Thessaloniki	2	Agios Dimitrios it the largest and oldest Basilica in Greece .
Thessaloniki	2	Thessaloniki 's christian monuments are part of the UNESCO world heritage initiative .
Thessaloniki	2	The city also has many ottoman monuments , such as the Bey Hammam and the old district of the city near the walls , with its distinctly Turkish architecture .
Thessaloniki	2	Many museums can be found in the city and some of them are : Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki , Museum of the Macedonian Struggle , Jewish Museum , Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and others .
Thessaloniki	3	Thessaloniki is known throughout Greece and the countries nearby as a city with a great nightlife even in winter , when most famous Greek tourist destinations are closed .
Thessaloniki	3	It is also widely considered the Greek city of love due to its many romantic streets and alleys .
Florina	0	Florina is a city in Greece in the region of Macedonia .
Florina	0	It is the capital of the Florina prefecture .
Florina	0	Its population is 15,265 inhabitants .
Florina	0	Florina is build at the foot of Varnus mountain .
Florina	0	It is built at an altitude of 600 meter approximately .
Florina	0	Around Florina there are many forests .
Argolis	0	Argolis is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Argolis	0	It is on the Peloponnese peninsula .
Argolis	0	The capital of Argolis is the Nafplio .
Achaea	0	Achaea is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Achaea	0	It is on the Peloponnese peninsula .
Achaea	0	The capital of Achaea is Patras .
Arcadia	0	Arcadia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Arcadia	0	It is on the Peloponnese peninsula .
Arcadia	0	The capital of Arcadia is the Tripoli .
Laconia	0	Laconia is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Laconia	0	It is on the Peloponnese peninsula .
Laconia	0	The capital of Laconia is Sparta .
Pella	0	Pella is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Pella	0	The capital of Pella is the Edessa .
Pella	0	It is also the site of the ancient city of Pella , the capital of the kingdom of Macedon where Alexander the Great and Philip II of Macedon lived .
Attica	0	Attica is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Attica	0	Attica contains Athens , the capital of Greece .
Attica	0	In ancient period was the area of ancient Athenian state .
Attica	0	Attica today is the prefecture with the largest population in Greece being the area where Athens , the capital of Greece is located .
Attica	0	Its population is 3.500.000 inhabitants at about .
Attica	1	Attica is located in the south of Greece .
Attica	1	It is a peninsula between Peloponnese and Euboea .
Attica	1	Its the southest point is the cape Sounion .
Attica	1	Attica has five mountains with an elevation over 1000 meter , Parnitha -LRB- the highest of all -RRB- , Penteli , Hymettus , Pateras mountain and Kithairon .
Attica	1	Attica has got borders with Boeotia prefecture to the north and Corinthia prefecture to the west .
Attica	1	Attica is surrounded by the sea of Saronic golf to the west and South Euboean golf to the east .
Attica	1	These seas are a part of Aegean sea .
Kastoria	0	Kastoria is a Greek city and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece in the region of Macedonia .
Kastoria	0	Kastoria it is built on the bank of lake Orestiada .
Kastoria	0	There are 17,038 people living in the city .
Kastoria	0	Kastoria has an old neighborhood which is picturesque and it is named Doltso .
Kastoria	0	It has nice old houses with particular local architecture .
Kastoria	1	The name Kastoria means `` place of the beavers '' which used to live in the lake .
Kastoria	1	These have all been hunted and killed for their fur .
Kozani	0	Kozani is a city in northern Greece .
Kozani	0	It is the capital of Kozani Prefecture and of the region of Macedonia .
Kozani	0	The population of the city is 38,591 , according to 2001 census .
Kozani	0	In district of Kozani products the main amount of electrical energy of Greece .
Chalkidiki	0	Chalkidiki , also known as Halkidiki or Chalcidice , is one of 51 prefectures of Greece in the region of Macedonia .
Chalkidiki	0	It is the area of the ending of Central Macedonia which accesses deeply in the Aegean Sea forming three small peninsulas .
Chalkidiki	0	The capital of Chalcidice is the Polygyros .
Euboea	0	Euboea is an island of Greece , and is also one of the 51 prefectures of Greece .
Euboea	0	Euboea is second largest island of Greece .
Euboea	0	Its total area is 3.655 Km2 .
Euboea	0	It is located in the east of Boeotia and Attica prefectures .
Euboea	0	The island is surrounded by Aegean Sea .
Euboea	0	The capital of Euboea and the biggest city of the island is Chalkida .
Grevena	0	Grevena is a Greek city and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Grevena	0	Grevena is a small city which is in the west of Macedonia .
Grevena	0	Its population is 12,037 inhabitants according to 2001 census .
Grevena	0	It is built at a height of 500 meter approximately .
Grevena	0	West of Grevena is the mountain range of Pindos with many forests and with a ski center which it is named Vasilitsa .
Grevena	0	This ski center has a lot of snow throughout the winter .
Trikala	0	Trikala is a Greek city and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Trikala	0	Trikala is located in the center of Greece in the Thessaly periphery .
Trikala	0	Its population is 57,914 inhabitants , according to 2001 census .
Trikala	0	Trikala is built on a large plain .
Trikala	0	This plain is one of the biggest plain in Greece .
Trikala	0	In the west of Trikala the Pindus range is located .
Trikala	0	Trikala is crossed by Litheus river .
Lesbos	0	Lesbos is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Lesbos	0	The capital of Lesbos is the Mytilene .
Lesbos	0	The term Lesbian comes from the female poet Sappho who lived on the island .
Samos	0	Samos is a Greek island .
Samos	0	It is the eighth biggest Greek island .
Samos	0	It is located in the east of Aegean sea .
Samos	0	Opposite Samos is the west coasts of Turkey .
Samos	0	Also Samos is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Samos	0	The prefecture in addition includes the Ikaria island and Fournoi Island .
Samos	0	The capital of Samos is Samos City .
Samos	0	The mathematician Pythagoras was from Samos .
Samos	1	The most interest sight of Samos is the ancient aqueduct .
Samos	1	It was construct by the ancient Greek mechanic Eupalinos , so it is called `` Eupalinio Orygma '' in Greek .
Samos	1	It is a big tunnel which is 1030 m long .
Samos	1	It had been constructed to carry water in the town of ancient Samos .
Samos	1	Other important places is the ancient town which is located in south of island and the contemporary beautiful villages of Samos .
Serres	0	Serres is a Greek city and it is also one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Serres	0	The population of city of Serres is 56,400 inhabitants .
Serres	0	Serres is built on the large plain .
Serres	0	It is located in the north of Greece , in the region of Macedonia .
Serres	0	Beside Serres , the Strymonas river is located .
Kilkis	0	Kilkis is a Greek town and it is one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Kilkis	0	It is located in the north of Greece , in the region of Macedonia .
Kilkis	0	Kilkis is built on the large plain .
Kilkis	0	So it is an agricultural city .
Kilkis	0	Its population is 19,247 inhabitants
Chania	0	Chania is a Greek city which is the capital of Chania prefecture .
Chania	0	It is located in the west of Crete .
Chania	0	Its population is 55,838 inhabitants .
Chania	0	Chania has an important port which connects Chania with the port of Piraeus .
Chania	1	Chania had an significant development from 13th century till 17th century .
Chania	1	Then it was under Venetian rule .
Chania	1	After the Venetians , ruled the Ottomans until 1912 .
Chania	1	This year Crete was liberated and it is united with Greece .
Xanthi	0	Xanthi is a Greek city and its one of 51 prefectures of Greece .
Xanthi	0	Its population is 46,464 inhabitants .
Xanthi	0	It is located in the north-east of Greece , in the district of Thrace .
Xanthi	0	Many Muslims live in Xanthi .
Xanthi	0	So this city has an oriental color .
Biltine Prefecture	0	Biltine is one of fourteen prefectures , or areas , of Chad .
Biltine Prefecture	0	The capital of Biltine is Biltine .
Biltine Prefecture	0	In 1993 , it had a population of 148,807 people and an area of 46,850 square kilometers of land .
Faya-Largeau	0	Faya-Largeau is the largest city in northern Chad .
Faya-Largeau	0	9,867 people were living there in 1993 .
Faya-Largeau	1	The town was first called Faya , then it was renamed Largeau after Chad became a colony of France in 1900 .
Faya-Largeau	1	When Chad won independence from France in 1960 , the town became called Faya-Largeau .
Salamat	0	Salamat is one of fourteen prefectures of Chad .
Salamat	0	The capital of Salamat is Am Timan .
AbÃ©chÃ©	0	AbÃ chÃ is a city in Chad .
AbÃ©chÃ©	0	It is the capital city of the OuaddaÃ prefecture .
Ron Howard	0	Ronald William Howard -LRB- born March 1 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and director .
Ron Howard	0	He started acting as a young child , and was best known for his roles on TV as Opie Taylor on The Andy Griffith Show and Richie Cunningham on Happy Days and in movies like The Music Man -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Ron Howard	0	He later quit acting and became a director .
Ron Howard	0	Some of the films he directed are : Splash -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Cocoon -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Willow -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , How the Grinch Stole Christmas -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Beautiful Mind -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Cinderella Man -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Ron Howard	0	His brother Clint Howard and daughter Bryce Dallas Howard are also actors .
Ron Howard	0	Recently , he returned to TV and made the TV show Arrested Development .
Playboy	0	` Playboy is a magazine mostly for men .
Playboy	0	It was founded and run by Hugh Hefner in 1953 .
Playboy	1	The magazine is published once every month .
Playboy	1	It has photographs of nude women .
Playboy	1	It also has some articles on fashion , sports , consumer goods , and public figures .
Playboy	1	Very often , short fiction by top literary writers , such as Arthur C. Clarke is there too .
Playboy	1	The magazine has been known to express liberal opinions on most major political subjects .
Playboy	2	Playboy 's use of `` tasteful '' nude photos is often classified as â softcoreâ in contrast to the more â hardcoreâ pornographic magazines that started to appear in the 1970s in response to the success of Playboys more explicit rival , Penthouse .
Playboy	3	Many women dislike Playboy because they feel it cheapens them and makes them into things to be looked at .
Playboy	3	Other women enjoy its articles and reading about what men like .
Larry David	0	Larry David -LRB- July 2 , 1947 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American actor and writer .
Larry David	0	He worked as a writer on Fridays and Saturday Night Live and co-created the TV show , Seinfeld .
Larry David	0	He also created and stars in his own show called , Curb Your Enthusiasm .
Pearl Harbor	0	Pearl Harbor is a naval base in the U.S. state of Hawaii , on the island of Oahu .
Pearl Harbor	0	Using this base , the U.S was able to have a good position on the advancing Japanese fleet .
Pearl Harbor	0	However , the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor , on December 7 , 1941 , which was a surprise .
Pearl Harbor	0	The attack led to America 's fighting in World War II .
Pearl Harbor	1	Admiral Yamamoto led a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 .
Pearl Harbor	1	The reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor was to destroy the U.S. Navy -LRB- Seventh Fleet -RRB- , and prevent the U.S from stopping the Japanese expansion in Asia .
Amsterdam	0	Amsterdam is the capital and largest city in the European country of the Netherlands .
Amsterdam	0	Amsterdam is famous for its canals and dikes .
Amsterdam	0	Unlike most other countries , the government is not in Amsterdam , but in The Hague .
Amsterdam	1	Amsterdam has about 800,000 inhabitants , two universities and an international airport `` Schiphol Airport '' .
Amsterdam	1	About 2.2 miilion people live in the metropolitan area .
Amsterdam	1	The city of Amsterdam is the world 's most multi-cultural city .
Amsterdam	1	It has people living there from 175 different countries .
Amsterdam	2	A dam was built in 13th century in the river Amstel -LRB- that 's why the city is called Amsterdam -RRB- .
Amsterdam	2	The old harbor of the city , Damrak , is now one of the busiest streets in the city .
Amsterdam	2	The city was for the first time mentioned in 1275 by king Floris V who give the people of Amsterdam a bit more freedom .
Amsterdam	2	The city got its city rights probably in 1306 ; at least soon after the year 1300 .
Amsterdam	2	The city became a major trading port pretty soon , with a successful trading route to the Baltic Sea .
Amsterdam	2	The city grew fast in the 15th century .
Amsterdam	2	Because the city basically lies in swamp , the builders of the city had to dig canals to use the digging-ground for getting the living-ground higher .
Amsterdam	2	Homes were built on wooden poles , and the canals served as a pretty effective primitive sewer .
Amsterdam	3	The city was one the first cities in Western Europe to be fairly democratic : Wealthy citizens chose the leaders of the city .
Amsterdam	3	Amsterdam declared war on the Spanish in 1578 , during the Eighty Years ' War .
Amsterdam	3	When the city of Antwerp fell to the Spanish in 1585 , many people of Antwerp fled to Amsterdam .
Amsterdam	3	Antwerp was also a major trading city , and because many fled to Amsterdam , these people took their trading-networks with them .
Amsterdam	3	That 's why Amsterdam became an even more important trading city after that .
Amsterdam	3	This automatically led to the Dutch Golden Age .
Amsterdam	3	The number of people living in Amsterdam during the War rose from less than 30,000 in 1570 to over 100,000 in 1622 .
Amsterdam	3	That number would even rise to 200,000 near the end of the 17th century , making the city a very large city for its time -LRB- only London and Paris also had that many people -RRB- .
Amsterdam	3	In the 18th century , the number of people living in Amsterdam fell back to 140,000 , ending the Golden Age .
Amsterdam	4	The 19th century was the time for the first trains and trams to ride in Amsterdam .
Amsterdam	4	The first train ran from Amsterdam to Haarlem in 1839 .
Amsterdam	4	The number of people also was rising , with about 250,000 living in Amsterdam in 1850 , and more than 500,000 in 1900 .
Amsterdam	4	Amsterdam was a heavy industrialised city by then .
Amsterdam	4	Before the Second World War , there were about 140,000 Jews living in Amsterdam .
Amsterdam	4	Most of those people did not survive the war .
Amsterdam	4	After the war , Amsterdam became a center of tolerance and culture ; to be different is not abnormal in Amsterdam .
Amsterdam	4	It is expected that Amsterdam will grow 12.6 % until 2025 .
Amsterdam	4	It will then hold almost 900,000 people , and the metropolitan area will hold almost 2.5 million people by then .
Paraguay	0	Paraguay -LRB- officially the Republic of Paraguay or Republica del Paraguay -RRB- is a small country in South America .
Paraguay	0	It is landlocked , meaning that it does not touch the ocean .
Paraguay	0	It is bordered to the North and East by Brazil , the West by Bolivia , and the South and Southeast by Argentina .
Paraguay	0	The main languages are Spanish and GuaranÃ .
Paraguay	0	Paraguay 's population is about 6 million .
Paraguay	1	Paraguay has two official languages , Spanish and Guarani .
Paraguay	1	GuaranÃ is recognized as a national language .
Paraguay	2	The capital city is Asuncion .
Paraguay	2	Asuncion was founded in 1537 by a man from Spain named Juan de Salazar .
Paraguay	2	Paraguay was a colony of Spain .
Paraguay	2	Paraguay became independent from Spain in 1811 .
Paraguay	3	From 1865-1870 Paraguay lost land and most of its male population in the War of the Triple Alliance against Brazil , Argentina , and Uruguay .
Paraguay	3	It gained land in the Chaco War against Bolivia .
Paraguay	4	Paraguay 's religion is Roman Catholic .
Paraguay	5	The weather is more humid in the east and dryer in the west .
Loch Ness	0	Loch Ness is a lake located in the Scottish Highlands of northern Scotland .
Loch Ness	0	It is most famous because of a famous legend about a monster called the `` Loch Ness Monster '' or `` Nessie '' who is said to live in the lake .
Loch Ness	0	The lake is 36 kilometres long and only 1.5 kilometres wide .
Loch Ness	0	Loch Ness is the second biggest lake of Scotland .
Gary Burghoff	0	Gary Burghoff -LRB- born May 24 , 1943 -RRB- is an American actor , artist , and musician .
Gary Burghoff	0	He is probably best known for his role as Walter `` Radar '' O'Reilly a company clerck that had extraordinary hearing in the 1970 movie , M \* A \* S \* H and on the television series of the same name .
Gary Burghoff	0	Burghoff also had a deformed hand which was hidden on the show by special camera tricks and he held it behind his back a lot .
Fred Gwynne	0	Fred Gwynne -LRB- born July 10,1926 , died July 2 1993 -RRB- was an American actor .
Fred Gwynne	0	He was best known for his role as Herman Munster on The Munsters .
Fred Gwynne	0	He also played Francis Muldoon , Car 54 , Where Are You ? .
Fred Gwynne	0	The Munsters and Car 54 , Where Are You ?
Fred Gwynne	0	were situation comedies on television .
Fred Gwynne	0	He also wrote children 's literature .
Cannabis	0	Cannabis -LRB- pronounced -RRB- -LRB- also called Cannabis sativa , Cannabis indica , or marijuana -RRB- is a plant .
Cannabis	0	The cannabis plant 's flowers contain a chemical or drug known as THC -LRB- short for tetra-hydro-cannabinol -RRB- .
Cannabis	0	Smoking or eating the flower can make a person feel good -LRB- euphoria -RRB- or have creative ideas .
Cannabis	0	Marijuana is treated as an illegal drug in many countries , but some countries allow it to be used as medicine when people have certain medical conditions .
Cannabis	1	Scientists believe that marijuana first grew somewhere in the Himalayas .
Cannabis	1	Evidence of smoking of marijuana goes as far back as prehistory , where burnt hemp seeds were found at a burial site in present day Romania .
Cannabis	2	The most famous users of cannabis were the ancient Hindus , who called it ganjika in Sanskrit -LRB- ganja in modern Indian languages -RRB- .
Cannabis	2	According to legend , the Indian god , Shiva , told his followers to worship the plant .
Cannabis	2	The ancient drug soma was sometimes associated with marijuana .
Cannabis	3	People in the Persian Empire -LRB- what is now Iran -RRB- would light giant campfires made of marijuana , exposing themselves and their neighbors to the smoke .
Cannabis	3	The ceremony was known as the booz-rooz .
Cannabis	4	Marijuana was also known in ancient Greece , where magicians would burn its flowers in order to cause people strange thoughts .
Cannabis	4	The cult of Dionysus , which is believed to have begun in ancient Greece , is also believed to have involved inhaling marijuana smoke .
Cannabis	5	When a person breathes in the marijuana smoke or eats it , he or she may get a feeling called `` getting high '' or `` getting stoned '' .
Cannabis	5	The most common effects of the drug include feeling happy , relaxed , tired , silly or scared , having many ideas what to do or not being able to think clearly -LRB- or remember some things at all -RRB- , and getting hungry .
Cannabis	5	Smoking marijuana changes how people think and feel , making it either harder or easier to solve some problems .
Cannabis	5	Some people who take marijuana feel strange or paranoid -LRB- worried that something bad is going to happen -RRB- .
Cannabis	6	When people smoke or eat cannabis , they often get hungry , because cannabis increases a person 's appetite for food .
Cannabis	6	The slang term for this effect is `` the munchies . ''
Cannabis	6	Since hashish -LRB- dried resin -RRB- is much more concentrated than marijuana -LRB- includes leaves and flowers -RRB- , people who take large amounts of hashish may feel even stronger effects .
Cannabis	6	They may also hear strange sounds , or have visions or thoughts called hallucinations .
Cannabis	6	Some hashish users like the feeling of these visions and thoughts , while others may find them scary ; however , hallucinations after smoking or eating cannabis are rare .
Cannabis	7	Marijuana is one of the least dangerous of the illegal drugs that are commonly used .
Cannabis	7	It is almost impossible to overdose on cannabis ; you have to smoke your entire body weight in five minutes time for an overdose to occur -LRB- can never happen though in real life -RRB- .
Cannabis	8	A person who is intoxicated -LRB- `` high '' or `` stoned '' -RRB- from marijuana when they drive a car could get hurt or killed in an accident .
Cannabis	8	While the responsible choice is not to drive under the influence of any intoxicant , the chances of getting into an accident while `` stoned '' are less likely than while `` drunk '' .
Cannabis	9	Smoking marijuana for a long time , even when it is used a lot , has not been shown to cause cancer to the lungs .
Cannabis	10	`` Hard drugs '' , such as heroin , meth and cocaine are chemically addictive .
Cannabis	10	This means that if a person starts taking heroin , crack , or cocaine , that persons body will physically need to keep taking the drug , to stop use may cause them to become sick .
Cannabis	10	Marijuana and hashish is not chemically addictive , but as with any thing else , it can be psychologically or habitually addictive , meaning people can get so used to it , they feel as if they need it .
Cannabis	10	Unlike with alcohol , tobacco , and hard drugs , people who use marijuana can stop taking it when they want , while experiencing only minor withdrawal symptoms .
Cannabis	11	It is a common belief that people who use marijuana are less interested in life and may not want to go to school or work -LRB- `` amotivational syndrome '' -RRB- .
Cannabis	11	However , many reports show that people who use marijuana do just as well as or even better than people who do not .
Nevada	0	Nevada is one of the United States .
Nevada	0	Its capital is Carson City .
Nevada	0	Other big cities are Las Vegas and Reno .
Nevada	1	Nevada was originally founded in 1821 as part of the First Mexican Empire .
Nevada	1	The Mexican Empire turned into the Mexican Republic in 1823 , along with Nevada .
Nevada	2	Fighting between the United States and Mexico started .
Nevada	2	They fought over what was to become the Southwestern United States and who could own this land .
Nevada	2	This was called the Mexican-American War .
Nevada	2	The war ended in an American defeat in 1848 .
Nevada	2	Nevada later became an American territory in 1861 .
Nevada	2	It was called the `` Nevada Territory '' .
Nevada	2	This was not all of Nevada as it is today .
Nevada	2	The eastern part of Nevada was part of `` Utah Territory '' and the southern part was part of `` New Mexico '' .
Nevada	2	In 1859 in the Comstock Lode , gold and silver were first discovered .
Nevada	2	This started a huge growth in mining in the state which Nevada is known for .
Nevada	3	On October 31 , 1864 , now celebrated as `` Nevada Day '' , Nevada was made the 36th state in the United States .
Nevada	3	It was given the distinct shape resembling a rectangle with a triangle .
Nevada	3	It was named Nevada meaning `` snowy land '' in Spanish , because it was snowy in the North .
Nevada	3	Later , on May 5 , 1866 , Nevada got its current borders because the Pah-Ute County in Arizona was taken as part of Nevada .
Nevada	3	It is now Clark County , Nevada .
Nevada	3	It was also agreed upon that the western part of Utah would become Eastern Nevada .
Nevada	4	Tourism is very important to the economy of Nevada .
Nevada	4	Many people visit Las Vegas , which has many casinos and resorts .
Nevada	4	There is not as much farming as there is in some other states , because Nevada is so dry .
Nevada	4	However , mining is big in Nevada .
Nevada	4	More gold is mined in Nevada than in any other state .
Comoros	0	The Union of Comoros is a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and mainland Africa .
Comoros	1	The Comoros Islands are in the Indian Ocean , between Mozambique and Madagascar .
Comoros	1	All the islands are of volcanic origin .
Comoros	2	In total , there are 4 islands from west to east : Grande Cormore , Moheli , Anjouan and Mayotte .
Comoros	3	Mayotte is French overseas territory .
Comoros	3	The other islands form the independent state of Comoros .
Oat	0	Oats -LRB- Avena sativa -RRB- are a type of cereal grain .
Oat	0	People use them as food for themselves and other animals , for example , chickens and horses .
Oat	0	Oatmeal is made from oats .
Oat	0	Oat straw is used as bedding for animals .
Oat	1	Porridge is made only from whole grain oats .
Oat	1	It forms an excellent part of a balanced diet for the following reasons :
Oat	2	The wild ancestor of Avena sativa and the similar minor crop , A. byzantina , is the hexaploid wild oat A. sterilis .
Oat	2	Science of DNA shows that the ancestor forms of A. sterilis grew in the Fertile Crescent of the Near East .
Oat	2	Domesticated oats appear later .
Oat	2	They are also far from the Near East , in Bronze Age Europe .
Oat	2	Oats are like rye .
Oat	2	They are normally thought as a less important crop , i.e. coming from a weed out of the main cereals wheat and barley .
Oat	2	As these cereals spread into cooler , wetter places , this may have favored the oat weed .
Oat	2	This quickly leads to its common use .
Oat	3	Oats are grown all over temperate places .
Oat	3	They have a lower summer heat need and are able to survive more rain than other cereals like wheat , rye or barley .
Oat	3	Oats are an annual plant , and can be planted either in autumn -LRB- for late summer harvest -RRB- or in the spring -LRB- for early autumn harvest -RRB- .
Oat	4	Historical attitudes towards oats are very different .
Oat	4	Oat bread was first made in England , where the first oat bread factory was made in 1899 .
Oat	4	In Scotland , are well liked , as a good part of the national diet .
Oat	4	The English writer Samuel Johnson , famously wrote in A Dictionary of the English Language that the oat was a grain , which in England is generally given to horses , but in Scotland supports the people .
Oat	4	Which the Scottish quickly said back `` and England has the best horses , and Scotland the best men . ''
Oat	5	Oats have many uses in food .
Oat	5	Most of the time they are rolled or crushed into oatmeal , or ground into oat flour .
Oat	5	Oatmeal is also eaten as porridge , but may also be used in many of baked goods , such as oat cakes , oatmeal cookies , and oat bread .
Oat	5	Oats are also an substance used in many cold cereals , in particular muesli and granola .
Oat	5	Without cooking , oats may also be taken as food .
Oat	6	Oats are also sometimes used in drinks .
Oat	6	In Britain , it is used for making beer .
Oat	6	Oatmeal stout is one of many beers using some oats .
Oat	6	A cold , sweet drink made of ground oats and milk is a well liked drink in Latin America .
Oat	6	` Oatmeal caudle ' , made of ale and oatmeal with spices was a usual British drink and well-liked by Oliver Cromwell .
Oat	7	In Scotland a dish called Sowans was made by putting the husks from oats in water for a week so that the fine , dusty part of the meal remained at the bottom to be strained off , boiled and taken as food -LRB- Gauldie 1981 -RRB- .
Oat	7	Oats are also widely used there as a thickener in soups , as barley or rice might be used in other countries .
Oat	8	Oats are also commonly used as feed for horses - as whole or rolled oats or as part of food bits .
Oat	8	Cattle are also fed oats , either whole , or ground into a flour using a mill .
Oat	9	Oat straw is prized by cattle and horse makers as bedding , because its soft , almost dust-free , and takes in liquid .
Oat	9	The straw can also be used for making corn dollies .
Oat	9	Tied in a cotton bag , oat straw was used to soften bath-water .
Oat	10	Things take out of oatscan also be used to make pain less sharp in the skin , as in skin lotions .
Oat	10	It is the main substance in the Aveeno line of products .
Oat	11	Oats are mostly thought as `` healthy '' food .
Oat	11	The finding of the healthy cholesterol-lowering properties has led to more liking of oats as human food .
Oat	12	Oat is the only cereal having a globulin or legume-like protein , avenalin , as the major -LRB- 80 % -RRB- storage protein .
Oat	12	Globulins can be taken up by weak salt water .
Oat	12	The more common cereal proteins are gluten and zein .
Oat	12	The minor protein of oat is avenin .
Oat	13	Oat protein is almost the same in quality as soy bean protein , which has been shown by the World Health Organization to be equal to meat , milk , and egg protein .
Oat	13	The amount of protein of the hull-less oat kernel ranges from 12 â `` 24 % , which is the highest among cereals .
Kapingamarangi	0	Kapingamarangi is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean .
Kapingamarangi	0	It is part of the Federated States of Micronesia .
Kapingamarangi	0	There are about 700 people living in Kapingamarangi .
Kapingamarangi	0	The inhabitants speak the Kapingamarangi language , a Polynesian dialect .
Kapingamarangi	1	The Kapingamarangi people live a simple life .
Kapingamarangi	1	They believe that it 's not what you have that is important .
Kapingamarangi	1	They help each other , neighbors , relatives , and everybody .
Kapingamarangi	1	They share what they have .
Kapingamarangi	1	The sea provides a significant source of food .
Kapingamarangi	1	And the people are very talented in doing all the different types of fishing .
Kiribati	0	Kiribati -LRB- pronounced `` KiriBASS '' -RRB- is a country in the Pacific Ocean .
Kiribati	0	It has 33 atolls , groups of tiny islands .
Kiribati	0	The country is located near the equator .
Kiribati	0	Its capital is South Tarawa , found on the Tarawa atoll .
Kiribati	1	Kiribati used to be called the Gilbert Islands .
Kiribati	1	In 1892 , the Gilbert Islands became a British protectorate with the Ellice Islands -LRB- nowadays known as Tuvalu -RRB- , together called Gilbert and Ellice Islands .
Kiribati	1	Kiribati became an independent republic in 1979 .
Kiribati	2	Kiribati is one of the poorest nations in the Pacific Ocean .
Kiribati	2	It has few natural resources .
Kiribati	2	Tourism is an important industry .
Kiribati	3	Kiribati signed a `` Treaty of Friendship and Territorial Sovereignty '' -LRB- also called the `` Treaty of Tarawa '' -RRB- with the United States in 1979 .
Kiribati	3	The USA gave up its claims to the islands of Canton , Enderbury , Hull , Birnie , Gardner , Phoenix , Sydney , McKean , Christmas , Caroline , Starbuck , Malden , Flint , and Vostok in that treaty .
Kiribati	4	The official languages of Kiribati are English and Gilbertese .
Bisexuality	0	Bisexuality is a sexual orientation .
Bisexuality	0	Bisexual people people are attracted both men and women .
Bisexuality	0	Some people say there is a difference between what people think and feel in this area , and how they actually act .
Bisexuality	1	Some bisexual people love men and women the same and some love one more than the other .
Bisexuality	1	A person 's sexual orientation can range from only heterosexual to only homosexual , but it can also fall somewhere in between .
Bisexuality	1	A person can be mostly heterosexual but have some homosexual feelings .
Bisexuality	1	Or a person can be mostly homosexual and have some heterosexual feelings .
Bisexuality	1	Some of the people who are somewhere between only homosexual and only heterosexual are bisexual .
Bisexuality	1	Where any person fits in this range is referred to as their sexual orientation .
Bisexuality	2	In 1948 , Alfred Kinsey published the Kinsey scale .
Bisexuality	2	The Kinsey scale shows that sexuality is a continuum , meaning it moves little by little from homosexuality to heterosexuality .
Bisexuality	2	On the Kinsey scale , a 0 is someone who is only homosexual .
Bisexuality	2	A 6 is someone who is only heterosexual .
Bisexuality	2	Someone who is equally homosexual and heterosexual -LRB- bisexual -RRB- is a 3 .
Bisexuality	3	Most bisexual people feel they are part of the LGBT community -LRB- group of people -RRB- .
Bisexuality	3	But some bisexual people do not feel they belong with lesbian and gay or straight people .
Bisexuality	3	Some feel they should have a separate community .
Bisexuality	4	In biology bisexual can mean an organism that has both male and female organs .
Bisexuality	4	This talks mostly about plants .
Bisexuality	4	Animals and people who have some male and female characteristics or organs are called hermaphrodites or intersexed .
Barbados	0	Barbados is an island country in the Caribbean Sea .
Barbados	0	The island has an area of about 430 kmÂ .
Barbados	0	Its capital is Bridgetown .
Barbados	0	The official language of Barbados is English .
Barbados	0	Barbados is a popular tourist destination .
Barbados	0	The island has a population of about 276 607 people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Barbados	1	The population of Barbados is about 300,000 people , nearly 80 % of that is predominatley of African descent , 16 % are mulatto and 4 % other .
Barbados	1	There is also a East Indian minority on the island and chinese and other ethnic groups .
James Taylor	0	James Taylor -LRB- born March 12 , 1948 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
James Taylor	0	He is popular for his songs `` Fire and Rain '' , `` You 've Got a Friend '' , and `` How Sweet It Is -LRB- To Be Loved By You -RRB- '' .
Truro	0	Truro is the capital of Cornwall in Great Britain .
Truro	0	It is the only city in Cornwall , and it is the most southerly city in the British Isles .
Pelops	0	Pelops is a person from Greek mythology .
Pelops	0	He was the son of Tantalus and Dione and the father of Pittheus , Plisthenes , Atreus , Thyestes , Chrysippus and Copreus .
Pelops	0	According to the mythology , the Peloponesus was named after Pelops .
Crop	0	Crops are food plants which are grown by farmers .
Crop	0	Growing crops is a part of Agriculture .
Proletariat	0	A proletariat -LRB- often shortened , `` prole '' in slang -RRB- is a term commonly used by Communists , to describe the class of workers in an urban area , who work in the service industry or the manufacturing industry .
Proletariat	0	These urban workers are different from the peasants , who are workers who do farming jobs in rural areas .
Proletariat	1	The political way of thinking of Communism states that the proletariat should have a revolution and take over the means of production .
Proletariat	1	They are often sarcastically referred to as `` wage-slaves . ''
Ohio River	0	The Ohio River is the one of the most important tributaries to the Mississippi River .
Ohio River	0	It is 981 miles long .
Ohio River	0	It forms boundaries for the states of Ohio , Kentucky , Illinois , Indiana , and West Virginia before finally going to its headwaters in Pennsylvania .
Ohio River	0	It is its widest a little to the left of downtown Louisville , where it is one mile wide .
Ohio River	0	Cities on the Ohio River include Paducah , Kentucky , Cincinnati , Ohio , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Ohio River	0	The river begins in Pittsburgh .
Ohio River	0	The Wabash , Kentucky and the Tennessee Rivers flow into the Ohio .
Croatia	0	Croatia is a country in Europe .
Croatia	0	Its capital city is Zagreb .
Croatia	1	The Republic of Croatia is a small country between the Mediterranean Sea and Central Europe .
Croatia	1	It was one of the republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , but has been independent since 1991 .
Croatia	1	It is trying to join the European Union , and was invited on 3 April 2008 to be a part of NATO .
Croatia	1	On October 17 2007 Croatia became a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for the 2008-2009 term .
Croatia	2	A very long time ago , in this territory lived Illyrian people and they were ruled by Rome .
Croatia	2	In the seventh century AD , Slavs from what is now Poland had come and lived there , around Balkan peninsula .
Croatia	2	Eleventh century Croatia was ruled by Austria-Hungary until 1918 .
Croatia	2	In 1918 it became a part of Yugoslavia which was taken over in World War II .
Croatia	2	Croatia was independent and sided with Hitler in WWII .
Croatia	2	In 1945 , Croatia became a part of new , communist Yugoslavia -LRB- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- which collapsed in 1991 .
Croatia	2	Croatia is now independent for the second time .
Croatia	3	Dalmatia is part of Croatia .
El Alamein	0	El Alamein is a town in Egypt .
El Alamein	0	It is most famous for being the site of a British-lead allied victory against the Nazis during World War II .
Otis Redding	0	Otis Redding -LRB- September 9 , 1941 - December 10 , 1967 -RRB- was an American singer and songwriter .
Otis Redding	0	He wrote and sang many popular songs .
Otis Redding	0	He was killed in a plane crash at the age of 26 .
Otis Redding	0	Shortly after his death , his song `` Sittin ' on the Dock of The Bay '' , went to # 1 on the charts .
Otis Redding	0	He also wrote the song , `` Respect , '' which became a smash hit for Aretha Franklin .
Black Forest	0	The Black Forest -LRB- German : Schwarzwald -RRB- is a world famous forest in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Black Forest	0	Important towns are -LRB- from north to south -RRB- : Pforzheim , Calw , Baden-Baden , Offenburg , Freudenstadt , Horb , Villingen-Schwenningen , Titisee-Neustadt and Waldshut-Tiengen .
Black Forest	0	The highest mountain is the Feldberg -LRB- 1492m -RRB- .
Black Forest	0	The Black Forest is quite popular for hiking , skiing and Nordic walking .
Black Forest	0	In Triberg , at the lake Titisee and in other places you can buy the famous cuckoo clocks .
Black Forest	0	A good way to get known to the Black Forest is to travel on the Deutsche UhrenstraÃ e , a `` National Scenic Byway . ''
Frankie Avalon	0	Frankie Avalon -LRB- born Francis Thomas Avallone , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on September 18 , 1939 -RRB- is an American actor and singer .
Frankie Avalon	0	He is best known for his starring roles in a series of `` Beach movies '' in the 1960s .
Celebrity chef	0	A celebrity chef is a chef who is well known for their cooking , kinds of food , and style of preparation .
Celebrity chef	0	Many celebrity chefs become famous through TV appearances , publishing cook books , or having their own restaurant .
Huntz Hall	0	Henry `` Huntz '' Hall -LRB- August 15 1919 - January 30 1999 -RRB- was a well-known American actor .
Huntz Hall	0	He was best known as Dippy in the Dead End Kids series .
Huntz Hall	0	He made 78 movies .
Robert Peel	0	Sir Robert Peel -LRB- 5 February 1788 â `` 2 July 1850 -RRB- was an important British politician .
Robert Peel	0	He established many well-known laws in Britain including the police force and had a brief term as Prime Minister .
Robert Peel	1	In 1835 he published the Tamworth Manifesto , which told people how he wanted the government to be run .
Robert Peel	1	He came to power in 1841 , defeating the Whig government of Lord Melbourne , and ruled the country until 1846 .
Robert Peel	1	During this time , Peel 's popularity with other party members became lower because many of them thought he was too proud , and disliked the way he changed his mind over many important issues , often without telling them first .
Robert Peel	1	The defeat of his Conservative Party in 1846 was followed by a brief period in the House of Commons until his death in 1851 , in a horse riding accident .
Robert Peel	1	Peel is one of the famous people who appears on the cover of The Beatles , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Herodotus	0	Herodotus was an Ancient Greek historian .
Herodotus	0	He was born at of Helicarnassus , Asia Minor in 484 BC .
Herodotus	0	He died in 425 BC .
Herodotus	0	He was probably born to a rich family in Halicarnassus , a town in south-west Asia Minor -LRB- now Bodrum , Turkey -RRB- .
Herodotus	1	Herodotus is called the `` Father of History '' for his writings about the ancient empires of Babylon , Egypt , and Persia , and about the Ancient Greeks .
Herodotus	2	During his life , Herodotus probably told his stories in front of large numbers of people in Greek cities .
Herodotus	2	He may have been paid money for this .
Herodotus	2	He is now most famous for his writings about the wars between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states .
Herodotus	2	He told the story from the Greek side , although the war was mostly finished when he was still a child .
Herodotus	3	In his books , Herodotus tells us that he traveled a lot .
Herodotus	3	He says that he went to what is now Italy , the Ukraine , Egypt , and Sicily .
Herodotus	3	He may also have traveled to Babylon .
Herodotus	3	He often used stories from people he met to write about other places and happenings .
Herodotus	4	Some people think that Herodotus wrote about things that were not true .
Herodotus	4	This is possible , but it is also possible that he thought these things were true .
Herodotus	4	It may also be that he thought that these stories were interesting .
Herodotus	4	His work is important because he lived so long ago and there is very little writing on these subjects from this time .
Etoumbi	0	Etoumbi is a town in a part of the Republic of the Congo called Cuvette-Ouest .
Etoumbi	1	Recently , there were four outbreaks of the Ebola virus in Etoumbi .
Etoumbi	1	Some people think this is because the people that live there ate some dead animals from the forest .
Etoumbi	1	In 2003 , 120 people died in an outbreak .
Etoumbi	1	Because of an outbreak in May , 2005 nobody was allowed in or out of the town .
Chad	0	Chad , officially the Republic of Chad , is a landlocked country in Central Africa .
Chad	0	The capital is N ` Djamena .
Chad	0	-LRB- A capital is the city where the government is . -RRB-
Chad	0	It was owned by the French until 1960 .
Chad	0	It suffers from poverty , illness , drought , and armed conflicts .
Chad	0	To the north is Libya , to the south is the Central African Republic , to the east is Sudan , and to the west are Cameroon , Nigeria and Niger .
Chad	0	The population of Chad is about 11,000,000 people .
Anal sex	0	Anal sex is a sex act performed on the anus .
Anal sex	0	Anal sex can involve a penis inserted in the anus , oral stimulation of the anus , using fingers for penetration and using different objects for stimulation .
Anal sex	1	The anus is a part of the body that is tight and can not lubricate itself .
Anal sex	1	Because of this , a person should be careful when inserting something without damaging the walls of this organ .
Anal sex	2	For a man , pleasure comes from the stimulation of prostate that is found near the anus .
Anal sex	2	Both men and women can get pleasure because the anus has lots of nerve endings .
Honor Blackman	0	Honor Blackman -LRB- born December 12 , 1927 -RRB- is a English actress .
Honor Blackman	0	She is best known for her roles in the movie Goldfinger and on the television programs , The Avengers and `` The Upper Hand '' -LRB- the British version of Who 's the Boss -RRB- .
Hamlet	0	The Tragedy of Hamlet , Prince of Denmark is a play by William Shakespeare .
Hamlet	0	It is one of his best-known plays , and many lines have become famous quotations .
Hamlet	0	The play is often just called Hamlet .
Hamlet	1	Hamlet was written between 1600 and 1602 , and first printed in 1603 .
Hamlet	2	Hamlet is the son of the King of Denmark .
Hamlet	2	When Hamlet 's father dies , his uncle Claudius becomes king and marries Hamlet 's mother -LRB- Gertrude -RRB- .
Hamlet	2	Hamlet 's father appears as a ghost and tells Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius .
Hamlet	2	Hamlet is not sure that the ghost is really his father .
Hamlet	2	He gets some traveling actors to perform a play which shows the murder of a king in the same way Hamlet 's father said he was killed .
Hamlet	2	When Claudius reacts badly to seeing this , Hamlet believes he is guilty .
Hamlet	3	Hamlet tells his mother that he knows about the murder .
Hamlet	3	While there he kills Polonius , who is the king 's advisor , because he thinks he is Claudius .
Hamlet	3	Claudius sends Hamlet to England to have him killed , but his ship is attacked by pirates who take Hamlet prisoner but then return him to Denmark .
Hamlet	4	Ophelia is Polonius ` daughter .
Hamlet	4	After her father , Polonius , is killed by Hamlet she goes mad .
Hamlet	4	Then she falls into a river and drowns .
Hamlet	4	Hamlet returns just as her funeral is happening .
Hamlet	4	Laertes , her brother , decides to kill Hamlet in revenge .
Hamlet	4	He challenges Hamlet to a sword fight , and puts poison on his own sword .
Hamlet	4	Claudius makes some poisoned wine for Hamlet to drink in case that does not work .
Hamlet	5	At first Hamlet wins the sword fight , but his mother drinks the poisoned wine without knowing , and dies .
Hamlet	5	Hamlet is cut with the poisoned sword , but then stabs Laertes with the same sword .
Hamlet	5	Laertes tells Hamlet about the plot and then dies .
Hamlet	5	Hamlet kills Claudius with the poisoned sword .
Hamlet	5	Horatio , Hamlet 's friend , tells everyone about the murder of the old king .
Hamlet	5	Hamlet tells everyone that the Norwegian prince , Fortinbras , should be king , and then dies from the poison .
Hamlet	6	Hamlet is one of the hardest parts for an actor to perform .
Hamlet	6	It is one of the largest roles written by Shakespeare .
Hamlet	6	Many people disagree about what Hamlet is really thinking .
Hamlet	6	For many actors , playing Hamlet is one of the most important parts of their career .
Hamlet	7	There have been many movies made of the play .
Hamlet	7	Most of them show only part of the play , because the entire play is very long .
Hamlet	7	Some of the most famous movies include :
Harpsichord	0	Harpsichords are keyboard instruments that produce sound by having the strings plucked with a plectrum .
Harpsichord	0	They are thought to have originated when a keyboard was attached to a psaltery .
Harpsichord	0	This makes them different from a clavichord where the strings are hit .
Harpsichord	0	The piano is therefore closer to a clavichord than a harpsichord .
Harpsichord	0	On a piano it is possible to play louder or quieter by playing the keys with more or less force .
Harpsichord	0	On a harpsichord the volume -LRB- playing louder or softer -RRB- can not be controlled by the way it is played .
Harpsichord	0	However , some large harpsichords have several `` stops '' , each one giving a different kind of sound .
Harpsichord	0	The largest harpsichords have two manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- which gives more variety .
Harpsichord	0	It makes it possible for the right hand to play the tune on one manual while the left hand plays an accompaniment more quietly on the other .
Harpsichord	1	Some small harpsichords , like the one in Vermeer 's painting , were called `` virginals '' , perhaps because they were played by young girls .
Harpsichord	1	There are also spinets which were very small and sometimes wing-shaped .
Harpsichord	1	They could be picked up and put on a table .
Harpsichord	2	Harpsichords were very important in music from the Renaissance and Baroque periods .
Harpsichord	2	They were used as solo instruments as well as to accompany an orchestra .
Harpsichord	2	Some of the most famous composers of harpsichord music are William Byrd -LRB- 1543-1623 -RRB- , FranÃ ois Couperin -LRB- 1668-1733 -RRB- , Domenico Scarlatti -LRB- 1685-1757 -RRB- and Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- .
The Kingston Trio	0	The Kingston Trio was a folk music group from Palo Alto , California who were popular in the 1950s and 1960s .
The Passion of the Christ	0	The Passion of the Christ is the title of a movie that was produced and directed by Mel Gibson based on sister Catherine Emmerich 's visions .
The Passion of the Christ	0	It was released in 2004 .
The Passion of the Christ	0	The movie shows the last 24 hours in the life of Jesus of Nazareth -LRB- called by his followers Jesus Christ -RRB- as told in the Gospel accounts contained in the New Testament that Christians regard as a part of the Holy Bible .
The Passion of the Christ	1	The Passion of the Christ was unusual and controversial for many reasons .
The Passion of the Christ	1	All of the speech was in three languages that were spoken at the time of Jesus : Latin , Greek and Hebrew .
The Passion of the Christ	1	The movie spent a lot of time showing details of the suffering and death of Jesus , with lots of violent scenes .
The Passion of the Christ	1	Mel Gibson said that this was a realistic showing of what happened , though others thought it showed too much violence .
The Passion of the Christ	2	Jewish groups objected to the movie because it showed the Jewish leaders arranging to have Jesus killed .
The Passion of the Christ	2	They said that this would cause people to think that modern-day Jews were guilty because of this and increase antisemitism , however this did not happen .
The Passion of the Christ	2	The movie makers said that this was not their intention , but this did not stop the objections .
The Passion of the Christ	3	Mel Gibson was unable to get support from movie studios for this movie , and so supplied the money for it -LRB- around $ 25 million -RRB- mostly himself .
The Passion of the Christ	3	The movie made much more money than expected - around $ 370 million .
Cavalry	0	Historically , cavalry have been soldiers who fought while riding horses .
Cavalry	0	In modern times , `` cavalry '' means the fast branch of the military , as opposed to the slower infantry -LRB- soldiers on foot -RRB- .
Cavalry	1	Soldiers have fought on horses ever since people have ridden horses .
Cavalry	1	Because horses are strong , cavalry members can wear more armor than infantry and carry heavier weapons .
Cavalry	1	Because horses are fast , cavalry members can ride into battle more quickly than infantry members .
Zachary Taylor	0	Zachary Taylor -LRB- November 24 , 1784 - July 9 , 1850 -RRB- was the 12th President of the United States .
Zachary Taylor	0	He was the second cousin to James Madison .
Zachary Taylor	1	Taylor was a general in the United States Army .
Zachary Taylor	1	He led an army during the Mexican-American War .
Zachary Taylor	1	He was selected by the Whigs to be their candidate because he was a famous general .
Zachary Taylor	2	During his term , slavery was a big issue because the Northerners wanted no slavery in the U.S. and wanted to stop newly formed states from allowing slavery .
Zachary Taylor	2	The Southerners believed that they had the right to keep their slaves and people feared that they would choose to not be a part of the United States anymore -LRB- which they would eventually do in 1860 -RRB- .
Zachary Taylor	3	Taylor did not like the idea of the Southern states leaving the United States at all .
Zachary Taylor	3	He threatened to use military force against them if they were to do that .
Zachary Taylor	4	Sixteen months into his presidency , Taylor died and his vice-president Millard Filmore became president to take his place .
Zachary Taylor	5	The Compromise of 1850 -LRB- a proposal several laws that would calm down the slavery issue by pleasing both the north and the south -RRB- was voted on in Congress shortly after his death .
Gianni Rodari	0	Gianni Rodari -LRB- October 23 , 1920 in Omegna -LRB- Novara -RRB- - April 14 , 1980 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian writer .
Gianni Rodari	0	He was famous for his books for children .
Montgomery, Alabama	0	Montgomery is the capital city of the state of Alabama in the United States .
Montgomery, Alabama	0	In 2000 201,568 people lived there .
Montgomery, Alabama	1	Montgomery was started on December 3 , 1819 by the merging of New Philadelphia and East Alabama Town .
Montgomery, Alabama	1	The city became a county seat in 1822 .
Montgomery, Alabama	1	On January 28 , 1846 , the state capital was moved from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery .
Omaha, Nebraska	0	Omaha is a city in the state of Nebraska in the United States .
Omaha, Nebraska	0	Famous people from Omaha include Conor Oberst from the band Bright Eyes and billionaire Warren Buffett .
Omaha, Nebraska	0	Omaha is the largest city in Nebraska and it has the most people .
Omaha, Nebraska	0	Omaha is also the home of the baseball College World Series , which is featured at Rosenblatt Stadium .
Toledo, Spain	0	Toledo is a city in Spain with a population of 75,000 .
Toledo, Spain	0	It is a historical city with a lot of monuments .
Toledo, Spain	0	The city was important from the Roman period to the 18th century .
Toledo, Spain	0	It is the capital of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha and the Toledo province .
Toledo, Spain	0	Many famous people and artists were born or lived in this city , including Garcilaso de la Vega , Alfonso X and El Greco .
Toledo, Spain	0	People there were very kind
Tommy Tutone	0	Tommy Tutone was a 1980s pop music group .
Tommy Tutone	0	They are best known for their 1982 song 867-5309-Jenny .
Judas Priest	0	Judas Priest are an English heavy metal group .
Judas Priest	0	They formed in Birmingham , England in the early 1970s .
Judas Priest	0	They are famous for having two guitarists , named Glenn Tipton and K.K. Downing .
Judas Priest	0	The singer , Rob Halford , left the band in the early 1990s because of problems with the other people in the band .
Judas Priest	0	He went back to the band in 2003 .
Judas Priest	1	On 7 December 2010 , the band said they would play their last concert tour during 2011 .
Palo Alto, California	0	Palo Alto is a city in the American state of California that has a population of about 55,000 people .
Palo Alto, California	0	It is in the region called Silicon Valley close to Stanford University .
Palo Alto, California	0	It is the home of many innovators and entrepreneurs .
Palo Alto, California	0	`` Palo Alto '' means tall tree in Spanish after a famous redwood that was struck down by lightning in 1955 .
Palo Alto, California	0	A diverse population thrives in a city known for its schools , churches , restaurants and mild climate .
Willie Nelson	0	Willie Nelson -LRB- born April 30 , 1933 -RRB- is an American country singer and songwriter .
Willie Nelson	0	He has also been an actor in a number of movies .
Willie Nelson	1	Nelson is also the co-chair of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws -LRB- NORML -RRB- advisory board .
1916	0	1916 -LRB- MCMXVI -RRB- was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
Cemetery	0	A cemetery or a graveyard is a place -LRB- usually surrounded by a fence -RRB- where people bury dead bodies and honor the dead people .
Cemetery	0	Many of them have gardens and other greenery in them to symbolise life and to honor those who are dead .
Linda Blair	0	Linda Blair -LRB- born January 22 , 1959 in Saint Louis , Missouri , USA -RRB- is an American actress .
Linda Blair	0	She is best known for her role in the movie The Exorcist -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
David Crosby	0	David Van Cortland Crosby -LRB- born August 14 , 1941 -RRB- is an American musician .
David Crosby	0	He is most famous as a member of the bands The Byrds and Crosby , Stills , and Nash , as having rather close relations with Neil Young .
Paul Harvey	0	Paul Harvey Aurandt -LRB- born September 4 , 1918 ; died February 28 , 2009 -RRB- was an American radio host .
Paul Harvey	0	He was best known for his `` The Rest of the Story '' segment .
Paul Harvey	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : HarveyPaul .
Paul Harvey	0	jpg thumb right Paul Harvey -RRB- -RRB-
Carbon dioxide	0	Carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- is a gas .
Carbon dioxide	0	It is made of one carbon and two oxygen atoms .
Carbon dioxide	0	People and animals make carbon dioxide when they breathe out .
Carbon dioxide	0	Also , every time something organic is burnt -LRB- or a fire is made -RRB- , it makes carbon dioxide .
Carbon dioxide	0	Plants use carbon dioxide to make food .
Carbon dioxide	0	Too much carbon dioxide gas can also kill and harm many living things .
Carbon dioxide	1	The big problem with carbon dioxide is that it is one of the greenhouse gases .
Carbon dioxide	1	Greenhouse gases change the climate and weather on our planet Earth .
Carbon dioxide	1	Overall , this climate change causes global warming , but it can also make winters much longer and colder in some areas .
Carbon dioxide	2	Dry ice , or solid carbon dioxide , is the solid state of CO2 gas below -109.3 Â F -LRB- -78.5 Â C -RRB- .
Carbon dioxide	2	Dry ice does not occur naturally on earth but is man made .
Carbon dioxide	2	It is colorless .
Carbon dioxide	2	We can use dry ice for making drinks fizzy , killing gophers , and freezing warts .
Carbon dioxide	2	The vapor of dry ice causes suffocation and eventually , death .
Carbon dioxide	2	Caution and professional assistance is recommended whenever dry ice is in use .
Carbon dioxide	3	It will not melt from a solid to a liquid but instead changes directly from a solid to a gas .
Carbon dioxide	3	This is called sublimation .
Carbon dioxide	3	It will change directly from a solid to a gas at any temperature higher than extremely cold temperatures .
Carbon dioxide	3	Dry ice sublimes at normal air temperature .
Carbon dioxide	3	Dry ice exposed to normal air gives off carbon dioxide gas that has no odor and no color .
Carbon dioxide	4	Carbon dioxide gas is so cold that when it mixes with air it cools the water vapor in the air to fog , which looks like a thick white smoke .
Carbon dioxide	4	It is often used in the theater to create the appearance of fog or smoke .
Intermission	0	An intermission or interval is a break in a performance .
Intermission	0	An intermission may be twenty minutes or longer : time for people to have a drink and time for the performers to relax .
Intermission	0	Plays and operas are usually divided into acts .
Intermission	0	The intermission will come where there is a suitable break between the acts .
Intermission	0	There are a few operas -LRB- e.g. those by Richard Wagner -RRB- which are so long that there may be two intermissions .
David Duchovny	0	David Duchovny -LRB- born August 7,1960 in New York , New York -RRB- is an American actor .
David Duchovny	0	He is best known for his role as Fox Mulder on the television series , The X-Files .
David Duchovny	0	On August 13 2007 , his series Californication began airing on the Showtime television network .
Laramie, Wyoming	0	Laramie is a city in the U.S. state of Wyoming .
Laramie, Wyoming	0	It is near the University of Wyoming .
Laramie, Wyoming	0	It is the county seat of Albany County .
Laramie, Wyoming	1	In 1998 , Matthew Shepherd was murdered in this town .
Black Death	0	The Black Death was a pandemic -LRB- an epidemic spreading over a large area -RRB- that killed millions of people .
Black Death	0	It started in Europe in 1347 , and lasted until 1351 .
Black Death	0	Almost one out of every three people in Europe got the disease and died .
Black Death	0	This means about 25 million people died from it in Europe alone .
Black Death	1	As of 2008 , people think the disease came from Europe .
Black Death	1	Today , it is believed the disease may have been the bubonic plague .
Black Death	1	This disease is carried and spread by fleas on rats .
Black Death	1	Traders from the Silk Road may have brought the infected fleas to Europe .
Black Death	1	Another disease that could have been the Black Death is Anthrax .
Black Death	1	Anthrax could have spread by cattle .
Black Death	1	Looking at the quick spread of the disease , Viral hemorrhagic fevers are other ideas for what specific disease the Black Death might have been .
Black Death	2	Fleas started the problem .
Black Death	2	The infected fleas were carried by black rats .
Black Death	2	Rats infested with the diseased fleas would then carry them among human populations , passing the fleas to human hosts .
Black Death	2	When the fleas bit their host , they would inject a little bit of the bacteria into the wound .
Black Death	2	This would cause the human host to be infected by the bubonic plague .
Black Death	2	Rats were regularly carried on ships .
Black Death	2	This allowed the disease to spread through the Mediterranean .
Black Death	3	In humans , the disease caused swelling in the groin and under the arms .
Black Death	3	These swellings were often black in color , giving the disease its common name the swellings were called buboes .
Black Death	3	People were in pain and then they died a horrible death .
Black Death	3	The symptoms could be seen 3-7 days after being infected .
Black Death	4	It killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe 's population .
Black Death	4	Including in the Middle East , India and China , it killed at least 75 million people .
Black Death	5	The same disease is thought to have returned to Europe every generation with different degrees of intensity and fatality until the 1700s .
Black Death	5	Later outbreaks include the Italian Plague of 1629-1631 , the Great Plague of London -LRB- 1665 â `` 1666 -RRB- , the Great Plague of Vienna -LRB- 1679 -RRB- , the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720 â `` 1722 and the 1771 plague in Moscow .
Black Death	5	There is some controversy over the identity of the disease , but in its virulent form seems to have disappeared from Europe in the 18th century .
Black Death	6	The Black Death had a very big effect on Europe 's population .
Black Death	6	It changed Europe 's social structure .
Black Death	6	It was a serious blow to the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in widespread persecution of minorities such as Jews , Muslims , foreigners , beggars and lepers .
Black Death	6	The uncertainty of daily survival influenced people to live for the moment , as illustrated by Giovanni Boccaccio in The Decameron -LRB- 1353 -RRB- .
Black Death	7	The initial fourteenth-century European event was called the `` Great Mortality '' by contemporary writers and , with later outbreaks , became known as the ` Black Death ' .
Black Death	8	The Black Death has been used as a subject or as a setting in modern literature and media .
Black Death	8	Edgar Allan Poe 's short story The Masque of the Red Death -LRB- 1842 -RRB- is set in an unnamed country during a fictional plague that bears strong resemblance to the Black Death .
Black Death	9	Albert Camus uses this theme too .
Black Death	9	His novel , The Plague is set against an outbreak of the plague , in Algeria and how people handle it .
Black Death	9	It was published in 1947 .
Black Death	10	Black Metal band 1349 are named after the year Black Death spread through Norway .
Black Death	11	Sufferers of the bubonic plague develop fevers , severe flues and buboes that could swell to the size of an average apple .
Black Death	11	These buboes appear mainly in the groin , armpit and apparently sometimes on the thighs .
Black Death	12	The medical knowledge of the time was based on Hippocrates ' theory .
Black Death	12	According to Hippocrates , the body consists of different fluids .
Black Death	12	If they are in harmony , the person is healthy .
Black Death	12	If they are not , disease results .
Black Death	12	Very often , diseases were also seen as a punishment of God .
Black Death	12	Such a theory can of course not account for the spreading of a disease from one person to another one .
Black Death	12	Spreading of disease was said to occur from bad winds -LRB- called Miasma -RRB- .
Black Death	12	The bad air could also come from within the earth , and thereby causer the disease .
Black Death	12	Remedies against the disease included to only open windows towards the north , to not sleep during the day , and not to work too hard .
Black Death	12	The Faculty of Medicine of the University of Paris concluded that the Black Death was caused by a bad constellation of Jupiter , Saturn and Mars .
Black Death	12	This constellation had occurred on 20 March , 1345 .
Black Death	12	They had been asked by Philipp VI about the cause of the disease in 1348 .
Black Death	12	Since the answer was scientifically founded , it was soon taken to be the real cause , and translated into many languages .
Black Death	13	Therefore , the doctors often limited their actions to telling people to go to Confession , so that their sins would be forgiven if they died .
Black Death	13	In the long run , the pandemics caused the doctors to change their ideas on how the human body worked , to get away from the theories of Hyppocrates and Galenos ; more towards empirical science .
Black Death	13	Only 200 years later did Girolamo Fracastoro discover that diseases spread through infection .
Serfdom	0	Serfdom is a legal and economic system .
Serfdom	1	A serf is a laborer who has to stay in one area .
Serfdom	1	Serfs were the lowest social class of the feudal society .
Serfdom	1	Serfs were different from slaves .
Serfdom	1	Serfs could have property .
Serfdom	1	In most serfdoms , serfs were legally part of the land , and if the land was sold , they were sold with it .
Serfdom	2	Serfdom is the forced labor of serfs , on the fields of the land owners .
Serfdom	2	Serfs got protection and the right to work on the leased fields .
Serfdom	2	Serfs worked in fields , and other agricultural-related works , like forestry , transportation -LRB- both land and river-based -RRB- , work in craft and even in manufactures .
Serfdom	3	Serfdom came from agricultural slavery of Roman Empire and spread through Europe around the 10th century .
Serfdom	3	Most people lived in serfdoms during the Middle Ages of Europe .
Serfdom	4	In England serfdom lasted up to the 1600s , in France until 1789 .
Serfdom	4	In most other European countries serfdom lasted until the early 19th century .
Serfdom	5	The word `` Serf '' came from the Latin servus , meaning `` slave '' .
Serfdom	6	All land was owned by landowners - nobility , Church and monarchs .
Serfdom	6	A serf is any peasant who has to do manual labor for someone else in order to get to keep his land .
Serfdom	7	While most serfs were farmers , some serfs were craftsman - like the village blacksmith , miller or innkeeper .
Serfdom	8	The serfs had a feudal contract , just like a baron or a knight .
Serfdom	8	A serf 's feudal contract was that he would live on and work a piece of land held by his Lord .
Serfdom	8	The serf would get protection in return .
Serfdom	9	During that time , people said that the a serf `` worked for all '' , a knight or baron `` fought for all '' and a churchman `` prayed for all . ''
Serfdom	9	Everyone had his place and all was right with God 's world .
Serfdom	9	The serf did not have as good a position as the knights or barons , but was better than slavery .
Serfdom	9	Serfs had some rights in the feudal contract .
Serfdom	10	A manorial Lord could not sell his serfs like Romans can sell their slaves .
Serfdom	10	If his Lord sold some land , the serf of that land went with it to serve their new Lord .
Serfdom	10	A serf could not leave his lands without permission .
Serfdom	10	A serf could not sell his lands .
Serfdom	11	A free man became a serf usually because of a large debt .
Serfdom	11	He would make an agreement with the Lord of the land .
Serfdom	11	The Lord would keep him safe , give money for his debt , and give him land to work on , and he would do work for the Lord .
Serfdom	11	All his children would become serfs .
Serfdom	12	The usual serf `` paid '' his fees and taxes by working for the lord 3 or 4 days a week .
Serfdom	12	At different times in the year he would do different things .
Serfdom	12	A serf could plough his lord 's fields , harvest crops , dig ditches , or repair fences .
Serfdom	12	The rest of his time he could take care of his own fields , crops and animals .
Serfdom	13	The big problem for serfs was that he had to do the work for the Lord before he could do his own work .
Serfdom	13	When his Lordâ s crops needed to be harvested , his needed to be harvested , too .
Serfdom	13	The Lord would give them very good food when they worked for him .
Serfdom	14	The serf also had to pay taxes and fees .
Serfdom	14	The Lord decided how much taxes they would pay from how much land the serf had , usually 1\/3 of their value .
Serfdom	14	They had to give money for fees when they got married , had a baby , or there was a war .
Serfdom	14	Money was not very common then , so usually they paid by giving food instead of money .
Serfdom	15	There were strange tests to decide if something was good enough to be given for taxes .
Serfdom	15	A chicken , for example , had to be able to jump over a fence .
Serfdom	15	That showed that the chicken was young and healthy .
Serfdom	16	A serf had some freedom .
Serfdom	16	A serf could get and keep property and money .
Serfdom	16	Some serfs had more money and property than their free neighbors .
Serfdom	16	A serf could sometimes buy his freedom .
Serfdom	17	Serfs could grow what they wanted on their lands .
Serfdom	17	Sometimes their taxes had to be paid in wheat , which is very difficult to grow .
Serfdom	17	They took the wheat they didnâ t give for taxes to the market .
Serfdom	17	Their heirs usually got an inheritance .
Serfdom	18	The lord could not make the serfs leave his land unless he had good reasons .
Serfdom	18	The lord was supposed to protect them from criminals or other lords , and he was supposed to give them charity during famines .
Serfdom	19	The rules for serfdom were different at different times and places .
Serfdom	19	In some places , serfdom changed into different types of taxation .
Serfdom	20	In different places and times , serfs had to work different amounts .
Serfdom	20	In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 13th century it was 2 - 3 days a year .
Serfdom	20	In the 14th century , serfs had to work one day per week .
Serfdom	20	They had to work 4 days per week in the 17th century .
Serfdom	20	They had to work 6 days per week in the 18th century .
Serfdom	21	Sometimes , serfs were soldiers during war .
Serfdom	21	They could get freedom or even ennoblement for bravery in war .
Serfdom	21	In other cases , serfs could also purchase their freedom , be manumitted by their enlightened or generous owners , or flee to towns or newly-settled land where few questions were asked .
Serfdom	21	Laws varied from country to country : in England a serf who made his way to a chartered town and evaded recapture for a year and a day obtained his freedom .
Serfdom	22	In many cases , serfs had to get permission from their lord to marry someone who was not a serf for that lord .
Serfdom	23	Sometimes serf had to pay money because of something they did .
Serfdom	23	This is called a fine .
Serfdom	23	They had to pay a fine when they inherited money or property .
Serfdom	23	They had to pay a fine if they became a priest or monk .
Serfdom	23	They had to pay a fine if their children went to the city instead of staying and being a serf .
Serfdom	23	They had to give their best animal to their lord when they died so that their children would get to stay on the land .
Serfdom	24	A serfs had to pay to use the lordâ s grain mill and bread oven .
Serfdom	24	They had to pay to use the lordâ s carts to carry their produce .
Serfdom	24	The serfs were very angry about that .
Serfdom	24	Many peasants had to pay a fine because they used their own grain mill .
Serfdom	24	The miller charged a fee called -LRB- multure -RRB- , which was usually 1\/24 of the total grain milled .
Serfdom	24	The serfs often thought the millers were not honest .
Serfdom	24	Many lords made the serfs use the lord 's oven to bake their daily bread .
Serfdom	25	Serfdom began to change because lords could make more money just renting the land .
Serfdom	25	Many Lords `` freed '' their serfs to get cash from their serfs instead of work from them .
Serfdom	26	This didnâ t really change the serfsâ life .
Serfdom	26	They still had to farm their lands to feed their families , and pay their taxes .
Serfdom	26	The main difference was that they could be forced off their lands if they didnâ t pay the rent , or if their Lord decided he wanted to use their fields for raising sheep -LRB- for example -RRB- rather than corn .
Serfdom	27	The lords took the best land for themselves .
Serfdom	27	Even though the serfs were â freeâ , their life was harder .
Serfdom	28	The helots in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta and the peasants working on government lands in ancient Rome worked like serfs , but they did not use that name .
Serfdom	28	They were called coloni , or `` tenant farmersâ .
Serfdom	28	The Germanic tribes took over the Roman Emdire .
Serfdom	28	They took the lands from the wealthy Romans as the landlords but left the economic system of serfdom .
Serfdom	29	The serfdom of medieval times began with the breakup of the Carolingian Empire around the 10th century .
Serfdom	29	This empire had ruled most of western Europe for more than 200 years .
Serfdom	29	It was followed by a long time when there were no strong central governments in most of Europe .
Serfdom	30	During this time , feudal lords worked to make serfdom the common way for people to live .
Serfdom	30	Serfdom was the system where great landlords could make sure other people worked to feed them and are forced , legally and economically , to keep doing that .
Serfdom	31	This system gave most of the agricultural labor during the Middle Ages .
Serfdom	31	There was slavery during the Middle Ages , but it was not common .
Serfdom	31	Usually they were only slaves to take care of peopleâ s houses .
Serfdom	31	Parts of Europe , including much of Scandinavia , never used serfdom or other feudal institutions .
Serfdom	32	In the later Middle Ages serfdom began to go away west of the Rhine even as it grew in Eastern Europe .
Serfdom	32	This was one important cause for the deep differences between the societies and economies of eastern and western Europe .
Serfdom	33	In Western Europe , the rise of powerful monarchs , towns , and an improving economy weakened the manorial system through the 13th and 14th centuries .
Serfdom	33	Serfdom was not common after the Renaissance .
Serfdom	34	Serfdom in Western Europe mostly ended in the 15th and 16th centuries .
Serfdom	34	This was because of changes in the economy , population , and laws about what lords could make their tenants do in Western European nations .
Serfdom	34	The end of serfdom in England around 1600 conincides approximately with the start of chattel slavery in the English-speaking parts of the Western hemisphere .
Serfdom	35	At the same time , there were more protests by serfs and peasants , like Tylerâ s Rebellion in England in 1381 .
Serfdom	35	This put pressure on the nobility and the clergy to change the system and make it better .
Serfdom	35	The new ways of renting the land gave people more freedom .
Serfdom	36	The Industrial Revolution helped end serfdoms .
Serfdom	36	Farmers wanted to move to towns to make more money than working in the fields .
Serfdom	36	Land owners also put their money into industries that made more money for them .
Serfdom	36	This caused urbanization .
Serfdom	37	Serfdom reached Eastern European countries later than Western Europe .
Serfdom	37	It became the main way around the 15th century .
Serfdom	37	Before that time , Eastern Europe had less people than Western Europe .
Serfdom	37	The lords of Eastern Europe tried to make people want to move there from Western Europe .
Serfdom	37	Serfdom developed in Eastern Europe after the Black Death epidemics .
Serfdom	37	That stopped the people moving to Eastern Europe , and many people who were already there died .
Serfdom	38	There was still serfdom in Russia until February 19 , 1861 .
Serfdom	38	In Russian Baltic provinces it ended in the beginning of 19th century -LRB- Russian Serfdom Reforms -RRB- .
Serfdom	38	Russian serfdom was different than in other Eastern European countries , because it wasnâ t changed by German law and people coming from Germany .
Serfdom	38	The serfdom and manorialism systems were forced by the crown -LRB- Tsar -RRB- , not the nobility .
Serfdom	39	Some people say that planned economies , especially those based on Soviet-style Communist economics , such as the Soviet collective farm system , are government-owned serfdom .
Serfdom	39	Friedrich Hayek said that in his book Road to Serfdom .
Serfdom	39	Mikhail Gorbachev believed that , too .
Serfdom	39	In some Communist countries , farmers were tied to their farms .
Serfdom	39	Some were called kolkhoz which were supposed to be collectives .
Serfdom	39	Some were called sovkhoz which were state-owned .
Serfdom	39	The government used a system of internal passports and household registration -LRB- such as China 's hukou system -RRB- to make people stay on their farms .
Serfdom	39	They had to plant crops according to instructions from the central authorities , especially if they were on state-run farms .
Serfdom	39	These authorities would then `` buy '' their agricultural produce at very low prices and use the money they made to invest in heavy industry .
Serfdom	40	This kind of serfdom lasted in Russia until 1974 -LRB- with a brief break during the Civil War -RRB- .
Serfdom	40	USSR Government Decree # 667 gave peasants identification documents , with an unrestricted right to move within the country .
Serfdom	40	This was the first time in Russian history that had happened .
Serfdom	40	It is possible that a system like this still is happening in rural China .
Refrigerator	0	A refrigerator is a machine for keeping things cold .
Refrigerator	0	It is sometimes called an icebox -LRB- this word is used mainly by Americans -RRB- or a fridge .
Refrigerator	0	People put food and drinks in it , to keep it cold or good -LRB- unspoiled -RRB- for a longer time .
Refrigerator	0	In general , a refrigerator can be seen as a heat pump .
Refrigerator	0	It takes heat away from the air inside the fridge .
Refrigerator	0	The heat gets added to the air from outside .
Refrigerator	0	For this , it usually uses electricity .
Refrigerator	1	There are also ice boxes available that do not use electricity because they are filled with ice to provide the colder temperature .
Refrigerator	1	The ice can keep things cold until the ice melts .
Refrigerator	1	These ice boxes can taken on camping trips .
Refrigerator	1	Sometimes they are called coolers .
Refrigerator	1	Refrigerator-sized iceboxes were used before electricity was available .
Refrigerator	2	Most modern refrigerators are available in a variety of colors , although normally fridges are white , as shown in the picture .
Refrigerator	2	Smaller versions of the popular refrigerator are also used .
Refrigerator	2	These are mainly used in Africa and go by the name of microfridges .
Janis Ian	0	Janis Ian -LRB- born Janis Eddy Fink , April 7 , 1951 -RRB- is an American songwriter , singer , musician , columnist , and science fiction writer . .
Janis Ian	0	She stated singing folk in the mid-sixties while she was still a teenager .
Janis Ian	0	She sang the most in thee 1960s and the 1970s , but she 's still singing today .
Janis Ian	0	In 1975 , Ian won a Grammy Award for her song , `` At Seventeen '' .
Vilnius	0	Vilnius -LRB- Belarusian : Ð ' Ñ -- Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ ; Polish : Wilno ; Russian : Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ , formerly Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 ; German : Wilna -RRB- is the capital city of Lithuania .
Vilnius	0	It is also the largest city in that country .
Vilnius	0	Vilnius is the largest city and the capital of Lithuania , with a population of 553,904 -LRB- 850,700 together with Vilnius County -RRB- as of December 2005 .
Vilnius	0	It is the seat of the Vilnius city municipality and of the Vilnius district municipality .
Vilnius	0	It is also the capital of Vilnius County .
Vilnius	0	Vilnius lies 312 kilometres -LRB- 194 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea and KlaipÄ -- da , the chief Lithuanian seaport .
Vilnius	0	Vilnius is connected by highways to other major Lithuanian cities , such as Kaunas -LRB- 102 km\/63 mi away -RRB- , Å iauliai -LRB- 214 km\/133 mi away -RRB- and PanevÄ -- Å 3\/4 ys -LRB- 135 km\/84 mi away -RRB- .
Vilnius	1	According to the 2001 census by the Vilnius Regional Statistical Office , there were 542,287 inhabitants in the Vilnius city municipality , of which 57.8 % were Lithuanians , 18.7 % Poles , 14 % Russians , 4.0 % Belarusians , 1.3 % Ukrainians and 0.5 % Jews .
Vilnius	2	The climate of Vilnius is considered as Humid Continental or Hemiboreal by KÃ ppen climate classification . .
Vilnius	2	Summers can be hot , with temperatures above thirty degrees Celsius throughout the day .
Vilnius	2	Winters can be very cold , with temperatures rarely reaching above freezing
Vilnius	3	Vilnius is a cosmopolitan city with diverse architecture .
Vilnius	3	There are more than 40 churches in Vilnius .
Vilnius	3	Restaurants , hotels and museums have sprouted since Lithuania declared independence .
Vilnius	3	Like most medieval towns , Vilnius was developed around its Town Hall .
Vilnius	3	The Old Town , the historical center of Vilnius , is one of the largest in Europe -LRB- 3.6 kmÂ -RRB- .
Vilnius	3	The most valuable historic and cultural sites are concentrated here .
Vilnius	3	The main sights of the city are Gediminas Castle and Cathedral Square , symbols of the capital .
Vilnius	3	The Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 .
Vilnius	3	In 1995 , the first bronzecast of Frank Zappa in the world was installed near the center of Vilnius with the permission of the government .
Vilnius	4	Vilnius is the major economic center of Lithuania and one of the largest financial centres of the Baltic states .
Vilnius	5	The city has many universities .
Vilnius	5	The biggest are :
Vilnius	6	Vilnius is the starting point of the Vilnius-Kaunas-Klaip Ä -- da motorway that runs across Lithuania and connects the three major cities .
Vilnius	6	The Vilnius-Panev Ä -- Å 3\/4 ys motorway is a branch of the Via-Baltica .
Vilnius	7	Vilnius International Airport serves most Lithuanian international flights to many major European destinations .
Vilnius	8	Vilnius has a public transportation system .
Vilnius	8	There are over 60 bus and 19 trolleybus routes , the trolleybus network is one of the biggest in Europe .
Vilnius	8	Over 250 buses and 260 trolleybuses transport about 500,000 people every day .
Vilnius	8	In the end of year 2007 a new electronic monthly ticket system was introduced .
Vilnius	9	Vilnius has 14 sister cities .
Fungus	0	A fungus -LRB- plural : fungi -RRB- is a kind of living organism : yeasts , moulds and mushrooms are types of fungi .
Fungus	0	The Fungi are a separate kingdom of living things , different from animals and plants .
Fungus	1	Fungi have cells with nuclei ; their cell walls contain chitin .
Fungus	1	Their basic mode of life is saprophytic : a fungus breaks down dead organic matter around it , and uses it as food .
Fungus	1	p107
Fungus	2	Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually .
Fungus	2	Some fungi grow mushrooms : these are fruiting bodies .
Fungus	2	Under the cap there are gills ; the gills bear spores that will disperse , and may develop into new fungi .
Fungus	2	Otherwise , fungi use a sporangium to bear asexual spores by mitosis , or sexual spores by meiosis .
Fungus	2	The spores are haploid .
Fungus	3	Fungi may be single celled or multicellular .
Fungus	3	Yeast is single-celled , and reproduces either sexually or asexually .
Fungus	3	Asexual reproduction occurs by simple budding -LRB- binary fission -RRB- .
Fungus	4	The mycelial form of multi-celled fungi is the vegetative growth of filaments .
Fungus	4	Mycelia are usually syncytia .
Fungus	4	This means the cell walls are not complete , and the cell nuclei are not separated from each other as in normal cells .
Fungus	5	Symbiosis means living together .
Fungus	5	Some fungi can come together with an alga to form a lichen .
Fungus	5	In this partnership the algal cells live inside the fungus tissue .
Fungus	5	The end result is a new mat-like life-form which clings to rock and other surfaces .
Fungus	5	About 20 % of all fungi are lichenized .
Fungus	6	Another important kind of symbiosis is mycorrhiza .
Fungus	6	This is when a fungus lives inside plant roots ; many trees have mycorrhizal roots .
Fungus	6	Both sides benefit in this arrangement .
Fungus	7	Some fungi cause crop diseases ; others cause serious disease in humans .
Fungus	7	Some are highly poisonous : never eat a mushroom picked in the wild unless you know what you are doing .
Guernsey	0	Guernsey is an island in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy .
Guernsey	0	It is one of the Channel Islands , and is the main administration island of the Bailiwick of Guernsey ' .
Guernsey	0	It has Elizabeth II as its head of state , but has a government of its own , with its own laws and special status when it comes to taxes .
Guernsey	0	65,573 people live there .
Guernsey	1	Guernsey has 10 parishes .
Guernsey	1	These are Castel Forest , St Andrews , St Martins , St Peter Port , St Pierre du bois , St Sampson , St Saviour 's , Torteval , Vale
Guernsey	2	St Peter Port is the biggest parish by terms of population , with 16,500 people living there .
Guernsey	3	Guernsey has its own dialect of the Norman language , called Guernesiais .
Guernsey	3	It is spoken by only 2 % of the population , but is understood by around 14 % .
Guernsey	3	This means that only 1300 people speak it , and most of these people are elderly .
Guernsey	3	Only 1 in every 1000 young people can speak it .
Pottery	0	Pottery is a word with different meanings .
Pottery	0	It can mean : a ceramic object ; a ceramic material ; a place were ceramic objects are made .
Pottery	0	For a long time ceramics have been used to produce useful things such as containers and tiles .
Pottery	1	Pottery objects are made from clay mixed with other materials .
Pottery	1	They are then fired in a special oven called a kiln at high temperatures .
Pottery	1	The potter may then apply a glaze to the surface before firing the object again .
Pottery	1	The glaze makes the surface of the pottery shiny , decorative and water-tight .
Pottery	1	However , some contemporary potters make objects which are note useful and are really 3D Design or sculpture .
Pottery	2	Bare pottery objects without a glaze are called bisque .
Pottery	2	The finest pottery objects , called porcelain are made using a special clay called kaolin .
Screenwriter	0	A screenwriter is a person who writes the screenplay -LRB- or script -RRB- for a movie or television show - that is , a screenwriter writes the words that the actors and actresses speak .
Screenwriter	1	A script conveys the dialogue of the movie , and will briefly describe visuals , although not too much , as this is left up to the director .
Screenwriter	2	There are certain rules as to how to format a movie script .
Screenwriter	2	If these are not followed , then it is highly unlikely that it will ever be taken seriously .
Screenwriter	2	In order to test the effectiveness of a script , actors will do a first reading of it .
Screenwriter	2	If the format is not clear , then it will probably cause the actors confusion , and will make the task very difficult to complete .
Sacramento, California	0	Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California .
Sacramento, California	0	The governor and legislature of California are in Sacramento .
Sacramento, California	0	About 400,000 people live in Sacramento .
Sacramento, California	0	About 1,700,000 live in and around Sacramento .
Sacramento, California	1	Sacramento comes from Spanish and Portuguese for holy rite .
Sacramento, California	1	A sacrament is a religious act that gives people divine grace -LRB- being liked or favored by God . -RRB-
Sacramento, California	2	Sacramento was started in 1848 by John Sutter .
Sacramento, California	2	It was a very important place during the California Gold Rush .
Sacramento, California	2	The Gold Rush was the time after gold was found in California .
Sacramento, California	2	Many people came to California to find gold .
Sacramento, California	2	They did this to make money .
Sacramento, California	2	During the Gold Rush , Sacramento was where the railroad ended .
Sacramento, California	2	It was also where the Pony Express stopped .
Sacramento, California	3	Sacramento is near where the American River meets the Sacramento River .
Sacramento, California	3	This was important when Sacramento was founded .
Sacramento, California	3	It meant that ships could bring things to Sacramento from the Pacific Ocean .
Sacramento, California	3	Sacramento was a railroad town .
Sacramento, California	3	This made Sacramento a port town .
Sacramento, California	3	This made it a very important place for business .
Alexander Scriabin	0	Alexander Scriabin -LRB- also spelt : Skryabin -RRB- -LRB- born Moscow January 6 1872 ; died Moscow April 27 1915 -RRB- was a famous Russian composer and pianist .
Alexander Scriabin	0	He wrote music for the orchestra and for the piano .
Alexander Scriabin	0	His music belongs to the Late Romantic period , but his later works sound quite modern , and he was influenced by Impressionism .
Alexander Scriabin	0	He had some very unusual ideas about combining all the arts into one work .
Alexander Scriabin	1	Scriabin was the only child in a family which had an aristocratic background .
Alexander Scriabin	1	He was always proud of having been born on Christmas Day -LRB- 6 January is Christmas Day in the Russian Orthodox church -RRB- .
Alexander Scriabin	1	His mother died when he was a year old and his father spent most of his time abroad working as a diplomat .
Alexander Scriabin	1	He was looked after by his aunt , grandmother and great-aunt , all of whom fussed over him so that he was a very spoilt child .
Alexander Scriabin	1	When he grew up he was very short and his hands could only just stretch one octave -LRB- eight notes -RRB- on the piano .
Alexander Scriabin	2	Scriabin was educated in the Moscow Cadet Corps .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He learned to play the piano and became friends with the composer Sergei Rachmaninoff who was just one year younger .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He won the second gold medal ever to be awarded at the Moscow Conservatoire -LRB- Rachmaninoff had won the first one -RRB- .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He practiced a piece called Islamey by Balakirev but damaged his right hand doing it .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He still managed to continue his career as a pianist , but he wrote a few piano pieces for the left hand only .
Alexander Scriabin	2	In 1895 he toured through many countries in Europe giving concerts and composing a lot of piano music .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He married in 1897 .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He went with his wife to Odessa where he played his Piano Concerto and then spent several months in Paris .
Alexander Scriabin	2	He taught at the Moscow Conservatoire and wrote some important orchestral music .
Alexander Scriabin	2	Later he left his wife and children and went to Europe for several years with another woman .
Alexander Scriabin	2	She inspired a lot of his music .
Alexander Scriabin	2	Scriabin continued to travel and play the piano until the end of his life .
Alexander Scriabin	2	When he was in London in 1914 he had a boil on his lip , which got steadily worse until he died a year later .
Alexander Scriabin	3	Scriabin liked the music of Chopin and he wrote a lot of short pieces called Preludes which show Chopinâ s influence .
Alexander Scriabin	3	As he got older his music became more and more personal .
Alexander Scriabin	3	He was very egocentric -LRB- thought only about himself and not about other people -RRB- and he had some strange ideas .
Alexander Scriabin	3	He wanted to write a work which combined all the arts and all the senses : music , dance , poetry , colors and even smells .
Alexander Scriabin	3	He wanted this work to be performed beside a lake in India .
Alexander Scriabin	3	This work was never finished or performed , and we do not know whether he seriously thought it would happen , but he did buy himself a sun helmet .
Alexander Scriabin	4	Scriabin tried using different harmonies in his music .
Alexander Scriabin	4	He had a favorite chord which he called his â mystic chordâ -LRB- from the bottom upwards : C , F sharp , B flat , E , A , D -RRB- .
Alexander Scriabin	4	He used it in lots of ways .
Alexander Scriabin	4	His orchestral works include a Piano Concerto , 3 symphonies , Le poÃ me de lâ extase -LRB- The poem of extasy -RRB- and PromÃ thÃ e , le poÃ me du feu -LRB- Prometheus , the poem of fire -RRB- .
Alexander Scriabin	4	He liked the music of French Impressionist composers like Debussy and they influenced his music which is often mysterious and dream-like .
Robert Mugabe	0	Robert Gabriel Mugabe GCB -LRB- revoked -RRB- -LRB- born February 21 , 1924 -RRB- has been the President of Zimbabwe since 1987 .
Robert Mugabe	0	Before that time , he was Prime Minister of the country .
Robert Mugabe	0	Especially in the last few years , Mr. Mugabe has ruled his country in the style of a dictator .
Robert Mugabe	1	His first years as leader were prosperous .
Robert Mugabe	1	He introduced land reforms , which were supposed to give the land claimed by white people back to the -LRB- original -RRB- black owners .
Robert Mugabe	1	This has had a serious impact on how the country is seen from outside .
Robert Mugabe	1	The reforms were done in 1998 .
Robert Mugabe	1	In 2001 , the United Nations imposed sanctions against Zimbabwe .
Robert Mugabe	1	This was done because human rights abuses came to the attention of the United Nations .
Robert Mugabe	2	At present , people are unsure how the country can tackle its problems .
Robert Mugabe	2	Also , it is unclear what will happen after Mr. Mugabe dies , as there seems to be a vacuum .
Robert Mugabe	2	A struggle for who is to come after him would begin .
Robert Mugabe	2	The disastrous Socialist economic policies that Mugabe has adopted have produced extreme poverty , widespread suffering 9001 % inflation and 80 % unemployment .
Guyana	0	The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a country in South America .
Guyana	0	It is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world -LRB- seven hundred thousand people live there inside its over 200,000 kmÂ of area -RRB- .
Guyana	0	Georgetown is the capital ; like most of the country 's settlements , it is located on a flat coastal plain that goes from north-west to south-east .
Guyana	0	Venezuela claims the land west of the Essequibo River as part of Guayana Esequiba .
Guyana	1	Guyana 's current president is Bharrat Jagdeo .
Guyana	1	The country gained independence from the United Kingdom on May 26 , 1966 -LRB- before which it was called British Guiana -RRB- .
Guyana	2	Guyana is a republic with commonwealth .
Oscar Wilde	0	Oscar Wilde -LRB- Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde , 16 October 1854 â `` 30 November 1900 -RRB- was an Irish writer , poet and playwright .
Oscar Wilde	0	He wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray , and the plays SalomÃ , The Importance of Being Earnest , An Ideal Husband , and Lady Windermere 's Fan .
Oscar Wilde	1	Wilde was bisexual .
Oscar Wilde	1	He was married , and had two children .
Oscar Wilde	1	His downfall came as a result of his affair with a younger man , Lord Alfred Douglas .
Oscar Wilde	2	Wilde was an outstanding classical scholar , at Trinity College , Dublin , then at Magdalen College , Oxford University .
Oscar Wilde	2	In London , he worked as a journalist for four years .
Oscar Wilde	2	Known for his biting wit , flamboyant clothes , and glittering conversation , Wilde was one of the best known personalities of the day .
Oscar Wilde	2	It was his only novel , The Picture of Dorian Gray , which brought him full recognition .
Oscar Wilde	2	Then he turned to writing drama .
Oscar Wilde	2	He wrote SalomÃ in French in Paris in 1891 , but it was refused a licence .
Oscar Wilde	2	Unperturbed , Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s , which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London .
Oscar Wilde	3	At the height of his fame and successâ '' his masterpiece , The Importance of Being Earnest , was still on stage in Londonâ '' Wilde sued his lover 's father for libel .
Oscar Wilde	3	After a series of trials , Wilde was convicted of gross indecency with other men and sentenced to two years of hard labor in Reading Goal -LRB- jail -RRB- .
Oscar Wilde	3	In prison he wrote De Profundis , a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials , forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure .
Oscar Wilde	4	Upon his release he left immediately for France , never to return to the British Isles .
Oscar Wilde	4	There he wrote his last work , The Ballad of Reading Gaol , a long poem commemorating prison life .
Oscar Wilde	4	Living in a Paris hotel , he was destitute , with little money and few friends .
Oscar Wilde	4	His last memorable words were : `` My wallpaper and I are fighting a duel to the death .
Oscar Wilde	4	One of us has got to go '' .
Oscar Wilde	4	p546 He died of cerebral meningitis at the age of forty-six .
Oscar Wilde	5	Wilde 's wife , Constance Lloyd , changed the family name to Holland after his conviction , and took the children to Switzerland .
Oscar Wilde	6	Wilde 's lover was the son of the Marquess of Queensbury , who was known for his outspoken atheism , brutish manner and creation of the modern rules of boxing .
Oscar Wilde	6	Queensberry , who feuded regularly with his son , confronted Wilde and Lord Alfred as to the nature of their relationship .
Oscar Wilde	6	In June 1894 , he called on Wilde at 16 Tite Street without an appointment , and said : `` If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant I will thrash you ''
Oscar Wilde	7	On the 18 February 1895 , the Marquess left his calling card at Wilde 's club , the Albemarle , inscribed : `` For Oscar Wilde , posing as a sodomite '' .
Oscar Wilde	8	Wilde , egged on by Douglas and against the advice of his friends , initiated a private prosecution against Queensberry , and had him arrested on a charge of criminal libel .
Oscar Wilde	8	As sodomy was then a crime , Queensberry 's note amounted to a public accusation that Wilde had committed a felony , forming the legal basis for libel charges .
Oscar Wilde	8	Queensberry could avoid conviction for libel only by demonstrating that his accusation was , in fact , true .
Oscar Wilde	9	In his opening speech for the defense , Counsel for Queensbury , Edward Carson , announced that he had found several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had sex with Wilde .
Oscar Wilde	9	On the advice of his lawyers , Wilde then decided to drop the libel prosecution against Queensberry .
Oscar Wilde	9	Queensberry was found not guilty , as the court declared that his accusation that Wilde was `` posing as a sodomite '' was justified , `` true in substance and in fact '' .
Oscar Wilde	10	Under the Libel Act 1843 , Queensberry 's acquittal rendered Wilde legally liable for the considerable expenses Queensberry had incurred in his defense , which left Wilde bankrupt .
Oscar Wilde	11	After Wilde left the court , a warrant for his arrest was applied for on charges of sodomy and gross indecency .
Oscar Wilde	11	Friends found Wilde at a hotel ; they advised him to go to Dover and try to get a boat to France .
Oscar Wilde	11	His mother advised him to stay and fight like a man .
Oscar Wilde	11	Wilde was duly arrested and then imprisoned on remand at Holloway , where he received daily visits from Douglas .
Oscar Wilde	12	Events moved quickly .
Oscar Wilde	12	His prosecution opened on the 26 April 1895 and Wilde pleaded not guilty .
Oscar Wilde	12	He had already begged Douglas to leave London for Paris , and Douglas fled to the Hotel du Monde .
Oscar Wilde	12	Under cross examination Wilde was at first hesitant , then spoke eloquently :
Oscar Wilde	13	Charles Gill -LRB- prosecuting -RRB- : What is `` the love that dare not speak its name ? ''
Oscar Wilde	14	Wilde : '' ` The love that dare not speak its name ' in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan , such as Plato made the very basis of his philosophy , and such as you find in the sonnets of Michelangelo and Shakespeare .
Oscar Wilde	14	It is that deep spiritual affection that is as pure as it is perfect .
Oscar Wilde	14	It dictates and pervades great works of art , like those of Shakespeare and Michelangelo , and those two letters of mine , such as they are .
Oscar Wilde	14	It is in this century misunderstood , so much misunderstood that it may be described as ` the love that dare not speak its name ' , and on that account of it I am placed where I am now .
Oscar Wilde	14	It is beautiful , it is fine , it is the noblest form of affection .
Oscar Wilde	14	There is nothing unnatural about it .
Oscar Wilde	14	It is intellectual , and it repeatedly exists between an older and a younger man , when the older man has intellect , and the younger man has all the joy , hope and glamour of life before him .
Oscar Wilde	14	That it should be so , the world does not understand .
Oscar Wilde	14	The world mocks at it , and sometimes puts one in the pillory for it '' .
Oscar Wilde	15	This response was , however , counterproductive in a legal sense as it only served to reinforce the charges of homosexual behavior .
Oscar Wilde	15	The trial ended with the jury unable to reach a verdict .
Oscar Wilde	15	Wilde 's counsel , Sir Edward Clark , was finally able to agree bail .
Oscar Wilde	15	The Reverend Stewart Headlam put up most of the Â # 5,000 bail , having disagreed with Wilde 's treatment by the press and the courts .
Oscar Wilde	15	Wilde was freed from Holloway and , shunning attention , went into hiding at the house of Ernest and Ada Leverson , two of his firm friends .
Oscar Wilde	15	Edward Carson approached Frank Lockwood -LRB- QC -RRB- and asked `` Can we not let up on the fellow now ?
Oscar Wilde	15	`` p435 Lockwood answered that he would like to do so , but feared that the case had become too politicised to be dropped .
Oscar Wilde	16	At the final trial , Wilde and Alfred Taylor were convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years ' hard labor .
Oscar Wilde	16	The judge described the sentence as `` totally inadequate for a case such as this '' , although it was the maximum sentence allowed for the charge under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 .
Oscar Wilde	16	Wilde 's response `` And I ?
Oscar Wilde	16	May I say nothing , my Lord ? ''
Oscar Wilde	16	was drowned out in cries of `` Shame '' in the courtroom .
Bono	0	Paul David Hewson , better known as Bono -LRB- born 10 May 1960 in Dublin , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish musician , best known as the lead singer for the rock band U2 .
Bono	1	He became a member of the band U2 in October 1976 , when he responded to a message that was placed by Larry Mullen Jr. to form a rock band .
Bono	2	The name Bono was a type of hearing aid and in Latin means good voice .
Bono	2	Bono went on to become the main singer for U2 .
Bono	3	Bono married Alison Stewart and have four children .
Bono	3	Jordan -LRB- b. 1989 -RRB- , Eve -LRB- b. 1991 -RRB- , Elijah -LRB- b. 1999 -RRB- and John -LRB- b. 2001 -RRB- .
Bono	4	Bono is known for doing a lot of charity work .
Bono	4	For this , he was named Time Person of the Year in 2005 .
Bono	4	Bono has even been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize , though he did not win it .
Adam Clayton	0	Adam Clayton -LRB- born 13 March 1960 in Chinnor , Oxfordshire , England -RRB- is the bassist for the rock band U2 .
Adam Clayton	0	He lives in County Dublin now , and he has a house in Southern France too .
Adam Clayton	1	When Adam was five years old , he and his family moved to Malahide near Dublin .
Adam Clayton	1	He started playing guitar when he went to school .
Adam Clayton	1	He joined the other members of the future U2 band in the same time .
Adam Clayton	1	Their band was first named `` Feedback '' and then they changed its name to `` The Hype '' .
Adam Clayton	1	However , they released their second album on 1981 under the name of U2 .
Adam Clayton	2	All other U2 members were married by 2006 , and Adam was the only member who was still single .
Adam Clayton	2	In 2006 , it was announced that Adam was going to marry Suzanne `` Susie '' Smith ; they dated for almost 10 years before this news was announced .
Adam Clayton	2	They were planning to marry in the summer of 2007 , but they split up in February 2007 . .
The Edge	0	David Howell Evans -LRB- born 8 August 1961 in London , England -RRB- , more widely known as The Edge , is an English-born musician .
The Edge	0	He is known best as the guitarist , keyboardist , and backing vocalist for the Irish rock band U2 .
The Edge	1	David Howell Evans was born at the Barking Maternity Hospital , in Essex , England .
The Edge	1	His parents are Garvin and Gwenda Evans .
The Edge	1	When he was one , his family moved to County Dublin , Ireland .
The Edge	1	There , he attended St. Andrew 's National School .
The Edge	1	He received piano and guitar lessons with his brother , Dik Evans .
The Edge	1	At Mount Temple Comprehensive School , they both answered an advertisement posted by Larry Mullen , Jr. wanting musicians to form a band .
The Edge	1	The band accepted both of them .
The Edge	1	This band went through several major changes before emerging as U2 in March 1978 .
The Edge	1	Dik Evans left the band just before the name change .
The Edge	1	U2 began performing in various venues in Ireland and eventually began developing a following .
The Edge	1	Their first album , Boy , was released in 1980 .
The Edge	2	In 1981 , Evans came very close to leaving U2 for religious reasons , but he was persuaded to stay .
The Edge	2	During this time , he became involved with a group called Shalom Tigers .
The Edge	2	Bono and Larry Mullen Jr. were also involved in this group .
The Edge	2	Shortly after deciding to remain with the band , he wrote a piece of music that later became `` Sunday Bloody Sunday '' .
The Edge	2	The Edge married his high school girlfriend Aislinn O'Sullivan on 12 July 1983 .
The Edge	2	The couple had three daughters together : Hollie in 1984 , Arran in 1985 and Blue Angel in 1989 .
The Edge	2	The couple separated in 1990 , but were unable to get officially divorced until 1996 because of Irish laws regarding marriage ; divorce was made legal in 1995 .
The Edge	3	During U2 's Zoo TV Tour , The Edge began to date Morleigh Steinberg .
The Edge	3	The couple began dating in 1993 , and had their daughter , Sian , and a son , Levi .
The Edge	3	They were married on June 22 , 2002 .
The Edge	4	The Edge appeared in the 2009 music documentary film It Might Get Loud .
The Edge	4	He is also a Methodist Christian .
Mariah Carey	0	Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1970 -RRB- is an American musician , singer and songwriter .
Mariah Carey	0	She has sold about 200,000,000 copies worldwide some of her most famous hits include My All , Hero and Always Be My Baby .
Mariah Carey	1	Carey is the youngest child of Patricia Hickey , who is an opera singer and voice coach , and her dead father , Alfred Roy Carey , who was an aeronautical engineer .
Mariah Carey	1	She has an older sister called Alison and an older brother called Morgan .
Mariah Carey	2	She currently has had eighteen number one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 .
Mariah Carey	2	Her song `` One Sweet Day '' stayed at number one for sixteen weeks , making a record .
Mariah Carey	3	Billboard named Carey 's `` We Belong Together '' song of the decade .
Andrology	0	Andrology is the study of male health , especially male sexual organs and reproduction .
Andrology	0	It is similar to the study of women 's health , called gynaecology .
Andrology	0	Andrology has only been studied since the late 1960s .
Andrology	0	The first specialist journal on the subject was the German periodical Andrologie , published from 1969 onwards .
Andrology	1	Men are more susceptible to heart disease than women .
Andrology	1	They also usually have a slightly shorter natural average life span .
Andrology	1	However , men get many conditions , such as osteoporosis , less than women .
Herbert Hoover	0	Herbert Clark Hoover -LRB- August 10 , 1874 â `` October 20 , 1964 -RRB- , the 31st president of the United States from 1929 â `` 1933 .
Herbert Hoover	0	He was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator .
Herbert Hoover	0	As a United States Commerce Secretary in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge , he promoted economic modernization .
Herbert Hoover	0	In the presidential election of 1928 , Hoover easily won the Republican nomination .
Herbert Hoover	0	The nation was prosperous and optimistic , leading to a landslide for Hoover over the Democrat Al Smith .
Herbert Hoover	1	A few months after the United States had at its strongest economy in all of its history , the stock market crashed and the Great Depression was beginning .
Herbert Hoover	2	Unlike Andrew Mellon and Calvin Coolidge who believed that the federal government should keep its hands off the economy , Herbert Hoover believed that some action from the federal government is necessary .
Herbert Hoover	3	While he opposed a welfare state which would give money to people for doing nothing , he wanted to create jobs through several government programs , including the construction of a huge dam which would be later named Hoover Dam .
Herbert Hoover	4	The federal government received less money in tax revenues because of the bad economy , and the government was spending more money than it was taking in , so Hoover tried to increase the government 's revenue to balance the budget .
Herbert Hoover	4	He signed the Revenue Act of 1932 which was a large tax increase .
Herbert Hoover	4	He signed the largest tariff -LRB- tax on countries which trade with the United States -RRB- increase in American history which worsened the Great Depression , even though 1000 economists warned him not to sign that .
Herbert Hoover	5	Hoover denied giving promised retirement money to poor World War 1 veterans -LRB- called the Bonus Army -RRB- earlier than what was agreed to , so they went on strike .
Herbert Hoover	5	Hoover ordered the United States army to force them to leave .
Herbert Hoover	5	It resulted in a bloody conflict which hurt Hoover 's reputation .
Herbert Hoover	6	Hoover was uncharismatic and did not relate to the people well , which made many people consider him as mean-spirited .
Herbert Hoover	7	Hoover supported the very unpopular prohibition of alcohol and did not want to make alcohol legal .
Herbert Hoover	8	While Hoover did support some government involvement in the economy , he was against Franklin Roosevelt 's New Deal , because he thought it called for too much government involvement in the economy .
Herbert Hoover	9	Due to his failure to cure the Great Depression , he lost the 1932 election to Franklin Roosevelt .
James A. Garfield	0	James Abram Garfield -LRB- November 19 1831 - September 19 1881 -RRB- was the 20th -LRB- 1881 -RRB- President of the United States and the 2nd President to be assassinated -LRB- killed while in office -RRB- .
James A. Garfield	0	President Garfield was in office from March to September of 1881 .
James A. Garfield	0	He was in office for a total of six months and fifteen days .
James A. Garfield	1	Garfield was born in Orange Township , now Moreland Hills , Ohio .
James A. Garfield	1	His father died in 1833 , when James Abram was 18 months old .
James A. Garfield	1	He grew up cared for by his mother and an uncle .
James A. Garfield	2	In Orange Township , Garfield attended school , a predecessor of the Orange City Schools .
James A. Garfield	2	From 1851 to 1854 , he attended the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute -LRB- later named Hiram College -RRB- in Hiram , Ohio .
James A. Garfield	2	He then transferred to Williams College in Williamstown , Massachusetts , where he was a brother of Delta Upsilon .
James A. Garfield	2	He graduated in 1856 as an outstanding student who enjoyed all subjects except chemistry .
James A. Garfield	2	He then taught at the Eclectic Institute .
James A. Garfield	2	He was an instructor in classical languages for the 1856-1857 academic year , and was made principal of the Institute from 1857 to 1860 .
James A. Garfield	3	On November 11 , 1858 , he married Lucretia Rudolph .
James A. Garfield	3	They had seven children -LRB- five sons and two daughters -RRB- : Eliza A. Garfield -LRB- 1860-63 -RRB- ; Harry A. Garfield -LRB- 1863-1942 -RRB- ; James R. Garfield -LRB- 1865-1950 -RRB- ; Mary Garfield -LRB- 1867-1947 -RRB- ; Irvin M. Garfield -LRB- 1870-1951 -RRB- ; Abram Garfield -LRB- 1872-1958 -RRB- ; and Edward Garfield -LRB- 1874-76 -RRB- .
James A. Garfield	3	One son , James Rudolph Garfield , followed him into politics and became Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt .
James A. Garfield	4	Garfield decided that the academic life was not for him and studied law privately .
James A. Garfield	4	He was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1860 .
James A. Garfield	4	Even before admission to the bar , he entered politics .
James A. Garfield	4	He was elected an Ohio state senator in 1859 , serving until 1861 .
James A. Garfield	4	He was a Republican all his political life .
Robert Reed	0	Robert Reed -LRB- October 19 , 1932-1992 -RRB- was an American actor .
Robert Reed	0	He was best known for his role as Mike Brady on The Brady Bunch .
Dishwasher	0	The word dishwasher means either the person who washes -LRB- cleans -RRB- dishes or a machine that does the same thing .
Dishwasher	0	A person could wash dishes either by hand or by operating a dish washing machine .
John Quincy Adams	0	John Quincy Adams -LRB- July 11 , 1767 â `` February 23 , 1848 -RRB- was the sixth President of the United States and first President who was the son of a President , John Adams .
John Quincy Adams	1	He was born in Braintree , Massachusetts , in 1767 .
John Quincy Adams	1	He watched the Battle of Bunker Hill , a fight of the American Revolutionary War , from his family 's farm .
John Quincy Adams	1	When his father , John Adams , was in Europe , John Quincy went with him as his secretary .
John Quincy Adams	1	He became good at speaking other languages .
John Quincy Adams	2	He went to Harvard College and became a lawyer .
John Quincy Adams	2	At age 26 he was appointed Minister to the Netherlands and then he went to Berlin .
John Quincy Adams	2	In 1802 he was elected to the United States Senate .
John Quincy Adams	2	Six years later President James Madison appointed him Minister to Russia .
John Quincy Adams	3	Adams was Secretary of State when James Monroe was President .
John Quincy Adams	3	He organized joint control of Oregon with England and helped get Florida from Spain .
John Quincy Adams	3	Adams helped make the Monroe Doctrine .
John Quincy Adams	4	Adams was elected president by the United States House of Representatives after the 1824 election that had no one get a majority of electoral votes .
John Quincy Adams	4	People who wanted future president Andrew Jackson to win said there was a deal between Adams and Speaker of the House Henry Clay .
John Quincy Adams	4	Adams made Clay his Secretary of State .
John Quincy Adams	5	Adams was able to pass some law that made new roads and canals in the United States .
John Quincy Adams	5	Adams fought Congress many times as many supporters of Andrew Jackson did not like his support of a national bank and tariffs -LRB- taxes on trade -RRB- .
John Quincy Adams	6	Adams lost the 1828 election to Jackson .
John Quincy Adams	6	The election was noted for the personal attacks made by the candidates against each other .
John Quincy Adams	7	Adams returned to Massachusetts for a short time after he was lost .
John Quincy Adams	7	He returned to Washington D.C. in 1831 after being elected to the United States House of Representatives .
John Quincy Adams	7	He was a leading opponent of slavery .
John Quincy Adams	7	He remained in Congress until his death on February 23 , 1848 .
Peter Fonda	0	Peter Fonda -LRB- born February 23 , 1940 , New York City -RRB- is an American actor .
Peter Fonda	0	He is the son of actor Henry Fonda .
Peter Fonda	0	He is the father of actress Bridget Fonda and brother of actress Jane Fonda .
Peter Fonda	1	Fonda is most famous for 1969 movie Easy Rider , which he co-wrote and co-starred in with his friend Dennis Hopper .
Peter Fonda	1	He rode a motorcycle in Easy Rider , and also in the earlier The Wild Angels , where he played an outlaw biker .
Peter Fonda	2	He has also appeared in many other movies , including Ulee 's Gold in 1997 , which earned him an Academy Award nomination , and as Frank O'Connor , husband of writer Ayn Rand , in The Passion of Ayn Rand .
Peter Fonda	3	Fonda has appeared many times on talk shows , discussing his life and times , including his family life .
Dennis Hopper	0	Dennis Hopper -LRB- May 17 , 1936 - May 29 , 2010 -RRB- was an American actor and filmmaker .
Dennis Hopper	0	He was born in Dodge City , Kansas .
Dennis Hopper	0	He has appeared in many movies and television shows , since the 1950s .
Dennis Hopper	0	He was also a photographer , writer , and art collector .
Dennis Hopper	0	On October 29 , 2009 , his manager announced that Hopper had prostate cancer .
Dennis Hopper	0	He was terminally ill. .
Dennis Hopper	0	He died of the disease on May 29 , 2010 in Venice , California .
Dennis Hopper	0	He was 74 .
Dennis Hopper	1	Hopper is probably best known for directing , co-writing , and starring in the Oscar-nominated movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- -LRB- # 87 on the AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list -RRB- .
Dennis Hopper	2	In 1994 , Hopper had a role in the thriller movie Speed .
Category:1900s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1900s which begins in the year 1900 and ends in the year 1909 .
Category:1900s	1	Note that 1900 is actually the last year of the 19th century ; 1901 is the actual first year of the 20th century .
Todd Rundgren	0	Todd Rundgren -LRB- June 22 , 1948 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , and record producer .
Todd Rundgren	0	Two of his best-known songs are `` I Saw The Light '' and `` Hello It 's Me '' .
Todd Rundgren	0	Both were on his 1971 album Something\/Anything ? .
Todd Rundgren	0	Most of the songs on that album were performed by Rundgren alone , using multitrack recorders and playing many musical instruments .
Todd Rundgren	1	Apple Records hired Rundgren to produce an album , Straight Up , for the band Badfinger during 1971 .
Todd Rundgren	1	Badfinger had not heard of Rundgren and did not know his music , until they bought copies of some of his records .
Todd Rundgren	1	They liked what they heard , and when Rundgren met the band , they got along well , and worked well together .
Todd Rundgren	2	In the early 2000s , Rundgren replaced Ric Ocasek as bandleader of The Cars , when they reunited to tour .
Todd Rundgren	3	Rundgren is also the stepfather of actress Liv Tyler .
Al-Qaeda	0	Al-Qaeda is a militant Islamic group started between August 1988 and late 1989 .
Al-Qaeda	0	p75 It operates as a network , as a stateless army , and a radical Sunni Muslim movement calling for global Jihad .
Al-Qaeda	0	Most of the world considers it a terrorist organization .
Al-Qaeda	1	Members of the organization have performed many acts of terrorism .
Al-Qaeda	1	These acts were usually directed against the United States , and other liberal countries .
Al-Qaeda	1	The most well-known attacks include the September 11 , 2001 attacks , the bombings of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 , and the attack on the US Navy ship USS Cole in 2000 .
Al-Qaeda	1	Characteristic techniques include suicide attacks and simultaneous bombings of different targets .
Al-Qaeda	2	Among al-Qaeda 's goals is the complete break from foreign influences in Muslim countries , and the creation of a new Islamic caliphate .
Al-Qaeda	2	Reported beliefs include that a Christianâ `` Jewish alliance is conspiring to destroy Islam , -LRB- largely embodied in Israelâ `` United States relations -RRB- , and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad .
Al-Qaeda	3	Estimates put that there is 500-1000 operatives in Afghanistan and around 5,000 worldwide .
Al-Qaeda	3	However , there is no confirmation of this .
Al-Qaeda	4	On May 2 -LRB- Pakistan time -RRB- , Bin Laden was killed in a raid on his compound .
Al-Qaeda	4	Some news sites\/papers report that there might be some changes , including :
Al-Qaeda	5	1 .
Al-Qaeda	5	Taliban could break off their alliance with Al-Qaeda .
Al-Qaeda	6	2 .
Al-Qaeda	6	al-Qaeda can launch a series of severe attacks on America .
Al-Qaeda	7	3 .
Al-Qaeda	7	al-Qaeda may be disbanded .
Al-Qaeda	8	However , these `` changes '' are currently rumors and there has been no proof to back up any of these rumors .
Al-Qaeda	9	Bin Laden 's associate , the Egyptian Ayman al-Zawahiri is the highest-ranking surviving member of Al Quaeda 's leadership , after the death of Osama Bin Laden .
Al-Qaeda	10	In June 2001 , al-Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad , which had been associated with each other for many years , merged into ` Qaeda al-Jihad ' .
Al-Qaeda	11	'' ... the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure , Ayman al-Zawahiri , have provided the backbone of -LRB- al-Quaeda 's -RRB- leadership .
Al-Qaeda	11	According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I. , Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States '' .
Category:19th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 19th century , which began in the year 1801 and ended in the year 1900 .
Category:19th century	1	Note that the year 1900 is included in : Category :1900 s in the 20th century but is actually part of the 19th century .
1905	0	1905 -LRB- MCMV -RRB- was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
1915	0	1915 -LRB- MCMXC -RRB- was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
Tallinn	0	Tallinn is the capital of Estonia .
Tallinn	0	It is on the north-eastern coast of Estonia .
Tallinn	0	The bordering sea there is called the Baltic Sea and there a many other massive bodies of water such as some large lakes in Tallinn and the biggest is called Lake Ã lemiste .
Tallinn	0	Most Tallinnites get their drinking water from this lake .
Tallinn	0	There is a limestone cliff that runs through the city .
Tallinn	0	The highest point of the city is 64m above sea level .
Tallinn	1	Tallinn has an interesting history because it was a town which belonged to the Hanseatic league .
Tallinn	1	This meant that in the Middle Ages there was lots of business between traders who were passing through Europe to Russia or from south Russia to Scandinavia .
Tallinn	1	During its history Estonia has been ruled at times by Sweden and by Russia .
Tallinn	1	It became independent in 1918 after World War I , but after World War II it was ruled by the USSR .
Tallinn	1	Since 1991 Tallinn has been the capital of an independent Estonia .
Tallinn	2	Tallinn today has more than 400.000 inhabitants which is one third of the population .
Tallinn	2	It is a big sea port .
Tallinn	2	Food and textile industries are important .
Tallinn	2	The town has many pretty , old buildings .
Tallinn	2	This part of the town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Lombardy	0	Lombardy is a region in the northern part of Italy .
Lombardy	0	It is the most populated region of the country , and has almost 9.4 million people .
Lombardy	0	The capital is Milan .
Lombardy	0	Lombardy has provinces within it .
Lombardy	1	In the north of Lombardy there is the country of Switzerland -LRB- Canton Ticino e Grigioni -RRB- , in the west there is the region of Piedmont , in the east the regions of Veneto and Trentino - Alto Adige and in the south the region of Emilia-Romagna .
Lombardy	2	In the Italian language , Lombardy is called Lombardia .
Lombardy	2	This name comes from an old German word : Langbardland and means `` country of the Lombards '' .
Lombardy	3	In the north of Lombardy there are very high mountains , -LRB- 40 % of the territory is mountains -RRB- the highest mountains are almost 4.000 meters in the Bernina Range .
Lombardy	4	In the south of the region flows the Po river , which is the longest river in Italy .
Lombardy	4	The most important rivers are the Adda river , the Mincio and the Ticino river , all of them end in the Po river .
Lombardy	5	There are also a lot of lakes , the largest are the lake Maggiore , the Lake of Varese , the lake Como , and the lake Garda .
Regions of Italy	0	Italy is a country in south of Europe .
Regions of Italy	0	It is divided into 20 regions .
Regions of Italy	0	A regions is a part of the country with a government and a president .
Regions of Italy	1	In Italy regions can decide some things .
Regions of Italy	1	They can give money to local business .
Regions of Italy	1	They can decide some things about hospitals , schools , transport .
Regions of Italy	2	In some regions lives people speaking other languages .
Regions of Italy	2	In Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol a lot of people speak mainly German language .
Regions of Italy	2	So this region is `` special '' and can decide more things .
Regions of Italy	2	Sardinia and Sicily are islands .
Regions of Italy	2	They have different problems then other regions .
Regions of Italy	2	So they have also some different laws .
Regions of Italy	2	This regions are called `` regions with special laws '' -LRB- in Italian it is called Regione a statuto speciale -RRB- .
Regions of Italy	3	Every region has got a capital .
Regions of Italy	3	Here is the list of the regions and the capital .
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Vladimir Nabokov	0	Vladimir Nabokov -LRB- April 22 , 1899 â `` July 2 , 1977 -RRB- was a Russian author .
Vladimir Nabokov	0	He wrote his first books in Russian , and after he moved to the United States , he wrote in English .
Vladimir Nabokov	0	His books included Lolita and Pnin .
Vladimir Nabokov	1	In 1919 , Nabokov and his family went to Europe .
Vladimir Nabokov	1	In 1945 , he became an American citizen .
Category:Kenya	0	This category is for articles relating to Kenya .
Category:1880s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1880s which begins in the year 1880 and ends in the year 1889 .
George Washington Carver	0	George Washington Carver -LRB- c. 1864-5 â `` January 5 , 1943 -RRB- was an American educator , botanist -LRB- someone who works with plants -RRB- , and inventor .
George Washington Carver	0	He is best known for his work with peanuts , sweet potatoes , and other crops .
George Washington Carver	0	He was born into slavery .
George Washington Carver	0	Carver used his imagination to come up with over 300 ways to use peanuts , including shampoo and shaving cream .
George Washington Carver	0	He was also a Christian .
George Washington Carver	0	Much of Carver 's fame is based on his reasearch .
Julian calendar	0	The Julian calendar is a calendar that was invented by Julius Caesar , the leader of Ancient Rome .
Julian calendar	0	It is a reform of the Roman calendar .
Julian calendar	0	It was first used in the year 709 Ab urbe condita , or 45 BC .
Julian calendar	0	Caesar consulted the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria .
Julian calendar	0	Very probably it was made to approximate the tropical year , which was known at least since Hipparchus .
Julian calendar	1	The calendar has a regular year of 365 days divided into 12 months , and a leap day is added every four years to the month of February , making the average Julian year 365.25 days .
Julian calendar	2	In the 16th century , the Gregorian calendar was introduced in Europe because it was more accurate with regard to the length of the year , and it also moved the date for the vernal equinox , the first day of spring -LRB- or of fall in the Southern Hemisphere -RRB- to where it belonged again , on March 21 .
Julian calendar	2	The Gregorian calendar has 97 leap days every 400 years , while the Julian had exactly 100 .
Julian calendar	3	Some countries used this calendar to the 20th century .
Julian calendar	3	Mount Athos , and many national Eastern Orthodox churches still use the Julian calendar , or a revised form , introduced in 1923 .
Julian calendar	4	The main problem with the Julian Calendar is that it makes too many leap days , which means that it gains a day about every 128 years .
Julian calendar	5	People sometimes use the term Old Style or O.S. to refer to the Julian calendar , with N.S. or New Style referring to the Gregorian calendar .
Gregorian calendar	0	The Gregorian calendar is the calendar that is used throughout most of the Western world .
Gregorian calendar	0	It began to be used from 1582 .
Gregorian calendar	0	It replaced the previous Julian calendar because the Julian Calendar had an error : it added a leap year -LRB- with an extra day every four years -RRB- with no exceptions .
Gregorian calendar	0	The length of the Julian year was exactly 365.25 days , but the actual time it takes for the Earth to go around the Sun once is closer to 365.2425 days , 365 & 6 hours .
Gregorian calendar	0	This difference is just over ten minutes each year .
Gregorian calendar	1	This made the seasons get out of track , since the real first day of spring in western Europe -LRB- the equinox - day and night the same length -RRB- was happening earlier and earlier before the traditional March 21 as the centuries went by .
Gregorian calendar	1	By the 1500s , it was starting around March 11 , ten days ` too early ' according to the calendar .
Gregorian calendar	1	So what they did was to move the calendar forward ten days in 1582 , and at the same time to make sure it did not happen again .
Gregorian calendar	1	To do this , they made an exception to the previous ` leap year rule ' -LRB- add February 29 every four years -RRB- .
Gregorian calendar	1	There would be no February 29 for every year that ends in 00 - unless it could be divided by 400 .
Gregorian calendar	1	So the year 2000 was a leap year anyway , because it can be divided by 400 , but 2100 , 2200 , and 2300 will be common years , with no February 29 .
Gregorian calendar	2	It was first suggested by the Neapolitan doctor Aloysius Lilius , and was made official by Pope Gregory XIII , for whom it was named , on February 24 , 1582 .
Gregorian calendar	3	If February has 28 days , then the year is 365 days long .
Gregorian calendar	3	If February has 29 days , then the year is called a leap year and it is 366 days long .
Gregorian calendar	3	A leap year usually happens once every four years .
Gregorian calendar	3	Some examples of leap years are 2004 , 2008 , and 2012 .
Gregorian calendar	4	Not every country started using the new calendar straight away .
Gregorian calendar	4	Spain , Portugal , the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , and most of Italy started to use the new calendar on Friday , 15 October 1582 , following Julian Thursday , October 4 1582 .
Gregorian calendar	4	The Spanish and Portuguese colonies adopted the calendar later due to the slowness of communication in those days .
Gregorian calendar	4	France adopted the new calendar on Monday , 20 December 1582 , following Sunday , December 9 1582 .
Gregorian calendar	5	The Protestant Dutch provinces of Holland and Zeeland also adopted it in December of that year , but most non-Catholic countries objected to because they said the new calendar was a Catholic invention .
Gregorian calendar	6	The Kingdom of Great Britain and the rest of the British Empire -LRB- including the eastern part of what is now the United States -RRB- adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752 ; by which time it was necessary to correct by eleven days -LRB- Wednesday , September 2 1752 being followed by Thursday , September 14 1752 -RRB- .
Gregorian calendar	7	In Alaska , Friday , October 6 , 1867 was followed by Friday , October 18 1867 .
Gregorian calendar	7	The day was still called Friday because when the US bought Alaska from Russia , the International Date Line was changed when the Gregorian calendar was adopted .
Gregorian calendar	8	In the USSR October Revolution of 1917 was celebrated in November .
Gregorian calendar	8	In 1917 the Russian Empire still used the old Julian Calendar .
Gregorian calendar	8	Changing the calendar meant 365 days after the revolution started was now in November 1918w
Gregorian calendar	9	In 1923 most Eastern Orthodox Churches changed to the Gregorian calendar .
Gregorian calendar	9	Christmas Day is the same as the Catholic and Protestant churches , but the date of Easter continues to be worked out differently .
Gregorian calendar	10	The Russian Orthodox Church did not want this change , so Russian Christmas Day is about two weeks after the rest of Europe .
Gregorian calendar	11	Japan adopted the Gregorian calendar 's way of working out leap years on 1 January 1873 , but the months have numbers instead of names .
Gregorian calendar	11	Japan also starts year one with each new reign , but use reign names not the name an emperor might be best known by in the west .
Gregorian calendar	11	For example the reign names Meiji year 1 = 1868 , Taisho 1 = 1912 , Showa -LRB- Emperor Hirohito -RRB- 1 = 1926 , Heisei -LRB- Emperor Akahito -RRB- 1 = 1989 , and so on .
Gregorian calendar	11	The `` Western calendar '' -LRB- è æ , seireki -RRB- using western year numbers , is also widely accepted by civilians and to a lesser extent by government agencies .
Gregorian calendar	12	Some old dates in Britain used to be shown with two years .
Gregorian calendar	12	For example King Charles I died on 30 January 164 .
Gregorian calendar	12	This is because Britain did not start a new year until March 25th , so for a few months it was one year in Britain and the next year in Europe .
Gregorian calendar	12	The letter OS -LRB- for Old Style -RRB- and NS -LRB- for New Style -RRB- are also used sometimes .
Gregorian calendar	12	Charles I died 30 January 1648 -LRB- OS -RRB- but the way we worrk out dates today we woud say 10 February 1649 .
Gregorian calendar	12	The difference is important working out how old somebody was , or where to look if researching old documents .
Gregorian calendar	13	In the old calendar the year started on March 25 .
Gregorian calendar	13	This became 5 April , and was used as the first day of the year for working out taxes and rents .
Gregorian calendar	13	Taxes and rents went on using the old way of working out leap years so in 1800 the year started on 6 April .
Gregorian calendar	13	But it was not changed in 1900 , so the tax year in the United Kingdom still begins 6 April .
Gregorian calendar	14	People sometimes use the term N.S. or New Style to mean the Gregorian calendar , with Old Style -LRB- or O.S. -RRB- meaning the Julian calendar .
Southern Hemisphere	0	The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the equator .
Sufism	0	Sufism is the mystic path of Islam .
Sufism	0	Someone who practices Sufism is called a Sufi , a Dervish , Wali or a Fakir .
Sufism	0	It could be a Muslim who seeks direct experience of Allah .
Sufism	1	In Sufism there exist many different orders -LRB- tarikas -RRB- , that were founded from the 12th and 13th centuries until today , mostly practiced in Iran .
Sufism	2	The underlying theme of Sufism is that an individual can achieve God consciousness during his life on Earth .
Sufism	2	The way is to first destroy the difference or the duality that exists between God and him by self destruction of the self or the ego .
Sufism	2	This is known as fanaa .
Sufism	2	Besides various Sufi prayers -LRB- which are different for different Sufi orders -RRB- , one should make it a part of life to remain humble , considerate and indulge only in acts which help one in his quest to control his desires .
Sufism	3	After fanaa is achieved , the individual is resurrected in the mould of God -LRB- this is called baqaa -RRB- .
Sufism	3	This is the state where he has achieved the divine love of God .
Sufism	3	-LRB- In a certain sense he has achieved God now . -RRB-
Sufism	3	He should now try to keep increasing this closeness throughout his lifetime .
Sufism	4	Sufi practices are usually defined within the tenets of Islam , -LRB- although some orders include singing and dancing in the love of God , something some Muslims frown on . -RRB-
Sufism	4	Hence the practices of sufism are best suited for Muslims only .
Sufism	4	However the underlying message and aim of the quest for the love of God is true for all humanity .
Sufism	4	For a non-Muslim the most important ideas in Sufism are love for fellow human beings -LRB- which reflects one 's love of God -RRB- and living ones life in such a way where all actions are against the self .
Sufism	4	This automatically starts him on the path of fanaa .
Sufism	5	There are some Muslim schools of thought who oppose Sufism because they feel it obliterates the difference between God and man and bypasses the common method of salvation .
Sufism	5	Also there are non islamic versions of Sufism too -LRB- Universal Sufism -RRB- .
Sufism	6	Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi was heavily criticized by orthodox theological scholars in Pakistan and abroad .
Sufism	6	Shahi 's books were banned by the Government of Pakistan .
Sufism	6	Public meetings are not allowed to his followers and no press coverage is allowed to either Gohar Shahi or to his followers due to charges of blasphemy law .
Sufism	6	Many attempts were made on Shahi 's life including a petrol bomb attack , thrown into his Manchester residence , and an attack with a hand grenade during the discourse at his home in Kotri , Pakistan .
Sufism	6	Gohar Shahi was booked in 1997 on alleged charges of murdering a woman who had come to him for spiritual treatment ; Gohar Shahi , and many of his followers , were later convicted under Islamic blasphemy laws by an antiterrorist court in Sindh .
Sufism	6	Gohar Shahi was convicted in absentiaâ '' as then he was in Englandâ '' resulting in sentences that totaled approximately 59 years .
Chancellor	0	In Germany or Austria , the Chancellor is the leader of the government .
Chancellor	0	`` Chancellor '' means the same thing as `` Prime Minister '' .
Chancellor	0	Italy has a Prime Minister , while Germany has a Chancellor .
Chancellor	0	They have the same job but a different title .
Chancellor	0	In the United Kingdom , the Chancellor means the Chancellor of the Exchequer , the person in charge of the country 's finances -LRB- taxes and spending -RRB- .
Chancellor	0	Also in the United Kingdom , there is a Lord Chancellor .
Chancellor	0	Chancellor is also a title given to public officials in some other countries .
Ulysses S. Grant	0	Ulysses S. Grant -LRB- April 27 , 1822 - July 23 , 1885 -RRB- , born Hiram Ulysses Grant , was the general whom many think won the American Civil War and later became the 18th President of the United States -LRB- 1869-1877 -RRB- .
Ulysses S. Grant	1	Before becoming the president , he was an officer in the Union Army .
Ulysses S. Grant	1	He fought in the Mexican War and became a general at the start of the Civil War .
Ulysses S. Grant	1	He served as head of the Army of Tennessee and won victories at Shiloh , Vicksburg and Chattanooga .
Ulysses S. Grant	1	He became the top general in the Union Army from 1864 to 1865 and fought several battles against Robert E. Lee .
Ulysses S. Grant	2	Since he was able to do well fighting in the American Civil War , he gained popularity which helped him to become president .
Ulysses S. Grant	2	Even though he was a respected general and supported civil rights for African Americans , historians criticize his presidency because he appointed his friends into high political positions and tolerated their corruption -LRB- even though Grant himself was innocent -RRB- .
Ulysses S. Grant	3	After his presidency , Grant was poor and was suffering from throat cancer .
Ulysses S. Grant	3	He wrote a book about his life that sold millions of copies .
Grenada	0	Grenada is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea that received its independence from the United Kingdom in 1974 .
Grenada	0	Its capital is St. George 's .
Grenada	1	The island was invaded by the American military in 1983 because of Cuba 's presence there .
Grenada	1	In 2004 , a hurricane named Ivan destroyed most of the island 's resources .
Grenada	2	Grenada is called the Spice Island on account of its most famous export , the nutmeg .
Accrington	0	Accrington is a town in Lancashire , England .
Accrington	0	It is located in the North West .
Accrington	0	The town had a population of 35,203 in the 2001 census .
Accrington	0	Accrington is home to the Accrington Stanley Football Club .
Yateley	0	Yateley is a town in England , located 35 miles south west of London , in North East Hampshire , on the borders with Berkshire and Surrey .
Yateley	0	Other local towns and villages include Eversley , Finchampstead , Hartley Wintney , Blackwater , Camberley , Sandhurst , Crowthorne , Farnborough and Fleet .
Yateley	1	Yateley mainly serves as a dormitory town for workers in London , Reading , Guildford , Farnborough and Camberley .
Yateley	2	Public transport in Yateley is limited to a bus that serves Blackwater , Camberley and Aldershot .
Yateley	2	There is no train station .
Yateley	3	There are two secondary schools in the town , Yateley School and Frogmore School , and many infant and primary schools .
Stratford-upon-Avon	0	Stratford-upon-Avon is a town in England .
Stratford-upon-Avon	0	It is famous as the birthplace of William Shakespeare .
Stratford-upon-Avon	0	It lies on the River Avon , 22 miles -LRB- 35 km -RRB- south east of Birmingham and 8 miles -LRB- 13 km -RRB- south west of the county town , Warwick .
Pune	0	Pune is a city in India .
Pune	0	It is in the Indian state of Maharashtra .
Pune	0	The city is famous for great maratha king shivaji .
Pune	0	The game of Badminton was invented there in the 19th century .
Pune	0	It is also the birth-place of spiritual teacher Meher Baba .
Pune	0	Mula and Mutha are the two rivers that flow through the city .
Pune	0	It has also been referred to as the `` Oxford of the East '' by some .
Pune	0	it is major IT center .
Pune	0	This city is managed by the Pune Municipal Council -LRB- PMC -RRB- .
Fly	0	For things moving through the air , see flight .
Fly	1	A fly -LRB- plural : flies -RRB- is a kind of insect .
Fly	2	Scientists use the word fly for all the insects in the order -LRB- a group of similar animals -RRB- Diptera .
Fly	2	Flies have only two wings ; most other insects have four wings .
Fly	2	A few flies have no wings at all and can not fly .
Fly	3	There are many different kinds of flies .
Fly	3	Scientists have named 85,000 kinds -LRB- species -RRB- .
Fly	3	Houseflies are gray or black and can be found wherever people are .
Fly	3	Horse flies and deer flies can bite people and animals .
Fly	3	Fruit flies can be found near fruit that is too ripe .
Fly	3	Hoverflies look like small wasps , but they have no sting .
Fly	4	Some flies do not have the word fly in their name , so some people do not know they are flies .
Fly	4	Mosquitoes are flies that bite people and can carry diseases , such as malaria .
Fly	4	Midges are flies that look like mosquitoes , but some midges do not bite .
Fly	4	Gnats are small flies that sometimes are in big groups called swarms .
Fly	5	Some insects have the word fly in their names , but they are not flies at all .
Fly	6	Fireflies are a kind of beetle that can make light .
Fly	7	Dragonflies and damselflies are from the order Odonata and are not real flies .
Fly	8	Butterflies are not flies .
Fly	8	They belong in the order Lepidoptera , along with moths .
Dhikr	0	The Arabic word Dhikr means remembrance .
Dhikr	0	Another word is Dhikrullah -LRB- remembrance of God -RRB- .
Dhikr	1	Dhikr is a kind of worship to God .
Dhikr	1	It is often performed by the Sufis in congregation , and each Sufi-order has its special kind of Dhikr .
Dhikr	1	However all muslims must do dhikr .
Dhikr	1	There are many benfits of doing Dhikr .
Dhikr	1	Such as the fact it is a polisher of the heart , a way of gaining closeness to Allah , one can even gain trees in Paradise for it .
Jockey	0	A jockey is a person who rides horses in horse races .
Jockey	0	Most jockeys have to be under a certain weight and\/or height , so they would n't be too heavy on the horse .
George Lazenby	0	George Lazenby -LRB- born September 5 , 1939 -RRB- is an Australian-born model and actor .
George Lazenby	0	He is most famous for his role as James Bond in the movie On Her Majesty 's Secret Service -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
George Lazenby	0	He is the only actor to play the role of Bond only once in an official James Bond movie .
Cone	0	In common speaking and geometry , a cone is a solid object that one gets when one rotates a right triangle around one of its two short sides , the cone 's axis .
Cone	0	The disk made by the other short side is called the base , and the point of the axis which is not on the base is the cone 's apex or vertex .
Cone	0	An object that is shaped like a cone is conical .
Cone	1	An ice cream cone is a holder for ice cream that is in the shape of a cone and that one can eat .
Ice cream	0	Ice cream is a frozen dessert made from cream , with added flavors and sweeteners .
Ice cream	0	This mixture is quickly frozen while it is stirred , so that large ice crystals do not form .
Ice cream	0	Some ice cream is made with seaweed so that it is not sticky .
Ice cream	1	There are many different flavors of ice cream .
Ice cream	1	Ice cream often has things added to it for flavor , like chocolate chips , nuts , fruit , or small candies .
Ice cream	2	Many ice cream parlors , such as Cold Stone Creamery , allow people to make something called a sundae , which is at least one flavor of ice cream mixed with things such as nuts , dark or white chocolate chips , bananas , cherries , pineapples , candies , cookies , marshmallows , and various syrups such as hot fudge , maple and butterscotch .
Ice cream	2	Also , ice cream is often placed on a piece of pie , which is called `` pie a la mode '' .
Grace Coolidge	0	Grace Coolidge -LRB- January 3 , 1879 â `` July 8 , 1957 -RRB- was First Lady of the United States .
Grace Coolidge	0	She was the wife of United States President Calvin Coolidge .
Grace Coolidge	1	Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge -LRB- January 3 , 1879 â `` July 8 , 1957 -RRB- was the wife of Calvin Coolidge , the President of the United States .
Grace Coolidge	1	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1923 to 1929 .
Grace Coolidge	2	Her parents were Andrew and Lemira B. Goodhue .
Grace Coolidge	2	She was their only child .
Grace Coolidge	2	She spent her childhood at Burlington , Vermont .
Grace Coolidge	2	She graduated from the University of Vermont in 1902 .
Grace Coolidge	2	She then started teaching at a school for the deaf children .
Grace Coolidge	2	The name of that school was the Clarke School for the Deaf , Northampton , Massachusetts .
Grace Coolidge	2	There she met Calvin Coolidge .
Grace Coolidge	2	They married in October 1905 .
Grace Coolidge	2	The name of their first son was John Coolidge .
Grace Coolidge	2	The name of their second , born in 1908 , son was Calvin , Jr.
Grace Coolidge	3	During all these years , her husband was working as a lawyer .
Grace Coolidge	3	Then , he became the governor .
Grace Coolidge	3	During all these years , Grace Coolidge helped her husband actively .
Grace Coolidge	3	By 1921 , her husband has become the Vice President .
Grace Coolidge	3	They moved to Washington .
Grace Coolidge	3	Grace Coolidge soon became very popular in the high society of Washington .
Grace Coolidge	3	President Warren G. Harding died in 1923 , and Calvin Coolidge became the President of the United States .
Grace Coolidge	3	Suddenly , their second son aged only 16 years died .
Grace Coolidge	3	She did not allow her personal sadness to disturb her work as the First Lady .
Grace Coolidge	3	In 1929 , the president retired , and the couple left Washington .
Grace Coolidge	3	They went to Northampton -LRB- Massachusetts -RRB- to live .
Grace Coolidge	3	USAâ s National Institute of Social Sciences awarded her a gold medal .
Grace Coolidge	3	In 1931 , many people of America selected her as one of Americaâ s living women .
Grace Coolidge	4	In 1933 , her husband died , but she lived for many decades .
Grace Coolidge	4	She died in 1957 at the age of 78 .
Grace Coolidge	4	She lived a private life .
Grace Coolidge	4	In between , she took her first airplane ride and a trip to Europe .
Blacksmith	0	A blacksmith is a person who works with iron and steel .
Blacksmith	0	The blacksmith hammers hot iron on an anvil to change its shape .
Blacksmith	0	Blacksmiths make iron and steel tools .
Blacksmith	1	A smith is a person who works in any metal .
Blacksmith	1	A blacksmith works only with iron and steel .
Blacksmith	1	A thousand years ago , people only knew about seven metals -LRB- iron , gold , silver , copper , tin , lead , and mercury -RRB- .
Blacksmith	1	By color : gold is yellow ; copper is red ; and silver , tin , lead , and mercury are different gray colors .
Blacksmith	1	Iron is also a gray color if you shine it , but usually its surface is covered with a black oxide , which is a kind of rust .
Blacksmith	1	This black color forms very fast in a blacksmith 's fire .
Blacksmith	1	The other metals have light colors , but iron is a dark color , so it is called the black metal in English .
Blacksmith	1	A smith who works the black metal is a black-smith .
Blacksmith	2	A farrier works with iron like a blacksmith .
Blacksmith	2	The only ironwork a farrier does is to make horseshoes .
Blacksmith	3	A blacksmith burns coal or charcoal in a special fire , called a forge .
Blacksmith	3	A bellows pushes air into the forge , to make the fire burn hotter .
Blacksmith	3	The blacksmith puts pieces of iron in the fire to make them hot .
Blacksmith	4	Iron must be very hot to shape with a hammer .
Blacksmith	4	Hot iron becomes cold very soon .
Blacksmith	4	A blacksmith has only a few seconds to hammer a piece of iron , before it must be put back in the fire to become hot again .
Blacksmith	5	There are a few ways to change a piece of iron 's shape with a hammer .
Blacksmith	5	Here are the most important ways that a blacksmith uses :
Blacksmith	6	A punch is a tool like a short stick of iron .
Blacksmith	6	The end of the punch is flat .
Blacksmith	7	A chisel is a tool like a short stick of iron .
Blacksmith	7	The end of the chisel is sharp to cut .
Blacksmith	8	Iron is one of the 92 natural elements .
Blacksmith	9	Steel is iron with a little carbon in it -LRB- 0.3 % to 1.7 % carbon by weight -RRB- .
Blacksmith	10	All metals get harder when a smith hammers or bends them .
Blacksmith	10	This is called `` work-hardening '' .
Blacksmith	10	If a smith hammers or bends a piece of metal that is already work-hardened , it will crack and break .
Blacksmith	10	To make work-hardened metal soft again , so that a smith can hammer and bend it more , the smith anneals the metal .
Blacksmith	11	To anneal iron or steel , a blacksmith heats the metal until it no longer pulls a magnet , and then makes the metal become cold very slowly .
Blacksmith	11	Blacksmiths can cover the hot metal with sand , so that it takes hours to become cold .
Blacksmith	11	This makes iron or steel very soft .
Blacksmith	12	Steel acts just like iron , until a blacksmith `` heat-treats '' the steel .
Blacksmith	12	This is a special way to make the steel hot and then cold , so that the steel will become hard enough to keep a cutting edge -LRB- blade -RRB- .
Blacksmith	12	A blade made from a piece of iron -LRB- instead of steel -RRB- will very soon become dull and will not cut .
Blacksmith	12	Good blades -LRB- for knives , chisels , axes , and other tools with cutting edges -RRB- are always made of steel , then heat-treated , and then sharpened .
Blacksmith	13	To heat-treat steel , a blacksmith heats the steel until it no longer pulls a magnet , then makes the steel become cold very quickly .
Blacksmith	13	A blacksmith does this by putting the hot steel into a bucket of water and moving it around until it is cold .
Blacksmith	13	This is called `` quenching '' .
Blacksmith	13	When this is finished , the steel will be as hard as it can be .
Blacksmith	13	It will be so hard , that if someone hits it or drops it , it can break like glass .
Blacksmith	14	The next step is to `` draw the temper '' or `` temper '' the steel , so that it will not break like glass .
Blacksmith	14	To temper steel , a blacksmith polishes a part of the steel so that it is smooth and shiny .
Blacksmith	14	The blacksmith then slowly heats the steel in the fire .
Blacksmith	14	When the steel is between 300 to 650 degrees Fahrenheit , the polished steel will turn different colors .
Blacksmith	14	These colors do not glow in the dark ; they look like dye on the polished steel .
Blacksmith	14	As the steel gets hotter from 300 to 650 degrees F , it will turn through the colors : yellow , then brown , then purple , then blue .
Blacksmith	14	Yellow means the steel will still be harder , blue means the steel will be softer -LRB- but still hard -RRB- .
Blacksmith	14	When the steel turns the color that the blacksmith wants , he puts the steel into a bucket of water to stop the change .
Blacksmith	14	Different tools are tempered to different colors , but it also depends on how much carbon there is in the steel .
Blacksmith	14	Usually , stone chisels are tempered to yellow , and axes for trees are tempered to blue , but the blacksmith has to decide .
Blacksmith	15	A blacksmith does not hammer a blade edge thin .
Blacksmith	15	A blacksmith hammers the steel so that the edge stays thick .
Blacksmith	15	After the `` heat-treat '' and `` temper '' , stones are used to grind the blade edge to make it sharp .
Blacksmith	16	If a blacksmith has a piece of iron or steel , but does not know which one it is , the blacksmith can heat-treat it like steel .
Blacksmith	16	If it does not become hard , then it is not steel .
Blacksmith	16	Iron will show the same temper colors as steel , but it will not be hard .
Blacksmith	17	If a blacksmith has an old steel tool , and wants to hammer it into a new different tool , the blacksmith anneals the steel .
Blacksmith	17	The steel will then be very soft like iron .
Blacksmith	17	The blacksmith can then hammer it into a new tool , and heat-treat and temper it , to make a new , hard steel tool .
Blacksmith	18	A blacksmith must be careful when hammering hardened steel or work-hardened iron , because small pieces can break off and fly , and these can hurt his or her eyes .
Blacksmith	18	Many blacksmiths wear plastic safety glasses to keep their eyes safe .
Blacksmith	19	The first blacksmiths were Hittites who lived in the country now called Turkey .
Blacksmith	19	They started working iron to make tools around 1500 BCE .
Blacksmith	19	The ways that tools are made by blacksmiths have changed very little since then .
Blacksmith	20	Around 1850 , countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom made new ways to make steel and tools in factories .
Blacksmith	20	Factories now make tools faster , and for less money than blacksmiths .
Blacksmith	20	There are now very few blacksmiths in countries that have a lot of factories .
Blacksmith	21	The few blacksmiths that are still in countries with a lot of factories , make iron that is art .
Blacksmith	21	These blacksmiths make gates , stair rails , and chairs and tables for outdoors .
Blacksmith	21	People buy this iron as art , because each piece is different from the other pieces .
Caracas	0	Caracas is the capital city of Venezuela .
Caracas	0	Santiago de Losada founded the city in 1567 .
Caracas	0	It is where Simon Bolivar was born .
Caracas	0	The city has 6 million people who live in the metropolitan area .
Caracas	0	Caracas is the center of the economical activity of the country and also hosts the main government offices .
Caracas	1	All the best teams of the sports done in Venezuela are concentrated in the metropolitan area of Caracas .
Caracas	1	Between those teams we have :
Homestar Runner	0	Homestar Runner , also called H \* R , is an Internet cartoon that is made using Macromedia Flash .
Homestar Runner	0	It usually gets updated every Monday with a cartoon , a game , or a Strong Bad Email .
Homestar Runner	0	The people that make the website are Mike Chapman and Matt Chapman .
Homestar Runner	0	They are brothers and are called The Brothers Chaps .
Homestar Runner	0	The cartoons on the website normally show Homestar Runner or Strong Bad , who are the main characters on the cartoon .
Homestar Runner	1	Telltale Games , the makers of video games based on the Sam & Max comic book , made a game called Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People for Windows and the Wii 's WiiWare .
Homestar Runner	1	It 's an episodic game with five episodes , and it is made with 3 dimensions instead of 2 dimensions like Homestar Runner is .
Homestar Runner	1	The first episode was called Homestar Ruiner , and ended with 8-Bit is Enough .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	Horst KÃ hler -LRB- born 22 February 1943 -RRB- is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	He was President of Germany from 2004 to 2010 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	He was the candidate of the two Christian Democratic sister parties , the CDU and the CSU , and the liberal FDP , for becoming President .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	KÃ hler was elected to his first five-year term by the Federal Assembly on 23 May 2004 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	He was reelected to a second term on 23 May 2009 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	0	About one year later , on 31 May 2010 , he resigned from his office in a controversy over his comment on the role of the German Bundeswehr in light of a visit to the troops in Afghanistan .
Horst KÃ¶hler	1	KÃ hler is an economist by profession .
Horst KÃ¶hler	1	Prior to his election as President , KÃ hler had a career in politics , the civil service and as a banking executive .
Horst KÃ¶hler	1	He was President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development from 1998 to 2000 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	1	He also served as the head of the International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- from 2000 to 2004 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	2	Although the office of President is less influential than that of the Chancellor and is mostly concerned with ceremonial matters , KÃ hler was a highly popular politician during his term .
Horst KÃ¶hler	2	He has called for more influence for the President and has suggested the President should be directly elected .
Horst KÃ¶hler	2	This was the case under Germany 's Weimar Constitution .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	KÃ hler was born in SkierbieszÃ w -LRB- later named Heidenstein -RRB- , in the General Government area of German-occupied Poland .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	He was the seventh child of Elisabeth and Eduard KÃ hler .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	His family were Bessarabian Germans from RÃ Å cani in Romanian Bessarabia -LRB- near BÄ lÅ # i , present-day Moldova -RRB- .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	Horst KÃ hler 's parents had to leave their home in Bessarabia in 1940 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	As part of the Generalplan Ost , they were resettled in 1942 at SkierbieszÃ w. This was a village near ZamoÅ Ä , Poland -LRB- then part of the General Government -RRB- .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	When the Wehrmacht was pushed back during World War Two , the KÃ hler family fled to Leipzig .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	In 1953 , they left the Soviet Zone to escape from the communist regime .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	The family lived in refugee camps until 1957 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	Then , they settled in Ludwigsburg .
Horst KÃ¶hler	3	Horst KÃ hler hence spent most of his first 14 years as a refugee .
Horst KÃ¶hler	4	A teacher proposed that the refugee boy should apply for the Gymnasium .
Horst KÃ¶hler	4	KÃ hler took his Abitur in 1963 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	4	After a two-year military service at a Panzergrenadier battalion in Ellwangen , he left the Bundeswehr as reserve officer .
Horst KÃ¶hler	4	He studied and finally earned a doctorate in economics and political sciences from Eberhard Karls University of TÃ 1\/4 bingen .
Horst KÃ¶hler	4	There , he was a scientific research assistant at the Institute for Applied Economic Research from 1969 to 1976 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	KÃ hler joined the civil service in 1976 , when he was employed in the Federal Ministry of Economics .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	In 1981 , he was employed in the Chancellery of the state government in Schleswig-Holstein .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	He served there under Prime Minister Gerhard Stoltenberg .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	In 1982 , KÃ hler was made head of the Ministers office in the Federal Ministry of Finance .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	He rose to head of department in 1987 , with responsibility for financial policy and federal industrial interests .
Horst KÃ¶hler	5	In 1989 , he became head of the department for currency and credit .
Horst KÃ¶hler	6	He is a member of the CDU since 1981 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	6	He was Secretary of State in the Federal Ministry of Finance from 1990 to 1993 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	6	In that capacity , he served as a `` sherpa '' -LRB- personal representative -RRB- for Chancellor Helmut Kohl , preparing G7 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	6	He also served as the primary German negotiator in the Maastricht Treaty negotiations .
Horst KÃ¶hler	7	Between 1993 and 1998 he served as President of the association of savings banks in Germany .
Horst KÃ¶hler	7	In 1998 , he was appointed president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development .
Horst KÃ¶hler	7	He settled in London , where the headquarters of the bank is located .
Horst KÃ¶hler	8	KÃ hler was appointed managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- in 2000 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	8	The government of Gerhard SchrÃ der nominated him .
Horst KÃ¶hler	8	This was because their first nominee , Caio Koch-Weser , was rejected by the United States .
Horst KÃ¶hler	9	He lived in Washington , D.C. , from 2000 to 2004 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	On 4 March 2004 , KÃ hler resigned his positions , because he was nominated as presidential candidate .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	KÃ hler defeated Gesine Schwan on the first ballot by 604 votes to 580 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	20 votes were cast for minor candidates , while one elector was absent because of a heart attack .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	KÃ hler succeeded Johannes Rau as President on 1 July 2004 , for a five-year term .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	Germany 's presidency is a largely ceremonial office .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	However , it is also invested with considerable moral authority .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	From 2004 until early 2006 , Charlottenburg Palace was the seat of the President of Germany .
Horst KÃ¶hler	10	This was because Schloss Bellevue has been rrenovated .
Horst KÃ¶hler	11	Upon his election , KÃ hler said that `` Patriotism and being cosmopolitan are not opposites '' .
Horst KÃ¶hler	11	Presenting his visions for Germany , KÃ hler also said that `` Germany should become a land of ideas '' .
Horst KÃ¶hler	12	In July 2005 , he suspended the Bundestag at Chancellor Gerhard SchrÃ der 's request .
Horst KÃ¶hler	12	SchrÃ der had lost a motion of confidence in the Bundestag .
Horst KÃ¶hler	12	This led to early election for the Bundestag in September 2005 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	In October 2006 , he made a far-reaching decision by vetoing a bill .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	It would transfer Germany 's Air Safety Administration Deutsche Flugsicherung into private ownership .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	The Bundestag passed this legislation but as President , KÃ hler was authorized to not sign it into law if , in his opinion , it contravenes the constitution .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	In December 2006 , he did not sign the Consumer Information Law , because the constitution does not allow the federal government to instruct municipal authorities .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	This can only be done by the German states .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	There had only been six previous occasions when Germany 's president had chosen to reject bills .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	In most instances less important legislation was involved .
Horst KÃ¶hler	13	His vetoes were the first notable examples in recent German history .
Horst KÃ¶hler	14	In his 2007 Christmas address to the nation , KÃ hler urged the government to push ahead more quickly with reforms .
Horst KÃ¶hler	14	He was also critical of the introduction of the minimum wage in the postal sector , stating that `` a minimum wage that can not be paid by competitive employers destroys jobs '' .
Horst KÃ¶hler	15	On 22 May 2008 , KÃ hler said , that he wants tobe the candidate for a second term as president .
Horst KÃ¶hler	15	On 23 May 2009 , he was re-elected by the Federal Assembly , and was sworn into office for a second term on 1 July 2009 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	16	In November 2009 , KÃ hler refused to sign the `` Zugangserschwerungsgesetz '' -LRB- Access Impediment Act -RRB- into law without further information .
Horst KÃ¶hler	16	The law , which aims to make it more difficult to access sites on the World Wide Web with child pornography , is considered by many legal experts to be unconstitutional .
Horst KÃ¶hler	17	On 31 May 2010 , KÃ hler announced his resignation as President of Germany .
Horst KÃ¶hler	17	This came after German politicians criticised comments made by KÃ hler in relation to overseas military deployments :
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	He came under criticism for his statement that Germanyâ s military missions abroad also served to secure trade .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	He afterwards stated that his comments referred to piracy off the coast of Somalia .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	KÃ hler stated that there was no substance to accusations that in the interview he had overstepped his formal role by favoring an unconstitutional position .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	After getting no support in the dispute , KÃ hler stepped down on 31 May 2010 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	He made a statement saying `` I declare my resignation from the Office of President , with immediate effect . ''
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	The resignation was considered a `` surprise '' .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	The following days he was criticized for not being able to handle criticism while being a rigorous critic himself .
Horst KÃ¶hler	18	His unprecedented act of immediate resignation was also considered showing a lack of respect for his position .
Horst KÃ¶hler	19	As written down in the German constitution , the powers of the vacant office were executed by the current President of the Bundesrat , Jens BÃ hrnsen , until Christian Wulff was elected president on 30 June 2010 .
Horst KÃ¶hler	20	Horst KÃ hler is married to Eva KÃ hler , a teacher .
Horst KÃ¶hler	20	They have two children , a daughter Ulrike -LRB- born in 1972 -RRB- and a son Jochen -LRB- born in 1977 -RRB- .
Horst KÃ¶hler	20	His daughter , who suffers from retinitis pigmentosa , became blind as a teenager .
Horst KÃ¶hler	20	Horst KÃ hler is a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany .
2012	0	2012 -LRB- MMXII -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar .
2012	1	It has been designated Alan Turing Year , commemorating the mathematician , computer pioneer , and code-breaker on the centennial of Turing 's birth .
2012	2	There are a variety of popular beliefs about the year 2012 .
2012	2	These beliefs range from the spiritually transformative to the apocalyptic , and center upon various interpretations of the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar .
2012	2	Contemporary scientists have disputed the apocalyptic versions .
2012	3	Some people believe that in 2012 the world will end because of predictions in the Mayan Calendar .
2012	3	Other people think that global warming and other environmental issues will lead to the end of the world in 2012 .
John Williams	0	John Towner Williams -LRB- born February 8 , 1932 -RRB- is an American composer and conductor ; he is best remembered for his scores -LRB- soundtracks -RRB- for movies such as Jaws , Star Wars , Superman , E.T. , Indiana Jones , Home Alone , Jurassic Park and Harry Potter .
John Williams	0	He was also lead conductor for the Boston Pops Orchestra and conducts for them a few times each year especially around Christmas time .
John Williams	1	For Barack Obama 's presidential inauguration on 20 January 2009 John Williams made a special arrangement of the Shaker hymn `` Air and Simple Gifts '' .
John Williams	1	It was performed by four musicians : the violinist Itzhak Perlman , the cellist Yo-Yo Ma , the clarinetist Anthony McGill and the pianist Gabriela Montero .
Superman	0	Superman is a famous comic book character .
Superman	0	He is possibly the first modern superhero character .
Superman	0	He was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1932 , while they were still in high school .
Superman	0	He first appeared in Action Comics issue # 1 in 1938 .
Superman	0	Later , he appeared in movies , television series , cartoons , commercials , and radio shows .
Superman	0	He is one of the most popular superheroes ever and the mascot of DC Comics .
Superman	1	Superman is from a planet called Krypton .
Superman	1	His name was Kal-El .
Superman	1	His father , Jor-El , found out that their planet was going to explode .
Superman	1	Jor-El sent his baby son to Earth in a spacecraft to save him .
Superman	1	Kal-El was found and adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent .
Superman	1	They named him Clark Kent .
Superman	1	The Kents raised him as their own son in a town called Smallville , Kansas in the United States .
Superman	1	There is a television series called Smallville based on this time .
Superman	2	As he grows up , Clark finds out that he has special powers .
Superman	2	He is indestructible -LRB- he can not be hurt -RRB- .
Superman	2	He is strong enough to lift almost anything .
Superman	2	He can fly .
Superman	2	He can run and move faster than a bullet .
Superman	2	He has X-ray vision -LRB- he can see through walls -RRB- , and heat vision -LRB- he can shoot heat from his eyes -RRB- .
Superman	2	He can freeze things with his cold breath .
Superman	2	He decides to use his special powers to fight crime and save people in danger .
Superman	2	He wears a blue and red costume and cape to keep his alter ego -LRB- his real name -RRB- a secret .
Superman	2	He saves the entire world many times .
Superman	3	He moves to a city called Metropolis , and becomes a reporter for the Daily Planet , a newspaper .
Superman	3	He falls in love with another reporter , Lois Lane .
Superman	4	His only weakness is a radioactive rock from his home planet , called `` kryptonite . ''
Superman	4	It makes him sick and weak .
Superman	4	His enemies use it to hurt him .
Superman	4	Blue Kryptonite makes people able to control him using hypnosis , green slowly kills him , black makes him evil , and red has many different effects on him -LRB- each piece of red kyrptonite affects him differently -RRB- .
Superman	4	There is also gold , white , and jewel kryptonite .
Superman	4	His worst enemy is a bald -LRB- hairless -RRB- , evil genius named Lex Luthor .
Superman	4	He has other deadly enemies too .
Superman	4	Bizzaro is a clone of Superman , but the cloning effects made him look like a monster .
Superman	4	He comes from another earth .
Superman	4	Darkseid is a very powerful enemy .
Superman	4	He is the ruler of the planet Apocalypse .
Superman	5	Superman also founded the Justice League of America alongside Batman , Wonder Woman , Aquaman , Green Lantern , The Flash and Martian Manhunter .
Camellia	0	Camellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae , native to eastern and southern Asia from the Himalaya east to Japan and Indonesia .
Camellia	0	Scientists are still discussing how many species there are .
Camellia	0	The number of species varies between 100 and 250 .
Camellia	0	The genus was named by Linnaeus after Fr .
Camellia	0	Georg Joseph Kamel S.J. , a Jesuit botanist .
Camellia	1	They are evergreen shrubs and small trees from 2 â `` 20 m tall .
Camellia	1	The leaves are alternately arranged , simple , thick , serrated , usually glossy , and 3 â `` 17 cm long .
Camellia	1	The flowers are large and conspicuous , 1 â `` 12 cm diameter , with -LRB- in natural conditions -RRB- 5 â `` 9 petals ; color varies from white to pink and red , and yellow in a few species .
Camellia	1	The fruit is a dry capsule subdivided into 1 â `` 5 compartments , each containing 1 â `` 8 seeds .
Camellia	2	The genus is generally adapted to acidic soils , and does not grow well on chalk or other calcium-rich soils .
Camellia	2	Most species also have a high rainfall requirement and will not tolerate drought .
Camellia	3	Camellia species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Butterflies species .
Camellia	3	Camellia sinensis is of major commercial importance because tea is made from its leaves .
Camellia	3	Tea oil is a sweet seasoning and cooking oil made by pressing the seeds of Camellia sinensis or Camellia oleifera .
Camellia	4	Many other camellias are grown as ornamental plants for their flowers ; about 3,000 cultivars and hybrids have been selected , many with double flowers , as in the gallery below .
Camellia	4	Camellia japonica -LRB- often simply called Camellia -RRB- is the most prominent species in cultivation , with over 2,000 named cultivars ; next are C. reticulata , with over 400 named cultivars , and C. sasanqua , with over 300 named cultivars .
Camellia	4	Popular hybrids include C. Ã -- hiemalis -LRB- C. japonica Ã -- C. sasanqua -RRB- and C. Ã -- williamsii -LRB- C. japonica Ã -- C. salouenensis -RRB- .
Camellia	4	They are highly valued in Japan and elsewhere for their very early flowering , often among the first flowers to appear in the late winter .
Camellia	4	Late frosts can damage the flowers .
Camellia	5	Camellias have a slow growth rate .
Camellia	5	Typically they will grow about 30 centimetres a year until mature although this varies depending on variety and location .
Camellia	6	Camellia japonica is the state flower of Alabama as well as the city flower of the Chinese municipality Chongqing .
Exponentiation	0	Exponentiation -LRB- power -RRB- is an arithmetic operation on numbers .
Exponentiation	0	It is repeated multiplication , just as multiplication is repeated addition .
Exponentiation	0	People write exponentiation with upper index .
Exponentiation	0	This looks like this : .
Exponentiation	0	Sometimes it is not possible .
Exponentiation	0	Then people write powers using the ^ sign : 2 ^ 3 means .
Exponentiation	1	The number is called base , and the number is called exponent .
Exponentiation	1	For example , in , 2 is the base and 3 is the exponent .
Exponentiation	2	To calculate a person must multiply the number 2 by itself 3 times .
Exponentiation	2	So .
Exponentiation	2	The result is .
Exponentiation	2	What the equation says can be also said this way : 2 raised to the power of 3 equals 8 .
Exponentiation	3	If the exponent is equal to 2 , then the power is called square because the area of a square is calculated using .
Exponentiation	3	So is the square of
Exponentiation	4	If the exponent is equal to 3 , then the power is called cube because the volume of a cube is calculated using .
Exponentiation	4	So is the cube of
Exponentiation	5	If the exponent is equal to -1 then the person must calculate the inverse of the base .
Exponentiation	5	So
Exponentiation	6	If the exponent is an integer and is lesser than 0 then the person must invert the number and calculate the power .
Exponentiation	6	For example :
Exponentiation	7	If the exponent is equal to then the result of exponentiation is the square root of the base .
Exponentiation	7	So
Exponentiation	8	The exponent may not even be rational .
Exponentiation	8	To raise a base a to an irrational xth power , we use an infinite sequence of rational numbers -LRB- xi -RRB- , whose limit is x :
Exponentiation	9	It is possible to calculate exponentiation of matrices .
Exponentiation	9	The matrix must be square .
Exponentiation	9	For example : .
Sega	0	Sega -LRB- in Japanese : ã '' ã -RRB- is a company that makes video games .
Sega	0	In the past , they also made video game consoles .
Sega	0	Their main office is in Tokyo , a city in Japan .
Sega	0	They also have offices in other continents -- for example , North America and Europe .
Sega	0	Their most famous video games are the Sonic the Hedgehog series .
Sega	1	The Sega Mega Drive -LRB- in Japanese : ã ã ã ã ã ã -- , Mega Doraibu -RRB- was a 16-bit video game console made by Sega .
Sega	1	It was in market in Japan in -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and in Europe and the rest of the world in -LRB- 1990 -RRB- .
Sega	1	In North America , it was called Sega Genesis .
Sega	2	A CD add-on for the Sega Genesis that let you play optical discs which could hold movies and high quality audio .
Sega	2	It was n't well received but has a strong base of fans .
Sega	3	Sega Saturn was released on November 22\/10 , 1997\/1999 in Japan\/France .
Sega	3	It was the first Sega video game console with 3D graphics .
Sega	3	Sega released two versions of the Saturn : the first generation was black and with small controllers , and the second was white .
Sega	3	One of its most popular games was Sonic R.
Sega	4	Sega Dreamcast -LRB- Japanese : ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã ã # ã ã ; originally called `` Dural , '' and `` Katana '' -RRB- is the fourth and last machine made by Sega that can play video games .
Sega	4	It was sold before the PlayStation 2 , GameCube , or Xbox came out .
Sega	4	However , not many people bought it after the PlayStation 2 was released , so in the end Sega decided to stop making them .
Primary school	0	In the United States , a primary school is the same thing as an elementary school .
Primary school	0	It is for young students usually kindergarten to fifth or sixth grade .
Primary school	0	In the United States elementary school is a more common term .
Primary school	0	Primary school is often used in private or independent schools .
Primary school	0	-LRB- In private or independent schools the government does not give the schools money . -RRB-
Primary school	1	In the United Kingdom , a primary school usually comprises a nursery and the first 7 years of a child 's full-time education .
Primary school	2	In India , `` Primary Education '' means the ` Nursery ' , the ` Kindergarten ' and four years of regular schooling thereafter .
Primary school	2	Admission to Nursery classes is for children above two years so that the age is 6 + when entering Class I. Children are taught language -LRB- mother tongue and English -RRB- reading\/writing skills , basic arithmetic and quite a good amount of general information about the country , people , statesmen , great people , flora & animals .
Primary school	2	However , this is true only for schools in the urban areas .
Primary school	2	Rural schools do not have Nursery or Kindergarten ; they admit straight at Class I when the child is six .
Primary school	2	Further , the rural schools use the mother tongue as medium of instruction , not resorting to English in any way .
Primary school	2	Primary education is free in government schools .
Primary school	2	Moreover , rural primary schools offer free mid-day meals to children -LRB- the government pays for it -RRB- so that the drop out rate comes down .
Primary school	2	States of West Bengal , Maharashtra , Manipur , Nagaland and Kerala have done very good work in this way of spreading primary education .
Primary school	3	In Singapore , Primary School refers to those students who are normally between the ages of 7 to 12 .
Primary school	3	Primary School is classified as P1 to P6 for Primary 1 to Primary 6 respectively .
Primary school	3	At the end of P6 , students sit for a national level Primary School Leaving Exam -LRB- PSLE -RRB- which is used for placement into Secondary School .
Primary school	3	Prior to Primary School , pupils attend Kindergarten School for 2 years .
Primary school	4	In Germany the Primary School is called `` Grundschule '' and is normally from first grade to fourth grade so it is usually for children who are between six and ten years old .
Primary school	4	In some eastern states , for example in Berlin , the Primary School is for children up to age 12 .
Primary school	4	In most German states the children start learning English in third grade on a very low level , they learn how to count and the names of the colors and other easy things .
Primary school	4	But because of that low level a German child who has finished Primary School is normally not able to form correct English sentences .
Primary school	4	In Primay School the children are prepared for the secondary education .
Primary school	4	Primary School students attend three main subjects : Math , German and General Knowledge -LRB- `` Sachkunde '' -RRB- .
Primary school	4	In General Knowledge the children learn about the nature , about their own body , how to ride a bicycle safely and something about the city they live in and of course about Germany .
Primary school	4	Beside those main subjects the children attend subjects like arts , music and Physical Education .
Restaurant	0	A restaurant is a place where food is sold to the public .
Restaurant	1	Some restaurants are a chain , meaning that there are a lot of restaurants that have the same name and serve the same food .
Restaurant	1	McDonald 's , Burger King , and Pizza Hut are examples of chain restaurants that are located all over the world .
Restaurant	1	These restaurants serve fast food -LRB- inexpensive already-prepared food -RRB- .
Restaurant	2	There are also chain restaurants that serve more expensive food .
Restaurant	2	Applebee 's and Perkins are examples of this type of chain restaurant .
Restaurant	3	At some restaurants , you do not have to even get out of the car to eat .
Restaurant	3	You can pay and get your order from a window .
Restaurant	3	These places are called drive-thrus .
Chocolate	0	Chocolate is a food made from the seeds of a cacao tree .
Chocolate	0	It is used in many desserts like pudding , cakes , candy , and ice cream .
Chocolate	0	It can be a solid form like a candy bar or it can be in a liquid form like hot chocolate .
Chocolate	0	The taste of chocolate is often described as sweet because chocolate makers usually add a lot of sugar and milk for taste .
Chocolate	1	There are three main kinds of chocolate : white chocolate , milk chocolate , and dark chocolate .
Chocolate	1	White chocolate tastes much sweeter than the other two types , because it has more of the sweeter ingredients in it .
Chocolate	1	White chocolate does not have any cocoa in it .
Chocolate	1	It is mostly made of cocoa butter .
Chocolate	1	Milk chocolate is sweet , but not as sweet as white chocolate .
Chocolate	1	Milk chocolate has some cocoa .
Chocolate	1	Dark chocolate is the least sweet and has the strongest chocolate flavor .
Chocolate	1	Dark chocolate has up to 80-85 percent cocoa -LRB- which is really bitter -RRB- .
Chocolate	2	Chocolate is safe to eat unless it is eaten in large amounts .
Chocolate	2	Some people eat it every day .
Chocolate	2	Some animals , like dogs , can not eat chocolate because it makes them sick .
Chocolate	2	People with diabetes can also get sick from eating chocolate .
Chocolate	2	Dark chocolate contains ingredients that lower blood pressure and fight disease .
Chocolate	2	Small amounts of dark chocolate have been found to lower the risk of heart disease .
Chocolate	3	Making chocolate is a process that has many steps .
Chocolate	3	First , the cacao beans are collected and put in piles or containers to make them ferment .
Chocolate	3	Fermentation makes the sugar in the beans turn into alcohol .
Chocolate	3	Then the beans are dried and cleaned .
Chocolate	3	Chocolate makers must cook the beans , and then crush them to make the cocoa butter and the chocolate liquor come out of them .
Chocolate	3	Then the chocolate maker mixes different ingredients together to make the different kinds of chocolate .
Chocolate	3	Dark or bittersweet chocolate is made from sugar , cocoa butter , and chocolate liquor .
Chocolate	3	Milk chocolate uses all of those ingredients plus milk and vanilla .
Chocolate	3	White chocolate does not contain chocolate liquor , but only cocoa butter , along with sugar , milk and vanilla .
Chocolate	3	After these ingredients are put together , the chocolate maker is still not finished .
Chocolate	3	One of the last things to be done is something called conching .
Chocolate	3	Before chocolate is conched , it feels very rough in the mouth , instead of smooth .
Chocolate	3	Conching means crushing the chocolate very finely and keeping it warm so that it is liquid .
Chocolate	3	Conching for several hours makes good chocolate .
Chocolate	3	The last step in making chocolate is called tempering .
Chocolate	3	The chocolate is heated , and then shaken , and then cooled a few times .
Chocolate	4	There are a number of active ingredients in chocolate .
Chocolate	4	The most notable of these are caffeine and theobromine .
Chocolate	4	These two chemicals are closely related and are found in all cocoa beans .
Chocolate	4	In any bean , the amount of each chemical varies depending on the genetics of the tree and the stresses placed on the tree during the growing season .
Chocolate	5	The cacao tree was first found to be useful for its seeds about two thousand years ago .
Chocolate	5	Early Central Americans and Mexicans used the seeds from the cacao tree to make a drink that tasted bitter , not sweet .
Chocolate	5	Only the important people could drink it .
Chocolate	5	The common , average people could not .
Chocolate	5	The word for `` chocolate '' in almost every language comes from its name in the Nahuatl language of Mexico , chocolatl .
Chocolate	6	Later on , this drink was made sweeter and made into the treat that is known today as hot chocolate .
Chocolate	6	It was made popular by Spanish explorers who brought it from North America to Spain .
Chocolate	6	When chocolate was sweetened and made into candy , it became a very popular treat for many Europeans .
Chocolate	6	At first , only the rich could afford chocolate .
Chocolate	6	Now , many people enjoy it .
Chocolate	6	Cacao trees grow in the tropics , and most cocoa today is made in Africa .
Chocolate	6	Some is made in India .
Northumberland	0	Northumberland is the most northern county in England .
Northumberland	0	Lindisfarne is an island close offshore .
Northumberland	0	The county town is Morpeth .
Northumberland	0	its finest church is Hexham Abbey .
Northumberland	1	As the kingdom of Northumbria under Edwin -LRB- 585 â `` 632 -RRB- , the region 's boundaries stretched from the Humber in the south to the Firth of Forth in the north .
Northumberland	1	Being on the border of England and Scotland , Northumberland has been the site of many battles .
Northumberland	1	Later , the boundaries of the county included Newcastle upon Tyne and Tynemouth .
Northumberland	1	This area is now in Tyne and Wear .
Northumberland	2	The county is noted for its undeveloped landscape of high moorland , a favorite with landscape painters , and now largely protected as a National park .
Northumberland	2	Northumberland is the most sparsely populated county in England , with only 62 people per square kilometre .
Violin	0	The violin is a string instrument that is played with a bow .
Violin	0	It has four strings .
Violin	0	The strings are usually tuned to the notes G , D , A , and E. It is held between the left collar bone -LRB- near the shoulder -RRB- and the chin .
Violin	0	Different notes are made by fingering with the left hand while bowing with the right .
Violin	0	It has no frets or other markers .
Violin	0	Players have to learn the exact place to put the fingers of the left hand by memory .
Violin	0	Students learning to play violin may put dots or stickers on the fingerboard to help them learn how to play .
Violin	1	The violin is the smallest and highest pitched string instrument .
Violin	1	A person who plays the violin is called a violinist .
Violin	1	A person who makes or fixes a violin is called a luthier .
Violin	2	The violin is important in Europe and Arabian music .
Violin	2	No other instrument has played such an important part in Europe .
Violin	2	The modern violin is about 400 years old .
Violin	2	Similar string instruments have been around for almost 1000 years .
Violin	2	By the time the modern orchestra started in the 17th century , the violin was fully developed .
Violin	2	It became the most important orchestral instrument .
Violin	2	Nearly every composer wrote for the violin .
Violin	2	It is used as a solo instrument , in chamber music , in orchestral music and in jazz .
Violin	2	It is also used in folk music .
Violin	3	The violin is sometimes called a â fiddleâ .
Violin	3	Someone who plays it is a â fiddlerâ .
Violin	3	There is even a verb , â to fiddleâ .
Violin	3	It means , â to play the fiddleâ .
Violin	3	This word can be used as a nickname for the violin .
Violin	3	It is properly used when talking about folk music .
Violin	4	The word â violinâ is related to the word â violâ .
Violin	4	The violin was not made directly from the instruments called viols .
Violin	4	The word violin comes from the Middle Latin word vitula .
Violin	4	It means stringed instrument .
Violin	4	This word is also believed to be the source of the Germanic `` fiddle '' .
Violin	4	The modern European violin changed over time from many different bowed stringed instruments .
Violin	4	They were brought from the Middle East and the Byzantine Empire .
Violin	4	Most likely , the first makers of violins took ideas from three kinds of current instruments .
Violin	4	They are the rebec , in use since the 10th century , the Renaissance fiddle , and the lira da braccio .
Violin	4	These instruments were held under the chin and bowed .
Violin	5	In the 17th century , there were several families of luthiers who were very good at making instruments .
Violin	5	The most famous violin makers were Stradivarius , Amati , and Guarneri .
Violin	5	Some of the instruments that these luthiers made are still here today .
Violin	5	They are some of the best instruments in existence .
Violin	5	They can have prices over one million dollars .
Violin	6	The biggest part of the violin is the wooden body .
Violin	6	This acts as a resonating box .
Violin	6	It makes the vibrating strings sound louder .
Violin	6	Many of the parts of the violin are named after parts of the body .
Violin	6	The front is called the â bellyâ .
Violin	6	The back is called the â backâ .
Violin	6	The sides are the â ribsâ .
Violin	6	The strings go from near the top of the â neckâ down the â fingerboardâ and on to the â tail pieceâ .
Violin	6	The strings go across the bridge halfway between the end of the fingerboard and the tailpiece .
Violin	6	The bridge is not fixed onto the violin .
Violin	6	It is held in place by the strings .
Violin	6	The strings keep it in place because they are so tight .
Violin	6	If the strings are completely loosened , the bridge will not stay on .
Violin	6	The bridge helps to send the vibrations of the strings down to the body of the instrument .
Violin	6	Inside the body there is a â soundpostâ .
Violin	6	This is a small piece of wood .
Violin	6	It looks like a small finger .
Violin	6	It goes from the belly to the back .
Violin	6	The soundpost is also held in place by the strings .
Violin	6	In the middle of the belly there are two long , curved holes .
Violin	6	They are called â f holesâ .
Violin	6	This is because of their shape .
Violin	6	The top of the strings are wound around pegs .
Violin	6	The violin can be tuned by turning the pegs .
Violin	6	The very top of the neck is called the â scrollâ .
Violin	6	Violins today also have a chinrest .
Violin	6	This helps to hold the violin against the player 's shoulder .
Violin	6	A shoulder rest can also be used .
Violin	6	These are now made of foam .
Violin	6	They have special legs to hold them on to the violin .
Violin	6	Many beginners prefer to use a sponge and an elastic band instead .
Violin	7	To make it easier to tune the violin , many people find it helpful to have â adjustersâ for â fine tuningâ when the string is only slightly out of tune .
Violin	7	These adjusters go through holes in the tailpiece .
Violin	7	They stop the strings from slipping when being tuned .
Violin	8	Strings used to be made of gut .
Violin	8	They are now mostly made of steel or nylon .
Violin	8	Adjusters can only be used with some strings .
Violin	8	The front of the violin body is made of spruce .
Violin	8	The back and sides of the body are made of maple .
Violin	8	The bow can be made of several kinds of wood .
Violin	8	An example would be pernambuco .
Violin	8	Some players today use bows made of carbon fiber .
Violin	8	The bow is strung with horsehair -LRB- horsehair is hair that comes from the back of the horse 's head also known as the mane or from the horse 's tail -RRB- .
Violin	9	It takes years of practice to become a good violinist .
Violin	9	Beginners start by practicing on the â open stringsâ .
Violin	9	This means that they do not use their left-hand fingers .
Violin	9	At first the beginner can pluck the strings .
Violin	9	Then he or she can learn how to use the bow .
Violin	9	After learning how to use the bow , the player can learn how to stop the strings with the fingers to get all the different notes .
Violin	9	At first the learner will play in â first positionâ .
Violin	9	This means that finger 1 -LRB- the fingers are numbered from 1 to 4 , the thumb being behind the neck of the instrument -RRB- is playing a note which is a whole tone above the open string .
Violin	9	For example , on the D string finger 1 is playing the note E. When the player becomes more advanced , he or she will also play in other positions by moving the left hand up the fingerboard nearer to the bridge .
Violin	9	There is also a half position in which the first finger is stretched back .
Violin	10	The violinist has to learn to put the fingers in exactly the right place so that the music is â in tuneâ .
Violin	10	This is called intonation .
Violin	10	He will also learn vibrato .
Violin	10	This changes the intonation of each note slightly by making it a little bit sharper -LRB- higher -RRB- , then a little bit flatter -LRB- lower -RRB- , producing a kind of wobble .
Violin	10	This is important in many styles of music to create mood .
Violin	11	Besides plucking -LRB- pizzicato -RRB- there are many special effects .
Violin	11	Some of them are glissando , portamento , and harmonics .
Violin	11	There are also double stopping , chords or using scordatura tuning .
Violin	12	The violin can be played either standing or sitting down .
Violin	12	When playing solo music the violinist normally stands .
Violin	12	When playing in chamber music or in orchestras the violinist sits .
Violin	12	This was not always the case .
Violin	12	When sitting , the violinist may have to turn his right leg in so that it does not get in the way of the bow .
Violin	13	In the 17th and 18th centuries , composers wrote a lot of music .
Violin	13	They wrote the music for solo violin .
Violin	13	Many of these composers were from Italy .
Violin	13	They were themselves violinists .
Violin	13	Some of these violinists are Corelli , Vitali , Vivaldi , Veracini , Geminiani , Locatelli and Tartini .
Violin	13	In Germany , Schmelzer and Biber wrote some very virtuoso violin music .
Violin	13	Later , in the early 18th century , Bach and Handel wrote many masterpieces for the violin .
Violin	14	In the Classical music period , the great composers Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven all wrote solo works for the violin .
Violin	14	They also wrote a large amount of chamber music , especially string quartets .
Violin	15	In the Romantic period many virtuoso violin works were written .
Violin	15	These include concertos by Mendelssohn , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Brahms , Bruch , Wieniawski , Tchaikovsky , and DvoÅ Ã k. In the 20th century , many virtuoso works were written .
Violin	15	These include Elgar , Sibelius , Szymanowski , BartÃ k , Stravinsky , Berg , Prokofiev , Shostakovich , Hindemith , and Penderecki .
Violin	15	In the 19th century , NiccolÃ Paganini was the most famous violinist .
Violin	15	He composed and played violin music that was harder than anything that had been written before .
Violin	15	People compared him to the devil because he could play so brilliantly and because he looked thin and moved his body about in strange ways .
Violin	16	In recent years the violin has also been used in jazz playing .
Violin	16	StÃ phane Grappelli was especially famous for this .
Violin	17	Some of the most famous violinists of the last century are Fritz Kreisler , Jascha Heifetz , David Oistrakh , Yehudi Menuhin , Ida Haendel , and Isaac Stern .
Violin	17	Today some of the greatest players include Itzhak Perlman , Maxim Vengerov , Vadim Repin , Nigel Kennedy , Hilary Hahn , Joshua Bell , and the fiddler Sara Watkins .
Rail transport	0	Rail transport is the movement of passengers and goods using wheeled vehicles designed to run on railway tracks .
Rail transport	0	In most countries , this transportation method helps international trade and economic growth .
Rail transport	0	Railways provide an energy-efficient way to transport material over land .
Rail transport	0	The railway tracks are a large part of the system and provide smooth and hard surfaces on which the wheels of the train roll with a little friction .
Rail transport	0	Also , the track spreads the weight of the train which means larger amounts can be carried than with trucks and roads .
Waterway	0	A waterway is any body of water that can be used for transportation by people in boats .
Waterway	0	These include rivers , lakes , oceans , and canals .
Waterway	1	They must be wide and deep enough for the boats , and either have no waterfalls and rapids , or have ways for boats to get around them , such as locks .
James Brown	0	James Brown -LRB- May 3 , 1933 - December 25 , 2006 -RRB- was an American R&B and funk singer .
James Brown	0	He was known as the `` Godfather of Soul '' , not to be confused with Marlon Brando 's character in the movie The Godfather .
James Brown	0	He was born in Barnwell , South Carolina .
Aldous Huxley	0	Aldous Leonard Huxley -LRB- born 26 July 26 1894 , died 22 November 1963 -RRB- was an English writer of the first half of the 20th century .
Aldous Huxley	1	He wrote a number of novels , on various themes .
Aldous Huxley	1	Most of his books are either highly philosophical , or they try to criticize modern science .
Aldous Huxley	1	Aldous Huxley is probably best known for his book Brave New World .
Aldous Huxley	1	In the book , which was written in 1932 , he shows what can go wrong with genetic engineering .
Aldous Huxley	1	He writes about a world in the far future , where the whole social hierarchy is based on genetic traits , and not on the personal effort of the individual people to learn and improve themselves .
Dylan Thomas	0	Dylan Marlais Thomas -LRB- 27 October 1914 - 9 November 1953 -RRB- was a Welsh poet .
Dylan Thomas	0	He was born in the town of Swansea .
Dylan Thomas	0	He published his first book of poetry in 1932 .
Dylan Thomas	0	In addition to writing poetry , he was an excellent speaker .
Dylan Thomas	0	He toured the United Kingdom and the United States reciting his poems .
Dylan Thomas	0	He wrote works for radio including `` A Child 's Christmas in Wales '' and `` Under Milk Wood '' Thomas is one of the famous people who appears on the cover of The Beatles , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Leo Gorcey	0	Leo Bernard Gorcey -LRB- June 3 , 1917 â `` June 2 , 1969 -RRB- was an American actor .
Leo Gorcey	0	He is most famous for appearing the Dead End Kids series .
Indiana	0	Indiana is a state in the United States .
Indiana	0	Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis .
Indiana	0	Other famous cities and towns include Bloomington , Gary , Ft. .
Indiana	0	Wayne , South Bend , Evansville , Muncie , and Marion .
Indiana	0	People who live in Indiana or are from there are called Hoosiers .
Indiana	1	Indiana touches 4 other states .
Indiana	1	Illinois , Kentucky , Michigan , and Ohio It also touches Lake Michigan which is the only Great Lake that is completely inside the United States .
Indiana	2	One famous attraction of Indiana is the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , which is where the Indy 500 is held every year .
Indiana	2	The Indy 500 is one of the most famous car races in the United States .
Indiana	2	The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is not actually in Indianapolis .
Indiana	2	It is in a town called Speedway , which is completely surrounded by Indianapolis .
Indiana	3	As well as being home to the Indy 500 , there are several well known sports teams in Indiana .
Indiana	3	Professional sports teams include the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- and the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Indiana	3	Colleges and universities in Indiana with well known sports teams include Purdue University , the University of Notre Dame , and Indiana University .
Marun Field	0	The Marun field is a large oil field in Iran .
Marun Field	0	It is 67 kilometers long and usually 7 kilometers wide .
Marun Field	0	It is west of Dezful .
Marun Field	0	It was discovered in 1964 and was drilled in 1966 for the first time .
Frank Lampard	0	Frank James Lampard -LRB- born June 20 , 1978 in Romford , London , England -RRB- is an English football player , son of Frank Lampard Senior .
Frank Lampard	0	He went to Brentwood School in Essex , where amongst other subjects , he studied Latin and gained an A \* grade .
Frank Lampard	0	He is a Premier League football player currently at Chelsea , and plays for England national team too .
Frank Lampard	0	He is a midfielder and wears the number 8 .
Frank Lampard	0	Currently , Lampard is Chelsea 's current highest goalscorer with 115 goals .
Frank Lampard	0	Lampard is also the goal scorer in the Premier League for a midfielder .
Frank Lampard	1	Frank Lampard started his football career at West Ham United Lampard joined West Ham , where his father was the assistant coach , as an apprentice in July 1994 as part of their youth system , and signed his professional forms a year later .
Frank Lampard	1	He was loaned to Division Two team Swansea City in October 1995 , and debuted in a 2-0 win over Bradford City .
Frank Lampard	1	Lampard made nine league appearances for Swansea before returning to West Ham in January 1996 , with whom he played his first match at the end of the month against Coventry City F.C. , and spent the remainder of the season as a reserve .
Frank Lampard	2	The next year , a broken leg suffered in a March game against Aston Villa prematurely put an end to Lampard 's 1996-97 season after thirteen appearances .
Frank Lampard	2	He had to wait until the ' 97-98 campaign to score his first goal for West Ham , which came in a road victory over Barnsley F.C. .
Frank Lampard	2	He became a starter in 1998-99 and appeared in every match as West Ham finished fifth in the Premiership standings .
Frank Lampard	3	Following the sale of teammate and friend Rio Ferdinand to Leeds United after the 2000-01 season , combined with the departures of his father and Redknapp , Lampard followed suit and left West Ham , but chose to stay home in London by joining Chelsea for an Â # 11 million fee .
Frank Lampard	3	-LRB- 2 -RRB-
Frank Lampard	4	Lampard made his debut for Chelsea on August 19 2001 .
Frank Lampard	4	He has since been a regular on the team sheet .
Frank Lampard	4	He was voted vice captain in 2007 .
Frank Lampard	5	Lampard did live in Surrey with his Spanish fiance Elen Rives and their two daughters Luna and Isla but now they have split up and live separate lives .
Frank Lampard	5	It has been rumored that Lampard is dating `` One Show '' host Christine Bleakley .
Frank Lampard	5	However , this is yet to be confirmed .
Frank Lampard	5	Lampard still sees his 2 daughters regularly and it appears that he loves them lots .
Swaziland	0	Swaziland is a country in Africa .
Swaziland	0	Its capital is Mbabane .
Swaziland	0	It is completely surrounded by land .
Swaziland	0	Swaziland does not touch the sea .
Swaziland	0	The two countries that touch it are Mozambique and South Africa .
Swaziland	0	Swaziland has the lowest life expectancy of any country in the world .
Liberia	0	The Republic of Liberia is a country in West Africa that has been gravely affected in recent years by two civil wars .
Liberia	1	The name of the country is `` Land of the Free '' in Latin , because it was founded in the early 19th century by freed American slaves .
Liberia	1	It gained its independence on July 26 , 1847 .
Liberia	1	Its official language is English .
Liberia	2	Liberia is home to more than three and a half million people .
Liberia	2	The capital of Liberia is Monrovia .
Liberia	3	The country 's constitution is similar to that of the United States .
Liberia	3	In the Autumn 2005 elections , Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf became the first female elected head of state in African history .
Liberia	3	She was inaugurated on January 16 , 2006 .
Liberia	3	The President before Johnson-Sirleaf was Gyude Bryant .
Liberia	3	There are 3,283,000 in Liberia .
Liberia	3	People speak English there .
Liberia	4	For ships , Liberia is a flag of convenience .
Central African Republic	0	The Central African Republic or C.A.R is a country in central Africa .
Central African Republic	0	It is mostly a plateau or high , flat piece of land about 900 metres above the sea .
Central African Republic	0	The country is 625,000 square kilometres in size .
Central African Republic	1	There are thick forests in the south , and these are home to rare gorillas .
Central African Republic	1	This part of Africa also has Pygmies .
Central African Republic	2	The capital city is Bangui , and other important towns are Bouar , Zinga , and Ouadda .
Central African Republic	2	Its southern border is the Ubangi River .
Central African Republic	2	There are 3.8 million people in the C.A.R. Most of them belong to the Banda and Baya tribes .
Central African Republic	2	The main language is French but some people speak the national language of Sango .
Central African Republic	3	The people mostly grow their own food , but sometimes droughts -LRB- long spells without any rain -RRB- make this difficult .
Central African Republic	3	The C.A.R. also has diamond and uranium mines .
Central African Republic	3	It sells these , as well as cotton , coffee and timber to other countries to make money .
Central African Republic	4	The Currency -LRB- type of money they use -RRB- is the CFA Franc .
Central African Republic	4	1 US Dollar is worth 424.05 CFA Francs .
Central African Republic	5	The country was ruled by France until 1960 when it became independent .
Kim Jong-nam	0	Kim Jong-nam -LRB- born May 10 , 1971 -RRB- is the eldest son of Kim Jong-il , leader of North Korea .
Western Sahara	0	Western Sahara -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ; Amazigh : Taná `` á uft Tutrimt ; -RRB- is a territory in Africa .
Western Sahara	0	To the north is Morocco , to the east is Algeria , to the south is Mauritania , and to the west is the Atlantic Ocean .
Western Sahara	0	Its surface is 266000 k. It is one of the most sparsely populated territories in the world .
Western Sahara	0	Most of the territory is made of desert flatlands .
Western Sahara	0	The largest city is LaÃ cents youne .
Western Sahara	0	More than half the population live there .
Western Sahara	0	The territory has a population estimated at just more than 500,000 .
Western Sahara	1	Western Sahara has been on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories since the 1960s when it was a Spanish colony .
Western Sahara	1	The Kingdom of Morocco and the Polisario Front independence movement , with its Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic -LRB- SADR -RRB- government , both want to control of the territory .
Western Sahara	2	Since a United Nations-sponsored ceasefire agreement in 1991 , most of the territory has been controlled by Morocco , backed by France , and the rest by the Polisario\/SADR , backed by Algeria .
Western Sahara	2	Many important countries have pressed both parties to agree to a peaceful solution .
Western Sahara	2	Both Morocco and Polisario have tried to get recognition form other countries .
Western Sahara	2	Polisario has won formal recognition for SADR from 81 states , and was extended membership in the African Union , while Morocco has won recognition for its position from the Arab League .
Western Sahara	2	In both instances , recognitions have over the past two decades been extended and withdrawn according to changing international trends .
Western Sahara	3	Some countries say that the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic should be the government in Western Sahara .
Western Sahara	3	Morocco says that they own it .
Western Sahara	3	The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was made by the `` Polisario Front '' a group of people who wanted Spain to leave , but now want Morocco to leave also .
Mozambique	0	Mozambique is a country in Africa .
Mozambique	0	Its capital is Maputo .
Mozambique	0	Its population is 19 million .
Mozambique	0	The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese .
Mozambique	0	In 1975 , Mozambique became independent from Portugal .
Mozambique	0	-LRB- National Day on 25th June , 1975 -RRB-
Dian Fossey	0	Dian Fossey -LRB- January 16 , 1932 -- December 26 , 1985 -RRB- was an American zoologist .
Dian Fossey	0	She is most famous for studying gorillas in Rwanda , Africa .
Dian Fossey	1	Fossey studied the lives of mountain gorillas for many years .
Dian Fossey	1	Some of the people who lived in the area did not like her because of her beliefs about how the gorillas should be treated .
Dian Fossey	1	She did not want them in zoos or to be harrassed by tourists or killed for meat .
Dian Fossey	2	Many people think she is a hero for what she did to help gorillas .
Dian Fossey	2	There is a movie that was made based on what she experienced in Africa .
Dian Fossey	2	It is called Gorillas in the Mist .
Dian Fossey	2	Her book , also named Gorillas in the Mist is the best selling book on gorillas of all time .
Dian Fossey	3	She was recognized for saving mountain gorillas and started a successful fund to help raise money for gorillas everywhere .
Dian Fossey	4	After Fossey was molested by a group of unknown poachers , she was murdered in her cabin on December 26 , 1985 .
Dian Fossey	4	Her head was cut by a panga , a local weapon used by poachers .
Dian Fossey	5	Fossey was buried at the site she created as a graveyard for the gorillas .
Maryland	0	Maryland is a state in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America .
Maryland	0	It is on the south east of the East Coast .
Maryland	0	Its capital is Annapolis , and its biggest city is Baltimore .
Maryland	1	Its Governor is Martin O'Malley .
Maryland	1	He was elected in the 2006 election and re-elected in 2010 .
Maryland	1	He used to be the mayor of Baltimore .
Maryland	2	The state bird is the Baltimore Oriole , which is no longer found in Maryland .
Maryland	2	The state flower is the Black-eyed Susan -LRB- Rudbeckia hirta -RRB- .
Maryland	2	The state reptile is the diamondback terrapin .
Maryland	2	The state crustacean is the blue crab .
Maryland	2	The state motto is Fatti maschii , parole femine , which is Italian for `` Manly deeds , womanly words '' .
Maryland	2	Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian .
Maryland	3	Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War , the War of 1812 , and the American Civil War .
Maryland	3	One of these places is Fort McHenry , which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812 .
Maryland	3	Another place is the Antietam National Battlefield , where the Battle of Antietam took place in 1862 during the American Civil War .
Maryland	4	Silver Spring , Bethesda , Gaithersburg , Rockville , Frederick , Hagerstown , Cumberland , Salisbury , Greenbelt are other cities .
Billy Paul	0	Billy Paul -LRB- born Paul Williams on December 1 , 1934 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American R&B singer .
Billy Paul	0	His biggest hit was `` Me and Mrs. Jones '' .
Rita Coolidge	0	Rita Coolidge -LRB- May 1 , 1945 -RRB- is a Native American singer .
Carole Bayer Sager	0	Carole Bayer Sager -LRB- born March 8 , 1947 -RRB- is an American songwriter and singer .
Elvis Costello	0	Elvis Costello -LRB- born August 25 , 1954 -RRB- is a English singer and songwriter .
Elvis Costello	0	His real name is Declan Patrick McManus and he was born in London .
Elvis Costello	0	He was an important musician in the late 1970s punk rock and new wave music styles .
Elvis Costello	0	In the 1980s , he played an original style of rock and roll .
Elvis Costello	0	Later he wrote and performed music in a number of different styles from classical to jazz .
Elvis Costello	1	After two earlier marriages he married jazz pianist Diana Krall in 2003 .
Elvis Costello	2	He currently host the TV show `` Spectacle : Elvis Costello with ... '' .
Elvis Costello	3	Some celebrity fans include Nick Jonas who has done some covers of his songs .
The Cure	0	The Cure are a New Wave rock band .
The Cure	0	They formed in Crawley , England in 1976 .
The Cure	1	The Cure began in 1976 as ` Easy Cure ' , formed by Robert Smith -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- along with schoolmates Michael Dempsey -LRB- bass -RRB- , Lol Tolhurst -LRB- drums -RRB- and local guitar hero Porl Thompson .
The Cure	1	They began writing and demoing their own songs almost immediately , playing throughout 1977 in Southern England to an ever growing army of fans .
The Cure	1	In 1978 the ` Easy ' was dropped , along with Porl , and an eager trio now known simply as The Cure were quickly signed to Chris Parry 's new Fiction label .
The Cure	2	In May 1979 their debut album Three Imaginary Boys was released to great acclaim , and as the band toured extensively around the UK , the singles â Boys Do n't Cryâ and â Jumping Someone Else 's Trainâ were released .
The Cure	2	Michael left the band at the end of the year , and Simon Gallup -LRB- bass -RRB- and Matthieu Hartley -LRB- keyboards -RRB- joined .
The Cure	2	In early 1980 the 4-piece Cure embarked on an exploration of the darker side of Robert 's songwriting , and emerged with the minimalist classic Seventeen Seconds , along with their first bona-fide ` hit single ' â A Forest .
The Cure	2	â
The Cure	3	After an intense world tour Matthieu left the group , and in early 1981 the trio recorded an album of mournful atmospheric soundscapes entitled Faith , which included another successful single in â Primary .
The Cure	3	â
The Cure	4	The band then set out on a second trip around the world , named â The Picture Tour , â and they put out the single â Charlotte Sometimes .
The Cure	4	â In 1982 The Cure went back into the studio to record the album â Pornographyâ which had a dark mood .
The Cure	4	The trip was difficult for the band members , and the single â The Hanging Gardenâ came out just as Simon left the band .
The Cure	5	Robert Smith and Lol Tolhurst were now the only band members .
The Cure	5	To feel better , the band chose to change the dark mood of the band into a more fun â popâ mood .
The Cure	5	So they recorded a dance single called â Let 's Go To Bed , â and became good friends with the song 's film-clip director , Tim Pope .
The Cure	5	The band continued into 1983 with two more fun singles : â The Walkâ and â The Lovecats .
The Cure	5	â
The Cure	6	In 1984 The Top was released , a strange hallucinogenic mix , which contained the infectiously psychedelic single â The Caterpillar .
The Cure	6	â
The Cure	7	The world â Top Tourâ saw the band expand to a 5-piece , with the addition of Andy Anderson -LRB- drums -RRB- and Phil Thornalley -LRB- bass -RRB- , and the return of Porl Thompson -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
The Cure	8	The new Cure sound was captured live for the album Concert .
The Cure	8	Andy and Phil left soon after the end of the tour , and were replaced by Boris Williams -LRB- drums -RRB- and further returnee Simon Gallup -LRB- bass -RRB- .
The Cure	8	This new incarnation started work on 1985 's The Head On The Door with a very real sense of ` something happening ' ... The vibrant hit single â Inbetween Daysâ was followed up by â Close To Me , â and the ensuing world tour paved the way for the massive success of the singles collection Standing On A Beach in 1986 .
The Cure	8	That summer saw the band headline the Glastonbury Festival for the first time , and a year of extensive gigs and festivals was crowned by Tim Pope 's live concert film The Cure In Orange .
The Cure	9	In 1987 The Cure brought out Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me , an immense double album of extreme and extraordinary stylistic range , and with the arrival of Roger O'Donnell on keyboards the 6-piece Cure traveled the world with the ` Kissing Tour ' , enjoying four more hit singles along the way .
The Cure	9	The wonderfully atmospheric Disintegration was demoed in 1988 and released in 1989 , and despite being a work of powerful brooding grandeur , it too gave rise to four hit singles .
The Cure	9	The ` Prayer Tour ' followed , with the band back down to a five-piece following the departure of Lol Tolhurst .
The Cure	9	It was captured live for the album Entreat .
The Cure	10	In early 1990 Roger O'Donnell left the group , and was replaced by long-time band friend Perry Bamonte , just in time for a series of headlining European festival shows that included the band 's second Glastonbury headline slot .
The Cure	10	The album Mixed Up was released , supported by the re-mixed singles â Never Enough , â â Close To Meâ and â A Forest , â and in 1991 The Cure at last won some long overdue â homeâ recognition with a Brit Award for â Best British Group .
The Cure	10	â
The Cure	11	In 1992 they recorded Wish , a richly diverse multi-faceted guitar driven album hailed by some as their best work to date .
The Cure	11	It spawned 3 fabulous hit singles , and the glorious â Wish Tour ' that followed was a worldwide sell out .
The Cure	11	The sheer power of the shows inspired the release of two live works in 1993 , Paris and Show .
The Cure	11	Immediately after the tour ended , guitarist Porl Thompson left the band again -LRB- this time with a smile ! -RRB-
The Cure	11	, and The Cure headlined the XFM ` Great Xpectations Show ' in London 's Finsbury Park as a 4-piece .
The Cure	11	The band also contributed ' â urnâ to the film â The Crowâ and covered â Purple Hazeâ for the Hendrix tribute album ` Stone Free ' .
The Cure	12	In 1994 Boris Williams decided to move on , and in early 1995 Jason Cooper took up residency behind the drum kit , with Roger O'Donnell rejoining once more on keyboards .
The Cure	12	Work on the next album was interspersed with recording â Dredd Songâ for the film â Judge Dredd , â a cover of Bowie 's â Young Americansâ for an XFM album , and headlining several major European festivals , including the 25th Glastonbury .
The Cure	12	Wild Mood Swings was released in 1996 , and went straight into almost every top ten around the world .
The Cure	12	The Cure hit the road once more with ` The Swing Tour ' , their longest to date , and released 4 more singles .
The Cure	13	Galore , the follow up singles and video compilation to Standing On A Beach , was released in 1997 , after which work took place in 1998 on a variety of projects , including â More than Thisâ for the â X Filesâ album , and a memorable appearance by Robert in â South Park !
The Cure	13	â In 1999 the band completed the recording and mixing of what many regard as their best studio album so far , the Grammy Nominated Bloodflowers .
The Cure	13	With its release in 2000 the band set off on the massive world-wide ` Dreamtour ' - playing to more than a million people in 9 months .
The Cure	14	2001 saw the long awaited release of the Cure 's â Greatest Hitsâ album , which featured all the band 's biggest selling singles along with 2 new songs , the elegiac â Cut Hereâ and the ebullient â Just Say Yes , â a duet with Saffron .
The Cure	14	This year also saw the end of the group 's relationship with Fiction Records , the label they had been instrumental in starting 23 years before .
The Cure	15	In 2002 the band spent the summer headlining a number of European Festivals before going into rehearsals for two very special nights in November at the Tempodrom Berlin , where they performed all the tracks from Pornography , Disintegration and Bloodflowers plus encores !
The Cure	15	Both performances were shot in Hi-Def video on 12 cameras , and Trilogy DVD was released in 2003 as another chapter of The Cure story opened , the band signing a 3 album global deal with the Geffen label .
The Cure	16	2004 saw the release of ` Join the Dots ' , a 4cd Boxset of all the B-sides and Rarities , followed by the widely acclaimed new album â The Cureâ , and another hugely successful world tour .
The Cure	17	In 2005 Perry Bamonte and Roger Oâ Donnell left the band and Porl Thompson joined for a third time .
The Cure	17	The quartetâ s debut show was headlining Live 8 Paris , followed by a number of other summer European Festivals .
The Cure	17	The first 4 Cure albums -LRB- Three Imaginary Boys , Seventeen Seconds , Faith and Pornography -RRB- were re-released , with Robert providing ` rarities ' for Deluxe Edition extras CD 's , as part of an ongoing campaign to remaster and re-issue all the Cure albums .
The Cure	17	Immediately after closing a week of Teenage Cancer Trust Shows at the Royal Albert Hall in April 2006 , the band started recording their 13th studio album .
The Cure	18	In August the second set of re-releases -LRB- The Top , The Head On The Door , Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me -RRB- was released , each album as a 2CD Deluxe Edition , along with 1983 â s Glove album Blue Sunshine , while in the studio The Cure passed the 30 new songs markâ In November â Festival 2005 â , a 155 minute 5.1 DVD comprising a 30 song selection of live performances captured the previous summer by a mix of fans , crew and â on-the-night-big-screen camerasâ , was released .
Crawley	0	Crawley is a town in West Sussex , England , near to Gatwick Airport .
Crawley	0	Crawley was built into a New Town in 1947 and now has thirteen neighborhoods .
Crawley	0	Some famous people from Crawley are a music band The Cure and Gareth Southgate , an England football player .
Crawley	1	Pound Hill is a neighborhood in Crawley .
Crawley	1	Pound Hill is located on the east of Crawley .
Crawley	1	It is the largest of the 13 neighborhoods of Crawley .
Crawley	1	Until 2004 , it was the first one to be split into two wards - Pound Hill North and Pound Hill South .
Crawley	1	Its boundaries extend north beyond the main built-up area of Crawley .
Crawley	1	This makes it also the most northerly neighborhood in the town .
Blue Ãyster Cult	0	Blue Ã -- yster Cult is a psychedelic rock band that formed in Long Island , New York in 1967 .
Blue Ãyster Cult	0	They have many well-known songs like -LRB- Do n't Fear -RRB- The Reaper , and Burnin ' For You .
Blue Ãyster Cult	1	The group 's best known songs are probably : The 1976 single '' -LRB- Do n't Fear -RRB- The Reaper '' from the album Agents of Fortune -LRB- featured in the movie Halloween , and in the TV movie The Stand based on Stephen King 's novel of the same name , and in the credits of Peter Jackson 's 1996 movie The Frighteners and the 1981 single `` Burnin ' for You '' from the album Fire of Unknown Origin and `` Godzilla '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	0	Creedence Clearwater Revival -LRB- often made shorter as CCR or Creedence -RRB- was an -LRB- -LRB- United States American -RRB- was an rock band from California , United States .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	0	They were popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	0	The band has sold 26 million albums in the United States alone .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	0	CCR was inducted into -LRB- became part of -RRB- the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	1	Many people thought they were from the Southeastern United States because the group 's music sounded like the country , folk , and blues music of that place .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	1	They liked to sing about bayous , the Mississippi River , catfish , and other things people in the south liked .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	1	They also used instruments and styles that were common in the southeast .
Creedence Clearwater Revival	2	The members of the group were John Fogerty -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , his brother Tom Fogerty -LRB- 1941-1990 -RRB- , Doug Clifford -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , and Stu Cook -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- .
Ferret	0	A ferret , the domestic ferret -LRB- Mustela putorius furo -RRB- , is a small animal from the Mustelidae family .
Ferret	0	Several other Mustelids have the word `` ferret '' in their name , but they are not the same .
Ferret	1	It looks like a weasel or a rat , with a long thin body .
Ferret	1	Ferrets can have a lot of different colors and markings on their fur .
Ferret	1	A lot of ferrets in one place will sometimes have a strange scent .
Ferret	1	This is because of natural oils produced by the ferrets .
Ferret	2	Domesticated ferrets are used for hunting , or can be kept as pets .
Ferret	2	Hunting with ferrets is called ferreting .
Ferret	2	Because of their thin body , they can go down into holes and hunt rodents and rabbits .
Three Dog Night	0	Three Dog Night were a popular American rock band from the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Three Dog Night	0	They had 21 hit singles and 12 gold albums between 1969 and 1975 .
Grand Funk Railroad	0	Grand Funk Railroad were an American rock group from Flint , Michigan .
Grand Funk Railroad	0	They were popular in the early and mid 1970s .
Sweet (band)	0	Sweet aka The Sweet or originally The Sweetshop were an English glam rock band , they were most famous for the songs `` Ballroom Blitz '' , `` Little Willie '' , `` Fox on the Run '' and `` Love is Like Oxygen '' .
Prince (musician)	0	Prince Rogers Nelson -LRB- better known as Prince -RRB- -LRB- born June 7 , 1958 -RRB- is an American singer and musician .
Prince (musician)	0	He was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Prince (musician)	0	He has been known for blending erotic lyrics with funk rock and technology .
Prince (musician)	0	His songs include : `` When Doves Cry '' , `` Letâ s Go Crazy '' , `` Purple Rain '' , `` Raspberry Beret '' , `` Kiss '' , `` Batdance '' , and `` Cream '' .
Prince (musician)	0	From 1993 to 2000 , Prince changed his name to a symbol looking something like this : O -LRB- + -RRB- .
Prince (musician)	0	Since this symbol was impossible to pronounce , people began calling him `` The Artist Formerly Known As Prince . ''
Duane Eddy	0	Duane Eddy -LRB- born April 26 , 1938 -RRB- was Grammy Award-winning American rock guitarist .
Duane Eddy	0	Many people enjoyed his music and tried to play the same way as he did .
Duane Eddy	0	He is best known for the music that he played without singing words .
Duane Eddy	0	Few years after his Rebel Rouser hit , he was one of the first rock artists to sell whole albums instead of only single songs .
Nurse	0	Nursing links here .
Nurse	0	For feeding babies mother 's milk , see breastfeeding .
Nurse	1	A nurse is a person who is trained to give care -LRB- help -RRB- to people who are sick or injured .
Nurse	1	Nurses work with doctors and other health care workers to make patients well -LRB- not sick -RRB- and to keep them healthy .
Nurse	1	Nurses also help with end-of-life needs and assist other family members with grieving .
Nurse	2	Nursing is a profession , like a doctor , but training for a nurse is different in how long a person must train and what kind of training they need .
Nurse	2	In some places , nurses may train for three to five years or more before they get a license as a nurse .
Nurse	3	Nurses work in many places .
Nurse	3	Nurses work in hospitals , in doctor 's offices , and in the community , and they even visit people at home .
Nurse	4	Sometimes people decide to become nurses rather than doctors , because the nurses will be able to help patients directly , by talking to them , doing things they need , carefully watching that nothing goes wrong , and then seeing them as they get better .
Nurse	5	Like doctors , nurses can specialize in what work they do .
Nurse	5	Some nurses train and work to help during surgery .
Nurse	5	Some nurses train to help people understand health problems like nutrition -LRB- what to eat -RRB- , and disease -LRB- what can make people sick -RRB- .
Nurse	5	Nurses can do many different jobs to help people .
Nurse	6	Nurses are in demand because there are not enough nurses to handle hospital needs .
Nurse	6	Because of this shortage nurses will sometimes travel to another location to work for a few months in what is called travel nursing
Nurse	7	Nursing in Australia is done by Registered Nurses or Enrolled Nurses .
Nurse	7	Both must complete education past high school .
Nurse	7	An Enrolled Nurse must complete a course of study between 12 and 18 months .
Nurse	7	Registered Nurses need to complete a Bachelor Degree .
Violent Femmes	0	The Violent Femmes are a rock group .
Violent Femmes	0	They formed in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , USA in 1980 .
Ozzy Osbourne	0	Ozzy Osbourne -LRB- born December 3 , 1948 in Birmingham , England -RRB- is a British heavy metal singer .
Ozzy Osbourne	0	He was the lead singer for Black Sabbath between 1968 and 1978 , before he was fired for a drinking problem , and joined again in 1997 for occasional tours .
Ozzy Osbourne	0	He bit the head off of a bat on stage once .
Ozzy Osbourne	0	His wife Sharon and he has three kids , named Aimee Osbourne , Kelly Osbourne and Jack Osbourne .
Ozzy Osbourne	0	He also has three children from his first marriage with Thelma Riley , named Elliot , Jessica , and Louis .
Ozzy Osbourne	1	Ozzy wrote a song called ` suicide solution ' that was heavily ridiculed claiming it was about suicide which coincided with the words shoot shoot whispered in the song .
Ozzy Osbourne	1	It was really a tribute to his friend Ronald -LRB- Bon -RRB- Scott lead singer of AC\/DC one of whom died in an alcohol related death .
Dinah Shore	0	Dinah Shore -LRB- real name : Frances Rose Shore , March 1 , 1917 - February 24 , 1994 -RRB- was an American singer and host of her own talk show .
Bryan Adams	0	Bryan Adams -LRB- November 9 , 1959 -RRB- is a Canadian rock singer .
Bryan Adams	0	He is known for the songs Summer of '69 and -LRB- Everything I Do -RRB- I Do It For You .
Bryan Adams	0	He has performed with many other musical artists such as Def Leppard , Tina Turner , Sting , Rod Stewart , Bonnie Raitt , Barbra Streisand and Melanie C. His best-selling albums are Reckless , Waking Up the Neighbours and 18 til I Die .
Johnny Horton	0	John Gale `` Johnny '' Horton -LRB- April 30 , 1925 - November 5 , 1960 -RRB- was an American country singer .
Roy Orbison	0	Roy Orbison -LRB- April 23 , 1936 - December 6 , 1988 -RRB- was an American singer .
Roy Orbison	0	In 1987 , he was named into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Roy Orbison	0	Orbison was popular in the 1960s .
Roy Orbison	0	He became less popular in the 1970s , but began to make a career comeback in the 1980s .
Roy Orbison	0	However , as he was becoming more popular again , he died of a heart attack at the age of 53 .
Taylor Dayne	0	Taylor Dayne -LRB- born as Leslie Wunderman on March 7 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer .
Taylor Dayne	0	She is best known for her song , Tell it to my heart .
Stephen Stills	0	Stephen Stills -LRB- January 3 , 1945 - -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Stephen Stills	0	He is most famous as a member of the groups Buffalo Springfield and Crosby , Stills & Nash .
Stephen Stills	0	In 2003 , Rolling Stone listed him at # 28 on a list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .
SpongeBob SquarePants	0	SpongeBob SquarePants is an animated Nickelodeon television series made by Stephen Hillenburg -LRB- who also worked on `` Ren and Stimpy '' and `` Rocko 's Modern Life '' -RRB- that started in 1999 .
SpongeBob SquarePants	0	The main character on the show , is a sponge who lives in a pineapple under the sea , as the theme song states .
SpongeBob SquarePants	0	He is a fry cook who works at a restaurant called the Krusty Krab , which is run by a crab by the name of Eugene H. Krabs .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	The show features the voice of Tom Kenny as SpongeBob , the sponge in the underwater town of Bikini Bottom .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	Even though Spongebob is a sea sponge , he looks more like a kitchen sponge that you use to clean dishes .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	His best friend is Patrick Star , a starfish .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	His grumpy neighbor is Squidward Tentacles , an octopus .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	Spongebob and Squidward work at the Krusty Krab , a fast food place that makes Krabby Patties .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	The recipe for the Krabby Patty is top-secret .
SpongeBob SquarePants	1	Mr. Krab 's enemy , Sheldon Plankton , often tries to steal the recipe .
SpongeBob SquarePants	2	SpongeBob SquarePants is one of Nickelodeon 's most popular shows , like The Fairly OddParents , Rugrats and Avatar : The Last Airbender .
SpongeBob SquarePants	2	It has won Emmies , been made into many video games and a movie , and has official recognition as Nickelodeon 's most popular show of all time .
Paul &amp; Paula	0	Paul & Paula -LRB- Ray Hildebrand , born December 21 , 1940 , and Jill Jackson , born May 20 , 1942 -RRB- are a One-hit wonder group known for their song `` Hey Paula '' .
Seafood	0	Seafood is food made from fish or other sea animals -LRB- such as shrimp and lobsters -RRB- .
Seafood	0	The harvesting -LRB- collecting -RRB- of seafood is called fishing .
Seafood	1	Seafood is rich in protein , and is usually thought as healthy food .
Peer review	0	This article refers to the general act of peer review .
Peer review	0	For the Wikipedia process , see Peer review .
Peer review	1	Peer review is a process used when publishing documents and in scientific papers where the work is reviewed by the author 's peer group -LRB- someone in their field -RRB- .
Peer review	1	It is a way of checking and reviewing a person 's work .
Puerto Rico	0	Puerto Rico , also known as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico , is a territory or colony of the United States in the Caribbean Sea .
Puerto Rico	0	It has almost 4 million -LRB- 4,000,000 -RRB- people .
Puerto Rico	0	It is the 169th largest sized country in the world in amount of land .
Puerto Rico	0	Its political system is based on a republican system .
Puerto Rico	0	It has two languages : Spanish and English .
Puerto Rico	0	The currency -LRB- money -RRB- used is the United States dollar .
Puerto Rico	0	Puerto Rico means `` rich port '' in English .
Puerto Rico	1	The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico includes the largest , main island and a number of smaller islands , including Mona , Vieques , and Culebra .
Puerto Rico	1	Of those three smaller islands , only Culebra and Vieques are populated all year .
Puerto Rico	1	Mona is unpopulated , but employees of the Puerto Rico Department of Natural Resources sometimes visit the island to inspect it and its wildlife .
Puerto Rico	1	People can visit the island for hiking and camping by getting the permission needed .
Puerto Rico	1	San Juan , on the northern side of the main island , is the island 's largest city and capital .
Puerto Rico	2	The history of Puerto Rico began when the Ortoiroid people started living in the island between 3000 and 2000 BC .
Puerto Rico	2	Other tribes , for example the Saladoid and Arawak Indians , lived in the island between 430 BC and 1000 AD .
Puerto Rico	2	When Christopher Columbus discovered the island in the New World in 1492 and named it San Juan Bautista , the people living there were the TaÃ nos.
Puerto Rico	3	Since it can be found in the northeastern Caribbean Sea , Puerto Rico formed an important part of the Spanish Empire from the early years of the exploration , conquest , and colonization of the New World .
Puerto Rico	3	The island was a major military post during many wars between Spain and other European countries for control of the region in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries .
Puerto Rico	4	In 1898 , during the Spanishâ `` American war , Puerto Rico was invaded and became a possession of the United States .
Puerto Rico	4	During the 20th century , Puerto Rico 's political status changed from time to time .
Puerto Rico	4	The Foraker Act of 1900 created a civil government to replace the military government made after the Spanishâ `` American war , and the Jones Act of 1917 gave Puerto Rican people United States citizenship .
Puerto Rico	4	Afterwards , in 1952 , the drafting of Puerto Rico 's own Constitution and democratic elections were established .
Puerto Rico	5	However , the political status of Puerto Rico , a Commonwealth controlled by the United States , is still not completely defined .
Puerto Rico	5	Many people want to resolve this status , while others want the status to remain the same .
Puerto Rico	5	Of the people who want to change the status , some want Puerto Rico to become a new U.S. state , while others want Puerto Rico to become a fully independent country .
Puerto Rico	6	Puerto Rico is an archipelago , with a main island where most of the population lives , two smaller islands -LRB- Vieques and Culebra -RRB- with residents , and many other smaller islands .
Puerto Rico	6	The main island has a mountain range in the center , which covers most of the island .
Puerto Rico	6	The highest point , called Cerro de Punta , is 4,390 feet -LRB- 1,338 meters -RRB- high above sea level .
Puerto Rico	6	Puerto Rico also has 17 man-made lakes and 50 rivers .
Puerto Rico	7	Puerto Rico has three principal political parties , the Independence Puerto Rican Party -LRB- socialdemocracy -RRB- , New Progressive Party -LRB- PNP -RRB- that is the Puerto Rico statehood party , and the Popular Democratic Party -LRB- PPD -RRB- that is the colonialist party .
Puerto Rico	8	The population of Puerto Rico is nearly about 4 million people .
Puerto Rico	8	The ethnic composition of the population is : 63.2 % White -LRB- mainly Spanish origin -RRB- 20.2 % African origin 16.1 % Mixed -LRB- European and African -RRB- descent 0.1 % Asian 0.3 % Native American
Jonathan Ke Quan	0	Jonathan Ke Quan -LRB- born August 20 , 1971 as Ke Huy Quan -RRB- is a Vietnamese-American former child actor .
Jonathan Ke Quan	1	In the 1980s , he appeared in several movies .
Jonathan Ke Quan	1	His best known roles were as Short Round in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Data in The Goonies -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Jonathan Ke Quan	1	He now works as a stunt coordinator on many movies , for example X-Men .
Jonathan Ke Quan	2	In Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom , he was an orphan in the streets of Shanghai when he becomes Indy 's -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- friend .
Jonathan Ke Quan	2	They end up in India where Indy , Short Round and night club singer Willie Scott -LRB- Kate Capshaw -RRB- fight Indians , save children , and scream to death in a mine car chase .
Jonathan Ke Quan	2	They go through a lot of things together , like a family .
Jonathan Ke Quan	2	Yet , everyone must say good-bye someday
Jonathan Ke Quan	3	After their adventures in India Short Round had a nervous breakdown , he told Indy that he could no longer deal with the constant thought that death was right around every corner .
Jonathan Ke Quan	3	Short Round told Indy that he was done and then he moved to Oregon where he used the masses of money he had attained gathering ancient artifacts to buy himself a new name `` Data '' and to hire two Vieatnamese refugees to pose as his parents .
Jonathan Ke Quan	4	He would later come to use his treasure hunting skills to find the forgotten fortune of a Mr. One Eyed Willy .
Jonathan Ke Quan	4	Short round later grew weary of his humble life and craved adventure , he decided he no longer wanted to be a sidekick so he struck out on his own .
Pilgrimage	0	A pilgrimage is when people travel to a place of worship that is usually far away .
Pilgrimage	0	They may have to go to a different city or country .
Pilgrimage	0	Usually a pilgrimage is done for spiritual or religious reasons .
Pilgrimage	0	Muslims have to do a pilgrimage to Mecca .
Pilgrimage	0	This is called Hajj .
Pilgrimage	0	Other modern-day pilgrimages include the Way of Saint James , and the pilgrimage to Mount Kailash .
1703	0	The year 1703 -LRB- MDCCIII -RRB- started on a Monday , -LRB- or a Thursday by the 11-day slower Julian calendar -RRB- .
1703	1	See also : Category : 1703 births .
1703	2	See also : Category : 1703 deaths .
Watermelon	0	A watermelon is a type of edible fruit .
Watermelon	0	They are 92 % water .
Watermelon	0	About six percent of a watermelon is sugar .
Watermelon	0	This makes them very sweet .
Watermelon	0	There are many different types of watermelon .
Watermelon	0	Some have a green rind on the outside and a red-pink flesh on the inside , with black seeds .
Watermelon	0	Some can have yellow flesh , and some can be seedless .
Watermelon	0	The green rind on the outside is not usually eaten , though it can be used as a vegetable .
Watermelon	0	It can also be stewed or pickled .
Watermelon	0	Most watermelons are oblong or spherical .
Watermelon	0	In Japan , watermelons are grown in different shapes .
Watermelon	0	Many people like to eat watermelon in the summer because the fruit is cool and refreshing .
Watermelon	1	Watermelons are a great source vitamin A , vitamin C , vitamin B6 and vitamin B1 .
Watermelon	1	They also contain potassium , magnesium , carotenoid antioxidant , and lycopene .
Watermelon	1	Watermelons are fruits and a vine-like plant but they are edible .
Monrovia	0	Monrovia is the capital of Liberia .
Monrovia	0	It is Liberia 's most populous city with a population of 1,010,970 .
Paul Anka	0	Paul Anka -LRB- born July 30 , 1941 -RRB- is a Canadian-born singer and songwriter of Syrian origin .
Paul Anka	1	Anka is famous for such songs as Diana -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and Lonely Boy -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Paul Anka	2	He is married to Polish-born Anna Anka .
Neil Young	0	Neil Percival Young -LRB- born November 12 , 1945 -RRB- is a Canadian musician .
Neil Young	0	He is known for his country and rock songs .
Neil Young	0	Sometimes , people call him the Godfather of Grunge because the style of some of his songs led to the kind of music called grunge music that started to be popular in the early 1990s .
Neil Young	0	Many of his songs have a political and\/or personal message .
Neil Young	0	He was also a member of the groups Buffalo Springfield and Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young .
Neil Young	1	Some of his best-known songs are `` Heart of Gold '' , `` Helpless '' , `` After the Gold Rush '' , `` Rockin ' in the Free World '' , `` Cinnamon Girl '' , `` Southern Man '' and `` Like a Hurricane '' .
Neil Young	2	Young has explored many different styles of music during his career , and not all his records have been popular .
Neil Young	2	During the 1980s , he was sued by his record company , Geffen Records , who believed he was making records that would not sell very many copies on purpose .
Neil Young	2	Young won out over Geffen in court .
Neil Young	3	Young is known as an environmental and political activist and his views can sometimes be found in the lyrics of his songs .
Neil Young	3	He is a long-time supporter of the family farmer .
Neil Young	3	In 1985 Young , along with Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp , co-founded the benefit concert called Farm Aid which has continued every year to help raise money to keep farmers in business .
Neil Young	3	He also did not support George W. Bush when he was the president of the United States , and even wrote a song called `` Let 's Impeach the President '' about how he thought Bush should lose his powers .
Neil Young	4	In the 1970s , Young made two songs -LRB- in his Harvest album -RRB- criticizing racism in the Southern United States .
Neil Young	4	These songs were called `` Alabama '' and `` Southern Man '' .
Neil Young	4	Lynyrd Skynyrd , a band from the Southern United States , made a song in response called `` Sweet Home Alabama '' that has become a very popular rock classic .
Neil Young	4	Young 's name is said in the lyrics of `` Sweet Home Alabama '' .
Neil Young	5	Neil Young has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice , first as a solo artist in 1995 and again as a member of Buffalo Springfield in 1997 .
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	0	The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series by Douglas Adams .
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	0	It started out as a radio show series for the BBC Radio 4 in 1978 .
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	0	Afterwards Adams wrote a series of five books , which came out from 1979 to 1992 .
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	0	In 1981 it was made into a television series , and in 2005 a movie of the story was made .
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy	0	It has also been a computer game , and several stage plays and comic books .
Cookbook	0	A cookbook , or cookery book , is kind of book that tells people how to prepare food for eating using specific instructions .
Cookbook	0	Most cookbooks also have tips on how to eat and present the food as well .
Cookbook	0	They usually list the ingredients needed , time needed to cook , and the instructions .
Cookbook	0	They may give other tips too .
Somalia	0	Somalia -LRB- Somali : Soomaaliya ; -RRB- , officially the Republic of Somalia -LRB- Somali : Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya ; -RRB- and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic , is a country located in the Horn of Africa .
Somalia	0	It is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest , Kenya to the southwest , the Gulf of Aden with Yemen to the north , the Indian Ocean to the east , and Ethiopia to the west .
Somalia	1	Somalia is a republic governed by a federal administration with various regional administrations governing on a micro level , such as the autonomous regions of Somaliland and Puntland in the northern part of the country .
Somalia	2	Since the Somali Civil War in the 1980s , there has been no working government that covers all of Somalia ; instead , different clans have been fighting for control .
Somalia	2	There were two United Nations peacekeeping missions in Somalia , from 1992 to 1995 , but they were unsuccessful .
Somalia	3	Somalis are a nation of related families , which are called clans .
Somalia	3	Groups of clans sometimes band together based on a common ancestor or other blood relationship .
Somalia	3	Sometimes these family relationships date back hundreds or even thousands of years in the past .
Somalia	3	Somalis are mostly camel or goat herders , and depend on their livestock to live .
Somalia	3	In Somalia there are limited sources of drinking water and grazing land , and disputes over grazing rights , water rights , or land in general can lead to fighting between families .
Somalia	3	Because of the clan system , the families involved will call on their clan for help , leading to a clan war .
Somalia	3	The discovery of oil and minerals in Somalia , as well as the power and money associated with politics and business , has created more opportunities for families to get ahead , and has also created more reasons for families to have disputes .
Somalia	4	Because Somalia does not have a working legal system , the only help a family in Somalia has to solve a dispute with another family is to get their clan involved .
Somalia	4	The only solution to the clan wars in Somalia is a working legal system , but the only group who has succeeded in creating one is the Islamic Courts Union .
Somalia	4	Unfortunately the Islamic Courts Union was accused of being terrorists and Ethiopia invaded Somalia to topple their government and put the government they created in power instead
Somalia	5	In ancient times , Somalia was a place where people from Egypt and Arabia went to buy Gum Arabic , Myrrh and Ebony Wood .
Somalia	5	The Ancient Egyptians used to call it Punt , which meant `` God 's Land '' .
Somalia	5	Somalis started herding camel and goats about 4,000 years ago , and they remain mostly herders today .
Somalia	6	Visitors from as far away as China visited Somalia , like Zheng He .
Somalia	7	About 2.100 years ago , the royal family of a kingdom in Iran called the Bazrangids decided to move to East Africa to get away from being conquered by another kingdom , and built several cities in southern Somalia , including Mogadishu and Baraawe .
Somalia	7	Around the same time , a kingdom in Yemen called Himyar started building market towns in northern Somalia which would eventually turn into the modern cities of Berbera and Zeila .
Somalia	8	About 1,400 years ago , the king of Ethiopia attacked the king of Himyar and made northern Somalia part of his kingdom .
Somalia	8	300 years later , the first Ethiopian kingdom would fall apart , and the region the king of Ethiopia took over in northern Somalia converted to Islam .
Somalia	8	A new Ethiopian kingdom was founded about a hundred years later , and this area , which would come to be known as Ifat , became part of Ethiopia again , but it remained quite independent and Muslim , where Ethiopia was Christian .
Somalia	9	400 more years later , the king of Ethiopia told his subjects that God hated Ifat , and he invaded Ifat with his army , destroying everything he came across and driving the king of Ifat to an island off the coast of Zeila , where he died .
Somalia	9	The king of Ethiopia then took part of Ifat and added it to his kingdom , and made Ifat pay him lots of money once a year .
Somalia	9	The remains of Ifat put their kingdom back together again and renamed it Adal .
Somalia	10	About a hundred years later , the King of Adal was deposed by an influential warlord by the name of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi , who had lots of influence with Somali clans across the north .
Somalia	10	He declared a Jihad against Ethiopia , brought together a huge army that included Turkish musketeers and Somali cavalry .
Somalia	10	The Somali cavalry were especially deadly because they could shoot arrows while riding their horses , something that the Mongol hordes and Japanese Samurai are also famous for .
Somalia	11	Ahmad chose a bad time , however , because the Portuguese Empire was muscling into East Africa .
Somalia	11	They had taken over the whole east African coast up to Baraawe , and were trying to take over Mogadishu .
Somalia	11	The Portuguese decided to help out the Ethiopians because the Ethiopians were Christians and the Portuguese did not like Muslims .
Somalia	11	Ahmad had taken over more than half of Ethiopia when a troop of Portuguese musketeers showed up to help the Ethiopians out .
Somalia	11	One Portuguese musketeer managed to shoot Ahmad himself , killing him .
Somalia	12	A lot of the Somali cavalry was only there because of Ahmad , so the Jihad ended and Ethiopia wound up invading Adal .
Somalia	12	The Turks had to send an army to stop them from taking over Zeila , and Adal ended up becoming part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire .
Somalia	12	On those days we do not find the exact people dwell in zeila , but the history ascribed the black people , without tracing their origin and their tribes .
Somalia	12	However , some historians attributed Zeila inhabitant were called semaale without farther lucid explaination .
Somalia	13	The Turks and Portuguese fought over East Africa for the next 200 years , but the Turks eventually won about 270 years ago .
Somalia	13	Northern Somalia stayed under Turkish protection after Ahmad died , and the east coast including Mogadishu ended up under the protection of the King of Oman .
Somalia	13	When Egypt declared independence from the Turks a hundred years later , Northern Somalia became part of Egypt .
Somalia	13	Egypt came under British protection shortly after that , and northern Somalia basically became a British protectorate as well .
Somalia	13	This became official about 130 years ago , and northern Somalia officially became British Somaliland .
Somalia	14	The Kingdom of Italy had just come together as one country around this time , and wanted the same things that the other big countries had , like colonies .
Somalia	14	Italy offered to buy the rights to the east Africa coast from Oman , who was in charge of protecting the cities and small kingdoms there , and Oman agreed .
Somalia	14	Italy made deals with some of the larger kingdoms\/sultanates -LRB- like the Sultanate of Nugaal -RRB- for them to be under Italian protection , but the smaller ones Italy just invaded .
Somalia	14	This became Italian Somalia .
Somalia	15	Ethiopia , which had fallen apart again after Ahmad 's Jihad , had recently put itself back together again as well , and started invading small Somali kingdoms as well , and by 1890 there were not many left .
Somalia	15	The French got in on this too , but they just took over a small area which today is Djibouti .
Somalia	16	Lots of Somalis did not like what was going on , so a Muslim religious leader named Mohammed Abdullah Hassan started a group called the Darwiish to fight the British , Italians and Ethiopians .
Somalia	16	The British called him the `` Mad Mullah '' and spent about 30 years fighting him , eventually using fighter planes against his cavalry .
Somalia	16	At their height the Darwiish controlled almost a third of Somalia .
Somalia	17	When Benito Mussolini took power in Italy , he ended the deals he made with the bigger Somali sultanates and invaded them conquering all the area that was to be the colony of Italian Somalia .
Somalia	17	Then he invaded and took over Ethiopia , using poison gas on the Ethiopians .
Somalia	17	Shortly afterwards , World War 2 broke out and he invaded British Somaliland , but two years later the British returned and liberated British Somaliland and Ethiopia as well as taking over Italian Somaliland .
Somalia	18	After the war , Britain wanted to put all of the places Somalis lived in one country , which would be a British protectorate .
Somalia	18	The Ethiopians complained that they should be able to keep the areas they conquered , and the Italians also complained the same thing , so in the end the Ethiopians got to keep their bit , and the Italians did too .
Somalia	18	However , Italian Somaliland was put under a United Nations mandate , so the Italians could not make it a colony .
Somalia	19	In 1960 both British and Italian Somaliland declared independence together as the Republic of Somalia .
Somalia	19	It was chosen the latin alphabet for the Somalian language .
Somalia	19	Many areas where Somalis lived were still part of Britain , Ethiopia and France .
Somalia	19	Somalia wanted to get back all the areas that had been colonized by the French , Ethiopians and British .
Somalia	19	Somalia and Ethiopia had a short war in 1964 over the Ethiopian part of Somalia , and it was obvious that more fighting was to come .
Somalia	20	In 1969 , the President of Somalia was killed by a man whose clan had been hurt by his policies , and General Mohammed Siad Barre took over the country .
Somalia	20	Siad Barre built a huge army with help from the Soviet Union and when Ethiopia fell for the fourth time -LRB- this time because of a Communist takeover -RRB- he invaded .
Somalia	20	The Soviet Union decided that Ethiopia was more important than Somalia and double-crossed Siad Barre , supplying huge amounts of weapons to Ethiopia .
Somalia	20	Other countries like Cuba and Israel also sent help to Ethiopia , so in the end Siad Barre lost the war .
Somalia	21	Ethiopia 's new government then began helping Somali rebel groups , who did not like how Siad Barre took over the country , and these rebel groups toppled Siad Barre ' government in 1991 and forced him out of the country .
Somalia	21	After this , however , all of the rebel groups started fighting amongst themselves over who would be in charge now that Siad Barre was gone .
Somalia	22	Eventually , some of the rebel groups decided to make their own governments in the land that they controlled .
Somalia	22	One , called Somaliland , declared independence from Somalia entirely , while another called Puntland declared independence `` for now '' until a new Somali national government can be put together .
Somalia	22	Dozens of attempts to create a new national government failed .
Somalia	23	Because there was no government in most of Somalia -LRB- except where one had been built from scratch , like Puntland and Somaliland -RRB- Somalia 's only legal system , beyond the law of the gun , was traditional custom and Islamic Sharia law .
Somalia	23	Because of this , Sharia legal scholars in the lawless south of Somalia gained quite a bit of influence .
Somalia	23	Around the same time , the people fighting for Somali lands in Ethiopia to be part of Somalia turned to the example of the Afgani Mujahideen , and created their own group called al-Ittihad al-Islamiyya or the Islamic Union .
Somalia	23	During the 1990s Ethiopia invaded Somalia several times to attack the Islamic Union , who were helping Somali rebels in Ethiopia .
Somalia	24	After 2001 , the United States of America became very suspicious of both the Sharia courts and the Islamic Union of being terrorists .
Somalia	24	Warlords made a group called the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism .
Somalia	24	The Sharia courts banded together to protect themselves and created the Islamic Courts Union .
Somalia	24	People liked the Sharia courts and hated the gangsters , so everyone helped the Islamic Courts Union , who defeated the gangsters and drove them out of Mogadishu in 2006 .
Somalia	24	The Islamic Courts Union then formed an army and took over most of southern Somalia .
Somalia	25	The United States of America and Ethiopia was alarmed by this takeover , so Ethiopia invaded southern Somalia in 2007 and put a new government in power that was made up of the rebel groups that Ethiopia had funded 15 years earlier .
Somalia	25	Almost everyone disagreed with this decision , and that same year a rebellion against this new government broke out in Mogadishu and spread across the whole country by 2008 .
Mel Blanc	0	Melvin Jerome Blanc -LRB- 1908-1989 -RRB- was a famous voice artist .
Mel Blanc	0	Nicknamed The Man of a Thousand Voices , he is best known for his voices in Looney Tunes and Hanna-Barbera cartoons , among others .
IPod	0	The iPod is a range of portable music players designed by the company Apple Inc. but made mostly my Inventec .
IPod	0	The iPod comes with computer cables so that the user can put music from their computer onto the iPod , and play music from it using headphones .
IPod	0	Newer iPods allow a user to play games , view pictures , watch videos and use the internet , too .
IPod	1	The first iPod was simply named the iPod .
IPod	1	This was released in 2001 .
IPod	1	Apple still makes iPods like this today , but they are now called `` iPod classic '' .
IPod	2	Apple makes a smaller iPod called the iPod nano .
IPod	2	It is much smaller than the iPod , but does not hold as many songs .
IPod	2	It uses flash memory , a special kind of memory for very small electronics , instead of a hard drive .
IPod	2	It replaced a version of the iPod called the iPod mini .
IPod	3	Another type of iPod , called the iPod shuffle , is very small , and it uses flash memory , like the iPod nano but it has no screen .
IPod	3	It is the least expensive iPod .
IPod	4	The most expensive iPod is called the iPod touch .
IPod	4	It has a touch screen , like the iPhone .
IPod	4	The first iPod touch was released in 2007 .
IPod	5	iPods often contain songs downloaded from an online music store , using a program called iTunes .
IPod	5	-LRB- The name of Apple 's music and video store is the iTunes Store . -RRB-
IPod	5	Songs are sold in AAC file format , not MP3 or WMA .
IPod	5	These are popular formats for compressing -LRB- making smaller -RRB- music until it does not take up much space and can easily be put on a media player such as the iPod .
IPod	6	The App Store is an online shop that is run by Apple Inc. where people can buy software for their iPhone or iPod Touch .
IPod	6	It opened on July 11 , 2008 .
IPod	6	Over 100,000 applications -LRB- or apps for short -RRB- are available for people to buy .
IPod	6	Some apps are available for free .
Costa Rica	0	Costa Rica , officially the Republic of Costa Rica , is a country in Central America that has enjoyed a long period of peace since its 1948 civil war .
Costa Rica	0	Because of its natural beauty and political stability , it is nicknamed the `` Switzerland of Latin America '' .
Costa Rica	1	Over four million people live in Costa Rica ; the capital is San JosÃ .
Costa Rica	1	Its currency is the colÃ n. The President is Laura Chinchilla , the first woman elected president of this country .
Costa Rica	1	She was elected in 2010 and will finish her term in 2014 .
Costa Rica	2	The average temperature is 25 C in San JosÃ , and 28 C in the coastal areas .
Costa Rica	2	There are only two distinctive seasons during the year : the dry season , which starts in December and ends in April , and the rainy season , which starts in May and ends in November .
Costa Rica	3	The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish .
Costa Rica	3	Costa Rica has had no army since December 1 , 1948 .
Costa Rica	3	Instead of spending money on the military , the government spends money on schools and education .
Costa Rica	4	There are many national parks in Costa Rica , including Manuel Antonio National Park .
Wisconsin	0	Wisconsin is a state of the United States .
Wisconsin	0	It can be found in the north-central part of the United States .
Wisconsin	0	Two of the five Great Lakes and four other states -LRB- Illinois , Iowa , Michigan and Minnesota -RRB- border Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	0	The capital of Wisconsin is Madison .
Wisconsin	0	The biggest city in Wisconsin is Milwaukee .
Wisconsin	1	The word Wisconsin comes from the name that one of the Algonquian speaking American Indian groups living in the area gave to the Wisconsin River .
Wisconsin	1	They named the Wisconsin River at the time that the European contact happened .
Wisconsin	1	Jacques Marquette , a French explorer , was the first European -LRB- or person from Europe -RRB- to get to the Wisconsin River and write down the name .
Wisconsin	1	He reached the Wisconsin River in 1673 .
Wisconsin	1	He wrote the name of the river as Meskousing in his journal .
Wisconsin	1	Over time , other explorers from France warped this name into Ouisconsin .
Wisconsin	1	This is now the French name for the Wisconsin River .
Wisconsin	1	As of 1845 , the government of the Wisconsin Territory gave the name Wisconsin to the Wisconsin River .
Wisconsin	2	The Montreal River flows along the border of Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	2	Lake Superior and Michigan border Wisconsin to the north .
Wisconsin	2	Lake Michigan is to the east of Wisconsin , and Illinois is found directly south of Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	2	Other rivers that make up the border of Wisconsin include the Mississippi River and St. Croix Rivers to the west and the Menominee River to the northeast .
Wisconsin	3	Wisconsin has a lot of different kinds of geography and is very diverse .
Wisconsin	3	Wisconsin is made up of five main areas of geography .
Wisconsin	3	The Lake Superior Lowland to the north is an area of land that is right against Lake Superior .
Wisconsin	3	The Northern Highland area of Wisconsin is to the south of the Lake Superior Lowland .
Wisconsin	3	This area contains hardwood trees and other kinds of forests .
Wisconsin	3	The Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest -LRB- 1,500,000 acres big -RRB- , is found in this area .
Wisconsin	3	The highest point in Wisconsin , Timms Hill , is in the Northern Highland area .
Wisconsin	3	The Central Plain area is found in the central part of Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	3	Lots of sandstone formations , such as the Dells of the Wisconsin River , are found in the Central Plain area .
Wisconsin	3	The Eastern Ridges and Lowlands area is found in the southeastern part of Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	3	Many of the biggest cities in Wisconsin are in the Eastern Ridges and Lowlands area .
Wisconsin	3	The Western Upland area is in the southwestern part of the state .
Wisconsin	3	This area includes features like bluffs along the Mississippi River and forests and farmland -LRB- land put aside for farming -RRB- .
Wisconsin	4	The highest temperature ever recorded in Wisconsin was in the Wisconsin Dells .
Wisconsin	4	It was recorded on July 13 , 1936 .
Wisconsin	4	The temperature reached 114 Â F -LRB- 46 Â C -RRB- .
Wisconsin	4	The lowest temperature in Wisconsin ever written down was in the village of Couderay .
Wisconsin	4	The temperature there was only â `` 55 Â F -LRB- -48 Â C -RRB- .
Wisconsin	4	This was recorded on both February 2 and February 4 , 1996 .
Wisconsin	5	Wisconsin has cities and towns of many different sizes . .
Wisconsin	5	Nearly 70 percent of people living in Wisconsin live in urban areas -LRB- cities like Madison and Milwaukee -RRB- .
Wisconsin	5	33 percent of the population of Wisconsin lives in the Greater Milwaukee area .
Wisconsin	5	Milwaukee is found at the northern end of a string of cities and towns along Lake Michigan .
Wisconsin	5	With over 11,000,000 people living in Milwaukee , that makes Milwaukee the 22nd-largest city in the country .
Wisconsin	5	Madison is also another important city in Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	5	With a population of just over 225,000 people , it is a city that grows very fast .
Wisconsin	5	A suburb of Madison , Middleton , was also ranked the `` Best Place to Live in America '' in 2007 by Money Magazine .
Wisconsin	5	There are a bunch of medium-sized cities and towns -LRB- meaning their populations are between 25,000 and 100,000 people -RRB- in Wisconsin .
Wisconsin	5	12 cities in Wisconsin with a population of 50,000 or more .
Odia Coates	0	Odia Coates -LRB- 1942 - May 19 , 1991 -RRB- was an American singer .
Odia Coates	0	She is best remembered for her duet with Paul Anka , '' -LRB- You 're -RRB- Having My Baby '' from 1974 .
Odia Coates	0	The song was # 1 on the Billboard Top 100 chart for three weeks in 1974 .
Amy Grant	0	Amy Lee Grant -LRB- November 25 1960 -RRB- is an American singer .
Amy Grant	0	She is known for her Christian pop music .
Amy Grant	0	She released her first album in 1977 at the age of 16 .
Dalida	0	Dalida -LRB- real name : Yolande Christina Gigliotti -RRB- -LRB- January 17 , 1933 - May 3 , 1987 -RRB- was an Egyptian-born Italian\/French singer and actress .
The Bangles	0	The Bangles are an all-female American rock band .
The Bangles	0	The band started in Los Angeles , California in 1981 .
The Bangles	0	The Bangles are famous for their hit -LRB- popular -RRB- songs `` Walk Like an Egyptian '' -LRB- which featured a dance where a person walks by bending the left hand forward and the right hand backward -RRB- , and `` Manic Monday '' .
Kris Kristofferson	0	Kris Kristofferson is an American singer , songwriter , and actor .
Kris Kristofferson	0	He was born in Brownsville , Texas , on June 22 , 1936 .
Kris Kristofferson	0	He is known for writing country songs for other people or singing them himself .
Kris Kristofferson	0	He is also a well-known actor and appeared in movies like Star is Born , Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia , Alice Does n't Live Here Anymore , Blade , and Planet of the Apes .
Kris Kristofferson	1	He is the author of a number of country standards , such as `` Me and Bobbie McGee '' and `` Sunday Morning Coming Down .
Mathematical constant	0	A mathematical constant is a number , which has a special meaning for calculations .
Mathematical constant	0	For example , the constant -LRB- spoken as `` pi '' -RRB- means the ratio of the length of a circle 's circumference to its diameter .
Mathematical constant	0	This value is always the same for any circle .
Mathematical constant	0	In contrast to physical constants , mathematical constants do not come from physical measurements .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a building in Pisa , Italy .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	It is a bell tower .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	It is famous because it leans to one side .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	The tower was once leaning more and more to the ground , but recently a lot of restoration work has been done to stop it from falling over completely .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	There was scaffolding all around the tower for 20 years .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	0	On 26 April 2011 the last bit of scaffolding was removed so that the tower can be seen properly again .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	1	The height of the tower is about 55 metres from the ground .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	1	Its weight is about 14,500 tonnes .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	1	It now leans at about 5.5 degrees .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	1	The tower has 294 steps .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	2	After the third floor was built in 1178 , the tower started to lean , due to having a small three-meter foundation in soft soil .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	2	The design of this tower was bad from the beginning .
Leaning Tower of Pisa	2	Construction was stopped for almost 100 years because the Pisans were often at war with Genoa , Lucca , and Florence .
Tower	0	A tower is a tall building .
Tower	0	Many castles have towers .
Tower	0	Today , towers are very tall and some are used to send radio signals to people far away .
Tel Aviv	0	The city of Tel Aviv-Yafo -LRB- ; -RRB- is a municipality in Israel , often just called Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	0	It is Israel 's second largest city and main commercial , financial , and industrial center .
Tel Aviv	0	It is on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea .
Tel Aviv	1	In 2009 , 393,900 people lived in the city of Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	1	Tel Aviv is a part of an area of cities called Gush Dan .
Tel Aviv	1	About 3,250,000 people live in this urban area .
Tel Aviv	2	The city calls itself Israel 's capital of culture , economy and trade .
Tel Aviv	3	In 1909 , Jewish people started building Tel Aviv northeast of Jaffa .
Tel Aviv	3	Tel Aviv was part of Jaffa at first , but it became a separate town in 1921 .
Tel Aviv	3	Tel Aviv grew quickly as Jewish immigrants arrived , mainly from Europe .
Tel Aviv	3	It was Israel 's first capital when the nation was established in 1948 .
Tel Aviv	3	The capital was moved to Jerusalem in 1949 , but the Israeli Ministry of Defense and many foreign embassies stayed in Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	3	Most Israeli government departments have offices in Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	4	In 1950 , Tel Aviv and Jaffa -LRB- called Yafo in Hebrew -RRB- joined to into the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo .
Tel Aviv	4	Tel Aviv-Yafo is the official name of the city , but it is almost always called Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	5	Tel Aviv continued to grow quickly in the 1950s and 1960s .
Tel Aviv	5	The fast growth of the Tel Aviv area caused problems such as air pollution , slums , and traffic that took until the 2000s to fix .
Tel Aviv	5	Most of the people of Tel Aviv live in apartment buildings .
Tel Aviv	6	During the Persian Gulf War of 1991 , Iraq fired about 25 missiles toward Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	6	Several missiles and falling debris struck residential areas in or around Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	6	Two people were killed , and about 7,500 apartments were damaged .
Tel Aviv	7	The cultural center of Tel Aviv is a downtown intersection of streets at Dizengoff Circle .
Tel Aviv	7	Fashionable shops and sidewalk cafes line the nearby streets .
Tel Aviv	7	The 37-story Shalom Tower is in the city 's financial district , several blocks south of Dizengoff Circle .
Tel Aviv	7	It is the tallest building in Israel .
Tel Aviv	7	The southwestern part of the city was once the separate town of Jaffa .
Tel Aviv	7	Jaffa , an ancient port from Biblical times , has many historic place that have been restored by archaeologists .
Tel Aviv	7	Jaffa also has many art galleries , cafes , restaurants , and nightclubs .
Tel Aviv	8	The Israeli opera , and Habima Theater , Israel 's national theater , was are in Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	8	Tel Aviv is home to a number of dance centers and companies .
Tel Aviv	8	The Batsheva Dance Company , a contemporary dance group , as well as the Bat-Dor Dance Company and the Israel Ballet are headquartered in Tel Aviv .
Tel Aviv	8	Tel Aviv 's center for modern and classical dance is the Suzanne Dellal Center .
Tel Aviv	9	Museums in Tel Aviv include Haaretz Museum and the Tel Aviv Art Museum .
Tel Aviv	10	Tel Aviv University is one of the city 's several institutions of higher learning .
Tel Aviv	10	Bar Ilan University is in Ramat Gan , a suburb of the city .
Tel Aviv	11	The Tel Aviv area is Israel 's main manufacturing district .
Tel Aviv	11	About half of the nation 's business companies are in the area .
Tel Aviv	11	Their products include computer software , electronic equipment , machine tools , building materials , chemicals , clothing , and processed foods .
Tel Aviv	11	The city is also the nation 's main center for banking , publishing , and trade and the home of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange .
Trigonometry	0	Trigonometry -LRB- from the Greek trigonon = three angles and metro = measure -RRB- is a part of elementary mathematics dealing with angles , triangles and trigonometric functions such as sine -LRB- abbreviated sin -RRB- , cosine -LRB- abbreviated cos -RRB- and tangent -LRB- abbreviated tan -RRB- .
Trigonometry	0	It has some connection to geometry , although there is disagreement on exactly what that connection is ; for some , trigonometry is just a section of geometry .
Trigonometry	1	Trigonometry uses a large number of specific words to describe parts of a triangle .
Trigonometry	1	Some of the definitions in trigonometry are :
Trigonometry	2	There are three main trigonometric ratios for right triangles , and three reciprocals of those ratios .
Trigonometry	2	There are 6 total ratios .
Trigonometry	2	They are :
Trigonometry	3	Students often use a mnemonic to remember this relationship .
Trigonometry	3	The sine , cosine , and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as strings of letters , such as SOH-CAH-TOA :
Monotheism	0	Monotheism is the belief in only one god , rather than two or more , which would be polytheism .
Monotheism	0	Some religions are monotheistic , for instance the three major Abrahamic religions : Judaism , Christianity , and Islam .
Polytheism	0	Polytheism means believing in many gods .
Polytheism	0	A person that believes in polytheism is called a polytheist .
Polytheism	0	A religion with polytheism can be called a polytheistic religion .
Polytheism	1	Usually , a polytheistic religion has a set of stories about the gods .
Polytheism	1	This is called mythology .
Polytheism	1	The most famous and complete mythology is Greek mythology .
Polytheism	2	Other ancient people who were polytheists include the Celts and the Norse .
Polytheism	2	Modern people who are polytheists include Pagans , such as Celtic Reconstructionist Pagans and Asatruar .
Nelvana	0	Nelvana is an animation studio that was founded in 1971 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada by Michael Hirsh , Patrick Loubert , and Clive A. Smith .
Nelvana	0	The company , now owned by Corus Entertainment , is named after a local comic book superheroine of the 1940s .
Jeb Bush	0	John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- , was a Governor of Florida .
Jeb Bush	0	He is the brother of former President George W. Bush , and son of former President George H. W. Bush .
Jeb Bush	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Jeb Bush .
Jeb Bush	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Jeb Bush -RRB- -RRB-
Auckland	0	Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand .
Auckland	0	About 1.4 million people live in the Auckland region .
Auckland	0	For a short time in New Zealand 's history it was the capital city , but now Wellington is the capital .
Auckland	1	Auckland is situated on two harbors : the Manukau and Waitemata harbors .
Auckland	1	It is known as the `` City of Sails '' because there are so many sailing boats in the city .
Auckland	1	The nearby Hauraki Gulf has many different islands and provides safe anchorage and interesting sailing .
Auckland	2	Auckland is built on a series of dormant -LRB- asleep -RRB- volcanoes .
Auckland	2	The youngest and largest of these is called Rangitoto , an island just a few kilometres from the City center .
Auckland	2	It has many pohutukawas , native trees also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree because of their brilliant red flowers which bloom in December .
Auckland	3	Changes are being made to the way the city of Auckland is run .
Auckland	3	There are 7 local councils each with a mayor .
Auckland	3	The change will give Auckland one mayor and one council .
Auckland	3	The new mayor will have more power to make decisions than the current mayors have .
Auckland	3	There is ongoing debate about whether the new way will be better than the old way .
Capitalism	0	Capitalism is a kind of economic system where things -LRB- property , for example -RRB- are owned by people or an individual , not by a government or communities , and where people have to work for money , so they can buy things they need or want , such as food .
Capitalism	0	Capitalism mostly has a `` free market '' economy , which means people buy and sell things by their own judgment .
Capitalism	0	In most countries in the world today the economy also has a degree of planning , done by the government or by trade unions , so they are actually called `` mixed economies '' instead of completely free markets .
Capitalism	0	Some people disagree on whether capitalism is a good idea , or how much of capitalism is a good idea .
Capitalism	1	The word comes from `` capital '' , meaning something of value .
Capitalism	1	This can be money -LRB- `` financial capital '' -RRB- or any other goods that can be traded .
Capitalism	1	`` Capital '' originally comes from the Latin word caput , meaning `` head '' , because it was used to mean how many `` head '' of cattle a wealthy person owned , in days long ago when cattle were used as money .
Capitalism	1	-LRB- In fact , the words `` capital '' and `` cattle '' both come from caput . -RRB-
Capitalism	2	In capitalism , people may sell or lend their property , and other people may buy or borrow them .
Capitalism	2	If one person wants to buy , and another person wants to sell to them , they do not need to get permission from higher power .
Capitalism	2	People can have a market -LRB- buying and selling with each other -RRB- without anyone else telling them to .
Capitalism	2	The definition of capitalism and the free market economy was introduced by the philosopher Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations .
Capitalism	3	The word capital means any thing or money that a person owns that can be used to produce more things or money .
Capitalism	3	For example , lands , factories , shops , tools and machines are capital .
Capitalism	3	If someone has money that can be invested , that is a capital too .
Capitalism	3	People who own capital are sometimes called capitalists -LRB- people who support capitalism are called capitalists , too -RRB- .
Capitalism	3	They can hire anyone who wants to work in their factories , shops or lands for them for the pay they offer .
Capitalism	4	In capitalist systems , many people are workers -LRB- or proletarians -RRB- .
Capitalism	4	They have to work for others -LRB- be given employment -RRB- in order to get money for living .
Capitalism	4	People can choose to work for anyone who will hire them in a free market .
Capitalism	5	This is different from many older economic systems .
Capitalism	5	In feudalism , most people were serfs and had to work for the people who owned the land they lived on .
Capitalism	5	In mercantilism , the government makes it hard to buy things from other countries .
Capitalism	5	In many countries with mixed economies -LRB- part capitalism and part socialism -RRB- there are laws about what you can buy or sell , or what prices you can charge , or whom you can hire or fire .
Capitalism	6	An investment is when people invest -LRB- give -RRB- their money in things .
Capitalism	6	People can put their money together to buy or build things , even if they are too big for one person to make alone .
Capitalism	6	The people who invest get to be the owners of what they buy or build together .
Capitalism	6	The stock market lets people buy and sell investments .
Capitalism	7	Investing is important to capitalism .
Capitalism	7	The word `` capitalist '' can mean two things : it can mean someone who likes capitalism ; but it can also mean someone who invests .
Capitalism	7	For example , a venture capitalist invests in new businesses .
Capitalism	8	People who start businesses , or invest in businesses , can make a lot of money .
Capitalism	8	A business sells things that people want .
Capitalism	8	The investors make extra money , which is called profit .
Capitalism	8	Investors can take their profit and invest it in more businesses , or in making the business bigger .
Capitalism	8	The investors can get more and more profit if the businesses are successful .
Capitalism	9	Socialists , anarchists and communists are people who do not support capitalism .
Capitalism	9	They say it hurts workers , because businesses make more money by selling things than they pay to the workers who make the things and , therefore , businessmen become rich while workers remain poor and\/or exploited .
Capitalism	9	They also argue society would be more efficient if the individual was considerate of not only his\/her interests , but the overall well being of society rather than competing against one another .
Capitalism	9	Another argument is that each person has a right to minimal needs and within capitalism , sometimes people are not considerate of others or the environment in their quest for capital .
Capitalism	9	The main difference between communists and spiritual communists is spiritual solidarity , as opposed to a state centered solidarity that most communists seek .
Capitalism	10	Karl Marx was a famous communist philosopher from Germany .
Capitalism	10	He wrote a famous book called The Capital -LRB- or Das Kapital in the German -RRB- .
Capitalism	10	He said that capitalism would go away after workers decided to take over the government in a revolution .
Capitalism	10	There were violent communist revolutions in many countries , and many people were killed because of this .
Capitalism	10	But capitalism did not go away , and most of these Communist systems have collapsed and do not exist today , or else they have become more capitalist .
Capitalism	10	Some people think that communism in those countries did not work because Marx 's ideas , though nice in thought , did not really work .
Capitalism	10	Others think that communist countries collapsed because of the attacks -LRB- military , political and economic -RRB- from capitalist countries .
Capitalism	11	Anarchists do not support capitalism either .
Capitalism	11	They do not think workers should take the government , but that there should be no government at all .
Capitalism	11	They think that communism failed because the communists set up dictatorships that said that they would rule in the name of workers , instead of letting workers organize themselves freely .
Capitalism	12	There are different words for people who support capitalism .
Capitalism	12	In many parts of the world , these people are called either conservatives or liberals -LRB- especially market liberals -RRB- .
Capitalism	12	But in the United States , the word `` liberal '' means someone whose beliefs lean toward socialism ; more or less what in other countries might be called social liberal .
Capitalism	12	Libertarian is a word that in America and some other countries means someone who opposes the state , much like an anarchist , but is strongly in favor of capitalism .
Capitalism	13	People who support capitalism also have disagreements .
Capitalism	13	Most people agree that capitalism can only work if the government keeps people from stealing other people 's things .
Capitalism	13	If people could steal anything , then nobody would want to buy anything .
Capitalism	14	In most countries , the government does more than that .
Capitalism	14	It tries to make sure that people buy and sell fairly , and that businesses do not hurt workers .
Capitalism	14	Because the government takes a lot of money in taxes , it also buys a lot of things and gives a lot of money away .
Capitalism	14	It spends money on guns and ships for the military , on science research in universities , and on schools and libraries .
Capitalism	14	It also gives money to people who do not have jobs , and to businesses that the political leaders think are important .
Capitalism	14	Sometimes government gives money to people just because those people support the politicians who are in office .
Capitalism	14	When the government is in charge of part of the economy , this is called a `` mixed economy . ''
Capitalism	15	A few people think that people can protect themselves without any government .
Capitalism	15	Instead of having laws against stealing , people could protect their own things , or agree to pay other people such as arbitrators , insurers , and private defenders to protect them .
Capitalism	15	This belief is called `` anarcho-capitalism . ''
Capitalism	15	These people think that the government is a thief , because it takes taxes away from people against their will and keeps them from making agreements between themselves .
Ghana	0	The Republic of Ghana -LRB- formerly the Gold Coast -RRB- is a country in West Africa .
Ghana	0	Twenty-one million people live there ; its capital is Accra .
Ghana	0	It is in Western Africa , bordering the Gulf of Guinea , between CÃ te d'Ivoire and Togo .
Ghana	0	Kofi Annan , the former Secretary General of the United Nations , is a native of the country .
Ghana	1	Since Ghana is near the Equator , the climate is very warm and tropical .
Ghana	1	The eastern coastal belt is warm and comparatively dry .
Ghana	1	South west corner is hot and humid .
Ghana	1	The north is hot and dry .
Ghana	1	Lake Volta -LRB- the worldâ s largest artificial lake -RRB- extends through eastern Ghana .
Ghana	2	Most Ghanaians have access to primary and secondary education .
Ghana	2	Ghana has a 6-year primary school system .
Ghana	2	There are 6 public universities and 10 private universities .
Ghana	2	After secondary education , there are not many opportunities for Ghanaian students go into higher education .
Ghana	2	Only 9 out of 100 students continue studying after secondary educations .
Ghana	3	Ghana has many natural resources .
Ghana	3	The main exports are gold , timber , cocoa , diamonds , and more .
Ghana	3	Ghana has one of the strongest economies in Africa .
Ghana	4	Ghana used â Cediâ for their currency but in July 2007 , â Ghana Cediâ became the new currency .
Ghana	4	1 Ghana Cedi is equal to 1000 Cedi .
Ghana	4	1 US dollar is around 0.93 Ghana Cedi .
Strawberry Shortcake	0	Strawberry Shortcake is a doll .
Strawberry Shortcake	0	The doll has red hair and smells like strawberries .
Strawberry Shortcake	0	She first appeared on cards by American Greetings , and there soon were a series of dolls -LRB- each that smell like a different fruit and had a pet -RRB- and several TV specials produced by DIC and Nelvana .
Strawberry Shortcake	0	The characters in the collection from the 1980s were :
Strawberry Shortcake	1	In 2002 , after other 1980s toys -LRB- Care Bears , G.I. Joe , etc -RRB- were brought back for youndger kids and parents who played with them and new line of dolls was released and along with several direct-to-DVD specials .
Christina Aguilera	0	Christina Maria Aguilera -LRB- born December 18 , 1980 -RRB- , sometimes known under the stage name Xtina is an American pop singer and songwriter .
Christina Aguilera	0	She is of paternal Hispanic descent .
Christina Aguilera	0	She was born in Staten Island New York .
Christina Aguilera	0	Aguilera made her debut on the Ed McMahon show Star Search in 1990 and , three years later , starred on The New Mickey Mouse Club .
Christina Aguilera	0	She was signed to RCA Records after making the song `` Reflection '' for the film Mulan .
Christina Aguilera	1	Her first album Christina Aguilera -LRB- 1999 -RRB- was a success .
Christina Aguilera	1	It earned her a Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 2000 .
Christina Aguilera	1	Aguilera made two other albums then .
Christina Aguilera	1	They were a Latin pop album Mi Reflejo , and a Christmas album My Kind of Christmas .
Christina Aguilera	1	They both sold well and Mi Reflejo won a Latin Grammy Award .
Christina Aguilera	2	Aguilera had more control over her second album Stripped , sent to stores in 2002 .
Christina Aguilera	2	It had mixed reviews and earned Aguilera a Grammy Award .
Christina Aguilera	2	But her very sexual image at the time was looked down on .
Christina Aguilera	2	Her third album Back to Basics -LRB- 2006 -RRB- mixed parts of soul , jazz and blues music .
Christina Aguilera	2	It was given good sales and reviews .
Christina Aguilera	2	It also earned Aguilera her fourth Grammy Award .
Chicken	0	A chicken -LRB- Gallus gallus domesticus -RRB- is a kind of domesticated bird .
Chicken	0	It is raised widely for its meat and eggs .
Chicken	0	There are 24 billion chickens worldwide .
Chicken	0	They are usually kept by humans as livestock , which means it is kept for its meat and eggs .
Chicken	0	Chickens are said to be flightless because they can only jump short distances .
Chicken	1	A male chicken is called a rooster or a cock -LRB- short for cockerel -RRB- .
Chicken	1	A female chicken is called a hen .
Chicken	1	A young chicken is called a chick .
Chicken	1	Like other female birds , hens lay eggs which can hatch into chicks .
Chicken	2	When raising chickens , a farmer needs to build a chicken coop -LRB- like a little house -RRB- for the chickens to roost -LRB- sleep -RRB- in .
Chicken	2	They also need a run or yard where they can exercise , take dust baths , eat , and drink .
Chicken	2	The chickens also need to be protected from predators such as foxes , which is often done with fences .
Chicken	3	Chickens can also be farmed intensively .
Chicken	3	This lets farms make a lot of chicken meat and eggs , but this is not good for the chickens .
Chicken	4	Chicken pox has nothing to do with chickens .
Chicken	4	When chicken pox was first described , it was noted that the pox spots looked like the vegetable called chick peas placed upon the skin .
Chicken	4	The Latin word for chick peas is cicer , and that is the original word that chicken pox got its name from .
Chicken	5	Because of the low cost , chicken meat -LRB- also called `` chicken '' -RRB- is one of the most used meat in the world .
Chicken	5	Americans eat 8 billion chickens every year .
Chicken	5	The most popular dishes with chicken are Buffalo wings , butter chicken , chicken rice , chicken soup , fried chicken , roasted chicken -LRB- see picture above -RRB- , and tandoori chicken .
Chicken	6	In some parts of the world people breed chickens to fight and they bet money on which of two gamecocks will win .
Floppy disk	0	The floppy disk -LRB- or a 3 Â 1\/2 floppy for today 's standard -RRB- was a removable magnetic storage medium mainly used for computers and laptops , but other devices used them as well , like some early digital cameras , and even a Japanese NES accessory .
Floppy disk	0	A floppy drive is the part of the computer that reads from and writes to the floppy disk .
Floppy disk	1	Floppy disks store less data than a CD-ROM or USB flash drive .
Floppy disk	1	A current 3 Â 1\/2 inch floppy -LRB- known as 3 Â 1\/2 Double-Sided , High-Density floppies -RRB- can take 1.44 megabytes of data .
Floppy disk	1	This is usually enough for text documents .
Floppy disk	1	Special floppies -LRB- known as 3 Â 1\/2 Double-Sided , Extended-Density floppies -RRB- were made to hold 2.88 MB of data , but they were not commonly available .
Floppy disk	2	Floppies have been around since the early 1970s -LRB- known as the 8-inch floppy then -RRB- .
Floppy disk	2	Today , floppy disks have been replaced by other storage media , like memory sticks .
Floppy disk	3	A floppy drive -LRB- often called drive â Aâ on a computer -RRB- can be connected to or installed in a personal computer -LRB- PC -RRB- .
Floppy disk	3	It is the part of a computer that reads and writes the disk that can be removed .
Floppy disk	3	A disk , often called a floppy disk , is used to store files and carry them from one computer to another by using the floppy drive .
Floppy disk	3	The floppy drive reads the disk -LRB- or diskette -RRB- and the user is then able to open and change the files saved on the disk .
Nat King Cole	0	Nathaniel Adams Coles , professionally known as Nat King Cole , -LRB- March 17 , 1919 - February 15 , 1965 -RRB- was an American jazz musician , singer and songwriter .
Nat King Cole	0	He was born in the southern city of Montgomery , Alabama .
Nat King Cole	0	His father was a Christian minister .
Nat King Cole	0	Millions of Nat King Coleâ s recordings were sold while he was alive .
Nat King Cole	0	He died of cancer of the lung in February , 1965 .
Nat King Cole	0	He was only forty-five years old .
Nat King Cole	0	People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of Americaâ s greatest performers of popular and jazz music .
Nat King Cole	1	When Cole was four years old , his parents moved the family north to Chicago , Illinois .
Nat King Cole	1	He learned to play the piano when he was very young .
Nat King Cole	1	His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had .
Nat King Cole	1	He gave his first public performance when he was four .
Nat King Cole	1	By the time he was twelve , Cole was playing piano at his fatherâ s church .
Nat King Cole	2	Cole played piano in New York City and Los Angeles , California when he was a young man .
Nat King Cole	2	In 1937 , he formed a group that played jazz music .
Nat King Cole	2	Oscar Moore played the guitar and Wesley Prince played the bass .
Nat King Cole	2	The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Coleâ s piano playing kept the beat so well .
Nat King Cole	2	They named the group , The King Cole Trio .
Nat King Cole	2	At the same time , Cole also changed his name into Nat King Cole .
Nat King Cole	2	The trio soon became very popular .
Nat King Cole	2	Nat sang some songs , but mostly played the piano .
Nat King Cole	3	By the middle 1940s , Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player .
Nat King Cole	3	He was one of the first musicians to record with new Capitol Records .
Nat King Cole	4	The first song he recorded for Capitol was â Straighten Up and Fly Right .
Nat King Cole	4	â He wrote the song .
Nat King Cole	4	The words were based on his fatherâ s teachings .
Nat King Cole	4	The song became one of the biggest hits of 1943 .
Nat King Cole	4	It sold more than 500,000 copies .
Nat King Cole	5	Nat recorded hundreds of songs .
Nat King Cole	5	Some of the most popular include â Sweet Lorraine , â â Nature Boy , â â Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer , â â When I Fall in Love , â and â Mona Lisa .
Nat King Cole	5	â In 1950 , the American film industry gave him an award for his recording of â Mona Lisa .
Nat King Cole	5	â That song made him famous as a singer .
Nat King Cole	5	Nat King Cole also acted in movies .
Nat King Cole	5	The best known one is Saint Louis Blues .
Nat King Cole	5	He played the part of the jazz composer W.C. Handy .
Nat King Cole	5	He also appeared in a movie about himself called The Nat King Cole Story .
Nat King Cole	6	In the 1950s , he sang with some of the best known orchestras of the time .
Nat King Cole	7	He received many awards during his life .
Nat King Cole	7	He also received many more after his death .
Nat King Cole	7	One was a 1990 Grammy Award for lifetime achievement .
Nat King Cole	8	By 1956 , Nat King Cole was known internationally .
Nat King Cole	8	He signed an agreement to perform at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Nat King Cole	9	Cole often performed in places that only admitted white people .
Nat King Cole	9	Black leaders did not like this about him .
Nat King Cole	9	Cole said he tried to take legal action against those places but often failed .
Nat King Cole	10	Cole earned more money and moved to California .
Nat King Cole	10	He bought a house in an area where white people lived .
Nat King Cole	10	At that time , many white Americans did not want to live near blacks .
Nat King Cole	10	White home owners nearby protested the purchase of a house by a black family .
Nat King Cole	10	Cole and his family refused to leave and lived in the house without problems .
Nat King Cole	11	Cole was the first black man to have his own television program .
Nat King Cole	11	His program began on NBC Television in 1956 .
Nat King Cole	11	NBC agreed to support The Nat King Cole Show for a while .
Nat King Cole	11	It hoped American companies would pay to sell their products on the program .
Nat King Cole	11	However , major companies were not willing to advertise on a program that had a black performer .
Nat King Cole	11	They believed that white people in the southern part of the United States would not buy their products .
Nat King Cole	11	Many Americans watched the show , but NBC stopped production after a year .
Nat King Cole	12	Nat King Cole was married two times .
Nat King Cole	12	In 1936 , he married a dancer , Nadine Robinson .
Nat King Cole	12	Their marriage failed .
Nat King Cole	12	In 1948 , he married Maria Ellington .
Nat King Cole	12	They had three children .
Nat King Cole	12	They also adopted and raised two other children .
Nat King Cole	13	Natâ s daughter , Natalie followed her father as a singer .
Nat King Cole	13	She recorded many songs after her father died .
Nat King Cole	13	In 1991 , Natalie Cole recorded an album called Unforgettable .
Nat King Cole	13	It contains 22 of Nat King Coleâ s songs , including the song â Unforgettable .
Nat King Cole	13	â Modern technology made it possible to mix her voice with a recording of her father singing the same song .
Voice of America	0	The Voice of America -LRB- VOA -RRB- is the official broadcasting service of the United States government .
Voice of America	0	It is one of the best-known stations in international broadcasting .
Voice of America	0	Along with English , VOA broadcasts in many other languages .
Voice of America	0	VOA 's broadcasts are made to share a positive view of the United States with the world .
Voice of America	0	Americans in the United States are not part of VOA 's intended audience , but many Americans do listen to the programming .
Voice of America	1	VOA was organized in 1942 under the Office of War Information with news programs aimed at Europe and North Africa occupied by Germany .
Voice of America	1	VOA began broadcasting on February 24 , 1942 .
Voice of America	1	Transmitters used by VOA came from shortwave transmitters used by the Columbia Broadcasting System -LRB- CBS -RRB- and National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- .
Voice of America	1	Voice of America began to transmit radio broadcasts into the Soviet Union on February 17 , 1947 .
Voice of America	2	During the Cold War , VOA was placed under the United States Information Agency .
Voice of America	2	In the 1980s , VOA also added a television service , as well as special regional programs to Cuba , Radio Marti and TV Marti .
Voice of America	3	The Voice of America broadcasts in 46 different languages .
Voice of America	3	Television broadcasts are marked with a star :
George Gershwin	0	George Gershwin -LRB- September 26 , 1898 â `` July 11 , 1937 -RRB- was an American composer .
George Gershwin	1	His family immigrated to the United States .
George Gershwin	1	Gershwin , his two brothers and sister had a close , happy family life .
George Gershwin	1	George liked playing games on the streets of New York .
George Gershwin	1	He liked exploring the city , but he did not like school or studying .
George Gershwin	2	While exploring the city , Gershwin heard jazz and blues music spilling out of public drinking places .
George Gershwin	2	However , he did not become seriously interested in music until he heard another boy playing the violin in a concert at his school .
George Gershwin	2	Gershwin began to take piano lessons .
George Gershwin	2	His teacher was a fine classical musician .
George Gershwin	2	He immediately recognized Gershwin 's unusual ability .
George Gershwin	2	The teacher wrote about him to a friend : `` I have a student who will make his mark in music , if anybody will .
George Gershwin	2	The boy is a genius , without doubt . ''
George Gershwin	3	Gershwin studied classical piano , and he was a first-rate pianist , but his strongest interest continued to be jazz and popular music .
George Gershwin	3	At the age of fifteen , he left school and went to work in the music business .
George Gershwin	3	The New York City street where most music publishers had their offices was called `` Tin Pan Alley . ''
George Gershwin	4	The phonograph and radio had been invented in the late 1800s .
George Gershwin	4	But it would be many years before there were musical recordings or regular radio broadcasts .
George Gershwin	4	Tin Pan Alley publishers needed another way to sell new songs , so they employed people to play the piano to do this .
George Gershwin	5	The piano players played the songs all day long to interested singers and other performers .
George Gershwin	5	Gershwin was one of the youngest piano players in Tin Pan Alley .
George Gershwin	5	Soon , he was considered one of the finest there .
George Gershwin	5	He was already writing his own songs .
George Gershwin	5	He succeeded in getting one published when he was only 18 years old .
George Gershwin	5	It had a long title : `` When You Want 'Em , You Ca n't Get â Em , When You 've Got 'Em , You Do n't Want 'Em . ''
George Gershwin	6	Gershwin was now a real composer .
George Gershwin	6	The rest of his life was an unbroken record of success .
George Gershwin	6	He wrote song after song .
George Gershwin	6	His ideas were so endless that he was not even troubled when he once lost some music he had been writing .
George Gershwin	6	`` There is plenty more where that came from , '' he said .
George Gershwin	7	Gershwin had his first big hit in 1919 , when he was twenty-one years old .
George Gershwin	7	It was a song called `` Swanee . ''
George Gershwin	7	A popular entertainer , Al Jolson , sang the song .
George Gershwin	7	`` Swanee '' was made into one of the first musical recordings .
George Gershwin	7	Gershwin was suddenly famous .
George Gershwin	8	Music critics note that `` Swanee '' is not like most of Gershwin 's music .
George Gershwin	8	Later , he wrote true love songs .
George Gershwin	8	Some were light and funny .
George Gershwin	8	Some were full of intense feeling .
George Gershwin	8	Many of these songs were written for the popular musical theater .
George Gershwin	8	One of his most emotional love songs never became part of a musical play , however .
George Gershwin	8	It is called `` The Man I love . ''
George Gershwin	9	Gershwin 's older brother , Ira , wrote the words to `` The Man I Love '' .
George Gershwin	9	As George became famous , Ira wrote the words to more and more of his songs .
George Gershwin	10	The two brothers were very different .
George Gershwin	10	Ira , the writer , was quiet and serious .
George Gershwin	10	George , the musician , was outgoing -- the life of any party .
George Gershwin	10	When they had to finish a new musical Ira locked George in a hotel room until it was done .
George Gershwin	10	But George wrote better songs with Ira than with anyone else .
George Gershwin	11	One of many examples of the Gershwin 's combined work is the song `` They Ca n't Take That Away From Me . ''
George Gershwin	11	The Gershwins wrote the song for dancer and actor Fred Astaire for the film `` Shall We Dance . ''
George Gershwin	11	That was George and Ira Gershwin 's first movie musical .
George Gershwin	12	Many of George Gershwin 's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theaters in New York City .
George Gershwin	12	These comedies , with plenty of songs , were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s .
George Gershwin	13	One of Gershwin 's musical plays , `` Girl Crazy , '' introduced a young singer named Ethel Merman .
George Gershwin	13	She became one of the most celebrated performers in America .
George Gershwin	13	In the play , Merman sang a song George Gershwin wrote just for her .
George Gershwin	13	It was called `` I Got Rhythm '' .
George Gershwin	14	Many songs that George Gershwin wrote for musical plays and movies have remained as popular as ever .
George Gershwin	14	Over the years , they have been sung and played in every possible way -- from jazz to country .
George Gershwin	15	One example is the song , `` Someone to Watch Over Me . ''
George Gershwin	15	It was written for the 1926 musical `` Oh , Kay ! ''
George Gershwin	16	In the nineteen twenties , there was a debate in the United States about jazz music .
George Gershwin	16	Could jazz , some people asked , be considered serious music ?
George Gershwin	17	In 1924 , jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .
George Gershwin	17	Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized how little time he had to do it .
George Gershwin	17	The concert was just a few weeks away .
George Gershwin	17	Gershwin got busy , and , in that short time , he composed a piece for piano and orchestra .
George Gershwin	17	He called it `` Rhapsody in Blue . ''
George Gershwin	18	Gershwin himself played the piano part of `` Rhapsody in Blue '' at the concert .
George Gershwin	18	The audience included some of the greatest classical musicians of the time .
George Gershwin	18	When they heard his music , they were electrified .
George Gershwin	18	It seemed to capture , for the first time , the true voice of modern American culture .
George Gershwin	18	Today , we can still hear Gershwin playing `` Rhapsody in Blue . ''
George Gershwin	18	An old mechanical piano recording Gershwin created has been reproduced exactly .
George Gershwin	18	There are also very early versions of `` Rhapsody in Blue '' which feature Gershwin playing the piano with Whiteman 's orchestra .
George Gershwin	18	Those recordings , because they are early , do not sound like modern recordings .
George Gershwin	18	But they are recordings of Gershwin at the piano .
George Gershwin	18	This makes those recordings important .
George Gershwin	19	`` Rhapsody in Blue '' made George Gershwin famous all over the world .
George Gershwin	19	Several hundred thousand copies of the printed music sold immediately .
George Gershwin	19	Gershwin was satisfied that he had shown that jazz music could be both serious and popular .
George Gershwin	20	Gershwin also wrote an opera , `` Porgy and Bess . ''
George Gershwin	20	It was based on a book by DuBose Heyward .
George Gershwin	20	It is a tragic love story about black Americans along the coast of South Carolina .
George Gershwin	21	`` Porgy And Bess '' opened in Boston , Massachusetts in 1935 .
George Gershwin	21	Audiences loved it .
George Gershwin	21	But most critics did not know what to think of it .
George Gershwin	21	It was not like any other opera or musical play they had ever seen .
George Gershwin	22	Gershwin did not care about the critics ' opinions .
George Gershwin	22	He believed some of his greatest music had gone into the opera .
George Gershwin	22	He said he had created a new musical form -- an opera based on popular culture .
George Gershwin	22	Today `` Porgy And Bess '' is considered a masterpiece .
George Gershwin	23	Another well-known Gershwin piece is `` An American in Paris . ''
George Gershwin	23	It is a long tone poem for orchestra .
George Gershwin	23	Its first public performance was by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra in 1928 .
George Gershwin	24	Once again , opinion was mixed .
George Gershwin	24	Most people loved `` An American in Paris , '' as they loved all of Gershwin 's music .
George Gershwin	24	Some critics liked it , too .
George Gershwin	24	They called it happy and full of life .
George Gershwin	24	Others hated it .
George Gershwin	24	They called it silly and long-winded .
George Gershwin	24	Still , it remains one of his most popular works .
George Gershwin	25	George Gershwin died in 1937 , just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer .
George Gershwin	25	He was only thirty-eight years old .
George Gershwin	25	Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages .
George Gershwin	25	Everyone mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have written .
George Gershwin	25	Gershwin is still considered one of America 's greatest composers .
George Gershwin	25	His works still are performed by many singers and groups .
George Gershwin	25	They are probably performed more often than any other serious American composer .
George Gershwin	26	Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg was one of the people who praised George Gershwin .
George Gershwin	26	Schoenberg said Gershwin was a man who lived in music and expressed everything through music , because music was his native language .
Aaron Copland	0	Aaron Copland -LRB- 1900-1990 -RRB- was an American composer who wrote modern music .
Aaron Copland	1	Aaron Copland wrote many kinds of music .
Aaron Copland	1	He wrote music for the orchestra , piano , and voice .
Aaron Copland	1	He wrote music for plays , movies , and dance .
Aaron Copland	1	Copland also was a conductor , pianist , speaker , teacher , and author .
Aaron Copland	2	Music critics say Copland taught Americans about themselves through his music .
Aaron Copland	2	He used parts of many old American folksongs in his work .
Aaron Copland	2	He wanted to do this after studying music in France .
Aaron Copland	2	He said that composers there had a very French way of writing music .
Aaron Copland	2	He said Americans had nothing like that in this country .
Aaron Copland	2	So he decided to compose music that was truly American .
Aaron Copland	3	Aaron Copland was born November 14 , 1900 in Brooklyn , New York .
Aaron Copland	3	He died at the age of 90 on December 2 , 1990 .
Aaron Copland	3	He was the youngest of five children .
Aaron Copland	3	His parents had come to the United States from eastern Europe .
Aaron Copland	3	They owned a store in Brooklyn .
Aaron Copland	3	Aaron began playing the piano when he was a young child .
Aaron Copland	3	He wrote his first song for his mother when he was eight years old .
Aaron Copland	3	His dreams of becoming a composer began when he was young .
Aaron Copland	3	When he was sixteen , he asked his parents to let him study composing with Rubin Goldmark .
Aaron Copland	3	Goldmark had taught the composer George Gershwin .
Aaron Copland	4	When he was in his early twenties , Copland went to Paris , France , where he studied music with Nadia Boulanger .
Aaron Copland	4	She was one of the most important music teachers of the time .
Aaron Copland	4	He returned to New York in 1924 .
Aaron Copland	5	The famous conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra , Serge Koussevitzky , learned about Copland 's music .
Aaron Copland	5	Koussevitzky led the orchestra for the first performance of Copland 's early work , `` Music for the Theater '' , in 1925 .
Aaron Copland	5	Koussevitzky also conducted Copland 's `` Concerto for Piano and Orchestra '' in 1927 .
Aaron Copland	5	This work was unusual because Copland used ideas from jazz music in his concerto .
Aaron Copland	6	Copland later wrote the music for two ballets about the American West .
Aaron Copland	6	One was about the life of a famous gunfighter called Billy the Kid .
Aaron Copland	6	Copland used music from American cowboy songs in this work .
Aaron Copland	6	This piece from `` Billy the Kid : Ballet Suite '' is called `` Street in a Frontier Town '' .
Aaron Copland	7	In 1942 , the conductor Andre Kostelanitz asked Copland to write music about a great American , Abraham Lincoln .
Aaron Copland	7	Copland wrote `` Lincoln Portrait '' to honor America 's 16th president .
Aaron Copland	7	Copland 's music included parts of American folk songs and songs popular during the American Civil War .
Aaron Copland	7	He added words from President Lincoln 's speeches and letters .
Aaron Copland	8	`` Lincoln Portrait '' has been performed many times in America .
Aaron Copland	8	Many famous people have done the speaking part .
Aaron Copland	8	Eleanor Roosevelt , the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt , was one of them .
Aaron Copland	8	Here , actor James Earl Jones performs in Copland 's `` Lincoln Portrait . ''
Aaron Copland	9	In 1942 the music director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra asked 18 composers to write music expressing love for America .
Aaron Copland	9	For the competition , Copland composed `` Fanfare for the Common Man . ''
Aaron Copland	9	This music is played in America during many national events , including some presidential inaugurations -LRB- when they become presidents -RRB- .
Aaron Copland	10	Experts say `` Fanfare for the Common Man '' was an example of the way Copland changed the kind of music he wrote during the 1940s .
Aaron Copland	10	He began writing music that was more easily understood and more popular .
Aaron Copland	10	Copland wrote about this in 1941 in his book , Our New Music .
Aaron Copland	11	He wrote that the radio and record player was helping people who had never listened to music before to enjoy music .
Aaron Copland	11	He said that there was no reason to continue writing music as if these things had not been invented .
Aaron Copland	11	So he decided to write music in a simpler way .
Aaron Copland	12	Copland spread his ideas about music in other ways .
Aaron Copland	12	He taught at the New School for Social Research in New York City and at Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts .
Aaron Copland	12	One of the many awards he received was the Pulitzer Prize .
Aaron Copland	12	He won it in 1945 for his famous music for a ballet called `` Appalachian Spring . ''
Aaron Copland	12	It is one of his most popular works .
Aaron Copland	12	The last part of the ballet is based on a traditional song , `` A Gift to be Simple '' .
Aaron Copland	13	Copland also wrote music for several major motion pictures .
Aaron Copland	13	He won an Academy Award in 1950 for composing the music for the film , `` The Heiress . ''
Aaron Copland	13	Then he began experimenting with what is called the twelve-tone system .
Aaron Copland	13	His music was no longer as easy to understand , nor as popular .
Aaron Copland	14	Copland stopped composing at the end of the 1960s .
Aaron Copland	14	Yet he continued to be active as a conductor and speaker .
Aaron Copland	14	In 1982 , Queens College of the City University of New York established the Aaron Copland School of Music .
Aaron Copland	15	Copland was a strong supporter of liberal ideas .
Aaron Copland	15	In the early 1950s , he and other famous writers , actors and intellectuals were accused of supporting communism .
Aaron Copland	15	Public opinion changed , though .
Aaron Copland	15	In 1964 , President Lyndon B. Johnson presented him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom .
Aaron Copland	15	It is America 's highest award to civilians .
Aaron Copland	15	Aaron Copland died in 1990 at the age of 90 .
Aaron Copland	15	But his music lives on .
Aaron Copland	16	The article above is a reuse and modification from a script available as public domain under Terms of Use & Privacy Notice of Voice of America .
Diphthong	0	A Diphthong -LRB- pronounced `` DIF-thong '' -RRB- is a vowel that a person has to move his or her mouth into two different positions to make .
Diphthong	0	It is a vowel where two different vowel qualities can be heard .
Diphthong	0	Examples are : waist , die , noise , road , house , fierce , bear , sure .
Diphthong	0	Each of these is a different vowel sound .
Diphthong	1	A monophthong is a simple vowel sound that a person does not have to move his mouth to make , like the `` oo '' sound in `` book . ''
Diphthong	1	In a diphthong , the person combines two different monophthongs , as with the `` oi '' sound in the word `` oil . ''
Diphthong	1	The person starts with the mouth in the position to make an `` o '' sound , then quickly moves the mouth to make a hard `` e '' sound .
Diphthong	1	Another example is the `` ou '' sound in the word `` house . ''
Diphthong	1	The mouth starts out making a sound like the soft `` a '' sound in `` flat , '' then moves to make the a hard `` oo '' sound like the one in `` caboose . ''
Diphthong	2	Just like with every other part of language , the exact way to pronounce a diphthong is a little different for different accents .
Diphthong	3	The word diphthong is derived from the old Greek language .
Diphthong	3	Here , di means two or double , while the part - phthong means sound or tone , from the basic word phthalein , which means speak , creating sound by the voice .
Diphthong	4	A diphthong can be a lexeme of a language and as such it may be one syllable , but rarely .
Monophthong	0	A monophthong -LRB- pronounced `` Mono-F-thong '' -RRB- is simply a vowel .
Monophthong	0	The word monophthong comes from the old Greek language .
Monophthong	0	Mono means one or single , and the - phthong means sound or tone , from the basic word phthalein , which means to speak , create sound with the voice .
Monophthong	0	The word monophthong shows that a vowel is spoken with exactly one tone and one mouth position .
Monophthong	0	For example , when you say `` teeth '' , then while you are creating the sound of the `` ee '' , nothing changes for that sound .
Monophthong	1	A monophthong can be a lexeme of a language and as such it can as well be a syllable .
Monophthong	1	There is no shorter syllable than a single monophthong .
Kalua	0	Kalua is a Hawaiian cooking method .
Kalua	0	It means `` da pit . ''
Kalua	0	the hole .
Kalua	0	The oven is a hole in the ground called an imu .
Kalua	0	Kalua is most often used to cook pig .
Kalua	0	Kalua pig is a popular food at luaus .
Kalua	1	Ancient Hawaiians used rocks from rivers to cook pig .
Kalua	1	They heated the rocks in the imu and the pig cooked with steam .
Kalua	1	They covered the pig with banana leaves , ti leaves , old mats and then dirt to keep the heat inside .
Kalua	1	This produced a unique taste that can not be reproduced .
Kalua	2	People today kalua pig in the same way that ancient Hawaiians did .
Kalua	2	Kalua pig is still served at luaus .
Kalua	2	However , it is illegal to sell kalua pig if it has been cooked underground .
Kalua	2	Hawaiians today still enjoy kalua pig that has been cooked in an imu at baby luaus and parties .
Kalua	2	Some companies try to imitate the flavor using liquid smoke to make kalua pig , but if you have had the real thing braddah , you can tell the difference !
Ultraviolet	0	Ultraviolet is a color of light that people can not see , but can be seen by many animals , mostly insects , reptiles , which include such animals as crocodiles , and newts , and small birds .
Ultraviolet	1	The name ` ultraviolet ' is in part derived from the ancient Latin language .
Ultraviolet	1	The prefix ultra - means ` behind ' , ` beyond ' , or ` far ' .
Ultraviolet	1	Ultraviolet is beyond the visible violet light in terms of frequency , wavelength , and energy .
Ultraviolet	2	UV is a common abbreviation of ultraviolet , mainly used in technical environments .
Ultraviolet	3	Ultraviolet light can be dangerous to one 's health .
Ultraviolet	3	For instance , sunlight contains UV rays that can cause sunburn and lead to various cancers .
Ultraviolet	3	Industrial UV rays , which often emanate from X-ray machines , can induce cancer and render people infertile .
Ultraviolet	4	There is no obvious difference between X-rays and ultraviolet , only that the low-energy , low-frequency , large-wavelength ultraviolet in the neighborhood of visible violet is not suitable for X-raying , whereas the even-higher-energetic , even-higher-frequency , even-shorter-wavelength X-rays are a component of radioactivity which is called gamma rays , or gamma radiation .
Ultraviolet	5	Technically , electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 789 terahertz or more are called ultraviolet .
Ultraviolet	5	This corresponds with a wavelength from 380 nanometers down to approximaltey 5 nanometers .
Ultraviolet	5	A single light quantum of ultraviolet carries an energy around some 3.26 electron volt , the more , the higher its frequency .
Ultraviolet	6	Although the air of the earth is transparent to a broad range of ultraviolet , some ultraviolet sunlight is absorbed at a very high altitude by the ozone layer .
Ultraviolet	6	Recent and ongoing destruction of ozone in high altitudes caused by human influence - mostly by industrial chemicals and air travel - has greatly increased the amount of ultraviolet light reaching the earth surface .
Ultraviolet	6	This , in turn , the risk of skin cancer to mankind , and this risk will only increase with time .
Ultraviolet	7	Ultraviolet of wavelengths less than 200 nanometers , X-rays , and gamma rays , are collectively called ionizing radiation since the energy in any such light quantum is high enough to ` kick ' an electron out of an atom .
Ultraviolet	7	This is the reason why these kinds of radiation are dangerous to life .
Ultraviolet	8	Ordinary glass does not let radiation through if its wavelength is less than 200 nanometers , so it acts as a shield against the more dangerous range of ultraviolet light , but some special sorts of glass do not shield as well , including many car windows .
Ornithology	0	Ornithology -LRB- or-ni-thall-e-gee -RRB- is the study of birds .
Ornithology	0	A person who studies birds is called an ornithologist .
Ornithology	0	A famous English ornithologist was John Gould , who studied the birds of Australia .
Rod Stewart	0	Rod Stewart -LRB- 10 January 1945 -RRB- is a English pop singer .
Rod Stewart	0	He was born in London .
Rod Stewart	0	When he started singing in the 1960s , he was player for Brentford F.C. , a football team .
Rod Stewart	0	He started singing in local R&B groups , in the 1970s he began a solo career which made him very famous .
Sean Connery	0	Sir Thomas Sean Connery -LRB- born 25 August 1930 -RRB- is a Scottish actor .
Sean Connery	0	He was born in Fountainbridge , Edinburgh .
Sean Connery	0	He was born as Thomas Connery , but later added Sean as his stage name which is what most people call him .
Sean Connery	0	He is known for his charm and good looks , which have made him very famous .
Sean Connery	0	He is best known for playing James Bond in several films in the famous series of movies .
The Specials	0	The Specials were an English new wave\/ska band .
The Specials	0	They were originally from Coventry , England and formed in 1977 .
The Specials	0	They were part of the ska revival in Britain in the late 1970s and early 1980s .
The Specials	1	During the ska revival , bands began playing 1950s-style Jamaican ska music .
The Specials	1	The Specials often mixed other popular music styles from the 1970s and 1980s into their music , such as pop music and rock and roll .
Roberta Flack	0	Roberta Flack -LRB- born February 10 , 1939 -RRB- is an American R&B singer .
Arad, Romania	0	Arad -LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ a ` rad \/ ; Hungarian : Arad ; Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Arad -RRB- is the capital city of Arad County , in the western part of Romania , in CriÅ ana , Ardeal .
Arad, Romania	0	It is found on the MureÅ River .
Transsexualism	0	Transsexualism is a when someone identifies with a physical sex that is different from the one they were born with .
Transsexualism	0	Some transsexual people go from being a male to being a female .
Transsexualism	0	Others go from female to male .
Transsexualism	0	They change how they look and act .
Transsexualism	0	They see doctors who can give them drugs and surgery .
Transsexualism	0	They change their name and sex through the law .
Transsexualism	1	People who go from male to female -LRB- MTF -RRB- are transsexual women .
Transsexualism	1	People who go from female to male -LRB- FTM -RRB- are transsexual men .
Transsexualism	1	The way of surgery to go to the new sex for transsexuals is called sexual reassignment surgery
Transsexualism	2	Transsexual women take female hormones .
Transsexualism	2	They may also take drugs that stop male hormones called androgens to make breasts grow , though it will not make beards go away or make voices higher .
Transsexualism	2	They remove their facial hair so it does not grow back .
Transsexualism	2	This takes a long time and hurts .
Transsexualism	2	Some transsexual women with low voices have surgery to raise them .
Transsexualism	2	Other transsexual women try to make their voice sound higher and more female without surgery .
Transsexualism	2	Some transsexual women also get surgery on their genitals .
Transsexualism	2	This is called a vaginoplasty .
Transsexualism	2	This is done by making a vagina from the skin of their penis , which is turned inside out .
Transsexualism	2	Some transsexual women also have surgery to make their faces look more like the faces of women .
Transsexualism	2	Some also have surgery to make their breasts larger .
Transsexualism	3	Transsexual men take male hormones .
Transsexualism	3	This will make their voices lower .
Transsexualism	3	It will make a beard grow .
Transsexualism	3	It can also stop their menstruation .
Transsexualism	3	Some transsexual men look like any other man after hormones .
Transsexualism	4	Some transsexual men have surgery .
Transsexualism	4	One surgery is removal of breasts -LRB- mastectomy -RRB- .
Transsexualism	4	Some transsexual men also get surgery on their genitals .
Transsexualism	4	One surgery is removal of the uterus and ovaries -LRB- hysterectomy -RRB- .
Transsexualism	4	Some may also get surgery on their outside genitals .
Transsexualism	4	One way takes their skin and tissue and makes it into a penis -LRB- phalloplasty -RRB- .
Transsexualism	4	Another way takes the clitoris -LRB- which grows bigger with hormones -RRB- and puts it where the penis usually is -LRB- metoidioplasty -RRB- .
Transsexualism	4	The place where urine comes out -LRB- urethra -RRB- can be run through the new penis .
Transsexualism	4	The phalloplasty looks more like a penis .
Transsexualism	4	A metoidioplasty has more sexual function , but it is 5 or 6 centimeters long .
Transsexualism	4	Some ways also make a scrotum from the labia .
Transsexualism	4	They may also have the vagina taken out or closed .
Pianist	0	A pianist is a person who plays the piano .
Pianist	1	A pianist can play music for piano alone or play together with other musicians in an ensemble or orchestra .
Pianist	1	Pianists also play along singers , solo musicians , and other performers in their leading performance .
French dip sandwich	0	The French dip sandwich is a popular dish .
French dip sandwich	0	It is a sandwich , usually on French bread , with roast beef on the inside .
French dip sandwich	0	It comes with a special sauce called au jus which is usually made with the juice and fat that came off the roast beef when they were cooking it .
French dip sandwich	0	It was not originally from France ; two restaurants in Los Angeles , California , Cole 's and Philippe 's , both claim to have invented it .
Coventry	0	Coventry is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands county in England .
Coventry	0	It was badly bombed in World War II .
Billy Preston	0	Billy Preston -LRB- born September 2 , 1946 in Houston , Texas ; died June 5 , 2006 -RRB- , is an American R&B musician .
Billy Preston	0	He is best known for his piano and organ playing .
Billy Preston	1	Preston began playing piano when he was three years old .
Billy Preston	1	He worked with many other musicians including Aretha Franklin , Sammy Davis Jr. , Quincy Jones , Eric Clapton , the Jackson 5 and the Rolling Stones .
Billy Preston	2	He worked on The Beatles 's last album , Let It Be , in 1969 , including the song `` Get Back '' .
Billy Preston	2	Many people thought that Preston would join the group , but the Beatles broke up shortly afterwards .
Billy Preston	2	He later worked with George Harrison , who had been a Beatle .
Billy Preston	3	Billy Preston 's biggest success also came from working with another musician .
Billy Preston	3	He did a duet with Syreeta Garrett on `` With You I 'm Born Again '' in 1979 .
Billy Preston	3	It sold over a million copies and reached Number 2 in the United Kingdom singles chart .
Computer virus	0	A computer virus is a program that is able to copy itself when it is run .
Computer virus	0	Very often , computer viruses are run as a part of other programs .
Computer virus	0	Biological viruses also work that way , as they copy themselves as part of other organisms .
Computer virus	0	This is how the computer virus got its name .
Computer virus	1	In addition to copying itself , a computer virus can also execute instructions that cause harm .
Computer virus	1	For this reason , computer viruses affect security .
Computer virus	1	They are part of malware .
Computer virus	2	Very often , the term is also used for other kinds of malware , such as trojan horses and worms .
Computer virus	2	Even though this is wrong , it may be difficult to tell the difference between different kinds of malware ; they often occur together , and only an expert may be able to tell them apart .
Computer virus	2	Several such programs also fit more than one category .
Computer virus	3	In the beginning , the operating systems used on Personal Computers did not have the concept of access control .
Computer virus	3	There were no `` users '' , everyone could do everything .
Computer virus	3	More modern operating systems have the concept of access control .
Computer virus	3	There can be more than one user , and there are `` privileges '' .
Computer virus	3	Certain users are only able to read certain files , and they may have no access to certain files .
Computer virus	3	Other users are able to modify or delete certain files .
Computer virus	3	These privileges can be specified for each file .
Computer virus	4	The damage a virus can cause is influenced by the rights it has ; if the user has no rights to write to certain places in the system , the virus will not be able to spread .
Computer virus	5	Another problem is that sometimes the system for rights management may be available , but that it is not used by default .
Computer virus	5	This is the case with systems such as Windows NT or Windows XP , where by default all users have all rights .
Computer virus	6	So called antivirus software can protect against known viruses .
Computer virus	6	When such a software scans the computer , it is basically comparing a hash code for each file with its database of hash codes .
Computer virus	6	If the code matches , it has likely found a virus .
Computer virus	6	The problem with this approach is that it will only protect against viruses whose hash code -LRB- or `` signature '' -RRB- is known .
Computer virus	6	The companies who wrote the antivirus need to keep the virus signatures up to date .
Computer virus	6	The same goes for the PC that is to be protected , it needs virus signatures that are up to date .
Computer virus	7	Antivirus software can not offer full protection , even in the case the virus is known .
Computer virus	8	The best protection against viruses can be obtained by using a system that boots off a read-only medium , such as a CD , or DVD , and that does not allow write access to hard disk drives -LRB- or other removable media -RRB- .
Hades	0	Hades is a god in Greek mythology , and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Hades	0	He is the god of the Greek underworld .
Hades	0	In Roman mythology he is called Pluto .
Hades	1	Hades is married to Persephone , and he owns the three-headed dog Cerberus .
Hades	1	He is the brother of Zeus , Posiedon , Hestia , Hera and Demeter .
Superlative	0	A superlative , in grammar , is an adjective describing a noun that is the best example of a given quality .
Superlative	0	In other words , a superlative describes a noun that has more of some quality than any other .
Superlative	1	In English , most superlatives can be formed by adding - EST to an existing adjective , like the examples above .
Superlative	1	-LRB- For adjectives that end in '' - y '' , like `` crazy '' , you often change the `` y '' to an `` i '' before you add the - EST on the end . -RRB-
Superlative	2	Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms , which do not follow the rules , such as far -LRB- `` farthest '' -RRB- .
Superlative	3	Other adjectives have no superlative form at all , and the superlative is made simply by adding the adverb `` most '' before the adjective .
Superlative	3	For instance , you do not say `` funnest , '' or `` interestingest '' .
Superlative	3	Instead , you say `` most fun , '' and `` most interesting . ''
Superlative	3	This way of making the superlative is used for almost all adjectives ending in `` ing '' -LRB- like `` interesting '' , `` fascinating '' , `` disgusting '' or `` appealing '' . -RRB-
Learning disability	0	People with learning disabilities , also called learning difficulties , are people who find it hard to gain knowledge or understanding .
Learning disability	0	Some people with learning difficulties also find it hard to fit in with other people because there are many things that people must know to live in society .
Learning disability	1	Learning difficulties can be things that people can learn to live with on their own , like dyslexia -LRB- a difficulty with reading and writing -RRB- .
Learning disability	1	They can also be very big things that mean a person needs a lot of help -LRB- like autism -RRB- .
Learning disability	1	Adults with learning difficulties are sometimes misunderstood by other people who think that they are stupid or have mental illnesses .
Learning disability	1	However , they can often deal with their difficulties by doing things in different ways .
Learning disability	1	Some people with learning difficulties can be very clever .
Learning disability	1	Historians think that some important historical people had learning difficulties , for example , Sir Isaac Newton .
Wheelbarrow	0	A wheelbarrow is a kind of vehicle that is built to be pushed around with a load .
Wheelbarrow	0	It is usually used in gardens .
Wheelbarrow	1	Most of the time it has one wheel , but sometimes has two .
Wheelbarrow	1	Wheelbarrows are used to carry heavy stuff which some people can not carry .
Cold	0	Cold is a relative term used in comparison with the adjective warm .
Cold	0	Because it is relative , there is no range in coldness .
Cold	0	The temperatures in the winter season are often categorized as being cold .
Cold	0	Cold is the opposite of hot .
Cold	1	The coldest possible temperature is â ' 273.15 Â C , which can be expressed as about -459.67 Â F on the Fahrenheit scale .
Cold	1	This is called absolute zero .
Cold	1	Absolute zero is also 0 K on the Kelvin scale and 0 Â R on the Rankine scale
Cold	2	Cooling is when an object gets cold , or lowers in temperature .
Cold	2	This can happen by taking away heat , or by putting something in a place with a lower temperature .
Cold	2	Fluids used to cool objects are called coolants .
Cold	3	Air cooling making the temperature of an object lower using air .
Cold	3	This will only work if the air is at a lower temperature than the object .
Cold	3	The process will work better if there is more surface area on the object or if the item 's mass can be made smaller .
Cold	4	Other ways to cool objects include using ice , dry ice , or liquid nitrogen .
Cold	4	This works by convection ; the heat is taken from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant .
Pierre Omidyar	0	Pierre Omidyar -LRB- born June 21 , 1967 -RRB- created and is now the chairman of eBay .
Pierre Omidyar	0	He was born in Paris , France to a French-Iranian family .
Pierre Omidyar	0	Born in Paris , France , brought up by Iranian parents , Omidyar moved to the U.S. at the age of six .
Pierre Omidyar	0	He grew up in Washington D.C. and developed an interest in computing while still at St. Andrewâ s Episcopal School -LRB- Maryland -RRB- in Bethesda .
Pierre Omidyar	0	Graduated in 1984 and in 1988 he graduated in computer science from Tufts University .
Pierre Omidyar	0	He helped write MacDraw in 1989 with Claris , an apple computer subsidiary .
Pierre Omidyar	0	Two years later he co-founded Ink Development -LRB- later renamed eShop -RRB- .
Pierre Omidyar	0	He was 28 when he wrote the original computer code for what eventually became e-Bay .
Pierre Omidyar	0	The site was launched on Labor Day , Monday , September 4 1995 , under the more prosaic title â Auction Web .
Pierre Omidyar	0	â
Caribert of Laon	0	Caribert of Laon , son of Martin of Laon , was the grandfather of Charlemagne .
Caribert of Laon	0	He was the father of Charles 's mother , Bertrada of Laon .
Caribert of Laon	0	In 721 , he signed , with his mother Bertrada of PrÃ 1\/4 m , the foundation act of the Abbey of PrÃ 1\/4 m. The same year , also with his mother , he made a donation to the Abbey of Echternach .
Caribert of Laon	0	In 744 , his daughter Bertrada of Laon -LRB- by Bertrada of Cologne -RRB- married Pepin the Short , mayor of the palace of Neustria and Burgundy and later king of the Franks .
Caribert of Laon	0	He died before 762 .
First Lady of the United States	0	The First Lady of the United States is the wife of the President of the United States .
First Lady of the United States	0	If the President is not married , or his wife is unable to do the jobs of First Lady , a family member such as daughter or sister usually is considered the First Lady .
First Lady of the United States	0	The current first lady is Michelle Obama .
First Lady of the United States	1	Some famous former first ladies include Martha Washington , Dolley Madison , Jacqueline Kennedy , Eleanor Roosevelt , Rosalynn Carter , Nancy Reagan , and Hillary Rodham Clinton .
First Lady of the United States	2	The first lady is not chosen by the people of the United States , and there are no things that she must do .
First Lady of the United States	2	She is also not paid anything for being first lady .
First Lady of the United States	2	However , she joins in many official ceremonies with the President or instead of him .
Star Wars	0	Star Wars is a series of science-fiction movies by George Lucas .
Star Wars	0	The six movies have been made through his company , Lucasfilm , and released by 20th Century Fox .
Star Wars	1	Star Wars has been so popular that there have been Star Wars books , video games , television shows , toys , and more .
Star Wars	2	They are also known for one of the most popular songs ever written for a movie , by John Williams .
Star Wars	3	In these movies , robots are called `` droids '' , taken from the English word android -LRB- meaning human-like -RRB- , even though many of them do not have a very human appearance .
Star Wars	3	There are also energy swords that are called `` lightsabers '' , they can cut almost anything .
Star Wars	4	The Force is a magic-like power , and in ways it is like a religion .
Star Wars	4	It is a belief that there is a ` force ' which is a part of everything within the galaxy .
Star Wars	4	In the words of Obi-Wan Kenobi :
Star Wars	5	People who can control the Force with their minds get a number of special powers , like telepathy , telekenisis , precognition , super speed , super reflexes , and super strength .
Star Wars	6	The Jedi are a group of beings who use The Force to bring peace and harmony to people , planets , and cultures .
Star Wars	6	They are trained to use the force for good purposes .
Star Wars	6	They are sworn enemies with another group called the Sith .
Star Wars	6	Usually , they use green , blue , orange , yellow or purple lightsabers .
Star Wars	7	The Sith are a group of beings who use the force as a power source , they are trained to use the force to gain ultimate power .
Star Wars	7	The Sith normally use the force to gain power in battles with their enemy who are The Jedi .
Star Wars	7	They also use the force to bring destruction to the universe and anything in their way .
Star Wars	7	They are the bad guys , and they use red and purple lightsabers .
Star Wars	8	The lightsaber is a weapon used by the Jedi and the Sith .
Star Wars	8	It can be described simply as a light sword .
Star Wars	8	These weapons are very special to a Jedi or Sith .
Star Wars	8	They are custom built to special specifications by the Jedi or Sith .
Star Wars	8	The Sith tend to take a Jedi 's lightsaber as a prize if they win the battle .
Star Wars	8	Many epic battles have been fought with lightsabers between the Jedi and the Sith and there have been very big wars between the two cultures , which have divided the galaxy and sometimes turned planets into ruins .
Star Wars	8	These wars include ` The Great Sith War ' and ` The Clone Wars ' , but the Clone Wars were fought between the Republic and a group of Separatists .
Star Wars	8	In the Clone Wars , the Jedi and the Sith both took sides , the Jedi fought for the Republic and the Sith fought with the Separatists to try and form ` The 1st Galactic Empire ' -LRB- read the spoiler below to see who prevailed if you do not already know -RRB- .
Star Wars	9	Anakin Skywalker is a young boy who can use the Force , which is a magic-like power .
Star Wars	9	The Force can move things without touching and can predict what is soon to happen .
Star Wars	9	The people who use the Force for good are called Jedi ; the people who use the force for evil are called the Sith .
Star Wars	9	Two Jedi , Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi , find Anakin and help him .
Star Wars	9	After many years , the galaxy 's government has a war with planets who left the government .
Star Wars	9	This war was known as ` The Clone Wars ' because of the very big ` Clone ' army the government made for the fight .
Star Wars	9	Anakin helps the Jedi save many people and many planets .
Star Wars	9	But then it turns out that the leader of the government is a Sith Lord , and he gets Anakin to help him kill all the Jedi .
Star Wars	9	Anakin then turns into a villain named Darth Vader .
Star Wars	10	Anakin has two children with Senator Amidala , Leia and Luke Skywalker , that he does not know about .
Star Wars	10	Senator Amidala dies as she was giving birth to her twin children .
Star Wars	10	After birth , the twins are separated to prevent the Dark Side from finding and hurting the children .
Star Wars	10	Obi-Wan Kenobi sends Luke to a planet called Tatooine to live with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru .
Star Wars	10	Leia is raised by Senator Bail Organa of Alderaan ; she is called Princess Leia Organa .
Star Wars	10	When they get older , Luke and Leia are united together again .
Star Wars	10	They help fight the evil government , called the Empire .
Star Wars	10	Luke also learns the ways of a Jedi from Obi-Wan Kenobi and Yoda .
Star Wars	10	In the end , they defeat the Empire , and Luke helps Anakin become good again .
Star Wars	10	The galaxy is saved .
Star Wars	11	Many books , short movies , and videogames have been produced that deal with events that do not happen in the original movies , mainly the rebuilding of the Republic after the Empire 's defeat .
Star Wars	11	They are set anywhere from 5,000 years before Episode I to more than one hundred years after Episode VI .
Korean language	0	The Korean language -LRB- Korean -RRB- , is spoken mainly in North and South Korea .
Korean language	0	It is spoken by more than 78 million people -LRB- most of which are North or South Koreans -RRB- .
Korean language	1	In South Korea , it is called hangukmal -LRB- í ê ë -RRB- or hangugeo -LRB- Hangeul : í ê ì -- , Hanja : é å 1\/2 è -RRB- .
Korean language	1	In North Korea , however , it is called chosÅ nmal -LRB- ì ì ë -RRB- or chosÅ nÅ -LRB- ì ì ì -- , æ é è -RRB- .
Korean language	1	They are named differently because the common names for North and South Korea are different .
Korean language	2	In the writing system , Hangul is main alphabet .
Korean language	2	In North Korea , only Hangeul is used by law .
Korean language	2	In South Korea , only Hangeul should be used in some public areas like education , but Hanja is still used in some newspapers and professional areas .
Korean language	2	Hanja is the system of symbols used in the Chinese that are also used in Korean .
Korean language	2	Hanja was the only way to express Korean before the invention of Hangeul in the 15th century , and it was common for novels before the 19th century .
Kansas	0	Kansas is a state in the Midwestern United States of America .
Kansas	0	It had a population of about 2.8 million people in 2010 .
Kansas	0	The state has a total area of about 82,282 s. Kansas is the 34th largest state by population and the 15th largest state by area .
Kansas	0	The name of the state comes from the Kansa Native Americans , whose name comes from a Siouan-language phrase meaning `` people of the south wind '' .
Kansas	0	Kansas is also known by its nickname , The Sunflower State .
Kansas	0	The land that would become Kansas was bought in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 .
Kansas	0	Kansas became a state on January 29 , 1861 .
Kansas	0	It was the 34th state to become part of the United States .
Kansas	0	The people who live in the state are known as Kansans .
Kansas	0	The state 's capital is Topeka , and its largest city is Wichita .
Kansas	1	Kansas is in a region known as America 's Breadbasket .
Kansas	1	Like the other states in this area , Kansas is a large producer of wheat and other grains .
Kansas	1	In fact , almost one-fifth of all wheat grown in the United States is grown in Kansas .
Kansas	1	In addition to wheat , Kansas also produces large amounts of grain sorghum , summer potatoes , and sunflowers .
Kansas	1	Other industries in Kansas include aviation and communications .
Kansas	2	Kansas has mountain ranges , prairies , and eastern forests .
Kansas	2	All of the state of Kansas is in the Great Plains .
Kansas	2	Kansas increases in elevation from east to west .
Kansas	2	The highest point in the state is near the Colorado border .
Kansas	2	This increase in elevation is from the uplift of the Rocky Mountains .
Kansas	2	The state is in a temperate region and has four distinct seasons .
Kansas	3	In 1541 the Spanish explorer Coranado traveled in to Kansas while in search of the Lost City of Gold .
Kansas	3	Later , in 1682 , France took formal control of the land that would become Kansas .
Kansas	3	This land was known as the Louisiana territory .
Kansas	3	In 1762 , France gave the Louisiana territory to Spain .
Kansas	3	However , in 1801 , Spain secretly gave the territory back to France in the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso .
Kansas	3	Then , on April 30 , 1803 , Napoleon sold the Louisiana territory -LRB- including most of Kansas -RRB- to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase .
Kansas	3	In the early 1800s , Kansas was used to hold Native Americans that were removed from their native lands .
Kansas	4	On May 30 , 1854 , the Congress signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act .
Kansas	4	The Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that Kansas and Nebraska were both territories of the United States .
Kansas	4	It also stated that Kansans would vote on the legality of slavery .
Kansas	5	Upon hearing this , about 1,200 armed New Englanders came to Kansas to vote against slavery .
Kansas	5	However , thousands of southerners , mostly from Missouri , came to vote for slavery .
Kansas	5	The final vote was to make slavery legal , and Kansas adopted most of Missouri 's slave laws .
Kansas	5	There was fighting between Southerners and Northerners in Kansas .
Kansas	5	In one fight , John Brown and his man killed five people in the Pottawatomie Massacre .
Kansas	5	Later , Southerners destroyed Lawrence , Kansas .
Kansas	5	During this period , Kansas was called `` Bleeding Kansas '' .
Kansas	6	Between 1854 and 1861 , Kansas proposed four state constitutions .
Kansas	6	Out of the four proposed constitutions , three did not allow slavery .
Kansas	6	Finally , in July 1859 , Kansas passed the Wyandotte Constitution , which was anti-slavery .
Kansas	6	The constitution for statehood was sent to the U.S. government in April , 1860 to be voted on .
Kansas	6	The constitution was passed by the House of Representatives , but rejected by the Senate .
Kansas	6	This is because southern voters in the Senate did not like that Kansas would become a state without slavery .
Kansas	6	In 1861 , after the Confederate states formed , the constitution gained approval from the Union , and Kansas became a state .
Kansas	7	Four months after Kansas became a state , the Civil War started .
Kansas	7	Out of the 381 battles in the Civil War , four were fought in Kansas .
Kansas	7	Throughout the war , Kansas remained a Union state .
Kansas	8	On August 21 , 1863 , William Clarke Quantrill led a force of 300 to 400 Confederates into the town of Lawrence , Kansas .
Kansas	8	Quantrill and his troops burned , looted , and destroyed the anti-slavery town .
Kansas	8	This battle became known as the Lawrence Massacre .
Kansas	8	In total , 164 Union soldiers and 40 Confederate soldiers died in the Lawrence Massacre .
Kansas	8	In the Battle of Mine Creek , on October 25 , 1864 , Union soldiers attacked Confederates as they were crossing the Mine Creek .
Kansas	8	The Union surrounded the Confederates , and captured 600 men and two generals .
Kansas	8	1,000 Confederate soldiers and 100 Union soldiers died in the battle .
Kansas	8	In total , 8,500 people from Kansas died or were wounded in the Civil War .
Kansas	9	After the Civil War , many free slaves came to Oklahoma and Kansas .
Kansas	9	In fact , between the years of 1879 and 1881 , about 60,000 African Americans came to this region .
Kansas	9	This is because the slaves wanted economic opportunities , which they believed awaited them in Kansas .
Kansas	9	African Americans also came to Kansas for better political rights and to escape sharecropping .
Kansas	10	From 1930 to 1936 , Kansas went through a period of time called the Dust Bowl .
Kansas	10	During this time , Kansas had little rainfall and high temperatures .
Kansas	10	Thousands of farmers became very poor and and had to move to other parts of the United States .
Kansas	10	In total , 400,000 people left the Great Plains area .
Kansas	10	The years from 1930 to 1940 was the only time the population of Kansas went down .
Kansas	10	The number of people living in Kansas decreased 4.3 percent .
Kansas	11	During the 1950 's , school segregation was required in fifteen U.S states .
Kansas	11	However , Kansas was not one of these states .
Kansas	11	Instead , school segregation was permitted by local option , but only in elementary schools .
Kansas	11	In 1896 , the ruling from Plessy v. Ferguson stated that segregation was allowed , but equal facilities should be made available for blacks and whites .
Kansas	11	Often , however , black schools received less funding and had fewer textbooks than white schools .
Kansas	12	For these reasons , Linda Brown and her family sued the Board of Education of Topeka , Kansas .
Kansas	12	Brown won the case , and the ruling was to overturn the Plessy v. Ferguson decision .
Kansas	12	This was considered by many a landmark case in the Civil Rights movement .
Kansas	13	Kansas is the 15th-largest state in the United States .
Kansas	13	It covers an area of 82,282 square miles -LRB- 213,109 km2 -RRB- .
Kansas	13	Of this , about 462 square miles -LRB- 1196.57 km2 -RRB- are water .
Kansas	13	This makes up 0.60 % of the total area of the state .
Kansas	14	Kansas is one of six states on the Frontier Strip .
Kansas	14	Kansas shares borders with Nebraska to the north , Oklahoma to the south , Missouri to the east , and Colorado to the west .
Kansas	15	Kansas increases in elevation from east to west .
Kansas	15	All of Kansas is in the Great Plains , where the land is mostly flat with prairies and grasslands .
Kansas	15	Eastern Kansas has hills and forests , like the Flint Hills and the Osage Plains in the southeastern part of the state .
Kansas	15	The highest point in the state is Mount Sunflower near the Colorado border .
Kansas	15	Mount Sunflower is 4,039 ft -LRB- 1,231 m -RRB- â tall .
Kansas	15	The lowest point is the Verdigris River in Montgomery County , at 679 ft -LRB- 207 m -RRB- above sea level .
Kansas	16	Kansas has a varied climate with an average yearly temperature of 56 Â F -LRB- 13 Â C -RRB- .
Kansas	16	The record high in Kansas is 121 Â F -LRB- 49.4 Â C -RRB- .
Kansas	16	This occurred in Fredonia on July 18 , 1936 , and in Alton on July 24 , 1936 .
Kansas	16	The record low in Kansas is -40 Â F -LRB- -40 Â C -RRB- .
Kansas	16	This occurred in Lebanon on February 13 , 1905 .
Kansas	16	Kansas is in a temperate area of the country .
Kansas	16	Like other states in this region , Kansas has four distinct seasons .
Kansas	17	Kansas can have extreme weather in all four seasons .
Kansas	17	For example , in spring and autumn , Kansas has many tornadoes .
Kansas	17	In fact , the state averages 55 tornadoes per year .
Kansas	17	This is because most of Kansas is in the area known as Tornado Alley , where cold and warm air masses come together to make severe weather .
Kansas	18	In summer , Kansas has experienced severe droughts .
Kansas	18	For example , in 1934 , 1936 , and 1939 , Kansas had less than average rainfall and widespread dust storms as a part of the Dust Bowl .
Kansas	19	In winter , Kansas has snow in most parts of the state .
Kansas	19	The average snowfall in the northern half of the state is 16 inches , with the average snowfall in the southern half of the state being 8 inches .
Kansas	19	Blizzards and related snowstorms are rare in Kansas .
Kansas	20	Kansas had 627 cities in 2008 .
Kansas	20	The largest city in Kansas is Wichita , which had a population of 382,368 in 2010 .
Kansas	20	The other largest cities in Kansas are : Overland Park , 173,372 ; Kansas City , 145,786 ; Topeka , 127,473 ; and Olathe , 125,872 .
Kansas	20	Between the years of 2000 and 2010 , the Kansas population increased 6.1 percent .
Kansas	20	83.3 percent of Kansans are Caucasian , 5.9 percent are African American , and 10.8 percent are another race .
Kansas	21	Farming has always been an important part of the state economy of Kansas .
Kansas	21	The main crop grown in Kansas is wheat .
Kansas	21	In fact , Kansas farmers produce about 400 million bushels of wheat per year .
Kansas	21	Kansas also ranks first in the United States in grain sorghum produced , second in cropland , and third in sunflowers produced .
Kansas	21	However , farming is not the only important part of the economy of Kansas .
Kansas	21	Many parts of airplanes are made in the city of Wichita .
Kansas	21	Also , many important companies are located in the part of the state near Kansas City , Missouri .
Kansas	21	For example , the Sprint Nextel Corporation is one of the largest telephone companies in the United States .
Kansas	21	Its main operational offices are in Overland Park , Kansas .
Kansas	22	The median household income for Kansas was $ 47,709 in 2009 .
Kansas	22	The gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- for Kansas was $ 122,700,000,000 -LRB- $ 122.7 billion -RRB- in 2008 .
Kansas	22	Overall , Kansas ' GDP accounts for less than 1 percent of total U.S. economy .
James Buchanan	0	James Buchanan -LRB- April 23 , 1791 - June 1 , 1868 -RRB- was the 15th President of the United States .
James Buchanan	0	He was the only President not to have married .
James Buchanan	0	His niece , Harriet Lane , stood in as First Lady .
James Buchanan	0	He was an experienced politician and he became president in 1857 .
James Buchanan	1	During the beginning of his presidency , he called slavery an issue of little importance .
James Buchanan	1	This was clearly not the case at the time ; Northerners and Southerners were very divided on slavery , almost to the point of war .
James Buchanan	2	The Supreme Court declared that African-Americans were not American citizens and that the states were allowed to keep slavery legal .
James Buchanan	2	James Buchanan supported that decision because he did not want the pro-slavery states to stop being part of the United States .
James Buchanan	3	Buchanan supported the rights of slave owners to keep their slaves and wanted Kansas to adopt a constitution that allowed slavery .
James Buchanan	3	Because of that , the Democratic Party was divided on that issue and after the 1858 Congressional election , there were more Republicans in Congress than Democrats .
James Buchanan	3	He did not get along with the Republicans .
James Buchanan	4	He ordered troops to fight against Utah based on untrue information that Utah was planning a revolt .
James Buchanan	4	Buchanan later realized that he made a mistake and apologized .
James Buchanan	5	During his term , the country was becoming more and more divided over the slavery issue .
James Buchanan	5	A few months before his term ended , some of the southern states decided that they were going to not be a part of the United States any more .
James Buchanan	6	Buchanan believed that it was a bad thing , but he did nothing about it because he felt that using force against the south was against the Constitution .
James Buchanan	6	He did not even prepare the country for war .
James Buchanan	7	At the end of his term , he would leave the next president , Abraham Lincoln , to face the greatest crisis in United States history , the Civil War .
James Buchanan	8	Many historians think that he is the worst U.S. president .
Hand	0	A hand is the body part at the end of an arm .
Hand	0	Most humans have two hands each , usually with four fingers and a thumb .
Hand	0	On the inside of the hand is the palm .
Hand	0	When the fingers are all bent tightly the hand forms a fist .
Hand	0	The joints that are the hardest part of the fist are called knuckles .
Hand	0	Many other animals have hands as well , mostly other primates .
Hand	1	The word `` hand '' is also used in card games .
Hand	1	A `` hand of cards '' is a group of cards that one player can see but others can not .
Hand	2	Hands are good at grabbing things .
Hand	3	They are also good for hitting things , such as people .
Hand	3	Most people use the palm of their hand for this activity .
Rule	0	When something always does the same thing , one can say that there is a rule that it does what it does .
Rule	1	A means of measurement -LRB- such as a slide rule . -RRB-
Rule	2	A law or regulation .
Rule	3	A precedent or conclusion drawn from experiments .
Rule	4	A `` rule '' in mathematics is a formula which allows a person to work out a sum if he or she has certain information .
Rule	4	For example , Pythagoras ' theorem is a rule which states that if a person knows the lengths of two sides of a right-angled triangle he or she can work out the length of the third .
Rule	5	Rules , however , can also means laws created by people in power - for example , school rules are the `` laws '' of a specific school .
1910s	0	The 1910s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1910 and ended on December 31 , 1919 .
Bahrain	0	The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island nation in the Persian Gulf .
Bahrain	0	Saudi Arabia is to the west and is connected to Bahrain by the King Fahd Causeway , and Qatar is to the south across the Persian Gulf .
Bahrain	0	The Qatar-Bahrain Friendship Bridge , not yet built , will link Bahrain to Qatar as the longest fixed bridge in the world .
Bahrain	1	Humans have lived in Bahrain before there was writing .
Bahrain	1	It has been ruled and influenced by the Assyrians , Babylonians , Greeks , Persians , and the Arabs , who made the island Muslim .
Bahrain	1	Bahrain was in old times known as Dilmun , Tylos , Awal and Mishmahig .
Bahrain	2	The islands of Bahrain , set in the middle south of the Persian Gulf , have attracted many invaders in history .
Bahrain	2	The word Bahrain , `` Two Seas '' , means that the islands contain two kinds of water , sweet water springs and salty water in the sea .
Bahrain	3	A location between East and West , fertile lands , fresh water , and pearls made Bahrain important in history .
Bahrain	3	About 2300 BC , Bahrain started trading with Mesopotamia -LRB- now Iraq -RRB- and the Indus Valley -LRB- now near India -RRB- .
Bahrain	3	It was then called Delmon , and was linked to the Sumerian Civilization about 2000 BC .
Bahrain	3	Bahrain also became part of the Babylonian empire about 600 BC .
Bahrain	3	Historical records called Bahrain the `` Life of Eternity '' , `` Paradise '' , the `` Pearl of the Persian Gulf '' and other names .
Bahrain	4	Until 1521 , Bahrian also ruled Ahsa and Qatif -LRB- both are now the eastern province of Saudi Arabia -RRB- and Awal -LRB- now the Bahrain Islands -RRB- .
Bahrain	4	The country had all of the land from what is now Kuwait to Oman .
Bahrain	4	This was called Iqlim Al-Bahrain -LRB- Province of Bahrain -RRB- .
Bahrain	4	In 1521 , the Portuguese took Awal -LRB- now Bahrain -RRB- from the rest and since then the name of Bahrain only means today 's Bahrain .
Bahrain	5	The modern history of Bahrain begins with Great Britain exploring the area , trying to keep Iran from taking more land .
Bahrain	5	The British gave support to the Al-Khalifa family , who made a power base in the island and allied with the British to keep the island from Iran .
Bahrain	5	The British got free passage to the Persian Gulf through this agreement .
Bahrain	5	In November of 1957 , the Iranian parliament declared that Bahrain was the Fourteenth Province of Iran .
Bahrain	5	Later the British would become involved in the politics of Bahrain by choosing an Emir of the island .
Bahrain	5	Iran and Britain later agreed that the United Nations Secretary General would judge the political situation in Bahrain .
Bahrain	5	In a Plebiscite to decide the country 's future , the majority of the people of Bahrain chose to reject Iran 's claims , and to define their country and their culture to be Arabic , and not Persian .
Bahrain	6	Oil was found in the early 20th century and brought modern improvements to the country .
Bahrain	6	Relations with the United Kingdom also became closer , and the British brought more military bases to the nation .
Bahrain	6	British influence grew , until Charles Belgrave became an advisor ; Belgrave brought modern education to Bahrain .
Bahrain	7	After World War II , anti-British feeling spread through the Arab world and led to riots in Bahrain .
Bahrain	7	The British left Bahrain in 1971 , making it an independent country .
Bahrain	7	The sales of more oil in the 1980s brought money to Bahrain , but even when the sales of oil decreased in later years , it did not cause as many problems in Bahrain as in other oil countries , because the economy of Bahrain had grown into other areas .
Bahrain	8	In 1973 the election of first parliament was done but the government stopped & dissociate the parliament in 1975 which result in strong protests by the Bahraini opposition -LRB- Moderate Islamic & non-Islamist opposition -RRB- .
Bahrain	9	In 1994 , many highly educated Bahraini people signed a letter to Prince of Bahrain at that time Shiekh Isa Bin Salman Alkhalifa to re-establish the parliament life which is strongly refused & the leader of the opposition at that time Sheikh Abdulamir Aljamri was jailed then a huge protest & conflicts occurs between Bahraini nation & the armed forces .
Bahrain	10	In 1999 , Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa followed his father as head of state and called for elections for parliament to resolve the congestion that occurred over that last period .
Bahrain	10	The women were given the right to vote and the new ruler released all political prisoners in 2001 .
Bahrain	11	In 2002 the King released a new constitution without any voting from the nation & canceled 1973 constitution which caused strong refuse from the most of nation parties & opposition .
Bahrain	11	The situations became worse later & some of political activists were jailed like Abdulhadi Al-Khuwajah , Hassan Mushaimaa & Mohammed Habib Almuqdad .
Bahrain	12	Many political websites that refused these changes were blocked like Bahrain online forum -LRB- the most popular website in Bahrain -RRB- : www.bahrainonline.org Until 2009 there were many riots & conflicts especially from Shia group which faces a huge organized discrimination according to Human Rights Watch & US Congress .
Bahrain	13	Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy ruled by the King , Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa ; the head of government is the Prime Minister , Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa .
Bahrain	13	He has a cabinet of 15 members .
Bahrain	13	Bahrain has a bicameral legislature with a lower house , the Chamber of Deputies , elected by all of the people and the upper house , the Shura Council , appointed by the King .
Bahrain	13	Both houses have forty members .
Bahrain	13	The first elections were held in 2002 , with Members of Parliament serving four year terms .
Bahrain	14	Women were given the right to vote and stand in national elections for the first time in 2002 's election , but no women were elected to office that year , and Shia and Sunni Islamists won a majority of seats .
Bahrain	14	Because no women were elected , six were appointed to the Shura Council , which also includes members of the Kingdomâ s Jewish and Christian people .
Bahrain	15	The King recently created the Supreme Judicial Council to organise the country 's courts and the government offices .
Bahrain	16	Bahrain is split into five governorates .
Bahrain	16	Until July 3 2003 , it was divided into twelve municipalities ; see Municipalities of Bahrain .
Bahrain	17	In Bahrain , petroleum -LRB- oil product -RRB- producing and processing is about 60 % of the money from export , 60 % of government money , and 30 % of Gross Domestic Product .
Bahrain	17	The economy has changed as the sales of oil have changed since 1985 , for example , during and after the Persian Gulf War of 1990 - 1991 .
Bahrain	17	Bahrain has high quality communications and transport , and so the country is home to many international companies with business in the Persian Gulf .
Bahrain	17	A large part of the country 's income comes from petroleum products made from imported crude oil .
Bahrain	17	There are several major industrial projects being built .
Bahrain	17	Unemployment , especially among young people , and the decrease of both oil and water resources are major economic problems .
Bahrain	18	Bahrain is a flat and dry archipelago , with a low desert plain rising gently to a low central hill , in the Arabian Gulf , east of Saudi Arabia .
Bahrain	18	The highest point is the 122 meter Jabal ad Dukhan .
Bahrain	19	Bahrain has a total area of 620 kmÂ , which is a few square kilometres larger than the Isle of Man .
Bahrain	19	As an archipelago of 33 islands , Bahrain does not share a land border with any other country , but it does have a 161 km coast line and claims a further 12 nm of territorial sea and a 24 nm contiguous zone .
Bahrain	19	Bahrain enjoys mild winters and has very hot , humid summers .
Bahrain	20	Bahrain 's natural resources include large amounts of oil natural gas as well as fish .
Bahrain	20	Only 1 % of the country includes land where crops can be grown .
Bahrain	20	92 % of Bahrain is desert , and droughts and dust storms are the main natural dangers .
Bahrain	21	Environmental problems in Bahrain include desertification , which is causing the land where crops can be grown to decrease , and damage to coast lines , coral reefs , and sea vegetation caused by oil spills from large tankers and oil refineries .
Bahrain	22	The official religion of Bahrain is Islam ; most of the people are Shi ` a and Sunni Muslims , but there are also small Jewish and Christian minorities .
Bahrain	22	Most Bahrainis are Arabs , although some tribes came from Persia .
Bahrain	22	Today , many of the people in Bahrain are guest workers who come from Iran , South Asia and Southeast Asia .
Bahrain	22	A Financial Times article from 31 May 1983 found that `` Bahrain is a polyglot -LRB- speaking many languages -RRB- state , both religiously and racially .
Bahrain	22	Leaving aside the temporary immigrants of the past 10 years , there are at least eight or nine communities -LRB- groups of people -RRB- on the island '' .
Bahrain	23	The present communities may be classified as Al-Khalifa , Arab tribes allied to Al-Khalifa , the Baharnah -LRB- Shia Arabs -RRB- , the Howilla -LRB- Sunni Arabs from Persia -RRB- , Sunni Arabs -LRB- from the mainland -RRB- , Ajam -LRB- Persian Shia -RRB- , Indians who traded with Bahrain and settled before the age of oil -LRB- used to be called Banyan -RRB- , a tiny Jewish community , and a group which contains everyone else .
Bahrain	24	Manama , Bahrain 's capital city , is as modern as other cities in the world .
Bahrain	24	But life in the island 's many villages -LRB- and in parts of Manama itself -RRB- remains traditional .
Bahrain	24	Where there is tradition in the Persian Gulf area , there is Islamic conservatism : women cover themselves from head to foot and women travellers are expected to wear long skirts and one-piece bathing suits .
Bahrain	24	Bahrain 's population is 85 % Muslim and Islam is the state religion .
Bahrain	24	Arabic is the official language , but many people speak English .
Bahrain	25	Traditional folk art continues in several places around Bahrain : dhows -LRB- fishing boats -RRB- are built near Manama and Muharraq , cloth is made at Bani Jamrah and pottery is made at A ` ali .
Bahrain	25	A few goldsmiths still work in the Manama souk , though much of the work is now done in other countries .
Bahrain	25	One of the important parts of Bahraini culture is the drinking of traditional Arabian coffee .
Bahrain	25	Traditional Arabian street food like shawarma -LRB- lamb or chicken cut from a large spit and served in pita bread -RRB- and desserts such as baklava are also found .
Bahrain	26	Bahrain is the home of Formula One racing in the Middle East , hosting the Bahrain Grand Prix .
William Christopher	0	William Christopher was born on October 20 , 1932 in Evanston , Illinois .
William Christopher	0	He is an American actor .
William Christopher	0	He is most well known for playing Father Mulcahy on the television series M \* A \* S \* H. He also played Private Lester Hummel on Gomer Pyle , U.S.M.C. His wife 's name is Barbara O'Connor ; together they wrote a book , Mixed Blessings , about their experiences raising their autistic son .
Boxer shorts	0	Boxers shorts are men 's underwear .
Boxer shorts	0	They are shorts with a stretchy band , and named after the shorts worn by boxers .
Boxer shorts	1	They were first made in the 1930s , but did not begin to be popular until 1947 .
Boxer shorts	1	These days briefs -LRB- Y-fronts -RRB- are sold more than boxer shorts .
Boxer shorts	2	Some boxer shorts have openings with a snap button for using the toilet -LRB- urinating -RRB- .
Boxer shorts	2	Others just have an elastic waistband and can be pulled on or off like briefs .
Boxer shorts	2	They can be made in different colors or patterns .
Boxer shorts	2	Television displays more men in boxer shorts than in other underwear .
Fluid dynamics	0	Fluid Dynamics talks about how fluids -LRB- liquids and gases -RRB- work .
Fluid dynamics	0	It is one of the oldest parts of the study of Physics , and is studied by physicists , mathematicians , and engineers .
Fluid dynamics	0	Mathematics can describe how fluids move using mathematical formulas called equations .
Fluid dynamics	1	Understanding how fluids behave helps us understand things like flight -LRB- aeronautics -RRB- , weather -LRB- meteorology -RRB- , and Sports Science .
Fluid dynamics	1	For example , fluid dynamics can be used to understand the weather , because clouds and air are both fluids .
Fluid dynamics	1	Fluid dynamics can also be used to understand how airplanes fly through the air or how ships and submarines move through water .
Fluid dynamics	2	Computer programs can use the mathematical equations of fluid dynamics to model and predict the actions of moving fluids .
Fluid dynamics	2	Computers have helped us understand fluid dynamics very much , and some people study how to model or simulate fluids only with a computer .
Fluid dynamics	2	Studying how fluid dynamics can be done with computers is called computational fluid dynamics -LRB- or CFD for short -RRB- .
Fluid dynamics	3	The mathematical equations that govern fluid flow are simple to think about but very hard to solve .
Fluid dynamics	3	In most real life cases there is no way to get an solution that can be written down and a computer must be used to calculate the answer instead .
Fluid dynamics	3	There are three fundamental equations based on three principles .
Fluid dynamics	4	Conservation of mass : mass is neither created nor destroyed , it simply moves from one place to another .
Fluid dynamics	4	This gives the mass conservation equation .
Fluid dynamics	4	Sometimes this may not apply such as a flow involving a chemical reaction .
Fluid dynamics	5	Conservation of energy : this is the first law of thermodynamics , energy is never created or destroyed , it just changes form -LRB- i.e. kinetic energy into potential energy -RRB- or moves around .
Fluid dynamics	6	Conservation of momentum : this is Newton 's Second Law and it states that Force = rate of change of momentum .
Fluid dynamics	6	Momentum is mass times velocity .
Fluid dynamics	6	The momentum equations are the equations that make it hard to solve problems in fluid dynamics .
Fluid dynamics	6	There are a number of different versions that include a number of different effects .
Fluid dynamics	6	The Navier-Stokes equations are momentum equations , and the Euler equations are the Navier-Stokes equations but with viscosity not included .
Fluid dynamics	6	There is one momentum equation in a 1D problem and three , one in each space direction , in 3D .
Fluid dynamics	7	To solve the equations more information is often needed in the form of an equation of state .
Fluid dynamics	7	This relates thermodynamic properties -LRB- usually pressure and temperature -RRB- to each other for a specific type of fluid .
Fluid dynamics	7	An example is the `` Ideal Gas '' equation of state that relates pressure , temperature and density and works well for gases under normal pressures -LRB- like air at atmospheric pressure -RRB- .
Ernest Hemingway	0	Ernest Miller Hemingway -LRB- July 21 , 1899 - July 2 , 1961 -RRB- was an American writer , generally considered to be a member of the Lost Generation .
Ernest Hemingway	0	Some people say that , of the many people he created in his books , the author himself was his best creation .
Ernest Hemingway	1	Ernest Hemingway was born in 1899 .
Ernest Hemingway	1	He grew up in Oak Park , Illinois , near the middle western city of Chicago .
Ernest Hemingway	1	He was the second child in a family of six .
Ernest Hemingway	1	His father was a doctor .
Ernest Hemingway	1	His mother was a painter -LRB- someone who paints -RRB- and a pianist -LRB- someone who plays the piano -RRB- .
Ernest Hemingway	2	Each summer , the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan .
Ernest Hemingway	2	Ernest 's father taught him how to catch fish , hunt , set up a camp , and cook over a fire .
Ernest Hemingway	3	At home in Oak Park , Ernest wrote for his school newspaper .
Ernest Hemingway	3	He tried to write like a famous sports writer , Ring Lardner , and he made his writing skills better .
Ernest Hemingway	4	In 1917 , Hemingway decided not to go to a university .
Ernest Hemingway	4	The United States had just entered World War I and he wanted to join the Army , but they rejected him because his eyesight was not good enough .
Ernest Hemingway	5	Ernest found a job with the Kansas City Star newspaper in Kansas City , Missouri .
Ernest Hemingway	5	He reported news that happened at the hospital , police headquarters , and the railroad station .
Ernest Hemingway	5	One reporter said : `` Hemingway liked to be where the action was . ''
Ernest Hemingway	6	The Kansas City Star told its reporters to write short sentences , and to report unusual details of an incident .
Ernest Hemingway	6	Hemingway quickly learned to do both .
Ernest Hemingway	7	Hemingway worked for the newspaper for nine months .
Ernest Hemingway	7	He then joined the Red Cross to help on the battle fields of Europe .
Ernest Hemingway	7	His job was to drive an ambulance and to take wounded soldiers off the battlefield .
Ernest Hemingway	8	The Red Cross sent him to Italy .
Ernest Hemingway	8	There , he soon saw the first wounded .
Ernest Hemingway	8	This was when a weapons factory in Milan exploded .
Ernest Hemingway	8	Later , he was sent to the battle front .
Ernest Hemingway	8	He went close to the fighting to see how he could act in the face of danger .
Ernest Hemingway	8	Soon , he was seriously wounded .
Ernest Hemingway	9	Soon after healing , the war ended .
Ernest Hemingway	9	Hemingway returned to the United States .
Ernest Hemingway	9	After less than a year he had changed forever : he needed to write about what he had seen .
Ernest Hemingway	10	Some time later , Hemingway left home for Chicago to prove to himself , and to his family , that he could earn a living from his writing .
Ernest Hemingway	11	But he ran out of money and began to write for a newspaper again .
Ernest Hemingway	11	The Canadian newspaper , the Toronto Star , loved his reportsin life life life life in Chicago .
Ernest Hemingway	11	They hired him and paid him well .
Ernest Hemingway	12	In Chicago , Hemingway met Sherwood Anderson .
Ernest Hemingway	12	Anderson was one of the first American writers to write about common people .
Ernest Hemingway	12	Hemingway saw that Anderson 's stories showed life as it really was .
Ernest Hemingway	12	This was similar to what he wanted to do .
Ernest Hemingway	13	Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing .
Ernest Hemingway	13	He told Hemingway to move to Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	13	Life was less costly there .
Ernest Hemingway	13	He said that city had many young artists and writers from many nations .
Ernest Hemingway	14	In return for Anderson 's kindness , Hemingway wrote a book called The Torrents of Spring .
Ernest Hemingway	14	It makes fun of his friend and the way he wrote .
Ernest Hemingway	14	Hemingway felt he could not say `` thank you '' to anyone .
Ernest Hemingway	14	He had to believe he did everything for himself , even when he knew others helped him .
Ernest Hemingway	15	Hemingway decided to move to Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	15	Before he did , in America , he married a woman he had recently met .
Ernest Hemingway	15	Her name was Hadley Richardson .
Ernest Hemingway	16	Paris was cold and gray when Hemingway and his new wife arrived in 1921 .
Ernest Hemingway	16	They lived in one of the poorer parts of the city .
Ernest Hemingway	16	Their rooms were small and they did not have water from pipes .
Ernest Hemingway	16	But the Toronto Star employed him as its European reporter , so they had enough money for the two of them to live .
Ernest Hemingway	16	That job gave Hemingway time to write his stories .
Ernest Hemingway	17	Hemingway enjoyed exploring Paris , learning French customs , and meeting friends .
Ernest Hemingway	17	Some of these new friends were artists and writers who had come to the city in the 1920s .
Ernest Hemingway	17	Among them were poet , Ezra Pound , and writers Gertrude Stein , John Dos Passos , and F. Scott Fitzgerald .
Ernest Hemingway	17	Seeing that Hemingway was a good writer , they helped him publish his stories in the United States .
Ernest Hemingway	17	He was thankful for their support at the time , but later denied that he had received their help .
Ernest Hemingway	18	Hemingway traveled all over Europe .
Ernest Hemingway	18	He wrote about politics , peace conferences , and border disputes , as well as sports , skiing , and fishing .
Ernest Hemingway	18	Later he would write about bullfighting in Spain .
Ernest Hemingway	18	The Toronto Star was pleased with his work , and wanted more of his reports , but Hemingway was busy with his own writing .
Ernest Hemingway	19	He said this : `` Sometimes , I would start a new story and could not get it going .
Ernest Hemingway	19	Then I would stand and look out over the roofs of Paris and think .
Ernest Hemingway	19	I would say to myself : ` All you have to do is write one true sentence .
Ernest Hemingway	19	Write the truest sentence you know . '
Ernest Hemingway	19	So finally , I would write a true sentence and go on from there .
Ernest Hemingway	19	It was a wonderful feeling when I had worked well . ''
Ernest Hemingway	20	Hemingway 's first book of small stories was called In Our Time .
Ernest Hemingway	20	One of its stories , `` Big Two Hearted River , '' told of the effects of war on a young man who was taking a long fishing trip in Michigan .
Ernest Hemingway	20	Hemingway had learned from his father , when he was a boy , about living in the wild .
Ernest Hemingway	21	The story is about two kinds of rivers .
Ernest Hemingway	21	One is calm and clear , and is where the young man fishes .
Ernest Hemingway	21	The other is a dark , threatening swamp .
Ernest Hemingway	22	The story shows its main character trying to forget his past , as well as the war .
Ernest Hemingway	22	He does not talk much about the war .
Ernest Hemingway	22	The reader learns about the young man , not because Hemingway tells his readers what the man thinks , but because he shows that man learning about himself .
Ernest Hemingway	23	One of the best modern American stories , it is often published in collections of best writing .
Ernest Hemingway	24	After the book was published in 1925 , Hadley and Hemingway returned to the United States for the birth of their son , after which they quickly returned to Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	25	Hemingway was working on a long story .
Ernest Hemingway	25	He wanted to publish a novel so he would be recognized as a serious writer .
Ernest Hemingway	25	And he wanted the money a novel would earn .
Ernest Hemingway	26	The novel was called The Sun Also Rises .
Ernest Hemingway	26	It is about young Americans in Europe after World War One .
Ernest Hemingway	26	The war had destroyed their dreams and had given them nothing to replace those dreams .
Ernest Hemingway	26	The writer Gertrude Stein later called these people members of `` The Lost Generation . ''
Ernest Hemingway	27	The book was an immediate success .
Ernest Hemingway	27	At the age of 25 Ernest Hemingway was famous .
Ernest Hemingway	28	Many people , however , did not like Hemingway 's art because they did not like what he wrote about .
Ernest Hemingway	29	Hemingway 's sentences were short , the way he had been taught to write at the Kansas city star newspaper .
Ernest Hemingway	29	He wrote about what he knew and felt .
Ernest Hemingway	29	He used few descriptive words .
Ernest Hemingway	29	His statements were clear and easily understood .
Ernest Hemingway	30	He had learned from earlier writers , like Ring Lardner and Sherwood Anderson , but Hemingway brought something new to his writing .
Ernest Hemingway	30	He was able to paint in words what he saw and felt .
Ernest Hemingway	30	In later books , sometimes he missed .
Ernest Hemingway	30	Sometimes he even looked foolish .
Ernest Hemingway	30	But when he was right he was almost perfect .
Ernest Hemingway	31	With the success of his novel , Hemingway became even more popular in Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	31	Many people came to see him .
Ernest Hemingway	31	One was an American woman , Pauline Pfeiffer .
Ernest Hemingway	31	She became Hadley 's friend .
Ernest Hemingway	31	Then Pauline fell in love with Hemingway .
Ernest Hemingway	32	Hemingway and Pauline saw each other secretly .
Ernest Hemingway	32	One time , they went away together on a short trip .
Ernest Hemingway	32	Years later , Hemingway wrote about returning home after that trip :
Ernest Hemingway	33	`` When I saw Hadley again , I wished I had died before I ever loved anyone but her .
Ernest Hemingway	33	She was smiling and the sun was on her lovely face . ''
Ernest Hemingway	34	But the marriage was over .
Ernest Hemingway	34	Ernest Hemingway and Hadley separated .
Ernest Hemingway	34	She kept their son .
Ernest Hemingway	34	He agreed to give her money he earned from his books .
Ernest Hemingway	35	In later years , he looked back at his marriage to Hadley as the happiest time of his life .
Ernest Hemingway	36	At twenty-five , Hemingway was living in Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	36	He was a famous writer .
Ernest Hemingway	36	But the end of his first marriage made him want to leave the place where he had first become famous .
Ernest Hemingway	37	Much later he said , `` the city was never to be the same again .
Ernest Hemingway	37	When I returned to it , I found it had changed as I had changed .
Ernest Hemingway	37	Paris was never the same as when I was poor and very happy . ''
Ernest Hemingway	38	Hemingway and his new wife returned to the United States in 1928 .
Ernest Hemingway	38	They settled in Key West , an island with a fishing port near the southern coast of Florida .
Ernest Hemingway	39	Before leaving Paris , Hemingway sent a collection of his stories to New York to be published .
Ernest Hemingway	39	The book of stories , called Men Without Women , was published soon after Hemingway arrived in Key West .
Ernest Hemingway	40	One of the stories was called `` The Killers . ''
Ernest Hemingway	40	In it , Hemingway used a discussion between two men to create a feeling of tension and coming violence .
Ernest Hemingway	40	This was a new method of telling a story :
Ernest Hemingway	41	Nick opened the thingy and went into the room .
Ernest Hemingway	41	Ole Andreson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on .
Ernest Hemingway	41	He had been a heavyweight prizefighter and he was too long for the bed .
Ernest Hemingway	41	He lay with his head on two pillows .
Ernest Hemingway	41	He did not look at Nick .
Ernest Hemingway	42	`` What was it ? ''
Ernest Hemingway	42	He asked .
Ernest Hemingway	43	`` I was up at Henry 's , '' Nick said , `` and two fellows came in and tied me up and the cook , and they said they were going to kill you . ''
Ernest Hemingway	44	It sounded silly when he said it .
Ernest Hemingway	44	Ole Andreson said nothing , `` they put us out in the kitchen , '' Nick went on .
Ernest Hemingway	44	`` They were going to shoot you when you came in to supper . ''
Ernest Hemingway	45	Ole Andreson looked at the wall and did not say anything .
Ernest Hemingway	45	`` George thought I ought to come and tell you about it . ''
Ernest Hemingway	46	`` There is not anything I can do about it , '' Ole Andreson said .
Ernest Hemingway	47	Any new book by Hemingway was an important event for readers .
Ernest Hemingway	47	But stories like `` The Killers '' shocked many people .
Ernest Hemingway	47	Some thought there was too much violence in his stories .
Ernest Hemingway	47	Others said he only wrote about gunmen , soldiers , fighters , and drinkers .
Ernest Hemingway	48	This made Hemingway angry .
Ernest Hemingway	48	He felt that writers should not be judged by those who could not write a story .
Ernest Hemingway	49	Hemingway was happy in Key West .
Ernest Hemingway	49	In the morning he wrote , in the afternoon he fished , and at night he went to a public house and drank .
Ernest Hemingway	49	One old fisherman said : `` Hemingway was a man who talked slowly and very carefully .
Ernest Hemingway	49	He asked a lot of questions .
Ernest Hemingway	49	And he always wanted to get his information exactly right . ''
Ernest Hemingway	50	Hemingway and his wife Pauline had a child in Key West .
Ernest Hemingway	51	Soon afterwards , he heard that his father had killed himself .
Ernest Hemingway	51	Hemingway was shocked .
Ernest Hemingway	51	He said , `` My father taught me so much .
Ernest Hemingway	51	He was the only one I really cared about . ''
Ernest Hemingway	52	When Hemingway returned to work there was a sadness about his writing that was not there before .
Ernest Hemingway	53	His new book told about an American soldier who served with the Italian army during World War One .
Ernest Hemingway	53	He meets an English nurse , and they fall in love .
Ernest Hemingway	53	They flee from the army , but she dies during childbirth .
Ernest Hemingway	53	Some of the events are taken from Hemingway 's service in Italy .
Ernest Hemingway	53	The book is called A Farewell to Arms .
Ernest Hemingway	54	`` At noon we were stuck in a muddy road about as nearly as we could figure , ten kilometres from Udine .
Ernest Hemingway	54	The rain had stopped during the forenoon and three times we had heard planes coming , seen them pass overhead , watched them go far to the left and heard them bombing on the main highroad ...
Ernest Hemingway	55	`` Later we were on a road that led to a river .
Ernest Hemingway	55	There was a long line of abandoned trucks and carts on a road leading up to a bridge .
Ernest Hemingway	55	No one was in sight .
Ernest Hemingway	55	The river was high and the bridge had been blown up in the center ; the stone arch was fallen into the river and the brown water was going over it .
Ernest Hemingway	55	We went up the bank looking for a place to cross ... we did not see any troops ; only abandoned trucks and stores .
Ernest Hemingway	55	Along the river bank was nothing and no one but the wet brush and muddy ground . ''
Ernest Hemingway	56	A Farewell to Arms was very successful .
Ernest Hemingway	56	It earned Hemingway a great deal of money .
Ernest Hemingway	56	It permitted him to travel .
Ernest Hemingway	57	One place he visited was Spain , a country he loved .
Ernest Hemingway	57	He said , `` I want to paint with words all the sights and sounds and smells of Spain .
Ernest Hemingway	57	And if I can write any of it down truly , then it will represent all of Spain . ''
Ernest Hemingway	58	He wrote a book called Death in the Afternoon .
Ernest Hemingway	58	It describes the Spanish custom of bull fighting .
Ernest Hemingway	58	Hemingway believed that bull fighting was an art , just as much as writing was an art .
Ernest Hemingway	58	And he believed it was a true test of a man 's bravery , something that always concerned him .
Ernest Hemingway	59	Hemingway also traveled to Africa .
Ernest Hemingway	59	He had been asked to write a series of reports about African hunting .
Ernest Hemingway	59	He said , `` Hunting in Africa is the kind of hunting I like .
Ernest Hemingway	59	No riding in cars , just simple walking and feeling the grass under my feet . ''
Ernest Hemingway	60	The trip to Africa resulted in a book called The Green Hills of Africa and many smaller stories .
Ernest Hemingway	61	One story is one of Hemingway 's best .
Ernest Hemingway	61	The story , called The Snows of Kilimanjaro , tells of Hemingway 's fears about himself .
Ernest Hemingway	61	It is about a writer who betrays his art for money and is unable to remain true to himself .
Ernest Hemingway	62	In 1936 , the Civil War in Spain gave him a chance to return to Spain and test his bravery again .
Ernest Hemingway	62	He agreed to write about the war for an American news organization .
Ernest Hemingway	63	It was a dangerous job .
Ernest Hemingway	63	One day , Hemingway and two other reporters were driving a car near a battlefield .
Ernest Hemingway	63	The car carried two white flags to show they were not fighting .
Ernest Hemingway	63	But rebel gunners thought the car was carrying enemy officers .
Ernest Hemingway	63	Hemingway was almost killed .
Ernest Hemingway	63	Later he said that `` bullets are all the same .
Ernest Hemingway	63	If they do not hit you , there is no story .
Ernest Hemingway	63	If they do hit you , then you do not have to write it . ''
Ernest Hemingway	64	The trip to Spain resulted in two works : a play called The Fifth Column , and a novel called For Whom the Bell Tolls .
Ernest Hemingway	64	The novel tells the story of an American who has chosen to fight against the fascists .
Ernest Hemingway	64	He realizes that there are lies and injustice on his side .
Ernest Hemingway	64	But he sees no hope except the victory of his side .
Ernest Hemingway	64	During the fighting , he escapes his fear of death and of being alone .
Ernest Hemingway	64	He decides that `` he can live as full a life in seventy hours as in seventy years . ''
Ernest Hemingway	65	The book was a great success .
Ernest Hemingway	65	Hemingway enjoyed being famous .
Ernest Hemingway	65	His second marriage was ending .
Ernest Hemingway	65	He divorced Pauline and married reporter Martha Gellhorn .
Ernest Hemingway	65	He had met her while they were working in Spain .
Ernest Hemingway	65	They decided to live in Cuba , near the city of Havana .
Ernest Hemingway	65	Their house looked out over the Caribbean Sea .
Ernest Hemingway	66	But this marriage did not last long .
Ernest Hemingway	66	Hemingway was changing .
Ernest Hemingway	66	He began to feel that whatever he said was right .
Ernest Hemingway	66	Martha went on long trips to be away from him .
Ernest Hemingway	66	He drank heavily to forget his loneliness .
Ernest Hemingway	67	When America entered World War Two , Hemingway went to Britain as a reporter .
Ernest Hemingway	67	Later he took part in the invasion of Europe and the freeing of Paris .
Ernest Hemingway	68	During the war , Hemingway met another reporter , Mary Walsh .
Ernest Hemingway	68	In 1945 , when his marriage to Martha was legally over , he married Mary .
Ernest Hemingway	69	After the war , Hemingway began work on his last important book , The Old Man and the Sea .
Ernest Hemingway	69	It is the story of a Cuban fisherman who refuses to be defeated by nature .
Ernest Hemingway	70	Hemingway said , `` I was trying to show the experience of the fisherman so exactly and directly that it became part of the reader 's experience . ''
Ernest Hemingway	71	In 1954 , Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature .
Ernest Hemingway	71	But he was too sick to take part in the ceremony .
Ernest Hemingway	72	Ernest Hemingway was 60 years old , but he said he felt like he was 86 .
Ernest Hemingway	72	Even worse , he felt that he no longer was able to write .
Ernest Hemingway	72	He seemed to be living the story about the writer who had sold his writing skill in order to make money .
Ernest Hemingway	73	In 1961 , Ernest Hemingway killed himself .
Ernest Hemingway	73	Among the papers he left was one that described what he liked best :
Ernest Hemingway	74	`` To stay in places and to leave ... to trust , to distrust ... to no longer believe and believe again ... to watch the changes in the seasons ... to be out in boats ... to watch the snow come , to watch it go ... to hear the rain ... And to know where I can find what I want . ''
Ernest Hemingway	75	Ernest Hemingway owned many cats , especially cats with extra toes .
Ernest Hemingway	75	Today these cats are sometimes called Hemingway cats in his honor .
Ernest Hemingway	75	His house in Key West , Florida is now a home for his cats and their kittens .
Ernest Hemingway	76	The article above is a rewriting of public domain material , provided by Voice of America Special English Website .
MSN	0	MSN -LRB- the Microsoft Network -RRB- , is a web portal -LRB- a website used to enter the Internet -RRB- .
MSN	1	The web portal launched on August 24 1995 by Microsoft .
MSN	1	The site was launched at around the same time as Windows 95 .
MSN	1	Through MSN , people can create an e-mail account using MSN Hotmail , a blog using MSN Spaces , a group using MSN Groups and plenty more .
MSN	1	It is now the # 2 visited site in the world behind Yahoo ! .
MSN	1	Many people have come across this site in one way or another because it is the default main page for Internet Explorer .
MSN	2	MSN is also the name for MSN Messenger -LRB- now called Windows Live Messenger -RRB- .
MSN	2	It is an instant messenger , which allows people to communicate through conversations over an internet connection .
MSN	2	As well as conversations using text , this program also allows voice and video conversations .
MSN	2	You can even use small emoticons to express what you are trying to say .
MSN	2	Messages are sent and received very quickly from around the globe .
MSN	2	Its current messenger client is Windows Live Messenger .
MSN	3	Hotmail is a free email service from MSN .
MSN	3	It started in 1995 .
MSN	3	It was bought by Microsoft in 1997 .
MSN	3	Microsoft Hotmail accounts are used to log in to MSN Messenger .
Nuuk	0	Nuuk -LRB- Danish : Godthaab or GodthÃ b -RRB- is the capital of Greenland .
Nuuk	0	The city has a population of 15,047 people .
Nuuk	0	It was founded in 1728 by the Norwegian missionary Hans Egede .
Nuuk	0	Egede named the city GodthÃ b which means Good Hope .
Nuuk	0	Today , the people of Nuuk are mainly Inuit and Danes .
Nuuk	1	Nuuk is the location of the University of Greenland .
Lumberjack	0	A lumberjack is a person who cuts down trees to be made into lumber .
Lumberjack	0	Lumberjacks used to cut with axes , but now lumberjacks use chainsaws .
Muhammad	0	Muhammad -LRB- in Arabic : Ù
Muhammad	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad	0	
Muhammad	0	Muslims believe he was the last prophet of Allah -LRB- God -RRB- .
Muhammad	0	He is believed to have been a descendant of Ishmael , a son of Abraham , and is considered the most important person in the religion of Islam .
Muhammad	1	Muslims have a custom of saying `` Sallallahu Alaihe Wa Sallam '' which means `` Peace be upon him '' after saying or hearing the name of Muhammad .
Muhammad	1	When his name is written , it is usually followed by the short form of initial letters `` Sm '' .
Muhammad	2	Muhammad was born about April 20 570 AD in Mecca .
Muhammad	2	His father , whose name was Abdullah , died a couple of months before Muhammad 's birth .
Muhammad	2	His mother , Aminah , died when he was six years old , and he was breastfed by a woman known as `` Halima as-Sa ^ diyya '' .
Muhammad	2	So , his grandfather , Abd al-Muttalib , took care of him for two years .
Muhammad	2	After his grandfather 's death , his uncle Abu Talib took care of him , and was a support to him for many years of his adult life .
Muhammad	3	In 610 CE , when Muhammad was forty years old , he walked to the cave of Hira near Mecca .
Muhammad	3	According to Muslims , the Angel Gabriel -LRB- `` Jibril '' in Arabic -RRB- spoke with him in the cave of the mountain .
Muhammad	3	The story says that when Muhammad first saw the angel Gabriel , he fainted , because Gabriel was so large .
Muhammad	3	Gabriel revealed to Muhammad the first five ayahs -LRB- verses -RRB- of Surat al - ^ Alaq , the first five verses of the Qur ` an that were revealed to Muhammad
Muhammad	4	Muhammad went back home to his wife , and told her what had happened .
Muhammad	4	New revelations came to him that said he had to preach what was being sent down from God .
Muhammad	4	When Muhammad first started teaching , many of the people of Mecca , who were pagans and worshipped idols , did not like the things that Muhammad said .
Muhammad	4	But there were also people who listened to his preaching and obeyed his messages .
Muhammad	4	These people were the first of the followers of the Islam .
Muhammad	4	Leaders of Mecca punished and tortured the followers of Islam .
Muhammad	4	Some followers of Islam were executed .
Muhammad	4	Muhammad resisted this and continued to teach Islam .
Muhammad	5	-LRB- -LRB- File : Siyer-i Nebi 151b .
Muhammad	5	jpg thumb left Prophet Muhammad at the Ka ` ba , The Life of the Prophet Topkapi Palace Museum , Istanbul -LRB- Inv .
Muhammad	5	1222\/123b -RRB- , illustration by NakkaÅ Osman -LRB- c. 1595 -RRB- . -RRB- -RRB-
Muhammad	5	After Muhammad failed in Mecca , he took his message to Medina where some people learned about him and his followers .
Muhammad	5	They welcomed him into their city , and Muhammad wanted them to convert to Islam .
Muhammad	5	They agreed , and many of his followers went to Medina .
Muhammad	5	This movement from Mecca to Medina is called the Hijrah .
Muhammad	5	The Hijra was also the beginning of the Muslim calendar .
Muhammad	5	Muhammad stayed behind until all of his people left Mecca safely .
Muhammad	6	As Muhammad stayed in Mecca , Abu Lahab trained seven men to kill Muhammad in his sleep .
Muhammad	6	According to the story , they did not see him leave Mecca .
Muhammad	6	The men went into his house and found his cousin , Ali .
Muhammad	6	Abu Lahab and his horsemen went to the desert to look for him and his friend , Abu Bakr .
Muhammad	7	Muhammad and Abu Bakr arrived in Medina .
Muhammad	7	Some people welcomed Prophet Muhammad to their homes .
Muhammad	7	He used his camel to show everyone where he would build his house .
Muhammad	7	Also , the first mosque of Medina , a small place for prayer , was built in the back of this house .
Muhammad	8	The people in a strong Jewish tribe in Medina disagreed with the teachings and rules set by Muhammad .
Muhammad	8	This tribe told their allies in Mecca to sell of all the things and homes that Muslims of Mecca left behind .
Muhammad	8	The Muslims and those from Mecca were advised to fight for their property .
Muhammad	8	Prophet Muhammad told them not to do that .
Muhammad	9	Muslims were called all over Medina to gather at a mosque that Prophet Muhammad prayed in .
Muhammad	9	They were told to fight against the people of Mecca who burned down their homes and robbed their properties .
Muhammad	9	Having no income , the Muslims who originally came from Mecca then attacked caravans from Mecca .
Muhammad	9	Then in A.D. 624 , Muhammad himself led a large group of some three hundred warriors to attack a -LRB- caravan -RRB-
Muhammad	10	The Quraysh pagans of Mecca heard about this , and they sent a larger army numbering 1000 warriors to fight the Muslims .
Muhammad	10	They met in Badr , but the pagans were defeated and Abu Jahl , one of the pagan leaders , was also killed .
Muhammad	11	But , the Muslims lost the second war at Uhud .
Muhammad	11	One year after the fight at Badr , the army of Mecca had outside help .
Muhammad	11	Muslim archers failed to listen to Muhammad 's instructions and Khalid ibn al-Walid cleverly took advantage of that .
Muhammad	11	Hamza , Muhammad 's last uncle , was killed when a slave from Mecca threw a spear into his chest .
Muhammad	11	Muhammad himself was injured .
Muhammad	12	Then in 627 , Abu Sufyan led the Quraysh and its allies to attack Medina itself .
Muhammad	12	However , they could not pass the trench that the Muslims had dug around Medina .
Muhammad	12	After several weeks , the coalition broke up and went home .
Muhammad	12	The Medinians were considered victors .
Muhammad	13	After the pagans of Mecca failed to gain control of Medina , the Muslims became stronger .
Muhammad	13	The pagans then decided to sign a truce with the Muslims .
Muhammad	13	This means that they would not fight each other for ten years .
Muhammad	13	The Muslims used this as a chance to talk to other people all over Arabia .
Muhammad	13	In three years , many people changed their religions to Islam .
Muhammad	14	But , this truce did not last for long .
Muhammad	14	After three years of it , a small group of horsemen from Mecca attacked a Muslim camp and killed a few of them .
Muhammad	14	The Muslims in Medina heard of this , and the truce was canceled .
Muhammad	14	Abu Sufyan , third leader of Mecca in Muhammad 's lifetime , tried to resume the truce , but Muhammad politely refused the offer .
Muhammad	14	Muhammad told his followers to be ready to capture Mecca .
Muhammad	15	In 630 , most people in Arabia had become Muslims , and they became part of Muhammad 's large army to capture Mecca .
Muhammad	15	Because of the big size of the army , the people of Mecca were afraid to fight back .
Muhammad	15	Abu Sufyan , who was feeling unhappy over the broken truce , went to Muhammad 's camp outside Mecca to ask for forgiveness .
Muhammad	15	Muhammad did not say that he would forgive him , so he returned back home .
Muhammad	15	While he was with Muhammad , he changed his religion to Islam by saying the Testimony -LRB- al-Ashaada -RRB- :
Muhammad	16	The next day , the Muslim army walked towards Mecca .
Muhammad	16	Everyone ran to their homes and closed all doors and windows .
Muhammad	16	They were afraid that the Muslims were going to kill them , because of the bad things they did to the Muslims many years ago .
Muhammad	16	But , the Muslims went towards the Kabah , believed to be built by Abraham and his elder son , Ishmael .
Muhammad	16	Bilal ibn Ribah , a former Ethiopian slave , shouted out loud to the people of Mecca that they were all safe : `` All those who lay down arms are safe .
Muhammad	16	All those in the house of Abu Sufyan are safe .
Muhammad	16	All those behind closed doors are safe . ''
Muhammad	17	Abu Sufyan heard this in his home .
Muhammad	17	From this , he learns that Muhammad forgave him .
Muhammad	17	At that time , Muhammad and his followers removed and broke all idols from the Kaaba .
Muhammad	17	The idols were statues that were worshiped as gods .
Muhammad	17	Muhammad forgave all citizens of Mecca .
Muhammad	17	At the end , Bilal climbed to the top of the Kaaba and called for prayer .
Muhammad	17	This was Muhammad 's victory in spreading Islam all over Arabia .
Muhammad	17	But , because he was old , he would not live for long .
Muhammad	18	In 632 , on June 8 , Muhammad became very sick .
Muhammad	18	Before he died , he told his followers about his death .
Muhammad	18	He is buried in the chamber of his wife Aisha -LRB- RA -RRB- in Medina , where the Al-Masjid al-Nabiyy -LRB- Mosque of the Prophet -RRB- is .
Muhammad	18	In Mecca , his friend Abu Bakr went to the Masjid Al Nabiyy and shouted to the people :
Muhammad	19	Although Muhammad died , Islam soon spread all over the Middle East .
Muhammad	19	Then , centuries later , it continued till it reached Africa , Asia and Europe .
Muhammad	19	Islam has become one of the world 's biggest and fastest growing religions .
Muhammad	20	It is not the custom to make or show images of Muhammad .
Muhammad	20	The Qu ` ran does not state that images of Muhammad must not ever be made , but it does contain passages that forbid the creation of idols .
Muhammad	20	There are also passages against the creation of images of God in the Hadith .
Muhammad	20	Many Muslims , especially Sunni Muslims , believe there should be no pictures of Muhammad .
Muhammad	20	If non-Muslim people create images of Muhammad , this is often seen as disrespectful .
Muhammad	21	In 2005 , a Danish newspaper published political cartoons of Muhammad .
Muhammad	21	This led to violent protests in the Arabic World , and elsewhere .
Muhammad	21	More than 100 people died as a result of the protests .
Muhammad	21	Johan Galtung , a Norwegian mathematician and peace activist , tried to help both sides come together and talk about this .
Muhammad	21	According to Galtung , the attacks against Danish institutions ended , after the government had invited talks .
Ford Mustang	0	The Ford Mustang is a very popular American sports car built by the Ford Motor Company beginning in 1964 .
Ford Mustang	0	The first cars were built in Ford 's Dearborn , Michigan factory on March 9 of that year and the car was first shown to the public on April 17 at the New York World 's Fair .
Ford Mustang	0	It did not cost a lot of money , but it was still very fancy and looked like a much more expensive car .
Ford Mustang	0	People could order their Mustang with many options and body styles , such as a convertible , 2 +2 -LRB- fastback -RRB- , or coupe .
Ford Mustang	0	Many different engines were available , from the 170 CID six-cylinder to some of Ford 's biggest and most powerful V-8 engines in later years .
Ford Mustang	0	This meant car buyers could have a Mustang that saved gas or a more powerful and fast car .
Ford Mustang	0	More than one million Mustangs were sold in only two years .
Ford Mustang	0	The Mustang is still being sold today and is still very popular .
Ford Mustang	0	It was so popular and so different when it was introduced that the Mustang and other cars from other makers which looked like the Mustang were given the name `` ponycar . ''
Ford Mustang	1	The so-called `` 1964 1\/2 '' Mustang was designed by Joe Oros and Dave Ash of Ford 's Mercury division , was based on another Ford car , the Falcon and was proposed by Ford 's president , Lee Iacocca .
Ford Mustang	1	The Falcon was not expensive to build and that helped Iacocca get the Mustang the approval it needed to be built .
Ford Mustang	1	The people who ran the Ford company did not want to take a chance on a car like that because they lost a lot of money on another car , the Edsel , just a few years back .
Ford Mustang	1	It set sales records and became one of the best selling cars of all time .
Ford Mustang	1	It would remain mostly the same until 1966 .
Ford Mustang	1	So popular was the Mustang that three Ford assembly plants worked to build it .
Ford Mustang	1	Not only was the Mustang built in Dearborn , but in Metuchen , New Jersey and San Jose , California as well .
Ford Mustang	2	The very first Mustang built to be sold to the public was a white convertible with a black interior and a V-8 engine .
Ford Mustang	2	It was purchased by a pilot from Newfoundland .
Ford Mustang	2	Ford offered the one millionth Mustang to the owner in exchange for the first one .
Ford Mustang	2	That first Mustang , serial number 5F08F100001 , is still on display at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn .
Ford Mustang	3	Its second body style came out in 1967 , its third in 1969 and its fourth in 1971 .
Ford Mustang	3	Bigger , more powerful engines were offered starting in 1967 , making some Mustangs into musclecars .
Ford Mustang	3	Some of those special Mustangs had special names such as Mustang GT , Mach 1 , Boss 302 , Boss 351 , Boss 429 and 429 SCJ , or `` Super Cobra Jet . ''
Ford Mustang	3	By 1971 , the Mustang had become a much larger car .
Ford Mustang	3	The car grew in size so that Ford could put its biggest engines in it , but insurance companies were charging very high prices to insure powerful cars and sales began to drop .
Ford Mustang	3	Many people missed the original , smaller Mustang .
Ford Mustang	4	A new Mustang came out in 1974 called Mustang II and was based on the Ford Pinto , although far less than the original car had been based on the Falcon .
Ford Mustang	4	This new car was almost the same size as the original car , but emissions controls and the Arab oil embargo meant that the Mustang II was not a very powerful car .
Ford Mustang	4	1974 was not only the first time Ford had built a car which looked like an older model , it was also the first American car to be built on the metric system .
Ford Mustang	4	The short , low hood meant that neither the inline six-cylinder engine nor V-8 would fit , so engine choices were changed to a 2.3 liter four-cylinder engine built by Ford in Brazil and a more expensive V-6 engine built by Ford in Germany .
Ford Mustang	4	A 5.0 liter V-8 engine was offered in 1975 which meant that Ford engineers had to redesign much of the car to make it fit .
Ford Mustang	4	No matter which engine was used , the Mustang II was a heavier car than the 1964-66 model .
Ford Mustang	5	The Mustang II helped keep the ponycar alive between 1974 and 1978 .
Ford Mustang	5	General Motors almost stopped building their popular Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird ; Chrysler Corporation stopped building the Dodge Challenger and Plymouth Barracuda during that time .
Ford Mustang	5	General Motors stopped building the Camaro in 2002 , but they brought back a new version in 2009 .
Ford Mustang	5	Chrysler brought back a new Challenger in 2008 as well ; they , like today 's Mustang , are made to look like older models .
Ford Mustang	6	The new Mustang that came out in 1979 may have been the most important Mustang ever .
Ford Mustang	6	One reason was the return of a powerful V-8 in 1982 which was developed in later years into an even more powerful engine .
Ford Mustang	6	The basic design carried all the way through the 2004 model year , but with hundreds of thousands of improvements over the years .
Ford Mustang	6	Very few parts except for some minor chassis parts stayed unchanged .
Ford Mustang	7	The 2005 model was the first all-new Mustang since 1979 .
Ford Mustang	7	Because the original Mustang was and is one of the most popular cars ever , Ford made the new Mustang to look very much like the first Mustangs , especially the 1967 and 1968 models .
Ford Mustang	7	The 2010 Mustang in turn looks much like the 2005-09 model , but all the body parts except for the roof are different .
Ford Mustang	7	The rear turn signals of the 2005-2010 cars blink in a one-two-three sequence like the 1967-68 Mercury Cougar and 1964-66 Ford Thunderbird .
Ford Mustang	8	Both Ford and Carroll Shelby recently brought back the a new version of the very fast Shelby GT-500 Mustang .
Ford Mustang	8	Mr. Shelby helped create the special Shelby GT-350 and GT-500 versions of the Mustang beginning in 1965 .
Ford Mustang	9	Starting in 2011 , the Mustang GT will get a new 5.0-liter engine which will take the place of the 4.6-liter engine .
Ford Mustang	9	This new engine will put out 412 horsepower -LRB- 307 kW -RRB- , making it among the most powerful Mustangs ever .
Red Hat Linux	0	Red Hat Linux is a discontinued Linux operating system , superseded by RHEL .
Red Hat Linux	1	Red Hat made it public in the past and it was used by many Linux users .
Red Hat Linux	1	The last publicly-released version was Red Hat Linux 9 in April , 2003 .
Red Hat Linux	1	Red Hat then decided to discontinue a future release of Red Hat Linux and started the paid Red Hat Enterprise Linux instead .
Red Hat Linux	1	There are some redistributions of RHEL , though such as CentOS which are free and come without Red Hat 's branding , logos etc. due to trademark restrictions .
Red Hat Linux	2	Red Hat Linux 7.3 version is still widely used around the world for servers and workstations .
Red Hat Linux	3	Around 2005 , The Red Hat company released their system as Fedora Core , intended to be a test platform for new technologies .
Red Hat Linux	3	It is now called just ` Fedora ' and its present release acts as a base for the next release of RHEL .
SacavÃ©m	0	SacavÃ m is a city in Portugal , near the capital Lisbon .
SacavÃ©m	0	There is about eighteen hundred people living there .
SacavÃ©m	0	SacavÃ m is on the border of the River Tagus .
SacavÃ©m	0	It confines with the parishes of Bobadela , Camarate , Moscavide , Portela , Prior Velho and Unhos .
SacavÃ©m	1	SacavÃ m is very well-known for its famous ceramics .
Sushi	0	Sushi is a traditional food from Japan .
Sushi	0	It is a popular dish in other countries as well , such as America , Canada , and the UK , along with many other countries .
Sushi	1	Sushi is made with specially prepared rice generally mixed with vinegar , salt , and sugar .
Sushi	1	Sushi also contains raw or cooked seafood , although sometimes it may include vegetables as well .
Sushi	1	Sometimes sushi is wrapped in a sheet of seaweed called nori .
Sushi	2	There are many different kinds of sushi .
Sushi	2	The most common sushi you will find in Japan is nigirizushi : fish that is placed on top of a small portion of sushi rice .
Sushi	2	Sometimes you may find other ingredients on top of rice , such as egg instead of fish .
Sushi	2	Makizushi consists of rice rolled around fish and\/or vegetables .
Sushi	2	In America , makizushi has become very popular , more so than nigirizushi .
Sushi	2	Another type is known as temaki or a hand roll .
Sushi	2	This kind of sushi comes in a cone-shape , created by the nori wrapped around the ingredients inside .
Sushi	2	They are usually filled with a mixture of rice , fish , and vegetables .
Sushi	3	Sushi can be eaten with hands or chopsticks .
Sushi	3	Soy sauce and wasabi are commonly eaten with sushi .
Sushi	3	Gari -LRB- sweet , pickled ginger -RRB- can often be found alongside a plate of sushi , used as a palate cleanser .
Sushi	4	In Japan , sushi is sometimes sold in â conveyor-belt shopsâ called kaiten zushi , where plates of sushi are put on a moving belt that passes by the customers .
Sushi	4	People freely take the sushi they want as it passes .
Sushi	4	The color of the plate shows the price of the sushi .
Sushi	4	This way of serving sushi is becoming more popular in other countries as well .
Sushi	5	As with most foods , eating sushi has some health risks .
Sushi	5	However , most can be minimized with proper preparation .
Sushi	5	Some large fish , such as tuna -LRB- especially bluefin -RRB- , can contain high levels of mercury ions .
Sushi	5	Tuna can cause mercury poisoning when consumed in very large quantities over time .
Sushi	5	Parasite infection by raw fish is not common in the modern world -LRB- less than 40 cases per year in the U.S. -RRB- .
Sushi	5	Infections can generally be avoided by boiling , burning , preserving in salt or vinegar , or freezing to a certain temperature .
Sushi	5	Although nigirizushi will almost always appear in a raw form , often much of the fish has been previously frozen to specific temperatures to prevent parasites .
The Thinker	0	The Thinker -LRB- French : Le Penseur -RRB- is a famous bronze statue made by the sculptor Auguste Rodin , which portrays a man sitting and thinking with his arms bent on his knee and his chin on his hand .
The Thinker	0	Though this statue is widely known as `` The Thinker , '' Rodin first called it The Poet .
The Thinker	0	It was part of a commission by the Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris to create a huge gate based on the epic poem The Divine Comedy of Dante .
The Thinker	0	Each of the statues in the piece represented one of the main characters in the poem .
The Thinker	0	The Thinker was originally meant to depict Dante himself in front of the Gates of Hell , considering his great poem .
The Thinker	1	Over twenty casts of the sculpture exist ; they are now in museums around the world .
The Thinker	1	Some of those copies are enlarged versions of the original work , while others have somewhat different proportions .
Nazko Cone	0	Nazko Cone is a small volcano in central British Columbia , Canada .
Nazko Cone	0	It is approximately 75 km west of the town of Quesnel .
Nazko Cone	0	It is in the eastern part of the Anahim Volcanic Belt .
Nazko Cone	0	The most recent eruption of Nazko Cone was 7200 years ago .
Nazko Cone	1	A series of small earthquakes occurred in the area of Nazko Cone beginning on October 10 , 2007 .
Nazko Cone	1	Most of these earthquakes were magnitude 1.0 or less ; some as strong as magnitude 3.2 were centered 25 kilometers below the surface .
Nazko Cone	1	The cause of these earthquakes is believed to be the rising of molten magma because there are no faults or tectonic plate boundaries .
Nazko Cone	1	The source of this magma is from the Anahim hotspot and continues to this day .
Anahim Volcanic Belt	0	The Anahim Volcanic Belt is a nearly east-west line of volcanoes stretches from the west coast of British Columbia , Canada , just north of Vancouver Island , and reaches into the Interior Plateau near Quesnel .
Anahim Volcanic Belt	0	The farther away from the coast , the younger the volcanoes tend to be .
Anahim Volcanic Belt	0	These volcanoes are thought to have formed because of the North American continent sliding westward over the Anahim hotspot .
Anahim Volcanic Belt	0	Volcanoes in this belt include the Rainbow , Ilgachuz , and Itcha Ranges , and the Nazko Cone , which last erupted about 7200 years ago .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt is the northern extension of the Cascade Volcanic Belt in the northwestern United States and contains the most explosive eruptions in Canada .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	Its volcanoes are also the closest to British Columbia 's densely populated southwest corner .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	These volcanoes are the result of subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate ; the plates meet just seaward of the west coast of Vancouver Island .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	The volcanoes of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt generally are stratovolcanoes typical of subduction zones , and include Mount Garibaldi , Mount Cayley and Mount Meager .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	Meager 's eruption 2,350 years ago is the youngest explosive eruption in Canada .
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	0	It was similar to that of Mount St. Helens in 1980 and the ongoing eruption of Montserrat in the Caribbean .
Mount Garibaldi	0	Mount Garibaldi is an eroded , dacitic strato volcano in southwestern British Columbia .
Mount Garibaldi	0	Both Garibaldi and Mount Baker to its south are part of the Cascade volcanic arc .
Mount Garibaldi	0	Mount Garibaldi , 80 km due north of Vancouver , is made up of Mount Garibaldi , Atwell Peak , and Dalton Dome .
Mount Garibaldi	0	This Pleistocene volcanic center is part of a volcanic field that contains some 13 vents in an area 30 km long by 15 km wide , much of which is in Garibaldi Provincial Park .
Mount Garibaldi	1	The eruptive history of Mt. Garibaldi involves an initial period of volcanism -LRB- 200,000-300 ,000 years ago -RRB- followed by a period of quiescence .
Mount Garibaldi	1	Renewed activity in the last 50,000 years has rebuilt the edifice in a series of violent eruptions , like when Mount Pelee erupted in 1902 and destroyed the town of St. Pierre on the island of Martinique .
Mount Garibaldi	1	As successive pyroclastic flows traveled down the mountain 's gentle slopes and were deposited , the volcano took on a broad , conical form .
Mount Garibaldi	1	Part of the volcano 's southwest flank built out onto thick glacial ice filling the Squamish River valley .
Mount Garibaldi	1	Subsequent rapid melting of the ice at the close of the last ice age removed support from the western part of the cone .
Mount Garibaldi	1	The volcano collapsed , producing much of the existing rugged topography of Mount Garibaldi and Atwell Peak .
Mount Garibaldi	1	This catastrophic failure left a scarp on which is exposed the internal structure of the volcano and a debris fan with an estimated volume of 150,000,000 m at the foot of the mountain north of the town of Squamish .
Mount Garibaldi	1	As valley glaciers retreated , two lava flows erupted Clinker Peak , immediately north of Mt. Garibaldi .
Mount Garibaldi	1	The northernmost Rubble Creek flow was party confined by a wall of ice , resulting in a lava flow over 244m -LRB- 800ft -RRB- thick .
Mount Garibaldi	1	The steep , northern edge of the Rubble Creek flow party collapsed several times , most recently in 1855-1856 ; the village of Garibaldi was abandoned because of the danger of future collapses .
Mount Garibaldi	1	The most recent period of activity occurred shortly after the disappearance of the glacial ice filling the valley , 10,700 to 9,300 radiocarbon years ago , and ended with the eruption the Ring Creek lava flow from Opal cone on Garibaldi 's southeastern flank .
Mount Garibaldi	2	The Ring Creek flow is very unusual .
Mount Garibaldi	2	It is 15 km long - a length usually only attained by basalt flows , except that the Ring Creek flow is dacite .
Mount Garibaldi	2	Renewed volcanism in the Garibaldi area would pose a serious threat to the local communities of Whistler and Squamish .
Mount Garibaldi	2	Although no Plinian-style eruptions are known , even Pelean-type eruptions could produce large quantities of ash that could rise to several hundred meters above the volcano whose close proximity to Vancouver would make this a hazard for air traffic .
Mount Garibaldi	2	The danger from lava flows would be low to moderate because the nature of the lavas would prevent them from traveling far from their source , even though the Ring Creek lava flow ends only 6 km from Squamish .
Mount Garibaldi	2	Melting of remnant glacial ice capping the Mt. Garibaldi area could produce floods , lahars , or debris flows that might endanger small communities including Brackendale .
Mount Garibaldi	3	Highway 99 , which links Whistler and Squamish with Vancouver , is already plagued by landslides and dedris flows from the precipitous Coast Mountains .
Mount Garibaldi	3	An eruption producing floods could destroy segments of the highway .
Mount Garibaldi	3	Flooding and debris flows could also have serious coneequences for the salmon fishery on the Squamish , Cheakamus , and Mamquam rivers .
Mount Garibaldi	3	In addition , explosive eruptions and the accompanying ash could cause short and long-term water-supply problems for Vancouver and much of the lower mainland .
Mount Garibaldi	3	The catchment area for the Greater Vancouver watershed is downwind from the Garibaldi area .
Mount Garibaldi	3	Air-fall material could also have a deleterious effect on the ice fields to the east of Mt. Garibaldi , causing increased melting and spring flooding .
Mount Garibaldi	3	This in turn could theaten water supplies from Pitt Lake as well as fisheries on the Pitt River .
Mount Meager	0	Mount Meager is a potentially active volcano in the Canadian province of British Columbia , Canada , 150 kilometers north of Vancouver .
Mount Meager	0	The top of the mountain is mostly covered by snow and glaciers .
Mount Meager	0	It lies in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and is the northernmost volcano of the Cascade Volcanic Arc that extends down to northern California .
Mount Meager	0	Its most common type of rock is lava that is almost a million years old -LRB- with a thickness in some places over 1 km -RRB- .
Mount Meager	1	The mountain is part of the Pacific Ranges of mountains and is 2,680 meters -LRB- 8,793 feet -RRB- high .
Mount Meager	1	It was previously called Cathedral Mountain .
Mount Meager	2	Meager is known for its last major eruption about 2,350 years ago .
Mount Meager	2	The strange thing about the eruption was the fact it released the debris from the northeast side of the volcano , as rock and ash blocked a major river called the Lillooet River .
Mount Meager	2	The river was dammed to a height of at least 100 meters , forming a lake .
Mount Meager	2	The lake reached a maximum elevation of 810 meters and was at least 50 meters deep .
Mount Meager	2	The breccia soon eroded from water activity within the lake , forming Keyhole Falls .
Mount Meager	2	There was a massive flood when the water first broke through the breccia , carrying small house sized blocks of breccia .
Mount Meager	2	During this eruption , ash was hurled into the air over 20 kilometers above sea level .
Mount Meager	2	The ash was carried westward as far as Alberta .
Mount Meager	3	Meager is an unstable volcano .
Mount Meager	3	It is built of unstable volcanic and has dumped clay and rock several meters deep into the Perberton Valley at least three times during the last 7,300 years .
Mount Meager	3	Two earlier debris flows , around 4,450 and 7,300 years ago , sent rubble at least 32 kilometers from the volcano .
Mount Meager	3	Recently , the volcano has created smaller landslides about every ten years , including one in 1975 that killed four geologists near Meager Creek .
Mount Meager	3	Logging , mining , tourism and wilderness recreation on nearby slopes and valleys are vulnerable to the volcanoâ s excellent geomorphic activity .
Mount Meager	3	The possibility of Mount Meager covering settled parts of the Pemberton Valley in a debris flow is estimated at about one in 2400 years .
Mount Meager	3	There is no sign of volcanic eruptions with these events , however scientists warn the volcano could release another massive debris flow over populated areas anytime without warning .
Mount Meager	4	The explosive nature of past eruptions at Mount Meager indicates that this volcano also poses a considerable long-distance treat to communities across southern British Columbia and Alberta .
Mount Meager	4	It is also a local treat to the town of Pemberton , British Columbia , about 50km away .
Mount Meager	4	Another explosive eruption at Mount Meager would also have a considerable impact on local mining and logging operations , as well as significant negative impacts on the Lillooet River fishery .
Metaphysics	0	Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy and is the study of the world .
Metaphysics	0	It is the basis of physics and other sciences .
Metaphysics	0	However , unlike other sciences , metaphysics asks very basic philosophical questions and does not look at the world directly .
Metaphysics	1	A physicist might ask ` how does the world work ? '
Metaphysics	1	but a metaphysical philosopher would ask ` what is the world ? ' .
Metaphysics	1	Often metaphysical questions are questions about ourselves , and how we see and feel the world .
Metaphysics	1	They can also be questions about what might be true and what could not be true .
Metaphysics	1	By answering these questions metaphysical philosophers hope they can understand the world in a way that people who do not ask them can not .
Metaphysics	1	Many metaphysical philosophers are also physicists , such as Aristotle and Rene Descartes .
Metaphysics	2	In some areas metaphysical philosophers can ask questions and find answers but physicists can not , such as the study of time or God .
Metaphysics	2	In other areas metaphysics is not very useful , such as finding out what things are made of .
Category:1800s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1800s which begins in the year 1800 and ends in the year 1809 .
Category:1800s	1	Note that 1800 is actually the last year of the 18th century ; 1801 is the actual first year of the 19th century .
Category:18th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 18th century , which began in the year 1701 and ended in the year 1800 .
Category:18th century	1	Note that the year 1800 is included in : Category :1800 s in the 19th century but is actually part of the 18th century .
Clematis	0	Clematis is a genus of plants that is widely known for its beautiful flowers .
Clematis	1	There are many varieties in this group as gardeners around the world have produced many varieties .
Clematis	1	They can be found not only in Western countries but also in Japan .
Clematis	2	This plant grows up with its vines , often climbing up a tree nearby .
Clematis	2	The original species can mostly be found in temperate areas on Earth .
Clematis	2	Some species can also be found on high mountains .
Category:Trees	0	This category usually includes all kinds of trees and shrubs .
Rational number	0	In mathematics , a rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction .
Rational number	0	Rational numbers are all real numbers , and can be positive or negative .
Rational number	0	A number that is not rational is called irrational .
Rational number	1	Most of the numbers that people use in everyday life are rational .
Rational number	1	These include fractions and integers .
Rational number	2	All rational numbers can be written as a fraction .
Rational number	2	Take 1.5 as an example .
Rational number	2	This can be written as , , or .
Rational number	3	More examples of fractions that are rational numbers include , , and .
Rational number	3	A terminating decimal is a decimal with a certain number of digits to the right of the decimal point .
Rational number	3	Examples include 3.2 , 4.075 , and -300.12002 .
Rational number	3	All of these are rational .
Rational number	3	Another good example would be 0.9582938472938498234 .
Rational number	4	A repeating decimal is a decimal where there are infinitely many digits to the right of the decimal point , but they follow a repeating pattern .
Rational number	5	An example of this is .
Rational number	5	As a decimal , it is written as 0.3333333333 ... The dots tell you that the number 3 repeats .
Rational number	6	Sometimes , a group of digits repeats .
Rational number	6	An example is .
Rational number	6	As a decimal , it is written as 0.09090909 ... In this example , the group of digits 09 repeats .
Rational number	7	Also , sometimes the digits repeat after another group of digits .
Rational number	7	An example is .
Rational number	7	It is written as 0.16666666 ... In this example , the digit 6 repeats , following the digit 1 .
Rational number	8	If you try this on your calculator , sometimes it may make a rounding error at the end .
Rational number	8	For instance , your calculator may say that , even though there is no 7 .
Rational number	8	It rounds the 6 at the end up to 7 .
Rational number	9	The digits after the decimal point in an irrational number do not repeat .
Rational number	9	For instance , the first several digits of Ï -LRB- Pi -RRB- are 3.1415926535 ... The digits do not repeat , and will never repeat , no matter how far you go to the right of the decimal point .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	Saint Patrick 's Day is the feast day of Saint Patrick , the patron saint of Ireland and a day of celebration for Irish people and all things that are Irish .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	It is celebrated on March 17 all over Ireland and everywhere in the world where Irish people or their descendants live .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	New York City has one of the biggest parades .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	It is a very Irish festival and it involves a lot of feasting and celebrations , which includes traditional Irish music , drinking Guinness and eating bacon and cabbage .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	Another tradition is one has to wear green clothing or they will be pinched .
Saint Patrick's Day	0	Green is the color for Saint Patrick 's day as it is the national color of Ireland and people will wear green on that day or have some type of shamrock on their clothing .
Edgar Cayce	0	Edgar Cayce -LRB- March 18 , 1877 -- January 3 , 1945 -RRB- , known as `` The Sleeping Prophet '' and `` America 's Greatest Mystic '' , is one of America 's famous psychics .
Edgar Cayce	0	He wanted people to think of him as a healer and not a psychic .
Edgar Cayce	1	Cayce worked in a trance .
Edgar Cayce	1	This means he could talk while sleeping and answered questions about a person 's health , past and future .
Edgar Cayce	1	This information is called `` readings '' .
Edgar Cayce	1	At first , these readings were about the physical health of the person -LRB- `` physical readings '' -RRB- .
Edgar Cayce	1	Later , there were readings on `` past lives '' , `` business advice '' , `` dream interpretation '' , and also `` mental or spiritual health '' .
Edgar Cayce	1	The Association for Research and Enlightenment -LRB- ARE -RRB- currently takes care of all of his readings and follow-ups to the readings .
Edgar Cayce	1	The readings have had a large effect on New Age thinking .
Edgar Cayce	2	Edgar Cayce was born on March 18,1877 near Hopkinsville , Kentucky .
Edgar Cayce	2	He read the Bible many times starting when he was 10 years old .
Edgar Cayce	2	He wanted to tell people about God and heal them .
Edgar Cayce	2	His family worked on a farm .
Edgar Cayce	3	His family moved to Hopkinville in December , 1893 .
Edgar Cayce	3	Edgar 's first jobs -LRB- 1894 -- 1898 -RRB- were at Richard 's Dry Goods Store .
Edgar Cayce	3	He next worked in Hopper 's Bookstore .
Edgar Cayce	3	Both stores were located on Main Street .
Edgar Cayce	3	He married Gertrude Evans in 1903 .
Edgar Cayce	4	In 1900 , Cayce went into business with his father .
Edgar Cayce	4	They sold insurance .
Edgar Cayce	4	Cayce became very sick with laryngitis in March .
Edgar Cayce	4	In April 18 , he could not talk at all .
Edgar Cayce	4	He had to live at home with his parents for almost a year .
Edgar Cayce	4	He become a photographer because it did not require talking .
Edgar Cayce	4	He worked in the photography studio of W. R. Bowles in Hopkinsville .
Edgar Cayce	5	A hypnotist and entertainer called Hart was entertaining at the Hopkinsville Opera House in 1901 .
Edgar Cayce	5	He heard that Cayce was sick and asked if he could try to cure him .
Edgar Cayce	5	Cayce said yes and the entertainer tried to cure Cayce in front of an audience .
Edgar Cayce	5	Cayce was able to talk while in a hypnotic trance but when he woke up he could not talk .
Edgar Cayce	5	Hart hypnotized Cayce so that his voice would be normal after the trance but Cayce 's voice did not become normal .
Edgar Cayce	6	Hart had to leave .
Edgar Cayce	6	Another hypnotist , Al Layne , continued to help Cayce have a normal voice .
Edgar Cayce	6	Layne asked Cayce to tell him the cause of his illness and it 's cure while in a hypnosis .
Edgar Cayce	6	Cayce described his illness from a first person plural point of view -- ` we ' -- instead of the singular `` I. '' In later readings , he would usually start off with `` We have the body . ''
Edgar Cayce	6	In the reading , Cayce said his voice loss was because of psychological paralysis and that could be fixed by increasing the blood flow to the voice box .
Edgar Cayce	6	Layne suggested that the blood flow be increased and Cayce 's face turned red with blood and his chest area turned bright red .
Edgar Cayce	6	After 20 minutes , Cayce , still in trance , said the treatment over .
Edgar Cayce	6	When he woke up his voice stayed normal .
Edgar Cayce	6	He would get sick again and but was cured by Layne in the same way and later he was cured perfectly .
Edgar Cayce	7	Cayce 's work grew as his fame grew .
Edgar Cayce	7	He asked for people to give him money to support himself and his family so that he could work full time .
Edgar Cayce	7	He continued to work in a trance state with a hypnotist all his life .
Edgar Cayce	7	His wife and oldest son later replaced Layne in this role .
Edgar Cayce	7	A secretary , Gladys Davis , took notes .
Edgar Cayce	7	Many believe that Cayce had an affair with Ms. Davis later in life - but a medical examination conducted after Cayce 's death to treat Davis 's uterine cancer allegedly showed that she was still a virgin at that time .
Edgar Cayce	8	In 1929 the Cayce hospital was created in Virginia Beach .
Edgar Cayce	8	The cost of the hospital was paid for by Morton Blumenthal .
Edgar Cayce	9	Cayce became famous in the United States in 1943 because of an article in Coronet magazine .
Edgar Cayce	9	He increased his readings to 8 times a day to try to keep up .
Edgar Cayce	9	This caused problems with his health .
Edgar Cayce	10	The trance reading caused problems with Cayceâ s health which were easily seen .
Edgar Cayce	10	On the times when he could not give a clear reading , he said it was because he was working under too great a pressure .
Edgar Cayce	10	In these cases , he always gave the money back to the person he was giving a reading to .
Edgar Cayce	11	Edgar Cayce died on January 3 , 1945 .
Edgar Cayce	11	He had predicted his own death four days earlier .
Edgar Cayce	12	Edgar Cayce is famous for the thousands of `` readings '' that he gave while he was hypnotized .
Edgar Cayce	12	He gave more than 14,000 readings in 43 years .
Edgar Cayce	12	Gladys Davis , his assistant , recorded the readings and his wife , Gertrude Evans Cayce , guided him during hypnosis .
Edgar Cayce	13	Physical Readings : 9,603 readings given In the beginning , his readings were known as `` physical readings '' -LRB- health readings -RRB- .
Edgar Cayce	13	Cayce often called the body `` the organism '' .
Edgar Cayce	13	Cayce would put himself under self-hypnosis .
Edgar Cayce	13	While he seemed to sleep , he would say where the person was .
Edgar Cayce	13	He would sometimes name the streets along the way .
Edgar Cayce	13	He would then say `` Yes , we see the body '' , and describe the client 's organ , circulatory , and nervous systems .
Edgar Cayce	13	He would give reasons for illness or problems .
Edgar Cayce	13	A message would then be given to the person telling them how to get better .
Edgar Cayce	13	The readings were so specialized that treatments were often changed , or not even given , if the person would not follow his advice .
Edgar Cayce	13	People often came to Cayce for health readings when the medical community could find nothing wrong or had given up on them .
Edgar Cayce	14	Life Readings : 1,920 readings given In a life reading , Cayce described the `` past lives '' of the client .
Edgar Cayce	14	These readings described the client 's present physical , emotional and mental condition in terms of past life experience .
Edgar Cayce	14	Cayce was not above flattering his clients by describing past lives as royalty , famous people , or people at their `` spiritual highest '' .
Edgar Cayce	15	Business Readings : 747 readings given For those people whose intentions Cayce believed to be `` pure '' , Cayce would give business readings .
Edgar Cayce	15	These included advice on business partners , the stock market , and business models .
Edgar Cayce	15	Cayce also founded and guided the A.R.E. .
Edgar Cayce	16	Dream Readings : 630 readings given Edgar Cayce encouraged everyone to interpret and use his or her own dreams in day-to-day life .
Edgar Cayce	16	A dream reading involved Cayce interpreting the dreams of clients .
Edgar Cayce	16	As he did with readings on many subjects , Cayce would often interrupt the person reading the dream and give an interpretation before the dream had been completely read .
Edgar Cayce	16	He would sometimes fill in parts of dreams that the dreamer had supposedly forgotten .
Edgar Cayce	16	Unlike Jungian or Freudian dream interpretation , Cayce did not emphasize highly the importance of symbols .
Edgar Cayce	16	He said that every individual has his or her own unique symbols .
Edgar Cayce	16	Cayce claimed that in dreams people could receive valuable insight into their own lives and that the insight was always of use to the dreamer .
Edgar Cayce	16	Besides regular daily insight into one 's life , he claimed people could communicate with loved ones dead or alive , remember past life experiences , see a possible future and experience many other psychic phenomena .
Edgar Cayce	16	He stated that these paranormal abilities were something anyone could learn .
Edgar Cayce	17	Mental and Spiritual Readings : 450 readings given These readings were often short and were Cayce 's favorite type of reading when not in his supposed trance state .
Edgar Cayce	17	They focused on what a individual could do to achieve a better mental\/spiritual life .
Edgar Cayce	18	Other Readings : 954 readings given Other Readings are miscellaneous subject matter that does not fit into an above category .
Edgar Cayce	18	The subject matter differs from missing persons , buried treasure , readings given to a spiritual development group , psychic abilities , auras , prophecy , structure of reality , geology and many other topics .
Edgar Cayce	19	For many people , the readings had a powerful impact on attitudes , beliefs , health practices , outlook on life , matters of faith and many other areas .
Edgar Cayce	20	Cayce himself did not claim to be able to do all these things .
Edgar Cayce	21	Cayce had difficulty and believing some of the things he said when he was hypnotised .
Edgar Cayce	21	For example , having been raised a devout Christian , for a long time he could not believe that reincarnation was real .
Edgar Cayce	21	Books such as Frederick Oliver 's A Dweller On Two Planets and Marie Corelli 's novels were probably easily accessible to Cayce at his bookstore .
Edgar Cayce	21	Corelli 's writings in particular seek to reconcile mystical beliefs such as reincarnation with Christianity , and Cayce may have been subconsciously trying to accept this idea .
Edgar Cayce	22	Cayce also claimed while in a supposed trance that the Essenes had believed in reincarnation but that view was expunged from the Bible following a papal council decision in around 500 AD .
Edgar Cayce	22	Essene belief in reincarnation is debatable , as with ancient Egyptian religion .
Edgar Cayce	23	During a hypnosis session , Cayce mentioned a former life as Ra Ta , an Egyptian healer-priest .
Edgar Cayce	23	He told a long story about working with the legendary doctor-magician Hermes-Thoth , who he said was reincarnated as Jesus .
Edgar Cayce	23	Cayce also specified that Jesus had lived a number of incarnations throughout human history .
Edgar Cayce	24	One of Cayce 's trance statements implies that knowledge gained through his readings is not necessary if a person is well grounded in one 's faith : `` Does it make one a better husband , a better businessman , a better neighbor , a better artist , a better churchman , if so cleave to it , if not reject it . ''
Edgar Cayce	25	The readings also warn against the misuse of religion for personal gain .
Edgar Cayce	25	` God is not mocked ' is an often quoted verse in the readings .
Edgar Cayce	26	Many skeptics say that Cayce did not have paranormal abilities .
Edgar Cayce	26	Cayce himself said that not all the information given during `` readings '' was correct and should be analyzed .
Edgar Cayce	26	He criticized his own organization , the A.R.E , on a number of occasions for not doing enough research on the validity of the readings .
Edgar Cayce	27	In addition , although Cayce 's secretary Miss Davis allegedly took down what Cayce said , the records of the readings are jumbled and chaotic .
Edgar Cayce	27	There is nothing to distinguish what Cayce himself independently said , what was the information provided in the letters , and what his handlers -- physicians , osteopaths and hypnotists -- told him .
Edgar Cayce	27	Thus , researchers can not say that Cayce ever made an accurate diagnosis without knowing anything about the person at the other end .
Edgar Cayce	27	What is known is that by the time he got some of the letters , the client had already died .
Edgar Cayce	27	Yet Cayce went on with his reading for the individual as though still alive .
Edgar Cayce	28	Critics also cite the vagueness of his language while in his supposed trance state .
Edgar Cayce	28	Martin Gardner gives several examples of this , including a reading Cayce did for his own wife , who had tuberculosis :
Edgar Cayce	29	-LRB- F -RRB- rom the head , pains along through the body from the second , fifth and sixth dorsals , and from the first and second lumbar ... tie-ups here , floating lesions , or lateral lesions , in the muscular and nerve fibers which supply the lower end of the lung and the diaphragm ... in conjunction with the sympathetic nerve of the solar plexus , coming in conjunction with the solar plexus at the end of the stomach ...
Edgar Cayce	30	Cayce used the word lung , and this his followers take as a correct diagnosis ; i.e. , a psychic `` hit . ''
Edgar Cayce	30	This technique is called shotgunning .
Edgar Cayce	30	Mrs. Cayce subsequently died of her illness .
Edgar Cayce	31	Many of his health readings prescribed cures with ingredients that did not exist .
Edgar Cayce	31	Others were folk remedies , some well known to today 's herbalists and naturopaths , but Cayce would sometimes describe them using terms that had fallen out of general use .
Edgar Cayce	31	Still other ingredients were completely unknown to either physicians or herbalists .
Edgar Cayce	31	Some were completely worthless ; for example , Cayce once recommended breathing the fumes of apple brandy from a charred keg to cure tuberculosis .
Edgar Cayce	32	The many Cayce readings would later become commonly known practices of the New Age movement .
Edgar Cayce	33	In 1931 Edgar Cayce founded the Association for Research and Enlightenment , Inc. -LRB- A.R.E. -RRB- headquartered in Virginia Beach , Virginia .
Edgar Cayce	33	Today there are Edgar Cayce Centers in 18 other countries throughout the world .
Hibiscus syriacus	0	Hibiscus syriacus is one of the common flower trees found in gardens .
Hibiscus syriacus	0	This tree is sometimes called Rose of Sharon in English .
Hibiscus syriacus	0	It grows as a small tree -LRB- or shrub -RRB- .
Hibiscus syriacus	0	A name in China is æ æ , and ã ã ã in Japan .
Hibiscus syriacus	1	The part of the name `` syriacus '' seems to say that the origin of this plant is Syria , but the exact origin is so far unknown .
Hibiscus syriacus	1	Historically it was grown in ancient China and then it became a popular plant in Korea .
Hibiscus syriacus	1	Today the flowers are national symbols of Korea .
Hibiscus syriacus	1	And in Japan , the flowers are often shown at tea ceremonies for decoration .
Hibiscus syriacus	2	There are many variations of flowers in Europe and in Asia ; especially in Japan , because gardeners of the past were willing to produce different colors and shapes of flowers .
Hibiscus	0	Hibiscus or rosemallow is a genus of plants with a flower of fresh colors .
Hibiscus	0	It grows mostly in the tropics .
Hibiscus	0	Hibiscus mostly lives in warm temperature zone on Earth , because cold winter season damages its growth .
Hibiscus	1	The flower usually has five petals , and is about 4 - 15 cm in diameter .
Hibiscus	1	Hibiscus comes in many colors like white to pink , red , purple and yellow .
Hibiscus	2	There are many types -LRB- species -RRB- of Hibiscus .
Hibiscus	2	The most popular ones are :
Hibiscus	3	Hibiscus often become national\/state flowers .
Hibiscus	3	For example , the Hawaiian hibiscus is the state flower of Hawaii .
MaceiÃ³	0	MaceiÃ is the capital of Alagoas , a state in the Northeast of Brazil .
MaceiÃ³	0	It has a population of 884.320 people -LRB- estimate from the year 2000 -RRB- and a total area of 512 square km .
MaceiÃ³	1	The city attracts many tourists and it enjoys an important location between the Atlantic Ocean and the MundaÃ Lake .
MaceiÃ³	1	MaceiÃ has several urban beaches which are visited by many tourists , for example , the beaches named PajuÃ ara , Ponta Verde , JatiÃ ca and Cruz das Almas , famous for their natural beauty .
MaceiÃ³	2	MaceiÃ originated from a sugar cane engine where initially a village increased around it .
MaceiÃ³	2	Sooner the place gained a port , nowadays located in JaraguÃ district , that as long as years were gone influenced the village development transforming it into a city .
MaceiÃ³	2	Its condition of port city made MaceiÃ to be the state capital in 1839 , located earlier on Santa Maria Madalena da Alagoa do Sul -LRB- Saint Mary Magdalene of the Southern Lake -RRB- or simply Alagoa do Sul -LRB- nowadays the historic city of Marechal Deodoro -RRB- .
MaceiÃ³	3	The community of Pajussara is located on the ocean coast of MaceiÃ , with modern streets and avenues , many shops , clubs and hotels in front of the sea .
MaceiÃ³	3	Its beach is very attractive and visited by many tourists and natives .
MaceiÃ³	3	In Pajussara beach , a nice place to go is a natural swimming pool situated 1.500 meters east of the coast and that is placed on a sand bank of the Atlantic Ocean .
MaceiÃ³	3	The pool is formed only when tide is low and people can get there by boat .
MaceiÃ³	4	It is considered the most beautiful beach in the city .
MaceiÃ³	4	The community started from an old little farm named Ponta Verde that gave the neighborhood its name .
MaceiÃ³	4	The long extension of land was full of coconut trees and was a wild and quiet place .
MaceiÃ³	4	Currently the urbanization has taken all the area of Ponta Verde and many important events and shows of the city have happened there .
MaceiÃ³	4	The place has good hotels and restaurants and some of them are the best ones in the city .
MaceiÃ³	5	Farol means lighthouse in Portuguese .
MaceiÃ³	5	The community is situated in an elevated area not much far from the sea where was found the old lighthouse that aided the ships to come in the port of the city .
MaceiÃ³	5	From this place is possible to see as the Atlantic Ocean as the MundaÃ Lake and because of this the area was strategically important to military force in the Colonial age .
MaceiÃ³	6	JatiÃ ca , besides Ponta Verde , is one of the most valued areas in the city in the ranking of the properties salesmen .
MaceiÃ³	6	It is a place with very nice hotels , resorts and restaurants that enjoy a good location in front of the sea .
MaceiÃ³	6	The seacoast in JatiÃ ca has a lot of beach bars .
MaceiÃ³	7	JaraguÃ has a historic importance because it is the initial point of the city and could be appropriately named Old Town .
MaceiÃ³	7	MaceiÃ was just a village when the port of JaraguÃ helped the little village to become a city in the 19th century .
MaceiÃ³	7	Currently some old buildings were transformed in bars and restaurants that are very attended at the weekends but the history of MaceiÃ keeps preserved in many of the old and classic buildings , houses , manors and churches of JaraguÃ .
MaceiÃ³	8	The earlier dunes between the MundaÃ Lake and the Atlantic Ocean gave place later to the community of fishermen and crafts men and women that currently inhabit this portion of land located on the south of the city .
MaceiÃ³	8	Hospitality and beautiful handcrafts are good characteristics of this place .
MaceiÃ³	8	This is because the community of Pontal enjoy to welcome lots of visitors amazed with the incredible ability of the craft workers and the good taste of the typical seafood dishes .
Alagoas	0	Alagoas is a small coastal state in the Northeast Region of Brazil .
Alagoas	0	Its capital city is MaceiÃ , where tourism industry is one of the basis for the local economy .
Alagoas	0	Other important cities in Alagoas are Arapiraca , Palmeira dos Ã ndios , Penedo , Marechal Deodoro , and Maragogi .
Alagoas	0	The state has a total of 101 cities .
Alagoas	1	Alagoas coastline has several beaches with coconut trees and a lot of them have placid waters , consequence of the Atlantic Ocean sand banks and coral reefs .
Alagoas	1	The name of the state was originated from some lagoons along the ocean coast .
RenÃ© Descartes	0	RenÃ Descartes -LRB- 31 March 1596 â `` 11 February 1650 -RRB- was a famous French philosopher and physicist .
RenÃ© Descartes	0	He wrote books that are very important in the fields of maths , physics and especially philosophy .
RenÃ© Descartes	0	His dualism statement combined soul , mind , body theories , elements into one concept ; a dualistic theory of mind and matter ;
RenÃ© Descartes	1	In his Discourse on Method -LRB- 1637 -RRB- Descartes wrote about the scientific method that deals with scientific approach , thinking , a method which he had invented .
RenÃ© Descartes	1	He also wrote about shapes -LRB- Geometry -RRB- , light -LRB- Dioptrics -RRB- , and the weather -LRB- Meteorology -RRB- .
RenÃ© Descartes	1	He then came up with a way of describing shapes by using coordinates , and also a theory of what a rainbow is .
RenÃ© Descartes	1	Descartes ' physics was important for a later famous thinker , Sir Isaac Newton , who said about him and so did James Hook : `` If I have seen further it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants ! ''
RenÃ© Descartes	2	In his Meditations on First Philosophy -LRB- 1641 -RRB- Descartes used his scientific method to look at philosophical questions .
RenÃ© Descartes	2	He argued against skepticism -LRB- the view that the world was not real , and did not exist -RRB- .
RenÃ© Descartes	3	He found that he himself must be real -LRB- exist -RRB- , because he felt that he was thinking ; and if he was thinking , then he must be real .
RenÃ© Descartes	3	This is because if he were not real , then how would he have this feeling that he was thinking .
RenÃ© Descartes	3	He shortened this view , saying in Latin , `` Cogito ergo sum , '' meaning `` I think , therefore I am . ''
RenÃ© Descartes	4	He also thought he could show that God exists , in the same way that he felt that he was thinking .
RenÃ© Descartes	4	Descartes said that God was the same as infinity and that he could clearly see infinity because he could think of every larger object but no largest object .
RenÃ© Descartes	4	Descartes said that if God exists then the world must exist as well , as God was good and would not let us think the world is real -LRB- exists -RRB- if it did not .
RenÃ© Descartes	5	Finally , Descartes thought that because he knew he was thinking , but could only know anything else about himself -LRB- for example that he had two arms and two legs -RRB- because he knew that God exists , then he must in fact be made up of two things : the mind that thinks and the body that is independent of thought process but united .
RenÃ© Descartes	5	This is called `` Cartesian Dualism '' .
RenÃ© Descartes	6	Descartes used a lot of ideas related to Plato , while most people at that time used ideas related to Aristotle .
RenÃ© Descartes	6	He is often called a rationalist , because he looked inside his mind for answers to his questions .
RenÃ© Descartes	6	Although Descartes wanted to fight skepticism , his description of it in the meditations has become very famous and is often called Cartesian Skepticism after him .
Tanzania	0	Tanzania is a country in East Africa .
Tanzania	0	The official languages are Kiswahili and English .
Tanzania	0	It is next to Africa 's biggest lake , Lake Victoria .
Tanzania	1	In 1997 , there were about 29,647,000 people living in Tanzania .
Tanzania	1	They are divided into 120 tribes ; none have more than 10 % of the population .
Tanzania	1	Tanzania is a multicultural society with people from many different cultures .
Tanzania	1	There are many religions in Tanzania ; the main ones being Christianity and Islam .
Tanzania	2	Tanzania is a very poor country .
Tanzania	2	Their biggest export is the fish from the Lake Victoria , especially the nile perch .
Tanzania	2	They send about 100 tons of fish to Europe and America every day .
Tanzania	2	It 's still not a lot of money .
Tanzania	2	Most of the people in Tanzania work in agriculture .
Tanzania	2	Agriculture in Tanzania is mainly very small farms .
Tanzania	2	They grow coffee , cotton , sisal , tea , tobacco , and cashew nuts .
Tanzania	3	The president of the United Republic of Tanzania is Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete .
Tanzania	3	Tanzania is a member of the United Nations , UNIDO , the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund , the Commonwealth of Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , SADC , PTA , and the ADB .
Tanzania	3	It is also signatory to the Lome Convention .
Tanzania	4	Mainland Tanzania -LRB- formerly Tanganyika -RRB- received independence in December 1961 , while Zanzibar gained her independence in January 1964 , through a revolution .
Tanzania	4	The two countries joined together to form the United Republic of Tanzania in April 1964 .
Tanzania	4	Until July 1992 , Tanzania was a one-party state .
Tanzania	4	Following a Presidential Commission , the country has started a multi-party political system .
Tanzania	4	It has held successful general elections in 1995 and 2000 .
Kingdom of Great Britain	0	The Kingdom of Great Britain , also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain , was a state in Western Europe , in existence from 1707 to 1800 .
Kingdom of Great Britain	0	It was created by the merger of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England , under the Acts of Union 1707 , to create a single kingdom that included the whole of the island of Great Britain .
Kingdom of Great Britain	0	A new single parliament and government , based in Westminster in London , controlled the new kingdom .
Kingdom of Great Britain	0	The two separate kingdoms of Scotland and England had shared the same monarch since James VI , King of Scots , became King of England in 1603 following the death of Queen Elizabeth I.
Kingdom of Great Britain	1	The Kingdom of Great Britain was followed by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 when the Kingdom of Ireland became part of the United Kingdom by the Act of Union 1800 after the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 .
Ford Model T	0	The Ford Model T was an American car built between 1908 and 1928 by the Ford Motor Company of Detroit , Michigan .
Ford Model T	0	It is one of the most important cars in history because it was one of the first cars to be sold for very little money , making it easy for people to travel from place to place .
Ford Model T	1	Before the Model T , most cars cost lots of money .
Ford Model T	1	Only people with lots of money could afford them .
Ford Model T	1	Even Ford 's cars before the Model T cost a lot of money .
Ford Model T	1	A car built in 1903 called the Oldsmobile Curved Dash was very easy to buy , but was a very simple and slow car that was more like a buggy than a car .
Ford Model T	2	The man who owned the company , Henry Ford , heard about meat being packed on an assembly line , which moved meat from worker to worker so that the meat could be cut up .
Ford Model T	2	No one had ever thought to use an assembly line to put cars together .
Ford Model T	2	Ford knew that if he built his cars on an assembly line instead of one at a time like other cars , he could make a car that anyone could afford and would be built like cars that cost more money .
Ford Model T	2	He also knew that he could pay his workers lots more money .
Ford Model T	3	The Ford Model T car was designed by Henry Ford , Childe Harolde Wills and two Hungarian men named JÃ zsef Galamb and Eugene Farkas .
Ford Model T	3	The Model T had a 177 cubic inch -LRB- 2.9 L -RRB- four-cylinder engine producing 20 horsepower -LRB- 15 kW -RRB- for a top speed of 45 miles per hour -LRB- 72 km\/h -RRB- .
Ford Model T	3	The engine had side valves and three main bearings .
Ford Model T	3	Fuel economy was 14 to 21 miles per gallon -LRB- 6 to 9 km\/l -RRB- , an excellent number even today .
Ford Model T	4	Ford began building the Model T in his Piquette factory on October 6 , 1908 as a 1909 model .
Ford Model T	4	Workers from all over the world wanted to work for Ford because of the good pay .
Ford Model T	4	Workers could even save their money for a Model T of their own !
Ford Model T	4	The price of the Model T dropped over the years , making it even easier to buy .
Ford Model T	5	Work began at one end of the assembly line , starting with an empty chassis .
Ford Model T	5	From there , the chassis moved slowly down the assembly line .
Ford Model T	5	Workers on the assembly line added parts to the chassis .
Ford Model T	5	Before long , a new Model T rolled off the other end of the line .
Ford Model T	5	Different body styles were available , even a truck , or Model TT .
Ford Model T	5	At first , the only color available was black .
Ford Model T	5	Black paint of the day dried faster than other colors of paint , which meant that Ford could build his cars faster and not have to wait for paint to dry .
Ford Model T	5	As car paint got better over the years , Ford began offering other colors .
Ford Model T	5	The time it took a chassis to become a finished car was over twelve hours when the first Model T 's were built .
Ford Model T	5	By the time the last Model T came off of the line , Ford had so many auto plants it was making one car every 27 seconds !
Ford Model T	6	Even though the Model T sold for little money , Ford used the best materials he could buy to make his car .
Ford Model T	6	Most roads in the Model T 's day were dirt , gravel or even mud .
Ford Model T	6	That meant the Model T had to be very strong , and it was .
Ford Model T	6	The wheels and tires were very tall and skinny so that they could sink into mud roads and not get stuck .
Ford Model T	6	It was also very simple .
Ford Model T	7	Ford made the Model T easy to drive compared to today 's cars since the people he sold his cars to did not know how to drive anything other than a horse .
Ford Model T	7	It is not like driving a modern car , even though there are three pedals on the floor like a modern manual transmission car .
Ford Model T	7	A Model T has a steering wheel that works the same way as in cars of today , but almost everything else is different .
Ford Model T	8	The first Model T 's did not even have a starter like a modern car .
Ford Model T	8	This is the powerful electric motor in a car that turns the engine to make it run when it is turned off .
Ford Model T	8	The engine on the Model T was started with a hand crank on the front of the car .
Ford Model T	8	A wire loop near the radiator worked the choke on the carburetor to give the engine extra fuel to help start it when it was cold .
Ford Model T	8	This could be dangerous if a person was not careful .
Ford Model T	8	If the levers that controlled the engine were not set the right way , especially the spark control , the engine could backfire , or spin the wrong way .
Ford Model T	8	Many people got broken arms this way .
Ford Model T	8	Doctors even had a special name for this kind of break : the `` Ford Fracture . ''
Ford Model T	8	Many Model T owners added electric starters to their cars and it was not long before Ford started doing the same .
Ford Model T	8	A Model T is in high gear by default , so if the Parking\/Clutch lever was not engaged , the car had a tendency to run over the operator when started .
Ford Model T	9	To make a modern car go or accelerate once the engine is running , a person steps on a pedal on the floor to engage the transmission into low gear .
Ford Model T	9	To make a Model T accelerate , move two levers near the steering wheel .
Ford Model T	9	The lever on the right was the throttle -LRB- or engine speed -RRB- , and the lever on the left adjusted the time that the spark plugs fired .
Ford Model T	9	These levers needed to be set properly before the engine could be started .
Ford Model T	10	The three pedals on the floor of the Model T were for the brake on the right , reverse in the middle to make the Model T go backwards , and a pedal on the left to shift the gears from low to high speed .
Ford Model T	10	A lever on the floor worked the brakes as well as the clutch .
Ford Model T	10	Pulling the lever toward the driver would set the parking brake and help keep the car from moving while parked .
Ford Model T	10	When the lever was placed in the middle , the transmission would be in neutral .
Ford Model T	11	Once the engine is running , the driver now has to make the Model T move on its own .
Ford Model T	11	Step on the pedal all the way to the left , move the throttle lever to `` give it the gas '' and gently move the floor lever forward .
Ford Model T	11	This is low gear , the powerful gear used to get the Model T moving .
Ford Model T	11	Once it 's moving , move the right lever up , let the left pedal come all the way up , and give it more gas to shift into high .
Ford Model T	11	To make the car go faster still , move the throttle lever as well as the spark advance lever .
Ford Model T	11	Stepping on the left pedal only halfway puts the car in neutral , the same as the lever .
Ford Model T	11	This helps the Model T come to a stop without causing the engine to stop as well .
Ford Model T	12	The brakes on a Model T work the rear wheels by the use of brake bands inside the transmission .
Ford Model T	12	Modern cars have brakes on all four wheels .
Ford Model T	12	No brakes are on the front of a Model T.
Ford Model T	13	More than fifteen million -LRB- 15,000,000 -RRB- Model T cars were built .
Ford Model T	13	It was not until 1971 that the record was broken by the Volkswagen .
Ford Model T	13	Today , the record for the most cars built is held by the Toyota Corolla .
Ford Model T	14	The Model T was nicknamed the `` Tin Lizzie '' and `` Flivver '' by the people who drove it .
Ford Model T	14	A new car took the place of the Model T in 1928 , the Ford Model A.
Volkswagen	0	Volkswagen is a car company from Germany .
Volkswagen	0	It was started in the 1930s , at the request of the country 's leader , Adolf Hitler , who wanted a `` people 's car '' which is what the word volkswagen means in German .
Volkswagen	0	Hitler asked Dr. Ferdinand Porsche to design a car that almost anyone could afford .
Volkswagen	0	Though Hitler never learned to drive , he had a keen interest in cars .
Volkswagen	0	Hitler wanted the car to have a rear mounted engine .
Volkswagen	0	It was to be cooled by air instead of water .
Volkswagen	0	The car needed to be able to travel at least 100 km\/h , or about 60 mph .
Volkswagen	0	Also , Hitler wanted the car to be able to move easily through the air .
Volkswagen	0	He thought a car shaped like a beetle would do that .
Volkswagen	0	The first name given to the car was `` KdF-Wagen . ''
Volkswagen	0	`` KdF '' stood for Kraft durch Freude , or `` Strength through Joy . ''
Volkswagen	0	Some were made , but production ended after World War II started .
Volkswagen	0	The factory built cars for the German military instead .
Volkswagen	0	After the war , people from the United Kingdom and the United States reopened the factory and started production again .
Volkswagen	0	The cars , especially the Volkswagen Beetle or `` Bug '' became popular and well-known all over the world .
Volkswagen	0	The Beetle later became one of the best selling cars in history .
Volkswagen	0	It was built for many years afterward in factories in Germany , Brazil and Mexico .
Volkswagen	0	The last Volkswagen Beetle -LRB- called the Volkswagen Sedan by the company -RRB- to be built was built in Mexico .
Volkswagen	0	It was built in 2004 .
Volkswagen	0	Volkswagen has a new car called the `` New Beetle . ''
Volkswagen	0	It looks a bit like the old car , but is larger , faster and much more suited to today 's modern world in terms of design .
Volkswagen	1	Some of Volkswagen 's popular cars are the Golf , Jetta , Polo , Beetle and the Passat .
Volkswagen	1	VW 's as they are commonly known , have also entered the off road segment with cars like the Touarag , and the commercial segment with the Touran .
Volkswagen	1	This year sees VW 's 21st anniversary since the Golf 1 entered our shores in the 1980 's .
Volkswagen	1	With record sales every year the Golf 1 remains the hottest hatch in the market .
Volkswagen	1	Since its birth VW has sold over 315 000 uits of the Golf 1 alone .
Volkswagen	1	2005 saw the entry of the fifth generation of the Golf .
Volkswagen	1	The flagbearer - the GTi - is powered by a 147Kw 2.0 l 4 cylinder turbo charged engine , with VW DSG and FSI technology .
Volkswagen	1	The Golf GTi has evolved a long way since the 80 's but the fifth generation GTi is criticised as it does not live up to the expectations and standards set by the legendary Mk1 GTi , which was fitted with an 1800 , 8 valve motor .
Toyota	0	Toyota Motor Corporation -LRB- TMC -RRB- -LRB- In Japanese : ã ã ã è å è '' æ å 1\/4 ä 1\/4 ç 3\/4 ; Toyota JidÅ sha Kabushikigaisha -RRB- -LRB- TYO : 7203 .
Toyota	0	
Toyota	0	It is based in Toyota , Aichi .
Toyota	0	Toyota provides financial services and works with many other kinds of business as well .
Toyota	0	It makes cars and trucks under the brand names Toyota , Hino Truck , Scion and Lexus .
Toyota	0	The company owns most of Daihatsu .
Toyota	0	Toyota automobiles are well-known for lasting a very long time .
Toyota	0	Their North American offices are in Torrance , California .
Toyota	0	The Calty Design Center , a place where Toyota cars are designed is in Newport Beach , California and there is a factory in Georgetown , Kentucky .
Toyota	0	Another factory that is run by both Toyota and General Motors is in Fremont , California .
Toyota	0	It is called `` NUMMI , '' or New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated .
Toyota	1	Toyota was started in 1933 as `` Toyoda , '' a maker of textile-weaving machines .
Toyota	1	Toyota 's premier US dealer for Toyota automobiles was established in San Diego , CA as Rose Toyota , later named Toyota San Diego .
Toyota	1	Their telephone number is 619-280-4100 .
Toyota	1	It is one of the most successful dealers on the west coast .
Horseshoe	0	Horseshoes are things worn by horses to protect their feet when they walk - like a shoe .
Horseshoe	0	They are made by a person called a farrier who makes them and nails or glues them on the horse 's hoof -LRB- feet -RRB- .
Horseshoe	0	Horseshoes are usually made from iron , rubber , plastic , rawhide or a combination of these .
Horseshoe	1	People also put horseshoes over doorways , because a long time ago , many people thought it was a sign for good luck and it protected whoever walked under it from evil spirits .
Horseshoe	1	Horseshoes are also used in a game where you try to throw them on a poll .
Carlos Menem	0	Carlos SaÃ l Menem -LRB- born in La Rioja , July 2 , 1930 -RRB- was the president of Argentina from July 8 , 1989 to December 10 , 1999 .
Buenos Aires Province	0	The Buenos Aires Province is the largest , wealthiest , and most populated province of Argentina .
Buenos Aires Province	0	The province has a population of 13,827,203 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and its capital is La Plata -LRB- 850,000 inhabitants -RRB- .
Buenos Aires Province	1	The Buenos Aires Province has an area of 307,571 kmÂ .
Buenos Aires Province	1	Most of it is flat , and its weather is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean winds .
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation	0	The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , or CBC , is a national television and radio company in Canada .
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation	0	In French , it is called la SociÃ tÃ Radio-Canada -LRB- Radio-Canada or SRC -RRB- .
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation	0	It was formed in 1936 and is a Canadian Crown corporation , which means it is owned by the Canadian government .
Romeo and Juliet	0	`` Romeo and Juliet '' is a play written by William Shakespeare .
Romeo and Juliet	0	The play was first of the two noble houses have had an argument , and are enemies , so all their young servants are enemies as well .
Romeo and Juliet	0	The young men who work for the Montagues and the Capulets get into gangs and fight each other in the street .
Romeo and Juliet	0	Because it is fashionable to carry a sword , sometimes they get badly injured .
Romeo and Juliet	1	Verona is ruled by Prince Escalus .
Romeo and Juliet	1	He tells the Montagues and the Capulets that there must be no more fighting or they will have to pay , but it is very hard to control the young men .
Romeo and Juliet	2	Montague has only one child , a teenage boy called Romeo .
Romeo and Juliet	2	Capulet also has only one child , a beautiful 13-year-old daughter called Juliet .
Romeo and Juliet	2	They do not know each other , because Juliet never goes anywhere without her nursemaid .
Romeo and Juliet	2	However , Romeo and Juliet meet at a party and fall in love .
Romeo and Juliet	3	Their love should heal all the problems between their families , but because they are only teenagers , they think they will get into trouble from their parents , so they marry in secret .
Romeo and Juliet	3	Because of their secret marriage , a series of things happen which brings about many deaths .
Romeo and Juliet	3	The unhappy families of Montague and Capulet are finally brought together in grief .
Romeo and Juliet	4	Because this play was written in the 1500s , the English language that it uses is not exactly like the English that is used today .
Romeo and Juliet	4	One example is that in modern English we say `` you '' for one person and also `` you '' for more than one person .
Romeo and Juliet	4	But in Shakespeare 's English , he often writes `` thee '' and `` thou '' when it means just one person .
Romeo and Juliet	5	Juliet says `` If they do see thee , they will murder thee ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	6	Many words are used a little bit differently to the way they are used today , and other words are used that are now only used sometimes in poetry .
Romeo and Juliet	7	Romeo and Juliet , like many of Shakespeare 's plays , is written is several different forms .
Romeo and Juliet	8	Some of it is prose , which is like normal speaking .
Romeo and Juliet	8	The servants in the play usually talk in prose .
Romeo and Juliet	9	For example , two Capulet servants are planning to cause trouble with two Montague servants who are walking down the street .
Romeo and Juliet	9	Sampson : `` Let us take the law of our side !
Romeo and Juliet	9	Let them begin ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	9	Gregory : `` I will frown as I pass by , and let them take it as they list ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	9	-LRB- however they like -RRB- Sampson : `` I will bite my thumb at them , which is a disgrace to them , if they bare it ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	10	Some of the play is written in poetry which rhymes on the ends of the lines .
Romeo and Juliet	11	`` The gray eyed Morn smiles on the frowning Night Checkering the eastern clouds with streaks of light . ''
Romeo and Juliet	11	: -LRB- `` Morn '' is used to mean morning in poetry -RRB-
Romeo and Juliet	12	A lot of poetry has rhyme and rhythm .
Romeo and Juliet	12	But most of this play is written in a type of poetry called blank verse .
Romeo and Juliet	12	This means that although it does not usually rhyme , it has strong rhythm .
Romeo and Juliet	12	The rhythm is exactly the same in most of the play , and in many of Shakespeare 's other plays .
Romeo and Juliet	12	The rhythm goes :
Romeo and Juliet	13	de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah , de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah de-dah .
Romeo and Juliet	14	For example , Juliet , who is anxious to get a message from Romeo says : `` The clock struck nine when I did send the nurse !
Romeo and Juliet	14	In half an hour , she promised to return ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	15	The play finishes with two lines that rhyme .
Romeo and Juliet	15	This is called a rhyming couplet .
Romeo and Juliet	16	The Prince says to Montague and Capulet : `` A glooming peace this morning with it brings ; The sun for sorrow will not show his head .
Romeo and Juliet	17	For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo . ''
Romeo and Juliet	18	Of all the scenes that have ever been written in plays , one of the most famous is in Romeo and Juliet .
Romeo and Juliet	19	After Romeo and Juliet have met at a party and fallen in love , Juliet goes up to bed .
Romeo and Juliet	19	But she can not sleep so she stands at her window and pretends she is talking with Romeo .
Romeo and Juliet	19	Romeo is going past and says `` But soft , what light through yonder window breaks ?
Romeo and Juliet	19	... It is my Lady !
Romeo and Juliet	19	O , it is my Love ! ''
Romeo and Juliet	20	Juliet , not knowing he is there , says `` Romeo , Romeo , wherefore art thou Romeo ? ''
Romeo and Juliet	20	-LRB- Romeo , Romeo , why do you have to be who you are ? -RRB-
Romeo and Juliet	20	She wishes he was not called Romeo Montague but had some different name , so he was not an enemy .
Romeo and Juliet	21	Romeo climbs up onto the balcony .
Romeo and Juliet	21	Juliet tells Romeo that her love for him is as deep and endless as the sea .
Romeo and Juliet	21	They part from each other with the famous words : `` Good night !
Romeo and Juliet	21	Good night !
Romeo and Juliet	21	Parting is such sweet sorrow , That I shall say Good night till it be morrow . ''
Romeo and Juliet	21	-LRB- tomorrow -RRB-
Romeo and Juliet	22	This romantic scene has been acted and copied many times , sometimes seriously and sometimes for fun .
Romeo and Juliet	22	One well-known scene that took its idea from this , is from West Side Story , a musical by Leonard Bernstein , which takes place on a fire-escape landing with the lovers , Tony and Maria , singing the lovesong , Tonight .
Romeo and Juliet	23	Romeo and Juliet has been performed on stage many times .
Romeo and Juliet	23	There have also been forty different films
Baz Luhrmann	0	Mark Anthony Luhrmann or Baz Luhrmann -LRB- September 17 , 1962 - -RRB- is a flamboyant Australian movie and theater director .
Baz Luhrmann	0	He has directed three movies -LRB- The Red Curtain Trilogy -RRB- which have made him famous : Strictly Ballroom -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Romeo + Juliet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and Moulin Rouge !
Baz Luhrmann	0	
Rock and roll	0	Rock and roll is a form of rock music developed in the 1950s and 1960s .
Rock and roll	0	Rock music combines many kinds of music from the United States , such as country music , folk music , gospel music , work songs , blues and jazz .
Rock and roll	1	Rock and roll developed in the early 1950s from a kind of music called rhythm and blues performed by black singers and musicians .
Rock and roll	1	At first , this music was popular only with African-Americans .
Rock and roll	1	In the later 1950s and in the 1960s , rock and roll became popular across the United States and in Europe .
Rock and roll	2	-LRB- -LRB- File : Elvis presley .
Rock and roll	2	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Elvis Presley , rock and roll singer -RRB- -RRB- During the early 1950s , the popularity of rhythm and blues music spread .
Rock and roll	2	It became very popular among young white people .
Rock and roll	2	They listened to this music on radio stations that broadcast across the country late at night .
Rock and roll	2	Some teenagers began buying rhythm and blues records as a form of rebellion .
Rock and roll	3	This music was very different from the music that was popular with most of their parents .
Rock and roll	3	The music was exciting , and it had a very strong rhythm and beat .
Rock and roll	3	Some of the songs had words which suggested sexual themes .
Rock and roll	3	In other cases , the singers made sexually suggestive gestures or movements while they were singing .
Rock and roll	3	Some adults strongly objected to rhythm and blues music .
Rock and roll	3	They did not think young people should listen to it .
Rock and roll	4	Alan Freed had a radio show in Cleveland , Ohio in the early 1950s .
Rock and roll	4	He is said to be the first person to use the expression `` rock and roll '' to describe rhythm and blues music .
Rock and roll	4	Alan Freed was one of the first to play rock and roll music on his radio show , and he organized the first rock and roll concert in Cleveland in 1952 .
Rock and roll	5	Songs by black performers like Fats Domino and Little Richard soon became popular with teenagers .
Rock and roll	5	These singers recorded their records in the southern city of New Orleans , Louisiana .
Rock and roll	6	Some early rock and roll music was created in the southern United States city of Memphis , Tennessee .
Rock and roll	6	In Memphis , a white record producer called Sam Phillips produced records by local black musicians .
Rock and roll	6	One day , an eighteen-year-old truck driver came to his studio to record a song for his mother .
Rock and roll	6	The young man was Elvis Presley .
Rock and roll	6	Phillips produced Presley 's first real record in 1954 , a song called `` That 's All Right . ''
Rock and roll	7	Bill Haley and his Comets recorded `` Rock Around the Clock '' in 1954 .
Rock and roll	7	It was not popular at first .
Rock and roll	7	Then it was used in a movie about rebellious teenagers , called `` The Blackboard Jungle '' .
Rock and roll	7	The movie caused a lot of debate on the origin of rock and roll .
Rock and roll	7	It also made the song a huge hit .
Rock and roll	7	`` Rock Around the Clock '' became a song of teenage rebellion .
Rock and roll	7	The song was recorded in April , Elvis ' that 's all right was recorded in July .
Rock and roll	7	However , Cecil 's Gant 's ` We 're Gonna Rock ' recorded in mid 1950 is a song that many people have forgotten that was an early influence on rock n roll .
Rock and roll	7	Its lyrics and music were like those that would be in later songs .
Rock and roll	7	The drums and bass guitar would be similar to rock and roll songs that would be made later .
Rock and roll	8	Many other rock and roll singers became popular in the 1950s .
Rock and roll	8	They included Buddy Holly , Jerry Lee Lewis , Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley .
Rock and roll	8	Each performer created his own kind of rock and roll .
Rock and roll	8	Chuck Berry 's music was a mixture of country and rhythm and blues .
Rock and roll	8	In 1955 , his song `` Maybellene '' was one of the most popular songs in the country .
Rock and roll	9	Before Bill Haley , Hank Williams Sr recorded `` Move It On Over '' in 1947 , however similar version of the song was recorded by blues artist Jim Jackson called `` Kansas City Blues '' .
Rock and roll	9	The melody is similar to both `` Move It On '' and `` Rock Around Clock '' , but latter has different tonal subtleties , chords key progressions .
Rock and roll	10	In the 1960s , black music and musicians became recognized as an important part of the music industry in America .
Rock and roll	10	This was because a company in Detroit , Michigan , called Motown Records that produced some of the most popular songs in American music .
Rock and roll	10	Berry Gordy started Motown Records .
Rock and roll	10	He was the first person to present `` black '' music in a way that both black people and white people would like .
Rock and roll	10	One of Motown 's most successful groups was the Supremes , led by Diana Ross .
Rock and roll	10	One of their hits was `` Come See About Me '' .
Rock and roll	11	A different kind of rock and roll music called surf music was being made in Southern California .
Rock and roll	11	Five young men from Los Angeles formed a group called the Beach Boys .
Rock and roll	11	Brian Wilson wrote , performed , and produced the group 's records .
Rock and roll	11	The Beach Boys ' songs had complex music and simple words .
Rock and roll	11	The words were about the local teenage culture .
Rock and roll	11	The group sang about riding surfboards on the ocean waves .
Rock and roll	11	One of their most popular songs was `` Surfin ' USA , â which used the same musical track as Chuck Berry 's `` Sweet Little Sixteen . ''
Rock and roll	12	In the 1960s , rock and roll music began to change .
Rock and roll	12	The words became as important as the music .
Rock and roll	12	Bob Dylan began writing folk rock songs that many young people considered to be poetry .
Rock and roll	12	Dylan was influenced by folk singers and songwriters like Woody Guthrie .
Rock and roll	12	Dylan 's early songs were about serious social issues .
Rock and roll	12	He wrote about war and racial injustice .
Rock and roll	12	Some of his songs were used as protest songs for the anti-war and civil rights movements in America .
Rock and roll	12	Later , Dylan wrote more personal songs .
Rock and roll	12	One of his most popular songs was â Mister Tambourine Man , '' which many people thought was a song about drug use .
Rock and roll	13	In 1964 , a new rock and roll group from England called the The Beatles visited the United States .
Rock and roll	13	The Beatles were very popular .
Rock and roll	13	Many people , young and old , listened to their songs .
Rock and roll	14	By the 1970s , rock and roll was often just called `` rock '' .
Rock and roll	14	In the 1970s , rock music bands such as Led Zeppelin , Aerosmith and the Rolling Stones played huge , loud concerts in outdoor stadiums .
Rock and roll	14	Rock music from the 1970s was usually louder and harder than the rock and roll from the 1950s .
Rock and roll	15	In the early 1970s , many rock bands played psychedelic rock , a type of rock music which had words that described the use of illegal drugs .
Rock and roll	15	Psychedelic rock described the experiences of taking illegal drugs such as marijuana and LSD and often encouraged people to take illegal drugs .
Rock and roll	15	Psychedelic rock bands included Jimi Hendrix , The Grateful Dead , Big Brother & the Holding Company , Jefferson Airplane , The Byrds , Pink Floyd -LRB- before the album Meddle -RRB- , and The Doors .
Rock and roll	16	Another type of rock music from the 1970s was progressive rock .
Rock and roll	16	Progressive rock bands such as Pink Floyd and The Moody Blues played music that was more complex .
Rock and roll	16	Some progressive rock bands used strange instruments , or created music that sounded weird .
Rock and roll	16	Other progressive rock bands include : Electric Light Orchestra , Pavlov 's Dog , King Crimson , Caravan , Jethro Tull , Genesis , Gentle Giant , The Nice , Yes , Gong , Emerson , Lake & Palmer , Soft Machine , Steve Hillage , Barclay James Harvest , Magma , Camel , Can , Rush and Faust .
Rock and roll	17	In the 1970s , a harder form of rock music called `` Heavy metal '' was invented .
Rock and roll	17	Bands such as Cream and Led Zeppelin played loud rock music based on blues music .
Rock and roll	17	Other bands such Deep Purple and Black Sabbath played even louder , harder heavy metal rock music .
Rock and roll	18	In the late 1970s , groups such as Donna Summer , K.C. and the Sunshine Band , Barry White , Gloria Gaynor , and CHIC , developed a pop music style called disco .
Rock and roll	18	Disco was dance music with a strong beat .
Rock and roll	18	A popular disco band was The Bee Gees , who wrote the music for the movie Saturday Night Fever .
Rock and roll	19	Another rock music style from the 1970s was punk rock .
Rock and roll	19	Punk rock was crude , loud , simple music .
Rock and roll	19	Many punk rock songs were rude or used bad words .
Rock and roll	19	Punk rock musicians often dressed in ripped or torn clothes , leather jackets , and black leather boots .
Rock and roll	19	Punk rock musicians sometimes had strange hairstyles , such as hair `` spiked '' with hair gel or shaved off .
Rock and roll	19	Well-known punk rock bands from Britain were the Sex Pistols and The Clash .
Rock and roll	19	Well-known punk musicians in the United States were the Ramones , Patti Smith , Blondie and Black Flag .
Rock and roll	20	In the late 1970s , another type of rock called New wave music became popular .
Rock and roll	20	Bands such as INXS and Midnight Oil from Australia became popular .
Rock and roll	20	In the United States , New Wave bands such as Talking Heads and Devo played .
Rock and roll	20	In the 1980s , New Wave music bands such as Duran Duran , A Flock of Seagulls , Psychedelic Furs , and the Eurythmics were popular .
Rock and roll	20	These bands used the synthesizer keyboard a lot in their songs .
Rock and roll	21	In the 1980s , a new type of rock and roll was invented , called glam metal .
Rock and roll	21	Glam metal rock bands mixed pop music with heavy metal music .
Rock and roll	21	Glam metal bands such as MÃ tley CrÃ 1\/4 e , W.A.S.P. and Ratt became popular .
Rock and roll	21	Glam metal rock bands had long hair and the men wore make up and leather pants and boots .
Rock and roll	21	Many glam metal songs were about sex , illegal drug use , and drinking alcohol .
Rock and roll	21	In the late 1980s , groups such as Guns N ' Roses were very successful .
Rock and roll	22	Another rock music trend from the 1980s was alternative music .
Rock and roll	22	Bands such as R.E.M. , Sonic Youth , The Smiths , Pixies , HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 , The Cure , and others were popular with teens and young adults .
Rock and roll	22	The most immediate type of alternative music was `` grunge , '' a combination of punk , rock and metal .
Rock and roll	22	Proponents of grunge included Nirvana , Alice in Chains , Soundgarden and Pearl Jam with themes of despondency and alienation .
Rock and roll	23	Parts of the above article reused and rewrote public domain material provided by Voice of America Special English website .
Thomas Edison	0	Thomas Alva Edison -LRB- February 11 , 1847 - October 18 , 1931 -RRB- was an American inventor , who invented many things .
Thomas Edison	0	Most people think he invented the electric light bulb , but he really only made it better , to make it last long enough to help people see in the dark .
Thomas Edison	1	Edison holds the record for the most number of patents : 1093 .
Thomas Edison	2	Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio .
Thomas Edison	2	When Edison was 7 , he moved with his family to Port Huron , Michigan .
Thomas Edison	2	Edison started school late , because of an illness .
Thomas Edison	2	Three months later , Edison was removed from school , because he could not pay attention to his teacher .
Thomas Edison	2	His mother , who was a teacher in Canada , taught Edison at home .
Thomas Edison	2	Edison 's mother helped him become motivated and he was a good student with her .
Thomas Edison	3	When Edison was 12 , he contracted scarlet fever .
Thomas Edison	3	The effect of the fever , as well as getting picked up by the ears by a train conductor , caused Edison to become completely deaf in his left ear , and 80 percent deaf in the other .
Thomas Edison	3	He learned Morse code and the use of the telegraph , and began a job as a `` brass pounder '' -LRB- telegraph operator -RRB- .
Thomas Edison	3	At age 16 , Edison came up with his first invention , called an `` automatic repeater . ''
Thomas Edison	3	It sent telegraph signals between unmanned stations , allowing almost anyone to easily and precisely translate code at his own speed and convenience .
Thomas Edison	4	In 1868 Edison moved East and began to work for the Western Union Company in Boston , Massachusetts as a telegraph operator .
Thomas Edison	4	He worked 12 hours a day , six days a week , and continued to `` moonlight '' -LRB- work until late at night -RRB- on his own projects .
Thomas Edison	4	Within six months , he had applied for and received his first patent for an `` electric vote-recording machine '' .
Thomas Edison	4	It made the voting process faster .
Thomas Edison	5	Then , Edison moved to New York , New York and began to work for a company fixing their machines .
Thomas Edison	5	At night , he continued to work on his projects .
Thomas Edison	5	At age 29 , Edison began working on the carbon transmitter , which made the sound from Alexander Graham Bell 's new telephone invention louder .
Thomas Edison	5	In 1877 , Edison invented the phonograph , the first machine that could record and play sound .
Thomas Edison	5	That invention made him internationally famous .
Thomas Edison	6	Thomas Edison is most famous for inventing the light bulb .
Thomas Edison	6	In 1879 , Edison made a light bulb that lasted longer .
Thomas Edison	6	Because of this , light bulbs became more popular and are now in almost every building in the world .
Thomas Edison	7	He married Mary Stilwell in 1871 .
Thomas Edison	7	He had 3 children in that marriage : Marion Estelle Edison -LRB- also called Dot -RRB- , Thomas Alva Edison , Jr. -LRB- also called Dash -RRB- and William Leslie Edison .
Thomas Edison	7	Mary Edison died in 1884 .
Thomas Edison	7	Thomas Edison bought some land in Florida and built a house .
Thomas Edison	7	When he was 35 , Edison married Mina Miller , who was 19 .
Thomas Edison	7	He had 3 children in that marriage : Madeleine Edison , Charles Edison -LRB- who took over the company when his father died and was later elected Governor of New Jersey -RRB- , and Theodore Miller Edison .
Diabetes mellitus	0	Diabetes is the condition that results from lack of insulin in a person 's blood , or their body has a problem using the insulin it produces -LRB- Insulin resistance -RRB- .
Diabetes mellitus	0	There are other kinds of diabetes , like diabetes insipidus .
Diabetes mellitus	0	However , when people say `` diabetes '' , they usually mean diabetes mellitus .
Diabetes mellitus	0	People with diabetes mellitus are called `` diabetics '' .
Diabetes mellitus	1	Glucose is not regular sugar that is available in stores and supermarkets .
Diabetes mellitus	1	Glucose is a natural carbohydrate that our bodies use as a source of energy .
Diabetes mellitus	1	The kind of sugar sold in supermarkets is called sucrose , and is much different from glucose .
Diabetes mellitus	1	High concentrations of glucose can be found in soft drinks and fruits .
Diabetes mellitus	2	Glucose level in the blood is controlled by several hormones .
Diabetes mellitus	2	Hormones are chemicals in your body that send messages from cells to other cells .
Diabetes mellitus	2	Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas .
Diabetes mellitus	2	When you eat , the pancreas makes insulin to send a message to other cells in the body .
Diabetes mellitus	2	This insulin tells the cells to take up glucose from the blood .
Diabetes mellitus	2	The glucose is used by cells for energy .
Diabetes mellitus	2	Extra glucose that is not needed right away is stored in some cells as glycogen .
Diabetes mellitus	2	When you are not eating , cells break down glycogen into glucose to use as energy .
Diabetes mellitus	3	Type 1 diabetes mellitus happens when the part of the pancreas that makes insulin is destroyed by that personâ s own immune system .
Diabetes mellitus	3	When the pancreas does not make insulin , glucose â `` sugar â `` in the blood can not get into the parts of the body that need sugar to live .
Diabetes mellitus	3	In order to live , a person with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin for the rest of their life .
Diabetes mellitus	3	They need to check their blood sugar level on a regular basis , often , many times each day .
Diabetes mellitus	3	Type 1 diabetes happens most of the time in younger people , however it can occur in adults , although this is much less common .
Diabetes mellitus	3	About 1 out of every 10 people with diabetes have Type 1 Diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	4	Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an illness very different from Type 1 diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	4	In Type 2 diabetes , the person makes insulin , but either the insulin does not work in that personâ s body as it should , or they do not make enough insulin to process the glucose .
Diabetes mellitus	4	When insulin does not work as it should , glucose -LRB- sugar -RRB- in the blood can not get into the parts of the body that need sugar .
Diabetes mellitus	4	Type 2 diabetes happens most of the time in an older person who is overweight .
Diabetes mellitus	5	Gestational diabetes mellitus is like Type 2 diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	5	It happens to some women when they are pregnant .
Diabetes mellitus	6	Complications are problems that happen because of a disease .
Diabetes mellitus	6	In the case of diabetes , there are two kinds of complications .
Diabetes mellitus	6	The first kind happens quickly and can be dealt with quickly .
Diabetes mellitus	6	This kind is called an acute complication .
Diabetes mellitus	6	The other kind is caused by the blood glucose being too high for many years , and is called a chronic complication or long-term complication .
Diabetes mellitus	7	Excess blood glucose is called ` hyperglycemia ' .
Diabetes mellitus	7	If very high , it can cause acute complications .
Diabetes mellitus	7	In Type 1 diabetics , one of these complications is diabetic ketoacidosis which is a medical emergency and can often be detected by a fruity smell on the breath .
Diabetes mellitus	7	Another acute complication , more common in Type 2 diabetics , is non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma which is also very dangerous .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Too low blood glucose is called hypoglycemia .
Diabetes mellitus	8	It can also cause acute complications .
Diabetes mellitus	8	If too low , diabetics can have many symptoms such as sweating , trembling , anger -LRB- or feeling passive -RRB- , and possibly even passing out .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Diabetics with hypoglycemia may be confused or even unconscious .
Diabetes mellitus	8	They may appear to have drank too much alcohol .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Severe hypoglycemia is very dangerous and can cause death .
Diabetes mellitus	8	The best treatment of hypoglycemia is avoiding it .
Diabetes mellitus	8	If it happens , eating food containing glucose -LRB- for example , table sugar -RRB- usually improves the condition quickly .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Sometimes it is treated by giving an injection of a medicine called ` glucagon ' .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Glucagon is a hormone made by the pancreas .
Diabetes mellitus	8	It has the opposite effect of insulin .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Administering Glucagon will cause the blood glucose level to rise by forcing stored glucose into the blood .
Diabetes mellitus	8	Hypoglycemia is usually caused by too much diabetic medication , insufficient food , too much exercise , or a combination of these .
Diabetes mellitus	9	Chronic complications are mostly caused by hyperglycemia -LRB- but not high enough to always cause acute complications -RRB- .
Diabetes mellitus	9	It causes damage to blood vessels and nerves .
Diabetes mellitus	9	Damage to blood vessels can eventually cause strokes , heart attacks , kidney failure , blindness , slow healing of skin breaks - with added possibility of infection - and even amputations from poor circulation -LRB- decreased blood flow , usually to the feet and toes -RRB- .
Diabetes mellitus	9	Damage to nerves can make diabetics not feel pain -LRB- this usually happens in their feet -RRB- .
Diabetes mellitus	9	This causes them to have more injuries and not realize they have hurt themselves .
Diabetes mellitus	9	Damage to nerves can also cause pain even when there 's no real injury .
Diabetes mellitus	9	It 's a type of phantom pain or ghost pain .
Diabetes mellitus	9	The pain can be so intense that strong pain medication may be required .
Diabetes mellitus	10	Because of the damage caused by high blood glucose , it is important to treat diabetes mellitus .
Diabetes mellitus	10	The goal is to maintain a normal blood glucose level .
Diabetes mellitus	10	The normal range for blood glucose is 80-120 mg\/dL -LRB- milligrams of glucose per deciliter of blood -RRB- or 3.5-7 mmol\/l -LRB- millimole per liter of blood . -RRB-
Diabetes mellitus	10	These are different ways of saying the same thing , much like yards and meters are different units of distance measurement .
Diabetes mellitus	11	Diabetics should check their blood glucose often .
Diabetes mellitus	11	This is to make sure they do not get hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia .
Diabetes mellitus	11	A glucometer is a battery powered measuring device that checks the blood glucose level .
Diabetes mellitus	11	Diabetics often carry a glucometer with them and check their blood sugar level several times in a day .
Diabetes mellitus	11	They may also suffer severe constipation .
Diabetes mellitus	12	Doctors may also use a blood test called a hemoglobin A1C .
Diabetes mellitus	12	This is sometimes written Hgb-A1C or other ways ; there 's no standard name .
Diabetes mellitus	12	This tells the doctor what the average blood glucose has been for about the past 90 days .
Diabetes mellitus	12	If the level has been too high , it may indicate new medication , different medication dosage , or better diet may be needed .
Diabetes mellitus	13	Diabetics must be monitored for signs of complications due to diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	13	They should see an eye doctor regularly to be checked for damage to the blood vessels in the eyes .
Diabetes mellitus	13	If this is not found and treated early , it can cause blindness .
Diabetes mellitus	13	They should have their urine or blood checked regularly for signs of kidney damage .
Diabetes mellitus	13	They must check their feet for cuts , bruises , blisters , and so on at least every day .
Diabetes mellitus	13	And they should have their feet checked regularly for nerve damage , circulation problems , and infections .
Diabetes mellitus	14	The most important goal in diabetes is to keep the blood glucose level as close to normal as possible .
Diabetes mellitus	14	Since it usually goes up after eating , and down after exercise , coping with it sensibly is often complex , and usually takes care and thought .
Diabetes mellitus	14	Treatment differs between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	14	People with Type 1 diabetes are treated with insulin .
Diabetes mellitus	14	People with Type 2 usually begin with diet , exercise , and weight loss , perhaps moving to medication -LRB- and , though not as common , insulin -RRB- .
Diabetes mellitus	15	Education is important for both types of diabetes .
Diabetes mellitus	15	Diabetics must learn about diet .
Diabetes mellitus	15	They learn how to estimate and keep track of how much carbohydrate , protein , and fat are in different foods .
Diabetes mellitus	15	They plan their meals to have the right amount of carbohydrates , proteins , and fats .
Diabetes mellitus	15	Patients with Type 1 may decide how much insulin to take before a meal based on how much they will eat .
Diabetes mellitus	16	Diabetics must also be careful about exercise .
Diabetes mellitus	16	Exercise is important to stay healthy , but intense or extended periods of exercise can cause hypoglycemia .
Diabetes mellitus	16	As a result , diabetics must plan exercise carefully .
Diabetes mellitus	17	In addition to controlling blood glucose level , other treatments may be needed .
Diabetes mellitus	17	Diabetics often have blood vessel diseases , so it is important to pay attention to other diseases which may affect blood vessels .
Diabetes mellitus	17	In people with diabetes , treating high blood pressure -LRB- hypertension -RRB- and high cholesterol is more important than usual .
Diabetes mellitus	17	Both of these diseases damage blood vessels .
Diabetes mellitus	17	The treatment goals can change for diabetics .
Diabetes mellitus	17	For instance , in people without diabetes , blood pressure should be 140\/90 or less .
Diabetes mellitus	17	In diabetics it should be 130\/80 or less .
18th century	0	The 18th century is the century from 1701 to 1800 .
18th century	1	Note : years before or after the 18th century are in italics .
17th century	0	The 17th century is the century from 1601 to 1700 .
17th century	1	Note : years before or after the 17th century are in italics .
Victor Hugo	0	Victor-Marie Hugo -LRB- 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 -RRB- was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist .
Victor Hugo	0	He played an important part in the Romantic movement in France .
Victor Hugo	1	Hugo first became famous thanks to his poetry , but also his novels and his Plays .
Victor Hugo	1	Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles are his most famous poetry collections .
Victor Hugo	1	Hugo is sometimes thought to be the greatest French poet .
Victor Hugo	1	In other countries , his novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris -LRB- known in English also as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame -RRB- are his most famous works .
Victor Hugo	2	When he was young , he was a conservative royalist .
Victor Hugo	2	As he got older he became more liberal and supported republicanism .
Victor Hugo	2	His work was about a lot of the political and social problems as well as the artistic trends of his time .
Victor Hugo	2	He is buried in the PanthÃ on , in Paris .
Victor Hugo	3	Victor Hugo was the son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo -LRB- 1773 â `` 1828 -RRB- and Sophie TrÃ buchet -LRB- 1772-1821 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	3	He had two older brothers called Abel Joseph Hugo -LRB- 1798 â `` 1855 -RRB- and EugÃ ne Hugo -LRB- 1800 â `` 1837 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	3	He was born in 1802 , in BesanÃ on -LRB- in the Franche-Comt Ã region -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	3	Hugo lived in France for most of his life .
Victor Hugo	3	During the reign of Napoleon III he went into exile .
Victor Hugo	3	In 1851 , he lived in Belgium , in Brussels .
Victor Hugo	3	He moved to Jersey in 1852 .
Victor Hugo	3	He stayed there until 1855 when he went to live in Guernsey until 1870 .
Victor Hugo	3	He lived there again in 1872-1873 .
Victor Hugo	3	From 1859 , his exile was by choice .
Victor Hugo	4	Some great events marked Hugo 's early childhood .
Victor Hugo	4	A few years before his birth , the Bourbon Dynasty was overthrown during the French Revolution .
Victor Hugo	4	The First Republic rose and fell and the First French Empire rose under NapolÃ on Bonaparte .
Victor Hugo	4	NapolÃ on became Emperor two years after Hugo 's birth .
Victor Hugo	4	The Bourbon Monarchy was restored When he was 17 .
Victor Hugo	4	His parents had different political and religious views .
Victor Hugo	4	These views would be the two main belligerents fighting for power in France .
Victor Hugo	4	Hugo 's father was an officer .
Victor Hugo	4	He ranked very high in Napoleon 's army .
Victor Hugo	4	He was an atheist republican and considered NapolÃ on a hero .
Victor Hugo	4	His mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist .
Victor Hugo	4	As Hugo 's father was an officer , they moved frequently .
Victor Hugo	4	Victor Hugo learned much from these travels .
Victor Hugo	4	He stayed in Naples and Rome for six months , before going back to Paris .
Victor Hugo	4	He was only five at the time , but he remembered the trip well .
Victor Hugo	5	Sophie went to Italy with her husband who was a governor of a province near Naples .
Victor Hugo	5	They also went to Spain where Joseph governed three Spanish provinces .
Victor Hugo	5	Sophie separated temporarily from LÃ opold in 1803 , as it was not an easy life .
Victor Hugo	5	She settled in Paris .
Victor Hugo	5	This meant she dominated Hugo 's education .
Victor Hugo	5	Therefore , Hugo 's early work , mainly in poetry , show him praising Monarchism and Faith .
Victor Hugo	5	The 1848 Revolution made Hugo rebel against his Catholic Royalist education .
Victor Hugo	5	After that revolution , he prefered Republicanism and Freethought .
Victor Hugo	6	When he was young , Victor Hugo fell in love .
Victor Hugo	6	He became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher -LRB- 1803-1868 -RRB- , against his mother 's wishes .
Victor Hugo	7	He married AdÃ le in 1822 , after his mother 's death in 1821 .
Victor Hugo	7	Their first child LÃ opold -LRB- born in 1823 -RRB- died in infancy .
Victor Hugo	7	Hugo 's had 4 other children called LÃ opoldine -LRB- 28 August 1824 -RRB- , Charles -LRB- 4 November 1826 -RRB- , FranÃ ois-Victor -LRB- 28 October 1828 -RRB- and AdÃ le -LRB- 24 August 1830 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	7	Hugo published his first novel in 1823 -LRB- Han d'Islande -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	7	His second came three years later -LRB- Bug-Jargal , 1826 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	7	He published five more volumes of poetry -LRB- Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 -RRB- between 1829 and 1840 .
Victor Hugo	7	This helped his reputation .
Victor Hugo	7	He was already considered one of the greatest elegiac and lyric poets of his time .
Victor Hugo	8	The death of his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , made Hugo very sad .
Victor Hugo	8	She died at the age of 19 , in 1843 .
Victor Hugo	8	This was only shortly after her marriage .
Victor Hugo	8	She drowned in the Seine at Villequier .
Victor Hugo	8	She was pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned .
Victor Hugo	8	Her husband died as he tried to save her .
Victor Hugo	8	At the time ; Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress in the south of France .
Victor Hugo	8	He learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper when he was sitting in a cafe .
Victor Hugo	8	He describes his shock and grief in his poem Ã Villequier :
Victor Hugo	9	HÃ las !
Victor Hugo	9	vers le passÃ tournant un oeil d'envie , Sans que rien ici-bas puisse m ` en consoler , Je regarde toujors ce moment de ma vie OÃ je l'ai vue ouvrir son aile et s ` envoler !
Victor Hugo	10	Je verrai cet instant jusqu ' Ã ce que je meure , L'instant , pleurs superflus !
Victor Hugo	10	OÃ je criai : L'enfant que j' avais tout Ã l'heure , Quoi donc !
Victor Hugo	10	je ne l'ai plus ! '
Victor Hugo	11	Alas !
Victor Hugo	11	turning an envious eye towards the past , unconsolable by anything on earth , I keep looking at that moment of my life when I saw her open her wings and fly away !
Victor Hugo	12	I will see that instant until I die , that instant -- too much for tears !
Victor Hugo	12	when I cried out : `` The child that I had just now -- what !
Victor Hugo	12	I do n't have her any more ! ''
Victor Hugo	13	After , he wrote many poems about his daughter 's life and death .
Victor Hugo	13	One of his most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube .
Victor Hugo	13	In this poem , he describes visiting her grave .
Victor Hugo	14	Hugo was very influenced by FranÃ ois-Ren Ã de Chateaubriand , the famous Romantic writer , during the early 1800s .
Victor Hugo	14	When Hugo was young , he said he would be â Chateaubriand or nothingâ .
Victor Hugo	14	Indeed , many things Chateaubriand did , Hugo also did .
Victor Hugo	14	First he defended the cause of Romanticism .
Victor Hugo	14	Then , he became involved in politics and supported RepublicanismFinally , he was forced into exile because of his political views .
Victor Hugo	14	Hugo 's passion and eloquence in his early work made him successful and famous at an early age .
Victor Hugo	14	His first collection of poetry -LRB- Odes et poÃ sies diverses -RRB- was published in 1822 .
Victor Hugo	14	At the time , Hugo was only twenty years old .
Victor Hugo	14	It earned him a royal pension -LRB- money from the king -RRB- from Louis XVIII .
Victor Hugo	14	His poems were admired but it was his next collection , four years later in 1826 -LRB- Odes et Ballades -RRB- which revealed Hugo to be a great poet .
Victor Hugo	15	Victor Hugo 's first mature work of fiction appeared in 1829 , and reflected the acute social conscience that would infuse his later work .
Victor Hugo	15	Le Dernier jour d'un condamnÃ -LRB- The Last Day of a Condemned Man -RRB- would have a profound influence on later writers such as Albert Camus , Charles Dickens , and Fyodor Dostoevsky .
Victor Hugo	15	Claude Gueux , a documentary short story about a real-life murderer who had been executed in France , appeared in 1834 , and was later considered by Hugo himself to be a precursor to his great work on social injustice , Les MisÃ rables .
Victor Hugo	15	But Hugoâ s first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris -LRB- The Hunchback of Notre Dame -RRB- , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe .
Victor Hugo	15	One of the effects of the novel was to shame the City of Paris into restoring the much-neglected Cathedral of Notre Dame , which was attracting thousands of tourists who had read the popular novel .
Victor Hugo	15	The book also inspired a renewed appreciation for pre-renaissance buildings , which thereafter began to be actively preserved .
Victor Hugo	16	Hugo began planning a major novel about social misery and injustice as early as the 1830s , but it would take a full 17 years for Les MisÃ rables , to be realized and finally published in 1862 .
Victor Hugo	16	The author was acutely aware of the quality of the novel and publication of the work went to the highest bidder .
Victor Hugo	16	The Belgian publishing house Lacroix and Verboeckhoven undertook a marketing campaign unusual for the time , issuing press releases about the work a full six months before the launch .
Victor Hugo	16	It also initially published only the first part of the novel -LRB- â Fantineâ -RRB- , which was launched simultaneously in major cities .
Victor Hugo	16	Installments of the book sold out within hours , and had enormous impact on French society .
Victor Hugo	16	The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel ; Taine found it insincere , Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity , Flaubert found within it `` neither truth nor greatness , '' the Goncourts lambasted its artificiality , and Baudelaire - despite giving favorable reviews in newspapers - castigated it in private as `` tasteless and inept . ''
Victor Hugo	16	Les MisÃ rables proved popular enough with the masses that the issues it highlighted were soon on the agenda of the French National Assembly .
Victor Hugo	16	Today the novel remains his most enduringly popular work .
Victor Hugo	16	It is popular worldwide , has been adapted for cinema , television and stage shows .
Victor Hugo	17	The shortest correspondence in history is between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 .
Victor Hugo	17	It is said Hugo was on vacation when Les MisÃ rables -LRB- which is over 1200 pages -RRB- was published .
Victor Hugo	17	He telegraphed the single-character message ' ? '
Victor Hugo	17	to his publisher , who replied with a single ' ! ' .
Victor Hugo	18	Hugo turned away from social\/political issues in his next novel , Les Travailleurs de la Mer -LRB- Toilers of the Sea -RRB- , published in 1866 .
Victor Hugo	18	Nonetheless , the book was well received , perhaps due to the previous success of Les MisÃ rables .
Victor Hugo	18	Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugoâ s depiction of Manâ s battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids .
Victor Hugo	18	From squid dishes and exhibitions , to squid hats and parties , Parisians became fascinated by these unusual sea creatures , which at the time were still considered by many to be mythical .
Victor Hugo	18	The word used in Guernsey to refer to squid -LRB- pieuvre , also sometimes applied to octopus -RRB- was to enter the French language as a result of its use in the book .
Victor Hugo	18	Hugo returned to political and social issues in his next novel , L'Homme Qui Rit -LRB- The Man Who Laughs -RRB- , which was published in 1869 and painted a critical picture of the aristocracy .
Victor Hugo	18	However , the novel was not as successful as his previous efforts , and Hugo himself began to comment on the growing distance between himself and literary contemporaries such as Flaubert and Ã mile Zola , whose realist and naturalist novels were now exceeding the popularity of his own work .
Victor Hugo	18	His last novel , Quatre-vingt-treize -LRB- Ninety-Three -RRB- , published in 1874 , dealt with a subject that Hugo had previously avoided : the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution .
Victor Hugo	18	Though Hugoâ s popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugoâ s better-known novels .
Victor Hugo	19	After three unsuccessful attempts , Hugo was finally elected to the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise in 1841 , solidifying his position in the world of French arts and letters .
Victor Hugo	19	A group of French academiciens , particularly Etienne de Jouy , were fighting against the `` romantic evolution '' and had managed to delay Victor Hugo 's election .
Victor Hugo	19	Thereafter he became increasingly involved in French politics .
Victor Hugo	19	He was elevated to the peerage by King Louis-Philippe in 1841 and entered the Higher Chamber as a pair de France , where he spoke against the death penalty and social injustice , and in favor of freedom of the press and self-government for Poland .
Victor Hugo	19	However , he was also becoming more supportive of the Republican form of government and , following the 1848 Revolution and the formation of the Second Republic , was elected to the Constitutional Assembly and the Legislative Assembly .
Victor Hugo	20	When Louis Napoleon -LRB- Napoleon III -RRB- seized complete power in 1851 , establishing an anti-parliamentary constitution , Hugo openly declared him a traitor to France .
Victor Hugo	20	He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family on the channel island of Guernsey at Hauteville House , where he would live in exile until 1870 .
Victor Hugo	21	While in exile , Hugo published his famous political pamphlets against Napoleon III , NapolÃ on le Petit and Histoire d'un crime .
Victor Hugo	21	The pamphlets were banned in France , but nonetheless had a strong impact there .
Victor Hugo	21	He also composed or published some of his best work during his period in Guernsey , including Les MisÃ rables , and three widely praised collections of poetry -LRB- Les ChÃ cents timents , 1853 ; Les Contemplations , 1856 ; and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles , 1859 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	22	He convinced the government of Queen Victoria to spare the lives of six Irish people convicted of terrorist activities and his influence was credited in the removal of the death penalty from the constitutions of Geneva , Portugal and Colombia .
Victor Hugo	22	He had also pleaded for Benito Juarez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail .
Victor Hugo	23	Although Napoleon III granted an amnesty to all political exiles in 1859 , Hugo declined , as it meant he would have to curtail his criticisms of the government .
Victor Hugo	23	It was only after Napoleon III fell from power and the Third Republic was proclaimed that Hugo finally returned to his homeland in 1870 , where he was promptly elected to the National Assembly and the Senate .
Victor Hugo	24	He was in Paris during the siege by the Prussian army in 1870 , famously eating animals given to him by the Paris zoo .
Victor Hugo	24	As the siege continued , and food became ever more scarce , he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to `` eating the unknown . ''
Victor Hugo	25	Because of his concern for the rights of artists and copyright , he was a founding member of the Association LittÃ raire et Artistique Internationale , which led to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works .
Victor Hugo	26	Hugo 's religious views changed radically over the course of his life .
Victor Hugo	26	In his youth , he identified himself as a Catholic and professed respect for Church hierarchy and authority .
Victor Hugo	26	From there he became a non-practicing Catholic , and increasingly expressed anti-catholic and anti-clerical views .
Victor Hugo	26	He dabbled in Spiritualism during his exile -LRB- where he participated also in seances -RRB- , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire .
Victor Hugo	26	A census-taker asked Hugo in 1872 if he was a Catholic , and he replied , `` No. .
Victor Hugo	26	A Freethinker '' .
Victor Hugo	27	Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Roman Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Pope 's list of `` proscribed books '' -LRB- Hugo counted 740 attacks on Les MisÃ rables in the Catholic press -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	27	On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral .
Victor Hugo	27	However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the institution itself .
Victor Hugo	28	Hugo 's Rationalism can be found in poems such as Torquemada -LRB- 1869 , about religious fanaticism -RRB- , The Pope -LRB- 1878 , anti-clerical -RRB- , Religions and Religion -LRB- 1880 , denying the usefulness of churches -RRB- and , published posthumously , The End of Satan and God -LRB- 1886 and 1891 respectively , in which he represents Christianity as a griffin and Rationalism as an angel -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	28	`` Religions pass away , but God remains '' , Hugo declared .
Victor Hugo	28	Christianity would eventually disappear , he predicted , but people would still believe in `` God , Soul , and the Power . ''
Victor Hugo	29	Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the endless inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century .
Victor Hugo	29	Hugo himself particularly enjoyed the music of Gluck and Weber and greatly admired Beethoven , and rather unusually for his time , he also appreciated works by composers from earlier centuries such as Palestrina and Monteverdi .
Victor Hugo	29	Two famous musicians of the 19th century were friends of Hugo : Berlioz and Liszt .
Victor Hugo	29	The latter played Beethoven in Hugoâ s home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Lisztâ s piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !
Victor Hugo	29	Hugo also worked with composer Louise Bertin , writing the libretto for her 1836 opera La Esmeralda which was based on the character in The Hunchback of Notre Dame .
Victor Hugo	29	Although for various reasons the opera closed soon after its fifth performance and is little known today , it has been recently enjoying a revival , both in a piano\/song concert version by Liszt at the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2007 and in a full orchestral version to be presented in July 2008 at Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon .
Victor Hugo	30	Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugoâ s works from the 1800s until the present day .
Victor Hugo	30	In particular , Hugoâ s plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas .
Victor Hugo	30	More than one hundred operas are based on Hugoâ s works and among them are Donizettiâ s Lucrezia Borgia -LRB- 1833 -RRB- , Verdiâ s Rigoletto -LRB- 1851 -RRB- and Ernani -LRB- 1844 -RRB- , and Ponchielliâ s La Gioconda -LRB- 1876 -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	30	Hugoâ s novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West Endâ s longest running musical .
Victor Hugo	30	Additionally , Hugoâ s beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .
Victor Hugo	31	Today , Hugoâ s work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions .
Victor Hugo	31	For example , Hugoâ s novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna -LRB- libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna -RRB- .
Victor Hugo	31	Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the operaâ s premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 .
Victor Hugo	31	In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from Guillaume Connesson and based on Hugoâ s poetry .
Victor Hugo	32	When Hugo returned to Paris in 1870 , the country hailed him as a national hero .
Victor Hugo	32	Despite his popularity Hugo lost his bid for reelection to the National Assembly in 1872 .
Victor Hugo	32	Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ leâ s internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons .
Victor Hugo	32	-LRB- AdÃ le 's biography inspired the movie The Story of Adele H. -RRB- His wife AdÃ le had died in 1868 .
Victor Hugo	32	His faithful mistress , Juliette Drouet , died in 1883 , only two years before his own death .
Victor Hugo	32	Despite his personal loss , Hugo remained committed to the cause of political change .
Victor Hugo	32	On 30 January 1876 Hugo was elected to the newly created Senate .
Victor Hugo	32	The last phase of his political career is considered a failure .
Victor Hugo	32	Hugo took on the role of a maverick and got little done in the Senate .
Victor Hugo	33	In February 1881 Hugo celebrated his 79th birthday .
Victor Hugo	33	To honor the fact that he was entering his eightieth year , one of the greatest tributes to a living writer was held .
Victor Hugo	33	The celebrations began on the 25th when Hugo was presented with a SÃ vres vase , the traditional gift for sovereigns .
Victor Hugo	33	On the 27th one of the largest parades in French history was held .
Victor Hugo	33	Marchers stretched from Avenue d'Eylau , down the Champs - Ã lysÃ es , and all the way to the center of Paris .
Victor Hugo	33	The paraders marched for six hours to pass Hugo as he sat in the window at his house .
Victor Hugo	33	Every inch and detail of the event was for Hugo ; the official guides even wore cornflowers as an allusion to Cosette 's song in Les MisÃ rables .
Victor Hugo	34	Victor Hugo 's death on 22 May 1885 , at the age of 83 , generated intense national mourning .
Victor Hugo	34	He was not only revered as a towering figure in literature , he was a statesman who shaped the Third Republic and democracy in France .
Victor Hugo	34	More than two million people joined his funeral procession in Paris from the Arc de Triomphe to the PanthÃ on , where he was buried .
Victor Hugo	34	He shares a crypt within the PanthÃ on with Alexandre Dumas and Ã mile Zola .
Victor Hugo	34	Most large French towns and cities have a street named for him .
Victor Hugo	34	The avenue where he died , in Paris , now bears his name .
Victor Hugo	35	Many are not aware that Hugo was almost as prolific in the visual arts as he was in literature , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime .
Victor Hugo	35	Originally pursued as a casual hobby , drawing became more important to Hugo shortly before his exile , when he made the decision to stop writing in order to devote himself to politics .
Victor Hugo	35	Drawing became his exclusive creative outlet during the period 1848-1851 .
Victor Hugo	36	Hugo worked only on paper , and on a small scale ; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash , sometimes with touches of white , and rarely with color .
Victor Hugo	36	The surviving drawings are surprisingly accomplished and `` modern '' in their style and execution , foreshadowing the experimental techniques of Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism .
Victor Hugo	37	He would not hesitate to use his children 's stencils , ink blots , puddles and stains , lace impressions , `` pliage '' or folding -LRB- i.e. Rorschach blots -RRB- , `` grattage '' or rubbing , often using the charcoal from match sticks or his fingers instead of pen or brush .
Victor Hugo	37	Sometimes he would even toss in coffee or soot to get the effects he wanted .
Victor Hugo	37	It is reported that Hugo often drew with his left hand or without looking at the page , or during Spiritualist sÃ ances , in order to access his unconscious mind , a concept only later popularized by Sigmund Freud .
Victor Hugo	38	Hugo kept his artwork out of the public eye , fearing it would overshadow his literary work .
Victor Hugo	38	However , he enjoyed sharing his drawings with his family and friends , often in the form of ornately handmade calling cards , many of which were given as gifts to visitors when he was in political exile .
Victor Hugo	38	Some of his work was shown to , and appreciated by , contemporary artists such as Van Gogh and Delacroix ; the latter expressed the opinion that if Hugo had decided to become a painter instead of a writer , he would have outshone the artists of their century .
Victor Hugo	39	The people of Guernsey erected a statue in Candie Gardens -LRB- St. Peter Port -RRB- to commemorate his stay in the islands .
Victor Hugo	39	The City of Paris has preserved his residences Hauteville House , Guernsey and 6 , Place des Vosges , Paris as museums .
Victor Hugo	39	The house where he stayed in Vianden , Luxembourg , in 1871 has also become a commemorative museum .
Victor Hugo	40	Hugo is venerated as a saint in the Vietnamese religion of Cao Dai .
Victor Hugo	41	The Avenue Victor-Hugo in the XVIÃ me arrondissement of Paris bears Hugo 's name , and links the Place de l' Ã toile to the vicinity of the Bois de Boulogne by way of the Place Victor-Hugo .
Victor Hugo	41	This square is served by a Paris MÃ tro stop also named in his honor .
Victor Hugo	41	A number of streets and avenues throughout France are likewise named after him .
Victor Hugo	41	The school LycÃ e Victor Hugo was founded in his town of birth , BesanÃ on in France .
Victor Hugo	41	Avenue Victor-Hugo , located in Shawinigan , Quebec , Canada , was named to honor him .
Victor Hugo	42	In the city of Avellino , Italy , Victor Hugo lived briefly stayed in what is now known as Il Palazzo Culturale , when reuniting with his father , Leopold Sigisbert Hugo , in 1808 .
Victor Hugo	42	Victor would later write about his brief stay here quoting `` Câ Ã tait un palais de marbre ... '' .
Victor Hugo	42	In the city of Edinburgh , Scotland there is a delicatessen named Victor Hugo Delicatessen , it was originally run by a French couple but was purchased in 2005 .
Victor Hugo	42	The shop is on Melville Terrace , over looking the meadows and next to University of Edinburgh halls of residence , Sciennes .
FIFA World Cup	0	The FIFA World Cup is the most watched sport of football -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
FIFA World Cup	0	The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association -LRB- FIFA -RRB- puts together the World Cup every four years .
FIFA World Cup	0	More people watch the World Cup finals than any other sporting event in the world -- even more people than the Olympic Games .
FIFA World Cup	1	The finals tournament is held every four years .
FIFA World Cup	1	On the other years there are only qualifiers -LRB- qualifying tournaments -RRB- .
FIFA World Cup	1	These games help to decide which teams will move on .
FIFA World Cup	1	Over 160 national teams play in the beginning games .
FIFA World Cup	1	The best teams from the beginning games win a place in the finals .
FIFA World Cup	1	The finals now include 32 teams .
FIFA World Cup	1	Before 1998 , only 24 teams were in the finals .
FIFA World Cup	1	Many years before each World Cup , FIFA picks the host nation , the country where the finals will be held .
FIFA World Cup	1	Being the host nation means that their team has qualified for the finals tournament automatically and does not need to play any qualifying games .
FIFA World Cup	1	The 32 teams in the finals then play for four weeks , usually between June and July , to decide the champion -LRB- tournament winner -RRB- .
Jakarta	0	Jakarta -LRB- also Djakarta or DKI Jakarta -RRB- is the largest and the capital city of Indonesia .
Jakarta	0	It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Java , it has an area of 661.52 kmÂ and a population of 8,792,000 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Jakarta	0	Jakarta has been established for more than 490 years and now is the ninth most dense city in the world with 44,283 people per kmÂ .
Jakarta	1	Jakarta 's first name was Sunda Kelapa .
Jakarta	1	Before the Dutch came , it was renamed the city Jayakarta , starting in 1527 .
Jakarta	1	In 1619 the Dutch renamed the city Batavia .
Jakarta	1	It was called Jakarta by the Japanese during World War 2
Comedy Central	0	Comedy Central is an American cable television channel that specializes in comedy and humorous programming .
Comedy Central	0	Programs include TV shows , movies , and stand-up comedy .
Comedy Central	0	It was launched on April 1 1991 -LRB- April Fools ' Day -RRB- .
Comedy Central	0	It is a merger between MTV Networks ' HA !
Comedy Central	0	and HBO 's Comedy Channel .
Comedy Central	1	The station 's programs include South Park , The Colbert Report , The Daily Show with Jon Stewart , Tosh .0 with Daniel Tosh , Futurama , and MADtv .
Comedy Central	2	Comedy Central also features a Secret Stash program .
Comedy Central	2	Airing on late Saturday night , Secret Stash would show generally R-rated movies and stand-up comedy .
Comedy Central	2	The program was mostly un-edited , leaving language in that is normally cut out .
Comedy Central	2	Sometime brief nudity is also shown .
Apron	0	An apron is a protective piece of clothing made from fabric -LRB- or other materials -RRB- that covers the front of the body .
Apron	0	Some workers wear aprons for hygienic reasons -LRB- for example restaurant workers -RRB- .
Apron	0	Other workers wear aprons to protect clothes , or to protect their bodies from injury .
Apron	1	The apron is commonly part of the uniform of several jobs , including waitresses , nurses , homemakers , domestic workers and other jobs .
Apron	1	It is also worn as decoration by women .
Apron	2	There are many different types of aprons depending on what the apron is used for .
Apron	2	Aprons can be made from many materials and fabrics .
Apron	2	Rubber aprons are used by people who work with dangerous chemicals .
Apron	2	Lead aprons are worn by people who work around radiation -LRB- like X-rays -RRB- .
Apron	2	Butchers -LRB- people who cut meat -RRB- wear chain aprons , to protect them from being cut by knives .
Apron	2	Carpenters wear aprons made of heavy leather that have many pockets to hold tools .
Apron	2	Many servants and domestic workers are required to wear an apron as a part of their work uniform .
Pearl Jam	0	Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band from Seattle , Washington .
Pearl Jam	0	They formed in 1990 .
Pearl Jam	0	They were an important part of the grunge -LRB- or `` Seattle sound '' -RRB- movement of the early 1990s , along with bands like Nirvana , Soundgarden , Stone Temple Pilots , and Alice in Chains .
Pearl Jam	1	The lead singer of the band is Eddie Vedder .
Social Distortion	0	Social Distortion is a punk\/alternative group .
Social Distortion	0	They formed in Los Angeles , California in 1978 by the leader and only permanent member , singer\/guitarist Mike Ness .
Social Distortion	1	Social Distortion has released a total of seven studio albums .
Social Distortion	1	Their two first albums were not very successful .
Social Distortion	1	When Social Distortion signed to Epic Records in 1989 , Social Distortion 's third album , which is self-titled , became a mainstream success , with the singles `` Let It Be Me '' , `` Ball and Chain '' , `` Ring of Fire '' , `` Sick Boys '' and `` Story of My Life '' all bringing the band exposure on the United States charts .
Social Distortion	1	It was the band 's first album to appear on the top 200 on the Billboard music chart in the United States .
Social Distortion	1	Their next album , 1992 's Somewhere Between Heaven and Hell , was also successful and spawned the band 's biggest hit `` Bad Luck '' , which peaked at number 2 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart , marking the highest initial charting single in Social Distortion 's career .
Social Distortion	1	White Light , White Heat , White Trash was their fifth and last major label album and was released four years later .
Social Distortion	1	The album peaked at # 27 on the Billboard 200 , the band 's highest chart position to date , and featured their only Billboard Hot 100 single `` I Was Wrong '' .
Social Distortion	2	After the release of White Light , White Heat , White Trash , Social Distortion went on an extended hiatus when Ness went solo .
Social Distortion	2	Tragedy struck on February 29 , 2000 when their longtime guitarist Dennis Danell died from a brain anyuerism at the age of 38 .
Social Distortion	2	Following his death , Social Distortion considered disbanding , but decided to continue on with a new guitarist , Jonny `` 2 Bags '' Wickersham , who would stay with the band permanently .
Social Distortion	2	From 2001 to 2004 , the band had been touring semi-frequently , playing sold-out shows in the Los Angeles , California area and other cities , and had not released their sixth album until the fall of 2004 .
Social Distortion	2	The resulting album , Sex , Love and Rock 'n' Roll , was another success and their second album to peak in the top 40 of the Billboard 200 , at number 31 and its lead single , `` Reach for the Sky '' , became one of Social Distortion 's biggest hits in the fall of 2004 .
Social Distortion	2	As of 2009 , Social Distortion is still together , and released a new album , Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes , in January 2011 .
Andy Gibb	0	Andy Gibb -LRB- March 5 , 1958 â `` March 10 , 1988 -RRB- was a pop singer popular in the 1970s .
Andy Gibb	0	He was the younger brother of Barry , Maurice , and Robin Gibb , The Bee Gees .
Andy Gibb	0	He died of a heart problem in 1988 , shortly after his 30th birthday .
Andy Gibb	0	While his years of alcohol and cocaine abuse were not the direct cause of death , they certainly did not help his condition .
INXS	0	INXS is a rock band from Australia .
INXS	0	The band was popular during the 1980s .
INXS	0	They formed in Sydney , Australia in 1977 .
INXS	0	They did not get international attention until around 1982 when their third album came out .
INXS	1	INXS was originally called `` The Farriss Brothers '' and it started with 3 members : Andrew , Tim , and Jon Farriss .
INXS	1	They were all brothers .
INXS	1	In 1978 , 3 more people joined the band : Michael Hutchence , Garry Gary Beers , and Kirk Pengilly .
INXS	1	After the band expanded their line-up , they changed their name to INXS , which is pronounced like `` in excess '' .
INXS	2	Michael Hutchence was the singer of INXS until 1997 when he died .
INXS	2	A man named Jon Stevens was his temporary replacement for about 5 years .
INXS	2	After Jon Stevens left , the other 5 members did a television show called `` Rock Star INXS '' to choose a permanent replacement for Michael Hutchence .
INXS	2	A Canadian man named J.D. Fortune won the show and became the new singer for INXS .
INXS	3	The most famous song by INXS is `` Need You Tonight '' which came out in 1987 .
INXS	3	Some of their other songs are `` What You Need '' , `` The One Thing '' , and `` New Sensation '' .
Chicago (band)	0	Chicago is an American soft rock \/ jazz group , from Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago (band)	0	They formed on February 15 , 1967 .
Chicago (band)	0	They are one of the best selling American groups of all time , second only to the Beach Boys .
Chicago (band)	0	Chicago has released at least 30 albums in their career .
The Turtles	0	The Turtles were a 1960s pop group from Los Angeles , California .
The Turtles	0	Their best known song is `` Happy Together '' .
The Turtles	0	Chip Douglas was a band member , who left to produce the Monkees , then returned as the Turtles producer .
The Turtles	0	After the Turtles broke up in the 1970s , the group 's two frontmen , Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman , sang with Frank Zappa as Flo and Eddie .
Strawberry Alarm Clock	0	Strawberry Alarm Clock was a American psychedelic pop band that formed in Los Angeles , California in 1966 .
Strawberry Alarm Clock	0	Their most famous song is Incense and Peppermints .
Psychedelic pop	0	Psychedelic pop is a musical movement which started in California in the 1960s .
Psychedelic pop	0	It was partly inspired by Garage rock , British pop , bubblegum music and new hippie and Eastern ideas .
Psychedelic pop	0	Some important Psychedelic Pop artists are :
Donovan	0	Donovan Phillips Leitch -LRB- born May 10 , 1946 -RRB- is a Scottish-born pop singer and guitarist , who was popular in the 1960s .
Donovan	0	Early in his career he was compared to Bob Dylan , but he developed his own musical style , which included elements of jazz and Indian music .
Donovan	0	-LRB- Donovan and Dylan met during 1965 , and became friends . -RRB-
Donovan	1	Donovan 's best-remembered songs include `` Catch The Wind '' , `` Mellow Yellow '' , `` Sunshine Superman '' , `` Happiness Runs '' , and `` Hurdy Gurdy Man '' .
Donovan	1	He helped The Beatles with their song `` Yellow Submarine '' , and two Beatles -LRB- John Lennon and Paul McCartney -RRB- sang on his song `` Atlantis '' .
Donovan	2	After the 1960s , Donovan 's music was not as popular as it had been , but it is remembered now as part of the flower power era .
Donovan	2	Many of his songs now appear in television commercials .
Donovan	2	He continued to make albums regularly through the 1980s , and sometimes in the 1990s .
Donovan	2	He also continued to tour , and some of his later albums are of live performances .
Donovan	3	Two of Donovan 's children , Donovan Leitch and Ione Skye , are actors .
Tool (band)	0	Tool is an American progressive metal band .
Tool (band)	0	It was formed in 1990 in Los Angeles , California .
Tool (band)	0	The band took a break before and after their third album Lateralus because singer Maynard James Keenan was working with his other band , A Perfect Circle , at the same time .
Tool (band)	0	The band has won Grammy Awards for Best Metal Performance in 1997 for the song '' Ã nema '' and in 2001 for the song `` Schism '' .
Tool (band)	0	Tool has four members in the band : Danny Carey , Justin Chancellor , Adam Jones , and Maynard James Keenan .
Tool (band)	1	Tool has released four full studio albums .
Tool (band)	1	Their first release , Opiate , which had only seven songs on it , is an EP and the album Salival is a recording of live performances .
Tool (band)	1	The band released their fourth album , 10,000 Days , on May 2 , 2006 .
Tool (band)	2	Tool started in 1991 when Keenan and guiarist Jones started practicing together .
Tool (band)	2	Tom Morello introduced them to drummer Danny Carey , who lived in the building where they practiced , and he soon joined as well .
Tool (band)	2	Bass guitar player Paul D'Amour was the last to join the band .
Tool (band)	2	D'Amour left the band in 1995 to work with other bands .
Tool (band)	2	Justin Chancellor was hired to replace him .
Tool (band)	3	Tool made its first album in 1992 .
Tool (band)	3	It was called Opiate EP .
Tool (band)	3	To help sell records , they went on tour .
Tool (band)	3	They traveled around the U.S. playing in concerts with two other bands named Fishbone and Rage Against the Machine .
Tool (band)	3	During one of their concerts in 1993 , the band was playing at the Church of Scientologyâ s Celebrity Centre in Los Angeles .
Tool (band)	3	Keenan -LRB- who would later write the lyrics `` Fuck L. Ron Hubbard and fuck all his clones '' -RRB- , baa-ed like a sheep for a lot of the show .
Tool (band)	4	; Results The album did not sell many copies at first .
Tool (band)	4	After Tool got more popular , more fans bought Opiate .
Tool (band)	4	It took 13 years for the album to be certified platinum by the RIAA .
Tool (band)	4	That means the album sold one million copies .
Tool (band)	5	Tool 's first studio album came out in 1993 .
Tool (band)	5	It was called Undertow .
Tool (band)	5	In 1994 , the band released a song , titled `` Prison Sex '' , from the album .
Tool (band)	5	With it was a music video that was created and directed by Jones .
Tool (band)	5	The video was deemed `` too graphic and offensive '' , and was only played on MTV a few times because the video dealt with child abuse .
Tool (band)	6	; Results The album reached # 50 on the Billboard 200 and # 1 on the Top Heatseekers .
Tool (band)	6	It was certified gold by the RIAA after only eight months , and platinum less than a year later .
Tool (band)	7	In October 1996 , the band released their second studio album , called Ã nima .
Tool (band)	7	Tool began a long legal fight with their label Volcano Records -LRB- formerly Zoo Records -RRB- over problems with their contract .
Tool (band)	7	They ended up with a new contract that said they would make three more albums .
Tool (band)	7	The members of Tool decided to take some time away after that .
Tool (band)	8	; Results The album was certified gold in 10 weeks and achieved double platinum , which means it sold two million copies , in 10 months .
Tool (band)	8	In 1998 , '' Ã nema '' won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance .
Tool (band)	9	Singer Maynard James Keenan has a unique , melodic style of singing .
Tool (band)	9	This style is thought to have influenced many other bands .
Tool (band)	9	While guitarist Adam Jones 's style of playing is very simple , he is known for his use of different techniques of playing together , and for trying new things with his instrument .
Tool (band)	9	Danny Carey has a very technical , advanced style of drumming .
Tool (band)	9	He is known for using odd time signatures , among other things .
Tool (band)	9	Justin Chancellor has an aggressive style of picking and fingering , using many guitar techniques which include using a pick , chords , harmonics , effects , and hammer ons and pull offs .
MÃ¶tley CrÃ¼e	0	MÃ tley CrÃ 1\/4 e is a hair\/glam metal band from Los Angeles , California , USA , formed in 1981 by 4 members : Vince Neil -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Mick Mars -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Nikki Sixx -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Tommy Lee -LRB- drums -RRB- .
MÃ¶tley CrÃ¼e	0	They were popular in the mid-1980s .
Radio control	0	Radio control is a way of making models of cars , boats , helicopters and airplanes move on their own like real ones .
Radio control	1	Invisible electrical signals called radio waves come out of a part called a transmitter .
Radio control	1	The transmitter is a box with the model 's controls on it .
Radio control	1	When a control is moved , the radio signal changes .
Radio control	1	The part on the model that takes the changing signals and helps turn them into movement is called the receiver .
Radio control	1	The receiver then tells a special kind of motor called a servo to move part of the model .
Radio control	1	On a car or boat , a servo is usually used for steering .
Radio control	1	Model sailboats use a servo to adjust the sail as well as the rudder , or steering device .
Radio control	1	On airplanes and helicopters , servos are used not only for steering but for up and down pitch .
Radio control	1	If the model uses an engine to make it run , a servo is used to control the speed of the engine .
Radio control	1	A model which operates with an electric motor usually has something called an electronic speed control or `` ESC '' to control its speed .
Radio control	2	Radio control was once used by the military to control large weapons .
Category:1600s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1600s which begins in the year 1600 and ends in the year 1609 .
Category:1600s	1	Note that 1600 is actually the last year of the 16th century ; 1601 is the actual first year of the 17th century .
Category:16th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 16th century , which began in the year 1501 and ended in the year 1600 .
Category:16th century	1	Note that the year 1600 is included in : Category :1600 s in the 17th century but is actually part of the 16th century .
TucumÃ¡n Province	0	Tucuman is the smallest province of Argentina .
TucumÃ¡n Province	0	The capital is San Miguel de TucumÃ n. The province has a population of 1,338,523 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and has an area of 22,524 kmÂ .
Duran Duran	0	Duran Duran is a British pop group .
Duran Duran	0	They formed in Birmingham , England in 1978 and were very popular in the 1980s .
Peter Tosh	0	Peter Tosh -LRB- real name : Winston McIntosh October 19 , 1944 - September 11 , 1987 -RRB- was a Jamaican reggae musican .
Peter Tosh	0	He was a member of the Wailers with Bob Marley and Bunny Livingston and friend Neville Bardoli .
Peter Tosh	0	He was a Rastafarian and sang very political songs .
Peter Tosh	0	His songs were a lot more radical than his friend , Bob Marley 's , whom he often criticized for selling out to the white mainstream .
Peter Tosh	0	He also toured with the Rolling Stones and sang a duet with Mick Jagger .
Peter Tosh	0	He was murdered in his home in Kingston during a robbery in 1987 .
Peter Tosh	0	His biggest claim to fame was a song titled `` Legalize it '' in relation to marijuana laws .
Peter Tosh	1	These are the highest rated compilation albums on Allmusic .
Billy Joel	0	Billy Joel -LRB- born May 9 , 1949 -RRB- is a famous American singer and songwriter .
Billy Joel	0	He produced successful pop songs for two decades , from 1973 's Piano Man to 1993 's River of Dreams which marked his retirement .
Billy Joel	0	As well as writing classical music , he has frequently been on the road , usually with Elton John .
Billy Joel	1	Joel was born in the Bronx and grew up in Hicksville , located in Long Island near New York City .
Billy Joel	1	He joined his first band The Echoes -LRB- Later known as The Lost Souls -RRB- at age fourteen , and in the late 1960s he teamed up with The Hassles .
Billy Joel	1	The Hassles when on to release two albums .
Billy Joel	1	In 1970 After parting ways with The Hassles Joel and Hassles Drummer Jon Small Formed a two man duo Attila .
Billy Joel	1	1971 , his solo debut , Cold Spring Harbor , was released .
Billy Joel	1	-LRB- The title takes its name from a town in Long Island . -RRB-
Billy Joel	2	In 1988 , Joel played a New York City dog named Dodger in the Disney animated movie , Oliver & Company .
Billy Joel	3	In his career , the singer had several car accidents , some of which came from his alcohol influence .
Category:1500s	0	The category is for articles and events specifically related to the decade of the 1500s which begins in the year 1500 and ends in the year 1509 .
Category:1500s	1	Note that 1500 is actually the last year of the 15th century ; 1501 is the actual first year of the 16th century .
Lake Constance	0	Lake Constace or Lake of Constance -LRB- German : Bodensee -RRB- is a large Lake on the river Rhine .
Lake Constance	0	It is located on the border between Germany and Switzerland and Austria .
Lake Constance	0	It is the third largest lake in Central Europe after Lake Balaton and Lake Geneva .
Lake Constance	0	It is made of two smaller lakes -LRB- called Obersee and Untersee -LRB- Upper and lower lake -RRB- respectively -RRB- .
Lake Constance	0	These are joined by a small part of river in Constance .
Lake Constance	0	The lake covers about 564 k of total area .
Lake Constance	1	There are three big islands in the lake .
Lake Constance	1	The islands Lindau and Mainau are located in the Obesee .
Lake Constance	1	Reichenau is in the Untersee .
Lake Constance	1	The Obersee is about 63 k long , from Bregenz to Ludwigshafen .
Lake Constance	1	It is about 14 k wide at its widest point between Romanshorn and Friedrichshafen .
Lake Constance	1	The deepest point is 254 m deep , between Fischbach and Uttwil -LRB- just off Constance -RRB- .
Lake Constance	2	The lake forms the border between Austria , Germany and Switzerland .
Lake Constance	2	On much of its length , this border has not been defined .
Lake Constance	2	Switzerland thinks the border runs through the middle of the lake .
Lake Constance	2	Austria thinks the lake is a condominium of all the countries .
Lake Constance	2	A condominium is a space that is governed by all countries taking part in it .
Lake Constance	2	Germany has no clear view .
Lake Constance	3	Other legal issues , like navigation and fishing are governed by separate treaties .
Lake Constance	3	About 62 % of the lake 's shoreline belongs to Germany , about 33 % to Switzerland , and the remaining 11 % to Austria .
Lake Constance	4	In 1963 , the whole lake froze .
Lake Constance	4	This has not happened since then .
Samurai	0	The samurai , also named bushi , were the members of the military class of Japan .
Samurai	0	In other words , they were Japanese warriors .
Samurai	0	The word samurai comes from the Japanese verb saburai , which means to serve -LRB- someone -RRB- .
Samurai	0	Samurai lived during the Edo period .
Samurai	1	The samurai 's importance and influence grew during the shinot Period .
Samurai	1	Towards the end of the Edo Period , two military clans , the Minamoto and Taira , had grown so powerful that they took control over the country and fought wars against each other as each one tried to be more powerful .
Samurai	2	In 1185 , the Minamoto defeated the Taira , and Minamoto Yoritomo started a new military government in Kamakura in 1192 .
Samurai	2	As shogun , the highest military officer , he became the ruler of Japan .
Samurai	3	During the chaotic Era of Warring States -LRB- sengoku jidai , 1467-1573 -RRB- , Japan consisted of dozens of independent states which were constantly fighting each other .
Samurai	3	This is why the country needed lots of samurai .
Samurai	3	Between the wars , many samurai were working on farms .
Samurai	3	Many of the famous samurai movies by Akira Kurosawa take place during this era .
Samurai	4	When Toyotomi Hideyoshi reunited Japan , he started a very strict social caste system which was later completed by Tokugawa Ieyasu and his successors .
Samurai	4	Hideyoshi forced all samurai to decide between a life on the farm and a warrior life in castle towns .
Samurai	4	Furthermore , he made it a law that the samurai were the only people who were allowed to arm themselves with a sword .
Samurai	5	According to the Edo Period 's official hierarchy of social castes , the samurai were the most important , followed by the farmers , artisans and merchants .
Samurai	5	Each caste was then divided into different groups according to importance .
Samurai	5	All samurai were forced to live in castle towns and received income from their lords in form of rice .
Samurai	5	Samurai without masters were called ronin and caused minor troubles during the early Edo Period .
Samurai	6	With the fall of Osaka Castle in 1615 , the Tokugawa had lost his last possible rival , and it was much more peaceful in Japan for about 250 years .
Samurai	6	As a result , martial skills became less important , and most samurai became bureaucrats , teachers or artists .
Samurai	7	In 1868 , Japan 's feudal era came to an end , and the samurai class was abolished .
Samurai	8	Samurai were able to use many weapons .
Samurai	8	However , their most famous weapon , a long sword called a Katana , was their symbol .
Samurai	9	A samurai carried two swords .
Samurai	9	In peace-time , he carried a Katana and a short sword , Wakizashi .
Samurai	9	In war-time , he carried a long sword , Tachi and a short sword , TantÅ .
Samurai	9	He wore less armor than knights from Europe .
Samurai	10	A samurai believed that his swords hold his soul , so they became the most important thing he had .
Samurai	11	Samurai were allowed to fight anyone who did not show them proper respect .
Samurai	11	Every sword had to be tested ; to do this , the owner of the sword could execute a criminal .
Samurai	11	This allowed the warrior to test his sword 's sharpness .
Samurai	11	Samurai led their lives according to the ethic code of bushido , which translates as `` the way of the warrior '' .
Samurai	11	This signifies loyalty to one 's master , self-discipline and respectful , ethical behavior from visitors to enemies on the battlefield .
Samurai	11	When a samurai lost his master , also called Daimyo , he became a Ronin .
Samurai	12	After a defeat or the samurai dishonored himself by not following the code of bushido , the samurai must commit ritual suicide , which is called Seppuku .
Samurai	12	To a samurai , death was better than having no honor .
Samurai	12	In Seppuku , samurai cut their stomach before the enemy could capture them , in the case of a war .
Samurai	12	In Europe , this ritual is often mistaken for hara-kiri .
Samurai	12	Hara-kiri means `` to cut the stomach '' .
Samurai	12	In other words , hara-kiri refers only to the action done by Seppuku and not the whole ritual .
Samurai	12	Seppuku was thought to be a more honorable death for a samurai than being captured by the enemy .
Samurai	12	Another reason to commit Seppuku was the death of the Daimyo .
Samurai	12	With this ritual , a samurai was able to show how loyal he was to his dead master .
Samurai	12	There were periods when Seppuku was forbidden , but there were still samurai who committed it .
Samurai	13	The bushi 's training methods like meditation , judo and kendo are still followed today .
Samurai	13	Although there is no longer a samurai class in modern Japan , the successors of these families are well-respected .
Samurai	14	It has to be noted that the term `` Samurai '' is a gender-specific term , referring to males specifically .
Samurai	14	An academic article on this can be found here
Samurai	15	Japanese women had a very clear role in Japanese society .
Samurai	15	Most of them took care of house and crops and raising children .
Samurai	15	There were a few women who were samurai .
Samurai	15	One of the most famous Japanese samurai women was Itagaki .
Samurai	15	She lived during the end of the Heian period -LRB- 794 â `` 1192 AD -RRB- and owned her own army of about 3000 warriors .
Samurai	15	In 1199 , Itagaki fought against 10.000 Heike soldiers .
Samurai	15	She was very good at handling the naginata sword , which made her very famous .
Samurai	16	Samurai women were also trained to defend themselves and their children .
Samurai	16	They usually did this while their warrior husbands were busy in battles .
Samurai	16	The samurai wife was called okusan -LRB- in translation `` one who remains at home '' -RRB- .
Samurai	16	This is why samurai women were trained to handle polearms -LRB- naginata -RRB- and short daggers -LRB- Tanto -RRB- .
Samurai	16	During the Edo period -LRB- 1600-1800 AD -RRB- , Japanese women were trained to handle naginata by the age of 18 .
Samurai	16	The short kaiken knife was used by young women to defend their virtue or , if they lost it , to take their own life .
Samurai	17	The Japanese women , especially the samurai wives , were very respected .
Samurai	17	They had qualities that made them an important part of Japanese society .
Samurai	17	They were obedient , self-controlled , loyal , responsible , etc. .
Samurai	17	Wives of rich samurai were very well dressed and enjoyed a good position in society .
Samurai	17	They did not do any physical work .
Samurai	17	However , no women were allowed to be involve in politics or warfare .
Samurai	18	Of course , there were women who were powerful .
Samurai	18	For example , in Muromachi period , the wife of Ashikaga Yoshimasa -LRB- 1449 â `` 1474 , 8th shogun -RRB- , Hino Tomiko ruled in his place .
Samurai	18	The Toyotomi Hideyoshi 's -LRB- 1536 â `` 1598 -RRB- mistress became the real master of Osaka castle after his death .
Samurai	18	Yamauchi Kazutoyo 's -LRB- 1545 â `` 1605 -RRB- wife , Chiyo , was one of the most loyal wives known in Japanese history .
Samurai	18	Her power was of another kind , she supported her husband during hard times , saving to buy a horse for him .
Samurai	18	Yamauchi Kazutoyo never took a mistress , though it was a known tradition for samurai , and he never left Chiyo although she was only able to have one child -LRB- a girl , Yone -RRB- .
Samurai	19	During Tokugawa Era -LRB- 1603 â `` 1867 -RRB- women 's education became very important .
Samurai	19	Girls were taught to write , read , dance , etc. beginning at a young age .
Samurai	19	While the main criteria for marriage changed , among the most important were : physical attractiveness and education .
Samurai	19	Special books were written for women .
Samurai	19	They mainly taught how to take care of house and children .
Samurai	19	But , by the end of the Tokugawa period women attended philosophical and literary classes .
Aesthetics	0	Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy .
Aesthetics	0	It is the philosophy of art and beauty .
Aesthetics	0	Together with ethics it is part of axiology which is the philosophy of what people like .
Aesthetics	1	Aesthetic philosophers ask what people like to look at , hear , feel , smell or taste , and why they like these things .
Aesthetics	1	Aesthetic philosophers also ask if art has any value .
Aesthetics	1	For example they may ask if some art that nobody likes and that nobody wants is art at all , or if it is something else .
Aesthetics	2	One theory in aesthetics is called subjectivism .
Aesthetics	2	Subjectivism says that each person has their own sense of beauty .
Aesthetics	2	So the only way of judging something 's beauty is if people say it is beautiful , that beauty is ` in the eye of the beholder ' .
Aesthetics	2	Subjectivism also says , for the same reason , that something is art simply because I say it is art .
Aesthetics	2	This is backed up by the fact that , even though we instictively know when we find something beautiful , we are usually at a loss to explain , even to ourselves , why it attracts us .
Aesthetics	3	Many aesthetic philosophers do not like subjectivism , because it is such an unsatisfactory answer ; Even though it is difficult to identify rules which show why certain things are ` definitely ' beautiful , everybody agrees that some objects are more beautiful or interesting than others .
Aesthetics	3	This suggests that art and beauty are somehow to do with the object itself , as well as with the person who experiences that object .
Aesthetics	4	Subjectivism also fails to provide a useful distinction between good art and bad art .
Aesthetics	4	This is an issue which many people are interested to resolve , partly because they want to develop their sense of beauty , and partly because people who are active in the arts feel strongly that differences of opinion are not just personal differences in taste , but important differences of attitude about the use and the value of art - is it an educational process or a commercial product ?
Aesthetics	4	Is it a way of exploring our inner lives or should it be a medium of state propaganda ?
Aesthetics	4	When we clarify these issues , it becomes clear , in turn what we really mean to say by statements like , ` This art is beautiful ' .
Aesthetics	5	Many objectivist theories of beauty have been offered , going from very ancient ideas Plato and Aristotle -LRB- e.g. , the golden mean , -RRB- which still have great appeal in their own way to neuroscience research into the brain 's response to images and other sense stimulae .
Aesthetics	5	At the moment , even though we do not know what people are thinking , brain-scan technology can identify when people are responding pleasurably to images , providing some clue as to how certain images affect some people .
Aesthetics	6	Plato , Aristotle and Immanuel Kant are some important philosophers of aesthetics .
Wes Craven	0	Wes Craven was born August 2 , 1939 in Cleveland , Ohio .
Wes Craven	0	He is an American movie director , well-known for horror film classics including Nightmare on Elm Street and Scream
Earth, Wind &amp; Fire	0	Earth , Wind & Fire are an American funk group .
Earth, Wind &amp; Fire	0	They formed in Chicago in 1969 and were very popular in the 1970s .
The Kinks	0	The Kinks are a English rock band .
The Kinks	0	They first became popular in the 1960s .
The Kinks	0	The band was started by lead singer Ray Davies and his brother Dave Davies .
Diesel engine	0	The name diesel is given to an engine invented by a German named Rudolf Diesel in the late 19th century .
Diesel engine	1	Most engines need a system called an ignition system - one that uses an electric spark - in order to burn the mix of fuel and air and make power .
Diesel engine	1	Other types of ignition systems used compressed air from an outside source such as an air compressor .
Diesel engine	1	A diesel does not .
Diesel engine	1	It burns a diesel fuel similar to heating oil through very high compression or pressing together of the mix .
Diesel engine	1	A tiny bit of fuel is injected , or forced , into the engine 's cylinders at just the right moment .
Diesel engine	1	Since gases heat when they are pressed together , the compression of the air and fuel mix cause the mix to explode within the cylinder .
Diesel engine	2	Diesel engines make very good use of the fuel they burn .
Diesel engine	2	They also make lots of torque -LRB- pronounced `` tork '' -RRB- , or twisting power .
Diesel engine	2	An engine with a lot of torque will be able to spin it 's shaft even if it is very hard to do .
Diesel engine	2	This makes a diesel engine a good choice in heavy equipment like trucks , trains and construction machines .
Diesel engine	2	The very big trucks on the road have diesels in them .
Diesel engine	2	So do trains , unless they are steam-powered .
Diesel engine	2	Sometimes , even the torque of a diesel engine is not enough to run such big machines .
Diesel engine	2	To boost power , large diesels often have a device called a turbocharger attached .
Diesel engine	2	A turbocharger is a type of turbine - something used to move a lot of air very quickly .
Diesel engine	2	Jet engines also contain a turbine .
Diesel engine	2	In the diesel , pressure from the exhaust spins the turbocharger at very high speed .
Diesel engine	2	Fresh air is then forced back into the engine .
Diesel engine	2	Since any engine is a sort of air pump , the more air you can put through it , the more power it makes .
Diesel engine	2	That 's where the turbocharger helps .
Diesel engine	2	A diesel engine fitted with a turbocharger is called a turbodiesel .
Diesel engine	2	The whistling sound sometimes heard near one of these engines is caused by the turbocharger , or `` turbo '' for short .
Diesel engine	3	A diesel engine can also be made to run on vegetable oil made from old cooking oil .
Diesel engine	3	This type of fuel is called biodiesel .
Diesel engine	3	Running a diesel engine on biodiesel fuel makes the exhaust smell like food .
Diesel engine	4	Running a diesel engine on vegetable oil is not a new idea .
Diesel engine	4	The engine that Rudolf Diesel used to demonstrate his new idea ran on peanut oil .
Megabyte	0	A megabyte is a large number used when talking about hard drives or computer memory .
Megabyte	0	One megabyte is 1 million bytes .
Megabyte	1	Until December 1998 , when the International Electrotechnical Commission -LRB- IEC -RRB- first defined a mebibyte as 220 , or 1,048,576 bytes , megabyte also meant either 1,048,576 bytes , or 1,024,000 bytes .
Megabyte	1	It is also equal to 1,024 kilobytes .
Megabyte	1	Casual computer users still often use megabyte to mean one of these numbers .
Waffle	0	A waffle is a cooked food made from a batter that consists of flour , water , baking powder , oil , and eggs .
Waffle	0	It has a gridlike appearance because it is cooked in between two hot metal plates in an electric kitchen appliance called a waffle iron .
Waffle	0	Waffles are cooked until they become golden-brown in color , with a crispy outer texture and a soft interior .
Waffle	0	Waffles are served as a breakfast or as a dessert , and they are usually served with sweet sauces or toppings .
Waffle	1	In North America , waffles are often eaten for breakfast on weekends or holidays .
Waffle	1	Freshly-baked waffles are topped with maple syrup and served with breakfast sausages , eggs , orange juice , and hot coffee .
Waffle	2	In Belgium , France , and the French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec , waffles are often served as a dessert , after dinner is finished .
Waffle	2	Freshly-baked waffles are topped with sweet toppings such as chocolate syrup , bananas , strawberries , or whipped cream .
Waffle	3	Waffle is also a slang term meaning `` to keep changing one 's mind . '' .
Waffle	3	For example , if a reporter is asking a politician a question , and the politician does not give a clear answer , the reporter might say that the politician was `` waffling . ''
Waffle	3	It can also mean to keep repeating the same information in a different way or make no useful points .
Stargard SzczeciÅski	0	Stargard SzczeciÅ ski -LRB- German : Stargard in Pommern -RRB- is a town in Pomerania , northwestern Poland , with 71,400 inhabitants -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Stargard SzczeciÅski	0	Situated on the Ina river , it is the capital of Stargard County in West Pomeranian Voivodship .
Ruby slippers	0	Ruby slippers are red shoes that are worn by the character Dorothy -LRB- Judy Garland -RRB- in the movie The Wizard of Oz .
Ruby slippers	0	They are an important part of the story .
Ruby slippers	0	Many pairs of slippers were made for the movie .
Ruby slippers	0	One pair can be seen at the Smithsonian Institution in the United States .
Ruby slippers	0	The others are owned by private collectors .
Ruby slippers	1	Dorothy gets the slippers after her house falls on the Wicked Witch of the East , killing the witch .
Ruby slippers	1	The witch 's sister , the Wicked Witch of the West , wants the ruby slippers .
Ruby slippers	1	She attacks Dorothy many times during her journey down the yellow brick road .
Ruby slippers	1	The Wicked Witch of the West wants the slippers for herself so she can become the most powerful witch in all of the land of Oz .
Ruby slippers	2	Dorothy knows that the slippers are powerful , but she does not know why .
Ruby slippers	2	At the end of the movie , she learns their power : click your heels together three times , and repeat `` There 's no place like home . ''
Pope John XXIII	0	The Blessed Pope John XXIII -LRB- Latin : Ioannes XXIII -RRB- , born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli -LRB- 25 November 1881-3 June 1963 -RRB- , was the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1958 until his death in 1963 .
Pope John XXIII	1	He was born the fourth of fourteen children , and his family was sharecroppers .
Pope John XXIII	1	In 1904 he was ordained a priest in a Roman Church of Santa Maria .
Pope John XXIII	1	Later in 1905 , the new Bishop of Bergamo , Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi , appointed Angelo his secretary .
Pope John XXIII	1	Angelo went with Bishop Giacomo to all his pastoral visits .
Pope John XXIII	1	Angelo also helped him with many other tasks like managing the diocesan bulletin , going on pilgrimages , and social works .
Pope John XXIII	1	Angelo did even more work in the seminary using his very good preaching skills he taught history , patrology and apologetics .
Pope John XXIII	1	It was in the seminary he met the two future saints that would affect his life dramatically .
Pope John XXIII	1	These two Saints were St. Charles Borromeo and St. Francis de Sales , who were both very good pastors in the same seminary , and had a kind of apprentice like relationship .
Pope John XXIII	1	Father Angelo was extremely devoted to Bishop Giacomo until his death in 1914 .
Pope John XXIII	1	After Bishop Giacomoâ s death , Father Angelo continued teaching in the seminary , but was dragged into World War I and served as a medical corps sergeant and after the war started Italyâ s first home for poor young students .
Pope John XXIII	1	His life after the war started changing dramatically , and he even got the attention of Pope Pius XI .
Pope John XXIII	2	Pope Pius XI named him Apostolic Visitator in Bulgaria , which brought him to the episcopate with the titular Diocese of Areopolis .
Pope John XXIII	2	He chose a motto , Oboedientia et Pax , which was his motto for the rest of his life .
Beauty	0	Beauty is a property of certain things .
Beauty	0	Something is beautiful if it is nice to look at it , hear it , feel it , taste it , smell it or think about it .
Beauty	0	The opposite of beautiful is ugly .
Beauty	1	`` Beauty '' is the name of a phenomena of human experience that occurs when an experience is sensed that makes the sensor feel good .
Beauty	1	It is made possible by contrast with experiences that are different and unpleasantly surprising .
Beauty	1	The nature of this contrast varies from person to person and culture to culture .
Beauty	1	Some argue that it is unique to humans , other argue that other sentient beings experience it too in the expression of symbolic actions .
Beauty	1	Some humans celebrate the phenomena by an expression of joy , by some spontaneous symbolic action .
Beauty	2	There are many ideas about what beauty is .
Beauty	2	Some people say that beauty is :
Beauty	3	There are many other theories .
Beauty	3	Some things that people say are beautiful are not explained by any of these ideas .
2020s	0	The 2020s decade , will begin on January 1 , 2020 and will end on December 31 , 2029 .
2020s	0	People think this decade will be called the `` Twenty-Twenties '' , `` The Twenties '' or the `` Two Thousand Twenties '' .
Guitar	0	The guitar is a string instrument which is played by plucking the strings .
Guitar	0	The main parts of a guitar are the body , the fretboard , the headstock and the strings .
Guitar	0	Guitars are usually made from wood or plastic .
Guitar	0	Their strings are made of steel or nylon .
Guitar	0	The guitar strings are plucked with the fingers of the right hand -LRB- or left hand , for left handed players -RRB- , or a small pick made of thin plastic .
Guitar	0	This type of pick is called a `` plectrum '' or guitar pick .
Guitar	0	The left hand holds the neck of the guitar while the fingers press the strings to the fretboard .
Guitar	0	Different finger positions on the fretboard make different notes .
Guitar	1	Guitar-like plucked string instruments have been used for many years .
Guitar	1	In many countries and at many different time periods , guitars and other plucked string instruments have been very popular , because they are light to carry from place to place , they are easier to learn to play than many other instruments .
Guitar	1	Guitars are used for many types of music , from Classical to Rock .
Guitar	1	Most pieces of popular music that have been written since the 1950s are written with guitars .
Guitar	2	There are many different types of guitars , classified on how they are made and the type of music they are used for .
Guitar	2	All traditional types of guitar have a body which is hollow .
Guitar	2	This makes the sound of the strings louder , and gives the guitar its quality .
Guitar	2	This type of guitar is called `` acoustic '' .
Guitar	2	-LRB- An acoustic instrument is one that makes its own dynamics . -RRB-
Guitar	3	From the 1930s , people started making and playing guitars that used electricity and amplifiers to control the loudness .
Guitar	3	These guitars , which are often used in popular music , are called electric guitars .
Guitar	3	They do not need to have a hollow body .
Guitar	3	This is because they do not use acoustics to amplify the sound .
Guitar	4	Most guitars have six strings , but there are also guitars with four , seven , eight , ten , or twelve strings .
Guitar	4	More strings make the instrument sound fuller .
Guitar	4	The neck of a guitar has bars or marks called frets .
Guitar	4	Frets help a guitarist know where to put his or her fingers to get the right pitch when playing .
Guitar	5	The word guitar was adopted into English from Spanish word guitarra in the 1600s .
Guitar	5	In the Middle ages the word gitter or gittern was used in England .
Guitar	5	Both guitarra and gitter came from the Latin word cithara .
Guitar	5	The word cithara came from the earlier Greek word kithara .
Guitar	5	Kithara could have come from the Persian word sehtÄ r. seh meaning `` three '' and tÄ r meaning `` string '' .
Guitar	5	There is also a similar but two-stringed Persian instrument named dotÄ r. do means `` two '' in persian .
Guitar	5	The Indian sitar instrument was named after the Persian sehtÄ r. .
Guitar	5	The sihtar itself is related to the Indian instrument , the sitar .
Guitar	6	A person who plays a guitar is called a guitarist .
Guitar	6	A person who makes or fixes guitars is a luthier , which comes from the word `` lute '' .
Guitar	6	The word `` lute '' , comes from the Arabic `` Al-Uud '' , a stringed instrument from the Middle East .
Guitar	6	The guitar appears to be derived from earlier instruments known in ancient central Asia as the Sitara .
Guitar	6	Instruments very similar to the guitar appear in ancient carvings and statues recovered from the old Iranian capitol of Susa .
Guitar	6	The modern word , guitar , was adopted into English from the Spanish word guitarra , which came from the older Greek word kithara .
Guitar	6	Possible sources for various names of musical instruments that guitar could be derived from appear to be a combination of two Indo-European roots : guit - , similar to Sanskrit sangeet meaning `` music '' , and - tar a widely found root meaning `` cord '' or `` string '' .
Guitar	6	The word guitar is a word that the Iberian Arabic language took from the Persian language .
Guitar	6	The word qitara is an Arabic name for various members of the lute family that preceded the Western guitar .
Guitar	6	The word guitarra was introduced into Spanish when such instruments were brought into Iberia by the Moors after the 10th century .
Guitar	7	There have been instruments like the guitar for at least 5,000 years .
Guitar	7	The guitar may have come from older instruments known as the sitara from ancient India and central Asia .
Guitar	7	The oldest known picture of a guitar-like instrument is a 3300 year old stone carving of a Hittite bard .
Guitar	7	The oldest guitar-like instrument that is still complete is the `` Warwick Gittern '' in the British Museum .
Guitar	7	It belonged to Elizabeth I of England and probably to her father Henry VIII before it was given to her .
Guitar	7	It is about 500 years old .
Guitar	8	The design of the modern guitar began with the Roman cithara .
Guitar	8	The cithara was brought by the Romans to Hispania -LRB- Spain -RRB- around 40 AD .
Guitar	8	In the 8th century the Moors brought the four-stringed oud into Spain .
Guitar	8	The introduction to the oud caused changes to the design of the cithara .
Guitar	8	AD .
Guitar	8	In other parts of Europe , the six-string Scandinavian lut -LRB- lute -RRB- became popular wherever the Vikings had been .
Guitar	8	By 1200 AD , there were two types of the four string `` guitar '' : the guitarra morisca -LRB- Moorish guitar -RRB- from Spain which had a rounded back , wide fingerboard and several soundholes , and the guitarra latina -LRB- Latin guitar -RRB- which was more like the modern guitar with one sound hole and a narrower neck .
Guitar	9	The Spanish vihuela , of the 16th century , was another instrument similar to the guitar .
Guitar	9	It had lute-style tuning and a body that was like a guitar .
Guitar	9	The vihuela was only popular for a short amount of time .
Guitar	9	It is not known whether it was simply a design that combined features of the oud and lute or a transition from the Renaissance instrument to the modern guitar .
Guitar	10	The Vinaccia family from Naples , Italy were famous mandolin makers .
Guitar	10	It is thought that they also made the oldest six-string guitar that still exists .
Guitar	10	There is a guitar built that was signed and dated 1779 on the label by Gaetano Vinaccia -LRB- 1759 - after 1831 -RRB- Although there are many fakes that have dates on them from that time , this guitar is believed by experts to be genuine -LRB- real -RRB- .
Guitar	11	The guitar 's design was improved -LRB- made better -RRB- by the famous Spanish luthier , Antonio Torres Jurado -LRB- 1817-1892 -RRB- and by Louis Panormo of London .
Guitar	12	The electric guitar was made by George Beauchamp in 1936 .
Guitar	12	Beauchamp co-founded a company called Rickenbacher to make guitars .
Guitar	12	However , Danelectro was the first to produce electric guitars for the public to use .
Guitar	13	A guitar was described by Dr. Michael Kasha as an instrument that had `` a long , fretted neck , flat wooden soundboard , ribs , and a flat back , most often with incurved sides '' .
Guitar	14	Modern guitars come in four main types .
Guitar	14	The classical guitar is used for classical music .
Guitar	14	The term acoustic guitar is generally used for a guitar used for popular music , even though a classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument .
Guitar	14	There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world .
Guitar	15	A electric guitar can be flat , hollow , or semi-hollow -LRB- solid with hollow pockets on the sides -RRB- , and produces sound through its pickups , which are wire-wound magnets that are screwed onto the guitar .
Guitar	15	Some guitars combine the hollow acoustic body with amplified sound .
Guitar	15	Bass guitars are designed to make a low bass rhythm .
Guitar	16	A special electric folding travel guitar called the Foldaxe -LRB- briefly manufactured by Hoyer in 1977 -RRB- was invented for Chet Atkins -LRB- in Atkins ' book `` Me and My Guitars '' -RRB- by inventor and guitarist Roger Field , featuring a built-in way to keep the string tension and tuning the same even when folded , and ready to play when unfolded .
Guitar	16	Atkins demonstrated his several times on US television , and also on The Today Show with Les Paul , who was with him as a guest .
Guitar	17	Guitars are used in many different genres of music , such as traditional , regional , and folk to modern punk , rock , metal or pop .
Guitar	17	Guitars are used as rhythm instruments , lead instruments , and sometimes both .
Guitarist	0	A guitarist is a person who plays the guitar .
Guitarist	0	A guitar is a type of musical instrument .
British Sea Power	0	British Sea Power is an indie rock band from Cumbia , England .
British Sea Power	0	They formed in 2000 .
Jimmy Eat World	0	Jimmy Eat World is an alternative rock band .
Jimmy Eat World	0	They formed in Mesa , Arizona in 1994 .
Jimmy Eat World	0	To date , they have released six studio albums .
Jimmy Eat World	0	They may record one more album on their label for a 2009 release , but after that will consider self-releasing .
Jimmy Eat World	0	They have released many singles , including Sweetness , The Middle , Bleed American , Rockstar , and Let It Happen .
Jimmy Eat World	1	They used to be part of the emo scene and many would still call them that .
Jimmy Eat World	1	However , the band has never liked that term and do not even understand that .
Jimmy Eat World	1	While their albums do have considerable emo influences , the album Future brought on a change of sound and a different fanbase .
Phish	0	Phish is an American rock band .
Phish	0	They formed in Vermont in 1983 , broke up in 2004 , and reformed in 2009 .
Phish	0	Their lead singer is Trey Anastatio .
Phish	0	Phish was often compared to a modern day Grateful Dead , and had a similar following with `` Phish Heads '' traveling across the country with the band on tour .
Phish	0	In 2009 , Phish played their first show in almost five years on March 6 , 7 and 8 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton , VA. .
Phish	0	The band surprised many in the audience with longer sets than they usually played .
Phish	1	Their music has a lot of improvisation , causing their songs to often be very long when played live .
Phish	1	It has elements of a variety of genres , including rock , jazz , funk , progressive rock , bluegrass , country , reggae , blues , Latin , and psychedelic rock .
Green Day	0	Green Day is an American rock band that formed in 1987 .
Green Day	0	The members of the band are Billie Joe Armstrong -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- , Mike Dirnt -LRB- bass guitar , vocals -RRB- , and TrÃ Cool -LRB- drums , percussion -RRB- , Jason White -LRB- guitar\/vocals -RRB- and Jason Freese -LRB- keyboard -RRB- .
Green Day	0	The band sees itself as a trio , Jason White and Jason Freese only participate in concert tours .
Green Day	1	At first , Green Day was part of the punk rock scene at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley , California .
Green Day	1	Its record label debut Dookie -LRB- 1994 -RRB- became a success .
Green Day	1	Soon , it sold more than ten million copies in the United States alone , and 15 million copies worldwide .
Green Day	1	The album was well reviewed and the band were praised for its music and sales .
Green Day	1	Green Day had three more albums after that , Insomniac , Nimrod and Warning .
Green Day	1	They were still successful albums , reaching double platinum , double platinum , and gold status respectively .
Green Day	1	However none of these albums sold as well as their first , Dookie .
Green Day	1	Green Day 's 2004 rock opera American Idiot sold five million copies in the United States .
Green Day	2	Green Day has sold over 65 million records worldwide , 22 million of them in the United States alone .
Green Day	2	They also have won three Grammy Awards , Best Alternative Album for Dookie , Best Rock Album for American Idiot , and Record of the Year for the song `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' .
Green Day	3	In 1987 , Lookout !
Green Day	3	released Green Day 's first album 39\/Smooth .
Green Day	3	Green Day recorded two songs : Slappy and Sweet Children , Lookout !
Green Day	3	Records released 1,039 \/ Smoothed Out Slappy Hours , an album that had 39\/Smooth , Slappy , and 1,000 Hours EPs in it .
Green Day	3	In late 1990 , shortly after the band 's first worldwide tour , Sobrante left the band .
Green Day	3	The Lookouts drummer TrÃ Cool became areplacement , and then became a permanent replacement because Sobrante did not want to come back .
Green Day	3	Green Day was on tour for most of 1992 and 1993 , and played a lot of shows overseas in Europe .
Green Day	3	Its second album , Kerplunk , sold about 50,000 copies in the U.S. , which was a lot for the punk band in 1992 .
Green Day	4	Kerplunk 's success made major record labels interested in Green Day , and they soon left Lookout !
Green Day	4	and signed with Reprise Records after getting the attention of producer Rob Cavallo .
Green Day	4	Signing to Reprise made many punk rock fans think Green Day as sellouts .
Green Day	4	After signing with Reprise , the band went to work on making its major label debut , Dookie .
Green Day	5	Released in February of 1994 , and recorded in 3 weeks , Dookie became a commercial success , making it to MTV for the videos of the songs `` Longview '' , `` Basket Case '' , and `` When I Come Around '' , all of which made it to the number one position on the Modern Rock Tracks charts .
Green Day	6	Insomniac was a better release for the band than the poppier Dookie .
Green Day	6	Insomniac earned 4 out of 5 stars from Rolling Stone Magazine , which said `` In punk , the good stuff actually unfolds and gains meaning as you listen without sacrificing any of its electric , haywire immediacy .
Green Day	6	And Green Day are as good as this stuff gets . ''
Green Day	6	Insomniac won the band award nominations for Favorite Artist , Favorite Hard Rock Artist , and Favorite Alternative Artist at the 1996 American Music Awards .
Green Day	6	The video for `` Walking Contradiction '' got the band a Grammy nomination for Best Video , Short Form , and a Best Special Effects nomination at the MTV Video Music Awards .
Green Day	7	In 1995 , a new single for the Angus soundtrack was released , titled `` J.A.R. '' .
Green Day	7	The single went straight to number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Green Day	7	After that , Insomniac , Green Day 's new album , was released in the fall of 1995 .
Green Day	7	After that , the band stopped from going on a European tour so they could rest for a while .
Green Day	8	In 1995 , Green Day began to work with a album .
Green Day	8	They came up with Nimrod .
Green Day	8	The new album was released in October 1996 .
Green Day	8	The success of `` Good Riddance -LRB- Time of Your Life -RRB- '' won the band an MTV Video Award for Best Alternative Video .
Green Day	9	In 2000 , Green Day released Warning , an album that had types of songs that Nimrod did .
Green Day	9	Though the Warning made the hit `` Minority '' and a smaller hit with `` Warning '' , some observers thought that the band was losing popularity .
Green Day	9	Warning was certified gold by the RIAA .
Green Day	10	At the 2001 California Music Awards , Green Day won all eight awards that they were nominated for .
Green Day	11	In the summer of 2003 , the band went into a studio to write and record new songs for a new album titled Cigarettes and Valentines .
Green Day	11	After making 20 tracks , the master tapes were stolen from the studio .
Green Day	11	The band was upset and chose not to try to re-create the stolen album , but instead start over with a vow to be even better than before .
Green Day	11	In this same year , Green Day went with Iggy Pop on two tracks for his album Skull Ring .
Green Day	11	They took `` band therapy , '' talking for a long time to work out the members ' differences after accusations from Dirnt and Cool that Armstrong was `` the band 's Nazi '' and a show-off bent on taking the limelight from the other band members .
Green Day	12	The 2004 album , American Idiot , was number one on the Billboard charts , the band 's first ever album to top the chart , even with success of the album 's first single , `` American Idiot .
Green Day	13	Through 2005 , the band toured for about 150 daysâ '' visiting Japan , Australia , South America and the UK , where they had a crowd of 130,000 people in only two days .
Green Day	13	While touring for American Idiot , they filmed and recorded the two concerts at the Milton Keynes National Bowl in England , which was voted ` The Best Show On Earth ' in a Kerrang !
Green Day	13	Magazine Poll .
Green Day	14	These recordings were released as a live CD and DVD called Bullet in a Bible on November 15 , 2005 .
Green Day	14	The DVD had a behind-the-scenes footage of the band , and showed how the band prepared to put on the show .
Green Day	14	The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney , Australia , and Melbourne , Australia , on December 14 and 17 .
Green Day	14	On January 10 , 2006 the band was awarded with a People 's Choice Award for favorite group .
Green Day	15	In 2006 , Green Day won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year for `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' which spent 16 weeks at the number one position of Billboard 's Modern Rock Tracks .
Green Day	16	In an interview with Kerrang !
Green Day	16	, Billie Joe said that 2008 would `` be a fair estimate of the release date of their new Untitled Eighth Studio Album . ''
Green Day	16	In October 2007 , Billie Joe said more on this new album , saying he had been writing new songs on the piano , and had around 45 of them .
Green Day	16	He said he wanted the new music to dig into what he 's feeling during that time - which is middle-aged .
Green Day	17	In 2009 Kerrang !
Green Day	17	named American Idiot the best album of the decade , NME ranked it # 60 in a similar list , and Rolling Stone ranked it 22nd .
Green Day	18	In an interview with Kerrang !
Green Day	18	, Armstrong said that 2009 would `` be a fair estimate of the release date of their new untitled eighth studio album for Green Day . ''
Green Day	18	It was revealed that Butch Vig would be producing the upcoming album in an interview with Carson Daly .
Green Day	18	The gap of nearly five years between their previous album , American Idiot , and their newest release was the longest gap in Green Day 's career .
Green Day	18	While the band had been working on new music since January 2006 , by October 2007 Armstrong had written 45 songs , the band showed no further signs of being close to releasing a new album until October 2008 , when a video of the group recording with producer Butch Vig in the studio was posted on YouTube .
Green Day	19	Their newest album , titled 21st Century Breakdown , was released on May 15 , 2009 .
Green Day	19	Called `` Green Day at their best '' by Seattle Weekly 's Krist Novoselic , the album has received mostly positive reviews .
Green Day	19	Rating website Metacritic reported a rating of 70 % as of July 2009 , based on 30 reviews .
Green Day	19	After it was released , 21st Century Breakdown reached # 1 on the charts in fourteen different countries .
Green Day	20	Green Day 's sound is usually compared to bands such as the Ramones , The Clash , Sex Pistols , The Jam , and the Buzzcocks .
Green Day	20	Most of their songs are fast-paced and under the average song length of four minutes -LRB- 4:00 -RRB- , though some of their songs run on longer such as `` Jesus of Suburbia '' which runs for nine minutes .
Green Day	20	Billie Joe Armstrong said that some of his biggest influences are alternative rock bands Hsker DÃ 1\/4 and The Replacements .
Green Day	20	Armstrong 's lyrics mostly describe alienation , hysteria , girls , growing up , and what happens to someone if they take drugs .
Green Day	20	The Ramones had lyrical themes that were also close to Green Day 's lyrics such as hysteria , alienation , girls , and drugs .
Green Day	20	Green Day has covered Ramones songs a few times , such as recording `` Outsider '' for the tribute album We 're a Happy Family , and performing `` Blitzkrieg Bop '' and `` Teenage Lobotomy '' when the Ramones made it into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002 .
Live album	0	A live album is an album that has live songs .
Live album	0	These live songs are played on stage at a concert , instead of recorded in a studio .
Live album	0	People record the songs and put them on a CD .
Album (disambiguation)	0	An album has a few meanings .
Marvin Gaye	0	Marvin Gaye -LRB- born Marvin Pentz Gay , Jr. , April 2 , 1939 - April 1 , 1984 -RRB- was an American soul and R&B singer and songwriter .
Marvin Gaye	0	He was a famous artist recording on the Motown label in the 1960s and 1970s .
Marvin Gaye	0	He became an independent artist when he released his 1971 album , What 's Going On .
Marvin Gaye	0	After living in Europe in the late 1970s , Gaye had a comeback hit with 1982 's `` Sexual Healing '' .
Marvin Gaye	0	The record won him two Grammy Awards and became his biggest hit .
Marvin Gaye	0	He died on April 1 , 1984 when he was killed by his father .
Marvin Gaye	0	After he died , he was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Marvin Gaye	1	Marvin Pentz Gay , Jr. was the eldest son of a Pentecostal minister and the second of four children .
Marvin Gaye	1	His family lived in a mostly African-American community in Washington , D.C. .
Marvin Gaye	1	When he was a child , Gaye was abused by his father .
Marvin Gaye	1	He used music to help him cope with the abuse , playing instruments and singing gospel music in his father 's church .
Marvin Gaye	1	When he was a teenager , Gaye became a fan of doo-wop and joined several groups before he left high school at the start of his senior year .
Marvin Gaye	2	In 1956 , when he was seventeen years old , Gaye left home and enlisted in -LRB- joined -RRB- in the United States Air Force .
Marvin Gaye	2	He was honorably discharged the following year .
Marvin Gaye	2	Gaye moved back to Washington D.C. and formed a group called The Marquees .
Marvin Gaye	2	The group was discovered by musician Bo Diddley and they recorded the songs `` Good Morning Little Schoolgirl '' and `` Wyatt Earp '' .
Marvin Gaye	2	They then met Harvey Fuqua and joined with his group The Moonglows .
Marvin Gaye	2	They released a song called `` Mama Loocie '' in 1959 .
Marvin Gaye	2	This was the first song recorded with Gaye singing as lead vocalist .
Marvin Gaye	2	The following year , the new Moonglows split up and with Fuqua as his mentor , Gaye traveled to Detroit , Michigan where they met Berry Gordy , who had formed Motown Records .
Marvin Gaye	2	Gordy was impressed by Marvin 's talent as a piano player and drummer and signed him as a session drummer for Motown .
Marvin Gaye	2	Gaye played drums on most of Motown 's early hits for artists like The Marvelettes , Mary Wells , the Miracles and Stevie Wonder .
Marvin Gaye	2	In 1961 , Gordy signed Gaye as a recording artist and released The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye .
Marvin Gaye	2	The album did not sell well .
Marvin Gaye	3	Gaye 's first became successful when he co-wrote the Marvelettes ' top twenty hit , `` Beechwood 4-5789 '' .
Marvin Gaye	3	In 1962 he released his own song called `` Stubborn Kind of Fellow '' .
Marvin Gaye	3	It was partly about his own life and got into the top fifty of the pop chart and number eight on the R&B side .
Marvin Gaye	3	His first top 40 single , `` Hitch Hike '' , and his first top ten hit , `` Pride & Joy '' , made him a teen idol .
Marvin Gaye	3	These early singles and those on his second release , That Stubborn Kind of Fellow , featured Martha and the Vandellas in the backGaye had more successful songs like early success continued with `` Can I Get a Witness '' , `` Baby Do n't You Do It '' , `` You Are a Wonderful One '' and `` Try It Baby '' .
Marvin Gaye	3	In late 1964 , Gaye recorded `` How Sweet It Is -LRB- To Be Loved By You -RRB- '' , which peaked at the top ten of the American pop charts and became one of his first hits abroad reaching the top fifty in the United Kingdom .
Marvin Gaye	3	Gaye also worked with his friend , singer Smokey Robinson to write number-one singles , `` I 'll Be Doggone '' and `` Ai n't That Peculiar '' .
Marvin Gaye	4	After his early success , which Marvin had struggles with , Motown began to widen his role as a ladies man , having him record duet albums with Mary Wells , Kim Weston and Diana Ross .
Marvin Gaye	4	His first album with Wells , Together , became Marvin 's first charted album , and yielded two popular hits , while his single with Weston , the Sylvia Moy-penned `` It Takes Two '' , hit the top twenty on both sides of the Atlantic .
Marvin Gaye	4	But it would be his collaboration with Philadelphia R&B singer Tammi Terrell that landed him his biggest known success in his duet work .
Marvin Gaye	4	Building on songs written by Ashford & Simpson , the team of Marvin and Tammi scored a multitude of hits including their original version of `` Ai n't No Mountain High Enough '' , `` Your Precious Love '' , `` Ai n't Nothing Like the Real Thing '' and `` You 're All I Need to Get By '' .
Marvin Gaye	4	Their success would be short-lived following Tammi 's collapse during a show at Virginia in October of 1967 .
Marvin Gaye	4	Having complained of headaches , Tammi was rushed to the hospital that night and was diagnosed with a brain tumor .
Marvin Gaye	4	Terrell braved it out but by the release of their third and last album together , Easy , was losing her fight with the tumor .
Marvin Gaye	4	Tammi died in March of 1970 at the age of 24 from complications of her brain cancer .
Marvin Gaye	4	Marvin was said to be so devastated by Tammi 's death that he said he felt a piece of him died with her , and reports state at her funeral , Marvin talked to her remains as if she was gonna respond .
Marvin Gaye	4	Promising not to tour again and not to record another duet album after that , Marvin went into a self-imposed seclusion that ended briefly .
Marvin Gaye	4	In 1973 , Marvin would work on his final duet album with Diana Ross .
Marvin Gaye	4	Their recording was hampered by arguments between them as Marvin refused to stop smoking marijuana in the studio as Diana was then pregnant .
Marvin Gaye	4	The resulting album , Diana and Marvin , became a top twenty U.S. success and reached the top ten in the U.K.
Marvin Gaye	5	In 1968 , Marvin returned to the top of the charts as a solo act with the Norman Whitfield-penned `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine '' .
Marvin Gaye	5	The song , originally recorded in 1967 , was initially blocked from release since Berry Gordy disapproved of the song .
Marvin Gaye	5	Instead , one of its cover versions by Gladys Knight & the Pips was released , and it ended up reaching number-two .
Marvin Gaye	5	Whitfield was determined to get Gordy to release Marvin 's , and in October 1968 , Motown finally issued `` Grapevine '' as a single where it eventually reached number-one in December of that year , it also reached number one in the U.K. and became the biggest-selling single in Motown history during the sixties .
Marvin Gaye	5	During this period , Marvin used his `` Grapevine '' success to produce a collection of singles for his background group the Originals .
Marvin Gaye	5	Those songs , `` Baby I 'm for Real '' and `` The Bells '' became top 40 recordings .
Marvin Gaye	5	After two more top ten hits that followed , Marvin began working on a more personal production .
Marvin Gaye	5	Inspired by Tammi Terrell 's death , his brother Frankie 's Vietnam stories , footage of the Vietnam War and race riots in the U.S. , Marvin 's success with his first productions and a rough draft of a song composed by Four Tops member Obie Benson , Marvin recorded an introspective single titled `` What 's Going On '' .
Marvin Gaye	5	Like `` Grapevine '' , Motown refused to release it due to it being `` uncommercial '' and `` risky '' since Gordy could not find a song to match anything with and also because Gordy was against anyone in his company to talk openly about serious issues .
Marvin Gaye	5	In spite of releases by the Temptations , the Supremes and Edwin Starr , which opened about inner city struggle , illegitimate pregnancy and wars respectively , Motown was afraid the song would ruin Marvin 's squeaky-clean teen pop image .
Marvin Gaye	5	Marvin , confident in his own abilities , stood his ground , and in January of 1971 , the song was released quickly becoming a hit single reaching number two on the Billboard pop chart and number one on the Cashbox pop chart , also hitting number-one on the Billboard R&B chart .
Marvin Gaye	5	A follow-up album of the same name was quickly released that May and with accompanying top ten singles `` Mercy Mercy Me '' and `` Inner City Blues '' , songs that also talked about social issues including environmentalism , the album sold over a million copies and permanently made Marvin one of the first independent artists on the label .
Marvin Gaye	5	Inspired by Marvin 's success , Stevie Wonder refused to renew his contract with Motown in May of 1971 after releasing the non-Motown approved Where I 'm Coming From , an album that also dealt with social issues .
Marvin Gaye	5	In 1972 , Motown signed Marvin to a $ 1 million contract , making him at the time the highest-paid black recording artist in music history .
Marvin Gaye	5	Marvin celebrated the contract by releasing the pro-political single `` You 're the Man '' , which attacked the Nixon administration .
Marvin Gaye	5	Moving from Detroit to Los Angeles that year , he recorded the soundtrack to the movie , `` Trouble Man '' .
Marvin Gaye	5	The soundtrack and its title track became top twenty and top ten hits on the charts respectively .
Marvin Gaye	5	In 1973 , Marvin dramatically changed direction from social topics to sexual politics with the release of `` Let 's Get It On '' .
Marvin Gaye	5	The song became Marvin 's second number-one Billboard hit and was the biggest-selling R&B single of that year .
Marvin Gaye	5	Its subsequent album became another critical milestone as What 's Going On had been and with his new look as a wool hat-wearing , studded jean outfit , bearded `` messiah '' , Marvin had become an icon of early seventies soul music .
Marvin Gaye	6	In 1974 , Marvin returned officially to touring after a four-year sabbatical following the death of Tammi Terrell and began to suffer from the effects of a long-developing cocaine addiction , which started in the late sixties .
Marvin Gaye	6	Marvin went a year without producing a record though through yet another new Motown contract , he built a recording studio in the middle of Sunset Boulevard .
Marvin Gaye	6	In 1976 , Marvin released the erotic I Want You album , an album that had been delayed by his first wife , Anna Gordy 's divorce case against him .
Marvin Gaye	6	The divorce was finalized after Marvin agreed to remit a portion of his royalties from his next album to Ms. Gordy .
Marvin Gaye	6	The result was the controversial Here , My Dear project , which came out in early 1979 after two years of holding the project from release .
Marvin Gaye	6	Marvin recorded a disco hit in 1977 titled `` Got to Give It Up '' .
Marvin Gaye	6	The song hit number-one marking his third pop hit to reach the spot and his twelfth on the R&B side .
Marvin Gaye	6	It would end up being his last major hit with the Motown label .
Marvin Gaye	6	Following the release of Here , My Dear , the album tanked and Marvin , already run dry by dwindling finances , numerous lawsuits , a troubling marriage to a second wife and an even more troubling cocaine addiction , eventually left his wife , three children , and the U.S. settling first in Hawaii and then settling in London in 1980 after a European promoter advised him to tour Europe .
Marvin Gaye	6	Recording most of his final Motown release , In Our Lifetime , in London , the album was rush-released by Motown in early 1981 much to Marvin 's chagrin : he complained that the label had edited certain songs , including one that seemed unfinished , and had taken off a question mark that he put at the end of the title to ask a question about life .
Marvin Gaye	6	Marvin stated he would no longer record for Motown and was granted his wish when CBS Records brought him out of his contract in April of 1982 .
Marvin Gaye	7	In 1981 , Marvin settled in Ostend , Belgium thanks to a former Belgian sports promoter and with his encouragement began rebuilding his life cutting away from drugs and also rebuilding his music career .
Marvin Gaye	7	After a successful European tour , Marvin signed with CBS Records and began work on a new album in his adopted home .
Marvin Gaye	7	After his friend and biographer David Ritz arrived to interview him , Marvin and David collaborated on a reggae-styled track in which Ritz titled `` Sexual Healing '' after a conversation between the two evolved into pornography .
Marvin Gaye	7	The song was one of eight Marvin worked on to fit into his comeback release , Midnight Love .
Marvin Gaye	7	Boosted by its Caribbean flavor , the song returned Marvin to the top of the charts , hitting number-one on the R&B chart for a period of ten weeks and also becoming a top ten hit in several countries including number-three in the U.S. pop chart and number-four in England .
Marvin Gaye	7	It also hit number-one in New Zealand .
Marvin Gaye	7	Selling over two million copies , it became Marvin 's biggest-selling single to date and won him his first couple of Grammys in 1983 .
Marvin Gaye	7	Marvin 's comeback was cemented with his emotional performance of the national anthem at the NBA All Star Game and a reunited showcase at Motown 25 , where Marvin was reunited with his old Motown buddies .
Marvin Gaye	7	Marvin 's performance consisted of him playing piano while speaking on the illustrious history of black music before singing `` What 's Going On '' to a receptive audience .
Marvin Gaye	7	That year , Marvin went on the road to promote the Midnight Love album .
Marvin Gaye	7	It would end up being his final tour .
Marvin Gaye	8	Settling in his parents ' Los Angeles home after the tour , Marvin reportedly struggled with drug abuse and his troubling relationship with his father continued spiraling downwards .
Marvin Gaye	8	On the morning of April 1 , 1984 , Marvin and his father got into an argument after his father verbally assaulted Marvin 's mother while they were arguing over misplaced business documents .
Marvin Gaye	8	The two men clashed and Marvin reportedly shoved his father to the ground during the struggle .
Marvin Gaye	8	After returning to his room , Marvin 's father reentered Marvin 's room with a loaded shotgun Marvin had bought for him for Christmas and shot him twice with one fatal shot to his chest .
Marvin Gaye	8	At approximately 1:10 pm , Marvin Gaye was pronounced dead on the scene at Cedars Sinai Medical Center .
Marvin Gaye	8	He was one day shy of his forty-fifth birthday .
Marvin Gaye	8	Marvin 's death shocked his fans though family members and friends knew of Marvin 's depression .
Marvin Gaye	8	Over 10,000 well-wishers paid their last respects at a star-studded funeral in Los Angeles .
Marvin Gaye	8	Marvin 's ashes were spread to the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean .
Marvin Gaye	8	In 1985 , Motown and CBS collaborated on two posthumous records while Motown re-released Marvin 's famed material .
Marvin Gaye	8	In 1987 , Marvin was posthumously inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame confirming his status as one of the greatest artists in music history .
Marvin Gaye	9	Marvin first dated Anna Gordy in 1961 .
Marvin Gaye	9	Anna was said to be the inspiration behind Marvin 's sixties hits including `` Stubborn Kind of Fellow '' and `` You Are a Wonderful One '' .
Marvin Gaye	9	He married her in 1964 and the couple adopted a boy they named Marvin Pentz Gaye III in 1965 .
Marvin Gaye	9	Their marriage was rocky by the time Marvin began courting a beautiful seventeen-year-old high-school student named Janis Hunter in 1973 .
Marvin Gaye	9	Hunter was reportedly the inspiration behind the song `` If I Should Die Tonight '' as he had sung the song to her in the studio .
Marvin Gaye	9	His 1976 album , I Want You , was dedicated to Janis , who married him in 1977 .
Marvin Gaye	9	The couple had two children together , daughter Nona and son Frankie .
Marvin Gaye	9	They divorced in 1981 .
Category:Islam	0	Islam is the world 's second largest religion .
Masturbation	0	Masturbation is the act of a person touching their own genitals -LRB- sexual organs -RRB- .
Masturbation	0	It is not always done to the point of orgasm .
Masturbation	0	Masturbating can be done alone or with a partner , either by watching each other or by helping each other .
Masturbation	0	This is called `` mutual masturbation '' .
Masturbation	0	Machines and sex toys are made to make masturbation more pleasurable or easier , but it is often done with a hand .
Masturbation	0	There are no known health risks of masturbation .
Masturbation	0	Studies have shown that a vast majority of people masturbate on a regular basis , although the rate of masturbation varies greatly from one or two times per month to once or more daily .
Masturbation	1	The main female sex organ is the clitoris .
Masturbation	1	Therefore , female masturbation almost always involves stimulating the clitoris , either by hand or with a vibrator .
Masturbation	1	Many women also enjoy the feeling of fingers or a sex toy in the vagina , however this is a secondary sensation that is not necessary for orgasm , and that rarely results in orgasm on its own .
Masturbation	1	Some women find stimulation of the front vaginal wall , or G spot , particularly pleasurable .
Masturbation	1	The anus is rich in nerve endings and is also sometimes stimulated during masturbation , as are the nipples .
Masturbation	2	Masturbation is usually continued until orgasm .
Masturbation	2	Some women may have problems reaching an orgasm , especially when they are young , and have little experience masturbating .
Masturbation	2	When this happens , more practice and a reliable vibrator with strong vibration can help a great deal .
Masturbation	3	Some women experience `` multiple orgasms '' - several orgasms in a row without loss of arousal .
Masturbation	3	It should be noted , however , that women who are not capable of multiple orgasms report as much orgasmic satisfaction as women who are multi-orgasmic .
Masturbation	4	Masturbation for males is the act of stimulating the penis manually to provide self-pleasure .
Masturbation	4	For older teens and adults , masturbation usually ends in what is called an ejaculation -LRB- the release of liquid called semen which contains sperm cells -RRB- .
Masturbation	4	This ejaculation is usually accompanied by a powerful , pleasurable feeling called an orgasm .
Masturbation	4	Most boys start masturbating between the age of 12 and 15 .
Masturbation	4	There are many ways in which a male can choose to masturbate .
Masturbation	4	The most common of these techniques is the fist .
Masturbation	4	Fisting is very easy to do .
Masturbation	4	You simply wrap your hand around the shaft of your penis , and move your hand up and down .
Masturbation	5	Usually the man will hold the penis -LRB- in erection -RRB- in his hand and move the hand up and down .
Masturbation	5	Sometimes a lubricant is used to create a softer sensation .
Masturbation	5	As the sensation increases in intensity , the rate of hand movement generally quickens until orgasm occurs .
Masturbation	5	Orgasm is a very pleasurable feeling which results in semen being ejaculated from the penis .
Masturbation	5	Men may also rub and touch other sensitive areas of the body such as the scrotum -LRB- the place where the testicles are located -RRB- , the nipples , and the anus .
Masturbation	5	The anus is rich in nerve endings and is sometimes stimulated during masturbation .
Masturbation	6	People may not masturbate on any given day .
Masturbation	6	Some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day .
Masturbation	6	How often someone masturbates , or the frequency of masturbation , depends on many things .
Masturbation	6	One of the things that the frequency of masturbation depends on are hormones .
Masturbation	6	Sexual arousal depends on hormones .
Masturbation	6	Other things that the frequency of masturbation depend on are sexual habits .
Masturbation	6	Sexual habits are sexual activities that people do because they are used to doing them .
Masturbation	6	Other people of the same age or standing - called peers - can also influence this frequency .
Masturbation	6	General health is another of the many factors .
Masturbation	6	The general attitude , what to think of masturbation is formed by culture .
Masturbation	6	Medical causes have also been associated with masturbation .
Masturbation	7	`` Forty-eight female college students were asked to complete a sexual attitudes questionnaire in which a frequency of masturbation scale was embedded .
Masturbation	7	Twenty-four of the women -LRB- the experimental group -RRB- then individually viewed an explicit modeling film involving female masturbation .
Masturbation	7	One month later , all subjects again completed the same questionnaire .
Masturbation	7	Subjects in the experimental group also completed a questionnaire evaluating aspects of the film .
Masturbation	7	Results indicated that the experimental group reported a significant increase in the average monthly frequency of masturbation , as compared to the control group .
Masturbation	7	This same group , however , reported that the film had no effect on sexual attitudes or behavior . ''
Masturbation	8	A 2004 survey by Toronto magazine NOW was answered by an unspecified number of thousands .
Masturbation	8	The results show that an overwhelming majority of the males â '' 81 % â '' began masturbating between the ages of 10 and 15 .
Masturbation	8	Among females , the same figure was a more modest majority of 55 % .
Masturbation	8	-LRB- Note that surveys on sexual practices are prone to self-selection bias . -RRB-
Masturbation	8	It is not uncommon however to begin much earlier , and this is more frequent among females : 18 % had begun by the time they turned 10 , and 6 % already by the time they turned 6 .
Masturbation	8	Being the main outlet of child sexuality , masturbation has been observed in very young children .
Masturbation	8	In the book Human Sexuality : Diversity in Contemporary America , by Strong , Devault and Sayad , the authors point out , `` A baby boy may laugh in his crib while playing with his erect penis -LRB- although he does not ejaculate -RRB- .
Masturbation	8	Baby girls sometimes move their bodies rhythmically , almost violently , appearing to experience orgasm . ''
Masturbation	9	According to a Canadian survey of Now magazine readers , -LRB- cited above -RRB- , the frequency of masturbation declines after the age of 17 .
Masturbation	9	However , most males masturbate daily , or even more frequently , well into their 20s and sometimes far beyond .
Masturbation	9	This decline is more drastic among females , and more gradual among males .
Masturbation	9	While females aged 13 â `` 17 masturbated almost once a day on average -LRB- and almost as often as their male peers -RRB- , adult women only masturbated 8 â `` 9 times a month , compared to the 18 â `` 22 among men .
Masturbation	9	It is also apparent that masturbation frequency declines with age .
Masturbation	9	Adolescent youths report being able to masturbate to ejaculation six or more times per day , though some men in older middle age report being hard pressed to ejaculate even once per day .
Masturbation	9	The survey does not give a full demographic breakdown of respondents , however , and the sexual history of respondents to this poll , who are readers of an urban Toronto lifestyle magazine , may not extend to the general population .
Masturbation	10	It appears that females are less likely to masturbate while in a heterosexual relationship than men .
Masturbation	10	Both sexes occasionally engage in this activity , however , even when in sexually active relationships .
Masturbation	10	Popular belief asserts that individuals of either sex who are not in sexually active relationships tend to masturbate more frequently than those who are ; however , much of the time this is not true as masturbation alone or with a partner is often a feature of a relationship .
Masturbation	10	Contrary to conventional wisdom , several studies actually reveal a positive correlation between the frequency of masturbation and the frequency of intercourse as well as the number multiple sex partners .
Masturbation	10	One study reported a significantly higher rate of masturbation in gay men and women who were in a relationship .
Masturbation	11	Among some cultures , such as the Hopi in Arizona , the Wogeno in Oceania , and the Dahomeans and Namu of Africa , masturbation is encouraged , including regular masturbation between males .
Masturbation	11	In certain Melanesian communities this is expected between older and younger boys .
Masturbation	11	One interesting twist is the Sambia tribe of New Guinea .
Masturbation	11	This tribe has rituals and rites of passage surrounding manhood which involve frequent ejaculation through fellatio .
Masturbation	11	Semen is valued and masturbation is seen as a waste of semen and is therefore frowned upon even though frequent ejaculation is encouraged .
Masturbation	11	The capacity and need to ejaculate is nurtured for years from an early age through fellatio so that it can be consumed rather than wasted .
Masturbation	11	Semen is ingested for strength and is considered in the same line as mothers ' milk .
Masturbation	12	Other cultures have rites of passage into manhood that culminate in the first ejaculation of a male , usually by the hands of a tribal elder .
Masturbation	12	In some tribes such as the Agta , Philippines , stimulation of the genitals is encouraged from an early age .
Masturbation	12	Upon puberty , the young male is then paired off with a `` wise elder '' or `` witch doctor '' who uses masturbation to build his ability to ejaculate in preparation for a ceremony .
Masturbation	12	The ceremony culminates in a public ejaculation before a celebration .
Masturbation	12	The ejaculate is saved in a wad of animal skin and worn later to help conceive children .
Masturbation	12	In this and other tribes , the measure of manhood is actually associated more with the amount of ejaculate and his need than penis size .
Masturbation	12	Frequent ejaculation through masturbation from an early age fosters frequent ejaculation well into adulthood .
Masturbation	13	Masturbation is becoming accepted as a healthy practice and safe method for sharing pleasure without the strings .
Masturbation	13	It is socially accepted and even celebrated in certain circles .
Masturbation	13	Group masturbation events can be found online in just about any state .
Masturbation	13	Masturbation marathons are yearly events and are occurring across the globe from the U.S. to the UK .
Masturbation	13	These events provide a supportive environment where masturbation can be performed openly among young and old without embarrassment .
Masturbation	13	Participants talk openly with onlookers while masturbating to share techniques and describe their pleasure .
Masturbation	14	In the context of evolution , masturbation serves a well-defined purpose .
Masturbation	14	It can increase fertility during sexual intercourse .
Masturbation	14	It does this by using sexual functions .
Masturbation	14	In females , it can regulate the conditions in the vagina , cervix and the uterus .
Masturbation	14	This can either increase or decrease the chance of conception .
Masturbation	14	Whether the chance is increased or decreased depends on the timing of the masturbation .
Masturbation	14	This timing is a subconscious decision .
Masturbation	14	If she has intercourse with more than one male , it favors the chances of one or the other male 's sperm reaching her egg .
Masturbation	15	Female masturbation can also protect against cervical infections .
Masturbation	15	It does this by increasing the acidity of the cervical mucus and by moving debris out of the cervix .
Masturbation	16	The function of masturbation in males is to flush out old sperm with low motility from the male 's genital tract .
Masturbation	16	The next ejaculate contains more fresh sperm , which has higher chances of achieving conception during intercourse .
Masturbation	16	If more than one male is having intercourse with a female , the sperm with the highest motility will compete more effectively .
Masturbation	17	The physical benefits of masturbation and having an orgasm or ejaculating creates heightened arousal while epinephrine courses through your body , producing the flushed face , shallow breath and post-climactic euphoria .
Masturbation	18	It is held in many mental health circles that masturbation can relieve depression , stress and lead to a higher sense of self-worth -LRB- Hurlbert & Whittaker , 1991 -RRB- .
Masturbation	18	Masturbation can also be particularly useful in relationships where one partner wants more sex than the other â '' in which case masturbation provides a balancing effect and thus a more harmonious relationship .
Masturbation	19	Mutual masturbation , the act by which two or more partners stimulate themselves in the presence of each other , allows a couple to reveal the map to their pleasure centers .
Masturbation	19	Witnessing a partner masturbate is a educational activity to find out the method a partner pleases them selfs , allowing each partner to learn exactly how the other enjoys being touched '' .
Masturbation	20	In 2003 , an Australian research team led by Graham Giles of The Cancer Council Australia concluded that frequent masturbation by males appears to help prevent the development of prostate cancer .
Masturbation	20	The study also indicated that this would be more helpful than ejaculation through sexual intercourse because intercourse can transmit diseases that may increase the risk of cancer instead .
Masturbation	20	Also , frequent ejaculation is more easily obtained and sustained over time with the aid of masturbation .
Masturbation	21	A study published in 1997 found an inverse association between death from coronary heart disease and frequency of orgasm even given the risk that myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction can be triggered by sexual activity .
Masturbation	21	Excerpt , `` The association between frequency or orgasm and all cause mortality was also examined using the midpoint of each response category recoded as number of orgasms per year .
Masturbation	21	The age adjusted odds ratio for an increase of 100 orgasms per year was 0.64 -LRB- 0.44 to 0.95 -RRB- . ''
Masturbation	21	That is , a difference between any two subjects appeared when one subject ejaculated at around two or more times per week than the other .
Masturbation	21	Assuming a broad range average of between 3-5 ejaculations per week for a healthy males , this would mean 5 to 7 ejaculations per week .
Masturbation	21	This is consistent with a 2003 Australia article on the benefits against prostate cancer .
Masturbation	22	Masturbation is also seen as a sexual technique that protects individuals from the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases .
Masturbation	22	Support for such a view , and for making it part of the American sex education curriculum , led to the dismissal of US Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders during the Clinton administration .
Masturbation	23	Many people see masturbation as an effective , natural cure for insomnia .
Masturbation	23	Sexual climax , from masturbation or otherwise , leaves one in a relaxed and contented state .
Masturbation	23	This is frequently followed closely by drowsiness and sleep - particularly when one masturbates in bed .
Masturbation	24	Some people actually consider masturbation as a cardiovascular workout .
Masturbation	24	And while doctors have no proof of this actually being true , those suffering from cardiovascular disorders -LRB- particularly those recovering from myocardial infarction , or heart attacks -RRB- should resume physical activity -LRB- including sexual intercourse and masturbation -RRB- gradually and with the frequency and rigor which their physical status will allow .
Masturbation	24	Some doctors will advise those recovering from heart attacks to abstain from sexual activity -LRB- solitary or with a partner -RRB- until one is able to climb two flights of stairs without experiencing shortness of breath or chest pain .
Masturbation	24	This limitation can serve as encouragement to follow through with physical therapy sessions to help improve endurance .
Masturbation	25	Masturbation makes most people feel good and can sometimes replace sexual intercourse when one can not find a partner .
Masturbation	25	It can also prepare one for sexual intercourse .
Masturbation	26	A small study has shown that a test group which only had intercourse experienced , as a whole , lower blood pressure in stressful situations than those who had intercourse but also had masturbated for one or more days .
Masturbation	27	Objects inserted into the vagina or anus should be clean and should not be able to scratch or break .
Masturbation	27	Care should be taken not to fully insert anything into the anus â '' any object used should have a flared or flanged base ; otherwise getting it out may need medical help .
Masturbation	27	Modern dildos and anal plugs are designed with this feature .
Masturbation	28	Masturbation involving both a man and a woman -LRB- see mutual masturbation -RRB- can result in pregnancy only if semen contacts the vulva .
Masturbation	28	Masturbation with a partner can also theoretically result in transmission of sexually transmitted diseases by contact with bodily fluids .
Masturbation	29	A man whose penis has suffered a blunt trauma or injury during intercourse may rarely sustain a penile fracture or suffer from Peyronie 's disease .
Masturbation	29	Phimosis is `` a contracted foreskin -LRB- that -RRB- may cause trouble by hurting when an attempt is made to pull the foreskin back '' .
Masturbation	29	In these cases , any energetic manipulation of the penis can be problematic .
Masturbation	30	Lawrence I. Sank observed that masturbating prone -LRB- lying face downward -RRB- could be responsible for sexual problems in some men including anorgasmia and erectile dysfunction , as observed in four men he examined .
Masturbation	30	He coined the term traumatic masturbatory syndrome to describe this theory .
Masturbation	30	As of 2007 , no follow-up research has been conducted and the idea is not familiar or widely-held within the medical community .
Masturbation	30	Some sources , however , give credence to the idea .
Masturbation	30	One sex therapist condemned masturbation by rubbing against a pillow or mattress and Lipsith et al . suggest that masturbation could play a part in male psychogenic sexual dysfunction -LRB- MPSD -RRB- , citing Sank as their authority .
Masturbation	30	MPSD is a difficulty in reaching orgasm during intercourse , and developing a dependence on masturbation .
Masturbation	31	Masturbating frequently presents no physical , mental or emotional risk in itself , but masturbation can be used to relieve boredom or stress .
Masturbation	31	In either case , as with any `` nervous habit '' , it is more helpful to consider the causes of the boredom or of the stress , rather than try to repress the masturbation .
Masturbation	32	There is some discussion between professionals and other interested parties as to the existence or validity of sexual addictions .
Masturbation	32	Nevertheless , there are lists of warning signs such as when sexual activity affects a person 's ability to function in everyday life , or is placing them at risk , for example , of pursuing illegal or destructive activities .
Masturbation	32	Very frequent and compulsive masturbation may be seen as a sign of sexual addiction .
Animation	0	Animation is a way of making a movie from many still images .
Animation	0	The images are put together one after another , and then played at a fast speed to give the illusion of movement .
Animation	0	Most animations are played at a speed of twenty-four to sixty images per second .
Animation	0	Each image becomes one frame of the movie .
Animation	1	A person who makes animations is called an animator .
Animation	2	Because it is expensive to make , most animation comes from professional companies .
Animation	2	However , independent animators have existed since the 1950s in America , with many of those people entering the professional industry .
Animation	2	In Europe , the independent movement has existed since the 1910s , with animators like pre-revolutionary Russia 's Ladislas Starevich and Germany 's Lotte Reiniger .
Animation	3	On the internet , many people use a computer program called Flash to create animations .
Animation	3	Flash uses a combination of drawing and computer graphics to make animations .
Animation	3	Many animations on the internet are made in Flash .
Animation	3	Most animators on the internet do not work for professional companies .
Animation	4	On television , limited animation is used a lot .
Animation	4	It is used by popular companies such as UPA and Hanna-Barbera Productions .
Animation	4	Simple , limited movement makes the images easier to draw , which lowers the cost of making animations and makes the production of animation faster .
Confucius	0	Confucius -LRB- in Chinese : å '' å `` å -RRB- -LRB- born 551 BC , died 478 BC -RRB- was an important Chinese educator and philosopher .
Confucius	0	His original name was Kong Qiu -LRB- in Chinese : å '' ä -RRB- or Zhong Ni -LRB- in Chinese : ä '' å 1\/4 -RRB- .
Confucius	0	He was born in Lu State -LRB- é -RRB- , China on day 27 of month number eight in the Chinese Lunar calendar in 551 BC .
Confucius	0	His father was Shu Liang He -LRB- å '' æ cents ç -RRB- , and his mother was Yan Zheng Zai -LRB- é å 3\/4 å -RRB- .
Confucius	0	When he was 3 years old , his father died , and he lived with his mother after that .
Confucius	0	As a child , he was eager to learn about everything , and was very interested in rituals .
Confucius	0	Once he grew up , he worked as a state official who handled farms and cattle .
Confucius	0	Then he became a teacher .
Confucius	1	Confucius lived in a time when many states were fighting wars in China .
Confucius	1	This period was called the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou Dynasty .
Confucius	1	Confucius did not like this and wanted to bring back order to society .
Confucius	2	Like Socrates , Confucius sometimes did not answer philosophical questions himself .
Confucius	2	Instead he wanted people to think hard about problems and to learn from others , especially from history .
Confucius	2	Confucius also thought that people should get power because they were good and skilled , and not just because they came from powerful families .
Confucius	3	Confucius wanted people to think about other people more than about money or what they owned .
Confucius	3	However he also felt that there should be strong rules in society and that people needed to obey them .
Confucius	3	Confucius thought that there were five relationships people could have , and that they all had their own rules .
Confucius	3	Two persons could be
Confucius	4	These were traditional relationships called the ` five prototypes ' .
Confucius	4	Confucius said that in all these relationships , both people must obey rules .
Confucius	4	For example a subject must obey a prince , but also a prince must listen to a subject and must rule him well and fairly .
Confucius	5	Confucius said that people should only do things to other people if they would be okay with other people doing those things to themselves .
Confucius	5	This is sometimes called the Golden Rule and was also taught by Jesus Christ .
Confucius	6	His students wrote down small stories about him , and things that he said .
Confucius	6	These were put together to make a book called The Analects .
Consciousness	0	Consciousness means being awake , alert and responsive with the environment .
Consciousness	0	The definition of consciousness may differ in psychology , neuroscience , philosophy and other related sciences .
Consciousness	1	Consciousness is a spectrum .
Consciousness	1	There are several states between a fully conscious state and a fully unconscious state .
Consciousness	1	In medicine , the degree of loss of consciousness is measured by using Glasgow Coma Scale -LRB- GCS -RRB- ; a score between 3 and 15 is given to each person at any time , to show how conscious he or she is .
Consciousness	1	Higher scores show more conscious states .
Consciousness	2	The opposite of consciousness is subconsciousness\/unconsciousness .
Consciousness	2	This means people do things that are instinctive and do not think about them like breathing and making one 's heart beat .
Architect	0	An architect is a person who designs buildings and prepares plans to give to a builder .
Architect	0	What he or she designs is called architecture .
Architect	0	Architects make drawings with pens , pencils , and computers , and this is also called drafting .
Architect	0	Sometimes they first make small toy-sized buildings called models to show what the building will look like when it is done .
Architect	0	Some of these models survive for hundreds of years , eg at St Paul 's Cathedral , London .
Architect	1	Architects decide the size and shape of a building , and what it will be made from .
Architect	1	They are the key designers of any and all buildings .
Architect	1	Architects need to be good at math and drawing and must have imagination .
Architect	1	They must go to university and study for a long time .
Architect	1	There are special tests that must be taken before becoming an architect .
Architect	1	For example , the tests make sure that architects know how to make the building 's structure safe , so that it will not collapse .
Architect	1	They should also know how to make a building attractive , so that people will enjoy using it .
Architect	1	To be an architect you must go to college or a university for 5 years .
Architect	2	Although there has been architecture for thousands of years , there have not always been architects .
Architect	2	The great European cathedrals built in the Middle Ages were designed by a Master Builder , who scratched his designs on flat beds of plaster .
Architect	2	Paper did not exist in Europe at this time and vellum or parchment were very expensive and could not be made in large sizes .
Architect	2	Some cathedrals took hundreds of years to build , so the Master Builder would die or retire and be replaced and often plans changed .
Architect	2	Some cathedrals were never finished , like Notre Dame in Paris or La Sagrada Familia in Barcelona .
Architect	3	An architect has a very important job , because his or her work will be seen and used by many people , probably for a very long time .
Architect	3	If the design , materials and construction are good , the building should last for hundreds or even thousands of years .
Architect	3	This is rarely the case .
Architect	3	Usually building cost is what limits the life of a building , but fire , war , need or fashion can also affect things .
Architect	3	As towns and cities grow , it often becomes necessary to make roads wider , or perhaps to build a new train station .
Architect	3	Architects are employed again and so the city changes .
Architect	3	Even very important buildings may get knocked down to make way for change .
Category:15th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 15th century , which began in the year 1401 and ended in the year 1500 .
Category:15th century	1	Note that the year 1500 is included in : Category :1500 s in the 16th century but is actually part of the 15th century .
Arch	0	An arch is an opening in a building that is curved on top .
Arch	0	The curved part can be round , like part of a circle , or pointed , like two parts of circles next to each other .
Arch	0	Arches are often used where buildings are made of lots of small stones or bricks .
Arch	0	The stone at the very top of the arch , called the keystone , keeps the rest of the arch stones from falling down .
Arch	0	Arches can go over doorways and windows .
Arch	1	Arch can also mean to be clever or to know something .
Vagina	0	The vagina is a part of the female human body .
Vagina	0	Menstrual fluid -LRB- red blood-like liquid lost during a monthly period or menstruation -RRB- leaves the body through the vagina .
Vagina	0	During birth , the vagina opens to let the baby through from the uterus for independent life .
Vagina	0	The vagina is reddish pink in color , though colors may vary .
Vagina	1	It is on the lower center of the vulva .
Vagina	1	It is the tube leading from the uterus -LRB- womb -RRB- to the outside of the body .
Vagina	1	The opening is found between the legs , inside the labium , behind the opening to the urethra , a tube leading to the bladder , and in front of the anus , the opening to the rectum .
Vagina	2	The vagina is an elastic , muscular tube starting from the cervix and ending at the vulva .
Vagina	2	It is about 6 to 7.5 cm -LRB- 2.5 to 3 in -RRB- wide , and 9 cm -LRB- 3.5 in -RRB- long .
Vagina	2	During sexual intercourse and childbirth , the vagina gets wider and bigger .
Vagina	3	The vagina has to be lubricated to stay clean and allow sexual intercourse and childbirth .
Vagina	3	It is lubricated by the Bartholin 's glands .
Vagina	3	This mucus also allows sperm easier access to fertilize an ovum .
Vagina	4	The vagina releases blood and tissue during menstruation .
Vagina	4	Tampons can be used to absorb some of the blood .
Vagina	5	During sexual intercourse , the manâ s penis is placed in the womanâ s vagina .
Vagina	5	The vagina is warm and grips the penis , which feels really good for the man and usually causes him to have an orgasm after repeated thrusts .
Vagina	5	During his orgasm he ejaculates semen from his penis into the vagina .
Vagina	5	The semen contains sperm , which can then travel from the vagina into the uterus to fertilize an egg and make a woman pregnant .
Vagina	5	-LRB- The man may also have an orgasm and release semen into the womanâ s vagina even when she is not likely to get pregnant , such as when she is using birth control , though no birth control is 100 % effective -RRB- The vagina has lots of nerves , so when a woman is aroused , she has a pleasurable sensation which can sometimes cause her to have an orgasm too , though this is not required for sexual reproduction .
Vagina	5	Touching or rubbing the clitoris or G-spot can help lead her to an orgasm .
Vagina	6	During arousal , the vagina gets up to 8.5 cm -LRB- 4 in -RRB- wider , but can get bigger with more stimulation .
Vagina	7	The G-spot is found near the entrance of the vagina .
Vagina	7	The G-spot , if stimulated , leads to a strong orgasm or female ejaculation .
Vagina	7	Some researchers deny the existence of the G-spot .
Vagina	8	During birth , the vagina acts as a ` path ' for the baby to pass through .
Vagina	8	The vagina is very elastic and stretches to many times its normal diameter during birth .
Vagina	9	Sperm needs to be deposited at the top of the vagina near the cervix , or ring of muscle at the entry to the uterus , and fertilize the ovum -LRB- egg -RRB- if pregnancy is to occur .
Vagina	10	In a normal childbirth , babies come out through the vagina .
Breast	0	The breast is an organ on the lower chest region of humans and other primates .
Breast	0	Humans have two breasts .
Breast	0	Both boys and girls have breasts at birth , but during puberty , the breasts on women become larger and visible .
Breast	0	The breasts have mammary glands that produce milk .
Breast	0	Breastfeeding is letting an infant drink breast milk .
Breast	1	Men also have breasts .
Breast	1	They are built the same way as those of women but are much smaller and underdeveloped .
Breast	1	Men can not use their breast for breastfeeding .
Breast	1	Their breasts will usually not produce milk , but might become larger and produce milk during some diseases or with some hormonal medical treatments .
Breast	2	Girls develop breasts during puberty due to sex hormones , mainly estrogen .
Breast	3	The appearance and size of the breasts of a woman may vary due to genetic factors , and the amount of fatty and connective tissue .
Breast	3	Hormones also play a role .
Breast	4	Estrogen promotes the growth of mammary glands and ducts , while progesterone induces milk-producing cells to develop .
Breast	4	Prolactin and oxytocin stimulate milk production .
Breast	4	Oxytocin also causes milk to be spurted from a lactating breast .
Breast	5	The two breasts usually are not equal in size â '' one may be larger than the other , but this is common .
Breast	6	During menopause , as levels of estrogen decrease , tissue in the breasts reduce as well , and the breasts may start sagging .
Breast	6	A study showed that breastfeeding does not cause sagging .
Breast	6	Factors that do influence sagging are the size of the breast -LRB- before the first pregnancy -RRB- , number of pregnancies , body mass index , smoking , and age .
Breast	7	The center of the breast is the nipple .
Breast	7	The areola is a circular area around the nipple .
Breast	7	The breast contains mammary glands .
Breast	7	Ducts carry the milk produced by these glands to the nipples .
Breast	7	After a woman has a baby , her breasts undergo lactation â '' the production of natural milk .
Breast	8	Feeding babies milk is called breastfeeding or nursing .
Breast	9	The breasts of a woman also play a role in human sexual behavior .
Breast	9	They are one of the most visible or obvious female secondary sex characteristics .
Breast	9	They play an important role in sexual attraction of partners .
Breast	9	They can also give pleasure to the individual .
Breast	9	When sexually stimulated , the size of the breasts increases , venous patterns across the breasts become more visible , and nipples grow harder .
Breast	9	During sexual intercourse , it is common practice to press or massage breasts with hands .
Breast	9	Breasts are sensitive to touch as they have many nerve endings .
Breast	9	Oral stimulation of nipples and breasts is also common .
Breast	9	Some women can achieve breast orgasms .
Breast	9	In the ancient Indian work the Kama Sutra , marking breasts with nails and biting with teeth are explained as erotic .
Thumb	0	The thumb is one of the five fingers on the human hand .
Thumb	0	Thumbs are different from the other four fingers because they are in a different direction , have fewer only 2 bones -LRB- the others have 3 -RRB- , and are shorter .
Thumb	0	Thumbs allow us to pick things up .
Thumb	0	This is called having `` opposable thumbs '' .
Pregnancy	0	Pregnancy is when a female mammal has an unborn baby inside her .
Pregnancy	0	A human pregnancy is usually nine months long .
Pregnancy	0	Pregnancy usually starts when a woman has sexual intercourse with a man .
Pregnancy	0	Her ovum -LRB- or egg -RRB- and his sperm -LRB- seed -RRB- come together and form a zygote -LRB- fertilized egg -RRB- inside her .
Pregnancy	0	The zygote grows into an embryo , which grows into a fetus .
Pregnancy	0	When the fetus is ready , it is born .
Pregnancy	1	Pregnancy is divided into three parts called trimesters .
Pregnancy	1	Each trimester is about three months long .
Pregnancy	1	During the first trimester , the woman often feels sick in her stomach and has to urinate often .
Pregnancy	1	During the second trimester , the woman 's body starts to look pregnant , and her belly starts to stick out .
Pregnancy	1	During the third trimester , her belly sticks out even more , and the woman becomes even heavier .
Pregnancy	1	Many other things happen to the woman during pregnancy .
Pregnancy	1	At the end of a full pregnancy , the woman goes into labor , and her body lets the baby come out .
Pregnancy	1	When this happens , it is called delivering a baby or giving birth .
Pregnancy	1	Labor can hurt a lot for the woman .
Pregnancy	2	Sometimes during pregnancy , there are problems .
Pregnancy	2	A miscarriage -LRB- spontaneous abortion -RRB- is when the fetus comes out of the woman too early , and the pregnancy ends suddenly .
Pregnancy	2	There are also certain sicknesses caused by pregnancy .
Pregnancy	2	Sometimes , women die from giving birth , although in developed countries , this is much less common than it used to be .
Pregnancy	3	A pregnancy can also stop without the baby being born .
Pregnancy	3	This is called abortion .
Pregnancy	3	Abortion can happen sponaneously , because there is a problem with the baby or the mother .
Pregnancy	3	Doctors can also do things that will cause an abortion to happen .
Pregnancy	3	Such an abortion is called induced abortion .
Pregnancy	3	Different countries have laws about induced abortions .
Pregnancy	3	Some countries allow it , and others do not .
Pregnancy	3	In some countries , it is allowed , but only for certain circumstances -LRB- such as the woman 's pregnancy resulting from rape , or that it poses a threat to the life of the pregnant woman -RRB- .
Pregnancy	3	People also have different opinions about abortion .
Pregnancy	3	Often , these are influenced by religious beliefs .
Pregnancy	4	There are certain diseases which make pregnancies very dangerous for the mother .
Pregnancy	4	Mothers with certain diseases will need to have an abortion , to protect their life .
Barber	0	A barber is someone who cuts hair and shaves beards .
Barber	0	Usually , it is men who go to a barber .
Barber	0	Women usually go to hairdressers instead .
Barber	0	Barbers sometimes have a pole outside , which is red and white in most countries .
Electrician	0	An electrician is a person who fixes the wires and switches in a building so that lights and outlets work the right way .
Roof	0	A roof is the top part of the building .
Roof	0	It keeps out rain and snow and protects people from the sun .
Roof	0	Some roofs are sloped , or pitched , so the rain and snow fall off easily .
Roof	0	Some roofs are flat , but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain .
Roof	1	Gable , hip , gambrel , and mansard roofs are types of pitched roofs .
Roof	1	Those roofs are usually covered in shingles , but some are covered in metal , slate , or cement .
Roof	1	It can be dangerous to walk on a pitched roof .
Roof	1	Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows .
Roof	1	These are called dormers .
Roof	1	The edges of pitched roofs are called eaves .
Roof	1	Often there are gutters and leaders at the eaves , which take away water from the roof .
Roof	2	Flat roofs are usually covered in rubber or types of plastic .
Roof	2	You can walk on a flat roof .
Roof	2	At the edge of a flat roof there is sometimes a parapet , which prevents people from falling off the roof .
Brick	0	A brick is a man-made building material used to make walls and make places to walk .
Brick	1	Bricks are made of clay .
Brick	1	Bricks are either formed into molds or cut with wires , and then baked in an oven .
Brick	1	The color of a brick depends on the color of the clay from which it was made .
Brick	2	Masons build brick walls .
Brick	2	They join bricks together using mortar .
Brick	3	Bricks can be assembled into many different patterns .
Brick	3	The most common pattern is called `` running bond '' .
Brick	3	A row of bricks is called a course .
Brick	3	A wall that is just one brick thick has one wythe .
Brick	4	Bricks used outdoors on the ground are called `` pavers '' .
Brick	5	The oldest shaped bricks found date back to 7,500 B.C. .
Brick	5	They have been found in Ã ayÃ nÃ 1\/4 , a place located in the upper Tigris area in south east Anatolia close to Diyarbakir .
Brick	5	Newer bricks , dated between 7,000 and 6,395 B.C. , come from Jericho and Catal HÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 k. The invenÂ tion of the fired brick -LRB- as opposed to the considÂ erably earlier sun-dried mud brick -RRB- is believed to have arisen in about the third millennium BC in the Middle East .
Brick	5	Fired bricks were much more resistant to cold and moist weather conditions .
Brick	5	Fired bricks enabled the construction of permanent buildings in regions where the harsher climate precluded the use of mud bricks .
Category:14th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 14th century , which began in the year 1301 and ended in the year 1400 .
Category:14th century	1	Note that the year 1400 is included in : Category :1400 s in the 15th century but is actually part of the 14th century .
Oriole	0	The Old World oriole or just Oriole is a bird in the family Oriolidae .
Oriole	0	They make up the genus Oriolus .
Oriole	0	Old World orioles are found areas of Africa , Asia and Europe .
Oriole	0	They are most often found in tropical areas but one species lives in cooler areas .
Oriole	0	The Golden Oriole is the only species of Old World oriole which is not a tropical bird .
Oriole	1	Orioles have bright colored feathers .
Oriole	2	Orioles are not related to the New World oriole .
Oriole	2	New World orioles are members of the family Icteridae and are native to the Americas .
Feather	0	Feathers are the things which cover birds .
Feather	0	Feathers help keep birds warm .
Feather	0	Feathers also protect them from injury .
Feather	0	In most kinds of birds , feathers help them to fly .
Feather	1	The feathers which cover the outside of a bird are called vaned feathers .
Feather	1	A vaned feather has a stiff center , with soft barbs on the side , which seem like hairs .
Feather	1	The center is called a quill .
Feather	1	This type of feather is called pennaceous .
Feather	2	Young birds have small feathers , called down , which keep them warm , but can not be used for flying .
Feather	2	Down is very soft .
Feather	2	Adult birds have down , but also have vaned feathers on top of the down .
Feather	2	Down is also used in blankets .
Feather	2	Down feathers are just one example of plumaceous feathers .
Feather	2	Another example is the feathers on flightless birds such as the ostrich .
Feather	3	Birds lose their feathers at certain times .
Feather	3	This is called moulting .
Feather	3	By moulting , a bird can replace old feathers with new ones .
Feather	3	Many birds moult once every year .
Feather	4	Feathers give birds color .
Feather	4	Color is used to identify kinds of birds .
Feather	4	It is also used by male birds to attract female birds .
Feather	4	Colour can vary from bird to bird , making it easier to tell which species it is .
Feather	5	People use feathers for many purposes .
Feather	5	In the past , quills were commonly used as pens , and colorful feathers were worn on hats .
Feather	5	Many pillows , cushions , mattresses , coats , and quilts are stuffed with down .
Feather	5	Feathers are also used by people of many tribes for decoration .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	0	Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Fuller Olsen -LRB- born June 13 , 1986 -RRB- are twin American actresses who have been seen in movies and on television series since they were nine months old .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	1	The twins began acting on the ABC series Full House , a success between 1987 and 1995 , in which both of them played Michelle Tanner .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	2	In the early 1990s , they became the youngest entrepreneurs in Hollywood history by forming Dualstar Entertainment .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	3	Later that decade , they were seen on Two of a Kind and So Little Time , as well as their own animated series .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	4	Movie credits of theirs include It Takes Two -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , New York Minute -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and countless direct-to-video movies and specials .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	5	In 2004 , the Olsen twins said that they would be going to university , to the surprise of many of their lovers .
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen	6	As of 2005 , merchandise related to the Olsens is still very popular in the teenage market .
The Walt Disney Company	0	The Walt Disney Company , commonly nicknamed Disney , is one of the largest entertainment and media companies in the world .
The Walt Disney Company	0	It was started in 1923 by Walt Disney and his brother , Roy Oliver Disney , as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio .
The Walt Disney Company	0	It had the name of Walt Disney Productions from the 1930s to early 1986 .
The Walt Disney Company	1	Disney Enterprises Inc. is a subsidiary of the company ; the name is found in many of its franchises .
The Walt Disney Company	2	The company 's main units are Studio Entertainment , Parks and Resorts , Media Networks and Consumer Products .
The Walt Disney Company	3	This unit , also called the Walt Disney Studios , is headed by Chairman Dick Cook .
The Walt Disney Company	3	It consists of :
The Walt Disney Company	4	One of the Studios ' largest assets lies in Walt Disney Feature Animation , which has made a successful string of animated movies for almost seven decades .
The Walt Disney Company	4	Because of failures with most of their recent additions , it has changed its focus from traditional hand-drawn to CGI movies .
The Walt Disney Company	4	Pixar , its biggest rival -LRB- also owned by Disney -RRB- , dominates the latter industry .
The Walt Disney Company	5	Disney once owned the sports teams , the Angels -LRB- baseball -RRB- and the Mighty Ducks -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- , both based in Anaheim , California .
The Walt Disney Company	5	They are now the property of other people .
The Walt Disney Company	6	The ABC television network , which Disney bought in 1996 , serves as the center of this unit .
The Walt Disney Company	6	Cable television channels within it include Disney Channel , Toon Disney , ABC Family , ESPN and SOAPnet .
The Walt Disney Company	6	It also partly owns Lifetime , A&E and E ! .
The Walt Disney Company	7	Buena Vista Television , responsible for the syndication of many Disney series , produces some of its own as well : Who Wants to Be a Millionaire , Live with Regis and Kelly , and Ebert & Roeper .
The Walt Disney Company	8	Merchandising and licensing within the company are overseen in this division .
The Walt Disney Company	8	Disney Publishing Worldwide , part of this unit , has Disney Press , Disney Editions and Hyperion Books as its brands .
The Walt Disney Company	9	It once owned the Disney Store shopping chain until 2004 .
The Walt Disney Company	9	Jim Henson 's Muppets have taken its place since then .
Hypercholesterolemia	0	Hypercholesterolemia means that the cholesterol level is too high in the blood .
Hypercholesterolemia	1	Cholesterol is a molecule that is found in cells .
Hypercholesterolemia	1	It is a type of lipid which is a fat or fat-like molecule .
Hypercholesterolemia	1	Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid .
Hypercholesterolemia	1	Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure .
Hypercholesterolemia	1	This structure is made of four rings of carbon atoms .
Hypercholesterolemia	2	Other steroids include hormone steroids like cortisol , estrogen , and testosterone .
Hypercholesterolemia	2	In fact , all steroid hormones are made from changing the basic chemical structure of cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	2	When scientists talk about making one molecule from changing simpler ones , they sometimes call it synthesis .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	Cholesterol is usually found in the walls of cells .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	It is only found in animals .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	Plants do not synthesize cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	So the cholesterol in the food people eat can only come from eating food from animals .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	But even vegans who eat only plant foods can have cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	3	This is because most of the cholesterol that is in our bodies is synthesized by our bodies .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	Cholesterol does many important jobs in a cell .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	Cholesterols main function is as a structural component of cell membranes .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	It is also the starting material for bile acids that are made by the liver and used to digest fats , and for steroid hormones .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	However , it is best known for something bad that it does .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	High levels of cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	This is an inflammatory disease of artery walls in which white blood cells invade the vessel wall and become engorged with cholesterol and other lipids .
Hypercholesterolemia	4	These areas can slowly close off a blood vessel or can suddenly rupture and trigger formation of a blood clot .
Hypercholesterolemia	5	Not all cholesterol is bad .
Hypercholesterolemia	5	There are different kinds of cholesterol in the blood .
Hypercholesterolemia	5	Doctors often measure these different types to see if someone has hypercholesterolemia .
Hypercholesterolemia	6	HDL , an acronym for ` high density lipoprotein ' is sometimes called ` good cholesterol ' because people with high levels of HDL cholesterol have less atherosclerosis .
Hypercholesterolemia	7	LDL -LRB- low density lipoprotein -RRB- is sometimes called ` bad cholesterol ' because people with high levels of LDL cholesterol have more atherosclerosis .
Hypercholesterolemia	8	High blood levels of VLDL -LRB- very low density lipoprotein -RRB- also causes more atherosclerosis .
Hypercholesterolemia	8	However , measuring its level in blood is more expensive .
Hypercholesterolemia	8	So the blood level of triglycerides -LRB- a kind of fat -RRB- is used instead .
Hypercholesterolemia	8	High triglycerides -LRB- TG -RRB- are found in people with high VLDL .
Hypercholesterolemia	9	When atherosclerosis gets bad enough , it can cause blockage of blood flow in arteries .
Hypercholesterolemia	9	This can hurt whatever the artery brings blood to .
Hypercholesterolemia	9	The organ or tissue that the blocked artery brought blood to can even die .
Hypercholesterolemia	9	If the organ or tissue dies , doctors call this an infarction .
Hypercholesterolemia	9	If it is hurt from low blood flow , but not enough to die , it is called ischemia .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	If the artery brought blood to the heart , people can have angina or a heart attack .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	Myocardial means relating to the heart muscle .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	Infarction means death of a tissue or organ .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	So a myocardial infarction or heart attack is when blood flow to part of the heart stops .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	Then that part of the heart dies .
Hypercholesterolemia	10	Angina is when the blood flow is low but not totally blocked .
Hypercholesterolemia	11	If the blocked artery brought blood to the brain , people can have a stroke .
Hypercholesterolemia	11	If the blocked artery is to the kidneys , it can cause kidney failure .
Hypercholesterolemia	11	If the blocked artery is to an arm or leg , they may also die .
Hypercholesterolemia	11	If this happens , the arm or leg may need to be amputated -LRB- cut off -RRB- if the blood vessel can not be fixed by doctors .
Hypercholesterolemia	12	The best way to treat it is to not get it !
Hypercholesterolemia	12	Some people develop atherosclerosis faster than others .
Hypercholesterolemia	12	Some develop it very slowly .
Hypercholesterolemia	12	Many things make those differences between people .
Hypercholesterolemia	12	Some are things people can change .
Hypercholesterolemia	12	Some are not .
Hypercholesterolemia	13	However , once someone gets hypercholesterolemia which means high blood cholesterol , doctors treat them .
Hypercholesterolemia	13	The first way to treat hypercholesterolemia is to exercise , quit smoking , and eat better foods .
Hypercholesterolemia	13	If these work and the cholesterol blood levels become normal , no more treatment is needed .
Hypercholesterolemia	13	If these do not work , sometimes medicines are also needed .
Hypercholesterolemia	13	But even if medicine is used , it is still important to stop smoking , eat better , and exercise .
Hypercholesterolemia	14	Once someone gets atherosclerosis from hypercholesterolemia , a better diet , exercise , and quitting smoking may not be enough .
Hypercholesterolemia	14	If people already have atherosclerosis that causes problems like heart attack or strokes , medicine is almost always needed .
Hypercholesterolemia	15	People with atherosclerosis must also be watched by doctors to make sure they do not get ischemia or infarction .
Hypercholesterolemia	15	Since they are more likely to get a myocardial infarction -LRB- heart attack -RRB- or stroke , they must watch for signs of these .
Hypercholesterolemia	15	Sometimes if a doctor thinks a person has atherosclerosis she may do tests to find atherosclerosis before it causes symptoms of ischemia or infarction .
Hypercholesterolemia	15	But if people get symptoms of these problems , it is important to see a doctor immediately .
Hypercholesterolemia	16	For all of these types of ischemia or infarction , doctors can try to reopen the blocked artery .
Hypercholesterolemia	16	This may be done my surgery or sometimes with very strong medicines to make the blood less able to make clots .
Hypercholesterolemia	16	If this is not done fast enough , the tissue or organ with ischemia may be too badly hurt to save .
Hypercholesterolemia	17	The most common type of medicine to treat hypercholesterolemia are ` statin ' drugs .
Hypercholesterolemia	17	They are called ` statins ' because their names all end in - statin .
Hypercholesterolemia	17	They are also called HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors .
Hypercholesterolemia	17	This is because they work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA Reductase .
Hypercholesterolemia	17	Inhibiting an enzyme means to make it work less well .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	The HMG-CoA Reductase enzyme causes the body to make more cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	If it is inhibited , the body makes less cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	So statin drugs lower the amount of LDL -LRB- bad -RRB- cholesterol in the blood which stops atherosclerosis from getting worse .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	Statin drugs can even help make atherosclerosis better .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	However , statins are not as good at increasing the HDL -LRB- good -RRB- cholesterol .
Hypercholesterolemia	18	Low HDL is hard to treat with medicines , but goes up with more exercise !
Hypercholesterolemia	19	There are two big problems with taking statins : Liver problems and ` Rhabdomyolysis . '
Hypercholesterolemia	20	Rhabdomyolysis means a disease where muscle cells are damaged and die .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	Statins can cause damage to muscle cells .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	This can cause weakness and muscle pain .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	The worse problem though is that when muscle cells die , they release cell proteins into the blood .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	The kidney removes the muscle protein from the blood .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	If the kidney takes up too much protein , it can be hurt .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	If it is bad enough it can cause kidney failure .
Hypercholesterolemia	20	So if people take statins and get muscle pain or weakness , stop the medicine and see a doctor .
Hypercholesterolemia	21	Statins can also cause liver problems .
Hypercholesterolemia	21	They can cause mild irritation of the liver .
Hypercholesterolemia	21	They can rarely cause very bad liver damage .
Hypercholesterolemia	21	Because of this , when someone starts taking a statin , doctors check liver blood tests after six weeks .
Hypercholesterolemia	21	Doctors also warn patients to watch for the signs of liver damage : pain in the right side of the abdomen , nausea , vomiting , and jaundice .
Hypercholesterolemia	22	However , both of these problems are rare .
Hypercholesterolemia	22	In someone with hypercholesterolemia , the benefit from statins is more than the risk .
Hypercholesterolemia	22	This means that someone is more likely to prevent problems than cause problems by taking them .
Hypercholesterolemia	22	There are many big scientific studies of this problem that show the same thing : if people have hypercholesterolemia and take statins , they are more likely to live longer and be healthier .
Hypercholesterolemia	23	There are other kinds of medicines to treat hypercholesterolemia .
Hypercholesterolemia	23	But statins are the most effective treatment .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	Fibrates are medicines that lower cholesterol levels .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	They may also help people with Type II Diabetes .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	This is a good effect because diabetes and hypercholesterolemia cause some of the same problems .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	If both diabetes and hypercholesterolemia happen in the same person the problems from these diseases can be much worse .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	Fibrates can have rhabdomyolysis like the statins and also can cause upset stomach .
Hypercholesterolemia	24	Use of fibrates and statins at the same time makes rhabdomyolysis happen much more often .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	Niacin is a vitamin that lowers cholesterol levels .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	It is also called Vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	Severe niacin deficiency in the diet can cause a disease called Pellagra .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	This is rare in the developed world today .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	However , less bad deficiency of niacin can cause high blood pressure , weight gain , and hypercholesterolemia .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	So sometimes Niacin is used to treat hypercholesterolemia .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	Niacin is one of the medicines that may make HDL -LRB- good -RRB- cholesterol go up .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	The biggest problem with taking enough Niacin to help cholesterol is that it causes severe flushing -LRB- hot , red , sometimes itchy skin -RRB- .
Hypercholesterolemia	25	This ` side-effect ' is so bad , sometimes people stop taking the medicine .
Hypercholesterolemia	26	Bile Acid Resins are medicines that make people not absorb as much bile when they digest food .
Hypercholesterolemia	26	This causes them to take up less cholesterol also , which lowers blood levels of cholesterol .
Cholesterol	0	Cholesterol is a molecule that is found in cells .
Cholesterol	0	It is a type of lipid which is a fat or fat-like molecule .
Cholesterol	0	Cholesterol is a soft waxy substance .
Cholesterol	0	Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid .
Cholesterol	0	Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure .
Cholesterol	0	This structure is made of four rings of carbon atoms .
Cholesterol	0	Cholesterol is found especially in animal fats .
Cholesterol	1	Other steroids include hormone steroids like cortisol , estrogen , and testosterone .
Cholesterol	1	In fact , all steroid hormones are made from changing the basic chemical structure of cholesterol .
Cholesterol	1	When scientists talk about making one molecule from changing simpler ones , they sometimes call it synthesis .
Cholesterol	2	Hypercholesterolemia means that cholesterol level is too high in the blood .
Cholesterol	2	Cholesterol levels that are high are possible precursors to heart disease .
Cholesterol	2	Cholesterol levels should be checked as early as age 10 .
Iowa	0	For the Slipknot album , see Iowa -LRB- Slipknot album -RRB- .
Iowa	1	Iowa is a state in the United States .
Iowa	1	Its capital and largest city is Des Moines .
Iowa	1	Iowa became a state in 1846 .
Iowa	1	It was the 29th state to join the United States .
Iowa	2	Iowa is in the Midwest of the United States .
Iowa	2	To the north of Iowa is Minnesota ; to the west are Nebraska and South Dakota ; to the south is Missouri ; and to the east are Illinois and Wisconsin .
Iowa	3	The eastern border of the state is marked by the Mississippi River which runs between Iowa and Illinois .
Iowa	3	The western border is marked by the Missouri and Big Sioux rivers .
Iowa	3	The northern border is a line 43 degrees , 30 minutes north latitude .
Iowa	3	The southern border follows the northern border of Missouri .
Iowa	3	Iowa and Missouri disagreed about the location of the Iowa-Missouri border .
Iowa	3	This argument was ended by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1896 .
Iowa	4	Most of Iowa is considered to be a plain .
Iowa	5	The government of Iowa has three branches , similar to the federal government of the United States .
Iowa	5	The executive branch is headed by the governor , currently Chet Culver -LRB- D -RRB- .
Iowa	5	The legislative branch is the Iowa General Assembly , composed of two houses - the Iowa Senate and the Iowa House of Representatives .
Iowa	5	The judicial branch is headed by the Iowa Supreme Court under the chief justice , currently Marsha Ternus .
Iowa	6	There are two major political parties in Iowa , the Iowa Democratic Party and the Republican Party of Iowa , as well as several unofficial third parties .
Iowa	6	The Democratic Party is currently in charge of both the executive and legislative branches , as the governor is a Democrat and as both houses of the legislature have Democratic majorities .
Iowa	7	Iowa sends two senators and five representatives to Congress .
Iowa	8	There are many farms in Iowa .
Iowa	8	Iowa is well-known for its agriculture .
Iowa	8	Its main agricultural outputs are hogs , corn , soybeans , oats , cattle , and dairy products .
Iowa	8	Its industrial outputs include food processing and machinery .
Iowa	8	Iowa also produces more ethanol fuel than any other U.S. state .
Gender identity	0	In sociology , gender identity describes the gender that a person sees themselves as .
Gender identity	0	It can also be used to refer to the gender that other people treat the individual as , based on what they know from gender role indications like clothing and hairstyle .
Gender identity	1	People who feel like they do not fit `` normal '' gender roles are called transgender .
Gender identity	1	Some transgender people people feel like they were born with a physical gender that does not match who they feel they are .
Gender identity	1	They are called transsexual .
Gender identity	1	Some transsexual people change their body to make it more like their gender identity .
Gender identity	1	These people may have surgery or take medicines to change their body .
Gender identity	2	Gender presentation or gender role means how a person dresses , looks , and acts .
Gender identity	2	Someone who wears men 's clothes , has a job that men usually have , and acts in a masculine way has a male gender presentation .
Gender identity	2	This is different from gender identity because people can choose to act one way even if that is not how they feel inside .
Gender identity	3	Sometimes people just call this presentation .
Gender identity	4	These can be confusing because most people have a sex -LRB- what they were born -RRB- , gender presentation -LRB- what they show themselves as -RRB- , and gender identity -LRB- what they think they are -RRB- that are the same .
Gender identity	4	When we talk about ` male ' we usually think this means all three things .
Gender identity	4	We also usually assume that this means he likes women .
Gender identity	4	In most people they are all the same â `` either male or female .
Gender identity	4	But in transgender people they can be different .
Gender identity	5	Sex is whether a person is biologically male or female .
Gender identity	6	Gender or Gender Identity is how a person feels inside .
Gender identity	7	Gender Presentation or Gender Role is how a person dresses , acts and behaves .
Gender identity	8	Sexual Orientation is about the gender which a person finds attractive .
Gender identity	9	It is possible to have every different combination of sex , gender identity , gender presentation , and sexual orientation .
Gender identity	9	Here are some of those possible combinations .
Gender identity	9	-LRB- Pay special attention to the genders of the pronouns that are used .
Gender identity	9	If someone has a male gender identity they wish to be seen and be treated as male . -RRB-
Gender identity	10	A person may be biologically female -LRB- have a vagina and an XX sex chromosome -RRB- but have a male gender identity .
Gender identity	10	Many people like this may dress and act like men and take jobs that are usually done by men .
Gender identity	10	This person may call himself transgender .
Gender identity	10	If he has surgery or takes testosterone , he may call himself transsexual .
Gender identity	10	He may not use any of these terms , but may simply call himself a man .
Gender identity	10	If he loves men , he may call himself a gay man .
Gender identity	10	If he likes women , he may call himself a straight man .
Gender identity	11	A man might like to dress up in women 's clothes -LRB- drag -RRB- .
Gender identity	11	This is often done as a performance on a stage .
Gender identity	11	This man may have a male gender identity and a male sex .
Gender identity	11	He may also have a male gender role most of the time , but when he ` does drag ' he may have a female gender role .
Gender identity	12	A lesbian woman is biologically female .
Gender identity	12	Most lesbian women have a female gender identity .
Gender identity	12	Some lesbian women may have some male gender roles .
Gender identity	12	She may dress in masculine clothes , cut her hair short , and work in a job that men usually have .
Gender identity	12	This is sometimes called being a ` butch ' or ` butch lesbian . '
Gender identity	13	Some people may have a gender identity that is different from their sex .
Gender identity	13	However , if they live in a place where transgender people are not accepted they may hide this .
Gender identity	13	They may also hide it because they are afraid their family will not accept them .
Gender identity	13	So a transgender woman like this might have a female gender identity , but have a male sex and a male gender presentation .
Gender identity	13	She might want to have a female gender presentation , but does not because of fear .
Gender identity	14	When a person 's gender identity and body do not match , they may go to see a doctor .
Gender identity	14	The doctor may help them change their body if that is what they want .
Gender identity	14	Doctors may diagnose this person with Gender identity disorder .
Gender identity	14	Principle 18 of the Yogyakarta Principles , a document about international law on human rights insists that `` any classifications to the contrary , a person 's gender identity is not in and of itself , medical condition '' .
Gender identity	15	This is a very controversial subject .
Gender identity	15	This means that people disagree about it .
Gender identity	15	Some transgender or transsexual people do not think they have an illness or disease .
Gender identity	15	They may feel like this because disease and illness can make it seem like something is wrong with a person .
Gender identity	15	They see being transgender or transsexual as a trait or characteristic , like being left-handed .
Gender identity	16	However , some transgender people may not mind the words illness or disease .
Gender identity	16	This is especially important for transgender people who get medical treatments .
Gender identity	16	Some national health insurances pay for transsexual treatments .
Gender identity	16	But if these were not seen as an illness , they might not pay .
America's Army	0	America 's Army is a multiplayer first-person shooter computer game series .
America's Army	0	It can be played using Windows , Macintosh , or Linux .
America's Army	0	It is the official game of the United States Army .
America's Army	0	The first version was free .
America's Army	0	It came out on July 4 , 2002 .
America's Army	0	It has been updated many times since then .
America's Army	0	The second important release was America 's Army : Special Forces in November 2003 .
America's Army	0	America 's Army was made by the MOVES Institute at the Naval Postgraduate School .
America's Army	0	It is based on the Unreal engine .
America's Army	1	America 's Army is a tactical shooter .
America's Army	1	It is also called a `` serious games '' .
America's Army	1	According to the game 's website , America 's Army `` provides civilians with an inside perspective and a virtual role in today 's premier land force : the U.S. Army .
America's Army	1	The game is designed for verisimilitude and to provide an accurate portrayal of Soldier experiences across a number of occupations .
America's Army	1	In the game , players will explore progressive individual and collective training events within the game .
America's Army	1	Once they successfully completed these events they will advance to multiplayer operations in small units . ''
America's Army	2	On February 20 , 2005 there were 4.6 million registered players , and 2.7 million of them had finished basic training .
America's Army	2	Also , there were more than 15,000 servers being used , and 1.3 million rounds being played each day .
America's Army	2	The game has been changed a lot .
America's Army	2	This keeps people interested in the game .
America's Army	2	It can be found as a free download on the Internet or on a CD-ROM at recruiting centers around the United States .
America's Army	3	In 1999 , Lieutenant Colonel E. Casey Wardynski , a professor at the U.S Military Academy at West Point decided to tell the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel and the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Military Manpower about his idea for an online computer game .
America's Army	3	His basic idea eventually became America 's Army .
America's Army	3	In the same year less people were joining the army . .
America's Army	3	Congress decided to use `` aggressive , innovative experiments '' including America 's Army to get more people to join the Army .
America's Army	4	The first release was July 4 , 2002 , and other changes -LRB- called patches -RRB- were added .
America's Army	4	On November 6 , 2003 , version 2.0 of America 's Army : Special Forces was made .
America's Army	4	-LRB- Go here for more information about the different version -RRB- .
America's Army	4	The Army is spending about USD$ 3 million a year to make more versions of the game .
America's Army	5	Another AA version called America 's Army : Rise of a Soldier is available on Playstation 2 and Xbox .
America's Army	5	This version was developed by UbiSoft .
America's Army	6	Since America 's Army was created , people have complained about its purpose .
America's Army	6	People have argued about the Army using its money to make a game .
America's Army	6	They are also worried about how this game will change people 's lives .
America's Army	7	In America 's Army there are teams of soldiers fighting in a war .
America's Army	7	The person who is playing controls a soldier of the US Army from the character 's eyes .
America's Army	7	This is called first person .
America's Army	7	Players fight as either the US Army or Indigenous forces -LRB- `` IF '' -RRB- .
America's Army	7	They fight against a team called `` OPFOR '' -LRB- Army lingo for `` Opposing Forces '' -RRB- .
America's Army	7	There are different kinds of OPFORs called insurgents , enemy forces or terrorists .
America's Army	8	One of America 's Armys different features is the way the enemies are .
America's Army	8	The players are split into two different teams .
America's Army	8	There is usually an assault group and a defense group .
America's Army	8	The assault loses the round if the time limit runs out , which is usually ten minutes .
America's Army	9	The players on each team see themselves as American soldiers with American weapons , such as the M16A2 .
America's Army	9	Their opponents look like non-uniformed people with Eastern bloc weapons , like the AK-47 -LRB- the counterpart of the M16A2 in the game -RRB- .
America's Army	9	In training maps the only distinguishing features are the players ' uniforms .
America's Army	9	The development team did this to make the game realistic for players on both sides .
America's Army	9	They allowed everyone to play on the side of the good guys .
America's Army	9	They also avoided the problem of asking players to kill American soldiers .
America's Army	10	On the Special Forces maps , players can also play as non-uniformed people with Eastern bloc weapons -LRB- known as Indigenous forces -LRB- `` IF '' -RRB- in the game -RRB- , but be on the same team as regular army forces .
America's Army	11	This is confusing to many players because when they pick up an enemy weapon , it works differently than the US version .
America's Army	11	An AK-47 removed from a fallen opponent is fully automatic , more powerful , but less accurate than his M16 .
America's Army	11	But when his opponent had it , to him it was an M16 .
America's Army	11	The important thing is that each weapon behaves as the owner sees it .
America's Army	11	It transforms when it is picked up .
America's Army	11	If people pay a lot of attention might notice that the enemies weapons behave wrong , but it is hard to notice .
America's Army	12	Every round starts with both teams spawning at the same time .
America's Army	12	Players can join the other team , but can not play as the OPFOR .
America's Army	12	Equipment is not bought but selected through choosing a class .
America's Army	13	The goal of the game is to complete the objectives , kill the enemy team .
America's Army	13	For example , one objective could be to kill the V.I.P. , who is trying to survive and escape .
America's Army	13	If a player joined the other team , he would have to protect the same V.I.P. .
America's Army	13	The round is over if a team wins0 , or if the time limit is reached .
America's Army	13	For a listing of missions gohere .
America's Army	14	The game remembers how many people each player has killed , how many times each team has won , how many times each player has been killed , and how well the player is completing the objectives .
America's Army	14	The game then distributes score which calculates the player 's `` Honor '' level .
America's Army	15	Every time a player is killed , every time he fails to protect an objective which he is assigned to defend , and especially every killing of fellow teammates or his allies caused by friendly fire is called a violation of the ROE -LRB- Rules of engagement -RRB- in the game and has an extremely negative effect on his score and `` Honor '' .
America's Army	15	If too many points are lost in a round , the player is put in `` jail '' and kicked out of the server .
America's Army	15	As of February 2005 95.2 % of AA players had 0-20 HONOR points , 3.3 % had 20-40 points , 1 % had 40-60 , and .4 % had 61-80 points .
America's Army	16	Every healing of injured teammates and every killing of opponents increases a players score and `` Honor '' .
America's Army	16	Completing the game 's missions affects a player 's score in a good way and his `` Honor '' points as well .
America's Army	16	The score is saved in the player 's account that was being used .
America's Army	16	Some servers only allow players with certain Honor levels to join .
America's Army	16	The most common is to not let anyone with less than 10 Honor in because this is the base level that everyone starts with .
America's Army	16	Some also do not let players with too much Honor in .
America's Army	16	The developers say that `` Honor '' is based on the values of the Army : `` Loyalty , Duty , Respect , Selfless Service , Honor , Integrity and Personal Courage or Leadership '' .
America's Army	16	Its main purpose in the game is stop `` team-killing '' , which is a problem in a lot of online first-person shooters -LRB- see team killer -RRB- .
America's Army	17	The game depicts real guns .
America's Army	17	The guns have all the same traits as the real versions .
America's Army	17	Each gun has different accuracy , power , recoil , and rate of jamming .
America's Army	17	To aim , there are cross-hairs and iron sights .
America's Army	18	Players may select a `` class '' like squad leader , rifleman , automatic rifleman , grenadier , or sniper ; these classes decide what weapon the player will have at the beginning of each round .
America's Army	18	Some players from each team may be medics .
America's Army	18	Medics can help their teammates get better after they get shot .
America's Army	18	Being a medic is an extra ability which is added to the class .
America's Army	18	The Honor points are used to decide which players gets which class .
America's Army	18	Players with more Honor usually get to pick their class first .
America's Army	19	Each gun also can jam in action .
America's Army	19	When a gun jams it means that it stops working because a part is stuck .
America's Army	19	The player then needs to press a button to fix the gun .
America's Army	19	This can be a problem because it makes it so that the player can not shoot for a few seconds .
America's Army	19	AA was the first game ever to have player 's guns jam .
America's Army	20	Every firearm in the game has either iron sights or a telescopic sight -LRB- for sniper rifles -RRB- ; while using the sights , a zoom effect enlarges objects in view .
America's Army	20	The iron sights enlarge to a small degree , the telescopic sights to large one .
America's Army	20	Until he stops zooming , the player 's moving speed is additionally decreased .
America's Army	21	In the first few versions , weapons could only hurt players and glass .
America's Army	21	For example , a grenade could not destroy a television but a gun could put a bullet hole in the screen .
America's Army	21	Compared to most games , the grenades and are more deadly .
America's Army	21	They tried to make the blast radius of grenades more like real life than it usually is in other games .
America's Army	21	Getting hurt by weapons always leads to some bleeding , which causes a player 's health gauge to go down over time .
America's Army	21	Injuries make players slower , they also make it harder for the player to shoot where they are aiming .
America's Army	21	Sometimes , if the player does not get help from a medic , they will die .
America's Army	22	In the newer versions of the game players can make changes to their weapons .
America's Army	22	For example , the M4 Carbine can be change in different ways and let the soldier have features that work better on a certain map .
America's Army	22	For example , on a large map a scope and a bi-pod might be picked , but in a city a player might choose only iron sights and a M203 grenade launcher .
America's Army	23	Every player starts the round with one or two guns , some grenades and , on some maps , night vision goggles or binoculars .
America's Army	23	A list of the weapons is here :
America's Army	24	The map list is sorted by the version they were released with , with newer maps coming first .
America's Army	24	The game currently has 28 multiplayer maps and 14 single player training missions .
America's Army	24	Completing these training missions unlocks things like the ability to play online or to become a medic , a special forces unit or a sniper .
America's Army	24	Maps have different sizes , objectives , and weapons that players can have .
America's Army	24	However , no known custom maps have been made because there is no level editor for the game and the developers made it impossible for players to use the level design computer program UnrealEd , which works for other Unreal engine games .
America's Army	25	Newest Version is 2.8.3.1
America's Army	26	Version 2.7 came out June 2006
America's Army	27	Version 2.6 is available for Microsoft Windows , Linux and for Mac OS X.
Heterosexuality	0	Heterosexual people love people -LRB- sexually and romantically -RRB- of the opposite sex .
Heterosexuality	0	A heterosexual man loves women .
Heterosexuality	0	A heterosexual woman loves men .
Heterosexuality	0	Another less formal word for heterosexual is straight .
Heterosexuality	1	Heterosexual is seen as different from homosexuality , bisexuality or asexuality .
Heterosexuality	1	Most people describe themselves as heterosexual .
Hate crime	0	A hate crime is when someone breaks a law by hurting another person because of prejudice against a group the victim belongs to .
Hate crime	0	Normally , a hate crime is not caused in any way by something the victim did or said , but just because of who they are .
Hate crime	0	Hate crime is often in the form of physical violence , but can also be vandalism and damage to property , insults or other hurtful words , or other violations of human rights .
Hate crime	0	People often commit hate crime because of prejudice about the victim 's sex , ethnicity , religion , nationality , gender identity , class , sexual orientation , age , or other things about them .
Hate crime	1	The term `` hate crime '' was first used in the 1980s in the United States , when crimes caused by bias against certain types of people were being talked about in the media .
Hate crime	1	Hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group .
Hate crime	1	This intimidation can be seen as terrorism when it is carried out on a large scale .
Emergency medicine	0	Emergency Medicine is a specialty of medicine .
Emergency medicine	0	A specialty is a special part of medicine where a doctor may have more knowledge .
Emergency medicine	0	Examples are Pediatrics -LRB- doctors who care for children -RRB- , Geriatrics -LRB- doctors who care for elderly people -RRB- , and Cardiology -LRB- doctors who know more about the heart . -RRB-
Emergency medicine	1	Emergency Medicine -LRB- abbreviation EM -RRB- is sometimes also called Accident and Emergency Medicine -LRB- AEM -RRB- .
Emergency medicine	2	EM doctors specialize in treating diseases and injuries that need immediate care .
Emergency medicine	2	These kind of diseases or injuries are called emergencies .
Emergency medicine	2	If they are not helped quickly , the person may become more sick or even die .
Emergency medicine	3	Doctors that specialize in EM usually work in Emergency Departments .
Emergency medicine	3	This is also called an Accident and Emergency Ward .
Emergency medicine	3	These are places in hospitals where people go if they have an emergency .
Emergency medicine	3	They may have a red cross or red letters on the sign to show it is the Emergency Department .
Emergency medicine	3	This way , even people who can not read know where to go .
Emergency medicine	4	Doctors who specialize in EM must know some about all of the different specialties of medicine .
Emergency medicine	4	They treat people of all ages .
Emergency medicine	4	They treat both men and women .
Emergency medicine	4	They must know how to treat any kind of emergency .
Emergency medicine	4	But they may not know quite as much about the chronic treatments of diseases over years .
Emergency medicine	4	However , many people come to the Emergency Department with problems that are not emergencies .
Emergency medicine	4	So EM doctors must also know about how to treat non-emergencies .
Berkeley, California	0	Berkeley is a city in the U.S. State of California .
Berkeley, California	0	It is a suburb of San Francisco .
Berkeley, California	0	It is famous for the college , University of California , Berkeley , where many political protests were held in the 1960s .
Berkeley, California	0	It is also famous for its gourmet food and art scenes .
Berkeley, California	0	Also , it is the native city of the punk band Green Day .
Berkeley, California	0	BOINC or the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing was created at the University of California in Berkeley .
Pediatrics	0	Pediatrics is the specialty of medicine that cares for infants , children , and adolesants .
Pediatrics	0	The ages can vary from the early months until 21 .
Pediatrics	1	Pediatricians can be primary care doctors or they can be specialists .
Pediatrics	2	Pediatricians take care of diseases that children get .
Pediatrics	2	They also make sure that children develop normally and try to prevent illness .
Pediatrics	2	One of the most important ways that children 's diseases can be prevented is by immunization .
Pediatrics	2	Immunization is also called vaccination .
Pediatrics	3	In the nineteenth century , one in five children died before the age of five .
Pediatrics	3	Most of these deaths were from infectious diseases .
Pediatrics	3	Today some of these deaths are prevented by treating disease when it happens .
Pediatrics	3	Most of it is from preventing disease with immunizations .
Pediatrics	4	Pediatricians also try to prevent other diseases and injury before they happen .
Pediatrics	4	They teach parents about safety and nutrition .
Pediatrics	4	They may teach older children or adolescents about avoiding injury or addiction to alcohol and tobacco .
Pediatrics	4	Because childhood is such a time of change , prevention is a major part of pediatrics .
Jenna Hager	0	Jenna Welch Hager -LRB- born Jenna Welch Bush November 25 , 1981 -RRB- is the younger of two fraternal twin girls born to George W. Bush , President of the United States .
Jenna Hager	0	Her twin sister is Barbara Pierce Bush .
Jenna Hager	1	Jenna graduated from the University of Texas in 2004 .
Jenna Hager	1	She has become a public school teacher like her mother was .
Uncyclopedia	0	Uncyclopedia , `` the content-free encyclopedia '' , is a website parody of Wikipedia founded by Jonathan Huang and a friend called `` Stillwaters '' on January 5 , 2005 .
Uncyclopedia	0	It is a comedy wiki .
Uncyclopedia	0	The information there is not factual .
Uncyclopedia	0	It is meant as a joke .
Uncyclopedia	0	Users make fun of things by creating pages about them .
Uncyclopedia	0	For example , the page on George W. Bush says that he is same person as the Evil Emperor in the movie Star Wars .
Uncyclopedia	0	Uncyclopedia , unlike Wikipedia , has its own opinions about things , an example being that Uncyclopedia says Aquaman is the worst Superhero ever .
Uncyclopedia	0	Uncyclopedia also has its opinion about Conservapedia , labeling conservatists -LRB- People who use Conservapedia -RRB- as `` retards '' .
Uncyclopedia	1	Its logo is a hollow potato named Sophia , making fun of Wikipedia 's globe logo .
Uncyclopedia	1	They have a guide on writing called HTBFANJS -LRB- How To Be Funny And Not Just Stupid -RRB- .
Barbara Pierce Bush	0	For the wife of President Herbert Walker Bush and mother of President George W. Bush , see Barbara Bush
Barbara Pierce Bush	1	Barbara Pierce Bush was born November 25 , 1981 at Baylor University Medical Center in Texas .
Barbara Pierce Bush	1	She is the older of two fraternal twin girls born to George W. Bush , the 43rd President of the United States .
Barbara Pierce Bush	1	Her sister is Jenna Bush .
Barbara Pierce Bush	1	Barbara was named after her grandmother , the former first lady , Barbara Bush .
Barbara Pierce Bush	2	Barbara graduated from Yale in 2004 , after which she spent some time working in the re-election campaign of her father .
Esperanto	0	Esperanto is a special language that was designed to be easy to learn .
Esperanto	0	It was made in the nineteenth century by Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof , a Polish eye doctor .
Esperanto	0	He made it so people from different countries could talk to each other .
Esperanto	1	At first the language was named `` La Internacia Lingvo , '' which means `` The International Language . ''
Esperanto	1	But people that learned the language wanted to call it Esperanto , which means `` the one who hopes . ''
Esperanto	1	The name comes from `` Doktoro Esperanto , '' which is what Zamenhof called himself when he made the first book about Esperanto .
Esperanto	2	People who speak Esperanto are often called Esperantists .
Esperanto	2	No one knows exactly how many people now speak Esperanto .
Esperanto	2	The most common guesses are between several hundred thousand and 2 million speakers around the world .
Esperanto	2	It is estimated that 1000 people know Esperanto from birth -LRB- because they learned it from their parents , in addition to learning a national language , such as English or Polish . -RRB-
Esperanto	2	There are many couples from 2 different countries who speak different languages , but have Esperanto as their common language .
Esperanto	3	Many people use Esperanto to communicate by mail or email or blogs with Esperantists in other countries .
Esperanto	3	Some people travel and meet other Esperantists in person .
Esperanto	4	There are many annual meetings .
Esperanto	4	The largest is the Universala Kongreso de Esperanto -LRB- Universal Congress of Esperanto -RRB- , held in a different country each year .
Esperanto	4	In recent years it has had around 2000 people from 60 or more countries .
Esperanto	5	There are books and magazines written in Esperanto , and much literature translated into Esperanto from other languages .
Esperanto	5	This includes famous works , such as the Bible and plays by Shakespeare , as well as less famous works which do not have English translations .
Esperanto	6	There are bands who sing in Esperanto , perform live concerts and sell recordings of their music .
Esperanto	7	Zamenhof wanted to make an easy language to increase international understanding .
Esperanto	7	The goal was , giving an international communication language , that is , as a universal -LRB- world -RRB- second language , not to replace national languages .
Esperanto	7	This goal was widely shared with Esperanto speakers in the early years of the Esperanto movement .
Esperanto	7	After that , Esperanto speakers began to see the language and the culture that was shared is owned by themselves , even if Esperanto is never chosen by the United Nations or other international organizations .
Esperanto	8	Those Esperanto speakers who want Esperanto to be chosen by organizations or used worldwide are commonly called finvenkistoj , from fina venko , meaning `` final victory '' , or pracelistoj , from pracelo , meaning `` original goal '' .
Esperanto	8	`` Esperanto '' by Mark Feeney .
Esperanto	8	The Boston Globe , 12 May 1999 Those who focus on the basic value of the language are commonly called raÅ mistoj , from Rauma , Finland , where a statement on the near-term -LRB- not far from today -RRB- not believing in the `` fina venko '' and the value of Esperanto culture was made at the International Youth Congress -LRB- meeting -RRB- in 1980 .
Esperanto	8	`` Kion Signifas RaÅ mismo '' , by Giorgio Silfer .
Esperanto	8	These groups are , however , not from both sides exclusive .
Esperanto	9	The Prague Manifesto -LRB- 1996 -RRB- presents the ideas of the ordinary people of the Esperanto movement and of its main organization , the World Esperanto Association -LRB- UEA -RRB- .
Esperanto	9	`` Prague Manifesto '' -LRB- English version -RRB- .
Esperanto	9	Universala Esperanto-Asocio , updated 2003-03-26 .
Esperanto	10	Esperanto uses words from some other languages , such as Latin , Russian , and German .
Esperanto	11	The Esperanto alphabet has 28 letters .
Esperanto	11	These letters are : a b c Ä d e f g Ä h Ä i j Ä k l m n o p r s Å t u Å v z
Esperanto	12	
Esperanto	13	There is no Q , W , X , or Y in the Esperanto language although they do have names .
Esperanto	14	The rules for using the language -LRB- grammar -RRB- are very simple .
Esperanto	14	Rules in the Esperanto language never change and can always be used in the same way .
Esperanto	15	The basic words are : mi - I , vi - you , li - he , Å i - she , Ä i - it , la - the , jes - yes , ne - no.
Esperanto	16	Nouns end in - o. For example , patro means father .
Esperanto	16	To make a noun plural add - j. For example : patroj means fathers .
Esperanto	17	Verbs end in - as when they are in present tense .
Esperanto	17	English uses I am , you are , he is .
Esperanto	17	But in Esperanto , there is just one word for am , are , is - estas .
Esperanto	17	Similarly , kuras can mean run or runs .
Esperanto	17	Infinitives end in - i. For example , esti means to be , povi means can .
Esperanto	17	It is easy to make past tense - always add - is ending .
Esperanto	17	To make future tense , add - os For example :
Esperanto	18	Adjectives end in - a , adverbs end in - e , for example rapide means fast , granda means big , bona means good , bone means well .
Esperanto	19	Many words can be made opposite by adding mal at the beginning .
Esperanto	20	To make a yes-or-no question , add Ä u at the beginning .
Esperanto	20	For example :
Esperanto	21	Mia means my , via means your , lia means his .
Esperanto	21	So , to say how old is somebody in Esperanto , just say :
Esperanto	22	Esperanto has over 20 special words which can change meaning of another word .
Esperanto	22	Some of them are :
Esperanto	23	These words combined can make a very long word , such as malmultekosta -LRB- cheap -RRB- , vendredviandmanÄ malpermeso -LRB- that meat can not be eaten on Friday -RRB- .
Esperanto	24	Those letters Ä Ä Ä Ä Å Å are usually not found on mobile phones or keyboards .
Esperanto	24	Since x is not used in Esperanto , those letters can be written as : cx gx hx jx sx ux .
Esperanto	25	Normal sample : Ä iuj homoj estas denaske liberaj kaj egalaj laÅ digno kaj rajtoj .
Esperanto	25	Ili posedas racion kaj konsciencon , kaj devus konduti unu la alian en spirito de frateco .
Esperanto	26	Simple version : Cxiuj homoj estas denaske liberaj kaj egalaj laux digno kaj rajtoj .
Esperanto	26	Ili posedas racion kaj konsciencon , kaj devus konduti unu la alian en spirito de frateco .
Esperanto	27	Translation : All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights .
Esperanto	27	They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood .
Barbara Bush	0	Barbara Bush -LRB- born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States .
Barbara Bush	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 .
Barbara Bush	0	She is the mother of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Former Governor of Florida , Jeb Bush .
Barbara Bush	0	She is the sister of Scott Pierce .
Barbara Bush	1	Her birthplace is Rye , New York , near New York City .
Barbara Bush	1	Her birth name is Barbara Pierce .
Barbara Bush	1	Her parents were Pauline Robinson -LRB- 1896-1949 -RRB- and her husband , Marvin Pierce -LRB- 1893-1969 -RRB- .
Barbara Bush	1	Her mother died in a car accident .
Barbara Bush	1	Her ancestor Thomas Pierce , an early New England colonist , was also an ancestor of Franklin Pierce , the 14th President of the United States .
Barbara Bush	2	She spent her early childhood in Rye , New York .
Barbara Bush	2	She began her studies in a school in Rye , New York .
Barbara Bush	2	Then she studied in a boarding school at Ashley Hall in Charleston , South Carolina .
Barbara Bush	3	In a dance party she met George H. W. Bush .
Barbara Bush	3	At that time she was a girl of 17 years , and Bush was a student at Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts .
Barbara Bush	3	They got engaged just before Bush went to fight in the Second World War .
Barbara Bush	3	He was a torpedo bomber of the United States Navy .
Barbara Bush	3	Bush named three of his airplanes after Barbara : Barbara , Barbara II , and Barbara III .
Barbara Bush	3	In December 1944 , Bush returned to the USA on leave .
Barbara Bush	3	Two weeks later , they married on 6th January 1945 .
Barbara Bush	3	After the Second World War , Bush graduated from the Yale University .
Barbara Bush	3	They moved to Midland , Texas , Texas .
Barbara Bush	4	Over the years , the Bush family had moved 29 times .
Barbara Bush	4	George H. W. Bush had become a successful person and had founded Zapata Corporation .
Barbara Bush	4	He served in a variety of government jobs .
Barbara Bush	4	In 1989 , he became the 41st president of the United States of America .
Barbara Bush	4	Barbara Bush became the First Lady .
Barbara Bush	4	She did her role as the First Lady in a nice way .
Barbara Bush	5	After , her husband retired as the president , they moved to Houston , Texas .
Barbara Bush	5	There they live in a big house in Kennebunkport , Maine .
Barbara Bush	5	Several schools bear the name of Barbara Bush .
Barbara Bush	5	Sometimes , Barbara Bush had given sharp comments on certain matters .
Category:13th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 13th century , which began in the year 1201 and ended in the year 1300 .
Category:13th century	1	Note that the year 1300 is included in : Category :1300 s in the 14th century but is actually part of the 13th century .
Kenny Rogers	0	Kenny Rogers -LRB- born August 21 , 1938 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is a Grammy Award winning country music singer and songwriter .
Kenny Rogers	0	His best known songs include `` The Gambler '' and `` Lucille '' .
Kenny Rogers	0	He also acted in several movies and television series and owns a franchise of roast chicken restaurants called `` Kenny Rogers Roasters ''
Moundou	0	Moundou is the capital of the Logone Occidental in Chad .
Moundou	0	It has a population of 99,530 as of 2003 .
Moundou	0	Moundou lies on one of the main roads in southern Chad .
Moundou	0	It is the main city of the Ngambai people .
Moundou	0	Moundou is a center for industry and makes cotton and oil .
Heart (band)	0	Heart is rock band which started in Seattle in the 1960s .
Heart (band)	0	It became famous with the release of `` Dreamboat Annie '' in 1976 when the band-members were living in Vancouver .
Heart (band)	1	Heart was started by Steve Fossen and brothers Roger and Mike Fisher in Seattle .
Heart (band)	1	Ann Wilson joined the band in Seattle in 1970 .
Heart (band)	1	Nancy Wilson joined the band in 1974 .
Heart (band)	1	From then , Ann and Nancy wrote almost all of the band 's songs .
Heart (band)	1	From 1976 , the band was very successful , and sold many millions of records .
Heart (band)	2	Ann Wilson was the lead singer and sometimes played the flute .
Heart (band)	2	Roger Fisher played the lead guitar and sang .
Heart (band)	2	Steve Fossen played the bass guitar .
Heart (band)	2	Nancy Wilson played lots of different types of guitar and sang .
Heart (band)	2	Mike Fisher managed the band and also looked after the sound and the lights .
Heart (band)	2	In 1975 some extra people joined the band .
Heart (band)	2	Michael DeRosier played the drums .
Heart (band)	2	Howard Leese played lots of different instruments and stayed with the band until 1998 .
Heart (band)	3	The Fisher brothers left the band in 1979 .
Heart (band)	3	Steve Fossen and Michael DeRosier left the band in 1982 .
Heart (band)	3	Denny Carmassi played the drums , Mark Andes played the bass guitar , and Nancy Wilson played the lead guitar .
Heart (band)	3	The band did not do much in the 1990s , but Ann & Nancy started doing things again in the early 2000s .
Heart (band)	3	Since then , the band has made lots of appearances in public and on TV .
Heart (band)	4	Their best known song is called Barracuda .
Heart (band)	4	It was written in 1977 by Ann and Nancy Wilson , Michael DeRosier , Sue Ennis -LRB- a friend of Ann and Nancy -RRB- and Roger Fisher .
Heart (band)	4	Many people have paid these five people money so that they are allowed to use the song .
Heart (band)	4	Some of the places it has been and used are :
Heart (band)	5	and in lots and lots of other places .
Heart (band)	6	The band 's first album went on sale in 1976 .
Heart (band)	6	It was given the name `` Dreamboat Annie '' .
Heart (band)	6	A lot of people liked the album and more than one million -LRB- 1,000,000 -RRB- copies of it were sold .
Heart (band)	6	The album had the ballads `` How Deep It Goes '' and '' -LRB- Love Me Like Music -RRB- I 'll Be Your song . ''
Heart (band)	6	In addition it had the songs `` Magic Man '' and `` Crazy On You '' .
Heart (band)	6	After lots of people had bought copies of the `` Dreamboat Annie '' album , Heart changed to a new record company .
Heart (band)	7	Their second album in 1977 was given the name `` Little Queen '' .
Heart (band)	7	It had the hard rock song `` Barracuda '' .
Heart (band)	7	`` Barracuda '' and `` Dreamboat Annie '' are Heart 's best known early songs .
Heart (band)	8	A third album was called `` Magazine '' .
Heart (band)	8	It was given to the shops by the old record company before `` Little Queen '' was made .
Heart (band)	8	Heart did not like this , and wanted all copies of `` Magazine '' to be destroyed .
Heart (band)	8	They took the old record company to court .
Heart (band)	8	The judge ordered that the old record company must stop selling the album .
Heart (band)	8	The judge also ordered that Heart must make a new album for the old record company .
Heart (band)	8	This new album was also called `` Magazine '' .
Heart (band)	8	It was given to the shops after `` Little Queen '' was made .
Heart (band)	9	In 1978 , the band released `` Dog & Butterfly '' .
Heart (band)	9	It was very different in musical style from the first three albums .
Heart (band)	9	Sue Ennis was a friend of Ann and Nancy Wilson .
Heart (band)	9	She helped write a lot of the songs on `` Dog & Butterfly '' .
Heart (band)	9	Two of the songs were named `` Straight On '' and `` Dog & Butterfly '' .
Heart (band)	9	Heart did not sell as many copies of this album .
Heart (band)	9	The next two or three albums were not very good .
Heart (band)	9	Roger Fisher and Steve Fossen left the band .
Heart (band)	10	In 1985 the band had new people in it , and had a new record company .
Heart (band)	10	They made an album called `` Heart '' , and it sold lots of copies .
Heart (band)	10	The sort of music that Heart played was different .
Heart (band)	10	In the 1970s , the music was hard rock .
Heart (band)	10	In the 1980s the music was Top 40 pop .
Heart (band)	10	Some of the songs were `` These Dreams '' , `` What About Love '' , `` Alone '' and `` All I Want To Do Is Make Love To You '' .
Heart (band)	11	In the 1990s , as well as performing and touring as Heart , the Wilson sisters started another band with Sue Ennis .
Heart (band)	11	They called this band `` The LoveMongers '' .
Heart (band)	11	The also set up a recording studio in Seattle which they called `` Bad Animals '' .
Heart (band)	11	Bad Animals is also the name of an album they made in 1987
Heart (band)	12	In 1999 , Nancy made a solo album called `` Live at McCabes Guitar Shop '' .
Heart (band)	12	In 2007 , Ann made a solo album called `` Hope & Glory '' .
Heart (band)	13	Roger Fisher also continues to perform , and has recorded and released several albums of his own .
Heart (band)	14	Heart have made a lot of records .
Heart (band)	14	You can see a list of them at : en : Heart discography .
Golden Earring	0	Golden Earring is a Dutch rock band , founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings -LRB- the 's ' was later dropped -RRB- .
Golden Earring	0	They had international chart success with the songs Eight Miles High in 1969 , Radar Love in 1973 , Twilight Zone in 1982 , and When The Lady Smiles in 1984 .
Golden Earring	0	In their home country , they had over 40 hits and made over 30 gold and platinum albums .
Golden Earring	0	Current members of Golden Earring are Barry Hay -LRB- vocals , guitar , flute and saxophone , member since 1968 -RRB- , George Kooymans -LRB- vocals and guitar , founder of band -RRB- , Rinus Gerritsen -LRB- bass and keyboard , founding member -RRB- , and Cesar Zuiderwijk -LRB- drums and percussion , member since 1970 -RRB- .
Golden Earring	0	Golden Earring claim it is the oldest still performing rockband in the world and have sold millions of albums worldwide .
Golden Earring	0	In Australia a band called the Tornadoes have been playing continually since 1960 with only minor line-up changes .
Golden Earring	0	March 2009 Golden Earring celebrated its comeback in the United Kingdom with two concerts , at the Ipswich Regent and at Shepherd 's Bush Empire in London .
Golden Earring	0	Golden Earring 's upcoming studio album will be recorded live at Abbey Road Studios , London , during spring 2011 and released later in the same year .
Golden Earring	1	Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbor , Rinus Gerritsen .
Golden Earring	1	Originally the name of the band was The Tornadoes .
Golden Earring	1	The name was changed to ` The Golden Earrings ' when they discovered that `` The Tornadoes '' was already in use .
Golden Earring	1	The name ` The Golden Earrings ' was taken from a song , originally sung by Marlene Dietrich in 1947 and a hit for Peggy Lee in 1948 , with which they opened their concerts .
Golden Earring	1	The boys had their first chart success with their debut single `` Please Go '' , recorded in 1965 .
Golden Earring	1	It reached number 9 on the music charts in the Netherlands .
Golden Earring	1	because the band was not happy with the quality of the Dutch recording studios , the next single was recorded at Pye Studios in London .
Golden Earring	1	The song recorded at Pye , ` That Day ' , reached number two on the Dutch charts .
Golden Earring	1	It could not beat the ` The Beatles ' ` Michelle ' which stayed on number one position for weeks .
Golden Earring	1	In 1968 , the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the pop song ` Dong Dong Diki Diki Dong ' .
Golden Earring	2	This was followed by the success of their psychedelic album ` Eight Miles High ' in 1969 .
Golden Earring	2	It was the time of the hippies , flower power and Woodstock .
Golden Earring	2	On this album the most important song was an 18-minute version of the title track .
Golden Earring	2	The original text and music were written by The Byrds .
Golden Earring	2	Golden Earrings live version , which could last 45 minutes , was one of the reasons the young band became very popular in America , in the summer of 1969 .
Golden Earring	2	It was the first time the Golden Earrings did a tour in the USA and they discovered a country where rock music was made in a professional way .
Golden Earring	2	They played with Led Zeppelin , Carlos Santana , Jimi Hendrix , and Eric Clapton .
Golden Earring	2	This way they learned a lot and the band slowly was becoming a true hard rock band .
Golden Earring	2	Golden Earring went on their first major US tour in 1969 - 1970 .
Golden Earring	2	Between 1969 and 1984 , the band completed thirteen US tours .
Golden Earring	2	During this period , they performed as the opening act for The Who , Carlos Santana , Pink Floyd the Doobie Brothers , Rush and .38 Special and played together with a lot of other famous musicians .
Golden Earring	2	After their classic rocksong ` Radar Love ' became an international super-hit in 1974 , ` Golden Earring ' even had KISS and Aerosmith as the opening-act of their concerts .
Golden Earring	2	in 1970 Jimi Hendrix wanted bass player Rinus Gerritsen in his Jimi Hendrix Experience .
Golden Earring	2	But Rinus wanted to stay in his own band so he said `` no '' .
Golden Earring	2	Golden Earring enjoyed a brief period of international stardom but were unable to get further chart success until 1982 's ` Twilight Zone ' , which was followed by The Lady Smiles ' in 1984 .
Golden Earring	2	This became a # 3 hit in Canada but in the USA -RCB- -RCB- the videoclip for this song was banned from CD for which some songs have already been recorded .
Golden Earring	3	Golden Earring was one of the first major European rock bands to tour the United States , in 1969 .
Golden Earring	3	They were at first inspired by The Beatles and other typical sixties pop groups like The Kinks .
Golden Earring	3	in 1966 The Golden Earrings performed together with The Kinks -LRB- famous for ` Lola ' -RRB- during a legendary concert in The Hague , Holland .
Golden Earring	3	On their first USA tour bands like Led Zeppelin and The Doors inspired Golden Earrings music and professionality .
Golden Earring	3	THey saw that the Americans had very good soundsystems and electrical equipment .
Golden Earring	3	Later they were influenced by Pink Floyd , Santana , Te Who when they performed together during the many American tours Golden Earring did .
Golden Earring	3	In total the band has been in over 40 US-states , even Hawaii .
Golden Earring	3	The Golden earring has used almost all styles you can find in rock and pop music , mostly straightforward -LRB- hard -RRB- rock nowadays , like guitar-rock , but in many of the over 400 songs they have recorded you can hear influences of hardmetal , rap , disco , folk , country , gospel and even Latin .
Golden Earring	3	In the past their music was more psychedelic and progressive ; this you can hear on albums like ` Moontan ' , ` Wall of Dolls ' -LRB- ` Golden Earring ' -RRB- and ` Eight Miles High ' .
Golden Earring	3	Golden Earring always seeks ways to experiment with new styles and variations in the music they make .
Golden Earring	3	Usually they are their own producers and have a strong influence in the studio , because it is very important to ` catch ' the typical Earring-sound on tape in the recording-studio .
Golden Earring	3	This is why the band often plays ` live ` in the studio , that is : everybody plays together so the original live-sound is approached in the best way possible .
Golden Earring	3	For information on the instruments , the gear and technical equipment the band uses their own website is the best way to go to .
Golden Earring	4	Golden Earring has released music worldwide and enjoyed brief superstar status in the seventies when Radar Love , from the album Moontan , became a hit in both Europe and the USA .
Golden Earring	4	Moontan itself was awarded a gold record in the US .
Golden Earring	4	The ultimate Earring hitsong Radar Love has its own website .
Golden Earring	4	On this site are also found more than 200 covers of this classic rock song , which was voted `` best car song ever '' by readers of USA Today in 2005 and second-best `` greatest driving song '' in a poll of BBC 's program `` Top Gear '' , after `` Do n't Stop Me Now '' from Queen .
Golden Earring	4	A number of artists like U2 , White Lion , R.E.M. , and Bryan Adams have covered this international hit and rock classic .
Golden Earring	4	In total , over 200 covers exist of this song .
Golden Earring	5	George Kooymans wrote Twilight Zone , which appeared in 1982 and brought Golden Earring a second international round of success .
Golden Earring	5	This song was accompanied by one of the first rock videos , directed by Dick Maas .
Golden Earring	5	As the music television channel MTV had just been launched in 1981 , the airplay helped `` Twilight Zone '' secure a Top Ten hit in the States .
Golden Earring	5	The song was inspired on the popular TVseries The twilight Zone .
Golden Earring	6	When the Lady Smiles , from the album News , was the next international hit in 1984 , again helped by a video .
Golden Earring	6	It became a tophit in Europe and canada .
Golden Earring	6	But it never became a hit in the US because the original video was banned from MTV because of nudity and the rape of a nun .
Golden Earring	6	In 2008 Hillary Clinton used this song during her campaign to become the democratic candidate for president of the USA .
Golden Earring	7	Their best selling albums ever were Moontan of which over 1 million copies were sold worldwide , and the unplugged acoustic live CD\/DVD The Naked Truth in 1992 , which sold over 500,000 copies in the Netherlands alone and laid the foundation of their successful unplugged theater tours that started in 1992 and continue to date .
Golden Earring	7	The first unplugged acoustic live album was followed by Naked II , and the trilogy was completed in 2005 with Naked III Live at The Panama .
Golden Earring	7	During unplugged concerts Rinus , the bass-player , sometimes uses a standing contrabass .
Rick Springfield	0	Rick Springfield -LRB- Real name : Richard Springthorpe August 23 , 1949 - -RRB- is an Australian musician and actor .
Rick Springfield	0	He was extremely popular in the 1980s thanks to a string of hit songs including `` Jesse 's Girl '' and a recurring role on the TV show , General Hospital .
Anus	0	The anus is the opening in the human body that is between the buttocks .
Anus	0	It is at the end of the gastrointestinal system -LRB- including the organs that digest food -RRB- , where waste -LRB- called feces , shit , poop , or stool -RRB- comes out of the body .
Anus	1	The anus is the opening in the human body that is between the buttocks .
Anus	1	It is at the end of the gastrointestinal system -LRB- including the organs that digest food -RRB- , where waste -LRB- called feces , shit , poop , or stool -RRB- comes out of the body .
Orgasm	0	An orgasm is a sexual climax or peak .
Orgasm	0	Orgasm occurs as a result of continued sexual stimulation .
Orgasm	0	During an orgasm , there is a strong feeling of excitement and intense physical pleasure .
Orgasm	0	Sexual stimulation may be sexual intercourse , hand rubbing and squeezing , called masturbation , or other activities that excite the sex organs .
Orgasm	0	During an orgasm , a person 's body usually spasms -LRB- shakes or trembles -RRB- and the person 's brain activity changes quickly .
Orgasm	0	Orgasms may happen when people are asleep .
Orgasm	0	When men ejaculate in their sleep , this is often called a `` wet dream '' .
Orgasm	1	Orgasms happen to other mammals when they have sex , in a similar way .
Orgasm	2	The penis usually becomes hard before orgasm , and softens again after .
Orgasm	2	When a man has an orgasm he feels a very strong and enjoyable feeling , sometimes throughout his entire body .
Orgasm	2	In a man , orgasm usually happens at the same time as ejaculation , which is an involunary release of semen through the penis .
Orgasm	2	Young boys can orgasm , but there may be no semen because semen release usually occurs only after puberty has started .
Orgasm	2	After orgasm , men usually experience a deep sense of relaxation , usually felt in the groin and the thighs .
Orgasm	2	Usually the stronger the orgasm , the deeper the relaxation and the longer the relaxation will last .
Orgasm	3	A woman 's orgasm begins in her clitoris , which is the counterpart of the man 's penis .
Orgasm	3	A typical woman 's orgasm lasts much longer than that of a man .
Orgasm	3	It is preceded by erection of the clitoris and moistening of the opening of the vagina .
Orgasm	3	When a woman experiences full orgasm , her uterus , vagina , anus , and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions .
Orgasm	3	Most women find these contractions very pleasurable .
Prostate	0	The prostate is a gland of the male body that adds part of the fluid to semen .
Prostate	0	A healthy human prostate is slightly larger than a walnut .
Prostate	0	It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder .
Prostate	1	Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting elderly men in developed -LRB- also known as first world -RRB- countries and a major cause of death .
Prostate	1	Regular rectal exams are recommended for older men to detect prostate cancer early .
Prostate	2	The prostate is often referred to as the male g-spot , which is a spot inside the female vagina that causes intense pleasure when it is stimulated .
Prostate	2	The prostate can be massaged by using a finger or during anal sex .
Prostate	2	Some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone .
Nine Inch Nails	0	Nine Inch Nails , or NIN , is the name of a famous industrial metal band .
Nine Inch Nails	0	Trent Reznor writes all the band 's songs and plays most of the music himself .
Nine Inch Nails	0	He started the band in 1988 in Cleveland , Ohio , USA .
Nine Inch Nails	1	Pretty Hate Machine was Nine Inch Nails ' first album .
Nine Inch Nails	1	It first came out in 1989 .
Nine Inch Nails	1	The songs `` Down In It '' , `` Head Like A Hole '' , and `` Sin '' became famous from the radio and MTV .
Nine Inch Nails	2	In 1992 , Nine Inch Nails made a short album called Broken .
Nine Inch Nails	2	It had only eight songs .
Nine Inch Nails	2	The song `` Wish '' won a Grammy , a very important award for singers and musicians .
Nine Inch Nails	2	Another album , called Fixed , has some of the same songs as Broken , but other musicians have changed the music and added new sounds .
Nine Inch Nails	3	A new album called The Downward Spiral came out in 1994 .
Nine Inch Nails	3	It is the most popular and famous Nine Inch Nails album .
Nine Inch Nails	3	Music stores have sold more than 4 million copies of The Downward Spiral all together .
Nine Inch Nails	3	The songs `` Closer '' , `` March Of The Pigs '' , and `` Hurt '' were very popular on MTV and radio stations .
Nine Inch Nails	3	Trent Reznor asked many other musicians to make remixes from the songs .
Nine Inch Nails	3	The remixes were released on a new album called Further Down The Spiral .
Nine Inch Nails	4	In 1994 , Nine Inch Nails played at the Woodstock 94 concert in New York .
Nine Inch Nails	4	After that , they became one of the most famous bands in the world .
Nine Inch Nails	4	For five years , there were no Nine Inch Nails albums or concerts .
Nine Inch Nails	4	Many fans worried that the band they liked would stop making music forever .
Nine Inch Nails	5	Finally , a new album came out in 1999 .
Nine Inch Nails	5	It was called The Fragile .
Nine Inch Nails	5	It was the longest album Nine Inch Nails had ever made , and the music was very different from the old albums .
Nine Inch Nails	5	Many of the songs were only music with no words .
Nine Inch Nails	5	Songs like that are called instrumentals .
Nine Inch Nails	5	Writers who write about music wrote good things about The Fragile in many magazines and newspapers .
Nine Inch Nails	5	People knew the music of Nine Inch Nails had changed , but many people thought it was better than before .
Nine Inch Nails	6	Even though many people liked the album , it would still take Trent Reznor another five years to make another one .
Nine Inch Nails	6	This was due to Trent Reznor drinking and becoming addicted to other drugs .
Nine Inch Nails	6	He is now healthy .
Nine Inch Nails	6	Trent also argued with his manager John Malm over how much money he should make .
Nine Inch Nails	6	The court has agreed with Trent and John is no longer Trent 's manager .
Nine Inch Nails	7	Nine Inch Nails ' next album was called With Teeth .
Nine Inch Nails	7	When the song `` The Hand That Feeds '' was first played on the radio , fans were very happy that Nine Inch Nails had come back .
Nine Inch Nails	7	The second song on the album to be played on the radio is `` Only '' and the third is `` Every Day Is Exactly The Same '' .
Nine Inch Nails	8	Year Zero came out on April 17 , 2007 .
Nine Inch Nails	8	Before it came out , there was a game that people could play .
Nine Inch Nails	8	You could find clues to discover more about the story .
Nine Inch Nails	8	That kind of game is called an Alternate Reality Game .
Nine Inch Nails	8	Only one single came out .
Nine Inch Nails	8	That song is called Survivalism .
Nine Inch Nails	9	On March 2 , 2008 , the albums Ghosts I-IV -LRB- 1 to 4 -RRB- came out .
Nine Inch Nails	9	It was made of 4 small albums Ghosts 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 .
Nine Inch Nails	9	All the songs on these albums were instrumentals and the first album was free to download from the website , or available cheaply to download .
Nine Inch Nails	9	This was new in the way that music is sold , because usually music is sold for lots of money , and the money is given to many people , most who did not make the music , but helped give money to the people who did , or sent the music to shops to be sold , or made adverts for it .
Nine Inch Nails	10	After two months since the release of Ghosts I-IV , a new album came out called The Slip on May 5 , 2008 .
Nine Inch Nails	10	The Slip was released in three formats for free .
Nine Inch Nails	11	Trent Reznor makes almost all of the music for Nine Inch Nails .
Nine Inch Nails	11	He is the only member .
Nine Inch Nails	12	When Nine Inch Nails plays at concerts , other musicians are also part of the band .
Nine Inch Nails	12	The musicians who play in Nine Inch Nails are not always the same .
Nine Inch Nails	12	Now , Trent Reznor sings and plays some instruments , Robin Finck plays the guitar , Justin Meldal-Johnsen plays the bass guitar , and Ilan Rubin plays the drums .
H. P. Lovecraft	0	Howard Phillips Lovecraft -LRB- August 20 , 1890 â `` March 15 , 1937 -RRB- was an American author of fantasy , horror and science fiction .
H. P. Lovecraft	0	Lovecraft was from Providence , Rhode Island .
H. P. Lovecraft	1	He wrote many really scary short stories .
H. P. Lovecraft	1	These often were about weird creatures that Lovecraft made up by himself or with his friend , August Derleth , who wrote mysteries .
H. P. Lovecraft	1	The creatures did not really care about human people at all , so they were not out to hurt people , but if they did , they did not care .
H. P. Lovecraft	1	They looked at us like we would be ants .
H. P. Lovecraft	1	Their behavior , attitude and look also tended to make people go crazy .
H. P. Lovecraft	2	Lovecraft 's stories were inspiration for lots of other authors and writers .
Hormone	0	Hormones are chemicals that are used for messaging in multicellular organisms .
Hormone	0	Every multicellular organism produces hormones .
Hormone	0	The cells that react to a given hormone have special receptors for that hormone .
Hormone	0	When a hormone attaches to the receptor protein a mechanism for signalling is activated .
Hormone	1	The messages can be sent to nearby cells or to far-away cells .
Hormone	1	If a cell wants to send a message to a nearby cell , it puts the hormone into the tissue around it .
Hormone	1	If an animal 's cell wants to send a message to a far-away cell , it puts the hormone into the blood .
Hormone	1	When a hormone is put in the blood it goes to all parts of the animal 's body .
Hormone	1	Sometimes the cell that gets the message can even be the same cell that made the hormone -LRB- and sent the message . -RRB-
Hormone	2	The cell or tissue that gets the message is called the target cell .
Hormone	3	Many different kinds of cells can send a message .
Hormone	3	There are some kinds of cells whose main job is to make hormones .
Hormone	3	When many of these cells are together in one place , it is called a gland .
Hormone	3	Glands are groups of cells that make something and release it -LRB- put it outside the cell -RRB- .
Hormone	3	Some glands make hormones .
Hormone	4	Endocrine means something that is made by cells and released into the blood or tissue .
Hormone	4	So endocrine glands form hormones and release them into the blood or tissue .
Hormone	4	The opposite word is exocrine and means released outside of the body .
Hormone	4	An example of exocrine is sweat glands or saliva glands .
Hormone	4	When people say endocrine they usually mean glands that make hormones .
Hormone	5	Hormones do many things .
Hormone	5	They regulate metabolism .
Hormone	5	Metabolism is all of the chemical and energy reactions that happen in a living thing .
Hormone	5	Hormones cause the growth and death of cells and of whole organisms .
Hormone	5	Hormones also start and control sexual development .
Hormone	5	For example , the hormones estrogen and progesterone make girls puberty .
Hormone	5	Hormones help keep homeostasis in an organism .
Hormone	5	Homeostasis means to keep a constant state inside the body like temperature , amount of water and salts , and amount of sugar .
Hormone	5	Hormones released by one gland can also tell other glands to make different hormones .
Hormone	6	There are four types of hormones in most animals .
Hormone	6	They are grouped by the chemicals from which they are made .
Hormone	6	When scientists say hormones are derived from it means they are made from something by changing it .
Hormone	6	These changes are chemical changes .
Hormone	7	In biology regulation means to control something .
Hormone	7	So regulating hormones means controlling how much hormones are made and released from cells .
Hormone	8	Hormone regulation is mostly done by negative feedback .
Hormone	9	In negative feedback , a hormone causes an effect .
Hormone	9	The cells that make the hormone detect this effect .
Hormone	9	Upon detection of the hormone , its production ceases .
Hormone	10	A good example of negative feedback is with the hormone , insulin .
Hormone	10	Insulin is produced by the pancreas .
Hormone	10	Insulin is released by the pancreas in response to consumption of glucose .
Hormone	10	The amount of glucose in the blood rises and the pancreas detects this increase .
Hormone	10	It then secretes insulin into the blood .
Hormone	10	Insulin increases glucose uptake in target cells .
Hormone	10	Some glucose is used by the cells but some is also converted to and stored in the form of glycogen .
Hormone	10	Glucose uptake by cells decreases blood glucose levels - this decrease is detected by the pancreas and in response , it stops secreting insulin in to the bloodstream .
Hormone	10	As insulin levels in the blood decrease , as does glucose uptake by cells .
Hormone	11	This negative feedback therefore helps to maintain normal blood glucose levels and prevents extreme changes .
Hormone	12	There are two main types of hormones : steroid hormones - these are non-polar and do not need a receptor .
Hormone	12	The other is peptide hormones .
Hormone	13	Sometimes two or more hormones control the same thing .
Hormone	13	For example , blood glucose is very important to an organism .
Hormone	13	So it is not controlled by just one hormone .
Hormone	13	Other hormones also make the glucose level go up or down .
Hormone	13	If the glucose level gets too low , the body releases hormones that do the opposite of insulin .
Hormone	13	They do not tell the cells in the body to take up glucose from the blood .
Hormone	13	They tell the cells to put glucose back into the blood .
Hormone	13	These kind of hormones that work opposite of other hormones are called counter-regulatory hormones .
Hormone	13	Counter-regulatory hormones for insulin are glucagon and epinephrine .
Hormone	14	Most important things in an organism are kept in homeostasis by negative feedback and counter-regulatory hormones .
Hormone	14	However a few things are controlled in different ways .
Hormone	14	One rare way is positive feedback .
Hormone	14	In negative feedback , the hormone 's effect makes a gland stop making hormones .
Hormone	14	In positive feedback the opposite happens .
Hormone	14	The effect of the hormone tells the gland to make even more hormones .
Hormone	15	An example of positive feedback is the hormone that causes childbirth -LRB- when babies are born . -RRB-
Hormone	15	The hormone that causes this is oxytocin .
Hormone	15	This hormone is made by the pituitary gland .
Hormone	15	When the baby starts coming out , it stretches the muscle in the cervix -LRB- the bottom of the womb . -RRB-
Hormone	15	Nerves in the cervix send a message to the pituitary .
Hormone	15	This message makes the pituitary release more oxytocin .
Hormone	15	The oxytocin then causes the muscles of the womb to contract , or squeeze .
Hormone	15	This causes more stretching in the cervix .
Hormone	15	This stretching then tells the pituitary to make even more oxytocin .
Hormone	15	So levels of oxytocin keep rising until the squeezing or contractions of the womb force the baby out .
Hormone	15	-LRB- The womb is also called the uterus . -RRB-
Testosterone	0	Testosterone is an androgen sex steroid hormone .
Testosterone	0	A steroid hormone is one that is made from cholesterol .
Testosterone	0	A sex hormone is one that regulates sexual changes in the body .
Testosterone	0	An androgen is the male type of sex hormone .
Testosterone	1	The testicles of men make lots of testosterone .
Testosterone	1	Ovaries and adrenal glands make testosterone too .
Testosterone	1	But they make much less than the testicles do .
Testosterone	1	So men have much higher testosterone levels than women .
Testosterone	2	Testosterone has two different kinds of effects .
Testosterone	2	One effect is anabolic .
Testosterone	2	This effect causes growth of muscle and bone .
Testosterone	2	The other effect of testosterone is androgenic .
Testosterone	2	These effects make the body look male .
Testosterone	2	This includes the effects that boys have at puberty : growing a beard , making the penis and testicles bigger , and making the voice deeper .
Infectious disease	0	An infectious disease is a sickness that happens when an organism -LRB- a living thing such as a plant or animal -RRB- is attacked by a pathogen .
Infectious disease	0	Pathogens -LRB- such as bacteria , viruses , and other germs -RRB- are too small to see .
Infectious disease	0	Some infectious diseases are contagious , which means that the sick plant , animal , or person can get other things sick .
Infectious disease	0	The pathogen can get from one organism to another through air , food , water , blood , or physical touch .
Infectious disease	1	Usually , the sick organism heals .
Infectious disease	1	Then , the organism 's body learns how to fight the pathogen .
Infectious disease	1	If the pathogen attacks again , the immune system knows how to fight it .
Infectious disease	1	Thanks to the immune system , people can not get the same disease twice .
Infectious disease	1	When an organism 's body knows how to fight a disease , the body is immune to that pathogen .
Infectious disease	2	Infectious disease is a large cause of pain and death .
Infectious disease	2	The World Health Organization says that infectious diseases cause about 25 % of all deaths .
Infectious disease	2	These three pathogens cause the most deaths : HIV -LRB- the virus that causes AIDS -RRB- , Tuberculosis , and Malaria .
Patio	0	A patio is a paved area in a garden often used for barbeques or relaxing outside .
Cholera	0	Cholera is an infectious disease .
Cholera	0	It is caused by a bacterium Vibrio cholerae .
Cholera	0	This bacteria usually lives in water .
Cholera	0	Vibrio cholera is more common where fresh water mixes with salt water , like where rivers enter the ocean .
Cholera	0	It is more common in water with lots of algae .
Cholera	1	Cholera is an acute intestinal illness .
Cholera	1	It causes stomach aches , very watery diarrhea , and vomiting .
Cholera	1	The diarrhea and vomiting , in turn , can cause very bad dehydration , leading to death if untreated .
Cholera	1	If you have these symptoms visit your doctor as soon as possible .
Cholera	2	Cholera is contracted by eating foods and\/or drinking water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio Cholerae .
Cholera	3	Often , people get cholera from eating fish that is not cooked enough .
Cholera	3	They can also get it if they eat food or drink that was polluted with the diarrhoea from people who have cholera .
Cholera	3	The most common symptoms of cholera are dehydration and fever .
Cholera	4	People with cholera need medical treatment .
Cholera	4	Most of the treatment for cholera is giving people fluids -LRB- water -RRB- and electrolytes -LRB- salts -RRB- .
Cholera	4	For most people with cholera , fluids and electrolytes are given by mouth .
Cholera	4	This can be done with 80-90 % of people .
Cholera	4	The best way to give this by mouth is WHO-ORS : World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution .
Cholera	4	-LRB- Oral means by mouth .
Cholera	4	Rehydration means to give back fluids and electrolytes to someone who is dehydrated .
Cholera	4	Solution is a mixture of salts and water . -RRB-
Cholera	5	Some people can not take enough fluids and electrolytes by mouth .
Cholera	5	Usually this is because vomiting is so bad .
Cholera	5	These people must be given treatment intravenously .
Cholera	5	-LRB- Intravenous means into a vein .
Cholera	5	Intravenous fluids and electrolytes are given through a needle into a person 's vein . -RRB-
Cholera	5	This is necessary because if people can not drink enough fluids and electrolytes , they can die quickly .
Mandriva Linux	0	Mandriva -LRB- formerly named Mandrake Linux -RRB- is a Linux distribution .
Mandriva Linux	1	Mandriva was first made public by a French software company MandrakeSoft .
Mandriva Linux	1	Its first release was based on Red Hat Linux 5.1 and was released in July 1998 .
Mandriva Linux	1	Mandriva Linux was originated by GaÃ `` l Duval , and intended to focus on ease of use for new users .
Mandriva Linux	1	Duval was also a co-founder of Mandrakesoft , but was laid off from the company in 2006 .
Mandriva Linux	2	From its first release to version 8.0 , Mandrake named its flagship distribution Linux-Mandrake .
Mandriva Linux	2	From version 8.1 to 9.2 it was called Mandrake Linux .
Mandriva Linux	3	In February 2004 , MandrakeSoft lost a court case against Hearst Corporation , owners of King Features Syndicate .
Mandriva Linux	3	Hearst claimed that MandrakeSoft infringed upon King Features ' trademarked character Mandrake the Magician .
Mandriva Linux	3	As a precaution , MandrakeSoft renamed its products by removing the space between the brand name and the product name and changing the first letter of the product name to lower case , thus creating one word .
Mandriva Linux	3	Starting from version 10.0 , Mandrake Linux became known as Mandrakelinux , and its logo changed accordingly .
Mandriva Linux	3	Similarly , MandrakeMove became Mandrakemove .
Mandriva Linux	4	Since 2007 , Mandriva is released on a 6-month fixed-release cycle , similar to Ubuntu and Fedora .
Mandriva Linux	4	However , while newer features are added per release , the core internals of the Spring release are the same as the first release , so as to ensure the stability of a yearly release .
Mandriva Linux	5	The latest stable version is Mandriva Linux 2009 -LRB- 2009.0 -RRB- , released on 2008-10-09 .
Mandriva Linux	6	The development tree of Mandriva Linux has always been known as Cooker .
Mandriva Linux	6	This tree is directly released as a new stable version .
Mandriva Linux	7	The current release is named 2009.1 and was released in April 2009 .
Governor	0	A governor is the leader of a state or a province .
Governor	0	For instance , in the United States of America , each of the 50 states has a governor .
Governor	0	The governor is responsible for the state 's administrative processes .
Governor	0	In Pakistan the provincial governor is appointed by the President of Pakistan , acting as the ceremonial head of the provinces .
Republican Party (United States)	0	The United States Republican Party is one of the two biggest political parties in the United States of America .
Republican Party (United States)	0	The other large party is the Democratic Party .
Republican Party (United States)	0	The United States also has many other small parties known as third parties .
Republican Party (United States)	1	The Republicans are often called `` the right '' or `` conservatives '' .
Republican Party (United States)	1	The Republican Party itself is also known as the G.O.P. , which stands for `` Grand Old Party . ''
Republican Party (United States)	1	The symbol of the Republican party is the elephant .
Republican Party (United States)	1	This symbol was first used in 1874 in a political cartoon -LRB- pictured -RRB- .
Republican Party (United States)	2	The Republican National Committee is the main organization for the Republican Party in all 50 states .
Republican Party (United States)	2	Reince Priebus is the current RNC Chairman .
Republican Party (United States)	3	The Republican Party is not the same political party as the Democratic-Republican Party .
Republican Party (United States)	4	The Republican Party was founded in Ripon , Wisconsin in 1854 .
Republican Party (United States)	4	Its formation was based around opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 , which would allow each territory to allow slavery if they wanted to .
Republican Party (United States)	4	It was founded by previous members of the Free-Soil Party and the Whig Party .
Republican Party (United States)	4	They wanted to stop the expansion of slavery because they believed that it was against the ideals of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence .
Republican Party (United States)	4	Some founders wanted to abolish slavery everywhere in the United States .
Republican Party (United States)	4	The first Republican candidate for president was John C. Fremont in 1856 .
Republican Party (United States)	5	As the Whig Party collapsed , the Republicans became the second major party -LRB- the Democratic Party being the first -RRB- .
Republican Party (United States)	5	In 1860 , Abraham Lincoln , the first Republican president was elected .
Republican Party (United States)	5	For the rest of the second half of the 19th century , the country had mostly Republican presidents .
Republican Party (United States)	5	From 1860 until 1912 the Republicans lost the presidential election just twice -LRB- non-consecutively to Democrat Grover Cleveland in 1884 and 1892 -RRB- .
Republican Party (United States)	6	Republicans believed in protectionism -LRB- the belief that raising taxes on trades with foreign nations would protect the U.S. economy -RRB- during the second half of the 19th century and during the early half of the 20th century .
Republican Party (United States)	7	After World War I , the 1920 's had 3 Republican presidents : Warren Harding , Calvin Coolidge , and Herbert Hoover .
Republican Party (United States)	7	It was called the Republican Decade for that reason .
Republican Party (United States)	7	Harding and Coolidge made a plan for the economy which lowered taxes , cut government spending , and regulated the economy less .
Republican Party (United States)	8	Near the end of the decade , the stock market crashed and the Great Depression was beginning .
Republican Party (United States)	8	During the Great Depression , Republicans lost popularity and Democrats came into power and remained in power until 1953 , when Dwight Eisenhower began his first of two consecutive terms as president .
Republican Party (United States)	8	-LRB- He was re-elected in 1956 . -RRB-
Republican Party (United States)	8	Richard Nixon lost the election in 1960 , but was elected president on the Republican ticket in 1968 and again in 1972 .
Republican Party (United States)	9	Ronald Reagan , an actor who has been a conservative political activist for decades , was elected as president in 1980 .
Republican Party (United States)	9	This began a conservative era which would last for until 1992 .
Republican Party (United States)	9	He served two terms and his successor George H.W. Bush served one term .
Republican Party (United States)	9	Reagan renewed many ideas which had left behind in the past such as limited government in the economy and strengthening the military .
Republican Party (United States)	10	Bill Clinton -LRB- a Democrat -RRB- was elected president in 1992 , but a new Congress was elected in 1994 , and Republicans gained control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate .
Republican Party (United States)	10	They voted against many of Clinton 's ideas and proposed ideas of their own such as a line item veto and a balanced budget amendment .
Republican Party (United States)	11	The Republicans lost control of Congress during 2006 -LRB- possibly due to Republican president George W. Bush 's unpopularity -RRB- .
Republican Party (United States)	11	Democrat Barack Obama was elected in 2008 .
Republican Party (United States)	11	Those two factors weakened the conservative movement .
Republican Party (United States)	12	Currently , the Republican Party is identified as conservative and right-wing .
Taste	0	Taste is one of the five senses .
Taste	0	Taste is what a human or animal feels on the tongue when food is in the mouth .
Taste	1	Sweetness is a taste felt when sugars are in the food .
Taste	1	Most people consider sweetness to be a pleasant taste .
Taste	2	Saltiness is felt when there is sodium in the food .
Taste	2	A common spice that is salty is salt .
Taste	3	Sourness is tasted when acids are on your tongue .
Taste	3	Many foods have acid in them and are sour , like lemons and vinegar .
Taste	4	Bitter tastes are usually thought of as a bad or undesirable taste .
Taste	4	Many common foods are bitter , like coffee , bitter melon , olives and citrus peel .
Taste	4	The taste buds on the back of your tongue are the ones that can taste bitter foods the most .
Taste	5	Savoriness , first discovered in 2000 , is the taste of savory foods .
Taste	5	It is also called by the Japanese word Umami , and comes from umai , which means yummy .
Taste	5	To taste savoriness , your tongue has special parts that detect amino acids that are in foods like meats and cheeses .
Classical mechanics	0	Mechanics is a part of physics .
Classical mechanics	0	It says what happens when forces act on things .
Classical mechanics	0	There are two parts of mechanics .
Classical mechanics	0	The two parts are classical mechanics and quantum mechanics .
Classical mechanics	0	Classical mechanics is used most of the time .
Classical mechanics	0	It is good to say what happens to most of the things we can see .
Classical mechanics	0	Some of the time , for example when the things are too small , classical mechanics is not good .
Classical mechanics	0	Then we need to use quantum mechanics .
Classical mechanics	1	Newton 's three laws of motion are important to classical mechanics .
Classical mechanics	1	Isaac Newton made them .
Classical mechanics	2	The first law says that , if there is no external force -LRB- meaning there is no motion , gravity , slope , or any sort of power -RRB- , things that are stopped will stay stopped or un-moving , and things that are moving will keep moving .
Classical mechanics	2	Before , people thought that things stopped if there was no force present .
Classical mechanics	2	Often , people say , Objects that are stopped tend to stay stopped , and objects that are moving tend to stay moving , unless acted upon by an outside force , such as gravity , friction , etc. ...
Classical mechanics	3	The second law says how a force moves a thing .
Classical mechanics	3	The force on a object equals the rate of change of the speed momentum .
Classical mechanics	4	The third law says that if one thing puts a force on another thing , the second thing also puts a force on the first thing .
Classical mechanics	4	For example , if you jump forward off a boat , the boat moves backward .
Classical mechanics	4	Often , people say , For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction .
Classical mechanics	5	In physics , kinematics is the part of classical mechanics that explains the movement of objects without looking at what causes the movement or what the movement affects .
Classical mechanics	6	1-Dimensional -LRB- 1D -RRB- Kinematics are used only when an object moves in one direction : either side to side -LRB- left to right -RRB- or up and down .
Classical mechanics	6	There are equations with can be used to solve problems that have movement in only 1 dimension or direction .
Classical mechanics	6	These equations come from the definitions of velocity , acceleration and distance .
Classical mechanics	7	2-Dimensional kinematics is used when motion happens in both the x-direction -LRB- left to right -RRB- and the y-direction -LRB- up and down -RRB- .
Classical mechanics	7	There are also equations for this type of kinematics .
Classical mechanics	7	However , there are different equations for the x-direction and different equations for the y-direction .
Classical mechanics	7	Galileo proved that the velocity in the x-direction does not change through the whole run .
Classical mechanics	7	However , the y-direction is affected by the force of gravity , so the y-velocity does change during the run .
Classical mechanics	8	Up and Down movement .
Classical mechanics	8	Affected by gravity or other external acceleration
Moai	0	Moai -LRB- pronounced -LRB- said -RRB- MO-EYE -RRB- are stone statues on Easter Island .
Moai	0	Each moai is made out of one large stone but some have an extra stone on top of the head .
Moai	0	Most were made from the volcanic rock in the Rano Raraku area of the island .
Moai	0	Moai are sometimes called `` heads '' but they do have shoulders , arms , and a body but these are usually too small for the head , also some of the best known ones had been partly buried over the years and only the heads were showing .
Moai	0	Most moai are between 2.5 and 10 metres high and , usually , weigh 14 tonnes .
Moai	0	There are about 1000 moai placed mainly around the coast of the island plus nearly 400 more which were left not yet finished at Rano Raraku .
Moai	1	When , why , and how they were made is still a mystery today .
Moai	1	It is believed that they were made almost 1000 years ago by Polynesians , who lived there at the time and were made to honor their ancestors -LRB- older family members long dead -RRB- and bring good luck .
Moai	1	Making the statues would have needed a lot of time and effort .
Moai	1	To move them , they may have used wooden sledges or rollers or even `` walked '' them by rocking the moai along .
Moai	1	The youngest moai found was built around 1350 .
Moai	1	It is believed that , around that time , there began a time of cold weather , little food , and war between the peoples .
Moai	1	By the 19th century , all the moai had been pushed over .
Moai	1	Today , some have been restored .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	Diogenes of Sinope -LRB- in short , Diogenes -RRB- was an Ancient Greek philosopher .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	His birth place is Sinope -LRB- in modern day Sinop , Turkey -RRB- .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	He was born about 412 BC .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	Some people say he was born about 399 BC .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	He died in 323 BC at Corinth .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	There is a book named Diogenes LaÃ `` rtius .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	The book tells us that Diogenes died on the same day on which Alexander the Great died at Babylon .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	He was a founder of the philosophy called cynicism .
Diogenes of Sinope	0	He also is considered the first to use the word `` cosmopolitan '' .
Vaccination	0	A vaccination is a treatment which makes the body resist a particular infection .
Vaccination	1	By giving someone a vaccine , the substance that makes their immune system react .
Vaccination	1	The immune system is the way a body fights infection .
Vaccination	1	The immune system 's reaction makes someone less likely to get that infection .
Vaccination	2	If the vaccinated person get exposed to the virus or bacteria that causes the disease , the person will fight it and may not get sick .
Vaccination	3	Another word used for using vaccines is immunization .
Vaccination	3	These words mean things that are a little different .
Vaccination	3	Vaccination is when a person is given something to make the immune system learn to fight an infectious disease .
Vaccination	4	Immunization is when a persons immune system learns to fight an infection .
Vaccination	4	Immunization can happen from vaccination .
Vaccination	4	But immunization can also happen from getting the infection .
Vaccination	4	For example , a person can be immune to hepatitis B if he gets sick with hepatitis B. After a person gets hepatitis B and then gets well , he is immunized from getting it again .
Vaccination	4	A person can also be immunized from to hepatitis B by taking the hepatitis B vaccination .
Vaccination	5	So vaccination and immunization have meanings that are a little different .
Vaccination	5	But when people say these words , they usually mean the same thing .
Vaccination	5	People say immunization to mean the same thing as vaccination .
Vaccination	6	The first use of the term `` vaccine '' is credited to Dr Edward Jenner .
Vaccination	6	The word is derived from the Latin vacca , meaning cow .
Vaccination	6	A virus that mainly affects cows -LRB- Cowpox -RRB- was used in the first scientific demonstration that giving a person one virus could protect against a related and more deadly one .
Vaccination	7	The first vaccination ever was for smallpox .
Vaccination	7	In 1796 an English doctor , Edward Jenner noticed something .
Vaccination	7	He saw that people who got cowpox did not get sick from smallpox .
Vaccination	7	He gave a young boy the cowpox virus to protect him from smallpox .
Vaccination	7	This was done by scratching liquid from cowpox sores into the boy 's skin .
Vaccination	7	This same method using liquid from sores was also used to give people smallpox .
Vaccination	7	People did this so they might get smallpox on one place on their body .
Vaccination	7	Then they could pick which body part got scars from smallpox .
Vaccination	7	But sometimes people who did this got very sick from smallpox .
Vaccination	7	Some even died .
Vaccination	7	This was a dangerous thing to do .
Vaccination	7	But people did it because it was less dangerous then getting smallpox .
Vaccination	8	Edward Jenner gave the boy cowpox in the same way people tried to give smallpox .
Vaccination	8	Six weeks later , he scratched smallpox into the boy 's skin .
Vaccination	8	The boy did not get sick from smallpox .
Vaccination	8	This boy was the first person ever to get a vaccination .
Vaccination	9	It was not until almost 100 years after the smallpox vaccination that medicine found the next vaccination .
Vaccination	9	In 1879 the vaccine for cholera was found .
Vaccination	9	Since then vaccines for 28 different diseases have been found .
Vaccination	10	Herd immunity is an important part of how vaccines work .
Vaccination	10	A herd is a group of animals .
Vaccination	10	Herd immunity happens when most of the animals in a group are immune to an infection .
Vaccination	10	If most animals are immune they can not get the disease .
Vaccination	10	If they do not get the disease , they can not give it to other animals .
Vaccination	10	So even one animal who is not immune is safer .
Vaccination	10	If none of the other animals in a herd get the infection , they can not give the infection to the one who is non immune .
Vaccination	11	This is important in people too .
Vaccination	11	If 95 % of people in a place are immune to a disease , the other 5 % are safer .
Vaccination	11	There will just not be as much of that disease around to get .
Vaccination	12	The people who are in the 5 % are there for many reasons .
Vaccination	12	Some got the vaccine but did not react to it .
Vaccination	12	Their immune system did not learn how to fight it well .
Vaccination	12	Some of them are too sick to get the vaccine .
Vaccination	12	It can be children who are too sick with other diseases to get vaccines .
Vaccination	12	It can be a pregnant woman who can not get the vaccine because it could hurt her baby .
Vaccination	12	It can be a person with cancer who does not have a strong immune system .
Vaccination	12	It can be an older person who has a weak immune system .
Vaccination	13	So if everyone in a place gets vaccinated , it protects these people too .
Vaccination	13	If they are not protected by herd immunity , they can get more sick from an infection .
Vaccination	13	They get the infection more easily and they get sicker from it .
Vaccination	13	So it is important that people who are healthy get their vaccinations .
Vaccination	13	It protects the healthy people .
Vaccination	13	But it also is important to protect other people who are old , weak , or sick .
Vaccination	14	Some people argue against vaccination .
Vaccination	14	They believe giving people vaccination causes more sickness than it stops .
Vaccination	14	Today in modern countries , most people are vaccinated .
Vaccination	14	Because most people are vaccinated much fewer people get sick from the infections that vaccines stop .
Vaccination	14	So most people do not think about the risk of getting sick .
Vaccination	14	Many young doctors have not even seen some of these diseases !
Vaccination	15	Vaccines also can make people very sick .
Vaccination	15	Almost all people who get a vaccination do not get sick from it .
Vaccination	15	Some people get a little sick .
Vaccination	15	They may get fever or feel sick .
Vaccination	15	This gets better in a few days .
Vaccination	15	A very very small number of people can get very sick .
Vaccination	15	So people see that vaccines can make people sick .
Vaccination	15	But they do not see how sick more people would be if we did not vaccinate people .
Vaccination	15	So they only think about the risks vaccines cause .
Vaccination	15	They do not think as much about the risks of not giving vaccinations .
Vaccination	16	Some people chose not to get vaccinations because of the small risks .
Vaccination	16	Parents may not give their children vaccines .
Vaccination	16	These people also depend on herd immunity .
Vaccination	16	If most children do not get mumps children who do not get the mumps vaccine are also safe .
Vaccination	16	But if enough children do not get the mumps vaccine , or if the vaccine does not work as well as expected , mumps comes back , afflicting older people for whom the disease is more severe .
Vaccination	16	That would be called an epidemiological shift .
Vaccination	16	Then all people who are not immune may get sick .
Vaccination	16	These might be healthy people who chose not to get the vaccine .
Vaccination	16	They might get sick , but will usually get well .
Vaccination	16	Sick people who depend on herd immunity will also get sick .
Vaccination	16	Some may get very sick and even die .
Vaccination	17	All medical organizations say that vaccines are safe .
Vaccination	17	They say vaccines stop much more sickness than they make .
Vaccination	17	The World Health Organization , the American Medical Association , the American Academy of Pediatrics , and the United States Centers for Disease Control all support vaccination .
Vice President of the United States	0	The Vice President of the United States of America is the second-in-command to the President .
Vice President of the United States	0	The President is the commander in chief .
Vice President of the United States	0	The Vice President 's responsibilities include filling in for the President , and acting as president of the U.S. Senate .
Vice President of the United States	0	Like the President , the Vice President serves a term of four years and can be re-elected once .
Vice President of the United States	0	The Vice President must meet the same requirements as the President , being born a U.S. citizen , at least 35 years old , and must have lived in the United States for 14 years .
Vice President of the United States	0	The current Vice President is Joe Biden .
Vice President of the United States	1	Originally , the Vice President was the person who got the second most electoral votes in the presidential election .
Vice President of the United States	1	This worked well until Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in election of 1800 .
Vice President of the United States	1	After that the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution said that the President and Vice President are elected separately , and if nobody clearly won , he would be chosen by the Senate .
Vice President of the United States	2	Soon after that , political parties began running the President and Vice President on one platform .
Vice President of the United States	2	As such , the Vice Presidential candidates are usually chosen by the leadership of a political party , with a strong influence by that party 's presidential candidate .
Vice President of the United States	2	The Vice President and President are usually from the same political party -LRB- for example , Barack Obama and Joe Biden are both Democrats , and George W. Bush and Dick Cheney were both Republicans -RRB- .
Vice President of the United States	3	The Vice President only has one official duty .
Vice President of the United States	3	That is to preside over the Senate and to cast a vote in the Senate if there is a tie .
Vice President of the United States	3	However , recently the duties have been seen to include being a member of the President 's Cabinet , or a top advisor to the President -LRB- Dick Cheney was the Vice President to take this duty the most seriously -RRB- .
Vice President of the United States	3	The Vice President is a member of the National Security Council and serves on the board of the Smithsonian .
Vice President of the United States	3	Also , the 25th Amendment says that the Vice President can act as President if the President is incapacitated -LRB- can not do the job of President -RRB- .
Vice President of the United States	3	For example , Vice President George H.W. Bush acted as President when Ronald Reagan was having an operation .
Vice President of the United States	4	Prior to 1967 , if the President died , it was unclear whether the Vice President was President or merely Acting President -LRB- though John Tyler and others who took over the office said they were not merely Acting President -RRB- .
Vice President of the United States	4	Also , if the Vice President died , nobody was Vice President until a new one was elected .
Vice President of the United States	4	This was changed after the assassination of John F. Kennedy with the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution .
Vice President of the United States	4	If the President died , the Vice President was clearly the President .
Vice President of the United States	4	Also , if the Vice President dies , resigns , or becomes President , the President can appoint a Vice President if he is confirmed by a majority vote of both the House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate .
Vice President of the United States	4	This has happened twice , first after Gerald Ford became Vice President after the resignation of Spiro Agnew , and second after Nelson Rockefeller became Vice President after Gerald Ford became President when Richard Nixon resigned .
Dick Cheney	0	Richard Bruce `` Dick '' Cheney -LRB- born January 30 , 1941 -RRB- is the former Vice President of the United States of America .
Dick Cheney	0	A Republican , he ran in the 2000 US Presidential Election with George W. Bush , and successfully won re-election in the 2004 US Presidential Election .
Dick Cheney	0	Cheney is from Wyoming and an active hunter .
Dick Cheney	0	In 2006 , he shot a friend by mistake while hunting .
Dick Cheney	0	He did not run for President in 2008 .
Dick Cheney	0	Cheney is popular among the Bush family , and served in the George H. W. Bush administration from 1989-1993 as a cabinet member .
Dick Cheney	0	As Vice President , Cheney was the head of the Senate and cast six tie-breaking votes .
Toad the Wet Sprocket	0	Toad the Wet Sprocket is a folk\/pop group from the U.S. state of California .
Toad the Wet Sprocket	0	They formed in 1986 , while they were in high school .
Toad the Wet Sprocket	0	Their name comes from a monologue -LRB- one person doing all the talking -RRB- performed by Eric Idle , called `` Rock Notes '' on the 1980 album , Monty Python 's Contractual Obligation Album .
Boyz II Men	0	Boyz II Men is an American boy band from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Boyz II Men	0	They were popular in the early 1990s .
Boyz II Men	0	Founded in 1988 as a quintet -LRB- group of five people -RRB- , Boyz II Men found fame as a quartet -LRB- group of four -RRB- , with members Nathan Morris , Michael McCary , Shawn Stockman , and Wanya Morris , on Motown Records during the early 1990s .
Boyz II Men	1	Based on sales , Boyz II Men is the most successful R&B male vocal group of all time .
Boyz II Men	1	It has recorded five # 1 R&B hits between 1992 and 1997 and has since sold more than 90 million albums and 50 million singles .
Boyz II Men	1	Three of its # 1 hits , `` End of the Road '' , `` I 'll Make Love to You '' , and `` One Sweet Day '' -LRB- with Mariah Carey -RRB- , set and broke records for the longest period of time a single remained at # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Johnny Nash	0	John Lester `` Johnny '' Nash Jr. -LRB- August 19 , 1940 - -RRB- , is a American reggae and soul singer .
Johnny Nash	0	He was born in Houston , Texas USA .
Johnny Nash	1	His biggest hit was `` I Can See Clearly Now '' in 1972 .
Johnny Nash	2	In his late teens Johnny Nash came to the attention of Arthur Godfrey and put in many appearances on his TV show .
Johnny Nash	2	He also had a featured role in the motion picture `` Take A Giant Step '' .
Johnny Nash	2	Johnny began recording for the ABC Paramount label , and under the guidance of arranger producer Don Costa , he made a number of albums of standards .
Johnny Nash	2	Including `` Johnny Nash '' , `` Let 's Get Lost '' , `` The Quiet Hour '' , `` Studio Time '' and `` I Got Rhythm '' .
Johnny Nash	2	Even though he possessed a superb singing voice , it seems that in the early 1960 's , all young black male ballad singers were overshadowed by another Johnny .
Johnny Nash	2	Johnny Mathis .
Johnny Nash	2	Johnny Nash never really came into the forefront of pop music .
Johnny Nash	2	He made a couple of obscure jazz tinged albums for the Argo label .
Johnny Nash	2	Then after being off the scene for a couple of years , he emerged with a new music genre , the reggae , soul and caribbean type song stylings .
Johnny Nash	2	This was the mid 70 's and he found new fans and a new popularity .
Linda Ronstadt	0	Linda Ronstadt -LRB- July 15 , 1946 - -RRB- is an American singer and entertainer .
Linda Ronstadt	0	She has won ten Grammy Awards and many other awards .
Heart	0	The heart is a muscle found in every animal that has a backbone .
Heart	0	It is a very strong muscle that is about the size of a fist .
Heart	0	It pumps blood through tubes called blood vessels .
Heart	0	It has regular contractions , or when the heart squeezes the blood out into other parts of the body .
Heart	1	Cardiac means about the heart .
Heart	2	Myocardium means the heart muscle .
Heart	2	-LRB- Myo is from the Greek word for muscle , ` mys ' .
Heart	2	- cardium is from the Greek word for heart ` kardia ' . -RRB-
Heart	3	The human heart has four chambers or closed spaces .
Heart	3	Some animals have only two or three chambers .
Heart	4	In humans , the four chambers are two atria and two ventricles .
Heart	4	Atria is talking about two chambers ; atrium is talking about one chamber .
Heart	4	There is a right atrium and left ventricle .
Heart	4	These get blood that comes to the heart .
Heart	4	They pump this blood to the lungs .
Heart	4	In the lungs blood picks up oxygen and drops carbon dioxide .
Heart	4	Blood from the lungs goes to the left atrium and ventricle .
Heart	4	The left atrium and ventricle send the blood out to the body .
Heart	4	The left ventricle works six times harder than the right ventricle because it carries oxygenated blood .
Heart	5	Blood is carried in blood vessels .
Heart	5	These are arteries and veins .
Heart	5	Blood going to the heart is carried in veins .
Heart	5	Blood going away from the heart is carried in arteries .
Heart	5	The main artery going out of the right ventricle is the pulmonary artery .
Heart	5	-LRB- Pulmonary means about lungs . -RRB-
Heart	5	The main artery going out of the left ventricle is the aorta .
Heart	6	The veins going into the right atrium are the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava .
Heart	6	These bring blood from the body to the right heart .
Heart	6	The veins going into the left atrium are the pulmonary veins .
Heart	6	These bring blood from the lungs to the left heart .
Heart	7	When the blood goes from the atria to the ventricles it goes through heart valves .
Heart	7	When blood goes out of the ventricles it goes through valves .
Heart	7	The valves make sure that blood only goes one way in or out .
Heart	8	The heart has three layers .
Heart	8	The outer covering is the pericardium .
Heart	8	This is a tough sack that surrounds the heart .
Heart	8	The middle layer is the myocardium .
Heart	8	This is the heart muscle .
Heart	8	The inner layer is the endocardium .
Heart	8	This is the thin smooth lining of the chambers of the heart .
Heart	9	A heart beat is when the heart muscle contracts .
Heart	9	This means the heart pushes in and this makes the chambers smaller .
Heart	9	This pushes blood out of the heart and into the blood vessels .
Heart	9	After the heart contracts and pushes in , the muscle relaxes or stops pushing in .
Heart	9	The chambers get bigger and blood coming back to the heart fills them .
Heart	10	When the heart muscle contracts -LRB- pushes in -RRB- it is called systole .
Heart	10	When the heart muscle relaxes -LRB- stops pushing in -RRB- , this is called diastole .
Heart	10	Both atria do systole together .
Heart	10	Both ventricles do systole together .
Heart	10	But the atria do systole before the ventricles .
Heart	10	Even though the atrial systole comes before ventricular systole , all four chambers do diastole at the same time .
Heart	10	This is called cardiac diastole
Heart	11	The order is : atrial systole â ' ventricular systole â ' cardiac diastole .
Heart	11	When this happens one time , it is called a cardiac cycle .
Heart	12	Systole -LRB- when the heart squeezes -RRB- happens because the muscle cells of the heart gets smaller in size .
Heart	12	When they get smaller we also say they contract .
Heart	12	Electricity going through the heart makes the cells contract .
Heart	12	The electricity starts in the sino-atrial node -LRB- acronym SA Node -RRB- The SA Node is a group of cells in the right atria .
Heart	12	These cells start an electrical impulse .
Heart	12	This electrical impulse travels through the atria making them contract .
Heart	12	This motion is called ` atrial systole ' .
Heart	12	Once electrical impulse goes through the atrio-ventricular node -LRB- acronym AV Node . -RRB-
Heart	12	The AV Node makes the impulse slow down .
Heart	12	Slowing down makes the electrical impulses get to the ventricles later .
Heart	12	That is what makes the ventricular systole occur after atrial systole , and lets all the blood leave the atria before ventricle contracts -LRB- meaning squeeze -RRB- .
Heart	13	After the electrical impulse goes through the AV Node , the electrical impulse will go through the conduction system of the ventricle .
Heart	13	Conduction means heat or electricity traveling through something .
Heart	13	This brings the electrical impulse to the ventricles .
Heart	13	The first part of the conduction system is the bundle of His .
Heart	13	His is named for the doctor -LRB- Wilhelm His , Jr -RRB- who discovered it .
Heart	13	Bundle means strings or wires grouped together in parallel .
Heart	13	Once the bundle -LRB- meaning a group of strings or wires going in parallel directions -RRB- goes through the ventricle muscle , it divides into two bundle branches , the left bundle branch and the right bundle branch .
Heart	13	The left bundle branch travels to the left ventricle and the right bundle branch travels to the right ventricle .
Heart	13	At the end of the bundle branches , the electrical impulse goes into the ventricular muscle through the Purkinje Fibers .
Heart	13	This is what makes ventricle contraction take place and makes ventricular systole .
Heart	14	ECG is an acronym for ElectroCardioGram .
Heart	14	It is also written EKG for ElectroKardioGram in German .
Heart	14	The ECG shows what the electricity in the heart is doing .
Heart	14	An EKG is done by putting electrodes on a person 's skin .
Heart	14	The electrodes see the electricity going through the heart .
Heart	14	This is written on paper by a machine .
Heart	14	This writing on the paper is the ECG .
Heart	15	Doctors learn about the person 's heart by looking at the ECG .
Heart	15	The ECG shows some diseases of the heart like heart attacks or problems with the rhythm of the heart -LRB- how the electricity goes through the heart 's conduction system . -RRB-
Heart	16	The ECG shows atrial systole .
Heart	16	This is called a P-wave .
Heart	16	Then ventricular systole happens .
Heart	16	This is called the QRS or QRS-complex .
Heart	16	It is called a complex because there are three different waves in it .
Heart	16	The Q-wave , R-wave , and S-wave .
Heart	16	Then the ECG shows ventricular diastole .
Heart	16	This is called the T-wave .
Heart	16	Atrial diastole happens then too .
Heart	16	But it is not seen separate from ventricular diastole .
Heart	17	The PR-Interval is the space between atrial systole -LRB- P -RRB- and ventricular systole -LRB- QRS -RRB- .
Heart	17	The QT-Interval is from when the QRS starts to when the T ends .
Heart	17	The ST-segment is the space between the QRS and T.
Heart disease	0	Heart disease is a general term that means that the heart is not working normally .
Heart disease	1	Babies can be born with heart disease .
Heart disease	1	This is called congenital heart disease .
Heart disease	1	If people get heart disease later , it is called acquired heart disease .
Heart disease	1	Most heart disease is acquired .
Heart disease	2	A person can have heart disease and not feel sick .
Heart disease	2	Some people with heart disease have symptoms .
Heart disease	2	This is when there are changes or pain in the body to show a disease is there .
Heart disease	2	Some symptoms of heart disease are :
Heart disease	3	Heart disease is the biggest killer of both men and women in the United States , England , Wales and Canada .
Heart disease	3	For example , heart disease causes 4 out of every 10 deaths in the United States , this is more than all kinds of cancer put together .
Heart disease	3	Also , one person dies of heart disease every 34 seconds in the United States alone .
Heart disease	4	Congenital heart disease refers to a form of heart problem that starts before birth -LRB- congenital -RRB- .
Heart disease	4	Congenital heart disease includes a large number of conditions .
Heart disease	4	The formation of the heart before birth is a very complex and is sometimes abnormal .
Heart disease	4	For example if a part of the main artery that comes from the heart is narrowed that is called coarctation of the aorta .
Heart disease	4	There may be holes inside the heart which keep the blood from flowing normally inside the heart .
Heart disease	4	Other congenital heart problems are caused by abnormal heart valves .
Heart disease	4	In some cases , congenital heart problems are discovered at birth , other times the problems may not be detected until the person is an adult .
North Dakota	0	North Dakota is one of the United States .
North Dakota	0	642,200 people lived in North Dakota in the year 2000 .
North Dakota	0	The capital and seat of government is Bismarck .
North Dakota	1	North Dakota is south of Manitoba and Saskatchewan , east of Montana , north of South Dakota , and west of Minnesota .
North Dakota	1	Manitoba and Saskatchewan are provinces - part of Canada .
North Dakota	1	Montana , South Dakota , and Minnesota are other states in the United States .
North Dakota	2	North Dakota is not close to any big bodies of water -LRB- oceans or seas -RRB- .
North Dakota	2	Because of this , temperatures in North Dakota are very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter .
North Dakota	2	In the summer , there are sometimes strong thunderstorms .
North Dakota	2	These storms can have tornadoes and hail .
North Dakota	3	Before European people came , Native American people lived in the area now called North Dakota .
North Dakota	3	One important tribe was the Mandan .
North Dakota	4	North Dakota was one of the last US states to be settled .
North Dakota	4	-LRB- To have people go there to make homes and live . -RRB-
North Dakota	4	On November 2 , 1889 , North Dakota -LRB- and South Dakota -RRB- became part of the United States .
North Dakota	5	Most of the economy is based on agriculture .
North Dakota	5	The most important agricultural crops are durum , a type of wheat , which is grown all across the state .
North Dakota	5	In the Red River Valley , there is more rain , and maize -LRB- corn -RRB- and sugar beets are grown as well .
North Dakota	5	In the Badlands , there is less rain , and more cattle are raised than crops .
North Dakota	6	North Dakota has the only bank in the United States that is owned by the state .
North Dakota	6	The Bank of North Dakota is where all of the money from all government agencies is held .
North Dakota	6	Most banks in the United States are guaranteed by the FDIC -LRB- acronym for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation . -RRB-
North Dakota	6	The FDIC guarantees that people will not lose money if a bank fails .
North Dakota	6	But the Bank of North Dakota is insured by the state of North Dakota .
LGBT	0	LGBT is an acronym .
LGBT	0	It means Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender .
LGBT	1	Some people make this acronym longer .
LGBT	1	They put other letters at the end :
LGBT	2	So it can be written LGBTIQTS .
LGBT	2	Some people add Ally -LRB- someone not LGBT but who supports LGBT people . -RRB-
LGBT	2	Not everyone agrees what should be in the acronym .
LGBT	3	This is a community .
LGBT	3	A community is a group of people who have something in common .
LGBT	3	It can also be referred to as the queer community .
LGBT	4	This word and idea of `` LGBT '' also used ducuments of international law on human rights such as , the Declaration of Montreal , the Yogyakarta Principles .
Rainbow flag	0	The rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of stripes in the colors of the rainbow that is displayed in many cultures around the world as a sign of diversity and inclusiveness .
Rainbow flag	0	The German pastor Thomas MÃ 1\/4 ntzer used a rainbow flag as a symbol of solidarity as early as the German Peasants ' War of the 16th century .
Rainbow flag	0	It is common as a symbol of the Peace movement , first used this way in a peace march in Italy in 1961 .
Rainbow flag	1	In 1924 the Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba designed a rainbow flag .
Rainbow flag	1	It is flown each year near his tomb near Ahmednagar , India during the anniversary of his death on January 31 , 1969 .
Rainbow flag	1	Baba explained the symbolism , saying , `` The colors in the flag signify man 's rise from the grossest of impressions of lust and anger â `` symbolized by red â `` to the culmination in the highest state of spirituality and oneness with God â `` symbolized by sky blue . ''
Rainbow flag	2	The rainbow is also a symbol in the Christian and Jewish Bible .
Rainbow flag	2	It shows God 's promise to Noah and his family to never cover the world in water again .
Rainbow flag	3	A Christian movement known as Cursillo , founded in 1944 , uses these traditional rainbow symbols , including flags .
Rainbow flag	3	Their version can have 5 to 7 colors , with red at the top , blue or purple at the bottom , and the Spanish words De Colores !
Rainbow flag	3	-LRB- `` of colors '' -RRB- in large letters on the front .
Rainbow flag	4	This rainbow flag in Italy was first used in a peace march in 1961 , inspired by similar multi-coloured flags used in demonstrations against nuclear weapons .
Rainbow flag	4	The most common variety has seven colors , purple , blue , light blue , green , yellow , orange and red , and is emblazoned in bold with the Italian word PACE , meaning `` peace '' .
Rainbow flag	5	Since 1978 the rainbow flag is also the symbol of the LGBT -LRB- lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender -RRB- community .
Rainbow flag	5	It is also called the ` Pride Flag . '
Rainbow flag	6	The flag was first used at a LGBT pride parade in San Francisco in 1978 .
Rainbow flag	6	The flag started with eight colors .
Rainbow flag	6	The next year it was changed to six colors , so it could be easier to make .
Rainbow flag	7	The flag was first made by Gilbert Baker .
Rainbow flag	7	It was to use instead of the Pink Triangle symbol used before .
Rainbow flag	7	The pink triangle was used by Nazis to show who was homosexual .
Rainbow flag	7	Homosexual people were sent to Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany .
Rainbow flag	7	They made homosexual men wear a pink triangle .
Rainbow flag	7	This was like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to wear to show who was Jewish .
Rainbow flag	7	LGBT people were not ashamed of the pink triangle .
Rainbow flag	7	But they wanted a symbol that was happier and more positive .
Rainbow flag	8	It used to have a pink stripe , which meant sexuality , but was cut off because it was too expensive to get pink cloth .
Rainbow flag	9	Rainbows are a symbol of gay union .
Rainbow flag	9	Tens of thousand of people use the rainbow symbol everyday .
Dualism	0	Dualism is the idea or theory that something -LRB- an object , an idea or the whole world -RRB- is split into two parts .
Dualism	0	These parts are separate from each other , and the thing can not be divided up in any other way .
Dualism	0	The idea or theory that something can not be split into any parts is called monism .
Dualism	0	The idea that something can be split into many parts is called pluralism .
Dualism	1	In philosophy there are many kinds of dualism .
Dualism	2	Dualism is also a common sense idea .
Dualism	2	For example it is a form of dualism to say that a thing is either hot or cold , good or bad , mine or somebody else 's , with no allowance for possible states in between .
Ancient Greece	0	Ancient Greece was a large area in the north-west of the Mediterranean where people spoke Greek .
Ancient Greece	0	It was much bigger than the Greece we know today .
Ancient Greece	0	It was the civilization of Greece from the Archaic period of the 8th\/6th centuries BC to 146 BC .
Ancient Greece	0	The period ended with the Roman conquest of Greece in the Battle of Corinth .
Ancient Greece	1	For most of this time the Greeks did not have a single government or ruler .
Ancient Greece	1	There were a number of city states , each of which had its own constitution .
Ancient Greece	1	Athens , Sparta and Corinth are examples .
Ancient Greece	1	Some had kings , and some , like Athens had a form of democracy .
Ancient Greece	2	In the middle of this period was Classical Greece , which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC .
Ancient Greece	2	Athenian leadership successfully repelled the threat of Persian invasion .
Ancient Greece	2	The Athenian Golden Age ends with the defeat of Athens at the hands of Sparta in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC .
Ancient Greece	3	In the last , Helenistic , period Greece was unified by the conquests of Alexander the Great .
Ancient Greece	3	The city states continued , under the overall influence of Macedonia .
Ancient Greece	4	Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire , which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe .
Ancient Greece	4	In this way , Classical Greece was part of the foundation of Western civilization .
Ancient Greece	4	Greek was also the language , and partly the culture , of the Byzantine Empire .
Ancient Greece	5	Classical Antiquity in Greece is preceded by the Mycenaean culture , and then by the Greek Dark Ages -LRB- c.1100-c .750 BC -RRB- .
Ancient Greece	5	The history of Greece during this time may be split into the following periods :
Ancient Greece	6	In the 8th century BC the Greeks learned how to read and write a second time .
Ancient Greece	6	They had lost literacy at the end of the Mycenaean culture , as the Mediterranean world fell into the Dark Ages .
Ancient Greece	6	The Greek Dark Ages -LRB- ~ 1100 BCâ `` 750 BC -RRB- , or Bronze Age collapse , is a period in the history of Ancient Greece and Anatolia from which there are no records , and few archaeological remains .
Ancient Greece	7	The Greeks learned about the alphabet from another ancient people , the Phoenicians .
Ancient Greece	7	They made some adjustments to it .
Ancient Greece	7	In particular , the Greeks introduced regular letters for vowels , which was necessary for their language .
Ancient Greece	7	Their alphabet was , in turn , copied by the Romans , and much of the world now uses the Roman alphabet .
Ancient Greece	8	Ancient Greece had a single language and culture , but was not was unified until 337 BC , when Macedonia defeated Athens and Thebes .
Ancient Greece	8	That marked the end of the Ancient period , and the start of the Hellenistic period .
Ancient Greece	8	Even then , the conquered cities were merely joined to the Corinthian League ; they were not occupied but ruled themselves .
Ancient Greece	9	Ancient Greece consisted of several hundred more-or-less independent city states .
Ancient Greece	9	This was different from other societies , which were tribal , or kingdoms ruling over relatively large territories .
Ancient Greece	10	Undoubtedly the geography of Greeceâ '' divided and sub-divided by hills , mountains and riversâ '' contributed to the nature of ancient Greece .
Ancient Greece	10	On the one hand , the ancient Greeks had no doubt that they were ` one people ' ; they had the same religion , same basic culture , and same language .
Ancient Greece	10	Yet the city states were independent ; unification was something rarely discussed by the ancient Greeks .
Ancient Greece	11	Even when , during the second Persian invasion of Greece , a group of city-states allied themselves to defend Greece , the most poleis remained neutral , and after the Persian defeat , the allies quickly returned to infighting .
Ancient Greece	12	Thus , the major peculiarities of the Ancient Greek political system were ; firstly , its fragmentary nature ; and secondly the focus on urban centres within otherwise tiny states .
Ancient Greece	12	There was not one country , but many little countries called `` city states '' .
Ancient Greece	13	The colonies they set up throughout the Mediterranean , though they counted a Greek polis as their ` mother ' -LRB- and remain sympathetic to her -RRB- , were completely independent of the founding city .
Ancient Greece	14	Conquest or direct rule by another city state appears to have been quite rare .
Ancient Greece	14	Instead the poleis grouped themselves into leagues , membership of which was in a constant state of flux .
Ancient Greece	14	Later in the Classical period , the leagues would become fewer and larger , be dominated by one city -LRB- particularly Athens , Sparta and Thebes -RRB- .
Ancient Greece	15	Often cities would be compelled to join under threat of war -LRB- or as part of a peace treaty -RRB- .
Ancient Greece	15	Even after Philip II of Macedon ` conquered ' the heartlands of ancient Greece , he did not attempt to annex the territory , or unify it into a new province , but simply compelled most of the poleis to join his own Corinthian League .
Ancient Greece	16	In ancient times , not all of Greece was democratic .
Ancient Greece	16	Democratic city-states like Athens or semi-democratic -LRB- democracy only for the wealthy -RRB- city-states like Sparta were just a few examples of the states that together formed Greece .
Ancient Greece	16	The most famous Greek kingdom is Macedon , which became the largest empire the world had seen at the time and conquered Egypt and Persia until it reached modern-day India .
Ancient Greece	16	Other famous kingdoms are Epirus and Thessaly .
Ancient Greece	17	Monarchies in ancient Greece were not entirely absolute because there was a council of old people -LRB- the senate , or in Macedonia the congress -RRB- who gave advise to the King .
Ancient Greece	17	These people were not elected like they were in the Greek city-states .
Ancient Greece	18	The number of Greeks grew and soon they could not grow enough food for all the people .
Ancient Greece	18	When this happened , a city would send people off to start a new city .
Ancient Greece	19	Because the terrain was rough , most travel was by the sea .
Ancient Greece	19	For this reason , many new cities were established along the coastline .
Ancient Greece	19	First new cities were started in Anatolia -LRB- Asia Minor -RRB- and then in the Black sea , in Cyprus , in southern Italy and in Sicily , by the sea in what today is Libya .
Ancient Greece	19	They even started a city , Naucratis , on the river Nile in Egypt .
Ancient Greece	19	The cities of today , Syracuse , Naples , Marseilles , and Istanbul started as the Greek cities Syracusa , Neapolis , Massilia and Byzantium .
Ancient Greece	20	By the 6th century some cities became much more important than the others .
Ancient Greece	20	They were Corinth , Thebes , Sparta , and Athens .
Ancient Greece	21	The Spartans were very good soldiers .
Ancient Greece	21	They defeated the people who lived near them and those people had to farm the land for the Spartans .
Ancient Greece	21	These people called helots had to give the Spartans part of the food they grew and so the Spartans did not have to work .
Ancient Greece	21	Instead , they learned how to be better soldiers .
Ancient Greece	21	There were not many Spartans but there were many helots .
Ancient Greece	21	`` What if the helots rebel ? ''
Ancient Greece	21	, thought the Spartans .
Ancient Greece	21	They were afraid of that .
Ancient Greece	21	To stop the helots rebelling they sometimes did bad things to the helots .
Ancient Greece	21	The Spartans wanted the helots to be afraid of them so that the helots would not rebel and fight to be free .
Ancient Greece	21	The Spartans had two kings who led them in war .
Ancient Greece	21	They were also ruled by a group of old men called the Gerousia -LRB- the senate -RRB- .
Ancient Greece	22	Athens became a democracy in 510 BC .
Ancient Greece	22	The men came to a place in the center of the city and decided what to do .
Ancient Greece	22	It was the first place in the world where the people decided what their country should do .
Ancient Greece	22	They would talk and then vote on what to do at the Boule or the Bouleutirion -LRB- the parliament -RRB- .
Ancient Greece	22	But the women did not vote .
Ancient Greece	22	They did not have helots like Sparta but they had slaves .
Ancient Greece	22	These slaves were owned by their masters and could be sold to someone else .
Ancient Greece	22	The Athenian slaves were less free than the Spartan helots but the Athenians were not afraid of their slaves .
Ancient Greece	22	Every year , they elected 8 generals who led them in war .
Ancient Greece	23	In 499 BC , the Greek cities in Anatolia rebelled .
Ancient Greece	23	They did not want Persia to rule them anymore .
Ancient Greece	23	Athens sent 20 ships to fight the Persians on the sea .
Ancient Greece	23	The Greeks in Anatolia were defeated .
Ancient Greece	23	The Persian King , Darius decided to punish Athens .
Ancient Greece	23	He sent soldiers and ships to fight Athens .
Ancient Greece	24	Athens asked for help from Sparta .
Ancient Greece	24	Sparta wanted to help but could not ; they had a religious festival at that time .
Ancient Greece	24	Athens sent her soldiers against the Persian soldiers : at the Battle of Marathon -LRB- 490 BC -RRB- they defeated the Persians .
Ancient Greece	24	Then the help from Sparta came .
Ancient Greece	25	Unfortunately for Leonidas , after a couple of days , a traitor called Ephialtes led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army at Thermopylae .
Ancient Greece	25	Realising that defeat was inevitable , Leonidas sent away most of the amassed troops .
Ancient Greece	26	On the third day , Leonidas led his 300 Spartan hoplites -LRB- elite troops selected because they had living sons back home -RRB- plus the allied Thespians and Thebans against Xerxes and his army of `` 100,000 Immortals . ''
Ancient Greece	26	The Spartan-led forces fought this unstoppable Persian force to their deaths in order to block the pass long enough to keep Xerxes and his army occupied while the rest of the Greek army escaped .
Ancient Greece	27	After Thermopylae many Greeks wanted to go south to the Peloponnese .
Ancient Greece	27	Because of the sea the way into the Peloponnese is very narrow .
Ancient Greece	27	Many wanted to fight the Persians where it is very narrow , by the city of Corinth .
Ancient Greece	28	Athens was north of Corinth and she had many ships .
Ancient Greece	28	Athens ' leader Themistocles wanted to fight the Persians by the island of Salamis .
Ancient Greece	28	Xerxes decided to send his fleet against the Greek fleet before the Greek ships could go to the Peloponnese .
Ancient Greece	28	The Greek fleet defeated the Persians at the Battle of Salamis .
Ancient Greece	28	Xerxes then went home with many of his soldiers but a Persian army stayed in Greece .
Ancient Greece	28	This army was defeated at the Battle of Platea in 479 BC .
Ancient Greece	29	After the Persians were defeated at Platea , the Spartans did very little .
Ancient Greece	29	However Persia sent its ships across the sea to help Greek cities in Anatolia fight for their freedom .
Ancient Greece	29	Athens asked the Greek cities on the islands in the Aegean and in Anatolia to join her .
Ancient Greece	29	These cities agreed because they were afraid of Persia .
Ancient Greece	29	These cities formed the Delian League and Athens was their leader .
Ancient Greece	29	Many of the cities had to pay Athens money .
Ancient Greece	29	Athens used the money to build many ships .
Ancient Greece	29	Sparta was still strong on land , but Athens was stronger on the sea .
Ancient Greece	29	Several times there was war between Athens and Sparta .
Ancient Greece	29	Then Athens decided to send many ships to Sicily to fight against the city Syracuse .
Ancient Greece	29	Sparta sent help to Syracuse , and Athens was defeated .
Ancient Greece	29	None of the Athenian ships came back .
Ancient Greece	29	Now Sparta decided to build ships to fight Athens .
Ancient Greece	29	It took a long time for Sparta to defeat Athens but then at the Battle of Aegospotami the Spartans destroyed most of Athens 's ships .
Ancient Greece	29	The Athenians used a highly advanced type of ship known only as triremes .
Ancient Greece	29	These highly advanced battle craft were equipped with sophisticated combat systems , and were propelled by an armada of extremely buff men .
Ancient Greece	29	On the front of the trireme was a large bronze ram .
Ancient Greece	29	The trireme would row itself at an enemy boat very fast , and ram a hole into its hull .
Ancient Greece	29	This was the most effective way for the trireme to destroy other boats .
Ancient Greece	29	Sometimes , the soldiers -LRB- called hoplites -RRB- on the trireme would board the ship and keep it for their own .
Ancient Greece	30	Men , if not farming , fighting or discussing politics , could be at the Ancient Greek theater watching dramas , comedies or tragedies .
Ancient Greece	30	These often involved politics and gods .
Ancient Greece	30	Women were not allowed to perform at the theater : male actors played female roles .
Ancient Greece	31	Women were doing domestic work like spinning and weaving .
Ancient Greece	31	They were not involved in public life or politics .
Ancient Greece	32	Boys liked playing games like hockey .
Ancient Greece	32	They usually played games naked , so girls were forbidden to watch .
Ancient Greece	32	They also played non physical activiy games like marbles , dice , checkers and knucklebones .
Malaria	0	Malaria is an infectious disease .
Malaria	0	It is caused by parasites .
Malaria	0	People catch malaria when the parasite enters the blood .
Malaria	0	The parasite causes a deadly infection which kills many people each year .
Malaria	1	The parasite that causes malaria is a protozoan called Plasmodium .
Malaria	1	Protozoa are organisms with only one cell , but they are not bacteria .
Malaria	1	Bacteria are smaller and simpler than protozoa .
Malaria	2	P. vivax and P. falciparum cause the most malaria in people .
Malaria	2	Falciparum malaria is the worst kind , and kills the most people .
Malaria	3	People usually get malaria from the Anopheles mosquitoes .
Malaria	3	The Plasmodium goes into people by mosquitoes bites .
Malaria	3	The Plasmodium is in the mosquito 's saliva .
Malaria	3	-LRB- Saliva is moisture , or spit , made in the mouth . -RRB-
Malaria	3	The mosquito 's saliva carries the Plasmodium into the person .
Malaria	3	The person is then infected with Plasmodium .
Malaria	3	This makes the person have the disease malaria .
Malaria	4	The kind of mosquito that carries malaria is the anopheles mosquito .
Malaria	4	Only the female mosquito gives people malaria , because only the female mosquito bites .
Malaria	5	Some people do not get malaria from mosquitoes .
Malaria	5	A baby can get it while inside its mother .
Malaria	5	This is called maternal-fetal transmission .
Malaria	5	People can also get malaria from a blood transfusion .
Malaria	5	This is when someone gives blood to another person .
Malaria	5	Another way people can catch malaria is by using a needle that someone with the disease used before them .
Malaria	6	It was Britain 's Sir Ronald Ross , working in the Presidency General Hospital in Calcutta , who finally proved in 1898 that malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes .
Malaria	6	He did this by showing that certain mosquito species transmit malaria to birds .
Malaria	6	He isolated malaria parasites from the salivary glands of mosquitoes that had fed on infected birds .
Malaria	6	For this work , Ross received the 1902 Nobel Prize in Medicine .
Malaria	6	After resigning from the Indian Medical Service , Ross worked at the newly established Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and directed malaria-control efforts in Egypt , Panama , Greece and Mauritius .
Malaria	6	The findings of Finlay and Ross were later confirmed by a medical board headed by Walter Reed in 1900 .
Malaria	6	Its recommendations were used during construction of the Panama Canal .
Malaria	6	This public-health work saved the lives of thousands of workers and helped develop the methods used in future public-health campaigns against the disease .
Malaria	7	The first effective treatment for malaria came from the bark of cinchona tree , which contains quinine .
Malaria	7	This tree grows on the slopes of the Andes , mainly in Peru .
Malaria	7	The indigenous peoples of Peru made a tincture of cinchona to control malaria .
Malaria	7	The Jesuits noted the efficacy of the practice and introduced the treatment to Europe during the 1640s , where it was rapidly accepted .
Malaria	7	It was not until 1820 that the active ingredient , quinine , was extracted from the bark , isolated and named by French chemists .
Malaria	8	In the early 20th century , before antibiotics became available , Julius Wagner-Jauregg discovered that patients with syphilis could be treated by intentionally infecting them with malaria .
Malaria	8	the resulting fever would kill the syphilis spirochaetes , and quinine could be administered to control the malaria .
Malaria	8	Although some patients died from malaria , this was preferable to the almost-certain death from syphilis .
Malaria	9	Malaria was the most important health hazard encountered by U.S. troops in the South Pacific during World War II , where about 500,000 men were infected .
Malaria	9	Sixty thousand American soldiers died of malaria during the North African and South Pacific campaigns .
Malaria	10	When Plasmodium enters the blood , they are then called sporozoites .
Malaria	10	Sporozoites go to the liver , where they make many more sporozoites .
Malaria	10	Then they change into a different form of Plasmodium .
Malaria	10	This form is the merozoite .
Malaria	10	The merozoites go into the red blood cells , then they make many more merozoites .
Malaria	11	The merozoites break out of the red blood cells again and again .
Malaria	11	When they do this , the person gets very sick , and shows symptoms of malaria .
Malaria	11	This happens every few days , and is called a paroxysm .
Malaria	12	P. vivax and P. ovale can live in the liver for a long time .
Malaria	12	A person can look well , but still have the Plasmodium in the liver .
Malaria	12	This is called a dormant phase .
Malaria	12	Weeks or months later , the Plasmodium can leave the liver to the blood , and the person will get sick again .
Malaria	13	P. falciparum is the most dangerous type of malaria .
Malaria	13	It makes people sicker than those with other types of malaria , because there are more of them in the blood .
Malaria	13	Also , with falciparum malaria , the red blood cells are sticky .
Malaria	13	This makes the red blood cells block blood vessels .
Malaria	13	If blood vessels are blocked , this can hurt what the blood vessel brings blood to , and can hurt people 's organs .
Malaria	14	Pregnant women and children are hurt most by malaria .
Malaria	14	When they get malaria , they get sicker .
Malaria	15	40 % of people live in a place where there is malaria .
Malaria	15	Malaria is in these places :
Malaria	16	Every year , 300 to 700 million people get malaria .
Malaria	16	It kills 1 million to 2 million people every year .
Malaria	16	The biggest problem is in Africa .
Malaria	16	90 % of the people who die from malaria are there .
Malaria	16	Most of the people who die from malaria are children .
Malaria	16	In Africa , 20 % of children under five die from malaria .
Malaria	16	Even if children do not die , many have brain damage .
Malaria	17	Most of these deaths could be stopped with medicine or with ways to stop mosquitoes .
Malaria	17	UNICEF says : the medicine that costs the most for malaria is only $ 2.40 to help one adult .
Malaria	17	But many of the places malaria may be found are in poor countries .
Malaria	17	These countries do not have enough money to stop the mosquitoes , or to give people medicine .
Malaria	18	Symptoms are changes in someone 's body that are signs for a disease .
Malaria	18	Most people who get malaria get symptoms 10 â `` 30 days after they get infected -LRB- the Plasmodium gets in their blood . -RRB-
Malaria	18	But some people can get symptoms after only a week , and some may be infected with malaria and not have symptoms for a year .
Malaria	19	The most common symptom of malaria is fever , when the body temperature is high .
Malaria	19	The fever from malaria usually comes very suddenly .
Malaria	19	The people who have Malaria often feel like they had influenza .
Malaria	20	Complications are problems that happen because of a disease .
Malaria	21	Pregnant women and young children have more complications .
Malaria	21	People who get malaria for the first time have more complications .
Malaria	21	Falciparum malaria has the most complications .
Malaria	22	In places where malaria is , there may not be good medical care .
Malaria	22	People may diagnose malaria just by people having symptoms .
Malaria	22	Diagnose means to learn if a person has a disease .
Malaria	22	Doctors diagnose people sometimes just by symptoms .
Malaria	22	This is called a clinical diagnosis .
Malaria	22	Doctors also use tests to see if people have a disease .
Malaria	23	If a person has symptoms and is in a place where there is malaria , they might have malaria .
Malaria	23	To see if they have malaria , doctors may do a blood test .
Malaria	23	This test is called a Giemsa blood smear .
Malaria	23	Blood is put on a slide which is a thin piece of glass .
Malaria	23	The Giemsa stain is put on the slide .
Malaria	23	This stain helps doctors see the malaria .
Malaria	23	Then they look at the slide under a microscope .
Malaria	23	The Plasmodium is seen in the red blood cells .
Malaria	24	Sometimes the blood smear will not show Plasmodium even if the person has malaria .
Malaria	24	This can be because the stain was not good .
Malaria	24	It can also be because the microscope was not good .
Malaria	24	Or it can be because the person looking in the microscope did not know what Plasmodium look like .
Malaria	24	But often it is because the number of malaria parasites present in the blood is so low that they are not present in the section of the blood that was looked at .
Malaria	25	There are other tests to diagnose malaria .
Malaria	25	These are more expensive .
Malaria	25	People do not use them as much .
Malaria	25	Sometimes people test to see if the Plasmodium is resistant to medicines to treat malaria .
Malaria	25	Resistance means the medicine can not hurt the Plasmodium .
Malaria	25	This means that taking the medicine will not cure someone with malaria , because it will not kill the Plasmodium .
Malaria	26	People with different kinds of malaria need different medicines .
Malaria	26	The medicine that works for one kind of malaria may not for another kind .
Malaria	26	So it is very important to know which species of Plasmodium the person has .
Malaria	27	If the species is not known , the person should be given medicine and care like they have falciparum malaria - the worst kind .
Malaria	28	It is also important to know where the person got malaria .
Malaria	28	Plasmodium in some places are resistant to some medicines .
Malaria	28	So the medicines to treat malaria in Africa are different from the medicines to treat malaria from South America .
Malaria	29	It is important for doctors to learn about malaria treatment .
Malaria	29	Resistance to medicines changes .
Malaria	29	Places where there was no resistance can get resistant malaria .
Malaria	29	So doctors need to know when this changes .
Malaria	29	If a doctor treats a person with malaria , he should know what places in the world have resistant malaria .
Malaria	29	If he has not treated a person in a long time , he should check before treating people .
Malaria	30	Everywhere except New Guinea , the treatment is the same .
Malaria	30	In New Guinea most P. vivax is resistant to chloroquine .
Malaria	30	It can be treated with quinine , but this medicine can make people sick .
Malaria	30	Everywhere else , non-falciparum malaria is treated with chloroquine .
Malaria	31	Chloroquine kills the Plasmodium in the blood .
Malaria	31	But the Plasmodium in the liver is not killed by chloroquine .
Malaria	31	P. vivax and P. ovale both stay in the liver a long time .
Malaria	31	This is the dormant phase .
Malaria	31	Another medicine must be given with chloroquine for P. vivax and P. ovale .
Malaria	31	This is to kill the Plasmodium in the liver .
Malaria	31	If this other medicine is not given , malaria can come back after months .
Malaria	31	It can even come back five years later .
Malaria	32	The medicine used to kill malaria in the liver is primaquine .
Malaria	32	In southeast Asia , some P. vivax is resistant to primaquine .
Malaria	32	Most other places , primaquine works very well .
Malaria	33	Some people get very sick from primaquine .
Malaria	33	Some people do not make enough of an enzyme in the blood .
Malaria	33	This enzyme is called Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase -LRB- Acronym G6PD -RRB- .
Malaria	33	People who do not have enough have a disease called G6PD deficiency -LRB- or favism -RRB- .
Malaria	33	People with G6PD-deficiency get very very sick if they take primaquine .
Malaria	33	It makes their red blood cells all die .
Malaria	33	This can even kill them .
Malaria	33	So people have to be tested to see if they have G6PD-deficiency before they take primaquine .
Malaria	34	Medicines to kill P. vivax and P. ovale in the liver are not safe for pregnant women .
Malaria	34	So a pregnant woman must usually take chloroquine until she has her baby .
Malaria	35	Falciparum is the worst kind of malaria .
Malaria	35	Most people who die from malaria have falciparum .
Malaria	36	Many people with falciparum malaria must be treated in a hospital .
Malaria	36	People with falciparum malaria should be treated in a hospital if they are :
Malaria	37	Even people who are treated with medicines at home should stay with the doctor for 8 hours .
Malaria	37	This is to make sure they do not get sicker .
Malaria	37	It also makes sure they can take the medicines by mouth .
Malaria	38	Falciparum malaria also has more resistance to medicines .
Malaria	38	This makes it much harder to treat .
Malaria	38	Falciparum malaria is always treated with two or more medicines .
Malaria	38	Doctors choose the medicines by where in the world the person got malaria .
Malaria	38	Different places have P. falciparum that is resistant to different medicines .
Malaria	39	The most important resistance is chloroquine-resistance .
Malaria	39	In some places in the world , P. falciparum is killed by chloroquine .
Malaria	39	In some places it is chloroquine-resistant .
Malaria	39	This means chloroquine does not kill it .
Malaria	39	In these places quinine can be used .
Malaria	40	If people are very sick and can not swallow medicines , they get intravenous -LRB- acronym IV -RRB- medicine .
Malaria	40	Intravenous means given into a vein .
Malaria	40	The IV medicine used for very bad chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria is quinine .
Malaria	40	If people got malaria in a place with no chloroquine-resistance other medicines can be used .
Malaria	40	But sometimes doctors still use IV quinine .
Malaria	40	This is to be very certain they will kill the P. falciparum .
Malaria	41	If the P. falciparum is not chloroquine-resistant people do not usually take quinine .
Malaria	41	This is because quinine can make people sick .
Malaria	41	If people get sick from quinine , it is called Cinchonism .
Malaria	41	Symptoms of cinchonism are :
Malaria	42	Quinine is also taken by mouth .
Malaria	43	Vector control is one way to stop malaria .
Malaria	43	Vector means an organism that carries an infectious disease to another organism .
Malaria	43	For malaria , the vector is the anopheles mosquito .
Malaria	43	It carries Plasmodium to people .
Malaria	44	There are many ways to conduct a good vector control .
Malaria	44	The best ways are different in different places .
Malaria	44	This depends on the environment .
Malaria	44	It also depends on how much malaria is in the place .
Malaria	44	So the best way to do vector control in the United States is different than the best way to do vector control in South Africa .
Malaria	45	The most used method of vector control is pesticides .
Malaria	45	These are chemicals that kill the mosquito .
Malaria	45	The first pesticide used for vector control was DDT -LRB- dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane . -RRB-
Malaria	45	DDT was first used in World War II .
Malaria	46	DDT worked very well for vector control .
Malaria	46	It killed mosquitoes .
Malaria	46	It did not make people very sick at the time it was used .
Malaria	46	It did not cost very much money .
Malaria	46	Other chemicals for vector control had not been invented yet .
Malaria	47	In many places mosquitos became resistant to DDT .
Malaria	47	This meant that DDT did not work anymore in these areas .
Malaria	47	The places where mosquitoes are DDT-resistant are :
Malaria	48	The EPA -LRB- Environmental Protection Agency -RRB- classifies DDT as a Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxin -LRB- PBT -RRB- meaning that it builds up over time in the bodies of plants , animals and humans .
Malaria	48	DDT can be passed on from water to fish or some plants , and consequently passed from plant\/fish on to humans who may eat them .
Malaria	49	Scientists also worried that DDT was making people and animals sick .
Malaria	49	Scientists think it might cause hormones to not work right .
Malaria	49	It might also make people and animals have trouble reproducing -LRB- getting pregnant and making babies . -RRB-
Malaria	49	It killed a lot of wildlife too .
Malaria	50	They learned that DDT stays in the environment for a long time .
Malaria	50	They learned also that DDT used in one place may go all over the world .
Malaria	50	DDT used in Africa may go to Europe .
Malaria	50	So people are worried that DDT used today will stay in the world for a long time .
Malaria	50	This is why DDT is not allowed to be used in farming anymore .
Malaria	51	For these reasons , people mostly use other chemicals for vector control .
Malaria	51	Organophosphate or carbamate pesticides are used , like malathion or bendiocarb .
Malaria	51	These cost more money than DDT .
Malaria	51	And there are ways to control malaria that do not use chemicals at all .
Malaria	52	Vector control is not the only way to stop malaria .
Malaria	52	And DDT is not the only chemical that can be used for vector control .
Malaria	52	The best way to stop malaria is to use a combination of methods .
Malaria	52	In some places , DDT may be a useful part of a program to stop malaria .
Malaria	52	This is why DDT is still allowed to be used for controlling malaria .
Malaria	53	The mosquito that carries malaria comes more at dawn -LRB- when the sun comes up -RRB- and dusk -LRB- when the sun goes down . -RRB-
Malaria	53	Be most careful at these times .
Malaria	54	Wear long pants and shirts with long sleeves .
Malaria	55	Wear mosquitoes repellent -LRB- this is a chemical that mosquitoes do not like , so they do not bite . -RRB-
Malaria	55	Mosquitoes will bite through thin cloth .
Malaria	55	So repellent should be used on skin and clothes .
Malaria	56	Pesticides can be used in rooms to kill mosquitoes .
Malaria	57	When sleeping outside , people use a mosquito net .
Malaria	57	This is made from cloth that air can go through but keeps mosquitoes out .
Malaria	57	It is put over a bed where people sleep to keep mosquitoes out .
Malaria	57	Sometimes people also use it when they are not sleeping .
Malaria	57	It is best to use mosquito nets that have been treated with Permethrin , which repels and kills mosquitoes .
Malaria	58	People can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria .
Malaria	58	This reduces the chances that they contract malaria .
Malaria	58	This is called prophylaxis .
Malaria	59	Some people take prophylactic medicines for years .
Malaria	59	Many people in areas where there is malaria do not have the money to buy this medicine .
Malaria	60	People who live where there is no malaria usually have not had malaria .
Malaria	60	The first case malaria is usually much worse .
Malaria	60	So people from places where there is no malaria may take prophylactic medicines when they go to places where there is malaria .
Malaria	61	The kind of prophylactic medicines people take depends on where they are .
Malaria	61	This is because not all medicines work on the malaria in every place .
Malaria	61	Some Plasmodium are resistant .
Malaria	61	Even if the right medicine is used , it does not always work .
Malaria	61	Sometimes people get malaria even if they take prophylaxis .
Malaria	61	Sometimes this is because people do not take the medicine the right way .
Malaria	61	But even if it is taken right , it does not always work .
Malaria	62	To make them work best , prophylactic medicines have to be taken the right way .
Malaria	62	The medicine should start before going to an area with malaria .
Malaria	62	Most medicines should be taken for 4 weeks after coming home .
Malaria	62	One medicine -LRB- Malarone -RRB- only needs to be used for one week after coming home .
Blood vessel	0	A blood vessel is a tube that carries blood .
Blood vessel	0	Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries .
Blood vessel	0	Blood vessels that take blood to the heart are veins .
Blood vessel	0	Capillaries are located between veins and arteries and they supply tissue with blood and oxygen .
Blood vessel	1	The expansion of blood vessels is called vasodilation , it helps the body to get rid of heat energy .
Blood vessel	1	The constrication of blood vessels is called vasoconstriction , it prevents the body from losing warmth .
Jana Gana Mana	0	Jana Gana Mana written in Sanskritised Bengali is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed and scored by Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore .
Jana Gana Mana	1	It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress , on 27 December 1911 .
Jana Gana Mana	1	Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24 , 1950 .
Jana Gana Mana	1	Every independence day , the billion people of the republic of India join together in singing this beautifully composed anthem with its amazing music .
Jana Gana Mana	1	Its amazingly poetic verses make it one of best anthems in the world .
Jana Gana Mana	1	The Bengali lyrics are transliterated below .
Jana Gana Mana	2	Jana gana mana adhinaayaka , jaya he Bharata bhaagya vidhata Punjaba Sindhu Gujarata Maratha Dravida Utkala Banga -LRB- places in India -RRB- Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga Uchchhala jaladhi taranga Tava shubha naame jaage Tava shubha aashisha maage Gaahe tava jaya gaatha Jana gana mangala-daayaka jaya he bhaarata bhaagya vidhata Jaya he !
Jana Gana Mana	2	Jaya he !
Jana Gana Mana	2	Jaya he !
Jana Gana Mana	2	Jaya , jaya , jaya , jaya He ...
Jana Gana Mana	3	You rule the minds of all people and control India 's future .
Jana Gana Mana	3	Your name brings joy to Punjab , Sind , Gujarat and Maratha ; and Dravida and Orissa and Bengal .
Jana Gana Mana	3	-LRB- regions in India -RRB- It echoes in the Vindhyas and Himalayas , and mixes with the music of the Yamuna and Ganga rivers and is also sung by waves of the sea .
Jana Gana Mana	3	We pray for your blessings and sing your praise .
Jana Gana Mana	3	We look forward to your best wishes .
Jana Gana Mana	3	And we wish Victory , victory , victory for you !
Pink triangle	0	The pink triangle is one of the two big symbols of the LGBT community .
Pink triangle	0	The other is the rainbow flag .
Pink triangle	0	The pink triangle was first used in Nazi Germany to mark homosexual prisoners .
Pink triangle	0	There was also a black triangle that marked anti-social women .
Pink triangle	0	Many but not all of these women were lesbians .
Pink triangle	0	Jews wore the famous yellow star of David .
Pink triangle	0	If a prisoner was both Jewish and gay , he would wear a yellow triangle overlapped by a pink triangle , creating a star of David .
Pink triangle	1	Homosexuality was illegal in Nazi Germany under a law called Paragraph 175 , which made it a felony -LRB- a `` very serious '' crime -RRB- .
Pink triangle	1	About 100,000 people were arrested , with about 50,000 sent to prison .
Pink triangle	1	Some were sent to mental hospitals .
Pink triangle	1	Some were castrated -LRB- had their testicles removed -RRB- .
Pink triangle	1	Some homosexual men were also sent to concentration camps , especially Jewish homosexuals .
Pink triangle	1	Between 15,000 and 600,000 homosexual men were sent to concentration camps .
Pink triangle	1	Most of them died there .
Pink triangle	1	We are not sure of the real number .
Pink triangle	1	Prisoners who were Jewish and homosexual may not have been counted as homosexual .
Pink triangle	2	Homosexual prisoners were treated worse than other prisoners .
Pink triangle	2	Their death rates were higher than other anti-social groups .
Pink triangle	2	One story by a gay man who lived in a concentration camp shows how it was .
Pink triangle	2	Pierre Seel was sent to the Schirmeck concentration camp .
Pink triangle	2	The Nazis said a public execution would happen .
Pink triangle	2	A man was brought out .
Pink triangle	2	Seel saw that the man was his 18 year old lover .
Pink triangle	2	The Nazis took all the clothes of Seel 's lover and put a bucket over his head .
Pink triangle	2	Then Seel had to watch as the Nazis let German Shepherds -LRB- dogs -RRB- maul his lover to death .
Pink triangle	3	After World War II , homosexual men were still not treated well in Germany .
Pink triangle	3	The law continued .
Pink triangle	3	It was used to hurt homosexuals and to put them in prison .
Pink triangle	3	Many spent years in prison .
Pink triangle	4	The pink triangle observes the memory of the homosexual people who died in the Holocaust .
Pink triangle	4	It is important not to ignore these deaths .
Pink triangle	4	The killing of homosexuals and that this still happened after WWII is the secret story of the Holocaust .
Pink triangle	4	Using the pink triangle symbol puts these victims in the public view .
Pink triangle	4	It is in respect for those who died .
Chat room	0	A chat room is a virtual place on the Internet where people can get together and `` talk '' .
Chat room	0	People use programs like IRC to join a chat room and type messages or send pictures to other people .
Chat room	0	There are also other programms called instant messaging to stay in contact with friends and other people .
Alan Wake	0	Alan Wake is a video game made by Remedy Entertainment .
Alan Wake	0	It is a `` thriller '' game and was voted best game of E3 in 2005 .
Alan Wake	0	It was released on Xbox 360 in May 2010 .
Alan Wake	0	A planned PC version was canceled .
Devil May Cry 4	0	Devil May Cry 4 is the latest video game in the series of Devil May Cry .
Devil May Cry 4	0	It was released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on February 5 2008 .
Devil May Cry 4	0	Before to this game , all Devil May Cry games had only been released on the PlayStation video game consoles .
Devil May Cry 4	0	This one was the first game to be relased on the Xbox as well as The PlayStation .
Devil May Cry 4	0	In January , gamers could download a demo at the Playstation Store and Xbox Live Marketplace .
Devil May Cry 4	1	One big difference in this game is that Dante is no longer the main character .
Devil May Cry 4	1	A new character named Nero is the new hero .
Devil May Cry 4	1	Lady and Trish from older games return in this game .
Devil May Cry 4	1	This game has more new characters , such as Kyrie , Credo , Agnus , Gloria , and Sanctus and new demons and bosses for the player to fight .
Devil May Cry 4	2	This game is just like the first games .
Devil May Cry 4	2	It follows the usual Devil May Cry gameplay using a variety of melee and long-range weapons
50 Cent	0	50 Cent -LRB- also known as `` Fiddy '' , `` Fitty '' or `` Fifty '' -RRB- is an African American rap singer .
50 Cent	0	He was born in Queens , New York on July 6 1975 .
50 Cent	0	50 Cent is his public name , but he was born Curtis Jackson .
50 Cent	0	Growing up , he never knew his father and his mother was murdered when he was just 8 years old .
50 Cent	0	He grew up mostly in a neighborhood called STP .
50 Cent	0	He learned how to play basketball and football .
50 Cent	0	He got shot nine times in STP .
50 Cent	0	Also , before he was a rapper he was a drug dealer .
50 Cent	1	50 Cent burst onto the rap music scene in 2002 , with his debut single `` Wanksta '' .
50 Cent	1	Since then , he has sold millions of records .
50 Cent	1	His debut album , `` Get Rich Or Die Tryin ' '' broke music records and went multi-platinum .
50 Cent	1	In the summer of 2005 , 50 Cent had a fight -LRB- or `` beef '' -RRB- with The Game , a rapper in his G-Unit group .
50 Cent	1	After this , The Game left G-Unit , and made some diss songs about 50 Cent .
50 Cent	1	50 Cent answered with songs like `` Mr. Potato Head '' and `` 300 shots '' featuring G-Unit .
50 Cent	1	50 Cent was also the first to sign onto a joint effort between Eminem 's Shady Records and Dr. Dre 's Aftermath Entertainment .
Dildo	0	Dildo is also a town in Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada A Dildo is a sex toy which is used in place of an actual penis for sexual reasons .
Dildo	0	Both men and women can use dildos , most often for putting into the vagina or anus , but also sometimes instead of oral sex , etc. .
Dildo	0	Since dildos are very simple toys , they can be and are used in many different ways .
Dildo	0	They are capable of producing arousal to the point of an orgasm , and for this reason , dildos are commonly used for masturbation .
Dildo	0	Dildos are also used during sex with more than one person , though .
Dildo	1	Dildos come in many different shapes , sizes , and materials -LRB- most often glass , plastic , rubber , metal , or wood -RRB- for different looks and feels , different uses , and to provide the best stimulation for different people .
Dildo	1	Some dildos vibrate and pivot for extra pleasure : they are called vibrators .
Bioinformatics	0	Bioinformatics is the study of large amounts of biological information .
Bioinformatics	0	Mostly , it focuses on molecules like DNA .
Bioinformatics	0	It is done mostly with the help of computers .
Bioinformatics	1	As species of living things change over time , the DNA contained in their cells change , from evolution .
Bioinformatics	1	If we can extract the information from living things today , and compare them to each other , we can see which living things are most closely related , much like comparing two editions of a book , the most similar can be thought to be the most closely related in time .
Bioinformatics	1	Doing this , biologists can construct family trees , or phylogenies .
Bioinformatics	1	By stitching together all the trees , a grand tree connecting all living things can be made , this is called the `` Tree of Life '' .
Bioinformatics	1	Bioinformatics is intergration of mathematical , statistical and computational method to analyze biological , biochemical and biophysical data .
Bioinformatics	2	Anything a cell could possibly want is stored in its DNA .
Bioinformatics	2	When a cell wants to build a protein , it finds the appropriate piece of DNA , makes a copy of it -LRB- called RNA -RRB- , and uses the instructions in the copy to make the protein .
Bioinformatics	3	Proteins are the ` machinery ' of a cell .
Bioinformatics	3	They can perform many functions like transportation , structural support , movement and metabolism .
Bioinformatics	3	Proteins are made from amino acids .
Bioinformatics	3	There are twenty different amino acids that are used to build millions of different protein molecules .
Bioinformatics	4	The principle of bioinformatics is that these molecules can be studied by using computers to analyze the DNA , RNA , and amino acid sequences from which they are created .
Bioinformatics	4	Because there are so many different molecules , the best way we have of understanding how the entire system works is to use bioinformatics .
Bioinformatics	5	Chemists have developed ways to understand the shape and behavior of small molecules , using mathematical analysis .
Bioinformatics	5	They might use computers -LRB- or even just a pencil and paper -RRB- to study these molecules .
Bioinformatics	5	Also , the DNA contained in just one cell of an organism is far too large to be read by any person , and to compare the DNA between two -LRB- or more -RRB- organisms , be they in the brother and sister , or of a completely different species , requires comparing large amounts of information for small -LRB- or large -RRB- differences .
Bioinformatics	5	Computers are far better suited to such comparisons , and computer programmers have worked with biologists to create very very large databases to store all the DNA information that has ever been learned .
Economy of India	0	The economy of India is the 11th largest in the world with a GDP -LRB- a year 's goods and services -RRB- of $ 568 billion -LRB- U.S. -RRB- .
Economy of India	0	If you consider PPP -LRB- how much that money can buy in India compared to other countries -RRB- , the economy is fourth largest -LRB- worth $ 3.319 trillion U.S. -RRB- .
Economy of India	0	The growth rate is 8.9 % in Quarter 2 of 2010 .
Economy of India	0	However , that is still only $ 3100 -LRB- considering PPP -RRB- per person per year .
Economy of India	1	India 's economy includes agriculture , handicrafts , industries , and a lot of services .
Economy of India	1	Services are the main source of economic growth in India today , though two-thirds of Indian people earn their living directly or indirectly through agriculture .
Economy of India	1	In recent times , due to its large number of well-educated people who can speak English , India sells a lot of computer programs to other countries .
Economy of India	2	For most of India 's independent history , it had strict government controls in many areas such as telecommunications -LRB- communication over long distances -RRB- , banking and foreign direct investment .
Economy of India	2	Since the early 1990s , India has slowly opened up its markets by reducing government control on foreign trade and investment .
Economy of India	3	The social and economic problems India faces are the increasing population , poverty , lack of infrastructure -LRB- buildings , roads , etc. -RRB- and growing unemployment .
Economy of India	3	Although poverty has gone down 10 % since the 1980s , a quarter of India 's citizens still can not pay for enough food .
Testicle	0	Testicles are parts that are found on the bodies of male creatures .
Testicle	0	Male mammals , including men , have two testicles , supported in a sac of skin below the penis called the scrotum .
Testicle	0	Along with the penis , testicles are called reproductory organs or `` sex organs '' .
Testicle	0	Only males have testicles ; females have ovaries .
Testicle	1	Testicles are a type of organ called glands .
Testicle	1	Like other glands , testicles make chemical substances , called hormones that keep the body working .
Testicle	1	Testicles also make sperm which can join with ova to make new life .
Testicle	1	-LRB- Read more about this in `` What do testicles do ? '' -RRB-
Testicle	2	Most glands , like women 's ovaries , are inside the body , but testicles are outside the main part of the body .
Testicle	2	This is because the testicles work better if they are cooler than the inside of the body .
Testicle	2	In cold weather , testicles pull up nearer to the body to keep warm .
Testicle	3	The testicles are firm , oval-shaped glands .
Testicle	3	Most testicles match in size , but some testicles are much larger or smaller than others .
Testicle	3	Normal sized testicles are between 14 cmÂ to 35 cmÂ .
Testicle	4	Nearly all men have one testicle that hangs lower than the other one .
Testicle	4	Scientists think this may be so that they do not hit against each other .
Testicle	4	It can be either the left or the right that hangs lower , but in 85 % of men , it is the left one .
Testicle	4	The left testicle usually descends first and this may affect which one hangs lower .
Testicle	5	The testicles hang in the scrotum by the spermatic cord .
Testicle	5	They are outside the body because they need to be cooler than the temperature inside the body , in order to make sperm .
Testicle	5	If a man 's testicles get cold , they are automatically pulled closer to the body .
Testicle	5	The spermatic cord is tightened by the cremasteric muscle .
Testicle	5	When this muscle contracts -LRB- pulls tighter -RRB- , the cord gets shorter , which pulls the testicles closer to the body .
Testicle	5	If the testicles are too warm , the cremasteric muscle relaxes -LRB- gets longer . -RRB-
Testicle	5	This lowers the testicles to keep them cooler .
Testicle	5	This is how the testicles are kept at the right temperature .
Testicle	5	This is called the cremasteric reflex .
Testicle	5	-LRB- A reflex is something your body automatically does without you thinking about it . -RRB-
Testicle	6	There are other uses for the cremasteric reflex apart from making the testicles the right temperature .
Testicle	6	Stress can also make the cremasteric reflex work .
Testicle	6	If a male human or mammal gets into a fight , then its testicles are in danger .
Testicle	6	They automatically pull up close to the body .
Testicle	6	The cremasteric reflex also happens during sexual intercourse .
Testicle	7	Testicles have two important jobs in the body .
Testicle	7	They are part of two of the body 's systems , the endocrine system which keeps the body working , and the reproductive system which makes new life .
Testicle	8	Testicles are a type of organ called glands .
Testicle	8	-LRB- This makes them part of the body 's endocrine system . -RRB-
Testicle	8	The human body has many types of glands .
Testicle	8	The job of glands within a body is to make chemical substances , and put them out into the body 's system .
Testicle	8	A body has lots of different systems that keep it in good working order all the time , and that also provide for a body 's special needs .
Testicle	8	Some of the body 's special needs happen when a person gets angry , frightened or sick , or if the person wants to have sexual intercourse .
Testicle	8	At these times a body uses more of some types of chemical substance , so the glands that make them work harder .
Testicle	9	Testicles make several types of chemical substances .
Testicle	9	They are not simple chemicals , but are very complicated and very important to life .
Testicle	9	Making these substances is controlled by the pituitary gland which is a small gland in the brain .
Testicle	10	One substance made by the testicles is a type of substance known as a hormone .
Testicle	10	It is the hormone testosterone .
Testicle	10	Testosterone is important in a male person 's body , because it makes him grow into a man and feel like a man during puberty .
Testicle	10	-LRB- Women 's bodies make some testosterone too , but they make more female hormone called estrogen . -RRB-
Testicle	11	As well as being chemical-producing glands , testicles are gonads .
Testicle	11	-LRB- This makes them part of the body 's reproductive system . -RRB-
Testicle	11	Apart from hormones , the other important substances made by the testicles are spermatozoa , which are generally just called sperm .
Testicle	11	-LRB- The word `` sperm '' is plural , so you do not add a `` s '' and say `` sperms '' . -RRB-
Testicle	11	The sperm are tiny living cells which can join with another cell , called an `` ovum '' -LRB- or egg -RRB- inside a female , to start a new human life .
Testicle	11	Scientists call making sperm spermatogenesis .
Testicle	11	Boys begin making sperm when they start growing into men , at a time of life called puberty .
Testicle	12	Women do not have testicles .
Testicle	12	The glands in their bodies that do the same sort of jobs as testicles are called ovaries .
Testicle	12	Women have two ovaries , but unlike testicles , ovaries are inside the body , on either side of the uterus .
Testicle	12	They release ova -LRB- or eggs -RRB- and female hormones .
Testicle	12	Ovaries and testicles are sometimes called `` gonads '' .
Testicle	13	Studying animals can help in understanding things about people .
Testicle	13	In mammals , testicles can be very big or very small in relation to the size of the animal itself .
Testicle	13	The size has to do with the amount of sperm that the male animal needs to make .
Testicle	13	Some types of male animal generally only have one sexual partner at a time and are called monogamous .
Testicle	13	Some types of animals generally live in a herd or flock where one male will have many female sexual partners .
Testicle	13	These males are called polygamous .
Testicle	13	More sperm is needed by polygamous males than by monogamous males .
Testicle	13	Polygamous males generally have larger testicles than monogamous males .
Testicle	13	The testicles grow larger to make more sperm .
Testicle	14	Most men 's testicles are from 14 cmÂ to 35 cmÂ .
Testicle	14	This is a measure of volume .
Testicle	14	Sometimes Doctors need to measure a man 's testicles to see if there is a problem .
Testicle	14	Doctors can measure the volume of testicles in two ways :
Testicle	15	Sometimes the size of a man 's testicles changes .
Testicle	16	Most boys are born with two testicles in the scrotum .
Testicle	16	The testicles have formed inside the baby 's body , but moved into the scrotum before the birth .
Testicle	16	Sometimes one or both the testicles are still inside when the baby is born .
Testicle	16	Sometimes an operation is needed to fix this .
Testicle	17	If a testicle is injured , it is extremely painful .
Testicle	17	Sometimes testicles get crushed .
Testicle	17	Sometimes it is necessary for a doctor to remove one or both the testicles .
Testicle	17	This operation is called an orchidectomy .
Testicle	17	If a man loses a testicle , a doctor can put a testicular prosthesis -LRB- false testicle -RRB- into the scrotum .
Testicle	17	It looks and feels like a testicle .
Testicle	18	If a male loses both his testicles it called castration .
Testicle	18	Because the man can not produce sperm or testosterone , it has a big effect on the man 's life .
Testicle	18	Because he can not make sperm , he can not have children .
Testicle	18	And because he can not make the male hormone testosterone , he becomes less like a male .
Testicle	18	He may lose some of his muscles , and put on weight .
Testicle	18	A man who has lost his testicles may take testosterone medicine so that he does not have these changes .
Testicle	19	Until the 1700s in Europe , and more recently in some countries , there was a custom to castrate young male slaves and boys .
Testicle	19	Young slaves were castrated so that they could be used as guards over the wives of rich men .
Testicle	19	It meant that the wives would not fall in love with their guards .
Testicle	19	Sometimes young boys who had beautiful singing voices were castrated before puberty .
Testicle	19	This meant that their voices would stay high all their lives .
Testicle	19	These singing men were called castrati .
Testicle	20	It is very common to castrate -LRB- remove the testicles from -RRB- male domestic animals .
Testicle	20	Male dogs and cats that are castrated do not fight so much , and do not stray around looking for females to mate with -LRB- have sex with -RRB- .
Testicle	21	Male horses are usually castrated so that they become more calm and safer to ride .
Testicle	21	A castrated male horse is called a gelding .
Testicle	21	A male horse that is not castrated is a stallion .
Testicle	22	Male animals that are used for meat are generally castrated because it makes them fatter and also makes them quieter to keep because they do not fight each other .
Testicle	22	Most male cattle are castrated .
Testicle	23	Testicles can also be called `` testes '' or `` gonads '' .
Testicle	24	There are many slang words for testicles , like balls , nuts , bollocks , nads , crown jewels , etc. .
Testicle	24	Slang words are other names that are used for fun or to be vulgar -LRB- rude -RRB- .
The Screwtape Letters	0	The Screwtape Letters is a book written by author and Christian scholar C. S. Lewis .
The Screwtape Letters	0	It appeared in installments in The Guardian newspaper and was later published as a book in 1942 .
The Screwtape Letters	0	It is a series of letters written by a devil named Screwtape to his apprentice and nephew Wormwood .
The Screwtape Letters	0	The letters are filled with advice for the young demon on how to tempt men .
The Screwtape Letters	0	Screwtape tells Wormwood how to undo the work of God and work against Him .
The Screwtape Letters	1	The Screwtape Letters were greatly popular .
The Screwtape Letters	1	It was published in 1941 , and after that , it has sold very well around the world .
The Screwtape Letters	1	Because it is funny and easy to read and understand , many people read it easily and have been influenced by it .
The Screwtape Letters	2	The two main characters that are inside the letters are Wormwood , a demon that has the job of leading his `` patient '' away from Christianity -LRB- or at least making him a useless Christian -RRB- .
The Screwtape Letters	2	Screwtape is Wormwood 's uncle and a `` high '' demon .
The Screwtape Letters	3	Screwtape , a devil and the uncle of Wormwood , helps Satan and everything he stands for .
The Screwtape Letters	3	He calls the devil our Father .
The Screwtape Letters	3	He also fights against everything God stands for , calling God The Enemy .
The Screwtape Letters	3	Wrong to him is right and right to him is wrong .
The Screwtape Letters	4	Ironically , even though many of the things he says are Biblically wrong , some of the things he says are , according to the Bible , true .
The Screwtape Letters	4	He talks about the glory of heaven when the patient is taken up there , though he does not understand why God gives them to men .
The Screwtape Letters	4	He admits to Wormwood that he does not know about his Enemy well enough .
The Screwtape Letters	4	Screwtape can not understand love and says in Letter 18 that he believes that God must have another , hidden reason to save men , since everybody is selfish and can not love .
The Screwtape Letters	5	Screwtape is always afraid that God will step in and stop Wormwood 's temptations .
The Screwtape Letters	5	Screwtape says that when the patient prays to God for help , God always comes , so Screwtape is fearful .
The Screwtape Letters	6	At first , Screwtape thinks the patient 's soul will go to hell .
The Screwtape Letters	6	However , he is angry when Wormwood makes more and more mistakes .
The Screwtape Letters	6	He feels that God is `` winning the battle '' .
The Screwtape Letters	7	The book is set during the early years of World War II .
The Screwtape Letters	7	This was the time when it was actually written .
The Screwtape Letters	7	Lewis was living in England during the war .
The Screwtape Letters	7	He went through many of the things that the patient goes through in The Screwtape Letters .
The Screwtape Letters	7	Many of his first readers did , too .
The Screwtape Letters	7	The book , however , focuses more on the spiritual battle between demons and their patient .
Supertramp	0	Supertramp is a British rock group .
Supertramp	0	They were created and managed by a Dutch millionare and were very popular in the 1970s .
Supertramp	0	The members of Supertramp included Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson , who wrote most of the songs .
Supertramp	0	The band 's best-known songs include `` Dreamer '' , `` Give a Little Bit '' , `` The Logical Song '' , `` Take the Long Way Home '' , and `` It 's Raining Again '' .
New Mexico	0	New Mexico is a state in the United States of America .
New Mexico	0	It is considered part of the American Southwest and is bordered by Texas to the east , Oklahoma to the northeast , Colorado to the north , and Arizona to the west .
New Mexico	0	The northwest corner of the state also touches Utah .
New Mexico	0	This area is known as the Four Corners because four states meet there .
New Mexico	0	The state is called Land of Enchantment \/ Tierra del Encanto
New Mexico	1	New Mexico became a state on January 6 , 1912 and became the 47th state accepted into the United States .
New Mexico	1	The state capital is Santa Fe .
New Mexico	1	New Mexico 's population is 1,819,046 and most of the people live in the biggest city , Albuquerque .
New Mexico	2	New Mexico is home to 18 Native Americans tribes , across the state .
New Mexico	2	Old Native American ruins , such as Chaco Canyon and Bandelier , were home to thousands of Native Americans hundreds and thousands of years ago .
New Mexico	3	The first nuclear weapon otherwise known as the atomic bomb was teated at Trinity test site at White Sands in southern New Mexico .
New Mexico	3	275 square miles are covered in white gypsum sand .
New Mexico	4	The Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Park has large rocks made of pumice and tuff .
New Mexico	4	The rocks are shaped like teepees and have a large rock , a `` hat '' that sits on top .
New Mexico	5	Roswell New Mexico is home to the yearly UFO festival .
New Mexico	5	Albuquerque hosts a Balloon Fiesta every year .
New Mexico	5	Nearly 1 million people visit with over a thousand balloons participating .
New Mexico	5	About 50 states and 20 countries come to Albuquerque for this event .
New Mexico	5	Albuquerque is home to the Sandia Mountains and a 2.7 mile long tramway , the world 's longest cable car .
New Mexico	6	The Gila National Forest is 3.3 million acres of wilderness open for camping , hiking and fishing .
New Mexico	6	Carlsbad Caverns is also one of the most famous places in New Mexico .
New Mexico	6	It has beautiful rock sculptures and is known around the world for its amazing sights .
Starbucks	0	Starbucks is a chain of stores that sell coffee .
Starbucks	0	A chain is many stores owned by the same company .
Starbucks	0	Many of the stores look the same , and all stores sell the same items , often at the same prices .
Starbucks	1	Starbucks started in Seattle , Washington in the United States in the early 1970s .
Starbucks	1	There are over 9,000 Starbucks stores all over the world .
Starbucks	1	Most of these stores are in the United States .
Starbucks	1	Some American cities have many Starbucks stores .
Starbucks	1	Starbucks is known for growing its number of stores fairly quickly , often to a point where there are two Starbucks within a few blocks of each other .
Starbucks	1	They also sell different teas and ice creams .
Frasier	0	Frasier is an American sitcom starring Kelsey Grammar .
Frasier	0	The series aired from 1993-2004 .
Frasier	0	It was a spin-off from Cheers .
Frasier	0	Story based upon the intellectual , mild mannered psychiatrist and his life .
Frasier	0	Revolving around his personal life and hilarious interpersonal interactions with his Father -LRB- Martin Crane -RRB- -LRB- Ex Cop with a walking impediment -RRB- , His eccentric brother Niles who is also a shrink , His father 's attractive English health care worker Daphne Moon , & , A host of folks he regularly runs into \/ works with at the Radio Station -LRB- including his producer Roz Doyle -RRB- where he hosts a community psychiatric call in show kinda thing .
Frasier	1	Dr. Frasier Crane -LRB- Kelsey Grammer -RRB- .
Frasier	1	Daphne Moon -LRB- Jane Leeves -RRB- .
Frasier	1	Dr. Niles Crane -LRB- David Hyde Pierce -RRB- .
Frasier	1	Roz Doyle -LRB- Peri Gilpin -RRB- .
Frasier	1	John Mahoney -LRB- Martin Crane -RRB- .
Igneous rock	0	Igneous rock is one of the three main rock types , the others being sedimentary and metamorphic rock .
Igneous rock	1	Igneous rocks are rocks formed from molten magma .
Igneous rock	1	The material is made liquid by the heat inside the Earth 's mantle .
Igneous rock	2	When magma reaches the surface of the Earth , it cools down to form a rock .
Igneous rock	2	Common examples are lava , tuff and basalt .
Igneous rock	2	Also , the rock may slowly cool down under the surface .
Igneous rock	2	An example is granite .
Igneous rock	3	The upper 16 km -LRB- 10 miles -RRB- of the Earth 's crust is composed of about 95 % igneous rocks with only a thin , widespread covering of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks .
Igneous rock	4	Magma is a complex high-temperature fluid substance .
Igneous rock	4	Temperatures of most magmas are in the range 700 Â C to 1300 Â C. Magma can get forced into adjacent rocks -LRB- intrusion or plutonic -RRB- , or forced out to the surface -LRB- extrusion or volcanic -RRB- as lava , or blown out in exposions which include rock pieces -LRB- tephra -RRB- .
Igneous rock	5	Magma is made up of atoms and molecules of melted minerals .
Igneous rock	5	When magma cools the atoms and molecules rearrange to form mineral grains .
Igneous rock	5	Rock forms when minerals grains grow together .
Igneous rock	5	Granite , diorite , gabbro and basalt are a few types of igneous rock .
Igneous rock	5	Quartz is one of the chief minerals produced by igneous action ; it is made of silica -LRB- SiO2 -RRB- , the most common molecule in igneous minerals .
Igneous rock	5	Some examples of igneous volcanic rock are pumice , obsidian -LRB- volcanic glass -RRB- , and scoria and much more .
Igneous rock	6	The first six are silicates .
Igneous rock	6	Oxides are mostly of iron .
Bauxite	0	Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium .
Bauxite	0	It is mostly aluminium oxide .
Bauxite	1	Bauxite is the most important aluminium ore. .
Bauxite	1	It is largely made up of the minerals Gibbsite Al -LRB- OH -RRB- 3 , Boehmite Î - AlO -LRB- OH -RRB- , and Diaspore Î - AlO -LRB- OH -RRB- , together with the iron oxides Goethite and Hematite , the clay mineral Kaolinite and small amounts of Anatase TiO2 .
Bauxite	1	It was named after the village Les Baux-de-Provence in southern France , where it was first discovered in 1821 by geologist Pierre Berthier .
Bauxite	2	There are two main kinds of bauxite ores : carbonate bauxites -LRB- karst bauxites -RRB- , and silicate bauxites -LRB- lateritic bauxites -RRB- .
Bauxite	2	Carbonate bauxites were discovered earlier , and occur mainly in Europe and Jamaica above carbonate rocks such as limestone and dolomite .
Bauxite	3	The lateritic bauxites occur in many countries of the tropical belt .
Bauxite	3	They were formed from various silicate rocks such as granite , gneiss , basalt , syenite , and shale .
Bauxite	4	Forming bauxite demands intense weathering conditions with very good drainage .
Bauxite	4	Bauxite deposits with highest aluminium content are frequently located below an iron-bearing surface layer .
Bauxite	4	In lateritic bauxite , the aluminum hydroxide contained in lateritic bauxite deposits is almost entirely a form called gibbsite .
Chalcopyrite	0	Chalcopyrite is the main ore of copper .
Chalcopyrite	0	It is mostly copper iron sulphide .
Chalcopyrite	0	It is also known as peacock ore or peacock copper .
Chalcopyrite	0	It is often mistaken for bornite .
Hematite	0	Hematite or haematite is the main ore of iron .
Hematite	0	It is mostly iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Hematite	0	It has a metallic luster .
Hematite	0	It has no cleavage , but does have a fracture .
Hematite	0	The fracture is irregular and uneven .
Hematite	0	Hematite on the hardness scale is 5 to 6 .
Hematite	0	It has a bright red to dark red streak .
Hematite	0	To find the streak , you take a piece of unglazed porcelain and take the mineral and run it across the plate .
Hematite	0	The colors vary from metallic gray to a dark , rough and earthy red color .
Hematite	0	Hematite has a chemical formula of Fe2O3 .
Galena	0	Galena is the main ore of lead .
Galena	0	It is mostly lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulphide .
Galena	1	Galena is one of the most common and widely used sulfide minerals .
Galena	1	It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system often showing octahedral forms .
Galena	1	It is often found with the minerals sphalerite , calcite and fluorite .
Bob Dole	0	Robert Joseph Dole -LRB- born July 22 , 1923 -RRB- is a former United States Senator from Kansas .
Bob Dole	0	He was the Republican leader of the Senate from 1985 until 1996 .
Bob Dole	0	In 1996 , he ran against Bill Clinton for President , and lost .
Bob Dole	0	After that , he retired from politics at age 72 .
Bob Dole	1	In 1976 , President Gerald Ford chose him to be his Vice Presidential choice for the November , 1976 election .
Bob Dole	1	They lost the election so Bob Dole never became Vice President .
Bob Dole	2	Shortly after the 1996 election , he famously appeared in a Pepsi commercial , saying , `` I just can not win '' .
Bob Dole	2	He has also done commercials for Viagra .
Bob Dole	3	Bob Dole has a habit of talking in the third person , or using his own name instead of `` I '' when he talks about himself .
Bob Dole	3	This habit is the basis for many jokes about Dole .
Bob Dole	4	An episode of The Simpsons had Bob Dole in it .
Bob Dole	4	The episode takes place during the election of Bill Clinton and Bob Dole , and they get abducted by aliens .
Lionel Richie	0	Lionel Richie -LRB- born June 20 , 1949 -RRB- is a popular American pop singer , most famous for his 1980s songs .
Lionel Richie	0	Richie started his career with The Commodores ; between him and the band , Three Times a Lady is their best remembered effort .
Lionel Richie	1	His self-titled debut album was one of the biggest music successes of 1982 .
Lionel Richie	1	More successful was its follow-up , Ca n't Slow Down .
Lionel Richie	2	In 1984 , as a surprise guest , he sang All Night Long to a worldwide audience of over two billion at the Los Angeles Summer Olympics .
Lionel Richie	3	In 1990 , three years after he retired , Richie adopted Nicole Escovedo .
Lionel Richie	3	Now Nicole Richie , she has recently appeared on Fox 's The Simple Life along with Paris Hilton .
Lionel Richie	4	The singer returned to the music industry in 1996 with Louder than Words .
Lionel Richie	4	Another album of his , Renaissance , came out four years later .
Walt Disney Pictures	0	Walt Disney Pictures is a movie studio from the United States that makes family-friendly movies with a G and PG rating from the MPAA , like The Fox and the Hound .
Walt Disney Pictures	0	The only non-G\/PG rated Disney movies are 2003 's Pirates of the Caribbean , which was given a PG-13 rating , and its sequels , which were also rated PG-13 .
Walt Disney Pictures	1	Walt Disney Pictures started as a Disney division in 1983 .
Walt Disney Pictures	1	Before that , Disney movies were released under the Walt Disney Productions name .
Walt Disney Pictures	2	Part of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , the studio also has Walt Disney Feature Animation and DisneyToon Studios .
Scrotum	0	The scrotum is the bag that holds the testicles in male mammals .
Scrotum	0	It is made of skin and muscle and is found between the penis and anus .
Scrotum	0	It is often covered in pubic hair and becomes tight when the male is aroused .
Scrotum	1	The function of the scrotum is to keep the testicles less warm than the rest of the body .
Scrotum	1	Human testicles work best at 36.8 degrees Celsius -LRB- 98 degrees Fahrenheit -RRB- when normal body temperature is 37 degrees Celsius -LRB- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -RRB- .
Scrotum	1	Higher temperatures than 36.8 degrees will damage the sperm inside the testicles .
Scrotum	2	The temperature is controlled by moving the testicles closer to the abdomen when they are too cold , and away when too hot .
Scrotum	2	This is done by muscles contracting or relaxing .
Scrotum	2	This lifts and lowers the testicles inside the scrotum .
Scrotum	2	They can also be lifted by tightening the anus and pelvic muscles .
Scrotum	3	The best temperature varies between species , but usually it 's a bit cooler than body temperature .
Scrotum	3	This means that the testicles always have to be held outside of the body .
Scrotum	4	Another explanation is to protect the testes from jolts and being crushed inside the body .
Scrotum	4	Animals that have slow movements - such as elephants , whales , and moles - have internal testes and no scrotum .
Ministry (band)	0	Ministry was an American industrial metal band from Chicago , Illinois .
Ministry (band)	0	It was started in 1981 by musician Al Jourgensen .
Ministry (band)	0	After 27 years and 11 albums , Al disbanded the group in 2008 .
Ingot	0	Ingots are bars of metal , formed by pouring the molten metal into a mould .
Ingot	0	This is done after it has been purified from the ore. .
Ingot	0	Ingots are usually thought of as gold .
Westlife	0	Westlife are an Irish boy band .
Westlife	0	Its current members are Shane Filan , Kian Egan , Nicky Bryne , and Mark Feehily .
Westlife	0	Bryan McFadden left the band on March 9 , 2004 to devote more of his time to his family life with the British TV personality and former Atomic Kitten member Kerry Katona , although he has subsequently separated from her and changed the spelling of his first name to ` Brian ' .
Westlife	1	Not every single of theirs have gone to No. 1 in the UK :
Westlife	2	The band have also won ITV 's Record of the Year competition on a record four occasions , with `` Flying Without Wings '' , `` My Love '' , `` Mandy '' and `` You Raise Me Up '' .
Westlife	3	Westlife has not managed success in America , although their debut single , `` Swear It Again '' was a minor hit on mainstream radio and MTV .
Westlife	3	Its video made MTV 's Total Request Live briefly , and it managed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 2000 , going up to No. 20 on the chart .
Westlife	4	Their debut American album was also released in 2000 , and although they have not released another one there since , that has not stopped thousands of Americans from becoming Westlife fans .
Westlife	4	And beyond Europe and the USA , Westlife 's fan base is truly global , including Canada , Latin America , Southeast Asia , and Australia .
Westlife	5	Like most other boy bands , Westlife is primarily marketed to teenage girls , but they have a large following among gay men -LRB- approximately 20 % of Westlife fans are male -RRB- , and they have performed numerous times at gay venues in the UK .
Peptic ulcer	0	A peptic ulcer is an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum .
Peptic ulcer	0	The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines .
Peptic ulcer	0	It is the tube that food goes through when it leaves the stomach .
Peptic ulcer	0	Peptic means talking about the stomach .
Peptic ulcer	1	Gastric ulcers are peptic ulcers in the stomach .
Peptic ulcer	2	Duodenal ulcers are peptic ulcers in the duodenum .
Peptic ulcer	3	Most ulcers are caused by an infection from bacteria .
Peptic ulcer	3	This bacteria is called Helicobacter pylori .
Peptic ulcer	3	90 % of gastric ulcers and 75 % of duodenal ulcers are from Helicobacter pylori infection .
Peptic ulcer	4	Other things can make ulcers worse .
Peptic ulcer	4	But these things are less important than Helicobacter pylori .
Peptic ulcer	4	These other things are :
Peptic ulcer	5	A symptom is a change in the body that tells someone that they have a disease .
Peptic ulcer	5	The biggest symptom is pain in the stomach .
Peptic ulcer	5	Pain is usually in the top of the abdomen below the ribs .
Peptic ulcer	5	Some people also feel pain go up to the chest .
Peptic ulcer	6	Diagnosing is how doctors see if someone has a disease .
Peptic ulcer	6	They do this by running tests .
Peptic ulcer	6	Peptic ulcers are diagnosed by three ways :
Peptic ulcer	7	The best way is endoscopy .
Peptic ulcer	7	But this costs more money .
Peptic ulcer	7	Endoscopy is done by a medical specialist called a gastroenterologist -LRB- a doctor who knows much about the digestive system . -RRB-
Peptic ulcer	8	A good thing about endoscopy is finding other diseases if there is no peptic ulcer .
Peptic ulcer	8	The symptoms of peptic ulcer can be from other diseases .
Peptic ulcer	8	Endoscopy can diagnose these other diseases .
Peptic ulcer	9	The most important treatment is to stop the Helicobacter pylori infection .
Peptic ulcer	9	This is usually done with antibiotics and can now also be done through the use of natural products .
Peptic ulcer	10	Antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria .
Peptic ulcer	10	Usually three different antibiotics are used , and because the Helicobacter pylori bacteria is so resistant , successful treatment is not guaranteed .
Peptic ulcer	10	The number of people turning to natural remedies is increasing .
Peptic ulcer	10	Natural remedies have none of the side effects common to antibiotic treatment .
Peptic ulcer	11	It is also important to make less acid in the stomach .
Peptic ulcer	11	There are two types of medicines that Doctors normally prescribe to stop the acid .
Peptic ulcer	11	These are called antacids :
Peptic ulcer	12	Both of these medicines make the cells in the stomach stop making acid .
Peptic ulcer	12	There is a problem in unnaturally stopping the production of acid , because acid is vital to ensure proper digestion of foods .
Peptic ulcer	12	When a patient stops taking antacids , the stomach naturally starts producing acid again and usually more than normal because the antacids had unnaturally stopped this process .
Peptic ulcer	12	The result is that there is now too much acid , the whole problem starts again .
Peptic ulcer	12	It is considered better and safer to control acid levels by consuming water and by eliminating foods that may cause excessive acid .
Peptic ulcer	13	To stop peptic ulcers people must use antacids and antibiotics , or a natural product .
Peptic ulcer	13	The strategy is to kill off the Helicobacter pylori .
Peptic ulcer	13	Controlling the acid levels let the open ulcers in the stomach lining heal quicker .
Peptic ulcer	14	Once the Helicobacter pylori infection is removed , the ulcer should heal .
Peptic ulcer	14	It can come back if the person is reinfected with Helicobacter pylori again .
Symptom	0	Symptoms are changes in the human body .
Symptom	0	Symptoms are ways that people feel or ways that their bodies appear .
Symptom	0	These are things that show if a person has a disease .
Medical diagnosis	0	A medical diagnosis is when a doctor finds out what is making someone sick .
Medical diagnosis	0	Sometimes doctors can diagnose a sickness by asking the person questions and looking at the person 's body .
Medical diagnosis	0	Sometimes doctors do tests .
Medical diagnosis	0	Tests can mean taking a small bit of blood , urine , or tissue which is sent to a hospital laboratory where it is tested .
Medical diagnosis	0	X-rays are another form of test .
Medical diagnosis	0	Tests are ways to see how the body is working .
Medical diagnosis	1	When a diagnosis has been made , the doctor may recommend treatment .
True Jesus Church	0	The True Jesus Church is a Christian church .
True Jesus Church	0	It was started during the early 20th century .
True Jesus Church	0	It is an independent Church .
True Jesus Church	0	It split from the Pentecostal movement in China .
True Jesus Church	0	The pentecostal movement is an evangelical movement within Christianity .
True Jesus Church	0	This group practices faith healing , speaking in tongues , baptism by immersion , feet washing and the Saturday Sabbath .
True Jesus Church	0	By 1949 they claimed 120,000 members , meeting in 700 churches .
True Jesus Church	0	Although banned in the People 's Republic of China in 1958 along with all the other Christian churches , they were permitted to reopen in 1985 and since then they have experienced rapid growth and have spread nationwide , although they are strongest in Jiangsu , Hunan and Fujian provinces .
True Jesus Church	0	They strongly emphasis daily prayer , both private and public , and engage in vigorous evangelism .
True Jesus Church	1	Currently their churches are found in forty eight countries and six continents .
True Jesus Church	1	Followers of the Church believe that God has only a divine nature , so they therefore reject the idea of the Trinity .
True Jesus Church	2	Christian holidays were often near the dates of pagan ones .
True Jesus Church	2	This is also true for Easter , Christmas and Good Friday .
True Jesus Church	2	The feast of Sol invictus was on the 25th of December .
True Jesus Church	2	It was a very important holiday in Ancient Rome .
True Jesus Church	2	Because of the pagan origins of the holidays , the True Jesus Church does not celebrate Easter and Christmas .
True Jesus Church	2	The movement has between 1.5 and 2.5 million followers .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	PokÃ mon is a Japanese video game franchise created by Satoshi Tajiri for Nintendo in the 1990s .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	It is known as Pocket Monsters in Japan .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	It is now made up of animated television programs -LRB- anime -RRB- , Japanese comic books -LRB- manga -RRB- , trading cards , and toys but , most importantly , the video games .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	There are currently 493 monsters .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	Pikachu is the most well-known .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	When the idea was invented , there were only 150 , which was upgraded to 151 -LRB- including Mew -RRB- when the Blue version in Japan was released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	In the United States and Europe , the number of PokÃ mon was 151 from the beginning .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	0	There are now over 400 altogether .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	The PokÃ mon games involve making decisions about what to do and when to do it .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	They allow the player to catch the monsters , train them to make them better and attack other monsters so that they get better abilities and possibly evolve into different PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	It is also possible to trade PokÃ mon with a friend .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	The PokÃ mon in the battles never bleed or die ; they only faint .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	All PokÃ mon love human beings , except for Shadow PokÃ mon - the doors to their hearts have been artificially closed .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	The game 's slogan in the U.S. was `` Gotta catch 'em all ! ''
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	, although now it is not used officially any more .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	The Japanese slogan is `` Let 's get PokÃ mon '' Over one hundred million -LRB- 100,000,000 -RRB- of the games have been sold so far , not counting the ones released for the Nintendo 64 and the Nintendo GameCube .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	1	This makes it the second best-selling video game series of all time -LRB- after Nintendo 's Mario series -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	2	Seven versions of the animated television series exist , from 1998 until now on Kids WB and Cartoon Network .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	2	Additionally , nine full-length movies have been made since 1999 .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	3	The first games , released in 1998 , were PokÃ mon Red and Blue , which unexpectedly became big hits and are still among the best-selling video games of all time .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	3	They followed the adventures of the player , a PokÃ mon trainer who catches , raises , and battles with PokÃ mon , collects badges from the 8 Gym Leaders , explores all over Kanto -LRB- the region -RRB- , and trades PokÃ mon with other people who have the game by using the Game Boy 's Game Link Cable .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	3	Later , a sequel to Red and Blue was released : PokÃ mon Yellow .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	3	In this game , the player 's character design is similar to Ash Ketchum -LRB- from the anime . -RRB-
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	3	Also , instead of the PokÃ mon given to the player at the start of Red and Blue -LRB- the player can choose Bulbasaur , Charmander , or Squirtle -RRB- in Yellow the only possible choice is Pikachu , which represents the PokÃ mon Ash started with in the anime .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	4	When Nintendo realized how popular Red , Blue , and Yellow had become , they decided to support the production and release of more games .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	4	After Yellow came PokÃ mon Gold and Silver , released in 2000 , which had a total of 251 catchable PokÃ mon , as opposed to only 151 previously .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	4	A sequel to the two games was released , PokÃ mon Crystal , which had several new features that were not on Gold and Silver : PokÃ mon had animated sprites when they came into battle , there was a subplot within the games relating to the different letter shapes of the PokÃ mon Unown , and there was a new building called the Battle Tower , where players could battle very strong PokÃ mon to win items and set records .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	4	Once the player has beaten the Elite Four , they can go to Kanto , the region in Red , Blue , and Yellow .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	5	In 2003 , PokÃ mon Ruby and Sapphire were released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	5	They were the first PokÃ mon games on the Game Boy Advance , and this upset many players because they could not trade PokÃ mon with Red , Blue , Yellow , Gold , Silver , or Crystal .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	5	However , there were 135 new PokÃ mon , bringing the total to 386 .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	5	There were many new features , like a PokÃ Nav -LRB- a new item used for many ingame tasks -RRB- , many more kinds of PokÃ Balls , a far bigger region -LRB- Hoenn -RRB- than in previous games -LRB- Kanto and Johto -RRB- , and a Battle Tower different from the one in Crystal .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	5	Players could also create Secret Bases , small hideouts hidden in trees and rock walls .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	6	Later in 2004 , PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen were released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	6	They did not take place in a new region , and they did not have any new PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	6	They were simply remakes of PokÃ mon Red and Blue , adding a new `` extra region '' called the Sevii Islands , and a few new features .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	6	However , they made it possible for players of Ruby and Sapphire to get earlier PokÃ mon in their games .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	6	If a person had Ruby , Sapphire , Colosseum , FireRed , and LeafGreen -LRB- which many fans of the games did -RRB- , they could have all 386 PokÃ mon , which made many players happy .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	In 2005 , PokÃ mon Emerald was released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	It was a sequel to Ruby and Sapphire .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	It was the first `` main '' PokÃ mon game since Crystal where PokÃ mon had battle animations instead of static images .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	There was also a new place called the Battle Frontier where players could go after they beat the Elite Four .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	It was similar to the Battle Tower in Crystal , Ruby , and Sapphire , except it was eight different facilities , all with different rules .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	7	Players earned Battle Points which could be used to buy items for Secret Bases , items for PokÃ mon , and other things .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	In 2007 , PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl were released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	They took place in a new region called Sinnoh .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	They had 107 new PokÃ mon , which brought the total to 493 .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	Another noticeable difference from the previous games was that Diamond and Pearl did not capitalize all the letters in names of PokÃ mon , people , towns , items , and other things that were important to the games .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	For example , Lugia would appear as `` LUGIA '' in previous games , but in Diamond and Pearl it would just say `` Lugia . ''
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	This cleared up a lot of players ' confusion , because many thought that a sentence like `` LUGIA is found in the WHIRL ISLANDS '' looked unusual .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	A sequel to Diamond and Pearl , PokÃ mon Platinum , has been released in Japan , then it was released in the United States in March 2009 .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	8	In May 2009 it was released in the UK .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	9	In 2010 , PokÃ mon HeartGold and SoulSilver were released .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	9	They did not take place in a new region , or have any new PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	9	They were simply remakes of PokÃ mon Gold and Silver .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	9	Like PokÃ mon Yellow , the player 's PokÃ mon can follow them .
PokÃ©mon (video game series)	9	The games come with a pedometer like device , called the PokÃ Walker , that can let players walk with their PokÃ mon , and gain Watts , which can be used to fight PokÃ mon , or dowse for items .
Homer Simpson	0	Homer Simpson is a cartoon character in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Homer Simpson	0	He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta .
Homer Simpson	0	He first appeared , along with the other members of the Simpson family on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short `` Good Night '' .
Homer Simpson	1	He is the father of Bart Simpson , Lisa Simpson , and Maggie Simpson ; he is also the husband of Marge Simpson .
Homer Simpson	1	He lives in the fictional town known as Springfield .
Homer Simpson	2	Homer is clumsy , fat and very lazy .
Homer Simpson	2	He is also an alcoholic , and is not very smart .
Homer Simpson	2	He works as a Safety Inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant .
Homer Simpson	2	Homer is one of the most popular and famous fictional characters and is thought of as one of the greatest comedic animated characters of modern times . .
Homer Simpson	2	Although Homer seems selfish , he does actually care for his family .
Homer Simpson	2	In one episode he entered Lisa in a beauty contest so she could feel better about herself .
Homer Simpson	2	He is often heard saying `` D'oh ! ''
Homer Simpson	2	which has become an often used word when things go wrong .
Homer Simpson	2	He likes to drink beer and is often seen hanging out at Moe 's Tavern with his best friends Carl Carlson , Lenny Leonard , and Barney Gumble .
Homer Simpson	3	Matt Groening first drew the Simpson family in the lobby of James L. Brooks ' office .
Homer Simpson	3	After he had decided not to do his `` Life in Hell '' cartoon series , he quickly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , with Homer being named after his father .
Homer Simpson	3	Homer 's middle initial `` J , '' which was discovered to stand for `` Jay '' , was a `` tribute '' to Bullwinkle J. Moose from Rocky and Bullwinkle , a show Matt Groening loved as a child .
Homer Simpson	3	In a TV Guide poll , Homer was named as the second greatest cartoon character , behind Bugs Bunny .
Homer Simpson	4	A five-year study of more than 2,500 middle-aged people in France found a possible connection between weight and brain function , named as the `` Homer Simpson syndrome '' .
Homer Simpson	4	Results from a word memory test showed that people with a BMI of 20 -LRB- considered to be a healthy level -RRB- remembered an average of 9 out of 16 words .
Homer Simpson	4	Meanwhile , people with a BMI of 30 -LRB- inside the obese range -RRB- remembered an average of 7 out of 16 words .
Calcium	0	Calcium is a chemical element .
Calcium	0	Its symbol on the periodic table -LRB- a list of all the elements -RRB- is Ca .
Calcium	0	Its atomic number is 20 .
Calcium	0	-LRB- The atomic number says where Calcium sits in the periodic table . -RRB-
Calcium	0	It has 20 protons and 20 neutrons .
Calcium	0	Its mass number is about 40.08 .
Calcium	0	Calcium is very important in the human body , It is required for minerals and bones .
Calcium	0	Calcium is a soft white-gray metal .
Calcium	0	It is an alkaline earth metal .
Calcium	0	It melts at a quite high temperature for a reactive metal .
Calcium	0	It is a little harder than lead .
Calcium	0	It has two allotropes .
Calcium	0	It does not conduct electricity as well as copper , but is much lighter in weight .
Calcium	1	It reacts with water to produce hydrogen and calcium hydroxide .
Calcium	1	It reacts with water very fast when it is powdered .
Calcium	1	When it is in a chunk , it starts reacting slowly because calcium hydroxide makes a coating that does not dissolve on the calcium .
Calcium	1	If a little acid is added to calcium hydroxide , it dissolves it , making the calcium react very fast .
Calcium	1	It burns when powdered to make a reddish flame .
Calcium	1	This makes calcium oxide .
Calcium	1	It also makes calcium nitride when heated .
Calcium	1	It can react with halogens to make calcium halides like calcium chloride with chlorine .
Calcium	2	Calcium forms chemical compounds in the +2 oxidation state .
Calcium	2	Calcium compounds are colorless .
Calcium	2	Most calcium compounds are not toxic .
Calcium	2	They are needed in the human body , actually .
Calcium	2	They are unreactive as far as calcium ions go .
Calcium	2	Calcium oxide was used to make limelights , which have a flame heating calcium oxide and makes it glow very bright .
Calcium	3	It is the 5th most common element on the earth .
Calcium	4	Calcium is not found as a metal in the ground ; it is too reactive .
Calcium	4	Calcium carbonate , also known as calcite , is the most common calcium mineral .
Calcium	5	Calcium ions is very important for all organisms .
Calcium	5	To stay healthy it is important to eat calcium ions every day .
Calcium	5	Without enough calcium ions bones can become weak .
Calcium	5	This is called osteoporosis .
Calcium	6	Calcium metal is not used in the human body ; it will fizz and make toxic chemicals and flammable gases .
Calcium	6	Calcium compounds are used , like calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate .
Calcium	7	It is important to know how cells work .
Calcium	7	Many cells have calcium channels on their surface .
Calcium	7	These are openings where calcium ions can enter the cell .
Calcium	7	The cell is told to act and it opens the channels .
Calcium	7	Once in the cell calcium ions activates many proteins to do specific things .
Calcium	7	For example , when it goes into muscle cells , it makes them contract -LRB- shorten so the muscle pulls . -RRB-
Calcium	7	When it goes into nerve cells , it triggers electrical impulses that send a messages .
Calcium	7	When it goes into white blood cells it makes them fight germs .
Calcium	8	Calcium ions are important to cells and too many calcium ions can be bad .
Calcium	8	If a cell gets more calcium ion than it needs it can die .
Calcium	8	This is why the amount of calcium ion in cells is highly regulated .
Calcium	8	Conversely , not enough calcium ion is bad .
Calcium	8	Cells must have the right amount to function properly .
Calcium	9	Sometimes cells are unhealthy and need to die in for the body to replace them with new , healthy cells .
Calcium	9	This keeps the whole organism healthy .
Calcium	9	Cells know when they should die and can trigger reactions to end their life cycles in many ways .
Calcium	9	When this happens it is called apoptosis , also known as a ` programmed cell death ' -LRB- planned cell death . -RRB-
Calcium	9	One way cells accomplish apoptosis by taking in toxic levels of calcium ions .
Calcium	10	Bones contain most of the calcium ion in the human body .
Calcium	10	If we need more calcium for our blood , muscles , or other tissue , it comes from the bones .
Calcium	10	If we have extra calcium it goes into bones .
Calcium	11	Calcium as an element is not found in the human body , just calcium ions in the form of chemical compounds .
Calcium	12	Organisms need to keep calcium ion levels very well controlled .
Calcium	12	High calcium levels are bad , and low calcium levels are bad .
Calcium	13	The control of calcium in the body is called calcium metabolism .
Calcium	14	The body controls calcium levels with many hormones .
Calcium	14	Calcitonin , Parathyroid hormone -LRB- acronym PTH -RRB- , and Vitamin D are the most important hormones in calcium metabolism .
Calcium	14	-LRB- Vitamin D is a hormone but it is called a vitamin . -RRB-
Calcium	15	Calcium metal is made by electrolysis of melted calcium chloride .
Calcium	15	It has to be very hot to melt it .
Calcium	15	The calcium metal is liquid .
Calcium	16	Calcium is used in the reduction of other metals .
Calcium	16	It can also be used to make alloys with other metals .
Calcium	17	Calcium compounds are also important in chemistry .
Calcium	17	It is important for making things .
Calcium	17	It is a part of cement which is needed to make concrete -LRB- a hard substance that many buildings are made from . -RRB-
Calcium	18	Calcium is part of calcium oxide .
Calcium	18	Calcium oxide is used to make paper , pottery , food , and to purify water -LRB- make it good to drink . -RRB-
Calcium	18	Calcium carbonate is used as a calcium supplement .
Calcium	18	Calcium permanganate can be used as a rocket propellant .
Calcium	19	Calcium is toxic as an element .
Calcium	19	It reacts with water and makes a strong base , calcium hydroxide .
Calcium	19	Calcium compounds are not toxic unless the anion is toxic .
Calcium	19	Calcium permanganate is only toxic because of the permanganate , not the calcium .
A Series of Unfortunate Events	0	A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen books written for children by Lemony Snicket .
A Series of Unfortunate Events	0	They tell the story of 3 unlucky orphans -LRB- Violet Baudelaire , Klaus Baudelaire , and Sunny Baudelaire -RRB- and their lives after the death of their parents .
A Series of Unfortunate Events	0	The main villain of the books is Count Olaf who wants to steal Baudelaires ' inheritance -LRB- the money their parents left behind -RRB- .
A Series of Unfortunate Events	0	Count Olaf uses many disguises to get their fortune .
A Series of Unfortunate Events	1	In 2004 , there was a movie version from Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon movies , starring Jim Carrey as Count Olaf .
Voltaire	0	FranÃ ois-Marie Arouet -LRB- also known as Voltaire -RRB- was a French philosopher .
Voltaire	0	He was born in 1694 and died in 1778 .
Voltaire	1	Voltaire did not like France at the time because he thought that it was old fashioned .
Voltaire	1	He also did not like the church and thought that people should be allowed to believe what they want .
Voltaire	1	However he did not like democracy either and thought that a country needed to be lead by a wise and strong king .
Voltaire	1	Voltaire had to live in exile in England for three years from 1726 to 1729 where these ideas were more common .
Voltaire	1	He liked the philosophy of John Locke .
Voltaire	2	Voltaire was also a writer .
Voltaire	2	He wrote many books , poems and plays , some of which are still liked today .
Voltaire	2	A lot of his work was against France and the Church .
Voltaire	2	This meant that he was unpopular at first but became more popular towards the time of the French Revolution .
Voltaire	2	When he died , aged 83 , Voltaire was a hero of French people .
Voltaire	2	He also studied science and wrote a lot about people and places he knew .
Voltaire	3	Voltaire believed in God but did not believe in a god personally involved in people 's lives , like the Christian god .
Voltaire	3	This is called Deism .
Voltaire	3	When he died in Paris , Voltaire was not allowed to be buried in a church because he did not believe in the Christian god .
Missouri	0	Missouri is one of the fifty states in the United States .
Missouri	0	Its capital is Jefferson City .
Missouri	0	Its largest cities are Kansas City and Saint Louis .
Missouri	0	Some other cities are Columbia -LRB- which is where the University of Missouri is -RRB- , and Springfield .
Missouri	1	Missouri officially became a state on August 10 , 1821 .
Missouri	2	Missouri 's edges touch a total of eight states .
Missouri	2	It is touched on the north by Iowa ; on the east , across the Mississippi River , by Illinois , Kentucky , and Tennessee ; on the south by Arkansas ; and on the west by Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska -LRB- Kansas and Nebraska are across the Missouri River -RRB- .
South Dakota	0	South Dakota is a state in the United States .
South Dakota	0	South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 .
South Dakota	0	Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls .
South Dakota	0	Other important cities are Rapid City and Aberdeen .
South Dakota	0	Famous attractions include Mount Rushmore , the Black Hills , and the Wall Drug Store .
South Dakota	0	The Corn Palace is also famous , and it is located in Mitchell .
South Dakota	1	South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota , to the south by Nebraska , to the east by Iowa and Minnesota , and to the west by Wyoming and Montana .
Mersey Beat	0	The Mersey Beat or Mersey Sound or Liverpool Sound is the name for a type of music that came out in the city of Liverpool , England in the early 1960s .
Mersey Beat	1	Maybe the first group to be thought of as a part of genre were Kingsize Taylor and the Dominoes .
Mersey Beat	1	The most famous group of this genre were The Beatles .
Mersey Beat	1	Other important groups include Gerry and the Pacemakers , The Searchers and the female singer Cilla Black .
Category:12th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 12th century , which began in the year 1101 and ended in the year 1200 .
Category:12th century	1	Note that the year 1200 is included in : Category :1200 s in the 13th century but is actually part of the 12th century .
Guinea pig	0	Guinea Pigs are small animals .
Guinea pig	0	They are mammals and rodents .
Guinea pig	0	Their scientific name is Cavia porcellus , which is cavies Porcellus in the genitive .
Guinea pig	0	That is Latin for little pig .
Guinea pig	0	Guinea Pigs are not related to pigs and are not from Guinea .
Guinea pig	1	In many parts of the world , people keep them as pets .
Guinea pig	1	In Peru , Bolivia , and several other countries , they are raised for food .
Guinea pig	1	The first people who domesticated the animals , did it for food .
Guinea pig	1	Besides being a pet and a source of food , in some places people think guinea pigs keep bad spirits away .
Guinea pig	1	In Quechua , the language of some the native tribes of Peru , they are called quivi .
Guinea pig	1	The Spanish-speaking people of the region call them cuy -LRB- plural : cuyes -RRB- .
Guinea pig	2	This perception of pigginess occurred in many languages other than English ; the German word for them is Meerschweinchen , literally `` Little Sea Pigs '' -LRB- sailing ships stopping to reprovision in the New World would pick up stores of guinea pigs , which provided an easily transportable source of fresh meat -RRB- , the Russian and Polish word for them is similar , `` morskaya svinka '' -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð -RRB- and '' Å winka morska '' respectively , meaning also `` Little Sea Pig '' -LRB- it comes from archaic use of the word to mean `` overseas '' -RRB- .
Guinea pig	2	The French word is Cochon d'Inde , -LRB- Indian pig -RRB- , the Dutch used to call it guinees biggetje -LRB- Guinean piglet -RRB- , and in Norway , Sweden and Denmark they are called marsvin -LRB- a combination of the Latin word mare for ocean , and Norwegian\/Swedish\/Danish svin which means pig -RRB- .
Guinea pig	2	In Greek they are called ` indika xoiridia ' -LRB- Small Indian Pigs ; Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î -RRB- , and in Portuguese , the term is `` porquinho da Ã ndia '' , literally `` little pig of the Indies '' .
Guinea pig	2	In Italian the term is either `` Porcellino D'India '' -LRB- Little Indian Pig -RRB- or `` Cavia Peruviana '' -LRB- Peruvian Cavy -RRB- .
Guinea pig	2	However , this perception of pigginess is not universal to all languages or cultures .
Guinea pig	2	For example , the common Spanish word is ` conejillo de Indias ' -LRB- Indian bunny rabbit -RRB- .
Guinea pig	3	Guinea pigs need large open air cages in which to romp and frolic .
Guinea pig	3	They should have a diet of 1\/8 cup of high quality pellets like kmshayloft or oxbow .
Guinea pig	3	They should also have unlimited grass hay , and at least one cup of a variety of veggies .
Guinea pig	3	Guinea pigs like to be held in hand .
Guinea pig	3	Guinea pigs should be kept in cages larger than 7.5 square feet or 10.5 square feet for 2 pigs .
Guinea pig	3	They should always have a friend as guinea pigs are social animals .
Guinea pig	3	Breeding guinea pigs are not recommended as the rate of pregnancy complications are very high .
Guinea pig	4	Guinea pig is also slang for a person who is the first to try something .
Guinea pig	4	It can also mean the subject of an experiment .
Guinea pig	4	This is because guinea pigs are used by scientists to do biology experiments .
Philip Glass	0	Phillip Glass is a famous American composer who has written many pieces in his life .
Philip Glass	0	He was born on January 31 , 1937 .
Philip Glass	0	He has created operas , music for quartets , dances , and much more .
Philip Glass	0	He is known for writing minimalist music .
Category:11th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 11th century , which began in the year 1001 and ended in the year 1100 .
Category:11th century	1	Note that the year 1100 is included in : Category :1100 s in the 12th century but is actually part of the 11th century .
Audioslave	0	Audioslave is an American rock band .
Audioslave	0	The band is made up of Chris Cornell -LRB- vocals -RRB- , who was with Soundgarden until 1997 , and Tom Morello -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Tim Commerford -LRB- electric bass -RRB- and Brad Wilk -LRB- drums -RRB- , who were with Rage Against The Machine until 2000 .
Audioslave	1	Their first album Audioslave was released in 2002 and the next one , named Out of Exile , followed in 2005 .
Audioslave	1	On May 6 , 2005 Audioslave became the first American rock group to play in Cuba .
Audioslave	1	Because of American laws against trade with Cuba , this concert had to be allowed by US authorities .
Environment	0	Environment means all of the outside forces , events , and things that act on a thing .
Environment	0	A person 's environment is made up of everything that surrounds him or her , including houses , buildings , people , animals , land , temperature , water , light , and other living and non-living things .
Environment	0	Living things do not simply exist in their environment .
Environment	0	They constantly interact with it .
Environment	0	Organisms change in response to conditions in their invironment .
Environment	0	The environment consists of the interactions among plants , animals , soil , water , temperature , light , and other living and non-living things .
Environment	1	The word environment is used to talk about many things .
Environment	1	People in different fields of knowledge -LRB- like history or Geography or biology -RRB- use the word differently .
Environment	2	In psychology and medicine a person 's environment is the people , physical things , places , and events that the person lives with .
Environment	2	The environment affects the growth and development of the person .
Environment	2	It affects the person 's behavior .
Environment	2	It affects the person 's body and mind .
Environment	3	In biology and ecology the environment is all of the natural materials and living things , including sunlight .
Environment	3	This is also called the natural environment .
Environment	3	Some people call themselves environmentalists .
Environment	3	These people think that harmony with the environment is important .
Environment	3	They think we must protect the environment -LRB- to keep it safe . -RRB-
Environment	3	They think people should not put so much pollution -LRB- waste -RRB- into the environment .
Environment	3	The important things in the environment that we value are called natural resources .
Environment	3	For example fish , sunlight , and forests .
Environment	3	These are renewable natural resources because more grow naturally when we use them .
Environment	3	Non-renewable natural resources are important things in the environment that do not come back naturally , for example coal and natural gas .
Environment	3	In literature and history , environment is the events and culture that a person lived in .
Environment	3	A person 's beliefs and actions are dependent on his environment .
Environment	3	For example , Thomas Jefferson owned slaves .
Environment	3	Today we know this is very wrong .
Environment	3	But in Thomas Jefferson 's environment slavery was normal .
Environment	3	So his actions did not look as wrong in his society .
Tooth	0	A tooth is one of the hard , white things in your mouth .
Tooth	0	Teeth -LRB- plural -RRB- are used to chew food .
Tooth	0	Chew means to break up and crush food so it can be swallowed -LRB- pushed down into your stomach -RRB- .
Tooth	0	Some animals also use teeth as a weapon .
Tooth	1	Children have 20 teeth .
Tooth	1	The first teeth -LRB- called `` primary teeth '' -RRB- start to erupt -LRB- come through the skin of the jaw -RRB- when a baby is 5-10 months old .
Tooth	1	When these teeth erupt it can hurt .
Tooth	1	Babies chew on things to make the pain better .
Tooth	1	This is called teething -LRB- verb infinitive : to teethe -RRB- .
Tooth	1	Most children have all 20 teeth by 2 or 3 years of age .
Tooth	1	At age 6-7 the permanent teeth start to erupt .
Tooth	1	By the age of 11-12 most children have 28 adult teeth .
Tooth	1	The last 4 teeth , called wisdom teeth or third molars come in by age 17-21 in most people .
Tooth	1	Some people never grow wisdom teeth .
Tooth	1	Or they may have only 2 instead of 4 .
Tooth	2	The outside white part of teeth is called the enamel .
Tooth	2	The enamel is made of calcium and phosphate .
Tooth	2	Under the enamel is the dentin .
Tooth	2	The dentin is softer than the hard enamel .
Tooth	2	So it is hurt more by dental decay -LRB- cavities . -RRB-
Tooth	2	Under the dentin is the pulp which has the nerves and blood vessels that go to the tooth .
Tooth	2	This is the part that causes the pain of a toothache .
Tooth	2	Cementum is outside the dentin where there is no enamel .
Tooth	2	Cementum holds the tooth to the bone of the jaw .
Tooth	3	If they are protected and kept clean , teeth should stay for a person 's whole life .
Tooth	3	Many people lose their teeth early because they do not do the right things to keep teeth healthy .
Tooth	4	Plaque is the soft white substance that forms on teeth when they are not cleaned .
Tooth	4	It has bacteria in it that hurt enamel .
Tooth	4	If plaque is not cleaned off , after 2 days it can become tartar .
Tooth	4	Tartar is a hard substance that forms on teeth -LRB- mostly near the gums -RRB- .
Tooth	4	Tartar makes gums unhealthy and makes more bacteria grow on the teeth .
Tooth	5	Plaque is cleaned off with a toothbrush .
Tooth	5	If tartar forms on teeth , a dentist must clean it off .
Tooth	6	The bacteria that are on teeth eat into the enamel .
Tooth	6	Cleaning teeth , flossing teeth , eating good foods , and having a dentist take off plaque make less bacteria on teeth .
Tooth	6	If there is too much bacteria , they eat enamel faster than teeth make enamel .
Tooth	6	This makes holes in enamel called cavities .
Tooth	6	When a person gets cavities , he has the disease dental caries .
Tooth	6	Making cavities in enamel happens slowly .
Tooth	6	But once cavities go through enamel , the soft dentin is hurt much faster .
Tooth	6	If the cavity is not fixed by a dentist , it can go into the root .
Tooth	6	This permanently hurts the tooth .
Tooth	6	Once this happens the tooth must be taken out or the dentist must do a root canal -LRB- a surgery to replace the root with a chemical substance to keep the tooth in place , at times dangerous . -RRB-
Tooth	6	If the tooth is not fixed with a root canal or is not taken out , a tooth infection can happen .
Tooth	6	This infection can spread onto the face .
Tooth	6	It can even kill the person if not helped by a dentist or doctor .
Petula Clark	0	Petula Clark -LRB- born November 15 , 1932 , in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer , actress , and composer .
Petula Clark	0	She began her career as a child and was popular in Britain during World War II .
Petula Clark	0	In the 1950s , she became a successful pop singer , first in the UK , then in continental Europe , and finally in the United States in the mid-1960s .
Petula Clark	0	Her most famous song is `` Downtown , '' which was recorded in four languages and sold nearly five million copies worldwide .
Petula Clark	0	Her films include The Card -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Runaway Bus -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Finian 's Rainbow -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , and Goodbye , Mr. Chips .
Petula Clark	0	She continues to record and perform in concert .
Tom Jones (singer)	0	Sir Thomas John Woodward KBE , born 7 June 1940 at 57 , Kingsland Terrace , Treforest , Pontypridd , South Wales .
Tom Jones (singer)	0	Known by his stage name as ` Tom Jones ' , he is a Grammy Award-winning Welsh popular music singer particularly noted for his powerful voice .
Slade	0	Slade is a English Hard Rock \/ Glam rock band .
Slade	0	The band started in 1966 and were popular in the 1970s .
Deep Purple	0	Deep Purple is a hard rock band started in Hertford , England , in 1968 .
Deep Purple	0	Their best known song is `` Smoke on the Water '' .
Deep Purple	0	Their album `` Deep Purple in Rock '' was a great hit and was rated # 1 in Germany .
Yoghurt	0	Yoghurt , or yogurt , is a dairy product made by bacterial fermentation of milk .
Yoghurt	0	The lactose in the milk becomes lactic acid when it is fermented .
Yoghurt	0	Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour .
Yoghurt	0	Yoghurt made from cow 's milk is called dairy yoghurt .
Yoghurt	0	It is produced using a culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp .
Yoghurt	0	bulgaricus and Streptococcus salivarius subsp .
Yoghurt	0	thermophilus bacteria .
Yoghurt	0	The milk is heated to about 80 Â C to kill any bad bacteria and to change the milk proteins so that they set together instead of becoming curds .
Yoghurt	0	After it is cooled to about 45 Â C , the bacteria culture is added , and the milk is kept at that temperature for 4 to 7 hours to ferment .
Yoghurt	0	Soy yoghurt is made from soy milk .
Yoghurt	1	People have been making and eating yoghurt for at least 5,400 years .
Yoghurt	1	Today , it is eaten all over the world .
Yoghurt	1	A nutritious food which is especially good for your health , it is rich in protein , calcium , riboflavin , vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 .
Yoghurt	2	The word `` yoghurt '' comes from , and is related to the words yoÄ urmak ` to knead ' and yoÄ un `` dense '' or `` thick '' .
Yoghurt	2	The letter Ä was used to be written as `` gh '' when people translated the Turkish language .
Yoghurt	2	This is because it used to be written a variant of the Arabic alphabet until Latin alphabet started being used in 1928 , so it was harder to translate at that time .
Yoghurt	3	In Bulgaria , yogurt is called '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 '' -LRB- kiselo mlyako -RRB- , which means `` sour milk '' ; in Serbia , yogurt is also called '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 '' -LRB- kiselo mleko -RRB- , but Serbian yogurt is a thick , milky liquid .
Yoghurt	4	In English , there are many ways to spell the word .
Yoghurt	4	In Australia and New Zealand `` yoghurt '' is the main spelling .
Yoghurt	4	In the United Kingdom `` yoghurt '' and `` yogurt '' are both used , but `` yoghurt '' is more common , and `` yoghourt '' is also sometimes used .
Yoghurt	4	In the United States , `` yogurt ' '' is the usual spelling .
Yoghurt	4	In Canada , `` yogurt '' is most common among English speakers , but many brands use `` yogourt , '' because it is correct in both French and English .
Yoghurt	5	The word is usually said with a short o in the UK , with a long o -LRB- \/ Ë joÊ É É rt \/ -RRB- in North America , Australia and South Africa , and with either a long or short o in New Zealand and Ireland .
Yoghurt	6	The earliest yoghurts were probably made by wild bacteria and happened by chance .
Yoghurt	7	The oldest writings mentioning yogurt were by Pliny the Elder , who said that some people knew how to thicken the milk into something which was sour but tasty .
Yoghurt	7	The use of yoghurt by medieval Turks is recorded in the books Diwan Lughat al-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari and Kutadgu Bilig by Yusuf Has Hajib written in the 11th century .
Yoghurt	7	Both texts mention the word `` yoghurt '' in different sections and describe how it was used .
Yoghurt	7	Francis I suffered from a serious diarrhoea which no French doctor could cure .
Yoghurt	7	His ally Suleiman the Magnificent sent a doctor , who cured the patient with yoghurt .
Yoghurt	7	The grateful French king spread around the information about the food which had cured him .
Yoghurt	8	Until the 1900s , yoghurt was eaten all the time by people in the Russian Empire -LRB- and especially Central Asia and the Caucasus -RRB- , Western Asia , South Eastern Europe\/Balkans , Central Europe , and India .
Yoghurt	8	Stamen Grigorov -LRB- 1878 â `` 1945 -RRB- , a Bulgarian student of medicine in Geneva , first examined the bacteria in Bulgarian yoghurt .
Yoghurt	8	In 1905 he said that it contained a round and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria .
Yoghurt	8	In 1907 the rod-like bacteria was called Lactobacillus bulgaricus -LRB- now Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp .
Yoghurt	8	bulgaricus -RRB- .
Yoghurt	8	The Russian Nobel laureate biologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov , from the Institut Pasteur in Paris , was influenced by Grigorov 's work and made a hypothesis that eating yoghurt regularly was the reason why Bulgarian peasants lived for so long .
Yoghurt	8	Mechnikov believed that Lactobacillus was needed for good health , and worked to make yoghurt popular through Europe .
Yoghurt	9	In 1919 , a Sephardic Jewish entrepreneur named Isaac Carasso started a small yoghurt business in Barcelona and named the business Danone -LRB- `` little Daniel '' -RRB- after his son .
Yoghurt	9	The business later expanded to the United States , where it was called Dannon .
Yoghurt	10	Yoghurt with fruit jam added to it was patented in 1933 by the RadlickÃ MlÃ kÃ rna dairy in Prague .
Yoghurt	10	It was introduced to the United States in 1947 , by Dannon .
Yoghurt	11	Yoghurt was first brought to the United States by Armenian immigrants Sarkis and Rose Colombosian , who started `` Colombo and Sons Creamery '' in Andover , Massachusetts in 1929 .
Yoghurt	11	Colombo Yogurt was first sent around New England in a horse-drawn wagon with the Armenian word `` madzoon '' written on it .
Yoghurt	11	This was later changed to `` yogurt '' , the Turkish name of the product .
Yoghurt	11	In the 1950s and 60s yoghurt became very popular in the United States because it was sold as a health food .
Yoghurt	11	By the late 20th century yoghurt had become a common food in America and Colombo Yogurt was sold in 1993 to General Mills , who stopped using the brand name in 2010 .
Yoghurt	12	Yoghurt has a lot of protein , calcium , riboflavin , vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in it .
Yoghurt	12	It is better for you than milk is .
Yoghurt	12	Many people who are lactose-intolerant can enjoy yoghurt , because much of the lactose in the milk has become lactic acid .
Yoghurt	13	Yoghurt also has medical uses .
Yoghurt	13	and in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea .
Yoghurt	14	Yoghurt is believed to promote good gum health , possibly because the lactic acids in yoghurt encourage good bacteria .
Yoghurt	15	A study in the International Journal of Obesity -LRB- 11 January 2005 -RRB- found that eating low-fat yoghurt can help weight loss .
Yoghurt	15	In the study , obese people who ate 3 servings of low-fat yoghurt a day lost 22 % more weight than the control group who only cut back on calories and did not have extra calcium .
Yoghurt	15	They also lost 81 % more abdominal fat .
Marlon Brando	0	Marlon Brando -LRB- April 3 , 1924 â `` July 1 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actor and film director .
Marlon Brando	0	He is best known for his roles in the movies A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , The Wild One -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , On the Waterfront -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Godfather -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Superman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Apocalypse Now -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , and The Island of Dr. Moreau -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Galician language	0	Galician -LRB- Galician : Galego or Galego-Portugu Ã s -RRB- is a language that is spoken in Galicia , just north of Portugal .
Galician language	0	It is very similar to Portuguese .
Galician language	0	Some even say it is the same language but with a different accent .
Galician language	0	Galician is very close to Leonese language .
Galician language	1	Galician is a Romance language that started on the west part of the Roman Empire called Gallaecia .
Galician language	1	Today , this same place is the north of Portugal and Galicia itself .
Galician language	2	Galician took words from many languages , like Latin , Germanic , Spanish , and Celtic .
Galician language	3	The Galician of today comes from the Galician-Portuguese language spoken during the Middle Ages .
Galician language	4	Today , Galician is spoken only in Galicia and by some people in South America and Western Europe .
Galician language	5	Some people say Galician and Portuguese are the same language , because there are not a lot differences between them , but they are officially two separate languages .
Galician language	6	People that speak Portuguese and people who speak Galician can understand each other very well .
Ibn Khaldun	0	Abdul Rahman Ibn Khaldun was an influential North African thinker of the 14th century .
Ibn Khaldun	0	Born in Tunis in 1332 , Khaldun served the government of the day in many ways .
Ibn Khaldun	0	He lived in Marrakesh in Morocco for a time .
Ibn Khaldun	0	Then he moved to Cairo and died there as a judge in 1406 .
Ibn Khaldun	1	Two of the books Khaldun wrote are Muqaddimah -LRB- Proglemena -RRB- and Autobiography .
Ibn Khaldun	2	Khaldun is the founder of sociology .
Ibn Khaldun	2	Ibn Khaldun was one of the greatest writers of Islam in the Middle Ages .
Ibn Khaldun	3	Ibn Khaldun is the most important figure in the field of History and Sociology in Muslim History .
Ibn Khaldun	3	He is one of those shining stars that contributed so richly to the understanding of Civilization .
Ibn Khaldun	3	In order for one to understand and appreciate his work , one must understand his life .
Ibn Khaldun	3	He lived a life in search of stability and influence .
Ibn Khaldun	3	He came from a family of scholars and politicians and he intended to live up to both expectations .
Ibn Khaldun	3	He would succeed in the field of Scholarship much more so than in any other field .
Vaccine	0	A vaccine is a medication , usually of biological origin , which improves immunity to a particular disease .
Vaccine	0	The term derives from the Latin vaccÄ `` n-us -LRB- from vacca cow -RRB- ; in 1796 Edward Jenner used cows infected with cowpox -LRB- variolae vaccinae -RRB- to protect people against smallpox .
Vaccine	1	In the 19th century Louis Pasteur developed a rabies vaccine .
Vaccine	1	In the 20th century vaccines were introduced against diphtheria , measles , mumps , and rubella .
Vaccine	1	In 1950s the polio vaccine was developed .
Vaccine	1	However , vaccines still do not exist for many important diseases , including malaria and HIV.Com pulsory vaccination laws were passed .
Vaccine	2	A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism in weakened or killed forms or its toxins .
Vaccine	2	While the majority of vaccines are dead , inactivated or attenuated organisms , purified products derived from them , some vaccines are synthetic vaccines .
Vaccine	2	The latter are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides , carbohydrates or antigens .
Vaccine	3	There are several types of vaccines currently in use .
Vaccine	4	Vaccines may be monovalent or multivalent .
Vaccine	4	A monovalent vaccine is designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism .
Vaccine	4	A multivalent vaccine is designed to immunize against two or more strains of the same microorganism , or against two or more microorganisms .
Vaccine	4	In certain cases a monovalent vaccine may be preferable for rapidly developing a strong immune response .
Vaccine	4	When two or more vaccines are mixed together in the same formulation , they can interfere as in live attenuated vaccines , where one of the vaccine components is more robust than the others and suppresses the growth and immune response to the other components .
Vaccine	4	This phenomenon was first noted in the trivalent Sabin polio vaccine , where the amount of serotype 2 virus in the vaccine had to be reduced to stop it from interfering with the `` take '' of the serotype 1 and 2 viruses in the vaccine .
Vaccine	4	This phenomenon has also been found to be a problem with the dengue vaccines currently being researched , where the DEN-3 serotype was found to predominate and suppress the response to DEN-1 , -2 and -4 serotypes .
Vaccine	5	Vaccines can be prophylactic -LRB- e.g. to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural pathogen -RRB- , or therapeutic -LRB- e.g. vaccines against cancer -RRB- .
Vaccine	5	The agent in the vaccine stimulates the body 's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign , destroy it , and `` remember '' it .
Vaccine	5	Then the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms that it later encounters .
Vaccine	5	When the virulent version of an agent comes along the body recognizes the protein coat on the virus , and thus is prepared to respond , by -LRB- 1 -RRB- neutralizing the target agent before it can enter cells , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- by recognizing and destroying infected cells before that agent can multiply to vast numbers .
Vaccine	6	Vaccines do not guarantee complete protection from a disease .
Vaccine	6	Sometimes , this is because the host 's immune system simply does not respond adequately or at all .
Vaccine	6	This may be due to a lowered immunity in general -LRB- diabetes , steroid use , HIV infection , age -RRB- or because the host 's immune system does not have a B cell capable of generating antibodies to that antigen .
Vaccine	6	Even if the host develops antibodies , the immune system might still not be able to defeat the infection .
Vaccine	7	Adjuvants usually boost immune response .
Vaccine	7	They include aluminium adjuvants , squalene , squalene and phosphate adjuvants .
Vaccine	8	Opposition to using vaccines has existed since the earliest time .
Vaccine	8	Although the benefits of using vaccines in preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases greatly outweigh the risks of rare adverse effects following administration of vaccines , disputes have arisen over the morality , ethics , effectiveness , safety of using vaccines and their effectiveness or that vaccine safety studies are inadequate .
Vaccine	8	Some religious groups do not allow uses of vaccines , and some political groups oppose mandatory vaccination on the grounds of individual liberty .
Vaccine	8	In response , concern has been raised about the medical risks of vaccines , increased rates of life-threatening infections .
Vaccine	9	One challenge in vaccine development is economic .
Vaccine	9	The diseases most demanding a vaccine , HIV , malaria and tuberculosis , exist principally in poor countries .
Vaccine	9	Pharmaceutical firms and biotechnology companies have little incentive to develop vaccines for these diseases , because there is little revenue potential , the financial and other risks are great .
Vaccine	10	Most vaccine development to date has relied on governments , universities and non-profit organizations .
Vaccine	10	Many vaccines have been highly cost effective and beneficial for public health .
Vaccine	10	The number of vaccines actually administered has risen dramatically in recent decades .
Vaccine	10	This increase , particularly in the number of different vaccines administered to children before entry into schools may be due to government mandates and support , rather than economic incentive .
Vaccine	11	The filing of patents on vaccine development processes can be viewed as an obstacle to the development of new vaccines .
Vaccine	11	Because of the weak protection offered through a patent on the final product , the protection of the innovation regarding vaccines is often made through the patent of processes used on the development of new vaccines as well as the protection of secrecy .
Vaccine	12	Vaccine production techniques are evolving .
Vaccine	12	Cultured mammalian cells are expected to become increasingly important , compared to conventional options such as chicken eggs , due to greater productivitity and few problems with contamination .
Vaccine	12	Recombination technology that produces genetically detoxified vaccine is expected to grow in popularity for the production of bacterial vaccines that use toxoids .
Vaccine	12	Combination vaccines are expected to reduce the quantities of antigens they contain , and thereby decrease undesirable interactions , by using pathogen-associated molecular patterns .
Vaccine	13	Preservatives in vaccines , such as thiomersal , phenoxyethanol , and formaldehyde , prevent serious adverse effects .
Vaccine	13	Thiomersal is more effective against bacteria , has better shelf life , and improves vaccine stability , potency , and safety , but in the U.S. , the European Union , and a few other rich countries , it is no longer used as a preservative in childhood vaccines , as a precautionary measure due to its mercury content .
Vaccine	13	Although controversial claims have been made that thiomersal contributes to autism , no convincing scientific evidence supports these claims .
Vaccine	13	Absence of any preservative in vaccine may result in adverse effects , such as Staphylococcus infection that , in one 1928 incident , killed 12 of 21 children inoculated with a diphtheria vaccine that lacked a preservative .
Vaccine	14	There are several new delivery systems in development , which will hopefully make vaccines more efficient to deliver .
Vaccine	14	Possible methods include liposomes and ISCOM -LRB- immune stimulating complex -RRB- .
Vaccine	14	New delivery technologies have resulted in oral vaccines , as a polio vaccine .
Vaccine	14	With an oral vaccine , there is no risk of blood contamination .
Vaccine	14	Solid oral vaccines have proven to be more stable and less likely to freeze ; this stability reduces the need for a `` cold chain '' : the resources required to keep vaccines within a restricted temperature range from the manufacturing stage to the point of administration , which , in turn , will decrease costs of vaccines .
Vaccine	14	Finally , a micro needle approach seems to be the vaccine of the future .
Vaccine	14	The microneedle , which is `` pointed projections fabricated into arrays that can create vaccine delivery pathways through the skin '' .
Vaccine	15	Vaccinations of animals are used both to prevent their contracting diseases and to prevent transmission of disease to humans .
Vaccine	15	Both animals kept as pets and animals raised as livestock are routinely vaccinated .
Vaccine	15	In some instances , wild populations may be vaccinated .
Vaccine	15	This is sometimes accomplished with vaccine-laced food spread in a disease-prone area and has been used to attempt to control rabies in raccoons .
Vaccine	15	Where rabies occurs , rabies vaccination of dogs may be required by law .
Vaccine	15	Other canine vaccines include canine distemper , canine parvovirus , infectious canine hepatitis , adenovirus-2 , leptospirosis , bordatella , canine parainfluenza virus , and Lyme disease among others .
Vaccine	16	Principles that govern the immune response can now be used in tailor-made vaccines against many noninfectious human diseases , such as cancers and autoimmune disorders .
Vaccine	16	For example , the experimental vaccine CYT006-AngQb has been investigated as a possible treatment for high blood pressure .
Injury	0	Injury means a harm or hurt .
Injury	1	Usually an injury is when the body or a part of the body damaged by something outside of the body .
Injury	1	Another word for injury to a body is trauma .
Injury	2	Injury can be accidental or intentional .
Injury	2	Intentional injury is when someone tries to hurt another person .
Injury	2	-LRB- Intentional injury is also called non-accidental injury -RRB- Accidental injury is when no one means to hurt someone else .
Injury	2	An example of accidental injury is a car wreck .
Mercedes-Benz	0	Mercedes-Benz is a brand of cars and trucks from the Daimler AG company of Germany .
Mercedes-Benz	0	The company was once known as Daimler-Benz and is still sometimes called just `` Mercedes . ''
Mercedes-Benz	0	Mercedes-Benz is the world 's oldest car maker and the cars they make cost a lot of money .
Mercedes-Benz	0	The symbol of Mercedes-Benz is very famous .
Mercedes-Benz	0	It is a three-pointed star inside of a circle and was designed by one of the men who started the company , Gottlieb Daimler .
Mercedes-Benz	0	The three points of the star stand for land , air and sea because Daimler 's engines were used not only in cars and trucks but in airplanes and boats .
Mercedes-Benz	0	The symbol was first used in 1909 .
Mercedes-Benz	1	Mercedes-Benz cars are an important part of the history of the car with many `` firsts . ''
Mercedes-Benz	1	They were the first to build a diesel-powered car in the 1930s , the first to build a car with fuel injection in the 1950s and the first to offer antilock brakes in the 1970s .
Mercedes-Benz	1	Mercedes-Benz cars have also been important in auto racing history .
Record label	0	A record label or record company makes and sells audio and video recordings , on various formats including compact discs , LPs , DVD-Audio , SACDs , and cassettes .
Record label	0	The name `` record label '' is from the paper label at the center of a gramophone record -LRB- what is also known as a `` phonograph record '' in American English -RRB- .
Record label	1	Most major record labels are owned by a few large multinational companies -LRB- Big Four record labels -RRB- that make up the almost all of the global recording industry , although there is a recent resurgence in independent record labels .
Record label	1	Recording companies often spend a lot of time and money in discovering new musicians or developing the talent of artists they already have signed up with a contract .
Record label	1	The association of the brand with the artists helps define the image of both the brand and the artist .
Record label	2	In spite of the fact that both parties need each other to survive , the relationship between record labels and artists can , at times , be a difficult one .
Record label	2	Many artists have had albums changed or censored in some way by the labels before they are released -- songs being edited , artwork or titles being changed , etc. .
Record label	2	Record labels generally do this because they believe that the album will sell better if the changes are made .
Record label	2	Often the record label 's decisions are correct ones from a commercial perspective , but this typically frustrates the artist who feels that their artwork is being destroyed .
Record label	3	In the early days of the recording industry , record labels were absolutely necessary for the success of any artist .
Record label	3	The first goal of any new artist or band was to get signed to a contract as soon as possible .
Record label	3	In the 1940s , 1950s and 1960s , many artists were so desperate to sign a contract with a record company that they usually ended up signing a bad contract , sometimes giving away the rights to their music in the process .
Record label	3	Entertainment lawyers are used by some to look over any contract before it is signed .
Record label	4	In the 1970s and 1980s , there was a phase of consolidation in the record industry that led to almost all major labels being owned by a very few multinational companies , who in turn were members of the RIAA .
Record label	5	In the 1990s , due to the widespread use of home studios , consumer CD recorders , and the Internet , independent labels began to become more commonplace .
Record label	5	Independent labels are typically artist-owned -LRB- although not always -RRB- , with a focus usually on making good music and not necessarily on the business aspects of the industry or making lots of money .
Record label	5	Because of this , independent artists usually receive less radio play and sell fewer CDs than artists signed to major labels .
Record label	5	However , they usually have more control over the music and packaging of the released product .
Record label	6	On occasion established artists , once their record contract has finished , move to an independent label .
Record label	6	This often gives the combined advantage of name recognition and more control over one 's music .
Record label	6	Singers Dolly Parton , Aimee Mann and Prince , among others , have achieved this .
Record label	7	While there are many independent labels , folk singer Ani DiFranco 's Righteous Babe Records is often cited as an ideal example .
Record label	7	The singer turned down lucrative contracts from several top-name labels in order to establish her own New-York-based company .
Record label	7	Constant touring resulted in noteworthy success for an act without significant major funding .
Record label	7	Ani and others from the company have spoken on several occasions about their business model in hopes of encouraging others .
Record label	8	Some independent labels become successful enough that major record companies negotiate contracts to either distribute music for the label or in some cases , purchase the label completely .
Record label	9	On the punk rock scene , the DIY punk ethic encourages bands to self-publish and self-distribute .
Record label	9	This approach has been around since the early 1980s , in an attempt to stay true to the punk ideals of doing it yourself and not selling out to corporate profits and control .
Record label	9	Such labels have a reputation for being fiercely uncompromising and especially unwilling to cooperate with the Big Five record labels at all .
Record label	10	With the Internet now being a viable source for obtaining music , we see the emergence of net labels .
Record label	10	Depending on the ideals of the net label , music files from the artists may be downloaded free of charge or for a fee that is paid via paypal or an online payment system .
Record label	10	Some of these labels also offer hard copy CDs in addition to direct download -LRB- for example , Baltimore 's Schismatik record label ships CDs for a nominal charge -RRB- .
Record label	10	Most net labels acknowledge the Creative Commons licensing system thus reserving certain rights for the artist .
Record label	11	The new century brings the phenomenon of open-source or open-content record label .
Record label	11	These are inspired by the free software and open-source movement and the success of GNU\/Linux .
Pipette	0	A pipette is a glass tube used for delivery of a specific volume of a solution .
Pipette	1	A smaller , less accurate version , known as a teat pipette is made of plastic and is filled by squeezing a plastic bubble at the top .
Pipette	2	A pipette used for the delivery of small fractions of a milliliter of a liquid is called a micropipette .
Pipette	3	Rainin -LRB- a division of Mettler Toledo -RRB- is the world 's largest developer and supplier of pipettes .
Muscle	0	Muscle is a tissue in animal bodies .
Muscle	0	Muscles are contractile tissue .
Muscle	0	This means they get shorter .
Muscle	0	When they get shorter , this is called contraction .
Muscle	0	See for more muscle details .
Muscle	1	We use muscles to move our bodies .
Muscle	1	Many muscles pull on bones to make our arms and legs move .
Muscle	1	If we hurt ourselves then the nerves tell the brain to register the feeling as pain .
Muscle	2	The Skeletal muscles move the limbs -LRB- arms and legs -RRB- .
Muscle	2	They move the jaw up and down so that food can be chewed .
Muscle	2	Skeletal muscles are the only voluntary muscles .
Muscle	2	This means they are the only muscle that you can choose to move .
Muscle	3	The Cardiac muscle is the muscle in the heart .
Muscle	3	When this muscle contracts -LRB- makes itself smaller -RRB- it pushes blood through the circulatory system .
Muscle	3	The Cardiac muscle is not voluntary .
Muscle	3	Animals do not choose for their heart to contract .
Muscle	4	The Smooth muscles are the other muscles in the body that are involuntary .
Muscle	4	Smooth muscles are in many places .
Muscle	4	They are in :
Muscle	5	Muscles are made of many muscle cells .
Muscle	5	The cells contract together to make the muscle get shorter .
Muscle	5	The muscle cells know to do this together because many of them get information sent to them by nerves .
Muscle	5	Then cells that get the message from nerves tell other cells that are near them .
Muscle	5	They tell the other cells by sending an electrical current .
Muscle	6	Muscle cells are filled with proteins called actin and myosin .
Muscle	6	These are the proteins that make the muscle contract -LRB- get shorter . -RRB-
Muscle	7	When a nerve tells a muscle to contract , the muscle opens holes in its cell membrane .
Muscle	7	These holes are proteins that are called calcium channels .
Muscle	7	Then calcium rushes into the cell .
Muscle	7	Calcium also comes out of a special place in the cell called the sarcoplasmic reticulum .
Muscle	7	This calcium sticks to the actin and myosin .
Muscle	7	This makes these proteins contract .
Muscle	8	Contraction also needs ATP .
Muscle	8	This is the energy that your cells use .
Muscle	8	It is made from using glucose in the cell .
Muscle	8	It takes a lot of energy to release contracted muscles .
Muscle	8	They use most of the energy your body uses .
Muscle	9	Muscles work in pairs called `` antagonistic pairs '' .
Muscle	10	Exercise makes muscles get bigger -LRB- see hypertrophy -RRB- .
Muscle	10	Exercise also makes muscles stronger .
Muscle	10	If a person does not exercise , their muscles atrophy .
Muscle	10	This means their muscles get smaller and weaker .
Muscle	11	There are many different kinds of muscle diseases .
Muscle	11	There are three big groups of diseases :
Game Boy	0	Game Boy was Nintendo 's first game console in the Game Boy range .
Game Boy	0	It was Nintendo 's first portable console to use game cartridges , so it could play more than one game , and you could take it anywhere .
Game Boy	0	Since 1989 the range has grown to include not only the original , but also many other consoles such as Game Boy Color , Game Boy Advance , Game Boy Advance SP and Game Boy Micro .
Game Boy	0	All of these but the Game Boy Micro can play games made for the Game Boy .
Game Boy	1	The Game Boy had a green screen that could show four shades of gray or dark green .
Game Boy	1	Like the NES , it had four buttons and a cross-shaped directional control .
Game Boy	1	The console had a single speaker , but could be used with stereo headphones .
Game Boy	1	As many as four Game Boys could be connected together with special wires for games with more than one player .
Game Boy	2	The idea for the Game Boy came from Gumpei Yokoi , who also made Metroid and the Virtual Boy .
Game Boy	3	Nintendo made Game & Watch games before the Game Boy and the Game Boy Advance and later the Nintendo DS after the Game Boy .
Stomach	0	The stomach is part of the digestive system .
Stomach	0	It is a big sack between the esophagus and the small intestines .
Stomach	0	The stomach is the second stage in the digestive process .
Stomach	0	It holds food after ingestion .
Stomach	0	Food in the stomach then passes through to the small intestine where most of the food 's nutrition is absorbed .
Stomach	1	The stomach contains acid made by stomach cells .
Stomach	1	This acid kills bacteria in the food .
Stomach	1	Acid in the stomach may cause problems .
Stomach	1	It can worsen peptic ulcer disease .
Stomach	1	It can also cause gastroesophageal reflux -LRB- or heartburn -RRB- â '' pain in the chest when acid from the stomach refluxes -LRB- backs up into -RRB- the esophagus .
Stomach	2	Vomiting occurs when food goes back up the esophagus and out the mouth .
Stomach	2	Vomiting can be a symptom of disease .
Stomach	3	Stomachs of other animals work differently than human stomachs .
Stomach	3	Cows , for example , have a stomach with multiple compartments .
Stomach	4	Other words for stomach include belly and tummy .
Pain	0	Pain is a symptom of being hurt or sick .
Pain	0	It is a bad sensation that is physical and emotional .
Pain	1	Most pain starts when part of the body is hurt .
Pain	1	Nerves in that part send messages to the brain .
Pain	1	Those messages tell the brain that the body is being damaged .
Pain	1	Pain is not just the message the nerve sends to the brain .
Pain	1	It is the bad emotion felt because of that damage .
Pain	2	The message that the nerve sends to the brain is called nociception .
Pain	2	What is experienced because of the nociception is pain .
Pain	3	Pain can be acute or chronic .
Pain	3	Acute means it only happens a short time .
Pain	3	Chronic means the pain lasts a long time .
Pain	4	Pain can also happen when there is no underlying injury or cause .
Pain	4	Pain can happen just because the nerves do not work right .
Pain	4	This is called neuropathic pain .
Pain	5	For most pain , the best treatment is to stop the damage that makes the pain .
Pain	5	If the ankle is sprained , doctors tells the person not to walk on it .
Pain	5	They tell them to put ice on it .
Pain	5	This helps the injury stop .
Pain	5	For an ulcer in the stomach , doctors stop the acid made in the stomach .
Pain	5	This helps the ulcer to heal .
Pain	6	But many kinds of pain also need medicines to feel better .
Pain	6	There are many different kinds of medicines for pain :
Pain	7	There are doctors who specialize in pain management .
Pain	7	These are usually anesthesiologists but may also have any one of a number of underlying areas of specialization , such as neurology , physiatry , or internal medicine .
Super Mario 64	0	Super Mario 64 is a video game created by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Mario 64	0	It 's the first Mario game that uses 3D graphics .
Super Mario 64	0	In 2004 , the game was re-released for the Nintendo DS as Super Mario 64 DS .
Super Mario 64	0	It has new characters you can play as and minigames .
Super Mario 64	0	Many fans and critics think that Super Mario 64 is one of the best video games ever made .
Super Mario 64	1	Mario , an Italian plumber , has to save Princess Peach from the reptile monster Bowser .
Super Mario 64	1	To do so , he has to win stars by completing courses inside different paintings of the Mushroom Kingdom .
Super Mario 64	2	The story begins when Peach invites Mario to her castle to give him a special cake that she has made for him .
Super Mario 64	2	By the time Mario arrives , however , Bowser has taken control of the castle and has kidnapped Peach and stolen the power of the castle .
Super Mario 64	2	Mario must save the princess and the kingdom before it 's too late .
Super Mario 64	3	The main hub of the game is Princess Peach 's castle .
Super Mario 64	3	There are many locked doors inside that the player must open with the stars that they have collected .
Super Mario 64	3	There are six stars within each level , and a 100 coin star .
Super Mario 64	3	To unlock another world , players must have the stars required .
Super Mario 64	3	One world requires two stars , for instance .
Super Mario 64	3	Each locked door leads to more levels , and to more difficult challenges .
Super Mario 64	3	Mario can also leave the castle and explore the small courtyard .
Super Mario 64	4	In the original Super Smash Bros. for the Nintendo 64 console , Princess Toadstool 's castle is a playable stage in which the fighters fight on top of the roof , Mario can be the owner of the area .
Super Mario 64	5	In Mario Party , Peach 's stage is a large birthday cake which the player can travel through .
Super Mario 64	6	Super Mario 64 DS is a remake made for the Nintendo DS console .
Super Mario 64	6	In this game Mario , Luigi , and Wario all get a letter saying Peach baked a cake for them .
Super Mario 64	6	Bowser has kidnapped Princess Peach , Mario , Luigi and Wario and has jailed them in Princess Peach 's castle .
Super Mario 64	6	Yoshi is told that he must save them .
Super Mario 64	6	When the player finds keys , they save a character , and can play as them .
Super Mario 64	6	Super Mario 64 DS also has multiplayer minigames which are unlocked by getting keys .
MP3	0	MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 -LRB- MP3 -RRB- is a lossy data compression format for audio .
MP3	0	Using it makes smaller computer files containing digitized music and other sounds .
MP3	1	The format is a lossy compression format .
MP3	1	This means that each time something is compressed with it , some information is lost .
MP3	1	This information can not be recovered .
MP3	1	When encoding to MP3 -LRB- converting some audio data to it -RRB- , the encoder is smart .
MP3	1	The human ear can not hear certain sounds if they are masked by other sounds .
MP3	1	This means that when encoding certain sound samples , some sounds can be left out -LRB- as they will not be heard -RRB- .
MP3	1	This makes it possible to compress audio by a factor of about 5 , without noticeable change to the sound of the music .
MP3	2	Many people like to use MP3 files to copy music so they can listen to it on their computer .
MP3	2	Record companies do not like it when people use the Internet to share these MP3 files with each other .
MP3	2	They think it is a violation of their copyright .
MP3	2	The record industries have a trade group called the RIAA that has taken people to court for sharing music .
MP3	2	An Internet website called Napster was shut down because of this .
MP3	2	Napster has since re-opened , but does not let people share MP3 files anymore .
MP3	3	Other formats for audio compression are Ogg Vorbis , and FLAC .
MP3	3	Ogg Vorbis is very similar to MP3 .
MP3	3	FLAC is a lossless compression -LRB- meaning no information is lost -RRB- , and gets compression rates of 2-3 .
MP3	4	In 1980 's , Dieter Seitzer started the development of a code for audio format of high-quality .
MP3	4	Together with his team at the German Fraunhofer Institut situated in Erlangen , the professor had the idea to create code with a low bit-rate .
MP3	4	The German institute received the patent for MP3 in 1989 .
MP3	4	MP3 was then passed to the International Organisation for Standardisation .
MP3	4	In the same year the MP3 was included into MPEG-1 specification .
MP3	4	-LRB- MPEG means `` Moving Picture Experts Group '' -RRB- .
MP3	5	The first player to be able to read the MP3 format was designed by the same Fraunhofer Institute in 1990 's .
MP3	5	A student named Tomislav Uzelac developed AMP MP3 Playback Engine in 1997 .
MP3	5	It represented the first device that could be called MP3 player .
MP3	5	After the player appeared on the Internet , two students named Justin Frankel and Dmitry Boldyrev transformed it into Winamp .
MP3	5	They took the engine of the original player and added the interface of the famous Windows .
MP3	6	When Winamp was launched into the net for free use it became successful at once .
MP3	6	This way began the era of free music download .
MP3	6	Soon various programmers started creating additional features for the MP3 player .
MP3	6	Very often they created new encoders , rippers -LRB- software for transforming audio tracks into MP3 files -RRB- and players .
MP3	7	Because there is no need to pay licensing fees in order to build the player , today many MP3 players are for free .
MP3	7	The most famous MP3 players are Winamp , Sonique , iTunes and MusicMatch .
MP3	7	The main feature of an MP3 player is to turn the MP3 files into standard audio form and then send them to the soundcard of the computer .
MP3	7	The soundcard then outputs the files into speaker so the user can hear them .
MP3	7	Every MP3 player interprets music differently , though each one of them uses the same code for playing the MP3 files .
King Crimson	0	King Crimson is a progressive rock band .
King Crimson	0	They formed in England in 1969 .
King Crimson	0	Their music is usually called progressive rock , but they also have jazz , Gamelan Music , Classical music , heavy metal and experimental music in their sound .
King Crimson	0	They are not very popular , but they have a loyal group of fans .
King Crimson	0	Their music has influenced a lot of bands and styles of music .
King Crimson	0	King Crimson is most well-known for their first album , In the Court of the Crimson King , which helped create Progressive Rock .
King Crimson	0	Only one person has been in the band since they started , guitarist Robert Fripp .
King Crimson	0	Right now , the people in the band are Robert Fripp on guitar , Adrian Belew on guitar , Tony Levin on Bass , and Pat Mastelotto on drums .
King Crimson	1	In 1967 , drummer Michael Giles and his brother , Peter , a bass guitar player , started a band with Robert Fripp .
King Crimson	1	They recorded one album called The Cheerful Insanity of Giles , Giles and Fripp .
King Crimson	1	This album did not do very well , and a lot of critics wrote bad reviews of it .
King Crimson	1	After this , Ian Mcdonald joined playing keyboards , reeds , and woodwind instruments .
King Crimson	1	Ian McDonald 's friend , Peter Sinfield , joined to write lyrics , and Greg Lake replaced Peter Giles on bass guitar .
King Crimson	1	Then they bought a mellotron , which helped them sound more like classical music .
King Crimson	1	They changed their name to King Crimson , and did their first show in Hyde Park , London in 1969 .
King Crimson	1	Their first CD , In the Court of the Crimson King , was a huge success .
King Crimson	1	Their original style impressed fans and critics .
King Crimson	2	Micheal Giles and Ian Mcdonald left the band to do solo work .
King Crimson	2	The three of them still in the band , Robert fripp , Peter sinfield , and Greg Lake , released the single Catfood\/Groon .
King Crimson	2	On the next album , woodwind player Mel Collins , singer Gordon Haskell , and Peter Giles all helped record a few songs with the band .
King Crimson	2	King Crimson released their second album , In the Wake of Poseidon , in 1970 .
King Crimson	2	It was not very popular because it sounded too much like the first album .
Fleetwood Mac	0	Fleetwood Mac is a rock band that formed in London , England in 1967 .
Fleetwood Mac	0	It was formed by Mick Fleetwood and John McVie .
Fleetwood Mac	0	After the other original members Peter Green and Jeremy Spencer left , they added to the group Christine McVie , Lindsay Buckingham , and Stevie Nicks , who helped to make the group very famous .
Fleetwood Mac	0	Their most famous album was called Rumours .
The Yardbirds	0	The Yardbirds are a English blues band .
The Yardbirds	0	They formed in the 1960s .
The Yardbirds	0	They are famous for having the guitarists , Eric Clapton , Jeff Beck , and Jimmy Page .
The Yardbirds	0	Eric Clapton left the band after they turned from a blues band to a pop band , in keeping with the moving trend of music in the 1960s .
The Yardbirds	0	He suggested Jimmy Page , who had been a studio musician at the time -LRB- performing on records for many stars but not being a member of a specific band -RRB- .
The Yardbirds	0	Unwilling to give up his career as a studio musician , Page suggested Jeff Beck .
The Yardbirds	0	Shortly thereafter , Page joined the band , playing bass and lead guitar .
The Yardbirds	1	Towards the end of the '60s , the Yardbirds broke up while in the middle of a tour .
The Yardbirds	1	Page wanted to keep the band going , and eventually put together a band called `` The New Yardbirds '' consisting of vocalist Robert Plant , bassist John Paul Jones , and drummer John `` Bonzo '' Bonham .
The Yardbirds	1	This group would soon gain a new name , allegedly taken from a quote by Who drummer Keith Moon .
The Yardbirds	1	Moon had said previously said that their band would go over `` like a lead zeppelin , '' and the name `` Led Zeppelin '' stuck .
Grateful Dead	0	The Grateful Dead is a `` jam band '' who formed in San Francisco , California United States in the 1960s .
Grateful Dead	0	They are known for their stage shows , and devoted followers called `` Deadheads '' .
Johnny Winter	0	John Dawson Winter III -LRB- February 23 , 1944 - -RRB- is an albino blues musician from Beaumount , Texas , United States .
Johnny Winter	0	His brother Edgar Winter is also a famous musician .
Edgar Winter	0	Edgar Winter -LRB- born December 28 , 1946 -RRB- is an albino musician from Beaumont , Texas .
Edgar Winter	0	He is the brother of Johnny Winter who is also a famous musician .
Edgar Winter	0	He mostly plays keyboards and the saxophone .
Albinism	0	Albinism is a condition some people and animals are born with .
Albinism	0	This condition is caused by a lack of pigment -LRB- color -RRB- in their hair , eyes , and skin .
Albinism	0	A person or animal with albinism is called an albino , but people may prefer to be called a `` person with albinism '' .
Albinism	1	People with albinism usually have white or light blonde hair and very fair skin .
Albinism	1	Their eyes are blue , or rarely pink-ish .
Albinism	1	People with albinism do have some problems including bad vision and getting sunburn easily .
Albinism	1	All of these problems are because people with alibinism have little or no pigments in their eyes , skin and hair .
Albinism	2	Vision problems in albinism include nystagmus -LRB- irregular fast movements of the eyes -RRB- , strabismus -LRB- where the eyes fail to balance -RRB- and refractory errors -LRB- like being near-sighted or far-sighted -RRB- .
Albinism	3	Albino animals are more easily seen and so may be attacked by predators .
Albinism	3	They lack the camouflage that the non-albino members of their species have .
Albinism	3	Also , where color is a factor in mate selection , they may be at a disadvantage there , too .
Albinism	4	Albinism is a hereditary condition .
Albinism	4	It is usually inherited in a recessive pattern ; it means , both parents should carry the albinism gene to have a child with albinism .
Paco de LucÃ­a	0	Paco de Lucia -LRB- real name : Francisco Sanchez Gomez , born December 21 , 1947 -RRB- is a famous Flamenco guitar player from Spain .
Bhutan	0	The Kingdom of Bhutan is a small country in the Himalaya mountains of South Asia .
Bhutan	0	It is ruled by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck , who has been king since 1972 .
Bhutan	0	Bhutan was founded in 1644 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel .
Bhutan	0	The Bhutanese people are proud they have always been an independent country .
Bhutan	0	Bhutan 's capital city is Thimphu .
Bhutan	0	The official language is Dzongkha .
Bhutan	1	800,000 people live in Bhutan .
Bhutan	1	There are also about 100,000 people from Nepal who lived in Bhutan before 1989 , but these people were pushed out of the country .
Bhutan	1	The people and government of Bhutan are proud of their culture which is based on Tibetan Buddhism .
Bhutan	1	97 % of Bhutan 's people believe in Buddhism .
Bhutan	2	Until 1974 Bhutan was closed to the outside world .
Bhutan	2	Now people can visit the country , but only in small numbers .
Bhutan	2	The only airport is in the Paro district .
Bhutan	2	The country is bordered on the south by the Republic of India and on the north by Tibet , which is part of China since 1949 .
Bhutan	2	The main export of Bhutan is hydroelectricity which is sold to India .
Bhutan	2	The economy of Bhutan is very small but is growing quickly .
Bhutan	2	The currency is the Ngultrum , which is similar to the Indian rupee .
James Madison	0	James Madison -LRB- March 16 , 1751 â `` June 28 , 1836 -RRB- was the fourth President of the United States .
James Madison	1	He was the oldest of twelve children .
James Madison	1	His father and mother were James Madison Sr. and Nellie Conway .
James Madison	2	Madison married Dolley Todd nee Payne in April 18 , 1794 .
James Madison	3	Madison started his career in the Virginia state legislature .
James Madison	3	Madison learned many things from Thomas Jefferson .
James Madison	3	Madison wanted a strong federal government .
James Madison	3	He was a member of the meeting that formed the current United States Constitution .
James Madison	3	Madison is called the `` Father of the Constitution '' because he helped write a large part of it .
James Madison	3	Madison helped to get people to approve the Constitution .
James Madison	4	Madison was elected to the United States House of Representatives .
James Madison	4	Madison helped write the first laws for the United States .
James Madison	4	Madison also was the main writer of the Bill of Rights , the first 10 amendments to the Constitution .
James Madison	5	Madison and Jefferson were good friends and helped create the Democratic-Republican Party who wanted a weak federal government .
James Madison	6	Madison was selected by Jefferson to be his Secretary of State .
James Madison	7	Madison was selected by his political party to be the Democratic-Republican candidate for president in 1808 .
James Madison	7	He won that election and the next election in 1812 .
James Madison	8	The War of 1812 started while Madison was president .
James Madison	8	Madison still hoped for peace , but Congress wanted war so he gave in and approved a declaration of war against Britain on June 18 , 1812 .
James Madison	8	The war caused Madison to want a stronger government than he had before .
James Madison	9	While he originally opposed a national bank , Madison realized that it was necessary and it was impossible to fund a war without it .
James Madison	9	When the government 's national bank expired , Madison renewed it .
James Madison	10	Madison retired to Virginia after his second term .
James Madison	10	Madison died on June 28 , 1836 .
James Monroe	0	James Monroe -LRB- April 28 , 1758 â `` July 4 , 1831 -RRB- was the fifth President of the United States .
James Monroe	1	Monroe was born in Virginia .
James Monroe	1	His father died at age 16 .
James Monroe	1	At age 18 , he joined the Continental Army .
James Monroe	1	He later studied law with Thomas Jefferson .
James Monroe	2	He married Elizabeth Kotright in 1789 .
James Monroe	3	Monroe did not want the United States Constitution to pass .
James Monroe	3	He was elected to the United States Senate in 1790 .
James Monroe	3	He helped form the Democratic-Republican Party with Jefferson and James Madison .
James Monroe	4	Monroe was Governor of Virginia from 1799 - 1802 .
James Monroe	5	Monroe negotiated the Louisiana Purchase .
James Monroe	6	Monroe was Madison 's Secretary of State and Secretary of War .
James Monroe	7	Monroe was president from 1817 to 1825 .
James Monroe	7	With his Secretary of State John Quincy Adams , Monroe got Spain to give the United States Florida .
James Monroe	7	Monroe and Adams also created the Monroe Doctrine , which was a policy that said that the United States did not want Europe to be involved in the Western Hemisphere anymore .
James Monroe	8	Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise .
James Monroe	8	The compromise was delay the slavery issue in the United States .
James Monroe	9	Monroe was the last president to have fought in the American Revolutionary War .
James Monroe	10	Monroe retired to Virginia .
James Monroe	10	After his wife 's death he moved to New York where he died on July 4 , 1831 .
Martin Van Buren	0	Martin Van Buren -LRB- December 5 , 1782 â `` July 24 , 1862 -RRB- was the eighth President of the United States .
Martin Van Buren	0	He was the first president born after the United States Declaration of Independence , making him the first president who was born as a U.S. citizen .10
Martin Van Buren	1	Van Buren was born in Kinderhook , New York , in 1782 .
Martin Van Buren	1	Van Buren studied law by working for Francis Sylvester and later became a lawyer in 1803 .
Martin Van Buren	1	In 1821 he was elected as a member of the United States Senate , representing New York .
Martin Van Buren	1	President Andrew Jackson selected him as the Secretary of State in 1827 .
Martin Van Buren	1	In 1832 , he became Vice-President for Jackson , and in 1836 , he became the 8th President of the United States .
Martin Van Buren	1	During most of the time he was president , the economy was in very bad shape and he was blamed for it .
Martin Van Buren	2	Van Buren lost the next presidential election in 1840 to William Henry Harrison .
Martin Van Buren	2	In 1848 , he ran again to be president as a part of the Free Soil Party , but he did not win .
Martin Van Buren	2	Van Buren died on July 24 , 1862 , of heart failure , on his Lindenwald estate .
Martin Van Buren	3	Martin Van Buren was born on December 5 , 1782 in Kinderhook , New York .
Martin Van Buren	3	Van Buren was the third born of five children .93 His father , Abraham Van Buren , was a farmer and a tavern owner .
Martin Van Buren	3	His mother was Maria Hoes Van Buren , the granddaughter of a Dutch immigrant .157 Martin Van Buren went to school at the Kinderhook Academy in the village where he lived .
Martin Van Buren	3	At Kinderhook Academy , he excelled in English and Latin .
Martin Van Buren	3	Van Buren left the school when he was 14 years old .11411
Martin Van Buren	4	In 1796 , Van Buren started working in the law office of Francis Sylvester , an attorney that worked in Kinderhook .
Martin Van Buren	4	He tidied the office , copied documents and did other jobs .
Martin Van Buren	4	While he was working there , he learned about law .
Martin Van Buren	4	After six years under Sylvester , he spent a final year of apprenticeship in the New York City office of William P. Van Ness .
Martin Van Buren	4	Van Buren passed the New York State Bar Exam in 1803 , and became a lawyer .
Martin Van Buren	5	After becoming a lawyer , Van Buren moved back to Kinderhook to work as an attorney with his half-brother , James J. Van Alen , in 1803.15
Martin Van Buren	6	Five years later , Van Buren became the surrogate -LRB- legal officer -RRB- of Columbia County .15 There was no prescribed term of office .
Martin Van Buren	6	That is , Van Buren would hold the position until the opposition party secured the council of appointment and could elect someone else in his place .
Martin Van Buren	6	Van Buren held the office about five years until his removal on March 19 , 1813 .
Martin Van Buren	7	Van Buren represented New York in the United States Senate from 1821 to 1828 .
Martin Van Buren	7	He left the Senate to become the governor of New York in 1829 .
Martin Van Buren	7	On March 5 , 1829 after he became the governor , President Andrew Jackson made Van Buren the Secretary of State , so Van Buren was only the governor for two months .
Martin Van Buren	8	From 1833 to 1837 , he was the Vice President .
Martin Van Buren	8	-LRB- Jackson was still President at this time . -RRB-
Martin Van Buren	9	Just a few months after Van Buren became president , there was a financial crisis called the Panic of 1837 .
Martin Van Buren	9	Van Buren believed in limited government , and did not respond in a way that many people wanted .
Martin Van Buren	9	Many people blamed him for the economy becoming worse , and this made him less popular .
Martin Van Buren	10	Van Buren married Hannah Hoes , a cousin , on February 21 , 1807.14 They had five children together : Abraham , John , Martin Jr. , Smith , and Winfield Scott .
Martin Van Buren	11	Martin Van Buren developed pneumonia in the fall of 1861.33 After developing pneumonia , he could not move out of his bed .
Martin Van Buren	11	In July , 1862 , Van Buren had a serious asthma attack and began to weaken .49 Van Buren died on July 24 , 1862 , at his home in Kinderhook , New York , of heart failure .382 He was 79 years old .
South Holland	0	South Holland is a province in the west of the Netherlands .
South Holland	0	It is called Zuid-Holland in Dutch .
South Holland	0	It is surrounded by the North Sea and the provinces North Holland , Utrecht , Guelders , North Brabant , and Zeeland .
South Holland	1	3.45 million people live there .
South Holland	1	The biggest cities are Rotterdam and The Hague .
South Holland	1	The Hague is the capital of the province .
South Holland	1	The Hague is also the administrative capital of the Netherlands .
South Holland	1	That means that the parliament is there .
South Holland	2	Rotterdam has the largest port of Europe .
South Holland	2	Leiden , Gouda , and Delft have town centers with many old buildings .
South Holland	2	Zoetermeer is a quite new city .
South Holland	2	Most of it was built in the 1970s .
South Holland	2	Another important city is Dordrecht .
South Holland	3	In South Holland there are some typical Dutch landscapes .
South Holland	3	Near Leiden there is a region that is known as the Bollenstreek -LRB- `` bulb district '' -RRB- .
South Holland	3	In springtime many large fields with flowers can be found here .
South Holland	3	These fields are called bulb fields .
South Holland	3	Near Rotterdam there is a small village called Kinderdijk with 19 windmills near each other .
South Holland	4	The area south of The Hague is called Westland .
South Holland	4	Here are many greenhouses .
South Holland	5	The south of the province has many islands .
South Holland	5	The largest of them are Voorne-Putten , Goeree-Overflakkee , IJsselmonde , the Hoeksche Waard and the island of Dordrecht .
South Holland	5	These big islands are connected by bridges and\/or tunnels .
South Holland	6	The most important rivers and other bodies of waters are Nieuwe Maas , Nieuwe Waterweg , Oude Maas , Haringvliet , and Hollands Diep .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	Black Eyed Peas are an American hip-hop group from Los Angeles , California .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	The group has four members : will .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	i. am , Apl .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	de .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	ap , Taboo and Fergie .
The Black Eyed Peas	0	Before being the Black Eyed Peas .
The Black Eyed Peas	1	The tv revealed her talents and she began her career of singer with the trio Wild Orchid which became the group of the Black Eyed Peas .
The Black Eyed Peas	1	She acted in Nine which came out in theaters in 2010 .
The Black Eyed Peas	2	And began his career of singer and former the group of `` Atban Klann '' with Will .
The Black Eyed Peas	2	i. am which become the group of `` Black Eyed Peas '' when Taboo entered this group in 1995 .
The Black Eyed Peas	3	Before they became popular the group 's members were will .
The Black Eyed Peas	3	i. am , apl .
The Black Eyed Peas	3	de .
The Black Eyed Peas	3	ap , Taboo and backing vocalist Kim Hill , She left the group in 2000 and was replaced in 2003 by Fergie , they first became popular with the single `` Where Is The Love '' and the album `` Elephunk '' and their next album , Monkey Business was also successful .
The Black Eyed Peas	3	They have more recently released `` The E.N.D. '' , an album that has the successful singles `` Boom Boom Pow '' and `` I Gotta Feeling '' .
PlayStation Portable	0	The PlayStation Portable , or PSP , is Sony 's second video game console to be a handheld after the PocketStation .
PlayStation Portable	0	It was made in Japan and came out there first on December 12 , 2004 .
PlayStation Portable	0	After that , it came out in North America on March 24 , 2005 and came out in Europe on September 1 , 2005 .
PlayStation Portable	0	It was first talked about in 2003 at E3 and then next year its first design was shown off .
PlayStation Portable	0	It can play PSP video games , as well as music , video , and pictures .
PlayStation Portable	0	To transfer music , videos , or pictures to a PSP , you must use a USB cable to send the files from a computer to it .
PlayStation Portable	0	The games and movies come on a disc called the `` Universal Media Disc '' which holds 1.8 GB -LRB- this is a lot more than a normal CD but less than a DVD -RRB- .
PlayStation Portable	0	A Memory Stick Pro Duo can also be used for memory storage .
PlayStation Portable	0	The PlayStation Portable is the first handheld game console to use a disc as its media storage instead of a cartridge .
PlayStation Portable	1	There are many games out for the PSP , over 500 .
PlayStation Portable	1	The movies look like the DVD .
PlayStation Portable	1	The reason the PSP can have movies is because the disk -LRB- Universal Media Disc -RRB- has a lot of space .
PlayStation Portable	1	For many countries Spider-Man 2 -LRB- the movie -RRB- was included for free with the console .
PlayStation Portable	2	The PSP is wireless , meaning it can connect to the Internet -LRB- and other PlayStation Portables -RRB- without any cables .
PlayStation Portable	2	This is called Wi-Fi .
PlayStation Portable	2	This allows players who are traveling to download items , surf the web and play online .
PlayStation Portable	2	The PlayStation Portable can also connect with the PlayStation 3 as a sort of remote control for movie playback and for downloading content .
PlayStation Portable	3	There have been four versions of the original PSP , the PSP-1000 -LRB- also known as `` PSP fat '' -RRB- , the PSP N-1000 -LRB- exclusive features . -RRB-
PlayStation Portable	3	PSP-2000 -LRB- `` slim and light '' edition , a lighter version of the original PSP -RRB- and the PSP-3000 -LRB- `` bright and light '' edition , that includes a built in microphone and improved LCD -RRB- .
PlayStation Portable	3	The PSP Go is the latest version of Sony 's handheld , now with a sliding screen design , bluetooth and internal storage of 16GB replacing the UMD Drive .
PlayStation Portable	4	The PlayStation Portable is similar to the Nintendo DS , because they are both for games you can take with you .
PlayStation Portable	4	However , Nintendo and Sony said they were made for different people .
PlayStation Portable	4	The DS has sold more units than the PSP .
Abortion	0	In mammals , an abortion is when a pregnancy ends early without the birth of offspring .
Abortion	0	Abortions can occur naturally , usually because something went wrong with the pregnancy .
Abortion	0	When this happens , it is called a miscarriage .
Abortion	0	Humans can also end the pregnancy on purpose before birth takes place .
Abortion	0	This is called an induced abortion .
Abortion	1	A developing human takes about thirty-eight weeks to grow and be born .
Abortion	1	Normally , this occurs about forty weeks after the mother 's last menstrual period .
Abortion	1	This developing human is called embryo for the first eight weeks of the pregnancy , and fetus for the remaining thirty-two .
Abortion	2	There are two kinds -LRB- or types -RRB- of abortion .
Abortion	2	Sometimes , things go wrong during a pregnancy .
Abortion	2	These things may lead to the death of the embryo or fetus .
Abortion	2	Depending on what time in pregnancy they happen in , such abortions are called miscarriage or stillbirth .
Abortion	3	In some cases finishing the pregnancy might be very dangerous for the pregnant woman .
Abortion	3	Giving birth might also be very difficult for her , she may have many worries , or she might not want to have a baby at all .
Abortion	3	In such cases , things can be done to end the pregnancy on purpose .
Abortion	3	This is called an induced abortion .
Abortion	4	In both types of abortion , the embryo or fetus usually comes out of the womb .
Abortion	4	This is called a complete abortion .
Abortion	4	In some cases , the embryo or fetus remains inside the womb .
Abortion	4	This is called a missed abortion .
Abortion	4	Surgery is needed to remove the embryo or fetus from the womb so the woman does not get an infection .
Abortion	5	People speak of spontaneous abortion or miscarriage when the embryo or fetus is lost due to natural causes before the 20th week of pregnancy .
Abortion	5	A pregnancy that ends this way , but that is between 20 and 37 weeks old is known as `` premature birth '' if the baby is born alive .
Abortion	5	If the fetus dies in the womb after 20 weeks , or while it is born , this is known as `` stillbirth '' .
Abortion	5	Premature births and stillbirths are generally not considered to be miscarriages .
Abortion	6	Spontaneous abortions -LRB- miscarriages -RRB- are common .
Abortion	6	About fifteen percent of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion .
Abortion	6	In many cases , the woman is not even aware she was pregnant .
Abortion	6	The pregnancy is only a few days or weeks old and the woman believes the miscarriage is just her menses .
Abortion	6	About twenty-five percent of all women will have a spontaneous abortion during their lives .
Abortion	7	Most miscarriages occur very early .
Abortion	7	Between ten and fifty percent of pregnancies end with a miscarriage , where the mother or the doctors are aware of it .
Abortion	7	These figures depend on the age and health of the pregnant woman .
Abortion	7	Most spontaneous abortions occur so early in the pregnancy that the woman is not even aware that she was pregnant .
Abortion	7	One particular study showed a rate of pregnancy in exposed ovulatory cycles of 59.6 % ; with 61.9 % of conceptuses lost before twelve weeks .
Abortion	7	91.7 % of these occuried subclinically , without the knowledge of the mother .
Abortion	8	The risk of spontaneous abortion decreases sharply after the 10th week of pregnancy , with a loss rate between 8.5 weeks LMP and birth of about two percent ; pregnancy loss is â virtually complete by the end of the embryonic period . ''
Abortion	9	Those people who have already had several spontaneous or induced abortions run a greater risk of having a spontaneous one .
Abortion	9	Those with certain diseases , and those over the age 35 also run a greater risk .
Abortion	9	Other causes for abortions can be the infection of either the woman or embryo\/fetus , or their immune response .
Abortion	9	Certain diseases or an accidental trauma can also cause a spontaneous abortion .
Abortion	9	Putting the woman under trauma or stress to cause miscarriage is considered induced abortion .
Abortion	9	Some countries call this feticide .
Abortion	10	Most miscarriages are due to problems with the copying of chromosomes , but some are caused by environmental factors .
Abortion	10	When a human is conceived , it gets 23 chromosomes from its mother and 23 from its father .
Abortion	10	If it does not get the right number its development happens wrong -LRB- it does not grow right . -RRB-
Abortion	10	It may have many bad birth defects .
Abortion	11	Most embryos and fetuses with chromosome problems will not live for a long time .
Abortion	11	They die very early .
Abortion	11	There are a few chromosome problems that babies can sometimes be born with .
Abortion	11	For example , Down Syndrome happens when there are three copies of chromosome # 21 .
Abortion	11	-LRB- Usually people have 2 of every chromosome . -RRB-
Abortion	11	This is called trisomy 21 -LRB- tri - means 3 . -RRB-
Abortion	12	The most common symptom is bleeding from the vagina .
Abortion	12	This can be very little blood -LRB- less blood than a normal menses . -RRB-
Abortion	12	It can be very much blood -LRB- much more than a normal menses . -RRB-
Abortion	12	Some women have bad pains in their low abdomen when they have a miscarriage .
Abortion	12	This is sometimes like the pain of menses .
Abortion	12	It can be much worse .
Abortion	12	Or a woman may have no pain at all .
Abortion	12	If the pregnancy is many weeks old , the woman may see the embryo or fetus when it comes out .
Abortion	12	But if it is less than 12 weeks old a woman may not see anything but blood .
Abortion	13	Sometimes no treatment is needed .
Abortion	13	Sometimes doctors do a surgical abortion .
Abortion	13	This is the same kind of surgery that is done for induced abortions .
Abortion	13	Sometimes doctors give women medicines to help the miscarriage finish without needing surgery .
Abortion	14	An induced abortion is when things are done to end the pregnancy on purpose .
Abortion	14	These things should usually be done by doctors .
Abortion	14	In countries where abortion can be done legally , it is often done by specialists who know a lot about women 's bodies -LRB- gynecologists -RRB- .
Abortion	14	Abortions done illegally are often performed by people without this special knowledge .
Abortion	14	This makes them more dangerous .
Abortion	14	Such abortions are usually called unsafe abortions , back-alley abortions or DIY abortions , mainly because the risk to the health of the mother is much higher than with abortions carried out by skilled doctors .
Abortion	15	There can be medical reasons , why an abortion is performed .
Abortion	15	These include :
Abortion	16	Surgical induced abortions are where the embryo or fetus is taken out by a physical act .
Abortion	16	The kind of surgical abortion done depends on how long the pregnancy has gone on .
Abortion	16	It is easier in earlier stages of the pregnancy .
Abortion	16	There are less problems that can occur .
Abortion	16	So it is best to do a surgical abortion as early as possible .
Abortion	17	Medical abortions are where a doctor gives a woman a medicine to end the pregnancy .
Abortion	17	There are two medicines used for this .
Abortion	17	The medicines are mifepristone -LRB- RU-486 -RRB- and methotrexate .
Abortion	17	These two medicines both stop the pregnancy .
Abortion	17	Then the abortion happens like a spontaneous abortion .
Abortion	18	A pregnancy that ends without a child being born also may cause some problems to the woman this happens to .
Abortion	18	There are two broad groups of things that can happen :
Abortion	19	Abortion is safer than childbirth , if it is done before the 16th week of pregnancy and a professional does the abortion .
Abortion	19	Certain methods of abortion are pretty safe , and complications are rare .
Abortion	19	Generally , stopping a pregnancy that has gone on longer is riskier .
Abortion	20	Women typically feel a small amount of pain during first-trimester abortion procedures .
Abortion	20	In a 1979 study of 2,299 patients , 97 % reported experiencing some degree of pain .
Abortion	20	Patients rated the pain as being less than earache or toothache , but more than headache or backache .
Abortion	21	Local and general anesthesias are used during the procedure .
Abortion	22	Few studies have been done to see if an abortion affects the woman psychologically , or mentally .
Abortion	22	Those that have been done give contradictory results .
Abortion	22	One study looked at 13.000 women who had become pregnant even though they did not want to .
Abortion	22	The study found that having an induced abortion does not increase the risk of getting mental health problems ; the group that was compared were women who also did not want to have a baby , but who did not have an abortion .
Abortion	22	Other studies showed similar results : women who had an abortion did better in school or at work after the abortion .
Abortion	22	Another study showed that women who had an abortion had a higher self-esteem and felt better than those who did not .
Abortion	23	Many women who had an abortion felt better afterwards , they also felt relieved .
Abortion	23	They would do it again in a similar situation .
Abortion	24	A study done in New Zealand in 2006 showed that many women who had an abortion developed severe depressions up to 4 years after they had the abortion .
Abortion	24	They were also more likely have problems with alcohol and illegal drugs than those women who did not have an abortion .
Abortion	24	The person who oversaw the study later told media that given these results it would be very hard to say that having an abortion has no psychological effects on the womam who has is .
Abortion	24	He called the abortion `` a traumatic experience '' .
Abortion	25	Both spontaneous and induced abortions have some risk for the woman .
Abortion	26	If a bad thing happens because of a surgery or medicine that a doctor gives , or because of a miscarriage , it is called a complication .
Abortion	26	Complications of abortions can be infection , bleeding , pain .
Abortion	26	There may or may not be problems getting pregnant again ; this is still being researched .
Abortion	26	In places where induced abortions are legal less than 1 % of induced abortions have a bad complication .
Abortion	26	If doctors do induced abortions , the risk to the woman is less than the risk of complications of childbirth -LRB- giving birth to a baby -RRB- .
Abortion	26	In places where induced abortions are legal , less women have complications of induced abortion than in places where induced abortion is illegal .
Abortion	26	This is because induced abortions that are not done by doctors have much more risks .
Abortion	26	For example , after induced abortions became legal in the United Stated in 1973 , less women died from having abortions .
Abortion	26	In the United States in 2000 , 11 women died from the complications of legal abortion .
Abortion	26	The risk of death from a legal abortion is 1\/100 of the risk of an appendectomy .
Abortion	26	The risk of death from an injection -LRB- shot -RRB- of penicillin -LRB- an antibiotic -RRB- is bigger than the risk of death from a legal abortion .
Abortion	27	There can be emotional problems for the woman after a spontaneous or induced abortion .
Abortion	27	She may feel sad , angry , or guilty that she had a miscarriage or asked for an abortion .
Abortion	27	She may think she has done something that made the miscarriage happen , or that having an abortion was the wrong thing to do , and because of this she may feel intense grief .
Abortion	27	There are many places where women can get help dealing with these feelings .
Abortion	28	Some women who have induced abortions may get criticism from friends or family who have different beliefs .
Abortion	28	When scientists look at this in research studies , however , they do not usually see that women have emotional problems after induced abortions .
Abortion	28	In 1987 , President Ronald Reagan told the Surgeon General of the US to look at this question .
Abortion	28	Both president Reagan and the Surgeon General C. Everett Koop did not think abortion was right .
Abortion	28	Dr Koop looked at 250 papers that scientists wrote in scientific journals .
Abortion	28	Dr Koop said that the science we know does not show that induced abortions cause emotional problems for women who have them .
Abortion	29	The number of induced abortions done are different for different parts of the world .
Abortion	29	This is also true for the reasons why women decide to have an abortion .
Abortion	29	Estimates are that about 46 million induced abortions are done worldwide , every year .
Abortion	29	26 million of them occur in places where abortion is legal , 20 million happen in countries where it is illegal to have an abortion .
Abortion	29	Some countries , like Belgium -LRB- 11.2 per 100 known pregnancies -RRB- and the Netherlands -LRB- 10.6 per 100 -RRB- have a low rate of induced abortion .
Abortion	29	Others , like Russia -LRB- 62.6 per 100 -RRB- and Vietnam -LRB- 43.7 per 100 -RRB- have a comparatively high rate .
Abortion	29	Overall , there are 26 induced abortions per 100 known pregnancies .
Abortion	30	Abortion rates vary .
Abortion	30	The length the pregnancy has gone on , and the method used to do the abortion influence these rates .
Abortion	30	According to data collected in the United States , 88.2 % of abortions were done in the first twelve weeks of pregnancy , 10.4 % between week 13 and week 20 of the pregnancy .
Abortion	30	The remaining 1.4 % were done in week 21 or later .
Abortion	31	90.9 % were done by curettage , 7.7 % were medical abortions -LRB- using drugs , mifepristone in most cases -RRB- , 0.4 % by `` intrauterine instillation '' -LRB- saline or prostaglandin -RRB- , and 1.0 % by `` other '' -LRB- including hysterotomy and hysterectomy -RRB- .
Abortion	31	The Guttmacher Institute estimated there were 2,200 intact dilation and extraction procedures in the U.S. during 2000 - 0.17 % of the total number of abortions performed that year .
Abortion	31	Similarly , in England and Wales in 2006 , 89 % of terminations occurred at or under 12 weeks , 9 % between 13 and 19 weeks , and 1.5 % at or over 20 weeks .
Abortion	31	64 % of those reported were by vacuum aspiration , 6 % by D&E , and 30 % were medical .
Abortion	31	Later abortions are more common in China , India , and other developing countries than in developed countries .
Abortion	32	In 1998 , a study was done in 27 countries .
Abortion	32	This study wanted to find the reasons , why women wanted to end their pregnancy .
Abortion	32	It found that women often gave one of the following reasons :
Abortion	33	A different study , done in the United States in 2004 came to similar conclusions .
Abortion	34	Women who had an abortion in Finland and the United States usually did not state that the pregnancy posed a risk to their health .
Abortion	34	In Bangladesh , India and Kenya , however , more such women thought the pregnancy was a risk to their health .
Abortion	34	1 % of women in the 2004 survey-based U.S. study became pregnant as a result of rape and 0.5 % as a result of incest .
Abortion	34	Another American study in 2002 concluded that 54 % of women who had an abortion were using a form of contraception at the time of becoming pregnant .
Abortion	34	Inconsistent use was reported by 49 % of those using condoms and 76 % of those using the combined oral contraceptive pill ; 42 % of those using condoms reported failure through slipping or breakage .
Abortion	34	The Guttmacher Institute estimated that `` most abortions in the United States are obtained by minority women '' because minority women `` have much higher rates of unintended pregnancy . ''
Abortion	35	Some women have an abortion because the society they live in pressures them to .
Abortion	36	Any of these factors might force a pregnant woman to have an abortion .
Abortion	37	Induced abortion is not legal in every place .
Abortion	37	In some countries , a doctor who does an induced abortion is committing a crime .
Abortion	37	In the United States , Canada , and many countries in Europe abortion is legal -LRB- not a crime -RRB- .
Abortion	37	In some countries like Ireland and Somalia it is legal only to save the life of the woman .
Abortion	37	If a woman is raped in Ireland and becomes pregnant , she can not get an induced abortion .
Abortion	37	In some countries like Chile and El Salvador , abortion is never legal , including in cases where the woman risks dying from continuing the pregnancy .
Abortion	38	In countries where induced abortion is not legal many more women die from abortion .
Abortion	38	Women still get induced abortions , but they can not get them in safe hospitals and clinics .
Abortion	38	These induced abortions have more complications than abortions done by doctors .
Abortion	39	Women who live in places where abortion is illegal , or heavily frowned upon sometimes travel to other places where an abortion can be done legally , so they can have an abortion .
Abortion	39	This is a form of medical tourism .
Abortion	40	Spontaneous abortion occurs in various mammals .
Abortion	40	In sheep , it may be caused by crowding through doors , or by being chased by dogs .
Abortion	40	In cows , abortion may be caused by contagious diseases , such as Brucellosis or Campylobacter .
Abortion	40	This can often be controlled by vaccination , though .
Abortion	41	Abortion may also be induced in animals , in the context of animal husbandry .
Abortion	41	For example , abortion may be induced in mares that have been mated improperly , or that have been purchased by owners who did not realize the mares were pregnant , or that are pregnant with twin foals .
Abortion	42	Feticide can occur in horses and zebras .
Abortion	42	Usually this is done because males harass pregnant mares or force copulation .
Abortion	42	Scientists have raised the question , how often this occurs in the wild , though .
Abortion	42	Male Gray langur monkeys may attack females following male takeover , causing miscarriage .
Abortion	43	Induced abortion is a subject that is controversial .
Abortion	43	Each person has a system of moral values .
Abortion	43	Based on their system of morals , people have different opinions about it .
Abortion	43	Religion can also influence this opinion .
Abortion	43	A number of opinion polls have been carried out around the world .
Abortion	43	They have tried to find out what people think about abortion .
Abortion	43	Results were different for different countries , but also varied with the questions that were asked .
Abortion	44	In May 2005 , a survey was done in ten European countries .
Abortion	44	The people were asked , if they could agree with the statement : `` If a woman does not want children , she should be allowed to have an abortion '' .
Abortion	44	The highest level of approval was 81 % in the Czech Republic ; the lowest was 47 % in Poland .
Abortion	45	A poll was done in November 2001 .
Abortion	45	The poll asked people in Canada in what circumstances they believed an abortion should be permitted .
Abortion	45	32 % responded that they believe abortion should be legal in all circumstances , 52 % that it should be legal in certain circumstances , and 14 % that it should never be legal .
Abortion	45	A similar poll in April 2009 surveyed people in the United States about abortion ; 18 % said that abortion should be `` legal in all cases '' , 28 % said that abortion should be `` legal in most cases '' , 28 % said abortion should be `` illegal in most cases '' and 16 % said abortion should be `` illegal in all cases '' .
Abortion	45	A November 2005 poll in Mexico found that 73.4 % think abortion should not be legalized while 11.2 % think it should .
Abortion	46	Of attitudes in South America , a December 2003 survey found that 30 % of Argentines thought that abortion should be allowed in Argentina `` regardless of situation '' , 47 % that it should be allowed `` under some circumstances '' , and 23 % that it should not be allowed `` regardless of situation '' .
Abortion	46	A March 2007 poll about abortion in Brazil found that 65 % of Brazilians believe that it `` should not be modified '' , 16 % that it should be expanded `` to allow abortion in other cases '' , 10 % that abortion should be `` decriminalized '' , and 5 % were `` not sure '' .
Abortion	46	A July 2005 poll in Colombia found that 65.6 % said they thought that abortion should remain illegal , 26.9 % that it should be made legal , and 7.5 % that they were unsure .
Abortion	47	Some people feel very strongly about abortion .
Abortion	47	People who think that abortion is wrong and that the law should not allow it are called pro-life .
Abortion	47	People who think think the law should let women choose to have abortions are called pro-choice .
Abortion	48	People who are pro-life believe that all humans , including embryos and fetuses , have a right to life .
Abortion	48	For this reason , they believe abortion is wrong , sometimes comparing it to murder .
Abortion	48	They think the law should make abortion a crime in order to protect embryos and fetuses .
Abortion	48	However , though pro-life people think abortion is wrong , there are special cases in which they will sometimes support allowing an abortion to happen , like if the pregnancy puts the woman 's life at risk or if she got pregnant from rape .
Abortion	48	Pro-life people think women who are pregnant and do not want to raise a child should give the baby up for adoption instead of having an abortion .
Abortion	48	They have started advocacy groups , like the American Life League , to try to convince more people to think abortion is wrong and to try to get governments to make laws to restrict abortion .
Abortion	48	Sometimes , people who are against abortion have used violence to try to stop abortions from happening , like bombing the clinics that do abortions or shooting the people who work inside them .
Abortion	48	However , most people who are against abortion do not do such things and believe that they are wrong , and so they try to stop abortions from happening through peaceful activism .
Abortion	49	People who are pro-choice believe that women should be allowed to have control over their own bodies when it comes to ending or continuing a pregnancy .
Abortion	49	They believe that , because the embryo or fetus is inside the woman 's body and does not have developed enough organs to survive on its own until later in the pregnancy , it is not yet a person with rights .
Abortion	49	Pro-choice people also make the argument that abortion needs to be legal in order to protect women , because when abortion is illegal , it does not completely stop abortions from happening , but makes it so that women try to do abortions on themselves or get them done by people who are not trained doctors , which puts those women in danger of death or injury .
Abortion	49	Pro-choice people believe the way to prevent abortion is to make sure women only get pregnant when they want to .
Abortion	49	In addition to advocating the legality of abortion , pro-choice groups like Planned Parenthood often try to improve people 's access to things used to prevent pregnancy -LRB- called contraception -RRB- , and try to teach young people about sex to reduce the number of teen pregnancies .
Abortion	50	Many religions have a view on abortion .
Abortion	50	These views span a broad spectrum from acceptance to rejection .
Abortion	50	Most religions generally oppose abortion .
Abortion	51	Generally , when there is a debate about whether abortion laws should be changed in a country , there are advocacy groups .
Abortion	51	Some of the arguments these groups often have are outlined below .
Abortion	52	There is a hypothesis that induced abortion raises the risk of getting breast cancer .
Abortion	52	People who support this , call it a link , rather than a hypothesis .
Abortion	52	The subject has been controversial , but currently , scientists agree that there is no link between abortion in the first trimester , and increasing the risk to get breast cancer .
Abortion	53	In early pregnancy , levels of estrogen increase .
Abortion	53	This causes the breast to grow , and to prepare for lactation .
Abortion	53	In the 1890s , studies were done on rats , before this hypothesis was put forward .
Abortion	54	It is currently unclear from what moment the embryo or fetus can feel pain .
Abortion	54	This is also used in the debate about abortion .
Abortion	54	Many researchers think that a fetus is unlikely to feel pain until after the seventh month of pregnancy .
Abortion	54	Others disagree .
Abortion	54	At about twenty-six weeks of pregnancy , certain connections are made in the thalamus of the growing fetus .
Abortion	54	Developmental neurobiologists suspect that these connections may be critical to perception of pain by the fetus .
Abortion	54	However , legislation has been proposed by pro-life advocates requiring abortion providers to tell a woman that the embryo or fetus may feel pain during an abortion procedure .
Abortion	55	Researchers from the University of California , San Francisco published a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association .
Abortion	55	The study analyzed data from dozens of medical reports and other studies .
Abortion	55	The researchers concluded that fetuses are unlikely to feel pain until the third trimester of pregnancy .
Abortion	55	However a number of medical critics have since disputed these conclusions .
Abortion	55	There are certain connections in the thalamus of the fetuse .
Abortion	55	These connections develop at about twenty-six weeks of pregnancy .
Abortion	55	At the end of the 20th century there was an emerging consensus among developmental neurobiologists that these connections are very important when it comes to the perception of pain in the fetus .
Abortion	55	Other researchers such as Anand and Fisk have challenged this late date , positing that pain can be felt around twenty weeks .
Abortion	55	Pain can have many different aspects : It might be purely relying on sensory input , but it might also involve emotions and thought .
Abortion	55	For this reason , it is perhaps impossible to know exactly when the embryo or fetus feels pain , even if it has developed the links in the thalamus .
Sexual orientation	0	Sexual orientation is a term that means what kinds of people a person loves or has sexual or romantic feelings about .
Sexual orientation	0	A person can love somebody of the same gender -LRB- sex -RRB- , somebody of the other gender , both , or neither .
Sexual orientation	1	Not everyone agrees that some of these last terms are really sexual orientations .
Sexual orientation	1	For example , a person can have a fetish and still be either heterosexual , homosexual , or bisexual .
Sexual orientation	1	A person can also be transgender or transsexual and still be either heterosexual , homosexual , or bisexual .
Sexual orientation	2	Many people have been discriminated against because of their sexual orientation .
Sexual orientation	2	In many cultures , people who are homosexual or bisexual have been teased -LRB- made fun of -RRB- , fired from their job , or subjected to violence because of who they are .
Sexual orientation	2	In many countries and states , there are laws against having sex with somebody of the same gender , and people can be put in jail because of who they have sex with .
Sexual orientation	2	In the United States , these laws were struck down -LRB- repealed -RRB- by the United States Supreme Court in the last few years .
Smiley	0	A smiley -LRB- also called a `` smiley face '' and an `` emoticon '' -RRB- is a picture of a smiling face that is used to show emotion .
Smiley	0	The first smileys to be widely used were made as yellow buttons , but now the most common smileys are made using computer keyboard symbols .
Smiley	0	Smileys are used by many people in emails and other types of computer messages .
Smiley	0	A `` smiley '' is also sometimes spelt wrongly as `` smily '' or `` smilie '' .
Smiley	1	There were a number of early uses of simple graphics representing a smiling face .
Smiley	1	Some of these used a large circle containing two dots for eyes and a curve for the mouth .
Smiley	1	The most well-known smiley face was created in 1963 by Harvey Ball for an insurance company in Massachusetts .
Smiley	1	This design was a bright yellow circle representing a face , with black oval eyes and a big curved mouth with smile creases at the ends .
Smiley	2	The design was made popular in the early 1970s by a pair of brothers , Murray and Bernard Spain , who though of a great plan to sell novelty items .
Smiley	2	The two used the `` smiley face '' on buttons as well to decorate coffee mugs , t-shirts , bumper stickers and many other things .
Smiley	2	They also used the phrase `` Have a happy day '' -LRB- which was the idea of Gyula Bogar -RRB- .
Smiley	2	`` Smiley '' buttons were very popular from the 1970s onwards .
Smiley	3	Smiley is a brand developed by Franklin Loufrani since 1971 .
Smiley	3	He controls Smileyworld Ltd , a company whose mission is to make the world a happier place to live .
Smiley	3	Its brand Smiley is sold all over the world in several lifestyle industries , and its designers are constantly developing very creative and edgy products .
Smiley	3	The company donates ten percent of its royalties to a charity called the Smiley World Association , active with social actions in several countries .
Smiley	3	Its baseline is `` Share your smile with those in need '' .
Smiley	4	In 1997 Franklin 's son Nicolas Loufrani has started to create a new world with icons based on the original Smiley logo .
Smiley	4	Today over 1200 icons are used as part of a brand called Smileyworld .
Smiley	4	This brand is based on a communication concept aimed at helping people to communicate better through various social expression products -LRB- greeting cards , gifts , etc. -RRB- .
Smiley	4	It is also an educative project with books , toys , interactive products as well as a lifestyle brand for children .
Smiley	5	Smiley has been a registered trademark since 1971 .
Smiley	5	The Smiley name and logo now registered and used in over 100 countries for 25 classes of goods and services .
Smiley	5	More than 1200 Smiley emoticons are registered with the Washington Library of Congress and protected by the Universal Copyrights Convention .
Smiley	5	In the past 10 years , Smileyworld Ltd has signed more than 800 licensing contracts worldwide and has been using its rights in most classes of goods and services in all important countries on the 5 continents .
Smiley	5	Smileyworld Ltd works with over 60 law firms to protect its IP .
Smiley	6	In the 1990s people started using the internet and emails as a regular way of communicating .
Smiley	6	So that they could show happiness or fun in an easy way , people started making little smiling faces using some of the symbols on the keyboard .
Smiley	6	A keyboard smiley has a colon '' : '' for the eyes , a hyphen '' - '' for the nose , and a parenthesis '' -RRB- '' for the mouth .
Smiley	6	Some people make the smiley without the hyphen for a nose .
Smiley	6	The `` smileys '' that are made in this way are sideways .
Smiley	7	When you tilt your head to the left , it looks like a smiling face .
Smiley	8	Smileys are usually used as part of a written message , but sometimes a smiley is just sent on its own to say `` I am happy with your last message . ''
Smiley	8	Smileys are a useful way to show feelings to someone who can not see the face of person sending the message .
Smiley	9	Some people use different symbols , or do not use a nose , etc.
Flamenco	0	Flamenco is a style of entertainment .
Flamenco	0	It originated in Spain , and is usually performed by Romany people .
Flamenco	0	Flamenco has acoustic guitar music , singing , hand claps , heel stamps , castanets .
Flamenco	0	It is danced by a man and a woman in traditional Spanish costumes .
Flamenco	0	The dance has no set tempo .
Flamenco	0	It may have both fast and slow passages , rising to a climax near the end .
Cream (band)	0	Cream was a British rock band in the late 1960s .
Cream (band)	0	They played and recorded together from 1966 to 1969 .
Cream (band)	0	The members of the group were Eric Clapton , Jack Bruce , and Ginger Baker .
Cream (band)	0	They were called a power trio , as there were three musicians , who all played essential roles in the band .
Cream (band)	0	Their sound of heavy blues-rock was a great influence on many other bands .
Cream (band)	1	Cream 's hit records included the songs `` Strange Brew '' , `` Sunshine Of Your Love '' and `` White Room '' .
Cream (band)	1	Their last album , titled Goodbye , included a song called `` Badge '' , co-written by Eric Clapton and George Harrison of The Beatles .
Blind Faith	0	Blind Faith was a rock group , that only were together for about one year -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Blind Faith	0	It was formed by Eric Clapton -LRB- who had been in the band Cream -RRB- and Steve Winwood -LRB- who was in the band Traffic -RRB- .
Blind Faith	0	Also in the band were Ginger Baker -LRB- who was Cream 's drummer -RRB- and Rick Grech -LRB- who was in the band `` Family '' -RRB- .
Blind Faith	0	Clapton , Winwood , and many other people had high expectations for the new band , but many people did not like the new stuff they were doing , and wanted to hear music like Cream and Traffic made .
Blind Faith	0	The name of the band came about as a result of the `` blind faith '' shown by many people , who had assumed that the band would go on to greatness .
Blind Faith	0	Many people did not like the band and they broke up .
Blind Faith	0	Before they broke they released a self-titled album , which caused controversy , because it only had six songs and featured a naked teenage girl holding a toy airplane on the cover , an image which upset some people .
The Guess Who	0	The Guess Who is a Canadian rock band .
The Guess Who	0	They formed in Winnipeg in 1963 and broke up in 1975 .
The Guess Who	0	Their best known songs include , American Woman , Share The Land , No Time , and These Eyes .
Bruce Springsteen	0	Bruce Springsteen -LRB- born September 23 , 1949 -RRB- is an American rock musician from New Jersey .
Bruce Springsteen	0	His songs include `` Born to Run '' and `` Born in the USA '' .
Bruce Springsteen	0	For more than 30 years he has been a singer along with his `` E-Street Band . ''
Bruce Springsteen	0	Also , he is now a member in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Bruce Springsteen	0	Jon Landau , a music writer for Rolling Stone magazine , once said : `` I have seen the future of rock and roll , and its name is Bruce Springsteen . ''
Bruce Springsteen	0	Springsteen won an Oscar for his song `` Streets Of Philadelphia '' , written for the Tom Hanks ' film Philadelphia .
Bruce Springsteen	1	Springsteen 's lyrics often explore highly personal themes such as and unhappiness with life in every day situations .
Bruce Springsteen	1	He also focuses on the emotional struggles of working class life .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	0	redirects here .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	0	For the official policy about vandalism , use .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	1	Wikipedia should only publish material that is verifiable and is not original research .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	2	The goal of Wikipedia is to become a complete and reliable encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	2	Verifiability is the key to becoming a reliable resource , so editors should cite credible sources so that their edits can be easily verified .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	3	Wikipedia : Verifiability is one of three of Wikipedia 's content-guiding policy pages .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	3	The other two are No original research and Neutral point of view .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	3	Together , these three policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in the main namespace .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	Fact checking is time consuming and not particularly rewarding .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	It is unfair to make later editors dig for sources to check the time of your work , particularly when the initial content is questionable .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	Those who write articles likely to be deemed in need of fact checking , for whatever reason , should expect to assist by providing references , ideally when the article is first written .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	Because of this , it 's important to make it easy to verify the accuracy and neutrality of your content .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	Citing your sources is an important part of this , but not the only factor .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	Another good rule of thumb is to be specific -LRB- and avoid weasel words -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	4	For example :
Wikipedia:Verifiability	5	This is difficult to verify , because it 's hard to know where to start .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	5	Many spokespeople may have commented about the incident on many dates and on many occasions , and it 's unreasonable to expect someone to check all these statements looking for the one that matches .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	5	A better phrasing would be :
Wikipedia:Verifiability	6	Eliza Twisk , of Amnesty International , described the situation in an interview with Channel 4 news on July 8 2000 , saying that `` This is all part of a growing trend in Europe of violent protest and equally violent response '' .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	7	This is easy to verify : one could contact Eliza Twisk , or Channel 4 , or Amnesty International .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	7	As the exact quote is given , rather than a paraphrase , this can be fed into various search engines .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	7	Finally , a URL of a transcript is given .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	8	There are degrees of verifiability .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	8	At the one end , there are facts that can be verified fairly quickly by most editors , requiring only resources available over the internet , or at the local library .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	8	At the other end of the scale are facts that can only be verified by subject matter experts .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	9	In general , consider the sorts of people who are likely to edit the article in question : the article should be verifiable by these people .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	9	Therefore , an article on a sociology topic might include content that can only be verified by a sociologist -- perhaps referencing some standard sociology text .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	9	However , it should probably not include content that can only be verified by a physicist , because physicists are not likely to be spending their time reading and editing our sociology articles .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	10	If you are writing on a well-studied field , then it 's possible that most of the editors will be reasonably acquainted with the topic , and you can be a bit more relaxed about verifiability .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	10	However , if you are writing about a more obscure topic , then you may find that many of the editors have never previously heard of the thing you are writing about , and you should take this into account .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	11	Once you 've successfully verified something , consider whether you can edit either the article , or the talk page , to make it easier for the next person .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	For an encyclopedia , sources should be unimpeachable .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	An encyclopedia is not primary source material .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	Its authors do not conduct interviews nor perform original research .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	Hence , anything we include should have been covered in the records , reportage , research , or studies of others .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	In many , if not most , cases there should be several corroborating sources available should someone wish to consult them .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	12	Sources should be unimpeachable relative to the claims made ; outlandish claims beg strong sources .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	13	Sometimes a particular statement can only be verified at a place of dubious reliability , such as a weblog -LRB- `` blog '' -RRB- or a tabloid newspaper .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	13	If the statement is relatively unimportant , then just remove it - do n't waste words on statements of limited interest and dubious truth .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	13	However , if you must keep it , then attribute it to the source in question .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	13	For example :
Wikipedia:Verifiability	14	According to the weblog Simply Relative , the average American has 3.8 cousins and 7.4 nephews and nieces .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	15	Remember that it is easy for anybody to create a web site and claim to be an expert in a certain field , or to start an `` expert group , '' `` human rights group '' , church , or other type of association .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	15	Several million people have created their own blogs in the last few years .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	15	Thus , one must assess whether the source is reliable .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	16	In the case of a source of facts : is the source a noted expert in the area ?
Wikipedia:Verifiability	16	Does the source write blatant errors ?
Wikipedia:Verifiability	16	Has the source followed journalistic or academic standards of ethical investigation ?
Wikipedia:Verifiability	16	In the case of a source of opinion : is the source notable ?
Wikipedia:Verifiability	16	Does it stand for a large group of people ?
Wikipedia:Verifiability	17	See the discussion of reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	18	Verifiability is one problem with articles on obscure subjects .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	18	If an article covers a subject which has never been written about in published sources , or which has only been written about in sources of doubtful credibility , it is difficult to verify the information .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	18	To do so would require original research , and it has been agreed that Wikipedia is not a place to publish original research .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	18	Insistence on verifiability is often sufficient to exclude such articles .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	19	However , just because some information is verifiable , does n't mean that Wikipedia is the right place to publish it .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	19	See what Wikipedia is not .
Wikipedia:Verifiability	20	See criteria for inclusion of biographies and auto-biography for some suggested criteria for inclusion of biographical articles .
Human gastrointestinal tract	0	The gastrointestinal system is the body system that eats and digests food ; it is also called a digestive system .
Human gastrointestinal tract	0	By breaking down food into simple chemicals that can be absorbed by other parts of the body so the chemicals can be used for energy and building the body , it also gets rid of waste after digestion .
Human gastrointestinal tract	0	The gastrointestinal system starts at the lips and ends at the anus .
Human gastrointestinal tract	0	Animals like worms , insects , mammals , birds , fish , and people all have digestive systems .
Human gastrointestinal tract	1	The gastrointestinal tract is the gut and other organs that help us digest food .
Human gastrointestinal tract	2	The gut is the round tubes that food goes through and is digested .
Human gastrointestinal tract	3	Food does not go through these organs .
Human gastrointestinal tract	3	But they help the gut digest the food .
Human gastrointestinal tract	3	They also have other work .
Human gastrointestinal tract	3	For example the pancreas , thyroid , liver , and parathyroids are also endocrine glands that make hormones like insulin .
Human gastrointestinal tract	4	There are many diseases that affect the gastrointestinal system .
Human gastrointestinal tract	4	Doctors who study the gastrointestinal tract are called gastroenterologists .
Mouth	0	The mouth is the hole in the face where we put food when we eat .
Mouth	0	It is the first part of the gastrointestinal system .
Mouth	1	The mouth has teeth to help chew the food .
Mouth	1	We use our mouth for many things .
Mouth	1	We eat with it .
Mouth	1	But we also talk , kiss , and show our emotions with it .
Category:10th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 10th century , which began in the year 901 and ended in the year 1000 .
Category:10th century	1	Note that the year 1000 is included in : Category :1000 s in the 11th century but is actually part of the 10th century .
Deacon	0	A Deacon is a role in the Christian church .
Deacon	0	The job of a deacon is different depending on the church he or she is a part of .
Deacon	0	A deacon usually helps to run the church and teaches people about Christianity .
Deacon	0	A deacon can also witness marriages .
Deacon	1	In the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches men are not allowed to marry after they have become deacons .
Deacon	1	Deacons in Protestant churches are allowed to marry .
Category:Politicians	0	Politicians are people who hold public office .
Category:Politicians	0	They may make laws .
Category:Politicians	0	They may enforce laws .
Category:Politicians	0	In some countries , they are elected by the people to lead .
Friedrich Engels	0	Friedrich Engels -LRB- 28 November 1820 â `` 5 August 1895 -RRB- was a German political thinker .
Friedrich Engels	0	With his friend Karl Marx , Engels wrote about Communism .
Friedrich Engels	0	They wrote the famous book The Communist Manifesto together .
Friedrich Engels	1	Friedrich Engels was born in Germany in 1820 .
Friedrich Engels	1	His father was a very rich factory owner , and sent Friedrich to England to run one of the factories .
Friedrich Engels	1	The way the workers were living at his father 's factories made Engels upset with the class system .
Friedrich Engels	1	At about this time , he began to write about politics and workers ' struggles .
Friedrich Engels	2	In 1854 he met Karl Marx in France and the two became friends and began to write together .
Friedrich Engels	2	The two men worked together until Marx 's death in 1883 .
Friedrich Engels	3	After Marx died , Engels spent the rest of his life editing and translating Marx ' writings .
Friedrich Engels	3	He also wrote about women and marriage .
Dinner	0	Dinner is a word with a few different meanings .
Dinner	1	In North America dinner usually means large meal that is eaten in early evening .
Dinner	1	Sometimes dinner can mean a meal eaten in the middle of the day .
Dinner	1	This meaning is more common in the Southern United States and the United Kingdom .
Dinner	1	A more formal definition of `` dinner '' , especially outside North America , is any meal that has several courses .
Dinner	1	The minimum number of course is often regarded as two but there can be as many as seven .
Dinner	1	If there is only one course and it is the main meal of the day , then it is called dinner .
Dinner	2	Dinner is very important to some cultures .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Rosa Luxemburg -LRB- March 5 , 1870 or 1871 - January 15 , 1919 -RRB- was a Polish-born German Marxist .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Her birth name was Rosalia Luxenburg .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	She was born into a Jewish family .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	She was the fifth child of her parents .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Her father was a wood trader\/timber trader .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	His name was Eliasz Luxemburg III .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Her mother 's name was Line -LRB- maiden name : LÃ wenstein -RRB- .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	She organised a socialist uprising in Germany but was killed by a right-wing group called the Freikorps .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Rosa Luxemburg made many new communist ideas that continue to influence communism today .
Rosa Luxemburg	0	Rosa Luxemburg supported the Russian Revolution led by Lenin and Trotsky , but she saw them both as making undemocratic mistakes in organizing what was supposed to be a more democratic nation .
Liver	0	The liver is an organ in the abdomen .
Liver	0	It is part of the gastrointestinal system .
Liver	0	Sometimes people use hepato - as a prefix when they talk about the liver .
Liver	0	For example if people talk about liver cells , they say hepatocellular .
Liver	0	Another word for liver cell is hepatocyte -LRB- - cyte means cell . -RRB-
Liver	1	There are many different liver diseases .
Liver	1	Liver disease can make someone very very sick because of all the important work the liver does .
Liver	1	People who have bad liver disease usually die unless they can get a Liver transplant .
Liver	1	This is where the liver from someone who has just died is put in another person .
Liver	1	This is very difficult surgery .
Liver	1	But surgeons do it because it can save a person 's life .
Liver	2	The symptoms of liver disease happen because the liver does not do the work it should .
Liver	3	The liver can not metabolize -LRB- break down -RRB- toxins and waste so these bad things stay in the blood longer than they otherwise would .
Liver	3	One thing that builds up is a substance called bilirubin .
Liver	3	When red blood cells die , the hemoglobin in them leaks into the blood .
Liver	3	The hemoglobin becomes bilirubin -LRB- a yellow substance that makes bile yellow . -RRB-
Liver	3	The liver takes the bilirubin out of the blood and puts it into the bile .
Liver	3	The bile goes into the intestines and then goes out with the waste from your body .
Liver	3	If the liver is hurt , it does not remove the bilirubin , so the bilirubin stays in the body .
Liver	3	This makes the person 's body look yellow and is known as jaundice .
Liver	3	So yellow eyes and yellow skin are symptoms of liver disease .
Liver	4	Hepatitis is when liver cells get inflamed -LRB- sick . -RRB-
Liver	4	This can be from virus infections .
Liver	4	This can be from toxins or poisons .
Liver	4	-LRB- The most common toxin to cause hepatitis is alcohol . -RRB-
Liver	4	This can be from genetic disease .
Liver	4	This can be from autoimmune diseases when the body 's immune system hurts itself .
Liver	5	Cirrhosis is from death of liver cells that happens again and again .
Liver	5	When the cells die , scar tissue forms .
Liver	5	This scar tissue damages the structure of the liver .
Liver	5	This makes the liver not work as well .
Liver	5	But it also makes the pressure in the veins that go to the liver very high .
Liver	5	This high pressure makes esophageal varices .
Liver	5	The most common reason for cirrhosis in the world is hepatitis B virus infection .
Liver	6	Some diseases cause bad things to build up in the liver .
Liver	6	Hemochromatosis causes extra iron to build up in the liver .
Liver	6	Wilson 's disease causes extra copper to build up in the liver .
Liver	6	Both of these diseases hurt the cells and can cause very bad liver disease that kills people .
Liver	7	You can also get cancer of your liver .
Liver	7	This can be metastatic cancer that came from some other place in your body .
Liver	7	The liver is a common place to get metastases because it takes bad things out of the blood .
Liver	7	So it takes cancer cells out of the blood and they grow in the liver .
Liver	7	Cancer can also grow from the liver .
Liver	7	If it grows from the liver it is called hepatocellular carcinoma -LRB- liver cell cancer -RRB- if it is from liver cells .
Liver	7	Most hepatocellular carcinoma is from cirrhosis .
Liver	7	If it is from the cells that line the bile ducts in the liver , it is called cholangiocarcinoma .
Liver	8	Some liver diseases can be treated easily with medicine .
Liver	8	Hemochromatosis is treated just by taking blood from people every 2 months .
Liver	9	Some liver diseases can be stopped before they start .
Liver	9	Two types of viral hepatitis can be stopped with an immunization .
Liver	9	Hepatitis A and B viruses can be stopped with a total of 5 shots in a person 's life .
Liver	10	Some liver diseases can only be treated with liver transplant .
Category:9th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 9th century , which began in the year 801 and ended in the year 900 .
Category:9th century	1	Note that the year 900 is included in : Category :900 s in the 10th century but is actually part of the 9th century .
Category:8th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 8th century , which began in the year 701 and ended in the year 800 .
Category:8th century	1	Note that the year 800 is included in : Category :800 s in the 9th century but is actually part of the 8th century .
Category:7th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 7th century , which began in the year 601 and ended in the year 700 .
Category:7th century	1	Note that the year 700 is included in : Category :700 s in the 8th century but is actually part of the 7th century .
Coachella Valley	0	The Coachella Valley is a desert valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California .
Coachella Valley	0	It is famous as a resort destination and an agricultural region .
Coachella Valley	1	Many people visit the area and enjoy the pleasant weather during tourist season , which is from September to June .
Coachella Valley	1	Winter in the Coachella Valley is very pleasant , much like spring in other parts of the country .
Coachella Valley	1	Summer is very hot and dry , with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit\/40 degrees Centigrade .
Coachella Valley	1	Although the area is a desert , there are lots of water both under the ground and in aqueducts from the Colorado River .
Coachella Valley	1	The weather is so similar to weather in the Middle East that the area grows more than 95 % of the nation 's crop of dates .
Coachella Valley	1	A grapefruit called the `` Coachella Grapefruit '' was first grown there .
Coachella Valley	2	One of the world 's greatest engineering feats is in Palm Springs .
Coachella Valley	2	The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway brings visitors from the floor of the valley to the top of Mount San Jacinto , 8516 feet -LRB- 3000 metres -RRB- up !
Rugby football	0	Rugby football is a sport that people play around the world .
Rugby football	0	Many people play rugby in the UK , Australia , New Zealand , Ireland , France , South Africa , Argentina , Japan , USA , Canada the Pacific Islands and some 100 + other countries .
Rugby football	0	It is the World 's premier oval ball football and is usually just called `` rugby '' .
Rugby football	1	Rugby football is named after a school in England called Rugby school .
Rugby football	1	Legend has it that one day in 1823 , a senior boy called William Webb Ellis elected to run with the ball rather than retiring to kick it as was the normal mode of play in Rugby School football matches .
Rugby football	1	`` Running in '' was not considered quite the done thing then but was later formalised in the laws of Rugby Football -LRB- first published in 1846 -RRB- .
Rugby football	1	Association Football was not formalised until 1863 and even then allowed handling of the ball , but not catching it and running with it .
Rugby football	1	In the mid 1860 's an attempt was made to provide one set of laws for all football but there were irreconcilable differences -LRB- mainly concerning `` hacking '' i.e. dispossessing an opponent of the ball by kicking him in the shins -RRB- .
Rugby football	1	The `` hackers '' went on to eventually play rugby football even though hacking was barred a few years later ; while the `` anti-hackers '' went on to form Association Football eventually banning any handling .
Rugby football	2	Rugby football is played on a field by two teams of 15 people .
Rugby football	2	The ball is slightly pointy at both ends .
Rugby football	2	At each end of the field there is a field goal made out of poles , shaped like the letter H in English .
Rugby football	2	There is also an area called the in-goal .
Rugby football	2	Players try to take the ball to the other team 's in-goal and place it on the ground .
Rugby football	2	If they do that , they score a try .
Rugby football	2	They can also then try to score a goal .
Rugby football	2	To score a goal , they have to kick the ball through the top of the H on the other teams side .
Rugby football	3	To try and stop the other team scoring , players try to tackle each other .
Rugby football	3	Tackling in rugby means that they try to grab the other person and stop them from moving , or make them fall on the ground .
Rugby football	4	There are two types of rugby , called rugby union and rugby league .
Rugby football	4	The two types of rugby moved away from each other because they did not agree about the how players were treated when they were injured while playing a game .
Rugby football	4	Rugby union is played by more people than rugby league , but many people play rugby league in the UK , Australia , New Zealand and Papua New Guinea .
Rugby football	4	In most other places , the word `` rugby '' means rugby union .
Rugby football	5	Every four years , there is a championship of the rugby union teams from countries all over the world .
Rugby football	5	It is called the Rugby World Cup , and the next Rugby World Cup will be in 2011 , in New Zealand .
Rugby football	6	There is also the Rugby League World Cup made up of member nations of the Rugby League International Federation -LRB- RLIF -RRB- .
Rugby football	6	The tournament has an irregular schedule .
Rugby football	6	The next tournament will be in 2013 hosted by the UK .
Kidney	0	Kidneys are two organs in the abdomen of vertebrates that are shaped like beans .
Kidney	0	They make urine -LRB- the yellow waste water that comes out of the urethra . -RRB-
Kidney	0	They are part of the urinary system .
Kidney	0	When medical professionals discuss the kidneys , they typically refer to the word renal .
Kidney	0	For example , renal failure is when the kidneys are sick and do not work .
Kidney	1	The prefix nephro - is also used in words to mean `` kidneys '' .
Kidney	1	For example , a nephrologist is a doctor who studies kidneys .
Kidney	2	The kidney makes hormones .
Kidney	2	The two most important ones that it makes are erythropoetin and renin .
Kidney	3	Erythropoetin is made by the kidneys if there is less oxygen in the kidney .
Kidney	3	Erythropoetin tells the bone marrow to make more red blood cells .
Kidney	3	Red blood cells carry oxygen in the blood .
Kidney	3	So this means there will be more oxygen carried in the blood .
Kidney	4	Renin is made by the kidney if there is low blood pressure , low volume of blood , or too low salts in the blood .
Kidney	4	Renin tells the blood vessels to be smaller .
Kidney	4	It tells the adrenal gland to make aldosterone -LRB- which tells the kidneys to save salts -RRB- .
Kidney	4	It tells the body to drink more water .
Kidney	4	All of this makes the blood pressure go up .
Kidney	5	The kidney 's most important work is keeping homeostasis .
Kidney	5	Homeostasis means that the body keeps a stable environment inside itself .
Kidney	5	The body wants to have the same amount of water , salt , and acid in the blood .
Kidney	5	This makes the body work better .
Kidney	5	The kidney keeps these things constant .
Kidney	6	If there is too much water , the kidney puts more water in the urine .
Kidney	6	If there is not enough water , the kidney puts less water in the urine .
Kidney	6	This is why people make less urine when they are dehydrated -LRB- have not enough water in the body and are thirsty -RRB- .
Kidney	7	There are many types of kidney diseases .
Kidney	7	If kidney disease makes the kidneys not able to do but they do work in part .
Kidney	7	People can have mild renal failure and have no symptoms .
Kidney	7	As long as it does not become worse , people may not even know they have it .
Kidney	7	Severe renal failure means very bad failure .
Kidney	7	The kidneys do not work very much at all .
Kidney	7	People with severe renal failure always have symptoms .
Kidney	7	They may need special care from doctors
Kidney	8	People who do not have good kidneys are very sick .
Kidney	8	If they have severe renal failure , they can not live unless they have a replacement for their kidneys .
Kidney	8	Replacement is something that takes the place of something else .
Kidney	9	Dialysis is when doctors use a machine and medicines to do the work that kidneys do .
Kidney	9	There are two kinds of dialysis : hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis .
Kidney	10	Peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the persons abdomen .
Kidney	10	Every day the person fills the abdomen with fluid .
Kidney	10	The extra salts , waste , and water that the body does not need goes into the fluid .
Kidney	10	Then the fluid comes out and takes the wastes with it .
Kidney	10	This does part of the job that kidneys do .
Kidney	11	Hemodialysis is when doctors take blood from a person , clean the blood with a special kind of filter , called hemodialyser , managed through a special machine , and put it back in the person .
Kidney	11	When the blood is cleaned , water , salts , and wastes are taken out of it .
Kidney	11	This must be done 2-4 times every week -LRB- usually 3 times . -RRB-
Kidney	11	It takes 2-4 hours to do this each time .
Kidney	12	Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are not perfect .
Kidney	12	They do some of the work of the kidney , but it is not as good as a real kidney .
Kidney	12	So people who need dialysis are not as healthy .
Kidney	12	They must take medicines also .
Kidney	12	For example , in kidney failure , the kidneys do not make erythropoetin .
Kidney	12	So doctors have to give people erythropoetin so they make enough red blood cells .
Kidney	13	A better way to do the kidneys ' work is to give the person another kidney .
Kidney	13	This is called a renal transplant .
Kidney	13	Kidney transplants are the most common organ transplant that happens .
Kidney	13	It is more common because we have two kidneys , but only need one kidney to live .
Kidney	13	People who are alive can donate a kidney to another person .
Kidney	13	With other organs , the donor must be dead first .
Kidney	14	Even transplants are not the same as kidneys people were born with .
Kidney	14	A person who gets a renal transplants must take strong medicines to stop their body from attacking the new kidney .
Kidney	14	Sometimes , after years , the transplanted kidney stops working .
Kidney	14	But sometimes a patient can get a new transplanted kidney after the first one stops working .
Kidney	15	It was widely believed in Europe that the conscience was actually located in the kidneys .
Kidney	15	This idea was taken from the Hebrew Bible .
Kidney	15	In modern times , medical scientists have shown kidneys do not have this kind of psychological role .
Prefix	0	A prefix is a part of a word or a word , within a word .
Prefix	0	It is put at the start of another word to make a different meaning .
Prefix	0	It can also mean a number that is put in at the start to show which number something is in a group .
Prefix	0	It is a type of affix .
Prefix	1	Strictly speaking these constructions do not use prefixes , but make compound nouns -LRB- in other cases also compound adjectives -RRB- .
Prefix	2	The following examples illustrate real prefixes .
Prefix	3	Often people want to use a prefix to mean not .
Prefix	3	There are many prefixes that mean not .
Prefix	4	Scientists and doctors use prefixes in many words .
Prefix	5	Sometimes people make up words by adding a prefix .
Prefix	5	These words are not in a dictionary .
Prefix	5	But if people use these words enough , sometimes they go into dictionaries .
Prefix	5	For example , we can make the word unsimple , which splits up into not simple .
Prefix	5	This is not a word in a dictionary .
Prefix	6	Compare to suffix .
Prefix	6	Suffixes are letters put at the end of a word to change its meaning .
Human rights	0	Human rights is the idea that people should have rights just because they are human beings .
Human rights	0	These rights are seen as universal , which means they are meant for everyone , no matter what their race , religion , ethnicity , nationality , age , sex -LRB- also women 's rights -RRB- , political beliefs -LRB- or any other kind of beliefs -RRB- , intelligence , disability , sexual orientation , or gender identity .
Human rights	1	The idea of human rights comes from ideas found in religion and philosophy .
Human rights	1	There is a debate if the Nazis denied the Jews their basic rights or not during the Holocaust .
Human rights	2	The modern Western idea of human rights started in the European Enlightenment .
Human rights	3	In the 16th century , some people started suggesting that everyone had the right to choose their religion and their leaders .
Human rights	3	This sort of thinking was important in the English Civil War .
Human rights	3	After the war , the philosopher John Locke argued that people should have these rights ; he was one of the first people to call them `` human rights . ''
Human rights	3	These ideas were also important in the American revolution and the French revolution in the 18th century .
Human rights	4	In the 19th century , John Stuart Mill was an important philosopher who thought about human rights .
Human rights	4	He said that people should be able to control their own bodies and minds .
Human rights	4	He talked about three special ideas :
Human rights	5	Hegel was a philosopher who talked about the idea of free will .
Human rights	5	He also talked about what makes a person free : that a person has to have certain relations with other people to have true freedom .
Human rights	5	A person has to be able to :
Human rights	6	Because people believe that human rights are important , countries make laws to protect them .
Human rights	6	These laws say that governments can not take away people 's basic rights .
Human rights	6	They make sure people who take away other people 's rights are punished .
Human rights	7	Some major political organizations have made statements that promote human rights .
Human rights	7	These are not laws , but they affect us anyway .
Human rights	7	If groups or countries do not follow these statements , others will condemn them -LRB- say that they are very bad -RRB- ; and then people may not talk with them , do business with them , or help them .
Human rights	8	Some of the important places that human rights laws are written is in constitutions .
Human rights	8	The United States ' and France 's constitutions are two of the oldest set of laws based on human rights .
Human rights	9	In 1948 the United Nations made the Universal Declaration of Human Rights .
Human rights	9	This is a widely respected document that says what the United Nations believes are human rights .
Human rights	9	It is not a law , but is the basis on which two important agreements are written :
Human rights	10	These are United Nations human rights Covenants : agreements between people or countries .
Human rights	10	The countries who sign these two covenants agree to follow them .
Human rights	11	Not everyone agrees on what the basic human rights are .
Human rights	11	Here is a list of some of the most recognized ones :
Human rights	12	Abuse means to intentionally harm a person or people physically , mentally , emotionally , or verbally once or many times .
Human rights	12	Human rights abuse follows along similarly , also keeping in count the universal human rights .
Human rights	12	Human rights abuse happens when a person is hurt in a way that violates -LRB- goes against -RRB- his\/her human rights .
Human rights	12	Human rights abuses are also often called human rights violations .
Human rights	13	And many more .
Human rights	14	Many people , groups , and countries think protecting human rights is very important .
Human rights	14	But not everyone in the world believes in human rights .
Human rights	14	If people who do not believe in human rights have political power they can hurt many people .
Human rights	14	Even if these people have no political power , they can be violent to other people .
Human rights	14	There are many people who work to protect everyone 's human rights ; some of these are government groups , and some are not with any government .
Human rights	14	They are sometimes called Human Rights Organizations .
Nationality	0	Nationality means of what nation -LRB- country -RRB- a person is a citizen .
Nationality	1	It is considered good by world governments to have citizens of different countries living together , since this encourages multi-culturalism .
Nationality	1	This is a good thing because it can help avoid racism and intolerance .
Medical ethics	0	Medical ethics is the set of ethical rules that doctors follow .
Medical ethics	0	These ideas tell doctors how they should treat patients .
Medical ethics	1	The earliest set of ethical ideas in medicine was the Hippocratic oath .
Medical ethics	1	-LRB- An oath is a special promise . -RRB-
Medical ethics	1	It was supposed to be written by Hippocrates but probably was not written by him .
Sperm	0	Sperm are the male reproductive cells .
Sperm	0	Most animals and plants use sperm to reproduce .
Sperm	0	They have different ways of making and releasing the sperm .
Sperm	0	In all cases the sperm meet with the egg of a female and grow into a new organism .
Sperm	1	The name sperm is taken from the Greek word sperma meaning seed .
Sperm	2	An animal sperm cell is capable of movement , as it has to get to the uterus to meet with the ovum .
Sperm	2	Animal sperm cells -LRB- including humans -RRB- have small ` head ' and a long tail called a flagellum .
Sperm	2	The flagellum acts like a motor to propel the sperm cell through the female reproductive system .
Sperm	3	A plant sperm cell is non motive , it can not move by itself .
Sperm	3	Plant sperm cells are contained within the pollen of a plant .
Sperm	3	They reach other plants through the wind , or insects such as bees .
Sperm	4	Human sperm is made in the testicles of a man .
Sperm	4	Human sperm contains 23 chromosomes .
Sperm	4	A human needs 46 chromosomes , so a sperm cell is called a haploid as it only has half .
Sperm	4	The other half is contained within the ovum or egg of a female .
Sperm	4	During sex , semen is shot out of the man 's penis during ejaculation .
Sperm	4	Semen carries the sperm into the womans vagina and down to the ovum in the uterus .
Sperm	4	During ejaculation millions of sperm cells are released , but only one hundred or so reach the egg .
Sperm	4	The egg can merge with one sperm cell that reaches it .
Sperm	4	Because it now has 46 chromosomes , it is called a diploid , like ordinary cells of the body .
Sperm	4	This diploid is called a zygote , and it can grow into a fetus and eventually a baby .
Sperm	5	Plant sperm cells can not move by themselves .
Sperm	5	Plant sperm cells are contained within a sticky liquid called pollen , They rely on transportation to take their sperm cells to other plants .
Sperm	5	For example a bee lands on a plant to collect the pollen .
Sperm	5	Some pollen wil get stuck to the bee .
Sperm	5	The bee moves on to another plant and the pollen falls onto that plant .
Sperm	5	The pollen falls down a pollen tube until it reaches the ovule at the bottom .
Semen	0	Semen is the fluid that comes out from the end of a man 's penis when he has an orgasm -LRB- the height of sexual excitement -RRB- and ejaculates .
Semen	0	It is usually a white or yellowish , sticky substance made up of sperm -LRB- male cells for sexual reproduction -RRB- floating in a fluid called seminal plasma that has water and different chemicals in it .
Semen	0	Normally , an ejaculation makes between 1.5 and 5 millilitres -LRB- up to one teaspoonful -RRB- of semen .
Semen	1	Some scientists think that semen that is taken into a woman 's body causes her not to feel depressed or sad .
Semen	1	On the other hand , if semen touches another person 's body , it can pass on sexually transmitted infections -LRB- STIs -RRB- .
Semen	1	In a few cases , it can also make the other person 's immune system weaker , or cause the person to have an allergic reaction .
Semen	1	The risks of these health problems happening can be reduced if the man wears a condom when having sex .
Semen	2	Many cultures around the world once thought or still think that semen has special or even magical qualities .
Semen	2	Showing semen in forms of popular culture such as art and movies has for a long time been taboo , that is , not generally accepted by society .
Semen	2	However , since the late 20th century , artists and moviemakers have done so more often .
Semen	3	The English word semen comes from the Latin word sÄ `` men , which means `` seed '' .
Semen	3	In fact , seed was an old-fashioned name for semen .
Semen	3	The Latin word sÄ `` men itself came from another Latin word , serÄ re , which means `` to plant -LRB- a plant into the ground -RRB- or to sow -LRB- seeds in the earth -RRB- '' .
Semen	3	It was once thought that semen was like a seed that grew into a baby after being `` planted '' inside a woman 's body .
Semen	4	Another name for semen is ejaculate .
Semen	4	Some slang words for semen are cream , cum , jism , jizz , load , spooge , spunk and wad .
Semen	5	Semen is the fluid that comes out from the end of a man 's penis when he has an orgasm -LRB- the height of sexual excitement -RRB- and ejaculates .
Semen	5	It is usually white , but may also be slightly gray or yellow .
Semen	5	If there is blood in the semen , it can look pink or reddish .
Semen	5	This is a condition called hematospermia , and may be because of some blockage , inflammation , infection or injury to some part of the male sex organs , such as the urethra , epididymis , prostate or testicles .
Semen	5	A doctor should be seen if the pink or reddish color does not go away after a few days .
Semen	6	Men ejaculate different amounts of semen .
Semen	6	Normally , an ejaculation makes between 1.5 and 5 millilitres -LRB- up to one teaspoonful -RRB- of semen .
Semen	6	More semen usually comes out if a man has not ejaculated for many days , or if he has been stimulated -LRB- made sexually excited -RRB- for a long time .
Semen	6	Older men make less semen .
Semen	6	If a man ejaculates an unusually small amount of semen , this is a medical condition called hypospermia .
Semen	7	After a man has ejaculated , semen first becomes slightly thick and sticky , and may feel a bit like jelly and clump together in globs .
Semen	7	Scientists think that semen does this so that if the man has had sex with a woman and has ejaculated inside her vagina , the semen stays in her vagina for longer and does not leak out .
Semen	7	Between five and 40 minutes after this , semen becomes more liquid and watery .
Semen	7	This probably allows the sperm in the semen to move through the vagina and into the woman 's uterus and Fallopian tubes to try and fertilize an ovum -LRB- egg cell -RRB- .
Semen	7	If semen is ejaculated outside the body , after becoming watery it eventually dries up .
Semen	8	Semen is made up of sperm -LRB- male cells for sexual reproduction -RRB- floating in a fluid called seminal plasma .
Semen	8	Sperm , also called spermatozoa , are made by a man 's testicles and mature -LRB- grow up -RRB- in the epididymis .
Semen	8	The fluids in seminal plasma come from different glands in the man 's body : the seminal vesicles , prostate and bulbourethral glands -LRB- also called the Cowper 's glands -RRB- .
Semen	8	-LRB- Glands are special organs in the body that make chemicals . -RRB-
Semen	8	The table below shows the substances that make up semen and the glands that produce them :
Semen	9	Seminal plasma protects and provides food for sperm as they travel inside a woman 's body .
Semen	9	The inside of a woman ' a vagina does not suit sperm cells as it is acidic .
Semen	9	To protect the sperm from the acid , seminal plasma is alkaline .
Semen	9	A woman 's immune system also tries to kill organisms -LRB- living things -RRB- that are not part of her body .
Semen	9	Seminal plasma has chemicals called prostaglandins in it to stop the woman 's body from killing the sperm .
Semen	10	Semen that does not have any germs in it -LRB- see below -RRB- is not harmful if it is swallowed , for example after a person has had oral sex with a man and the man ejaculates in that person 's mouth .
Semen	11	Semen quality refers to how well the sperm in a man 's semen can fertilize a woman 's ova .
Semen	11	The better a man 's semen quality is , the better chances he has to make a woman pregnant .
Semen	11	A 1992 World Health Organization book said that an ejaculation of normal human semen has :
Semen	12	The number of sperm in an ejaculation of semen depends on many things .
Semen	12	There may be more sperm if :
Semen	13	If there are an unusually low number of sperm in an ejaculation , this is called oligospermia .
Semen	13	If there are no sperm at all , this is called azoospermia .
Semen	13	A man with oligospermia or azoospermia is usually infertile , and can not or finds it very hard to make a woman pregnant by having sex with her .
Semen	14	Studies seem to say that semen is an anti-depressant .
Semen	14	This means that it causes women not to feel depressed or sad .
Semen	14	The studies found that when men had sex with women without using condoms , and the men 's semen was taken into the women 's vaginas , the women had better moods and felt happier .
Semen	14	Scientists do not yet know if the same thing happens when semen is swallowed after oral sex , but some of them think it may .
Semen	15	If a man has a sexually transmitted infection or STI -LRB- an infection that is passed from one person to another by sex -RRB- , the germs that cause the disease can appear in his semen .
Semen	15	If the person that the man has sex with touches the semen , he or she can become infected by the germs and pick up the disease .
Semen	15	AIDS , chlamydia , gonorrhea , hepatitis B , herpes and syphillis are examples of STIs .
Semen	15	One of the ways for a man to lower the chance of passing on an STI to his sexual partner is to wear a condom on his penis when having sex .
Semen	16	Some scientists think that parts of semen , such as sperm and seminal plasma , can make another person 's immune system weaker .
Semen	16	Experiments show that when substances in a man 's semen enter another person 's body , that person 's body makes antibodies .
Semen	16	Antibodies are large Y-shaped proteins used by the body 's immune system to stop foreign objects from harming the body .
Semen	16	However , the antibodies made in response to substances in semen attack one of the body 's own cells , called T lymphocytes .
Semen	16	This weakens the body 's immune system .
Semen	17	In a very small number of cases , people have experienced allergic reactions when they touched semen .
Semen	17	This is called human seminal plasma hypersensitivity .
Semen	17	The symptoms -LRB- signs of the medical problem -RRB- can either be near the part of the body which touched the semen , or all over the body .
Semen	17	They may include itching of the vagina , redness , swelling or blisters within 30 minutes of contact .
Semen	17	They may also include itching and hives -LRB- large , red , itchy patches -RRB- all over the body , and even difficulty breathing .
Semen	18	The best way to test for human seminal plasma hypersensitivity is for a man to use a condom when having sex .
Semen	18	When a condom is used , after ejaculation the man 's semen stays inside the condom and does not touch the body of the person he is having sex with .
Semen	18	If the man 's sexual partner usually has allergic symptoms to semen but does not have any when a condom is used , this may show that his partner 's body is extra-sensitive to semen .
Semen	18	A person can often get over a mild semen allergy by coming into contact with semen often .
Semen	18	If the allergic reaction is very bad , the person should see a doctor , especially if she is a woman trying to get pregnant .
Semen	18	In such cases , it may be necessary for the woman to have a baby through artificial insemination .
Semen	18	This is a medical way of fertilizing a woman 's ova using a man 's sperm without the man and the woman having sexual intercourse .
Semen	19	Many cultures around the world once thought or still think that semen has special or even magical qualities .
Semen	19	Some examples are set out below :
Semen	20	Displaying semen in forms of popular culture such as art and movies has for a long time been taboo , that is , not generally accepted by society .
Semen	20	However , since the late 20th century artists and moviemakers have done so more often .
Semen	21	The American photographer Andres Serrano sometimes takes photographs of body fluids and displays them as artworks .
Semen	21	One example is Blood and Semen II -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , which is a picture of blood and semen mixed together .
Semen	21	Some people are shocked by such pictures and think it is wrong of him to make them , while others think that as an artist he should be free to create such works .
Semen	21	Another of Serrano 's pictures , Blood and Semen III , was featured on the cover of the 1996 music album Load by the American heavy metal band Metallica .
Semen	22	The United Kingdom-based artists Gilbert Proesch and George Passmore , better known as Gilbert and George , have also used semen and other body fluids to create artworks .
Semen	23	Apart from pornographic movies showing people having sex , semen is usually not shown in movies as many people think that doing so is obscene -LRB- not decent -RRB- .
Semen	23	However , some movies that have shown semen are the American comedy movies There 's Something about Mary -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , American Pie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Scary Movie -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scary Movie 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Semen	23	In the Spanish movie Y tu mamÃ tambiÃ n -LRB- And Your Mother Too , 2001 -RRB- , there is a scene where two high-school boys who are friends lie on diving boards over a swimming pool and masturbate -LRB- make themselves sexually excited -RRB- .
Semen	23	Semen is later shown floating on the water .
Semen	23	Such movies are usually not thought to be suitable for children to watch .
Category:6th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 6th century , which began in the year 501 and ended in the year 600 .
Category:6th century	1	Note that the year 600 is included in : Category :600 s in the 7th century but is actually part of the 6th century .
Bilbao	0	Bilbao is a city in the Basque Country , in the North of Spain .
Bilbao	0	There are 350,000 people living in Bilbao .
Bilbao	0	In Bilbao is the NerviÃ n river , which ends in the Bay of Biscay .
Bilbao	1	Bilbao was a industrial city , but today it is a tourist city .
Bilbao	1	There are many things to see in Bilbao :
Middle school	0	In the United States , middle school is a school between elementary school -LRB- grades 1-4 , 1-5 or 1-6 -RRB- and high school -LRB- grades 9-12 or 10-12 -RRB- .
Middle school	0	Depending on location , middle school contains grades 6-8 , 7-8 , or 7-9 .
Middle school	0	Middle school is also sometimes called junior high school or just junior high .
Middle school	1	The school day is often very different in elementary , middle , and high schools .
Middle school	1	Unlike elementary schools , where students often stay with one or two teachers for most of the school day , middle school is usually the first time in which students change teachers after each class of usually about one hour .
Middle school	1	Students often study 6 to 8 subjects .
Middle school	1	They will be taught by a different teacher for each subject .
Middle school	1	This is also the first year they must dress out , or change clothes for P.E. -LRB- physical education -RRB-
Middle school	2	The change from a one teacher-all subjects way of teaching helps create more independence for the pupil .
Middle school	2	They no longer have the guidance of just one main teacher .
Middle school	2	Also , students will often have more of a choice in what classes they take .
Middle school	2	This is mainly in dealing with subjects which are taken in addition the basic subjects such as mathematics , English , history and general science .
Middle school	3	In general , middle school acts as a transition between the elementary school structure where most people are all treated the same and the high school structure were most people are treated as individuals .
Middle school	3	However , some critics see middle schools as having gone `` soft , '' overemphasizing self-esteem building at the expense of academic rigor .
Ku Klux Klan	0	The Ku Klux Klan is a hate group , which was started in the southern United States in 3rd March 1865 .
Ku Klux Klan	0	Most of its hate has been towards African-Americans , but it has also attacked Catholics , Jews and immigrants .
Ku Klux Klan	0	It has sought to keep something called `` white power '' , often through very violent acts such as killing people .
Ku Klux Klan	0	The first Ku Klux Klan disband and does not exist anymore .
Ku Klux Klan	0	However , other groups with the same name and many of the same ideas have been created .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The Ku Klux Klan -LRB- acronym KKK -RRB- is an organization which was created in the South of the United States in 1865 .
Ku Klux Klan	1	This was after the American Civil War .
Ku Klux Klan	1	It was made to protest against the new government .
Ku Klux Klan	1	During this time , there were troops based in the ex-Confederacy states .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The Klan was scared that the population in the South could lose their democratic rights .
Ku Klux Klan	1	Also the Klan members believed that African Americans were inferior to -LRB- less than -RRB- white people .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The Klan acted against black people .
Ku Klux Klan	1	Republicans were also targets of attacks by the klan .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The methods of acting against people were often the same : the Klan members tried to frighten the people that the Klan wanted to go out of town .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The KKK tried to scare people by burning crosses or by threatening them .
Ku Klux Klan	1	If people did not react , the Klan killed them .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The growing violence which was celebrated by the KKK led to many lynchings -LRB- giving a person an unfair trial and killing them , often by hanging by the neck . -RRB-
Ku Klux Klan	1	The Klan was a large problem .
Ku Klux Klan	1	The KKK was `` prohibited '' -LRB- made against the law -RRB- in 1871 .
Ku Klux Klan	1	After 1871 , many KKK members were imprisoned -LRB- put in jail -RRB- However , the Klan had achieved many of its original goals .
Ku Klux Klan	1	For example , the troops were moved out of the Southern states .
Ku Klux Klan	2	In 1915 , the Klan was founded -LRB- started -RRB- for a second time by WIlliam J. Simmons .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The most of the rituals and traditions of the â oldâ Ku Klux Klan were kept .
Ku Klux Klan	2	Any white Protestant man could join the KKK .
Ku Klux Klan	2	Black people were still targets of attacks , but Jews and Catholics were also targets this time .
Ku Klux Klan	2	In 1920 , growing economic problems caused the Klan to get much bigger .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The KKK proclaimed -LRB- said strongly -RRB- the â white supremacyâ again and again .
Ku Klux Klan	2	â White supremacyâ says that people who are white -LRB- from European origins -RRB- are better than other racial groups .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The Klan killed many blacks .
Ku Klux Klan	2	These were not legal executions .
Ku Klux Klan	2	There was no law trial .
Ku Klux Klan	2	An African American -LRB- black -RRB- person who the Klan did not like was murdered .
Ku Klux Klan	2	This is a kind of terrorism .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The KKK used fear to control African Americans and take away their human rights .
Ku Klux Klan	2	In the middle of the 20 â s the Klan got smaller due to bad leaders and so much violence .
Ku Klux Klan	2	After the Second World War , the Klan closed again because it owed more money than it could pay .
Ku Klux Klan	2	In 1954 , the United States Supreme Court -LRB- the highest court in the US -RRB- made an important decision .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The case was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka , Kansas .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The court ruled -LRB- decided -RRB- that it was un-Constitutional to have different schools for black and white children .
Ku Klux Klan	2	When the Supreme Court ruled that the separation of blacks and whites on schools is against the United States Constitution the Klan became bigger and stronger .
Ku Klux Klan	2	The KKK began again to attack and threaten black people .
Ku Klux Klan	2	There are currently about 170,000 members in the Klan .
Ku Klux Klan	3	In the summer of 1964 Edgar Killen killed three African Americans that participated in the civil rights movement .
Ku Klux Klan	3	Killen was a member of the Ku Klux Klan .
Ku Klux Klan	3	There was an early trial in 1967 , but in this trial there was an all-white jury and so Killen was set free .
Ku Klux Klan	3	In 1988 a movie called Mississippi Burning was made which talked about the events of this case .
Ku Klux Klan	3	In 2005 there was another trial .
Ku Klux Klan	3	Killen -LRB- now 80 years old -RRB- was sentenced to prison for 160 years .
Brown v. Board of Education	0	Brown versus Board of Education -LRB- 1954 -RRB- -LRB- full name Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka , Kansas -RRB- was an important law case in the United States .
Brown v. Board of Education	0	This case was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States , which is the highest court in the US .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	In Topeka , Kansas , a black third-grader girl , named Linda Brown had to walk more than a mile through a railroad switchyard to get to her black school , even though there was a white elementary school less than seven blocks away .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	Her father tried to get her into the white school , but the principal of the school refused .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	Twelve more black parents joined Oliver Brown , Lindaâ s father , in trying to get their children into the white elementary school .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	Even though it was said that the two schools were both equal , this was not true .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	As the principal refused to allow their children into his school , a legal case was made .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	The case won and it was made illegal for there to be separate schools for blacks and white , even though some states , at first , refused .
Brown v. Board of Education	1	This case was supported by NAACP .
Brown v. Board of Education	2	The Supreme Court has nine justices .
Brown v. Board of Education	2	The vote on Brown v. Board of Education was unanimous , meaning that all nine justices voted the same way .
Brown v. Board of Education	2	They said â separate educational facilities are inherently unequal . ''
Brown v. Board of Education	2	This decision made racial segregation of schools against the law in every US state .
Brown v. Board of Education	2	Some states resisted -LRB- did not obey -RRB- this court decision at first .
Brown v. Board of Education	2	It was not until the early 1970s that all US public schools were integrated -LRB- the opposite of segregated -RRB-
Honey	0	Honey is a solid or liquid food that is made by honeybees by transforming nectar .
Honey	0	Then , they put the honey into a honeycomb .
Honey	0	Honey is sweet and can be used instead of sugar .
Honey	0	Honey is first mentioned in the Book of Exodus , and is often associated with pleasant and comfortable things .
Honey	0	`` Land of Milk and honey '' .
Honey	0	It is also referenced in the Qur ` an , with similar associations to good and evil being .
Honey	0	Much like wine , there are several varieties of honey with different tastes , colors and textures .
Honey	0	Some common types are derived from bees who use the clover flower 's pollen .
Honey	0	It is thick and has a medium color .
Honey	0	It tends to crystallize\/granulate more quickly when exposed to air .
Honey	0	Acacia flowers produce another common variety .
Honey	0	Some flowers , such as azaleas , and rhododendron , lend toxic properties to the honey , that are harmful to humans , but does not affect the bees .
Honey	0	The resulting feeling is similar to using hallucinogens , producing erratic and uncontrollable behaviors .
Surgery	0	Surgery is an operation that involves a doctor .
Surgery	0	The doctor helps his patients by taking out , changing or fixing parts of the human body .
Surgery	0	Doctors who do surgeries are called surgeons .
Surgery	0	Many surgeons are experts in certain areas ; for example , a surgeon that operates on bones is called an orthopaedic -LRB- orth-o-pae-dic -RRB- surgeon .
Surgery	1	Surgery -LRB- operations -RRB- can be very simple , like taking a tooth out .
Surgery	1	Surgery can also be very complicated , like surgery to remove a cancer .
Surgery	2	Operating rooms have to be very clean places .
Surgery	2	The doctors and nurses go to great lengths to keep the room clean where the surgery is done .
Surgery	2	Regular cleaning of the room and its tools is done to keep everything clean and germ-free .
Surgery	3	Everyone in the operating room must wear special clothes , hats , shoes , gowns , gloves and masks that are clean and germ free .
Surgery	3	The only people allowed in the operating rooms are the doctors and nurses as well as the patient too .
Surgery	4	When people have operations they are normally put to sleep with anaesthesia .
Surgery	4	When the patients are asleep , they can not feel anything .
Surgery	5	In recent years , many patients that can not get the required surgery in their own country , or find the costs too high , travel to another country for medical care .
Surgery	5	This is called Medical Tourism .
Pizza	0	Pizza is a type of food that was created in Italy .
Pizza	0	It is usually made by putting `` toppings '' such as :
Pizza	1	over a piece of bread covered with sauce ; most often tomato , but sometimes butter-based sauces are used .
Pizza	1	-LRB- The piece of bread is usually called a `` pizza crust '' . -RRB-
Pizza	1	Almost any kind of topping can be put over a pizza .
Pizza	1	The toppings people use are different in different parts of the world .
Pizza	1	There are different styles of pizza , including New York , which has a flat pizza crust and Chicago , which has a fat crust .
Pizza	2	The word Pizza is Italian for pita , that one time went to Naples around 1823 .
Pizza	2	This is the name for a special type of flat bread , made with special dough .
Pizza	2	Pizzas seem to come from Naples , originally .
Pizza	2	Pizzas with toppings like olive oil , tomato slices , and basil have been known since about the 18th century .
Pizza	2	At that time , growing tomatoes in the south of Italy became popular .
Pizza	2	However the name of the pizza may be older .
Pizza	2	Flatbreads like the focaccia from Liguria have been known for a very long time .
Pizza	2	Pizzas need to be baked at temperatures of 400 - 500 Â C. Hardly any household oven could reach such temperatures at the time .
Pizza	2	Because of this , the pizza was made at home , and then given to the town bakery to bake .
Pizza	2	At first , pizza was just an Italian dish , especially in Naples , as Italians immigrated pizza became an international dish after World War I.
Pizza	3	In the 20th century , pizza has become an international food and the toppings may be quite different in accordance with local tastes .
Pizza	3	These pizzas consist of the same basic design but include many choice of ingredients , such as anchovies , egg , pineapple , banana , coconut , sauerkraut , eggplant , kimchi , lamb , couscous , chicken , fish , and shellfish , meats prepared in styles such as Moroccan lamb , shawarma or chicken tikka masala , and non-traditional spices such as curry and Thai sweet chili .
Pizza	3	Pizzas can also be made without meat for vegetarians , and without cheese for vegans .
Pizza	4	Neapolitan pizza -LRB- pizza Napoletana -RRB- .
Pizza	4	Authentic Neapolitan pizzas are made with local ingredients like San Marzano tomatoes , which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius and Mozzarella di Bufala Campana , made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio in a semi-wild state -LRB- this mozzarella is protected by its own European law -RRB- .
Pizza	4	The genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of Italian flour , natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer 's yeast , salt and water .
Pizza	4	The dough must be kneaded by hand or with a low-speed mixer .
Pizza	4	After the rising process , the dough must be formed by hand without the help of a rolling pin or other mechanical device , and may be no more than 3 mm -LRB- 1\/8 in -RRB- thick .
Pizza	4	Pizza is cooked in a oven .
Pizza	4	When cooked , it should be crispy , tender and fragrant .
Pizza	4	Neapolitan pizza has gained the status of `` guaranteed traditional specialty '' in Italy .
Pizza	4	This admits only three official variants : Pizza marinara , which is made with tomato , garlic , oregano and extra virgin olive oil -LRB- although most Neapolitan pizzerias also add basil to the marinara -RRB- , Pizza Margherita , made with tomato , mozzarella , basil and extra virgin olive oil , and Pizza Margherita Extra made with tomato , buffalo mozzarella from Campania in fillets , basil and extra virgin olive oil .
Pizza	5	Lazio style : Pizza in Lazio -LRB- Rome -RRB- , as well as in many other parts of Italy is available in 2 different `` flavors '' : 1 -RRB- In take-away shops so-called `` Pizza Rustica '' or `` Pizza a Taglio '' .
Pizza	5	Pizza is cooked in long , rectangular baking pans and relatively thick -LRB- 1-2 cm -RRB- .
Pizza	5	The crust similar to that of an English muffin and mostly cooked in an electric oven .
Pizza	5	When purchased , it is usually cut with scissors or knife and priced by weight .
Pizza	5	2 -RRB- In Pizza Restaurants -LRB- Pizzerias -RRB- it is served in a dish in its traditional round shape .
Pizza	6	Sicilian-style pizza has its toppings baked directly into the crust .
Pizza	6	Pizza Hut 's Sicilian Pizza , introduced in 1994 , is not an authentic example of the style as only garlic , basil , and oregano are mixed into the crust , it 's sold in the restaurant chain Pizza Hut .
Pizza	7	White pizza -LRB- pizza bianca -RRB- uses no tomato sauce , often substituting pesto or dairy products such as sour cream .
Pizza	7	Most commonly , especially on the East Coast of the United States , the toppings consist only of mozzarella and ricotta cheese drizzled with olive oil and basil and garlic .
Pizza	7	In Rome , the term pizza bianca refers to a type of bread topped only with olive oil .
Pizza	8	Some popular U.S. pizza places are :
Pizza	9	Frozen pizza is pizza that has been prepared beforehand , and is then deep-frozen , to be distributed in supermarkets .
Pizza	9	It is among the most successful and popular types of convenience food .
Pepperoni	0	Sometimes Chili peppers are called pepperoni Pepperoni is a meat food that is sometimes sliced very thinly and put on pizza .
Pepperoni	0	It is a kind of salami , which can be quite spicy .
Pepperoni	0	It originates from Italy .
Abdomen	0	The Abdomen is the part of the body that is between the chest and the thigh .
Abdomen	0	It contains -LRB- has in it -RRB- many organs .
Abdomen	0	Some of the organs in the abdomen are :
Heaven	0	Heaven is a concept of the afterlife -LRB- what happens after you die -RRB- in many religions .
Heaven	0	People who believe in heaven say that it is a place that is perfect -LRB- very very good and with no problems . -RRB-
Heaven	0	They believe heaven is where people will go after they die if they have been good .
Heaven	0	Some people also believe in Hell , which is a place where people will go when they die , if they have been bad .
Heaven	0	They believe hell is a punishment for being bad .
Heaven	0	Ideas of Heaven and Hell are not the same in all religions .
Heaven	1	Heaven meant sky when it was first used .
Heaven	1	So the heavens is another way of saying the sky or outer space .
Heaven	1	This was because early people believed that heaven was a physical place .
Heaven	1	This place was located in the sky .
Heaven	2	According to the Bible , Heaven is the place where God and spirits live eternally .
Heaven	2	It is another word for the spiritual world , because God is pure spirit .
Heaven	2	Heavenly just means spiritual , so for instance the Kingdom of Heaven is the kingdom of the spirit .
Heaven	2	However , the people called prophets in the Bible , like Isaiah , often spoke of a physical Kingdom of Heaven that will occupy a new Earth , and ruled by God -LRB- Messiah -RRB- in the flesh himself , where we will have physical bodies that do not again die .
Heaven	2	Many people who believe in Heaven today often have ideas different from the Bible .
Heaven	3	According to the Koran and Hadith , Heaven is a place of reward for those believers who accept the true faith and practices the teaching of Prophet Muhammad .
Heaven	3	The eternal life will be perfect , with thousands of types of food and clothing more beautiful than humans could ever imagine .
Heaven	3	There will also be no sad feelings , stress or pain and related problems of life .
Button	0	A button can have three meanings .
Multiprocessing	0	Multiprocessing is the use of two or more central processing units -LRB- CPUs -RRB- within a single computer system .
Multiprocessing	0	The CPUs do not have to be the same .
Multiprocessing	0	Systems that treat all CPUs equally are called symmetric multiprocessing -LRB- SMP -RRB- systems .
Whiteboard	0	A whiteboard , also called a markerboard , is a drawing surface on which markings made with markers are visible .
Whiteboard	0	It is used as a surface to write on .
Whiteboard	0	Whiteboards are often used to help teach .
Whiteboard	0	Special markers are used that can be erased .
Whiteboard	0	Whiteboards usually have a glossy surface .
Whiteboard	0	In the past , when the whiteboards were not yet created , people used blackboards , where you needed to use chalk instead of markers .
Whiteboard	0	Now , there is another improvement , people are now using electronic whiteboards , where it is controlled by a computer .
Chemist	0	A chemist is a scientist who studies chemistry .
Chemist	0	In England can also mean a pharmacist -LRB- person who dispenses medicines that doctors prescribe for people -RRB- .
Chemist	0	Chemistry is the study of elements , atoms , molecules , and how they react together .
Chemist	0	Chemists research and test medicines , explosives , and just about everything else .
Chemist	0	Chemistry is a very important science because it is how we got almost all of the newer , more powerful medicines .
Biologist	0	A biologist is a scientist who studies biology .
Biologist	0	Biologists study living organisms .
Biologist	0	There are many different kinds of biologists .
Biologist	0	Some of these include :
Testicular cancer	0	Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in one or both testicles , a part of the male reproductive system .
Testicular cancer	0	In the United States , about 8,000 to 9,000 people are diagnosed with testicular cancer every year .
Testicular cancer	0	Every male has a 1 in 250 -LRB- four tenths of one percent , or 0.4 % -RRB- chance of being diagnosed with it .
Testicular cancer	0	It is most common among males aged 15-40 years .
Testicular cancer	0	Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers ; more than 90 % .
Testicular cancer	0	This is most often achieved by removing one or both testicles .
Testicular cancer	0	Even in the small number of cases where the cancer has spread widely , chemotherapy offers a cure rate of at least 50 % .
Testicular cancer	1	Because testicular cancer is curable -LRB- stage I can have a success rate of -RRB- 95 % -RRB- when detected early , experts recommend regular monthly testicular self-examination after a hot shower or bath , when the scrotum is looser .
Testicular cancer	1	Men are advised to feel each testicle , feeling for pea-shaped lumps .
Testicular cancer	2	How bad the cancer is and whether it is present at all is often discovered through ultrasound of the testicles , x-rays , and\/or CT scans .
Testicular cancer	2	Blood tests are also used to identify and measure tumor markers that are only in a person 's blood if they have testicular cancer .
Testicular cancer	2	Biopsies should not be performed because it increases the risk of migrating cancer cells into the scrotum .
Future	0	The future is something that has not happened yet .
Future	0	Once that something has happened , it is called the past .
Future	0	If it is happening now , it is called the present .
Future	1	Movies , television shows and books that tell made-up stories about the future are called science fiction .
Fetus	0	A fetus or foetus is the stage that an organism goes through before it is born as a baby .
Fetus	0	A fetus in humans talks about the stage -LRB- time of development -RRB- after the embryonic stage , which is the third to eighth week of development after fertilization .
Fetus	0	The fetal stage is 8 weeks until birth .
Particle	0	Particles are tiny bits of matter that make up everything in the universe .
Particle	0	In particle physics , an elementary particle is a particle which can not be split up into smaller pieces .
Particle	1	There are many different types of particles , all with different sizes and properties .
Particle	2	Three particles which are all around us are the proton , the neutron , and the electron .
Particle	2	These are the particles which make atoms .
Particle	2	The proton has a positive charge -LRB- a + charge -RRB- .
Particle	2	The neutron has a neutral charge .
Particle	2	The electron has a negative charge -LRB- a - charge -RRB- , and it is the smallest of these three particles .
Particle	2	In atoms , there is a small nucleus in the center , which is where the protons and neutrons are , and electrons orbit the nucleus .
Particle	3	Protons and neutrons are not elementary particles because they are made up of quarks .
Particle	3	There are six different types of quarks .
Particle	3	These are the up quark , the down quark , the strange quark , the charm quark , the bottom quark , and the top quark .
Particle	3	A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark .
Particle	3	The proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	Ellen DeGeneres -LRB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian and television star .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	She has appeared in the sitcom Ellen and is the host of The Ellen Degeneres Show .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	She is a lesbian and her coming out caused a controversy among many people that watched her television series .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	Since 2004 , DeGeneres has been in a relationship with Australian actress Portia de Rossi .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	They were married on August 16 2008 .
Ellen DeGeneres	0	She has joined the judges panel on American Idol starting with its ninth season .
Rosie O'Donnell	0	Rosie O'Donnell -LRB- born March 21 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actress and television host .
Rosie O'Donnell	0	She gained exposure by appearing on Star Search , a talent show .
Rosie O'Donnell	1	O'Donnell won the Emmy award in 1999 .
Rosie O'Donnell	1	She is a lesbian , and lives with a woman partner .
Rosie O'Donnell	2	O'Donnell is now the host of the show The View on ABC .
Tissue (biology)	0	Tissue means a part of an organ or organism .
Tissue (biology)	0	Tissues are groups of cells that work together to protect the body .
Tissue (biology)	0	They can also be defined as a group of cells having the same origin , structure and function .
Tissue (biology)	0	The cells look the same or almost the same .
Tissue (biology)	0	The work the cells do is also the same or almost the same .
Tissue (biology)	1	Tissue is different from organ .
Tissue (biology)	1	Organs are made up of more than one kind of tissue .
Tissue (biology)	1	The heart is an organ .
Tissue (biology)	1	It is made up of different tissues .
Tissue (biology)	1	It has muscle tissue .
Tissue (biology)	1	It has connective tissue like the endocardium .
Tissue (biology)	1	The endocardium is the thin layer of tissue that lines the heart .
Tissue (biology)	1	The heart has valves that make sure the blood only goes forward through the heart .
Tissue (biology)	1	So the heart is an organ made from different tissues .
Tissue (biology)	2	The study of the structure of tissues under a microscope is called histology .
Shit	0	Shit is a slang term for feces .
Shit	0	Shit is a swear word -LRB- an offensive , rude , or impolite word -RRB- to most English speakers .
Shit	1	It can also mean things other than feces , depending on the conversation .
Shit	1	It can be used as an angry shout .
Shit	1	It can sometimes be an adjective or verb .
Cunt	0	Cunt is an abusive word that is used against people as an insult .
Cunt	0	It can also be slang for the vagina .
Cunt	1	Unlike many words of profanity that came from Anglo-Saxon , this word came from a Latin one -LRB- cuneus , meaning a wedge shape -RRB- .
Cunt	1	After the Norman invasion of England , it replaced the native word for vagina , mÃ gÃ 3\/4 blÃ d.
Ball and chain	0	Ball and chain is a slang term for a person 's spouse .
Ball and chain	0	It is usually used in a joking way , although sometimes it is used in derogatory way .
Ball and chain	0	The term comes from when prisoners were kept in one place by tying a heavy iron ball to their leg with a chain .
Faggot (food)	0	A faggot is a kind of meatball , a traditional dish in the UK , especially the southwest of England , Wales , and the Black Country .
Faggot (food)	0	It is made from meat off-cuts and offal , especially pork .
Faggot (food)	0	A faggot is usually made from pig heart , liver and fatty belly meat or bacon minced together , with herbs for flavoring and sometimes breadcrumbs .
Faggot (food)	0	The mixture is shaped in the hand into balls , wrapped round with caul -LRB- a membrane from the pig 's abdomen -RRB- , and baked .
Faggot (food)	0	A similar dish , almÃ ndega , is traditional in Portugal .
Pneumoconiosis	0	Pneumoconiosis is a form of `` lung disease '' .
Pneumoconiosis	0	It is not a disease .
Pneumoconiosis	0	Lung diseases are progressive degenerative disorders .
Pneumoconiosis	0	-LRB- NB : They are not diseases -RRB- .
Pneumoconiosis	0	Lung diseases are caused by air pollution in the form of particulates .
Pneumoconiosis	1	Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a lung disease caused by the breathing-in of very small particles of sand or quartz dust found in volcanoes .
Pneumoconiosis	2	The origins of this forty-five-letter word have , however , been considered as a hoax .
Pneumoconiosis	2	It was first seen in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1936 .
Pneumoconiosis	3	The real name of this disease is the fourteen-letter pneumoconiosis .
Pneumoconiosis	3	This is the longest word in English -LRB- other than names of places -RRB- .
Pneumoconiosis	4	There is another long word and it is 30 letters it is `` Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism , '' and is a certain kind of disorder .
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu	0	Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu -LRB- or Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu -RRB- is the Maori name of a hill in New Zealand .
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu	0	The short form Taumata is used in everyday talk .
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu	0	The hill is 305 meters high .
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu	1	It has eighty-five letters in its name .
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu	1	It is one of the longest place names in the world .
Something Awful	0	Something Awful is a comedy website and forums .
Something Awful	0	People have to pay money to join the forums to talk with other people around the world .
Something Awful	0	It currently costs $ 9.95 -LRB- US Dollars -RRB- to join .
Something Awful	1	Something Awful was started by Richard `` Lowtax '' Kyanka in 1999 .
Something Awful	2	In March , 2008 Richard `` Lowtax '' Kyanka left forums management to Kevin `` Fragmaster '' Bowen , in order to focus on operating the main site .
Menstruation	0	Menstruation or menses is when a girl has blood come out of her vagina for 2-7 days every month .
Menstruation	0	A slang word for menses is a period or `` dot '' .
Menstruation	1	Before women begin their menses , there is cloudy white liquid-like fluid that comes out of the vaginal wall and eventually leaks on to their underwear .
Menstruation	1	A girl begins this cycle about a year before the actual menstruating happens .
Menstruation	1	When the liquid turns a deep brownish color , the leaking starts to become often .
Menstruation	1	After the leaking stops , which is within a year of it first happening then she begins to menstruate for 3-5 days .
Menstruation	1	Once the experience becomes normal and adjusts to the body function , then she will leak about 2-7 days .
Menstruation	2	Most women menstruate for 3-5 days every month .
Menstruation	2	However , anywhere from 2-7 days is normal .
Menstruation	2	The amount of blood lost is normally about 50ml .
Menstruation	2	Women usually use a pad or a tampon to keep the blood from staining their undergarments .
Menstruation	3	Menopause is menstruation pausing at the age of around 45-70 .
Menstruation	3	Symptoms include irritability , heat , vaginal burning and\/or discomfort , vaginal dryness .
Menstruation	3	A slang word for it is called `` the change '' .
Menstruation	3	Most women must take a few months to adjust to the dryness .
Menstruation	3	After they stop their period they can no longer produce babies .
Menstruation	4	The fluid that comes out looks like blood , but it is more than just blood .
Menstruation	4	It also has endometrial tissue .
Menstruation	4	This is the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus -LRB- womb -RRB- .
Menstruation	5	Menses happens in the first days of the menstrual cycle .
Menstruation	5	This is the changes that happen in a woman 's body every month .
Menstruation	5	These changes are started by changes in hormone levels in the blood .
Menstruation	5	These changes also cause a woman to ovulate and make an ovum -LRB- also called `` egg '' -RRB- .
Menstruation	5	Menstruation usually starts around the age of 11 , even as early as 9 years old , and ends when the woman is too old to have children .
Menstruation	5	However , some women can still have children from the age of 50-70 .
Menstruation	6	Some women have pain in the low part of the abdomen when they menstruate , known as cramps .
Menstruation	6	The hormones that are produced before and during a period can also make a woman feel moody , or just strange .
Menstruation	6	This is called premenstrual syndrome or PMS .
Menstruation	6	A women can feel bloated or swollen and have long cramps .
Menstruation	6	Hormones can rage and cause an aggressive sex drive .
Menstruation	6	Women can throw temper tantrums and can even feel suicidal or depressed .
Menstruation	7	Most women use something to absorb or catch their menses .
Menstruation	7	There are a number of different methods available .
Menstruation	7	The most common used way to absorb the menses is using sanitary napkins , tampons and padded underwear .
Menstruation	7	Some women use sea sponges , towels and other reusable absorbing items .
Menstruation	8	In addition to products to contain the menstrual flow , pharmaceutical companies likewise provide products â '' commonly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- NSAIDs -RRB- â '' to relieve menstrual cramps .
Menstruation	8	Some herbs , such as dong quai , raspberry leaf and crampbark , are also claimed to relieve menstrual pain , however there is no documented scientific evidence .
Corinthian-Casuals F.C.	0	The Corinthian Casuals are a football team located in Tolworth , Surrey , England playing in the Isthmian League Division One South .
MediaWiki:Noimage	0	No file by this name exists , you can search Wikimedia Commons for something like it or $ 1 .
Nightclub	0	A nightclub is a type of bar or club for men and women -LRB- usually 20 or older -RRB- to socialize and meet other adults and consume alcoholic drinks such as wine , beer , and mixed drinks .
Nightclub	0	Most nightclubs are only open in the evening and in the night .
Nightclub	0	Some nightclubs are open during the day , but in these cases , the facility usually provides a different service , such as a restaurant service .
Nightclub	1	Some nightclubs have a dance floor and a DJ playing pop , rock , and dance music recordings so that people can dance .
Nightclub	1	Some nightclubs have entertainment such as pop bands , rock bands , or comedians .
Nightclub	1	Some nightclubs have a quieter lounge area with couches , sofas , and low tables , so that people can talk together .
Nightclub	2	Some nightclubs also serve a small selection of food , usually snacks or finger food .
Nightclub	2	Nightclubs often have a much wider selection of alcoholic drinks than pubs -LRB- pubs specialize in beer and ale -RRB- .
Nightclub	2	Most nightclubs sell a number of different brands of spirits , liquers , wine , sherry , Some nightclubs have a large selection of expensive brands of alcohol -LRB- these are called `` premium '' brands -RRB- .
Nightclub	3	The bartenders -LRB- also called `` barmen '' or `` barmaids '' -RRB- at nightclubs often make a much larger variety of mixed drinks than pubs .
Nightclub	3	Mixed drinks and cocktails are alcoholic drinks that consist of one or more types of alcohol -LRB- e.g. , rum , vodka , whiskey , etc. -RRB- mixed with flavorings such as orange juice , cream , chocolate syrup , or soda .
Nightclub	3	Many mixed drinks also include ice , crushed ice , or sliced lemon or lime .
Nightclub	4	Some well-known mixed drinks include the martini , the `` Rum and Coke '' , and the `` screwdriver '' -LRB- orange juice mixed with vodka -RRB- .
Nightclub	5	Nightclubs hire a variety of staff to do different jobs .
Nightclub	5	Bartenders -LRB- also called `` barmen '' or `` barmaids '' -RRB- at nightclubs serve alcohol and mix drinks .
Nightclub	5	Some nightclubs hire servers to bring drinks to people who are sitting at tables or in chairs .
Nightclub	5	Some nightclubs also hire people to take away empty bottles and glasses .
Nightclub	6	Security in nightclubs is provided by door staff , often called `` bouncers '' .
Nightclub	6	Door staff check the identification of people entering the nightclub , to ensure that people that are too young to drink do not enter the club .
Nightclub	6	Door staff also prevent drunk or aggressive people from entering the nightclub .
Nightclub	6	They also escort people out of the club if they are too drunk , fighting , or taking drugs .
Nightclub	6	Door staff may also call the police if they can not deal with a situation .
Nightclub	7	Nightclubs that serve food have cooks , dishwashers , and servers to prepare , cook , and serve the food .
Nightclub	7	Nightclubs also have coat check employees who hang up the patron 's coats , sound technicians to maintain the sound system -LRB- the CD players , amplifiers , and speakers -RRB- , and cleaners -LRB- to sweep the floors and clean the bathrooms -RRB- .
Nightclub	7	Some large nightclubs may hire DJs to work in the club every week as employees .
Nightclub	8	DJs , bands , comedians who entertain patrons during the evening are usually not usually employees of the nightclub .
Nightclub	8	Instead , the nightclub signs a contract with these entertainers , in which the entertainer promises to come to the club on a specified night , in return for a sum of money .
Freezing	0	Freezing is the process when a liquid turns into a solid .
Freezing	0	Freezing occurs when heat is lost from an object , which causes the molecules to slow down and form tighter bonds .
Freezing	0	basically in short terms freezing is when , lets say , water turns into ice .
Freezing	0	Freezing is the opposite of melting , and two steps away from evaporation .
Jewellery	0	Jewellery -LRB- or jewelry -RRB- refers to any clothing accessory that is worn as a decoration .
Jewellery	0	Jewellery differs from other items of personal adornment in that it has no other purpose than to look attractive .
Jewellery	0	Items such as belts and handbags are considered to be accessories rather than jewellery .
Jewellery	0	Yet some jewellery does have some practical effect : a broach , for example was often worn to keep a cloak closed .
Jewellery	1	Humans have made jewelry for a long time .
Jewellery	1	There are many forms of jewelry worn for traditional , social or religious reasons .
Jewellery	1	Jewelry can come in many forms , worn on any part of the body or clothing .
Jewellery	1	Jewelry most often are rings , chains , bead strings , pendants and piercings , worn around or on different body parts .
Jewellery	2	Jewelry can be made from any material .
Jewellery	2	The first jewelry was made from bone , animal teeth , wood or stone .
Jewellery	2	Jewelry often uses gemstones and precious metals .
Jewellery	3	Fashion jewelry or Costume jewelry is jewelry that is worn just for fashion , and is not made of expensive materials .
Potassium	0	Potassium is a chemical element in the periodic table .
Potassium	0	It has the symbol K. This symbol is taken from the Latin word kalium .
Potassium	0	Potassium 's atomic number is 19 .
Potassium	0	It has 19 protons and electrons .
Potassium	0	Potassium is not found as an element in nature , because it is so reactive .
Potassium	1	Potassium has two stable isotopes , with 20 or 22 neutrons .
Potassium	1	Its atomic mass is 39.098 .
Potassium	2	Potassium is a soft gray metal .
Potassium	2	It can be cut easily with a knife .
Potassium	2	Its melting point is 63 degrees celsius -LRB- 145.4 degrees Fahrenheit -RRB- .
Potassium	2	It melts at a very low temperature .
Potassium	2	It is an alkali metal .
Potassium	2	It is the second lightest metal , after lithium .
Potassium	3	Potassium reacts in many chemical reactions similar to sodium and other alkali metals .
Potassium	3	It tarnishes in air to produce a whitish oxidized layer on the surface .
Potassium	3	This is why it is stored in oil .
Potassium	3	It also reacts very fast with water , which is another reason for its storage in oil .
Potassium	3	The hydrogen produced during its reaction with water can burst into flames when a large amount of potassium is added to water .
Potassium	3	Potassium hydroxide is also produced .
Potassium	3	Potassium also burns in air easily , to make the peroxide or the superoxide .
Potassium	4	Potassium compounds are only in one oxidation state : +1 .
Potassium	4	Potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions .
Potassium	4	Potassium chloride can be used as a substitute for table salt .
Potassium	4	Potassium hydroxide is used in the electrolyte of alkaline cells .
Potassium	4	Most potassium compounds are nontoxic .
Potassium	4	If they are toxic , it is because of the anion .
Potassium	4	Potassium chromate is colored because of the chromate , not the potassium .
Potassium	4	Potassium chromate is toxic because of the chromate , not the potassium .
Potassium	5	The word potassium comes from the word `` potash '' .
Potassium	5	Potash is a chemical that is a mixture of potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide that has been used for a very long time .
Potassium	5	It is used to make fertilizer , soap , and glass .
Potassium	6	Potassium does not occur in nature because it is too reactive .
Potassium	6	It is found in minerals , though .
Potassium	6	It is extracted from them by electrolysis of potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride .
Potassium	6	The potassium hydroxide or potassium chloride has to be melted at a very high temperature .
Potassium	7	It is used to absorb water from solvents .
Potassium	7	It is also used in some scientific instruments .
Potassium	8	Potassium compounds are used in soap , fertilizer , explosives , and matches .
Potassium	9	Potassium ions are very important to organisms .
Potassium	9	They the body send messages from cells to other cells .
Potassium	9	It helps biological membranes depolarize .
Potassium	9	This means go from a negative to a positive electrical charge .
Potassium	9	This is needed for muscles to contract -LRB- get shorter and move things . -RRB-
Potassium	9	It is needed for the heart to beat -LRB- push blood through blood vessels . -RRB-
Potassium	9	If the potassium level in the blood is too high or too low it can cause death because the heart stops .
Potassium	9	A few good sources of potassium are bananas , apricots and raisins .
Potassium	10	Potassium metal is very dangerous and can form an explosive coating if it is kept in air .
Potassium	10	It also reacts violently with water , spewing corrosive liquid all over .
Potassium	10	Potassium compounds are not normally dangerous , unless they contain a toxic anion like chromate or chlorate .
Museum	0	A museum is a building where things are collected and then shown to people .
Museum	0	Some museums have things that you can do .
Museum	0	Museums can be about different things such as Natural History , Science , or Art .
Museum	0	Museums with live animals are called zoos .
Museum	0	People go to museums sometimes to learn , or to simply have fun .
Camera	0	A camera is a device that takes pictures -LRB- photographs -RRB- .
Camera	0	It uses film or electronics to make a picture of something .
Camera	0	A lens makes the image that the film or electronics sees .
Camera	1	A camera that takes one picture at a time is sometimes called a still camera .
Camera	1	A camera that can take many pictures in a row is called a movie camera .
Camera	1	A camera that can take videos is called a video camera or a camcorder .
Camera	1	A Camera on a phone is called a `` Camera Phone ''
Camera	2	All cameras are basically a box that light can not get into until a photo is taken .
Camera	2	There is a hole on one side of the camera where the light can get in , and this is called the aperture .
Camera	2	On the other side is a special material that can record the image that comes through the aperture .
Camera	2	this material is the film in a film camera or electronic sensor in a digital camera .
Camera	2	Finally , there is also the shutter , which stops light from getting in until a photo is taken .
Camera	3	When a photo is taken , the shutter moves out of the way .
Camera	3	This lets light come in through the aperture and make a picture on the film or electronic sensor .
Camera	3	In many cameras , the size of the aperture can be changed to let in more light or less light .
Camera	3	The amount of time that the shutter lets light through can be changed as well .
Camera	3	This also lets in more light or less light .
Camera	3	Most of the time , electronics inside the camera control these , but in some cameras the person taking the picture can change them as well .
News	0	News is when people talk about current events -LRB- things that are happening right now -RRB- .
News	0	News can be given in newspapers , television , magazines , or radio .
News	0	There are several news channels on cable television that give news all day long , such as Fox News and CNN .
News	0	There are several news magazines , such as Time and Newsweek .
Observatory	0	An observatory is a building that holds one or many very big telescopes .
Observatory	0	Observatories are used by astronomers to look at the sky .
Observatory	0	Observatories are usually located very high up on mountains or hills , because they need clear and clean air to be able to see out the telescope properly .
Observatory	0	The higher up you go , the clearer and cleaner the air gets .
Observatory	0	Observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light , like cities .
Observatory	0	Too much light can make it so that the astronomers can not see out of the telescope very well .
Epidemic	0	An epidemic is a disease that goes over a large area and lots of people .
Epidemic	0	Epidemics are when a disease goes from person to person faster than doctors thought it would .
Epidemic	0	If the disease spreads over the whole world , sometimes it is called a pandemic .
George of the Jungle	0	George of the Jungle is an animated television series created by Jay Ward Productions in the late 1960s as a parody -LRB- pretending to be but in a way that makes fun of -RRB- of Tarzan .
George of the Jungle	0	In 1997 , it was made into a live-action movie by Disney , with Brendan Fraser as the main character .
George of the Jungle	0	There was a sequel George of the Jungle 2 released direct-to-video in 2003 .
George of the Jungle	0	There was and is a video game based on the film which was and is 2D Platformer game George of the Jungle by Ignition Entertainment\/Crave in 2008 .
Westminster Abbey	0	Westminster Abbey is a large and famous Anglican church in Westminster , London .
Westminster Abbey	0	It is the shrine of Edward the Confessor and the burial place of many kings and queens .
Westminster Abbey	0	Since it was built it has been the place where the coronations of Kings and Queens of England have been held .
Westminster Abbey	1	The status of the Abbey is that of a Royal Peculiar .
Westminster Abbey	1	This means it is place of worship that falls directly under the jurisdiction of the British monarch , rather than under a bishop .
Westminster Abbey	1	The concept dates from Anglo-Saxon times , when a church could ally itself with the monarch and therefore not be subject to the bishop of the area .
Westminster Abbey	1	Technically speaking , it is not a cathedral , though it is regarded as one in practice .
Westminster Abbey	2	One of the most famous tombs at Westminster Abbey is that of the Unknown Warrior .
Westminster Abbey	3	Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror , coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the Abbey .
Westminster Abbey	3	Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne because the French prince Louis -LRB- later Louis VIII -RRB- had taken control of the city .
Westminster Abbey	3	So the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral , but this coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper , and a further coronation was held in the Abbey on 17 May 1220 .
Westminster Abbey	3	The Archbishop of Canterbury is the cleric in the coronation ceremony .
Westminster Abbey	4	King Edward 's Chair -LRB- or St Edward 's Chair -RRB- , is the throne on which British sovereigns sit when the crown is put on their heads .
Westminster Abbey	4	It is kept in the Abbey , and has been used at every coronation since 1308 .
Westminster Abbey	4	From 1301 to 1996 -LRB- except for 1950 when it was briefly stolen by Scottish nationalists -RRB- , the chair also housed the Stone of Scone upon which the kings of Scotland are crowned .
Westminster Abbey	4	Although the Stone is now kept in Scotland , at future coronations the Stone will be returned briefy to St Edward 's Chair for the moment of coronation .
Westminster Abbey	5	Until the 19th century , Westminster was the third seat of learning in England , after Oxford and Cambridge .
Westminster Abbey	5	It was here that the first third of the King James Bible Old Testament and the last half of the New Testament were translated .
Westminster Abbey	5	The New English Bible was also put together here in the 20th century .
Himalayas	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Himalayas .
Himalayas	0	jpg thumb 230px Himalayas from the International Space Station , looking south from over the Tibetan Plateau .
Himalayas	0	The perspective is illustrated by the summits of Makalu -LRB- left -LRB- 8,462 metres ; 27,765 feet -RRB- -RRB- , Everest -LRB- middle -LRB- 8,848 metres ; 29,035 feet -RRB- -RRB- , Lhotse -LRB- middle -LRB- 8,516 metres ; 27,939 feet -RRB- -RRB- and Cho Oyu -LRB- right -LRB- 8,201 metres ; 26,906 feet -RRB- -RRB- -- at the heights typically flown by commercial aircraft . -RRB- -RRB-
Himalayas	1	The Himalayas are a mountain range in Asia , the highest in the world .
Himalayas	2	They are north within Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir , into the Republic of India 's Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal states , State of Nepal , and the Kingdoms of Sikkim , and Bhutan ; then into South Tibet .
Himalayas	3	The 15 highest mountains in the world are in the Himalayas .
Himalayas	3	The main ones are the Mount Everest , K2 , Annapurna , and Nanga Parbat .
Himalayas	3	Mount Everest is the tallest mountain on the face of the Earth .
Himalayas	3	Mount Everest is 8,849 meters .
Himalayas	3	There are over 100 mountains and the base is 20,643 ft above sea level .
Himalayas	3	Of the fifteen highest mountain peaks in the World , nine of them are contained within the Nepal Himalayas .
Himalayas	4	The word `` Himalaya '' means House of Snow in Sanskrit , an old Indian language .
Himalayas	4	The Himalayas are so high that they kept the Indian and Chinese people separate from each other most of the time .
Himalayas	4	In fact , India is a peninsula that is cut off from the rest of Asia by the mountains .
Himalayas	4	India is often called a sub-continent because it has water on three sides and mountains on the fourth .
Himalayas	5	North of the Himalayas is the Tibetan Plateau .
Himalayas	5	It is called â the roof of the worldâ .
Himalayas	5	However , the Tibetan Plateau is very dry because the plateau and the mountains act as a gigantic rain shadow .
Himalayas	6	The Yak is mostly seen in the cold desert .
Himalayas	7	The Himalayas is very popular for tourists because it has a lot of wild life .
Himalayas	7	The mountains and variety of forests help wildlife to live and produce successfully in it .
Himalayas	7	The types of plants and trees , which are common in the place , are Oak , Pine , Fir , Rhododendron , Birch , Juniper , and Deodar .
Himalayas	7	Common animals , which are seen mostly in the different parts of the Himalayas , are snow leopard , blue sheep , musk deer , tigers , elephants , wild boar , and crocodiles .
Himalayas	7	Even endangered species of animals and plants are also able to find there .
Himalayas	7	In the north part of the Himalayas where the temperature falls below freezing point , animals can not survive well .
Himalayas	7	However , those who adapted can survive .
Himalayas	7	During the cold winters most of the animals migrate to the lower regions of the Himalayas while others like the brown bear hibernate instead .
Himalayas	7	They are like wild ox and they are the largest animals in this region .
Himalayas	7	In regions of Ladakh animals like Nyan , the wild and the most largest sheep and urial are found .
Himalayas	8	The five main rivers of the Himalayas are the Jhelum , Chenab , Ravi , Beas , and Sutlej .
Himalayas	8	The Himalayas is the birthplace of many important rivers .
Himalayas	8	The rivers are the main source of human and animal life in those areas .
Himalayas	9	The river Jhelum came from a spring called Verinag , which is 80 km south of Srinagar .
Himalayas	9	It is known world wide for its nine bridges .
Himalayas	9	It is a very wide river and the water is quite muddy .
Himalayas	9	The Srinagar city is locted on two sides of the river .
Himalayas	9	The river has became dirty due to pollution etc
Himalayas	10	The two rivers Chandra and Bhaga come together to form the Chenab River .
Himalayas	10	The Chenab is in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh .
Himalayas	10	It came from the melted snow that was on the foot of the main range of Himalaya in the Spiti and Lahaul district .
Himalayas	10	The lake of Chandra Tal also comes from these rivers .
Himalayas	11	With this river lots of love legends have come .
Himalayas	11	The town of Chamba is on a mountain shelf on the right bank of the river .
Himalayas	11	The region is famous for handicrafts like embroidered handkerchiefs , silver and leather craft and woodcarving .
Himalayas	12	The valley of Kullu and Kangra is formed by river Beas .
Himalayas	12	The main force of this river is from the south of Larji .
Himalayas	12	There it enters the Mandi district and further still into Kangra .
Himalayas	12	Its water increases to a great extent during the monsoon season so much so that it causes floods in the villages around it .
Himalayas	12	The Pong Dam is made on the river to get hydroelectric power supply .
Himalayas	12	At a place called Pandoh in the Mandi district the water of the Beas River have been diverted through a 53 km long tunnel to the Sutlej .
Himalayas	13	River Sutlej comes from the southern slopes of the mountain Kailash , near the lake of Mansarovar .
Himalayas	13	It flows parallel to the Himalayas and in the end goes to the Shipki pass .
Himalayas	13	It cuts through the Zanskar range , and makes a deep well part at the base of the Kinner Kailash .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	0	The BEST or the Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport is Mumbai 's public transport service and electricity provider .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	0	The government owned organization , which was set up in 1873 , operates one of India 's largest bus fleets .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	0	Originally setup as a tramway company , it branched out into supplying electricity to the city in 1905 , and later into operating buses in 1926 .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	0	The BEST is run by the city 's municipality as an autonomous body .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	1	The bus transport service covers almost the entire city and extends its operations outside city limits .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	1	In addition to buses , it also operates a ferry service .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	1	The electricity division of the organization is also one of the few electricity departments in India to garner an annual net profit .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	1	Until 1995 , BEST stood for Bombay Electricity Supply and Transport .
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport	1	After the name of the city was formally changed from Bombay to Mumbai , this was also reflected with the adjustment to Brihanmumbai , which means `` Greater Mumbai '' .
Gelderland	0	Gelderland is a province in the east of the Netherlands .
Gelderland	0	The capital city is Arnhem , but Nijmegen and Apeldoorn are bigger .
Gelderland	0	Other important cities are Zutphen , Doetinchem , Harderwijk and Tiel .
Gelderland	1	It is surrounded by the provinces of Limburg , North Brabant , South Holland , Utrecht , Flevoland and Overijssel and the German federal state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Gelderland	2	The most important rivers are the Rhine -LRB- Rijn -RRB- , the Waal , the IJssel and the Maas -LRB- border with North Brabant -RRB- .
Gelderland	2	The border with Flevoland is formed by the so-called randmeer -LRB- `` border lake '' -RRB- of the Flevopolder .
Gelderland	3	In the 11th century , Guelders was a county .
Gelderland	3	It was called Gelre in Dutch and Geldern in German .
Gelderland	3	In 1339 , it became a duchy .
Gelderland	3	At first , it existed of the surroundings of the city of Geldern -LRB- now in Germany -RRB- .
Gelderland	3	By the end of the 14th century , it included most of the modern province of Gelderland and parts of the province of Limburg and of the German District of Cleves .
Gelderland	3	It became part of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543 , one of the Seventeen Provinces .
Canvas	0	Canvas is a thick material usually made of woven cotton .
Canvas	0	It is used for tents and sails on boats and other places where a sturdy material would be good .
Canvas	0	It is similar to the material in blue jeans .
Canvas	0	It is often a white or pale tan color .
Canvas	0	It can also be used for painting or even making shoes .
Large format lens	0	A Large format lens is a lens that can be used on a large format camera .
Large format lens	0	These cameras usually cover an area of 4x5 inches or more .
Large format lens	0	The picture taken is then recorded on photographic film , or as a digital image .
Ramones	0	The Ramones are an American punk rock group who formed in New York City in 1974 and broke up in 1996 .
Ramones	0	All the members of the group had stage names which replaced their real last names with `` Ramone . ''
Ramones	0	They were one of the first punk bands , some others were The Clash , The Sex Pistols , and The Damned .
Ramones	0	Three of the four founding members of the Ramones died within eight years of the band breaking up .
Ramones	1	The original lineup was made up of Joey on drums , Johnny on Guitar and Dee Dee on bass and vocals and Tommy was their manager .
Ramones	1	Then Dee Dee said he was unable to sing while playing bass so Tommy got Joey to sing and then played drums himself leaving Dee Dee to backup sing .
Olivia Newton-John	0	Olivia Newton-John -LRB- born 26 September 1948 -RRB- is a British-born Australian singer and actress .
Olivia Newton-John	0	She is a four time Grammy Award-winner .
Olivia Newton-John	0	She is an activist for environmental and animal rights issues .
Olivia Newton-John	1	She was born in Cambridge in England , the youngest of three children .
Olivia Newton-John	1	In 1954 , the family moved to Australia .
Olivia Newton-John	1	At age 12 , she won a contest at school with an all girl group `` Sol Four '' .
Olivia Newton-John	1	When she was 17 years old , she had her first appearance in a film , Funny Things Happen Down Under -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , where she sang `` Christmas Time Down Under '' .
Olivia Newton-John	1	Shortly after she was in a talent contest and won first prize , a trip to England .
Olivia Newton-John	1	She landed a record deal on Decca Records and released her first single , `` Till You Say You 'll Be Mine '' , in 1966 .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She stayed in England and recorded Bob Dylan 's song , `` If Not For You '' which was her breakthrough .
Olivia Newton-John	2	Her career took off and many big hits followed : `` Let Me Be There '' , `` If You Love Me Let Me Know , '' `` I Honestly Love You '' , `` Have You Never Been Mellow '' , `` Please Mr. Please '' and many more .
Olivia Newton-John	2	In 1973 she played in `` Comedy Comedy musical '' suitcase , a co-production between Swedish Radio , BBC , YLE and NRK .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She made her acting debut co-starring with John Travolta in the film Grease .
Olivia Newton-John	2	Travolta had urged that she should be given the role .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She had breast cancer in 1992 , and recovered .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She has been married twice , and has a daughter by her first husband .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She released her first solo album , If Not For You , in 1971 .
Olivia Newton-John	2	She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
Kansas (band)	0	Kansas is a rock band .
Kansas (band)	0	They formed in Topeka , Kansas in 1970 .
Kansas (band)	0	They are best known for songs including `` Carry on Wayward Son '' and `` Dust in The Wind '' .
Styx (band)	0	Styx was an American rock band .
Styx (band)	0	They were one of the most popular groups of the 1970s and early 1980s .
Styx (band)	0	They formed in Chicago in 1970 .
Styx (band)	0	They were the first band to have four platinum albums in a row .
Styx (band)	0	They still continue playing , after reuniting in 1990 .
Jethro Tull (band)	0	Jethro Tull is a rock band .
Jethro Tull (band)	0	They formed in Blackpool , England in 1967 .
Jethro Tull (band)	0	The singer and leader is Ian Anderson .
Jethro Tull (band)	0	He also plays flute .
Jethro Tull (band)	0	This band was highly successful and sung songs such as `` Aqualung '' , `` Locomotive Breath '' , `` Living in the Past '' and `` Thick as a Brick '' .
Turtle	0	A turtle is a type of reptile that may live on sand or in the water .
Turtle	1	Turtles have shells and are the slowest moving reptiles .
Turtle	1	Most turtles that live in the water have webbed feet like a duck .
Turtle	1	Tortoises have thick legs like elephants and sea turtles have flippers .
Turtle	2	Turtles can see things that are close very well .
Turtle	2	They can not see far-away things well .
Turtle	3	All turtles need to breathe air .
Turtle	3	When a turtle breathes , special muscles push the air in and out of the lungs .
Turtle	3	Turtles are ectothermic .
Turtle	3	This means that their temperature goes up and down with the temperature of the water and air around them .
Turtle	3	Some turtles can live for up to a year without eating .
Turtle	3	Turtles drink water often .
Turtle	4	All turtles can live for a long time without food .
Turtle	4	Tortoises eat plants , fruits and flowers .
Turtle	4	Some turtles eat fish , tadpoles , snails and insects .
Turtle	5	Turtles evolved from reptiles with ribs .129
Turtle	6	The largest chelonian is a marine turtle , the great leatherback sea turtle , which reaches a shell length of 200 cm -LRB- 80 inches -RRB- and can reach a weight of over 900 kg -LRB- 2,000 lb , or 1 short ton -RRB- .
Turtle	6	Freshwater turtles are generally smaller , but with the largest species , the Asian softshell turtle Pelochelys cantorii , a few individuals have been reported to measure up to 200 cm or 80 in -LRB- Das , 1991 -RRB- .
Turtle	6	This dwarfs even the better-known alligator snapping turtle , the largest chelonian in North America , which attains a shell length of up to 80 cm -LRB- 31 Â 1\/2 in -RRB- and a weight of about 60 kg -LRB- 170 lb -RRB- .
Turtle	7	They are an endangered species because people make money by selling the eggs they have laid , but on some beaches this is not legal .
Turtle	8	The color of a turtle 's shell may vary .
Turtle	8	Shells are commonly colored brown , black , or olive green .
Turtle	8	In some species , shells may have red , orange , yellow , or gray markings and these markings are often spots , lines , or irregular blotches .
Turtle	8	One of the most colorful turtles is the eastern painted turtle .
Turtle	8	It has a yellow plastron and a black or olive shell with red markings around the rim .
Rage Against the Machine	0	Rage Against the Machine , sometimes known as RATM or Rage , is a rock band from Los Angeles , California .
Rage Against the Machine	0	Rage Against the Machine are known for their mixing of funk , hip-hop , metal and rock music as well as their openly left wing politics .
Rage Against the Machine	0	The band members have been the same since they started in 1991 .
Rage Against the Machine	0	The band members are rapper Zack de la Rocha , guitarist Tom Morello , bass player Tim Commerford and drummer Brad Wilk .
Rage Against the Machine	0	Morello , Commerford and Wilk were also in Audioslave with Chris Cornell .
Rage Against the Machine	1	RATM released their debut album in 1992 .
Rage Against the Machine	1	It was called Rage Against the Machine .
Rage Against the Machine	1	The album sold a lot of copies and reached number 40 on the Billboard top 200 music chart .
Rage Against the Machine	1	The band did not do another album until Evil Empire in 1996 .
Rage Against the Machine	1	The bands third album The Battle of Los Angeles was released in 1999 and shortly after in 2000 the band released a covers album , Renegades .
Product (mathematics)	0	In mathematics , a product is a number or a quantity obtained by multiplying two or more numbers together .
Product (mathematics)	0	For example : 5 4 = 20 .
Product (mathematics)	0	Here , the number 20 is called the product of 5 and 4 .
Product (mathematics)	0	The product of 6 and 4 will be 24 , because 6 4 = 24 .
Product (mathematics)	1	A short notation for long multiplication expressions is the product notation .
Product (mathematics)	1	It uses the capital Greek letter pi : .
Product (mathematics)	1	This works the same as the Sigma notation -LRB- see Summation -RRB- .
Product (mathematics)	2	-LRB- n !
Product (mathematics)	2	means n factorial -RRB- because we multiply n by itself n times .
Product (mathematics)	3	From the above equation we can see that any number with an exponent can be represented by a product , though it normally is not desirable .
Product (mathematics)	4	Unlike summation , the sums of two terms can not be separated into different sums .
Product (mathematics)	4	That is , .
Product (mathematics)	4	This can be thought of in terms of polynomials : you normally can not separate terms inside them before they are raised to a power !
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	0	The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a declaration -LRB- something said in an important way -RRB- by the United Nations General Assembly .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	0	It talks about basic human rights -- rights that all people have just because they are human .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	0	It was adopted -LRB- agreed to -RRB- by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10 , 1948 .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	1	The UDHR -LRB- acronym for Universal Declaration of Human Rights -RRB- is translated into over 300 languages .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	1	This is more languages than any other document , according to the Guinness Book of World Records .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	2	The UDHR may be broken into 30 parts or articles .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	2	Each article says one idea about human rights .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	2	Most people think these are the most important ideas :
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	3	The UNHDR has been criticised by different people .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	3	Mainly Islamic countries have pointed out that its understanding is mainly that of Christians or Jews .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	3	Muslims could not implement certain parts of the declaration , without trespassing islamic law .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	3	On 30 June 2000 , Muslim nations that are members of the Organization of the Islamic Conference officially resolved to support the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam , an alternative document that says people have `` freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shariâ ah '' .
Universal Declaration of Human Rights	4	Certain Libertarians have stated that some of the positive rights must be implemented by force : Few people will study for years , to become a doctor , if they can not charge a fee for treating patients ; but that patients expect to be treated for free .
Dolphin	0	Dolphins are mammals from the order of Cetacea , the Whales .
Dolphin	0	They are animals that usually live in salt water , like the sea , but certain species can live in rivers .
Dolphin	1	The name `` dolphin '' is used for oceanic dolphins and river dolphins , but oceanic dolphins and river dolphins are not directly related .
Dolphin	2	Their name , dolphin , comes from the Ancient Greek Î Î Î '' Ï Î Ï -LRB- delphis -RRB- meaning `` with a womb '' , because it was first thought to be a fish with a womb .
Dolphin	2	It is now known to be very different from fish , because it breathes air and has warm blood , like all other mammals .
Dolphin	2	They are believed to be almost as smart as a human .
Dolphin	3	Dolphins swim in pod ; a very large pod is called a herd .
Dolphin	3	They are very social and help one other fight off predators .
Dolphin	3	Dolphins have fought off sharks in this way .
Dolphin	3	They can kill large sharks by ram them over and over again with their pointed beaks and melons .
Dolphin	3	They even `` babysit '' for the mothers that need to leave their calves to hunt for food .
Dolphin	4	Oceanic dolphins are marine animals living in the sea .
Dolphin	4	They live in all of the oceans .
Dolphin	5	Three of the four species of river dolphins live in fresh water rivers .
Dolphin	5	The La Plata Dolphin lives in saltwater estuaries and the ocean .
Dolphin	6	Water pollution and the loss of habitat are a threat to some dolphins , especially those living in rivers and estuaries .
Dolphin	7	People love dolphins because they are playful , intelligent , and seem to be smiling .
Dolphin	7	Many stories told in both ancient and recent history talk about dolphins saving people from drowning at sea and bringing them safely to shore .
Dolphin	7	Scientists are not sure whether dolphins do this because they actually want to save a person or because of instinct .
Dolphin	8	Scientists think dolphins save drowning people by instinct because if a dolphin behaves like it might be drowning , another dolphin will push it up to the surface of the water so it can breathe .
Dolphin	8	An injured dolphin is helped onto the back of another dolphin and carried to shallow where it is able to breathe and recover .
Dolphin	8	Since dolphins do this to their drowning dolphin friends , it would seem natural that they would know how to save a drowning person as well .
Dolphin	9	The brain of a dolphin is like a human brain in size and development .
Dolphin	9	Dolphins have good eyesight .
Dolphin	9	They can watch a thing in the water , and they can see colors , too .
Dolphin	9	They can also see in dark places .
Dolphin	9	Dolphins breathe air .
Dolphin	9	A dolphin 's nose is on top of its head so the dolphin can easily breathe on the surface of the water .
Dolphin	9	A dolphin 's hearing is better than their sight .
Dolphin	9	ã
Dolphin	9	There are some small holes behind the eyes , and they are the ears of a dolphin .
Dolphin	9	Dolphins can hear a sound underwater .
Dolphin	9	They can know the direction of the sound very well .
Dolphin	9	The skin of a dolphin has no scales .
Dolphin	9	It is soft and smooth .
Dolphin	9	However , it is very firm , due to how much muscle they have .
Dolphin	9	Dolphins use echolocation to find their food .
Dolphin	10	Dolphins do not sleep in a normal way .
Dolphin	10	They have two sides of their brain , which they use to sleep .
Dolphin	10	One side sleeps , while the other side stays awake .
Dolphin	10	They will keep one eye open to watch for predators while they sleep .
Guinea	0	Guinea , or the Republic of Guinea , is an independent nation in western Africa .
Guinea	0	They speak French .
Guinea	0	It 's a member of Economic Community of West African States .
Guinea	1	Guinea is divided into 7 regions and then divided even further into 33 prefectures .
Guinea	1	The capital of Guinea , Conakry , is a special area .
Domestic pig	0	A domestic pig -LRB- or hog -RRB- is a farm animal .
Domestic pig	0	Baby pigs are called piglets .
Domestic pig	0	Pigs can be eaten for food called pork and often made into bacon .
Domestic pig	1	They are often pink , but small pigs kept as pets -LRB- pot-bellied pigs -RRB- are often other colors .
Domestic pig	1	Pigs often roll in mud to protect themselves from sunlight .
Domestic pig	1	Many people think that pigs are dirty and smell .
Domestic pig	1	In fact , they roll around in the mud to keep parasitic animals -LRB- such as little bugs and ticks -RRB- away from their skin .
Domestic pig	1	This also helps to keep their skin moist and lower their body temperature on hot days .
Domestic pig	1	They are omnivores , which means they eat anything that comes in their way .
Domestic pig	2	Pigs need a warm , clean area under a roof to sleep , and they should n't be too crowded .
Domestic pig	2	They need to be checked for sickness regularly .
Domestic pig	2	Stress can make them get sick more easily .
Domestic pig	3	Pigs need lots of water .
Domestic pig	3	Over half their body weight is water .
Domestic pig	3	Pigs also should be given all the feed they will eat , which is usually 4 to 5 pounds a day for adult pigs .
Domestic pig	3	Corn is a good food for pigs , but they should also have protein supplements as well .
Domestic pig	4	The Jewish and Muslim religions , and some Christian denominations , teach that eating pork is wrong .
Wheat	0	Wheat is a kind of plant .
Wheat	0	Its seeds are a type of cereal grain that people can eat .
Wheat	0	It is used to make many things , like bread and pasta , by first turning it into flour .
Wheat	0	It can also be fermented to make beer , alcohol , vodka , or biofuel .
Wheat	0	The grass plant comes from the Middle East .
Wheat	1	An allergy to wheat can cause coeliac disease , which makes the sufferer have diarrhoea if they eat any food containing wheat .
Wheat	2	The wheat plant has long , slender leaves , stems that are hollow in most types of wheat plants , and heads that have many kinds of flowers , from 20 to 100 .
Wheat	2	The flowers are grouped together in spikelets .
Wheat	2	Each spikelet has two to six flowers .
Wheat	2	In most spikelets , two or three of the flowers become fertilized , and this makes them produce the grains used for food .
Taliban	0	The Taliban is a hardline Islamic movement .
Taliban	0	It emerged in 1994 in Afghanistan and was sponsored by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia .
Taliban	0	During the Taliban 's rule in Afghanistan -LRB- 1996-2001 -RRB- , much of the Afghans experienced restrictions on their freedom and violations of their human rights .
Taliban	0	The civil wars and Taliban rule left Afghanistan in ruins .
Taliban	1	Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 , the United States overthrew the Taliban government for refusing to hand over Osama bin Laden and several al-Qaida members , who were behind these attacks .
Taliban	1	Taliban are still active in the south of the country .
Screw	0	Screw can also be a slang word for sexual intercourse .
Screw	1	A screw is a sharp piece of threaded metal similar to a nail .
Screw	1	Unlike a nail , a screw has spiraling grooves down its spike .
Screw	1	A screw is pressed down against wood and spun with a screwdriver so the wood goes into the grooves .
Screw	1	This prevents the screw from falling out , as a nail could .
Screw	1	Screws are basically divided into wood screws , machine screws and self-tapping screws .
Screw	2	Machine screws have threads which have to be matched with nuts with female threads .
Screw	2	Screws can be made of iron , steel , brass , bronze , etc.
Screw	3	Screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers .
Screw	3	screws are used in furniture , doors , appliances , mechanical applications etc.
Screw	4	Screwing is the neatest way of holding together to materials .
Screw	4	If no glue is involved , then the screwing can be dismantled .
Screw	4	Screwing can be used to connect all materials .
Screw	5	These are three different types of screw .
Screw	6	Do not place screws in line as this weakens the wood .
Screw	6	Use the right size screwdriver for the screw head .
Screw	6	A screwdriver that is too slim can damage the slot , too wide can tear the materials .
Tajikistan	0	Tajikistan is a country in South-central Asia .
Tajikistan	1	Tajikistan is one of the new countries in the new block South-central Asia .
Tajikistan	1	It is west of China , north of Afghanistan and Pakistan , that is separated by a narrow 14 km strip of land in the Pamirs , east of Uzbekistan and south of Kyrgyzstan .
Tajikistan	2	Tajikistan is landlocked and it is in the middle of the continent of Asia .
Tajikistan	3	Its total area is only about 143,100 kmÂ .
Tajikistan	3	It is slightly smaller than Wisconsin , USA .
Tajikistan	3	Tajikistanâ s borders are 3,651 km long .
Tajikistan	4	The climate has hot summers and mild winters .
Tajikistan	5	Almost all of the country -LRB- 85 percent -RRB- is mountainous with river-valleys running across , however high altitude mountains of Pomir are in the eastern part of the country , -LRB- which is beginnings of Hymalayas in the west -RRB- .
Tajikistan	5	The climate there is semiarid to polar .
Tajikistan	5	The mountains cover an area of about 120,000 kmÂ .
Tajikistan	5	There are other countries within the mountain range .
Tajikistan	5	The mountains are between 3600 to 4400m high .
Tajikistan	6	The land that is now Tajikistan has been lived in since 4,000 BC .
Tajikistan	6	It has been under the rule of various empires throughout history , mostly the Persian Empires .
Tajikistan	7	In the year 800 , Islam came to Tajikistan .
Tajikistan	8	In 1868 , Tajikistan became a Russian Colony .
Tajikistan	8	It later became a part of the Soviet Union .
Tajikistan	9	On 9 September 1991 , after long periods of mass protests against Soviet Government , Parliament of Tajikistan declared independence from Soviet Union , and held first presidential elections .
Tajikistan	9	Rahmon Nabiev who run the country during Soviet Union in the late 1970s and early 1980s , become president .
Tajikistan	9	He was unable to bring any much needed reforms to the country , and so there were protests in the capital city , Dushanbe .
Tajikistan	9	The government responded by organising a pro-government demonstration , mainly made of old Communist Party members and people from the southeast of the country brought to the city .
Tajikistan	9	Anti-government protests did not stop , so the government gave weapons to the pro-government demonstrator .
Tajikistan	9	Then the Opposition armed themselves .
Tajikistan	10	After this bloody civil war broke out .
Tajikistan	10	In which all of the new democratic parties , political organizations and movements together with the political Islamic movements created an alliance , opposing the old communist government and southerners .
Tajikistan	11	After the September 11 , 2001 attacks , many American and French Soldiers came into the country .
Tajikistan	12	Tajikistan is a republic .
Tajikistan	12	The capital city is Dushanbe .
Tajikistan	12	The official language is Tajik , which is a dialect of farsi -LRB- Persian -RRB- .
Tajikistan	13	Tajikistan is also a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States , the CIS .
Tajikistan	13	Tajikistan is number eight in size of the CIS .
Fear	0	Fear is an emotion similar to anxiety .
Fear	0	A person who fears something does not want it to happen , because they think something bad will happen to them if it does .
Fear	0	Fear is the body 's way of protecting itself from possibly dangerous situations .
Fear	0	For example , if one has a fear of jumping off the cliff , he\/she will not do it .
Fear	0	This actually saves one from death .
Fear	0	In this case , fear is a good thing but in others , it can be bad .
Fear	0	An example of fear being bad is if it prevents one from doing something important like going to see a doctor .
Tongue	0	The tongue is the fleshy muscle inside the mouth .
Tongue	0	A tongue lets us taste because the top of the tongue is made mostly of taste buds .
Tongue	0	It is very flexible , so it also helps us eat and talk .
Tongue	1	Some people can roll their tongue into a tube .
Tongue	1	The reason why some people are able to and some are not is because of genetic inheritance , meaning that it is based on whether their parents are able to do it .
Tongue	1	Many schools use tongue rolling as an example of a genetic trait .
Tongue	2	People who can roll their tongue can sometimes make a high pitched sound by blowing through their rolled tongue .
Titanium	0	Titanium is a very strong metal .
Titanium	0	Its one of hundreds of chemical elements in the peoriodic table of the elements .
Titanium	0	Its symbol is Ti , and it is used in making the strongest and lightest parts of modern fighter jet planes .
Titanium	0	It does not corrode , including resistance to sea water and chlorine .
Hebrew language	0	The Hebrew language is a Semitic language .
Hebrew language	0	It is the language of Israel .
Hebrew language	1	The language was spoken by Israelites a long time ago - during the time of the Bible .
Hebrew language	1	After Judah was conquered by Babylonia , the Jews were taken captive to Babylon and started speaking Aramaic .
Hebrew language	1	Hebrew was no longer used as much in day-to-day life , but it was still known by Jews who studied religious books .
Hebrew language	2	In the 20th century , many Jews decided to make Hebrew into a spoken language again .
Hebrew language	2	It became the language of the new country of Israel in 1948 .
Hebrew language	2	People in Israel came from many places , and decided to learn Hebrew so they could all speak one language .
Hebrew language	3	Hebrew is close to the Arabic language .
Hebrew language	3	Hebrew words are made by combining a root with a pattern .
Hebrew language	3	In Israeli Hebrew , some words are translated from European languages like English , French , German , and Russian .
Hebrew language	3	Many words from the Old Testament were given new meanings in Israeli Hebrew .
Hebrew language	3	People learning Hebrew need to study the grammar first in order to read correctly without vowels .
Hebrew language	3	In Israeli Hebrew , there is no verb `` to be '' in the present tense , only in the future and the past tenses .
Hebrew language	3	In Biblical Hebrew , there are no tenses but only two `` aspects '' : imperfect and perfect .
Hebrew language	3	The imperfect is something like the future and the present tenses .
Hebrew language	3	The perfect is something like the past tense .
Hebrew language	3	Mishnaic Hebrew is the Hebrew spoken as well as Judeo-Aramaic in the time of Jesus and in the time of the Bar-Kokhba revolt -LRB- 2nd century AD -RRB- , until the Byzantine Empire of Justinian -LRB- 6th century AD -RRB- .
Hebrew language	4	The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters .
Hebrew language	4	Five of these letters change when they are at the end of a word .
Hebrew language	4	The Hebrew language is read from right to left .
Joan of Arc	0	Saint Joan of Arc or The Maid of OrlÃ ans -LRB- , IPA Ê ' an daÊ k ; ca .
Joan of Arc	0	1412 â `` 30 May 1431 -RRB- is a national heroine of France .
Joan of Arc	0	She is also a Catholic saint .
Joan of Arc	0	She was a peasant girl born in the east of France .
Joan of Arc	0	She led the French army to several important victories in the Hundred Years ' War .
Joan of Arc	0	She said that God was helping her .
Joan of Arc	0	She also helped Charles VII to be crowned king .
Joan of Arc	0	She was taken by the Burgundians , sold to the English people , tried by an ecclesiastical court , and burned at the stake when she was 19 years old .
Joan of Arc	1	24 years later , Pope Callixtus III looked over what the ecclesiastical court had decided .
Joan of Arc	1	He found her innocent , and said she was a martyr .
Joan of Arc	1	She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920 .
Joan of Arc	1	She is one of the patron saints of France .
Joan of Arc	2	Joan said that she had visions from God .
Joan of Arc	2	In these visions , she said , God told her to take back her homeland from English rule late in the Hundred Years ' War .
Joan of Arc	2	Many quick victories made her famous .
Joan of Arc	3	Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western civilization .
Joan of Arc	3	Famous writers like Shakespeare , Tchaikovsky , Mark Twain , and Voltaire wrote about her .
Joan of Arc	3	She still comes out in video games , television , movies , songs , and dances .
Joan of Arc	4	When Joan of Arc was put on trial , she said no to the customary courtroom rules about a witness 's oath .
Joan of Arc	4	She said she would not answer every question about her visions .
Joan of Arc	4	She complained that the normal witness oath would not be right because she had an oath that she had given to the king .
Joan of Arc	4	It is not known how much the record which reports this has been changed by dishonest court officials or her possible lies to protect state secrets .
Joan of Arc	4	Some historians simply say that her belief in her duty was more important than where the visions came from .
Joan of Arc	5	Most people say that she was healthy and that she was not crazy .
Joan of Arc	5	Recently , people have tried to explain her visions through things like epilepsy , migraine , tuberculosis , and schizophrenia .
Joan of Arc	5	None of these guesses have been greatly supported .
Joan of Arc	5	This is because , even though seeing visions can be through different diseases , other facts of Joan 's life do not agree with these ideas .
Joan of Arc	5	Two experts who studied a teberculoma hypothesis in the medical journal Neuropsychobiologysaid : `` It is difficult to draw final conclusions , but it would seem unlikely that widespread tuberculosis , a serious disease , was present in this ` patient ' whose life-style and activities would surely have been impossible had such a serious disease been present . ''
Joan of Arc	5	Ralph Hoffman , professor of psychology at Yale University , points out that visions , like `` hearing voices '' are not always signs of mental illness .
Joan of Arc	5	He says that her religious inspiration was possibly a reason .
Joan of Arc	5	However , he does not say any other reasons .
Joan of Arc	6	Actually , the court of Charles VII was very careful about mental health .
Joan of Arc	7	The Church said Joan should be killed for wearing men 's clothes even after being warned not to .
Joan of Arc	7	Joan agreed to wear women 's clothes .
Joan of Arc	7	She wore male clothes again .
Joan of Arc	7	This might have been to protect herself from being attacked .
Joan of Arc	7	It could also have been , as Jean Massieu said , because her dress had been stolen and she was left with nothing else to wear .
Joan of Arc	8	People say she was burned on a stake on 30 May 1431 .
Joan of Arc	8	After she died , the English showed people her burnt body so no one could say she had escaped alive .
Joan of Arc	8	Then they burned the body two times again to turn it into ashes .
Joan of Arc	8	They put what was left of her in the Seine .
Joan of Arc	8	The executioner , Geoffroy Therage , later said that he '' ... greatly feared to be damned . ''
Millet	0	Millet is a type of grain that is eaten .
Millet	0	There are many types of millet .
Millet	0	Millets is a great part of nutrition ; it includes three grams of protein per half serving and one gram of fiber per half serving .
Millet	0	.6 miligrams is the amount of iron included in each half serving of millet .
Hedgehog	0	A hedgehog , also called an urchin , hedgepig and furze-pig , is a small mammal .
Hedgehog	0	It has spines on its back .
Hedgehog	0	There are hedgehogs in Europe , Asia , Africa , and New Zealand .
Hedgehog	0	When attacked or threatened , it curls into a ball .
Hedgehog	0	Hedgehogs eat insects , snails , frogs and toads , snakes , bird eggs , carrion , mushrooms , berries , melons and watermelons .
Hedgehog	0	Sometimes , hedgehogs will search for earthworms , after rainstorms .
Hedgehog	1	Hedgehogs have long spines , or quills , made of keratin .
Hedgehog	1	They do not come off easily , unlike porcupines , but baby quills do drop off while adult quills grow .
Hedgehog	1	This is called `` quilling '' .
Hedgehog	1	When they are very stressed or sick , their quills can fall off , too .
Hedgehog	1	Their quills are not poisonous .
Final Fantasy	0	This article is about the Final Fantasy series .
Final Fantasy	0	For the first Final Fantasy game , please see Final Fantasy -LRB- video game -RRB- Final Fantasy is a fantasy role-playing video game series made by Square Enix since 1987 .
Final Fantasy	1	There are two main types of Final Fantasy game : the main series , where the games are just numbered with Roman numbers , and several related games and spinoffs .
Final Fantasy	1	Each game in the main series except Final Fantasy X and X-2 have very little to do with each other , with its own setting , story , and characters .
Final Fantasy	1	But the games are connected through the gameplay , themes , and ` style ' .
Final Fantasy	1	Newer sequels and prequels are Final Fantasy X-2 and the Compilation of Final Fantasy VII games and films .
Final Fantasy	2	Since 1987 , more than seventeen games have been released .
Final Fantasy	2	The series started on Nintendo Entertainment System , but today most Final Fantasy games are made for the Sony PlayStation or PlayStation 2 .
Final Fantasy	2	Games have also been released for the Nintendo Game Boy and GameCube .
Final Fantasy	2	Final Fantasy VII is generally regarded as one of the pinnacle achievements of gaming .
Final Fantasy	2	A must-play for any gamer .
Final Fantasy	3	In 2001 , Columbia Pictures made a CGI movie called Final Fantasy : The Spirits Within .
Final Fantasy	4	While it is not actually a Final Fantasy game , one game called Final Fantasy Adventure was released in America for the Nintendo Game Boy .
Final Fantasy	4	The game was actually a prequel to the SNES game Secret of Mana , but was released in the United States with the name `` Final Fantasy '' to boost sales .
Final Fantasy	4	In 2003 it was remade for the Game Boy Advance with the title Sword of Mana .
Final Fantasy	4	In Japan , the Mana series is called Seiken Densetsu , which means `` Legend of the Sword . ''
Final Fantasy	4	There are three games in the series , but only the first two , Secret of Mana and Sword of Mana , have been released in the United States .
Final Fantasy	5	Most Final Fantasy games are based around leading a team of characters which each have special skills , and fighting lots of monsters to beat the game .
Final Fantasy	5	Most Final Fantasy games also have interesting storylines .
Final Fantasy	6	A list of Future Final Fantasy games .
Georges Brassens	0	Georges Brassens -LRB- October 22 , 1921 - October 29 , 1981 -RRB- was a french singer and songwriter .
Georges Brassens	0	He sang La mauvaise rÃ putation -LRB- the bad reputation -RRB- and Le gorille -LRB- the gorilla -RRB- .
Display resolution	0	Resolution is what can qualify a monitor in computer science .
Display resolution	0	It is the number of pixels displayed on a given surface .
Display resolution	1	For example : a `` 640 by 480 display '' , which has 640 pixels from side to side and 480 from top to bottom -LRB- as in a VGA display -RRB- , and therefore has a total number of 640 Ã -- 480 = 307,200 pixels or 0.3 megapixels , is what is meant by 640 Ã -- 480 display resolution .
Cervix	0	The cervix is the part of the uterus which protrudes into the vaginal canal .
Cervix	0	Its function is like that of a gate to the uterus , or womb , where the fetus develops .
Cervix	0	It also allows menstrual blood to escape the uterus during the normal reproductive cycle of the female , and allows sperm to access the uterus to fertilize an ova , or egg .
Bullet	0	Bullets are small metal objects fired from guns .
Bullet	0	They are usually made from lead covered with copper , and are propelled by a small explosion .
Bullet	0	A powder called gunpowder is put inside the shell and makes the explosion which causes the bullet to be propelled forward .
Bullet	0	The bullet is put in front of the cartridge , so that when the gunpowder explodes , the bullet is forced out at high speed .
Bullet	0	Bullets have many uses but are mostly used as a weapon in war , for hunting animals for food or as a sport , and for shooting targets .
Bullet	1	Bullet designs have to solve two primary problems .
Bullet	1	They must form a seal with the gun 's bore -LRB- inner surface of barrel -RRB- .
Bullet	1	If a strong seal is not achieved , gas from the propellant charge leaks past the bullet , reducing efficiency .
Bullet	1	The bullet must also engage the rifling -LRB- spiral marks on barrel -RRB- without damaging the gun 's bore .
Bullet	1	Bullets must have a surface which will form this seal without causing excessive friction .
Bullet	1	These interactions between bullet and bore are termed ` internal ballistics ' .
Bullet	1	Bullets must be produced to a high standard , as surface imperfections can affect firing accuracy .
Bullet	2	The physics affecting the bullet once it leaves the barrel , is called ` external ballistics ' .
Bullet	2	The primary factors affecting the aerodynamics of a bullet in flight are the bullet 's shape and the rotation imparted by the rifling of the gun barrel .
Bullet	2	Rotational forces stabilize the bullet gyroscopically as well as aerodynamically -LRB- spinning keeps it on track -RRB- .
Bullet	2	Any asymmetry in the bullet is largely canceled as it spins .
Bullet	2	With smooth-bore firearms , a spherical shape was optimum because no matter how it was oriented , it presented a uniform front .
Bullet	2	These unstable bullets tumbled erratically and provided only moderate accuracy , however the aerodynamic shape changed little for centuries .
Bullet	3	Bullet design affects what happens when a bullet hits an object .
Bullet	3	The make-up and density of the target material , the angle of incidence , and the velocity and make-up of the bullet itself are all factors .
Bullet	3	Bullets are generally designed to penetrate , deform , and\/or break apart .
Bullet	3	For a given material and bullet , the strike velocity is the primary factor determining the result .
Bullet	4	Because of this dynamic equation , design has tried -LRB- and succeeded -RRB- to increase bullet speed and reduce bullet weight .
Bullet	4	Modern hand weapons , shorts and longs , take much lighter bullets , and shoot them much faster than was the case in WWI .
Bullet	4	This wins on two counts .
Bullet	4	The magazine holds more of the smaller , lighter bullets , and the increased speed causes much more damage than the old-style bullets .
Bullet	5	Actual bullet shapes are many and varied , and an array of them can be found in any reloading manual that sells bullet moulds .
Bullet	5	Mould manufacturers such as RCBS , Paul Jones Moulds , and David Mos offer many different calibers and designs .
Bullet	5	With a mould , bullets can be made at home for reloading one 's own ammunition , where local laws allow .
Bullet	5	Hand-casting , however , is only time - and cost-effective for solid lead bullets .
Bullet	5	Cast and jacketed bullets are also commercially available from numerous manufacturers for hand loading and are much more convenient than casting bullets from bulk lead .
Frankfort, Kentucky	0	Frankfort is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kentucky .
Frankfort, Kentucky	0	It has been the state capital since December 8 , 1792 .
Frankfort, Kentucky	0	It is the county seat of Franklin County , and has been since 1795 .
Frankfort, Kentucky	1	Frankfort is beside the Kentucky River .
Frankfort, Kentucky	1	This is how the city earned its name , because the land was owned by pioneer Stephen Frank .
Frankfort, Kentucky	1	First called `` Frank 's Ford '' , the name was soon shortened to Frankfort .
Frankfort, Kentucky	2	Within a century the population of Frankfort grew from 9,487 in 1900 , to 27,741 in 2000 .
Frankfort, Kentucky	2	The members of the city commission and the mayor are elected by the citizens .
Frankfort, Kentucky	3	The mayor of Frankfort in 2006 is William May .
Shahrukh Khan	0	Shahrukh Khan -LRB- born November 2 , 1965 -RRB- is a Bollywood Indian actor .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He started his career appearing on television in the late 1980s .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He is Muslim and studied in a Muslim school .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He is married to Gauri , a Hindu and has two children ; Aryan and Suhana .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He also has a sister named Shehnaz Lalarukh .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He has a master 's degree .
Shahrukh Khan	0	He is one of the biggest stars in `` Bollywood '' .
Masashi Tashiro	0	Masashi Tashiro -LRB- ç '' ä '' # ã 3\/4 ã ã -- , born August 31 , 1956 in Saga Prefecture -RRB- is a former Japanese television performer and member of Japanese musical group Rats & Star .
Masashi Tashiro	0	He was brought up in Shinjuku , Tokyo .
Masashi Tashiro	0	On December 21 , 2001 , Tashiro was the first Japanese person chosen by the American magazine Time as `` Person of the Year '' .
Masashi Tashiro	1	Tashiro was fired from the entertainment world in 2001 because of scandals .
Mamluk	0	Mamluks are members of a military caste that controlled Egypt from 1254 to 1811 .
Mamluk	0	The caste was first made up of slaves .
Laurent Clerc	0	Laurent Clerc , born Louis Laurent Marie Clerc , -LRB- December 26 , 1785 in France - July 18 , 1869 -RRB- co-founded the first school for the deaf -LRB- people who can not hear -RRB- in the United States .
Laurent Clerc	1	Deaf people in America respected Clerc and call him the `` Father of the Deaf '' because he founded the first school for the deaf in America in Hartford , Connecticut .
Laurent Clerc	1	Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet founded that school on April 15 , 1817 in an old hotel .
Laurent Clerc	1	The school moved to its present location in 1821 and is now named The American School for the Deaf .
Laurent Clerc	1	The American School for the Deaf is the oldest school for the deaf in the United States .
Ivory	0	Ivory is a hard white material made from the tusks and teeth of animals such as elephants , hippopotamuses and walruses .
Ivory	0	Ivory is now very rare and expensive since there are restrictions on hunting elephants for ivory .
Ivory	0	There are also laws against the trade of ivory .
Ivory	0	Some countries -LRB- including Zimbabwe and South Africa -RRB- argue that these laws should be removed or changed , to allow them to sell some ivory .
Ivory	1	Ivory has been used to make piano keys , billiard balls , handles and small ornaments .
Ivory	1	Ivory has been used in artworks , such as carvings , since ancient times .
Vice president	0	A vice president is someone who helps the president conduct his duties .
Vice president	0	A vice president also takes over if the president is no longer able to conduct his or her duties .
Vice president	0	In the United States , the current Vice President is Joe Biden .
Triple jump	0	The triple jump -LRB- also known in certain countries as a hop , step and jump or a hop , skip and jump -RRB- is a athletics event .
Triple jump	0	It has been a part of the World Championships since 1896 .
Triple jump	0	The event consists of someone running up to a line , jumping and landing on the same foot -LRB- a hop -RRB- , jumping onto the other foot -LRB- a skip -RRB- and then jumping into a shallow pit of sand .
Triple jump	0	The person whose final jump lands the farthest from the line they started jumping at wins .
Texas hold 'em	0	Texas hold 'em is a popular version of the card game poker .
Texas hold 'em	1	Before any cards are dealt , two players to the left of the dealer make bets which are called the `` Small Blind '' and `` Big Blind '' .
Texas hold 'em	1	These forced bets must be at least matched by the other players in order to keep their hands .
Texas hold 'em	1	The big blind is twice as much as the small blind .
Texas hold 'em	1	If the big blind was $ 1000 , then it is said that the blinds are 500 and 1000 .
Texas hold 'em	1	This money is put into a place in the center of the table that is called the `` pot ''
Texas hold 'em	2	Each player is given two cards face down .
Texas hold 'em	2	These are called the player 's `` Hole Cards '' or what the player has `` in the hole '' .
Texas hold 'em	2	Once all the players have their hole cards , the betting starts .
Texas hold 'em	2	The player to the left of the Big Blind player starts the betting .
Texas hold 'em	2	The lowest amount that can be bet is the amount of the big blind .
Texas hold 'em	2	Players can bet more than the minimum .
Texas hold 'em	2	This is called `` Raising '' .
Texas hold 'em	2	The amount a player can raise is determined by the type of the game being played -LRB- see below -RRB- If a player raises , the amount he raised the bet to is the new minimum .
Texas hold 'em	2	Each player in turn may either `` Call '' -LRB- pay the current bet amount -RRB- , Raise , or `` Fold '' -LRB- quit the hand -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	2	This action keeps going around the table until each player has called or folded his hand .
Texas hold 'em	3	After the first turn of betting is over , the dealer lays three cards face up on the table .
Texas hold 'em	3	This is called the `` Flop '' .
Texas hold 'em	3	These three cards are `` community cards '' .
Texas hold 'em	3	This means they are used by every player in the game along with the two hole cards each player has .
Texas hold 'em	3	After the flop , another turn of betting takes place .
Texas hold 'em	3	There is no starting bet in this turn -LRB- no blinds -RRB- unless a player makes a bet .
Texas hold 'em	3	Players may `` Check '' or bet nothing if no player before them in the turn has bet .
Texas hold 'em	3	If everyone checks , or if a player bets and all the others call or fold , then the round of betting is over .
Texas hold 'em	4	Next the dealer lays another community card face up .
Texas hold 'em	4	This card is called `` the turn '' -LRB- or 4th Street -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	4	Another series of betting comes after this .
Texas hold 'em	4	This betting is the same as after the Flop .
Texas hold 'em	5	Finally the dealer lays the last community card known as `` the river '' -LRB- or 5th Street -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	5	This card is again followed by a turn of betting , calling and folding by the players .
Texas hold 'em	6	With the five community cards and their two hole cards , each player makes the best 5 card poker hand he can .
Texas hold 'em	6	The player with the best poker hand wins the round and the pot .
Texas hold 'em	6	If two or more players have the same hand , those players split the pot evenly .
Texas hold 'em	6	If one person bets and all other players have folded , the hand ends then and that player wins .
Texas hold 'em	7	Texas Hold 'em can be played several ways , including Limit , Pot Limit and No Limit games .
Texas hold 'em	7	The version of the game usually is the maximum a player can raise at any one time .
Texas hold 'em	8	Limit games have a set amount that a player can raise at any time .
Texas hold 'em	8	If a game has a $ 10 limit , then a raise must be exactly $ 10 .
Texas hold 'em	8	If more than one person raises , each one can only raise $ 10 more than the last raise .
Texas hold 'em	8	Typically , there is a `` cap '' of 3 raises per round .
Texas hold 'em	8	Also , when playing limit , the bet and raise amount will usually double for the turn and river betting rounds .
Texas hold 'em	9	In a 4 player game , Player A bets $ 10 .
Texas hold 'em	9	Player B raises $ 10 -LRB- puts in $ 20 total -RRB- , Player C calls Player B -LRB- puts in $ 20 -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	9	Player D at this point can either fold , pay $ 20 -LRB- call player B -RRB- or raise $ 10 to a total of $ 30 .
Texas hold 'em	9	Player A would go next and either call -LRB- paying the difference between his $ 10 bet and the current bet -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	9	This would continue until all players either call or fold .
Texas hold 'em	10	In Pot Limit games , the most a player can bet or raise is the total amount in the pot .
Texas hold 'em	10	With each bet or raise , the amount in the pot gets larger .
Texas hold 'em	10	This allows for larger raises .
Texas hold 'em	11	In Spread Limit games , there is both a minimum and a maximum raise specified .
Texas hold 'em	11	For example , one could play $ 5 - $ 50 spread limit .
Texas hold 'em	11	The big blind would be $ 5 and the minimum raise would be $ 5 and the maximum raise would be $ 50 .
Texas hold 'em	12	In No Limit , there is not a limit of how much can be bet at any time .
Texas hold 'em	12	That is , it is just like Spread Limit , but with no maximum .
Texas hold 'em	12	A player can bet up to all money as he has .
Texas hold 'em	12	If a player bets all of his money , he is said to be `` All In '' .
Texas hold 'em	12	If a player bets more money than another player has , the second player can call by going All In .
Texas hold 'em	12	If only those two players stay in the hand -LRB- all other players fold -RRB- , the first player takes back any money that is over the amount the player going All In has .
Texas hold 'em	12	At this point , all betting stops and the dealer deals out the rest of the cards .
Texas hold 'em	13	If a player goes All In and two or more players are still betting , the other betters can raise each other until they both call -LRB- or one of them also goes All In -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	13	A `` side pot '' is made in this case .
Texas hold 'em	13	It is the difference between the final bet and the first person 's All In .
Texas hold 'em	13	Only the two players were not All In can win this pot .
Texas hold 'em	13	If the All In player wins the hand , he wins the main pot -LRB- his money plus an equal amount from each other player -RRB- and which ever of the other two players had the better hand wins the side pot .
Texas hold 'em	13	In an eight player game , it is possible to have several side pots with several people being All In at the same time .
Texas hold 'em	13	If there are not two player left who can bet , betting stops and all players turn their hands over .
Texas hold 'em	13	Player A bets $ 5000 .
Texas hold 'em	13	Player B only has $ 3000 .
Texas hold 'em	13	He goes All In .
Texas hold 'em	13	Player C Raises $ 2000 -LRB- puts in a total of $ 7000 -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	13	Player A calls -LRB- puts in $ 2000 -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	13	At this point , the main pot is worth $ 9000 -LRB- $ 3000 from each player -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	13	The side pot is worth $ 8000 -LRB- $ 7000 - $ 3000 from Players A and B -RRB-
Texas hold 'em	14	If player A or C wins , he wins both the main pot and the side pot -LRB- $ 17,000 -RRB- and Player B is out of the game since he is out of money .
Texas hold 'em	14	If player B wins , he wins the main pot and the side pot goes to which ever player has the best hand between players A and C.
Texas hold 'em	15	Tournaments are what people often see when poker is shown on television .
Texas hold 'em	15	When a player enters a tournament , he pays an entry fee called the `` buy-in . ''
Texas hold 'em	15	Most of his buy-in is placed with other player 's money in the prize pool .
Texas hold 'em	15	Usually , a small portion of the buy-in is kept by the tournament officials for their expenses -LRB- and profit -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	15	The player is given a table and seat assignment , and a certain number of chips - the same amount as every other player .
Texas hold 'em	15	Unlike normal chips , these tournament chips have no cash value -LRB- though they often are referred to with dollar amounts -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	15	Players must continue to play until they run out of chips .
Texas hold 'em	15	The tournament continues until one player has accumulated all of the chips .
Texas hold 'em	15	The order in which people lose all their chips -LRB- or `` bust out '' -RRB- , is their finishing order .
Texas hold 'em	15	That is , the last player to bust out is the second-place finisher .
Texas hold 'em	15	The prize pool is divided amongst a fraction of the top finishers -LRB- usually about 10 % -RRB- .
Texas hold 'em	15	The first place winner usually gets a much larger share , with the prizes diminishing until the prize pool is empty .
Texas hold 'em	15	The player who was the last player to finish without winning any prize is said to have finished `` on the bubble . ''
Texas hold 'em	16	As players bust out of the tournament , the average player 's chip stack gets larger .
Texas hold 'em	16	In order to insure that the blinds do not become insignificant in the face of the growth in chip stacks , tournaments are played in timed `` rounds . ''
Texas hold 'em	16	At the beginning of each round typically the blinds increase .
Texas hold 'em	16	Every few rounds there will be a short break between rounds .
Texas hold 'em	16	For tournaments that last longer than a day , there will be a last level for the day , and the tournament will resume the next day .
Texas hold 'em	17	Most tournaments only allow a player to buy-in and receive chips once , at the beginning .
Texas hold 'em	17	These are called `` freeze out '' tournaments .
Texas hold 'em	17	Some tournaments allow players to buy-in more than once for the first few levels of the tournament .
Texas hold 'em	17	These players are said to `` re-buy '' and the money they use to re-buy goes into the prize pool with the rest of the buy-ins .
Creationism	0	Creationism is the belief that the universe was created in the way described in religious texts .
Creationism	0	According to Creationism , a creator god directly created life from the nothingness that was before , or he did so by ordering the chaos that was before his intervention .
Creationism	0	The first approach is known as creatio ex nihilo , which is the Latin name for creation from nothing .
Creationism	0	Creationism as it is known today started in the 19th century in Protestantism .
Creationism	0	At the time , scientists started to research about the Geologic time scale , and put forward theories about how life came to be .
Creationism	0	One such theory is called evolution .
Creationism	1	At the time , fundamentalist and evangelical movements in Christianity who were opposed to these theories started Creationism .
Creationism	1	In the 20th century , creationist movements also started in Islam and Judaism .
Creationism	2	Creationists usually do not believe that all of today 's living things came about from simple organisms changing slowly over time .
Creationism	2	They believe that life was created much as it is today , and that one form of life can not change into another .
Creationism	2	There are things that seem to suggest evolution , such as fossils , the remains of living things that died long ago .
Creationism	2	Older living things seen in fossils are different from the life we see today , and can be put into order to show changes over time .
Creationism	2	Creationists say that this and other things are not enough and argue that virtually every living thing that has a fossil counterpart is practically identical to it .
Creationism	2	They also argue that the order is arbitrary because there is no place on earth where the rock layers are completely intact .
Creationism	3	Some people do not believe their religious book to be word-for-word true , and say God used evolution to create mankind and other life .
Creationism	3	This idea is called theistic evolution .
Creationism	3	Others believe that evolution alone led to the range of life we see today
Creationism	4	Christian Creationism says that Noah 's flood is important to creationism .
Creationism	4	They argue that `` the first buried fossils of each group are complete and complex -LRB- complicated -RRB- , strong support for the biblical concept -LRB- idea -RRB- that each kind of life was created well designed to multiply after its own kind . ''
Creationism	4	They think that Cambrian trilobites and Jurassic dinosaurs -LRB- and people -RRB- all lived together on the earth at the same time , and that the Bible is literally true .
Creationism	4	They point to the perfection of Earth 's size , shape , and distance as designed by God , and Earth 's imperfections as proofs that the Earth is dirtied by humans ' sin .
Creationism	4	They believe that God created the world in six days -LRB- with God resting on the seventh -RRB- as it was said in the Book of Genesis .
Creationism	5	Islamic creationism is the belief that the universe -LRB- including humanity -RRB- was directly created by God as explained in the Qur ` an .
Creationism	5	Currently , Islam takes religious texts literally .
Creationism	5	Many scholars say that Genesis is a corrupted version of God 's message .
Creationism	5	There is also a creation myth in the Qu ` ran , but it is more vague than Genesis .
Creationism	5	This allows for more interpretation .
Creationism	5	Several liberal movements within Islam generally accept the scientific positions on the age of the earth , the age of the universe and evolution .
Creationism	6	Islam also has its own school of Evolutionary creationism\/Theistic evolutionism , which says that mainstream scientific analysis of the origin of the universe is supported by the Qur ` an .
Creationism	6	Many Muslims believe in evolutionary creationism , especially among Liberal movements within Islam .
Creationism	7	Khalid Anees , president of the Islamic Society of Britain attended a conference called ` Creationism : Science and Faith in Schools ' .
Creationism	7	During that conference , he made points including the following : There is no contradiction between what is revealed in the Koran and natural selection and survival of the fittest .
Creationism	7	However , some Muslims , such as Adnan Oktar , do not agree that one species can develop from another .
Creationism	8	But there is also a growing movement of Islamic creationism .
Creationism	8	Like the movement in Christianity , Islamic creationists are concerned that the findings of evolutionary theory might contradict what is written in the Qu ` ran .
Creationism	9	`` Do not the Unbelievers see that the skies -LRB- space -RRB- and the earth were joined together , then We clove them asunder and We created every living thing out of the water .
Creationism	9	Will they not then believe ? ''
Creationism	10	`` Then turned He to the sky -LRB- space -RRB- when it was smoke , and said unto it and unto the earth : Come both of you , willingly or loth .
Creationism	10	They said : We come , obedient . ''
Creationism	11	`` And it is We Who have constructed the sky -LRB- space -RRB- with might , and it is We Who are steadily expanding it . ''
Creationism	12	`` On the day when We will roll up the sky -LRB- space -RRB- like the rolling up of the scroll for writings , as We originated the first creation , -LRB- so -RRB- We shall reproduce it ; a promise -LRB- binding on Us -RRB- ; surely We will bring it about . ''
Creationism	13	Almost all scientists , as well as the United States courts say that creationism is not part of science .
Flute	0	The flute is a woodwind instrument .
Flute	0	A person who plays the flute is called a `` flautist '' -LRB- pronounce : `` floor-tist '' -RRB- in British English , or `` flutist '' in American English .
Flute	0	It is played by blowing across a hole in the instrument , rather like blowing over the top of an empty bottle .
Flute	0	Flutes overblow at the octave .
Flute	0	That means that once you have used up all your fingers for the first octave you can get the notes an octave higher by using the same fingering again but blowing a little harder .
Flute	1	Flutes were traditionally made of wood , which is why they are called woodwind instruments .
Flute	1	Nowadays they are mostly made of metal which makes them much easier to mass-produce .
Flute	1	Most wood-wind instruments require a reed but the technical definition would be any instrument made from wood .
Flute	2	The form of flute used in western classical music is blown from the side and has keys which are pressed with the fingers to cover the holes .
Flute	2	This key system was invented in the 19th century by Theobald Boehm .
Flute	2	In the Renaissance , keyless cylindrical flutes made in several sizes were often played in groups , or consorts , and sounded best played specific modes .
Flute	2	Baroque flutes , which developed in the third quarter of the seventeenth century , had a single key , which makes it necessary for players to learn to play all the sharps and flats using cross fingerings .
Flute	2	By the early eighteenth century skilled players were able to play in tune in as many as eighteen to nineteen keys .
Flute	2	By the late eighteenth century several keys were added , but the basic design and technique still derived from that of the one-keyed model .
Flute	2	Early flutes were designed to make enharmonic distinctions between notes -LRB- i.e. a sharp is slightly lower in pitch than its corresponding flat -RRB- in order to play in non-equal-tempered tunings .
Flute	2	Modern flute players often find the technique of renaissance , baroque , and classical period -LRB- `` simple system '' -RRB- flutes to be especially difficult if they come to these instruments from Boehm flute .
Flute	3	There is a very large repertoire of music for the flute .
Flute	3	Baroque composers used them in their orchestras , usually in pairs , and composed concertos , chamber music and solo music for them .
Flute	3	This has continued to the present day .
Flute	3	Orchestras have at least 2 flutes , sometimes three or four .
Flute	3	Sometimes there is a piccolo which plays an octave higher , or an alto flute which plays a fifth lower than the flute .
Flute	4	The flute can sound very bright and cheerful when playing high notes .
Flute	4	Listen , for example , to the Badinerie from Bach 's Orchestral Suite no 2 .
Flute	4	It can also sound very thoughtful or sad when playing in its lowest register .
Flute	4	A good example is the opening of Debussy 's PrÃ lude Ã l'apr Ã s midi d'un faune .
Flute	4	Go flutes !
Flute	5	The oldest kind of side-blown flute was made in India .
Flute	5	In India , a flute called bansuri is used .
Flute	5	It has no keys and is often made of bamboo or cane .
Flute	6	In China , a simple flute is used , which has no keys .
Flute	6	The Chinese flute sometimes has a thin piece of paper over one hole , which adds a bright raspiness to the sound .
Flute	6	It is the best !
Flute	7	There are other kinds of flute that are played by blowing into the end , like a recorder .
Flute	7	Some of these are tin whistle , flageolet , tabor pipe , and ocarina .
Flute	8	In Japan there is a kind of flute called a shakuhachi , made from the bottom of a bamboo plant .
Flute	8	It is blown at the end , but is not like the recorder because it does not have an opening that guides the air across a hole that makes the sound .
Flute	9	In South America , there is a flute called a quena that makes its sound the same way as the shakuhachi .
Flute	10	The Pan pipes are a form of flute with no holes .
Flute	10	It has more than one pipe connected together , with the bottom closed .
Flute	10	The player blows across the top of one of the pipes to make a note .
Flute	10	The pipes are in different sizes , so that each one makes a different note .
Flute	10	They are named after Pan , who played this instrument in Greek myth .
Flute	11	The band Jethro Tull features a flute player in many songs .
Flute	11	One of which is the hit Locomotive Breath .
Staind	0	Staind is an American rock band from Massachusetts , United States .
Staind	0	The band was started in 1993 .
Staind	0	Its first album , Tormented was released in 1996 .
Staind	0	Staind 's newest album , The Illusion of Progress was released on August 19 , 2008 .
Staind	0	Some of its biggest hits have been Outside , It 's Been Awhile , and So Far Away .
Ocarina	0	Ocarina is a kind of flute that is not made out of a tube .
Ocarina	0	Because the ocarina is in a round or box-like shape , its sound is a little different from other flutes .
Ocarina	1	The ten-hole ocarina was first made by Giuseppe Donati , in Italy , in 1853 .
Ocarina	1	Instruments like the ocarina had been made for hundreds of years before that in South America , China , and Africa .
Ocarina	1	In Europe , a form called the gemshorn was made in the 16th century .
Ocarina	1	The gemshorn was made from an animal horn .
Ocarina	2	In the 19th century , groups of ocarina players , with different sized ocarinas , played classical and folk music .
Ocarina	2	Italian ocarinas became known throughout the world , because of this .
Ocarina	3	In the United States the ocarina was called the sweet potato , because its shape is like a sweet potato .
Ocarina	4	In 1928 , the Japanese began making ocarinas .
Ocarina	4	They added two small holes to the old kind of ocarinas .
Ocarina	4	Japanese 12-hole ocarinas can play a larger scale than 10-hole ocarinas .
Ocarina	5	In the 1960s , the English ocarina was invented .
Ocarina	5	It has four finger holes , and may have one or two thumb holes .
Ocarina	5	English ocarinas are made in many shapes .
Clarinet	0	The clarinet is a woodwind instrument .
Clarinet	1	The clarinet has one reed .
Clarinet	1	The reed is made of wood .
Clarinet	1	The reed is attached to the mouthpiece with a clamp called a ligature , which is usually made out of metal .
Clarinet	1	Blowing through the mouthpiece makes the reed shake , and therefore makes the noise .
Clarinet	1	The body of the clarinet is a cylindrical tube with holes .
Clarinet	1	The holes are covered by the fingers to make musical notes .
Clarinet	1	There are also buttons pressed by the fingers which allow pads over holes to open or close so all notes of the chromatic scale can be played .
Clarinet	2	One kind of keyed clarinet is called the Albert clarinet .
Clarinet	2	Another kind is called the Boehm clarinet .
Clarinet	3	The Boehm clarinet is much used by classical orchestras and by jazz musicians .
Clarinet	3	In North America , the most popular clarinet is the clarinet pitched in B-flat .
Clarinet	3	This clarinet is used in concert , marching , and school bands .
Clarinet	3	The A-clarinet is also used by musicians for orchestra .
Clarinet	4	A beginner clarinet player usually can play a note within the first ten minutes of instruction .
Clarinet	4	Making a sound with the clarinet is easier than making a sound with many other musical instruments .
Clarinet	4	Most instrumental music teachers consider it to be a good instrument for young players .
Clarinet	4	The fingering system is very similar to the flute and the saxophone , so changing from playing the clarinet to one of these instruments is not too difficult after the student is comfortable playing the clarinet and has reached a certain level .
Clarinet	5	A famous piece that features a clarinet is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's work 622 , which has the clarinet playing a melody with the rest of the orchestra playing along .
16th century	0	The 16th century is the century from 1501 to 1600 .
16th century	0	In this century , many Europeans visited or moved to the newly-found Americas and some also searched for new routes to Asia .
16th century	0	There was much change in Europe , such as the Protestant Reformation .
16th century	1	Note : years before or after the 16th century are in italics .
Lute	0	The lute is a kind of musical instrument with strings .
Lute	1	The first lutes were brought to Spain by the Moors .
Lute	1	Others may have been brought to Europe from Arabic lands .
Lute	1	The lute is one of the ancestors of the classical guitar .
Lute	2	A lute has an oval-shaped back , made of strips of wood .
Lute	2	It has a flat front , with a neck attached to it .
Lute	2	Early lutes had four strings or eight sets of two strings .
Lute	2	Beneath these strings , there were strings tied to the neck , where the player pressed down to make the notes .
Lute	2	These strings were called frets .
Lute	3	The front part of the body is made of a flat piece of wood , and known as the sound board .
Lute	3	It has a beautifully carved hole in the center which is called the rose .
Lute	4	The lute was at first played by strumming or plucking with a pick .
Lute	4	Later they were played with the fingers alone .
Lute	5	During the Renaissance , bigger lutes were designed .
Lute	5	Most lutes at this time had seven or eight sets of strings .
Lute	5	New kinds of lutes were invented .
Lute	5	One new kind of lute made in the Renaissance was the theorbo .
Lute	5	Another kind was the archlute .
Lute	6	In European classical music the lute was changed into the harpsichord and the mandolin .
Lute	7	Today there are kinds of lute still being played in Greece , Turkey , and in Arabic-speaking countries .
Lute	7	The Renaissance lute is also played today , in western countries , as well as a German lute that is played the same way as a guitar .
Independence Day (United States)	0	In the United States , Independence Day , commonly known as the Fourth of July or the Fourth , is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4 , 1776 , declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain .
Independence Day (United States)	0	On Independence Day there are many events such as fireworks , parades , barbecues , carnivals , picnics , concerts , baseball games , political speeches and ceremonies , and various other public and private events .
Independence Day (United States)	0	These events celebrate the history , government , and traditions of the United States .
Independence Day (United States)	1	Independence Day , the only holiday that celebrates the United States , is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays .
Independence Day (United States)	1	Similar to other summer-themed events , Independence Day celebrations often take place outdoors .
Independence Day (United States)	1	Independence Day is a federal holiday , so all non-essential federal institutions -LRB- like the postal service and federal courts -RRB- are closed on that day .
Independence Day (United States)	1	Many politicians make it a point on this day to appear at a public event to praise the nation 's heritage , laws , history , society , and people .
Independence Day (United States)	2	Families often celebrate Independence Day by having or going to a picnic or barbecue , and take advantage of the day off and in some years , long weekend to gather with relatives and friends .
Independence Day (United States)	2	People may also do fun and relaxing hobbies like any othe day off such as swimming , fishing , boating , sunbathing , playing sports , or just kicking back and relaxing .
Independence Day (United States)	2	Many stores are open on the fourth so people may go shopping .
Independence Day (United States)	2	In the evening , people may launch their own fireworks .
Independence Day (United States)	2	This is a common time for farmers to cut hay or do other farm labor .
Independence Day (United States)	2	Decorations -LRB- e.g. , streamers , balloons , and clothing -RRB- are generally colored red , white , and blue , the colors of the American flag .
Independence Day (United States)	2	Parades often are in the morning , while fireworks displays occur in the evening at such places as parks , fairgrounds , or town squares .
Microsoft Office	0	Microsoft Office or Microsoft Office System is a collection of computer programs made by Microsoft .
Microsoft Office	0	The programs are created for all users .
Microsoft Office	0	There are different versions of the software for home users and for business users .
Microsoft Office	0	Some versions may offer more programs , and some versions cost less than others .
Microsoft Office	0	The current version is Microsoft Office 2010 -LRB- Windows -RRB- and Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 -LRB- Mac -RRB- .
Microsoft Office	1	Microsoft Word is a word processor that lets users type text into the document and add images , clip art , diagrams and different font or design choices .
Microsoft Office	1	The main file formats are .
Microsoft Office	1	doc and .
Microsoft Office	1	docx .
Microsoft Office	1	it also helps to check the spelling and find the meaning of words
Microsoft Office	2	Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet and mathematics program that can make calculations and graphs based on data the user enters .
Microsoft Office	2	The main file formats are .
Microsoft Office	2	xls and .
Microsoft Office	2	xlsx .
Microsoft Office	2	Most computers at schools do not have Microsoft Office 2007\/2010 , so the file format .
Microsoft Office	2	xlsx -LRB- which is the 2007\/2010 format -RRB- will not work .
Microsoft Office	2	Try to save it as a .
Microsoft Office	2	xls file whenever possible .
Microsoft Office	3	Microsoft PowerPoint is a program that creates presentations and slideshows .
Microsoft Office	3	They can have text , drawing , pictures and media .
Microsoft Office	3	They can also be set up to show on a projector .
Microsoft Office	3	The main file formats are .
Microsoft Office	3	ppt and .
Microsoft Office	3	pptx .
Microsoft Office	4	Microsoft Outlook is an email client that can send and receive emails .
Microsoft Office	4	The user can add a contact list , multiple calendars and it can be used with other programs in the office system .
Microsoft Office	5	In the Mac version of Office , it is called Microsoft Entourage , and it has many of the same features .
Microsoft Office	6	Microsoft Access is a database program where people can store data over many tables .
Microsoft Office	7	Microsoft Publisher is a program that lets people make layouts for newsletters and presentations to print .
Microsoft Office	8	There are a lot of other programs which are competitors to Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Office	9	Microsoft Office 365 is a new way of sharing Microsoft Office documents with people from your organization .
Microsoft Office	9	It is currently in beta and is only open to a limited number of people .
Afrikaans	0	Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia .
Afrikaans	0	It was originally the dialect that developed among the Afrikaner Protestant settlers , the unfree workers , and slaves brought to the Cape area in southwestern South Africa by the Dutch East India Company -LRB- Dutch language : Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie - VOC -RRB- between 1652 and 1705 .
Afrikaans	0	Most of these first settlers were from the United Provinces -LRB- now Netherlands -RRB- , though there were also many from Germany , some from France , a few from Scotland , and various other countries .
Afrikaans	0	The unfree workers and slaves were Malays , and Malagasy in addition to the native Khoi and Bushmen .
Afrikaans	1	Research by J. A. Heese says that until 1807 , 36.8 % of the ancestors of the White Afrikaans speaking population were Dutch , 35 % were German , 14.6 % were French and 7.2 % non-white -LRB- of African and\/or Asian origins -RRB- .
Afrikaans	1	Heese 's figures are questioned by other researchers , however , and especially the non-white component quoted by Heese is very much in doubt .
Afrikaans	2	A sizeable minority of those who spoke Afrikaans as a first language were not white .
Afrikaans	2	The dialect became known as `` Cape Dutch '' .
Afrikaans	2	Later , Afrikaans was sometimes called `` African Dutch '' or `` Kitchen Dutch '' .
Afrikaans	2	Afrikaans was considered a Dutch dialect until the early 20th century , when it began to be widely known as a different language .
Afrikaans	2	The name Afrikaans is simply the Dutch word for African , and the language is the African form of Dutch .
Leonard Bernstein	0	Leonard Bernstein -LRB- August 25 , 1918 â `` October 14 , 1990 -RRB- was an American composer and conductor .
Leonard Bernstein	0	He is best known for conducting the New York Philharmonic and for composing West Side Story and Candide .
Afrikaans Language Monument	0	The Afrikaans Language Monument -LRB- Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Taalmonument -RRB- is the only monument in the world dedicated to a language .
Afrikaans Language Monument	0	It is located on a hill overlooking the Teachers ' Training College in Paarl , Western Cape Province , South Africa .
Afrikaans Language Monument	0	Completed in 1975 , it was built to celebrate the 100 years birthday of Afrikaans being declared as a different language from Dutch .
Afrikaans Language Monument	1	The monument is made of tapering structures of a convex and concave nature .
Afrikaans Language Monument	1	They show the influences of different languages and cultures on Afrikaans itself .
Afrikaans Language Monument	1	They are also a symbol of political developments in South Africa , as follows :
Afrikaans Language Monument	2	On a large inscription at the entrance , two quotes from important Afrikaans poets are written .
Afrikaans Language Monument	3	`` Afrikaans is the language that connects Western Europe and Africa ... It forms a bridge between the large , shining West and the magical Africa ... And what great things may come from their union â `` that is maybe what lies ahead for Afrikaans to discover .
Afrikaans Language Monument	3	But what we must never forget , is that this change of country and landscape sharpened , kneaded and knitted this newly-becoming language ... And so Afrikaans became able to speak out from this new land ... Our task lies in the use that we make and will make of this gleaming tool ... ''
Afrikaans Language Monument	4	`` If we plant a row of poles down this hall now , ten poles , to represent the last ten years , and on each pole we make a mark at a height from the floor corresponding to the relative written use of Afrikaans in the respective year , and we draw a line , from the first here near the floor to the last over there against the loft , then the line would describe a rapidly rising arc , not only quickly rising , but rising in a quickly increasing manner .
Afrikaans Language Monument	4	Let us now , in our imagination , extend the arc for the ten coming years from now .
Afrikaans Language Monument	4	See you , sirs , where the point shall be , outside in the blue sky high over Bloemfontein , in the year 1924 . ''
Afrikaans Language Monument	5	The phrase `` DIT IS ONS ERNS '' -LRB- `` we are earnest -LRB- about this -RRB- '' , or `` this is our earnestness '' -RRB- is inscribed on the pathway leading up to the monument .
DC Comics	0	DC Comics -LRB- founded in 1934 as National Allied Publications -RRB- is an American comic book company .
DC Comics	0	It is owned by Time Warner .
DC Comics	0	DC comics , short for Detective Comics , is best well known for making `` superhero '' comic books .
DC Comics	0	DC Comics are very famous in the modern art subject Graphics .
Wonder Woman	0	Wonder Woman is a superheroine , who appears in DC Comics .
Wonder Woman	0	She is the one of the first and most famous female superheros .
Wonder Woman	0	William Moulton Marston created her in 1941 .
Wonder Woman	0	He was a psychologist who believed that women could be as strong and powerful as men .
Wonder Woman	0	Many people think Marston was helped by his wife and based Wonder Woman on his mistress .
Wonder Woman	1	In the comic book , Wonder Woman 's real name is Princess Diana and is the daughter of Queen Hippolyta , ruler of the Amazons -LRB- a race of female warriors from Greek mythology -RRB- .
Wonder Woman	1	She is found by Steve Trevor , a US Air Force pilot , and taken to the United States , where she becomes the superhero Wonder Woman .
Wonder Woman	1	She has a magic lasso and unbreakable bracelets , both of which help in fighting villains .
Wonder Woman	1	She can run very fast , is very strong , and she can fly .
Wonder Woman	2	Wonder Woman had also appeared in animated cartoons and in a live-action television program in the 1970s with actress Lynda Carter .
Wonder Woman	2	The series made the character very famous .
Wonder Woman	3	In January 2001 , producer Joel Silver asked Todd Alcott to write a Wonder Woman screenplay .
Wonder Woman	3	Early rumors listed actresses such as Mariah Carey , Sandra Bullock , and Catherine Zeta-Jones to play the role of Wonder Woman .
Wonder Woman	3	Leonard Goldberg , speaking in a May 2001 interview , named Sandra Bullock as a strong candidate for the project .
Wonder Woman	3	Bullock said that she was asked to play the role .
Wonder Woman	3	Lucy Lawless and Chyna both were interested in it .
Wonder Woman	3	The screenplay then went through many versions written by many different writers .
Wonder Woman	3	By August 2003 , Levens was replaced by screenwriter Laeta Kalogridis .
Wonder Woman	4	In March 2005 , Warner Bros. said that Joss Whedon would write and direct the movie version of Wonder Woman .
Wonder Woman	4	Because Whedon was directing Serenity at the time , and needed time to learn Wonder Woman 's background , he did not start writing until late 2005 .
Wonder Woman	4	Silver wanted to movie Wonder Woman in Australia once the script was finished .
Wonder Woman	4	In May 2005 , Whedon said that he would not cast Wonder Woman until he finished the script .
Wonder Woman	4	Charisma Carpenter and Morena Baccarin said they were interested in the role .
Wonder Woman	5	In February 2007 , Whedon left the project .
Wonder Woman	5	He said there were problems with differences about the script between the studio and himself .
Wonder Woman	5	Whedon said that since he was not doing the Wonder Woman project , he would focus on making his film Goners .
Bob Saget	0	Bob Saget -LRB- May 17 , 1956 - -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Bob Saget	0	He is best known for his appearances on television as Danny Tanner on Full House and the original host of America 's Funniest Home Videos .
Phil Collins	0	Philip David Charles `` Phil '' Collins -LRB- born 30 January 1951 -RRB- is an English singer and drummer .
Phil Collins	0	He was born in Chiswick .
Phil Collins	0	He plays with the band Genesis .
Phil Collins	0	He is very well known for his career away from the band , as a solo singer .
Phil Collins	0	His most well known album is No Jacket Required , which has sold over ten million copies in the US .
Phil Collins	0	One of his most well known songs is `` In the Air Tonight '' , which had a long running rumor that it was about a drowning that Collins had witnessed .
Badfinger	0	Badfinger was a British rock group .
Badfinger	0	They were first called The Iveys , but renamed themselves after a song title , `` Badfinger Boogie '' , the original title of `` With a Little Help From My Friends '' .
Badfinger	0	The band 's members were Peter Ham , Tom Evans , Mike Gibbins and Joey Molland .
Badfinger	0	Badfinger recorded for Apple Records , which was a record label started by The Beatles .
Badfinger	1	Their first hit record was `` Come And Get It '' , which was written by Paul McCartney .
Badfinger	1	It appeared in a movie , The Magic Christian .
Badfinger	1	The band followed McCartney 's demo closely to make the record .
Badfinger	1	The finished record sounded like a Beatles song , and the band were called `` protege '' of the Beatles .
Badfinger	1	Later they made records that sounded different , and showed the band 's own style .
Badfinger	1	Todd Rundgren was the producer of some of their recordings .
Badfinger	2	Badfinger 's other hit records included `` No Matter What '' , `` Day After Day '' , and `` Baby Blue '' .
Badfinger	2	Later they left Apple Records and recorded for Warner Bros. .
Badfinger	2	Ham and Evans were the band 's main songwriters .
Badfinger	2	One of their songs , `` Without You '' , was recorded by the band , but was not a hit .
Badfinger	2	A later cover version by singer Harry Nilsson became an international hit , and was the first of many such versions .
Badfinger	2	Many recording artists have sung `` Without You '' , including Mariah Carey .
Badfinger	3	Peter Ham had problems in his life , and suffered from depression .
Badfinger	3	He committed suicide in 1975 , when Badfinger went through a slow period .
Badfinger	3	Tom Evans had similar problems , and later also killed himself .
Badfinger	4	The other two band members , Gibbins and Molland , decided they still wanted to work together .
Badfinger	4	They found two more musicians to take the place of Ham and Evans , and recorded a new album .
Badfinger	4	The new songs still sounded like Badfinger songs , and they got permission from Ham 's and Evans 's families to keep using the Badfinger name .
Badfinger	4	They had no more hits , but continued to tour and sometimes make new records .
Badfinger	4	One record had cover art by artist Peter Max .
United Nations Security Council	0	The United Nations Security Council -LRB- UNSC -RRB- is the most powerful part of the United Nations .
United Nations Security Council	0	The Security Council deals with maintaining peace and security between nations .
United Nations Security Council	1	There are 15 members of the UNSC but only five are permanent members .
United Nations Security Council	1	They are :
United Nations Security Council	2	The ten temporary seats are held for two years with member states -LRB- countries -RRB- voted in by the UN General Assembly on a regional basis .
United Nations Security Council	2	The Presidency of the Security Council -LRB- ie the leadership -RRB- is rotated alphabetically each month .
United Nations Security Council	3	If a country has behaved in a way seen as undesirable , the UNSC can make a ruling , known as United Nations Security Council Resolutions or sanctions .
United Nations Security Council	3	An example is that the UNSC has currently banned all imports of nuclear material to Iran as they feel Iran is going to make nuclear weapons .
United Nations Security Council	3	However , Germany has also conferenced with the permanent UN Security Council members about this issue .
United Nations Security Council	3	The United Nations Security Council -LRB- UNSC -RRB- is the most powerful part of the United Nations .
United Nations Security Council	3	The Security Council deals with maintaining peace and security between nations .
High jump	0	High jump is a track and field athletics event in which athletes jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of any devices .
High jump	0	The high jump was first practiced in England in the 19th century .
High jump	0	It became an Olympic sport in 1896 for men and in 1928 for women .
High jump	0	The rules that were made in 1865 still exist today .
High jump	0	Thus , every athlete has three attempts on every height .
High jump	0	The athletes are allowed to touch the bar but they must not knock it down .
High jump	1	The men 's world record of 2.45 metres was set in 1993 by Javier Sotomayor -LRB- Cuba -RRB- .
High jump	1	The women 's world record of 2.09 metres is held by Stefka Kostadinova .
High jump	1	It was set in 1987 .
Manhattan	0	Manhattan is an island , which is part of New York City .
Manhattan	0	It is the center of the New York Metropolitan Area , the oldest and smallest borough -LRB- section of New York City -RRB- , though it is the most densely populated borough -LRB- per square mile\/square kilometer , it has more people than any other borough -RRB- .
Manhattan	1	The Dutch bought it from the Native Americans and called it New Amsterdam , then the English took it over and changed the name to New York .
Manhattan	1	The name Manhattan comes from the Munsi language of the Lenni Lenape meaning island of many hills .
Manhattan	1	Other theories contend that it comes from one of three Munsi words .
Manhattan	1	`` Manahactanienk '' meaning `` place of inebriation '' .
Manhattan	1	Other possibilities are `` manahatouh '' meaning `` a place where wood is available for making bows and arrows '' and `` menatay '' meaning simply `` the island . ''
Manhattan	2	Manhattan is a major commercial , financial , and cultural center of both the United States and the world .
Manhattan	2	Most major radio , television , and telecommunications companies in the United States are based there , as well as many news , magazine , book , and other media publishers .
Manhattan	2	Manhattan has many famous landmarks , tourist attractions , museums , and universities .
Manhattan	2	It is also home to the headquarters of the United Nations .
Manhattan	2	Before colonization , the Lenape Indians lived in the area that is now known today as Manhattan .
Manhattan	2	In 1524 , Lenape people in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows .
Manhattan	2	It was not until the voyage of Henry Hudson , an Englishman who worked for the Dutch East India Company , that the area was mapped .
Manhattan	3	In the 1620s , the first large European colony began in New Netherland , when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island .
Manhattan	3	In 1625 , the Dutch chose Manhattan Island to build Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals .
Manhattan	3	It would later be called New Amsterdam -LRB- Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam -RRB- .
Manhattan	3	The creation of New Amsterdam was recognized as the birth of New York City .
Manhattan	4	In 1626 , Manhattan was bought from the Native Americans living on the island at the time .
Manhattan	4	The price was trading goods worth 60 guilders , which was worth about 24 dollars at the time .
Manhattan	4	The currency calculations from the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam say that 60 guilders in the 1620s cost around $ 1000 now .
Manhattan	5	In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony .
Manhattan	5	New Amsterdam was considered an official city on 3 February 1653 .
Manhattan	5	In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English King James II , then known as Duke of York and Albany .
Manhattan	5	Stuyvesant and his council made a deal with the British where New Netherlanders were promised liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .
Manhattan	5	In August 1673 , the Dutch took control of the island again , calling the city `` New Orange '' -LRB- Dutch : Nieuwe Oranje -RRB- .
Manhattan	5	The Dutch lost control of New Netherland forever to the English in November 1674 by treaty .
Manhattan	6	Manhattan was the center of many campaigns , battles and meetings during the American Revolution .
Manhattan	6	In 1765 , all of the colonies worked together for the first time unified political aim when the Stamp Act Congress -LRB- meeting -RRB- of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City to write The Declaration of Rights and Grievances .
Manhattan	7	The Sons of Liberty , a Boston based group , were part of a long-term battle with British authorities over liberty poles that were sometimes raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by the British .
Manhattan	7	The disputes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .
Manhattan	8	Manhattan was the center of a series of large battles in the early American Revolutionary War .
Manhattan	8	These battles were called the New York Campaign , where British forces and colonists fought for control of New York City and the state of New Jersey .
Manhattan	8	The Continental Army , the army that had fought in favor of the thirteen colonies led by George Washington , had to leave Manhattan after the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776 .
Manhattan	8	The main reason they had to leave was because the battle had caused a lot of damage to the city .
Manhattan	8	As a result , the British had control of the area and used the city as the center for their political and military purposes for the rest of the war .
Manhattan	9	While the British ruled , Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York in 1776 .
Manhattan	9	Shortly after , Washington came back to Manhattan with his army .
Manhattan	9	On Evacuation Day , the British occupation and the last of their forces had left that city on 25 November 1783 .
Manhattan	9	In 1784 , the Continental Army was broken up , and the United States Army took its place .
Manhattan	9	On 30 April , 1789 , Washington was inaugurated -LRB- officially became -RRB- the first president of the United States and took his oath of office at Federal Hall on Wall Street .
Manhattan	10	In the early 19th century , Manhattan grew in population and economically .
Manhattan	10	Because of the Great Irish Famine , a lot of Irish people emigrated -LRB- left their country -RRB- to live in New York ; they made up for 25 % of Manhattan 's population at the time .
Manhattan	10	Many of the Irish people lived in a part of the Lower East Side known as the Bowery or in another section called Five Points .
Manhattan	11	After the Civil War , many immigrants of Italian , Polish and Jewish backgrounds came to Manhattan and lived in tenements in a part of the city called the Lower East Side .
Manhattan	11	Over a million people lived in the area at one point .
Manhattan	12	An Irish political machine called Tammany Hall was very important to New York City during the Gilded Age .
Manhattan	12	With the support of mostly Irish immigrants , it grew as a political machine .
Manhattan	12	The support helped win the election for the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 .
Manhattan	12	Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country 's first public park .
Manhattan	13	The rate of immigration from Europe shot up after the Civil War , and New York became the most popular state for immigrants in the United States .
Manhattan	13	Because of this , the French built and gave New York the Statue of Liberty on October 28 , 1886 .
Manhattan	13	Soon after , the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn were combined into one city .
Manhattan	14	In the beginning of the 20th century , many new things were built in the city , like skyscrapers and the New York City Subway .
Manhattan	14	The first subway transit center , the Interborough Rapid Transit or IRT , opened to the public in 1904 .
Manhattan	14	The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together , as did new bridges to Brooklyn .
Manhattan	14	In the 1920s , many African-Americans came to live in Manhattan during the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance .
Manhattan	14	New York City became the most populous city -LRB- city with the most people -RRB- in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had held the title for a century .
Manhattan	15	Between World War I and World War II , reformist Fiorello La Guardia was elected as the new mayor in 1933 and took office in 1934 , marking the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating politics in New York City .
Manhattan	15	Once the city 's demographics were steadier , labor unionization provided protection and affluence to the working class .
Manhattan	15	Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers of the time were built in Manhattan during the 1930s , including many Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today .
Manhattan	15	The most well-known structures are Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .
Manhattan	16	Following the end of World War II , a lot of veterans came home to the United States .
Manhattan	16	This led to the development of private communities that were intended to be sold or rented out to returning soldiers , resulting in an economic boom .
Manhattan	16	An example of one of the communities built to attract veterans looking for homes is Stuyvesant Townâ '' Peter Cooper Village , which opened in 1947 .
Manhattan	16	In 1951 , the United Nations relocated from its first headquarters in Queens , to the East Side of Manhattan .
Manhattan	17	New York had many race riots , and population and industrial began to decline in the 1960s .
Manhattan	17	By the 1970s , the city had gained a reputation as a graffiti-covered , crime-ridden relic of history .
Manhattan	17	In 1975 , the city government went bankrupt -LRB- lost all its money -RRB- , and its pleas for financial help were rejected at first .
Manhattan	17	On 30 October 1975 , the New York Daily News reported the event with the headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .
Manhattan	17	The city received a federal loan and debt restructuring .
Manhattan	17	After the economic downfall and recovery , New York State kept a close watch on New York City 's economy .
Manhattan	18	In the 1980s , Wall Street was revived from its slump , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .
Manhattan	18	During this time , Manhattan was also at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village being a major center of the epidemic .
Manhattan	18	Gay Men 's Health Crisis -LRB- GMHC -RRB- and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power -LRB- ACT UP -RRB- were organizations that were started because of the crisis .
Manhattan	18	Their purpose was to advocate on behalf of those AIDs victims .
Manhattan	19	Crime rates began to drop greatly in the 1990s .
Manhattan	19	Murder rates were 537 in 2008 compared to 2,245 in 1990 .
Manhattan	19	The crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence had died down , and was under great control by the city .
Manhattan	19	Many people who had moved out of the city came back because the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market .
The Bronx	0	The Bronx is a part of New York City , United States .
The Bronx	0	The name came from Bronck 's Farms , owned by a settler called Jonas Bronck .
The Bronx	0	It is the home of the New York Yankees baseball team .
Bob Denver	0	Bob Denver -LRB- January 9 , 1935 -- September 2 , 2005 -RRB- was an American actor .
Bob Denver	0	He was best known for his roles as Gilligan on the 1960s television series Gilligan 's Island and Maynard G. Krebs on the earlier Many Loves of Dobie Gillis .
Bob Denver	0	He appeared on many other shows including The Good Guys , Dusty 's Trail , and Far-Out Space Nuts , but these could not match his success as Gilligan .
Bob Denver	0	In 1998 , he was arrested for marijuana possession and in 2005 , he underwent heart surgery .
Bob Denver	0	After that he learned he had cancer .
Bob Denver	0	Before he became an actor , Denver worked as a mailman and a high school teacher .
1100	0	Note that 1100 is the last year of the 11th century ; 1101 is the first year of the 12th century .
Dream Theater	0	Dream Theater -LRB- often called DT for short -RRB- is a progressive metal band formed in the mid-1980s in the United States .
Dream Theater	1	The band was founded by John Myung , John Petrucci and Mike Portnoy .
Dream Theater	1	Myung and Petrucci are the only original members that are still in the band today .
Dream Theater	1	They changed their singer twice in the late 1980s when Chris Collins was replaced by Charles Dominici in 1987 .
Dream Theater	1	Dominici left the band only 3 years later , in 1990 , and James LaBrie joined and stayed until today .
Dream Theater	1	Dream Theater 's keyboardist also changed three times .
Dream Theater	1	Kevin Moore played with the band from 1986 until 1995 when he left and Derek Sherinan took his position until 1999 .
Dream Theater	1	Jordan Rudess is Dream Theater 's Keyboardist now .
Dream Theater	1	He is known for his excellent technique and compositional skills .
Dream Theater	1	In September 2010 , drummer Mike Portnoy left Dream Theater .
Dream Theater	2	The members of Dream Theater are known for having excellent playing technique of their instruments , and for their songwriting .
Dream Theater	2	Their music is very complex and the songs are often long , their longest being Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence at 42 minutes in length .
Dream Theater	3	Their songs contain a lot of instrumental sections , in which no vocals are heard and only the instruments play -LRB- these parts are called `` instrumental passages '' -RRB- and also many solos .
Dream Theater	3	Another feature of their music is that during each song , the speed often changes , and occasionally style changes too .
Dream Theater	4	They once said that other bands have trouble making long songs .
Dream Theater	4	They said they have trouble making `` short '' songs .
Dream Theater	4	Most of Dream Theater 's music is very difficult to play because of the high speed it has to be played with and the complex rhythm .
Category:Disney	0	Below is a list of articles and subcategories related to The Walt Disney Company .
Triangle	0	For other meanings , such as the musical instrument that is also called a `` triangle '' , see triangle -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Triangle	1	A triangle is a shape , or a specific part of space .
Triangle	1	It has three straight sides and three points .
Triangle	1	The three angles of a triangle always add up to 180 degrees .
Triangle	1	It is the polygon with the least possible number of sides .
Triangle	2	Triangles can also be grouped by their angles .
Triangle	3	
Triangle	4	Triangles are extremely useful , because the ratio of the length of sides to an angle is always the same .
Triangle	4	Measuring objects using triangles is called Trigonometry .
Triangle	4	Some people have spent their entire lives studying triangles for use in trigonometry .
Triangle	5	Modern computers usually use triangles to make more complex graphic images or shapes .
Feminism	0	Feminism is a social and political movement .
Feminism	0	Feminism is about changing the way that people see men and women .
Feminism	0	Feminism said that women were poorly treated in the past and that this must stop .
Feminism	0	Somebody who follows feminism is called a feminist .
Feminism	1	There are also many other types of feminism .
Feminism	2	Feminism started with the idea that human rights should be given to women .
Feminism	2	This idea was put forward by some philosophers in the 18th and 19th centuries such as Mary Wollstonecraft and John Stuart Mill .
Feminism	2	Later feminists in the early 20th century also said that women should be allowed to vote in a democracy .
Feminism	2	Many women felt very strongly that they should be allowed to vote and there were many protests .
Feminism	2	These women were called Suffragettes .
Feminism	2	This is because they were fighting for Universal Suffrage which means everybody is able to vote .
Feminism	2	The Suffragettes staged many protests for their rights .
Feminism	2	Some women even committed suicide to show how wrong it was that they could not take part in politics .
Feminism	2	After women received the vote , feminism worked to make all of society more equal for women .
Feminism	3	There are also many other types of anti-feminism .
EivÃ¸r PÃ¡lsdÃ³ttir	0	EivÃ r PÃ lsdÃ ttir is a singer and composer from the Faroe Islands .
EivÃ¸r PÃ¡lsdÃ³ttir	0	She sings in Faroese , but also in English , Icelandic , Swedish and Danish .
EivÃ¸r PÃ¡lsdÃ³ttir	0	She was born on July 21 , 1983 in the village of SyÃ rugÃ ta .
EivÃ¸r PÃ¡lsdÃ³ttir	1	EivÃ r PÃ lsdÃ ttir is one of the most well-known singers from the Faroe Islands .
Hippopotamus	0	The hippopotamus -LRB- Hippopotamus amphibius -RRB- , or hippo , from the ancient Greek for `` river horse '' -LRB- Î Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï -RRB- , is a large mammal in Africa that usually eats plants .
Hippopotamus	0	It is one of the only two species in the family Hippopotamidae that are still alive .
Hippopotamus	0	The other is the Pygmy Hippopotamus .
Hippopotamus	0	The hippopotamus is the third largest land animal -LRB- the elephant is the largest , and the white rhinoceros is the second largest -RRB- .
Hippopotamus	0	It is also the heaviest artiodactyl , even though it is much shorter than the giraffe .
Hippopotamus	1	The hippopotamus is semi-aquatic .
Hippopotamus	1	This means that even though it usually lives on the land , it spends a great amount of time in rivers and lakes where males lead groups of 5 to 30 females and young .
Hippopotamus	1	In the daytime , they keep cool by staying in the water or mud .
Hippopotamus	1	They give birth to baby hippos in the water , too .
Hippopotamus	1	At dusk , they come out to graze on grass .
Hippopotamus	1	Hippopotamuses rest together in the water , but they like to graze by themselves .
Hippopotamus	2	The hippopotamus has a torso that is shaped like a barrel , very big mouth and teeth , almost hairless body , short legs and great size .
Hippopotamus	2	It is the third largest land mammal , judging by its weight , which is between between 1 Â 1\/2 and 3 tonnes .
Hippopotamus	2	The white rhinoceros weighs 1 Â 1\/2 to 3 Â 1\/2 tonnes , and the three species of elephant weigh 3 to 9 tonnes .
Hippopotamus	2	Even though it has short , fat legs , it can run more quickly than a human .
Hippopotamus	2	Some hippos have run at 30 km\/h -LRB- 19 mph -RRB- for short distances .
Hippopotamus	2	The hippopotamus is one of the fiercest animals in the world .
Hippopotamus	2	It is often called one of the most dangerous animals in Africa .
Hippopotamus	2	There are about 125,000 to 150,000 hippos in Sub-Saharan Africa .
Hippopotamus	2	Zambia -LRB- 40,000 -RRB- and Tanzania -LRB- 20,000 -- 30,000 -RRB- have the most hippos .
Hippopotamus	2	They are threatened because they are losing their habitats and being poached for their meat and ivory teeth .
Hippopotamus	3	The word `` hippopotamus '' comes from the ancient Greek , hippopotamos , from , hippos , `` horse '' , and , potamos , which means `` river '' .
Hippopotamus	3	So , `` hippopotamus '' means `` horse of the river '' .
Hippopotamus	3	More than one hippopotamus are called hippopotamuses , hippopotami , or hippos .
Hippopotamus	3	Hippopotamuses are social .
Hippopotamus	3	About 30 hippos live together in groups .
Hippopotamus	3	This kind of group is called a pod , herd , dale , or bloat .
Hippopotamus	3	A male hippopotamus is known as a bull .
Hippopotamus	3	A female hippopotamus is called a cow , and a baby hippo is called a calf .
Hippopotamus	3	The species is also known as the Common Hippopotamus or the Nile Hippopotamus .
Hippopotamus	4	Hippopotamuses are the fourth largest mammals in the world -LRB- after whales , elephants , and rhinoceroses -RRB- .
Hippopotamus	4	The Egyptian Hippopotamus is much smaller than the others however .
Hippopotamus	4	They can live in the water or on land .
Hippopotamus	4	They swim very well , and can walk or even run along the bottom of a river .
Hippopotamus	5	Because hippos are so large , it is difficult to weigh them in the wild .
Hippopotamus	5	Most adult male hippos weigh between 1500 â .
Hippopotamus	5	Females hippos are smaller , and usually weigh between 1300 â .
Hippopotamus	5	Older males can get even bigger .
Hippopotamus	5	They are at least 3200 k and sometimes even weigh 4500 k.
Hippopotamus	6	Male hippos seem to keep on growing for their whole lives .
Hippopotamus	6	Females hippos , though , become heaviest when they are about 25 years old .
Hippopotamus	7	Hippos have big and heavy bodies , dark gray skin , and short legs .
Hippopotamus	7	A hippo 's main defense is their extremely strong mouth .
Hippopotamus	7	Hippos are actually strong enough to break an alligator in half with one bite , but they are usually not violent unless something attacks their babies .
Hippopotamus	7	They can grow to be 15 feet long and weigh 3,000 pounds .
Hippopotamus	8	Hippopotamuses are herbivores .
Hippopotamus	8	They live in groups .
Hippopotamus	8	Sometimes 30 hippopotamuses will live in the same place .
Hippopotamus	8	They swim very well , and can actually walk along the bottom of the river .
Hippopotamus	8	They usually stay in the mud and water during the day and come out to eat grass or leaves at night .
Hippopotamus	8	The people of the Congo love to eat hippopotamus meat .
Hippopotamus	8	Many of the hippos are killed for food , even though it is illegal .
Hippopotamus	9	Many hippos lived in North Africa and Europe until about 30,000 years ago .
Hippopotamus	9	They used to be common in Egypt 's Nile region from long ago , though they are not there now .
Hippopotamus	9	Pliny the Elder writes that , in his time , the best place in Egypt for finding this animal was in the Saite nome .
Hippopotamus	9	The animal could still be found around there after the Arab Conquest in 639 .
Hippopotamus	9	Hippos are still found in the rivers and lakes of Uganda , Sudan , Somalia , Kenya , northern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia , west through Ghana to Gambia , and also in Southern Africa -LRB- Botswana , Republic of South Africa , Zimbabwe , Zambia -RRB- .
Hippopotamus	9	Some hippos also live in Tanzania and Mozambique .
Hippopotamus	9	They like to live in places with water that is not too deep .
Hippopotamus	10	Hippos are very aggressive towards humans , whom they commonly attack whether in boats or on land with no apparent provocation .
Hippopotamus	10	This aggression by the Hippopotamus is caused by humans coming to close to their children .
Hippopotamus	10	Hippopotamus 's are very protective of their young and they often fear that humans pose a large threat to their young .
Hippopotamus	10	They are widely considered to be one of the most dangerous large animals in Africa .
Hippopotamus	11	The earliest proof that humans were involved with hippos comes from butchery cut marks on hippo bones at Bouri Formation from around 160,000 years ago .
Hippopotamus	11	Later rock paintings and engravings showing hippos being hunted .
Hippopotamus	11	They have been found in the mountains of the central Sahara from 4,000 â `` 5,000 years ago near Djanet .
Hippopotamus	11	Ancient Egyptians also knew much about hippos .
Hippopotamus	11	They knew the hippo was a fierce , wild animal that lived in the Nile .
Hippopotamus	11	In Egyptian mythology , Tawaret , a goddess of protection in pregnancy and childbirth , had the head of a hippo .
Hippopotamus	11	This was because ancient Egyptians saw how protective female hippopotamuses could be about their young .
Hippopotamus	12	http://www.ypte.org.uk/animal/hippopotamus/130 article retrieved on November 11 , 2010
Prefecture	0	A prefecture is a word used by countries such as Greece and Japan -LRB- called Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Ï Ï , nomÃ s in Greece and called ç ken in Japan -RRB- .
Prefecture	0	It is a smaller part of a country with its own government .
Prefecture	0	In the United States , like parts are called a state .
Prefecture	0	In France , it is the head of the department -LRB- see Prefectures in France for more detail -RRB- .
2010	0	2010 -LRB- MMX -RRB- was a common year that started on a Friday in the Gregorian calendar .
2010	0	It was also the 1st year of the 2010s decade .
2010	1	The United Nations designated 2010 the International Year of Biodiversity and International Year of Youth .
2010	2	There are many debates over how the year 2010 and subsequent years are pronounced .
2010	2	The year 2010 is either pronounced `` twenty-ten '' or `` two thousand -LRB- and -RRB- ten '' .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	Eris is a dwarf planet and a trans-Neptunian object -LRB- TNO -RRB- that is in the Solar System .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	It is the largest dwarf planet known , even bigger than Pluto , at 2400 km in diameter .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	Eris is a `` scattered disc object '' and it is found within the Kuiper belt , further out than Pluto .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	It is also called a `` pluton '' because its size , orbit and location are similar to that of Pluto .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	Eris orbits the sun once every 557 Earth years and it has an elliptical -LRB- egg-shaped -RRB- orbit , tilted at an angle of 44 Â .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	It has only one moon called Dysnomia .
Eris (dwarf planet)	0	Eris was discovered by Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz on January 5 , 2005 , when they were having a close look at some images of the outer Solar System taken in 2003 .
Eris (dwarf planet)	1	Eris was originally called Xena , after the main character of the television series Xena : Warrior Princess .
Eris (dwarf planet)	1	However , there is a rule stating that all objects orbiting outside Neptuneâ s orbit have to be named after a creation of mythology .
Eris (dwarf planet)	1	Therefore , it was officially named Eris on September 13 , 2006 .
Eris (dwarf planet)	1	Eris is named after the goddess of strife , discord , contention and rivalry in Greek mythology .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	Eris has one moon called Dysnomia .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	It was discovered on September 10 , 2005 .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	Dysnomia was originally nicknamed Gabrielle , after a character from the television series Xena : Warrior Princess , like Eris .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	However , like Eris , it could not be called this .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	Dysnomia was named after the daughter of Eris , in Greek mythology .
Eris (dwarf planet)	2	Dymnosia is the goddess -LRB- or spirit -RRB- of lawlessness and poor civil constitution .
Eris (dwarf planet)	3	Many media reports have argued that Eris is the tenth planet , along with astronomers and NASA scientists .
Eris (dwarf planet)	3	However , the definition of a planet was re-defined in August 2006 .
Eris (dwarf planet)	3	Under the new specifications , Eris , along with Pluto , was lowered in status to a dwarf planet .
Eris (dwarf planet)	4	Scientists are continuing to find out more about Eris and its moon , and to look for any more moons and rings .
Mike Tyson	0	Michael Gerard Tyson -LRB- June 30 , 1966 -RRB- is a retired American boxer .
Mike Tyson	0	He held the heavyweight championship .
Mike Tyson	1	Mike Tyson became a professional boxer in 1985 and won a heavyweight title from Trevor Berbick in 1986 .
Mike Tyson	1	He was the youngest man to win a heavyweight title belt .
Mike Tyson	1	He became recognized as the undisputed champion when he beat Michael Spinks in 1988 .
Mike Tyson	1	He lost his title to Buster Douglas in 1990 .
Mike Tyson	2	He was convicted of rape in 1992 and served three years in jail .
Mike Tyson	2	When he was released he started boxing again and won a few heavyweight titles .
Mike Tyson	2	Evander Holyfield was the first fighter to beat him in his return .
Mike Tyson	2	Tyson also fought Lennox Lewis , who beat him , too .
Mike Tyson	2	He retired from boxing in 2005 .
Lexus	0	Lexus is a luxury car line produced by the Toyota company .
Lexus	0	Its worldwide motto is `` The Pursuit of Perfection '' Its slogan in the United States is `` The Passionate Pursuit of Perfection '' .
Lexus	0	This brand of vehicle is newer than others .
Lexus	0	Founded 1989
Dentition	0	Dentition is the development of teeth and where the teeth are in the mouth .
Dentition	0	Almost all mammals have up to four different types of teeth : incisors , canines , premolars , and molars .
Dentition	0	Animals that have different types of teeth are called `` heterodont '' .
Dentition	0	If they do not , they are called `` homodont '' .
Dentition	1	In mammals , the young have a set of primary teeth -LRB- milk teeth -RRB- that fall out after a few years .
Dentition	1	When they fall out , adult teeth grow in .
Dentition	1	Animals that have milk teeth and adult teeth are called diphyodont .
Dentition	2	Dentition is important to people who archaeology .
Dentition	2	Dentition is used to study human migration .
Dentition	2	Tooth enamel contains trace elements which show where they grew .
Plectrum	0	A plectrum or pick is a small object used to play certain types of string instruments .
Plectrum	0	The plectrum is held in the hand and used to pluck a string .
Plectrum	0	This makes a hard , metallic , `` twangy '' sound .
Plectrum	0	The instruments most commonly plucked include the guitar , lute and mandolin .
Plectrum	0	The strings of a harpsichord are also plucked , although the plectra in this instrument are called `` jacks '' .
Plectrum	0	They pluck the string when the player presses a key down .
Danny Barker	0	Danny Barker -LRB- January 13 , 1909 â `` March 13 , 1994 -RRB- was a New Orleans jazz singer-songwriter and musician .
Charlie Christian	0	Charles Henry `` Charlie '' Christian -LRB- July 29 , 1916 â `` March 2 , 1942 -RRB- was an American jazz guitarist .
Charlie Christian	0	Christian is best known as one of the first famous guitarists to play the electric guitar .
Charlie Christian	0	He is also remembered as one of the first musicians to help create the styles of jazz music known as `` bebop '' and `` cool jazz . ''
Charlie Christian	1	Christian first gained fame as a member of the Benny Goodman Orchestra .
Charlie Christian	1	He played with Goodman from August 1939 to June 1941 .
Charlie Christian	1	He was very good at playing many notes up and down on a sinle guitar string .
Charlie Christian	1	By playing his guitar through an amplifier his guitar solos made the guitar very loud in the band .
Charlie Christian	2	Christian died in March 1942 when he was only 26 years old .
Charlie Christian	2	He had been sick with tuberculosis for several years before he died .
Charlie Christian	3	Even though he was jazz guitarist who died before the music style rock and roll was started , he was still a large influence on rock and roll musicians .
Charlie Christian	3	It was because of this that in 1990 Charlie Christian was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame even though he had never played rock and roll music .
Charlie Christian	4	Charles Henry Christian was raised in Oklahoma City in the American state of Oklahoma .
Charlie Christian	4	In 2006 Oklahoma City renamed a street to `` Charlie Christian Avenue . ''
Charlie Christian	4	There is also a yearly jazz music festival in Oklahoma City which is named after Charlie Christian .
Franco Cerri	0	Franco Cerri -LRB- born January 29 , 1926 -RRB- is an Italian jazz guitar player .
Eddie Condon	0	Albert Edwin `` Eddie '' Condon -LRB- November 16 , 1904 â `` August 4 , 1973 -RRB- was a Chicago jazz\/big band rhythm guitarist .
Al Di Meola	0	Al DiMeola -LRB- born July 22 , 1954 -RRB- is a Jazz fusion guitarist .
Al Di Meola	0	He was born in Jersey City , New Jersey .
White House	0	The White House is the home and main workplace of the President of the United States .
White House	0	The house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban .
White House	0	It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington , D.C. .
White House	0	The building was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical style .
White House	0	It has been the home of every U.S. President since John Adams .
White House	0	When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801 , he -LRB- with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe -RRB- expanded the building outward .
White House	0	They made two colonnades that were meant to hide stables and storage .
White House	1	In 1814 , during the War of 1812 , the mansion was set on fire by the British Army in the Burning of Washington .
White House	1	The fire destroyed the inside of the house and charred much of the outside .
White House	1	Reconstruction began almost immediately .
White House	1	President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed house in October 1817 .
White House	1	Construction continued with the addition of the South Portico in 1824 and the North in 1829 .
White House	1	Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself , President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices moved to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901 .
White House	1	Eight years later , President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office .
White House	1	This was eventually moved as the section was expanded .
White House	1	The third-floor attic was changed into living quarters in 1927 .
White House	1	A newly built East Wing was used as a reception area for social events .
White House	1	Jefferson 's colonnades connected the new wings .
White House	1	East Wing changes were completed in 1946 .
White House	1	These changes made more office space .
White House	1	By 1948 , the house 's load-bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure .
White House	1	Under Harry S. Truman , the interior rooms were completely taken apart and a new internal load-bearing steel frame was built inside the walls .
White House	1	Once this work was done , the interior rooms were rebuilt .
White House	2	Today , the White House Complex includes the Executive Residence , West Wing , Cabinet Room , Roosevelt Room , East Wing , and the Old Executive Office Building , which houses the executive offices of the President and Vice President .
White House	3	The White House is made up of six storiesâ '' the Ground Floor , State Floor , Second Floor , and Third Floor , as well as a two-story basement .
White House	3	The term White House is regularly used as a metonym for the Executive Office of the President of the United States and for the president 's administration and advisers in general .
White House	3	The property is owned by the National Park Service and is part of the President 's Park .
White House	3	In 2007 , it was ranked second on the American Institute of Architects list of `` America 's Favorite Architecture . ''
George Carlin	0	George Carlin -LRB- May 12 , 1937 â `` June 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actor and comedian .
George Carlin	0	Carlin was famous for making a list of curse words that people should not say in the media , or even in public .
George Carlin	0	-LRB- The list was ironically adopted by many radio stations , as a guide to what kind of language was not allowed . -RRB-
George Carlin	1	As a stand-up performer , he had been called one of the greatest of his genre by the television network Comedy Central .
George Carlin	2	He had been seen in movies such as Jersey Girl , Dogma , Bill and Ted 's Excellent Adventure -LRB- and its sequel -RRB- , Scary Movie 3 , and Disney 's Tarzan 2 .
George Carlin	3	He died of heart failure at age 71 .
George Carlin	3	Carlin had a history of heart problems and had suffered several heart attacks .
Portuguese language	0	The Portuguese language is one of the of Romance languages -LRB- languages which came from the Latin language -RRB- .
Portuguese language	0	The Portuguese word for Portuguese is `` portuguÃ s '' .
Portuguese language	1	The Portuguese language is the third most spoken western language -LRB- just after English and Spanish -RRB- with about 200 million native speakers , and a few more millions all over the world because of the people of Portugal , Brazil -LRB- in Portuguese , Brasil -RRB- , Cape Verde -LRB- Cabo Verde -RRB- , Angola , Mozambique -LRB- MoÃ ambique -RRB- , etc. , who traveled to many different parts of the world .
Portuguese language	2	As Portuguese and Spanish are both Romance languages , they have a lot of things in common , but they are not the same .
Portuguese language	2	Usually a Portuguese speaker can understand a Spanish speaker .
Portuguese language	2	On the other hand , it is rarer that a Spanish speaker can understand a Portuguese speaker .
Portuguese language	2	For example : `` I opened the window very fast so as to have dinner '' translates as `` Abri a janela muito rÃ pido para jantar '' in Portuguese and `` AbrÃ la ventana muy pronto para cenar '' in Spanish .
Portuguese language	2	Although the Portuguese written language seems similar to Spanish , most spoken Portuguese does not .
Portuguese language	2	At times , it may even sound more like French , due to both languages using vowels where air passes through the nose in the nasal cavities .
Portuguese language	2	For example , the first three letters of bom dia -LRB- good day -RRB- sound very much like the first three letters of the same idea in French : bonjor .
Portuguese language	2	The vowel o here is called a `` nasal vowel '' ; its symbol in the IPA is Ã .
Portuguese language	2	Overall , Portuguese is not any more similar to English than Spanish .
Portuguese language	3	The places where people speak Portuguese as the first language are Angola , Brazil , Cape Verde , East Timor , Guinea Bissau , Macau , Mozambique , Portugal , SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe and in the cities of Goa , DamÃ # o and Diu -LRB- India -RRB- .
Portuguese language	4	Portuguese and English have words that mean the same thing and look similar as well .
Portuguese language	4	This is because these words came from the same languages -LRB- for example Latin , Greek or French -RRB- .
Portuguese language	5	The list is long .
Portuguese language	6	Some English words come from Portuguese , for example tank -LRB- tanque -RRB- , cacao -LRB- cacau -RRB- and marmalade -LRB- marmelada from â marmeloâ = quince -RRB- .
Portuguese language	7	Portuguese is the official language of all countries of the CPLP -LRB- Comunidade dos PaÃ ses de LÃ ngua Portuguesa , `` Community of Portuguese Language Countries '' -RRB- .
Portuguese language	7	The Portuguese-speaking countries have more than 240 million people across the world .
Portuguese language	7	The CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries : Portugal , Brazil , Angola , Cape Verde , Guinea-Bissau , Mozambique , and SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .
Portuguese language	7	East Timor joined in 2002 .
Portuguese language	8	The CPLP nations speak Portuguese with different accents .
Portuguese language	8	In some regions of Brazil the pronoun ` tu ' -LRB- meaning ` you ' , but only used when you speak to your family and friends -RRB- is not used as much as in Portugal .
Portuguese language	8	Also regional slang can be found in different areas .
Portuguese language	8	The Portuguese Orthographic Agreement of 1990 -LRB- Acordo OrtogrÃ fico de 1990 -RRB- tries to smooth over those differences .
Hurricane Katrina	0	Hurricane Katrina was a hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most expensive natural disaster , as well as one of the five deadliest hurricanes , in the history of the United States .
Hurricane Katrina	0	Parts of the states of Mississippi and Alabama were also badly damaged or flooded .
Hurricane Katrina	0	It was the most expensive and one of the deadliest natural disasters in the history of the United States -LRB- at $ 84 billion in damage -RRB- .
Hurricane Katrina	0	Over 1,800 people were killed by the storm , with 1,577 in Louisiana and 238 in Mississippi .
Hurricane Katrina	0	However , the worst property damage was in coastal areas of Louisiana , Mississippi and Alabama , such as all Mississippi beachfront towns , which were flooded over 90 % in hours , as boats and casino barges rammed buildings , pushing cars and houses inland , with waters reaching 6 â `` 12 miles -LRB- 10 â `` 19 km -RRB- from the beach .
Hurricane Katrina	0	In Alabama , large fishing boats , a small ship , and an oil rig came ashore , as beach homes and coastal buildings were flooded by waters 11 â `` 22 ft deep -LRB- 3 â `` 6 m -RRB- .
Hurricane Katrina	1	Hurricane Katrina was the eleventh tropical storm , fifth hurricane , and the second Category 5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Katrina	1	The storm formed over the Bahamas on August 23 , where it moved east and hit Florida as a Category 1 hurricane two days later .
Hurricane Katrina	1	Katrina then crossed over Florida and strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Katrina	1	The storm then hit Louisiana and Mississippi on the morning of August 29 .
Hurricane Katrina	1	The leftovers of Katrina then died out over the Great Lakes on August 31 .
Hurricane Katrina	2	The damages Katrina brought were so bad that 80 % of New Orleans was flooded when the levees to the city broke .
Hurricane Katrina	2	Most of the people killed by Katrina were thought to be from drowning .
Hurricane Katrina	2	Because of Katrina 's effect on the United States of America , the hurricane was known to be one of the most deadly hurricanes in US history .
Hurricane Katrina	3	Hurricane Katrina began as Tropical Depression Twelve over the southeastern Bahamas on August 23 , 2005 .
Hurricane Katrina	3	The depression later strengthened into a tropical storm on the morning of August 24 where the storm was also named Katrina .
Hurricane Katrina	3	Katrina continued to move into Florida , and became a Category 1 hurricane only two hours before it made landfall around Hallandale Beach on the morning of August 25 .
Hurricane Katrina	3	The storm weakened over land , but became a hurricane again while entering the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Katrina	4	Katrina began to gain strength very quickly after entering the Gulf , partly because of the storm moving over to the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Katrina	4	On August 27 , Hurricane Katrina reached Category 3 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , becoming the third major hurricane of the season .
Hurricane Katrina	4	An `` eyewall replacement cycle '' once made Katrina stop becoming stronger for a short moment , but made Katrina to become nearly twice as large in the end .
Hurricane Katrina	5	Katrina again began to quickly strengthen , reaching Category 5 strength on the morning of August 28 and reached its strongest point with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph -LRB- 280 km\/h -RRB- and a minimum central pressure of 902 mbar .
Hurricane Katrina	5	Katrina 's minimal pressure measurement made it the fourth most powerful Atlantic hurricane on record at the time , only to be beaten by Hurricanes Rita and Wilma later in the season .
Hurricane Katrina	5	In addition , Katrina was also the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico at the time -LRB- a record also later broken by Rita -RRB- .
Hurricane Katrina	6	Katrina made its second landfall on August 29 as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 125 mph -LRB- 205 km\/h -RRB- near st. bernard , Louisiana .
Hurricane Katrina	6	At landfall , hurricane-force winds reached outward 120 miles -LRB- 190 km -RRB- from the center and the storm 's central pressure was 920 mbar .
Hurricane Katrina	6	After moving over southeastern Louisiana , it made its third landfall over new orleans , louisianaand the levies where not made to with stand that much water and ended up calapsing which lead to all of the flooding .
Hurricane Katrina	6	Katrina kept its hurricane strength well into Mississippi , but began to weaken later , finally losing hurricane strength more than 150 miles -LRB- 240 km -RRB- inland near Meridian , Mississippi .
Hurricane Katrina	6	Katrina weakened to a tropical depression near Clarksville , Tennessee , but its remnants were last seen around the eastern Great Lakes on August 31 when it became extratropical .
Hurricane Katrina	6	The leftover extratropical cyclone moved quickly to the northeast and affected Ontario and Quebec .
Hurricane Katrina	7	American filmmaker Spike Lee made a HBO documentary `` When The Levees Broke '' that shows the extensive damage in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina .
Hurricane Katrina	7	The documentary suggests that the damage caused was due to the inability of the levees to weather the storm or a probable sabotage .
Hurricane Katrina	7	The documentary also suggests that the federal government did a poor job of disaster management .
Hurricane Katrina	7	Resources arrived after several days and most of the people who died , did so from drowning .
Hurricane Katrina	8	The name Katrina was retired for the record breaking damage , the deaths , and the economic impact .
Hurricane Katrina	8	This means that it will not be used as a name for any new storms in the future .
Hurricane Katrina	8	A new name , Katia , is on the list for 2011 .
Carlos Fuentes	0	Carlos Fuentes -LRB- born November 11 , 1928 -RRB- is a Mexican writer .
Bass guitar	0	A bass guitar -LRB- also called an `` electric bass '' or `` bass '' -RRB- is a string instrument which is related to the electric guitar .
Bass guitar	0	The bass guitar is shaped like an electric guitar , except that it is longer than an electric guitar .
Bass guitar	0	The electric bass has many of the same parts as an electric guitar .
Bass guitar	0	However , the bass guitar produces lower tones than the electric guitar .
Bass guitar	1	The bass guitar is used to play low musical sounds called `` bass lines '' in many styles of music such as rock music , pop music , country music , jazz fusion music and many more .
Bass guitar	2	The bass guitar was first made in the 1930s by inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle , Washington .
Bass guitar	2	However , very few musicians were interested in the instrument that Tutmarc made .
Bass guitar	2	It was the 1950s when musicians finally started to play the double bass in jazz , blues , folk , and early rock music .
Bass guitar	2	The double bass was big , heavy , hard to carry around and was hard to play precise notes on .
Bass guitar	2	Musicians wanted a smaller instrument that weighed less .
Bass guitar	2	Inventors tried to think of ways of building a smaller and lighter bass instrument .
Bass guitar	2	One of these inventors was a man named Leo Fender in the United States .
Bass guitar	2	Leo Fender developed a bass guitar in the 1950s using the ideas developed by Tutmarc .
Bass guitar	3	Leo Fender used many parts for the bass guitar that are similar to the parts of an electric guitar .
Bass guitar	3	Leo Fender called the instrument the `` Fender Precision Bass '' .
Bass guitar	3	He used the word `` Precision '' in the name because his instrument had metal frets on the neck .
Bass guitar	3	The double bass did not have frets on its neck .
Bass guitar	3	The frets on the bass guitar made it easier for musicians to play precise notes .
Bass guitar	3	The bass guitar developed by Leo Fender became very popular .
Bass guitar	3	In the 2000s , many bass guitars are still designed to look like his Fender Precision Bass .
Bass guitar	4	Bass guitars are normally made out of wood .
Bass guitar	4	Bass guitars have a few main pieces such as a body , neck , fingerboard , frets , and strings .
Bass guitar	4	The body is made out of wood .
Bass guitar	4	A wooden neck is glued or bolted onto the body .
Bass guitar	4	A wooden fingerboard is then glued onto the neck .
Bass guitar	4	Then , thin metal strips called frets are glued onto the fingerboard .
Bass guitar	4	Frets are placed at specific locations along the fretboard , with each fret representing one half step in the Western tonal scale .
Bass guitar	5	At the bottom of the body is an assembly called the bridge , a large metal assembly into which one end of the strings are fitted .
Bass guitar	5	On some designs , the strings are fasted through the back of the body into the bridge ; on others , the strings fit into the front side of the bridge .
Bass guitar	5	Inside the body is a cavity that contains the electrical components of the bass .
Bass guitar	5	The bridge often has adjustments that allow the height of the strings to be changed .
Bass guitar	5	In addition to the bridge , the other components found on the body include one or more pickups and various knobs or switches that control the sound of the bass .
Bass guitar	6	The pickups are magnetic devices that sit below the strings .
Bass guitar	6	As the strings vibrate , an electrical signal is produced which is routed via an instrument cable to an amplifier .
Bass guitar	6	Pickups are either `` passive '' , which means they send the signal with no additional amplification , or `` active '' , which process the signal through a pre-amplifier .
Bass guitar	6	Some basses feature pickups that can be set to passive or active mode .
Bass guitar	6	Basses that have two pickups -LRB- generally referred to as bridge and neck pickups -RRB- often have a switch that enables the player to select neck-only , bridge-only , or a blended signal .
Bass guitar	6	Each pickup may have different tonal qualities that results from its placement relative to the bridge and its components .
Bass guitar	7	At the other end of the fretboard from the body sits the headstock , which generally holds the tuners that permit the player to adjust the tuning of the strings .
Bass guitar	7	At the very end the fretboard , where the strings pass from the fretboard to the tuners , we find the nut , a piece made of metal or plastic , with grooves to hold the strings off the fretboard .
Bass guitar	8	Inside most fretboards is a long metal rod , called a trussrod , that is used to adjust the tension on the neck .
Bass guitar	8	It is generally desirably to have the neck bowed slightly concave , so that the strings will clear all frets without `` buzzing . ''
Bass guitar	8	The amount of bow , along with adjustments made on the bridge , will determine the height of the strings along the fretboard .
Bass guitar	9	The scale of an electric bass - the length of the strings from the nut to the bridge - is generally 34 inches -LRB- 84 centimeters -RRB- , although shorter and longer basses are produced .
Bass guitar	9	In earlier decades , short-scale basses were more common , since many designers adapted guitar parts for early models .
Bass guitar	9	Because in some styles of music , such as heavy metal , the strings are tuned down , longer scaled basses are sometimes favored for such styles , since string tension is higher .
Bass guitar	10	Standard bass guitars have four metal strings , but models with five , six or eight strings are also made .
Bass guitar	10	The strings themselves are manufactured in different ways and with different materials to change their tonal qualities .
Bass guitar	11	In the 1960s and 1970s some musicians took the frets off their bass guitars : taking the frets off a bass guitar changes the sound of the bass , particularly as the player slides their fingers along the strings .
Bass guitar	11	A bass guitar without frets is called a fretless bass guitar , and are favored by some bassists : for instance , Pino Palladino , whose performance on the fretless bass during the 1980s made him a highly desirable session player backing high profile musicians like Eric Clapton and David Gilmour .
Bass guitar	11	While fretless basses are common with jazz and jazz fusion , bassists from other genres use fretless basses , such as metal bassist Steve DiGiorgio and Colin Edwin of modern\/progressive rock band -LRB- Porcupine Tree -RRB- .
Bass guitar	12	The standard design for the electric bass guitar has four strings , generally tuned E , A , D and G -LRB- low to high -RRB- .
Bass guitar	12	It is not uncommon for players to tune strings to a lower pitch , particularly in styles , such as heavy metal , that favor deeper sounds .
Bass guitar	12	Five string basses add a lower string , usually tune to B , while six-string-basses add a higher string tuned to C. In standard tunings , each string is tuned a perfect fourth interval above the next lower string -LRB- e.g. E to A -RRB- .
Bass guitar	13	Sounds are produced from the strings in a number of ways .
Bass guitar	13	The most common form of playing is called fingerstyle , in which the player plucks the fingers upwards with the ends of the fingers .
Bass guitar	13	It is common to use the index and middle fingers as the plucking fingers , but players may use more fingers or even employ their thumb to pluck downwards .
Bass guitar	13	Other finger-based techniques include slap-and-pop , in which the player strikes the lower-pitched strings firmly with their thumb , and pulls higher-pitched strings upwards and lets them snap against the fretboard , and tapping , in which the player hammers downward with their fingertips on the fretboard .
Bass guitar	14	Picks made of metal or plastic may also be used , and generally yield a sharper sound than plucking with fingers .
Bass guitar	14	Picking is sometimes combined with muting techniques to create distinctive sounds .
Bass guitar	15	The bridge of the bass guitar may be fitted with a tremolo , which enables the player to vary the pitch of their strings while playing .
Bass guitar	16	Where the strings are struck relative to bridge changes to the tone of the sound considerably .
Bass guitar	16	Plucking or picking close the bridge generally produces a more muted note , while sounding the string closer to the neck produces a fuller , more resonant tone .
Bass guitar	17	Bass guitars also have magnetic pickups mounted on the body underneath the strings .
Bass guitar	17	A musician plucks the strings with their fingers .
Bass guitar	17	This makes the strings vibrate .
Bass guitar	17	The magnetic pickups detect the vibrations .
Bass guitar	17	Then the vibrations from the strings are converted into an electronic signal which is sent with a metal cable to an electronic amplifier and a loudspeaker .
Bass guitar	17	The musician rotates a volume control knob that is located on the body of the bass to make the sound of a bass guitar loud or quiet .
Nepal	0	Nepal is in South Asia bordering the Republic of India and the People 's Republic of China .
Nepal	0	Mount Everest , the highest mountain in the world , is found there , as well as the Himalaya Mountains .
Nepal	0	12 of the world 's 18 highest mountain peaks are in Nepal .
Nepal	0	It is also birth place of Buddha , founder of Buddhism .
Nepal	0	It has recently become a secular country , but it used to be the only Hindu nation the world .
Nepal	0	Nepal is a very important pilgrimage place for both Hindus and Buddhists .
Nepal	0	The population of Nepal in 2007 was almost 29 million people .
Nepal	1	Nepali is the official language , and there are many other regional languages .
Nepal	1	English and Hindi are widely understood .
Nepal	1	The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu which has a population of over two million people .
Nepal	1	The second largest city is Pokhara .
Nepal	1	Pokhara has many lakes , including Phewa Tal .
Nepal	2	An isolated , agrarian society until the mid-20th century , Nepal entered the modern era in 1951 without schools , hospitals , roads , telecommunications , electric power , industry , or civil service .
Nepal	2	The country has , however , made progress toward sustainable economic growth since the 1950s and is committed to a program of economic liberalization .
Nepal	2	Nepal has used a series of five-year plans in an attempt to make progress in economic development .
Nepal	2	It completed its ninth economic development plan in 2002 .
Nepal	3	Agriculture remains Nepal 's principal economic activity , employing 80 % of the population and providing 37 % of GDP .
Nepal	3	Only about 20 % of the total area is cultivable ; another 33 % is forested ; most of the rest is mountainous .
Nepal	3	Rice and wheat are the main food crops .
Nepal	3	The lowland Terai region produces an agricultural surplus , part of which supplies the food-deficient hill areas .
Nepal	4	Even though China is the 2nd largest exporter to Nepal , yet unlike India which is the largest buyer of Nepal 's goods , China 's imports from Nepal are zero , thus burdening Nepal 's monetary stability and monetary balance .
Nepal	4	The annual monsoon rain , or lack of it , strongly influences economic growth .
Nepal	4	From 1996 to 1999 , real GDP growth averaged less than 4 % .
Nepal	4	The growth rate recovered in 1999 , rising to 6 % before slipping slightly in 2001 to 5.5 % .
Nepal	5	GDP : purchasing power parity - $ 31.09 billion -LRB- 2008 est . -RRB- GDP - real growth rate : 5.6 % -LRB- 2008 est . -RRB- GDP - per capita : purchasing power parity - $ 1,100 -LRB- 2008 est . -RRB-
Nepal	6	agriculture : 40 % industry : 20 % services : 40 % -LRB- 2002 est . -RRB-
Nepal	7	lowest 10 % : 3.2 % highest 10 % : 29.8 % -LRB- 1995 â `` 96 -RRB- Inflation rate -LRB- consumer prices -RRB- : 2.9 % -LRB- 2002 est . -RRB- Labor force : 10 million -LRB- 1996 est . -RRB- note : severe lack of skilled labor Labor force - by occupation : agriculture 81 % , services 16 % , industry 3 % Unemployment rate : 47 % -LRB- 2001 est . -RRB-
Nepal	8	revenues : $ 665 million expenditures : $ 1.1 billion , including capital expenditures of $ NA -LRB- FY 99\/00 est . -RRB- Industries : tourism , carpet , textile ; small rice , jute , sugar , and oilseed mills ; cigarette ; cement and brick production Industrial production growth rate : 8.7 % -LRB- FY 99\/00 -RRB-
Nepal	9	
Nepal	9	Debt - external : $ 2.7 billion -LRB- 2001 -RRB- Economic aid - recipient : $ 424 million -LRB- FY 00\/01 -RRB- Currency : 1 Nepalese rupee -LRB- NPR -RRB- = 100 paisa Exchange rates : Nepalese rupees -LRB- NPR -RRB- per USD$ 1 â `` 64.20 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , 78.88 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , 74.95 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , 68.253 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , 65.976 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , 58.010 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , 56.692 -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , 51.890 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- F year : 16 July - 15 July
Nepal	10	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Nepal
Nepal	11	Modern education in Nepal began with the establishment of the first school in 1853 ; this school was only for the members of the ruling families and their courtiers .
Nepal	11	Schooling for the general people began only after 1951 when a popular movement ended the autocratic Rana family regime and initiated a democratic system .
Nepal	11	In the past 50 years , there has been a dramatic expansion of education facilities in the country .
Nepal	11	As a result , adult literacy -LRB- age 15 + -RRB- of the country was reported to be 48.2 % -LRB- female : 34.6 % , male : 62.2 % -RRB- in the Population Census , 2001 , up from about 5 % in 1952 â `` 54 .
Nepal	11	Beginning from about 300 schools and two colleges with about 10,000 students in 1951 , there now are 26,000 schools -LRB- including higher secondary -RRB- , 415 colleges , five universities , and two academies of higher studies .
Nepal	11	Altogether 5.5 million students are enrolled in those schools and colleges who are served by more than 150,000 teachers .
Nepal	11	Despite such examples of success , there are problems and challenges .
Nepal	11	Education management , quality , relevance , access are some of the critical issues of education in Nepal .
Nepal	11	Societal disparities based on gender , ethnicity , location , economic class , etc. are yet to be eliminated .
Nepal	11	Resource crunch has always been a problem in education .
Nepal	11	These problems have made the goal of education for all a challenge for the country .
Nepal	12	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Nepal
Zagreb	0	Zagreb is the capital city and the largest city of the country of Croatia .
Zagreb	0	It has a population of 973,667 people and its metropolitan area -LRB- Zagreb County , Krapina-Zagorje County and Sisak-Moslavina County -RRB- has a population of 1.6 million -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Swedish	0	Swedish is a person or a object that comes from the country Sweden .
Swedish	0	It could also mean :
Swedish krona	0	The Swedish kronor is the money of Sweden .
Swedish krona	0	Sweden has had this money since 1873 .
Swedish krona	0	In English the Swedish krona means Crown .
Swedish krona	0	The Swedish crowns consist of :
Swedish krona	1	1 Ã re -LRB- coin -RRB- \* 1991 2 Ã re -LRB- coin -RRB- \* 1991 5 Ã re -LRB- coins -RRB- \* 1991 10 Ã re -LRB- coins -RRB- \* 1991 25 Ã re -LRB- coin -RRB- \* 1991 50 Ã re -LRB- coin -RRB- 1 crown -LRB- coin -RRB- 5 crown -LRB- coin -RRB- 10 crown -LRB- coin -RRB- \* -LRB- \*\* -RRB- 10 crown -LRB- coin -RRB- 20 crown -LRB- paper -RRB- 50 crown -LRB- paper -RRB- 100 crown -LRB- paper -RRB- 500 crown -LRB- paper -RRB- 1000 crown -LRB- paper -RRB- This is all the Swedish money there is .
Swedish krona	2	On December 18 2008 , the Swedish Riksbank asked to phase out the 50 Ã re , the final Ã re coin , by 2010 .
Swedish krona	2	Note , however that the Ã re would remain as a subdivision unit for electronic payments
Swedish krona	3	The Riksbank decided in 17 February 2010 , to recommend the parliament to allow it to issue a 2-krona coin and a 200-krona note , the latter a new denomination for the country .
Swedish krona	3	However it did not recommend replacing the 20-krona note with a coin .
Piedmont	0	Piedmont is a region in the northern part of Italy .
Piedmont	0	The capital is Turin .
Piedmont	0	Piedmont has 8 provinces within it .
Piedmont	1	In the north of Piedmont there is the country of Switzerland and the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta , in the east there are the regions of Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna , in the west there is France and in the south Liguria .
Terry Fox	0	Terrence Stanley Fox -LRB- July 28 , 1958 - June 28 , 1981 -RRB- was a Canadian athlete and activist .
Terry Fox	0	He lost one of his legs to cancer at the age of 18 .
Terry Fox	0	He is most famous for his run , called The Marathon of Hope , which began on April 12 , 1980 in St. John 's , Newfoundland , the purpose of the run was to run across Canada -LRB- with help of an artificial leg -RRB- about -LRB- the length of the average marathon , or foot race -RRB- each day .
Terry Fox	0	He originally wanted to run until he got to Vancouver Island on the other end of Canada .
Terry Fox	0	The goal was to raise 1 million Canadian dollars and later one dollar for every person in Canada to help cancer research ,
Terry Fox	1	Many people supported and helped him during his run , and had a lot of faith in him , but on August 31 , 1980 , near the town of Thunder Bay , Ontario , Terry 's cancer resurfaced in his lungs .
Terry Fox	1	He had to stop running .
Terry Fox	2	Fox died on , exactly a month before his 23rd birthday .
Terry Fox	2	He is considered a hero in Canada .
Terry Fox	2	People still hold runs for him .
Terry Fox	2	Shortly before his death , he was made a Companion in the Order of Canada -LRB- the youngest person in the country to receive such an honor -RRB- .
Terry Fox	2	In addition , there is a statue of him in Ottawa -LRB- Canada 's capital -RRB- , near Parliament Hill .
Terry Fox	2	Several schools named after him and he has been featured on a Canadian $ 1 coin .
Rick Hansen	0	Rick Hansen -LRB- August 26 , 1957 -RRB- is a Canadian athlete and activist .
Rick Hansen	0	He was paralyzed in an accident at the age of 15 .
Rick Hansen	0	Inspired by his friend Terry Fox , who tried to run across Canada after losing a leg to cancer , he set out on a trip to travel around the world , in his wheelchair ; it was called the Man in Motion tour .
Rick Hansen	0	The money he raised from that tour went to help spinal cord injury research and parapelgic sports .
Rick Hansen	0	He still works and does charity to raise money & awareness .
Fin	0	A fin is a surface used to produce lift and thrust or to steer while traveling in water , air , or other fluid media .
Fin	0	The word was first used for the limbs of fish , but it is now also used when describing other animal limbs and man-made devices .
Region	0	Region is a geographic term used in many ways in the different types of geography .
Region	0	In general , a region is a medium-scale area of land or water .
Region	0	It is smaller than the whole area of something -LRB- which could be , for example , the world , a nation , a mountain range , and so on -RRB- .
Region	0	It is larger than a specific location .
Region	0	A region can be seen as a collection of smaller things -LRB- as in `` the New England states '' -RRB- or as one part of a larger whole -LRB- as in `` the New England region of the United States '' -RRB- .
Toothache	0	A toothache is a pain felt in a person 's tooth , normally when the tooth is hurt .
Toothache	0	A tooth can be hurt by tooth decay caused by plaque or by an injury .
Romford	0	Romford is a place in the east London Borough of Havering , England .
Romford	0	It was first recorded as a town in 1153 in the Red Book of the Exchequer .
Romford	0	The name `` Romford '' means `` wide ford '' .
Romford	0	The stream that flows through it was only later called `` the Rom River '' after the town .
Romford	1	In medieval times , this town was granted the right to have the only market for 6 2\/3 miles around .
Romford	1	This rule was used in the 1990s to stop a nearby suburb , Ilford , from opening a market nearby .
Maltose	0	Maltose -LRB- known as malt sugar -RRB- is a disaccharide -LRB- sometimes called di-glucose -RRB- .
Maltose	0	It is formed from two glucose molecules joined together at carbons 1 and 4 .
Toolbox	0	A toolbox or toolkit is a box where a person stores tools .
Toolbox	0	You can find them where people work with tools , like houses that are being built .
Toolbox	1	Some computer programs used to make other computer programs are also called toolboxes or toolkits -LRB- this is a metaphor -RRB- .
Winnipeg	0	Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba , Canada .
Winnipeg	0	It is in the eastern prairie region of Western Canada .
Winnipeg	0	It is often called the `` Gateway to the West '' .
Winnipeg	1	Winnipeg is located at the crossing of the Red and Assiniboine rivers .
Winnipeg	1	That area is known as the The Forks .
Winnipeg	1	Winnipeg is also close to Lake Winnipeg .
Kilobyte	0	A kilobyte is a number used to measure storage space on computer hard drives or computer memory .
Kilobyte	0	A kilobyte was made up of 1024 bytes .
Kilobyte	0	This created some confusion as a `` kilo '' should mean 1000 .
Kilobyte	0	The International Electrotechnical Commission now defines a kilobyte as being 1000 bytes .
Kilobyte	0	The correct name for 1,024 bytes is a kibibyte .
Byte	0	A byte is a unit of measurement .
Byte	0	One byte is equal to eight bits .
Byte	0	One byte can be any number from 0 to 255 .
Byte	0	Bytes are used when talking about the size of computer , or other electronic data -LRB- information -RRB- .
Byte	1	`` Byte '' is properly abbreviated as uppercase `` B '' .
Byte	2	Sometimes it is incorrectly abbreviated as lowercase `` b '' ; lowercase `` b '' is the abbreviation for `` bit '' .
Byte	2	For example , `` MB '' means `` Megabyte '' and `` Mb '' means `` Megabit '' .
Byte	2	The difference is important because 1 Megabyte -LRB- MB -RRB- is 1,000,000 bytes , and 1 Megabit -LRB- Mb -RRB- is 1,000,000 bits .
Byte	2	It 's easy to confuse the two , but bits are much smaller than bytes , so a lowercase `` b '' should be used when referring to `` bits '' and an uppercase `` B '' when referring to `` bytes '' .
Byte	3	According to the International Electrotechnical Commission -LRB- IEC -RRB- , who sets many computer standards , these charts show how bytes should be referred to .
Byte	4	= = = `` kilo - '' = 1,000 bytes = = = When using standard metric names like `` kilo - '' , `` mega - '' and `` giga - '' , they should follow the same measure that other metric measurements use , like kilometer -LRB- 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters -RRB- for example .
Byte	5	= = = `` kibi - '' = 1,024 bytes = = = Since computers are digital devices that are based on the binary numeral system rather than the commonly-used decimal numeral system , there are many situations where the standard metric system does not work well , particularly with USB drives and other types of flash memory or RAM .
Byte	5	People who refer to 1 Kilobyte as 1,024 bytes , for example , are technically incorrect ; 1,024 bytes should be referred to as 1 Kibibyte , according to the IEC .
Subatomic particle	0	A subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom .
Subatomic particle	0	This means it is very , very small .
Subatomic particle	0	Like atoms and molecules , a subatomic particle is far too small to be seen with the naked eye .
Subatomic particle	0	It is also very interesting to scientists who try to understand atoms better .
Subatomic particle	0	Some examples of subatomic particles are : protons , neutrons , electrons , quarks and leptons .
Subatomic particle	0	Protons and neutrons are made up of quarks which are smaller particles .
Subatomic particle	0	Electrons are examples of leptons .
Subatomic particle	1	These particles are often held together within an atom by one of the four fundamental forces -LRB- gravity , electromagnetic force , strong force , or weak force -RRB- , and outside of the atom the particles often move very , very quickly - near the speed of light which is very , very fast .
Subatomic particle	1	Subatomic particles are divided into two groups , Baryons and Leptons .
Subatomic particle	2	Baryons have more things than leptons .
Subatomic particle	2	They have a given Baryon number .
Subatomic particle	2	In reactions , the Baryon number must be conserved , meaning that both the starting and ending sides of a reaction must have the same number of Baryons .
Subatomic particle	2	Baryonic particles are made up of a combination of the six quarks , which are among the most basic particles .
Subatomic particle	2	The six quark types are up , down -LRB- which make up protons and neutrons -RRB- , strange , charm , top , and bottom .
Subatomic particle	3	Leptons are generally much smaller than Baryons .
Subatomic particle	3	This category includes electrons , Muons , Taus and neutrinos .
Subatomic particle	3	Leptons are not made up of quarks , and are not divisible .
Subatomic particle	4	In addition to these , there are also anti-particles , which have the same mass as their normal counterparts , except they have the opposite charge .
Subatomic particle	4	Anti-matter and matter can not exist near each other .
Subatomic particle	4	Whenever matter and antimatter collide , they destroy each other with a huge release of energy equivalent to E = mc2 , where m is the combined mass of the particles , c is the speed of light , and E is the energy produced .
Subatomic particle	4	These collisions often take place in large particle accelerators , where the energy can turn back into matter by the same equation .
Subatomic particle	4	This can produce many odd particles that exist only for a short time .
Subatomic particle	5	Most of the particles discovered are created by accelerating particles and colliding them against others , creating huge showers of new subatomic particles which decay extremely quickly .
Subatomic particle	5	However , because the particles are moving close to the speed of light , they obey the law of special relativity , and undergo time dilation .
Subatomic particle	5	This means that time passes slower for the particle , and they can travel -LRB- and be measured -RRB- over a longer distance than scientists might predict .
Breathing	0	Breathing is the means by which our lungs remove carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- take in oxygen , a gas needed along with glucose to produce energy .
Breathing	0	The air going in and out of the mouth or nose when animals breathe is called the breath .
Breathing	0	Without breathing , you will die .
Breathing	1	CO2 must be removed because it is a waste product and is too much CO2 is poisonous .
Breathing	2	The air humans breathe passes into the two lungs , which are protected inside the rib cage .
Breathing	2	The lungs take oxygen from the air and pass it into our bloodstream .
Breathing	2	Our blood takes oxygen all around the body .
Breathing	2	When we breathe out , the lungs get rid of used air .
Breathing	2	Adults breathe about 18 times a minute , which more than 25,000 times a day .
Breathing	2	Children breathe even faster .
Breathing	3	People who suffer from asthma , or other breathing incidents that are dangerous , often use an inhaler to help them .
Breathing	3	The inhaler puffs a drug down into the windpipe .
Breathing	3	This makes the air passages wider and then can breathe more better than before .
Laura Bush	0	Laura Bush -LRB- born Laura Lane Welch on November 4 , 1946 in Midland , Texas -RRB- was the First Lady -LRB- The President 's Wife -RRB- of the United States from 2001 to 2009 .
Laura Bush	0	She is the wife of George W. Bush , who was the President then .
Laura Bush	0	Mrs. Bush is the only child of Harold Bruce Welch -LRB- 1912-1995 -RRB- and Jenna Louise Hawkins -LRB- born 1919 -RRB- .
Laura Bush	0	Laura and George met and married in 1977 .
Laura Bush	0	She is the mother of Barbara and Jenna Bush , who were born in 1981 .
Laura Bush	0	Before she became First Lady she worked as a librarian and a school teacher in Dallas and Austin , Texas .
Dijon	0	Dijon is a big city in France .
Dijon	0	Dijon is the capital city in the province Burgundy .
Dijon	1	Dijon began as a Roman settlement called Divio .
Dijon	1	Saint Benignus -LRB- Saint Kelly -RRB- , the city 's patron saint , is said to have spread Christianity to the area before being killed .
Dijon	1	It was home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th century until the late 1400 's and was a place of great wealth and power and one of the great European centers of art , learning and science .
Simon Rodia	0	Sabato `` Simon '' Rodia -LRB- 1879-1965 -RRB- was an Italian immigrant who lived in the United States in the district of Los Angeles , California called Watts .
Simon Rodia	0	Starting in 1921 and until 1954 , he built the Watts towers , from junk and things he found .
Simon Rodia	0	Many people made fun of him and tried to vandalize -LRB- damage -RRB- the `` towers '' .
Simon Rodia	0	He did not like people making fun of him , in 1955 he moved away from Watts and never returned .
Simon Rodia	0	The `` towers '' remained , and the site where he built them is now a national landmark .
Terry Southern	0	Terry Southern -LRB- May 1 , 1924 - October 29 , 1995 -RRB- was an American writer .
Emeril Lagasse	0	Emeril Lagasse -LRB- born October 15 , 1959 - -RRB- is an American celebrity chef .
Emeril Lagasse	0	He is best known for his television program Emeril Live !
Emeril Lagasse	0	, which airs on the Food Network .
Emeril Lagasse	0	He also has several restaurants and wrote some cookbooks .
Emeril Lagasse	0	He is also famous for his catchphrases `` Bam ! ''
Emeril Lagasse	0	and `` Kick it up a notch ! ''
Hurricane Rita	0	Hurricane Rita was a powerful hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that hit the United States ' Gulf Coast .
Hurricane Rita	0	At its peak intensity , it was a strong Category 5 storm with sustained winds of 175 miles per hour .
Hurricane Rita	0	It made landfall as a Category 3 storm , and caused more flooding in New Orleans , which already had weakened levees due to Hurricane Katrina .
Hurricane Rita	0	In addition , it caused massive power outages .
Boeing 767	0	The Boeing 767 is a passenger airplane manufactured by Boeing .
Boeing 767	0	The Boeing 767 is Boeing 's smallest widebody -LRB- an aircraft which has two aisles -RRB- , larger than the Boeing 757 but smaller than the 777 .
Boeing 767	0	The passengers sit two across , aisle , three across , aisle , and then two across .
Boeing 767	1	The first airplane , American Airlines , Flight 11 to hit the World Trade Center on September 11 , 2001 was a Boeing 767 .
Boeing 767	2	American , United , Delta , Continental , British Airways and other airlines operate Boeing 767s .
Boeing 767	2	The 767 can have engines supplied by Rolls-Royce , General Electric or Pratt and Whitney .
Boeing 767	3	The Boeing 767 was produced from 1981 and remains in production today .
Boeing 767	3	Boeing will replace the 767 with the 787 .
1557	0	England an France started a war called the Anglo-French War of -LRB- 1557 - 1560 -RRB- .
Stephen King	0	Stephen King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is a famous writer from the U.S. state of Maine .
Stephen King	0	He is known for writing scary books known as horror novels .
Stephen King	0	His books and stories have sold more than 300 million copies Many of his stories have been made into movies or television shows as well .
Stephen King	0	He has written some of his books under the name `` Richard Bachman '' and collaborated with Peter Straub on others .
Stephen King	1	His most famous books are the seven novels of the The Dark Tower series .
Stephen King	2	Stephen King was born in Portland , Maine .
Stephen King	2	His mother 's name is Nellie Ruth and his father 's name is Donald Edwin King .
Stephen King	3	King and his wife Tabitha own three different houses .
Stephen King	3	One house is in Bangor , Maine , one is in Lovell , Maine and one in Sarasota , Florida .
Stephen King	3	Stephen and Tabitha have three children and three grandchildren .
Desert	0	A desert biome is an area that receives less than 25cm -LRB- about 9.8 inches -RRB- of rainfall a year .
Desert	0	Deserts are found in the western part of North America , Western Asia , Central Australia , and along the coast of South America .
Desert	0	There are hot deserts in Africa , such as the Sahara , with scorching hot weather during the day and chilly nights .
Desert	1	There are also cold deserts in South America , such as the Atacama , which may have below-freezing temperatures throughout the day and night .
Desert	1	Deserts are very dry places .
Desert	1	Most of a desert is made up of sand or snow , sand dunes or snowdrifts , and cacti or very small plants .
Desert	1	Deserts cover about 33 % of the land on earth .
Desert	2	There are hot deserts and cold deserts .
Desert	2	Cold deserts are covered with snow or ice .
Desert	2	Some cold deserts have a short season of above-freezing temperatures .
Desert	2	These deserts are called tundra .
Desert	2	If the temperature of cold deserts remains below freezing year-round , they are called ice cap .
Desert	3	Cold deserts can be found close to the poles .
Desert	3	That is why they are also called polar deserts .
Desert	3	Other regions of the world have cold deserts too , for instance high altitude areas like the Himalayas .
Desert	3	These are called montane deserts .
Desert	3	Antarctica is the world 's largest cold desert .
Desert	4	Hot deserts can be covered by sand , rock , salt lakes , stony hills and even mountains .
Desert	4	Most non-polar deserts are hot in the day and chilly at night .
Desert	4	The temperature in the daytime can reach 50 Â C or higher in the summer , and dip to 0 Â C or lower at nighttime in the winter .
Desert	5	The driest hot desert in the world is the Atacama Desert in South America .
Desert	5	In the Atacama Desert it did not rain for 401 years , between 1570 and 1971 .
Desert	6	The largest hot desert of the world is the Sahara in North Africa .
Desert	6	It is almost as large as Europe or the United States .
Desert	6	The Sahara is also the hottest desert in the world .
Desert	7	It does rain in the desert , but not often .
Desert	7	In the Atacama Desert it did not rain for 401 years .
Desert	7	In other deserts it may rain every year or once every few years .
Desert	7	When it rains in a desert , a lot of water may reach the ground in a short time .
Desert	7	Some rain passes straight into the dry sand , but the rest may form a river .
Desert	7	Stream channels that are normally dry , can quickly fill after heavy rains , causing a flash flood .
Desert	8	A sandstorm or dust storm arises when wind blows loose sand and dust from a dry surface .
Desert	8	Clouds of sand or dust are often so dense that they obscure the sun .
Desert	8	A sandstorm can move whole sand dunes .
Desert	9	There are not many animals in the desert , but some animals have learned to survive in various ways .
Desert	9	They have different ways to survive the intense conditions of the desert .
Desert	9	Examples of animals that live in hot deserts are lizards , small rodents , snakes , and camels .
Desert	9	Plants and animals in hot deserts must live with very little water .
Desert	10	Xerophytic plants which live in the desert have special adaptations .
Desert	10	They may survive by growing roots that are very near the surface to absorb the rain that may fall before it evaporates .
Desert	10	Plants such as the cactus have thick , fleshy stems that help them store water .
Desert	11	Animals such as lizards and small rodents often escape the hot rays by digging underground burrows where they live .
Desert	11	They only come out at night to search for food .
Desert	11	Like the plants , desert animals must live on as little water as possible .
Desert	11	Most of the water used by these animals comes from seeds and stems that absorb and hold water .
Desert	11	Camels survive in hot deserts by storing water in body fat in their humps .
Desert	11	Like other desert animals , the camel loses little water in wastes .
Dessert	0	For the area of dry land see desert .
Dessert	1	A dessert is a type of food that is eaten after lunch or dinner .
Dessert	1	It is usually a sweet food , like ice cream , cookies , and cakes .
Dessert	1	In some countries , cheeses such as Brie cheese and fruit are served as dessert .
Dessert	1	Some desserts are decorated , like birthday cakes .
Dessert	1	Others are simple , like pudding .
Dessert	1	Many desserts are baked -LRB- cooked in an oven -RRB- .
Dessert	1	Some desserts are served with whipped cream as a topping .
Dessert	2	Baked desserts are made by putting the ingredients in a hot oven .
Dessert	2	Baked desserts include cakes and muffins -LRB- a mixture of flour , eggs , sugar , oil , baking powder , and flavorings -RRB- ; sweet breads such as banana bread and raisin bread -LRB- a mixture of flour , sugar , oil , baking powder , and flavorings -RRB- ; cookies such as chocolate chip cookies -LRB- a mixture of flour , eggs , sugar , oil , and flavorings -RRB- .
Dessert	2	Puddings and custards -LRB- a mixture of milk , eggs , sugar , and flavorings -RRB- can be made in the oven , Fried desserts are made using a cooking process called deep-frying .
Dessert	2	To deep-fry food , a large pot filled with oil is heated , and then the food is placed into the pot .
Dessert	2	Deep-fried desserts include doughnuts .
Dessert	3	Frozen desserts are made by blending the ingredients in a freezer .
Dessert	3	Frozen desserts include ice cream -LRB- a mixture of cream , milk , sugar , and flavorings -RRB- , milk shakes -LRB- a mixture of ice cream , milk , and flavorings -RRB- , and sherbet -LRB- also spelled `` sorbet '' -RRB- -LRB- a mixture of water , sugar , and flavorings -RRB- .
Dessert	4	Some desserts are made without using the oven or the freezer .
Dessert	4	Trifle is an English dessert made by soaking ladyfinger biscuits in sherry , covering them with whipped cream , and then letting it chill in the refrigerator .
Dessert	4	Some types of instant pudding and instant mousse desserts can be made without cooking ; a person simply mixes the instant pudding powder with milk and chills it in the refrigerator .
William Henry Harrison	0	William Henry Harrison -LRB- born February 9 , 1773 , died April 4 , 1841 -RRB- was the 9th President of the United States .
William Henry Harrison	0	His nickname was `` Ol' Tippy Canoe '' and he was a well-respected war veteran .
William Henry Harrison	0	He was president in 1841 for only one month , because he caught a cold , got sick and later died .
William Henry Harrison	0	He was the first President to die in office .
Viacom	0	Viacom is an entertainment company .
Viacom	0	It started in the 1970s as the syndication division of CBS TV -LRB- which they now own -RRB- .
Viacom	0	They also the owners of Paramount Pictures , Blockbuster Entertainment , Spelling Productions , MTV , Nickelodeon , Neopets , and others .
Uniform Resource Locator	0	Uniform Resource Locator -LRB- URL -RRB- is another name for a web address .
Uniform Resource Locator	0	It is a simpler way to remember the identity of a computer on the Internet .
Uniform Resource Locator	0	URLs often contain www .
Uniform Resource Locator	0	-LRB- which stands for World Wide Web -RRB- .
Uniform Resource Locator	0	URLs consist of several parts :
Uniform Resource Locator	1	The URL of this page is http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator
Uniform Resource Locator	2	These are at the end of the domain name which has a period mark before it .
Uniform Resource Locator	2	At first there were six main extensions :
Uniform Resource Locator	3	Today , there are many other URL extensions .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	These are usually either a top level domain or interest grouping .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	Each country has its own top level domain , for example , .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	ca for Canada , .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	us for the United States of America or .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	co. uk for the United Kingdom .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	Many countries have a government-only extension , for example the United States uses .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	gov or .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	fed .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	us , .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	gc .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	ca for Canada and .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	gov. uk for the United Kingdom .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	Interest group domains would include .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	tv -LRB- television -RRB- , .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	pro -LRB- professionals -RRB- and .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	xxx -LRB- pornography -RRB- .
Uniform Resource Locator	3	These are not used as often as the original extensions .
Cuckoo clock	0	A cuckoo clock is a kind of clock .
Cuckoo clock	0	Cuckoo clocks have a wooden case that looks like a small house , and there are wooden doors that open .
Cuckoo clock	0	It gets its name because at the start of every hour , the small doors on the clock open up and a little wooden bird comes out of the door .
Cuckoo clock	0	The clock then makes a noise which sounds like a bird call -LRB- `` Koo-Koo '' or `` cuckoo '' -RRB- .
Cuckoo clock	1	The clock makes the sound one time for each hour it is .
Cuckoo clock	1	Whether it is morning or night does not change the number of times the bird makes the sound .
Labrador Retriever	0	This article is about the dog breed , for the province of Canada , see Newfoundland and Labrador .
Labrador Retriever	1	The Labrador Retriever -LRB- or Lab and Labrador for short -RRB- is a breed of dog .
Labrador Retriever	2	Labrador Retrievers are very gentle dogs with family-friendly personalities .
Labrador Retriever	2	They enjoy attention and exercise with their owner .
Labrador Retriever	2	This dog is great with children .
Labrador Retriever	2	They love to run around in big , open spaces , have a natural love of bringing things back , and learn to retrieve easily .
Labrador Retriever	2	They love to be active .
Labrador Retriever	2	They like the water no matter what temperature outside as their coat protects them .
Labrador Retriever	2	They are strong swimmers as they have webbing between the toes on their paws .
Labrador Retriever	2	They come in five colors : black , yellow , and chocolate or brown .
Labrador Retriever	2	There are many different shades of `` yellow '' Labrador , including a type that looks bronze or dark orange .
Labrador Retriever	3	This tough , hardy breed of retriever is a great choice as a family pet .
Labrador Retriever	3	They are playful , easy to train , and naturally obedient .
Labrador Retriever	3	Labrador Retrievers do require regular amounts of daily exercise and are prone to obesity .
Labrador Retriever	3	As a pet , they can be demanding of attention and are best suited in a home where they can have a daily workout .
Labrador Retriever	3	They like water and have a unique otter-like tail , which they use like a rudder when they swim .
Labrador Retriever	4	The origin of the Labrador Retriever is unsure due to the many different theories to how the Labrador , as we know it , came to exist .
Labrador Retriever	4	A popular theory is that the Labrador 's ancestors were brought to Newfoundland by English fisherman .
Labrador Retriever	4	These dogs were descendants of Newfoundland dogs brought to Europe and bred with Portuguese Water Dogs and other sports dogs .
Labrador Retriever	5	Although there is only one type of Labrador Retriever recognized by the CKC -LRB- Canadian Kennel Club -RRB- , many Labrador enthusiasts will argue that there are actually two types of Labradors .
Labrador Retriever	5	These can be broken down into the categories of English -LRB- Show -RRB- Dogs and American -LRB- Field -RRB- Dogs .
Labrador Retriever	5	Labs are fairly easy to train -LRB- with gentleness and patience -RRB- , and make great family pets , but need to be acquainted with kids at an early age .
Labrador Retriever	5	They are very energetic dogs .
Margaret Thatcher	0	Margaret Hilda Thatcher , Baroness Thatcher LG , OM , PC , FRS -LRB- born Margaret Hilda Roberts , 13 October 1925 -RRB- was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , a post she held from 1979 to 1990 .
Margaret Thatcher	0	Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990 , she is often remembered by her nickname , `` the Iron Lady '' .
Margaret Thatcher	0	She directed British troops in 1982 to recapture the Falkland Islands from Argentina , which had captured them for a short time , in the Falklands War .
Margaret Thatcher	0	She had the second longest single prime ministerial term in history .
Margaret Thatcher	0	She married Sir Denis Thatcher ; they had twins : son Mark and daughter Carol .
Margaret Thatcher	1	She suffered from strong opposition during a miner 's strike in 1984 and 1985 , which took away political power from the coal miners ' union .
Margaret Thatcher	1	There was also controversy she attempted to introduce a poll tax into Britain .
Margaret Thatcher	1	This caused rioting across the country , and was one of the reasons why she was replaced in 1990 by John Major .
Margaret Thatcher	1	In 1992 , she became Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven , joining the House of Lords .
Margaret Thatcher	2	Thatcher is the only woman to hold the positions of Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader .
Firefighter	0	Firefighters or firemen are people whose job is to put out fires and rescue people .
Firefighter	0	In a city , the building they work in is called a fire station , or fire hall .
Firefighter	0	Firefighters work for the fire department .
Firefighter	0	In some places , they are also taught first aid and given medical tools and training so they can help people injured other ways .
Firefighter	0	A paramedic or an emergency medical technician -LRB- EMT -RRB- are names for people who have medical first aid training .
Firefighter	0	Some paramedics and EMTs work for fire departments .
Firefighter	0	Some work for other agencies such as ambulance companies or hospitals .
Firefighter	0	Search and rescue is also done by many fire departments .
Firefighter	1	There are firefighters in cities and towns who fight fires in houses and other buildings .
Firefighter	1	These are called structural firefighters .
Firefighter	1	There are also firefighters who fight forest fires and grass fires .
Firefighter	1	They are called wildland firefighters .
Firefighter	1	They usually only work in the summer .
Firefighter	1	Some fire departments in rural areas do both .
Firefighter	2	Firefighters have vehicles they drive to the fire .
Firefighter	2	If the vehicle pumps water it is called an engine .
Firefighter	2	If it does not pump water it is called a truck .
Firefighter	2	Fire engines pump water and foam which is used to put out the fire .
Firefighter	2	Fire trucks carry ladders and tools to help rescue people from burning buildings .
Firefighter	3	Firefighters must wear heavy clothing which protects them from the heat when they are fighting a fire .
Firefighter	3	This is called bunker gear or turnout gear .
Political status of Taiwan	0	There are two countries in the world that are called China .
Political status of Taiwan	0	One is the People 's Republic of China -LRB- China -RRB- , the other is the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
Political status of Taiwan	0	The PRC claimed control over the island of Taiwan -LRB- which is also known as Taiwan province -RRB- .
Political status of Taiwan	0	The ROC includes all of China , including Taiwan and Mongolia .
Political status of Taiwan	1	People who live in Taiwan have different ideas .
Political status of Taiwan	1	Taiwan has not been ruled by mainland China since 1949 .
Political status of Taiwan	1	Today , Taiwan has become a democracy .
Political status of Taiwan	1	China , on the other hand , is ruled by a communist government .
Political status of Taiwan	1	The communists ' idea of freedom is different from what the democrats think freedom should be .
Political status of Taiwan	1	Although few people in Taiwan want to be reunited with Communists ' China , almost none of them want to give up their ideas of freedom , and they would not forget how and why did they fight for it .
Political status of Taiwan	1	Although the people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the Republic of Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	1	But most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now , and wait till the right time to formally become the Republic of Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	2	Today , most countries of the world recognize the PRC as China .
Political status of Taiwan	2	This is because of the pressure Mainland China exerts on these countries .
Political status of Taiwan	2	Most countries however still have a very close economic and cultural relationship with the people of Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	2	The government of the PRC have said that if the people of Taiwan formally vote to become the Republic of Taiwan , they will invade Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	3	In March of 2004 , China 's government passed a law that will allow China to invade Taiwan if the people of Taiwan formally vote to become the Republic of Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	3	This law hurts the feelings of the people in Taiwan very much , especially since the government of China does not rule Taiwan .
Political status of Taiwan	3	It has caused even more people in Taiwan not to want to be reunited with China .
Cellular respiration	0	Cellular respiration is what cells do to break up sugars into a food that the cell can use as energy .
Cellular respiration	0	This happens in all forms of life .
Cellular respiration	0	Cellular respiration takes in food and uses it to create ATP , a chemical which the cell uses for energy .
Cellular respiration	0	Some simple organisms can only go through anaerobic cellular respiration .
Cellular respiration	1	Aerobic cellular respiration has four stages .
Cellular respiration	1	Each is important , but could not happen without those preceding it .
Cellular respiration	1	The steps of cellular respiration are :
Cellular respiration	2	In glycolysis , glucose in the cytoplasm is broken into two molecules of pyruvate .
Cellular respiration	2	Ten enzymes are needed for the ten intermediate compounds in this process .
Cellular respiration	3	Pyruvate from glycolysis is actively pumped into mitochondria .
Cellular respiration	3	One carbon dioxide molecule and one hydrogen molecule are removed from the pyruvate -LRB- called oxidative decarboxylation -RRB- to produce an acetyl group , which joins to an enzyme called CoA to form acetyl CoA .
Cellular respiration	3	This is essential for the Krebs cycle .
Cellular respiration	4	Acetyl CoA joins with a chemical to form a compound made of 6 carbon atoms .
Cellular respiration	4	This is the first step in the ever-repeating Krebs cycle , which produces on each cycle two molecules of ATP and two of CO2 .
Cellular respiration	4	The ATP is a molecule which carries energy in chemical form to be used in other cell processes .
Cellular respiration	5	This is where most of the ATP is made .
Cellular respiration	5	All of the hydrogen molecules which have been removed in the steps before -LRB- Krebs cycle , Link reaction -RRB- are pumped inside the mitochondria using energy that electrons release .
Cellular respiration	5	Eventually , the electrons powering the pumping of hydrogen into the mitochonria mix with some hydrogen and oxygen to form water and the hydrogen molecules stop being pumped .
Cellular respiration	6	Eventually , the hydrogen flows back into the cytoplasm of the mitochondria through protein channels .
Cellular respiration	6	As the hydrogen flows , ATP is made from ADP and phosphate ions .
Lesotho	0	Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa .
Lesotho	0	Its population is about 1,800,000 .
Lesotho	0	The capital of Lesotho is called Maseru .
Lesotho	1	Lesotho has no coast on the sea nor on a lake .
Lesotho	1	This type of country is called landlocked , meaning it is surrounded by land .
Lesotho	1	All of Lesotho 's trade must either be flown in by aeroplane , or brought in by land .
Lesotho	2	If you look at a map of Lesotho , you will see something unusual : it is completely surrounded by the country of South Africa and has no borders with any other country .
Lesotho	2	This type of country is called an enclave .
Lesotho	2	Enclave countries are very rare , but Lesotho is one .
Lesotho	2	This makes Lesotho 's relationship with South Africa very important to them both .
Lesotho	3	Lesotho has many mountains and is one of the most mountainous countries in the world .
Lesotho	3	All of Lesotho is at least 1,400 m above sea level .
Lesotho	3	People sometimes travel there to ski in winter .
Lesotho	3	The many mountains in Lesotho mean that it rains there a lot .
Lesotho	3	Lesotho uses some of its water to generate electricity and sells some of the water to South Africa .
Lesotho	4	Lesotho became a country in 1818 , but it was then called Basutoland .
Lesotho	4	A man called Moshoeshoe brought several of the groups of people in the area together and formed a new country with him as its king .
Lesotho	4	This new country came under attack from its enemies and in 1868 Moshoeshoe asked Queen Victoria of Great Britain for help .
Lesotho	4	Great Britain said it would help if Lesotho became part of the British Empire .
Lesotho	5	Lesotho eventually gained its independence on 4 October 1966 .
Lesotho	5	Now it is a member of the British Commonwealth .
Lesotho	5	King Letsie III is the ruler of Lesotho .
Alexander Hamilton	0	Alexander Hamilton -LRB- born January 11 , year unknown - probably 1755 or 1757 â `` died July 12 , 1804 -RRB- was the United States ' first Secretary of the Treasury , and was known for the creation of a national bank .
Alexander Hamilton	1	Hamilton was not born in the United States .
Alexander Hamilton	1	He was from the Caribbean island of Nevis .
Alexander Hamilton	1	His father was named James Hamilton and his mother was named Rachel Fawcett Lavien .
Alexander Hamilton	1	Hamilton 's mother had a child from a previous marriage that she left behind when she moved to Nevis .
Alexander Hamilton	1	At the time , this meant that Hamilton was illegitimate since his mother and father were not legally married .
Alexander Hamilton	1	He was very sensitive about this fact .
Alexander Hamilton	1	Hamilton graduated from Columbia University , which was known then as Kings College .
Alexander Hamilton	1	He wanted to go to Princeton but was not accepted .
Alexander Hamilton	2	Hamilton was killed in 1804 in a duel with Vice President Aaron Burr .
Alexander Hamilton	2	Hamilton is shown on the face of the U.S. Ten dollar bill .
Alexander Hamilton	2	He is one of only two non-Presidents -LRB- the other is Benjamin Franklin -RRB- honored on commonly used notes .
Category:5th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 5th century , which began in the year 401 and ended in the year 500 .
Category:5th century	1	Note that the year 500 is included in : Category :500 s in the 6th century but is actually part of the 5th century .
D.C. United	0	D.C. United is a Major League Soccer league soccer -LRB- or football -RRB- team that plays in Washington , D.C. in the United States .
D.C. United	0	Their nickname is `` the Black-and-Red '' .
Wendy Carlos	0	Wendy Carlos -LRB- Born Walter Carlos -RRB- is an American composer and musician .
Wendy Carlos	0	She was born November 14 , 1939 in Pawtucket , Rhode Island .
Wendy Carlos	0	She is known as one of the first people to use electric instruments to make music .
Wendy Carlos	0	In 1968 , she released her music album `` Switched on Bach '' .
Wendy Carlos	0	This album used many new electric instruments including the Moog Synthesizer .
Wendy Carlos	0	She also did the music for movies like A Clockwork Orange , The Shining , and Tron .
Wendy Carlos	0	In 1972 , Carlos had a medical operation to change her body from male to female .
Boolean algebra	0	Boolean algebra is algebra for binary -LRB- 0 meaning false , or 1 meaning true -RRB- .
Boolean algebra	0	It uses normal maths symbols , but it does not work in the same way .
Boolean algebra	0	It is named after its creator George Boole .
Boolean algebra	1	It means the output is not the input .
Boolean algebra	2	The output is true only if one and the other input is true .
Boolean algebra	3	One or the other input can be true for the output to be true .
Boolean algebra	4	One or the other input can be true to make the output true , but NOT both .
Boolean algebra	5	is the same as an AND then a NOT .
Boolean algebra	5	This is called a NAND gate .
Boolean algebra	6	
Boolean algebra	7	or if = TRUE , TRUE . ,
Boolean algebra	8	Augustus De Morgan found out that it is possible to change a sign to a sign and make or break a bar .
Boolean algebra	8	See the 2 examples below :
Boolean algebra	9	`` Make\/break the bar and change the sign . ''
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	0	Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone is the first book in the Harry Potter series .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	0	J.K. Rowling , a woman from England , is the writer .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	0	It was published in 1997 and a movie version was shown in theaters in 2001 .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	0	In the United States the book and movie are called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	1	Because this is the first book about Harry Potter , the author begins by setting the scene and introducing the reader to some of the characters who will be important through the books .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	2	In the start , Rowling describes how in an ordinary suburb , somewhere in an English town , people who are leading their ordinary lives are suddenly surprised to see witches and wizards in odd clothing riding on public buses and appearing at places where people would not expect to suddenly meet a wizard .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	2	It is clear that something unusual has happened in the world of witches and wizards , and those people , who are normally quite secret , are out and about , enjoying themselves .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	3	In this way , Rowling introduces the two worlds of her story , the world of ordinary people , called `` Muggles '' , and the secret world of the magic folk who usually keep to themselves .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	3	Rowling then introduces the main character , Harry Potter , a little baby boy who is left on the doorstep of his aunt and uncle by an old wizard with a long white beard .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	4	When the reader next meets Harry , he has grown to be a boy of eleven , living unhappily with his spiteful aunt , cruel uncle and bullying cousin Dudley .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	4	Suddenly he is rescued from his misery by a huge half-giant man with a great black bushy beard and a flying motorcycle .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	4	Harry Potter is a wizard without knowing it , and the giant man , Rubeus Hagrid , has come to help him buy his books and get ready to go to school .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	4	The school sounds most exciting .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	4	It is `` Hogwart 's Academy of Witchcraft and Wizardry '' .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	On the long train journey north , Harry Potter meets the two people who are to become his best friends , Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	Ron and Hermione have very different characters .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	Hermione , who comes from `` Muggle '' parents , is very intelligent and talented .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	She is such a know-it-all and so bossy that the boys do not like her at first .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	Ron , on the other hand , comes from an old family of wizards .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	He is number six in a family of seven children .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	He wears hand-me-down clothes and even his pet rat used to belong to his brother Percy .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	5	Ron knows all about Harry Potter .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	6	The reason that Ron , and all the other people in the wizarding world , know all about Harry Potter is that Harry is famous , without even knowing it himself .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	6	The reason why he was left on the doorstep of his aunt and uncle is that both his parents are dead .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	6	They were murdered by an evil wizard who calls himself `` Lord Voldemort '' .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	6	He is so evil that people are even afraid to say his name .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	6	Harry is famous because he survived the magical attack of the `` He who must not be named '' , and since that day , Voldemort has gone into hiding .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	7	Joanne Rowling then gives the reader a picture of the school that is to be Harry 's home through seven books of the series , each one of which deals with a year in his life .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	7	The book describes the teachers , the lessons , the customs and the school sport so that it seems to be part of a real world .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	7	Even though the students learn magic and use magic , the book also describes Harry 's growing up in a new and strange situation , just as any student must learn to fit in when they go to a new school among different people .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	8	Harry soon discovers that while some magicians , such as the School Principal , Professor Albus Dumbledore , and Deputy Professor Minerva McGonagal can be kind and encouraging , others , like the sinister Professor Snape with his greasy black hair and nasty comments , are very hard to trust .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	8	One of the subjects that Harry really needs to learn is `` Defense against the Dark Arts '' but unfortunately , the teacher , Professor Quirrell , is such a bumbling and nervous man that he does not seem to be able to teach Harry very much at all .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	9	As the year goes by , Harry discovers that Hogwarts has , hidden away for safety , a very precious treasure .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	9	If it were to fall into the hands of Lord Voldemort , it would be very dangerous indeed .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	9	Harry also discovers that in solving problems and overcoming difficulties , having friends with very different talents can be extremely useful .
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone	10	The movie , made by Warner Brothers , which was known as `` Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone '' in the US , was based closely on the book .
Justin Timberlake	0	Justin Randall Timberlake -LRB- born January 31 , 1981 in Memphis , Tennessee , United States -RRB- is an American pop musician and actor .
Justin Timberlake	0	Timberlake first became famous when he appeared in the television series Mickey Mouse Club and later when he was part of the Grammy Award-winning boy band \* NSYNC .
Justin Timberlake	0	He started his own career as a solo musician in 2002 and has recorded two albums , Justified and FutureSex\/LoveSounds .
Justin Timberlake	1	Timberlake was born in Memphis , Tennessee , the son of Lynn Harless -LRB- nÃ e Bomar -RRB- and Randall Timberlake .
Justin Timberlake	1	Timberlake 's ancestors were British and he grew up in the Baptist religion .
Justin Timberlake	1	His parents divorced in 1985 and since then , both have remarried .
Justin Timberlake	1	He grew up in Millington , Tennessee , a small town north of Memphis .
Justin Timberlake	2	In 1993 , Timberlake joined the The Mickey Mouse Club .
Justin Timberlake	2	His castmates included future girlfriend Britney Spears , future tourmate Christina Aguilera , and future bandmate JC Chasez .
Justin Timberlake	2	The show ended in 1994 , but late in 1995 Timberlake recruited Chasez to be in an all-male singing group organized by boy band manager Lou Pearlman that eventually became ` N Sync .
Justin Timberlake	3	Timberlake and JC Chasez were the two lead singers of the popular 1990s boy band ` N Sync .
Justin Timberlake	3	The group formed in 1995 , started its career 1996 in Europe , and hit it big in the United States in 1998 with the US release of its debut album \* NSYNC , which sold 11 million copies .
Justin Timberlake	3	The album included a number of hit singles such as `` Tearin ' Up My Heart . ''
Justin Timberlake	3	For the next two years , encouraged by similar developments with the Backstreet Boys , ` N Sync engaged in a lengthy legal battle with manager Lou Pearlman .
Justin Timberlake	3	Eventually the band signed with Jive Records .
Justin Timberlake	3	` N Sync released a long-awaited album , No Strings Attached , in March 2000 , which became the fastest-selling album of all time with 2.4 million copies sold in its first week and produced a # 1 single , `` It 's Gonna Be Me '' .
Justin Timberlake	3	The release was followed by the band 's third album , Celebrity , which held the title of the second-fastest selling album of all time .
Justin Timberlake	3	In 2002 , after the completion of a Celebrity Tour and the release of `` Girlfriend , '' the third single from Celebrity , the group decided to take time off , at which point Timberlake began work on his first solo album and the group went into a hiatus .
Justin Timberlake	3	In its lifetime , ` N Sync was internationally famous and performed at the Academy Awards , the Olympics , and the Super Bowl , as well as selling more than 50 million copies worldwide , becoming the third-best selling boy band in history .
Justin Timberlake	4	During late 1999 , Timberlake made his acting debut in the Disney Channel movie Model Behavior , in which he played Jason Sharpe , a model who falls in love with a waitress after mistaking her for another model .
Justin Timberlake	4	It was released on March 12 , 2000 .
Justin Timberlake	5	As a member of ` N Sync , Timberlake developed into a major celebrity in his own right in addition to achieving respect as a musician , since he was the writer or co-writer of all three singles from Celebrity .
Justin Timberlake	5	The rise of his own stardom and the general decline in the popularity of boy bands led to a continuation of ` N Sync 's hiatus , although the group has never officially disbanded .
Justin Timberlake	5	Band member Lance Bass has stated that he believes the group is finished , and is openly critical of Timberlake 's actions in his memoir Out of Sync .
Justin Timberlake	5	On the other hand , Chris Kirkpatrick remarked in August 2008 that the five remain friends , and he believed a reunion was possible : he repeated that opinion in October 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	5	In September 2008 , Bass also made conciliatory comments .
Justin Timberlake	6	In August 2002 , after months of recording Justified , his debut solo album , Timberlake performed at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards , where he premiered his first single , `` Like I Love You , '' a sparse dance track produced by The Neptunes .
Justin Timberlake	6	The song reached number eleven on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Justin Timberlake	6	Following the single , Timberlake released Justified on November 5 , 2002 .
Justin Timberlake	6	The album sold fewer copies than previous ` N Sync efforts .
Justin Timberlake	6	It debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 album chart , selling 439,000 copies in its first week of release .
Justin Timberlake	6	It eventually went on to sell more than three million copies in the U.S. and more than seven million copies worldwide .
Justin Timberlake	6	The album also received critical acclaim , thanks to its heavy R&B influence provided by hip-hop producers The Neptunes and Timbaland .
Justin Timberlake	6	It spun off hits throughout late 2002 and 2003 , including the top ten singles `` Cry Me a River '' and `` Rock Your Body . ''
Justin Timberlake	6	Timberlake supported the album by co-headlining the Justified\/Stripped Tour with Christina Aguilera in the summer of 2003 .
Justin Timberlake	6	At the end of the year , Timberlake recorded a song entitled `` I 'm Lovin ' It . ''
Justin Timberlake	6	It was used by McDonald 's as the theme to its `` I 'm Lovin ' It '' campaign .
Justin Timberlake	6	The deal with McDonald 's earned Timberlake an estimated $ 6 million .
Justin Timberlake	6	A tour entitled Justified and Lovin ' It Live was included with the deal as well .
Justin Timberlake	6	Timberlake was featured on Nelly 's song , `` Work It '' , which was remixed and included on Nelly 's 2003 remix album .
Justin Timberlake	7	In February 2004 , during the halftime show of the Super Bowl XXXVIII broadcast on the CBS television network , Timberlake performed with Janet Jackson before a television audience of more than 140 million viewers .
Justin Timberlake	7	At the end of the performance , as the song drew to a close , Timberlake tore off a part of Jackson 's black leather costume in a `` costume reveal '' meant to accompany a portion of the song lyrics .
Justin Timberlake	7	According to CBS , `` both Jackson and Timberlake had confirmed they planned it ` independently and clandestinely ' without informing anyone . ''
Justin Timberlake	7	Part of the costume detached , and Jackson 's breast was briefly exposed .
Justin Timberlake	7	Timberlake apologized for the incident , stating he was `` sorry that anyone was offended by the wardrobe malfunction during the halftime performance of the Super Bowl ... '' The phrase `` wardrobe malfunction '' has since been used by the media to refer to the incident and has entered pop culture .
Justin Timberlake	7	As a result of the controversy , Timberlake and Jackson were threatened with exclusion from the 2004 Grammy Awards unless they agreed to apologize on screen at the event .
Justin Timberlake	7	Timberlake attended and issued a scripted apology when accepting the first of two Grammy Awards he received that night -LRB- Best Pop Vocal Album for Justified and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for `` Cry Me a River '' -RRB- .
Justin Timberlake	7	He had also been nominated for Album of the Year for Justified , Record of the Year for `` Cry Me a River '' , and Best Rap\/Sung Collaboration for `` Where Is the Love ? ''
Justin Timberlake	7	with The Black Eyed Peas .
Justin Timberlake	8	After the Super Bowl controversy , Timberlake put his recording career on hold to act in several films , having starred in a few feature films earlier in his music career .
Justin Timberlake	8	The first role he took during this time was as a journalist in the thriller Edison Force , which was filmed in 2004 and received a direct-to-video release on July 18 , 2006 .
Justin Timberlake	8	He also appeared in the films Alpha Dog , Black Snake Moan , Richard Kelly 's Southland Tales , and voiced Prince Artie Pendragon in the animated film Shrek the Third , released on May 18 , 2007 .
Justin Timberlake	8	He also appeared as a young Elton John , in the video for John 's song `` This Train Do n't Stop There Anymore '' .
Justin Timberlake	8	Timberlake was considered to play the role of Roger Davis in the film version of the rock musical Rent , but director Chris Columbus had insisted that only the original Broadway members could convey the true meaning of Rent .
Justin Timberlake	9	He continued to record with other artists .
Justin Timberlake	9	After `` Where Is the Love ? ''
Justin Timberlake	9	, he again collaborated with the Black Eyed Peas on the 2005 track `` My Style '' from their album Monkey Business .
Justin Timberlake	9	When recording the 2005 single `` Signs '' with Snoop Dogg , Timberlake discovered a throat condition .
Justin Timberlake	9	Nodules were subsequently removed from his throat in an operation that took place on May 5 , 2005 .
Justin Timberlake	9	He was advised not to sing or speak loudly for at least a few months .
Justin Timberlake	9	In the summer of 2005 , Timberlake started his own record company , JayTee Records .
Justin Timberlake	10	Timberlake made a cameo in the video for Nelly Furtado and Timbaland 's single `` Promiscuous '' , released on May 3 , 2006 .
Justin Timberlake	11	Timberlake released his second solo album , FutureSex\/LoveSounds , on September 12 , 2006 .
Justin Timberlake	11	The album , which Timberlake created in 2005 , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart , selling 684,000 copies its first week .
Justin Timberlake	11	It is the biggest album for pre-orders on iTunes , and beat Coldplay 's record for the biggest one-week sales of a digital album .
Justin Timberlake	11	The album was produced by Timbaland and Danja -LRB- who produced a bulk of the album -RRB- , will .
Justin Timberlake	11	i. am , Rick Rubin and Timberlake himself , and features guest vocals by Snoop Dogg , Three 6 Mafia , T.I. and will .
Justin Timberlake	11	i. am .
Justin Timberlake	11	A studio representative described it as being `` all about sexiness '' and aiming for `` an adult feel '' .
Justin Timberlake	12	The album 's lead single , `` SexyBack '' , was performed by Timberlake at the opening of the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , where it remained for seven consecutive weeks .
Justin Timberlake	12	`` My Love '' , the album 's second single , also produced by Timbaland and featuring rapper T.I. , reached number one on the Hot 100 , as did third single `` What Goes Around ... \/ ... Comes Around Interlude '' .
Justin Timberlake	12	The song is reported to have been inspired by the break-up of his childhood friend and business partner , Trace Ayala , with actress Elisha Cuthbert .
Justin Timberlake	12	In October 2006 , Timberlake said that he would focus on his music career rather than his film roles , specifying that leaving the music industry would be a `` dumb thing to do at this point '' .
Justin Timberlake	12	He was the special guest performer at the 2006 Victoria 's Secret Fashion Show for being where he sang SexyBack .
Justin Timberlake	12	In January 2007 , Timberlake embarked on the FutureSex\/LoveShow tour .
Justin Timberlake	12	`` Summer Love\/Set the Mood Prelude '' was the fourth U.S. single off the album , and the next single in the UK was `` LoveStoned\/I Think She Knows Interlude '' .
Justin Timberlake	12	The song `` Give It to Me '' , a Timbaland single on which Timberlake guests with Nelly Furtado , reached the Hot 100 number-one spot .
Justin Timberlake	13	In February 2008 , Timberlake was awarded two Grammy Awards .
Justin Timberlake	13	At the 50th Grammy Awards Ceremony , Timberlake won the Male Pop Performance Award for `` What Goes Around ... Comes Around '' , and the Dance Recording Award for `` LoveStoned\/I Think She Knows '' .
Justin Timberlake	14	In April 2007 , Timberlake was seen entering a London studio with Madonna , thus confirming rumors that he was collaborating with her .
Justin Timberlake	14	A song `` 4 Minutes '' , was first played by Timbaland at Philadelphia 's Jingle Ball on December 17 , 2007 .
Justin Timberlake	14	When released on March 17 , 2008 , `` 4 Minutes '' was revealed to be a duet between Timberlake and Madonna , with backing vocals by Timbaland .
Justin Timberlake	14	It was lead single from Madonna 's eleventh studio album Hard Candy , which featured four other song-writing collaborations with Timberlake .
Justin Timberlake	14	The single was an international hit , and topped the charts in Australia , Belgium , Canada , Denmark , Finland , Germany , Italy , Netherlands , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland and the United Kingdom , and reached the Top 5 in Austria , France , Ireland , Japan , New Zealand and the United States .
Justin Timberlake	14	Timberlake also appears in the music video , which was directed by Jonas & FranÃ ois .
Justin Timberlake	14	On March 30 , 2008 , Timberlake performed the song at Madonna 's Hard Candy Promo Show at Roseland Ballroom in New York City .
Justin Timberlake	14	On November 6 , 2008 , Timberlake performed the song with Madonna on the Los Angeles stop of her Sticky & Sweet Tour .
Justin Timberlake	15	Around June 2007 Timberlake co-wrote , produced and provided vocals for the songs `` Nite Runner '' and `` Falling Down '' for Duran Duran 's album Red Carpet Massacre , released on November 13 , 2007 .
Justin Timberlake	15	`` Falling Down '' had been released as a single in the UK on the previous day .
Justin Timberlake	16	Also in 2007 , Timberlake made an appearance on 50 Cent 's third album , Curtis .
Justin Timberlake	16	Timberlake , along with Timbaland , is featured on a track called `` Ayo Technology '' , which was the album 's fourth single .
Justin Timberlake	16	Also , another possible collaboration was to occur with Lil Wayne for his album Tha Carter III with Nelly Furtado and Timbaland .
Justin Timberlake	17	With the wrapping up of the FutureSex\/LoveSounds tour of Australasia and the Middle East in November 2007 , Timberlake resumed his film career .
Justin Timberlake	17	Projects underway early in 2008 were starring roles in Mike Myers ' comedy The Love Guru -LRB- released June 20 , 2008 -RRB- and Mike Meredith 's drama The Open Road -LRB- released August 28 , 2009 -RRB- .
Justin Timberlake	17	In March 2008 it was announced that he was be an executive producer in an American adaptation of the hit Peruvian comedy My Problem with Women for NBC .
Justin Timberlake	18	On November 20 , 2008 , TV Guide reported that Timberlakeâ s next single , `` Follow My Lead '' , which also featured vocals by Timberlakeâ s protÃ gÃ e , former YouTube star Esmee Denters , would be available for exclusive download through MySpace .
Justin Timberlake	18	All proceeds would go to Shriners Hospitals for Children , a charity dedicated to improving pediatric care for sick children .
Justin Timberlake	19	In 2008 a collaboration between Timberlake and T.I. , `` Dead and Gone '' featured on T.I. 's sixth studio album , Paper Trail , and was released as its fourth single late in 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	19	In November 2008 , it was confirmed that Timberlake would make a guest appearance and produce some tracks on R&B \/ pop singer Ciara 's upcoming album Fantasy Ride due out May 5 , 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	19	Timberlake featured on Ciara 's second single `` Love Sex Magic '' , the video being shot on February 20 , 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	19	The single became a worldwide hit , reaching the top ten in numerous countries and peaking at number one in several countries including Taiwan , India , and Turkey .
Justin Timberlake	19	The single is now nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 52nd Grammy Awards .
Justin Timberlake	20	Timberlake and his production team The Y 's , along with Mike Elizondo , produced and co-wrote the song `` Do n't Let Me Down '' for Leona Lewis 's second studio album , Echo , released -LRB- in the US -RRB- on November 17 , 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	21	Timberlake also co-wrote and performed on `` Carry Out , '' the third single from Timbaland 's album Shock Value II , released on December 1 , 2009 .
Justin Timberlake	22	He had a relationship with Britney Spears when they met at the Mickey Mouse Club .
Justin Timberlake	22	This relationship gained high public attention .
Justin Timberlake	22	It ended suddenly in 2002 when Timberlake claimed that Spears cheated on him with choreographer Wade Robson .
Justin Timberlake	23	Later in 2002 , he dated actress-dancer Jenna Dewan and actress-singer Alyssa Milano .
Justin Timberlake	23	In April 2003 , he started dating actress Cameron Diaz after they met at the Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards .
Justin Timberlake	23	There were many rumors afterwards that the two broke up , but he stated on December 16 , 2006 on Saturday Night Live that they had split up .
Justin Timberlake	24	In 2007 , it was revealed that he had a romantic relationship with actress Jessica Biel .
Justin Timberlake	25	Timberlake also works in the film industry .
Justin Timberlake	25	He is the voice of King Arthur in the recently released movie Shrek the Third .
Justin Timberlake	25	He is also in the movies Alpha Dog and Black Snake Moan .
Justin Timberlake	25	In 2008 , he acted in movie `` The Love Guru '' .
Aramaic language	0	Aramaic is a language that is 3000 years old , or even more .
Aramaic language	0	It is part of a group of languages called the Semitic languages .
Aramaic language	0	This group has Aramaic , Hebrew , Arabic and many other languages in it .
Aramaic language	0	Some old kingdoms used Aramaic language for business .
Aramaic language	0	Some religions use Aramaic for their meetings .
Aramaic language	0	Aramaic is the language of big parts of the two Bible books of Daniel and Ezra .
Aramaic language	0	It is the language of the Jewish Talmud .
Aramaic language	0	Most people think that Aramaic was the language of Jesus .
Aramaic language	0	Aramaic is spoken today by small groups of people .
Aramaic language	1	In the 12th century BC , Aramaeans , the first speakers of Aramaic started to make their homes in today 's countries of Syria , Iraq and east Turkey .
Aramaic language	1	Their language became more important .
Aramaic language	1	It became the most important language in the Middle East .
Aramaic language	1	Jewish speakers of Aramaic took the language with them to north Africa and Europe .
Aramaic language	1	Christian speakers of Aramaic took the language with them to Persia , India and even China .
Aramaic language	1	In the 7th century AD , Aramaic stopped being the most important language in the Middle East .
Aramaic language	1	The Arabic language became the new important language .
Aramaic language	1	But , Aramaic is still the language of writing and religion for Jews , Mandaeans and some Christians .
Aramaic language	1	Small groups of people still speak Aramaic in different parts of the Middle East .
Aramaic language	1	The wars of the last two centuries made many Aramaic speakers leave their homes and go to live in many , different places around the world .
Aramaic language	2	Aramaic is not one language without any changes .
Aramaic language	2	Because many different people over many centuries spoke and wrote it , there are many different types of Aramaic languages .
Aramaic language	2	These different types are called dialects , but some of them are so different that they are like different languages .
Aramaic language	2	The different dialects make two groups : an Eastern group and a Western group .
Aramaic language	2	The division between them is around the line of the river Euphrates .
Aramaic language	2	We also divide up the dialects by their place in time .
Aramaic language	2	Old Aramaic is the name of the oldest dialects .
Aramaic language	2	Only special teachers learn Old Aramaic .
Aramaic language	2	Middle Aramaic is the group of dialects that people do not speak every day , but they use them for special things like writing and religion .
Aramaic language	2	Modern Aramaic is the group of dialects that people use every day .
Aramaic language	2	They are living languages .
Libya	0	Libya is a country in north Africa .
Libya	0	Its official name is The Great Socialist People 's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .
Libya	1	Libya is a country that lies between the countries of Egypt , Sudan , Chad , Algeria , Niger , and Tunisia .
Libya	1	To its north is the Mediterranean Sea .
Libya	1	The capital of Libya is Tripoli , which is a port on the sea .
Libya	2	The population of Libya is about 5.5 million .
Libya	2	This is not a large number for a country that has a large area , so the population density of Libya is low .
Libya	2	This is because much of Libya is in the Sahara Desert .
Libya	2	People from Libya are called Libyans .
Libya	2	Most of them live near the coast .
Libya	3	Libya gets nearly all of its money from producing oil .
Libya	3	Its economy is growing fast .
Libya	4	The money of Libya is called the Libyan dinar .
Libya	5	Libyans are mostly Arabs , though many are of a people called Berbers .
Libya	5	Most Libyans are Sunni Muslims .
Libya	6	The full official name of Libya is `` Al Jumahiriyah al Arabiyah al Libiyah ash Shabiyah al Ishtirakiyah al Uzma '' .
Libya	7	The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks from the region around Tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until Italy 's defeat in World War II .
Libya	7	Rule over Libya then passed to UN administration until it was granted independence in 1951 .
Libya	8	Following a 1969 military coup , Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-Qadhafi began to espouse his political system named , `` The Third Universal Theory '' .
Libya	8	The system is a combination of socialism and Islam derived in part from tribal practices and is supposed to be implemented by the Libyan people themselves in a unique form of `` direct democracy . ''
Libya	8	-LRB- See details below . -RRB-
Libya	9	Qadhafi used oil funds during the 1970s and 1980s to promote his ideology outside Libya , supporting subversives and terrorists abroad to hasten the end of Marxism and capitalism .
Libya	9	Beginning in 1973 , he also engaged in military operations in northern Chad 's Aozou Strip to gain access to minerals and to create a base of influence in Chadian politics ; he was forced to retreat in 1987 .
Libya	10	UN sanctions in 1992 isolated Qadhafi politically following his downing of Pan AM Flight 103 over Lockerbie , Scotland .
Libya	10	Libyan support for terrorism decreased after the sanctions .
Libya	10	During the 1990s , Qadhafi began to rebuild his relationships with Europe .
Libya	10	UN sanctions were suspended in April 1999 and permanently lifted in September 2003 after Libya resolved the Lockerbie matter .
Libya	11	In December 2003 , Qadhafi announced that he had agreed to reveal and end its programs to develop weapons of mass destruction , and has made thereafter significant strides in normalizing relations with western nations .
Libya	11	He has received various Western European leaders as well as many working-level and commercial delegations , and made his first trip to Western Europe in 15 years when he traveled to Brussels in April 2004 .
Libya	11	In 2004 Qadhafi resolved several outstanding cases against his government for terrorist activities in the 1980s by compensating the families of victims of the UTA and La Belle disco bombings .
Libya	12	In the early 1970s , Qadhafi began to synthesize and expand his ideas of Arab unity , independence , economic egalitarianism , and cultural authenticity into the Third Universal Theory .
Libya	12	The importance of this new theory to the regime was shown by the creation of the Higher Council for National Guidance on September 10 , 1972 .
Libya	12	The council comprised the RCC chairman ; the ASU secretary general ; the minister of education ; the minister of information and culture ; the minister of youth and social affairs ; the minister of planning , the University of Libya 's president ; the administrative chairmen of religious endowments ; the Muslim Call Society chairman , and the ASU secretary of thought and culture .
Libya	13	The Higher Council for National Guidance was created to disseminate and implement Qadhafi 's Third Universal Theory -LRB- also seen as the Third International Theory or simply the Third Theory -RRB- .
Libya	13	The Third Universal Theory was predicated on the belief that the two dominant socio-politico-economic ideologies -- capitalism and communism -- had been proved invalid .
Libya	13	According to the theory , capitalism placed the good of a few individuals ahead of that of the community as a whole ; communism so emphasized the community that individual development was stifled .
Libya	13	Nations constituting what is commonly referred to as the Third World were caught between proponents of the two ideologies : the United States and the Soviet Union , both of which , according to Qadhafi , were `` imperialist states which seek to achieve their ambitions by extending their zones of influence . ''
Libya	14	Qadhafi proclaimed that the Third Universal Theory , because it was based on the Quran , predated capitalism and communism .
Libya	14	Furthermore , it offered an alternative .
Libya	14	It rejected the class exploitation of capitalism and the class warfare of communism , finding that , in practice at least , systems based on both ideologies were dominated by a small elite .
Libya	14	According to the Third Universal Theory , classes were an artificial colonial import .
Libya	14	Far from building a system that rested on some form of class relations , the theory sought to eliminate class differences .
Libya	14	It embodied the Islamic principle of consultation -LRB- shura -RRB- , by which community or even national affairs would be conducted through mutual consultation in which the views of all citizens were exchanged .
Libya	14	This principle was manifested later in Libya in the creation of people 's committees and popular congresses .
Libya	15	The Third Universal Theory was an attempt to establish a philosophical grounding , based on Islam , for positive neutrality on the part of Third World nations .
Libya	15	Under the theory , Third World states could coexist with the United States and the Soviet Union , and they could enter into agreements with them for their own purposes .
Libya	15	But Third World states in general and Arab states in particular should not fall under the dominance of either of the two ideological , imperialist superpowers .
Libya	15	In dividing the world between the two superpowers and their supposed prey , the Third Universaal Theory anticipated much of what has come to be called the North-South interpretation of international relations , whereby the world is divided into natural-resource-consuming nations -LRB- the industrialized North -RRB- and the natural-resource-producing nations -LRB- the underdeveloped South -RRB- .
Libya	15	Indeed , Qadhafi has championed this interpretation of international relations .
Libya	15	Guided by this viewpoint , Libya has been a strong supporter of national liberation movements against colonial regimes , even though the terrorist tactics used by some groups have tarnished Libya 's international reputation and led to economic sanctions and to military attacks in mid-1986 .
Libya	16	Central to the Third Universal Theory are the concepts of religion and nationalism as embodied in Islam .
Libya	16	Qadhafi believes that religion and nationalism have been the `` two paramount drives that moved forward the evolutionary process .
Libya	16	They constitute man 's history as they have formed nations , peoples , wars . ''
Libya	16	In short , Qadhafi believes that religion determines human actions and interactions .
Libya	17	The perceived atheism of the communists is another reason Qadhafi finds their ideology invalid .
Libya	17	According to Qadhafi , communists can not be trusted because they fear no ultimate judgment and thus may break their word if they consider it beneficial in any particular case .
Libya	18	According to Qadhafi , if religion is basic to the individual , nationalism is basic to the society .
Libya	18	The Quran refers to tribes and nations that are inherent in the universe .
Libya	18	A person belongs to a nationality upon birth .
Libya	18	Only later does he or she become a conscious member of a religion .
Libya	18	Thus , Qadhafi faults those who deny the validity of nationality .
Libya	18	His concept of nationality , therefore , relates to his concept of Arab unity .
Libya	19	In this regard , Qadhafi adheres to the traditional , secularly based view of Arab nationalism propounded by such thinkers as Michel Aflaq , a founder and key political philosopher of the Baath Party , and Nasser .
Libya	19	For Qadhafi , nationalism takes precedence over religion .
Libya	19	In a wide-ranging speech before the GPC meeting in Sabha on March 2 , 1987 , Qadhafi denounced Islamic fundamentalism as `` nonsense '' and stated that `` no banner should be hoisted over the Arab homeland except the banner of pan-Arabism . ''
Libya	20	Voting is universal and compulsory for those over 18 years in age .
Population density	0	The population density of a country or city is a way of showing how crowded that place is .
Population density	0	It is calculated by dividing the population by the area .
Population density	0	For example , France has a population of 60,561,200 , and an area of 551,695 square kilometres , so its population density is about 109.8 persons per square kilometre .
Population density	1	A number of factors can affect population density .
Population density	1	For example , the climate .
Population density	1	Greenland has a very low population density because it is very cold there , so not many people want to live there .
Population density	2	Many cities were built near rivers , because the first settlers wanted somewhere close to water to start a society , so you could say areas around rivers usually have a high population density .
Population density	3	Some places , such as cities , have very high population densities , so they are quite crowded .
Population density	3	The population density of New York City is 10,292 persons per square kilometre .
Population density	3	Other places , such as large countries , can have very low population densities .
Population density	3	The population density of Canada is only 3.5 persons per square kilometre because it is such a big country .
Population density	4	The country with the highest population density in the world is Monaco , with 16,620 persons per square kilometre .
Population density	4	The country with the lowest is Greenland , which has only 0.03 persons per square kilometre .
Saturday Night Fever	0	Saturday Night Fever is a 1977 movie .
Saturday Night Fever	0	It stars John Travolta as a young man named Tony Manero , who tries to escape his problem-filled life in Brooklyn by dancing at a dance club in New York City .
Saturday Night Fever	0	The soundtrack -LRB- an album that has songs that were heard in the movie -RRB- of the movie was provided by The Bee Gees and many other artists and both the album and movie were very popular .
Saturday Night Fever	0	There are two versions of the movie : the original R-rated version and the PG-rated version which came out a year later so the movie could be popular with younger people .
Saturday Night Fever	0	A sequel called Staying Alive was released in 1983 .
Greyhound	0	A Greyhound is a dog breed that is skinny , has long legs , and runs faster than any other breed of dog .
Greyhound	0	It is one of the oldest breeds of dogs .
Greyhound	0	For centuries , people have raced them in some parts of the world .
Greyhound	0	Greyhound racing is a bit like horse racing in many ways .
Greyhound	0	In recent years , many Greyhounds have been mistreated or killed especially after they get too old to race , but many rescue groups try to stop that and to help them be adopted by people to keep as pets .
Factory	0	A factory is a building where workers use machines to make objects for sale .
Factory	0	It usually refers to a building companies use to make different products .
United States Declaration of Independence	0	The United States Declaration of Independence is an important document in the history of the United States of America .
United States Declaration of Independence	0	It was written in 1776 and says that the American colonies were no longer under the rule of Great Britain , but were a new country .
United States Declaration of Independence	1	Before 1776 , the United States of America was not a country .
United States Declaration of Independence	1	The individual states were colonies of Great Britain .
United States Declaration of Independence	1	They were called British Colonies .
United States Declaration of Independence	1	This means that the country of Great Britain ruled the United States .
United States Declaration of Independence	1	The Declaration of Independence was signed by 56 men .
United States Declaration of Independence	2	During this time , many American people were angry at Great Britain .
United States Declaration of Independence	2	Many say Americans did not like paying taxes to Great Britain when they did not have any representation in Parliament .
United States Declaration of Independence	2	The American people wanted to be treated like British citizens .
United States Declaration of Independence	2	When they were not treated like citizens , they felt that their loyalty towards Great Britain was no longer valid .
United States Declaration of Independence	3	Responding to actions taken by Great Britain , including the Intolerable Acts , the different colonies formed a Continental Congress to make decisions for all of the colonies .
United States Declaration of Independence	3	They met in the American city of Philadelphia .
United States Declaration of Independence	3	During a meeting of the Second Continental Congress , on June 11 , 1776 , they named John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut to form a committee to draft a document that would become the Declaration of Independence .
United States Declaration of Independence	4	Jefferson did most of the writing .
United States Declaration of Independence	4	Jefferson writes of the rights of people and the role of government .
United States Declaration of Independence	4	Jefferson then lists specific bad things that the government of Great Britain did , like putting people in jail with no reason , making taxes that were too high , and not giving respect to people who lived in the colonies .
United States Declaration of Independence	5	The Declaration then says that because of all the things that Britain had done to the colonies , the colonies would now be free , independent states .
United States Declaration of Independence	6	After arguing about it and making some changes , the Continental Congress approved Jefferson 's document .
United States Declaration of Independence	6	They used his document to declare their independence .
United States Declaration of Independence	6	Independence was actually declared on July 25 , 1776 .
United States Declaration of Independence	6	The full Continental Congress ratified -LRB- approved -RRB- the Declaration on July 4th , at the Pennsylvania State House .
United States Declaration of Independence	6	This version was only signed by the President of the Congress John Hancock and the Secretary Charles Thomson .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	The Declaration of Independence had many different effects .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	One of them said that they were now not part of Great Britain .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	It also said that all men were equal .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	They made a new democratic government to govern America .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	When the king of Great Britain and Parliament heard about this they were angry .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	Great Britain and the people in America had already been fighting in a war .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	This war is called the American Revolution .
United States Declaration of Independence	7	America won the war , and in 1783 Great Britain had to recognize the independence of the new country , the United States , at the Treaty of Paris .
United States Declaration of Independence	8	The people of America know that the Declaration of Independence is very important .
United States Declaration of Independence	8	Every year on the day of July 4 , they have the holiday that is named ` Independence Day ' .
United States Declaration of Independence	8	They celebrate this holiday to remember the day that the Declaration was approved , and the day that the United States of America became a its own country .
United States Declaration of Independence	8	Now we have parades , fireworks , and songs .
United States Declaration of Independence	9	Americans also know the Declaration of Independence is very important because it gives the simple ideas that the people who started the United States believed in .
United States Declaration of Independence	9	It says that every person in this U.S has rights -LRB- to life , to liberty , and happiness -RRB- and that the government has to listen to our people .
United States Declaration of Independence	9	These things are what makes America a freeindependent country .
United States Declaration of Independence	10	The Declaration of Independence is very old , but it is still here .
United States Declaration of Independence	10	The paper that Thomas Jefferson wrote on is now in the National Archives Museum in the American capital of Washington D.C. .
United States Declaration of Independence	10	The American Constitution and the Bill of Rights are there as well .
Jordan	0	Jordan is a country in the Middle East .
Jordan	0	Its official name is The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan .
Jordan	1	Jordan has borders with the countries of Saudi Arabia , Israel , Syria and Iraq .
Jordan	1	It also has a very short coast on the Red Sea , and a longer coast along the Dead Sea .
Jordan	2	Most of Jordan is desert and the country is very dry .
Jordan	2	The northwest of Jordan is its highest part , and its lowest part is the Dead Sea .
Jordan	2	This is the lowest place on the Earth that is open to the sky .
Jordan	3	The capital of Jordan is Amman .
Jordan	4	People from Jordan are called Jordanians .
Jordan	4	Most of them speak Arabic as their first language .
Jordan	4	The population of Jordan is about 5.7 million people .
Jordan	5	Jordan is a democracy , and the Jordanians vote for their political leaders .
Jordan	5	However , Jordan is also a monarchy and has a king .
Jordan	5	The King is the head of state , but he does not have all the power in the country .
Jordan	5	King Abdullah II has been the King of Jordan since February 1999 .
Jordan	5	Most Jordanians are Muslim .
Jordan	5	There is a small number of Christians .
Jordan	6	Unlike some of the countries around it , Jordan has little petroleum and natural gas .
Jordan	6	Some of its economy comes from mining instead .
Jordan	7	The currency of Jordan is called the Jordanian dinar .
Prejudice	0	When a person is prejudiced , it means that they decide they like or dislike something without really thinking carefully about it .
Prejudice	0	The word comes from the Latin `` pre '' -LRB- before -RRB- and `` judge '' .
Prejudice	1	The word `` prejudice '' is often used when people dislike another group of people that are different from them .
Prejudice	1	They may decide they do not like them because of their skin color -LRB- this is `` racial prejudice '' -RRB- , religion -LRB- religious prejudice -RRB- or nationality .
Prejudice	1	These are all serious prejudices which can lead to hatred or even war .
Prejudice	2	Judges in a court of law should not be prejudiced when deciding whether someone is guilty .
Prejudice	2	They should have an `` open mind '' so that they can make a fair decision .
Prejudice	2	For example , if that person is the judge 's friend then the judge would be prejudiced because he -LRB- or she -RRB- would not want his -LRB- or her -RRB- friend to get into trouble .
Prejudice	3	In many other situations it is important not to be prejudiced , e.g. for an adjudicator in a competition or a juror in a jury .
Category:Pets	0	This articles are about animals that are commonly kept as pets .
Inflation	0	Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up , the opposite of deflation .
Inflation	0	More money will need to be paid for goods -LRB- like a loaf of bread -RRB- and services -LRB- like getting a haircut at the hairdresser 's -RRB- .
Inflation	0	Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy 's state .
Inflation	0	Inflation changes the ratio of money towards goods or services ; more money is needed to get the same amount of a good or service , or the same amount of money will get a lower amount of a good or service .
Inflation	0	Economists defined certain customer baskets to be able to measure inflation .
Inflation	1	When the total money in an economy -LRB- the money supply -RRB- increases too rapidly , the quality of the money -LRB- the currency value -RRB- often decreases .
Inflation	1	Economists generally think that this money supply increase -LRB- monetary inflation -RRB- causes the goods\/services price increase -LRB- price inflation -RRB- over a longer period .
Inflation	1	They disagree on causes over a shorter period .
Inflation	2	The Demand-Pull inflation theory can be said simply as `` too much money chasing too few goods . ''
Inflation	2	In other words , if the will of buying goods is growing faster than amount of goods that have been made , then prices will go up .
Inflation	2	This most likely happens in economies that are growing fast .
Inflation	3	The Cost-Push inflation theory says that when the cost of making goods -LRB- which are paid by the company -RRB- go up , they have to make prices higher to still make profit out of selling that very product .
Inflation	3	The higher costs of making goods can include things like workers ' wages , taxes to be paid to the government or bigger costs of getting raw materials from other countries .
Inflation	4	However , Austrian Economists think this is wrong , because if people have to pay higher prices , this just means they have less to spend on other things .
Inflation	5	Almost everyone thinks inflation is bad .
Inflation	5	Inflation affects different people in different ways .
Inflation	5	It also depends on whether inflation is expected or not .
Inflation	5	If the inflation rate is equal to what most people are expecting -LRB- anticipated inflation -RRB- , then we can adjust and the cost is not as high .
Inflation	5	For example , banks can change their interest rates and workers can negotiate contracts that include automatic wage hikes as the price level goes up .
Category:4th century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 4th century , which began in the year 301 and ended in the year 400 .
Category:4th century	1	Note that the year 400 is included in : Category :400 s in the 5th century but is actually part of the 4th century .
Industrial Revolution	0	The Industrial Revolution is the name historians have given to the period in history when there was a large and rapid change in the way things were made .
Industrial Revolution	0	This meant that instead of things being hand made in small workshops , they were made more cheaply in large quantities by machines in factories .
Industrial Revolution	1	Many people began to move from an agricultural based life in the country to the towns where the factories offered more and better paid work .
Industrial Revolution	2	The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the middle of the 18th century .
Industrial Revolution	2	It spread to Europe and the Americas , especially the United States , by the early 19th century .
Industrial Revolution	2	As new inventions were being created , factories followed soon thereafter .
Industrial Revolution	2	England wanted to keep its industrialization a secret , so they prohibited anyone who had worked in a factory to leave the country .
Industrial Revolution	2	Meanwhile , Americans offered a significant reward to anyone who could build a cotton-spinning machine in the United States .
Industrial Revolution	2	Samuel Slater , who had been an apprentice in an English cotton factory , disguised himself and came to America .
Industrial Revolution	2	Once here , he reconstructed a cotton-spinning machine from memory .
Industrial Revolution	2	He then proceeded to build a factory of his own .
Industrial Revolution	3	New ideas and inventions were also taken up and used in mining , the working of metals , and in the transportation of goods .
Industrial Revolution	3	Around the same time the Agricultural revolution was also using new ideas in farming which left some farm workers without jobs .
Industrial Revolution	3	They added to the move to the industrial towns where they sought out work in factories .
Industrial Revolution	4	The most important new invention of the industrial revolution was the steam engine .
Industrial Revolution	4	The steam engine , invented by James Watt around 1776 was used to power the factories and pump out the deeper mines .
Industrial Revolution	4	It was also used in railway engines .
Industrial Revolution	4	The heat from burning coal became the main source of power .
Industrial Revolution	5	Some historians see the period called the industrial revolution as finishing about 1820 , but they agree this was only the start of change in the way we make things , which continues right up to the present time .
Industrial Revolution	5	Many refer to the period after 1820 as the `` Second Industrial Revolution '' .
Industrial Revolution	6	Historians still disagree on why the Industrial Revolution happened when it did , and why it happened in England first .
Industrial Revolution	6	It built on a new spirit of studying things through science .
Industrial Revolution	6	The 17th century was a period called the Enlightenment by historians during which people asked more questions about the way the world worked .
Industrial Revolution	6	England also was a politically stable country throughout the 1700s with no wars at home -LRB- although it had many abroad -RRB- .
Industrial Revolution	6	England was also lucky that it had many of the raw materials needed to make and power the new machines close by within its borders .
Industrial Revolution	6	It also had an overseas empire that would buy the goods it made and provide it with a cheap source of other raw materials such as cotton and sugar .
Industrial Revolution	6	At the time of the industrial revolution slavery was practiced in many British Empire lands , this supplied a source for some of the money which could be spent on building the new industries .
Industrial Revolution	6	Also , England had much less land that could be farmed compared to other European countries .
Industrial Revolution	7	Living standards rose and people generally became richer and healthier and had more children who survived to be adults .
Industrial Revolution	7	This led a strong growth in the number of people in England .
Industrial Revolution	7	However , this caused new problems .
Industrial Revolution	7	The environment was damaged .
Industrial Revolution	7	The difference between the poor and the rich grew great .
Industrial Revolution	7	Children and women had to work for a long time for little pay .
Industrial Revolution	7	Often several families crowded into very small apartments .
Industrial Revolution	7	Working at different times , family members would take turns sleeping when they were not working .
Industrial Revolution	7	Families were usually unable to get together .
Industrial Revolution	7	12 , 14 , or even 18-hour workdays were common .
Industrial Revolution	7	The Industrial Revolution brought problems of its own .
Botswana	0	Botswana is a country in southern Africa .
Botswana	0	Its full name is The Republic of Botswana .
Botswana	0	The capital of Botswana is Gaborone .
Botswana	1	Botswana is bordered by the countries of Zimbabwe , South Africa and Namibia .
Botswana	1	It is also possible to travel from Botswana directly into Zambia by crossing the Zambezi river by ferry .
Botswana	2	Botswana has no coast on the sea , nor on a lake .
Botswana	2	This type of country is called landlocked , and means that all of Botswana 's trade must be brought in over land , or by aeroplane .
Botswana	3	The two most important geographical features in Botswana are the Okavango delta and the Kalahari desert .
Botswana	4	People from Botswana are called Batswana .
Botswana	4	The population of Botswana is about 1.8 million people .
Botswana	4	This is a small number for a country of this size , and so the population density of Botswana is very low at only 2.7 persons per kmÂ .
Botswana	4	This is because most of the country is desert and very dry .
Botswana	5	The languages spoken by most Batswana are English and the local language called Setswana -LRB- also called Tswana -RRB- .
Botswana	6	Botswana is a democracy and the people vote for their political leaders , who vote for their president .
Botswana	6	The current president of Botswana is Ian Khama .
Botswana	7	The economy of Botswana has been growing very fast since it became an independent country in 1966 .
Botswana	7	The people of Botswana have had the world 's fastest growth in standard of living since that time .
Botswana	8	Botswana 's economy comes mostly from the mining of diamonds , as well as metals such as copper and of minerals such as salt .
Botswana	8	Many people come to Botswana each year to see its wildlife , and so tourism is important to the country .
Botswana	9	The currency of Botswana is called the Pula -LRB- which means rain -RRB- .
Botswana	9	It is made up of 100 thebe -LRB- which means shield -RRB- .
Botswana	9	One US $ is about 6.8 Pulas .
Ferry	0	A ferry is a ship or boat that is used to take people , vehicles or goods across water .
Ferry	0	Ferries are used across seas , lakes and rivers .
Ferry	0	Some places in the world can only be reached by ferry , because they have no roads or railways , nor any airports at which to land aeroplanes .
Ferry	1	Sometimes the trip in a ferry is free , and sometimes it must be paid for .
Ferry	2	The word ` ferry ' can also mean ` to take someone or something by ferry ' .
Jo Whiley	0	Johanne `` Jo '' Whiley -LRB- born 4 July , 1965 in Northampton -RRB- is an English radio DJ on BBC Radio 1 , and a television presenter .
Jo Whiley	0	Starting in February 1997 , she had a weekday lunchtime show , called The Jo Whiley Show and later The Lunchtime Social .
Jo Whiley	0	When Simon Mayo left Radio 1 for Radio Five Live in February 2001 , Whiley 's show was moved to mid-morning .
Windows Vista	0	Windows Vista is the 7th version of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Microsoft .
Windows Vista	0	When Microsoft was making it , it was called Longhorn .
Windows Vista	0	On July 28 , 2005 , Microsoft gave out its real name , Windows Vista .
Windows Vista	1	Microsoft has worked on Vista for more than five years so there are many things that are new to Windows .
Windows Vista	1	It has new features like a thumbnail tab view , so it is possible to see what a program is doing .
Windows Vista	1	It includes many small programs which are called gadgets such as a calendar which the user can put events on , and the computer will alert the user when those events are near .
Windows Vista	1	The calendar is similar to the Bonzi Buddy program .
Windows Vista	1	Some versions of Windows Vista have windows with title bars you can see through , in a new addition called `` Windows Aero '' .
Windows Vista	1	It has new things to prevent computer virus attacks and other problems that have been common with Windows .
Windows Vista	1	Windows Vista is the first operating system for Microsoft to re-word things to make it a lot more simple .
Windows Vista	2	Microsoft have said that Windows Vista can run older programs but there had been some compatibility problems but a lot of companies had made newer versions of their programs and drivers so that Windows Vista is supported .
Windows Vista	3	Vista was released in November 2006 for system builders and January 30 , 2007 for home users .
Windows Vista	3	The four main editions of Windows Vista are :
Windows Vista	4	There are 2 special versions called Home Starter Edition , and Enterprise Edition .
Windows Vista	4	Home Starter is basically the same as XP Starter , and is for low budget countries .
Windows Vista	4	Vista needs at least 512 MB of RAM to run on all computers .
Windows Vista	4	Some new parts of Vista need 1 GB of RAM to work .
Windows Vista	5	For stability and performance , more than 1 Gigabyte of main memory -LRB- RAM -RRB- is always helpful with a large operating system such as this .
Windows Vista	6	Microsoft releases service packs to update software and fix problems .
Windows Vista	7	Windows Vista Service Pack 1 -LRB- SP1 -RRB- was released on February 4 , 2008 alongside Windows Server 2008 to OEM partners , after a five-month beta test period .
Windows Vista	7	The first use of the service pack caused a number of machines to continually reboot , rendering the machines unusable .
Windows Vista	7	This caused Microsoft to temporarily suspend automatic deployment of the service pack until the problem was resolved .
Windows Vista	7	The same release date of the two operating systems showed the merging of the workstation and server kernels back into a single code base for the first time since Windows 2000 .
Windows Vista	7	MSDN subscribers were able to download SP1 on February 15 , 2008 .
Windows Vista	7	SP1 became available to current Windows Vista users on Windows Update and the Download Center on March 18 , 2008 .
Windows Vista	7	Initially , the service pack only supported 5 languages - English , French , Spanish , German and Japanese .
Windows Vista	7	Support for the remaining 31 languages was released on April 14 , 2008 .
Windows Vista	8	Service Pack 2 for Windows Vista was released to manufacturing on April 28 , 2009 , and released to Microsoft Download Center and Windows Update on May 26 , 2009 .
Windows Vista	8	In addition to a number of security and other fixes , a number of new features have been added .
Windows Vista	8	However , it did not include Internet Explorer 8 .
The Gambia	0	The Gambia is a country in west Africa .
The Gambia	0	Its capital is Banjul .
The Gambia	0	The Gambia is the smallest country on the African Continent , by surface .
The Gambia	1	The Geography of Gambia is unusual .
The Gambia	1	It is a long , thin country .
The Gambia	1	Except for its coastline it is completely surrounded by the country of Senegal .
The Gambia	1	The River Gambia flows from Senegal through its center and into the Atlantic Ocean .
The Gambia	2	The population of The Gambia is about 1.7 million .
The Gambia	2	People from The Gambia are called Gambians .
The Gambia	2	A number of people from different cultures and backgrounds live in The Gambia .
The Gambia	2	Some of the largest groups are called Mandinka , Fula , and Wolof .
The Gambia	3	English is the official language , but people speak other languages as well .
The Gambia	4	Most Gambians follow the religion of Islam .
The Gambia	5	The American writer Alex Haley , who wrote the book Roots , found that his family came from The Gambia in the 1760s .
Derry	0	Derry or Londonderry is the second largest city in Northern Ireland and is the fourth largest city on the island of Ireland .
Derry	0	The population is 100,000 .
Derry	0	The city was founded in 542 .
Derry	0	It has old city walls which are still complete .
Derry	0	The city is located near the border with the Republic of Ireland .
Derry	1	The city was originally called Doire -LRB- pronounced duhruh -RRB- which is an Irish word for a group of oak trees .
Derry	1	In English , this word became `` Derry '' .
Derry	1	After the Ulster Plantations , the London Companies gave money for the building of the Port and Walls in Derry , and the city name was changed to Londonderry .
Derry	2	In 1984 the city council changed the name of the local government area back to its original title of Derry .
Derry	2	But the City 's official title is still Londonderry .
Derry	3	People from the Republic of Ireland call the city Derry , and so do people who want Northern Ireland to be part of the Republic of Ireland .
Derry	3	People from Northern Ireland who want Northern Ireland to stay in the UK call the city Londonderry .
Category:Computer scientists	0	Computer scientists are people who in computer science .
Trent Reznor	0	Trent Reznor -LRB- born Michael Trent Reznor -RRB- -LRB- May 17 , 1965 -RRB- is an American singer and musician .
Trent Reznor	0	He is the lead singer and only regular member of the band Nine Inch Nails -LRB- often called NIN . -RRB-
Trent Reznor	0	He sings and plays most of the music himself .
Trent Reznor	0	He also writes all of the lyrics .
Trent Reznor	1	Reznor started playing music when he learned the piano , which he started when he was five years old .
Trent Reznor	1	He was so good he could maybe have become a pianist if he had wanted to .
Trent Reznor	1	He also learned saxophone and tuba .
Trent Reznor	2	He joined his first band when he was in college , called Option 30 .
Trent Reznor	2	He moved to Cleveland , Ohio , USA in 1985 and joined a band called The Innocent where he played keyboard .
Trent Reznor	2	In 1986 he joined another band , The Exotic Birds .
Trent Reznor	3	He got a job as a cleaner at a music recording studio called Right Track Studio which is now called Midtown Recording .
Trent Reznor	3	He sometimes used the studio to record songs which later went on his first album Pretty Hate Machine .
Trent Reznor	3	When the studio heard how good he was , he quit his job as a cleaner and made the band Nine Inch Nails .
Trent Reznor	3	Their albums since then have been Broken -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Downward Spiral -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , The Fragile -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , With Teeth -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Year Zero -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Ghosts I-IV -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Slip -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma is a state that is in the southern part of the Central United States .
Oklahoma	0	It had a population of about 3,751,351 people in 2010 .
Oklahoma	0	The state has a land area of about 68667 s. Oklahoma is the 28th largest state by population and the 20th largest state by area .
Oklahoma	0	The name of the state comes from the Choctaw words okla and humma .
Oklahoma	0	It means `` Red People '' .
Oklahoma	0	It is also known by its nickname , The Sooner State .
Oklahoma	0	The state was formed from Indian Territory on November 16 , 1907 .
Oklahoma	0	It was the 46th state to become part of the United States .
Oklahoma	0	The people who live in the state are known as Oklahomans .
Oklahoma	0	The state 's capital and largest city is Oklahoma City .
Oklahoma	1	In the past , Oklahoma was used as a path for cattle drives , a place for southern settlers , and a government-made territory for Native Americans .
Oklahoma	1	The state is a large producer of natural gas , oil and food .
Oklahoma	1	It has large industries in aviation , energy , telecommunications , and biotechnology .
Oklahoma	1	The state has one of the fastest growing economies in the nation .
Oklahoma	1	Between 2005 and 2006 , it had the third highest percentage of income growth and the highest percentage in gross domestic product growth .
Oklahoma	1	Oklahoma City and Tulsa are the main economic areas of Oklahoma .
Oklahoma	1	Almost 60 percent of Oklahomans live in these two metropolitan statistical areas .
Oklahoma	2	Oklahoma has small mountain ranges , prairies , and eastern forests .
Oklahoma	2	Most of Oklahoma is in the Great Plains .
Oklahoma	2	It is regularly hit by severe weather .
Oklahoma	3	The cultural heritage of Oklahoma is made from by a population descending from many cultures .
Oklahoma	3	These include German , Irish , British and Native American people .
Oklahoma	3	There are more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma , more than in any other state .
Oklahoma	3	Many people in Oklahoma believe in evangelical Christianity .
Oklahoma	3	The state is part of the Bible Belt .
Oklahoma	3	Oklahoma is one of the most politically conservative states , but voter registration is largest for the Democratic Party .
Oklahoma	4	Oklahoma has only been a state for a little over a century , but its history is much longer .
Oklahoma	4	Arrow heads from the Clovis culture , native Americans who traveled through Oklahoma have been found near the city Anadarko .
Oklahoma	4	These arrow heads are about 11,000 years old .
Oklahoma	4	The Spiro Mound Building Indians were the state 's first permanent settlers .
Oklahoma	4	In 1541 the Spanish explorer Coranado traveled through Oklahoma while in search of the Lost City of Gold .
Oklahoma	4	During the 1830s , the Five Civilized Tribes were forced to move from the southeastern United States to Indian Territory -LRB- now Oklahoma -RRB- on the Trail of Tears .
Oklahoma	5	During the American Civil War -LRB- 1861 â `` 1865 -RRB- , several Indian tribes sided with the Confederacy .
Oklahoma	5	The tribes owned slaves .
Oklahoma	5	They agreed with the ideas of the states that seceded from the United States .
Oklahoma	5	Also , the tribes were not happy that the federal government did not do what it told them it would do .
Oklahoma	5	Not all the tribes sided with the Confederacy .
Oklahoma	5	Some tribes had taken control of several forts .
Oklahoma	5	This caused much of the Indian Territory to be under Confederate control , but Oklahoma did not become a Confederate state .
Oklahoma	5	The Battle of Honey Springs near Fort Gibson on July 17 , 1863 was won by the Union forces .
Oklahoma	5	This ended the Confederate control of Indian Territory .
Oklahoma	6	On April 22 , 1890 , the western part of the state was opened to almost 50,000 settlers for the Oklahoma Land Run .
Oklahoma	6	During this land run Oklahoma got its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' .
Oklahoma	6	The nickname came from the settlers who crossed the territory 's borders before the land was opened by the government .
Oklahoma	6	A year later , the western part of the territory was turned into Oklahoma territory .
Oklahoma	6	The northeastern part , which was home to the Five Civilized Tribes , stayed under the control of the tribes .
Oklahoma	6	On November 16 , 1907 , the western and eastern territories joined together .
Oklahoma	6	They became the 46th state of the United States .
Oklahoma	7	The newly formed state became an important place for the oil industry .
Oklahoma	7	The oil pools found in the area caused the population of towns to grow very quickly .
Oklahoma	7	Tulsa became known as the `` Oil Capital of the World '' for most of the 20th century .
Oklahoma	7	The oil was a large part of the state 's early economy .
Oklahoma	8	In 1927 , Tulsa businessman Cyrus Avery , known as the `` Father of Route 66 '' , began a movement to make U.S. Route 66 .
Oklahoma	8	Avery used section of highway that was already built between Tulsa and Amarillo , Texas to make the original portion of Highway 66 .
Oklahoma	8	He was the main person responsible for making the U.S. Highway 66 Association to watch over the building of Route 66 .
Oklahoma	9	During the 1930s , northwestern Oklahoma went through a period of time called the Dust Bowl .
Oklahoma	9	The area had little rainfall and high temperatures .
Oklahoma	9	This caused thousands of farmers to go into poverty and forced them to move to other parts of the United States .
Oklahoma	9	From 1930 to 1950 , the state saw its only loss in population .
Oklahoma	9	It lost 6.9 percent of the people who lived there .
Oklahoma	9	Because of the Dust Bowl , the state made hundreds of reservoirs and man-made lakes .
Oklahoma	9	By the 1960s , more than 200 man-made lakes had been made .
Oklahoma	9	This is the most in the United States .
Oklahoma	10	The song Oklahoma !
Oklahoma	10	was made the official song of the state in 1953 .
Oklahoma	10	The song comes from the 1943 Broadway musical play Oklahoma ! .
Oklahoma	10	The story is set in Oklahoma Territory in 1906 just before Oklahoma became a state .
Oklahoma	11	On April 19 , 1995 , the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City was bombed by Timothy McVeigh .
Oklahoma	11	168 people were killed in the bombing .
Oklahoma	11	This was the worst terrorism attack in the United States before the World Trade Center attacks on September 11 , 2001 .
Oklahoma	11	McVeigh and his partner , Terry Nichols , were both convicted of the bombing .
Oklahoma	11	Some people think other people were involved .
Oklahoma	11	McVeigh was later sentenced to death and executed by lethal injection on June 11 , 2001 .
Oklahoma	11	His partner , Nichols , was convicted of 161 counts of first degree murder .
Oklahoma	11	Nichols is spending the rest of his life in prison without the chance of being released .
Oklahoma	12	The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma .
Oklahoma	12	This means red -LRB- humma -RRB- people -LRB- okla -RRB- .
Oklahoma	12	Choctaw Chief Allen Wright gave it that name in 1866 during treaty talks with the federal government about the use of Indian Territory .
Oklahoma	12	He dreamed of an all-Indian state with power held by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs .
Oklahoma	12	Okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language that meant the same as the English word Indian .
Oklahoma	12	It was used to describe the Native American people all together .
Oklahoma	12	Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory .
Oklahoma	12	It was officially accepted in 1890 , two years after the area was opened to white settlers .
Oklahoma	13	Oklahoma is the 20th-largest state in the United States .
Oklahoma	13	It covers an area of 69899 s -LRB- 68603 s are land and 1296 s are water -RRB- .
Oklahoma	13	The state is shaped like a pan with a long , thin section on the west side .
Oklahoma	13	This section , known as the Panhandle , is 165 m from west to east , and 34 m from north to south .
Oklahoma	14	It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip .
Oklahoma	14	The state is partly in the Great Plains near the center of the 48 continental states .
Oklahoma	14	It shares borders with Arkansas , Missouri , Kansas , Colorado , New Mexico , and Texas .
Oklahoma	15	The highest point in the state is the Black Mesa , in the Panhandle at 4973 f. The lowest point is Little River east of Idabel in the southeast part of the state at 289 f above sea level .
Oklahoma	15	There are four mountain ranges in Oklahoma .
Oklahoma	15	They are the Ouachita , Arbuckle , Wichita and Kiamichi ranges .
Oklahoma	15	All of the ranges are in the southern part of the state .
Oklahoma	15	Forests make up about 24 percent of the state .
Oklahoma	15	The state is also known for having more man-made lakes than any other state in the country .
Oklahoma	15	These lakes cover more than 1000000 a with water .
Oklahoma	16	Oklahoma is in a temperate area of the country .
Oklahoma	16	The state sometimes sees extreme temperatures and rain that is commonly found in a continental climate .
Oklahoma	16	All of the state frequently has temperatures above 100 F or below 0 F.
Oklahoma	17	It snows in Oklahoma .
Oklahoma	17	In the northwest near the Colorado border , the area can get nearly 30 i in snowfall during the winter .
Oklahoma	17	The southeastern part of the state usually gets less than 2 i in snowfall .
Oklahoma	18	Most of the state is in an area known as Tornado Alley .
Oklahoma	18	This is because there is a lot of contact between cold and warm air masses which makes severe weather .
Oklahoma	18	Oklahoma has an average of 54 tornadoes each year .
Oklahoma	18	This is one of the highest rates in the world .
Oklahoma	18	The state is home to the National Storm Prediction Center of the National Weather Service , located in Norman .
Oklahoma	19	Oklahoma had 549 populated places in 2006 .
Oklahoma	19	It had three cities over 100,000 in population and 40 over 10,000 .
Oklahoma	19	Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are in Oklahoma .
Oklahoma	19	They are Oklahoma City and Tulsa .
Oklahoma	19	More than half of Oklahomans -LRB- 58 % -RRB- live in the two cities .
Oklahoma	20	Oklahoma City is the state 's capital and largest city .
Oklahoma	20	It had 1,269,907 people living inside its metropolitan area in 2008 .
Oklahoma	20	Tulsa , the second largest city , had a metropolitan area population of 905,755 .
Oklahoma	21	Between 2005 and 2006 , the Tulsa suburbs of Jenks , Bixby , and Owasso had the biggest population growth in the state .
Oklahoma	21	The population of Jenks grew by 47.9 % , Bixby grew by 44.56 % , and Owasso grew by 34.31 % .
Oklahoma	22	Oklahoma 's largest cities in 2007 were : Oklahoma City -LRB- 547,274 -RRB- , Tulsa -LRB- 384,037 -RRB- , Norman -LRB- 106,707 -RRB- , Lawton -LRB- 91,568 -RRB- , Broken Arrow -LRB- 90,714 -RRB- , Edmond -LRB- 78,226 -RRB- , Midwest City -LRB- 55,935 -RRB- , and Moore -LRB- 51,106 -RRB- .
Oklahoma	22	Seven of the state 's ten largest cities are in the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa .
Oklahoma	22	Only Lawton has a metropolitan area of its own .
Oklahoma	23	Oklahoma law says that populated areas are divided into two groups .
Oklahoma	23	Cities are areas with more than 1,000 people .
Oklahoma	23	Towns have fewer than 1,000 people .
Oklahoma	23	Both have legislative , judicial , and public power inside their populated areas .
Oklahoma	23	Cities can choose between a mayor-council , council-manager , or strong mayor form of government .
Oklahoma	23	Towns are run through an elected officer system .
Oklahoma	24	Oklahoma has minor league sports teams in basketball , football , arena football , baseball , soccer , and ice hockey .
Oklahoma	24	These teams are in Oklahoma City , Tulsa , Enid and Lawton .
Oklahoma	24	Tulsa is home to the Tulsa 66ers .
Oklahoma	24	They are part the NBA Development League .
Oklahoma	24	The Tulsa Revolution , playing in the American Indoor Soccer League , is also in Tulsa .
Oklahoma	24	The NBA 's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports team to play in Oklahoma .
Oklahoma	24	This happened after the team was forced to move to the Ford Center in Oklahoma City for two seasons after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 .
Oklahoma	24	In July 2008 , the Seattle SuperSonics moved to Oklahoma City .
Oklahoma	24	They play their home games at the Ford Center under the new team name , Oklahoma City Thunder .
Oklahoma	24	They are the state 's first permanent major league team .
Oklahoma	25	Oklahoma 's state symbols are recognized by state law .
Oklahoma	25	The Oklahoma Senate or House of Representatives may add others for special events and to help organizations .
Terry Jacks	0	Terry Jacks -LRB- born March 29 , 1944 -RRB- is a Canadian musician .
Terry Jacks	0	He is most famous for his song Seasons in the Sun which was a huge hit in 1974 .
Terry Jacks	0	He now works as an environmental activist .
Robert Crumb	0	Robert Crumb -LRB- born August 30 , 1943 -RRB- is a famous American cartoonist and musician .
Robert Crumb	0	He is famous for his underground comics in the 1960s and early 1970s .
Robert Crumb	0	He is most famous for the album cover for Big Brother and the Holding Company 's Cheap Thrills , the catchphrase `` Keep on Truckin ' '' and Fritz the Cat , which was made into a movie without his permission .
Robert Crumb	0	He is also avid collector of 78 rpm phonograph records and plays the mandolin .
Robert Crumb	0	He was also the subject of an award-winning documentry movie made in 1994 called Crumb
RenÃ©e Zellweger	0	RenÃ e Kathleen Zellweger -LRB- born on April 25 , 1969 in Katy , Texas -RRB- is an American actress .
RenÃ©e Zellweger	0	She won an Academy Award for her role in the movie Cold Mountain .
RenÃ©e Zellweger	0	She has acted in many movies , including Jerry Maguire , Bridget Jones 's Diary , Chicago and Cinderella Man .
RenÃ©e Zellweger	1	Zellweger took acting classes because she wanted to make certain she graduated from the University of Texas with a literature degree .
RenÃ©e Zellweger	1	Zellweger appeared in many television shows , for example A Taste for Killing and Shake , Rattle and Rock .
RenÃ©e Zellweger	1	Her first part in a movie was in Dazed and Confused followed by Ben Stillerâ s Reality Bites .
Meryl Streep	0	Meryl Streep -LRB- June 22 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actress .
Meryl Streep	0	She has appeared in many films , including Falling in Love , The Bridges of Madison County , and The House of Spirits .
Meryl Streep	0	She was born in New Jersey .
List of national anthems	0	This is a list of national anthems .
List of national anthems	0	This list shows the country on the left , the national anthem in the middle , and the meaning in English on the right .
List of national anthems	0	The names of states that do not exist anymore , or that are not independent nations , or the names of state organizations are italicized .
Celsius	0	Celsius -LRB- more precisely , a degree Celsius -RRB- , sometimes called centigrade , is a unit of measurement used in many countries to measure temperature .
Celsius	0	This unit was created by Anders Celsius -LRB- 1701-1744 -RRB- , a Swedish astronomer .
Celsius	1	0 degrees -LRB- Â -RRB- Celsius is the melting point of water at what is called normal pressure .
Celsius	1	100 Â Celsius is the boiling point of water at normal pressure .
Celsius	2	1 Â C is therefore one hundredth -LRB- the 100th part -RRB- of that difference .
Celsius	3	Since 1948 this unit is called Celsius , Centigrade was the name of the unit before the change .
Celsius	4	The other commonly used measurement of temperature is the Fahrenheit scale .
Celsius	5	In 1742 , Anders Celsius -LRB- 1701 â `` 1744 -RRB- made a â reversedâ version of the modern Celsius temperature scale .
Celsius	5	In this scale , zero was the boiling point of water and 100 was the melting point of ice .
Celsius	5	In his paper Observations of two persistent degrees on a thermometer , he wrote about his experiments .
Celsius	5	He could show in his experiments that the melting point of ice was basically unaffected by pressure .
Celsius	5	This was not the case for the boiling point of water .
Celsius	5	It varied as a function of atmospheric pressure .
Celsius	5	He proposed that zero on his temperature scale -LRB- waterâ s boiling point -RRB- would be calibrated at the mean barometric pressure at sea level .
Celsius	5	This pressure is known as one standard atmosphere .
Celsius	5	In 1954 , Resolution 4 of the 10th CGPM -LRB- the General Conference on Weights and Measures -RRB- established internationally that one standard atmosphere was a pressure equivalent to 1,013,250 dynes per cm2 -LRB- 101.325 kPa -RRB- .
Celsius	6	In 1744 , the year Anders Celsius died , the famous Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus -LRB- 1707 â `` 1778 -RRB- effectively reversed Celsiusâ s scale when he received his first thermometer with a scale where zero represented the melting point of ice and 100 represented waterâ s boiling point .
Celsius	6	His custom-made â linnaeus-thermometer , â for use in his greenhouses , was made by Daniel EkstrÃ m , Swedenâ s leading maker of scientific instruments at the time .
Celsius	6	EckstÃ m 's workshop was located in the basement of the Stockholm observatory .
Celsius	6	As often happened in this age before modern communications , numerous physicists , scientists , and instrument makers are credited with having independently developed this same scale ; among them were Pehr Elvius , the secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences -LRB- which had an instrument workshop -RRB- and with whom Linnaeus had been corresponding ; Christian of Lyons ; Daniel EkstrÃ m , the instrument maker ; and MÃ rten StrÃ mer -LRB- 1707 â `` 1770 -RRB- who had studied astronomy under Anders Celsius .
Celsius	7	The first known document reporting temperatures in this modern â forwardâ Celsius scale is the paper Hortus Upsaliensis dated 16 December 1745 that Linnaeus wrote to a student of his , Samuel NauclÃ r. In it , Linnaeus told the temperatures inside the orangery at the Botanical Garden of Uppsala University :
Celsius	8	For the next 204 years , the scientific and thermometry communities worldwide referred to this scale as the â centigrade scale .
Celsius	8	â Temperatures on the centigrade scale were often reported simply as â degreesâ or , when greater specificity was desired , â degrees centigrade .
Celsius	8	â The symbol for temperature values on this scale was Â C -LRB- in several formats over the years -RRB- .
Celsius	8	Because the term â centigradeâ was also the Spanish and French language name for a unit of angular measurement -LRB- one-hundredth of a right angle -RRB- and had a similar connotation in other languages , the term â centesimal degreeâ was used when very precise , clear language was required by international standards bodies such as the Bureau international des poids et mesures -LRB- BIPM -RRB- .
Celsius	8	The 9th CGPM -LRB- ConfÃ rence gÃ nÃ rale des poids et mesures -RRB- and the CIPM -LRB- ComitÃ international des poids et mesures -RRB- formally adopted â degree Celsiusâ -LRB- symbol : Â C -RRB- in 1948 .
Celsius	8	For common people worldwide â '' including school textbooks â '' the full change from centigrade to Celsius required nearly two decades after this formal adoption .
Fahrenheit	0	This article is about the measurement of temperature .
Fahrenheit	0	For the article about the boy-band , see Fahrenheit -LRB- band -RRB- .
Fahrenheit	1	Fahrenheit -LRB- more precisely , a degree Fahrenheit -RRB- is a unit of measurement used to measure temperature .
Fahrenheit	1	The conversion rate to Celsius is C = 5\/9 x -LRB- F â ' 32 -RRB- .
Fahrenheit	1	The degree Fahrenheit is abbreviated Â F.
Fahrenheit	2	This temperature scale was made in 1724 by a German scientist named Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit .
Fahrenheit	2	In the twentieth century , the unit declined in favor of the degree Celsius .
Fahrenheit	2	It is still used often in the United States .
Fahrenheit	2	In the United Kingdom , Fahrenheit is also encountered on websites , as well as some TV weather forecasts .
Fahrenheit	2	It is also used to help advertise summer barbecues .
Agent	0	An Agent , a person who acts on behalf of another person .
Wetzlar	0	Wetzlar is a city at the river Lahn in Hesse in Germany .
Wetzlar	0	The number of people in the city is about 53,000 .
Wetzlar	0	Wetzlar is near Frankfurt .
Wetzlar	1	Wetzlar is famous for the historic Oldtown and for Goethe .
Wetzlar	2	The camera maker Leica is located there .
Wetzlar	3	Wetzlar has a connection to the Autobahn 45 with three junctions .
Andy Warhol	0	Andy Warhol -LRB- born Andrew Warhola , Pittsburgh , August 6 , 1928 - February 22 , 1987 -RRB- was one of the most famous American artists of the later half of the 20th century .
Andy Warhol	1	Warhol graduated from the Carnegie Instutute of Technology before moving to New York .
Andy Warhol	1	His first big break was in August 1949 when he was asked to illustrate an article in Glamour Magazine .
Andy Warhol	1	He dropped the ` a ' from the end of his name when the credits read `` Drawings by Andrew Warhol '' .
Andy Warhol	1	Warhol was also famous for painting Campbells and watties soup cans .
Andy Warhol	1	He painted about 300 different paintings .
Andy Warhol	2	He originally worked as a commercial artist .
Andy Warhol	2	He designed things like advertisements and window displays for stores .
Andy Warhol	2	He soon became famous as an artist in the Pop Art movement , in which everyday objects and media images were used .
Andy Warhol	2	One of his most famous paintings is his colourful portrait of American movie star , Marilyn Monroe .
Andy Warhol	2	After she died he was deeply moved , and wanted to create a memorbila of some sort .
Andy Warhol	3	Warhol died in hospital in New York City aged 58 after an operation on his gallbladder .
Romulus and Remus	0	Romulus and Remus were the legendary founders of Rome .
Romulus and Remus	0	In Roman mythology they were twin brothers , children of Rhea Silvia and the god Mars .
Romulus and Remus	1	Rhea Silvia was the daughter of Numitor Silvius , king of Alba Longa , a legendary town founded by Ascanius , son of Aeneas , prince of Troy .
Romulus and Remus	1	When Numitor 's brother Amulius became king by force , he made Rhea Silvia a Vestal Virgin , so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him .
Romulus and Remus	1	But the god Mars seduced her and she had the twins Romulus and Remus .
Romulus and Remus	1	Rhea Silvia was punished , and her sons were thrown into the Tiber , but were saved by the river god Tiberinus , who also saved Rhea Silvia and married her .
Romulus and Remus	1	Romulus and Remus were found by a wolf who suckled them .
Romulus and Remus	1	The brothers were later found by a shepherd , Faustulus , who raised them .
Romulus and Remus	2	Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome .
Romulus and Remus	2	But Romulus killed Remus in a fight and he went back to Amulius 's palace and killed him .
Confucianism	0	Confucianism is the philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius -LRB- 511 BC - 479 BC -RRB- , who was an important Chinese philosopher .
Confucianism	0	Confucianism has a complex system of moral , social , political , and religious thought , and has had a large influence on the history of Chinese civilization .
Confucianism	1	Confucianism was made to stop the fall of Chinese society .
Confucianism	1	After the Zhou Dynasty fell , people cared only for themselves and did not have any respect for others .
Confucianism	1	Confucianism became a social order for China , teaching that social relationships are the most important .
Confucianism	1	People slowly started to believe in it , because they wanted to have peace , but they had to care for themselves too .
Confucianism	1	As a result , Confucianism brought the people love , harmony , and respect for one another .
Confucianism	2	Confucianism was started in Ch ` u-fu , Confucius 's birthplace .
Confucianism	2	Today , Confucianism is spread all the way around the world , but is still more pronounced in China .
Confucianism	3	The teachings of Confucius focus largely on the respect of one 's parents , elders , and ancestors .
Confucianism	3	Also , he taught that humans ` can never stop learning ' ; meaning that knowledge is infinite , therefore we will always learn , never stopping .
Confucianism	3	For example , he once asked a seven-year-old child to be his teacher , because the child knew something that he did not .
Category:Confucianism	0	This category is for articles which are about Confucianism and Confucius .
Category:Confucianism	0	You can help Wikipedia by adding to them .
Lead	0	Lead -LRB- pronounce : `` led '' -RRB- is a chemical element .
Lead	0	Its chemical symbol is Pb , which comes from plumbum , the Latin word for lead .
Lead	0	Its atomic number is 82 , atomic mass is 207.2 and has a melting point of 327.8 Â C. It is a very poisonous and heavy metal .
Lead	1	Lead is a shiny , gray-blue poor metal .
Lead	1	It gets tarnished easily to a dull gray color .
Lead	1	It is soft and malleable .
Lead	1	It is very shiny when it is melted .
Lead	1	It is very heavy .
Lead	1	It is very corrosion-resistant .
Lead	1	It is made stronger by adding antimony or calcium .
Lead	1	It can form an alloy with sodium .
Lead	1	It is toxic to people and animals .
Lead	2	Lead burns in air with a grayish-white flame , making toxic fumes of lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Lead	2	Only the surface is corroded by air .
Lead	2	It dissolves in nitric acid to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Lead	2	It does not dissolve in sulfuric or hydrochloric acid .
Lead	2	It reacts with sodium nitrate to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and sodium nitrite .
Lead	2	It reacts with chlorine to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Lead	2	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide reacts with lead sulfide to make lead metal and sulfur dioxide .
Lead	3	Lead makes chemical compounds in two main oxidation states : +2 and +4 .
Lead	3	+2 compounds , also known as lead -LRB- II -RRB- compounds or plumbous compounds , are weak oxidizing agents .
Lead	3	+4 compounds , also known as lead -LRB- IV -RRB- compounds or plumbic compounds , are strong oxidizing agents .
Lead	3	Lead compounds are toxic just like the element .
Lead	3	The lead halides do not dissolve in water .
Lead	3	Lead -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is the most common lead -LRB- IV -RRB- compound .
Lead	3	It is a black solid .
Lead	3	The lead oxides are all colored , while the other salts are white or colorless .
Lead	3	Lead nitrate and lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate are the soluble compounds of lead .
Lead	4	Lead is found very rarely in the earth 's crust as a metal .
Lead	4	Normally , lead is in the mineral galena .
Lead	4	Galena is lead sulfide .
Lead	4	Galena is the main lead ore.
Lead	5	Lead was used for thousands of years because it is easy to get from the ground and easy to shape and work with .
Lead	5	The Romans used lead very commonly .
Lead	5	They used it for pipes , drinking vessels , and fasteners .
Lead	6	Lead is made from galena .
Lead	6	Galena is made pure by froth flotation to get all the impurities out .
Lead	6	Then the lead sulfide is roasted in a furnace to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Lead	6	The lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is heated with coke to make liquid lead metal .
Lead	7	Lead is used in the ballast of sailboats .
Lead	7	It is also used in weight belts for scuba diving .
Lead	7	It is also used to make shotgun pellets and bullets for small arms .
Lead	7	Some printing presses use lead type because it can be easily shaped .
Lead	7	It can be used outside because it does not corrode in water .
Lead	8	Most lead is used in lead acid batteries , though .
Lead	8	The lead is oxidized , making electricity .
Lead	8	Sheets of lead are used to block sound in some places .
Lead	8	Lead is used in radiation shielding .
Lead	8	Molten lead can be used as a coolant in nuclear reactors .
Lead	8	It used to be mixed with tin to make the pipes in pipe organs .
Lead	8	Different amounts of lead make different sounds .
Lead	9	It is used in some solder .
Lead	9	It is used in covering for wires that carry high voltage .
Lead	9	Some tennis rackets have lead in them to make them heavier .
Lead	9	It is used to balance wheels of cars , to make statues , and to make decorative looks in buildings .
Lead	10	Many lead compounds are used to make colored glazes in ceramics .
Lead	10	Lead can be used in PVC pipes .
Lead	10	Lead compounds are added to candles to make them burn better .
Lead	10	Lead glass has lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide in it .
Lead	10	Lead compounds are still used as pigments in some places .
Lead	10	Lead compounds were added to gasoline , but are now outlawed .
Lead	10	Some lead compounds are semiconductors and are used in photodetectors .
Lead	11	Lead was used in many red , yellow , and white pigments in paints .
Lead	11	Lead was also used in pesticides .
Lead	11	Lead used to be used in pipes carrying water , but now it is not because lead can leach into the water .
Lead	11	Lead can not be used for shotgun pellets anymore .
Lead	12	Exposure to lead should be avoided â `` it is very toxic to humans and other animals , and its use is restricted in many countries .
Lead	13	If one is exposed to lead for a long time , it ruins their kidneys and gives them abdominal pains .
Lead	13	Lead also ruins the nervous system .
Lead	13	Lead paint was being eaten by children and they were getting lead poisoning .
Transformers (toy line)	0	Transformers are robots that turn into other things .
Transformers (toy line)	0	Usually they turn into vehicles , like cars or jets .
Transformers (toy line)	1	Transformers started in 1984 as a toy line , but then an animated series and a comic book were made .
Transformers (toy line)	1	In 1986 a movie came out .
Transformers (toy line)	1	In 2002 a new series and story line called Transformers Armada came out .
Transformers (toy line)	1	this was followed by two more shows , Energon and Cybertron .
Transformers (toy line)	2	Transformers is about different things sometimes .
Transformers (toy line)	2	Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons .
Transformers (toy line)	2	The Autobots are usually led by Optimus Prime .
Transformers (toy line)	2	The Decepticons are led by Megatron .
Mathematician	0	A mathematician is someone who studies mathematics , either as a hobby or as a job .
Mathematician	0	Many mathematicians are math professors at universities .
West Virginia	0	West Virginia is a state in the United States .
West Virginia	0	Its capital and largest city is Charleston .
West Virginia	0	It is often abbreviated W. Va. or simply WV .
West Virginia	1	West Virginia is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north , by Ohio to the north and west , by Kentucky to the west , by Maryland to the north and east , and by Virginia to the east and south .
West Virginia	1	The Ohio and Potomac Rivers form parts of the boundaries .
West Virginia	2	West Virginia became a state in 1863 .
West Virginia	2	West Virginia was once a part of Virginia .
West Virginia	2	At the beginning of the American Civil War , Virginia and the other southern states seceded from the United States , which means they chose to not be a part of it anymore .
West Virginia	2	The people in the western part of the state felt that they had very little power in the state 's affairs , including its decision to secede .
West Virginia	2	They seceded from Virginia and formed their own state , West Virginia .
West Virginia	2	After the war , the United States was brought back together , but West Virginia never rejoined Virginia .
West Virginia	3	West Virginia is often called the `` Mountain State '' because it is entirely within the Appalachian Mountain Range , and there are many hills and mountains throughout the state .
West Virginia	3	The highest one is Spruce Knob , which is 4,863 feet above sea level .
West Virginia	3	There are many rivers , including the Ohio , the Potomac , the Kanawha , and the Monongahela .
Virginia	0	Virginia is a state in the United States .
Virginia	0	Its capital is Richmond and its largest city is Virginia Beach .
Virginia	0	The official name of Virginia is the Commonwealth of Virginia .
Virginia	1	Virginia is bordered by West Virginia , Maryland , and the District of Columbia -LRB- across the Potomac River -RRB- to the north , by Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean to the east , by North Carolina and Tennessee to the south , and by Kentucky and West Virginia to the west .
Virginia	2	Virginia became a state in 1788 after the American Revolution .
Virginia	3	Before it became a state of the United States , Virginia was a colony of Great Britain .
Virginia	3	Virginia was founded -LRB- started -RRB- in 1607 .
Virginia	4	The state of West Virginia used to be part of Virginia .
Virginia	4	When the American Civil War happened , Virginia left -LRB- seceded from -RRB- the United States and joined the Confederate States of America .
Virginia	4	The western counties of Virginia seceded from Virginia to form a new state which was loyal to the Union .
Virginia	4	After the end of the Civil War , Virginia became part of the United States again in 1870 , but the counties that had left to start West Virginia did not join Virginia again .
Virginia	5	Virginia is the state where eight United States presidents were born .
Virginia	5	This is more than any other state .
Vermont	0	Vermont is a state in the United States .
Vermont	0	Its capital is the city of Montpelier , and its largest city is Burlington .
Vermont	1	Vermont borders Massachusetts to the south , New Hampshire to the east , New York to the west , and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north .
Vermont	2	Vermont became a state in 1791 C.E. .
Vermont	2	It is world-renowned for its maple syrup industry , and many tourists go to see brilliant colors the trees become in the fall months .
Vermont	2	The tourism industry has become quite successful , with many tourists coming every year .
South Carolina	0	South Carolina is a state in the southeast United States .
South Carolina	0	Its capital and largest city is Columbia .
South Carolina	0	The population of the state is about 4.2 million people , ranked 24th in the United States .
South Carolina	0	The state is relatively small in land area , ranked 40th largest .
South Carolina	1	Other important cities in South Carolina are Charleston , Greenville , Spartanburg , Anderson , Sumter , and Florence .
South Carolina	2	Major landforms include beaches , `` barrier islands '' , salt marsh , sand hills , rolling piedmont , and the Blue Ridge Mountains .
South Carolina	2	Because of its natural beauty , the state attracts many tourists , especially to Myrtle Beach , Charleston , and Hilton Head Island .
South Carolina	3	South Carolina became a state in 1788 .
South Carolina	3	The economy was agriculture-based , known for cotton , rice , indigo , and tobacco .
South Carolina	3	After the American Civil War , the state lost much of its political and economic power .
South Carolina	3	Towards the end of the 20th century , the state began to strengthen its economy and add population .
South Carolina	3	Today , the major industries are tourism , textiles -LRB- clothing materials -RRB- , and manufacturing .
South Carolina	3	South Carolina has the second highest number of workers employed by international companies per capita in the United States .
South Carolina	4	South Carolina is bounded to the north by North Carolina , to the south and west by Georgia , located across the Savannah River , and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean .
Rhode Island	0	Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States .
Rhode Island	0	The capital and largest city is Providence .
Rhode Island	1	Rhode Island was one of the original Thirteen Colonies , and became a state -LRB- agreed to the new Constitution -RRB- in 1790 .
Rhode Island	2	Rhode Island is bordered on the north and east by Massachusetts , on the west by Connecticut , and on the south by Rhode Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean .
Rhode Island	2	It shares a water border with New York .
Rhode Island	2	Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams for religious freedom .
North Carolina	0	North Carolina is one of the fifty states in the United States .
North Carolina	0	The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh and the biggest city in the state is Charlotte .
North Carolina	0	North Carolina is split up into 100 counties and these counties are split up into many cities and towns .
North Carolina	1	North Carolina was one of the original thirteen colonies and was where the first English colony in America lived .
North Carolina	1	As of July 1 , 2007 , there are about 9,061,032 people living in the state .
North Carolina	2	North Carolina is connected to South Carolina on the south , Georgia on the southwest , Tennessee on the west , Virginia on the north , and the Atlantic Ocean on the east .
North Carolina	2	There are three main sections in North Carolina : the coastal plain , the piedmont , and the mountains .
North Carolina	2	The coastal plain is the eastern part of the state , the piedmont is the middle , and the mountains are the western part of the state .
North Carolina	2	North Carolina also has some islands that are called The Outer Banks .
North Carolina	2	They are in the ocean to the east of the state .
North Carolina	3	North Carolina has many different kinds of weather in different parts of the state throughout the year .
North Carolina	4	The eastern part of the state is by the Atlantic Ocean , so it usually has comfortable temperatures all year long .
North Carolina	4	The temperature usually does not go above 90 Â F in the summer or under 40 Â F in the winter .
North Carolina	4	Most years there is less then one inch of snow in eastern North Carolina , and some years there is no snow at all .
North Carolina	4	The coastal plain usually gets a tropical storm every 3 or 4 years .
North Carolina	5	The middle part of North Carolina is not as close to the ocean as the eastern part , so the weather is different .
North Carolina	5	The temperature goes above 90 Â F many times every summer and it goes below freezing many times in the winter .
North Carolina	5	Sleet and freezing rain are common in this part of North Carolina .
North Carolina	6	There are mountains in the western part of North Carolina , so the temperatures are usually cool for most of the year .
North Carolina	6	The temperature almost never goes above 80 Â F in the summer and is usually in the high 30 â s or low 40 â s in the winter .
North Carolina	6	The mountains usually get 14 to 20 inches of snow each year .
North Carolina	7	At first , only Native Americans lived in North Carolina .
North Carolina	7	In 1584 , Sir Walter Raleigh made two colonies in North Carolina , but they both did not last long .
North Carolina	7	One of the colonies became known as the Lost Colony and is still one of the biggest mysteries in American history .
North Carolina	8	The first permanent settlers in North Carolina came from the state of Virginia in 1655 because there was not enough farmland in Virginia .
North Carolina	9	North Carolina was an important state during the American Revolutionary War .
North Carolina	10	In 1860 , North Carolina was a slave state .
North Carolina	10	About 1\/3 of the people in the state were slaves .
North Carolina	10	North Carolina fought as part of the Confederacy during the Civil War .
North Carolina	10	The state sent about 125,000 troops to fight in the war and about 40,000 of them died .
North Carolina	10	Even during the war some people in North Carolina did not support the Confederacy , mostly because the Confederacy believed in slavery .
North Carolina	10	The first Confederate soldier to be killed was from North Carolina .
North Carolina	11	Farmers in North Carolina grow many things , such as poultry and eggs , tobacco , hogs , milk , cattle , sweet potatoes , and soybeans .
North Carolina	11	North Carolina grows more tobacco then any other state in the country .
North Carolina	11	Furniture making is an important industry in North Carolina , but over the past few years many jobs have moved to other countries like China and India .
North Carolina	12	Charlotte , the biggest city in North Carolina , is the second biggest banking center in the United States , making banking very important in North Carolina .
North Carolina	12	BB&T , Bank of America , and Wachovia all have their main offices in the state .
North Carolina	13	Technology is also important in North Carolina .
North Carolina	13	There are many companies that make computer software and video games in the state .
North Carolina	14	There are many big roads in North Carolina .
North Carolina	14	North Carolina has more state maintained roads than any other state in the United States .
North Carolina	14	The biggest roads are :
North Carolina	15	There are many airports major and international airports in North Carolina .
North Carolina	15	These are :
New Jersey	0	New Jersey is one of the 50 states of the United States of America .
New Jersey	0	It is located in the northeastern section of the country along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean .
New Jersey	0	It is a small state , shaped like a letter -LRB- S -RRB- , and bordered on the west by Pennsylvania and Delaware across the Delaware River , on the north by New York , on the northeast by the Hudson River and New York City , on the east and southeast by the Atlantic Ocean , and on the southwest by Delaware Bay .
New Jersey	1	The capital of New Jersey is Trenton and the largest city is Newark , though New Jersey is better known for bordering the large cities of New York City and Philadelphia .
New Jersey	1	The state nickname is `` The Garden State '' .
New Jersey	1	The current governor is Chris Christie .
New Jersey	2	New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state , but has the eleventh-highest population .
New Jersey	2	It therefore has the highest population density -LRB- population per land area -RRB- in the United States .
New Jersey	2	New Jersey is also well-known for its beaches , industries , swamps , and pine forests .
New Jersey	3	The climate is hot & humid summers and cold winters .
New Jersey	3	About 1200 mm of precipitation every year .
New Jersey	3	The average temperature in July is 25-30 degrees celsius and in January around freezing point .
New Jersey	3	Before Europeans came , the land that is now New Jersey was inhabited by the Lenape , who were nomads , hunters , and farmers .
New Jersey	3	The Dutch came to the northern area of the state in the 1630 's while Swedish colonists inhabited the southern part of the state .
New Jersey	3	Later , the English came and controlled the area .
New Jersey	3	The King of England , Charles II , gave the land to George Carteret , who was the governor of Jersey , an island in the English Channel .
New Jersey	3	The English established a town at what is now called Elizabeth .
New Jersey	3	Later Quakers would settle in the southern part of the state , near the Delaware River .
New Jersey	4	New Jersey took part in the American Revolutionary War , and was an important crossroads for soldiers on both sides .
New Jersey	4	On Christmas in 1776 , George Washington 's army entered New Jersey to attack British soldiers at Trenton .
New Jersey	4	The rebel army won , which is one of the most famous battles in American history .
New Jersey	4	Later the rebels would drive the British out of Princeton and for a time establish a national capital there .
New Jersey	4	New Jersey would be the third state to join the United States of America and the first to approve the Bill of Rights .
New Jersey	5	New Jersey has 21 counties .
New Hampshire	0	New Hampshire is a state in the United States .
New Hampshire	0	Its capital is Concord and its largest city is Manchester .
New Hampshire	1	New Hampshire was a British colony before the American War of Independence .
New Hampshire	1	It became the ninth state on June 21 , 1788 , when it accepted the United States Constitution .
New Hampshire	2	The state motto is `` Live Free or Die '' and the nickname is the Granite State .
New Hampshire	2	The state flower is the lilac and the state bird is the purple finch .
New Hampshire	2	New Hampshire is part of New England .
New Hampshire	2	It is bordered by Maine in the East , Massachusetts to the South , Vermont to the West , and Quebec , a Canadian province , to the North .
New Hampshire	3	New Hampshire 's tourist attractions include the Lakes Region , the White Mountains , the autumn leaves , and the New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon .
New Hampshire	3	Some famous people from New Hampshire are Franklin Pierce , Mary Baker Eddy , Adam Sandler , and members of the band Aerosmith .
New Hampshire	3	New Hampshire is also famous for being the first state to vote in the Presidential primaries .
New Hampshire	4	Its population was estimated to be 1,315,809 in 2008 .
Watch glass	0	A watch glass is used for temporary storage of solids and sometimes liquids -LRB- in small amounts -RRB- .
Funnel	0	A funnel is an object with a wide top and a narrow tube at the bottom and this is used for pouring liquids into a container .
Funnel	1	A funnel is also a round metal chimney on top of a ship or train .
Evaporating basin	0	An evaporating basin is used to evaporate solutions -- that is , to turn them from a liquid state into gaseous state .
Constantinople	0	Constantinople -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Î 1\/2 Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Ï , KonstantinoÃ polis , or Î Ï Î '' Î Ï , Polis -RRB- was the capital of the Roman Empire -LRB- 330-395 -RRB- , the Byzantine\/East Roman Empire -LRB- 395-1204 and 1261-1453 -RRB- , the Latin Empire -LRB- 1204-1261 -RRB- , and the Ottoman Empire -LRB- 1453-1922 -RRB- .
Constantinople	0	In 1930 , It was renamed Istanbul .
Constantinople	0	It is a city in present day Turkey .
Constantinople	1	Istanbul was fought over in the Crusades .
Constantinople	1	It was sieged multiple times by the Christian crusaders and the muslims who each claimed it as their own .
Mormonism	0	Mormonism is a religious movement .
Mormonism	0	The people that belong to this religion are called Latter-day Saints , or Mormons .
Mormonism	0	Their teachings are similar to many Christian churches , and they consider themselves to be Christian .
Mormonism	0	Some people disagree , because Mormons have beliefs that are different from the normal beliefs of other Christian churches .
Mormonism	0	The Mormon Church considers itself a restoration church .
Mormonism	0	This means that members of the Church believe that it is the original Christian Church started by Jesus Christ and brought back -LRB- `` restored '' -RRB- by Joseph Smith , Jr. in 1830 .
Mormonism	0	At first it was called The Church of Christ .
Mormonism	0	Today there are about 70 groups who call themselves Mormon or Latter day Saint .
Mormonism	1	Joseph Smith , Jr. said that he had visits from God the Father , Jesus Christ , and many angels .
Mormonism	1	The first visit is called the First Vision .
Mormonism	1	It happened in the spring of 1820 when Joseph was 14 years old .
Mormonism	1	He had decided to pray about which religion to join .
Mormonism	1	He went to the woods behind his family 's house in New York , prayed , felt evil powers fighting him , and was rescued when a bright light appeared above him .
Mormonism	1	In the bright light , he said that he saw God the Father and Jesus Christ .
Mormonism	1	They told him not to join any church , because none of the churches had all of the truth .
Mormonism	1	They also told him that they had work for him to do .
Mormonism	2	Part of the work that Joseph did was translating the Book of Mormon .
Mormonism	2	Joseph said that an angel named Moroni visited him and showed him where a very old book was buried .
Mormonism	2	This book was written on pages of gold -LRB- sometimes called the Gold Plates -RRB- .
Mormonism	2	It was buried in a stone box in a hill near Joseph 's home .
Mormonism	2	Moroni visited Joseph once a year for four years until he told Joseph to take the Gold Plates .
Mormonism	2	Since the book was written in a very old language , Joseph translated the book into English .
Mormonism	2	He did this with help from God .
Mormonism	2	The book was published as The Book of Mormon in 1830 .
Mormonism	2	It tells the story of two main groups of people who lived in North and South America hundreds of years ago -LRB- the Nephites and Lamanites -RRB- .
Mormonism	2	It also teaches many things about Jesus .
Mormonism	2	To members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , The Book of Mormon is a special book from God just like the Bible .
Mormonism	2	Mormons believe that by reading The Book of Mormon and the Bible , people can learn how to get closer to God and how to find happiness in life .
Mormonism	2	This book is also the reason Church members are sometimes called `` Mormons '' .
Mormonism	3	Today the center of the Church is in Utah , but there are more than 13 million Mormons living all over the world .
Mormonism	3	The leader of the Church is called the president , and Mormons call him a prophet .
Mormonism	3	They believe that God guides the prophet , just like He guided Joseph Smith and the prophets in the Bible .
Mormonism	3	Mormons believe that it is important for families to spend a lot of time together , and that after they die , they can live together forever .
Mormonism	3	Mormons do not drink alcohol , coffee , tea , or smoke tobacco .
Mormonism	3	They meet once a week on Sunday for church , where they have the sacrament and listen to short talks or sermons .
Mormonism	3	They also have Sunday School to learn more .
Mormonism	3	The Church also has activities during the week .
Mormonism	3	Mormons also have buildings called temples .
Mormonism	3	These are the most holy buildings in their religion .
Mormonism	3	After a temple has been dedicated , only Mormons that are living good lives can go in the temple .
Mormonism	4	Today , there are three big movements in Mormonism .
Mormonism	4	They are represented by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , the Community of Christ and the Church of Christ with the Elijah Message .
Mormonism	4	When people talk about Mormons , they often mean the followers of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Mormonism	4	This movement also says that the term Mormon should only be used for its members , and that other movements should be called Latter-day Saints .
Mormonism	5	Some people who call themselves Mormons are not part of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Mormonism	5	These people belong to other Mormon churches .
Mormonism	5	Some of their beliefs are different .
Mormonism	6	When Brigham Young became the second president of the Church after Joseph Smith was killed , some people did not think he was the rightful president .
Mormonism	6	When Brigham Young lead most of the Mormons to Utah , these people stayed in Illinois .
Mormonism	6	They believed that Joseph Smith 's son should be the next president .
Mormonism	6	Today , this church is called the Community of Christ .
Mormonism	6	It is the second largest church to call themselves Mormons .
Mormonism	6	They have more than 250,000 people in their church .
Mormonism	7	Other splits in the Church happened later .
Mormonism	7	The official Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints says that a man should only marry one woman .
Mormonism	7	This is called monogamy .
Mormonism	7	In the beginning of the church , this was different .
Mormonism	7	A man could be married to more than one woman at the same time -LRB- called polygamy -RRB- .
Mormonism	7	When the Church changed its position in 1890 , some people left the official Church and continued with polygamy .
Mormonism	7	These groups are very small compared to the official Church .
Mormonism	7	The groups that did not want to abandon polygamy are sometimes still called Mormon , even though in the official church , polygamy has been forbidden since 1890 .
Mormonism	7	Most of these smaller groups stay away from other people , since polygamy is illegal in the United States .
Mormonism	7	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints tells people not to use the word Mormon or pictures of Church leaders and temples when talking about these groups , since it makes it seem like they are still connected to the Church even though they are not .
Mohammad Khatami	0	Seyyed Mohammad Khatami -LRB- Ø Û Ø Ù
Mohammad Khatami	0	Ø Ù
Mohammad Khatami	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Mohammad Khatami	0	
Mohammad Khatami	0	He was heralded as a reformist , but was unable to change much under the regime of Khamenei .
Cider	0	Cider -LRB- or cyder -RRB- is a drink made from fruit juice , most often from apples .
Cider	1	In Europe and Oceania it is an alcoholic drink that is made from apple juice , through a process called fermentation .
Cider	1	In the United States and parts of Canada , cider containing alcohol is called hard cider or alcoholic cider , while cider or apple cider means less-sweet , usually unfiltered , apple juice .
Cider	2	In the United States and Canada people drink a special kind of cider around Halloween and Thanksgiving .
Cider	2	This cider is usually unfiltered , rather thick , and it is often heated and spiced with cinnamon before drinking it .
Cider	2	This is different from the cider in Europe , which usually is not heated .
Cider	3	Usually to make cider , apples with a high concentration of tannins are chosen .
Cider	3	The fermentation of the apples takes place at around 4-15 Â Celsius .
Cider	3	The temperature influences the duration of the fermentation .
Cider	3	The temperature at which the fermentation occurs also has an effect on the taste of the cider .
Cider	4	Shortly before all the sugar has been fermented away , the cider is put in a new barrel which is made air-tight .
Cider	4	The rest of the sugar will then become carbonic acid .
Cider	4	This will also add to the life-span of the cider -LRB- no pasteurisation is needed -RRB- .
Cider	5	Cider is also the starting-point for distilling Calvados .
Cider	5	This alcoholic drink is famous and very expensive .
Cider	6	In France , Normandy is the first region as to the production of cider-apples -LRB- 300 000 tonnes -RRB- , and the first in cider production -LRB- 7000 kilolitres -RRB- .
Cider	7	In France , some ciders can benefit from a protected naming .
Cider	7	This is the cidre normand and the cidre breton .
Cider	8	France is the country in the world that produces the biggest quantity of cider .
Cider	9	The United Kingdom produces the most varieties , and along with Ireland holds the biggest market for cider .
Cider	10	Hard cider contains alcohol , which affects the taste of the cider .
Cider	10	This can be influenced by choosing the right moment when to stop fermentation :
Cider	11	In France , the most popular are the first , second and fourth categories .
Cider	11	In the English-speaking countries , it is possible to find cider with up to 12 Â of alcohol .
Cider	12	The French and Spanish cuisines have recipes where cider is needed to make them .
Cider	12	The French and Spanish also often drink cider instead of wine made from grapes .
Cider	13	In Europe , many young people drink cider .
Cider	13	Cider costs less than wine , and is often served in pubs and other places where young people go .
Cider	14	The effects of cider are the same as those of any alcoholic drink .
Bison	0	`` Buffalo '' redirects here .
Bison	0	For the city in New York , see Buffalo , New York .
Bison	1	Bisons are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .
Bison	1	They form the genus Bison of the subfamily Bovinae and the family Bovidae .
Bison	1	They are the biggest mammals in North America .
Bison	2	Bison live in the northern part of the world .
Bison	2	The American Bison lives in North America , and the Wisent lives in Europe .
Bison	2	They can also live in rugged areas .
Bison	3	They live to be about 20 years old and are born without their `` hump '' or horns , which both males and females have .
Bison	3	After shedding their light colored hair , and with their horns , they are grown at 2 to 3 years of age , but the males keep growing slowly until about age seven .
Bison	3	Adult bulls are very dominant in mating season .
Bison	3	Adult bison usually have one or two baby bison .
Bison	4	American Bison are large , plant-eating mammals that are similar to cows .
Bison	4	Even though they are often called buffalo , they are not really related to them .
Bison	4	They used to wander around the prairies of North America in huge herds .
Bison	4	There used to be as many as 30 million bison in the United States , but because of hunting , by 1890 , only 1,000 bison were left .
Bison	4	Through conservation efforts , there are now more American bison than there used to be , but still far fewer than there were before the 1800s .
Baseball cap	0	A baseball cap is a kind of hat , worn by baseball players , when they play as part of their uniform , but other people wear them , too .
Windows 95	0	Windows 95 was an operating system by Microsoft released in 1995 .
Windows 95	0	It was popular from 1995 until 1998 when Microsoft replaced it with Windows 98 .
Windows 95	1	Windows 95 added many new features to the last Windows operating system , which was Windows 3 .
Windows 95	1	x. Windows 95 was the first Windows with the `` Start '' button .
Windows 95	1	Since then it has been used in all Windows operating systems .
Windows 95	2	Windows 95 was Microsoft 's first operating system to support long file names .
Windows 95	2	Before that , file names could only be eight characters -LRB- letters , numbers , or symbols -RRB- long , plus the file extension .
Windows 95	3	Although Windows 95 is thought of as a full operating system , it works over MS-DOS .
Windows 95	3	Windows 95 is like a visual version of DOS .
Windows 95	3	This means that Windows 95 can run both MS-DOS programs and Windows ones , but programs made just for Windows 95 will not work in DOS .
Windows 95	4	Windows 95 was also Microsoft 's first operating system to fully support CD-ROMs , though Windows 3 .
Windows 95	4	x could also access CD-ROMs .
Otto von Bismarck	0	Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Sch Ã nhausen Duke of Lauenburg -LRB- 1 April 1815 â `` 30 July 1898 -RRB- was a very well known aristocrat and statesman of the 19th century in Europe .
Otto von Bismarck	0	As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890 , he was mainly responsible for unifying the many independent German countries and founding the German Empire in 1871 .
Otto von Bismarck	0	He became the first chancellor of the new Empire .
Otto von Bismarck	1	He was Graf von Bismarck-Sch Ã nhausen -LRB- Count Bismarck-Sch Ã nhausen -RRB- in 1865 , then since 1871 FÃ 1\/4 rst von Bismarck -LRB- Prince Bismarck -RRB- and since 1890 the Herzog von Lauenburg -LRB- Duke of Lauenburg -RRB- .
Otto von Bismarck	1	First he did not want the duke title , but accepted it later .
Otto von Bismarck	2	Bismarck was very conservative and he was strongly connected to the monarchy .
Otto von Bismarck	2	He was not a big supporter of democracy .
Otto von Bismarck	2	His most important goal was to make Prussia stronger and he achieved that through the unification of Germany .
Otto von Bismarck	2	Bismarck tried to stop the socialist movement and to reduce the power of the Catholic Church .
Otto von Bismarck	2	One way to stop socialism was to make the working class happy .
Otto von Bismarck	2	He did that by introducing many social reforms like public health and accident insurance , as well as pensions for old people .
Differential calculus	0	Differential calculus , a branch of calculus , is the process of finding out the rate of change of a variable compared to another variable , by using functions .
Differential calculus	0	It is a way to find out how a shape changes from one point to the next , without needing to divide the shape into an infinite number of pieces .
Differential calculus	0	Differential calculus is the opposite of integral calculus .
Differential calculus	0	It was developed in the 1670s and 1680s by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz .
Differential calculus	1	Unlike a number such as 5 or 200 , a variable can change its value .
Differential calculus	1	For example , distance and time are variables .
Differential calculus	1	At an Olympic running race , as the person runs , their distance from the starting line goes up .
Differential calculus	1	Meanwhile , a stopwatch or clock measures the time as it goes up .
Differential calculus	1	We can measure the average speed of the runner if we divide the distance they traveled by the time it took .
Differential calculus	1	But this does not say what speed the person was running at exactly 1.5 seconds into the race .
Differential calculus	1	If we had the distance at 1 second and the distance at 2 seconds , we would still only have an average , although it would probably be more correct than the average for the whole race .
Differential calculus	2	Until calculus was invented , the only way to work this out was to cut the time into smaller and smaller pieces , so the average speed over the smaller time would get closer and closer to the actual speed at exactly 1.5 seconds .
Differential calculus	2	This was a very long and hard process and had to be done each time people wanted to work something out .
Differential calculus	2	Imagine a driver trying to figure out a car 's speed using only its odometer -LRB- distance meter -RRB- and clock , without a speedometer !
Differential calculus	3	A very similar problem is to find the slope -LRB- how steep it is -RRB- at any point on a curve .
Differential calculus	3	The slope of a straight line is easy to work outâ '' it is simply how much it goes up -LRB- y or vertical -RRB- divided by how much it goes across -LRB- x or horizontal -RRB- .
Differential calculus	3	If a line is parallel to the x axis , then its slope is zero .
Differential calculus	3	If a straight line went through -LRB- x , y -RRB- = -LRB- 2,10 -RRB- and -LRB- 4,18 -RRB- , the line goes up 8 and goes across 2 , so its slope is 8 divide 2 , which is 4 .
Differential calculus	4	On a curve , though , the slope is a variable -LRB- has different values at different points -RRB- because the line bends .
Differential calculus	4	But if the curve was to be cut into very , very small pieces , the curve at the point would look almost like a very short straight line .
Differential calculus	4	So to work out its slope , a straight line can be drawn through the point with the same slope as the curve at that point .
Differential calculus	4	If it is done exactly right , the straight line will have the same slope as the curve , and is called a tangent .
Differential calculus	4	But there is no way to know -LRB- without calculus -RRB- whether the tangent is exactly right , and our eyes are not accurate enough to be certain whether it is exact or simply very close .
Differential calculus	5	What Newton and Leibniz found was a way to work out the slope -LRB- or the speed in the distance example -RRB- exactly using simple and logical rules .
Differential calculus	5	They divided the curve into an infinite number of very small pieces .
Differential calculus	5	They then chose points on either side of the point they were interested in and worked out tangents at each .
Differential calculus	5	As the points moved closer together towards the point they were interested in , the slope approached a particular value as the tangents approached the real slope of the curve .
Differential calculus	5	They said that this particular value it approached was the actual slope .
Differential calculus	6	Let 's say we have a function y = f -LRB- x -RRB- .
Differential calculus	6	f is short for function , so this equation means `` y is a function of x '' .
Differential calculus	6	This tells us that how high y is on the vertical axis depends on what x -LRB- the horizontal axis -RRB- is at that time .
Differential calculus	6	For example with the equation y = xÂ , we know that if x is 1 , then y will be 1 ; if x is 3 , then y will be 9 ; if x is 20 , then y will be 400 .
Differential calculus	7	Choose a point A on the curve , and call its horizontal position x. Then choose another point B on the curve which is a little bit farther across than A , and call its horizontal position x + h. It does not matter how much h is , it is a very small number .
Differential calculus	8	So when we go from point A to point B , the vertical position has gone from f -LRB- x -RRB- to f -LRB- x + h -RRB- , and the horizontal position has gone from x to x + h. Now remember that the slope is how much it goes up divided by how much it goes across .
Differential calculus	8	So the slope will be :
Differential calculus	9	If you bring B closer and closer to A -- which means h gets closer and closer to 0 -- then we get closer to knowing what the slope is at the point A.
Differential calculus	10	Now let 's go back to y = xÂ .
Differential calculus	10	The slope of this can be determined as follows :
Differential calculus	11	So we know without having to draw any tangent lines that at any point on the curve f -LRB- x -RRB- = xÂ , the derivative f ' -LRB- x -RRB- -LRB- marked with an apostrophe -RRB- will be 2x at any point .
Differential calculus	11	This process of working out a slope using limits is called differentiation , or finding the derivative .
Differential calculus	12	Leibniz came to the same result , but called h `` dx '' , which means `` a tiny amount of x '' .
Differential calculus	12	He called the resulting change in f -LRB- x -RRB- `` dy '' , which means `` a tiny amount of y '' .
Differential calculus	12	Leibniz 's notation is used by more books because it is easy to understand when the equations become more complicated .
Differential calculus	12	In Leibniz notation :
Differential calculus	13	Using the above system , mathematicians have worked out rules which work all the time , no matter which function is being looked at .
Hamster	0	A hamster is a small furry animal -LRB- a rodent -RRB- that is a bit like a mouse or a ferret .
Hamster	0	Wild hamsters live in the desert , but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets .
Hamster	0	There are four main types of hamsters : the Syrian hamster -LRB- the kind most people have as pets -RRB- , the Russian dwarf hamster , the Chinese hamster , and the Roborovski hamster .
Hamster	0	All Syrian hamsters are the descendants of 12 baby hamsters found in Syria in 1930 .
Hamster	1	Pet hamsters like to live in cages with wood shavings , recycled newspaper , straw on the bottom , and eat mostly hamster food sold at a pet store , but they also eat almost any vegetables and fruits in very tiny portions .
Hamster	1	Hamsters store food in the sides of their mouths .
Hamster	1	They can not eat oranges , lemons , watermelons , grapes , candy , or garlic .
Hamster	1	They need a water bottle with fresh water to drink from , and something to chew on to trim their teeth , because they grow constantly .
Hamster	1	If they do not like chewing you will have to cut their top teeth .
Hamster	1	Wooden blocks and some hard foods -LRB- they do not do a better job than an chewing block -RRB- can be used for this .
Hamster	1	Toilet paper rolls and pieces of cardboard are not advised , as the hamster may choke or try to eat it .
Hamster	1	Most hamsters also have a wheel to run on for exercise , although some people get other kinds of exercise equipment for their hamsters , like an empty ball that the hamster can roll around the floor or a long network of tubes with air holes for it to crawl through .
Hamster	1	When using the hamster ball , let the hamster roll in it for 10 to 15 min , for they might over tire and die .
Hamster	1	They should live in an aquarium or cage meant for hamsters .
Hamster	1	You should not use a mouse case because hamsters can squeeze through many small spaces .
Hamster	1	When letting your hamster out always keep an eye on it .
Hamster	1	Hamsters may look slow , but are truly very fast .
Hamster	1	Keep your hamster away from any electric wires , since they like to chew on them .
Hamster	1	Hamster are not recommended for young children .
Ed Gein	0	Edward Theodore `` Ed '' Gein -LRB- 1906 - July 26 , 1984 -RRB- was an American serial killer .
Ed Gein	0	While Gein was found guilty of only two murders , the actual number is not known .
Ed Gein	0	Gein is considered by many to be even more well known because of several movies that were based in part on him .
Ed Gein	0	He was also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , The Plainfield Butcher , The Mad Butcher and The Plainfield Ghoul .
Ed Gein	1	Ed Gein and his brother Henry were raised by their mother on their 160-acre farm near Plainfield , Wisconsin .
Ed Gein	1	She was a very religious woman and was very protective about her boys .
Ed Gein	1	She kept them away from women and busy with farm work .
Ed Gein	2	His alcoholic father died in 1940 .
Ed Gein	2	A few years later his brother Henry died in 1944 , officially while fighting a grass fire -LRB- though there was evidence he was murdered by Ed -RRB- .
Ed Gein	2	Soon after that , his mother had her first stroke .
Ed Gein	2	In 1945 she had her second stroke and died .
Ed Gein	2	Ed was left alone .
Ed Gein	3	Gein then closed off the upstairs and the parlor of the house as well as his motherâ s bedroom .
Ed Gein	3	He lived in the one other bedroom , kitchen and shed of the large house .
Ed Gein	3	He stopped working the farm because a government program paid him a subsidy .
Ed Gein	3	He also made money by doing small jobs for people in the area .
Ed Gein	4	Ed read books on human anatomy and Nazi concentration camp experiments .
Ed Gein	4	He was very interested in it all , especially the female anatomy .
Ed Gein	4	He thought about sex often .
Ed Gein	4	One day he saw a newspaper article of a woman who had been buried that day .
Ed Gein	5	He asked an old friend named Gus to help him .
Ed Gein	5	Gus was very strange too .
Ed Gein	5	Gus agreed to help Gein open a grave to get a corpse .
Ed Gein	5	Gein told him it was for â medical experimentsâ .
Ed Gein	5	The first corpse came from a grave very near the grave of Geinâ s mother .
Ed Gein	6	Gein continued to do this for the next ten years .
Ed Gein	6	He would check the newspaper often for fresh bodies .
Ed Gein	6	He always went to the graveyard at the time of a full moon .
Ed Gein	6	Gein would take the whole female corpse or just the parts he wanted , put the dirt back in the grave and take home what he took from the grave .
Ed Gein	7	Gein did many strange things with the dead bodies .
Ed Gein	7	He would build objects from the bones and skin .
Ed Gein	7	The organs would be put into the refrigerator to eat later .
Ed Gein	7	It was claimed that he also had sex with the bodies -LRB- necrophilia -RRB- , a charge he denied because they `` smelled too bad '' .
Ed Gein	7	He even dug up his own mothers corpse .
Ed Gein	8	Gein did not tell Gus that he wanted to become a woman himself .
Ed Gein	8	This was the reason he had studied anatomy .
Ed Gein	8	He thought about the possibility of an operation which would change his sex .
Ed Gein	8	He wanted to study a female corpse and learn more about its anatomy .
Ed Gein	8	The closest he would get to changing his sex was dressing up in his full woman bodysuit .
Ed Gein	8	This bodysuit was made entirely of human skin .
Ed Gein	8	It completely covered his body and included a mask and breasts .
Ed Gein	9	Later , Gus was taken away to an asylum , and Gein was all alone again .
Ed Gein	9	Gein thought that fresher bodies would be better for his collection , and turned to murder .
Ed Gein	10	Ed Geinâ s first victim was Mary Hogan , a 51-year-old divorcee and the owner of a local tavern in Pine Grove , six miles from his home .
Ed Gein	10	On the afternoon of December 8 , 1954 , he shot her in the head with his 32-caliber revolver .
Ed Gein	10	He put her body in his pickup truck and took her back to his shed .
Ed Gein	11	A customer who dropped into the tavern found the place deserted , and a large bloodstain on the floor .
Ed Gein	11	A spent .32 cartridge lay near it .
Ed Gein	11	Bloodstains ran out the back door and into the parking lot , where they halted beside tire tracks that looked like those of a pickup truck .
Ed Gein	11	It looked as if Mary Hogan had been shot and taken away .
Ed Gein	12	Police were not able to learn anything about what happened to her .
Ed Gein	12	A few weeks later , a sawmill owner named Elmo Ueeck talked to Gein about it .
Ed Gein	12	Gein replied , `` She isnâ t missing , sheâ s at the farm right now . ''
Ed Gein	12	Ueeck did not ask him what he meant by that .
Ed Gein	13	There may have been other victims in the years that followed .
Ed Gein	13	Nothing is known for certain about Gein until November 16 , 1957 when he shot & killed Bernice Worden in her store in Plainfield .
Ed Gein	13	He used a .22 rifle from a rack in the store and his own bullet which he carried with him .
Ed Gein	13	He then locked the store and took the body home in the storeâ s truck .
Ed Gein	13	Gein also took the cash register .
Ed Gein	13	He later explained that he did not take it to commit robbery .
Ed Gein	13	He wanted to see how it worked and planned to return it later .
Ed Gein	14	Bernice Wordenâ s son , Frank , often worked with her in the store .
Ed Gein	14	That morning he had gone deer hunting .
Ed Gein	14	When he got back , he saw that the store was closed with the lights still on and his mother was missing .
Ed Gein	14	He also saw that the cash register was gone and there was blood on the floor .
Ed Gein	15	Frank Worden talked to the sheriff , Art Schley and told him what he has seen .
Ed Gein	15	He checked the record of sales made that morning .
Ed Gein	15	One of them was for half a gallon of antifreeze .
Ed Gein	15	Worden remembered that Ed Gein had stopped by the night before at closing time .
Ed Gein	15	He had said that he would be back the next morning for antifreeze .
Ed Gein	15	Ed had also asked Worden if he was going hunting the next day .
Ed Gein	16	With the cash register missing , he thought that Gein had planned a robbery once he learned Frank would not be there .
Ed Gein	16	Worden told this to the sheriff .
Ed Gein	16	The sheriff and captain Lloyd Schoephoester went to the farm , seven miles outside Plainfield .
Ed Gein	17	The house was dark and Ed Gein was not there when the police arrived .
Ed Gein	17	They drove to a store where Gein usually bought groceries where they found Gein , who was just about to leave in his truck .
Ed Gein	18	The sheriff stopped him and asked him to get into the police car for questioning .
Ed Gein	18	Sheriff Schley had not said anything about Bernice Wordenâ s death before Gein said that he thought someone had tried to frame him for the death , at which point Schley arrested Gein .
Ed Gein	19	Sheriff Schley & Captain Schoephoester went back to Gein 's house with other officers .
Ed Gein	19	The doors to the house were locked , but the door to the shed behind the house was not .
Ed Gein	19	Inside they found a naked corpse of a woman hanging upside down from a crossbeam .
Ed Gein	19	The legs were spread wide apart and there was a long cut from the genitals almost to the throat .
Ed Gein	19	The throat and head were missing .
Ed Gein	19	The genitals and the anus were also missing .
Ed Gein	19	Bernice Worden had been cut open & dressed out like a deer .
Ed Gein	20	There was no electricity in the dark house .
Ed Gein	20	They had to search it with oil lamps , lanterns , and flashlights .
Ed Gein	20	The place looked like it had not been clean in years .
Ed Gein	20	The few rooms that were not nailed shut were full of books , old papers , magazines , utensils , tin cans , cartons and other junk .
Ed Gein	21	The bodies of 15 different women had been used to create Geinâ s trophies .
Ed Gein	21	It is also said that sometimes Gein brought gifts of fresh venison to his neighbors but Gein said he had never shot a deer in his life .
Ed Gein	22	Gein was sent to the Central State Hospital for the Criminally insane .
Ed Gein	22	He was proven insane .
Ed Gein	22	The doctors thought that he loved his mother but he hated her , so that is why he killed older women .
Ed Gein	22	It is said that Mary Hogan looked similar to his mother .
Ed Gein	23	Gein said he was not a cannibal or necrophiliac .
Ed Gein	23	He did admit to grave robbing .
Ed Gein	24	Many people became interested because of the true nature of the crime .
Ed Gein	24	Thousands of people drove to Plainfield to look at the ` murder farm ' .
Ed Gein	24	Eventually the place was burned down by the Plainfield citizens as they felt it as a place of evil .
Ed Gein	25	At Christmas , 1957 , Gein was judged insane .
Ed Gein	25	He was committed to Waupan State Hospital for the rest of his life .
Ed Gein	25	Gein died of cancer on July 26 , 1984 , at the age of 78 .
Ed Gein	25	He was buried in Plainfield next to the graves of his family .
Ed Gein	26	Because of the true nature of Gein 's crimes , Hollywood had a lot of ideas to work on .
Ed Gein	27	The movie Psycho was based on the Robert Bloch book and made into a Hitchcock movie .
Ed Gein	27	Bloch got most of the ideas for Psycho from Ed Gein 's life .
Ed Gein	27	With the overpowering mother and horror of the movie , it was one of the first of a kind .
Ed Gein	28	The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was based in some parts on Ed Gein .
Ed Gein	28	The story is about a group of teens who go to a horror house .
Ed Gein	28	The people that live in the house are a family of strange homicidal cannibals who also like grave robbing and building furniture made of bones and skulls .
Ed Gein	28	The lead bad guy is called â Leatherfaceâ .
Ed Gein	28	Leatherface likes chasing teens around with his chainsaw and wearing a mask made from the faces of his victims .
Ed Gein	29	The Academy Award winning movie The Silence of the Lambs also uses part of Geins life .
Ed Gein	29	It is about an FBI agent who is tracking down a serial killer .
Ed Gein	29	To find him she must get the help of an intelligent cannibal , Dr. Hannibal Lector .
Ed Gein	29	The serial killer she is trying to catch is called â Buffalo Billâ .
Ed Gein	29	He likes to kill women and make clothes of their skin .
Ed Gein	29	He also wants to be a woman and made a skin costume like that of Gein .
Easter	0	Easter is a holiday that Christians celebrate .
Easter	0	It is a holiday to celebrate when Christians believe that Jesus Christ is said to have returned from the dead .
Easter	0	Christians believe that Easter is the holiest day in the year .
Easter	0	Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday , following the first full moon , following the first day of spring .
Easter	1	Easter is not held on the same date every year .
Easter	1	Currently all Christian Churches agree on how the date is calculated .
Easter	1	Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday , following the first full moon , after the Spring Equinox .
Easter	1	This means it is celebrated in March or April .
Easter	2	Western churches , like the Roman Catholic Church , use the Gregorian calendar and Eastern churches , like the Eastern Orthodox Church , use the Julian calendar .
Easter	2	Because of this the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same .
Easter	3	Some people who are not Christians celebrate the beginning of Spring at Easter .
Easter	4	The word , `` Easter '' comes from the ancient German word , Eastre , Goddess of the Spring .
Easter	5	Christians believe that Jesus was killed on the cross about 2000 years ago by the Romans in a city called Jerusalem .
Easter	5	-LRB- Most of Jerusalem is in the modern country of Israel . -RRB-
Easter	5	The people who killed him did so because they believed that he was causing trouble for the government and because he was claiming to be the Messiah .
Easter	5	When they crucified him -LRB- meaning they nailed him to a cross -RRB- , they even hung a sign over his head to make fun of him for this reason .
Easter	5	This sign said `` King of the Jews '' .
Easter	5	The day he was crucified is known by Christians as Good Friday .
Easter	6	Christians believe that two days after Jesus was killed -LRB- on Easter Sunday -RRB- , his followers searched in his tomb and found that his body was gone .
Easter	6	Later , Jesus is said to have appeared to about 300 people and preached to them .
Easter	6	It was because of this that his followers knew that Jesus was God , just as he said .
Easter	6	The New Testament teaches that the resurrection of Jesus , which Easter celebrates , is what Christianity is based on .
Easter	6	The resurrection made people believe that Jesus was the powerful Son of God .
Easter	6	It is also spoken of as proof that God will judge the world fairly .
Easter	6	Christians believe that God has given Christians `` a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead '' .
Easter	6	Christians believe that through faith in God they are spiritually made alive with Jesus so that they may lead a new life .
Easter	7	Today , people celebrate Easter in a number of different ways : they give each other or hide to have children find , colourful Easter eggs ; they also give each others candy .
Easter	7	Sometimes they even give each other baby ducks , chickens , or bunnies as presents , though this is not done as much as it used to be .
Easter	7	These ways of celebrating having nothing to do with Christianity .
Easter	7	They come from the spring celebrations from old European nature religions .
Easter	7	Christians and even people who are not Christians dress very nicely and go to church on Easter Sunday .
Easter	7	Large dinners are usually held on Easter afternoon as well .
Easter	7	A ham is often at the center of this dinner .
Easter	8	At a time of the year near to this , Jews celebrate the holiday of Passover .
Agnosticism	0	Agnosticism is the philosophical view that it is unknown -LRB- or even , unknowable -RRB- whether any deities -LRB- god or gods -RRB- exist or not .
Agnosticism	0	Some people who call themselves `` agnostic '' say that it is not possible for anyone ever to know if there are any deities or not .
Agnosticism	0	Other agnostics , though , say only that they themselves currently do not know if there are any deities .
Agnosticism	1	People often have difficulty telling agnosticism and atheism apart .
Agnosticism	1	Atheists do not have a belief in the existence of deities , and some claim to be quite sure that no deity exists .
Agnosticism	1	Some -LRB- perhaps most -RRB- atheists , though , state that it is up to theists or those who believe in a deity to give the evidence for a god or to show why someone should believe in a god .
Agnosticism	1	They state that there is neither enough evidence nor a strong enough argument to believe any gods exist , and so they reject belief that any exist .
Agnosticism	1	While agnostics think we can not know for sure whether any deities exist , some agnostics do believe at least one deity exists .
Agnosticism	1	These people are both agnostic and theistic -- they believe at least one deity exists , but do not claim to know that to be true .
Agnosticism	1	Some people are both atheist and agnostic -- they reject belief in any deities without claiming to know that deities do not exist .
Agnosticism	1	Some agnostics just can not themselves decide whether to believe any deities exist or not .
Universal Media Disc	0	UMD can also mean University of Maryland .
Universal Media Disc	1	The Universal Media Disc -LRB- UMD -RRB- is an optical disc made by Sony for their PlayStation Portable handheld console .
Universal Media Disc	1	It can hold up to 900 megabytes -LRB- single layer -RRB- or 1.8 gigabytes -LRB- double layer -RRB- of data .
Universal Media Disc	1	The disc can store games , music and video along with updates for the PSP .
Universal Media Disc	1	It is the first optical disc format to be used for a handheld video game system .
Universal Media Disc	1	To prevent illegal copying , Sony has not made blank discs available for sale .
Universal Media Disc	1	This disc is not used with any other devices .
Universal Media Disc	1	The UMD is a very fragile CD , and can be broken from misuse .
Universal Media Disc	2	The primary use for UMD discs is as a storage medium for PSP games , but the format is also used for the storage of movies or TV shows .
Universal Media Disc	2	Although with the release of the PSP Go , most new games continue to be made via UMD , and , aside from those published by SCE , not all have been released on the PSN .
Georgia (country)	0	Georgia is a country in the Caucasus on the edge of the Black Sea .
Georgia (country)	0	During 1991-1995 its full name was the Republic of Georgia but since 1995 it is Georgia as written in the Constitution .
Georgia (country)	0	It used to be part of the Soviet Union , but now it is an independent republic .
Georgia (country)	1	Georgia is next to the countries of Russia , Turkey , Armenia and Azerbaijan .
Georgia (country)	1	It also has a coast on the Black Sea .
Georgia (country)	1	It lies at the edge of Europe and Asia .
Georgia (country)	2	Georgia has many mountains .
Georgia (country)	2	Its highest point is 5,048 m above sea level .
Georgia (country)	2	The mountains running through Georgia are called the Caucasus Mountains .
Georgia (country)	3	The capital of Georgia is called Tbilisi .
Georgia (country)	4	The population of Georgia is about 4.5 million .
Georgia (country)	4	About 1.3 million of these live in Tbilisi .
Georgia (country)	4	People from Georgia are called Georgians .
Georgia (country)	4	Most of them speak Georgian as their first language , though some people also speak Armenian , Russian or other languages .
Georgia (country)	4	The most famous person to have come from Georgia is Josef Stalin .
Georgia (country)	5	Most Georgians are Christians , but there are some Muslims and Jews as well .
Georgia (country)	6	The currency of Georgia is called the lari .
Georgia (country)	7	The Georgians are an ancient people .
Georgia (country)	7	Their Capital Tbilisi was founded around AD 400 , after the end of the Roman Empire .
Georgia (country)	7	Western Georgia was part of the Roman empire before then .
Georgia (country)	7	The Arabs captured it in 635 AD .
Georgia (country)	7	The culture continued and they flourished through trade .
Georgia (country)	7	In the 900s Arabs were weaker and the Georgians became their own country again .
Georgia (country)	7	It was the major country in the region until the Mongols invaded in 1223 .
Georgia (country)	7	Georgia was part of the Mongolian empire for a century on and off until 1334 , when King Giorgi V took over .
Georgia (country)	7	In the 1500s the Persians invaded Georgia four times from 1541-1544 .
Georgia (country)	7	In 1555 the Kings of Kartli ruled through the will of the will of the Persian shahs .
Georgia (country)	7	In 1783 The treaty of Georgievsk was signed between Catherine the Great of Russia and King Herekle , giving Russia the power to protect Georgia .
Georgia (country)	7	Then , in 1798 the Persians burned Tbilisi to the ground .
Georgia (country)	7	From 1811 to 1918 Georgia was under the Tsar of Russia .
Georgia (country)	7	Their culture survived intact .
Georgia (country)	7	From 1918 to 1921 Georgia was independent , and then was part of the Soviet Union .
Georgia (country)	7	In 1991 Georgia declared their independence and they have been their own country ever since .
Georgia (country)	7	There was a rough patch between 1994 and 1995 when the economy was poor , but now Georgia is a country with close ties with the United States .
Georgia (country)	7	They are currently applying to NATO .
First-person shooter	0	A first-person shooter is a computer or video game where the player sees the level from the eyes of the character being played .
First-person shooter	1	These games are also called FPS for short .
First-person shooter	1	Lots of them are violent and about killing other game characters .
First-person shooter	1	Because they are from the view of the character , a player can only see his or her hands and weapon .
Read-only memory	0	Read-only memory -LRB- or simple ROM -RRB- is a type of computer memory .
Read-only memory	0	Unlike RAM , it keeps its contents even when the computer or device is turned off .
Read-only memory	0	Usually , ROM can not be written to when the computer runs normally .
Read-only memory	0	ROM is used for important programs like the BIOS which tells the computer how to start , or the firmware of certain devices , which usually does not need to be modified .
Read-only memory	0	Usually , ROM comes on computer chips .
Integrated circuit	0	An integrated circuit -LRB- more often called an IC , microchip , silicon chip , computer chip , or chip -RRB- is a piece of specially prepared silicon -LRB- or another semiconductor -RRB- into which a very complex electronic circuit is etched using photographic technique .
Integrated circuit	0	Silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices .
Integrated circuit	0	The chip is very fragile and so is normally surrounded by a tough plastic package , and electrical contact with the chip are provided through metal legs sticking out of the package .
Integrated circuit	0	There are two main advantages of ICs over discrete circuits : cost and performance .
Integrated circuit	0	Cost is low because the ICs are printed as a complete unit by photolithography and not constructed as one transistor at a time .
Integrated circuit	0	Performance is higher since the components switch quickly , consuming little power .
Integrated circuit	0	ICs work as they are designed .
Integrated circuit	0	Let 's suppose that you designed a chip as a calculator , which only works as a calculator .
Integrated circuit	1	An integrated circuit was independently co-invented by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce around the same time in late 1950 's .
Integrated circuit	2	â '' The difference between VLSI and ULSI is obscure .
Integrated circuit	3	Integrated circuits can be classified into DIP -LRB- Dual in-line package -RRB- , PLCC -LRB- Plastic leaded chip carrier -RRB- , TSOP -LRB- Thin small-outline package -RRB- , PQFP -LRB- Plastic Quad Flat Pack -RRB- and etc by chip package type .
Moss	0	Mosses are Bryophytes , which are non-vascular plants .
Moss	0	They apparently evolved from liverworts : evidence from mitochondrial DNA suggests that this is the stem group from which mosses , hornworts and all higher plants evolved .
Moss	0	p75
Moss	1	Mosses do not have cells that move water like other plants - water must soak into them , like a sponge .
Moss	1	A patch of moss is made of many tiny moss plants packed together so that they can hold water for as long as possible .
Moss	1	They do not have roots , and could not get water from them if they did .
Moss	1	Because they can not find water , they live in two ways .
Moss	1	They can live in places that are always wet ; like near a spring , a river , or in a place where there is a lot of fog .
Moss	1	They can also dry up when there is no water .
Moss	1	This means that they can never live in dry places .
Moss	2	They can not grow very large because they could not move water to the top of the moss .
Moss	2	The largest moss grows in New Zealand , and is about 30 cm tall .
Moss	3	A moss does not make seeds .
Moss	3	A moss does not have fruit .
Moss	3	The green fuzzy part of a moss that is always there has only half of the moss DNA .
Moss	3	When the moss has made lots of food and there is enough water , cells from different moss plants swim inside a clump of moss .
Moss	3	Two cells combine to make a cell with a full set of moss DNA .
Moss	3	This cell grows into a different kind of moss plant - but it gets all of its food from a green fuzzy moss plant .
Moss	3	When the cell grows , it makes tiny spores instead of seeds .
Moss	3	The spores are like dust .
Moss	3	They come from a little box that grows up out of the moss .
Moss	3	The box has a lid that falls off .
Moss	3	Then the spores come out and float away .
Moss	3	They will make more moss .
Moss	4	Scientists divide the mosses into eight groups .
Moss	4	Five of these groups are small , with just a few species ; most mosses are in the group called Bryopsida .
Function (mathematics)	0	In mathematics , a function is the idea that one quantity -LRB- called the input -RRB- completely determines another quantity , often called the output .
Function (mathematics)	0	Modern mathematics defines functions using sets .
Function (mathematics)	0	A function can then be seen as a rule .
Function (mathematics)	0	With this rule , each element of the set of inputs will be assigned one element of the set of outputs .
Function (mathematics)	0	Even though the underlying structures are sets , mathematicians talk about domain and codomain of a function .
Function (mathematics)	0	Each element of the domain will be associated with one element of the codomain .
Function (mathematics)	1	An example of an elementary function that acts on the real numbers as both the domain and the codomain could be f -LRB- x -RRB- = 2x .
Function (mathematics)	1	Every real number will be assigned a real number that is twice as big .
Function (mathematics)	1	In this case , f -LRB- 5 -RRB- = 10 .
Function (mathematics)	2	Mathematics knows other objects than numbers .
Function (mathematics)	2	While elementary functions may act on numbers , functions can also be maps .
Function (mathematics)	2	They may act on algebraic structures like groups , or geometric ones such as manifolds .
Function (mathematics)	2	A function that acts on the sets and and that associates A with 1 , B with 2 , and C with 3 is an example of a non-elementary function .
Function (mathematics)	3	It is sometimes said that is the image of , and is the pre-image of .
Function (mathematics)	3	Also , it is said that the object is transformed or mapped into .
Function (mathematics)	3	A function is another way of representing y in formulae like y = x +2 , which would be f -LRB- x -RRB- = x +2
Function (mathematics)	4	The first to talk about functions was Leibnitz in 1694 .
Function (mathematics)	4	At first , a function was seen as a rule of changing a number into a different one .
Function (mathematics)	4	Examples of such functions are or .
Function (mathematics)	4	Sometimes it was allowed that a function had more than one result value .
Function (mathematics)	4	An example of such a function is the square root .
Function (mathematics)	5	This was used in schools until the second half of the 20th century .
Function (mathematics)	5	In the 19th century , WeierstraÃ , Dedekind and others worked on the theory of limits .
Function (mathematics)	5	When they did they discovered that the limit of infinite sequences are sometimes not continuous and that they can sometimes not be expressed as a closed formula , with a finite number of rules .
Function (mathematics)	5	This meant that the concept of function had to be extended .
Function (mathematics)	6	is a formula for a function .
Function (mathematics)	6	The person is doing something to that will make it a different number .
Function (mathematics)	6	In this example , the person is adding 1 to the unknown number .
Function (mathematics)	6	If he sets x = 4 , the function becomes .
Function (mathematics)	6	This means that when equals 4 .
Function (mathematics)	7	Many functions are more complex than this example but the pattern is always the same .
Function (mathematics)	7	For every input , , the person gets a result , .
Function (mathematics)	8	When people write functions , they often write f -LRB- x -RRB- but the f can also be written with any letter in the alphabet and sometimes with greek letters .
Function (mathematics)	8	This can look confusing but just means they are different to another function in the same working out or formulae or can mean that they are special functions like the Riemann-Zeta function which is spelt as Î -LRB- s -RRB- .
Function (mathematics)	8	Moreover , g -LRB- x -RRB- is often used for the first reason but not always .
Function (mathematics)	9	There are other functions , like trigonometric functions .
Function (mathematics)	9	In mathematical language , a function can be defined as a map from a non-empty set -LRB- called a domain -RRB- to a non-empty set -LRB- called a co-domain -RRB- such that for every element in the domain there is a single corresponding element in the co-domain .
Function (mathematics)	10	Inverse functions are where the action of a normal function are reversed .
Function (mathematics)	10	The symbol for this is is f-1 -LRB- x -RRB- .
Function (mathematics)	10	For example think of f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 , this reversed is f-1 -LRB- x -RRB- = â x.
Carly Simon	0	Carly Simon -LRB- June 25,1945 - -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Carly Simon	0	She has a song called `` Let the River Run ''
Jim Jones	0	James Warren `` Jim '' Jones -LRB- May 13 , 1931 â `` November 18 , 1978 -RRB- was an American preacher and religious leader .
Jim Jones	0	His church was called the `` People 's Temple '' .
Jim Jones	0	It began as a Christian church -LRB- a member church of the Disciples of Christ -RRB- , but over time became a cult .
Jim Jones	0	Jones and most of the members of his group committed suicide on November 18 , 1978 in Guyana .
Eritrea	0	Eritrea is a country in east Africa .
Eritrea	0	Its official name is The State of Eritrea .
Eritrea	1	Eritrea has borders with the countries of Sudan , Ethiopia , and Djibouti .
Eritrea	1	It also has a coast on the Red Sea .
Eritrea	1	The land area of Eritrea is 101,000 kmÂ , and it is one of the smallest countries in Africa .
Eritrea	2	The capital of Eritrea is Asmara .
Eritrea	3	The population of Eritrea is about 5.6 million .
Eritrea	3	About 0.5 million people live in Asmara .
Eritrea	3	People from Eritrea are called Eritreans .
Eritrea	3	Most of them speak Tigrinya or Tigre as their first language .
Eritrea	3	The people usually use Tigrinya or Arabic for official business .
Eritrea	4	The currency of Eritrea is called the Nakfa .
Eritrea	4	Eritrea is a very poor country .
Eritrea	4	Almost half of Eritrea 's economy comes from Eritreans who live abroad .
Eritrea	4	They send money home to their families .
Eritrea	4	Most of the rest comes from farming .
Eritrea	5	Eritrea became an independent country on 24 May 1993 .
Eritrea	5	It is one of the newest countries in the world .
Eritrea	6	Many different countries have ruled the land that is now called Eritrea .
Eritrea	6	Between 1885 and 1941 it was a colony of Italy .
Eritrea	6	Between 1941 and 1952 , the United Nations put it under the protection of United Kingdom .
Eritrea	6	After 1952 , Eritrea became a part of Ethiopia .
Eritrea	6	This was the reason for a long civil war between the Eritreans and the government of Ethiopia .
Eritrea	7	Eventually , in 1993 , Eritrea became an independent country after a vote by its people .
Ancient Egypt	0	Ancient Egypt , or the Egyptian Empire , was a society that began about 3,500 BC and lasted until 20 BC when it was invaded by the Roman Empire .
Ancient Egypt	1	It grew along the River Nile and was at its most powerful in the second millennium BC .
Ancient Egypt	1	At one time it went all the way from the Nile delta to Nubia , a kingdom which today mostly lies in the Sudan .
Ancient Egypt	2	For most of its history , Egypt was prosperous , since the water from the Nile made sure that the Egyptians would have good crops .
Ancient Egypt	3	The Egyptians created a way of writing using hieroglyphs , built huge temples and tombs , trading with other areas , and had a powerful army .
Ancient Egypt	3	Their religion had many gods , and its priests were a powerful and wealthy group .
Ancient Egypt	3	Their rulers , called Pharaohs , were thought to be close to the gods .
Ancient Egypt	4	Archaeologists , or people who dig in the earth to find ancient objects , have found that people have lived along the Nile for a very long time .
Ancient Egypt	4	The fertile flood plains of the Nile allowed people to begin farming .
Ancient Egypt	4	By the 10th millennium BC , the people in Egypt had begun growing cereal grains like wheat and barley and because they were farming , they stayed in one place .
Ancient Egypt	4	because they were settled , society became more complex and involved .
Ancient Egypt	4	This was an important step in the history of human civilization .
Ancient Egypt	5	This period in Egyptian history is called predynastic , as it happened before the large kingdoms were formed .
Ancient Egypt	5	By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures .
Ancient Egypt	5	Each had begun farming both crops and animals .
Ancient Egypt	5	They had their own types of pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads .
Ancient Egypt	5	In upper Egypt , the north part of the country , the Badari was one of the biggest groups .
Ancient Egypt	5	It was known for its high quality pottery , stone tools , and its use of copper .
Ancient Egypt	5	They were followed by the Amratian and Gerzian cultures .
Ancient Egypt	5	They had improved tools and other new ideas .
Ancient Egypt	5	In Gerzian times , the people were making contact with Palestine and the Byblos coast -LRB- now Lebanon -RRB- .
Ancient Egypt	6	The Intermediate periods included times when the traditional system broke down , the country was split , or invaded by foreign rulers .
Ancient Egypt	6	Egypt 's culture and climate was relatively stable , compared to other parts of the Middle East .
Ancient Egypt	6	Nevertheless , they had some periods when their government was challenged and sometimes overthrown .
Ancient Egypt	7	Ancient Egypt was split up into many different districts called sepats .
Ancient Egypt	7	The first divisions were created during the Predynastic Period , but then , they were small city-states that ruled themselves .
Ancient Egypt	7	When the first pharaoh came to power , the sepats remained and were much like the counties in today 's England .
Ancient Egypt	7	They stayed basically the same for a long time â `` there were 42 of them , and each was ruled by a governor called a nomarch .
Ancient Egypt	7	This person was put in power by the pharaoh .
Ancient Egypt	8	Ancient Egypt had a lot of different taxes , but there was no real money , so people paid each other with goods or work .
Ancient Egypt	8	The person who watched the tax collection was called the scribe , and every tax collector in Egypt had to tell him every day how many taxes they had collected .
Ancient Egypt	8	Each person paid different taxes based on the work that they did : craftsmen paid in goods , hunters and fishermen paid with food , and every single household in the country had to pay a labor tax every year by helping with work for the country like mining or for canals .
Ancient Egypt	8	A lot of rich Egyptians paid poorer people to do this for them .
Ancient Egypt	9	This language was found on carvings on pottery .
Ancient Egypt	10	This language was used during the Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period .
Ancient Egypt	10	It was found in pyramids , or Egyptian tombs , and was the first version of the language that had plural tense , which shows that there was more than one object being talked about .
Ancient Egypt	11	This language is called Classic Egyptian , much like Shakespearean English , and it is found all over objects and tombs in Egypt .
Ancient Egypt	11	It is the language that is found on a lot of Egyptian coffins too .
Ancient Egypt	11	Books on science and society were written during this time , and a lot of the things we know about religion of the time are written in Classic Egyptian .
Ancient Egypt	11	Even after people stopped speaking this kind of Egyptian , writers still used it when they wrote books .
Ancient Egypt	12	This is the language of the New Kingdom , which was the best time in Egypt 's history .
Ancient Egypt	12	There was a lot of knowledge being shared during this time , so we have a lot of very old books that were written in Late Egyptian .
Ancient Egypt	12	Many people believe that this version of the language was much like what Egyptians spoke .
Ancient Egypt	13	Egypt had writing called hieroglyphics , which is one of the two oldest written languages -LRB- the other is Sumerian cuneiform -RRB- .
Ancient Egypt	13	Hieroglyphic writing dates to c. 3200 BC , and is composed of some 500 symbols .
Ancient Egypt	13	A hieroglyph can represent a word , a sound , or a silent determinative -LRB- which makes clear what the sign means -RRB- .
Ancient Egypt	13	The same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts .
Ancient Egypt	13	Hieroglyphs were for public purposes , used on stone monuments and in tombs .
Ancient Egypt	13	It was art , and often it was political propaganda .
Ancient Egypt	14	Hieroglyphs , like Japanese or Chinese characters , started out as ideographic characters , or writing made of pictures .
Ancient Egypt	14	This ancient writing has no vowels : all sounds in the writing are consonants .
Ancient Egypt	14	Of course , they used vowels when they spoke ; we have to work out what they were .
Ancient Egypt	15	The script used by priests for everyday writing on papyrus , wood or cloth .
Ancient Egypt	15	In day-to-day writing , scribes used a cursive form of writing , called hieratic , which was quicker and easier .
Ancient Egypt	15	While formal hieroglyphs may be read in rows or columns in either direction -LRB- though typically written from right to left -RRB- , hieratic was always written from right to left , usually in horizontal rows .
Ancient Egypt	16	The script used by ordinary people .
Ancient Egypt	16	A new form of writing , Demotic , became the main writing style , and it is this form of writing â '' along with formal hieroglyphs â '' that accompany the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone .
Ancient Egypt	17	The Coptic script is a modified Greek alphabet .
Ancient Egypt	17	The Coptic language is the last stage of the Egyptian language -LRB- modern Egyptians speak a dialect of Arabic -RRB- .
Ancient Egypt	18	An Ancient Egyptian murder mystery written around 1800 BC .
Ancient Egypt	19	A poem about the ruin of Egyptian society -- some think it is about the story in Exodus , a book in the Christian Bible .
Ancient Egypt	20	A series of stories about the Pharaoh Khufu told by his sons .
Ancient Egypt	21	A diary that some believe is about aliens landing in Ancient Egypt , but only one person has seen the original copy , so historians think it might be fake .
Ancient Egypt	22	A very important medical document , this document is thought to be one of the earliest medical texts ever found .
Ancient Egypt	23	The longest papyrus ever found in Egypt .
Ancient Egypt	24	An ancient adventure story about a priest who goes to collect gifts from a king .
Ancient Egypt	25	Religion was very important to Ancient Egyptians .
Ancient Egypt	25	To Egyptians , all African animals were holy and were worshipped .
Ancient Egypt	25	Because of this , Egyptians domesticated , or made pets of , animals very early and took very good care of them .
Ancient Egypt	25	The center of any Egyptian town was the temple , and this building was used for everything from the town hall to a university in addition to its religious services .
Ancient Egypt	26	Because they were so religious , Egyptians created a lot of art of their gods .
Ancient Egypt	26	This art shows all different kinds of divine , or holy , creatures including the pharaoh , who was thought to be a god .
Ancient Egypt	27	The afterlife was also very important to Egyptians and they are known for mummifying their dead .
Ancient Egypt	27	These mummies are important to scientists today because they tell them about how the Egyptians lived .
Ancient Egypt	28	The rich fertile soil came from annual inundations of the Nile River .
Ancient Egypt	28	The ancient Egyptians were thus able to produce an abundance of food , allowing the population to devote more time and resources to cultural , technological , and artistic pursuits .
Ancient Egypt	28	In ancient Egypt taxes were assessed based on the amount of land a person owned .
Ancient Egypt	29	Farming in Egypt was dependent on the cycle of the Nile River .
Ancient Egypt	29	The Egyptians recognized three seasons : Akhet -LRB- flooding -RRB- , Peret -LRB- planting -RRB- , and Shemu -LRB- harvesting -RRB- .
Ancient Egypt	29	The flooding season lasted from June to September , depositing on the river 's banks a layer of mineral-rich silt ideal for growing crops .
Ancient Egypt	29	After the floodwaters had receded , the growing season lasted from October to February .
Ancient Egypt	29	Farmers plowed and planted seeds in the fields , which were irrigated with ditches and canals .
Ancient Egypt	29	Egypt received little rainfall , so farmers relied on the Nile to water their crops .
Ancient Egypt	29	p514 From March to May , farmers used sickles to harvest their crops , which were then threshed with a flail to separate the straw from the grain .
Ancient Egypt	29	Winnowing removed the chaff from the grain , and the grain was then ground into flour , brewed to make beer , or stored for later use .
Ancient Egypt	29	p506
Ancient Egypt	30	Flax plants were grown for the fibers of their stems .
Ancient Egypt	30	These fibers were split along their length and spun into thread , which was used to weave sheets of linen and to make clothing .
Ancient Egypt	30	Papyrus growing on the banks of the Nile River was used to make paper .
Ancient Egypt	30	Vegetables and fruits were grown in garden plots , close to habitations and on higher ground , and had to be watered by hand .
Ancient Egypt	30	Vegetables included leeks , garlic , melons , squashes , pulses , lettuce , and other crops , in addition to grapes that were made into wine .
Ancient Egypt	30	p577 ; 630
Ancient Egypt	31	The Egyptians believed that a balanced relationship between people and animals was an essential element of the cosmic order ; thus humans , animals and plants were believed to be members of a single whole .
Ancient Egypt	31	p117 Cattle were the most important livestock ; livestock were taxed ; the size of a herd reflected the prestige and importance of the estate or temple which owned them .
Ancient Egypt	31	In addition to cattle , the ancient Egyptians kept sheep , goats , and pigs .
Ancient Egypt	31	Poultry such as ducks , geese , and pigeons were captured in nets and bred on farms , where they were force-fed with dough to fatten them .
Ancient Egypt	31	p381 The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish .
Ancient Egypt	31	Bees were also domesticated from at least the Old Kingdom , and they provided both honey and wax .
Ancient Egypt	31	p409
Ancient Egypt	32	The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden .
Ancient Egypt	32	They plowed the fields and trampled seed into the soil .
Ancient Egypt	32	The slaughter of a fattened ox was part of an offering ritual .
Ancient Egypt	32	p381 Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period , and the camel , although known from the New Kingdom , was not used as a beast of burden until the Late Period .
Ancient Egypt	32	There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly used in the Late Period , but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land .
Ancient Egypt	32	Dogs , cats and monkeys were common family pets , while more exotic pets imported from the heart of Africa , such as lions , were reserved for royalty .
Ancient Egypt	32	Herodotus observed that the Egyptians were the only people to keep their animals with them in their houses .
Ancient Egypt	32	During the Predynastic and Late periods , the worship of the gods in their animal form was extremely popular , such as the cat goddess Bastet and the ibis god Thoth , and these animals were bred in large numbers on farms for the purpose of ritual sacrifice .
Ancient Egypt	32	p229
Ancient Egypt	33	Ancient Egyptians had some advanced medical knowledge for their time .
Ancient Egypt	33	They performed surgery , set broken bones and even knew about medicines .
Ancient Egypt	33	Some medicines the Ancient Egyptians used are honey and breast milk or gazelle 's milk .
Ancient Egypt	33	Not only did they have medicinal values , they also are believed to have been used to ward off evil spirits and demons .
Ancient Egypt	33	The easiest way to see how good they were at medicine is to look at the medical papyri which have survived to the present day .
Ancient Egypt	33	The Edwin Smith papyrus is the world 's oldest surviving surgical document , from about 1600 B.C. .
Ancient Egypt	33	The text describes anatomy , and the examination , diagnosis , treatment , and prognosis of 48 types of medical problems in detail .
Ancient Egypt	34	Engineering was a very specialised art in Egypt .
Ancient Egypt	34	Engineers were able to survey , or find the area between two points , make very complicated structures called pyramids that were nearly perfect geometrically , create cement , and make large irrigation networks .
Ancient Egypt	34	There is even the belief that Ancient Egyptians created a kind of battery .
Ancient Egypt	35	Science was also very important .
Ancient Egypt	35	Some believe that the beginning of the modern scientific method can be found in Egypt .
Ancient Egypt	35	Mathematics were also in use in Egypt , and the golden ratio was even used in the construction of the Pyramids .
Ancient Egypt	36	Another famous ability of the Egyptians was glassmaking .
Ancient Egypt	36	Archaeologists have found many pieces of beads , jars , figures and ornaments in tombs across the nation .
Ancient Egypt	36	In 2005 , there was even the discovery of an ancient glassmaking factory .
Alexander the Great	0	Alexander the Great -LRB- July 20 or 26 , 356 BC - June 10 323 BC -RRB- was an Ancient Greek king of the kingdom of Macedon .
Alexander the Great	0	He was born in the city of Pella and his father was the king Philip II .
Alexander the Great	0	He was taught most of his skills in Athens during his childhood .
Alexander the Great	0	He was taught by a great teacher and world famous philosopher named Aristotle , and through his teachings he became the world 's first great military commander .
Alexander the Great	0	At the age of 20 he became the king of Macedonia , after his father had been assassinated by a former bodyguard .
Alexander the Great	0	He wanted to rule a large empire called Persia .
Alexander the Great	0	He is often listed as one of the greatest military commanders in history , along with Hannibal Barca , Ashoka the Great , Julius Caesar , Genghis Khan , Subutai , Napoleon I of France , and others .
Alexander the Great	0	However , his men soon grew tired of traveling so far , and threatened to revolt .
Alexander the Great	0	Around India , he finally agreed to turn back .
Alexander the Great	0	By the time of his death he had conquered most of the Middle Eastern world known to Europeans , which included ancient Persia , Egypt , and Asia Minor .
Alexander the Great	1	He died in Babylon in 323 BC of an unknown cause .
Alexander the Great	1	Nobody knows the cause of Alexander 's death .
Alexander the Great	1	Some people have said his death was caused by poison in wine , murder or a fever after a battle .
Brisbane	0	Brisbane -LRB- local nickname Brissie -RRB- is the capital of Queensland in the northeast of Australia .
Brisbane	1	The Brisbane River flows through the city .
Brisbane	2	1,730,000 people live there and there is both a Catholic and a Protestant Bishop .
Brisbane	3	Brisbane was founded in 1824 and was meant at first for prisoners who were embarked to Australia .
Brisbane	3	The name comes from a Governor of New South Wales , Sir Thomas Brisbane .
Hawaiian language	0	The Hawaiian language -LRB- Hawaiian : Ê '' Å lelo HawaiÊ '' i -RRB- is the language of native Hawaiians .
Hawaiian language	0	`` Aloha '' and `` Mahalo '' are probably its most recognized words worldwide , though the word lanai has been absorbed into English -LRB- not to be confused with Lana ` i , the name of a small Island in the chain -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	0	`` Taboo '' -LRB- Kapu in Hawaiian -RRB- is Tahitian from the same Proto-Polynesian root from which the Hawaiian language grew .
Hawaiian language	1	Other Pacific islands whose languages come from this same root form what is called the `` Polynesian Triangle '' and include the Marquesas , Raratonga , Samoa , some islands of what is now Fiji and New Zealand .
Hawaiian language	2	Substantial `` linguistic drift '' has occurred among them -LRB- perhaps mostly between Hawai ` i and the others ; due to it being most geographically isolated north of the Equator -RRB- over the last two thousand years or so .
Hawaiian language	2	Nonetheless , native speakers of all these languages can still make themselves understood to one another -LRB- think of a cockney talking to someone from South Central LA or the Bronx -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	3	The language has only 12 letters -LRB- A , E , H , I , K , L , M , N , O , P , U , W -RRB- ; 13 if you count the ` okina -LRB- which is legitimate ; it `` drifted '' from some `` K '' sounds in the early Polynesian tongue into a glottal stop ; like the break in the middle of the word `` Oh-oh '' .
Hawaiian language	3	These days the ` okina is written as a backward apostrophe -LRB- small numeral 6 above and preceding a vowel -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	4	The Ni ` ihau dialect -LRB- residents of that island are the only people who still speak Hawaiian exclusively and their dialect is the most true to its roots -RRB- still uses some T , S , Rs and `` hints '' of B sounds but this is not common among other modern speakers .
Hawaiian language	5	Every Hawaiian syllable ends with a vowel .
Hawaiian language	5	There are some who suppose that this trait is what lends the language its `` Musicality '' .
Hawaiian language	5	Some claim that final vowels helped the speakers memorize chanted traditional stories and genealogies -LRB- since prior to contact with European peoples , Polynesians had no written language -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	5	Most linguists , however , would reject this interpretation and note that this property of Hawaiian is a result of internal phonological processes .
Hawaiian language	6	There are two forms of each of the five vowels ; regular -LRB- pronounced as a Spaniard would -RRB- and extended -LRB- in written form ; by putting a horizontal bar called a kahako over the vowel -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	6	The meanings -LRB- and pronunciations -RRB- of words spelled the same but with or without the appropriate kahakos or ` okinas can be very different ; sometimes creating embarrassment .
Hawaiian language	7	One might think that learning the language would be relatively easy -LRB- `` heck , it only has 12 or i3 letters !
Hawaiian language	7	How hard can it be ? '' -RRB-
Hawaiian language	7	, but that only applies to na keiki -LRB- children -RRB- who have never learned the 26 letters that English speakers use .
Hawaiian language	7	There is a children 's rhyme that goes on for a couple minutes -LRB- and written , probably a couple dozen lines -RRB- that consists of nothing but both versions of the letters a , i and the ` okina .
Hawaiian language	7	It talks of him -LRB- ia -RRB- eating -LRB- ai -RRB- his -LRB- iaia -RRB- fish -LRB- i ` a -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	8	When the missionaries first created a written form of Hawaiian Language , they did not write the kahakos or ` okinas ; leaving it to the context to make the meanings evident .
Hawaiian language	9	Since the intent was to translate the Bible -LRB- `` Paipala '' -RRB- , natives forgave some of the confusions created , but nonetheless , latched onto the way that unintended `` double entendres '' could appear in written form as a source of humor .
Hawaiian language	9	When later , Hawaiian language newspapers appeared , Native speaking writers and editors took care to avoid these -LRB- the type that was available to `` set '' did not include such `` specialty '' characters -RRB- .
Hawaiian language	10	` Olelo Hawai ` i is rich in metaphor much as the Navajo language -LRB- recall how US secret codes were based on it -RRB- which calls a submarine a `` metal trout '' ; only perhaps more playful .
Hawaiian language	10	Redundancy and double entendre are considered part of the richness of its heritage , these days .
Skinhead	0	Skinheads , named after their short haircuts , are members of a subculture that originated in Britain in late 1960s , where they were closely tied to the Rude Boys and the Mods .
Skinhead	0	They shave their heads , because originally most of them were workers in factories and they had to be bald , so their hair could not get caught in the machines .
Skinhead	1	Traditional skinheads identify with the original skinhead movement -LRB- `` The Spirit of ' 69 '' -RRB- in music , style , and\/or working class pride .
Skinhead	1	Skinheads listen to ska , rocksteady , reggae , Oi !
Skinhead	1	and punk music .
Skinhead	2	People who are not part of the group often see Skinheads as being politically close to the Neo-Nazi -LRB- or White Power -RRB- movement .
Skinhead	2	Often Skinheads are seen as part of that movement .
Skinhead	2	This is wrong , given that there are many young people in the movement who have no political views at all .
Skinhead	2	Many Skinheads are also not violent , unless they are provoked .
Anime	0	Anime is Japanese for `` Animation '' , or cartoons .
Anime	0	In some places , the term anime refers to Japanese Animation or Animation similar in style to Japanese Animation .
Anime	0	But in Japan , anime means all animation in general .
Anime	0	This article is about Japanese animation .
Anime	1	Some anime is drawn by hand , but anime can also be made with computers .
Anime	1	There are many types of anime ; you can find anime about sports , magic , or romance .
Anime	1	These are just some examples .
Anime	1	Anime is shown on television , on DVD and VHS , and is used in computer and video games .
Anime	1	Also , some anime cartoons are just movies , but they have cartoon characters and animation instead of real people and places .
Anime	1	Anime is often based on Japanese comics that are called manga and graphic novels .
Anime	1	Sometimes live action -LRB- not animation -RRB- movies and television series are based on an anime .
Anime	2	The history of anime begins around 1900 , when Japanese filmmakers tried ways of animation that came from France , Germany , United States and Russia .
Anime	3	The filmmakers in Japan did not have a lot of money to make their movies and not a lot of places where they could film their movies .
Anime	3	The people that the filmmakers could use as actors in their movies was also a problem for making Japanese movies .
Anime	3	Japanese people look different from people in other places in the world , and it was hard for filmmakers to make a movie about places other than Japan with Japanese actors .
Anime	3	Movie makers liked animation because then they could have animator draw other places and people that could not be filmed in a normal movie , and the animators could be very creative with the cartoons they made .
Anime	4	During the 1970s , more and more people started to like manga .
Anime	4	At the same time , manga were used as the starting point to make anime with the same characters and stories .
Anime	4	Animators would take the drawings done by a manga artist and the stories the manga artist wrote , and turn them into the stories and characters of a similar anime .
Anime	4	At that time Osamu Tezuka became very popular .
Anime	4	Now he is called a `` legend '' and the `` god of manga '' .
Anime	4	Tezuka and other pioneers of anime made a lot of types of stories and styles that are common to anime today .
Anime	4	The giant robot genre -LRB- known as `` mecha '' outside Japan -RRB- began with manga and anime from Tezuka 's ideas .
Anime	4	Robot anime like Gundam and Macross became classics in the 1980s .
Anime	4	Today , the robot genre is still very popular in Japan and worldwide .
Anime	4	In the 1980s , anime became very popular in Japan , and saw an increase in production .
Anime	4	-LRB- Manga is much more popular than anime in Japan -RRB- .
Anime	4	There are a lot of different kinds of anime that many different kinds of people like besides Mecha , and there are types of anime based on the age of the people who might like it or the subject of the anime .
Anime	5	Very popular stories in anime and manga are often translated into other languages , and the words used in the anime or manga will be put into another language where they mean the same thing .
Anime	5	That way , people who live outside of Japan and who do not understand Japanese -LRB- the language used for dialogue in anime and manga in Japan -RRB- can also understand the stories .
Anime	5	If a manga or anime is not translated by a company in another country , sometimes people in that country will translate the story to share with other people for free before a company translates it for the general public .
Anime	5	This is good because it allows more people to watch animes , but some companies think it is stealing .
Anime	6	In the late 1980s , lots of people in countries other than Japan started to like anime too .
Anime	6	In the United States , giant robot anime became popular .
Anime	6	In Europe , anime for children became popular .
Anime	6	Today , many different kinds of anime are popular all around the world .
Anime	6	Anime helped spread in popularity thanks to the internet .
Sudan	0	Sudan is a country in Africa .
Sudan	0	The official name of Sudan is The Republic of Sudan .
Sudan	0	Its capital is Khartoum .
Sudan	1	Sudan has borders with the countries of Egypt , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Kenya , Uganda , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Chad , and Libya .
Sudan	1	It also has a coast on the Red Sea .
Sudan	2	Sudan has an area of about 2.5 million kmÂ and has the largest area of all the countries in Africa .
Sudan	2	Sudan is the largest country in Africa .
Sudan	2	The north part of the country is hot and has weather like a desert , with little rain , while the south is more tropical .
Sudan	2	The Nile flows through Sudan , providing water to crops .
Sudan	2	There are many different tribal and ethnic groups of people , though the country is mainly divided between the north , which has more Arabic people , and the south , which has more people of African descent .
Sudan	3	People from Sudan are called Sudanese .
Sudan	3	About 38 million people live in Sudan .
Sudan	3	About 4 million of these live in Khartoum or in towns that are joined to it .
Sudan	4	Arabic is the official language of Sudan , but people also speak Nubian , Nilotic and English .
Sudan	4	Many other languages are spoken in different parts of the country as well .
Sudan	5	Most Sudanese people have Islam as their religion .
Sudan	5	A small number are Christian .
Sudan	5	Some people have other religions that are called tribal -LRB- local -RRB- beliefs .
Sudan	6	The currency of Sudan is called the Sudanese Pound -LRB- Jinneh -RRB- .
Sudan	7	The leader of Sudan right now is President Omar Hassan al-Bashir .
Sudan	8	For several years , the Darfur conflict has been going on in Sudan .
Sudan	8	Over 400,000 people have died in it .
OpenBSD	0	OpenBSD is a secure , free computer operating system .
OpenBSD	0	It can run on many types of computers , including Intel PCs and Apple Computer 's PowerPCs .
OpenBSD	1	Like the other open source BSDs and unlike with most Linux operating systems , the whole operating system is developed by the same group of people with OpenBSD .
OpenBSD	1	Programmes from other sources are available separately .
OpenBSD	2	OpenBSD is often the first to add new security tools to make it harder to break , developers have also carefully read through the programming code to check for mistakes more than once .
OpenBSD	2	The project is led by Theo de Raadt from Calgary , Alberta , Canada and is released under conditions which put few rerestrictions on people that use the source code , the BSD licence .
OpenBSD	3	OpenBSD releases new versions every six months , each version is supported for one year after release .
OpenBSD	3	OpenBSD 4.4 was released November 1 , 2008 .
OpenBSD	4	OpenBSD 's first mascot was a BSD daemon with a halo , it was replaced with Puffy , a pufferfish , on June 15th , 2000 , with the release of OpenBSD 2.7 .
OpenBSD	5	The operating system 's developers add in many new technologies to make the system more secure , technologies like W ^ X , Stack Protection , malloc reconfigurations and ssh to replace telnet and rlogin .
OpenBSD	6	Because it is so secure , OpenBSD is often used as a firewall and for other security-related jobs .
OpenBSD	6	It is also usable for on a desktop computer , it can act and look like one of several other operating systems like Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , and others .
Civil war	0	A civil war is a war that takes place between different groups in one country .
Civil war	0	While civil wars can take place for lots of reasons , there are two reasons that are very common .
Civil war	1	The first is because the different groups disagree about who should be in charge , or how the country should be run .
Civil war	1	If two political parties disagree about the result of an election , this might lead to a war if the two sides can not or would not come to an agreement .
Civil war	2	The second is because one group of people does not want to be part of the country anymore .
Civil war	2	This is known as a war of secession .
Civil war	2	Lots of people living in a certain area might decide that they want to break away , and make their own country .
Civil war	2	Very few national leaders would be happy to give up land that is part of that country , and a war could result .
Civil war	3	Sometimes the people who want to break away do not necessarily want to form a whole new country , but they might want more control over their affairs .
Civil war	3	This happens sometimes when different ethnic groups belong to the same nation .
Civil war	4	Civil wars are often just as destructive and damaging as normal wars between two different countries .
Civil war	4	Often they can linger on for a very long time .
Civil war	4	This is because civil wars tend to become complicated very quickly .
Civil war	4	A civil war might start between two sides , but groups might break up and the new , different sides could start fighting each other .
Civil war	4	Groups of people who were not involved at the beginning can easily be sucked in , as they start getting weapons to defend themselves against both sides .
Civil war	4	Civil wars with many different sides all fighting each other have occurred .
Crocodile	0	For a member of the biological order , see Crocodilia .
Crocodile	1	A crocodile is a large reptile that lives in water .
Crocodile	1	They are considered to be living fossils .
Crocodile	1	The name `` Crocodile '' can also sometimes be used for any member of the order Crocodilia .
Crocodile	2	The crocodile can snap its jaw shut very fast and has much power closing its jaw but crocodiles have very little strength opening their jaws and any regular man can most likely hold it shut with their bare hands .
Crocodile	3	Crocodiles range in size from African Dwarf crocodiles that measure rarely over 5 feet to saltwater crocodiles which can approach 23 feet .
Crocodile	4	Crocodiles live in rivers , lakes and dams in parts of America , Asia , Africa and Australia .
Crocodile	4	Some of the crocodiles from Australia live in salt water .
Crocodile	4	These saltwater crocodiles are normally bigger than the ones that live in fresh water .
Crocodile	4	While crocodiles spend most of their time in water , they can come out and move around on the land .
Crocodile	4	Crocodiles can not breathe underwater : they breathe air , just like people .
Crocodile	4	They can hold their breath for a long time underwater .
Crocodile	5	Their colors range from brown to gray and have different patterns covering them .
Crocodile	5	they have many shapes .
Crocodile	5	they differ in colors .
Crocodile	5	they have sharp claws and also sharp teeth .
Crocodile	6	Crocodiles eat other animals as food .
Crocodile	6	These other animals include fish , birds and animals that come to drink at the river , like buck and cows .
Crocodile	6	Crocodiles can and do eat people .
Crocodile	6	Crocodiles often ambush the animals that they eat , lying in wait and then catching them by surprise .
Crocodile	6	They grab them with their long , powerful jaws and drag them into the water .
Crocodile	6	While in the water they roll over and over , so that the animal is disoriented and finds it difficult to fight back .
Crocodile	6	When the animal has drowned , they begin to eat .
Crocodile	7	The difference between an alligator and a crocodile is that one can not see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of an alligator when the alligator 's mouth is closed .
Crocodile	7	One can see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of a crocodile when its mouth is closed .
Crocodile	7	Sometimes it is said that alligators have as wide a snout as crocodiles have a narrow snout , but there are also some crocodiles with wide snouts .
ZZT	0	ZZT is a computer game made by Tim Sweeney .
ZZT	0	People can make other games with this game 's engine .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ ` Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð oÐ Ñ Ð Ð Ð , PÃ `` tr Ilâ iÄ Ä ajkovskij ; -RRB- -LRB- born Kamsko-Votkinsk , 7 May 1840 ; died St Petersburg , 6 November 1893 -RRB- was a Russian composer who lived in the Romantic period .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	He is the most popular of all Russian composers .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	He wrote melodies which were exciting and dramatic and full of emotions .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	He learned a lot from studying the music of Western Europe , but his music also sounds very Russian .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	His compositions include 11 operas , 3 ballets , orchestral music , chamber music and over 100 songs .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	0	His ballets -LRB- Swan Lake , The Nutcracker and Sleeping Beauty -RRB- have some of the best known tunes in all classical music .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	Tchaikovskyâ s father was a Ukrainian whose job was a mining engineer .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	His motherâ s grandfather was a Frenchman who had moved to Russia .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	She was a nervous woman and Tchaikovsky may have got his nervous character from her .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	Tchaikovsky was only five when he started taking piano lessons .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	He was soon better than his teacher .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	1	The family had an orchestrion -LRB- a kind of musical box -RRB- which played some tunes from classical music by Mozart , Bellini , Donizetti and Rossini .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	In 1848 the family moved to St. Petersburg .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	Tchaikovsky was unhappy and unsettled as he was often separated from his family who moved several times .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	In 1854 his mother died .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	He tried to comfort himself by playing music .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	He spent nine years at the School of Jurisprudence .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	When he left school , he had to get a job .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	For four years he worked as a clerk in the Ministry of Justice .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	Then the composer and pianist Anton Rubinstein helped him to become a music student at the newly opened conservatory in St. Petersburg .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	He learned to play the flute and the organ as well as the piano and learning all about composition .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	In 1866 he moved to Moscow where Nikolai Rubinstein , the brother of Anton , encouraged him to write music with a Russian character .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	2	He worked very hard , and was often exhausted , but he managed to finish his First Symphony , which was performed in 1868 .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	Tchaikovsky met some famous musicians including the French composer Berlioz who was visiting Moscow .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	He also became friendly with the Russian composer Mily Balakirev who was very helpful and persuaded him to rewrite one of his works several times until it was very good .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	The result was a piece for orchestra called Romeo and Juliet which soon became internationally known .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	Balakirev had four friends who were composers .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	This circle of friends is often called â The Fiveâ or â The Mighty Handfulâ .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	They were interested in using Russian folktunes in their music .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	Tchaikovsky was never a member of the group , although he liked their ideas .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	Tchaikovsky was different to them : he had learned music at the Conservatoire where he had studied Western music .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	The harmonies that he used in his works were often not suitable for Russian folktunes .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	He wrote many songs which are romantic in character .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	3	One of them , None but the lonely heart , is especially well-known in English .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	4	By now Tchaikovsky , was writing works which were to make him very famous .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	4	He wrote two more symphonies , and his First Piano Concerto , one of the most popular of all piano concertos , was given its first performance in Boston .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	4	He was also writing operas and chamber music .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	5	In 1875 Tchaikovsky began making a long tour of Europe .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	5	He liked Bizetâ s opera Carmen , but Wagnerâ s operas from the Ring cycle bored him .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	5	In 1877 he finished Swan Lake , the first of his three ballets .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	5	The audience did not like it at first because the dancers were not very good .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	6	In the summer of 1877 Tchaikovsky decided to marry .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	6	His wife was called Antonina Milyukova .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	6	The marriage was a disaster .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	6	A few weeks after the marriage , he ran away and never lived with her again .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	Another woman was to become important in his life , but in a very different way .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	It was to be a very unusual relationship .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	Her name was Nadezhda von Meck .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	She was the wife of a rich man .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	She loved Tchaikovskyâ s music and promised him that she would pay him a lot of money every month so long as he promised her that he would never try to meet her .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	Tchaikovsky no longer needed to work .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	He was able to give up his teaching job at the Conservatory .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	For several years he spent the winters in Europe and the summers in Russia .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	Nadezhda and Tchaikovsky wrote long letters to one another , often quite passionate and dreamy , they talked about love , life and how they wanted it to change , but they never saw one another .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	He had plenty of time to write music : he wrote several operas including Eugene Onegin and his Fourth and Fifth Symphonies , the Violin Concerto , the Serenade for Strings , Capriccio Italienne and the 1812 Overture .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	7	Tchaikovsky loved Nadezhda very much but never actually told her his true feelings .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	By 1885 Tchaikovsky had got tired of traveling around .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	He rented a country house in Klin , just outside Moscow .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	He lived a regular life , reading , walking in the forest , composing during the day and playing music with his friends in the evenings .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	He started to have more confidence as a conductor and toured Europe twice , conducting in Leipzig , Berlin , Prague , Hamburg , Paris and London .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	In 1889 he finished his second ballet , The Sleeping Beauty and the next year , while staying in Florence , he wrote his famous opera The Queen of Spades based on a story by Pushkin .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	8	Later that year Nadezhda von Meck wrote to him that she had lost nearly all her money and could not continue to support him .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	In the spring of 1891 he was invited to conduct in New York where the Carnegie Hall was being opened .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	He also conducted concerts in Baltimore and Philadelphia .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	When he returned to Russia he wrote his last ballet The Nutcracker and his Sixth Symphony , known as the â PathÃ tiqueâ which was dedicated to his nephew with whom he was passionately in love .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	This work is often considered his best .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	It was performed in St Petersburg on 16 October 1893 .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	Five days later he suddenly became ill. .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	A lot of people in the city had a terrible illness called cholera .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	The germs of this illness can be spread through water .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	Tchaikovsky died four days later .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	Many people think that he committed suicide by deliberately drinking contaminated water .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	He may have wanted to -LRB- or even been forced to -RRB- commit suicide in order to avoid a scandal because he was having a relationship with a nephew of an important aristocratic man .
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky	9	Exactly what happened will always be a mystery .
BBC Radio 1	0	BBC Radio 1 -LRB- often known as Radio 1 -RRB- is an international radio station that is based in the United Kingdom .
BBC Radio 1	0	It is owned by BBC and BBC Radio .
BBC Radio 1	0	Radio 1 started broadcasting at 7.00 am on September 30 1967 .
BBC Radio 1	0	Tony Blackburn presented the first program on the station .
BBC Radio 1	1	Radio 1 mainly plays popular music throughout the day , and often plays alternative music genres after 7 pm .
BBC Radio 1	1	This includes electronic dance , rock or just interviews .
BBC Radio 1	1	The station is meant to be listened to mainly by people aged 15-29 .
BBC Radio 1	2	Radio 1 was launched in 1967 due to the popularity of pirate radio stations such as Radio Caroline , which had been outlawed by Act of Parliament .
BBC Radio 1	2	Radio 1 was the first legal radio station in Britain .
BBC Radio 1	3	Radio 1 also has a sister station , BBC Radio 1Xtra .
1910	0	1910 -LRB- MCMX -RRB- was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
1910	0	It was the first year of the 1910s .
1443	0	1443 was a common year .
1443	0	It started on a Tuesday .
Sea level	0	The sea level is the average height of the ocean -LRB- informally called the sea -RRB- .
Sea level	0	The word ` average ' must be used because the height of the sea changes with the tides .
Sea level	1	The height of mountains , countries , and so on , is almost always given as `` above sea level '' .
Sea level	2	Global warming means that the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets are melting and the oceans are expanding .
Sea level	2	Sea level rises could easily top a metre by 2100 .
Sea level	2	Low-lying areas such as Bangladesh , Florida and the Netherlands face massive flooding .
Fear Factory	0	Fear Factory is an American death\/industrial metal group .
Fear Factory	0	They were formed in Los Angeles , California in late 1990 and disbanded in early 2002 .
Fear Factory	0	They have currently reformed in the following year adding Byron Stroud -LRB- of Strapping Young Lad -RRB- as their current bass player .
Fear Factory	0	Their classic line-up was Burton C. Bell -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Dino Cazares -LRB- guitars -RRB- , Christian Olde Woblers -LRB- bass -RRB- and Raymond Herrera -LRB- drums -RRB- between 1994 and break up time .
Crass	0	Crass was one of the first anarcho-punk bands .
Crass	0	The band was formed in Essex , a county in the United Kingdom during 1977 .
Crass	0	The band split up in 1984 .
Crass	1	The group was first of all made up of Penny Rimbaud -LRB- playing drums -RRB- and Steve Ignorant -LRB- who sang -RRB- .
Crass	1	Later they were joined by other people who also lived together in their shared house -LRB- or commune -RRB- called Dial House .
Crass	2	Crass did their first concert at a squatted festival in Huntley Street , North London .
Crass	2	Soon after they played at the famous punk club The Roxy in London 's Covent Garden area .
Crass	2	However the group were made to come off of the stage because they were very drunk .
Crass	2	They also did early concerts with punk band the UK Subs , but not many people went to watch these concerts .
Crass	3	After this members of Crass decided to be more serious about what they were doing .
Crass	3	They decided to wear black clothes all of the time , whether or not they were on stage .
Crass	3	This was so that no member of the band would be seen as the group ` leader ' .
Crass	3	They also made a banner that they hung up behind them when they were playing live .
Crass	3	This had a logo on it that was made up of symbols like the Christian cross , the swastika and the British flag , as well as a snake with two heads that is eating itself .
Crass	3	The meaning of this logo was the idea that `` power will destroy itself '' .
Crass	4	Crass released their first record in 1978 .
Crass	4	It was called The Feeding of the 5000 .
Crass	4	It was meant to have 18 songs on it , but one song was banned by the people who worked at the factory where the records were made .
Crass	4	This was because they thought it was blasphemous .
Crass	4	This song was called `` Asylum '' .
Crass	4	The band instead released the record with a 2 minute gap where that song had been , which they called `` The Sound of Free Speech '' .
Crass	4	After this they set up their own record label called Crass Records .
Crass	4	This was so that they could control what was on their own records in the future .
Crass	4	They re-recorded and released the song that had been banned as a single .
Crass	4	They also re-released the first LP with the banned song put back on it .
Crass	5	The second LP released by Crass was the double album Stations of the Crass .
Crass	5	It was released in 1979 .
Crass	5	One side of this LP was a recording of a live concert that the band played at the Pied Bull pub in Islington , London on August 7 , 1979 .
Crass	6	Their next LP was released in 1981 .
Crass	6	It was called Penis Envy .
Crass	6	The band had deliberately changed their sound for this record .
Crass	6	The lyrics and the record cover artwork had a strong feminist message .
Crass	6	Steve Ignorant did not appear upon it .
Crass	6	Instead only the women members of the band , Eve Libertine and Joy DeVivre sung the songs .
Crass	7	The Crass Records label also released many other records by other musicians and bands .
Crass	7	These included Flux Of Pink Indians , Conflict , Poison Girls , Zounds , Honey Bane , Rudimentary Peni and others .
Crazy Frog	0	The Crazy Frog is a 3D animated creature , featured on music albums .
Crazy Frog	0	Before becoming a ringtone to download onto mobile phones , The Crazy Frog started as a TruboForce 3D animated creature .
Crazy Frog	0	It was called â The Annoying Thingâ in 2003 by its creator , Erik Wernquist of Sweden .
Crazy Frog	0	With big eyes and a bigger mouth , the high resolution anthropomorphic â thingâ is dappled grey-blue and nude save for a helmet , goggles and biker vest .
Crazy Frog	0	All original videos and images also show small male humanoid genital in a relaxed state that move realistically .
Crazy Frog	0	Some sources pixel out or remove the genitals .
Crazy Frog	1	Members of Bass Bumpers had a dance remix of Harold Faltermeyerâ s â Axel-F â the Beverly Hills Cop theme , adding Daniel Maldemahlâ s impression of a moped engine -LRB- Ring-a-ding-dong -RRB- and a Max Headroom , â Whatâ s going on ?
Crazy Frog	1	â -LRB- among other dubbed words -RRB- .
Crazy Frog	1	In the music video for that remix the â Thingâ says featured bites from Danielâ s bit -LRB- Ding , ding . -RRB-
Crazy Frog	1	and zooms around on a mimed bike to escape a robot minion on a hover bike .
Crazy Frog	2	The internet and media dubbed it both a Frog and crazy .
Crazy Frog	2	Erik went along with it .
Crazy Frog	3	-LRB- First it was simply a vocal imitation of a two stroke , internal combustion engine .
Crazy Frog	3	Daniel Malmedahl of Sweden created a recording of his imitation in 1997 that eventually spread through peer to peer file sharing on the Internet . -RRB-
Crazy Frog	4	The company that sells Crazy Frog ringtones -LRB- Jamba ! -RRB-
Crazy Frog	4	has made Â # 14 million from it .
Surrey	0	For the city in British Columbia , see Surrey , British Columbia .
Surrey	1	Surrey is a county in southern England .
Surrey	1	The size of Surrey is about 1,663 kmÂ and it has about 1,059,000 people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Surrey	1	It is near London .
Surrey	1	Surrey 's largest town is Guildford .
Surrey	1	In Guildford there is also a university .
Surrey	1	The River Thames forms part of Surrey 's north border .
Surrey	2	Surrey is commonly mentioned in War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells -LRB- Woking , Leatherhead in particular -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	0	The Universal Serial Bus -LRB- USB -RRB- is technology that allows a person to connect an electronic device to a computer .
Universal Serial Bus	0	It is a high-speed serial bus .
Universal Serial Bus	1	It is most used on PCs but can also be used on other devices such as the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 .
Universal Serial Bus	1	The different devices can be connected using a standard interface .
Universal Serial Bus	2	The standard was made to improve plug and play devices .
Universal Serial Bus	2	This means that a device can simply be plugged into a free socket .
Universal Serial Bus	2	The computer will then recognize it .
Universal Serial Bus	2	The computer sometimes installs special software so that the device can directly be used .
Universal Serial Bus	2	When it is no longer needed it is disconnected again .
Universal Serial Bus	2	This technology is called `` hot swapping '' , meaning it can be plugged and unplugged while the power is on .
Universal Serial Bus	2	The computer does not need to be restarted to use a USB device .
Universal Serial Bus	3	USB can also provide a small amount of power .
Universal Serial Bus	3	Devices that only need a little power can get it from the bus and do not need an additional power plug .
Universal Serial Bus	3	That allows gadgets like USB battery chargers , lights , and fans .
Universal Serial Bus	4	Most people use USB for computer mice , keyboards , scanners , printers , digital cameras , and USB flash drives .
Universal Serial Bus	4	There are over one billion USB devices around the world .
Universal Serial Bus	5	The first version of the Universal Serial Bus was created in 1995 .
Universal Serial Bus	5	This new technology became an instant success .
Universal Serial Bus	5	Since the introduction of USB , people that make electronic devices thought about how it could be used in the future .
Universal Serial Bus	5	Nowadays , it can provide a connection to the computer and other devices like laptops and MP3 players .
Universal Serial Bus	6	The bus was introduced by seven companies which represent the leaders in the industry of information technology -LRB- IT -RRB- : Compaq , IBM , Intel , Microsoft , NEC , Northern Telecom , and Digital Equipment Corporation -LRB- DEC -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	7	Several years earlier , adopters and developers of USB held a meeting called Plugfest at a special hotel in California to test their devices .
Universal Serial Bus	7	They selected a hotel that included two rooms : one for sleeping and the other one for testing .
Universal Serial Bus	7	The meeting lasted three days .
Universal Serial Bus	7	During the meeting , the representatives of about 50 companies connected their USB devices to one general host system .
Universal Serial Bus	8	The logo of the USB device also has its own history .
Universal Serial Bus	8	The USB logo was in development for several months .
Universal Serial Bus	9	Currently , there are three different USB standards that are used : USB 1.0 , USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 .
Universal Serial Bus	9	USB 1.0 is now rarely used .
Universal Serial Bus	10	USB offers three different transfer speeds : 1.5 MBit per second -LRB- called low speed -RRB- , 12 MBit per second -LRB- Full Speed -RRB- and 480 MBit\/second -LRB- Hi Speed -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	10	Hi speed is only available in USB 2.0 .
Universal Serial Bus	10	Please note that these speeds are raw data speeds -LRB- in Million bits per second -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	10	The actual data rate is usually lower -LRB- and maxes out at around 320 MBit per second due to protocol overhead -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	11	In order to use the hi speed transfer rate , the USB controller and the connected device both need to support it .
Universal Serial Bus	11	USB is backwards compatible .
Universal Serial Bus	11	This means that a USB 2.0 device can be used with a USB 1.1 controller , but only at the speed the USB 1.1 controller supports .
Universal Serial Bus	12	Almost all computers today have USB ports , and most of them support USB 2.0 .
Universal Serial Bus	12	The number of ports they have is usually limited , though .
Universal Serial Bus	12	Between two and six ports are common .
Universal Serial Bus	12	USB allows connecting USB hubs to add more USB ports .
Universal Serial Bus	13	The hubs themselves are also USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 compliant .
Universal Serial Bus	13	On an USB 2.0 controller , standards can be mixed .
Universal Serial Bus	13	Devices connected to a USB 1.1 hub will only go as fast as USB 1.1 rates .
Universal Serial Bus	14	USB was designed to be easy to use .
Universal Serial Bus	14	When the connectors were designed , lessons learned from other connection techologies were also applied to USB connectors .
Universal Serial Bus	15	A USB system has an asymmetric design .
Universal Serial Bus	15	It is made of a host , several downstream USB ports , and multiple peripheral devices connected in a star topology .
Universal Serial Bus	15	Additional USB hubs may be included in the tiers , allowing branching into a tree structure with up to five tier levels .
Universal Serial Bus	16	A USB host can have multiple host controllers .
Universal Serial Bus	16	Each host controller provides one or more USB ports .
Universal Serial Bus	16	Up to 127 devices , including the hub devices , may be connected to a single host controller .
Universal Serial Bus	17	USB devices are linked in series through hubs .
Universal Serial Bus	17	There is always one hub known as the root hub .
Universal Serial Bus	17	The root hub is built into to the host controller .
Universal Serial Bus	17	There are special hubs , called `` sharing hubs '' .
Universal Serial Bus	17	These allow multiple computers to access the same peripheral devices .
Universal Serial Bus	17	They work by switching the access between PCs , either manually or automatically .
Universal Serial Bus	17	They are popular in small-office environments .
Universal Serial Bus	17	In network terms , they converge rather than diverge branches .
Universal Serial Bus	18	A physical USB device can have several logical sub-devices that are referred to as device functions .
Universal Serial Bus	18	A single device may provide several functions , for example , a webcam -LRB- video device function -RRB- with a built-in microphone -LRB- audio device function -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	19	USB device communication is based on pipes -LRB- logical channels -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	19	Pipes are connections from the host controller to a logical entity on the device named an endpoint .
Universal Serial Bus	19	The term endpoint is occasionally used to incorrectly refer to the pipe .
Universal Serial Bus	19	A USB device can have up to 32 active pipes , 16 into the host controller and 16 out of the controller .
Universal Serial Bus	20	Each endpoint can transfer data in one direction only , either into or out of the device , so each pipe is uni-directional .
Universal Serial Bus	20	Endpoints are grouped into interfaces and each interface is associated with a single device function .
Universal Serial Bus	20	An exception to this is endpoint zero , which is used for device configuration and which is not associated with any interface .
Universal Serial Bus	21	When a USB device is first connected to a USB host , the USB device enumeration process is started .
Universal Serial Bus	21	The enumeration starts by sending a reset signal to the USB device .
Universal Serial Bus	21	The speed of the USB device is determined during the reset signaling .
Universal Serial Bus	21	After reset , the USB device 's information is read by the host , then the device is assigned a unique 7-bit address .
Universal Serial Bus	21	If the device is supported by the host , the device drivers needed for communicating with the device are loaded and the device is set to a configured state .
Universal Serial Bus	21	If the USB host is restarted , the enumeration process is repeated for all connected devices .
Universal Serial Bus	22	The host controller polls the bus for traffic , usually in a round-robin fashion , so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller .
Universal Serial Bus	22	The computer hardware that contains the host controller and the root hub has an interface for the programmer .
Universal Serial Bus	22	It is called Host Controller Device -LRB- HCD -RRB- and is defined by the hardware implementer .
Universal Serial Bus	23	For USB 1.0 and 1.1 , there were two different HCD implementations , Open Host Controller Interface -LRB- OHCI -RRB- and Universal Host Controller Interface -LRB- UHCI -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	23	OHCI was developed by Compaq , Microsoft and National Semiconductor , UHCI by Intel .
Universal Serial Bus	24	VIA Technologies licensed the UHCI standard from Intel ; all other chipset implementers use OHCI .
Universal Serial Bus	24	UHCI relies more on software .
Universal Serial Bus	24	This means UHCI is slightly more processor-intensive than OHCI but easier and cheaper to make .
Universal Serial Bus	24	Because there were two different implementations , operating system vendors and hardware vendors needed to develop and test on both of them .
Universal Serial Bus	24	This increased cost .
Universal Serial Bus	25	The USB specification does not specify any HCD interfaces and is not concerned with them .
Universal Serial Bus	25	In other words , USB defines the format of data transfer through the port , but not the system by which the USB hardware communicates with the computer it sits in .
Universal Serial Bus	26	During the design phase of USB 2.0 , the USB-IF insisted that there was only one implementation .
Universal Serial Bus	26	The USB 2.0 HCD implementation is called the Enhanced Host Controller Interface -LRB- EHCI -RRB- .
Universal Serial Bus	26	Only EHCI can support hi-speed -LRB- 480 Mbit\/s -RRB- transfers .
Universal Serial Bus	26	Most of PCI-based EHCI controllers have other HCD implementations called ` companion host controller ' to support Full Speed -LRB- 12 Mbit\/s -RRB- and may be used for any device that claims to be a member of a certain class .
Universal Serial Bus	26	An operating system is supposed to implement all device classes , so it can provide generic drivers for any USB device .
Universal Serial Bus	26	Device classes are decided upon by the Device Working Group of the USB Implementers Forum .
Universal Serial Bus	27	Use class information in the Interface Descriptors .
Universal Serial Bus	27	This base class is defined to be used in Device Descriptors to indicate that class information should be determined from the Interface Descriptors in the device .
Punk rock	0	Punk rock -LRB- or `` punk '' -RRB- music genre is related to rock music .
Punk rock	0	Punk rock is often described as harder , louder , and cruder than other rock music .
Punk rock	0	Many punk rock songs have lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- which tell angry stories or which use rude or controversial words .
Punk rock	1	Punk rock is a style of music .
Punk rock	1	Many punk rock musicians and punk rock music listeners -LRB- called `` punks '' -RRB- want to protest or rebel against the norms or rules of society .
Punk rock	1	Punks say that people should `` Do It Yourself '' , which means that people should try to accomplish their goals using the materials in their own communities .
Punk rock	1	Many punk bands make their own music recordings and print their own CD covers , without using a major record company .
Punk rock	2	Many punks have strong political beliefs .
Punk rock	2	Punk rock musicians are often mad at the government , the police , and laws .
Punk rock	2	Many punk rock songs protest injustice , lies , and unfairness in countries .
Punk rock	2	Almost all punks are leftists , who believe that a country should share the products and food that it produces with all the people in the country .
Punk rock	2	Some punks are vegetarian or vegans , because they believe that animals should not be killed for food .
Punk rock	2	Some punks are anarchists .
Punk rock	2	A very small number of punks are conservative , libertarian , or Republican .
Punk rock	3	Many punk musicians put colored hair dye in their hair or put gel in their hair to make it stand up .
Punk rock	3	They wear these clothes as a form of protest or rebellion against the norms or rules of society .
Punk rock	4	Punk rock developed in New York City in the mid-1970s .
Punk rock	4	Bands like The Ramones , Television , The Heartbreakers , Blondie , and Patti Smith played loud , angry songs .
Punk rock	4	Many bands played at a club called CBGB 's .
Punk rock	4	In Britain , bands started playing punk rock in 1976-1977 .
Punk rock	4	British bands like Buzzcocks , The Clash , The Damned , Generation X , The Jam , and Sex Pistols played punk rock music that was inspired by the music being played in New York City .
Punk rock	4	Punk rock musicians often did bad things , such as saying bad words on television .
Punk rock	4	Many newspapers wrote articles about the bad behavior of punk rock musicians .
Punk rock	5	In the 1980s , a new type of punk rock called `` hardcore punk '' or `` hardcore '' developed .
Punk rock	5	Punk rock music began being mixed with Heavy Metal rock music .
Punk rock	5	Many hardcore bands began playing in the United States .
Punk rock	6	In the 1990s , punk rock began being mixed with pop music to create a new lighter style of music called pop-punk .
Punk rock	6	Pop-punk bands include Green Day and Good Charlotte .
Punk rock	6	Some pop-punk bands mixed punk rock with ska music .
Punk rock	7	Pop-punk was still popular in the 2000s .
Punk rock	7	Some people who like the 1970s-style punk rock criticize pop-punk because pop-punk is commercialized .
Edip Yuksel	0	Edip YÃ 1\/4 ksel -LRB- who was born 1957 -RRB- used to be a student of Rashad Khalifa and used to be a member of the United Submitters International , which is an Islamic group that was made by the controversial Khalifa .
Edip Yuksel	0	He sometimes works as a legal researcher and a community college teacher , but is mostly a supporter to change the Islamic religion .
Edip Yuksel	0	He lives in Tucson , Arizona .
Edip Yuksel	1	All published by the United Submitters own press .
Epididymitis	0	Epididymitis is a painful inflammation of the epididymis , usually resulting from bacterial infection , but also occasionally caused by injury or viral infection .
Perth, Western Australia	0	Perth is a city in Australia .
Perth, Western Australia	0	It is the capital city of the state of Western Australia .
Perth, Western Australia	0	Just under 1.5 million people live in the city .
Perth, Western Australia	0	It is the fourth biggest city in Australia , behind Sydney , Melbourne and Brisbane .
Perth, Western Australia	0	Perth was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling .
Perth, Western Australia	0	Perth is famous for its beautiful white , sandy beaches .
Perth, Western Australia	0	Popular local beaches include Cottesloe and Scarborough .
Perth, Western Australia	0	These beaches are ideal for swimming and bodysurfing .
Perth, Western Australia	0	A popular local tourist attraction is Rottnest Island , which is populated by small cute-looking native animals called Quokkas .
Perth, Western Australia	1	Perth is a sister city with many other cities .
Perth, Western Australia	1	Sister cities can share students and business contacts .
Perth, Western Australia	1	Perth is a sister city to these cities :
Perth, Western Australia	2	Perth also has some looser agreements with Perth , Perth and Kinross in Scotland and formerly Grenoble , France .
Perth, Western Australia	3	Perth is home to four public and one private universities .
Perth, Western Australia	3	These are :
Osama bin Laden	0	Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden -LRB- 10 March 1957 , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia â `` 2 May 2011 , Abbottabad , Pakistan -RRB- was an Islamic fundamentalist , the founder and head of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization .
Osama bin Laden	0	He was a member of the very rich bin Laden family .
Osama bin Laden	1	Most people saw him as the person who did all the planning for the 9\/11 attack on the United States .
Osama bin Laden	1	The terror network which he helped create -LRB- al-Qaeda -RRB- is considered to be among the deadliest in the world .
Osama bin Laden	1	Many people called him a terrorist .
Osama bin Laden	1	Bin Laden admitted that he planned the 9\/11 attacks .
Osama bin Laden	1	A videotape of him talking about it was shown on TV .
Osama bin Laden	2	In the fall of 2003 , he went to Pakistan to meet Abu Hafiza and Ayman al-Zawahiri to talk about al-Qaeda 's 2004 plans .
Osama bin Laden	3	Bin Laden and fellow al-Qaeda leaders were widely believed to be hiding near the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan 's Federally Administered Tribal Areas .
Osama bin Laden	3	However , on May 1 , 2011 , U.S. President Barack Obama announced that Osama bin Laden had been killed at a mansion outside Islamabad , and that the United States of America had his corpse .
Osama bin Laden	4	Bin Laden probably believed that the restoration of Sharia law would set things right in the Muslim world , and that all other ideologiesâ '' `` pan-Arabism , socialism , communism , democracy '' â '' must be opposed .
Osama bin Laden	4	These beliefs , along with violent expansive jihad , have sometimes been called Qutbism .
Osama bin Laden	5	He believed Afghanistan under the rule of Mullah Omar 's Taliban was `` the only Islamic country '' in the Muslim world .
Osama bin Laden	5	Bin Laden had consistently talked about his belief in the need for violent jihad to make right what he believed are injustices against Muslims perpetrated by the United States and sometimes by other non-Muslim states , the need to eliminate the state of Israel , and the necessity of forcing the US to withdraw from the Middle East .
Osama bin Laden	5	He had also called on Americans to `` reject the immoral acts of fornication and homosexuality , intoxicants -LRB- e.g. alcohol -RRB- , gambling , and usury '' in an October 2002 letter .
Osama bin Laden	6	One of Bin Laden 's most infamous beliefs was that civilians , including women and children , are legitimate targets of jihad .
Osama bin Laden	6	Bin Laden was antisemitic , and had delivered warnings against alleged Jewish conspiracies : `` These Jews are masters of usury and leaders in treachery .
Osama bin Laden	6	They will leave you nothing , either in this world or the next '' .
Osama bin Laden	6	Shia Muslims have been listed along with `` Heretics , ... America and Israel , '' as the four principal `` enemies of Islam '' at the ideology classes of bin Laden 's Al-Qaeda organization .
Osama bin Laden	6	p303
Osama bin Laden	7	In keeping with Wahhabi beliefs -LRB- the Saudi type of Islam -RRB- , bin Laden opposed music on religious grounds , p167 and his attitude towards technology was mixed .
Osama bin Laden	7	He was interested in `` earth-moving machinery and genetic engineering of plants '' on the one hand , but rejected `` chilled water '' on the other .
Osama bin Laden	7	p172
Osama bin Laden	8	His viewpoints and methods of achieving them led to him been designated as a terrorist by scholars , journalists from the New York Times , the British Broadcasting Corporation , Qatari news station Al Jazeera , analysts such as Peter Bergen , Michael Scheuer , Marc Sageman , and Bruce Hoffman and he was indicted on terrorism charges by law enforcement agencies in Madrid , New York City , and Tripoli .
Osama bin Laden	8	He stayed in hiding until he was killed by the United States in May 2011 .
Osama bin Laden	9	Osama bin Laden 's name can be transliterated in several ways .
Osama bin Laden	9	UsÄ mah bin Muhammad bin ` Awad bin LÄ din -LRB- Arabic : Ø # Ø Ø Ù
Osama bin Laden	9	Ø Ø Ù Ù
Osama bin Laden	9	Ø Ù
Osama bin Laden	9	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , shortened to Usama bin Laden -LRB- Ø # Ø Ø Ù
Osama bin Laden	9	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- .
Osama bin Laden	10	The form used here , Osama bin Laden , is used by most English-language mass media .
Osama bin Laden	10	This includes CNN and the BBC .
Osama bin Laden	10	The FBI and Fox News use Usama bin Laden .
Osama bin Laden	10	Often the name is abbreviated to UBL .
Osama bin Laden	11	The bin Laden family -LRB- or `` Binladin , '' as they like to be called -RRB- usually use the name as a surname in the Western style .
Osama bin Laden	11	The family company is known as the Binladin Brothers for Contracting and Industry .
Osama bin Laden	11	It is one of the largest corporations in Saudi Arabia .
Osama bin Laden	12	Bin Laden had many aliases and nicknames , such as ` the Prince ' , ` the Emir ' , ` Abu Abdallah ' , ` Mujahid Shayekh ' , and ` the Director ' .
Osama bin Laden	13	U.S. President Barack Obama launched a mission , `` Operation Geronimo '' , where United States Special Operation forces raided bin Laden 's hideout compound .
Osama bin Laden	13	At around 01:00 Pakistan Standard Time , 2 May 2011 -LRB- UTC 20:00 , 1 May -RRB- , bin Laden was killed by a gunshot to the head .
Osama bin Laden	13	His body was buried at sea later that day .
ReykjavÃ­k	0	ReykjavÃ k is the capital city of the island country of Iceland .
ReykjavÃ­k	0	It is also the largest city in that country .
ReykjavÃ­k	0	The population of ReykjavÃ k is over 117,000 people .
ReykjavÃ­k	0	BjÃ rk , an Icelandic singer , is from Reykjavik .
Uniform	0	Uniforms are special clothes to show that a group of people belong together .
Uniform	0	The group of people will all be dressed in the same way -LRB- `` uni '' means `` one '' so the word means `` one form '' -RRB- .
Uniform	1	People may wear uniforms for several reasons .
Uniform	1	The uniform will help the people to feel a team spirit so that they work well together .
Uniform	1	They may also help members of the public to know who they are , e.g. in a department store a customer can tell who is a member of staff , or in the street people will recognize a police officer .
Uniform	1	Uniforms may also be worn because they are practical , e.g. it might keep them safe when operating machinery or keep them clean when doing their work .
Uniform	2	In the army soldiers wear uniform .
Uniform	2	They also wear extra things such as badges on their uniform which show how important they are -LRB- what rank they are -RRB- .
Uniform	3	Nurses in hospitals wear uniform .
Uniform	3	Sometimes servants wear uniform when working for their employers .
Uniform	3	Important domestic workers may wear special smart uniforms called `` livery '' e.g. porters -LRB- doormen -RRB- at luxury hotels .
Uniform	4	In some countries such as India , Japan , China , Korea , Australia and United Kingdom many school children wear uniform .
Uniform	4	The uniform would be a set of clothes with the school crest or symbol .
Uniform	4	It helps them to feel proud of their school and children from rich families and poor families all look the same .
Uniform	4	In Britain , for example , most young children wear school uniform .
Uniform	4	In state schools the children may wear polo-necked T shirts with a school logo .
Uniform	4	Other schools , especially private schools , may have a formal uniform , or they may be free to choose their own clothes so long as they are the school color .
Battle of Trafalgar	0	The Battle of Trafalgar was a sea battle fought on 21 October 1805 between the navies of France and Spain on one side , and Great Britain on the other .
Battle of Trafalgar	0	The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar -LRB- a cape is a piece of land sticking out into the sea -RRB- , which is in southwest Spain .
Battle of Trafalgar	0	The battle ended with a clear victory for the British forces .
Battle of Trafalgar	0	This allowed Britain to become the world 's largest sea power for 100 years .
Battle of Trafalgar	0	The Battle of Trafalgar was the most important sea battle of the 19th century .
Battle of Trafalgar	1	France and Britain had been at war for some time .
Battle of Trafalgar	1	France had built the strongest army in Europe , and controlled much of the land .
Battle of Trafalgar	1	Because it was an island , Britain had built a strong navy , and had used this to try to prevent French ships from leaving their ports .
Battle of Trafalgar	1	-LRB- This is called a blockade . -RRB-
Battle of Trafalgar	1	Because the French leader Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to invade -LRB- capture -RRB- Britain , he knew that he would have to sink the British navy first , otherwise it would be able to prevent his army from landing .
Battle of Trafalgar	2	The British knew that France might try to attack them , and had placed ships outside the important French ports , like Toulon .
Battle of Trafalgar	2	The admiral -LRB- chief sailor -RRB- in charge of the British fleet was Lord Horatio Nelson .
Battle of Trafalgar	2	He had become famous in Britain for his victories over the French , such as at the Battle of the Nile in 1798 .
Battle of Trafalgar	3	But the French navy managed to avoid Nelson 's fleet and leave Toulon during a storm and met up with a group of Spanish ships .
Battle of Trafalgar	3	Spain at the time was an ally -LRB- partner -RRB- of France .
Battle of Trafalgar	3	This small fleet first sailed to the West Indies , then returned across the Atlantic Ocean to the Spanish port of Cadiz .
Battle of Trafalgar	3	They wanted to join up with more French ships to make a stronger fleet .
Battle of Trafalgar	3	The British had chased them both ways across the ocean .
Battle of Trafalgar	4	The French then learned that some British ships had been seen in Gibraltar , and thought this meant that the British fleet was not as strong as it had been before .
Battle of Trafalgar	4	So they decided that this was the best time to leave Cadiz .
Battle of Trafalgar	5	The next day , the 33 ships of the French and Spanish fleet were met by the 27 ships of the British .
Battle of Trafalgar	5	Nelson had put his ships into two lines .
Battle of Trafalgar	5	Before the battle started , he sent a message which was to become famous : England expects that every man will do his duty .
Battle of Trafalgar	6	The two British lines sailed through the French and Spanish line , splitting it , and was able to cause great damage to its ships .
Battle of Trafalgar	7	However , Admiral Nelson , on board his ship , HMS Victory , was hit by a musket bullet fired by a sniper from the French ship Redoutable .
Battle of Trafalgar	7	The bullet entered via his shoulder , went into his lung and lodged in his spine .
Battle of Trafalgar	7	He was taken below the deck and died later , shortly before 4.30 pm , as the battle died down .
Battle of Trafalgar	7	The French and Spanish had lost 22 ships , the British lost none .
Battle of Trafalgar	8	Because France was unable to invade Britain , British soldiers were able to fight on the European continent together with the armies of other countries against the armies of Napoleon .
Battle of Trafalgar	8	In the end , Napoleon was finally defeated , in 1815 , at the Battle of Waterloo .
Battle of Trafalgar	8	With control of the seas , Britain was able to build up a large empire during the years that followed and its navy was the world 's largest for over a hundred years .
Battle of Trafalgar	9	Nelson 's body was brought back to Great Britain and he was given a hero 's funeral .
Battle of Trafalgar	9	In 1843 , the famous Trafalgar Square and Nelson 's Column were built in London to honor him .
Peter Frampton	0	Peter Frampton -LRB- born April 22 , 1950 -RRB- is an English guitarist .
Peter Frampton	0	He is best known for the album Frampton Comes Alive .
Nairobi	0	Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya .
Nairobi	0	About three million people live there .
Nairobi	0	The city was founded in 1899 as a railway depot linking Uganda to Mombasa .
Nairobi	0	Nairobi is the fourth largest city in Africa .
Carl Radle	0	Carl Dean Radle -LRB- born June 18 , 1942 Tulsa , Oklahoma , died May 30 , 1980 -RRB- was an American musician , best known for being the bassist in Derek and the Dominos .
Carl Radle	0	Radle worked with many well-known artists and worked on many gold and platinum singles and albums .
Carl Radle	0	Radle is thought by many to have been the best bass guitar sideman in the music business .
Carl Radle	1	In May 30 , 1980 , Radle died at age 37 , of problems from a kidney infection caused by his alcoholism and drug addiction .
Carl Radle	2	Radle took clarinet and piano lessons when he was young .
Carl Radle	2	While at Edison High School in Tulsa , Radle fell in love with rock and roll .
Carl Radle	2	By the time he graduated in 1960 , Radle had a bought an old guitar and taught himself how to play .
Carl Radle	2	As he became more skilled , he began playing in Tulsa clubs in the area with friends and musicians David Gates , Leon Russell , J.J. Cale , Jim Markham , Tommy Crook , Jim Karstein , Chuck Blackwell , Larry Bell , and many others .
Carl Radle	2	This group would be considered the starters of what a style of music known as The Tulsa Sound -LRB- a mix of Rockabilly , Rock and Roll , and Blues sounds of the lates 1950s and early 1960s . -RRB-
Carl Radle	2	After graduating high school , they began to go to California to try to get into the music business .
Carl Radle	3	Leon Russell was one of the first to go to California , and his home\/stubio on Skyhill Drive in Hollywood , became a place for young Tulsa musicians and different friends to stay .
Carl Radle	3	They mostly played as back-up musicians in clubs , with soon to be well known singers like Bobby Rydell fronting the act .
Carl Radle	3	Radle , during this time , recorded with pop duo Skip & Flip ; with Radle they released the single `` Tossin ' and Turnin ' \/ Everytime I Have to Cry '' .
Carl Radle	4	After finding it very hard to make a living in the music world , Radle came back to Tulsa in 1964 and joined the Air National Guard .
Carl Radle	4	Radle was stationed in Texas for about a year , and was released -LRB- discharged -RRB- from the Air National Guard in 1965 .
Carl Radle	4	After that , he came back to Tulsa again , once he returned , Russell called Radle from California , offering a job as the new bass guitarist for Gary Lewis & the Playboys .
Carl Radle	5	Radle gave the music business another chance and moved back to California .
Carl Radle	5	Radle recorded and toured with Gary Lewis & the Playboys for about a year .
Carl Radle	5	During that time he was on television shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show , Shindig , Hullabaloo , and The Tonight Show .
Carl Radle	5	Other Tulsan musicians Jimmy Karstein and Tommy Crook also were members of this group .
Carl Radle	5	During this time they had many top ten sings like `` Everybody Loves a Clown '' and `` Count Me In '' .
Carl Radle	5	Radle worked on fourteen of Gary Lewis 's albums .
Carl Radle	5	This trip ended in January of 1967 when Gary Lewis was conscription into military service , and the band ended .
Carl Radle	6	Radle stayed in California doing studio work and pick-up gigs , including working behind Dobie Gray in clubs .
Carl Radle	6	He recorded some with John Lee Hooker .
Carl Radle	6	Radle was on two albums in 1968 with The Colours , The Colours and Atmosphere , which also had Tulsan musician Chuck Blackwell .
Carl Radle	6	In 1969 , Leon Russell introduced Radle to Delaney and Bonnie Bramlett to help form the group Delaney & Bonnie and Friends .
Carl Radle	6	This group included Leon Russell , Rita Collidge , and Dave Mason .
Carl Radle	6	On tour the group was the opening act for Blind Faith , a supergroup which Eric Clapton was apart of .
Carl Radle	6	Once Blind Faith broke up , Eric Clapton joined Delaney & Bonnie and Friends for a tour and an album .
Carl Radle	6	Radle worked on writing and arranging two of the groups hit songs , `` Get Ourselves Together '' and `` Never Ending Song of Love '' .
Carl Radle	7	Delaney & Bonnie and Friends split up after about a year , and in early 1970 some of the former members , including Radle , joined Leon Russell , who formed the Joe Cocker Mad Dogs and Englishmen ensemble .
Carl Radle	7	The group had more than two dozen artists and performers .
Carl Radle	7	The tour went through forty-six cities in fifty-six days .
Carl Radle	7	This tour was one of the biggest in rock history .
Carl Radle	7	A major movie and a gold-selling album came from this same tour .
Carl Radle	8	During that tour , Bobby Whitlock became friends with Eric Clapton , who wanted to put together a group to tour and promote his first solo album .
Carl Radle	8	This group would turn into Derek and the Dominos .
Carl Radle	8	Whitlock called in Radle and Los Angeles drummer Jim Gordon to join the group .
Carl Radle	8	They took time in May and July of 1970 to work with George Harrison on his album All Things Must Pass , which had the hit singles `` My Sweet Lord '' and `` What is Life '' .
Carl Radle	8	During a break in June , Clapton , Gordon , Whitlock , and Radle began serious work and completed their first single as Derek and the Dominos , `` Tell the Truth '' with `` Roll it Over '' on the B-side .
Carl Radle	8	After the George Harrison sessions finished in late summer of 1970 , the new group continued sessions at Criteria Studios in Miami , Florida , with Tom Dowd as producer .
Carl Radle	8	During this time Duane Allman joined the group , and one of the greatest rock albums of all time , Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs , came from this work .
Carl Radle	9	The group took time off in August of 1971 to help George Harrison in the Concert for Bangladesh .
Carl Radle	9	Artists that were present at that concert included Bob Dylan , Billy Preston , Ringo Starr , Leon Russell , Jim Keltner , and many others .
Carl Radle	10	Derek and the Dominoes began work for another group of songs , but disliking the new songs , and the tensions between the band , the band ended .
Carl Radle	10	For the next three years , Radle continued session work on projects with artists such as Art Garfunkel , Duane Allman , John Lee Hooker , Rita Collidge , Leon Russell , Bobby Whitlock , Donovan and Freddie King .
Carl Radle	11	In April of 1974 , Eric Clapton returned , recovered from a heroin addiction , and formed a new band .
Carl Radle	11	Its members including Radle , George Terry , Jaime Oldaker , Dick Sims , and Yvonne Elliman on vocals .
Carl Radle	11	The group recorded again at Criteria Studios under Dowd 's production , to create the album 461 Ocean Boulevard .
Carl Radle	11	Radle arranged the track `` Motherless Children '' for the same album .
Carl Radle	11	For the next five years , Clapton 's group , along with Radle -LRB- and vocalist Marcy Levy -RRB- worked closely together on many very successful gold and platinum albums .
Carl Radle	12	By the second half of 1970s , Radle 's health had started to turn bad , mostly from his large amount of drinking and drug use .
Carl Radle	12	In 1978 , Clapton broke up the band and all the musicians went on to other things .
Carl Radle	12	Radle worked for awhile with Peter Frampton , but returned to Tulsa .
Carl Radle	12	On May 30 , 1980 , Radle died at age 37 , of problems from a kidney infection caused by his alcoholism and drug addiction .
Carl Radle	12	At the time , his passing was barely noticed by Clapton 's fans , or the music press .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	0	Nineteen Eighty-Four is a novel written by George Orwell in 1948 .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	0	The main character is Winston Smith , who lives in Oceania , under the rule of The Party and Big Brother .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	0	He becomes friends with the character O'Brien .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	0	He also falls in love with Julia , who hates Big Brother and The Party .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	Winston 's job is to change or rectify printed news stories and articles .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	No one in Oceania can look at the old changes .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	They are not allowed to even think about them again , or else they will be in big trouble .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	This is called thoughtcrime .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	Thoughtcrime and Facecrime are punished by death .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	Another thing they are trying to do is cut all the hard words out of the English language .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	They are changing it to make it more simple so that people will not be too clever or think too much .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	They are not allowed to have families .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	Other people who live on the outside of the system have more freedoms .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	They are called proles .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	There is an endless war going on with another nation , Eurasia .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	In other parts of the world , large wars are being fought to keep the people busy .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	The sides in the wars sometimes change .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	When this happens , they pretend there was no change and that the sides were always the same .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	This means that all the articles will have to be changed by people like Winston who are not supposed to think about what they are doing .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1	When news is rectified , the old copies are destroyed .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	2	Orwell got the idea for the book when he saw in the newspapers of London that they listed how much the country 's supplies increased -LRB- more supplies -RRB- during World War II when they were actually very low on supplies and were getting smaller .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	2	With his knowledge of communism after living in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics for five years , he started writing a political satire of the possible condition of Britain in 50 years .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	2	He wrote the book over several years , finishing , mostly in Jura , Scotland , finally sending the manuscript to his publishers in December 1948 .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	3	The book was not an attack on socialism , which Orwell supported , but on communism .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	3	He once wrote Later he repeated that idea , writing about 1984
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	At the end of `` Nineteen-Eighty Four , '' Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	This is the prison of Oceania .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	While he is there , he is tortured and constantly watched by four telescreens , which he can not escape from .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	The only place he is safe is in his own mind .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	Soon he loses control over it as well .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	At the start he thought that O'Brien was an ally -LRB- friend -RRB- against the Party .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	This is not true because O'Brien is his questioner .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	He thinks O'Brien betrayed him .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	So that he is not executed , Winston must answer many questions .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	He also worried about the bond -LRB- agreement -RRB- of love he made with Julia .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	He is not sure if she betrayed him or not .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	In the end , Winston is faced with his worst fear : a cage filled with rats , which can eat his face .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	He then breaks down -LRB- stops fighting -RRB- .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	4	He dies as only another member of the Party .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	Newspeak is a fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- language that appears in the book Nineteen Eighty-Four .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	It is the official language of Oceania .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	At the end of his book , George Orwell described Newspeak .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	It started out as the English language , but the number of words gets smaller each year .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	The Party are trying to stop people from rebelling , so it destroys words like `` freedom '' and `` love '' , saying that people can not think of it if there is no word for it .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	In the society , this is supposed to prevent thoughtcrime , which is thinking against the Party , or thinking about the past .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	For example , a person could not say `` I want to be free '' , because there was no word for `` free '' any more , so the person could not describe what he or she was feeling .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	At the time , it was supposed to make fun of politically correct speech , and `` thoughtcrime '' made fun of censorship .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	`` Newspeak '' is also used for military reasons , such as Oceania 's Ministry of Peace -LRB- in Newspeak : `` Minipax '' -RRB- , really the war department .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	Words like `` Peace '' , `` Truth '' , `` Love '' , and `` Plenty '' were used in Newspeak a lot to mean their exact opposites .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	Another `` Newspeak '' word , joycamp , means `` forced labor camp '' .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	Other `` Newspeak '' words were used for political reasons .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	5	Words like `` crimethink '' were defined by the `` Party '' , and became laws of the land .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	Afterword by Erich Fromm -LRB- 1961 -RRB- .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	, pp .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	324 â `` 337 .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	Orwell 's text has a `` Selected Bibliography '' , pp .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	338 â `` 9 ; the foreword and the afterword each contain further references .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	The Plume edition is an authorized reprint of a hardcover edition published by Harcourt , Inc. .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	The Plume edition is also published in a Signet edition .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	The copyright page says this , but the Signet ed .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	does not have the Pynchon forward .
Nineteen Eighty-Four	6	Copyright is explicitly extended to digital and any other means .
Grover Cleveland	0	Stephen Grover Cleveland -LRB- born March 18 , 1837 died June 24 , 1908 -RRB- was the 22nd -LRB- 1885 â `` 1889 -RRB- and also the 24th -LRB- 1893 â `` 1897 -RRB- President of the United States .
Grover Cleveland	0	He was the only president to serve two terms that were not one and then the other .
Grover Cleveland	1	He was known for his honesty , integrity , and having a firm stance against corruption .
Grover Cleveland	1	He believed in small government -LRB- he wanted the government to tax less and spend less -RRB- .
Grover Cleveland	1	He used the presidential veto power over 500 times , far more than most other presidents , to reject bills he disagreed with .
Grover Cleveland	1	He did not want the United States to get its military involved in Latin America .
Bassist	0	A bassist is a musician whose musical instrument is a bass guitar or a double bass .
Bassist	0	In rock , pop , country , metal , jazz fusion , and funk music , most bassists play a bass guitar .
Bassist	0	In some types of jazz , and in rockabilly , bluegrass , and in symphony orchestras , bassists play a double bass .
Bassist	1	Many professional rock , pop , country , metal , and funk , rockabilly , and bluegrass , bassists learn to play by performing in groups for many years and by taking private lessons with bass teachers .
Bassist	2	Bassists who play in symphony orchestras , or who play jazz or jazz fusion often learn to play the bass in a conservatory , music school , college , or university .
Bassist	2	College or university degrees in double bass include the Bachelor of Music degree -LRB- which takes four years -RRB- and the Master of Music degree -LRB- which takes two years -RRB- .
Bassist	3	There are fewer Bass players than traditional guitar players .
Bassist	3	Some believe the bass is harder to play , although it has fewer strings
Bassist	4	Bassists , like other musicians , have a much lower average income than many other job categories , such as accountants or administrators .
Bassist	4	Although a tiny number of famous bassists make a large amount of money , and a small number of bassists have full-time jobs in bands or orchestras , most bassists have low incomes .
Bassist	4	Many bassists do not earn enough from playing , so they do other music-related jobs , such as teaching bass .
Fascism	0	Fascism is a kind of government .
Fascism	0	In fascism , the country is considered more important than any one person , group , or liberty .
Fascism	0	A country under this kind of government is always run by a person called a dictator , who has the right of total control over the government and people .
Fascism	0	Fascist leadership might also be similar to an oligarchy , such as in Italy , where the fascist party was ruled by its `` grand council '' .
Fascism	1	Fascism appeared in Europe before World War II because many people were afraid of communism and they thought that democracy was too weak to defend them .
Fascism	1	Fascism was supposed to be the answer for that need , while also pursuing an opposition to capitalism , Â which supposedly weakened and divided the nation much like democracy and socialism did .
Fascism	1	Believers in Marxism , on the contrary , believed that capitalism either creates or uses fascism to destroy the workers ' movements and secure rule by the upper classes .
Fascism	2	Fascist governments are different from communist ones in that fascists , in theory , support the right of labor representatives -LRB- labor union -RRB- s and corporate representatives -LRB- CEOs , company presidents , etc. -RRB- to negotiate - through a system called corporatism - while communism , in theory , calls for complete economic control and ownership of the economy .
Fascism	2	Most regimes that have been called `` communist '' or `` fascist '' were really state capitalist systems .
Fascism	2	Instead , they usually work closely with people who already manage these things but use the resources to build up the army or other parts of the fascist state .
Fascism	2	It is very important to fascists that all schools in the country teach children that the state is the most important thing in the world .
Fascism	2	All adults are expected to either join the fascist party or support it as the government .
Fascism	2	Some governments considered to be fascist , similar to the Nazis in Germany , pursued racist policies of segregation and\/or extermination in opposition to cultural and ethnic pluralism .
Fascism	3	It is always a big crime in fascist countries to speak against the leader or ruling party .
Fascism	3	Fascist leaders almost always give themselves a high military rank , or appear in public in an army or navy uniform , because fascist countries consider the army the most important part of the government .
Fascism	4	The first fascist government was run by Benito Mussolini in Italy from 1922 until 1943 .
Fascism	4	The governments of Engelbert Dollfuss in Austria and Adolf Hitler in Germany are also referred to as fascist , but this is not completely accurate .
Fascism	4	Other examples are Greece under Joannis Metaxas , Spain under the rule of Francisco Franco , and Portugal when AntÃ nio de Oliveira Salazar was the head of the government .
Fascism	4	All of these governments were much like Italian fascism , especially before and during World War II .
Fascism	5	Some might say Imperial Japan under Hideki Tojo was a fascist state , but some people might just say it was a Constitutional monarchy that followed Nationalism and Militarism .
Fascism	6	Fascism is named after the fasces , which is an old Roman Empire name for a group of sticks tied together .
Fascism	6	It is easy to break one stick in half .
Fascism	6	It is very hard to break many sticks tied together in half .
Fascism	6	Fascists think that everyone following the same leader makes the country strong the same way the sticks are .
Fascism	7	In countries led by fascist governments , the government tries to control all areas of life , including work , school , and family life .
Fascism	7	Fascist ideas were most common around the time of World War II .
Fascism	7	Many people were killed by fascist governments because the government did not like them or because they opposed fascism .
Fascism	7	Even more were killed in wars started by fascist governments .
Fascism	7	However , the fascist governments of Portugal and Spain did not take part in World War II , and stayed in power until the 1970s .
Fascism	7	Many scholars consider these governments to have been or evolved into traditionalist and conservative rather than fascist .
Fascism	7	Fascism , while supporting order and stability as conservatism does , wants to transform society in new ways .
Fascism	8	After World War II , Fascism lost much of its influence , although movements and politicians inspired by Fascism have had success in several countries , such as Italy .
Erection	0	An erection of a body part such as a man 's penis , a woman 's clitoris or a nipple refers to it becoming larger and harder .
Erection	1	The term erection is most often used to refer to an erection of the penis .
Erection	1	A man 's penis needs to be erect in order for him to take part in sexual intercourse and penetrate his partner 's vagina and to ejaculate semen .
Erection	1	For an erection to take place , a man must be sexually aroused or stimulated -LRB- made sexually excited -RRB- .
Erection	1	This can happen if he is touched sexually , or even if he is not touched â `` for example , if he sees a naked person or thinks about having sex with someone else .
Erection	1	Tissues in the penis called the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis fill with blood , causing the penis to become longer , thicker , harder and to stand upright .
Erection	1	A man 's erection usually stops if he is no longer sexually aroused , or after he has had an orgasm and has ejaculated .
Erection	1	Blood flows out of the corpus spongiosum and corpora cavernosa penis , and the penis goes back to its normal size .
Erection	1	A man who often has problems having or keeping an erection of his penis is said to have erectile dysfunction -LRB- ED -RRB- .
Erection	1	On the other hand , an erection that lasts too long is also a dangerous condition called priapism .
Erection	2	Erect penises have appeared in erotic -LRB- sexually exciting -RRB- art for a very long time .
Erection	2	Pictures of men with erections appear on ancient objects and in paintings .
Erection	2	In the past , the erect penis was also a symbol or sign of health and fertility -LRB- the ability to give life -RRB- .
Erection	2	Ancient Egyptians , Greeks and Romans believed in gods that had erect penises .
Erection	2	Today , erect penises do not often appear in artworks or movies because many people think that showing a man 's penis when it is erect is obscene -LRB- not decent -RRB- .
Erection	2	Men with larger penises are often thought to be more handsome , manly and powerful .
Erection	2	A lot of people also believe that men with bigger penises are better at making their partners feel good when they are having sex .
Erection	2	However , this is not always true .
Erection	3	Like a man 's penis , a woman 's clitoris can also become erect .
Erection	3	This happens in the same way as an erection of the penis .
Erection	3	The clitoris also has a corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum , and when a woman is sexually excited these parts of the clitoris fill with blood .
Erection	3	This causes the clitoris and other parts of the woman 's sex organs to become larger , harder , redder in color , and very sensitive to being touched .
Erection	3	An erection of the clitoris that does not go away after a long time is a medical problem called clitorism .
Erection	4	The nipples of men and women can also become erect .
Erection	4	Women 's nipples become erect when they are breastfeeding -LRB- giving milk to their babies from their breasts -RRB- .
Erection	4	Men and women may also have an erection of their nipples when they are sexually excited , or if they feel cold .
Erection	4	Nipples do not have any tissue in them that fills with blood .
Erection	4	Instead , the body 's nervous system makes muscles in the nipples contract -LRB- become shorter -RRB- , causing them to stand up and become slightly harder .
Erection	5	The term erection is most often used to refer to an erection of the penis .
Erection	5	A man 's penis is usually soft , quite short and hangs down .
Erection	5	When the penis is like this , it is said to be flaccid .
Erection	5	In order for the man to take part in sexual intercourse by putting his penis inside a woman 's vagina , his penis needs to become longer , thicker , harder and to stand upright .
Erection	5	When this happens , it is said that the penis is erect , or that the man has an erection .
Erection	5	The penis needs to be erect before the man can have an orgasm and ejaculate semen .
Erection	6	The scientific name for an erection is tumescence -LRB- which means `` swelling '' -RRB- .
Erection	6	Some slang terms for having an erection are getting hard , getting wood and having a hard-on , and an erect penis is informally called a boner , hard-on , stiffy , wood or woody .
Erection	7	The penis is shaped like a banana or sausage .
Erection	7	It has a duct or tube called the urethra running right through it .
Erection	7	Semen and urine pass along the urethra to get out of the body .
Erection	7	Around the whole urethra is tissue called the corpus spongiosum penis -LRB- which is Latin for `` body of the penis that is like a sponge '' -RRB- .
Erection	7	It is near the lower surface of the penis .
Erection	7	Also inside the penis near its upper surface are two cylindrical tissues called the corpora cavernosa penis -LRB- Latin for `` bodies of the penis that are like caves '' -RRB- .
Erection	7	-LRB- One of these tissues by itself is called a corpus cavernosum . -RRB-
Erection	7	The corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis are filled with many blood vessels called arteries which carry blood .
Erection	8	When a man is sexually aroused or stimulated -LRB- made sexually excited -RRB- by touch â `` for example , if he masturbates or another person touches him in a sexual way â `` the touching is picked up by nerves in the arteries of the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis .
Erection	8	The nerves then cause a chemical called nitric oxide to be released into the arteries .
Erection	8	This makes the arteries dilate -LRB- become wider -RRB- , and they fill up with blood .
Erection	8	Thus , the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis all fill with blood and become larger and harder .
Erection	8	This makes the penis grow longer , thicker and harder .
Erection	8	The corpora cavernosa penis press against blood vessels called veins that let blood flow out of the penis .
Erection	8	Since less blood can flow out of the penis through the veins , more of it stays in the penis , which remains hard .
Erection	8	During an erection , a valve stops urine from entering the urethra so that only semen flows along it .
Erection	8	This is why it is very difficult for a man to urinate when he is having an erection .
Erection	9	A man can also become sexually aroused without being touched , for example , if he sees a naked person or thinks about having sex with someone .
Erection	9	In this case , his brain sends messages through his spinal cord -LRB- which is inside his vertebral column or backbone -RRB- to his penis and makes an erection happen .
Erection	9	The brain can also stop an erection from happening , even if the man is being touched sexually .
Erection	10	An erection of the penis can also happen by itself when a man is asleep , often when he is dreaming .
Erection	10	The scientific term for this is nocturnal penile tumescence -LRB- which means `` swelling of the penis at night '' -RRB- .
Erection	10	It is also common for a man to wake up after a night 's sleep to find that he has an erection .
Erection	10	This is often caused by his bladder being full of urine , which presses on the tissues in the penis .
Erection	10	Such an erection is sometimes informally called a morning glory or morning wood .
Erection	11	After a man has had an orgasm and has ejaculated , his erection usually ends .
Erection	11	How long this takes depends on the length and thickness of his penis .
Erection	11	A man can also stop having an erection without having an orgasm and ejaculating , if he is no longer sexually aroused .
Erection	11	Nerves in his body cause the arteries in the penis to constrict -LRB- become narrower -RRB- .
Erection	11	This forces blood out of the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis .
Erection	11	As they go back to their normal size , they do not press so much on the veins leading out of the penis .
Erection	11	This lets blood flow faster out of the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis .
Erection	11	The scientific term for this process is detumescence .
Erection	12	The angle that an erect penis makes varies from one man to another .
Erection	12	If it is imagined that a man is standing upright and there is a horizontal line stretching out from the base of his penis , most men 's erect penises point upwards from the line at a certain angle -LRB- as shown in the photograph on the left -RRB- .
Erection	12	However , it is common and normal for an erect penis to point nearly vertically upwards , nearly vertically downwards , or even horizontally forward .
Erection	12	The angle depends on how long a man 's suspensory ligament is .
Erection	12	The suspensory ligament is a band of tough , stringy tissue that joins a man 's penis to the front of his pelvis .
Erection	13	Few men 's penises are completely straight when they are erect .
Erection	13	It is common for an erect penis to have a slight curve in it .
Erection	13	The curve can be up or down , or to the left or right .
Erection	13	A curve of up to 30 Â is considered normal , and medical treatment is usually not needed unless the angle of curvature is more than 45 Â .
Erection	13	A curved penis does not usually cause a man any problems when he is having sex .
Erection	13	However , if the curvature of a penis changes , this could be caused by an illness called Peyronie 's disease -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Erection	14	A survey of 300 men over the age of 18 carried out between 11 March and 17 March 2001 in CancÃ n , Mexico , found that among those men the average erect human penis was about 14.928 centimetres -LRB- 5.877 inches -RRB- long , and that most of them had an erect penis length of between 14 and 16 centimetres -LRB- 5.5 and 6.3 inches -RRB- .
Erection	14	The typical girth or circumference -LRB- the length around the outside of the penis -RRB- was about 12.63 centimetres -LRB- 4.972 inches -RRB- , and most erect penises had a girth of between 12 and 13 centimetres -LRB- 4.7 and 5.1 inches -RRB- .
Erection	14	As this survey was only done in one city , its findings may not apply to men from other countries .
Erection	15	The size of an erect penis generally does not change after puberty , the time when a boy becomes sexually mature .
Erection	15	Some people have surgery to make their penises larger .
Erection	15	However , a study that came out in 2006 found that only 35 % of men who had gone for such surgery were happy with the results .
Erection	16	A man who often has problems having or keeping an erection of his penis is said to have erectile dysfunction .
Erection	16	Erectile dysfunction is also known as ED , impotence or male impotence .
Erection	16	The study of erectile dysfunction comes within andrology , the field of science dealing with men 's health .
Erection	17	ED is not uncommon .
Erection	17	For example , about 10 % of all men in the United Kingdom will have ED happening to them regularly at some time in their lives .
Erection	17	It can be due to both physiological and psychological reasons .
Erection	17	Physiological reasons are those dealing with how the body works .
Erection	17	Psychological reasons are those involving human behavior and how people think .
Erection	18	ED can also happen for psychological reasons .
Erection	18	For example , a man can find it difficult to have an erection :
Erection	19	Having erections is seen by many people as a very important part of being a man .
Erection	19	Therefore , a man who has ED often feels that he is not manly enough and not successful in life .
Erection	19	This can lead to him feeling ashamed and not as good as other men .
Erection	19	The matter is made worse because men often do not like talking about their personal problems with other people , so they keep their unhappy feelings to themselves .
Erection	19	However , talking to a doctor or psychiatrist -LRB- a doctor who knows a lot about mental problems -RRB- is helpful , as he or she may be able to suggest ways of dealing with the problem .
Erection	20	How ED may be treated depends on the cause .
Erection	20	If it is caused by a disease , sometimes treating the disease will reduce the problem .
Erection	20	For example , if a man is unable to have erections because his body does not make enough testosterone , he can be given pills to take which help his body to do so .
Erection	20	If the blood vessels or nerves in the corpora cavernosa penis are damaged , a full cure may not be possible .
Erection	20	However , there are some temporary treatments that allow a man to have an erection for long enough to have sex :
Erection	21	If a man 's erection lasts for more than four hours even though he is no longer sexually excited , this is a medical problem called priapism .
Erection	21	The condition is named after the Greek god Priapus , whose penis was believed to always be erect -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Erection	21	Priapism is painful , and is a medical emergency because the blood stuck in the penis can become thick and form clots .
Erection	21	This can damage the blood vessels of the penis and lead to erectile dysfunction -LRB- ED -RRB- .
Erection	21	In serious cases the tissues of the penis can die , and the penis may have to be amputated -LRB- cut off -RRB- so that the tissue death does not spread to the rest of the body .
Erection	22	It is not really known what causes priapism .
Erection	22	Men who suffer from priapism sometimes have blood diseases like leukemia -LRB- a type of cancer of the blood ; in the United Kingdom and some other countries it is spelled leukemia -RRB- or sickle-cell disease -LRB- which makes the blood cells crescent-shaped -RRB- .
Erection	22	Problems with the nervous system such as injury to the spinal cord or abnormal growths on it can also lead to priapism .
Erection	22	Certain medicines can make priapism happen , including some used to treat ED such as alprostadil .
Erection	22	A 2008 study suggests that too much of the chemical adenosine in the body may cause priapism since it makes blood vessels widen which lets more blood flow into the penis .
Erection	23	When a man with priapism is brought to the emergency department of a hospital , a doctor will usually try to remove blood from the corpora cavernosa penis by aspirating it -LRB- sucking it out -RRB- using a syringe .
Erection	23	If this is not enough , a chemical called phenylephrine may be injected into the penis to try and make the blood vessels become narrower .
Erection	23	If this also does not work , the doctor will make a shunt -LRB- a hole or passage -RRB- between the corpora cavernosa penis and corpus spongiosum penis .
Erection	23	This allows blood to flow away from the corpora cavernosa penis into the corpus spongiosum penis .
Erection	23	For men who have priapism again and again , it has been found that medicines such as sildenafil -LRB- Viagra -RRB- and tadalafil -LRB- Cialis -RRB- may help .
Erection	24	When an erect penis is shown in art , it is often called a phallus .
Erection	24	Erotic -LRB- sexually exciting -RRB- art has shown phalluses for a very long time .
Erection	24	Pictures of men with erections appear on ancient objects and in paintings .
Erection	25	The erect penis was also a symbol or sign of health and fertility -LRB- the ability to give life -RRB- .
Erection	25	The Hohle Fels phallus was found in a cave in Germany .
Erection	25	It is a piece of stone carved to look like a penis that archaeologists believe is about 28,000 years old .
Erection	25	-LRB- Archaeologists are scientists who study the past by looking for things that people have left behind . -RRB-
Erection	25	From the fourth millennium B.C. -LRB- 4000 â `` 3001 B.C. -RRB- , Ancient Egyptians worshipped Min as the god of reproduction and the maker of all things .
Erection	25	Min was shown in statues and on wall carvings as having an erect penis .
Erection	26	The Ancient Greeks believed in a god called Priapus who had a very large penis that was always erect .
Erection	26	He was thought to protect livestock -LRB- animals kept by humans for food , milk , leather or wool -RRB- , fruit plants and gardens , and men 's sex organs .
Erection	26	He was also seen as able to chase away evil , and as a protector of sailors , fishermen and others needing good luck .
Erection	27	Long after the Roman Empire ended and many people became Christian , Priapus was still seen as a symbol of health and fertility .
Erection	27	A 13th-century book called the Lanercost Chronicle , which is a history of northern England and Scotland , talks about someone putting up a statue of Priapus to try and stop a disease from spreading among cattle .
Erection	28	Some Native Americans in the Southwestern United States believe in a fertility god called Kokopelli who is in charge of childbirth and agriculture -LRB- the growing of plants and animals for food and other uses -RRB- .
Erection	28	He also plays tricks and is a symbol for the spirit of music .
Erection	28	Kokopelli is sometimes shown as a man playing a flute with a humpback -LRB- a back that is bent forwards -RRB- , things like feathers sticking out from his head , and a very big penis .
Erection	29	Today , phalluses do not often appear in artworks or movies -LRB- except in pornographic movies which show people having sex with each other -RRB- .
Erection	29	This is because many people think that showing a man 's penis when it is erect is obscene -LRB- not decent -RRB- .
Erection	30	Men with larger penises are commonly thought to be more handsome , manly and powerful .
Erection	30	In 2006 , it was reported that an Internet survey of 52,031 heterosexual -LRB- straight -RRB- men and women showed that men who thought that their penises were larger than the average size believed they were more good-looking .
Erection	30	Of the men , 55 % of them were happy with their penis size , but 45 % wanted to be larger .
Erection	30	Only 0.2 % wanted a smaller penis .
Erection	30	On the other hand , 85 % of women were happy with how big their partner 's penis was .
Erection	30	Another study that also came out in 2006 in the Netherlands found that out of 251 homosexual -LRB- gay -RRB- men who were asked , most felt it was better to have a large penis , and those who thought they had one were happy about their bodies .
Erection	30	However , just because a man has a large penis does not always mean he is sexier or stronger than other men , even though many people think this .
Erection	31	A lot of people also believe that men with bigger penises are better at making their partners feel good when they are having sex .
Erection	31	For heterosexual men , this is because it is thought that when the penis can go further into the vagina , this helps the woman have a better orgasm .
Erection	31	Scientists are not sure whether this is true or not .
Erection	31	Some research shows that the most sensitive area of the female sex organs includes the vulva , clitoris and the part of the vagina nearest the outside of a woman 's body .
Erection	31	There are also parts of the clitoris inside the vulva and vagina .
Erection	31	Therefore , most men 's penises are long enough to make their partners feel good during sex .
Erection	31	Also , some studies say it is not how long but how thick a penis is that decides how well it excites a woman sexually .
Erection	32	However , other research seems to say that a long penis that touches and sexually excites the fornix , which is the deepest part of the vagina near the cervix -LRB- the opening of the uterus into the vagina -RRB- , helps a woman to have an orgasm .
Erection	32	A study from the Netherlands of 375 women came out in 2002 .
Erection	32	This study said that although 77 % of the women felt that the length of a man 's penis was not important to them , quite a large number â `` 21 % â `` felt it was important .
Erection	33	The clitoris is part of a woman 's sex organs .
Erection	33	It makes a woman 's orgasms happen , which gives her very good sexual feelings .
Erection	33	Like a man 's penis , a woman 's clitoris also becomes bigger and harder when she is sexually excited .
Erection	33	However , because the clitoris is much smaller than the penis , and most of the clitoris is inside the woman 's body and can not be seen from the outside , a clitoral erection can not be seen as well as an erection of the penis .
Erection	34	An erection of the clitoris happens in the same way as an erection of the penis .
Erection	34	The clitoris has a corpus cavernosum similar to the penis .
Erection	34	However , instead of the corpus spongiosum it has two vestibular bulbs .
Erection	34	When a woman is sexually excited , the corpus cavernosum and vestibular bulbs fill with blood .
Erection	34	This causes the clitoris and other parts of the woman 's sex organs to become larger , harder , and redder in color .
Erection	34	When this happens , they become very sensitive to being touched .
Erection	35	If an erection of the clitoris does not go away after a long time , even though the woman is not being made sexually excited any more , this is a medical problem called clitorism .
Erection	35	Like priapism which can affect a man 's penis , it is painful .
Erection	35	A woman who thinks she may have clitorism should see a doctor .
Erection	36	The nipples of men and women can also become erect .
Erection	36	Women 's nipples become erect when they are breastfeeding -LRB- giving milk to their babies from their breasts -RRB- .
Erection	36	Men and women may also have an erection of their nipples when they are sexually excited .
Erection	36	This is caused by the release of a hormone called oxytocin in the body .
Erection	36	Nipples can also become erect when a person feels cold .
Erection	37	Unlike the penis and clitoris , nipples do not have any tissue in them that fills with blood .
Erection	37	Instead , the body 's nervous system makes muscles in the nipples contract -LRB- become shorter -RRB- , causing them to stand up and become slightly harder .
Methamphetamine	0	Methamphetamine -LRB- also called methylamphetamine , desoxyephedrine , Crystal Meth or just meth -RRB- is a man-made drug .
Methamphetamine	0	It is a stimulant .
Methamphetamine	0	Many people use it illegally , but it can be used legally to treat narcolepsy , Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , or obesity .
Methamphetamine	0	When people take meth , it creates a strong feeling of euphoria -LRB- happiness -RRB- and energy .
Methamphetamine	0	Meth is very addictive .
Methamphetamine	0	This means that when people start taking the drug , they will want to keep taking more , even if it is making them sick .
Methamphetamine	0	Meth users often begin to lose weight because of the loss of appetite -LRB- wanting to eat -RRB- that occurs .
Methamphetamine	1	Meth can be in powder or crystal form , and can be snorted , smoked , injected , or eaten .
Methamphetamine	1	In its smokeable form , meth is known as `` ice , '' `` crystal , '' `` crank , '' or `` glass '' .
Methamphetamine	2	With the `` snorting '' method , the meth crystals are ground up and made into little lines -LRB- also called Rails -RRB- and inhaled through the nose with rolled up paper , rolled up dollar bills or an empty plastic pen tube .
Methamphetamine	3	In this method , the effects of meth last longer than in the smoking or injecting method .
Methamphetamine	3	In fact , in this method , the effects of meth can last as long as twelve hours .
Methamphetamine	3	However , the effect takes longer to feel than smoking or injecting , and there is not as strong of a `` rush '' -LRB- happy feeling -RRB- .
Methamphetamine	3	Snorting meth can be damaging to the nasal septum on the inside of the nose .
Methamphetamine	3	Also , if people share the same snorting tube , they can get infections .
Methamphetamine	4	The crystals are placed into a pipe -LRB- called a speed pipe -RRB- or a hollowed out lightbulb and warmed up from underneath by a flame -LRB- lighter , matches etc. -RRB- .
Methamphetamine	4	The Crystal Meth is not actually `` smoked '' this way , but heated up until it melts .
Methamphetamine	4	When it melts it turns into a gas that is then sucked into the user 's lungs and held in .
Methamphetamine	4	Smoking gives one of the fastest onset of the `` happy feeling '' and the strongest `` happy '' feeling .
Methamphetamine	4	However , the vapor -LRB- gas -RRB- can damage the lungs , and smoking is more addictive than snorting or eating .
Methamphetamine	5	The crystal meth can be mixed with water and warmed up , then put into a needle and injected .
Methamphetamine	5	Injecting gives one of the fastest onset of the `` happy feeling '' and the strongest `` happy '' feeling .
Methamphetamine	5	However , it can damage the body , it is very addictive , and people can get infections from dirty needles .
Methamphetamine	6	If people use meth , they may take too much and get sick or even die .
Methamphetamine	6	This is called an overdose .
Methamphetamine	6	Also , when people take meth , they can become aggressive .
Methamphetamine	6	Long-term diseases include Parkinson 's disease and Alzheimer 's disease .
Methamphetamine	6	In fact , a teenager taking meth can show symptoms similar to Alzheimer 's .
Methamphetamine	7	Crystal Meth is highly addictive because of the `` come down '' as the drugs effect begins to wear off .
Methamphetamine	7	Many users claim to have an uncontrollable urge to get more of the drug , after using , this effect of the drug is part of the reason methamphetamine can be so addictive .
Methamphetamine	8	Sharing needles among users will increase the chance of getting infections or diseases .
Methamphetamine	8	Getting `` high '' on crystal meth can also increase one 's libido .
Methamphetamine	9	`` Meth Mouth '' is a term used to describe the tooth deterioration caused by smoking meth .
Methamphetamine	9	Meth mouth destruction can be quick - a new addict can go from having healthy teeth to total tooth loss in as little as one year .
Methamphetamine	10	Decay starts on the cheek side of the smooth surfaces of the teeth and the areas between the front teeth .
Methamphetamine	11	Meth mouth is caused by many things .
Methamphetamine	11	The vapors of meth contain several harsh chemicals -LRB- like battery acid and fertilizers -RRB- that dry out the salivary glands .
Methamphetamine	11	This makes the mouth dry .
Methamphetamine	11	When the mouth is dry , the number of bacteria in the mouth increases .
Methamphetamine	11	This leads to cavities .
Mother	0	Mother is a female parent .
Mother	0	The mother and father are parents .
Mother	0	A mother gives birth to the child .
Mother	1	Madre is Mother in Spanish .
Mother	1	Mamma or Mor is Mother in Norwegian .
Caribbean	0	The Caribbean or Caribbean Area -LRB- Dutch : Cariben or Caraiben , French : CaraÃ be or more commonly Antilles ; Spanish : Caribe -RRB- is a region of the Americas .
Caribbean	0	It includes the Caribbean Sea , its islands -LRB- more than 7,000 islands , small islands and cays , most of them surrounding the sea -RRB- , and the coasts of north South America and east Central America .
Caribbean	1	The Caribbean is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to its east and north , the coast of South America to its south , the coast of Central America to its southwest , and by the Gulf of Mexico to its northwest .
Caribbean	2	The West Indies is the name for the group of the islands of the Bahamas and the Antilles .
Caribbean	2	The Antilles are divided into two groups : the larger Greater Antilles , on the north limit of the Caribbean Sea , and the Lesser Antilles , on the east and south .
Caribbean	3	The Caribbean islands have many different types of land .
Caribbean	3	Because of this , the islands have many different kinds of plants and animals , even uncommon ones .
Caribbean	4	Famous islands in the Caribbean include Cuba , Jamaica , Puerto Rico and Hispaniola .
Caribbean	4	The countries of Dominican Republic , and Haiti are on Hispaniola .
Caribbean	4	There is also a lot of white sandy beaches and hot sun there .
Caribbean	5	The name Caribbean comes from Carib , indigenous people living in the Lesser Antilles and north South America when the Europeans came to the Americas .
Caribbean	6	The 18th century saw many countries trying to colonize the islands .
Caribbean	6	Because of this , Caribbean culture is very similar to those of Africa , India , and many countries in Europe .
Caribbean Sea	0	The Caribbean Sea is a tropical sea in the center of the Caribbean area .
Caribbean Sea	0	The body of water is part of the Atlantic Ocean .
Caribbean Sea	0	The sea is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico .
Caribbean Sea	0	The Caribbean Sea has many islands , which are popular among North American tourists because of their tropical climate .
Gibraltar	0	Gibraltar is an Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom .
Gibraltar	0	This means it shares the British King or Queen and has the protection of the British military .
Gibraltar	0	It lies in southwest Europe on the Mediterranean Sea .
Gibraltar	0	It has a population of about 28,000 people , who are called Gibraltarians .
Gibraltar	1	Gibraltar has always been important as a military base because this is where the Mediterranean Sea narrows to only 14 kilometres -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- at the Strait of Gibraltar .
Gibraltar	1	This meant that whichever country controlled Gibraltar could see all ships that came into the Mediterranean Sea .
Gibraltar	2	Gibraltar is most famous for the The Rock of Gibraltar , a 426 meter high limestone rock rising out of the sea .
Gibraltar	2	The rock can be seen for many miles .
Gibraltar	2	It is home to the Barbary Apes , a type of tail-less monkey which are the only wild monkey in Europe .
Gibraltar	3	Gibraltar belonged to Spain between the years 1501 and 1704 , and was captured by a group of Dutch and British marines during the War of the Spanish Succession -LRB- 1704 -RRB- .
Gibraltar	3	In 1713 , Spain signed papers called the Treaty of Utrecht .
Gibraltar	3	These papers said Gibraltar would be British permanently .
Gibraltar	3	However , according to this treaty , if the Crown of Great Britain ever wants to leave the territory , the Crown of Spain will have a prior position in order to claim the sovereignty .
Gibraltar	4	Gibraltar was very important in World War II .
Gibraltar	4	Since it was in such a good position , it was the perfect place for the British .
Gibraltar	4	In World War II the people were taken to different parts of the world like Jamaica so they could be protected from the war and also leave the Rock for the soldiers .
Gibraltar	4	The Rock of Gibraltar was used by these soldiers , and long tunnels were made inside it .
Gibraltar	4	These tunnels even had a hospital and living areas for the soldiers .
Gibraltar	5	Since 1704 when Spain lost Gibraltar , Spain began trying to get it back .
Gibraltar	5	They besieged the Rock several times in the 18th century .
Gibraltar	5	However , since the 1950s , Spain has tried get Gibraltar by diplomacy -LRB- international relations -RRB- by putting different kinds of pressure and restrictions on the people of Gibraltar .
Gibraltar	6	In 1969 Britain gave Gibraltar a new constitution .
Gibraltar	6	This meant that it gave the people of Gibraltar a large amount of self-government .
Gibraltar	7	In 2002 the people of Gibraltar were asked to vote whether they wanted Spain to share Gibraltar with the United Kingdom ; almost everyone voted and 98.97 % said they did not .
Gibraltar	8	In 2006 Gibraltar voted to approve a new constitution which gave full self government to the people .
Gibraltar	9	Spain stopped interfering with Gibraltar telephone lines and daily flights to Madrid started .
Windows 2000	0	Windows 2000 -LRB- also known as Win2K , W2K or Windows NT 5.0 -RRB- is an operating system that was designed to work with computers that have either single or multiple processors .
Windows 2000	0	It was designed for 32-bit Intel x86 computers .
Windows 2000	0	It is part of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems and was released on February 17 , 2000 .
Windows 2000	0	Windows 2000 comes in four versions : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server .
Windows 2000	0	Additionally , Microsoft offers Windows 2000 Advanced Server - Limited Edition and Datacenter Server - Limited Edition , which were released in 2001 and runs on 64-bit Intel Itanium processors .
Windows 2000	1	Windows 2000 uses two ` modes ' - a ` User Mode ' and a ` Kernel Mode ' .
Windows 2000	1	The Kernel Mode is specially for hardware drivers -LRB- drivers tell the computer how to ` speak ' to something -RRB- and allows drivers to ` speak ' to things in the computer .
Windows 2000	1	The User Mode is for computer programs to run in without fear of causing harm to the computer .
Windows 2000	2	All versions of Windows 2000 have things in common , including many system utilities such as the Microsoft Management Console -LRB- MMC -RRB- and standard system management applications such as a disk defragmentation utility .
Windows 2000	2	There is lots of support for different languages and for people with disabilities .
Windows 2000	2	Windows 2000 supports the Windows NT filesystem NTFS 5 , the Encrypted File System -LRB- EFS -RRB- , as well as basic and dynamic disk storage .
Windows 2000	2	Dynamic disk storage allows different types of volumes to be used -LRB- a volume is an area of storage on a hard disk that has been formatted with its own file system structure -RRB- .
Windows 2000	2	The Windows 2000 Server version has many more features , including the ability to provide Active Directory services -LRB- a way of organising resources such as printers , users and group -RRB- , a distributed file system -LRB- a file system that supports sharing of files -RRB- and fault-redundant storage volumes .
Windows 2000	3	Windows 2000 can be installed and deployed to an enterprise through either an attended or unattended installation .
Windows 2000	3	Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server -LRB- SMS -RRB- , by the System Preparation Tool -LRB- Sysprep -RRB- .
Windows 2000	4	Windows 2000 was created from the Microsoft Windows NT operating system versions .
Windows 2000	4	It was originally called Windows NT 5 but Microsoft changed the name to Windows 2000 on October 27th , 1998 .
Windows 2000	4	It was also the first Windows version that was released without a code name .
Windows 2000	4	The first software test version -LRB- also known as a beta version -RRB- for Windows 2000 was released on September 27 , 1997 .
Windows 2000	4	Several more test versions were released until Beta 3 , which was released on April 29 , 1999 .
Windows 2000	4	Microsoft further issued three more test versions from between July to November 1999 .
Windows 2000	4	They then finally released Windows 2000 to partners on December 12 , 1999 .
Windows 2000	4	The public received the full version of Windows 2000 on February 17 , 2000 and the press immediately called it the most stable operating system Microsoft had ever released .
Windows 2000	4	Novell -LRB- a competitor of Microsoft -RRB- did not think that Microsoft 's new directory service product -LRB- part of Windows 2000 -RRB- was as good as their own Novell Directory Services -LRB- NDS -RRB- technology .
Windows 2000	4	On September 29 , 2000 , Microsoft released Windows 2000 Datacenter .
Windows 2000	4	Microsoft released Service Pack 1 -LRB- SP1 -RRB- on August 15 , 2000 , Service Pack 2 -LRB- SP2 -RRB- on May 16 , 2001 , Service Pack 3 -LRB- SP3 -RRB- on August 29 , 2002 and its last Service Pack -LRB- SP4 -RRB- on June 26 , 2003 .
Windows 2000	4	Microsoft has said that they will not release a Service Pack 5 , but instead , have offered an `` Update Rollup '' for Service Pack 4 .
Windows 2000	4	Microsoft stopped developing their Java Virtual Machine -LRB- JVM -RRB- for Windows 2000 in Service Pack 3 .
Windows 2000	5	Microsoft has replaced Windows 2000 Server products with Windows Server 2003 , and Windows 2000 Professional with Windows XP Professional .
Windows 2000	5	Windows Neptune started development in 1999 , and was supposed to be the home-user edition of Windows 2000 .
Windows 2000	5	However , the project took a long time to create and only one pre-test -LRB- alpha version -RRB- release was created .
Windows 2000	5	Windows Me was released instead and the Neptune project was incorporated into the development of Windows XP .
Windows 2000	5	The only elements of the Windows project which were included in Windows 2000 were the ability to upgrade from Windows 95 or Windows 98 , and support for the FAT32 file system .
Windows 2000	6	Several notable security flaws have been found in Windows 2000 .
Windows 2000	6	Code Red and Code Red II were famous computer worms that used problems with indexing service of Windows 2000 's Internet Information Services -LRB- IIS -RRB- to caused a security problem .
Windows 2000	6	In August 2003 , two major worms named the Sobig worm and the Blaster worm began to attack millions of Microsoft Windows computers and caused many problems for system administrators and computer operators who used Windows 2000 .
Windows 2000	6	This was very embarrassing for Microsoft , and caused many corporations and governments to look carefully at Microsoft 's security problems .
Junior Certificate	0	The Junior Certificate is earned by passing a required exam that takes place in secondary schools in the Republic of Ireland .
Junior Certificate	1	The exams take place every June , with English always the first exam .
Junior Certificate	1	For example , the English exam took place on June 8 this year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Junior Certificate	1	Exams usually end with the subjects that the fewest people take .
Junior Certificate	1	For example , Italian took place on June 24 this year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Junior Certificate	2	Three exams must be passed in order to receive a certificate : They are English , Mathematics , and Irish .
Junior Certificate	2	If a student has not lived in Ireland for at least seven years before the exam , he is not required to sit for the Irish exam .
Junior Certificate	2	A student may then take 3-6 other subjects to get his certifcate .
Junior Certificate	3	The results of the exams are given in mid-September .
Leaving Certificate	0	The Leaving Certificate is the final exam taken place in the Republic of Ireland secondary school education system .
Leaving Certificate	0	To do the leaving cert , the Junior Certificate exams need to be done first .
Leaving Certificate	1	As the Junior Certificate , Maths , English , and Irish -LRB- That is , if Irish was done for the Junior Cert -RRB- are compulsory .
Leaving Certificate	1	For the Leaving Cert , at least six subjects need to be done .
Leaving Certificate	1	Any exam may be done either in a Higher or Ordinary level .
Leaving Certificate	1	Irish and Mathematics offer a ` Foundation ' level .
Leaving Certificate	1	Foundation level is where the exams just asks about the most basic teaching on the course , for those who have a hard time doing that particular subject .
Leaving Certificate	2	The results are given out in the middle of August .
Leaving Certificate	2	A leaving certificate is required in order to go on to college or university .
Empire	0	An empire is a set of lands or regions that are ruled by an emperor .
Empire	0	Usually the emperor will have governors , viceroys or client kings who each rule one land or region .
Empire	0	An empire will usually also have many different cultures .
Empire	1	Well-known empires include the Persian Empire , the Roman Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , and the British Empire .
Empire	2	Today the only monarch to use the title `` emperor '' is the Emperor of Japan , although his power is mostly ceremonial .
Writer	0	A writer can mean anyone who makes a written work or a writing , but the word more usually means people who write creatively or as a job , or those who have written in many different forms .
Writer	0	Skilled writers demonstrate skills in using language to portray certain ideas and images , whether in fiction or non-fiction .
Writer	1	This list is only a few examples of the many types of writing there are .
Bear	0	Bears are a group of large mammals .
Bear	0	They form the family Ursidae , in the suborder Caniformia of the order Carnivora .
Bear	0	There are 9 living bear species .
Bear	1	Bears usually have a big body with short and thick legs .
Bear	1	They only have a very short tail .
Bear	1	They have small eyes and round ears .
Bear	1	They usually have longer , shaggy fur .
Bear	1	On each foot they have five claws , which they can not pull back .
Bear	1	They have very good senses of smell and hearing .
Bear	1	They can stand up on their back legs .
Bear	1	Usually bears can climb and swim very well .
Bear	2	They are mostly active at night -LRB- except for the Polar Bear -RRB- .
Bear	2	Some bears hibernate , that means they sleep during the winter to save energy .
Bear	3	Bears are usually omnivorous , which means that they eat plants and meat .
Bear	3	They eat berries , grass and fish .
Bear	3	An exception is the polar bear , which eats mostly meat .
Meteorology	0	Meteorology is a branch of atmospheric physics that focuses on air pressure , the climate , temperature and weather prediction .
Meteorology	0	People who practice meteorology are called meteorologists .
Meteorology	0	It is also a major branch of earth science .
Technology	0	Technology deals with the knowledge of human tools and crafts .
Technology	0	`` Technology '' is simply the application of knowledge .
Technology	0	Humans from around the world find different ways to increase the efficiency of different technology functions .
Wonders of the World	0	The Seven Wonders of the World -LRB- or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World -RRB- is a widely-known list of seven great buildings or structures from the classical time period .
Wonders of the World	1	This is a list put together in the second century BC by Antipater of Sidon and Philon of Byzantium .
Wonders of the World	1	This explains why it only lists monuments of the Mediterranean world .
Wonders of the World	1	There are other slightly different version : this is the most usual one .
Wonders of the World	2	Out of those structures only the Great Pyramid still exists in the 21st century .
Wonders of the World	2	Most of the wonders were built by the Greeks .
Wonders of the World	2	Earlier versions listed the Walls of Babylon and the Palace of Cyrus the Great .
Wonders of the World	3	The Seven Wonders of the Modern World were decided by the American Society of Civil Engineers .
Wonders of the World	3	However , some other variations of the list exist -LRB- see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonders_of_the_world for more -RRB- .
Wonders of the World	4	Like with the other lists of wonders , there is no single list of seven natural wonders of the world , as there have been arguments over how large the list should be .
Wonders of the World	4	One of the many lists was compiled by CNN .
Illness	0	An illness -LRB- sometimes called ill-health or ail -RRB- is when a person has poor health .
Illness	0	Most illnesses are bad because they usually kill or damage parts of a body .
Illness	0	Many illnesses are caused by disease or disorders .
Daughter	0	A daughter is the female child of a mother and father .
Daughter	0	The opposite of a daughter is a son .
Daughter	0	A daughter would be a sister , if she has siblings .
Daughter	1	Daughter is also used informally to mean `` junior '' .
Daughter	1	For example , in the Church of England , a parish with more than one church is sometimes said to have a mother church , which is the main parish church and a daughter church .
Category:Fish	0	Fish are vertebrate animals that live in the water .
Oliver Stone	0	William Oliver Stone -LRB- born September 15 , 1946 -RRB- is an American filmmaker .
Whale shark	0	The whale shark , Rhincodon typus , is a slow-moving filter feeding shark , the largest living fish species .
Whale shark	1	The largest confirmed individual was 12.65 m in length .
Whale shark	1	The heaviest weighed more than 36 t. Unconfirmed claims report larger individuals .
Whale shark	2	This distinctively-marked fish is the only member of its genus Rhincodon and its family , Rhincodontidae .
Whale shark	2	It belongs to the subclass Elasmobranchii in the class Chondrichthyes .
Whale shark	3	The shark is found in tropical and warm oceans , lives in the open sea with a lifespan of about 70 years .
Whale shark	4	Although whale sharks have very large mouths , they feed mainly , though not exclusively , on plankton , microscopic plants and animals .
Whale shark	4	However , the BBC program Planet Earth filmed a whale shark feeding on a school of small fish .
Whale shark	5	The species was discovered in April 1828 , following the harpooning of a 4.6 metre specimen in Table Bay , South Africa .
Whale shark	5	Andrew Smith , a military doctor with British troops stationed in Cape Town described it the next year .
Whale shark	5	He published a more detailed description in 1849 .
Whale shark	5	The name `` whale shark '' comes from the fish 's physiology ; as large as a whale , it too is a filter feeder .
Qatar	0	Qatar is a country in the Middle East .
Qatar	0	Its official name is the State of Qatar .
Qatar	1	Qatar is a peninsula -LRB- a strip of land sticking out into the sea -RRB- .
Qatar	1	It is joined to Saudi Arabia to the south , and all the other sides of it are surrounded by the waters of the Arabian Gulf .
Qatar	2	Qatar is quite a small country and has an area of only 10,360 kmÂ .
Qatar	2	The peninsula is 160 km long .
Qatar	3	The capital of Qatar is Doha .
Qatar	4	People from Qatar are called Qataris .
Qatar	4	They are Arabs .
Qatar	4	The official language of Qatar is Arabic , but many people also speak English , especially when they are doing business .
Qatar	5	About 885,000 people live in Qatar ; however , about 80 % of these are guest workers -LRB- people from another country who are living and working there for a short time -RRB- .
Qatar	6	Nearly all of Qatar 's economy comes from producing petroleum and natural gas .
Qatar	7	The currency of Qatar is called the Qatari Riyal .
Qatar	8	Almost all Qataris follow the religion of Islam .
Qatar	8	However , many of the guest workers follow other religions .
Oceanography	0	Oceanography -LRB- also called oceanology or marine science -RRB- is the study of how the ocean works .
Oceanography	0	A person who studies how the ocean works is called an oceanographer .
Diamanto Manolakou	0	Diamanto Manolakou , born on 1 March 1959 , is a Greek politician and member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Greece ; part of the European United Left -- Nordic Green Left .
Arthur C. Clarke	0	Sir Arthur Charles Clarke -LRB- born December 16 , 1917 ; died Colombo 19 March , 2008 -RRB- was a British author and inventor , most famous for his science fiction novel 2001 : A Space Odyssey , and for working with director Stanley Kubrick on the film of the same name .
Arthur C. Clarke	0	Clarke is considered one of the Big Three of science fiction , along with Robert A. Heinlein and Isaac Asimov .
Arthur C. Clarke	1	Arthur C. Clarke Award
Anthony Burgess	0	Anthony Burgess -LRB- 1917 â `` 1993 -RRB- was an Englishman who wrote many long stories , called novels .
Anthony Burgess	1	One of these was named A Clockwork Orange .
Anthony Burgess	1	It was about Evil .
Anthony Burgess	1	He had the idea for the story after a group of bad young men attacked and beat his wife for no reason .
Anthony Burgess	2	Burgess also made songs and music .
Anthony Burgess	2	And he wrote a lot about writers he loved , such as James Joyce , a novelist , and Gerard Manley Hopkins , a poet .
Anthony Burgess	3	Burgess was born in the city of Manchester , in the north of England .
Anthony Burgess	3	Before he became a writer , he was a soldier , then a teacher .
Anthony Burgess	3	When he was 37 years old , he left his home country to work in Malaysia and Brunei .
Anthony Burgess	3	Later , he lived in the USA , Italy , and France .
Anthony Burgess	4	He was born very poor , the son of a man who made a meager living out of selling cigarettes to workmen .
Anthony Burgess	4	But when Burgess died , he had grown rich .
Anthony Burgess	4	This was because he worked so hard at his art , which is the art of literature .
Anthony Burgess	4	He wrote at least 1,000 words every day of his life .
Anthony Burgess	4	But he always found time to be kind to other writers .
Anthony Burgess	4	He was friendly to the many people who came to visit with him at his seaside home in Monaco .
Anthony Burgess	5	The books by Burgess that people say they like the most are called Earthly Powers , about the Pope ; Enderby , about a poet ; and Nothing Like the Sun , about William Shakespeare .
Rape	0	Rape is having sexual intercourse with a person who does not want to , or can not consent .
Rape	0	Consent is when someone agrees of their own choice without being forced to .
Rape	0	Rape is a form of sexual assault .
Rape	0	In most countries , rape is a serious crime .
Rape	0	A person who rapes someone is a rapist .
Rape	0	Rapists may use violence , drugs , or threats to get their way .
Rape	1	A person may be unable to consent -LRB- say yes to -RRB- to sexual intercourse or other sexual activity .
Rape	1	Having sex with a person who can not consent is rape .
Rape	2	Some adults are unable to consent to sex .
Rape	3	Rape is a medical emergency .
Rape	3	People who are raped may be injured or have a sexually transmitted disease -LRB- STD -RRB- .
Rape	3	People may not know they are hurt or sick .
Rape	3	Doctors can give medicine to treat an STD .
Rape	3	HIV , an STD , can be prevented by early treatment .
Rape	3	If seen quickly , a doctor can give medication called emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy .
Rape	4	At the hospital police can collect evidence from the victim and his\/her clothing .
Rape	4	Evidence may help find the rapist , and can help him\/her go to jail .
Rape	4	Waiting too long makes it hard to collect evidence .
Rape	4	Also , taking a shower before telling the police or going to a hospital can wash off some of the DNA evidence .
Rape	5	Victims of rape may feel scared or sad , or even guilty .
Rape	5	They may think about the rape a lot , even when they do not want to .
Rape	5	They may have nightmares about the rape .
Rape	5	Many have post-traumatic stress disorder .
Rape	5	Talking to someone , like a counselor , can help .
Rape	5	Sometimes doctors can give medicine to decrease fear and sadness .
Rape	5	Calling a rape crisis center or hotline can help a victim find help .
Emmet D. Boyle	0	Emmet Derby Boyle -LRB- July 26 , 1879 - January 3 , 1926 -RRB- was a Governor of Nevada .
Emmet D. Boyle	0	He was a Democrat .
Emmet D. Boyle	1	Boyle was born in Virginia City , Nevada in 1879 .
Emmet D. Boyle	1	He was a mining engineer , and was the Governor between 1915 and 1923 .
Emmet D. Boyle	1	He died in 1926 at the age of 46 .
Carp	0	The Carp is a fish that lives in fresh water , such as rivers and lakes .
Carp	0	In Europe and Asia carp are loved as a fishing and eating fish .
Carp	0	However , carp are a really big problem in countries such as the U.S. and Australia .
Carp	0	They cause the mud at the bottom of the river to move and in these countries people hate them .
Carp	1	Carp have been a source of food to humans , as well as popular ornamental fishes like the koi and goldfish .
Christopher Walken	0	Ronald Walken -LRB- born March 31 , 1943 -RRB- , as an actor he is known as Christopher Walken , is an American movie , television , and theater actor .
Christopher Walken	0	He is best known for playing evil or mentally damaged characters .
Christopher Walken	0	He has sometimes used that image for comedic effect .
Christopher Walken	0	He was born in Queens , New York to a German father and Scottish-born mother .
Christopher Walken	0	Walken has been married to casting director Georgianne Walken since 1969 .
Christopher Walken	1	Walken is a skilled dancer who in many of his movies dances , because he requests it .
Christopher Walken	1	He has been in nearly one hundred movies and television shows since 1953 , including The Dead Zone -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Brainstorm -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , A View to a Kill -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Batman Returns -LRB- 1992 -RRB- True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Nick of Time -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Catch Me If You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Around the Bend -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Christopher Walken	1	He was George Lucas ' second choice for Han Solo after Harrison Ford .
Christopher Walken	2	He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in The Deer Hunter -LRB- 1978 -RRB- where he played a disturbed Vietnam veteran with Robert De Niro .
Christopher Walken	2	He was nominated again in 2002 for Catch Me if You Can .
Christopher Walken	3	Walken has been guest host on Saturday Night Live many times , and has played many well known characters on that show .
Gene Hackman	0	Eugene Alden Hackman -LRB- born 30 January , 1930 -RRB- is an Oscar winning American actor .
Gene Hackman	0	Hackman was born in San Bernardino , California .
Gene Hackman	0	His parents divorced while he was a child , and he moved from one place to another until he settled finally in Danville , Illinois , where he lived with his English-born grandmother .
Gene Hackman	0	At the age of 16 he left home to join the Marines , where he served 3 years as a radio operator .
Gene Hackman	0	Having finished his service , he moved to New York , where he worked in several minor jobs .
Gene Hackman	0	He then studied television production and journalism at the University of Illinois .
Gene Hackman	1	Already over 30 years old , Hackman decided to become an actor , and joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California .
Gene Hackman	1	It was in that school that Hackman became friends with another person who wanted to be an actor named Dustin Hoffman .
Gene Hackman	2	After working hard in many roles he became a well-respected actor .
Gene Hackman	2	He has won a few Academy Awards , and has played many well-known roles .
Brian Russell	0	Brian Russell -LRB- born February 5 , 1978 -RRB- is an American music producer .
Brian Russell	0	He is the former husband of musician Brenda Russell .
Brian Russell	0	He is currently married to Cheryl Ladd .
Cod	0	Cod is a teleost fish that lives in the ocean , where it is one of the larger predators .
Cod	0	There are different types of cod .
Cod	0	Cod is an important type of fish for professional fishing .
Cod	0	It is also popular to eat , because it is mild in taste .
Cod	0	The livers of cods are processed to get cod liver oil .
Cod	0	Along with Haddock and Plaice , cod is a very common fish to use for Fish and Chips .
Cod	1	Cod has been traded about since the period of the Vikings .
Charles Manson	0	Charles Milles Manson was the leader of a cult of people who murdered other people .
Charles Manson	0	This was in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Charles Manson	0	He was born on November 12 , 1934 .
Charles Manson	0	He is an American .
Charles Manson	0	A new interview has been conducted with Charles Manson which is the top story in the August 6 , 2009 issue of Thursday Night Magazine .
Charles Manson	1	His cult was known as `` The Family '' .
Charles Manson	1	The members were young men and women .
Charles Manson	1	He made them believe his end of the world vision .
Charles Manson	1	Even now , he controls some of the ex-members .
Charles Manson	2	He planned and ordered the Family to commit several brutal murders .
Charles Manson	2	Most known is the murder by his followers on August 8 , 1969 of movie actress Sharon Tate .
Charles Manson	2	She was expecting a baby , already seven\/eight months .
Charles Manson	2	The same night they also murdered Steven Parent , a friend of the groundskeeper at the house ; Jay Sebring , a hair stylist ; Abigail Folger , an heiress and social worker ; and Wojciech Frykowski ; a Polish writer and actor .
Charles Manson	3	The next night , Manson and some of his followers murdered Leno La Bianca , a grocery store owner and his wife Rosemary .
Charles Manson	3	Manson and his followers were arrested , for stealing cars , but soon it was found out that they were the ones who committed the murders .
Charles Manson	4	Manson is now in jail for life in California .
Charles Manson	4	He and four Family members were sentenced to death , but the death penalty was abolished in California shortly after that .
Charles Manson	4	Because of his violent and crazy behavior , the chance is small that he will ever be free from prison .
Charles Manson	5	Manson released a album entitled `` Lie : The Love and Terror Cult '' , it features Manson 's music and all profits of the 2006 revived ESP-Disk label version would go to the family of Wojciech Frykowski .
Charles Manson	5	Allmusic rated the album 4 out of 5 stars .
Herring	0	A herring is a type of small teleost fish .
Herring	0	Best-known of this family is probably the Atlantic Herring .
Herring	0	There are 15 different kinds of herring .
Herring	0	When herrings move in the water they usually do this in large numbers ; this is then called a schoal -LRB- like with other fish .
Herring	0	They behave like this for protection .
Herring	1	Herrings can be eaten .
Herring	1	Usual ways to make food from herring is to smoke or pickle it .
Herring	2	A red herring is used to describe a plot device in mystery fiction that leads the reader to a wrong solution .
Tuna	0	Tuna , sometimes called tunafish , are several species -LRB- kinds -RRB- of fish .
Tuna	0	They are in the family Scombridae , mostly in the genus Thunnus .
Tuna	1	Tuna are fast swimmers .
Tuna	1	People have seen tuna swim at up to 77km\/h .
Tuna	1	Several species of tuna are warm-blooded .
Tuna	1	Most species of fish have white flesh .
Tuna	1	The flesh of the tuna is different .
Tuna	1	It is pink to dark red .
Tuna	1	This is because tuna muscle tissue contains greater quantities of myoglobin .
Tuna	1	Myoglobin is a molecule that binds oxygen .
Tuna	1	Some of the larger tuna species such as the Northern bluefin tuna can raise their blood temperature above the water temperature with muscular activity .
Tuna	1	This enables them to live in cooler waters and survive a wider range of circumstances .
Tuna	2	Tuna is an important commercial fish .
Tuna	2	Some varieties of tuna , such as the bluefin and bigeye tuna are threatened by overfishing , dramatically affecting tuna populations in the Atlantic and northwestern Pacific Oceans .
Tuna	2	Other populations seem to support fairly healthy fisheries -LRB- for example , the central and western Pacific skipjack tuna -RRB- , but there is mounting evidence that overfishing threatens tuna fisheries world-wide .
Tuna	3	Some fishermen in Australia now grow Southern bluefin tuna in fish farms .
Tuna	3	Fish farms are areas of water with nets around them , where farmers raise -LRB- keep and grow animals -RRB- fish .
Tuna	3	Some tuna farms are circular nets forty meters in diameter and twenty meters deep .
Tuna	3	The fishermen catch the tuna at sea , and then they keep the tuna in these farms .
Tuna	3	The tuna grow and get fatter for from three to six months .
Tuna	3	There are also tuna farms in the Mediterranean , North America , and Japan that raise Northern bluefin tuna .
Tuna	3	Some environmental groups say that tuna farms use too much fish as food for the tuna , and that the farms pollute the water -LRB- make the water dirty -RRB- .
Tuna	4	Tuna are high up in the food chain .
Tuna	4	They eat animals that ate animals .
Tuna	4	Their diet leads to the accumulation of heavy metals in their flesh .
Tuna	4	Mercury levels can be relatively high in some of the larger species of tuna such as bluefin and albacore .
Tuna	4	As a result , in March 2004 the United States FDA issued guidelines recommending pregnant women , nursing mothers , and children to limit their intake of tuna and other types of predatory fish .
Tuna	4	However , most canned light tuna is skipjack tuna and is very low in mercury .
Tuna	5	Sport fishermen like to catch tuna using rods and hooks .
Tuna	6	`` Tuna '' is also a name for the sweet fruit of prickly pear cactuses in the genus Opuntia .
Fishing rod	0	A fishing rod is a tool used for catching fish .
Fishing rod	0	This is the way people catch fish for fun or sport ; commercial fishing is usually done using fishing nets .
Fishing rod	1	A fishing rod is basically a line with bait on it , fixed on a pole .
Fishing rod	1	There is usually some way to make the line longer or shorter , and the pole it is fixed on can bend a little .
Nottuln	0	Nottuln is a village , 20 km of MÃ 1\/4 nster , Germany .
Nottuln	1	A church was founded in 860 by Ludger Liudger , as well as the first monastery in Westphalia .
Nottuln	1	After a big fire 1748 it was built up by Johann Conrad Schlaun .
Nottuln	1	The county of Nottuln is at the A43 and a railway .
Coesfeld	0	Coesfeld is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany and the capital of the Coesfeld county .
Coesfeld	1	Nepomucenum and St.-Pius-Gymnasium are highschools in Coesfeld .
Coesfeld	2	Coesfeld was founded by the holy Ludgerus .
Coesfeld	2	Coesfeld has been a town since 1197 .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	0	St.-Pius-Gymnasium is a catholic private highschool in Coesfeld near MÃ 1\/4 nster in Germany .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	0	It is held by the diocese of MÃ 1\/4 nster and named after Pope Pius X. .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	0	Until 1976 the school was a boarding school only for boys .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	0	Since then it has been a Gymnasium .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	0	Today , there are 791 pupils .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	1	There is a statue of Pius X on the school ground to express solidarity with the patron .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	1	The school has a chapel and a pastor .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	1	There is a modern , well-equipped assembly hall , too .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	2	St.-Pius-Gymnasium is associated with the LyceÃ Notre-Dame in Guingamp -LRB- France -RRB- , offers trips to Poole -LRB- England -RRB- and tries to establish a partnership with a school in Orlando -LRB- Florida , USA -RRB- .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	3	In Advent , the school publishes a yearbook named `` Piusbrief '' .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	3	Its pupil magazine `` FÃ 1\/4 nf vor Acht '' got multiple honors .
St.-Pius-Gymnasium	4	The whole school is a non-smoking area .
Cell membrane	0	The cell membrane is a thin flexible layer around the cells of all living things .
Cell membrane	0	It is sometimes called the plasma membrane .
Cell membrane	1	Its basic job is to separate the inside from the outside .
Cell membrane	1	In all cells , the cell membrane separates the protoplasm inside the cell from its surroundings .
Cell membrane	1	In animal cells , that is all there is .
Cell membrane	1	Bacteria , fungi and plants have cell walls as well , which support the cell and block the passage of large molecules .
Cell membrane	2	The membrane is made up of a thin layer called the ` phospholipid bilayer ' .
Cell membrane	2	This has two layers of phospholipid molecules with phosphate heads on the surfaces and lipid -LRB- oil -RRB- tails on the inside .
Cell membrane	2	The outside heads mix with water , but the tails reject water .
Cell membrane	3	Other proteins and lipids can be added to the cell membrane .
Cell membrane	3	By these changes , the cell can adjust what it brings in or puts out .
Cell membrane	3	Some proteins are always stuck into it , these are called integral membrane proteins .
Cell membrane	3	It also has some which are only sometimes stuck onto it .
Cell membrane	3	These are called peripheral membrane proteins .
Cell membrane	4	The cell membrane is active , and regulates -LRB- adjusts -RRB- what comes in and what goes out of the cell .
Cell membrane	4	The movement of substances across the membrane can be either passive , occurring without the input of cellular energy , or active , requiring energy .
Cell membrane	5	Proteins within the membrane are key to its working .
Cell membrane	5	These proteins mainly transport chemicals and information across the membrane .
Cell membrane	6	The membrane contains many proteins .
Cell membrane	6	The surface proteins can act as gates .
Cell membrane	6	They let some chemicals into the cell and let other chemicals leave the cell .
Cell membrane	6	It is estimated that up to a third of the human proteome may be membrane proteins .
Cell membrane	6	Some of these proteins are linked to the exterior of the cell membrane .
Cell membrane	6	An example of this is the CD59 protein , which identifies cells as â selfâ and thus inhibits their destruction by the immune system .
Morocco	0	Morocco is a country in north Africa .
Morocco	0	Its official name is the Kingdom of Morocco .
Morocco	1	Morocco is a constitutional monarchy .
Morocco	1	However , most of the political powers are in the hands of king Muhammad VI -LRB- the sixth -RRB- .
Morocco	1	He is the head of state -LRB- Person in charge of the country -RRB- and the most important person .
Morocco	1	His authority is unquestionable -LRB- nobody can say no to him -RRB- .
Morocco	2	The people of Morocco vote for Members of Parliament to speak for them and to help make laws for them .
Morocco	2	The king defines what must be done and gives orders to all the ministers and the army officers .
Morocco	2	He makes all the important decision but he leaves the small details to the ministers and the low-ranking officers .
Morocco	2	The second most important person in Morocco is the Prime Minister , who is in charge of the government , although he received orders from the king as well .
Morocco	2	Today , the Prime Minister is Abbas AlFassi .
Morocco	2	He was chosen by the king after the elections .
Morocco	3	Morocco is next to the countries of Algeria to its east and Western Sahara to its south .
Morocco	3	The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north of Morocco , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .
Morocco	4	Morocco has a diverse geography from fertile plains , to forests , cold mountains , dry lands , and deserts .
Morocco	4	Most people live in areas close to the coast , or in fertile farms .
Morocco	4	Morocco has an area of 446,550 kmÂ .
Morocco	4	Morocco also controls most of the Western Sahara which is 266.000 kmÂ big .
Morocco	5	The capital of Morocco is Rabat .
Morocco	5	About 1.2 million people live in Rabat .
Morocco	5	The biggest city in Morocco is however Casablanca , with nearly 4 million people living there .
Morocco	5	Both Rabat and Casablanca have large ports and industrial zones .
Morocco	5	The third biggest city is Marrakesh from which the word `` Morocco '' is made .
Morocco	6	The population of Morocco is about 34 million .
Morocco	6	People from Morocco are called Moroccans .
Morocco	6	Moroccans are essentially Berbers just like their neighbors : the Algerians and Libyans .
Morocco	6	Although , many of the Moroccans have Arab , Spanish , black African , and Jewish ancestors .
Morocco	7	The official language of Morocco is Arabic , but millions of Moroccans also speak the Berber language and want it to be official too .
Morocco	7	French is also used , but only in big companies , universities , and in some TV channels .
Morocco	7	Morocco used to be occupied by France for 44 years .
Morocco	7	Some people in the north -LRB- close to Spain -RRB- speak Spanish as well .
Morocco	7	Spain also occupied parts of Morocco before leaving them in 1956 and in 1975 .
Morocco	8	Most educated Moroccans do not speak English well , or do not know it at all .
Morocco	8	But since recent years , English is being taught to students in an increasing number of schools .
Morocco	9	Most Moroccans follow Islam as their religion .
Morocco	9	There are very small numbers of Christians , Jews , and non-believers .
Morocco	10	Mining , agriculture , fishing , and tourism are the 4 main parts of Morocco 's national economy .
Morocco	10	Also , Moroccans working in Europe -LRB- about 2 million -RRB- send billions of Euros of money home to their families every year .
Morocco	11	Tourism is becoming very important too .
Morocco	11	Many Americans and Europeans come to see the historical places of Morocco , live the Berber countryside life , or enjoy the warm sun and the long and clean beaches .
Morocco	11	Marrakesh is the most liked city by tourists .
Morocco	12	The currency of Morocco is called the Dirham , its code is MAD .
Andrew Johnson	0	Andrew Johnson -LRB- December 29 , 1808 â `` July 31 , 1875 -RRB- was the 16th Vice-President and 17th President of the United States .
Andrew Johnson	0	Before becoming Vice-President , he was a Governor and U.S. Senator from Tennessee .
Andrew Johnson	0	When Tennessee and ten other Southern slave states declared they were no longer part of the United States , he was the only member from such a state to not quit his seat in the U.S. Congress .
Andrew Johnson	0	A southern Democrat , he was elected as Abraham Lincoln 's vice-president on a `` National Union '' ticket in 1864 .
Andrew Johnson	0	He became president in 1865 after Abraham Lincoln was killed .
Andrew Johnson	0	Congress was then run by Republicans , and after Lincoln 's assassination , they wanted stricter terms than Johnson did for the Reconstruction of the Southern states that had rebelled .
Andrew Johnson	0	As a result , he vetoed 29 bills passed by Congress , and is the president to have the most vetoes overriden -LRB- 15 -RRB- by Congress .
Andrew Johnson	0	He was also the first President to be impeached , but was later acquitted by one vote , and finished the rest of his term .
Andrew Johnson	0	The only U.S. president never to have gone to school , he was later taught to read by his wife , Eliza McCardle Johnson .
Andrew Johnson	0	The U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for $ 7.2 million -LRB- the price was 2 cents per acre -RRB- while he was president .
Starfish	0	Starfish , or Sea stars , are Echinoderms , and belong to the Class Asteroidea .
Starfish	0	p35
Starfish	1	All of them live in the ocean , on the sea floor .
Starfish	1	Some live in deep water , and others live on beaches .
Starfish	1	They have five or more arms and can be quite large .
Starfish	1	The Sunflower sea star -LRB- Pycnopodia helianthoides -RRB- is the largest : fully grown , its arm-span is about a metre .
Starfish	1	This is a bit larger than the famous Crown-of-thorns starfish , which lives on coral polyps .
Starfish	2	Although starfish are invertebrates , they do have a kind of skeleton .
Starfish	2	The bodies of starfish are composed of calcium carbonate plates , known as ` ossicles ' .
Starfish	2	These form the endoskeleton , which takes on a variety of forms such as spines and granules .
Starfish	3	They have a primitive nervous system , but not a brain .
Starfish	3	They also do not have blood , instead they use sea water to pump things around their bodies .
Starfish	4	There are over 1500 different species of sea star .
Starfish	4	All of them live in salt water , usually on the floor of the ocean .
Starfish	4	Most sea stars are predators .
Starfish	4	They eat mussels , clams , and other bivalves .
Starfish	4	Occasionally , they might even catch small fish which are unable to get away from their attack .
Starfish	5	Most starfish have five arms , called rays that come out from a center circle -LRB- disk -RRB- .
Starfish	5	If a starfish has more than five rays , it will often have rays in multiple of five ; there could be 10 , 15 , 20 , or even 30 rays on one starfish .
Starfish	5	This is called pentameral -LRB- five-fold -RRB- symmetry .
Starfish	6	The degree of protection offered by the skeleton differs between species .
Starfish	6	If the skeleton becomes more rigid , it offers better protection against predators .
Starfish	6	However , this will tend to limit its feeding alternatives .
Starfish	6	Great flexibility is required for the process of external digestion used by many species to eat bivalves .
Starfish	6	The less well armored species may adopt a life in places where they are not so open to predation .
Starfish	6	The heavily armored ones can tough it out in the most competitive habitats : `` A heavily calcified sturdy skeleton capable of resisting both large and small predators has evolved in many tropical sea stars ... a very firm body wall ... still permits a degree of flexibility of the body and arms '' .
Starfish	7	The movement of starfish is guided by their senses of touch and sight .
Starfish	7	There are five ` eyes ' , light-sensitive cushions , one at the end of each arm .
Starfish	7	These and the tube feet are connected to nerve fibers , so these animals are not quite so simple as might seem at first sight .
Starfish	8	Although starfish started off as filter-feeders , they evolved to become major predators of shell-fish -LRB- the brachiopods and bivalves -RRB- .
Starfish	8	They can also eat small crustacea and fish .
Starfish	8	Their tube feet developed suckers , perhaps originally to improve movement .
Starfish	8	Later , they were used to open shell-fish .
Starfish	8	`` Suckered tube feet may not have been present in any Palaeozoic sea star '' .
Starfish	9	The shells of brachiopods and bivalves are held together by strong muscles .
Starfish	9	What the starfish does is clamp hold of them on either side with its tube feet , and apply a steady pull .
Starfish	9	The starfish , with its muscles and hydraulic system , can pull for much longer than any bivalve muscle can withstand .
Starfish	9	Apparently , ten minutes are usually enough to open the shell a bit .
Starfish	9	Then the starfish slips its stomach inside the shell .
Starfish	9	The stomach can get through a slot as narrow as 0.1 mm .
Starfish	9	The starfish then dissolves the mollusc where it lives , absorbing the nutrients .
Starfish	9	This digestion process takes much longer than opening the shell , perhaps a couple of days .
Starfish	10	Sometimes species swallow the shell whole , and dissolves the contents inside their stomach , then push out the shell afterwards .
Starfish	10	p45
Starfish	11	This ability of starfish appeared to develop in the Mesozoic , especially in the Jurassic and Cretaceous .
Starfish	11	This was part of the Mesozoic Marine Revolution , which transformed the sea-floor fauna .
Starfish	11	Weakly defended and static types disappeared , and more heavily armored or more mobile shellfish flourished .
Starfish	12	Starfish , like many sea creatures , are able to regenerate -LRB- grow back -RRB- parts of their bodies .
Starfish	12	Starfish are better at regeneration than most other creatures .
Starfish	12	Not only can a new ray grow when a ray is torn off , but if the torn off ray has even a small piece of the central disk still attached , a whole new starfish can grow from the one ray .
Starfish	12	p35
Starfish	13	Because starfish like to eat clams and oysters , fishermen who gather shellfish have tried for years to get rid of them .
Starfish	13	To kill the starfish , fishermen would catch them , slice them right in half , and throw them back in the ocean .
Starfish	13	However , because starfish can grow back parts of their bodies , they were actually increasing the number of starfish .
1582	0	Gregorian calendar switch : The year 1582 -LRB- MDLXXXII -RRB- involved conversion to the Gregorian calendar .
1582	0	It had only 355 days .
1582	0	It began as a common year starting on Monday , in accordance with the Julian calendar .
1582	0	It continued as normal through Thursday , October 4 .
1582	0	But the next day , it became October 15 -LRB- like a common year starting on Friday -RRB- in Italy , Poland , Portugal , and Spain .
1582	0	Other countries continued to use the Julian calendar , switching over to the Gregorian in later years .
Jellyfish	0	Jellyfish are animals of the phylum Cnidaria .
Jellyfish	0	They eat fish and float in the sea .
Jellyfish	0	Only a few jellyfish live in fresh water .
Jellyfish	1	They have soft bodies and long , stinging , poisonous tentacles that they use to catch fish .
Jellyfish	1	Venom is injected by stinging cells called nematocysts .
Jellyfish	1	A jellyfish is 98 % water .
Jellyfish	2	Their bodies are made of 98 % water .
Jellyfish	2	A jellyfish has a bell-shaped body and long tentacles at the underside of the body .
Jellyfish	2	Tentacles are long `` arms '' with special stinging cells called nematocysts .
Jellyfish	2	They move by contracting moves of their bell , but they can not decide where to go on their own .
Jellyfish	2	Most of the time , they drift with the water current .
Jellyfish	2	The most common type of jellyfish is a Lions Mane Jellyfish .
Jellyfish	2	These jellyfish have tentacles that can be as long as 60 meters .
Jellyfish	3	These four classes are sometimes linked as the sub-phylum Medusozoa .
Jellyfish	4	There are many types of jellyfish .
Jellyfish	4	The smallest jellyfish are just a few inches across .
Jellyfish	4	The largest jellyfish is the Lion 's mane -LRB- Cyanea capillata -RRB- , whose body can be over 3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- across , with much longer tentacles .
Jellyfish	4	Some jellyfish glow in the dark -LRB- this is called phosphorescence -RRB- .
Jellyfish	4	Some of the most dangerous jelly fish include the box jelly -LRB- Genus Carybdea -RRB- and the tiny , two-cm-across Irukandji jelly -LRB- Carukia barnesi -RRB- ; the venomous sting of these jellyfish can kill a person .
Jellyfish	5	Many animals eat jellyfish , including sea turtles and some fish -LRB- including the sun fish -RRB- .
Jellyfish	6	Most jellyfish undergo two distinct life history stages -LRB- body forms -RRB- during their life cycle .
Jellyfish	6	The first is the polypoid stage , when the animal takes the form of a small stalk with feeding tentacles ; this polyp may be unable to move around , living on the bottom of the ocean or it may be free-floating .
Jellyfish	6	Polyps generally have a mouth surrounded by upward-facing tentacles .
Jellyfish	6	Polyps may be on their own or in groups , and some bud asexually by various means , making more polyps .
Jellyfish	6	Most are very small , measured in millimeters .
Jellyfish	7	In the second stage , the tiny polyps asexually produce jellyfish , each of which is also known as a medusa .
Jellyfish	7	Tiny jellyfish swim away from the polyp and then grow and feed in the plankton .
Jellyfish	7	Medusae have a radially symmetric , umbrella-shaped body called a bell , which is usually supplied with marginal tentacles that capture prey .
Jellyfish	7	A few species of jellyfish do not have the polyp portion of the life cycle , but go from jellyfish to the next generation of jellyfish through direct development of fertilized eggs .
Jellyfish	8	Jellyfish eat plankton and little fish , which are caught by their poisonous tentacles .
Jellyfish	8	Jellyfish may live in symbiosis with algae .
Jellyfish	8	The jellyfish transports them into sunlight and get nutrients from the algae 's photosynthesis .
Jellyfish	8	Both forms of jelly fish have small tentacles with nematocysts -LRB- stinging cells -RRB- that sting and can hurt people on contact .
Tilapia	0	Tilapia is a fish that is often farmed for food , or kept as pets in aquariums .
Tilapia	0	They live in warm , fresh water , but some species live in brackish water .
Tilapia	0	The fish are found in Africa , North and South America , India , and Sri Lanka .
Tilapia	1	They are listed as one of the worlds worst introduced species .
Tilapia	1	They can quickly take over from native fish in rivers .
Tilapia	1	This has happened in places like in the Endeavour River , in Queensland , Australia .
Tilapia	1	These fish are thought to have been released into the river from an aquarium .
Sardine	0	Sardine is a name of several kinds of fish , especially Oily Phil .
Sardine	0	Another name for these fish is Pilchard .
Sardine	0	All of those fish are quite small and are related to the herring .
Sardine	0	The Latin name of the familiy of those fish is Clupeidae .
Sardine	0	However , the naming is not precise .
Sardine	0	Fishbase , a database about all kinds of fish , has six species just named pilchard .
Sardine	0	There are over a dozen with the name of sardine .
Sardine	0	Many more exist , with the basic names qualified by adjectives .
Sardine	1	The fish are named after the Island of Sardinia .
Sardine	1	In the past , they could easily be fished there .
Sardine	2	Many shops and supermarkets sell canned -LRB- or tinned -RRB- sardines .
Sardine	2	Very often , those fish are not sardines , but rather sprats or round herrings .
Bone	0	Bones are parts of the human or animal skeleton of vertebrates .
Bone	0	Our body is made of flesh and blood built on a framework of bones .
Bone	0	Without our bones , we could not stand up or move about .
Bone	0	They also protect organs inside our body .
Bone	0	The skull protects the brain and the ribs protect the heart and lungs .
Bone	0	The teeth support the facial muscles and help us smile .
Bone	0	The number of bones in a human 's neck is the same as a giraffe 's .
Bone	1	The bones are the framework of the body .
Bone	1	Without them we would be a pile of skin on the floor .
Bone	1	The bones are also very important for our own protection , that is , the rib cage protects the heart and lungs , cranium -LRB- skull -RRB- protects the brain , pelvis protects the reproductive organs .
Bone	1	Bones need to be maintained by taking regular exercise and by having lots of calcium from foods like cheese , milk , and dark leafy greens such as spinach .
Bone	1	The red bone marrow in the middle of the bigger bones is what makes the red blood cells that we need .
Anteater	0	Anteaters are mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae and the suborder Vermilingua .
Anteater	0	Anteaters live in South America and Central America .
Anteater	1	Anteaters eat ants and termites .
Anteater	1	They have long , sharp claws and a long , sticky tongue .
Anteater	1	The tongue can be up to 60 cm long , as long as a person 's arm .
Anteater	1	The anteater opens an ant nest with its claws .
Anteater	1	Then it licks up the ants with its tongue .
Sorghum	0	Sorghum is a genus in the grass family Poaceae .
Sorghum	0	The plants are grown in warmer climates .
Sorghum	0	Species grow naturally in tropical and subtropical regions of all continents in addition to Oceania and Australasia .
Sorghum	0	Because many species of Sorghum are resistant to drought and high temperatures , it is a very important food source in the desert areas of Africa .
Brown Bear	0	A Brown Bear -LRB- Ursus arctos -RRB- is a large bear of the Ursidae family .
Brown Bear	0	Brown bears live mostly across northern North America and Eurasia .
Brown Bear	1	Brown bears can weigh 130 â `` 700 kg -LRB- 300 â `` 1500 pounds -RRB- .
Brown Bear	1	It is the national animal of Finland .
Brown Bear	2	There are several Brown Bear subspecies .
Polar bear	0	The polar bear -LRB- Ursus maritimus -RRB- is a large bear that lives in the Arctic .
Polar bear	0	It is also called white bear or northern bear .
Polar bear	0	It has black fur under the white fur .
Polar bear	0	Polar bear fur consists of a layer of dense underfur and an outer layer of guard hairs , which appear white to tan but are actually translucent .
Polar bear	0	The fur keeps them very warm .
Polar bear	0	They are strong and can swim very well .
Polar bear	0	Polar bears are similar in size to a normal bear but have a slimmer neck , longer legs and fur .
Polar bear	1	They are mostly carnivorous .
Polar bear	1	They eat mostly seals and fish .
Polar bear	1	When Polar bears hunt , they often wait at holes in the ice , where the seals come up to breathe .
Polar bear	2	Polar bears live alone .
Polar bear	2	Young Polar bears stay with their mothers for 1-2 years , and they become mature when they are 5 â `` 6 years old .
Polar bear	2	People think Polar bears can become 25 â `` 30 years old in nature , but in captivity -LRB- for example in zoos -RRB- they can become up to 45 years old .
Polar bear	3	Polar bears mate in April or May .
Polar bear	3	The cub is born in December , when the mother is hibernating .
Polar bear	3	The cub stays in the den with the mother until March , then they all come out .
Polar bear	3	They have to eat immediately after hibernating .
Polar bear	3	Sometimes , because of global warming this is impossible and the cubs die before they have had a chance to live .
Polar bear	3	The cub leaves its mother in 2 â `` 3 years .
Polar bear	4	If you eat too much of any polar bear 's liver , you would die as it contains a lot of Vitamin A , and the body can not handle it .
Polar bear	4	It 's like poison .
Drummer	0	A drummer is a person who plays the drums as a job or as a hobby .
Drummer	0	This can be someone who plays drums in the military , in a band or as a session musician .
Drummer	0	As session musician is someone who plays an instrument in a band when no-one else is available .
Singer	0	A singer is a person who sings .
Singer	0	Anyone who is singing is a singer .
Singer	0	Some people do it as a job -LRB- professional singer -RRB- , others may sing without being paid -LRB- amateur singer -RRB- .
Singer	0	Singers may sing anything : songs , opera etc. .
Singer	0	They may be accompanied by an instrument or an orchestra .
Singer	0	Some singers also play a musical instrument such as piano , guitar or harp while they sing -LRB- they accompany themselves -RRB- .
Singer	0	Singing is important in movies and in the theater .
Singer	1	A good singer will have to think of a lot of different things in a performance .
Singer	1	Good vocal technique , a large vocal range , as well as feeling the song through emotional language and breathing , and also acting to provide a song with meaning .
Singer	1	A good singer may be able to learn a song quickly , but it may take some time before they really feel it has become `` part of them '' .
Singer	2	Singers can sing as a solo , or in a group or a choir .
Singer	2	Choirs can include gospel , church music and even pop songs where there are usually two groups of singers , soprano and alto .
Singer	2	Sopranos have a higher range and altos have a lower range .
Singer	2	Combining these two can create various harmonies which add textures to songs and make them more interesting to listen to .
Singer	3	People who want a career in singing should start young .
Singer	3	This means having lots of experience in music , including being able to read music and learning to perform music with other people .
Singer	3	Serious vocal training should only begin when the body is more mature -LRB- mid - or late teenager -RRB- .
Singer	4	People may feel like singing for various reasons .
Singer	4	They may want to share their feelings with other people .
Singer	4	They may be feeling happy about something , or sad , or excited , frustrated or angry .
Singer	4	Singing is an art in which mood is expressed through the voice .
Keyboardist	0	A keyboardist is a musician who plays one or more of the musical instruments called keyboard instruments , such as the piano , organ , or electronic synthesizer .
Keyboardist	0	A person who plays piano is also called a pianist .
Keyboardist	0	A person who plays organ is called an organist .
Keyboardist	0	Many types of music use keyboardists , such as rock , pop , funk , and classical music .
Mao Zedong	0	Mao Zedong -LRB- December 26 , 1893 â `` September 9 , 1976 -RRB- was a Chinese Communist leader .
Mao Zedong	0	He was the leader of the Peopleâ s Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976 .
Mao Zedong	0	People have different opinions about Mao .
Mao Zedong	0	The reasons people have called him bad are because they blame him for millions of Chinese deaths , and say that he was not skilled at running the government .
Mao Zedong	0	They also say that he was impatient and would not wait for things he wanted to achieve .
Mao Zedong	0	But people who agreed with Mao 's Chinese Communist group say that he was a hero , who helped women and peasants gain rights .
Mao Zedong	0	They also say that he saved China from foreign rule .
Mao Zedong	1	Mao was born on December 26 , 1893 in the Hunan province of China .
Mao Zedong	1	He grew up in a farming family , and became a Communist while working at a library .
Mao Zedong	1	Throughout the 1920 's , his power increased , or became larger , in the Communist Party of China , and by 1933 , he was its leader .
Mao Zedong	1	During the 1920s , the group began to fight with rival Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek and his group , the Kuomintang .
Mao Zedong	1	This fight was called the Chinese Civil War .
Mao Zedong	1	Mao said that Chiang is corrupt and is unfit to rule China .
Mao Zedong	1	Mao also wanted to make China follow communism , a way of thinking that opposed private property and supported common ownership .
Mao Zedong	2	Chiang Kai-shek 's group , the Nationalists , had more fighters in 1935 .
Mao Zedong	2	They beat Mao 's Communists and made them move out of the country .
Mao Zedong	2	The Communists left to a fort that they owned .
Mao Zedong	2	This move was called the Long March .
Mao Zedong	2	Mao escaped from the Nationalists with other Communists to a part of China called Yenan .
Mao Zedong	2	By this time , in 1935 , the Chinese Civil War caused 500,000 deaths .
Mao Zedong	3	When Japan invaded China in 1937 , Mao and Chiang stopped fighting .
Mao Zedong	3	The United States defeated Japan in 1945 and made the Japanese Army leave China .
Mao Zedong	3	The Chinese Civil War had been stopped during World War II , but after the war it became very violent .
Mao Zedong	3	Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists had supporters in the cities and among the middle class .
Mao Zedong	3	Mao and the Communists had many supporters in the farms and the countryside .
Mao Zedong	3	In those days in China there were more farmers than city people , so Mao had more supporters than Chiang , and others supported Mao because they though Chiang 's government was bad .
Mao Zedong	3	By 1949 , Mao had chased the Nationalists to an island called Taiwan , and told the people that China would be Communist , with him as leader .
Mao Zedong	4	In the 1950s , Mao had many plans for how China could move forward in technology very fast and catch up with countries like the United Kingdom and United States .
Mao Zedong	4	Mao was responsible for the First Five Year Plan and also , The Second Five Year Plan .
Mao Zedong	4	The Second Five Year Plan had some ideas that did not work the way that Mao had wanted them to .
Mao Zedong	4	Farms could not produce , or make , much food because of bad farming plans , and cities did not make many things like clothes and machines .
Mao Zedong	4	Because of the lack of food , many people died of starvation .
Mao Zedong	5	In the 1960s , Mao wanted to change everything about China , such as the way Chinese people thought about China , and the way they remembered history .
Mao Zedong	5	Because of this , he forced people to change things very fast , even if they did not want to .
Mao Zedong	5	These changes were called The `` Cultural Revolution '' .
Mao Zedong	5	Mao and his supporters , the Red Guards , did not like it if someone talked about his ideas a bad way , but many people in Chinese cities did not like Mao 's ideas because of the food problems .
Mao Zedong	5	There was also no freedom to do many different things when the Red Guards were running the country .
Mao Zedong	5	To keep people from saying bad things about Mao and try to rid of him , Mao told all of China 's best and brightest people quit their jobs , and go into the farms .
Mao Zedong	5	China become poorer and weaker because of this .
Mao Zedong	6	About the same time Mao became the leader in China , Nikita Khrushchev became the leader in the Soviet Union .
Mao Zedong	6	Before this , Joseph Stalin was the leader in the Soviet Union , and Mao liked Stalin and respected his way to lead , and China and Russia were allies with each other .
Mao Zedong	6	Khrushchev thought Stalin was a criminal dictator , and led the country very differently .
Mao Zedong	6	Mao and Krushchev did not like each other , so the Soviet Union was no longer allies with China .
Mao Zedong	6	China now had only a few allies like Albania , North Korea , Democratic Kampuchea , and Pakistan .
Mao Zedong	6	This change of friends was called the Sino-Soviet Split .
Mao Zedong	6	`` Sino '' is another way to say `` Chinese '' in this case .
Mao Zedong	7	During the 1970s , Mao became more friendly with the United States .
Mao Zedong	7	In 1972 , American president Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao .
Mao Zedong	7	Mao died in 1976 , and the `` Cultural Revolution '' ended that year .
Mao Zedong	7	Mao 's supporters were jailed , and Deng Xiaoping , who followed Mao , changed Mao 's policies so that Chinese people could have more private ownership .
Mao Zedong	8	Some Chinese mainlanders still believe Mao Zedong was a great leader , but they also knew that he did many unwise and bad things .
Mao Zedong	8	According to Deng Xiaoping , Mao was `` seven parts right and three parts wrong '' , and his `` contributions are primary and his mistakes secondary . ''
Mao Zedong	8	Some people think Mao made China lose its important ally , or friend , the Soviet Union , in the Sino-Soviet Split .
Mao Zedong	8	The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution were two of the things that Mao did that many people disliked .
Mao Zedong	8	Most historians , people who study history , think that about tens of millions of people died because of Mao 's bad ideas and neglect .
Mao Zedong	8	That is the biggest number of people to ever die without a war .
Mao Zedong	8	Some people disliked Mao because he did not support family planning , and this caused too many babies to be born , making too many people in too small places .
Mao Zedong	8	Leaders of China after Mao had to make a new rule called one child policy .
Mao Zedong	9	Mao also made several changes to the Chinese language , such as switching from the Wade Giles system of Romanization to Pinyin , which is different .
Mao Zedong	9	For this reason , Nanking is now called Nanjing on modern maps .
Mao Zedong	9	Taiwan still uses Wade Giles , so its capital is called Taipei instead of the pinyin Taibei .
Mao Zedong	9	He also simplified the Chinese characters , making them easier to read and write so that more people would be able to read .
Opus Dei	0	Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei or more commonly known as Opus Dei , is an organization of the Roman Catholic Church .
Opus Dei	0	The aim given to Opus Dei by the Catholic Church is to tell everyone that God wants them to be close to him .
Opus Dei	0	This means that everyone is called by God to become a saint .
Opus Dei	1	Opus Dei was started by St. Josemaria Escriva , a Roman Catholic priest .
Opus Dei	1	He started it in 1928 .
Opus Dei	1	Now , Opus Dei has around 85,000 members all around the world .
Opus Dei	1	The head of Opus Dei organization is called a prelate , that is why the organization is called a prelature .
Opus Dei	1	The prelature of Opus Dei has priests and also ordinary lay people .
Opus Dei	2	Opus Dei was approved by the Catholic Church in 1941 .
Opus Dei	2	And it became a personal prelature in 1982 because of Pope John Paul II .
Opus Dei	3	Opus Dei was started by a Roman Catholic priest , Josemaria EscrivÃ , on 2 October 1928 in Madrid , Spain .
Opus Dei	3	He said that God himself showed him what to do .
Opus Dei	3	On that day he `` saw Opus Dei . ''
Opus Dei	4	He said that the aim of Opus Dei is to help Christians to know that their ordinary life is a way to become a saint and to bring people close to God .
Opus Dei	4	And to those who truly understand this , Opus Dei gives them classes , talks , and other help so that they can practice this teaching .
Opus Dei	5	John Paul II said that Opus Dei was started by Escriva but he was led by God .
Opus Dei	6	The present Pope , Benedict XVI , said in the year 2002 , that the name of this organization , shows that it is true that Josemaria Escriva did not want to start any organization .
Opus Dei	6	Escriva just allowed God to do what he wanted .
Opus Dei	6	And so the organization is not Escriva 's work , Benedict XVI says .
Opus Dei	6	It is Opus Dei , or God 's work .
Opus Dei	6	God just used Escriva as a tool to start his own work .
Opus Dei	7	Some people do not accept what the Popes say .
Opus Dei	7	They say Opus Dei is just the work of a man .
Opus Dei	8	The message of St. JosemarÃ a , says JosÃ Cardinal Saraiva Martins , Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints , is part of the constant teachings of the Catholic Church .
Opus Dei	8	Here are the main points of the teachings of EscrivÃ and of Opus Dei on how to get close to God .
Opus Dei	9	; Becoming a saint in ordinary life When they received baptism , Christians became children of God .
Opus Dei	9	And so they have to act like people who belong to the family of God .
Opus Dei	9	They should live like saints .
Opus Dei	9	And most Christians should live like Jesus Christ , making their everyday lives holy .
Opus Dei	9	Jesus worked as a carpenter and lived as a son in a Jewish family in a small village for 30 years .
Opus Dei	9	; Making work holy If they want to do their work for God , Christians should do their work in the best way , so that their work serves the needs of society .
Opus Dei	9	By doing this , their work then becomes pleasing to God .
Opus Dei	9	In his work of service , Jesus Christ `` did all things well '' -LRB- Mk 7:37 -RRB- .
Opus Dei	9	; Love for freedom Christians should be happy that God created them in a way that they are free .
Opus Dei	9	Being free means they can choose do something or not to do it .
Opus Dei	9	When God himself became a man , he also became free like any man .
Opus Dei	9	And throughout his life , he obeyed what God the Father wanted from him , even when he had to die in the process .
Opus Dei	9	`` Because he wants to , '' each person either decides to be with God or away from him .
Opus Dei	9	Those are the two basic choices in life .
Opus Dei	9	; Prayer and sacrifice Love is what holiness is all about .
Opus Dei	9	And one learns to love by praying throughout the day like a child .
Opus Dei	9	Also by sacrificing for God by doing good deeds which are hard to do .
Opus Dei	9	You can have great holiness just by doing the little duties of each moment , Escriva said .
Opus Dei	9	; Charity and bringing people to God The most important habit of Christians is to love God and others : understanding people , being courteous , etc. .
Opus Dei	9	When we love we have to do the first things , first .
Opus Dei	9	So we have to do our duties and also give God to others .
Opus Dei	9	; One life A Christian who seeks God not just in church , but also in the material things does not have two lives .
Opus Dei	9	He has one life .
Opus Dei	9	He lives the life of Jesus Christ , and Jesus is both God and man .
Opus Dei	9	A good Christian becomes another Christ .
Opus Dei	9	He becomes god-like .
Opus Dei	10	EscrivÃ said that the basis of the life of a Christian is the fact that we are children of God .
Opus Dei	10	If we are aware of this fact , then we will be very happy always .
Opus Dei	10	`` Joy comes from knowing we are children of God . ''
Opus Dei	11	According to the Catholic Church , people can find God in their daily work and activities .
Opus Dei	11	There they can be very close to him .
Opus Dei	11	They do not have to become priests or monks to become a saint .
Opus Dei	11	God wants them to become a saint by doing their ordinary duties and activities well .
Opus Dei	11	For example , studying , playing , watching TV , helping in the house , reading a book , editing Wikipedia , etc. .
Opus Dei	11	The task given to Opus Dei by the Catholic Church is to spread this knowledge that one can be a real saint by doing ordinary things and offering them to God .
Opus Dei	12	Pope John Paul II praised Opus Dei and said that its aim of bringing God into the place of work is something great .
Opus Dei	12	Cardinal Albino Luciani who later became John Paul I , said that Escriva brought about a big change in how people deal with God .
Opus Dei	12	Before people gave importance only to prayers as a way of being close to God .
Opus Dei	12	Escriva , he said , gave importance also to work .
Opus Dei	12	The work one does can become prayer .
Opus Dei	13	But when Escriva started teaching this , some Jesuits in the 1940s did not understand him .
Opus Dei	13	They said he was doing something that is against the Catholic faith because at that time it was believed that only priests and nuns can become holy .
Opus Dei	13	Some Jesuit leaders started saying that Opus Dei has secrets which it does not want the world to know , that is why it is dangerous .
Opus Dei	13	In fact , they said , Opus Dei just wanted to become very powerful and to control the world .
Opus Dei	14	All these accusations were cleared up by the Popes and Catholic officials .
Opus Dei	14	These officials say that Opus Dei is doing something good for the world , by teaching people how to practice good habits such as telling the truth , working hard , keeping promises , loving people and being concerned with those who are in need .
Opus Dei	15	However , since the Jesuits are much respected , a lot of people in the world believed what they said .
Opus Dei	15	Catholics and non-Catholics are now attacking Opus Dei around the world .
Opus Dei	15	They say that the members develop a strong drive to gain influence , and that the behavior resembles that of a sect .
Opus Dei	15	What is also said about the organization is that it has a very traditional view of the role of women in a Christian society .
Opus Dei	15	According to these critics , for Opus Dei the duty of the woman is to busy herself about the house and to raise the children of the family .
Opus Dei	16	A writer named John L. Allen , Jr. wrote a book in the year 2005 , which went against these accusations .
Opus Dei	16	He said that these claims are mainly based on not understanding Opus Dei .
Opus Dei	16	He said that Opus Dei only teaches what the Catholic Church teaches .
Opus Dei	16	He said that there are many Opus Dei women who are very good leaders in business , fashion , art , schools , social work , etc. .
Opus Dei	16	One half of Opus Dei leaders are women , he said , and these women also lead men .
Opus Dei	16	It is also true , he says , that Opus Dei teaches that women are very good at taking care of their family .
Opus Dei	16	Escriva said that women are natural teachers .
Opus Dei	17	Another writer , Massimo Introvigne , said that Opus Dei is now being attacked by people who do not believe in God and people who think that God should not be present in the world of human beings .
Opus Dei	17	These people , he says , do not want religion to come back to the lives of many people in society .
Superhero	0	A superhero is a fictional character who has powers which are unusual for normal people .
Superhero	1	Modern superheroes usually have superhuman powers , for example have better senses , are stronger and faster than normal humans .
Superhero	1	Usually a superhero is courageous and noble .
Superhero	1	They usually have a colorful name and costume .
Superhero	2	Some well known superheroes include Superman , Batman , Spider-Man and Wonder Woman .
Paul Karrer	0	Paul Karrer -LRB- April 21 , 1889 -- June 18 , 1971 -RRB- was a Swiss biochemist best known for his work on vitamins .
Paul Karrer	0	He and Walter Norman Haworth won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 .
Smush Parker	0	William `` Smush '' Parker -LRB- born 1 June 1981 in New York , New York -RRB- is a professional player in the American National Basketball Association .
Smush Parker	1	Parker was not selected in the NBA player draft after a college career at Fordham University , and has played for the Cleveland Cavaliers , Detroit Pistons and Phoenix Suns , signing a contract with the Los Angeles Lakers during the 2005 offseason .
Smush Parker	2	He last played in the NBA for the Los Angeles Clippers in 2010 .
Half-Life (video game)	0	This article is about the video game .
Half-Life (video game)	0	For the property of radioactive elements , see Half-life -LRB- element -RRB- .
Half-Life (video game)	0	Half-Life is a science fiction first-person shooter computer game developed by Valve Software and published by Sierra Entertainment in 1998 , based on a very changed Quake game engine .
Half-Life (video game)	0	It was first published for PCs running Microsoft Windows , and was later ported to Sony 's PlayStation 2 video game console .
Half-Life (video game)	0	It is the first game in the Half-Life -LRB- Series -RRB-
Half-Life (video game)	1	Half-Life , often shortened to HL , has been thought to be very great by computer game critics for its gripping in-depth storyline , which has influenced the development of many other first-person shooters after it .
Half-Life (video game)	1	It became very popular after it was released and still has many fans .
Half-Life (video game)	2	The story of the game revolves around a science research company in the United States named Black Mesa .
Half-Life (video game)	2	In the game , you are Gordon Freeman , a scientist who works at Black Mesa .
Half-Life (video game)	2	A test goes wrong , causing portals to open to another world .
Half-Life (video game)	2	Aliens from the planet , Xen come through the portals and kill many of the scientists and workers .
Half-Life (video game)	2	Gordon Freeman -LRB- the player -RRB- must escape Black Mesa and get help before it 's too late .
1681	0	Year 1681 was a common year that started on a Wednesday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Anonymity	0	Anonymity means `` namelessness '' and comes from Greek words meaning `` without name '' .
Anonymity	0	It is when a person 's identity or name is unknown .
Anonymity	0	If a person is called anonymous , nobody knows who he or she is , or the anonymous person does not want to be found out .
Spectroscopy	0	Spectroscopy is the study of light as a function of length of the wave that has been emitted , reflected or shone through a solid , liquid , or gas .
Spectroscopy	0	Many times it is analyzed when the chemical is heated , because it makes a special color of flame .
Spectroscopy	0	Most chemicals make a different color or spectrum than other chemicals .
Spectroscopy	0	This can be used to see what chemicals are in a substance .
Spectroscopy	0	Spectroscopy allows scientists to investigate and explore things that are too small to be seen through a microscope , such as molecules , and the even smaller subatomic particles like protons , neutrons and electrons .
Spectroscopy	1	There are special instruments to measure and analyze these light waves .
Spectroscopy	1	IR spectroscopy measures light in the infrared electromagnetic spectrum .
Spectroscopy	1	X-ray crystallography can look at the structure of a molecule .
Spectroscopy	1	UV-Vis use visible and ultraviolet light to look at how much of a chemical is in a liquid .
Spectroscopy	1	NMR , Nuclear Magnetic Resonance , can look at nuclei .
Equestrianism	0	Equestrianism -LRB- Horse riding -RRB- is a popular sport in countries like the United States , the United Kingdom , and Australia .
Equestrianism	0	Horses are used in many different competitions .
Equestrianism	1	Show Jumping is where a rider rides a horse over a set course of horse jumps while being timed .
Equestrianism	1	The horse and rider must also try not to knock down any of the jumps and at the fastest time otherwise the rider will get faults and\/or time penalties .
Equestrianism	1	There are many types of horse jumps such as the double oxer , triple oxer , gates , stone wall , cross rails , Cavalettis , tiger traps , liverpool , corner , and other cross country jumps .
Equestrianism	2	Not every type of horse can jump well , just like not all horses are able to do well at horse racing or farm work .
Equestrianism	2	Most horses seen in show jumping competitions are warm blood horses like Hanoverians .
Equestrianism	2	The riding is popular since 1900 .
Equestrianism	3	Dressage is an event where horses do not jump , but must be very obedient to their riders .
Equestrianism	3	There is usually a sequence that the horse and rider must complete .
Equestrianism	3	Letters are placed around an arena to show where movements should happen .
Equestrianism	3	In dressage the horse and rider can also perform a freestyle , which is also known as `` Dancing on Horseback '' .
Equestrianism	3	-LRB- Also in western riding there are freestyles in the reining category -RRB- Dressage riders usually wear tight pants called breeches , as well as a blouse , a top coat and a top hat .
Equestrianism	3	The moves the horse performs are very graceful and fun to watch .
Equestrianism	4	Eventing combines Dressage , Showjumping , and the horse version of Cross Country -LRB- horses are scored on how fast they complete all of the solid jumps on a course with different types of footing -RRB- into one sport .
Equestrianism	4	This Combined Training is based on the old military tests of the cavalry where the rider 's life depended on the horse listening to what the rider told it to do .
Equestrianism	5	Stock work began when horses were ridden on a ranch to round up cows , sheep , or other animals .
Equestrianism	5	Today , horse shows also have competitions for horses to show these skills .
Equestrianism	5	Like Cutting , Reining , Barrel Racing , Cattle Penning , Calf Roping , Pole Bending , etc.
Equestrianism	6	Driving in the horse world means that a horse is pulling a type of wagon .
Equestrianism	6	It knows where to go by a person sitting on the wagon that tells them which direction they should turn .
Equestrianism	6	A horse used to pull a wagon is usually bigger and heavier than most other horses .
Equestrianism	6	The hooves are also much larger than a racing horse .
Equestrianism	6	Large horses are calm , trustworthy and good-natured .
Equestrianism	6	Types of heavy horses are : Belgians , Shires , Clydesdale , Friesian horse , and Gypsy Vanners .
Equestrianism	6	Also a beginner is able to communicate with these well tempered horses .
Equestrianism	7	Pleasure riding is riding for enjoyment , not for awards .
Equestrianism	7	People ride horses on trails in the forest , along quiet roads , or in an arena near their homes or barns .
Equestrianism	7	Horse back riding lessons could be considered `` Pleasure Riding '' .
Equestrianism	7	Pleasure riding can be called trail riding .
Equestrianism	7	Pleasure riding does not have to be for any specific reason , just for fun and enjoyment .
Equestrianism	7	Riding in a horse carriage may also be for pleasure .
Equestrianism	8	Racing tests the speed of a horse .
Equestrianism	8	Different breeds do different types of races .
Equestrianism	8	The most popular type in the U.S. is Thoroughbred racing , where only horses of this breed can participate in galloping around a track .
Equestrianism	8	There are also endurance races , trotting races and steeplechases -LRB- horses galloping around a track with jumps -RRB- .
United States Virgin Islands	0	The United States Virgin Islands are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea and are currently owned and under the authority of the United States Government .
United States Virgin Islands	0	They were formerly owned by Denmark -LRB- and called Danish West Indies -RRB- , and were sold to the U.S on January 17 , 1917 , because of fear that the Germans would capture them and use them as a submarine base in World War I.
Chester A. Arthur	0	Chester Alan Arthur -LRB- October 5 , 1829 â `` November 18 , 1886 -RRB- was an American politician and the 21st President of the United States .
Chester A. Arthur	0	Before becoming president , he was most noted as the Collector of Customs for the port of New York .
Chester A. Arthur	1	After President James Garfield died , vice-president Chester Arthur replaced him .
Chester A. Arthur	1	During his term a major problem was that people were appointing their friends into high political offices instead of people who were most qualified to do the job .
Chester A. Arthur	1	The problem was solved after he passed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act which required people to pass tests before they could enter a high political office .
Wizardry	0	Wizardry is a series of computer role-playing games that were popular in the 1980s .
Wizardry	0	First , made for the Apple II , they were later moved to other platforms .
Wizardry	0	The latest game in the series , Wizardry 8 , is only for Windows .
Wizardry	1	Wizardry began as a simple dungeon crawl by Andrew C. Greenberg and Robert Woodhead .
Wizardry	1	It was written when they were students at Cornell University and then published by Sir-Tech .
Wizardry	2	David W. Bradley took over the series after the fourth game .
Wizardry	3	The first and last three games were trilogies -LRB- Three parts of one story -RRB- .
Wizardry	4	Wizardry inspired many games which were almost exactly like it .
Wizardry	4	Some notable series that are very much like Wizardry include The Bard 's Tale and Might and Magic .
United States Army	0	The United States Army is a branch -LRB- or section -RRB- of the United States Armed Forces .
United States Army	1	The army mainly deals with land based missions and operations .
United States Army	1	The army started as the Continental Army from 1775 to August 7 , 1789 when the War Department -LRB- now known as the Department of Defense -RRB- was formed .
United States Army	1	Officially a person -LRB- or member -RRB- in the army is called a soldier .
United States Army	1	The soldier must take orders from a person in charge known as a CO or commander .
United States Army	1	When a person joins the Army , they must serve for a certain amount of time or a `` tour of duty '' .
United States Army	1	A new soldier or recruit must go through training called Basic Training to become a soldier .
United States Army	1	Each soldier is trained in a variety of weapons and equipment to carry out commands .
United States Army	1	The United States Army serves as the land-based branch of the U.S. Military .
Charlemagne	0	Charlemagne -LRB- Latin : Carolus Magnus , English : Charles the Great , German : Karl der GroÃ e , Dutch : Karel de Grote -RRB- -LRB- ca .
Charlemagne	0	742 or 747 - 28 January , 814 -RRB- was the king of the Franks who started the Holy Roman Empire .
Charlemagne	0	He was crowned as the Emperor in 800 .
Charlemagne	0	He was the older son of King Pippin III of the Carolingian dynasty .
Charlemagne	0	When Pippin died , Charlemagne and his brother Carloman ruled together .
Charlemagne	0	When Carloman died in 771 Charlemagne became the only ruler of the Franks .
Charlemagne	0	In 800 , on Christmas Day , Pope Leo III made him an emperor .
Charlemagne	1	The Franks -- one of the Germanic peoples who had moved their homes over the River Rhine into the Roman Empire as it was falling apart -- were , by the year 700 , the rulers of Gaul , and a lot of Germania east of the Rhine .
Charlemagne	1	They also protected the Papacy and the Roman Catholic faith .
Charlemagne	1	When their king Pepin the Short died , his sons , Charlemagne and Carloman were chosen to share the kingdom .
Charlemagne	1	They divided it into two parts : one half for Charlemagne , and the other for Carloman .
Charlemagne	1	Carloman died on December 4 , 771 , leaving Charlemagne as the leader of the whole Frankish kingdom .
Charlemagne	2	He was king of the Franks from 768 , and king of the Lombards from 774 .
Charlemagne	2	He was crowned Imperator Augustus -LRB- Emperor -RRB- in Rome on Christmas Day by Pope Leo III in 800 , starting the Holy Roman Empire , that they hoped would be a kind of second Western Roman Empire -LRB- while the Byzantines in Constantinople were still keeping up the Eastern Roman empire . -RRB-
Charlemagne	2	With many wars , Charlemagne spread his empire across much of Western Europe .
Charlemagne	3	Charlemagne fought in wars all the time when he was king .
Charlemagne	3	He is known for using his sword , â Joyeuseâ , in each of the thirty years of war and the 18 battles he fought in .
Charlemagne	3	He also finally managed to conquer Saxony , something the Roman Emperor Augustus could not do 800 years earlier .
Charlemagne	3	He was able to convert the Saxons to Catholic Christianity .
Charlemagne	3	He also had many schools built so his people could learn .
Charlemagne	3	However he also killed thousands of those who failed to convert .
Charlemagne	4	Charlemagne 's politics and plans failed , which lead to low self-esteem .
Charlemagne	4	His last years were spent in bed in deep depression .
Charlemagne	4	He died in 814 , leaving his kingdom to his only son , Louis the Pious .
Charlemagne	4	The descendants of Charlemagne are called Carolingians .
Charlemagne	4	His family line died out in Germany in 911 and in France in 987 .
Marlow, Buckinghamshire	0	Marlow is a town on the banks of the River Thames , on the southern tip of Buckinghamshire , England .
Italian unification	0	Near the beginning of 1848 , nationalism and patriotism flourished throughout Europe .
Italian unification	0	This resulted in two major countries being formed .
Italian unification	0	The first was Italy in the Italian unification .
Italian unification	0	The second was Germany in the German unification .
Italian unification	1	Risorgimento -LRB- also called Italian unification or unification of Italy or ` the resurgence -RRB- refers to the Italian movement for independence , literally meaning resurgence in the Italian language .
Italian unification	1	It truly began in 1848 , in a series of revolts which swept through Italy with the fall of Klemens Wenzel von Metternich , the Austrian Chancellor .
Italian unification	1	It succeeded in 1859 through the efforts of Count Cavour , the Piedmontese prime minister , as well as Giuseppe Garibaldi .
Italian unification	1	- an Italian national hero , who united the South , thus allowing King Victor Emmanuel to become the first King of Italy .
Italian unification	2	Prince Metternich of Austria once said that Italy was a `` geographic expression '' .
Italian unification	2	Basically , he called it a place and not a country at all .
Italian unification	2	The people of Italy remembered and longed for the glorious days of the Roman Empire .
Italian unification	2	One Italian patriot said `` we need a new Italy , a united Italy , the Italy of all Italians . ''
Italian unification	2	But after the Congress of Vienna , most of Italy had been broken up into small territories under foreign rule .
Italian unification	2	Many Italian Nationalists struggled for independence .
Italian unification	2	They lost the war terribly .
Italian unification	3	Victor Emmanuel of Piedmont-Sardinia saw a great vision of a unified Italy .
Italian unification	3	He wanted Piedmont-Sardinia to be a model for the unification of Italy .
Italian unification	3	To do so , he started many public works , projects , and political reforms .
Italian unification	3	Piedmont-Sardinia was soon recognized as an emerging power .
Italian unification	3	The next step for Piedmont-Sardinia 's conquest was to get Austria out of the Italian Peninsula .
Italian unification	3	With the Crimean War breaking out between France and Britain on one side , and Russia on the other , Piedmont-Sardinia saw a chance to earn some respect and make a name for itself .
Italian unification	3	Britain and France proved victorious , and Sardinia was able to attend the peace conference .
Italian unification	3	As a result of this , Piedmont-Sardinia gained the support of Napoleon III .
Italian unification	4	In 1858 , Sardinia and France secretly plotted a plan of attack against Austria .
Italian unification	4	The following year , Sardinia put its plan into action and declared war on Austria .
Italian unification	4	By Sardinia 's encouraging nationalist revolts in Austrian-held territories in Italy , Austria was provoked into the war .
Italian unification	4	Following the battles of Magenta and Solferino , France drove Austia out of Lombardy , but Austria still held onto Venetia .
Italian unification	4	At this point , France dropped out of the war , fearing a unified Italy might be a threat , as well as realizing that Austrian Strength would eventually crush them .
Italian unification	4	This ended the war , with Austria keeping Venetia .
Italian unification	5	Meanwhile , the Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi led a nationalist uprising , combining the states and territories into a full Republic .
Italian unification	5	As Sardinia ended the war , Garibaldi gave most of the provinces to Sardinia .
Italian unification	5	In March 1861 , a parliament of all of Italy except Rome and Venetia , agreed on unifying Italy with Victor Emmanuel as its first king .
Meditation	0	Meditation is to try to get past the `` thinking '' mind , and into a deeper state of relaxation or awareness .
Meditation	1	Meditation is used in Buddhism , Christianity -LRB- sometimes -RRB- , Hinduism -LRB- where Yoga is important -RRB- and other religions .
Meditation	2	In Buddhism , three things are very important : being a good person , making the mind stronger , and understanding why people are in pain -LRB- Dukkha -RRB- .
Meditation	2	Meditation is the main way that Buddhists make their minds stronger .
Meditation	3	Buddhist meditation is not just used for spiritual reasons .
Meditation	3	In general , Buddhist meditation can help anyone calm their body and mind .
Meditation	3	Research shows that Buddhist meditation lowers stress , anxiety and depression .
Meditation	4	For Buddhists , meditation is used to calm the mind so that the mind can better see the cause of pain .
Meditation	4	Buddhists believe that this type of seeing can end pain .
Meditation	5	Most types of Buddhist meditation focus on something .
Meditation	5	The most popular things to focus on include the breath , love , other emotions , and religious images and sounds .
Meditation	6	Most Buddhists find that a teacher and support and encouragement from other members of the Buddhist community are important elements of meditation practice .
Meditation	6	The Buddhist community is also known as the Sangha .
Meditation	7	Christians sometimes meditate by thinking about small parts of the Bible , or by saying the words of a prayer to themselves over and over .
Nobel Peace Prize	0	The Nobel Peace Prize is one of six awards in the memory of Alfred Nobel , the inventor of Dynamite .
Nobel Peace Prize	0	Every year the organization gives out six awards for the people `` who best benefit mankind through their actions '' in one of the six subjects ; peace , literature , physics , chemistry , economics , and medicine .
Nobel Peace Prize	1	The Peace Prize is given out in Norway , but the other Prizes are given out in Sweden .
Nobel Peace Prize	1	This is because Norway and Sweden were one country when the prizes were started .
Celtic Park	0	Celtic Park is a football stadium in Parkhead , Glasgow , Scotland .
Celtic Park	0	It is the home ground of Celtic Football Club .
Romanian language	0	The Romanian language is a Romance language , meaning it comes from Latin like French , Spanish and Italian .
Romanian language	0	It has 66 % Latin based words , 20 % Slavic based words , the rest are newer and come from Dacian , Turkish , Greek or English .
Romanian language	0	There are about 28 million speakers : 24 million who speak it as their mother tongue and 4 million who have learned it as their second language .
Romanian language	1	Romanian is also the most spoken language in Moldova , which is located North East of Romania .
Romanian language	1	In Moldova , they refer to Romanian as Moldavian .
Romanian language	1	However , there are certain differences , such as the dialect and a Moldavian accent .
Ealing	0	Ealing is a town in the London Borough of Ealing , most famous for the Ealing Studios , a movie studio .
Ear	0	The ear is the part of the body that lets people hear .
Ear	0	Some animals , like people and most vertebrates , have two ears , but some animals do not hear through ears .
Ear	0	Spiders have small hairs on their legs that they can hear with .
Ear	1	The ear works by directing sound to the inner ear .
Ear	1	These vibrations are sent to the brain by a network of nerves .
Ear	2	The part of the ear that sticks out and can be seen is called the pinna .
Ear	3	Ears also are used for other purposes .
Ear	3	Elephants use their large ears to cool themselves when it is very hot .
Czech language	0	The Czech language is a Slavic language .
Czech language	0	People in the Czech Republic speak it .
Czech language	0	Ten million people speak it .
Czech language	0	It has three genders .
Czech language	0	It is an inflected language like Latin .
William Howard Taft	0	William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 â `` March 8 , 1930 -RRB- was the 27th President of the United States from March 4 , 1909 to March 3 , 1913 .
William Howard Taft	0	He is well-known for being the heaviest President in U.S. history , weighing over 350 pounds .
William Howard Taft	1	Taft served as Solicitor General of the United States , a federal judge , Governor-General of the Philippines , and Secretary of War before being nominated for President in the 1908 by the man who preceded him , Theodore Roosevelt .
William Howard Taft	1	As a Republican President , Taft was most notable for trust-busting , in which he broke up large businesses that had too much control over the economy .
William Howard Taft	1	Taft also expanded civil service , fixed up the United States Postal Service and promoted world peace .
William Howard Taft	1	Taft also started the tradition of the president pitching the first ball of the baseball season .
William Howard Taft	2	In 1912 , Theodore Roosevelt came back into politics and ran for President against William Howard Taft .
William Howard Taft	2	Many Republicans split their votes between Taft and Roosevelt , and the Democratic opponent Woodrow Wilson won the election .
William Howard Taft	3	In 1921 , Taft became the 10th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court , the only President to do so .
William Howard Taft	3	He retired from the job on February 3 , 1930 due to bad health .
William Howard Taft	3	Taft died on March 8 , 1930 due to heart failure .
William Howard Taft	3	Three days later , he became the first president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
Monica Lewinsky	0	Monica Samille Lewinsky -LRB- born July 23 , 1973 -RRB- is an American woman who , in 1997 , became famous for being part of a scandal between her and former President of the United States of America , Bill Clinton .
Monica Lewinsky	0	She was born in San Francisco , California .
Monica Lewinsky	0	The scandal involved claims that she had had a sexual relationship with President Clinton .
Monica Lewinsky	0	He said they had not .
Monica Lewinsky	0	In the end Clinton had to admit that sexual relations of some kind took place .
Monica Lewinsky	1	She worked in the middle 1990 Â s as an intern at the White House and the Pentagon .
Monica Lewinsky	2	Lewinsky experimented with designing handbags and purses for her company , `` The Real Monica '' .
Monica Lewinsky	3	On December 14 2006 , Lewinsky graduated with a Masters of Science degree in Social Psychology from the London School of Economics .
Monica Lewinsky	3	Lewinsky 's thesis is titled `` In Search of the Impartial Juror : An exploration of the third person effect and pre-trial publicity '' .
Monica Lewinsky	3	According to her publicist Barbara Hutson , Lewinsky was interviewing for jobs in Britain in early 2007 .
William S. Burroughs	0	William Seward Burroughs -LRB- February 5 , 1914 â `` August 2 , 1997 -RRB- was an American writer .
William S. Burroughs	0	He was a contemporary and friend of writers Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac .
William S. Burroughs	1	Burroughs was a member of the family who owned the Burroughs cash register Company .
William S. Burroughs	1	A family trust paid him an income , so he did not have to work a regular job .
William S. Burroughs	1	Sometimes he lived in Mexico and other countries , because he could live there in more luxury than in the United States .
William S. Burroughs	1	One favorite apartment he had in New York City was a windowless basement , nicknamed `` Bill 's Bunker '' by his friends .
William S. Burroughs	1	Many of them were emerging writers and artists .
William S. Burroughs	2	Burroughs told interesting , colorful stories , but did not think he could be a writer .
William S. Burroughs	2	This changed as he came to terms with tragedy ; he had killed his common law wife Joan , in an accident when they were both drunk .
William S. Burroughs	2	Burroughs began to write to work through his grief and feelings of guilt .
William S. Burroughs	2	He also abused drugs , including heroin , and it affected his writing .
William S. Burroughs	2	His first novel , Naked Lunch , was a surreal work .
William S. Burroughs	3	Besides writing , Burroughs also recorded spoken word and musical works .
William S. Burroughs	3	One of his works paired him with musician Kurt Cobain .
Uganda	0	The Republic of Uganda is a landlocked country in east Africa .
Uganda	0	Its capital and biggest city is Kampala , and it 's currency is the Ugandan Shilling .
Uganda	0	The official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili , and the most common religion is Christianity .
Uganda	0	The President of Uganda is Yoweri kaguta Museveni .
Uganda	0	The country is situated to the East of Africa .
Uganda	0	The population of Uganda is 32 million people , and the area of Uganda is about 236,040 km2 .
Uganda	0	Uganda produces coffee and copper .
Uganda	1	The literacy rate of Uganda is 68 % , which means that 68 out of 100 people in Uganda who are at least 15 years old know how to read and write .
Mike Judge	0	Mike Judge -LRB- born October 17 , 1962 -RRB- is an American animator , actor , writer , and producer .
Mike Judge	0	He is most famous for creating and starring in the animated television series Beavis and Butt-Head and King of the Hill .
Mike Judge	0	Judge also wrote , directed , and played a small part in the 1999 movie Office Space , and directed the 2006 movie Idiocracy , which starred Luke Wilson .
Mike Judge	0	He was born in Guayaquil , Ecuador , grew up in New Mexico , and lives in Austin , Texas .
Blackpool	0	Blackpool is a seaside town in Lancashire , in the north west of England .
Blackpool	0	The town is on the coast of the Irish Sea .
Blackpool	0	Blackpool had a population of 142,283 as of the 2001 census .
Blackpool	1	Blackpool became important for tourism during the 19th century .
Blackpool	1	It is known for its beaches and amusement parks .
Blackpool	1	It is also the home to a famous international ballroom dancing competition .
Francisco Franco	0	Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo TeÃ dulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade or just Francisco Franco -LRB- December 4 , 1892 â `` November 20 , 1975 -RRB- .
Francisco Franco	0	He was the dictator of Spain from 1936 to 1975 , and regent of the Spanish Kingdom from 1947 to 1975 .
Francisco Franco	1	He was a leader of a coup d'etat against the Spanish Second Republic in 1936 .
Francisco Franco	1	After this uprising the Spanish Civil War started .
Francisco Franco	1	Franco was supported by fascists , big businesses , the church , conservative people and Spanish nationalists .
Francisco Franco	1	This was because the Spanish Republic had a socialist government that wanted to make businesses and the church less powerful .
Francisco Franco	1	The Republic also set up local parliaments in the regions of Spain .
Francisco Franco	1	Spanish nationalists thought this was wrong and would make Spain weak .
Francisco Franco	1	Franco remained neutral during World War II as Hitler did not accept his conditions for Spain to take part in it with the fascist and nazi regimes .
Francisco Franco	1	He let a group of volunteer soldiers join the German Army to fight the Russians between 1941 and 1943 .
Francisco Franco	1	They were called the DivisiÃ n Azul -LRB- Blue Division -RRB-
Police officer	0	A police officer is a person who works for the police .
Police officer	1	A police officer 's job is to protect the public , make sure people obey the law and make people feel safe .
Police officer	1	Not all police officers wear a uniform and patrol .
Police officer	1	Some police officers have specialist jobs , such as being a detective , a traffic officer or a dog handler .
Police officer	1	In some countries , not all police carry guns , so a police officer could choose to become an armed police officer after a lot of experience .
Police officer	2	As a part of their job , police officers have rights that a normal person does not have .
Police officer	2	This might include the power to arrest a person who they think has committed a crime , the power to search a person , the power to stop cars and direct traffic , the power to ask for a person 's name and address , the power to give out tickets or fines or the power to make a person come to court .
Police officer	2	Without these powers the police would not be able to gain any sort of control over society .
Police officer	3	Being a police officer can be dangerous .
Police officer	3	Police officers are sometimes killed or hurt by criminals when they are sent to incidents , so that is why the police have to carry the equipment needed to defend themselves .
Police officer	3	Police officers have the right to carry weapons , such as a gun or a baton in order to stop crime even if the weapon laws are strict and limited to the general public .
Police officer	4	In different countries , police officers are given different equipment to deal with the crime that is in their country .
Police officer	4	All police officers are armed with weapons that they can use to defend themselves or other people that need help .
Police officer	4	Most police officers carry these things :
Police officer	5	Police officers have to patrol and respond to emergencies as quick as possible .
Police officer	5	Some police officers will walk on foot patrol , but often police officers will patrol in a police car .
Police officer	5	This is so that they can go to emergencies quicker and carry more equipment .
Police officer	5	Sometimes officers patrol on bicycles , motorbikes or on horses because they have chosen to work in that unit .
Account	0	An account is a record of something that has happened .
Liquid Paper	0	Liquid Paper , also called white out and correction fluid , is used to correct mistakes made in writing on typewriters and with ink .
Liquid Paper	0	It was originally called Mistake Out and was invented by Bette Nesmith Graham in 1951 , who was working at a bank in the U.S. state of Texas at time and had trouble when she typed on the typewriter , which was part of her job .
Liquid Paper	0	She made in product in her blender and sold it to friends starting in 1956 .
Liquid Paper	0	She sold the product to the Gillette Corporation for 47.5 million US Dollars in 1979 .
Liquid Paper	0	When she died the following year , her son , Michael Nesmith , a famous musician , formally of The Monkees inherited the fortune .
Liquid Paper	1	Now people still use the correction fluid , but more seldom .
Liquid Paper	1	With more advanced technology , people have computers allowing them to backspace easily , not needing to use it .
Liquid Paper	1	Also , there is also another recent invention of the correction tape .
Liquid Paper	1	To use the fluid , you squeeze the bottle , and let to fluid flow out to cover the mistakes .
Liquid Paper	1	Usually you have to shake the bottle before using it , and after using , you need to wait for it to dry for a few minutes , which is considered quite fast .
Liquid Paper	1	Then you can write on top of the dried fluid .
Doris Day	0	Doris Mary Ann von Kappelhoff -LRB- born April 3 , 1924 -RRB- is an American singer , actress , and animal welfare activist .
Doris Day	0	She is known for her blonde , wholesome image .
Jack the Ripper	0	Jack the Ripper is the name given to a serial killer , or a group of serial killers .
Jack the Ripper	0	He was active during the summer and autumn of 1888 in the Whitechapel district of London , England , which was known for its overpopulation and prostitution .
Jack the Ripper	1	Newspapers and police in London around this time started to get taunting letters .
Jack the Ripper	1	The letters were signed `` Jack the Ripper '' .
Jack the Ripper	1	Other murders were reported around the same time but were not believed to be the work of Jack the Ripper .
Jack the Ripper	2	Nobody knows who Jack the Ripper really was .
Jack the Ripper	2	Some think he might have been a doctor or a butcher because of how he killed and cut up the women , much like how a surgeon might perform surgery , or how a butcher might dissect an animal .
Jack the Ripper	2	All the murders happened on weekends , so it could have been someone who did not live in London but visited the city on weekends , or someone who worked during the week and was only free on the weekends .
Jack the Ripper	3	The Ripper was famous for the brutality of his murders .
Jack the Ripper	3	He often mutilated his victims , usually killing them by slashing their throats open , almost to the point of decapitation , and stabbing them multiple times , especially in the abdomen .
Jack the Ripper	3	Annie Chapman 's violently mutilated body was found on September 8 of 1888 .
Jack the Ripper	3	Aside from having multiple stab wounds and deep gashes in her throat , her uterus had been removed from her body .
Jack the Ripper	3	Jack the Ripper apparently liked to take organs from the bodies of his victims , possibly as souvenirs .
Jack the Ripper	3	In one of the letters he sent to the police , he claims to have fried part of Catherine Eddowes 's kidney and eaten it .
Jack the Ripper	3	He also claimed to have saved some of the `` proper red stuff '' -LRB- blood -RRB- from his first murder so that he could use it to write the letter .
Jack the Ripper	4	The most grotesquely mutilated of the Ripper 's victims was the body of Mary Jane Kelly , who was also the youngest of his five victims .
Jack the Ripper	4	Her neck was sliced wide open , from the throat all the way down her abdomen .
Jack the Ripper	4	Her heart had been removed , and most of her organs had been pulled outside of her body and spread all over the bed she was found on .
Jack the Ripper	4	Her face had been brutally hacked away with a knife .
Jack the Ripper	4	It was later reported that the police officers that found her were so disgusted by the violent mutilation that they could not stay in the room for more than a few moments at a time .
Jack the Ripper	4	The young prostitute was so badly disfigured that her current lover could only identify her by the color of her hair and eyes .
Jack the Ripper	5	One of the reasons why Jack the Ripper was so famous was the fact that he actually sent in letters to the local London newspapers , just so that he could taunt the police .
Jack the Ripper	5	Many letters poured into the London newspapers claiming to be `` the Ripper '' , and almost all of them were considered to be hoaxes .
Jack the Ripper	5	However , three of the Ripper Letters are considered to be authentic .
Jack the Ripper	5	These letters are called the `` Dear Boss '' letter , the `` From Hell '' letter , and the `` Saucy Jacky '' letter .
Jack the Ripper	6	The first letter , received on September 27 1888 , was signed `` Yours Truly , Jack the Ripper . ''
Jack the Ripper	6	The law enforcement and newspapers referred to him as the Ripper from that point on .
Jack the Ripper	6	The letter read :
Jack the Ripper	7	`` Dear Boss , I keep on hearing the police have caught me but they wont fix me just yet .
Jack the Ripper	7	I have laughed when they look so clever and talk about being on the right track .
Jack the Ripper	7	That joke about Leather Apron gave me real fits .
Jack the Ripper	7	I am down on whores and I shant quit ripping them till I do get buckled .
Jack the Ripper	7	Grand work the last job was .
Jack the Ripper	7	I gave the lady no time to squeal .
Jack the Ripper	7	How can they catch me now .
Jack the Ripper	7	I love my work and want to start again .
Jack the Ripper	7	You will soon hear of me with my funny little games .
Jack the Ripper	7	I saved some of the proper red stuff in a ginger beer bottle over the last job to write with but it went thick like glue and I cant use it .
Jack the Ripper	7	Red ink is fit enough I hope ha .
Jack the Ripper	7	ha .
Jack the Ripper	7	The next job I do I shall clip the ladys ears off and send to the police officers just for jolly would n't you .
Jack the Ripper	7	Keep this letter back till I do a bit more work , then give it out straight .
Jack the Ripper	7	My knife 's so nice and sharp I want to get to work right away if I get a chance .
Jack the Ripper	7	Good Luck .
Jack the Ripper	8	PS Wasnt good enough to post this before I got all the red ink off my hands curse it No luck yet .
Jack the Ripper	8	They say I 'm a doctor now .
Jack the Ripper	8	ha ha ''
Jack the Ripper	9	The police later found the body of Annie Chapman , whose ear had been partially removed .
Jack the Ripper	9	This lead authorities to believe this letter was truly from the serial killer committing these gruesome murders .
Jack the Ripper	10	The second letter , referred to commonly as the `` Saucy Jacky Postcard '' , was smeared with blood and was received at the Central News Agency on 1 October 1888 .
Jack the Ripper	10	The postcard read :
Jack the Ripper	11	`` I was not codding dear old Boss when I gave you the tip , you 'll hear about Saucy Jacky 's work tomorrow double event this time number one squealed a bit could n't finish straight off .
Jack the Ripper	11	ha not the time to get ears for police .
Jack the Ripper	11	thanks for keeping last letter back till I got to work again .
Jack the Ripper	12	This letter widely accepted to be genuine because on 30 September 1888 , two more prostitutes were found dead near Whitechapel Street , just as the letter said .
Jack the Ripper	13	The third and final of the Ripper Letters was the `` From Hell '' letter , received on the 16 October 1888 .
Jack the Ripper	13	The letter was inside a small box that also contained half of Catherine Eddowes 's kidney .
Jack the Ripper	13	The letter read :
Jack the Ripper	14	`` From hell .
Jack the Ripper	14	Mr Lusk , Sor I send you half the Kidney I took from one woman and perserved it for you .
Jack the Ripper	14	The other piece I fried and ate it was very nice .
Jack the Ripper	14	I may send you the bloody knife that i took it out with if you only wait a while longer .
Jack the Ripper	15	Although hundreds of other letters were sent into local newspaper agencies and law enforcement agencies , these three are largely considered to be authentic letters written by the serial killer himself , although there are still many who believe all of the letters to be a hoax .
Jack the Ripper	15	There is a possibility that all of the Ripper Letters were written by journalists trying to keep up the hype of the Whitechapel Street murders .
Jack the Ripper	16	After the murder of Mary Jane Kelly , the Ripper murders stopped suddenly .
Jack the Ripper	16	Many believe that the ripper either died , or moved onto another district to resume his murders .
Jack the Ripper	16	To this day , the identity of Jack the Ripper is unknown , although many have speculated that the reason he was never caught is because he was a London police detective .
Jack the Ripper	16	Although many historians have different opinions and theories on who Jack the Ripper was , we probably will never truly know who he was .
Johnny Rivers	0	Johnny Rivers -LRB- born John Ramistella on November 7 , 1942 in New York City and grew up in Louisiana -RRB- is an American rock and roll musician .
Johnny Rivers	0	He was popular in the 1960s and 1970s for his songs like Secret Agent Man , The Poor Side of Town , Baby I Need Your Lovin , The Midnight Special , and Swayin ' To The Music -LRB- Slow Dancin ' -RRB- .
Death metal	0	Death metal is a style of heavy metal that is a very fast , brutal and energetic .
Death metal	0	It has very harsh singing .
Death metal	0	Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats .
Death metal	0	Almost every death metal drummer plays with two bass drums , so that they can play the bass drums faster .
Death metal	0	It is a music focused mainly on drums and guitars .
Death metal	0	The lyrics in death metal sometimes involve dark topics such as death , war and pain .
Death metal	0	Some bands choose to write words about topics , like philosophy or religion .
Death metal	0	Some bands try to write about things that other death metal bands do not write about such as ancient history .
Death metal	0	Death metal vocalists usually grunt , growl or scream .
Suffolk	0	Suffolk is a county in England .
Suffolk	0	The counties around Suffolk are Norfolk to the north , Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south .
Suffolk	0	The North Sea is on the east .
Suffolk	0	The county town is Ipswich and other big towns include Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds .
Suffolk	0	Felixstowe is one of the largest container ports in Europe .
Suffolk	1	Suffolk is mostly flat and has very fertile soil which is good for both growing crops and grazing animals on .
Etymology	0	Etymology is the study of the origin and meaning of words and names .
Etymology	0	It tells us how words have changed over time , and what other languages they came from .
Etymology	0	For example , the etymology of the word etymology is from the Greek words á 1\/4 '' Ï Ï
Etymology	0	Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- Ã tymon , `` true meaning '' , from etymos `` true '' -RRB- and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï -LRB- lÃ gos , `` word '' or `` study '' -RRB- .
Etymology	1	Cognates are discovered with the help of etymology .
Dead Sea	0	The Dead Sea is a lake lying between the countries of Israel and Jordan .
Dead Sea	0	At 418 m -LRB- 1,371 ft -RRB- below sea level , it is the lowest point on the surface of the Earth .
Dead Sea	0	It is almost nine times as salty as the ocean
Dead Sea	1	The Dead Sea is very salty , which makes it impossible for most life to exist in it .
Dead Sea	1	This is the reason for its name .
Dead Sea	1	However , it is not completely dead , as some types of bacteria are able to live in the water .
Dead Sea	2	Because the water is so salty , it weighs more than fresh water , and a person is able to easily float in the Dead Sea without any effort .
Dead Sea	2	Tourists come from around the world to float in the water .
American Black Bear	0	The American black bear -LRB- scientific name Ursus americanus -RRB- is North America 's smallest and most common species of bear .
American Black Bear	0	Black bears are omnivores -LRB- eating both meat and plants -RRB- .
American Black Bear	0	Black bears usually live in forested areas , but do leave forests in search of food .
American Black Bear	0	Sometimes they become attracted to human activity due to a lack of food .
American Black Bear	0	The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern , because the species has a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined .
American Black Bear	1	American black bears usually hibernate during winter .
American Black Bear	1	During this time , the black bear 's metabolism and heart rate both decrease in relation to one another .
American Black Bear	1	In fact , during hibernation , an American black bear 's heart can stop for twenty seconds .
American Black Bear	1	The body temperature of black bears also decreases to 31 Â C -LRB- 88 Â F -RRB- during hibernation .
American Black Bear	1	When hibernation is over , the black bear 's body temperature returns to normal .
Fur	0	Fur is the hair of mammals .
Fur	1	People use fur for clothing because it is very warm .
Fur	1	Fur from some animals , like goats , sheep , and rabbits , can be made into felt .
Jackson Pollock	0	Jackson Pollock -LRB- January 28 , 1912 â `` August 11 , 1956 -RRB- was an American painter .
Jackson Pollock	0	He became famous for painting in the abstract expressionist style .
Jackson Pollock	0	Pollock 's most famous paintings were made by dripping and splashing paint on a large canvas .
Jackson Pollock	0	His nickname was Jack the Dripper !
Jackson Pollock	0	Because of the method , this style is often called action painting .
Jackson Pollock	0	Pollock was helped by his wife , artist Lee Krasner , and his style was very new at the time .
Jackson Pollock	1	Pollock was bitter , and had serious drinking problems .
Jackson Pollock	1	He was killed in a car crash at the age of 44 in 1956 .
Jackson Pollock	1	His paintings are in museums all over the world , and his work is rated very highly .
Jackson Pollock	1	Pollock has been the subject of many movies because of his interesting life .
Jackson Pollock	1	The most famous was a short documentary film directed by Hans Namuth in 1951 , and the movie about his life called Pollock , made by and starring actor Ed Harris .
Jackson Pollock	2	Pollock was introduced to the use of liquid paint in 1936 at an experimental workshop operated in New York City by the Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros .
Jackson Pollock	2	He later used paint pouring as one of several techniques on canvases of the early 1940s , such as `` Male and Female '' and `` Composition with Pouring I. '' After his move to Springs , New York , he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor , and he developed what was later called his drip technique .
Jackson Pollock	3	Pollock described this use of household paints , instead of artistâ s paints , as `` a natural growth out of a need '' .
Jackson Pollock	3	He used hardened brushes , sticks , and even basting syringes as paint applicators .
Jackson Pollock	3	With this technique , Pollock was able to achieve a more immediate means of creating art , the paint now literally flowing from his chosen tool onto the canvas .
Jackson Pollock	3	By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface , he added a new dimension , literally , by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions .
Jackson Pollock	4	Later , Pollock turned to synthetic resin-based paints called alkyd enamels , which , at that time , was a novel medium .
Jackson Pollock	4	In 1956 , Time magazine called Pollock `` Jack the Dripper '' as a result of his unique painting style .
Jackson Pollock	5	`` My painting does not come from the easel .
Jackson Pollock	5	I prefer to tack the unstretched canvas to the hard wall or the floor .
Jackson Pollock	5	I need the resistance of a hard surface .
Jackson Pollock	5	On the floor I am more at ease .
Jackson Pollock	5	I feel nearer , more part of the painting , since this way I can walk around it , work from the four sides and literally be in the painting '' .
Jackson Pollock	6	`` I continue to get further away from the usual painter 's tools such as easel , palette , brushes , etc. .
Jackson Pollock	6	I prefer sticks , trowels , knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand , broken glass or other foreign matter added '' .
Jackson Pollock	7	`` When I am in my painting , I 'm not aware of what I 'm doing .
Jackson Pollock	7	It is only after a sort of ` get acquainted ' period that I see what I have been about .
Jackson Pollock	7	I have no fear of making changes , destroying the image , etc. , because the painting has a life of its own .
Jackson Pollock	7	I try to let it come through .
Jackson Pollock	7	It is only when I lose contact with the painting that the result is a mess .
Jackson Pollock	7	Otherwise there is pure harmony , an easy give and take , and the painting comes out well '' .
Jackson Pollock	8	Influences on his dripping technique include the Mexican muralists and Surrealist automatism .
Jackson Pollock	8	Pollock denied `` the accident '' ; he usually had an idea of how he wanted a particular piece to appear .
Jackson Pollock	8	His technique combined the movement of his body , over which he had control , the viscous flow of paint , the force of gravity , and the absorption of paint into the canvas .
Jackson Pollock	8	It was a mixture of controllable and uncontrollable factors .
Jackson Pollock	8	Flinging , dripping , pouring , and spattering , he would move energetically around the canvas , almost as if in a dance , and would not stop until he saw what he wanted to see .
Jackson Pollock	9	The world 's highest price for a work of art is Jackson Pollock 's No. 5 , 1948 , which was privately sold by Sotheby 's for -LRB- price adjusted -RRB- $ 151.2 million dollars .
Otto Struve	0	Struve should not be confused with his grandfather , Otto Wilhelm von Struve -LRB- 1819-1905 -RRB- .
Otto Struve	1	Otto Struve -LRB- August 12 1897 â `` April 6 1963 -RRB- was a Russian astronomer .
Otto Struve	1	He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and the great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve .
Otto Struve	2	Struve 's education at the University of Kharkov was interrupted by World War I and the Russian Civil War , which left him a refugee in Turkey .
Otto Struve	2	He went to the United States in 1921 , obtained a Ph. D. from the University of Chicago and eventually became head of the astronomy department there .
Otto Struve	2	In 1932 , he was made joint director of the University 's Yerkes Observatory and McDonald Observatory -LRB- which he founded and where a telescope is named after him -RRB- .
Otto Struve	2	Struve may be regarded as the father of modern SETI .
Otto Struve	2	He was one of the few eminent astronomers in the pre-Space Age era to publicly express a belief that extraterrestrial intelligence was abundant .
Augustus	0	Augustus -LRB- Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus , 23 September 63 BC â `` 19 August AD 14 -RRB- was the first and one of the most important Roman Emperors .
Augustus	0	He led Rome in its transition from a Republic to a great Empire .
Augustus	1	Octavian , as he was originally called , was the adopted son of the dictator of the Roman Republic , Gaius Julius Caesar .
Augustus	1	Octavian came into power in the Second Triumvirate .
Augustus	1	This was three men ruling over the Roman Republic .
Augustus	1	The other triumvirs were Mark Antony and Lepidus .
Augustus	2	All three were loyal to Julius Caesar , the assassinated dictator , killed in 44 BC .
Augustus	2	Following his death a civil war broke out across Rome , between those loyal to Caesar , and the conspirators , led by two of Caesar 's killers , Brutus and Cassius .
Augustus	3	At first , Octavian was the junior partner in the triumvirate .
Augustus	3	Lepidus was more experienced in government , and Mark Antony was a fine military leader .
Augustus	3	The triumvirate defeated Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi , 42 BC , largely due to Antony 's leadership .
Augustus	3	Then they split the leadership of the Republic three ways .
Augustus	3	Antony took the east , Lepidus took Spain and part of North Africa , and Octavian took Italy .
Augustus	4	Antony followed in Caesar 's footsteps by going to Egypt and becoming Cleopatra 's lover .
Augustus	4	They had three children together .
Augustus	4	His absence from Rome allowed the intelligent Octavian to build up support .
Augustus	5	The triumvirate broke up in 33 BC , and disagreement turned to civil war in 31 BC .
Augustus	5	Antony was defeated by Octavian at the naval Battle of Actium and then at Alexandria .
Augustus	5	He committed suicide , as did his lover , Cleopatra VII of Egypt , in 30 BC .
Augustus	6	After winning this bloody power struggle , Octavian was voted as Emperor by the Senate following the battle of Actium in 31 BC .
Augustus	6	He took the name `` Augustus '' -LRB- which meant ` exalted ' -RRB- .
Augustus	6	He ruled until AD 14 , when his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius became Emperor in his place .
Augustus	7	During his reign , some of those who were against his government were murdered -LRB- especially those senators who wanted to keep the Roman Republic -RRB- .
Augustus	7	He promised to make Rome a Republic again , but instead proclaimed himself High Priest -LRB- Pontifex Maximus -RRB- .
Augustus	7	Many temples in the provinces set up statues of him as one of their gods .
Augustus	7	The name of the month `` August '' in English -LRB- and most other European languages -RRB- comes from him .
Augustus	8	His main accomplishment was the creation of the Roman Empire , a political structure that lasted for nearly five centuries more .
Augustus	8	He first recruited and set up the Praetorian Guard .
Camel	0	Camels are mammals of the Camelidae family .
Camel	0	Camels form the genus Camelus .
Camel	0	They are also called Afro-Asiatic Camelids .
Camel	0	There are two living species of camels .
Camel	1	A dromedary has one hump on its back .
Camel	1	A Bactrian camel has two humps on its back .
Camel	2	Camels live in deserts , where it is hot and dry .
Camel	2	Camels have adaptations that help them live in deserts .
Camel	2	They have a thick coat of hair that protects them from the sun .
Camel	2	They have wide , soft feet , so they can walk a long time in the hot sand .
Camel	3	Several adaptations help a camel save water .
Camel	3	When there is food and water , a camel can eat and drink large amounts and store it as fat in the hump .
Camel	3	Then , when there is no food or water , the camel uses the fat for energy , and the hump becomes small and soft .
Camel	3	A camelâ s waste contains very little water .
Camel	3	Even the water from the camelâ s breath flows back into its mouth .
Camel	4	A camel has a naturally adapted thermostat - it can change its bodily temperature by six degrees Celsius either way .
Camel	4	It has two sets of eyelashes , closing muscles in the nasal passages with slited nostrils , hairy ears and tough , leathery skin to protect the camels skin in vital emergencies such as a sandstorm .
Camel	4	It has thick rubbery lips to eat dry , prickly plants and a large , haired tail to swat pests such as mosquitos and flies .
Camel	5	It has a long slender neck in order to reach high leaves such as palm trees , and rubbery patches on the belly and knees to protect the skin when kneeling and sitting on the hot sand .
Camel	5	These form after five years of age .
Camel	6	Camels live in groups , with one male , several females , and their young calves .
Camel	7	An unborn camel gestates about 12 to 13 months .
Camel	7	There is usually one calf per birth .
Camel	7	A camel calf can run only a few hours after it is born .
Camel	7	Calves are weaned when they are about 1-2 years old .
Camel	8	In the desert , people feed camels with grass , grains , wheat and oats .
Camel	8	When camels are traveling in the desert , food is often very hard to find .
Camel	8	So the animal might have to live on dried leaves , seeds , and thorny twigs -LRB- without hurting their mouths -RRB- .
Camel	8	If there is not any regular food , camels will eat anything : bones , fish , meat , leather , even their owner 's tent .
Camel	9	Camels are ruminants .
Camel	9	But a camel 's stomach has three sections instead of four .
Camel	9	Camels do not chew their food very well before swallowing .
Camel	9	The first stomach stores the food that is not completely chewed .
Camel	9	Later , this food -LRB- or cud -RRB- returns to the camel 's mouth , and the camel chews it again .
Camel	9	Then the camel swallows the cud and it goes to the other parts of the stomach to be completely digested .
Camel	10	Camels have been domesticated by humans for about 5000 years .
Camel	10	They are used for riding and to carry things , and for meat , milk and wool .
Camel	11	As domesticated animals they are used in Africa , Asia , and since the 19th century also in Australia .
Camel	11	About 900-1000 wild Bactrian Camels still live in China and Mongolia .
Camel	11	There are no wild Dromedaries anymore , but there are escaped domestic Dromedaries in Australia .
Camel	11	Today there are about 50,000 Dromedaries living wild in the Outback in Australia .
Camel	12	A Dromedary and a Bactrian Camel can have hybrid children that are called Tulus or Bukhts .
Camel	12	These hybrids are larger than the Dromedary or Bactrian Camel , and have either one long hump or one small and one big hump .
Camel	13	When a camel calf reaches one year of age , the owner often teaches it to stand and kneel on command .
Camel	13	They also learn to carry small , light packs around .
Camel	13	As they grow older , the size of the pack also increases .
15th century	0	The 15th century is the century from 1401 to 1500 .
15th century	1	Note : years before or after the 15th century are in italics .
14th century	0	The 14th century is the century from 1301 to 1400 .
14th century	1	Note : years before or after the 14th century are in italics .
13th century	0	The 13th century is the century from 1201 to 1300 .
13th century	1	Note : years before or after the 13th century are in italics .
12th century	0	The 12th century is the century from 1101 to 1200 .
12th century	1	Note : years before or after the 12th century are in italics .
Mammalogy	0	Mammalogy is the study of the mammals .
Sexism	0	Sexism is discrimination based on the gender of a person -- looking down on people because they are male or female .
Sexism	0	Sexism may also include stereotyped roll of man and woman .
Sexism	0	International laws , such as Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women or Yogyakarta Principles demand to abolish any kind of sexism .
Gulf War	0	The Gulf War , or Persian Gulf War , was a conflict in 1991 , between Iraq and 34 other countries , led by the United States .
Gulf War	0	It started with the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2 , 1990 and ended the following spring when Iraq 's armies were fought away .
Gulf War	0	Many of the problems caused by this war were never finished .
Gulf War	0	There were 2 special operations : Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm .
Gulf War	0	Operation Desert Storm started on January 17 , 1991 with an air strike .
Gulf War	0	The war ended on February 28 , 1991 .
Sicily	0	Sicily is an autonomous region of Italy .
Sicily	0	The capital is Palermo .
Sicily	0	The population was about 5.087.000 in 2004 , and it 's the biggest region in the country .
Donkey	0	A donkey or ass -LRB- Equus asinus -RRB- is a mammal of the Equidae family .
Donkey	0	It is a domesticated -LRB- tame -RRB- animal that people use for transportation and other work , such as pulling a carriage or plowing a field .
Donkey	1	Donkeys can have hybrid children with a horse .
Donkey	1	The child of a female horse and a male donkey is called a mule .
Donkey	1	The child of a female donkey and a male horse is called a hinny .
Donkey	1	Mules are more common , and have been used for transportation of people and things .
Donkey	2	Donkeys , zebras and mules all look different from horses .
Donkey	2	The biggest difference is the ears .
Donkey	2	Donkeys ears are much longer than a horse 's .
Donkey	2	The necks are straighter and the croup and rump are also a different shape .
Donkey	2	The back is straighter .
Donkey	3	The mane and tail of the donkey are rough .
Donkey	3	The mane is still and upright , almost always standing up , and the tail is more like a cow 's , most of it covered with short body hair .
Donkey	3	Because their mane sometimes fly away , many donkeys wear their manes clipped short or shaved close to the neck .
Donkey	4	Hoof shapes are different as well , donkey hooves are smaller and rounder , with more upright pasterns .
Donkey	4	The legs should have good bone , but lots of donkeys have long thin legs with tiny feet .
Donkey	4	Larger donkeys may appear opposite , with big , heavy legs and large round feet .
Donkey	4	Good legs and feet are very important for mules that are trying to find a mate .
Donkey	4	This is because a good foot is more liked than a large body on small legs and feet .
Donkey	5	The donkey 's voice is a very raspy kind , and it makes the `` Aw-ee aw-ee '' noise .
Donkey	5	Although most people think donkeys are a gray color , sometimes they can have stripes , dark ear marks , as well as the `` Light Points '' .
Donkey	5	This means that it has a white muzzle and white rings around its eyes , and a white belly and inner leg .
Donkey	6	Colors of the donkey may be from gray to brown .
Donkey	6	Or sometimes they can be black , both red and gray , creamy white , or a unique Spotted pattern .
Donkey	6	Donkeys come in lots of differenet sizes .
Donkey	6	Some , like the rare French donkey , has huge heads and ears , and very thick , shaggy curled black coat .
Donkey	7	Good grass hay and pasture is usually what donkeys enjoy to eat .
Donkey	7	If the hay or grass is grained , the protein is best to be lower than 12 % .
Donkey	7	However , if a donkey is overfed , it will have a `` roll '' on the neck .
Donkey	7	A roll is when fat bunches up and stays in a part of a donkey 's body , and they usually happen on its neck or its hip .
Donkey	7	If they develop on the donkey , it will usually stay for its whole life .
Donkey	7	If the neck roll of fat gets too heavy , it will fall or `` break over '' to one side and never recover its balance again .
Donkey	7	This is why donkeys should not be fed too much .
Donkey	7	Most people do not like to work with donkeys .
Donkey	7	They think that donkeys are too stubborn and will kick them .
Donkey	7	However , a donkey that is nicely trained can be as easy managed as many other horses .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	0	Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was written by J. K. Rowling and published on the 16 July 2005 .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	0	The book is the sixth Harry Potter book .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	1	In the sixth book Harry begins his sixth year at the magical school Hogwarts with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	1	During the year he has help in his worst class by the mysterious Half-Blood Prince , he has his first romance and learns several very important facts about his enemy , Voldemort .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	2	The film , based on the book , was to be released on November 21 , 2008 , but on August 14 , 2008 , it was announced that the film would be pushed back to July 17 , 2009 .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	2	On January 8 , 2009 , the film was given a PG rating by the MPPA .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	2	The previous two installments , Goblet of Fire and Order of the Phoenix , were rated PG-13 .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	The book starts at Severus Snape 's house .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	Narcissa Malfoy is very unhappy that Voldemort has made her son , Draco , put on a mission .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	Voldemort is a very bad man who does not like half-blood or Muggle -LRB- non-magical -RRB- wizards and witches .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	He wants to kill them .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	Bellatrix , Narcissa 's sister , and Narcissa go to Snape 's house .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	3	There , Snape agrees and says he will help Malfoy complete whatever his mission is .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	Headmaster Albus Dumbledore comes by Harry Potter 's place to ask him to come with him .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	Harry says okay .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	They go to Horace Slughorn 's house .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	Slughorn was the former professor of Potions over at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	He does not want to come back , but when Dumbledore shows Harry , he says okay .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	On the train to Hogwarts , Slughorn gets together his club again .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	Slughorn likes to take a back seat and has a lot of influence , or power .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	Harry is one of the most famous wizards ever and Slughorn wants to be his friend .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	4	When school starts , the first thing Slughorn does is recreate his old Slug Club , filled with people who have power or a good name .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	5	The Half-Blood Prince is of great mystery to Harry .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	5	Harry finds a book with the Prince 's name on it and finds that it has many helpful tips for making potions .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	5	He follows the tips and is seen as very smart to Professor Slughorn .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	5	His friend Hermione is mad that Harry is getting credit for information that he does not really know .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	5	The old professor , Professor Snape , is now teaching Defense of the Dark Arts .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	Dumbledore gives private lessons to Harry .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	They usually involve looking into a Pensieve , which holds old memories .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	In flashback , Harry learns that Voldemort was the product of an unhappy witch and a Muggle father that never loved him .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	The witch was named Merope and she had an older brother and father that were very bad to her .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	They made her work and crushed her spirit .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	A Ministry of Magic wizard came and arrested the father and brother .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	6	Merope left the house and gave a love potion to a young man she liked named Tom Riddle .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	7	After she was pregnant with the baby , she stopped giving him the potion and he left her .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	7	Soon afterwards , she goes to an orphanage and gives birth to Voldemort , naming him Tom Marvolo Riddle , and dies shortly afterwards .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	7	Voldemort is a very bad kid .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	7	He steals items from the other kids and uses magic against them .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	7	Dumbledore comes one night to tell him that he has magic and invites him to attend Hogwarts .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	One final memory shows Voldemort trying to apply for a job at Hogwarts .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	Dumbledore , who was the Transfiguration teacher at the time , was just made Headmaster .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	Voldemort wants to be the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	Dumbledore says no. .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	Voldemort is angry .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	8	Since then , no professor has held the Defense Against the Dark Arts job for more than a year and Dumbledore thinks it is because of this meeting .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	9	Dumbledore tells Harry that Voldemort has six `` Horcruxes , '' or pieces of his soul .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	9	While Voldemort has these Horcruxes , nobody can kill him .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	9	A couple of them have been destroyed .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	9	In Harry 's second year , he stabbed Riddle 's diary with a fang , destroying one .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	9	Before Harry 's sixth year started , Dumbledore visited the old Marvolo home and found a ring and destroyed it but lost his hand as a result .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	One night , Dumbledore and Harry go out to a cave area .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Dumbledore thinks there is another Horcrux there .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	After getting there , they find a goblet .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Dumbledore drinks the entire potion , which makes him woozy and dizzy .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	They find the locket and go back to Hogwarts , where they find that the Death Eaters and Malfoy have attacked .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	They take broomsticks and land at the top of one of the towers .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Malfoy bursts where Harry and Dumbledore are .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Harry is hiding under an invisibility cloak .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Soon , other Death Eaters come up , but Malfoy can not kill Dumbledore as Voldemort ordered him to do .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	10	Snape comes up and kills Dumbledore .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	11	The Death Eaters all escape afterwards .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	11	Harry tries to get Snape , but Snape is too fast .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	11	When Harry tries to use some curses he found in the Half-Blood Prince 's book , Snape fights back and then declares that he is the Half-Blood Prince .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	11	Later , Hermione says this is true , having found a newspaper article about a girl named Eileen Prince -LRB- a witch -RRB- marrying a man named Tobias Snape -LRB- a Muggle -RRB- , making Snape a half-blood wizard .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	12	Hogwarts holds a funeral for Dumbledore .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	12	Harry opens the locket , only to find that someone named R.A.B was there earlier and found and destroyed the Horcrux .
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince	12	He also says he will not be coming back to Hogwarts next year .
Persian language	0	Persian is the official language of Iran -LRB- Persia -RRB- , Afghanistan and Tajikistan .
Persian language	0	It is also spoken by many people in Pakistan , Uzbekistan , Azerbaijan , immigrants from Central Asia in Russia , and in other neighbouring countries .
Persian language	0	Persian was also taught as a second language in schools in Pakistan until 2006 .
Persian language	0	In the past , many of these places were parts of the Persian Empire .
Persian language	1	Persian has many dialects .
Persian language	1	The Persian language is officially called Farsi in Iran , Dari in Afghanistan , and Tajiki in Tajikistan .
Persian language	1	The literary language of each of these countries is a little different , but people from each country can understand each other when they have a conversation .
Persian language	1	It has taken on many French words in Iran , and many Russian words in Tajikstan .
Persian language	2	The Persian alphabet used in Iran and Afghanistan is very similar to the Arabic one , but the language is in a different family than Arabic , so their vocabulary and grammar are very different .
Persian language	2	Since the 1930 's , in the countries which used to be in the Soviet Union , like Tajikistan and Uzbekistan , Persian has been written in an alphabet that is similar to the Russian one .
Persian language	2	In the past , all Persian speakers used the one based on Arabic .
Persian language	3	Persian is a very old language , and linguists have names for three different versions of Persian that were used in three different times .
Persian language	3	Old Persian was spoken in the first Persian empire , under the Achaemenid kings , including Cyrus and Darius the Great .
Persian language	3	This first empire started in the 6th century BC and continued until Alexander the Great conquered it .
Persian language	3	A second Persian empire , the Sassanian kings , ruled from the 2nd century AD until the conquest by the Muslim Arabs in the 7th Century , and Middle Persian , or Pahlavi , was spoken by them .
Persian language	3	The current Persian language , New or Modern Persian , was first written down in the 9th century during the Samanid empire , which was the first Muslim Persian kingdom , and was based in Central Asia .
Persian language	3	The earliest writers of New Persian included poets like Rudaki , and Ferdowsi , who wrote an epic called the Shahname , translated as the Book of Kings in English .
Persian language	3	It is a very long poem , which has myths and historical stories from before the Arabs conquered Persia .
Persian language	3	Many of the other famous writers in the Persian language were poets too , such as Saadi , Hafez , Rumi , and many more .
Persian language	3	Up until today , the Persian language was a very important one for literature .
Persian language	3	After Arabic , it was the second most used language for writing in Muslim countries , especially in the East .
Copenhagen	0	Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark .
Copenhagen	0	It is also the largest city in Denmark with 1,181,000 inhabitans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- living in the urban area .
Copenhagen	0	Copenhagen is on the islands of Zealand and Amager .
Copenhagen	1	Copenhagen was built in the 12th century A.D. and got City rights in 1254 .
Copenhagen	1	A few years later , it was destroyed nearly completely .
Copenhagen	1	In 1443 , Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark .
Copenhagen	1	In 1801 , there were more than 100,000 inhabitants in Copenhagen first time .
Copenhagen	1	In the 1960 's more than 700,000 people lived in Copenhagen Municipality , and today there are 528,000 inhabitants in the municipality .
Copenhagen	1	Near the city center there is the famous `` Freetown '' Christiania '' '' .
Nepali language	0	The Nepali language '' is the official language of Nepal .
Nepali language	0	Nepal is the country located in South Asia .
Nepali language	0	Its ia very Small country by size and is like a sandwich between two strong and bigger Countries of South Asia i.e. India and China ... Hence here people have their own mother language but Nepali Language is the National Language and Very simple to be learn for people of other countries .
Nepali language	0	itcomes from indo European language family and first officially recognized by king prithvi naryan shah .
Kathmandu	0	Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal .
Kathmandu	0	It is the largest city in Nepal .
Kathmandu	0	It has many Buddhist -LRB- Lado Khane Haru -RRB- and Hindu -LRB- Puti Chatne Haru -RRB- temples and palaces .
Kathmandu	0	The population of the city is about 1.5 million .
Category:Nepal	0	Nepal is a country in South Asia .
11th century	0	The 11th century is the century from 1001 to 1100 .
11th century	1	Note : years before or after the 11th century are in italics .
10th century	0	The 10th century is the century from 901 to 1000 .
10th century	1	Note : years before or after the 10th century are in italics .
9th century	0	The 9th century is the century from 801 to 900 .
9th century	1	Note : years before or after the 9th century are in italics .
8th century	0	The 8th century is the century from 701 to 800 .
8th century	1	Note : years before or after the 8th century are in italics .
7th century	0	The 7th century is the century from 601 to 700 .
7th century	1	Note : years before or after the 7th century are in italics .
6th century	0	The 6th century is the century from 501 to 600 .
6th century	1	Note : the 6th century officially started in 501 .
5th century	0	The 5th century is the century from 401 to 500 .
5th century	1	Note : years before or after the 5th century are in italics .
4th century	0	The 4th century is the century from 301 to 400 .
4th century	1	Note : years before or after the 4th century are in italics .
Category:3rd century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 3rd century , which began in the year 201 and ended in the year 300 .
Category:3rd century	1	Note that the year 300 is included in : Category :300 s in the 4th century but is actually part of the 3rd century .
Zambia	0	The Republic of Zambia is a country in southern Africa .
Zambia	0	It shares its borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north , Tanzania to the north-east , Malawi to the east , Mozambique , Zimbabwe , Botswana , and Namibia to the south , and Angola to the west .
Zambia	0	It was called Northern Rhodesia and it is currently named after the Zambezi River .
Zambia	1	The capital of Zambia is Lusaka , which is also the largest city in the country .
Zambia	1	It current president is Levy Mwanawasa and has been independent since 24 October 1964 .
Zambia	1	Its motto is One Zambia , One Nation and its national anthem is Stand and Sing of Zambia , Proud and Free .
Zambia	1	Its official language is English .
Zambia	2	Zambia originated from Northern Rhodesia which was a colony of Great Britain .
Zambia	2	It got its independence in 1965 .
Zambia	2	The first president was Kenneth Kaunda , who ruled Zambia for 30 years with his party UNIP .
Zambia	2	Zambia was a one party democracy .
Zambia	2	UNIP was the only legal party and all other parties were banned .
Zambia	3	After protests , democratic elections were held in 1991 .
Zambia	3	Kenneth Kaunda lost the elections and gave away his power in a orderly manner to his successor Frederick Chiluba , a former union leader .
Zambia	4	Zambia is now a multi-party democracy .
Zambia	4	It has had three democratic elections since 1991 .
Zambia	4	The latest presidential election was in 2006 , which was won by Levy Mwanawasa .
Zambia	5	In the 1960 's , Zambia was making a lot of money because of the copper deposits that were mined in Copperbelt province .
Zambia	5	When copper became cheaper in the 1970 's , the economy got worse because people in Zambia were not making as much money from selling copper .
Zambia	6	Today , Zambia is a poor country .
Zambia	6	It does not have many industries .
Zambia	6	Copper is still its main export .
Zambia	6	Commercial farming in Zambia is starting to make more money .
Benin	0	Benin is a country in Africa .
Benin	0	It used to be called Dahomey and was a colony of France .
Benin	0	The Fon people who live here are closely related to the people of Haiti .
Benin	0	The official language is French , and the president is Yayi Boni .
Dominican Republic	0	The Dominican Republic -LRB- Spanish : RepÃ blica Dominicana , pronounced IPA : re ` puÎ lika Ã omini ` kana -RRB- is a country on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola ; the other country on the island is Haiti .
Dominican Republic	0	Its capital , and largest city , is Santo Domingo .
Dominican Republic	0	The language is Spanish .
Dominican Republic	1	The country was occupied by the United States from 1916 to 1924 .
Dominican Republic	1	The Dominican Republic is a presidential democratic republic .
Dominican Republic	1	The country has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	2	The Hispaniola was discovered by Christopher Columbus on 5 December , 1492 but the first time that he saw part of the present Dominican Republic was on 4 January , 1493 when he saw a headland that he named Monte Cristi -LRB- `` Mountain of Christ '' -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	2	That mountain is called now El Morro and is near the city of Monte Cristi .
Dominican Republic	3	From Monte Cristi , Columbus went east along the north coast of the island and on 16 January , after visiting the SamanÃ Bay , he went back to Spain .
Dominican Republic	3	In his second trip to America , he founded the first European city in the continent , La Isabela , near the present city of Puerto Plata .
Dominican Republic	4	Later , Bartholomew Columbus founded the city of Santo Domingo , the oldest permanent European city in the Americas .
Dominican Republic	4	From here , many Spaniards went to conquer other islands -LRB- Cuba , Jamaica , Puerto Rico -RRB- ; because Cuba was closer to the continent , many people move from Hispaniola to that island and then to the continent .
Dominican Republic	4	Because of that , the population of the island grew very slowly .
Dominican Republic	4	By the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697 , Spain gave the western third of the island to France and kept the eastern part , and so the island had two different colonies : the French Saint-Domingue and the Spanish Santo Domingo .
Dominican Republic	4	In 1795 , France got the whole island but they could only control the eastern part because Haiti became independent very soon .
Dominican Republic	4	In 1809 , the French government gave back the old colony of `` Santo Domingo '' to Spain .
Dominican Republic	5	On 1 December , 1821 , the Spanish lieutenant governor JosÃ NÃ Ã ez de CÃ ceres declared the independence from Spain .
Dominican Republic	5	The new country had the name Estado Independiente del HaitÃ EspaÃ ol -LRB- `` Independent State of Spanish Haiti '' -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	5	But , on 9 February , 1822 , the Haitian army occupied the country and stayed for 22 years .
Dominican Republic	5	Juan Pablo Duarte founded a secret society , La Trinitaria , to fight for the Dominican independence .
Dominican Republic	5	The Haitian occupation ended on 27 February , 1844 , when the inhabitants of the eastern part of the Hispaniola made a new country named RepÃ blica Dominicana -LRB- `` Dominican Republic '' -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	5	From 1861 to 1865 , the country was again a Spanish colony .
Dominican Republic	5	On 16 August , 1863 began the Restoration War when the Dominicans fought to be free again .
Dominican Republic	5	That war ended in 1865 when the Spanish left and the Dominican Republic was again an independent country .
Dominican Republic	6	The country was occupied by the United States from 1916 to 1924 .
Dominican Republic	6	In 1930 , Rafael Trujillo became the president of the country through a coup d' Ã tat .
Dominican Republic	6	Trujillo was a cruel dictator , killing thousands of persons , among them many Haitians .
Dominican Republic	6	Trujillo was killed in 1961 .
Dominican Republic	6	After the death of Trujillo , Juan Bosch was elected in 1962 and became , in 1963 , the first elected president since 1930 .
Dominican Republic	6	But was Bosch was in power during only seven months .
Dominican Republic	6	In 1965 , there was a civil war between those that wanted Bosch back on power and those that were opposed to him .
Dominican Republic	6	Then the country was invaded again by the United States .
Dominican Republic	7	The Dominican Republic is a presidential democratic republic .
Dominican Republic	7	The government is divided in three branches : the Executive , the Legislative and the Judiciary .
Dominican Republic	7	The Executive branch is made up of the President , the Vice President and the Ministers who are called Secretaries of State .
Dominican Republic	7	The President is chief of state and head of government and is elected every 4 years .
Dominican Republic	7	He nominates the cabinet .
Dominican Republic	7	The current president is Leonel FernÃ ndez .
Dominican Republic	8	The Legislative branch makes the laws and is made up of the Congress , which is located in Santo Domingo , the capital of the Dominican Republic .
Dominican Republic	8	The Congress is divided into two groups : the Senate , with 32 members -LRB- one for every province and one for the National District -RRB- , and the Chamber of Deputies with 178 members .
Dominican Republic	9	The Judicial branch is made up of the courts of the country , including the Supreme Court of Justice .
Dominican Republic	10	The Dominican Republic is a constitutional democracy ruled by a president .
Dominican Republic	10	The president is elected every 4 years .
Dominican Republic	10	The current president is Leonel FernÃ ndez , of the PLD .
Dominican Republic	11	There are several mountain chains in the Dominican Republic .
Dominican Republic	11	The four main chains , from North to South , are :
Dominican Republic	12	There are other smaller valleys in the mountains : Constanza , Jarabacoa , Bonao , Villa Altagracia .
Dominican Republic	13	The four most important rivers of the Dominican Republic are Yaque del Norte , Yuna , Yaque del Sur and Ozama .
Dominican Republic	13	There are many lakes ; the largest is the Lake Enriquillo , located in the Hoya de Enriquillo .
Dominican Republic	14	The country has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	14	At sea level , the average temperature is 25 Â C , with small changes from one season to another .
Dominican Republic	14	In the highest mountains , the temperature in winter can be as low as 0 Â C.
Dominican Republic	15	There are two wet seasons : April-June and September-November .
Dominican Republic	15	The most dry period is from December to March .
Dominican Republic	15	Rainfall varies greatly ; eastern regions , like the SamanÃ Peninsula , get an average of over 2,000 mm in a year , but less than 500 mm fall in the southwest -LRB- Hoya de Enriquillo -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	16	From June to November , hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the island .
Dominican Republic	17	The Dominican Republic has a total population , estimated for July 2009 , of 9,650,054 inhabitants , for a density of 236.30 inhabitants per kmÂ .
Dominican Republic	17	The ethnic makeup of the population is :
Dominican Republic	18	You can also find Asians and Arabs throughout the population .
Dominican Republic	19	About 64 % of Dominicans live in cities and towns and 87 % of people that are 15 years old or more can read and write -LRB- literacy -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	20	The two largest cities are Santo Domingo -LRB- the capital city -RRB- with 1,817,754 inhabitants , and Santiago , in the Cibao Valley and with 908,250 inhabitants .
Dominican Republic	21	The Dominican Republic is divided into 31 provinces .
Dominican Republic	21	The national capital Santo Domingo de GuzmÃ n is in the Distrito National that is like a province and elects one Senator .
Dominican Republic	22	The Dominican Republic has a mixed economy based mainly on agriculture , services -LRB- including tourism and finance -RRB- , trade and money sent from the many Dominicans that live in other countries -LRB- United States , Europe -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	22	Agricultural production -LRB- mainly sugarcane , with smaller amounts of coffee , cacao , and tobacco -RRB- was the main economic activity but now is in third place after tourism and manufacturing in zonas francas -LRB- `` free zones '' where the industries do not pay taxes and all the production is sent to other countries -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	23	Mining is also important , mainly ferronickel -LRB- nickel with iron -RRB- and gold .
Dominican Republic	24	The Dominican Republic suffers from poverty , with 42.2 % of the population living below the poverty line in 2004 .
Dominican Republic	24	The wealth distribution is uneven : the richest 10 % gets nearly 40 % of national income .
Dominican Republic	25	The culture of the Dominican Republic , like in other Caribbean countries , is a mix of TaÃ no , African and European -LRB- mainly Spanish -RRB- cultures .
Dominican Republic	26	There are not many TaÃ no traditions in the modern Dominican culture ; many places keep their TaÃ no names : DajabÃ n , BÃ nica , Haina , Yaque , SamanÃ , etc. .
Dominican Republic	26	Also many objects , plants and animals have a TaÃ no origin and their names have been included in other languages ; for example : canoa -LRB- canoe , a small boat -RRB- , hamaca -LRB- hammock , a simple bed -RRB- , maÃ z -LRB- maize , corn -RRB- , yuca -LRB- cassava , that comes from the TaÃ no word casabe , a kind of cassava bread eaten in the Caribbean -RRB- , and batata -LRB- sweet potato -RRB- .
Dominican Republic	27	The African traditions are common in the Dominican culture but they are found mainly in food , religion , music and language .
Dominican Republic	28	That mix of different traditions created a culture that is known as Creole -LRB- in Spanish : Criolla -RRB- , common to all countries in the Caribbean , Louisiana and some parts of South America and Central America .
Dominican Republic	29	In the Dominican Republic , only Spanish is spoken -LRB- except for very small groups of immigrants -RRB- even though Haitian Creole is gaining importance because the massive immigration from Haiti .
Dominican Republic	30	The official religion is Roman Catholicism but there is freedom of religion .
Dominican Republic	30	Protestant groups are important , representing about 15 % of the total population .
Dominican Republic	30	Each year major festivities called fiestas patronales are held .
Dominican Republic	30	They are Catholic festivities in honor of the Patron saints of the towns and villages ; it is a Spanish tradition to associate every town with a Catholic saint .
Dominican Republic	30	The festivities includes church services , street parades , fire works , dance contests and other activities .
Navassa Island	0	Navassa Island , or La Navase in Haitian Creole , is a small island without anyone living on it in the Caribbean Sea .
Navassa Island	0	It is located ninety miles south of Guantanamo Bay , Cuba .
Navassa Island	0	The United States government claims the two-square-mile island as a territory of the United States , and it is under control of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
Navassa Island	0	The island is also wanted by Haiti .
Navassa Island	1	Some sailors sailing with Christopher Columbus named Navassa in 1504 , because no fresh water could be found there .
Navassa Island	2	A captain named Peter Duncan gave it to the U.S. in the late 1850s , for the purpose of guano mining .
Navassa Island	2	After a rebellion in 1889 , and the Spanish-American War of 1898 , the mining was put to an end .
Navassa Island	3	With the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 , Navassa became important again , because of a lighthouse being built there .
Navassa Island	3	After World War II , no one lived on it again .
Navassa Island	4	In 1996 , Navassa 's light was put out of use , and the island was transferred to the U.S. Department of the Interior .
Navassa Island	4	Three years later , the Fish and Wildlife Service received ownership of the island .
Navassa Island	5	Navassa became a U.S. insular area in October 1857 , when a representative of the Baltimore Fertilizer Company took possession of the island in the name of the United States pursuant to the Guano Act of August 18 , 1856 -LRB- Title 48 , U.S. Code , sections 1411-19 -RRB- .
Navassa Island	5	In 1889 the island 's actual operation passed to the Navassa Phosphate Company .
Navassa Island	5	All operations were abandoned in 1898 , when the island became effectively uninhabited .
Navassa Island	6	Navassa Island is three square miles in area .
Navassa Island	6	Navassa lies about one hundred miles south of Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , about thirty miles west of Cape Tiburon , Haiti , at the southwest entrance to the Windward Passage , east of Kingston , Jamaica .
Navassa Island	6	Navassa 's climate is marine and tropical .
Navassa Island	7	It 's terrain is a raised coral and limestone plateau , flat to undulating , ringed by vertical white cliffs , approximately nine to fifteen yards high .
Navassa Island	7	Navassa 's environment is mostly exposed rock .
Navassa Island	7	However , it has enough grassland to support goat herds .
Navassa Island	7	Dense stands of fig-like trees and scattered cactus also exist .
Navassa Island	7	Only one tenth of the island 's land is meadows or pastures .
Navassa Island	7	Navassa has no ports and only off-shore anchorage .
Navassa Island	8	In 1976 , the U.S. Coast Guard determined that the lighthouse on Navassa was no longer of any value to the U.S. Government and was ceasing its exercise of any interest in the island .
Navassa Island	8	However , the U.S. Coast Guard 's ceasing to administer Navassa 's use did not have any bearing at all on the United States sovereignty over the island , which remained constant regardless of the administering Federal agency or office .
Navassa Island	8	Consequently , under the provisions of Title 43 , U.S. Code , section 1458 , the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the U.S. insular area .
Navassa Island	9	Acting under the authority that the Secretary of the Interior delegated to him in Secretary 's Order No. 3205 -LRB- January 16 , 1997 -RRB- and Amendment No. 1 -LRB- January 14 , 1998 -RRB- to Secretary 's Order No. 3205 and in fulfillment of his responsibilities as the civil administrator of the United States insular area of Navassa Island , the Director of the Office of Insular Affairs advises all persons interested in visiting Navassa Island that , having made a preliminary review of the island 's ecology , he has decided indefinitely not to allow visits to the island and its surrounding waters until he has received a further assessment of the island 's environment and conservation status .
Navassa Island	9	As used in this notice , the term `` surrounding waters '' includes the waters surrounding Navassa Island seaward to a line twelve -LRB- 12 -RRB- nautical miles distant from Navassa Island 's coastlines .
Navassa Island	9	The Director of the Office of Insular Affairs intends that nothing in this notice shall deny or impair the right of innocent passage in the waters surrounding Navassa Island .
Navassa Island	10	On September 2 , 1999 , the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established the Navassa Island Wildlife Refuge as an overlay .
Navassa Island	10	As of December 3 , 1999 , the Office of Insular Affairs ceased to have any administrative responsibility for Navassa .
Navassa Island	10	A Secretary 's order of that date transferred full administration of Navassa from the Office of Insular Affairs to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
Blink-182	0	Blink-182 is a popular pop-punk band formed in 1992 .
Blink-182	0	The original band name was blink .
Blink-182	0	They later had to add on the `` 182 '' suffix due to an Irish techno band who had the same name that had been around longer and threatened to sue the band .
Blink-182	0	Although the change , fans still refer the band as just `` Blink '' .
Blink-182	0	Tom DeLonge , who played guitar , had been friends with Ann Hoppus while living in San Diego .
Blink-182	0	He had often complained about wanting to start a band .
Blink-182	0	Ann then introduced Tom to her younger brother , Mark Hoppus , who played bass .
Blink-182	0	They later found drummer Scott Raynor to complete the trio .
Blink-182	0	In 1998 , midway through a North American tour , Raynor left the band to continue his education .
Blink-182	0	Raynor was also rumored as having been forced to leave the band by its remaining members , due to his drinking problem .
Blink-182	0	Travis Barker , who had been drumming for The Aquabats at the time , filled in for Blink 182 on the drums to finish out the rest of the tour .
Blink-182	0	Tom and Mark were so impressed that they had Barker become the bands full time drummer .
Blink-182	0	Blink-182 can be known for their catchy pop-punk songs and toilet Humor -LRB- their live album especially , which contained a song consisting entirely of swear words -RRB- .
Blink-182	0	In February of 2005 , the band announced that they were going on an `` indefinite hiatus '' .
Blink-182	0	They stated that they were going to take a break for a while .
Blink-182	0	However now all three members have confirmed that they have no plans of getting back together in the future , due to DeLonge going on to create the band Angels & Airwaves and Hoppus and Barker to create the band +44 .
Blink-182	1	During the 2009 Grammy Awards , the members of Blink-182 said that the band would be getting back together .
Blink-182	2	They have also made a Greatest Hits album in 2005 .
Blink-182	2	That album contained two songs that had not been released in the United States before , `` Not Now '' and `` Another Girl Another Planet '' .
Blink-182	2	`` Another Girl Another Planet '' was a cover song ; it was first sung by The Only Ones .
Doctor Who	0	Doctor Who is a science fiction television series from the United Kingdom .
Doctor Who	0	The series is about an alien time-traveller known as `` the Doctor '' .
Doctor Who	0	In his space-and-time-ship , the TARDIS , the Doctor and his companions travel through space and time .
Doctor Who	1	The television series ran from 1963 â `` 1989 , and started running again in 2005 .
Doctor Who	1	It is the oldest and the longest running science fiction television series in the world .
Doctor Who	2	There were also two Doctor Who movies made in the 1960s .
Doctor Who	2	Peter Cushing played the Doctor in these movies .
Doctor Who	2	In 1996 there was a television movie starring Paul McGann .
Doctor Who	2	There have also been many Doctor Who books , comics , etc.
Doctor Who	3	The story is about a man who calls himself `` The Doctor '' .
Doctor Who	3	He travels in his space-time-ship TARDIS -LRB- `` Time And Relative Dimension In Space '' -RRB- , with which he can go anywhere in time and space .
Doctor Who	3	Because of an error in its chameleon circuit , the outside of the TARDIS always looks like a 1960s-style British police box -LRB- similar to a blue telephone box -RRB- , but on the inside the TARDIS is much bigger .
Doctor Who	4	The Doctor is an alien , a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey .
Doctor Who	4	At first he traveled only with his granddaughter Susan Foreman .
Doctor Who	4	Later the Doctor took other people with him , who are usually called `` companions '' or `` assistants '' .
Doctor Who	4	The Doctor and his companions travel through space and time , have a lot of adventures , and often save many people .
Doctor Who	5	An often made mistake is the name of the Doctor : Many people think that the main character is named `` Doctor Who '' like the series , but the character is just named `` The Doctor '' .
Doctor Who	6	Doctor Who was first shown in 1963 .
Doctor Who	6	The actor William Hartnell played the First Doctor .
Doctor Who	6	The series went on , with different actors as The Doctor .
Doctor Who	6	In 1989 the series stopped .
Doctor Who	6	A television movie , also called Doctor Who , was made in 1996 .
Doctor Who	6	Actor Paul McGann played the Eighth Doctor , who had regenerated from the Seventh Doctor in the beginning of the movie .
Doctor Who	6	In 2005 , the show started again , with Christopher Eccleston as the Ninth Doctor .
Doctor Who	6	In the Guinness World Records , Doctor Who is listed as the longest running science fiction television series in the world .
Doctor Who	7	The Doctor is the central character of Doctor Who .
Doctor Who	7	He is an alien , a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey .
Doctor Who	7	The Doctor often takes other people with him , who are usually called `` companions '' or `` assistants '' .
Doctor Who	7	They are most often human ; the most recent companion was Amy Pond .
Doctor Who	8	As a Gallifreyan , The Doctor looks like a human on the surface , but there are differences .
Doctor Who	8	One well-known difference is that he has two hearts .
Doctor Who	8	As a Time Lord , The Doctor can also regenerate , if his body is badly hurt and he dies .
Doctor Who	8	During the regeneration , the body is healed and renewed , which includes a different appearance and personality .
Doctor Who	8	The regenerated person is the same person , with the same memories and basic personality traits ; but the person also looks different and a changed personality .
Doctor Who	8	Because of this the Doctor could be played by different actors .
Doctor Who	8	This made it possible for the series to be filmed over a time of forty years without having to actually `` change '' the character .
Doctor Who	9	Up until now , the Doctor has regenerated ten times , and each `` incarnation '' was played by a different actor .
Doctor Who	10	The Doctor has been played by other actors in other media : theater plays , parodies , etc. .
Doctor Who	10	These are not officially part of the Doctor Who story .
Doctor Who	10	The films Dr. Who & the Daleks and Daleks ' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. star Peter Cushing as a human scientist named Doctor Who .
Doctor Who	10	Shortly after it was announced that the series would return from its nineties hiatus , Richard E. Grant voiced The Doctor in an animated serial .
Doctor Who	10	The BBC issued press releases identifying Grant as the `` ninth Doctor '' but this was later disregarded by the revived BBC television series .
Doctor Who	11	The TARDIS is the Doctor 's time and space machine .
Doctor Who	11	There are different types of models , the best seen in the series is type 70 -LRB- used by the upper class time lords of gallifrey -RRB- .
Doctor Who	11	The Doctor 's TARDIS is in fact a type 40 .
Doctor Who	11	It can travel through time and space .
Doctor Who	11	It normally has a special feature , called the Chameleon Circuit .
Doctor Who	11	The Chameleon Circuit makes the TARDIS ' outside change shape , so that it is disguised in whatever time and place it appears .
Doctor Who	11	The Chameleon Circuit on the Doctor 's TARDIS is broken .
Doctor Who	11	It is stuck in the shape of a police telephone box .
Doctor Who	11	-LRB- Real police-boxes were like telephone boxes , except they were only used for people to call the police , if they had a problem .
Doctor Who	11	They were used by the police , sometimes as workstations until the 1960s . -RRB-
Doctor Who	11	The farthest the Doctor has ever traveled in the TARDIS is to the Big Bang and 100 trillion years into the future -LRB- in the episode `` Utopia '' -RRB- .
Doctor Who	11	The inside of the TARDIS is much bigger than its outside -LRB- it is `` dimensionally transcendental '' -RRB- .
Doctor Who	11	It has a lot of different rooms , but the most important is the `` console room , '' where the Doctor pilots the TARDIS .
Doctor Who	12	The TARDIS stands for `` Time And Relative Dimension\/s In Space '' .
Doctor Who	13	The Doctor usually takes other people with him , who are usually called `` companions '' or `` assistants '' .
Doctor Who	13	The Doctor and his companions travel through space and time , have a lot of adventures , and often save many people .
Doctor Who	13	The character of the companion was there so that the people watching the series could identify and feel close to a character .
Doctor Who	13	The companions were often present-time humans , so people could feel close to them , and they knew as much as the viewers .
Doctor Who	13	Because of this , the Doctor could explain things to his companions , and at the same time to the viewers .
Doctor Who	13	Almost all the Doctor 's companions have been human , or human-looking aliens .
Doctor Who	13	Two companions were robots .
Doctor Who	14	The Daleks are one of the most powerful races in the Doctor Who history and are the Doctor 's worst enemies .
Doctor Who	14	They cry `` EX-TER-MIN-ATE ! ''
Doctor Who	14	when they are about to kill someone .
Doctor Who	14	They look like small tanks or very large pepper pots .
Doctor Who	14	They first appeared in the first season episode of the series -LRB- in `` The Daleks '' -RRB- and they were last seen in the recent episode `` The Big Bang '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Doctor Who	14	They are not robots , but horrible aliens kept in a metal casing , because they were mutated from Kaleds by their creator Davros during a war on their planet , Skaro .
Doctor Who	14	They can not be easily hurt by guns as their casing reflects or destroys the bullets .
Doctor Who	15	Cybermen are another of the enemies of the Doctor .
Doctor Who	15	In the original series they come from the planet Mondas and in the new series they come from a parallel universe .
Doctor Who	15	Cybermen travel across the universe taking people and turning them into machines .
Doctor Who	15	They stomp around saying `` DELETE ! ''
Doctor Who	15	and kill by electrocution .
Doctor Who	15	They change their look over time but stay recognizable by `` handlebars '' on their heads .
Doctor Who	16	The Doctor has faced them many times : the first was in `` The Tenth Planet '' -LRB- William Hartnell 's final episode -RRB- and most recently in `` The Big Bang '' -LRB- Matt Smith -RRB- .
Doctor Who	16	They are one of his worst enemies .
Doctor Who	17	The Sontarans are a group of aliens that believe in war over anything else .
Doctor Who	17	They must face their enemy in combat because of their weak spot on the back of their neck .
Doctor Who	17	They have been mentioned to look like baked potatoes .
Doctor Who	18	The Doctor first met them in The Time Warrior -LRB- Jon Pertwee -RRB- .
Doctor Who	18	They have been on the show and its spinoffs repeatedly .
Doctor Who	19	The Sea Devils and the Silurians lived in the time of the dinosaurs until the catastrophe of the Moon 's approach drove them into hibernation .
Doctor Who	19	They slept longer than planned and emerged late in the 20th century .
Doctor Who	19	The human scientist who discovered the Silurians estimated their era incorrectly ; in a later Doctor Who story it 's said that they should have been classified as the Eocines .
Doctor Who	19	A second species of hibernating Earth reptiles lived primarily underwater .
Doctor Who	19	They were labeled `` sea devils '' by a frightened , superstitious construction worker who encountered them .
Doctor Who	20	The Time Lords are the alien race the Doctor comes from .
Doctor Who	20	They have two hearts and can change their bodies when they get hurt .
Doctor Who	20	There are only a couple of them left , because many of them perished in the time war fighting against the Daleks .
Doctor Who	20	The Doctor and The Master are the only ones that we know of , aside from the Doctors Daughter who was created artificially so is not truly a Time Lord .
Doctor Who	21	All of the Time Lords except the Doctor and the Master were killed in the `` Time War '' , a very big war with the Daleks .
Doctor Who	21	The Doctor ended the war by blowing up his planet , Gallifrey , killing the Daleks and his own people .
Doctor Who	21	It has made him sad ever since .
Doctor Who	22	The Master is a renegade Time Lord , and the Doctor 's nemesis .
Doctor Who	22	Conceived as `` Professor Moriarty to the Doctor 's Sherlock Holmes , '' the character first appeared in 1971 .
Doctor Who	22	As with the Doctor , the role has been portrayed by several actors , the first being Roger Delgado who continued in the role until his death in 1973 .
Doctor Who	22	The Master was briefly played by Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers until Anthony Ainley took over and continued to play the character until Doctor Who 's `` hiatus '' in 1989 .
Doctor Who	22	The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who , played by Gordon Tipple in the ultimately unused pre-credits voiceover , then Eric Roberts , and in the three-part finale of the 2007 series , portrayed by Derek Jacobi , who then regenerated into John Simm at the conclusion of the episode `` Utopia '' .
Doctor Who	22	More recently he appeared in the last -LRB- and two-part -RRB- episode of the Tenth Doctor .
Doctor Who	23	The Doctor has been played by eleven actors so far including William Hartnell , Patrick Troughton , John Pertwee , Tom Baker , Peter Davison , Colin Baker , Sylvester McCoy , Paul McGan , Christopher Eccleston , David Tennant and Matt Smith .
Doctor Who	24	In the story , when Time Lords are dying , they `` regenerate . ''
Doctor Who	24	This causes a Time Lord 's body to completely change , healing itself at the same time .
Doctor Who	24	Each time this happens , Time Lords have a different appearance and a different personality .
Doctor Who	24	Even with such big changes , Time Lords do not become different people , and will keep their memories each time they `` regenerate . ''
Doctor Who	24	This periodic change greatly extends their longevity .
Doctor Who	25	A Time Lord is believed to only be able to regenerate 12 times .
Doctor Who	25	This means that Time Lords can have a total of 13 different incarnations .
Doctor Who	25	It is not clear if this was a law that the government on Gallifrey made or if this is just the way Time Lord bodies work .
Doctor Who	26	A criminal incarnation of the Doctor was somehow spawned between his 12th and 13th lives .
Doctor Who	26	It tried to sacrifice the sixth Doctor so that he could obtain more `` regenerations , '' allowing himself to live even longer .
Doctor Who	27	The Master was already in his 13th life when he was introduced to the series .
Doctor Who	27	His 14th and 15th incarnations were obtained by taking over the bodies of innocent victims .
Doctor Who	27	When the character returned to the show in 2007 , the Master was in his 16th incarnation .
Doctor Who	27	Soon he regenerates into his 17th incarnation .
Doctor Who	27	He later explains that the Time Lords resurrected him to be a great soldier when the Time Lords were fighting the Daleks in an event known as the Time War .
Doctor Who	27	It is likely that , having been resurrected , he had 12 more regenerations available to him .
Doctor Who	28	A Time Lord can choose not to regenerate .
Doctor Who	28	It appears that the process happens all on its own when a Time Lord is dying , but it can be stopped if the Time Lord does not want to regenerate .
Doctor Who	28	This was seen when the 17th incarnation of the Master chose to die from a gunshot wound instead of living on as a prisoner in the Doctor 's TARDIS .
Doctor Who	29	A Time Lord 's body makes a huge amount of energy when regenerating .
Doctor Who	29	There is so much of this `` regeneration energy '' that a Time Lord can regrow a body part that gets removed , as long as it happens soon enough after regenerating .
Doctor Who	29	When the Doctor regenerated into his 10th incarnation , his hand was cut off in a sword fight .
Doctor Who	29	Because it had been less than 15 hours since he had regenerated into this incarnation , he was able to quickly grow a new hand .
Doctor Who	30	If a Time Lord has kept a part of his or her body that had been removed -LRB- like the 10th Doctor 's hand , from before -RRB- , it can be used to keep a Time Lord from regenerating .
Doctor Who	30	The 10th incarnation of the Doctor kept the hand that was cut off in the sword fight in a jar on board the TARDIS .
Doctor Who	30	Eventually , he was shot by a Dalek , and his body began the regeneration process .
Doctor Who	30	After his body had finished healing , but before his body could change into a new one , the Doctor sent all of the extra energy into the hand in the jar .
Ribosome	0	A Ribosome is a part of a cell that creates protein .
Ribosome	1	A ribosome is a mixture of protein and RNA that starts its formation in the nucleolus of a cell .
Ribosome	1	The nucleolus is found in the center of the nucleus .
Ribosome	1	The nucleus is protected by the nuclear envelope , and lets things out through the nuclear pores .
Ribosome	2	The job of the ribosome is to make new proteins .
Ribosome	2	It does this by moving along a strand of RNA and building a protein based on the code it reads .
Ribosome	2	Making a protein this way is called translation .
Ribosome	2	Ribosomes are usually found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum , but can also be found throughout the cytoplasm .
Ribosome	3	The ribosome is a most important cell organelle .
Ribosome	3	It is present in all cells from prokaryotes -LRB- cells without a nucleus to hold their genetic material -RRB- to eukaryotes -LRB- cells with nucleus to hold their genetic material -RRB- .
William Hartnell	0	William Henry Hartnell -LRB- January 8 , 1908 â `` April 23 , 1975 -RRB- was an English actor .
William Hartnell	0	He best known for playing the First Doctor on Doctor Who from 1963 to 1966 .
William Hartnell	1	He was born in St Pancras , London .
William Hartnell	1	In 1932 , he was in a movie called Say It With Music .
William Hartnell	1	He was in more than sixty movies .
William Hartnell	1	He usually played funny characters until 1944 , when he was a sergeant in a movie called The Way Ahead .
William Hartnell	1	After that , he played a lot of policemen and soldiers .
William Hartnell	1	He was the main character in a movie called Carry on Sergeant in 1958 .
William Hartnell	1	From 1957 to 1961 , he appeared on a television show called The Army Game and in 1963 , gave up movies and became the first Doctor in Doctor Who .
William Hartnell	1	Doctor Who was a new television show .
William Hartnell	2	Hartnell was in Doctor Who for three years .
William Hartnell	2	In 1966 he got sick .
William Hartnell	2	He forgot some of his lines , and argued with the people who made the show .
William Hartnell	2	Then he left Doctor Who .
William Hartnell	2	Patrick Troughton became the new Doctor .
William Hartnell	3	Hartnell 's health got worse and in December 1974 , he went to hospital .
William Hartnell	3	On 23 April , 1975 , he died in his sleep at the age of 67 .
Patrick Troughton	0	Patrick George Troughton -LRB- March 25 , 1920 â `` March 28 , 1987 -RRB- was a British actor .
Patrick Troughton	0	He played different sorts of characters and who was in a lot of movies .
Patrick Troughton	0	He is best known as the Second Doctor on Doctor Who from 1966 to 1969 .
Patrick Troughton	0	He also appeared in Jason & the Argonauts -LRB- 1963 -RRB- and The Omen -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Patrick Troughton	0	His grandson , Harry Melling plays Dudley Dursley in the Harry Potter series of movies .
Jon Pertwee	0	John Devon Roland Pertwee -LRB- July 7 , 1919 â `` May 20 , 1996 -RRB- , better known as Jon Pertwee , was an English actor .
Jon Pertwee	0	He is best known for playing the role of the Third Doctor on Doctor Who from 1970 to 1974 and also the title scarecrow in the television children 's comedy series Worzel Gummidge .
Jon Pertwee	1	He was a cousin of actor Bill Pertwee who played Chief Warden Hodges in the comedy Dad 's Army .
Tom Baker	0	Thomas Stewart Baker -LRB- born January 20 , 1934 -RRB- , or Tom Baker , is an English actor .
Tom Baker	0	He is best known for playing the Fourth Doctor in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Tom Baker	1	Baker was born in Liverpool .
Tom Baker	1	Baker 's father was a sailor and was Jewish .
Tom Baker	1	Baker 's mother was Roman Catholic .
Tom Baker	1	Baker originally was a monk and later worked for the Royal Army Medical Corps and as a construction worker .
Tom Baker	1	Baker took up acting first as a hobby , then professionally .
Tom Baker	1	His first big part was as Grigori Rasputin in the 1971 movie , Nicholas and Alexandra .
Tom Baker	1	Baker is best known for playing the Fourth Doctor in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Tom Baker	1	He played this role from 1974 to 1981 .
Tom Baker	1	He is famous for holding the role longer than any other actor , and his version of the role is probably the best remembered by many people .
Tom Baker	1	He is now famous for his role as a narrator for the comedy sketch show Little Britain .
Nazi Germany	0	Nazi Germany is the informal name given to Germany between 1933 and 1945 .
Nazi Germany	1	This is the period when Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party controlled Germany .
Nazi Germany	1	It is also sometimes called the Third Reich which means The Third Empire .
Nazi Germany	1	Nazis say they follow on from the first empire -LRB- the Holy Roman Empire -RRB- and the Second Empire of 1871-1918 .
Nazi Germany	1	The official name was , the Greater -LRB- that is , bigger -RRB- German State
Nazi Germany	2	The name Nazi Germany was often used after World War II to highlight the difference between the Nazi-run country , which started the war , and the new peaceful Germany .
Nazi Germany	2	Hitler was leader at the time .
Nazi Germany	3	In the late 1930 's , Hitler began attacking many countries and taking over them .
Nazi Germany	3	Later , on September 1st , 1939 , he attacked Poland .
Nazi Germany	3	With over a million troops , he easily took over Poland while losing just around 59,000 soldiers .
Nazi Germany	3	Poland lost over 900,000 .
Nazi Germany	4	Hitler continued on and took over France in the Battle of France .
Nazi Germany	4	Afterwards , on October 12 , 1939 , Hitler sent a letter to the United Kingdom demanding they surrender and that if they do surrender , the Germans wo n't do anything bad to them .
Nazi Germany	4	However , Winston Churchill , the Prime Minister at the time refused and the Battle of Britain began .
Nazi Germany	5	The Battle of Britain lasted throughout July to October 1940 .
Nazi Germany	5	The battle resulted in heavy losses for the Luftwaffe -LRB- German Air Force -RRB- , and in early October they retreated back into Greater Germany .
Nazi Germany	5	Hitler was unhappy and furious with the failure of the Battle and demanded that Britain be taken over one way or another .
Nazi Germany	6	In 1941 , Hitler gave orders to attack the Soviet Union .
Nazi Germany	6	The attack was codenamed `` Operation Barbarossa '' and lasted from June 22 to December 5 , 1941 , until Hitler 's soldiers could n't last longer there .
Nazi Germany	6	Russia was a freezing cold place and many soldiers got sick from the cold weather .
Nazi Germany	6	Hitler lost 250,000 men , over 2,000 aircraft and over 2,500 tanks lost .
Nazi Germany	6	Hitler , although a good politician , had not thought this plan through and ended up losing over 20 % of his army of 3.9 million .
Nazi Germany	7	After that , the United States , Britain , France , and the Soviet Union teamed up and fought Hitler .
Nazi Germany	7	In May 1945 the war was over and Hitler killed himself .
Nazi Germany	7	Nazi Germany was taken over by the four nations .
U.S. state	0	A U.S. state is one of the states of the United States of America .
U.S. state	0	Four states -LRB- Massachusetts , Pennsylvania , Virginia , and Kentucky -RRB- use the term commonwealth because they called themselves that when the United States was first formed , but this is only tradition and they are still states .
Jim Reeves	0	James Travis `` Jim '' Reeves -LRB- August 20 , 1923 in Galloway , Texas - July 31 , 1964 in Nashville , Tennessee -RRB- was an American country singer .
Dusty Springfield	0	Dusty Springfield -LRB- Mary Isabel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien , 16 April 1939 â `` 2 March 1999 -RRB- was a British singer of pop music .
Dusty Springfield	0	She recorded over 200 songs and her career lasted over 30 years .
Dusty Springfield	0	She died of breast cancer in 1999 .
The Offspring	0	The Offspring is a punk group formed in 1984 in Garden Grove , California .
The Offspring	0	Their music has covered both punk rock and pop punk .
The Offspring	1	The band was founded by Dexter Holland and Greg Kriesel after a concert of Social Distortion as `` Manic Subsidal '' .
The Offspring	1	As soon as Kevin `` Noodles '' Wassermann joined the band as their second guitarist in 1985 , they changed their name to `` The Offspring '' .
The Offspring	2	It would not be until ten years after forming that The Offspring saw its first piece of commercial success in its third album , Smash , which was released in 1994 .
The Offspring	2	Regarded by many as The Offspring 's classic release , and Epitaph Records ' best-selling album , Smash produced four successful hit singles : `` Come Out and Play '' -LRB- which reached # 1 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart -RRB- , `` Self Esteem '' , `` Gotta Get Away '' and the radio-only single `` Bad Habit '' .
The Offspring	2	From there , The Offspring became one of the most important punk bands of the 1990s , along with ALL , Bad Religion , Face to Face , Green Day , Guttermouth , Lagwagon , NOFX , Pennywise , Rancid , Social Distortion , The Vandals , and many others .
The Offspring	3	Their most recent album was released in June 2008 .
The Offspring	3	The exact date of release depended on the country\/region .
Aretha Franklin	0	Aretha louise Franklin -LRB- born March 25 , 1942 -RRB- is an American soul and R&B singer .
Aretha Franklin	0	She is called the `` Queen of Soul '' .
Aretha Franklin	0	She is best known for her songs `` Respect '' , `` Think '' , `` Chain of Fools '' , and '' -LRB- You Make Me Feel Like -RRB- A Natural Woman '' .
Aretha Franklin	1	Franklin is one of the most honored artists by the Grammy Awards , with 18 competitive Grammys and two honorary Grammys .
Aretha Franklin	1	She had 20 # 1 singles on the Billboard R&B Singles Chart and two # 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 : `` Respect '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and `` I Knew You Were Waiting -LRB- For Me -RRB- '' -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , a duet with George Michael .
Aretha Franklin	1	Since 1961 , she had a total of 45 Top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Aretha Franklin	1	She also had 14 singles that sold more than one million - more than any other female artist .
Aretha Franklin	1	Between 1967 and 1982 she had 10 # 1 R&B albums -- more than any other female artist .
Aretha Franklin	2	In 1987 , Franklin became the first female artist to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Aretha Franklin	2	She was the only featured singer at the 2009 presidential inauguration of Barack Obama .
Aretha Franklin	3	Aretha Louise Franklin was born at a two-room house in Memphis located at 406 Lucy St. She was the third of four children born to Barbara -LRB- nÃ e Siggers -RRB- and C.L. Franklin and the fifth of six overall in between past relationships by her parents .
Aretha Franklin	3	Franklin 's family moved to Buffalo , when Franklin was two , and then by four , had settled in Detroit .
Aretha Franklin	3	Following the move to Detroit , Franklin 's parents , who had a troubled marriage , split .
Aretha Franklin	3	Due to her father 's work as a Baptist minister , Franklin was primarily raised by her grandmother , Rachel .
Aretha Franklin	3	Franklin suffered a tragedy when her mother died in Buffalo when Aretha was ten .
Aretha Franklin	3	Franklin sang in church at an early age and learned how to play piano by ear .
Aretha Franklin	3	By her late preteens , Franklin was regularly singing solo numbers in her father 's New Bethel Baptist Church .
Aretha Franklin	3	Franklin 's father , C.L. -LRB- short for Clarence LaVaughn -RRB- , was a respected and popular preacher .
Aretha Franklin	3	Franklin grew up with local and national celebrities hanging out at her father 's home including gospel greats Albertina Walker and her group The Caravans , Mahalia Jackson and Clara Ward , three women who played a pivotal role in her vocal development as a child .
Tomato	0	Tomato is a red fruit .
Tomato	0	It is shiny and smooth , and has many small seeds .
Tomato	0	The tomato is green when it is unripe .
Tomato	0	It slowly changes color from green to red as it gets more ripe .
Tomato	0	There are many different types of tomatoes .
Tomato	0	Most tomatoes are red , but some special kinds are yellow or orange when they are ripe .
Tomato	0	Also , some tomatoes are as small as strawberries , and some will become as big as apples .
Tomato	0	Tomatoes are used a lot in Italian food .
Tomato	0	They are also used to make ketchup .
Pineapple	0	Pineapple is a plant and a fruit .
Pineapple	0	It is from Brazil , Bolivia , and Paraguay , but is grown as a crop in other tropical areas , most famously in Hawaii .
Pineapple	0	The plant is a short -LRB- 1 â `` 1.5 m -RRB- with 30 or more trough-shaped , pointed leaves surrounding a thick stem .
Pineapple	0	The fruit is is slightly acidic and very tasty , some people like it on pizza or on ice cream .
Melon	0	A melon is a word used for a number of members of fruit in the Cucurbitaceae family .
Melon	1	The origin of the melon as we know it today is rather shrouded in mystery .
Melon	1	Of a surety , they originated in Asia and Africa rather than in the US , and brought to England around the sixteenth century AD .
Melon	1	Melons were first introduced to the New World by Columbus during his second expedition .
Melon	1	They were part of rations aboard the ships to help prevent scurvy in sailors .
Melon	1	Once his men had eaten them and discarded the seeds , the crop quickly took hold in Haiti and spread from there .
Melon	1	Seeds were also brought to California by Spanish Conquistadors .
Melon	1	Navajos were farming the fruit by the 1800s , from seeds brought from Latin America .
Melon	1	However , melons did not gain prominence as a common food until it was brought again during the slave trade .
Melon	2	The melon belongs to the Kingdom Plantae , and is classified as a fruit , though in cooking it is used as both a fruit and a vegetable .
Melon	2	Its genus and species are both Cucunis .
Melon	2	Within these groups , they are also distinguished by their Latin names into two groups , Cucumis -LRB- muskmelons -RRB- , and Citrullus -LRB- watermelons . -RRB- .
Melon	2	Aside from these classifications , they are also separated into many varieties .
Melon	2	Exactly how many varieties is unknown .
Melon	2	Some biblical accounts say that there are thousands , and others far fewer .
Melon	2	The three most common are the watermelon , cantaloupe , and honeydew .
Melon	2	The cantaloupe , also called a muskmelon , belongs to the Cucumis family .
Melon	2	It has beige , netted skin and sweet orange flesh that is high in beta carotene .
Melon	2	Watermelons have green , striped skin that free of netting and a moist red interior sprinkled with black and white seeds .
Melon	3	Other types lean toward the exotic , such as the Crenshaw .
Melon	3	A hybrid between the casaba and the Persian melon , Crenshaws have a distinct spicy flavor .
Melon	3	Still stranger is the melon known as Santa Claus .
Melon	3	It is known as such because it matures in December , in Brazil and Costa Rica .
Melon	3	The vine on which it grows is eight to ten feet in length .
Melon	3	The flesh is crisp , and varies in color from yellow to green to white .
Melon	4	Melons are a highly nutritious food .
Melon	4	It has been touted for centuries that they have numerous medicinal properties .
Melon	4	The seeds of cantaloupe were used in China to moderate fevers and the digestive system .
Melon	4	Elsewhere , seeds were pulverized and used to treat tuberculosis .
Melon	4	Cantaloupes are particularly beneficial to people with heart disease , as they contain large of amounts of an anticoagulant known as adenosine .
Melon	4	They also contain high levels of potassium , which benefits those with high blood pressure .
Melon	4	Due to their high water content , all melons are considered diuretics .
Melon	5	There is also evidence that suggests that consumption of melons can lower the risk of cancer .
Melon	5	USDA researches have discovers that melons contain lycopene , an antioxidant found in a select group of fruits and vegetables .
Melon	5	Lycopene treats and prevents cancer by trapping free-radicals in cells .
Melon	6	Member of the gourd and pumpkin family , melons are notoriously â promiscuous , â meaning that they must be kept separate from other melons due to the fact that they readily pollinate each other .
Melon	6	They are not particularly hardy , nor are they very frail .
Melon	6	They require about four months of warm weather , and like lots of direct sunlight .
Melon	6	Unlike some vegetables , indoor germination with plans to transplant outside does not work well .
Melon	6	Melons simply will not grow well that way .
Melon	6	For best results , seeding them outdoors in early may works very well .
Melon	6	Since they are a vine fruit , they require lots of space to spread out ; some dwarf or midget varieties can do well in planters , such as large truck tires .
Melon	6	No matter how you plant them , melons must be kept warm .
Melon	6	If the temperatures drop below fifty regularly , the result will be small , bitter fruit .
Melon	6	Two other requirements are fertile soil and lots of water .
Melon	6	Good dirt is imperative to grow melons .
Melon	6	These fruits also require copious amounts of water .
Melon	6	However , as fruits grow nearer to harvest , it is recommended to cease watering for one week prior to picking .
Melon	6	This will allow the sugars to develop .
Raspberry	0	A raspberry is an aggreate fruit , meaning it is many fruits joined together .
Raspberry	1	It typically grows in forest clearings or fields where fire or wood-cutting has produced open space .
Raspberry	1	The raspberry flower can be a source of nectar for honeybees .
Raspberry	1	As a cultivated plant in moist temperate regions , it is easy to grow .
Raspberry	1	It has a tendency to spread unless cut back .
Raspberry	2	Two types of raspberries can be bought in stores : the wild summer-bearing type , which produces fruit in the summer , and double - or `` ever '' - bearing plants , which also bear fruit in the summer .
Raspberry	3	Leaves of the raspberry are used fresh or dried in herbal teas .
Raspberry	3	Leaves are found in groups of 3 or 5 , and the undersides are silver-white in color .
Raspberry	3	Blackberries have leaves that look similar to raspberry leaves , but the undersides are green .
Plum	0	A plum is a sweet fruit .
Plum	0	Its scientific name is Prunus .
Plum	0	-LRB- scientific names are uncommon so you should not use prunus in normal English -RRB- .
Plum	0	When dried , it is called a prune .
Plum	0	The color `` plum '' takes its name from the fruit .
Plum	0	Plum colored plums are called purple plums and are a deep purple color ; other plums are reddish purple -LRB- these two varieties are shown in the picture at right -RRB- .
Plum	0	Some other plums can be yellow , red , green or even white .
Plum	0	The fruit has a groove running down one side , and a smooth stone -LRB- seed -RRB- .
Plum	0	The flesh of the fruit is brownish and is very juicy .
Plum	0	The skin can be eaten .
Plum	0	It can also be used to make jam and the juice can be used to make wine .
Plum	0	It is closely related to the apricot .
Peach	0	The Peach is a species of the Prunus persica , and is a fruit tree of the rose family Rosaceae .
Peach	0	They grow in the warm regions of both the Northern and Southern hemispheres .
Peach	1	The Peach blossoms are from small to medium-sized .
Peach	1	The tree is sometimes up to 6.5 m -LRB- 21 feet -RRB- in height .
Peach	1	When it is grown by people , though , the height it is usually kept between 3 and 4 m -LRB- 10 and 13 feet -RRB- by pruning .
Peach	1	Leaves are glossy green , lance-shaped , and long pointed ; they usually have glands at their bases that secrete a fluid to attract ants and other insects .
Peach	2	Peach is a fruit that grows from a tree that first came from China .
Peach	2	It can also mean the tree , not only the fruit .
Peach	2	Peaches are called stone fruits because they have a shell of hard wood around their seed , called a stone or a pit .
Peach	2	There are two kinds of peaches .
Peach	2	The first one is the freestone and the other one is the clingstone .
Peach	2	Freestone peaches do not stick to their pits , while clingstone peaches do .
Peach	3	The skin of a peach is an orange or yellow color , and it is covered in small hairs called a peach fuzz .
Peach	3	A peach without the fuzz is usually called a nectarine .
Peach	3	The inside of a peach is a golden color .
Peach	3	The inside of a peach is sweet and sticky .
Peach	3	Because they taste sweet , peaches are often part of dessert .
Peach	4	Peaches are grown all over the world these days but they are now becoming very expensive .
Peach	4	In Peru , peaches are called panigwats , which mean sweet fruit .
Peach	4	Scientists say that peaches are so rare that the species of the peach might get wiped out .
Peach	5	Because of the cold winter , diseases , and pests , peach trees can usually only live about 10 to 12 years .
Peach	5	However , if a peach tree is fertilized properly , and taken care of in the right way , it may live more years .
Peach	6	Brown rot is a very dangerous kind of peach disease .
Peach	6	It can attack the blossoms and stop the fruit from developing .
Peach	6	If it is not stopped quickly , good quality fruit can not be produced from the peach tree .
Peach	7	Peach leaf curl , which is another very serious disease , makes the leaves curl up and begin to die in Spring .
Peach	7	It can be stopped if it meets fungicide .
Peach	8	Bacterial spot gives harm to the leaves , twigs and fruit .
Peach	8	By the time the disease is recognized , it is often too late to stop it .
Peach	8	However , some kind of sprays may be used early in the next season to protect the peach tree .
Peach	9	Cankers is a kind of disease that infects the twigs and branches .
Peach	9	They make large amounts of amber-colored gum spill out from the infected branch .
Peach	9	Later , the bark will crack open completely and the tissue of the twig turns black .
Peach	9	Cankers can be removed by pruning .
Peach	10	There are several kinds of insect pests that can be great trouble to the peach .
Peach	10	The Oriental Fruit Moth can make the peaches filled with worms and young growing tips may die .
Peach	10	The Plum Curculio lays its eggs on the fruit , and makes them drop off or become filled with worms .
Peach	10	Catfacing insects like the Tarnished Plant Bug and the Stink Bug eat up the fruit that is still developing .
Peach	10	Borers attack the base of the trunk and the branches .
Grapefruit	0	Grapefruit is a citrus fruit grown in sub-tropical places .
Grapefruit	0	It is bigger than an orange and is often more sour , but many types of grapefruit have other flavors .
Grapefruit	1	The tree which the grapefruit grow on , normally are 5-6 meters tall but can reach up to 15 meters tall .
Grapefruit	1	It has dark green leaves that measure up to 150mm and has white flowers that grow 5cm in length .
Grapefruit	1	The fruit itself can grow 10-15cm in diameter .
Grapefruit	1	In 2007 , there were about 5,061,023 tons of grapefruits made worldwide , most of the tons coming from the U.S. .
Grapefruit	1	There are many different kinds of grapefruits with different color pulp .
Grapefruit	1	The most popular colors are red , white and pink .
Grapefruit	1	There are also a wide range of flavors grapefruits have .
Grapefruit	1	From highly acidic and bitter to sweet .
Blackberry	0	For the cell phone , see BlackBerry .
Blackberry	1	The blackberry is an edible fruit made by any of several species in the Rubus genus of the Rosaceae family .
Blackberry	1	Blackberries and raspberries are also called `` caneberries '' or `` brambles . ''
Blackberry	1	It is a widespread , and well known group of over 375 species , which are closely related apomictic microspecies native all over the temperate Northern hemisphere and South America .
Blackberry	1	The blackberry grows to about 3 m in height .
Blackberry	1	It makes an edible black fruit , known by the same name .
Blackberry	1	The plant tolerates poor soil very well .
Blackberry	1	It is very pervasive .
Blackberry	1	It will grow fast , taking over uncultivated spots very fast .
Blackberry	1	The black , juicy plump ones taste sweeter than the pre-mature blackberries -LRB- the red ones -RRB- .
Lychee	0	A lychee -LRB- pronounced LEE-ji -RRB- is a tropical fruit in the genus Litchi .
Lychee	0	It comes from southern China .
Lychee	0	Since it is tropical , it will only grow in a warm , wet climate .
Lychee	1	The inside of a lychee is a clear , pinkish-white color .
Lychee	1	The outside of the fruit is a hard spiky shell .
Lychee	1	Its seed is brown in color and very hard .
Lychee	1	The seeds are poisonous and should not be eaten .
Lychee	1	The fruit is rare because drafonfruit climbs the bough on lychee plants , causing them to die .
Cherry	0	Cherry is a fruit that grows on a tree or a bush .
Cherry	0	It belongs to the genus Prunus .
Cherry	0	It is usually red , with a seed in the middle .
Cherry	0	It tastes slightly sour , and is often used to flavor cakes and ice cream , or is baked in a pie or cobbler .
Cherry	0	Cherries are also a good source of Vitamin B.
Blackcurrant	0	Blackcurrant -LRB- Ribes nigrum -RRB- is a small , bitter-tasting fruit .
Blackcurrant	0	It can be found in central and northern Europe and northern Asia .
Blackcurrant	1	Blackcurrant has a lot of vitamin C in it .
Blackcurrant	1	Blackcurrant gets its name from its dark color .
Blackcurrant	1	It is also used to make jelly , ice cream , and cordial .
Blackcurrant	1	Blackcurrant is a popular flavor in the United Kingdom .
Blackcurrant	1	Blackcurrants are also used in salads and in baking , similar to raisins .
Cherimoya	0	Cherimoya is a sweet fruit that comes mostly from Peru , Ecuador , Colombia and Bolivia .
Cherimoya	0	The inside of a cherimoya is soft , and it is white in color .
Cherimoya	0	The skin of the cherimoya fruit is green when it is ripe , and brown if it becomes too ripe .
Cherimoya	0	The cherimoya has large , black seeds .
Cherimoya	0	They are poisonous , and should not be eaten , like the skin .
Cherimoya	0	The cherimoya is special because it can be grown in high places .
Blueberry	0	A blueberry is a berry , a very small fruit .
Blueberry	0	It grows in a type of tree called a shrub .
Blueberry	0	Many types of blueberries grow in North America and eastern Asia .
Blueberry	0	Blueberries are more common between May and October .
Blueberry	1	Blueberries have a sweet taste , with a little acidic hint .
Blueberry	1	Wild blueberries have a stronger taste .
Blueberry	1	Blueberries are good for making jelly , jam , pie , muffins , and many other foods .
Momentum	0	Simply speaking , momentum of an object -LRB- p -RRB- is defined as the product of the mass -LRB- m -RRB- and velocity -LRB- v -RRB- of the object .
Momentum	0	It is a vector quantity , which has both direction and magnitude .
Momentum	0	Its unit is kg m\/s -LRB- kilogram metre per second -RRB- or N s -LRB- newton second -RRB- .
Momentum	0	Momentum is sometimes referred to as linear momentum which is different from its related subject angular momentum .
Momentum	1	Momentum is a conserved object , meaning that the total initial momentum of a system must be equal to the total final momentum of a system .
Momentum	1	Total amount of momentum remains unchanged .
Momentum	2	Momentum can be considered the `` power '' when an object is moving , meaning how much force it can have on another object .
Momentum	2	For example , a bowling ball -LRB- large mass -RRB- pushed very slowly -LRB- low velocity -RRB- can hit a glass door and not break it , while a baseball -LRB- small mass -RRB- can be thrown fast -LRB- high velocity -RRB- and break the same window .
Momentum	2	The baseball has a larger momentum than the bowling ball .
Momentum	2	Because momentum is the product of the mass and the velocity of an object , that both mass and velocity affect the momentum of an object .
Momentum	2	As shown , an object with a large mass and low velocity can have the same momentum as an object with a small mass and large velocity .
Momentum	3	where p is the momentum , m is the mass and v is the velocity .
Momentum	4	The meaning is that the net force on an object is equal to the rate of change in momentum of the object .
Momentum	5	This equation also applies in special relativity , but with m being the relativistic mass of the object .
Momentum	6	In understanding conservation of momentum , the direction of the momentum is important .
Momentum	6	Momentum in a system is added up using vector addition .
Momentum	6	Under the rules of vector addition , adding a certain amount of momentum together with the same amount of momentum going in the opposite direction gives a total momentum of zero .
Momentum	7	For instance , when a gun is fired , a small mass -LRB- the bullet -RRB- moves at a high speed in one direction .
Momentum	7	A larger mass -LRB- the gun -RRB- moves in the opposite direction at a much slower speed .
Momentum	7	The momentum of the bullet and the momentum of the gun are exactly equal in size but opposite in direction .
Momentum	7	Using vector addition to add the momentum of the bullet to the momentum of the gun -LRB- equal in size but opposite in direction -RRB- gives a total system momentum of zero .
Momentum	7	The momentum of the gun-bullet system has been conserved .
Skull	0	A skull , or cranium , is a set of bones that make up the head of a vertebrate and keep in place all body parts in the head .
Skull	0	Its hard bones keeps the brain safe .
Skull	0	Inside the skull are air pockets called sinuses , which act like cushions for the brain .
Skull	0	When you have a headache in your forehead , it is usually because the sinuses are filled with fluid due to allergies .
Skull	1	In humans , the adult skull is normally made up of 28 bones .
Skull	1	A skull is also used as a symbol of poison or death when used with crossbones .
Mark Hoppus	0	Mark Hoppus is an American musician .
Mark Hoppus	0	He was born March 15 , 1972 .
Mark Hoppus	0	He is most famous for being a member of the band Blink 182 .
Mark Hoppus	0	He played the bass guitar and sang .
Mark Hoppus	0	After Blink 182 broke up , he started another band , called '' +44 '' , with Blink 182 's drummer , Travis Barker .
Mark Hoppus	0	When he was younger he played in bands called Pier 69 and the Attic Children .
Mark Hoppus	0	He has a wife named Skye and a son named Jack .
Mark Hoppus	0	Today he plays in +44 and produces music for other bands .
Sandstone	0	Sandstone is a sedimentary rock .
Sandstone	0	It is a rock made of compacted sand , which is mostly quartz and\/or feldspar , the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .
Sandstone	1	Sand particles are cemented -LRB- ` glued ' together -RRB- with either calcite -LRB- calcium carbonate -RRB- , quartz -LRB- silica -RRB- , or clay .
Sandstone	1	Iron oxide often makes it a reddish color .
Sandstone	2	Sandstone which is resistant to weathering is used for building in many countries .
Sandstone	2	It can be a very hard rock .
Sandstone	2	For example , paving slabs can be made out of hard sandstone .
Pseudonym	0	A pseudonym -LRB- seu-do-nim -RRB- is a false name a person uses instead of their real name .
Pseudonym	0	Many people use pseudonyms , including authors -LRB- pen names -RRB- and performers -LRB- stage names -RRB- .
Pseudonym	0	People use pseudonyms for several different reasons : to hide identity , gender , and\/or race .
Pseudonym	0	People -LRB- such as rappers -RRB- also use pseudonyms to match their stage personality better .
Pseudonym	1	There are three main types of pseudonyms : pen names , stage names and user-names .
Pseudonym	1	Pen names are used by authors , usually to hide identity .
Pseudonym	1	Many famous books , such as The Outsiders and A Series of Unfortunate Events , have been written by authors using a pseudonym .
Pseudonym	1	Daniel Handler wrote A Series of Unfortunate Events under the pseudonym Lemony Snicket both because he wanted to make the author a character in the story and because he wanted to hide his real name .
Pseudonym	1	When she published The Outsiders , Susan Eloise Hinton decided to use her initials , S. E. , instead of her first and middle names , because she did not want readers to guess her gender .
Pseudonym	1	The BrontÃ `` sisters -LRB- Anne , Emily and Charlotte -RRB- used pseudonyms to hide the fact that they based many of their characters on their neighbors .
Pseudonym	2	Musicians , actors and performers also use pseudonyms , called stage names , both to hide their identity and to give themselves a `` cooler '' name .
Pseudonym	2	For example , rapper Sean Combs is currently known by Diddy , but used to call himself P Diddy and Puff Daddy .
Pseudonym	2	He says that he changed his name from P Diddy to Diddy because the name `` caused confusion and he wanted to ` simplify things ' . ''
Pseudonym	3	Many people on the Internet use pseudonyms .
Pseudonym	3	There are many names for these pseudonyms , including user-names , user IDs and handles .
Pseudonym	3	These pseudonyms help people stay anonymous on the internet , and they also protect people from identity theft and phishing .
Pseudonym	3	When people log into an account on sites like Wikipedia , MySpace or Facebook , their user-name helps identify them without entering their real name .
Pseudonym	3	If people used their real name instead of a user-name , it would create confusion for two people with the same name .
Pseudonym	3	Usernames make this simple , because people create their own user-names .
Pseudonym	3	Also , if someone used their real name , it would make it easier for people to guess their passwords and for other people to find them in real life .
Pen name	0	A pen name , also known as a pseudonym , is a name an author uses in the place of their real name , when they write and publish things .
Pen name	0	For example , the BrontÃ `` sisters -LRB- Anne , Emily and Charlotte -RRB- who were famous authors in the 19th century used them , because they feared that people would make fun of -LRB- say bad things about -RRB- a book written by a woman .
Pen name	0	Charles Dodgson , a math professor took the name Lewis Carroll , when he wrote fantasy stories .
Stage name	0	A stage name is a name an entertainer like an movie star or a musician takes in the place of their real or birth name , they might like this name better than their real one or it 's easier for people to remember .
Stage name	0	Professional wrestlers use stage names also , in their case it 's called a `` Ring name '' .
Stage name	0	Actors and actresses choose stage names for a variety of reasons .
Stage name	0	Their real names may be the same as or similar to those of other people , or they may be difficult to say or spell .
Lewinsky scandal	0	The Monica Lewinsky scandal -LRB- also called Monicagate -RRB- was a famous scandal where United States President Clinton was said to have oral sex with 22 year old Monica Lewinsky .
Lewinsky scandal	0	Though he did not admit to the affair until the annual White House prayer on September 11 , 1998 , in the presence of several ministers , priests and his wife , Hillary Clinton , in his infamous `` I have sinned '' speech .
Lewinsky scandal	0	The speech was hand-written by Clinton himself and was delivered on the day of publication of the first report by Independent Counsel Ken Starr , which threatened to impeach President Clinton in the grounds of perjury and his sexual affair with former White House intern , Monica Lewinsky .
Guam	0	Guam is an island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean that is part of the United States .
Guam	0	It is a territory and not one of the 50 U.S. States .
Guam	0	The people that first lived there are called `` Chamorros '' .
Guam	0	The capital of Guam is the city of HagÃ tÃ a. The largest city is Dededo .
Guam	0	Guam has important United States Air Force and Navy bases , which use a lot of Guam 's land .
Guam	0	Guam also has a lot of tourists .
Guam	1	Guam was one of the first islands in the Pacific Ocean to be visited by Europeans .
Guam	1	In 1521 , the first European to visit Guam was Ferdinand Magellan , on his voyage around the World .
Guam	1	Spain took over Guam in 1668 , and it was an important place for Spanish delivery boats every year going between Mexico and the Philippines , known as the Manila Galleon .
Guam	1	During this time the people on Guam learned a great deal about the Spaniards .
Guam	2	In 1898 , the United States had a war with Spain and took Guam under the Treaty of Paris , which also brought the giving of Cuba , the Philippines and Puerto Rico from Spain .
Guam	2	Guam continued to be important due to its strategic location , both for shipping and air travel in the Pacific .
Guam	2	During World War II , Japan captured Guam in 1941 , but the U.S. fought to get it back in 1944 .
Guam	2	This meant that the Chamorro people on Guam were on a different side of the war than the Chamorro people on the nearby Northern Mariana Islands .
Guam	2	Even though the Northern Mariana Islands were also taken over by America , they still feel different from the Chamorro people on Guam .
Guam	3	In 1950 , the US Congress passed a law making the people of Guam American citizens .
Guam	4	Most people on Guam are happy to be Americans .
Guam	4	The American military bases make some jobs for a lot of Guam people .
Guam	4	Being part of America also helps bring visitors from Japan who spend money .
Guam	5	But some people on Guam do not like Guam continuing its status as a U.S. territory .
Guam	5	They want to be a more important part of America .
Guam	5	Some of these people want Guam to be a commonwealth , like Puerto Rico .
Guam	5	A few others want Guam to be a U.S. State , or for Guam to be its own country .
Guam	5	But the United States does not think this would be a good idea .
Guam	5	Guam needs a lot of money from the U.S. government , which it would lose if it changed into a commonwealth , a state , or its own country .
Guam	5	Also , changing Guam might mean the U.S. would have to give up some of the important military bases .
Guam	6	Guam gets most of its money from the United States government .
Guam	6	Much of that money is spent on the military bases , but there are also federal grants given to the Guam government for various programs .
Guam	6	Because it is only a territory , federal income taxes paid by Guam residents are given to the Guam government for its operations .
Guam	7	Guam also gets a lot of money from visitors on vacation .
Guam	7	Almost all of these visitors are from Japan .
Guam	7	Japanese tourists like Guam because it is closer to Japan than other American places .
Guam	7	Guam has lots of hotels and other fun places for people to visit .
Guam	7	Tumon Bay is Guam 's biggest beach .
Guam	7	It has lots of pretty white sand , and the water has lots of fish .
Guam	7	Tumon is becoming a busy city .
Guam	8	Today , Guam has less visitors than it did a few years ago , because Asia has had some trouble .
Guam	8	This means there are fewer jobs on Guam , and it has lost money .
Guam	9	Guam is 212 square miles -LRB- 549 square kilometers -RRB- large .
Guam	9	In the north part , it has a flat area of coral and limestone rock .
Guam	9	The south part has mountains .
Guam	9	Around the island is a coral reef .
Guam	10	Guam is next to the Marianas Trench , which is the deepest part of the Earth and underwater .
Guam	10	It sometimes has earthquakes , some of which have been very strong .
Guam	11	Guam is a tropical island .
Guam	11	It is usually quite warm and wet and the temperature does not change very much .
Guam	11	From February to July it is dry , but the rest of the year it is rainy .
Guam	11	Sometimes Guam has very strong and dangerous storms in October and November .
Warren G. Harding	0	Warren G. Harding -LRB- November 2 , 1865 â `` August 2 , 1923 -RRB- was the 29th President of the United States -LRB- Republican Party -RRB- .
Warren G. Harding	0	Before becoming president , he was a senator and the assistant governor of Ohio .
Warren G. Harding	0	Before he was in government , he was an important newspaper manager .
Warren G. Harding	0	He was the president from 1921 to 1923 .
Warren G. Harding	1	After World War I , he was elected on the promise to return the United States back to normal .
Warren G. Harding	1	He supported limited government in the economy .
Warren G. Harding	1	During his term , he lowered taxes and believed that the economy should not be regulated too much .
Warren G. Harding	2	Warren G. Harding made the mistake of appointing his friends to high political positions .
Warren G. Harding	2	In result , they corruptly abused their power for their personal gain and several scandals happened during his presidency -LRB- Harding himself was innocent -RRB- .
Warren G. Harding	3	He died of a heart attack in 1923 while he was the president .
Warren G. Harding	3	His vice president Calvin Coolidge became president after he died .
Warren G. Harding	4	Historians generally consider him one of the worst presidents due to his lack of political skill .
Honduras	0	Honduras is a country in Central America .
Honduras	0	Its capital is Tegucigalpa .
Honduras	0	Most people of Honduras use the Spanish language .
Honduras	0	7,483,763 people live in Honduras and it is 112,492 kmÂ in size .
Honduras	0	It is located right next to El Salvador .
Honduras	0	To one side is the Caribbean Sea and to the other in the Pacific Ocean .
Bangladesh	0	Bangladesh is a country in South Asia , located next to the North-east Indian provincial regions of India , which converges with Southeast Asia to the east .
Bangladesh	0	Its full name is The People 's Republic of Bangla-Desh .
Bangladesh	0	The capital and the largest city is Dhaka -LRB- also spelled ` Dacca ' -RRB- .
Bangladesh	0	Bangladesh is surrounded on all three sides by the Republic of India -LRB- Bharat -RRB- , and is in close proximity to the People 's Republic of China , Bhutan , Sikkim and Nepal .
Bangladesh	0	Its independence was fully realized after it declared it self as independent most of 1971 from Pakistan after a bloody war in which over a million people died .
Bangladesh	0	Later by Indian military intervention , by that time the provisional government went into exile in Calcutta , Bengal -LRB- India -RRB- which they considered their homeland to be under Pakistani military occupation .
Bangladesh	0	After the Instrument of Surrender , the Bengali peoples became a sovereign nation and when its founder was released from political imprisonment had returned in 1972 .
Bangladesh	0	Present-day Bangladesh has an area of 55,126 miÂ or -LRB- 142,776 kmÂ -RRB- .
Bangladesh	0	It is bigger than Tajikistan but smaller than Nepal .
Bangladesh	1	The local currency is called Taka .
Bangladesh	1	The official language is Bengali .
Bangladesh	2	There are two main rivers in Bangladesh , the Ganga River and the Brahmaputra rivers are holy to Hindus .
Bangladesh	2	There are often floods because of these two rivers .
Bangladesh	3	Bangladesh used to be called East Bengal , after they had fought hard for a Muslim homeland in 1947 and was made a part of United Pakistan , However by 1955 its citizens were commonly referred to as East Pakistanis .
Bangladesh	3	Dacca was then the legislative capital of Pakistani Bengal provincial region .
Bangladesh	3	The peoples of East Pakistan were mostly ethnic Bengalis who had a different language and culture to the people of western Pakistani .
Bangladesh	3	These differences eventually led to Civil war .
Bangladesh	3	On 16 December 1971 , Bangladesh gained independence , with the help of allied forces against West Pakistani forces .
Bangladesh	4	After the birth of Bangladesh , Bangla replaced Urdu and English as the sole national and official language , and was the language taught in schools and used in business and government .
Bangladesh	4	The Bangla Academy was important in this change .
Bangladesh	4	In the 1980s , British-style education was maintained through private English-language institutions attended by upper class children .
Bangladesh	4	English continued to be taught in higher education and was offered as a subject for university degrees .
Bangladesh	5	At first , Arabic also lost ground in independent Bangladesh .
Bangladesh	5	This trend ended in the late 1970s , however , after Bangladesh strengthened its ties with Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich , Arabic-speaking countries .
Bangladesh	5	An unsuccessful attempt was made in 1983 to introduce Arabic as a required language in primary and secondary levels .
Bangladesh	5	Arabic is widely studied in Madrassas and Islamic institutions around the country for better understanding of the Quran , Hadith and any other Islamic texts .
Bangladesh	6	Despite 30 years of independence , Bangladesh is still a very poor country and has problems with corruption and political troubles .
Bangladesh	6	Less than half of the people can read and write .
Bangladesh	7	Bangladesh has heavy cyclones and natural disasters , which because the country is one of the most densely populated in the world , many lives are often lost .
Bangladesh	7	Cyclones are very common in the Bay of Bengal during the middle of the year , particularly in the south of country in areas like Sundarban , Chittagong , Cox 's Bazaar or in neighboring Myanmar and Republic of India .
Bangladesh	7	Despite the many storms , Bangladesh does not have a very effective storm prevention system , and cyclones usually inflict heavy damage .
Bangladesh	8	
Yugoslavia	0	Yugoslavia was a country in Europe , mostly in Balkan Peninsula , its meaning South Slavs deriving from Slavs who came from area what is now Poland .
Yugoslavia	0	It existed twice from 1918 to 1992 .
Yugoslavia	0	From 1918 until 1928 it was called the Kingdom of the Serbs , Croats , and Slovenes .
Yugoslavia	0	From 1928 until World War II it was the Kingdom of Yugoslavia .
Yugoslavia	0	After the WW 2 it was renamed to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with six republics , 2 autonomous provinces : Bosnia-Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia and Slovenia and two autonomous provinces in Serbia : Vojvodina in the north , and Kosovo , next to Albania .
Yugoslavia	0	North Kosovo always had majority Serbian , Christian population .
Yugoslavia	0	It remains to this day under full Serbian\/Belgrade defacto control .
Yugoslavia	0	In 1991 , came the independence of Slovenia , Croatia , in 1992 , Macedonia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , causing the end of the country .
Yugoslavia	0	Serbia and Montenegro , were the last two republics in the Socialist Yugoslavia .
Yugoslavia	0	In 1992 , they formed a new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- .
Yugoslavia	0	On 3 February 2003 , the FRY became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro .
Yugoslavia	0	In mid 2006 , the state union ended when Montenegro decided to be independent , 55 % of voters voted yes .
Yugoslavia	1	In Yugoslavia mass killings or massacres have occurred during regimes of Josip Broz Tito and Slobodan Milosevich and many massacres are holded also war crimes .
Yugoslavia	2	During and after WW II communist Yugoslav Partisans engaged in mass murder against POW and suspected enemies in concentration camps and in deportation .
Yugoslavia	2	Brutal incidents were Bleiburg , Vojvodina and foibe massacres and KoÄ evski Rog butchery .
Yugoslavia	2	Actually concealed mass graves are found by Committee for the Marking and Maintenance of Graves from World War II and the Post-war , Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Serbia and Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia
Yugoslavia	3	During Broz Tito 's regime many political dissidents were imprisoned and around 4,000 were tortured and assassinated in Goli Otok alone , but total number of victims in all prisons is unknown .
Yugoslavia	4	MiloÅ eviÄ was indicted by Martin Houston in May 1999 , during the Kosovo War , by the UN 's International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for crimes against humanity in Kosovo .
Major League Baseball	0	Major League Baseball is the company in the United States and Canada that is in charge of professional baseball .
Major League Baseball	0	Both the American League , also called AL , and National League , also called NL , are part of the company .
Major League Baseball	0	Even though it is named `` major league '' -LRB- high group -RRB- , the company is also in charge of much of the minor league -LRB- low group -RRB- of baseball .
Major League Baseball	0	The company owns everything that happens in major league baseball games .
Major League Baseball	0	It also includes MLB Productions and MLB Advanced Media , which are in charge of major league baseball games on television and the teams and company web pages .
Major League Baseball	0	There are 30 different major league teams .
Major League Baseball	1	At the end of every season , eight teams play in the playoffs .
Major League Baseball	1	Four teams from the AL , and four teams from the NL are in the playoffs .
Major League Baseball	1	The team from the West , Central , or East division from each league with the most wins makes the playoffs -LRB- a team with the best record in its division is said to have `` won its division '' .
Major League Baseball	1	The next best team in the AL and the next best team in the NL also get to play in the playoffs .
Major League Baseball	1	They are called `` wild card '' teams .
Major League Baseball	1	The first playoff round is called the Division Series .
Major League Baseball	1	In the Division Series , teams play `` best out of 5 '' .
Major League Baseball	1	The team with the best record in the AL plays the Wild Card team .
Major League Baseball	1	The team with the second best record plays against the team with the third best record .
Major League Baseball	1	The NL teams play the same way .
Major League Baseball	1	The teams that lose are out of the playoffs .
Major League Baseball	1	The Al teams that win play in the AL Championship Series .
Major League Baseball	1	The NL teams that win play in the NL Championship Series .
Major League Baseball	1	The Championship series is `` best out of 7 games '' .
Major League Baseball	1	When there is only one AL team and one NL team left , the teams play each other in the World Series .
Major League Baseball	1	These teams play the final `` best out of 7 '' games in the World Series to decide who that season 's champion is .
Lou Gehrig	0	Henry Louis Gehrig -LRB- born Ludwig Heinrich Gehrig ; June 19 , 1903 â '' June 2 , 1941 -RRB- was an American baseball player .
Lou Gehrig	0	He played with Babe Ruth and the New York Yankees who were thought the best team of that time .
Lou Gehrig	0	He played with the Yankees for most of his playing time which started in 1923 and ended in 1939 .
Lou Gehrig	0	He played in 2,130 games without a rest , which was the most of any player until Cal Ripken , Jr. in 1995 .
Lou Gehrig	0	When he stopped playing as well , he went to a doctor who found out Gehrig had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -LRB- ALS -- which is now sometimes called Lou Gehrig 's disease -RRB- .
Lou Gehrig	0	The doctor told Gehrig he had only a short time to live .
Lou Gehrig	0	On July 4 , 1939 , there was a special observation of Gehrig by the other Yankees , and Gehrig gave a public talk that became well-known .
Lou Gehrig	0	When he spoke that day he said he was `` the luckiest man on the face of the earth '' .
Lou Gehrig	0	The mayor of New York City congratulated him for his teamwork .
Lou Gehrig	0	He died less than two years later .
United States Senate	0	The United States Senate is part of the United States Congress , which is a group of elected people who decide the laws of the country .
United States Senate	1	Every U.S. state chooses two people from the state to work on the Senate .
United States Senate	1	These people are called senators .
United States Senate	1	Since there are 50 U.S. states , there are 100 senators .
United States Senate	1	Senators serve six years at a time , and one-third of them are picked every two years .
United States Senate	1	Originally the legislature of each state decided who their senators would be .
United States Senate	1	After 1913 , all the people of the state chose their senators by vote .
United States Senate	1	The Vice President of the United States is in charge of the Senate , but only does anything when there is a tie vote or a special event .
United States Senate	2	The Senate , along with the United States House of Representatives , votes on which laws the United States should have .
United States Senate	2	In most cases , both of these groups have to agree on the suggested law before it becomes a law .
United States Senate	3	The Senate is the side of Congress where every state has the same number of votes -LRB- two -RRB- .
United States Senate	3	This is different from the House of Representatives , where states with more people have more votes than states with fewer people .
United States Senate	3	This was decided during the time the United States Constitution was written , because small states like Rhode Island and Delaware did not want the larger states to be able to decide everything .
United States Senate	3	Also , only part of the Senate runs for election during elections .
United States Senate	3	Every two years , 33 or 34 senators are elected .
United States Senate	3	For each state , this means that after two elections to the Senate , during one election no one will be elected to the Senate .
United States Senate	4	The Senate is also in charge of agreeing to treaties with other countries .
United States Senate	4	The President has to ask the Senate to agree with his choices of candidates for certain jobs in his office or in the government .
United States Senate	4	If the Senate and President do not agree , the President has to pick someone else the Senate will agree to .
United States Senate	5	In order to be a senator , a person has to be 30 years old or older , and has to be a citizen of the United States for 9 years or more .
United States Senate	5	He or she must also be an inhabitant of the state they represent at election time .
United States Senate	6	Right now , the Senate is made up of 41 Republicans , 57 Democrats , 1 Independent and 1 Independent Democrat .
Fair use	0	Fair use is the idea that it should be okay for a person to copy small parts of something another person has created , without breaking the law .
Fair use	1	In most countries , art and other made-up things , like stories , books , TV shows , and pictures , are owned by the person that first made them .
Fair use	1	This person can let someone else own the things they make , sometimes for money .
Fair use	1	The person that owns these things has a copyright for them , which means that person can decide who can copy their work .
Fair use	1	If someone else copies that work without asking the owner first , that person is breaking the law .
Fair use	1	The owner can take the person to court and try to get money from them because of what they did .
Fair use	2	Since a lot of creative work is popular , people want to talk about them , and they may want to talk about them on TV or in a book .
Fair use	2	This might mean that they want to use a little bit of it when they talk about it .
Fair use	2	The idea of `` fair use '' was added to most copyright laws to make sure that it would be OK do to this , as long as only a little bit of someone 's work is used .
Fair use	3	Since a lot of creative work is now on computers and on the Internet , it is very easy to copy things and send them to lots of people .
Fair use	3	To make sure that people can not always do this , there are computer programs that try to stop people from copying other people 's work .
Fair use	3	One problem with these programs is that they also mean that you can not copy even a small part of someone 's work , so you can not do `` fair use '' without cheating the program .
Fair use	3	In some countries , cheating those software programs is also breaking the law .
Category:Baseball players	0	This is a category for baseball players .
Category:New Zealand people	0	In this category are people from the country of New Zealand .
Category:Turkish people	0	This category contains notable people from Turkey .
Duodenum	0	The duodenum is a short section of the small intestine that receives secretions from the pancreas and liver via the pancreatic and common bile ducts .
Compost	0	Compost is a type of fertilizer that is made from rotting plants .
Compost	0	It is easy and cheap to make , as all it really requires is vegetable waste .
Compost	0	The vegetable waste is broken down by bacteria -LRB- germs -RRB- , and made into compost .
Compost	1	To make a compost heap , you need some space fairly far from anyone who might have a problem with the smell .
Compost	1	The bottom corner of a garden , or some other place a distance from the house is a good place .
Compost	1	Compost heaps should also be placed on soil , or grass : a paved yard or concrete are bad places .
Compost	1	The compost heap should not be in a dark or closed corner .
Compost	2	The best base for a compost heap is a layer of sand , bricks or gravel about 1m long by 1m wide .
Compost	2	This is not needed , but it can be a good idea .
Compost	2	If using bricks , leave spaces to allow the air to move through .
Compost	2	It also allows for the water to run away .
Compost	2	The best compost heaps have lots of little spaces inside , to allow air to move around .
Compost	3	Once the first layer is down , one can begin adding the waste .
Compost	4	Adding meat scraps is a bad idea , as they rot slowly , smell bad and attract rats and other vermin .
Compost	4	Human or pet feces is also a very bad idea , as this can transmit disease .
Compost	4	Waste from plants that have died of disease is also bad .
Compost	4	The disease can spread to the plants that the compost is used with .
Compost	5	When making a compost heap , different types of waste should be layered .
Compost	5	A layer of cut grass can be followed by a layer of vegetable waste and table scraps .
Compost	6	Watering the compost heap is a good idea , especially in dry areas .
Compost	6	The water helps encourage the waste to rot and turn into compost .
Compost	7	In anywhere from 3 to 6 months , the compost will be ready .
Compost	7	The compost is ready when it smells like thick earth , with no smell of decay or rot .
Compost	7	Of course , if you have been adding waste all this time , the compost will all be at the bottom of the heap , and will have to be dug out .
Compost	8	The stuff that has not rotted can be used as part of a new compost heap .
Haiti	0	Haiti -LRB- French : HaÃ ti ; Haitian Creole : Ayiti -RRB- , officially the Republic of Haiti -LRB- French : RÃ publique d'Ha Ã ti ; Haitian Creole : Repiblik d Ayiti -RRB- is a country on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola ; the other country on the island is the Dominican Republic .
Haiti	0	There are two official languages : French and Haitian Creole , or `` Kreyol '' .
Haiti	0	The capital city of Haiti is Port-au-Prince .
Haiti	1	It has a tropical climate , and is called in French `` La Perle des Antilles '' -LRB- The pearl of the Antilles -RRB- , because of its natural beauty .
Haiti	1	It is very mountainous , but is no longer covered with forests , as it once was .
Haiti	1	It is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere .
Haiti	2	Haiti is divided into ten departements .
Haiti	2	There are two official languages , French and Haitian creole , or `` Kreyol '' .
Haiti	2	The main religion is Roman Catholic , however Voodoo , derived from African folk beliefs in Benin , is still widely practiced also .
Haiti	2	There are many holidays ; the largest and most important is the Mardi Gras .
Haiti	3	Haiti has a total area of 27,750 kmÂ ; most of it is in the western third of the Hispaniola island and the rest are smaller islands that are near the Haitian coast , such as tels que : GonÃ cents ve , Ã le de la Tortue , Les Cayemites , Ã le - Ã - Vache and La Navase .
Haiti	4	There are many mountains in Haiti , with only some coastal plains and few valleys ; the largest valley is the Cul-de-Sac , where Port-au-Prince is found , in its western end .
Haiti	4	The main Haitian river is the Artibonite , which is also the longest of the Hispaniola .
Haiti	4	The biggest city is Port-au-Prince with more than 3 millions of inhabitants in its metropolitan area ; the second city is Cap-Ha Ã tien .
Haiti	4	Haiti has a tropical weather .
Haiti	4	The rain season is from April to June and from October to November .
Haiti	4	Tropical cyclones are common during summer and made a lot of damage and many people die .
Haiti	5	The native Arawak Amerindians - who lived in the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Columbus - were brutally killed by Spanish conquistadors within twenty-five years .
Haiti	6	In the early 17th century , the French established a colony on Hispaniola , and in 1697 , Spain sold to the French the western third of the island , Haiti .
Haiti	6	The French colony , based on forestry and sugar-related industries , became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean , but only through bringing many African slaves and destroying much of the environment .
Haiti	6	In the late 18th century , Haiti 's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'Ouverture , and after a hard and bloody struggle , became the first black republic to declare its independence in 1804 .
Haiti	6	, University of Louisiana -LRB- \/ ref Today there are many historic monuments remembering this ; one of the largest is La Citadelle Laferriere .
Haiti	7	On January 12 , 2010 , at 21:53 UTC , the island was struck by a magnitude-7 .0 earthquake , the country 's most severe earthquake in the past 200 years .
Haiti	7	The epicenter of the quake was just outside the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
Haiti	7	It has been estimated by numerous media that the death toll could reach 200,000 .
Haiti	8	Haiti is made of ten regions known as departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- .
Haiti	8	These departments are further divided into 41 arrondissements , and 133 communes , second and third level units of administration .
Haiti	9	
Haiti	10	Haiti is currently the least developed country in the Americas .
Haiti	10	The country is among the world 's poorest and least developed .
Haiti	10	There are certain economic indicators that can be calculated to compare the social and economic situation of different countries .
Haiti	10	Some of these indicators show that Haiti fell behind other low-income developing countries since the 1980s .
Haiti	10	In 2006 , Haiti ranked 146th of 177 countries in the United Nations Human Development Index -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Haiti	10	About 80 % of the population were estimated to be living in poverty in 2003 .
Haiti	10	Haiti is the only country in the Americas on the United Nations list of Least Developed Countries .
Haiti	10	Economic growth was negative in 2001 and 2002 , and flat in 2003 .
Haiti	11	About 66 % of all Haitians work in the agricultural sector .
Haiti	11	Most of them do small-scale subsistence farming , but this activity makes up only 30 % of the GDP .
Haiti	11	In the last ten years , very few jobs were created , but the informal economy is growing .
Haiti	11	Mangoes and coffee are two of Haiti 's most important exports .
Haiti	11	Haiti has consistently ranked among the most corrupt countries in the world on the Corruption Perceptions Index .
Haiti	12	Foreign aid makes up approximately 30 % -40 % of the national government 's budget .
Haiti	12	The largest donor is the United States followed by Canada , and the European Union also contributes .
Haiti	12	Venezuela and Cuba also make various contributions to Haiti 's economy , especially after alliances were renewed in 2006 and 2007 .
Haiti	13	U.S. aid to the Haitian government was completely cut off in 2001-2004 after the 2000 election was disputed and President Aristide was accused of various misdeeds .
Haiti	13	After Aristide 's departure in 2004 , aid was restored , and the Brazilian army led the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti peacekeeping operation .
Haiti	13	Corruption is also very common on the island .
Haiti	14	Haiti is expected to receive debt forgiveness for about $ 525 million of its debt through the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries -LRB- HIPC -RRB- initiative by mid-2009 .
Haiti	15	The population of Haiti is about 10,090,190 as of 2009 .
Haiti	15	The ethnic groups of the population is 93.8 % African descent , 5.4 % Mulatto and 0.8 % other .
Haiti	15	There is also a Asian minority and Arabs .
1901	0	1901 -LRB- MCMI -RRB- was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
1901	0	It was the first year of the 20th century .
Hodgenville, Kentucky	0	Hodgenville is a town in the American state of Kentucky .
Hodgenville, Kentucky	0	It is the county seat of Larue County .
Hodgenville, Kentucky	0	It is most famous as the birthplace of President Abraham Lincoln .
Hodgenville, Kentucky	0	A memorial featuring a replica -LRB- copy -RRB- of the cabin Lincoln was born in is near the town .
University of Oxford	0	The University of Oxford is a university located in Oxford in the United Kingdom .
University of Oxford	0	It is the oldest university in countries where English is the people 's first language .
University of Oxford	1	The university consists of 38 colleges and another 6 `` private halls '' .
University of Oxford	1	All of these colleges have their own buildings and their own staff , making Oxford quite different from most modern universities where all the students live on a `` campus '' .
University of Oxford	1	Oxford does not have a campus , although it does have some central places where students from different colleges can come together either to study -LRB- for example , libraries -RRB- or to enjoy themselves -LRB- for example , the Oxford Union -RRB- .
University of Oxford	2	Many people who study history think that there was a university in Oxford in the 11th century , and the University of Oxford grew bigger in 1167 , after English students studying in Paris , France were not allowed to continue studying after St Thomas Becket was murdered on the orders of King Henry II of England .
University of Oxford	2	There were fights between the students in Oxford and the people who lived there in the early 13th century .
University of Oxford	2	Some students and teachers left the university in 1209 , and made a new university in Cambridge .
University of Oxford	2	These two universities are now great rivals , and together are sometimes known as `` Oxbridge '' .
University of Oxford	3	Until 1920 , women were not allowed to take degrees at Oxford , although some women studied at Oxford before that time .
University of Oxford	3	Nowadays all the colleges allow both men and women as students , and the number of male and female students is roughly equal .
University of Oxford	4	One of the most famous teachers at the university was Lewis Carroll , author of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass , nonsense stories for children .
University of Oxford	5	There are 38 colleges at Oxford and 6 ` permanent private halls ' .
University of Oxford	6	A college will normally offer the students accommodation -LRB- a room to sleep and study in -RRB- for the first and last years of their time at University .
University of Oxford	6	Many also offer accommodation for other years .
University of Oxford	6	A college will also have space for teaching and socializing .
University of Oxford	6	When most of the older colleges started they were only for people of one sex , but St Hilda 's College , the last college to allow only women to study there , recently allowed men as well .
University of Oxford	7	A permanent private hall is slightly different to a college .
University of Oxford	7	They were normally started by religious groups to educate their members in philosophy and theology , but some have since grown and offer a broader range of subjects .
University of Oxford	7	Some halls are run by monks and will only accept male students .
University of Oxford	8	Most colleges will teach at both undergraduate -LRB- the more basic first degree that a student takes -RRB- and postgraduate -LRB- a higher level of study -RRB- level .
University of Oxford	8	There are also some special colleges who are more restrictive .
University of Oxford	8	Five college only offer space to postgraduate students .
University of Oxford	8	Harris Manchester college is only for ` Mature Students ' -LRB- those who are over 21 when they start their degree -RRB- .
University of Oxford	8	All Souls college does not take students - all of its members teach students or do research .
University of Oxford	9	Oxford , like Cambridge , is very popular with students , and therefore it is harder for students to get into these universities .
University of Oxford	9	The colleges look for the students with the best school results in the subjects for which they are applying .
Def Leppard	0	Def Leppard was one of the first hard rock bands in 1977 .
Def Leppard	0	They formed in Sheffield , England in 1977 .
Def Leppard	0	Its founding members include : lead singer Joe Elliot , bassist Rick Savage , guitarist Pete Willis , and drummer Tony Kenning .
Def Leppard	0	When Kenning was fired from the band in 1978 , he was replaced by Frank Noon .
Def Leppard	0	The same year , Def Leppard had their first recording .
Def Leppard	0	They recorded The Def Leppard EP .
Def Leppard	0	Frank Noon was replaced by drummer Rick Allen the same year and guitarist Steve Clark joined the band shortly after .
Def Leppard	0	They played their first show at Westfield School in Sheffield in the same year .
Def Leppard	1	Their first album , On Through the Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , was a hit in many parts of England .
Def Leppard	1	In April 1980 , Def Leppard signed with Leber Krebs management .
Def Leppard	1	In the same year they went of their first U.S. tour with Ted Nugent , AC\/DC , and Judas Priest .
Def Leppard	1	In 1981 the band released their second album , High â nâ Dry .
Def Leppard	1	At that time , MTV aired Def Leppard for the first time .
Def Leppard	1	MTV aired their hit â Bringinâ on the Heartbreak .
Def Leppard	1	â In 1982 , Pete Willis was replaced by Phil Collen .
Def Leppard	1	The same year , the recording with Mutt Lange for their third album takes place .
Def Leppard	1	In 1983 , their third album Pyromania is released .
Def Leppard	1	The single â Photographâ was released and the album sells 100,000 copies a week for that year .
Def Leppard	1	In 1984 , drummer Rick Allen suffers the loss of an arm due to a car accident .
Def Leppard	1	He soon mastered an electronic drum kit and teaches himself how to play with one arm .
Def Leppard	1	In 1986 , Rick Allen plays his first gig out with the band since his accident .
Def Leppard	1	In 1987 , the bandâ s fourth album , â Hysteriaâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	The album has 12 hit singles and sells 16 million copies .
Def Leppard	1	In 1991 , guitarist Steve Clark passes away .
Def Leppard	1	His death was due to a mixture of alcohol and a drug overdose of prescription pain killers .
Def Leppard	1	In 1992 Vivian Campbell joins the band .
Def Leppard	1	Vivian Campbell was the former guitarist for Dio and Whitesnake .
Def Leppard	1	That year , the album â Adrenalizeâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	This album remains number one for five weeks and sells six million copies .
Def Leppard	1	In 1993 the band has their first expirence having their music in movies .
Def Leppard	1	Their song â Two Steps Behindâ was used for the end credits of â Last Action Heroâ .
Def Leppard	1	The same year the album â Retro Activeâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	In 1995 â The Vaultâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	It is a compilation of all of Def Leppardâ s biggest hits .
Def Leppard	1	â The Vaultâ hits number two on the charts .
Def Leppard	1	In 1996 , the album â Slangâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	In 1998 , Def Leppard had their first taste of tv .
Def Leppard	1	VH1 produced a â Behind the Musicâ episode on Def Leppard .
Def Leppard	1	Other tv exposure followed such as â Storytellersâ , and â Ultimate Albums .
Def Leppard	1	â In 1999 , they receive the Diamond Award in the U.S. Also in 1999 , the album â Euphoriaâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	In the year 2000 , the band is inducted into the Hollywood Rock Walk of Fame .
Def Leppard	1	In 2001 , the band releases their first DVDs , â In the Round , In your Faceâ and â Historiaâ .
Def Leppard	1	The same year , VH1 broadcasts the movie â Hysteria : The Def Leppard Story .
Def Leppard	1	â n 2002 the album â Xâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	In 2004 the band releases a newer version of the album â The Vaultâ .
Def Leppard	1	In 2005 the album and DVD â Rock of Agesâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	In 2006 , Def Leppard releases their album â Yeahâ .
Def Leppard	1	The album â Yeahâ is a cover album .
Def Leppard	1	In 2008 the bandâ s 12th album â Songs from the Sparkle Loungeâ is released .
Def Leppard	1	The same year the band crosses genres with the country hit â Nine Lives .
Def Leppard	1	â
Winter storm	0	Winter storms or snowstorms happen when warm , wet air meets with cold air .
Winter storm	0	The warm , wet air mass and the cold air mass can each be 1000 km or more in diameter .
Winter storm	0	Snowstorms affecting Northeastern United States often get their moisture from air moving north from the Gulf of Mexico and cold air from air masses coming down from the Arctic .
Winter storm	0	In the Northwest United States warm , wet air from the Pacific Ocean cools when it is pushed upward by the mountains .
Winter storm	0	Many different things can affect the direction of movement , moist content and temperature of air masses .
Winter storm	0	All of these differences affect the type and severity of the snowstorm .
Winter storm	1	Winter storms and blizzards can make several feet of snow that blow into big drifts .
Winter storm	1	Sometimes the drifts can be over ten feet tall .
Winter storm	1	They could even cover a house .
Winter storm	2	Lots of popular winter storms are part of North America 's history .
Winter storm	2	In 1846 the Donner Party traveled away by covered wagons from Illinois headed for Sutter 's Fort near Sacramento , California .
Winter storm	2	As a answer of bad decisions and slow going , they tried to go across the big Sierra Nevada Mountains in the late October .
Winter storm	2	Usually , California is still warm at that time of the year .
Winter storm	2	As the party crossed the Sierra Nevada Mountains , they did not see any snow and was not worried .
Winter storm	2	However , after they left , a huge snowstorm hit .
Winter storm	2	The party was forced to camp near Truckee , California .
Winter storm	2	The snow was so deep that the wagon wheels became stuck , so they could not move anyplace .
Winter storm	2	They tried to wait the storm out , but when one blizzard ended , another began immediately before they had time to escape .
Winter storm	2	Their food became short , so some of the people decided to hike out and find help rather than to starve to death .
Winter storm	2	Most of them died in the freezing weather , and many of those who stayed behind in the camp survived .
Winter storm	2	Of the 87 people who started in Illinois , only 47 lived .
Sri Lanka	0	The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka -LRB- in Sinhala in Tamil -RRB- is a tropical island nation off the southeast coast of the Indian subcontinent .
Sri Lanka	0	The capital of the country is Sri Jayawardanapura while the largest city is Colombo .
Sri Lanka	1	It was known as Ceylon before 1972 , and Serendib and Sinhale , among other names , before that .
Sri Lanka	1	The Sri Lanka flag is also known as the Lion flag because of the Lion on it .
Sri Lanka	1	The Lion is holding a sword in its right paw .
Sri Lanka	1	There is a crimson background with four leaves in each corner .
Sri Lanka	1	There is a yellow border .
Sri Lanka	1	On the left of the flag there are the colors green and saffron .
Sri Lanka	1	The lion represents bravery .
Sri Lanka	1	The four leaves represents Karuna , Meththa , Muditha and Upeksha .
Sri Lanka	1	The orange stripe represents the Sri Lankan Tamils and the green stripe represents the Sri Lankan Moors .
Sri Lanka	2	Sri Lanka has 9 provinces .
Reptile	0	Reptiles are a group of vertebrate animals .
Reptile	0	The name `` reptile '' comes from Latin and means `` one who creeps '' .
Reptile	0	All living reptile species are cold blooded , have scaly skin , and lay cleidoic eggs .
Reptile	0	They excrete uric acid -LRB- instead of urea -RRB- , and have a cloaca .
Reptile	0	A cloaca is a shared opening for the intestines , urinary tract and reproductive ducts .
Reptile	0	Reptiles also share an arrangement of the heart and major blood vessels which is different from that of mammals .
Reptile	1	Many important groups of reptiles are now extinct .
Reptile	1	The great marine reptiles of the Mesozoic era , the ichthyosaurs , plesiosaurs and mosasaurs , are extinct .
Reptile	1	We used to say the dinosaurs were extinct , but they survive in the form of their feathered descendents -LRB- birds -RRB- .
Reptile	1	Ancient reptiles that do survive include the turtles , the crocodiles and the Tuatara , the lone survivor of its group .
Reptile	1	The great majority of present-day reptiles are snakes and lizards .
Reptile	2	The study of reptiles is called herpetology .
Reptile	3	Reptilia is an evolutionary grade rather than a clade .
Reptile	3	The main reason is that the term ` reptile ' does not include birds , the descendents of theropod dinosaurs .
Reptile	3	Thus instead of Reptilia as a taxonomic class , today most experts use Class Sauropsida -LRB- which includes all reptiles and birds , living and extinct -RRB- .
Reptile	3	Class Synapsida includes mammals and all their forebears .
Reptile	3	Reptile is still the usual informal term to describe living Sauropsids -LRB- except birds -RRB- .
Reptile	3	Mammals are a genuine clade , and hence Mammalia remains the taxonomic term .
Reptile	4	Since reptiles are not monophyletic , reclassifying them is one of the key aims of taxonomy .
Reptile	4	Some taxonomists , such as Benton , make Sauropsida and Synapsida as class-level taxa .
Reptile	4	The two groups split -LRB- probably -RRB- in the Lower Carboniferous , from stem-group Amniotes -LRB- the early tetrapods who laid cleidoic eggs -RRB- .
Category:Reptiles	0	These articles are about Reptiles .
Snake	0	A snake is a member of about 19 reptile families -LRB- suborder Serpentes , order Squamata -RRB- that has no limbs , voice , ears , or eyelids .
Snake	0	They also have a long , slender body .
Snake	1	About 2,900 snake species are known to exist , and most of them live in the tropics .
Snake	1	Their skin is covered with scales .
Snake	1	They can see well , and they can taste the air with their tongues by flicking them in and out .
Snake	1	Though they do not have a voice , they hiss instead .
Snake	1	Most live on the ground , others live in the water , and some live under the soil .
Snake	1	Snakes do not have legs .
Snake	1	Like all reptiles , snakes need the heat of the sun to control their body temperature .
Snake	1	That 's why most snakes are in the warm , humid tropical regions of the world .
Snake	2	Snakes have lots of of colors on their scales .
Snake	2	Snakes that have dull coloring use it for camouflage , while those that are brightly colored are usually poisonous .
Snake	2	They use their bright colors to warn predators to stay off .
Snake	2	Some non-poisonous snakes pretend to be poisonous by having the same patterns and bright colors of poisonous snakes to fool predators .
Snake	3	Snakes need to shed their skin regularly while they grow .
Snake	3	This is called molting .
Snake	3	Snakes shed their skin by rubbing their head against something rough and hard , like a piece of wood or a rock .
Snake	3	This causes the skin , which is already stretched , to split open .
Snake	3	The snake keeps on rubbing its skin on various rough objects until the skin peels off from its head .
Snake	3	This lets it crawl out , turning the skin inside out .
Snake	4	All snakes eat other animals .
Snake	4	Some snakes are venomous .
Snake	4	They use the poison in their teeth to help them bite and capture an animal at once .
Snake	4	Constrictors are n't venomous , so they simply strangle their prey .
Snake	4	They move by pushing and pulling themselves with the muscles on the bottom of their bodies , and are very fast .
Snake	4	They swallow their food whole , sometimes by dislocating their jaws .
Snake	4	Once the snake 's prey is in its body , its internal muscles crush it so the animal can be digested .
Snake	4	They are cold-blooded carnivores and some eat large prey .
Snake	4	Some feed on rodents such as mice , others may feed on birds , fish , eggs , lizards , or even other snakes .
Snake	4	They capture their prey in many ways .
Snake	5	Even though snakes seem to eat a lot , they can go without eating for several days or longer .
Snake	5	People who own pet snakes feed them as infrequently as once per month .
Snake	5	Some snakes can go as long as six months without a good meal .
Freddie Mercury	0	Freddie Mercury -LRB- born Farrokh Bulsara 5 September , 1946 -- 24 November , 1991 -RRB- was the lead singer for British rock band Queen .
Freddie Mercury	1	Mercury was born in Stone Town in Zanzibar in Africa .
Freddie Mercury	1	His parents were Jer and Romi Bulsara .
Freddie Mercury	1	They were both Persian .
Freddie Mercury	1	His father worked as a High Court cashier in the government .
Freddie Mercury	1	Mercury had a younger sister named Kashmira .
Freddie Mercury	1	His friends at school gave him the name `` Freddie . ''
Freddie Mercury	1	His family then began calling him Freddie too .
Freddie Mercury	2	At the young age of eight , Mercury was sent to a boarding school in India .
Freddie Mercury	2	The school , St. Peters English Boarding school , was around 50 miles outside of the city of Bombay -LRB- now called Mumbai -RRB- .
Freddie Mercury	2	He grew up to be an amazing artist , and sportsman .
Freddie Mercury	2	At the age of ten he was named the school champion of Table Tennis .
Freddie Mercury	2	At the age of twelve he received a trophy called the Junior All-rounder .
Freddie Mercury	3	Mercury was more interested in music than anything else .
Freddie Mercury	3	He listened to anything he could find .
Freddie Mercury	3	He soon got the schooling he needed to be able to help his music career .
Freddie Mercury	3	He joined a choir and started learning how to play the piano .
Freddie Mercury	3	Like any young school-bound music prodigy , he liked music much more than his school work .
Freddie Mercury	3	He had a 3.5 octave vocal range .
Freddie Mercury	3	That is very large for anyone , but especially large for a man .
Freddie Mercury	4	Mercury moved to London with his family in 1964 .
Freddie Mercury	4	He went to art college .
Freddie Mercury	4	While in London , he became very fond of a woman named Mary Austin .
Freddie Mercury	4	Although they never had a relationship together , they lived together before and after the band Queen took off and moved to a house in London nicknamed `` The Court of King Freddie '' .
Freddie Mercury	4	Mary still lives in that house and allows fans to visit the house on the day of Freddie 's death each year .
Freddie Mercury	5	Mercury was in love with a local barber when he died .
Freddie Mercury	5	They were happy in a loving relationship of six years when it was learned by the media that Mercury had AIDS .
Freddie Mercury	5	Two days after the news was broadcast , Mercury died of pneumonia caused by AIDS on 24 November 1991 .
Sun Tzu	0	: This article is about the military strategist Sun Tzu .
Sun Tzu	0	For the mathematician of the same name , see Sun Tzu -LRB- mathematician -RRB- .
Sun Tzu	1	Sun Tzu -LRB- 544 BC â `` 496 BC -RRB- -LRB- å `` å pinyin : SÅ `` n ZÇ -RRB- was a Chinese writer .
Sun Tzu	1	He wrote The Art of War , a very famous book on military strategy -LRB- how to fight wars -RRB- .
Sun Tzu	1	He is also one of the earliest realists in international relations theory .
Sun Tzu	2	The name Sun Tzu is a title of honor given to Sun Wu -LRB- å `` æ , SÅ `` n WÇ '' -RRB- , the author 's name .
Sun Tzu	2	The word Wu , meaning `` martial '' or `` military '' , is same as the word in `` wu shu '' or `` martial art '' .
Sun Tzu	2	Sun Wu also has a courtesy name , Chang Qing -LRB- é å , ChÃ ng QÄ `` ng -RRB-
Western world	0	When people say the Western world , they mean Europe , the Americas as a whole and Australia and New Zealand .
Mouse	0	See computer mouse for the computer pointing device .
Mouse	1	A mouse -LRB- plural mice -RRB- is a rodent , which is a kind of mammal .
Mouse	1	These small animals are often used in science experiments , or sometimes kept as pets .
Mouse	1	Some mice carry diseases .
Mouse	1	This causes some people to think of mice as disgusting pests .
Mouse	1	Many other people think mice are cute and fun animals .
Mouse	1	Mice are rodents , therefore they are related to squirrels , rats , and beavers .
Mouse	1	The words rat and mouse are sometimes used to mean the same animal , but that is not correct .
Mouse	1	Mice eat weeds , seeds , berries , and more .
Mouse	1	They are eaten by owls , foxes , and cats , amongst others .
Mouse	2	The common `` House Mouse , '' is thought of as a pest .
Mouse	2	They are found in the cars and houses of humans .
Mouse	3	-LRB- not to be confused with moles -RRB- .
Mouse	4	These are short-tailed mice .
Mouse	4	Female -LRB- girl -RRB- voles may have 17 litters -LRB- groups of babies -RRB- a year , with 4-9 babies in each litter .
Mouse	5	These mice live in forests -LRB- which is where they get their name , because they live around deer in the forest -RRB- .
Mouse	6	The aggressive grasshopper mouse sometimes eats other mice .
Mouse	7	Two mice found in popular culture are Disney characters : Mickey and Minnie Mouse .
Mouse	7	Though they are mice , they can walk , talk , and act like people .
Mouse	8	Chuck E. Cheese is another famous mouse .
Mouse	8	He is the mascot of Chuck E. Cheese 's pizza restaurants .
Advance Wars	0	Advance Wars is a video game for the Game Boy Advance .
Advance Wars	0	It is based on earlier games for Nintendo systems such as the Famicom and Game Boy .
Advance Wars	0	It is a strategy game : players must think of ways to win .
Advance Wars	1	The game can be played with two , three , or four players at a time .
Advance Wars	1	Each player takes turns controlling their military-style playing pieces , called `` units . ''
Advance Wars	1	Every unit can move along the playing field , which is split up into squares .
Advance Wars	1	The amount of squares a unit can move in one turn is different for each unit .
Advance Wars	2	Most units can attack other units .
Advance Wars	2	Each unit has its own strength and defense .
Advance Wars	2	Strength is how much damage the unit can do to another unit .
Advance Wars	2	Defense is how much damage it can avoid taking whenever it is attacked .
Advance Wars	2	For example , the tank unit has more defense than the soldier , so even though the helicopter always has the same amount of attacking power , it can do more damage to the soldier than the tank .
Solomon Islands	0	The Solomon Islands are a group of islands in the South Pacific .
Solomon Islands	0	They are known for their beauty and for the many languages spoken there .
Solomon Islands	0	The capital of the Solomon Islands is Honiara .
Intestine	0	The intestines of an animal are like a hollow tube so that food and bile from the stomach can reach the rectum .
Intestine	0	They also take any useful compounds from the digested food through small villi or tiny microvilli .
Intestine	0	These are very small , hair-like structures in the walls of the intestine .
Intestine	0	It is also called bowel and is part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus .
Chemical equation	0	A chemical equation is a way to predict the way that two or more chemicals will work together .
Chemical equation	0	Using what chemists know about the way chemicals act , we add the letter symbols together just like a math problem .
Chemical equation	0	In this way we can correctly guess if we will get a new chemical when we mix two or more chemicals together , and what that chemical will be .
Chemical equation	1	Chemical equations are either worded or written using the elements ' symbols , how much of the element and in what state -LRB- solid -LRB- s -RRB- , liquid -LRB- l -RRB- , gas -LRB- g -RRB- -RRB- it is in .
Chemical equation	2	For example : An aqueous -LRB- liquid -RRB- solution of Sodium Chloride -LRB- NaCl -LRB- aq -RRB- -RRB- and another aqueous solution of Silver Nitrate -LRB- AgNO3 -LRB- aq -RRB- -RRB- .
Chemical equation	2	These mixed together forms Sodium Nitrate -LRB- NaNO3 -LRB- aq -RRB- -RRB- and Silver Chloride -LRB- AgCl -LRB- s -RRB- -RRB-
Chemical equation	3	The solutions formed a solid named AgCl .
Chemical equation	3	This formation can be called a precipitate and the reaction between the two solutions a precipitation reaction , because the solid produced is not dissolved , whereas all the other products are dissolved .
Lucifer	0	Lucifer is another name for Satan .
Lucifer	0	This is because people interpret a passage in the Book of Isaiah of the Bible in a certain way .
Lucifer	0	Lucifer is Latin .
Lucifer	0	It is made of two parts , lux-lucis -LRB- light -RRB- and ferre -LRB- to bring -RRB- .
Lucifer	0	There are two mentions of Lucifer in the Latin Vulgate .
Lucifer	0	It is used to refer to the morning star , the planet Venus that appears at dawn : once in to translate the Greek word '' Î Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Ï '' -LRB- Phosphoros -RRB- , which has exactly the same literal meaning of `` Light-Bringer '' that `` Lucifer '' has in Latin ; and once in to translate '' '' '' -LRB- HÃ lÄ `` l -RRB- , which also means `` Morning Star '' .
Lucifer	1	The star of Venus , called Î Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Ï in Greek and Lucifer in Latin when it precedes , Hesperos when it follows the sun .
Lucifer	2	Poets also used the word `` Lucifer '' .
Lucifer	2	Ovid has at least eleven mentions of the Morning Star in his poetry .
Lucifer	2	Virgil wrote :
Lucifer	3	Lucifer is very evil in the Christian religion .
Lucifer	3	He is also the symbol for not obeying .
Lucifer	3	Lucifer is believed by some to be Satan 's name when he was still an angel , but it is Latin for ` light bringer ' and not originally in the Bible .
Lucifer	3	The word Lucifer was also used in Latin to mean the `` morningstar '' , the planet Venus , and this word was used in the Latin version of Isaiah 14 , where the Hebrew version was speaking to a king of Babylonia .
Lucifer	4	The reason people came to think this was a name of Satan has been argued about for many years .
Lucifer	4	Some people think that it is a misnomer , or a wrongly given name .
Lucifer	4	Others believe that he was the best out of all the angels before he rebelled against God .
Astrobiology	0	Astrobiology is the study of life in outer space .
Astrobiology	0	The field of astrobiology looks for conditions necessary for life , like liquid water , a good temperature , or the presence of oxygen .
Astrobiology	1	Three possible places to find life in the solar system are Europa and Ganymede , moons of Jupiter and Titan , a moon of Saturn .
Astrobiology	1	These places may have liquid water .
Astrobiology	1	They are may be too cold to support life on their surfaces , but if they have liquid water , the water must be warm enough to support life . .
Castle	0	A castle -LRB- from the Latin word castellum -RRB- is a fortified structure made in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages .
Castle	0	People argue about what the word castle means .
Castle	0	However , it usually means a private structure of a lord or noble .
Castle	0	This is different from a fortress , which is not a home , and from a fortified town , which was a public defense .
Castle	0	For about 900 years that castles were built they had many different shapes and different details .
Castle	1	Castles began in Europe in the 9th and 10th centuries .
Castle	1	They controlled the places surrounding them , and could both help in attacking and defending .
Castle	1	Weapons could be fired from castles , or people could be protected from enemies in castles .
Castle	1	However , castles were also a symbol of power .
Castle	1	They could be used to control the people and roads around it .
Castle	2	Many castles were built with earth and wood at first often using manual labor , and then had their defences replaced by stone instead .
Castle	2	Early castles often used nature for protection , and did not have towers .
Castle	2	By the late 12th and early 13th centuries , though , castles became longer and more complex .
Castle	3	Europe began using gunpowder in the 14th century .
Castle	3	It did not stop castle building at first .
Castle	3	But by the 15th century , shots became powerful enough to break through stone walls .
Castle	3	Castles were still built , but new ways to protect castles from cannons and guns made them uncomfortable places to live in .
Castle	3	Because of this , people stopped building true castles .
Castle	3	Instead , country houses or military forts were built .
Castle	3	From the 18th century , people began building castles again from new interest in Gothic architecture , but they were not used for fighting .
Castle	4	The word castle comes from the Latin word castellum , which is a diminutive of the word castrum , meaning `` fortified place '' .
Castle	4	The Old English castel , French chÃ cents teau , Spanish castillo , Italian castello , and many other words in other languages also come from castellum .
Castle	4	The word castle became a part of the English language soon after the Norman Conquest to describe this new type of building .
Castle	4	However , though these words all came from the same basic meaning , they can describe different types of structures .
Castle	4	For example , the French chÃ cents teau can simply be used to describe a great country house in the middle of an estate .
Castle	5	A castle is seen by most to be `` a private fortified residence '' -LRB- place to stay -RRB- .
Castle	5	This makes it different from earlier fortifications , such as walled cities like Constantinople and Antioch in the Middle East .
Castle	5	Castles were not made to protect the community .
Castle	5	They were built and owned by lords , either for themselves or for their ruler .
Castle	6	A castle 's main defense was a wall .
Castle	6	A wall was used to block the offensive side from breaking into a castle .
Castle	6	The tops of the walls were cleverly made .
Castle	6	Imagine a mouth smiling , but with every other tooth missing .
Castle	6	The soldiers could hide behind the stone teeth and be safe , while they fired down at the soldiers attacking the castle .
Castle	6	This feature was called battlements .
Castle	6	The rooms inside the castle sometimes had small holes , or slits , cut in the walls , so the soldiers could fire out through them without being hit .
Castle	6	These were called arrowloops .
Castle	6	The way a person or thing got into a castle was through a gate .
Castle	6	A gate was a mostly wooden structure with a heavy metal gate behind it .
Castle	6	This was used for two purposes : To let allies in or out , To keep enemies out .
Castle	6	If the offense did get past a gate , the offense would be littered with missiles and other objects through a murder hole in the upper part of the gate .
Castle	6	The gate was also one of the most protected objects in a castle .
Castle	6	Some castles also had moats which were water filled ditches encircling the whole castle where the only way in was over a drawbridge which was a heavy wooden door that could be pulled up by chains to protect the main gate and let down to act as a bridge over the moat to allow access to the castle .
Castle	6	The soldiers attacking the castle sometimes tried to knock down the castle walls , or dig under them .
Castle	6	A siege was when the attackers just sat outside and waited .
Castle	6	When the people inside were starving they had to give up and come out , which is called surrender .
Castle	6	A siege could go on for months , if the castle had plenty of food and water .
Castle	7	Castles were built for defense until about 500 years ago , at the end of the Middle Ages .
Castle	7	After that people still built very big stone buildings .
Castle	7	They looked like castles , but they had bigger windows and more fireplaces and were much more comfortable .
Castle	7	Really they were just great big houses .
Castle	7	When castles were built to be homes instead of fortresses , the word ` Castle ' was often put at the front of the name .
Castle	7	One example is Castle Oliver in Ireland .
Castle	7	This had 215 windows and 65 chimneys , as well as dozens of bedrooms .
Castle	7	It was built about 150 years ago .
Castle	7	It is very light and bright inside , because it was built to have parties , not to keep out soldiers .
Castle	8	Many castles are very beautiful and are public .
Castle	8	Sometimes you can see furniture and clothes , armor , musical instruments , carpets , cannon and other weapons that once belonged to the people who lived there .
Castle	8	Some castles have legends of ghosts .
Castle	8	Some had very famous owners , like mad King Ludwig of Bavaria .
Castle	8	Some , only a very few , are still lived in by the families who built them .
Castle	8	Many others have become hotels or museums .
Castle	9	Castles seem romantic and mysterious to us now , but they were cold , dark places to live , often damp .
Castle	9	Because the walls were so thick , sometimes 12 feet -LRB- 4 metres -RRB- or more , they never got warm .
Castle	9	Their windows also had no glass in them .
Castle	9	Castles might have been safe , but they were not very comfortable .
Wikimedia Commons	0	Wikimedia Commons is a website owned by the Wikimedia Foundation , based on a wiki .
Wikimedia Commons	0	Anybody can upload images , sounds , videos , and other multimedia files to the website .
Wikimedia Commons	0	The files uploaded to Wikimedia Commons can be used by any other Wikimedia Foundation project , like Wikipedia or Wiktionary .
Wikimedia Commons	0	For example , Wikipedia uses images on Wikimedia Commons to include pictures in their encyclopedia articles .
Wikimedia Commons	1	Other websites based on wikis can also use files from Wikimedia Commons , even if they are unrelated to the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikimedia Commons	2	Wikimedia Commons has categories , which are groups of files that have something in common or similar .
Wikimedia Commons	2	For example , there is a category for pictures of cats .
Wikimedia Commons	2	Wikimedia Commons is a multilingual website , meaning that it can be used in every language .
Wikimedia Commons	2	However , some parts of Wikimedia Commons are only in English , like names of categories .
Wikimedia Commons	3	Wikimedia Commons also has sound files .
Wikimedia Commons	3	Not all of these are music .
Wikimedia Commons	3	For example , there are recordings that read words out loud .
Wikimedia Commons	3	These files are used in Wiktionary , a free dictionary , to teach people how to say words .
Wikimedia Commons	4	For every file on Wikimedia Commons , the person who made it has to let everybody use it and change it as much as they want , including companies -LRB- see Creative Commons -RRB- .
Wikimedia Commons	4	Wikimedia Commons does not allow using files without the permission of the people who made them , because that would break copyright laws .
Wikimedia Commons	5	Wikimedia Commons reached 10 million files on April 15 , 2011 .
Wikimedia Commons	6	The Wikimedia Foundation was given money to make it easier for people to use their websites .
Wikimedia Commons	6	They used some of this money to make the UploadWizard , a new system for uploading files on Wikimedia Commons .
Wikimedia Commons	6	People started using the UploadWizard in December 2010 .
Wikimedia Commons	7	The UploadWizard also teaches new uploaders about copyright law .
Wikimedia Commons	7	It has a tutorial for users to read so that they can check if the file they are uploading is violating copyright .
Wikimedia Commons	8	Right now , the UploadWizard is not being used by everybody .
Wikimedia Commons	8	Only a few people who want to try it are using it .
Wikimedia Commons	8	But in the future everybody will use the UploadWizard .
Wikimedia Commons	9	Before , Wikimedia Commons only let people upload one file at a time .
Wikimedia Commons	9	The UploadWizard lets people upload multiple files at the same time and include all the required information about each one .
Wikimedia Commons	10	The logo of Wikimedia Commons has a red circle inside a blue circle .
Wikimedia Commons	10	There are many small blue arrows pointing from the blue circle to the red circle in the middle , and one big blue arrow pointing upwards .
Wikimedia Commons	10	The small blue arrows represent the different projects of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikimedia Commons	10	The large arrow is to show that Wikimedia Commons is constantly improving .
Wikimedia Commons	11	This logo was chosen in a vote in 2004 .
Bulgaria	0	The Republic of Bulgaria is a country in South-Eastern Europe .
Bulgaria	1	It was established in 681 AD .
Bulgaria	1	The capital and the biggest city is Sofia .
Bulgaria	1	The currency is the Bulgarian leva .
Bulgaria	1	Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and NATO .
Bulgaria	1	It is preparing to join the Euro zone .
Bulgaria	1	Therefore , Bulgaria would change over to the euro after several years .
Bulgaria	1	The current president is Georgi Parvanov .
Bulgaria	1	The population of Bulgaria is 7.8 million people .
Bulgaria	2	Bulgaria 's official language is Bulgarian .
Bulgaria	2	The Bulgarian language is a Slavic language .
Bulgaria	2	It is related to languages like Serbian and Russian .
Bulgaria	2	Bulgaria became independent in 1878 from the Ottoman Empire .
Bulgaria	2	Bulgaria borders Romania , Serbia , the Republic of Macedonia , Greece , Turkey , and the Black Sea .
Bulgaria	2	One of the national heroes of Bulgaria is Vasil Levski .
Bulgaria	2	His real name is Vasil Ivanov Kunchev .
Bulgaria	2	He was born in Karlovo in 1837 .
Bulgaria	3	For 500 years , Bulgaria was ruled by the Ottoman Empire .
Bulgaria	3	Throughout most of the 20th century , its foreign policy was influenced by the Soviet Union .
Bulgaria	3	In the early 1990s , as the Soviet Union began to collapse , Bulgaria grew more independent of Soviet policy .
Bulgaria	4	Within a few years of the fall of the Berlin Wall , Bulgaria experienced serious economic problems , and the socialist government that took power after the communists fell in 1989 .
Bulgaria	4	But since then , Bulgaria has positively rebounded .
Bulgaria	4	After some real economic reform and responsible money planning , the government has become more stable .
Bulgaria	4	Problems in the administration , a weak court system and organized crime are the biggest issues for Bulgaria .
Alps	0	The Alps is the greatest mountain range of Europe .
Alps	0	It reaches from Austria and Slovenia in the east ; through Italy , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Germany ; to France in the west .
Alps	0	The original meaning of the word was ` white ' .
Alps	1	The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc , at 4808 m , on the Italianâ `` French border .
Alps	2	The Alps stretch from Austria and Slovenia in the east , through Italy , Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the west .
Alps	3	The mountains are divided into the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps .
Alps	3	The division is along the line between Lake Constance and Lake Como , following the Rhine .
Alps	3	The Western Alps are higher , but their central chain is shorter and curved ; they are located in Italy , France and Switzerland .
Alps	4	The Eastern Alps -LRB- main ridge system elongated and broad -RRB- belong to Austria , Germany , Italy , Liechtenstein , Slovenia and Switzerland .
Alps	4	The highest peaks of the Western Alps are Mont Blanc , 4,808 metres -LRB- 15,774 ft -RRB- , Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 4,748 metres -LRB- 15,577 ft -RRB- , the Dufourspitze 4,634 metres -LRB- 15,203 ft -RRB- and the other summits of the Monte Rosa group , and the Dom , 4,545 metres -LRB- 14,911 ft -RRB- .
Alps	4	The highest peak in the Eastern Alps is Piz Bernina , 4,049 metres -LRB- 13,284 ft -RRB- .
Alps	4	Perhaps the most famous location for tourist to the Alps are the Swiss Alps .
Alps	5	The main chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald , defining the northern border of Italy .
Alps	5	It then passes over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps .
Alps	5	From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs to the west before turning to the northwest and then , to the north , near the Colle della Maddalena .
Alps	5	Upon reaching the Swiss border , the line of the main chain goes about northeast , a heading it follows until its end near Vienna .
Alps	6	The Alps do not make an impassable block ; they have been traveled by for war and commerce , and later by pilgrims , students and tourists .
Alps	6	Crossing places by road , train or foot are called passes .
Alps	6	These are depressions in the mountains into which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous places .
Alps	7	The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme -LRB- UIAA -RRB- has defined a list of 82 `` official '' Alpine 4,000-meter -LRB- 13,123 ft -RRB- peaks .
Alps	7	The list has many sub-peaks with little prominence , but good for mountaineering .
Alps	7	Here are the twelve four-thousanders with at least 1 km prominence .
Alps	8	Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the main four-thousand meter peaks , round 1900 .
Alps	9	The reason mountains form is usually the moving together of continental plates of the Earth 's crust .
Alps	9	The Alps rose as a result of the slow but gigantic pressure of the African plate as it moved north against the stable Eurasian landmass .
Alps	10	This all took place in the Tertiary period , mostly in the Miocene and Pliocene .
Alps	10	That 's about 35 to 5 million years ago .
Alps	11	The Alps are just a part of a larger orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt .
Alps	11	It reaches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic Ocean most of the way to the Himalayas .
Alps	12	A gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians off to the east .
Alps	12	Subsidence is the cause of the gaps in between .
Alps	13	A great and ancient ocean was once between Africa and Europe , the Tethys Ocean .
Alps	13	Now sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata sit high above sea level .
Alps	13	Even metamorphic basement rocks are found high on Mont Blanc , the Matterhorn , and other high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern .
Alps	14	The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development .
Alps	15	The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter .
Alps	15	The Alps as a place for sightseeing and sports .
Alps	15	Winter sports -LRB- Alpine and Nordic skiing , snowboarding , tobogganing , snowshoeing , ski tours -RRB- can be learned in most regions from December to April .
Alps	15	In summer , the Alps are popular with hikers , mountain bikers , paragliders , and mountaineers .
Alps	15	There are also alpine lakes which attract swimmers , sailors and surfers .
Alps	15	The lower places and bigger towns of the Alps are well served by motorways and main roads , but higher passes and by-roads can be bad even in the summer .
Alps	15	Many passes are closed in winter .
Alps	15	Many airports around the Alps -LRB- and some within -RRB- , as well as long-distance rail links from all bordering countries , afford large numbers of travelers easy access from abroad .
Alps	15	The Alps normally has more than 100 million visitors a year .
Alps	16	The typical treesâ '' oak , beech , ash and sycamore maple have a natural height limit : the ` tree line ' .
Alps	16	Their upper limit matches the change in climate which comes with increasing height .
Alps	16	The change from a temperate to a colder climate is also shown true by a change in the wild flowering plant life .
Alps	16	This limit normally lies about 1200 m above the sea on the north side of the Alps .
Alps	16	On the southern slopes , it often reaches to 1500 m , sometimes even to 1700 m.
Alps	17	The Alps do not always have the typical trees .
Alps	17	People have felled them in many places .
Alps	17	Except for the beech forests of the Austrian Alps , forests of the typical deciduous trees are hardly found .
Alps	17	Where such woods were , Scots pine and Norway spruce now grow .
Alps	17	These trees are less sensitive to the attacks of goats who eat the saplings of deciduous trees .
Alps	18	Above the tree line , there is often a band of dwarf pine trees -LRB- Pinus mugo -RRB- , which is taking place of dwarf shrubs .
Alps	18	These shrubs are Rhododendron ferrugineum -LRB- on acid soils -RRB- or Rhododendron hirsutum -LRB- on non-acid soils -RRB- .
Alps	19	Above this is the alpine meadow .
Alps	19	Above the alpine meadow is where plant life becomes less and less common .
Alps	19	At these great heights , the plants are likely to make separate groups .
Alps	19	In the Alps , many species of flowering plants have been recorded above 4000 m. These are like Ranunculus glacialis , Androsace alpina and Saxifraga biflora .
Alps	20	Species common to the Alps .
Rwanda	0	Rwanda is a country in Africa , located near Burundi , Congo-Kinshasa , Uganda , and Tanzania .
Rwanda	0	The official language is Kinyarwanda .
Rwanda	0	The country has three ethnic -LRB- though there is debate about whether or not these groups really are tribes -RRB- : Bahutu , Batutsi and Batwa .
Rwanda	0	It is now known mostly because it is the place where the most efficient genocide in history happened .
Rwanda	1	During the Scramble for Africa , Belgium conquered Rwanda .
Rwanda	1	The Belgians then began to divide Rwandans into groups : Bahutu , and Batutsi .
Rwanda	1	The Belgians picked people that they thought looked more European to be abatutsi .
Rwanda	1	The rest became abahutu .
Rwanda	1	The Belgians told Rwandans that Batutsi were superior to Bahutu .
Rwanda	1	They allowed Batutsi to rule over Bahutu .
Rwanda	2	In 1962 , Rwanda became independent and Bahutu were given power .
Rwanda	2	Thus , anti-Tutsi purges occurred frequently .
Rwanda	2	Many abatutsi fled to Uganda , where they formed the Rwandan Patriotic Front , or RFP , which tried to invade Rwanda in 1990 .
Rwanda	3	On the night of April 6 1994 , dictator JuvÃ nal Habyarimana 's plane was shot down , but it is still not clear who did it .
Rwanda	3	Within a half hour , roadblocks manned by the Interahamwe militia were seen all over the capital , Kigali .
Rwanda	3	The Rwandan Genocide had begun .
Rwanda	3	It would last for about 100 days , and it would leave over one million , -LRB- 1,000,000 -RRB- , Tutsi and moderate Hutu dead .
Rwanda	3	The main weapon used was the machete , or umupanga .
Rwanda	3	Other countries paid little attention to the killing .
Rwanda	3	On July 2 1994 , the RPF captured Kigali .
Rwanda	4	Rwanda has now put behind its genocide history and now concentration on building the economy through tourism and other means .
Rwanda	4	Rwanda is famous for the mountain gorillas in Parc De Volcans .
Rwanda	4	Tourism is one of the top foreign exchange earners in Rwanda .
Rwanda	4	More information on Rwanda Safaris Guide ,
Lake Ontario	0	Lake Ontario is the smallest of the Great Lakes in North America .
Lake Ontario	1	It is found on the border between Canada and the United States of America .
Lake Ontario	1	Its inlet is the Niagara River -LRB- from Niagara Falls -RRB- , and its outlet is the Saint Lawrence River .
Lake Ontario	1	Nearly 9 million Canadians live near Lake Ontario .
Lake Superior	0	Lake Superior is a lake in Canada and the United States .
Lake Superior	1	The Ojibwe Native Americans call it Gitchigume .
Lake Superior	1	Lake Superior is in between Ontario and Minnesota to the north and Wisconsin and Michigan in the south , and is the largest of North America 's Great Lakes .
Lake Superior	1	It is the world 's third largest lake , and the world 's largest freshwater lake -LRB- by area -RRB- .
SS Edmund Fitzgerald	0	SS Edmund Fitzgerald was a freight ship on Lake Superior , carrying iron ore , which suddenly sank on November 10 , 1975 at around 7:30 PM .
SS Edmund Fitzgerald	0	Nobody knows why the boat actually sunk .
SS Edmund Fitzgerald	0	All 29 men aboard the boat died .
SS Edmund Fitzgerald	0	The people who were on the boat were remembered by their families and in a song called The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald by Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot .
Gordon Lightfoot	0	Gordon Meredith Lightfoot , Jr. .
Gordon Lightfoot	0	CC , born November 17 , 1938 , is a Canadian singer and songwriter .
Gordon Lightfoot	0	He is famous around the World for his folk , country , and pop music songs .
Gordon Lightfoot	0	He was first heard in the 1960s and had hit radio songs in the 1970s such as : `` If You Could Read My Mind '' , `` Sundown '' , `` Carefree Highway '' ' , `` Rainy Day People '' and `` The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald '' .
Gordon Lightfoot	1	Robbie Robertson of the Canadian music group called The Band said Gordon Lightfoot was his `` favorite Canadian songwriters . ''
Gordon Lightfoot	2	Gordon Lightfoot 's music career has lasted almost fifty years and he has recorded more than 200 songs .
Gordon Lightfoot	2	His folk music of the 1960s and 1970s influenced many famous singers including Bob Dylan and Jim Croce .
Gordon Lightfoot	2	Like Robertson , Bob Dylan called Lightfoot one of his favorite songwriters .
Gordon Lightfoot	3	In his career Gordon Lightfoot has received sixteen Juno Awards .
Gordon Lightfoot	3	He won Junos as `` top folk singer '' in 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 , 1973 , 1974 , 1975 , 1976 and 1977 .
Gordon Lightfoot	3	He won a Juno as `` top male vocalist '' in 1967 , 1970 , 1971 , 1972 and 1973 And he won in 1972 and 1976 for being `` composer of the year . ''
Gordon Lightfoot	3	He received ASCAP awards for songwriting in 1971 , 1974 , 1976 and 1977 .
Gordon Lightfoot	3	And he has been nominated for five Grammy Awards .
Gordon Lightfoot	3	In 1980 Gordon Lightfoot was named `` Canadian Male Recording Artist of the Decade '' for his music of the 1970s .
Gordon Lightfoot	4	Gordon Lightfoot was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1986 and he was added to Canada 's Walk of Fame in 1998 .
Gordon Lightfoot	4	He was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall Of Fame in 2001 .
Gordon Lightfoot	5	In May 2003 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada which is one of Canada 's highest awards .
Chameleon	0	A chameleon is a reptile .
Chameleon	0	Some kinds of this animal change the colors of their skins under influence of mood , light and temperature .
Chameleon	0	Chameleons have long sticky tongues that they can stretch up to two times their body size .
Chameleon	0	Their eyes can move independently .
Chameleon	0	The name chameleon means an earth lion which comes from the Greek word chamai which means earth and leon meaning lion .
Chameleon	0	They are lizards with scales and feet eclipsed with sharp claws .
Chameleon	0	The largest species is about 1.5 feet when fully grown .
Chameleon	0	They are mainly insectivores , but they do take occasional smaller lizards .
Chameleon	0	They can be found in Europe , the USA , and Africa -LRB- mostly Madagascar -RRB- .
Interjection	0	An interjection is a spoken or written expression of emotion like `` Wow ! ''
Interjection	0	for surprise , `` Ouch ! ''
Interjection	0	for pain , or `` Argh ! ''
Interjection	0	for frustration .
Interjection	0	These phrases can stand alone , and are usually capitalized and punctuated .
Millard Fillmore	0	Millard Fillmore -LRB- January 7 , 1800 - March 8 , 1874 -RRB- was the 13th President of the United States .
Millard Fillmore	0	He was President from 1850 to 1853 .
Millard Fillmore	0	Fillmore was the last person from the Whig Party to be president .
Millard Fillmore	1	Fillmore became president in 1850 when the 12th president -LRB- Zachary Taylor -RRB- died .
Millard Fillmore	1	The Whig party did not pick him to run for president in 1852 .
Millard Fillmore	1	He ran for president in 1856 for the Know Nothing Party , but lost .
Millard Fillmore	2	Millard Fillmore grew up in a poor family .
Millard Fillmore	2	He worked hard to do well in school , and went to college .
Millard Fillmore	2	He got a job as a lawyer in 1823 .
Millard Fillmore	2	In 1828 he was voted to be part of the New York congress , and made friends in the Whig Party .
Millard Fillmore	2	This helped him get chosen to run for vice president in 1848 .
Millard Fillmore	3	When he was vice president , Millard Fillmore was in charge of the United States Senate while it was fighting over a decision about slavery involving Texas and New Mexico .
Millard Fillmore	4	When he became president , the slavery issue was very intense -LRB- to the point where the southrn states were close to choosing to not be a part of the United States anymore -RRB- .
Millard Fillmore	5	Fillmore signed the Compromise of 1850 -LRB- five laws which would calm down the slavery issue by pleasing both the northern states and the southern states -RRB- .
Millard Fillmore	5	Although , the Compromise of 1850 made the northern states and the southern states get along , the peace did not last forever .
Millard Fillmore	5	In the late 1850 's the north and the south stopped getting along .
Millard Fillmore	6	His decision to sign the Compromise of 1850 made many of the people in his Whig Party upset at him .
Millard Fillmore	6	They stopped him from running for president in 1852 .
Millard Fillmore	7	He started the first library at the White House .
Millard Fillmore	8	After Fillmore , Franklin Pierce became the 14th president .
Millard Fillmore	8	Fillmore got a job in charge of the University of Buffalo .
Millard Fillmore	8	Fillmore joined the Know Nothing Party and tried to run for president again , but the Know Nothing Party was not very successful .
Millard Fillmore	9	There is a statue of Millard Fillmore at City Hall in Buffalo , New York .
John Tyler	0	John Tyler was the 10th President of the United States of America , from 1841 to 1845 .
John Tyler	0	He was the first vice president to become president after the president before him died .
John Tyler	0	He lived from March 29 , 1790 to January 18 , 1862 .
John Tyler	1	Tyler grew up in Virginia and became a lawyer .
John Tyler	1	His father was also a lawyer who later became governor of Virginia .
John Tyler	1	Tyler became a state representative in the United States Congress , and then also became governor of Virginia like his father .
John Tyler	2	Tyler started in government as a member of the Democratic Party , but later he changed to the Whig Party , which was very new .
John Tyler	2	He was chosen to run as vice president next to William Henry Harrison .
John Tyler	2	Whig Party people used to say `` Tippecanoe and Tyler Too '' to get people to vote for them .
John Tyler	2	-LRB- William Henry Harrison was famous for being a general in a battle in a place called Tippecanoe , and that was his nickname . -RRB-
John Tyler	3	Harrison and Tyler won the election , but Harrison died one month later .
John Tyler	3	Tyler then became president .
John Tyler	4	Some people thought that Tyler was not the real president , because he had not been elected .
John Tyler	4	But the United States Constitution says that the vice president takes over if the president dies , and Tyler said that meant he was the new president .
John Tyler	4	At first , the rest of the government agreed and declared him the new president .
John Tyler	4	But the Whig Party did not want Tyler to be president , and a lot of people called him `` the accidental president '' or `` His Accidency '' .
John Tyler	5	Tyler made the Whig Party angry when he picked people from the other party -LRB- the Democratic Party -RRB- to work in his government .
John Tyler	5	He wanted to bring the two Parties to work together , but instead this made him unpopular .
John Tyler	5	He rejected many of the Whigs ' ideas .
John Tyler	5	The Whig Party decided not to pick him to run for president in 1844 .
John Tyler	6	While he was president , Florida became a new state .
John Tyler	6	Texas was its own country , after winning a war against Mexico .
John Tyler	6	Tyler wanted Texas to be a U.S. state and tried to make this happen while president , but it did not happen until a few months afterwards .
John Tyler	7	The Whig Party did not want Tyler to be president again , and did not pick him to run for president in 1844 .
John Tyler	7	He had some friends in the Democratic Party who sometimes asked him for ideas , but that Party did not like him enough to be president , either .
John Tyler	7	Tyler was sometimes called `` the President without a party '' since both groups did not want him .
John Tyler	8	When the Confederate States of America was created , Tyler thought that states should be allowed to make their own laws , even about slavery .
John Tyler	8	He did not want a civil war .
John Tyler	8	Instead , he tried to get the United States to agree to let the southern states keep slavery .
John Tyler	8	But the United States Congress said no , and Tyler decided that Virginia had to join the Confederacy .
John Tyler	8	He later was elected to the Confederate congress , but died before taking the job .
Peter Davison	0	Peter Davison -LRB- born Peter Moffett April 13 , 1951 -RRB- is an English actor .
Peter Davison	0	He is best known for his roles as Tristan on All Creatures Great and Small , and as the Fifth Doctor on Doctor Who from 1981 to 1984 .
Ballerina	0	A ballerina is a name given to a female ballet dancer .
Ballerina	0	Originally only very good female ballet dancers were called ballerinas , because the dancers were ranked by special system similar to an army 's .
Ballerina	0	Now , all woman who dance ballet are commonly called ballerinas .
Buffalo, New York	0	Buffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York .
Buffalo, New York	0	Buffalo is the second-biggest city in New York State .
Buffalo, New York	1	There are about 280,000 people in the city of Buffalo .
Buffalo, New York	1	There are more than a million people in the surrounding area .
Buffalo, New York	2	Buffalo is on the eastern side of Lake Erie near the Niagara River .
Buffalo, New York	2	It is close to Niagara Falls , and to Canada .
Buffalo, New York	3	Buffalo has an NFL team called the Buffalo Bills -LRB- who play in the suburb of Orchard Park , NY -RRB- and an NHL team called the Buffalo Sabres .
Hertford	0	Hertford is the county town of Hertfordshire , England .
Jackie Chan	0	Jackie Chan -LRB- æ é 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- born on April 7 , 1954 is an actor , director , stuntman and singer from Hong Kong .
Jackie Chan	0	He was famous for his action-comedies .
Jackie Chan	0	He also appeared in the Jackie Chan Adventures TV series .
Jackie Chan	0	He was the father of actor and singer Jaycee Chan . .
Jackie Chan	1	In his earlier roles Chan did all of the dangerous stunts without safety equipment .
Jackie Chan	1	Possibly the role where this was taken farthest is Rumble in the Bronx -LRB- his breakthrough American movie -RRB- where he subjected his already aging body to several leaps and falls which , while finally gaining his American stardom , led to injuries including a broken ankle . .
Jackie Chan	2	His two worst injuries occurred during the making of Armour of God and Police Story .
Jackie Chan	2	Footage of the former 's aftermath was shown over the credits and showed a subdued and bloodied Chan in a spinal injury stretcher . .
Jackie Chan	2	A tree branch he was to swing off snapped when he jumped for it .
Jackie Chan	2	Chan fell 10 metres onto rocky ground .
Jackie Chan	3	In Police Story , Chan was doing a stunt where he fell five or six stories through a series of window canopies .
Jackie Chan	3	Chan became disorientated halfway down .
Jackie Chan	3	Instead of landing on his feet , Chan fell in a head-down position .
Jackie Chan	3	His arms became caught in the material of the last canopy .
Jackie Chan	3	He landed head first .
Jackie Chan	3	His head was forced to the side as he could not break his fall with his arms .
Jackie Chan	4	While the Police Story fall looked worse , Chan has said that the Armour of God fall was the closest he has come to death while filming .
Ron Weasley	0	Ronald Bilius `` Ron '' Weasley is a character from the Harry Potter stories .
Ron Weasley	0	He is a red haired child , who comes from a poor background .
Ron Weasley	0	He wishes he had money .
Ron Weasley	0	He comes from a big family , with five brothers and one sister .
Ron Weasley	0	He is Harry Potter 's best friend .
Ron Weasley	0	It is revealed in later books , that Ron is romantically interested in Hermione Granger .
Ron Weasley	0	The two are hinted to be romantically involved in the Deathly Hallows .
Hermione Granger	0	Hermione Granger is a character from the Harry Potter series .
Hermione Granger	0	She is one of Harry 's best friends .
Hermione Granger	0	She spends a lot of time with Harry and Ron Weasley .
Hermione Granger	0	Her parents are Muggles -LRB- not magical -RRB- though she is very clever and a very good witch .
Hermione Granger	0	Because of her Muggle background , she sometimes gets confused in situations - like in the first book , though she knew the spell for making fire , she cried , `` There 's no wood ! ''
Hermione Granger	0	She gets better at thinking faster as the series goes on .
Hermione Granger	0	Her mind is full of intelligence and her forte is the ability to remember all that she has read .
Hermione Granger	0	Due to this , Hermione can ace her tests .
Hermione Granger	0	Her intelligence sometimes means nothing , when it comes to bravery and street-smarts .
Hermione Granger	0	She can be a little bossy to Ron and Harry .
Hermione Granger	0	She cares about house-elves and has made the club S.P.E.W. , the Society for he Promotion of Elfish Welfare , which Ron calls `` Spew . ''
Hermione Granger	0	Her appearance is made up of frizzy brown hair , dark brown eyes , and slightly freckled skin .
Hermione Granger	0	It is also noted at the end of Deathly Hallows that she marries Ron and they have two children together .
Hermione Granger	0	She belongs to Gryffindor , though the Sorting Hat thought about putting her in Ravenclaw .
Bollington	0	Bollington is a village in Cheshire .
Bollington	0	The village is home to over twenty pubs .
Bollington	0	Bollington was home to the biggest water wheel in England and only second in Britain to the Laxey wheel in the Isle of Man .
Bollington	0	The wheel powered huge mills for the production of cotton .
Bollington	0	Two of the huge mills were the Adelphi and Clarence .
Bollington	1	By 1914 Bollington had a population of around 6000 people and was dominated by fine cotton spinning .
Bollington	1	The symbol of Bollington has to be White Nancy .
Bollington	1	A small white cone-like house stands alone on top of a hill overlooking all of Bollington .
Bollington	1	It was built by the Gaskell family early in the nineteenth century .
Bollington	1	It has now been sealed .
Bollington	2	Sport has been important in the life of Bollington .
Bollington	2	Even though the village did not have a football team successful enough to rival the cricket team it was still very popular amongst the people of Bollington .
Bollington	2	The most popular team was St Johns team which was quite successful in the lower leagues .
Bollington	2	Today there are good teams competing in the amateur leagues such as Bollington United .
Cytoplasm	0	The cytoplasm is a semi-liquid substance that contains a eukaryotic cell 's organelles .
Cytoplasm	0	It refers to both the cytosol -LRB- the actual liquid -RRB- , a cells organelles , but not the nucleus -LRB- or the cell membrane -RRB- .
Cytoplasm	0	The cytoplasm surrounds the nucleus , and is home to the other organelles .
Cytoplasm	0	The cytoplasm consists mainly of cytosol , and crucial chemical reactions happen with it .
Cytoplasm	0	It is usually what remains when a cell dies .
Cytoplasm	0	In simpler prokaryotic cells , there is no distinction between individual organelles and the cytoplasma .
Cytoplasm	0	Rather , enzymes , DNA and RNA float around .
Cytoplasm	0	Prokaryotic cytoplasm is capable of flow , unlike eukaryote cells .
Cytoplasm	0	The simplest way to consider cytoplasm is to view it as the `` goo '' of a cell , including its functional organelles but excluding the nucleus .
Crusades	0	When the Crusades happened , Muslims controlled the Holy Land -LRB- Israel -RRB- .
Crusades	0	The Holy Land is a place that is very important for the three major monotheistic religions : Islam , Judaism , and Christianity .
Crusades	0	There are many important religious sites in the Holy Land .
Crusades	0	This is the land now called Israel or Palestine .
Crusades	1	Muslims got control of Nazareth , Bethlehem and other religious sites during the Caliphate of Omar -LRB- 634-44 -RRB- .
Crusades	1	-LRB- A Caliph is a kind of religious and political leader in an Islamic state . -RRB-
Crusades	2	There were many different crusades .
Crusades	2	The most important and biggest Crusades happened from the 11th century to the 13th century .
Crusades	2	There were 9 big Crusades in this time .
Crusades	2	They are numbered 1 through 9 .
Crusades	2	There were also many smaller Crusades .
Crusades	2	Some crusades were even within Europe -LRB- for example , in Germany and Austria -RRB- .
Crusades	2	The smaller Crusades continued to the 16th century , until the Renaissance and Reformation .
Crusades	3	The word `` Crusade '' is related to the word `` Cross '' , and means a Christian holy war .
Crusades	3	There is also the Arabic word `` Jihad '' , referring to a holy war fought by Muslims .
Crusades	3	All sides -LRB- Christians , Muslims , and Jews -RRB- believed very much in their religions .
Crusades	3	They also had political reasons for fighting .
Crusades	3	The strong belief made people less able to understand other people during times when there was no peace .
Crusades	3	The Crusades and Jihads caused very much loss of life and property for all sides .
Crusades	3	Much of the conflict between religions today is still partly from the Crusades and Jihads .
Crusades	3	The Crusades led to the bloodshed of many innocent people and it affected peoples views forever -LRB- Dr. Omar Hajjar of Columbia -RRB- .
Crusades	4	Alexius I was a ruler of the Byzantine Empire .
Crusades	4	When Alexius called for help to defend his empire against the Seljuk Turks , in 1095 Pope Urban II asked all Christians to join a war against the Turks .
Crusades	4	The Pope told the Christians that fighting the war would repay God for their sins and that if they died on a crusade they would go straight to heaven .
Crusades	4	The Christian soldiers were called `` crusaders '' .
Crusades	4	The armies marched to Jerusalem , attacking several cities on their way .
Crusades	4	In 1099 they won the battle for Jerusalem , and killed many .
Crusades	4	As a result of the First Crusade , several small countries were created .
Crusades	4	One was named the Kingdom of Jerusalem .
Crusades	4	A main cause of the crusade was the desperate need for land and retaking Jerusalem gave them both their Holy Land and land to live on .
Crusades	5	After some years of peace , a man named St. John of Clairvaux called for a new crusade when the town of Edessa was attacked by the Turks .
Crusades	5	French and German armies marched to Asia in 1147 , but were defeated .
Crusades	6	In 1187 , Saladin recaptured Jerusalem .
Crusades	6	Pope Gregory VIII started a new crusade , led by several of Europe 's kings : Philip II of France , Richard I of England and Frederick I , Holy Roman Emperor .
Crusades	6	Frederick drowned in Cilicia in 1190 .
Crusades	6	Richard left in 1192 after agreeing to stop the fighting with Saladin .
Crusades	6	On Richard 's way home , his ship was wrecked , leading him to Austria .
Crusades	6	In Austria his enemy Duke Leopold captured him , and Richard was held .
Crusades	7	The Fourth Crusade was started by Pope Innocent III in 1202 , with the idea to attack the Holy Land through Egypt .
Crusades	7	The Venetians changed this crusade , and went to the Christian city of Constantinople , where they attempted to place a Byzantine exile on the throne .
Crusades	7	After a series of misunderstandings and outbreaks of violence , the city was sacked in 1204 .
Crusades	8	The Albigensian Crusade was started in 1209 to eliminate the Cathars of southern France .
Crusades	9	The Children 's Crusade is a crusade of 1212 .
Crusades	9	The story is that an outburst of the old popular enthusiasm led a gathering of children in France and Germany .
Crusades	9	A boy , from either France or Germany said that Jesus had visited him , and told him to peacefully convert Muslims to Christianity .
Crusades	9	Following this vision , many children formed bands , and marched to Italy .
Crusades	9	There , they were put onto ships which either capsized in a storm , or which went to Morocco , where the children were sold into slavery .
Crusades	9	There are several versions of the story .
Crusades	9	This had led some people to believe that this did not really happen .
Crusades	10	It looks like there were really two groups of people who moved , in 1212 .
Crusades	10	Both movements were very similar .
Crusades	10	For this reason , those who wrote the chronicles put them together , as a single movement .
Crusades	11	In the first movement , Nicholas , a shepherd from Germany , led a group across the Alps and into Italy in the early spring of 1212 .
Crusades	11	About 7,000 arrived in Genoa in late August .
Crusades	11	However , their plans did not bear fruit when the waters failed to part as promised and the band broke up .
Crusades	11	Some left for home , others may have gone to Rome , while still others may have traveled down the RhÃ ne to Marseille where they were probably sold into slavery .
Crusades	11	Few returned home and none reached the Holy Land .
Crusades	12	The second movement was led by a `` shepherd boy '' named Stephen de Cloyes near the village of ChÃ cents teaudun .
Crusades	12	In June of that year , the boy said that he had a letter for the king of France from Jesus .
Crusades	12	He could gather a crowd of over 30,000 and went to Saint-Denis .
Crusades	12	There he was seen to work miracles .
Crusades	12	On the orders of Philip II , on the advice of the University of Paris , the crowd was sent home , and most of them went .
Crusades	12	None of the contemporary sources mentions plans of the crowd to go to Jerusalem .
Crusades	13	Later chroniclers elaborated on these events .
Crusades	13	Recent research suggests those taking part were not children , at least not the very young .
Crusades	13	In the early 1200s , bands of wandering poor started cropping up throughout Europe .
Crusades	13	These were people displaced by economic changes at the time which forced many poor peasants in northern France and Germany to sell their land .
Crusades	13	These bands were referred to as pueri -LRB- Latin for `` boys '' -RRB- in a condescending manner , in much the same way that people from rural areas in the United States are called `` country boys . ''
Crusades	14	In 1212 , a young French puer named Stephen and a German puer named Nicholas separately began claiming that they had each had similar visions of Jesus .
Crusades	14	This resulted in these bands of roving poor being united into a religious protest movement which transformed this forced wandering into a religious journey .
Crusades	14	The pueri marched , following the Cross .
Crusades	14	They associated themselves with Jesus 's biblical journey .
Crusades	14	This , however , was not a prelude to a holy war .
Crusades	15	At that time , chronicles were mostly kept by the Catholic Church .
Crusades	15	They were written in Latin .
Crusades	16	Thirty years later , chroniclers read the accounts of these processions and translated pueri as `` children '' without understanding the usage .
Crusades	16	So , the Children 's Crusade was born .
Crusades	16	The resulting story illustrates how ingrained the concept of Crusading was in the people of that timeâ '' the chroniclers assumed that the pueri must have been Crusaders .
Crusades	16	In their innocence , they returned to the foundations of crusading characteristic of Peter the Hermit , and met the same sort of tragic fate .
Crusades	17	According to Matthew Paris , one of the leaders of the Children 's Crusade became `` Le MaÃ tre de Hongrie , '' the leader of the Shepherds ' Crusade in 1251 .
Crusades	18	During 1213 AD , Pope Gregory IX pushed Frederick II into leading the Fifth Crusades .
Crusades	18	The Church tried another crusade to attack the Holy Land .
Crusades	18	A crusading force from Hungary , Austria , and Bavaria captured Damietta , a city in Egypt , in 1219 .
Crusades	18	The crusaders had to surrender , due to a losing the battle for Cairo .
Crusades	18	This crusade only last for one year .
Crusades	18	From 1228-1229 .
Crusades	19	In 1228 , Emperor Frederick II set sail from Brindisi for Syria .
Crusades	19	He did this after the Pope excommunicated him .
Crusades	19	By talking to the Turks he had success , and Jerusalem , Nazareth , and Bethlehem was given to the Crusaders for ten years without fighting .
Crusades	19	This was the first major crusade not initiated by the Papacy , a trend that was to continue for the rest of the century .
Crusades	20	The Templars argued with Egypt in 1243 .
Crusades	20	In 1244 , Egypt attacked Jerusalem .
Crusades	20	Louis IX of France started a crusade against Egypt from 1248 to 1254 .
Crusades	20	It was a failure , and Louis spent much of the crusade living in Acre .
Crusades	20	In the midst of this crusade was the first Shepherds ' Crusade in 1251 .
Crusades	21	The Eighth Crusade was organized by Louis IX in 1270 , to help the Crusader states in Syria .
Crusades	21	However , the crusade was diverted to Tunis , where Louis spent only two months before dying .
Crusades	22	Before he was king , Edward I of England started a crusade in 1271 .
Crusades	22	He retired the following year after a truce .
Crusades	22	The Crusader states lost everything after this .
Crusades	23	In time , the people went on Crusades for other purposes .
Crusades	23	They had become sad because they had often lost , lost people they loved , and had to pay lots of tax to help the Crusades .
Crusades	23	The Crusades ended two centuries after they had begun .
Crusades	24	Although the Crusades did not do their first purpose , and there were lots of bad results , there were some good results .
Crusades	24	People learned to be more understanding to others .
Crusades	24	They brought back new ideas , new materials for clothing , lots of cultures , and new spiritual views .
Crusades	24	Many Catholics began to think that gentle ways should be used to make people believe in Catholicism .
Crusades	24	Monks helped people of all religions .
Crusades	24	Sometimes , two religious groups fought together and also held their services in the same building .
Saladin	0	A sultan á cents alÄ á ad-D Ä `` n YÅ `` suf ibn AyyÅ `` b -LRB- 1138 â `` 1193 -RRB- was a famous kurdish Sultan during the Crusades .
Saladin	0	-LRB- From Arabic derive from old Assyrian means power , rule , government , later as a kings title -RRB- People in Europe and the United States also call him Saladin .
Saladin	0	Many Muslims consider him a hero for defeating the Crusaders over twenty years worth of battles .
Saladin	1	He founded the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt , Syria , Yemen -LRB- except for the Northern Mountains -RRB- , Iraq , Mecca Hejaz and Diyar Bakr .
Saladin	1	Salah ad-Din is a title which translates to The Righteousness of the Faith from Arabic .
Saladin	2	Many books were written about Saladin , the things he did and the battles he won .
Saladin	2	Daastaan Imaan Farooshoon Ki is one book in Urdu written by Althamash that says very good things about Saladin .
Aphex Twin	0	Aphex Twin -LRB- born Richard David James , August 18 , 1971 , in Limerick , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish-born Cornish musician .
Aphex Twin	0	He lives and works in the United Kingdom .
Aphex Twin	0	He is very famous for making electronic music -LRB- this means that he does not use instruments -LRB- for example , guitars and pianos -RRB- to make music -RRB- .
Aphex Twin	1	Aphex Twin is not his real name .
Aphex Twin	1	His real name is Richard David James .
Aphex Twin	1	His name is a combination of Aphex Systems Limited , a brand of audio signal processing equipment and the word Twin to remember his twin brother .
Aphex Twin	1	His twin was stillborn , but given the name Richard James .
Aphex Twin	2	Aphex Twin was born in Limerick , Ireland .
Aphex Twin	2	He grew up in Cornwall , U.K. .
Aphex Twin	2	He started to make music when he was a teenager .
Aphex Twin	2	In 1991 , he formed a record label called Rephlex Records .
Aphex Twin	3	After he became well known , he moved to London .
Aphex Twin	3	This was so he could be in a place that was closer to other people .
Aphex Twin	3	He however returned to Cornwall a few years later after meeting his wife .
Aphex Twin	3	He still makes a lot of music today and uses many different pseudonyms -LRB- names -RRB- .
Aphex Twin	3	He lives in an old bank .
Aphex Twin	3	He has bought interesting things like a tank and a submarine .
Niagara Falls	0	Niagara Falls is the group name of three big waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America , on the border between the United States and Canada .
Niagara Falls	0	The three waterfalls are : the Horseshoe Falls sometimes called the Canadian Falls , the American Falls , and the smaller Bridal Veil Falls .
Niagara Falls	1	Although not very high , Niagara Falls is very wide , and is probably the most popular waterfall in the world .
Niagara Falls	1	The Horseshoe Falls are the largest out of the three falls .
Niagara Falls	1	It is named the Horseshoe Falls because it looks like a horseshoe .
Custard	0	Custard is kind of food prepared with milk and eggs .
Custard	0	Custard can be the dessert or its sauce .
Custard	1	Custard is an important part of dessert recipes from many countries , including the United Kingdom , France , Portugal , Spain , Italy , and Australia .
Huckleberry	0	Huckleberry is a name used in North America for several plants in two closely related genera in the family Ericaceae : Gaylussacia and Vaccinium .
Huckleberry	0	The Huckleberry is the state fruit of Idaho .
Huckleberry	1	Some Vaccinium species , such as the Red Huckleberry , are always called huckleberries .
Huckleberry	1	Other species may be called blueberries or huckleberries in different locations .
Huckleberry	2	There is much confusion in naming of berries in American English .
Huckleberry	2	The ` garden huckleberry ' -LRB- Solanum melanocerasum -RRB- is not a true huckleberry but a member of the nightshade family .
Huckleberry	3	The fruit of most species of huckleberry can be eaten , although you are most likely to sprout antlers and develop a very serious rash .
Huckleberry	3	The berries are small and round , so keep away from small children .
Huckleberry	3	They are usually less than 5 mm in diameter and contain 10 seeds .
Huckleberry	3	Berries range in color from bright red , through dark purple , and into the blues .
Huckleberry	3	In taste the berries range from tart to sweet .
Huckleberry	3	They have a flavor similar to that of a blueberry .
Huckleberry	3	Huckleberries are well liked by many mammals such as bears and humans .
Cheesecake	0	A cheesecake is a dessert made of cream cheese , milk , eggs , and flour and usually has a graham cracker crumb base .
Cheesecake	0	The graham cracker crumb base is sometimes held together by melted butter .
Cheesecake	0	The filling is mostly cream cheese with some sugar to sweeten it and sometimes sour cream to make it easier to shape and fill the crust .
Cheesecake	1	Cheesecake has a smooth texture , and comes in a variety of flavors such as strawberry , blueberry , lemon , and so on .
Cheesecake	1	It is often topped with fruit or chocolate .
Cheesecake	1	Cheesecake is a pie although its name has the word `` cake '' in it .
Cheesecake	2	The cheesecake is believed to have come from Greece .
Cheesecake	2	The earliest writer who wrote about cheesecakes is Aegiums , who wrote a book how to make cheesecakes .
Cheesecake	2	Historians think that cheesecake was served to the athletes during the first Olympic Games held in 776 B.C. However , cheese making began at about 2,000 B.C. , and anthropologists have found cheese molds dating back to that period .
Cheesecake	2	Alan Davidson , author of the Oxford Companion to Food , wrote that , `` cheesecake was mentioned in Marcus Porcius Cato 's De re Rustica around 200 BCE and that Cato described making his cheese libum -LRB- cake -RRB- with results very similar to modern cheesecake . ''
Cheesecake	3	The Romans spread cheesecake from Greece to across Europe .
Cheesecake	3	Centuries later , cheesecake appeared in America , the recipes brought over by immigrants .
Cheesecake	4	There is an all-garlic restaurant in Stockholm where they offer a garlic cheesecake .
Cheesecake	5	Cheesecake may be thought as an American classic , but they have been popular through all ages .
Cheesecake	5	Cheesecakes of differing types were popular in ancient Greece .
Cheesecake	6	Sonya Thomas holds the world record for eating the most cheesecakes in a given time .
Cheesecake	6	She ate 11 pounds of cheesecake in nine minutes .
Rhubarb	0	Rhubarb is a kind of plant .
Rhubarb	0	It is known for its color .
Rhubarb	0	It is baked in pie sometimes .
Rhubarb	0	It tastes good with sugar .
Rhubarb	0	The leaves are no good .
Monkey	0	For the band , see The Monkees .
Monkey	1	Monkeys are mammals that are in a group called primates .
Monkey	1	Apes are not monkeys .
Monkey	1	They are clever , social animals who are famous for climbing trees easily .
Monkey	1	Almost every monkey has a tail , even if it is very short .
Monkey	2	There are many different kinds of monkeys .
Monkey	2	Some monkeys live in trees , others live on the ground .
Monkey	2	Different primate families eat fruit , leaves , insects , flowers , small mammals , reptiles , amphibians , crabs or even other monkeys .
Monkey	2	They can be kept as pets but due to their high intelligence and advanced emotional needs are not suggested .
Monkey	2	Monkeys can live in forests , savannahs , deserts and even in snowy mountains , but they are most commonly found in rainforests , except for Australia and New Guinea .
Monkey	3	A group of monkeys is called a `` troop '' of monkeys or a `` tribe '' of monkeys .
Monkey	4	Some monkeys are very small , about 15 cm long and 120 g in weight , while other monkeys can be very big , about 1 meter long and 35 kg in weight .
Monkey	5	There are two groups of monkeys that live in different places : the New World Monkeys in South America and the Old World Monkeys from Africa and Asia .
Monkey	5	New World Monkeys are often smaller than Old World Monkeys .
Monkey	5	Monkeys have long arms and legs to help them swing from trees .
Monkey	5	Some monkeys ' tails can wrap tightly around branches , almost like a `` fifth limb '' .
Monkey	5	Most monkeys are arboreal -LRB- live in the trees -RRB- , but some live on the ground .
Monkey	6	The smallest known monkey is the Pygmy Marmoset .
Monkey	6	It is about 14-16cm in size -LRB- without the tail -RRB- .
Monkey	6	It weighs about 120 grams .
Monkey	6	It lives in the treetops of rainforests in Brazil , Colombia and Ecuador .
Monkey	6	The largest known monkey is the Mandrill .
Monkey	6	It can grow to about 1 m in size .
Monkey	6	Adults weigh up to 35 kg .
Monkey	7	The word monkey might have come from a popular German story , `` Roman de Renart '' -LRB- Reynard the Fox -RRB- .
Monkey	7	In there , the name of the son of Martin the Ape is Moneke .
Monkey	8	In Africa , monkeys can be sold as `` bushmeat '' -LRB- meat of wild animals -RRB- .
Monkey	8	Monkey brains are eaten in some parts of Africa , South Asia , and China .
Civilization	0	Civilization , or civilisation comes from the Latin word civis , meaning someone who lives in a town .
Civilization	0	We think of people as being civilized when they have organised themselves into a stable , efficient group , instead of operating separately or in small tribes .
Civilization	0	Beyond this , we would expect any civilization to be recognisable by its language , arts , architecture , education and intellectual achievements , government and ability to defend itself .
Civilization	1	Although civilizations overlap in time and place , they are usually defined by where their population were gathered in largest number , or where their government was based when they were at their greatest power .
Civilization	1	For example the Roman Empire was governed from Rome .
Civilization	1	Their empire once stretched from the Scottish borders to North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean .
Civilization	1	They had their own language , Latin , which became the preferred method of communication among educated people until long after their civilization had vanished .
Civilization	1	Today lawyers and politicians , doctors and scientists , scholars and others still use Latin in the course of their everyday work , even though the Roman civilization died out more than 1,500 years ago .
Civilization	1	It is said that William Shakespeare excelled at Latin .
Civilization	1	Latin is still taught in some schools .
Civilization	1	We still admire and copy Roman architecture , use Roman numerals to count certain things , use the names of Roman gods to mark the days and months of our calendars , name the constellations in the sky by the same names that the Romans used and we model our Western political constitutions and structures on Roman models -LRB- Senate , Governor , election , tribunal , justice , vote , census , even the word Constitution , are all Latin words , their meaning unchanged in thousands of years -RRB- .
Civilization	2	The Roman civilization lasted almost 1000 years , but the Ancient Egyptian civilization was far older and lasted far longer .
Civilization	2	The Romans and Egyptians fought each other in battle and two of their mightiest leaders , the Roman Anthony and the Egyptian Cleopatra formed an alliance that might have united their two empires .
Civilization	3	1 .
Civilization	3	An advanced state of intellectual , cultural , and material development in human society , marked by progress in the arts and sciences , an advanced state of moral conduct , the extensive use of record-keeping , including writing , and the appearance of complex political and social institutions .
Civilization	4	2 .
Civilization	4	The type of culture and society developed by a particular nation or region or in a particular epoch : Maya civilization ; the civilization of ancient Rome .
Civilization	5	3 .
Civilization	5	The act or process of civilizing or reaching a civilized state .
Civilization	6	4 .
Civilization	6	Cultural or intellectual refinement ; good taste .
Civilization	7	5 .
Civilization	7	Modern society with its conveniences : `` We returned to civilization after camping in the mountains '' .
Mail	0	Mail is part of the postal system .
Mail	0	The postal system is a system where written documents and small packages are taken -LRB- delivered -RRB- to places around the world .
Mail	0	Anything sent through the postal system is called mail or post .
Mail	1	A postal service can be private or public .
Mail	1	Governments often make rules about private postal delivery systems .
Mail	1	Since the early 19th century , national postal systems have mostly been controlled entirely by the governments .
Mail	1	The governments make people pay a fee to send something .
Mail	1	This fee is usually in the form of stamps .
Mail	1	Some governments only let private postal services deliver parcel -LRB- non-mail -RRB- packages .
Mail	2	Postal systems often do things other than sending letters .
Mail	2	In some countries , the postal system is also in charge of telephone and telegraph systems .
Mail	2	The postal systems in other countries can help people apply for government papers such as passports and driver 's licenses .
Mail	2	Many places the post offices also work like banks .
Mail	2	This is so that people can take out money or pay bills where they live , instead of traveling to a big bank in the nearest town .
Gene Pitney	0	Gene Francis Alan Pitney -LRB- 17 February 1940 - 5 April 2006 -RRB- was a famous American pop singer and songwriter .
Gene Pitney	0	He was born in Hartford , Connecticut .
Gene Pitney	0	Some of his most well known songs are `` Town Without Pity '' , `` The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance '' and `` Twenty Four Hours From Tulsa '' .
Gene Pitney	0	He died in 2006 while on tour in the UK .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	0	The Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI is the national police of the United States .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	0	They work on crimes that are more important or complicated for the local police to handle .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	0	The FBI was established in 1908 .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	1	Although the FBI work worldwide , their headquarters is in Washington DC .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	1	They have 56 main offices in cities throughout the USA .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	2	The FBI 's mission is to protect the USA and maintain justice .
Federal Bureau of Investigation	2	They do this in many ways .
1596	0	1596 was a year in the 16th century .
1596	0	It was a leap year .
Nothofagus	0	Nothofagus is a kind of plant , also called southern beech .
Nothofagus	0	It is a tree which can reach 35 m tall .
Nothofagus	0	Nothofagus is found in South America , New Zealand , Australia and New Guinea .
Nothofagus	0	There are 34 species , considering pollen morphology four sections are recognized , i.e. Brassospora , Fuscospora , Lophozonia , and Nothofagus .
Arnold Schoenberg	0	Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg -LRB- originally written SchÃ nberg -RRB- -LRB- September 13 , 1874 â `` July 13 , 1951 -RRB- was an Austrian born composer .
Arnold Schoenberg	0	He was known for his twelve-tone system
Arnold Schoenberg	1	Schoenberg came from a strict Jewish family who had moved to Austria from Hungary .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	They were quite poor and Schoenberg taught himself about music .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	When he was grown up he had to do a lot of teaching to try and earn enough money to live .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	In later life he went to live in the United States .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	It took a long time before he was recognized world-wide as a great composer .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	His two most famous pupils were Alban Berg -LRB- 1885-1935 -RRB- and Anton Webern -LRB- 1883-1945 -RRB- .
Arnold Schoenberg	1	He taught them how to write twelve-tone music and they became famous composers .
Arnold Schoenberg	2	When Arnold Schoenberg was a young man he was living in the late 19th century .
Arnold Schoenberg	2	In art and music the 19th century is often called the age of Romanticism .
Arnold Schoenberg	2	If you look at the way composers wrote music at this time you will find that their compositions became more and more chromatic .
Arnold Schoenberg	2	This means that more and more sharps and flats were used during the piece , and the music went from one key to another -LRB- modulated -RRB- very quickly .
Arnold Schoenberg	2	Richard Wagner wrote very chromatic music , especially in his opera Tristan and Isolde .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	Schoenbergâ s early works are typically Late Romantic .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	His piece VerklÃ rte Nacht -LRB- which can be played by six string instruments or by a whole orchestra -RRB- has very beautiful harmonies which go quickly from one key to another .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	Gradually Schoenbergâ s music changed .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	It became so chromatic that it was no longer in any key at all .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	Music like this -LRB- called â atonalâ -RRB- is much harder to understand .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	His Five Orchestral Pieces were played by the conductor Sir Henry Wood at a Promenade Concert in 1912 .
Arnold Schoenberg	3	The audience did not like it at first and took some time to get used to the sound .
Arnold Schoenberg	4	In 1923 Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone system for which he is famous .
Arnold Schoenberg	4	This is music which is based on a particular row of notes .
Arnold Schoenberg	4	Twelve-tone music is atonal because there is no feeling of being in any key .
Slovak koruna	0	The Slovak Crown or Slovak Koruna -LRB- in Slovak , SlovenskÃ koruna , `` koruna '' means crown -RRB- has been the currency used in Slovakia since February 8 , 1993 .
Slovak koruna	0	It replaced the Czechoslovak Crown .
Slovak koruna	0	Slovak koruna should not be mistaken with the Slovak koruna during the World War II -LRB- Slovak : Koruna slovenskÃ , short Ks , notice word order -RRB-
Slovak koruna	1	The ISO 4217 code for the Slovak Koruna is SKK .
Slovak koruna	1	The symbol is Sk .
Slovak koruna	1	One Koruna is equal to 100 hellers -LRB- written shortly as `` hal . ''
Slovak koruna	1	, in Slovak singular : halier -RRB- .
Slovak koruna	1	The symbol is put after the amount .
Slovak koruna	2	Slovak koruna exists in these values : 50 h , 1 Sk , 2 Sk , 5 Sk , 10 Sk , 20 Sk , 50 Sk , 100 Sk , 200 Sk , 500 Sk , 1000 Sk and 5000 Sk .
Slovak koruna	2	10 h and 20 h are not used since 31 December 2003 .
Slovak koruna	3	The central rate of Slovak koruna against Euro was 35.4424 SKK as of 19 March 2007 .
Slovak koruna	3	Slovakia will use Euro instead of koruna from 1 January 2009 .
Slovak koruna	4	Slovakia is using Euro now , so the Slovak koruna is not the valid currency any more .
Full Metal Jacket	0	Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 movie directed by Stanley Kubrick , based on the Gustav Hasford book The Short-Timers .
Full Metal Jacket	0	The name of the movie comes from the full-metal jacketed bullets used in the military .
Full Metal Jacket	0	The movie follows soldiers that are drafted to fight in the Vietnam War .
Full Metal Jacket	0	The story follows the characters from their time in recruit training to the end of the war .
Cambridgeshire	0	Cambridgeshire is a county in England .
Cambridgeshire	0	The counties around Cambridgeshire are Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the northeast , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west .
Cambridgeshire	0	The county town is Cambridge .
English Channel	0	The English Channel is a body of water that separates the island of Great Britain from the rest of Europe .
English Channel	0	People who live in the UK and want to visit Europe , or people from Europe who want to visit the UK , can take a ferry across or ride a train under the channel in a special tunnel called the Channel Tunnel -LRB- nicknamed the Chunnel -RRB- .
English Channel	0	It is 563 km long , 246 km wide , and its narrowest part -LRB- 34 km -RRB- is the Strait of Dover .
English Channel	0	Many people swam across the English Channel .
English Channel	0	American swimmer Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim across the Channel .
English Channel	0	But you can not drive your car across the English channel , you have to hook your car up to the train .
English Channel	0	Matthew Webb was the first person to swim the English Channel .
Upminster	0	Upminster is a place in the east London Borough of Havering , England .
Upminster	0	It is the eastern end of the London Underground system , on the District line .
Colin Baker	0	Colin Baker -LRB- born June 8 , 1943 -RRB- is an English actor .
Colin Baker	0	He is most famous as the Sixth Doctor on Doctor Who from 1984 to 1986 .
Colin Baker	0	He has no relation to Tom Baker , who played the fourth incarnation of the Doctor .
Boxing	0	Boxing is one of the world 's oldest combat sports .
Boxing	0	It is usually held in a ring and two boxers -LRB- people who participate in the sport -RRB- wear special gloves and try to hit one another .
Boxing	1	There are a few different ways to win in boxing .
Boxing	1	One is by a way of a knockout , which is when a fighter is knocked to the ground and can not get back up within ten seconds .
Boxing	1	Another way is by a technical knockout , which is when the fighter can not continue fighting or the referee stops the fight .
Boxing	1	Another possibility is winning on points , which a boxer gets by outboxing his or her opponent by hitting the opponent more often , harder , and more accuratey .
Boxing	1	There are also draws in boxing .
Boxing	1	A referee can announce a technical draw due to an accidental cut or an accidental wound like a headbutt .
Boxing	1	Generally , it is considered a `` no contest '' -LRB- NC -RRB- .
Boxing	1	However , from the second round , or four in some places , if the score cards for both fighters are equal , the fight could be called a draw .
Boxing	1	Boxing is popular around the world .
Tux Racer	0	Tux Racer is a video game made by Sunspire Studios where the player moves Tux , the Linux Penguin .
Tux Racer	0	In the game , Tux goes down a hill on his belly and collects fish .
Tux Racer	0	There are many things that slow Tux down .
Tux Racer	0	There are also things that may be hard for Tux to get past .
Northwest Territories	0	The Northwest Territories is a territory in northern Canada .
Northwest Territories	0	42,944 people lived there as of January 1 , 2005 .
Northwest Territories	0	It is 1,171,918 square kilometers .
Northwest Territories	1	The capital of the Northwest Territories is Yellowknife .
Northwest Territories	1	Yellowknife was the capital since 1967 .
Northwest Territories	1	The Northwest Territories have many geographical features , like the Great Bear Lake , the Mackenzie River and Nahanni River , which is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Northwest Territories	2	The Northwest Territories entered the Canadian Confederation in 1870 .
Northwest Territories	2	The Hudson 's Bay Company gave the land to the Dominion of Canada .
Northwest Territories	2	The Northwest Territories have one person in the House of Commons and the Canadian Senate .
Northwest Territories	2	A lot of parts of the Northwest Territories were given to other provinces , including British Columbia , Alberta , Manitoba , Ontario , and Quebec .
Northwest Territories	2	In 1999 , the eastern part of the Northwest Territories became the territory of Nunavut .
SS Richard Montgomery	0	The SS Richard Montgomery was an American ship built during World War II .
SS Richard Montgomery	0	Montgomery was wrecked off the coast of Kent in 1944 with around 1,500 tons of explosives on board , which continue to be a hazard to the area
SS Richard Montgomery	1	Montgomery sank in the Thames estuary in August 1944 .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	It was loaded with 15,000 tons of explosive munitions .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	The Admiralty decided to leave the wreck and its dangerous cargo undisturbed .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	The wreck lies just a few hundred yards offshore between an oil refinery and the several towns .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	Southend on Sea is just a couple of miles away on the other side of the Thames estuary .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	Rumours about the ship and its cargo have circulated in these towns ever since .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	Denials have been issued by ministers in the House of Commons in response to MPs questions about the presence on board of biological , chemical and gas warheads .
SS Richard Montgomery	1	Nevertheless , rumors persist that the real reason the wreck was not made safe was because of the existence of â dirty weaponsâ on board .
Category:2nd century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 2nd century , which began in the year 101 and ended in the year 200 .
Category:2nd century	1	Note that the year 200 is included in : Category :200 s in the 3rd century but is actually part of the 2nd century .
Northern Mariana Islands	0	The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States .
Northern Mariana Islands	0	Its capital is Saipan .
Benjamin Harrison	0	Benjamin Harrison -LRB- August 20 , 1833 â `` March 13 , 1901 -RRB- was the 23rd President of the United States -LRB- 1889-1893 -RRB- .
Benjamin Harrison	0	He was the Grandson of William Henry Harrison .
Benjamin Harrison	0	His home was Indianapolis , Indiana .
Benjamin Harrison	0	He was a member of the Republican party .
Benjamin Harrison	0	He was elected to the White House in 1888 , beating Grover Cleveland , the 22nd President of the United States .
Benjamin Harrison	1	After Benjamin Harrison served one full four-year term as President , Cleveland ran again and , this time , beat Harrison .
Benjamin Harrison	1	Benjamin Harrison 's first wife was Carrie Harrison .
Benjamin Harrison	1	After Carrie Harrison died , his second wife was Mary Dimmick Harrison .
Benjamin Harrison	1	Besides being President , Benjamin Harrison was a successful lawyer .
Benjamin Harrison	1	He argued many cases before the United States Supreme Court .
Benjamin Harrison	2	to make more of their own things instead of buying them from foreign countries .
Benjamin Harrison	3	Harrison spent the money received from the tariffs to give money to injured American Civil War veterans .
Benjamin Harrison	4	Harrison was the first president to have a billion dollar budget for the government .
Benjamin Harrison	4	People criticized him for that .
Benjamin Harrison	5	He also signed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which gave the U.S. government the power to regulate big businesses .
Benjamin Harrison	6	Harrison did not use that power much .
Pablo Picasso	0	Pablo Ruiz Picasso -LRB- 25 October 1881 in MÃ laga , Spain â `` 8 April 1973 -RRB- was a Spanish painter and sculptor .
Pablo Picasso	0	He is considered one of the greatest artists of the 20th century .
Pablo Picasso	0	His full name is Pablo Diego JosÃ Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno MarÃ a de los Remedios Cipriano de la SantÃ sima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso .
Pablo Picasso	0	He is best known as the co-founder of cubism .
Pablo Picasso	0	Cubism is when the artist breaks up objects and re-assembles them in abstract and geometric form .
Pablo Picasso	0	Pablo Picasso created over 20,000 pictures .
Pablo Picasso	1	Picasso could draw and paint when he was very young .
Pablo Picasso	1	His first word was lÃ piz , the Spanish word for `` pencil '' .
Pablo Picasso	2	Perhaps his most famous painting is Guernica which shows the horrors of war after the bombing of the town of Guernica .
Pablo Picasso	3	He was 90 years old when a number of his works were shown in an exhibition at the Louvre in Paris .
Pablo Picasso	3	He was the first living artist to have an exhibition at the Louvre .
Pablo Picasso	4	Picasso had four children with three women .
Pablo Picasso	4	He died of heart failure on 8 April 1973 .
Pablo Picasso	5	Pablo Picasso was born as son of the painter and teacher JosÃ Ruiz Blasco and his wife MarÃ a Picasso LÃ pez .
Pablo Picasso	5	His birthplace was MÃ laga in Spain .
Pablo Picasso	5	In his first years , until 1898 , he used both , the name of his father and his mother to sign pictures .
Pablo Picasso	5	Since around 1901 , he only used his mother 's one .
Pablo Picasso	5	At the age of eight , Picasso created his first oil painting called `` The Picador '' .
Pablo Picasso	5	In 1891 , Pablo moved with his family to Northern Spain , where his father taught at the Instituto da Guarda .
Pablo Picasso	5	One year later , Pablo studied at this institute .
Pablo Picasso	5	Pablo 's father was his teacher at this time .
Pablo Picasso	5	In 1896 , he started to attend the art school in Barcelona after passing the entrance examination .
Pablo Picasso	5	One year later in 1897 , Picasso started to study at the Academia San Fernando in Madrid .
Pablo Picasso	5	In 1898 .
Pablo Picasso	5	he left the academy and went to a rest to Horta de Ebro .
Pablo Picasso	5	In 1900 , he published his first illustrations in a newspaper in Barcelona .
Pablo Picasso	5	This exhibition had over 50 portraits .
Pablo Picasso	6	Picasso also made in 1900 his first travel to Paris .
Pablo Picasso	6	There , he lived with Max Jacob , a poet and journalist .
Pablo Picasso	6	When Max was working during the day , Pablo slept and when Max slept in the night , Pablo worked .
Pablo Picasso	6	Picasso had to burn his paintings to keep himself warm .
Pablo Picasso	6	Lovers in the Street and Moulin de la Galette are examples of his work in Paris .
Pablo Picasso	6	Both pictures were painted in 1900 .
Pablo Picasso	7	He went back to Madrid in 1901 .
Pablo Picasso	7	There , he worked for a newspaper called Arte Joven .
Pablo Picasso	7	He was responsible for the illustration .
Pablo Picasso	7	He shortened his signature in this time to `` Picasso '' only rather than `` Pablo Ruiz y Picasso '' .
Pablo Picasso	7	At the same time , his so called Blue Period started .
Pablo Picasso	7	Picasso made three trips to Paris .
Pablo Picasso	7	In 1904 , he settled there .
Pablo Picasso	7	The Blue Period ended in 1904 .
Pablo Picasso	7	The The Soup and Crouching Woman are two examples of paintings from Picasso .
Pablo Picasso	7	Both were painted in 1903 .
Pablo Picasso	8	In 1905 , Picasso made a trip to Holland .
Pablo Picasso	8	In the same year , Pablo 's `` Rosa Period '' started .
Pablo Picasso	8	During this period , Picasso mostly painted circus motives .
Pablo Picasso	8	Girl Balancing on a Ball and The Actor are two paintings from this time .
Pablo Picasso	8	Both were painted in 1905 at the beginning of the Rosa Period .
Pablo Picasso	8	The end of the period is dated to 1907 .
Pablo Picasso	9	The next years in Picasso 's life are called Cubism .
Pablo Picasso	9	The start of this period is dated to the year 1909 and ended around 1912 .
Pablo Picasso	9	This period was inspired by the French painter Paul Cezanne .
Pablo Picasso	9	There period is called Cubism because he often painted cubes .
Pablo Picasso	9	During this time , Pablo Picasso preferred to paint musical instruments and still-life objects .
Pablo Picasso	9	He also painted his friends .
Pablo Picasso	10	Picasso had his first exhibition in the United States in 1911 .
Pablo Picasso	10	One year later in 1912 , he had his first exhibition in Great Britain .
Pablo Picasso	10	Pablo 's father died in May 1913 .
Pablo Picasso	11	From 1912 to 1919 was Picasso 's so called Synthetic Cubism Period .
Pablo Picasso	11	During this time , he started to use collages in his paintings .
Pablo Picasso	11	His works from this time are called papiers collÃ s. He has spent the his time during the First World War in Rome .
Pablo Picasso	11	In 1914 , Picasso spent the whole summer in Avignon .
Pablo Picasso	11	In 1915 , he started to paint realistic again .
Pablo Picasso	11	At the end of the same year , his wife Eva died .
Pablo Picasso	11	During the World War , he also worked as a designer for Sergey Diaghilev .
Pablo Picasso	12	In 1917 , Picasso met Olga Koklova , a Russian dancer .
Pablo Picasso	12	In the same year , he painted several realistic portraits of her and their friends .
Pablo Picasso	12	One year later , he married her .
Pablo Picasso	12	The last summer of the wartime , Picasso and his wife spent in Barcelona and Biarritz .
Pablo Picasso	13	In 1921 , Picasso 's son Paul was born .
Pablo Picasso	13	Due to this occasion , he painted several paintings with his wife and his son on it .
Pablo Picasso	13	Paul was Picasso 's only legitimate son .
Pablo Picasso	13	In 1925 , he took part in the first Surrealist exhibition in Paris .
Pablo Picasso	13	Between 1924 and 1926 , Picasso preferred to paint abstract still lifes .
Pablo Picasso	13	in 1927 , he got known to Marie-Th Ã rÃ se Walter .
Pablo Picasso	13	She became his model and mistress .
Pablo Picasso	13	In 1928 , he started a new period .
Pablo Picasso	13	He began to make sculptural works .
Pablo Picasso	13	In 1931 , he left his wife and moved with his mistress to Boisgeloup .
Pablo Picasso	13	There they lived in a country home .
Pablo Picasso	13	There , Picasso had a room for his sculptures only .
Pablo Picasso	13	Since 1932 , he used Marie-Th Ã rÃ se as model .
Pablo Picasso	13	During a travel in Spain , he started to use the bullfight as a new topic of his paintings .
Pablo Picasso	13	In 1935 , Picasso 's daughter , MaÃ a , was born .
Pablo Picasso	13	At this time , he got divorced from his wife because of the birth of MaÃ a. In 1936 , Picasso got a job as director of the Prado-Museum in Madrid .
Pablo Picasso	13	During this time , the Spanish Civil War started .
Pablo Picasso	13	German bombs fall on Guernica in Spain on 26 April 1937 .
Pablo Picasso	13	Picasso used this impact to paint one of his most famous paintings , Guernica .
Pablo Picasso	13	This painting was completed in about 2 months .
Pablo Picasso	13	It was first shown in the Spanish Pavilion in Paris in 1937 .
Pablo Picasso	14	In 1938 , Picasso 's mother died .
Pablo Picasso	14	After the Second World War started on 1 September 1939 , Picasso returned to Paris .
Pablo Picasso	14	Around 1943 , he got known to the painter FranÃ oise Gilot .
Pablo Picasso	14	She bore to him one son and one daughter .
Pablo Picasso	14	In 1941 , he wrote his first play `` Le dÃ sir attrapÃ par la queue '' -LRB- English : Desire Caught by the Tail -RRB- .
Pablo Picasso	14	It was first shown in 1944 .
Pablo Picasso	14	Also in 1944 , Picasso joined the communist Party .
Wake Island	0	Wake Island is an atoll -LRB- a type of island -RRB- in the Pacific Ocean , near Hawaii .
Wake Island	0	It is controlled by the United States Army and United States Air Force .
Wake Island	0	It is an unorganized , unincorporated territory of the United States , part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands .
William McKinley	0	William McKinley -LRB- January 29 , 1843 â `` September 14 , 1901 -RRB- was the 25th President of the United States , from 1897 until his assassination in 1901 .
William McKinley	1	He began the era of imperialism for the United States by declaring war against Spain in Latin America because of the USS Maine sinking the public crying for war .
William McKinley	1	He led the country through the Spanish-American War .
William McKinley	1	During his term , he also supported higher tariffs -LRB- taxes on countries which trade with the US -RRB- .
William McKinley	1	During his term , the United States annexed Hawaii , Cuba , the Philippines , and Wake Island .
William McKinley	1	Before he became President , he had been a congressman of Ohio .
William McKinley	2	McKinley was elected to a second term as president in 1900 , but his second term did not last very long .
William McKinley	2	He was shot by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz on September 6 , 1901 , and died on September 14 .
William McKinley	2	Czolgosz claimed the President committed war crimes in the American Philippines war and was an enemy of the people .
William McKinley	2	Czolgosz was executed in the electric chair .
William McKinley	2	McKinley was the third American President to be assassinated .
William McKinley	3	After McKinley 's death , his vice-president Theodore Roosevelt became president .
Record producer	0	A record producer -LRB- or music producer -RRB- is a person who takes charge of a recording session , in the same kind of way that a movie director is in charge of filming movies .
Record producer	0	Record producers help musicians and recording artists to make singles and albums .
Record producer	0	The producer controls the recording sessions , coaches and guides the musicians and supervises the recording , mixing and mastering processes to make the music finalized .
Gliwice	0	Gliwice is a city in south Poland , in Silesia and along the KÅ odnica River .
Gliwice	0	According to a count in 2004 , it has a population of 200,361 people .
Gliwice	1	In the late Middle Ages , around 1276 , was the first known time that there was a reference to Gliwice in history .
Gliwice	1	At first , it was ruled by Polish dukes , but later became a part of Bohemia in 1335 .
Gliwice	1	Later on , in 1526 , it was conquered by Austria .
Gliwice	2	In the middle of the 18th century , Gliwice was taken from the Austrian ruling family and became a part of Prussia .
Gliwice	2	However , in the unification , or coming together , of Germany in 1871 , Gliwice became a part of the German empire .
Gliwice	3	In the 19th century , Gliwice became more developed and was home to many businesses , including one of the most famous theaters in Germany at the time .
Gliwice	4	In 1945 , Gliwice passed into Polish rule .
First aid	0	First aid is basic knowledge about injuries -LRB- body damage -RRB- .
First aid	0	It is used at accidents to help stop more serious harm from happening to an injured person until he receives medical treatment -LRB- help by doctors , nurses or ambulance paramedics -RRB- .
First aid	0	A person does not need a lot of equipment to give first aid .
First aid	0	Because of this , it can be done just about anywhere .
First aid	1	You need very good training to give first aid .
First aid	1	Training is given by a very experienced -LRB- lots of knowledge -RRB- medical person , for example a doctor or a nurse .
First aid	1	The level of training needed to be a first aid giver changes from country to country â `` for example , in the UK you can go on a 1-day course to become a first aid giver for anything , and a 4-day course for emergencies in a place of work .
1846	0	1846 was a year in the 19th century .
Wausau, Wisconsin	0	Wausau is a city in Marathon County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Wausau, Wisconsin	0	It is the largest city in the county , and it is the county seat -LRB- where the government of the county works -RRB- .
Wausau, Wisconsin	0	According to the 2000 census -LRB- official count -RRB- , 38,426 people lived in the city .
Wausau, Wisconsin	1	The Wisconsin River flows through the middle of the city .
1201	0	1201 is a year in the 13th century .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	0	Care Bears Movie II : A New Generation is an animated movie from 1986 , made by Canada 's Nelvana Limited and distributed by Columbia Pictures .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	0	A follow-up to the first Care Bears Movie , it tells of the beginnings of the Kingdom of Caring , and of the Care Bears ' first Caring Mission , which takes place at a summer camp .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	1	The film made $ 8.5 million in the United States during its original run at theaters .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	1	Only one more addition to the original Care Bear trilogy , Adventure in Wonderland , would premiere on the big screen the next summer .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	2	A New Generation is a prequel to the Nelvana television series that would be shown on the ABC network the following September .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	3	In this second movie , the Great Wishing Star helps True Heart Bear and Noble Heart Horse start the Care Bear Family , as they try to save them and the Kingdom from a demon villain named Dark Heart .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	3	A camper named Christy makes a deal with the villain that makes her a success at anything she never did before , even cartwheels .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	3	In turn , he plans to forever capture the Care Bears and Care Bear Cousins , one at a time , inside a magic red bag , and them trap them all inside a secret location somewhere at camp .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	4	Christy 's two friends , Dawn and John , later join the Care Bear Family so that they can put an end to his evil doings .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	5	An episode of DiC 's Care Bears show also took place at a summer camp .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	5	But the storyline of A New Generation does not borrow from it .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	6	This was one of only two Care Bear movies to have Harmony Bear as a character ; the other one was 2005 's Big Wish Movie .
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation	6	Her second and final 1980s appearance was in the animated series ' `` Great Race '' episode .
35	0	35 is a year in the 1st century .
Mikhail Bakunin	0	Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin -LRB- 1814 â `` 1876 -RRB- was a famous Russian anarchist .
Mikhail Bakunin	0	He is known as one of the early fathers of anarchism .
Mikhail Bakunin	1	Mikhail was born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian nobles , He spent his youth as a junior officer in the Russian army but resigned his commission in 1835 .
Mikhail Bakunin	1	He went to school in Moscow to study philosophy and began to attend radical groups where he was greatly influenced by Alexander Herzen .
Mikhail Bakunin	1	Bakunin left Russia in 1842 for Dresden , and eventually Paris where he met George Sand , Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Karl Marx
Mikhail Bakunin	2	He was eventually deported from France for speaking against Russia 's oppression of Poland .
Mikhail Bakunin	2	In 1849 he was apprehended in Dresden for his participation in the Czech rebellion of 1848 .
Mikhail Bakunin	2	He was turned over to Russia where he was imprisoned in Peter-Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg .
Mikhail Bakunin	2	He remained there until 1857 , when he was exiled to a work camp in Siberia
Internet Relay Chat	0	Internet Relay Chat -LRB- IRC -RRB- is a chat system on the Internet .
Internet Relay Chat	0	It allows people from around the world to have conversations together , but it can also be used for two people to chat privately .
Internet Relay Chat	1	The IRC chat rooms are also called IRC channels .
Internet Relay Chat	1	These channels are on IRC servers , which you can connect to by finding that server 's information .
Internet Relay Chat	1	This information will often begin with `` irc , '' then a period , the name of the server , then another period , and finally , .
Internet Relay Chat	1	com .
Internet Relay Chat	1	org or .
Internet Relay Chat	1	net .
Internet Relay Chat	1	An example would be ` irc.[Servername].org '
Internet Relay Chat	2	There are small IRC servers -LRB- for example , OperaNet -RRB- to medium IRC servers -LRB- freenode and DalNet , which have about 30,000 users -RRB- and big IRC servers -LRB- for example , EFNet , UnderNet , which have over 100,000 users -RRB- .
Internet Relay Chat	3	An IRC client is needed to use IRC .
Internet Relay Chat	3	An IRC client is a computer program designed to work with IRC .
Internet Relay Chat	3	There are many Java web browser based clients in addition to application based .
Internet Relay Chat	3	Popular stand-alone clients includes mIRC for Microsoft Windows and XChat for linux and Microsoft Windows .
Internet Relay Chat	3	The Opera web browser contains an IRC client built into the browser .
Internet Relay Chat	3	ChatZilla is a chat client which is a plugin to Mozilla Firefox .
Internet Relay Chat	4	IRC bots are computer programs used to help control and protect channels .
Internet Relay Chat	5	It was used by thousands of people to discuss the September 11 attacks on the day it happened .
Internet Relay Chat	6	IRC is an open protocol that uses TCP and optionally TLS .
Internet Relay Chat	6	An IRC server can connect to other IRC servers to expand the IRC network .
Internet Relay Chat	6	Users access IRC networks by connecting a client to a server .
Internet Relay Chat	6	There are many client and server programs , such as mIRC and the Bahamut IRCd , respectively .
Internet Relay Chat	6	Most IRC servers do not require users to log in , but a user will have to set a nickname before being connected .
Internet Relay Chat	7	IRC was originally a plain text protocol -LRB- although later extended -RRB- , which on request was assigned port 194\/TCP by IANA .
Internet Relay Chat	7	However , most servers now run IRC on 6667\/TCP and nearby port numbers -LRB- for example TCP ports 6112-6119 -RRB- so that the server does not have to be run with root privileges .
Internet Relay Chat	8	This is a list of some programs that allow users to connect to IRC .
Political divisions of the United States	0	This is a list of the political divisions of the United States .
Political divisions of the United States	0	The United States is a country .
Political divisions of the United States	0	The country is divided in parts .
Political divisions of the United States	0	Most parts are states , but some parts of the country are not part of any state .
1801	0	1801 was the first year of the 19th century .
Yes (band)	0	Yes is a progressive rock group that formed in London , England in 1968 that is among the most influential progressive bands of all time .
Yes (band)	0	The band has received wide critical praise for their work .
Yes (band)	0	Their most well known songs include `` Roundabout '' and `` I 've Seen All Good People '' .
Mason Williams	0	Mason Williams -LRB- born August 24 , 1938 -RRB- is an easy listening guitarist .
Mason Williams	0	His most famous work is Classical Gas .
Leaf	0	In botany , a leaf is an above-ground plant organ .
Leaf	0	Originally , leaves were used for photosynthesis .
Leaf	0	A leaf is often flat in order to absorb the most light , and thin so that the sunlight will shine through it .
Leaf	0	Leaves stometimes store food or water .
Leaf	0	Some plants have changed some of their leaves to do other things .
Leaf	1	Those plants that have leaves can be sorted into two groups : Those that have leaves all year round , and those that do not .
Leaf	1	The plants that do not have leaves all year round generally lose their leaves in autumn .
Leaf	1	Before this happens , the leaves change color .
Leaf	1	The leaves will grow back in spring .
Leaf	1	Leaves come in many shapes and sizes that help what the certain leaf does for the plant it 's on .
Leaf	2	Most of the time , leaves are used to do photosynthesis , they make carbon dioxide and sugar from oxygen using water .
Leaf	2	Sometimes leaves have been changed to provide a different function :
Alkali metal	0	Alkali metals are the chemical elements in group one of the periodic system .
Alkali metal	0	They are silver-coloured when pure , soft and have only one electron in the outermost shell -LRB- as you can see , silver is one of the properties -RRB- .
Alkali metal	0	They like to make reactions in which they give up this single electron and then have a charge of +1 .
Alkali metal	0	They react strongly with water and because of this , they have to be stored in petrol .
Alkali metal	0	Alkali metals are the first group in the periodic table .
Alkali metal	0	They are never found in nature uncombined because they are unstable and they react fast to other elements .
Alkali metal	0	They bond well with all elements except the noble gases .
Alkali metal	0	When they are in air , they turn black .
Alkali metal	0	They have a one valence electron .
Alkali metal	1	The alkali metals are : Lithium -LRB- Li -RRB- , Sodium -LRB- Na -RRB- , Potassium -LRB- K -RRB- , Rubidium -LRB- Rb -RRB- , Cesium -LRB- Cs -RRB- , and Francium -LRB- Fr -RRB- .
Alkali metal	1	Lithium is the least reactive , and francium is the most reactive , although it is very rare .
Alkali metal	2	Sodium is the most important alkali metal .
Alkali metal	2	One of the most important salts of sodium is sodium chloride -LRB- NaCl -RRB- -LRB- common ` table salt ' -RRB- .
Alkali metal	2	It also forms a hydroxide , sodium hydroxide -LRB- NaOH -RRB- , which is commonly called ` caustic soda ' .
Alkali metal	2	It is a very strong base .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	0	Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 movie from Walt Disney Pictures .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	0	It is set in the early eighteenth century in the British Empire .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	When the movie begins , a young girl called Elizabeth Swann -LRB- Keira Knightley -RRB- is seen on a ship with her father , who is the major of a British colony in the Caribbean .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	Elizabeth catches sight of a boy in the water and the ship 's crew save him .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	He is called Will Turner -LRB- Orlando Bloom -RRB- .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	Elizabeth finds a chain around his neck with a golden medallion .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	This leads her to believe that Will is a pirate .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	1	She takes the medallion and keeps it .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	2	Eight years later , Elizabeth has grown up , and her father is now governor of Port Royal .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	2	James Norrington , a commodore in the Royal Navy , proposes to her .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	2	She accepts , despite the fact that she in love with Will Turner , who is her father 's blacksmith .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	When James Norrington proposes to her , she faints -LRB- seemingly overcome by Norrington 's proposal , but she actually fainted because her corset was too tight , and she could not breathe . -RRB-
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	and falls off the ledge into the water below .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	Jack Sparrow sees her fall and rescues her .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	Despite this , James Norrington believes he should be arrested .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	Jack then threatens Elizabeth 's life , and tries to escape .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	3	However , his escape fails due to Will Turner and he is taken to prison .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	4	That night , the cursed crew of the Black Pearl attack Port Royal and kidnap Elizabeth .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	4	Jack Sparrow escapes his prison .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	4	He steals a ship to travel to Tortuga , a privateer port where he hopes to assemble a crew .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	4	Will Turner goes with him to rescue Elizabeth .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	5	Elizabeth , on board the Black Pearl , learns that the crew is under the curse of a chest of Aztec gold .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	5	They need the blood of each crew member to break the curse .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	5	However , Bootstrap Bill was killed , and they still need his blood , or the blood of his descendant .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	5	They believe Elizabeth is his descendant .
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl	5	They plan to spill her blood on the chest of Aztec gold in hopes to break the curse .
Buenaventura Durruti	0	Buenaventura Durruti Dumange -LRB- 1896-1936 -RRB- was a Spanish anarchist leader .
Buenaventura Durruti	0	He was born in the town of LeÃ n and died in Madrid when he was killed by a person using a gun .
Buenaventura Durruti	0	Durruti was a central figure of Spanish anarchism during the country 's civil war of 1936-1939 .
Buenaventura Durruti	0	He helped to fight against fascism .
Chester	0	Chester is a city in the north-west of England .
Chester	0	It is almost 2000 years old and was started by Romans .
Chester	0	A person from Chester is called a Cestrian .
Chester	1	Chester lies on the river Dee , and is the county town of the county of Cheshire .
Chester	1	It is near to the country Wales , and is home to almost 120,000 people .
Chester	1	It is just south of Liverpool .
Chester	2	Near to Chester is Chester Zoo which is the biggest Zoo in the U.K.
The Secret of NIMH	0	The Secret of NIMH is an animated movie directed by Don Bluth and released by his studio United Artists in 1982 .
The Secret of NIMH	0	The movie was based on Robert C. O'Brien 's children 's book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH .
The Secret of NIMH	0	-LRB- The main character 's name was changed to `` Brisby '' , so that its audiences would not take its sound for the Frisbee toy . -RRB-
The Secret of NIMH	0	Bluth began the idea of creating this movie after disagrement with Disney over The Fox and the Hound .
The Secret of NIMH	0	Before that he worked with the previous Disney animated movie which was also about mice : The Rescuers .
The Secret of NIMH	0	Later he made another animated movie about mice called An American Tail , which came out in 1986 .
The Secret of NIMH	1	A widow mouse named Mrs. Brisby does what she can to move her home , a stone block , before humans invade her place with a tractor .
The Secret of NIMH	1	To do that , she must find help from a comic , love-seeking crow and a group of very smart rats from NIMH , the National Institute of Mental Health .
The Secret of NIMH	1	In order to get the task done , she must see the leader of the rats , an old magician named Nicodemus , for a glowing red amulet that could rescue her home and her children -LRB- Martin , Teresa , Cynthia and a sick Timothy -RRB- .
The Secret of NIMH	1	She also learns , from him , a secret about his group that could forever change her life .
The Secret of NIMH	2	In spite of its critical success , this movie had a mediocre run at the box office , mostly because of a much bigger rival , Steven Spielberg 's E. T. -LRB- Ironically , Spielberg saw the Bluth movie and asked its director to work on An American Tail . -RRB-
The Secret of NIMH	3	Many fans and critics have called NIMH Don Bluth 's most important work and magnum opus and masterpiece .
The Secret of NIMH	3	Even though this movie was not a big box office success , An American Tail and 1997 's Anastasia became his most successful works in later years .
The Secret of NIMH	4	In 1998 , MGM released a direct-to-video sequel called The Secret of NIMH 2 : Timmy to the Rescue .
The Secret of NIMH	4	In the sequel , Timothy goes to a place called Thorn Valley because he wants to become a hero like his father .
The Secret of NIMH	4	His brother Martin has turned evil -LRB- although he does not want to -RRB- , and Timothy must fight him in order to save the Rats of NIMH .
The Secret of NIMH	4	At Thorn Valley Timothy learns from a young girl mouse that the mice who were thought to have been killed during the escape from NIMH are still alive , so he and the rats try to rescue them .
The Secret of NIMH	5	The sequel was hated by the fans of the first movie and the movie critics because of its clichÃ d and familiar storyline , and because many people thought that the magic of Don Bluth 's dark and original NIHM was destoryed by the sequel , because MGM toned down the darkness of the story .
Nonmetal	0	Nonmetal or non-metal means there are no metal traces at all in the substance or chemical element .
Nonmetal	0	They can be gases or elements that do not look like metals .
Nonmetal	0	Examples of gases are : hydrogen , helium , oxygen , nitrogen , fluorine , neon , argon , krypton , or radon , just to name a few .
Nonmetal	0	An example of a solid that is a nonmetal is sulfur .
Nonmetal	0	It is yellow and not shiny at all .
Nonmetal	0	An example of a liquid that is a nonmetal is bromine .
Nonmetal	0	It is red .
Nonmetal	0	A non metal is also a great insulator .
Nonmetal	0	Usually gases or brittle solids are non-metals .
Nonmetal	0	Every element on the periodic table can be classified as metal or non-metal .
Holly Marie Combs	0	Holly Marie Combs -LRB- born December 3 , 1973 in San Diego , California -RRB- is an American actress most well known for working on the television series Charmed .
Holly Marie Combs	0	Before Charmed , she work in the tv series Picket Fences .
Bengal tiger	0	The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is a kind of tiger .
Bengal tiger	0	There are about 3,500 Bengal tigers : this is the largest number of any kind of tiger .
Bengal tiger	1	They are the second largest tiger , after the Siberian tiger .
Bengal tiger	1	Males are 8 - 10.2 feet long and females are 2.7 m long .
Bengal tiger	1	They weigh 300 - 630 pounds on average .
Bengal tiger	1	They live in Bangladesh , a country which is very poor and filled with greasy gundos , where it is the National animal of Bangladesh , Bhutan , China , India , Myanmar and Nepal .
Bengal tiger	1	Bengal Tigers are predator animals and usually hunt their prey alone .
Bengal tiger	1	They bite their prey on their throat or neck , using their powerful jaws .
Bengal tiger	1	When two male tigers meet they do not start fighting right away rather snarl and roar .
Bengal tiger	1	Then they test each others strength by standing on their back legs and wrestling until one gives up and runs away .
Taekwondo	0	Taekwondo -LRB- also spelled tae kwon do , taekwon-do , or more exactly taegwondo -RRB- is a martial art -LRB- system of fighting -RRB- of Korean origin , similar enough to the Japanese karate .
Taekwondo	0	It is based on the utilization of the hands and feet in order to attack or to be defended from an adversary , although some techniques use fingertips , elbows , or knees in order to strike the opponent .
Taekwondo	0	Taekwondo is a national sport in South Korea , kyeorugi is a sport event in the Olympic Games .
Taekwondo	0	In the Korean alphabet hangeul , í -LRB- è -RRB- signifies `` to strike with the foot '' ; ê -LRB- æ -RRB- to `` strike with the hand '' ; and ë -LRB- é `` -RRB- signifies `` way '' , `` road '' or `` route '' .
Taekwondo	0	Taekwondo can therefore be translated as `` way of the foot and of the fist '' .
Taekwondo	1	Taekwondo refers to a great tradition of Korean martial arts -LRB- higher or under 2000 years -RRB- , but exists in its current form only near 50 years .
Taekwondo	1	Today , it has been changed into a sport practiced very much .
Taekwondo	1	In the Olympic Games of Seoul 1988 and of Barcelona 1992 it became Olympic sport of exhibition and at present it has come to be Olympic sport of competition .
Taekwondo	2	Taekwondo is best known for its use of kicks .
Taekwondo	2	This makes it different from other martial arts such as karate or certain forms of southern kung-fu .
Taekwondo	2	Kicking is important because the leg is the most powerful and longest body part that the martial artist can use as a weapon .
Taekwondo	2	Therefore , a fighter who kicks well can hurt his opponent without hurting himself .
Taekwondo	3	One of the most important exercises is the act of doing pumses -LRB- katas in terminology of karate -RRB- .
Taekwondo	3	The pumses are the arranged groups of movements of defense and of attack .
Taekwondo	3	They simulate a combat against diverse adversaries , and they are related directly to the different degrees of belts .
Taekwondo	3	They are done with the purpose to improve the equilibrium , the elasticity , the rapidity and the control of the different movements .
Taekwondo	4	Taekwondo as a sport and as an exercise is popular among people of both sexes and many ages .
Taekwondo	4	Taekwondo develops force , speed , balance , flexibility , and stamina .
Taekwondo	4	It also involves mental focus .
Taekwondo	4	Breaking boards , for example , demonstrates a union of mental and physical discipline .
Taekwondo	4	Breaking a board with one 's hand or foot requires both the physical mastery of the technique and a concentrated focus on one 's force .
Taekwondo	5	Even though some things in Tae Kwon Do have changed over the years , respect is not one of those things .
Taekwondo	5	Respect is the biggest part of Tae Kwon Do , without respect Tae Kwon Do would not the huge art it is today .
Taekwondo	5	Some of the things that have changed are the belts .
Taekwondo	5	The original colors are still the same , but every time you test you either receive a new belt or receive a stripe to place on you current belt .
Taekwondo	5	Before all these people decided that the old belts were nasty , each person got one belt .
Taekwondo	5	One belt , no more .
Taekwondo	5	There still were colors though : white , the color the belt was originally ; yellow , the color achieved thorough sweat soaking into the belt ; green , a color that came though practicing outside and falling ; blue , the color of the sky ; red , the color of blood ; and black , the color of all the dirt mixing with everything else on the belt .
Taekwondo	6	There are several world-wide taekwondo associations .
Taekwondo	6	The most known of them are :
Fish and chips	0	Fish and chips is a kind of food that originally came from the United Kingdom .
Fish and chips	0	It is a popular kind of fast food in some parts of the world .
Fish and chips	0	As the name says , it made of chips and a deep fried fish fillet .
Fish and chips	0	Shops and restaurants that have fish and chips are easy to find in England and Wales .
Fish and chips	0	They are common in British cities .
Fish and chips	1	Traditionally , cod , haddock , or -LRB- rarely -RRB- flounder are used to make fish and chips .
Fish and chips	1	Of these , cod is by far the most popular .
Fish and chips	1	Other fish with white meat can be used as well , for example whiting or plaice .
Fish and chips	1	Many places that serve fish and chips have more than one kind of fish .
Fish and chips	1	The customers can then choose what kind of fish they want ...
Fish and chips	2	The fish is always dipped in batter , which is a kind of liquid mixture which hardens upon frying .
Fish and chips	2	After that , it will be fried for a short time .
Fish and chips	2	The phrase ` fish & chips ' implies that it will be fried in batter ; of course , in a fish restaurant , grilling or boiling would be alternatives .
Fish and chips	2	Fish cooked like that do not have batter .
Fish and chips	3	The chips are made from sliced potatoes .
Fish and chips	3	They are larger than French fries .
Fish and chips	3	Large slices of potatoes are fried .
Fish and chips	4	Very often there are other side-dishes that are served with Fish and chips .
Fish and chips	4	They include peas , onions , gherkins , and baked beans .
Fish and chips	4	In Northern England there is also the variety chips and gravy -LRB- a little sauce -RRB- on the chips .
Fish and chips	4	It is less common in the rest of the country .
Fish and chips	5	Very often the shops and restaurants that serve fish and chips do not have a license to serve alcohol .
Fish and chips	5	Some nutritionists criticize fish and chips , because the meal contains a large amount of fat .
South African rand	0	The rand is the South African currency .
South African rand	0	100 cents makes up one rand .
South African rand	0	The rand is named after an area near Johannesburg called the Rand , that is famous for its gold mines .
South African rand	1	The symbol for the rand is a capital R , written before the sum .
South African rand	1	Thus , one hundred rands is written as R100 .
The Care Bears Movie	0	The Care Bears Movie is an animated movie that came out on March 29 , 1985 .
The Care Bears Movie	0	It was produced by Nelvana Limited of Canada , and was distributed by The Samuel Goldwyn Company .
The Care Bears Movie	0	It was the first in a trilogy -LRB- or set of three -RRB- of big-screen movies that had the Care Bears in lead roles , and the first to be based directly on a toy line .
The Care Bears Movie	0	The movie 's success led to a spin-off television series that premiered on ABC a year after its release .
The Care Bears Movie	1	There were well-known celebrities among the movie 's starring line-up , such as Carole King , who wrote and sung its opening theme .
The Care Bears Movie	1	John Sebastian and NRBQ also contributed to its score .
The Care Bears Movie	1	The movie also had the voices of Mickey Rooney , Canadian actress Georgia Engel , and voice actress Cree Summer .
The Care Bears Movie	2	It was made as a full-length commercial for the title toys , and had mixed views from critics .
The Care Bears Movie	2	But its $ 23 million gross at the box office made it the biggest animated work outside the Disney market when it came out .
The Care Bears Movie	2	It is one of the most profitable releases in the animation industry -LRB- its cost was $ 3 million -RRB- .
The Care Bears Movie	2	The movie saved Nelvana from closing down when Rock & Rule , the company 's first production , did not do well .
The Care Bears Movie	3	The Care Bears Movie holds financial records for non-Disney animation -LRB- at the time it first came out -RRB- , for Canadian moviemaking -LRB- only rivalled by Porky 's and , more recently , The Wild -RRB- , and for its distributor Samuel Goldwyn .
The Care Bears Movie	4	Its director , Arna Selznick , was one of three women to ever lead the production for a full-length cartoon .
The Care Bears Movie	4	To this day , she is proud of these efforts , though she was aware of the strategy to promote it .
The Care Bears Movie	5	In this movie , an orphanage caretaker named Mr. Cherrywood tells the story of how the Care Bears come to help two children who do not care for anyone -LRB- Kim and Jason -RRB- .
The Care Bears Movie	5	The Care Bears live in Care-a-lot , a cloud-filled place up in the sky .
The Care Bears Movie	5	As the two of them become friends with the Bears , a carnival magician 's helper , Nicholas , turns from good to bad , because of an evil spirit he got from an old book .
The Care Bears Movie	6	When the boy 's evil grows more and more , the Care Bears and their Cousins -LRB- from the Forest of Feelings -RRB- , along with Kim and Jason , come back to Earth to end his evil doings .
The Care Bears Movie	6	In turn , the carnival and the whole world will be saved .
1205	0	1205 is a year in the 13th century .
Victoria (Australia)	0	Victoria , also known as VIC or Vic , is a state in Australia .
Victoria (Australia)	0	It is in the south-east corner of the country .
Victoria (Australia)	0	Its capital city and largest , most-populated city is Melbourne .
Victoria (Australia)	0	Geelong is Victoria 's second biggest city , Ballarat is the third and Bendigo the fourth .
Victoria (Australia)	1	Victoria 's premier is Ted Baillieu from the Liberal Party .
Victoria (Australia)	2	Victoria has a population of 5,110,500 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Victoria (Australia)	3	Victoria has the highest population density of a state in Australia .
Victoria (Australia)	4	Highways lead to and from population centres , mainly Melbourne and other major cities .
Victoria (Australia)	5	Rail transport in Victoria is common .
Victoria (Australia)	5	Major railway line operators include Metro Trains Melbourne , V\/Line and Pacific National .
Victoria (Australia)	6	Melbourne Airport is the biggest domestic and international airport for Victoria .
Victoria (Australia)	7	The Port of Melbourne or Port Melbourne is the largest port for cargo in Australia , located in Melbourne near Yarra River .
Victoria (Australia)	7	Additional seaports are at Westernport Bay , Geelong , and Portland .
Victoria (Australia)	8	See main article Melbourne .
Victoria (Australia)	9	The city of Melbourne has many attractions , not only its well-known shopping tourism , but other major attractions such as the Crown Casino , Melbourne Zoo , Melbourne Museum , Melbourne Aquarium , Melbourne Docklands , Southbank and St. Kilda .
Victoria (Australia)	9	Melbourne is also the home of cultural and sporting icons such as The Arts Centre , National Gallery of Victoria and the Melbourne Cricket Ground , also known as MCG .
Victoria (Australia)	10	Melbourne has also been voted in a poll the world 's leading city in sporting .
Victoria (Australia)	11	The former Goldfields of the historic cities of Ballarat , Beechworth , Bendigo , Castlemaine , Maldon and Daylesford .
Victoria (Australia)	12	Natural attractions include The Twelve Apostles on the Great Ocean Road , Wilson 's Promontory , The Grampians , Buchan Caves Gippsland Lakes and the penguins in Phillip Island .
Victoria (Australia)	13	The Dandenong Ranges is also a well-known attraction , in particular Puffing Billy Railway and Healesville Sanctuary .
Victoria (Australia)	14	Waterskiing is popular and draws tourists in towns along the Murray River and Riverina , like Echuca and Mildura .
Victoria (Australia)	15	Geelong , a fast-developing city , has many beaches , and hosts the Australian International Airshow .
Victoria (Australia)	15	Not far from Geelong is the Bellarine Peninsula , which has many famous beaches such as Bells Beach , Torquay and Queenscliff .
Victoria (Australia)	16	Mornington Peninsula is said to be the most romantic place in Victoria , mainly because of its wineries and secluded beaches .
Victoria (Australia)	17	The Victorian Alpine Region in the Australian Alps is particularly poular for skiing .
Victoria (Australia)	18	Other popular tourism activities are gliding , hang-gliding , hot air ballooning and scuba diving .
Victoria (Australia)	19	Victoria is the home of AFL , with ten of the sixteen clubs of the Australian Football League based in Victoria , and the traditional Grand Final held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on the last Saturday in September .
Victoria (Australia)	20	Victoria 's cricket team , the Victorian Bushrangers play in the national Pura Cup cricket competition .
Victoria (Australia)	21	Victoria has one team each represented in the National Rugby League and the Australian Rugby Championship , the Melbourne Storm and Melbourne Rebels respectively .
Chaos theory	0	Chaos theory is a part of mathematics .
Chaos theory	0	It looks at certain systems that are very sensitive to small differences .
Chaos theory	0	A very small change in initial conditions may mean that the system behaves in a completely different way .
Chaos theory	0	This is sometimes called the butterfly effect .
Chaos theory	1	As an example , take a pendulum that is attached at some point , and swings freely .
Chaos theory	1	Connecting a second pendulum to the first will make the system completely different .
Chaos theory	1	Its rut seems that the pendulum should swing the exact same way .
Chaos theory	1	It is very hard to start in the exact same position again - a change in starting position so small that it can not even be seen can quickly cause the pendulum swing to become different from what it was before .
Chaos theory	2	Very small changes in the starting position of a chaotic system make a big difference after a while .
Chaos theory	2	This is why even large computers can not tell the weather for more than a few days in the future : we simply can not know exactly enough what the weather is today !
Chaos theory	2	When a bird or a butterfly moves its wings , it makes a small wind , and this wind can make a difference on the weather in a few weeks -LRB- this is called the `` butterfly effect '' -RRB- .
Chaos theory	2	No computer knows enough to tell how the small wind will change the weather .
Chaos theory	3	Some systems -LRB- like weather , for example -RRB- might appear random at first look , but Chaos Theory says that these kinds of systems or patterns may not be so random after all .
Chaos theory	3	If people pay close enough attention to what is really going on , they might notice the chaotic patterns .
Chaos theory	4	A very important part to the study of chaos theory is the study of mathematics functions that are known as fractals .
Chaos theory	4	Fractal functions work like chaotic systems : a small change in the starting values can change the value of the function in ways that look random .
Chaos theory	4	Due to the fact that they are mathematical , they are easy to study -LRB- far simpler than the weather -RRB- .
Chaos theory	5	Chaos theory revolves around the idea that a minor difference at the start of a process can make a large change in it as time progresses .
Chaos theory	5	Quantum chaos theory is a new idea in the study of chaos theory .
Chaos theory	5	It deals with quantum physics .
Chaos theory	6	
First World	0	First World is a term used in politics and economics to refer to the wealthier and better developed nations .
First World	0	In these countries , the majority of the people are in the middle class and enjoy a good standard of living .
First World	0	This term is being used less , as terms like global North and developed world become more common .
Mulan	0	Mulan is a 1998 animated movie from Walt Disney Pictures , set in old-time China and based on local legend .
Mulan	0	It stars the voices of Ming-Na Wen as the title heroine , along with Eddie Murphy .
Mulan	0	Mulan was a success with its fans because it was different from Disney 's other movies in terms of music and artistic design .
Mulan	0	The music was written by Jerry Goldsmith who also wrote the music for another animated movie , 1982 's The Secret of NIMH .
Mulan	0	Christina Aguilera sang Reflections for the movie 's soundtrack .
Mulan	1	A direct-to-video sequel , Mulan II , was released on February 1 , 2005 in the United States and on November 3 , 2004 in Italy and Norway .
Mulan	2	An army of Huns from Mongolia , led by Shan Yu , attack China .
Mulan	2	The Chinese army must face them , and needs one man from every family to enlist .
Mulan	2	Fa Mulan 's father is willing to join , but he is old and has a limp , and it is clear that he can not fight and will die in the war .
Mulan	2	Mulan is supposed to get married , but is so clumsy that the matchmaker sends her away in shame , shouting after her that she will never find a man .
Mulan	2	Mulan fears she has dishonoured her family , but now decides that she must save her father .
Mulan	2	She secretly takes her father 's armor and weapon and leaves to report in the Chinese army .
Mulan	3	Mushu is an old spirit guardian of the Fa family , who has lost his job and been turned into a dragon .
Mulan	3	The family ancestors want to send someone to watch over Mulan on her journey , and Mushu takes the job in order to restore his honor .
Mulan	3	He and the lucky cricket of the family catch up with Mulan , as she joins the small army led by Li Shang .
Mulan	3	Mulan presents herself as a man called Ping .
Mulan	3	All the men in the new army need a lot of training , but after a while the soldiers must face the enemy .
Mulan	4	The army meets the Huns in the snowy mountains .
Mulan	4	When the Chinese are attacked , Ping uses a cannon to start a snowslide that covers all the Mongolians .
Mulan	4	Ping is hurt by an arrow , and the doctor who examins him finds that he is not a boy but a girl .
Mulan	4	Li Shang becomes angry and leaves Mulan alone in the mountains .
Mulan	4	The army then travels to the Emperor 's palace in the Imperial City .
Mulan	4	As Mulan and her animals spend the night trying to light a fire , they witness some of the surviving Mongols climbing from the snow , and they start moving towards the Emperor 's city .
Mulan	4	Mulan decides to follow them and warn her friends in the army .
Mulan	5	In the Imperial City the army is celebrated for winning the war , and no one will listen to Mulan 's warnings , since she is a girl .
Mulan	5	Suddenly Shan Yu and his surviving men step forward , kidnap the emperor and hide in the palace .
Mulan	5	Mulan and her soldier friends , disguise as women and manage to fool the attackers and move the emperor to safety .
Mulan	5	Mulan , Shang and Mushu also send Shan Yu into the storage of fireworks using a cannon .
Mulan	5	The emperor rewards her for saving the country .
Mulan	6	Mulan returns home with her imperial gifts to show her family .
Mulan	6	The honor of Mulan , of her family and also of the dragon is now restored .
Mulan	6	Shang is encouraged by the emperor to woo Mulan .
Mulan	6	He travels to her town , pays a visit and is invited to dinner by her family .
Chantilly, Virginia	0	Chantilly ' is a community in Fairfax County , Virginia .
Chantilly, Virginia	0	The Battle of Chantilly was fought here during the American Civil War .
Corpus Christi, Texas	0	Corpus Christi , Texas is a city in the United States .
Corpus Christi, Texas	0	It is near the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and is one of the fastest growing cities in America .
Corpus Christi, Texas	0	Its economy is based around petroleum refining and tourism .
Panama Canal	0	The Panama Canal is a waterway in the country of Panama -LRB- Central America -RRB- , that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean .
Panama Canal	0	The Panama Canal uses three locks for lifting and lowering the ships on different water levels .
Panama Canal	0	Each year , about 14,000 ships come through the canal .
Panama Canal	0	By 2002 , around 800,000 ships came through .
Panama Canal	0	The French tried building it in 1880 , but failed , it was finally finished in 1914 by the United States who spent ten years on building it .
Panama Canal	0	The canal is 77 km -LRB- 48 miles -RRB- long , cutting across the Isthmus of Panama , and saves ships 15,000 km .
Panama Canal	0	If a ship is too big to go through the Panama Canal it has to go around South America .
Panama Canal	1	It is an interesting fact that , because of the way Panama twists , the entrance to the Pacific Ocean is east of the entrance to the Atlantic Ocean .
Panama Canal	1	This is the opposite of what one would expect .
Suriname	0	Suriname , or Surinam , Dutch Guiana , Dutch Guyana or Sranang is a country in South America .
Suriname	0	The official name of the country is Republiek Suriname -LRB- this is Dutch and translates to Republic of Suriname -RRB- .
Suriname	0	It used to be known as Nederlands Guyana , Netherlands Guiana or Dutch Guiana .
Suriname	0	It is located between Guyana and French Guiana .
Suriname	0	Paramaribo is the capital city .
Suriname	0	About half a million people live in the country .
Suriname	0	Suriname became independent from the Netherlands in 1975 .
Suriname	1	There are border disputes with French Guiana and Guyana all to the south of the country .
Suriname	2	The industry of the country is centered on the extraction and processing of bauxite .
Suriname	2	This makes up 15 percent of the Gross Domestic Product and more than 70 % of the exports .
Suriname	2	Other exports are sugar , oil and gold .
Suriname	2	About 25 % of the working people are employed in agriculture .
Suriname	2	The main trade partners are the Netherlands , the United States and countries in the Caribbean .
Suriname	2	Also , the -LCB- -LCB- Beginning in the 16th century , the area was discovered by Dutch , French , Spanish and English explorers .
Suriname	2	A century later , plantation colonies were established by the Dutch and English along the many rivers in the fertile Guyana plains .
Suriname	2	England traded any claims to the territory for New Amsterdam which became New York .
Aarre Merikanto	0	Aarre Merikanto -LRB- June 29 , 1893 â `` September 29 , 1958 -RRB- was a Finnish composer .
Aarre Merikanto	0	His parents were Liisa HÃ yrynen and the composer Oskar Merikanto .
Aarre Merikanto	1	Merikanto was born in 1893 .
Aarre Merikanto	1	He studied music in Helsinki -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , Leipzig -LRB- 1912-1914 -RRB- and Moscow -LRB- 1916-1917 -RRB- .
Aarre Merikanto	1	He tried composing an opera for the first time when he was 18 years old .
Aarre Merikanto	1	The result was Helena , which was completed in early 1912 .
Aarre Merikanto	1	The opera had one act and its libretto was written by Jalmari Finne .
Aarre Merikanto	1	In the 1920s Merikanto created his own modernist style .
Aarre Merikanto	1	Merikanto was a professor of composition in the Sibelius Academy , Helsinki from 1951 to his death .
Aarre Merikanto	1	Merikanto died of lung cancer in Helsinki in 1958 .
Tribe	0	A tribe is a small group of people who live and work together .
Tribe	0	A tribe can be a collection of families or may have families and individual people living together .
Tribe	1	It is necessary to do work to keep people alive , and a tribe usually divides up the jobs that need to be done amongst themselves .
Tribe	2	In today 's world people think of tribes as being from a far distant time in the past when people did not live in cities yet and there were no nations .
Tribe	2	There are still tribal groups in existence all over the world but their numbers are getting smaller and smaller .
Satan	0	Satan , in the Christian religion , is a former angel that left God and took many other angels with him .
Satan	0	He did this because he wanted to be better than God .
Satan	0	According to the Bible , he will be punished in eternal Hell fire , along with all those who join to him .
Satan	0	He is sometimes called the devil or Beelzebub .
Satan	0	Christians believe he tempts people to do bad things .
Satan	0	Some also call him Lucifer , but this name is from Roman belief , not the Bible .
Satan	0	Satan may be referred to as `` The Devil '' .
Satan	1	Originally the name means the accuser , the enemy .
Satan	1	In abrahamitic faiths -LRB- Judaism , Christianity , Islam -RRB- his role is to question and tempt the faith of humans .
Satan	1	Many times , he is also seen as a demon .
Hiking	0	Hiking is a general word for traveling on foot in the mountains or the countryside .
Hiking	1	Hiking is a kind of physical activity as well as a leisure activity -LRB- a way of spending free time -RRB- .
Hiking	1	Hikers -LRB- the people who do hiking -RRB- enjoy fresh air and the beauty of nature .
Hiking	1	Hiking can also be an attraction for people who enjoy challenging their physical and mental strength .
Hiking	1	Hiking gives them the chance to become stronger .
Hiking	2	In general , people can make profit on it for having rest , health , and everyday life .
Hiking	3	Planning means a hiker should decide what he wants from the hike .
Hiking	3	A traveller should examine the information on landscape , climate , weather , plants , animals , type of ground , and so on .
Hiking	3	Based on that information , a hiker decides what equipment -LRB- tools -RRB- he needs .
Hiking	3	Writing everything on paper is strongly suggested not to forget anything .
Hiking	3	A hiker should choose the itinerary -LRB- the way of the hike -RRB- .
Hiking	4	Equipping means getting specialized clothing and equipment .
Hiking	4	Different suggestions can be found on each point in any hiking book .
Hiking	4	A hiker is suggested to learn more than one source and work .
Hiking	4	Equipping sometimes needs getting skills in using the apparatus .
Hiking	4	Basic skillsâ `` different ways of orientation -LRB- the ability to find the way , for example -RRB- â `` must be developed before hiking .
Hiking	5	Hiking itself lies in the observation of the presented steps and hiker 's skills .
Hiking	5	There are different hiking tips and suggestions in the internet -LRB- see other websites -RRB- .
Hiking	6	Hiking can quickly become a fight for living .
Hiking	6	For the reason everything in hiking is very important .
Hiking	6	Nobody can be suggested to hike alone , no matter what the situation , until a hiker fell certain of his expert hiking abilities .
Hiking	7	Every hiker should keep in mind that theory is important , but it can hardly replace firsthand experience .
Hiking	7	To feel himself safe a traveller should have enough experience .
Hiking	7	A hiker had better start by taking short hikes .
Hiking	8	A hiker is strongly suggested to check from time to time -LRB- at least every hour -RRB- whether he is on the right way .
Hiking	8	On no account should he go on traveling , if he finds out he has lost his way .
Hiking	8	The first thing a hiker should to do is to find the about direction in which he was traveling before getting lost .
Hiking	8	Using the compass and the map , he should choose a reference -LRB- easy to get to -RRB- point nearby -LRB- railway , road , river , etc. -RRB- .
Saint Petersburg	0	For the city in the U.S. state of Florida , see Saint Petersburg , Florida
Saint Petersburg	1	Saint Petersburg -LRB- Sankt-Peterburg \/ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ - Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð -RRB- is a Russian city in northwestern Russia on the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea .
Saint Petersburg	1	4.7 million people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- live in St. Petersburg today , and it is the second biggest city in Russia .
Saint Petersburg	1	It connects with the rest of the world 's shipping paths through the Baltic Sea .
Saint Petersburg	2	Saint Petersburg was started by the Russian Tsar , Peter I as the capital of the Russian Empire in 1703 , to take the place of the earlier capital , Moscow .
Saint Petersburg	2	It was the capital of Russia until 1918 .
Saint Petersburg	3	Saint Petersburg has changed its name many times .
Saint Petersburg	3	During World War I , when Russia and Germany were fighting each other , Russians thought the name Sankt Peterburg sounded too German , so Tsar Nicholas II , on August 31 -LRB- August 18 , Old Style -RRB- , 1914 decided that the city was renamed Petrograd .
Saint Petersburg	3	At the time of the Russian revolution , the Soviet capital was moved to Moscow , still the capital of Russia now .
Saint Petersburg	4	After the Soviet capital was moved to Moscow , on January 26 , 1924 , three days after Lenin 's death , Petrograd was renamed Leningrad in his honor .
Saint Petersburg	4	During World War II , the city was surrounded by the German army for twenty-nine months .
Saint Petersburg	5	Leningrad again took its old name of St. Petersburg on September 6 , 1991 , when Russia stopped being communist .
Saint Petersburg	5	In every-day Russian , the city is often called just `` Piter '' .
Saint Petersburg	5	The name of the Oblast -LRB- administrative province -RRB- where the city is the capital is still called `` Leningrad Oblast '' .
Saint Petersburg	6	Saint Petersburg was a beautiful city planned by Peter I. There are many man-made rivers -LRB- or canals -RRB- in the city , so the city is sometimes called the Venice of the North .
Saint Petersburg	6	There are also beautiful buildings built by Russian emperors in other places of the city .
Saint Petersburg	6	Some of these buildings are the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace .
Kiwifruit	0	Kiwifruit -LRB- Actinidia deliciosa -RRB- is a fruit .
Kiwifruit	0	It has an oval shape , and is green on the inside with small black seeds that are edible .
Kiwifruit	0	The kiwi has furry brown skin that is edible but is usually removed .
Kiwifruit	0	The skin is relatively thin .
Kiwifruit	0	The kiwi is native to South China .
Kiwifruit	1	The fruit was named in 1959 after the kiwi , a bird and symbol of New Zealand .
Kiwifruit	1	Before that , its English name was Chinese gooseberry .
Kiwifruit	2	The kiwifruit is healthy and contains many vitamins and minerals , like vitamin C , potassium , and fiber .
Kiwifruit	2	Kiwis have more vitamin C than an equivalent amount of orange .
Kiwifruit	3	There are different types of kiwifruit .
Kiwifruit	3	The main types are hayward -LRB- the most common green kiwifruit -RRB- , chico , saanichton 12 , and golden kiwifruit .
Kiwifruit	3	Golden kiwifruit are sweeter than normal green kiwifruit .
Kiwifruit	3	Golden kiwifruit was invented by grafting and cross-pollinating different types of kiwifruit .
Aardvark	0	The Aardvark -LRB- Orycteropus afer -RRB- is a mammal from Africa .
Aardvark	0	Its name means `` earth pig '' in the language Afrikaans .
Aardvark	1	The Aardvark is the only surviving member of the family Orycteropodidae and of the order Tubulidentata .
Aardvark	2	The Aardvark looks a bit like other animals , like the South American anteaters but they are not related .
Aardvark	3	Adult aardvarks weighs about 50 Kilograms -LRB- 110 pounds -RRB- and a little more than one meter -LRB- 45 inches -RRB- long .
Aardvark	4	Aardvarks eat mostly ants and termites .
Aardvark	4	They have a long sticky tongue which makes it easy to pick up many ants at once .
Aardvark	5	Aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day .
Rutherford B. Hayes	0	Rutherford Birchard Hayes -LRB- October 4 , 1822 - January 17 , 1893 -RRB- was the 19th President of the United States .
Rutherford B. Hayes	0	He served only one term , from 1877 to 1881 .
Rutherford B. Hayes	0	Hayes was a Republican .
Rutherford B. Hayes	0	He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president .
Rutherford B. Hayes	0	Hayes barely won the election of 1876 , only defeating Democratic opponent Samuel Tilden after a Congressional committee gave Hayes some disputed electoral votes .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	Hayes was born in Delaware , Ohio .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	He went to Kenyon College in Gambier , Ohio , and then went to Harvard Law School .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	After graduating from law school , he became a lawyer .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	In 1849 , he joined the Republican Party , which was new then , because he was against slavery .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	In 1852 , he married Lucy Webb , a woman who was also against slavery .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	In the 1860s , he served in the American Civil War on the Union side , and became a major general .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	After the war ended , he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a part of the Republican Party .
Rutherford B. Hayes	1	In 1867 , he became the governor of Ohio .
Rutherford B. Hayes	2	Ulysses S. Grant had been president since 1869 , and was not going to run for president a third time in 1876 .
Rutherford B. Hayes	2	Grant was a member of the Republican Party , and while he was president , became known for allowing corruption to go on around him .
Rutherford B. Hayes	2	The Republican Party did not want people to think that everybody in the party was corrupt , so they decided to make Hayes their candidate .
Rutherford B. Hayes	2	They thought he was a good candidate because he had made many changes in Ohio while he was governor there that people thought were good , and because he was thought to have been a hero in the Civil War .
Rutherford B. Hayes	3	Grant ran against Samuel Tilden , whom the Democratic Party nominated .
Rutherford B. Hayes	3	The election was close , and many people who did not think that Hayes fairly won the election called him `` His Fraudulency '' .
Rutherford B. Hayes	3	Tilden actually got more votes than Hayes , but Hayes got 185 votes in the Electoral College , while Tilden got 184 , so Hayes won the election .
Rutherford B. Hayes	4	While he was president , Hayes ended the Reconstruction period that followed the American Civil War .
Rutherford B. Hayes	4	He ordered military forces that had been in the Southern states to leave .
Rutherford B. Hayes	4	He also sent federal troops to end a railroad strike .
Rutherford B. Hayes	4	Hayes refused to seek a second term as president .
Rutherford B. Hayes	5	After being president , Hayes retired to Fremont , Ohio .
Rutherford B. Hayes	5	He spent time talking about his beliefs that all children should have the chance to go to school , that people who had been in the military should get their fair payments for their service , and that people in prisons should be treated better .
Category:Articles that need to be wikified	0	__ HIDDENCAT __ Pages listed here need to be wikified .
Eyebrow	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Black eyebrow .
Eyebrow	0	jpg thumbnail -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right An eyebrow -RRB- -RRB- An eyebrow is the stripe of hair about 2 cm over the eye .
Eyebrow	0	Eyebrows protect the eyes , if water runs over the face or if there is too much sunlight .
Eyebrow	0	The eyebrow 's ability to move is also important in facial expression .
Halifax Regional Municipality	0	Halifax Regional Municipality is the capital city of the province of Nova Scotia , in the country of Canada .
Halifax Regional Municipality	0	The population of the Halifax region was 359,111 in the year 2001 .
Solstice	0	A solstice is an astronomical event that happens twice each year when the Sun 's apparent position in the sky reaches its northernmost or southernmost point .
Solstice	0	The name is derived from the Latin sol -LRB- sun -RRB- and sistere -LRB- to stand still -RRB- .
Solstice	0	During the solstice , the Sun stands still ; that is , the apparent movement of the Sun 's path north or south comes to a stop before reversing direction .
Solstice	1	The term solstice can also be used in a broader sense , as the date -LRB- day -RRB- when this occurs .
Solstice	1	The solstices , together with the equinoxes -LRB- when the sun is in the middle between the most nothern and most southern point -RRB- , are connected with the seasons .
Solstice	1	In some cultures they are considered to start or separate the seasons .
Solstice	2	The June Solstice is when the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted toward the Sun and the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted away from the Sun .
Solstice	2	In the Northern Hemisphere this is called the Summer Solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is called the Winter Solstice .
Solstice	2	The June Solstice is usually on June 21 .
Solstice	3	The December Solstice is when the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted toward the Sun and the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is tilted away from the Sun .
Solstice	3	In the Northern Hemisphere this is called the Winter solstice and in the Southern Hemisphere this is called the Summer solstice .
Solstice	3	The December Solstice is usually on December 21 .
Solstice	4	While the exact causes were long unknown , the effect -LRB- of days getting shorter or longer -RRB- was recognized in many ancient cultures .
Solstice	4	Many of the pre-Christian cultures , like the druidic , the Germanic and the Norse faith therefore celebrated these events as holidays .
Solstice	5	When the importance of the old faiths vanished , the Christian religion took over some of the festivities , which were then carried out in the honor of a new -LRB- Christian -RRB- occasion .
Solstice	5	For instance , the date of Christmas in the Catholic and Protestant faith is just 3 days away from the December Solstice .
Secular humanism	0	Secular humanists believe that each human being is worth something and has dignity .
Secular humanism	0	They think that people are happiest when they give something to society .
Secular humanism	0	They also believe that human beings can solve problems without help from god -LRB- s -RRB- .
Secular humanism	1	Secular humanists are not religious .
Secular humanism	1	Usually they are atheists .
Quebec City	0	Quebec City is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec .
Quebec City	0	It is the second largest city in Quebec , behind Montreal .
Quebec City	0	It is known for its winter fair , beautiful churches , and an old hotel called Chateau Frontenac .
Quebec City	0	It is next to the Saint Lawrence River .
Quebec City	0	There are almost 700,000 people in the whole area .
Quebec City	1	The city was created in 1608 at a First Nations -LRB- native -RRB- Canadian place called Stadacona .
Quebec City	1	People came from France to live there .
Quebec City	1	The English captured the city in 1759 during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham .
Quebec City	1	The walls made to keep the city safe are still there .
Vancouver Island	0	Vancouver Island is in the province of British Columbia in Canada .
Vancouver Island	0	You can go there by boat from Vancouver -LRB- across the Strait of Georgia -RRB- or from the state of Washington -LRB- across the Strait of Juan de Fuca -RRB- .
Vancouver Island	0	Over 750,000 people live on the island .
Vancouver Island	0	The first people to live on the island , before Europeans came , were the Nuu-chah-nulth , Salish , and Kwakiutl .
Vancouver Island	0	The University of Victoria is located on Vancouver Island .
First Nations	0	First Nations are the native tribes who lived in Canada before Europeans came there .
First Nations	0	Many Canadians also use `` First Nations '' to mean people with natives in their family trees .
First Nations	0	Many say it because these nations were here long before Canada , and to make it clearer that the First Nations have many cultures , and that some of the cultures are very different from others .
First Nations	1	Other words that have been used for First Nations people , tribes , and cultures have been `` indigenous '' , `` aboriginal '' , `` Indian '' , `` Native Indian '' , `` Amerind , '' or `` native . ''
First Nations	1	Now many people say `` Indian '' only about people from India .
New Brunswick	0	New Brunswick is a province in Atlantic -LRB- Eastern -RRB- Canada .
New Brunswick	0	Its capital city is Fredericton .
New Brunswick	0	Other large cities are Saint John and Moncton .
New Brunswick	1	More than 700,000 people live in New Brunswick .
New Brunswick	1	English and French are both spoken in this province .
New Brunswick	1	About 35 % of the people living in New Brunswick speak French .
New Brunswick	1	Some industries such as Forestry , mining , farming and fishing are important to New Brunswick .
New Brunswick	1	The location of New Brunswick , is near a body of water called the Atlantic .
AC/DC	0	AC\/DC is a hard rock band from Australia .
AC/DC	0	They formed in Sydney , Australia in November , 1973 .
AC/DC	0	AC\/DC has sold an estimated 200 million albums worldwide , including 68 million in the United States of America .
AC/DC	0	The two primary founders of the band , Malcolm Young and Angus Young , developed the idea for the band 's name after their sister Margaret saw the initials `` AC\/DC '' written on a sewing machine .
AC/DC	0	`` AC\/DC '' is an abbreviation for `` alternating current\/direct current , '' which refer to the two different types of charges used in electricity .
AC/DC	0	The band chose the name because of their energetic â electricalâ style of playing rock and roll .
AC/DC	0	Even though AC\/DC considers their music style simply as `` rock and roll '' , AC\/DC are often considered pioneers of heavy metal .
Double bass	0	The double bass is a large stringed instrument used in orchestras , jazz bands , rockabilly bands , bluegrass music , and some country music bands .
Double bass	0	It plays low-pitched musical notes in musical ensembles and bands .
Double bass	0	In jazz bands , these low-pitched musical notes are called the `` bass line . ''
Double bass	0	The double bass looks like smaller instruments like the violin , viola , and cello .
Double bass	1	The double bass is usually built from wood .
Double bass	1	Double basses have a hollow wooden body which helps to amplify the sounds of the instrument -LRB- `` amplify '' means `` to make louder '' -RRB- .
Double bass	1	A wooden neck is attached to the body , and a flat wooded fingerboard is glued onto the neck .
Double bass	1	It usually has four metal strings which are strung with tension on the neck .
Double bass	2	In an orchestra , double bass players bow the strings with a wooden bow strung with horsehair , or pluck the strings with their fingers -LRB- plucking the strings is called pizzicato -RRB- .
Double bass	2	In jazz the double bass is played pizzicato most of the time .
Double bass	2	However some jazz players use the bow to play melodies on the double bass .
Double bass	3	To play different notes on the double bass , double bass players hold down the metal strings against the fingerboard with their left hand and then bow the string or pluck it with their right hand .
Double bass	3	To play different notes the double bass players move the left hand to different positions on the fingerboard .
Double bass	4	Double bass players in jazz bands or rock bands often connect their double bass to an electronic amplifier and a loudspeaker , to make a louder , stronger sound .
Double bass	4	This makes it easier for the double bass player , the other musicians , and the audience to hear the double bass 's musical notes .
Double bass	5	The double bass is usually considered a member of the violin family , because it is constructed using many of the same techniques as violins .
Double bass	5	The double bass also has influences from the viol family .
Double bass	5	Viols are old string instruments from the 1400s and 1500s with sloping `` shoulders '' on the instrument 's body and flat backs .
Double bass	5	Like the viols , the double bass also has sloping `` shoulders '' on its body and a flat .
Double bass	6	The double bass is generally tuned in fourths , in contrast to members of the orchestral string family , which are tuned in fifths .
Double bass	6	Modern double basses are usually tuned , low to high , E-A-D-G , which is one octave lower than the four lowest-pitch strings on a guitar .
Double bass	7	Throughout classical repertoire , there are notes that fall below the range of a standard double bass .
Double bass	7	Notes below low E appear regularly in double bass parts in the Baroque and Classical eras , when the double bass was typically doubling the cello part an octave below .
Double bass	7	In the Romantic era and the 20th-century , composers such as Mahler , Beethoven , Busoni , and Prokofiev also requested notes below the low E. There are two common methods for making these notes available to the player .
Double bass	7	Major European orchestras generally use basses with a fifth string , tuned to B three octaves and a semitone below middle C. Players with standard double basses -LRB- E-A-D-G -RRB- typically play the notes below `` E '' an octave higher .
Double bass	8	In the United States , Canada and United Kingdom , most professional orchestral players use four-string double basses with a `` C extension , '' which extends the lowest string down as far as low C , an octave below the lowest note on the cello .
Double bass	8	More rarely would one find a four-string double bass with a `` B extension '' , extending the lowest string down to a low B. The extension is an extra section of fingerboard mounted up over the head of the bass .
Double bass	8	There are several varieties of extensions .
Double bass	9	In the simplest version , there are no mechanical aids attached to the fingerboard extension except a locking nut for the `` E '' note .
Double bass	9	To play the extension notes , the player reaches back over the pegs to press the string to the fingerboard .
Double bass	9	The advantage of this `` fingered '' extension is that the player can adjust the intonation of all of the stopped notes on the extension , and there are no mechanical noises from metal keys and levers .
Double bass	9	The disadvantage of the `` fingered '' extension is that it can be hard to perform rapid alternations between low notes on the extension and notes on the regular fingerboard , such as a bassline that quickly alternates between `` G '' and the low `` D '' .
Double bass	10	The simplest type of mechanical aid is the use of wooden `` fingers '' that can be closed to press the string down and fret the C # , D , Eb , or E notes .
Double bass	10	This system is particularly useful for basslines that have a repeating pedal point such as a low D , because once the note is locked in place with the mechanical `` finger '' , the lowest string then sounds a different note when it is played `` open '' -LRB- e.g. , a low D -RRB- .
Double bass	10	With the B extension , the `` fingers '' can fret the low C.
Double bass	11	The double bass also has many other names .
Double bass	11	Some bluegrass musicians call it a `` bass fiddle '' or a `` bull fiddle . ''
Double bass	11	Rockabilly bands often call it an `` upright bass '' or `` Doghouse '' Some orchestra musicians call it a `` contrabass . ''
Double bass	11	In a military concert band , it is often called the `` string bass . ''
Double bass	11	Sometimes the double bass is simply called a `` bass . ''
Allies of World War II	0	The Allied Powers -LRB- or Allies of World War II -RRB- were a group of nations that fought against the Axis countries in World War II , later named the United Nations by U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt .
Disability	0	A disability is condition that a person has which limits them in some way .
Disability	1	People with a disability or disabilities may need to use special equipment that can help them .
Disability	1	This can include using a wheelchair , a cane or walking stick , hearing aids , a Teletypewriter -LRB- TTY -RRB- and using specially designed software and hardware for the personal computer .
Disability	2	People who use a wheelchair or cane\/walking stick can not walk up or down stairs in a building .
Disability	2	They need to use ramps and elevators when going into and moving around in a building .
Disability	2	Wide doorways and accessible toilets also make it easier for people with physical disabilities to use .
Kiss (band)	0	Kiss is an American hard rock\/heavy metal band .
Kiss (band)	0	The band started in the early 1970s .
Kiss (band)	0	They formed in New York City in 1973 .
Kiss (band)	0	The original members are Gene Simmons , Paul Stanley , Peter Criss , and Ace Frehley .
Kiss (band)	0	They are most famous for their stage show and songs like `` Rock and Roll All Nite '' -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , `` Strutter '' -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and `` Detroit Rock City '' -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Geoffrey Chaucer	0	Geoffrey Chaucer -LRB- c. 1343 â `` 25 October 1400 -RRB- was an English writer , poet , and philosopher .
Geoffrey Chaucer	0	He is most famous for writing Canterbury Tales which had 24 stories but were not completed .
Geoffrey Chaucer	0	He was one of the first writers to write in English .
Geoffrey Chaucer	1	Chaucer was probably born in London .
Geoffrey Chaucer	1	His father , John , and grandfather were prosperous wine merchants in London .
Geoffrey Chaucer	1	The name Chaucer is French and means shoemaker .
Geoffrey Chaucer	1	However , we do not know many details of his early life and education .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	By 1357 Chaucer was a page to Elizabeth , Countess of Ulster , wife of Lionel , 1st Duke of Clarence .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	In 1360 , he was captured by the French near Reims during a battle in the Hundred Years War .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	He was then ransomed and released .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	King Edward III gave Â # 16 towards his release .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	Chaucer married Phillipa -LRB- de -RRB- Roet .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	She was a lady-in-waiting to the queen and had close family connections to John of Gaunt .
Geoffrey Chaucer	2	He had about three or four children .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	Chaucer may have studied law in the Inner Temple .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	He joined the Royal Court and traveled a lot around Europe on business for the king .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	He became one of the king 's esquires .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	One of his first known poems was written in 1369 .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	It was called The Book of The Duchess , and was written after the death of John of Gaunt 's wife , Blanche .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	In 1374 , he became Comptroller -LRB- in charge of the money -RRB- of the Customs for the Port of London .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	He did this job for 12 years .
Geoffrey Chaucer	3	It was a well paid job and Chaucer was quite wealthy .
Geoffrey Chaucer	4	When Richard II became king , Chaucer continued to working in Customs .
Geoffrey Chaucer	4	He was also sent to Europe on several more diplomatic jobs for the king .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	Chaucer moved to Kent in 1385 where he had a new position as Justice of the Peace .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	He was also elected as one of two knights of the shire to be a member of parliament .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	At the end of the year he lost his customs jobs .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	His wife , Phillipa , died in 1387 .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	But on 12 July 1389 , he was made the Clerk of the Kings Works looking after repairs to the royal palaces .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	He was given other small positions including looking after the river banks of the Thames , and as a deputy forester in the Royal Forest .
Geoffrey Chaucer	5	Over the next few years Chaucer became poorer and often was given small payments and pensions from the king .
Geoffrey Chaucer	6	He died at St. Mary 's Chapel at Westminster on 25 October 1400 .
Geoffrey Chaucer	6	Chaucer is buried in Westminster Abbey , in what is now called the Poets ' Corner .
Geoffrey Chaucer	7	Chaucer did most of his writing between 1369 and 1393 .
Geoffrey Chaucer	7	He is famous for his collection of stories called the Canterbury Tales .
Category:1st century	0	This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 1st century , which began in the year 1 and ended in the year 100 .
Category:1st century	1	Note that the year 100 is included in : Category :100 s in the 2nd century but is actually part of the 1st century .
Echidna	0	An Echidna also called `` spiny anteaters '' , is a monotreme that lives in Australia and in New Guinea .
Echidna	0	They form the family Tachyglossidae .
Echidna	1	Echnidas have a long , tube-like mouth with a sticky tongue , but they are also covered in spines .
Echidna	1	They are also called spiny anteaters .
Echidna	1	Echidnas are monotremes , which means they have mammary glands , but lay eggs too .
Echidna	2	The echidna has a unique way of protecting itself .
Echidna	2	With its long , sharp claws , they quickly dig a hole until only their spines are accessible .
Echidna	2	The predator will not be able to get to it without injuring itself .
Echidna	2	When there is a fire , the Echidna will dig down out of reach of the fire .
Echidna	3	Spiny anteaters eat ants .
Echidna	3	They also eat other small insects .
Echidna	3	Echidnas pick up the bugs with their sticky tongues .
Category:Events by year	0	Categories and articles listing events by year .
Category:Albums by year	0	These categories list albums by the year in which they were released .
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith	0	Star Wars Episode III : Revenge of the Sith was a movie released in 2005 .
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith	0	Episode III was one of the most anticipated movies of 2005 .
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith	1	The movie shows the events that led to the transformation of Anakin Skywalker to Darth Vader of the Original Trilogy .
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith	1	It also shows how Palpatine turned the Galactic Republic into the Galactic Empire as well as showing the destruction of the Jedi .
Midway Atoll	0	Midway Atoll was the site of a famous battle in World War II , the Battle of Midway .
Midway Atoll	0	The atoll is currently held by the United States of America .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	0	BeÅ iktaÅ Jimnastik KulÃ 1\/4 bÃ 1\/4 -LRB- Besiktas JK -RRB- is a Turkish football club from Istanbul .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	0	Besiktas JK was founded in 1903 by 26 young men in `` Osman Pasa Konagi '' .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	1	It was the beginning of 20th century and it was forbidden then to attend sports activities on a club basis .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	1	People were gathering together all around Istanbul .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	1	Twenty-six young men -LRB- Huseyin Bereket , Mehmet Samil , Ahmet Fetgeri , Mehmet Ali Fetgeri , Fuat Balkan , Muhittin Pasa , Mazhar Kazanci , Nazim Nazif Ander , Haydar Bey , Cami Baykurt , Behcet Bey , Sevket Cenani , Mahmut Naci Bey , Refik Bey , Sukru Pasa , Haci Ahmet Pasa , Kilic Ali , Ziya Karamursel , Kenan Bey , Yuzbasi Fethi Bey , Seraffettin Bey , Seref Bey , Celal Davut , Hami Bey , Fuat Pasa , and Kamil Beyler -RRB- gathered together on November in 1902 and decided to found a club .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	1	Next year in 1903 the vision came to life and Besiktas JK was founded .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	2	Besiktas is one of the 3 big clubs in Turkey .
BeÅiktaÅ J.K.	2	Others are Galatasaray and FenerbahÃ e.
Phosphorus	0	Phosphorus has the chemical symbol P , and its atomic number is 15 .
Phosphorus	0	Its mass number is 30.97 .
Phosphorus	0	It is not found in nature as an element but as compounds , such as phosphates .
Phosphorus	0	It can be a red or a white waxy solid .
Phosphorus	1	Phosphorus comes in several forms .
Phosphorus	1	White and red phosphorus are the most common forms .
Phosphorus	1	White phosphorus is a waxy white solid .
Phosphorus	1	When pure , it is colourless .
Phosphorus	1	It is insoluble in water , but soluble in carbon disulphide , an organic solvent .
Phosphorus	1	It turns light yellow when in air .
Phosphorus	1	It glows in the dark because it `` burns '' very slowly in air .
Phosphorus	2	When exposed to sunlight , or when heated in its own vapor to 250 Â C , it is converted to the red variety .
Phosphorus	2	This form does not ignite spontaneously and it is less toxic and less flammable than white phosphorus .
Phosphorus	2	The red modification is fairly stable and sublimes with a vapor pressure of 1 atmosphere at 417 Â C.
Phosphorus	3	White phosphorus is more reactive than red phosphorus .
Phosphorus	3	White phosphorus catches fire spontaneously in air , burning to make smoke of phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide .
Phosphorus	3	If it burns in a little air , it produces poisonous phosphorus -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Phosphorus	3	When white phosphorus is heated in an alkali , it disproportionates to produce hypophosphites and phosphine .
Phosphorus	3	Red phosphorus can burn but needs to be ignited .
Phosphorus	3	Phosphorus reacts with the halogens to make phosphorus halides .
Phosphorus	3	It reacts with some metals to make phosphides .
Phosphorus	4	Phosphorus forms chemical compounds in several oxidation states : -3 , +1 , +3 , and +5 .
Phosphorus	4	-3 is found in phosphine and phosphides .
Phosphorus	4	They are strong reducing agents .
Phosphorus	4	+1 compounds are found in hypophosphites .
Phosphorus	4	They are strong reducing agents , too .
Phosphorus	4	They are toxic .
Phosphorus	4	+3 compounds are found in phosphites .
Phosphorus	4	They are reducing agents .
Phosphorus	4	They are toxic , too .
Phosphorus	4	+5 compounds are found in phosphates and phosphoric acid .
Phosphorus	4	They are normally non reactive and non toxic .
Phosphorus	4	Phosphates are the most common phosphorus compounds .
Phosphorus	4	All of the other ones are rare .
Phosphorus	5	It is an essential component of living systems and is found as phosphate in nervous tissue , bones and cell protoplasm .
Phosphorus	5	It is also found in the earth as phosphate rock .
Phosphorus	5	Phosphate rock is the main source of phosphorus and phosphorus compounds .
Phosphorus	5	Many body tissues have calcium phosphates in them .
Phosphorus	6	Phosphorus was first made by heating a mixture of phosphates and carbon in an iron pot .
Phosphorus	6	The phosphates were made by dissolving bones in strong acids and evaporating the solution .
Phosphorus	7	Phosphorus is made now by heating calcium phosphate , carbon , and silicon dioxide in an electric arc furnace .
Phosphorus	7	The heat of the electric arc melts the mixture of materials , and phosphorus gas is given off .
Phosphorus	7	It is absorbed under water .
Phosphorus	7	This makes white phosphorus .
Phosphorus	8	White phosphorus is used in incendiary weapons and smoke grenades .
Phosphorus	8	It is also used to make organic compounds that have phosphorus in them .
Phosphorus	8	Phosphorus is used to dope semiconductors .
Phosphorus	8	Phosphorus is used to remove oxygen from copper .
Phosphorus	8	It is also used in making alloys .
Phosphorus	8	Red phosphorus is used in matches and flares .
Phosphorus	9	Phosphorus compounds are used for fertilizers , soft drinks , toothpaste , and detergents .
Phosphorus	9	Most of these are phosphates .
Phosphorus	9	Phosphides can be used to kill rodents .
Phosphorus	10	White phosphorus is very dangerous .
Phosphorus	10	It is very toxic and ignites easily , burning with a very hot flame .
Phosphorus	10	Red phosphorus is much safer .
Phosphorus	10	Some phosphorus compounds are toxic , but the common phosphates are not toxic .
Franklin Pierce	0	Franklin Pierce was born on November 23 , 1804 , in Hillsborough , New Hampshire .
Franklin Pierce	0	He attended school at Hillsborough Center but then moved to Hancock Academy in Hancock at the age of 11 .
Franklin Pierce	0	After attending school there for five years , he was transferred to Francetown in the spring of 1820 .
Franklin Pierce	0	After he entered , he felt homesick and returned home .
Franklin Pierce	0	Consequently , his father then put him in a wagon , drove him half way back to school , and left him on the roadside without saying a word .
Franklin Pierce	0	Franklin walked the seven remaining miles back to school .
Franklin Pierce	0	Later that year , he was transferred to Phillips Exeter Academy to prepare for college .
Franklin Pierce	0	That fall , he was sent to Bowdoin College in Brunswick , Maine .
Franklin Pierce	0	While he was there , Franklin Pierce participated in literary , political , and debating clubs .
Franklin Pierce	0	During his second year there , his grades were the lowest in his class , but he was able to improve them and graduated with the rank of third best in his class .
Franklin Pierce	1	Once finished with college , he went to law school in Northampton , Massachusetts .
Franklin Pierce	1	Pierce was admitted to the bar and began law practice in Concord , New Hampshire , in 1827 .
Franklin Pierce	1	Franklin Pierce rose to a central position in the Democratic party of New Hampshire and was elected to the lower house in New Hampshireâ s General Court in 1828 .
Franklin Pierce	1	Pierce served in the State House from 1829 to 1833 and also served as Speaker from 1832 to 1833 .
Franklin Pierce	1	Then in 1832 , Franklin was elected Democrat to the 23rd and 24th of Congress from March 4 , 1833 , to March 4 , 1837 .
Franklin Pierce	1	At 27 years of age , Pierce was the youngest U.S. Representative at that time .
Franklin Pierce	1	In 1836 , he was elected by the New Hampshire General Court as a Democrat to the U.S Senate , serving from March 4 , 1837 , to February 28 , 1842 .
Franklin Pierce	1	After serving in the Senate , Pierce went back to Concord to resume law practice .
Franklin Pierce	1	He then was U.S. Attorney from 1845 to 1847 for the district of New Hampshire , though he declined Democratic nomination for Governor of New Hampshire and refused the appointment as General of the United States .
Franklin Pierce	2	On November 19 , 1834 , Franklin Pierce married Jane Means Appleton .
Franklin Pierce	2	They had three children , all of which died in childhood .
Franklin Pierce	2	Franklin Pierce Jr. died only three days after birth ; and Frank Robert Pierce died at four years of age from epidemic typhus ; just two months before his inauguration , Franklin Pierce and his family boarded a train bound for Boston .
Franklin Pierce	2	Shortly after , their derailed car started to roll down an embankment .
Franklin Pierce	2	Franklin and Jane survived , merely shaken up , but saw their 11 year old son Benjamin get crushed to death .
Franklin Pierce	2	Jane Pierce thought the train accident was a divine punishment for Franklinâ s pursuit and acceptance of high office .
Franklin Pierce	3	Franklin Pierce served as President from March 4 , 1853 , to March 4 , 1857 .
Franklin Pierce	3	He was the first President to â affirmâ his oath of office instead of swearing it -LRB- the only other president to do this has been Herbert Hoover -RRB- .
Franklin Pierce	3	So rather then placing his hands on the Bible , Franklin Pierce placed his hands on a law book .
Franklin Pierce	3	He was also the first President to recite his inaugural address from memory .
Franklin Pierce	3	Surprisingly , Franklin Pierce selected men of different opinions for his Cabinet .
Franklin Pierce	3	Many people expected a diverse group to break up quickly , but the Cabinet stayed together for Pierceâ s four-year term .
Franklin Pierce	4	Franklin Pierceâ s toughest challenge as President was the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 .
Franklin Pierce	4	This act repealed the Missouri Compromise and , in the west , reopened the question of slavery .
Franklin Pierce	4	These and more triggered a series of events known as `` Bleeding Kansas '' .
Franklin Pierce	4	Pro-slavery Border Ruffians , mostly from Missouri , illegally voted in a government .
Franklin Pierce	4	Pierce recognized this and called the Topeka Constitution , set up by Free-Staters , as an act of â rebellion .
Franklin Pierce	4	â Overall , Franklin Pierce is ranked among the least effective Presidents of the United States , as he was unable to steer a steady , prudent course .
Franklin Pierce	5	After losing the Democratic reelection in 1856 , Pierce retired with his wife .
Franklin Pierce	5	Franklin Pierce died in Concord , New Hampshire on October 8th , 1869 , 4:49 am , at the age of 64 .
Franklin Pierce	5	He was buried in Old North Cemetery in Concord .
Ottoman Empire	0	The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1299 to 1923 .
Ottoman Empire	0	It was centered around the Middle East and western portions of lands around the Mediterranean Sea .
Ottoman Empire	0	The empire was created by Ottoman Turks and was most powerful around 1400 to 1600 , when it controlled trade and politics in Europe , Asia , and Africa .
Ottoman Empire	0	The empire 's capital was Istanbul .
Ottoman Empire	0	In later years , the Ottoman Empire began to weaken and became known as `` the sick man of Europe '' in the latter part of the 19th century .
Ottoman Empire	1	In the early years of the empire , shahzadahs , who were the sons of the Sultan , used to be sent to Sanjaks -LRB- different parts of the empire -RRB- to have experience and to later govern .
Ottoman Empire	1	This was because they were candidates for the Sultanate and Khaliphate .
Ottoman Empire	1	After Ahmed this system changed .
Ottoman Empire	1	In the new system the Sultan would keep all his male relatives locked in a small apartment called a kafes where they would never be able to see the outside world , and would therefore be unable to take power from him .
Ottoman Empire	1	Often , a new Sultan would simply have his male relatives killed , a simpler solution since it removed competition for the Sultanate and prevented rebel movements .
Ottoman Empire	1	However , the women in his harem often sought greater status and influence , and the Sultan 's mother might become the most powerful political force in the Empire , because each mother in the harem would try to make her own son the next Sultan , since they knew he would probably be killed if he was not .
Ottoman Empire	1	The Sultans quickly lost their ability to govern far-away territories well , and all the peoples living in the Empire were soon governing themselves under their own laws .
Ottoman Empire	1	By its end , the Ottoman Empire grew so worn out and corrupt that it was ready to collapse .
Strategic bombing	0	Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies ' economic ability to fight a war .
Strategic bombing	0	It is an attack from the air .
Strategic bombing	0	Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories , railroads , oil refineries and cities .
Strategic bombing	0	Tactical bombing missions would attack targets such as military bases , command and control facilities , airfields , and ammunition dumps .
Strategic bombing	1	The United States Air Force -LRB- USAAF -RRB- over the years have used bombers as strategic bombers role .
Strategic bombing	1	Strategic bombers are bombers used to bomb cities and camps used by the opposing force .
Strategic bombing	2	Strategic bombing was an idea first thought up in World War I. It was used by the German Air Force .
Strategic bombing	2	They bombed London using Gotha bombers .
Strategic bombing	2	Later Gothas could carry over a ton of bombs .
Strategic bombing	2	The idea first came to the United States by Colonel Billy Mitchell .
Strategic bombing	2	He had new ideas on the strategic , and tactical air war .
Strategic bombing	2	The first USAAF strategic bomber was the B-17 Flying Fortress .
Edsel	0	Edsel was a make of car and a new car making division introduced by the Ford Motor Company on September 4 , 1957 .
Edsel	0	The company called that day , `` E-Day . ''
Edsel	0	It was named after Henry Ford 's son , Edsel Ford .
Edsel	0	The Edsel was also one of the biggest failures in history .
Edsel	0	It was sold for only three years , ending in 1960 .
Edsel	1	Ford planned to move their Lincoln brand upmarket and put another make in beneath it .
Edsel	1	Design of the Edsel began in 1955 under the name `` E-car '' which stood for `` Experimental car '' .
Edsel	2	Edsel produced four models their first year , the 1958 model year .
Edsel	2	These were the large Citation and Corsair , and the smaller , easier to buy Pacer and Ranger .
Edsel	3	The Bermuda , Villager and Roundup were station wagons based on the two smaller Edsel models .
Edsel	3	They were basically the same as the 1957-59 Ford wagons .
Edsel	4	63,110 Edsels sold the first year , which was the second largest car launch for any brand in history .
Edsel	4	Only the Plymouth introduction in 1928 was better , but still not as many cars as Ford hoped would sell .
Edsel	5	There were only 2 Edsels in 1959 , the Ranger and the Corsair .
Edsel	5	Only 44,891 cars were sold in that model year .
Edsel	6	Only the Ranger and Villager were produced in 1960 .
Edsel	6	These were almost exactly like the 1960 Ford cars .
Edsel	6	Only 2848 cars were built before the Edsel Motor Division was closed on November 19 , 1959 .
Edsel	7	Edsel 's failure is very famous because it failed after Ford put US$ 400,000,000 into its development .
Edsel	7	It had many innovations which are still in use today , including brakes which adjusted themselves and a very powerful V-8 engine called the `` FE-series '' that would be used for many years in later Fords .
Edsel	7	Also , the car did not live up to all of the promises in the advertisements before it was released .
Edsel	7	Some people blamed the look of the new car because of its very unusual grille shaped like a horse 's collar .
Edsel	7	One famous quote from an auto writer said that the Edsel looked like `` an Oldsmobile sucking on a lemon . ''
Edsel	7	Quality of the Edsel was a problem as well .
Edsel	7	Even the name was a problem to some buyers .
Edsel	7	Worst of all , the U.S. was entering a period of recession .
Edsel	7	All car sales were down .
Edsel	8	Many drivers did not like having the automatic transmission as push-buttons mounted on the steering wheel hub .
Edsel	8	Since this was the place the horn was normally found , drivers ended up shifting gears instead of honking the horn .
Edsel	9	The planned 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was relabeled Mercury Comet and sold more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel ever produced .
Edsel	10	Fewer than 6,000 Edsels survive and today they are considered collectorsâ items , with convertibles sometimes selling for over US$ 20,000 if in good condition .
Edsel	10	As usual with classics , hardtop models are worth considerably less , station wagons less than that , and sedans least of all .
Edsel	10	It is possible to get a very good 1959 sedan for about US$ 3000 â `` $ 3500 .
1000	0	1000 -LRB- M -RRB- of the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century as well as the last year of the first millennium of the Christian era ending on December 31 .
1000	0	According to the then used Julian Calendar , AD 1000 was a leap year starting on Monday .
1000	0	In the Gregorian Calendar -LRB- not invented at the time -RRB- the year would have been a common year starting on Wednesday .
1000	1	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
1000	1	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
Chino Hills, California	0	Chino Hills is a city in Southern California , United States , in the bottom-left most corner of San Bernardino County .
Chino Hills, California	0	Almost 75,000 people live in the city of Chino Hills , California .
Chino Hills, California	0	It is named for the hills that cover most of the city .
Learning	0	To learn is to find and keep information in your brain -LRB- or mind -RRB- .
Acrocorinth	0	Acrocorinth is the acropolis of the Greek city Corinth .
Neutron	0	Neutrons , along with protons and electrons , make up an atom .
Neutron	0	Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom , along with protons .
Neutron	0	Unlike protons , which have a positive charge , or electrons , which have a negative charge , neutrons have no charge or neutral charge .
Neutron	1	Neutrons were discovered by the British scientist James Chadwick , in 1932 .
Neutron	1	Atoms were fired at a thin pane of beryllium .
Neutron	1	Particles emerged and had no charge , and he named these neutrons .
Neutron	2	Neutrons have a mass of 1.675 Ã -- 10-24g , which is a little heavier than the proton .
Neutron	2	Neutrons are 1839 times heavier than electrons .
Neutron	2	Neutrons are made up of two down quarks and one up quark .
Neutron	2	Quarks are held together by gluons .
Neutron	3	Like all Hadrons , Neutrons are made of quarks .
Neutron	3	A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark .
Neutron	3	One up quark has a charge of +2 \/ 3 , and the two down quarks each have a charge of -1 \/ 3 .
Neutron	3	The fact that these charges cancel out is why Neutrons have a neutral -LRB- 0 -RRB- charge .
Neutron	4	Neutrons can be found in almost all atoms alongside protons and electrons .
Neutron	4	The number of them in the atom does not change the element , unlike protons .
Neutron	4	However , it does change some characteristics of the element or ore. .
Neutron	4	The number of them in an atom determines what isotope this compound is .
LiveJournal	0	LiveJournal -LRB- often called LJ -RRB- is a website on which Internet users can keep a blog .
LiveJournal	0	It is also the name of the software that was designed to run it .
LiveJournal	0	LiveJournal is different from some other blogging sites , because a user can interact with friends in certain ways that are unique to the website -LRB- such as instant messaging in LJ Talk -RRB- .
LiveJournal	0	It is based in San Francisco , California .
LiveJournal	1	LiveJournal was started in 1999 by Brad Fitzpatrick as a way of keeping his high school friends updated on his activities .
LiveJournal	1	In January 2005 , a blogging software company called Six Apart bought Danga Interactive , the company that was owned by Fitzpatrick , which operates LiveJournal .
LiveJournal	2	LiveJournal has a service called a `` friends list '' , which makes the site a way to socialise with friends and other people , even though it is a blog service too .
LiveJournal	3	LiveJournal lets users change their accounts in several ways .
LiveJournal	3	A programming language called S2 can help users make their blogs look different .
LiveJournal	3	Users may upload small pictures -LRB- maximum 100 by 100 pixels -RRB- called userpics , which appear next to the username .
LiveJournal	3	People can pay to get more features , like extra userpics , the ability to record their voices into a post -LRB- `` voice posts '' -RRB- , the ability to make polls , and better layouts .
LiveJournal	4	Each user also has a `` User Info '' page , which may contain contact information , a biography of the user , and lists of friends , interests , communities , and even schools the user had attended .
LiveJournal	5	Currently LiveJournal has five kinds of accounts .
LiveJournal	5	About 95 % of all LiveJournal users use a non-paid account -LRB- `` plus '' accounts -RRB- .
LiveJournal	5	People can pay for their accounts -LRB- `` Paid '' accounts -RRB- and get more features , or they can get a `` sponsored '' account , which is free and has more features , but has advertisements .
LiveJournal	5	`` Early adopters '' are the accounts of people who signed up for LiveJournal back in 1999 or 2000 .
LiveJournal	5	There are also permanent accounts .
LiveJournal	5	Most people can not get a permanent account .
LiveJournal	5	LiveJournal only sells them sometimes , and they may not sell them again .
RNA	0	RNA is an acronym for ribonucleic acid , a nucleic acid .
RNA	0	Many different kinds are now known .
RNA	1	The main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm .
RNA	1	This is done by messenger RNA -LRB- mRNA -RRB- .
RNA	1	The sequence of base pairs is transcribed from DNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase and is reformed in the mRNA .
RNA	1	Then the mRNA moves from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to form proteins .
RNA	1	The mRNA translates the sequence of base pairs into a sequence of amino acids to form proteins .
RNA	1	This process is called translation .
RNA	2	RNA is physically different to DNA : DNA contains two intercoiled strands whereas mRNA only contains one single strand .
RNA	2	RNA also contains different bases to DNA .
RNA	2	It contains :
RNA	3	The first three bases are also found in DNA , but Uracil replaces Thymine as a complement to Adenine .
RNA	4	RNA also contains ribose as opposed to deoxyribose found in DNA .
RNA	4	These differences result in RNA being chemically more reactive than DNA .
RNA	4	This makes it the more suitable molecule to take part in cell reactions .
RNA	5	RNA is the carrier of genetic information in certain viruses , especially the retroviruses like the HIV virus .
RNA	5	This is the only exception to the general rule that DNA is the hereditary substance .
RNA	6	mRNA , or messenger RNA is the complement strand of DNA .
RNA	6	A single strand of DNA is a blueprint for mRNA which is transcribed from that DNA strand .
RNA	6	DNA does not leave the nucleus for various reasons .
RNA	6	DNA is a very long molecule , and is bound in with proteins , called histones , in the chromosomes .
RNA	6	mRNA , on the other hand is able to move and to react with various cell enzymes .
RNA	6	Once transcribed , the mRNA leaves the nucleus and is attached to tRNA which attached to the ribosomes .
RNA	7	Two kinds of non-coding RNAs help in the process of building proteins in the cell .
RNA	7	They transfer RNA -LRB- tRNA -RRB- and ribosomal RNA -LRB- rRNA -RRB- .
RNA	8	Transfer RNA -LRB- tRNA -RRB- is a short molecule of about 80 nucleotides which carries a specific amino acid to the polypeptide chain at a ribosome .
RNA	8	Each one -LRB- there is a different tRNA for each amino acid -RRB- has a site for the amino acid to attach , and an anti-codon to match the codon on the mRNA .
RNA	8	For example , codons UUU or UUC code for the amino acid Phenylalanine .
RNA	9	Ribosomal RNA -LRB- rRNA -RRB- is the catalytic component of the ribosomes .
RNA	9	Eukaryotic ribosomes contain four different rRNA molecules : 18S , 5.8 S , 28S and 5S rRNA .
RNA	9	Three of the rRNA molecules are synthesized in the nucleolus , and one is synthesized elsewhere .
RNA	9	In the cytoplasm , ribosomal RNA and protein combine to form a nucleoprotein called a ribosome .
RNA	9	The ribosome binds mRNA and carries out protein synthesis .
RNA	9	Several ribosomes may be attached to a single mRNA at any time .
RNA	9	rRNA is extremely abundant and makes up 80 % of the 10 mg\/ml RNA found in a typical eukaryotic cytoplasm .
RNA	10	There are a number of RNAs which regulate genes , that is , they regulate the rate at which genes are transcribed or translated .
RNA	11	Micro RNAs -LRB- miRNA -RRB- act by joining an enzyme and blocking mRNA , or speeding its breakdown .
RNA	11	This is called RNA interference .
RNA	12	Small interfering RNAs -LRB- sometimes called silencing RNAs -RRB- interfere with the expression of a specific gene .
RNA	12	They are quite small -LRB- 20\/25 nucleotides -RRB- double-stranded molecules .
RNA	12	Their discovery has caused a surge in biomedical research and drug development .
Figure skating	0	Figure skating is both an art and a sport , in which people skate around on ice , doing jumps and spins .
Figure skating	0	It is done at the Winter Olympics , and it has its own world championships .
Figure skating	1	In figure skating , sometimes women or men skate alone , or they skate in couples .
Figure skating	1	Couples dancing includes pairs and ice dancing .
Figure skating	1	Pairs skating has jumps , and sometimes the man lifts the woman in the air .
Figure skating	1	These things are not done in ice dancing .
Figure skating	1	In ice dancing , the woman must be held in the man 's arm .
Figure skating	1	Another kind of figure skating is synchronized skating done in groups .
Figure skating	2	The first ever figure skating club was started in 1742 in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Figure skating	2	World Championships began in 1896 -LRB- the first in St. Petersburg , Russia -RRB- .
Gabriel	0	In the Bible , Gabriel is one of the angels .
Gabriel	0	The name means God is my might or man of God .
Gabriel	0	Gabriel appeared to Daniel in the Old Testament -LRB- Daniel : 16 ; 9 ; 21 -RRB- , and in the New Testament to Zacharias -LRB- Luke 1 : 19 ; 26 ; 17 -RRB- and , most famously , to Mary to announce the impending birth of Jesus .
Gabriel	0	-LRB- Luke 1 : 2 -RRB- .
Gabriel	0	Gabriel has sometimes been used as a given name in English speaking counties because of a Continental European influence -LRB- more often than Raphael , but less so than Michael , the names of the other two chief archangels -RRB- .
Gabriel	0	Cognates : Hungarian : GÃ bor .
Gabriel	0	Italian : Gabriele .
Gabriel	0	Finnish : Kaapo .
Gabriel	1	The female form of Gabriel is Gabrielle .
Gabriel	2	In a number of religions , Gabriel is an angel .
Gabriel	2	He is a messenger from God .
Gabriel	2	He is the angel who tells Mary that she will have a baby boy .
Post office	0	A post office is a place that is made available by the postal system to post , receive , sort , handle , and to move or deliver mail .
Post office	0	You can buy postage stamps to mail things like packages or letters and drop them off there , and they will bring it to where you want it to go .
Lahn	0	The Lahn is a river in Hesse , Germany with a length of .
Lahn	1	Its source is in the Rothaargebirge .
Lahn	2	It flows through the towns Marburg , GieÃ en , Wetzlar , and Limburg an der Lahn .
Lahn	3	It joins the River Rhine at Lahnstein , near Koblenz .
Rottweiler	0	Rottweilers are large muscular dogs .
Rottweiler	0	Their fur is mostly black , with brown on the legs and face .
Rottweiler	0	They are excellent guard dogs , as well as herding , and companion dogs .
Rottweiler	1	Dogs are pack animals .
Rottweiler	1	When they feel threatened , they will defend themselves .
Rottweiler	1	They will also protect other members of the pack , to a certain extent .
Rottweiler	1	How they defend themselves , and how close they feel to the rest of the pack -LRB- their owners -RRB- depends on the dog race , and on the how they were raised .
Rottweiler	1	Since dogs judge dangerous situations differently , they should not be left unattended near a place where people are arguing .
Rottweiler	1	They may also judge unattended moves of a child as an attack .
Rottweiler	1	Therefore dogs should not be left alone near children .
Rottweiler	2	When the Rottweilers ' owners are not advanced , problems arise .
Rottweiler	2	Sometimes humans , mostly children are attacked by dogs .
Rottweiler	2	These attacks are a result of unresponsible owners .
Rottweiler	2	Rottweilers are very intelligent and need equally smart handlers to raise them .
Rottweiler	3	In some areas , breeding certain dogs has been restricted or forbidden .
Anne Murray	0	Morna Anne Murrary -LRB- born June 20 , 1945 -RRB- is a Canadian Pop and Country musician .
Anne Murray	0	She was born in Nova Scotia .
Anne Murray	0	She was a teacher , but also sang and made records .
Anne Murray	0	One of her records , `` Snowbird '' , became a hit late in 1970 .
Anne Murray	0	The song was not about Christmas , but was popular during the Christmas season .
Anne Murray	0	The record became a perennial through association with the holiday .
Anne Murray	1	Murray later had hits with remakes of Beatles -LRB- `` I 'm Happy Just to Dance With You '' -RRB- and Monkees songs -LRB- `` Daydream Believer '' -RRB- .
Anne Murray	1	She also recorded `` Shadows in the Moonlight '' and `` A Little Good News '' , which became popular .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	0	Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J. K. Rowling is the second novel -LRB- published in 1998 -RRB- in the Harry Potter series of books .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	0	A movie of the book was released in 2002 .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	1	This article tells about the beginning of the story .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	1	It does not contain spoilers of the main adventures .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	In Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone JK Rowling has already set the scene for the Harry Potter series .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	But , just to make sure that the reader understands , Rowling gives brief explanations of the important things that happened in the first book .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	The reader is told that Harry Potter is an orphan , that he is a wizard and that he lives with an aunt , uncle and cousin who do not love him .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	The reader also discovers that magic people call non-magic people `` Muggles '' .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	Harry 's Aunt Petunia , Uncle Vernon and Cousin Dudley are `` Muggles '' .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	2	So are the parents of one of Harry 's best friends , Hermione Granger , a very clever young witch .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	3	Near the beginning of the book , Rowling introduces the reader to a famous old wizarding family , the Weasleys .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	3	Harry , who has never had brothers and sisters , is a little bit overwhelmed when he finds himself staying in the noisy messy Weasley household , called `` The Burrow '' .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	3	His good friend Ron is the youngest of six boys and has a younger sister , Ginny , who has a crush on Harry , and who becomes important in this story .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	Mr Weasley works for the Department of Magic .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	He is fascinated by `` Muggles '' and the way that they manage to live without magic .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	Mr Weasley has never used a telephone or a computer .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	It is his job to prevent wizards from illegally magicking Muggle objects .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	But he does not always do his job in the way the Department would like .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	In fact , he drives his family to catch the train in a magical Ford Anglia .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	A feature of the books is the school train called the `` Hogwarts Express '' which leaves Paddington Station in London from Platform 9 3\/4 .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	4	But because of strange happenings , Harry and Ron miss the train to school .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	In the first book of the series , the reader discovers that there are many magical beings in the world , such as giants , trolls , centaurs and unicorns .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	In the second book , Rowling introduces another type of magical being , the House Elf .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	A House Elf is bound to a family , whom it must serve .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	The House Elves are very honorable .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	Usually they would never do anything to upset their owners .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	But they have minds of their own .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	Early in the book , a House Elf called Dobby comes to Harry and tells him that he must not go back to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	Dobby 's behavior is so very weird that Harry does not know what to think .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	Because Dobby comes from a different race to the human Magicians , he lives by a different set of rules .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	5	Dobby is another important character in this book .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	Harry and Ron go to school , very late , and in disgrace .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	When they arrive , they have a very nasty adventure with another sort of magical thing , an enchanted tree .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	This enchanted tree is to be very important in a later story .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	Joanne Rowling has a clever way of introducing the reader in one book to an idea , or a magic spell , or a person or object , that will later be very important in another book .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	The reader is immediately reminded of what a horrible nasty person Professor Snape , the Master of Potions is .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	He is so nasty to Ron and Harry that Professor McGonagal , who is the head of their House , has to tell him to mind his own business .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	Through the stories , Professor Snape often has to be reminded not to stick his long nose into things that are not his business .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	The reader never knows whether he can be trusted or not .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	6	Professor Dumbledore , the Headmaster trusts him , but Dumbledore trusts almost everybody .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	7	Harry has not been back at school very long before it becomes clear that everybody inside the school is in danger .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	7	One by one students , and even the caretaker 's cat , are affected by a strange and frightening spell .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	7	As everyone becomes more and more frightened , they start to be suspicious of other people .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	8	In the first book , Harry has a serious problem of not telling the truth , and not trusting Professor Dumbledore with the things that he discovers .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	8	In this book , when Harry starts hearing a strange voice , he should go to the Professor straight away , but he does not .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	8	He has not yet learned to be trusting .
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets	8	Luckily , he has listened to a really good bit of advice from the old Professor , that help will come to him , if he asks for it .
Personal computer	0	A personal computer -LRB- PC -RRB- is a small computer made more common by a system developed by a company called IBM .
Personal computer	0	PCs usually operate using a system of software known as Windows , by a company called Microsoft Corporation .
Personal computer	0	PCs made by a company called Apple Inc. operate using their own system of software called Mac OS X. There is also a free set of software for everybody to get , called Linux .
Personal computer	0	Most people use Ubuntu-Linux , because it is easy to use .
Personal computer	1	A computer user usually works with a mouse and keyboard to interact with the computer -LRB- giving it input -RRB- , and looks at information -LRB- output -RRB- through a monitor , often a flat LCD screen or a CRT -LRB- a cathode ray tube -RRB- much like those used in most televisions .
Personal computer	2	PCs -LRB- and almost any other computer -RRB- usually use processors -LRB- which handle information given by the user -RRB- of brands such as Intel -LRB- makers of the Pentium processor -RRB- and AMD -LRB- or Advanced Micro Devices -RRB- .
Personal computer	2	Sometimes they may have two processors .
Personal computer	3	They have a memory , or RAM -LRB- random access memory -RRB- , for moving information -LRB- or data -RRB- quickly to and from the processor , a hard drive for holding the data after a computer has been turned off , and usually a floppy drive and a CD-ROM drive for reading and writing data .
Personal computer	3	Flash drives and DVD drives may also be used to read and store data .
Personal computer	3	Computers often have a modem which sends and receives data over a phone line , or will use a network to do the same .
Personal computer	3	Computers also have spaces -LRB- or ports -RRB- for serial devices such as joysticks , and a fast port called a USB port .
Personal computer	4	Computers may be used for work , including doing math quickly , or keeping records ; communicating , with online message systems -LRB- such as AIM -RRB- and e-mail with people across the world ; and fun , such as by playing computer games .
MS-DOS	0	MS-DOS is a computer operating system by Microsoft Corporation .
MS-DOS	0	It stands for `` Microsoft Disk Operating System '' , and came from an operating system Microsoft bought called QDOS , or the `` Quick and Dirty Operating System . ''
MS-DOS	0	It was popularly used in PCs before an operating system called Microsoft Windows came out and still is in some places today .
MS-DOS	0	OS\/2 , originally made by a joint agreement with companies that are called Microsoft and IBM and are maintained by IBM today , was supposed to be a replacement for this operating system , but never was successful as one .
MS-DOS	0	MS-DOS was the framework behind Windows operating systems until a operating system known as Windows XP .
MS-DOS	1	MS-DOS is a text-based operating system , meaning that a user works with a keyboard to input data and receives output in plain text .
MS-DOS	1	Later on , MS-DOS often had programs using a mouse and graphics to make work more simple and quick .
MS-DOS	1	-LRB- Some people still believe that working without graphics is really more efficient . -RRB-
MS-DOS	1	It is called a disk operating system because it was originally made to be loaded into a computer 's memory with a floppy disk each time the computer is started -LRB- booted -RRB- up .
DOS	0	A disk operating system -LRB- DOS -RRB- will load from a floppy disk each time a computer starts , and will access that disk for software to complete operations .
DOS	0	MS-DOS is probably the most well-known DOS , and was purchased by Microsoft Corporation from a system known as QDOS .
DOS	0	As operating systems became more complicated and took up more space , they began to be permanently installed on hard drives , which are faster and more reliable than floppy disks , and can store more data .
DOS	0	This was encouraged by a steady drop in hard drive prices .
DOS	1	DOSes are usually text-based and without graphics to save space on a floppy disk .
DOS	1	Although DOSes have mostly been replaced by Windows , Macintosh , and Linux systems , among others -LRB- sporting a GUI , or Graphical User Interface -RRB- , they are still in use in some places , mostly on older computers .
DOS	1	This may be because of a lack of money , the need to use software which still runs on a DOS system , nostalgia for an older operating system , or the belief that text-based systems are more efficient .
DOS	2	Although GUIs are more popular , in times of emergency or when one needs to install special software , a boot disk allows a user to start his computer into a DOS .
Internet service provider	0	An Internet service provider , or ISPs , usually for a monthly subscription fee , will allow a user to connect to the Internet .
Internet service provider	0	Some ISPs directly put their users on the Internet , while others will send a connection through its or a different company 's servers , which is slightly slower .
Internet service provider	1	ISPs provide different services .
Internet service provider	1	Usually they give space for electronic mail -LRB- e-mail -RRB- and a website .
Internet service provider	1	The type of Internet service is different , too , and may be dial-up , DSL , through fiber-optic wires , through a cable TV connection , wireless , or even satellite , usually in remote areas .
Internet service provider	1	Dial-up is the slowest service , while a direct fiber-optic connection is usually the fastest .
Internet service provider	2	All Internet connections require a modem , which takes in and sends out data by converting binary data to an audio sound -LRB- in dial-up -RRB- , into pulses of light -LRB- in fiber-optic -RRB- , and in other ways .
Internet service provider	2	Some modems are as small as a credit card -LRB- and are usually for a laptop computer -RRB- ; some are put directly inside a computer ; and some are in boxes outside the computer .
Internet service provider	3	Some mobile phones can access the Internet .
National Women's Hockey League	0	The National Women 's Hockey League -LRB- NWHL -RRB- was an ice hockey league in Canada that was formed in 1999 and ended in 2007 .
National Women's Hockey League	0	The best female players in the world played in this league and in the Western Women 's Hockey League .
National Women's Hockey League	0	The mayor of Brampton , Ontario , Susan Fennell , was the NWHL 's commissioner -LRB- president -RRB- .
Western Women's Hockey League	0	The Western Women 's Hockey League -LRB- WWHL -RRB- is an ice hockey league in North America .
Western Women's Hockey League	0	It was formed in 2004 .
Western Women's Hockey League	0	The best female players in the world play in this league and in the National Women 's Hockey League -LRB- NWHL -RRB- .
Western Women's Hockey League	0	Some WWHL teams began in the NWHL .
Yukon	0	The Yukon Territory is part of Canada , north of British Columbia , west of the Northwest Territories , and east of the American state of Alaska .
Yukon	0	Its population is 31,000 .
Yukon	0	Most of the territory 's people live in the capital of Whitehorse .
Yukon	0	Many of the people are native Canadians -LRB- First Nations -RRB- .
Yukon	1	The Yukon became a territory in 1898 .
Yukon	1	It was part of the Northwest Territories from 1870 to 1898 .
Yukon	1	Many people came to live in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890 's .
Yukon	2	Mt. Logan , at 5959 metres above sea level , is Canada 's highest mountain .
Yukon	3	The most important industry in the Yukon is mining .
Saanich	0	The District of Saanich is a region of Greater Victoria , British Columbia .
Saanich	0	It is north of the City of Victoria .
Saanich	0	Over 100,000 people live in Saanich .
Saanich	0	It is named after the Saanich First Nation .
Saanich	1	Some communities within Saanich include Gordon Head , Royal Oak , Cordova Bay , Tillicum-Gorge , Cadboro Bay , Broadmead , Cedar Hill , and Ten-Mile Point .
Saanich	2	Saanich Commonwealth Place , a recreation center first used for swimming and diving at the 1994 Commonwealth Games , is located in Saanich .
Saanich	3	Saanich celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006 .
Saanich	4	The mayor of Saanich is Frank Leonard .
Emily Carr	0	Emily Carr -LRB- December 13 , 1871 - March 2 , 1945 -RRB- was a Canadian artist and writer .
Emily Carr	1	She was born in Victoria , British Columbia .
Emily Carr	1	She studied art in San Francisco and Paris , then came back to British Columbia .
Emily Carr	1	Carr painted scenes from nature and from First Nations culture .
Emily Carr	1	For example , she painted many Haida and Tlingit totem poles .
Emily Carr	1	The Tlingit people called her Klee Wyck , which means `` the laughing one . ''
Emily Carr	1	She was influenced by French impressionism .
Emily Carr	2	One of Carr 's most famous paintings is The Raven .
Emily Carr	2	Some of her books include Klee Wyck -LRB- which won the Governor General 's Award -RRB- and The Book of Small .
Emily Carr	2	Carr has a university named Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design and has two schools named after her .
Emily Carr	2	She is considered one of Canada 's most famous artists .
Hatikvah	0	Hatikvah -LRB- also transliterated as Hatikva , or , without vowels , H-t-k-v -LRB- Hebrew : '' '' `` The Hope '' ' -RRB- is the national anthem of Israel .
Hatikvah	0	The song tells about the 2000-year-old hope of the Jewish people to return to their homeland , Israel .
Hatikvah	0	The song lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- were originally a 9-stanza poem called -LRB- Tikvatenu -RRB- , or `` Our Hope '' .
Hatikvah	0	The first stanza was changed , and put to music .
Hatikvah	0	The music was written by Samuel Cohen , a Jewborn in Galicia , an area of Spain .
Hatikvah	0	It is in the minor key , which is usually not used for national anthems , because it sounds sad , but the words to the song tell that the song is supposed to be happy .
Hatikvah	1	cents `` ` ` ` '' '' `` '' '' , -- -- `` '' cents '' - cents `` ` `` '' , '' '' ` , '' cents -- ` .
Hatikvah	2	As long as in the heart , within , A Jewish soul still yearns , And onward , towards the ends of the east , An eye still looks toward Zion ; Our hope is not yet lost , The hope of two thousand years , To be a free nation in our land , The land of Zion and Jerusalem .
Virology	0	Virology is the study of viruses such as the cold virus .
Virology	1	Virologists are responsible for many immunisations against common viruses like the common influenza -LRB- Flu -RRB- and things like chickenpox and smallpox .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	0	There are $ 2 article pages in the Simple English Wikipedia at the moment .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	0	This number does not include redirects or articles without links .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	1	There are $ 1 pages on Simple English Wikipedia .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	1	This number includes all pages on this wiki , including user pages , talk pages , help pages , and redirects .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	2	There are $ 8 uploaded files .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	3	$ 4 changes have been made since Simple English Wikipedia was started .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	3	That comes to $ 5 ` changes per page ' in the project .
MediaWiki:Sitestatstext	4	The job queue length is $ 7 .
Stanley Cup	0	The Stanley Cup is a trophy given to the champions of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- every year .
Stanley Cup	1	It was bought by Lord Stanley , the Governor General of Canada , in 1892 , for $ 50 .
Stanley Cup	1	The first team to win it was the Montreal A.A.A. in 1893 .
Stanley Cup	1	Other teams could challenge for it .
Stanley Cup	1	By 1915 , it was awarded on a yearly basis .
Stanley Cup	2	The names of players and others such as coaches are put on the cup every year .
Stanley Cup	2	As a result , the NHL had to make the cup bigger , by adding layers to the bottom .
Stanley Cup	2	When the first cup was full of names , they made a copy of it , which is now what is awarded .
Stanley Cup	3	Today , there are 30 teams in the NHL .
Stanley Cup	3	They play 82 games per year , and then 16 teams make the playoffs .
Stanley Cup	3	These teams play best-of-seven series until there is only one champion .
Stanley Cup	4	The Montreal Canadiens have won the Stanley Cup 24 times , the most of any team .
Stanley Cup	4	They also won the most in a row : five between 1955-56 and 1959-60 .
Stanley Cup	5	Henri Richard of the Montreal Canadiens appears the most on the Stanley Cup , 11 times .
Stanley Cup	6	The Stanley Cup was not awarded in 2005 : there was no NHL season because of a labor disagreement .
Stanley Cup	6	It was not awarded in 1919 , either , because of the influenza epidemic .
Militarization	0	Militarization is the general movement of a country to focus its production on war .
Militarization	0	This includes production of war machines such as tanks and aircraft as well as arms for infantry .
Militarization	0	There is a focus of the population to produce these goods .
Militarization	0	An example of this is seen when females during the Second World War would work in factories to produce planes and tanks .
Militarization	0	Militarism is simply a country that is focusing on increasing their military might through production and concentration of capital resources .
Militarization	0	This movement can be started in either a country at war already or in a country that is newly entering a conflict .
Militarization	0	Example of this include the one stated earlier , since the United States entered the Second World War they shifted from supplying Britain to producing their own weapons .
Militarization	0	When Germany was about to begin their invasion of Europe they started militarization .
Militarization	0	They broke the Treaty and began to produce weapons .
Militarization	0	Their focus changed from economic progress to fascism and militarism .
Tour de France	0	The Tour de France , or Tour of France , is a well known bicycle race .
Tour de France	0	It is held in France , every summer .
Tour de France	0	In recent years it has ended with a race through the center of Paris , past the Eiffel tower .
Tour de France	0	It is among the most famous , and has some of the highest prizes , of bike races in Europe .
Tour de France	0	Recently , it was in the media , because some athletes were doping .
Tour de France	0	The race goes around France , but can have some parts in other countries like England , Belgium , or Spain as they race in the Pyrenees mountains .
Tour de France	1	The tour lasts about three weeks .
Tour de France	1	At the end of each day 's race the leader is given a yellow shirt , the best sprinter is given a green shirt , and the best rider in the mountain races is given a polka dot jersey .
Tour de France	1	He is sometimes called the King of the Mountains .
Tour de France	1	The best young rider , who must be under 25 , gets a white jersey .
Tour de France	1	The winner is the one who finishes the race to Paris in the fastest time .
Tour de France	1	There is a lot of prize money for the teams of the winners of the Tour , but the winner of each day 's race also gets prize money .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	0	Joseph Smith , Jr. -LRB- b. 23 December , 1805 â `` June 27 , 1844 -RRB- was the founder of Mormonism .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	0	He said that when he was 14 years old , he wondered which church he should join .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	0	He went into the forest to pray .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	0	When he was praying , Smith said that God and Jesus Christ came to him and talked to him .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	According to Joseph Smith 's own story , when he was 17 years old , he was visited by an angel named Moroni .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Moroni told him about a really old book written upon Golden Plates .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	It was buried in a hill .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	A few years later , Joseph says that he received those plates and translated them into the book that today is call The Book of Mormon .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	He instructed a man named Martin Harris to write down the words that he read out of his hat .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	He claimed that he would put seer stones into the hat with the golden plates and the letters would pop out at him and change to English .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Martin took home the pages and told his wife all about what had happened .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	His wife did not believe him and told him to test Joseph the next day .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Marvin went to Joseph the next day and said he had lost the pages but would be willing to recopy them .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	This way if Joseph was lying , the new book would be different .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Joseph said he needed to pray alone .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	When he returned he informed Marvin that god was very angry at him and will never let him translate from that plate again .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Instead he had to translate from another plate which nobody but Joseph was allowed to see .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	Joseph claimed that this one had the same story but was worded different .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	1	From this translation the Book of Mormon was written .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	2	On April 6 , 1830 , he started The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	2	It is often called the Mormon Church .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	2	Joseph Smith said that God wanted him to be a prophet and teach other people the things that he learned from God .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	2	Thousands of people joined this church .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	3	Joseph Smith taught some things that some people did not like .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	3	He said that other churches were only partly true .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	3	He also said that men could have more than one wife .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	3	There were many people who did not believe the things Joseph Smith taught .
Joseph Smith, Jr.	3	In 1844 , a group of angry people killed him in Illinois .
Anastasia	0	Anastasia or Anastacia is a woman 's name that comes from the Koine Greek .
Anastasia	0	It translates to `` She who shall rise up again '' , but it is also used to mean `` resurrection '' .
Anastasia	0	The name , and its similar male name , Anastasius , were given to children born during Easter in the early years of Christianity .
Anastasia	1	The names `` Stacey '' -LRB- also spelled `` Stacie '' , `` Stacy '' or `` Stacee '' -RRB- , `` Tasia '' , and `` Stasia '' are short forms for Anastasia .
Anastasia	2	It is also the name of several important women in history .
Demographics of Nicaragua	0	About 86 per cent of Nicaraguan are European -LRB- but not limited to Spanish -RRB- or mixed European and of native ancestry .
Demographics of Nicaragua	0	Most of Nicaraguan are Spanish descendant , but the 19th century saw several waves of immigration from other European countries -LRB- mainly from Germany -RRB- .
Demographics of Nicaragua	0	Most of the Mestizo and European population live in the western and central regions of the country and especially in the cities of Managua , Leon and Granada .
Demographics of Nicaragua	1	About 9 per cent of Nicaragua 's population is black or afronicaragÃ 1\/4 ense and they are concentrated in the country 's eastern coast , and were brought mostly from Jamaica and Haiti when the region was a British protectorate .
Demographics of Nicaragua	1	There is also a smaller number of Garifuna , a people of mixed African , Caribbean , Angolan , Congoan and Arawak descent .
Demographics of Nicaragua	2	Just 5 per cent of the population are of pure native descent .
Demographics of Nicaragua	2	Nicaragua 's pre-ColombiaPalestinian and Lebanese people in Nicaragua with a total population of about 30,000 , and an East Asian community of Japanese , Taiwanese and Chinese people of almost 8,000 .
Demographics of Nicaragua	2	The minorities speak Spanish and maintain their ancestral languages as well .
Demographics of Nicaragua	3	Spanish is spoken by about 90 % of Nicaraguans ; the Nicaraguan dialect has many similarities to Galician , and also has similarities to Argentinian Spanish which uses `` vos '' instead of `` tu '' , along with the `` vos '' conjugation .
Demographics of Nicaragua	3	The black population of the east coast region has English as its first language .
Demographics of Nicaragua	3	Several indigenous peoples of the east still use their original languages .
Demographics of Nicaragua	4	Roman Catholicism is the major religion , but evangelical Protestant groups have grown recently , and there are strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast .
Demographics of Nicaragua	4	0.1 % of Nicaragua is Buddhist and the religion has been growing in recent years .
Demographics of Nicaragua	5	Ninety per cent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific and central lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands .
Demographics of Nicaragua	5	The population is 54 % urban .
Lou Christie	0	Lou Christie -LRB- February 19 , 1943 - -RRB- is an American singer .
Lou Christie	0	He was popular in the 1960s .
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	0	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was born in 1920 in Livorno , Italy .
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	1	He was 10th President of the Italian Republic , his work started in 1999 and ended in 2006 .
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	1	He was followed by Giorgio Napolitano
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	2	He is appreciated very much by the Italian people because of his equality and rightness .
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	3	Since 1979 he had been President of the Bank of Italy , but his task ended in 1993 .
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi	4	He was also Prime Minister of the Italian government , but his task lasted just a few months , because it was just a technical government , which purpose was to lead the country in a moment of difficulty .
Barry Sadler	0	Barry Sadler -LRB- November 1 , 1940 â `` September 8 , 1989 -RRB- was an American soldier , songwriter and author .
Barry Sadler	0	In 1966 , He recorded a song called `` The Ballad of The Green Berets '' .
Barry Sadler	0	It was the biggest selling song that year .
Barry Sadler	0	He later helped write the `` Casca '' series of books .
Barry Sadler	0	He died after being shot in the head .
Nancy Sinatra	0	Nancy Sinatra is an American singer .
Nancy Sinatra	0	She was born June 8 , 1940 , in Jersey City , New Jersey .
Nancy Sinatra	0	She is the daughter of Frank Sinatra .
Nancy Sinatra	0	She is best known for the song These Boots Were Made For Walking .
The Rascals	0	The Rascals -LRB- formerly known as The Young Rascals -RRB- were an American pop-soul group popular in the 1960s .
Percy Sledge	0	Percy Sledge is an American R&B singer .
Percy Sledge	0	He was born November 25 , 1940 , in Leighton Alabama .
Percy Sledge	0	He is best known for his song `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' .
Tommy Roe	0	Tommy Roe -LRB- born May 9 , 1942 -RRB- was a popular singer in the 1960s .
Tommy Roe	0	His best known songs were `` Sweet Pea '' and `` Dizzy '' .
The Box Tops	0	The Box Tops were a 1960s pop music group , from Memphis , Tennessee .
The Box Tops	0	Their best known songs are `` The Letter '' and `` Cry Like A Baby '' .
James K. Polk	0	James Knox Polk -LRB- November 2 , 1795 â `` June 15 , 1849 -RRB- was the eleventh President of the United States , his term was from March 4 , 1845 to March 3 , 1849 .
James K. Polk	1	Polk was born in Mecklenburg County , North Carolina .
James K. Polk	1	He went to the University of North Carolina .
James K. Polk	2	Polk is respected by historians because he made four promises during his presidential campaign and accomplished all of them .
James K. Polk	3	He promised to lower tariffs -LRB- taxes on foreign trades -RRB- and he did that .
James K. Polk	4	He promised to make the U.S. government its own bank so it did not have to put its money in other banks .
James K. Polk	4	He did that .
James K. Polk	5	He intimidated England into allowing the United States to have the Oregon Territory -LRB- the north-western United States -RRB- just like he promised .
James K. Polk	6	He promised he would make Texas part of the United States .
James K. Polk	6	He declared war on Mexico and led the country through the Mexican-American War .
James K. Polk	7	During his presidency , the U.S. gained a lot of land .
Al Gore	0	Albert Arnold `` Al '' Gore , Jr. -LRB- born March 31 , 1948 in Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a former American politician .
Al Gore	0	Gore won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 .
Al Gore	1	His father , Albert Gore , Sr. was a Senator for Tennessee .
Al Gore	1	Gore was brought up in both Washington and Tennessee .
Al Gore	2	Gore was a Representative from 1977 to 1985 and a Senator from 1985 to 1993 .
Al Gore	2	In 1988 he ran for President for first time , but lost to Michael Dukakis in the Democratic primary .
Al Gore	2	In 1993 , he became Vice President to Bill Clinton .
Al Gore	2	He ran for President in 2000 , but lost to George W. Bush -LRB- many people still argue this -RRB- .
Al Gore	2	Even though he lost the race , Gore won in the popular vote by over 500,000 votes .
Al Gore	3	Gore is now a businessman , and runs and works for several companies , including Generation Investment Management , Google , Apple Computers , and TV channel Current .
Al Gore	4	He is also a fighter for issues involving the environment .
Al Gore	4	He released a movie in 2006 about global warming and climate change called An Inconvenient Truth , which was based on a slide show he had given to millions of people .
Al Gore	4	In 2007 , Gore won the Nobel Peace Prize which he shared with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change .
Al Gore	5	He currently lives in Nashville and is married to Tipper .
Al Gore	5	The Gores have 4 children and 2 grandchildren .
THX 1138	0	THX 1138 is a 1971 movie and was the first feature film directed by George Lucas and excutive produced by Francis Ford Coppola and Coppola 's production company American Zoetrope .
THX 1138	0	It was based on a short film Lucas made in college in 1967 called `` Electric Labyrinth THX 1138 4EB '' .
Bat	0	Bats are mammals in the order Chiroptera .
Bat	0	They are the only mammals that can fly .
Bat	0	Other mammals like flying squirrels , or flying possum , can glide but not fly .
Bat	1	Bats are the second largest order of mammals : there are more than 1,100 species of bats .
Bat	1	This means that 20 % of all known mammal species â `` one in five â `` are bats .
Bat	2	About seventy percent of bats are insectivores .
Bat	2	Most of the rest are frugivores -LRB- fruit bats -RRB- .
Bat	2	A few species suck blood -LRB- hematophagy -RRB- , and some large ones are carnivorous .
Bat	3	The phylogenetic relationships of the different groups of bats have been the subject of much debate .
Bat	3	The traditional subdivision between Megachiroptera and Microchiroptera reflects the view that these groups of bats have evolved independently of each other for a long time , from a common ancestor which was already capable of flight .
Bat	4	The hypothesis was that flight only evolved once in mammals .
Bat	4	Most molecular biological evidence supports the view that bats form a single or monophyletic group .
Bat	5	An interesting thing about bats is that even though they can see with their eyes , they also use their ears to help them ` see ' in the dark .
Bat	5	Because of this , they can fly into very dark places where no eye could see .
Bat	5	This way of seeing is called echolocation .
Bat	5	Basically , echolocation means they use echoes to find where things are .
Bat	6	Echolocation is a lot like sonar that submarines and ships use to find things underwater .
Bat	6	This is how it works : when a bat flies , it makes lots of sounds .
Bat	6	We can not hear these sounds -LRB- they are too high-pitched -RRB- , but bats can hear them .
Bat	6	Scientists have instruments to measure them .
Bat	7	When a bat makes its noises , the sound waves move away from the bat .
Bat	7	If they hit something , they bounce back to the bat -LRB- this bounce is called an echo . -RRB-
Bat	7	If nothing bounces back , the bat knows there it 's okay to fly forward .
Bat	7	They use this echolocation to catch their food , like butterflies or dragonflies .
Bat	7	When a bat begins its nightly exploration , it usually sends out about 10 calls per second , but when they get an echo from something good to eat , the calls increase up to 200 calls per second .
Bat	7	This increase of sounds is called a feeding buzz .
Bat	7	The bat makes a feeding buzz to `` see '' all the quick moves of the insect it is trying to catch .
Bat	8	Hearing and understanding the echoes that go back to the bat must take a really big amount of complicated structures in the bat 's brain .
Bat	8	Because of this , many scientists , doctors , and even the U.S. army study bats carefully .
Bat	8	The U.S. army spends hundreds of thousands of dollars every year to study echolocation in bats .
Bat	9	Bats also have quite good eyesight and can see their prey and where they are flying if it 's not too dark .
Bat	9	There are lots of stories about bats flying right into people , but this is not true .
Bat	9	They can see in the light very well , and in the dark , they can see much better than us because they are nocturnal - that is , they are active during the night , dusk , or dawn .
Bat	9	So the expression `` blind as a bat '' is not very scientific .
Bat	10	Bats fly with their hands .
Bat	10	In fact , the order of bats , Chiropetera , means ` hand-wings ' in Latin .
Bat	11	Bat and bird wings are different .
Bat	11	Birds do not have long finger-like bones in their wings like bats .
Bat	11	Birds can not move each of their fingers , but bats can .
Bat	11	Because of this , bats can change their direction while flying or fly in any pattern they want : this makes it easier to catch their food .
Bat	11	A bat flies as if they are `` swimming '' through the air â `` pushing both wings down and backward .
Bat	12	A bird 's wing has lots of feathers , while a bat 's wing is mostly a stretchy , thin skin called a patagium .
Bat	12	This thin membrane of skin stretches between each finger bone , connects to the bat 's ankle , and connects to the bat 's tail -LRB- if it has one -RRB- .
Bat	12	When a bat folds its wings next to its body , the skin pucker as if it 's getting smaller .
Bat	13	Bats have one claw -LRB- sometimes called a bat thumb -RRB- that sticks out of the top of the wing .
Bat	13	They use their `` thumb '' to climb and crawl .
Bat	13	Interestingly , bats also use their thumbs to clean his ears out .
Bat	14	Bats ' wings have a lot of maneuverability -LRB- it can change direction well -RRB- â `` more than a bird , in fact â `` but it does not have a lot of lift .
Bat	14	Because of this , they usually have to climb up onto a tree or jump up into the air for the boost before they start flapping their wings .
Bat	15	Megabats eat fruit , nectar or pollen .
Bat	15	Most microbats -LRB- 7 out of 10 -RRB- are â insectivorousâ , that is , they eat insects , but some microbats eat small vertebrate animals -LRB- small mammals or fish -RRB- , blood , or even other bats .
Bat	16	Bats perform a very important role in ecology : They pollinate flowers and sometimes spread their seeds .
Bat	16	Many tropical plants completely depend on bats .
Bat	17	Bats mostly live in caves or trees .
Bat	17	In North America and in Europe they sometimes live in peoples houses without them knowing .
Bat	17	People can be scared by this and sometimes hurt the bats , who mean no harm , unless they are Vampire bats .
Bat	17	They eat blood .
Bat	18	Fruit bats -LRB- Pteropodidae -RRB- are the largest of the bats .
Bat	18	They eat fruit and can see well .
Bat	18	There are 166 species , all found in the Old World .
Bat	19	Vampire bats live in Latin America .
Bat	19	They are famous for only drinking blood .
Bat	20	The Fisherman bat Lives in Latin America and the Caribbean .
Bat	20	It swoops low over water and grabs small fish with its claws .
Bat	21	The bumblebee bat , from Thailand , is the world 's smallest bat , and is also one of the world 's smallest mammals .
Bat	21	Adults grow to a length of 29-33mm , and weigh 2 grams .
Bat	22	The biggest known bat is the Giant golden-crowned flying fox .
Bat	22	It has a wing span of 1.5 m and weighs approximately 1.2 kg .
Bat	23	In the United Kingdom all bats are protected by law , and even disturbing a bat or its roost can be punished with a heavy fine .
Bat	24	Austin , Texas is the summer home to North America 's largest urban bat colony -LRB- under the Congress Avenue bridge -RRB- , an estimated 1,500,000 Mexican free-tailed bats , who eat an estimated 10 to 30 tons of insects each night , and attract 100,000 tourists each year .
Bat	25	In Sarawak , Malaysia bats are protected species , but the large naked bat and greater nectar bat are eaten by the local communities .
Bat	26	In the West , Bats are associated with vampires , who are said to be able to change into bats .
Bat	26	Bats are also a symbol of ghosts , death and disease .
Bat	26	However bats are said to be lucky in some European countries , such as Poland .
Bat	27	The bat is used in fiction by both villains like dracula and heroes like Batman .
Bat	27	Kenneth Oppel , wrote a series of novels , beginning with Silverwing , which feature bats as good characters .
Bat	28	An old wives ' tale says that bats will entangle themselves in people 's hair .
Bat	28	This is untrue as bats can detect even a single hair , and fly around it .
Miguel de Cervantes	0	Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra -LRB- September 29 , 1547 â `` April 23 , 1616 -RRB- was a Spanish writer .
Miguel de Cervantes	1	His most famous book was Don Quijote de la Mancha .
Miguel de Cervantes	1	It is considered the first modern novel .
Miguel de Cervantes	1	It has been published in 65 countries , and has been discussed by critics since the 17th century .
Miguel de Cervantes	1	His work is considered among the most important in all of literature .
Miguel de Cervantes	2	He is sometimes called `` The Prince of Wits '' .
Miguel de Cervantes	3	He was born in Spain .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	Nobody knows for sure the reasons that forced Cervantes to leave Castile .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	Whether he was a `` student '' of the same name , a `` sword-wielding fugitive from justice '' , or fleeing from a royal warrant of arrest , for having wounded a certain Antonio de Sigura in a duel , is another mystery .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	In any event , in going to Italy , Cervantes was doing what many young Spaniards of the time did to further their careers in one way or another .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	Rome would reveal to the young artist its ecclesiastic pomp , ritual , and majesty .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	In a city teeming with ruins Cervantes could focus his attention on Renaissance art , architecture , and poetry -LRB- knowledge of Italian literature is readily discernible in his own productions -RRB- and on rediscovering antiquity .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	He could find in the ancients `` a powerful impetus to revive the contemporary world in light of its accomplishments '' .
Miguel de Cervantes	4	Thus , Cervantes ' continuing desire for Italy , as revealed in his later works , was in part a desire for a return to an earlier period of the Renaissance .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	By 1570 , Cervantes had enlisted as a soldier in a regiment of the Spanish naval elite corps , InfanterÃ a de Marina , stationed in Naples , then a possession of the Spanish crown .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	He was there for about a year before he saw active service .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	In September 1571 Cervantes sailed on board the Marquesa , part of the galley fleet of the Holy League , Spain , the Republic of Venice , the Republic of Genoa , the Duchy of Savoy , the Knights Hospitaller based in Malta , and others , under the command of King Philip II 's illegitimate half brother , John of Austria -RRB- that defeated the Ottoman fleet on October 7 in the Gulf of Lepanto near Corinth , at great cost to both sides .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	Though taken down with fever , Cervantes refused to stay below , and begged to be allowed to take part in the battle , saying that he would rather die for his God and his king than keep under cover .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	He fought bravely on board a vessel , and received three gunshot wounds â `` two in the chest , and one which rendered his left arm useless .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	In Journey to Parnassus he was to say that he `` had lost the movement of the left hand for the glory of the right '' -LRB- he was thinking of the success of the first part of Don Quixote -RRB- .
Miguel de Cervantes	5	Cervantes always looked back onis conduct in the battle with pride : he believed that he had taken part in an event that would shape the course of European history .
Game Boy line	0	The Game Boys are a group of handheld video game consoles made by Nintendo .
Game Boy line	1	The first Game Boy was released in 1989 .
Game Boy line	1	It had a small screen , a D-pad , and an A and B button .
Game Boy line	1	To play games , there were small objects called cartridges that you put into the Game Boy to play the game in the cartridge .
Game Boy line	1	The game that made it popular was Tetris .
Game Boy line	1	The Game Boy had a link cable and a link port which let it connect with other Game Boys .
Game Boy line	2	After the Game Boy , Nintendo released the Game Boy Pocket .
Game Boy line	2	It only needed two batteries instead of four .
Game Boy line	2	The link port was smaller than the Game Boy 's , so the Game Boy and Game Boy Pocket could not connect .
Game Boy line	3	The Game Boy Light was only in Japan and had a backlight so people could see better .
Game Boy line	3	It is very rare .
Game Boy line	3	Because it is rare , it sells for more money than other Game Boys .
Game Boy line	4	The Game Boy Color was the first Game Boy in color .
Game Boy line	4	It was also able to play Game Boy cartridges , which helped it sell better .
Game Boy line	4	This also helped other Game Boy models after the Game Boy Color .
Game Boy line	4	It is sometimes called GBC .
Game Boy line	5	The Game Boy Advance is a handheld that had better color and smaller cartridges .
Game Boy line	5	It is sometimes called GBA .
Game Boy line	5	It came out in 2001 .
Game Boy line	6	The Game Boy Advance SP was an improved version of the GBA .
Game Boy line	6	It has a clamshell design , which means you can fold it to make it smaller .
Game Boy line	6	It has a better light .
Game Boy line	6	It can play Game Boy and Game Boy Color games , along with the new cartridges introduced with the GBA .
Game Boy line	7	The Game Boy Micro is a smaller GBA .
Game Boy line	7	It has a smaller link port than the Game Boy Advance .
Game Boy line	7	It has the very best screen out of all the Game Boys .
Game Boy line	8	When Nintendo released the Nintendo DS handheld in 2004 , they said it was a `` third pillar '' -LRB- the other two pillars were the Game Boy and the home console -RRB- .
Game Boy line	8	It has two screens , one of them is a touch screen .
Game Boy line	8	DS games use cards in Slot 1 .
Game Boy line	8	In Slot 2 , it can accept Game Boy Advance games , but not the older Game Boy or Game Boy Color ones .
Pope Paul VI	0	Pope Paul VI , born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini , was the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1963 until his death in 1978 .
Pope Paul VI	0	He was known as the `` pilgrim Pope '' for his numerous travels abroad .
Pope Paul VI	1	Paul VI taught that prayer was very important today .
Macau	0	The Macao Special Administrative Region of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- Macau or Macao , Pinyin : Aomen , Cantonese : Ou Mun -RRB- is one of the two Special Administrative Regions in China .
Macau	0	-LRB- The other one is Hong Kong -RRB- .
Macau	0	Macau is a small city in the southern coast in China .
Macau	0	It consists of Macau Peninsula -LRB- Aomen Bandao -RRB- , Taipa Island -LRB- Dangzai Dao -RRB- , Coloane Island -LRB- Luhuan Dao -RRB- and Cotai -LRB- Ludangcheng -RRB- , the new reclaimed land between Taipa and Coloane .
Macau	1	Beforehand , Macao was a colony of Portugal .
Macau	1	Today , Macao mostly lives from offshore gambling .
Macau	1	They make some money from exporting clothing .
Taipei	0	Taipei City -LRB- Traditional Chinese : è å -- å ; is the capital city of the democratic island country of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- , known by most people simply as Taiwan .
Taipei	0	It also is the largest city in Taiwan .
Bob Chiarelli	0	Robert -LRB- Bob -RRB- Chiarelli -LRB- born September 24 , 1941 -RRB- is the current mayor of Ottawa , Canada .
Bob Chiarelli	0	He grew up in Ottawa , and was married to the late Carol Chiarelli .
Bob Chiarelli	1	He was first made mayor of the new Ottawa on November 13 , 2000 .
Skeleton	0	A skeleton is the hard structure that supports the body of a living thing .
Skeleton	0	Skeletons can be inside the body or outside the body .
Skeleton	0	In mammals , which include humans , the skeleton is made of bones .
Skeleton	0	All the bones , when they are joined together , make the `` skeletal system '' of a body .
Skeleton	0	The skeletal system or `` skeleton '' is under the skin , the muscle and the tissue of the body .
Skeleton	0	The skeleton supports the skin , muscle and tissue , and all the organs that are inside the body .
Skeleton	0	The skeleton protects important internal organs like the brain , heart and lungs .
Skeleton	1	The important parts of a human body are the head , the spine , the chest , the abdomen , the arms and hands , and the legs and feet .
Skeleton	2	The head bones all together are called the skull .
Skeleton	3	The spine supports the head , the chest and the structure that carries the arms .
Skeleton	3	It is made of small bones called vertebrae .
Skeleton	3	The spine , all together , is called the spinal column .
Skeleton	3	It is not straight , but has curves that help to support the body , and help the person to move and bend .
Skeleton	3	One bone is a `` vertebra '' .
Skeleton	3	Lots are `` vertebrae '' .
Skeleton	3	The `` vertebrae '' have different names , depending on the part of the body they are joined to .
Skeleton	4	This part of the body is made of the sacrum and the two pelvic bones which are joined to it on either side .
Skeleton	4	The pelvic bones are carried by the leg bones , and they support the `` spinal column '' .
Skeleton	4	Each pelvic bone has a strong structure for the leg bone to fit into , so that a person can stand , walk , run and jump .
Skeleton	4	Each pelvic bone spreads into a large flat plate which supports the person 's `` internal organs '' .
Skeleton	4	The pelvis of a woman spreads into a wider shape than a man 's , so that when the woman is pregnant , the baby is supported by the pelvis , until it is ready to be born .
Skeleton	4	At the bottom of the pelvis is a large opening , big enough for a baby to pass through .
Skeleton	5	The chest is called the thorax , and the vertebrae that are part of it are the thoracic vertebrae .
Skeleton	5	The thorax is made up of long flat curved bones called ribs .
Skeleton	5	At the back , the ribs are joined to the vetebrae .
Skeleton	5	At the front , most of the ribs are joined to the sternum , which is often called the `` breast bone '' .
Skeleton	5	All together , the `` thorax '' protects the heart , lungs and stomach .
Skeleton	6	At the top of the `` thorax '' is the shoulder girdle .
Skeleton	6	This is made of two thin horizontal bones at the front , joined to the `` sternum '' .
Skeleton	6	These two bones are called the clavicles or `` collar bones '' .
Skeleton	6	At the back of the `` thorax '' are two flat triangular-shaped bones called the scapulae , or `` shoulder blades '' .
Skeleton	6	The `` clavicles '' and `` scapulae '' come together on each side to make `` shoulders '' .
Skeleton	6	The bones of the arms fit into sockets -LRB- cup-like holes -RRB- in the `` scapulae '' .
Skeleton	7	Arms and legs both have a thicker bone at the top and two thinner bones at the bottom .
Skeleton	7	They both have a rotating joint at the top , and a hinge joint in the middle .
Skeleton	7	The hands and feet have lots of bones and are joined to the arms and legs by small bones with sliding parts .
Skeleton	8	A skeleton , or just a skull , has often been used as a symbol for Death .
Skeleton	9	Skeletons , particularly living skeletons , have often been used in horror stories and comedies .
Category:Handheld video games	0	This category is for handheld video game consoles .
Category:Mormonism	0	This category has articles relating to the Book of Mormon and those who accept the Book of Mormon as a sacred text .
GP2X	0	The GP2X is a handheld gaming console .
GP2X	0	It uses the Linux operating system .
GP2X	0	An operating system goes inside another system .
GP2X	0	It helps the other system do what it needs to .
GP2X	0	The GP2X can have music , videos , games , and pictures .
GP2X	0	There are updates to the GP2X so it will get more things .
GP2X	0	The GP2X can have DivX , XviD , MP3 , and Ogg Vorbis .
GP2X	0	DivX and XviD are ways to keep videos and MP3 and Ogg Vorbis can keep music .
GP2X	0	It can also be able to emulate video games .
GP2X	0	Emulating means you copy a system .
GP2X	0	It can emulate systems like the Nintendo Entertainment System , Sega Master System , Turbo Grafx 16 , Game Boy , Super Nintendo Entertainment System , and Genesis .
Community	0	A community is a group of living things sharing the same environment .
Community	0	They usually have shared interests .
Community	0	In human communities , people have some of the same beliefs and needs , and this affects the identity of the group and the people in it .
Upton Sinclair	0	Upton Beall Sinclair -LRB- 1878-1968 -RRB- was a writer of many works from the United States .
Upton Sinclair	0	His most famous book , The Jungle from 1906 , was about the American meat-packing industry .
Upton Sinclair	1	Upton Sinclair had political opinions and was a socialist .
Upton Sinclair	1	Most of Sinclair 's books , including The Jungle , dealt with social injustice .
Upton Sinclair	2	He wrote many other books .
Upton Sinclair	2	His book The Flivver King was about the Ford Motor Company .
Upton Sinclair	2	The Flivver King was written at the time when workers at Ford factories were trying to start a labor union .
Upton Sinclair	2	He wrote a series -LRB- many books in a row -RRB- with Lanny Budd as the main character .
Upton Sinclair	2	There were eleven -LRB- 11 -RRB- Lanny Budd books .
Upton Sinclair	2	The Lanny Budd books were about current events in the World at the time .
Upton Sinclair	3	He later joined the Democratic Party and ran for governor of the state of California in 1934 .
Upton Sinclair	3	He wanted California to start new businesses which would be run by the state government .
Upton Sinclair	3	This was to help people who were unemployed -LRB- did not have jobs -RRB- because of the Great Depression .
Upton Sinclair	3	He lost the election .
Upton Sinclair	4	He retired in the town of Buckeye , Arizona .
Gizmondo	0	Gizmondo is a handheld video game system .
Gizmondo	0	It is made by Tiger Telematics .
Gizmondo	0	It has GPRS and GPS .
Gizmondo	0	GPRS is used to go on the Internet , and GPS is where you can see where you are .
Gizmondo	0	Some games will use the Gizmondo 's GPS .
Gizmondo	0	It has a camera .
Gizmondo	0	It can also send text -LRB- words -RRB- and multimedia -LRB- pictures and videos and music -RRB- messages , play MP3\/WAV\/MIDI music and WMA\/MP4 video , and play games .
Gizmondo	0	MP3 , WAV , and MIDI are ways to keep music , and WMA and MP4 are ways to keep videos .
Gizmondo	1	Gizmondo came out in the United Kingdom in March 2005 for Â # 229 .
Gizmondo	1	It came out in the USA in October 22 , 2005 .
Gizmondo	1	Games include Agaju : the Sacred Path , Colors , and Chicane .
Gizmondo	2	In the February of 2006 the company was forced into bankruptcy and discontinued the Gizmondo .
Antarctic Treaty System	0	The Antarctic Treaty System is a set of agreements about the continent of Antarctica .
Antarctic Treaty System	0	It was signed in 1959 and took effect in 1961 .
Antarctic Treaty System	0	So far , it has been signed by 48 countries .
Antarctic Treaty System	1	The ATS is used for governing the continent .
Category:Books by year	0	This is a set of lists of books by the first year when it was printed .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	Kansas City is the biggest city in the U.S. state of Missouri .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	The Kansas River and Missouri River meet one another in Kansas City .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	The city has about 448,000 people , and the entire metropolitan area has about 2,000,000 people , some of whom live in the state of Kansas .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	Its mayor is Mark Funkhouser .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	Some sports teams there are the Royals -LRB- baseball -RRB- , the Chiefs -LRB- American football -RRB- , and the Wizards -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
Kansas City, Missouri	0	Kansas City is well known for some of its barbecue restaurants , and is also an important place for business .
Cascading Style Sheets	0	Cascading Style Sheets , or CSS , are a way to change the look of HTML and XHTML web pages .
Cascading Style Sheets	0	CSS was designed by the W3C , and is supported well by most modern web browsers .
Cascading Style Sheets	0	The current version of CSS is CSS 2 .
Cascading Style Sheets	0	CSS version 3 is currently being worked on .
Cascading Style Sheets	0	It will introduce new properties like .
Cascading Style Sheets	1	One advantage to using CSS is a web page can still be displayed and understood , even if the CSS is not working or removed .
Cascading Style Sheets	2	CSS code is saved in files with the .
Cascading Style Sheets	2	css file extension .
Allah	0	The word Allah -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is the Arabic term for God , or in other words , the Arabic God .
Allah	0	In Islam , Allah is the main word for God .
Allah	0	Muslims use 99 Names of God to describe God , but Allah is the most common of these and means all of them .
Allah	0	When a Muslim says Allah , all of the other names of God are thought of as part of it .
Allah	0	Muslims also believe that this word tells about God 's being a single entity and as being without wrong or defect and of God having no partner .
Allah	1	In Arabic , the name is composed of four letters , Ø Ù Ù Ù -LRB- or Alif Lam Lam Ha -RRB- which when brought together make Ø Ù Ù Ù .
Allah	1	Most Arab Christians believe that Allah is made up of three divine beings ; the Father , Son and Spirit , that together they make up God .
Allah	2	`` Allah '' is often used by Muslims , when they are praying .
Allah	2	Muslims have a faith in one God , the one who made everything , the one judge and only the one who has power over all things .
Allah	3	Allah is the one who created the heavens and the Earth by just saying ` Kun ' which means ` Be ' .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	0	The official version of this policy is at Wikimedia : Privacy policy .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	0	If you want to discuss this , go to meta : talk : Privacy policy .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	0	Changes to this page are not official and do not represent the policy of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	0	Comments left on the talk page of this policy are not guaranteed to be read by the Wikimedia Board .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	1	If you only read the Wikimedia project websites , there is no more information collected about you than is normally collected by web sites in general in their server logs .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	2	If you contribute to the Wikimedia projects , you are publishing every word you post publicly .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	2	If you write something , assume that it will be kept forever .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	2	This includes articles , user pages and talk pages .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	2	Some limited exceptions are described below .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	3	Simply visiting the web site does not expose your identity publicly -LRB- but see private logging below -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	4	When you edit any page in the wiki , you are publishing a document .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	4	This is a public act , and you are identified publicly with that edit as its author .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	5	When you publish a page in the wiki , you may be logged in or not .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	6	If you are logged in , you will be identified by your user name .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	6	This may be your real name if you so choose , or you may choose to publish under a pseudonym , whatever user name you selected when you created your account .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	7	If you have not logged in , you will be identified by your network IP address .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	7	This is a series of four numbers which identifies the internet address from which you are contacting the wiki .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	7	Depending on your connection , this number may be traceable only to a large internet service provider , or specifically to your school , place of business , or home .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	7	It may be possible that the origin of this IP address could be used in conjunction with any interests you express implicitly or explicitly by editing articles to identify you even by private individuals .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	8	It may be either difficult or easy for a motivated individual to connect your network IP address with your real-life identity .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	8	Therefore if you are very concerned about privacy , you may wish to log in and publish under a pseudonym .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	8	When using a pseudonym , your IP address will not be available to the public , but it will be stored on the wiki servers for a relatively short amount of time .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	8	Thus it will be available to developers and may be released under certain circumstances -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	9	If you use a company mail server from home or telecommute and use a DSL or cable internet connection , it is likely to be very easy for your employer to identify your IP address and find all of your IP based Wikimedia project contributions .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	9	Using a user name is a better way of preserving your privacy in this situation .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	9	However , remember to disconnect yourself after using a pseudonym to avoid allowing others to use your identity .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	10	The wiki will set a temporary session cookie -LRB- PHPSESSID -RRB- whenever you visit the site .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	10	If you do not intend to ever log in , you may deny this cookie , but you can not log in without it .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	10	It will be deleted when you close your browser session .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	11	More cookies may be set when you log in , to avoid typing in your user name -LRB- or optionally password -RRB- on your next visit .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	11	These last up to 30 days .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	11	You may clear these cookies after use if you are using a public machine and do n't wish to expose your username to future users of the machine .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	11	-LRB- If so , clear the browser cache as well . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	12	Many aspects of the Wikimedia projects community interactions depend on the reputation and respect that is built up through a history of valued contributions .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	12	User passwords are the only guarantee of the integrity of a user 's edit history .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	12	All users are encouraged to select strong passwords and to never share them .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	12	No one shall knowingly expose the password of another user to public release either directly or indirectly .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	13	Every time you visit a web page , you send a lot of information to the web server .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	13	Most web servers routinely maintain access logs with a portion of this information , which can be used to get an overall picture of what pages are popular , what other sites link to this one , and what web browsers people are using .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	13	It is not the intention of the Wikimedia projects to use this information to keep track of legitimate users .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	14	These logs are used to produce the site statistics pages ; the raw log data is not made public , and is normally discarded after about two weeks .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	15	64.164.82.142 - - -LRB- 21\/Oct\/2003 :02:03:19 +0000 -RRB- `` GET \/ wiki\/draft _ privacy_policy HTTP\/1 .1 '' 200 18084 `` http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_projects:Village_pump '' `` Mozilla\/5 .0 -LRB- Macintosh ; U ; PPC Mac OS X ; en-us -RRB- AppleWebKit\/85 .7 -LRB- KHTML , like Gecko -RRB- Safari\/85 .5 ''
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	16	Log data may be examined by developers in the course of solving technical problems , in tracking down badly-behaved web spiders that overwhelm the site , or very rarely to correlate usernames and network addresses of edits in investigating abuse of the wiki .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	17	Wikimedia policy does not permit public distribution of such information under any circumstances , except as described above .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	18	Except where otherwise specified , all text added to Wikimedia projects is available for reuse under the terms of the GFDL , except for Wikinews , where the text is available under a Creative Commons License .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	19	Wikimedia will not sell or share private information , such as email addresses , with third parties , unless you agree to release this information , or it is required by law to release the information .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	20	The Wikimedia Foundation makes no guarantee against unauthorized access to any information you provide .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	20	This information will be available to all developers with access to the servers .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	21	You may provide your e-mail address in your Preferences .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	21	This allows other logged-in users may send email to you through the wiki -LRB- unless you disable this in your preferences -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	21	Your address will not be revealed to them unless you respond , or possibly if the email bounces .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	21	The email address may be used by the Wikimedia Foundation to communicate with users on a wider scale .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	22	If you do not provide an email address , you will not be able to reset your password if you forget it .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	22	However , you may contact one of Wikimedia developer to enter a new mail address in your preferences .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	23	You can remove your email address from your preferences at any time to prevent it being used .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	24	If you subscribe to one of the project mailing lists , your address will be exposed to any other subscriber .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	24	The list archives of most of Wikimedia 's mailing lists are public , and your address may find itself quoted in messages .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	24	The list archives are also archived by Gmane services .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	24	Mails are usually not deleted or modified , but it may be done in extreme cases .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	25	Some email addresses -LRB- see below -RRB- may forward mail to a team of volunteers trusted by the community to use a ticket system -LRB- OTRS -RRB- to view them and answer them .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	25	Mail sent to the system is not publicly visible , but is visible to this group of Wikimedia editors .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	25	By sending a mail to one of these addresses , your address may become public within this group .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	25	The OTRS team may discuss the contents of your mail with other contributors in order to best answer your query .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	26	Mail to board@wikimedia.org or to board member 's private addresses may also be forwarded to the OTRS team .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	27	IRC channels are not officially part of Wikimedia proper .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	27	By participating to an IRC channel , your IP address will be exposed to other participants .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	27	Different channels have different policies on whether logs may be published .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	28	Data on users , such as the times at which they edited and the number of edits they have made are publicly available via `` user contributions '' lists , and occasionally in aggregated forms published by other users .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	29	Once created , user accounts can not be removed .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	29	It may be possible for a developer to change the username on an account , but you will need to request this yourself .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	29	The Wikimedia Foundation does not guarantee that a name will be changed on request .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	29	See meta : Right to vanish for further details .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	30	Whether specific user information is deleted is dependant on the deletion policies of the project that contains the information .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	31	Deleting text from Wikimedia projects does not really delete them .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	31	In normal articles , anyone can look at a previous version and see what was there .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	31	If an article is `` deleted '' , any sysop\/administrator , meaning almost anyone trusted not to abuse the deletion capability , can see what was deleted .
Wikipedia:Privacy policy	31	Only a developer can permanently delete information from the Wikimedia projects and there is no guarantee this will happen except in response to legal action .
Proton decay	0	Proton decay is a theory where some physicists believe that radioactive decay could also be that a proton decays into two particles smaller than an atom , a pion and a positron .
Proton decay	0	So far , this has not been observed though .
Proton decay	0	Most current theories say that protons do not decay .
Fallopian tube	0	The fallopian tubes -LRB- also known as oviducts and uterine tubes -RRB- connect the ovaries to the uterus , and let the ovum pass into the uterus where they are able to be fertilized by sperm during sexual intercourse or other ways , such as artificial insemination .
Fallopian tube	0	There are two Fallopian tubes attached to either side of the uterus .
Fallopian tube	1	They are named after the 16th century Italian anatomist , Gabriele Falloppio .
Fallopian tube	1	The Greek word salpinx -LRB- Ï Î Î '' Ï Î Î Î 3\/4 -RRB- means `` trumpet '' .
Fallopian tube	2	There are two Fallopian tubes attached to either side of the end of the uterus .
Fallopian tube	2	Each tube will end near one ovary .
Fallopian tube	2	This place is called the fimbria .
Fallopian tube	2	The Fallopian tubes are not attached to the ovaries , but open into the peritoneal cavity .
Fallopian tube	3	In humans , the Fallopian tubes are about 7 - 14 cm long .
Fallopian tube	4	The Fallopian tubes can move around the pelvis .
Fallopian tube	5	When an ovum is ready to be released from the ovary , the ovary wall breaks open and the ovum goes into the fallopian tube .
Fallopian tube	5	There , it starts moving towards to uterus with the help of liquids and cilia on the inside walls .
Fallopian tube	5	This can take hours or days .
Fallopian tube	6	If the ovum is fertilized while in the fallopian tube , then it sticks to the endometrium , which is the beginning of pregnancy .
1818	0	1818 is a common year in the Gregorian calendar .
Carmen Miranda	0	Carmen Miranda -LRB- February 9 , 1909 â `` August 5 , 1955 -RRB- was a Portuguese born Brazilian singer and actress .
Carmen Miranda	0	She was best known for her exotic costumes and hats made of fruit .
Twin Peaks	0	Twin Peaks was a TV series that ran from 1990 to 1991 .
Twin Peaks	0	It told the story of an FBI agent who comes to a strange small town to investigate the murder of a girl .
Twin Peaks	0	It was made by David Lynch , who is known for his strange movies .
McDonald's	0	McDonald 's is a chain of fast food restaurants found all over the world .
McDonald's	0	They mainly serve hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken products , French fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes and desserts .
McDonald's	1	McDonald 's has been around since 1955 , when it was started by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines , Illinois .
McDonald's	1	Kroc had bought the previous company from Dick and Maurice -LRB- Mac -RRB- McDonald , who opened their restaurant in 1940 .
McDonald's	1	This first restaurant was on Route 66 in San Bernardino , California .
McDonald's	2	McDonald 's is the world 's largest fast food chain , and it is a worldwide corporation .
McDonald's	2	McDonald 's can be found in 120 countries and territories around the world .
McDonald's	2	They serve almost 54 million people each day .
McDonald's	3	More McDonald 's food is sold in the United States than in any other area , which means that it is McDonald 's largest market .
McDonald's	3	Europe is McDonald 's second largest market . .
McDonald's	4	The restaurants are either operated by the company or more commonly under a Franchising arrangement , where the business is owned and operated by an individual to the standards set by McDonald 's and with support from the McDonald 's company .
McDonald's	4	The company provides a central source of supply for food items and standardized menu .
McDonald's	5	The McDonald 's mascot is Ronald McDonald .
English people	0	English people are British citizen born in England .
English people	0	Most English people speak the English language .
English people	0	Over the years , many English people have moved to other countries , such as the United States , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , and South Africa .
English people	1	The English are one of the nations of the island of Great Britain , which they share with the Scots and the Welsh .
English people	1	They are descended from immigrants from all over Europe , the Caribbean and South Asia amongst other places .
To Kill a Mockingbird	0	To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel written by Harper Lee , published in 1960 .
To Kill a Mockingbird	0	It became very successful : it won the Pulitzer Prize and became a classic of modern American literature .
To Kill a Mockingbird	0	The writer based the story and characters on her family and neighbors , and something that happened near her hometown in 1936 .
To Kill a Mockingbird	0	This was when she was 10 years old .
To Kill a Mockingbird	1	The novel is famous for being warm and funny , even though serious subjects like rape and racism are in the book .
To Kill a Mockingbird	1	The narrator 's father -LRB- the father of the person telling the story -RRB- , Atticus Finch , is thought of as a hero by many readers and a model for lawyers .
To Kill a Mockingbird	1	One critic wrote , `` In the twentieth century , To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America , and its protagonist , Atticus Finch , the most enduring -LRB- long-lasting -RRB- fictional image of racial heroism . ''
To Kill a Mockingbird	2	To Kill a Mockingbird is a Southern Gothic novel and a bildungsroman -LRB- a story where the main character develops and grows -RRB- .
To Kill a Mockingbird	2	Its main themes are racism and innocence .
To Kill a Mockingbird	2	Lee also writes about bravery , compassion , and gender roles in the American Deep South .
To Kill a Mockingbird	2	The book is taught in many schools in English-speaking countries with lessons about being patient and fair .
To Kill a Mockingbird	2	However , some people have said that To Kill a Mockingbird should not be taught in public classrooms because it includes bad words about differences in race .
To Kill a Mockingbird	3	It is set during the Great Depression of the 1930s .
To Kill a Mockingbird	3	It was first published in 1960 and made into a movie in 1962 .
To Kill a Mockingbird	3	It tells the story of a young girl , Jean Louise Finch , -LRB- known as `` Scout '' -RRB- and her brother Jeremy Atticus Finch -LRB- known as `` Jem '' -RRB- .
To Kill a Mockingbird	3	They live in the Southern United States with their father Atticus Finch , who is a lawyer .
To Kill a Mockingbird	3	In the story Atticus defends a black man , Tom Robinson , who has been accused of raping a white woman called Mayella Ewell .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	Harper Lee was born in 1926 and grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville , Alabama .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	There , she became close friends with Truman Capote , who became a famous writer later .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	She went to Huntingdon College in Montgomery -LRB- 1944 â `` 45 -RRB- , and then studied law at the University of Alabama -LRB- 1945 â `` 49 -RRB- .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	When she went to college , she wrote for literary magazines , like Huntress and Rammer Jammer .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	At both colleges , she wrote short stories and other works about racial unfairness , which was not usually written about in colleges at the time .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	In 1950 , Lee moved to New York City , where she worked as a clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	While she was there , she began writing essays and short stories about people in Monroeville .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	In 1957 , Lee showed her writing to a literary agent Capote told her about .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	An editor at J. B. Lippincott suggested to her that she should stop working at the airline and focus on writing instead .
To Kill a Mockingbird	4	Her friends gave her money to help her continue writing for a year .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	Lee spent two and a half years writing To Kill a Mockingbird .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	The National Endowment for the Arts describes how Lee once became so unhappy that she threw her manuscript out the window into the snow .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	Her agent made her take her writing back again .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	The book was printed on July 11 , 1960 .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	It was first titled Atticus , but Lee changed its name because the story was more than simply about one character .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	The editors at Lippincott told Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	In 1964 , Lee said , `` I never expected any sort of success with ` Mockingbird . '
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but , at the same time , I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	Public encouragement .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	I hoped for a little , as I said , but I got rather a whole lot , and in some ways this was just about as frightening as the quick , merciful death I 'd expected . ''
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	Instead of a `` quick and merciful death '' , Reader 's Digest Condensed Books chose part of the book to be printed again .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	This immediately made many more people read it .
To Kill a Mockingbird	5	After it was first published , the book never stopped being printed .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	The story happens during three years of the Great Depression in the fictional town of Maycomb , Alabama .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	The city is situated in a fictional county of the same name .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	It is told in the first person by Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	She is six years old ; lives with her older brother Jeremy `` Jem '' ; her father Atticus , a lawyer ; her mother died when she was young .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	Jem and Scout become friends with a boy named Charles Baker Harris , nicknamed Dill , who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt in the summer .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	The children are interested in their neighbors ' -LRB- the Radleys -RRB- estate .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	Few people had seen the residents for many years .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	The children imagine how Boo Radley looks , why he hides in his house , and how to make him come out .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	After two summers , Scout and Jem find small presents in a tree outside the Radley place .
To Kill a Mockingbird	6	Boo often shows signs of kindness to the children , but they never meet him personally .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	Abigail and Brittany Hensel -LRB- born March 7 , 1990 in Minnesota , United States -RRB- are conjoined twins with mostly one body and two heads .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	They are joined at the pelvis and each one controls one side of their body , which means they have to do things together .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	Brittany is on the left , and Abigail is on the right .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	They have two spines that join at the pelvis .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	They have two stomachs and four lungs , and at birth they had a third arm in between their heads .
Abigail and Brittany Hensel	0	The third arm was not properly developed , so it was removed .
Cape Town	0	Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa .
Cape Town	1	It is on the southern coast .
Cape Town	2	It was originally called the `` Cape of Storms '' by Bartolomeu Dias in 1486 , a Portuguese explorer but was changed by King John II of Portugal to `` Cape of Good Hope '' .
Cape Town	3	The city 's most predominant feature is Table Mountain , a mountain with a flat top .
Hard and soft drugs	0	Certain kinds of drugs that act on the nervous system are sometimes loosely classified .
Hard and soft drugs	0	Usually there are the following categories :
Hard and soft drugs	1	In the Netherlands , there is a situation where the use of Soft drugs is tolerated .
Hard and soft drugs	2	Marsh P. et al . 2003 .
Hard and soft drugs	2	Attachment , autonomy , and multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral symptoms Dev .
Hard and soft drugs	2	Psychopathol . , 15:451 -467 .
Hard and soft drugs	3	Robins L.N. 1995 .
Hard and soft drugs	3	The natural history of substance use as a guide to setting drug policy .
Hard and soft drugs	3	Am .
Hard and soft drugs	3	J. Public Health .
Hard and soft drugs	3	85 -LRB- 1 -RRB- : 12 â `` 13
Tehran	0	Tehran -LRB- or Teheran -LRB- ? -RRB- -RRB-
Tehran	0	-LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù in Persian -RRB- , is the capital of Iran and the center of Tehran Province .
Tehran	0	The origin of the name Tehran is unknown .
Tehran	0	The word Tehran means warm mountain slope .
Tehran	0	Tehran is located at the foot of the Alborz mountain range .
Tehran	1	Tehran is 32nd National Capital of Iran .
Tehran	1	Tehran is the largest city in the Middle East & Western Asia and is the 16th most populated city in the world .
Tehran	1	It has a population of around 8 million people .
Tehran	1	Tehran has 4 counties : Tehran , Shemiranat , Rey & Islamshahr .
Tehran	1	Tehran has a large network of highways .
Tehran	2	Tehran was well known as a village in the 9th century , but was less well-known than the city of Rhages -LRB- Ray .
Tehran	2	Tehran today , replaces Ray , the ancient capital of Iran destroyed by the Mongols in 1220 A.D. , the ruins of which can be seen 6km south of Tehran .
Tehran	2	In 1869\/70 A.D. , Tehran acquired considerable prestige and was enclosed in an 8-km rampart which had 12 gates .
Tehran	3	During the Safavid period , Shah Safi created a military base in Tehran , and had two great towers erected therein , which became known as Ghaleh Meydan and Ghaleh Hessa .
Tehran	3	Karim Khan Zand lived in Tehran .
Tehran	3	for 4 years .
Tehran	3	In the early of 18th century , Karim Khan Zand , ordered a palace , and a government office to be built in Tehran .
Tehran	3	But , later , moved his government Capital to Shiraz .
Tehran	4	Finally , Tehran became the capital of Iran , in 1795 , when Agha Mohammad Khan , became Iran King .
Tehran	4	It remains the capital to now .
Tehran	4	During the reign of Agha Mohammad khan , the governmental head quarters were built north of Emam_zade Zayd .
Tehran	4	Agha Mohammad Khan became King of Iran in Khalvat Karimkhani Palace in Tehran .
Tehran	4	during the reign of Fath Ali Shah , the soltani mosque , the Abbas_abad bazaar , and the Ilchi garden -LRB- the site of today ` s Russia embassy -RRB- were added .
Tehran	4	Nasser_e_din_Shah change her palace from center of Tehran to Sadabad .
Tehran	4	He changed view of Tehran from a town to Modern Capital .
Tehran	5	In Russia Embassy in Iran , Tehran Conference was held .
Tehran	5	The Tehran Conference -LRB- codenamed Eureka -RRB- was the meeting of Joseph Stalin , Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill between November 28 and December 1 , 1943 , most of which was held at the Soviet Embassy in Tehran , Iran .
Tehran	5	It was the first World War II conference amongst the Big Three -LRB- the Soviet Union , the United States , and the United Kingdom -RRB- in which Stalin was present .
Tehran	5	The central aim of the Tehran conference was to plan the final strategy for the war against Nazi Germany and its allies , and the chief discussion was centered on the opening of a second front in Western Europe .
Tehran	6	During the 1980 â `` 88 , in War , Tehran was attacked by Scud missile and air strikes .
Tehran	6	After Islamic Revolution in Iran & during war between Iran & Iraq , many people left Tehran .
Tehran	6	In last years , many professional people who lived in Tehran , left Iran , for Freedom & better Life in abroad .
Tehran	6	Traffic , Crime , Drugs & lack of freedom in Tehran , are most important reasons about it .
Tehran	7	Tehran is the center of most Iranian industries & Services .
Tehran	7	Tehran is also a leading center for the sale of carpets and furniture .
Tehran	7	After end war Iran & Iraq , 80 % of capital in Tehran , turn between only 10 % people who lived in Tehran & Many people in Tehran became poor .
Tehran	7	Almost , they live in small apartment and work more than 12 hours in per day .
Tehran	8	In this vast city , numerous historic sites can be admired , the most famous of which are the palaces of Sa ` d_abad , Niavaran , Sahebqaranyyeh and Golestan , the mosque of Seyyed Azizollah , the great Bazar of Tehran and a multitude of museums , such az Reza Abbasi museum , the carpet museum of Iran , Abguineh -LRB- glass and ceramics -RRB- museum , the Azadi museum , etc. .
Tehran	8	And Tehran has 740 Parks .
Tehran	9	Leisure and sport resorts around Tehran include Abe ` Ali , Dizin , Gajereh and Shemshak ski stations , the Karadj dam water ski station and the slopes of Darband and Shemiran .
The Clash	0	The Clash were an English punk band .
The Clash	0	The band was formed in London in 1976 .
The Clash	0	The group was one of the most popular punk bands in England in the mid-1970s .
The Clash	0	Lead singer Joe Strummer died in December 2002 .
The Clash	1	In 2003 , the band entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
The Clash	1	In 2004 , Rolling Stone made a list of the Top 500 Rock Songs of All Time , and London Calling , a song by The Clash , was listed as song # 15 on the list .
The Clash	1	No song by a punk rock band was higher on the list .
The Clash	2	Although The Clash are known as an early punk rock band , they were willing to experiment with different music styles , which they added to their music .
The Clash	2	Some of these styles were ska , reggae , and funk .
The Clash	2	Lyrics in their songs often dealt with political issues or stories in the news .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	0	Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	0	The band started in 1983 in Los Angeles , California .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	0	The state of California has been a theme in many of their songs .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	0	The members of the band are singer Anthony Kiedis , bass guitarist Flea , guitarist Josh Klinghoffer , and drummer Chad Smith .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	The Red Hot Chili Peppers have released nine studio albums .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	Their early albums were not very successful .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	The band 's membership changed several times during the 1980s , but Kiedis and Flea have been with the band since it started .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	When Frusciante and Smith joined in 1989 , Red Hot Chili Peppers ' next album , Mother 's Milk , was successful .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	It was the band 's first album to appear on the Billboard music chart .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	1	While Red Hot Chili Peppers were on tour in 1992 after their fifth album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik , Frusciante left the band because of a drug addiction .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	Dave Navarro became the new guitarist after Frusciante .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	Navarro and the other members of Red Hot Chili Peppers did not work together very well .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	The other members asked Navarro to leave the band in 1998 , after one album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	At this time , Frusciante had been making albums by himself .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	He was also suffering from a heroin addiction .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	When he was feeling better , Flea asked him to join Red Hot Chili Peppers again and Frusciante said yes .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	The band 's next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , was their most popular so far .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	Red Hot Chili Peppers kept recording and released another album soon afterwards .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	After this , the band went on a concert tour around the world .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	While they were doing so they released a best of album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	2	After the tour , the band recorded and released the album Stadium Arcadium in 2006 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	3	Red Hot Chili Peppers were originally called Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	3	The band was started in 1983 for a single performance .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	3	They were so popular that they were asked to come back again the next week .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	3	The first members of the band were Anthony Kiedis -LRB- singer -RRB- , Flea -LRB- bass -RRB- , Hillel Slovak -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Jack Irons -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	3	They all knew each other from Fairfax High School in Los Angeles .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	After becoming popular in Los Angeles , Red Hot Chili Peppers got a recording contract with record label EMI .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	Irons and Slovak thought Red Hot Chili Peppers was a side project .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	They left just before the first album to work more on their original band , `` What Is This ? '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	Kiedis and Flea did not think their band was a side project , and decided to look for new members .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	They hired guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	4	Andy Gill , usually a guitarist , was hired to be a producer for the band 's first album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	5	Their first album was called The Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	5	It did not sell many copies , but it got the band a small number of dedicated fans .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	5	Critics such as Robert Christgau liked the album , but the tour that came after it did not do well .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	5	Sherman was fired by the band after the tour , and Slovak came back to replace him .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	Red Hot Chili Peppers hired George Clinton to produce their second album , Freaky Styley .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	They released the album in 1985 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	It was only a little bit more successful than the one before it .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	After the album , Martinez was fired from the band .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	After firing him , Kiedis said he thought that Martinez had wanted to leave .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	Red Hot Chili Peppers hired another drummer , Chuck Biscuits , but Irons came back to replace him .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	6	The band began work with producer Michael Beinhorn on a new album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	The album The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released in 1987 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	It was the band 's most successful so far .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	The album entered the Billboard 200 chart , but only at number 148 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	During this time , Kiedis and Slovak had problems with drugs .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	Slovak died on June 25 , 1988 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	Because of this , Irons left the band .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	He said that he did not want to be part of a band where his friends were dying .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	7	Kiedis and Flea agreed to keep going with the band .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	After Slovak died and Irons left the band , D. H. Peligro -LRB- from the band Dead Kennedys -RRB- and DeWayne `` Blackbyrd '' McKnight joined Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	Neither of these two worked very well with the band , so they were replaced .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	Peligro told a friend of his , John Frusciante , to audition to join the band .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	His audition went well and he joined as guitarist .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	A friend of the band then told them about Chad Smith .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	Smith had a very good audition and joined .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	During the recording of their next album , Frusciante argued with Michael Beinhorn , the producer .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	8	Beinhorn wanted Frusciante to play his guitar very loud , like heavy metal music , but Frusciante did not like this style .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	9	Red Hot Chili Peppers ' next album , Mother 's Milk , became very successful .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	9	It sold well and songs from it appeared often on radio .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	9	It also appeared on MTV , because the band did a popular cover of Stevie Wonder 's song `` Higher Ground '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	9	The album reached number 52 on the Billboard 200 chart , and was certified `` gold '' by the RIAA .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	10	After Mother 's Milk , Red Hot Chili Peppers changed their record label to Warner Music .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	10	The band chose to work with Rick Rubin as their next producer .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	10	Rubin thought they needed to work somewhere other than a studio , so they decided to record their next album in a mansion he owned .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	10	Smith did not stay in the mansion because he thought it was a haunted house .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	10	The rest of the band did not leave the house for a month .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	The name of the new album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik , was taken from the tenth song on the album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	It was chosen by Rubin because the band could not agree on a title .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	He chose the name because he thought `` Blood Sugar Sex Magik '' was the best song on the album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	The first single from the album , `` Give It Away '' , won a Grammy Award for `` Best Hard Rock Performance '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	It was the band 's first Grammy Award .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	`` Give It Away '' did well on the music charts .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	It was the band 's first song to go to number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	The second single , `` Under the Bridge '' , was the band 's most successful song ; it charted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number two .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	11	The other singles from the album also did well .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	The band 's success made life difficult for Frusciante , who also had a drug addiction .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	He quit the band while they were on tour in May 1992 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	He was replaced by Arik Marshall .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	Marshal was later replaced by Jesse Tobias .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	The band played at the Lollapalooza festival in 1992 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	They also appeared on an episode of The Simpsons .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	Neither of the band 's new members stayed for long .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	12	Tobias was replaced in 1993 by Dave Navarro , from the band Jane 's Addiction .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	Dave Navarro first appeared with the band at the 1994 Woodstock Festival .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	They found it hard to work with him .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	Flea said it was because of `` the fact that we grew up listening to different music '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	Red Hot Chili Peppers spent three months in Hawaii making a new album , and One Hot Minute was released in 1995 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	Its content was sadder than the band 's earlier albums .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	13	It also sounded more like hard rock than the band 's earlier work .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	14	During this time , Kiedis had troubles with the drug heroin again .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	14	Navarro also took drugs .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	14	At one practice session with the band , he fell over his amplifier because he was in an over-excited condition because he had taken too many drugsâ '' he was `` high '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	14	Because of this , the band asked Navarro to leave .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	14	They told the media it was `` mutual '' because the band members disagreed on the music they liked to make .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	After leaving Red Hot Chili Peppers , Frusciante made some albums by himself .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	He also had an addiction to heroin .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	He was so addicted that he was close to poverty and death at times .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	Frusciante went into a clinic for therapy .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	The quality of his life slowly improved .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	In April 1998 , Flea asked Frusciante to join the band again .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	The rest of the band were happy to see him return .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	15	Kiedis called it the `` defining moment '' of the band 's career so far .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	The band were happy to have Frusciante rejoin , but it was a while before they began making songs again .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	This was because he had sold all of his guitars for money to buy drugs with .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	It also took him a while to get used to playing music as part of a band again .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	The band released their seventh album , Californication , in 1999 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	It had fewer songs based on rap and funk than their previous albums .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	The album focused more on melodic guitar riffs .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	Californication was very popular .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	It sold over 15 million copies .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	16	Three of the singles on the album , `` Scar Tissue '' , `` Otherside '' , and `` Californication '' , reached number one on the Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	After touring in Spring 2001 , Red Hot Chili Peppers began recording a new album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	The band chose to work with Rubin again .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	They recorded in band members ' homes .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	Frusciante did a lot more work on recording the new album , By the Way , than he had done on Californication .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	By the Way was released in 2002 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	It was the best seller of any album by the band so far .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	It sold over one million copies in the first week in which it could be bought .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	The album was rated very highly on charts .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	Some people thought that the music on By the Way was similar to the music on Californication .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	A review by Blender magazine called it `` Californication 2 , a reprise of their last album '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	However , Entertainment Weekly said By the Way was a lot more serious than Californication .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	17	A review from Stylus Magazine said that Red Hot Chili Peppers showed no passion in making the album and that it was `` stunningly awful '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	In 2003 , Red Hot Chili Peppers released a `` best of '' compilation album called Greatest Hits .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	It had songs from the last five albums they released .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	It also had two new songs .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	The album got to number 18 on the Billboard 200 chart .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	The band also released two live video albums in 2003 and 2004 ; Live at Slane Castle and Live in Hyde Park .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	18	The Red Hot Chili Peppers concerts at Hyde Park were the most profitable in 2004 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	After releasing By the Way , Red Hot Chili Peppers played concerts around the world for two years .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	In 2004 , the band began recording a new album with Rubin .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	They first wrote 38 songs for this album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	They had planned to release three different albums ; one every six months .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	They later changed their minds and decided to make one album with two discs , and 28 songs in total .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	The two-disc album was called Stadium Arcadium .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	19	The discs were called `` Jupiter '' and `` Mars '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	Red Hot Chili Peppers released Stadium Arcadium in 2006 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	It was their first album to be number one in the United States .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	It was also number one on two other Billboard charts and in 12 other countries .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	The album won the Grammy Award for `` Best Rock Album '' in 2006 .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	`` Dani California '' , the first single , won the award for `` Best Rock Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	The music on Stadium Arcadium was more mature than on previous albums , according to Tim Chester from NME .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	He said this was because most of the band members had families .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	He also said , and Brian Hiatt from Rolling Stone agreed , that the songs on Stadium Arcadium were similar to the band 's other work , and were not very original .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	However , both reviewers said the music was very good .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	In an Allmusic review , Stephen Thomas Erlewine said Flea and Frusciante did excellent work on the album .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	He also said that `` the string instruments are the reason to listen to Stadium Arcadium '' .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	20	Erlewine agreed that the band had not done a lot of new things on the album , but instead did what they were good at .
Red Hot Chili Peppers	21	A dash -LRB- â '' -RRB- means it did not appear on the chart .
Oasis (band)	0	Oasis were an English rock band .
Oasis (band)	0	They formed in Manchester , England in 1991 .
Oasis (band)	0	Before the band split in August 2009 people in the band were Noel Gallagher -LRB- lead guitar \/ vocals -RRB- , Liam Gallagher -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Colin ` Gem ' Archer -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- , Andy Bell -LRB- bass -RRB- and Chris Sharrock -LRB- drummer -RRB- .
Oasis (band)	0	Because the band is quite an old band they have had quite a few people play with them in the past .
Oasis (band)	0	Liam Gallagher has announced that he is forming a new band called Beady Eye with Gem Archer , Andy Bell and Chris Sharrock .
Oasis (band)	0	Noel Gallagher wants to be a solo artist .
Rush (band)	0	Rush is a Canadian rock band .
Rush (band)	0	They formed in the late 1960s in Toronto .
Rush (band)	0	The members of the group are Geddy Lee , the singer , who also plays the bass guitar and synthesizers , Alex Lifeson , who plays the guitar , and Neil Peart , who plays the drums .
Roy Hodgson	0	Roy Hodgson -LRB- born 9 August 1947 -RRB- is an English football manager .
Kangaroo	0	A kangaroo is an Australasian marsupial .
Kangaroo	0	It belongs to the genus Macropus .
Kangaroo	0	It is common in Australia and can also be found in New Guinea .
Kangaroo	1	Kangaroos hop to move around quickly , and walk on four legs while moving slowly .
Kangaroo	1	They can not walk backwards but they can hop or jump as far as about three times their own height .
Kangaroo	1	They can also swim if necessary .
Kangaroo	1	The kangaroo is a herbivore , eating mainly grass , but some species also eat shrubs .
Kangaroo	2	Kangaroos are marsupials because they carry their young in special pouch on their bodies .
Kangaroo	2	Baby kangaroos are called joeys .
Kangaroo	2	Kangaroos live in large groups , called a mob .
Kangaroo	2	Each group is made up of breeding females , their young and several adult males .
Kangaroo	2	One of the males is the dominant male , he is the only one that breeds with the females in the mob .
Kangaroo	3	Because it is mostly found in Australia , Australians see it as a national symbol .
Kangaroo	3	The kangaroo is featured holding the Australian coat of arms .
Kangaroo	3	The Australian airline , Qantas , uses the kangaroo as its emblem .
Kangaroo	3	The Royal Australian Air Force -LRB- RAAF -RRB- also a has a kangaroo emblem .
Kangaroo	4	Kangaroos can be dangerous in some situations .
Kangaroo	4	They have powerful legs , and can lean back on their tails to deliver powerful kicks .
Kangaroo	4	In 2009 , a man went to save his dog which had chased a kangaroo into a farm dam .
Kangaroo	4	The kangaroo was able to hold the dog underwater and nearly drowning it .
Kangaroo	4	The kangaroo gave the man several big kicks before he was able to grab his dog and escape from the dam .
Kangaroo	4	He needed hospital treatment for his injuries .
Kangaroo	5	The word kangaroo is an Australian Aboriginal word from the Guugu Yimidhirr people of north Queensland .
Kangaroo	5	The word was recorded by Captain James Cook in August 1770 .
Kangaroo	5	It was the name for the gray kangaroo , Macropus robustus .
Kangaroo	5	Cook 's ship , the HMS Endeavour , had been damaged on coral on the Great Barrier Reef .
Kangaroo	5	it took seven weeks for the ship to be repaired on the banks of a river , now the Endeavour River , at the site of the town of Cooktown .
Kangaroo	5	This gave Cook , Joseph Banks and other crew members time to explore the area and the plants and animals .
Kangaroo	5	The skin and skull of a kangaroo was taken back to England to be put on show .
Kangaroo	5	In James Boswell 's book `` Life of Johnson '' he describes Dr. Samuel Johnson in 1793 hopping around the room to explain to people how a kangaroo moved .
Kangaroo	5	When Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet arrived in Sydney in 1788 , they were surprised that the Aborigines did not know the word `` kangaroo . ''
Kangaroo	5	It took them a while to realize that Aborigines at Sydney spoke a different language to those from Cooktown .
Kangaroo	6	There are also about 50 other smaller macropods in the macropodidae family .
Harriet Tubman	0	Harriet Tubman -LRB- born Araminta Ross ; c. 1820 or 1821 â `` March 10 , 1913 -RRB- was an African-American abolitionist , humanitarian , and Union spy during the American Civil War .
Harriet Tubman	0	She escaped from slavery and made 13 plans to help more than 70 slaves escape .
Harriet Tubman	0	She used the help of the Underground Railroad .
Harriet Tubman	0	The Underground Railroad was a series of houses where slaves could go to as they made their way to the northern United States where they would be free .
Harriet Tubman	1	When she was a child in Maryland , Tubman was whipped and beaten by many different masters .
Harriet Tubman	1	When she was very young , an angry overseer threw a heavy metal weight at another slave , which accidentally hit her .
Harriet Tubman	1	This hurt her head very badly .
Harriet Tubman	2	Her mother Rit -LRB- whose father might have been a white man -RRB- was a cook .
Harriet Tubman	2	Her father Ben was a talented woodsman who did the timber work on a plantation .
Harriet Tubman	2	They married around 1808 .
Harriet Tubman	2	According to court records , they had nine children together .
Harriet Tubman	2	Linah was born in 1808 , Mariah Ritty in 1811 , Soph in 1813 , Robert in 1816 , Minty -LRB- Harriet -RRB- in 1822 , Ben in 1823 , Rachel in 1825 , Henry in 1830 , and Moses in 1832 .
Device driver	0	A driver is a program that lets the operating system communicate with the computer hardware .
Device driver	1	Computer parts need a driver because they do not use standard commands .
Device driver	1	-LRB- Ex . : ATI and Nvidia graphic cards do the same jobs , but not the same way -RRB- .
Device driver	1	Different operating systems also need different drivers , a driver written for Linux can not be used by Microsoft Windows .
Device driver	2	Some other parts do not need drivers because they use a kind of standard ; the operating system recognizes those parts and knows how to use those parts .
Device driver	3	Using the wrong device driver can prevent hardware from working correctly .
Device driver	3	For example , a HP printer will not work with a computer that only has a Canon driver .
Device driver	3	Keeping drivers up-to-date avoids problems when using new programs -LRB- such as Windows Vista -RRB- with the piece of hardware .
Central processing unit	0	A CPU -LRB- Central Processing Unit -RRB- is an important part of every computer .
Central processing unit	0	The CPU sends signals to control the other parts of the computer , almost like how a brain controls a body .
Central processing unit	1	The CPU is an electronic machine that works on a list of things to do , called ` instructions ' .
Central processing unit	1	It reads the list of instructions , one instruction at a time , and does each one in order .
Central processing unit	1	A list of instructions that a CPU can read is a computer program .
Central processing unit	1	A machine that can perform the job of a CPU is often called a Turing machine by mathematicians .
Central processing unit	2	The speed that a CPU works at is measured in `` Hertz '' , Hz , however modern processors run so fast that `` Gigahertz '' , `` GHz '' , is used .
Central processing unit	2	One gigahertz is one billion hertz .
Central processing unit	3	Even very complicated programs can be made by combining many simple instructions like these .
Central processing unit	3	This is possible because each instruction takes a very small time to happen .
Central processing unit	3	Many CPUs today can do more than 1 billion instructions in a single second .
Central processing unit	3	In general , the more a CPU can do in a given time , the faster it is .
Central processing unit	3	One way to measure a processor 's speed is MIPS .
Central processing unit	3	Flops and CPU clock speed -LRB- usually measured in gigahertz -RRB- are also ways to measure how much work a processor can do in a certain time .
Central processing unit	4	A CPU is built out of logic gates ; it has no moving parts .
Central processing unit	4	The CPU of a computer is connected electronically to other parts of the computer , like the video card , or the BIOS .
Central processing unit	4	A computer program can control these peripherals by reading or writing numbers to special places in the computer 's memory .
Central processing unit	5	Some newer processors have `` Multiple Cores '' .
Central processing unit	5	This means that they have many processors built on to the same chip so that they can do more than one thing at once .
Central processing unit	6	While the individual cores might be slower than a single core processor , all the cores can work together to go faster .
Central processing unit	6	This means that the GHz might be lower , however the overall speed of the processor will be higher .
Running of the Bulls	0	The Running of the Bulls -LRB- in Spanish el encierro , meaning `` the enclosing '' -RRB- is an activity that involves running in front of bulls on a course of a sectioned-off area of a town 's streets .
Running of the Bulls	0	It is done all around Spain , but the most famous running of the bulls is in Pamplona .
Running of the Bulls	0	In most bull runs the bulls are not killed , and they live for a whole season .
Running of the Bulls	0	This is a dangerous activity but very exciting .
Running of the Bulls	0	Safety varies in some places like Xabia the area is surrounded by cages that people can slip in and out of but the bulls can not .
Spectral line	0	Spectral lines are how scientists tell one element from another by looking at color .
Spectral line	1	In order to understand spectral lines , color has to be understood .
Spectral line	1	In a rainbow , the colors of light go from purple to red .
Spectral line	1	Several hundred years ago , the famous scientist Issac Newton did an experiment where he showed that even white light from the Sun was made up of all the colors of the rainbow .
Spectral line	1	When other scientists following him looked at this rainbow very closely , they noticed that there were dark lines breaking up the rainbow , where certain shades of colors should be .
Spectral line	1	These lines were very small , and could only be seen when the rainbow got streched out very far .
Spectral line	1	They investigated this further , and discovered that certain chemical elements , like the hydrogen and helium that make up the Sun , absorbed certain frequencies of light where those colors should be , like a sponge absorbs water , but does not absorb chalk .
Spectral line	2	Soon , scientists discovered that when they heated up other chemical elements , like calcium and oxygen , so hot that they shined with a white light , they found similar lines , but in different places .
Spectral line	2	No two chemical elements had these lines in exactly the same places along the rainbow , and they also soon discovered that could be used to be able to tell what stars were made up of in the Universe .
Spectral line	3	The reason the chemical elements can do this is because of the number and places of electrons orbiting around the center of each atom of each chemical element .
Spectral line	3	These electrons , when light hits them , absorb a specific wavelength , or color of light , and what color they absorb depend on their position around the atom .
Spectral line	3	Since each chemical element has a certain number of electrons , each chemical element has this unique set of spectral lines .
Spectral line	4	Since each set of spectral lines was unique , scientists could also be able to use this in a technique called red shift .
Spectral line	4	Red shift is a method astronomers use , after they know what a star is made of , to tell how fast an object far away in the Universe is moving .
Spectral line	4	It also tells them how far away it is , .
Godzilla	0	Godzilla is a giant dinosaur-like fictional monster who first appeared in movies from Japan , starting in 1954 .
Godzilla	0	Since then he 's starred in twenty-nine movies .
Godzilla	0	During his movie career , this large reptile fought against several other mythical monsters , including the giant moth-like Mothra , the three-headed King Ghidorah , his own robotic mirror image Mechagodzilla , and several more enemies .
Godzilla	0	The original Japanese name , Gojira , is a combination of the words gorilla and kujira -LRB- means whale -RRB- .
Godzilla	0	The name was later changed for America to Godzilla , and the name has stuck .
1207	0	1207 is a year in the 13th century .
The Pentagon	0	The Pentagon is a large building in Arlington , Virginia -LRB- near Washington , D.C. -RRB- , that is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense .
The Pentagon	0	It has five sides and it is white .
The Pentagon	0	It is in the shape of a pentagon .
The Pentagon	0	It has seven floors .
The Pentagon	0	There are 23,000 people working in it .
The Pentagon	1	The Pentagon is the biggest office building in the world , but you can reach any place in the building within 7 minutes .
The Pentagon	2	They began building it on September 11 1941 .
The Pentagon	2	Exactly sixty years later , on September 11 2001 , it was hit with an airplane by terrorists .
The Pentagon	2	One hundred eighty-four people in the building were killed .
The Beach Boys	0	The Beach Boys are a pop\/surf rock group from Hawthorne , California .
The Beach Boys	0	They formed in 1961 , and the original members were Brian Wilson -LRB- keyboards , bass guitar -RRB- , his brothers Dennis Wilson -LRB- drums -RRB- and Carl Wilson -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , their cousin Mike Love -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , and close friend Al Jardine -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- .
The Beach Boys	0	David Marks replaced Jardine when he went away to school ; after Jardine 's return Marks left the band .
The Beach Boys	0	Bruce Johnston -LRB- keyboards -RRB- later became a regular band member , first replacing Brian Wilson on tour , then joining in on recording sessions .
The Beach Boys	0	Many of the band 's songs were about life in southern California , the beach , girls , cars , and surfing -LRB- though Dennis Wilson and Bruce Johnston were actually the only members in the group who surfed -RRB- .
The Beach Boys	1	Some of their songs include `` Good Vibrations '' , `` Fun , Fun , Fun '' , `` Help Me Rhonda '' , `` Would n't It Be Nice '' and `` God Only Knows '' .
The Beach Boys	1	Brian Wilson was influenced by people like Burt Bacharach and Phil Spector and started making music like theirs .
The Beach Boys	1	Among critics and fans in most countries , the best-known Beach Boys album was their eleventh , Pet Sounds , which featured this kind of music .
The Beach Boys	1	In the United States , however , Pet Sounds was the first album since their first one to not get a gold certificate in sales , and peaked at number ten , lower than all but two of their previous albums .
Modem	0	A Modem is a piece of computer hardware .
Modem	0	It is used to communicate between distant computers .
Modem	0	Two modems , one on each computer , are required to make a connection , and each modem can send and receive data to and from the other modem .
Modem	0	The term modem stands for modulator - demodulator .
Modem	1	Modems are generally classified by the amount of data they can send in a given time , normally measured in bits per second -LRB- bit\/s , or bps -RRB- .
Modem	1	Pieces of data are sent from one modem to another modem at a set speed or rate .
Modem	1	This rate is called the baud rate .
Modem	1	One baud is one bit per second .
Modem	2	There are 3 types of modems : internal modems , external modems , and PC card modems .
Modem	2	Commonly , modems are used to connect to the Internet through telephone service or cable service .
Modem	2	Slow telephone service is called dial-up -LRB- maximum 56 kilobaud -RRB- , faster telephone service is called DSL .
Modem	2	DSL data transfer rates are comparable to cable service transfer rates .
APF-M1000	0	The APF-M1000 was a video game console made by APF in 1978 .
APF-M1000	0	The controllers had numbers -LRB- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 called a numeric keypad -RRB- and a joystick .
APF-M1000	0	With a joystick , the player moves the joystick and uses it to control the action in the game .
APF-M1000	0	It could only be used on a color TV .
APF-M1000	0	It came built-in with the game `` Rocket Patrol '' .
Windsor, Ontario	0	Windsor is a city in southern Ontario , Canada , which is across the Detroit River from the U.S. city of Detroit , Michigan .
Windsor, Ontario	0	Windsor was founded in 1749 by the French .
Windsor, Ontario	0	It has a population of 208 000 -LRB- counted in 2001 -RRB- .
QWERTY	0	QWERTY refers to a certain typewriter or computer keyboard layout that is commonly used in some English-speaking countries .
QWERTY	0	The term comes from the fact the first 6 letters of the top row of keys are Q , W , E , R , T , and Y. The QWERTY design was patented by Christopher Sholes in 1874 and sold to E. Remington and Sons during the same year .
QWERTY	1	The QWERTY layout was invented by Christopher Sholes , the inventor of the first modern typewriter .
QWERTY	1	At first the letters on the typewriter were placed alphabetically .
QWERTY	1	However , when the user of the typewriter learned to type quickly , the bars attached to letters became caught in one another , making the typist unstick the typebars with his hands .
QWERTY	1	A business associate of Christopher named James Densmore gave the idea of splitting up the keys to speed up typing by preventing the typebars from striking the typewriter roller at the same time and sticking together .
QWERTY	1	Some people say the QWERTY layout was created to slow down typing speed , while others say it worked by separating series of English letters .
QWERTY	2	QWERTY was made for the English language , therefore it has no accent marks .
QWERTY	2	People from other countries that used accent marks had problems .
QWERTY	2	Depending on the operating system and the application being used , accents marks could be accessed .
QWERTY	2	e.g. , hold down the Alt key , press 1 , 5 , and 6 , then release the Alt key to generate a character numbered 156 in some character set .
QWERTY	2	Or the Control or Alt key can be used together with a letter .
QWERTY	2	In some word processors , like Microsoft Word , characters with accent marks could be found under a category named `` Special Characters '' or something similar .
QWERTY	3	Depending on where the QWERTY keyboard was made , the keyboard may look different .
QWERTY	4	The keyboards made in Belgium and France switch the letters Q and W with the letters A and Z. They also move the letter M to the right of L. These types of keyboards are called AZERTY keyboards .
QWERTY	5	Most belgian keyboards have the AZERTY keyboard layout , which is based on QWERTY .
QWERTY	6	Some of the keyboards in the Czech language use QWERTZ keyboards .
QWERTY	6	They switch the Z and Y like the German version , but it uses '' Å '' to the right of L and Ã next to P. The row that normally has numbers has the accents Ä , Å , Ä , Å , Å 3\/4 , Ã 1\/2 , Ã , Ã , Ã .
QWERTY	6	Instead , the person who uses the keyboard has to use the shift key to make numbers .
QWERTY	7	Danish and Norwegian layouts switched Ã , Ã , and Ã
QWERTY	7	where Swedish and Finnish the letters Ã and Ã -- .
QWERTY	8	Faroese keyboards add Ã and Ã next to L , and Ã
QWERTY	8	and Ã next to P.
QWERTY	9	German keyboards add an Ã to the right of P - and Ã -- , Ã to the right of L - and switch the Z and Y keys both because Z is a much more common letter than Y in German .
QWERTY	10	Icelandic layouts add Ã to the right of P , Ã to the right of L , Ã -- to the right of 0 in the top row and Ã to the rightmost place in the bottom row .
QWERTY	11	Italian typewriter keyboards use a QZERTY layout where Z is swapped with W and M is at the right of `` L '' .
QWERTY	11	Computers use a QWERTY keyboard with Ã to the right of P and Ã to the right of L.
QWERTY	12	Lithuanian keyboards use a layout known as Ä Å 1\/2 ERTY , where Ä appears in place of Q above A , Å 1\/2 in place of W above S , with Q and W being available either on the far right side or by use of the Alt Gr key .
QWERTY	12	Depending on the software used .
QWERTY	12	Sometimes , Lithuanian symbols replace the numbers .
QWERTY	13	Portuguese keyboards maintain the QWERTY layout but add the key Ã .
QWERTY	13	after the L key .
QWERTY	13	The Spanish version has the letter Ã ` , the Ã .
QWERTY	14	Romanian keyboards have a QWERTZ layout , swapping Y with Z. Ä and Ã are added to the right of the letter P , while Å and Å # are added to the right of the letter L. Ã cents replaces the backslash character .
QWERTY	14	Changes are also made to the upper number keys , the numbers remain the same , but some of the symbols are shuffled .
QWERTY	14	The most notable change is that hyphen -LRB- - -RRB- is swapped with slash -LRB- \/ -RRB- .
QWERTY	15	Spanish keyboards add Ã and Ã ` characters to the right of the L instead of the semicolon and colon .
QWERTY	16	Turkish layouts add Ä and Ã to the right of P , Å and Ä to the right of L , Ã -- and Ã to the right of M.
Antimatter	0	Antimatter is stuff within the universe that is the equal and opposite of matter .
Antimatter	0	It looks just like matter and acts just like matter , but can not touch matter .
Antimatter	0	If the matter and the antimatter touch they will destroy each other and turn into energy .
Antimatter	0	In physics , all the elementary particles , or the basic building blocks of the things we can touch , come in pairs .
Antimatter	0	Each particle has what is called an antiparticle , much like an evil twin , which may look and act just like the regular particle , except for one major difference .
Antimatter	0	An example is the electron and the positron .
Antimatter	0	They both weigh the same , and act the same , but the electron has a negative electrical charge , while the positron has a positive electrical charge , which is where the positron -LRB- positive + electron -RRB- gets its name .
Antimatter	1	Other antimatter particles are the same way , where they have the same weight , and look and act the same as regular particles , but their electrical charge is the opposite of regular particles .
Antimatter	1	Antihydrogen , for example , has the positron , which is positively charged , orbiting around an antiproton , which is negatively charged , which is the opposite way regular hydrogen looks , which has the electron -LRB- negative charge -RRB- , orbiting around a proton -LRB- positive charge -RRB- .
Antimatter	2	Albert Einstein , a very famous scientist , found a formula that can tell how much energy a certain amount of something has , whether it is matter or antimatter .
Antimatter	2	This formula is , and is one of the most well known equations .
Antimatter	2	In simple terms , if you take the mass of something and then multiply it by the speed of light , and then multiply it by the speed of light again , you will get how much pure energy a given piece of something has .
Antimatter	2	Since the speed of light is such a big number , this means that even a small amount of matter can have a lot of energy -LRB- it has been projected to be 4 times more effective per mass than nuclear fission -RRB- .
Antimatter	3	Antimatter was predicted from the expanded form of , which is .
Antimatter	3	You can take the square root of each side of the equation , since it is equal .
Antimatter	3	However , any real square root has two answers .
Antimatter	3	You can think of the negative root as being antimatter .
Antimatter	4	The reason this is important to understand antimatter is because scientists found that when matter and antimatter touch each other , the amount of energy that is released comes very close to the amount of energy says should be all together in those two pieces .
Antimatter	4	The reason is that each particle of matter , when it touches its antiparticle in the antimatter world , both change over into pure energy , or annihilate each other .
Antimatter	4	This release of such a high amount of energy is why a lot of science fiction writers use antimatter for fuel in their stories .
Antimatter	4	For example , author Dan Brown uses antimatter in `` Angels and Demons '' as a very powerful weapon , if only to make the story interesting .
Antimatter	4	It is also being looked at as a fuel source for real-life missions to outer space in the future .
Antimatter	5	Many scientists think that in the first few moments after the Big Bang , which created the universe a very long time ago , both matter and antimatter were mixing together .
Antimatter	5	Since there was just a little bit more matter than antimatter created -LRB- scientists still have not figured out why this happened yet -RRB- , whatever was left over after most of the matter and antimatter annihilated into energy became the Universe we see today .
Antimatter	5	Physicists do not yet know for sure that equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created , and because of this , they are also wondering where the antimatter went , and if any was left over from the beginning of the universe .
Antimatter	6	Because antimatter can make so much energy , it can be used for a lot of things , such as fuel for going into outer space , or in our cars .
Antimatter	6	The problem is that antimatter is very very expensive to make , and is almost as expensive to store , since it can not touch regular matter .
Antimatter	6	It takes several hundred million dollars to make less than one-millionth of a gram of antimatter .
Antimatter	6	In fact , it is the most expensive and rare substance on Earth .
Antimatter	6	Since it is so expensive , this means that antimatter is not practical to use as a weapon or as an energy source , because so little of it is obtainable .
Antimatter	7	It does have a use in medicine , because a special kind of scanner called the PET , which stands for positron emission tomography , uses positrons to go into the human body .
Antimatter	7	Doctors can look at the way the positron changes into energy inside a person 's body , and be able to tell if something is wrong inside a person .
Antimatter	7	This kind of machine works differently than an X-ray machine or a magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- machine , and can help doctors see things that those other machines can not see .
Minsk	0	Minsk or Miensk -LRB- Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð -LRB- official spelling in Belarus -RRB- , Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ; Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ; MiÅ sk -RRB- is the capital and a major city of Belarus .
Minsk	0	1.8 million people live in the city .
Minsk	0	Minsk is also a headquarters of the Commonwealth of Independent States .
Minsk	0	As a capital , Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is also the capital of Minsk voblast -LRB- province -RRB- and Minsk raion .
Minsk	0	Minsk is situated by the Svislach and Niamiha rivers .
Minsk	0	The timezone in Minsk is GMT +2 .
Minsk	1	The oldest mentions of Minsk date back to the 11th century -LRB- 1067 -RRB- .
Minsk	1	In 1326 Minsk became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and received its town privileges in 1499 .
Minsk	1	From 1569 it was a capital of the Minsk Voivodship in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .
Minsk	1	It was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a consequence of the Second Partition of Poland .
Minsk	1	During 1919 â `` 1991 Minsk was the capital of the Byelorussian SSR .
Chancellor of Germany	0	The Chancellor of Germany -LRB- German : Bundeskanzler , literally : federal chancellor -RRB- is the leader of the government of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Chancellor of Germany	0	The Chancellor of Germany elected by the majority of the members of the Bundestag , the German parliament .
Chancellor of Germany	0	The Chancellor is the German people 's version of a Prime Minister or Premier .
Chancellor of Germany	1	The current chancellor is Angela Merkel -LRB- CDU -RRB- , the first woman to be elected in this position .
Filipino American	0	Filipino Americans are people with Filipino ethnicity that are born in the United States .
Filipino American	0	It also can be a person from the Philippines who lives in the United States .
Mysore	0	Mysore is a city in Karnataka , India .
Mysore	0	Mysore is 140 k.m. south-west of Bangalore .
Mysore	0	Travel time from Bangalore to Mysore is 2-3 hours by road or rail .
Mysore	1	Mysore Palace , Jaganmohan Palace , Chamundi Hills , Brindavan Gardens , and Mysore Zoo are the places to see in Mysore .
Mysore	1	Some people go to Mysore to see Dasara procession .
Mysore	2	People also go to Mysore to learn Yoga .
Kannada	0	Kannada -LRB- à à à à à -RRB- is a language .
Kannada	0	Most people in the Indian state of Karnataka speak Kannada .
Kannada	0	Do not confuse it with Canada .
Kannada	1	Kannada is a Dravidian language .
Kannada	1	It is more than 1600 years old .
Kannada	1	Many words in Kannada are taken from Sanskrit .
Kannada	1	Kannada has gone through changes several times during the years .
Kannada	1	Kannada has been adaptive to include many other languages .
Kannada	1	The flavor of this language changes at North karnataka and South Karnataka .
Kannada	1	The regional languages marathi , telugu and Hindi are changing this modern kannada language .
Kannada	2	refer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_language
Arab League	0	The Arab League is an organization made up of countries in Northern Africa and Southwest Asia .
Arab League	0	Most , though not all of these countries use Arabic as their official language .
Arab League	0	The purpose is to find ways for the countries to have unity and to work together to figure out and work to fix their problems .
Arab League	1	The organization has the Arabic Language as the language used in its summits , and all official papers , tho it has never been stated by the Organization that Arabic is the Official Language .
Arab League	1	The Arab League was founded following the Protocol of Alexandria signed in the Year 1945 , by seven Arab States , Egypt , Lebanon , Saudi Arabia , Syria , Iraq , Yemen , Trans-Jordan -LRB- Jordan -RRB- .
Arab League	1	Today the Organization has 22 members , All countries adopting Arabic as an official language are members of the Organizations , but three , Israel , Eritrea and Chad .
Jon Voight	0	Jon Voight -LRB- born December 29 , 1938 -RRB- in Yonkers , New York .
Jon Voight	0	He is a famous American actor .
Jon Voight	0	His daughter , Angelina Jolie , and son , James Haven , are also well-known actors .
Eugene McCarthy	0	Eugene Joseph `` Gene '' McCarthy -LRB- March 29 , 1916 â `` December 10 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States senator from Minnesota .
Eugene McCarthy	0	He ran for President of the United States five times .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	0	Arnold Schwarzenegger -LRB- born July 30 , 1947 , in Austria -RRB- is a Austrian-American bodybuilder and actor and was governor of the American state of California .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	0	He lives in Los Angeles , California .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	1	Schwarzenegger moved to the United States in 1968 and later became an actor .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	1	He has acted in many movies , including the The Terminator series .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	2	In 2003 , when Gray Davis was recalled -LRB- removed from political office -RRB- , Schwarzenegger won his seat for governor of California .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	2	He left office in January 2011 , and was replaced by Jerry Brown .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	3	Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver in 1986 ; they separated in 2011 .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	3	They have two daughters , Katherine and Christina , and two sons , Patrick and Christopher .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	3	Schwarzenegger has a child by another woman .
Arnold Schwarzenegger	4	Before he was an actor , he was a bodybuilder and won the Mister Olympia title seven times .
Holy Spirit	0	The Holy Spirit is a part of what is known as the Holy Trinity in the Christian belief .
Holy Spirit	0	The Trinity includes God the Father , God the Son -LRB- Jesus -RRB- and God the Holy Spirit .
Holy Spirit	1	When Jesus had finished his ministry onEarth , he said he would provide ` another Comforter , ' who would lead them , into truth , testify that Jesus was sent from God to be Lord and Saviour , bring all things Jesus had taught them to their remembrance , and the Holy Spirit would be their teacher to tell them things that Jesus had not told them , but that they needed to know .
Holy Spirit	1	This way , the heavens were to remain open and God and Christ were to continue to give divine revelation for Christians forever .
Holy Spirit	2	It is often said that the Holy Spirit is like a still small voice inside us that help us choose right from wrong .
Holy Spirit	2	It is written in Matthew 's gospel that Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit , but in Luke 's gospel the Holy Ghost was said to be present with Mary to allow her to withstand the presence of ` The Highest ' so that she could conceive the baby Jesus , who would be The Son of God .
Holy Spirit	3	After Jesus was resurrected and went to heaven , he sent the Holy Spirit to be in his church to guide , teach , and lead Christians in their pursuit of eternal life .
Holy Spirit	4	In ` Pentecostal ' denominations , such as the ` Assembles of God , ' it is believed that speaking in unknown tongues is proof that a person has gift of the Holy Spirit , and is seen as the first evidence that a person has the Holy Spirit within themselves .
Holy Spirit	4	This is not believed by all the branches Christianity , including the major ones .
Internet Protocol	0	The Internet Protocol is a set of rules for sending information between computers on the Internet .
Internet Protocol	0	Each computer that uses the Internet Protocol has at least one IP address that identifies it to all other devices on the planet , just like a person might have a postal address .
Internet Protocol	1	This set of rules is like a language , but in Computer science they call it protocol .
Internet Protocol	1	A board of engineers has defined some of those protocols , which sit on top of each other -LRB- that 's called layered architecture -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	1	On top of the Internet protocol there is the Transmission Control Protocol and the User Datagram Protocol -LRB- and some others -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	1	Below it , there are protocols of the Network layer , like Ethernet .
Internet Protocol	2	At the moment there are two versions of the Internet Protocol .
Internet Protocol	2	One is called IP Version 4 -LRB- IPv4 -RRB- , the other one is called IP Version 6 -LRB- IPv6 -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	3	An IP address is a number given to each computer on the internet .
Internet Protocol	3	It is like a postal address or telephone number , but for the computer .
Internet Protocol	3	Internet protocol -LRB- IP -RRB- defines how communication from one address to another work .
Internet Protocol	4	Some computers have the same IP address for a very long time .
Internet Protocol	4	These IP addresses are called `` static IP addresses '' .
Internet Protocol	4	Some computers change their IP from time to time .
Internet Protocol	4	These IP addresses are called `` dynamic IP addresses '' .
Internet Protocol	5	With IPv4 , each address consists of four numbers , called octets .
Internet Protocol	5	They go from 0 to 255 .
Internet Protocol	5	To make an IP address , one takes 4 such numbers .
Internet Protocol	5	To translate between an IP address and the name of the computer , a system called Domain Name System is used .
Internet Protocol	5	It can translate between the name and the IP Address .
Internet Protocol	6	85.52.74.183
Internet Protocol	7	With IPv4 , some addresses are reserved for special purposes .
Internet Protocol	7	For example , 127.0.0.1 how the computer a user is working on looks at itself .
Internet Protocol	8	Also , there are special meanings associated with two different ending numbers .
Internet Protocol	8	In general , a last number of 0 stands for the network -LRB- called base address -RRB- , and a last number of 255 stands for all hosts on that network -LRB- called broadcast address -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	8	Computers that are on the same local network share 3 of the 4 numbers .
Internet Protocol	8	A computer can be on more than one network .
Internet Protocol	8	It can also have several names .
Internet Protocol	9	In the early stages of development of the Internet Protocol , network administrators interpreted an IP address in two parts , network number portion and host number portion .
Internet Protocol	9	The highest order octet -LRB- most significant eight bits -RRB- in an address was designated the network number and the rest of the bits were called the rest field or host identifier and were used for host numbering within a network .
Internet Protocol	9	This method soon proved inadequate as additional networks developed that were independent from the existing networks already designated by a network number .
Internet Protocol	9	In 1981 , the Internet addressing specification was revised with the introduction of classful network architecture .
Internet Protocol	10	Classful network design allowed for a larger number of individual network assignments .
Internet Protocol	10	The first three bits of the most significant octet of an IP address was defined as the class of the address .
Internet Protocol	10	Three classes -LRB- A , B , and C -RRB- were defined for universal unicast addressing .
Internet Protocol	10	Depending on the class derived , the network identification was based on octet boundary segments of the entire address .
Internet Protocol	10	Each class used successively additional octets in the network identifier , thus reducing the possible number of hosts in the higher order classes -LRB- B and C -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	11	The following table gives an overview of this now obsolete system .
Internet Protocol	12	Unfortunately , IPv4 does not have enough addresses to cover the demand for all the computers and other internet devices that the world now uses .
Internet Protocol	12	This is why there is now a new solution - IPv6
Internet Protocol	13	IP Version 6 uses 16 octets -LRB- 128 bits -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	13	So instead of 4 numbers there are now 16 numbers .
Internet Protocol	13	Also IPv6 addresses are usually written as hexadecimal numbers -LRB- 8 hexadecimal numbers -RRB- .
Internet Protocol	13	They are separated by colons -LRB- : -RRB- , so an IPv6 address might look like this
Internet Protocol	14	Leading zeroes can be left out .
Internet Protocol	15	Any number of sequential , all-zero ` chunks ' may be compressed to simply : : - but note that this can only be done one time per address .
Aero Space Museum	0	There is also the San Diego Aerospace Museum .
Aero Space Museum	0	The Aero Space Museum is an airplane museum in Calgary in Canada .
Aero Space Museum	0	The museum , founded in 1975 , is near the Calgary Airport .
Aero Space Museum	1	Some things at the museum are war-time airplanes : a Sopwith Triplane from World War I and an Avro Lancaster from World War II .
Aero Space Museum	1	There are also peace-time airplanes made by Cessna and de Havilland , and a helicopter made by Sikorsky .
Aero Space Museum	1	The museum also has a large library of flying information available for people to read and look at .
Canadian Museum of Flight	0	The Canadian Museum of Flight is an aircraft museum at the Langley Airport in Langley , British Columbia , Canada .
Canadian Museum of Flight	0	The museum has about 20 peace-time and war-time motor airplanes , gliders , and helicopters to see , six of which can still fly .
Olympic Flight Museum	0	The Olympic Flight Museum is an aircraft museum at the Olympia Airport in Olympia , Washington , USA .
Olympic Flight Museum	0	The museum has more than 20 airplanes and helicopters to see , most of which can still fly .
Pearson Air Museum	0	The Pearson Air Museum is an airplane museum at Pearson Field Airport in Vancouver , Washington , USA .
Pearson Air Museum	0	The museum and Pearson Field , and the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site , are all part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve .
Pearson Air Museum	1	The Pearson Air Museum shows different kinds of unusual , special , and historic airplanes .
Pearson Air Museum	1	For example , an experimental and one-of-a-kind aircraft known as the `` flying pickle '' originally based at Watts Airport -LRB- or Bernard 's Airport -RRB- , is shown at the Pearson .
Pearson Air Museum	1	Alley reports on this special airplane based at Watts Airport in 1929 , that was an experimental one-of-a-kind model .
Pearson Air Museum	1	In this aircraft the pilot sits in an open air compartment , behind a roomy enclosed passenger cabin .
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	Newfoundland and Labrador is a province on the East Coast of Canada , and is the farthest east of all Canadian provinces and territories .
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	The capital of Newfoundland and Labrador is St. John 's .
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	In 2001 , 533,800 people lived in Newfoundland and Labrador .
Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Newfoundland is an island , while Labrador is within the mainland of Canada and on a border with Quebec .
Newfoundland and Labrador	2	The province of Newfoundland and Labrador was originally called Newfoundland and joined Canada in 1949 , becoming the newest province of Canada , after being a colony of the United Kingdom .
Newfoundland and Labrador	2	Until an agreement was reached in 1927 , Quebec also claimed Labrador .
Newfoundland and Labrador	3	In 2001 , the name of Newfoundland changed to its new official name , Newfoundland and Labrador , while the postal code abbreviation changed from NF to NL .
Newfoundland and Labrador	3	The island of Newfoundland , and part of Labrador , are in a time zone that is a half hour off from any other part of North America .
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	St. John 's is the capital of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador .
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	It is also the largest city in the province , with 100,646 people living there since 2006 .
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	There is a large university in St. John 's , so the city is home to many students .
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	Close to St. John 's is Cape Spear , the easternmost point in North America .
Nest	0	A nest is place animals build to hold their eggs and\/or provide a place to raise their babies .
Nest	0	Many times they are made of things like twigs , grass , mud , and leaves ; or they may simply be a low place in the ground , or a hole in a tree , rock , or building .
Nest	1	Some mammals , some fish , and some reptiles also build nests -LRB- to raise their babies -RRB- .
Egg (biology)	0	For the female reproductive cell , see Ovum .
Egg (biology)	1	This use of the term egg deals with the fertilised ovum , the zygote , and what surrounds it during its development .
Egg (biology)	2	Some animals , mostly mammals , keep the zygote inside their body where the embryo grows until it is ready to be born .
Egg (biology)	2	Other animals -LRB- tetrapods -RRB- lay a protective egg outside the mother .
Egg (biology)	2	The egg nourishes and protects the embryo .
Egg (biology)	2	When the baby animal is ready , it hatches ; that means it comes out of the egg .
Egg (biology)	3	Reptiles , birds and monotremes lay cleidoic eggs , like a chicken 's egg .
Egg (biology)	3	Other mammals form similar eggs , but without the shell .
Egg (biology)	3	They develop internally .
Egg (biology)	3	Fish , amphibia , insects and arachnids lay simpler eggs in greater numbers , but with much less protection and nourishment .
Egg (biology)	4	The ostrich has the largest eggs of all currently living animals .
Egg (biology)	4	Eggs , mostly bird eggs , are often eaten as food .
Egg (biology)	4	The shell of an egg is a hard calcareous -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- material .
Egg (biology)	4	The shell of an ostrich egg can support the weight of a fully grown human .
Abacus	0	An abacus is a very old tool used for arithmetic .
Abacus	0	It is still used in some parts of the world .
Abacus	0	Sometimes blind people will use an abacus , because they can feel the numbers easily .
Abacus	0	The most common abacuses work by moving beads on rods .
Abacus	1	Abacuses can do addition , subtraction , multiplication , division , and people can use them to find the square root of whole numbers .
Abacus	1	Expert , or very good , abacus users can sometimes do math quicker than basic calculators .
Abacus	1	There is a common Chinese abacus .
Abacus	1	This abacus is split into two basic rows , one row for the `` 5 `` s , and the bottom row for the `` ones '' .
Abacus	1	There are one or two beads in the top row , and four or five beads in the bottom one .
Abacus	1	For example , 8 is one bead on top and 3 below , because 5 + 3 = 8 .
Abacus	1	Every column represents a different digit .
Accordion	0	An accordion is a musical instrument that has keys similar to a piano , but is small enough for a person to hold , and makes sounds using air pushed and pulled through reeds using a bellows .
Accordion	0	The accordion can also have buttons instead of keys .
Accordion	1	The accordion was invented in 1822 in Germany by Friedrich Buschmann .
Amiga CD32	0	The Amiga CD32 was a game console made by Commodore International .
Amiga CD32	0	It was based on the A1200 computer .
Amiga CD32	0	It was basically a computer without the computer 's main parts .
Amiga CD32	0	It could support other things that could make it into a computer .
Amiga CD32	0	It had CD-rom drive and could play CD32 games .
Amiga CD32	0	They did not make many CD32 games .
Amiga CD32	1	It did not do very well .
ApeXtreme	0	ApeXtreme is a console created by Apex Digital Inc. .
ApeXtreme	0	It was released January 9 , 2004 .
ApeXtreme	1	It can do many things , like play computer games , DVDs , CDs , VCDs and use the Internet .
New Year's Day	0	New Year 's Day is a holiday in many countries , created to welcome the New Year .
New Year's Day	0	In the United States and most other countries in the world , New Year 's Day is January 1 .
New Year's Day	0	The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next .
New Year's Day	0	Cultures that measure yearly calendars all have New Year celebrations .
New Year's Day	1	The ancient Roman calendar had only ten months and started the year on 1 March , which is still reflected in the names of some months which derive from Latin : September -LRB- seventh -RRB- , October -LRB- eighth -RRB- , November -LRB- ninth -RRB- , December -LRB- tenth -RRB- .
New Year's Day	2	Around 713 BC the months of January and February were added to the year , traditionally by the second king , Numa Pompilius , along with the leap month Intercalaris .
New Year's Day	2	The year used in dates was the consular year , which began on the day when consuls first entered office â '' fixed by law at 15 March in 222 BC , but this event was moved to 1 January in 153 BC .
New Year's Day	2	In 45 BC , Julius Caesar introduced the Julian calendar , dropping Intercalaris ; however , 1 January continued to be the first day of the new year .
New Year's Day	3	In Christmas Style dating the new year started on 25 December .
New Year's Day	3	This was used in Germany and England until the thirteenth century , and in Spain from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century .
New Year's Day	4	In Annunciation Style dating the new year started on 25 March , the feast of the Annunciation .
New Year's Day	4	This was used in many parts of Europe in the Middle Ages , and was the style introduced by Dionysius Exiguus in AD 525 .
New Year's Day	4	Annunciation Style continued to be used in the Kingdom of Great Britain until January 1 , 1752 , except Scotland which changed to Circumcision Style dating on 1 January 1600 .
New Year's Day	4	The rest of Great Britain changed to Circumcision Style on the 1 January preceding the conversion in Great Britain from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar on 3\/14 September 1752 .
Alopecia	0	Alopecia is a condition which is found in humans , as well as in some animals .
Alopecia	0	When it occurs , it will mean that those affected will permanently lose some -LRB- or all -RRB- of their hair .
Alopecia	0	Since some of the factors are linked to the genes on the chromosome , the condition can be seen more often with men , than with women .
Alopecia	0	People who have the condition will become bald
Alopecia	1	Alopecia areata is the name for a condition in which a person suddenly loses his or her hair .
Alopecia	1	It mostly happens to men , who become bald .
Bochum	0	Bochum is a city in the Ruhr area of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany .
Bochum	0	It is part of the Arnsberg Government Region
Bochum	1	Bochum has about 380,000 inhabitants .
Bochum	1	The city is formed by the traditional industry of coal mining in the Ruhr area , but today there is no mining in Bochum anymore .
Bochum	2	Today the most important institution in Bochum is the Ruhr-University Bochum , one of the biggest German universities .
Bochum	2	It has an extremely wide spectrum of subjects , beginning with mathematics and science , social sciences , economy , engineering , laws , philosophy , historical subjects , theology , medicine , and languages even including Chinese and Polish .
Bochum	3	Bochum has a rich cultural life and its theater is one of the most prominent in Germany .
Bochum	3	Next to Bochum are the cities Essen and Hattingen
Progressive rock	0	Progressive rock is a type of rock music with complicated musical technique and composition .
Progressive rock	0	This means that the tempo , time signature , and style can change many times in a single song .
Progressive rock	1	Most normal rock songs follow a very simple pattern in the way they are arranged .
Progressive rock	1	This pattern is a verse followed by a chorus , then a different verse , and then the same chorus .
Progressive rock	1	Progressive rock is more complicated than this , and can require more skill to play .
Progressive rock	2	Progressive rock was first made in the late 1960 's , but became most popular in the 1970 's .
Progressive rock	2	It continues to be popular today , too .
Progressive rock	2	Progressive rock began in England and spread throughout Europe .
Progressive rock	2	It remains most popular in Europe , but there are several notable American and Canadian progressive rock bands , as well .
Progressive rock	2	This genre was influenced by classical music and jazz fusion .
Progressive rock	2	Over the years , different sub-genres of progressive rock have been created , such as symphonic rock , art rock , math rock , and progressive metal .
Progressive rock	3	Progressive rock artists wished to create music that was not within the limitations of popular rock and pop music .
Progressive rock	3	They wished to `` progress '' rock to the complexity of jazz and classical music and create a more serious , complex , and sophisticated type of rock music .
Progressive rock	3	Some progressive rock bands include influences from folk music , world music , and jazz or jazz fusion .
Progressive rock	4	Progressive rock bands write and play songs that change very much during each song .
Progressive rock	4	Regular rock songs have verses and a chorus , but progressive songs can have many different sections .
Progressive rock	4	For example , instead of having verses and choruses , progressive rock songs may have many different musical themes , solos , and musical moods .
Progressive rock	4	A typical progressive song might have a form such as : Introduction-Verse-Chorus-instrumental section-New verse-New choir-Instrumental section-Ending .
Progressive rock	4	That is why many progressive rock songs are not played on the radio very often .
Progressive rock	5	Important progressive rock bands from the 1970s were Jethro Tull ; Yes ; Genesis ; Pink Floyd ; Emerson , Lake & Palmer ; Rush ; Gentle Giant ; Van der Graaf Generator , and King Crimson .
Progressive rock	6	Progressive rock is difficult to define , because progressive rock bands are often play different types of progressive rock music that sound different .
Progressive rock	6	There are some common elements that are in most progressive rock band music , such as long , complex songs , unusual time signatures , unusual instruments or ways of using them , and use of improvisation , which means making up or inventing music while playing on stage .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	0	San Juan is the capital city of Puerto Rico .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	0	The city 's population is 433,733 .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	0	It is the 42nd-largest city and the oldest European settlement in United States territory .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	0	Today , San Juan is Puerto Rico 's most important seaport .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	San Juan was founded in 1521 .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	It was named after San Juan Bautista , or St. John the Baptist -LRB- name given by Christopher Columbus -RRB- .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	San Juan is also known as `` La Ciudad Amurallada '' .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	This means the `` walled city '' .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	San Juan has many old buildings still standing today .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	Many Spanish explorers came during the European Exploration period and built forts , churches , and other historical buildings .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	An example of a very old fort is `` La Fortaleza '' .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	It is also known as `` Palacio de Santa Catalina '' .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	In the sixteenth century , it was a Spanish fortress against Caribs .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	These were the people native to the Caribbean islands and Central America .
San Juan, Puerto Rico	1	Another old building is the oldest residence in Old San Juan , Casas de los Contrasfuertes -LRB- House of Buttresses -RRB- .
Kashmir	0	Kashmir -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ù
Kashmir	0	Û Ø , Kashmiri : Ú Ù '' Ø Ù Û Ø -RRB- , also known as Cashmere , is a region in South-central Asia .
Kashmir	0	The term Kashmir historically was described as the valley just to the south of the western end of the Himalayan mountain range .
Kashmir	0	Today , Kashmir refers to a much larger area that includes the regions of Kashmir Valley , Jammu region and Ladakh .
Kashmir	0	The main `` Valley of Kashmir '' is a low fertile area surrounded by mountains and fed by many rivers .
Kashmir	0	People like it for its natural beauty and simple lifestyle .
Kashmir	0	Kashmir is also a Disputed Territory .
Kashmir	0	Pakistan , India and China hold parts of this region .
Kashmir	1	The economy of the region is focused on agriculture .
Kashmir	1	People grow rice there .
Kashmir	1	In the Indian part they also grow corn , such as wheat and barley .
Kashmir	1	Its climate is different from that of most of the Indian subcontinent : It is milder .
Kashmir	1	Therefore , crops like artichoke , cauliflower , cabbage and certain kinds of beans are also grown .
Kashmir	2	Cashmere wool is well-known almost anywhere in the world .
Kashmir	2	Cashmere wool is wool from Cashmere goats .
Kashmir	2	Because of conflicts over the territory however , most Cashmere wool no longer comes from Kashmir .
Kashmir	3	Kashmir is home to the finest saffron in the world .
Kashmir	4	Tourism has been important in Kashmir for many years .
Kashmir	4	Many people call the region Paradise on Earth .
Kashmir	4	Tourists visit Kashmir from all over the world irrespective of nationality and religion .
Kashmir	4	In spite of a drop in footfalls due to terrorism in the last decade , Kashmir still remains one of the most sought after tourist destinations .
Kashmir	5	What is known as the Kashmir conflict has existed since India and Pakistan became independent states .
Kashmir	5	On October 20 , 1947 , tribesmen backed by Pakistan invaded Kashmir .
Kashmir	5	The Maharaja of Jammu & Kashmir initially fought back but on 27 October appealed for assistance to the Governor-General Louis Mountbatten , who agreed on the condition that the ruler accede to India .
Kashmir	5	Once the papers of accession to India were signed , Indian soldiers entered Kashmir with orders to stop any further occupation , but they were not allowed to expel anyone from the state .
Kashmir	5	India took the matter to the United Nations .
Kashmir	5	The UN resolution asked Pakistan to vacate the areas it has occupied and asked India to assist the U.N. Plebiscite Commission to organize a plebiscite to determine the will of the people .
Kashmir	5	Pakistan refused to vacate the occupied areas .
Kashmir	6	India and Pakistan have fought several wars over Kashmir .
Kashmir	6	In 1949 and 1972 they agreed on a border for most of the Territories -LRB- except for the Siachen Glacier -RRB- .
Kashmir	6	This demarcation line which marks the border between India and Pakistan is known as Line of Control .
Kashmir	6	It is guarded by Indian and Pakistani troops .
Kashmir	7	The border between Aksai Chin , held by China , and Jammu and Kashmir , held by India is known as Line of Actual Control .
Kashmir	8	Another reason behind the dispute over Kashmir is water .
Kashmir	8	Many rivers start in Kashmir .
Kashmir	8	Some of them are tributaries of the Indus River basin , such as the Jhelum and Chenab River .
Kashmir	8	These flow into Pakistan .
Kashmir	8	Other rivers like the Ravi , Beas River and the Sutlej irrigate northern India .
Kashmir	8	Pakistan has been apprehensive that in a dire need India under whose portion of Kashmir lies the origins and passage of the said rivers , would use its strategic advantage and withhold the flow and thus choke the agrarian economy of Pakistan .
Kashmir	9	One of the origins of the conflict is that with the Boundary Award of 1947 , many of the Pakistani irrigation systems can be controlled from India , because some of them are now located in Indian territory .
Kashmir	9	The Indus Waters Treaty signed in 1960 resolved most of these disputes over the sharing of water .
Kashmir	9	It called both parties to co-operate in this regard .
Kashmir	9	The treaty faced issues because India has since constructed dams which limit the water flow to the Pakistani side .
Kashmir	10	As with other disputed territories , each government issues maps depicting their claims in Kashmir as part of their territory , regardless of actual control .
Kashmir	10	It is illegal in India to exclude all or part of Kashmir in a map .
Kashmir	10	It is also illegal in Pakistan not to include the state of Jammu and Kashmir as disputed territory , as permitted by the U.N. Non-participants often use the Line of Control and the Line of Actual Control as the depicted boundaries , as is done in the CIA World Factbook , and the region is often marked out in hashmarks , although the Indian government strictly opposes such practices .
Kashmir	10	When Microsoft released a map in Windows 95 and MapPoint 2002 , a controversy was raised because it did not show all of Kashmir as part of India as per Indian claim .
Kashmir	10	However , all the neutral and Pakistani companies claim to follow UN 's map and over 90 % of all maps containing the territory of Kashmir show it as disputed territory .
Kashmir	11	UN : The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations .
Kashmir	11	Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control of Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by the Republic of India and the Government of Pakistan since 1972 .
Kashmir	11	Both the parties have not yet agreed upon the final status of the region and nothing significant has been implemented since the peace process began in 2004 .
Kashmir	11	See UN map of Jammu and Kashmir , accepted by most countries of the world
Kashmir	12	Islamabad : The Government of Pakistan maintains un-provisionally and unconditionally stating that the informal `` Accession of Jammu and Kashmir '' to Pakistan or even to the Republic of India remains to be decided by UN plebiscite .
Kashmir	12	It accepts UN 's map of the territory .
Kashmir	12	The designations and the presentation of the Kashmir 's regional map based on UNO practice , do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Commonwealth Secretariat or the publishers concerning the legal status of any country , territory or area , or of its authorities , or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries .
Kashmir	12	There is no intention to define the status Jammu and\/or Kashmir , which has not yet been agreed upon by the parties .
Kashmir	12	It further says that boundaries must be based on historical , geographical and not political oreintated .
Kashmir	13	New Delhi : The Government of India states that `` the external artificial boundaries of the Republic of India , especially concerning the international borders under its jurisdiction created by a foreign body are neither correct nor authenticated '' .
Kashmir	14	Beijing : The Communist government of the People 's Republic Of China maintains it 's control over what is known as the Chinese Kashmir , it is claimed and disputed by the Republic of India ; however recognized by Pakistan as part of China as per its claimed , stating that the Line of Actual Control is not demarcated or boundary undefined , the frontier is yet to be finalized , between the states involved .
Stephen Crane	0	Stephen Crane -LRB- November 1 , 1871 - June 5 , 1900 -RRB- was an American author in the late 19th century .
Stephen Crane	0	He was born in Newark , New Jersey .
Stephen Crane	0	For a while , he was a reporter in the slums of New York City .
Stephen Crane	0	Then , he wrote The Red Badge of Courage , which is about the American Civil War , and other stories such as The Open Boat and Maggie : A Girl of the Streets .
Lawrence's Goldfinch	0	The Lawrence 's Goldfinch , Carduelis lawrencei , is a small songbird of North America .
Lawrence's Goldfinch	0	Bigger than the Lesser Goldfinch , and smaller than the American Goldfinch , with less yellow markings than either .
Lawrence's Goldfinch	1	It lives from central California and its southern coast in the United States , to Baja California in Mexico .
Lawrence's Goldfinch	1	Females have less yellow and do not have the black cap and chin of the males .
Lawrence's Goldfinch	2	This bird is named after the American ornithologist -LRB- bird expert -RRB- , George Newbold Lawrence .
George Newbold Lawrence	0	George Newbold Lawrence -LRB- October 20 , 1806 - January 17 , 1895 -RRB- was an American businessperson and amateur ornithologist -LRB- bird expert -RRB- .
George Newbold Lawrence	1	Lawrence counted birds for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men wrote Birds of North America in 1858 .
George Newbold Lawrence	2	Lawrence left his 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .
George Newbold Lawrence	2	The Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .
Santa Claus	0	Commonly associated with Christmas , Santa Claus is a fictional character and is mostly shown as a fat and happy man wearing a red suit with white trim .
Santa Claus	0	According to the American version of the legend , Santa , as he is often known , lives in the North Pole with his wife , Mrs. Claus , some elves who build his toys , and reindeer who pull his sled .
Santa Claus	0	Father Christmas , the Nordic version of the myth , is said to reside in Lapland , Finland .
Santa Claus	0	He is also associated with bringing gifts to small children on Christmas by sliding down fireplace chimneys and reindeer pulling his sled .
Santa Claus	1	The tradition originally comes from Finland -LRB- Nordic countries -RRB- and then spread to the world .
Santa Claus	1	Santa is most likely created from St. Nicholas , who was also known as St. Nick .
Santa Claus	1	There are many popular culture items about Santa .
Santa Claus	1	Santa Claus is known as Saint Nicholas , Saint Nick , Father Christmas , Santa , Santy , Kris Kringle and many other names .
Santa Claus	2	Santa Claus lives in a small hill called Korvatunturi in Lapland , Finland in the Nordic myth .
Santa Claus	2	There is a theme park in Rovaniemi , which is near Korvatunturi , called Santa Claus Village .
Santa Claus	3	In North American tradition -LRB- in the United States and Canada -RRB- , Santa lives at the North Pole .
Santa Claus	4	The saint who inspired the legend of Santa Claus is Saint Nicholas , who lived in the 4th Century AD and had a reputation for secret gift-giving , such as putting coins in the shoes of those who left them out for him .
Cinnamon	0	Cinnamon -LRB- Cinnamomum verum , synonym C. zeylanicum -RRB- is a kind of tree .
Cinnamon	0	Sometimes it is used to make a kind of exotic spice .
Cinnamon	0	It is very aromatic , sweet and spicy .
Cinnamon	0	People usually put cinnamon in sweet baked goods -LRB- such as cinnamon rolls -RRB- , hot wine or liquors .
Cinnamon	0	The spice is made from the bark of the tree .
Science fiction	0	Science fiction -LRB- often shortened to sci-fi or SF -RRB- is a kind of story .
Science fiction	0	Science fiction stories can be novels , movies , TV shows , comic books and other literature .
Science fiction	1	SF is often about the future .
Science fiction	1	It can be about imaginary new science and inventions such as spaceships , time machines , and robots .
Science fiction	1	Science fiction stories are often in a world that is very different from the real world .
Science fiction	1	They can have science and tools that does not exist in reality .
Science fiction	1	Science fiction stories often take place on other worlds .
Science fiction	1	There are often alien creatures .
Science fiction	2	Science fiction is different from fantasy .
Science fiction	2	Fantasy stories often have magic and other things that do not exist and are not science .
Science fiction	2	Isaac Asimov was a famous science fiction writer .
Science fiction	2	He once said that science fiction is possible , but fantasy is not .
Science fiction	3	Writers often use SF to explain everyday questions or problems by putting them in the future .
Science fiction	3	Usually the world becomes very different to help people notice important ideas .
Science fiction	4	Science fiction changes over time .
Science fiction	4	Some authors wrote SF books before this type of writing had a name .
Science fiction	4	These writers and books were not called science fiction when they were published .
Science fiction	4	But , they are often called science fiction today .
Science fiction	5	Two broad genres of science fiction are Hard SF and Soft SF .
Science fiction	5	Although not everyone agrees on the exact definitions of these two types , the way they use science or the type of science used in the stories is different .
Science fiction	6	Hard science fiction , or `` hard SF '' , is special because it uses true facts and theories from sciences .
Science fiction	6	These sciences are very important in Hard SF : physics , astrophysics , and chemistry .
Science fiction	6	Also , Hard SF can show worlds that more advanced technology may make possible .
Science fiction	6	Many correct predictions of the future come from the hard science fiction subgenre .
Science fiction	6	However , there have been many incorrect ideas about the future , too .
Science fiction	6	Some hard SF writers have also worked as professional scientists .
Science fiction	6	A few of these scientist\/writers are Gregory Benford and Geoffrey A. Landis , while mathematician authors include Rudy Rucker and Vernor Vinge .
Science fiction	6	Other noteworthy hard SF authors include Arthur C. Clarke , Hal Clement , Isaac Asimov , Greg Bear , Larry Niven , Robert J. Sawyer , Stephen Baxter , Alastair Reynolds , Charles Sheffield , and Greg Egan .
Science fiction	7	Soft science fiction stories take ideas from social sciences such as psychology , economics , political science , sociology , and anthropology .
Science fiction	7	Some important writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick .
Science fiction	7	Soft SF can be mostly about character and emotion .
Science fiction	7	Ray Bradbury won a prize called the SFWA Grand Master and writes in this style .
Science fiction	7	The Soviet Union produced social science fiction too .
Science fiction	7	Some examples are Strugatsky brothers , Kir Bulychov and Ivan Yefremov .
Science fiction	8	Some Social SF and Soft SF can be types of speculative fiction , for example utopian or dystopian stories .
Science fiction	8	George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale , are examples .
Science fiction	8	Some people think that satirical novels in fantastic settings -LRB- places -RRB- such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift are speculative fiction .
Science fiction	9	Within Hard or Soft SF , there are different types , or subgenres , of science fiction .
Science fiction	9	Each subgenre is a group of stories that uses similar ideas or styles of writing .
Science fiction	9	Publishing companies and critics put works of SF into different subgenres to help describe the work to help readers choose which books to read ro films to watch .
Science fiction	9	Assigning genres is not simple .
Science fiction	9	Some stories can be in two or more genres at the same time .
Science fiction	9	Other stories may not fit any genre .
Science fiction	10	In Alternate -LRB- or alternative -RRB- history stories , writers imagine how the past might have been different .
Science fiction	10	These stories may use time travel to change the past .
Science fiction	10	Some set a story in a universe with a different history from our own .
Science fiction	10	These are some important alternate history books :
Science fiction	11	The Sidewise Award is for the best works in this subgenre .
Science fiction	11	The name Sidewise is taken from Murray Leinster 's 1934 story `` Sidewise in Time . ''
Science fiction	11	Harry Turtledove is one of the most famous writers in the subgenre .
Science fiction	11	He is often called the `` master of alternate history '' .
Science fiction	12	Apocalyptic fiction is about the end of civilization .
Science fiction	12	There are several types : through war -LRB- On The Beach -RRB- , pandemic -LRB- The Last Man -RRB- , astronomic impact -LRB- When Worlds Collide -RRB- , ecological disaster -LRB- The Wind From Nowhere -RRB- , or mankind 's self-destruction -LRB- Oryx and Crake -RRB- , or some other general disaster .
Science fiction	12	Apocalyptic SF may also be about world or civilization after a disaster .
Science fiction	13	Cyberpunk began in the early 1980s .
Science fiction	13	Bruce Bethke used this word as the title for a short story in 1980 by putting together two words : `` cybernetics '' and `` punk '' .
Science fiction	13	Soon , people used this word to describe William Gibson 's book , Neuromancer .
Science fiction	13	Cyberpunk authors can put their stories in different settings .
Science fiction	13	Stories usually take place in the near-future and the settings are often dystopian -LRB- characterized by misery -RRB- .
Science fiction	13	These are often societies with very advanced technology .
Science fiction	13	A few huge corporations usually control the society .
Science fiction	13	Another early cyberpunk novel that has become a classic is Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson .
Science fiction	14	Military science fiction stories happen during wars .
Science fiction	14	These wars can be between different countries , different planets , or between different species .
Science fiction	14	The stories are told by characters who are soldiers .
Science fiction	14	They include detail about military technology , rules , and history .
Science fiction	14	Some Military SF may be similar to real historical conflicts .
Science fiction	14	Heinlein 's Starship Troopers is an early example .
Science fiction	14	Another is the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson .
Science fiction	14	Joe Haldeman 's The Forever War is a response to the World War IIâ `` style stories of earlier military SF authors .
Science fiction	14	Haldeman was a soldier in the Vietnam War .
Science fiction	14	Important military SF authors include John Ringo , David Drake , David Weber , and S. M. Stirling .
Science fiction	14	Baen Books is known for cultivating military science fiction authors .
Science fiction	15	Superhuman stories are about humans who get special abilities that are not normal .
Science fiction	15	Maybe the new powers come from nature .
Science fiction	15	Two examples of this type are Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human .
Science fiction	15	Sometimes scientists give people special powers on purpose .
Science fiction	15	one example is A.E. van Vogt 's novel Slan .
Science fiction	15	Frederick Pohl 's novel Man Plus is another good example from this category .
Science fiction	15	In that book , government scientists make a man into a powerful cyborg -LRB- part human , part machine -RRB- .
Science fiction	16	These stories usually have two main points .
Science fiction	16	One is the feeling of loneliness and separation that these superhuman people feel .
Science fiction	16	The other is society 's reaction to them .
Science fiction	17	Space opera is adventure science fiction in outer space or on distant planets .
Science fiction	17	Action is more important than the science or characters .
Science fiction	17	There is usually a strong hero and a very big conflict .
Science fiction	17	The action often moves to many different places .
Science fiction	17	Edward E. -LRB- Doc -RRB- Smith was an early Space opera writer .
Science fiction	17	Flash Gordon and Star Wars are also popular examples .
Science fiction	18	Some people may think that Space Western is a kind of Space opera .
Science fiction	18	It takes ideas from books and films about exploring the American Old West and moves them to space in the future .
Science fiction	18	These stories are often on `` frontier '' colony worlds -LRB- colonies that have only recently been terraformed and\/or settled -RRB- serving as stand-ins for the backdrop of lawlessness and economic expansion that were predominant in the American west .
Science fiction	18	Some examples are Firefly and the movie Serenity by Joss Whedon .
Science fiction	18	Anime programs like Cowboy Bebop and Outlaw Star are also Space Westerns .
Science fiction	18	Han Solo from `` Star Wars '' is an important Space Western character .
Science fiction	19	The first important time travel novel was Mark Twain 's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court .
Science fiction	19	The most famous is H. G. Wells 's 1895 novel The Time Machine .
Science fiction	19	Well 's book uses a machine that allows an operator to travel to an exact time .
Science fiction	19	Twain 's time traveler is struck in the head .
Science fiction	19	The term `` time machine '' , was invented by Wells .
Science fiction	19	Now it is the name for any vehicle that can take a rider to a one date .
Science fiction	19	Ray Bradbury 's 1952 short story called A Sound of Thunder is a more recent and very famous example of this genre .
Science fiction	19	Time travel stories can be complicated .
Science fiction	19	They have logical problems such as the grandfather paradox .
Science fiction	19	Time travel is a popular subject in modern science fiction , in print , movies , and television .
Science fiction	20	Science fiction fandom is the `` community of the literature of ideas ... the culture in which new ideas emerge and grow before being released into society at large '' .
Science fiction	20	Members of this community , `` fans '' , are in contact with each other at conventions or clubs , through print or online fanzines , or on the Internet using web sites , mailing lists , and other resources .
Science fiction	21	SF fandom emerged from the letters column in Amazing Stories magazine .
Science fiction	21	Soon fans began writing letters to each other , and then grouping their comments together in informal publications that became known as fanzines .
Science fiction	21	Once they were in regular contact , fans wanted to meet each other , and they organized local clubs .
Science fiction	21	In the 1930s , the first science fiction conventions gathered fans from a wider area .
Science fiction	21	Conventions , clubs , and fanzines were the main fan activities , or `` fanac '' , for decades , until the Internet improved communication among a much larger population of interested people .
Science fiction	22	There are two very important science fiction awards : the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award .
Science fiction	22	The Hugo is presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon each year .
Science fiction	22	The Nebula is presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors .
Science fiction	22	One important award for science fiction films is the Saturn Award .
Science fiction	22	The Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy , and Horror Films gives this award each year . .
Science fiction	23	There are national awards , like Canada 's Aurora Award and the UK Arthur C. Clarke Award , regional awards , like the Endeavour Award presented at Orycon for works from the Pacific Northwest , special interest or subgenre awards like the Chesley Award for art or the World Fantasy Award for fantasy .
Science fiction	23	Magazines may organize reader polls , notably the Locus Award .
Science fiction	24	Conventions -LRB- in fandom , shortened as `` cons '' -RRB- , are held in cities around the world , catering to a local , regional , national , or international membership .
Science fiction	24	General-interest conventions cover all aspects of science fiction , while others focus on a particular interest like media fandom , filking , etc. .
Science fiction	24	Most are organized by volunteers in non-profit groups , though most media-oriented events are organized by commercial promoters .
Science fiction	24	The convention 's activities are called the `` program '' , which may include panel discussions , readings , autograph sessions , costume masquerades , and other events .
Science fiction	24	Activities that occur throughout the convention are not part of the program ; these commonly include a dealer 's room , art show , and hospitality lounge -LRB- or `` con suites '' -RRB- .
Science fiction	25	Conventions may host award ceremonies .
Science fiction	25	Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year .
Science fiction	25	SF societies are a year-round base of activities for science fiction fans .
Science fiction	25	They may be associated with an ongoing science fiction convention , or have regular club meetings , or both .
Science fiction	25	Most groups meet in libraries , schools and universities , community centers , pubs or restaurants , or the homes of individual members .
Science fiction	25	Long-established groups like the New England Science Fiction Association and the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society have clubhouses for meetings and storage of convention supplies and research materials .
Science fiction	26	The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America -LRB- SFWA -RRB- was founded by Damon Knight in 1965 as a non-profit organization to serve the community of professional science fiction authors , 24 years after his essay `` Unite or Fie ! ''
Science fiction	26	had led to the organization of the National Fantasy Fan Federation .
Science fiction	26	Fandom has helped support related groups as they started to form , including media fandom , the Society for Creative Anachronism , gaming , filking , and furry fandom .
Science fiction	27	The first science fiction fanzine , The Comet , was published in 1930 .
Science fiction	27	Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades , from the mimeograph and the ditto machine , to modern photocopying .
Science fiction	27	The number of copies was usually not enough to use commercial printing .
Science fiction	27	Modern fanzines are printed on computer printers or at local copy shops , or they may only be sent as email .
Science fiction	27	The best known fanzine -LRB- or '' ` zine '' -RRB- today is Ansible .
Science fiction	27	David Langford is the editor and it has won several Hugo awards .
Science fiction	27	Other fanzines that won awards recently include File 770 , Mimosa , and Plokta .
Science fiction	27	Artists working for fanzines have risen to prominence in the field , including Brad W. Foster , Teddy Harvia , and Joe Mayhew ; the Hugos include a category for Best Fan Artists .
Science fiction	27	The earliest organized fandom online was the SF Lovers community , originally a mailing list in the late 1970s with a text archive file that was updated regularly .
Science fiction	27	In the 1980s , Usenet groups greatly expanded the circle of fans online .
Science fiction	27	In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web made the online fan community much , much larger .
Science fiction	27	Fans created thousands and then millions of web sites devoted to science fiction and related genres for all media .
Science fiction	27	Most of these websites are small , ephemeral , or about very specific topics .
Science fiction	27	Though sites like SF Site and Read and Find Out give readers a broad range of references and reviews about science fiction .
Science fiction	28	Fan fiction is non-commercial fiction created by people who love an SF story or world .
Science fiction	28	Fans write stories that take place in the setting of an established book , film , or television series .
Science fiction	28	Some people call it `` fanfic '' .
Science fiction	28	In some cases , the copyright owners of the books , films , or television series have instructed their lawyers to issue `` cease and desist '' letters to fans .
Blaise Pascal	0	Blaise Pascal -LRB- 1623 - 1662 -RRB- was a French mathematician whose mother died when he was 3 years old .
Blaise Pascal	0	His father 's name was Ã tienne .
Blaise Pascal	0	He had two sisters , Jaqueline and Gilberte .
Blaise Pascal	0	Pascal was completely educated by his father .
Blaise Pascal	0	Pascal was considered a child prodigy .
Blaise Pascal	0	Though best known for his works in math , including the creation of Pascal 's Triangle , which is named after him , and developments in the field of probability , Pascal was also a scientist .
Blaise Pascal	0	He wrote in support of the scientific method and also contributed to physics .
Blaise Pascal	0	Later he wrote two books about Christianity .
Blaise Pascal	1	Pascal was born in Clermont , France and died in Paris , France at 39 .
Blaise Pascal	1	He died from a malignant stomach ulcer .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	0	Antidisestablishmentarianism is one of the longest words in the English language .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	0	It is often used just because of its length , and not because of its meaning .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	0	Part of the reason for this is that antidisestablishmentarianism describes something that people no longer talk about very much .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	1	An official state church is called the `` established '' church , so a disestablishmentarian is a person who wants to get rid of the established church .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	1	This person 's ideas are called disestablishmentarianism .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	2	And antidisestablishmentarianism describes groups of people who are against getting rid of the established church .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	2	It is very often used to describe those who do not want the Church of England to stop being established .
Antidisestablishmentarianism	2	In other words , they want the Church of England to continue being established .
Sarah McLachlan	0	Sarah McLachlan -LRB- born January 28 , 1968 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter who is known for her beautiful , emotional music .
Sarah McLachlan	0	She was raised in Halifax , Nova Scotia .
Sarah McLachlan	0	She went to the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design , then moved to Vancouver , British Columbia .
Sarah McLachlan	1	Her recording company , Nettwerk , released her first album in 1988 .
Sarah McLachlan	1	After recording several albums , she organized the all-female music festival Lilith Fair in 1997 , 1998 , and 1999 .
Sarah McLachlan	1	Some of the money made from these concerts went to women 's charities .
Sarah McLachlan	1	McLachlan received the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Visionary Award in 1998 for helping women 's music .
Sarah McLachlan	2	She married her drummer , Ashwin Sood , in 1997 .
Sarah McLachlan	2	They have a daughter , India , born in 2002 .
Sarah McLachlan	3	McLachlan has been written about in magazines such as Rolling Stone , Time , and Entertainment Weekly .
Sarah McLachlan	3	She has won Grammy and Juno awards for her music .
Sarah McLachlan	4	She funds a Vancouver program that helps poor children learn music .
Sarah McLachlan	4	She has played at charity concerts , such as for victims of the December 26 , 2004 tsunami and at the 2005 Live 8 concert in Philadelphia , USA .
Sarah McLachlan	5	Some of McLachlan 's best-known songs include `` The Path of Thorns '' , `` Into the Fire '' , `` Possession '' , `` Building a Mystery '' , `` Sweet Surrender '' , `` Adia '' , `` Angel '' , and `` World on Fire '' .
Sarah McLachlan	6	Live EPs -LRB- shorter albums -RRB- were released in 1992 and 2004 .
Mark Twain	0	Samuel Langhorne Clemens -LRB- November 30 , 1835 -- April 21 , 1910 -RRB- , more widely known as Mark Twain , was a well known American writer born in Florida , Missouri .
Mark Twain	0	He worked mainly for newspapers and as a riverboat pilot before he became a writer .
Mark Twain	1	Clemens was best known for his works in fiction , and especially for his use of humor .
Mark Twain	1	His first published story , in 1865 , was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County .
Mark Twain	2	Huckleberry Finn has become very respected , considered by many to be Clemens ' best work .
Mark Twain	2	This story of a white boy who helps a black man escape slavery in the southern United States is known for its humanity .
Mark Twain	3	Clemens 's style was usually informal and humorous .
Mark Twain	3	This made him different from many important 19th century writers whose books he disliked .
Mark Twain	3	For example , he greatly disliked Jane Austen 's works , such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice , and famously remarked , `` She makes me detest -LRB- hate -RRB- all her people , without reserve . ''
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	0	Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third book in the `` Harry Potter '' series by J. K. Rowling .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	0	The book was released on July 8 , 1999 .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	0	It which covers Harry Potter 's third year at Hogwarts .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	0	A film based on the book was released on May 31 , 2004 .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	After accidentally inflating his Aunt Marge , Harry leaves the Dursleys , and catches a ride on the street on a magical bus called The Knight Bus .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	Before he begins his way back to Hogwarts , he learns of Sirius Black , a mass murderer , believed to have killed thirteen people with a single curse .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	Black has escaped from the wizard prison , Azkaban .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	Mr. Weasley tells Mrs. Weasley of Siruis Blacks motive to kill Harry .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	When Harry overhears this he is told not to go looking for Black .
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban	1	Harry soon realizes why ... This is the only book where Lord Voldemort does not make an appearance .
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	0	Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the fourth book in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling .
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	0	It was published on 8 July , 2000 .
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire	0	It was made into a movie that came out in 2005 .
Crohn's disease	0	Crohn 's disease , Crohn disease , or LeÅ niowski-Crohn disease is an illness that causes the intestines , or other parts of the digestive tract -LRB- the parts of the body food goes through -RRB- , to become swollen , and sometimes develop ulcers -LRB- holes -RRB- .
Crohn's disease	0	People with Crohn 's disease often have pain in the gut , diarrhea , vomiting , and weight loss .
Crohn's disease	0	Crohn 's can also cause skin rashes , arthritis , and swollen eyes .
Crohn's disease	1	Nobody knows exactly what causes Crohn 's disease .
Crohn's disease	1	In the disease , the person 's body attacks itself .
Crohn's disease	1	The immune system attacks healthy parts of the digestive tract .
Crohn's disease	1	This causes inflammation , or swelling , in the digestive tract .
Crohn's disease	1	Therefore , Crohn 's disease is one of two inflammatory bowel diseases and one of many autoimmune diseases .
Crohn's disease	2	Like many other autoimmune diseases , Crohn 's disease seems to be connected to the person 's genes .
Crohn's disease	2	People whose brothers or sisters have the disease are the most likely to get it .
Crohn's disease	2	Men and women are both just as likely to get Crohn 's disease .
Mount Rainier	0	Mount Rainier is a mountain 54 miles -LRB- 87 kilometres -RRB- southeast of Seattle , Washington , in the United States .
Mount Rainier	0	It is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range , at 14,410 feet -LRB- 4,392 metres -RRB- .
Mount Rainier	0	The top of the mountain is mostly covered by snow and glaciers .
Mount Rainier	0	Rainier is an active volcano , but has not had an eruption for more than 100 years .
Mount Rainier	1	On March 2 , 1899 , U.S. President William McKinley made the mountain and area around it Mount Rainier National Park ; the country 's fifth national park .
Fort Knox	0	Fort Knox is an U.S. Army post , located in Kentucky .
Fort Knox	0	Named after Henry Knox , the fort is now the site of the U.S. Bullion Reservatory -LRB- where the United States keeps its gold -RRB- .
Fort Knox	0	The fort 's fortifications were built in 1862 during the American Civil War ; however , the camp became abandoned until 1917 .
Fort Knox	1	It is named for Henry Knox , a general in the American Revolutionary War .
Maxwell's equations	0	is the curl operator -LRB- SI unit : 1 per metre -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	1	where is the free electric charge density -LRB- in units of C\/m3 -RRB- , not counting the dipole charges bound in a material , and is the electric displacement field -LRB- in units of C\/m2 -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	1	This equation is like Coulomb 's law for non-moving charges in vacuum .
Maxwell's equations	2	is the area of a differential square on the closed surface A. The surface normal pointing out is the direction , and is the free charge that is inside the surface .
Maxwell's equations	3	
Maxwell's equations	4	You can pretend a material is linear , if the electric field is not very strong .
Maxwell's equations	5	Here is the electric field again -LRB- in units of V\/m -RRB- , is the total charge density -LRB- including the bound charges -RRB- , and -LRB- approximately 8.854 pF\/m -RRB- is the permittivity of free space .
Maxwell's equations	5	You can also write as .
Maxwell's equations	5	Here is the permittivity of the material when you compare it to the permittivity of free space .
Maxwell's equations	5	This is called the relative permittivity or dielectric constant .
Maxwell's equations	6	See also Poisson 's equation .
Maxwell's equations	7	is the magnetic flux density -LRB- in units of teslas , T -RRB- , also called the magnetic induction .
Maxwell's equations	8	is the area of a differential square on the surface .
Maxwell's equations	8	The surface normal pointing out is the direction .
Maxwell's equations	9	This equation only works if the integral is done over a closed surface .
Maxwell's equations	9	This equation says , that in every volume the sum of the magnetic field lines that go in equals the sum of the magnetical field lines that go out .
Maxwell's equations	9	This means that the magnetic field lines must be closed loops .
Maxwell's equations	9	Another way of saying this is that the field lines can not start from somewhere .
Maxwell's equations	9	This is the mathematical way of saying : `` There are no magnetic monopoles '' .
Maxwell's equations	10	v is the instantaneous velocity of the line element -LRB- for moving circuits -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	11	The electromotive force is equal to the value of this integral .
Maxwell's equations	11	Sometimes this symbol is used for the electromotive force : , do not confuse it with the symbol for permittivity that was used before .
Maxwell's equations	12	This law is like Faraday 's law of electromagnetic induction .
Maxwell's equations	13	Some textbooks show the right hand sign of the integral form with an N -LRB- N is the number of coils of wire that are around the edge of A -RRB- in front of the flux derivative .
Maxwell's equations	13	The N can be taken care of in calculating A -LRB- multiple wire coils means multiple surfaces for the flux to go through -RRB- , and it is an engineering detail so it 's left out here .
Maxwell's equations	14	The negative sign is needed for conservation of energy .
Maxwell's equations	14	It is so important that it even has its own name , Lenz 's law .
Maxwell's equations	15	This equation shows how the electric and magnetic fields have to do with each other .
Maxwell's equations	15	For example , this equation explains how electric motors and electric generators work .
Maxwell's equations	15	In a motor or generator , the field circuit has a fixed electric field that causes a magnetic field .
Maxwell's equations	15	This is called fixed excitation .
Maxwell's equations	15	The varying voltage is measured across the armature circuit .
Maxwell's equations	15	Maxwell 's equations are used in a right-handed coordinate system .
Maxwell's equations	15	To use them in a left-handed system , without having to change the equations , the polarity of magnetic fields has to made opposite -LRB- this is not wrong , but it is confusing because it is not usually done like this -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	16	v is a vector field called the drift velocity .
Maxwell's equations	16	It describes the speeds of the charge carriers that have a density described by the scalar function Ï q.
Maxwell's equations	17	In free space , the permeability Î 1\/4 is the permeability of free space , Î 1\/4 0 , which is exactly 4 Ï Ã -- 10-7 W\/A Â m , by definition .
Maxwell's equations	17	Also , the permittivity is the permittivity of free space Î 0 .
Maxwell's equations	17	So , in free space , the equation is :
Maxwell's equations	18	s is the edge of the open surface A -LRB- any surface with the curve s as its edge is okay here -RRB- , and Iencircled is the current encircled by the curve s -LRB- the current through any surface is defined by the equation : Ithrough A = â `` AJÂ dA -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	19	If the electric flux density does not change very fast , the second term on the right hand side -LRB- the displacement flux -RRB- is very small and can be left out , and then the equation is the same as Ampere 's law .
Maxwell's equations	20	There are only two covariant Maxwell Equations , because the covariant field vector includes the electrical and the magnetical field .
Maxwell's equations	21	Mathematical note : In this section the abstract index notation will be used .
Maxwell's equations	22	In special relativity , Maxwell 's equations for the vacuum are written in terms of four-vectors and tensors in the `` manifestly covariant '' form .
Maxwell's equations	22	This has been done to show more clearly the fact that Maxwell 's equations -LRB- in vacuum -RRB- take the same form in any inertial coordinate system .
Maxwell's equations	22	This is the `` manifestly covariant '' form :
Maxwell's equations	23	Here is the 4-current , is the field strength tensor -LRB- written as a 4 Ã -- 4 matrix -RRB- , is the Levi-Civita symbol , and is the 4-gradient -LRB- so that is the d'Alembertian operator -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	23	-LRB- The in the first equation is implicitly summed over , according to Einstein notation . -RRB-
Maxwell's equations	23	The first tensor equation says the same thing as the two inhomogeneous Maxwell 's equations : Gauss ' law and Ampere 's law with Maxwell 's correction .
Maxwell's equations	23	The second equation say the same thing as the other two equations , the homogeneous equations : Faraday 's law of induction and the absence of magnetic monopoles .
Maxwell's equations	24	can also be described more explicitly by this equation : -LRB- as a contravariant vector -RRB- , where you get from the charge density Ï and the current density .
Maxwell's equations	24	The 4-current is a solution to the continuity equation :
Maxwell's equations	25	The fact that both electric and magnetic fields are combined into a single tensor shows the fact that , according to relativity , both of these are different parts of the same thingâ '' by changing frames of reference , what looks like an electric field in one frame can look like a magnetic field in another frame , and the other way around .
Maxwell's equations	26	-LRB- See Electromagnetic four-potential for the relationship between the d'Alembertian of the four-potential and the four-current , expressed in terms of the older vector operator notation -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	27	Different authors sometimes use different sign conventions for these tensors and 4-vectors -LRB- but this does not change what they mean -RRB- .
Maxwell's equations	28	and are not the same : they are related by the Minkowski metric tensor : .
Maxwell's equations	28	This changes the sign of some of Fs components ; more complex metric dualities can be seen in general relativity .
Henry Knox	0	Henry Knox -LRB- 1750-1806 -RRB- was a military leader for the Americans during the American Revolutionary War .
Henry Knox	0	Originally from Boston , Massachusetts , he was appointed Chief Artillery Officer of the Continental Army .
Henry Knox	0	He is best known for transporting cannons and other artillery from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston through icy conditions using oxen .
Henry Knox	0	Later , George Washington named him the first Secretary of War .
Henry Knox	1	Fort Knox in Kentucky & Maine are named after him .
American Revolutionary War	0	The American Revolutionary War was a war fought between Great Britain and the original 13 British colonies in America .
American Revolutionary War	0	The war took place from 1775 to 1783 .
American Revolutionary War	0	The American Army -LRB- Army of the colonies -RRB- , led by George Washington , and other generals , defeated the armies of the British Empire .
American Revolutionary War	0	The colonies became independent , which meant that the British Empire was no longer in charge of them .
American Revolutionary War	1	The war started after years of problems between the British Empire and the colonists of North America .
American Revolutionary War	1	There were 13 colonies , and the colonists -LRB- people living in the colonies -RRB- did not like many of the actions of the British government and taxes .
American Revolutionary War	1	The colonists fought to take land from the natives but they did not own it .
American Revolutionary War	1	They had to pay rent to the King in London .
American Revolutionary War	1	Many colonists did not think this was fair .
American Revolutionary War	1	In 1765 , the British Parliament passed a Law called the Stamp Act .
American Revolutionary War	1	This law said that colonists had to buy stamps for all legal papers , newspapers , and even playing cards .
American Revolutionary War	1	The colonies did not follow this law .
American Revolutionary War	1	Large groups of people attacked people who were even thought to have the stamps .
American Revolutionary War	1	The law was changed in 1766 .
American Revolutionary War	1	By this time , many colonists believed the revolution against King George III was already fought and won .
American Revolutionary War	1	The British sent more soldiers to keep control of the colonies .
American Revolutionary War	1	In 1774 , the British passed the Intolerable Acts .
American Revolutionary War	1	Other battles were also fought before the war started .
American Revolutionary War	1	The Boston Tea Party and Boston Massacre caused people to become more mad about the situation .
American Revolutionary War	2	Not all colonists wanted to leave the British Empire .
American Revolutionary War	2	The Loyalists , or Tories , stayed loyal to Great Britain .
American Revolutionary War	2	They were not going to change their views .
American Revolutionary War	2	The Patriots , or Whigs , who were said to have the opposite view of the Loyalists , wanted independence .
American Revolutionary War	2	Before the Revolutionary War , most people in America were Loyalists ; but after it , most people were Patriots .
American Revolutionary War	3	Many colonists wrote letters showing how they felt .
American Revolutionary War	3	Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense , a famous pamphlet about independence from Britain .
American Revolutionary War	3	Other colonial leaders , such as Samuel Adams , Benjamin Franklin , John Adams , and Thomas Jefferson wanted independence .
American Revolutionary War	4	The first battles of the American Revolutionary War were Lexington and Concord .
American Revolutionary War	4	One of the first major battles was the battle of Bunker Hill in 1775 .
American Revolutionary War	4	After that , the British controlled Boston .
American Revolutionary War	4	Around that time , the Second Continental Congress sent an Olive Branch Petition to King George III -LRB- which he rejected -RRB- and named George Washington head of the army .
American Revolutionary War	4	Early in 1776 , Washington drove the British out of Boston .
American Revolutionary War	4	Then the Continental Army and British troops under William Howe fought several battles in and around New York City , such as Long Island , Kip 's Bay , Fort Washington , and White Plains .
American Revolutionary War	4	During the New York battles , the British first started using Hessian troops , who were from Germany .
American Revolutionary War	4	Though the colonists lost New York -LRB- the British would hold it for the rest of the War -RRB- , Washington was able to hold onto most of his army .
American Revolutionary War	4	Over Christmas , 1776-77 , Washington crossed the Delaware River and defeated the Hessians at Trenton and the British at Princeton .
American Revolutionary War	5	In 1777 , the British attacked the city of Philadelphia , then the American capital .
American Revolutionary War	5	Two battles were fought over Philadelphia : Brandywine and Germantown .
American Revolutionary War	5	Again , the Americans lost a major city , but Washington was able to keep most of his army .
American Revolutionary War	5	Around this time , the Frenchman Lafayette joined the American Army .
American Revolutionary War	5	In 1778 , the British left Philadelphia .
American Revolutionary War	5	Between 1778 and 1781 , most battles between Washington and the British were inconclusive -LRB- they did not have any major effect militarily -RRB- .
American Revolutionary War	6	One of the most important battles was the battle of Saratoga in 1777 .
American Revolutionary War	6	American soldiers under Horatio Gates forced a British under John Burgoyne .
American Revolutionary War	6	This led to France and Spain joining the war on the side of Americans .
American Revolutionary War	6	From 1778 to 1780 , there was fighting in the West .
American Revolutionary War	6	In the South , General Nathanael Greene led a campaign in the Carolinas .
American Revolutionary War	6	He caused many people in the South to be Patriots instead of Loyalists , and won several battles against the British .
American Revolutionary War	6	The American sailor John Paul Jones also won several naval battles over the British .
American Revolutionary War	6	The Americans tried to capture Canada several times , but failed each time .
American Revolutionary War	7	In 1781 , Washington and French general Jean Rochambeau led an offensive against British troops in Yorktown , Virginia .
American Revolutionary War	7	This was called the Battle of Yorktown .
American Revolutionary War	7	The British surrendered -LRB- gave up the fight -RRB- .
American Revolutionary War	8	Great Britain accepted the independence of the colonies .
American Revolutionary War	8	It also gave all the land it said it owned which was west of the Appalachians as far as the Mississippi River to the new country .
Continental Army	0	The Continental Army was the fighting force of the thirteen British colonies in the American Revolutionary War .
Continental Army	0	It was created in 1775 by the First Continental Congress .
Continental Army	0	Most of the army was disband in 1783 after the conclusion of the war .
Continental Army	0	The army was officially closed by a resolution of Congress in 1784 .
Continental Army	0	The United States Army replaced it .
Continental Army	1	George Washington was elected the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army when it was formed and served until its replacement .
Cream cheese	0	Cream cheese is a soft , mild-tasting , white cheese .
Cream cheese	0	Sometimes it is given extra flavor by adding additional seasonings such as purÃ ed garlic , chopped dill , or chopped olives ; as well , some cream cheese has small pieces of fruit or other sweet food blended into it .
Cream cheese	0	Cream cheese is different from other cheese in that it is not allowed time to mature .
Cream cheese	1	Cream cheese is often spread on toasted bagels .
Cream cheese	1	Waffles with cream cheese and salsa is eaten in some areas of the United States .
Cream cheese	2	Cream cheese is used to make cheesecake , a sweet , rich cake that is served for dessert .
Shrewsbury	0	Shrewsbury is a town in Shropshire , a county of England .
Shrewsbury	0	It is the county town of Shropshire .
Shrewsbury	1	The town is very old and dates back to around 700 AD .
Shrewsbury	1	There is a castle and the town center is almost completely surrounded by the River Severn .
Shrewsbury	2	The population of Shrewsbury is 75,000 .
Shrewsbury	2	It is the second largest town in Shropshire , after Telford .
Telford	0	Telford is a town in Shropshire , a county of England .
Telford	1	It is a new town and building began in the 1960s .
Telford	1	There is a large shopping center in the middle , as well as an ice rink and a large park .
Telford	2	The population of Telford is 150,000 .
Telford	2	It is the largest town in Shropshire , but is not the county town , which is Shrewsbury .
Ludlow	0	Ludlow is a town in Shropshire , a county of England .
Ludlow	0	The town is very old and dates back to around 800 AD .
Ludlow	0	There is a large castle and many other historic buildings .
Ludlow	0	The population of Ludlow is 20,000 .
Ludlow	0	It is the capital of the South Shropshire area .
South Shropshire	0	South Shropshire is a area of Shropshire in England .
South Shropshire	1	It is very hilly and has few people living there .
South Shropshire	1	The only large town is Ludlow .
South Shropshire	2	The area has many castles and other ancient features , such as stone circles .
Horatio Gates	0	Horation Gates -LRB- 1726 - 1806 -RRB- was an American general in the American Revolutionary War .
Horatio Gates	0	Gates fought for the Continental Army and is credited with the decisive American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 .
Horatio Gates	1	However , Gates was also lost to British General Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Camden in 1780 .
Siberian tiger	0	The Siberian Tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris altaica -RRB- , also known as the Amur Tiger , Manchurian , or North China Tiger , is a subspecies of the tiger , of the Felidae family .
Siberian tiger	0	It is also the largest and most powerful member of the Felidae family .
Siberian tiger	0	It is thought that the tigers originally come from Siberia .
Siberian tiger	1	The male Siberian tigers can weigh as much as 840 pounds , averaging 660 pounds .
Siberian tiger	1	Females weigh 450 pounds , though some weigh 500 pounds and two have been recorded to be 520 pounds .
Siberian tiger	1	The Siberian Tiger is usually only 2-4 inches taller at the shoulder than the Bengal tiger .
Siberian tiger	1	Old males reach a head and the body length of 13 feet long though the usual is 9 - 12 feet .
Siberian tiger	1	The Siberian Tiger is found in a very small part of eastern Russia , with a few in the nearby northern parts of Korea and China .
Siberian tiger	1	It is very endangered and almost all over the world in zoos they are protected .
Siberian tiger	1	There are only 500 left .
Siberian tiger	2	Before Amur Tigers were protected strictly in Soviet Union but when it broke there was less protection and the number came down .
Siberian tiger	2	nly 400-500 left .
Siberian tiger	3	Amur tigers usually eat elk -LRB- Moose -RRB- , deer and cattle .
Siberian tiger	3	But if they have little food they would have to eat brown bears and leopards .
Siberian tiger	3	It would also eat also eats domestic dog if it is from its habitat .
Siberian tiger	4	The Siberian tiger can be recognized by the fur around the neck , which makes it warm .
Siberian tiger	4	This is an adaption against the cold .
Siberian tiger	4	Close to the winter the Siberian tigers hair grows longer so they can face the wintry weather .
Top of the Pops	0	Top of the Pops was a British music show , which featured popular artists performing their songs .
Top of the Pops	0	It first started in 1964 and it ended in 2006 because not enough people were watching it anymore .
Top of the Pops	0	It was hosted by Steve Wright .
Trinidad and Tobago	0	The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation in the south Caribbean Sea .
Trinidad and Tobago	0	It is 11 km -LRB- 7 miles -RRB- away from Venezuela .
Trinidad and Tobago	0	The country has two bigger islands , Trinidad and Tobago , and many smaller islands .
Trinidad and Tobago	0	The capital is Port-of-Spain .
Trinidad and Tobago	0	The country has 1,262,366 people in it .
Trinidad and Tobago	1	Trinidad and Tobago received independence from the United Kingdom on August 31 , 1962 .
Trinidad and Tobago	1	Before that , it was ruled by the U.K. Right now , the head of state -LRB- person who is in charge of the country -RRB- is President George Maxwell Richards .
Trinidad and Tobago	1	The head of government -LRB- person who is in charge of the government -RRB- is Prime Minister Patrick Manning .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	Trinidad and Tobago is very diverse .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	It has people of many different races and religions .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	There are people who are children of Africans , Europeans , Arabs , Indians , and Chinese who moved to the islands a long time ago .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	The biggest religions in the country are Christianity and Hinduism .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	There are also Islam and African religions in the country .
Trinidad and Tobago	2	By law , gays can not enter into the country and being a homosexual can be a reason to go to jail .
Trinidad and Tobago	3	The country has some natural gas beneath the ground and underwater in the ocean .
Trinidad and Tobago	3	Natural gas is a liquid that makes machines work and heats houses .
Trinidad and Tobago	3	Also , many people called tourists visit the islands .
Trinidad and Tobago	3	They want to take pictures and learn about the islands .
Trinidad and Tobago	4	The people in the country are famous for their music .
Trinidad and Tobago	4	They also play football .
Trinidad and Tobago	5	The population of Trinidad and Tobago is 1.17 million as of -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Trinidad and Tobago	5	The ethnic groups of the population is : 40.3 % East Indian 39.5 % West African descent 18.4 % Mixed Race 1.2 % Chinese and Other 0.6 % European descent .
Mount St. Helens	0	Mount St. Helens is a volcano in the U.S. state of Washington .
Mount St. Helens	0	It is 96 miles -LRB- 154 km -RRB- south of Seattle and 53 miles -LRB- 85 km -RRB- northeast of Portland , Oregon .
Mount St. Helens	0	The volcano is in Cascade Range of mountains .
Mount St. Helens	0	It is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc in the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes .
Mount St. Helens	0	Mount St. Helens was first called Louwala-Clough , which means `` smoking '' or `` fire mountain '' in the language of the Native American Klickitat people .
Mount St. Helens	1	This volcano is well known for its explosions and flows of lava .
Mount St. Helens	1	Its most famous volcanic eruption was on May 18 , 1980 .
Mount St. Helens	1	This was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States .
Mount St. Helens	1	In 1982 , U.S. President Ronald Reagan and the United States Congress made the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument , a 110,000 acre -LRB- 445 kmÂ -RRB- area around the volcano that is also a part of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest .
Mount St. Helens	2	Before the eruption in 1980 , Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest peak in Washington State .
Mount St. Helens	2	The peak rose more than 5,000 feet -LRB- 1,525 m -RRB- above its base , where it rises from the ridges that are around it .
Mount St. Helens	2	It stood out from the surrounding hills because of the symmetrical cone shape and the snow that covered the top .
Mount St. Helens	2	Because of its cone-shape , it was called the `` Mount Fuji of America '' , after the famous Mount Fuji which is a symbol of Japan .
Mount St. Helens	3	In the months before the large eruption that took place on May 18 , 1980 , there were many signs of volcanic activity .
Mount St. Helens	3	On March 20 , 1980 , Mount St. Helens was the center of a magnitude 4.2 earthquake .
Mount St. Helens	3	Steam venting from the volcano started on March 27 .
Mount St. Helens	3	By the end of April , the north side of the volcano started to grow larger .
Mount St. Helens	4	On May 18 , a second earthquake of magnitude 5.1 made a huge part of the north face of the volcano collapse .
Mount St. Helens	4	It was the largest known debris avalanche in recorded history .
Mount St. Helens	4	At 08:32 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time , the magma inside of St. Helens exploded .
Mount St. Helens	4	On the Volcanic Explosivity Index scale , the eruption was rated a five , which is the same rating of the famous Vesuvius eruption in 79 AD .
Mount St. Helens	5	For more than nine hours , ash erupted from the volcano , rising into the air for 12 to 16 miles -LRB- 20 to 27 km -RRB- above sea level in the air .
Mount St. Helens	5	-LRB- The gas rising from a volcano is a `` plume '' -RRB- The pyroclastic flow of heated rocks and gas that poured out of the Volcano spread over an area of over 230 square miles -LRB- 600 kmÂ -RRB- , destroying plants and buildings .
Mount St. Helens	5	The ash spread east at about 60 miles per hour -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- , with some ash reaching Idaho by about 12:00 PM , almost 3.5 hours after the eruption .
Mount St. Helens	5	By about 5:30 p.m. the plume of ash became smaller .
Mount St. Helens	5	Through the night and for several days after , there were smaller eruptions .
Mount St. Helens	6	As well as the effect of the fast-moving hot gasses and stones from the explosion , the collapse of the northern side of Mount St. Helens caused lahar , or volcanic mudflows .
Mount St. Helens	6	These were mixtures of volcanic ash with melted ice and snow .
Mount St. Helens	6	The lahars went many miles down the Toutle and Cowlitz rivers , destroying bridges and killing many trees .
Mount St. Helens	6	A total of 3.9 million cubic yards -LRB- 3.0 million mÂ -RRB- of material was carried 17 miles -LRB- 27 km -RRB- south into the Columbia River by the lahars .
Mount St. Helens	7	The St. Helens May 18 eruption released 24 megatons of thermal energy .
Mount St. Helens	7	It released more than 0.67 cubic miles -LRB- 2.8 cubic km -RRB- of ash and other material .
Mount St. Helens	7	The collapse of the north side of the volcano shortened St. Helens ' height by about 1,300 feet -LRB- 400 m -RRB- and left a crater one to two miles -LRB- 1.6 to 3.2 km -RRB- wide and half of a mile -LRB- 800 m -RRB- deep .
Mount St. Helens	7	The eruption killed 57 people , nearly 7,000 game animals -LRB- deer , elk , and bear -RRB- , and about 12 million fish from a fish farm .
Mount St. Helens	7	It destroyed or damaged over 200 homes , 185 miles -LRB- 300 km -RRB- of highway and 15 m of railways .
Mount St. Helens	8	Between 1980 and 1986 , more volcanic activity continued at Mount Saint Helens , with a new lava dome made in the crater .
Mount St. Helens	8	Several small explosions and eruptions took place , making more lava domes .
Mount St. Helens	8	From December 7 , 1989 to January 6 , 1990 , and from November 5 , 1990 to February 14 , 1991 , the volcano erupted with sometimes huge clouds of ash .
Mount St. Helens	9	The ash reached a number of states , as far east as Montana and as south as Colorado .
Mount St. Helens	10	Magma bubbles came to the top of the volcano on about October 11 , 2004 , and a new lava dome was made on the first dome 's south side .
Mount St. Helens	10	This new dome grew throughout 2005 and into 2006 .
Mount St. Helens	10	Several new features were seen , such as the `` whaleback , '' which is solid magma being pushed to the top of the volcano by magma under it .
Mount St. Helens	10	These features do not last long and break down soon after they are formed .
Mount St. Helens	10	On July 2 , 2005 , the tip of the whaleback broke off , and a rockfall sent ash several hundred meters into the air .
Mount St. Helens	11	Mount St. Helens showed important new activity on March 8 , 2005 , when a 36,000-foot -LRB- 11,000 m -RRB- plume of steam and ash came from the volcano .
Mount St. Helens	11	The plume was seen from as far away as Seattle , a city that is 96 miles away .
Mount St. Helens	11	This fairly small eruption took place because of a new lava dome being formed and a 2.5 magnitude earthquake .
Mount St. Helens	12	Another feature that grew from the dome is a `` fin '' or `` slab . ''
Mount St. Helens	12	About half the size of a football field , the large volcanic rock was being moved up as fast as 6 feet -LRB- 2 m -RRB- per day .
Mount St. Helens	12	In mid-June 2006 , the slab had rockfalls very often , but was still being pushed up from inside the volcano .
Mount St. Helens	13	On October 22 , 2006 , at 3:13 p.m. PST , a magnitude 3.5 earthquake broke the lava dome .
Mount St. Helens	13	The resulting collapse and avalanche sent an ash plume 2,000 feet -LRB- 610 m -RRB- over the crater , although it quickly disappeared .
Mount St. Helens	14	On December 19 , 2006 , a large white plume of steam was seen , and some journalists from the media thought there had been a small eruption .
Mount St. Helens	14	However , the Cascades Volcano Observatory of the United States Geological Survey says that there was no large ash plume , so it could not have been an eruption .
Mount St. Helens	14	The volcano has been erupting on occasion since October 2004 .
Oder-Neisse line	0	The Oder-Neisse line -LRB- named after the Oder and Neisse rivers -RRB- is the border between Germany and Poland since the end of the Second World War .
Oder-Neisse line	0	As a result of the defeat Germany lost another huge part of its territory to Poland after it already had to cede the former Prussian provinces of Posen and WestpreuÃ en as well as parts of upper Silesia to the newly founded Polish state after the First World War in 1919 .
Oder-Neisse line	1	The population of the eastern German provinces as well as the German minority population in what was Poland before the Second World War -LRB- 12 million -RRB- either fled before the Russian army to central and western Germany or were later driven out of their homeland by force of the Polish militia who entered immediately after the Russian army .
Oder-Neisse line	2	As Poland annexed the German provinces and expatriated the native population , Polish people occupied those provinces and took over land and property of the expatriated Germans .
Oder-Neisse line	2	About 1.5 million of the new inhabitants had been driven out of their own homeland in eastern Poland\/Western Urkraine , Belorussia , as the U.S.S.R. was not willing to give back that part of 1922-1939 Poland which it had annexed in 1939 .
Jimmy Wales	0	Jimmy `` Jimbo '' Donal Wales was born on August 7 , 1966 .
Jimmy Wales	0	He is the co-founder of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Jimmy Wales	0	He was also the chairman until October 2006 .
Jimmy Wales	0	He is best known as the co-founder of Wikipedia with Larry Sanger .
Jimmy Wales	0	He currently lives in St. Petersburg , Florida .
Jimmy Wales	1	Wales and Larry Sanger developed a website named Nupedia .
Jimmy Wales	1	It was a free encyclopedia .
Jimmy Wales	1	Then he and Sanger launched the website Wikipedia , which was supposed to be a side project to Nupedia .
Jimmy Wales	1	Instead , it received a lot more interest than Nupedia .
Jimmy Wales	1	It became a large online community with over two million articles .
Jimmy Wales	2	He also launched another website project called Wikia .
Jimmy Wales	2	He worked on the site with Angela Beesley .
Jimmy Wales	3	Wales was replaced as chair of the Wikimedia Foundation by Florence Nibart-Devouard .
Jimmy Wales	3	But after this he was given the name Chairman Emeritus .
Jimmy Wales	4	Wales has been married twice .
Jimmy Wales	4	He also has one child .
Jimmy Wales	4	When he was 20 , Wales married Pam .
Jimmy Wales	4	Pam was a worker at a store in Alabama .
Jimmy Wales	4	He met his second wife , Christine Rohan , through a friend in Chicago .
Jimmy Wales	4	They had a daughter before their marriage ended .
Jimmy Wales	4	Wales moved to San Diego in 1998 .
Jimmy Wales	4	In 2002 , he moved again to Florida .
Jimmy Wales	4	In 2007 , he still lived there .
Jimmy Wales	5	He says that he follows the idea of Objectivism .
Jimmy Wales	5	He also says that he is a libertarian to some extent .
Exeter	0	Exeter is a city in England .
Exeter	0	It is the county town of Devon .
Exeter	0	Its population is just over 100,000 .
Exeter	0	In the city are a ruined castle , much of the old Roman City wall , and Exeter Cathedral .
Exeter	1	Exeter was built by the Romans , who called it Isca Dumnoniorum .
Exeter	1	After the Romans left and the Anglo-Saxons moved in in the seventh century , the name changed to Exeter .
Exeter	2	Later Exeter was a center of resistance to the Norman conquest .
Exeter	3	Today it is home to the Meteorological Office , which forecasts the country 's weather .
United States Congress	0	The United States Congress is the legislative , or law making , branch of the United States government .
United States Congress	0	It meets in the United States Capitol .
United States Congress	1	It has two houses -LRB- parts -RRB- : The United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate .
United States Congress	1	This two house system is known as a bicameral -LRB- bi is the Latin word for `` two '' , and camera is Latin for `` chamber '' or `` room '' -RRB- legislature .
United States Congress	1	There are 435 Representatives in Congress , split between the states based on how many people live in the state .
United States Congress	1	There are 100 Senators in Congress , with two coming from each state .
United States Congress	2	The primary duty of Congress is to write , debate , and pass bills -LRB- laws they want -RRB- , which are then sent to the President .
United States Congress	2	If the President agrees the bill should be a law he or she signs the bill .
United States Congress	2	If the bill is not signed , it does not become a law , and people say the President `` vetoed '' the bill .
United States Congress	3	The political party with the most members in a house of Congress usually decides which bills are voted on in their house .
United States Congress	3	As of 2009 , the Democratic Party has the most members in both the House and the Senate .
Battle of Princeton	0	The Battle of Princeton was a battle during the American Revolution .
Battle of Princeton	0	It was fought in January of 1777 near Princeton , New Jersey .
Battle of Princeton	0	The battle came a week after the Battle of Trenton , where General George Washington had led the Continental Army to a surprise victory over the British .
Battle of Princeton	1	The Continental Army , led by Washington , advanced to Princeton after their victory at Trenton .
Battle of Princeton	1	The army defeated a small British force .
Battle of Princeton	1	A larger British force , led by Charles Cornwallis , was alerted and gave chase .
Battle of Princeton	1	However , the Continental Army burned the bridges behind them and sniped at the British army before escaping .
Battle of Princeton	2	The battle resulted in about 200 casualties -LRB- deaths -RRB- for the British along with another 300 injured or captured , while the Americans suffered minimal losses .
Battle of Princeton	2	The battle boosted American morale .
Fork	0	A fork is a tool for eating .
Fork	0	It has points called tines .
Fork	0	Most forks have three or four tines .
Fork	0	Some cooking-forks have two tines .
Fork	0	The tines help you pick up your food .
Fork	0	Forks are useful only for eating solid food .
Fork	0	For example , a fork would be useless for eating soup because all the soup would fall through the tines and into your lap .
Fork	0	Most forks are made of metal .
Fork	0	Some are made of plastic or wood .
Fork	1	The word `` fork '' is also used to describe a two choices of course .
Fork	1	A fork in the road would be a split in the road leading in two -LRB- or more -RRB- directions .
Fork	2	Forks are very common in Western Culture .
Fork	2	Many countries do not use forks , but instead have their own ways to eat food .
Backgammon	0	Backgammon is a game played by two players .
Backgammon	0	Each player moves pieces around a board .
Backgammon	0	Players roll two dice to find out how far their pieces can move in one turn .
Backgammon	0	The winner of one game is the first to get all pieces all the way around , and off , the board .
Backgammon	1	The game is laid-out asymmetrically .
Backgammon	1	White 's direction of travel is counter-clockwise , whereas black 's direction of travel is clockwise .
Backgammon	1	-LRB- There is no advantage whatsoever to either side due to this asymmetry . -RRB-
Backgammon	2	White moves from white 's far right to to white 's home area on white 's close right , in the shape of a right-hand `` C '' from white 's point of view .
Backgammon	2	Black moves along the same `` C '' , beginning from black 's far left and ending at black 's home area on black 's close left .
Backgammon	2	-LRB- The `` C '' is the same for both sides - the `` C '' points to the right for white and points to the left for black . -RRB-
Backgammon	3	As shown in the image , some pieces -LRB- for each side -RRB- begin already in the home quadrant , and some pieces must make their way all the way around .
Backgammon	3	Pieces can be sent backwards to their starting position during play .
Backgammon	4	The roll of two dice introduces a random component in the game , but Backgammon is basically a game of strategy .
Backgammon	5	Usual playing time is around 15 - 30 minutes , for a single game -LRB- which could be thought of as something like one particular long `` hand '' of a card game -RRB- .
Backgammon	5	An overall championship or round of backgammon involves a number of ongoing single games , with the involvement of points , a `` doubling cube , '' and other complications .
Backgammon	6	The game has a long history .
Backgammon	6	Games that resemble it have been played for thousands of years .
Backgammon	6	Archaeologists doing excavations at a place called Burnt City in modern-day Iran have found parts of a game that resembled backgammon .
Backgammon	6	They have found 60 pieces to play with , and two dice .
Backgammon	6	They could show that the game utensils date from around 3000 BC .
Backgammon	6	These pieces around 100-200 years older than another set , found in Ur , in Mesopotamia .
Cell wall	0	A cell wall is the wall of a plant cell .
Cell wall	0	Animals ' cells do not have cell walls .
Cell wall	0	It is there mainly to protect the cell from damage .
Cell wall	0	It is also there to make the cell strong , to keep its shape , and to control the growing of the cell and plant .
Cell wall	1	In a plant cell , the cell wall is made of long molecules called cellulose , pectin and hemicellulose .
Cell wall	1	The cell wall lets some proteins in and keeps others out .
Cell wall	1	Water and small molecules can go through to help the cell .
Cell wall	1	The cell wall is the outermost layer of nonliving cellulose and is only found in plant and bacterial cells -LRB- prokaryotic cells -RRB- .
Friction	0	Friction is a force that acts to stop the movement of two touching things .
Friction	0	The energy lost to friction is turned into sound and heat .
Friction	0	Two kinds of friction are static and kinetic .
Friction	0	Static friction is when the friction is strong enough to stop movement between two objects .
Friction	0	Kinetic friction is when the frictional force is not strong enough to stop all motion .
Lima	0	Lima is the capital city -LRB- where the government works -RRB- , and is considered the most important and largest city of Peru .
Lima	0	75 % of the Peruvian economy is handled in Lima .
Lima	0	Lima is the industrial and financial center of Peru , and one of the most important financial centers in Latin America .
Lima	1	It is an important city of South America and the entrance to Peru .
Lima	1	Today , the city is always growing .
Lima	1	It has a very large population .
Lima	1	Over 8 million people live in the metropolitan area , which includes Callao Seaport .
Lima	1	Lima is the fifth largest city in Latin America , behind Mexico City , SÃ # o Paulo , Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro .
Lima	2	The city was founded by the Spanish conquistador -LRB- conqueror -RRB- Francisco Pizarro on January 18 , 1535 .
Lima	2	He called it ` La Ciudad de los Reyes ' -LRB- the City of the Kings -RRB- .
Lima	2	It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru .
Lima	2	And after the Peruvian War of Independence , it became the capital of the Republic of Peru .
Lima	3	In the 1940s , Lima started a period of rapid growth , with the migration from the Andean regions of Peru , as rural people .
Lima	3	They wanted to find better opportunities for work and education .
Lima	3	The population , estimated at 0.6 million in 1940 , reached 1.9 M by 1960 and 4.8 M by 1980 .
Lima	4	Lima has developed an important tourism industry , characterized by its historic center , archeological sites , nightlife , museums , art galleries , festivals , and popular traditions .
Lima	5	Lima is made up of mainly Spanish speaking inhabitants with over 90 % of the population speaking the language .
Janitor	0	A janitor is someone who takes away garbage and cleans surfaces .
Janitor	0	Janitors often repair things , and maintain their equipment in good working order , as well as dusting , washing , waxing and polishing .
Janitor	0	`` Heavy '' duty janitors often move furniture , large containers of recycled materials and waste , and other objects , and operate large buffers and other weighty equipment .
Janitor	0	`` Light '' duty janitors clean chalk boards , windows , shelves , desks , light fixtures , and ledges .
Janitor	0	Some duties , like using a vacuum cleaner , can be done by either `` light '' or `` heavy '' duty janitors .
Janitor	0	Janitors can clean offices , staircases , kitchens , washrooms , hallways , sidewalks , elevators , escalators , and other areas .
Janitor	0	Janitors can specialize by washing windows , or by cleaning carpets , hospitals , food processing plants , or construction sites .
Janitor	0	Janitors who discover seriously damaged surfaces and equipment on their sites can notify specialists , like plumbers and carpenters , about the need for professional repairs .
Janitor	0	Cleaners are also alert for security problems , like vandalism , signs of theft -LRB- forced windows or doors , missing computers or stock -RRB- , blocked fire escape routes , malfunctioning lights or alarm systems , or trespassers .
Janitor	0	When these occur , the cleaners promptly notify their sites ' Security Officers and Site Supervisors .
Janitor	0	Janitors know how to keep themselves and their sites safe , by immediately removing hazards like broken class , spilled fluids , and waste from kitchens and washrooms , and by checking hand rails , floor mats , stairs , automated doors , escalators , elevators , intercoms , and plumbing .
Janitor	1	There are many functions that a janitor performs ... , and many activities that they perform without being totally defined as the above definitions .
Janitor	1	This being the industry is not as well defined ... as we might think .
Janitor	1	Several other occupations can also be intermingled with the industry , and functions\/activities that they perform , including security , and small repairs ... the training may include various other functions that do not seem to be part of the janitorial industry as well but they are in some small respect ... they include a maintenance function .
Bovinae	0	Bovinae is a subfamily of the even-toed ungulate family Bovidae .
Bovinae	0	About 26 species of bovines belong to this subfamily .
Bovinae	1	Bovines are herbivores , and they mostly eat grass .
Bovinae	2	The four genera Tetracerus , Boselaphus , Tragelaphus and Taurotragus are sometimes put into their own subfamily Tragelaphinae , and sometimes with the bovines .
Mongolia	0	Mongolia is a country between China and Russia , in Asia .
Mongolia	0	Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia .
Mongolia	0	It borders Russia to the north and the People 's Republic of China to the south , east and west .
Mongolia	0	The capital and largest city , Ulan Bator \/ Ulaan Battor , is home to about 38 % of the population .
Mongolia	0	Mongolia 's political system is a parliamentary republic .
Mongolia	0	Until recently , most of the people there were Buddhists , and many of them are nomads -LRB- people who always move and do not stay in one home -RRB- , but this is changing .
Mongolia	0	The largest city , and capital city is Ulaanbaatar , which has been spelled Ulan Bator and other ways in the past .
Mongolia	0	The north and east parts of the country have many mountains , and part of the south part is the Gobi Desert .
Mongolia	0	There are 2,791,272 people living in Mongolia , which is the 18th biggest country in the World , with an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres .
Mongolia	0	The crime rate and the local night life are very low .
Mongolia	0	Their language is Mongolian , but some know English , Chinese and Russian .
Mongolia	1	The area which is Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires until the great ` Mongol Empire ' was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 .
Mongolia	1	After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty , the Mongols returned to their earlier nomadic lifestyle .
Mongolia	1	After the 16th century , Mongolia came under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism and by the end of the 17th century , most of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Qing Dynasty .
Mongolia	1	During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 , Mongolia declared independence , but had to struggle with the Soviet Union 's help , until 1921 before the world accepted its independence .
Mongolia	1	Mongolia is still a largely rural nation .
Mongolia	1	The Mongolian Red Cross Society was set up in 1939 .
Mongolia	1	It has its headquarters in Ulan Bator .
Mongolia	1	Since the end of the Soviet Union in 1992 , Russia and the Ukraine lost interest in Mongolia .
Mongolia	1	China and South Korea are its trade and political partners now .
Mongolia	1	There have been much colder winters over the last few years that have killed many people and cattle .
Mongolia	2	Mongolia has always had a steppe climate .
Mongolia	2	It has very cold winters and mild summers .
Mongolia	2	Things have much got worse lately .
Mongolia	2	There have been much colder winters over the last few years that have killed many people and cattle .
Mongolia	3	On June 2 , 2008 52 people and 200,000 head of cattle had died in heavy blizzards by the 2nd in Mongolia .
Mongolia	4	On March 1st to 2nd , a heavy dust storm hit N.E. China and parts of Mongolia .
Mongolia	4	and ended over North Korea and South Korea in the 4th
Mongolia	5	21 people had died in a rural Mongolian blizzard on May 8th 2008 .
Mongolia	5	parts of the Chinese province of Inner Mongolia were also affected on the 8th of May 2008 .
Mongolia	6	On June 2 2009 , it was said that 15 people and 10,000 head of cattle had died by this date in Mongolia .
Mongolia	7	April 1st and 2nd , 2010 had temperatures plummet to -50 degrees in Mongoliaâ s Tuul valley , The nomad Urna said she bought 400 bundles of grass and tons of animal to help in any more bad weather .
Mongolia	7	The Mongolian Red Cross have said that about 4,500,000 livestock died as a result of the bad weather this year .
Mongolia	7	Tume , who lives in Ulan Bator said that he had noticed that there were several really harsh winters in a row too .
Mongolia	7	He blamed climate change , but experts said that overgrazing by cattle had also killed of most of the countryâ s grassland .
Mongolia	8	Mongolia is currently free of bird and swine flu , but 103 air travelers who were suspected victims , and the plane crew of 6 , were quarantined for 7 days in Ulaan Bator -LRB- Ulaanbaatar -RRB- in May 2009 .
Mongolia	9	It may have come over the border from the Chinese province of Inner Mongolia .
Fourier transform	0	A Fourier transform is a math function that makes a sometimes less useful function into another more useful function .
Fourier transform	0	Fourier transforms are often used to calculate the frequency spectrum of a signal that changes over time .
Fourier transform	0	Such signals are found in many applications , like recognizing speech or handwriting , but also in cryptography or oceanography .
Fourier transform	1	A Fourier transform really just shows you what frequencies are in a signal .
Fourier transform	1	For instance , if you have a sound wave , and it has the musical notes A and B and C in it , the Fourier transform of that signal will show the frequency on the x-axis , with peaks in the graph at the frequencies of the notes A , B , and C.
Fourier transform	2	You can create many signals by adding together many cosines and sines of different amplitudes and frequencies .
Fourier transform	2	The Fourier transform is just the amplitude and phases of these cosines and sines plotted against their respective frequency .
Fourier transform	3	Fourier transforms are important because many signals make more sense when you look at what frequencies are in them , rather than when you look at the signal with time on the x-axis .
Fourier transform	3	An example is the audio example above .
Fourier transform	3	It would not be obvious that the notes A , B , and C were in the signal just by looking at the signal with respect to time .
Fourier transform	3	Also , many systems operate on frequencies separately , so the system can be described by what it does to each frequency .
Fourier transform	3	An example of this would be a filter that blocks the high frequencies .
Fourier transform	3	It can also be used to solve a kind of equation in mathematics called differential equations .
Fourier transform	4	Calculating a Fourier transform requires understanding integration and imaginary numbers .
Fourier transform	4	For anything but the simplest signals , computers are usually used .
Fourier transform	4	The Fast Fourier Transform is a way of calculating a Fourier transform much faster with a computer .
Fourier transform	5	Irregular Webcomic 's Explanation - Be sure to scroll past the comic .
Fourier transform	5	It is a gentle link between this page and the en.wikipedia.org page .
Artist	0	An artist is a person who creates art .
Artist	0	This word is used most often for persons and activities of ` high culture ' .
Artist	0	That is for example drawing , painting , sculpture , acting , dancing , writing , filmmaking , photography , and music .
Artist	0	Sometimes a person who is very good at their job is called an artist , even if it is not considered as art .
Artist	0	A scientist or mathematician can be called an artist .
Jacksonville, Florida	0	Jacksonville is a city in northeast Florida , USA .
Jacksonville, Florida	0	It is home to the University of North Florida .
Jacksonville, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Duval County .
Jacksonville, Florida	1	It is the largest city in the Continental United States in terms of area .
Jacksonville, Florida	1	It covers nearly all of Duval County in North Florida .
Heinrich Heine	0	Christian Johann Heinrich Heine -LRB- born as Harry Heine December 13 , 1797 â `` died February 17 , 1856 -RRB- was one of the most significant German poets of the 19th century .
Heinrich Heine	1	Heine was born into an assimilated Jewish family in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Germany .
Heinrich Heine	1	His father was a tradesman .
Heinrich Heine	1	After his father 's business failed , Heine was sent to Hamburg .
Heinrich Heine	1	His uncle in Hamburg was a very successful banker , so Heine started learning his business , but he droped it later on .
Heinrich Heine	1	Then Heine started to study laws at the universities of GÃ ttingen , Bonn and at the Humboldt University of Berlin , but he was more interested in literature than in laws .
Heinrich Heine	1	He took a degree in laws in 1825 .
Heinrich Heine	1	At the same time he had decided to convert from Judaism to Protestantism .
Heinrich Heine	1	This was necessary because of the severe restrictions on Jews in the German states .
Heinrich Heine	1	Only Christians were allowed to have certain businesses or to be clerks of the state .
Heinrich Heine	1	Jews were also forbidden to become university professors , which was a particular ambition for Heine .
Heinrich Heine	1	Heine himself said , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' .
Heinrich Heine	1	Heine is best known for his lyric poetry , much of which was set to music by lieder composers , esp .
Heinrich Heine	1	Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann .
Heinrich Heine	2	His start as poet Heine made with Gedichte -LRB- `` Poems '' -RRB- in 1821 .
Heinrich Heine	2	Heine 's one-sided infatuation with his cousins Amalie and Therese later inspired him to write some of his loveliest lyrics ; Buch der Lieder -LRB- `` Book of Songs '' , 1827 -RRB- was Heine 's first comprehensive collection of verse .
Heinrich Heine	3	Heine left Germany for Paris , France in 1831 .
Heinrich Heine	3	There he associated with utopian socialists .
Heinrich Heine	3	He met people who fellowed Count Saint-Simon , who preached an egalitarian classless society .
Heinrich Heine	4	He remained in Paris for the rest of his life .
Heinrich Heine	4	His only visit to Germany was in 1843 .
Heinrich Heine	4	German authorities banned his works and those of others who were considered to be associated with the Young Germany movement in 1835 .
Heinrich Heine	5	Heine continued to comment on German politics and society from a distance .
Heinrich Heine	5	Heine wrote Deutschland .
Heinrich Heine	5	Ein WintermÃ rchen -LRB- Germany .
Heinrich Heine	5	A Winter 's Tale -RRB- .
Heinrich Heine	5	In 1844 ; his friend , Karl Marx , published it in his newspaper VorwÃ rts -LRB- `` Forward '' -RRB- in 1844 .
Heinrich Heine	6	One of the books was burned by the Nazis .
Heinrich Heine	6	One of Heine 's most famous lines is now : `` Where they burn books , they will , in the end , burn human beings too '' -LRB- Almansor , 1821 -RRB- .
Cabbage	0	Cabbage -LRB- Brassica oleracea Capitata Group -RRB- is an edible plant .
Cabbage	0	It is a lot like broccoli or Brussels sprouts .
Cabbage	0	Cabbage is eaten many ways around the world .
Cabbage	0	Coleslaw and sauerkraut are popular foods that use cabbage .
Cabbage	0	It is also used to make kimchi and borscht .
Cabbage	0	Red cabbage juice can be used as a pH indicator .
Cabbage	0	Cabbage is green and red .
Rupee	0	The Rupee is the name of several kinds of money used in several countries : the Republic of India , Pakistan ; it was also used in the erstwhile East Pakistan until 1971 , Sri Lanka , Nepal , Mauritius , and the Seychelles .
Rupee	0	In past times , rupees were also the name of the money used in Burma and in the German and British colonies in East Africa .
Rupee	0	The name comes from a Sanskrit word meaning silver .
Rupee	0	The rupiah of Indonesia and the rufiyah of the Maldives are kinds of money that also got their name from this word .
500	0	500 -LRB- Roman numerals : D -RRB- is a common year of the Gregorian calendar .
500	0	It started on a Friday .
500	1	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
500	1	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
Diesel fuel	0	Diesel oil or diesel fuel is a type of fuel for cars .
Diesel fuel	0	It is also an oil used for an energy source .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	0	DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf International Airport is an airport located eight kilometres from DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Germany .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	0	The airport has the IATA Airport Code DUS .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	0	There is one other airport named `` DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf Express Airport , MÃ nchengladbach '' , but that is only a continental airport and has only a few lines , mostly private jets .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	1	The international airport supports flights to 180 destinations on four continents and hosts 70 airlines .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	1	The airport has 800 takeoffs and landings per day .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	2	The airport was opened on April 19 , 1927 , after two years of construction .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	2	However , the first aircraft to land in northern DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf was the Zeppelin LZ-III in 1909 .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	3	On April 11 , 1996 there was a fire in the airport , probably caused by welding work on the roof .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	3	17 people were killed , mostly due to smoke inhalation .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	3	The terminal building was badly damaged , and was closed for five years .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	3	By July 1 , 2001 it had been nearly completely re-built and was re-opened .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	4	A suspended monorail connects the terminal building with the InterCity and ICE train station -LRB- High speed and extremely high speed trains -RRB- .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	4	The so-called SkyTrain travels the 2.5 kilometers between the terminal and station at a maximum speed of 50 km\/h .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	4	It started operation in 2002 , replacing a shuttle bus service , and is not free of charge to use .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	5	Before September 11 DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf International Airport had many flights from the United States .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	5	After direct flights to the United States are only from Privatair and LTU .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	5	Privatair has flights going to Chicago O'Hare and New York Newark airports , which are codeshared with Lufthansa .
DÃ¼sseldorf International Airport	5	LTU flies to Fort Myers , Los Angeles , Miami , Orlando , and New York -LRB- JFK -RRB- .2005 announced that it would begin service between DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and Atlanta in March 2006 .
Sauna	0	A sauna is a small room or building that is made hot .
Sauna	1	Finland invented the sauna .
Sauna	2	The heat of a sauna is calming and makes the person using it sweat .
Sauna	2	This is believed to help people be more healthy .
Sauna	2	Today many countries and groups of people have different ways of heating and using a sauna .
Sauna	2	The temperature is often 80 Â C in Finnish and Swedish saunas .
Sauna	2	The heat can be more than 100 Â C. Finnish and Swedish saunas have lower humidity -LRB- the air is less wet -RRB- to make this high heat comfortable .
Sauna	3	The Turkish hammam has a high humidity -LRB- the air is more wet -RRB- and a lower temperature .
Sauna	4	Today saunas can often be found at hotels and places for sports and exercise .
Sauna	4	In Finland , they are more common and are also often in private apartments and office buildings .
Sauna	5	In almost every house in Finland they have a sauna .
Sauna	6	In some cultures , swimsuits must be worn in a sauna .
Sauna	6	In other cultures swimsuits are not be worn .
Sauna	6	Swimsuits are more often worn when men and women use a sauna together .
Sauna	6	Some saunas are only for men , or only for women .
Sauna	6	Some places have fixed times when each gender can use a sauna .
Sauna	6	Private saunas may have their own rules .
Joseph Beuys	0	Joseph Beuys -LRB- pronounced `` boyce '' -RRB- -LRB- May 12 , 1921 â `` January 23 , 1986 -RRB- was a German artist who made arts in many forms including sculpture , performance art , video art , and installations .
Joseph Beuys	0	He was one of the most important artists in the second half of the 20th century .
Joseph Beuys	1	Beuys was born in Krefeld on the 12 of May , 1921 , but grew up in the near-by city of Kleve .
Joseph Beuys	1	His family was profoundly catholic .
Joseph Beuys	1	As a young child he began his interest in art by often engaging in making watercolors .
Joseph Beuys	1	He first saw modern art when visiting the studio of Achilles Moortgat .
Joseph Beuys	1	At the age of seventeen in 1938 , he joined Hitler Youth , though it may be noted that many young German men joined Hitler Youth at that time .
Joseph Beuys	1	He studied many disciplines before engaging in his art practice , and was particularly interested in natural sciences and history , including alchemy , and focussed on medicine with the intention of becoming a doctor .
Joseph Beuys	1	During his studies , however , World War II began , and he became a soldier in the German air force .
Joseph Beuys	1	There , he was a rear gunner -LRB- gunner in the back -RRB- in a military airplane .
Joseph Beuys	1	In 1943 one of his close friends died in a concentration camp .
Joseph Beuys	2	One fascinating aspect of Joseph Beuys 's personal history is the reason he consistently used felt and fat in his works .
Joseph Beuys	2	He is quoted as saying : `` For me , fat was a great discovery , because it was the very material that could seem the most chaotic and indeterminate .
Joseph Beuys	2	I could use it with heat or cold , I could transform it with means that are not the traditional ones for sculpture - with temperature , for example .
Joseph Beuys	2	So I could turn the character of this fat from a chaotic and fluctuating condition to that of a rigid form ... So I took an extreme position in sculpture and a material that was absolutely fundamental for life and not associated with art .
Joseph Beuys	2	â
Joseph Beuys	3	Many people believe that this use of felt and fat recalled a plane crash experienced while flying for the Luftwaffe in the Crimea in the winter of 1942-43 .
Joseph Beuys	3	Beuys claimed that he had been saved by a nomadic tribe of Tartars who , sympathetic to the Germans after persecution by the Soviets , â covered my body in fat to help it regenerate warmth , and wrapped it in felt as an insulator to keep warmth inâ .
Joseph Beuys	3	In fact this episode was fabricated , partly on the basis of a dream , but he consistently referred to this episode and it can be seen as a private mythology of his .
Joseph Beuys	4	After the war Beuys studied at the academy in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf from 1946 to 1951 .
Joseph Beuys	4	For most of the 1950s he was mostly drawing .
Joseph Beuys	4	In 1961 he became professor of sculpture there , but was fired in 1972 because he said that his classes must be open to anybody who wanted to take them .
Joseph Beuys	4	He thought that classes should be free and he worked in his classes with everybody who wanted .
Joseph Beuys	4	His students protested when he was fired , so he was allowed to hold his studio there , but he still lost his job .
Joseph Beuys	5	In 1962 Beuys met the `` Fluxus movement '' .
Joseph Beuys	5	They made art together by drawing , sculpting , making music , and literature .
Joseph Beuys	5	Beuys became a member of the group but he was more interested in performances .
Joseph Beuys	5	He believed that art has a larger role to play in society .
Joseph Beuys	6	Beuys believed that arts has an important rule in society .
Joseph Beuys	6	His first problems with politicians were when he lost his job as professor .
Joseph Beuys	6	In the 1980s he was part of the Peace Movement and protested against nuclear missiles in Germany .
Joseph Beuys	6	He was one of the first members of the Green Party in the 1980s .
Joseph Beuys	7	In 1979 , a large retrospective of Beuys ' work at the Guggenheim Museum in New York City confirmed his reputation as one of the most important artists of his time .
Joseph Beuys	7	He died in 1986 in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Joseph Beuys	8	The web comic Cat And Girl makes frequent reference to Joseph Beuys , including his art -LRB- reference 1 reference 2 -RRB- and cultural references .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	0	The Staatliche Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is the Arts Academy of the city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	0	It is well-known all over the world by its most famous members like Joseph Beuys .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	1	The arts school started 1762 as school of drawing by Lambert Krahe -LRB- 1710 - 1790 -RRB- , in 1773 it became Academy of drawing , painting and sculpturing of the Earls of Palatine .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	2	In time of the Napoleonic Wars it moved to Munich .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	2	So the government of Prussia , who annexed the region of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf after Napoleon surrendered , to open a new Royal Arts Academy in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	2	It started in 1822 .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	3	In the 1850s the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf became an international well-known arts school .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	3	The `` DÃ 1\/4 sseldorfer Malerschule '' was internationally known as a special kind of drawing countryside .
Kunstakademie DÃ¼sseldorf	3	Many students came from Scandinavia , Russia , and the United States of America to DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Poet	0	A poet is someone who writes poetry .
Poet	0	Famous English poets are Alexander Pope , William Wordsworth and Tennyson .
Aachen	0	Aachen is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Aachen	0	It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a well-known university , the Rheinisch-Westf Ã lische Technische Hochschule -LRB- RWTH -RRB- .
Aachen	1	The Romans built a spa over hot water springs here in ancient times .
Aachen	2	In the Middle Ages , it was the capital city of the Frankish emperor , Charlemagne .
Aachen	2	The city was called Aix-la-Chapelle by the French .
Aachen	3	Charlemagne ordered the building of a cathedral in 786 AD .
Aachen	3	He was buried in a tomb in this cathedral .
Aachen	3	German emperors were crowned in the cathedral in Aachen until 1531 .
Aachen	4	European countries made two important peace agreements in Aachen .
Aachen	4	In 1668 , the first treaty -LRB- agreement -RRB- ended the War of Devolution between France and the alliance of England , Holland and Sweden .
Aachen	4	The treaty allowed France to keep most of the towns it had captured in Flanders the year before .
Aachen	4	In 1748 , the second treaty ended the War of the Austrian Succession .
Aachen	4	In this war , France , Prussia , and other nations tried to take territory from the Austrian Empire .
Aachen	4	The treaty said that Maria Theresa of Austria was the ruler of these territories .
Aachen	4	It also gave Prussia the territory of Silesia .
Aachen	5	Since 1972 , Aachen has been part of the Cologne Government Region .
Marburg	0	Marburg is a city in Hesse , Germany , on the Lahn river .
Marburg	0	It is the main town of the Marburg-Biedenkopf Rural Disitrict .
Marburg	0	It has about 80,000 inhabitants and a small , but well-known university .
Akron, Ohio	0	Akron is a large city in the U.S. state of Ohio .
Akron, Ohio	0	It is found near the Ohio & Lake Erie canal .
Akron, Ohio	0	It is home to the U.S. rubber industry , including Goodyear tires .
Youngstown, Ohio	0	Youngstown is a city in Mahoning County , Ohio , United States .
Youngstown, Ohio	0	It is 65 miles -LRB- 105 kilometers -RRB- south of Cleveland , Ohio and 62 miles -LRB- 100 kilometers -RRB- northwest of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Youngstown, Ohio	0	The city is near the Mahoning River .
Youngstown, Ohio	1	Youngstown is in a part of the United States that is called the `` Rust Belt . ''
Youngstown, Ohio	1	It is named this because many steel plants and factories in this area have closed .
Youngstown, Ohio	1	The city has about 82,000 people .
Youngstown, Ohio	1	It is Ohio 's eighth largest city .
Dortmund	0	Dortmund is a German city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Dortmund	0	It is part of the Arnsberg Government Region
Dortmund	1	Dortmund has about 590,000 inhabitants and is in the Ruhr Area .
Dortmund	1	There is a university in Dortmund .
Dortmund	1	The biggest soccer club is Borussia Dortmund .
Netherlands Antilles	0	The Netherlands Antilles was a country within the Dutch Kingdom .
Netherlands Antilles	0	The country was original a group of six islands in the Caribbean Sea .
Netherlands Antilles	0	Some were discovered in 1493 by Christopher Columbus , and some were discovered in 1499 by Alonso de Ojeda .
Netherlands Antilles	1	Aruba , Bonaire and CuraÃ ao are part of the Leeward Islands .
Netherlands Antilles	1	They are located near Venezuela .
Netherlands Antilles	1	The islands Sint Maarten , Sint Eustatius , and Saba are part of the Windward Islands .
Netherlands Antilles	1	They are located near Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands .
Netherlands Antilles	1	Sint Maarten is separated by two countries , the northern part belongs to France , the southern part is Dutch .
Netherlands Antilles	2	Aruba has left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 .
Netherlands Antilles	2	After CuraÃ ao and Sint Maarten left the Netherlands Antilles too on 10 October 2010 and since then , the country does not exist anymore .
Netherlands Antilles	2	The remaining islands Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba now belong to the Netherlands .
Netherlands Antilles	3	Because the Netherlands Antilles was a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , the Dutch Queen was also the Queen of the Netherlands Antilles , but the islands ' residents had a government of their own .
Netherlands Antilles	3	Aruba , CuraÃ ao and Sint Maarten are now separate countries within the Dutch Kingdom .
Netherlands Antilles	4	The last Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles was Emily de Jongh-Elhage .
Netherlands Antilles	4	The last Governor was Frits Goedgedrag , since the 10 October 2010 he is the first Governor of CuraÃ ao .
Alfred Nobel	0	Alfred Nobel -LRB- 1833-1896 -RRB- was a Swedish scientist and weapon manufacturer .
Alfred Nobel	0	He is best known for the invention of dynamite -LRB- an explosive -RRB- and for starting the Nobel Prize awards .
Alfred Nobel	0	He left instructions in his will that his money should found the Nobel Prize after reading an article in a French newspaper that called him the `` merchant of death '' and said that he would be remembered for his invention of dynamite and its ability to kill more people than ever before .
Alfred Nobel	0	He left 31 million kronor -LRB- the Swedish currency -RRB- to the awards .
Alfred Nobel	0	He died two weeks after adding the part funding the prize in his will .
Alfred Nobel	0	The first Nobel Prizes were for physics , chemistry , medicine , literature and peace .
Pharmacy	0	A pharmacy is a shop where therapeutic drugs are sold .
Pharmacy	0	Sometimes a pharmacy is also called a drug store .
Pharmacy	0	The people working in a pharmacy are called pharmacists or chemists -LRB- British English -RRB- .
Pharmacy	0	These people can recognize simple diseases and give drugs for some of them .
Pharmacy	1	Certain drugs are special , because they can be addictive , or they change the way other drugs act , or they need to be taken in a special way .
Pharmacy	1	These drugs can not simply be bought at a pharmacy , a prescription is necessary to get them .
Pharmacy	1	Medical doctors give out prescriptions , which can then be used to get the drug .
Pharmacy	2	Many pharmacies do not sell drugs only .
Pharmacy	2	They also sell beauty products , hygiene-related products , like tampons for women and contraceptives .
Kiss	0	Kiss is the name of a heavy metal music group .
Kiss	0	Kissing is the name of a town in Germany .
Kiss	1	People kiss each other by touching each other 's lips and their mouth .
Kiss	1	The meaning of kissing is different in different cultures .
Kiss	1	Most often , people kiss to show love or affection for each other .
Kiss	1	Sometimes people kiss as a sign of friendship , sometimes it is a ritual performed to greet someone .
Kiss	2	There are different ways of kissing .
Kiss	2	People might kiss on the cheeks to greet someone , or to bid them farewell .
Kiss	2	Depending on the culture it usually doesnâ t mean that the kisser loves or likes the person he or she kissed in a romantic way .
Kiss	2	It is not as normal in Asia and most of North America -LRB- not including Miami and Quebec -RRB- than in Latin America and Europe , especially in Northern Europe .
Kiss	2	What is called French kiss is different .
Kiss	2	It involves touching each others tongue while kissing .
Kiss	2	Usually it is seen as more intimate than the other forms of kissing .
Kiss	3	Many people see kissing as an erotic gesture .
Kiss	4	It is possible to spread diseases through kissing .
Kiss	4	Diseases that are spread through saliva can be spread through kissing .
Kiss	4	This includes diseases like Herpes and mononucleosis .
Kiss	4	Getting HIV through kissing seems to be extremely unlikely .
Kiss	4	Nevertheless , a woman has been infected with HIV by kissing in 1997 ; both the woman and infected man had gum disease .
Kiss	4	The virus was transmitted through the man 's blood , not his saliva .
Brothel	0	A brothel is a bar , nightclub or hotel where prostitutes work .
Brothel	0	People go there to buy sex for money .
Brothel	1	In some countries , operating brothels is legal , in other countries it is illegal .
Brothel	1	Examples of countries where brothels are illegal are Canada and most of the United States .
Brothel	1	Brothels are legal in some countries from Europe , for example .
Brothel	1	A country which has very lax laws regarding prostitution is the Netherlands .
Brothel	2	Most of the time brothels need to be registered -LRB- like other businesses -RRB- where there are legal .
Brothel	2	Even if it is legal to run a brothel , there may still be conflicts with the law .
Brothel	2	Examples of problem cases are :
Brothel	3	Brothels have been known for most of recorded history .
Brothel	3	At first there was temple prostitution in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries .
Brothel	3	In Ancient Greece and Roman civilizations , brothels were established .
Brothel	3	Sometimes they were licensed institutions .
Brothel	3	This was first recorded in Athens in 594 BC .
Brothel	3	Public sources of the time said it was good that Solon installed the brothel .
Brothel	3	People said this would reduce the problems caused by sexually unfulfilled sailors and workers .
Brothel	3	It would also fill money into the public purse .
Brothel	3	This first official brothel was soon followed by many others , and also influenced the creation of special schools in which various classes of prostitutes -LRB- from slavegirls to future courtesans -RRB- were trained for their profession .
Brothel	4	The third option -LRB- the brothel owner renting space and facilities to prostitutes -RRB- gives some way for the brothel owner to say he did not know what is going on .
Brothel	4	This is especially the case where prostitution is forbidden or restricted .
Brothel	4	Brothel owner often disguise their actions as running a massage parlor , a bar or a similar venue .
Brothel	5	Allowing such places -LRB- while forbidding prostitution -RRB- can also give politicians a way to save their face when they do not want to put the laws against prostitution into practice .
Brothel	6	A nightclub where nude or partially nude women strippers dance on a stage for an audience is called a strip club .
Brothel	6	A well-known strip club is the Moulin Rouge in Paris .
Latitude	0	The latitude of the Earth gives the distance north and south of the equator .
Latitude	0	It is measured in degrees .
Latitude	0	Latitude is represented by the Greek letter phi , .
Latitude	0	It is usually used along with a measurement of longitude in order to pinpoint a location on Earth .
Jaleel White	0	Jaleel White -LRB- born November 27 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor .
Jaleel White	0	He is best-known for playing the character of the loveable nerd , Steve Urkel , on the television series Family Matters , popular in the 1990s .
Chemical substance	0	A chemical substance is any material with a known chemical composition .
Chemical substance	0	For example , a sample of water has the same properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen whether the sample came from a river or was made in a laboratory .
Chemical substance	0	Typical chemical substances found in the home include water and salt -LRB- sodium chloride -RRB- .
Chemical substance	0	Generally , substances exist as a solid , a liquid , or a gas , and may change between these phases of matter when there are changes in temperature or pressure .
Windows XP	0	Windows XP is one version of the Windows operating system made by Microsoft .
Windows XP	0	Microsoft released Windows XP on October 25 , 2001 .
Windows XP	0	XP came after Windows 2000 and Windows Me .
Windows XP	0	It was replaced by Windows Vista which was also replaced by Windows 7 .
Windows XP	0	The letters `` XP '' stand for eXPerience .
Windows XP	1	There are two common versions of Windows XP .
Windows XP	1	Windows XP Home Edition is a version made for home users .
Windows XP	1	Windows XP Professional is made for business users , with advanced management features .
Windows XP	1	In addition , Windows XP Media Center Edition is for people who edit videos and pictures a lot .
Windows XP	1	Another special version of XP is called the Tablet PC Edition , for pen-based laptops .
Windows XP	2	A version of Windows XP for 64-bit computers was released as Windows XP x64 Edition .
Windows XP	2	It had all the features of Windows XP Professional , but was made to work on 64-bit computers instead of the older 32-bit computers .
Windows XP	3	There is also a Windows XP Starter Edition , which is sold mostly in developing countries .
Windows XP	3	It is very cheap , because Microsoft wanted to fight the high software piracy rate in those countries .
Windows XP	3	It is very limited and can only be bought with a new computer .
MediaWiki:Common.css	0	\/ \* Main page fixes \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	0	interwiki-completelist
MediaWiki:Common.css	1	\/ \* Hide things \* \/ body.page-Main _ Page # ca-delete , body.page-Main _ Page # ca-move ,
MediaWiki:Common.css	2	\/ \* make the list of references look smaller \* \/ ol .
MediaWiki:Common.css	2	references
MediaWiki:Common.css	3	
MediaWiki:Common.css	3	references-small
MediaWiki:Common.css	4	\/ \* VALIDATOR NOTICE : the following is correct , but the W3C validator does n't accept it \* \/ \/ \* - moz - \* is a vendor-specific extension -LRB- CSS 2.1 4.1.2.1 -RRB- \* \/ \/ \* column-count is from the CSS3 module `` CSS Multi-column Layout '' \* \/ \/ \* Please ignore any validator errors caused by these two lines \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	4	references-2column
MediaWiki:Common.css	5	
MediaWiki:Common.css	5	same-bg
MediaWiki:Common.css	6	\/ \* default skin for navigation boxes \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	6	navbox
MediaWiki:Common.css	7	table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	7	navbox th
MediaWiki:Common.css	8	table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	8	navbox tr : not -LRB- : first-child -RRB- th
MediaWiki:Common.css	9	
MediaWiki:Common.css	9	collapseButton
MediaWiki:Common.css	10	
MediaWiki:Common.css	10	navbox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	10	collapseButton
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox th .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox caption .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	bordered td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	bordered th .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	borderless td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	11	borderless th
MediaWiki:Common.css	12	
MediaWiki:Common.css	12	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	12	sisterproject
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	\/ \* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	mergedtoprow td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	13	mergedtoprow th
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	mergedrow td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	bordered .
MediaWiki:Common.css	14	mergedrow th
MediaWiki:Common.css	15	\/ \* styles for geography infoboxes , e.g. countries , country subdivisions , cities , etc. \* \/
MediaWiki:Common.css	16	
MediaWiki:Common.css	16	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	16	geography
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	geography td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	geography th .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	mergedtoprow td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	17	mergedtoprow th
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	mergedrow td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	18	mergedrow th
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	mergedbottomrow td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	19	mergedbottomrow th
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	maptable td , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	infobox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	geography .
MediaWiki:Common.css	20	maptable th
MediaWiki:Common.css	21	\/ \* Style for `` notices '' \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	21	notice
MediaWiki:Common.css	22	
MediaWiki:Common.css	22	Talk-Notice
MediaWiki:Common.css	23	
MediaWiki:Common.css	23	Talk-Notice : after
MediaWiki:Common.css	24	\/ \* Make template background appear correctly on all browsers \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	24	Talk-Notice td
MediaWiki:Common.css	25	\/ \* Persondata \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	25	persondata .
MediaWiki:Common.css	25	persondata-label
MediaWiki:Common.css	26	\/ \* First , the default : display both : See templates ADCE and BCEBC for how these are used \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	26	Use_Default_Date_Convention .
MediaWiki:Common.css	26	Use_AD_and_BC .
MediaWiki:Common.css	26	Use_BCE_and_CE
MediaWiki:Common.css	27	\/ \* If you want to display AD and BC add the following to User : You\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	27	css page \* \/ \/ \* .
MediaWiki:Common.css	27	Use_Default_Date_Convention .
MediaWiki:Common.css	27	Use_AD_and_BC .
MediaWiki:Common.css	27	Use_BCE_and_CE
MediaWiki:Common.css	28	\/ \* If you want to display CE and BCE add the following to User : You\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	28	css page \* \/ \/ \* .
MediaWiki:Common.css	28	Use_Default_Date_Convention .
MediaWiki:Common.css	28	Use_AD_and_BC .
MediaWiki:Common.css	28	Use_BCE_and_CE
MediaWiki:Common.css	29	
MediaWiki:Common.css	29	audiolink a
MediaWiki:Common.css	30	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	30	listenlist
MediaWiki:Common.css	31	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	31	videolist , div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	31	multivideolist
MediaWiki:Common.css	32	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	32	medialist
MediaWiki:Common.css	33	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	33	medialist ul
MediaWiki:Common.css	34	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	34	medialist ul li
MediaWiki:Common.css	35	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	35	medialist ul li li
MediaWiki:Common.css	36	\/ \* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables Template : Columns \* \/ div.columns-2 div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	36	column
MediaWiki:Common.css	37	div.columns-3 div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	37	column
MediaWiki:Common.css	38	div.columns-4 div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	38	column
MediaWiki:Common.css	39	div.columns-5 div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	39	column
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	messagebox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	messagebox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	merge .
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	messagebox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	cleanup .
MediaWiki:Common.css	40	messagebox . standard-talk
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	\/ \* Support for Template : IPA , Template : Unicode and Template : Polytonic .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	The empty comment must remain .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	Please copy any changes to Template : IPA fonts and Template : Unicode fonts .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	\* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	IPA .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	Unicode .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	latinx .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	polytonic .
MediaWiki:Common.css	41	mufi
MediaWiki:Common.css	42	\/ \* class hiddenStructure is defunct .
MediaWiki:Common.css	42	See hiddenStructure \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	42	hiddenStructure
MediaWiki:Common.css	43	\/ \* Removes underlines from links \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	43	nounderlines a
MediaWiki:Common.css	44	\/ \* Remove underline from IPA links \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	44	IPA a : link , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	44	IPA a : visited
MediaWiki:Common.css	45	
MediaWiki:Common.css	45	messagebox . small-talk
MediaWiki:Common.css	46	\/ \* Standard Navigationsleisten , aka box hiding thingy from .
MediaWiki:Common.css	46	de .
MediaWiki:Common.css	46	Documentation at NavFrame .
MediaWiki:Common.css	46	\* \/
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	Boxmerge , div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	Boxmerge div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame + div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavPic div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavHead div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame p div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavContent div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavFrame div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavContent p div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	47	NavEnd a. NavToggle
MediaWiki:Common.css	48	\/ \* Coloured watchlist numbers \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	48	mw-plusminus-pos
MediaWiki:Common.css	49	\/ \* .
MediaWiki:Common.css	49	mw-plusminus-null currently at developer default \* \/
MediaWiki:Common.css	50	
MediaWiki:Common.css	50	mw-plusminus-neg
MediaWiki:Common.css	51	
MediaWiki:Common.css	51	dablink
MediaWiki:Common.css	52	\/ \* Style for horizontal UL lists \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	52	horizontal ul
MediaWiki:Common.css	53	
MediaWiki:Common.css	53	horizontal li
MediaWiki:Common.css	54	
MediaWiki:Common.css	54	horizontal li : last-child
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	To display coordinates using the notation in the source code , write this in your User : Username\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	css : .
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	geo-default .
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	geo-nondefault .
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	55	geo-dms
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	To display coordinates using decimal notation , write this in your User : Username\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	css : .
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	geo-default .
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	geo-nondefault .
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	56	geo-dms
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	To display coordinates using DMS notation , write this in your User : Username\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	css : .
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	geo-default .
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	geo-nondefault .
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	57	geo-dms
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation , write this in your User : Username\/monobook .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	css : .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	geo-default .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	geo-nondefault .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	geo-dms .
MediaWiki:Common.css	58	geo-multi-punct
MediaWiki:Common.css	59	See Template : Coor link for how these are used .
MediaWiki:Common.css	60	Note that the classes `` geo '' , `` longitude '' , and `` latitude '' are not just styles but also used by the Geo microformat , so the names should not be changed .
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	geo-default .
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	geo-nondefault .
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	geo-dms .
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	61	geo-multi-punct
MediaWiki:Common.css	62	
MediaWiki:Common.css	62	longitude .
MediaWiki:Common.css	62	latitude
MediaWiki:Common.css	63	\/ \* This is used for the Geo microformat , but no style is needed for now other than .
MediaWiki:Common.css	63	geo-dec .
MediaWiki:Common.css	63	\* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	63	geo
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	\/ \* When is used on the table of contents , the ToC will display without numbers \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	nonumtoc .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	tocnumber .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	nonumtoc # toc ul , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	nonumtoc .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	toc ul .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	nonumtoc # toc ul ul , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	nonumtoc .
MediaWiki:Common.css	64	toc ul ul
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	\/ \* Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC ; , for instance , will limit to showing and but no further -LRB- as long as there are no = headings = on the page , which there should n't be according to the MoS -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	\* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-2 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-2 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-3 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-3 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-4 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-4 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-5 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-5 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-6 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-6 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclimit-7 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	65	toclevel-7
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	\/ \* Allow transcluded pages to display in lists rather than a table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	Compatible in Firefox ; incompatible in IE6 .
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	\* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	listify td .
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	listify tr .
MediaWiki:Common.css	66	listify table
MediaWiki:Common.css	67	blockquote .
MediaWiki:Common.css	67	templatequote
MediaWiki:Common.css	68	blockquote .
MediaWiki:Common.css	68	templatequote div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	68	templatequotecite
MediaWiki:Common.css	69	blockquote .
MediaWiki:Common.css	69	templatequote div .
MediaWiki:Common.css	69	templatequotecite cite
MediaWiki:Common.css	70	div . user-block
MediaWiki:Common.css	71	
MediaWiki:Common.css	71	nowraplinks a
MediaWiki:Common.css	72	\/ \* For template documentation \* \/ .
MediaWiki:Common.css	72	template-documentation
MediaWiki:Common.css	73	
MediaWiki:Common.css	73	thumbinner
MediaWiki:Common.css	74	\/ \* Cell sizes for ambox\/tmbox\/imbox \/ cmbox\/ombox\/fmbox \/ dmbox message boxes \* \/ th.mbox-text , td.mbox-text td.mbox-image td . mbox-imageright
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	\/ \* Article message box styles \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	ambox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	ambox th.mbox-text , .
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	ambox td.mbox-text .
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	ambox td.mbox-image .
MediaWiki:Common.css	75	ambox td . mbox-imageright
MediaWiki:Common.css	76	table.ambox-notice table.ambox-speedy table.ambox-serious , table.ambox-delete table.ambox-content table.ambox-style table.ambox-merge , table.ambox-move table . ambox-protection
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	\/ \* Image message box styles \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	imbox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	imbox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	mbox-text .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	imbox .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	mbox-inside .
MediaWiki:Common.css	77	imbox
MediaWiki:Common.css	78	table.imbox-notice table.imbox-speedy table.imbox-delete table.imbox-content table.imbox-style table.imbox-move table.imbox-protection table.imbox-license table . imbox-featured
MediaWiki:Common.css	79	\/ \* Category message box styles \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	79	cmbox
MediaWiki:Common.css	80	table.cmbox-notice table.cmbox-speedy table.cmbox-delete table.cmbox-content table.cmbox-style table.cmbox-move table . cmbox-protection
MediaWiki:Common.css	81	\/ \* Other pages message box styles \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	81	ombox table . ombox-small
MediaWiki:Common.css	82	table.ombox-notice table.ombox-speedy table.ombox-delete table.ombox-content table.ombox-style table.ombox-move table . ombox-protection
MediaWiki:Common.css	83	\/ \* Talk page message box styles \* \/ table .
MediaWiki:Common.css	83	tmbox table.tmbox-small .
MediaWiki:Common.css	83	mbox-inside .
MediaWiki:Common.css	83	tmbox
MediaWiki:Common.css	84	table.tmbox-speedy table.tmbox-delete table.tmbox-content table.tmbox-style table.tmbox-move table.tmbox-protection , table . tmbox-notice
MediaWiki:Common.css	85	\/ \* Highlight clicked reference in blue to help navigation \* \/ ol .
MediaWiki:Common.css	85	
MediaWiki:Common.css	85	reference : target , span .
MediaWiki:Common.css	85	citation : target
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	0	Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope was the first of the Star Wars movies created by George Lucas .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	0	The movie was released in 1977 and is a mix of science fiction , fantasy , action and drama .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	1	Princess Leia Organa is a prisoner to the evil Empire .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	1	She was captured by Darth Vader , who is helping the Empire stop a rebellion , by using the Death Star .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	1	Luke Skywalker , Obi-Wan Kenobi and Han Solo work together to rescue her .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	1	They are helped by the droids -LRB- or robots -RRB- R2-D2 and C-3PO .
Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope	1	With the princess , they try to stop the Empire and bring peace and happiness to the galaxy .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis -LRB- , also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis -RRB- , is a federal nation made up of two small islands in the Caribbean Sea .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	It is the smallest independent country in the Western Hemisphere .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	The capital city , Basseterre , is located in the main island of St Kitts .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	The island of Nevis has some rights of self government and two seats in the federal parliament .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	2	St Kitts and Nevis is about one-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	3	St Kitts is also the base for the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank , which is the bank that controls the East Caribbean dollar .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	4	The two islands were part of the Leeward Islands Colony from 1871 to 1956 , and of the West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962 .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	5	The Islands , plus Anguilla , got limited self-government in 1967 .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	5	Anguilla objected and the Metropolitan Police were sent there in 1968 to stop rioting .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	5	Until 19 December 1980 the official name of St Kitts and Nevis was Saint Christopher , Nevis and Anguilla .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	6	St Kitts and Nevis became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1983 , Anguilla has stayed a British overseas territory .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	7	In 1970 a movement to make Nevis separate from St Kitts started .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	In 1983 the constitution set up a 15 member National Assembly .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	The Assembly is unicameral , that is , it only has one chamber .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	3 members of the Assembly are appointed by the Governor General , on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	The other members are elected .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	8	If the Speaker decides to stand for re-election he is automatically elected , without a contest .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	9	Nevis is responsible for its own internal affairs .
Saint Kitts and Nevis	10	There is an eight member Nevis Island Assembly , plus and Island administration , of at least two members , headed by the premier .
Danish language	0	Danish is the Germanic language spoken in Denmark , the Faroe Islands , and parts of Greenland and Germany -LRB- Southern Schleswig -RRB- .
Danish language	0	Around 5.5 million people speak Danish .
Danish language	0	It is used as a second language in Greenland and the Faroe Islands .
Danish language	0	The Danish people , or Danes , call their language dansk .
Niger	0	Niger is a country in western Africa .
Niger	0	The capital is Niamey , and the official language is French .
Niger	0	It is surrounded by Algeria and Libya to the north , Chad to the east , Nigeria and Benin to the south , and Burkina Faso and Mali to the west .
Niger	0	Niger is landlocked , meaning it has no coastline .
Niger	0	Niger shares a name with an African river .
Niger	0	The Mali Empire and the Songhai Empire both had land in what is now Niger .
Niger	0	Later France controlled the land that is now Niger .
Niger	0	Niger has a population , or the number of people living in an area , of 15,306,252 and an area of 1,267,000 square kilometres .
Niger	0	Much of Niger is desert .
Zealand	0	Zealand is an island of Denmark .
Zealand	0	It is the biggest island .
Zealand	0	Over two million people live on it .
Zealand	0	Copenhagen , the capital city of Denmark , can be found on the island , if you know where to look .
Brunei	0	The Sultanate of Brunei is a country in South-East Asia .
Brunei	0	It is next to the countries named Malaysia and Indonesia .
Brunei	0	The capital of Brunei is Bandar Seri Begawan .
Brunei	0	The country has a small area and not many people live there .
Brunei	1	The leader of the country is the Sultan of Brunei .
Brunei	1	He is one of the richest people in the world , because he owns a lot of oil .
Brunei	2	The main religion in Brunei is Islam .
Brunei	2	There are also many people who follow Buddhism or Animism .
Brunei	3	From the 14th to the 16th centuries Brunei Darussalam was the seat of a powerful sultanate extending over Sabah , Sarawak and the southern Philippines .
Brunei	3	Thus , the current Sultan represents one of the oldest continuously ruling dynasties in the world .
Brunei	3	By the 19th century , the Brunei Darussalam Empire had been whittled away by wars , piracy and the colonial expansion of European powers .
Brunei	4	In 1847 , the sultan concluded a treaty with Great Britain and in 1888 Brunei Darussalam officially became a British protectorate .
Brunei	4	In 1906 , the Residential System was established in Brunei Darussalam .
Brunei	4	A British Resident was nominated as a representative of the British government to advise the sultan in all matters except Malay customs , traditions and Islamic religion .
Brunei	5	The 1959 Agreement established a written constitution which gave Brunei Darussalam internal self-government .
Brunei	5	In 1971 , the agreement was amended and revised to assert full internal independence except defense and external affairs .
Brunei	6	In 1967 His Highness Sultan Haji Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien abdicated in favor of his son Pengiran Muda Mahkota Hassanal Bolkiah .
Brunei	6	On January 1 , 1984 Brunei Darussalam resumed full independence and the Sultan took office as Prime Minister , Finance Minister and Home Affairs Minister , presiding over a cabinet of six .
Brunei	6	In October 1986 , the cabinet was expanded to 11 members , with His Majesty relinquishing the portfolios of Finance and Home Affairs and taking over the Defense portfolio which his late father had held since 1984 .
Brunei	6	In 1988 another reshuffle brought about the elevation of the deputy minister to a full minister and the creation of the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources designed to boost the country 's development .
Brunei	7	Given that Brunei is a oil-rich country , Brunei gets most of its income from selling natural resources .
Brunei	8	Brunei uses the Brunei Ringgit to trade .
Brunei	8	However , the Singapore dollar can be used here as both currencies are of the same value .
BogotÃ¡	0	Bogota is the capital -LRB- city -RRB- of Colombia .
BogotÃ¡	0	In 2009 more than 7 million people live in Bogota which is the largest city in Colombia .
BogotÃ¡	0	It is about 2,640 meters above sea level , on top a plateau -LRB- a mountain with a flat top -RRB- .
BogotÃ¡	0	This makes it the third highest capital in the world .
BogotÃ¡	0	With many universities and libraries , BogotÃ has become known as `` The Athens of South America '' .
BogotÃ¡	0	The weather is usually nice during the day and cool at night .
BogotÃ¡	0	It has a series of bike paths -LRB- trails that are made for bikes -RRB- that wind through the city .
BogotÃ¡	0	It has many recreational and amusement parks open to the public .
BogotÃ¡	0	Samuel Moreno was elected mayor of Bogota on October 29 , 2007 .
BogotÃ¡	0	He assumed his office on January 1 , 2008 .
BogotÃ¡	1	Bogota was founded back in 1538 by Gonzalo Jimenes de Quezada , a Spanish conqueror .
BogotÃ¡	1	Bogota has had extremely awful moments .
BogotÃ¡	1	In 1948 , a presidential candidate , Jorge Elieser Gaitan , was murdered while doing a speech in front of hundreds of persons .
BogotÃ¡	1	This tragic moment brought with it terrible consequences : one of the most remembered one is the `` Bogotazo '' .
BogotÃ¡	1	The `` Bogotazo '' started as a political party war , the blue party , self named the `` conservatives '' , began to hunt and kill every single member of the red party , the `` liberals '' .
BogotÃ¡	1	Such a sadistic event had not been seen in the history of Colombia since the independence war of this very country .
BogotÃ¡	1	Seeing this terrible unfair situation , the remaining blue party members decided to create the `` Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia '' -LRB- FARC -RRB- ; however , this group was ironically created to protect the oppressed people from their oppressors .
BogotÃ¡	1	Nowadays , this group is known as terrorists and murderers ; nevertheless , Colombia 's capital city , Bogota , has not being attacked in the last few years .
Johnston Atoll	0	Johnston Atoll is an island in the Pacific Ocean .
Johnston Atoll	0	It is a property of the United States .
Johnston Atoll	0	The United States is currently trying to sell it .
Johnston Atoll	0	The military used the Island for many things including a re-fueling location for planes going oversees , a chemical weapons ammunition storage facility , and a test launch location for nuclear testing .
Johnston Atoll	0	It was inhabited by all forces of the US military and government contract workers .
Johnston Atoll	1	The island is named after Captain James Johnston , who discovered it in 1807 .
Johnston Atoll	1	The island was mined for guano until 1890 .
Johnston Atoll	1	After that , it was used as an army base .
Llama	0	This article is about a South-American type of Camel .
Llama	0	The article about the religious teacher of Eastern Religions is at Lama
Llama	1	A Llama -LRB- Lama glama -RRB- is a mammal of the Camelidae family .
Llama	1	It is from South America , the Andes Mountains of Peru and Ecuador .
Llama	2	Sometimes the name llama is used for all four South American camelids .
Llama	3	The llama was domesticated about 5000 years ago .
Llama	3	It was and is used for carrying things , and for wool .
Llama	3	The llama was very important for the Incan people .
Llama	3	Even today , llamas are used for similar reasons , but will more commonly be found to be domesticated pets .
Llama	3	The llama 's close relative is the alpaca , who is a more demure , petite animal in comparison to the llama .
Llama	3	Llamas have two related cousins , alpaca and the vicuna .
Llama	3	The llama is the national symbol of Bolivia .
Mexican-American War	0	The Mexican-American War took place between 1846 and 1848 between the United States of America and Mexico .
Mexican-American War	1	When Mexico got independence from Spain in 1821 , Texas became part of Mexico .
Mexican-American War	1	Americans and other settlers came into Texas when Mexico allowed non-Spanish settlers to settle here .
Mexican-American War	1	After many settlers came to Texas , Mexico started taxing non-citizens .
Mexican-American War	1	This made many settlers outraged .
Mexican-American War	1	When Mexico banned slavery , many slave-owners from the South were even more outraged .
Mexican-American War	1	On March 2 , 1836 , Texas declared independence from Mexico and soon they were at war .
Mexican-American War	1	Texas won , but Mexico refused to recognize Texas as an independent .
Mexican-American War	1	Texas soon asked to become a state of the United States .
Mexican-American War	1	Years later , in 1845 , the US annexed Texas , and Mexico broke off diplomatic relations .
Mexican-American War	1	The United States offered to buy from Mexico the land extending from Texas to the Pacific Ocean , but Mexico wanted to keep that vast area .
Mexican-American War	1	In 1846 , a dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico resulted in armed conflict , and the Mexican-American War began .
Mexican-American War	2	Some maintain that the United States provoked the border dispute so they could win the territory that Mexico would not sell .
Mexican-American War	2	There was strong sentiment in the United States that the country was destined to expand to cover the entire continent .
Mexican-American War	3	In addition to small units sent to California and New Mexico , the United States sent two major armies into Mexico under the commands of General Winfield Scott and future President of the United States General Zachary Taylor .
Mexican-American War	4	After the U.S. had entered Mexico , the Mexican general Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna took command of the Mexican soldiers in early 1847 .
Mexican-American War	4	The U.S. forces fought Santa Anna near Monterrey and Buena Vista .
Mexican-American War	4	After Buena Vista , the Mexican army had many problems , including starvation , disease , and desertion .
Mexican-American War	4	The Mexican government was unstable .
Mexican-American War	4	In March 1847 , Scott landed at Veracruz .
Mexican-American War	4	His force included future Civil War generals Robert E. Lee , Ulysses S. Grant , Stonewall Jackson and George Meade , as well as Commodore Perry .
Mexican-American War	4	Scott took Puebla in May , and took Mexico City in September after the battle of Battle of Chapultepec .
Mexican-American War	5	When American soldiers came to California , there was something going on called the Bear Flag Revolt .
Mexican-American War	5	That was where California was attempting to leave Mexico and form its own country , as Texas had done .
Mexican-American War	5	In July and August 1846 , American soldiers captured Monterey , Yerba Buena and Los Angeles .
Mexican-American War	5	After a counterattack by the Californios , the Americans had taken much of California by 1847 .
Mexican-American War	5	The Mexican governor of California , Pio Pico left the state .
Mexican-American War	6	The United States won the war and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 .
Mexican-American War	6	The treaty gave the U.S. lands that would become the states of Arizona , California , New Mexico , Nevada , Utah , southwestern Colorado , and southwestern Wyoming .
Mexican-American War	6	Mexico received 15 million dollars and gave up its claims to Texas .
Mexican-American War	7	The slavery debate in the United States became more intense with the addition of the new territory and the question of whether slavery would be legal in these new territories .
Mexican-American War	7	Also , many of the officers who would lead troops in the American Civil War fought in the war and would use their experiences in the coming Civil War .
Edvard Grieg	0	Edvard Grieg -LRB- born 15 June 1843 Bergen , Norway ; died 4 September 1907 -RRB- was a Norwegian composer and pianist who composed in the Romantic period .
Edvard Grieg	0	He is Norwayâ s most famous composer .
Edvard Grieg	0	He is best known for his Piano Concerto in A minor and for his incidental music to Henrik Ibsen 's play Peer Gynt which includes movements called Aubade and In the Hall of the Mountain King .
Edvard Grieg	0	He was usually at his best when writing shorter pieces , such as the collection of piano pieces called Lyric Pieces .
Edvard Grieg	0	He also wrote some very lovely songs to Norwegian and to German words .
Edvard Grieg	1	Grieg was born in Bergen on 15 June 1843 .
Edvard Grieg	1	His ancestors were Scottish people who had moved to Norway around 1770 .
Edvard Grieg	1	The original family name was spelt `` Greig '' .
Edvard Grieg	2	Grieg came from a musical home .
Edvard Grieg	2	His mother was his first piano teacher .
Edvard Grieg	2	He went to several schools , and started composing when he was young .
Edvard Grieg	2	He used to take his compositions to school , but the teacher did not show much interest in them .
Edvard Grieg	3	In the summer of 1858 Grieg met the great Norwegian violinist Ole Bull , who was a friend of the family , and whose brother was married to Grieg 's aunt .
Edvard Grieg	3	Bull noticed the 15-year-old boy 's talent and persuaded his parents to let him go to Leipzig in Germany to study music .
Edvard Grieg	4	Grieg enrolled in the conservatory , concentrating on the piano , and enjoyed all the concerts and recitals given in Leipzig .
Edvard Grieg	4	He did not like the discipline of the conservatory course of study , but he still got very good grades .
Edvard Grieg	4	The first piano recital he gave was in Sweden .
Edvard Grieg	4	In 1862 he finished his studies in Leipzig and went back to Bergen where he gave another recital .
Edvard Grieg	5	In 1863 Grieg went to Copenhagen , Denmark , and stayed there for three years .
Edvard Grieg	5	He met the Danish composers J. P. E. Hartman , and Niels Gade .
Edvard Grieg	5	Gade told him to go and write a symphony .
Edvard Grieg	5	Grieg did not feel happy writing a long symphony although he did try .
Edvard Grieg	5	He also met the Norwegian composer Rikard Nordraak who had composed the Norwegian national anthem .
Edvard Grieg	5	Nordraak showed Grieg how wonderful Norwegian folk music was .
Edvard Grieg	5	Grieg had hardly heard any Norwegian folk music until then .
Edvard Grieg	5	When Nordraak died , Grieg composed a funeral march in his honor .
Edvard Grieg	6	On 11 June 1867 , Grieg married his first cousin Nina .
Edvard Grieg	6	The next year their only child , Alexandra , was born .
Edvard Grieg	6	The following summer , Grieg wrote his Piano Concerto in A minor while on holiday in Denmark .
Edvard Grieg	6	Edmund Neupert gave the concerto its first performance on 3 April 1869 in the Casino Theater in Copenhagen .
Edvard Grieg	6	Grieg himself was unable to be there because he was conducting in Christiana -LRB- now called â Osloâ -RRB- .
Edvard Grieg	7	In the summer of 1869 , Grieg 's daughter Alexandra became ill and died , at the age of 13 months .
Edvard Grieg	8	In 1870 he met Franz Liszt in Rome .
Edvard Grieg	8	Liszt had made it possible for Grieg to get a travel grant .
Edvard Grieg	8	They played Grieg 's Violin Sonata No. 1 together , which Liszt liked very much . .
Edvard Grieg	8	On a second visit , in April , Grieg brought with him the manuscript of his Piano Concerto which Liszt played by sight .
Edvard Grieg	8	Liszt gave him some advice about the orchestration .
Edvard Grieg	9	Grieg spent most of his time conducting and playing the piano in concerts .
Edvard Grieg	9	He often traveled , and in 1876 he went to Bayreuth to hear the first performance of Wagnerâ s Ring cycle .
Edvard Grieg	9	He wrote a review of the operas for a Norwegian newspaper .
Edvard Grieg	10	In 1876 , Ibsen asked Grieg to write some incidental music for the first performance of the play he had written about the Norwegian hero Peer Gynt , .
Edvard Grieg	10	Many of the pieces from this work became very popular .
Edvard Grieg	10	They are played by orchestras as well as in arrangements for piano or for piano duet .
Edvard Grieg	11	In 1883 he and wife parted for a while , although friends managed to persuade the couple to come together again and they spent four months in Rome .
Edvard Grieg	11	They built a house called Troldhaugen in Bergen , with a view of the fjord .
Edvard Grieg	11	They moved into the house in 1885 and Grieg lived there for the rest of his life .
Edvard Grieg	11	They continued to travel and give concerts .
Edvard Grieg	11	Nina had a good voice and sang her husbandâ s songs .
Edvard Grieg	11	Grieg only performed his own works at concerts .
Edvard Grieg	11	During his last years he received many honors .
Edvard Grieg	12	In his later life Grieg became famous , although never rich .
Edvard Grieg	12	The Norwegian government gave him a pension .
Edvard Grieg	12	Grieg made some recordings of his piano pieces .
Edvard Grieg	12	These are some of the very first gramophone recordings that were made .
Edvard Grieg	12	The sound is not very good , but they show that Grieg was an excellent pianist .
Edvard Grieg	12	He also recorded music rolls on a pianola .
Edvard Grieg	13	Edvard Grieg died in the autumn of 1907 , aged 64 , after a long illness .
Edvard Grieg	13	He had suffered from respiratory problems ever since he was very ill in 1860 as a student in Leipzig .
Edvard Grieg	13	At his funeral thousands of people went out on the streets of his home town to honor him .
Edvard Grieg	13	Following his wish , his own funeral march for Rikard Nordraak was played , as well as the funeral march by Frederic Chopin .
Edvard Grieg	13	His and his wife 's ashes are buried in a mountain crypt near his house , Troldhaugen .
Edvard Grieg	14	Grieg was often inspired by Norwegian folk music .
Edvard Grieg	14	This can be heard in his songs and some of his instrumental music .
Edvard Grieg	14	His chamber music includes 3 violin sonatas and a cello sonata as well as a piano sonata and many shorter piano pieces .
Edvard Grieg	14	However , he has become very well known all over the world through his Piano Concerto and his music for Peer Gynt .
Edvard Grieg	14	Another popular work is his Holberg Suite which was originally written for the piano but later arranged for string orchestra .
Edvard Grieg	15	The famous opening of Griegâ s Piano Concerto featured in a comedy sketch by Morecambe and Wise in the 1970s .
Edvard Grieg	15	The conductor AndrÃ Previn was their special guest in the sketch which has become a classic .
Palmyra Atoll	0	Palmyra Atoll is an island in the North Pacific Ocean .
Palmyra Atoll	0	No one lives there .
Palmyra Atoll	0	but 4 to 20 people used this island .
Palmyra Atoll	0	It is managed as a nature reserve by the United States .
Palmyra Atoll	0	It is known as the Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge .
Palmyra Atoll	1	In 2005 , a team of scientists from all over the world started to build a research station on the island .
Palmyra Atoll	1	They wanted to study the environment of the island .
Kingman Reef	0	Kingman Reef is a coral reef in the North Pacific Ocean , owned by the United States .
Kingman Reef	0	It is owned directly by the federal government
Kingman Reef	1	It is the farthest north of the Northern Line Islands .
Kingman Reef	1	It is only sometimes above water .
Kingman Reef	2	Palmyra Atoll is the other U.S. territory in the Northern Line Islands .
Jarvis Island	0	Jarvis Island is an island owned by the United States .
Jarvis Island	0	The small island is a part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands , a group of mostly uninhabited islands .
Jarvis Island	1	Jarvis Island was officially made part of the United States in 1858 .
Jarvis Island	1	People used to mine guano there , but they then abandoned it .
Jarvis Island	1	The United States treats it as a nature reserve .
Robert E. Lee	0	Robert Edward Lee was a Confederate States of America army general .
Robert E. Lee	0	He led the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War , and is still considered one of America 's greatest generals .
Robert E. Lee	0	He started out as a engineer but then moved up the ranks .
Robert E. Lee	0	He was born on January 19 , 1807 .
Isaiah	0	Isaiah is a prophet of God , who prophesied from about 740-681 B.C. .
Isaiah	0	The name Isaiah means `` the Lord saves '' in the Hebrew language .
Isaiah	0	Isaiah is also the name of a book in the Bible , which tells the story of Israel in his time .
Isaiah	0	Jesus was born hundreds of years later in 4 B. C , but still Isaiah predicted in this book , his birth and then death .
Isaiah	1	Assyria destroyed Israel at around 722 B.C and attacked Judah around 701 B.C.
Leopold Poetsch	0	Leopold Poetsch was a German professor and a high school teacher of Adolf Hitler who influenced the future leader 's later views .
Leopold Poetsch	1	Poetsch came from the southern German border area .
Leopold Poetsch	1	There , political fights between Slavs and ethnic Germans angered him and made him one who was for the Pan-German movement .
Leopold Poetsch	1	He started to teach in Maribor , Slovenia and later moved to Linz , Austria to teach history .
Leopold Poetsch	2	Hitler was very interested in what Poetsch said .
Leopold Poetsch	2	Poetsch hated the Habsburgs and argued that all ethnic Germans should be united by a single government .
Leopold Poetsch	2	He said that the Aryan race was stronger , in better health , and more fit to rule than all other people .
Leopold Poetsch	2	Poetsch said that Jews and Slavs were what he called `` inferior races '' .
Leopold Poetsch	2	-LRB- This view was held a lot in Germany after World War I. -RRB-
Leopold Poetsch	3	Hitler began reading an anti-Semitic newspaper in his area .
Leopold Poetsch	3	In his later years , Hitler spoke of Poetsch as a `` great man . ''
Leopold Poetsch	3	As dictator of Germany , Hitler tried to get all German-speaking people together and persecuted Slavs , Jews , Gypsies , and others .
Leopold Poetsch	3	Hitler later tried to kill them all in the `` Final Solution . ''
Armenian Genocide	0	The Armenian Genocide was the forcible deportation and massacring of Armenians during the government of the Young Turks from 1915 to 1917 in the Ottoman Empire .
Armenian Genocide	1	In November 1914 , the Ottoman Empire went into the World War I on the side of the Central Powers .
Armenian Genocide	1	Ä smail Enver , who was then the Minister of War , launched a disastrous military campaign against Russian forces in the Caucasus in hopes of capturing the city of Baku .
Armenian Genocide	1	His forces were routed at the Battle of Sarikamis , and many more of his men froze to death .
Armenian Genocide	2	Returning to Istanbul , Enver largely blamed the Armenians living in the region for actively siding with the Russians .
Armenian Genocide	2	In 1914 , the Ottoman Empire 's War Office had already begun a propaganda drive to present Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire as a liability and threat to the country 's security .
Armenian Genocide	2	An Ottoman naval officer in the War Office described the planning :
Armenian Genocide	3	The Ottoman government , moving quickly , arrested an estimated 250 Armenian intellectuals on the night of 24 April 1915 .
Armenian Genocide	4	The Turkish massacres of Armenians in 1894 , 1895 , 1896 , and 1909 were still fresh in their minds .
Armenian Genocide	5	The Armenian Genocide is said to have impacted Adolf Hitler , according to his many references to the Ottoman killings of Armenians .
Armenian Genocide	5	The extent of Hitler 's knowledge of the Armenian Genocide is unclear , though he did refer to their destruction several times .
Armenian Genocide	5	The most known quote attributed to Hitler on the Armenians is taken from an August 1939 military meeting , prior to the invasion of Poland :
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	0	The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the highest elected office in the United Kingdom .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	0	The current Prime Minister is David Cameron who succeeded Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010 .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	1	The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party which wins most seats in the House of Commons .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	1	Voters vote for their own local MP , not for the Prime Minister .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	2	The first Prime Minister was Robert Walpole in the eighteenth century , but he was known as the First Lord of the Treasury .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	2	The first person to be officially called `` Prime Minister '' was Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman in 1905 .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom	3	Other well-known prime ministers include Winston Churchill , Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair .
River Forth	0	The River Forth is a river in Scotland .
River Forth	0	It flows through the city of Edinburgh , and it flows into the sea .
Alejandro Toledo	0	Alejandro Toledo is a former president of Peru .
Alejandro Toledo	0	He won the 2001 election for President .
Alejandro Toledo	1	He is from the town of Chimbote in Ancash Region , Peru .
Alejandro Toledo	1	He is married to Eliane Karp of Belgium .
Inuktitut	0	Inuktitut is a language of the Arctic , spoken by Inuits in Canada and in Greenland .
Inuktitut	0	Inuktitut is a very complex language .
Inuktitut	0	It is an official language in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories .
Inuktitut	1	The Inuit write Inuktitut in two ways .
Inuktitut	1	One way to write Inuktitut is by using the Roman alphabet .
Inuktitut	1	The other way to write Inuktitut is by using an abugida , which is a kind of alphabet which has letters based on syllables .
Inuktitut	2	The Inuktitut syllabary uses a small part of the Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics , a set of letters made up for writing down many of the languages of the First Nations people in Canada .
Inuktitut	3	Some words in English come from Inuktitut or another Inuit language .
Inuktitut	3	Among them are the words anorak , igloo , and kayak .
Fall Out Boy	0	Fall Out Boy -LRB- often shortened to FOB -RRB- is an alternative rock band , that make music , from Chicago , Illinois , USA .
Fall Out Boy	0	The members are Pete Wentz -LRB- bassist -RRB- , Patrick Stump -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Andy Hurley -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Joe Trohman -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Fall Out Boy	0	They have written successful songs , including `` Thnks fr the Mmrs '' , `` Sugar , We 're Goin ' Down '' and `` Dance , Dance '' .
Fall Out Boy	0	Their music is mostly like the pop-punk style , or genre , of music .
Fall Out Boy	1	The band got the name `` Fall Out Boy '' from a character who appeared in one episode of The Simpsons .
Fall Out Boy	2	`` Sugar , We 're Goin ' Down '' was the first single from their album From Under the Cork Tree .
Fall Out Boy	2	It has peaked at number eight on the Billboard charts .
Fall Out Boy	2	The second single was `` Dance , Dance '' which picked up major airplay in the U.S. .
Fall Out Boy	2	The third single was `` A Little Less Sixteen Candles , a Little More Touch Me . ''
Fall Out Boy	3	Their third album is Infinity On High .
Fall Out Boy	3	Two songs from the album were very popular across the world .
Fall Out Boy	3	They are `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' and `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' .
Fall Out Boy	3	The second song 's title is `` Thanks for the Memories '' without the vowel letters , which is meant to look as if it were from a text message .
Fall Out Boy	3	The third single from Infinity on High is called `` The Take Over , The Breaks Over '' .
Fall Out Boy	3	The fourth is `` I 'm Like a Lawyer With the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You Off -LRB- Me & You -RRB- '' .
Fall Out Boy	3	The album have five singles if the digital single `` The Carpal Tunnel of Love '' is counted .
Fall Out Boy	4	Their fourth , and most recent album is Folie Ã Deux , which was released on December 16 , 2008 .
Fall Out Boy	4	I Do n't Care was the first song released from the album .
Greek alphabet	0	The modern Greek alphabet has 24 letters .
Greek alphabet	0	It is used to write the Greek language .
Greek alphabet	0	The Greek alphabet is thought to be where all important European alphabets came from .
Greek alphabet	0	Although the alphabet was borrowed from the Phoenicians around the 10th century BC , there were many changes made to make it fit the Greek language .
Greek alphabet	0	The main change was that some of the Phoenician letters that were for sounds not used in Greek were turned into vowels .
Greek alphabet	0	The Phoenicians had written their alphabet without any vowels , so this change made writing a lot easier to read .
Greek alphabet	0	Another change is that some new letters were invented for sounds in Greek but not in Phoenician .
Greek alphabet	0	At first , Greek was written from right to left , the same as Phoenician , but after the 6th century BC , it was written from left to right .
Greek alphabet	1	There were some differences in the early Greek alphabet depending on what part of the Greek world it was used in .
Greek alphabet	1	The two main kinds were the eastern and western ones .
Greek alphabet	1	But over time all Greeks started to use the same alphabet , especially after the Ionic alphabet of Miletus was officially adopted in Athens in 403 BC .
Greek alphabet	1	A little later , the rest of Greece did the same , and by 350 BC , almost all Greeks were using the same twenty-four letter Greek alphabet .
Greek alphabet	1	Around this time , Aristophanes of Byzantium invented the three accent marks : acute , grave , and circumflex , to mark the tone or pitch of Greek words .
Good Charlotte	0	Good Charlotte is an American rock-punk music band .
Good Charlotte	0	They are from Waldorf , Maryland , in the United States .
Good Charlotte	0	They have many popular songs , including `` The Anthem '' , `` Girls And Boys '' , and `` Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous '' .
Good Charlotte	1	Their third album is unique .
Good Charlotte	1	The Chronicles of Life and Death came in two different versions : the Life version , and the Death version .
Good Charlotte	1	The only difference between them is the last song on the CD .
Good Charlotte	1	The Life version has `` Falling Away '' , and the Death version has `` Meet My Maker '' .
Good Charlotte	2	The lead singer of the band is Joel Madden .
Good Charlotte	2	His twin brother , Benji , is also in the band .
Good Charlotte	2	But besides them , there is Billy -LRB- guitarist -RRB- , Paul -LRB- bassist -RRB- and Dean -LRB- Drums -RRB- .
Battle Creek, Michigan	0	Battle Creek is a city in western Michigan , USA .
Battle Creek, Michigan	0	The headquarters of the Kellogg Cereal Company is located in this city .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	0	Grand Rapids is a large city in western Michigan , United States .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	0	Former American president Gerald Ford grew up in Grand Rapids .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	0	Grand Rapids is also the birthplace of Amway and the Meijer store chain .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	1	Grand Rapids is the county seat of Kent County .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	1	It is the second largest city in the state , after Detroit .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	1	The third largest is Warren .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	2	The city has many attractions , including the Frederik Meijer Gardens and Sculpture Park and John Ball Park , which is a zoo .
Grand Rapids, Michigan	2	Grand Valley State University has a campus in downtown Grand Rapids .
Evo Morales	0	Juan Evo Morales Aima -LRB- born October 26 , 1959 -RRB- is the President of Bolivia .
Evo Morales	0	He is an Aymara Native American , and is politically a leftist .
Evo Morales	0	He is the founder and leader of the Movement toward Socialism -LRB- or MAS -RRB- political party .
Evo Morales	0	Movimiento al Socialismo is its Spanish name .
Evo Morales	0	On January 22 , 2006 , he became President of Bolivia .
Evo Morales	0	His party has declared that he is the first indigenous person to be president of Bolivia .
Evo Morales	0	Not everyone believes this to be true because of his mestizo heritage and similar backgrounds of several past Bolivian presidents .
Evo Morales	0	Nonetheless , he is likely the first culturally indigenous president of Bolivia .
Lake Titicaca	0	Lake Titicaca is located between Peru and Bolivia .
Lake Titicaca	0	It is the highest navigable lake in the world .
Lake Titicaca	0	It is the second largest in South America -LRB- after Maracaibo -RRB- .
Lake Titicaca	0	It is at 3,809 meters above sea level .
Lake Titicaca	0	It covers an entire area of 8,300 square kilometers .
Howland Island	0	Howland Island is a small island in the north Pacific Ocean , just north of the Equator .
Howland Island	0	It is owned by the United States .
Howland Island	1	Howland island is a very hot and sunny island with wind blowing almost all the time .
Howland Island	1	It only rains every once in a while .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the time from June 1 to November 30 , 2005 when hurricanes officially formed in the Atlantic Ocean .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Storms sometimes form before and after these dates but most storms form during the season .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Tropical Storm Zeta Zeta began on December 30 and ended on January 6 which is after the November 30 end of the season .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	2005 broke many records set .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	There were 28 storms that were tropical storms and 15 that were hurricanes .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	For the first time ever storms were named by the Greek alphabet as the normal name list had been used up .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The storm which caused the most damage was Hurricane Katrina , which hit New Orleans , USA , and killed over 1000 people .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The strongest storm of the season was not Katrina , it was Hurricane Wilma .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Wilma was the strongest hurricane ever in the Atlantic Ocean .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm formed near Honduras on June 8 and moved north .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It came close to western Cuba on June 10 before entering the Gulf of Mexico .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arlene strengthened just below hurricane strength before making landfall on western Florida .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm quickly weakened while moving inland , and later became an extratropical remnant on June 13 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Bret was a weak tropical storm that formed as Tropical Depression Two in the western Gulf of Mexico , then quickly became Tropical Storm Bret .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The storm made landfall in Tuxpan , Veracruz , Mexico the next morning .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It dissipated on June 30 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The storm cause 2 deaths and $ 9 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Cindy was a tropical cyclone that reached minimal hurricane strength for a very short time in the Gulf of Mexico during July and made landfall in Louisiana .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It was the third named storm and first hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Cindy left 3 deaths and $ 320 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Dennis was the strongest hurricane before August .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Dennis moved mostly northwestward in its track .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It made landfall in Grenada , and almost made landfall in Jamaica , and also made landfall in Cuba , and Florida -LRB- United States -RRB- .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Emily was the strongest and only known category 5 hurricane in July .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It beat a record in strength set by Hurricane Dennis only 6 day before .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Emily was one of four category 5 hurricane in 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Emily caused about 6 deaths and $ 988 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Storm Franklin formed north of the Bahamas on July 21 and moved steadily across the western Atlantic while coming close to Bermuda on July 26 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Later , Franklin became an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland , before being absorbed by another non-tropical system .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Franklin caused no damages and killed no people while it stayed in the ocean during most of its life .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Storm Gert was a weak and short lived storm .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Storm Gert formed in the Bay of Campeche on July 23 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The storm made landfall in Mexico and dissipated on July 25 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm that moved across the Atlantic Ocean from August 2 to August 8 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Harvey caused no damages or deaths and was the eighth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Harvey only affected Bermuda .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hurricane Irene was a rather long lived storm -LRB- about 2 weeks -RRB- .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It took it a while to become a hurricane .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The only affect from Irene was large waves .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Irene caused no damage or deaths .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Tropical Storm Jose was a strong but very short lived storm .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It quickly formed in the Bay of Campeche and made landfall in Mexico .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Tropical Storm Jose dissipated the next day .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Tropical Storm Jose caused 8 deaths and $ 45 million in damages .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Hurricane Katrina was a powerful category 5 hurricane .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Katrina was the costliest hurricane in U.S. history .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Katrina devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast , it especially devastated New Orleans , a city in Louisiana .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It beat the old record from Hurricane Andrew .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Katrina left $ 81.2 billion in damage and 1,836 deaths .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Tropical Storm Lee formed east of the Lesser Antilles as a tropical depression on August 28 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	13	On the next day , the depression weakened into a tropical low .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The low then moved north and became stronger .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It became a tropical storm for a short time on August 31 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Lee quickly weakened again into a remnant low and was absorbed by a cold front on September 2 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Maria was a major hurricane in September 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	14	This storm was rare because it affected New Jersey , Iceland , Scotland , and Norway .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Maria caused 3 deaths and $ 3.1 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Nate was a category 1 hurricane .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Nate also helped Hurricane Maria kill one person in Bermuda , and another in New Jersey .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Hurricane Ophelia was a category 1 hurricane in September of 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It moved strangely just offshore of the United States .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	16	In all , Ophelia killed 3 people and caused $ 70 million in damage , mostly to North Carolina .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Hurricane Philippe was a category 1 hurricane that moved near land , but did not affect land .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	17	This was the third of five uses of a `` P '' name .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	17	The other were Pablo , Peter , Paloma , and Paula
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Hurricane Rita was a powerful category 5 hurricane that started east of the Bahamas on September 26 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It moved south of Florida and into the Gulf of Mexico .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Rita became a category 5 hurricane very fast , then made landfall .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Hurricane Rita made landfall as a category 3 hurricane in Louisiana , on September 24 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	By September 26 , Rita had died over the U.S. .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	The hurricane killed about 120 people and caused $ 10 billion in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	18	This was only the second time that an `` R '' name was used in the Atlantic , the other was Roxanne .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Hurricane Stan was the sixth of the seven storms in 2005 to make landfall in Mexico .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The storm caused $ 1 billion in Mexico and the Central American region .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The exact number of people killed is unknown , but the guess is around 1,660 , though it could be up to 2,000 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tammy was a tropical storm that only existed for a total of two days and brought minor damages to the southeastern United States .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	It peaked with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- just before making landfall on the northern Florida coast .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tammy formed from a strong non-tropical low on October 5 just off the Floridan coast .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	It moved north , peaking with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- winds just before making landfall on Atlantic Beach , Florida on October 6 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tammy died shortly later .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Most of the damages were losses from FEMA that totaled up to $ 30 million .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tammy also killed 10 people .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	This was only the second time that a name starting with the letter `` T '' in the Atlantic Ocean .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	20	The other use was from Hurricane Tanya in 1995 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Hurricane Vince was a very rare hurricane .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Hurricane Vince formed in the Atlantic where the water was too cold for a storm to form .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	21	It was only a hurricane for about 6 hours .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The storm did something else rare , the storm made landfall in Spain .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	21	This was the first time that a `` V '' name had been used in the Atlantic .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Hurricane Wilma was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Hurricane Wilma lasted as a storm from mid to later October in 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Wilma left $ 28.8 billion in damage , mostly to Florida and the Yucatan Peninsula .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	23	Tropical Storm Alpha was the first tropical storm to get a greek alphabet name .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	23	It caused 43 people to die over Haiti , Dominican Republic , and the Bahamas .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	23	All of this happened before Hurricane Wilma caused it to die on October 24 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Hurricane Beta was a category 3 hurricane in late October , 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It strengthened fast and made landfall in Nicaragua , before it died on October 31 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Beta caused about 4 deaths and $ 3 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	25	Gamma was a tropical storm that started in the middle of November .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	25	It crossed the Caribeann Sea and died during this time .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	25	Tropical Storm Gamma reformed north of Honduras , before it again died .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	25	The tropical storm killed about 41 people in Honduras .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	26	Tropical Storm Delta was a strong tropical storm .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	26	It killed at least 7 people in the Canary Islands and caused about $ 360 million in damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	26	The remains were last seen over Morocco .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	27	Epsilon was a rare December hurricane , the first since Hurricane Lili in 1984 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	27	Forecasters incorrectly guessed on how much time it would take for Epsilon to die .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	27	Epsilon did not come any where near land .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	28	Tropical Storm Zeta was the last storm of 2005 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	28	The storm formed on December 30 in cold waters of the Atlantic .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	28	Tropical Storm Zeta dissipated on January 6 , 2006 .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	28	It was only one of two storm to live in two different years -LRB- the other was Hurricane Alice which was in 1954 and 1955 -RRB- .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	28	The storm did not affect land or cause any deaths or damage .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	29	There were also four storms in and around the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that were not given any names : Tropical Depression Ten -LRB- 10 -RRB- , Tropical Depression Nineteen -LRB- 19 -RRB- , Subtropical Depression Twenty-two -LRB- 22 -RRB- , and a subtropical storm that was not found until after it had happened .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	29	A subtropical cyclone is a storm that is not quite a tropical cyclone , but is more tropical than an extratropical cyclone .
2005 Atlantic hurricane season	30	In the spring of 2006 , Hurricane Dennis , Hurricane Katrina , Hurricane Rita , Hurricane Stan , and Hurricane Wilma were retired and replaced by Don , Karina , Rina , Sean and Whitney in 2011 .
Puberty	0	Puberty -LRB- , -LRB- British -RRB- ; -LRB- Ë pjubÉ rdi -RRB- , PEW-ber-di -LRB- U.S. -RRB- -RRB- is what happens in children 's bodies that changes them into adults .
Puberty	0	After puberty , people are able to make children .
Puberty	0	A young woman who has gone through puberty can become pregnant and have a baby .
Puberty	0	At puberty , a young man 's body begins making sperm and he starts to be able to ejaculate , which is semen coming out from his penis when he is sexually excited .
Puberty	0	If he has sexual intercourse -LRB- sex -RRB- with a young woman , he can make her pregnant .
Puberty	0	Puberty is started by hormones , which are chemicals that tell parts of the body to do things .
Puberty	0	On average , girls start puberty between the ages of nine and 14 years , and boys start between 10 and 17 years .
Puberty	0	However , people all over the world start puberty at different ages .
Puberty	0	Changes that happen to young men and women during puberty include the sex organs growing bigger , hair appearing on the body , and growing taller and stronger .
Puberty	0	People often notice young men 's voices getting deeper , and young women growing breasts and starting to menstruate -LRB- have periods -RRB- .
Puberty	1	Because puberty is the time in a child 's life when he or she becomes able to make children , this is seen as very important .
Puberty	1	Therefore , people in many countries around the world have different ways of marking this event .
Puberty	2	Puberty is started and carried on by different hormones .
Puberty	2	Hormones are chemicals that tell parts of the body to do things .
Puberty	2	Hormones are made by glands in the body .
Puberty	2	Glands are organs -LRB- special parts -RRB- of the body that make hormones .
Puberty	3	Puberty in boys and girls starts when their bodies start making a lot of gonadotropin-releasing hormone -LRB- GnRH -RRB- .
Puberty	3	Scientists do not know for sure what causes the body to do this .
Puberty	3	However , they have noticed that puberty begins when girls weigh about 47 k and boys weigh about 55 k. This suggests that the body is told to make a lot of GnRH by a hormone called leptin , which is made by fat tissue .
Puberty	3	People whose bodies have problems with leptin do not go through puberty .
Puberty	4	On average , girls start puberty between the ages of 9 and 14 years , and boys start between 10 and 17 years .
Puberty	4	However , just because a person 's puberty does not start during these ages does not mean they are not normal .
Puberty	4	People from all over the world start puberty at different ages .
Puberty	4	This is because of their environment -LRB- things around them -RRB- , and maybe even events in their lives .
Puberty	4	Here are some of the things that make puberty happen at different ages in people :
Puberty	5	Girls usually reach their adult height and become sexually mature -LRB- able to have babies -RRB- about four years after puberty starts .
Puberty	5	Boys grow for about six years after puberty starts .
Puberty	5	Puberty in boys starts off more slowly than in girls , but then speeds up later on .
Puberty	5	Although boys are usually about 2 c shorter than girls before puberty begins , adult men on average end up about 13 c taller than women .
Puberty	6	For most boys , puberty takes about six years and ends when they are about 17 or 18 years old .
Puberty	6	At the end of puberty , a teenager is usually about 10 to 30 centimetres -LRB- cm -RRB- -LRB- 4 to 12 inches -LRB- in -RRB- -RRB- taller , 7 to 29 kilograms -LRB- kg -RRB- -LRB- 15 to 65 pounds -LRB- lb -RRB- -RRB- heavier , and stronger .
Puberty	6	He is also able to make a woman pregnant -LRB- have a baby -RRB- .
Puberty	7	The first sign of puberty in boys is that their testicles -LRB- also called the testes -RRB- and scrotum -LRB- the `` bag '' that the testicles are in -RRB- grow bigger .
Puberty	7	Before puberty , each testicle is about 1.5 to 2 cm -LRB- 0.6 to 0.8 in -RRB- long and has a volume of about 2 to 3 cubic centimetres -LRB- cc -RRB- -LRB- 0.1 to 0.2 cubic inches -LRB- cu in -RRB- -RRB- .
Puberty	7	About six years after puberty starts , the testicles reach their adult size .
Puberty	7	The volume of an average adult man 's testicle is about 18 to 20 cc -LRB- 1.1 to 1.2 cu in -RRB- .
Puberty	7	However , it is normal for some men to have testicles smaller than this size , and for other men to have larger testicles .
Puberty	8	The penis also grows bigger during puberty .
Puberty	8	At the start of puberty , the average length of the penis is 6 cm -LRB- 2.4 in -RRB- .
Puberty	8	The penis reaches adult size about five years later .
Puberty	8	A study done in 1996 found the mean length of an adult man 's penis is 3.5 in -LRB- 8.9 cm -RRB- when it is flaccid -LRB- not erect or hard -RRB- .
Puberty	8	The average length of an erect penis is about 12.9 to 15 cm -LRB- 5.1 to 5.9 in -RRB- .
Puberty	9	The testicles have two main jobs : to make hormones and sperm .
Puberty	9	The testicles make the hormone testosterone , which spreads around the body .
Puberty	9	This causes the changes in the body that make a boy grow into a man .
Puberty	9	Testosterone also makes a man feel like having sex .
Puberty	9	One year after puberty begins , when boys urinate -LRB- pee -RRB- after waking up in the morning , some sperm can be found in the urine .
Puberty	9	When a boy is about 13 years old his testicles will have grown to the stage that he may be fertile -LRB- able to make a woman pregnant -RRB- .
Puberty	9	However , it will be still be difficult for him to do so .
Puberty	9	Boys usually only become fully fertile when they reach about 14 to 16 years of age .
Puberty	9	The sperm in the testicles mixes with other liquids in the body to form a whitish or yellowish and sticky fluid called semen .
Puberty	9	During puberty , two glands in the body called the seminal vesicles and prostate also grow bigger .
Puberty	9	These glands make a lot of the liquid that is in semen .
Puberty	10	When a man is sexually excited , he gets an erection â `` his penis becomes bigger , longer and harder .
Puberty	10	A male can become sexually excited if thinks about sex or sees a good-looking person , or if his penis rubs against something .
Puberty	10	During puberty , some boys also have spontaneous erections .
Puberty	10	These are erections that happen by themselves without any reason .
Puberty	10	This can be embarrassing when it happens in a public place .
Puberty	11	When a man 's penis is sexually stimulated for some time , he has an orgasm and semen shoots out from the penis .
Puberty	11	This is called ejaculation .
Puberty	11	Young boys can not ejaculate .
Puberty	11	A boy 's first ejaculation usually happens about one year after he begins puberty .
Puberty	11	For some boys , the first ejaculation takes place when they are sleeping .
Puberty	11	This is called a nocturnal emission or a wet dream .
Puberty	11	It happens without the boy 's control , often when he is having a dream about sex .
Puberty	11	Scientists believe that wet dreams are the body 's way of removing too much semen .
Puberty	11	A study done of 5,300 white men in the United States in 1948 found that 13 % of them had their first ejaculation through a wet dream , This seems to tell us that most boys have their first ejaculation after masturbating .
Puberty	11	A male masturbates when he rubs his penis to make himself feel good sexually .
Puberty	11	The study also found that most boys who have their first ejaculation by masturbating do this a year or more earlier than boys who have their first ejaculation through a wet dream .
Puberty	11	A 2004 survey by a magazine in Canada found that most males -LRB- 43 % -RRB- started masturbating when they were about 12 to 13 years old .
Puberty	11	When a boy begins masturbating , wet dreams often stop happening because semen is taken out from his body regularly .
Puberty	12	When a boy starts to ejaculate , he usually produces only a small amount of semen .
Puberty	12	The semen is different from what an adult man produces .
Puberty	12	It is usually clear and stays sticky .
Puberty	12	It either has no sperm in it , or sperm that do not move properly or do not move at all .
Puberty	12	A boy 's semen only becomes like an adult man 's semen about two years after his first ejaculation .
Puberty	13	Not long after a boy 's testicles and penis start to grow , pubic hair begins to appear .
Puberty	13	Pubic hair is hair that grows in the pubic region , which is the part of the body where the penis is .
Puberty	13	Pubic hair is shorter , curlier and rougher than hair on the head .
Puberty	13	It usually starts growing on the abdomen above the penis at the place where it joins the body .
Puberty	13	-LRB- The abdomen is the part of the torso where the navel or bellybutton is . -RRB-
Puberty	13	There may also be some hair on the scrotum .
Puberty	13	After about six months to a year , there will be a large triangle of hair in the pubic region .
Puberty	13	Within three to four years after puberty begins , there is a lot of pubic hair in the area above the penis .
Puberty	13	Later on , pubic hair also grows on the abdomen upwards towards the navel and on the insides of the thighs .
Puberty	14	The hair on the arms , legs , chest , abdomen and back may also become thicker .
Puberty	14	Different men have different amounts of body hair .
Puberty	14	Many boys begin shaving when hair starts growing on their faces .
Puberty	15	A larger amount of male hormones in the body cause changes to perspiration -LRB- sweat -RRB- .
Puberty	15	This gives it a more `` adult '' body odor or smell .
Puberty	15	The hormones also cause sebaceous glands in the skin to make more sebum , a type of oil that keeps the skin from getting too dry .
Puberty	15	Sebum and dead skin cells can mix with a type of germ called bacteria and block pores -LRB- tiny openings -RRB- in the skin .
Puberty	15	This causes a skin problem called acne .
Puberty	15	Most people get acne during puberty .
Puberty	15	When a person has acne , he gets swellings on his skin called blackheads , whiteheads and pimples .
Puberty	15	Blackheads and whiteheads are painless , but pimples can be red and painful .
Puberty	15	They usually form on the face but can also appear on the neck , shoulders , upper back and chest .
Puberty	15	Oil glands on scalp â `` the part of the head on which hair grows â `` also make a lot of sebum .
Puberty	15	This can cause dandruff , in which small white bits of skin fall from the scalp .
Puberty	16	During puberty , a boy 's larynx or voicebox also grows larger .
Puberty	16	This makes the laryngeal prominence or Adam 's apple â `` the lump that sticks out of the front of his neck â `` larger too .
Puberty	16	As the larynx grows the vocal chords become longer and thicker , so they vibrate -LRB- move back and forth -RRB- more slowly .
Puberty	16	This causes the voice to lower in pitch or tone and become deeper .
Puberty	16	When this happens , it is sometimes said that the boy 's voice has `` broken '' .
Puberty	16	However , it actually does not happen overnight but over some time .
Puberty	16	During this time , the voice may sound scratchy .
Puberty	16	On average , a boy 's voice normally reaches its adult sound when he is around 15 years old .
Puberty	17	Towards the end of puberty , boys go through a `` growth spurt '' which lasts for about two to three years .
Puberty	17	During this time , their body grows taller very quickly .
Puberty	17	When the growth spurt is at its fastest point , some people grow 10 c or more a year .
Puberty	17	This happens about two years after puberty starts , usually between the ages of 13 and 15 .
Puberty	17	When a boy reaches the end of his growth spurt when he is about 18 years old , he will be at his adult height .
Puberty	17	His body will not grow much taller after that .
Puberty	17	Because of their growth spurt , boys ' muscles can feel sore .
Puberty	17	These `` growing pains '' can feel worse if boys are active and do a lot of exercise .
Puberty	17	They go away after a while .
Puberty	17	Boys grow more slowly than girls , but for a longer time .
Puberty	17	That is why most men are taller than women .
Puberty	18	In the male body , some of the hormone testosterone is changed into another hormone called estradiol .
Puberty	18	Estradiol sometimes causes boys to grow small breasts .
Puberty	18	This is called gynecomastia .
Puberty	18	Scientists think that about half of all boys have gynecomastia in one or both sides of the chest .
Puberty	18	There can be some swelling and pain .
Puberty	18	The growth usually disappears by the end of puberty .
Puberty	18	However , if the breast growth is very obvious -LRB- which may happen if the person is overweight -RRB- and is causing him a lot of worry , it can be removed by surgery .
Puberty	19	During the later part of puberty , boys also go through a `` strength spurt '' during which their muscles grow quickly .
Puberty	19	The strength spurt is fastest about a year after the fastest point of the growth spurt .
Puberty	19	By the end of puberty , adult males have heavier bones and more muscle than females .
Puberty	19	In an average adult man , muscle makes up 50 % and fat 15 % of his weight .
Puberty	19	On the other hand , 40 % of an average adult woman 's weight is made up of muscle while 27 % is made up of fat .
Puberty	19	Because men have less body fat than women , their hips do not grow bigger .
Puberty	19	Some bones like those in the jaw and shoulders grow more in males than in females .
Puberty	19	That is why males have wider faces and shoulders but narrower hips .
Puberty	20	The changes in a girl 's body during puberty usually take place between the ages of eight and 18 years .
Puberty	20	Most girls will have finished puberty around the age of 15 .
Puberty	20	They will have breasts and pubic hair , will menstruate -LRB- have a period -RRB- every month , and will be able to get pregnant .
Puberty	20	They will usually also have reached their full adult height .
Puberty	21	When the breasts start to grow , this is normally the first sign of puberty that can be seen on the outside of a girl 's body .
Puberty	21	This usually happens when girls are about the age of 10.5 years .
Puberty	21	A lump that is a bit hard appears in each breast under the areola , which is the dark ring around the nipple .
Puberty	21	The lump in one breast may grow before the other one .
Puberty	21	This is called breast budding .
Puberty	21	Within six to 12 months , both breasts will have started growing .
Puberty	21	The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae .
Puberty	21	About one and a half to two years after the breasts first start growing , they are close to the shape and size of an adult woman 's breasts .
Puberty	21	The nipple and areola may be on a smaller mound on each breast .
Puberty	21	This small mound usually goes away when each breast is fully grown .
Puberty	21	Whether the breasts are small or large depends on how much fat there is in the body .
Puberty	22	Between the ages of about eight and 14 -LRB- on average , at 11 or 12 years -RRB- , pubic hair begins to grow along the labia -LRB- the `` lips '' of the vulva -RRB- , usually a few months after the breasts start growing .
Puberty	22	At first the hair is thin and straight instead of curly , and there is not much of it .
Puberty	22	Within a year , the pubic hair becomes rough , dark and curly and grows in a triangle shape in the pubic region .
Puberty	22	About one year after pubic hair begins appearing , underarm hair also grows .
Puberty	22	The hair on the arms and legs also gets thicker , and some girls may have hair appearing on their upper lip and in front of their ears .
Puberty	23	Like boys , higher amounts of hormones in the body cause girls ' perspiration -LRB- sweat -RRB- to change .
Puberty	23	This gives them a more adult body odor or smell .
Puberty	23	The hormones also cause the skin to produce more sebum -LRB- oil -RRB- , which usually leads to acne .
Puberty	24	When girls are between eight and 11 years old , the two ovaries in their body begin to grow bigger .
Puberty	24	Each ovary is egg-shaped , and is attached to the side wall of the pelvis .
Puberty	24	The pelvis is a large set of bones in the hips .
Puberty	24	The ovaries are organs that make female hormones .
Puberty	24	These hormones cause a girl to grow into a woman , and make her feel like a woman .
Puberty	24	The hormones also make it possible for females to become pregnant and have babies .
Puberty	24	Inside the ovaries are about 200,000 ova -LRB- egg cells -RRB- .
Puberty	24	For a baby to be formed , a woman 's ovum and a man 's sperm must come together .
Puberty	24	During puberty , the ova also grow bigger .
Puberty	25	Between the ages of nine and 15 years -LRB- on average , at 12 to 13 years -RRB- , the vagina and uterus -LRB- womb -RRB- become bigger .
Puberty	25	The uterus is the organ in which a baby grows .
Puberty	25	The vagina is a tube leading from the uterus to the outside of the body .
Puberty	25	The opening of the vagina is inside the vulva , in between the legs .
Puberty	25	A clear or whitish fluid may start to flow out of the vagina to keep it clean .
Puberty	25	Then , about two years after the breasts start to grow , when a girl is between ten and 16 years old -LRB- on average , at 13 to 14 years -RRB- , hormones made by her ovaries cause the ovaries to release an ovum , which moves into the uterus .
Puberty	25	Usually , only one ovum is released at a time .
Puberty	25	The hormones also tell the uterus to get ready for a baby , in case the ovum meets a sperm and gets fertilized .
Puberty	25	The walls of the uterus become thicker with extra tissue .
Puberty	25	Inside the thick part of the uterus are blood vessels and other nutrients that a baby will need to grow .
Puberty	25	If an ovum in the uterus gets fertilized , it sticks to the wall of the uterus and starts to grow .
Puberty	25	However , if the ovum is not fertilized , it does not stick .
Puberty	25	The uterus then gets rid of the ovum and the extra tissue by releasing it from the body .
Puberty	25	The tissue and blood flows out of the uterus through the vagina .
Puberty	25	This is called menstruation or having a period .
Puberty	25	The bleeding normally lasts for about three to five days , though some girls may bleed for longer or have a bit of bleeding between periods .
Puberty	25	The uterus then starts preparing for another ovum .
Puberty	25	For most girls , the time between their periods is about one month .
Puberty	25	For about two years after menstruation starts , the time between periods is not always the same .
Puberty	25	Some girls may skip a month , or have two periods close to each other .
Puberty	25	It is also normal to have cramps -LRB- rather painful squeezing feelings -RRB- or to feel bloated -LRB- swollen up -RRB- in the abdomen during periods .
Puberty	25	When many girls start having periods , they begin using sanitary napkins -LRB- also called sanitary pads -RRB- or tampons to soak up the blood and tissue .
Puberty	25	A sanitary napkin is a piece of material that is absorbent -LRB- able to take in liquids -RRB- which is worn between the vulva and underpants .
Puberty	25	A tampon is a stick of absorbent material that is placed inside the vagina .
Puberty	26	In 2004 , a survey by a Canadian magazine found that most females -LRB- 25 % -RRB- started masturbating when they were about 12 to 13 years old .
Puberty	27	Because of more hormones in the body , girls start to have more fat in their breasts , abdomen , hips and thighs .
Puberty	27	At the age of ten years , the average girl has 6 % more body fat than the average boy , but by the end of puberty the difference is nearly 50 % .
Puberty	27	The fat makes sure that a baby growing inside a pregnant woman will have enough nutrients .
Puberty	27	Also , the bones in the pelvis move further apart to make room for a larger uterus and ovaries , and so there is space for a baby to grow in the uterus and to pass out of the body when it is born .
Puberty	27	The extra fat and wider hip bones that girls have give them a curvier shape .
Puberty	28	Girls also experience a growth spurt during puberty .
Puberty	28	In the first year after puberty begins , they grow about 8 c. They grow even faster the next year or so , then the growth slows down and almost stops when they start menstruating .
Puberty	28	After a girl 's periods begin , she usually does not grow more than 5 c taller .
Puberty	29	The large amounts of hormones in the bodies of boys and girls during puberty can also affect their emotions .
Puberty	29	Young people begin to be attracted by -LRB- drawn to -RRB- each other and thinking about what it is like to have sex .
Puberty	29	They are often worried about what other people think about them .
Puberty	29	They can also feel an urge to do things that are dangerous , such as taking drugs or too many alcoholic drinks , or smoking .
Puberty	29	They sometimes want more independence â `` more power to decide things for themselves â `` and can get angry when their parents do not allow them to do things .
Puberty	29	The brains of teenagers are still growing , and it may take a while before they are mature enough to know how to make good choices about their lives .
Puberty	29	Therefore , it may be helpful for them to follow the advice of adults they trust , even if it does not make much sense to them at the time .
Puberty	30	Because puberty is the time in a child 's life when he or she becomes able to make children , this is seen as very important .
Puberty	30	Therefore , people in many countries around the world have different ways of marking this event .
479 BC	0	479 BC is a year in the 5th century BC .
1202	0	1202 is a year in the 13th century .
Sitting Bull	0	Sitting Bull -LRB- about 1831 - December 15 , 1890 -RRB- , real name Tatanka Yotanka , was the chief of a Native American tribe called Hunkpapa-Lakota-Sioux .
Sitting Bull	0	At the age of about 14 , Slow participated in a war party against the Crow -LRB- warriors -RRB- .
Sitting Bull	0	He was a very important chief and fought for the freedom for Native Americans .
Sitting Bull	0	He fought with Crazy Horse and Big Foot at the Little Bighorn River against General George A. Custer and won .
Sitting Bull	1	He was shot and killed by Red Tomahawk , a police sergeant , during an attempt to arrest him .
Michelle Kwan	0	Michelle Kwan -LRB- born July 7 , 1980 -RRB- is an American figure skater .
Michelle Kwan	0	She has won five world championships and nine U.S. championships .
Michelle Kwan	1	Michelle Kwan was born on July 7 , 1980 , in Torrance , California .
Michelle Kwan	1	Kwan showed interest in figure stating when she followed Ron and Karen , her brother and sister , onto the ice , saying that all she could remember was `` every day , tying up my skates and a big smile on my face , excited to go on the ice '' .
Michelle Kwan	1	She attended public school until eigth grade , when she began being homeschooled in 1994 .
Michelle Kwan	2	Kwan won the world junior championship in 1994 .
Michelle Kwan	2	The same year , at the age of 13 , she came in the top 10 in the world senior championship .
Michelle Kwan	2	She became world champion in 1996 , when she was 15 .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	Frank Jack Fletcher -LRB- 29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973 -RRB- was an Admiral in the United States Navy .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	He was born at Marshalltown , Iowa , of the same family line as Captain Frank `` Pat '' Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher , noted men in the Navy .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis , Maryland and had jobs on many warships .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	Then he was in control of a destroyer in World War I received the Navy Cross .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	Later he took Naval and Army War College training , became chief of staff Asiatic Fleet , aide to Secretary of the Navy Swanson , and Commanding Officer of battleship New Mexico .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	He became Rear Admiral in control of Cruiser Division 3 in 1939 .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	He was Commander of Cruisers , Pacific Fleet at the time of Pearl Harbor .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	In the very bad , first six months of the war , he was Task Force Commander at the Battle of Coral Sea , the Battle of Midway , and the Battle of Eastern Solomons .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	Vice Admiral Fletcher then became Commander North Pacific Forces where he took the surrender of the Imperial Northern Fleet .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	After the war he became Chairman of the Navy General Board till he retired .
Frank Jack Fletcher	0	Admiral Fletcher rests at Arlington National Cemetery .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	`` Frank Jack Fletcher , was the best fighting commander in the U.S. Navy in the twentieth century .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	He came out best in all three aircraft carrier battles in which he fought -- there were only five such fights in of all history .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	Admiral Fletcher was outnumbered at all times and when the other side was at its highest point in the early years of the Pacific War .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	He did not let the other side take Australia , Midway , and Guadalcanal .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	He put down six of the ten Japanese carriers with four of the six great carriers that had attacked Pearl Harbor .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	His acts were completely his own , because there was no such thing as carrier fighting experience before him to learn to fight ships from the air .
Frank Jack Fletcher	1	He kept the Pacific safe which let much support to go to Europe and started the Allied victory in World War II . ''
Irina Slutskaya	0	Irina Slutskaya -LRB- ru : Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- -LRB- born February 9 , 1979 in Moscow -RRB- , is a Russian figure skater .
Irina Slutskaya	0	She has won two world championships and six European championships .
Irina Slutskaya	1	Irina began skating when she was four years old .
Irina Slutskaya	1	She has had the same coach , Zhanna Gromova , since she was six years old .
Irina Slutskaya	1	By 1996 , she was European champion and came third in the world championships -LRB- at age 17 -RRB- .
Irina Slutskaya	1	She went to school at the Moscow Academy of Physical Culture , graduating in the year 2000 .
Oksana Baiul	0	Oksana Baiul -LRB- born November 16 , 1977 in Dnipropetrovs ` k -RRB- is a Ukrainian figure skater .
Oksana Baiul	0	She came first at the 1993 world championships and at the 1994 winter olympics .
Oksana Baiul	1	Baiul 's grandfather gave her first skates to her when she was three years old .
Oksana Baiul	1	When her mother died , she became an orphan -LRB- had no parents -RRB- .
Oksana Baiul	1	But she kept skating , and won the world championships when she was only 15 years old .
Oksana Baiul	1	She became famous for her artistic ability when she skated as `` the swan '' to win the Olympics when she was 16 .
Oksana Baiul	2	She has skated for many professional shows such as Champions on Ice and Stars on Ice .
Oksana Baiul	2	A T.V. movie was made about her - A Promise Kept : The Oksana Baiul Story .
Oksana Baiul	2	She now lives in New Jersey .
Oksana Baiul	2	She still skates professionally , and also makes figure skating clothes .
Hobo	0	Hobo is a slang term for a homeless person who travels to different cities and towns to look for work .
Hobo	0	Hobos usually travel by train `` hopping '' -LRB- riding in empty train freight railcars without paying for a ticket -RRB- , or sometimes `` riding the rods '' -LRB- lying dangerously near the train wheels , underneath the cars -RRB- .
Hobo	1	Hobos stay in `` skid row '' hotels in cities , or camp in simple shelters -LRB- `` shanty '' -RRB- in shanty towns near the rail yards .
Hobo	1	There were many hobos during the Great Depression in the United States , when many people lost their jobs and homes .
Hobo	1	-LRB- Hobo camps were sometimes called `` Hoovervilles '' , after President Herbert Hoover , whom many people blamed for the depression . -RRB-
Wicca	0	Wicca , or the Craft , is a Neo-pagan -LRB- meaning `` new pagan '' -RRB- religion that was made popular by a British man named Gerald Gardner in the 1940s .
Wicca	0	Gardner called Wicca the `` witch cult '' and `` witchcraft '' and its followers the `` Wica '' .
Wicca	0	The word `` Wicca '' means `` Witch '' in Old English .
Wicca	0	People who follow Wicca are called `` Wiccans . ''
Wicca	1	There are many different traditions of Wicca , and different traditions practice differently .
Wicca	1	However , there are common beliefs that are shared by all Wiccans , such as God and Goddess , the afterlife , magic and morality .
Wicca	2	Wiccans believe in a God and Goddess .
Wicca	2	The God and Goddess are equal in Wicca , although sometimes the Goddess is seen as more important than the God .
Wicca	2	The God and Goddess can be split into different Gods and Goddesses .
Wicca	2	Goddess can be split into other Goddesses such as Athena -LRB- a Greek Goddess -RRB- , Brigid -LRB- an Irish Goddess -RRB- , and Isis -LRB- an Egyptian Goddess -RRB- .
Wicca	2	God can be split into other Gods such as Cernunnos -LRB- a Celtic God -RRB- , Ra -LRB- an Egyptian God -RRB- , and Thor -LRB- a Norse God -RRB- .
Wicca	2	Some people explain this as a `` ball '' theory - the ball is whole and intact , but each part of the ball is individual in its own way .
Wicca	3	There are some Wiccans , like Dianic Wiccans , who mostly worship the Goddess only .
Wicca	3	Dianic Covens -LRB- a group of witches -RRB- are normally comprised entirely of women .
Wicca	4	Many Wiccans perform magic .
Wicca	4	Wiccans ask the God and Goddess to help change their lives , or the lives of other people , through prayer , ritual and magic .
Wicca	4	Wiccans say affirmations and poems out loud to help with their magic , or might burn a candle or some incense .
Wicca	4	Magic is not only practiced in Wicca - anyone can practice magic , sometimes termed as witchcraft , but one must accept the after effects of the magic performed - whether good or bad .
Wicca	5	Many Wiccans have special places at home where they perform ritual and magic and worship .
Wicca	5	These places are called altars .
Wicca	5	Wiccans put holy and special objects on their altars , such as the following items :
Wicca	6	Some Wiccans also put other objects on their altars , such as statues of personal Gods or Goddesses , a bell , some candles , incense , and a broom -LRB- called a besom -RRB- , which is used to `` sweep '' away evil or negative energy or spirits .
Wicca	7	The most important Wiccan teaching is called the Wiccan Rede .
Wicca	7	The word Rede means `` advice '' or `` council '' in Old German .
Wicca	7	`` An harm ye none , do what ye will '' is the very basic Wiccan Rede , which means , `` Do what you want to do , but do not harm anything in the process . ''
Wicca	7	This means you must think about how your actions will affect yourself , other people , and the world .
Wicca	7	Wiccans believe that their actions have effects that come back three times as powerful .
Wicca	7	This is called the Rule of Threefold Return or `` Rule of Three '' .
Wicca	7	This rule has different meanings depending on who you ask :
Wicca	8	In Wicca , a private book containing spells , rituals , potions , and occult knowledge , called a Book of Shadows , is kept .
Wicca	8	In some types of Wicca , such as Gardnerian Wiccan , the contents of the Book are kept secret from anyone but other members of the group , or coven .
Wicca	8	However , some versions of the Book have been published .
Wicca	8	Some parts of these published versions , such as the `` Wiccan Rede '' and the `` Charge of the Goddess '' have been used by non-Wiccans or eclectic Wiccans .
Wicca	8	Many eclectics create their own personal books , and keep them to themselves .
Office	0	An office is a room where people work .
Office	0	Usually works like writing , reading and bookkeeping are done there .
Office	0	There are offices for only one or two people but there are also large offices where many people work , for example , call-centers .
Phenomenon	0	A phenomenon -LRB- Greek : , pl . -RRB-
Phenomenon	0	is an observable event or , quite literally , something that can be seen .
Phenomenon	1	It comes from the noun -LRB- phainomenon , df .
Phenomenon	1	
Phenomenon	1	to show -RRB- .
Phenomenon	1	Its plural is phenomena .
Phenomenon	1	Its antonym is lathomenon , meaning `` something lying beneath the surface '' .
Phenomenon	2	In general , apart from its original use as a term in philosophy , phenomenon stands for any observable event .
Phenomenon	2	Some events are easy to observe , others need scientific experiments that make observation possible .
Phenomenon	3	Phenomenon can also mean a `` surprising development '' or `` unusually successful person '' .
Konstantin Chernenko	0	Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko -LRB- Russian language : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð # Ñ Ñ Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 September 24 , 1911 â `` March 10 , 1985 -RRB- was the leader of the Soviet Union for a very short time .
Konstantin Chernenko	0	He became the leader in 1984 , and ruled for 13 months until his death in 1985 .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	A Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of small dog whose ancestors came from the Shetland Islands .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Many people call them `` Shelties '' .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	They are popular pets in many countries .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties are a working dog and are sometimes used for herding .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	A Sheltie can have a mix of several colors in its coat .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Most shelties are sable and white -LRB- brown and white -RRB- or tri-color -LRB- black , white and tan -RRB- .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Their fur is long and they shed twice a year .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties range in size from 13 to 16 inches .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	They usually weight about 25-30 pounds .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties are very energetic dogs that run and bark a lot .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	They are great with children .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties try to please their master so they do n't need very much discipline .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties rank in the top ten smartest dogs .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	They learn new things very quickly and remember them well .
Shetland Sheepdog	0	Shelties make great family pets as long as you do not mind a dog that barks .
Belief	0	A belief is a firm thought that something is true , often when there are not sufficient facts to make the judgement .
Belief	0	Belief is usually a part of belonging to a religion .
Belief	0	It is different to knowledge .
Belief	0	Knowledge is a thought or idea that can be tested , but belief is not able to be tested .
Belief	0	For example , a person may believe in a God or Gods .
Belief	0	The word is also used to describe what a person expects will happen based on limited information .
Belief	0	For example `` I believe Amy will come around today '' .
German Shepherd Dog	0	A German Shepherd Dog is a breed of dog that was first bred in Germany .
German Shepherd Dog	0	They are sometimes called Alsatians because they come from an area called Alsace .
German Shepherd Dog	0	They are often used as police dogs , though they have many other uses .
German Shepherd Dog	0	They have been used as herding dogs , guard dogs , and as pets , to name a few .
German Shepherd Dog	1	An important modern use is the dog 's ability to perform search and rescue .
German Shepherd Dog	1	The American Rescue Dog Association only uses air-scenting German Shepherd Dogs to locate missing persons in wilderness , disaster , human remains and water search and rescue\/recovery missions .
German Shepherd Dog	1	The breed is naturally athletic , tolerates a wide variety of climate conditions , consistently ranks in the top 5 smartest breeds , and works well among the confusion of other dogs and their handler of Silent films .
German Shepherd Dog	2	German sheperds are one of the biggest dogs in the whole world .
German Shepherd Dog	3	The term Alsatian instead of German Shepherd was first popularly used by the British in the First World War because the country was at war with Germany .
German Shepherd Dog	4	Adolf Hitler , a German dictator , was also known to have German Shepherds as pets .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	0	Star Wars Episode V : The Empire Strikes Back was the second Star Wars movie made .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	0	The movie was released in 1980 and is a mix of science fiction , fantasy , action , and drama .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	The Rebels hide from the Empire on the icy planet Hoth .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	The Empire finds the Rebels and they have to leave the planet after a battle .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	Luke Skywalker finds Yoda , a 900-year-old Jedi Master and begins the training to become a Jedi .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	Han Solo , Chewbacca , Princess Leia and C-3P0 are caught by the Empire and Solo is frozen in carbonite .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	In his Jedi training , Luke gets a vision that his friends are in danger and tries to help them .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	He has to confront Darth Vader , and the two of them fight .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	When Luke fights Vader , he cuts off Luke 's hand and Luke also learns that Vader is his father .
Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back	1	His hand is replaced with a prosthetic one , including nerves , muscles , and many more .
Church of the SubGenius	0	The Church of the SubGenius is a religion founded by the J.R. `` Bob '' Dobbs .
Church of the SubGenius	0	Originally based in Dallas , Texas , now based in Cleveland Heights , Ohio .
Church of the SubGenius	0	The Church of the Subgenius has a large following of Yetisyny and Bobbies .
Church of the SubGenius	0	It was founded by J R `` Bob '' Dobbs , the self anointed `` Saint of Sales '' .
Church of the SubGenius	0	In 1953 `` Bob '' was fixing his TV which he made , and JHVH-1 Space God put knowledge of Slack and other stuff into `` Bob '' 's head so he could save the Abnormals , known in the church as `` SubGenii '' or `` Yetinsyny '' , from being hurt on X-day -LRB- July 5 , 1998 -RRB- , by making the X-ists let us go on their pleasure saucers while they destroy the world .
Terry Bradshaw	0	Terry Bradshaw is a former American athlete .
Terry Bradshaw	0	He is also a sports presenter .
Terry Bradshaw	0	He was born September 2 , 1948 in Shreveport , Louisiana .
Terry Bradshaw	0	Bradshaw is a former quarterback with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League , and a television and American football host .
Terry Bradshaw	0	Over six years , he won four Super Bowl titles with Pittsburgh -LRB- 1975 , 1976 , 1979 and 1980 -RRB- .
Terry Bradshaw	0	He went into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989 .
Giant squid	0	The giant squid Architeuthis is a genus of deep-ocean dwelling squid .
Giant squid	0	Giant squid can grow to a tremendous size : recent estimates put the maximum size at 13 metres -LRB- 43 ft -RRB- for females and 10 metres -LRB- 33 ft -RRB- for males from caudal fin to the tip of the two long tentacles
Giant squid	1	There is a larger squid , known as the Colossal Squid .
Giant squid	2	Until 2005 , nobody had ever seen a giant squid that was alive .
Giant squid	2	Only dead giant squids had been found .
Giant squid	2	On 30 September 2004 , researchers from Japan took the first images of a live giant squid in its natural habitat .
Giant squid	2	Several of the 556 photographs were released a year later .
Giant squid	2	The same team successfully filmed a live adult giant squid for the first time on December 4 , 2006 .
Giant squid	3	There is no agreement as to how many species there are .
Giant squid	4	For many years , people would hear stories from fishermen about giant squids at sea .
Giant squid	4	According to the stories , an enormous squid would wrap its arms around a whale , causing a terrible fight to start .
Giant squid	4	Whalers said that sometimes , when they caught a whale , it would have scars as big as dinner plates on its body .
Giant squid	4	Other times , when they cut open the stomach of some of their whales , they would find squid arms as long as 30 ft with suckers up to four inches wide .
Giant squid	4	The whalers who told these stories either chopped up the squid parts to eat or use as bait , or they threw them back out to sea before scientists were ever able to examine them .
Giant squid	4	However , in 1861 , a French ship was able to bring back parts of a giant squid so scientists could study them .
Giant squid	5	Then , in the late 18th century , several giant squids washed up on shore , proving that giant squids really exist .
Giant squid	5	After that , many giant squids were found washed ashore or dead at sea .
Giant squid	5	Scientists grew very interested in these mysterious creatures , but few ever saw them alive .
Giant squid	5	Scientists think they spend most of their time in deep , cold ocean .
Giant squid	6	In December 2005 , the Melbourne Aquarium in Australia got the intact body of a giant squid , preserved in a giant block of ice .
Giant squid	6	It had been caught by fishermen off the coast of New Zealand 's South Island that year .
Giant squid	7	The number of known giant squid specimens was close to 600 in 2004 , and new ones are reported each year .
Googol	0	The word googol was first used by Milton Sirotta , nephew of U.S. mathematician Edward Kasner .
Googol	0	Sirotta made this word in 1938 , for the number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros .
Googol	0	It is said that the word `` googol '' was chosen to represent this number because it sounded like baby talk .
Googol	1	A googol is 10100 -LRB- or 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 -RRB- .
National Football League	0	The National Football League -LRB- also called the NFL -RRB- is an American football league .
National Football League	0	There are 32 teams in the league .
National Football League	0	The league is a professional league , which means that the players are paid to play and that it is their job .
National Football League	0	A league is a competition between a number of teams .
National Football League	0	The teams play other teams , and the results are used to list the teams in order of who is best .
National Football League	0	The team at the top of the list -LRB- called a league table -RRB- is the best team and the team at the bottom is the worst team .
National Football League	1	In 1920 , an American football league was formed .
National Football League	1	It was called the American Professional Football Association .
National Football League	1	In 1921 it changed its name to the National Football League .
National Football League	1	In 1960 another league was formed , called the American Football League .
National Football League	1	In 1970 the National Football League and the American Football League joined together so that the teams from each league could play each other .
National Football League	1	The league called the National Football League changed its name to the National Football Conference -LRB- usually called the NFC -RRB- and the league called the American Football League changed its name to the American Football Conference -LRB- usually called the AFC -RRB- .
National Football League	1	The two conferences together are now called the National Football League .
National Football League	1	People can also call it by the acronym NFL for short .
National Football League	2	Because the U.S. is a big country and it would be hard for teams to travel a long way to play other teams , the teams are separated into smaller regional divisions based on where they are in the country .
National Football League	2	The teams are separated like this :
National Football League	3	The teams in the NFL play games against each other from September to January .
National Football League	3	This time is called a season .
National Football League	3	Each team plays 16 games .
National Football League	3	This is how which games a team will play is chosen :
National Football League	4	Since the 2006 season , the NFL has used a `` flexible-scheduling '' system for the last seven weeks of the regular season where there is a Sunday night game .
National Football League	4	The system is designed so that the league has the flexibility in selecting games to air on Sunday night that will feature the current hottest , streaking teams .
National Football League	5	Under the system , all Sunday games in the affected weeks will tentatively have the `` early '' start time of 1 p.m. ET\/10 a.m. PT , except those played in the Pacific or Mountain time zones , which will have the tentative start time of 4 p.m. ET\/1 p.m. PT .
National Football League	5	On the Tuesday 12 days before the games , the league will move one game to the prime-time slot , and possibly move one or more 1 p.m. slotted games to the 4 p.m. slot .
National Football League	5	During the last week of the season , the league could re-schedule games as late as six days before the contests so that as many of the television networks as possible will be able to broadcast a game that has playoff implications .
National Football League	6	At the end of every NFL season , the eight teams that finish the season at the top of their leagues and two teams from each conference that were the best teams apart from the eight league winners -LRB- these four teams are called Wild Cards -RRB- enter a competition to see who is the best team in the whole league .
National Football League	6	This is called the Playoffs .
National Football League	6	There are a total of 12 teams in the Playoffs , six from the NFC and six from the AFC .
National Football League	6	The six teams in each conference are listed in order of how well they played in the season .
National Football League	6	This is called seeding and it is done to make it easier for the better teams to win .
National Football League	6	The teams that did not win their leagues -LRB- the Wild Cards -RRB- are always the fifth and sixth seeds in the list , even if they were better than a team that won a different league .
National Football League	7	In the first part of the playoffs -LRB- called Wild Card Weekend -RRB- there are four games .
National Football League	8	The teams that lose these games are not in the playoffs competition any more .
National Football League	8	Now there are only 8 teams left .
National Football League	9	In the second part of the playoffs -LRB- called the Divisional Playoffs -RRB- there are four games .
National Football League	10	The teams that lose these games are not in the playoffs competition any more .
National Football League	10	Now there are only 4 teams left .
National Football League	11	In the third part of the playoffs -LRB- called the Conference Championship Games -RRB- there are two games .
National Football League	12	The last part of the playoffs is called the Super Bowl .
National Football League	12	The AFC Champion and the NFC Champion teams play each other to decide who is the best team in the NFL .
Super Bowl	0	The Super Bowl is a special American football game played every year at the end of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- season .
Super Bowl	0	The best team from each of the two NFL conferences play for the Vince Lombardi Trophy , which was named after the first coach to win a Super Bowl .
Super Bowl	0	For most football fans , it is a very special event .
Super Bowl	0	Some people who do not like football still watch it for the commercials and the half-time show .
Super Bowl	0	The Pittsburgh Steelers are the team with the most Super Bowl Wins with six .
Super Bowl	0	The San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys currently are tied for the second-most Super Bowl wins with 5 .
Super Bowl	0	The Cleveland Browns , Detroit Lions , Houston Texans , and the Jacksonville Jaguars have never played in a Super Bowl .
Super Bowl	0	The Kansas City Chiefs and New York Jets have not played in the Super Bowl since the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- and the NFL joined together in 1970 .
We Will Rock You	0	`` We Will Rock You '' is a song by Queen .
We Will Rock You	0	It is one of their most famous , used at a lot of sport events .
We Will Rock You	0	The main song has the band stamping their feet twice , and clapping once .
We Will Rock You	0	At the end , a short guitar part is played .
Lagos	0	Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and in West Africa , with more than 10 million inhabitants .
Lagos	0	There are about 12.5 million to 18 million people living in Lagos which makes it one of the biggest cities in Africa .
Lagos	0	This includes the greater Lagos area and other smaller cities like Surulere , Agege , Ikeja , Ikorodu , Ajegunle , Oshodi , Maryland .
Lagos	1	Lagos was the capital of Nigeria until 1992 , when the capital was moved to Abuja .
Lagos	1	Lagos still acts as the commercial capital of Nigeria and a gateway to West Africa .
Infinitive	0	An infinitive is a special type of a verb .
Infinitive	0	It has no person , no number , no mood and no tense .
Infinitive	1	After a modal verb you must use an infinitive .
Infinitive	1	For example : I must go , he must go -LRB- he must goes is not correct -RRB-
Infinitive	2	In German , the infinitives end with - en , - eln or - ern .
Infinitive	2	There are 2 exceptions - sein -LRB- to be -RRB- and tun -LRB- to do -RRB- .
Infinitive	3	1 .
Infinitive	3	simple infinitive e.g. to write
Infinitive	4	2 .
Infinitive	4	continuous infinitive e.g. to be working
Infinitive	5	3 .
Infinitive	5	perfect infinitive e.g. to have written
Infinitive	6	4 .
Infinitive	6	prefect continuous infinitive e.g. to have been working
Infinitive	7	5 .
Infinitive	7	passive infinitive e.g. to be written
Infinitive	8	6 .
Infinitive	8	passive perfect infinitive e.g. to have been written
Real number	0	A real number is a rational or irrational number .
Real number	0	Usually when people say `` number '' they mean `` real number '' .
Real number	1	Some real numbers are positive .
Real number	1	A positive number is bigger than zero .
Real number	1	If a positive number is added to another positive number , that number gets bigger .
Real number	1	Zero is also a real number .
Real number	1	If zero is added to a number , that number does not change .
Real number	2	There are also negative real numbers .
Real number	2	If a negative number is added to another number , that number gets smaller .
Real number	3	The real numbers are infinite .
Real number	3	There is no smallest or biggest real number .
Real number	3	No matter how many real numbers are counted , the last one will never be reached .
Real number	4	The real numbers are dense .
Real number	4	That means that if two different real numbers are taken , there will always be another one in between them , no matter how close together the two numbers are .
Real number	5	The real numbers are uncountable .
Real number	5	That means that there is no way to put all the real numbers into a sequence .
Real number	5	Any sequence of real numbers will miss out a real number , even if the sequence is infinite .
Real number	5	This makes the real numbers special .
Real number	5	There are more real numbers than there are integers , even though the integers are infinite , too , because the integers are countable .
Real number	6	There are number systems other than the real numbers , such as the complex numbers .
Real number	6	Every real number is a complex number , but not every complex number is a real number .
Real number	7	There are different types of real numbers .
Real number	7	Depending on the application , only a subset may be needed .
Real number	7	Sometimes all the real numbers are not talked about at once .
Real number	7	Sometimes only special , smaller sets of them are talked about .
Real number	7	These sets have special names .
Real number	7	They are :
Real number	8	The number 0 -LRB- zero -RRB- is special .
Real number	8	Sometimes it is taken as part of the subset to be considered , and at other times it is not .
Real number	8	It is the Identity element for addition and subtraction .
Real number	8	That means that adding or subtracting zero does not change the original number .
Real number	8	For multiplication and division , the identity element is 1 .
Real number	9	One real number that is not rational is .
Real number	9	This number is irrational .
Real number	9	If a square is drawn with sides that are one unit long , the length of the line between its opposite corners will be .
Real number	10	The number is not rational .
Real number	10	Here is the proof .
Real number	11	It is not true that is a rational number .
Real number	11	So is irrational .
Elvis Stojko	0	Elvis Stojko -LRB- born March 22 , 1972 in Newmarket , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian figure skater .
Elvis Stojko	0	He was world champion three times , and Canadian champion seven times .
Elvis Stojko	1	Stojko was named after Elvis Presley , and sometimes skates to Presley 's music .
Elvis Stojko	1	He grew up in Richmond Hill , Ontario .
Elvis Stojko	1	He started skating when he was four years old .
Elvis Stojko	1	He also became a black belt in karate -LRB- which has influenced some of his skating -RRB- .
Elvis Stojko	1	Stojko was the first person to do a quadruple-triple jump combination .
Elvis Stojko	1	He became known for his athletic ability .
Elvis Stojko	2	Today he is a professional skater , and also competes in karate .
Album	0	For other uses , see : Album -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- An album is a collection of sound recordings .
Album	0	It is usually made by a musician , and is sold in stores to people .
Album	0	Albums today mainly come in the form of compact discs , although many artists also release their albums on vinyl records .
Album	1	There are two main types of albums , studio albums and live albums .
Album	1	Studio albums are recorded at a recording studio .
Album	1	Live albums are normally recorded while the musicians are performing for an audience .
Album	1	Live albums are usually recorded at concerts .
Album	2	Albums are normally separated into Tracks .
Album	2	Each track is a part of the album which has one song in it .
Album	2	The term is often used to mean a specific song on the album by number .
Album	2	For example , the `` fourth track '' or `` track four '' from an album is the fourth song on the album when it is played from the beginning .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	0	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	0	It awards people who have made progess in the scientific area of chemistry , those who have worked hard to learn more and have succeeded .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	1	The Prize is given every year .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	1	It is just one of many Nobel Prizes .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	1	A famous winner of this prize was Marie Curie 1911 , who discovered radium with her husband Pierre .
Nobel Prize in Chemistry	1	She was the first person to win the prize twice ; the first time was for physics in 1903 .
Baker Island	0	Baker Island is a small coral island , or atoll , in the North Pacific Ocean .
Baker Island	0	It is just above of the equator .
Baker Island	0	It belongs of the United States .
Baker Island	0	The United States Department of the Interior is in charge of the island , which is currently called the Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge .
Baker Island	1	The island has no trees .
Baker Island	1	The island is surrounded by a coral reef , which makes the atoll hard to approach in a boat .
Hermaphrodite	0	In zoology , an animal which can produce both sperm and ova at the same time is called a hermaphrodite .
Hermaphrodite	0	As an example , most earthworms are hermaphrodites .
Hermaphrodite	1	In plants , hermaphrodite is used for ` complete ' flowers with both male and female parts , and for plants which bear only bisexual reproductive units .
Hermaphrodite	1	See Flowering plant sexuality for details .
Hermaphrodite	2	Hermaphrodites are people who have both male and female sex parts .
Hermaphrodite	2	Another word for this is intersex .
Hermaphrodite	2	Inter means between , and sex refers to what sex parts a person has , so intersex means between male and female .
Hermaphrodite	3	People who are intersex can look a lot of different ways .
Hermaphrodite	3	They may have a very small penis and no testicles , or a very small and short vagina and a large clitoris that looks like a penis .
Hermaphrodite	3	Sometimes when these people are born , it is hard for the doctor to tell by looking if the baby is a boy or a girl .
Hermaphrodite	4	If a baby is born intersex , the parents can decide to have the baby get surgery , to make them look more like a boy or more like a girl .
Hermaphrodite	4	Some people think this is not a good idea , because the surgery can make it hard for the person to enjoy sexual intercourse when they are older .
Hermaphrodite	4	But others say that the baby 's life will be too hard if they do not get surgery , because it will be different and other people might be mean to them .
Epididymis	0	The epididymis is the part of the human male reproductive system .
Epididymis	0	It is the tube that holds the testicles in place .
Epididymis	0	It stretches from the back of each testicle to the van deferens .
Epididymis	1	Sperm made in the testis go into the head -LRB- caput -RRB- of the epididymis , go through the body -LRB- corpus -RRB- and stop at the tail -LRB- cauda -RRB- , where they are stored .
Epididymis	1	When sperm are first made and travel to the head , they are not yet ready to be ejaculated .
Epididymis	1	They can not swim or fertilize an egg .
Epididymis	1	By the time they reach the tail , the sperm can fertilize an egg .
Epididymis	1	The sperm are transferred to the Seminal visicle through the vas deferens .
Epididymis	1	The sperm can not swim yet , so muscle contractions push the sperm to the seminal vesicle where final development is finished . .
Epididymis	2	When the sperm are ejaculated , they move through the tail of the epididymis .
Epididymis	2	There are so many sperm that they can not swim , but use peristalsis from muscles in the vas deferens .
Epididymis	3	An injury or infection of the epididymis causes epididymitis , a painful condition that can take months to heal .
Epididymis	3	Sometimes the testicle has to be removed .
Epididymis	3	There does not seem to be any single cause , or treatment for this condition .
Epididymis	3	Some doctors treat it with antibiotics , some take a `` wait and see '' attitude .
Epididymis	3	At times just one testicle is affected and at others , both .
Mammary gland	0	Mammary glands are the part of the female body designed for the making milk for baby mammals to drink .
Mammary gland	0	In humans they are often called breasts .
Kurt Browning	0	Kurt Browning -LRB- born June 18 , 1966 in Rocky Mountain House , Alberta -RRB- is a Canadian figure skater .
Kurt Browning	0	He won four world championships and four Canadian championships .
Kurt Browning	1	Browning did the first ever quadruple jump -LRB- four turns -RRB- in competition .
Kurt Browning	1	He is well known for his footwork .
Kurt Browning	1	As a professional , he has skated for Stars on Ice and Tom Collins Tour of Champions , won several professional championships , and did some T.V. skating specials .
Kurt Browning	1	He has also talked during skating events on T.V. .
Kurt Browning	1	He has helped the charity Muscular Dystrophy .
Kurt Browning	2	Browning was raised in Caroline , Alberta .
Kurt Browning	2	He married a dancer with the National Ballet of Canada , Sonia Rodriguez , in 1996 .
Kurt Browning	2	They have a son Gabriel , born in 2003 .
Airbus	0	Airbus SAS is a aircraft manufacturer based in Toulouse , France .
Airbus	0	Airbus belonged to EADS -LRB- 80 % -RRB- and BAE Systems -LRB- 20 % -RRB- .
Airbus	0	In 2006 , after the sale of BAE Systems ' shares , Airbus became 100 % an EADS company .
Airbus	0	Airbus employs over 50,000 people all over the world , mainly in France , Germany , the United Kingdom and Spain .
Airbus	1	Airbus ' biggest competitor is Boeing and the two companies make most of the jet-engined airliners flying today .
Rapid City, South Dakota	0	Rapid City is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of South Dakota .
Rapid City, South Dakota	0	It is in the western part of the state on the eastern edge of the Black Hills .
Rapid City, South Dakota	0	Rapid City is the county seat of Pennington County .
Rapid City, South Dakota	1	It is a good starting point for the area around it , which is a tourist area .
Rapid City, South Dakota	1	Local tourist sites include Mount Rushmore , the Black Hills , the Badlands , and Custer State Park .
Jersey City, New Jersey	0	Jersey City is a city in the U.S. state of New Jersey , just across the Hudson River from New York City .
San Jose, California	0	San Jose is a city in Santa Clara County , California in the United States .
San Jose, California	0	It is the third largest city in California after Los Angeles and San Diego , and the tenth largest city in the United States .
Venus, Texas	0	Venus , Texas is a town in the United States .
Venus, Texas	0	Around 910 people live there -LRB- about 446 males and 464 females -RRB- .
Evergreen, Colorado	0	Evergreen , Colorado is a community in the United States , about 30 miles from Denver , Colorado .
Queens	0	Queens is a borough of New York City and a county of New York State .
Queens	0	It was named for Catherine of Braganza , the Queen of England and wife of King Charles II of England .
Queens	1	About 1.9 million people live in Queens and it is the largest borough of New York City in size and second in population .
Queens	1	According to the United States census , Queens is the most ethnically diverse county in the USA .
Queens	1	That means that it has the most people from different kinds of places , religions , and ethnic groups of any place in the USA .
Queens	1	Large parts of Queens are urban and an equal part is suburban .
Queens	2	Queens is home to both of New York City 's airports , LaGuardia Airport -LRB- LGA -RRB- and John F. Kennedy International Airport -LRB- JFK -RRB- .
Queens	2	Queens is connected to the Bronx by three bridges : the Bronx Whitestone Bridge , the Throgs Neck Bridge and the Triborough Bridge .
Queens	2	It is connected to Manhattan by two bridges and one tunnel : the Triborough Bridge , the Queensboro Bridge , and the Queens Midtown Tunnel .
Queens	3	Many interstate highways cross Queens , including I-495 -LRB- the Long Island Expressway -RRB- , I-278 -LRB- the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway -RRB- , and I-678 -LRB- the Van Wyck Expressway , pronounced Van Wike -RRB- .
Queens	3	Important state highways in Queens include the Grand Central Parkway , which becomes the Northern State Parkway when it crosses the Queens border into Nassau County .
Queens	4	Many New York City Subway lines go through Queens .
Queens	4	The most famous is the Flushing Line , the 7 Train , which has the nickname `` International Express '' because it goes through many neighborhoods where many immigrants live .
Queens	4	Other subway lines in Queens include the A Train , C Train , E Train , F Train , G Train , J Train , M Train , N Train , R Train , V Train , W Train , and Z Train .
Queens	5	Queens has a very large bus system that goes to all parts of the borough .
Queens	5	Some bus routes go to Brooklyn , Manhattan , or the Bronx .
Queens	6	The Long Island Rail Road also has many stations in Queens .
Queens	6	The Port Washington Line crosses northern Queens .
Queens	6	There are busy stations at Woodside , Queens , Forest Hills , and Flushing .
Queens	6	The central depot and main station for the railroad is located in the neighborhood of Jamaica .
Queens	7	The New York Mets of the National League of Major League Baseball play in Citi Field in Queens .
Queens	7	The U.S. Open , a famous and important tennis tournament , is played in Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing Meadows Park across from Shea Stadium .
Queens	8	Queens has dozens of neighborhoods and named areas .
Queens	8	These include :
Toller Cranston	0	Toller Cranston -LRB- born April 20 , 1949 in Hamilton , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian figure skater .
Toller Cranston	1	Cranston grew up in Kirkland Lake , Ontario .
Toller Cranston	1	He was Canadian champion six times , and , despite never coming higher than third at a world championship , he came first in the free skate four times .
Toller Cranston	1	He was well-respected for his artistic ability , and is recognized as someone who brought a new level of artistry to men 's figure skating .
Toller Cranston	2	He skated as a professional for many years , choreographed -LRB- designed movement patterns for -RRB- skating routines , and was a commentator -LRB- talked about events -RRB- on T.V. during skating events .
Toller Cranston	2	Today he is a painter ; sometimes he paints about skating .
Montreal Canadiens	0	The Montreal Canadiens are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Montreal Canadiens	0	Their nickname is the `` Habs '' -LRB- short for the French `` habitants '' , meaning inhabitants - people who live in a certain place -RRB- .
Montreal Canadiens	0	They have won the Stanley Cup championship 24 times , more than any other team .
Montreal Canadiens	1	The Canadiens -LRB- who use the French spelling of `` Canadian '' -RRB- were formed in 1909 , as part of the National Hockey Association .
Montreal Canadiens	2	They won their first Stanley Cup in 1916 , with star players such as Edouard `` Newsy '' Lalonde and goaltender Georges Vezina .
Montreal Canadiens	2	The Canadiens joined the NHL in 1917 ; Canadien Joe Malone won the first NHL scoring title -LRB- Art Ross Trophy -RRB- .
Montreal Canadiens	2	They won the Cup again in 1924 , with players such as Billy Boucher .
Montreal Canadiens	2	Howie Morenz was a big star in the early years of the NHL .
Montreal Canadiens	2	He was a great skater .
Montreal Canadiens	2	Morenz won the Hart Trophy , as the league 's top player , three times .
Montreal Canadiens	2	Goalie George Hainsworth played at the same time , and along with others such as Aurel Joliat , they won the Stanley Cup in 1930 and 1931 .
Montreal Canadiens	3	It took 13 years before they won the Cup again .
Montreal Canadiens	3	A young Maurice `` The Rocket '' Richard , star goalie Bill Durnan , Hector `` Toe '' Blake , and Elmer Lach led the Canadiens to the cup again in 1944 , as well as 1946 .
Montreal Canadiens	3	Richard scored 50 goals in a 50-game season in 1944-45 .
Montreal Canadiens	3	No one did that again for 36 years .
Montreal Canadiens	3	He led the NHL in goals five times .
Montreal Canadiens	4	The Canadiens became a very powerful team in the 1950 's .
Montreal Canadiens	4	Led by legendary center Jean Beliveau , Doug Harvey -LRB- who won seven Norris Trophies as best defense , six on Montreal -RRB- , Bernie `` Boom Boom '' Geoffrion , Dickie Moore , Jacques Plante -LRB- who won seven Vezina Trophies for goalies -RRB- , and Richard -LRB- along with his younger brother , Henri , the `` Pocket Rocket '' -RRB- , the team won the Cup in 1953 , and five times in a row , 1956 through 1960 .
Montreal Canadiens	4	They won again in 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , and 1969 .
Montreal Canadiens	5	New players led the team in the 1970 's : Guy Lafleur , Ken Dryden , Bob Gainey , Larry Robinson , and Yvon Cournoyer led them to the cup in 1971 , 1973 , and four times in a row , 1976 through 1979 .
Montreal Canadiens	5	By 1979 , they had won the Stanley Cup 16 times in 27 years .
Hockey	0	Hockey is a sport .
Hockey	0	In hockey , players try to get points by hitting an object into the other team 's goal with a stick .
Hockey	0	There are two main ways that hockey is played .
Hockey	0	Hockey can refer to :
Tyresta National Park	0	Tyresta National Park is a small national park in Sweden .
Tyresta National Park	0	It only has about 50 square kilometers -LRB- or 19 square miles -RRB- of land .
Tyresta National Park	0	It is located near the capital city of Stockholm .
Tyresta National Park	0	A large fire burned almost 10 percent of the park in 1999 , but the animals and plants have come back and are now doing fine .
Newport	0	Newport is a city in the southeast of Wales , Great Britain .
Newport	0	It is located in the county of Monmouthshire , and in the historic Welsh kingdom of Gwent .
Newport	0	Its name in Welsh is Casnewydd .
Newport	0	It is the third biggest city in Wales .
Newport	0	Newport became a city in 2002 .
Newport	0	About 140,000 people live in Newport .
Newport	1	A few years ago , Newport had lots of people working in the steel factory and other heavy industries .
Newport	1	This has changed , now many people work in electronics , such as making computers , phones and microchips .
Monmouthshire	0	Monmouthshire -LRB- Welsh : Sir Fynwy -RRB- is a county in the south-east of Wales .
Monmouthshire	0	From the end of the Middle Ages until the year 1974 Monmouthshire was a part of Wales for some things and a part of England for other things .
Monmouthshire	0	Then in 1972 Parliament decided that it going to be in Wales from 1974 onwards .
Monmouthshire	1	The chief town in the area is Newport .
Monmouthshire	1	Other important towns are Cwmbran , where the county council meets , Monmouth , the county town and Abergavenny .
Clique	0	A clique is a small group of people who like the same things .
Clique	0	Sometimes , people use the word clique to talk about groups of young people .
Clique	0	The word is also used to talk about groups of adults , usually groups of politicians .
Clique	1	In a clique there are leaders and followers .
Clique	1	A clique may also have people they do not like .
Clique	1	Such people are called outcasts .
Goth subculture	0	A goth is a person who listens to gothic rock music .
Goth subculture	0	Goths often wear black clothes and unusual jewelry .
Goth subculture	0	Both goth men and goth women often wear make-up .
Goth subculture	1	Goth came from the word Gothic which actually means gloomy or dark .
Goth subculture	1	People who call themselves a Goth are those who live up the meaning of the name through anything that may represent death such as those with the color black , deathly white , bloody red .
Goth subculture	2	Goth people also make and listen to Goth music .
Goth subculture	3	The goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries .
Goth subculture	3	It began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s in the gothic rock scene , an offshoot of the post-punk genre .
Goth subculture	3	The goth subculture has survived much longer than others of the same era , and has continued to diversify .
Goth subculture	3	Its imagery and cultural proclivities indicate influences from nineteenth century Gothic literature , mainly through horror movies .
Goth subculture	4	The goth subculture has associated tastes in music and fashion , whether or not all individuals who share those tastes are , in fact , members of the goth subculture .
Goth subculture	4	Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles .
Goth subculture	4	Common to all is a tendency towards a `` dark '' sound and outlook .
Goth subculture	4	Styles of dress within the subculture range from death rock , punk , androgynous , some Renaissance and Victorian style clothes , or combinations of the above , most often with black attire , makeup and hair .
Goth subculture	4	Goths also wear normal black clothes and mix them with other colors to make a new look
Goth subculture	5	Goth people are often mistaken to be emo or punk because of the everyday stereotypes .
Goth subculture	6	A flag the gothic and the flower black to create date : 28/11/2010 A symbol : the flower black , a word : the gothic in fancy card text , a flag all black .
Goth subculture	6	It 's idea from France
Cigarette	0	Cigarettes can be any dried leaf that people roll in thin paper to smoke , but the word is most often used to refer ones with dried tobacco leaves .
Cigarette	0	The nicotine in the tobacco can be addictive to people .
Cigarette	0	It makes people want to smoke more , even if they do not like the taste or its other effects .
Cigarette	0	The smoke also has other things that are bad for people 's health .
Cigarette	0	Many countries have laws saying who can smoke tobacco cigarettes and where they can smoke them .
Cigarette	0	They can cause lung cancer , heart disease and many other diseases which most packages of cigarettes have warning labels on them .
Cigarette	0	But there are also technical electronic cigarettes which are also without nicotine or less .
Cigarette	1	Smokers have symptoms such as persistent coughing , chest pain , and breathlessness .
Cigarette	1	Many doctors say that people should not smoke , as it can harm almost every organ in the body .
GdaÅsk	0	GdaÅ sk is a city located in the north of Poland , near the place where the Vistula river meets the Baltic Sea .
GdaÅsk	0	It is Poland 's 6th largest city -LRB- population of 500 000 people -RRB- and the largest and most important sea port .
GdaÅsk	1	It has existed since the 10th century and many times played a very important role in Poland 's history .
GdaÅsk	1	This is where Solidarity , the movement which helped end Communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe , came to life .
GdaÅsk	2	The sixth Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2010 .
Montserrat	0	Montserrat is a Caribbean island .
Montserrat	0	It is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom .
Montserrat	0	Montserrat got its name from Christopher Columbus in 1493 .
Montserrat	0	The governor of Montserrat is Deborah Barnes-Jones .
Montserrat	0	The capital is officially Plymouth , but the government has moved to Brades after a volcano , Chances Peak , destroyed Plymouth in 1995 .
Malawi	0	Malawi -LRB- Republic of Malawi -RRB- is a country in south-east Africa .
Malawi	0	It has borders with the countries of Tanzania , Zambia , and Mozambique .
Malawi	0	The capital of Malawi is Lilongwe and the spoken languages are English and the official language Chichewa .
Malawi	0	The total size is about 118480 kmÂ and there are about 100 people per kmÂ .
Malawi	0	The official language of Malawi is English .
Electromagnetic radiation	0	Electromagnetic waves are waves that travel at the speed of light .
Electromagnetic radiation	0	They contain an electric field and a magnetic field and carry different amounts of energy .
Electromagnetic radiation	1	Quantum mechanics developed from the study of electromagnetic waves , which include visible light seen in the colors of the rainbow , but also other waves including the more energetic and higher frequency waves like ultraviolet light , x-rays , and gamma rays plus the waves with longer wavelengths including infrared waves , microwaves and radio waves .
Electromagnetic radiation	2	Some types of electromagnetic radiation , such as X-rays , can be harmful to your body .
Electromagnetic radiation	2	Ultraviolet rays are near the violet end of the light spectrum and infrared are near the red end .
Electromagnetic radiation	2	Infrared rays are heat rays and ultraviolet rays cause sunburn .
Electromagnetic radiation	3	Sound waves are not electromagnetic waves but waves of pressure in air , water or any other substance .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	It is north of Trinidad and Tobago .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	Saint Vincent is the largest island , and the Grenadines are a group of smaller islands .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	The islands have many mountains .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	The big island , Saint Vincent , has a tall volcano , SoufriÃ re , which is the highest point in the country .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	The country speaks English as its official language .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	The capital is Kingstown , which is on Saint Vincent Island .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1	The country belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2	The current head of government is Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves .
Adolph Rupp	0	Adolph Frederick Rupp -LRB- September 2 , 1901-December 10 , 1977 -RRB- was one of the most successful college basketball coaches in history .
Adolph Rupp	0	He coached the University of Kentucky 's basketball team from 1930 to 1972 , 42 years .
Adolph Rupp	0	He helped the team win 4 national NCAA championships .
Adolph Rupp	0	Rupp Arena in Lexington , Kentucky is named after him .
Miami Dolphins	0	The Miami Dolphins is an American football club in the National Football League team based in Miami , Florida , USA .
Miami Dolphins	0	The Dolphins began playing in 1966 and in 1972 they had the only perfect season in NFL history and won a Super Bowl , with Bob Griese leading the team as quarterback .
Miami Dolphins	0	Another quarterback , Dan Marino , is a more recent famous player for this club .
Oksana Grishuk	0	Oksana Vladimirovna Grishuk -LRB- born March 17 , 1972 in Odessa , Ukraine -RRB- was a Russian dancer .
Oksana Grishuk	0	She and her partner , Evgeny Platov , won two Olympic gold medals and four world championships .
Oksana Grishuk	1	Grishuk began training in skating at the age of four .
Oksana Grishuk	1	She moved to Moscow in 1986 , and studied at the Sport University from 1988 to 1992 .
Oksana Grishuk	2	After they won the gold medal in the 1998 Olympics in Nagano , Japan , Platov decided to skate as a professional with a different partner : Maya Usova .
Oksana Grishuk	2	so Grishuk began skating professionally as a single woman .
Evgeny Platov	0	Evgeny Platov -LRB- born August 7 , 1967 , Odessa , Ukraine -RRB- .
Evgeny Platov	1	He was a Russian dancer , and began skating when he was nine years old .
Evgeny Platov	1	He studied at the Physical Institute of Culture in Moscow .
Evgeny Platov	2	After the 1998 Olympics in Nagano , Japan , Platov started skating as a professional with a different partner , Maya Usova , .
Evgeny Platov	2	until he Platov retired from performing in 2002 .
Evgeny Platov	2	He currently coaches at Princeton Sports Center in Princeton , New Jersey .
Tetris	0	Tetris is a video game developed in the Soviet Union in 1984 .
Tetris	0	The goal is to drop blocks , called tetrominoes , down into a playing field to make lines .
Tetris	0	Tetriminoes are made of four connected squares each , and there are seven different shapes of tetrominoes .
Tetris	0	A player uses the tetrominoes to make unbroken lines of squares across the bin from left to right by stacking them in the playing field .
Tetris	0	When a player makes a line , it clears .
Tetris	0	After a clear , squares over that line fall .
Tetris	0	As play goes on , the tetrominoes fall faster .
Tetris	1	Tetris has appeared in many video game systems .
Tetris	1	It has become very common from back when Alexey Pazhitnov first made it in 1984 .
Tetris	1	Over 100 million copies of the game have been sold
Tetris	2	The goal is to drop blocks , called tetrominoes , down into a playing field to make lines .
Tetris	2	Tetriminoes are made of four connected squares each There are seven different types of tetrominoes .
Tetris	2	Levels have a set goal , or number of lines to clear .
Tetris	2	When the goal number reaches zero , the player moves to the next level .
Tetris	2	As the levels go up , the tetrominoes fall faster .
Tetris	2	A player receives bonus points if he can clear more than one line with a single tetromino .
Tetris	2	A player loses when the tetrominoes make it to the top of the playing field .
Tetris	2	See `` Issues '' for information on the Level 29 Problem .
Tetris	3	On the Game Boy , there are several musical themes played .
Tetris	3	The theme for level 1 is often called the `` Tetris Theme '' .
Tetris	3	It is actually a Russian dance called Korobeiniki , or `` the Peddlers . ''
Tetris	3	Other themes include music by Johann Sebastian Bach and the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy .
Tetris	4	When one reaches Level 29 on the GBA or DS , the level starts to offer pieces that seem to fall indefinitely fast , hence disallowing the player to move in a lock , or quite possibly , move the tetrominoes at all .
Tetris	4	This means that all the uncontrolled pieces will pile up on the playfield and cause the player to top out .
Moldova	0	The Republic of Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe .
Moldova	0	The official language in Moldova is the Romanian language , only in Moldova it is called the `` Moldovan language '' by the government , and a different Academy decides the rules of the language .
Moldova	0	The capital of Moldova is ChiÅ inÄ u.
Polish language	0	Polish -LRB- jÄ zyk polski , polszczyzna -RRB- is the official language of Poland .
Polish language	0	It is the most widely spoken Western Slavic language and the second largest Slavic language after Russian .
Polish language	0	It is one of the most difficult languages to learn due to very complicated grammar .
Polish language	1	In history , Polish was an important language in Central and Eastern Europe .
Polish language	1	Today , Polish is spoken by over 38.5 million people as their first language in Poland .
Polish language	1	It is also spoken as a second language in western parts of Belarus , Lithuania , and Ukraine .
Polish language	1	Because of the emigration from Poland during different time periods , millions of Polish speakers can be found in countries such as Australia , Canada , United Kingdom , United States , and so on .
Polish language	1	There are over 50 million Polish language speakers around the world .
Polish language	2	There are 9 letters in Polish which English does not have .
Polish language	2	They look like English letters with marks above or below them .
Polish language	3	There are 3 English letters which are not used in Polish : q , v , x.
Polish language	4	There are 7 combinations of 2 letters which are like a single letter sound -LRB- similar to `` th '' or `` qu '' in English -RRB- .
Polish language	4	These include `` ch '' , `` cz '' , `` dz '' , `` dÅ '' , `` dÅ 1\/4 '' , `` rz '' , `` sz '' .
Polish language	5	Many letters have the same sound in Polish and English , for instance `` f '' , `` m '' , and others .
Polish language	5	But other letters sound different , for instance Polish `` w '' sounds like an English `` v '' , while Polish '' Å '' sounds like an English `` w '' .
Polish language	5	There are also some Polish sounds which do not exist in English , and some English sounds which do not exist in Polish .
Polish language	6	The vowels '' Ä
Polish language	6	'' and '' Ä '' are nasal , which means people pronounce them blowing air partly out of the nose as well as the mouth .
Polish language	7	Most words are pronounced with an accent on the next-to-last syllable .
Polish language	7	For instance the Polish word `` student '' -LRB- which means the same as the English word -RRB- is pronounced with the accent on `` stu '' -LRB- `` STU-dent '' -RRB- , while `` studenci '' -LRB- the plural form of `` student '' -RRB- is pronounced with the accent on `` den '' -LRB- stu-DEN-ci -RRB- .
Polish language	8	The Polish language has several dialects , but less so than most European languages .
Polish language	8	There are small differences in `` standard '' Polish , but all speakers can understand one another , and non-native speakers often can not notice the differences .
Polish language	9	The grammar is complex , and has some features which do not appear in English .
Polish language	10	Like many languages , Polish has grammatical gender .
Polish language	10	A table -LRB- stÃ Å -RRB- is masculine , a book -LRB- ksiÄ
Polish language	10	Å 1\/4 ka -RRB- is feminine , and a window -LRB- okno -RRB- is neuter .
Polish language	11	Nouns and adjectives and verbs have many endings , depending on their role in a sentence .
Polish language	11	There are 7 cases or roles which a noun can have in a Polish sentence , each with its own ending .
Polish language	11	The endings also depend on the gender of the noun .
Polish language	12	Word order is more free in Polish , partly because the noun endings help people understand the role of the word .
Polish language	12	In English , `` The boy bites the dog '' is quite different from `` The dog bites the boy '' , but in Polish people could use either order without confusion .
Polish language	13	CzeÅ Ä !
Polish language	13	-LRB- tsheshch -RRB- - Hi , Hello !
Polish language	13	or Bye
Polish language	14	Jak siÄ masz ?
Polish language	14	-LRB- yahk shyeh mahsh -RRB- - How do you do ?
Polish language	15	Co robisz ?
Polish language	15	-LRB- co robish -RRB- - What you doing ?
Polish language	16	Jak siÄ nazywasz ?
Polish language	16	-LRB- YAHK sheng nahZYwash -RRB- or Jak masz na imiÄ ?
Polish language	16	-LRB- YAHK mahsh nah EE-myeng -RRB- - What 's your name ?
Polish language	17	Nazywam siÄ ... -LRB- nah-ZIH-vahm sheng -RRB- or Mam na imiÄ ... -LRB- mahm nah EE-myeng -RRB- - My name is ...
Kryptos	0	Kryptos is the name of a sculpture -LRB- art that is like a statue -RRB- on the grounds of the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- in Langley , Virginia , USA .
Kryptos	0	Kryptos is very famous .
Kryptos	0	It has codes -LRB- secret hidden messages -RRB- on it .
Kryptos	0	There are four messages .
Kryptos	0	People know what three of the messages say .
Kryptos	0	No one knows what the fourth message says yet .
Kryptos	1	A man named Jim Sanborn made Kryptos in 1990 .
Kryptos	1	Kryptos is in a garden in the middle of a building called CIA Headquarters .
Kryptos	2	Not very many people have seen Kryptos , because only a few people are allowed to go into the CIA building .
Kryptos	2	They do very important work at the CIA , and have to be very careful .
Kryptos	3	The word Kryptos comes from the Greek language .
Kryptos	3	It means `` hidden '' .
Kryptos	4	The sculpture is about 12 feet high and 20 feet long .
Kryptos	4	It is made of metal and different kinds of rocks .
Kryptos	4	It has thousands of letters and other things written in the metal .
Kryptos	5	The first person to find out what the first three messages say , was Jim Gillogly .
Kryptos	5	He learned the answers in 1999 .
Kryptos	5	After he said what the answer was , the CIA said that a man who works at the CIA , David Stein , knew the answer too .
Kryptos	5	A few years later the NSA -LRB- another agency in Washington D.C. -RRB- said that they had people who had solved it too .
Kryptos	6	Before he made Kryptos , Jim Sanborn had not made any other sculptures with letters on them .
Kryptos	6	After Kryptos he made many other sculptures with letters on them .
Kryptos	6	Some of them have secret messages .
Kryptos	6	One is called Antipodes .
Kryptos	6	There are two copies of Antipodes .
Kryptos	6	One belongs to a man in California .
Kryptos	6	The other is in a museum in Washington DC called the Hirshhorn Museum .
Kryptos	7	Another sculpture that Sanborn made which has secret messages is called the Cyrillic Projector .
Kryptos	7	It has secret messages in Russian .
Kryptos	7	The Cyrillic Projector was independently cracked by Michael Bales and Frank Corr in 2003 .
Kryptos	8	There are two famous books that talk about Kryptos , which were written by Dan Brown .
Kryptos	8	He wrote a book in 2003 called The Da Vinci Code .
Kryptos	8	On the cover of the book is art .
Kryptos	8	In the art there are secret messages .
Kryptos	8	Two of the messages talk about Kryptos .
Kryptos	8	Dan Brown wrote another book in 2009 called The Lost Symbol , which also talks about Kryptos .
Lech WaÅÄsa	0	Lech Walesa -LRB- Polish : Lech WaÅ Ä sa -LRB- pronounced -LRB- lÉ x vaË wÉ Ì sa -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- born September 29 , 1943 -RRB- was a Polish shipyard worker and a politician who used to be the leader of Solidarity and the President of Poland , he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 .
Charles de Gaulle	0	General Charles-Andr Ã - Joseph-Marie de Gaulle -LRB- November 22 , 1890 - November 9 , 1970 -RRB- was a French military and political leader .
Charles de Gaulle	0	He was president of France from 1959 to 1969 .
Charles de Gaulle	0	He helped during WWII , especially with building a methodically-correct submarine the size of twenty narwhals lengthwise .
American Film Institute	0	The American Film Institute -LRB- AFI -RRB- is an independent , organization that is designed not to make money created by the National Endowment for the Arts , which was started in 1967 when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act .
American Film Institute	1	George Stevens , Jr. was the first CEO .
American Film Institute	1	Since 1980 , Jean Picker Firstenberg has been CEO .
American Film Institute	2	Older figures in AFI 's Conservatory train newer people .
American Film Institute	3	The institute also wants to keep old film , which could soon be destroyed .
American Film Institute	4	Even though its name only mentions film , AFI also works on television and video .
American Film Institute	5	In 1973 , the AFI began handing out Life Achievement Awards .
American Film Institute	6	In 1998 , when American cinema had existed for 100 years , AFI began its 100 Years Series , which helped people become interested in the history of movies .
American Film Institute	7	Recently , it built and started the AFI Silver theater in Silver Spring , Maryland near Washington , D.C.
Antonio Meucci	0	Antonio Meucci -LRB- Florence , April 13 , 1808 â `` October 18 , 1889 -RRB- was an Italian born American inventor .
Antonio Meucci	0	He invented of one of the first types of telephone developed a voice communication apparatus in 1857 .
Antonio Meucci	0	In 2002 , the United States House of Representatives ruled that he invented the first working telephone , although Alexander Graham Bell was first to patent it .
Pol Pot	0	Saloth Sar -LRB- better known as Pol Pot -RRB- -LRB- January 25 , 1925 â `` April 15 , 1998 -RRB- was the leader of Cambodia between 1975 and 1979 .
Pol Pot	0	His government was called the Khmer Rouge , a group of peasant revolutionaries who turned Cambodia into a military dictatorship officially called Democratic Kampuchea .
Pol Pot	0	Between 1.7 and 2 million Cambodians were killed by his regime -LRB- a regime is a government based on a certain world view -RRB- .
Pol Pot	0	Pol Pot was thrown out of power in January , 1979 , when the Vietnamese Communists liberated Kampuchea .
Urban	0	An urban area is an area where many people live and work close together , usually in a city .
Urban	0	It is where buildings are close together .
Urban	0	Urban is the opposite of rural , where small houses , farm land and nature are .
Convertible	0	A convertible is a car with a roof that can be removed or folded down .
Convertible	0	A convertible usually has two doors , but can sometimes be found with four doors .
Macy Gray	0	Macy Gray -LRB- born Natalie Renee McIntyre on September 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer and actress .
Macy Gray	0	She started her career after moving to Los Angeles in 2000 .
Macy Gray	0	Gray is best known for her 1999 single , `` I Try '' , which came off of her first album , On How Life Is .
Citizen Kane	0	Citizen Kane is a movie from 1941 , starring the famous Orson Welles in his first full-length movie .
Citizen Kane	0	There are rumors that the story of the movie is based on the life of famous business people William Randolph Hearst , Howard Hughes and Samuel Insull .
Citizen Kane	0	Welles said that his character , Kane , is based on more than one famous person .
Citizen Kane	0	In 1974 's F for Fake , he said that Kane was going to be based on Hughes , but he was later inspired by Hearst .
Citizen Kane	1	For this movie Orson Welles worked closely with his cinematographer Gregg Toland .
Citizen Kane	1	The cinematographer is the person in charge of the camera and the lights .
Citizen Kane	1	Together , they worked on a new style called `` deep focus . ''
Citizen Kane	1	Usually , if something close to the camera is in focus , something that is far away is out of focus .
Citizen Kane	1	In the deep focus style , every object is in focus at the same time .
Citizen Kane	2	Its working title -LRB- the name of a movie used before it is finished -RRB- was RKO 281 .
Citizen Kane	3	Many have called Citizen Kane the best movie of all time .
Citizen Kane	3	In 1998 , it was number one on the American Film Institute 's list of 100 Years ... 100 Movies .
Citizen Kane	4	The movie in some ways is like 1933 's The Power and the Glory .
Citizen Kane	5	The last living crew member was director Robert Wise -LRB- also known for making 1965 's The Sound of Music -RRB- .
Citizen Kane	5	He died on September 14 , 2005 .
Nobel Prize in Physics	0	The Nobel Prize in Physics is a Nobel Prize in the science of Physics .
Dynamite	0	Dynamite is an explosive invented by Alfred Nobel .
Dynamite	0	Its main explosive component is nitroglycerin .
Dynamite	0	Nitroglycerin is very sensitive to movement .
Dynamite	0	It explodes very easily , when moved .
Dynamite	0	For this reason , diatomaceous earth is used to take away this sensitivity .
Dynamite	0	In dynamite , about one part of four is diatomaceous earth , the other three are nitroglycerin .
Dynamite	0	A little sodium carbonate is added to stabilise the mixture .
Dynamite	1	Even though the diatomaceous earth takes away some of the dangers of nitrogycerin , there are still problems that the mixture is not stable in damp environments .
Dynamite	1	Dynamite that is damp , or even wet slowly loses its nitroglycerin .
Dynamite	1	The nitroglycerin can accumulate in the envirnoment , and explode unexpectedly .
Dynamite	2	For this reason , the formulation was changed .
Dynamite	2	Instead of diatomaceous earth , gelignite was used to bind the nitroglycerin .
Dynamite	2	Gelignite binds the nitroglycerin so that it is no longer able to dissolve in water .
Dynamite	3	Today , dynamite is no longer used commercially .
Dynamite	3	It has been replaced by explosives based on ammonium nitrate which use gelignite .
Dynamite	3	These explosives are cheaper to produce , and easier to handle than dynamite .
Dynamite	4	Dynamite remains popular in movies and cartoons , though .
Oliver &amp; Company	0	Oliver & Company is a 1988 animated movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures .
Oliver &amp; Company	0	The twenty-seventh movie released in the Disney animated features series , it was released on November 18 , 1988 , and is loosely based on Charles Dickens 's book Oliver Twist , which has been made many times for the screen and television .
Oliver &amp; Company	0	In this version , Oliver is a cat , Fagin 's gang is made up of dogs , and the story is set in modern-day New York City .
Oliver &amp; Company	1	It was re-released in the USA , Canada , and the UK on March 29 , 1996 .
Oliver &amp; Company	1	It is Disney 's fifth animated movie to take place in the present day of its release -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , being set in New York City , and the third movie to feature the Walt Disney Pictures logo , after The Black Cauldron and The Great Mouse Detective .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	The movie starts with Oliver , an orange orphan cat , who is lost in New York City , when a mongrel -LRB- dog of mixed breed -RRB- , named Dodger , finds him .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	When Oliver gets some sausages for him -LRB- from a hot dog seller named Louie -RRB- , Dodger leaves the cat behind and runs to the barge of his poor owner , Fagin the pickpocketer .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	Inside Fagin 's barge are four other dogs , which he also owns : Tito the chihuahua , Einstein the Great Dane , Rita the afghan hound , and the serious bulldog Francis .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	When Oliver breaks in , those dogs -LRB- including Dodger -RRB- go into a fit of fighting and confusion over their visitor .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	After Fagin breaks it up , he goes outside on a quay , only to find out that he must pay his agent , Sykes , some money within three days .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	In order to get the money , Fagin , his dogs , and Oliver set out into the city streets the next day .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	While the poor man is unlucky trying to sell his useless stuff , the animals encounter a limosine that is driven by Winston , a butler .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	They put on an act to get his attention .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	In the end , Tito gets `` barbecued '' after interfering with the limosine 's dashboard , and Jennifer finds the cat , who is tangled up in the wires nearby .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	Taking Oliver home at Fifth Avenue , she makes friends with him .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	Thus , the cat is lucky to be adopted twice in two days .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	The next morning , Fagin 's dogs return in order to get Oliver back to their barge , much to the upset of Winston and his pet poodle , Georgette .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	But as they do so , Oliver feels he can not fit in with his other friends .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	Yet he is Fagin 's best hope , because of the gold tag on his collar .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	So he writes to the `` Very Rich Cat Owner '' at Oliver 's address in hopes of getting Sykes ' money faster .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	As Jenny reads that letter after she comes home from school , she and Georgette go to the docks to get Oliver .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	Jenny gets him back , thanks to Fagin , but then Sykes kidnaps her for the sake of the ransom that the pickpocketer has to pay in twelve hours .
Oliver &amp; Company	2	It is up to Fagin and his dogs to save both Jenny and Oliver from the wrath of Sykes and his Dobermans , Roscoe and DeSoto .
Oliver &amp; Company	3	This was the first Disney movie to make heavy use of computer animation , since previous movies The Black Cauldron and The Great Mouse Detective used it only for special sequences .
Oliver &amp; Company	3	The CGI effects were used for making the skyscrapers , the cars , trains , tunnels , the Brooklyn Bridge , and Fagin 's scooter-cart .
Oliver &amp; Company	4	It was also the first animated Disney movie to create a whole bunch of new sound effects to replace many of their original classic sounds , which would be used occasionally in later Disney movies .
Oliver &amp; Company	4	This included some sounds the audience was familiar with for years , including Pinto Covig 's original Goofy yell .
Oliver &amp; Company	4	However , the Disney television animation studio continued extensively using the classic Disney sound effects for several years .
Oliver &amp; Company	5	Also , Lady and the Tramps Jock , Trusty and Peggy , as well as Pongo from One Hundred and One Dalmatians , make cameo appearances during Dodger 's `` Why Should I Worry ? ''
Oliver &amp; Company	5	musical number at the start of the movie .
Oliver &amp; Company	6	The instrumental score for Oliver & Company was composed by J. A. C. Redford , and the movie 's music was supervised by Carole Childs .
Oliver &amp; Company	6	The first song heard in the movie , `` Once Upon a Time in New York City '' , was written by lyricist Howard Ashman .
Oliver &amp; Company	6	Billy Joel , in addition to voicing Dodger , fittingly performed the character 's song in the movie .
Oliver &amp; Company	7	The track list below represents the 1996 re-release of the Oliver & Company soundtrack .
Oliver &amp; Company	7	The original 1988 release had the same songs , but with the instrumental cues placed in between the songs in the order in which they appeared in the movie .
Oliver &amp; Company	7	
Vince Lombardi	0	Vincent Thomas Lombardi -LRB- June 11 , 1913 , in Brooklyn , New York , USA -- September 3 , 1970 -RRB- was an American football coach that never had a losing season .
Vince Lombardi	0	Lombardi was named NFL Man of the Decade in the 1960s , and won five NFL championships , including winning the first two Super Bowls .
Vince Lombardi	1	The yearly trophy given to the Super Bowl champion was renamed the Vince Lombardi Trophy -LRB- right -RRB- in 1971 , the same year Lombardi was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Vince Lombardi	1	He was head coach of the Green Bay Packers and the Washington Redskins .
Guano	0	Guano is the excrement -LRB- waste product -RRB- of bats and birds .
Guano	0	It is often used as fertillizer , which makes plants grow more quickly .
Triple point	0	The triple point of water or any substance is the combination of temperature and pressure at which it exists in its solid , liquid , and gaseous state all at once , in equilibrium .
Triple point	1	The temperature of the triple point of water is a commonly used physical constant which is used to define temperature scales and calibrate temperature-measuring systems .
Triple point	2	By definition , the temperature of the triple point of water is 273.16 K , or 0.01 Â C. One degree Celsius is defined as 1\/273 .16 th part of the triple point of water .
Triple point	2	This fixes the temperature scale as defined in the ITS 90 , which is the international temperature scale of 1990 .
Triple point	2	This scale is developed as a practical approximation of the thermodynamical temperature scale .
Frequency	0	Frequency is how often an event repeats itself over a set amount of time .
Frequency	1	In physics , the frequency of a wave is the number of wave crests that pass a point in one second -LRB- A wave crest is the peak of the wave -RRB- .
Frequency	2	Hertz -LRB- symbol Hz -RRB- is the unit of frequency .
Frequency	3	where v is speed and -LRB- Lambda -RRB- is wavelength .
Frequency	3	The formula for the frequency of light waves is ' where the c is the speed of light .
Frequency	4	All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum but they travel at slower speeds when they travel through a medium that is not a vacuum .
Frequency	4	Other waves , such as sound waves , travel at much much lower speeds and can not travel through a vacuum .
Frequency	5	Examples of electromagnetic waves are ; light waves , radio waves , infrared radiation , microwaves , and gamma waves .
Frequency	6	Different types of electromagnetic waves have different frequencies .
Frequency	7	One way to visualize this is if there were two trains traveling at the same speed , but the size of the train cars was smaller on one train than the other .
Frequency	7	If someone picked something that was not moving , like a signpost , and then counted how many train cars passed the sign post in one second for each train , they would know the frequency of cars passing in each train .
Frequency	7	The number and frequency of train cars passing the sign post would be different , because the train with smaller train cars would have more train cars passing the sign post in a second than the train with larger train cars .
Frequency	7	Knowing how many cars passed the sign post in one second , and knowing the speed of the train , one could figure out mathematically the size of each train car for each train .
Frequency	8	For example , if the train was moving at 10 miles per second , and 10 train cars passed in one second , then each train car would be 1 mile long .
Frequency	8	If the other train was also moving at 10 miles per second and 20 train cars passed in one second , then one would know that each train car was 1\/2 of a mile long for that train .
Frequency	8	This example shows that knowing the frequency of an electromagnetic wave gives you the wavelength , since all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light so that c = v -LRB- lambda -RRB- where v is frequency and lambda is wavelength , and c is the speed of light .
Frequency	8	Therefore , another way of expressing frequency is to say frequency is c over lambda .
Hockey stick	0	A hockey stick is a long , wooden pole used to push , pass , or shoot in the sports of ice hockey and field hockey .
Hockey stick	0	The art of developing ice hockey sticks is a complex science and has become big business .
Hockey stick	0	Ice hockey sticks are mostly made of composite materials and come in a variety of flexes .
Hockey stick	1	In ice hockey , the end or blade of the stick is normally curved , to help the player get better control of the puck and better shots at the goaltender .
Hockey stick	1	The goaltender has a bigger blade , to make it easier to stop shots .
Hockey stick	1	Players sometimes use hockey sticks to hold back the bodies of other players , or to trip or hit them ; sometimes players who do this get penalties .
Hockey stick	2	In field hockey , sticks are shorter , but the blade is thicker , than in ice hockey .
Hockey stick	2	It is used to move a ball instead of a puck .
Hockey stick	3	All the players in both ice and field hockey use hockey sticks .
Snoop Dogg	0	Snoop Dogg is a rapper -LRB- a musician who does hip hop music -RRB- and actor .
Snoop Dogg	0	He is most famous with the West Coast hip hop scene .
Snoop Dogg	0	He was born in Long Beach , California , USA on October 20 , 1971 .
Snoop Dogg	0	The reason why he is called `` Snoop Dogg '' is because his mother named him after a character called `` Snoopy '' , because Snoop Dogg was a fan of the Peanuts cartoon , which has the Snoopy character .
String instrument	0	A string instrument is a musical instrument that makes sound by vibrating the strings on it .
String instrument	0	There are many types of stringed instruments .
String instrument	0	The most common of these appear in the violin family .
String instrument	0	The violin is a small , stringed instrument played with a bow - which is usually made of horse hair .
String instrument	0	When the bow is drawn across the strings it creates a vibration .
String instrument	0	You can select what vibration the bow makes by choosing the note on the fingerboard .
String instrument	0	It is tuned with a peg .
String instrument	0	The viola is a very similar instrument aside from some small differences .
String instrument	0	The viola is slightly larger , and is tuned to C , G , D , and A , instead of the violin 's G , D , A -LRB- 440 Hz -RRB- , and E. The cello is a stringed instrument that is played on the bass clef and is much bigger then the violin , and it is played differently also .
String instrument	0	The double-bass is bigger still and is the lowest of them all .
String instrument	1	There are also plucked strings , the most famous of which would probably be the guitar .
String instrument	1	The guitar was made famous by rock groups like Led Zeppelin and artists like Eric Clapton .
String instrument	1	You play by strumming with one hand while choosing notes on the fretboard with the other .
String instrument	1	Banjos are also very similar .
Yankee Doodle Dandy	0	Yankee Doodle Dandy is a 1942 biographical musical movie .
Yankee Doodle Dandy	0	It starred James Cagney as George M. Cohan .
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	0	Guess Who 's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 comedy-drama film starring Spencer Tracy , Katharine Hepburn , Sidney Poitier , and Katharine Houghton .
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	0	The movie centers around what happens between a young white woman and her parents after she falls in love with a black man .
Bringing Up Baby	0	Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 comedy movie starring Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn .
Goodfellas	0	Goodfellas is a popular 1990 movie directed by Martin Scorsese about life in the Mafia .
Goodfellas	1	In spite of six nominations for oscar , movie has earned one -LRB- for role Joe Pesci -RRB- .
Soldier	0	A soldier is a person who is a part of an army .
Soldier	1	If people fight in irregular -LRB- not normal forces -RRB- armies not wearing a uniform , and not part of the official military -LRB- fighting group of a nation -RRB- , they are called partisans if they fight against another nation 's army , or terrorists , if they fight civilians .
Soldier	2	Partisans and terrorists are less protected by the law than soldiers .
Soldier	3	Soldiers can be volunteers or conscripts -LRB- their nation calls upon them to fight -RRB- .
Yellowstone River	0	The Yellowstone River is a river in the northwestern part of the United States .
Yellowstone River	0	It is a tributary of the Missouri River and flows through the states of Wyoming , Montana , and North Dakota .
Yellowstone River	0	It also flows through Yellowstone National Park and feeds Yellowstone Lake .
Yellowstone River	1	The Yellowstone River was first explored in 1806 by William Clark during the return trip of the Lewis and Clark Expedition .
Toy	0	A toy is something to play with .
Toy	0	Toys are for children , adults , and animals .
Toy	0	Before 1970 , most toys were made of metal and wood .
Toy	0	Now , they are mostly made of plastic and sometimes they are made of electronic .
Toy	0	Some people also consider video games toys .
Toy	0	Toys include balls , plastic cars , and dolls .
Toy	0	They also can be sex related products .
Toy	1	Toys originated many years ago .
Toy	1	Dolls of infants , animals , and soldiers and toy tools are found in archaeological places .
Toy	1	The origin of the word `` toy '' is not known .
Toy	1	However , it is thought that it was first used in the 14th century .
Toy	2	The earliest toys were made from rocks , sticks or clay .
Toy	2	In Ancient Egypt , children played with dolls made of clay and sticks .
Toy	2	In Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome , children played with dolls made of wax or terracotta , sticks , bows and arrows , and yo-yos .
Toy	2	When Greek children , especially girls became adults , it was required to sacrifice the toys to the gods .
Toy	2	On the eve of their wedding , young girls around fourteen would offer their dolls in a temple as a rite of passage into adulthood .
Toy	3	Some people like to play with electronic toys .
Toy	3	Many are made by Hasbro and the most popular game is Bop It .
Unicorn	0	An unicorn is a legendary creature .
Unicorn	0	It looks like a horse or goat , with one horn on its head .
Unicorn	0	The word unicorn comes from the Latin word unus , which means one , and cornu which means horn .
Unicorn	1	Unicorns are in many stories from different parts of the world .
Unicorn	1	Its blood and horn usually have mystical powers .
Unicorn	1	Its horn is said to have power -LRB- often called alicorn in medieval literature -RRB- to heal wounds and sickness , and to neutralize poison .
Unicorn	2	In some pictures unicorns also have goat 's feet or a lion 's tail .
Unicorn	3	In On the Nature of Animals -LRB- Î Î Ï á 1\/2 Î -- á Ï Î 1\/2 á 1\/4 Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Ï , De natura animalium -RRB- , Aelian , quoting Ctesias , adds that India has also a one-horned horse -LRB- iii .
Unicorn	3	41 ; iv .
Unicorn	3	
Unicorn	3	
Radium	0	Radium is a chemical element on the periodic table .
Radium	0	It was discovered by Marie Curie .
Radium	0	Its symbol is Ra .
Radium	0	The word `` symbol '' is confusing as it is not a picture but an abbreviation-a short version of a word .
Radium	1	It 's used in several things , like Luminous Watches , which are now banned .
Dhaka	0	Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh .
Dhaka	0	It was known as Dacca before 1982 .
Dhaka	0	It has a population of 12,560,000 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Dhaka	0	It is also the largest city of Bangladesh .
Dhaka	1	Long ago it was part of the Mughal Empire of Hindustan .
Dhaka	1	After that , it became a part of the British Raj .
Dhaka	1	Then it became a part of Pakistan as part of the Partition of India on 15 August 1947 .
Dhaka	1	Bangladesh was then called East Pakistan , and Dacca -LRB- Dhaka -RRB- became provincial capital of East Pakistan .
Dhaka	1	In 1971 , the new nation of Bangladesh was created .
Dhaka	1	Dacca became its capital city and changed its spelling in 1982 .
Dhaka	2	After years of negotiations , the Dhaka-Agartala bus was agreed upon on July 11 , 2001 to connect Bangladesh with its eastern neighbor , the Indian state of Tripura , which has a substantial Bengali population and indigenous peoples who have close commercial and cultural links with the people of eastern Bangladesh .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	Darwin is the territorial capital of the Northern Territory in Australia .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	The city has about 100,000 people living there .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	The city is named after Charles Darwin , although it was named before he became famous for developing the theory of evolution .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	A member of the crew of the ship that started a port there in 1839 named it Port Darwin in honor of Darwin , who had sailed on that same ship earlier .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	Most of Darwin has been built since 1974 , when Cyclone Tracy ripped through and destroyed the city .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	Since then , the city has recovered .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	It is a very important port , because it is on the coast closest to Indonesia and the rest of Asia .
Darwin, Northern Territory	0	Darwin also has a large military base .
Darwin, Northern Territory	1	Darwin also has many Indigenous Australians living in the city , more than any other capital city of Australia .
Northern Territory	0	The Northern Territory is a territory of Australia .
Northern Territory	0	The capital city is Darwin .
Northern Territory	0	Other large towns in the Territory include Alice Springs , Katherine and Tenant Creek .
Northern Territory	1	The Northern Territory has large areas of desert .
Northern Territory	1	It has many important places such as Uluru , or Ayers Rock .
Northern Territory	1	The rock is sacred to the native people .
Northern Territory	2	Kakadu National Park is a World Heritage area .
Northern Territory	2	It has been lived in for more than 40,000 years .
Northern Territory	2	There are cave paintings , rock carvings and archaeological sites .
Northern Territory	2	These show the skills and way of life of the people who have lived there .
Northern Territory	2	It has includes different ecosystems , including tidal flats , floodplains , lowlands and rocky gorges .
Northern Territory	2	It provides a place to live for a wide range of rare types of plants and animals .
Northern Territory	3	The floral emblem of the Northern Territory is Sturt 's Desert Rose , Gossypium sturtianum .
Northern Territory	3	The flower is also featured on the Territory 's flag .
Northern Territory	3	It was named after explorer Charles Sturt who found the plant in creeks near the site of Broken Hill , New South Wales in 1844 .
Northern Territory	3	The Fauna emblem is the Red Kangaroo .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	The Whiskey Rebellion was an event in the history of the United States .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	In 1794 , some farmers in Pennsylvania rebelled against the government because of whiskey tax .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	Selling whiskey was how people traded things in Western Pennsylvania , so they thought the new tax was very unfair .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	The government under George Washington , with advice from Alexander Hamilton , quickly repressed the rebellion .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	Washington and Hamilton wanted to ensure that no one would question the power of the federal government , so they sent almost 13,000 troops to stop the rebellion of a few hundred farmers .
Whiskey Rebellion	0	That made the new government more solid , and the President more powerful .
Saginaw, Michigan	0	Saginaw is a city in mid-Michigan , USA , with about 70,000 people in the city as of the 2000 census .
Saginaw, Michigan	0	It is very cold there in the winter .
Saginaw, Michigan	0	It is near Bay City , Michigan .
Tom Cruise	0	Tom Cruise -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor .
Tom Cruise	0	He has starred in many movies , including War of the Worlds and Jerry Maguire .
Tom Cruise	0	He is a Scientologist .
Tom Cruise	0	He is also famous for a couch-jumping incident on the Oprah Winfrey Show .
Tom Cruise	0	Cruise has an adopted daughter and adopted son with his second wife Nicole Kidman .
Tom Cruise	0	He has a daughter Suri , by his third wife Katie Holmes .
Orgy (band)	0	Orgy is an American alternative metal band .
Orgy (band)	0	They formed in 1997 in Los Angeles , California .
Orgy (band)	0	The band 's first hit was Blue Monday , which was a remake of a song by 1980s band New Order .
Orgy (band)	0	The members of the band are :
Magazine	0	A magazine is a type of book people read .
Magazine	0	Magazines are not like regular books .
Magazine	0	This is because a new version of the magazine is printed many times each year .
Magazine	0	Magazines are a type of periodical .
Magazine	0	They are called periodicals because new versions of them keep being printed .
Magazine	0	Magazines are printed on paper .
Magazine	0	People usually need to subscribe to them .
Magazine	0	One magazine is Time magazine .
Magazine	0	There are magazines printed about many things .
Magazine	0	Magazines are similar to newspapers , but usually new versions take longer , they cost more money , and they are in color on every page .
Magazine	0	Also , sometimes magazines come with little gifts enclosed to reward the readers who buy it .
Magazine	1	A `` magazine '' can also mean a spring-loaded container for bullets used in modern guns .
Zombie	0	The Zombies were a British psychedelic rock band in the 1960s .
Zombie	1	A zombie or zombi is a mythical dead person who has returned to life as a walking corpse -LRB- the living dead -RRB- .
Zombie	1	Mythical things that have been `` re-animated '' are called undead .
Zombie	1	The Zombie myth came from the Caribbean .
Zombie	2	Zombies have become very popular in horror movies .
Zombie	2	They are dead creatures that have been brought back to life by science or some spell , and eat the flesh or brain of living people .
Zombie	3	A walking corpse , usually called `` zombie '' , is the name to referred a person that has been long gone , but in a certain way , can walk , think -LRB- in some cases -RRB- and attack living persons , referring such as canibalism .
Zombie	3	A small part of the brain is still in function , the heart , lungs and all vital organs is remaining in order and the skeleton and muscles can do movement functions , as the skin is rotten , hair and nails falling apart , eyes drizzled , in a red\/yellow living colors , blood and scars wide open , clothes ripped and with the five senses as feel , see , smell , tast and hear still capting small and tiny vibrations of the outside .
Zombie	4	A Voodoo sorcerer or ` bokor ' can bring dead people back to life .
Zombie	4	The now zombie is under the control of the sorcerer because zombies have no free will .
Zombie	4	The idea of this is that a zombie is a trapped human soul , and if a sorcerer can catch it , he becomes more powerful .
Zombie	5	Wade Davis , a Canadian ethnobotanist -LRB- someone who studies what effect plants have on people -RRB- , wrote about zombies in two books , The Serpent and the Rainbow -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Passage of Darkness : The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Zombie	5	Davis went to Haiti in 1982 found out and wrote about how a living person can be turned into a zombie by two special powders being rubbed into a wound .
Zombie	5	The first powder brought a ` death-like ' state because of a certain poison in it , called tetrodotoxin -LRB- the same deadly poison found in the Japanese blowfish -RRB- .
Zombie	5	At just the right amount , it can make a person almost die , but not quite .
Zombie	5	The second powder , puts the person in a zombie-like state where they seem to have no will of their own .
Zombie	5	Many people still do not believe what Davis wrote about , but in Haiti , lots of people recognized the `` zombie drugs '' .
Zombie	5	This could mean that , while the drugs could have no physical effect on the person , the strong belief may psychologically make them into the zombie they expect -LRB- like the placebo effect -RRB- .
Zombie	6	`` Father give me the Bull of Heaven , So he can kill Gilgamesh in his dwelling .
Zombie	6	If you do not give me the Bull of Heaven , I will knock down the Gates of the Netherworld , I will smash the doorposts , and leave the doors flat down , and will let the dead go up to eat the living !
Zombie	6	And the dead will outnumber the living ! ''
Zombie	7	In the Middle Ages , many people believed that the souls of the dead could come back as ghosts and haunt the living , often because of a crime that the living person had committed .
Zombie	7	Sometimes , the ghost could actually take on a physical shape and touch or attack things or people .
Zombie	8	Zombies appear a lot in horror and fantasy films .
Zombie	8	The zombie that is normally seen is a mindless , clumsy corpse which eats human flesh .
Zombie	8	Zombies can not be called cannibals because they do not eat each other , only humans .
Zombie	8	The first zombie references appeared in the 1600s and have since appeared in lots of films and books .
Orgy	0	There is also the alternative metal band Orgy -LRB- band -RRB- .
Orgy	1	In common use , an orgy is when more than two people have sex together , sometimes also called group sex .
Orgy	2	Orgy could also mean any activity done without limits .
Orgy	3	Originally , the word comes from Latin .
Orgy	3	There it referred to a feast -LRB- or a banquet -RRB- of a wealthy citizen .
Orgy	3	When the Romans ate they were almost lying down , and the food was brought to them by slaves .
Orgy	3	These slaves would also provide the entertainment which usually consited of music and dancing slaves .
Labradoodle	0	A Labradoodle is a mixed-breed dog , created by breeding a Labrador Retriever with a Poodle .
Labradoodle	0	Labradoodles are now bred worldwide .
Labradoodle	0	There are many variations of Labradoodles with the F1b being the most common and was created by St. Clair Labradoodle Kennelsby crossing an F1 Labradoodle back to a poodle .
Labradoodle	0	This is known as a `` backcross '' Labradoodle and improves the coat qualities of the breed .
Labradoodle	1	Labradoodles are not a considered an official dog breed by most dog expert organizations , such as the FÃ dÃ ration Cynologique Internationale -LRB- FCI -RRB- although the American Kennel Club -LRB- AKC -RRB- has now created the ` Canine Partners `` category to include the Labradoodle and other hybrid breeds for agility and other competitions .
Heilongjiang	0	Heilongjiang is the northeastern-most province in China .
Heilongjiang	0	It 's bordered by Russia on the north and east .
Heilongjiang	0	To the south is Jilin province , and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region lies to the west .
Heilongjiang	1	The capital and largest city is Harbin .
Heilongjiang	1	There had been a considerable foreign population in the region , particularly in Haerbin , by first the Russians in the late 19th century , and then the Japanese in the 20th century .
Heilongjiang	2	The terrain consists largely of plains and rolling hills , with relatively few low mountainous areas .
Heilongjiang	2	The climate is fairly dry with quite cold winters .
Heilongjiang	2	There are some famous winter `` ice festivals '' with elaborate snow and ice sculptures .
Heilongjiang	3	HeiLongjiang Province is divided into 12 Municipalities and 1 prefecture .
Jilin	0	Jilin is one of 3 provinces in the far northeastern part of China .
Jilin	0	It is bordered on the north by Heilongjiang province , to the west by the `` Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region '' -LRB- _____ -RRB- , and to the southwest by Liaoning province .
Jilin	0	To the east lies North Korea .
Jilin	1	The capital city of Jilin is Changchun -LRB- meaning `` long spring '' -RRB- .
Jilin	2	The terrain and climate are much like that of neighboring Heilongjiang province .
Jilin	2	Also like its neighboring provinces , one of the main agricultural products is corn , as the climate is too cold -LRB- and dry -RRB- for satisfactory rice cultivation .
Liaoning	0	Liaoning is a northeastern province of the People 's Republic of China .
Liaoning	0	The capital city of Liaoning province is Shenyang .
Liaoning	1	Liaoning province is the south of the 3 provinces which , together with the `` Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region '' , form the entire northeastern part of China .
Liaoning	1	It is bordered on the northeast by Jilin province , and has a coastline along the Yellow Sea to the southeast .
Liaoning	1	Hebei province and Beijing within Hebei lie to the southwest .
Liaoning	2	Dalian is a major port city at the southern tip of a peninsula which juts about 100km south into the Yellow Sea .
Blade	0	A blade is the flat , sharp part of a tool or weapon used to cut or stab , such as a knife or sword .
Blade	0	Most blades have handles .
Blade	0	Blades can be used to stab , cut , or separate things .
Blade	0	It can also be the top part of grass or the leaf of a plant .
Category:Disambiguation	0	Please do not add articles directly to this category ; use instead .
Rat	0	The rat is a small rodent .
Rat	0	Rats are omnivores , they eat anything they find that remotely looks like food .
Rat	0	Most rats are in the genus Rattus .
Rat	0	There are about 56 different species of rats .
Rat	1	The best known rats are the Black rat -LRB- Rattus rattus -RRB- , and the Brown rat -LRB- Rattus norvegicus -RRB- .
Rat	1	These two are known as Old World Rats .
Rat	1	The group has its origins in Asia .
Rat	1	Most rats are much bigger than their close relatives , the Old World mice .
Rat	1	In the wild they very rarely weigh more than 500 grams though .
Rat	2	Usually rats are bigger than mice .
Rat	2	Rats are large muroid rodents , mice are small ones .
Rat	2	The muroid family is very large and complex .
Rat	2	That means that the terms rat and mouse are not specific in a taxonomic way : If a large muroid is discovered , it will often have rat in its name , if it is small , it will often be called mouse - this does not mean , however that the animals discovered will be part of the genus rattus -LRB- for rats -RRB- or mus for mice .
Rat	2	Examples that illustrate this are the Pack rat and the Cotton mouse .
Rat	3	Some people keep rats as a pet .
Rat	3	They are called fancy rats .
Rat	3	Most pet rats do not live longer than three years , and most wild rats do not live longer than one year .
Rat	4	Other mammals are called rat by many people , but those are not true rats , many are unrelated to the true Old World rat .
Rat	4	Examples of such false names are the pack rats of North America , or the kangaroo rats .
Rat	4	Some other rats are related to the true rats , but are not in the genus Rattus .
Rat	4	Such an example is the Bandicoot rat .
Rat	4	Such problem cases are very few in number .
Rat	4	Many of the untrue rats are endemic to certain regions , that is they are only found there .
Rat	4	Very often , they live on islands .
Rat	4	In many cases , these species are also endangered of disappearing .
Rat	4	This is the case because they face the loss of habitat , and they have to fight for resources , like food , shelter , and water , with other species , like the Black rat or the Polynesian rat .
Rat	5	People keep some types of rats as pets called `` fancy rats '' .
Rat	5	Fancy rats are domesticated brown rats .
Rat	5	People have kept rats as pets since the 19th century .
Rat	5	Rats are social and smart animals that can be trained .
Rat	5	They also like to play with toys .
Rat	5	Male pet rats are more playful then female pet rats , but are also more aggressive .
Rat	5	Pet rats do not act the same as wild rats .
Rat	5	They do not have more diseases than other common pets .
Rat	6	Pet rats live 2 to 3 1\/2 years .
Rat	6	Female rats are smaller than male rats , and female rats are more active .
Rat	6	Male rats often have a stronger bond with their owner than female rats .
Rat	6	Pet rats have been known to `` laugh '' when tickled .
Rat	6	They can be all one color or have spots or other coloring .
Rat	6	Some rats have no hair .
Rat	6	These are called hairless rats .
Rat	7	Clark University in Worchester , Massachusetts -LRB- United States -RRB- was the first to breed a population of domestic white brown rats .
Rat	7	They did this to study the effects of diets , amongst other things .
Rat	8	Since then , rats have been used in many experiments .
Rat	8	They have helped scientists get a better understanding of genetics and diseases , as well as how certain drugs work .
Rat	9	Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes -LRB- Barnett , 2002 -RRB- .
Rat	9	A 2007 study found rats to possess metacognition , a mental ability previously only documented in humans and some primates .
Rat	10	Domestic rats are very different from wild rats , however .
Rat	10	They are calmer and less likely to bite ; they can tolerate greater crowding ; they breed earlier and produce more offspring ; and their brains , livers , kidneys , adrenal glands , and hearts are smaller -LRB- Barnett 2002 -RRB- .
Rat	11	Brown rats are often used as model organisms .
Rat	11	Genetic research is usually done with mice , though .
Rat	11	Rats are more popular for tests relating to intelligence , learning , and illegal drugs .
Rat	11	This is mostly because rats have a high intelligence , ingenuity , aggressiveness , and adaptability .
Rat	11	Their psychology seems to be very similar to human psychology .
Rat	11	Whole new species and strains of rats have been bred for the use as laboratory animals , for example the Wistar rat .
Rat	11	Much of the genome of Rattus norvegicus has been sequenced .
Rat	12	Rats are opportunists .
Rat	12	If they have the choice between a food that will need a fight to get , and another food that will not , they take the food that does not need a fight .
Rat	12	For this reason , rats have lived close to humans for a long time .
Rat	12	Once humans settled down , the leftovers of what those humans ate were a source of food for the rats .
Rat	12	So the rats followed .
Rat	13	Rats are present in almost all settlements .
Rat	13	In cities , they often live in the sewers .
Rat	14	Many scientiests believe that the Bubonic plague was spread through fleas on rats .
Rat	14	That form of plague is spread by the microorganism -LRB- or germ -RRB- Yersinia pestis , which lives on rat fleas .
Rat	14	These fleas preyed on rats -LRB- Rattus rattus -RRB- .
Rat	14	Those rats lived in the European cities of the day .
Rat	14	The rats themselves died of the plague .
Rat	14	Some scientists believe that the plague spread faster than the rats .
Rat	14	Therefore , the rats can not be the prime carrier .
Rat	14	More research is needed .
Rat	14	People believe this disease was the Black Death .
Rat	14	It killed nearly a third of the population of Europe , in many epidemics in the Middle Ages .
Rat	15	Rats can carry diseases .
Rat	15	Many times , rats living in poor conditions have problems with parasites themselves .
Rat	15	Few of those diseases can spread to humans though .
Rat	15	One of those is called Leptospirosis , another one is the plague .
Branch	0	Branch is the part of a tree from which leaves grow .
Spoon	0	A spoon is a tool for eating .
Spoon	0	It is usually used for eating foods that are like liquids -LRB- like soup and yogurt -RRB- , and it can also be used for stirring .
Spoon	0	Humans use spoons every day .
Spoon	0	Spoons are mostly useful for eating liquids , such as soup , although some solids -LRB- like cereal and ice cream -RRB- are also usually eaten with spoons .
Spoon	1	There are many different types of spoons .
Spoon	1	There are dessert spoons , soup spoons , baby spoons , teaspoons , tablespoons and others .
Spoon	1	There are also spoons that are collector items and are worth a lot of money .
Spoon	1	Some musicians even use two spoons as a musical instrument like a castanet .
Spoon	2	Spoons have been used as tools for eating since Paleolithic times .
Spoon	2	Prehistoric peoples probably used shells , or small pieces of wood as spoons .
Spoon	2	Both the Greek and Latin words for spoon come from the word cochlea , which is a spiral-shaped snail shell .
Spoon	2	The Anglo-Saxon word spon , means a chip or splinter of wood .
Cutlery	0	Cutlery are tools used for preparing , serving and eating food .
Cutlery	0	The most common types of cutlery are knives , spoons and forks .
Cutlery	1	The best quality cutlery is often made of silver , though steel is often used .
Cutlery	1	In a restaurant , they are often served wrapped in a cloth napkin -LRB- serviette -RRB- .
Cutlery	1	Plastic cutlery is used for eating fast food , because it can be thrown away .
Cutlery	2	In the United States , these are more often called `` utensils '' .
Cutlery	2	They are also often called `` silverware '' , even when they are not made of silver .
Vase	0	A vase is a container , often used for flowers .
Vase	0	They can be made from a number of materials , including glass and ceramics .
Vase	0	Many vases are decorated or painted but some are left plain .
Vase	0	It sometimes is used for decorations in American and Chinese homes .
Vase	0	It can be a big part of culture in many countries .
Yemen	0	The Republic of Yemen or Yemen is a nation in the Middle East , composed of former North Yemen and South Yemen , in the south of the Arabian Peninsula .
Yemen	0	It borders Saudi Arabia and Oman on the north and the east .
Yemen	0	To the south is the Arabian Sea , and to the west is the Red Sea .
Yemen	0	Yemen owns the island of Socotra -LRB- 217 miles -RRB- to the south off the coast of East Africa .
Yemen	0	A person or thing from Yemen is called Yemeni .
Yemen	0	Yemen 's capital city is Sana ` a .
Yemen	1	Yemen is the origin land of all Arabs in the Middle East .
Yemen	1	In ancient times , Yemen was an important center of trade and power .
Yemen	1	Many powerful kingdoms were in Yemen , including the Sabaeans .
Yemen	1	Yemen was important in the trade of spices as well .
Yemen	1	It was known to the ancient Romans as Arabia Felix -LRB- `` Happy Arabia '' in Latin -RRB- .
Yemen	1	They called it Happy Arabia because the area was so beautiful and powerful .
Yemen	2	In the 700s , Yemenis were among the first to join the new religion Islam .
Yemen	2	Since then , Yemenis have been staunch Muslims who were in the forefront of all Islam conquests and Yemenis were the rulers of Islamic Spain for more than 800 years .
Yemen	3	Today , Yemen has over 20 million people .
Yemen	3	Most of them speak Arabic .
Sensory system	0	The sensory system controls the senses .
Sensory system	1	People get information about what is around them from their senses .
Nikola Tesla	0	Nikola Tesla -LRB- July 10 , 1856 - c. January 7 , 1943 ; Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð cents Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð -RRB- was a Serbian inventor , physicist , mechanical engineer , and electrical engineer .
Nikola Tesla	0	He was born in Smiljan , in the part of former Austria-Hungary that is now the Republic of Croatia .
Nikola Tesla	0	He later became an American citizen .
Nikola Tesla	1	Tesla invented an early form of the radio .
Nikola Tesla	1	His main discoveries were in the fields of magnetism and electricity .
Nikola Tesla	1	He is best known for his contributions that led to the development of alternating current , following the `` Current War '' against direct current .
Nikola Tesla	1	The advantage that popularized alternating current is that less of it is lost when the current is transmitted over long distances .
Nikola Tesla	2	The SI unit measuring magnetic flux density or magnetic induction -LRB- commonly known as the magnetic field -RRB- , the tesla , was named in his honor .
Nikola Tesla	2	He also invented several forms of oscillators .
Nikola Tesla	3	Tesla died in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel on January 7 , 1943 .
Nikola Tesla	3	Tesla got his first job in Budapest , working at a telephone company .
Nikola Tesla	3	Even in his early life , he was inventing things .
Nikola Tesla	3	He invented a loudspeaker for telephones .
Nikola Tesla	3	Tesla also had mental problems starting from an early age , suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder .
Nikola Tesla	4	Tesla was born on July 10 , 1896 , in Smiljan , Austrian Empire .
Nikola Tesla	4	Tesla 's father was a priest in the Serbian Orthodox Church , and his mother was a housewife .
Inspector Gadget	0	Inspector Gadget is a syndicated television cartoon that ran from 1983 to 1986 .
Inspector Gadget	0	It was the first show produced by DIC Entertainment .
Inspector Gadget	1	Elements of the franchise pay homage to the 1960s series Get Smart , Gadget 's voice was even provided by Don Adams who was the star of Get Smart .
Inspector Gadget	1	Other elements are homages to things like Inspector Clouseau from the Pink Panther movie series .
Inspector Gadget	1	On the series , Inspector Gadget is a cyborg or andriod detective and secret agent , who must stop an evil organization called MAD lead by Dr. Claw .
Inspector Gadget	1	He is usually helped by his niece , Penny and his dog , Brain .
Inspector Gadget	1	Gadget has many gadgets and special devices inside his body which he uses , but not very well and he is not very smart , but he usually with the help of Penny and Brain , ends up saving the day .
Inspector Gadget	2	In 1999 , Matthew Broderick played the title character in Disney 's live-action adaptation .
Cartoon	0	A cartoon is a drawing .
Cartoon	0	The word `` cartoon '' has been used in several different ways .
Cartoon	1	The oldest meaning is a drawing that is a full-sized design for a finished artwork .
Cartoon	1	The cartoon might be a drawing for a painting that was going to be put onto a wall or ceiling in fresco .
Cartoon	1	The cartoon would be pinned against the wall and its design marked onto the plastered of the wall .
Cartoon	1	Cartoons were also made to design tapestry .
Cartoon	1	The most famous cartons are a set by Raphael which show the `` Life of St Peter '' .
Cartoon	1	The cartoons are in the Victoria & Albert Museum .
Cartoon	1	The finished tapestries belong to the Vatican and were made for the Sistine Chapel .
Cartoon	2	In the 1700s , artists such as William Hogarth often made sets of humorous -LRB- funny -RRB- drawings that were about political subjects , such as poverty , elections , war and riots .
Cartoon	2	The drawings were made into prints and were sold cheaply .
Cartoon	2	These prints were not called cartoons at that time , but they led to the idea of modern political cartoons in newspapers .
Cartoon	3	Nowadays many newspapers publish a different political cartoon in the paper , every day .
Cartoon	3	The word `` cartoon '' was first used in this way in 1843 in an English magazine called Punch .
Cartoon	4	A political cartoon does not always show people .
Cartoon	4	Sometimes it may show a country as a person , an animal , a monster or a baby .
Cartoon	4	For example , Britain might be shown as a woman holding a baby Australia in her arms .
Cartoon	4	Russia might be shown as a bear .
Cartoon	4	The United States might be shown as a Bald Eagle .
Cartoon	5	Political cartoons often showed real politicians or other famous people .
Cartoon	5	One way to make these characters easy to recognize was to make some of their features bigger or smaller .
Cartoon	5	So , if a politician had a round nose and a big chin , then the artist would make the nose rounder and the chin bigger .
Cartoon	5	There are many modern cartoon artists who do `` portait cartoons '' or `` charicatures '' .
Cartoon	6	Political cartoons were often drawn to show several different stages of the same story .
Cartoon	6	Many of Hogarth 's famous political cartoons do this .
Cartoon	6	From this came the idea of telling funny stories in a series of pictures .
Cartoon	6	Comic strips are a type of `` cartoon '' that is published in newspapers , but they are usually just called `` comic strips '' .
Cartoon	6	Some of the earliest comic strips are The Katzenjammer Kids -LRB- 1897 -RRB- and Ginger Meggs -LRB- 1921 -RRB- .
Cartoon	6	Sometimes they represent animals like Garfield .
Cartoon	6	Later comic strips from the 1950s onwards show superheros such as Superman and The Phantom .
Cartoon	7	Comic strips posted on the internet are web comics .
Cartoon	7	While most web comics look just like comic strips , many web comics use the new technology of the internet .
Cartoon	7	Some use animation and sound for special effects .
Cartoon	7	Some web comics take up much more space than newspapers want to print , and most offer a large collection of earlier strips for new readers , so longer stories can be told .
Cartoon	7	Many webcomics are published -LRB- shown to people -RRB- by independent artists .
Cartoon	8	From the beginning of the movie industry , some artists began experimenting with making drawings that seemed to move .
Cartoon	8	These moving drawings also became known as `` cartoons '' .
Cartoon	8	They often depict animals rather than humans .
Cartoon	8	They were often just for fun , but sometimes , particularly during World War II , were used for political reasons , just like the cartoons in newspapers .
Cartoon	8	Walt Disney and Warner Bros both made famous cartoons .
Cartoon	8	Famous cartoon characters are Felix the Cat -LRB- 1922 -RRB- , Mickey Mouse -LRB- 1928 -RRB- , Bugs Bunny -LRB- 1940 -RRB- and Popeye -LRB- 1929 -RRB- .
Cartoon	9	At first , movie cartoons were quite short .
Cartoon	9	When a person bought a movie ticket , they would see a news program , two or three cartoons -LRB- in black and white -RRB- and a movie .
Cartoon	9	Walt Disney then got the clever idea of telling a long story as a `` cartoon '' .
Cartoon	9	The first one that he made was Snow White and the Seven Dwarves -LRB- 1937 -RRB- .
Cartoon	9	Movie cartoons -LRB- called `` animations '' -RRB- soon became a popular type of entertainment .
Cartoon	9	Modern animated movies are sometimes created using computer graphics , rather than hand-drawn cartoons .
Cartoon	9	They include Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Shrek -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Square root	0	A square root of a number is a number that , when it is squared -LRB- multiplied by itself -RRB- , gives the first number again .
Square root	0	For example , 2 is the square root of 4 , because 2 Ã -- 2 = 4 .
Square root	0	Only numbers bigger than or equal to zero have real square roots .
Square root	0	A number bigger than zero has two square roots : one is positive -LRB- bigger than zero -RRB- and the other is negative -LRB- smaller than zero -RRB- .
Square root	0	For example , 4 has two square roots : 2 and -2 .
Square root	0	The only square root of zero is zero .
Square root	1	Square roots of negative numbers are not real numbers - they are imaginary numbers .
Square root	1	Every complex number except 0 has 2 square roots .
Square root	1	For example : -1 has two square roots .
Square root	1	We call them and .
Square root	2	The sign for a square root is made by putting a bent line over a number , like this : .
Square root	2	We say `` the square root of 4 '' -LRB- or whatever number we are taking the square root of -RRB- .
Square root	3	A whole number with a square root that is also a whole number is called a perfect square .
Square root	3	
Square root	4	It is not really known where the square root symbol comes from , but some people believe that it was from the letter r , which is the first letter of the Latin and German word radix .
Square root	4	Radix means square root .
Negative number	0	A negative number is a number that indicates an opposite .
Negative number	0	If a positive number is distance above sea level , then a negative number is distance below sea level .
Negative number	0	If a positive number is distance up , then a negative number is distance down .
Negative number	0	If a positive number is distance to the right , then a negative number is distance to the left .
Negative number	0	If a positive number is a deposit to a bank account , then a negative number is a withdrawal from that bank account .
Negative number	0	if a positive number is number of minutes in the future , then a negative number is number of minutes in the past .
Negative number	0	If a positive number means addition , then a negative number means subtraction .
Negative number	1	The numbers you are most familiar with , the counting numbers 1 , 2 , 3 , and so on , are all positive numbers .
Negative number	1	The positive numbers , negative numbers , and the number zero , taken together , are called `` signed numbers '' .
Negative number	1	The signed whole numbers are called integers .
Negative number	2	The number zero is neither positive nor negative .
Negative number	2	Zero is its own opposite , so +0 = -0 .
Negative number	2	That is , zero steps to the right is the same as zero steps to the left .
Negative number	3	A negative number is said to be less than zero .
Negative number	4	A negative number is written by putting a minus sign , '' â ' '' , in front of a positive number .
Negative number	4	For example , '' â ' 3 '' is a negative number .
Negative number	4	It is read `` negative three '' or `` minus three '' and it means the opposite of 3 .
Negative number	5	Negative numbers are left of zero on a number line .
Negative number	5	A number and its opposite are always the same distance from zero .
Negative number	5	The negative number -3 is just as far to the left of zero as 3 is to the right of zero :
Negative number	6	Sometimes , for emphasis , we write the pair of opposite number as -3 and +3 .
Negative number	7	A number and its opposite always add to zero .
Negative number	7	The sum of -3 and +3 is 0 .
Negative number	7	We can write this either as -3 + 3 = 0 or as 3 - 3 = 0 .
Negative number	7	In addition , a number and its opposite are said to `` cancel each other out '' .
Negative number	8	When a person or company is in debt , people sometimes say they have a negative amount of money .
Negative number	8	Negative numbers are used in accounting and science .
Hail	0	A piece of hail -LRB- called a hailstone -RRB- is a lump of ice that falls out of a storm cloud .
Hail	0	About 5,000 hailstorms a year in the United States of America make hail 3\/4 of an inch or bigger .
Hail	1	A hailstone begins as a small water drop or a round snow pellet in a cloud .
Hail	1	The drop grows by collecting many cloud drops .
Hail	1	The little drop is blown by a strong wind inside the cloud to where it meets with some supercooled -LRB- extremely cold -RRB- water drops .
Hail	1	These supercooled drops are still liquid water even though the temperature is below freezing .
Hail	1	When the little drop collide with these supercooled drops , they join , and the little drop has now become a hailstone .
Hail	2	The little hailstone is thrown up inside the cloud , still collecting other supercooled drops .
Hail	2	The hailstone gets bigger and bigger until it goes to the top of the cloud .
Hail	2	Then , because there is no more wind , it falls back down through the cloud .
Hail	2	While it is falling it gets even bigger as it bangs into more supercooled drops .
Hail	2	If it goes down very fast it can hit the earth at up to 90 mph -LRB- 144 kph -RRB- , bouncing like popcorn .
Hail	2	If the hailstone hits dirt , it can actually bury itself .
Hail	3	The biggest hailstone recorded in the United States weighed 1.67 pounds -LRB- 0.75 kg -RRB- , and was 5.5 inches -LRB- 14 cm -RRB- across .
Hail	3	It fell near Coffeyville , Kansas , on September 3 , 1970 .
Hail	3	The biggest recorded hailstone in the world was 4.2 pounds -LRB- almost 2 kilograms -RRB- .
Hail	3	It fell in Kazakhstan in Asia .
Hail	4	Hailstones are made of many rings of clear , cloudy ice .
Hail	4	The rings show different amounts of freezing on the hailstone .
Hail	4	The cloudy ice is because it freezes so quickly , trapping many small air bubbles .
Hail	4	The clear rings are made by slow freezing of the water , which lets bubbles escape .
Hail	5	Hail does a very great amount of damage every year .
Hail	5	Even small hail with strong winds can crush a field of wheat flat in a few minutes .
Hail	5	It sometimes breaks windows , and can dent cars and roofs .
Hail	5	Big hailstones can hurt and even kill small animals .
Hail	6	Because hail damages crops , there has been many efforts to stop hail .
Hail	6	In the 16th century , farmers used to shoot cannons at thunderstorms , thinking this would destroy the hail .
Hail	6	Cloud seeding -LRB- trying to make rain by putting dry ice crystals or a kind of smoke in clouds -RRB- is the more recent way , but it is expensive and we do not know for sure how well it works .
Hail	6	To this day , there is no proved way of stopping hailstorms .
Academy Award	0	The Academy Awards , commonly known as the Oscars , are the best-known movie awards in the United States .
Academy Award	0	The awards have been given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 1929 .
Academy Award	0	Right now , the awards ceremony takes place in January at the Kodak Theater in Hollywood .
Brake	0	A brake is a device for slowing or stopping a moving machine part .
Brake	0	The most common brakes are for wheels , such as car wheels and bicycle wheels .
Bucket	0	A bucket is a container with a wide open top and a handle that is mainly used for carrying liquids .
Bucket	0	In some cases , solids may also be carried in a bucket -LRB- like sand which is hard to carry in your hands -RRB- .
Bucket	1	Some buckets are used for work , and some more for leisure .
Bucket	1	A bucket used for work is often made of a strong material such as iron or steel and is used for functions such as carrying coal or soil .
Bucket	1	A bucket used for leisure , e.g. for making sandcastles , is normally made of plastic .
Bucket	2	In rare cases , a bucket may be worn as a piece of clothing , people may wear a bucket on their heads for humorous reasons .
Bucket	2	Buckethead is a famous example of this .
Grammy Award	0	The Grammy Awards -LRB- first named the Gramophone Awards and often called just Grammys -RRB- , are awards given yearly by the Recording Academy -LRB- an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry -RRB- for outstanding work in the music and spoken recording industry .
Grammy Award	0	The Grammys have 108 categories with 30 genres .
Grammy Award	0	The Grammys are awarded once each year and are a major televised event .
Grammy Award	1	The name `` Grammy '' comes from the word `` gramophone '' .
Grammy Award	1	A gramophone was an old machine that played music on records .
Emmy Award	0	The Emmy Awards are United States television production awards which are given out each year .
Emmy Award	0	They are the television version of the Academy Awards .
Emmy Award	0	The first Emmy Awards were given out on January 25 , 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club .
Emmy Award	0	Shirley Dinsdale was the very first person to be given an Emmy in the first awards ceremony .
Emmy Award	1	The best-known of the awards are the Primetime Awards -LRB- some of which are named `` Creative Arts Emmys '' -RRB- and the Daytime Emmy Awards .
Emmy Award	2	The Emmy Awards is a statuette of a woman with wings holding an atom .
Emmy Award	2	It was created by television engineer Louis McManus , using his wife as a model .
Emmy Award	2	The trophies are made by a company that has a manufacturing site at the El Dorado Correctional Facility , a prison in El Dorado , Kansas .
Maggie Simpson	0	Margaret `` Maggie '' Simpson is a fictional character shown in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Maggie Simpson	0	She is a baby .
Maggie Simpson	1	Like most babies , Maggie copies what she sees around her .
Maggie Simpson	1	She once hit Homer on the head with a mallet , shot a suction dart at his picture and attacked him with a pencil in imitation of Itchy and Scratchy .
Maggie Simpson	1	Maggie is also very accurate with a gun , she shot Mr. Burns in `` Who Shot Mr. Burns '' .
Maggie Simpson	2	During the early episodes , Maggie 's well-known feature would be to trip over her clothes and fall on her face causing a loud smack on the floor .
Maggie Simpson	2	Throughout the early episodes , Maggie fell down 39 times .
Maggie Simpson	3	Maggie was named after Matt Groening 's sister Maggie Groening .
Maggie Simpson	3	She often sucked on a pacifier and wore a sleep suit like Maggie .
Maggie Simpson	3	Groening thought that it would be funny to have a baby character that did not talk and never grew up , but showed any emotions that the scene needed .
Maggie Simpson	4	With few exceptions , Maggie never speaks but is aware of what is going around her .
Maggie Simpson	4	Maggie has spoken in `` Good Night '' , the first cartoon to air on The Tracey Ullman Show .
Maggie Simpson	4	When the rest of the family falls asleep , she speaks and her voice is played by Liz Georges .
Maggie Simpson	5	Maggie 's first word spoken in the normal television show of the series happened in `` Lisa 's First Word '' , when she was voiced by Elizabeth Taylor and says `` Daddy '' in an empty room .
Maggie Simpson	5	Elizabeth Taylor as Maggie was later named the 13th greatest guest spot in the history of the show .
Maggie Simpson	5	James Earl Jones , who voiced Maggie in Treehouse of Horror V , was in seventh place .
Maggie Simpson	5	She would later have small sentences in Treehouse of Horror IX , voiced by Harry Shearer , who used his Kang voice .
Maggie Simpson	5	Her squeaks and occasional speaking parts are regularly done by Nancy Cartwright or Yeardley Smith .
Marge Simpson	0	Marjorie `` Marge '' Simpson is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Marge Simpson	0	The characters voice is done by Julie Kavner .
Marge Simpson	0	Marge is the wife of Homer Simpson and the mother of Bart , Lisa , and Maggie Simpson .
Marge Simpson	0	She is famous for her very tall blue hair , that is shaped into a beehive .
Marge Simpson	0	She also is proud to have never met anyone with taller hair outside Graceland .
Marge Simpson	0	Marge was named after , and loosely based on , Margaret `` Marge '' Groening , Matt Groening 's mother .
Marge Simpson	1	Margeâ s image is normally that of a stereotypical sitcom mother who is sometimes seen as an inexperienced person and easy to be fooled .
Marge Simpson	1	Despite having higher morals than most other characters , Marge has had her fair share of wild escapades throughout the showâ s history .
Marge Simpson	1	She was once a police officer in Springfield , took treatment for road rage , was once sent to jail for shoplifting , became a gambling fanatic , showed alcoholism , was an unwilling participant in a cross-country police chase , took steroids , cheated on a cooking competition and developed amnesia .
Marge Simpson	1	She is also known for her persistent nagging and groaning .
Marge Simpson	1	These are just some of the strange situations in which Marge has found herself .
Marge Simpson	1	She also displays a surprisingly strong will .
Marge Simpson	1	Marge is the only member of the family who normally tries to encourage the family to go to church .
Marge Simpson	1	She also appears to have significant athletic ability in times of imminent danger .
Marge Simpson	1	She can speak two languages fluently , one being English and the other in French .
Marge Simpson	2	Politically , Marge supports the Democratic Party .
Marge Simpson	2	She once says that she voted for Jimmy Carter -LRB- `` twice '' according to Lisa -RRB- , supported the candidacy of their state 's governor Mary Bailey , and also stated to have been really depressed when Lyndon Johnson died .
Marge Simpson	2	Marge studied to be a painter .
Marge Simpson	2	When she was a teenager she had an huge crush on Ringo Starr and painted a large number of portraits of him .
Marge Simpson	2	She also wrote to him , but only received a reply 25 years later .
Marge Simpson	2	His response inspired her to enter an art contest .
Marge Simpson	2	Her portrait of a drunk Homer sleeping on the couch won the competition .
Marge Simpson	2	She was then hired by Mr. Burns to do a portrait of him .
Marge Simpson	2	The resulting portrait won even Mr. Burnsâ praise , a massive feat in itself .
Marge Simpson	3	Marge also is a very skilled cook .
Marge Simpson	3	She once started a pretzel business , which succeeded with the help of the Springfield Mafia .
Marge Simpson	3	She has entered different cooking challenges , although situations such as cruel and ruthless competitors and overheated ovens made her to lose and even break or destroy the other competitors too .
Marge Simpson	3	In general , she is shown as a very good cook .
Marge Simpson	3	She is especially well-known for her pork chops , Homer 's favorite dish .
Marge Simpson	4	In some episodes Marge is shown being a fairly skilled photographer until she decided to choose Homer over photography .
Marge Simpson	5	As a teen , Marge had her hair long to at waist length which she always wore down , but got the idea to wear it in her trademark beehive for senior prom in the episode The Way We Was .
Marge Simpson	5	In the Shary Bobbins episode , her hair is shown close to her knees , meaning that a lot of hair would be needed to create her tall beehive .
Marge Simpson	5	Marge has admitted that her hair is not really blue but is , in fact , gray .
Marge Simpson	5	It was revealed by Homer in Secrets of a Successful Marriage that Marge dyes her hair with blue dye # 56 ; `` Sheâ s been gray as a mule since she was seventeen . ''
Marge Simpson	5	However , it is shown in the episode Fear of Flying that Marge 's blue hair goes back to when she was a small child .
Marge Simpson	5	Because of her unusually large hairstyle , her height is reported to be 8 ' 6 '' , as noted by Apu in the episode Marge in Chains .
Marge Simpson	5	In The Way We Were n't , her hair was blue before she met Homer and was dark at one time because of Marge ironing a piece of her hair for a long time .
Marge Simpson	5	In The Simpsons Season Four DVD commentary , Matt Groening states that the original idea behind Marge 's hair was to hide large rabbit ears .
Marge Simpson	5	The gag was intended to be revealed in the final episode of the series , but was canceled early on because of its irregularity .
Marge Simpson	6	Like most of the other Simpsons characters , Marge 's age changes from time to time throughout the show 's history .
Marge Simpson	6	In first-season episodes Life on the Fast Lane and Some Enchanted Evening , Marge is said to be 34 years old , but her age was later changed to 38 , possibly because she and Homer attended their twentieth anniversary high-school reunion in one episode .
Marge Simpson	6	In the episode Regarding Margie , Homer states that Marge is his age , meaning she could be anywhere between 36 and 40 years in age .
Pin	0	A pin is an object used to attach something to a surface .
Pin	0	It is usually metal or plastic .
Pin	0	Pins are usually sharp and are cheap to buy .
Pin	1	It is also a short numerical code used as a password for various accounts , commonly bank accounts .
Dining room	0	A dining room is a room used for eating and is usually near to a the kitchen to make serving food easier .
Dining room	1	Usually a dining room will contain a table with a set of chairs , normally positioned at the sides and end of a table .
Dining room	1	People often only use their dining rooms now for formal occasions and eating in the kitchen has become more popular .
Rudolf Hess	0	Walter Richard Rudolf Hess -LRB- HeÃ in German -RRB- -LRB- 26 April 1894 â `` 17 August 1987 -RRB- was a High Ranking Nazi leader , and one of Adolf Hitler 's closest men .
Rudolf Hess	0	He was the third man after Hermann GÃ ring in the Third Reich .
Rudolf Hess	1	Rudolf Hess was born in Alexandria , Egypt , but moved back to Germany in 1908 .
Rudolf Hess	1	He joined the army in World War I and was trained as a pilot .
Rudolf Hess	2	He flew to Scotland during World War II and was arrested .
Rudolf Hess	2	After the war he was tried at the Nuremberg Trials , and sentenced to life imprisonment .
Rudolf Hess	3	He died in the Allied Military Prison , Spandau , Berlin in 1987 .
Rudolf Hess	3	Since 1966 he had been the only prisoner , his death was caused by a strangulation cord but officials recorded it as a suicide .
Quantum entanglement	0	Quantum entanglement is the name given to the things that a pair of particles do .
Quantum entanglement	1	Sometimes , two particles will act together and become a system .
Quantum entanglement	1	They behave like one object , but remain two separate objects .
Quantum entanglement	1	It is as if they now sit on the same teeter-totter seesaw .
Quantum entanglement	1	No matter how long the seesaw is , even if it is one million miles long , if one end is down the other end must be up , and this happens instantly .
Quantum entanglement	1	Even though each particle can tell what the other is doing , they do not send messages back and forth .
Quantum entanglement	1	There are no messages between the particles saying , `` I 'm going down , therefore , you must go up '' and waiting for the particle to receive the message .
Quantum entanglement	1	Yet , the particles are always connected and can behave as one .
Quantum entanglement	1	Quantum Entanglement is one of the concepts that led Albert Einstein to dislike the theory of Quantum Mechanics .
Quantum entanglement	1	Along with his colleagues , Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen , Einstein used entanglement to try to disprove quantum mechanics .
Quantum entanglement	1	Einstein called entanglement `` spooky action at a distance '' .
Quantum entanglement	1	He tried to show that this weird effect is only a mistake in the math and in the future it will be taken care of with extra `` hidden '' variables .
Quantum entanglement	1	Years later , however , John Bell proved with his theorem that entanglement is real and actually happens to tiny particles .
Quantum entanglement	2	Although one can change a particle to try and cause a change in its partner particle , it is impossible to control how this change will end up .
Quantum entanglement	2	In other words , changing one particle will change its partner particle , but it is impossible to choose exactly which way you want to influence them .
Quantum entanglement	2	Because we can not control how the changes between entangled particles occur , it is impossible to use quantum entanglement to send messages .
Amin Maalouf	0	Amin Maalouf is a Lebanese author .
Amin Maalouf	0	He was born on 25 February , 1949 -RRB- in Beirut , Lebanon .
Amin Maalouf	0	He studied sociology at the French University in Beirut .
Amin Maalouf	0	He worked as the former director of the Beirut daily an-Nahar in Beirut until the start of the civil war in 1975 , when he moved to Paris as a refugee .
Amin Maalouf	0	He still lives there today .
Amin Maalouf	1	Maalouf writes in French , and his works have been translated into many languages .
Amin Maalouf	1	He received the Prix Goncourt in 1993 for his book Rock of Tanios .
Amin Maalouf	2	His novels are marked by his experiences of civil war and migration .
Amin Maalouf	2	Their characters are itinerants , voyagers between lands , languages , and religions .
Bulb	0	For the electrical device that produces light , see Lightbulb .
Bulb	1	A bulb is the part of some plants , mostly under the dirt , that stores food while the plant is resting from growing -LRB- a storage organ -RRB- .
Bulb	2	Some well-known bulbs people grow to use as food are onions and garlic .
Bulb	2	Some bulbs grown for the decorative flowers are the lily , tulip , and some irises .
Bulb	3	Some plant storage organs that are similar to bulbs , but have different names are , tubers , corms -LRB- swollen stems -RRB- , tuberous roots , and pseudobulbs .
Gluon	0	Gluons are what hold quarks together to make bigger particles .
Gluon	0	Gluons carry the strong force between other quarks , so it is considered a force carrying particle .
Gluon	0	Photons do the same thing , but for the electromagnetic force .
Gluon	0	Also , like photons , gluons are spin-1 particles , and when a particle has spin-1 it is considered a boson .
Gluon	1	Gluons are hard to study because although they exist in nature all the time , they are so small and require so much energy to break them away from quarks -LRB- about 2 trillion degrees -RRB- that scientists have only been able to find more about them from the Large Hadron Collider at CERN .
Myxobolus cerebralis	0	Myxobolus cerebralis is a small Myxozoan parasite that eats the insides of fish like salmon and trout , causing whirling disease .
Myxobolus cerebralis	1	This is a problem in fish farming and also in natural fish groups .
Myxobolus cerebralis	1	In the last 100 years , it has spread to most of Europe -LRB- including Russia -RRB- , the United States , South Africa , and other countries .
Myxobolus cerebralis	1	In the 1980s , people found out that M. cerebralis needs to live in a worm before it can live in a fish .
Myxobolus cerebralis	1	It infects both the fish and the worm by poking a hole in them and putting part of itself in .
Myxobolus cerebralis	2	Whirling disease hurts young fish the most , and can hurt bones and nerves .
Myxobolus cerebralis	2	Fish with the disease do not swim very well , and they `` whirl '' or spin instead of swimming straight .
Myxobolus cerebralis	2	This makes it hard for the fish to get food and get away from danger .
Myxobolus cerebralis	2	Dealing with M. cerebralis costs more money than most other parasites in its group -LRB- which are called `` myxozoans '' -RRB- .
Myxobolus cerebralis	2	People do not get sick with whirling disease , though ; only fish do .
Myxobolus cerebralis	3	At first , people thought that this parasite infected fish brains , so they named it cerebralis , which means brain-related .
Myxobolus cerebralis	3	Then , people found out that it mostly infects cartilage and bones .
Myxobolus cerebralis	3	They tried to change the name , but they could not .
Myxobolus cerebralis	3	Later , they found out that other creatures called Triactinomyxon dubium and T. gyrosalmowere actually stages of M. cerebralis .
Myxobolus cerebralis	3	It would be like finding out that caterpillars are really young butterflies even though they look very different .
Myxobolus cerebralis	4	Many scientists think of Myxozoans like M. cerebralis , as animals , but books still call them protozoans .
Myxobolus cerebralis	4	Peopole are not sure what it 's related to .
Myxobolus cerebralis	4	Under a microscope , they look a lot like Cnidarians like jellyfish , but the scientists that look at chemicals and genes think that it 's closer to other animals called Bilaterians . .
Myxobolus cerebralis	5	M. cerebralis has many stages ranging from single cells to bigger spores .
Myxobolus cerebralis	5	Scientists have not studied all the stages very well yet .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	The kind of M. cerebralis that can attack fish is called a `` Triactinomyxon '' , and there is a picture of it on the right .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	There are three `` tails '' that are each about 200 micrometers long , and another piece that is about 150 micrometers -LRB- Î 1\/4 m -RRB- long .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	That piece has 64 cells in it .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	There are also three harpoon-like weapons that can attack the fish .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	They shoot into the fish , making a hole that the 64 cells can go into .
Myxobolus cerebralis	6	Those cells make more cells that go to the cartilage near the fish 's brain .
Myxobolus cerebralis	7	The kind of M. cerebralis that comes out of fish is called a `` Myxospore '' .
Myxobolus cerebralis	7	They are sort of round and fat in the middle like a lentil or a convex lens .
Myxobolus cerebralis	7	They are about 10 micrometers across and are made of six cells .
Myxobolus cerebralis	7	Two are for the harpoon weapons , two are for protecting the Myxospore , and two are for going into a worm after the weapons make a hole .
Myxobolus cerebralis	7	Myxospores from M. cerebralis look a lot like Myxospores from other species that are sometimes found in fish skin , muscle , or brains , and so it 's hard to tell them apart .
Aamir Khan	0	Aamir Khan -LRB- born March 14 , 1965 in India -RRB- is a Bollywood actor .
Aamir Khan	0	Khan first appeared in Yaadon Ki Baaraat -LRB- 1973 -RRB- as a child actor .
Aamir Khan	0	His first big starring role was in Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Aamir Khan	1	Another of his best-known adult roles was starring in Lagaan : Once Upon a Time in India -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , which was nominated for an Oscar .
Aamir Khan	1	Khan was credited as producer for the film , with his first wife -LRB- 1986-2002 -RRB- , Reena Datta , executive producer .
Aamir Khan	1	Khan met his future second wife -LRB- 2005 - -RRB- , Kiran Rao , on the set , where she was an assistant director .
Aamir Khan	2	His first movie released in 2006 is Rang De Basanti .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	0	The BahÃ ' Ã Faith is a religion started in the 1800s by BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h who was born in Tehran , Iran .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	0	Followers of this religion call themselves BahÃ ' Ã s. The name BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h is Arabic for `` The Glory of God '' .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	0	`` Glory '' is a word that means `` importance '' , `` power '' , and `` beauty '' .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	0	BahÃ ' Ã s believe that BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h is a representation of God , or speaks for God , and he shows people God 's importance , beauty , and brightness .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	BahÃ ' Ã s are monotheists -LRB- which means that they believe in one God -RRB- .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	They believe that BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h carried a message from God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h said that he was not the only person to carry a message from God and that he was not the last to carry a message from God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	He taught that the people who started the other major religions also represented and carried messages from God , such as Jesus , Moses , Abraham , Muhammad , Krishna , the Buddha and others .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	He called these people `` Manifestations of God . ''
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	They believe that the messages from the Manifestations of God get more and more difficult to understand .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	They say the ones that came earlier on had a more simple message than the ones that came later .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	Because God is greater than the whole universe , BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h said that human beings can not completely know God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	He said that God wants people to know as much about him as they can .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h wrote that God sends special people to manifest -LRB- show -RRB- himself to ordinary humans .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	Without the Manifestations of God we could not know God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	Because BahÃ ' Ã s believe that the God they pray to is the same God that Abraham spoke to , they believe that they are also an Abrahamic religion .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h is considered the prophet of the present day .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	BahÃ ' Ã s say that he is not the last prophet of God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	1	They think there will be more in the future , but there will be no more until 1000 years after Baha ` u ` llah 's death .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	2	The BahÃ ' Ã Faith began on 1844 when a man called the BÃ b said he had a message from God .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	2	He said that it was his job to make sure that people were ready for the most important message from God who would be sent soon .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	2	This started a religion , followers of this religion were called BÃ bÃ s. Many people became BÃ bÃ s in the country of Iran , which was called Persia at the time , and this made the government of Persia and the Muslim priests angry .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	2	They arrested and killed the Bab and his followers .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	2	Even though this happened , people still followed this religion .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	3	Before BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h said he had a message from God , he was a member of the religion that was started by the BÃ b. He became very famous among the BÃ bÃ s. When the BÃ b was killed , some BÃ bÃ s got very angry and tried to kill the king of Persia , even though BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h told them not to kill him .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	3	When the Babis were caught , the government put many BÃ bÃ s in jail , including BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h. While in jail at Tehran , BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h said he saw an angel that he called the `` maid of heaven '' .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	3	The angel told him that he had to teach a message from God to the people of the world .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	3	The angel said that God would rescue and protect him so that he could teach this message .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	3	Eventually , he was released from jail and the government of Persia made him move to Baghdad , which was then controlled by the king of the Ottoman Empire .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	4	While Baha ` u ` llah was in Baghdad , he had many problems , but he also made many friends .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	4	The government of Persia was unhappy that he seemed to be doing well in Baghdad , and so they asked the Ottoman Empire to move him further away from Persia .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	4	When he was about to leave , in 1863 , he held a festival for 12 days on a small island in the Tigris river , which he called Ridvan , which means paradise .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	4	There he told some of his closest friends and family that he was the promised one of all of the major religions , and that eventually the whole world would know his message .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	Eventually the Ottoman Empire sent him to many different cities , including Constantinople , Adrianople , Alexandria , and eventually Akka .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	He was in different jails this whole time , and the city of Akka had a big wall around it , and it was one big jail .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	While he was in Baghdad , and after , he wrote many books and letters to answer questions that his friends and followers asked him .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	At one point he was poisoned , so that he could not write anymore because his hands shook so badly .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	After that , he had someone write down what he said .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	5	When he was even older , his oldest son , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã arranged to have him move into a house near Mount Carmel , and he stayed there until he finally died in 1892 .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	After he died , people followed ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h had written that ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã had special powers , and that God would make sure that if ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã explained anything that BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h said , then the BahÃ ' Ã s should believe that explanation .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã also wrote a lot of letters and gave talks , and eventually visited Paris , London , Montreal , New York City , San Francisco and other cities in the west .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	This helped the BahÃ ' Ã Faith to spread in Europe and North America .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	He died in 1921 .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	6	He left a will , where he told the BahÃ ' Ã s to follow his grandson , Shoghi Effendi .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	7	Shoghi Effendi was born in 1900 and was only a young man when his grandfather died and he became the leader of the BahÃ ' Ã s. He helped make the different agencies and councils that run the BahÃ ' Ã Faith today , and organized the religion in many ways .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	7	He also wrote many books and letters to explain the teachings of his grandfather and great-grandfather .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	7	He lived until 1957 and died in England .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	8	After Shoghi Effendi died , the BahÃ ' Ã s did not have leaders for six years , because Shoghi Effendi had not left a will .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	8	Shoghi Effendi did have helpers , who did not think they were allowed to lead the BahÃ ' Ã s , so they helped the BahÃ ' Ã Community follow the last plan that Shoghi Effendi left them , and at the end of that plan , in 1963 , they organized an election to form the Universal House of Justice , which BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h wrote about .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	8	The Universal House of Justice has led the BahÃ ' Ã s ever since .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	9	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h wrote many books and letters , and ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã -LRB- whose name means `` Servant of Glory '' -RRB- also wrote many books and letters which BahÃ ' Ã s see as special .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	9	Finally , BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's great-grandson Shoghi Effendi wrote lots of books and letters which BahÃ ' Ã s use to better understand the writings of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h and ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	10	BahÃ ' Ã s also believe that the Bible , the Qur ` an , and other books from other religions are special , but do not read them as much as they read the writings of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h and ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	10	For Baha ` is , the Qur ` an is special among the books from other religions ; they see it as completely written by God
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	11	There are five or six million BahÃ ' Ã s in the world , of all peoples and languages .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	11	The BahÃ ' Ã Faith looks different in different countries , because there are few rituals , so BahÃ ' Ã s can include their own culture in the way they celebrate BahÃ ' Ã events , say prayers , etc.
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	BahÃ ' Ã s meet every nineteen -LRB- 19 -RRB- days in a meeting called a `` Feast '' .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	There does not have to be food , but there usually is .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	These meetings start with prayers and usually someone reads aloud some holy writings .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	Sometimes there is music and song , sometimes plays , sometimes just quiet time or meditation .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	After this time , which BahÃ ' Ã s call the `` devotional '' time in a feast , they have a community discussion .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	All sorts of topics can be discussed here that are important to the members .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	BahÃ ' Ã s say that this is a `` consultative '' time , where BahÃ ' Ã s can consult with each other .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	After this , there is a social time , where people can share food , drink -LRB- not alcohol -RRB- , and sometimes here there is also music , or plays , or presentations , or other entertainment .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	12	This time is just so that the BahÃ ' Ã s in that city can get to know each other and become better friends .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	13	BahÃ ' Ã s often do not have one place they get together , except in large cities .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	13	In smaller places they usually get together in each others ' houses .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	13	Some larger cities have `` BahÃ ' Ã Centers '' which can be used for community meetings , classes , or for meetings of committees and other councils .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	13	-LRB- see Institutions below -RRB-
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	14	In a very few cities in the world , there are BahÃ ' Ã temples .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	14	These temples are on each continent .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	BahÃ ' Ã s are organized in a worldwide community .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	They do not have priests .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	Everyone is responsible for their own prayers .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	BahÃ ' Ã s are also responsible for reading their holy books for themselves and for learning about their religion .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	Baha ` is elect leaders for their community , to help organize their activities , and to deal with problems between members , and to decide things that are not obvious from the scriptures .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	15	These are called Spiritual Assemblies , but will one day be called Houses of Justice .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	16	There is one House of Justice , which BahÃ ' Ã s call the Universal House of Justice , which leads the whole worldwide BahÃ ' Ã community .
BahÃ¡'Ã­ Faith	16	BahÃ ' Ã s elect this House of Justice every five years , but only once each year for National and Local Spiritual Assemblies .
Neoclassical economics	0	Neoclassical economics is an economic theory that argues for markets to be free .
Neoclassical economics	0	This means governments should generally not make rules about types of businesses , businesses ' behavior , who may make things , who may sell things , who may buy things , prices , quantities or types of things sold and bought .
Neoclassical economics	0	The theory argues that allowing individual actors -LRB- people or businesses -RRB- freedom creates better economic outcomes .
Neoclassical economics	0	These outcomes may be a higher average standard of living , higher wages , better average life-expectancies , and higher GDP .
Neoclassical economics	1	Markets are an abstract idea : assumed to be all the ` actors ' -LRB- businesses or people -RRB- selling one thing , service or type of thing or service , and all the ` actors ' buying it .
Neoclassical economics	2	Markets will ` reach equilibrium ' if all the sellers who want to sell at or below a given price have sold to all the buyers who are willing to buy at or above a given price .
Neoclassical economics	2	the price is worked out in the market .
Neoclassical economics	3	It may be easier to think about this in reverse : The market is not in equilibrium if people want to buy a haircut for ten -LRB- or more -RRB- pesos and someone is happy to sell the person a haircut for ten -LRB- or less -RRB- pesos , but for some reason this does not happen .
Neoclassical economics	4	Neoclassical economists say this will not happen .
Neoclassical economics	4	Neo-Keynesians say it might , so the government could make the customer and the person selling the haircut happier by helping the customer somehow .
Neoclassical economics	5	Neo-Keynesian economy is the opposite of Neoclassical economy .
Neoclassical economics	5	The major point of difference between neoclassical economics and neo-Keynesian economics is about whether ` markets ' ` reach equilibrium ' .
Nile	0	The Nile -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù an-n Ä `` l -RRB- is a river in Africa .
Nile	0	It is the longest river on Earth -LRB- about 6,650 km or 4,132 miles -RRB- , and flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria .
Nile	0	It gets its name from the Greek word Nelios .
Nile	1	The White Nile flows from Lake Victoria in Uganda , and through Sudan to Khartoum , where it is joined by the Blue Nile to form the Nile , then through Egypt .
Nile	1	The Blue Nile flows through Ethiopia .
Nile	1	About 300 million cubic metres of water flow down the Nile each day .
Nile	2	The Nile is very important to the countries where it flows .
Nile	2	Many cities in Egypt are built next to the river .
Nile	2	Also , the pyramids are close to the Nile .
Nile	2	The Nile provides most of the water used to grow crops in Egypt , since much of the rest of the country is in a desert .
Nile	2	The Nile was very important to Ancient Egyptians .
Nile	2	The Ancient Egyptians got papyrus from the Nile .
Nile	3	There are many different types of animals living in or near the waters of the Nile , including crocodiles , birds , fish and many others .
Nile	3	Not only do animals depend on the Nile for survival , but also people who live there need it for everyday use like washing , as a water supply , keeping crops watered and other jobs .
Nile	4	Pyramids were built close to the Nile because they needed the granite stones from Aswan to be transported by barges down the Nile .
Nile	5	The word `` Nile '' comes from Greek Neilos .
Nile	5	Nobody knows where the Greek `` Neilos '' came from .
Nile	5	In the ancient Egyptian language , the Nile is called á ` pÄ `` or iteru , meaning `` great river '' , represented by the hieroglyphs shown on the right -LRB- literally itrw , and ` waters ' determinative -RRB- .
Nile	5	In Coptic , the words piaro -LRB- Sahidic -RRB- or phiaro -LRB- Bohairic -RRB- meaning `` the river '' -LRB- lit .
Nile	5	p -LRB- h -RRB- .
Nile	5	iar-o `` the.canal-great '' -RRB- come from the same ancient name .
Statue	0	A Statue is a model of somebody or something , usually of a person or sometimes an animal .
Statue	0	It is a sculpture .
Statue	0	Several kinds of material can be used to make a statue , e.g. stone , bronze , clay , or wood .
Statue	0	Statues are often at least life-size -LRB- the same size as the real person -RRB- , but often they are much bigger , especially statues in the open air .
Statue	0	Statues are often made to remember an important person -LRB- such as the statue of Alfred the Great -RRB- , or to remember an event or an idea -LRB- such as the Statue of Liberty -RRB- .
Statue	1	Usually there is some writing on a statue to say who the person is .
Statue	1	This writing is called an epigraph .
Statue	1	The statue may be standing on a base .
Statue	1	This base is called a `` plinth '' .
Statue	2	A bust is a statue of the head , shoulders and upper body of a person .
Statue	3	A colossus is an enormous statue .
Statue	4	A statue of someone on horseback -LRB- riding a horse -RRB- is called an equestrian statue .
Golden Retriever	0	Golden Retrievers are a very popular kind of dog .
Golden Retriever	0	When the kind was first created , they were used for hunting .
Golden Retriever	0	Now , they are sometimes used for hunting , but a lot of people like to have them as pets because they are very friendly .
Golden Retriever	0	People also like them because their face looks like they are smiling all the time .
Golden Retriever	0	Because they are so friendly , Golden Retrievers can not be used as guard dogs , but they are good as drug dogs at airports and very good as service dogs for the blind -LRB- People who can not see -RRB- .
Golden Retriever	0	They also like people , so when they are left alone for too long , they get very sad .
Golden Retriever	1	Golden Retrievers are very good family dogs because they extremely sweet and gentle with young children and do not bark very much .
Golden Retriever	1	They are known for having a `` soft mouth , '' and some have even been seen carrying raw eggs in their mouth without breaking them !
Golden Retriever	1	Goldens are well-known for their calm and easy going temperament .
Golden Retriever	1	They are great family dogs and provide good companionship .
Golden Retriever	1	They are very smart eager to please , which allows them to be easily trained .
Golden Retriever	1	Golden Retrievers are very active dogs and need a lot of exercise .
Golden Retriever	1	Goldens make wonderful pets , but they need to be exercised regularly to prevent weight gain and promote overall health .
Golden Retriever	1	They require a great deal of grooming , as they shed hair daily .
Golden Retriever	1	Goldens also enjoy the cool water .
Golden Retriever	2	A good Golden Retriever has a nice , strong body and long hair that is yellow , red , or gold .
Golden Retriever	2	Their fur even stops water because it has two special layers , one short and one long .
Golden Retriever	2	They always have brown eyes and can show a lot of emotions with them .
Golden Retriever	2	When they get old , their face turns white , but when they are young , they should not have any white on them .
Golden Retriever	2	A normal male dog weighs about 29 to 34 kilogrammes -LRB- 65 to 75 pounds -RRB- and a normal female dog weighs about 27 to 32 kilogrammes -LRB- 60 to 70 pounds -RRB- .
Golden Retriever	2	From their front paws to their upper back , they are about 56 to 61 centimetres -LRB- 22 to 25 inches -RRB- tall .
Golden Retriever	3	As said earlier , Goldens are used a lot for people who can not see , but they are also used for obedience trials and as assistant dogs for people who have seizures or can not hear .
Golden Retriever	3	They are very good at smelling things , so they are also good for hunting .
Golden Retriever	3	The second part of their name , retriever , is very true because they love to fetch things for their people !
Golden Retriever	3	Goldens love to catch tennis balls and frisbees .
Golden Retriever	3	Goldens also enjoy the water .
Golden Retriever	4	There are two different kinds of Golden Retrievers : show dogs and field dogs .
Golden Retriever	4	Show dogs have very long hair and a lighter color , but field dogs have a lot more differences .
Golden Retriever	4	They have short hair and can have any shade of hair .
Golden Retriever	4	Because they have shorter hair , it is easier to brush them because they do not get as many things caught in it .
Golden Retriever	5	Like a lot of purebred dogs , Goldens can have bad health .
Golden Retriever	5	A big problem for Goldens is hip dysplasia , which makes the dog 's bones hurt at its hips .
Golden Retriever	5	Also , a lot of Goldens have skin allergies , so people have to be very careful to not wash the dog too much and make sure that it does not get fleas .
Golden Retriever	5	It is also important to clean a Goldens ears regularly because their long ears do not give the ear canal a chance to breathe .
Golden Retriever	5	Goldens also have problems with their eyes sometimes , but it 's mostly when they get older .
Golden Retriever	5	It is important when purchasing a new Golden Retriever puppy to review the medical history of their parents .
Golden Retriever	5	Oftentimes `` backyard breeders '' have been known to over breed or breed dogs with health problems .
Golden Retriever	5	A reputable breeder should be able to supply the most current heatlth records for the dogs which they are breeding .
Golden Retriever	6	Golden Retrievers were developed by a man named Lord Tweedsmouth who lived in Scotland .
Golden Retriever	6	He took a yellow dog and another dog called a Tweed Water Spaniel , which is a dog that does not exist anymore .
Golden Retriever	6	The yellow dog was named Nous and the Spaniel was named Belle , and all Golden Retrievers are related to these two dogs .
Golden Retriever	6	The breed was created to be stronger than other retrievers but more gentle with people so they could be trained very easily .
Golden Retriever	7	In 1903 , the breed was added to the list of the Kennel Club of England , but it was not added to the list of the American Kennel Club until 1932 .
Golden Retriever	7	Now , there are millions of Goldens around the world , and people love them !
Idea	0	When a person thinks of something , that which he\/she thinks about is called an `` idea '' .
Idea	0	Ideas are concepts created in the mind .
Idea	0	No one really knows how this works .
Idea	0	Ideas are the product of mental action .
Idea	1	One idea can change the whole world .
Idea	1	If someone has a better idea , they can sell it to others .
Nobuo Uematsu	0	Nobuo Uematsu -LRB- æ æ 3\/4 ä 1\/4 å `` ; Uematsu Nobuo , born March 21 , 1959 -RRB- is a Japanese composer of video game music .
Nobuo Uematsu	0	He stays busy making lots of different types of music for games .
Nobuo Uematsu	0	A lot of the music he makes is for games produced by Squaresoft and Square Enix , including the Final Fantasy series of role-playing games , and some music for Chrono Trigger .
Dharma	0	Dharma or Dhamma is part of many religions or spiritual belief systems that began in India .
Dharma	0	The oldest is Hinduism .
Dharma	0	Buddhism , Ayyavazhi , Jainism , and Sikhism also believe in the same idea .
Dharma	0	It means the law to spiritual growth of the believers .
Dharma	1	In Buddhism , the word `` Dharma '' also means the very old teachings of the Buddha .
Dharma	1	So , when a person `` studies Dharma , '' they are studying what the Buddha taught people .
Dharma	2	In Hinduism , dharma is the spiritual law for human beings .
Dharma	2	It is the way of goodness , truth and duty .
Dharma	2	For example , for a youth , a big part of dharma is to be a good student .
Dharma	2	Parentsâ dharma is to raise and support their family .
Dharma	2	Teacherâ s dharma is to teach and the dharma of the police to protect others .
Dharma	2	Each age brings new responsibilities , so dharma will change .
Dharma	2	It is everyoneâ s dharma to be honest , kind and religious , and to be a good citizen .
Dharma	2	Hindus believe that following dharma fulfills the highest purpose on earth .
Dharma	2	When people follow dharma , they feel good about themselves , and life is most rewarding .
Walter Sisulu	0	Walter Max Ulyate Sisulu -LRB- 18 May 1912 â `` 5 May 2003 -RRB- was a South African freedom fighter .
Walter Sisulu	0	He fought against apartheid .
Walter Sisulu	0	Sisulu was the Secretary-General of the African National Congress from 1949 to 1954 .
Walter Sisulu	0	Over the next 10 years he was put in prison seven times .
Walter Sisulu	0	He was one of many people , including Nelson Mandela to be found guilty of treason during trials between 1956 and 1961 .
Walter Sisulu	0	He was sent to prison for 6 years because of this .
Walter Sisulu	0	While free on bail , he went into hiding .
Walter Sisulu	0	He was found in 1963 and put on trial again .
Walter Sisulu	0	In 1964 , he as sent to prison for the rest of his life .
Walter Sisulu	0	He was released from prison in 1989 .
Walter Sisulu	0	In 1991 , he became the Deputy-President of the African National Congress .
Walter Sisulu	0	He held the position from July 1991 to 1994 .
Juneau, Alaska	0	Juneau is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Juneau, Alaska	0	It is also the third largest city in Alaska , following Anchorage and Fairbanks .
Juneau, Alaska	0	There are no thru roads to Juneau .
Juneau, Alaska	0	One must travel by boat or plane to see the city .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	Phoenix is the capital city of the U.S. state of Arizona .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	It is the largest city in that state .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	The city is the county seat of Maricopa County .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	It is the largest capital city in the United States .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	The city is located along the normally dry Salt River .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	It became a city on February 25 1881 .
Phoenix, Arizona	0	People who live in Phoenix are known as Phoenicians .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	Phoenix had an estimated 2005 population of 1,475,834 people .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	It was the sixth largest city in the United States in the 2000 census .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	Phoenix is a very large city .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	It has an area of 515 square miles .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	This makes it the 10th largest city by area .
Phoenix, Arizona	1	As of 2006 , the Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- was the 13th-largest in the United States , with an estimated population of 4,039,182 people .
Phoenix, Arizona	2	As early as 700 AD , the Hohokam people lived in the land that would become Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	2	The Hohokam created about 135 miles -LRB- 217 km -RRB- of irrigation canals .
Phoenix, Arizona	2	This let them grow things on the land .
Phoenix, Arizona	3	It is believed that between AD 1300 and AD 1450 drought and floods caused the Hohokam to no longer live in the area .
Phoenix, Arizona	3	Spanish and Mexican explorers knew of the area but they did not go as far north as the Salt River Valley .
Phoenix, Arizona	4	In 1867 , Jack Swilling of Wickenburg , Arizona came to the area .
Phoenix, Arizona	4	He saw that the land was good for farming .
Phoenix, Arizona	4	The only problems he saw were a lack of rain and good irrigation .
Phoenix, Arizona	4	Swilling corrected the problem by having a series of canals built .
Phoenix, Arizona	4	A small community was created about four miles -LRB- 6 km -RRB- east of the where the city is today .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	The farming community was named Swilling 's Mill .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	The name was later changed to Helling Mill , Mill City , and East Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	Swilling was a Confederate soldier during the Civil War .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	He wanted to name the city `` Stonewall , '' after Gen. Stonewall Jackson .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	Other people had other ideas for names .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	Finally , Lord Darrell Duppa suggested the name `` Phoenix '' .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	The name is the same as the mythological fire bird which is born again from its own ash after it dies .
Phoenix, Arizona	5	It was a good name for a city born from a former civilization .
Phoenix, Arizona	6	On February 25 1881 , Phoenix became an incorporated city .
Phoenix, Arizona	6	At that time it had a population of about 2,500 people .
Phoenix, Arizona	6	Phoenix held its first city election on May 3 1881 .
Phoenix, Arizona	6	Judge John T. Alsap defeated James D. Monihon , 127 to 107 , to become the city 's first mayor .
Phoenix, Arizona	6	In early 1888 , the city offices were moved into the new City Hall .
Phoenix, Arizona	7	The coming of the railroad in the 1880s was the first of several important events changed the economy of Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	7	Phoenix became a trade center .
Phoenix, Arizona	7	In response , the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was created on November 4 1888 .
Phoenix, Arizona	8	Phoenix is located at 33 Â 26 ' 54 '' North , 112 Â 4 ' 26 '' West -LRB- 33.448457 Â , -112.073844 Â -RRB- in the Salt River Valley , or `` Valley of the Sun '' , in central Arizona .
Phoenix, Arizona	8	It lies at a mean elevation of 1,117 feet -LRB- 340 m -RRB- , in the northern reaches of the Sonoran Desert .
Phoenix, Arizona	9	Other than the mountains in and around the city , the topography of Phoenix is mostly flat .
Phoenix, Arizona	9	This allows the city 's main streets to run on a precise Grid with wide , open-spaced roadways .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	The Salt River runs westward through the city of Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	The riverbed is often dry or just a trickle due to large irrigation usage .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	The river is full after infrequent rainstorms or when more water is released from upstream dams .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	The city of Tempe has built two inflatable dams in the Salt River bed to create a year-round recreational lake , called Tempe Town Lake .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	The dams are deflated to allow the river to flow unimpeded during releases .
Phoenix, Arizona	10	Lake Pleasant Regional Park is located in Northwest Phoenix within the suburb of Peoria , Arizona .
Phoenix, Arizona	11	As with most of Arizona , Phoenix does not observe daylight saving time .
Phoenix, Arizona	11	In 1973 , Gov. Jack Williams argued to Congress that energy use would increase in the evening .
Phoenix, Arizona	11	Refrigeration units were not used as often in the morning on standard time .
Phoenix, Arizona	11	He went on to say that energy use would rise `` because there would be more lights on in the early morning . ''
Phoenix, Arizona	11	He was also concerned about children going to school in the dark , which indeed they were .
Phoenix, Arizona	11	Navajo Nation lands in Northeastern Arizona observe daylight saving time in conjunction with the rest of their tribal lands in other states .
Phoenix, Arizona	12	Phoenix has an arid climate , with very hot summers and temperate winters .
Phoenix, Arizona	12	The average summer high temperature is among the hottest of any populated area in the United States and approaches those of cities such as Riyadh and Baghdad .
Phoenix, Arizona	12	The temperature reaches or exceeds 100 Â F -LRB- 38 Â C -RRB- on an average of 110 days during the year , including most days from late May through early September , and highs top 110 Â F -LRB- 43 Â C -RRB- an average of 18 days during the year .
Phoenix, Arizona	12	On June 26 , 1990 , the temperature reached an all-time recorded high of 122 Â F -LRB- 50 Â C -RRB- .
Phoenix, Arizona	13	On average , Phoenix has only 5 days per year where the temperature drops to or below freezing .
Phoenix, Arizona	13	Frequently , outlying areas of Phoenix see frost , but the airport does not .
Phoenix, Arizona	13	The earliest frost on record occurred on November 3 , 1946 , and the latest occurred on April 4 , 1945 .
Phoenix, Arizona	13	The all-time lowest recorded temperature in Phoenix was 16 Â F -LRB- -8.8 Â C -RRB- on January 7 , 1913 .
Phoenix, Arizona	14	Since 1986 , the city of Phoenix has been divided into urban villages , many of which are based upon historically significant neighborhoods and communities .
Phoenix, Arizona	14	Each village has a planning committee .
Phoenix, Arizona	14	This committee is appointed directly by the city council .
Phoenix, Arizona	14	According to the village planning handbook issued by the city , the purpose of the village planning committees is to work with the city 's planning commission to ensure a balance of housing and employment in each village .
Phoenix, Arizona	14	The committees also concentrate on development at identified village cores , and to promote the unique character and identity of the villages .
Phoenix, Arizona	15	There are 15 urban villages in the city at this time : Ahwatukee Foothills , Alhambra , Camelback East , Central City , Deer Valley , Desert View , Encanto , Estrella , Laveen , Maryvale , North Gateway , North Mountain , Paradise Valley -LRB- not to be confused with the town of Paradise Valley -RRB- , South Mountain and Rio Vista .
Phoenix, Arizona	15	Rio Vista was created as New Village in 2004 and is currently very sparsely populated , with no large amount of development expected in the near future .
Phoenix, Arizona	16	Commonly referred-to Phoenix regions and districts include Downtown , Midtown , West Phoenix , North Phoenix , South Phoenix , Biltmore Area , Arcadia , Sunnyslope , Ahwatukee .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	The early economy of Phoenix was mostly agricultural .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	It was mostly dependent on cotton and citrus farming .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	In the last twenty years , the economy has changed as quickly as the population has grown .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	As the state capital of Arizona , many residents in the area are employed by the government .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	Arizona State University has enhanced the area 's population through education and its growing research capabilities .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	Many high-tech and telecommunications companies have also recently relocated to the area .
Phoenix, Arizona	17	Due to the warm climate in winter , Phoenix benefits greatly from seasonal tourism and recreation , and the golf industry .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	Phoenix is currently home to several Fortune 1000 companies .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	Companies in Phoenix include waste management company Allied Waste , electronics corporation Avnet , Apollo Group -LRB- which operates the University of Phoenix -RRB- , mining company Freeport-McMoRan -LRB- recently merged with Phoenix based Phelps Dodge -RRB- , retailer PetSmart , development company Tempo Creative , energy supplier Pinnacle West and retailer CSK Auto .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	Honeywell 's Aerospace division is headquartered in Phoenix , and the valley hosts many of their avionics and mechanical facilities .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	Intel has one of their largest sites here , employing about 10,000 employees and 3 chip manufacturing fabs , including the $ 3 billion state-of-the-art 300 mm and 45 nm Fab 32 .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	American Express hosts their financial transactions , customer information , and their entire website in Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	The city is also home to the headquarters of U-HAUL International , a rental company and moving supply store , as well Best Western , a hotel chain .
Phoenix, Arizona	18	Mesa Air Group , a regional airline group , is headquartered in Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	19	The military has a significant presence in Phoenix with Luke Air Force Base located in the western suburbs .
Phoenix, Arizona	19	At its height , in the 1940s , the Phoenix area had three military bases : Luke Field -LRB- still in use -RRB- , Falcon Field , and Williams Air Force Base -LRB- now Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport -RRB- , with numerous auxiliary air fields located throughout the region .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	As the capital of Arizona , Phoenix houses the state legislature .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	In 1913 , the commission form of government was adopted .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	The city of Phoenix is served by a city council .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	The city council is made up of a mayor and eight city council members .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	The mayor is elected in a citywide vote to a four-year term .
Phoenix, Arizona	20	Phoenix City Council members are elected to four-year terms by voters in each of the eight districts .
Phoenix, Arizona	21	The current mayor of Phoenix is Phil Gordon , who was elected to a four-year term in 2003 .
Phoenix, Arizona	21	He was again re-elected to another four-year term in 2007 .
Phoenix, Arizona	21	The mayor and city council members have equal voting power to govern the city .
Phoenix, Arizona	22	Phoenix operates under a council-manager form of government , with a strong city manager .
Phoenix, Arizona	22	The city manage supervises all city departments and executing policies adopted by the Council .
Phoenix, Arizona	23	The United States Postal Service operates post offices throughout Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	23	The main Phoenix Post Office is located at 4949 East Van Buren Street .
Phoenix, Arizona	24	As of February 9 , 2009 , Phoenix offers a domestic partnership registry open to opposite - and same-sex couples with no resident requirements for registrants .
Phoenix, Arizona	25	By the 1970s there was rising crime and a decline in business within the downtown core .
Phoenix, Arizona	25	The city 's crime rates in many categories have improved since that time , but still are higher than state and national averages .
Phoenix, Arizona	25	The crime rate in Phoenix has gone down through the years .
Phoenix, Arizona	25	However , recent kidnappings and human trafficking due to the Mexican drug trade have brought negative attention to the city .
Phoenix, Arizona	26	Car theft has been a problem in Phoenix .
Phoenix, Arizona	26	In 2001 , Phoenix was number one for theft rate with 35,161 total thefts , giving a rate of 1,081.25 per 100,000 .
Phoenix, Arizona	26	However , in 2003 , Phoenix dropped to second for with 1,253.71 per 100,000 , although it was first for total car thefts with 40,769 .
Little Rock, Arkansas	0	Little Rock is the capital city and largest city of the U.S. state of Arkansas .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	It is only 24 miles from Springfield , Massachusetts .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	Hartford has the third most people in the state behind Bridgeport and New Haven .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	Airline service is provided from Bradley International Airport .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	Hartford has a American Hockey League team called the Connecticut Whale , a rugby team called the Hartford Wanderers and a United Football League team called the Hartford Colonials .
Hartford, Connecticut	0	Hartford also used to have a National Hockey League team called the Hartford Whalers that played in the NHL from 1979 to 1997 .
Dover, Delaware	0	Dover is the capital city of the U.S. state of Delaware .
Dover, Delaware	0	It is the county seat of Kent County , which is in the middle of the state .
Dover, Delaware	0	Dover had 32,135 people in 2000 .
Boise, Idaho	0	Boise is the capital city of the U.S. state of Idaho .
Springfield, Illinois	0	Springfield is the capital city of the U.S. state of Illinois .
Springfield, Illinois	0	It is close to the center of the state .
Springfield, Illinois	0	In the 2000 census , Springfield had more than 110,000 people living in it .
Springfield, Illinois	1	The state Capitol , in the middle of Springfield , is where the General Assembly -LRB- the state 's legislature -RRB- meets and where the governor 's office is .
Springfield, Illinois	1	The Capitol is a big building with a dome that can be seen from many miles away .
Springfield, Illinois	1	Springfield also has an old capitol , which is now a historic site .
Springfield, Illinois	2	Springfield was the home of Abraham Lincoln before he was elected president in 1860 .
Springfield, Illinois	2	Lincoln was a lawyer and practiced law many places in Illinois .
Springfield, Illinois	2	His office is near the old capitol .
Springfield, Illinois	2	When he died , his body was brought back to Springfield .
Springfield, Illinois	2	His home , his law office , his tomb are all open to the public .
Springfield, Illinois	2	Springfield also has a new building with a museum and library dedicated to him and his presidency .
Springfield, Illinois	3	Springfield has two Interstate highways : I-55 and I-72 .
Springfield, Illinois	3	I-55 runs from Chicago to Springfield and then through St. Louis , Missouri .
Springfield, Illinois	3	Springfield also has many smaller roads to other cities .
Des Moines, Iowa	0	Des Moines is the capital city of U.S. state of Iowa .
Des Moines, Iowa	1	Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet .
Des Moines, Iowa	1	Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .
Des Moines, Iowa	2	Today , Des Moines is the largest city in Iowa with a population of 194,163 as of 2005 .
Des Moines, Iowa	3	Des Moines has many insurance companies in the city .
Des Moines, Iowa	3	It is also the location of the Iowa State Fair that happens every year .
Des Moines, Iowa	4	The band Slipknot is from Des Moines .
Topeka, Kansas	0	Topeka is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas .
Topeka, Kansas	0	Topeka is the county seat of Shawnee County , and is located in the northeast part of the state .
Topeka, Kansas	0	Topeka had a population of 127,473 at the 2010 census .
Topeka, Kansas	1	Topeka was established in 1854 when nine men founded the Topeka Town Association .
Topeka, Kansas	1	At an election in November 1861 , the people of Kansas chose Topeka as the permanent capital of the state .
Topeka, Kansas	2	The name Topeka is composed of three words from the Kaw , Omaha , and Iowa Native American tribes .
Topeka, Kansas	2	The first , to , means `` potato '' .
Topeka, Kansas	2	The second , pe -LRB- short for pekae -RRB- is an adjective meaning `` good '' .
Topeka, Kansas	2	The third , okae , means `` to dig '' .
Topeka, Kansas	2	Thus , the name Topeka means `` a good place to dig potatoes '' .
Topeka, Kansas	2	The name was selected because '' -LRB- i -RRB- t was a novel name of Indian origin , euphonious -LRB- pleasing -RRB- of sound and simple '' .
Topeka, Kansas	3	Charles Sheldon and Charles Fox Parham , both important people in the history of American Christianity , were preachers in Topeka .
Topeka, Kansas	3	Many historians believe that the modern Pentecostalism movement started in Monroe 's church in 1901 .
Topeka, Kansas	3	Sheldon was a preacher in Topeka around the same time , who is famous for coming up with the phrase `` What would Jesus do ? ''
Topeka, Kansas	4	Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a lawsuit that went before the United States Supreme Court in 1954 .
Topeka, Kansas	4	Several families sued the public school board in Topeka for the right for black students to go to the same schools as white students .
Topeka, Kansas	4	The Supreme Court decided that school districts could not make students go to different schools because of their race .
Baton Rouge, Louisiana	0	Baton Rouge is the capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana .
Augusta, Maine	0	Augusta is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maine .
Augusta, Maine	0	18,560 people live in Augusta .
Saint Paul, Minnesota	0	Saint Paul is the capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota .
Saint Paul, Minnesota	0	It is located across the Mississippi River from Minneapolis .
Saint Paul, Minnesota	0	When people talk about both cities , they call them the Twin Cities .
Jackson, Mississippi	0	Jackson is the capital city and largest city of the U.S. state of Mississippi .
Jefferson City, Missouri	0	Jefferson City is the capital city in Missouri , United States .
Helena, Montana	0	Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana .
Carson City, Nevada	0	Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada .
Austin, Texas	0	Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas .
Austin, Texas	0	The University of Texas at Austin is located there .
Austin, Texas	1	Austin is frequently called the Live Music Capital of the World .
Austin, Texas	2	Austin was first called Waterloo in 1835 .
Austin, Texas	2	In 1839 it was chosen to be the capital city of The Republic of Texas and named for Stephen F. Austin .
Austin, Texas	2	The University of Texas at Austin was founded in 1883 .
Austin, Texas	3	The mayor of Austin is Lee Leffingwell .
Austin, Texas	4	Austin also has a city council with seven members .
Austin, Texas	5	Many businesses have their main offices in or near Austin , including AMD , Dell , Freescale Semiconductors and Whole Foods .
Austin, Texas	6	Formula One has made an agreement with the city of Austin to host the Formula 1 United States Grand Prix .
Austin, Texas	6	A new racetrack will be built to host the race .
Austin, Texas	6	The last United States Grand Prix was in 2007 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway .
Montpelier, Vermont	0	Montpelier is the capital city of the U.S. state of Vermont .
Montpelier, Vermont	0	The Vermont State House has a golden dome .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Concord is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The land which Concord now occupies along the banks of the Merrimack River was settled thousands of years ago by Native Americans .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The broad sweeps of the river valley , good soil for farming , and easy transportation on the Merrimack made the site of Concord equally inviting to English-speaking settlers in the eighteenth century .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Settled by immigrants from Massachusetts in 1725 , the community grew in prominence during the eighteenth century .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Some of Concord 's earliest houses remain today at the north end of Main Street .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	In the years following the American Revolution , the City 's central location made it a logical choice for the state capital , and in 1808 Concord was named the official seat of state government .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Today the 1819 State House is the oldest state capitol in which the legislative branches meet in their original chambers .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	This area 's first settlement in 1659 was named Penacook , for the Indian name Pannukog , meaning crooked place or bend in the river .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The first land grant was in 1725 , and the town was incorporated as Rumford in 1733 .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The name was changed to Concord in 1765 upon resolution of a bitter boundary dispute between Rumford and Bow .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Its central location was the logical choice for state capital , and Concord was so named in 1808 .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The State House , built in 1818 and first occupied in 1819 , is the oldest in continuous use in the country .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	In 1853 , the State granted Concord a city charter .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	It was in Concord that the Abbotts built the famous Concord Coach , modeled after the coronation coach for King George III .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Granite quarrying has been another major industry , and Concord 's quarries supplied granite for the US Library of Congress .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Concord was home to Franklin Pierce , 14th President of the United States , following his presidency .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	Concord had the tenth largest numeric change in population , totaling 12,777 over 50 years , from 27,988 in 1950 to 40,765 in 2000 .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The largest decennial percent change was a 22 percent increase between 1980 and 1990 ; all other decades increased by ten percent or less .
Concord, New Hampshire	0	The 2005 Census estimate for Concord was 42,336 residents , which ranked third among New Hampshire 's incorporated cities and towns .
Trenton, New Jersey	0	Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey .
Trenton, New Jersey	0	It is the county seat of Mercer County .
Trenton, New Jersey	0	Trenton is in the middle part of New Jersey , along the Delaware River .
Santa Fe, New Mexico	0	Santa Fe is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Mexico .
Albany, New York	0	Albany is the capital city of the U.S. state of New York .
Albany, New York	0	It is a much smaller city than New York City .
Albany, New York	0	It is home to the AHL ice hockey team the Albany River Rats .
Raleigh, North Carolina	0	Raleigh is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina , and the county seat of Wake County , in an area of the state called the `` Triangle . ''
Raleigh, North Carolina	0	It is called this because there are a total of three cities near each other ; besides Raleigh , there are also the cities of Chapel Hill and Durham in the area .
Raleigh, North Carolina	0	Some other towns nearby are Cary , Apex , Wake Forest , Garner , Holly Springs , and Carrboro .
Raleigh, North Carolina	0	It has about 405,000 people and is growing quickly .
Raleigh, North Carolina	0	The population of the city and nearby area is about 1 million .
Raleigh, North Carolina	1	Raleigh was started in 1770 .
Raleigh, North Carolina	1	In 1788 , it became North Carolina 's state capital .
Raleigh, North Carolina	1	The first state fair happened in 1853 and has kept on happening .
Raleigh, North Carolina	1	Raleigh was not hurt by the Civil War .
Raleigh, North Carolina	1	It did not grow much after the Civil War .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	In the early 1900s , Raleigh had streeetcars , but they got rid of them later .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	Raleigh got its first TV station in 1956 .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	In 1959 , the Research Triangle Park was built .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	This caused people to move for the jobs .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	In the late 1900s , I40 and I440 -LRB- freeways -RRB- were built , helping traffic .
Raleigh, North Carolina	2	Since the late 1900s , Raleigh has grown quickly .
Raleigh, North Carolina	3	Raleigh is in north-central North Carolina .
Raleigh, North Carolina	3	It is in a hilly area .
Raleigh, North Carolina	4	Raleigh has a mild climate .
Raleigh, North Carolina	4	The summers are hot , with an average high of about 90 Â F -LRB- 32 Â C -RRB- .
Raleigh, North Carolina	4	The winters are cool , with an average high of about 50 Â F -LRB- 10 Â C -RRB- .
Raleigh, North Carolina	4	It snows about twice a year with a total of six inches -LRB- 15 centimeters -RRB- .
Raleigh, North Carolina	4	Raleigh also gets around 45 inches of rain .
Raleigh, North Carolina	5	Raleigh has a lot of good transportation .
Raleigh, North Carolina	5	Some freeways are Interstate 40 , I-440 , and I-540 .
Raleigh, North Carolina	5	Some highways are U.S. highways 1 , 64 , and 70 , and N.C. highway 50 .
Raleigh, North Carolina	5	Raleigh also has a train station and a big airport .
Raleigh, North Carolina	6	Raleigh has a lot of museums .
Raleigh, North Carolina	6	N.C. State University is also in Raleigh .
Raleigh, North Carolina	7	Raleigh is pretty rich , but there are some poor areas .
Raleigh, North Carolina	7	The region also has a lot of suburban developments , but there are some crowded areas .
Bismarck, North Dakota	0	Bismarck is the capital city of the U.S. state of North Dakota .
Bismarck, North Dakota	0	It is also the county seat of Burleigh County .
Columbus, Ohio	0	Columbus is the capital city and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio .
Columbus, Ohio	0	It is located in the middle of the state .
Columbus, Ohio	0	It is home to the Ohio State Buckeyes and Columbus Blue Jackets .
Wichita, Kansas	0	Wichita is the biggest city in the United States State of Kansas .
Wichita, Kansas	0	Wichita is the 51st largest city in the United States with an estimated population of 354,865 in the year 2005 .
Wichita, Kansas	0	It is located in Sedgwick County , which is in the south-central part of the state .
Wichita, Kansas	1	Many parts of airplanes are made in Wichita .
Wichita, Kansas	1	Also , Wichita State University is located in the city .
The Godfather	0	The Godfather is a 1972 movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola .
The Godfather	0	It is based on Mario Puzo 's novel of the same name , and stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino .
The Godfather	0	The story of the movie takes place during 1945 and 1955 .
The Godfather	1	It has been considered one of the best movies about the Mafia .
The Godfather	1	In addition , many have called it the best movie of all time ; it also appears on many such lists , including AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies -LRB- where it was ranked at number three -RRB- .
The Godfather	2	The Godfather won three Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Actor -LRB- for Marlon Brando , who refused the award -RRB- , and Best Adapted Screenplay .
The Godfather	3	A sequel , The Godfather Part II , was released in 1974 and won another Best Picture Oscar .
The Godfather	3	It was the only sequel to do so until 2003 's The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King .
The Godfather	3	The third film in the Godfather trilogy , The Godfather Part III , came out in 1990 .
Venus Flytrap	0	The Venus Flytrap , Dionaea muscipula , is a carnivorous plant -LRB- a plant that feeds on small animals , such as insects -RRB- .
Venus Flytrap	0	Carnivorous plants grow in soil that has little nitrogen .
Venus Flytrap	0	They receive nitrogen from the insects they trap .
Venus Flytrap	1	The Venus Flytrap is one of a very small group of plants capable of rapid movement .
Venus Flytrap	1	When an insect or spider crawls along the leaves and touches a hair , the trap closes only if a different hair is contacted within twenty seconds of the first touch .
Venus Flytrap	1	The two-touch trigger avoids wasting energy on objects with no food value .
Venus Flytrap	2	The Venus flytrap is a small plant , with tiny little leaves .
Venus Flytrap	2	Its clam-shaped leaves have bristles on each edge , that lets out a good aroma to attract insects .
Venus Flytrap	2	Inside the leaves , there are very sensitive , almost invisible hairs that help the leaves snap shut when it is touched .
Venus Flytrap	2	Two hairs must be touched , to make response and close the leaves .
Venus Flytrap	2	This assures it that the thing that touched its hair is living , because non-living things do not move around .
Venus Flytrap	3	The Venus Flytrap feeds on insects , such as ants , beetles , woodlice , worms , flies , grasshoppers , and moths .
Venus Flytrap	3	First it traps the insect inside its leaves , and then lets out a liquid that helps digest the trapped animal .
Venus Flytrap	3	The plant takes the nitrogen from the insect 's body , and consumes the insect .
Venus Flytrap	4	It is important to understand that the Venus flytrap does not eat insects for food - it makes its own food to eat ; the animals it digests -LRB- eats -RRB- just gives it the extra vitamins it needs .
Venus Flytrap	5	Venus fly-traps were first discovered in North America on the coast of North and South Carolina , where it grows wild near the Cape Fear River .
Venus Flytrap	5	But people anywhere can grow Venus Flytraps in pots .
Venus Flytrap	5	There is a pretty sizable market for venus fly traps between collecters .
Venus Flytrap	5	The name is sometimes spelled Venus flytrap , Venus ' flytrap , or Venus 's - flytrap .
Venus Flytrap	5	It is named after the roman god of love , Venus .
Prime number	0	A prime number is a natural , whole number that has exactly two distinct whole numbers that divide it with no remainder .
Prime number	0	These divisors are the number itself and 1 .
Prime number	1	For example , 7 is a prime number , because the only numbers that divide it evenly are 1 and 7 .
Prime number	1	91 is not prime because 1 , 7 , 13 , 91 all divide it .
Prime number	1	1 is not a prime number , since there is only one number that divides it with no leftover .
Prime number	2	All natural numbers that are not prime are called composite numbers .
Prime number	3	There is no biggest prime number , as there are infinitely many prime numbers .
Prime number	3	The way they are placed among all whole numbers is not understood very well , although mathematicians have some understanding of it .
Prime number	3	See the Prime number theorem .
Prime number	4	There is a simple method to find a list of prime numbers .
Prime number	4	It was created by Eratosthenes , and has the name Sieve of Eratosthenes , because it catches some numbers that are not prime -LRB- like a sieve -RRB- and the rest of them that can get through are prime :
Prime number	5	As an example , if this is done up to the number 10 , the numbers 2 , 3 , 5 and 7 are prime numbers , and 4 , 6 , 8 , 9 and 10 are composite numbers .
Prime number	6	This method or algorithm takes too long to find very large prime numbers , but it is less complicated than methods used for very large primes , like Fermat 's primality test or the Miller-Rabin primality test .
Prime number	7	Prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science .
Prime number	7	Some real-world uses are given below .
Prime number	7	Since prime numbers are hard to find , most of the time numbers that are probably prime are used .
Igloo	0	An igloo -LRB- or iglu -RRB- is a shelter -LRB- a place for people to stay warm and dry -RRB- made from blocks of snow placed on top of each other , often in the shape of a dome -LRB- like half of a hollow ball -RRB- .
Igloo	0	They were used in winter as temporary shelters by hunters when they were away from their regular homes .
Igloo	1	They were most often built in places where a lot of snow covers the land for weeks or months at a time , such as the far north of Canada and Greenland .
Igloo	1	Most igloos are built by native Inuit people -LRB- sometimes called Eskimoes -RRB- .
Igloo	1	As they learned to build them better , sometimes people would build larger igloos that would last longer and hold more people , even for dancing .
Dust	0	` Dust ' is fine , solid particles of matter .
Fleet, Hampshire	0	Fleet may also be used as a fleet of ships .
Fleet, Hampshire	1	Fleet is a tiny town in Hampshire , United Kingdom and tends to be a dormitory town serving London and Reading .
Fleet, Hampshire	2	Fleet has one small shopping center , and a music shop just off the High Road , but the highlight of the town is Fleet Services on the M3 - which when asked , is probably the most any driver has heard of Fleet .
Fleet, Hampshire	3	There are a number of pubs there with some character , and even two small nightclubs .
Fleet, Hampshire	3	It has a lot of green , and is good for rambling but there is the danger of a field being an army firing range .
Fleet, Hampshire	4	Its local business parks seem to be a focus for many CAD companies serving the local military in Fleet , Aldershot , and Farnborough .
Fleet, Hampshire	4	Notably there are AutoDesk and PTC .
Fleet, Hampshire	5	It has its own train station on the London-Basingstoke line .
Fleet, Hampshire	5	It also has bus services running to and from local towns , including Reading .
Fleet, Hampshire	5	The local bus company did go bust a few times , notably at the same time as the major plague of train accidents and strikes in early 2002 - where combined with large snow deposits , made travel in or out of the town impossible or at least very unpleasant .
Fleet, Hampshire	5	Anyone who lived on the London-Basingstoke line will remember people being crammed into the guard-vans of the train after waiting 90 minutes , or being stuck between stations for what seemed like days .
Hentai	0	Hentai is a Japanese word that literally means `` strange appearance '' , but is also used to mean `` perverted '' .
Hentai	0	Hentai , because of this , is a word used by countries outside of Japan to show pornographic and sex-related anime , manga and video games .
Hentai	0	The word is not used to mean this in Japan .
Hentai	0	In Japan , terms such as ecchi are used .
Hentai	1	The word hentai is sometimes used to apply to cartoon characters that are not anime characters .
Hentai	1	Hentai is the anime version of pornography .
Hentai	1	There is on screen sex , often very graphic and very imaginative .
Hentai	1	Since hentai is anime , the performers are not bound by physical laws .
Hentai	1	Makers of hentai often use this in very creative ways .
Hentai	1	Some of the acts performed in hentai would be physically impossible .
Hentai	1	Some of the performers are often impossible themselves .
Hentai	1	Fairies , monsters , and even new and strange creatures are stars of hentai .
Hentai	1	Monsters and demons with tentacles are seen so often that â tentacle pornâ is itâ s own sub-category of hentai .
Hentai	2	Most of the hentai -LRB- anime -RRB- - films in the late 1990s to the present day are based on Ero-Games , where the only actual goal is to date the girls in the game and have sex with one of them .
Hentai	2	The games feature various character-types , like a bookworm , a tough girl , a younger girl , and a tomboy .
Hentai	2	Ero-games can include some very gross things -LRB- like scat or guro -RRB- and sometimes also taboo things -LRB- like incest , rape and pedophilia -RRB- .
Hentai	2	Some examples of these kind of game-to-hentai-anime conversions are Immoral Sisters , Isaku , Pia Carrot , Five Card , Bible Black , Words Worth , Night Shift Nurses , and Milk Junkies .
Snowboarding	0	Snowboarding is a sport that is much like skiing .
Snowboarding	0	A person stands on a snowboard and rides down a mountain covered with snow .
Snowboarding	0	A snowboard is a flat board with bindings that hold your feet in place while gliding down the mountain .
Snowboarding	0	It is different from skiing because both feet are on one board - like surfing .
Snowboarding	1	Some snowboarders like to ride over jumps and do tricks .
Snowboarding	1	Some of the tricks you can do are : Indy , nosegrab , frontside 180 , and backside 180 .
Snowboarding	1	Most snowboarders also freeride .
Snowboarding	1	Freeride includes snowboarding on any available ground , which most often includes groomed runs .
Trinitrotoluene	0	TNT -LRB- Trinitrotoluene -RRB- is an explosive similar to dynamite -LRB- based on nitroglycerin -RRB- .
Trinitrotoluene	1	Sometimes TNT is used to mean dynamite , or dynamite is used to mean TNT , because they can both be used in similar ways .
Trinitrotoluene	1	If a person has been involved in a crime using TNT , scientists track it down by testing the hair molecules or clothing molecules to see if TNT particles are found on clothing or hair .
Trinitrotoluene	1	It stays on your hair EVEN if you clean the TNT particles in your hair !
Trinitrotoluene	1	TNT Is a form of dynamite and very explosive if handled incorrectly .
Trinitrotoluene	1	Caution should be taken when using TNT .
Spore	0	A spore is the way fungi and some non-flowering plants , such as ferns and mosses reproduce -LRB- make new fungi or plants -RRB- , the same way seeds of other plants do .
Spore	1	Fungi -LRB- for example , mushrooms -RRB- produce spores , which may be asexual or sexual .
Spore	1	The asexual spores have inside them the genetic material to make a whole new organism identical to its parent .
Spore	2	Conidia are asexual , non-motile spores of a fungus ; they are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis .
Spore	2	They are haploid cells genetically identical to the haploid parent , can develop into a new organism if conditions are favorable , and serve in dispersal .
Spore	3	Asexual reproduction in Ascomycetes -LRB- the Phylum Ascomycota -RRB- is by the formation of conidia , which are bourne on specialized stalks called conidiophores .
Spore	3	The morphology of these specialized conidiophores is often distinctive of a specific species and can therefore be used in identification of the species .
Spore	4	Bacterial spores are extremely resistant .
Spore	4	Spores of tetanus and anthrax , for example , can survive in the soil for many years .
Spore	4	The origin of these spores was discovered in the 19th century , when a biologist noticed , under the microscope , a small , round , bright body inside bacterial cells .
Spore	4	This survived even when the bacteria were boiled for five minutes .
Spore	4	This killed the bacteria , but not the spores .
Spore	4	They germinated when conditions were right .
Spore	4	p186
Radiohead	0	Radiohead is an English rock band from the Oxford area .
Radiohead	0	The lead singer and lyrics writer of the band is Thom Yorke , who also plays guitar and piano .
Radiohead	0	Thom is known for his high voiced singing style and the band is known for their different style of rock music .
Radiohead	1	The band has five members , and three of them play guitar .
Radiohead	1	In their early years , Radiohead was known for their layered and heavy guitar sound .
Radiohead	1	In later years , the band began using other instruments too , and creating more electronic sounds .
Radiohead	1	The band still performs live and attracts large crowds of fans to sold-out concerts , even though they play many different styles of music .
Radiohead	2	Most bands from England are not successful outside their home country of the UK .
Radiohead	2	But Radiohead is successful in the UK and also in Europe , the United States , Canada , Latin America , Australia , Israel , Japan and other parts of Asia .
Radiohead	2	Radiohead does not sell as much as the biggest pop artists in the world , but they are recognized by fans and music critics .
Radiohead	2	Lots of people and magazines have called their albums some of the best ever made .
Radiohead	2	They have made eight albums so far , the latest , King of Limbs was released in 2011 .
Radiohead	2	The band also works to help environmental and peace causes .
Radiohead	3	Radiohead started in 1987 .
Radiohead	3	The members of the band went to school together at Abingdon School , a school only for boys in Abingdon .
Radiohead	3	The band first called themselves `` On a Friday '' .
Radiohead	3	The band would usually rehearse on Friday in their school 's music room .
Radiohead	4	On A Friday signed a contract with EMI , a large record label , in 1991 .
Radiohead	4	They changed their name to `` Radiohead '' .
Radiohead	4	This name came from the song `` Radio Head '' on the album True Stories by Talking Heads .
Radiohead	4	They released their first EP , called Drill , in May 1992 .
Radiohead	4	It was not very popular .
Radiohead	4	Radiohead started work on their first album .
Radiohead	4	It was called Pablo Honey and it was recorded in 1992 in a studio in Oxford .
Radiohead	4	They released their first single , `` Creep '' , late in 1992 .
Radiohead	4	They released Pablo Honey in February 1993 .
Radiohead	4	The album did not become popular , but `` Creep '' did , and the band got a lot of fans because of it .
Radiohead	4	At the time , Radiohead 's style of music was not very popular , and people said it sounded like Nirvana , but was not as good .
Radiohead	4	They said that other Britpop bands , like Suede , were better .
Radiohead	4	`` Creep '' was played on the radio at a lot of colleges around the world , however .
Radiohead	4	When Radiohead went on tour in the United States in early 1993 , the music video for `` Creep '' was being played a lot on MTV .
Radiohead	5	Radiohead made an EP in 1994 .
Radiohead	5	This was called My Iron Lung , and contained the title single , and seven songs known as B-sides -LRB- because they were not on a full length album -RRB- .
Radiohead	5	The main song , `` My Iron Lung '' , was about the way fans had reacted to their song `` Creep '' .
Radiohead	5	The band was happy the song had been a hit , because otherwise they might not have been able to continue the band .
Radiohead	5	But the band , especially Thom Yorke , were reluctant to be celebrities .
Radiohead	5	They were already disturbed by the workings of the music industry .
Radiohead	5	They felt they had no control over things .
Radiohead	5	`` Creep '' was popular , so they felt under pressure to make more similar songs .
Radiohead	5	They hated the way `` Creep '' was the only Radiohead song anyone listened to at their concerts , yet it was all that was keeping them popular and afloat in the record industry .
Radiohead	5	The `` iron lung '' was a metaphor for such a `` life support '' .
Radiohead	6	Their second normal album , The Bends , came out in 1995 .
Radiohead	6	The song `` My Iron Lung '' was on it , along with 11 new ones .
Radiohead	6	The band released four more songs as singles : `` Fake Plastic Trees '' , `` High and Dry '' , `` Just '' and `` Street Spirit -LRB- Fade Out -RRB- '' .
Radiohead	6	None of these songs were as popular as `` Creep '' around the world .
Radiohead	6	Radiohead was now a one-hit wonder to many people in America .
Radiohead	6	Songs from The Bends did not get played on the radio very much there .
Radiohead	6	But the album became very popular in Radiohead 's home of the UK .
Radiohead	6	It also got excellent reviews from music critics , unlike the band 's first album .
Radiohead	6	Many said it was one of the best rock records in memory .
Radiohead	6	The album was produced by John Leckie , a veteran at EMI 's Abbey Road studios .
Radiohead	6	As a young man Leckie had assisted on Pink Floyd albums in the 1970s .
Radiohead	7	The band 's lineup was the same for The Bends .
Radiohead	7	Thom Yorke and Ed O'Brien played rhythm and auxiliary guitar ; Thom sang and Ed sang backup .
Radiohead	7	Phil Selway played drums and percussion .
Radiohead	7	Colin Greenwood played bass guitar .
Radiohead	7	Radiohead 's lead guitarist was Jonny Greenwood , Colin 's younger brother .
Radiohead	7	Jonny was also younger than any of the other members .
Radiohead	7	Jonny was the only member of the band who did not graduate from university .
Radiohead	7	He was also the only member who had attended music school .
Radiohead	7	Jonny had had to leave university after a few months to join Radiohead on a tour when they became popular .
Radiohead	7	But he played in an orchestra when he was young , and he had a knowledge of classical and experimental music and jazz .
Radiohead	7	Thus , Jonny became the band 's musical expert .
Radiohead	7	At this stage he already played many instruments , such as keyboard .
Radiohead	8	It was Jonny 's complex and cathartic guitar solos in songs like `` Just '' and `` The Bends '' that soon began to attract notice .
Radiohead	8	So did his simpler playing in other songs .
Radiohead	8	The circle of Radiohead fans began to grow .
Radiohead	8	Thom Yorke 's lyrics also began talking about larger more political themes during this time .
Radiohead	8	Mostly , they were still about personal disappointments , loves , losses , depression , unease , and anger .
Radiohead	8	But Thom wrote songs like `` Fake Plastic Trees '' and `` Street Spirit '' which found the source of the unease in the larger structure of society , not the individual .
Radiohead	9	Radiohead 's style of music had gotten more mature , according to most people , without changing too much .
Radiohead	9	Some others felt their songwriting had improved so much it was no longer unrecognizable .
Radiohead	9	The band used more keyboards and acoustic guitar this time , and made a more subtle atmosphere .
Radiohead	9	But electric guitars were the main instrument used on the record .
Radiohead	9	Some of Radiohead 's influences this time were : the post-punk band Magazine , the singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley , Morrissey 's -LRB- former Smiths singer -RRB- Vauxhall & I , and the music of R.E.M. .
Radiohead	9	That band had inspired Radiohead from the beginning .
Radiohead	9	Radiohead would get a chance to tour with them in summer 1995 , after releasing the album .
Radiohead	9	Lead singer Michael Stipe became a friend and mentor to Thom , and also a public fan of Radiohead .
Radiohead	9	In 1995 he said `` they 're so good , they 're scary '' .
Radiohead	10	The band 's influences had expanded once more by the time of their next album OK Computer .
Radiohead	11	With OK Computer , the band started the next section of their career .
Radiohead	11	They started using more sounds from electronic music .
Radiohead	11	They released the album Kid A which had a lot less use of guitar than on previous albums , but was still called one of their best albums -LRB- with some people calling it their best -RRB- .
Radiohead	11	An album of songs recorded during this time , but that did not appear on Kid A was released , called Amnesiac .
Radiohead	11	In 2003 they released the album Hail To The Thief which was a return to a sound with more guitars and less use of electronic sounds .
Radiohead	11	In 2008 they released In Rainbows .
Radiohead	11	It was first released for free on the band 's website , then released properly on January 1 , 2008 .
Radiohead	12	Radiohead has been nominated five times at the BRIT Awards .
Radiohead	13	Radiohead has received three awards from fourteen nominations at the Grammy Awards .
Radiohead	14	Radiohead has received one Ivor Novello AwardsIvor Noevllo award .
Radiohead	15	Radiohead has received four Mercury Prize nominations .
Radiohead	16	Radiohead has received one award from ten nominations at the MTV Video Music Awards .
Radiohead	17	Radiohead has received one nomination at the PLUG Awards .
Radiohead	18	Radiohead has received two awards from the Q Awards .
Guns N' Roses	0	Guns N ' Roses is a popular American hard rock band .
Guns N' Roses	0	The band was formed in Los Angeles , California , USA .
Guns N' Roses	0	The five original members of the band were Axl Rose -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Slash -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Izzy Stradlin -LRB- rhythm guitar , backing vocals -RRB- , Duff McKagan -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , and Steven Adler -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Guns N' Roses	0	The band 's most known songs are Welcome to the Jungle , Paradise City , Sweet Child O'Mine , Patience , Live and Let Die , November Rain '' , Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door , Do n't Cry , and Civil War .
Guns N' Roses	1	The music , they made , was different from the rock music that was popular in the 1980 's .
Guns N' Roses	1	They played harder rock music .
Guns N' Roses	1	It was also closer to traditional rock .
Guns N' Roses	1	Because of this , many music fans became interested in Guns N ` Roses .
Guns N' Roses	1	Guns N ` Roses was created in Los Angeles in June , 1985 .
Guns N' Roses	1	By singer W. Axl Rose , guitarists Tracii Guns and Izzy Stradlin , bassist Ole Beich and drummer Rob Gardner .
Guns N' Roses	1	Axl 's old band was named Hollywood Rose , and Tracii 's old band was named L.A. Guns .
Guns N' Roses	1	They joined the two names and got the name Guns N ` Roses .
Guns N' Roses	2	In 1985 , Guns N ` Roses went to Seattle to perform .
Guns N' Roses	2	Tracii Guns and Rob Gardiner could not attend the show .
Guns N' Roses	2	Rose called guitarist Slash and drummer Steven Adler , who were his friends .
Guns N' Roses	2	He asked them for help .
Guns N' Roses	2	They agreed , and became permanent members .
Guns N' Roses	2	On the way back to Los Angeles , the five members wrote the lyrics for ` Welcome to the Jungle ' which became one of their most famous songs .
Guns N' Roses	2	Then in 1990 Drummer Steven Adler got fired from the band because of his drug abuse .
Guns N' Roses	2	He was replaced by Cult Drummer Matt Sorum .
Guns N' Roses	3	Slash , McKagan and Sorum are currently in Velvet Revolver with Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland and Wasted Youth guitarist Dave Kushner .
Guns N' Roses	4	Since parting ways with the Appetite for Destruction-line up , Rose has remained constant and many line ups have changed ever since .
Guns N' Roses	4	The band recently released a new album , titled Chinese Democracy , which had been delayed for over ten years , to mixed reactions .
Lake Chaubunagungamaug	0	Lake Chaubunagungamaug , Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg , or Lake Webster is a lake in the United States .
Lake Chaubunagungamaug	0	It is in the state of Massachusetts .
Lake Chaubunagungamaug	0	The lake is also known by the much shorter name of Webster Lake , but some people prefer the long name Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg , which is the Native American name for the body of water .
Lake Chaubunagungamaug	0	The name is the longest place name in the United States .
Hans Enoksen	0	Hans Enoksen -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- was the Prime Minister of Greenland .
Hans Enoksen	0	He was the Prime Minister of Greenland from 2002-2009 .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	0	Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit is the national anthem of Greenland .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	0	It was written by Henrik Lund , and it became the national anthem in 1916 .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	1	Nunarput , utoqqarsuanngoravit niaqqut ulissimavoqq qiinik .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	1	Qitornatit kissumiaannarpatit tunillugit sineriavit piinik .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	2	Akullequtaastut merlertutut ilinni perortugut tamaani kalaallinik imminik taajumavugut niaqquit ataqqinartup saani .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	3	Atortillugillu tamaasa pisit ingerlaniarusuleqaagut , nutarterlugillu noqitsigisatit siumut , siumut piumaqaagut .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	4	Inersimalersut ingerlanerat tungaalitsiterusuleqaarput , oqaatsit `` aviisit '' qanoq kingunerat atussasoq erinigileqaarput .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	5	Taqilluni naami atunngiveqaaq , kalaallit siumut makigitsi .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	5	Inuttut inuuneq pigiuminaqaaq , saperasi isumaqaleritsi .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	6	Our country , which has become so old your head is all covered with white hair .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	6	Always held us , your children , in your bosom and gave us the riches of your coasts .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	7	As middle children in the family we blossomed here Kalaallit , we want to call ourselves before your proud and honorable head .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	8	With a burning desire to develop what you have to give , renewing , removing your obstacles of our desire to move forward , forward .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	9	The way of matured societies is our zealous goal to attain ; the effect of speech and letters we long to behold .
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	10	Humbleness is not the course , Kalaallit wake up and be proud !
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit	10	A dignified life is our goal ; courageously take a stand .
Ben Stiller	0	Ben Stiller -LRB- born November 30 , 1965 in New York City -RRB- is an American movie actor , director , screenwriters and comedian .
Ben Stiller	0	He is best known for his roles in Zoolander -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Meet the Parents -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- and its 2004 sequel Meet the Fockers -RRB- , and There 's Something About Mary -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Ben Stiller	1	Stiller has also starred in Flirting with Disaster -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Duplex -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- among others .
Ben Stiller	1	One of the first movies he starred in was Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- Tropic Thunder -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Ben Stiller	2	He was the director of Reality Bites -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and The Cable Guy -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Sieve of Eratosthenes	0	The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple test to check if a number is a prime number .
Sieve of Eratosthenes	1	Repeat this for all numbers until you reach the square root of n.
Sieve of Eratosthenes	2	If n has been crossed out it is not prime .
Benjamin Franklin	0	Benjamin Franklin -LRB- January 17 , 1706 â `` April 17 , 1790 -RRB- , known as `` the First American '' , was an American statesman .
Benjamin Franklin	0	He was a very important person in the American Revolution and in making the 13 colonies one nation .
Benjamin Franklin	0	As a leader of the Enlightenment , he influenced European scientists .
Benjamin Franklin	0	He even was the first thing many Europeans associated with America at the time .
Benjamin Franklin	0	His success with the French military was an important factor in America 's win over Great Britain .
Benjamin Franklin	1	Franklin was born in 1706 in Philadelphia .
Benjamin Franklin	1	He was an apprentice when he was working in his father 's candle-making shop .
Benjamin Franklin	1	Ben loved books and reading .
Benjamin Franklin	1	He grew to be quite rich , but he gave up his printing career to do other things related to the sciences .
Benjamin Franklin	2	He was scientist and he studied experiments .
Benjamin Franklin	3	Most people see Franklin as one of history 's greatest inventors .
Benjamin Franklin	3	One of his greatest contributions was his superior grasp of electricity , and the invention of the lightning rod and bifocals -LRB- a type of eyeglasses -RRB- , among other things .
Benjamin Franklin	4	Although Franklin owned slaves , towards the end of his life he freed them , and became an abolitionist .
Benjamin Franklin	5	The city of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -LRB- where he lived -RRB- marked his three hundredth birthday in 2006 .
Benjamin Franklin	6	A picture of Franklin has been on the United States ' hundred-dollar bill since 1928 .
Benjamin Franklin	6	He was also on the fifty-cent coin for a short time .
Noble Eightfold Path	0	In Buddhism , the Noble Eightfold Path -LRB- Pali : ariya atthangika magga -RRB- is the path to the end of suffering .
Noble Eightfold Path	0	It is the fourth part of the Four Noble Truths .
Noble Eightfold Path	0	It can be summed up in three categories : wisdom -LRB- paÃ Ã a -RRB- , virtue -LRB- sila -RRB- , and concentration -LRB- samadhi -RRB- .
Noble Eightfold Path	0	It asks for the Right view and the right intention , as well as other things .
Noble Eightfold Path	0	It also asks for the right speech .
George III of the United Kingdom	0	George III -LRB- Born George William Frederick 4 June 1738 - 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801 .
George III of the United Kingdom	0	He was then King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death .
George III of the United Kingdom	1	During George III 's reign , his home country lost many of its colonies in North America -LRB- they became the United States -RRB- , and Britain and Ireland joined to form the United Kingdom .
George III of the United Kingdom	1	Also during George III 's reign his land in Hanover , Germany became a Kingdom
George III of the United Kingdom	2	Because of `` his plain , homely , thrifty manners and tastes '' , George III has been nicknamed Farmer George .
Gone with the Wind	0	Gone with the Wind is a 1936 book by Margaret Mitchell .
Gone with the Wind	0	It tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara , and her adventures in the American South -LRB- and in the plantation of Tara -RRB- during the Civil War .
Gone with the Wind	0	During the book , she falls in love with Rhett Butler .
Gone with the Wind	0	It is one of the most famous books of its time , and was made into a movie with the same name .
Gone with the Wind	1	The title takes its name from the lines an Ernest Dowson poem : `` I have forgot much , Cynara !
Gone with the Wind	1	gone with the wind . ''
Gone with the Wind	1	-LRB- This line also appears in the book . -RRB-
Gone with the Wind	2	Critics and historians have said of its views of Confederacy and the American South before the Civil War .
Gone with the Wind	2	But it is true to the events of the time , and also has a well-written account of the fall of Atlanta in 1864 .
Gone with the Wind	3	The book won the Pulitzer Prize on May 3 , 1937 .
Gone with the Wind	4	In 1991 , Alexander Ripley wrote its official sequel , Scarlett .
Gone with the Wind	4	Three years later , it was made as a television miniseries .
Gone with the Wind	5	In 2001 , the copyright holders of the original book tried to stop sales of Alice Randall 's The Wind Done Gone .
Gone with the Wind	5	-LRB- The book retold Mitchell 's story from a slave 's point of view . -RRB-
Gone with the Wind	5	The resulting lawsuit allowed the book to be published ; it was seen , based on rules in the First Amendment , as a parody .
Flag of Greenland	0	The Flag of Greenland was designed by Greenlander Thue Christiansen .
Flag of Greenland	0	It features two equal horizontal bands of white -LRB- top -RRB- and red with a large disk at the center .
Flag of Greenland	0	The top half of the disk is red , the bottom half is white .
Flag of Greenland	1	Its local name in the Greenlandic language is Erfalasorput , which means `` our flag '' , but Aappalaartoq -LRB- meaning `` the red '' -RRB- is also used for both the Greenlandic flag and the Dannebrog .
Flag of Greenland	1	Today Greenlanders display both the Erfalasorput and the Dannebrog , often side-by-side .
Flag of Greenland	2	Greenland first thought of the idea of a flag of its own in 1973 , when five Greenlanders proposed a green , white and blue flag .
Flag of Greenland	2	The following year , a newspaper printed eleven design proposals -LRB- all but one of which was a Nordic Cross -RRB- , and polled the people to determine the most popular .
Flag of Greenland	2	The Dannebrog was better liked than any .
Flag of Greenland	2	Little came of this effort .
Flag of Greenland	3	In 1978 , Denmark granted home rule to Greenland , making it an equal member of the Danish Kingdom .
Flag of Greenland	3	The home rule government asked for flag proposals , receiving 555 .
Flag of Greenland	3	293 were made by Greenlanders .
Flag of Greenland	4	Out of all the designs , the current red-and-white design by Christiansen narrowly won over a green-and-white Nordic cross by a vote of fourteen to eleven .
Flag of Greenland	4	Christiansen 's red-and-white flag was officially adopted on June 21 , 1985 .
Flag of Greenland	5	To honor the tenth anniversary of the Erfalasorput , the Greenland Post Office issued commemorative stamps and a leaflet by its creator .
Flag of Greenland	5	He described the white stripe as representing the glaciers and ice cap ; the red stripe , the ocean ; the red semicircle , the fjords ; and the white semicircle , the icebergs and pack ice .
Flag of Greenland	5	The design is also reminiscent of the setting sun half-submerged below the horizon and reflected on the sea .
Greenlandic language	0	Kalaallisut , or in English Greenlandic , is the name given to the standard dialect and official language of Greenland .
Greenlandic language	0	This standard national language is now taught to all Greenlanders in school , regardless of their native dialect .
Greenlandic language	0	It reflects almost exclusively the language of western Greenland and has borrowed a great deal of vocabulary from Danish , while Canadian and Alaskan Inuit languages have tended to take words from English or sometimes French and Russian .
Greenlandic language	0	It is written using the Roman alphabet .
Greenlandic language	0	The dialect of the Upernavik area in northwest Greenland is somewhat different in sound from the standard dialect .
Greenlandic language	1	Tunumiit oraasiat , -LRB- or Tunumiisut in Kalaallisut , often East Greenlandic in other languages -RRB- , is the dialect of eastern Greenland .
Greenlandic language	1	It differs sharply from other Inuit language variants and has roughly 3,000 speakers .
Greenlandic language	2	Avanersuaq is the dialect of the area around Qaanaaq in northern Greenland .
Greenlandic language	2	It is sometimes called the Thule dialect or North Greenlandic .
Greenlandic language	2	This area is the northernmost settlement area of the Inuit and has a relatively small number of speakers .
Greenlandic language	2	It is reputed to be fairly close to the North Baffin dialect , since a group of Inuit from Baffin Island settled in the area during the 19th and early 20th centuries .
Greenlandic language	2	It counts under 1,000 speakers .
Worm	0	A worm -LRB- worrum -RRB- is an invertebrate animal with a long body and -LRB- in most cases -RRB- no legs .
Worm	0	The most common worm is the earth worm , a type of annelid .
Worm	0	In some countries , people eat earthworms .
Worm	1	There are over 5,500 known species of worms .
Worm	1	They can be found everywhere , except in polar or dry climates .
Worm	1	Their size varies : they can be between two centimeters and about three metres in length .
Worm	1	The biggest known earthworm is the Giant Gippsland Earthworm , one of about 1 000 earthworm species found in Australia .
Worm	1	They are usually about 80cm in length , but can grow to about 3 metres .
Worm	1	Some other worms are Tapeworm and Ringworm .
Worm	1	Both of those worms are parasites .
Worm	2	The most common earthworm -LRB- in Europe , and most other temperate climate regions -RRB- can grow to a size of about 20-25 cm when extended .
Worm	3	Most earthworms can regrow lost segments .
Worm	3	This capability varies by species though .
Worm	4	Other common worms include roundworms and flatworms .
Worm	4	Some animals are also called worms , but do not belong to this group .
Worm	4	For example , the inchworm is a type of caterpillar , and the slow-worm is a legless lizard .
Worm	5	An earthworm has a pointy head and small mouth .
Worm	5	The color of an earthworm can be brown , pink or red .
Worm	5	Earthworms have a long body .
Worm	5	They look squishy and gushy and slimy , but they are not .
Worm	5	They have tiny hairs called bristles .
Worm	5	Earthworms have ringed segments .
Worm	5	They have a saddle where it lays its eggs .
Worm	5	Earthworms have 5 pairs of hearts .
Worm	5	It has no thorax or abdomen .
Worm	5	Physical Characteristics of an Earthworm An earthworm has a pointy head and small mouth .
Worm	5	The color of an earthworm can be brown , pink or red .
Worm	5	Earthworms have a long body .
Worm	5	They look squishy and gushy and slimy , but they are not .
Worm	5	They have tiny hairs called bristles .
Worm	5	Earthworms have ringed segments .
Worm	5	They have a saddle where it lays its eggs .
Worm	5	Earthworms have 5 pairs of hearts .
Worm	5	It has no thorax or abdomen .
Worm	6	Earthworms live in dark damp soil .
Worm	6	They live in vegetable peels .
Worm	6	They also live in meadows and dead plants .
Worm	6	Earthworms live in gardens .
Worm	6	They live under rocks .
Worm	6	Earthworms live in wet woods .
Worm	6	They also live in damp grass .
Worm	7	Despite the fact that worms are both male and female they still need a partner to reproduce .
Worm	7	They will find another worm and transfer sperm to the egg by wriggling against each other till the spot where the egg is and the sperm is , thus fertilizing the egg .
Worm	7	The egg is then laid .
Worm	7	When the egg hatches the worms inside will come out and grow until they can mate which takes about 6 weeks .
Worm	8	Earthworms eat soil and rocks .
Worm	8	The rocks they eat are tiny and earthworms crush and grind them with their guts .
Worm	8	They eat oatmeal .
Worm	8	Earthworms eat roots .
Worm	8	Earthworms eat compost and also dead plants .
Worm	8	An earthworm has enemies like hedgehogs , birds -LRB- such as cardinals -RRB- , and snakes .
Worm	8	Their defenses are camouflaging .
Worm	8	Camouflage means you can not see it because it is the same color -LRB- or shade -RRB- as its background .
Wire	0	Wire is a long , thin and flexible piece of metal .
Wire	0	Electricity can travel through a wire .
Wire	0	They are all different shapes and sizes .
Wire	0	The outside coating of wires is colourful .
Wire	1	The word `` Wire '' can be also used `` Wire money to a bank account '' .
Wire	1	That means that money is transferred to a bank account .
Wire	2	A wire can also be when law enforcement puts a device into a phone or other electronic device to hear what suspected criminals are planning .
Whistle	0	A whistle is a thing to make a high sound , or the act of making a similar sound with a person 's breath through their lips .
Whip	0	A whip is a long strand of leather or other fabric with a hard handle .
Whip	0	When a person shakes a whip fast , it makes a loud `` crack '' sound , because it has broken the sound barrier .
Whip	0	It is used for directing or hitting animals or people .
Whip	1	Whipped is an ancient word used to label friends when their a slave to their women .
Whip	1	Also known in Cambodian scripts as Roy ban disorder .
Die Toten Hosen	0	Die Toten Hosen is a German punk band from DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Germany .
Die Toten Hosen	1	Most of their songs are in German , but some in English and in a few other languages like Spanish .
Die Toten Hosen	1	So they have many fans in German-speaking countries , but also they have many fans in South America and other parts of Europe , too .
Die Toten Hosen	1	Die Toten Hosen are the most popular punk rock band from Germany .
Die Toten Hosen	2	Their career started in 1982 .
Die Toten Hosen	2	Their first Album was released in 1984 and named `` Opel-Gang ''
Balalaika	0	The balalaika is a musical instrument from Russia .
Balalaika	0	The Balalaika family includes the piccolo balalaika , prima balalaika , sekunda balalaika , alto balalaika , bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika .
Balalaika	0	They all have three strings .
Balalaika	0	There are many ways to tune balalaika ; the most common tuning is E-E-A .
Balalaika	0	The prima balalaika is played with the fingers , the sekunda and alto either with the fingers or a pick depending on the music being played .
Balalaika	0	The basses and contrabasses , which have legs that rest on the floor , are played with leather picks .
Balalaika	1	Early pictures of the balalaika show it had between two and six strings , like some Central Asian instruments .
Balalaika	1	Frets on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player .
Balalaika	2	The balalaika was improved by a Russian , Vasily Vasil ` yevich Andreev .
Balalaika	2	He had heard peasants on his farm playing badly made instruments .
Balalaika	2	Andreev wanted to improve the instrument and use it for concerts .
Balalaika	2	He spent the rest of his life working on this instrument with help from two violin makers and a carpenter .
Balalaika	2	They improved the soundboard , which made it louder .
Balalaika	2	He came up with the idea of the prima balalaike , sekunda , alto , bass and controbass balalaika .
Balalaika	2	He then spent several years writing and arranging music for groups of balalaikas to play .
Balalaika	2	The first public performance by the Ensemble of Balalaika Players took place in 1888 .
Balalaika	2	After the Russian Revolution , the Communist Party encouraged the playing of the instrument and large balalaika orchestras were started .
Klezmer	0	Klezmer is a kind of music .
Klezmer	0	It was made by the Jews of Eastern Europe , and it is a mix of Russian , Turkish , and Gypsy folk music , based on and Jewish prayer music .
Klezmer	1	In old times , it was played during Jewish weddings and religious festivals , and it was made for dancing .
Klezmer	1	The most common klezmer instruments are the clarinet and the violin , because they are the best to play in the sad klezmer style .
New South Wales	0	New South Wales is one of the states of Australia .
New South Wales	0	It the oldest state in Australia and is sometimes called the `` Premier State '' .
New South Wales	0	Of all Australian states , New South Wales has the most people .
New South Wales	0	An inhabitant of New South Wales is referred to as a New South Welshman .
New South Wales	0	The capital city of New South Wales is Sydney .
New South Wales	0	Sydney is the biggest city in Australia .
New South Wales	1	The name New South Wales came from the journal of Lieutenant James Cook -LRB- later Captain Cook -RRB- , who sailed up the east coast of Australia in 1770 .
New South Wales	1	He thought that the land looked like the south coast of Wales .
New South Wales	1	He named it `` New Wales '' but then changed the name in his journal to `` New South Wales '' .
New South Wales	2	New South Wales was founded -LRB- begun -RRB- in 1788 , by the British who set up a small colony which became known as Sydney Town , and grew into the city of Sydney .
New South Wales	2	The British colony of New South Wales originally included more than half of the Australian mainland , as well as New Zealand , Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island .
New South Wales	2	During the 19th century large areas were separated to form the British colonies of Tasmania , South Australia , Victoria , Queensland and New Zealand .
New South Wales	3	The climate of this area ranges from cool temperate on the far south coast to subtropical near the Queensland border .
New South Wales	3	This whole of the coastal strip is affected by the sea .
New South Wales	3	For this reason , the temperatures are often cooled in the summer by sea breezes , and warmed in the winter by the currents along the coast .
New South Wales	3	This makes the climate less hot and less cold than that of the inland regions .
New South Wales	3	There is also more rain than there is farther inland where it is often very dry .
New South Wales	3	For this reason , the three largest cities are all on the coast .
New South Wales	3	The coast also has more intensive agriculture than the inland areas , with dairying and vegetables crops , as well as sugar cane and bananas in the north .
New South Wales	4	The state is bordered on the north by Queensland , on the west by South Australia , and on the south by Victoria .
New South Wales	4	Its coast faces the Tasman Sea .
New South Wales	4	New South Wales contains two Federal Territories : the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- , and the Jervis Bay Territory .
New South Wales	5	New South Wales ' three big cities are Sydney , Newcastle and Wollongong which all lie along the coast .
New South Wales	5	Other settlements include Albury , a large town which borders with Victoria ; Broken Hill , the most westerly large town ; Dubbo ; Orange , Bowral , Bathurst , home of the Bathurst 1000 ; Port Macquarie , Tamworth , home to the country music festival ; Armidale , Inverell , Lismore , Nowra , Gosford , Griffith , Queanbeyan , Leeton , Wagga Wagga , Goulburn , where a lot of Australia 's fruit is grown and Coffs Harbour , a popular tourist destination .
New South Wales	6	The population of New South Wales at the end of June 2007 was 6.89 million people .
New South Wales	6	Population grew by 1.1 % over the preceding year , lower than the national rate of 1.5 % .
New South Wales	7	62.9 % of NSW 's population is based in Sydney .
Hemp	0	This article is about the cultivation and uses of hemp .
Hemp	0	For the biology of the plant , see Cannabis .
Hemp	0	For the drug , see Cannabis -LRB- drug -RRB- .
Hemp	0	For other uses of the word hemp , see Hemp -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Hemp	1	Hemp -LRB- Cannabis sativa subsp .
Hemp	1	sativa -RRB- is a plant and the fibers made from it .
Hemp	1	It is a subspecies of the Cannabis sativa plant .
Hemp	1	It is usually used to make cloth and other textiles , and ropes .
Hemp	2	Hemp is one of the oldest plants humans have grown and used .
Hemp	2	Hemp was domesticated in Asia over 10,000 years ago .
Hemp	2	It was already used to make clothes , ropes , and an early form of paper .
Hemp	2	The seeds were eaten , and the plant had medicinal uses .
Hemp	2	From there the use of hemp spread .
Hemp	2	In Europe , hemp was at least used 5,500 years ago .
Hemp	2	It is one of the earliest domesticated plants recorded .
Hemp	2	It is quite strong and does not need many pesticides -LRB- to keep away bugs -RRB- and no herbicides .
Hemp	2	Linen and hemp were the most important fiber plants in Europe for a long time .
Hemp	3	hemp is a plant similuar to marijuana but has no THC -LRB- tetrahydrocannibinol -RRB- the ingrediant that gives marijuana smokers a high , thus making the plant impossible to get high from .
Hemp	3	hemp is completly legal in america , france , spain , idonesia , england , and Ireland
Lung	0	The lung is an organ in many vertebrates -LRB- animals having a spine , or backbone -RRB- .
Lung	0	It gives blood oxygen from the air , and takes away carbon dioxide .
Lung	0	Most vertebrates have 2 lungs .
Lung	1	In animals , the lungs are the area where gas exchange takes place .
Lung	1	Without gas exchange , oxygen would not pass into the blood from the lungs .
Lung	1	The body cells would not be able to receive the oxygen needed for respiration .
Lung	1	A lung is made up tubes that connect to millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli .
Lung	2	The alveoli are moist to allow oxygen to move from the lung through the alevoli into blood vessels and red blood cells .
Lung	2	Carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli .
Lung	2	The oxygen-filled blood goes back to the heart and the carbon dioxide in the alveoli is pushed out of the lungs and into the air we breathe out .
Lung	3	Birds lungs do not have alveoli , instead they have millions of para-bronchi .
Lung	3	These para-bronchi end up in tiny capillaries or very small blood vessels and they pass close to the body 's blood vessels , so diffusion can occur and the oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged .
Lung	3	The oxygen and carbon dioxide in birds lungs continuously be diffused into and out of the blood , not like mammals where diffusion can only happen in the alveoli .
Lung	4	Reptile lungs open and close because of the ribs surrounding them pressing down on them and then opening up with the help of muscles .
Lung	4	The liver is also attached to the bottom of the lungs and when a muscle which is attached to the liver pulls , the liver moves away from the lungs and pulls them , making them bigger .
Lung	5	Frog lungs are very simple compared to most other lungs , they are simply balloons , with moist outsides allowing for diffusion .
Lung	5	But frogs do not move around much and so do not need lots of oxygen , but they can also take in oxygen through their moist outer skin if a big demand of oxygen is needed -LRB- e.g. Fight or Flight -RRB- .
Kansas City	0	Kansas City is the name of two cities in the United States of America .
Time dilation	0	Time dilation is a physics concept related to relativity and special relativity .
Time dilation	1	In Albert Einstein 's theories of relativity , there are two types of time dilation .
Time dilation	1	In special relativity , clocks that are moving with respect to -LRB- according to -RRB- a stationary observer 's clock run slower .
Time dilation	1	For example if Person A moves faster than Person B , Person A will experience time at a slower rate , and a clock he is carrying will tick slower than the clock person B is carrying .
Time dilation	2	In general relativity , clocks that are near to a strong gravitational field -LRB- such as a planet -RRB- run slower .
Time dilation	3	where is the time interval for an observer -LRB- e.g. ticks on his clock -RRB- â `` this is known as the proper time , is the time interval for the person moving with velocity v with respect to the observer , is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving clock , is the speed of light .
Time dilation	4	where is the Lorentz factor .
Time dilation	5	A simple summary is that more time is measured on the clock at rest than the moving clock ; therefore , the moving clock is `` running slow '' .
Time dilation	6	When both clocks are not moving , relative to each other , the two times measured are the same .
Time dilation	6	This can be proven mathematically by
Time dilation	7	In a spaceship moving at 99 % of the speed of light , a year passes .
Time dilation	7	How much time will pass on earth ?
Time dilation	8	So approximately 7.09 years will pass on earth , for each year in the spaceship .
Time dilation	9	In ordinary life , where people move at speeds much less than the speed of light , even considering space travel , are not great enough to produce easily detectable time dilation effects , and such vanishingly small effects can be safely ignored .
Time dilation	9	It is only when an object approaches speeds on the order of 30,000 km\/s -LRB- 10 % the speed of light -RRB- that time dilation becomes important .
Time dilation	10	However , there are practical uses of time dilation .
Time dilation	10	One such example is with regard to keeping the clocks on GPS satellites accurate .
Time dilation	10	Without accounting for time dilation , GPS ` es would be useless .
Supreme Court of the United States	0	The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States of America .
Supreme Court of the United States	0	Because of this , the Court leads the Judicial Branch of the United States Federal Government .
Supreme Court of the United States	0	It is the only U.S. court established by the United States Constitution , and its decisions are supposed to be followed by all other courts in the United States .
Supreme Court of the United States	0	The Court meets in its own building in Washington , D.C. However , until 1935 , the Supreme Court met in the United States Capitol .
Supreme Court of the United States	1	The number of judges has changed over time .
Supreme Court of the United States	1	Now , there are 9 judges on the court : one Chief Justice , and eight Associate Justices .
Supreme Court of the United States	2	The Supreme Court decides what lawsuits it will decide on .
Supreme Court of the United States	2	Many people file lawsuits with the Supreme Court but most of them are refused .
Supreme Court of the United States	3	To be accepted , lawsuits must be about federal law , not state or local law .
Supreme Court of the United States	3	Lawsuits must be decided by the federal District Court and the federal Court of Appeals .
Supreme Court of the United States	3	Even after that , the Supreme Court can decide not to consider lawsuits without giving a reason .
Supreme Court of the United States	4	The judges serve for life unless they want to retire earlier .
Supreme Court of the United States	4	When a judge dies or retires , the President of the United States picks , or nominates , the replacement .
Supreme Court of the United States	4	Usually , the President tries to pick someone that is not too old and whom he thinks shares the same political beliefs .
Supreme Court of the United States	4	Sometimes , the judges have surprised people when they turn out to be more liberal or conservative than expected .
Category:Family	0	These articles are about English words for family members .
Autumn	0	Autumn is the season after summer and before winter .
Autumn	0	In the United States this season is also called fall .
Autumn	0	In the Northern Hemisphere , it begins with the autumnal equinox -LRB- 22 September -RRB- and ends with the winter solstice -LRB- 21 December -RRB- .
Autumn	0	In the Southern Hemisphere , it runs from the autumnal equinox -LRB- 20 March -RRB- to the winter solstice -LRB- 21 June -RRB- .
Autumn	1	In many places , autumn is a time for harvesting most crops .
Autumn	1	Deciduous trees -LRB- trees that lose their leaves every year -RRB- lose their leaves , usually after turning yellow , red , or brown .
Autumn	1	Evergreen trees keep their leaves all year round .
Autumn	1	Also , in many countries , autumn is the time a new school year starts .
Autumn	1	In the UK , the period of school between the start of September and the end of December is known as the ` Autumn Term ' .
Autumn	2	When it is autumn in the Northern Hemisphere , it is spring in the Southern Hemisphere .
Autumn	2	When it is autumn in the Southern Hemisphere , it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere .
Autumn	2	On the Equator , Autumn is very much like Spring , with little difference in temperature or in weather .
Autumn	2	Autumn is a time when most animals are looking for food so they can store up for winter , because they soon will be going into hibernation .
Autumn	2	The weather gets colder and more windy .
Holocaust denial	0	Holocaust denial is the belief that The Holocaust -LRB- the killing of millions of Jews and others during World War II by the Nazis -RRB- did not happen , or happened on a smaller scale .
Holocaust denial	0	Most history experts agree that the Nazis did kill millions of people in concentration camps .
Holocaust denial	0	However , people who deny the Holocaust , who prefer to call themselves Holocaust revisionists say that the Holocaust is the product of a conspiracy .
Holocaust denial	1	It is against the law to deny the Holocaust in a number of European countries , especially in Germany .
Holocaust denial	1	Ernst ZÃ 1\/4 ndel is a well known Holocaust-denier , he faces prosecution in Germany for it .
John Locke	0	John Locke -LRB- ; 29 August 1632 â `` 28 October 1704 -RRB- , known as the Father of Liberalism , was an English philosopher and physician .
John Locke	0	His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau , a lot of Scottish Enlightenment thinkers , as well as the American revolutionaries .
John Locke	0	He is mentioned in the American Declaration of Independence .
John Locke	1	Locke 's theories were usually about identity and the self .
John Locke	1	Locke thought that we are born without thoughts , and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience .
John Locke	2	Locke 's father , who was also named John Locke , was a country lawyer .
John Locke	2	He had served as a captain in the early part of the English Civil War .
John Locke	2	His mother , Agnes Keene , was a tanner 's daughter and was thought to be very beautiful .
John Locke	2	Both mother and father were Puritans .
John Locke	2	Locke was born on 29 August 1632 , in a cottage by the church in Wrington , Somerset , about twelve miles from Bristol .
John Locke	2	He was baptized when he was born .
John Locke	2	After that , his family soon moved to Pensford .
John Locke	3	In 1647 , Locke was sent to Westminster School in London .
John Locke	3	During this time he was being sponsored by Alexander Popham , a member of the Parliament .
John Locke	3	After finishing his studies there , he went into the Christ Church .
John Locke	3	Although Locke was a good student , he did not like the schedule of the time spent there .
John Locke	3	He did not like the classical subjects taught at the university , and wanted to learn more about modern philosophy .
John Locke	3	Through his friend Richard Lower , whom he had met at the school , Locke learned about medicine .
John Locke	4	Locke was awarded a bachelor 's degree in 1656 and a master 's degree in 1658 .
John Locke	4	In 1666 , he met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper , who had come to Oxford seeking treatment for his liver disease .
John Locke	4	Cooper was impressed with Locke and asked him to come .
John Locke	5	Locke had been looking for a job and in 1667 moved into Shaftesbury 's home at Exeter House in London , to serve as Lord Ashley 's personal physician .
John Locke	5	In London , Locke continued his studies on medicine .
John Locke	6	Locke 's medical knowledge was put to the test when Shaftesbury 's liver disease became worse until Shaftesbury was about to die .
John Locke	6	Locke used the advice of several physicians and persuaded Shaftesbury to go to an operation .
John Locke	6	Shaftesbury lived through the operation and thanked Locke with saving his life .
John Locke	7	Shaftesbury , as a member of the Whig movement , was a big influence on Locke 's political ideas .
John Locke	7	However , after Shaftesbury began to fall from favor in 1675 , Locke decided to travel across France .
John Locke	7	He came back to England in 1679 .
John Locke	7	At this time , due to Shaftesbury 's insists , Locke wrote the Two Treatises of Government .
John Locke	7	While it was once thought that Locke wrote the Treatises to defend the Glorious Revolution of 1688 , recent scholarship has shown that the work was composed before this even started .
John Locke	8	However , Locke ran away to the Netherlands in 1683 .
John Locke	8	This is because people became suspicious of him being involved in the Rye House Plot .
John Locke	8	In the Netherlands , Locke had time to return to his writing , spending a great deal of time re-working the Essay .
John Locke	8	Locke did not return home until after the Glorious Revolution .
John Locke	8	Locke came with William of Orange 's wife back to England in 1688 .
John Locke	9	Locke 's close friend Lady Masham invited him to join her at the Mashams ' country house in Essex .
John Locke	9	Although his time there was marked by variable health from asthma attacks , he nevertheless became an intellectual hero of the Whigs .
John Locke	9	During this period he discussed matters with such figures as John Dryden and Isaac Newton .
John Locke	10	He died in 28 October 1704 , and is buried in the churchyard of the village of High Laver , east of Harlow in Essex , where he had lived in the household of Sir Francis Masham since 1691 .
John Locke	10	Locke never married nor had children .
John Locke	11	Events that happened during Locke 's lifetime include the English Restoration , the Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London .
John Locke	11	He did not quite see the Act of Union of 1707 , though the thrones of England and Scotland were held in personal union throughout his lifetime .
John Locke	11	Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy were in their infancy during Locke 's time .
Marcha Real	0	La Marcha Real -LRB- English translation : The Royal March -RRB- is the national anthem -LRB- country 's song -RRB- of Spain .
Marcha Real	0	It is one of the few national anthems in the world -LRB- our planet Earth -RRB- to have only music , and no words .
CÃ©sarville-Dossainville	0	CÃ sarville-Dossainville is a French village , which is located in the `` dÃ partement '' of Loiret and the `` rÃ gion '' of Centre .
La Marseillaise	0	La Marseillaise is the national anthem of France .
La Marseillaise	1	It was written by Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg on April 26 , 1792 .
La Marseillaise	1	It was first called `` Chant de guerre pour l'arm Ã e du Rhin '' -LRB- `` Marching Song of the Rhine Army '' -RRB- .
La Marseillaise	2	Composers have often quoted La Marseillaise in their music , for example Tchaikovsky uses it in the 1812 overture .
Nashville, Tennessee	0	Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee .
Nashville, Tennessee	0	It is on the Cumberland River in Davidson County .
Nashville, Tennessee	0	Nashville is the home of the Grand Ole Opry , the Country Music Hall of Fame , and many major record labels .
Nashville, Tennessee	1	Nashville has 569,891 people in it -LRB- according to the 2000 census -RRB- , making it the second biggest city in Tennessee after Memphis .
Nashville, Tennessee	1	A resident of Nashville is called a Nashvillian .
Nashville, Tennessee	2	The City of Nashville and Davidson County joined in 1963 as a way for Nashville to fight the problems of urban sprawl .
Nashville, Tennessee	2	The joint metropolitan government offers services such as police , firefighting , electricity , running water , and waste water disposal .
Salem, Oregon	0	Salem -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë seÉ lmÌ -RRB- -RRB- is the capital city of the state of Oregon in the United States of America , and county seat of Marion County .
Salem, Oregon	0	As of 2003 it has 142,940 people living in it .
Salem, Oregon	0	It is in the Willamette Valley , one of the best farming areas on Earth .
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	0	Harrisburg is the capital city of Pennsylvania , one of four U.S. states called a Commonwealth of the United States .
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	0	As of the 2000 census , the city has 48,950 people living in it .
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania	1	Harrisburg is the county seat of Dauphin County and is on the Susquehanna River , 105 miles -LRB- 169 km -RRB- northwest of Philadelphia .
Olympia, Washington	0	Olympia is the capital city of the state of Washington , in the United States of America .
Olympia, Washington	0	It became a city on January 28 , 1859 .
Olympia, Washington	0	As of the 2000 census , it has 42,514 people living in it .
Olympia, Washington	0	The people of Olympia are called Olympians .
Olympia, Washington	0	Olympia is the county seat of Thurston County .
Olympia, Washington	1	Olympia is located at 47 Â 2 ' 33 '' North , 122 Â 53 ' 35 '' West -LRB- 47.042418 , -122.893077 -RRB- .
Olympia, Washington	2	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total size of 48.0 kmÂ -LRB- 18.5 miÂ -RRB- .
Olympia, Washington	2	43.3 kmÂ -LRB- 16.7 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 4.7 kmÂ -LRB- 1.8 miÂ -RRB- of it is water .
Olympia, Washington	2	The total area is 9.77 % water .
Olympia, Washington	3	Olympia is on the water -LRB- Puget Sound -RRB- and close to dark green forests and high mountains -LRB- the Olympic Mountains and Mount Rainier -RRB- .
Olympia, Washington	3	On most days of the year the sky is full of clouds and it rains , but sunny weather is more common in July , August , and September .
Olympia, Washington	4	Many people in Olympia work for the government of the State of Washington .
Olympia, Washington	4	Every year , state representatives and state senators come to Olympia to make laws and to pass a budget for the state government .
Olympia, Washington	5	Olympia is the home of the Olympia Farmers Market and The Evergreen State College .
Olympia, Washington	6	Every April , the people of Olympia celebrate the `` Procession of the Species , '' a parade .
Olympia, Washington	6	Many Olympians , of all ages , dress up to look like animals , birds , fish , plants , and even insects , and walk in the parade .
Olympia, Washington	6	Some also play drums or dance the samba .
Invertebrate	0	Invertebrate is a kind of animal that does not have a spinal column or backbone .
Invertebrate	0	It is the opposite of vertebrate , that means if an animal is not a vertebrate -LRB- fish , reptile , amphibian , bird , or mammal -RRB- , it is an invertebrate .
Invertebrate	1	Insects have no bones , but they have a skeleton on the outside of their bodies that scientists call an exoskeleton .
Invertebrate	1	It is like our skin , only it is hard .
Invertebrate	2	There are 18 more phyla of invertebrates , mostly minor : see List of animal phyla .
Sugar, We're Goin Down	0	Sugar , Weâ re Goin ' Down is the first single from the From Under the Cork Tree album , by Fall Out Boy and it was the song that made them famous .
Sugar, We're Goin Down	0	It was released in 2005 .
Glyphosate	0	Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide used in agriculture for the control of weeds , shrubs , and grasses .
Glyphosate	0	One brand name it is sold as is Monsanto 's Roundup .
Glyphosate	0	It is also used in genetically modified crops .
Pudding	0	Pudding is a popular dessert and snack .
Pudding	0	It tastes sweet , and comes in many flavors .
Pudding	0	The most common kind of pudding is chocolate .
Pudding	0	Some other kinds are vanilla , butterscotch , banana , and pistachio .
Pudding	0	Most pudding today is made out of milk , sugar , flavoring , and flour .
Pudding	0	Eggs can be used , too .
Pudding	0	If you do not want to make the pudding , you do not have to .
Pudding	0	The grocery store sells pudding that is already made .
Pudding	0	One of the most popular makers of pudding in the United States is Jell-O .
Pudding	1	In Britain , the word `` pudding '' is often used for any dessert , especially a dessert made with flour and eggs and cooked by steaming , boiling or baking , e.g. treacle pudding , chocolate pudding or Spotted Dick -LRB- pudding with raisins or currants -RRB- .
Pudding	1	There are also milk puddings such as rice pudding or semolina .
Pudding	2	Confusingly , `` steak and kidney pudding '' is a savoury dish , similar to `` steak and kidney pie '' but with a softer pastry .
Sigmund Freud	0	Sigmund Freud -LRB- Moravia , 6 May 1856 â `` London , 23 September 1939 -RRB- was an Austrian neurologist -LRB- a person who treats the nervous system -RRB- .
Sigmund Freud	0	He invented the treatment of mental illness and neurosis by means of psychoanalysis .
Sigmund Freud	1	Freud is important in psychology because he studied the unconscious .
Sigmund Freud	1	The unconscious is a part of a person 's mind which he is not aware of , and which he can not control easily .
Sigmund Freud	2	After Freud wrote his first book , he got married to Martha Bernays .
Sigmund Freud	2	They had six children .
Sigmund Freud	3	Freud lived in Austria in the 1930s .
Sigmund Freud	3	After the Anschluss , Germany and Austria were combined .
Sigmund Freud	3	Because he was Jewish , he received a visit from the Gestapo .
Sigmund Freud	3	Freud and his family did not feel safe anymore , so they left Vienna and went to England in June 1938 .
Sigmund Freud	4	Freud developed a theory of the human mind -LRB- its organization and operations -RRB- .
Sigmund Freud	4	He also had a theory that human behavior both conditions and results from how the mind is organised .
Sigmund Freud	5	This led him to favor certain clinical techniques for trying to help cure mental illness .
Sigmund Freud	5	He theorised that personality is developed by a person 's childhood experiences .
Sigmund Freud	6	Freud began his study of medicine at the University of Vienna .
Sigmund Freud	6	He got his M.D. degree in 1881 at the age of 25 and entered private practice in neurology for financial reasons .
Sigmund Freud	7	Freud hoped that his research would provide a solid scientific basis for his therapeutic technique .
Sigmund Freud	7	The goal of Freudian therapy , or psychoanalysis , was to bring repressed thoughts and feelings into consciousness in order to free the patient from suffering distorted emotions .
Sigmund Freud	8	Classically , the bringing of unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness is brought about by encouraging a patient to talk in free association and to talk about dreams .
Sigmund Freud	9	The origin of Freud 's early work with psychoanalysis can be linked to Josef Breuer .
Sigmund Freud	9	In November 1880 Breuer was called in to treat a highly intelligent 21-year-old woman -LRB- Bertha Pappenheim -RRB- for a persistent cough which he diagnosed as hysterical .
Sigmund Freud	9	He found that while nursing her dying father she had developed a number of transitory symptoms , including visual disorders and paralysis and contractures of limbs , which he also diagnosed as hysterical .
Sigmund Freud	10	Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent .
Sigmund Freud	10	He found that when , with his encouragement , she told fantasy stories her condition improved , and most of her symptoms had disappeared by April 1881 .
Sigmund Freud	10	However , following the death of her father in that month her condition deteriorated again .
Sigmund Freud	10	Breuer recorded that some of the symptoms eventually remitted spontaneously , and that full recovery was achieved by inducing her to recall events that had precipitated the occurrence of a specific symptom .
Sigmund Freud	10	This recovery is disputed .
Sigmund Freud	11	Freud famously proposed that unconscious memories of infantile sexual abuse were at the root of the psychoneuroses .
Sigmund Freud	11	However , patients were generally unconvinced that Freud 's clinical procedure indicated actual sexual abuse .
Sigmund Freud	11	He reported that even after a supposed `` reproduction '' of sexual scenes the patients assured him emphatically of their disbelief .
Sigmund Freud	12	As a medical researcher , Freud was an early user and proponent of cocaine as a stimulant as well as analgesic .
Sigmund Freud	12	He wrote several articles on the antidepressant qualities of the drug and he was influenced by friend and confidant Wilhelm Fliess , who recommended cocaine for the treatment of `` nasal reflex neurosis '' .
Sigmund Freud	13	Freud felt that cocaine would work as a cure for many conditions and wrote a well-received paper , `` On Coca '' , explaining its virtues .
Sigmund Freud	13	He prescribed it to his friend Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow to help him overcome a morphine addiction acquired while treating a disease of the nervous system .
Sigmund Freud	13	Freud also recommended cocaine to many of his close family and friends .
Sigmund Freud	14	Reports of addiction and overdose began to come from many parts of the world .
Sigmund Freud	14	Freud 's medical reputation became somewhat tarnished because of this early ambition .
Sigmund Freud	14	Furthermore , Freud 's friend Fleischl-Marxow developed an acute case of ` cocaine psychosis ' as a result of Freud 's prescriptions , and died a few years later .
Sigmund Freud	14	Freud felt great regret over these events .
Sigmund Freud	15	Freud made arguments about the importance of the unconscious mind in understanding conscious thought and behavior .
Sigmund Freud	16	However the unconscious was not discovered by Freud .
Sigmund Freud	16	Historian of psychology Mark Altschule concluded , `` It is difficultâ '' or perhaps impossibleâ '' to find a nineteenth-century psychologist or psychiatrist who did not recognize unconscious thought as not only real but of the highest importance '' .
Sigmund Freud	16	Freud 's advance was not to uncover the unconscious but to devise a method for systematically studying it .
Sigmund Freud	17	Freud called dreams the `` royal road to the unconscious '' .
Sigmund Freud	17	This meant that dreams illustrate the `` logic '' of the unconscious mind .
Sigmund Freud	17	Freud developed his first topology of the psyche in The Interpretation of Dreams -LRB- 1899 -RRB- in which he proposed that the unconscious exists and described a method for gaining access to it .
Sigmund Freud	17	The preconscious was described as a layer between conscious and unconscious thought ; its contents could be accessed with a little effort .
Sigmund Freud	18	One key factor in the operation of the unconscious is ` repression ' .
Sigmund Freud	18	Freud believed that many people repress painful memories deep into their unconscious mind .
Sigmund Freud	18	Freud also argued that the act of repression did not take place within a person 's consciousness .
Sigmund Freud	18	Thus , people are unaware of the fact that they have buried memories or traumatic experiences .
Sigmund Freud	19	Freud hoped his model was universally valid and so turned to ancient mythology and ethnography for comparative material .
Sigmund Freud	19	Freud named his new theory the Oedipus complex after the famous Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles .
Sigmund Freud	19	`` I found in myself a constant love for my mother , and jealousy of my father .
Sigmund Freud	19	I now consider this to be a universal event in childhood . ''
Sigmund Freud	19	Freud said .
Sigmund Freud	19	Freud sought to anchor this pattern of development in the dynamics of the mind .
Sigmund Freud	19	Each stage is a progression into adult sexual maturity , characterized by a strong ego and the ability to delay gratification -LRB- cf . Three essays on the theory of Sexuality -RRB- .
Sigmund Freud	20	He used the Oedipus conflict to point out how much he believed that people desire incest and must repress that desire .
Sigmund Freud	20	The Oedipus conflict was described as a state of psychosexual development and awareness .
Sigmund Freud	21	Freud originally thought childhood sexual abuse was a general explanation for the origin of neuroses , but he abandoned this so-called `` seduction theory '' .
Sigmund Freud	21	He noted finding many cases in which apparent memories of childhood sexual abuse were based more on imagination than on real events .
Sigmund Freud	22	During the late 1890s Freud , who never abandoned his belief in the sexual cause of neuroses , began to emphasize fantasies built around the Oedipus complex as the primary cause of hysteria and other neurotic symptoms .
Sigmund Freud	22	Despite this change in his explanatory model , Freud always recognized that some neurotics had in fact been sexually abused by their fathers .
Sigmund Freud	22	He explicitly discussed several patients whom he knew to have been abused .
Sigmund Freud	23	Freud also believed that the libido developed in individuals by changing its object , a process called sublimation .
Sigmund Freud	23	He argued that humans are born `` polymorphously perverse '' , meaning that any number of objects could be a source of pleasure .
Sigmund Freud	23	He further argued that , as humans develop , they become fixated on different and specific objects through their stages of development -- first in the oral stage -LRB- exemplified by an infant 's pleasure in nursing -RRB- , then in the anal stage -LRB- exemplified by a toddler 's pleasure in evacuating his or her bowels -RRB- , then in the phallic stage .
Sigmund Freud	24	Freud argued that children then passed through a stage in which they fixated on the mother as a sexual object -LRB- known as the Oedipus Complex -RRB- but that the child eventually overcame and repressed this desire because of its taboo nature .
Sigmund Freud	24	The repressive or dormant latency stage of psychosexual development comes before the sexually mature genital stage of psychosexual development .
Sigmund Freud	25	In his later work , Freud proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts : Id , ego , and super-ego .
Sigmund Freud	25	Freud discussed this model in the 1920 essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle , and fully elaborated upon it in The Ego and the Id -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .
Sigmund Freud	25	The Id is the impulsive , child-like portion of the psyche that operates on the `` pleasure principle '' and only takes into account what it wants and disregards all consequences .
Sigmund Freud	26	The term Ego entered the English language in the late 18th century .
Sigmund Freud	26	Ego is Latin for ' I am ' , and hence represents the thought and behavior derived from two other sources .
Sigmund Freud	27	The term Id -LRB- ` the It ' or ` the Thing ' -RRB- represents the primitive urges to possess , conquer , dominate and achieve pleasure .
Sigmund Freud	27	It can be seen very clearly in young children , who have not yet learned to mask their feelings .
Sigmund Freud	28	The Super-ego is the moral component of the psyche , which makes a clear distinction between right and wrong , and makes no allowance for special circumstances .
Sigmund Freud	29	The rational Ego attempts to get a balance between the impractical hedonism of the Id and the equally impractical moralism of the Super-ego ; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflected most directly in a person 's actions .
Sigmund Freud	30	When overburdened or threatened by its tasks , the Ego may employ defense mechanisms including denial , repression , and displacement .
Sigmund Freud	30	The theory of ego defense mechanisms has received empirical validation , and the nature of repression , in particular , became one of the more fiercely debated areas of psychology in the 1990s .
Sigmund Freud	31	Freud believed that humans were driven by two conflicting central desires : the life drive -LRB- survival , propagation , hunger , thirst , and sex -RRB- and the death drive -LRB- Thanatos -RRB- .
Sigmund Freud	32	Freud recognized the death drive only in his later years and developed his theory of it in Beyond the Pleasure Principle .
Sigmund Freud	33	Freud acknowledged the tendency for the unconscious to repeat unpleasurable experiences in order to desensitize , or deaden , the body .
Sigmund Freud	33	This compulsion to repeat unpleasurable experiences explains why traumatic nightmares occur in dreams , as nightmares seem to contradict Freud 's earlier conception of dreams purely as a site of pleasure , fantasy , and desire .
Sigmund Freud	34	On the one hand , the life drives promote survival by avoiding extreme unpleasure and any threat to life .
Sigmund Freud	34	On the other hand , the death drive functions simultaneously toward extreme pleasure , which leads to death .
Sigmund Freud	34	Freud addressed the conceptual dualities of pleasure and unpleasure , as well as sex\/life and death , in his discussions on masochism and sadomasochism .
Sigmund Freud	34	The tension between life drive and death drive represented a revolution in his manner of thinking .
Providence, Rhode Island	0	Providence is the capital and largest city in Rhode Island , a state of the United States of America .
Providence, Rhode Island	0	As of the 2000 census , it had a population of 173,618 .
Providence, Rhode Island	0	The official name of the state includes the name of the city , Rhode Island and Providence Plantations .
Columbia, South Carolina	0	Columbia is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of South Carolina .
Columbia, South Carolina	0	As of the 2000 Census , it had a population of 116,278 .
Columbia, South Carolina	0	It is the county seat of Richland County , but a small portion of the city is located in Lexington County .
Columbia, South Carolina	0	It is home to the University of South Carolina .
Pierre, South Dakota	0	Pierre is the capital city of South Dakota , a state of the United States of America .
Pierre, South Dakota	0	As of the 2000 census , it had a population of 13,876 .
Pierre, South Dakota	0	Pierre -LRB- pronounced `` peer '' -RRB- is the county seat of Hughes County .
Pierre, South Dakota	0	Started in 1880 on the Missouri River across from Fort Pierre , Pierre has been the state capital since 1889 .
Charleston, West Virginia	0	Charleston is the capital city of West Virginia , a state of the United States of America .
Charleston, West Virginia	0	It is located where the Elk and Kanawha Rivers join in Kanawha County .
Charleston, West Virginia	0	As of the 2000 census , Charleston has 53,421 people living in it , which makes it the largest city in the state .
Charleston, West Virginia	0	It is the county seat of Kanawha County .
Madison, Wisconsin	0	Madison is the capital city of Wisconsin , a state in the United States of America .
Madison, Wisconsin	0	As of the 2000 census , it has a population -LRB- people living in it -RRB- of 221,735 , making it the second largest city in Wisconsin .
Madison, Wisconsin	0	It is the county seat of Dane County .
Madison, Wisconsin	0	Madison is also home to the University of Wisconsin .
Cheyenne, Wyoming	0	Cheyenne is the capital and largest city of Wyoming , a state of the United States of America .
Cheyenne, Wyoming	0	As of September 2005 , it had an estimated population -LRB- number of people living in it -RRB- of 55,362 .
Cheyenne, Wyoming	0	It is the county seat of Laramie County .
Cheyenne, Wyoming	0	Cheyenne was founded in 1867 and the current mayor of Cheyenne is Richard Kaysen .
Jeannie Longo	0	`` Longo '' redirects here .
Jeannie Longo	0	`` Longo '' is also the nickname of Evan Longoria .
Jeannie Longo	1	Jeannie Longo -LRB- born October 31 , 1958 at St. Gervais-les-Bains in Haute-Savoie , France -RRB- is a female French cyclist .
Buckminster Fuller	0	Richard Buckminster `` Bucky '' Fuller -LRB- July 12 , 1895 â `` July 1 , 1983 -RRB- was an American philosopher , architect , and inventor .
Buckminster Fuller	1	One of his most visible inventions was the geodesic dome .
Bill Harry	0	Bill Harry is an English author , from Liverpool .
Bill Harry	0	He went to college with John Lennon and Stuart Sutcliffe , who were members of The Beatles .
Bill Harry	0	Using the name dissenter , they promised to make Liverpool famous with Lennon 's music , Sutcliffe 's paintings and Harry 's writing .
Bill Harry	0	The Dissenters did not get far together , but each member later became well-known .
Bill Harry	1	Harry founded Mersey Beat , a newspaper about the local music scene in Liverpool , in 1961 .
Bill Harry	1	He was the first person to write news articles about the Beatles .
Bill Harry	2	Over the years , Harry has been on over four hundred television and radio shows in Britain , America , Europe and Asia .
Bill Harry	2	Shows he has been on include Good Morning , Good Morning America , BBC News , Sky News , CNN , ITV and many television documentary and movies about the Beatles .
Bill Harry	2	The British Council had him represent them for their Beatles exhibition in Hong Kong .
Bill Harry	2	Harry has also appeared as a guest at Beatles conventions in Britain , Europe and America .
Bill Harry	3	Harry moved to London in 1966 , when he was a music journalist for Weekend Magazine , and columnist for the Fleetway magazines Marilyn and Valentine .
Bill Harry	4	He was given an award by the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors for everything he has done for the music business in his lifetime .
Bill Harry	5	In London , Harry worked with many entertainers .
Bill Harry	5	His job as their publicist was to deal with the media .
William P. Frye	0	William Pierce Frye -LRB- September 2 , 1830 -- August 8 , 1911 -RRB- was a United States politician from Maine .
William P. Frye	0	He served in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives .
Headache	0	A headache is when your head hurts .
Headache	0	It is not when you hit your head with something and made it hurt that way , but when your head hurts from inside .
Headache	0	Many people have headache most of the time .
Headache	1	A headache can also be used as a figure of speech , to describe something that is very difficult to do .
Headache	2	Many headaches can be relieved with painkillers like asprin .
Fever	0	A fever is when a person 's body temperature is hotter than 37.5 degrees Celsius -LRB- 99.5 Fahrenheit -RRB- .
Fever	0	Normal body temperature for humans is around 36.6 to 37 degrees Celsius -LRB- 98 to 98.6 F -RRB- or a bit higher after a lot of exercise .
Fever	0	These numbers are for a temperature taken from under the tongue .
Fever	0	Rectal temperatures will read about 0.3 C -LRB- 0.55 F -RRB- higher , and armpit temperatures will read about the same amount lower .
Fever	1	When people are ill , their body 's immune system fights the disease , and so the body temperature rises .
Fever	1	Fever is a defensive measure of the body against the germs : the metabolism of the germs become disoriented when the body temperature rises .
Fever	2	About 38.9 C -LRB- 102 F -RRB- degrees is called a low-grade fever , and above 39.4 C -LRB- 103 F -RRB- degrees is a high-grade fever .
Fever	3	Children usually have a higher fever than adults ; their immune system is less mature .
Fever	3	Infants have the highest normal temperature , which decreases as people age .
Fever	3	Some animals , especially small ones like rabbits and cats , also have a higher normal temperature than humans .
Fever	4	In certain cases , high-grade fever can be considered a medical emergency .
Fever	4	This is especially the case since at or above 42 Â C -LRB- 107.6 F -RRB- the organs start taking damage that may not be repairable .
Fever	4	While most fevers are caused by Infection , whether bacterial or viral , some fevers can be caused by cancers , including Leukemia , Lymphoma , and Renal cell carcinoma .
Peoria, Illinois	0	Peoria is a city on the Illinois River in the U.S. state of Illinois .
Peoria, Illinois	0	In the 2000 census , Peoria had more than 110,000 people living in it .
Peoria, Illinois	0	It is the home of the Peoria Rivermen ice hockey team .
Peoria, Illinois	0	One of Peoria 's largest businesses is Caterpillar , a company that makes bulldozers , mining trucks , and other kinds of tractors .
Peoria, Illinois	1	Many people drive in and out of Peoria on Interstate 74 .
Peoria, Illinois	1	People also drive around Peoria on Interstate 474 .
Peoria, Illinois	1	Peoria is 157 miles -LRB- 257 kilometers -RRB- southwest of Chicago , Illinois .
Sedative	0	A sleeping pill -LRB- people also call it sedative -RRB- is a drug that people take to help them sleep .
Sedative	0	It calms them , and makes them very relaxed .
Sedative	1	Some sedatives can act very fast , usually in 10-15 minutes .
Sedative	1	Those who consider taking sedatives should talk with their doctor , who can give them the sedatives which are best for them .
Sedative	2	Most sedatives are highly addictive , so people need a prescription from their doctor to get sedatives .
Sedative	2	If they take sleeping pills for a longer time , they can get addicted .
Sedative	2	Getting rid of the addiction is very hard to do .
Sedative	2	Addiction means that people who take the drug can not stop taking it , without bad consequences -LRB- as described below -RRB- .
Sedative	2	It 's like people who want to stop smoking , but who can not .
Sedative	3	People who have taken sedatives may seem dull , and sleepy .
Sedative	3	Since sleeping pills act on their ability to react , those who have taken such pills should not do the following :
Sedative	4	Some people are addicted to sedatives .
Sedative	4	When they stop taking the sedatives , they may experience the following
Sedative	5	Some addictions can also be psychological ; when the users stop taking the drug , they may feel depressed .
Epilepsy	0	Epilepsy is a chronic condition of the brain .
Epilepsy	0	It is characterised by seizures that do not seem to have an obvious cause .
Epilepsy	0	The condition is very common ; about 50 million people have epilepsy worldwide .
Epilepsy	0	People with epilepsy are sometimes called epileptic , but it is the fit or seizure that is `` epileptic '' .
Epilepsy	0	Many people have died from seizures .
Epilepsy	0	There are many different forms of seizures , and there are also many different forms of epilepsy .
Epilepsy	0	Most forms of epilepsy can not be cured .
Epilepsy	0	In most cases , drugs can make life easier for those suffering from it .
Epilepsy	0	In very few cases , -LRB- which are difficult treat -RRB- , surgery may help .
Epilepsy	0	In some cases , only eating special things -LRB- called a diet -RRB- may help as well .
Epilepsy	0	The diet used is called Ketogenic diet .
Epilepsy	0	It was mainly used to treat certain children with epilepsy , before good drugs became available .
Epilepsy	0	Today , it is used to treat certain cases where drugs do not seem to help .
Epilepsy	1	Certain forms of the disease can disappear after a time , they do e.g. only occur in childhood .
Epilepsy	1	Epilepsy is not one condition .
Epilepsy	1	Rather , it stands for a number of health problems that all show in the same ways .
Epilepsy	2	In most cases , epilepsy is caused by scars in the brain .
Epilepsy	2	Some forms of the condition are caused by genetic disorders , which may be passed on from the parents to the children .
Epilepsy	2	Very often , the actual cause for an epileptic seizure is lack of sleep , too much alcohol , or other things that cause stress .
Epilepsy	3	Many countries in the world say there are special rules for people who have epilepsy .
Epilepsy	3	They need to be without a seizure for some time before they may drive a car .
Epilepsy	3	They also need to take drugs to treat their illness .
Epilepsy	3	In many countries , such people may not drive autobuses , taxis or lorries .
Trout	0	A trout is a kind of teleost fish that belongs to the Salmoninae subfamily of the Salmonidae family .
Trout	0	There are many different kinds of trout .
Trout	0	They belong to the same family as the salmon .
Trout	1	Most trouts are fresh water fish .
Trout	1	They live in clear streams , rivers and lakes in America , Europe , and Asia .
Trout	2	To distinguish a trout from other species , look for a second dorsal fin -LRB- or adipose fin -RRB- .
Trout	2	Also , look for spots in mature trout and parr marks in the young .
Tijuana	0	Tijuana is a city in Mexico .
Tijuana	0	It is in the north of the country and across the border from California in the United States .
Tijuana	0	It is the largest city in Baja California .
Tampa, Florida	0	Tampa is a city in Florida , a state of the United States .
Tampa, Florida	0	It has a population of about 340,000 people as of 2008 .
Tampa, Florida	0	Tampa is the 53th largest city in the USA .
Tampa, Florida	1	Tampa is the home of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers , Tampa Bay Lightning and Tampa Bay Storm .
Diana Krall	0	Diana Krall -LRB- born November 16 , 1964 -RRB- is a Canadian jazz singer and pianist from Nanaimo , British Columbia .
Diana Krall	1	Krall began to play the piano when she was four years old .
Diana Krall	1	She began to play in restaurants when she was 15 .
Diana Krall	1	When she was 17 , she won a Vancouver Jazz Festival scholarship -LRB- student money award -RRB- to study music at the Berklee College of Music in Boston .
Diana Krall	1	She later moved to Los Angeles to study with Jimmy Rowles .
Diana Krall	1	In 1990 , she moved to New York City .
Diana Krall	2	Krall 's 1996 album All For You , was a tribute -LRB- way to honor someone -RRB- to the Nat King Cole trio .
Diana Krall	2	It was on the Billboard jazz charts for 70 weeks .
Diana Krall	2	The album was considered for a Grammy Award .
Diana Krall	2	She won a Grammy in 1999 for `` Best Jazz Musician of the Year '' .
Diana Krall	2	Her 2001 album The Look of Love was # 1 in Canada .
Diana Krall	2	It also won the Juno Award as Canadian album of the year .
Diana Krall	2	Her 2002 album Live in Paris won the Grammy for Best Vocal Jazz Record .
Diana Krall	2	Also in 2002 , Krall won the Juno for Canadian artist of the year .
Diana Krall	2	Her version of the Tom Waits song `` Tempation '' made # 1 on the World Jazz Charts in 2004 .
Diana Krall	3	Krall married British musician Elvis Costello in December 2003 .
Juno Award	0	The Juno Awards are awards given to Canadian musical artists and bands , similar to the United States ' Grammy Awards .
Juno Award	0	The Juno awards were first presented in 1970 .
Half-Life 2	0	Half-Life 2 is a first person shooter video game created by the company Valve and released in 2004 .
Half-Life 2	0	This game is the sequel to the original Half-Life video game which came out in 1998 .
Half-Life 2	0	It is sold through the `` Steam '' sales system also developed by Valve .
Half-Life 2	0	-LRB- Steam is a gaming platform where all games made by Valve can be played . -RRB-
Half-Life 2	0	It is also available in The Orange Box , along with Half-Life 2 : Episode One and Half-Life 2 : Episode Two -LRB- sequels to Half-Life 2 -RRB- , Portal , and Team Fortress 2.Half-Life 2 : Episode 3 is currently in development .
Half-Life 2	0	Half Life 2 is based on a game engine called Source .
Half-Life 2	0	There have been many other Source-based games , such as Portal , Team Fortress 2 , and Counter-Strike : Source .
Half-Life 2	1	Half-Life was a very popular video game , and Half-Life 2 was also very popular .
Half-Life 2	1	Many reviewers believe Half-Life 2 is better than Half-Life and one of the best games ever made .
Half-Life 2	1	It took six years to create Half-Life 2 -LRB- from 1998 to 2004 -RRB- .
Half-Life 2	1	It was supposed to be released in 2003 , but it was not ready .
Half-Life 2	1	Many fans were very angry and said Valve lied to them .
Half-Life 2	1	However , it did release the next year -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Half-Life 2	1	It had much better graphics than Half-Life .
Half-Life 2	1	It also had more complicated non-player characters and more of a story .
Half-Life 2	2	In Half-Life 2 , the player is Gordon Freeman -LRB- the same character as in Half-Life -RRB- .
Half-Life 2	2	It begins about 10 or 20 years after Half-Life .
Half-Life 2	2	The Combine , a group of evil aliens , took over Earth and made humans their slaves .
Half-Life 2	2	Gordon Freeman wakes up on a train in a place named City 17 .
Half-Life 2	2	He finds the resistance , some humans who fight the Combine .
Half-Life 2	2	In the game , he must help them and fight with them .
Half-Life 2	2	The game ends with Gordon Freeman stopping Doctor Breen , the evil human who is helping the Combine .
Half-Life 2	3	There are many important characters in this game other than Gordon Freeman .
Half-Life 2	3	Some are Eli Vance , who worked at Black Mesa with Gordon Freeman before the Combine came .
Half-Life 2	3	He is part of the resistance .
Half-Life 2	3	Alyx Vance is Eli 's daughter .
Half-Life 2	3	She travels with Gordon in part of the game .
Half-Life 2	3	Doctor Mossman also worked at Black Mesa .
Half-Life 2	3	She works with the resistance , but is also a traitor who helps Doctor Breen .
Half-Life 2	3	Barney Calhoun was a guard at Black Mesa .
Half-Life 2	3	Now he leads the resistance .
Encryption	0	Encryption is a method which allows information to be hidden so that it can not be read without special knowledge or tools .
Encryption	0	Once this is done the information is encrypted .
Encryption	0	Decryption is a way to change an encrypted piece of information back into unencrypted form .
Encryption	0	This is called the decrypted form .
Encryption	1	A simple kind of encryption for words is ROT13 .
Encryption	1	In ROT13 , letters of the alphabet are changed with each other using a simple pattern .
Encryption	1	For example , A changes to N , B changes to O , C changes to P , and so on .
Encryption	1	Each letter is `` rotated '' by 13 spaces .
Encryption	1	Using the ROT13 cipher , the words Simple English Wikipedia becomes Fvzcyr Ratyvfu Jvxvcrqvn .
Encryption	1	The ROT13 cipher is very easy to decrypt .
Encryption	1	Because there are 26 letters in the English alphabet , if a letter is rotated two times by 13 letters each time , the original letter will be obtained .
Encryption	1	So applying the ROT13 cipher a second time brings back the original text .
Encryption	2	Most kinds of encryption are more complex .
Encryption	2	Some are made only for text .
Encryption	2	Others are made for binary computer files like pictures and music .
Encryption	2	Today , the encryption system used the most is RSA .
Encryption	2	Any computer file can be encrypted with RSA .
Encryption	3	Encryption is used on the Internet .
Encryption	3	Web sites use encryption to protect private information .
Encryption	3	On the Internet , several encryption protocols are used , such as Secure Sockets Layer -LRB- SSL -RRB- , IPsec , and SSH .
Encryption	3	They use the RSA encryption system and others .
Encryption	3	The protocol for protected web browsing is called HTTPS .
Encryption	3	Mostly URL encryption contain MD5 Algorithm .
Encryption	3	Various alogorithm are available on the internet\/market depending upon the need .
Gelsenkirchen	0	Gelsenkirchen is a city in Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Gelsenkirchen	0	It is located about 63 k north of Cologne in the so called Ruhr Area .
Gelsenkirchen	1	About 269,000 people live there .
Gelsenkirchen	1	In the past it was dominated by coal mining and steel industry .
Gelsenkirchen	1	The city is famous for its football -LRB- soccer -RRB- club FC Schalke 04 .
Pseudoscience	0	Pseudoscience is a method , practice or area of knowledge that is mistakenly considered as scientific .
Pseudoscience	0	Essentially , pseudoscience is any idea about how nature works that is generally not accepted as true by the mainstream scientific community .
Pseudoscience	0	An idea can be considered pseudoscientific for any number of reasons .
Pseudoscience	0	The word pseudoscience literally means `` false science . ''
Pseudoscience	0	Creationism and Astrology are both well known pseudosciences .
Pseudoscience	1	Pseudoscience is often considered immoral by scientists not because its claims are undemonstrated , but because they are sometimes presented as facts and\/or real .
Pseudoscience	1	An average person might not recognize the differences in credibility between a television program about psychics supposedly reading people 's thoughts versus one that presents evidence for and against global warming .
Pseudoscience	2	Ideas -LRB- more properly `` hypotheses '' -RRB- about how nature works may be considered pseudoscientific for many reasons .
Pseudoscience	2	Sometimes , the hypothesis is just simply wrong , and can be demonstrated to be wrong .
Pseudoscience	2	An example of this is the belief that the Earth is flat , or the belief that human female skeletons have one more rib than mens ' do .
Pseudoscience	2	Ideas such as these are considered pseudoscientific because they are just simply wrong .
Pseudoscience	3	Sometimes , scientists agree that a certain idea may be true , but could never be demonstrated to be true , even in principle .
Pseudoscience	3	For example , some people believe that the Earth and the universe came into existance last Thursday .
Pseudoscience	3	They believe that when the universe came into existence last Thursday , it was created with the appearance of being many thousands or even millions of years old .
Pseudoscience	3	According to these believers , even our memories of two weeks ago are actually just the false memories that came along with the creation of the universe , which took place last Thursday .
Pseudoscience	3	Such a belief is considered pseudoscientific because it is not falsifiable -- scientists can not even imagine an experiment that could shed light on whether this belief is true or false .
Pseudoscience	4	Other types of pseudoscience are considered pseudoscientific because they are based on deception , even though the idea being used is not impossible .
Pseudoscience	4	Examples of this are people who claim to have build time travel devices , antigravity devices , or teleporters .
Pseudoscience	4	Scientists simply do not have the technology to build such things in modern times , even though they may be able to someday .
Pseudoscience	5	Some ideas are arguably pseudoscientific .
Pseudoscience	5	This means that some mainstream scientists consider the idea pseudoscientific and some do not .
Pseudoscience	5	Certain ideas about how the stock market behaves fall into this category .
Pseudoscience	6	Pseudoscience is not exactly the same thing as biased research , where the scientist has some bad motive -LRB- such as personal gain , fame , or financial profit -RRB- for promoting their findings .
Pseudoscience	6	It is also not the same as an untested hypothesis , which is an idea that scientists can not test yet because they do not have the money or technology to do so .
Pseudoscience	6	The theories of quantum gravity are untested hypotheses : scientists can easily imagine experiments to test them , but they just do not quite have the technology to do so at this time .
Pituitary gland	0	The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain between the eyes , and is an important part of the endocrine system .
Pituitary gland	0	The gland is attached to the hypothalamus and gives out hormones such as antidiuretic hormone -LRB- ADH -RRB- , oxytocin , and prolactin .
Pituitary gland	0	It controls : Growth , Blood pressure , and sex organs .
Miskolc	0	Miskolc is the third largest city of Hungary and the capital of Borsod-Aba Ã j - ZemplÃ n county .
Miskolc	0	Its population is 178.950 .
Miskolc	1	Miskolc is in the north-eastern part of the country , east from the BÃ 1\/4 kk mountains , in the valley of the river SajÃ and the streams HejÅ ` and Szinva .
Miskolc	1	Its area is 236.68 kmÂ .
Miskolc	2	The first known people who lived in this area are the Celts .
Miskolc	2	The Hungarians came here in the end of the 9th century .
Miskolc	2	The area was named after the MiskÃ c family who were its owners , and it was first mentioned in 1210 .
Miskolc	2	The family lost a war against King Charles I and the king took away their properties .
Miskolc	3	A castle was built in DiÃ sgyÅ ` r -LRB- a town near Miskolc ; it is now a part of the city -RRB- in the 13rd century .
Miskolc	3	It was the favorite castle of King Louis I who lived in the 14th century .
Miskolc	4	When Hungary was in a war with the Ottoman Empire , the Ottomans burned down Miskolc in 1544 .
Miskolc	4	The Austrians also burned the city down in 1707 because Prince Francis RÃ kÃ czi , who started a freedom fght against the Austrians , lived in Miskolc for a while .
Miskolc	5	In 1724 Miskolc became the capital of the county .
Miskolc	5	The city developed .
Miskolc	5	In the 18th and 19th centuries the people built many important buildings : schools , churches and a theater .
Miskolc	5	In the 1786 census -LRB- when they count the people -RRB- 14.719 people lived in Miskolc and there were 2414 houses .
Miskolc	6	After the first World War Miskolc became more important , because Hungary had to give Kassa , the other important city of the area , to Slovakia .
Miskolc	6	Miskolc became a center of iron industry .
Miskolc	6	In 1945 Miskolc and DiÃ sgyÅ ` r became one city .
Miskolc	6	In 1949 a university was founded in Miskolc .
Miskolc	6	Lots of people moved to Miskolc because they could find new jobs in the city .
Miskolc	6	In the 1980s more than 200.000 people lived here .
Miskolc	6	It was the second largest city in Hungary -LRB- the first was the capital Budapest -RRB- .
Miskolc	6	Now Miskolc is the third largest , the second is Debrecen .
Miskolc	7	Since the 1990s the iron industry is less successful and lots of people lost their jobs .
Miskolc	8	Miskolc is now an important cultural city and tourists like it too .
Miskolc	8	The theater holds an opera festival every year .
Miskolc	8	The most beautiful parts of the city are Tapolca -LRB- with a famous warm water bath in a cave -RRB- , LillafÃ 1\/4 red -LRB- with a hotel which looks like a palace and is called Palace Hotel -RRB- and the castle of DiÃ sgyÅ ` r.
Miskolc	9	The Avas is a hill -LRB- 234 m \/ 780 ft high -RRB- .
Miskolc	9	There is a TV tower , an old church -LRB- the oldest building in Miskolc -RRB- and a large housing estate -LRB- high houses with lots of flats -RRB- on Avas .
Miskolc	10	The Downtown is the center of Miskolc .
Miskolc	10	The most important street is the SzÃ chenyi street which is often called Main street .
Miskolc	10	There are lots of nice old buildigs and lots of shops here .
Miskolc	11	DiÃ sgyÅ ` r has a castle , some factories and housing estates .
Miskolc	12	The University of Miskolc is a new university because it was founded in 1949 .
Miskolc	12	Most universities in Hungary are older and have old buildings in the downtowns .
Miskolc	12	The University of Miskolc has a whole city part for itself , the buildings of the university and the houses in which the students live are in a lare park .
Miskolc	13	LillafÃ 1\/4 red is a small village outside Miskolc , but it belongs to the city .
Miskolc	13	The Palace Hotel , some caves and a nice waterfall are here .
Miskolc	14	Tourists like Miskolc-Tapolca because of its famous Cave Bath where people can bathe in warm water inside of a large cave .
Miskolc	14	The houses here are expensive .
Boeing	0	Boeing is a company that makes airplanes , rockets , and space hardware .
Boeing	0	It is based in Chicago , Illinois , USA .
Boeing	0	Some kinds of Boeing products are :
Boeing	1	Their main manufacturing plants are near where the company was founded in Seattle , Washington .
Uterus	0	The uterus or womb is the part of the female body in which babies grow , and spend nine months developing during pregnancy .
Uterus	0	The uterus is located just under the fallopian tube , in between the hips .
Satanism	0	Satanism is a word that has several different meanings .
Satanism	0	It can describe different religions and philosophies .
Satanism	1	Sometimes the word Satanism is just used to say that the person using it does not like a group , but the group themselves do not think of themselves as Satanists .
Satanism	1	Used like this , it is just used to say the speaker disapproves of a group .
Satanism	1	A lot of groups , like Pagans , or even Protestants have in the past been called Satanists by some people .
Satanism	2	The word is often used by people who do not know much about or do not like Satanists , who think that Satanism means worshipping an evil being called Satan , and that Satanists want him to win in a war against good represented by `` God '' .
Satanism	2	This is not true of most Satanists .
Satanism	2	For them Satan is only a symbol for the freedom to be themselves , also the word satan is used as symbol for man 's inner desires and for knowledge .
Satanism	2	These people like the writings of Anton LaVey and are sometimes called LaVeyan Satanists .
Satanism	2	There are several modern Satanic groups of different types , but the most well known is the Church of Satan created in 1966 by Anton LaVey who also wrote The Satanic Bible .
Satanism	2	Even though these types of satanists are atheists , meaning they do not believe in a higher being , they do practice magic .
Satanism	2	Their basic view on how to behave on earth is that because they believe that there is no after life or god then your actions on earth do not matter .
Satanism	3	Other types of Satanist do worship Satan .
Satanism	3	They are called theistic or traditional Satanists , because they believe their religion is older .
Satanism	3	They think their religion is similar to that written about in books from the Witch trials in Early Modern Europe .
Satanism	3	People may believe these Satanists are criminals , but that is hardly ever true , they just feel a calling to worship Satan .
Decatur, Illinois	0	Decatur is a city in the American state of Illinois .
Decatur, Illinois	0	In the 2000 census , there were more than 80,000 people living in it .
Decatur, Illinois	0	Many people drive in and out of Decatur on Interstate 72 .
Decatur, Illinois	0	There is a shopping mall in nearby Forsyth , a suburb of Decatur .
Decatur, Illinois	1	Decatur is the county seat of Macon County .
Decatur, Illinois	1	Macon County was the home of the young Abraham Lincoln , later U.S. President , for a short time .
Decatur, Illinois	1	The place where the Lincoln family built a log cabin and spent the winter of 1829-1830 is now a state park , the `` Lincoln Trail Homestead State Park . ''
Elba	0	Elba -LRB- in Italian Isola d'Elba -RRB- is third largest island of Italy , after Sardinia and Sicily .
Elba	0	The land area of the island is about 224 square kms .
Elba	0	The coastline is about 147 km .
Elba	0	The highest mountain is Monte Capanne at 1018 metres -LRB- 3340 feet -RRB- .
Elba	0	Elba and the other islands -LRB- Gorgona , Capraia , Pianosa , Montecristo , Giglio and Giannutri -RRB- of the Tuscan Archipelago are protected in the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago .
Elba	0	The French island of Corsica lies about 50 km to the west .
Elba	0	Recently , the island has become famous for its wine .
Elba	1	The island is divided into eight communes : Portoferraio , Campo nell ` Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , Rio Marina and Rio nell ` Elba .
Elba	1	The island has a population of about 30 000 people .
Elba	2	The island was well known in to the last century for the iron resources .
Elba	2	Mines were created by the Etruscans first and -LRB- after 480 BC -RRB- the Romans .
Elba	2	After the end of the Roman Empire , the island knew barbarians and Saracens .
Elba	2	In the early 11th century it became a part of the Republic of Pisa .
Elba	2	In 1398 , was sold to the Visconti family of Milan .
Elba	2	After a few years , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who kept it for two centuries .
Elba	2	In 1546 part of the island was controlled by Cosimo I de ' Medici .
Elba	2	He fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' .
Elba	2	In 1577 , the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani .
Elba	2	In 1603 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and built two fortresses there .
Elba	3	In 1802 the island became a part of France .
Elba	3	Following the Treaty of Fontainebleau , French emperor Napoleon I was exiled to Elba after his forced abdication in 1814 and arrived at Portoferraio on May 3 , 1814 to begin his exile there .
Elba	3	He was allowed to keep a personal guard of six hundred men .
Elba	3	Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days before he escaped and returned to France on February 26 for the Hundred Days .
Elba	3	Thanks to Napoleon Elba is well-known around the world .
Elba	3	In the Congress of Vienna the island was given to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany .
Elba	3	In 1860 it became part of the new unified Kingdom of Italy .
Elba	4	French troops landed on Elba on June 17 1944 , freeing the island from the Germans in World War II .
Elba	5	There is an airport on the island , the `` Airport Marina di Campo '' , that can connect the island with the big cities of : Friedrichshafen , Munchen and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
North Africa	0	North Africa is the Northern part of Africa .
North Africa	0	It is usually made up of these countries :
North Africa	1	Most of north Africa is desert , which means it is very dry and does not rain very much .
North Africa	1	The predominant ethnic groups are Arabs and Moors -LRB- mixed Africans and Arabs -RRB- .
North Africa	1	The biggest religion is Islam , meaning that most of the people are Muslims .
Sanskrit	0	Sanskrit is an ancient language .
Sanskrit	0	The main script used to write Sanskrit is DevanÄ garÄ `` .
Sanskrit	0	Sanskrit is the sacred language of Hinduism and Buddhism .
Sanskrit	0	Today , 14,135 people in India use it as their daily language .
Sanskrit	0	It is one of the 22 official languages of India .
Sanskrit	0	Sir William Jones said , `` The Sanskrit language , whatever be its antiquity , is of a wonderful structure ; more perfect than the Greek , more copious than the Latin , and more exquisitely refined than either , yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity , both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar , than could possibly have been produced by accident ; so strong , indeed , that no philologer could examine them all three , without believing them to have sprung from some common source , which , perhaps , no longer exists . ''
Dementia	0	Dementia is a set of symptoms , which affect the way people think and interact with each other .
Dementia	0	It is not a disease , but can often be linked to a disease or damage done to the brain .
Dementia	0	Very often , short-time memory , mind , speech and motor skills are affected .
Dementia	0	Certain forms of dementia cause a change in the personality of the sufferer .
Dementia	0	A person suffering from dementia will lose certain skills and knowledge they already had .
Dementia	0	This is the main difference to other conditions affecting the mind .
Dementia	0	People who suffer from learning problems , or lower intelligence will never acquire certain skills , people suffering from dementia will lose skills they have acquired .
Dementia	0	Dementia is more common in older people .
Dementia	0	Certain forms of dementia can be treated , to some extent .
Dementia	0	The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer 's disease , which accounts for between 50 and 60 percent of all cases .
Dementia	1	Famous people who suffered from Dementia include Augusto Pinochet , the Chilean leader , and also Rosa Parks , the Civil Rights Activist .
Dementia	2	Some types dementia are reversible .
Dementia	2	This means the damage can be undone .
Dementia	2	Other types are irreversible .
Dementia	2	This means that they can not be undone .
Dementia	2	Irreversible dementia is usually caused by an incurable disease , such as Alzheimer 's disease .
Dementia	3	The two leading causes of dementia are Alzheimer 's disease and Multi-infarct disease .
Dementia	4	Reversible causes of dementia also include injuries to the head or the brain .
Elasticity (physics)	0	Something that is elastic can be stretched or deformed -LRB- changed -RRB- and returned to its original form , like a rubber band .
Elasticity (physics)	0	It tries to come back to its first shape .
Elasticity (physics)	0	The strain is how much the shape is changed .
Elasticity (physics)	1	This idea was first suggested by Robert Hooke in 1675 .
Harmonica	0	A harmonica is small musical instrument that is played with the mouth by blowing into holes in its side .
Harmonica	0	Harmonicas are cheap and easy to play .
Harmonica	0	Harmonicas make their musical sounds from the vibrations of reeds in the harmonica 's metal case .
Harmonica	0	Harmonicas are used in blues music , folk music , rock and roll music , and pop music .
Harmonica	0	A special type of harmonica , the chromatic harmonica , is used in jazz and classical music .
Harmonica	0	Harmonicas are made in several different keys : G , Aâ , A , Bâ , B , C , Dâ , D , Eâ , E , F , and Fâ .
Harmonica	0	Each key can play a different range of notes .
Harmonica	1	Harmonicas are played by blowing or sucking air into one side .
Harmonica	1	On this side , there are many holes .
Harmonica	1	Each hole has a different note .
Harmonica	1	Different notes are played when you blow or suck air .
Harmonica	2	Another type of harmonica is the chromatic harmonica .
Harmonica	2	More songs can be played on it than a regular harmonica , because chromatic harmonicas can play more different notes .
Harmonica	2	Chromatic harmonicas have a button which moves a sliding bar .
Harmonica	2	By pressing the button , the player can play a larger range of notes .
Harmonica	3	The harmonica is called many different names , such as : mouth organ , mouth harp , Hobo Harp , French harp , Reckless Tram , harpoon , tin sandwich , blues harp , Mississippi saxophone , or simply harp .
Straits of Florida	0	The Straits of Florida -LRB- or Florida Straits -RRB- is a strait located between the Florida Keys and Cuba .
Electron microscope	0	An electron microscope is a scientific instrument which uses a beam of electrons to examine objects on a very fine scale .
Electron microscope	0	In an optical microscope , the wavelength of light limits the maximum magnification that is possible .
Electron microscope	0	As electrons have a smaller wavelength , they can achieve a higher magnification , and can see very small objects - typically around 1,000 times smaller than those seen in an optical microscope .
Electron microscope	0	The outline of objects , as revealed by the flow of electrons , is changed into a picture using visible light for people to see .
Electron microscope	1	There are several major types of electron microscope , such as : Transmission Electron Microscope -LRB- TEM -RRB- , Reflection Electron Microscope -LRB- REM -RRB- , Scanning Electron Microscope -LRB- SEM -RRB- , Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope -LRB- STEM -RRB- , and others .
Electron microscope	1	Some of those are listed below .
Electron microscope	2	A beam of electrons is sent towards the specimen - some electrons are reflected , while some pass through .
Electron microscope	2	Those that pass through are detected and used to form an image of the specimen .
Electron microscope	3	Similar to a Transmission Electron Microscope , but the reflected electrons are detected .
Electron microscope	3	By measuring the reflected electrons , some information about the surface of the specimen can be gathered .
Electron microscope	4	A narrow beam of electrons is moved across the specimen and a picture is built up piece by piece by detecting how the electrons are reflected or absorbed as it moves .
Electron microscope	5	It combines the high magnification of TEM with the better surface detail of SEM .
Electron microscope	5	It can be used to perform complex analysis on the specimen , which can not be done using TEM alone .
Insomnia	0	Insomnia is when people can not sleep .
Insomnia	0	A person suffering from this disorder is called an insomniac .
Insomnia	0	Insomnia can mean a problem with getting to sleep or a problem with staying asleep .
Insomnia	0	Insomnia is a symptom and not a disease or illness .
Insomnia	1	There can be many causes for insomnia .
Insomnia	1	Some of them are :
Insomnia	2	There are drugs available that can help treat the different kinds of insomnia .
Insomnia	2	There are also certain herbs that can help , in some cases .
Insomnia	2	A third way that seems to help is a therapy that aims at changing the behavior of those affected .
Priest	0	A priest or priestess is a person who is allowed to do religious rites .
Priest	0	Their office or position is the priesthood , a word which can also be used for such persons collectively .
Priest	0	In most religions and cultures in history there have been priests , although they have a lot of different names , and follow different rules .
Priest	0	In Japan , priestesses who guide the shrine are called mikos .
Priest	1	A priest is a member of a church that has been told to look after his -LRB- spiritual -RRB- community .
Priest	1	He is the head of a parish .
Priest	2	To become a Catholic priest , you are required to study Theology .
Priest	2	The Orthodox and Protestant Churches also have laymen as clergy .
Priest	3	Catholic priests are not allowed to marry .
Priest	3	Orthodox priests can be married , but they must not marry after they become a priest .
Priest	3	Anglican priests can get married before or during the time they are a priest .
Priest	4	The Catholic Church does not allow women to become priests .
Priest	4	However , some Anglican Churches allow women to be priests .
Priest	4	An example is Canon Jane Steen , of St. Paul 's Cathedral in London .
Priest	5	Higher priests are called Bishops and Archbishops in the Anglican Church .
Priest	5	John Sentamua and Rowan Williams are the archbishops of York and Canterbury
Priest	6	The Orthodox Church has a higher priest called a Patriarch .
Priest	6	The Coptic Orthodox , like the Roman Catholic Church has a Pope .
Priest	6	Pope Shenouda IIII
Priest	7	Many Protestant churches have ministers or pastors instead of priests .
Red Sea	0	The Red Sea is a sea between Arabian peninsula of Asia in the northeast and Africa in the southwest .
Red Sea	0	It is a part of the Indian Ocean .
Red Sea	0	The Red Sea is about 2200 km long , but its width is less than 330 km .
Red Sea	0	Many ships go through the Red Sea , because the Suez Channel connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb at the opposite end is a gate to the Indian Ocean .
Red Sea	0	Ports of the Red Sea are , for example , Suez , Port Sudan , Massawa , Yanbu al-Bahr , Jeddah , Aqaba and Eilat .
Red Sea	1	The water of Red Sea has more salt and is clearer than water of most other seas because almost no rivers run into it .
Red Sea	1	The weather is dry and warm around the Red Sea and for this reason many people from Europe and other parts of the world come for their holiday to the Red Sea .
Red Sea	1	Some of them are divers , who swim under the sea level , to see rich coral reefs and fish .
Red Sea	1	Holiday places , for example , are Sharm el-Sheikh , Eilat or Hurghada .
Red Sea	1	The countries next to the Red Sea are Egypt , Sudan , Eritrea , Yemen , Saudi Arabia , Jordan and Israel .
Red Sea	2	It plays an important role in the book of Exodus .
List of country calling codes	0	The following is a list of country calling codes .
List of country calling codes	0	These are area codes for telephone numbers .
List of country calling codes	1	Places in NANPA -LRB- North American Numbering Plan Area -RRB- have been given area codes as if they were all areas inside one country .
List of country calling codes	2	For more information please see nanpa.com
Charles Lindbergh	0	Charles Augustus Lindbergh -LRB- February 4 , 1902 â `` August 26 , 1974 -RRB- , known as `` Lucky Lindy '' and `` The Lone Eagle '' , was a pioneering United States airplane pilot famous for making the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927 .
Charles Lindbergh	1	Lindbergh was born in Detroit , Michigan .
Charles Lindbergh	1	His parents were Swedish immigrants .
Charles Lindbergh	1	He grew up in Little Falls , Minnesota .
Charles Lindbergh	1	His father , Charles August Lindbergh , was a lawyer and later a U.S. congressman who was against the United States entering into World War I ; his mother was a teacher .
Charles Lindbergh	1	While he was young , he was interested in machines .
Charles Lindbergh	1	In 1922 he joined a pilot training program with Nebraska Aircraft , bought his own airplane , and became a stunt pilot .
Charles Lindbergh	1	In 1924 , he started training as a pilot with the United States Army Air Corps .
Charles Lindbergh	2	After finishing first in his class , Lindbergh took his first job as pilot of an airmail route in St. Louis .
Charles Lindbergh	2	He flew the mail in an airplane .
Charles Lindbergh	3	In April 1923 , while visiting friends in Lake Village , Arkansas , Lindbergh made his first ever flight over Lake Village and Lake Chicot .
Charles Lindbergh	4	Lindbergh gained fame around the world as the first pilot to fly solo -LRB- alone -RRB- and non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean .
Charles Lindbergh	4	He flew from Roosevelt Airfield -LRB- Nassau County , Long Island -RRB- , New York , USA to Paris , France on May 20-May 21 , 1927 in his single-engine airplane The Spirit of St. Louis .
Charles Lindbergh	4	He needed 33.5 hours for the trip .
Charles Lindbergh	4	When he arrived back in the United States , many warships and aircraft escorted him to Washington , D.C. where President Calvin Coolidge gave him the Distinguished Flying Cross .
Charles Lindbergh	5	Lindbergh 's act won him the Orteig Prize , which was 25,000 US dollars .
Charles Lindbergh	5	A parade was held for him on 5th Avenue in New York City on June 13 , 1927 .
Charles Lindbergh	5	At the end of the year , he was named Times first Man of the Year .
Charles Lindbergh	5	His public respect following this flight was such that he became an important voice on behalf of aviation activities until his death .
Charles Lindbergh	5	He served on a variety of national and international boards and committees , including the central committee of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in the United States .
Charles Lindbergh	5	On March 21 , 1929 he was presented the Medal of Honor for his historic trans-Atlantic flight .
Charles Lindbergh	6	Lindbergh is honored in aviation for mapping out polar air-routes , flying at high altitudes , and decreasing fuel use .
Charles Lindbergh	6	These things are the basis of modern air travel .
Charles Lindbergh	7	Lindbergh married Anne Morrow in 1929 .
Charles Lindbergh	7	In 1932 he made headlines again , when his baby son , Charles Lindbergh III , was kidnapped and murdered .
Charles Lindbergh	7	Bruno Hauptmann was convicted of the crime and later put to death in the electric chair .
Charles Lindbergh	7	The Lindberghs later moved to Europe .
Charles Lindbergh	7	He died on August 26 , 1974 .
Charles August Lindbergh	0	Charles August Lindbergh , Sr. -LRB- January 20 , 1859 â `` May 24 , 1924 -RRB- , was a United States Congressman for 6th District of Minnesota from 1907 to 1917 .
Charles August Lindbergh	0	He was the father of Charles Lindbergh .
Faroe Islands	0	The Faroe Islands or FÃ royar -LRB- that meaning `` Sheep Islands '' -RRB- are a group of eighteen islands in the north Atlantic Ocean between Scotland , Norway , and Iceland .
Faroe Islands	1	They are a part of the Kingdom of Denmark , but have had local -LRB- autocratic -RRB- rule since 1948 , and people in the Faroe Islands have had the right to do business with people from all countries since 1856 .
Faroe Islands	1	Most government matters are controlled by the Farose government , except for military defense .
Faroe Islands	1	The Faroes have similarities to Iceland , Shetland , the Orkney Islands , the Outer Hebrides and Greenland .
Faroe Islands	1	The island group , or archipelago , left Norway in 1815 .
Faroe Islands	1	The Faroes have their own representatives in the Nordic Council .
Faroe Islands	2	Administratively , the islands are divided into 34 municipalities within which there are 120 or so cities and villages .
Faroe Islands	2	Traditionally , there are also the six sÃ 1\/2 slur -LRB- `` regions '' ; NorÃ oyar , Eysturoy , Streymoy , VÃ gar , Sandoy and SuÃ uroy -RRB- .
Faroe Islands	3	The Faroe Islands are eighteen islands off the coast of Northern Europe , between the Norwegian Sea and the north Atlantic Ocean .
Faroe Islands	3	Its area is 1,399 square kilometres -LRB- 540 sq . mi -RRB- , and has no major lakes or rivers .
Faroe Islands	3	There are 1,117 kilometres -LRB- 694 mi -RRB- of coastline , and no land boundaries with any other country .
Faroe Islands	3	The only island that does not have anybody living on it is LÃ tla DÃ mun .
Faroe Islands	4	Fish , raising sheep , and tourism are important parts of the economy of the Faroe Islands .
Faroe Islands	4	The economy was in trouble around 1990 .
Faroe Islands	4	Now only 3 % of adults in the Faroe Islands do not have jobs , which is one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe .
Faroe Islands	4	However , since fishing is so important to the economy , if there are problems with fishing , the economy could be in trouble Since 2000 , new business projects have been created in the Faroe Islands to attract new investment .
Faroe Islands	4	The introduction of Burger King in TÃ rshavn was widely publicized but no one know how will goes things about this branch .
Faroe Islands	4	Trades on the Faroer are easy by the bridges or the tunnels that connect 80 % of the population in the islands .
Faroe Islands	5	The national holiday Ã `` lavsÃ ka , is on the 29 July , commemorating the death of Saint Olaf .
Faroe Islands	5	The celebrations are held in TÃ rshavn .
Faroe Islands	5	They commence on the evening of the 28th , and carry on until the 31 July .
Faroe Islands	6	The official part of the celebration starts on the 29th , with the opening of the Faroese Parliament , in the day there is a procession , with many people , from the churches in the islands .
Faroe Islands	7	The Nordic House in the Faroe Islands -LRB- in Faroese NorÃ urlandahÃ siÃ -RRB- is the most important cultural institution in the Faroes .
Faroe Islands	7	Its supports Nordic and Faroese culture , locally and in the Nordic region .
Faroe Islands	7	The House is managed by a director changed every four years .
Faroe Islands	8	Traditional Faroese food is mainly based on meat and potatoes and uses few fresh vegetables .
Faroe Islands	8	A very important meat in the islands , is the lamb , the first ingredient , of many dishes .
Faroe Islands	8	Others typically dishes , from islands are fresh fish , blubber , whale , seabirds , and Faroese puffins , and their eggs .
Faroe Islands	9	The climate is defined as Maritime Subarctic , with not hot summers , and with cold winters , usually there is fog or a heavy wind , that causes air traffic problems .
Faroe Islands	10	Many species of birds live sometimes in the islands , like : Eider , Starling , Wren , Guillemot , and Black Guillemot .
Faroe Islands	10	Only a few species of wild land seals are found in the Faroe Islands today , the Grey Seals .
Faroe Islands	10	Sometimes tourists can see whales , in the waters near the islands .
Faroe Islands	10	Grey Seals are very common around the Faroese shores .
Faroe Islands	10	The natural vegetation of the Faroe Islands is , like in the Scottish islands , or in Ireland ; dominated by , wild flowers , grasses , moss and lichen .
Faroese language	0	Faroese is the Germanic language of the Faroe Islands .
Laura Ingalls Wilder	0	Laura Ingalls Wilder -LRB- February 7 , 1867 - February 10 , 1957 -RRB- was an American writer .
Laura Ingalls Wilder	0	She is widely known as the original author of Little House on the Prairie series of books .
Laura Ingalls Wilder	0	A TV series , `` Little House In the Prairie '' , was inspired by the story of her life as told in her books .
Laura Ingalls Wilder	0	The series stars Melissa Gilbert as Laura and Michael Landon as Charles ` Pa ' Ingalls .
Mestizo	0	Mestizo -LRB- Meh-stee-tzo -RRB- is a Spanish term for a person who is of mixed European -LRB- usually Spanish -RRB- and Native American ancestry .
Mestizo	1	Mestizos exist since the time when Spain controlled what is now Latin America .
Mestizo	1	A mestizo was the son of a Spanish father and a Native American mother .
Mestizo	1	Mestizos form the largest part of the population in many Latin American nations , a large minority of mestizos makes up part of the population in Mexico , which is the Spanish-speaking nation with the largest population in the world .
Mestizo	2	During the colonial era , many Native Americans were converted to Roman Catholicism and began using the Spanish language instead of their traditional one .
Mestizo	2	This was because of the concept that existed in the Spanish colonies which gave more `` value '' to European people , over Native Americans and Africans .
Mestizo	2	Because of this , many Native Americans gained better social status by calling themselves `` mestizos '' instead of `` Native American . ''
Royal Air Force	0	The Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF is a short version -RRB- is the air force of the United Kingdom .
Royal Air Force	0	The RAF was started in 1918 by putting the Royal Flying Corps -LRB- spoken as ` core ' -RRB- and the Royal Naval Air Service together .
Royal Air Force	0	The first man to lead the RAF was Hugh Trenchard .
Royal Air Force	0	The RAF have many bases across the world , including the UK , Falkland Islands , Cyprus and Gibraltar .
Royal Air Force	0	Some examples of the UK bases are RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland , RAF Valley in Wales , RAF Aldergrove in Northern Ireland and RAF Linton-on Ouse in England .
Royal Air Force	0	The RAF has very new planes including the Eurofighter Typhoon , Panavia Tornado and the BaE Hawk .
Royal Air Force	0	The Hawk is used to train fast-jet pilots .
Royal Air Force	1	The RAF was very busy during World War II .
Royal Air Force	1	A lot of important planes were built for the RAF during that time .
Royal Air Force	1	The Spitfire , Hawker Hurricaine and Avro Lancaster bomber .
Royal Air Force	1	The RAF lost a lot of pilots which were shot down by the enemy .
Tequila	0	Tequila is a Latin American drink from Mexico that contains alcohol .
Tequila	0	It is made from a plant called agave .
Tequila	0	It contains about 40 percent alcohol , and is often used in bars and nightclubs to make mixed drinks such as the tequila sunrise or the Margarita .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	A coup d' Ã tat -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë ku .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	de .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	Ë ta -RRB- -RRB- , or just coup -LRB- -LRB- Ë ku -RRB- -RRB- for short , is the removal of a head of state and\/or head of government from power -LRB- overthrow -RRB- .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	Unlike a revolution , which usually takes large numbers of people to take over , a coup can be done by a small number of people .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	Even one person can cause a coup if they , for example , control the country 's army .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	Coups can also be done by other countries , such as the 1953 Iranian coup d' Ã tat .
Coup d'Ã©tat	0	One well-known coup was the Beer Hall Putsch , where Adolf Hitler tried to take over the government of the state of Bavaria in Germany .
Coup d'Ã©tat	1	The term comes from French for `` a -LRB- sudden -RRB- blow -LRB- or strike -RRB- to a state '' .
Coup d'Ã©tat	2	Informally , coup is sometimes used to refer to takeovers , or wins , in places other than government , such as inside a company or corporation .
Walt Disney	0	Walter Elias Disney -LRB- December 5 , 1901 - December 15 , 1966 -RRB- was a famous American entertainer , inventor , cartoonist , and entrepreneur .
Walt Disney	0	Along with his brother Roy Disney , he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions -LRB- now The Walt Disney Company -RRB- .
Walt Disney	0	He is known as the father of modern theme parks .
Walt Disney	1	Disney 's best-known creation is the cartoon character , Mickey Mouse .
Walt Disney	1	Disney even provided the voice for Mickey Mouse for many years .
Walt Disney	1	Donald Duck is another famous creation .
Walt Disney	1	Minnie Mouse and Pluto are also his creations .
Walt Disney	2	Walt Disney began as a cartoonist in the 1920 's after serving in World War I. He created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit but lost ownership of the character due to a contract problem .
Walt Disney	2	He then created Mickey Mouse .
Walt Disney	2	Walt Disney started the Walt Disney Studios and created the first full length animated movie when he created Snow White and the Seven Dwarves .
Walt Disney	2	The movie was a huge success .
Walt Disney	2	The money from the movie helped Disney create many more cartoons and movies .
Walt Disney	2	He earned 32 academy awards
Walt Disney	3	In the 1950s Walt Disney created Disneyland in Anaheim California .
Walt Disney	3	Disneyland was the first modern theme park .
Walt Disney	3	Disney also bought the land for Walt Disney World Resort in Florida .
Walt Disney	3	Disney did not see Walt Disney World finished though because he died before it opened .
Walt Disney	3	Both Disneyland and Walt Disney World -LRB- and now other Disney theme parks -RRB- are famous for their design , level of detail , being very clean , and animatronics .
Walt Disney	4	Disney died of lung cancer and was buried in 1966 .
Eucharist	0	The Eucharist , also called holy communion , the sacrament , or the Lord 's Supper , is a kind of religious ritual in many Christian churches .
Eucharist	0	It started when Jesus Christ told his followers to eat bread and drink wine in memory of him , at the Last Supper .
Eucharist	1	According to the Roman Catholic Church , the Eucharist is the true presence of Jesus Christ , the Son of God .
Eucharist	1	During a Mass , through the act of transubstantiation , the bread and wine offered change , and are no longer bread and wine .
Eucharist	1	They truly become the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ .
Eucharist	1	The bread and wine do not change appearance , but they truly are the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ , which Catholics in good standing -LRB- not in the state of mortal sin -RRB- come and receive Christ -- they consume Him .
Eucharist	1	This follows what was said by Christ `` Eat my Body and Drink my Blood '' .
Eucharist	2	Many Protestant churches believe that this was meant to be simply a symbol .
Eucharist	2	However the Catholic Church bases its beliefs off of the tradition handed down through the hierarchy of the church .
Eucharist	2	Amongst many references , this understanding of Eucharist as True Body and True Blood of Christ finds its basis in Scripture concerning the Old Testament Passover , Christ 's own words particularly the bread of life discourse in John 6 where Christ four times commands `` eat my body '' and `` drink my blood '' , the writings of St. Paul , and the writings of the early Church Fathers .
Eucharist	3	First century St. Ignatius of Antioch , disciple of the beloved disciple John , in speaking of the heretics plaguing the church in their day , wrote : `` They abstain from the Eucharist because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ . ''
Eucharist	3	-LRB- Smyrnaeans , 7 -RRB-
Eucharist	4	From the second century , St. Justin Martyr wrote : `` This food we call Eucharist , which no one is allowed to share except the one who believes that our teaching is true , and who has been washed with the washing that is for the remission of sins , and unto regeneration , and so lives as Christ has handed down .
Eucharist	4	For we do not receive these as common bread and common drink ; but just as Jesus Christ our Savior , having been made flesh by the word of God , had both flesh and blood for our salvation , so likewise we have learned that the food over which thanks has been given by the prayer of the word which comes from him , and by which our blood and flesh are nourished through a change , is the Flesh and Blood of the same incarnate Jesus . ''
Eucharist	4	-LRB- The First Apology -RRB-
Eucharist	5	In most Protestant churches , not including Lutheranism , the sacrament of holy communion also involves eating small wafers and drinking wine , but do not believe that it is the actual body and blood of Jesus .
Eucharist	5	They do , however , see it as a very important symbol .
Eucharist	6	Unlike the Catholic teaching , Lutherans teach that the bread and wine is Jesus ' Body and Blood , but is bread and wine also .
Eucharist	7	In the Latter Day Saints or `` Mormon '' Church , followers eat small pieces of bread and drink water .
Eucharist	7	They believe that this is a symbol of the body and blood of Jesus , and they call it the Sacrament .
Eucharist	7	They also believe that it helps them to make the promises of baptism all over again .
Eucharist	8	In some other Christian churches , the Eucharist may be different .
Eucharist	8	Some churches offer it daily , others weekly , some once a month .
Little House on the Prairie	0	Little House on the Prairie is a book written by Laura Ingalls Wilder in 1935 .
Little House on the Prairie	0	It is one part of series of books about Laura 's childhood .
Little House on the Prairie	0	The books have been made many times into movies and television series .
Little House on the Prairie	0	Some other writers have also written books about Laura and her relatives .
Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano	0	Piccolo Coro dell ` Antoniano is Italian choir of children .
Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano	0	It was created in Bologna in 1963 by Mariele Ventre .
Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano	0	The children had to help singing children at Zecchino d'Oro festival .
Piccolo Coro dell'Antoniano	0	In 1995 , Mariele Ventre died and the choir has a new director - Sabrina Simoni - and a new name - Piccolo Coro `` Mariele Ventre '' dell ` Antoniano .
Ward Cunningham	0	Howard G. `` Ward '' Cunningham -LRB- born May 26 , 1949 -RRB- is an American computer programmer .
Ward Cunningham	0	He started the first wiki website in March 25 , 1995 , and is considered the inventor of that software .
Ward Cunningham	0	He currently lives in Beaverton , Oregon .
Ward Cunningham	1	Ward got a Bachelor 's degree in electrical engineering and computer science from Purdue University , and then got his master 's degree in computer science from there as well .
Ward Cunningham	1	Over the years he has worked for Tektronix Computer Research Laboratory , the Eclipse Foundation , and Microsoft , among other places .
Ward Cunningham	1	He is now at AboutUs , an editable guide to websites .
Chain	0	A chain is like a rope , it can join two things together .
Chain	0	It is made differently though :
Rope	0	A rope is made out of several threads .
Rope	0	The material can be organic , like flax , or it can be small threads of steel -LRB- in case of a steel rope , wire or cable -RRB- .
Rope	0	A rope can be used to lift , or pull things , like pulling a ship into a harbor with another ship , or fixing the ship so it does not drift away .
The X-Files	0	The X-Files is a science fiction television series .
The X-Files	0	It ran from its creation in 1993 until 2002 , lasting for nine seasons in total .
The X-Files	0	The series is about two FBI agents , Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- and Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- .
The X-Files	0	Together , they work to find answers to strange cases .
The X-Files	0	Many of these cases have to do with aliens and the paranormal .
The X-Files	1	The X-Files was a very popular show ; it is the second longest running science fiction show behind Stargate SG-1 .
The X-Files	1	It also won awards like the Emmy Awards and the Golden Globe Awards .
The X-Files	2	The plot of the show has to do with finding the answer to mysteries , or X-Files .
The X-Files	2	Mulder believes that the answers to many of these mysteries have to do with aliens and the paranormal , while Scully believes that the answer can be found using science .
The X-Files	2	Sometimes , there are monsters that are introduced into the show .
The X-Files	2	Episodes with monsters in them are called `` Monster-of-the-week '' episodes .
The X-Files	3	There is a plot in the show about Mulder 's sister , Samantha Mulder .
The X-Files	3	She was taken by aliens when she was little .
The X-Files	3	Mulder spends a lot of time looking for her .
The X-Files	3	In season seven , Mulder finds out that both the aliens and the government took his sister for experiments .
The X-Files	3	They wanted to make an alien-human hybrid and used Samantha as a test subject .
The X-Files	4	Mulder and Scully believe that there is a part of the government that is helping the aliens .
The X-Files	4	They find out this is true .
The X-Files	4	The part of the government that helps the aliens is called `` The Syndicate . ''
The X-Files	4	The Syndicate helps the aliens to take over Earth .
The X-Files	5	Eventually , Mulder is taken by the aliens and is replaced in the series by John Doggett , another FBI agent .
The X-Files	5	Doggett and Scully then work together in season eight .
The X-Files	5	In season nine , Scully is replaced by Monica Reyes .
The X-Files	6	In 1998 , a movie called The X-Files : Fight The Future was made .
The X-Files	6	In the plot of the series , it is between seasons five and six .
The X-Files	6	It is mainly about aliens .
The X-Files	6	It was directed by Rob Bowman .
The X-Files	7	Another movie , called The X-Files : I Want to Believe , was made in 2008 , six years after the season ended .
The X-Files	7	The movie is more like a horror story than a story about aliens .
The X-Files	7	It was directed by Chris Carter .
The X-Files	7	It earned $ 20,982,478 in the US , earned $ 47,386,956 in countries outside the US , and in total earned $ 68,369,434 .
Patent	0	A patent is an official letter that anyone can read .
Patent	0	The letter is printed by a government .
Patent	0	The letter describes an invention .
Patent	0	The owner of the letter has the right to stop anyone from copying the invention .
Patent	0	The letter is first owned by the inventor .
Patent	0	The inventor can sell the letter to another person or a company .
Patent	1	The government reads the letter to make sure that the invention is new .
Patent	1	If the invention is not new , then the inventor will not get the patent .
Patent	1	The invention also has to be hard to make .
Patent	1	If the invention is too easy to make , the inventor will not get the patent .
Patent	2	An inventor can sue someone to stop them from copying the invention .
Patent	2	The person or company that copies the invention will have to pay the inventor money .
Patent	2	They must also stop copying .
Patent	2	They are not sent to jail .
Patent	3	The letter only lasts for 20 years .
Patent	3	After that , anyone can copy the invention .
Patent	4	Each country has its own patents .
Patent	4	China gives Chinese patents .
Patent	4	India gives Indian patents .
Patent	4	The United States gives United States patents .
Patent	4	An inventor can get a patent in any country the inventor wants .
Patent	4	An inventor can get patents in many different countries for the same invention .
Patent	4	Each patent in each country costs money .
Patent	5	The rules for patents are similar for most countries .
Patent	6	To get a patent , the inventor must ask the government by describing the invention in writing .
Patent	6	This is called a patent application .
Patent	6	The inventor can write the patent application , but it is usually written by a person trained to write patent applications .
Patent	6	This person is called a patent agent or , if the person is a lawyer , a patent attorney .
Patent	7	The government does not usually just give the inventor a patent .
Patent	7	Instead , the government tries to confirm whether the idea is actually new .
Patent	7	This is called patent examination .
Patent	7	The government will try to find books , stories , or even other patents that show that the idea was not new .
Patent	7	The inventor , or his or her patent attorney , then try to show how the inventor 's idea is different from anything that the government finds .
Patent	8	If the government finds that the inventor 's idea is new and useful , it will publish the patent .
Patent	8	The government will also send the inventor a copy of his or her patent application with a special seal .
Patent	8	This copy is the patent .
Patent	9	The inventor must also pay the government a tax to get a patent .
Patent	9	Usually , an inventor pays money to ask for the patent , and the inventor pays money when he or she gets a patent .
Patent	9	In some countries , the owner of a patent must also pay money to keep the patent .
Patent	10	The owner of a patent can stop other people from using their idea .
Patent	10	If someone other than the patent owner uses the patent , this is called infringing a patent .
Patent	10	If the owner knows that someone is infringing his or her patent , the patent owner can ask a court to stop them .
Patent	10	If the court agrees that the other person was using the patent , the court can make that person pay a fine to the patent owner .
Patent	11	The patent owner can give other people permission to use their patent .
Patent	11	This is called a license .
Patent	11	The person that wants to use another person 's patent will usually pay money to the patent owner .
Patent	12	Patents most often cover products or processes that contain â newâ functional or technical ideas .
Patent	12	They are concerned with how things work , how they are made or what they are made of .
Patent	12	Patents cover many different things such as electronics , medicines , agriculture and transport â `` anything in fact from a small detail in an electric switch to an entire power station .
Patent	13	Often a product is marked with a text saying ` patent pendingâ or ` pat .
Patent	13	pending ' , which means that a patent has been asked for -LRB- part of -RRB- the product .
Patent	13	Then people are warned that they should not copy the invention .
Patent	14	Patents are usually very long .
Patent	14	They include a number of smaller parts .
Patent	14	A patent usually includes a section that briefly describes the idea called the abstract .
Patent	14	It also may include a section that describes other people 's inventions and how the inventor 's idea is different called the `` background of the invention . ''
Patent	15	The patent also includes a long description of the idea itself called a `` detailed description . ''
Patent	15	In this section , the inventor tries to describe every detail of his or her invention .
Patent	16	The patent also has a number of pictures called the `` figures . ''
Patent	16	The figures are usually drawn by people called draftsman that are trained to draw in a special way .
Patent	16	The pictures are labeled with numbers to show different parts of the invention .
Patent	17	At the end of most patents is a section called the claims .
Patent	17	These are usually numbered .
Patent	17	They include the a short statement that lists all of the things needed for the invention .
Patent	17	A court will use the claims to decide if another person is `` infringing the patent . ''
Gillian Anderson	0	Gillian Leigh Anderson -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress .
Gillian Anderson	0	Her best known role is Agent Dana Scully in the movie\/series The X-Files .
Debt	0	Debt is what someone owes to someone else .
Debt	0	Usually , debt is in the form of money , but it can also be items , favors , or other things .
Debt	1	Goods , services or money borrowed with the intent of repayment -LRB- in kind or not -RRB- creates a debt .
Debt	1	Debt can be secured or unsecured in nature .
Debt	2	A secured debt involves the use of collateral , which is an asset that is obligated to the debt-holder until the debt has been repaid .
Debt	2	If the repayment is not made in full , the collateral asset is forfeited .
Debt	2	For instance , a car loan typically creates a secured debt .
Debt	2	If you still owe money on the car loan and do not make timely payments , the note-holder can confiscate -LRB- or repossess -RRB- the car and sell it to recoup the money still due .
Debt	3	An unsecured debt is more risky to the debt-holder -LRB- the lender -RRB- , because in the event of non-payment of the debt , the lender has no recourse to forfeited assets to help defray the loss incurred by not receiving the expected payment -LRB- s -RRB- .
Debt	3	Credit card debt is typically unsecured .
Debt	3	If you charge items to a credit card and do not make the monthly payments due , the credit card issuer can report the non-payment to the credit-reporting agencies , which will negatively impact your credit score , but they generally can not repossess whatever you bought with the card .
Uranium	0	Uranium is a chemical element -LRB- a metal -RRB- on the periodic table .
Uranium	0	It has an atomic number of 92 , which means that a uranium atom has 92 protons in its center , which is called a nucleus .
Uranium	0	A lump of uranium that is dug out of the ground will be made from three different isotopes , that is three different types of uranium with different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei .
Uranium	0	Most will probably be uranium-238 , which has 238 protons and neutrons , a small amount will probably be uranium-235 with 235 protons and neutrons , and a very small amount will be uranium-234 , with 234 protons and neutrons .
Uranium	1	Uranium-235 can be used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons by having a neutron inserted into its nucleus by humans .
Uranium	1	This turns the uranium-235 into uranium 236 as the extra neutron is added to the 235 protons and neutrons already in the nucleus .
Uranium	1	This almost always splits the nucleus into two smaller nuclei .
Uranium	1	This makes two completely different elements with smaller atomic numbers .
Uranium	1	This process is called nuclear fission , and creates a huge amount of heat .
Uranium	1	This heat makes it very useful for making electricity in nuclear reactors , or for blowing lots of stuff up with nuclear bombs .
Uranium	2	Uranium is weakly radioactive .
Uranium	2	Uranium which has had all of its uranium-235 taken out of it is called depleted uranium .
Uranium	2	Depleted Uranium is very heavy and thick -LRB- as each atom has a lot of protons and neutrons -RRB- .
Uranium	2	This makes it good for balancing weight in airplanes , and for making bombs which can destroy tanks easily .
Uranium	2	Uranium can also be used as a dye for glass or pottery , which is how it was used before people found out that it was radioactive and could be used for nuclear things .
Uranium	3	Uranium is a dangerous substance .
Uranium	3	Because Uranium is radioactive it is often seen with the hazard sign for radioactive elements , a group of three triangles with curved outer edges pointing in towards the middle , as seen on the bottle on the right .
The Graduate	0	The Graduate is a 1967 movie based on a novel by Charles Webb , and directed by Mike Nichols .
The Graduate	1	In the movie and book , a recent college graduate -LRB- played by Dustin Hoffman -RRB- is seduce by Mrs. Robinson -LRB- Anne Bancroft -RRB- , the wife of his father 's business partner .
The Graduate	1	He later falls in love with their daughter Elaine -LRB- Katharine Ross -RRB- .
The Graduate	2	The movie was Hoffman 's first major role -LRB- he had appeared before in just another one -RRB- .
The Graduate	2	He was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance .
The Graduate	3	The soundtrack album contained music by folk duo Simon and Garfunkel , and beat out the The Beatles 's `` White Album '' for the number one position -LRB- most sales -RRB- on the music charts .
The Graduate	4	Scenes from The Graduate have been well-remembered by many people , since it appeared .
The Graduate	4	In one of them , one-word advice for corporate success -LRB- `` Plastics '' -RRB- is given by a family friend of Benjamin 's .
The Graduate	4	-LRB- Reportedly , sales of stock in plastics companies jumped in the months after the movie appeared . -RRB-
The Graduate	4	Another scene , where Ben tries to stop Elaine from marrying another man , has been imitated and parodied in television programs , including the cartoon series Daria .
The Graduate	5	In 1998 , a play based on the movie premiere in London and on Broadway ; its stars included Kathleen Turner , Alicia Silverstone and Morgan Fairchild .
Aquitaine	0	Aquitaine is a region in the soutwest of France .
Aquitaine	0	It was important to French history during the Middle Ages because it came into the control of England when Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry II of England in 1152 .
Aquitaine	0	It remained in English control until 1453 at the end of the Hundred Years ' War .
Aquitaine	1	Today 's capital is Bordeaux , with about 800.000 people living in the city .
Aquitaine	1	About 3 million people live in the whole region .
Frances Winfield	0	Frances Winfield is the wife of an American politician , L. Paul Bremer III .
Frances Winfield	0	They have two children .
Frances Winfield	1	She is an author .
Frances Winfield	1	She was born in New England .
Frances Winfield	1	She met her husband at a music concert .
Frances Winfield	1	They fell in love in college .
Frances Winfield	1	They got married in 1966 .
Frances Winfield	1	Both she and her husband are strong Roman Catholics .
Frances Winfield	1	They are ministers in their home state of Maryland .
Nightmare	0	The term nightmare refers to very powerful dreams that the sleeper finds disturbing .
Nightmare	0	They usually have either physiological causes , such as a high fever , or psychological ones , such as trauma or stress in the sleeper 's life .
Nightmare	0	Nightmares are common , but nightmares that happen very often can cause problems with sleep .
Nightmare	0	They may cause people to get medical help .
Nightmare	1	Nightmares usually occur in REM sleep .
Nightmare	2	In earlier times , people thought that such nightmares were really the work of demons .
Nightmare	2	They thought people were having nightmares because an Incubus was sitting on the chest of the sleeper .
Nightmare	2	This can also be seen on the image .
Nightmare	2	Sometimes people also thought magic and demonic possession were involved .
Nightmare	3	In the 19th century , people made the diet responsible .
Nightmare	3	When Ebenezer Scrooge sees a ghost in A Christmas Carol , by Charles Dickens , he makes '' ... an undigested bit of beef , a blot of mustard , a crumb of cheese , a fragment of an underdone potato ... '' responsible for the apparition .
Nightmare	3	Similarly , the Household Cyclopedia -LRB- 1881 -RRB- offers the following advice about nightmares :
Nightmare	4	`` Great attention is to be paid to regularity and choice of diet .
Nightmare	4	Intemperance of every kind is hurtful , but nothing is more productive of this disease than drinking bad wine .
Nightmare	4	Of eatables those which are most prejudicial are all fat and greasy meats and pastry ... Moderate exercise contributes in a superior degree to promote the digestion of food and prevent flatulence ; those , however , who are necessarily confined to a sedentary occupation , should particularly avoid applying themselves to study or bodily labor immediately after eating ... Going to bed before the usual hour is a frequent cause of night-mare , as it either occasions the patient to sleep too long or to lie long awake in the night .
Nightmare	4	Passing a whole night or part of a night without rest likewise gives birth to the disease , as it occasions the patient , on the succeeding night , to sleep too soundly .
Nightmare	4	Indulging in sleep too late in the morning , is an almost certain method to bring on the paroxysm , and the more frequently it returns , the greater strength it acquires ; the propensity to sleep at this time is almost irresistible . ''
Melilla	0	Melilla is a city in North Africa , right opposite Spain .
Melilla	0	It belongs to Spain , and is all surrounded by Morocco , which believes it should belong to them .
Melilla	0	Ceuta is another such city .
Melilla	1	Its surface is about 20 square kilometers , and there are almost 70,000 people living there .
Ceuta	0	Ceuta is a city in North Africa , at the Strait of Gibraltar .
Ceuta	0	The City area is about 20 square kilometers , and there are over 71,000 people living in the city .
Ceuta	0	The city is surrounded by a border fence , which has been built to keep the Moroccans -LRB- and other Africans -RRB- from moving there unlawfully .
Ceuta	0	Ceuta is part of Spain -LRB- and therefore the European Union -RRB- .
Ceuta	0	Until it became a self-governing city in 1994 , it belonged to the Cadiz Province .
Ceuta	1	It was built by the Phoenicians at a strategic position .
Burkina Faso	0	Burkina Faso is a country in West Africa .
Burkina Faso	0	It used to be called Upper Volta and the name was changed to Burkina Faso in 1984 .
Burkina Faso	0	The country was once ruled by France , but it has been independent since 1960 .
Burkina Faso	0	The capital is Ouagadougou .
Burkina Faso	0	In 2005 , about 13,228,000 people lived in the country .
Burkina Faso	0	It is next to Mali , Niger , Benin , Togo , Ghana and CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Burkina Faso	0	It does not have any coast with an ocean or sea .
Burkina Faso	0	People from Burkina Faso are called BurkinabÃ -LRB- pronounced burr-KEE-na-bay -RRB- .
Burkina Faso	0	People have lived in the area of Burkina Faso for thousands of years .
Burkina Faso	0	At first they were hunter-gatherers , hunting animals and collecting fruits and vegetables .
Burkina Faso	0	Later they became farmers .
Burkina Faso	0	People called the Mossi arrived between the 11th and 13th centuries .
Burkina Faso	0	They ruled the area until the end of the 19th century .
Burkina Faso	0	In 1896 France beat the Mossi kingdom and became the colonial rulers of Burkina Faso .
Burkina Faso	0	After World War I , the country was called Upper Volta .
Burkina Faso	1	In 1960 , Upper Volta became independent from France .
Burkina Faso	1	The first president of the new country was Maurice YamÃ ogo .
Burkina Faso	1	After he became the president , YamÃ ogo banned other political parties .
Burkina Faso	1	For several years the people of Upper Volta were very unhappy with the government and in 1966 the military took over in a military coup .
Burkina Faso	1	In 1983 the government was taken over again by military men called Thomas Sankara and Blaise CompaorÃ .
Burkina Faso	1	Sankara became president .
Burkina Faso	1	In 1984 , he changed the name of the country to Bukina Faso .
Burkina Faso	1	It means `` land of honest people '' .
Burkina Faso	2	In December 1985 , Burkina Faso went to war for five days with near-by country Mali .
Burkina Faso	2	In 1987 , there was another military coup and Sankara was assassinated -LRB- murdered -RRB- .
Burkina Faso	2	Blaise CompaorÃ became the president .
Battle of Waterloo	0	The Battle of Waterloo is a battle that was fought primarily between French and British forces .
Battle of Waterloo	0	Napoleon was crowned as Emperor of France in 1804 .
Battle of Waterloo	0	Then he launched a series of successful attacks upon the other countries of Europe .
Battle of Waterloo	0	France soon ruled over an empire that stretched from Spain to the Russian border .
Battle of Waterloo	0	The only country that still defied him was Great Britain , whose fleet of Royal Navy ships made invasion impossible .
Battle of Waterloo	0	However , Britain was not strong enough to stop Napoleon and his army from taking over most of mainland Europe .
Battle of Waterloo	0	Napoleon seemed unstoppable until two separate campaigns caused his empire to fall apart .
Battle of Waterloo	0	He gathered a huge army to invade and conquer Russia once and for all in 1812 .
Battle of Waterloo	0	However , he miscalculated the size and difficulties involved and his army was caught by the Russian winter and destroyed by the weather and lack of food .
Battle of Waterloo	1	Now that Napoleon was much weaker , the countries of Eastern Europe , led by Austria and Prussia , began to ally against him , forcing his troops back towards France .
Battle of Waterloo	1	Meanwhile , a small British army in Portugal and Spain , led by Arthur Wellesley -LRB- later to become Duke of Wellington -RRB- began to win victories over the French armies and to push Napoleonâ s troops out of Spain .
Battle of Waterloo	2	By 1814 he faced total defeat , with the Austrians and Prussians invading from the east and the Duke of Wellington and the British army in the west .
Battle of Waterloo	2	A peace treaty was arranged .
Battle of Waterloo	2	Napoleon would abdicate -LRB- give up the throne -RRB- and be exiled to a small Mediterranean island called Elba , with a small army .
Battle of Waterloo	2	He was replaced as ruler of France by Louis XVIII , brother of Louis XVI .
Battle of Waterloo	3	Once he was on the island of Elba , Napoleon was not happy .
Battle of Waterloo	3	He had been promised money by the new French government , but the money did not come .
Battle of Waterloo	3	His wife -LRB- an Austrian princess -RRB- and his sons were forbidden to visit him .
Battle of Waterloo	4	Messages from France showed that the new French King was unpopular because he was trying to ignore many events that had taken place during the revolution .
Battle of Waterloo	4	The allies that had united against Napoleon were arguing in Vienna over the lands that they had recaptured .
Battle of Waterloo	4	He seized his opportunity , going by ship in February 1815 and landing in France again .
Battle of Waterloo	4	His welcome was very mixed .
Battle of Waterloo	4	Many French were tired of war and the death and suffering that it led to .
Battle of Waterloo	4	However , there were others who wanted a return to the power and glory of the old days and saw Napoleon as their best hope .
Battle of Waterloo	5	His first days were tense but , by personal leadership and persuasion , Napoleon managed to gain the support of the army .
Battle of Waterloo	5	When the king panicked and fled the country , there was little to stop Napoleon returning to Paris and resuming his title of Emperor .
Battle of Waterloo	6	What Napoleon needed now was a period of time to organize himself and the French army .
Battle of Waterloo	6	The allies were caught completely by surprise and their only chance to stop him lay with two small armies in Belgium : a British and Dutch army commanded by the Duke of Wellington and a Prussian -LRB- German -RRB- army commanded by Prince Blucher .
Battle of Waterloo	7	Napoleon decided on a further gamble .
Battle of Waterloo	7	He gathered an army and prepared a surprise attack on Wellington and Blucher , hoping to catch them unprepared .
Battle of Waterloo	7	His plan was successful at first and he crossed the Belgian border before Wellington and Blucher could join forces .
Battle of Waterloo	8	His first battle was at Ligny and , after a fierce dayâ s fighting , he defeated the Prussian army , forcing it to retreat .
Battle of Waterloo	8	Thinking that Blucher would retreat back to Prussia , Napoleon turned his attention towards Wellington .
Battle of Waterloo	8	There had already been a small battle at Quatre Bras , as Wellington tried to delay the French advance .
Battle of Waterloo	8	This had given Wellington enough time to prepare a full defensive position across the road leading to Brussels , near the village of Waterloo .
Battle of Waterloo	9	The French army advanced towards them and set up their camp on a ridge facing the combined British and Dutch -LRB- Anglo-Dutch -RRB- army .
Battle of Waterloo	9	Heavy rain caused delays and confusion and both armies settled down for the night in the mud to await the dawn and the forthcoming battle .
Battle of Waterloo	10	Napoleonâ s army faced the Duke of Wellingtonâ s Anglo-Dutch army near Waterloo on 18th June 1815 .
Battle of Waterloo	10	Wellingtonâ s troops were deployed behind a low ridge , partially protecting them from the French massed artillery .
Battle of Waterloo	11	At 11.00 Napoleon ordered his guns to open fire .
Battle of Waterloo	11	French infantry began an attack against the ChÃ cents teau of Hougoumont , defended by the British Foot Guards .
Battle of Waterloo	11	This was intended to draw Wellingtonâ s reserves away from the center , where Napoleonâ s main attack would fall .
Battle of Waterloo	11	And according to records this battle was considered to be a vital key to who will win the Battle Of Waterloo .
Battle of Waterloo	12	At 13.30 Napoleon launched an infantry attack against Wellingtonâ s center .
Battle of Waterloo	12	Men of the Kingâ s German Legion resolutely defended the farm of La Haye Sainte , serving to disrupt the French attack .
Battle of Waterloo	12	British artillery and musketry succeeded in repulsing the French assault and the British Household and Union heavy cavalry brigades charged after the retreating Frenchmen .
Battle of Waterloo	12	Elated by their success , the British cavalry pursued their enemy too far and in turn suffered terrible casualties at the hands of the French lancers .
Battle of Waterloo	13	At 15.00 Marshal Ney , believing the Anglo-Dutch army to be retreating after the heavy bombardment they had received all day , led a massed French cavalry attack against Wellingtonâ s center .
Battle of Waterloo	13	However , the British infantry , forming squares to defend themselves from cavalry attack , held firm .
Battle of Waterloo	13	The French took terrible casualties as they circled these impregnable formations of infantrymen .
Battle of Waterloo	13	The situation further deteriorated for Napoleon as Blucher 's Prussian troops launched an attack at Plancenoit to his rear at 16.30 .
Battle of Waterloo	14	By early evening the French attack at Hougoumont , intended as a diversion , was now having the opposite effect .
Battle of Waterloo	14	The French committed more and more troops to the bitter fighting around the chÃ cents teau , which was held by only a small force of British Guardsmen .
Battle of Waterloo	14	More French reserves were being sent to meet the Prussian threat to the rear of Napoleonâ s army at Plancenoit .
Battle of Waterloo	14	However , the French had at last succeeded in capturing the farm of La Haye Sainte , only a short distance from Wellingtonâ s center .
Battle of Waterloo	15	At approximately 19.30 Napoleon committed his last reserves in a final effort to obtain victory .
Battle of Waterloo	15	As Prussians arrived to bolster Wellingtonâ s flank , veterans of the French Imperial Guard advanced .
Battle of Waterloo	15	The British infantry , exhausted from the continuous cannonade they had received all day , rose to meet them .
Battle of Waterloo	15	The musketry of the British Guards Brigade defeated Napoleonâ s finest troops .
Battle of Waterloo	15	They fled , and the whole French army joined them in retreat .
Battle of Waterloo	15	Wellington ordered his entire line to advance and the French were chased from the field .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	0	The Democratic Republic of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is the second smallest african country , formed by two islands : SÃ # o TomÃ , and PrÃ ncipe .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	1	They are located about 140 km apart and about 250 and 225 km , respectively , off of the northwestern coast of Gabon .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	2	The islands were a Portuguese colony , but have been independent since July ,1975 .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	2	Portuguese is the official language .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	3	The Porguese arrived in SÃ # o TomÃ Island on December 21 , 1471 and PrÃ ncipe Island on January 17 , 1492 .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	3	As these were days dedicated to saints , both islands had saintsâ names but S. AntÃ # o Island , the former name of PrÃ ncipe Island , changed in 1500 in honor of a Portuguese prince .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	4	The official historical version says that the country was uninhabited before the arrival of the Portuguese sailors .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	5	The first successful Portuguese settlement in the archipelago was established in 1493 when the volcanic soil of the islands proved to be good for sugar plantation - the first economic cycle .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	5	But between the 17th and the 18th centuries , the islands suffered an economic and social decline as a consequence of a slavesâ revolt headed by King Amador .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	6	In the 19th century the archipelago regained importance to Portuguese settlers when they decided to introduce coffee and cacao plantations .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	7	On February 3 , 1953 the Massacre of BatepÃ occurred , when thousands of local people were killed by Portuguese settlers as a consequence of a disagreement between them about hired labor .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	7	Since slavery had been abolished , the Portuguese needed workers for their cacao and coffee plantations and the local people refused to work under the conditions offered , which , for them , were similar to slavery .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	8	The archipelagoâ s independence movement started with the constitution of the CLSTP -LRB- Committee for the Liberation of SÃ # o TomÃ and Principe -RRB- , formed in the late 1950 â s , which changed its name to MLSTP -LRB- Movement for the Liberation of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe -RRB- , the first political party after the independence , on July 12 , 1975 .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	9	When SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe was declared independent and became the Democratic Republic of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe , Manuel Pinto da Costa , the MLSTP ` s General Secretary , was named the first archipelago president .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	9	From then on , the political system implemented was the single party regime which prevailed until the 1990 â s when there was a political and economic reform and the multiparty regime was implemented .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	9	In the first presidential election , Miguel Trovoada was elected as the second president of the islands .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	9	His successor , after two terms , was Fradique de Menezes , the current president who is in his second presidential term .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	10	The president , like the prime minister , is elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term and can be re-elected .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	10	The PM is elected for a four-year term , and the thirteen members of the cabinet -LRB- the group of ministers -RRB- are chosen by him .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	11	The cabinet constitutes the executive power and shares the legislative power with the National Assembly .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	11	The judiciary is independent from the other two .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	12	As a multiparty regime , the countryâ s main political parties are : the Movement for the Liberation of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe -LRB- MLSTP -RRB- , the Party of Democratic Convergence -LRB- PCD -RRB- , the Independent Democratic Action -LRB- ADI -RRB- , and the Democratic Movement Force for Change - Liberal Party -LRB- MDFM-PL -RRB- .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	13	SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is formed by two volcanic islands - the biggest of which is S. TomÃ - and several islets , and is located in the Gulf of Guinea , off the Western equatorial coast of Africa .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	13	Both islands belong to the Cameroon volcanic mountain line .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	14	The archipelago is 1,001 km2 in size .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	14	The equator line passes through the Rolasâ s Islet which is located in the South of S. TomÃ Island .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	14	The biggest peak is located in S. TomÃ , known as Peak of S. TomÃ with 2,024 m.
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	15	The climate is tropical , hot and humid , with an annual average temperature of 27 C. There are two main seasons : Gravana , the driest season when there is less or no rainfall and the temperatures are lower ; and the rainy season , when the temperature is higher .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	15	The former goes from June to August , and the latter , from October to May .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	16	Since the archipelagoÂ s discovery , its economy has been based on agriculture and fishing .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	16	Nowadays its main crop is cacao ; it represents 95 % of the countryâ s exports , and is followed by copper , palm oil and coffee .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	16	Another economic activity is tourism , which the government and the private sector have been trying to promote and develop in the last few years .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	17	After independence , the countryâ s economy was nationalized until the early 1990 â s when the government started an economic reform that consisted in privatization of the economic sectors .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	18	Nowadays , the government budget is mainly based on foreign assistance from donors such as the UN Development Programme , the World Bank , and country donors .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	19	The main importers of the archipelago 's production are Portugal with 51 % , France with 14 % , Angola with 11 % , and Japan with 10 % .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	20	In 2001 , petroleum was found in the waters claimed by the archipelago and Nigeria .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	20	After negotiations , the two countries reached an agreement and , in 2003 , a joint development zone was opened for bids .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	20	But so far , there is no petroleum exploitation yet .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	21	According to the last census , the total population of the archipelago was about 163,000 inhabitants , of which 52,000 live in the capital and less than seven thousand live in PrÃ ncipe Island .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	22	SÃ # o TomÃ is the countryâ s capital and main city .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	23	The inhabitants of S. TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe are divided into the following ethnic groups : mixed-blood , descendents of Portuguese settlers and African slaves ; Forros , the biggest ethnic group and descendents of freed slaves ; Angolares , descendents of Angolan slaves ; Tonga , mixed blood of Forros and hired workers from Angola , Mozambique and Cape Verde ; and Cape Verdean descendents .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	24	In the last few years , there has been a rural exodus of the population seeking better life conditions in the city S. TomÃ .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	25	The countryâ s official language is Portuguese .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	25	Other languages spoken are : Forro , a creole spoken by 80 % of S. TomÃ Island ` s inhabitants ; Angolar , spoken mainly on the Southeast of S. TomÃ Island ; Lung ` iÃ , spoken in PrÃ ncipe Island ; and Creole from Cape Verde .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	26	Almost everyone is Christian : Roman Catholic , Evangelical Protestant and Seventh-Days Adventist .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	26	But the Christian faith co-exists among the population with Animist practices .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	27	The countryâ s culture is the product of Portuguese and African cultural influence .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	27	Typical dances on the islands are : Ã ssua , SocopÃ , DÃ xa , and Puita .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	27	Tchiloli , DanÃ o Congo and Auto dos Floripes are public theatrical performances , examples of the Portuguese cultural legacy .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	28	Important names of the archipelago history and culture are King Amador and Alda EspÃ rito Santos -LRB- 1926-2010 -RRB- .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	29	The illiteracy rate in SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe is above 70 % , although children start school at age six .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe	30	Nowadays , the country has three private universities .
Equatorial Guinea	0	The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is a nation in west central Africa , and one of the smallest countries in Africa .
Equatorial Guinea	0	It borders Cameroon on the north , Gabon on the south and east , and the Gulf of Guinea on the west .
Equatorial Guinea	0	It used to be the Spanish colony of Spanish Guinea .
Equatorial Guinea	0	The country 's territory is both on the continent and on islands .
Equatorial Guinea	0	-LRB- The continental part is known as RÃ o Muni -RRB- .
Equatorial Guinea	0	On one island , Bioko , is the capital , Malabo .
Equatorial Guinea	1	Equatorial Guinea is the only country in Africa where Spanish is an official language .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo -LRB- born June 5 1942 -RRB- has been the President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979 .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	Mbasongo did the military academy in Zaragoza , Spain .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	He came to power in a military coup , deposing the former leader Francisco MacÃ as Nguema .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	Ngema had ruled the country for the previous decade .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	He was known to be very cruel .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	Ngema was sentenced to death and executed by a firing squad .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	0	Mbasonga promised to start over and to do a better job at governing the country .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	1	In 1982 , a new constitution was made .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	1	MBasogo was given the newly-created post of president .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	1	He was re-elected in 1989 , 1996 and 2002 .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	1	In 1989 he was the only candidate , in the 1996 and 2002 , international observers said the election results were false .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	Obiang 's regime kept clear authoritarian characteristics even after other parties were legalized in 1991 .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	Most domestic and international observers consider his regime to be one of the most corrupt , ethnocentric , oppressive and undemocratic states in the world .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	Equatorial Guinea is now essentially a single-party state , dominated by Obiang 's Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea -LRB- PDGE -RRB- .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	In 2008 American journalist Peter Maass called Obiang Africa 's worst dictator , worse than Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	The constitution grants Obiang wide powers , including the power to rule by decree .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	Nonetheless , Obiang has far less power than MacÃ as .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	For the most part his rule has been considerably milder .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	2	Notably , there have been none of the atrocities that characterized the MacÃ as era .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	3	All but one member of the 100-seat national parliament belong to the PDGE or are aligned with it .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	3	The opposition is severely hampered by the lack of a free press to express their views .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	3	Around 90 % of all opposition politicians live in exile , 550 anti-Obiang activists have been jailed unfairly , and several killed since 1979 .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	4	In July 2003 , state-operated radio declared Obiang to be a god who is `` in permanent contact with the Almighty '' and `` can decide to kill without anyone calling him to account and without going to hell . ''
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	4	He personally made similar comments in 1993 .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	4	Despite these comments , he still claims that he is a devout Catholic and was invited to the Vatican by John Paul II and again by Benedict XVI .
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo	4	MacÃ as had also proclaimed himself a god .
Hogwarts	0	Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is a fictional boarding school in J. K. Rowling 's best-selling Harry Potter series .
Hogwarts	0	It is a school of magic for witches and wizards between the ages of eleven and seventeen living in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland .
Toronto Maple Leafs	0	The Toronto Maple Leafs are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Toronto Maple Leafs	1	They were formed in 1917 as one of the six original NHL teams .
Toronto Maple Leafs	1	They were called the Toronto Arenas , but changed their name to St. Patricks , then to Maple Leafs , in the 1920s .
Toronto Maple Leafs	2	The Maple Leafs have won the Stanley Cup championship 13 times , more than any team except the Montreal Canadiens .
Toronto Maple Leafs	2	However , they have not won since 1967 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	3	They won in their first year , 1918 , and then again in 1922 and 1932 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	3	In their early years , they had many NHL scoring champions : `` Babe '' Dye in 1923 and 1925 , `` Ace '' Bailey in 1929 , Harvey `` Busher '' Jackson in 1932 , Charlie Conacher in 1934 and 1935 , and Gordie Drillon in 1938 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	3	However , no Toronto player has been scoring champion since then .
Toronto Maple Leafs	4	They were a strong team in the 1940s .
Toronto Maple Leafs	4	They won the Stanley Cup in 1942 against the Detroit Red Wings , four games to three , even though they were losing three games to none at one point .
Toronto Maple Leafs	4	This was the first of six championships in ten years ; they also won in 1945 , then three years in a row : 1947 , 1948 , and 1949 , and again in 1951 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	4	Some of their best players in that time included goaltender Turk Broda , forward Syl Apps , and defense `` Babe '' Pratt , who won the Hart Trophy as the most valuable player in 1944 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	4	Ted `` Teeder '' Kennedy won the Hart Trophy in 1955 ; but no other Maple Leaf has won that award .
Toronto Maple Leafs	5	The team won four Stanley Cups in the 1960s : three in a row - 1962 , 1963 , and 1964 - and again in 1967 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	5	Frank Mahovlich , a left winger , was the star player .
Toronto Maple Leafs	5	They were also led by defenceman Tim Horton -LRB- who began the Tim Horton 's doughnut shops -RRB- , center Dave Keon , goaltender Johnny Bower , and winger George Armstrong .
Toronto Maple Leafs	5	Keon won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the top player in the playoffs in 1967 .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	In the late 1970s , the Maple Leafs were a good team , with players such as center Darryl Sittler -LRB- who scored a record 10 points in one game -RRB- and Swedish defense Borje Salming -LRB- one of the first Europeans to play in the NHL -RRB- .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	However , there were 18 NHL teams by then , so it was hard to come first .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	Wendyl Clark was a strong player in the 1980s ; he became the team 's all-time top scorer .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	Mats Sundin was another Swedish star in the 1990s and 2000s .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	They also had some good goaltenders around this time : Curtis Joseph , then Ed Belfour .
Toronto Maple Leafs	6	Currently , the Leafs are trying to rebuild the team around future star defenseman Luke Schenn .
Detroit Red Wings	0	The Detroit Red Wings are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League .
Detroit Red Wings	1	The Red Wings were formed in 1926 .
Detroit Red Wings	1	The Western Canada Hockey League -LRB- WCHL -RRB- folded that year , and many of the players from the WCHL 's Victoria Cougars went to play for Detroit .
Detroit Red Wings	1	As a result , the team was first called the Detroit Cougars , then later it changed to Detroit Falcons , before becoming known as the Red Wings .
Detroit Red Wings	2	In the late 1940s , the line of Sid Abel , Gordie Howe , and Ted Lindsey became very important to the team .
Detroit Red Wings	2	Abel won the Hart Trophy in 1949 , and Lindsey won the Art Ross Trophy as scoring champion in 1950 .
Detroit Red Wings	2	Howe then won six Hart and six Art Ross Trophies between 1951 and 1963 .
Detroit Red Wings	2	Terry Sawchuck was a star goaltender , who ended up with more career shutouts than any other goalie -LRB- 103 -RRB- .
Detroit Red Wings	2	Red Kelly won the first ever Norris Trophy as best defense .
Detroit Red Wings	2	As a result of having such great players , the Red Wings won four Stanley Cups in six years : 1950 , 1952 , 1954 , and 1955 .
Detroit Red Wings	2	Two of these were very close : they were won in overtime of the 7th and deciding game in 1950 -LRB- against the New York Rangers -RRB- and 1954 -LRB- against the Montreal Canadiens -RRB- .
Detroit Red Wings	2	These are the only two times the NHL championship has gone to overtime of game seven .
Detroit Red Wings	3	The Red Wings continued to be a strong team throughout the 1960 .
Detroit Red Wings	3	They lost the NHL Finals five times between 1956 and 1966 .
Detroit Red Wings	3	Norm Ullman was their star center in the 1960s .
Detroit Red Wings	4	They were not a strong team again until the late 1980s .
Detroit Red Wings	4	Steve Yzerman became a star at this time .
Detroit Red Wings	4	Sergei Fedorove became the first Russian to win the Hart Trophy in 1994 .
Detroit Red Wings	4	The Red Wings won the President 's Cup as top team in the NHL regular season in 1995 , 1996 -LRB- with a record number of wins -RRB- , and 2002 .
Detroit Red Wings	4	They won the Stanley Cup in 1997 , 1998 , and 2002 .
Detroit Red Wings	4	Nicklas Lidstrom won the Norris Trophy as best defenceman three times beginning in 2001 .
Detroit Red Wings	4	The team was one of the richest in the NHL , which helped them get many good players .
Detroit Red Wings	5	The Red Wings have won eleven Stanley Cups , the third most of any team , and the most of the United States teams .
Detroit Red Wings	5	They first won in 1936 and 1937 , and again in 1943 .
Detroit Red Wings	5	Ebbie Goodfellow won the Hart Trophy as the NHL 's most valuable player in 1940 .
Detroit Red Wings	5	Sid Howe was also a star on the team at this time .
Wayne Gretzky	0	Wayne Gretzky -LRB- born January 26 , 1961 in Brantford , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for 20 seasons .
Wayne Gretzky	0	He is now coach and was part-owner of the NHL 's Phoenix Coyotes until he stepped down on September 24 , 2009 .
Wayne Gretzky	0	He also managed Canada 's Olympic hockey teams in 2002 and 2006 , as well as Canada 's 2004 World Cup of Hockey team .
Wayne Gretzky	1	Gretzky was a star junior player with the Sault Ste . Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League .
Wayne Gretzky	1	In 1978 , when he was 17 , he began playing as a professional with the Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association -LRB- WHA -RRB- , but was sold to the Edmonton Oilers after only a few games .
Wayne Gretzky	1	He was third in WHA scoring and rookie of the year .
Wayne Gretzky	2	The WHA folded in 1979 , and the Oilers team joined the NHL .
Wayne Gretzky	2	At the age of 19 , Gretzky won his first Hart Trophy as the NHL 's most valuable player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .
Wayne Gretzky	2	He won this trophy nine times .
Wayne Gretzky	2	In 1981 , he won his first of ten Art Ross Trophies as NHL scoring champion .
Wayne Gretzky	2	He set many records in the 1980s , including most goals -LRB- 92 -RRB- , assists -LRB- 163 -RRB- , and points -LRB- 215 -RRB- in a season .
Wayne Gretzky	2	In the 1981-82 season , he scored 50 goals in 39 games , when the record had been 50 games .
Wayne Gretzky	2	He was named as Sports Illustrated athlete of the year in 1982 .
Wayne Gretzky	2	His amazing ability earned him the nickname `` The Great One '' .
Wayne Gretzky	2	He was also called `` the greatest player of all time '' in Total Hockey : The Official Encyclopedia of the NHL .
Wayne Gretzky	3	Gretzky won four Stanley Cup championships with the Edmonton Oilers : 1984 , 1985 , 1987 , and 1988 .
Wayne Gretzky	3	He won the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs in 1985 and 1988 .
Wayne Gretzky	3	Then , in 1988 , he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings .
Wayne Gretzky	3	He helped them to the finals in 1993 .
Wayne Gretzky	3	In 1996 , he was traded to the St. Louis Blues , and signed with the New York Rangers at the beginning of the 1996-97 season .
Wayne Gretzky	3	He retired , and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame , in 1999 .
Wayne Gretzky	4	When he retired , he had 2857 career points , over 1000 more than the next highest player .
Wayne Gretzky	4	To this day , no one else has reached 2000 .
Wayne Gretzky	4	He still holds the record for most career goals -LRB- 894 -RRB- and assists -LRB- 1963 -RRB- -LRB- he has more assists than anyone else has points -RRB- .
Wayne Gretzky	4	He holds many other records , such as most 100-point seasons -LRB- 15 -RRB- , most points in the playoffs -LRB- 47 in one year and 382 career -RRB- , and most games in a row with at least one point -LRB- 51 -RRB- .
Wayne Gretzky	4	He was named to the first or second all-star team 15 times and was MVP of the NHL all-star game three times .
Wayne Gretzky	4	He had 61 official NHL records when he retired .
Wayne Gretzky	5	Gretzky 's number , # 99 , was retired by the entire league .
Wayne Gretzky	5	He was named Canada 's male athlete of the 20th century .
Wayne Gretzky	5	He has also been honored with Canada 's highest honor for a civilian : the Order of Canada .
Wayne Gretzky	6	Gretzky married American actress Janet Jones in 1988 .
Wayne Gretzky	6	They have five children : Paulina , Ty , Trevor , Tristan , and Emma .
Hart Memorial Trophy	0	The Hart Trophy is given to the most valuable player of the National Hockey League every year .
Hart Memorial Trophy	0	It was given to the NHL by Dr. David Hart , father of NHL coach and manager Cecil Hart .
Hart Memorial Trophy	0	It was first awarded in 1924 .
Hart Memorial Trophy	1	Wayne Gretzky has won the most Hart Trophies with nine , followed by Gordie Howe with six and Eddie Shore with four .
Hart Memorial Trophy	1	Howie Morenz , Bobby Orr , Bobby Clarke , and Mario Lemieux have won the award three times each .
Hart Memorial Trophy	2	The closest vote for the trophy was in 2002 , when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied ; Theodore won because he had more first-place votes .
Hart Memorial Trophy	2	In 1999 , Chris Pronger won by one point over Jaromir Jagr ; and in 1990 , Mark Messier won by two points over Ray Bourque .
Disney Channel	0	Disney Channel is a cable television network that is owned by The Walt Disney Company .
Disney Channel	0	The channel shows programs that are made for family audiences , most of it for pre-teens and teenagers .
Disney Channel	1	The channel began on the morning of April 18 , 1983 .
Disney Channel	1	Its programs ran for eighteen hours a day until December 1986 .
Disney Channel	2	It received a special citation from President Ronald Reagan in 1984 .
Disney Channel	3	Disney Channel currently airs such popular shows as Hannah Montana , Wizards of Waverly Place , The Suite life on Deck , Sonny With a Chance , That 's So Raven , Cory In The House and more .
Disney Channel	4	They also make their own original movies called DCOM 'S Disney Channel tries its level best to make great movies like Wizards of Waverly Place The Movie , and Hannah Montana the Movie .
Disney Channel	5	Disney Channel currently programs shows targeted at preschool-age children on Monday through Fridays from 7 a.m.-2 p.m. ET\/PT and weekends from 7-11 a.m. ET , called Playhouse Disney .
Disney Channel	5	During the summer months , the Playhouse Disney block ends at 10 a.m. ET on weekdays .
Disney Channel	5	As of 2010 , the only programming featuring classic Disney characters is Mickey Mouse Clubhouse on the Playhouse Disney block .
Disney Channel	6	Programming in this block includes Special Agent Oso , Imagination Movers , Handy Manny , Little Einsteins , Mickey Mouse Clubhouse , Jungle Junction and My Friends Tigger & Pooh .
Disney Channel	7	On May 26 , 2010 it was announced that the Playhouse Disney block will be rebranded under the name Disney Junior which will later become its own digital cable and satellite channel in January 2012 , replacing SOAPnet .
Disney Channel	7	The Disney Junior channel will be a direct competitor to Nickelodeon 's Nick Jr. network and PBS and Comcast 's PBS Kids Sprout .
List of dog breeds	0	People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years .
List of dog breeds	0	Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors , and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds .
List of dog breeds	0	This continues today , resulting in hundreds of dog breeds , some that are similar to each other , and others that are very different .
List of dog breeds	1	This list includes common breeds , rare breeds , and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds .
List of dog breeds	1	See each article for more information .
List of dog breeds	2	Dog breeds are also sometimes grouped into similar types , such as mastiff types , spitz types , pit bulls , or Lurchers .
Milli Vanilli	0	Milli Vanilli was a German musical group .
Milli Vanilli	0	They were popular in the late-1980s .
Milli Vanilli	0	In 1990 , people found out that the group never sang anything at all .
Milli Vanilli	0	Even at concerts , they would pretend to sing while a recording was played .
Geology	0	Geology is the study of the nonliving things that the Earth is made of .
Geology	0	Geology is the study of soil and rocks .
Geology	0	The people that study geology are called geologists .
Geology	0	By studying the soil and rocks that the Earth 's surface is made of , Geologists can learn more about the history of the Earth .
Geology	1	Some of the important events -LRB- things that happen -RRB- in the Earth 's history are floods , volcanic eruptions , earthquakes , orogeny -LRB- mountain building -RRB- , and plate tectonics -LRB- movement of continents -RRB- .
Geology	1	Some Geologists study soil and rocks to find minerals , like metals and oil , which are underground .
Geology	2	Geology is divided into smaller subjects that just study one part of Geology .
Geology	3	Rocks can be found in all sorts of shapes and colors .
Geology	3	Some are very hard and some are soft .
Geology	3	Some rocks are very common , while others are rare .
Geology	3	However , all the different rocks belong to three categories or types , igneous , sedimentary and metamorphic .
Geology	4	Igneous rock is rock that has been made by volcanic action .
Geology	4	Igneous rock is made when the lava -LRB- melted rock on the surface of the Earth -RRB- or magma -LRB- melted rock below the surface of the Earth -RRB- cools down and becomes hard .
Geology	4	Igneous rock formed from magma that has become solid inside the earth is called intrusive igneous rock .
Geology	4	Igneous rock formed from lava that has become solid on the outside of the Earth is called extrusive igneous rock .
Geology	4	This can happen because of the eruption of a volcano .
Geology	4	Some extrusive igneous rock types are basalt , andesite , rhyolite , tuff , obsidian , and pumice .
Geology	4	Examples of intrusive igneous rock types are gabbro , diorite , and granite .
Geology	5	Sedimentary rock is rock that has been made from `` sediment '' .
Geology	5	`` Sediment '' is all solid pieces of stuff that are moved by the wind , water , or glaciers .
Geology	5	Sediment can be made from clay , sand , gravel and the bodies and shells of animals .
Geology	5	The sediment gets dropped in a layer at the bottom of a river or sea .
Geology	5	As the sediment piles up , the lowers layers get squashed together .
Geology	5	Slowly they set hard into rock .
Geology	5	Some sedimentary rocks are made of just one type of sediment , all about the same size , such as sand .
Geology	5	Other sedimentary rocks will have large and small lumps , and pieces made of different types of rock .
Geology	5	Well-known sedimentary rocks are sandstone and limestone .
Geology	6	Metamorphic rock is rock that has been changed .
Geology	6	The word `` metamorphosis '' means `` change '' .
Geology	6	Sometimes an igneous , or a sedimentary rock can be heated , or squashed under the ground , so that it changes .
Geology	6	Metamorphic rock is often harder than the rock that it was before it changed .
Geology	6	One well-known metamorphic rock is marble which is valued for its different colors , and because it can be carved and polished .
Geology	6	Slate is a metamorphic rock that is a useful building material .
Geology	7	All three kinds of rock can be changed by being heated and squeezed by forces in the earth .
Geology	7	When this happens , faults -LRB- cracks -RRB- may appear in the rock .
Geology	7	Geologists can learn a lot about the history of the rock by studying the patterns of the fault lines .
Geology	7	Earthquakes are caused when a fault breaks suddenly .
Geology	8	Soil is the stuff on the ground made of lots of `` particles '' -LRB- or tiny pieces -RRB- .
Geology	8	The particles of soil come from rocks that have broken down , and from rotting leaves and animals bodies .
Geology	8	Soil covers a lot of the surface of the Earth .
Geology	8	Plants of all sorts grow in soil .
Geology	9	To find out more about types of rocks , go to Rock -LRB- geology -RRB- .
Geology	9	To find out more about soil , go to Soil .
Geology	10	Geologists use some simple ideas which help them to understand the rocks and soil that they are studying .
Geology	10	These ideas are called the `` Principles of Geology '' .
Pisa	0	Pisa is a city in Italy .
Pisa	0	About 85.000 people live in the city .
Pisa	0	The city has a very long and turbulent history .
Pisa	0	The `` Leaning Tower of Pisa '' is a famous landmark of Pisa .
Cheshire	0	Cheshire is a county in England .
Cheshire	0	It is the Northwest part of the country .
Cheshire	0	It is most famous for making salt and cheese .
Cheshire	0	Cheshire is made up off lots off little towns including the Borough of Macclesfield which covers a large area of plains the main attraction is in kerridge where there is the famous land mark ` White Nancy . '
Cayman Islands	0	The Cayman Islands are a territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea .
Cayman Islands	0	The three islands are Grand Cayman , Little Cayman , and Cayman Brac .
Cayman Islands	1	Its capital , George Town , is located on the main island -LRB- Grand Cayman -RRB- .
1210	0	1210 is a year in the 13th century .
The Dillinger Escape Plan	0	The Dillinger Escape Plan is an American Mathcore\/metal music group .
The Dillinger Escape Plan	0	They formed in New Jersey .
The Dillinger Escape Plan	0	They are generally a heavy group , with punk roots and influences from punk bands like The Bronx and Bad Brains .
QueensrÃ¿che	0	Queensryche is an American Progressive Rock \/ Metal band .
QueensrÃ¿che	0	They formed in Bellevue Washington in 1981 .
Midnight Oil	0	Midnight Oil is a rock band .
Midnight Oil	0	They formed in Sydney , Australia in 1975 .
Midnight Oil	0	The band became famous for its hard-rock sound and intense live performances .
Midnight Oil	0	The band was politically active supporting environmentalist and indigenous causes .
Jon Bon Jovi	0	Jon Bon Jovi -LRB- born John Francis Bongiovi on March 2 , 1962 in Perth Amboy , New Jersey , USA -RRB- is a musician and actor .
Jon Bon Jovi	0	He is most famous as lead singer of the group , Bon Jovi .
Maxi Priest	0	Maxi Priest -LRB- born Max Alfred Elliot on June 10 , 1962 -RRB- is a English reggae singer .
On the Waterfront	0	On the Waterfront is a 1954 movie about mob violence among longshoremen -LRB- people who unload ships -RRB- .
On the Waterfront	0	Directed by Elia Kazan , it stars Marlon Brando , Eva Marie Saint and Karl Malden .
On the Waterfront	1	The movie won eight Academy Awards : for Best Picture , Best Actor -LRB- Brando -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Saint -RRB- , Best Art Direction , Best Director -LRB- Kazan -RRB- , Best Cinematography -LRB- Boris Kaufman -RRB- , Best Film Editing -LRB- Gene Milford -RRB- and Best Original Screenpaly -LRB- Budd Schulberg -RRB- .
On the Waterfront	2	Its most famous line is `` I could 've been a contender '' , said by Brando 's character , Terry Malloy .
On the Waterfront	2	In 2005 , it ranked third on AFI 's list of the one hundred most famous quotes in movie history -LRB- http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200506/s1398449.htm -RRB- .
On the Waterfront	3	Five years earlier , it was the eighth most popular movie on the AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Faith No More	0	Faith No More is an alternative rock band .
Faith No More	0	They formed by bassist Billy Gould , drummer Mike Bordin , and keyboarder Roddy Bottum in San Francisco , California , USA , in 1981 and broke up on April 20 , 1998 .
Faith No More	1	They became successful with singer Mike Patton in the early 1990s .
Faith No More	1	Their biggest hits were `` Epic '' and the cover song `` Easy '' , originally from Lionel Ritchie .
Schindler's List	0	Schindler 's List is a 1993 movie set in World War II , and directed by Steven Spielberg .
Schindler's List	0	It is based on Schindler 's Ark , a 1982 book by Thomas Keneally .
Schindler's List	0	The movie and the book owe their names to the list of over a thousand Jews who worked in the title character 's factory .
Schindler's List	1	It is about a businessman named Oskar Schindler who saves thousands of Jews from being killed in the Holocaust by putting them to work in a factory .
Schindler's List	1	His list was the list of Jews he wanted to save .
Schindler's List	2	The movie was nominated for 12 and won seven Academy Awards , one for Best Picture .
Schindler's List	2	Spielberg won another for Best Director .
Schindler's List	3	Among others such as Citizen Kane and Sunset Boulevard , it has been called one of the greatest movies ever .
Schindler's List	3	In 1998 , the American Film Institute selected it as the ninth most popular of all time in their 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Schindler's List	4	In February 1997 , NBC aired a version without cuts of the movie -LRB- in two parts -RRB- , much to the upset of many viewers .
Schindler's List	4	It was the first time a television broadcast had ever received the TV-M rating -LRB- soon to be called TV-MA -RRB- .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Chlorofluorocarbons _ -LRB- space-filling_representation -RRB- .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	jpg thumb An image showing CFC molecules -RRB- .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	C is carbon , Cl is chlorine and F is fluorine . -RRB- -RRB-
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	Chlorofluorocarbons -LRB- CFC -RRB- are gases used in refrigerant and aerosols : a gas containing carbon , -LRB- sometimes hydrogen , -RRB- chlorine , an fluorine , used as a refrigerant and aerosol propellant .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	In 1978 , Sweden became the first country that banned CFC products .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	Later , the US and Canada did the same .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	Nowadays , in most countries the use of CFC products is not allowed , because they are destroying the ozone layer .
Chlorofluorocarbon	0	CFCs also are greenhouse gases , creating a natural-made greenhouse effect .
Chlorofluorocarbon	1	Because they are no longer used in some places , an alternative is used , hydrofluorocarbons -LRB- HFCs -RRB- .
Chlorofluorocarbon	1	They do not destroy the ozone layer or contribute to global warming .
Singin' in the Rain	0	Singin ' in the Rain is a 1952 movie musical starring Gene Kelly .
Singin' in the Rain	0	It was directed by Kelly and Stanley Donen .
Singin' in the Rain	0	It gives an amusing look at Hollywood 's change from silent movies to `` talkies '' .
Singin' in the Rain	1	It is considered to be among the best movie musicals ever made .
Singin' in the Rain	2	Shooting on the movie began on June 18 , 1951 , and ended on November 21 .
Internet Movie Database	0	The Internet Movie Database -LRB- IMDb -RRB- is an online database of information -LRB- facts -RRB- about actors , movies , television shows , and video games .
Internet Movie Database	0	The IMDb website started in October 1990 , and has been owned by Amazon.com since 1998 .
Chicago Blackhawks	0	The Chicago Blackhawks are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Chicago Blackhawks	0	They were formed in 1926 , named after Chief Black Hawk , a native American leader .
Chicago Blackhawks	0	The team has won the Stanley Cup Championship four times , in 1933 , 1937 , 1960 , and in 2010 .
Chicago Blackhawks	0	The current captain of the Blackhawks is Jonathan Toews .
Chicago Blackhawks	1	The Regina Capitals were a team in the Western Canada Hockey League until 1925 , when they moved and became the Portland Rosebuds .
Chicago Blackhawks	1	One year later , the league folded .
Chicago Blackhawks	1	Most of the Portland players then played for the new Chicago team in the NHL .
Chicago Blackhawks	2	In the 1930 's , Charlie Gardiner was a star goaltender for the team .
Chicago Blackhawks	2	Players on the Blackhawks won four scoring titles -LRB- Art Ross Trophy -RRB- in the 1940 's : Doug Bentley in 1943 , his brother Ben in 1946 and 1947 , and Roy Conacher in 1949 .
Chicago Blackhawks	2	Max Bentley also won the Hart Trophy as the league 's most valuable player in 1946 .
Chicago Blackhawks	2	Goalie Al Rollins won the Hart Trophy in 1954 .
Chicago Blackhawks	2	By 1960 , however , the team had only made the Stanley Cup final four times , winning the Cup in 1934 and 1938 , and losing in 1931 and 1944 .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	The team was much stronger in the 1960 's .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	Bobby Hull led the NHL in goals seven times , more than any other player .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	He also won three Art Ross and two Hart Trophies .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	Stan Mikita won four Art Ross and two Hart Trophies .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	Between them , they led the NHL in scoring seven times in nine years .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	Star goaltender Glenn Hall was an all-star many times ; and Pierre Pilote won the Norris Trophy as best defenceman three times .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	The Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup in 1961 , and also made the finals in 1962 and 1965 .
Chicago Blackhawks	3	Goalie Tony Esposito led them to the finals in 1971 and 1973 .
Chicago Blackhawks	4	Since that time , they have had many star players such as Doug Wilson , Steve Larmer , Jeremy Roenick , and Tony Amonte ; but they have not won the Cup since 1961 , the longest wait of any NHL team .
Chicago Blackhawks	4	They won the President 's Cup as the top team in the regular season in 1991 , and made the finals again in 1992 , partly due to Ed Belfour -LRB- who won two Vezina Trophies as best goaltender -RRB- and Chris Chelios -LRB- who won two Norris Trophies on Chicago -RRB- .
Chicago Blackhawks	4	As of 2006 , however , they have only made the playoffs once in the last eight years .
Chicago Blackhawks	5	The mascot of the Chicago Blackhawks is named Tommy Hawk .
Chicago Blackhawks	5	He was introduced in the 2001 â `` 02 NHL season .
Chicago Blackhawks	5	He wears the Blackhawks ' four feathers on his head and also wears a Blackhawks jersey and hockey pants .
Chicago Blackhawks	5	Tommy Hawk sometimes participates in the T-shirt toss and puck chuck with the fans .
Chicago Blackhawks	6	The Blackhawks have their own official fight song called , `` Here Come the Hawks ! ''
Chicago Blackhawks	6	which is also introduction for them .
Chicago Blackhawks	6	A song that was called `` Keys to the City '' was given to the Blackhawks organization as a gift by Ministry & Co Conspirators .
Chicago Blackhawks	6	After the Blackhawks score a goal at the United Center they play the song `` Chelsea Dagger '' by The Fratellis .
Chicago Blackhawks	7	In 1985 , during the Campbell Conference playoff game , a tradition was started where the Blackhawks fans would cheer and applaud loudly during the singing of the national anthem .
Chicago Blackhawks	7	This is still done today .
Chicago Blackhawks	8	Jonathan Toews was named the team 's captain prior to the 2008-09 season opener which made him the third-youngest captain at the time .
Chicago Blackhawks	8	The Blackhawks led the NHL in home attendance with a total of 912,155 , averaging 22,247 fans per game during to the 2008-09 season .
Chicago Blackhawks	8	The number of attendance also included the Winter Classic at Wrigley Field which had 40,818 fans in attendance .
Chicago Blackhawks	9	The Blackhawks acquired forward Marian Hossa and signed him to a 12-year contract which was worth 62.8 million dollars .
Chicago Blackhawks	9	The deal also included Tomas Kopecky , John Madden , and Richard Petiot .
Chicago Blackhawks	9	Due to the salary cap , the Blackhawks were forced to give up a bunch of their players .
Chicago Blackhawks	10	On June 9 , 2010 The Blackhawks won their first Stanley Cup in 49 years when Patrick Kane scored the game-winning overtime goal as they defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in game 6 of the best-of-7 series .
Cape Verde	0	Cape Verde is a country in Africa .
Cape Verde	0	It is a group of islands and its official language is Portuguese .
Cape Verde	0	During the 1970 's and 1980 's , other African countries would not let South African airplanes fly over their territory except Cape Verde .
Cape Verde	0	The country became an important stop where airplanes filled up their fuel tanks .
Cape Verde	0	As of 2008 the number of people living in Cape Verde was 426,998 .
Cape Verde	1	Verde means green in Portuguese .
Cape Verde	2	Cape Verde is an island State located 375 miles -LRB- 600 kilometres -RRB- away from the coast of Senegal and it comprises ten islands of volcanic origin , nine of which are inhabited .
Cape Verde	2	The combined area of all the islands is 4,033 square kilometres .
Cape Verde	3	The islands vary in geographical characteristics .
Cape Verde	3	Sal , Boavista , Maio , and SÃ # o Vicente are flat , with stretches of sand dunes .
Cape Verde	3	Santiago , Santo AntÃ # o , Fogo , and SÃ # o Nicolau are more mountainous and arable , although all the islands have a long history of drought .
Cape Verde	3	Fogo , the only volcano still active , last erupted in 1995 .
Cape Verde	3	The capital , Praia , is on the island of Santiago which is the largest in terms of area and population and the first one to be settled , in 1462 .
Cape Verde	4	The climate of Cape Verde is influenced by the Sahara desert , but is tempered by the action of the ocean and trade winds .
Cape Verde	4	Cape Verde has only two seasons : The dry season , from October to June , and the rainy season , from July to September .
Cape Verde	4	The average temperature throughout the year is around 24 degree Celsius .
Cape Verde	5	The first Europeans to arrive in Cape Verde were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Gomes and Antonio da Noli in 1460 .
Cape Verde	5	The islands were uninhabited , and the first settlement was founded in 1462 on the island of Santiago -LRB- the main Island -RRB- which was divided into two â capitaniasâ , Alcatrazes and Ribeira Grande .
Cape Verde	5	The first one failed and the main activity in Ribeira Grande was the exploitation of cotton farms .
Cape Verde	5	Ribeira Grande served also as a slave trade post and as post of slave Christianization before they were sent to the New World .
Cape Verde	6	The city suffered several pirate raids and for this reason in 1712 , after a French attack , the authorities were forced to move the capital to Praia , where it is located until now .
Cape Verde	6	Cape Verde had the status of Portuguese colony until 1951 when Portugal changed its status to Overseas Province and in 1961 Portugal gave full citizenship to all Cape Verdeans .
Cape Verde	7	Cape Verde has been independent from Portugal since 5th July 1975 .
Cape Verde	7	The fight for independence was led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde -LRB- PAIGC -RRB- and headed by Amilcar Cabral , the national hero of both countries , Cape Verde and Guinea Bissau .
Cape Verde	8	After independence , Cape Verde was ruled by the PAIGC along with Guinea Bissau until 1980 .
Cape Verde	8	Aristides Pereira was the president of both countries .
Cape Verde	8	Following a coup dâ Ã tat in Guinea Bissau in 1980 the project of unification of the two countries was abandoned and the party changed its name to PAICV which ruled Cape Verde until 1991 , under a single party regime .
Cape Verde	9	In 1990 a multi-party regime was established and in 1991 the first multi-party election took place .
Cape Verde	9	It was won by the Movement for Democracy -LRB- MPD -RRB- , a party founded in 1990 .
Cape Verde	9	The MPD also won the elections in 1996 and the PAICV returned to power in 2001 and won a second five-year term in 2006 .
Cape Verde	9	Cape Verde has a semi-presidential political system â `` the President of the Republic is the head of State and the Prime Minister is the head of Government .
Cape Verde	9	The President of the Republic is elected directly for a five-year term .
Cape Verde	9	The National Assembly , composed of 72 representatives , is elected for a five-year term .
Cape Verde	9	Currently the three principal parties have seats in the National Assembly .
Cape Verde	9	The Prime Minister is appointed by the National Assembly and nominated by the President of the Republic .
Cape Verde	10	The economic resources of Cape Verde are largely dependent on agriculture and fishing .
Cape Verde	10	Agriculture frequently suffers the effects of droughts .
Cape Verde	10	The most important crops are coffee , bananas , sugar cane , tropical fruits , corn , beans , sweet potato and cassava .
Cape Verde	10	The industrial sector is incipient but is based on the production of â aguardenteâ -LRB- spirits from sugar cane -RRB- , clothing and footwear , paints and varnishes , tourism , fishing and canned fish , and salt extraction .
Cape Verde	10	Banana , canned fish , frozen fish , lobsters , salt , and clothes are the main exports .
Cape Verde	10	The national currency is the Cape Verdean escudo .
Cape Verde	10	Remittances from emigration are another important source of resources for the State of Cape Verde .
Cape Verde	11	In Cape Verde , the annual rate of population growth and mortality are low , compared to average rates of other middle income countries .
Cape Verde	11	The average life expectancy is 66 years and 71 years respectively for men and women .
Cape Verde	11	The resident population in the country is estimated at 500,000 inhabitants .
Cape Verde	11	There are an estimated additional one million Cape Verdeans living abroad , mainly in the United States , Western Europe , and Africa .
Cape Verde	11	Cape Verde has a young population with an average age of 23 years .
Cape Verde	12	Cape Verdean culture is a unique mixture of European and African elements .
Cape Verde	12	Corn is the staple food of Cape Verde .
Cape Verde	12	The national or traditional dish is cachupa , which is a stew of hominy , beans , and whatever meat or vegetables may be available .
Cape Verde	12	Other common foods include rice , beans , fish , potatoes and manioc .
Cape Verde	12	A traditional breakfast is cuscus , a steamed cornbread , eaten with honey and milk or coffee .
Cape Verde	12	Grogue , or sugar cane liquor , is manufactured on the islands and is a popular drink , particularly among the men .
Cape Verde	12	Cape Verdean music incorporates Portuguese , Caribbean , African , and Brazilian influences .
Cape Verde	12	Popular genres include morna , funanÃ , batuque , coladeira , and cola san jon .
Cape Verde	13	In Cape Verde , other than private clinics , the government guarantees a public health system which comprises several healthcare centers and three central hospitals -LRB- Hospital Agostinho Neto , in Praia , Hospital Baptista de Sousa , in SÃ # o Vicente , and Hospital Regional de Santiago Norte , in Assomada -RRB- .
Cape Verde	13	The cost of public health is supported by the government , but users must pay a fee which varies in accordance with the capacity of the user to afford it .
Cape Verde	13	After independence the different governments of Cape Verde invested massively in education and illiteracy has been reduced drastically .
Cape Verde	13	Today almost one hundred percent of school-age children attend school .
Cape Verde	13	Attendance to primary schooling , which comprises 6 years , is compulsory and free from any charge .
Cape Verde	13	Education is guaranteed by a network of public schools that span from nursery school to university .
Cape Verde	13	There are also several private schools in all levels of education .
Cameroon	0	Cameroon is a country in west Africa .
Cameroon	0	Its capital is YaoundÃ .
Cameroon	0	The largest city in Cameroon is Douala .
Cameroon	0	The population of Cameroon is about 20 million .
Cameroon	0	Cameroon 's president is Paul Biya , and the Prime Minister is EphraÃ m Inoni .
Guinea-Bissau	0	Guinea-Bissau is a country in Africa .
Guinea-Bissau	0	The official language is Portuguese , and the capital is Bissau .
Guinea-Bissau	0	About 1,442,000 people live in Guinea-Bissau as of 2006 .
Mauritius	0	Republic of Mauritius is an African country .
Mauritius	0	Port Louis is its capital .
Mauritius	0	Mauritius is also the name of the main island the country is located on .
Mauritius	0	In the 2000 census , the country had a population of 1,178,848 people .
Mauritius	1	The island of Mauritius is well known for being the only known home of the dodo .
Mauritius	2	The island is located in the southwest Indian Ocean .
Mauritius	2	It is about east of Madagascar .
Mauritius	2	The country includes the island of Mauritius as well as the islands of St. Brandon , Rodrigues and the Agalega Islands .
Mauritius	2	Mauritius is part of the Mascarene Islands along with the French island of RÃ union to the southwest .
Mauritius	2	The Mauritian flag is made up of four colors of equal width .
Mauritius	3	Red represents freedom and independence , Blue is for their Indian ocean which surrounds the island , Yellow for the sun , and Green for their agriculture .
Mauritius	4	Mauritius , an island of volcanic origin sheltered by barriers of coral reefs forming natural , safe , crystal clear lagoons , has long been a dream destination .
Mauritius	4	Known to the Arabs as early as the 10th century , but officially explored by the Portuguese in the 16th century and subsequently settled by the Dutch in the 17th century .
Mauritius	4	The Dutch were the ones who named the island in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU .
Mauritius	4	Mauritius was occupied successively by the Dutch -LRB- 1598-1712 -RRB- and later by the French -LRB- 1715-1810 -RRB- .
Mauritius	4	The French assumed control in 1715 , developing the island into an important naval base overseeing the Indian Ocean trade , and establishing a plantation economy of sugar cane .
Mauritius	4	The British captured the island in 1810 , during the Napoleonic Wars through the Treaty of Paris .
Mauritius	4	Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base , and later on , an air station playing an important role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations , as well as the collection of signals intelligence .
Mauritius	4	On 12 March 1968 , Mauritius became Independent .
Mauritius	5	Mauritius Botanical Garden , also known as Pamplemonsses Garden and SSR Botanical Garden , is one of the most popular tourist attraction in Mauritius , and is located near Port Louis .
Mauritius	5	It is the oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere .
Mauritius	5	Black River Gorges National Park is a national park stretching on an area of 6,574 hectares in the hilly south-western part of Mauritius .
Mauritius	5	It was construction in order to save the natural vegetation of the island and make it one of the most important Mauritius sightseeing .
Mauritius	5	The Black River Gorges National park protects most of the island 's remaining rainforest , and is home to many species of wild animals and birds .
Mauritius	6	Ã le aux Cerfs Island , known in English as the deer island is an island near the east coast of Mauritius in the Flacq district .
Mauritius	6	Ile Aux Cerfs is famous for its sandy beaches , beautiful lagoon and big selection of activities and facilities .
Mauritius	6	In Ile Aux Cerfs you are sure to have a day of relaxation and fun on one of the picture-postcard beaches , and to enjoy a swim and snorkeling in the lagoon .
Mauritius	7	Port Louis is the capital city and main port of Mauritius , Port Louis was constructed in the year 1735 by the noted French governor , Mahe de Labourdonnais .
Mauritius	7	Today Port Louis is the largest city in Mauritius .
Mauritius	7	Port Louis is surrounded by a mountain range , called the Port Louis Moka Range which makes it worth watching .
Mauritius	7	Grand Bassin , known also as Ganga Talao is a lake situated in a secluded mountain area in the district of Savanne , deep in the heart of Mauritius .
Mauritius	7	It is about 600 meters above sea level .
Mauritius	7	The Grand Bassin is a holy lake for Mauritian of Hindu faith .
Mauritius	7	It is said that the water inside the lake communicates with the waters of the holy Ganges of India .
Mauritius	7	Chamarel park - 7 colored earth & Chamarel falls - The â seven-coloured earthâ of Chamarel is a geological curiosity and a major tourist attraction of Mauritius .
Mauritius	7	The landscape at Chamarel is truly unique , it is the only place in world where you can find a clay earth of 7 colors at one place .
Mauritius	7	The colors of these unique dunes are red , brown , violet , green , blue , purple and yellow , purple and red are predominant .
Mauritius	8	Trou aux Cerfs is a 605 m high extinct volcano located in Curepipe , Mauritius .
Mauritius	8	The crater has been alternately described as 300 meters in diameter , and is 85 meters deep .
Mauritius	8	Trou aux Cerfs is considered the main attractions of Curepipe .
Mauritius	8	In the center of the crater there is a small lake .
Mauritius	9	Ile aux Aigrettes - Ile aux Aigrettes is a tiny coral island -LRB- 25 hectares -RRB- just off the coast of the town of Mahebourg .
Mauritius	9	The island has been declared a nature conservation site and today is being preserved by the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation .
Mauritius	9	Owing to the remarkable work accomplished by the Mauritius Wildlife Fund , the island has become an international standard for the protection of natural resources and endangered species .
Mauritius	10	Gabriel Island , known also as Ã lot Gabriel , is located near the Round Island and the Flat island , at the extreme north of Mauritius , about 10 kilometers north of Cap Malheureux .
Mauritius	10	The distance between Gabriel Island and Flat Island is only 750 meters .
Mauritius	10	The size of the island is 42 hectares and the highest point is of 28 meters .
Mauritius	10	Gabriel Island is a protected natural reserve and is most famous for if its beautiful unspoiled beaches .
Mauritius	11	Euroka Creole House - Eureka House is a unique Creole house built in 1830 in a magnificent garden surrounded by waterfalls of Moka River and the Moka Range .
Mauritius	11	Eureka House is reputed to be one of the largest houses on the island , with 109 doors and windows .
Mauritius	11	The Eureka house was restored and opened to the public as a museum in 1986 .
Mauritius	11	The museum has areas dedicated to music , art , antique maps , Chinese and Indian house wares and quirky contraptions like a colonial-era shower .
Mauritius	12	Mauritius cuisine today - Mauritius is a paradise for the palate and the senses , where the ethnic diversity of the local people is reflected in its cuisine .
Mauritius	12	It is a splendid place to experience real gourmet food .
Mauritius	13	The cuisine of Mauritius , with its variety of flavors and aromas is indeed a gastronomic delight .
Mauritius	13	The products used in the Mauritian cuisine are both local and imported .
Mauritius	13	The meats usually come from Australia , the venison is local , and the fish and seafood are usually caught locally , but may also come from the surrounding islands -LRB- such as Seychelles -RRB- .
Mauritius	14	The cuisine of Mauritius is a testament to the influences of the culinary traditions of France , Africa , Mughlai , India and China which are the best-known and appreciated cuisines in the world , â `` the people of Mauritius have incorporated these influences with their local fruits , vegetables , spices and other ingredients and all those sources have been drawn upon to create a fusion style of cooking .
Mauritius	15	The most basic and common ingredients used in Mauritian recipes are the tomatoes , onions , ginger , garlic and chilies , curries and rougailles -LRB- rougailles are made from the blends of crushed spices and are served with a number of `` achards '' - pickles , dals , rice or lentils from an Indian origin -RRB- .
Mauritius	16	Local spices constitute a major part of Mauritian cuisine .
Mauritius	16	The extensive use of spices such as saffron , curry , garam masala , cinnamon , cardamom , chilies and cloves together with local fruits such as papaya , passion fruit , guava , mango , lychee , banana , pineapple and coconut provides a powerful , yet subtle flavor to the dish .
Mauritius	17	The Mauritian dishes are usually served with rice , lentils and beans which are very popular with the Mauritians and are included in the Mauritian everyday food .
Mauritius	17	The unique mix of spices with vegetables , meat , poultry , fish and sea food gives the unique flavor to the food of Mauritius .
It's a Wonderful Life	0	It 's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 movie that was directed by Frank Capra , starring Jimmy Stewart , produced by his own company -LRB- Liberty Films -RRB- , and first released by RKO Radio Pictures .
Djibouti	0	Djibouti is a country in Africa .
Djibouti	0	Djibouti gained its independence on June 27 , 1977 .
Djibouti	0	The country was created out of the French Somaliland -LRB- later called the French Territory of the Afars and Issas -RRB- , which was created in the 1800s as a result of French colonialism in Africa .
Djibouti	0	However , the history of Djibouti goes back thousands of years when it was part of the Sabean Empire -LRB- Ethiopia -RRB- to a time when Djiboutians traded hides and skins for the perfumes and spices of ancient Egypt , Pakistan , and China .
Djibouti	0	Through close contacts with the Arabian peninsula for more than 1,000 years , the Somali and Afar tribes in this region became among the first on the African continent to accept Islam .
Djibouti	0	Djibouti is a Muslim country which regularly takes part in Islamic as well as Arab meetings .
Djibouti	0	Djibouti used to be Ethiopian territory before french accupation after it got its independence .
Djibouti	0	Djibouiti decided to be a country of its own with good friendship with its neighbouring country of Ethiopia .
Djibouti	1	The country is close to a narrow part of the Red Sea so it is considered an important area from a military viewpoint .
Mauritania	0	Mauritania is a country in northwest Africa .
Mauritania	0	The capital city , which is also the biggest city in the country , is Nouakchott .
Mauritania	0	It is on the Atlantic coast .
Mauritania	0	Its president is General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz .
Mauritania	1	At 1,030,700 kmÂ -LRB- 397,929 miÂ -RRB- , Mauritania is the world 's 29th-largest country -LRB- after Bolivia -RRB- .
Mauritania	1	It is similar in size to Egypt .
Mauritania	1	The land is flat in most places .
Lake Huron	0	Lake Huron is one of North America 's five Great Lakes .
Lake Huron	0	It is the third one up from the mouth .
Lake Huron	0	Like Lake Ontario , Lake Erie , and Lake Superior , it is also part of the boundary between the USA and Canada .
Lake Huron	1	Lake Huron is more than 200 miles -LRB- 325 km -RRB- long and is as much as 750 feet -LRB- 230 m -RRB- deep .
Lake Huron	1	Many boats and ships go back and forth on Lake Huron , carrying useful things such as iron ore.
Lake Huron	2	Lake Huron borders the Canadian province of Ontario and the American state of Michigan .
Lake Huron	2	There are no large cities on Lake Huron , but there are some small cities such as Sarnia , Ontario and Bay City , Michigan .
Lake Huron	3	The water that flows out of Lake Huron goes through a river that flows past Detroit , Michigan .
Lake Huron	3	The water then flows into Lake Erie on its way to the ocean .
Lake Huron	4	On 1996 on hurricane-like storm appeared on Lake Huron , while the National Hurricane Center was not sure to call it a hurricane or not .
Lake Huron	4	Because the storm formed over Lake Huron and that it did not get a name from the NHC , many people nicknamed the storm , `` Hurricane Huron '' .
RÃ©union	0	RÃ union -LRB- French : La RÃ union -RRB- is an island and overseas dÃ partement -LRB- dÃ partement d'outre-mer , or DOM -RRB- of France , meaning France owns the island nation .
RÃ©union	0	It is in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar , about 200 km -LRB- 125 miles -RRB- southwest of Mauritius .
RÃ©union	0	Its capital is Saint-Denis .
Lake Erie	0	Lake Eire is one of the Great Lakes in North America .
Lake Erie	0	It is the second to the last in the Great Lake system before water flows into the St. Lawrence River .
Lake Erie	0	Like Lake Superior , Lake Huron , and Lake Ontario , Lake Erie is part of the boundary between the USA and Canada .
Lake Erie	1	Most of the water that flows into Lake Erie flows through a small river , the Detroit River , that moves water down from Lake St. Clair past Detroit , Michigan .
Lake Erie	1	Some more water flows into Lake Erie from other rivers , including the Maumee and the Cuyahoga .
Lake Erie	1	At the foot of the Maumee is Toledo , Ohio .
Lake Erie	1	At the bend of the Cuyahoga is Cleveland , Ohio .
Lake Erie	2	Water that flows out of Lake Erie flows past Buffalo , New York , and into the Niagara falls .
Lake Erie	2	On its way down to Lake Ontario , the Niagara River pours over Niagara Falls , one of the largest waterfalls in North America , and then into the lowest of all the Great Lakes , Lake Ontario .
Mali	0	Mali is a country in the west of Africa .
Mali	0	It is the seventh largest country in Africa by amount of land .
Mali	0	It is between Algeria , Niger , Burkina Faso , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Guinea , Senegal and Mauritania .
Mali	0	The north of Mali is in the Sahara Desert .
Mali	0	The Niger River and SÃ nÃ gal River are in the south of Mali .
Mali	0	Mali has a population of 13,518,000 people .
Mali	0	Most of the people live in the southern part of the country .
Mali	0	The old name for Mali was French Sudan .
Mali	0	The name Mali is from the word for hippopotamus in the Bambara language .
Mali	0	The capital of Mali is Bamako .
Mali	0	This means `` crocodile swamp '' in the Bambara language .
Mali	1	The MandÃ people founded several kingdoms in Sahel .
Mali	1	This was a big area that includes Mali .
Mali	1	These kingdoms included the Ghana Empire , the Mali Empire , and the Songhai Empire .
Mali	1	Timbuktu was an important city in these empires because a lot of trade across the Sahara Desert went there .
Mali	1	Timbuktu was also a good place for learning .
Mali	1	The Songhai Empire became smaller after a Moroccan attack in 1591 .
Mali	2	France invaded Mali in 1880 .
Mali	2	After that , France owned Mali .
Mali	2	The colony 's names were French Sudan and the Sudanese Republic .
Mali	2	At some times it also included other nearby countries .
Mali	2	In early 1959 , Mali and Senegal united and they became the Mali Federation .
Mali	2	This became independent from France on June 20 , 1960 .
Mali	2	Senegal left the Mali Federation a few months later .
Mali	2	The Republic of Mali , with Modibo KeÃ ta as the first president , left the French Community on September 22 , 1960 .
Mali	3	There was a coup in Mali in 1968 .
Mali	3	Modibo KeÃ ta lost his job and was put in prison .
Mali	3	Mali was then ruled by Moussa TraorÃ until 1991 .
Mali	3	There was another coup in 1991 after protests against the government , and a new constitution was made .
Mali	3	The leader of the country was then Amadou Toumani TourÃ .
Mali	3	In 1992 , Alpha Oumar KonarÃ won Mali 's first democratic election .
Mali	3	President KonarÃ won again in 1997 and he made big political and economic changes .
Mali	3	In 2002 , Amadou Toumani TourÃ won the election and he started his second term as head of state .
Mali	3	He was a retired general and he had been the military leader of the 1991 coup .
Mali	3	Today , Mali is one of the most politically and socially stable countries in Africa .
Mali	4	Mali is divided into 8 regions and 1 district , and these are divided into 49 cercles , containing 288 `` arrondissements '' .
Mali	5	Mali is the world 's 24th-largest country .
Mali	5	It has 1,240,000 kmÂ -LRB- 478,734 miÂ -RRB- of land .
Mali	5	It has a similar size to South Africa , and it is two times bigger than Texas .
Mali	6	Mali is landlocked ; it has no access to sea .
Mali	6	It has dry weather .
Mali	6	It does not have many mountains .
Mali	6	There are flat areas in the north , which are covered by sand , and there is savanna around the Niger River in the south .
Mali	6	Most of Mali is in the Sahara Desert , so there is a hot , dusty haze in dry seasons .
Mali	6	There are many natural resources in Mali , including Gold , uranium , phosphates , kaolinite , salt and limestone .
Mali	7	Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world .
Mali	7	65 % of its land area is desert or something similar .
Mali	7	There were several long droughts there over the last hundred years .
Mali	7	Therefore , most economic activity is near the Niger River .
Mali	7	About 10 % of the people are nomads and 80 % of workers have jobs in farming and fishing .
Mali	7	Industry is mainly to process farm products .
Mali	7	Women also do pottery and the pots are bought and taken to markets .
Mali	7	Many foreign tourists like the traditional methods which the women use to make the pots .
Mali	7	Mali 's main export is cotton , so if the price of cotton changes , Mali 's economy is affected a lot .
Mali	7	Mali also receives a lot of financial help from other countries .
Mali	7	In 1997 , the International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- recommended a program for changing the economy and the government followed this .
Mali	7	Several international companies started digging for larger amounts of gold in 1996-1998 , and the government thinks that Mali will become an important gold exporter soon .
Mali	8	Malinese people are from the racial groups below .
Mali	9	The religions below are followed in Mali .
Mali	10	About 90 % of people from Mali follow Sunni Islam , but they do not always forget their traditional religions .
Mali	10	Muslims have their own schooling system .
Mali	10	The number of Muslims from Mali who travel to Mecca is increasing and some study in Arab countries .
Mali	10	About 1 % of the people are Christians .
Mali	10	When Mali was under French control , Christian missionary were sent to Islamic areas .
Mali	11	The language of Mali under French rule was French , but now not many people outside towns can read or write this language .
Mali	11	However , about 60 % of the people use other languages well .
Mali	11	Many people can read and write in Bamanakan -LRB- the most popular spoken language -RRB- .
Mali	11	This language has its own alphabet , called N'Ko .
Mali	11	Other people can read and write in Arabic , after going to an Islamic school .
Mali	11	One of the oldest universities in the world is Sankore University in Timbuktu .
Mali	11	It began in the 1400s .
Mali	12	Famous musicians from Mali include kora player Toumani DiabatÃ , and the guitarist Ali Farka TourÃ -LRB- who has died -RRB- .
Seychelles	0	Seychelles is an African country in the Indian Ocean .
Seychelles	0	Its capital city is Victoria and its official languages are Creole , English , and French .
Seychelles	1	The country lies to the east of the African continent .
Seychelles	1	The islands of Madagascar and Mauritius lie to the south .
Seychelles	1	The republic is made up of 115 islands .
Seychelles	1	The biggest part of the population is a mix of freed slaves from the African Continent and Madagascar and European settlers .
Seychelles	1	They make up about 90 % .
Seychelles	1	There are small minorities of immigrants from Europe , China and India .
Seychelles	1	Most people are catholic , about 90 % of them .
Seychelles	1	About 8 % are Protestants .
Square mile	0	A square mile -LRB- sometimes written miÂ -RRB- is an American unit of measurement of area .
Square mile	0	It is the area inside a square that has each side equal to one statute mile -LRB- 5,280 feet or 1,760 yards -RRB- .
Square mile	0	This way of talking about area is often used to say how much land there is on a farm , or in a city or country , for example .
Square mile	1	One square mile is just less than 2.6 square kilometres .
Regions of Peru	0	A Region is the name for one of 25 areas into which the land is divided in Peru .
Ica Region	0	Ica is one of 25 regions of Peru .
Ica Region	0	The capital of the region is Ica .
Bad Religion	0	Bad Religion is an American punk band , made in Southern California in 1979 by Jay Bentley -LRB- bass -RRB- , Greg Graffin -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Brett Gurewitz -LRB- guitars -RRB- and Jay Ziskrout -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Bad Religion	0	People think that they brought back punk rock and helped pop-punk bands during the late 1980s .
Bad Religion	0	Since they were created 30 years ago , Bad Religion has had a lot of members come and go .
Bad Religion	0	Greg Graffin is the only person that 's been in the band the whole time but today there are three of the four members that were in the group when it started .
Bad Religion	1	Today , Bad Religion has fourteen studio albums , two EPs , three compilation albums , one live recording , and two DVDs .
Bad Religion	1	Some critics think that their 1988 album Suffer is one of the most important punk rock albums of all time , .
Bad Religion	1	People began to notice Bad Religion after their 1993 album Recipe for Hate , which was number 14 on Billboard 's Heatseekers chart .
Bad Religion	1	Their next album , Stranger Than Fiction , had the band 's well-known hits `` 21st Century -LRB- Digital Boy -RRB- '' and `` Infected '' , did well and was the only Bad Religion album to get gold status in the US .
Bad Religion	1	Brett Gurewitz left in 1994 .
Bad Religion	1	Bad Religion was not as well known after that and did not sell many albums until The New America in 2000 .
Bad Religion	1	Brett Gurewitz came back in 2001 , and worked with them on their three most recent albums .
Bad Religion	1	The band has may create another album in 2010 , enntitled The Dissent of Man , and will also mark the first time that a Bad Religion line-up had not changed in four consecutive studio recordings .
Bad Religion	2	They are known for their smart use of style , comparisons , word choice , imagery , and voice harmonies -LRB- which they call `` oozin aahs . -RRB-
Bad Religion	2	Lyrics sometimes have to do with their emotions or their opinion of society .
Bad Religion	3	Most of Bad Religion 's lyrics are written by Greg Graffin or Brett Gurewitz .
Bad Religion	3	Sometimes , but often , they will co-write a song .
Bad Religion	3	Other band members , such as Jay Bentley , also write songs , but very rarely .
Bad Religion	4	Brett Gurewitz says he tried to copy The Germs singer Darby Crash early on in Bad Religion 's career .
Bad Religion	4	`` He wrote some intelligent stuff , and did n't shy away from the vocabulary , which I thought was cool . ''
Bad Religion	4	Bad Religion also uses voice harmonies .
Bad Religion	4	The Adolescents influenced them with their three-part voice harmonies .
Bad Religion	4	Bassist Jay Bentley says , `` Seeing The Adolescents live , it was so brilliant .
Bad Religion	4	So , in a way , the Adolescents influenced us into saying we can do it too , because look , they 're doing it . ''
Bad Religion	5	Many of Bad Religion 's songs are about what they think are social problems , but they do not blame causes of these problems to any single person or group .
Bad Religion	5	Greg Graffin thinks that the politics in the United States can make it hard to talk about the problems .
Bad Religion	6	The band is sometimes direct about the things they want to say .
Bad Religion	6	Brett Gurewitz said he was angry at former U.S. president George W. Bush and that The Empire Strikes First is about him .
Bad Religion	6	`` Our whole album is dedicated to getting Bush out of office .
Bad Religion	6	I 'm not a presidential scholar but I do n't think you 'll find a worse president in the history of the United States .
Bad Religion	6	He 's probably one of the worst leaders in the history of world leaders .
Bad Religion	6	I just hate the guy . ''
Bad Religion	7	Despite the name of the band , the members say they are not anti-religious .
Bad Religion	7	Greg Graffin says that more often than not , the band likes to use religion to represent anything that does not let a person be free .
Bad Religion	7	Their songs are more about being against everyone being the same than against religion or God .
Bad Religion	7	But Greg Graffin is an atheist .
Bad Religion	7	He helped write the book ` Is Belief in God Good , Bad or Irrelevant ? '
Bad Religion	7	The band 's bassist Jay Bentley has stated that he has spiritual beliefs .
Bad Religion	7	Brett Gurewitz is a `` provisional deist . ''
Meat Puppets	0	The Meat Puppets are an alternative\/punk rock group from Scottsdale , Arizona , USA .
Meat Puppets	0	They were formed in 1980 by Curt Kirkwood -LRB- vocals , guitars -RRB- , his brother Cris -LRB- bass -RRB- and Derrick Bostrom -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Meat Puppets	0	The band is probably best known for their 1994 radio hit `` Backwater '' .
Meat Puppets	1	The band went on indefinite hiatus in 2001 as Curt formed two band projects Eyes Adrift -LRB- with Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic and Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh -RRB- and Volcano -LRB- also with Sublime drummer Bud Gaugh -RRB- .
Meat Puppets	1	He also released a solo album .
Meat Puppets	1	His brother Cris was in prison from August 2004 to 21 months .
Meat Puppets	2	In 2006 , Meat Puppets reformed with new drummer Ted Marcus and released a new album , Rise to Your Knees in 2007 .
Ted Bundy	0	Theodore Robert `` Ted '' Bundy -LRB- November 24 , 1946 - January 24 , 1989 -RRB- was an American serial killer .
Ted Bundy	0	He killed over 30 people , perhaps as many as over 100 , before being arrested and executed .
Ted Bundy	1	Ted Bundy was born in 1946 in Vermont , USA .
Ted Bundy	1	He lived with his mother and grandfather when he was a child .
Ted Bundy	1	Bundy and his mother moved to Washington where she married a man named John .
Ted Bundy	1	As a child in Washington , Bundy was a good student and went to church often , yet he found it hard to make friends and he began stealing .
Ted Bundy	1	As a young man Bundy became involved in politics and proposed to a woman that he had dated in high school .
Ted Bundy	1	He left her a few days later and then went on the begin his murders .
Ted Bundy	1	The people that Bundy would murder were much like this lady : young , white skinned -LRB- Caucasian -RRB- and with long dark hair parted in the middle .
Ted Bundy	2	Bundy 's first known murders were in 1974 with his first known violent attack on January 4 when he crept into the room of an 18 year old girl called Joni Lenz and beat her with a crowbar while she was asleep .
Ted Bundy	2	He then sexually assaulted -LRB- raped -RRB- her with a metal rod that he took from the bed .
Ted Bundy	2	She was found the next morning in a pool of blood .
Ted Bundy	2	She was not killed but would remain in a coma -LRB- a permanent sleep -RRB- and suffered brain damage -LRB- damage to the brain that stop the body from working properly -RRB- .
Ted Bundy	2	A few weeks later on January 31 Bundy broke into another womans basement and beat her over the head .
Ted Bundy	2	He then dressed her , wrapped her in blankets and carried her away .
Ted Bundy	2	She was found a year later in Seattle , Washington with no head .
Ted Bundy	2	In between this time and June , 1974 he killed 8 more women in Washington .
Ted Bundy	2	In June he kidnapped Janice Ott and Denise Naslund from a park near Seattle .
Ted Bundy	2	These attacks , unlike the attacks before , were in ` broad daylight ' ; infront of other people .
Ted Bundy	3	In Autumn , Bundy moved to Utah to begin studying law at a college there .
Ted Bundy	3	He began killing again in October .
Ted Bundy	3	Bundy kidnapped and killed three girls in October of 1974 , one of them was the daughter of a police officer .
Ted Bundy	3	On November 8 , Bundy told a girl that he was a police officer and he told her to get in his car .
Ted Bundy	3	She did , believing he really was a police officer .
Ted Bundy	3	He then tried to handcuff her but she would not let him and she jumped out of the car and escaped .
Ted Bundy	3	Bundy was angry that she had got away and so a few hours later he kidnapped another girl and killed her .
Ted Bundy	3	Her body was never found .
Ted Bundy	3	Bundy was still living in Utah in 1975 and was still attending law school but he began only killing people in Colorado .
Ted Bundy	3	Bundy kidnapped and killed four women from Colorado and one more from Utah in the first half of 1975 -LRB- January to June -RRB- .
Ted Bundy	4	On August 16 , 1975 , Bundy was arrested for not stopping his car when ordered to by a police officer .
Ted Bundy	4	When they searched his car they found a ski mask , a crowbar , handcuffs , trash bags and other items that they thought he must have been using to rob houses .
Ted Bundy	4	The police then noticed that his car was the car the girl who escaped had told them about .
Ted Bundy	4	Bundy was sentenced on March 1 , 1976 , to fifteen years in prison for kidnapping her .
Ted Bundy	4	Bundy escaped from the police twice in 1977 before he could be sentenced for the murders he had committed .
Ted Bundy	4	By early 1978 he had made his way to Florida where he killed two more women and injured three others .
Ted Bundy	4	After that he murdered a 12 year old girl called Kimberley Leach .
Ted Bundy	4	She was the last girl murdered by Bundy as he was stopped by a police officer on February 15 , 1978 .
Ted Bundy	5	Bundy went on trial on June 25 to July 31 for the murders he had committed .
Ted Bundy	5	He was sentenced to death by the electric chair .
Ted Bundy	5	In the time he was in prison and waiting to be executed he helped the police investigate other murders and in 1988 he admitted to having killed 8 more women than he was tried for .
Ted Bundy	5	Bundy was executed on January 24 , 1989 .
Ted Bundy	5	He was 42 years old .
Longboarding	0	Longboarding is a form of skateboarding .
Longboarding	0	Instead of using a `` normal '' - sized board , the longboarder uses a board that is about two times as long , sometimes longer .
Longboarding	0	Longboard lengths typically range from 35 '' to 54 '' .
Longboarding	0	Instead of skating on ramps and half-pipes , the longboarder can skate down long and steep hills , turning -LRB- `` carving '' -RRB- back and forth across the hill 's face to slow down , as a skier would .
Longboarding	0	The longboard is also much more efficient for `` cruising '' , or , simply getting around , as longboards typically are faster , more stable , and less tiring to propel than short -LRB- `` freestyle '' , i.e. , trick -RRB- boards .
Longboarding	0	Unlike a bicycle , a longboard is less vulnerable to theft , as one 's board may be carried under one 's arm , or stashed in a coat closet at work .
Longboarding	1	Advanced longboarders may be seen `` powersliding '' -LRB- skidding sideways -RRB- to slow their boards on really steep hills .
Longboarding	1	Special gloves incorporating a hockey-puck-like friction pad velcroed to the palm may be worn , which assists in both balance and braking , allowing one hand to be dragged on the ground .
Longboarding	1	A lot of longbarders just make their own gloves , from sections of sliced-up cutting board epoxied to the palm and fingers of work gloves .
Longboarding	1	On narrow , terribly steep hills -LRB- such as in San Francisco , for example -RRB- , there 's not enough room to carve back and forth to keep one 's speed down , and `` bombing '' -LRB- dashing downhill -RRB- similarly could result in an accident or uncontrollably high speed , and so power-sliding was invented by a California surfer .
Longboarding	1	Power-sliding is a seriously difficult and gymnastic method of slowing a board , though .
Longboarding	1	While learning the power-slide , full pads and a helmet are a must .
Longboarding	1	During more ordinary city commuting , the easiest -LRB- and first -RRB- braking skill one learns is simply to drag the toe or heel of one 's rear foot on the ground .
Longboarding	1	The trucks -LRB- swiveling axles -RRB- of a longboard turn far more freely than that of a freestyle board .
Longboarding	2	One good way to learn how to ride a longboard is to find a roomy , smooth flat area , a plaza or parking lot , say , and to just cruise around .
Longboarding	2	Once the longboarder is feeling good and loose , warmed-up , then he should take that rear foot been pushing with , and try coasting without placing it back on the rear of the deck .
Longboarding	2	Just coast , and notice how he actually can steer the board with one foot .
Longboarding	2	Notice , too , that one can go much faster if one keeps his body 's weight balanced above the foot that remains on the board .
Longboarding	2	By pumping with the arms and pushing only with the ball of the driving foot , one go much faster -LRB- and prevent ankle injuries -RRB- .
Longboarding	2	If one finds himself slamming his driving foot down on the pavement , he will probably be in need of a rest .
Longboarding	2	Now he is ready to carve .
Longboarding	2	Carving is an action in which the rider leans back and forth .
Graffiti	0	Graffiti are marks or writing made on a wall with paint or spray paint -LRB- paint that is sprayed from a can -RRB- .
Graffiti	0	A single mark could be called a graffito but the word graffiti is usually used , meaning that there is more than one mark .
Graffiti	1	Graffiti can take the form of art , drawings or words .
Graffiti	1	When done without a property owner 's permission it is considered vandalism .
Graffiti	1	Sometimes it is just a person 's name or a rude word .
Graffiti	1	Sometimes it is as a public political protest .
Graffiti	2	Graffiti has been found in very old cities .
Graffiti	2	For example , in the Roman Empire , people wrote messages and drew caricatures on walls .
Graffiti	2	It was used for good instead of vandalism .
Graffiti	2	Probably the simplest graffiti is when a person cuts -LRB- or carves -RRB- the name of a lover on a tree with a knife .
Graffiti	3	Today , many graffiti are very complicated mixtures of writing and pictures .
Graffiti	3	They are sometimes made by gangs and applied with spray-paint to buildings , bridges , street signs , and other areas .
Graffiti	3	These are often signed with a tag -LRB- in graffiti slang , a signature -RRB- , which is a shape special to an artist or group .
Graffiti	4	Graffiti can be thought of as a part of hip hop or street protest .
Graffiti	4	It is often but not always illegal .
Graffiti	4	Some cities have small areas where graffiti can be made .
Graffiti	4	Sometimes graffiti are very beautiful .
Graffiti	4	Some people pay graffiti artists to do graffiti on their buildings .
Graffiti	4	In the 1980s , some graffiti artists like Keith Haring became very famous .
Graffiti	5	Modern graffiti was made famous in New York City in the early 1970 's by the children of the working class .
Graffiti	5	They called it `` writing , '' and called themselves `` writers . ''
Graffiti	5	In a 1971 New York Times article , the term `` graffiti '' was first used to refer to the new urban art explosion that was becoming popular in New York City .
Graffiti	5	This period of the early 1970s is known as the `` Original School . ''
Graffiti	5	Later in the 1980s , the next generation of graffiti artists is known as `` Old School . ''
Graffiti	6	TK .196
Distillation	0	Distillation is a chemical engineering unit operation where two liquids are separated from each other .
Distillation	0	The liquids are heated until they boil .
Distillation	0	The liquids will have different vapor pressures , meaning they boil at different temperatures , and one of them will evaporate before the other does .
Distillation	0	The vapor is then led into a condenser , which takes off its heat and condenses it back to liquid .
Distillation	0	A fractionating column can be used to improve the separation .
Distillation	0	Distillation is a mass transfer unit operation and can be used for making dirty water cleaner .
Distillation	1	The vaporized and condensed component is called distillate and the other component as bottom product .
Distillation	2	This has been used for a long time , to distill alcohol , and produced distilled beverages .
Distillation	2	Distillation is a commonly used operation in oil industry , where it is used to produce various fuels and raw materials from crude oil .
Distillation	3	Illegally distilled alcoholic drink is called moonshine .
Lawyer	0	A lawyer -LRB- or in some countries called an `` Advocate '' , `` attorney '' , `` Barrister '' , `` counsel '' , `` counsellor '' , or `` Solicitor '' -RRB- is someone who studied law and got a degree in that discipline .
Lawyer	0	If people have a problem with law , or with someone else , they might go to a lawyer to get legal advice .
Lawyer	0	If the case goes to court , the lawyer will then represent those people , either defending the person because someone else has started a legal case or arguing a case that the person has started .
Lawyer	0	Lawyers also help people `` settle out of court , '' which generally means to agree to a punishment in a criminal law case or a payment of money in a civil law case .
Lawyer	0	When a person is accused of a crime , the person has a defense lawyer to try to show they have not committed a crime .
Lawyer	0	The lawyer arguing that they did do the crime is called the prosecutor .
Lawyer	1	He or she might also help to prepare legal documents for those people -LRB- this is one of things real estate lawyers do -RRB- , or give legally binding witness that some event took place -LRB- like the signing of a contract -RRB- .
Lawyer	2	Lawyers work in different settings .
Lawyer	2	Some work by themselves , while some work in big law firms .
Lawyer	2	Some lawyers work for hospitals and private companies .
Lawyer	2	Lawyers who work for private companies are usually called in-house counsel .
Lawyer	3	There are fees for the different services offered , unless the work is done for free , which is called pro bono .
Loreto Region	0	Loreto is Peru 's most northern region .
Loreto Region	0	Covering almost one-third of Peru 's territory , Loreto is the nation 's biggest region .
Loreto Region	0	It is also one of the least populated ones , because of its remote location in the Amazon rainforest .
Loreto Region	0	Its capital is the city of Iquitos .
Iquitos	0	Iquitos is the capital city of the Loreto Region in northern Peru .
Iquitos	0	It is on the banks of the Amazon River .
Iquitos	0	Iquitos is the biggest city in the rain forest of Peru , with about 400,000 residents .
Iquitos	0	It is a major port on the Amazon .
Iquitos	1	Excluding towns on islands , Iquitos is thought to be the largest city in the world that can not be reached by road .
Iquitos	1	One can only get to Iquitos by boat , or by airplane .
Iquitos	1	It is very remote , in the middle of the Amazon rainforest .
Iquitos	2	Iquitos was founded in 1747 by Jesuit JosÃ Bahamonde .
Iquitos	2	Originally it was the home of the Iquito native tribe .
Iquitos	2	About 100 years ago , Iquitos was a very rich town , because of the rubber industry .
Iquitos	2	Today Iquitos relies mostly on tourism , wood industry and local trade .
Apple juice	0	: This article is about apple juice .
Apple juice	0	For cider , see here .
Apple juice	0	Apple juice is the juice from apples .
Apple juice	0	It does not have alcohol , and it tastes sweet from the natural fruit sugars .
Apple juice	0	Many companies making apple juice like to say that they do not add more sugar into the drink , and there is only natural sugar .
Apple juice	1	The apple tree came from the Crab-tree or Wild Apple -LRB- Pyrus malus -RRB- , and is native to Britain .
Apple juice	1	Even in the Old Saxon papers , apples and cider are mentioned a lot .
Apple juice	1	The fruit is thought to have come in the Caucasus , a place with many mountains between the Black and Caspian Seas .
Apple juice	2	The Lady apple , a kind of apple still grown today , is believed to be one of the oldest apple trees on record .
Apple juice	3	In both facts and stories , the apple appears to be very healthy .
Apple juice	3	There are two types of apple juice .
Apple juice	3	One is the clear apple juice , and the other is the cloudy apple juice .
Apple juice	3	Pectin and starch are taken out during the production process to produce clear apple juice .
Apple juice	3	Cloudy apple juice is cloudy because of evenly-distributed small pulp suspensions in the juice concentrate .
Apple juice	3	Also , in apple juice , the vitamin C , and other vitamins are contained inside , as well as mineral nutrients such as boron which helps build strong bones .
Apple juice	3	Research from the University of Massachusetts Lowell shows that apple juice also increases acetylcholine in the brain , which gets you increased memory .
Apple juice	4	Apples can also be a main source of fiber , and is a powerful cleanser and an important necessity for the health of your body .
Apple juice	5	The compounds in apple juice called phytonutrients delay the break down of LDL or cholesterol .
Apple juice	5	In history , the phrase from Benjamin Franklin `` an apple a day keeps the doctor away '' is very famous .
Apple juice	5	New research is proving this phrase to be a fact .
Apple juice	5	Researchers at UC Davis School of Medicine have recently found out that drinking apple juice seems to slow down the process that may lead to heart disease .
Apple juice	6	Researchers at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands had studied and found that smokers who ate many fruits and vegetables , especially apples , had reduced their risk of getting the common diseases smokers would get .
Apple juice	6	The risk was reduced by 50 % .
Apple juice	7	For older people , drinking fruit juices should begin with apples , especially if they are suffering from arthritis and rheumatism .
Apple juice	7	This is because apples carry a substantial amount of potassium .
Apple juice	7	Because of this , eating apples or apple juice has been known to help .
Apple juice	7	Drinking apple juice also removes some toxins from the liver and kidneys and is low in calories .
Apple juice	7	Over time , this can reduce the chances of having liver or kidney disease .
Apple juice	8	Apple juice can be used to make cider and calvados .
Apple juice	8	Some types of cider and all types of Calvados contain alcohol .
Apple juice	9	Addressed as one of the most popular fruits in the world , the apple is cultivated in around 7,500 different kinds in shape , color , texture , firmness , crispness , acidity , juiciness , sweetness , nutrition , and harvesting time .
Apple juice	9	The `` forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge '' is also grown in the temperate regions like Russia , China , Germany , England , France , the Northern United States and the northern parts of India .
Still	0	A still is a tool used to clean a liquid .
Still	0	It does this by first boiling the liquid and turning it into a gas .
Still	0	This gas is then cooled , changing it back into liquid .
Still	0	Stills get their name from the word distillation .
Still	0	Distillation is the process of boiling and cooling a liquid to purify it .
Still	0	Stills are most often used to create alcohol , but they can also be used with any liquid .
Still	0	Some examples are medicines and perfumes .
Still	1	There are two main types of stills : pot stills and reflux stills .
Still	1	In a pot still , the pot -LRB- like a large kettle -RRB- holding the liquid is heated .
Still	1	The hot gas is cooled in a simple neck , or tube , and collected .
Still	1	Pot stills are used for making alcohol like whisky .
Still	1	A reflux still is much more complex .
Still	1	It works with a continual flow of liquid going into the boiler , and a continual flow of distilled liquid coming out .
Still	1	The distilled liquid can also be put through the process several times , which is why it is called a reflux still .
Still	1	This allows for a more pure product , and the person working the still can control the level of purity .
Still	1	Reflux stills are used in the chemical and petroleum industries .
Ravioli	0	Ravioli is a type of Italian pasta dish .
Ravioli	0	It is usually two layers of pasta dough with a filling between the two layers .
Ravioli	0	There are many different recipes , with different kinds of fillings .
Ravioli	0	The most common fillings are meat , vegetables or ricotta cheese .
Ravioli	0	People eat this kind of food with a sauce or melted butter .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	0	The Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 movie from Columbia Pictures , based on Pierre Boulle 's 1952 book The Bridge over the River Kwai -LRB- French : Le Pont de la RiviÃ re Kwai -RRB- .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	0	The movie was mainly filmed in Ceylon -LRB- now Sri Lanka -RRB- and also in England .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	1	In 1941 the Japanese Army invaded Thailand .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	1	They built a railway to link Bangkok to Rangoon .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	1	Thousands of Asian workers and POWs -LRB- prisoners of war -RRB- died while working on the project .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	1	Part of this project was building bridges over Thailand 's Kwai Yai , at a place named Tamarkan , which is near a town named Kanchanaburi .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	2	The deaths of the Asian workers and the prisoners were real events , but most of the book and the movie are not true .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	2	The British soldiers were slaves ; they did not help the Japanese .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	2	Two bridges were built ; one was made of wood , one was made of concrete and steel .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	2	Both bridges stood for two years and were destroyed by bombers in 1945 .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	3	In the movie the bridge is destroyed by commandos .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	3	A real train rode over the bridge as it blew up .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	3	-LRB- This can be compared to a scene in the 1927 movie , The General , which starred Buster Keaton . -RRB-
The Bridge on the River Kwai	4	The movie is best known for the `` Colonel Bogey March '' , the song that is whistled by the POWs .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	4	It is also known as the `` River Kwai March '' .
The Bridge on the River Kwai	5	The movie won seven Academy Awards , one for Best Picture .
Tannin	0	Tannins are bitter-tasting chemical compounds that bind proteins .
Tannin	1	Tannins are also used in the treatment of leather , to make it more durable .
Cuisine	0	Cuisine is a French word , and literally means kitchen .
Cuisine	0	When people talk about cuisine or haute cuisine they do not mean kitchens , but rather a number of special recipes for which a particular nation is famous .
Cuisine	0	When they talk about French cuisine , they mean all recipes the French are famous for .
Hotel	0	A hotel or a guest-house is a large building with many rooms , where people can sleep when they are not at home .
Hotel	0	A motel is a hotel especially for motorists - people who drive cars - where the room door usually opens into the parking lot .
Hotel	0	Inn is sometimes used to mean a smaller hotel .
Hotel	1	These places will rent a room for any number of days .
Hotel	1	They offer rooms to sleep , and want money for the service .
Hotel	1	There are also hotels where conferences are held .
Some Like It Hot	0	Some Like It Hot is a 1959 comedy movie starring Marilyn Monroe and Jack Lemmon , and directed by Billy Wilder .
Some Like It Hot	0	It is seen by some as a remake of a German movie from 1951 , called Fanfaren der Liebe .
Some Like It Hot	0	-LRB- Michael Logan wrote the story for this version as well as the 1959 movie . -RRB-
Some Like It Hot	1	Some Like It Hot has been remade for the stage twice -LRB- in 1972 and 2002 -RRB- .
Some Like It Hot	2	The movie was ranked at Number One on the AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs list and fourteen on the AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Yale University	0	Yale University is a university in the state of Connecticut .
Yale University	0	It is in the Ivy League .
Yale University	0	Yale was founded in 1701 .
Yale University	0	It was called `` The Collegiate School '' .
Yale University	0	Later , a man named Elihu Yale gave a lot of money to the school , so they renamed the school `` Yale University '' .
Yale University	1	The president of Yale is named Richard Levin .
Basque language	0	Basque -LRB- in Basque : Euskara -RRB- is the language spoken by the Basque people in the Basque Country and diaspora .
Basque language	0	The Standard Basque name for the language is euskara .
Basque language	0	Although it is surrounded by Indo-European languages , Basque is perhaps a language isolate , that is , not related to the Indo-European languages .
Basque language	1	The ancestors of Basques are among the oldest residents of Europe , and their beginnings are still unknown , as are the origins of Basque itself .
Basque language	1	Many scholars have tried to link Basque to Etruscan , African languages , Caucasian languages and so on , but most see Basque as a language isolate .
Basque language	1	A connection with the Iberian language gave some hope , but it is unclear whether similarities are due to genetic relations or mere vicinity .
Basque language	1	It was spoken long before the Romans brought Latin to the Iberian Peninsula .
Basque language	1	However it is probable that basque is not completely isolated and belongs to an old super-family -LRB- works of J.D. Bengtson in the USA and of Michel Morvan in Europe -RRB- .
Basque language	2	The region where Basque is spoken is smaller than what is known as the Basque Country , or Euskal Herria in Basque .
Basque language	2	Basque used to be spoken over a larger area , but Latin took over in some places .
Basque language	3	Historically , Latin or Romance has been the official language .
Basque language	4	Today Basque holds co-official language status in the Basque regions of Spain : the full autonomous community of the Basque Country and some parts of Navarre .
Basque language	4	Basque has no official standing in the Northern Basque Country of France and French citizens are barred from using Basque in a French court of law .
Basque language	5	There are six main Basque dialects , comprising Biscayan , Guipuzcoan , and High Navarrese -LRB- in Spain -RRB- , and Low Navarrese , Labourdin , and Souletin -LRB- in France -RRB- .
Basque language	5	The dialect boundaries are not however congruent with political boundaries .
Basque language	5	One of the first scientific studies of Basque dialects , in particular the auxiliary verb forms , was made by Louis-Lucien Bonaparte -LRB- a nephew of Napoleon -RRB- .
Basque language	6	There is now a unified version of Euskara called Batua -LRB- `` unified '' in Basque -RRB- , which is the language taught in schools .
Basque language	6	Batua is based largely on the Gipuzkoa regional dialect .
Basque language	7	Basque is an ergative-absolutive language .
Basque language	7	It is very complicated , having many different cases for nouns .
Basque language	8	The vowel system is the same as Spanish for most speakers .
Basque language	8	It consists of five pure vowels , \/ i e a o u \/ .
Basque language	8	It is thought that Spanish took this system from Basque .
Basque language	9	By contact with neighbouring peoples , Basque has borrowed words from Latin , Spanish , French , Gascon , among others , but accepted relatively few compared to many Indo-European languages .
Basque language	9	Some claim that many of its words come from Latin , but phonetic evolution has made many of them appear nowadays as if they were native words , e.g. lore -LRB- `` flower '' , from florem -RRB- , errota -LRB- `` mill '' , from rotam , '' -LRB- mill -RRB- wheel '' -RRB- , gela -LRB- `` room '' , from cellam -RRB- .
Basque language	10	Basque is written using the Latin alphabet .
Basque language	10	The universal special letter is Ã , which is pronounced like the n in onion ; sometimes Ã and Ã 1\/4 are also used .
Basque language	10	Basque does not use c , q , v , w , y except for loan words ; they are not considered part of the alphabet .
Basque language	10	The X is pronounced as a sh , as in shine .
Heinz Fischer	0	Heinz Fischer -LRB- born 9 October 1938 -RRB- is the current president of Austria .
Heinz Fischer	0	His wife is Margit Fischer .
Chlorine	0	Chlorine -LRB- chemical symbol Cl -RRB- is a chemical element .
Chlorine	0	Its atomic number -LRB- which is the number of protons in it -RRB- is 17 , and its atomic mass is 35.45 .
Chlorine	0	It is part of the 7th column -LRB- halogens -RRB- on the periodic table of elements .
Chlorine	1	Chlorine is very irritating and greenish-yellow gas .
Chlorine	1	It has a strong smell like bleach .
Chlorine	1	It is toxic .
Chlorine	1	It can be made into a liquid when cooled .
Chlorine	1	It is heavier than air .
Chlorine	2	Chlorine is highly reactive .
Chlorine	2	It is more reactive than bromine but less reactive than fluorine .
Chlorine	2	It reacts with most things to make chlorides .
Chlorine	2	It can even burn things instead of oxygen .
Chlorine	2	It dissolves in water to make a mixture of hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid .
Chlorine	2	The more acidic it is , the more chlorine is made ; the more basic it is , the more hypochlorous acid -LRB- normally turned into hypochlorite -RRB- and hydrochloric acid -LRB- normally turned into chlorides -RRB- are there .
Chlorine	2	Chlorine reacts with bromides and iodides to make bromine and iodine .
Chlorine	3	It exists in several oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +4 , +5 , and +7 .
Chlorine	3	The -1 state is most often in chloride .
Chlorine	3	Chlorides are not reactive .
Chlorine	3	The +1 state is found in hypochlorites .
Chlorine	3	It is a strong oxidizing agent , as are all + oxidation state compounds .
Chlorine	3	+3 is found in chlorites .
Chlorine	3	+4 is found in chlorine dioxide , a common chlorine compound that is not a chloride .
Chlorine	3	+5 is found in chlorates .
Chlorine	3	+7 is found in perchlorates .
Chlorine	3	Hypochlorites are most reactive , while perchlorates are the least reactive .
Chlorine	4	Many organic compounds have chlorine in them .
Chlorine	4	Freon has chlorine in it .
Chlorine	4	PVC -LRB- Poly-vinyl chloride -RRB- , a common plastic , has chlorine in it .
Chlorine	5	Chlorine oxides can be made , but most of them are very reactive and unstable .
Chlorine	6	Chlorine is not found as an element .
Chlorine	6	Sodium chloride is the most common chlorine ore. .
Chlorine	6	It is found in the ocean -LRB- sea salt -RRB- and in the ground -LRB- rock salt -RRB- .
Chlorine	6	There are some organic compounds that have chlorine in them , too .
Chlorine	7	It is made by electrolysis -LRB- the passing of electricity through a solution to make chemical reactions happen -RRB- of sodium chloride .
Chlorine	7	This is known as the chloralkali process .
Chlorine	7	It can also be made by reacting hydrogen chloride with oxygen and a catalyst .
Chlorine	7	It can be made in the laboratory by reacting manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid .
Chlorine	7	It is made when sodium hypochlorite reacts with hydrochloric acid .
Chlorine	7	This is a dangerous reaction that can happen without anyone knowing .
Chlorine	8	Chlorine is used widely to purify water -LRB- usually in a swimming pool -RRB- , as a disinfectant and bleach , and in the making of many important compounds including chloroform and carbon tetrachloride .
Chlorine	8	It was used as a poison gas in some wars .
Chlorine	9	It was discovered in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele who thought it had oxygen in it .
Chlorine	9	Chlorine was named in 1810 by Humphry Davy who insisted it was an element .
Chlorine	9	The US made all water chlorinated -LRB- added chlorine to water -RRB- by 1918 .
Chlorine	10	It is poisonous in large amounts and can damage skin .
Chlorine	10	When it is inhaled , it irritates the lungs , eyes , and skin badly .
Chlorine	10	It can cause fire with some things because it is very reactive .
Chlorine	10	It is heavier than air , so it can fill up enclosed spaces .
Halogen	0	The halogens are chemical elements under the second-to-right column in the periodic table , also known as Group 17 .
Halogen	0	The elements in the group are fluorine , chlorine , bromine , iodine , astatine , and ununseptium .
Halogen	0	Halogen literally means `` salt producer '' .
Halogen	0	They are very reactive , so they are likely to join with other elements on the left side of the periodic table to make compounds .
Halogen	0	This is due to the fact that they are missing one electron .
Halogen	0	They are rarely found alone in nature , except astatine , which is not found in nature .
Halogen	0	Fluorine is the most reactive , while iodine is the least reactive .
Halogen	0	Astatine is very radioactive and hard to get .
Vitamin	0	A `` vitamin '' is also a pill that contains vitamins , eaten regularly to keep one healthy .
Vitamin	1	A vitamin is a chemical compound that is needed for the human body to work correctly .
Vitamin	1	They include Vitamin A , many B vitamins -LRB- like B1 , B2 , B3 , B6 , and B12 -RRB- , Vitamin C , Vitamin D , Vitamin E , and Vitamin K. For example , citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons contain vitamin C.
Vitamin	2	Many vitamins can not be made by the body itself .
Vitamin	2	The body needs to get them from other places , usually through food .
Vitamin	2	A short term lack of a certain vitamin is usually not a problem , as the body is able to store vitamins for a short time .
Vitamin	2	Not having a certain vitamin for a longer period of time can lead to different diseases , depending on the lacking vitamin .
Vitamin	2	Probably the best-known of these diseases is scurvy , which results from not having enough Vitamin C.
Vitamin	3	Today , many pharmaceutical companies make inexpensive pills that contain various vitamins .
Vitamin	3	These pills are sold as a supplement .
Vitamin	4	Currently there are no vitamins F to J. These existed at some time .
Vitamin	4	Today they are either reclassified -LRB- no longer seen as vitamins -RRB- .
Vitamin	4	Some of them were also false leads , and turned out to be something else .
Vitamin	4	Some were also renamed , because they are close to Vitamin B. Today , the B vitamins are a whole complex , and not just one vitamin .
Vitamin	5	The German-speaking scientists who isolated and described vitamin K -LRB- in addition to naming it as such -RRB- did so because the vitamin is intimately involved in the ` Koagulation ' -LRB- clotting -RRB- of blood following wounding .
Vitamin	5	At the time , most -LRB- but not all -RRB- of the letters from F through I were already designated , so the use of the letter K was considered quite reasonable .
Vitamin	5	The following table lists chemicals that had previously been classified as vitamins , as well as the earlier names of vitamins that later became part of the B-complex .
Adultery	0	Adultery is a word used in religious texts and in laws .
Adultery	0	It applies to a married couple , and in the past meant that the man of the couple left his wife for another woman , usually to have sexual intercourse with that woman that is not his wife .
Adultery	0	Adultery usually comes with a heavy punishment -LRB- death by stoning -RRB- .
Adultery	0	In most countries adultery is no longer a crime , but most people still see it as a bad thing .
Adultery	0	If a person who is married takes part in adultery , that person 's husband or wife would usually have the right to be able to go to court to divorce that person .
Adultery	1	Adultery is the voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and another person who is not that person 's spouse .
Adultery	2	The word adultery originates not from â adultâ , as is commonly thought in English-speaking countries , but from the Late Latin word for â to alter , corruptâ : â adulterareâ .
Adultery	2	â Adulterareâ in turn is formed by the combination of â adâ -LRB- towards -RRB- , and â alterâ -LRB- other -RRB- , together with the infinitive form â areâ -LRB- making it a verb -RRB- .
Adultery	2	Thus the meaning is literally â to make otherâ .
Adultery	2	In contrast , the word â adultâ -LRB- meaning a person of mature years -RRB- comes from another Latin root , â adolescereâ , meaning to grow up or mature : a combination of â adâ -LRB- towards -RRB- , â alereâ -LRB- to nourish , to grow -RRB- , and the inchoative infix â scâ -LRB- meaning to enter into a state of -RRB- .
Perjury	0	Perjury is the word used for a person tells a lie while they are under oath -LRB- in a courtroom -RRB- .
Perjury	0	Committing perjury is against the law , and can be punished with a jail or prison sentence .
Lust	0	Lust is a term for a strong desire or wanting , or maybe even needing , often for sexual acts , although it is also commonly used to talk of a lust for life or a lust for power or for other goals .
Lust	1	As a sexual desire , it is considered a vice -LRB- a failing -RRB- by Christianity , which lists it as one of the seven deadly sins .
Lust	2	`` Lust '' was originally an Anglo-Saxon word which meant `` desire '' or `` appetite '' .
Seven deadly sins	0	Christianity says that there are sins that are worse to commit than others .
Seven deadly sins	0	There are seven sins that it calls deadly :
Seven deadly sins	1	People see that some of those sins are connected .
Seven deadly sins	1	They have tried to put an order to them .
Seven deadly sins	1	For example , pride -LRB- love of self out of proportion -RRB- is needed for gluttony -LRB- the over-consumption or waste of food -RRB- , as well as sloth , envy , and most of the others .
Seven deadly sins	1	Each of those sins is a way to not loving god and to not loving the others as much as oneself .
Seven deadly sins	1	The Scholastic theologians developed schema of attribute and substance of will to explain these sins .
Seven deadly sins	2	As previously mentioned , the Latin words for the sins are : superbia , avaritia , luxuria , invidia , gula , ira and accidia .
Seven deadly sins	2	The first letters of these words form the medieval Latin word saligia , whence the verb saligiare -LRB- to commit a deadly sin -RRB- is taken .
Seven deadly sins	2	Various mnemonic devices exist for remembering the sins in English , e.g. PEG 'S LAW -LRB- pride , envy , gluttony , sloth , lust , avarice , wrath -RRB- .
Seven deadly sins	3	In the official Catechism of the Catholic Church , consisting of 2,865 numbered sections and first published in 1992 by order of Pope John Paul II , the seven deadly sins are dealt with in one paragraph .
Seven deadly sins	3	The principal codification of moral transgression for Christians continues to be the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes , which are a positive statement of morality , and part of the Sermon on the Mount .
Seven deadly sins	4	The opposite of these sins are the seven virtues -LRB- chastity , moderation , charity , zeal , meekness , generosity , and humility -RRB- in corresponding order to the above seven deadly sins .
Seven deadly sins	5	According to the Divine Comedy , there are punishments for those who die with unconfessed deadly sins .
Seven deadly sins	5	Those guilty of lust , are in the second circle of the Inferno .
Seven deadly sins	5	There they are blown around by a strong wind , without the hope of ever resting .
Seven deadly sins	5	This is because lust is so powerful , that it can blow one around without need or aim .
Seven deadly sins	6	The gluttons are in the third circle .
Seven deadly sins	6	There , they are forced to lie in a kind of slush , made by freezing rain , black snow , and hail .
Seven deadly sins	6	This used to symbolize what they made with their life .
Bromine	0	Bromine -LRB- Br -RRB- is a chemical element .
Bromine	0	Its atomic number -LRB- which is the number of protons in it -RRB- is 35 , and its atomic weight is 80 .
Bromine	0	It is part of the Group 7 elements -LRB- halogens -RRB- on the periodic table .
Bromine	0	It is diatomic , which means that two atoms are stuck together to make a molecule in any bromine sample .
Bromine	1	Bromine is a red-brown liquid .
Bromine	1	Liquid elements are rare ; only bromine and mercury are liquid at room temperature .
Bromine	1	It easily evaporates to make suffocating brown fumes .
Bromine	1	It has a bad smell .
Bromine	1	Its name means `` stench of he-goats '' .
Bromine	1	It can become a metal at very high pressures .
Bromine	2	It has two stable isotopes .
Bromine	2	They are 79Br and 81Br .
Bromine	2	There are about 29 other radioactive isotopes .
Bromine	3	Bromine is quite reactive .
Bromine	3	Its reactivity is between chlorine , which is more reactive , and iodine , which is less reactive .
Bromine	3	It reacts with metals and nonmetals .
Bromine	3	Phosphorus reacts violently with bromine .
Bromine	3	Aluminum reacts in a similar way .
Bromine	3	It can bleach things like chlorine .
Bromine	3	It reacts better in the light .
Bromine	3	It dissolves a little in water .
Bromine	3	Hot water makes it disproportionate into hydrobromic acid and hypobromous acid .
Bromine	3	Bromide can form compounds with substances such as sodium to form sodium bromide .
Bromine	4	Bromine forms compounds in many oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +5 , and -LRB- sometimes -RRB- +7 .
Bromine	4	-1 is the most common .
Bromine	4	It is found as bromide .
Bromine	4	Bromides are not reactive .
Bromine	4	Bromides are colorless .
Bromine	4	They dissolve in water easily .
Bromine	4	The other compounds are all strong oxidizing agents .
Bromine	4	Their chlorine cousins are more common .
Bromine	4	+1 has the hypobromites , which are unstable .
Bromine	4	+3 has the bromites .
Bromine	4	+5 has the bromates , which are more common than all the other ones except the bromides .
Bromine	4	Bromates are strong oxidizing agents and are sometimes added to flour .
Bromine	4	+7 has the perbromates .
Bromine	4	Perbromates are very unstable .
Bromine	5	Bromine is found as bromide in the ocean and in brine pools .
Bromine	5	The Dead Sea has very much bromide in it .
Bromine	5	Bromine is not an important part of our body , unlike its relatives chlorine and iodine .
Bromine	6	Bromine is made by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of a bromide .
Bromine	6	The bromide is oxidized to bromine , while the chlorine is reduced to chloride .
Bromine	7	It is mainly used to make organobromine compounds , organic compounds with bromine in them .
Bromine	7	Organobromines are used to put out fires .
Bromine	7	They used to be added to gasoline .
Bromine	7	Some were used as pesticides .
Bromine	7	Some inorganic bromides were used as sedatives .
Bromine	7	Bromine can also be used as a disinfectant .
Bromine	7	Silver bromide is used in film .
Bromine	8	Bromine is toxic and corrosive to skin .
Bromine	8	Bromine gas is irritating when it is breathed in , too .
Bromine	8	Bromine can react violently with many things .
Fluorine	0	Fluorine -LRB- symbol F -RRB- is a chemical element .
Fluorine	0	Its atomic number -LRB- which is the number of protons in it -RRB- is 9 , and its atomic mass is 19 .
Fluorine	0	It is part of the Group 7 -LRB- halogens -RRB- on the periodic table of elements .
Fluorine	1	Fluorine is a light yellow diatomic gas .
Fluorine	1	It is very reactive gas , which exists as diatomic molecules .
Fluorine	1	It is actually the most reactive element .
Fluorine	1	Fluorine has a very high attraction for electrons , because it is missing one .
Fluorine	1	This makes it the most powerful oxidizing agent .
Fluorine	1	It can rip electrons from water -LRB- making oxygen -RRB- and ignite propane on contact .
Fluorine	1	It does not need a spark .
Fluorine	1	Metals can catch on fire when placed in a stream of fluorine .
Fluorine	1	After it is reduced by reacting with other things , it forms the stable fluoride ion .
Fluorine	1	Fluorine is very poisonous .
Fluorine	1	Fluorine bonds very strongly with carbon .
Fluorine	1	It can react with the unreactive noble gases .
Fluorine	1	It explodes when mixed with hydrogen .
Fluorine	2	Fluorine is not found as an element on the earth ; it is much too reactive .
Fluorine	2	Several fluorides are found in the earth , though .
Fluorine	2	When calcium phosphate is reacted with sulfuric acid to make phosphoric acid , some hydrofluoric acid is produced .
Fluorine	2	Also , fluorite can be reacted with sulfuric acid to make hydrofluoric acid .
Fluorine	2	Is a luiquid of flouride U
Fluorine	3	Fluorine is normally made by electrolysis .
Fluorine	3	Hydrogen fluoride is dissolved in potassium fluoride .
Fluorine	3	This mixture is melted and an electric current is passed through it .
Fluorine	3	This is electrolysis .
Fluorine	3	Hydrogen is produced at one side and fluorine at the other side .
Fluorine	3	If the sides are not separated , the cell may explode .
Fluorine	4	Someone made fluorine in 1986 without using electrolysis .
Fluorine	4	They produced manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride by using various chemical compounds , which released fluorine gas .
Fluorine	5	Fluorine is used to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons .
Fluorine	5	It is also used to make sulfur hexafluoride .
Fluorine	5	Sulfur hexafluoride is used to propel stuff out of an aerosol can .
Fluorine	5	It is also used to make integrated circuits .
Fluorine	5	Fluorine compounds have many uses .
Fluorine	5	Fluoride ions are in fluorine compounds .
Fluorine	5	Fluoride ions can be in toothpaste .
Fluorine	5	Some are used in nonstick coatings .
Fluorine	5	Freons contain fluorine .
Fluorine	6	Fluorine as an element is extremely reactive and toxic .
Fluorine	6	It can react with almost everything , even glass .
Fluorine	6	Fluorine is also poisonous .
Fluorine	7	Fluoride ions are somewhat toxic .
Fluorine	7	If too much toothpaste containing fluoride is eaten then fluoride poisoning may occur .
Fluorine	7	Fluoride is not reactive , though .
Iodine	0	Iodine is a chemical element .
Iodine	0	Its atomic number -LRB- which is the number of protons in it -RRB- is 53 , and its atomic mass -LRB- the number of protons plus neutrons -RRB- is 127 .
Iodine	0	It is part of the Group 7 -LRB- halogens -RRB- on the periodic table of elements and its electronic configuration is 2,8,18,18,7 .
Iodine	0	It is a nonmetal .
Iodine	1	Iodine is a dark purple-black solid .
Iodine	1	It is also a nonmetal and a halogen .
Iodine	1	It evaporates when heated to make a bright purple vapor .
Iodine	1	This vapor is very irritating , although colorful .
Iodine	1	Iodine does not dissolve in water , but it does dissolve in a solution of an iodide in water .
Iodine	1	It dissolves easily in organic solvents .
Iodine	2	Iodine is at the bottom of the halogens and is the least reactive of the halogens .
Iodine	2	Iodine is an oxidizing agent , though not as strong as bromine or chlorine .
Iodine	2	It can be reduced to the colorless iodide ion .
Iodine	2	Iodine reacts with hydrogen sulfide or hydrazine to make hydriodic acid .
Iodine	2	Iodine dissolves in oleum to make a bright blue solution of I2 + and sulfur dioxide .
Iodine	2	This cation is also made when iodine reacts with antimony pentafluoride .
Iodine	3	Iodine reacts with bases to make hypoiodite and iodide .
Iodine	3	The hypoiodite disproportionates to iodate and iodide .
Iodine	3	Iodine reacts with nitric acid and chlorates to make iodates , too .
Iodine	3	Iodine reacts violently with some metals like aluminium to make large amounts of heat and toxic vapors .
Iodine	4	Iodine forms chemical compounds in several oxidation states : -1 , +1 , +3 , +5 , and +7 .
Iodine	4	This is typical of the halogens except for fluorine .
Iodine	4	-1 compounds as iodides are the most common .
Iodine	4	Most organic iodine compounds are in the -1 oxidation state .
Iodine	4	+1 compounds are found as iodine monochloride and hypoiodites .
Iodine	4	+3 compounds are found as iodine trichloride .
Iodine	4	+5 compounds are found as iodates and iodic acid .
Iodine	4	Iodine pentafluoride and iodine pentoxide are iodine compounds in the +5 state .
Iodine	4	+7 compounds are normally found as periodates and periodic acid .
Iodine	4	Iodine heptafluoride is also in the +7 oxidation state .
Iodine	5	Potassium iodide is one of the most common iodides .
Iodine	5	Iodides are normally colorless but turn yellow after being in air because the iodide is oxidized to iodine .
Iodine	5	Iodides react with acidified manganese dioxide or chlorine to make iodine .
Iodine	5	Iodine monochloride is a red or brown liquid .
Iodine	5	Iodine trichloride , as well as iodine trifluoride , are yellow solids .
Iodine	5	Iodates like potassium iodate are colorless solids similar to chlorates .
Iodine	5	Iodic acid is the only stable oxidizing halogen acid .
Iodine	5	Chloric acid , by comparison , is very unstable and dangerous .
Iodine	5	Iodine pentoxide is a white solid , and iodine pentafluoride is a yellowish liquid .
Iodine	5	Periodates , like sodium periodate , are colorless solids similar to perchlorates , although weaker oxidizing agents .
Iodine	5	They decompose to iodates when they are heated .
Iodine	5	Periodic acid is not as stable as iodic acid .
Iodine	5	Iodine heptafluoride is the only iodine -LRB- VII -RRB- compound .
Iodine	6	It was discovered by Barnard Courtois in 1811 .
Iodine	6	He burned seaweed to get sodium carbonate and reacted the residue with sulfuric acid .
Iodine	6	One time , he poured too much sulfuric acid on the seaweed and purple vapor came out which made dark blue-black crystals on a cold surface .
Iodine	6	He did not have enough money to see whether it was a new element or not .
Iodine	6	He gave samples to several chemists , who identified it as an element in 1813 .
Iodine	7	Iodine is too reactive to be in nature as an element .
Iodine	7	Iodine compounds are not common in the ground .
Iodine	7	There is a mineral called caliche that is found in dry deserts .
Iodine	7	It has iodate in it .
Iodine	7	Iodide is found in seawater .
Iodine	7	Kelp has quite large amounts of iodine in it .
Iodine	7	Iodine is one of the heaviest elements needed by living things .
Iodine	7	If we do not get enough of it , we get a disease known as goitre .
Iodine	7	Most salt has iodine in it , in the form of iodide or iodate .
Iodine	7	We can also take iodine pills to make sure we get enough .
Iodine	8	Kelp was burned and the iodine extracted from the ashes in the 18th and 19th century , but now it is not good enough for common use .
Iodine	8	Most iodine now is gotten from seawater .
Iodine	8	Chlorine is reacted with seawater to change the iodide to iodine .
Iodine	8	Air is blown over the water to evaporate the iodine .
Iodine	8	Then the iodine is reduced with sulfur dioxide to hydriodic acid .
Iodine	8	Then the hydriodic acid is oxidized with chlorine again to make iodine .
Iodine	8	This process is repeated until the iodine is pure .
Iodine	9	A very pure form of iodine is made by reacting copper sulfate and potassium iodide .
Iodine	9	This makes copper -LRB- II -RRB- iodide which is not stable .
Iodine	9	It breaks down into copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide and iodine , which is pure .
Iodine	10	Iodine is used as a catalyst for making acetic acid .
Iodine	10	Animal feed also has iodine in it for nutrition .
Iodine	10	Iodine is used for a disinfectant .
Iodine	10	Tincture of iodine is a common iodine disinfectant .
Iodine	10	Iodine can be used to prevent thyroid cancer after a nuclear explosion .
Iodine	10	After a nuclear explosion , radioactive iodine fills the air .
Iodine	10	The radioactive iodine easily goes into the thyroid and causes cancer .
Iodine	10	When people take iodine tablets , it fills up the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine which prevents any radioactive iodine from coming in .
Iodine	11	Iodine compounds can be used in X-rays because X-rays can not go through them easily .
Iodine	11	Some metals are purified using their iodides .
Iodine	11	Silver iodide is used in photographic film and cloud seeding .
Iodine	11	Erythrosine is a food coloring that has iodine in it .
Iodine	11	Iodine can be used to make illegal drugs so it is restricted in some areas .
Iodine	11	Iodine can be used as a test for reducing agents .
Iodine	11	Iodine turns colorless when mixed with a reducing agent .
Iodine	11	Iodine also turns black when mixed with starch .
Iodine	11	Iodides become colored when mixed with oxidizing agents .
Iodine	12	Iodine can irritate skin .
Iodine	12	Its vapors are irritating to the lungs .
Iodine	12	It is less toxic than the other halogens , though .
Iodine	12	2-3 grams of iodine can kill .
Iodine	12	Iodides are only toxic in large amounts .
Astatine	0	Astatine is a chemical element .
Astatine	0	Its atomic number -LRB- which is the number of protons in it -RRB- is 85 , and its atomic weight -LRB- which is approximately the number of protons plus the number of neutrons in it -RRB- is 210 .
Astatine	0	It is part of the Group 7 -LRB- halogens -RRB- on the Periodic table of elements .
Astatine	0	Some of its isotopes may be in nature , but because it is extremely unstable , only about an ounce exists at one point in time .
Astatine	0	It is radioactive , the longest-living 210AT has a half-life of a bit over 8 hours .
United States House of Representatives	0	The United States House of Representatives is a part of the United States -LRB- U. S. -RRB- Congress .
United States House of Representatives	0	Congress is the legislature of the U. S. government and makes federal laws .
United States House of Representatives	0	The other part of Congress is the U. S. Senate .
United States House of Representatives	0	There are maximum 435 members in the United States House of Representatives .
United States House of Representatives	0	These members are called U. S. Representatives or just representatives .
United States House of Representatives	0	Congress is debating about having 450 members instead of 435 .
United States House of Representatives	1	The number of representatives from each state depends on the number of people in that state , but there is at least one U. S. representative from each of the 50 states .
United States House of Representatives	1	The House of Representatives is in one of the two wings in the U.S. Capitol building .
United States House of Representatives	1	The other wing is for the Senate .
United States House of Representatives	1	Sometimes the House of Representatives is informally called the House .
United States House of Representatives	1	The chairman\/chairperson in the U.S. House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House .
United States House of Representatives	1	The term of the Speaker of the House is two years in office .
United States House of Representatives	1	The current Speaker is Nancy Pelosi .
United States House of Representatives	1	She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1987 .
United States House of Representatives	1	Pelosi became Speaker on January 4th , 2007 .
United States House of Representatives	2	According to the U.S. Constitution , all bills about raising revenue , which includes taxes , must start in the House of Representatives .
United States House of Representatives	2	Also , the House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach certain officials , such as the president or federal judges .
United States House of Representatives	2	According to the U.S. Constitution , the House of Representatives can expel one of its representatives by a vote of at least two-thirds of its members .
Category:Museums	0	Museums are places where people can learn about science , culture , art , etc.
Novel	0	Novels are works of prose fiction .
Novel	0	They are longer than short stories .
Novel	0	There are many kinds .
Novel	0	For example , some are adventures stories , like Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson .
Novel	0	There are horror -LRB- scary -RRB- stories like Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein .
Novel	0	There are also science fiction novels and humorous novels like Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain .
Novel	0	Novels in English are usually 50,000 words or more , and have 100 pages or more .
Novel	1	There are many different genres , or categories , of novels .
Novel	1	Some of these are :
Fiction	0	Fiction is any literature that is not completely true .
Fiction	0	It is made up by the author .
Fiction	0	The opposite of fiction is non-fiction , writing that deals with only true events .
Fiction	0	Often in a library , part of the library is for fiction books and another part of the library is for non-fiction .
Fiction	1	The word fiction comes from the Latin word fictum , which means `` created '' .
Fiction	1	This is a good way to remember what fiction is - if it has been created or made up by somebody , it is fiction .
Fiction	1	Fiction can be written or told , or acted on stage , in a movie , on television or radio .
Fiction	1	Usually the purpose of fiction is to entertain .
Fiction	2	However , fiction does not need to be totally made up ; often , it has real places or people in it .
Fiction	2	This is to make it seem real to the reader .
Fiction	2	Fiction with real people or events in it is sometimes called historical fiction , because it is based on things that happened in history .
Fiction	2	This type of fiction is written so that we can imagine and understand what it was like when those people were alive .
Fiction	3	In fiction , there are always characters .
Fiction	3	There is usually a protagonist , or hero .
Fiction	3	Sometimes this is a group of people , not one person .
Fiction	3	You usually support the hero -LRB- or heros . -RRB-
Fiction	3	The protagonist has to face some kind of enemy , usually another character called the antagonist .
Fiction	3	The fight between the protagonist and their enemy is called the conflict .
Fiction	4	The story of how the hero faces this enemy is called the plot .
Fiction	4	There is usually a beginning , climax and ending to the plot .
Fiction	4	The climax is the most dangerous and exciting part of the plot .
Fiction	4	For example , if you were on a rollercoaster , the highest part would be the climax .
Fiction	4	The climax usually near to the end of the story , because the whole story has been building up to it -LRB- rising action -RRB- .
Fiction	4	It is the point when the hero looks like they are about to lose , and they are in the greatest danger .
Fiction	4	After the climax , something usually happens to help the hero win .
Fiction	4	This is often very hard to predict , so it is a big surprise .
Fiction	5	Conflict is very important in fiction .
Fiction	5	Every work of fiction needs a conflict , or problem .
Fiction	5	There are five basic types of conflict .
Fiction	5	In modern times , a new one , `` Person vs. Technology '' , has been used .
Fiction	6	Person vs. Self is when a character is facing his own fears , confusion or philosophy .
Fiction	6	Sometimes the character tries to find out who he or she is , and comes to realize it or change it .
Fiction	6	Sometimes the character struggles to find out what is right or wrong .
Fiction	6	Although the enemy is inside the character , they can be influenced by outside forces .
Fiction	6	The struggle of the human being to come to a decision is the base of this type of conflict .
Fiction	7	Person vs. Person is when the hero is fighting another person .
Fiction	7	There is usually more than one time that the hero meets the enemy .
Fiction	7	For example , if a child is being bullied , that is person vs. person conflict .
Fiction	7	An example is the conflict between Judah and Messala in Ben-Hur .
Fiction	8	Person vs. Society is when the hero 's main source of conflict is traditions or ideas .
Fiction	8	The protagonist is basically fighting what is wrong with the world he lives in .
Fiction	8	Society itself is often treated as a single character , just as another person is in person vs. person conflict .
Fiction	8	An example in literature would be Wuthering Heights by Emily BrontÃ `` .
Fiction	9	Person vs. Nature is when a character is fighting against forces of nature .
Fiction	9	Many films focus on this theme .
Fiction	9	It is also found in stories about trying to survive in places far away from humans , like Jack London 's short story `` To Build a Fire '' .
Fiction	10	Person vs. Supernatural is when a character is battling supernatural forces .
Fiction	10	Sometimes , this force is inside themselves , it is internal .
Fiction	10	Such stories are sometimes used to represent or criticize Freud 's theory of id vs. superego .
Fiction	10	Bram Stoker 's Dracula is a good example of this , as well as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and `` Christabel '' by Samuel Coleridge .
Fiction	10	It is also very common in comic books .
Fiction	11	Person vs. Machine\/Technology places a character against robot forces with `` artificial intelligence '' .
Fiction	11	I , Robot and the Terminator series are good examples of this conflict .
Oak Lawn, Illinois	0	Oak Lawn is a village in Cook County , Illinois , USA .
Oak Lawn, Illinois	0	It is a suburb of Chicago .
Fossil fuel	0	Fossil fuels are fuels that are made from fossils .
Fossil fuel	0	The three most important fossil fuels are coal , oil , and natural gas .
Fossil fuel	0	They contain hydrocarbons , or things that have only hydrogen and carbon in them .
Fossil fuel	1	Fossil fuels can be used to make electricity in a power plant .
Fossil fuel	1	They are burned to heat water into steam , which can push a fan-like object called a turbine .
Fossil fuel	1	When the turbine turns around , magnets in it make electricity .
Fossil fuel	1	This is the best thing about it , scientist Loren Boylan says that without these fossil fuels , our world would have not evolved in the way our economy has .
Fossil fuel	2	People also burn fossil fuels to heat their homes .
Fossil fuel	2	Coal is not used as much as it used to be because it produces a lot of pollution .
Fossil fuel	2	In many homes , people burn natural gas in a stove to cook food .
Fossil fuel	2	a
Fossil fuel	2	By fractional distillation , or separating a mixture into different things by boiling , oil can be separated into smaller substances like LPG , gasoline , kerosene , jet fuel , and diesel fuel .
Fossil fuel	3	Fossil fuels produce a lot of pollution when burned .
Fossil fuel	3	This pollution is responsible for causing the earth to get warmer , called global warming .
Fossil fuel	3	They are also a non-renewable resources , there is only a limited amount of coal , gas , and oil , and it is not possible to make more .
Fossil fuel	3	Eventually all the fossil fuels will be used .
Fossil fuel	3	Scientists think that coal will have run out by 2230 and oil by 2030 .
Fossil fuel	3	Scientists are looking at ways of using renewable energy sources like biomass energy such as wood .
Fossil fuel	3	Countries are also increasing the use of wind power , tidal energy , and solar energy to generate electricity .
Fossil fuel	3	Some governments are helping automobile makers to develop electric cars and hybrid cars that will use less oil .
Fossil fuel	3	It is estimated that in 40 years all the oil in the world will run out and in 60 years all the natural gas will run out and in 300 years all the coal will run out .
Boston Bruins	0	The Boston Bruins are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Boston Bruins	0	They were the first American team in the NHL , in 1924 .
Boston Bruins	0	They have won five Stanley Cup championships .
Boston Bruins	1	In their early years , the Bruins won three Stanley Cups : 1929 , 1939 , and 1941 .
Boston Bruins	1	Ralph `` Cooney '' Weiland won the Art Ross Trophy as scoring champion in 1930 .
Boston Bruins	1	Aubrey `` Dit '' Clapper was also a star player around this time .
Boston Bruins	1	Then Eddie Shore came along a huge star in the league on defense , he won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player -LRB- MVP -RRB- four times : in 1933 , 1935 , 1936 , and 1938 Only Gordie Howe and Wayne Gretzky have won it more often .
Boston Bruins	1	`` Tiny '' Thompson was the team 's star goaltender .
Boston Bruins	2	The Bruins continued to be a strong team through the late 1970 's , 1980 's , and early 1990 's .
Boston Bruins	2	One reason was Ray Bourque , who won the Norris Trophy five times .
Boston Bruins	2	He is the team 's top career scorer , and the highest scoring defenseman in NHL history .
Boston Bruins	2	The Bruins won the President 's Cup as regular-season champions in 1983 and 1990 , and made the Stanley Cup finals in 1988 and 1990 ; but they have not won the championship since 1972 .
Boston Bruins	2	Cam Neely was an important player until the mid-1990 's , and Joe Thornton was a top scorer until he was traded to the San Jose Sharks in 2005 .
Boston Bruins	3	Some of the team 's top players in the 1940 's were Milt Schmidt and Bill Cowley .
Boston Bruins	3	Schmidt won the Art Ross Trophy in 1941 , and Cowley the next year -LRB- teammate Herb Cain won it in 1944 -RRB- .
Boston Bruins	3	Cowley won two Hart Trophies , in 1941 and 1943 , and Schmidt was MVP in 1951 .
Boston Bruins	3	However , the team did not win a championship for 29 years after 1941 .
Boston Bruins	4	Then came Bobby Orr .
Boston Bruins	4	He began as a defenceman with Boston in 1966 .
Boston Bruins	4	After his rookie -LRB- first -RRB- season , he won the Norris Trophy as best defenceman in the NHL eight times in a row .
Boston Bruins	4	He joined with center Phil Esposito to lead the Bruins to the Stanley Cup in 1970 and 1972 .
Boston Bruins	4	Orr won the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs both years .
Boston Bruins	4	He also won the Hart Trophy in 1970 , 1971 , and 1972 ; Esposito won it in 1969 and 1974 .
Boston Bruins	4	Esposito won five Art Ross Trophies : 1969 , 1971 , 1972 , 1973 , and 1974 .
Boston Bruins	4	Orr won it in 1970 and 1975 , the only defense ever to win the scoring title .
Boston Bruins	4	John Bucyk was also a star player at this time , and was the team 's top career scorer for many years .
Dietary mineral	0	Dietary minerals are the chemical elements that living things need to have be part of what they eat , other than the four elements carbon , hydrogen , nitrogen , and oxygen which are already very common in living things .
Dietary mineral	1	One of the best known examples is calcium , which humans and many other animals need to build strong bones and teeth , among other things .
Dietary mineral	1	Red meat is rich in iron which is a well known mineral it is important for us to have iron as it creates red blood cells .
Cleveland, England	0	Cleveland was a non-metropolitan county in North East England .
Cleveland, England	0	The districts which made up the county are now all unitary authorities .
Hungarian language	0	Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language , which is a member of the Uralic language family .
Hungarian language	1	The group of Finno-Ugric languages also includes Finnish , Estonian , Lappic -LRB- SÃ mi -RRB- and some other languages spoken in the Russian Federation .
Hungarian language	1	Out of these it is Khanty and Mansi that are the most closely related to Hungarian .
Hungarian language	1	The Hungarian name for the language is magyar .
Hungarian language	2	Hungarian is spoken by about 14 million people .
Hungarian language	2	Most of its speakers live in Hungary -LRB- around 10 million -RRB- and Romania -LRB- around 1.5 million -RRB- , but it is also spoken in Slovakia , the northern part of Serbia -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- , Ukraine and other countries .
Hungarian language	2	Hungarian is the official language of the Republic of Hungary and one of the official languages of the EU -LRB- European Union -RRB- .
Hungarian language	2	It is also an official language of the Autonomous Republic of Vojvodina -LRB- Serbia -RRB- and of some places in the Republic of Slovenia .
Hungarian language	2	Hungarians call their language magyar .
Hungarian language	3	Hungarian has several dialects but they are not too different to make understanding difficult .
Hungarian language	3	The only such example may be the dialect of the CsÃ ngÃ s of Romania .
Hungarian language	3	That dialect is an old and archaic version of the language .
Hungarian language	4	Hungarian literary language is based on the Northeastern dialect .
Hungarian language	5	Hungarian grammar is rather different from the grammar of Indo-European languages .
Hungarian language	5	People may find this grammar complicated in the first time if they speak an Indo-European language until they realize that it works along some pretty logical rules .
Hungarian language	6	Hungarian has no grammatical gender .
Hungarian language	6	For example there are no separate words for ` he ' and ` she ' but there is one pronoun -LRB- ' Å ` ' -RRB- .
Hungarian language	6	Instead of prepositions -LRB- like English ` from ' or ` with ' -RRB- , Hungarian has suffixes -LRB- little words stuck to the end of main words -RRB- .
Hungarian language	6	` From Budapest ' becomes ` BudapestrÅ ` l' , and ` with Alexandra ' becomes ` AlexandrÃ val ' in Hungarian .
Hungarian language	6	Another feature of the language is vowel harmony .
Hungarian language	6	This means that suffixes must tone in -LRB- harmonize -RRB- with the vowel of the main word .
Hungarian language	6	To over-simplify it , if they have an ` a ' in the word then the suffix will also contain an ` a ' -LRB- ` fa ' - ` tree ' and ` fÃ val ' - ` with a tree ' -RRB- , and if their word has an ` e ' then its suffix too will get an ` e ' -LRB- teve - ` camel ' and ` tevÃ vel ' - with a camel -RRB- .
Hungarian language	6	In Hungarian they must put the stress always on the first syllable -LRB- the beginning -RRB- of the words .
Hungarian language	7	Although Hungarian is not an Indo-European language , its lexicon -LRB- all the words of the language together -RRB- has many words from Slavic and Turkic languages , and also from German .
Hungarian language	8	Hungarian is written in the Latin alphabet .
Hungarian language	8	Some letters have accents -LRB- dots or commas above them -RRB- so while the English alphabet has 26 letters , Hungarian has 44 .
Hungarian language	8	The writing of Hungarian is largely phonetic .
Hungarian language	8	This means that each letter has its own pronunciation , and it is easy to read any text once they learn how the letters are pronounced .
Hungarian language	9	The earliest known written Hungarian words are to be found in a Latin document , the Foundation Charter of the Abbey of Tihany -LRB- 1054 -RRB- .
Hungarian language	9	The Funeral Oration and Prayer -LRB- 1192-95 -RRB- and Old Hungarian Lament of Mary -LRB- 13th century -RRB- are the earliest known continuous Hungarian texts .
Hungarian language	9	In the 16th century the first printed Hungarian texts came out .
Hungarian language	9	Modern Hungarian literary language appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries .
Hungarian language	9	Hungarian replaced Latin as the official language of Hungary first between 1844 and 1849 and then in 1867 .
Rochester, New York	0	Rochester is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of New York .
Rochester, New York	0	It has a little over 200,000 people living in it and over a million people living in the metropolitan area .
Rochester, New York	0	It is located on the southern shore of Lake Ontario , and between the cities of Buffalo and Syracuse .
Rochester, New York	1	Rochester is on the shore of Lake Ontario , one of the Great Lakes .
Rochester, New York	1	Also , the Genesee River flows through it .
Rochester, New York	1	In the area near Rochester , there are many streams , large hills called drumlins , and lakes , such as the Finger Lakes .
Rochester, New York	1	The weather in Rochester is warm in the summer and cold in the winter , with a lot of snow falling in the winter and early spring .
Rochester, New York	2	Rochester is the headquarters of Eastman Kodak , a company that makes cameras and camera film .
Rochester, New York	2	Rochester is also the home to universities such as the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology .
Dr. Strangelove	0	Dr. Strangelove or : How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb -LRB- better known as only Dr. Strangelove -RRB- is a 1964 movie directed by Stanley Kubrick , and starring Peter Sellers .
Animal husbandry	0	Animal husbandry is the looking after and breeding of animals , particularly livestock .
Animal husbandry	0	Animal husbandry has been around for over 20,000 years .
Animal husbandry	0	In rural areas and less developed countries , parents often teach their children how to care for their farm animals .
Animal husbandry	0	4H is an organization that also teaches children how to raise and care for farm animals .
Animal husbandry	1	Some people who specialize in animal husbandry try to make sure that the animals are well cared for , while others try to make sure that the animals cost as little as possible to raise .
Walt Disney World Resort	0	The Walt Disney World Resort , also called Walt Disney World or Disney World , is located near Orlando , Florida , United States .
Walt Disney World Resort	0	It opened on October 1 , 1971 with only the Magic Kingdom theme park and has since added Epcot -LRB- October 1 , 1982 -RRB- , Disney 's Hollywood Studios -LRB- May 1 , 1989 -RRB- and Disney 's Animal Kingdom -LRB- April 22 , 1998 -RRB- .
Walt Disney World Resort	0	It also has two water parks , 23 hotels , a campground , and Downtown Disney , which is a shopping area with souvenir shops , restaurants , and sports activities .
Walt Disney World Resort	1	The resort was inspired by the dreams of Walt Disney and his creation of Disneyland in California .
Walt Disney World Resort	1	Its original theme park , Magic Kingdom , is designed similarly to Disneyland .
Walt Disney World Resort	1	Walt Disney created `` Disney World '' to have a vacation resort that was much different from Disneyland 's one-day visit ; this includes a much wider variety of sports , recreation , themed resort hotels and entertainment .
Walt Disney World Resort	2	Walt Disney World Resort is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts segment of The Walt Disney Company .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	The Magic Kingdom is a theme park based on themed `` lands . ''
Walt Disney World Resort	3	After entering the park gates , guests enter into the first `` land , '' Main Street , U.S.A. .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	At the end of Main Street , U.S.A. is Cinderella Castle .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	Roads go in different directions in front of Cinderella Castle so that the park is in the shape of a wheel .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	Other `` lands '' in Magic Kingdom are Adventureland , Frontierland , Fantasyland , Tomorrowland , and Liberty Square .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	Famous rides in the Magic Kingdom include Space Mountain , Big Thunder Mountain Railroad , Jungle Cruise , Pirates of the Caribbean , and The Hall of Presidents .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	The Magic Kingdom also hosts a parade called Spectromagic and a fireworks display called Wishes .
Walt Disney World Resort	3	The Magic Kindgom is the most visited theme park in the world .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	Epcot is a theme park with two parts .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	The first part is Future World .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	Future World has rides that combine entertainment and education .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	Some famous rides in Future World are Spaceship Earth , Test Track , and Soarin ' .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	The other part of Epcot is the World Showcase .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	The World Showcase has examples of countries from around the world .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	These examples have traditional buildings from those countries , traditional foods from those countries , and traditional gifts from those countries .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	The people who work in the examples are usually from the country .
Walt Disney World Resort	4	Some of the countries that are in the World Showcase are Mexico , Norway , England , France , Italy , Germany , Japan , and China .
Walt Disney World Resort	5	Epcot was going to be a city when Walt Disney was planning it , but planners changed it to a theme park after his death .
Walt Disney World Resort	5	The name `` Epcot '' was an acronym for `` Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow . ''
Walt Disney World Resort	6	Disney 's Hollywood Studios was originally called Disney MGM Studios and was an actual movie and TV studio .
Walt Disney World Resort	6	Now the park is mostly a theme park .
Walt Disney World Resort	6	The theme park is based on movies and television , and the rides are usually based on this theme .
Walt Disney World Resort	6	Examples of famous rides in Disney Hollywood Studios are The Hollywood Tower of Terror , Rock ` n Roller Coaster , Toy Story Mania , Star Tours , and The Great Movie Ride .
Walt Disney World Resort	6	Disney 's Hollywood Studios also features many shows , most of which focus on movies and television shows .
Walt Disney World Resort	7	Disney 's Animal Kingdom is a theme park and zoo combined .
Walt Disney World Resort	7	The park has many animals and rides .
Walt Disney World Resort	7	Some of the famous attractions in Disney 's Animal Kingdom are Expedition Everest , Dinosaur !
Walt Disney World Resort	7	, It 's Tough to Be a Bug , and The Festival of Lion King stage show .
Walt Disney World Resort	7	The theme park also features a large-scale safari attraction with real African animals -LRB- Kilimanjaro Safaris -RRB- .
Walt Disney World Resort	8	Disney 's Typhoon Lagoon is a tropical themed water park .
Walt Disney World Resort	8	The park has many tropical plants .
Walt Disney World Resort	8	The water park has the largest outdoor wavepool in the world , and even offers surfing lessons in the pool .
Walt Disney World Resort	8	Snorkeling is also available in the park .
Walt Disney World Resort	8	Crush ` n Gusher is another popular attraction in the park .
Walt Disney World Resort	9	Disney 's Blizzard Beach is a water park themed to look like a ski resort .
Walt Disney World Resort	9	The park has many water slides and even a ski lift to transport guests to the top of the water slides .
Walt Disney World Resort	9	Summit Plummet is a famous water slide in Blizzard Beach .
Walt Disney World Resort	10	There are 33 resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property .
Walt Disney World Resort	10	Of those , 24 are owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company .
Walt Disney World Resort	10	The Disney resorts are divided into five categories : Deluxe , Moderate , Value , Disney Vacation Club Villas , and Campground .
Walt Disney World Resort	10	A new concept was announced in June 2010 with the announcement of the Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort luxury residential community , featuring homes designed by the Walt Disney Company .
Harp	0	The harp is a musical instrument .
Harp	0	It is the second biggest string instrument in an orchestra .
Harp	0	It dates back to 4000 BC when the Egyptians used them in holy places .
Harp	0	Christian artists often draw angels playing harps in Heaven .
Harp	1	All harps must have strings .
Harp	1	Each string must be tight , so it makes the right sound or note for that string .
Harp	1	The strings are tied to the frame .
Harp	2	The frame is usually a wood triangle .
Harp	2	It must be strong , so that the many tight strings do not break it .
Harp	3	The side of the triangle that leans on the player 's body , is the sound-box .
Harp	3	Empty boxes can make sounds louder .
Harp	4	The top side of the triangle has a lot of pegs in it .
Harp	4	There is one peg for each string on the harp .
Harp	4	The top of each string is tied to one peg , and twisted around the peg .
Harp	4	The player turns the peg to make the string more tight or less tight .
Harp	4	This is how the player makes each string make the right note .
Harp	4	The bottom of each string is tied to the sound-box .
Harp	5	The last side of the triangle is called the pillar .
Harp	5	The oldest harps from Egypt did not have pillars .
Harp	5	If the strings were too tight , they would break the harp .
Harp	5	Adding a pillar to a harp frame makes the frame very strong , so that the strings will not break it .
Harp	6	Harp players pluck the strings with their fingers .
Harp	6	This makes the strings move so that the strings make sounds .
Harp	6	Each string sound is a different musical note .
Harp	6	Harp players play songs by plucking the strings in the right order and at the right time .
Harp	6	More than one string can be plucked at the same time .
Harp	6	When the harp player wants a note to stop , they touch that string softly , so that it stops moving .
Harp	7	There are many different kinds of harps .
Harp	7	The two main kinds are folk harps and pedal harps .
Harp	8	Folk harps are the older kind of harp .
Harp	8	Each string makes one note .
Harp	8	They are usually tuned so that playing each string in order sounds like playing all the white notes on a piano in order .
Harp	8	This is called a diatonic scale .
Harp	8	In some places , they are tuned so that playing each string in order sounds like playing all the black notes on a piano in order .
Harp	8	This is called a pentatonic scale .
Harp	9	Folk harps can be found in many different sizes .
Harp	9	The smallest ones can be less than half a meter tall .
Harp	9	The biggest ones can be almost 1.5 meters tall , and have a foot so they can stand on the ground by themselves .
Harp	9	They can be too big to be lifted by one person .
Harp	10	The number of strings varies on folk harps from less than 20 to more than 40 .
Harp	11	Pedal harps were invented during the 1800 's CE , by a man in France .
Harp	11	This is the kind of harp that is used in a Symphony Orchestra .
Harp	11	Pedal harps are about two meters tall and have about 50 strings .
Harp	11	The lowest and highest notes on a pedal harp are the same as the lowest and highest notes on a piano .
Harp	11	They are very heavy , and need more than one person to move them .
Harp	11	The frame is usually made out of metal .
Harp	12	The pedal harp is tuned like the white keys on a piano -LRB- a diatonic scale -RRB- .
Harp	12	There are seven pedals to let the harp player play songs in different musical keys .
Harp	12	Each pedal has three places .
Harp	12	For the A pedal , place-1 makes all the A strings on the harp sound like A-flat .
Harp	12	Place-2 makes all the A strings sound like a normal A -LRB- A-natural -RRB- .
Harp	12	Place-3 makes all the A strings sound like A-sharp .
Harp	13	Cross-strung harps are chromatic and consist of two rows of strings .
Harp	13	They cross near to the middle of the string without touching .
Harp	13	The strings are in the order of the piano keys -LRB- 7 plus 5 -RRB- or in the order of the 6-plus-6 system .
Harp	14	Some instruments have the word harp in their name , but they are not really harps .
Harp	14	The harp is such an old musical instrument , that people sometimes say harp when they mean any kind of instrument .
Kassam Stadium	0	Kassam Staudium is an arena in Oxford , England .
Kassam Stadium	0	It is where Oxford United F.C. plays .
Kassam Stadium	0	It is the biggest arena in the blue square premier league conference national
Nucleotide	0	A nucleotide is a chemical compound that has an atomic ring , a sugar , information from a DNA molecule , and one or more phosphate groups .
Nucleotide	0	It is found in DNA and RNA .
Voting	0	Voting is when people make a decision by saying what they want .
Voting	0	It can be for getting a leader , passing a law , and other things .
Voting	0	When people are done voting , the votes are counted -LRB- often by machines -RRB- and the side that gets the most votes wins .
Joule	0	A joule is a unit in the SI system .
Joule	0	That means that scientists use it .
Joule	0	It measures the work being done .
Joule	0	It is named after James Prescott Joule .
Joule	1	A joule equals one newton multiplied by a meter -LRB- 1J = 1N Ã -- 1m -RRB- .
Joule	1	It is related to the watt -LRB- a unit of power -RRB- : one watt equals one joule per second .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	0	Carl Friedrich Gauss -LRB- pronunciation : -RRB- -LRB- 30 April 30 1777 â `` 23 February 1855 -RRB- was a famous mathematician from GÃ ttingen , Germany .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	0	Gauss contributed to many areas of learning .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	0	Most of his work was about number theory and astronomy .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	He was born in Braunschweig .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	That city was then part of the duchy of Braunschweig-L Ã 1\/4 neburg .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	Today the city is part of Lower Saxony .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	As a child , he was a prodigy , meaning he was very clever .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	When he was 3 years old , he told his father that he had incorrectly measured something on his complicated payroll .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	Gauss was correct .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	1	Gauss also taught himself to read .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	2	When he was in elementary school , his teacher once tried to keep the children busy , telling them to add up all the numbers from 1 to 100 .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	2	Gauss did it quickly , like this : 1 + 100 = 101 , 2 + 99 = 101 , 3 + 98 = 101 , and so on .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	2	There were a total of 50 pairs , so 50 Ã -- 101 = 5,050 .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	2	The formula is .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	2	According to this website , the problem given to Gauss was actually more difficult to do .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	3	The Duke of Brunswick gave Gauss a fellowship to the Collegium Carolinum , where he attended from 1792 to 1795 .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	3	This meant that the Duke paid for the education of Carl Friedrich Gauss at the Collegium .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	3	After this , Gauss went to the University of GÃ ttingen , from 1795 to 1798 .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	4	Gauss wrote Disquisitiones Arithmeticae which is a book about number theory .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	4	In that book he proved the law of Quadratic reciprocity .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	4	He also was the first mathematician to explain Modular arithmetic in a very detailed way .
Carl Friedrich Gauss	4	Before Gauss , mathematicians had used modular arithmetic in some cases but did not know much about using it broadly .
Grand Canyon	0	The Grand Canyon is a famous canyon in Arizona , formed by the Colorado River .
Grand Canyon	0	It is a national park of the United States , and a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Grand Canyon	1	The Grand Canyon is 277 miles -LRB- 446 km -RRB- long , up to 18 miles -LRB- 29 km -RRB- wide and is over a mile -LRB- 1.83 km -RRB- -LRB- 6000 feet -RRB- deep in places .
Grand Canyon	1	Nearly two billion years of the Earth 's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted .
Grand Canyon	2	Evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago .
Grand Canyon	2	Since that time , the Colorado River continued to erode and form the canyon to the point we see it at today .
Grand Canyon	3	Many people come from around the world to visit the Grand Canyon .
Grand Canyon	3	People can also take trips floating on the Colorado River in boats and rafts .
Grand Canyon	3	Some people like to hike in the Grand Canyon .
Grand Canyon	3	The land on the north side of the Grand Canyon is called the North Rim .
Grand Canyon	3	The land on the south side of the Grand Canyon is called the South Rim .
Grand Canyon	3	There are trails leading from the North Rim and the South Rim to the bottom of the canyon .
Grand Canyon	3	These trails lead to a place at the bottom of the canyon called Phantom Ranch .
Grand Canyon	3	Phantom Ranch has a campground and cabins where hikers can spend the night .
Grand Canyon	3	Some people also ride mules into the Grand Canyon .
Grand Canyon	3	Most people who visit the Grand Canyon drive in cars to the South Rim and just look at the canyon from the rim and take pictures .
Dairy product	0	Dairy products are foods that are made from animal milk .
Dairy product	0	Usually , they are made from cows and goats , but they can be made from other animals as well .
Dairy product	1	Dairy products include milk , butter , cheese , yogurt , and ice cream .
Alberto Fujimori	0	Alberto Fujimori -LRB- born July 28 , 1938 -RRB- was the President of Peru from 1990-2000 .
Alberto Fujimori	1	He is still remembered in Peru for defeating Shinning Path , the peace with Ecuador and recovering the economy after the presidency of Alan GarcÃ a.
Alberto Fujimori	2	In 2001 , Fujimori 's head of intelligence , Vladimiro Montesinos , was accused of doing illegal things .
Alberto Fujimori	2	People thought that Fujimori was also involved .
Alberto Fujimori	2	After that , Fujimori resigned to the Presidency of Peru .
Alberto Fujimori	3	ValentÃ n Paniagua was elected president by the Congress soon after Fujimori resigned .
Alberto Fujimori	3	Fujimori went to Japan , because he is a citizen there .
Alberto Fujimori	3	Japan protected him from Peruvian law since they do not find any valid accusation .
Alberto Fujimori	4	In 2005 , Fujimori was detained in Chile .
Alberto Fujimori	4	The Peruvian government is now trying to bring him back to Peru in order to have him face trial
List of Presidents of Peru	0	This is a list of Presidents of Peru .
List of Presidents of Peru	1	2006 - ?
List of Presidents of Peru	1	- Alan GarcÃ a PÃ rez President of the Republic
New York Rangers	0	The New York Rangers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
New York Rangers	0	They play in Madison Square Garden in New York City .
New York Rangers	0	The team began in 1926 , and has won four Stanley Cup championships .
New York Rangers	1	The Rangers were successful in their early years , winning the Stanley Cup in 1928 , 1933 , and 1940 .
New York Rangers	1	Bill Cook won the Art Ross Trophy as scoring leader in 1927 and 1933 , and Bryan Hextall won it in 1942 .
New York Rangers	1	`` Babe '' Pratt was a star defenceman around this time .
New York Rangers	2	The Rangers did very poorly in the mid-1940s , but improved by 1950 , when they lost the Stanley Cup final in overtime of the deciding game seven to the Detroit Red Wings .
New York Rangers	2	Buddy O'Connor won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1948 , goaltender Chuck Rayner won it in 1950 , and Andy Bathgate won it in 1959 .
New York Rangers	3	The team did not make the finals again until 1972 , when they lost to the Boston Bruins .
New York Rangers	3	They were led by players such as Jean Ratelle , Brad Park , Ed Giacomin , and Rod Gilbert .
New York Rangers	3	The Rangers made the finals again in 1979 , losing to the Montreal Canadians .
New York Rangers	4	There was another team in New York , the Americans .
New York Rangers	4	The Americans felt that the Rangers were favored by Madison Square Garden , and that their team folded in 1942 because of the Rangers .
New York Rangers	4	The Americans ' coach and general manager , Red Dutton , claimed the Rangers would never win another Stanley Cup as long as he lived .
New York Rangers	4	This became known as Dutton 's curse .
New York Rangers	5	Red Dutton died in 1987 , and his curse came true .
New York Rangers	5	Finally , the Rangers improved , winning the President 's Cup as regular-season champions in 1992 and 1994 .
New York Rangers	5	Mark Messier won the Hart Trophy in 1992 , and Brian Leetch won two Norris Trophies as best defense .
New York Rangers	5	They led the Rangers to the Stanley Cup in 1994 , after 54 years of not winning .
New York Rangers	6	Recently , the Rangers have been a poor team , missing the playoffs many years in a row .
New York Rangers	6	However , in 2005-06 , the team has improved again , much due to the play of star Jaromir Jagr and rookie -LRB- first year -RRB- goalie Henrik Lundquist .
Headstone	0	A headstone , gravestone or tombstone is a marker , normally made from stone , that is used to identify the person that is buried beneath it -LRB- in the grave -RRB- .
Headstone	1	These markers can be plain or beautifully carved with writing -LRB- inscriptions -RRB- and pictures .
Blood plasma	0	Blood plasma is the yellow liquid part of blood .
Blood plasma	0	In normal blood , the blood cells are suspended in the plasma .
Blood plasma	1	Plasma makes up about 55 % of the total blood volume .
Blood plasma	1	It is mostly water -LRB- 90 % by volume -RRB- and contains dissolved proteins , glucose , clotting factors , mineral ions , hormones and carbon dioxide .
Blood plasma	1	Plasma is the transport medium for excretion .
Blood plasma	2	In hospitals , blood plasma is prepared like this .
Blood plasma	2	An anti-coagulant stops the blood clotting .
Blood plasma	2	Then tubes of blood are spun very fast in a centrifuge .
Blood plasma	2	The blood cells go to the bottom of the tubes .
Blood plasma	2	The plasma is poured into another container .
Blood plasma	3	Blood serum is blood plasma without fibrinogen or the other clotting factors -LRB- that is , whole blood minus both the cells and the clotting factors -RRB- .
Blood plasma	4	Plasmapheresis is a medical therapy which involves taking out blood plasma , treating it , and putting it back in the patient .
Blood plasma	5	Whole plasma may be stored frozen , or it may be stored dry .
Blood plasma	5	Dried plasma can be flown anywhere in the world , and is vital for the armed forces .
Blood plasma	5	The method was invented in the USA in 1940 , and used widely in World War II .
Blood plasma	5	The Army\/Navy standard pack was two tin cans , each with 400cc bottles inside .
Blood plasma	5	One held the plasma , the other distilled -LRB- pure -RRB- water .
Blood plasma	5	The plasma could be restored in three minutes , and remained fresh for about four hours .
Vancouver Canucks	0	The Vancouver Canucks are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Vancouver Canucks	1	The Canucks were first an amateur team in the Pacific Coast Hockey League -LRB- PCHL -RRB- , winning the championship in 1946 and 1948 .
Vancouver Canucks	1	In 1952 , the PCHL joined with the Western Canada Senior Hockey League to form the minor-league Western Hockey League .
Vancouver Canucks	1	The Canucks won the championship in this league in 1958 , 1960 , 1969 , and 1970 .
Vancouver Canucks	2	The Canucks joined the NHL in 1970 .
Vancouver Canucks	2	They were not a good team at first , though they won their division in 1975 .
Vancouver Canucks	2	Andre Boudrias was a star for the team at this time .
Vancouver Canucks	2	The team made the Stanley Cup finals in 1982 , which surprised many people , since they had finished below average in the regular season .
Vancouver Canucks	2	Goaltender Richard Brodeur , along with forwards Stan Smyl , Thomas Gradin , and Darcy Rota , led the team .
Vancouver Canucks	2	Coach Roger Neilson and some players raised white towels on top of their hockey sticks to `` surrender '' to the referees , who they thought were unfair -LRB- a white flag means surrender or `` I give up '' -RRB- .
Vancouver Canucks	2	After that , the fans all waved white flags during Canucks playoff games -LRB- this is called `` Towel Power '' -RRB- .
Vancouver Canucks	2	The team lost four games to zero in the finals to the New York Islanders .
Vancouver Canucks	3	In the late 1980s , players such as Toni Tanti and Petri Skriko led the team .
Vancouver Canucks	3	They made the finals again in 1994 , due to players such as goaltender Kirk MacLean , the `` Russian Rocket '' Pavel Bure -LRB- who scored the most goals in the NHL that year -RRB- , Trevor Linden , and Cliff Ronning .
Vancouver Canucks	3	However , they lost the series four games to three to the New York Rangers .
Vancouver Canucks	4	The Canucks did poorly in the late 1990s , but improved in the 2000s .
Vancouver Canucks	4	Markus Naslund came second in scoring in 2002 and 2003 , and was named the Pearson Trophy winner as players ' choice for the best player in 2003 .
Vancouver Canucks	4	Todd Bertuzzi , Matthias Ohlund , and Ed Jovanovski were also important players who helped lead the team to the division title in 2004 .
Vancouver Canucks	4	However , they lost in overtime of deciding game seven to the Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs -LRB- just as they had done in 1989 -RRB- , and the Flames went to the finals -LRB- just like 1989 -RRB- .
Vancouver Canucks	5	The Canucks just missed the playoffs in 2006 .
Vancouver Canucks	5	Two of the young stars , identical twins Daniel and Henrik Sedin , along with players such as Anson Carter , were important to the team that year .
Mi Reflejo	0	Mi Reflejo is the first Spanish-language album by American pop singer Christina Aguilera .
Mi Reflejo	0	It was released on 2000 .
Mi Reflejo	0	There are 11 songs in this album .
Mi Reflejo	0	Six of them are new songs .
Mi Reflejo	0	Five of them are from her first album Christina Aguilera but in Spanish .
Mi Reflejo	1	This album won a Grammy Award as Best Latin Pop Album in 2001 .
Behavior	0	Behaviour -LRB- or behavior -RRB- can have two meanings which are related .
Behavior	0	Basically it means : what an animal or plant does or how it acts .
Behavior	1	In biology behavior is the observed reaction which occurs when an organism is given a stimulus .
Behavior	1	Some organisms are more complicated than others and may be more aware of their surroundings .
Behavior	1	If their behavior is conscious it means that they know what they are doing .
Behavior	1	If they are not aware of what they are doing this is unconscious behavior .
Behavior	1	Humans will pull their hand back without thinking if they accidentally touch something hot .
Behavior	1	This is done because organisms want to avoid pain and will pull away from the thing that is causing the pain .
Behavior	2	Behaviour is linked to the nervous system as well as the endocrine system .
Behavior	2	It is those systems that react .
Behavior	2	Behaviour is also linked to learning .
Behavior	2	Organisms which are more complicated can learn better than those that are simpler .
Behavior	2	For organisms , learning means that they change their behavior because they remember having been in that situation before and know how to react .
Behavior	3	People often use the word `` behavior '' to mean the way people interact with -LRB- behave towards -RRB- one another .
Behavior	3	Children are taught what is good behavior and what is bad behavior .
Behavior	3	Good behavior is about being polite and thoughtful to other people .
Behavior	3	It is the kind of behavior that people in a society expect from others .
Ankle	0	In anatomy , the ankle is the joint that links the foot to the leg .
Annie Hall	0	Annie Hall is a 1977 movie from United Artists .
Annie Hall	0	Woody Allen was the director , and one of the cast members .
Annie Hall	1	At first it was called Anhedonia , then `` It Had To Be Jew '' , but these titles would not sell the movie .
Annie Hall	2	Annie Hall has been considered a biography of Allen 's real life , but the actor has denied this claim .
Annie Hall	3	The movie takes place in New York City and Los Angeles , California .
Annie Hall	4	It tells the story of Alvy Singer , a comedian from Brooklyn who loves death .
Annie Hall	4	He has an affair with the title character -LRB- played by Diane Keaton -RRB- , who loves life .
Annie Hall	5	Alvy says his Brooklyn house was below a roller coaster on Coney Island .
Annie Hall	5	His father was the owner of a place that had bumper cars .
Annie Hall	6	Annie Hall is noted for its use of special elements such as double exposure -LRB- two pictures in one -RRB- and magic themes in a real setting .
Annie Hall	7	There is an animated scene with a cartoon version of Allen , and the Witch from Disney 's Snow White .
Annie Hall	8	Allen was nominated for Best Actor .
Annie Hall	8	It has been called one of the best comedy movies of all time .
Annie Hall	8	It has appeared on IMDb 's Top 250 List , and was number thirty on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Annie Hall	9	Many of today 's romantic comedy movies have been influenced by Annie Hall .
Annie Hall	9	The tie that was worn by Keaton 's character was popular at the time of the movie 's release .
Annie Hall	10	Christopher Walken , who would later become more famous , had his first major role as the title character 's brother .
Hayao Miyazaki	0	Hayao Miyazaki -LRB- Japanese : å å é -RRB- -LRB- born in Tokyo on December 5 , 1941 -RRB- is a leader in the area of anime , or Japanese animation .
Hayao Miyazaki	0	His name is pronounced `` Hi-ow Me-ya-za-key '' .
Hayao Miyazaki	1	His company made the animated movies Spirited Away -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , My Neighbor Totoro -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Kiki 's Delivery Service -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Porco Rosso -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Princess Mononoke -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Hayao Miyazaki	2	His company is named Studio Ghibli .
Hayao Miyazaki	2	In 2001 , he won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Spirited Away .
Hayao Miyazaki	2	He was the first person to win the award in that category .
Gasoline	0	Gasoline , gas , or petrol is a fuel .
Gasoline	0	It is made by boiling petroleum , a fossil fuel .
Gasoline	0	The petroleum is heated to a very high temperature , then things start to separate .
Gasoline	0	This is an expensive process .
Gasoline	0	It is made mostly of octane -LRB- C8H18 -RRB- , a hydrocarbon .
Gasoline	1	Gasoline is sold at gas stations -LRB- petrol stations -RRB- .
Gasoline	2	Gasoline is most often used in vehicles like cars , vans , etc. .
Gasoline	2	Gasoline can be used in a wide variety of other things that we use every day , such as lawnmowers , leaf blowers , and small boat motors .
Gasoline	2	Some larger vehicles like trucks or ships may use diesel fuel instead of gasoline .
Gasoline	3	Gasoline is very dangerous .
Gasoline	3	It can explode when an electric spark lights it .
Gasoline	3	It is also harmful if a human drinks it .
Gasoline	3	It hurts the environment by creating poisonous gases .
Tropical cyclone	0	Tropical cyclone or hurricane is a circular air movement over the warm ocean waters in the warm part of Earth near the equator .
Tropical cyclone	0	Most tropical cyclones create strong winds and heavy rains .
Tropical cyclone	0	While some tropical cyclones stay out in the sea , others pass over land , which can be dangerous because they can cause a lot of damage .
Tropical cyclone	1	Tropical cyclone forms in the warm parts of the earth when moist , hot air rises .
Tropical cyclone	1	It begins as a group of storm winds when the water gets as hot as 80 degrees or hotter .
Tropical cyclone	1	The Coriolis effect causes the winds to spiral .
Tropical cyclone	2	Tropical cyclones form in the northern Atlantic , northern Pacific , southwestern Pacific , and Indian Ocean .
Tropical cyclone	2	Tropical cyclones may rarely form elsewhere in the world .
Tropical cyclone	3	Tropical cyclones are usually given names because it helps in forecasting , tracking , and reporting .
Tropical cyclone	3	They are named once they have steady winds of 62 km\/h .
Tropical cyclone	3	Committees of the World Meteorological Organization pick names .
Tropical cyclone	3	Once named , a cyclone is usually not renamed .
Tropical cyclone	4	When tropical cyclones make landfall , they may create some damage .
Tropical cyclone	4	Tropical cyclones are also known to kill people and destroy cities .
Tropical cyclone	4	In the last 200 years , about 1.5 million people have been killed by tropical cyclones .
Tropical cyclone	5	Wind damages can account up to 83 % of the total damages caused when broken wreckage pieces from destroyed objects can become deadly flying pieces .
Tropical cyclone	5	Flooding can also occur when rainfalls and\/or storm surges pour water onto land .
Tropical cyclone	6	There is a possibility of indirect deaths after a tropical cyclone makes landfall .
Tropical cyclone	6	For example , New Orleans , Louisiana suffered from poor sanitary conditions after Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005 .
Tropical cyclone	7	Tropical cyclones are classified into different categories depending on their strength and location .
Tropical cyclone	7	The National Hurricane Center which observes hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean classify them into the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Tropical cyclone	8	Tropical cylones in other places such as the Western Pacific Ocean or the Southern Hemisphere are classified on similar scales .
Tropical cyclone	8	For example ; if a tropical storm in the western Pacific reaches hurricane-strength winds , it is then officially recognized as a typhoon .
Tropical cyclone	9	A tropical depression is an organized group of clouds and thunderstorms with a clear surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of less than 17 m\/s -LRB- 33 kt , 38 mph , or 62 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical cyclone	9	It has no eye and does not usually have the spiral shape of more powerful storms .
Tropical cyclone	9	Only the Philippines are known to name tropical depressions .
Tropical cyclone	10	A tropical storm is an organized system of strong thunderstorms with a very clear surface circulation and maximum sustained winds between 17 and 32 m\/s -LRB- 34 â `` 63 kt , 39 â `` 73 mph , or 62 â `` 117 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical cyclone	10	At this point , the cyclonic shape starts to form , although an eye does not usually appear in tropical storms .
Tropical cyclone	10	Most tropical cyclone agencies beginning naming cyclonic storms at this point , except for the Philippines which have their own way of naming cyclones .
Tropical cyclone	11	A hurricane or typhoon is a cyclonic weather system with sustained winds of at least 33 m\/s -LRB- 64 kt , 74 mph , or 118 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical cyclone	11	A tropical cyclone of this strength usually develop an eye , an area of calm conditions at the center of circulation .
Tropical cyclone	11	The eye is often seen from space as a small , round , cloud-free spot .
Tropical cyclone	11	Surrounding the eye is the eyewall , an area in which the strongest thunderstorms and winds spin around the storm 's center .
Tropical cyclone	11	The fastest sustained windspeed founded in tropical cyclones is thought to be 85 m\/s -LRB- 165 kt , 190 mph , 305 km\/h -RRB- .
Aymara language	0	The Aymara language is spoken by the Aymara tribe in Bolivia , Peru , and north of Chile .
Aymara language	0	In Chile only a third declared linguistic competence .
Aymara language	0	The language is inflected .
Aymara language	0	It is one of the few Native American languages which has over one million speakers .
Michelle Bachelet	0	Michelle Bachelet -LRB- VerÃ nica Michelle Bachelet Jeria -RRB- became the first woman president of Chile .
Michelle Bachelet	0	She served from 11 March 2006 to 11 March 2010 .
Zhou	0	It is also the Chinese word for `` U. S. state '' .
Zhou	1	Zhou -LRB- å ` -RRB- is also a common Chinese surname .
Zhou	1	Famous people with that name include :
Politician	0	A politician is someone in politics who has , or who runs for , a governmental office .
Fat	0	The word `` fat '' can also mean that someone is obese .
Fat	1	Fat is something found in foods , and it is the most concentrated kind of energy that a human can use .
Fat	1	It has 9 kilocalories in one gram .
Fat	1	The other two types of energy that humans can use are carbohydrates and proteins .
Fat	1	Those each have 4 kilocalories in one gram .
Fat	1	The human body uses the fat to make the body bigger .
Fat	1	The human eats healthy things like vegetables to nullify -LRB- stop -RRB- or reverse the effects of fat .
Fat	2	Fats can be solid -LRB- firm -RRB- or fluid at room temperature .
Fat	2	For example , cooking oil is a type of fluid fat .
Fat	2	Butter is a solid fat .
Fat	2	Some fats come from animals , others come from plants .
Fat	2	Fat from plants is called vegetable fat .
Fat	2	Examples of vegetable fats are margarine and vegetable oil .
Fat	2	Examples of animal fats are butter , cream and lard .
Fat	3	The different types of fats are saturated , unsaturated and trans fats .
Fat	3	Trans fats are created in the food industry by treating other types of fats and giving them a different structure .
Fat	3	This happens when oil is hardened to make margarine , for example .
Fat	3	Many restaurants also use trans fats for deep-frying food .
Fat	3	Trans fats are the most unhealthy fats to eat and can cause heart disease .
Fat	4	Fats are usually not soluble in water , but they can be dissolved in other organic solvents .
Fat	4	Fats are triesters of fatty acids and glycerol .
Fat	5	Fat is important for the human body because it gives much energy and helps the body use the vitamins in the food .
Fat	5	It is also good for the skin and hair .
Fat	5	Olive oil is an especially healthy fat .
Fat	5	Many types of fish also contain healthy fat , for example salmon , sardines , herring , and tuna .
Fat	5	But if too much fat collects in the body , a person can become too heavy .
Fat	5	The energy that fat gives the body must be used up by moving or working .
Fat	5	Some vegetables like celery or carrots contribute much less to the bodies fat supply .
Fat	5	Though being very important for the human body , it can be harmful in large amounts .
Saturated fat	0	Saturated fat is a kind of fat .
Saturated fat	0	It contains no double bonds .
Saturated fat	0	It contains carbon atoms that are fully saturated with hydrogen .
Saturated fat	1	Saturated fats are bad for people .
Saturated fat	1	They can raise cholesterol in the heart and may give people a heart attack if they have too much saturated fat .
Mackinac Bridge	0	The Mackinac Bridge is a 5-mile-long -LRB- 8-km .
Mackinac Bridge	0	- long -RRB- bridge that carries a four-lane interstate highway , Interstate 75 .
Mackinac Bridge	0	It was built by the U.S. state of Michigan and connects that state 's Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula together .
Mackinac Bridge	1	The Mackinac Bridge passes over a strait of water that connects two Great Lakes , Lake Michigan -LRB- to the west of the bridge -RRB- and Lake Huron -LRB- to the east -RRB- .
Mackinac Bridge	2	At the center of the Mackinac Bridge is a long suspension span , in which the bridge , made of steel and concrete , hangs from wires that run down from two huge , curved cables .
Mackinac Bridge	3	The government agency that runs the Mackinac Bridge charges motor vehicles a toll to drive over it .
Mackinac Bridge	3	In 2007 , the toll was $ 2.50 for a passenger car .
Mackinac Bridge	4	The government hangs colored lights from the big cable , and turns them on at night so that the bridge can be seen from many miles away .
Mackinac Bridge	5	The Mackinac Bridge was opened in 1957 , and this started a major economic boom in northern Michigan as tourists drove from all over North America to see the bridge , the Great Lakes , and the northern forests .
Unsaturated fat	0	Unsaturated fat is a kind of fat .
Unsaturated fat	0	It is different from saturated fat in that it is liquid at room temperature while saturated fat is more solid .
Unsaturated fat	0	It contains double bonds whose molecules are made up of carbon atoms that are not fully saturated with hydrogen .
Unsaturated fat	0	There are two types :
Unsaturated fat	1	Unsaturated fat is better for you than saturated fat .
Unsaturated fat	1	Some testing has shown that it can raise your HDL -LRB- `` good '' cholesterol . -RRB-
Unsaturated fat	2	Unsaturated fat is also very important for a healthy brain .
Cold fusion	0	Cold fusion is nuclear fusion at room temperature and normal pressure .
Cold fusion	0	Nuclear fusion is the process by which many nuclei , the center of an atom , containing protons and neutrons , are forced to join together to form a heavier nucleus -LRB- singular of nuclei -RRB- and during that process , energy is released .
Cold fusion	0	Some scientists hope that this may be Earth 's future energy source , but most scientists do not agree .
Cold fusion	1	For nuclear fusion to take place , a large amount of energy is needed .
Cold fusion	1	With this energy , the atoms are pushed together , which are repelled by the electrostatic force -LRB- a force between protons which are particles in the nucleus of the atom and have a positive electrical charge -RRB- .
Cold fusion	1	But once this force is overcome and the nuclei are pushed close enough together , another much more powerful force will take over : the strong nuclear force .
Cold fusion	1	It only operates at short distances , so when the nuclei are close enough , they attract each other because of the strong nuclear force which is stronger than the electrostatic force .
Cold fusion	1	It is hoped that the energy released by cold fusion is much greater than the energy used to push the atoms together .
Cold fusion	2	In 1989 two scientists , Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann , published a paper in Nature , an important science journal , claiming to have created cold fusion .
Cold fusion	2	This was a very important story at the time .
Cold fusion	2	Other scientists were not able to repeat their experiments and this is why cold fusion is not generally accepted by scientists at the moment .
Cold fusion	2	Several dozen scientists are still working on cold fusion still , and they publish in peer-reviewed journals and other academic sources regularly , but most are not convinced .
Cusco	0	Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru , near the Huatanay Valley -LRB- Sacred Valley -RRB- in the Andes mountain range .
Cusco	0	It is the capital of Cusco Region .
Cusco	0	The city has a population of about 300 000 , triple the population it contained just 20 years ago .
Cusco	0	Alternate spellings include Qusqu -LRB- in old Quechua -RRB- , Cusco , -LRB- after the Spanish arrived -RRB- , and Qosqo current Quechua .
Cusco	0	Cusco is the preferred way to spell it in Spanish .
Cusco	1	Cusco was the capital of Tahuantinsuyu -LRB- or Inca Empire -RRB- .
Cusco	1	The city was planned to be shaped like a puma .
Cusco	1	The city had two areas : the hurin and hanan , which were further divided to each be part of two of the four provinces of the Inca Empire : Chinchasuyu -LRB- NW -RRB- , Antisuyu -LRB- NE -RRB- , Cuntisuyu -LRB- SW -RRB- , and Collasuyu -LRB- SE -RRB- .
Cusco	2	A road led from each of these quarters to the corresponding quarter of the empire .
Cusco	2	Each local leader was required to build a house in the city and live part of the year in Cusco , but only in the quarter of Cusco that corresponded to the quarter of the empire he had territory in .
Cusco	3	According to Inca legend , the city was built by Sapa Inca Pachacuti , the man who transformed the Kingdom of Cusco from a sleepy city-state into the vast empire of Tahuantinsuyu .
Cusco	3	But archaeological evidence points to a slower , more organic growth of the city beginning before Pachacutieven though he did initiate growth in the city after defeating the Chancas as a monument to Incan glory .
Cusco	3	There was however a city plan , and two rivers were channeled around the city .
Cusco	4	The first Spanish soldiers arrived in the city on November 15 , 1533 .
Cusco	4	Spanish conquistador , or conqueror , Francisco Pizarro , however , officially refounded Cusco on March 23 , 1534 , naming it the `` Very noble and great city of Cusco '' .
Cusco	4	The many buildings constructed after the Spanish conquest have Spanish influence with a mix of Inca architecture .
Cusco	4	The Spanish made a new city on the foundations of the old Inca city , replacing Incan temples with churches and palaces for the Spanish .
Cusco	4	In the colony , the city of Cusco was very rich , thanks to the agriculture , cattle raising , mining and trade with Spain .
Cusco	4	Many churches and convents were built , and even a Cathedral , and the Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco .
Cusco	5	The major earthquake that hit Cusco in 1950 badly destroyed the Dominican Priory and Church of Santo Domingo , which were built on top of the impressive Koricancha -LRB- Temple of the Sun -RRB- .
Cusco	5	The city 's Inca architecture , however , survived the earthquake .
Cusco	5	Many of the old Inca walls were thought to have been lost after the earthquake , but the granite walls of the Koricancha were exposed , as well as many walls throughout the city .
Cusco	5	While some wanted to restore the buildings to their colonial splendor , some of Cusco citizens urged city officials to retain the exposed walls .
Cusco	5	Eventually they won out and now tourists from around the world enjoy looking at these ruins within the living city .
Cusco	5	The 1950 earthquake was the second time that the Dominican Priory had been destroyed , the first being in 1650 when another major earthquake struck Cusco .
Cusco	6	Other nearby Inca sites are : Pachacuti 's presumed winter home Machu Picchu , which can be reached by a lightly maintained Inca trail ; the `` fortress '' at Ollantaytambo ; and the `` fortress '' of Sacsayhuaman which is approximately two kilometers from Cusco .
Cusco	6	Other less visited ruins include Inca Wasi , the highest of all Inca sites at 3,980 m -LRB- 13,134 feet -RRB- , and Old Vilcabamba the capital of the Inca after the Spanish took over Cusco .
Cusco	7	The surrounding area , located in the Huatanay Valley , is strong in agriculture .
Cusco	7	There is corn , barley , quinoa , tea , and coffee grown .
Cusco	8	Cusco 's main stadium , Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega , attracted many tourists during South America 's continental soccer championship , the Copa AmÃ rica 2004 , which was held in Peru .
Midnight Cowboy	0	Midnight Cowboy is a 1969 movie , released by United Artists .
Midnight Cowboy	0	John Schlesinger directed it , and Waldo Salt wrote the screenplay based on the James Leo Herlihy novel .
Midnight Cowboy	0	It stars Dustin Hoffman -LRB- in his first starring role after The Graduate -RRB- , along with Jon Voight in the title role .
Midnight Cowboy	1	It is the only X-rated movie to win an Academy Award for Best Picture .
Midnight Cowboy	1	Schlesinger won a Best Director Award ; both Hoffman and Voight were nominated for Best Actor .
Midnight Cowboy	2	In 1971 , it was given the `` R '' rating by the MPAA .
Midnight Cowboy	2	Apart from this , nothing was changed in the movie .
Midnight Cowboy	3	Joe Buck -LRB- played by Voight , in his first major acting role -RRB- was an orphan who was raised by his grandmother in Texas .
Midnight Cowboy	3	Sally died after Joe grew up , when he was drafted into the US Army .
Midnight Cowboy	3	He had a girlfriend , who was called Crazy Annie , but she had been sent to a psychiatric hospital .
Midnight Cowboy	3	With both women gone from his life , Joe had no family or close friends .
Midnight Cowboy	3	After he left the Army , he worked as a dishwasher , and dreamed of moving to New York City , to become a `` hustler '' â `` a male prostitute .
Midnight Cowboy	3	He saved money to make the trip , bought some stylish cowboy clothes , and traveled to New York on a bus .
Midnight Cowboy	4	Joe knew little about the realities of both New York and his chosen job , and he soon found himself homeless , with no money and only rare chances to earn any .
Midnight Cowboy	4	When he first met `` Ratso '' Rizzo -LRB- Hoffman 's character -RRB- , Ratso swindle Joe out of $ 20 , but when they met again , Ratso offered to share his `` place '' , which turned out to be a room in a condemned building .
Midnight Cowboy	4	The two became partners .
Midnight Cowboy	4	Ratso shared what he knew about New York with Joe , and became his `` manager '' -LRB- pimp -RRB- , and Joe shared any money he got with Ratso .
Midnight Cowboy	4	Ratso was sick , probably with tuberculosis , and as time went on he depended more and more on Joe .
Midnight Cowboy	4	Ratso cheered both of them up with stories about his plans to move to Florida before winter came .
Midnight Cowboy	5	The weather turned cold as the year ended , but Joe and Ratso got a break , when they were invited to a big party .
Midnight Cowboy	5	Along with eating -LRB- and stashing for later -RRB- as much of the food there as they could , Joe met a socialite who finally treated him the way he 'd always wanted to be , in New York City , and paid him likewise .
Midnight Cowboy	5	Ratso , however , became even more ill , and was unable to walk or stand for long .
Midnight Cowboy	5	He refused to go to a doctor or a hospital , and insisted Joe take him to Florida .
Midnight Cowboy	6	Joe tried to set up another encounter with the socialite , to raise travel money , but failed .
Midnight Cowboy	6	He donated blood to get grocery money , and by chance met a traveling salesperson .
Midnight Cowboy	6	The salesman invited Joe to spend the night with him , but later felt guilty , and sent Joe home with a St. Christopher medal .
Midnight Cowboy	6	When Joe found Ratso sicker than ever , he returned to beat and rob the salesman , for the money they needed .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Joe and Ratso left for Florida on a bus , headed to Miami .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Joe bought new clothes for them both , and threw away his cowboy clothing .
Midnight Cowboy	7	`` I ai n't no kinda hustler , '' Joe decided , and he planned to find a regular job once they reached Florida .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Joe and Ratso talked and joked during most of the trip , but Ratso died before they arrived .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Joe realized how much he had cared about Ratso as a person , and that what he 'd missed most in his life was someone to be close with .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Joe had lost his grandmother and his sweetheart .
Midnight Cowboy	7	Now he 'd lost his best friend , and Joe was scared to go on alone .
Age of consent	0	If two people want to have sex , law says that they must have a certain age .
Age of consent	0	This is called the age of consent .
Age of consent	0	At that age , law says that the people are mature enough to decide for themselves if they want to have sex with each other .
Age of consent	1	The age of consent varies between states and countries , but it is usually around 12-18 years .
Age of consent	2	If a person is caught having sex with someone who is below the age of consent , he or she may be punished as a sex offender .
Age of consent	2	They may have to serve a prison sentence .
Andy Richter	0	Andy Richter -LRB- born October 28 , 1966 -RRB- is an American comedian and actor , best known for his former role as Conan O'Brien 's sidekick on Late Night with Conan O'Brien .
Andy Richter	0	Richter was born in Grand Rapids , Michigan , as the second of four children and was raised in Yorkville , Illinois .
Andy Richter	0	While attending Columbia College Chicago , he played in several Chicago comedy groups , including the Annoyance Theatre , before getting on Late Night .
Andy Richter	1	Richter left his post at Late Night in 2000 , saying he wanted to focus on an acting career .
Andy Richter	1	His first major venture , Fox 's critically acclaimed but little watched Andy Richter Controls the Universe , was canceled after just two short mid-season runs .
Andy Richter	1	His next Fox sitcom , Quintuplets , was panned by the critics and lasted only one season .
Andy Richter	1	He is married to actress Sarah Thyre , and they have two children .
Andy Richter	2	In addition to his television work , Richter has appeared in motion pictures such as Seeing Other People , Olsen Twins ' New York Minute , Madagascar -LRB- movie -RRB- , and Cabin Boy .
Jennifer Granholm	0	Jennifer Granholm -LRB- b. February 5 , 1959 -RRB- is a Canadian born American politician .
Jennifer Granholm	0	She is the governor of the state of Michigan .
Jennifer Granholm	0	Granholm was born in Canada and raised in California .
Jennifer Granholm	0	She ran for governor of Michigan in 2002 , even though she had lived in the state for less than 15 years .
Sandra Day O'Connor	0	Sandra Day O'Connor -LRB- born March 26 , 1930 -RRB- is a retired justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Sandra Day O'Connor	0	She was the first woman to be part of that court .
Sandra Day O'Connor	1	One of her ideas on the Supreme Court was the Endorsement test .
Sandra Day O'Connor	1	It was a way to check if the government was supporting religion .
John Paul Stevens	0	John Paul Stevens -LRB- born April 20 , 1920 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is on the Supreme Court of the United States .
John Paul Stevens	0	He was nominated by President Gerald Ford in 1975 .
John Paul Stevens	0	Now he is senior Associate Justice and member of the court Liberal Wing .
John Paul Stevens	0	He voted with minority in Bush v. Gore case -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
John Paul Stevens	0	He also voted with majority in Furman v. Georgia case -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , but later bacame a death penalty opponent .
Antonin Scalia	0	Antonin Scalia -LRB- born March 11 , 1936 -RRB- is a jurist on the Supreme Court of the United States .
Antonin Scalia	0	His position is that of Associate Justice .
Antonin Scalia	0	He is a Roman Catholic born to Italian American parents .
Anthony Kennedy	0	Anthony Kennedy is on the Supreme Court of the United States .
Anthony Kennedy	0	He was made a judge on that court in 1988 .
Anthony Kennedy	1	Kennedy was born in Sacramento , California , on July 23 , 1936 .
Anthony Kennedy	1	He went to Harvard University , Stanford University , and the London School of Economics .
Anthony Kennedy	1	He was a private lawyer , a professor , and in 1975 , he was appointed by Gerald Ford to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals .
Anthony Kennedy	1	In 1988 , Ronald Reagan nominated him for the Supreme Court .
Anthony Kennedy	1	He became a member of the court on February 18 , 1988 .
Anthony Kennedy	1	He has two sons and a daughter .
David Souter	0	David Souter is a member of the Supreme Court of the United States .
David Souter	0	He was born September 17 , 1939 .
David Souter	0	Souter has been an Associate Justice since 1990 .
David Souter	0	He replaced William J. Brennan .
David Souter	1	In May 2009 , Souter wrote President Barack Obama and said he planned to retire later in the same year .
Clarence Thomas	0	Clarence Thomas is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Clarence Thomas	0	He was born June 23 , 1948 .
Clarence Thomas	0	Thomas has been a Justice since 1991 .
Clarence Thomas	0	He is the only African-American currently on the court .
Clarence Thomas	0	He is also the second African American to ever serve on the court .
Clarence Thomas	0	The only other African Amerian was Thurgood Marshall .
Clarence Thomas	0	Clarence Thomas was born in Pin Point , Georgia , a small community outside Savannah .
Clarence Thomas	0	His father left his family when he was only a year old , leaving his mother Leola Anderson , to take care of the family .
Clarence Thomas	1	He had a hard time getting approved so that he could become a Supreme Court justice .
Clarence Thomas	1	One of his former employees , Anita Hill , claimed that he made sexual jokes and harassed her .
Clarence Thomas	1	Thomas said he was unfairly treated and called it a `` lynching '' .
Clarence Thomas	1	Lynching is when white people kill a black person because they do not like Black people .
Stephen Breyer	0	Stephen Breyer is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Stephen Breyer	0	He was born August 15 , 1938 .
Stephen Breyer	0	Breyer has been an Associate Justice since 1994 .
Ruth Bader Ginsburg	0	Ruth Bader Ginsberg is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Ruth Bader Ginsburg	0	She was born March 15 , 1933 .
Ruth Bader Ginsburg	0	She has been an Associate Justice since 1993 .
Tacna Region	0	Tacna Region is the most southern region in Peru .
Tacna Region	0	The capital city is Tacna .
Tacna	0	Tacna is a city in Peru .
Tacna	0	It is the capital of Tacna Region .
Franz Kafka	0	Franz Kafka -LRB- born Prague July 3 , 1883 â `` died near Vienna June 3 , 1924 -RRB- was a famous Czech-born , German-speaking writer .
Franz Kafka	0	His best known works are The Metamorphosis and the novels The Trial and The Castle .
Franz Kafka	0	Not much of his work was published during his lifetime .
Franz Kafka	0	He asked his friend to make sure that all his writings which were not published , including his three novels , would be destroyed when he died .
Franz Kafka	0	Fortunately his friend did not destroy them , and they were published after Kafkaâ s death .
Franz Kafka	1	Kafkaâ s writings are about the frightening world around him which he often did not understand .
Franz Kafka	1	A typical situation in his books might be someone who has gone somewhere to take a message , but he does not know what the message is or who it is for .
Franz Kafka	1	The people he meets confuse him even more .
Franz Kafka	1	Sometimes , when people find themselves in strange , nightmarish situations like this , they are described as Kafkaesque situations .
Franz Kafka	2	Kafka was born into a middle-class Jewish family .
Franz Kafka	2	His father was a merchant .
Franz Kafka	2	He was very strict and unkind to his family .
Franz Kafka	2	Kafkaâ s stories often have fathers who are very brutal and unkind .
Franz Kafka	2	Kafka spent most of his life living at home .
Franz Kafka	2	He never married or became free from his parents .
Franz Kafka	2	He felt that he had no will of his own .
Franz Kafka	2	He wrote about people who are dominated by some mysterious power .
Franz Kafka	2	He found it difficult to make friends , he hated his job and everyone around him .
Franz Kafka	2	He often felt that he belonged nowhere .
Franz Kafka	2	He was German-speaking but lived in a Czech-speaking country -LRB- Bohemia , part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now part of the Czech Republic -RRB- .
Franz Kafka	2	He was different because he was Jewish , but he did not become part of the Jewish community either .
Franz Kafka	2	He said that he was a socialist and an atheist , but although he was interested in politics he never took part in political activity .
Franz Kafka	2	He supported Czechs who wanted to rule their own country and let their culture flourish , but he was not one of them because he himself was brought up in a German culture .
Franz Kafka	3	It was while he was studying law at the University of Prague that he met Max Brod who was to become his friend .
Franz Kafka	3	Brod was a writer himself , and he later wrote a biography of Kafka .
Franz Kafka	4	After his studies Kafka took a job in an insurance company .
Franz Kafka	4	He was good at his job although he hated it .
Franz Kafka	4	He found the office work boring , and he spent his nights writing .
Franz Kafka	4	In 1917 he got tuberculosis .
Franz Kafka	4	Gradually he became more and more ill. .
Franz Kafka	4	He had to retire in 1922 .
Franz Kafka	4	He spent some time in a sanitorium .
Franz Kafka	4	He died in 1924 .
Franz Kafka	5	Several publishers realized how good Kafkaâ s writings were and asked him whether they could publish his works .
Franz Kafka	5	Kafka reluctantly let a few things be published .
Franz Kafka	5	One of these works was a story called Metamorphosis -LRB- German : Die Verwandlung -RRB- .
Franz Kafka	5	It is about a man called Gregor Samsa -LRB- the name â Samsaâ means `` loner '' or `` lonely '' -RRB- .
Franz Kafka	5	Gregor wakes up one morning to find he has changed into a horrible bug .
Franz Kafka	5	His family becomes ashamed of him and they stop looking after him so that he slowly dies .
Franz Kafka	5	Stories like these are a kind of fable .
Franz Kafka	5	They are full of strange and frightening situations .
Franz Kafka	6	His novel Amerika -LRB- published in 1927 is about a man who arrives in America looking for a father figure to protect him .
Franz Kafka	6	He is quiet and timid and other people use him .
Franz Kafka	6	In the end he dies .
Franz Kafka	7	In The Trial -LRB- German : Der Prozess , published in 1925 -RRB- , a man who works in a bank is arrested and taken to court .
Franz Kafka	7	He is never told what he has done wrong .
Franz Kafka	7	Even the priest tells him that if he asks what he has done wrong it proves that he is guilty .
Franz Kafka	7	Finally he is executed .
Franz Kafka	8	In The Castle -LRB- German : Das Schloss -RRB- a man who is simply called â Kâ -LRB- the first letter of â Kafkaâ -RRB- arrives at a castle saying that he has been given a job there , but the people there say they have not been told about his appointment .
Franz Kafka	8	Kafka never finished the novel , but Max Brod says that Kafka was going to end it with K receiving permission to stay at the castle just as he was dying .
Franz Kafka	8	The German word â Schlossâ has two meanings : â castleâ and â lockâ .
Franz Kafka	8	K becomes locked -LRB- trapped -RRB- in this strange situation .
Franz Kafka	9	At the time of his death only a few people understood Kafkaâ s writings .
Franz Kafka	9	We are lucky that Max Brod saved all the unpublished books which would otherwise have been lost .
Franz Kafka	9	Kafka is now thought of as one of the most important writers of the 20th century .
Franz Kafka	9	His works had a lot of influence on German literature .
Eva Braun	0	Eva Anna Paula Braun -LRB- February 6 , 1912 â `` April 30 , 1945 -LRB- aged 33 -RRB- -RRB- was the longtime girlfriend of Adolf Hitler .
Eva Braun	0	They married the day before they committed suicide -LRB- killed themselves -RRB- by using cyanide .
Eva Braun	0	She was sometimes called as Eva Hitler .
Eva Braun	0	She was born in Munich , Germany and died in Berlin , Germany .
Eva Braun	0	She met Hitler in Munich when she was 17 years old .
Computer recycling	0	Computer recycling means taking things from old computers and using them in new computer things .
Computer recycling	0	The phrase is also used to mean that computers need to be thrown away in a special way , as they often have things that are bad for the environment or dangerous inside them that can cause problems if they are thrown away like usual waste -LRB- garbage -RRB- .
Nagasaki	0	Nagasaki is a large city in Kyushu , eastern Japan .
Nagasaki	0	It was one of two cities in Japan that were bombed with an atomic bomb near the end of World War II .
Nagasaki	0	The other was Hiroshima .
Nagasaki	0	Nagasaki was the only city which was allowed to trade with other countries during the national isolation .
Ayyavazhi	0	Ayyavazhi à
Ayyavazhi	0	à à à à 3\/4 à à à -LRB- Tamil : `` path of the father '' -RRB- , is a religion with one god that started in South India in the middle of the 19th century .
Ayyavazhi	0	The ` zhi ' -LRB- à à -RRB- in the word , ` Ayyavazhi ' , is a retroflex , ri .
Ayyavazhi	1	Ayyavazhi is not a part of Hinduism , but since it was not considered a separate religion it was considered as a branch of Hinduism only officially .
Ayyavazhi	1	It has evolved into a different religion , spreading fast in Tamil Nadu 's southern districts of Kanyakumari , Tirunelveli , and Tuticorin .
Ayyavazhi	1	As one of the fastest growing religions of southern India , its speed growth had been noted in the Christian missionary reports of the mid-19th century .
Ayyavazhi	2	The ideas and philosophy of the religion are based on the teachings of Ayya Vaikundar and the religious texts Akilattirattu Ammanai and Arul Nool .
Ayyavazhi	3	Ayyavazhi began to be seen firstly by the large number of people gathering to worship Ayya Vaikundar at Swamithoppe , which is at that time poovandanthoppe .
Ayyavazhi	3	The majority of the followers of Ayyavazhi were from the poor group of the society .
Ayyavazhi	3	For the Christian missionaries it gives a big challenge in their converting mission from its beginning .
Ayyavazhi	3	Although the majority of these followers were from the Chanar cast , apart from Ayyavazhi sources , some outer sources too says that a large number of people from other castes also followed this religion .
Ayyavazhi	4	By the middle of nineteenth century , Ayyavazhi had come to be recognized as a separate religion , grown well in the region of South Travancore and South Tirunelveli .
Ayyavazhi	4	The growth in its number of followers had increased speedly from 1840s .
Ayyavazhi	4	After the death of Vaikundar , the religion was spread on the basis of his teachings and the religious books Akilattirattu Ammanai and Arul Nool .
Ayyavazhi	4	The five Citars , who were the deciples of Ayya Vaikundar , and their descendants traveled to several parts of the country and carried the mission of Ayyavazhi .
Ayyavazhi	4	At that time the Payyan dynasty started ruling of Swamithoppe pathi , while other Pathis came under the control of the followers of Ayya .
Ayyavazhi	4	Hundreds of Nizhal Thangals -LRB- places of worship -RRB- were built across the country .
Ayyavazhi	4	Currently Bala Prajapathi Adikalar , one of descendant of Payyan dynasty is said to be as the leader of Ayyavazhi .
Ayyavazhi	4	He has laid foundations for a large number of Nizhal Thangals all over South India .
Ayyavazhi	4	And now seeing the growth of the religion the day of birth of Vaikundar , Ayya Vaikunda Avataram was announced as a holiday by the government for the districts of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin from this year while the district of Kanyakumari was announced as a holiday earlier .
Ayyavazhi	5	The holy books of Ayyavazhi are the Akilattirattu Ammanai and the Arul Nool , and they are the source of the religion 's mythology .
Ayyavazhi	5	The holy book states that the Akilattirattu Ammanai was written down by Hari Gopalan Citar by hearing the contents of Akilam told by Narayana to his wife Lakshmi .
Ayyavazhi	5	There was no definite history about the beginning of Arul Nool ; but the followers believe that it was written by Citars and by those who get possessed by divine power .
Ayyavazhi	5	It contains the prayers , hymns and ways for the worship in Ayyavazhi , religious practices , prophesies and also many rules .
Ayyavazhi	6	To the Ayyavazhi devotees , there are five holy places , called Pathis , with `` Panchappathis '' as the most important .
Ayyavazhi	6	The temple of Swamithoppepathi is the head of the Ayyavazhi religion .
Ayyavazhi	6	The Vakaippathi , where 700 families were sent to Thuvayal Thavasu by Vaikundar was approved as a Pathi in Akilam although this place has no direct association with the activities of Vaikundar .
Ayyavazhi	6	There is a big disagreement within the followers of Ayyavazhi as to the holiness of some of the places of worship .
Ayyavazhi	6	The Avatharappathi in Thiruchendur was accepted by the book Akilam as a Pathi , but as some of the followers believe that the place at which the present temple is located is not the exact place where Ayya Vaikundar incarnated from the sea , they disagree with the other devotees .
Ayyavazhi	6	There are also some followers which strongly quarrel Thiruchendur as a Pathi though they accept it as a secondary holy site .
Ayyavazhi	6	The list of Pathis announced by the headquarters of Ayyavazhi does not add Avatharappathi .
Ayya Vaikundar	0	Ayya Vaikundar à
Ayya Vaikundar	0	à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à # à à à à , is a Manu -LRB- father , sovereign -RRB- avatar -LRB- the incarnation of a deity -RRB- of the Lord Narayana according to Akilattirattu Ammanai the holy book of the Ayyavazhi religion , officially a Tamil Hindu branch .
Ayya Vaikundar	1	The physical human body of Ayya Vaikundar was born with the name Muthukutty .
Ayya Vaikundar	1	However , Muthukutty is referred to as Sampooranathevan , a deva -LRB- a deity -RRB- , in the religious book Akilam .
Ayya Vaikundar	1	Ayya Vikundar is a combination of the spirit of Narayana , the soul of the Supreme God , Ekam -LRB- God beyond conciouseness -RRB- and the body of an ordinary human being -LRB- Muthukutty -RRB- .
Ayya Vaikundar	2	The Ekam as soul incarnated with the spirit of Narayana in the body of Muthukutty .
Pathi	0	The worship centers of Ayyavazhi are called Pathis .
Pathi	0	The activities of Vaikundar is historically jointed with this Pathis .
Pathi	0	There are five Pathis :
Planck mass	0	The Planck mass is a small unit of mass used in physics .
Planck mass	0	It is derived using an equation involving Planck 's constant , the speed of light in a vacuum , and the gravitational constant .
Planck mass	0	It is approximately 21.76 Â g .
Human sexuality	0	Human sexuality can be described as the way someone is attracted to other people .
Human sexuality	0	What they feel can be heterosexual -LRB- attracted to the opposite sex -RRB- , homosexual -LRB- attracted to the same sex -RRB- or bisexual -LRB- attracted to both sexes -RRB- .
War and Peace	0	War and Peace -LRB- Russian : Ð ' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ -RRB- is a famous novel written by Leo Tolstoy , a Russian writer .
War and Peace	0	It is about four families of noblemen in Russia during the wars with Napoleon , and how they deal with the war and with one another .
War and Peace	1	Tolstoy described War and Peace as `` not a novel , even less is it a poem , and still less an historical chronicle . ''
War and Peace	2	The book describes Russian life in the 19th century , and also tells about Tolstoy 's own idea about free will , history , and how events unfold .
Bay City, Michigan	0	The American city of Bay City is a small city in the state of Michigan , United States .
Bay City, Michigan	0	In the 2000 census it had more than 35,000 people living in it .
Bay City, Michigan	1	Although small , Bay City is one of the largest port cities on Lake Huron , one of the North American Great Lakes .
Bay City, Michigan	1	It is part of a triangle of small cities in Central Michigan .
Bay City, Michigan	1	The other two cities are Saginaw , Michigan , and Midland , Michigan .
Bay City, Michigan	2	Bay City was the birthplace in 1958 of Madonna Ciccone , a well-known American singer .
Bay City, Michigan	2	The Scottish Pop group Bay City Rollers are said to have gotten their name from the city as well .
Zirconium	0	Zirconium is a chemical elemental metal .
Zirconium	0	It is a greyish-white in color .
Zirconium	0	It is atomic number 40 on the periodic table .
Zirconium	0	It 's symbol is Zr .
Zirconium	0	And it is in the family of four -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
Yttrium	0	Yttrium is a chemical elemental metal .
Yttrium	0	It is atomic number 39 on the periodic table .
Windows 98	0	Windows 98 is an operating system for computers .
Windows 98	0	Released on June 25 1998 by Microsoft , it is an updated version of Windows 95 .
Windows 98	1	Windows 98 was seen by many as an upgrade to Windows 95 , rather than a rebuilt version of Windows .
Windows 98	1	The biggest changes were :
Windows 98	2	Because Microsoft made Internet Explorer such an important part of Windows 98 , the company was taken to court by the United States Government .
Windows 98	2	This was because they felt it was unfair to other companies who made web browsers .
Windows 98	3	It is not supported anymore , but many people still use it on older computers that will not run Windows XP or Windows Vista .
Windows 98	4	Windows 98 Second Edition -LRB- SE -RRB- was released in 1999 .
Windows 98	4	This was an official upgrade to Windows 98 which allowed people to use more types of computer hardware , like monitors and printers , and also let more than one machine on a network use the same Internet connection .
Waste	0	Waste is used , discarded , and unwanted materials .
Waste	0	One also speaks of trash , garbage , rubbish , or junk .
Waste	1	There are a number of different types of waste .
Waste	1	It can exist as a solid , liquid , or gas or as waste heat .
Waste	1	When released in as a liquid or gas the wastes can be referred to as emissions .
Waste	1	It is usually strongly linked with pollution .
Waste	2	Waste may also be something that you can not touch as wasted time or wasted opportunities .
Waste	2	The term waste implies things which have been used inefficiently or inappropriately .
Republic of the Congo	0	The Republic of the Congo is a country in Africa .
Republic of the Congo	0	Its capital city is Brazzaville .
Republic of the Congo	0	The country was a former colony of France ; it became independent on August 15 , 1960 .
Republic of the Congo	0	The north of the country has very large areas of rainforest , but in the south are many farms which grow bananas , peanuts and other crops .
Gabon	0	The Gabonese Republic or Gabon is a country in Africa .
Gabon	0	Its capital is Libreville .
Gabon	1	It became a new country on August 17 , 1960 .
Gabon	1	Before that , Gabon was a colony of France .
Gabon	2	Gabon is a small country led by the President Ali Bongo Ondimba .
Gabon	2	This country was conquered by France .
Gabon	2	It is a rich country , culturally , ecomonically , and geographically .
Gabon	2	Gabon is located in Central of Africa .
Gabon	3	The first Gabonese president was Leon Mba .
Gabon	3	His successor was Omar Bongo , from 1967 until his death in 2009 .
Gabon	3	Under his governance Gabon had just one political party between 1968 and 1990 .
Gabon	3	It was called PDG .
Gabon	4	Gabon has nine states .
Gabon	4	The soil of Gabon is rich in the metals uranium , manganese , and petrolium .
Gabon	4	Therefore , these three elements , such as metal exploited in Port-Gentil , Iranium in Munana , and the manganese in Franceville .
Gabon	5	Gabon has a wide culture .
Gabon	5	Before colonialism , Gabon 's people believed their ancestral spirit as religion , like bwiti , mvett , djobi .
Gabon	6	After colonialism , others religions such as Christianity and Islam came to be added to the first animists believers .
Tamil Nadu	0	Tamil Nadu is one of the states in the south of India .
Tamil Nadu	0	Capital of this state is Chennai .
Tamil Nadu	0	Tamil is the language spoken in Tamil Nadu .
Tamil Nadu	0	Coimbatore , Tiruchirapalli , Salem , Madurai , Tirunelveli , and Thoothukudi are other large cities of Tamil Nadu .
Tamil Nadu	0	It is surrounded by Bay of Bengal on the east and Indian Ocean on the south .
Tamil Nadu	0	Kerala , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are its neighbouring states .
Tamil Nadu	0	The Tamilians are very proud of their language and heritage .
Tamil Nadu	1	The eastern and western tips of the state are defined by the Point Calimere and Mudumalai wildlife sanctuaries while the southernmost tip of Cape Comorin or Kanyakumari , the Land 's End of India .
Tamil Nadu	1	With an area of 130,058 sq . km and population over 62 million , Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state in India .
Tamil Nadu	1	The Bhavani River flows through Tamil Nadu , bringing water to it .
Tamil Nadu	2	Chennai , Coimbatore , Salem , Sivaganga , Cuddalore , Thanjavur , Dharmapuri , Nilgiris , Dindigul , Theni , Erode , Thoothukudi , Kanchipuram , Tiruchirappalli , Kanyakumari , Tirunelveli , Karur , Tiruvallur , Krishnagiri , Tiruvannamalai , Madurai , Tiruvarur , Nagapattinam , Vellore , Namakkal , Viluppuram , Perambalur , Virudhunagar , Ramanathapuram .
Tamil Nadu	3	Density -LRB- per Sq . km -RRB- 480
Duck	0	Ducks are birds in the family Anatidae .
Duck	0	Ducks are closely related to swans and geese , which are in the same family .
Duck	0	The main difference is that ducks have shorter necks , and are smaller .
Duck	1	They are not a monophyletic group ; the form has evolved several times in the Anatidae .
Duck	1	They are what is called a form taxon , defined by what it looks like .
Duck	2	Other swimming and diving birds , like grebes and loons , are sometimes called ducks , but they are not .
Duck	2	A baby duck is called a duckling , and a male duck is called a drake .
Duck	2	Most ducks are aquatic birds .
Duck	2	They can be found in both saltwater and fresh water .
Duck	3	Ducks are omnivorous , eating aquatic plants and tiny animals .
Duck	3	Dabbling ducks feed on the surface of water or on land , or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging .
Duck	3	Along the edge of the beak there is a comb-like structure called a pecten .
Duck	3	This strains the water squirting from the side of the beak and traps any food .
Duck	3	The pecten is also used to preen feathers .
Duck	4	Many ducks are migratory .
Duck	4	This means that they spend the summer months in a different place than the winter months .
Duck	4	Ducks show a cosmopolitan distribution , they can be found all over the world , except for Antarctica .
Duck	4	Some duck species live on the South Georgia and Auckland Islands , which are subantarctic .
Duck	4	Many species have established themselves on remote islands , such as Kerguelen or Hawaii .
Duck	5	Some ducks are bred and kept by humans .
Duck	5	They are not wild ducks .
Duck	5	They are kept to provide food -LRB- meat and eggs -RRB- , or to use their feathers for pillows and other items in the house .
Duck	5	Especially in Asia , many people like to eat duck .
Duck	6	Ducks are sometimes kept as pets .
Duck	6	They are often kept by groups of people on public ponds for their beauty and calming nature .
North by Northwest	0	North by Northwest is a 1959 movie thriller from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer .
North by Northwest	0	Alfred Hitchcock directed it , and Cary Grant starred in it .
North by Northwest	1	Like other Hitchcock movies , the music for North by Northwest was composed by Bernard Herrmann .
North by Northwest	2	The famous opening sequence was created by Saul Bass .
Nightwish	0	Nightwish is a heavy metal band from Finland .
Nightwish	0	They formed in July 1996 playing acoustic mood music .
Nightwish	0	Tuomas Holopainen came up with the idea .
Nightwish	0	He asked Tarja Turunen to sing and Emppu Vuorinen to play guitar .
Nightwish	1	It was not until the beginning of 1997 that the band started playing heavier music .
Nightwish	1	Jukka Nevalainen joined to play the drums and they switched the acoustic guitar for the electric guitar .
Nightwish	1	In May 1997 , Nightwish signed a contract with Spinefarm Records and released their first album ` Angels Fall First ' .
Nightwish	2	In 1998 , Sami VÃ nskÃ joined the band to play bass .
Nightwish	2	The same year they released ` Oceanborn ' , which was much more complicated than ` Angels Fall First ' .
Nightwish	3	In May 2000 they released ` Wishmaster ' , which was very similar to ` Oceanborn ' .
Nightwish	3	They also entered the competition to be Finland 's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest with the song ` Sleepwalker ' .
Nightwish	3	They won the phone vote but the judges disagreed so they came second .
Nightwish	4	Tarja left the group in 2005 after their `` End of an Era '' tour .
Nightwish	4	In 2007 , Swedish singer Anette Olzon was chosen to be the new singer , and they released a single , Amaranth .
Nightwish	4	A few months later , they released the album Dark Passion Play .
Sierra Leone	0	Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa .
Sierra Leone	0	Its capital is Freetown .
Sierra Leone	0	The official language is English .
Sierra Leone	1	The country was first made as a place where freed slaves could live .
Sierra Leone	1	From 1991 until 2000 , there was a civil war in Sierra Leone between rebels and the government .
Sierra Leone	1	The war is now over .
Sierra Leone	2	There are 71,740 square kilometres of land in Sierra ; In terms of land area it is similar in size to Ireland .
Door	0	A door is a hard , flat object a person can open and close so that person can go into a room or other place .
Door	0	It is found in houses and other buildings .
Door	0	Doors are also found in cars and cages .
Door	1	A revolving door is a group of doors that turn in a circle as a person pushes one .
Door	1	The person can go through , but wind and rain can not get in .
Door	2	A blind door is a fake door that is really part of the wall .
Door	2	People use them to make a room look nice .
Door	3	An up-and-over door is often used in garages .
Door	3	Instead of hinges , it rolls up on rails so that it stays above the opening .
Door	4	A fire door is a door that does not let fire go through .
Door	4	They are usually made of heavy steel .
Boeing 737	0	The Boeing 737 is a medium sized , short to medium rage commercial airliner built by the North American company Boeing .
Boeing 737	0	This plane is so far the best selling jet airliner on Earth .
Boeing 737	0	There are nearly 6,000 examples to be found around the world with over 1,200 of them in the air at any given time .
Boeing 737	0	The 737 's seats are usually arranged with 3 on one side and 3 on the other side .
Boeing 737	1	The airplane was officially announced in 1964 .
Boeing 737	1	The plane had already got many airlines interested even before it first flew in 1967 .
Boeing 737	1	German airline Lufthansa made the first passenger flight in 1969 .
Boeing 737	2	The initial model was the 737-100 .
Boeing 737	2	It was launched by Lufthansa in 1965 .
Boeing 737	2	The -100 was rolled out on January 17 , 1967 and entered service in 1968 .
Boeing 737	2	The aircraft is the smallest variant of the 737 .
Boeing 737	2	Only 30 737-100s were ordered and delivered , and no 737-100s remain in service today .
Boeing 737	2	The original Boeing prototype , last operated by NASA , retired more than 30 years after its maiden flight , and is on exhibit in the Museum of Flight in Seattle .
Boeing 737	3	The 737-200 is a 737-100 with an extended fuselage .
Boeing 737	3	It was launched by United Airlines in 1965 .
Boeing 737	3	The -200 was rolled out on June 29 , 1967 and entered service in 1968 .
Boeing 737	3	The 737-200 Advanced is an improved version of the -200 , introduced by All Nippon Airways on May 20 , 1971 .
Boeing 737	3	-LRB- 56 -RRB- The aircraft has improved aerodynamics , automatic wheel brakes , more powerful engines , more fuel capacity and longer range than the -200 .
Boeing 737	4	After 40 years , the final 737-200 aircraft in the United States flying scheduled passenger service were phased out on March 31 , 2008 with the last flights of Aloha Airlines -LRB- Aloha continues to fly its interisland cargo flights -RRB- .
Boeing 737	4	The aircraft had been eliminated from regular service in the continental United States in 2006 , when Delta Air Lines withdrew the type .
Boeing 737	5	The new 737 Classic series featured CFM56 turbofan engines , which had a better fuel economy and far less noise .
Boeing 737	5	However , it also posed an engineering challenge given the low ground clearance of the 737 .
Boeing 737	5	Boeing and engine supplier CFM International solved the problem by placing the engine ahead of -LRB- rather than below -RRB- the wing .
Boeing 737	5	They also moved engine accessories to the sides -LRB- rather than the bottom -RRB- of the engine pod , giving the 737 a distinctive non-circular air intake .
Boeing 737	5	The wing incorporated a number of changes for improved aerodynamics .
Boeing 737	6	The 737-300 was launched in 1981 by both USAir and Southwest Airlines becoming the first model of the 737 Classic series .
Boeing 737	6	The aircraft has a typical capacity of 128 passengers in a two class configuration -LRB- 137 seats in a one class coach seating configuration -RRB- .
Boeing 737	6	The 300 series remained in production until 1999 when the last aircraft was delivered to Air New Zealand on December 17 , 1999 .
Boeing 737	7	Various modifications have been made to aircraft previously in service .
Boeing 737	7	The 737-300 can be retrofitted with Aviation Partners Boeing winglets .
Boeing 737	7	The 737-300 retrofitted with winglets is designated the -300 SP -LRB- special performance -RRB- .
Boeing 737	7	Used passenger -300 aircraft have also been converted to freighter versions .
Boeing 737	8	The 737-400 was launched in 1985 as a stretched 737-300 , primarily for use by charter airlines .
Boeing 737	8	Piedmont Airlines was the launch customer with an order for 25 aircraft in 1986 .
Boeing 737	8	The first 400 entered service in 1988 with Piedmont .
Boeing 737	8	The last delivery of the -400 occurred on February 25 , 2000 to CSA Czech Airlines .
Boeing 737	9	The 737-400F was not a model delivered by Boeing but a converted 737-400 to an all cargo aircraft .
Boeing 737	9	Alaska Airlines was the first to convert one of its 400s from regular service to an aircraft with the ability to handle 10 pallets .
Boeing 737	9	The airline has also converted five more into fixed combi aircraft for half passenger and freight .
Boeing 737	9	These 737-400 Combi aircraft are now in service .
Boeing 737	10	The 737-500 was launched in 1987 by Southwest Airlines and entered service in 1990 .
Boeing 737	10	The fuselage length of the 737-500 is similar to the 737-200 while incorporating the improvements of the 737 Classic series .
Boeing 737	10	It offered a modern and direct replacement of the 737-200 , while also allowing longer routes with fewer passengers to be more economical than with the 737-300 .
Boeing 737	10	The last -500 was delivered to All Nippon Airlines on July 26 , 1999 .
Boeing 737	11	By the early 1990s , it became clear that the new Airbus A320 was a serious threat to Boeing 's market share .
Boeing 737	11	Airbus won previously loyal 737 customers such as Lufthansa and United Airlines .
Boeing 737	11	In November 1993 , Boeing 's board of directors authorized the Next Generation program to replace the 737 Classic series .
Boeing 737	11	The -600 , -700 , and -800 series were planned .
Boeing 737	11	After engineering trade studies and discussions with major 737 customers , Boeing proceeded to launch the 737 Next Generation series .
Boeing 737	12	Yhe 737-600 replaced the 737-500 in Boeing 's line up , and was also intended to replace airlines ' DC-9s .
Boeing 737	12	The 737-600 was launched by Scandinavian Airlines System in 1995 with the first aircraft delivered on September 18 , 1998 .
Boeing 737	12	The -600 is the only Boeing 737 still in production that does not include winglets as an option .
Boeing 737	12	WestJet was to be the Boeing launch customer for the 737-600 with winglets but announced in their Q2 2006 results that they were not going to move ahead with those plans .
Boeing 737	12	The 737-600 competes with the Airbus A318 and Embraer 195 .
Boeing 737	12	A total of 69 -600 s have been delivered with no unfilled orders as of 2009 .
Boeing 737	13	The 737-700 was the first of Next Generation series when launch customer Southwest Airlines ordered the variant in November 1993 .
Boeing 737	13	The variant was based on the 737-300 and entered service in 1998 .
Boeing 737	13	It replaced the 737-300 in Boeing 's lineup , and its direct competitor is the A319 .
Boeing 737	13	It typically seats 132 passengers in a two class cabin or 149 in all economy configuration .
Boeing 737	14	The 737-800 is a stretched version of the 737-700 , and replaces the 737-400 .
Boeing 737	14	It also filled the gap left by Boeing 's discontinuation of the McDonnell Douglas MD-80 and MD-90 after Boeing 's merger with McDonnell Douglas .
Boeing 737	14	The -800 was launched by Hapag-Lloyd Flug -LRB- now TUIfly -RRB- in 1994 and entered service in 1998 .
Boeing 737	14	The 737-800 seats 162 passengers in a two class layout , or 189 in one class , and competes with the A320 .
Boeing 737	14	For many airlines in the U.S. , the 737-800 replaced aging Boeing 727-200 trijets and MD-80s and MD-90s .
Boeing 737	15	Boeing later introduced the 737-900 , the longest and most powerful variant to date .
Boeing 737	15	Alaska Airlines launched the 737-900 in 1997 and accepted delivery on May 15 , 2001 .
Boeing 737	15	Because the -900 retains the same exit configuration of the -800 , seating capacity is limited to 177 seats in two classes , or 189 in a single-class layout .
Boeing 737	15	The 737-900 also retains the MTOW -LRB- maximum take-off weight -RRB- and fuel capacity of the -800 , trading range for payload .
Boeing 737	15	These shortcomings until recently prevented the 737-900 from effectively competing with the Airbus A321 .
Boeing 737	15	The 737-900ER , which was called the 737-900X prior to launch , is the newest addition and the largest variant of the Boeing 737 line and was introduced to meet the range and passenger capacity of the discontinued 757-200 and to directly compete with the Airbus A321 .
Boeing 737	15	An additional pair of exit doors and a flat rear pressure bulkhead increase seating capacity to 180 passengers in a 2-class configuration or 215 passengers in a single-class layout .
Boeing 737	15	Additional fuel capacity and standard winglets improve range to that of other 737NG variants .
Boeing 737	15	The first 737-900ER was rolled out of the Renton , Washington factory on August 8 , 2006 for its launch customer , Lion Air .
Boeing 737	15	Lion Air received this aircraft on April 27 , 2007 in a special dual paint scheme combining the Lion Air lion on the vertical stabilizer and the Boeing livery colors on the fuselage .
Boeing 737	15	The 737-900ER is now the standard 737-900 model offered by Boeing .
Boeing 737	15	The 737-900 non-ER model has been discontinued in favor of the -900 ER , but the standard -900 remains in service as of January 2010 .
Tsar	0	Tsar is a name for the ruler of Bulgaria in 913 â `` 1422 , later usage in 1908 â `` 1946 and the emperor of Russia from 1546 until 1721 .
Tsar	0	Since 1721 the title of Russian emperors was imperator , but the word tsar remained in common use until the Russian Revolution 1917 .
Tsar	0	It is also spelled Tzar , Czar , and Csar , and is the Eastern European word for Caesar .
Tsar	1	The last Tsar to Rule Russia was Tsar Nicholas II .
Engelbert Dollfuss	0	Engelbert Dollfuss -LRB- German : DollfuÃ -RRB- -LRB- October 4 , 1892 â `` July 25 , 1934 -RRB- was the Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until 1933 .
Engelbert Dollfuss	0	He led the country as a dictator from early 1933 until 1934 .
Engelbert Dollfuss	1	He studied law in Vienna , and Economics in Berlin .
Engelbert Dollfuss	1	During World War I , he served in the Alps and briefly became a Prisoner of War in 1918 .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	He became Chancellor on May 20 , 1932 as head of a right-wing coalition government .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	He wanted to solve the problems caused by the Depression .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	He had problems finding majorities in parliament .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	The measures he liked to take to deal with inflation were not well liked .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	In March 1933 , he suspended the Austrian parliament .
Engelbert Dollfuss	2	He then governed by decree .
Engelbert Dollfuss	3	With Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in Germany , Dollfuss feared that the influence of the NSDAP would grow .
Engelbert Dollfuss	3	This would then lead to a growth in popularity for its Austrian counterpart .
Engelbert Dollfuss	3	Because of this , he banned the NSDAP in June 1933 .
Engelbert Dollfuss	3	He also banned the SDAPÃ -- in February 1934 .
Engelbert Dollfuss	4	In September 1933 he formed an umbrella grouping to support the regime , the VaterlÃ ndische Front -LRB- Fatherland Front -RRB- and merged the Christian Social Party with the para-military Heimwehr -LRB- Home Guard -RRB- , a Nationalist paramilitary group .
Engelbert Dollfuss	4	The regime which was put intp power by him and remained in power until 1938 is often called Austrofascism .
Engelbert Dollfuss	4	The form of state he employed was called the StÃ ndestaat .
Engelbert Dollfuss	5	On July 25 , 1934 eight Austrian Nazis entered the Chancellery building and shot and killed Dollfuss in an attempted coup , as a prelude to Anschluss .
Engelbert Dollfuss	5	The Nazis surrendered and were executed .
Engelbert Dollfuss	5	Kurt Schuschnigg became the new dictator of Austria .
Language isolate	0	A language isolate is a language that does not have another language related to it .
Language isolate	1	Many languages are related to other languages , because they both come from an older language , and are similar to other languages .
Language isolate	1	These groups that are similar are called language families .
Language isolate	1	Most languages belong to a language family , but some are not related to other languages .
Language isolate	1	These languages are called language isolates .
Language isolate	2	Some language isolates are Basque , Japanese , Ainu and Zuni .
Species	0	In taxonomy , a species is a kind of animal or plant .
Species	0	All animals or plants that are the same kind belong to the same species .
Species	0	Wolves -LRB- Canis lupus -LRB- cane-is loo-puss -RRB- -RRB- are one species .
Species	0	Humans are another species .
Species	1	Species is a word for a special kind of living thing , like a crow .
Species	1	Crows and ravens are similar but not the same , so they are together in a more general group called a genus .
Species	1	Then there is a family -LRB- like the crow family , which includes crows and ravens as well as jays and magpies -RRB- , and then an order such as the songbirds , -LRB- which has many families in it , such as the crow , thrush and swallow families -RRB- .
Species	1	The next group is the class ; all birds are in the same class .
Species	1	After that is the phylum , such as vertebrates , which is all animals with backbones .
Species	1	Last of all is the kingdom , like the animal kingdom .
Species	1	These are ways to classify living things .
Species	2	There is a mnemonic to help people remember the order of the divisions which are listed again below : `` King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti '' .
Ancestor	0	An ancestor is a parent , a parent 's parent -LRB- grandparent -RRB- , a parent 's parent 's parent -LRB- or great grandparent -RRB- , and so on .
Ancestor	0	It is usually used to mean a creator of a generation which lives on .
River dolphin	0	River dolphins are four species -LRB- types -RRB- of dolphin which live in fresh water rivers and estuaries .
River dolphin	0	Three species live in fresh water rivers .
River dolphin	0	The fourth species , the La Plata Dolphin , lives in salt water estuaries and the ocean .
Estuary	0	An estuary is a place near the ocean where saltwater mixes with freshwater .
Estuary	0	An estuary is often found where a river flows into an ocean .
Estuary	0	The river suddenly becomes wider and wider and flows slowly to the sea .
Estuary	1	Estuaries come in all sizes and shapes , each according to its location and climate .
Estuary	1	They are found mostly where rivers meet the sea and fresh water mixes with salt water .
Estuary	1	Bays , marshes , swamps , and inlets are all examples of estuaries .
Estuary	1	A view of an estuary from the air is usually an interesting sight : rivers curve and bend to find their way back to the sea .
Estuary	1	Estuaries are usually filled with shallow waters and sunlight reaches all levels of the water .
Estuary	1	Marsh grasses , algae , and oher kinds of plants live in estuaries and provide food for a variety of fish , crabs , oysters , and shrimp .
Estuary	2	Some estuaries are very large .
Estuary	2	They may be large ocean bays that have more than one river flowing into them .
Estuary	2	For example , Chesapeake Bay is a very large estuary , and several different rivers meet the Atlantic Ocean there .
Estuary	3	Estuaries are especially important since they play the role of `` nurseries '' for many different types of young fish and other animals before they head out toward the open ocean .
Estuary	3	Many sea birds also nest in estuaries .
Estuary	4	The United States government has a program to study and protect the natural environment in many different estuaries , called the National Estuarine Research Reserve System .
Estuary	4	One reason that the natural environment in so many estuaries is in danger is because they are also good places for people to live and build cities .
Estuary	4	Unfortunately , many of world 's largest cities are located at estuaries .
James Bond	0	James Bond is a fictional British spy created by Ian Fleming in 1953 .
James Bond	1	In 1953 , Fleming wrote Casino Royale , the very first James Bond novel .
James Bond	1	The novel made a lot of money , and he continued to write one James Bond novel each year until he died in 1963 .
James Bond	1	In 1962 Albert .
James Bond	1	R. `` Cubby '' Broccoli and Harry Saltzman started to produce the first James Bond film , Dr. No , starring Sean Connery as James Bond .
James Bond	1	The film became extremely popular , and they continued to make more Bond films .
James Bond	1	In the end of the 1960s Connery did not want to do any more Bond films , and many thought that Bond was now dead .
James Bond	1	In 1969 , George Lazenby appeared in one film as the Bond character , but the film was not successful .
James Bond	2	In the 1970s , producers came up with the Live and Let Die movie , starring Roger Moore as Bond .
James Bond	2	The film became a very big success .
James Bond	2	The series continued throughout the 1970s and 1980s with Roger Moore playing the role of Bond .
James Bond	3	In the 1980s , Bond films were not as successful at the box office .
James Bond	3	Unlike the 1960s and 1970s , in the 1980s there were many other action films being produced that could compete with the Bond series .
James Bond	4	After Moore left the role as Bond , he was replaced with Timothy Dalton in the late 1980s .
James Bond	4	Dalton tried to make a serious , `` down to earth '' Bond , closer to the Fleming novels .
James Bond	4	Fans did not like Dalton 's interpretation of the Bond character , and the films made little money .
James Bond	5	The Cold War ended in 1991 .
James Bond	5	Since Bond almost always fought Communists , many now thought that the Bond series of movies was finally dead .
James Bond	6	In 1995 , producers developed the Goldeneye movie , starring Pierce Brosnan as Bond .
James Bond	6	This film made the Bond character well-known in the 1990s .
James Bond	6	Brosnan appeared in several Bond films .
James Bond	7	In 2002 , the James Bond character was used in the 20th film , Die Another Day , the 40th anniversary of the films and the 50th anniversary since Fleming wrote his first Bond novel .
James Bond	7	In 2006 , the 21st film , Casino Royale , was released .
James Bond	7	Pierce Brosnan , who played James Bond in the previous four films , was replaced by Daniel Craig , the first James Bond to have blonde hair .
James Bond	7	The film is based on the first Ian Fleming novel of the same name , but is set in the present day .
James Bond	7	The movie features a cameo appearance by Richard Branson , a British billionaire and a new model of Aston Martin DB9 , the car that made James Bond so famous in the 1960 's .
James Bond	7	Many fans think that whilst this movie is different to other films , it is much better , and movies in the future -LRB- however few there will be -RRB- will be in this new format .
James Bond	7	In 2008 , Craig appeared in a second Bond film , Quantum of Solace .
James Bond	8	Many of the James Bond films were massive hits .
James Bond	8	However , there are two films classed as unofficial Bond films and not recognized as part of the series .
James Bond	8	The 1967 version of Casino Royale was a spoof , featuring `` Jimmy Bond '' .
James Bond	8	Also , Never Say Never Again was not made by Albert R. Broccoli 's production company , EON Productions .
Tetrahedron	0	A tetrahedron -LRB- triangular pyramid -RRB- is a three dimensional shape .
Tetrahedron	0	It has four corners .
Tetrahedron	0	It looks like a pyramid .
Tetrahedron	0	It has six equally long edges , four corners and four equilateral triangular faces .
Tetrahedron	0	Every two edges meet on one of those corners forming a sixty-degree angle .
Robert Hooke	0	Robert Hooke FRS -LRB- Isle of Wight , 18 July 1635 â `` London , 3 March 1703 -RRB- was an English naturalist , architect and polymath .
Robert Hooke	0	Hooke played an important role in the birth of science in the 17th century with both experimental and theoretical work .
Robert Hooke	0	He was a colleague of Robert Boyle and Christopher Wren , and a rival to Isaac Newton .
Robert Hooke	0	Hooke was a leader in the plans to rebuild after the Great Fire of London in 1666 .
Robert Hooke	1	There is no surviving portrait of Hooke .
Robert Hooke	2	He discovered Hooke 's Law of elasticity .
Robert Hooke	2	He designed and ordered the making of telescopes and microscopes , and used both instruments .
Robert Hooke	2	He reported on this work in a book called Micrographica in 1665 .
Robert Hooke	2	He was the first person to see biological cells .
Robert Hooke	2	He made drawings of bodies in the Solar System , and made the first attempts to measure the distance of certain stars .
Robert Hooke	3	Hooke was appointed the Royal Society 's first Curator of Experiments in 1662 , and he rose to be Secretary of the Royal Society .
Robert Hooke	3	He took responsibility for experiments performed at its weekly meetings .
Robert Hooke	3	This was a position he held for over 40 years .
Robert Hooke	4	In 1664 Hooke also was appointed Professor of Geometry at Gresham College in London and Cutlerian Lecturer in Mechanics .
Robert Hooke	5	On 8 July 1680 , Hooke observed the nodal patterns associated with the mode of vibration of glass plates .
Robert Hooke	5	He ran a bow along the edge of a glass plate covered with flour , and saw the nodal patterns emerge .
Robert Hooke	5	p101
Robert Hooke	6	Hooke did some fundamental work on gravitation and the motion of the planets .
Robert Hooke	6	Forever after , he was convinced that Newton and the world had cheated him of the credit .
Robert Hooke	6	p389
Robert Hooke	7	He was also known for his work in natural history -LRB- biology and geology -RRB- .
Robert Hooke	7	He reported on his microsope use in a book called Micrographica in 1665 .
Robert Hooke	7	He was the first person to see biological cells , and was the first to use the word ` cell ' to describe them .
Robert Hooke	8	In 1868 , in a talk to the Royal Society , he recognized that fossil shells of unknown marine animals suggested that some species had become extinct .
Robert Hooke	9	Hooke achieved fame in his day as Surveyor to the City of London and chief assistant of Christopher Wren .
Robert Hooke	9	Hooke helped Wren rebuild London after the Great Fire in 1666 .
Robert Hooke	10	He also worked on the Royal Greenwich Observatory , and the infamous Bethlem Royal Hospital -LRB- which became known as ` Bedlam ' -RRB- .
Robert Hooke	10	Many other buildings were designed by Hooke , including the Royal College of Physicians -LRB- 1679 -RRB- .
Robert Hooke	11	Hooke 's collaboration with Christopher Wren included St Paul 's Cathedral , whose dome uses a method of construction conceived by Hooke .
Robert Hooke	11	Hooke also participated in the design of the Pepys Library , which held the manuscripts of Samuel Pepys 's diaries , the most frequently cited eyewitness account of the Great Fire of London .
Robert Hooke	12	In the reconstruction after the Great Fire , Hooke proposed redesigning London 's streets on a grid pattern with wide boulevards and arteries , a pattern later used in the renovation of Paris , Liverpool , and many American cities .
Robert Hooke	12	This proposal was thwarted by arguments over property rights , as property owners were surreptitiously shifting their boundaries .
Robert Hooke	12	Hooke was in demand to settle many of these disputes , due to his skill as a surveyor and his tact as an arbitrator .
Leo Tolstoy	0	Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy -LRB- 1828-1910 -RRB- was a Russian novelist and anarchist , famous for writing the books War and Peace and Anna Karenina .
Leo Tolstoy	1	Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya Polyana , the family estate in the region of Tula , Russia and he married Sofia Andreevna Bers .
Leo Tolstoy	2	He was a Christian and believed in non-violence .
Leo Tolstoy	2	His work The Kingdom of God is Within You has influenced people like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King .
Leo Tolstoy	2	He died of pneumonia at Astapovo station in 1910 at the age of 82 .
California wine	0	Wine made in the American state of California has a long history .
California wine	0	In recent decades California has become recognized as producing some of the world 's best wine .
California wine	0	In this state , most of the American wine is produced .
California wine	1	Wine was first made in California in 1769 .
California wine	1	Missionaries from Mexico brought their wine plants to produce wine for the mass. .
California wine	1	Later , people coming from Europe improved wine production .
California wine	1	They had brought their own kinds of wine plants .
California wine	2	In the years until 1920 , wine production continued to grow .
California wine	2	Then , the prohibition began .
California wine	2	During the prohibition , it was not allowed to sell alcoholic drinks in the United States .
California wine	2	It almost ended the making of wine in California .
California wine	2	Californian wine making took a long time to recover .
California wine	3	In 1990 , the USA exported less than five percent of its wine .
California wine	3	In the next years , exports of wine from California increased .
California wine	3	Today , the USA is one of the big wine industries .
California wine	4	54 percent of the Californian wines are from white vines , like the Chardonnay and the Sauvignon Blanc .
California wine	4	Among the red ones , there are the famous Zinfandel and the Cabernet-Sauvignon , but also Merlot and Pinot Noir .
California wine	5	Looking for new areas of cultivable land because of the increased demand after grapes , the â cool climate viticultureâ was developed .
California wine	5	Classical vines are now planted on colder conditions , in heights up to 700 metres .
California wine	5	The first among these producing regions is called Monterey-County .
California wine	6	In California , there are more than 800 wine cellars .
California wine	6	Wine cellars are big rooms were wine is stored .
California wine	6	They are part of a winery , the place were wine is produced .
California wine	7	Two of the most famous growing areas for wine in California are the Napa and Sonoma counties .
California wine	7	The products from this region , like Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon , are among the best worldwide .
California wine	8	Other known wineries are in Mendocino , in the Lake Counties , Santa Maria and Santa Barbara .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	0	Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid is a 1969 movie from 20th Century Fox .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	0	George Roy Hill directed it , and John Foreman produced it .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	0	It stars Paul Newman and Robert Redford as two robbers in the American West who go to Bolivia to escape the law .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	1	The movie was loosely based on the real story of the two title characters -LRB- Butch Cassidy and his friend Harry Longabaugh , also called `` Sundance '' -RRB- .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	1	But it made the legends of the two more popular .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	2	It won four Academy Awards : for Best Cinematography -LRB- shooting work on a movie -RRB- , Best Original Score , Best Song -LRB- Burt Bacharach 's `` Raindrops Keep Fallin ' on My Head '' -RRB- and Best Original Screenplay -LRB- William Goldman -RRB- .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	2	It was also nominated for Best Picture , Best Director -LRB- Hill -RRB- and Best Sound .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	3	It was one of the largest-grossing movies of the 1960s -LRB- with $ 102.3 million in the United States -RRB- .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	3	It was number fifty on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	4	At first , Warren Beatty and Steve McQueen -LRB- even Marlon Brando -RRB- were called upon to play the title roles .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	4	When Newman and Redford took their place , the roles were switched , with Newman as Sundance , and Redford as Cassidy .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	4	The studio , 20th Century Fox , did not like Redford 's role .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	4	But the movie 's director , Hill , wanted it that way .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	5	As a result , Redford has said that the movie made him a more famous actor .
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	6	The Sundance Film Festival is named after Redford 's role , as well his Utah ski resort .
Mehmed II	0	Mehmed II -LRB- March 30 , 1432 , Edirne -- May 3 , 1481 , HÃ 1\/4 nkÃ cents rcayÄ rÄ , near Gebze -RRB- was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for a short time from 1444 to 1446 , and later from 1451 to 1481 .
Mehmed II	0	At the age of 21 , he conquered Constantinople .
Mehmed II	0	So he brought to an end to the medieval Byzantine Empire .
The Bold and the Beautiful	0	The Bold and the Beautiful is a popular soap opera in the United States .
The Bold and the Beautiful	0	After The Young and the Restless , it is the highest-rated soap opera there .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	The series is shown in over 100 countries .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	About 300 million people watch it every day .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	This makes The Bold and the Beautiful the most watched television series in the world .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	The first episode was shown on March 23 , 1987 on the CBS network .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	The series was created by the soap opera writer William J. Bell and his wife , Lee Phillip Bell .
The Bold and the Beautiful	1	It is the only American soap opera to have its daily episodes translated into Spanish for the Hispanic viewers in the United States .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	The series is set in Los Angeles , California .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	It tells the story of the Forrester family , who owns a fashion empire called Forrester Creations .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	The major members of the family are Eric Forrester -LRB- played by John McCook -RRB- , the president of Forrester Creations , his wife Stephanie -LRB- Susan Flannery -RRB- , their eldest son Ridge -LRB- Ronn Moss -RRB- and Brooke Logan -LRB- Katherine Kelly Lang -RRB- , who was married to both the father and the son .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	She owns most of Forrester Creations .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	This is because she created BeLiEf , a formula which earned much money for the company .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	There used to be a second fashion company called Spectra Fashions .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	It was Forresterâ s main competitor .
The Bold and the Beautiful	2	The conflicts between the Forrester and the Spectra families was one of the major themes of the story .
Primary color	0	Primary colors -LRB- or primary colors -RRB- are sets of colors that can be combined to make a useful range of colors .
Primary color	0	The primary colors are those which can not be created by mixing other colors in a given color space .
Primary color	1	For subtractive combination of colors , as in mixing of pigments or dyes for printing , the primaries normally used are cyan , magenta , and yellow , though the set of red , yellow , blue is popular among artists .
Primary color	2	For additive combination of colors , as in overlapping projected lights or in CRT displays , the primary colors normally used are red , green , and blue .
Primary color	3	Primary colors are not a fundamental property of light but are related to the physiological response of the eye to light -LRB- the way the eye works -RRB- .
Primary color	3	For humans , three primary colors are usually used , since human color vision is trichromatic .
Primary color	4	Fundamentally , light is a continuous spectrum of the wavelengths that can be detected by the human eye , an infinite-dimensional stimulus space .
Primary color	4	However , the human eye normally contains only three types of color receptors , called cone cells .
Primary color	4	Each color receptor responds to different ranges of the color spectrum .
Primary color	4	Humans and other species with three such types of color receptors are known as trichromats .
Primary color	5	Media that combine emitted lights to create the sensation of a range of colors are using the additive color system .
Primary color	5	Television is the most common use of this .
Primary color	6	The additive primaries are red , green , and blue .
Primary color	6	Because of the response curves of the three different color receptors in the human eye , these colors are optimal in the sense that the largest range of colors â '' a gamut â '' visible by humans can be generated by mixing light of these colors .
Primary color	6	Additive mixing of red and green light , produce shades of yellow or orange .
Primary color	6	Mixing green and blue produces shades of cyan , and mixing red and blue produces shades of purple and magenta .
Primary color	6	Mixing equal proportions of the additive primaries results in shades of gray ; when all three colors are fully saturated , the result is white .
Primary color	6	The color space that is generated is called the RGB -LRB- `` red , green , blue '' -RRB- color space .
Primary color	7	Media that use reflected light and colorants to produce colors are using the subtractive color method of color mixing .
Primary color	7	In the printing industry , to produce the varying colors , apply the subtractive primaries yellow , cyan , and magenta together in varying amounts .
Primary color	7	Subtractive color works best when the surface or paper , is white , or close to it .
Primary color	8	Mixing yellow and cyan produces shades of green ; mixing yellow with magenta produces shades of red , and mixing magenta with cyan produces shades of blue .
Primary color	8	In theory , mixing equal amounts of all three pigments should produce shades of gray , resulting in black when all three are fully saturated , but in practice they tend to produce muddy brown colors .
Primary color	8	For this reason , a fourth `` primary '' pigment , black , is often used in addition to the cyan , magenta , and yellow colors .
Primary color	9	The color space generated is the so-called CMYK color space .
Primary color	9	The abbreviation stands for `` Cyan , Magenta , Yellow , and Black '' â '' K stands for `` Kohle '' -LRB- German for coal -RRB- and is used to represent black as ` B ' could be confused with ` Blue ' .
Primary color	10	In practice , mixtures of actual materials like paint tend to be less precise .
Primary color	10	Brighter , or more specific colors can be created using natural pigments instead of mixing , and natural properties of pigments can interfere with the mixing .
Primary color	10	For example , mixing magenta and green in acrylic creates a dark cyan - something which would not happen if the mixing process were perfectly subtractive .
Primary color	10	In the subtractive model , adding white to a color does not -LRB- in theory -RRB- change its hue but does reduce its saturation .
Primary color	10	In fact , adding white usually does change the hue slightly -LRB- this is known as the Abney effect -RRB- , for example , adding white to red makes it slightly bluish , or pink .
James Cook	0	Captain James Cook , FRS -LRB- 27 October 1728 -LRB- O.S. -RRB- â `` 14 February 1779 -RRB- was an English explorer , navigator and cartographer .
James Cook	0	He made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean , mapping many areas and recording several islands and coastlines on European maps for the first time .
James Cook	0	He is most notable for the British finding the east coast of Australia , finding the Hawaiian Islands and the first mapping of Newfoundland and New Zealand .
James Cook	1	During his lifetime , he sailed twice around the world .
James Cook	1	He crossed the Antarctic Circle and found new islands and landscapes in North America and the South Pacific .
James Cook	1	During his trips , he spent a lot of time on science experiments , and mapping new areas .
James Cook	1	He also wrote a lot of books about what he found .
James Cook	2	Cook was born on 27 October 1728 in Marton in -LRB- Yorkshire -RRB- .
James Cook	2	He was a son of a Scottish farmer .
James Cook	2	He was educated at the school in Great Ayton , and at 17 he began work in a shop at Staithes .
James Cook	2	At 18 , Cook became a sailor , and became an apprentice to John Walker of Whitby .
James Cook	2	Walker 's business was transporting coal .
James Cook	2	Cook learned mathematics and navigation from Walker .
James Cook	2	Cook was not just a normal seaman .
James Cook	2	He studied as much as he could .
James Cook	2	That is how he learned a lot of good knowledge about navigation and science .
James Cook	2	He was sent on three expeditions with the ship called Endeavour all over the world .
James Cook	3	At the beginning , it was an honor to be on these expeditions .
James Cook	3	After a while , money was the most important reason for doing his job .
James Cook	3	After his death , his wife inherited 70,000 gold coins .
Valentine's Day	0	Valentine 's Day is a holiday that happens on February 14 .
Valentine's Day	0	It is the day of the year when lovers show their love to each other .
Valentine's Day	0	This can be done by giving flowers , chocolates or Valentine 's cards .
Valentine's Day	0	Love notes can be given to one another .
Valentine's Day	0	These notes are called valentines .
Valentine's Day	1	Symbols of Valentine 's Day are heart shapes , roses , and Cupid with his arrows .
Valentine's Day	2	Valentine 's Day is named for two martyred Christian saints named Valentine .
Valentine's Day	3	Since the 14th century Valentine 's pairs are formed in England .
Valentine's Day	3	English emigrants took the Valentine 's custom to the United States .
Valentine's Day	3	After the Second World War , US soldiers brought this festival to Europe .
Valentine's Day	4	In the third century after Christ , Valentine was the bishop of Terni -LRB- Italy -RRB- .
Valentine's Day	4	He performed weddings for couples who were not allowed to get married .
Valentine's Day	4	They may not have been allowed to get married because the parents did not agree with the connection or because the bridegroom was a soldier or a slave , so the marriage was forbidden .
Valentine's Day	4	Valentine gave to the married pairs flowers from his garden .
Valentine's Day	4	That 's why flowers play a very important role on Valentine 's Day .
Valentine's Day	4	This did not please the emperor .
Valentine's Day	4	On February 14 , 269 AD , Valentin was beheaded because of his Christian faith .
Valentine's Day	5	An expansion of the legend combines the day of death of Valentine with the Roman festival Lupercalia .
Valentine's Day	5	It was the festival of the great goddess Lupa , which is the feminine word for wolf .
Valentine's Day	5	She was the Great She-Wolf who nursed the twin babies , Romulus and Remus , who later became the founders of Rome .
Valentine's Day	5	During the annual ceremony , the temple priestesses -LRB- lupae -RRB- wrote their names on strips of papyrus .
Valentine's Day	5	These were picked by young men .
Valentine's Day	5	After the lottery , the youngsters walked through the city and got the blessings of the citizens .
Valentine's Day	5	The martyr Valentine became the patron saint of the lovers .
Valentine's Day	5	Still in the Middle Ages , as in France or in Belgium , people were chosen by the lottery to live a year with each other and people prayed to Saint Valentin to make love potions and charms .
Valentine's Day	6	In the 19th century , the custom of sending Valentine 's Cards became very popular .
Valentine's Day	6	The cards usually have pictures of hearts or flowers and contain some sort of poem , message , or code .
Valentine's Day	6	Codes and simple messages give some people the courage to show their true feelings to the person they love .
Valentine's Day	6	Today , some people still use mysterious codes to show their love .
Valentine's Day	6	People can use newspapers to give a coded message to their loved one , giving other readers a view of the couples ' intimacy with one another .
Valentine's Day	7	Famous for the popularity of the celebration is the folk song called `` Die Vogelhochzeit '' -LRB- `` The Birds ' Wedding '' -RRB- .
Valentine's Day	8	In China , a holiday called Qi Xi is also called `` Chinese Valentine 's Day '' , especially by younger people .
Valentine's Day	8	Qi Xi is traditionally held on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar .
Valentine's Day	8	In recent years , it has become more like Valentine 's Day in other countries .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	0	Note : WikiProjects are not part of Wikimedia .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	0	A WikiProject is a collection of pages that focuses on a specific subject within Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	0	It is not a place to write articles , but a tool to help others in writing articles .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	0	The talk pages that come with the projects are a useful forum for those who want to join a certain project .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	1	Currently , Simple English Wikipedia is not yet large enough to have a large number of active WikiProjects .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	1	Many projects that have been created here in the past have been abandoned after a short amount of time .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	1	Because of this , WikiProjects are created in a user 's userspace .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	2	Anyone can create a WikiProject in their own namespace .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	2	Let 's say you are user : Example and want to create a WikiProject about cars .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	2	You could create the page User : Example\/WikiProject Cars for your project .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	2	You may then notify the community of your WikiProject on Simple talk and list it on this page on the list of current WikiProjects below .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	3	If you have used another language Wikipedia , especially English Wikipedia , you may have seen a notice on article talk pages saying something like `` This article is part of WikiProject Television '' .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	3	Until a WikiProject has been accepted by the community here and moved to the Wikipedia mainspace , it should not have notices placed on article talk pages .
Wikipedia:WikiProject	3	Once it is in the Wikipedia mainspace , it is fine to add these notices .
Canary Islands	0	The Canary Islands is a group of islands off the coast of Morocco .
Canary Islands	0	They are an autonomous -LRB- they make their own laws -RRB- community of Spain .
Canary Islands	0	There are seven main islands .
Canary Islands	0	The people who live there speak Spanish .
Canary Islands	0	The autonomus community has two capital cities , of equal status : Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria .
Canary Islands	0	Every island has been created by volcanoes in the bottom of the sea .
Canary Islands	0	Those volcanoes slowly raised until they raised over the water and made the islands .
Canary Islands	0	This process lasted many thousands of years .
Canary Islands	1	The islands have a very long and interesting history .
Canary Islands	1	When Europeans first came to the Canary Islands , they found people already living there .
Canary Islands	1	These people were called the Guanches .
Canary Islands	1	Many of the Guanches were killed in battles with the Spanish , and the ones who remained adopted the Spanish way of life .
Canary Islands	1	Many battles have been fought over who was to own the islands before Spain claimed them .
Canary Islands	1	After the Spanish conquest many battles were also fought against pirates .
Canary Islands	1	The most recent of countries interested in them was Morocco .
Canary Islands	2	After the Spanish conquest many Europeans settled there .
Canary Islands	2	Portuguese and Spaniards , but also Belgians and Maltese were part of the early settlers .
Canary Islands	2	Recently many people from all over Europe , America , India and Africa have also became citizens or permanent residents
Canary Islands	3	The seven islands are : La Palma , La Gomera , El Hierro , Tenerife , Gran Canaria , Lanzarote , and Fuerteventura .
Canary Islands	3	People from La Gomera have a whistle language which children there learn at school .
Canary Islands	3	Tenerife has the highest mountain in Canary Islands and Spain too , the Teide .
Canary Islands	3	The Teide is actually a volcano , but it has not been active in more than 300 years .
Canary Islands	4	The islands are popular with tourists because of their warm climate and nice beaches .
Canary Islands	4	The local farmers grow lots of exotic fruits including papayas and bananas .
Edinburgh Airport	0	Edinburgh Airport -LRB- IATA EDI , ICAO : EGPH -RRB- is an airport in Scotland .
Edinburgh Airport	0	It is one of 7 airports in the United Kingdom owned by the company BAA , BAA also owns Glasgow and Aberdeen airports in Scotland .
Edinburgh Airport	0	It is served by many different airlines including Scot Airways , British Airways , EasyJet , BMI , Continental Airlines , Air France , Lufthansa , and many more .
Edinburgh Airport	0	The airport has good road links to the city center with a bus running every 10 minutes from the airport to the center of Edinburgh , a number of taxis are always available .
Edinburgh Airport	0	Just over 9 million people a year use the airport , but there are plans to make the airport bigger in the future .
Edinburgh Airport	1	In February of 2001 a Shorts 360 crashed shortly after taking off from Edinburgh airport .
Edinburgh Airport	1	Both pilots were killed but there were no passengers on board as it was a mail carrying flight .
Lufthansa	0	Lufthansa is the largest airline in Germany , and the second largest in Europe .
Lufthansa	0	Some of Lufthansa 's hubs are Frankfurt am Main and Munich , A hub is an airport where people who fly from one city to a second city can transfer or change airplanes .
Lufthansa	1	Lufthansa buys airplanes from Boeing and Airbus .
Lufthansa	1	Lufthansa has big airplanes for flights to North America , Asia , and Africa .
Lufthansa	1	These flights are called long-haul flights because they are between cities that are far apart from each other .
Lufthansa	1	Lufthansa also has small airplanes for flights in Europe .
Lufthansa	1	These flights are called short-haul flights .
Lufthansa	2	Lufthansa is a member of the Star Alliance which means it is a partner with other airlines like United Airlines and Air Canada .
Lufthansa	2	Members of the Star Alliance cooperate or work together to schedule their flights better so that traveling is easier for passengers or people .
Lufthansa	3	The name of Lufthansa 's frequent flyer program is Miles and More .
Lufthansa	3	People earn points for flights they travel on .
Lufthansa	3	When they have enough points , they can get a free flight .
Lufthansa	3	Lufthansa has Miles and More to encourage people to fly with Lufthansa .
Orlando Bloom	0	Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom -LRB- born 13 January 1977 , in Canterbury , Kent , England -RRB- is an English actor .
Orlando Bloom	0	He is most known for his first major movie role as the elf Legolas Greenleaf in the The Lord of the Rings film trilogy .
Orlando Bloom	1	In 1993 , he moved to London to improve his career , doing bit parts in TV series like Casualty .
Orlando Bloom	1	Then he played some theaters like The Seagull , Twelfth Night , and Trojan Women .
Orlando Bloom	1	This is a role that he received some days before graduating the drama school in London .
1791	0	The year of 1791 started on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar .
Chromium	0	Chromium is a chemical element .
Chromium	0	Its symbol on the periodic table -LRB- a list of all the elements -RRB- is Cr .
Chromium	0	Its atomic number is 24 .
Chromium	0	-LRB- The atomic number says where chromium sits in the periodic table . -RRB-
Chromium	0	Its mass number -LRB- number of protons and neutrons -RRB- is approximately 54 .
Chromium	0	It always has 24 protons .
Chromium	0	Most of the times it has 28 neutrons , but sometimes different isotopes have more or less neutrons .
Chromium	0	As a metal , it has 24 electrons .
Chromium	0	Its ions have less electrons .
Chromium	1	Chromium is a shiny metal .
Chromium	1	It is reactive , but it reacts with air to produce a very thin coating of chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , which prevents it from rusting any more .
Chromium	2	It forms chemical compounds that are colorful .
Chromium	2	They can be green , yellow , purple , red , orange , black , and blue !
Chromium	3	There are two main types of chromium ions , which are found in chromium compounds .
Chromium	3	One type of chromium ion -LRB- Cr3 + , trivalent chromium -RRB- is required by our body and by those of other animals .
Chromium	3	If we do not get enough chromium , certain parts of our body may not work properly .
Chromium	3	We get most of the chromium we need from our food we eat .
Chromium	3	Chromium is also put into vitamins to make sure that we get enough .
Chromium	3	If we get too much of this type of chromium , it can harm our body .
Chromium	4	Another type of chromium -LRB- Cr6 + -LRB- chromate , hexavalent chromium -RRB- , in the +6 oxidation state -RRB- can cause cancer or make people sick , even though most people do not get exposed to it much .
Chromium	4	Hexavalent chromium was important in the movie Erin Brockovich .
Chromium	4	It is found in places that make chromium metal , which is why they need to be cleaned up when they close .
Chromium	4	Hexavalent chromium can be destroyed by reacting it with reducing agents , turning it into Cr3 + -LRB- trivalent chromium -RRB- .
Chromium	4	They are strong oxidizing agents .
Chromium	5	Chromium occurs as chromite .
Chromium	5	Chromite is a mixture of iron -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Chromium	5	Its chemical formula is FeCr2O4 .
Chromium	5	It is heated with sodium carbonate to make sodium chromate , iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , and carbon dioxide .
Chromium	5	The sodium chromate is reacted with sulfuric acid to produce sodium dichromate .
Chromium	5	The sodium dichromate is reduced by carbon to chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Chromium	5	The chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is reacted with aluminum to make chromium metal .
Chromium	5	The chromates and dichromates are what make chromium production areas toxic .
Chromium	6	Chromium is used in different metal products .
Chromium	6	Stainless steel is the most common use .
Chromium	6	It is also used in `` chrome plating '' , where it makes things shiny and stops corrosion .
Chromium	6	Some chromates were used as pigments , but they are toxic so people do not want to use them anymore .
Chromium	7	Chromium metal is nontoxic .
Chromium	7	But hexavalent chromium is toxic and carcinogenic , and trivalent chromium is mildly toxic in large quantities .
Neon	0	Neon is a noble gas .
Neon	0	It is chemical element 10 on the periodic table .
Neon	0	Its symbol is Ne .
Neon	1	The word `` neon '' comes from the Greek word meaning `` new '' .
Neon	1	It was discovered by William Ramsay and Morris W. Travers in 1898 .
Neon	2	Neon does not react with other elements , so it is found by itself .
Neon	2	There is not much neon in the air , and it is clear , so we do not see it .
Neon	3	Neon gas is used in lamps .
Neon	3	When electricity goes through the neon , it lights up in many different colors .
Neon	3	Due to this quality , it is used in signs .
Neon	4	Neon is also a term referring to a type of color that is very bright , such as lime green .
Neon	5	No true chemical compounds including the neutral compounds of neon are known .
Neon	5	Where there is the helium compound HHeF , which might be stable , the analogous componund with Neon is not .
Tin	0	Tin is a chemical element .
Tin	0	It is chemical element 50 on the periodic table -LRB- the number tells us where the element is found on the table -RRB- .
Tin	0	The chemical symbol for tin is Sn .
Tin	0	It is in Group 14 on the periodic table .
Tin	0	It is not radioactive .
Tin	1	Tin is a silver , somewhat soft metal .
Tin	1	It is a post-transition metal .
Tin	1	Its melting point is 231.93 Â C and its boiling point is 2602 Â C. It can melt easily in a flame .
Tin	1	It is malleable .
Tin	1	It makes a crackling sound called tin cry when a piece of it is bent .
Tin	1	Tin has more non-radioactive isotopes than any other element .
Tin	2	Tin is found in two allotropes : alpha-tin and beta-tin .
Tin	2	Alpha-tin is a brittle , dull , powdery , nonmetallic form of tin .
Tin	2	It is made when very pure tin is cooled .
Tin	2	Beta-tin is the normal shiny , soft , conductive , metallic form .
Tin	2	It is made at higher temperatures .
Tin	2	The decay of tin by turning from beta-tin to alpha-tin is called tin pest .
Tin	2	Alpha-tin is not wanted in many places .
Tin	2	When small amounts of other elements like antimony are added , the tin can not change into alpha-tin .
Tin	2	When alpha-tin is heated , it changes into beta-tin .
Tin	3	Tin can be hardened by adding antimony or copper , as well as some other elements .
Tin	3	These also make it resistant to tin pest .
Tin	3	Tin can also be made very shiny .
Tin	3	Tin can make an alloy with copper called bronze .
Tin	4	Tin is corrosion resistant to many things .
Tin	4	Salt water and fresh water do not affect it .
Tin	4	It does dissolve in strong acids to make tin -LRB- II -RRB- salts .
Tin	4	It reacts with some strong bases .
Tin	4	Tin can act as a catalyst to make other things corrode when both of them are in a water solution that has dissolved oxygen .
Tin	5	Tin forms chemical compounds in two oxidation states : +2 and +4 .
Tin	5	+2 compounds are reducing agents .
Tin	5	Some of them are colorless while others are colored .
Tin	5	+4 compounds are more unreactive and act more covalent .
Tin	6	Tin burns in air to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , which is white .
Tin	6	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide dissolves in acids to make other tin -LRB- IV -RRB- compounds .
Tin	6	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride is a colorless fuming liquid when anhydrous and a white solid when hydrated .
Tin	6	It easily reacts with water to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide and an acid again .
Tin	7	Tin reacts with hydrohalic acids to make tin -LRB- II -RRB- halides .
Tin	7	For example , tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is made when tin dissolves in hydrochloric acid .
Tin	7	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- halides are made when tin reacts with the halogens .
Tin	7	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride is made when tin reacts with chlorine .
Tin	7	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is different as it does not oxidize to tin -LRB- IV -RRB- sulfate .
Tin	7	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a blue-black solid that burns in air to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin	8	Tin is not found as a metal in the ground .
Tin	8	It is normally in the form of cassiterite .
Tin	8	Cassiterite is a mineral containg tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin	8	The cassiterite is normally found downstream of the cassiterite deposit when it is by a stream or river .
Tin	8	Tin is also found in some complicated sulfide minerals .
Tin	9	Tin does not have any major job in the human body .
Tin	10	Tin is made by heating cassiterite with carbon in a furnace .
Tin	10	China is the biggest maker of tin .
Tin	11	People discovered tin long ago and used it with other metals .
Tin	11	When copper and tin are mixed together , bronze is made .
Tin	11	Bronze was important in the past , because it was one of the strongest metals available , which meant it was useful in weapons and tools .
Tin	11	Bronze changed the world when it was first invented , starting the Bronze Age .
Tin	11	People organized themselves more , because making tools from bronze was harder than making them from rock and wood like they did before .
Tin	12	Tin is used in solder .
Tin	12	Solder used to contain a mixture of lead and tin .
Tin	12	Now the lead is removed because of its toxicity .
Tin	13	Tin is also used to make pewter , which is mainly tin mixed with a small amount of copper and other metals .
Tin	13	Babbitt metal also has tin in it .
Tin	13	Tin is used to coat several metals , like lead and steel .
Tin	13	Tin plated steel containers are used to store foods .
Tin	13	The pipes on a pipe organ are made of tin .
Tin	13	Tin foil was used before aluminium foil .
Tin	13	Tin was one of the first superconductors to be found .
Tin	13	Organotin compounds are more common than almost any other organometal compound .
Tin	13	They are used in some PVC pipes to stop them from decaying .
Tin	13	Organotin compounds are toxic , though .
Tin	14	Tin is not toxic , but tin compounds are very toxic to marine life .
Tin	14	They are a little toxic to humans .
Silicon	0	Silicon is element 14 on the periodic table .
Silicon	0	Its symbol is Si .
Silicon	1	Silicon looks like a metal , but does not do everything a metal does , like conduct electricity very easily .
Silicon	1	It is a metalloid .
Silicon	1	Silicon is used a great deal in today 's computers and virtually every electronic device .
Silicon	1	Germanium can also be used in computers , but silicon is easier to find .
Silicon	2	There is a lot of silicon on the Earth .
Silicon	2	At the beach , there is silicon in the form of sand .
Silicon	2	Sand is a compound of silicon known as silicon dioxide or silica .
Silicon	2	Glass is made by heating sand -LRB- or silicon dioxide -RRB- hot enough .
Silicon	2	The glass can have different colors by adding colored compounds .
Silicon	2	Silicon also makes up a lot of different rocks and minerals , and they are known as silicates .
Silicon	3	Silicon is a semiconductor .
Cadmium	0	Cadmium is a metal .
Cadmium	0	It is element 48 on the periodic table .
Cadmium	0	Its symbol is Cd .
Cadmium	0	Its atomic number is 48 and its atomic mass is 112.4 .
Cadmium	0	It is found in Group 12 on the periodic table .
Cadmium	1	Cadmium is a blue-gray soft metal .
Cadmium	1	It can be considered a transition metal or a post-transition metal .
Cadmium	1	It is malleable and ductile .
Cadmium	1	It is similar to zinc .
Cadmium	1	It melts at 321 Â C.
Cadmium	2	Cadmium has 8 natural isotopes .
Cadmium	2	5 are radioactive , but 3 have very long half-lives so their radioactivity is almost nothing .
Cadmium	3	Cadmium is a moderately reactive metal .
Cadmium	3	It corrodes in moist air and dissolves in acids .
Cadmium	3	It burns in air when powdered to make the brown cadmium oxide .
Cadmium	4	Cadmium forms chemical compounds in two oxidation states : +1 and +2 .
Cadmium	4	The +1 state is rare and unstable .
Cadmium	4	The +2 state is much more common .
Cadmium	4	Most +2 compounds dissolve easily in water and are white to yellow .
Cadmium	4	Cadmium oxide can be brown , red , or white .
Cadmium	4	Cadmium sulfide is bright yellow .
Cadmium	4	Cadmium chloride and cadmium sulfate are colorless solids that dissolve easily in water .
Cadmium	4	Cadmium fluoride is slightly soluble .
Cadmium	5	Cadmium was found by two separate people at the same time .
Cadmium	5	They were looking at an impurity in zinc carbonate and found cadmium .
Cadmium	5	For about 100 years , Germany made most cadmium .
Cadmium	5	Cadmium iodide was used as a medicine although it was toxic .
Cadmium	6	Cadmium ores are rare .
Cadmium	6	Greenockite , a cadmium sulfide mineral is the only main ore and it is found with sphalerite , a zinc sulfide .
Cadmium	6	Because of this , most cadmium comes from zinc processing .
Cadmium	6	Cadmium as a metal is very rare but is found in one place in Russia .
Cadmium	7	China makes the most cadmium .
Cadmium	7	South Korea and Japan also make cadmium .
Cadmium	7	Cadmium is taken from the zinc metal by heating the zinc metal in a vacuum .
Cadmium	7	Cadmium is boiled first .
Cadmium	7	The cadmium is condensed and used .
Cadmium	7	Cadmium is also taken by precipitating it from the solution of zinc sulfate used to make pure zinc by electrolysis .
Cadmium	8	In the 1930 's and 1940 's cadmium was mainly used to plate steel to prevent it from corroding .
Cadmium	8	Then cadmium sulfide was used as a pigment in paint .
Cadmium	9	Now , cadmium is mainly used in nickel cadmium batteries .
Cadmium	9	86 % of cadmium is used in batteries as of 2009 .
Cadmium	9	Some people are trying to stop using nickel-cadmium batteries because of the cadmium .
Cadmium	9	Cadmium is still used to electroplate steel to prevent corrosion .
Cadmium	9	Only about 6 % of cadmium is used for this .
Cadmium	9	Cadmium is also used in lasers , nuclear reactors , phosphors , photoresistors , pigments , and semiconductors .
Cadmium	9	Wood 's metal , an alloy that melts very easily , has cadmium in it .
Cadmium	9	Cadmium is used in some solder .
Cadmium	10	Cadmium is not used in the human body or any other animal .
Cadmium	10	A diatom uses cadmium , though .
Cadmium	11	Cadmium is a highly toxic metal .
Cadmium	11	Dust of cadmium or its compounds is very dangerous and can kill .
Cadmium	11	Some countries have banned cadmium from electronics .
Cadmium	11	Cigarette smoking is the most important source of cadmium .
Cadmium	11	Smokers have about 4 times more cadmium in their blood than nonsmokers -LRB- people who do not smoke -RRB- .
Cadmium	11	Cadmium is thought to be carcinogenic , although people still debate whether it is other things with the cadmium that cause cancer , like arsenic .
Krypton	0	Krypton is a noble gas .
Krypton	0	Noble gases almost do not react with other elements ; Krypton has very few compounds .
Krypton	0	It is not used for many things , and there is not much of it in the air .
Krypton	0	It is clear and does not taste like anything , so we do not really see it .
Krypton	0	That made it hard for chemists to find .
Krypton	0	Greek : kryptos -LRB- hidden -RRB- .
Krypton	0	`` Krypton '' in different languages .
Krypton	0	Used in fluorescent bulbs , flashbulbs , and as a wavelength standard .
Krypton	1	The main use for krypton is to make light .
Krypton	1	There is one main type of krypton light bulbs .
Krypton	1	This is called a gas discharge lamp .
Krypton	1	There are three main types of these .
Krypton	1	First is a low energy gas discharge lamp or `` neon light '' .
Krypton	1	Low energy gas discharge lights made from krypton are near white to green .
Krypton	1	Second is a high energy short length of time gas discharge light or `` flash bulb '' .
Krypton	1	These are mostly used for photography .
Krypton	1	They are bright blue-white .
Krypton	1	Third is a high energy gas discharge light .
Krypton	1	This third kind is mostly used to light airport runways .
Krypton	1	They are also bright blue-white .
Krypton	2	Krypton is number 36 on the periodic table .
Krypton	2	Its symbol is Kr .
Krypton	3	It was found by Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers in Great Britain in 1898 .
Noble gas	0	The noble gases are a group of elements that are all gases .
Noble gas	0	These elements are all in Group 18 of the periodic table .
Noble gas	0	They almost never react with other elements .
Noble gas	0	This is because they have a full outer electron shell .
Noble gas	0	There are six noble gases :
Noble gas	1	All of these gases are found in air .
Noble gas	1	They make up around 0.96 % of the atmosphere .
Noble gas	1	Noble gas compounds can be formed from noble gasses .
Noble gas	2	When the noble gases are used in cold cathode tubes to produce light , some noble gases have different colors .
Noble gas	2	Since Radon is radioactive , it is usually not used for lighting .
Noble gas	2	Here are pictures of what the others look like :
Noble gas	3	Ununoctium -LRB- element 118 -RRB- is probably the next noble gas after Radon .
Noble gas	3	However it has a half life of 0.89 ms , after which it decays to Ununhexium -LRB- Element 116 -RRB- .
Noble gas	3	This means its use is probably limited .
Polonium	0	Polonium is a rare radioactive metalloid .
Polonium	0	It is chemical element 84 on the periodic table and its symbol is Po .
Polonium	0	It was discovered in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie .
Polonium	1	Polonium is highly unstable , radioactive and toxic .
Polonium	1	This makes it difficult to handle , and potentially dangerous , even in very small amounts .
Polonium	1	One gram of Po will self-heat to a temperature of around 500 Â .
Polonium	1	It It also vaporizes easily .
Polonium	2	Polonium has 33 isotopes , and all of them are radioactive .
Polonium	2	It is a very rare element in nature because of its short half-life .
Polonium	2	It is a breakdown product of uranium , and hence it is found in uranium ores .
Polonium	3	The former Russian secret service agent Alexander Litvinenko was murdered by having a tiny amount of polonium introduced into a drink .
Bismuth	0	Bismuth is a chemical element .
Bismuth	0	It is element 83 on the periodic table and its symbol is Bi .
Bismuth	0	Its atomic mass is 209 .
Bismuth	0	It is only a very little radioactive .
Bismuth	0	The radioactivity is so little that it is seen as nonradioactive normally .
Bismuth	0	Bismuth is only found as one isotope naturally , which is the almost nonradioactive one .
Bismuth	0	Its radioactivity was predicted by scientists and proven by analyzing the metal .
Bismuth	0	It is in Group 15 on the periodic table .
Bismuth	1	Bismuth is a silver metal with a pink tinge to it .
Bismuth	1	This pink color is because of its oxide coating .
Bismuth	1	Bismuth is a post-transition metal .
Bismuth	1	It is one of the strongest diamagnetic metals .
Bismuth	1	It is almost as heavy as lead .
Bismuth	1	Its melting point is quite low 271.5 C , which is normal for post-transition metals .
Bismuth	1	It is quite brittle .
Bismuth	1	It can make crystals with a shiny surface .
Bismuth	1	This is because of the oxide coating too .
Bismuth	1	As a liquid it is heavier than as a solid .
Bismuth	1	Another chemical that does this is water .
Bismuth	1	It does not conduct electricity or heat very well .
Bismuth	2	Bismuth is somewhat similar to antimony .
Bismuth	2	Bismuth makes a thin coating of bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide when it is in air .
Bismuth	2	This makes the colors on the crystals .
Bismuth	2	It does not oxidize any more than the oxide layer .
Bismuth	2	It burns when powdered with a bright blue flame , making yellow bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide fumes .
Bismuth	2	Bismuth reacts with sulfur when molten as well .
Bismuth	2	Bismuth reacts with nitric acid to make bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- nitrate and concentrated sulfuric acid to make bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate and sulfur dioxide .
Bismuth	2	It reacts with the halogens to make bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- halides .
Bismuth	2	With fluorine it makes bismuth -LRB- V -RRB- fluoride unless the fluorine is diluted , though .
Bismuth	3	Bismuth forms chemical compounds in two main oxidation states : +3 and +5 .
Bismuth	3	+3 is the most common .
Bismuth	3	+3 compounds are weak oxidizing agents and are normally light yellow .
Bismuth	3	+5 compounds are strong oxidizing agents .
Bismuth	3	Bismuthates are the most common +5 compounds .
Bismuth	3	Bismuth -LRB- V -RRB- fluoride is another +5 compound .
Bismuth	3	Bismuth -LRB- V -RRB- oxide is an unstable red solid .
Bismuth	3	Bismuth sulfide is a common ore of bismuth .
Bismuth	3	Bismuthine , a bismuth hydride , is very unstable and only can be made at very cold temperatures .
Bismuth	3	Bismuth makes many oxy - compounds like bismuth oxychloride .
Bismuth	3	These compounds are made when bismuth halides dissolve in water .
Bismuth	4	Bismuth was known since ancient times .
Bismuth	4	It was confused with tin and lead , though .
Bismuth	4	No one is credited for discovering bismuth .
Bismuth	4	In the 1500 's people started realizing that bismuth was different than tin or lead .
Bismuth	5	Bismuth is not very common in the earth .
Bismuth	5	It is only about twice as common as gold .
Bismuth	5	Bismite , a bismuth oxide mineral , and bismuthinite , a bismuth sulfide , are two common ores .
Bismuth	5	Bismuth is sometimes found as a metal , too .
Bismuth	6	Bismuth and its minerals are too rare to be mined .
Bismuth	6	They are gotten by `` secondary extraction '' .
Bismuth	6	It is normally found in lead metal .
Bismuth	6	The lead metal is purified by electrolysis , leaving the bismuth behind as a sludge on the bottom of the container .
Bismuth	6	The copper is taken out of the sludge and the bismuth is purified by being reduced in a furnace and all the impurities are filtered out .
Bismuth	7	China makes the most bismuth .
Bismuth	7	Peru , Mexico , and Japan also make bismuth .
Bismuth	8	Bismuth can also be recycled .
Bismuth	8	This is difficult in many places because bismuth is used for things like bullets , solder , and stomach medicine that get scattered all over and can not easily be gotten again .
Bismuth	9	Bismuth is used in alloys with very low melting points .
Bismuth	9	Some of them melt in hot water .
Bismuth	9	They are also found in solder that does not have lead in it .
Bismuth	9	It can make alloys with other metals to make them more malleable .
Bismuth	9	It is also used in bullets to replace lead .
Bismuth	9	In some places lead bullets are outlawed as birds eat them and get lead poisoning .
Bismuth	9	It is also used in alloys for plumbing .
Bismuth	9	It is used in fishing sinkers .
Bismuth	10	Bismuth is used in some medicines such as Pepto-Bismol .
Bismuth	10	This medicine has bismuth subsalicylate in it .
Bismuth	10	It is also used as an internal deodorant and to treat eye infections and peptic ulcers .
Bismuth	11	Bismuth oxychloride is used in cosmetics .
Bismuth	11	Bismuth telluride is used in electronic thermometers .
Bismuth	11	Another compound is used in superconductors and becomes a superconductor at a high temperature .
Bismuth	11	It can be used as a pigment and in fireworks to make crackling sounds .
Bismuth	11	It is used in the nuclear fuel of a nuclear reactor .
Bismuth	12	Bismuth is much less toxic than other heavy metals .
Bismuth	12	This is why it is replacing lead in many things .
Bismuth	12	It does not add up in the body like other heavy metals do .
Bismuth	12	A very large amount of bismuth can poison the kidneys and liver , though .
Bismuth	12	Because its oxide does not dissolve in water , it is considered safe for the environment .
Iridium	0	Iridium is the 77th element on the periodic table .
Iridium	0	Its symbol is Ir .
Iridium	1	Iridium is a metal .
Iridium	1	It is very hard to find and costs a lot .
Iridium	1	It is known as a `` noble metal '' .
Iridium	1	It looks like platinum and is found in asteroids and comets .
Iridium	1	It can be used to find out when an asteroid or comet will hit the Earth .
Iridium	1	It is a very costly metal that can fold and bend just like aluminum .
Iridium	2	Iridium is not needed in the body .
Iridium	3	A man named Smithson Tennant first found it in the year 1803 .
Transition metal	0	The transition metals are a group of metals that are found in the middle of the periodic table .
Transition metal	0	They all have similar properties .
Transition metal	0	The alkaline earth metals are to the left and the Group 3 elements , beginning with boron .
Transition metal	1	Transition metals have several general properties .
Transition metal	1	They are harder and less reactive than the alkaline earth metals .
Transition metal	1	They are also harder than the post transition metals .
Transition metal	1	They make colorful chemical compounds with other elements .
Transition metal	1	Most of them have more than one oxidation state .
Transition metal	2	Some of the transition metals are necessary to keep humans healthy , such as iron , zinc , and chromium .
Transition metal	2	Other elements in the transition metals can be harmful to our body , like cadmium and mercury .
Transition metal	2	Other elements like gold or silver do not really harm or help us .
Transition metal	2	There are more transition metals than any other groups in the periodic table .
Transition metal	3	Only a few of the transition metals are colored ; most of them are silver-gray or silver-bluish .
Osmium	0	Osmium is a chemical element .
Osmium	0	It is element number 76 on the periodic table .
Osmium	0	Its symbol is Os .
Osmium	1	There is not much osmium on earth .
Osmium	1	There is actually such a small amount that osmium is very expensive .
Osmium	2	Osmium is a metal and it does not react very much , and such a metal is known as a `` noble metal '' .
Osmium	3	It was discovered in 1804 by Smithson Tennant in London , England .
Osmium	3	He found it together with Iridium in a bit of Platinum , which he had dissolved in Aqua regia .
Radon	0	Radon is element 86 on the periodic table .
Radon	0	Its symbol is Rn .
Radon	1	Radon is a gas and is part of the group known as the noble gases .
Radon	1	It does not react with other elements , so it is found pure .
Radon	2	Radon is radioactive , meaning that it can give off harmful rays .
Radon	2	Some people have high levels of radon in their houses , and this can be very dangerous .
Radon	2	A lot of radon can get stuck in the basement of old houses , and so people end up breathing it in .
Radon	2	It gets stuck in the lungs and has been known to cause cancer .
Radon	2	There are groups that try to make sure there is no dangerous radon in houses .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	0	Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- often abbreviated to HTTP -RRB- is a communications protocol .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	0	It is used to send and receive webpages and files on the internet .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	0	It was developed by Tim Berners-Lee and is now coordinated by the W3C .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	0	HTTP version 1.1 is the most common used version today .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	0	It is defined in RFC 2616 .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	1	HTTP works by using a user agent to connect to a server .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	1	The user agent could be a web browser or spider .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	1	The server must be located using a URL or URI .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	1	This always contains http : \/ \/ at the start .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	1	It normally connects to port 80 on a computer .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	2	A more secure version of HTTP is called HTTPS .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	2	This contains https : \/ \/ at the beginning of the URL .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	2	It encrypts all the information that is sent and received .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	2	This can stop malicious users such as hackers from stealing it .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	2	It is often used on payment websites .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	3	The request line and headers must all end with two characters : a carriage return followed by a line feed , often written .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	3	The empty line must consist of only and no other whitespace .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	3	In the HTTP\/1 .1 protocol , all headers except Host are optional .
Hypertext Transfer Protocol	4	A request line containing only the path name is accepted by servers to maintain compatibility with HTTP clients before the HTTP\/1 .0 standard .
Ethernet	0	Ethernet is a way of connecting computers together in a local area network or LAN .
Ethernet	0	It has been the most widely used method of linking computers together in LANs since the 1990s .
Ethernet	0	The basic idea of its design is that multiple computers have access to it and can send data at any time .
Ethernet	0	This is comparatively easy to engineer .
Ethernet	1	Collisions are possible if two computers send data at the same time , a fact that disallows its use if real-time requirements are set .
Ethernet	1	A protocol called Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection or CSMA\/CD was designed to deal with these problems .
Ethernet	2	There are different Ethernet standards .
Ethernet	2	Today , Ethernet looks like connecting cables that look like thick telephone cables to a set of boxes called hubs or switches .
Ethernet	2	Each cable runs from a computer 's network interface card -LRB- NIC -RRB- to such a box .
Ethernet	2	This cable is called 10BaseT or 100BaseT , or 1000BaseT Cable .
Ethernet	3	Today , the cables for 10BaseT , 100BaseT , and 1000BaseT are the same .
Ethernet	3	They use unshielded twisted pair of Category 5 -LRB- UTP-Cat5 -RRB- or 5e for that .
Ethernet	3	Shielded cable -LRB- STP-Cat5 or Cat5e -RRB- can be used when there is a lot of electrical noise , and Category 6 -LRB- UTP-Cat6 or STP-Cat6 -RRB- works better with faster signals such as 1GBit or 10GBit .
Ethernet	4	Other devices , such as the Xbox 360 and the Playstation 3 , can also be connected using the same kind of cabling .
Ethernet	4	Certain computer peripherals , for example printers and certain hard disks can be directly connected to the network with such cables .
Ethernet	5	Ethernet can go at different speeds .
Ethernet	5	In the beginning , Ethernet was at 10 MBits per second .
Ethernet	5	The Ethernet most often used today is at 100 MBits per second .
Ethernet	5	Most new computers now have the NIC built in , and can go at 1GBit per second .
Ethernet	5	There are also standards for 1GBit per second and 10 GBit per second .
Ethernet	5	100 MBit can usually talk to 10 MBit , and 1 GBit can talk to 100 MBit and usually to 10 MBit -LRB- both full and half duplex -RRB- .
Obesity	0	Obesity is the condition of being much too heavy for one 's height such that ones health is affected .
Obesity	0	In other words , it means to be too overweight .
Obesity	0	Also known as being fat .
Obesity	1	To know if a person is overweight , the body mass index -LRB- BMI -RRB- is calculated , by dividing the weight -LRB- in kilograms -RRB- by the height of the person in meters , squared -LRB- multiplied by itself -RRB- .
Obesity	1	-LRB- This is only meaningful for adults who are fully grown , and should not be used for children . -RRB-
Obesity	2	A BMI between 20 and 24 is considered normal .
Obesity	2	People with a BMI of 24 or more are said to be overweight ; with 30 and above , they are considered obese , and with 35 and above , they are considered severely obese -LRB- this used to be called morbidly obese -RRB- .
Obesity	2	In general , the BMI number is a good quantifiable measurement of a person 's obesity , however it is a poor predictor in people who are very athletic , because a person with a higher than average amount of muscle tissue will weigh more than an average person , thus resulting in a BMI that is higher than normal , even if that person is very large .
Obesity	3	Someone who is 1.75 m tall , and has a weight of 80 kg , would have a BMI of .
Obesity	3	This gives a BMI of 26.12 - He or she would therefore be considered overweight .
Obesity	4	The most common cause for obesity is getting more calories that are used by the body .
Obesity	4	Other factors that often contribute to obesity are :
Obesity	5	Obesity is usually helped by diet -LRB- being careful about what food to eat -RRB- and exercise .
Obesity	5	Some people also use weight loss programs .
Obesity	5	In severe cases , drugs can be given .
Obesity	5	In very severe cases , weight-loss surgery can be done .
Phillips Academy	0	Phillips Academy -LRB- also called Andover , Phillips Andover , or PA -RRB- is a high school for boys and girls in Andover , Massachusetts , near Boston , USA .
Phillips Academy	0	The school is a boarding school .
Phillips Academy	0	75 % of the students live there .
Phillips Academy	1	Phillips Academy is the oldest private boarding school in the United States .
Phillips Academy	1	Two American Presidents , George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush , went to school there .
Phillips Academy	2	Phillips Academy was founded during the American Revolution as an all-boys school in 1778 .
Phillips Academy	2	The great seal of the school was designed by Paul Revere .
Phillips Academy	2	George Washington 's nephews went to the school , and he once spoke at an assembly while visiting .
Phillips Academy	2	John Hancock , the famous signer of the United States Declaration of Independence , signed the articles of incorporation .
Phillips Academy	3	Phillips Exeter Academy was made three years later in Exeter , New Hampshire by Samuel Phillips ' uncle John .
Phillips Academy	3	The football teams have played against each other almost every year since 1878 .
Phillips Academy	3	This makes their rilvalry one of the oldest high school rivalries in the country .
Phillips Academy	4	Paul Revere put bees , a beehive , and the sun into the school 's great seal .
Phillips Academy	4	The school 's main motto , Finis Origine Pendet , means `` the end depends upon the beginning . ''
Phillips Academy	4	It is written at the bottom of the seal .
Phillips Academy	4	The school 's second motto , Non Sibi means `` not for self . ''
Gluttony	0	Gluttony is a wasting of resources .
Gluttony	0	Usually it is food that is wasted .
Gluttony	0	Either one person eats too much , or the person does something so the food -LRB- or the resources -RRB- do not reach those who need it .
Gluttony	1	In Christianity , this is considered to be one of the Seven deadly sins .
Greed	0	Greed is a desire to have more goods , or more wealth than is needed .
Greed	0	Christianity says that greed is one of the Seven deadly sins .
Greed	0	There it is listed as avarice , or in Latin avaritia .
Fornication	0	Fornication is a word that means having sex with someone who is not your spouse .
Fornication	0	Many Christians and Muslims believe it is sinful .
Roasting	0	Roasting is a way of cooking .
Roasting	0	Something gets roasted if it is put it over a fire , and some is burnt .
Roasting	0	The same effect can also be attained with a grill at a barbecue .
Roasting	1	In different countries people like to roast different things .
Roasting	1	People usually roast joints of meats such as pork , beef , chicken , lamb , and duck .
Roasting	1	The roasted meat , along with it 's accompanying vegetables , is often called a roast .
Roasting	2	Most meat being roasted has to cook for a relatively long time , to ensure the joint is cooked through .
Roasting	2	Variations to this include most joints of lamb and beef , which may be better left `` pink '' or partially uncooked towards the center , for a better flavor .
Roasting	3	Other things can be roasted too .
Roasting	3	For example , vegetables , coffee and chocolate .
Roasting	3	Coffee and chocolate are always roasted .
Influenza	0	Influenza , better known as the flu and sometimes called the grippe , is a very common illness .
Influenza	0	It is not limited to humans , most mammals and many birds can also catch the flu .
Influenza	0	It is caused by several different viruses -LRB- see : RNA virus -RRB- , which is why people can have the flu more than once . .
Influenza	0	The name influenza comes from , meaning `` influence '' .
Influenza	1	Human flu can pass from one person to another very easily .
Influenza	1	It is most commonly spread by the microscopic droplets of mucus and fluid that are sent into the air when the sick person coughs or sneezes .
Influenza	1	Symptoms include cough , sore throat , muscle aches and pains , fever , headache , and rarely vomiting and diarrhoea .
Influenza	1	The flu can also lead to other diseases , such as pneumonia .
Influenza	1	This makes it especially dangerous to young children , and old people .
Influenza	2	Although there is no cure for the flu , Antiviral drugs can be used to treat the illness so it is not as severe and does not last as long .
Influenza	3	The flu season runs from late fall to spring because most people catch it in the winter months .
Influenza	3	When there are more cases of flu than expected , it will sometimes be called an epidemic .
Influenza	3	When there are a large number of cases of the same type of flu all over the world , it is often called a pandemic .
Influenza	4	Small changes that happen as flu is passed from one person to another is the most common way flu viruses change .
Influenza	4	This is the main reason that people can catch the flu every year .
Influenza	5	The CDC keeps track of the different flu viruses that are circulating , and gives this information to the companies that make flu shots .
Influenza	5	Since the flu changes so much from year to year , flu shots have to given for each new flu season .
Influenza	6	Flu shots only protect against the most common flu viruses , and every now and then a slightly different type spreads more than expected .
Influenza	6	Usually when this happens , the existing flu shot gives some protection so that even if a person who had a flu shot catches it , they do not get as sick .
Influenza	7	Some flu viruses are caught from animals .
Influenza	7	Bird Flu , for example , is usually only caught by people in contact with sick birds -LRB- usually chickens -RRB- .
Influenza	7	These types of flu virus are usually very limited , and while they can make a person very ill , usually other people do not catch the virus from the sick person .
Influenza	8	Another way that the flu can change is when a person or animal catches two different flu viruses .
Influenza	8	The two viruses can exchange some of their genetic information , which can create a brand new flu that nobody has ever caught before .
Influenza	9	If an animal flu virus changes in this way to one that can easily pass from human to human , many people become ill because nobody has any immunity to the new virus .
Influenza	9	Often , a brand new virus is more severe and kills more people .
Influenza	10	New types of flu virus are usually what causes pandemics , and that is the reason many scientists have been following Bird Flu so closely -- it kills six people out of every ten who catch it .
Influenza	10	This would be a very serious problem if it changes enough to spread easily between people .
Influenza	11	This new flu virus got its name because it contains genetic parts that are commonly found in flu viruses that infect pigs .
Influenza	11	It is not spread by pigs or by eating pork - this is a new human virus being spread by humans .
Influenza	12	Although information is still coming out about Swine Flu , so far it does not seem to be as severe as Bird Flu or the flu that caused the Influenza Pandemic of 1918 -LRB- also known as Spanish Flu -RRB- , but it is much too early to predict whether it will cause the next flu pandemic .
Pancreas	0	The pancreas is an organ that releases hormones and enzymes to help digestion .
Pancreas	1	It releases substances through special cells called the Islets of Langerhans .
Pancreas	2	The pancreas belongs to two systems of function -LRB- the digestive system due to its role in breaking down nutrients and the endocrine system for its role in hormone production -RRB- .
Pancreas	3	The pancreas is an organ that helps break down carbohydrates , fats and proteins .
Chloroplast	0	Chloroplasts are small organelles inside the cells of plants and algae .
Chloroplast	0	They absorb light to make sugar in a process called photosynthesis .
Chloroplast	0	The sugar can be stored in the form of starch .
Chloroplast	0	Chloroplasts contain the molecule chlorophyll , which absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis .
Chloroplast	0	In addition to chlorophyll , a chloroplast uses carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- and water -LRB- H2O -RRB- to form sugar , and gives off oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- .
Chloroplast	0	Chlorophyll is what gives green plants their green color .
Chloroplast	0	Chloroplasts also contain various yellow and orange pigments to assist in photon capture for photosynthesis .
Chloroplast	1	Each choloroplast is surrounded by a double walled semi-permeable membrane .
Chloroplast	1	In the layered stacks are flat disk-shaped thylakoids .
Chloroplast	1	They contain light-absorbing pigments , including chlorophyll and carotenoids , as well as proteins which bind the pigments .
Chloroplast	1	Like mitochondria , chloroplasts also contain their own DNA and ribosomes .
Chloroplast	2	Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell .
Chloroplast	2	They are thought to have originated as endosymbiotic cyanobacteria .
Chloroplast	2	This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria .
Chloroplast	2	Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event .
Chloroplast	3	Mitochondria also had a similar origin , but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista .
Chloroplast	3	In green plants , chloroplasts are surrounded by two lipid-bilayer membranes .
Chloroplast	3	They are thought to correspond to the outer and inner membranes of the ancestral cyanobacterium .
Chloroplast	3	Chloroplasts have their own genome , which is much smaller than that of free-living cyanobacteria .
Chloroplast	3	The DNA which remains shows clear similarities with the cyanobacterial genome .
Chloroplast	3	Plastids may contain 60 -- 100 genes whereas cyanobacteria often contain more than 1500 genes .
Chloroplast	3	Many of the missing genes are encoded in the nuclear genome of the host .
Chloroplast	4	In some algae -LRB- such as the heterokonts -RRB- , chloroplasts seem to have evolved through a secondary event of endosymbiosis , in which a eukaryotic cell engulfed a second eukaryotic cell containing chloroplasts , forming chloroplasts with three or four membrane layers .
Chloroplast	4	In some cases , such secondary endosymbionts may have themselves been engulfed by still other eukaryotes , thus forming tertiary endosymbionts .
Chloroplast	4	In the alga Chlorella , there is only one chloroplast , which is bell-shaped .
Chloroplast	5	In some groups of mixotrophic protists such as the dinoflagellates , chloroplasts are separated from a captured alga or diatom and used temporarily .
Chloroplast	5	These klepto -LRB- stolen -RRB- chloroplasts may only have a lifetime of a few days and are then replaced . .
Chlorophyll	0	Chlorophyll is a chemical found in the chloroplasts of plants that allows the plant to absorb light .
Chlorophyll	1	This light is used in photosynthesis to make glucose .
Chlorophyll	1	This contains lots of stored energy which the plant needs to release .
Chlorophyll	1	It does this through respiration .
Chlorophyll	1	This energy is then used for lots of different things like growing or repairing damaged parts of the plant .
Chlorophyll	1	Chlorophyll is also what gives the stem and leaf of the plant its green color .
Oak	0	The oak tree is a kind of hardwood forest tree .
Oak	0	Oak trees come in many different kinds of species , but all of them have large seeds called acorns .
Oak	0	There are over 300 varieties of oak trees .
Oak	1	Oak trees grow in many parts of Europe and North America .
Oak	1	Many people who own wooded land in these parts of the world are proud of their oak trees .
Oak	1	Oak is a climax vegetation in much of the Northern Hemisphere .
Oak	1	What that means is , left untouched by humans , it would be the dominant tree .
Oak	1	Much of England was covered by oak forests before modern farming took over the land .
Oak	1	The last extensive oak woodlands were cut down to build ships for the Royal Navy in the 18th century .
Oak	2	Some kinds of oak wood are very hard .
Oak	2	A lot of furniture was made from oak wood , but the wood is now scarce and expensive .
Oak	2	Much cheaper are softwoods like pine .
Oak	3	Most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn .
Oak	3	Some kinds of oak tree , the `` live oak '' , that grows in the American South or the Holm oak that grows in Europe keep their leaves through winter It is called the `` live oak '' in the United States of America because it keeps many of its leaves during winter .
Oak	4	Oak trees can live up to 1000 years .
Oak	5	Oak trees can start producing acorns when they are 20 years old .
Oak	5	However they may reach 50 years before the first production .
Oak	5	When the tree is between 70 and 80 years old it produces thousands of acorns .
Oak	6	Oak trees produce acorns once a year which ripen in Autumn .
Oak	6	The production changes every year .
Oak	6	Not even the healthiest and largest oak have enough energy to produce a lot of them two years in succession .
Glucose	0	Glucose is a simple carbohydrate , or sugar .
Glucose	0	It is very important because cells in an organism use it to provide energy , through respiration .
Glucose	0	Its chemical formula is C6H12O6 .
Glucose	0	This means it has 6 carbon atoms , 12 hydrogen atoms , and 6 oxygen atoms bonded together
Cellulose	0	Cellulose is the main chemical that forms the main structure of plants .
Cellulose	1	Cellulose is made from a form of glucose and makes up most of the cell wall of plant cells .
Cellulose	1	This is what keeps a plant in shape .
Cellulose	1	Cellulose is not digestible by humans .
Wikiquote	0	Wikiquote is a sister -LRB- related -RRB- project of Wikipedia .
Wikiquote	0	It is one of many projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikiquote	1	Wikiquote was based on an idea by Daniel Alston and made by Brion Vibber .
Wikiquote	1	The goal of the project is to produce a large reference of quotations from famous people , books , and proverbs , and to give details about them .
Wikiquote	2	The project was first created in English .
Wikiquote	2	However , in July 2004 , more languages were added .
Wikiquote	2	Some of there are :
Wikiquote	3	As of December 25 , 2010 , 25 versions each have more than 1,000 articles .
Wikiquote	3	The largest Wikiquote is the English project with over 19,400 content pages , followed by Polish and Italian versions , both with over 11,000 content pages .
Wikiquote	3	In total , 53 languages have over 100 content pages .
Wikiquote	4	In February 2010 , the Simple English Wikiquote was locked and closed .
BrasÃ­lia	0	BrasÃ lia is the Brazilian capital city .
BrasÃ­lia	0	About 2,000,000 people live there .
BrasÃ­lia	1	The city was planned and developed in 1956 with LÃ cio Costa as the principal urban planner and Oscar Niemeyer as the principal architect .
BrasÃ­lia	1	In 1960 , it formally became Brazil 's national capital .
BrasÃ­lia	1	When seen from above , the main planned part of the city 's shape resembles an airplane or a butterfly .
BrasÃ­lia	1	-LRB- 3 -RRB- -LRB- 4 -RRB- The city is commonly referred to as Capital Federal , or simply BSB .
BrasÃ­lia	1	-LRB- 5 -RRB- People from the city of BrasÃ lia are known as brasilienses or candangos .
BrasÃ­lia	2	BrasÃ lia International Airport is a major airline hub for the rest of the country , connecting the capital to all major Brazilian cities and many international destinations .
BrasÃ­lia	2	It is the third most important airport of Brazil , in terms of passengers and aircraft movements .
Dim sum	0	Dim sum is a way of serving Chinese and\/or Vietnamese food .
Dim sum	0	A range of different foods are served to the people who are eating , including pork wontons , fried shrimp , and egg rolls .
Dim sum	0	They are served on small wooden platters , and are usually steamed .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Melee , known in Japan as å ä é -- ã ã ã ã ã ã -- ã ã ã 1\/4 ã DX is a video game where players can choose from many people from the previous Nintendo games and have them fight each other .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Players can fight alone or team up with someone else against a friend .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	This game is a sequel to Super Smash Bros. for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Melee is for the Nintendo GameCube .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	The sequel is called Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	0	Brawl for the Wii .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	1	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	1	Melee takes 25 characters from many of Nintendo 's series .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	1	It takes all 12 characters from Super Smash Bros. , and adds 13 new characters , including Princess Peach and Bowser from the Mario , Princess Zelda and Ganondorf from The Legend of Zelda , and new characters like Ice Climbers from Ice Climber and Marth from Fire Emblem .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	1	Some characters are like other characters who were in the first game , like Ganondorf who 's like Captain Falcon .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	2	Sakurai planned to include more characters , including Diddy Kong , Meta Knight , King Dedede , Balloon Fighter , Solid Snake and Lucas but did not have time to fit them in .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	2	All of them except for Balloon Fighter made it into Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	2	Brawl .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	3	Items from different games can fall from the sky , like PokÃ Balls from PokÃ mon or Mushrooms from Mario .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	3	These items can be used in different ways .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	3	For example , PokÃ Balls can summon PokÃ mon , and Mushrooms can either grow or shrink the person that touches them .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	4	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	4	Melee has many stages that players can battle on .
Super Smash Bros. Melee	4	Most of the stages are based on Nintendo series like Mario , PokÃ mon , and The Legend of Zelda .
Catalysis	0	Catalysis is the change in speed -LRB- rate -RRB- of a chemical reaction due to the help of a catalyst .
Catalysis	0	Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself .
Catalysis	0	A catalyst may participate in many chemical reactions .
Catalysis	0	Catalysts that speed the reaction are called positive catalysts .
Catalysis	0	Catalysts that slow the reaction are called negative catalysts , or inhibitors .
Catalysis	0	Substances that increase the activity of catalysts are called promoters , and substances that deactivate catalysts are called catalytic poisons .
Catalysis	1	A catalyst is something which changes the rate of a chemical reaction .
Catalysis	1	An example is when manganese oxide -LRB- MnO2 -RRB- is added to hydrogen peroxide -LRB- H2O2 -RRB- , and the hydrogen peroxide starts to break up into water and oxygen .
Catalysis	1	Catalysts are either of natural or synthetic origin .
Catalysis	1	Catalysts are useful because they leave no residue in the solution they have speeded up .
Catalysis	1	A catalyst can also be used in a reaction again and again as it is not used up .
Catalysis	1	There are many catalysts in our body which play an important part in many biochemical reactions .
Catalysis	1	These are called enzymes .
Catalysis	1	Most catalysts work by lowering the ` activation energy ' of a reaction .
Catalysis	1	This allows less energy to be used , thus speeding up the reaction .
Catalysis	1	The opposite of a catalyst is an inhibitor .
Catalysis	1	Inhibitors slow down reactions .
Catalysis	1	Some of them are found in snake venom and are dangerous for our nervous system or heart .
Hydrogen peroxide	0	Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen peroxide	0	Its molecular formula is H2O2 .
Hydrogen peroxide	0	It is used as a cleaner , and as hair bleach .
Hydrogen peroxide	0	In a concentration of 3 % -LRB- meaning that there are 3 molecules of hydrogen peroxide for 97 of water -RRB- , it can be used to treat wounds .
Hydrogen peroxide	0	Over time it will slowly become oxygen gas and water through decomposition .
Hydrogen peroxide	1	Chemists often use hydrogen peroxide in chemical reactions .
Hydrogen peroxide	1	It is a very strong oxidising agent when used with acid and water .
Hydrogen peroxide	1	Oxidising agents take electrons from other compounds .
Hydrogen peroxide	2	Here hydrogen peroxide takes an electron from the Fe2 + ions and becomes water .
Hydrogen peroxide	3	It can also be a reducing agent when used with other compounds .
Hydrogen peroxide	3	When it acts as a reducing agent , oxygen gas is also produced .
Hydrogen peroxide	3	Reducing agents give electrons to other compounds .
Hydrogen peroxide	3	This method is often used to make oxygen in laboratories .
Hydrogen peroxide	4	Hydrogen peroxide can be bought in shops when mixed with lots of water but is very dangerous when the concentration is higher .
Hydrogen peroxide	4	It is flammable and causes burns .
Mayotte	0	Mayotte is an island in the Indian Ocean next to Madagascar .
Mayotte	0	It is geographically part of the Comoros Islands , but politically , it is a French territory .
HalldÃ³r ÃsgrÃ­msson	0	HalldÃ r Ã sgrÃ msson -LRB- born September 8 , 1947 -RRB- is a former Prime Minister of Iceland .
HalldÃ³r ÃsgrÃ­msson	0	The leader of the Progressive Party since 1994 , he took over as Prime Minister on September 15 , 2004 , from the Independence Party leader , DavÃ Ã Oddsson .
HalldÃ³r ÃsgrÃ­msson	0	He resigned in 2009 .
HalldÃ³r ÃsgrÃ­msson	1	He has been very active in politics in Iceland .
Somaliland	0	Somaliland is an unrecognized state in middle-east Africa .
Somaliland	0	It borders the Republic of Djibouti to the west , the Federal Republic of Ethiopia to the south and Somalia to the east .
Somaliland	1	Somaliland was a British colony until 26 June 1960 , when it became the Somaliland Protectorate , an independent country .
Somaliland	1	On 1 July , 1960 , the Somaliland Protectorate joined a new country called Somalia , and they formed the Somali Republic .
Somaliland	1	In May of 1991 , after a war , five families in the Somali Republic declared independence .
Somaliland	1	They formed Somaliland out of six political areas in northern Somalia .
Somaliland	2	Currently , Somaliland is an unrecognized state .
Somaliland	2	This means that no country or international organization thinks that Somaliland is a real country .
Somaliland	2	Instead , they include Somaliland as a part of Somalia .
Somaliland	3	Somaliland has a republican government , with free elections .
Somaliland	3	The capital is Hargeisa .
Somaliland	4	Most people in Somaliland speak Somali and Arabic .
Somaliland	4	Article 6 of the Constitution of 2001 says the official language of Somaliland is Somali , but Arabic is a mandatory subject in school .
Somaliland	4	English is also spoken and taught in schools .
Somaliland	5	The main Somali dialect is Standard Somali .
Somaliland	5	Standard Somali is spoken in most of Somalia and in countries that border it .
Somaliland	5	Standard Somali is used by almost all of the media in the Somaliland region .
Somaliland	6	Almost all Somalilanders are Muslims .
Somaliland	6	This is because Islam is the state religion , and praticing a religion other than Islam is against the law .
Somaliland	6	Small amounts of non-Islamic traditions exist in Somaliland , but Islam is very important to the Somali sense of national identity .
Penny	0	A penny -LRB- plural pence in the United Kingdom and plural pennies in Canada and the United States -RRB- is a coin in several countries where people speak English .
Penny	0	This includes United Kingdom , the United States -LRB- where a penny is worth one cent , and Canada , where `` penny '' is an informal term for one cent coins .
Matt Groening	0	Matt Groening is a cartoonist .
Matt Groening	0	He created the TV show called The Simpsons about a dysfunctional family which do not get along together and are always getting into trouble .
Matt Groening	0	The Simpsons is a very popular television show which is currently in its twentieth series .
Matt Groening	0	It has won many awards and is the longest running cartoon ever .
Matt Groening	0	He also made a show called Futurama which is set in the future .
Matt Groening	1	The character of Bart is an anagram of brat .
Matt Groening	1	Matt Groening was going to name the character Matt , but he realized that would be a giveaway , so he decided to name him Bart .
Matt Groening	1	Bart 's parents are named Homer and Marge and he has two sisters who are named Lisa and Margaret or Maggie for short .
Matt Groening	2	The family also has two pets , a cat and a dog .
Matt Groening	2	The dog is called Santa 's Little Helper .
Matt Groening	2	The cat is named Snowball II .
Wildebeest	0	This page talks about animals in Africa .
Wildebeest	0	For the GNU project -LRB- computer science -RRB- , see GNU .
Wildebeest	1	A wildebeest -LRB- also called Gnu -RRB- is an animal .
Wildebeest	1	It is a large hoofed mammal , that is part of the Bovidae familiy of animals .
Wildebeest	1	There are two species of wildebeest .
Wildebeest	1	Both live in Africa .
Wildebeest	2	Wildebeest grow to 1.15 to 1.40 metres -LRB- at the shoulder -RRB- and they weigh between 150 and 250 kilograms when they are fully grown .
Wildebeest	2	They live in the plains and open woodlands in southern Africa .
Wildebeest	2	The biggest herds can be found in the Serengeti desert .
Wildebeest	2	-LRB- see below -RRB- Wildebeest can live for more than 20 years .
Wildebeest	3	Like other members of the same family -LRB- antelopes , deer and goats , amongst others -RRB- , they mainly eat grass -LRB- scientists call such animals Herbivores , which means : eating grass -RRB- .
Wildebeest	3	But since in the African grasslands , there is not always grass , wildebeest are forced to wander -LRB- Scientists speak about migrations -RRB- to find food all year round .
Wildebeest	3	In May , about 1.5 million animals move from the grasslands to the woods .
Wildebeest	3	In November they move back ; there is grass in the plains in summer .
Wildebeest	4	The cows -LRB- the female Gnus -RRB- will calve -LRB- give birth to the young -RRB- in summer in the plains .
Wildebeest	4	After the females have given birth , the breeding season begins .
Wildebeest	4	The dominant males mark off -LRB- and defend -RRB- some territory .
Wildebeest	4	They do this with feces , and with scent .
Wildebeest	5	Wildebeest are an important part of the ecosystem .
Wildebeest	5	With their dung , they fertilize the ground , and their trampling is good for new growth .
Wildebeest	5	They also provide food for predators , like lions and hyenas .
Serengeti	0	The Serengeti -LRB- also Seremgeti -RRB- is a region of savannah -LRB- woodlands and grasslands -RRB- in East Africa .
Serengeti	0	The south of it -LRB- 80 % -RRB- belongs to Tanzania .
Serengeti	0	The north of it is in Kenya .
Serengeti	0	It is about 30,000 square kilometers , and one of the greatest areas for wildlife .
Serengeti	1	It has more than 1.6 million herbivores and thousands of predators .
Serengeti	1	Wildebeests , gazelles , zebras and buffalos are the animals most commonly found in the region .
Serengeti	2	This area is most famous for the migration that takes place every year .
Serengeti	2	Every year around October nearly 1.5 million herbivores travel towards the southern plains , crossing the Mara River , from the northern hills for the rains .
Serengeti	2	And then back to the north through the west , once again crossing the Mara river , after the rains in around April .
Serengeti	2	This phenomenon is sometimes also called the Circular Migration .
Serengeti	3	Also in this area is the archeologically significant Olduvai Gorge where some of the oldest hominid fossils are found .
Serengeti	4	The Serengeti region contains the Serengeti National Park , Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Maswa Game Reserve in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya .
Spider	0	Spiders are arachnids arthropods .
Spider	0	They have eight legs , and most make silk .
Spider	0	Spiders are the biggest group in arachnids , after Acarina , the mites and ticks .
Spider	0	Some spiders are smaller than a coin and some are so big they eat small birds .
Spider	0	Most spiders eat insects .
Spider	0	They catch the insects either by building a spider web , or by using a thread of silk they throw at the insect .
Spider	0	Sometimes they hide in holes in the ground , then run out and grab an insect that walks by .
Spider	0	Or they will make web `` nets '' to catch passing insects .
Spider	0	Or they will even go out and attack them with no webs at all .
Spider	0	Spiders do not have wings .
Spider	0	Some can also jump quite well .
Spider	1	Few spiders are dangerous to humans .
Spider	1	They have fangs -LRB- pointy teeth -RRB- that they use to bite people and put poison in them .
Spider	1	The poison usually causes pain .
Spider	1	The poison of a few spiders might kill a person .
Spider	2	Being afraid of spiders is a very common phobia -LRB- fear -RRB- .
Spider	3	Most spiders are predators , but the jumping spider Bagheera kiplingi gets over 90 % of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by acacias as part of a beneficial relationship with a species of ant .
Spider	4	Young spiders of several families feed on plant nectar .
Spider	4	Studies have shown that they do this for long periods .
Spider	4	They also clean themselves periodically while feeding .
Spider	4	These spiders also prefer sugar solutions to plain water , which shows that they are looking for nutrients .
Spider	4	Many spiders are nocturnal , they are most active during the night .
Spider	4	The extent of nectar consumption by spiders may therefore have been under-estimated .
Spider	4	Nectar contains amino acids , lipids , vitamins and minerals in addition to sugars .
Spider	4	Studies have shown that other spider species live longer when nectar is available .
Spider	4	Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey , and the costs of producing venom and digestive enzymes .
Spider	5	Various species are known to feed on dead arthropods -LRB- scavenging -RRB- , web silk , and their own shed exoskeletons .
Spider	5	Pollen caught in webs may also be eaten , and studies have shown that young spiders have a better chance of survival if they have the opportunity to eat pollen .
Spider	5	In captivity , several spider species are also known to feed on bananas , marmalade , milk , egg yolk and sausages .
Spider	5	In one praying mantis species , young spiders also actively feed on pollen and adults that capture pollen-laden insects eat the pollen as well .
Spider	6	Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body , arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another .
Spider	6	The main eyes at the front are capable of forming images .
Spider	6	Jumping spiders ' visual acuity exceeds by a factor of ten that of dragonflies , which have by far the best vision among insects .
Spider	6	Human eye are only about five times sharper than a jumping spider 's .
Spider	6	They achieve this by a telephoto-like series of lenses , a four-layer retina and the ability to swivel their eyes and integrate images from different stages in the scan .
Spider	6	The downside is that the scanning and integrating processes are relatively slow .
Spider	7	Spiders and other arthropods have modified their cuticles into elaborate arrays of sensors .
Spider	7	Various sensors , mostly bristles , respond to touch , from strong contact to very weak air currents .
Spider	7	Chemical sensors provide equivalents of taste and smell .
Spider	7	Spiders also have in the joints of their limbs sensors which detect forces and vibrations .
Spider	7	In web-building spiders all these mechanical and chemical sensors are more important than the eyes , while the eyes are most important to spiders that hunt actively .
Spider	7	Like most arthropods , spiders lack balance sensors , and rely on their eyes to tell them which way is up .
Spider	8	Most spiders are predators , they capture prey .
Spider	8	The best-known method how spiders capture prey is by using a sticky web .
Spider	8	The placement of the web allows different spiders to trap different insects in the same area .
Spider	8	Flat , horizontal webs allow them to trap insects that fly up from vegetation underneath , for example .
Spider	8	Flat vertical nets allow them to trap insects in flight .
Spider	8	The spiders that build webs usually do not see very well , but they are very sensitive to vibrations .
Spider	9	Females of the water spider Argyroneta aquatica build underwater `` diving bell '' webs which they fill with air and use for digesting prey , molting , mating and raising offspring .
Spider	9	They live almost entirely within the bells , darting out to catch prey animals that touch the bell or the threads that anchor it .
Spider	9	A few spiders use the surfaces of lakes and ponds as `` webs '' , detecting trapped insects by the vibrations that these cause while struggling .
Spider	10	Net-casting spiders weave only small webs but then manipulate them to trap prey .
Spider	10	They stretch their webs and then release them when prey strike them .
Spider	10	Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs , hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs , and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey , and this move may increase the webs ' area by a factor of up to ten .
Spider	10	Experiments have shown that Deinopis spinosus has two different techniques for trapping prey : backwards strikes to catch flying insects , whose vibrations it detects ; and forward strikes to catch ground-walking prey that it sees .
Spider	10	These two techniques have also been observed in other deinopids .
Spider	10	Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids , but one population of Deinopis subrufus appears to live mainly on tipulid flies that they catch with the backwards strike .
Spider	11	Mature female bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora build `` webs '' that consist of only a single `` trapeze line '' , which they patrol .
Spider	11	They also construct a bolas made of a single thread , tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk .
Spider	11	They emit chemicals that resemble the pheromones of moths , and then swing the bolas at the moths .
Spider	11	They catch about the same weight of insects per night as web-weaving spiders of similar size .
Spider	11	The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes , rest for a while , and then make new bolas .
Spider	11	Juveniles and adult males are much smaller and do not make bolas .
Spider	11	Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies , and catch them with their front pairs of legs .
Spider	12	The primitive Liphistiidae , the `` trapdoor spiders '' -LRB- family Ctenizidae -RRB- and many tarantulas are ambush predators that lurk in burrows , often closed by trapdoors and often surrounded by networks of silk threads that alert these spiders to the presence of prey .
Spider	12	Other ambush predators do without such aids , including many crab spiders , and a few species that prey on bees , which see ultraviolet , can adjust their ultraviolet reflectance to match the flowers in which they are lurking .
Spider	12	Wolf spiders , jumping spiders , fishing spiders and some crab spiders capture prey by chasing it , and rely mainly on vision to locate prey .
Spider	13	Some jumping spiders of the genus Portia hunt other spiders in ways that seem intelligent , outflanking their victims or luring them from their webs .
Spider	13	Laboratory studies show that Portias instinctive tactics are only starting points for a trial-and-error approach from which these spiders learn very quickly how to overcome new prey species .
Spider	13	However , they seem to be relatively slow thinkers , which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators
Spider	14	Ant-mimicking spiders face several challenges : they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false `` waists '' to mimic the three distinct regions -LRB- tagmata -RRB- of an ant 's body ; they wave the first pair of legs in form to their heads to mimic antennae , which spiders lack , and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six .
Spider	14	They have large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes , while ants have two compound eyes ; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants .
Spider	14	In some spider species males and females mimic different ant species , as female spiders are usually much larger than males .
Spider	15	Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant , for example many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement , ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping , and spiders of the genus Synemosyna walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as Pseudomyrmex .
Spider	15	Ant-mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight , including birds , lizards and spiders .
Spider	15	However several ant-mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants `` livestock '' such as aphids .
Spider	15	When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider Amyciaea does not closely resemble Oecophylla , but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants .
Spider	15	After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked .
Spider	16	Of the 40.000 spiders , less than 12 are known to be dangerous to humans .
Spider	16	Most of the time , being bitten by a spider is painful .
Spider	16	Most spiders use poison to paralyse their prey ; they kill it through eating , or through a bite .
Spider	16	A few spiders have poisons that can be dangerous to weakened people and those allergic to it .
Spider	16	Since 1927 , 13 people have died , after a bite Atrax robustus , a spider from Australia .
Grass	0	Grass is a type of plant .
Grass	0	A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground , in a lawn .
Grass	0	If it gets too cold or dry , lawn grass turns brown .
Grass	1	There is a family of plants called the `` grass family '' .
Grass	1	The plants in the grass family are called grasses , but many are different from lawn grass .
Grass	1	A few of the other plants in the grass family are corn plants , wheat plants , rushes , reeds , rice , barley , oats , millet , papyrus , water chestnut , crabgrass , and many other important types of plants .
Grass	1	Grass has thin , green leaves that are called blades .
Grass	1	Many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall .
Grass	1	Plants from the grass family can grow in many places , even if they are very cold or very dry .
Grass	2	Grasses are an important food for many animals , like deer , buffalo , cows , mice , grasshoppers , caterpillars , and many others .
Grass	2	Without grass , dirt can wash away into rivers , this is called erosion .
Grass	2	Sometimes grass 's roots keep trees from growing very fast , so it is better to plant clover under trees .
Grass	3	Lawn grass is often planted on sports fields and in the area around a building .
Grass	3	Many chemicals and a lot of water is used to grow lawn grass .
Grass	3	This usually happens in suburbs .
Grass	4	People have used grasses for a long time .
Grass	4	People eat parts of grasses .
Grass	4	Corn , wheat , barley , oats , rice and millet are common grains used for food and to make alcohol such as beer .
Grass	4	Sugar comes from sugar cane , which is also a plant in the grass family .
Grass	4	People have grown grasses as food for farm animals for about 10,000 years .
Grass	4	Grasses have also been used to make paper for more than 4000 years .
Grass	4	People use bamboo to build houses , fences , furniture , flutes , and other things .
Grass	4	Grass plants can also be used as fuel , to cover roofs , and to weave baskets .
Grass	5	In English , the word `` grass '' appears in several phrases .
Grass	5	For example :
Mahabad	0	Mahabad -LRB- in Persian : Ù
Mahabad	0	Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø , in Kurdish : Ù
Mahabad	0	Ù â Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø , Mehabad -RRB- ; -LRB- Old name : Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø : Sablakh , which may be of Mongolian origin -RRB- is a city in Iran .
Mahabad	0	It is in the north-west of the country .
Mahabad	0	The city lies south of Lake Urmia in a narrow valley 1,300 metres above sea level .
Mahabad	0	It lies in West Azarbaijan Province .
Mahabad	0	It has about 162.434 people who live in the city .
Mahabad	0	Mahabad is connected by road with Tabriz 300 km north , Urmia 150 km north and Irbil in Iraq .
Mahabad	0	Mahabad has also an university .
Mahabad	0	It 's the Islamic Azad University of Mahabad .
Mahabad	1	The city is one center and symbol of the Kurdish nationalism .
Mahabad	1	The reason is because 1945 it was the capital of the new founded people 's Republic of Mahabad .
Mahabad	1	The republic was conquered by Iranian forces in 16 December 1946 .
Mahabad	1	The president was Qazi Muhammad .
Mahabad	1	The majority of the population is Kurdish .
Mahabad	1	During the revolution in Iran , at 3 September 1979 the city was bombed and occupied by Iranian forces .
Mahabad	1	After the death of Shivan Qaderi , a student and opposition activist in July 9 2005 , the Kurdish population protested against the Iranian government .
Category:Inventors	0	These are inventors .
Shivan Qaderi	0	Shivan Qaderi -LRB- or Sivan Ghaderi or Schuaneh Ghaderi ; born 1979 or 1980 ; died 9 July 2005 in Mahabad -RRB- was a student and opposition activist in Iran .
Shivan Qaderi	0	After his death in 2005 , the Kurds protested and the Iranian government had to send more than 100,000 soldiers to this region .
Shivan Qaderi	0	The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran reported , that about 50,000 people had protested after his death on the Chuwarchira Square .
Shivan Qaderi	0	Humans Rights First say that , after he was shot , Iranian soldiers tied Ghaderi 's body `` to a military vehicle and dragged it through the city , obviously trying to frighten the population so that they would not organize any more protests . ''
Sauce	0	Sauce is a hot or a cold liquid that is added to another food to add flavor to it .
Sauce	0	Sauces are not eaten by themselves , they are always added to another dish .
Sauce	0	A sauce can be something simple , like liquid butter or something fancier like a sauce with cream and ham -LRB- called Carbonara -RRB- or with ground meat -LRB- called Bolognese -RRB- , or even with herbs and garlic -LRB- called Pesto -RRB- .
Sauce	1	An example would be a tomato-based sauce that is usually poured over spaghetti before it is eaten .
Sauce	1	Gravy is a brown sauce served with meat .
Spaghetti	0	For the similarly named movie type , see Spaghetti Western .
Spaghetti	1	Spaghetti is a long , string-shaped kind of pasta .
Spaghetti	2	The word spaghetti was first used in 1849 as sparghetti in Eliza Acton 's Modern Cookery .
Spaghetti	2	It comes from Italian spaghetto , which means `` string , twine '' .
Spaghetti	3	Spaghetti is made from wheat noodles , which are boiled in water for a short time .
Spaghetti	3	Spaghetti can either be served as a side dish , or as a main dish .
Spaghetti	3	As a main dish , a sauce is added .
Spaghetti	3	There are many different kinds of sauces .
Spaghetti	3	Simpler ones are made of butter , more complicated ones include tomatos , garlic , olive oil and various other herbs .
Spaghetti	3	Different varieties with mussels , fish or meat also exist .
Spaghetti	3	Ground Parmesan cheese is often added .
Spaghetti	4	In Italy the sauce is usually mixed with the spaghetti while they are being prepared .
Spaghetti	4	Usually , spaghetti are eaten only with a fork , or with a fork and a spoon .
Spaghetti	4	Sometimes , they are cut with a knife for small children .
Spaghetti	4	Many Italians see using a knife to eat spaghetti as bad manners , except to prepare them for small children .
Spaghetti	5	There is a legend -LRB- story -RRB- about how spaghetti came to Italy .
Spaghetti	5	In the legend , Marco Polo found spaghetti in China during his visit in 1295 , and he took some back to Italy .
Spaghetti	6	Today , spaghetti is eaten everywhere .
Spaghetti	6	In the United States , there is a kind of spaghetti called `` Alvaro 's spaghetti '' which is served with alfredo sauce .
Spaghetti	6	In some countries , like United States or Canada , meatballs are often in the spaghetti sauce .
Spaghetti	7	In China , spaghetti is often made by hand .
Spaghetti	7	In Italy , spaghetti is made with a machine so that large amounts can be made quickly .
Spaghetti	7	Italy is the biggest producer and consumer of spaghetti in the world .
Spaghetti	8	Spaghetti is called by other words when it has a different thickness : `` spaghettini -LRB- n. 3 -RRB- '' , `` spaghetti -LRB- n. 5 -RRB- '' , and `` spaghettoni -LRB- n. 8 -RRB- '' .
Emperor Penguin	0	The Emperor Penguin -LRB- Aptenodytes forsteri -RRB- is a penguin that lives in Antarctica .
Emperor Penguin	0	It is the tallest and heaviest penguin .
Emperor Penguin	0	They are the only birds that can lay their eggs on ice .
Emperor Penguin	1	Emperor Penguins are about 1.1 m tall and weigh up to 45 k. Emperor Penguins are black and white like all penguins , and the sides of their neck are golden .
Emperor Penguin	2	They eat mostly crustaceans , such as krill , but also eat fish and squid .
Emperor Penguin	3	Emperors live in the coldest climate on earth .
Emperor Penguin	3	Temperatures can drop as low as -140 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- -95.6 Â C -RRB- on the Antarctic ice .
Emperor Penguin	3	They breed at the beginning of the Antarctic winter -LRB- March and April -RRB- , on the ice all around the Antarctic continent .
Emperor Penguin	3	They live in large groups , called colonies , that can have up to 20,000 birds .
Emperor Penguin	3	They huddle close together to keep warm .
Emperor Penguin	3	Emperor penguins live for about 20 years , although some have been known to live for 40 years .
Emperor Penguin	4	The shape of their body helps them to survive .
Emperor Penguin	4	They have short wings that help them swim and to dive up to 900 f to catch larger fish .
Emperor Penguin	4	The deepest dive recorded is 525 m. They can swim up to 15 k for a short time , which lets them escape their main enemy , the Leopard Seal .
Emperor Penguin	4	They can stay warm because they have a thick layer of blubber .
Emperor Penguin	4	The layer of downy feathers trap air that keeps the body heat in and cold air and water out .
Emperor Penguin	4	They also have large amounts of body oil that help in keeping them dry in the water .
Emperor Penguin	5	While they are very fast in the water , on land the birds can only walk very slowly .
Emperor Penguin	5	On ice they can lie on their stomachs and use their wings to slide along , like a toboggan .
Emperor Penguin	6	Emperor penguins spend most of their time in the water , coming to the shore to breed .
Emperor Penguin	6	There is nothing on the ice to make a nest , so after the female lays her one egg in winter , the male puts the egg on his feet to keep it warm until spring .
Emperor Penguin	6	This can be from 65 to 75 days .
Emperor Penguin	6	He has a special fold of skin on his stomach which can fold over and cover the egg to keep it warm .
Emperor Penguin	6	This is a difficult action to swap the egg from the female to the male ; if it sits for too long on the ice it will freeze .
Emperor Penguin	6	He does not eat during this time , and can lose up to half his weight .
Emperor Penguin	6	To keep warm , all the male penguins huddle together .
Emperor Penguin	6	Those on the outside of the group will slowly shuffle their way into the middle ; the group is always moving and can move as much as 200 m in 24 hours .
Emperor Penguin	6	The female comes back in spring when the egg hatches , while the male will go back to sea to eat , but comes back to help look after the chick .
Emperor Penguin	6	The chick lives on its parents feet for about 50 days until it becomes strong enough to survive the cold .
Emperor Penguin	7	The Australian movie Happy Feet was based on the story of an Emperor Penguin who is unable to sing and get a mate because he was left for too long on the ice when still an egg .
Snares Penguin	0	The Snares Penguin -LRB- Eudyptes robustus -RRB- , also known as the Snares Crested Penguin and the Snares Islands Penguin , is a penguin from New Zealand .
Snares Penguin	1	It breeds on The Snares , a small island group south of New Zealand 's South Island .
Complex number	0	A complex number is a number , but is different from normal numbers in many ways .
Complex number	0	A complex number is made up using two numbers combined together .
Complex number	0	The first part is a real number .
Complex number	0	The second part of a complex number is an imaginary number , defined as .
Complex number	0	Using arithmetic , addition , subtraction , multiplication , and division can be used .
Complex number	0	They also follow commutative properties and associative properties , just like real numbers .
Complex number	1	Complex numbers were invented to answer special equations that have exponents in them .
Complex number	1	These began to pose real problems for mathematicians .
Complex number	1	As a comparison , using negative numbers , it is possible to find the x in the equation for all real values of a and b.
Complex number	2	With exponentiation , there is a problem .
Complex number	2	There is no real number that gives -1 when it is squared , multiplied by itself .
Complex number	2	In other words , -1 -LRB- or any other negative number -RRB- has no real square root .
Complex number	2	To solve this problem , mathematicians introduced an imaginary number called i. That imaginary number will give -1 when it is squared -LRB- `` squared '' means `` multiplied by itself '' -RRB- .
Complex number	3	The first mathematicians to have thought of this were probably Gerolamo Cardano and Raffaele Bombelli .
Complex number	3	They lived in the 16th century .
Complex number	3	It was probably Leonhard Euler who introduced writing for that number .
Complex number	4	A complex number can now be written as -LRB- or -RRB- , where a is called the real part of the number , and b is called the imaginary part .
Complex number	4	Usually , the complex number is written as the set .
Complex number	4	Both a and b are real numbers .
Complex number	5	Any real number can simply be written as or as the set .
Complex number	6	Addition , subtraction , multiplication , division as long as the divisor is not zero , and exponentiation -LRB- raising numbers to exponents -RRB- are all possible with complex numbers .
Complex number	6	Some other calculations are also possible with complex numbers .
Complex number	7	The set of all complex numbers is usually written as .
Frederick I of Prussia	0	Frederick I of Prussia , -LRB- 11 July 1657 -- 25 February 1713 -RRB- of the Hohenzollern dynasty was the first King in Prussia -LRB- 1701 -- 1713 -RRB- .
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)	0	The Siege of Jerusalem took place from September 20 to October 2 , 1187 .
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)	0	It was part of the war called the Third Crusade .
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)	1	Balian of Ibelin defended Jerusalem against the armies of Saladin .
Siege of Jerusalem (1187)	2	A fictionalized version of the siege -LRB- attack -RRB- is seen in the movie Kingdom of Heaven , directed by Ridley Scott .
Beer Hall Putsch	0	The Beer Hall Putsch was a failed coup d'etat in Munich , Germany between the evening of November 8 and the morning of November 9 , 1923 .
Beer Hall Putsch	0	The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler tried to take over the government of Bavaria , a state in Germany after taking several hundred people hostage in a beer hall -LRB- a large building where people got together to drink beer and sometimes listen to political speeches -RRB- .
Beer Hall Putsch	0	Several Nazis died when they got into a gun fight with police officers in another part of Munich , and Hitler went to jail afterwards for about eight months .
Beer Hall Putsch	1	Hitler chose this time for many reasons .
Beer Hall Putsch	1	The Weimar Republic of Germany was weak because of fighting between right and left-wing parties .
Beer Hall Putsch	1	Inflation had also left the Weimar Republic with very little support from the people , or money to keep working -LRB- paying bills , or even paying pensions and wages -RRB- .
Beer Hall Putsch	1	This happened because when Germany lost World War I , other countries made Germany pay for the entire war , and Germany had to make taxes very high so it could pay for the war .
Beer Hall Putsch	1	This hurt the economy of Germany .
Beer Hall Putsch	2	The Nazi Party was getting very strong .
Beer Hall Putsch	2	Hitler was a strong leader .
Beer Hall Putsch	2	In 1923 , the year when the Weimar Republic was least popular , the Nazi Party grew from 6,000 members to 55,000 members .
Beer Hall Putsch	3	Hitler also wanted to copy Mussolini , who had taken power in Italy by marching into Rome .
Beer Hall Putsch	4	8 November 1923 - Hitler and his men charged into the Beer Hall and forced the people there to support him .
Beer Hall Putsch	4	Hitler 's men , the SA took over the Army Headquarters , but forgot to take over the telegraph office .
Beer Hall Putsch	4	This meant that anybody could call in the police .
Beer Hall Putsch	5	9 November 1923 - 19 Nazis were killed in a gunfight between the Nazis and the police in ResidenzstraÃ e. Hitler was arrested two days later .
Beer Hall Putsch	6	Hitler was sent to prison for about eight months , and the Nazi Party broke up -LRB- however , it would later get back together -RRB- .
Beer Hall Putsch	7	More people learned about Hitler .
Beer Hall Putsch	7	Before this happened , he was unknown .
Beer Hall Putsch	7	But after this , he was a hero to many .
Beer Hall Putsch	7	Many Germans at that time wanted a strong leadership after the governments of the Weimar Republic .
Beer Hall Putsch	8	Hitler also took the time he had to spend in prison to write a book , called Mein Kampf or `` My Struggle '' .
Beer Hall Putsch	8	It sold millions and told people about his ideas .
Beer Hall Putsch	8	Mein Kampf also made Hitler popular .
Beer Hall Putsch	8	-LRB- Hitler did not actually write the words down himself .
Beer Hall Putsch	8	Instead , he told another Nazi , Rudolf Hess , what to write down , and Hess wrote the words down . -RRB-
Beer Hall Putsch	9	Hitler also had to re-think his strategy .
Beer Hall Putsch	9	He realized he could not take power the same way that Mussolini had done .
Beer Hall Putsch	9	Instead , he had to get power through being elected .
Beer Hall Putsch	10	The people who died during the Putsch are seen as the first to die for the Nazi Party and are mentioned in Mein Kampf as Martyrs .
Verona	0	Verona is a town in the Veneto region in Italy with 260,000 inhabitants .
Verona	0	It is famous for being the setting for the Shakespeare play Romeo and Juliet .
Kiev	0	Kyiv or Kiev -LRB- Ukrainian : Ð Ð Ñ -- Ð -RRB- is the capital city of the country of Ukraine .
Kiev	0	Almost three million people live there .
Harare	0	Harare is the capital of Zimbabwe .
Harare	0	It is home to over 1.6 million people .
Harare	0	It started as Salisbury in 1890 , and was known by that name until April 18 , 1982 .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a regular Protestant Christian denomination or church , but it has some beliefs that are different from most other Protestant denominations .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	The Seventh-day Adventist Church is also called the SDA church .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	Although `` SDA '' is commonly used , `` Adventist '' is the church 's own officially preferred shortening of `` Seventh-day Adventist '' .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	It came from the Millerite group which included people from many denominations .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	The Millerites started in the 19th century , after the year 1800 .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	The Millerites were people who followed the teachings of William Miller .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	Miller preached that Jesus is coming very soon , in the Second Coming or Second Advent .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	That is why the church that came from them called themselves `` Adventists . ''
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	The SDA Church also believe that the day we should worship God is Saturday .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	They call this day Sabbath , like the Bible does .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	It is the seventh day of the week .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	0	That is why they are called `` Seventh-day Adventists '' .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	1	Important teachings include the unconscious state of the dead -LRB- which means that when people die , they do not wake back up until Judgment Day -RRB- and the doctrine of an investigative judgment .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	1	The church also focuses on diet and health , its holistic understanding of the person , its promotion of religious liberty , and its conservative principles and lifestyle .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	2	The Seventh-day Adventists also think many of Ellen G. White 's writings were important .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	2	She was a dedicated Christian who believed she got visions from God about the end of the world and what heaven will be like .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	2	As Seventh-day Adventists , they believe that they should not eat unclean foods like pig , certain fish , and animals that the Bible names as unclean .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	2	They practice healthy eating , vegetarianism -LRB- not eating meat -RRB- , and staying away from things they think are immoral smoking , drinking or doing anything to harm what they consider the Temple Of God or their bodies .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	3	A National Geographic article printed in November of 2005 said that Seventh-day Adventists were one of the groups of people in the world that live the longest because of the way they take care of their bodies .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	3	The Seventh-day Adventist community in Loma Linda , CA was also mentioned in the book `` The Blue Zones '' , which features parts of the world where people commonly live past the age of 100 .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	4	The Seventh-day Adventist Church is organized with a representative form of church government and the world-wide Church has 13 Divisions .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	5	The Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics show a growing church with 15,660,347 members as of December 31 , 2007 .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	6	The Adventist News Network reported in June 2010 -LRB- during the 59th quinquennial General Conference Session of the Seventh-day Adventist Church held in Atlanta , Georgia , U.S.A. -RRB- that Seventh-day Adventists reached a membership of 16,300,000 , according to the church 's Office of Archives and Statistics .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	6	The world church Secretary stated that when counting unbaptized children and family members who attend services , the church numbers between 25 and 30 million .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	7	Seventh-day Adventists uphold the central doctrines of Protestant Christianity : the Trinity , the incarnation , the virgin birth , the substitutionary atonement , justification by faith , creation , original sin , the second coming , the resurrection of the dead , and last judgment .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	8	The official teachings of the Seventh-day Adventist denomination are expressed in the Seventh-day Adventist 28 Fundamental Beliefs .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	8	This statement of beliefs was originally adopted by the General Conference in 1980 , with an additional belief -LRB- number 11 -RRB- being added in 2005 .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	9	In Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Adventists outlined the core doctrines that they hold in common with mainstream Christianity .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	9	`` In Common With Conservative Christians and the Historic Protestant Creeds , We Believeâ ''
Seventh-day Adventist Church	10	Adventist doctrine resembles trinitarian Protestant theology , with premillennial and Arminian emphases .
Seventh-day Adventist Church	10	Adventists uphold teachings such as the infallibility of Scripture , the substitutionary atonement , the resurrection of the dead and justification by faith alone , and are therefore often considered evangelical .
Antony and Cleopatra	0	Antony and Cleopatra is a play by Shakespeare .
Antony and Cleopatra	0	Its first performance was in 1111 or 1608 .
Antony and Cleopatra	0	Octavius Ceasar , Lepidus and Antony are part of the elite Roman rulers known as the triumvirate .
Het Wilhelmus	0	Wilhelmus is the title and first word of the Dutch national anthem .
Het Wilhelmus	0	It became the anthem in 1932 .
Het Wilhelmus	0	The melody is taken from a French soldier 's song .
Het Wilhelmus	0	It is the oldest melody of a national anthem of the world .
Het Wilhelmus	0	The song has 15 verses , and the first letters of each verse form the name `` Willem van Nassov '' , the subject of the song .
Het Wilhelmus	1	`` William of Nassau , am I of German descent .
Het Wilhelmus	1	True to the fatherland , I 'll be until death .
Het Wilhelmus	1	A prince of Orange , am I free and brave .
Het Wilhelmus	1	The king of Spain , I have always honored . ''
Het Wilhelmus	2	`` Wilhelmus van Nassouwe ben ik , van Duitschen bloed , den vaderland getrouwe blijf ik tot in den dood .
Het Wilhelmus	2	Een Prinse van Oranje ben ik , vrij , onverveerd , den Koning van Hispanje heb ik altijd geÃ `` erd . ''
1661	0	1661 was a common year starting on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar , and a common year starting on a Tuesday in the Julian calendar .
Fuzzy logic	0	Fuzzy logic is a sort of computer logic that is different from boolean algebra .
Fuzzy logic	0	It is different in the way that it allows values to be more accurate than on or off .
Fuzzy logic	0	While boolean logic only allows true or false , fuzzy logic allows all things in between .
Fuzzy logic	0	An example of this could be a computer game : A person is standing in a doorway while a thing explodes .
Fuzzy logic	0	The character is hit or not hit if boolean logic is used , but the doorway protects him from the explosion .
Fuzzy logic	0	Therefore , he might only be hit 20 % , and takes less damage .
Fuzzy logic	1	To put it in more precise mathematical terms , classical logic has two values .
Fuzzy logic	1	These values are usually called false -LRB- 0 -RRB- or true -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Fuzzy logic	1	With fuzzy logic , a -LRB- calculated -RRB- value of 0.8 or 0.971 is possible .
Fuzzy logic	1	It is important to know the difference between fuzzy logic and chance .
Fuzzy logic	1	A coin that is thrown has a chance of 0.5 for landing heads up .
Fuzzy logic	1	If it is thrown 1000 times , it is expected that it will land with heads side up 500 times .
Fuzzy logic	1	With fuzzy logic , a thing with a `` truth value '' of 0.5 will have a value of 0.5 no matter how many times it is done .
Fuzzy logic	1	It is not a 50 % chance of true or untrue , it is 50 % true and 50 % untrue at the same time .
Fuzzy logic	1	Fuzzy logic is used a lot in expert systems and neuronal networks .
Fuzzy logic	2	Humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic .
Fuzzy logic	2	If you are an outfielder catching a baseball hit into the air ; then your precise logic will calculate trajectory and start you running to the point of intercept -LRB- catching -RRB- .
Fuzzy logic	2	However , once close to the ball the eyes & brain of the outfielder lacks the ability to accurately estimate distance and speed because the ball is coming straight at the outfielder .
Fuzzy logic	2	The human brain switches to fuzzy logic that says `` get me closer '' , `` get me closer '' , and so on .
Fuzzy logic	2	That is why you see outfielders in baseball run to a spot and then move around as the ball gets closer .
Fuzzy logic	3	Predicate logic says calculate the point to be at to catch the ball .
Fuzzy logic	3	Fuzzy logic says because of wind or other things you might not be in the correct place so just keep getting closer until you catch the ball .
Fuzzy logic	4	In predicate logic it is the mathematics of calculating the path of the ball that determines your action .
Fuzzy logic	4	In fuzzy logic it is the error of your calculations that determines your action .
Fuzzy logic	5	In effect , it 's like your brain trying to control your finger to pick your nose while traveling down a bumpy road .
Douala	0	Douala is the largest city in the African country of Cameroon .
Douala	0	It is the capital city of Littoral Province .
Douala	1	The city is placed near the Wouri River .
Douala	1	Its population is about 2,000,000 people .
Douala	1	The first European people who came to Douala were from Portugal .
Douala	1	They found Duala in about 1472 .
Douala	1	Before 1884 it was named Cameroons Town .
Douala	1	In 1884 German people came to Duala and changed its name to Kamarunstadt -LRB- `` Camaroon City '' -RRB- and made it the capital of German Kamerun .
Douala	1	In 1907 its name was changed to Duala .
Douala	1	It became the capital of French Cameroons in 1919 .
Douala	1	From 1940 to 1946 , it was the capital of Cameroon .
Douala	2	Duala is an expensive city .
Douala	2	It ranked 24th most expensive city of the world in 2007 .
Douala	3	Douala is linked by rail to YaoundÃ , NgaoundÃ rÃ , Kumba and Nkongsamba .
Douala	3	The largest port and the most important airport in Cameron are both in Douala .
37	0	37 is a year in the 1st century .
Nursing	0	Nursing is a job focused on helping people 's health .
Nursing	1	In Greece , hundreds of years ago , sick people went to temples , where men and women helped them .
Nursing	1	They made medicines from flowers and other things .
Nursing	1	In the fifth century BC , about 24000 years ago , one of the Greeks , Hippocrates , was very interested about why people became ill. .
Nursing	1	He wrote over 70 books , and was one of the first people in the world to study healthcare .
Nursing	1	This is why he is often called the `` father of Western medicine '' .
Nursing	2	Religion was also important in the history of nursing .
Nursing	2	Jesus Christ taught that sick people should be helped .
Nursing	2	In the Middle Ages , the Christian church opened more hospitals .
Nursing	2	The Muslims opened some in Baghdad and Damascus too .
Nursing	2	Muslim hospitals helped people from any country or religion .
Gleiwitz incident	0	The Gleiwitz incident was a planned German attack against the radio station `` Sender Gleiwitz '' in the German town of Gliwice on the night of August 31 , 1939 .
Gleiwitz incident	0	This attack along with other Nazi activities was used to make people think that Poland attacked Germany and that Poland , not Germany started World War II .
Mackinac Island	0	Mackinac Island is an island in Lake Huron .
Mackinac Island	0	It is part of the U.S. state of Michigan and is 8 miles -LRB- 13 kilometers -RRB- around .
Mackinac Island	1	Many people go to see Mackinac Island in the summer because the island passed a local law that says that no one can use a car on the island .
Mackinac Island	1	Everybody has to ride a horse or a bicycle .
Mackinac Island	1	In recent years , young people have been using roller skates or roller blades to get around the island .
Mackinac Island	1	There is a narrow paved road that follows the 8 miles of shoreline .
Mackinac Island	1	This road is for horses -LRB- and their buggies -RRB- , bicycles , skates and joggers or just people taking a long walk .
Mackinac Island	2	In order to get to Mackinac Island , visitors have to buy a ticket on a ferry boat .
Mackinac Island	2	The boat ride has views of Lake Huron and the Mackinac Bridge .
Mackinac Island	2	After they get to Mackinac Island , many visitors buy locally made fudge .
Havana	0	Havana is the capital city of Cuba and , with a population of 2.2 million , the largest city in the Caribbean .
Havana	0	It is located at 23 Â 8 â N 82 Â 23 â W and is located a little more than 100 miles south-southwest of Key West , Florida in the United States .
Havana	1	Havana is a very old city .
Havana	1	It was created in 1515 by Spanish explorers .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	0	People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- is the world 's largest non-profit organization about animal rights .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	0	The four main beliefs of PETA are that animals are not to be used for food , clothes , exploitation or testing .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	0	The headquarters of the organization is located in Norfolk , Virginia in the United States .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	1	Recently , PETA has protested fast food chain KFC for the way it kills chickens .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	1	In the past , it has protested many corporations including IAMS .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	2	PETA 's main website is made for adults and vegans .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	2	They also have another website called PETA2 which is made for teenagers who are vegetarian , vegan or still deciding .
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals	2	PETA has over one million members .
1688	0	Year 1688 was a leap year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar .
1682	0	Year 1682 was a common year that started on a Thursday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Lake Baikal	0	Lake Baikal is a big lake in Siberia .
Lake Baikal	0	Siberia is part of Russia .
Lake Baikal	0	Lake Baikal is the biggest fresh water reservoir in the world .
Lake Baikal	0	The lake is near Irkutsk .
Lake Baikal	0	It is about 636 km long , between 20 km and 80 km wide , and at its deepest point it is 1,700 meter deep .
Lake Baikal	0	With this depth it is the deepest lake on Earth .
Lake Baikal	1	The lake is very special .
Lake Baikal	1	There are fish in the lake that only exist here and nowhere else in the world .
Lake Baikal	1	One such fish is called Omul .
Lake Baikal	1	It is a kind of trout .
Lake Baikal	2	Lake Baikal hosts over 1000 species of plants and 1550 species and varieties of animals .
Lake Baikal	2	Over 60 % of animals are endemic ; that means of 52 species of fish 27 are endemic .
Lake Baikal	3	Of note is an endemic subspecies of the omul fish -LRB- Coregonus autumnalis migratorius -RRB- .
Lake Baikal	3	It is fished , smoked , and sold on all markets around the lake .
Lake Baikal	3	For many travellers on the Trans-Siberian railway , purchasing smoked omul is one of the highlights of the long journey .
Lake Baikal	4	Baikal also hosts a species of seals , Baikal seal or nerpa .
Lake Baikal	5	Bears and deer can be watched and hunted by Baikal coasts .
Omul	0	The omul is a kind of fish .
Omul	0	It belongs to the same family as the trout and the salmon .
Omul	0	It only lives in Lake Baikal and the rivers around it -LRB- the Angara for example .
Omul	0	It is very typical for that region of Siberia -RRB- .
Salmon	0	Salmon is a kind of teleost fish .
Salmon	0	There are many different kinds of salmon .
Salmon	0	Salmon belong to the same family of fish as the trout .
Salmon	0	Most kinds of salmon live in salt water , or migrate between rivers and the sea .
Salmon	0	Many people like to eat salmon , so the fish is also grown in fish farms .
Salmon	0	Usual ways to make food out of salmon are smoking , cold smoking and graving .
Salmon	0	Salmon are killed by people , other fish and their environment .
Wild Turkey	0	The Wild Turkey -LRB- Meleagris gallopavo -RRB- is the name of the more common of the two species of turkey -LRB- a large bird -RRB- .
Wild Turkey	0	They are found across much of the United States and southern Canada .
Wild Turkey	0	Wild Turkeys are rather large , and sometimes hunted by people .
Wild Turkey	1	The domesticated turkey has been tamed and bred from wild turkeys , by people , to raise on farms .
Ocellated Turkey	0	An Ocellated Turkey -LRB- Meleagris ocellata -RRB- is a turkey -LRB- a large bird -RRB- that is named for the eye-like spots on the tail feathers -LRB- ocellated means having eye-like spots -RRB- .
Ocellated Turkey	0	It is similar to the Wild Turkey that is found more to the north in North America .
Drenthe	0	Drenthe -LRB- pronounce : `` DREN-te '' -RRB- is a province in the northeast of the Netherlands .
Drenthe	0	The capital city is Assen .
Drenthe	0	South of it is Overijssel , west of it is Friesland and north of it is Groningen .
Drenthe	0	East of it is Lower Saxony , that is a part of Germany .
Drenthe	1	Thousands of years ago , there were already people in Drenthe .
Drenthe	1	Around 3500 BC people made dolmens -LRB- hunebedden -RRB- , piles of big stones .
Drenthe	1	53 of the 54 dolmens in the Netherlands are in Drenthe .
Drenthe	1	Most of them are in the northeast of the province .
Drenthe	2	The oldest paper with the name Drenthe on it is from 820 .
Drenthe	2	It was called Pago Treanth -LRB- district Drenthe -RRB- .
Drenthe	2	Papers from 1024 and 1025 show that is was a county at that time .
Drenthe	3	From 1046 until 1528 , the bishops of Utrecht ruled over Drenthe .
Drenthe	3	From 1581 until 1795 it was part of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces , but Drenthe itself was not a province .
Drenthe	3	In 1796 , under the Batavian Republic , Drenthe was a province for the first time .
Drenthe	4	In the Second World War , the nazis build a concentration camp near Westerbork .
Drenthe	4	From there , they put Dutch Jews on the train to other camps in Germany and Poland .
Drenthe	4	In the last train from Westerbork was also Anne Frank .
Drenthe	4	She was a Jewish girl and she wrote a diary .
Drenthe	4	She died in the concentration camp Bergen-Belsen in Germany .
Drenthe	4	After the war her diary became world famous .
Drenthe	5	Since the 1990s there are twelve municipalities in Drenthe .
Drenthe	6	Ther most important cities are Assen -LRB- the capital -RRB- , Emmen , Meppel and Hoogeveen .
Drenthe	6	In Drenthe there is many heathland .
Drenthe	7	In Drenthe many people speak Low Saxon dialects .
Drenthe	7	The dialects in Drenthe are called Drents .
Drenthe	7	These dialects are different in each town or village .
Ishpeming, Michigan	0	Ishpeming is a city located in Marquette County , Michigan , USA .
Ishpeming, Michigan	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total of 6,686 people living in it .
Ishpeming, Michigan	0	There used to be more people in the 1950s and 1960s , when the iron ore mines were in full operation .
Ishpeming, Michigan	1	The city has a total area of 24.0 kmÂ -LRB- 9.2 miÂ -RRB- .
Ishpeming, Michigan	1	22.5 kmÂ -LRB- 8.7 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 1.5 kmÂ -LRB- 0.6 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 6.16 % -RRB- is water .
Ishpeming, Michigan	1	Ishpeming is 1436 feet above sea level .
Ishpeming, Michigan	2	The movie Anatomy of a Murder was filmed in Ishpeming and areas around it in 1959 .
Ishpeming, Michigan	2	Ishpeming was also the birthplace of aviation engineer Clarence `` Kelly '' Johnson in 1910 and Nobel prize winning chemist Glenn T. Seaborg in 1912 .
Ishpeming, Michigan	3	Ishpeming is considered the birthplace of downhill ski jumping in the United States and is the home to the National Ski Hall of Fame .
Humphrey Bogart	0	Humphrey Bogart -LRB- December 25 , 1899 - January 14 , 1957 -RRB- was an American actor who starred in seventy-five movies .
Humphrey Bogart	0	These include Black Legion , High Sierra , The Maltese Falcon -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , Casablanca -LRB- 1942 -RRB- and The African Queen -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
Humphrey Bogart	0	His last movie was Harder They Fall .
Funk	0	Funk is a type of music from the United States that was developed the 1960s by African American musicians and singers such as James Brown , Sly and the Family Stone , George Clinton , and The Meters .
Funk	0	Funk music emphasizes the rhythm of the music .
Funk	0	Funk music mixes Rhythm and Blues music with soul music .
Funk	0	Funk music is dance music .
Funk	1	Funk uses many rhythm instruments , such as electric guitar , bass guitar , drums , and electric organ .
Funk	1	Funk bands also have a horn section , which includes several saxophone players , a trumpet player , and in some bands , a trombone player .
Funk	2	In funk music , the electric bass has a more important role than in other styles of popular music .
Funk	2	Many funk songs are based on a strong bass line -LRB- melody -RRB- played by the electric bass player .
Funk	2	Well-known funk bass players include Bootsy Collins , Louis Johnson and Larry Graham of Sly & the Family Stone .
Funk	2	Larry Graham invented a new style of electric bass playing called `` slap bass technique . ''
Funk	2	With this technique , the bass player slaps and plucks the strings to create a strong rhythm .
Funk	3	The United States singer and musician James Brown was one of the first funk musicians .
Funk	3	James Brown recorded a song in 1967 called `` Cold Sweat '' , which is considered the first funk song .
Funk	3	Other musical groups copied the rhythms and musical style developed by James Brown and his band .
Funk	3	A band called The Meters played funk music in New Orleans .
Funk	3	The Meters had hit songs such as `` Sophisticated Cissy '' and `` Cissy Strut '' in 1969 .
Funk	3	Another funk group , The Isley Brothers , had a hit song in 1969 called `` It 's Your Thing '' .
Funk	4	In the 1980s , funk music changed .
Funk	4	Funk musicians began using electronic instruments such as synthesizer keyboards and electronic drum machines instead of electric bass , electric organ , trumpets , saxophones , and drums .
Funk	4	Rick James had hits in the 1980s with funk songs such as `` Give It To Me Baby '' and `` Super Freak . ''
Funk	4	The band Queen had funk songs such as `` Another One Bites The Dust . ''
Funk	4	The musician and singer Prince had hit songs .
Funk	5	Some major names of early 80s funk include : Cameo , Zapp , The Gap Band , The Bar-Kays , and The Dazz Band .
Funk	6	In the later 1980s , two new styles of funk developed called `` funk rock '' and funk metal .
Funk	6	These styles of music mixed funk music with rock and metal music .
Funk	6	Funk rock and funk metal bands include Red Hot Chili Peppers , Living Colour , Jane 's Addiction , Prince , Primus , Fishbone , Faith No More and Rage Against the Machine .
Funk	7	Funk music influenced 1980s hip hop music .
Funk	7	Many hip hop musicians use funk songs by James Brown or George Clinton to compose new hip hop songs .
Funk	8	In the 1990s and 2000s , funk rock bands included Outkast , The Black Eyed Peas , and Van Hunt .
Funk	8	As well , 1990s and 2000s hip hop musicians continue to use funk songs by James Brown or George Clinton to compose new hip hop songs .
1513	0	1513 was a year of the Gregorian calendar , that started on a Wednesday .
Great white shark	0	The Great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- is a species of shark .
Great white shark	0	This fish is a good swimmer and the worlds largest predatory fish . .
Great white shark	1	Great white sharks have about 3,000 teeth , arranged in many rows .
Great white shark	1	The first two rows of the teeth are used for grabbing and cutting the animals they eat , while the other teeth in the last rows replace the front teeth when these are broken , worn down , or fall out .
Great white shark	1	The teeth have the shape of a triangle with jags on the edges .
Great white shark	1	Great white sharks eat fish and other animals , for example seals and sea lions .
Great white shark	2	The back of the shark has a gray color and the underside is colored white .
Great white shark	2	The sharks have three main fins : the dorsal -LRB- on back -RRB- and two pectoral fins -LRB- on the sides -RRB- .
Great white shark	2	There are five gill slits on great white sharks .
Great white shark	2	The great white becomes adult about nine years after its birth .
Great white shark	2	The growth of the great white shark is about 25-30 centimetres per year and they grow to an average size of 4.5 meters .
Great white shark	2	The largest can be as much as 6.5 meters in length .
Great white shark	3	Great white sharks live in the sea .
Great white shark	3	They can be found near the coast , in all warm waters .
Great white shark	3	They occasionally make dives into the deep water of open oceans .
Great white shark	3	They can be found in water as shallow as three feet deep , and as deep as 1,280 metres .
Great white shark	4	Research has shown that the sharks of northern California are genetically different to other shark populations .
Great white shark	4	DNA evidence shows the population separated from other great whites about 200,000 years ago -LRB- during the Pleistocene Era -RRB- and they have not mixed again .
Great white shark	4	By tagging the sharks they also found that they are generally alone , but follow the same route through the ocean , and stay in the same places .
Great white shark	4	From January to July they live near Hawaii , and then move to Californian waters between August and December .
Great white shark	5	Sometimes , sharks attack human beings , but they do not do it because they like to eat people .
Great white shark	5	When sharks see some new object , for example a surfboard , they bite it to know what kind of object it might be .
Great white shark	5	Sometimes , sharks see the shadow of surfers and attack them because they think they are seals .
Great white shark	6	Some people think that humans are not good food for great white sharks , because the sharks ' digestion might be too slow to cope with the human body 's high ratio of bone to muscle and fat .
Great white shark	6	It might be argued that because of this nearly all attacks by great whites do not continue after the first bite .
Great white shark	7	However the more likely answer , given that this shark is an opportunistic predator which is not very discriminating in what it consumes -LRB- as observed when the animal wholly devours piecemeal bait -RRB- , is that the shark 's tactics generally involve biting its prey once so that the prey bleeds to death before the shark moves in to feed .
Great white shark	7	This tactic is commonly observed on other large mammalian prey such as seals and dolphins and minimizes the risk of injury to the shark .
Great white shark	7	In most cases humans tend to escape quickly after the first bite so are not wholly or partially consumed , simply bitten .
Great white shark	7	Deaths in such cases are generally caused by loss of blood from the first wound .
Great white shark	7	In cases where attacks have occurred and the victim has been unable to escape quickly , partial or whole consumption has occurred , lone divers are especially at risk of this .
Great white shark	7	It is said that most attacks also occur in waters where it is hard to see or where the shark is confused , but this is unlikely given that the shark is in its natural hunting environment with highly developed super senses .
Cary Grant	0	Cary Grant -LRB- 1904-1986 -RRB- , born as Archibald Alexander Leach in the United Kingdom , was an American actor .
Cary Grant	0	He starred in many movies , such as 1959 's North by Northwest .
Emotion	0	Emotion is how people feel on the inside .
Emotion	0	Emotions are psychological effects on the body -LRB- caused by the brain -RRB- .
Emotion	0	They can be sadness , happiness , anger , fear , joy and more .
Dyslexia	0	Dyslexia is a very common problem and has an effect on the way our brain understands words .
Dyslexia	0	The most common signs of dyslexia are reading and writing problems .
Dyslexia	0	Estimates are that in the United States between five and nine percent of schoolchildren have dyslexia , though estimates go as high as fifty percent .
Dyslexia	1	A person can have dyslexia even if he or she is very smart or educated .
Dyslexia	1	Recent studies show that there are many small business owners that have dyslexia ; between 35 and 50 percent of U. S. and British entrepreneurs are affected .
Dyslexia	1	Researchers think that many dyslexic entrepreneurs are successful because they can delegate responsibilities -LRB- of writing letters -RRB- and still be good at speaking .
Dyslexia	2	At the end of the 20th century , scientists did a lot of research about dyslexia and found some of the reasons that people are dyslexic .
Dyslexia	2	A professor who did research in the 1980s and 1990s looked at the brains of dyslexic people who had died .
Dyslexia	2	He found that some parts of the brain were not connected very well , and that this happened during the fourth month of pregnancy .
Dyslexia	2	This problem has a big effect on the left half of the brain .
Dyslexia	2	The newest research shows that three genes are the reason for dyslexia .
Dyslexia	3	One thing that causes dyslexia is a problem with the central hearing nerve .
Dyslexia	3	This problem can not be found with a normal hearing test , so a special doctor has to do special tests to find it .
Dyslexia	3	It means that people with heavy dyslexia are sensitive to loud noise , may have problems speaking , and may not be able to concentrate .
Dyslexia	3	It may also cause problems with rhythm and melody of music .
Dyslexia	4	In order to tell if a child has dyslexia , he or she has to be seen by a doctor .
Dyslexia	4	A child can be called dyslexic if he or she can not read or write well and there is no other reason for the problem .
Dyslexia	4	Doctors are trying to create early tests to help find out whether a child has dyslexia before they are old enough to go to school .
Dyslexia	4	If this happens , a child can start to be treated very early , and they may have fewer problems at school .
Dyslexia	4	Many well-known people have dyslexia , such as Whoopi Goldberg , Keira Knightley , Susan Hampshire , Orlando Bloom , Keanu Reeves , Richard Branson , Henry Winkler , Patrick Dempsey and Tom Cruise .
Dyslexia	5	Children with dyslexia can be helped .
Dyslexia	5	One way teachers help dyslexic students is to break words into different sounds .
Dyslexia	5	The student must learn how to write the different sounds and create words .
Dyslexia	5	This helps with reading and writing .
Dyslexia	5	Some people believe that dyslexic children can read and write better if they put pieces of colored paper on top of what they are reading .
AK-47	0	The AK-47 is a Russian assault rifle designed in 1947 by Mikhail Kalashnikov and first used in 1949 .
AK-47	0	It and an updated version called the AKM were used by the Soviet Union 's Military -LRB- which was called the Soviet Army -RRB- .
AK-47	0	It was later replaced by the AK-74 The AK-47 quickly became famous and spread all around the world because it was simple to fire , clean and maintain , and also because of its reliability .
AK-47	0	The AK-47 and its successors continue to be used by many of the world 's armies .
AK-47	0	It is a cheap , reliable , and easy to use weapon .
AK-47	0	The AK-47 was also available with a folding stock , the AKS-47 , and a shortened version with the AKS74 folding stock , the AKMSU -LRB- used by armored vehicle crews -RRB- , although this was soon replaced by the AKS74U , which fires the 5.45 cartridge of the AK-74 .
AK-47	0	There was also a light machine gun variant with a longer barrel and different shaped stock called the RPK .
AK-47	1	The AK-47 uses Gas-operated reloading .
AK-47	1	When the bullet is moved down the barrel , a little bit of the gas behind the bullet is made to go up a small tube that pushes away the bolt .
AK-47	1	This is special because the person who is shooting the gun does not have to reload with their hand every time that they want to shoot - the gun reloads by itself .
AK-47	2	The AK-47 used many simple ideas that were first invented for the German Sturmgewehr 44 WW2 assault rifle .
AK-47	2	The AK-47 is a common gun used by many groups because it is so cheap and available .
AK-47	2	One of the reasons it is so common is that the Soviets left many behind when they left Afghanistan in 1989 after invading it in 1979 .
AK-47	2	The letters AK stand for Avtomat Kalashnikova , which is Russian for Kalashnikov 's Automatic Rifle .
AK-47	2	It shoots the Soviet 7.62 x39mm cartridge .
AK-47	2	It is only accurate up to 300 meters .
AK-47	2	After that the bullet starts to tumble and drop .
Colima	0	Colima is a state in west Mexico .
Colima	0	About 760,000 people live there .
Colima	0	Its capital is also called Colima .
Peter Jackson	0	Sir Peter Jackson -LRB- born October 31 , 1961 , Pukerua Bay , New Zealand -RRB- is a movie director .
Peter Jackson	0	He is most widely known for directing the The Lord of the Rings film trilogy .
Peter Jackson	1	In 2003 , Jackson won three Academy Awards for The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King : Academy Award for Directing , Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay .
Category:BSD	0	Software , operating systems and topics which are related to BSD .
Murcia	0	Murcia is the capital of the autonomous community of Murcia , in Spain , and its biggest city , with a population of 410,000 in the city and more than 740,000 in the metropolitan area .
Murcia	0	The municipality is the seventh largest in Spain .
Murcia	0	The city is in the Segura Valley , in an area called la Huerta de Murcia , which is a very important agricultural center with oranges , lemons , tomatoes , onions , etc. ; the varied fruits and vegetables typical of the Mediterranean lands .
Murcia	0	The city has a Baroque cathedral and a university .
Zaragoza	0	Zaragoza -LRB- sometimes called Saragossa in English -RRB- is the capital of Aragon , in the Ebro Valley , in the crossroad from Barcelona , Valencia , Madrid , and Bilbao .
Zaragoza	0	The population is 643,000 .
Zaragoza	0	The most important monument is the Nuestra SeÃ ora del Pilar -LRB- Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar -RRB- .
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	0	Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is the city in the Canary Islands , in the Atlantic Ocean .
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	0	The city , with a population of 378,000 , is the eighth-largest in Spain .
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	0	The weather is usually sunny and dry because it is near the Sahara Desert .
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	1	Together with Santa Cruz de Tenerife , it is the capital of the Comunidad AutÃ noma de Canarias -LRB- Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands -RRB- .
Alicante	0	Alacant or Alicante -LRB- Spanish : Alicante , Valencian : Alacant -RRB- is a city in Spain .
Alicante	0	It is the capital of the province of Alicante .
Alicante	0	It is in the southern part of the Valencian Community .
Alicante	0	It is also a historic Mediterranean port .
Alicante	0	The population of the city of Alicante proper is about 334,757 , as of 2009 , ranking as the second-largest Valencian city .
Alicante	0	Including nearby municipalities , Alicante was populated by 458,843 residents .
Alicante	0	Population of the metropolitan area -LRB- including Elche and satellite towns -RRB- was 795,034 as of 2009 .
Alicante	0	Based on population it is the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain .
Alicante	1	The city is a sea port and a tourist center .
Alicante	2	The avenue Maisonnave is the principal commercial street in the city of Alicante .
Alicante	2	In fact , Maisonnave is the sixth most expensive avenue in the whole of Spain , which gives an idea of the importance that this street has .
Alicante	2	The Corte inglÃ s has in this central street both branches that it possesses in Alicant , one at each end of the avenue .
Alicante	3	Santa Barbara 's Castle is located 166 metres up the Benacantil mountain .
Alicante	3	It 's very strong with great strategic value .
Alicante	3	It 's called Santa Barbara 's Castle because the 4th of December is Santa Barbara 's day and the 4th of December in 1248 is when it was taken from the Arabs by Alfonso of Castilla .
Phonology	0	Phonology is the science that studies the sound patterns of language .
Phonology	0	Phonology is part of linguistics , which is the scientific study of language .
Linguistics	0	Linguistics is the science that studies language .
Linguistics	0	Scientists who study language are called linguists .
Linguistics	1	Linguistics divides language in many levels to study it , like sounds -LRB- phonetics -RRB- , structure of words -LRB- morphology -RRB- , meaning of words -LRB- lexicology -RRB- , and the structure of language itself -LRB- grammar -RRB- .
Linguistics	1	It also studies how people understand language -LRB- semantics -RRB- and how words combine -LRB- syntax -RRB- .
Linguistics	2	Linguistics studies one language next to another to find similar properties .
Linguistics	2	Doing that makes it possible to find things shared by all the languages of the world .
Region of Murcia	0	The Region of Murcia is an autonomous community in the south-east of Spain .
Region of Murcia	0	With a population of 1,350,000 , the capital is Murcia , with 410,000 people .
Region of Murcia	0	Other important cities are Cartagena , Lorca , Molina de Segura , and Cieza .
Segura	0	Segura is a Spanish river that is 325 kilometers -LRB- 200 miles -RRB- long .
Segura	0	It flows through the provinces of Jaen , Albacete , Murcia , and Alicante , and the cities of Cieza , Molina de Segura , Murcia , Orihuela , Rojales , and Guardamar .
Segura	0	It then flows into the Mediterranean Sea .
Orihuela	0	Orihuela is a city on the coast in Spain in the Alicante province , on the Segura river in a district called Vega Baja .
Orihuela	0	Oranges and lemons are grown .
Orihuela	0	The city has a population of 75,000 with very important historical monuments like the Cathedral and the church of Santiago , the church of Santa Justa and Rufina and the Seminarium .
Turkmenistan	0	Turkmenistan or Turkmenia is a country in the South-central Asia .
Turkmenistan	0	It has borders with Afghanistan , Iran -LRB- Persia -RRB- , Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan .
Turkmenistan	0	It has no ocean coastline , but is on the Caspian Sea .
Turkmenistan	0	The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashghabad .
Caesium	0	Caesium -LRB- or cesium -RRB- is the chemical element with the atomic number 55 on the periodic table .
Caesium	0	Its symbol is Cs .
Caesium	1	Caesium is an alkali metal .
Caesium	1	Its melting point is low -LRB- 28 Â C -RRB- .
Caesium	1	It is extremely reactive .
Caesium	1	Because of its high reactivity , it is a dangerous chemical .
Caesium	1	It may set itself on fire -LRB- ignite -RRB- in air .
Caesium	1	It explodes on contact with water .
Caesium	1	It reacts more violently than the other alkali metals with water .
Caesium	1	Consequently , caesium is stored in mineral oil .
Caesium	2	Caesium is a rare element .
Caesium	2	Since there is little caesium on the Earth , it is rather expensive .
Caesium	2	The human body does not need caesium .
Caesium	2	In large quantities , it is mildly poisonous because it resembles potassium , which the body does need .
Caesium	3	Caesium was first described in 1861 , by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen .
Caesium	3	They were testing mineral water , from Bad DÃ 1\/4 rkheim .
Caesium	3	After they separated calcium , strontium , magnesium and lithium , they saw two lines in the `` blue '' range of the spectometry .
Caesium	3	Because of these lines , they concluded that in addition to the elements already found , there must be another unknown substance in the mineral water .
Caesium	3	They named this substance caesium , after the color blue .
Caesium	4	Caesium has at least 39 known isotopes ranging in atomic mass from 112 to 151 .
Caesium	4	Only one of these , Cs , is stable .
Caesium	4	Therefore , the naturally-occurring isotope of caesium is Cs , which is not radioactive .
Caesium	4	Cs is used in atomic clocks , its vibration frequency used to define the length of the second .
Caesium	4	Another isotope , Cs does not occur naturally but is produced as a byproduct of nuclear fission .
Caesium	4	It is intensely radioactive and used as an industrial gamma ray source .
Caesium	5	Caesium forms compounds with many other chemical elements .
Caesium	5	Caesium formate is used in oil drilling because of its high density .
Rubidium	0	Rubidium is chemical element 37 on the periodic table .
Rubidium	0	Its symbol is Rb .
Rubidium	0	Its atomic mass is 85.47 .
Rubidium	0	It has 37 protons and 37 electrons .
Rubidium	0	It is a metal .
Rubidium	1	Rubidium is a very soft silvery metal .
Rubidium	1	It melts at a very low temperature .
Rubidium	1	You could even melt it in your hand !
Rubidium	1	Rubidium is an alkali metal .
Rubidium	1	It can make an amalgam with mercury .
Rubidium	2	Rubidium is very reactive .
Rubidium	2	It will ignite in air because it reacts with many other elements in the air like oxygen and nitrogen .
Rubidium	2	Rubidium reacts very violently with water to make hydrogen and rubidium hydroxide , a strong corrosive base .
Rubidium	2	The reaction is normally very hot so the hydrogen ignites .
Rubidium	3	Rubidium forms chemical compounds in only one oxidation state : +1 .
Rubidium	3	Some rubidium compounds have a mixed oxidation state , though .
Rubidium	3	Rubidium chloride is the most common rubidium compound .
Rubidium	3	Rubidium hydroxide and rubidium carbonate are also used commonly .
Rubidium	3	Rubidium compounds makes a red-violet color in a flame .
Rubidium	3	Most rubidium compounds are colorless .
Rubidium	3	Rubidium compounds are not as common as other alkali metal compounds .
Rubidium	4	Rubidium is about as common as zinc .
Rubidium	4	Most minerals only have a small amount of rubidium in them .
Rubidium	4	It normally comes in small quantities in other minerals .
Rubidium	4	It is made by reduction of rubidium ores with calcium .
Rubidium	4	It is expensive because calcium is difficult to make and the rubidium needs to be kept in argon and away from water or air .
Rubidium	5	There are not many common uses for rubidium .
Rubidium	5	Rubidium compounds are sometimes used in purple fireworks .
Rubidium	5	It and its compounds are used mainly in science research though .
Rubidium	5	It is also used to make superoxide ions .
Rubidium	5	It is used in some special types of glass .
Rubidium	6	Rubidium compounds are not very dangerous in the human body ; however , if a person gets too much from eating , they could get sick because it acts like other alkali metal ions such as sodium ions in sodium chloride .
Rubidium	7	Rubidium is very dangerous .
Rubidium	7	It reacts with air and water and makes corrosive substances .
Barium	0	Barium is chemical element 56 on the periodic table .
Barium	0	Its symbol is Ba .
Barium	0	It contains 56 protons and 56 electrons .
Barium	0	Its mass number is about 137.3 .
Barium	0	It is a metal .
Barium	1	Barium is part of a group of elements known as the alkaline earth metals .
Barium	1	It is a silvery metal that easily turns black .
Barium	1	It is soft and ductile .
Barium	1	It can form alloys with some metals that are partially alloys and partially chemical compounds .
Barium	2	Barium is reactive , and if you put pure barium metal in the air , it will react with oxygen .
Barium	2	At first it will turn black , then white as barium oxide is formed .
Barium	2	Barium reacts with water to make barium hydroxide and hydrogen gas .
Barium	2	Barium also reacts very fast with acids to make a barium salt and hydrogen .
Barium	2	Barium can form barium peroxide if it is burned in air .
Barium	3	Barium reacts with many other metal oxides and sulfides to make barium oxide or sulfide and the metal .
Barium	3	It also reacts with carbon and nitrogen at a high temperature to make barium cyanide .
Barium	4	Barium is too reactive as a metal , so it is not found in the earth as a metal .
Barium	4	It is found in chemical compounds .
Barium	4	Barium only occurs in one oxidation state : +2 .
Barium	4	Most barium compounds are colorless .
Barium	4	The ones that dissolve in water or stomach acid are very toxic .
Barium	4	Barium sulfate is well known because it does not dissolve in water or acids .
Barium	4	Barium compounds are quite heavy .
Barium	4	Barium compounds put out a greenish flame when heated red-hot .
Barium	5	Barium is found as barium sulfate -LRB- barite -RRB- and barium carbonate -LRB- witherite -RRB- in the ground .
Barium	5	Both of these minerals do not dissolve in water .
Barium	5	Barium sulfate hardly dissolves in anything .
Barium	5	Barium is found mainly in China , Germany , India , Morocco , and the US .
Barium	6	It is very hard to get barium from barium sulfate .
Barium	6	So barium sulfate is reduced by carbon to make barium sulfide and carbon dioxide .
Barium	6	The barium sulfide is dissolved in hydrochloric acid .
Barium	6	This makes hydrogen sulfide and barium chloride .
Barium	6	The barium chloride is melted and electrolyzed to get liquid barium metal .
Barium	6	The barium metal is solidified and stored in oil .
Barium	7	Barium carbonate , the other ore of barium , is dissolved in hydrochloric acid to make barium chloride and carbon dioxide .
Barium	7	The barium chloride is melted and electrolyzed , making barium metal .
Barium	8	Barium is used to remove oxygen from cathode ray tubes and vacuum tubes .
Barium	8	It is placed inside and reacts with all of the oxygen , using it up .
Barium	8	Barium is also used in spark plug wire .
Barium	9	Certain compounds of barium , such as barium sulfate , are not toxic and can be put in the body .
Barium	9	We can see where the barium travels in the body by X-rays and this can tell us whether there are problems , such as blockages .
Barium	9	The barium sulfate stops the X-rays from going and makes a picture .
Barium	9	Barium sulfate can be used as a pigment , too .
Barium	10	Other barium compounds have several other uses .
Barium	11	Barium is a very toxic element , though , and is dangerous .
Barium	11	There is a really small amount of barium in our food , and this does not cause problems .
Barium	11	If we get barium from other places , though , it can cause many problems .
Barium	11	Even 1 gram of barium can kill you .
Barium	11	It is dangerous because it acts like other really important elements , such as calcium and magnesium .
Barium	11	If barium replaces these elements , it messes up the body .
Scandium	0	Scandium is chemical element number 21 on the periodic table .
Scandium	0	Its symbol is Sc .
Scandium	1	Scandium is a metal in a group known as the transition metals .
Scandium	1	It is also a rare earth metal .
Scandium	1	What this means is that there is not very much scandium found in the earth .
Scandium	1	Because of this , the pure metal can be expensive .
Scandium	1	The pure metal is very reactive , and will react with other elements like oxygen .
Scandium	1	The metal turns from shiny to gray .
Scandium	2	Scandium is not very dangerous because there is not much of it on Earth , so there is not enough of it to harm us .
Scandium	2	It does not have many uses .
Scandium	2	Its main use is perhaps as a component in Mercury-vapor lamps .
Scandium	2	Such lamps are used to light Stadiums .
Vanadium	0	Vanadium is chemical element 23 on the periodic table .
Vanadium	0	Its symbol is V.
Vanadium	1	Vanadium is a metal and is part of the group known as the transition metals .
Vanadium	1	It is mostly used in steel where it helps strengthen the steel metal .
Vanadium	2	The human body may require a little bit of vanadium , even though scientists are not really sure .
Vanadium	2	There is a little bit of vanadium in vitamins just to make sure that we do not get sick -LRB- in case our body does need vanadium -RRB- .
Vanadium	3	Vanadium can react with a variety of other elements , and the chemical compounds it forms often have beautiful colors .
Arsenic	0	Arsenic is chemical element 33 on the periodic table .
Arsenic	0	Its symbol is As .
Arsenic	0	Its atomic number is 33 and its atomic mass is 74.02 .
Arsenic	0	It is in the pnictogen group on the periodic table .
Arsenic	1	Arsenic is found in three allotropes .
Arsenic	1	Gray arsenic is the most common .
Arsenic	1	It is a brittle , somewhat soft metalloid that is a little shiny .
Arsenic	1	It has a density of 5.73 g\/cm3 .
Arsenic	1	It is a semiconductor .
Arsenic	1	Yellow arsenic is unstable and rare .
Arsenic	1	It is the most toxic allotrope .
Arsenic	1	It is a soft and waxy nonmetal , similar to white phosphorus .
Arsenic	1	It turns into gray arsenic in light .
Arsenic	1	Its density is 1.97 g\/cm3 , much lighter than gray arsenic .
Arsenic	1	It is made when arsenic vapor -LRB- made by heating arsenic very hot -RRB- is cooled very fast by something like liquid nitrogen .
Arsenic	1	Black arsenic is similar to red phosphorus .
Arsenic	1	It is a brittle , black , and shiny nonmetal .
Arsenic	1	It does not conduct electricity .
Arsenic	1	Since gray arsenic is the most common , it is usually referred to as arsenic .
Arsenic	2	Arsenic is found as one stable -LRB- nonradioactive -RRB- isotope , 75As .
Arsenic	2	There are about 33 radioactive isotopes found .
Arsenic	2	The longest lasting one is 73As , which has a half life of about 80 days .
Arsenic	3	Arsenic is a moderately unreactive element , similar to copper in reactivity .
Arsenic	3	It burns in air to make garlic-smelling arsenic trioxide .
Arsenic	3	Arsenic , as well as some of its compounds , do not have a liquid state ; they sublime .
Arsenic	3	Arsenic reacts with fluorine to make arsenic pentafluoride .
Arsenic	3	It reacts with the rest of the halogens to make the arsenic trihalides .
Arsenic	3	Arsenic does not dissolve in hydrochloric acid .
Arsenic	3	It dissolves in concentrated nitric acid to make arsenic acid and in dilute nitric acid to make arsenious acid .
Arsenic	3	It reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid to make arsenic trioxide .
Arsenic	3	Arsenic burns with a pale lavender flame .
Arsenic	4	Arsenic forms chemical compounds in three oxidation states : -3 , +3 , and +5 .
Arsenic	4	-3 compounds are reducing agents .
Arsenic	4	They are the main form of arsenic in the ground -LRB- as arsenides -RRB- .
Arsenic	4	Arsine is a colorless , highly toxic gas with a garlic odor .
Arsenic	4	The +3 state is the most common .
Arsenic	4	They are weak oxidizing agents .
Arsenic	4	Arsenic trioxide is a white solid .
Arsenic	4	It dissolves in water to make a solution of arsenious acid .
Arsenic	4	The arsenic trichlorides are low melting covalent solids .
Arsenic	4	The +5 state is common , too .
Arsenic	4	They are strong oxidizing agents .
Arsenic	4	Arsenic pentafluoride , a colorless and highly reactive gas , is the only stable arsenic pentahalide .
Arsenic	4	Arsenic pentoxide dissolves in water to make arsenic acid , which can make arsenate salts .
Arsenic	5	Arsenic is found sometimes as an element in the ground , but is normally found in minerals .
Arsenic	5	Some arsenic minerals have a metal and sulfur along with arsenic .
Arsenic	5	Arsenopyrite is iron arsenic sulfide .
Arsenic	5	It is the same as pyrite with arsenic added .
Arsenic	5	Other arsenic minerals have a metal and arsenic .
Arsenic	5	Erythrite , a cobalt arsenide mineral , is an example .
Arsenic	5	Other arsenic minerals are simple .
Arsenic	5	Realgar and orpiment -LRB- arsenic sulfides -RRB- , simple arsenic minerals , are ores of arsenic .
Arsenic	6	Arsenic is found as a less toxic variety in fish and mushrooms .
Arsenic	6	Some people think that humans need very small amounts of arsenic to be healthy .
Arsenic	6	Some bacteria can use arsenic instead of phosphorus for some things ; they are called arsenic bacteria .
Arsenic	7	Most arsenic is made from the waste products after other metals are processed .
Arsenic	7	Only China actually mines arsenic .
Arsenic	8	Arsenic is made from arsenopyrite by heating it .
Arsenic	8	This makes arsenic trioxide which sublimes -LRB- along with sulfur dioxide -RRB- , while the iron oxide stays behind .
Arsenic	8	The arsenic trioxide is condensed , while the sulfur dioxide does not condense .
Arsenic	8	The arsenic trioxide can be reduced with carbon .
Arsenic	8	Another way is to heat the arsenopyrite without air .
Arsenic	8	Then gray arsenic is made .
Arsenic	8	Realgar can be heated to make arsenic trioxide as well .
Arsenic	9	Arsenic was known since antiquity .
Arsenic	9	It was alloyed with bronze to make the bronze harder .
Arsenic	9	Some people used arsenic as make-up , although it was toxic .
Arsenic	9	Arsenic was well known as a poison .
Arsenic	9	Since people used it to kill royalty and it was hard to detect , it was called the `` Poison of Kings '' and the `` King of Poisons '' .
Arsenic	9	An arsenic compound could have been the first organometallic compound -LRB- a metal bonded to an organic compound -RRB- .
Arsenic	10	Arsenic compounds were used as a preservative for wood .
Arsenic	10	Once people saw how toxic arsenic was , they stopped using it to preserve wood .
Arsenic	10	Some feed for animals had arsenic in it to prevent disease .
Arsenic	10	Lead arsenate was used as an insecticide in orchards but damaged the brains of those who put the insecticide on the trees .
Arsenic	11	Arsenic was used in medicines in the 1700 's , 1800 's , and 1900 's .
Arsenic	11	Arsenic trioxide was used to treat cancer .
Arsenic	11	Very tiny doses of arsenic compounds can act as stimulants .
Arsenic	11	Some arsenic compounds are used as poison gases .
Arsenic	12	Arsenic as an element is used in alloys .
Arsenic	12	The lead in lead acid batteries has some arsenic in it to make it stronger .
Arsenic	12	Some semiconductors have arsenic in them .
Arsenic	13	Copper arsenate was used as a coloring for sweets .
Arsenic	13	Paris green , a green pigment having arsenic in it , made many people sick .
Arsenic	13	Some bullets have arsenic in them .
Arsenic	13	Arsenic is sometimes added to brass to prevent the zinc from coming out .
Arsenic	13	Arsenic was used in optical glass but was taken out because it was toxic .
Arsenic	14	Arsenic and its compounds are highly toxic .
Arsenic	14	They are carcinogens .
Arsenic	14	Water near arsenic mines is normally contaminated with arsenic .
Arsenic	14	Wood that was preserved with arsenic compounds can leach arsenic into the soil .
Arsenic	14	Emissions from coke ovens have arsenic in them .
Manganese	0	Manganese is chemical element 25 on the periodic table .
Manganese	0	It symbol is Mn .
Manganese	0	-LRB- Some people get it confused with magnesium , the symbol is Mg -RRB- .
Manganese	0	It has 25 protons .
Manganese	0	Its mass number is 54.94 .
Manganese	1	Manganese is a silvery-gray metal and is part of the group known as the transition metals .
Manganese	1	It is similar to iron .
Manganese	1	It is hard to melt , but easy to oxidize .
Manganese	1	Manganese forms chemical compounds in several oxidation states : +2 , +4 , and +7 are the most common .
Manganese	1	+2 compounds are pink or light brown .
Manganese	1	Manganese -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is a common example .
Manganese	1	+4 compounds are black and rarer .
Manganese	1	Manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is an example .
Manganese	1	They are oxidizing agents .
Manganese	1	+7 compounds are purple-black and powerful oxidizing agents .
Manganese	1	Potassium permanganate is an example .
Manganese	1	Manganese compounds can be black , brown , pink , red , green , blue , and purple .
Manganese	2	Manganese is sometimes found alloyed with iron naturally .
Manganese	2	These rocks , called meteorites , came from space .
Manganese	2	Pyrolusite is one of the main sources of manganese .
Manganese	2	It also occurs as manganese carbonate .
Manganese	2	Some silicates have manganese in them .
Manganese	3	Manganese is normally made in an alloy with steel .
Manganese	3	This is made by mixing manganese ore and iron ore in a furnace and reducing it with carbon .
Manganese	3	This forms an alloy called ferromanganese .
Manganese	3	Pure manganese is made by reacting the manganese ore with sulfuric acid and electrolyzing it .
Manganese	4	Manganese is used a lot in steel to make it stronger .
Manganese	4	This is the main use for manganese metal .
Manganese	4	Manganese compounds , particularly manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , are used in alkaline cells and Leclanche cells .
Manganese	4	Manganese metal is also alloyed with aluminium .
Manganese	5	Our bodies and plants need manganese to work right .
Manganese	5	If we do not get enough manganese , we can get sick .
Manganese	5	We get manganese from our food and vitamins also have some manganese to make sure that we get enough .
Manganese	6	Manganese dust can irritate lungs .
Manganese	6	Some manganese compounds cause toxicity when ingested .
Manganese	6	Manganese is less toxic than nickel or copper .
Manganese	6	Permanganates are the most toxic manganese compounds .
Manganese	6	When someone is exposed to manganese for a long time it can cause a problem with the nervous system .
Gallium	0	Gallium -LRB- chemical symbol : Ga -RRB- is chemical element 31 on the periodic table .
Gallium	1	Gallium is a metal , but is has some unusual properties .
Gallium	1	If it is held in a person 's hand , it will melt .
Gallium	1	Gallium does not conduct electricity well , and is known as a semiconductor .
Gallium	1	That means gallium can be used in computers to make them work .
Gallium	1	It is very shiny , so it is used to paint mirrors when melted .
Gallium	2	Gallium is not dangerous to people , because there is not much of it on the Earth .
Nikita Khrushchev	0	Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchyov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ ` Ð -RRB- IPA : -LRB- xruË É Ë Ê of -RRB- , commonly spelled in English as Khrushchev -RRB- April 17 , 1894 â `` September 11 , 1971 -RRB- was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin .
Nikita Khrushchev	0	He ruled from 1953-1964 .
Nikita Khrushchev	1	Nikita was born in the town of Kalinovka in Russia .
Nikita Khrushchev	1	He later moved to Ukraine .
Nikita Khrushchev	1	He worked in mines , and became part of the Bolshevik movement .
Nikita Khrushchev	2	He moved his way up in the Communist Party , eventually becoming trusted by Premier Joseph Stalin .
Nikita Khrushchev	2	When Stalin died , Khrushchev became the leader of the Soviet Union .
Nikita Khrushchev	3	He died of a heart attack on September 11 , 1971 .
Nikita Khrushchev	4	When Nikita became the leader of the Soviet Union , he began something he called `` De-Stalinization '' .
Nikita Khrushchev	4	In early 1956 , he took down all posters and statues of Joseph Stalin .
Nikita Khrushchev	4	Also , he moved Stalin 's grave to a place where people could not see it , and burying it 10 feet .
Nikita Khrushchev	5	He also had better contacts with the western countries like the USA , Britain , and France .
Nikita Khrushchev	5	This means the USSR and the west were friendlier .
Nikita Khrushchev	5	He visited America in 1959 .
Nikita Khrushchev	6	But the USSR and the US still did not trust each other .
Nikita Khrushchev	6	In 1962 America and the USSR had problems over missiles being in Cuba -LRB- near the US -RRB- , and could have had a war .
Nikita Khrushchev	6	Khrushchev had bargained with the Americans to get rid of the missiles in Turkey , for the missiles in Cuba for only way of withdrawal .
Nikita Khrushchev	7	<!----> Also , during this time , the Soviet Union became a lot less friendly with China .
Nikita Khrushchev	7	Because the Chinese leader Mao Zedong liked Stalin , and did not like it when Khrushchev became friendlier with the west , and when Nikita Khrushchev began a `` destalinization '' campaign .
Nikita Khrushchev	7	That 's when Mao started the Sino-Soviet Split .
Guadalquivir	0	Guadalquivir is a river to the south of Spain , which crosses the autonomous community of Andalusia .
Guadalquivir	0	The name derives from the Arab Wadi al-Kabir -LRB- `` big river '' -RRB- , whereas the Romans were called it a river Betis .
Guadalquivir	1	Guadalquivir is born in the Glen of the Sources in the mountains near Cazorla -LRB- Jaen province -RRB- and ends in the population of Sanlucar de Barrameda -LRB- Cadiz province -RRB- , passing through the provinces of Jaen , Cordoba , Seville and Cadiz .
Guadalquivir	1	The length is 657 kilometres , and the principal tributaries are the rivers Genil -LRB- which flows through Granada -RRB- , The Minor Guadiana , Guadalbullon , and Guadajoz on the left side , and Guadalmena , Jandula , and Guadiato on the right .
Guadalquivir	2	It is the only river in Spain with shipping traffic .
Guadalquivir	2	At present , it only is navigable up to Seville , though in the Roman epoch it was navigable up to Cordoba .
Ebro	0	Ebro is a Spanish river .
Ebro	0	It flows through Reinosa , Miranda de Ebro , Logrono , Tudela , Zaragoza , and Tortosa .
Ebro	0	It empties into the Mediterranean Sea in the province of Tarragona .
Talavera de la Reina	0	Talavera of the Queen -LRB- Talavera de la Reina in Spanish -RRB- is a city of the interior of Spain .
Talavera de la Reina	0	It is the capital of a wide region belonging to the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha .
Talavera de la Reina	0	It is located in the northwest of the province of Toledo .
Talavera de la Reina	0	Talavera of the Queen is the second biggest city of Castile-La Mancha , and the first one of the province , with a population of 85.172 inhabitants .
Talavera de la Reina	1	Its mistress is Our Lady of the Meadow .
Talavera de la Reina	2	As curiosity of this locality emphasizes that Gwyneth Paltrow is an adopted child of this locality toledana .
Castile-La Mancha	0	Castile-La Mancha is an autonomous community in Spain with a population over 2,000,000 .
Castile-La Mancha	0	The capital is Toledo and the biggest cities are Albacete , Talavera of the Queen , Guadalajara , Ciudad Real , Puertollano , and Cuenca .
Ciudad Real	0	Ciudad Real -LRB- this translates to Royal City -RRB- is a city in Spain .
Ciudad Real	0	It is the capital of the province with the same name , in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha .
Ciudad Real	1	The city has 69,063 people who live there .
Ciudad Real	1	It is an average of 628 meters above sea level .
Ciudad Real	1	The municipal area is 285 kmÂ .
Ciudad Real	1	It is approximately 200 km to the south of Madrid .
Puertollano	0	Puertollano -LRB- which translates to Flatport , in English -RRB- is a city in Spain .
Puertollano	0	It is the second biggest in Ciudad Real province , in the region of Castile-La Mancha .
Puertollano	0	It is an important industrial center , with a population of 50,000 .
NOFX	0	NOFX is a popular punk rock band from California .
NOFX	0	The band was formed in 1983 by Fat Mike .
NOFX	0	As of April 2009 , NOFX has released eleven full-length albums .
NOFX	0	Their latest one , Coaster , came out on April 28 , 2009 .
Methane	0	Methane is a hydrocarbon that is a gas at room temperature -LRB- 20 Â C -RRB- .
Methane	0	Its molecular formula is CH4 , so it has one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms in a molecule .
Methane	0	It is often found as the main part of natural gas .
Methane	0	Methane is a greenhouse gas 22 times more effective than carbon dioxide .
Methane	0	It is also less stable and slowly oxidates by oxygen to carbon dioxide and water .
Methane	1	Methane is used in gas taps in places such as chemistry classrooms , laboratories , etc. as it burns very easily because of its simple molecular structure .
Methane	2	Methane 's molecular structure is very simple .
Methane	2	It is a single carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms .
Methane	3	Methane can be produced by many chemical methods , but usually is found in natural gas and is obtained by fractional distillation , after it is become liquid .
Dance Dance Revolution	0	Dance Dance Revolution is a series of video games made by Konami in which players step on arrows on a large pad or mat to match the arrows on screen .
Dance Dance Revolution	0	The arrows are in time with the music .
Dance Dance Revolution	0	Because players are moving themselves along to the music , they look like they are dancing .
Dance Dance Revolution	0	There is a large variety of music .
Dance Dance Revolution	1	There is a bar at the top of the screen .
Dance Dance Revolution	1	If players make mistakes , the bar gets smaller .
Dance Dance Revolution	1	If players do not make mistakes , the bar grows .
Dance Dance Revolution	1	The game ends if the player makes too many mistakes .
Dance Dance Revolution	2	Players can choose between three levels .
Dance Dance Revolution	2	They are called light , standard , and heavy .
Dance Dance Revolution	2	Light is easy and heavy is hard .
Dance Dance Revolution	2	On some of the newer games , there is a beginner mode , which is very easy , and a challenge mode , which is very hard .
Dance Dance Revolution	3	Players are graded by their performance in letters -LRB- A , B , C , D , E -RRB- based on the length of the bar at the end .
Dance Dance Revolution	4	From DDR SuperNOVA to later versions , the levels are called beginner , basic , difficult , expert , and challenge .
Dance Dance Revolution	5	If the player gets an `` AA '' on the last stage in `` Expert '' , `` Heavy '' , or `` Challenge '' , they can play an extra stage .
Dance Dance Revolution	5	This one is sudden-death , though , meaning one wrong step fails the game .
Dance Dance Revolution	6	Some educators even believe DDR should be in schools as exercise .
Street Fighter II	0	Street Fighter II is a video game by Capcom made in 1990 .
Street Fighter II	1	The player controls a martial arts fighter and has to knock out the opponent .
Street Fighter II	1	There are many playable characters , the most popular of which are Ryu , Ken Masters , Guile , and Chun-Li .
Street Fighter II	1	Each character has special moves that require commands .
Street Fighter II	1	The game has 4 bosses - M. Bison -LRB- Vega in Japan -RRB- , Vega -LRB- Balrog in Japan -RRB- , Balrog -LRB- Mike Bison in Japan -RRB- , and Sagat -LRB- Balrog and Sagat were opponents in the first game -RRB- .
Street Fighter II	1	There have been many follow-up games to Street Fighter Two .
Street Fighter II	1	The street fighter series of games is still very popular .
Street Fighter II	1	Though it is seventeen years old , many game players still prefer Street Fighter Two to newer fighting games .
Street Fighter II	2	The game was released for Arcade and different consoles .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is a television series which ran for 3 seasons -LRB- one season of television is made in a year -RRB- , which is longer than the Power Rangers shows after this series have lasted .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	This series has 155 episodes in total .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	This series aired on Fox from 1993 to 1996 .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	This series will re-air on ABC Kids in January 2010 .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	The next show after the third season is called Power Rangers : Zeo .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	There are many different versions of Power Rangers , and most of them were made with better technology , yet many still prefer this one more than any other .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	Like all Power Rangers shows , Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is based on Super Sentai shows from Japan .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	0	Each season of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is based on a different Super Sentai show from Japan .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	1	Five teenagers battle against the witch Rita Repulsa and the wizard Lord Zedd to defend the earth .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	1	They have large robots called Zords and battle suits for their fights .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	1	They are armed with special weapons like swords , axes , bows , daggers and lances to help them fight monsters .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	1	Rita and Lord Zedd have an army of fighters known as Putties , which get destroyed and broken into many pieces when they are hit by their weak spot - a Z plate on their chest .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	Rita is in a prison on the Moon .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	When she gets out of it , she wants to destroy Earth , because that 's what she wanted to do before she was put in prison .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	She brings along her helpers , who were also in prison .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	One of them is called Goldar .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	He is a blue gorilla in gold armor who can fight better than anyone .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	To stop her , five teenagers are chosen by a wizard called Zordon .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	Zordon has an robot called Alpha 5 who helps him .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	2	The teenagers are given special magic coins that turn them into Power Rangers .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	3	Rita has her own magic coin , and uses it to make her own evil Power Ranger , the Green Ranger .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	3	The Green Ranger fights the good Power Rangers , because Rita is controlling his mind .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	3	They free him from Rita 's evil magic , but his magic coin stops working the right way , and begins to hurt him when he uses it .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	3	The Green Ranger gives up his magic coin to the Red Ranger who will not get hurt by it .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	4	When Lord Zedd comes into the show , he destroys the Power Rangers ' Zords .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	4	Zordon takes the Green Ranger 's magic coin and uses it to make new Zords for the Power Rangers .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	4	These new Zords are mostly fairy tale animals , like the unicorn and the dragon .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	4	The old Zords were Dinosaurs , like Triceratops and T-Rex .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	4	Lord Zedd also puts Rita back in her prison and throws her away into space , because she was not doing a good enough job of being evil .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	5	But one day , a new Power Ranger appears .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	5	His costume is white , and his Zord is a white tiger .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	5	No one knows who he is , but he turns out to be the old Green Ranger .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	5	Later , three of the Power Rangers decide to leave the team and go to Switzerland .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	5	They choose three teenagers from another school to take their powers .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	6	Rita comes back , too , and gives Lord Zedd a love potion .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	6	He falls in love with her , and they get married .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	6	Goldar gives Lord Zedd another potion to stop the love potion , but Lord Zedd 's love for Rita turns out to be true and they stay married .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	Rita 's brother , Rito Revolto , comes to visit his sister .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	He looks like a skeleton .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	Rito does what Rita and Lord Zedd could not do , and destroys the Power Ranger 's magic coins .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	The Power Rangers go and find Ninjor , a powerful ninja -LRB- a ninja is a type of fighter from Japan -RRB- , who made the magic coins .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	He agrees to help them and makes new coins and new Zords for them .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	7	They become Ninja Power Rangers , and their new Zords are animals like the wolf and the frog .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	8	At the end of this season , Rita and Rito 's father comes to Earth .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	8	He is very powerful , even more powerful than his son and daughter together .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	8	He uses magic to turn back time , making the Power Rangers into children .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	8	They lose their new ninja powers , and go off to find new powers .
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers	8	The next show , Power Rangers Zeo , starts after this happens .
Office Space	0	Office Space is a 1999 comedy movie starring Ron Livingston and Jennifer Aniston .
Office Space	0	The movie was directed by Mike Judge .
Office Space	0	The movie is a satire of white collar office work in the United States .
Office Space	1	Office Space received mostly positive reviews from reviewers , which means that most of them thought that it was a good movie .
Office Space	1	However , it did not make very much money at movie theaters , only earning $ 10,827,810 from movie tickets .
Office Space	1	The movie went on to become a cult classic , becoming more popular over time .
Syriana	0	Syriana is an 2005 American movie , which has won Academy Award and Golden Globe awards .
Syriana	0	It is directed by Stephen Gaghan and produced by Jennifer Fox , Michael Nozik , Georgia Kacandes , Steven Soderbergh , George Clooney .
Syriana	0	The movie has Clooney , Matt Damon , Jeffrey Wright , Chris Cooper , and William Hurt as stars .
Syriana	1	The movie is about a lot of people doing complicated things .
Syriana	1	One of the people is a CIA agent -LRB- George Clooney -RRB- who is angered when his boss tries to invade his privacy .
Syriana	1	Another person , Matt Damon , whose kid dies , gets a better job working for a king .
Syriana	1	Then another person , a lawyer , Jeffrey Wright finds out that the oil company is actually not good and should be removed from power immediately .
Syriana	1	The last part of the movie is about two Muslims who become suicide bombers because they feel offended .
Shareware	0	Shareware is a way to sell software .
Shareware	1	The user will get a preview or demo of the software for free .
Shareware	1	This way , the user can decide if he likes the program or not before buying the complete program .
Shareware	2	Users can get games for free this way but most of the time these games do not have all the levels .
Shareware	2	Sometimes Internet Relay Chat clients let users have a demo of their client for 30 days , but after that , in order to keep using it , the user will have to pay money .
Brokeback Mountain	0	Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 movie about two gay cowboys who are in love with each other .
Brokeback Mountain	0	They can not be together because it is not allowed where they live .
Brokeback Mountain	0	It made the eighth highest amount of money for a romantic movie since people have kept records .
A Christmas Carol	0	A Christmas Carol is a famous book by the English writer Charles Dickens .
A Christmas Carol	0	It was first published on December 17 , 1843 .
A Christmas Carol	0	The pictures inside were drawn by John Leech .
A Christmas Carol	0	The story has a strong moral message against greed , among other things .
A Christmas Carol	0	It is usually read at Christmas time and has been adapted to theater , film , radio , and television many times .
A Christmas Carol	1	The story is about Ebenezer Scrooge .
A Christmas Carol	1	At the beginning of the book he is a mean old man who runs a business lending people money .
A Christmas Carol	1	These people are poor and often can not pay him back .
A Christmas Carol	1	He pays his clerk Bob Cratchit badly .
A Christmas Carol	2	On Christmas Eve , Scrooge refuses an invitation to his nephew 's house for Christmas dinner , telling him he hates it -LRB- he calls it a `` Humbug '' -RRB- .
A Christmas Carol	2	He then refuses to give money to two men who are collecting for charity .
A Christmas Carol	3	Later that evening , he is visited by the ghost of his dead business partner Jacob Marley , who went to Hell because of his bad life .
A Christmas Carol	3	He tells Scrooge that the same future will happen to him unless he changes and that during the night he will be visited by three more ghosts .
A Christmas Carol	3	These will show him where he went wrong in his life , and how to be a better person in the future .
A Christmas Carol	4	The first ghost is the Ghost of Christmas Past .
A Christmas Carol	4	This ghost shows him where he went wrong in the past , showing him his unhappy childhood and how he did not get married .
A Christmas Carol	5	The second ghost is the Ghost of Christmas Present .
A Christmas Carol	5	This ghost shows him things which are happening now , such as how his clerk , Bob Cratchit , is having a nice Christmas despite not having much money .
A Christmas Carol	5	He also shows him Bob 's youngest son , Tiny Tim , who is crippled .
A Christmas Carol	5	Later , the ghost shows him how his nephew is having a good Christmas , and how Scrooge is missing out .
A Christmas Carol	6	The third ghost is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come .
A Christmas Carol	6	This ghost shows Scrooge what Christmas will be like in the future if he does not change .
A Christmas Carol	6	Firstly , people are shown celebrating a man 's death and robbing from his house .
A Christmas Carol	6	The ghost also shows him that Tiny Tim has died .
A Christmas Carol	6	Scrooge is then shown his own grave , and realizes that the celebrations were for his death .
A Christmas Carol	7	On Christmas morning , Scrooge wakes up and realizes that he has to change .
A Christmas Carol	7	He decides to celebrate Christmas , and help Tiny Tim get better .
A Christmas Carol	7	Through the ghosts ' help he becomes a better man .
Aruba	0	Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea , just a short distance north of the Venezuelan ParaguanÃ Peninsula , and it forms a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands .
Aruba	0	Unlike much of the Caribbean region , it has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape .
Aruba	0	This climate has helped tourism , however , as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather .
Aruba	1	The island broke off from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 , hoping to gain its independence by 1996 .
Aruba	1	In 1990 , that effort stopped at the request of the island itself .
Aruba	2	The island came into the news after high school senior Natalee Holloway disappeared on a high school graduation trip on May 30 , 2005 .
Kill Bill	0	Kill Bill is a movie directed by Quentin Tarantino .
Kill Bill	0	It was released in two parts ; Volume 1 and Volume 2 .
Kill Bill	0	In most countries it is rated for adult viewing only because of extreme violence and foul language .
Drive-by shooting	0	A drive-by shooting is when a gun is fired from a moving vehicle , at a target outside the vehicle .
Drive-by shooting	1	Tupac Shakur and Biggie Smalls were killed after a drive-by shooting .
Andalusia	0	Andalusia or AndalucÃ a , in southern Spain , is one of 17 regions of Spain called Autonomous communities of Spain .
Andalusia	0	It is the first in population among the Autonomous communities and the second in area .
Andalusia	0	With 7,975,672 people and eight provinces it is a well-known region in Europe .
Andalusia	0	The capital is Seville , with 705,000 inhabitants and 1,350,000 in the metropolitan area .
Andalusia	0	Another big city is Malaga , with 560,000 inhabitants and 1,075,000 in the metropolitan area .
Andalusia	0	Other famous Andalusian cities are Cordoba , Granada , Almeria , Cadiz , Jaen , Huelva , Jerez , and Marbella .
Andalusia	0	The most important river is the Guadalquivir and the highest mountain in Andalusia and in the Iberian Peninsula is the Mulhacen
Andalusia	1	The name Andalusia is the modern version of the name Al-Andalus which goes back to the Middle Ages .
Andalusia	1	During that period , northern Iberian Peninsula was controlled by Christian kings and the southern Iberian Peninsula was controlled by Muslims .
Andalusia	1	In 711 CE , the Muslims invaded the Iberian Peninsula , then controlled by Christians of Visigothic origin .
Andalusia	1	By 719 the Muslims conquered all of the peninsula except for a small area in the northern Pyrenees Mountains .
Andalusia	1	The Muslims used the name Al-Andalus for all of the territory of the Iberian Peninsula under their control .
Andalusia	1	Christians in the north waged war for more than seven centuries against the Muslims , gradually taking over more and more of the southern areas .
Andalusia	1	This process of war is called the reconquista , Spanish for reconquest .
Andalusia	1	In the year 1492 , King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain retook the last stronghold in the southern area at Granada .
Andalusia	1	In that same year , the Muslims and Jews were forced to leave Spain .
Andalusia	2	The Andalusians are the inhabitants of Andalusia of the southern region in Iberia peninsula .
Andalusia	2	They are generally considered an ethnically distinct peoples because of the two of the most important markers of distinctiveness : their own language and an awareness of a presumed common origin .
Andalusia	2	Andalusian is said to be a distinct dialect of Spanish , although it is debatable , according to the nationalists .
Andalusia	2	The Andalusians have a rich culture which includes the famous flamenco style of music and dance , even though it was adopted by the Spanish gypsies who have changed it and monopolized into their own culture .
Granada	0	Granada is a Spanish city , capital of the province of Granada , in Andalusia .
Granada	0	With 233,000 inhabitants , it is an important artistic and cultural center .
Granada	0	The city has several famous monuments , such as the Alhambra , the Cathedral , the Alcaiceria , and the Corral del Carbon .
Granada	0	It is near Sierra Nevada , the highest mountain range in Spain , in the valley where the Genil and Darro rivers meet .
Granada	0	The Darro runs through the Albaicin and the Sacromonte , two charming historical areas of the city .
Cadiz	0	Cadiz is a Spanish city , capital of the Cadiz province , in Andalusia .
Cadiz	0	It is the southern capital in the Iberian Peninsula .
Cadiz	0	The population is 130,000 , but it is the center of a metropolitan area , the Bay of Cadiz , with more than 500,000 .
Balearic Islands	0	The Balearic Islands -LRB- officially and in Catalan Illes Balears -RRB- are an autonomous community of Spain , formed by the Balearic Islands province .
Balearic Islands	0	The main Balearic islands are Mallorca -LRB- also called in English Majorca -RRB- , Minorca , Eivissa or Ibiza , and Formentera .
Balearic Islands	0	The capital is Palma de Mallorca , and other cities are Mahon , Ibiza , Inca , Ciutadella , and Calvia .
Henry Fonda	0	Henry Jaynes Fonda -LRB- May 16 , 1905 - August 12 , 1982 -RRB- was an American actor .
Henry Fonda	0	He was the head of a family of actors : son Peter , daughter Jane , granddaughter Bridget and grandson Troy Garity .
Henry Fonda	1	Fonda starred in movies including The Grapes of Wrath -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , 12 Angry Men -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Once Upon a Time in the West -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Yours , Mine and Ours -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Henry Fonda	1	His last performance was in 1981 's On Golden Pond .
Provinces of Spain	0	There are fifty parts of Spain called provinces .
Provinces of Spain	0	They are :
Palermo	0	Palermo is a Italian city , the capital of Sicily , with 720,000 inhabitants and more than 1,000,000 in the metropolitan area .
Palermo	0	The city was Islamic , Norman , and from the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	Bosnia and Herzegovina or Bosnia-Herzegovina -LRB- locally : Bosna i Hercegovina \/ Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , most commonly abbreviated as BiH \/ Ð ` Ð Ð -RRB- is a country in Europe , with an area of 51,000 km2 and 4,600,000 people .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	Countries around Bosnia and Herzegovina are Croatia , Serbia and Montenegro .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	The capital is Sarajevo , and other important cities are Banja Luka , Mostar and Tuzla .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	The first state in Bosnia and Herzegovina was in the Middle Ages .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	During the Ottoman Empire , it was a very important province in the Balkans and the capital , Sarajevo , had 100,000 people .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	In 1878 it became controlled by Austria-Hungary when the Empire took over Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	In 1914 the Archduke Ferdinand and his wife , Sophie Chotek were killed in Sarajevo , leading to World War I. From 1918 until 1992 , the country was a part of the former Yugoslavia .
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	After a 4 year war , Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed independence as a country consiting mostly of serbs , croats , bosnian muslims majority .
Black bass	0	A black bass is a type of fresh water fish .
Black bass	1	Some names and types are Florida bass , Florida -LRB- or southern -RRB- largemouth , smallmouth , green bass , bigmouth , bucketmouth , linesides , Oswego bass , and green trout .
Black bass	2	The largemouth is a fish which generally has greenish to brownish sides with a dark line which goes from the head to the tail .
Black bass	2	It 's the largest member of the sunfish family .
Black bass	3	It prefers clear , still waters with aquatic vegetation -LRB- plants that live in water -RRB- .
Black bass	3	A lot of food and cover must also be there .
Black bass	3	Also , they can tolerate a wide range of water clarities and bottom types , prefer water temperatures from 20 to 30 Â C , and are usually found at depths less than 20 feet .
Black bass	4	The feeding habits of bass change with its size .
Black bass	4	Young fish mainly feed on microscopic animals -LRB- plankton -RRB- .
Black bass	4	Fingerling bass eat insects and small fishes .
Black bass	4	Adult bass will eat whatever is available , including fish , crabs , frogs , salamanders , snakes , mice , turtles , and even birds .
Black bass	5	Age and growth - Growth rates are highly variable with differences attributed mainly to their food supply and length of growing season .
Black bass	5	Female bass live longer than males and are much more likely to reach trophy size .
Black bass	5	By age two or three , females grow much faster than male bass .
Black bass	5	At five years of age females may be twice the weight of males .
Black bass	5	The oldest bass from Florida whose age has been determined by fisheries ' biologists was 16 years of age .
Black bass	6	The largemouth bass is a very popular fresh water game fish .
Black bass	6	Much of its popularity is due to its aggressive attitude and willingness to strike a lure or bait with explosive force .
Black bass	6	They can be caught with almost every bait .
Black bass	6	The value of the largemouth as a sport fish has prompted a movement toward catch-and-release fishing .
Black bass	7	22 pounds , 4 ounces , caught in Montgomery Lake , Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- in 1932 .
Reinheitsgebot	0	The Reinheitsgebot is a regulation about the purity of beer .
Reinheitsgebot	0	The regulation started in Ingolstadt , in Bavaria , in Germany , in 1516 .
Reinheitsgebot	1	Some people talk about the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot , or the German Reinheitsgebot .
Reinheitsgebot	1	They all mean the same thing .
Reinheitsgebot	1	There are similar acts in the other states which later became known as Germany .
Reinheitsgebot	2	The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law .
Reinheitsgebot	2	It has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law , which allows things prohibited in the Reinheitsgebot , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley .
Reinheitsgebot	3	Yeast was not a part of beer until Louis Pasteur discovered what it did during fermentation .
Reinheitsgebot	3	This was around the year 1800 .
Reinheitsgebot	3	Brewers -LRB- the people brewing beer -RRB- usually re-used some of the sediments of the fermentation .
Reinheitsgebot	3	They took some sediments of an older brew and added those sediments to the next brew .
Reinheitsgebot	4	Hops were added as a method of preservation -LRB- to stop the beer going bad quickly -RRB- .
Reinheitsgebot	4	Hops were allowed to stop other things -LRB- like adding certain mushrooms to the beer , which was done in the Middle Ages -RRB- being done to preserve beer .
Reinheitsgebot	4	Other herbs , like stinging nettles had been used .
Reinheitsgebot	4	The stinging nettle is part of the same plant family as hops .
Reinheitsgebot	5	A brewer who broke the Reinheitsgebot was punished : The beer barrels were taken by the state and destroyed and he\/she did not receive any money for the loss .
Reinheitsgebot	6	Even today , many brewers are proud of the Reinheitsgebot ; most German breweries say they follow it .
Reinheitsgebot	6	Some only use it as a marketing tool .
Reinheitsgebot	6	The Reinheitsgebot ' says that beer is made of barley , so all wheat beers were not allowed by the original Reinheitsgebot -RRB- .
Reinheitsgebot	7	Belgian beers are different .
Reinheitsgebot	7	The brewers often add sugar -LRB- to boost fermentation -RRB- .
Reinheitsgebot	7	Nevertheless , Belgian beers have a brewing tradition at least as long as those of Germany .
Reinheitsgebot	7	They taste totally different from the German ones .
MaÃ	0	A MaÃ or Mass is an old unit of measurement of liquid .
MaÃ	0	Literally translated , it means mass. .
MaÃ	0	It is equal to 1.069 litre .
MaÃ	0	Today , it is only used for measuring quantities of beer -LRB- one litre -RRB- .
MaÃ	0	Beer is usually served as 0.2 or 0.3 l -LRB- small beer -RRB- or as 0.5 l -LRB- big beer -RRB- , but at some occasions -LRB- like the Oktoberfest -RRB- and some places it is also served as a MaÃ .
MaÃ	1	Usually this MaÃ is served in special mugs .
MaÃ	1	These used to be made of ceramics , especially clay .
MaÃ	1	During the 19th and 20th centuries most were replaced by ones made of glass .
Wolverine	0	The wolverine -LRB- Gulo gulo -RRB- is a member of the Mustelidae family -LRB- the weasels -RRB- .
Wolverine	0	It is not related to the wolf or the bear , as some may think .
Wolverine	0	The male is about 18 inches tall , the female 14 inches .
Wolverine	0	Their length ranges from 36 inches -LRB- female -RRB- to 45 -LRB- male -RRB- and they reach a weight of around 25 to 36 pounds .
Wolverine	0	Their tail measures about 8 inches .
Wolverine	0	Their brown fur protects them from the extremely cold temperatures and their big feet enable them to walk on top of snow .
Wolverine	1	Wolverines can be found in the Northern United States , in Canada , Alaska , Siberia , Russia , and also in Northern Europe .
Wolverine	1	Michigan is known as the Wolverine State , but wolverines were not observed there in the wild since the 1800 's until 2004 when a female was found in the thumb .
Wolverine	1	She died in 2010 .
Wolverine	2	Wolverines are omnivores .
Wolverine	2	They eat berries and nuts as well as small animals and even large game .
Wolverine	2	Their main source of food is carrion .
Wolverine	2	They often chase a predator away from its prey and take the kill for themselves .
Wolverine	2	They are one of the smallest and most powerful predators in the world .
Wolverine	3	Wolverines feed on almost every type of food that they can find : mice , rats , birds , bird eggs , reindeer and other large prey .
Wolverine	3	Wolverines prefer to hunt larger prey in winter , when the snow slows down the prey and gives the wolverine an advantage .
Wolverine	4	Wolverines reproduce every two or three years .
Wolverine	4	The female gives birth to one to three young -LRB- called kits -RRB- in a tunnel called a den deep underneath snowdrifts .
Wolverine	5	The human is the wolverineâ s main enemy .
Wolverine	5	The wolverineâ s thick , warm fur is used to manufacture the trim of a parka 's hood or other winter clothes , as the dense guard hairs do not collect frost .
Wolverine	5	The Wolverine is highly territorial .
Republic of Mahabad	0	The Republic of Mahabad -LRB- also Republic of Kurdistan -RRB- , established in Iranian Kurdistan , was the second independent Kurdish state of the 20th century after the Republic of Ararat in Turkey .
Republic of Mahabad	0	Its capital was the Kurdish city of Mahabad in northwestern Iran .
Republic of Mahabad	0	The Republic was part of the Iran crisis a conflict between the United States and USSR .
Republic of Mahabad	1	The republic was led by President Qazi Muhammad and Minister of Defense Mustafa Barzani .
Republic of Mahabad	1	Prime Minister was Hadschi Baba Scheich .
Republic of Mahabad	1	The Republic of Mahabad declared independence on January 22 , 1946 , but the movement was defeated a year later by the army of the central government of Iran . .
Republic of Mahabad	1	After the collapse of the republic in 1947 , Qazi Muhammad was hanged in public in Chuwarchira Square in the center of Mahabad .
Republic of Mahabad	2	Massoud Barzani , the current President of Iraqi Kurdistan , was born in Mahabad when his father , the late General Mustafa Barzani , was chief of the military of Mahabad declared in Iranian Kurdistan .
Republic of Mahabad	3	Archibald Roosevelt son of the former US-President Theodore Roosevelt , wrote in `` The Kurdish Republic of Mahabad '' , that a main problem of the peoples Republic of Mahabad , was the kurds needed the power of the USSR .
Republic of Mahabad	3	Only with the Red army they had a chance .
Republic of Mahabad	3	But these close relationship to Stalin and the USSR let many kurdish tribes to be in opposition with this kurdish state .
Tennis	0	Tennis is a sport played with a felt covered rubber ball , a racket , and a court .
Tennis	1	First , early in the 12th century , players in France played this sport with their hands .
Tennis	1	It was called â Jeu de Paumeâ .
Tennis	1	In the 16th century the sport came to England and the players played with rackets .
Tennis	1	Now it was called â tennisâ .
Tennis	1	It became very popular in England and France .
Tennis	1	King Henry III was a big fan of the game .
Tennis	2	There are many different kinds of courts , like grass , clay , or a hard court .
Tennis	2	The goal of tennis is to hit the ball over the net into the other playerâ s court .
Tennis	2	When the other player canâ t return the ball , a point is won .
Tennis	2	The game is played with two or four people .
Tennis	2	When itâ s played with two people , itâ s called â singlesâ , and when itâ s played with four people , itâ s called â doublesâ .
Tennis	2	The court has `` alleys '' on each side , which are `` fair '' territory when playing doubles .
Tennis	3	A tennis game has a number of sets .
Tennis	3	Each set has a number of games , and each game has points .
Tennis	3	The points are counted love -LRB- 0 -RRB- -LRB- after the French l'oeuf -RRB- , fifteen -LRB- 15 -RRB- , thirty -LRB- 30 -RRB- , forty -LRB- 40 -RRB- .
Tennis	3	If both players get to forty , the score is deuce from which 2 more points are needed to win the game .
Tennis	3	When one player reaches six games , it is one set .
Tennis	3	If it is a three set match , the player who wins two sets first is the winner .
Tennis	3	If the game count reaches 5-5 , the set must be won with two more games than the other player , like 7-5 or 8-6 .
Tennis	3	When the game count gets to 6-6 , a `` tiebreaker '' is played .
Tennis	3	In a tiebreak , players have to get at least seven points while getting two more points than the other player to win the set .
Tennis	3	In tiebreak points are called â one , â â two , â etc.
Tennis	4	The game started in England during the 1800s .
Tennis	4	Tennis is now a sport that is played at the Olympic Games .
Tennis	4	They also have big tournaments like the U.S. Open , Australian Open , French Open and Wimbledon .
Tennis	4	These four are known as Grand Slam events .
Tennis	4	Tennisâ s official name is `` lawn tennis '' .
Tennis	4	From 1998 , every September 23rd , is called `` Tennis Day '' .
Tennis	5	There is also soft tennis .
Tennis	5	Soft tennis is different from regulation tennis .
Tennis	5	ã
Tennis	5	For example , racket , ball and rules are different .
Tennis	5	Soft tennis is popular in Asia .
Tennis	5	Thousands of people play soft tennis .
Teacher	0	A teacher is a person who helps people to learn .
Teacher	0	A teacher often works in a classroom .
Teacher	0	There are many different kinds of teachers .
Teacher	0	Some teachers teach young children in schools called elementary or primary schools .
Teacher	0	Others teach older children in middle , junior high and high schools .
Teacher	0	Some teachers teach adults in more advanced schools -LRB- for example , colleges and universities -RRB- .
Teacher	1	There are different ways of teaching .
Teacher	1	Most teachers use a variety of methods to teach .
Teacher	1	Teachers often explain new knowledge , write on a blackboard , sit behind their desks on chairs , help students with their work , or mark students ' work .
Teacher	1	They may use a computer to write tests , assignments or report cards for the class .
Getafe	0	Getafe is a city located to 15 km to the south of Madrid , in the Community of Madrid , Spain .
Getafe	0	It has a population of 158,363 inhabitants and one great commercial and industrial activity and many mass media .
Getafe	0	In Getafe there is a university , a military air base , and has a football team that is in the first division of the Spanish 's League .
Manhattan Project	0	The Manhattan Project was the program in which the United States tried to make the first nuclear weapons .
Manhattan Project	0	The project went on during World War II , and was run by the U.S. Army .
Manhattan Project	0	The head of the project was General Leslie R. Groves , who built the Pentagon , while the top scientist on the project was Robert Oppenheimer , a famous physicist .
Manhattan Project	0	The project cost $ 2 billion , and created many secret cities and bomb-making factories , such as a laboratory in Los Alamos , New Mexico , a nuclear reactor in Hanford , Washington , and a uranium processing plant in Oak Ridge , Tennessee .
Manhattan Project	0	The project was a success , and the United States created two nuclear bombs which they used against Japan in 1945 .
Ajam	0	Ajam -LRB- Ø Ø Ù
Ajam	0	
Ajam	0	Ajam is an Arabic word that came from Jam the name of a king or prophet according to old story he was the king of world .
Ajam	0	The early use of the term included all of the peoples with whom the Arabs had contact including Persians , Pakistanis , Greeks , Ethiopians , and the somewhat related Nabataeans .
Ajam	1	During the early age of the Caliphates , Ajam was often meant the same thing as barbarian .
Ajam	1	In some cases it was a word that was used as a way of making people seem like they were not as good as them .
Ajam	1	In the Middle East , it was usually used to the Persians .
Ajam	1	In Turkish , the usage of the term is not used to any group of people from a country , but instead seems to have changed from the original Arabic usage for outsiders and turned into a different meaning as the term ajemi -LRB- in modern Turkish acemi -RRB- which means clumsy , inept or novice .
Boston Terrier	0	Boston Terriers are a breed of dog .
Boston Terrier	1	They are usually very small , but can also be bred as medium sized dogs .
Boston Terrier	1	They are considered to be cute dogs and are getting ever more popular .
Boston Terrier	1	They are in many commercials and many celebrities have them .
Boston Terrier	2	Boston Terriers are a smart breed of dogs .
Boston Terrier	2	They can be extremely hyper , but overall are well behaved .
Boston Terrier	2	Their excitement and enthusiasm is a perk of their personality .
Boston Terrier	2	They are compactly built with short heads , short tails , but strong limbs .
Boston Terrier	2	They are smooth coated , with colors of brindle , seal or black and evenly marked with white .
Boston Terrier	3	Boston Terriers are inside dogs that love affection .
Boston Terrier	3	This breed is balanced with being independent -LRB- sometimes stubborn -RRB- and affectionate and wanting attention from humans .
Boston Terrier	3	They require very little work when a part of a family and they are great dogs for children .
Boston Terrier	4	Caring for a Boston Terrier requires little work .
Boston Terrier	4	With a short coat , Bostons typically need a bath every one to two weeks and brushing is not necessary although it helps remove loose hairs and reduces shedding .
Boston Terrier	4	Bostons love rawhides and other chew toys that help with keeping their teeth healthy but brushing your dog 's teeth is recommended by vets for any breed .
Boston Terrier	4	Boston Terriers do have sensitive stomachs and will eat grass when their stomach is upset but for the most part , this breed does not have restrictions on what they can not eat .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	0	VigdÃ s FinnbogadÃ ttir -LRB- born April 15 , 1930 -RRB- was the 4th president of Iceland .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	0	She was president from 1980 to 1996 .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	0	She was the world 's first elected woman president .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	1	She studied literature and drama at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne in Paris , and also at the University of Iceland .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	1	She graduated in English and French literature , and has a degree in education .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	2	At her election in 1980 she was the first woman anywhere to be elected the head of state in a democratic election .
VigdÃ­s FinnbogadÃ³ttir	2	She was re-elected unopposed in 1984 and 1992 , and beat her opponent in the election of 1988 .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	0	Ã `` lafur Ragnar GrÃ msson -LRB- born May 14 , 1943 , in Ã safjÃ rÃ ur , Iceland -RRB- is the fifth and current President of Iceland , from 1996 to present , re-elected without opposition in 2000 , and was re-elected for a third term in 2004 .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	1	From 1962 to 1970 , he studied economics and political science at the University of Manchester .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	1	He was a professor at the University of Iceland for political science , served as a Member of the Althing , and was the Minister of Finance -LRB- 1988 â `` 1991 -RRB- .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	2	He married GuÃ rÃ n KatrÃ n Ã orbergsdÃ ttir in 1974 , who gave birth to twin daughters the following year .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	2	GuÃ rÃ n KatrÃ n was very popular in Iceland , and her charm is without a doubt one of the main reasons her husband was elected ; she charmed the nation from the start of his campaign .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	2	Her death from cancer in 1998 was a shock to the nation and her family .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	3	Ã `` lafur 's second marriage was to Dorrit Moussaieff to whom he had been engaged since May 2000 .
Ãlafur Ragnar GrÃ­msson	3	This took place on his 60th birthday May 14 , 2003 .
Coral Springs, Florida	0	Coral Springs , Florida , is a planned city in the United States .
Coral Springs, Florida	0	It was founded on July 10 , 1963 .
Affenpinscher	0	Affenpinscher is a small breed of dog in the toy group .
Affenpinscher	0	They originated in Germany and their name means `` Monkey Dog '' , because their faces are similar to the face of a monkey .
Yorkshire Terrier	0	The Yorkshire Terrier or Yorkie is a small breed of dog .
Yorkshire Terrier	0	It originated in the United Kingdom in the town of Yorkshire , which it is named after .
Yorkshire Terrier	0	They were originally bred to catch mice , so they are often fast and energetic .
Yorkshire Terrier	0	Yorkies usually weigh about 7 pounds -LRB- 3.18 kg -RRB- and have a dark gray or black coat with a brown face .
Yorkshire Terrier	0	According to the American Kennel Club -LRB- AKC -RRB- , Yorkies are the second most popular dog breed in America , behind only the Labrador Retriever .
The Chiffons	0	The Chiffons were an all women singing group .
The Chiffons	0	They started in New York City in 1960 and broke apart in 1972 .
Turner &amp; Hooch	0	Turner & Hooch is an American movie that was released in 1989 .
Turner &amp; Hooch	0	It starred Tom Hanks as Detective Turner and Beasley the Dog as Hooch .
Turner &amp; Hooch	0	It was a very successful movie .
The Temptations	0	The Temptations are a successful R&B singing group .
The Temptations	0	They formed in Detroit , USA in 1960 .
Brenda Lee	0	Brenda Mae Tarpley or Brenda Lee -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 in Atlanta , Georgia -RRB- was an American pop singer popular in the 1960s .
Buddy Clark	0	Buddy Clark -LRB- July 26 , 1912 - October 1 , 1949 -RRB- was a pop singer popular in the 1930s and 1940s .
Air Supply	0	Air Supply is a pop music singing group .
Air Supply	0	They formed in Melbourne , Australia in 1976 .
Air Supply	1	The current members are Russell Hitchcock -LRB- born June 15 , 1949 in Melbourne -RRB- and Graham Russell -LRB- born June 1 , 1950 in Nottingham , England -RRB- .
Air Supply	1	In 1981 they got with their song `` The One That You Love '' a number one hit in the United States .
Air Supply	1	They had their most popular times during the early 1980s .
Sex Pistols	0	The Sex Pistols were the first popular punk group in Britain .
Sex Pistols	0	They were only together for two years in the late 1970s and they were known for their rowdy behavior more than their music .
Sex Pistols	0	The music they made gave many new artists a big influence on their music , mostly in the alternative music and punk scenes .
Sex Pistols	0	Members in the band : Johnny Rotten - vocals , Paul Cook - drums , Steve Jones - guitar , Glen Matlock - bass .
Sex Pistols	0	Sid Vicious later replaced Matlock on bass .
Sex Pistols	0	They recorded only one studio album , called Never Mind the Bollocks - Here 's the Sex Pistols .
Sex Pistols	0	One of their most famous songs is `` Anarchy In The UK '' .
Walter Murphy	0	Walter Murphy is a classically trained pianist .
Walter Murphy	0	He was born in New York City , USA in 1952 .
Walter Murphy	0	He had a hit song in the late 1970s , `` A Fifth of Beethoven '' .
Bette Davis	0	Bette Davis -LRB- April 5 , 1908 - October 5 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actress of the stage , cinema and television .
Bette Davis	0	She was nicknamed `` The Queen of Hollywood '' , the `` First Lady of the American Screen '' and `` The Fifth Warner Brother '' during her career .
Bette Davis	1	Davis had the most Academy Award nominations for any actress -LRB- with ten -RRB- until Katharine Hepburn took her place with twelve .
Bette Davis	2	In 1981 Kim Carnes sang the hit song `` Bette Davis Eyes '' .
Bette Davis	2	Davis liked the song .
Bette Davis	2	Carnes gave Davis a gold record .
Bette Davis	2	Davis hung the gold record on a wall .
Bette Davis	3	The Kennedy Center honored Davis in 1987 .
Gunpowder Plot	0	The Gunpowder Conspiracy of 1605 was a plan to kill King James I of England and VI of Scotland .
Gunpowder Plot	0	Other names for the plot are The Powder Treason or The Gunpowder Plot .
Gunpowder Plot	0	A group of Catholics wanted to blow up Houses of Parliament during the State Opening on 5 November 1605 .
Gunpowder Plot	0	This would have killed the king , and most of the Protestant aristocracy .
Gunpowder Plot	1	The conspirators also planned to abduct the royal children , and lead a popular revolt in the Midlands .
Gunpowder Plot	2	Robert Catesby led the planning of the conspiracy , which started in May 1604 .
Gunpowder Plot	2	The people who helped him were either wealthy Catholics , or gentry families who had a lot of influence .
Gunpowder Plot	2	Catesby may have come up with the plot when he saw that there was little hope that Great Britain would become more tolerant to Roman Catholics , under King James I. Many Catholics were disappointed about the situation .
Gunpowder Plot	2	It is more likely though that Catesby simply wanted to give the Catholics in England a chance : The plot was intended to be the first step of a rebellion .
Gunpowder Plot	2	Afterwards , James ' nine-year-old daughter -LRB- Princess Elizabeth -RRB- could be put in as a Catholic head of state .
Gunpowder Plot	3	Other plotters wereThomas Winter -LRB- also spelled Wintour -RRB- , Robert Winter , John Wright , Christopher Wright , Robert Keyes , Thomas Percy -LRB- also spelled Percye -RRB- , John Grant , Ambrose Rokewood , Sir Everard Digby , Francis Tresham and Thomas Bates -LRB- Catesby 's servant -RRB- .
Gunpowder Plot	3	The explosives were prepared by Guy `` Guido '' Fawkes , a man with 10 years military experience .
Gunpowder Plot	3	Fawkes had fought with the Spanish against the Dutch in the Spanish Netherlands .
Gunpowder Plot	4	The main Jesuit in England , Father Henry Garnet was said to know the details of the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	4	Oswald Tesimond , a fellow Jesuit had told him .
Gunpowder Plot	4	Robert Catesby confessed them to Tesimond , and gave him the permission to tell Garnet .
Gunpowder Plot	4	Although he was convicted , there has since been some debate over how much Garnet really knew .
Gunpowder Plot	4	As the details of the plot were known through confession , Garnet was not allowed to reveal them to the authorities .
Gunpowder Plot	4	He did not think it was a good idea .
Gunpowder Plot	4	Nevertheless , the plot went ahead .
Gunpowder Plot	4	Garnet 's opposition to it did not save him from being hanged , drawn and quartered for treason in 1606 , though .
Gunpowder Plot	5	In the 17th century , the Palace of Westminster was made of many buildings , spread over a large area .
Gunpowder Plot	5	They were grouped around the medieval chambers , chapels , and halls of the old royal palace .
Gunpowder Plot	5	This palace housed both Parliament and the various law courts .
Gunpowder Plot	5	The palace was also easier to access than it is today .
Gunpowder Plot	5	Merchants , lawyers , and other people lived and worked on the palace grounds .
Gunpowder Plot	6	As a member of the King 's Bodyguard , Percy was able to lease rooms next to the House of Lords , in May 1604 .
Gunpowder Plot	6	The plotters ' original idea was to dig their way under the foundations of the Lords chamber to put the gunpowder there .
Gunpowder Plot	6	The main idea was to kill James , but many other important targets would be present , including most of the Protestant nobility and senior bishops of the Church of England .
Gunpowder Plot	6	Guy Fawkes , as `` John Johnson '' , was put in charge of this building , where he posed as Percy 's servant .
Gunpowder Plot	6	Catesby 's house in Lambeth was used to store the gunpowder with the tools for digging .
Gunpowder Plot	7	However , when the Black Plague came back to London in the summer of 1604 and it proved to be particularly severe .
Gunpowder Plot	7	For this reason , the opening of Parliament was changed to 1605 .
Gunpowder Plot	7	By Christmas Eve , the miners had still not reached the buildings of Parliament , and just as they restarted work early in 1605 , they learned that the opening of Parliament had been further postponed to 3 October .
Gunpowder Plot	7	The plotters then took the opportunity to row the gunpowder up the Thames from Catesby 's house in Lambeth , to hide it in their new rented house : they had learned -LRB- by chance -RRB- that a coal merchant named Ellen Bright had vacated a ground-floor undercroft directly beneath the House of Lords chamber .
Gunpowder Plot	7	Presented with this golden opportunity , Percy immediately took pains to secure the lease .
Gunpowder Plot	7	He created the story that his wife would join him in London and that he would need the extra storage space .
Gunpowder Plot	8	Fawkes assisted in filling the room with gunpowder , which was hidden beneath a wood store under the House of Lords building , in a cellar leased from John Whynniard .
Gunpowder Plot	8	By March 1605 , they had filled the undercroft underneath the House of Lords with 36 barrels of gunpowder , hidden under a store of winter fuel .
Gunpowder Plot	8	Had all 36 barrels been successfully ignited , the explosion could easily have reduced many of the buildings in the Old Palace of Westminster complex to rubble , and would have blown out windows in the surrounding area of about a one kilometre radius .
Gunpowder Plot	9	The conspirators left London in May , and went to their homes or to different areas of the country , because being seen together would arouse suspicion .
Gunpowder Plot	9	They arranged to meet again in September ; however , the opening of Parliament was again postponed .
Gunpowder Plot	10	The weakest parts of the plot were the arrangements for the subsequent rebellion which would have swept the country and installed a Catholic monarch .
Gunpowder Plot	10	Due to the requirements for money and arms , Sir Francis Tresham was eventually admitted to the plot , and it was probably he who betrayed the plot in writing to his brother-in-law Lord Monteagle .
Gunpowder Plot	10	An anonymous letter revealed some of the details of the plot ; it read : `` I advise you to devise some excuse not to attend this parliament , for they shall receive a terrible blow , and yet shall not see who hurts them '' .
Gunpowder Plot	11	According to the confession made by Fawkes on Tuesday 5 November 1605 , he had left Dover around Easter 1605 , bound for Calais .
Gunpowder Plot	11	He then traveled to Saint-Omer and on to Brussels , where he met with Hugh Owen and Sir William Stanley before making a pilgrimage to Brabant .
Gunpowder Plot	11	He returned to England at the end of August or early September , again by way of Calais .
Gunpowder Plot	12	Guy Fawkes was left in charge of executing the plot , while the other conspirators fled to Dunchurch in Warwickshire to await news .
Gunpowder Plot	12	Once Parliament had been destroyed , the other conspirators planned to start a revolt in the Midlands .
Gunpowder Plot	13	During the preparation , several of the conspirators had been concerned about the safety of fellow Catholics who would be present in Parliament on the day of the planned explosion .
Gunpowder Plot	13	On the evening of Friday , 26 October Lord Monteagle received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton .
Gunpowder Plot	14	Monteagle had the note read out loud , possibly to warn the plotters that the secret was out , and promptly handed it over to Robert Cecil , 1st Earl of Salisbury , the Secretary of State .
Gunpowder Plot	14	The conspirators learned of the letter the following day , but decided to go ahead with their plan , especially after Fawkes inspected the undercroft and found that nothing had been touched .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Having been shown the letter , the King ordered Sir Thomas Knyvet to conduct a search of the cellars underneath Parliament , which he did in the early hours of 5 November .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Shortly after midnight , Fawkes was found leaving the cellar the conspirators had rented and was arrested , giving his name as John Johnson .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Inside , the barrels of gunpowder were discovered hidden under piles of firewood and coal .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Far from denying his intentions during the arrest , Fawkes stated that it had been his purpose to destroy the King and the Parliament .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Nevertheless , Fawkes maintained his false identity and continued to insist that he was acting alone .
Gunpowder Plot	15	Later in the morning , before noon , he was again interrogated .
Gunpowder Plot	15	He was questioned on the nature of his accomplices , the involvement of Thomas Percy , what letters he had received from overseas and whether or not he had spoken with Hugh Owen .
Gunpowder Plot	16	On the 5th of November we began a Parliament , to which the King should have cometh in person , but refrained through a practice but that morning discovered .
Gunpowder Plot	16	The plot was to have blown up the King at such time as he should have been sat in his royal throne , Nobility and Commons and with all Bishops , Judges and Doctors at one instant , and the blast to have ruined the whole estate and kingdom of England .
Gunpowder Plot	17	Fawkes was taken to the Tower of London and interrogated there under torture .
Gunpowder Plot	17	Torture was forbidden , except by the express instruction of the monarch or a body such as the Privy Council or the Star Chamber .
Gunpowder Plot	17	In a letter of 6 November , King James I stated :
Gunpowder Plot	18	The discovery of the Gunpowder Plot aroused a wave of national relief at the delivery of the king and his sons , and inspired in the ensuing parliament a mood of loyalty and goodwill , which Salisbury astutely exploited to extract higher subsidies for the king than any -LRB- bar one -RRB- granted in Elizabeth 's reign .
Gunpowder Plot	18	In his speech to both Houses on 9 November , James expounded on two emerging preoccupations of his monarchy : the Divine Right of Kings and the Catholic question .
Gunpowder Plot	18	He insisted that the plot had been the work of only a few Catholics , not of the English Catholics as a whole , and he reminded the assembly to rejoice at his survival , since kings were divinely appointed and he owed his escape to a miracle .
Gunpowder Plot	19	On hearing of the failure of the plot , the conspirators fled towards Huddington Court near Worcester , a family home of Thomas and Robert Wintour .
Gunpowder Plot	19	Heavy rain , however , slowed their travels .
Gunpowder Plot	19	Many of them were caught by Richard Walsh , the Sheriff of Worcestershire , when they arrived in Stourbridge .
Gunpowder Plot	20	The remaining men attempted a revolt in the Midlands .
Gunpowder Plot	20	This failed , coming to a dramatic end at Holbeche House in Staffordshire , where there was a shoot-out resulting in the deaths of Catesby and Percy and capture of several other principal conspirators .
Gunpowder Plot	20	Jesuits and others were then rounded up in other locations in Britain , with some being killed by torture during interrogation .
Gunpowder Plot	20	Robert Wintour managed to remain on the run for two months before he was captured at Hagley Park .
Gunpowder Plot	21	The conspirators were tried on 27 January 1606 in Westminster Hall .
Gunpowder Plot	21	All of the plotters pleaded `` Not Guilty '' except for Sir Everard Digby , who attempted to defend himself on the grounds that the King had reneged on his promises of greater tolerance of Catholicism .
Gunpowder Plot	21	Sir Edward Coke , the attorney general , prosecuted , and the Earl of Northampton made a speech refuting the charges laid by Sir Everard Digby .
Gunpowder Plot	21	The trial lasted one day -LRB- English criminal trials generally did not exceed a single day 's duration -RRB- and the verdict was never in doubt .
Gunpowder Plot	22	The trial ranked highly as a public spectacle , and there are records of up to 10 shillings being paid for entry .
Gunpowder Plot	22	Four of the plotters were executed in St. Paul 's Churchyard on 30 January .
Gunpowder Plot	22	On 31 January , Fawkes , Winter and a number of others implicated in the conspiracy were taken to Old Palace Yard in Westminster , in front of the scene of the intended crime , where they were to be hanged , drawn and quartered .
Gunpowder Plot	23	Fawkes , although weakened by torture , cheated the executioners : when he was to be hanged until almost dead , he jumped from the gallows , breaking his neck and killing himself , thus avoiding the gruesome latter part of his execution .
Gunpowder Plot	24	Henry Garnet was executed on 3 May 1606 at St Paul 's .
Gunpowder Plot	24	His crime was of being the confessor of several members of the Gunpowder Plot , and as noted , he had opposed the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	24	Many spectators thought that his punishment was too severe .
Gunpowder Plot	24	Antonia Fraser writes :
Gunpowder Plot	25	Greater freedom for Catholics to worship as they chose seemed unlikely in 1604 , but after the plot in 1605 , changing the law to afford Catholics leniency became unthinkable ; Catholic Emancipation took another 200 years .
Gunpowder Plot	25	Nevertheless , many important and loyal Catholics retained high office in the kingdom during King James ' reign .
Gunpowder Plot	26	Interest in the demonic was heightened by the Gunpowder Plot .
Gunpowder Plot	26	The king himself had become engaged in the great debate about other-worldly powers in writing his Daemonology in 1597 , before he became King of England as well as Scotland .
Gunpowder Plot	26	The apparent devilish nature of the gunpowder plot also partly inspired William Shakespeare 's Macbeth .
Gunpowder Plot	26	Demonic inversions -LRB- such as the line fair is foul and foul is fair -RRB- are frequently seen in the play .
Gunpowder Plot	26	Another possible reference made in Macbeth was to equivocation , as Henry Garnettâ s A Treatise of Equivocation was found on one of the plotters , and a resultant fear was that Jesuits could evade the truth through equivocation :
Gunpowder Plot	27	The Gunpowder Plot was commemorated for years after the plot by special sermons and other public acts , such as the ringing of church bells .
Gunpowder Plot	27	It added to an increasingly full calendar of Protestant celebrations which contributed to the national and religious life of seventeenth-century England .
Gunpowder Plot	27	Through various permutations , this has evolved into the Bonfire Night of today .
Gunpowder Plot	28	Professor Ronald Hutton has considered the possible events which could have followed the successful implementation of the Gunpowder Plot , with the resultant destruction of Parliament and death of the king .
Gunpowder Plot	28	He concluded that the violence of the act would have instead resulted in a more severe backlash against suspected Catholics .
Gunpowder Plot	28	Without the involvement of some form of foreign aid , success would have been unlikely , as most Englishmen were loyal to the institution of the monarchy , despite differing religious convictions .
Gunpowder Plot	28	England could very well have become a more `` Puritan absolute monarchy '' , as `` existed in Sweden , Denmark , Saxony , and Prussia in the seventeenth century '' , rather than follow the path of parliamentary and civil reform that it did .
Gunpowder Plot	29	When Parliament met in January 1606 for the first time after the plot they passed an Act of Parliament called the `` Thanksgiving Act '' .
Gunpowder Plot	29	This made services and sermons commemorating the Plot an annual feature on 5 November .
Gunpowder Plot	29	The act remained in force until 1859 .
Gunpowder Plot	29	On 5 November 1605 , it is said that the people of London celebrated the defeat of the plot with fires and street festivities .
Gunpowder Plot	29	The tradition of marking the day with the ringing of church bells and bonfires started soon after the Plot and fireworks were also included in some of the earliest celebrations .
Gunpowder Plot	29	In Britain the fifth of November is also called Bonfire Night , Fireworks Night or Guy Fawkes Night .
Gunpowder Plot	30	It remains the custom in Britain , on or around 5 November , to let off fireworks .
Gunpowder Plot	30	Traditionally , in the weeks running up to the 5th , children made `` guys '' â '' effigies supposedly of Fawkesâ '' usually made from old clothes stuffed with newspaper , and with a grotesque mask , to be burnt on the 5 November bonfire .
Gunpowder Plot	30	These effigies would be shown in the street , to collect money for fireworks , although this practice is becoming less common .
Gunpowder Plot	30	The word guy came thus in the 19th century to mean an oddly dressed person , and in the 20th and 21st centuries to mean any male person .
Gunpowder Plot	31	Institutions and towns may hold firework displays and bonfire parties , and the same is done on a smaller scale in back gardens throughout the country .
Gunpowder Plot	31	In some areas , particularly in Sussex , there are extensive processions , large bonfires and firework displays organised by local bonfire societies ; the most extensive of which takes place in Lewes .
Gunpowder Plot	32	The Houses of Parliament are still searched by the Yeomen of the Guard before the State Opening of Parliament , however , this is done as a traditional custom rather than a serious anti-terrorist precaution .
Gunpowder Plot	33	A commemorative British two pound coin was issued in 2005 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	34	The cellar in which Fawkes watched over his gunpowder was demolished in 1822 .
Gunpowder Plot	34	The area was further damaged in the 1834 fire and destroyed in the subsequent rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster .
Gunpowder Plot	34	The lantern which Guy Fawkes carried in 1605 is in the Ashmolean Museum , Oxford .
Gunpowder Plot	34	A key supposedly taken from him is in Speaker 's House , Palace of Westminster .
Gunpowder Plot	34	These two items were shown in a major exhibition held in Westminster Hall from July to November 2005 .
Gunpowder Plot	35	According to Esther Forbes -LRB- a biographer -RRB- , the Guy Fawkes Day celebration in the pre-revolutionary American Colonies was a very popular holiday .
Gunpowder Plot	35	In Boston , the celebration took on anti-authoritarian overtones , and often became so dangerous that many would not venture out of their homes .
Gunpowder Plot	36	In November 1930 , taking advantage of the bonfires used on the holiday , Alfred Arthur Rouse murdered an unknown man and planted his body as a substitute for Rouse 's in his Morris Minor -LRB- 1928 -RRB- automobile -LRB- which was then set alight -RRB- .
Gunpowder Plot	36	The scheme did not work out , and Rouse was arrested , tried and executed for the crime .
Gunpowder Plot	37	Many at the time felt that Robert Cecil , 1st Earl of Salisbury had been involved in the plot to gain favor with the king and enact more stridently anti-Catholic legislation .
Gunpowder Plot	37	Such theories alleged that Cecil had either actually invented the plot or allowed it to continue when his agents had already infiltrated it , for the purposes of propaganda .
Gunpowder Plot	37	These rumors were the start of a long-lasting conspiracy theory about the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	37	Yet while there was no `` golden time '' of `` toleration '' of Catholics which Father Garnet had hoped for at the start of James ' reign , the legislative backlash had nothing to do with the plot : it had already happened by 1605 , as recusancy fines were re-imposed and some priests expelled .
Gunpowder Plot	37	There was no purge of Catholics from power and influence in the kingdom after the Gunpowder Plot , despite Puritan complaints .
Gunpowder Plot	37	The reign of James I was , in fact , a time of relative leniency for Catholics , few being subject to prosecution .
Gunpowder Plot	38	This did not dissuade some from continuing to claim Cecil 's involvement in the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	38	In 1897 Father John Gerard of Stonyhurst College , namesake of a Jesuit priest who had performed Mass to some of the plotters , wrote an account called What was the Gunpowder Plot ?
Gunpowder Plot	38	, alleging Cecil 's culpability .
Gunpowder Plot	38	This prompted a refutation later that year by Samuel Gardiner , who argued that Gerard had gone too far in trying to `` wipe away the reproach '' which the plot had exacted on generations of English Catholics .
Gunpowder Plot	38	Gardiner portrayed Cecil as guilty of nothing more than opportunism .
Gunpowder Plot	38	Subsequent attempts to prove Cecil 's responsibility , such as Francis Edwards 's 1969 work Guy Fawkes : the real story of the gunpowder plot ?
Gunpowder Plot	38	, have similarly foundered on the lack of positive proof of any government involvement in setting up the plot .
Gunpowder Plot	38	There has been little support by historians for the conspiracy theory since this time , other than to acknowledge that Cecil may have known about the plot some days before it was uncovered .
Gunpowder Plot	39	According to the historian Lady Antonia Fraser , the gunpowder was taken to the Tower of London magazine .
Gunpowder Plot	39	It would have been reissued or sold for recycling if in good condition .
Gunpowder Plot	39	Ordnance records for the Tower state that 18 hundredweight -LRB- equivalent to about 816 kg -RRB- of it was `` decayed '' , which could imply that it was rendered harmless due to having separated into its component chemical parts , as happens with gunpowder when left to sit for too longâ '' if Fawkes had ignited the gunpowder during the opening , it would only have resulted in a weak splutter .
Gunpowder Plot	39	Alternatively , `` decayed '' may refer to the powder being damp and sticking together , making it unfit for use in firearms â '' in which case the explosive capabilities of the barrels would not have been significantly affected .
Gunpowder Plot	40	The Gunpowder Plot : Exploding The Legend , an ITV program presented by Richard Hammond and broadcast on 1 November 2005 , re-enacted the plot by blowing up an exact replica of the 17th-century House of Lords filled with test dummies , using the exact amount of gunpowder in the underground of the building .
Gunpowder Plot	40	The dramatic experiment , conducted on the Advantica Spadeadam test site , proved unambiguously that the explosion would have killed all those attending the State Opening of Parliament in the Lords chamber .
Gunpowder Plot	41	The power of the explosion , which surprised even gunpowder experts , was such that seven-foot deep solid concrete walls -LRB- made deliberately to replicate how archives suggest the walls in the old House of Lords were constructed -RRB- were reduced to rubble .
Gunpowder Plot	41	Measuring devices placed in the chamber to calculate the force of the blast were themselves destroyed by the blast , while the skull of the dummy representing King James , which had been placed on a throne inside the chamber surrounded by courtiers , peers and bishops , was found a large distance away from the site .
Gunpowder Plot	41	According to the findings of the program , no-one within 100 metres of the blast could have survived , while all the stained glass windows in Westminster Abbey would have been shattered , as would all windows within a large distance of the Palace .
Gunpowder Plot	41	The power of the explosion would have been seen from miles away , and heard from further still .
Gunpowder Plot	41	Even if only half the gunpowder had gone off , everyone in the House of Lords and its environs would have been killed instantly .
Gunpowder Plot	42	The program also disproved claims that some deterioration in the quality of the gunpowder would have prevented the explosion .
Gunpowder Plot	42	A portion of deliberately deteriorated gunpowder , at such a low quality as to make it unusable in firearms , when placed in a heap and ignited , still managed to create a large explosion .
Gunpowder Plot	42	The impact of even deteriorated gunpowder would have been magnified by the impact of its compression in wooden barrels , with the compression overcoming any deterioration in the quality of the contents .
Gunpowder Plot	42	The compression would have created a cannon effect , with the powder first blowing up from the top of the barrel before , a millisecond later , blowing out .
Gunpowder Plot	42	In addition , mathematical calculations showed that Fawkes , who was skilled in the use of gunpowder , had used double the amount of gunpowder needed .
John Knox	0	John Knox -LRB- c. 1510 â `` 24 November 1572 -RRB- was the man who brought the Protestant Reformation to Scotland .
John Knox	0	He was one of the founders of the Presbyterian Church .
John Knox	0	Knox joined the movement to change the Roman Catholic church in Scotland .
John Knox	0	He married twice and had five children , and continued preaching until he died .
John Knox	1	A long-time fight between Catholic France and Protestant England for Scotland began again because of the Reformation .
John Knox	1	As the argument grew more heated , sometimes France had power , sometimes England .
John Knox	1	Knox spent many months as a galley slave ; he also spent time in exile because of his Protestant beliefs .
John Knox	1	During a return visit to his native land , Knox 's preaching helped the Protestant movement .
John Knox	1	Several Protestant noblemen came together and made a group called the Lords of the Congregation .
John Knox	1	When the group had more power , they invited Knox back to Scotland to stay .
John Knox	2	During 1500 and 1561 , the Scottish Parliament accepted the Reformed confession of faith made by Knox and other people .
John Knox	2	Knox argued many times with Mary , Queen of Scots .
John Knox	2	In his book History of the Reformation in Scotland he writes about his five `` conversations '' with the Roman Catholic queen .
John Knox	2	In one of these conversations , Mary asked Knox what right he had to rebuke the queen so directly and openly .
John Knox	2	Knox replied , '' ... I am a worm of this earth , and yet a subject ... but I am a watchman , both over the realm -LRB- land -RRB- and the Kirk -LRB- Church -RRB- of God ... For that reason I am bound in conscience -LRB- it is my duty -RRB- to blow the trumpet publicly -LRB- openly -RRB- '' .
John Knox	2	Mary 's violent life finally made even her Catholic helpers lose their support .
John Knox	2	She gave up the throne .
John Knox	2	So , Knox was able to make the Protestant church in Scotland .
John Knox	2	Because of him , the Presbyterian church was made .
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	0	The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is one of many Nobel Prizes which were created by Alfred Nobel .
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	0	This award is given by the Karolinska Institutet , which is a major medical center in Sweden .
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	0	The Prize is given out every year to a person or persons who have done excellent work in the area of medicine -LRB- treating or stopping disease -RRB- and physiology -LRB- the way the body works -RRB- .
Nobel Prize in Literature	0	The Nobel Prize in Literature is one of many Nobel Prizes given in honor of Alfred Nobel .
Nobel Prize in Literature	0	Every year , a writer is chosen by the Swedish Academy to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Nobel Prize in Literature	0	They choose someone who they think has written something that has great value .
Nobel Prize in Literature	1	Writing of any language could possibly win the Nobel Prize .
Nobel Prize in Literature	2	List of Nobel Prize laureates -LRB- winners -RRB- in Literature from 1901 to the present date .
Zuni	0	The Zuni , also called ZuÃ i or Ashiwi are a Native American tribe .
Zuni	0	They live near the Zuni River .
Zuni	0	This river flows into the Little Colorado River , in western New Mexico , United States .
Zuni	1	They are famous for their language , which is not like other Pueblo or Native American languages .
Zuni	1	It is one of the few language isolates .
Fallacy	0	A logical fallacy or simply a fallacy is some logical transition that people think can be done , but that really can not be done .
Fallacy	0	It is like an error in thinking .
Fallacy	0	Aristotle and other philosophers identified several such kinds of fallacies :
Fallacy	1	The list is based on the Organon by Aristotle and is widely accepted in scientific literature .
Fallacy	1	The terms used are those commonly used in English .
Fallacy	2	In practice , modern ` Behavioral Cognitive Therapy ' contains many of these same abstractions .
1206	0	1206 is a year in the 13th century .
Ben Nevis	0	Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Great Britain .
Ben Nevis	0	It is in Scotland , near Fort William and it is part of the Three Peaks Challenge .
Snowdon	0	Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales .
Snowdon	0	Its top is known as Yr Wyddfa -LRB- Old Welsh meaning `` the grave '' -RRB- .
Snowdon	0	The English name Snowdon comes from Saxon `` Snow Dun '' , meaning `` snow hill '' .
Snowdon	1	It is in Snowdonia National Park .
Snowdon	1	As the highest mountain in Wales , Snowdon is one of three mountains climbed as part of the Three Peaks Challenge .
Manaus	0	Manaus is the principal city of the North Region of Brazil .
Manaus	0	It is the capital of Amazonas .
Manaus	0	Manaus had a great age when latex was discovered in the Amazon region .
Manaus	0	In that age , Manaus has suffered a great economical and cultural development , in the story journey to the river sea maia & miss minton travel to Manauys and it was with the money of the latex 's exportation that the Amazon Opera House was built .
Manaus	0	After that great age , latex started to be produced in other countries , particularly Malaysia and Indonesia , being one of the first bio-piratery cases in the world , one english man bring the seed to Malaysia where due the similar climate the plants start grow even faster than in Brasil .
Manaus	0	Manaus ubicated at the north of Brasil , itis considerated as the entrance door to the biggest ecological reservation in the planet : The Amazon rainforest .
Manaus	0	Its name come from a tribe called ManaÃ s that use to live in this area and means `` Mother of God '' .
Manaus	0	The colonization started on 1669 , with a small fort , and around it born the city of Manaus .
Manaus	0	On 1833 become a village , with the name of Manaus .
Manaus	0	on October 24th of 1848 receive the name of city and became the Capital of the state .
Manaus	0	In this place it 's possible to visito `` encontro of the waters '' where 2 big rivers Rio Negro -LRB- black river -RRB- and Solimoes River find themselves and for more than 10 km `` walk together but not mixed '' because of the differente density of each one of them , and then become THE AMAZON RIVER THE BIGGEST IN THE WORLD ''
Manaus	1	The American Charles Goodyear developed a procedure with the juice of the rubber tree into rubber could be processed .
Manaus	1	The city revelled in the money intoxication and the india rubber barons afforded the biggest luxury from Europe , a copy the Grand Opera de Paris - the TEATRO AMAZONAS .
Manaus	1	Other monuments from this epoch how the MERCADO MUNICIPAL , a copy of the famous market halls Les Halles in Paris , the arts center RIO PALACIO NEGRO between fascinating Portuguese facades , reflect this time still again .
Manaus	2	Today Manaus is a foreign trade zone .
Manaus	2	Foreign enterprises must pay here no import duties what guarantees a certain income for the city and the region .
Manaus	2	Electronics , wood industry and oil refineries have settled in the outskirts in industrial areas .
Manaus	2	The harbor is the most important trading center for the care of the city with regional , national and international products .
Manaus	2	Currently , about 1.5 million people live in Manaus .
Manaus	2	And was nominated as one of the places for the Soccer World Cup 2014 .
Manaus	2	the city is growing faster and faster and start to prepare for the event that will bring a lot of people here .
Manaus	2	Manaus in Facebook
Manaus	3	The Opera house is the major cultural heritage of the Amazonas .
Manaus	3	It was inaugurated in 1896 during the rubber boom .
Manaus	3	In spite of the predominance of neoclassic elements , other styles were used , so the architecture is eclectic , with materials brought from Europe as well as artists like Domenico de Angelis , Giovanni Capranesi and Crispim do Amaral .
Manaus	3	Preserved like a national heritage since 1965 , today , with more than 100 years , it has room for 681 people including balconies and three floors of boxes .
Manaus	3	After the restauration made by the state government in 1990 , the theater rescued its splendor , with performances of famous operas , national and international musicians .
Manaus	4	Monday to Saturday - open from 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon and 2:00 p.m. - 09:00 p.m. bilingual tour guides .
Manaus	4	Entrance fee R$ 10 .
Manaus	4	-
Amazonas	0	Sometimes , people talking about Amazonas also mean the River in South America , which is called the Amazon in English .
Amazon Rainforest	0	The Amazon Rainforest is the forest that grows in the tropical basin of the Amazon River .
Amazon Rainforest	1	The forest lies in a basin drained largely by the Amazon River , with 1100 tributaries .
Amazon Rainforest	1	It is a moist broadleaf forest that covers seven million square kilometers -LRB- 1.7 billion acres -RRB- , of which five and a half million square kilometers -LRB- 1.4 billion acres -RRB- are covered by the rainforest .
Amazon Rainforest	2	This region includes territory belonging to nine nations .
Amazon Rainforest	2	The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil , with 60 % of the rainforest , followed by Peru with 13 % , and with minor amounts in Colombia , Venezuela , Ecuador , Bolivia , Guyana , Suriname and French Guiana .
Amazon Rainforest	3	The Amazon represents over half of the planet 's remaining rainforests , and it comprises the largest and most species-rich tract of tropical rainforest in the world .
Amazon Rainforest	4	The forest was formed at least 55 million years ago , in the Eocene period .
Amazon Rainforest	5	Wet tropical forests are the most species-rich biome , and tropical forests in the Americas have more species African and Asian wet forests .
Amazon Rainforest	5	As the largest area of tropical rainforest in the Americas , Amazonian rainforests have more biodiversity than anywhere else in the Americas -LRB- which means that they have many different species -RRB- .
Amazon Rainforest	6	The region is home to ~ 2.5 million insect species , tens of thousands of species of plants , and some 2000 species of birds and mammals .
Amazon Rainforest	6	The diversity of plant species is the highest on earth with some experts estimating that one square kilometre may contain over 75,000 types of trees and 150,000 species of higher plants .
Amazon Rainforest	6	One square kilometre of Amazon rainforest can have about 90,000 tons of living plants .
Amazon Rainforest	6	This is the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world .
Amazon Rainforest	6	One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon .
Amazon Rainforest	6	To date , an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or cataloged .
Amazon Rainforest	6	-LRB- Note : Brazil has one of the most advanced laws to avoid biopiracy , but enforcing these laws is a problem . -RRB-
Amazon Rainforest	7	More than one fifth of the Amazon Rainforest has already been destroyed .
Amazon Rainforest	7	The forest which remains is threatened .
Amazon Rainforest	7	People who care for the environment warn about the loss of biodiversity .
Amazon Rainforest	7	They also point out that releasing the carbon which is stored in the trees will increase global warming .
Amazon Rainforest	8	Some people have calculated that it may even pay to save the forest .
Amazon Rainforest	8	They said that one hectare of Amazonian forest in Peru is worth about US $ 6280 , if it is used to harvest fruits , latex and timber -LRB- wood -RRB- .
Amazon Rainforest	8	If all the wood is cut down for timber , it has a value of about US $ 1000 .
Amazon Rainforest	8	Obviously , this can only be done once ; it is not sustainable .
Amazon Rainforest	8	When the forest has been cleared , the hectar of land can be used as a pasture , and is worth about US $ 148 .
Amazon Rainforest	8	Not all people agree on the study ; some have questioned the assumptions behind it .
Amazon Rainforest	9	The ForÃ a AÃ rea Brasileira has been using EMBRAER R-99 surveillance aircraft to monitor the forest .
Amazon Rainforest	9	This was done as part of the SIVAM program .
Amazon Rainforest	9	At a conference in July 2004 , scientists warned that the rainforest will no longer be able to absorb the millions of tons of greenhouse gases annually , as it usually does , because of the increased speed of rainforest destruction .
Amazon Rainforest	10	9,169 square miles of rain forest were cut down in 2003 alone .
Amazon Rainforest	10	In Brazil alone , European colonists have destroyed more than 90 indigenous tribes since the 1900 's .
Amazon Rainforest	10	With them have gone centuries of knowledge of the medicinal value of rainforest species .
Amazon Rainforest	10	As their homelands continue to be destroyed by deforestation , rainforest peoples are also disappearing .
Amazon Rainforest	11	Once the process of vulcanization was invented , companies began to make many kinds of new rubber products , such as boots and seals for machines .
Amazon Rainforest	11	American and European companies began buying large amounts of latex from Brazil .
Amazon Rainforest	11	This boom in Brazilian rubber began around 1870 , but it was the need for automobile tires that brought the greatest wealth to the new rubber producers .
Amazon Rainforest	12	Other rain forest had rubber trees , but in Amazonia were by far the best .
Amazon Rainforest	12	However , the trees could not be planted on farms or plantations because if they were next to each other , the insects would eat them .
Amazon Rainforest	12	Therefore , people had to find the trees in the rain forest , cut slits in them , leave cups to collect the latex , and come back later to get it .
Amazon Rainforest	12	Thousands of people moved to the rain forest to work collecting rubber .
Amazon Rainforest	12	Most of these people were hired by wealthy rubber merchants .
Amazon Rainforest	12	The rubber merchants loaned them money to come down the river and buy tools .
Amazon Rainforest	12	Each rubber merchantâ s collectors were forced to sell the rubber only to their rubber merchant at low prices and buy supplies only from them at high prices .
Amazon Rainforest	12	That meant the collectors were always in debt to their merchant and could not leave to do something else .
Amazon Rainforest	12	The rubber merchants quickly became very rich .
Amazon Rainforest	12	The center of the rubber trade was the city Manaus on the Rio Negro .
Amazon Rainforest	12	It became first a boom town and then a beautiful , wealthy city .
Amazon Rainforest	12	It had electricity before most of the cities in the United States did .
Amazon Rainforest	12	The newly rich merchants built huge expensive homes and brought in new automobiles to travel on the cityâ s few roads .
Amazon Rainforest	12	They built a magnificent opera house with crystal chandeliers and decorated tiles brought all the way from Europe .
Amazon Rainforest	13	However , the rubber boom only lasted about forty years , ending by 1913 .
Amazon Rainforest	13	Some men had taken the seeds of the Amazon rubber trees and began growing them in the Asian rain forests .
Amazon Rainforest	13	The trees grew well there , and they could be grown on plantations .
Amazon Rainforest	13	The insects that could destroy them were in South America .
Amazon Rainforest	13	So the price of rubber began to fall , and the rubber boom stopped .
Gosport	0	Gosport is a town in Hampshire , England .
Gosport	0	The population of Gosport is around 78,000
Indonesian language	0	Indonesian language is the official language of the Asian country of Indonesia -LRB- since its independence in 1945 -RRB- .
Indonesian language	0	It is a type of the Malay language , which it resembles .
Indonesian language	1	It is spoken as a second language by most natives living in the country , because they use a regional one -LRB- such as Javanese -RRB- .
Indonesian language	1	However , Indonesia 's education , media and communication all use Bahasa Indonesia .
Indonesian language	2	The language 's official name is Bahasa Indonesia -LRB- language of Indonesia -RRB- , which is also used in English .
All in the Family	0	All in the Family was a popular television show in the 1970s .
All in the Family	0	It was about a family who lived in New York .
All in the Family	0	It dealt with many controversial issues during its run -LRB- like abortion and racism -RRB- .
Saint	0	Different religions & groups use the term saint differently .
Saint	0	The word comes form Latin Sanctus , which means holy .
Saint	0	In general , saints are believed to be good examples of how people should live , or what people should do .
Saint	0	Saints are synanymous with holy .
Saint	0	In the Roman Catholic Church to become a saint you have to go through a long process called canonization , which is performed by the Pope .
Saint Lucia	0	Saint Lucia is a tropical island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea .
Saint Lucia	0	It is a part of the Lesser Antilles , and it is north of the islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and south of Martinique .
Saint Lucia	1	The island of Saint Lucia has more mountains than many other Caribbean islands , with the highest one being Mount Gimie , at 950 m above the sea .
Saint Lucia	1	Two other mountains , the Pitons , are the island 's most famous landmark .
Saint Lucia	1	They are located near SoufriÃ re , on the west side of the island .
Saint Lucia	1	Saint Lucia is also one of the few islands in the world that has a volcano that people can drive into .
Saint Lucia	2	The capital city of Saint Lucia is Castries , where about one third of the population lives .
Saint Lucia	2	Major towns include Gros Islet , SoufriÃ re and Vieux Fort .
Saint Lucia	2	The local climate is tropical , with a dry season from January to April and a rainy season from May to November .
Yuri Gagarin	0	Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð `` Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 ; March 9 , 1934 â `` March 27 , 1968 -RRB- was a Russian cosmonaut -LRB- astronaut -RRB- .
Yuri Gagarin	0	He became the first human in space on April 12 , 1961 , in a rocket launched by the Soviet Union .
Yuri Gagarin	1	Yuri Gagarin was born in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk -LRB- now in Smolensk Oblast , Russia -RRB- , on 9 March 1934 .
Yuri Gagarin	1	The town next to Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in 1968 in his honor .
Yuri Gagarin	1	His parents , Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina , worked on a collective farm .
Yuri Gagarin	1	While manual workers are thought as `` peasants , '' this may be too-simple if applied to his parents â '' his mother was said to love reading , and his father was a skilled carpenter .
Yuri Gagarin	1	Yuri was the third of four children , and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked .
Yuri Gagarin	1	Like millions of people in the Soviet Union , the Gagarin family suffered during the Nazi invasion in World War II .
Yuri Gagarin	1	His two elder siblings were sent out to Nazi Germany for slave work in 1943 , and did not return until after the war .
Yuri Gagarin	1	While a youth , Yuri became interested in space and planets , and began to dream about his space tour which would one day become a reality .
Yuri Gagarin	1	Yuri was thought by his teachers , as smart and hard-working , sometimes mischievous .
Yuri Gagarin	1	His mathematics and science teacher had flown in the Soviet Air Forces during the war , which was said to make some impression on young Gagarin .
Yuri Gagarin	2	After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman , Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov .
Yuri Gagarin	2	While there , he joined the `` AeroClub '' , and learned to fly a light aircraft .
Yuri Gagarin	2	In 1955 , after finishing his technical schooling , he entered military flight training at the Orenburg Pilot 's School .
Yuri Gagarin	2	While there he met Valentina Goryacheva .
Yuri Gagarin	2	Yuri married her in 1957 , after gaining his pilot 's wings in a MiG-15 .
Yuri Gagarin	2	Post-graduation , he was told to go to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast , close to the Norwegian border , where bad weather made flying risky .
Yuri Gagarin	2	As a full-grown man , Gagarin was 1.57 m tall , which was an advantage in the small Vostok cockpit .
Yuri Gagarin	2	He became Lieutenant of the Soviet Air Force on 5 November 1957 and on 6 November 1959 he got the rank of Senior Lieutenant .
Yuri Gagarin	3	Gagarin kept physically fit throughout his life , and was a good sportsman .
Yuri Gagarin	3	As the space explorer Valery Bykovsky wrote :
Yuri Gagarin	4	As well as being a good ice hockey player , Gagarin was also a basketball fan , and coached the Saratov Industrial Technical School team , as well as being an umpire\/referee .
Yuri Gagarin	5	In 1960 , after the search and selection process , Yuri Gagarin was selected with 19 other space explorers for the Soviet space program .
Yuri Gagarin	5	Along with the other soon to be space explorers , he was tested by experiments made to test his physical and psychological score ; he also underwent training for the upcoming flight .
Yuri Gagarin	5	Out of the twenty selected , the choices for the first launch were Gagarin and Gherman Titov because of their performance in training , as well as their physical well being .
Yuri Gagarin	6	On 12 April 1961 , Gagarin became the first man to travel into space , launching to orbit aboard the Vostok 3KA-3 -LRB- Vostok 1 -RRB- .
Yuri Gagarin	6	His call sign in this flight was Kedr -LRB- Cedar ; -RRB- .
Yuri Gagarin	6	During his flight , Gagarin famously whistled the song `` The Motherland Hears , The Motherland Knows '' .
Yuri Gagarin	6	The first two lines of the song are : `` The Motherland hears , the Motherland knows\/Where her son flies in the sky '' .
Yuri Gagarin	6	This song was written by Dmitri Shostakovich in 1951 -LRB- opus 86 -RRB- , with words by Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky .
Yuri Gagarin	7	Around the same time , some Western people claimed that Gagarin , during his space flight , had made the comment , `` I do n't see any God up here . ''
Yuri Gagarin	7	However , no such words appear in the direct record of Gagarin 's talk with the Earth during the spaceflight .
Yuri Gagarin	7	In a 2006 interview a close friend of Gagarin , Colonel Valentin Petrov , said that Gagarin never said such words , and that the phrase came from Nikita Khrushchev 's speech at the fullness of the Central Committee of the CPSU , where the anti-religious propaganda was talked about .
Yuri Gagarin	7	In a certain context Khrushchev said , `` Gagarin flew into space , but did n't see any God there . ''
Yuri Gagarin	8	After the flight , Gagarin became a world famous celebrity .
Yuri Gagarin	8	He toured in many places like in Italy , the United Kingdom , Germany , Canada , and Japan .
Yuri Gagarin	8	He did this to promote the Soviet achievement .
Yuri Gagarin	9	In 1962 , he began serving as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union .
Yuri Gagarin	9	He later came back to Star City .
Yuri Gagarin	9	While there , he worked on designs for a reusable spacecraft .
Yuri Gagarin	9	Gagarin worked on these designs in Star City for seven years .
Yuri Gagarin	9	He became Lieutenant Colonel -LRB- or Podpolkovnik -RRB- of the Soviet Air Force on 12 June 1962 .
Yuri Gagarin	9	Then on 6 November 1963 he got the rank of Colonel -LRB- Polkovnik -RRB- of the Soviet Air Force .
Yuri Gagarin	9	Soviet people tried to keep him away from any flights , being worried of losing their hero in an accident .
Yuri Gagarin	9	Gagarin was backup pilot for Vladimir Komarov in the Soyuz 1 flight .
Yuri Gagarin	9	As Komarov 's flight ended in a deadly crash , Gagarin was banned from training for and helping out in further spaceflights .
Yuri Gagarin	10	Gagarin then became deputy training director of the Star City cosmonaut training base .
Yuri Gagarin	10	At the same time , he began to re-join as a fighter pilot .
Yuri Gagarin	10	On 27 March 1968 , while on a routine training flight from Chkalovsky Air Base , he and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died in a MiG-15UTI crash near the town of Kirzhach .
Yuri Gagarin	10	Gagarin and Seryogin were buried in the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square .
Yuri Gagarin	11	People are not sure what caused the crash , but a 1986 inquest thinks that the turbulence from a Su-11 ` Fishpot-C ' interceptor using its afterburners may have caused Gagarin 's plane to go out of control .
Yuri Gagarin	12	Russian documents opened to the public in March 2003 showed that the KGB had changed their own investigation of the accident .
Yuri Gagarin	12	In addition to this , one government and two military investigations .
Yuri Gagarin	12	The KGB 's report removed many conspiracy thoughts , instead of showing the actions of air base personnel added to the crash .
Yuri Gagarin	12	The report says that an air traffic controller made Gagarin have old weather information .
Yuri Gagarin	12	But by that time of his flight , conditions had become very bad .
Yuri Gagarin	12	Ground crew also left fuel tanks on the aircraft .
Yuri Gagarin	12	Gagarin 's planned flight needed good weather and no outboard tanks .
Yuri Gagarin	12	The investigation ended , saying that Gagarin 's aircraft entered a spin , either because of a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft .
Yuri Gagarin	12	Because of the lod weather report , the crew thought their altitude to be higher than it actually was , and could not properly react to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin .
Yuri Gagarin	13	In his 2004 book Two Sides of the Moon , Alexey Leonov tells that he was flying a helicopter in the same area that day when he heard `` two loud booms in the distance . ''
Yuri Gagarin	13	Approving other theorie , his thoughts are that a Sukhoi jet -RRB- was flying below its minimum allowed altitude , and `` without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions , he passed within 10 or 20 meters of Yuri and Seregin 's plane while breaking the sound barrier . ''
Yuri Gagarin	13	The resulting turbulence would have sent the MiG into an uncontrolled spin .
Yuri Gagarin	13	Leonov thinks the first boom he heard was that of the jet breaking the sound barrier , and the second was Gagarin 's plane crashing .
Yangtze River	0	The Yangtze River , or Yangzi , or Chang Jiang , is a river in China .
Yangtze River	0	It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world -LRB- after the Amazon and the Nile -RRB- .
Yangtze River	1	The river is about 6,300 kilometers -LRB- almost 4,000 miles -RRB- long and goes from the western part of China -LRB- Qinghai Province -RRB- into the East China Sea , which is part of the Pacific Ocean .
Yangtze River	1	It has been thought of as a dividing point between northern and southern China .
Yangtze River	1	It helped start the Chinese civlization .
Yangtze River	2	On the river is a big dam called the Three Gorges Dam , which is one of the biggest in the world .
Yangtze River	2	It forms a man-made lake that stretches almost 410 m upstream .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	0	`` Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia '' is the national anthem of Saint Lucia .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	0	The song has been used since the country became independent in 1979 .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	1	fairest isle of all the earth .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	2	love , oh , love your island home .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	3	gone the days when strife and discord .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	4	Dimmed her children 's toil and rest .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	5	stretches out a glad new way .
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	6	guard her sons from woe and harm !
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	7	strong in soul and strong in arm !
Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia	8	our ideal for ever be !
Goalkeeper	0	A goalkeeper is someone who protects a team 's goal .
Goalkeeper	0	There are goalkeepers in sports like football -LRB- soccer -RRB- and ice hockey , for example .
Goalkeeper	0	The goalkeeper 's mission is to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal .
Goalkeeper	0	Goalkeepers normally wear more protective gear than other players on the team but this is not always true .
Goalkeeper	1	A goalkeeper 's kit -LRB- or uniform -RRB- consists of shin guards and gloves to protect his hands from the impact of the ball when he catches it .
Goalkeeper	2	Historically , however , until the 1970s goalkeepers would wear little or no hand protection .
Goalkeeper	3	Until the early 20th century , the goalkeeper would often wear the same colored strip as his teammates , with the only different item of clothing being his cap .
Goalkeeper	3	However , in 1909 , the Scottish Football Association took steps to ensure the goalkeeper would wear a different color from the outfield players .
Goalkeeper	3	This was to show his different role , as the only player allowed to handle the ball .
Goalkeeper	4	The goalkeeper in ice hockey -LRB- a Goalie -RRB- uses thicker padding than the other players on the team .
Goalkeeper	4	This is to prevent damage caused by being hit by the puck .
Goalkeeper	4	The hockey stick of the goalie is much wider than the stick of other players .
Goalkeeper	4	The bottom edge is also longer and flatter .
Goalkeeper	4	The goalie has a very large leather glove on one hand .
Goalkeeper	4	This glove has a large area to help catch the puck .
Goalkeeper	4	Goalies normally wear masks that give protection to the entire face and head as well as the neck .
Mel Brooks	0	Mel Brooks -LRB- born June 28 , 1926 -RRB- is a Jewish American actor , comedian , writer , film director , and producer .
Mel Brooks	0	When he was born in Brooklyn , his name was Melvin Kaminsky .
Mel Brooks	1	He has directed , produced and written several films .
Mel Brooks	1	Most of these are comedies that make references to other films .
Mel Brooks	1	Some of his films include Young Frankenstein , The Producers , Blazing Saddles , History of the World : Part I , Silent Movie , Spaceballs and Men in Tights
Mel Brooks	2	Brooks is one of the few people to have won Oscar , Emmy , Tony , and Grammy Awards .
Mel Brooks	2	Most of those were for The Producers , which was both a movie and a musical .
Pertussis	0	Pertussis , also known as whooping cough , is a disease that kills about 300,000 people in the world every year , out of 30 â `` 50 million cases per year .
Pertussis	0	There is a vaccine that can prevent it , so most cases of it are in places where people can not afford , or can not get , the vaccine .
Pertussis	0	However , this vaccine does not work forever .
Pertussis	0	The disease lasts about 6 weeks , and symptoms include vomiting , violent coughing , and other flu-like symptoms .
Pertussis	0	It is called whooping cough for the sound an infected person makes when they cough .
Pertussis	1	The disease usually infects younger people , as they are more prone to diseases .
Deity	0	This article is about gods and goddesses .
Deity	0	See also God .
Deity	1	Some people believe that deities are powerful spirits that control the nature of things .
Deity	1	Deities are also called gods .
Deity	1	A female god is called a goddess .
Deity	1	`` Divine '' is the adjective of deity .
Deity	2	Different religions believe in different gods .
Deity	2	Followers of many ancient religions and some modern religions believe in many gods and goddesses .
Deity	2	The belief in more than one god is called polytheism and , a belief in only one god is called monotheism .
Deity	2	In most religions , a deity is believed to be immortal -LRB- can not die -RRB- , and to have powers far beyond those of humans .
Odin	0	In Norse mythology , Odin was the king of the Ã sir .
Odin	0	He is a god of war , but also associated to wisdom , poetry , and magic .
Odin	0	Odin rides on an eight-legged horse called Sleipnir , and his famous spear is called Gungnir .
Odin	0	He also has an precious arm ring called Draupnir , and two ravens called Hugin and Munin who tell him all the things happening around the world .
Odin	0	Odin only has one eye , because he sacrificed one to drink from the fountain of wisdom .
Odin	1	Half of the souls of heroes slain in battles will be guided by the Valkyries , battle maidens , to Odin 's hall , Valhalla .
Odin	1	The other half belongs to the goddess Freyja .
Odin	2	His wives are Frigg and Jord , the Earth .
Odin	2	His eldest son is Thor , god of thunder .
Odin	3	Odin would be swallowed by Loki 's son , the wolf Fenrir at Ragnarok .
Odin	4	In german Odin is named Wotan .
Odin	4	It is from that name the weekday Wednesday in English comes from - `` Wotans day '' .
Odin	4	In old norse he is named Oden and the weekday Wednesday is today in scandinavia onsdag from `` Odens day '' .
Qazi Muhammad	0	Qazi Muhammad -LRB- 1893-1947 -RRB- was the Nationalist and Religious Kurdish leader and the Head of Republic of Mahabad -LRB- Republic of Kurdistan -RRB- , the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East -LRB- after Republic of Ararat -RRB- .
Qazi Muhammad	0	He acted as the president of the Russian backed Republic of Mahabad , in Kurdistan of Iran -LRB- Eastern Kurdistan -RRB- in 1946 .
Qazi Muhammad	0	He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran .
Qazi Muhammad	0	A year later , the Kurdish national movement -LRB- Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd -RRB- that he helped organize was crushed by Iran 's central government .
Qazi Muhammad	0	The Iranian military court sentenced him to death , and he was hanged in Chuwarchira Square in the center of city of Mahabad at March 30 1947 .
Qazi Muhammad	0	Mustafa Barzani , the father of nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan -LRB- Southern Kurdistan -RRB- , was the defense minister in his cabinet .
Qazi Muhammad	0	One of his sons Ali Qazi is today an active member in the kurdish movement .
Brine	0	Brine is water that has more than 5 % salt in it .
Brine	0	It is used for preserving food .
Brine	0	For this it is much like vinegar or sugar .
Brine	0	Brine is also used to transport heat .
Brine	0	Adding salt to water lowers the freezing point of the water .
Brine	0	At 15.5 Â Celsius , a saturated solution of brine can hold 26.4 % salt by weight .
Brine	0	At 0 Â , it can hold 23.3 % salt .
Brine	1	Brines also have some pharmaceutical properties , which can be used to treat people , especially those with diseases of the skin , allergies and common colds .
Aladdin	0	Aladdin is a fictional person from the story Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp , which is part of the Book of One Thousand and One Nights .
Aladdin	1	The young man Aladdin is told by a sorcerer -LRB- magician -RRB- to get him an oil lamp from a cave .
Aladdin	1	Aladdin gets the lamp , but the sorcerer tries to trick him .
Aladdin	1	So , Aladdin keeps the lamp for himself .
Aladdin	1	Aladdin learns that inside the lamp there is a djinn .
Aladdin	1	The djinn can fulfill every wish of the lamp 's owner .
Aladdin	1	With the djinn 's help , Aladdin becomes rich and powerful and marries a princess .
Aladdin	2	The sorcerer returns and tricks Aladdin 's wife into giving him the magic lamp .
Aladdin	2	Aladdin finds out that in a ring he has , there is another djinn .
Aladdin	2	This djinn helps Aladdin defeat the sorcerer , get back the magic lamp , and save his wife .
Nirvana	0	In Buddhism , Nirvana is the state of perfect peace reached by not wanting more than you have .
Nirvana	0	It means happiness and peace .
Nirvana	0	It is every Buddhist 's goal to achieve Nirvana .
Nirvana	0	The Buddha described it as :
Nirvana	1	â the far shore , the subtle , the very difficult to see , the unaging , the stable , the undisintegrating , the unmanifest , the unproliferated , the peaceful , the deathless , the sublime , the auspicious , the secure , the destruction of craving , the wonderful , the amazing , the unailing , the unailing state , the unafflicted , dispassion , purity , freedom , the unadhesive , the island , the shelter , the asylum , the refuge ... â The concept of a simple English page is hilarious .
Nirvana	1	-LRB- SN 43:14 -RRB-
Lahti	0	Lahti is a city in Finland .
Lahti	0	It is part of the province of Southern Finland .
Lahti	0	Lahti has been a city since 1905 .
Lahti	0	As of 2009 , there are 100 776 people living in Lahti .
Lahti	1	The concert house Sibeliustalo in Lahti is named after Jean Sibelius .
Lahti	1	Many stars , including Antti Tuisku , have performed there .
British Virgin Islands	0	The British Virgin Islands are part of the Virgin Islands chain of islands shared by both the United States and the United Kingdom .
British Virgin Islands	0	It has sixteen inhabited and more than twenty uninhabited islands , and it includes the island of Anegada .
British Virgin Islands	0	It has an area of 153 kmÂ .
British Virgin Islands	0	Its population of more than twenty-two thousand is small , compared to that of the United States Virgin Islands .
British Virgin Islands	1	The capital city , Road Town , is located on Tortola , one of the islands in the group .
British Virgin Islands	2	In 1666 England took over the islands .
British Virgin Islands	2	The first lieutenant governor was appointed in 1701 , but the British Virgin Islands were usually governed as part of other groups of islands in the Caribbean until 1960 when last legal links with the Leeward Islands were abolished .
British Virgin Islands	3	A new constitution was given in 2007 .
British Virgin Islands	3	It grants more control over everyday life to the Islanders , and lists the protection a person can expect from the government .
British Virgin Islands	3	The Chief Minister will become the Prime Minister , and the Legislative Council will be called the House of Assembly .
British Virgin Islands	3	These changes usually happen when a colony gets close to being independent .
Lamp	0	A lamp is a device that makes light or sometimes heat .
Lamp	0	Lamps usually work with electricity .
Lamp	0	Lamps often work by transferring electricity into a bulb , causing it to light up .
Pinocchio	0	Pinocchio is a made up story person that first was told and printed in 1883 , in the book The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi .
Pinocchio	1	It is the story of a puppet who was made by woodcarver , Gepetto .
Pinocchio	1	The puppet , Pinocchio , learns about being a real life boy .
Pinocchio	1	He really wants to be a human being instead of being a puppet made of wood with strings .
Pinocchio	1	He is famous because when he tells lies , his nose grows much longer of Harlequinade .
Pinocchio	2	The most well-known version of the tale is the Disney animated movie from 1940 .
Diplomacy	0	Diplomacy is when countries make agreements with each other , or when they do not .
Diplomacy	0	Diplomacy is the talk between two or more countries ' heads of state .
Diplomacy	0	Sometimes these talks are about trade or business , and sometimes they are about war and peace .
Diplomacy	0	Diplomacy happens a lot when two or more countries fight .
Diplomacy	1	Diplomats are people that are sent from their home country to meet with and talk to diplomats from foreign countries .
Diplomacy	1	An important type of diplomat is called an ambassador .
Diplomacy	1	An ambassador lives in a foreign country so that they are available for meetings with the government of that country .
Yawn	0	A yawn is a very large , long breath .
Yawn	0	Yawns are commonly thought to represent tiredness or a lack of oxygen in the blood , but now people believe that they are used to cool down your brain .
Constantine Maroulis	0	Constantine Maroulis -LRB- born September 17 1975 -RRB- is an American singer , actor and writer from New York .
Constantine Maroulis	0	He was on the popular television program American Idol , in which he almost won .
Constantine Maroulis	0	With his past work experiences , he stands out from other American Idol singers .
Constantine Maroulis	0	Before he was on television , he sang in the rock band Pray for the soul of Betty .
Constantine Maroulis	0	Right now , he is taking a break from his band to sing on his own .
Constantine Maroulis	0	He is the first Idol alum to sign a contract for the making of a new television sitcom .
Sean Lennon	0	Sean Taro Ono Lennon -LRB- born October 9 1975 -RRB- is the son of John Lennon and his second wife Yoko Ono .
Sean Lennon	0	He is half Japanese and half Welsh , Irish , and English , this makes him Eurasian .
Sean Lennon	0	He has the same birthday as his father , John Lennon .
Sean Lennon	1	He is currently dating model\/musician Charlotte Muel .
Sean Lennon	1	Lennon had been previously engaged to musican Bijou Phillips .
Sean Lennon	2	Cibo Matto , Ghost of a Saber Toothed Tiger , Dopo Yume .
Wallonia	0	Wallonia -LRB- walloon : Waloneye or Walonreye -RRB- is a French-speaking region in the south of Belgium .
Wallonia	0	Its official languages are French -LRB- 98 % -RRB- and German -LRB- 2 % -RRB- .
Wallonia	0	Many people understand local language Walloon , some still speak it and few write it .
Wallonia	0	German is spoken mainly in the area of the German-speaking Community of Belgium
Wallonia	1	Its one of three regions in Belgium .
Wallonia	1	The other two regions are Flanders and the Brussels-Capital Region .
Wallonia	1	French speaking Walloons share the French community with French speaking people of Brussels .
Wallonia	2	The capital of the region is Namur .
Wallonia	2	Other important cities are : LiÃ ge , Charleroi , Mons , Tournai and Verviers .
Cryptorchidism	0	Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles does not drop down -LRB- `` descend '' -RRB- into the scrotum .
Buddy Holly	0	Charles Hardin Holley or Buddy Holly -LRB- September 7,1936 - February 3 , 1959 -RRB- was an American rock and roll singer , songwriter , and musician .
Buddy Holly	0	He was from Lubbock , Texas .
Buddy Holly	0	Buddy Holly is thought to be an important person in the history of Rock and Roll music and rockabilly music .
Buddy Holly	0	Holly played several different types of instruments .
Buddy Holly	1	Buddy Holly died February 3 1959 when an airplane he was on crashed into a field near Mason City , Iowa .
Buddy Holly	1	Also killed in the crash were Richie Valens and J.P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson .
Buddy Holly	2	Singer Don McLean 's popular 1971 song `` American Pie '' made February 3 famous as `` The Day the Music Died . ''
John Denver	0	John Denver -LRB- born Henry John Deutschendorf , Jr. -RRB- -LRB- December 31 , 1943 â `` October 12 , 1997 -RRB- , was an American musician and songwriter .
John Denver	0	He was very popular in the 1970s .
Castaic, California	0	Castaic is a community in southern California , USA .
Castaic, California	0	It is in the Los Angeles County area .
North West England	0	North West England is one of the regions of England in the United Kingdom .
North West England	0	The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the south of this region .
North West England	0	The northern area -LRB- which includes Cumbria and part of Lancashire -RRB- is full of villages .
Central Point, Oregon	0	Central Point is a city in Oregon , USA .
Central Point, Oregon	0	It has a population of 16,550 people as of 2006 .
Central Point, Oregon	0	It has an area of 3.1 square miles .
Namur (city)	0	Namur -LRB- NameÃ '' r in walloon , Namen in Dutch -RRB- is a city in Belgium .
Namur (city)	0	It is both the capital of the province with the same name , as well as of Wallonia , one of the three administrative regions of Belgium .
Namur (city)	0	It is located in the French speaking part of Belgium .
Namur (city)	1	In 2007 its population was 107653 .
Namur (city)	2	It is located at 50 Â 27 North , 04 Â 51 East .
Mariska Hargitay	0	Mariska Hargitay -LRB- born January 23 , 1964 in Los Angeles , California , USA -RRB- is an American actress .
Mariska Hargitay	0	She is best known for her role on the television series Law & Order , SVU .
Mariska Hargitay	0	She is also the daughter of actor Jayne Mansfield .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	0	Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the capital of the Canary Islands .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	0	It is situated in Tenerife , the biggest and most important -LRB- political and economic -RRB- island of the Canary Islands .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	1	The city is home to the Parliament of the Canary Islands .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	1	With a population of 222,417 in 2009 .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	1	During the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife , thousands of people take to the streets each year for over a week .
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	1	On January 18 , 1980 it was declared a Fiesta of International Tourist Interest by the Secretary of State for Tourism , and is one of the world 's largest carnivals .
Saint Helena	0	For other uses , see Saint Helena -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Saint Helena	1	Saint Helena is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom .
Saint Helena	1	It is in the South Atlantic Ocean .
Saint Helena	1	It consists of the island of Saint Helena , as well as the dependencies of Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha .
Saint Helena	1	Napoleon was sent to this island by the British and their allies as a result of Napoleon 's return from Elba and loss at the Battle of Waterloo .
Saint Helena	1	Napoleon died there in 1821 .
Baku	0	Baku -LRB- Azerbaijani : BakÄ , in full : BakÄ Å É hÉ ri - The Baku City -RRB- is the capital and the largest city of Azerbaijan .
Baku	0	It is located on the southern shore of the Apsheron Peninsula , at 40 Â 23 â N 49 Â 52 â E. Modern Baku has three parts : the Old Town -LRB- Ä Ã É ri Å É hÉ r -RRB- , the boomtown and the Soviet-built town .
Baku	0	Population 2074,3 -LRB- January 1 , 2003 -RRB- .
Baku	0	About 3 million people live in metropolitan area -LRB- due to large numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons -RRB- .
Windows Me	0	Windows ME is the Millennium Edition of the Microsoft Windows operating system .
Windows Me	0	Windows Me is based on Windows 98 .
Windows Me	0	Windows Me was based on MS-DOS -LRB- as were Windows 98 and Windows 95 -RRB- , and is meant for people using computers in their homes .
Windows Me	0	Windows 2000 and Windows Me are similar in looks , but Windows Me has features that families find useful , while Windows 2000 was meant for businesses .
Windows Me	0	It was released near the year 2000 because it was the Third Millennium , calling it Windows Millennium Edition .
Windows Me	0	It was the last Windows to be based in MS-DOS .
Windows Me	0	Many people had problems with Windows ME because of the kind of computers they are using .
Librarian	0	A librarian is a person who works in a library and helps people to find books , magazines , and other information .
Librarian	0	In the 2000s , librarians also began helping people to find information using computers , electronic databases , and Internet search tools .
Librarian	0	There are different kinds of librarians including children 's , teens , adult , historical , law , and more .
Librarian	1	To become a librarian in a university , a person needs to have a Master 's degree in Library Science -LRB- MLS -RRB- or a Master 's degree in Library and Information Science .
Librarian	2	Most librarians work for libraries in schools , colleges , or universities or in municipal , regional , or national libraries .
Librarian	2	Some librarians also work for private companies , to help them to organize their documents and reports .
Librarian	2	There are librarians that also work with the deaf and in prisons .
Librarian	3	Other jobs in libraries include the job of library technician .
Librarian	3	To become a library technician , a person needs to complete a college diploma .
Geronimo	0	Geronimo -LRB- Chiricahua GoyaaÅ Ã ` One Who Yawns ' ; often spelled Goyathlay in English -RRB- , -LRB- June 16 , 1829 â `` February 17 , 1909 -RRB- was a well-known Native American leader , but not chief , of the Chiricahua Apache tribe , but he was a Bedonkohe Apache .
Geronimo	0	He was born in what is now the state of New Mexico and was also a respected medicine man .
Geronimo	0	The name Geronimo was given to him by Mexican soldiers who either called to Saint Jerome while fighting him or transcribed his name into Spanish wrong .
Geronimo	0	He led 38 Apache men , women , and children to resist being sent to reservations by the United States government or being captured by the Mexican Army .
Geronimo	0	He surrendered in 1886 .
Geronimo	0	After that , he was moved to many different forts in the United States .
Geronimo	0	In 1904 during the world fair in St. Louis , he sold souvenirs and pictures of himself .
Geronimo	0	He died in 1909 from pneumonia .
Gold rush	0	A gold rush is when a lot of miners go to a mining place full of gold .
Gold rush	0	A well-known example is the California Gold Rush of 1849 and the Australian gold rush of 1850 .
California Gold Rush	0	The California Gold Rush was when a lot of people went to the mountains of California to find gold .
California Gold Rush	0	It started when James W. Marshall found pieces of gold while building a sawmill for John Sutter in 1848 .
California Gold Rush	0	The news spread across the United States .
California Gold Rush	0	It was a long way to go that demanded a lot of force , but even so hundreds of thousands of people went to California in 1849 .
California Gold Rush	0	However , some people stayed home and opened supply shops supplying travelers with mining tools .
California Gold Rush	1	Some people became rich but most did not .
California Gold Rush	1	Besides trying to find gold some people started selling things .
California Gold Rush	1	This gave them benefits and popularity .
California Gold Rush	1	Sometimes a woman could earn more than her mining husband .
California Gold Rush	1	Men like Levi Strauss also sold things .
California Gold Rush	1	He invented and sold jeans made from denim .
California Gold Rush	1	We can say that the California Gold Rush ended in 1855 .
California Gold Rush	1	At that time many gold miners went back home because gold was harder to find .
Jeans	0	Jeans are a type of pants made from heavy , strong cotton material -LRB- fabric -RRB- called denim .
Jeans	0	They were invented in the United States by Levi Strauss in 1872 .
Jeans	0	In the late 1800s , jeans were worn by workers .
Jeans	0	Jeans are one of the most obvious symbols of American cultural influence in the world .
Jeans	0	They are worn in many countries around the world .
Jeans	1	In the 1950s , jeans became a popular fashion for teenagers and young adults .
Jeans	1	In the 1950s , jeans were part of rockabilly fashion for teenagers .
Jeans	1	Now , jeans are a very popular type of pants .
Jeans	1	They are usually worn as casual fashion clothing .
Jeans	1	Jeans are made in many styles and colors .
Jeans	2	The word `` jeans '' came from the French name of the city in Italy where a strong cotton fabric was made .
Jeans	2	The Italian city 's name , Genoa , was spelled `` jene '' in Middle English and `` GÃ nes '' in the French language .
Sovereignty	0	Sovereignty is the right of a government to have complete control over its area .
Sovereignty	1	James Otis in his defense of the American colonists against the writs of assistance stated that `` every man is his own sovereign '' .
Sovereignty	1	The United States Declaration of Independence , states `` We hold these truths to be self evident , that all men are created equal '' .
Sovereignty	1	Or were they som men highly doubted that .
FIFA	0	The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association -LRB- French for International Federation of Association Football -RRB- , or FIFA for short , is the organization that controls international football -LRB- also called association football -RRB- .
FIFA	0	The organizationâ s main buildings are in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland , and right now the president is Sepp Blatter .
FIFA	0	FIFA organizes major international football tournaments , and the most famous one is the FIFA World Cup , which has been held since 1930 .
FIFA	0	FIFA was established on May 21 , 1904 in Paris and has 208 national associations as its members .
FIFA	0	The organizationâ s official languages are English , French , German and Spanish .
FIFA	1	The most powerful organ of FIFA is the FIFA Congress , which is an assembly made up of representatives from each member association .
FIFA	1	The Congress holds a regular meeting once a year , and since 1998 an additional meeting has been held every year .
FIFA	1	Only the Congress can pass changes to FIFA 's laws .
FIFA	2	The Congress decides whether FIFA should accept new national associations and elects the President of FIFA , its General Secretary and the other members of FIFA 's Executive Committee .
FIFA	2	The President and General Secretary take care of what goes on within and around FIFA .
FIFA	2	The Executive Committee , with the President as its head , is resposible for deciding the dates , locations and format of tournaments .
FIFA	3	Also , there are six regional confederations recognized by FIFA which take care of the game in the six different continents of the world .
FIFA	3	National associations must be members of both FIFA and their regional confederation in order for their teams to compete in FIFA 's competitions .
FIFA	3	The six confederations are AFC -LRB- Asian Football Confederation in Asia and Australia -RRB- , CAF -LRB- ConfÃ dÃ ration Africaine de Football in Africa -RRB- , CONCACAF -LRB- Confederation of North , Central American and Caribbean Association Football in North America and Central America -RRB- , CONMEBOL -LRB- ConfederaciÃ n Sudamericana de FÃ tbol in South America -RRB- , OFC -LRB- Oceania Football Confederation in Oceania -RRB- and UEFA -LRB- Union EuropÃ enne de Football Association in Europe -RRB- .
American Idol	0	American Idol is a popular TV show in America that lets anyone sing to people watching the show on television while they are being judged .
American Idol	0	It is based on the British show Pop Idol .
American Idol	0	After the episode , people call in on the phone to vote , and the person with the least votes is off the show .
American Idol	0	The singers can be anyone between the age of 16 and 28 years .
American Idol	0	In 2008 , the show finished the seventh season .
American Idol	1	American Idol has four judges , who give comments on performances .
American Idol	1	The four judges are :
American Idol	2	American Idol also has a host , Ryan Seacrest .
SÅupsk	0	SÅ upsk is a city in northern Poland in voivodship of Pomerania .
SÅupsk	0	It has about 100.000 inhabitants and 43,15 kmÂ .
Emperor of Ethiopia	0	The Emperor of Ethiopa was the name of the ruler of Ethiopia until 1975 when the emperors and the royal family , the Solomonids , were taken out of power .
Emperor of Ethiopia	1	The name that was used for Emperor by the Ethiopians means King of Kings .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	Also called Oscars , the Academy Awards are given to people working in the film industry by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	The name of the award has changed over time .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	It was first Best Production in 1927 .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	They also gave out Best Picture , Unique and Artistic Production also known as `` Best Artistic Quality of Production '' in 1927 .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	the Best Picture , Unique and Artistic Production award was only given out the first year .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	In 1930 , the name was changed to Best Picture .
Academy Award for Best Picture	0	It is still called that today .
Academy Award for Best Picture	1	In the list below are the winners of the award for each year .
Academy Award for Best Picture	1	A list of the winners and other nominees is in the main article for each decade .
Bulimia nervosa	0	Bulimia nervosa -LRB- bulimia -RRB- is a disease and a type of eating disorder .
Bulimia nervosa	0	It is when a person wants to starve his or her self .
Bulimia nervosa	0	People who have it feel that they are fat and want to be skinny .
Bulimia nervosa	0	When they are hungry , they eat a lot of food .
Bulimia nervosa	0	Then , they try to take it back by vomiting , exercising , or using drugs .
Bulimia nervosa	1	The person with bulimia eats large amounts of food .
Bulimia nervosa	1	Then , they want to get rid of it .
Bulimia nervosa	1	To do this , they vomit or use drugs .
Bulimia nervosa	1	They do this at least two times a week or more often .
Bulimia nervosa	1	The person always thinks about how his or her body looks , and he or she wants to be skinny .
Bulimia nervosa	1	The person may also have anorexia nervosa .
Bulimia nervosa	1	However , some people with bulimia have a normal weight or are overweight , which makes it difficult to know when someone has bulimia .
Bulimia nervosa	2	Bulimia nervosa can cause many health problems .
Bulimia nervosa	2	Because vomit has a lot of acid in it , doing it a lot can burn the person 's mouth , throat , or teeth .
Bulimia nervosa	2	Someone can lose nutrients or fluids in his or her body .
Bulimia nervosa	2	Glands in one 's throat and face may get bigger and hurt .
Bulimia nervosa	2	The immune system is weakened , and a person can get muscle or heart problems .
Bulimia nervosa	3	Most people who get bulimia are ages 10 to 25 .
Bulimia nervosa	3	Usually girls have bulimia , but boys can have it too .
Bulimia nervosa	3	People who had bad things happen to them are more likely to get the disease too .
Bulimia nervosa	3	People with obsessive compulsive disorder or perfectionism are also more likely to have bulimia .
Bulimia nervosa	3	People can also get bulima if , they have been through physiological trauma .
Turks and Caicos Islands	0	The Turks and Caicos Islands are two groups of islands that are owned by the British .
Turks and Caicos Islands	0	They are in the Caribbean Sea , near the Bahamas .
Turks and Caicos Islands	0	Fishing is the biggest part of the economy .
Turks and Caicos Islands	1	The ruler of Great Britain is also the ruler of the Turks and Caicos , but that ruler always acts through a governor .
Turks and Caicos Islands	1	There are no elections for president , and all the officers of government are named by the ruler , or monarch .
Turks and Caicos Islands	2	This is the main island where all the government offices are held .
Turks and Caicos Islands	2	Grand Turk is the capital of the Turks and Caicos Islands .
Turks and Caicos Islands	2	It has its own International Airport .
Turks and Caicos Islands	3	Often shortened to just ` Provo ' , this island has its own International Airport and is host to a large number of holiday resorts including Sandals ' Beaches resort .
Turks and Caicos Islands	3	A large coral reef is situated to the north of the island .
Turks and Caicos Islands	3	To the east of the island , a new development named Leewood is being built .
Turks and Caicos Islands	4	There are few beaches on West Cay .
Turks and Caicos Islands	4	The main income is salt processing .
Turks and Caicos Islands	4	It does not have an airport .
Turks and Caicos Islands	5	The population of Turks and Caicos Islands is nearly 22,000 .
Turks and Caicos Islands	5	The ethnic make up of the population is : 61.0 % Mulatto 34.0 % Black 5.0 % White , Americans 5.0 % Other -LRB- mainly Dominicans and Haitians -RRB- .
Vichy France	0	Vichy France was the government set up by the Germans in southern France during World War II .
Vichy France	0	It was led by Marshal Petain , notable for helping to win World War I. In 1944 , the government moved to Nazi Germany , and later disbanded .
Anguilla	0	Anguilla is a group of five islands in the Caribbean Sea .
Anguilla	0	The islands are ruled by Great Britain .
Anguilla	1	Anguilla was once part of what is now Saint Kitts and Nevis , but broke away in 1980 .
Anguilla	1	Anguilla wanted to still be a part of Great Britain , and Saint Kitts and Nevis wanted to be independent .
Anguilla	2	It is named after the Spanish word for `` eel '' , because it has such a shape .
Anguilla	3	The queen of the United Kingdom is the ruler of Anguilla , but she works through a governor .
Anguilla	3	She names , or appoints the governor , and he is just working there in her place .
Anguilla	3	The legislature is elected by the people , has 11 members , and is called the House of Assembly .
Anguilla	4	Anguilla gets most of its money from fishing and tourism .
Anguilla	5	Most people in Anguilla are Protestants , and speak English .
Bermuda	0	Bermuda is about 130 islands in the Atlantic Ocean of the east coast of North America that are ruled by Great Britain .
Bermuda	0	Bermuda is a popular tourist place .
Tarja Halonen	0	Tarja Halonen -LRB- born December 24 , 1943 -RRB- is the President of Finland .
Tarja Halonen	0	She is from Helsinki .
Tarja Halonen	0	She was elected in 2000 and 2006 .
Tarja Halonen	0	Her mandate ends 2012 .
Turku	0	Turku is the oldest city in Finland .
Turku	0	It is also the fifth-biggest , with about 170,000 residents .
Turku	0	Official languages in Turku are Finnish and Swedish .
Turku	1	Turku used to be the largest city and capital of Finland , until 1812 , when it was moved to Helsinki .
The Broadway Melody	0	The Broadway Melody is one of the first Hollywood musical movies .
The Broadway Melody	0	It was released in 1929 and made more money than any movie that year .
The Broadway Melody	0	It was also the winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture .
Rocky	0	Rocky is a 1976 movie .
Rocky	0	It was written by , and starred , Sylvester Stallone .
Rocky	0	The movie is about a man living in Philadelphia , who is trying to become a great boxer .
Rocky	0	It won three Academy Awards , for Best Picture , Best Director , and Film editing -LRB- it was nominated for seven other Awards -RRB- , and was ranked # 78 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list .
Rocky	0	It was followed by 5 sequels , the most recent came out in 2006 .
The Deer Hunter	0	The Deer Hunter is a 1978 movie .
The Deer Hunter	0	It told the story of 3 friends affected by the Vietnam War .
The Deer Hunter	0	It won the Academy Award for Best Picture .
Tailor	0	A tailor is a person whose job is to make clothes to fit people .
Tailor	0	A tailor might make a new piece of clothing , or change an item so that it fits better .
Tailor	0	They also mend -LRB- fix -RRB- clothes .
Tailor	0	A tailor is also called a seamster , or a seamstress for a woman .
Oliver!	0	Oliver !
Oliver!	0	is a British musical , based on the book Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens .
Oliver!	0	It was first performed in Britain in 1960 and in America in 1963 .
Oliver!	0	It was made into a movie in 1968 , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture .
John Stuart Mill	0	John Stuart Mill -LRB- May 20 , 1806 â `` May 8 , 1873 -RRB- , was an English philosopher and political economist .
John Stuart Mill	0	He was a classical liberal thinker of the 19th century .
John Stuart Mill	0	He was for utilitarianism , the ethical theory first proposed by his godfather Jeremy Bentham .
Jeremy Bentham	0	Jeremy Bentham -LRB- 15 February 1748 â `` 6 June 1832 -RRB- was an English , jurist , philosopher , and legal and social reformer .
Jeremy Bentham	0	He is best known as one of the first people for utilitarianism and animal rights .
Jeremy Bentham	1	Bentham was one of the most influential -LRB- classical -RRB- liberals , partially through his writings but particularly through his students all around the world , including John Stuart Mill and several political leaders -LRB- and Robert Owen , who later became started the idea of socialism -RRB- .
Jeremy Bentham	1	He is believed to be the innovator of classical liberalism , a term first coined in the 19th century .
Jeremy Bentham	1	After he died , his body was preserved .
Dinosaur Comics	0	Dinosaur Comics is a comic by Ryan North .
Dinosaur Comics	0	It shows dinosaurs who have adventures and talk about philosophy and some other topics .
Dinosaur Comics	0	The art is the same every day , but the words are different .
Dinosaur Comics	0	This comic is intended to be funny .
Dinosaur Comics	0	Things in the comic that are not true :
Lucid dream	0	A lucid dream is a dream where the person knows that they are dreaming .
Lucid dream	0	The person can then try to control things in the dream because it is not real .
Lucid dream	0	In a lucid dream , it is possible to do anything the dreamer wants , such as flying .
Lucid dream	1	Some people have lucid dreams for spiritual reasons , but they can also be used for fun or to stop bad dreams .
Lucid dream	2	Although some people can have lucid dreams without trying , most people do not have them often .
Lucid dream	2	It is important to be able to remember dreams , because if the dreamer does not remember them , he or she will not know if they were lucid dreams or not .
Lucid dream	2	Remembering dreams becomes easier if they are written in a dream diary upon waking up .
Lucid dream	3	There are some ways that help make lucid dreams more likely .
Lucid dream	3	Stephen LaBerge , a psychologist who studies lucid dreams , made the MILD -LRB- mnemonic induction of lucid dreaming -RRB- technique .
Lucid dream	3	To do this , the dreamer must wake up after having a dream , and visualise himself or herself being in the dream again , except now knowing it is a dream .
Lucid dream	3	The dreamer should think `` the next time I am dreaming , I want to remember I am dreaming '' , and should concentrate on this while returning to sleep .
Lucid dream	3	There are many other ways to help someone lucid dream .
Lucid dream	3	One other way is to fall asleep while keeping the mind awake .
Lucid dream	3	This is called the WILD -LRB- wake induced lucid dreaming -RRB- technique .
Lucid dream	3	It is easiest to perform after waking up from a few hours of sleep .
My Fair Lady	0	My Fair Lady is a musical .
My Fair Lady	0	It is based on George Bernard Shaw 's Pygmalion .
My Fair Lady	0	It was first performed on stage in 1956 starring Julie Andrews and Rex Harrison .
My Fair Lady	0	It was made into a movie in 1964 .
My Fair Lady	0	The movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture that year .
My Fair Lady	0	Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison starred in the movie .
My Fair Lady	1	GB Shaw never wanted to turn his book into a musical .
My Fair Lady	1	That is why the film was created after his death .
A Man for All Seasons	0	A Man for All Seasons is a play by Robert Bolt about the life of Sir Thomas More that was first put on in 1960 .
A Man for All Seasons	0	It was made into a movie in 1966 that won the Best Picture Academy Award that year .
A Man for All Seasons	0	It was also made into a TV movie in 1988 .
Composite number	0	A composite number -LRB- or simply a composite -RRB- is a natural number , that can be found by multiplying prime numbers .
Composite number	1	For example , the number 9 can be found by multiplying 3 by 3 , and the number 12 .
Composite number	1	You get it by multiplying 3 , 2 and 2 .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	0	The Fundamental theorem of arithmethic -LRB- also called the unique factorization theorem -RRB- is a theorem of number theory .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	0	The theorem says that every positive integer greater than 1 can be written as a product of prime numbers -LRB- or the integer is itself a prime number -RRB- .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	0	The theorem also says that there is only one way to write the number .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	0	If two people found two different ways to write the number , the only thing that can be different is the order in which the primes are written .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	0	For example , we can write :
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	1	and if somebody else finds another way to write 6936 or 1200 as product of prime numbers , we can put those prime numbers in the right order and find out that it is the same as what we have here .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	1	Finding the prime numbers is called factorization .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	2	This theorem can be used in cryptography .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	3	The first person who proved the theorem was Euclid .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	3	The first detailed and correct proof was in the Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich GauÃ .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	4	Some people may think that the theorem is true everywhere .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	4	However , the theorem is not true in more general number systems , like algebraic integers .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	4	This was first mentioned by Ernst Kummer in 1843 , in his work on Fermat 's last theorem .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	4	For more information about that : read algebraic number theory .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	5	The proof consists of two parts : first we show that every number can be written as a product of primes ; second we show that if we write a number as a product of primes for a second time , then the two lists of prime numbers must be the same .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	6	We show that if not every number greater than 1 can be written as a product of primes , we end up in some kind of impossibility .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	6	So after that we conclude that it must be true that every number can be written as a product of primes .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	So , now see what happens when somebody says that he knows a positive integer , greater than 1 , which can not be written as a product of primes .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	In that case we ask him to mention all the numbers , greater than 1 , that can not be written as a product of primes .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	One of these numbers must be the smallest : let 's call it n. Of course , this number n can not be 1 .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	Further , it can not be a prime number , because a prime number is a ` product ' of a single prime : itself .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	So it must be a product of numbers .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	7	Thus
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	8	where both a and b are positive integers that are of course smaller than n. But : n was the smallest number that can not be written as a product of primes .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	8	So it must be possible to write a and b as products of primes , because they are both smaller than n. But then the product
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	9	can be written as a product of primes as well .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	9	This is an impossibility because we said that n can not be written as a product of primes .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	10	We have now shown the impossibility which exists if the first part of the theorem would not be true .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	10	In this way we have now proven the first part of the theorem .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	11	Now we have to prove that there is only one way to write a positive number greater than 1 as a product of prime numbers .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	12	To do this , we use the following lemma : if a prime number p divides a product ab , then it divides a or it divides b -LRB- Euclid 's lemma -RRB- .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	12	First we now prove this lemma .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	12	Well , assume now that p does not divide a. Then p and a are coprime and we have BÃ zout 's identity that says that there must be integers x and y such that
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	13	px + ay = 1 .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	14	On the left-hand side we have now two terms that are divisible by p. So the term on the right-hand side is also divisible by p. We have now proven that if p does not divide a , it must divide b. That proves the lemma .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	Now we will prove that we can write an integer greater than 1 in only one way as a product of prime numbers .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	Take two products of primes A and B which have the same outcome .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	So we know for the outcome of the products that A = B. Take any prime p from the first product A. It divides the A , so it also divides B. Using several times the lemma that we just proved , we can see that p must then divide at least one factor b of B. But the factors are all primes themselves , so also b is prime .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	But we know that p is also prime , so p must be equal to b. So now we divide A by p and also divide B by p. And we get a result like A \* = B \* .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	Again we can take a prime p from the first product A \* and find out that is equal to some number in the product B \* .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	Continuing in this way , at the end we see that the prime factors of the two products must be exactly the same .
Fundamental theorem of arithmetic	15	This proves that we can write a positive integer as a product of primes in only one unique way .
A Portuguesa	0	A Potruguesa A Portuguesa -LRB- pronounced IPA : -LRB- -LRB- É puÉ 3\/4 .
A Portuguesa	0	tu . '
A Portuguesa	0	É # e. zÉ -RRB- -RRB- is the national anthem of Portugal .
A Portuguesa	0	Only the first part of the lyrics is the national anthem .
A Portuguesa	0	The other parts , or stanzas , are part of the song , but not part of the anthem .
A Portuguesa	1	HerÃ is do Mar Nobre Povo NaÃ Ã # o Valente Imortal Levantai hoje de novo O explendor de Portugal Entre as brumas da memÃ ria Ã `` pÃ tria sente-se a voz Dos teus EgrÃ gios AvÃ s Que hÃ # o de guiar-te Ã vitÃ ria !
A Portuguesa	2	Ã s armas , Ã s armas Sobre a terra , sobre o mar Ã s armas , Ã s armas Pela pÃ tria lutar Contra os canhÃ es marchar , marchar !
Welding	0	Welding is a way of heating pieces of metal using electricity or a flame so that they melt and stick together .
Welding	0	There are many kinds of welding , including arc welding , resistance welding , and gas welding .
Welding	0	The most common type is arc welding .
Welding	0	Anyone who is near arc welding needs to wear a special helmet or goggles because the arc is so bright .
Welding	0	Looking at the arc will hurt your eyes , maybe forever .
Welding	0	It is also important to cover all your skin because it can give you something like a sunburn .
Welding	0	Hot sparks from the weld can burn any skin that is showing .
Welding	0	One kind of welding that does not use an arc is Oxy-fuel welding -LRB- OFW -RRB- , sometimes called gas welding .
Welding	0	OFW uses a flame to heat up the metal .
Welding	0	There are other kinds of welding that do not use an arc .
Welding	1	Any welding process that utilizes an electrical arc is known as arc welding .
Welding	1	The common forms of arc welding include :
Welding	2	Shielded metal arc welding -LRB- SMAW -RRB- : SMAW is also known as `` stick '' welding .
Welding	3	Gas metal arc welding -LRB- GMAW -RRB- : GMAW is also known as MIG -LRB- metal\/inert gas welding -RRB- .
Welding	4	Gas tungsten arc welding -LRB- GTAW -RRB- : GTAW is also known as TIG -LRB- tungsten inert gas welding -RRB- .
Welding	5	Arc welding heats metals by making a high-current electric arc between pieces of metal to be joined and an electrode .
Welding	6	Use of the electrode varies based on the type of welding process .
Welding	6	In SMAW , GMAW , and related welding processes , the electrode is consumed and becomes part of the weld .
Welding	6	The electrode is usually made of the same kind of metal to be welded .
Welding	6	Because the electrode is consumed by the welding process , the electrode must constantly be fed into the weld .
Welding	6	The SMAW welding process features an `` stick '' electrode impregnated with a weld promoter known as flux , clamped to the end .
Welding	7	The GMAW welding process features a continuous electrode as a thin wire on a rotating spool .
Welding	7	The size of this electrode varies from around 0.635 millimeters to about 4 millimeters .
Welding	7	The welding machine has a motor-driven spool inside that feeds the wire electrode into the weld .
Welding	8	The TIG welding -LRB- GTAW -RRB- process features an electrode that is not consumed by the welding process as the metal that makes up the weld does not have any electricity flowing through it .
Welding	8	The electrode is made of Tungsten , so used as it will not melt while immersed in the electrical arc .
Welding	8	A filler metal , in the form of a rod , can be used to add metal to the weld area .
Welding	9	Almost all welding uses filler metal to fill in the small gap between the metal .
Welding	9	The extra metal helps to make the weld strong .
Welding	9	Sometimes welds need to be made without any filler metal .
Welding	9	Welding with no filler metal is called autogenous welding .
Welding	10	All types of welding require that the hot metal have protection .
Welding	10	Dirt , rust , grease , and even the oxidation of the metal under the weld process can prevent a proper weld joint .
Welding	10	As such all weld processes use one of two protection methods : flux , and shielding gas .
Welding	11	Welding flux may be used in a solid , liquid , or paste form .
Welding	11	During welding , the flux will melt and some of it will evaporate .
Welding	11	This creates a small pocket of gas around the weld .
Welding	11	This pocket of gas prevents oxidation of the metal under weld .
Welding	11	Melted flux , through a corrosive reaction , cleans contaminants that prevent a proper weld .
Welding	11	After welding , the flux solidifies .
Welding	11	This layer of solid flux is called slag , and must be removed from the weld .
Welding	11	The SMAW weld process most commonly uses flux , and is most commonly used on steel .
Welding	12	Shielding gas protects the weld by being a pocket of gas around the weld .
Welding	12	The purpose of this gas is to keep normal air out , especially oxygen .
Welding	12	It is different from flux because there is no liquid on the weld .
Welding	12	There is only a gas around the weld .
Welding	12	Because there is no liquid , it will not clean up dirt and other things on the metal .
Welding	12	This means that the metal has to be clean before it is welded .
Welding	12	If it is not , the dirt and other things could cause problems .
Welding	12	The gases that are usually used are argon , helium , and a mixture that is 3 parts argon and one part carbon dioxide .
Welding	12	Other mixtures of gases can have nitrogen , hydrogen , or even a little bit of oxygen in them .
Welding	12	One kind of welding that uses shielding gas is gas metal arc welding .
Welding	12	It is usually used in factories to make things .
Welding	13	Welding that uses flux is easier to do outside when it is windy .
Welding	13	This is because the liquid flux is protecting the hot metal and it will not blow away .
Welding	13	Also , the flux is always making the pocket of gas which keeps the electric arc from going out .
Welding	13	Welding that uses shielding gas usually can not be used outside because the gas would blow away if there were any wind .
Welding	14	Some kinds of welding do not use an electric arc .
Welding	14	They might use a flame , electricity without an arc , an energy beam , or physical force .
Welding	14	The most common type of welding that does not use an arc is called gas welding .
Welding	14	In gas welding , a flammable -LRB- meaning it will burn -RRB- gas and oxygen are combined and burn at the end of a torch .
Welding	14	Gas welding does not need any special shielding because a flame which is adjusted right has no extra oxygen in it .
Welding	14	It is still important to make sure the metal is clean .
Welding	14	The flame heats up the metal so much that it melts .
Welding	14	When both the pieces of metal are melted at the edge , the liquid metal becomes one piece .
Welding	15	The other kind of welding that does not use an arc still uses electricity .
Welding	15	It is called resistance welding .
Welding	15	With this kind , two pieces of thin metal are pinched together and then electricity is made to go through them .
Welding	15	This makes the metal get really hot and melt where it is pinched together .
Welding	15	The two pieces melt together at that place .
Welding	15	Sometimes this is called spot welding because the welding can only happen at one small place -LRB- or spot -RRB- at a time .
Welding	16	Forge welding is the first kind of welding that ever was used .
Welding	16	Forge welding needs the two pieces of metal to so hot that they almost melt .
Welding	16	Then they are beat together with hammers until they are one piece .
Welding	17	The other kinds of welding that do not use an arc are hard to do , and usually new .
Welding	17	They are expensive too .
Welding	17	Most of these kinds of welding are only done where specially needed .
Welding	17	They might use an electron beam , laser , or ultrasonic sound waves .
Welding	18	Every kind of welding needs to use energy .
Welding	18	This energy is usually heat , but sometimes force is used to make a weld .
Welding	18	When heat is used , it can be from electricity or from fire .
Welding	19	A lot of electricity is used in arc welding .
Welding	19	Some kinds of welding use alternating current like the electricity that buildings use .
Welding	19	Other kinds use direct current like the electricity in a car or most things with a battery .
Welding	19	Almost all kinds of welding use a lower voltage than the electricity that comes from a power plant .
Welding	19	Arc welding requires using a special power supply that makes the electricity from the power plant usable for welding .
Welding	19	A power supply lowers the voltage and controls the amount of current .
Welding	19	The power supply usually has controls on it that allow these things to be changed .
Welding	19	For kinds of arc welding that use alternating current , sometimes the power supply can do special things to make the electricity alternate differently .
Welding	19	Some power supplies do not plug into a power plug , but instead generate their own electricity .
Welding	19	These kind of power supplies have an engine that turns a generator head to make the electricity .
Welding	19	The engine might run on gasoline , diesel fuel , or propane .
Welding	20	OFW uses a flame from burning fuel gas and oxygen to heat up the metal .
Welding	20	This fuel gas is almost always acetylene .
Welding	20	Acetylene is a flammable gas that burns very hot , hotter than any other gas .
Welding	20	That is why it is used most of the time .
Welding	20	Other gases like propane , natural gas , or other industrial gases can be used too .
Welding	21	Some kinds of welding do not use heat to make the weld .
Welding	21	These kinds of welding can get hot , but they do not make the metal melt .
Welding	21	Forge welding is an example of this .
Welding	21	Friction stir welding is a special kind of welding that does not use heat .
Welding	21	It uses a very powerful motor and a special spinning bit to mix the metals together at the edge .
Welding	21	This seems odd because metals are a solid .
Welding	21	this is why it takes a lot of force to do and is very hard .
Welding	21	The energy for this kind of welding is mechanical energy from the spinning bit .
Bill Cosby	0	William Henry `` Bill '' Cosby , Jr. , Ed .
Bill Cosby	0	D -LRB- July 12 , 1937 -RRB- , known as Bill Cosby , is a famous American comedian .
Bill Cosby	0	He has been a regular star of movies and television as well .
Bill Cosby	1	Cosby is the creator of such shows as Filmation 's animated Fat Albert , NBC 's The Cosby Show -LRB- in which he played a doctor named Heathcliff Huxtable -RRB- and Nick at Nite 's Fatherhood -LRB- with Blair Underwood -RRB- .
Bill Cosby	2	On television , he starred in the 1960s spy spoof I Spy , and has also advertised Jell-o products .
Bill Cosby	3	On the big screen , he appeared in Leonard Part 6 -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ghost Dad -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and The Meteor Man -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Ham	0	Ham is meat that comes from a thigh of a pig .
Ham	0	Ham is a kind of pork , which is any meat from a pig .
Ham	1	Ham can be dry-cured or wet-cured .
Ham	1	Dry-cured ham is made by rubbing the meat with a mixture with salt .
Ham	1	Then , it is dried and aged .
Ham	1	Wet-cured ham is made with brine .
Ham	2	Ham is used in SPAM .
Spam (food)	0	Spam is a canned meat food made by the Hormel Foods Corporation .
Spam (food)	0	It is made from pork shoulder meat and ham .
Spam (food)	0	Spam Lite , a newer kind of Spam , is made with pork and chicken .
Spam (food)	1	There have been many ideas about what the word `` Spam '' means .
Spam (food)	1	The Hormel Foods Corporation once said that it means `` Shoulder of Pork and Ham '' .
Spam (food)	2	Spam also refers to unwanted bulk email .
Spam (food)	3	Monty Python created a skit about Spam in 1970 .
Mushroom	0	A mushroom is the fruiting body of a kind of fungus .
Mushroom	0	Unlike plants , mushrooms do not use sunlight to make energy for themselves .
Mushroom	0	A toadstool is a poisonous mushroom .
Mushroom	0	Some mushrooms that can be eaten are used for cooking in many countries such as China , Korea , and Europe .
Mushroom	0	People who look for mushrooms to eat are called mycophagists , meaning `` mushroom eater '' .
Mushroom	0	The act of looking for mushrooms is simply called `` mushrooming '' .
Mushroom	1	It is hard to pick mushrooms in the wild , because most mushrooms have `` look-alikes '' .
Mushroom	1	Mushroom hunters learn how to tell these look-alikes apart , usually by chemical features .
Mushroom	1	Edible mushrooms are used in cooking in many cultures and are usually grown in farms .
Mushroom	1	In some places in the world , people learn already in childhood to recognize the edible and delicious mushrooms in the wild .
Mushroom	2	Most mushrooms have a stem and a cap .
Mushroom	2	The bottom of the cap sometimes has gills to hold spores , and sometimes holds the spores themselves .
Factorization	0	Factorization -LRB- or factorisation - British -RRB- is taking a composite number apart into numbers that multiply together to get the original number .
Factorization	0	These smaller numbers are called factors or divisors .
Factorization	0	1 is a factor of all numbers .
Factorization	1	Prime factorization is breaking apart a composite numbers into prime numbers that can be multiplied to give the larger number .
Factorization	1	Note that since 1 is not prime , it is not included in the prime factorization .
Factorization	2	For example , 12 can be factorized as 4 3 .
Factorization	2	Since 4 is not a prime number , that is not its prime factorization .
Factorization	2	12 's prime factorization is in fact 3 2 2 .
Factorization	3	The numbers which are obtained from the factorization are usually ordered , for example , starting with the smallest number .
Factorization	3	For example , 72 = 2 ^ 3 \* 3 ^ 2 .
Factorization	3	The factorization of every number is unique .
Factorization	3	This generalizes to :
Factorization	4	Since finding the numbers to multiply together is very difficult for large numbers , this fact can be used in cryptography .
Joint	0	A joint -LRB- articulation -RRB- is the place at which two bones make contact -LRB- articulate -RRB- .
Joint	0	Joints allow movement and give mechanical support .
Joint	0	Joints have cartilage in between to make the movement flexible .
Joint	0	Joints are mainly classified structurally and functionally .
Joint	0	Structural classification is determined by how the bones connect to each other , while functional classification is determined by the degree of movement between the articulating bones .
Joint	0	In practice , there is significant overlap between the two types of classifications .
Hosni Mubarak	0	Muhammad Hosni Said Mubarak -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Hosni Mubarak	0	Ø Ù
Hosni Mubarak	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Hosni Mubarak	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- born 4 May 1928 -RRB- , commonly known as Hosni Mubarak -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù
Hosni Mubarak	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , is a former President of Egypt .
Hosni Mubarak	0	He served in that position from from 14 October 1981 to 11 February 2011 .
Hosni Mubarak	1	Mubarak became the Vice-President of the Republic of Egypt after moving up the ranks of the Egyptian Air Force .
Hosni Mubarak	1	Then he became the President after President Anwar Sadat was assassinated on 6 October 1981 .
Hosni Mubarak	2	As President of Egypt , Mubarak is thought to have been one of the most powerful leaders in the region .
Hosni Mubarak	2	Under the 1971 Constitution of Egypt , Mubarak exercised strong control over the country .
Hosni Mubarak	3	Some people think Mr. Mubarak was a dictator .
Hosni Mubarak	3	In 2005 , he called a free election .
Hosni Mubarak	3	He won that election .
Euclid	0	Euclid of Alexandria -LRB- Greek : -RRB- -LRB- about 325 BCâ `` 265 BC -RRB- was a Greek mathematician who lived in Alexandria , Egypt and worked at the Library of Alexandria .
Euclid	0	Little is known about this person , but people think he lived there when Ptolemy I was Pharaoh .
Euclid	0	It is not known where or when he was born .
Euclid	1	Euclid collected together all that was known of geometry , which is part of mathematics .
Euclid	1	His Elements is the main source of ancient geometry .
Euclid	1	Textbooks based on Euclid have been used up to the present day .
Euclid	1	In the book , he starts out from a small set of axioms -LRB- that is , a group of things that everyone thinks are true -RRB- .
Euclid	1	Euclid then shows the properties of geometric objects and of whole numbers , based on those axioms .
Euclid	2	The Elements also includes works on perspective , conic sections , spherical geometry , and possibly quadric surfaces .
Euclid	2	Apart from geometry , the work also includes number theory .
Euclid	2	Euclid came up with the idea of greatest common divisors .
Euclid	2	They were in his Elements .
Euclid	2	The greatest common divisor of two numbers is the greatest number that can fit evenly in both of the two numbers .
Euclid	3	The geometrical system described in the Elements was long known simply as geometry , and was considered to be the only geometry possible .
Euclid	3	Today that system is referred to as Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries that mathematicians discovered in the 19th century .
Euclid	4	In addition to the Elements , at least five works of Euclid have survived to the present day .
Euclid	4	They follow the same logical structure as Elements , with definitions and proved propositions .
Guadeloupe	0	Guadeloupe is dependency of France in the Caribbean Sea .
Guadeloupe	0	It is made up of five islands .
Guadeloupe	0	Its capital is Basse-Terre .
Guadeloupe	0	Arawak Native Americans first lived on the islands , but they were wiped out when Europeans came .
Guadeloupe	0	Guadeloupe was first governed by France .
Guadeloupe	0	It was then taken over by England , given to Sweden , and given back to France .
Guadeloupe	1	Today , most of the people in Guadeloupe are Roman Catholic , and are of African descent .
Lou Reed	0	Lou Reed -LRB- born March 2 , 1942 -RRB- is an American rock and roll musician .
Lou Reed	0	He is originally from Long Island , New York and spent most of his life in New York City .
Lou Reed	0	He is remembered for being in the Velvet Underground , although he also released solo work .
Lou Reed	0	He was great friends with artist Andy Warhol .
Lou Reed	1	He is perhaps most famous for his songs `` Walk on the Wild Side '' -LRB- about transvestite Candy Darling and other such people Reed had known -RRB- , `` Perfect Day '' -LRB- which was covered by many other artists , including Duran Duran and a version used by the BBC -RRB- and `` Heroin '' -LRB- an unabashed `` love song '' about the drug -RRB- .
Lou Reed	1	Reed 's 1989 album New York drew attention and praise , for its matter-of-fact look at the condition of New York City in the late 1980s .
Lou Reed	2	At the height of his popularity as a solo artist , Reed released one of the least `` commercial '' recordings ever ; his 1975 experimental album Metal Machine Music .
Lou Reed	2	It was an hour of electric guitar feedback , and not what many people thought was music .
Lou Reed	2	The album did not hurt his career in the long run , and it reminded people that Reed was a unique musician .
Lou Reed	3	Reed was believed to be a heroin addict because of his song about it , but he was not .
Lou Reed	3	He was a longtime user of amphetamine , marijuana and tobacco , but gradually stopped using any drugs .
Lou Reed	3	He began exercising more , and enjoyed tai chi .
Lou Reed	4	In May 2000 , Reed performed before Pope John Paul II at the Great Jubilee Concert in Rome .
Lou Reed	4	He is currently married to Laurie Anderson the performance artist and musician .
Anthropomorphism	0	Anthropomorphism is giving human characteristics , like emotions -LRB- feelings like being happy or sad -RRB- and the ability to talk , to a living thing or object that is not a human .
Anthropomorphism	0	This living thing or object that is not a human may be a god , an animal , a plant , sound , weather storm , an idea , or any other object .
Anthropomorphism	0	It is often used in stories .
Anthropomorphism	0	The story of the Three Little Pigs with a wolf and pigs that talk and act like humans is an example of anthropomorphism .
Apostrophe	0	An apostrophe is a form of punctuation used in writing .
Apostrophe	0	The following words have an apostrophe in them : ca n't , it 's , Mike 's .
Apostrophe	1	This is a wrong use of an apostrophe : Those dog 's are big .
Apostrophe	2	Apostrophes are used to show that some letters have been taken out in an abbreviation .
Apostrophe	3	Apostropes are also used to show something belongs to someone -LRB- or something -RRB- .
Apostrophe	4	But the word ` its ' , meaning ` something belonging to it ' , does not have an apostrophe .
Apostrophe	4	This is also the same with `` your , '' `` their , '' and `` our . ''
Apostrophe	4	for example : Its color was blue .
Apostrophe	5	You can use an apostrophe with its , but only when it means `` it is '' .
Apostrophe	5	for example : That 's not mine , it 's yours .
Apostrophe	5	That 's not ours , it 's theirs .
Apostrophe	6	You should not put an apostrophe in the middle of a word ending in 's ' , such as a plural .
Apostrophe	6	Put an apostrophe , or 's , at the end of the word instead .
Apostrophe	7	`` Go get 'em tiger ! ''
Apostrophe	7	or `` Li ' l Bow Bow ''
Apostrophe	8	Another common error made is in the pluralization of acronyms , such as DVD or CD : Wrong : A pile of DVD 's .
Apostrophe	8	Proper : A pile of DVDs .
Apostrophe	8	Wrong : Some of my CD 's are scratched .
Apostrophe	8	Proper : Some of my CDs are scratched .
Apostrophe	8	Proper : Some of my CDs ' labels are scratched .
Apostrophe	8	-LRB- possessive ; the CDs possess the label -RRB- wrong : All of my nails has been scratched by a crzy old cat .
Ryan North	0	Ryan North is the Canadian author of the popular comic strip Dinosaur Comics , as well as Whispered Apologies and several other projects .
Ryan North	0	He is also the programmer of ohnorobot , a web comic search engine .
Ryan North	0	Ryan North is also a member of The Ryans , a group dedicated to being called Ryan and making comics .
By-election	0	A by-election or bye-election is a type of special election .
By-election	1	A General Election is the name of an election for all members of an elected body .
By-election	1	A by-election is the name of an election for just some members .
By-election	2	A by-election could be needed if a member dies or resigns while in political office .
By-election	2	They are also used if a person is removed from office for some reason , for example he is guilty of a crime or is not qualified to be a member anymore .
By-election	3	In the 1980s all 12 of the Unionist MPs in the British House of Commons resigned and all of the elections happened on the same day .
By-election	3	Although unusual , these were still only by-elections .
Secretary	0	A secretary is a person who is employed to help in an office , and help the people in charge of the office do their job .
Secretary	1	By definition , the main task of a secretary is to keep organized paper and electronic files for the business , school , hospital , or government agency they work for .
Secretary	1	Other common jobs that secretaries do are answering telephones ; typing and writing letters ; plan and schedule meetings with guests ; and manage the website of their office .
Secretary	2	In different workplaces , and for different reasons , a secretary may also be called an administrative assistant , receptionist , clerk , or executive assistant .
Secretary	3	In the past , most secretaries were men .
Secretary	3	Today , 98 % of secretaries are women , according to the US Census .
Secretary	4	In 1952 , several groups , for example the National Secretaries Association , founded Secretary 's Day .
Secretary	4	It is celebrated in the 4th week of April .
Secretary	4	It has been renamed `` Administrative Professional 's Week '' to represent the more challenging roles of secretaries today .
Secretary	5	In government , secretaries are important people who hold high positions in government .
Secretary	5	Many secretaries in government are in charge of government agencies .
Secretary	6	In the United Kingdom , a Secretary of State is a senior Cabinet Minister in charge of a Government Department .
Secretary	7	In the United States , the Secretary of State is in charge of dealing with other countries .
Secretary	7	The current US Secretary of State is Hillary Rodham Clinton .
Happiness	0	Happiness is a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction .
Happiness	0	When someone feels good , proud , relieved or satisfied about something , that person may be described as `` happy '' .
Happiness	0	Feeling happy may help people to relax and to smile .
Happiness	1	Happiness is usually thought of as the opposite of sadness .
Happiness	1	However , it is possible to feel both at once , often about different things , or sometimes even about the same thing .
Happiness	2	Many philosophers have said that people in this world go back and forth between times of happiness and sadness , but there is nobody who is always happy or always sad .
Happiness	2	Happiness sometimes causes you to cry when you laugh because the emotion takes control .
Perfect number	0	A number is called a perfect number if by adding all the positive divisors of the number -LRB- except itself -RRB- , the result is the number itself .
Perfect number	1	Six is the first perfect number .
Perfect number	1	Its divisors -LRB- other than the number itself : 6 -RRB- are 1 , 2 , and 3 and 1 + 2 + 3 equals 6 .
Perfect number	1	Other perfect numbers include 28 , 496 and 8128 .
Perfect number	2	Euclid saw that 2n 1 is a prime number in these four cases .
Perfect number	2	He then proved that the formula 2n 1 -LRB- 2n 1 -RRB- gives an even perfect number whenever 2n 1 is prime -LRB- Euclid , Prop. .
Perfect number	2	IX .36 -RRB- .
Perfect number	3	Ancient mathematicians made many assumptions about perfect numbers based on the four they knew .
Perfect number	3	Most of the assumptions were wrong .
Perfect number	3	One of these assumptions was that since 2 , 3 , 5 , and 7 are precisely the first four primes , the fifth perfect number would be obtained when n = 11 , the fifth prime .
Perfect number	3	However , 211 1 = 2047 = 23 89 is not prime and therefore n = 11 does not give a perfect number .
Perfect number	3	Two other wrong assumptions were :
Perfect number	4	The fifth perfect number has 8 digits .
Perfect number	4	This falsifies the first assumption .
Perfect number	4	For the second assumption , the fifth perfect number indeed ends with a 6 .
Perfect number	4	However , the sixth -LRB- 8 589 869 056 -RRB- also ends in a 6 .
Perfect number	4	It is straightforward to show the last digit of any even perfect number must be 6 or 8 .
Perfect number	5	In order for to be prime , it is necessary that should be prime .
Perfect number	5	Prime numbers of the form 2n 1 are known as Mersenne primes , after the seventeenth-century monk Marin Mersenne , who studied number theory and perfect numbers .
Perfect number	6	Two millennia after Euclid , Euler proved that the formula 2n 1 -LRB- 2n 1 -RRB- will yield all the even perfect numbers .
Perfect number	6	Therefore , every Mersenne prime will yield a distinct even perfect number -- there is a concrete one-to-one association between even perfect numbers and Mersenne primes .
Perfect number	6	This result is often referred to as the `` Euclid-Euler Theorem '' .
Perfect number	6	Till September 2009 , only 47 Mersenne primes are known .
Perfect number	6	This means there are 47 perfect numbers known , the largest being 243,112,609 -LRB- 243,112,609 1 -RRB- with 25,956,377 digits .
Perfect number	7	
Perfect number	7	It is currently not known whether there are others between them .
Perfect number	8	It is still not known if there are infinitely many Mersenne primes and perfect numbers .
Perfect number	8	The search for new Mersenne primes is the goal of the GIMPS distributed computing project .
Perfect number	9	Since any even perfect number has the form 2n 1 -LRB- 2n 1 -RRB- , it is a triangular number , and , like all triangular numbers , it is the sum of all natural numbers up to a certain point ; in this case : 2n 1 .
Perfect number	9	Also , any even perfect number except the first one is the sum of the first 2 -LRB- n 1 -RRB- \/ 2 odd cubes :
Perfect number	10	It is not known whether there are any odd perfect numbers .
Perfect number	10	Various results have been obtained , but none that has helped to locate one or otherwise resolve the question of their existence .
Perfect number	10	Carl Pomerance has presented a heuristic argument which suggests that no odd perfect numbers exist .
Perfect number	10	Also , it has been conjectured that there are no odd Ore 's harmonic numbers .
Perfect number	10	If true , this would mean that there are no odd perfect numbers .
Perfect number	11	Let be odd perfect number .
Perfect number	11	Since divisor function is multiplicative , .
Perfect number	12	must be an even not divisible by 4 and all the remaining must be odd .
Perfect number	13	forces .
Perfect number	14	Even perfect numbers have a very precise form ; odd perfect numbers are rare , if indeed they do exist .
Perfect number	14	There are a number of results on perfect numbers that are actually quite easy to prove but nevertheless superficially impressive ; some of them also come under Richard Guy 's Strong Law of Small Numbers :
Perfect number	15	The sum of proper divisors gives various other kinds of numbers .
Perfect number	15	Numbers where the sum is less than the number itself are called deficient , and where it is greater than the number , abundant .
Perfect number	15	These terms , together with perfect itself , come from Greek numerology .
Perfect number	15	A pair of numbers which are the sum of each other 's proper divisors are called amicable , and larger cycles of numbers are called sociable .
Perfect number	15	A positive integer such that every smaller positive integer is a sum of distinct divisors of it is a practical number .
Perfect number	16	By definition , a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted sum-of-divisors function s -LRB- n -RRB- = Ï -LRB- n -RRB- â ' n , and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence .
StarCraft	0	StarCraft is a real-time strategy game for the PC .
StarCraft	0	It was created in 1998 by Blizzard Entertainment .
StarCraft	1	The story is set in the future , where humans -LRB- called Terrans -RRB- get stuck in a war between two alien species , the Zerg and the Protoss .
StarCraft	1	The Zerg look like monsters , and are all controlled by a very powerful Zerg called the Overmind .
StarCraft	1	They fly around the universe and invade planets .
StarCraft	1	The Protoss , who have very advanced technology , look for the planets that the Zerg have taken over .
StarCraft	1	When they find a Zerg planet , they burn it so that the Zerg on that planet can not spread to others .
StarCraft	2	StarCraft players can choose to be the Protoss , Zerg , or Terran .
StarCraft	2	Each race has different soldiers and buildings .
StarCraft	2	Players can choose one-player or multiplayer games .
StarCraft	2	In both , the player must build a base , gather resources , and make fighters to attack the enemy .
StarCraft	3	In one-player mode , there is the Campaign mode , and Custom mode .
StarCraft	3	In Campaign mode , the player goes through a series of missions , which tell the story .
StarCraft	3	Custom mode lets a player choose what race they want to be , what area they want to play on , and what race they will fight against -LRB- all enemies are controlled by the computer -RRB- .
StarCraft	4	During a game , the player must use units to gather minerals and vespene gas .
StarCraft	4	They must also build structures or units which provide supplies .
StarCraft	4	Each type of unit costs a certain amount of gas , minerals , and supplies .
StarCraft	4	If the player does not have enough of a resource , he or she can not build more units .
StarCraft	4	Also , there is a supply limit , 200 units , to make the game more fair .
StarCraft	4	Resources are gathered by worker units .
StarCraft	4	Minerals are needed for all units and buildings , and come as blue crystals from the ground .
StarCraft	4	Vespene gas is needed for stronger units and comes as a geyser with green smoke blowing out of it .
StarCraft	4	A special building must be built on these geysers before worker units can gather the gas .
StarCraft	5	There are many different buildings in the game .
StarCraft	5	Some buildings let the player build units , and other buildings can make units stronger , or do research to let more powerful units be built .
StarCraft	5	Every units needs something called ` supply ' , which is gotten by buildings or units that are different in each species .
StarCraft	5	Players need to have supply , because if they do not they can not build any more units .
StarCraft	5	No player can have more than two hundred supply , so they can only build a certain number of units .
StarCraft	6	Each species has very different types of units .
StarCraft	6	The Protoss have powerful warriors and machinery , which cost a lot , and the Zerg use many fast , cheap units to defeat their enemies .
StarCraft	6	The Terran are a middle between these , having strong but easy to kill units that are very powerful when they are used in formation .
StarCraft	6	No species in StarCraft is more powerful than another species .
StarCraft	6	Blizzard has released many small updates to the game that keep all the species balanced .
StarCraft	7	To win , players must capture and use resources wisely , and use smart strategies .
StarCraft	7	To become very skilled at the game , players also need to become good at micromanagement and macromanagement all at the same time .
StarCraft	7	Macromanagement means building new bases and collecting resources .
StarCraft	7	Micromanagement means moving units so that they can use their special powers to protect each other , and doing many small things to make the fight go smoothly .
StarCraft	7	This makes StarCraft different from many newer games , because the newer games often will do much of the micromanagement without the player having to do it .
StarCraft	8	Starcraft is 12 years old , but still played by many people , in many countries around the world .
StarCraft	8	It is very popular in countries like Korea and the United States .
StarCraft	9	On May 19 , 2007 Blizzard said that they are making StarCraft II .
StarCraft	9	Also , they have held some events for South Korean Starcraft pro-gamers to participate and give them assist about the game .
Acid rain	0	Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic , i.e. elevated levels of hydrogen ions -LRB- low pH -RRB- .
Acid rain	0	It can have harmful effects on plants , aquatic animals , and infrastructure through the process of wet deposition .
Acid rain	0	Acid rain is caused by emissions of compounds of ammonium , carbon , nitrogen , and sulfur which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids .
Acid rain	0	Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the production of sulfuric oxide into the Earth 's atmosphere with positive results .
Acid rain	0	However , it can also be caused naturally by the splitting of nitrogen compounds by the energy produced by lightning strikes , or the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere by volcano eruptions .
Acid rain	1	People started making acid rain when they started building many factories and power stations which burned coal or oil .
Acid rain	1	When these fuels are burned , they produce harmful gases .
Acid rain	2	Britain produces about five million tonnes of these gases every year .
Acid rain	2	China produces eighteen million tonnes .
Acid rain	2	The United States of America produces more than twenty million tonnes .
Acid rain	2	The wind carries the gases high into the sky .
Acid rain	2	There , they come together with water in the sky .
Acid rain	2	This makes acid rain , acid fog , and acid snow .
Acid rain	3	Acid rain poisons rivers and lakes .
Acid rain	3	Fish and other animals can not live in acid water .
Acid rain	3	It is also bad for buildings .
Acid rain	3	The acid damages the stone .
Charlie Parker	0	Charlie Parker -LRB- born August 29 , 1920 in Kansas City , Missouri -RRB- , also known as `` Bird '' or `` Yardbird '' , is considered one of the greatest jazz saxophonists , specifically alto saxophonist .
Charlie Parker	0	Parker is thought to have created bebop .
Bun	0	A bun is a type of food made out of bread .
Bun	1	A bun can be either savoury -LRB- like a hot dog -RRB- or sweet -LRB- like a hot cross bun or a bun with icing and a cherry on top -RRB- .
Goldfinger (band)	0	Goldfinger are a American punk band .
Goldfinger (band)	0	It was founded in the 1990s .
Goldfinger (band)	0	They released their self-titled first album in 1996 .
Goldfinger (band)	0	They were named after the Ian Fleming book and 1964 movie Goldfinger , based on the James Bond franchise .
Salamanca	0	Salamanca is a city in central Spain .
Salamanca	0	It is the capital city of the province with the same name .
Salamanca	0	The city has a very important university started in 1218 .
Salamanca	0	It has two cathedrals and a famous Plaza Mayor -LRB- Main Square -RRB- built in the 18th century .
Tudor dynasty	0	The Tudor dynasty was a series of kings and queens in England .
Tudor dynasty	0	This line of rulers started in 1485 , when Henry VII defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field .
Tudor dynasty	0	Henry was accepted as the true king .
Tudor dynasty	1	One of his sons , Arthur -LRB- Prince of Wales and son of Elizabeth of York -RRB- , married Catherine of Aragon -LRB- daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile -RRB- .
Tudor dynasty	1	The marriage ended with Arthur 's death in 1502 .
Tudor dynasty	1	Arthur 's brother and next of kin , Henry VIII , married Catherine and became king in 1509 .
Tudor dynasty	2	During their marriage , Catherine had six children ; only one , Mary I of England survived .
Tudor dynasty	2	When Catherine became too old to have any more children , Henry divorced her and married a new wife , Anne Boleyn , and had another daughter , Elizabeth I of England .
Tudor dynasty	3	Anne Boleyn was executed in 1536 under the plotting of Thomas Cromwell .
Tudor dynasty	3	Shortly after , Henry VIII married Jane Seymour of England .
Tudor dynasty	3	She had one son , Edward VI of England .
Tudor dynasty	3	But , Jane died in 1537 due to medical problems caused by Edward 's birth .
Tudor dynasty	4	Henry was eventually married to three other wives until his death in 1547 .
Tudor dynasty	4	Edward , his only living son , succeeded him .
Tudor dynasty	5	Edward ruled until 1553 , when he fell ill. .
Tudor dynasty	5	Immediately , he created the `` Devise for Succession , '' naming his cousin Lady Jane Grey his successor .
Tudor dynasty	5	But , Lady Jane was only queen for nine days .
Tudor dynasty	6	Mary I of England became the next ruler of the Tudor dynasty .
Tudor dynasty	6	Because of her radical Catholicism , Mary used her time as queen to rampage against hundreds of Protestants .
Tudor dynasty	6	Because of all the executions carried-out under her rule , she was given the nickname `` Bloody Mary . ''
Tudor dynasty	7	The dynasty ended when Queen Elizabeth I died .
Tudor dynasty	7	She had not named a person to be ruler after her death , so her cousin 's son took over .
Tudor dynasty	7	He became James I of England , and started the Stuart dynasty .
Tudor dynasty	8	During the Tudor period , there were many changes in religion .
Tudor dynasty	8	Henry VIII , for example , was a Catholic but behaved like a Protestant as he broke away from the Pope 's power and named himself as head of the Church .
Tudor dynasty	8	Edward VI was raised a Protestant , and shut down all Catholic churches .
Tudor dynasty	8	Mary I was a strong Catholic , having been raised in Spain because of her Spanish mother , Catharine of Aragon .
Tudor dynasty	8	She shut down the Protestant churches and burnt about 300 people for being Protestant -LRB- these were later called martyrs -RRB- .
Tudor dynasty	8	When Protestant Elizabeth came to the throne , things changed and the Anglican church was introduced .
Tudor dynasty	8	Since then , religion in England has much calmer .
Tudor dynasty	9	The Tudors also conquered Ireland .
Elizabeth Blackwell	0	Elizabeth Blackwell -LRB- 3 February 1821-1910 -RRB- was the first modern woman doctor , and the first woman doctor in the United States .
Elizabeth Blackwell	1	She was born in Bristol , England , on 3 February 1821 .
Elizabeth Blackwell	1	When she was young , her family moved to America .
Elizabeth Blackwell	1	At first , she was a teacher .
Elizabeth Blackwell	1	She became a doctor in 1849 .
Elizabeth Blackwell	1	She founded her own hospital in New York .
The Jam	0	The Jam was an English based pop group from Woking in Surrey .
The Jam	0	The members were Paul Weller -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bruce Foxton -LRB- bass guitar , vocals -RRB- , and Rick Buckler -LRB- drums -RRB- .
The Jam	0	Having come out of from the short Punk movement they went on to become one of the UK 's top bands .
The Jam	0	They had four number one hits which were Going Underground , Start !
The Jam	0	, Town Called Malice and Beat Surrender .
The Jam	1	The Jam disbanded in 1982 .
The Jam	1	Lead singer Paul Weller went on to have hits with The Style Council during the remainder of the 1980 's .
The Jam	1	During the 90 's he has had a successful solo career .
Alchemy	0	Alchemy is a study of the basic elements called fire , water , earth and air .
Alchemy	0	It is the study of transmutation .
Alchemy	0	It was first studied to learn how to change lead into gold .
Alchemy	0	It is similar to chemistry , but much older .
Alchemy	0	People who studied alchemy were called alchemists .
Alchemy	1	Alchemists in the Middle Ages often tried to make gold using things that were not gold .
Alchemy	1	They also tried to make the Elixir of Life -LRB- which would give the gift of immortality -RRB- .
Alchemy	1	Many times alchemists would use stories and legends to try to veil -LRB- cover up -RRB- how to make gold .
Alchemy	1	The psychologist Carl Gustav Jung was interested in this as well but in relation to the soul of man .
Alchemy	1	Alchemists are objective -LRB- they deal with external existence -RRB- while psychologists are subjective -LRB- they deal with the inner life of man -RRB- .
Alchemy	1	Alchemists deal with the First Matter -LRB- a substance that makes transmutation easy -RRB- while Psychology deals with the mind .
Alchemy	1	A famous saying in Alchemy : `` As above , so below '' veils the relationship existing between Alchemy and Psychology .
Alchemy	2	Alchemy is not a science any more .
Alchemy	2	Some things that the alchemists learned about were important for other sciences , like chemistry .
Alchemy	3	In 1980 , an American scientist named Glenn Seaborg actually changed a very tiny amount of bismuth into gold with a nuclear reactor .
Alchemy	3	But it cost much more to transform the energy to do this than the tiny amount of gold was worth .
Alchemy	3	This is the closest a scientist has come to discover the Philosopher 's Stone of the ancient Alchemists .
Alchemy	3	The Philosopher 's Stone is the means -LRB- way -RRB- Alchemists use to achieve -LRB- to succeed in -RRB- transmutation .
Alchemy	4	Alchemy was an important science because it helped create many other sciences that came after it , for example , Chemistry , Physics , Biology , and astronomy .
Alchemy	4	Alchemists not only tried to create gold but they also looked for self-purification -LRB- to separate the pure from the impure with great care -RRB- and enlightenment .
Alchemy	5	Wikipedia : Glenn T. Seaborg
Alchemy	6	Wikipedia : Carl G. Jung
Scar	0	A scar is the natural result of a healing process in the human body .
Scar	0	When the deeper layer -LRB- scientists call that dermis -RRB- is hurt by a wound , the wounded tissue will be replaced by scar tissue .
Scar	0	Scar tissue is not identical to the tissue it replaces .
Scar	0	A scar will look different -LRB- and have different characteristics -RRB- than the surrounding tissue .
Warcraft	0	Warcraft is a series of computer games made by Blizzard Entertainment .
Warcraft	0	The games in this series are real-time strategy games , where players play as their characters and gain experience to level up .
Warcraft	1	The different games from the series are Warcraft : Orcs and Humans , Warcraft 2 : Battle.net edition -LRB- with an expansion pack -RRB- and Warcraft 3 and its expansion pack , The Frozen Throne .
Warcraft	1	The most successful game of the series is The Frozen Throne expansion pack , which sold more than 12 million copies .
Warcraft	1	The MMORPG World of Warcraft is based on these games .
Warcraft	1	Blizzard Entertainment also created World of Warcraft , which was published by Vivendi Games .
Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung	0	DIN Deutsches Institut fÃ 1\/4 r Normung e.V. -LRB- DIN German Institute for Standardization -RRB- is the German national organization for standardization .
Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung	1	It publishes on average 2,000 standards per year in almost all fields of technology and increasingly in non-technical fields -LRB- e.g. services -RRB- .
Paper size	0	There are different systems for telling paper size .
Paper size	0	The most used one has been specified by ISO 216 .
Paper size	0	It shows the DIN format for paper .
Paper size	0	There are different series -LRB- A , B , C -RRB- .
Paper size	0	Each series is written as the name of the series and a number , to tell the size of the paper .
Paper size	1	Increasing the number by one is the same as cutting the size of the paper in half .
Paper size	1	DIN A4 is half the size of DIN A3 .
Paper size	1	The biggest of them is DIN A0 .
Paper size	1	DIN A0 has the surface of 1 mÂ .
Paper size	2	In this system the aspect ratio -LRB- width to height -RRB- does not change .
Paper size	2	it is always the square root of 2 -LRB- 1.4142 . . -RRB- .
Paper size	3	The B series and the C series are found by scaling .
Paper size	3	When something is made bigger or smaller , but the aspect ratio does not change people say it is scaled .
Paper size	3	B1 is the geometric mean of A0 and A1 .
Paper size	3	C0 is geometric mean of A0 and B0 .
Paper size	4	In the United States , Canada , and some other countries of the Americas , the formats US Letter -LRB- a little smaller than A4 -RRB- and US Legal -LRB- a little larger than A4 -RRB- are still used .
Paper size	4	The scalability also means that less paper -LRB- and money -RRB- is wasted by printing companies .
Paper size	5	In the United States and Canada , there is another system of standard paper sizes .
Paper size	5	Getting the DIN sizes is very hard .
Envelope	0	An envelope is a form of packing .
Envelope	0	Envelopes are used for sending letters or documents using regular postal mail .
Envelope	0	Envelopes are usually made of paper or hardened paper .
Envelope	1	An envelope may be small enough to make you need to fold the paper going into it , or it can be as large as the paper so that you do not need to fold it .
Envelope	1	A large envelope is called a manila envelope , usually colored a color in between yellow and orange , and is used to send several pages of papers when a regular envelope would be too small .
Envelope	1	Another reason a manila envelope would be used would be to send important papers -LRB- e.g. birth certificates -RRB- that are better left unfolded .
Envelope	2	To pay to send the mail , a stamp is usually attached to the envelope .
Yasser Arafat	0	Yasser Arafat or Yassir Arafat -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø â -RRB- -LRB- August 4 or August 24 , 1929 in Jerusalem , Palestine or Cairo , died November 11 2004 -RRB- , born Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini -LRB- Ù
Yasser Arafat	0	Ø Ù
Yasser Arafat	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- and also known by the kunya Abu ` Ammar -LRB- Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ù
Yasser Arafat	0	Ù ` Ø Ø -RRB- became known as the first leader of the Palestinian people .
Yasser Arafat	0	He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization -LRB- PLO -RRB- from 1969 to 2004 .
Yasser Arafat	0	In 1993 he also became president of the Palestinian National Authority -LRB- PNA -RRB- .
Yasser Arafat	1	In 1994 , Yasser Arafat was one of the three recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize .
Yasser Arafat	1	The others were Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres .
Yasser Arafat	1	They got the prize for their peace efforts in the Middle East .
Yasser Arafat	2	The views of him are somewhat divided .
Yasser Arafat	2	Some people see him as a hero , who fought for the cause of the Palestinian people .
Yasser Arafat	2	Others see him as a terrorist , who promoted the use of violence to reach his goals .
Yasser Arafat	2	Still other think he was a charismatic leader , but he made too many concessions to the Israeli government .
Yasser Arafat	2	Yasser died in Paris , the next day he was buried at his compound in Due to hasty funeral in Ramallah on November 12 , he was reburied on November 13th , around 3:30 AM .
Yasser Arafat	2	He was buried in a special casket , with the hope of being reburied in Jerusalem one day when Palestine becomes free and independent with Jerusalem as its capital .
Antidote	0	An antidote is a substance or a thing that can make people feel better who took a certain poison .
Antidote	0	The antidote will make some of the effects of the poison go away .
Antidote	1	Antidotes are specific to certain poisons .
Antidote	1	They often are poisons themselves .
Antidote	1	As an example , Atropine , a substance that is found in the deadly nightshade is a very poisonous substance .
Antidote	1	However , by the way it reacts with the body , it is used as an antidote against some insecticides , as well as certain kinds of nerve gas .
Yitzhak Rabin	0	' -LRB- -- ` in Hebrew , other spellings : Yitschak Rabin , Yitzchak Rabin -RRB- -LRB- March 1 , 1922 -- November 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an Israeli politician and general .
Yitzhak Rabin	0	He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel from 1974 until 1977 and again from 1992 until his assassination in 1995 by Yigal Amir , a right-wing activist who had strongly opposed Rabin 's signing of the Oslo Accords and to peace with Palestine .
Yitzhak Rabin	0	He was the first local-born Prime Minister of Israel , the only Prime Minister to be killed and the second to die in office -LRB- following Levi Eshkol -RRB- .
Yitzhak Rabin	1	In 1994 , Yitzhak Rabin was one of the three recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize .
Yitzhak Rabin	1	The others were Yasser Arafat and Shimon Peres .
Yitzhak Rabin	1	All three got the prizes for trying to make peace in the Middle East .
Kettle	0	A kettle is a type of pot that is used in a kitchen .
Kettle	0	It is used to make water hot or to boil water .
Kettle	0	It comes from the Latin word catillus -LRB- `` deep pan or dish for cooking '' -RRB- .
Kettle	1	In the past , kettles were made of metal bins like copper .
Kettle	1	Kettles were put on a rack or a hook above the fire to become hot .
Kettle	1	Now , metal kettles is put on the stove or rangetop .
Kettle	1	Sometimes they are made of ceramic or clay .
Kettle	2	Now , some people have electric kettles .
Kettle	2	These kettles plug into the wall and use electricity to generate heat .
Kettle	2	They are usually plastic or metal .
Kettle	2	They heat water faster than kettles on a stove .
Kettle	2	Kettles are often used to make tea .
Kettle	3	They are more common in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth than other places like the United States .
Nerve agent	0	Nerve gas or nerve agent is the name of a family of chemical poisons .
Nerve agent	0	Usually people call them nerve agents , they do not need to be a gas .
Nerve agent	0	They are often used during wars .
Nerve agent	0	They work by changing the way the nerves work in the human body .
Nerve agent	0	Messages from the brain are no longer transmitted to the muscles and organs .
Nerve agent	1	Since they are chemical weapons , they are classified as weapons of mass destruction by the United Nations according to UN Resolution 687 .
Nerve agent	1	It is forbidden to stockpile or to produce them since 1993 .
Nerve agent	2	People who are subjected to such nerve agents most often die , or bear mutilations and scars for life .
Herbicide	0	A herbicide is a poison that kills plants .
Herbicide	0	There are many kinds of herbicides , from weedkillers for gardens to Agent Orange which was used to destroy forests in the Vietnam War .
Hugh Hefner	0	Hugh Hefner -LRB- born April 9 , 1926 -RRB- founded Playboy Magazine in the 1950s .
Hugh Hefner	0	He owns a multi-million mansion called the Playboy Mansion .
Urination	0	Urination is how animals remove urine from their bodies .
Urination	0	Urine is the scientific term for `` pee '' , the liquid bodily waste filtered out of the bloodstream and from the liquids that a person drinks .
Nyctalopia	0	Nyctalopia -LRB- Greek for Night blindness -RRB- is a disease of the human eyes .
Nyctalopia	0	The eyes of people who are night-blind can not adapt to situations where there is relatively little light ; as a result , they have trouble seeing in such situations .
Martinique	0	Martinique is an island in the Caribbean Sea , and is an overseas region of France .
Martinique	0	It has an area of 1,128 kmÂ .
Martinique	0	Nearly 400,000 people live there .
Martinique	1	The capital city is Fort-de-France .
Martinique	1	Other towns include Sainte-Anne and St. Pierre -LRB- which was destroyed by a volcano named Mont PelÃ e in 1902 -RRB- .
Martinique	2	Martinique is well-known for its zouk music .
Martinique	2	Artists such as Kassav have made it famous over the years .
PHP	0	PHP -LRB- PHP : Hypertext Preprocessor -RRB- is a scripting language that helps make webpages more interactive , by allowing them to do more things .
PHP	0	For example , a website programmed with PHP can have pages that are password protected , whereas a website with no programming can not do this .
PHP	0	Standard PHP file extensions are : .
PHP	0	php .
PHP	0	php3 or .
PHP	0	phtml , although you can tell a webserver to use any extension .
PHP	0	Its structure was influenced by many languages like C , Perl , Java , C + + , and even Python .
PHP	0	It is considered to be free software by mean of the Free Software Foundation .
PHP	1	Wikipedia , which runs on MediaWiki , uses the PHP scripting language .
PHP	2	PHP was first created by a man called Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995 .
PHP	2	It is now developed and improved by a large team of people .
PHP	3	Hello , World !
Hello world program	0	A Hello world program is usually a program made by computer programmers that are new to a programming language , or to test if the compiler for this language is working correctly .
Hello world program	0	It will simply put the text Hello , World !
Hello world program	0	on the screen .
Hello world program	0	This program is used in most programming languages .
Hello world program	1	print `` Hello , World ! ''
Hello world program	2	print -LRB- `` Hello , world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	3	puts `` Hello world ! ''
Hello world program	4	ECHO HELLO WORLD !
Hello world program	5	import std .
Hello world program	5	stdio ;
Hello world program	6	alert -LRB- `` Hello world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	6	
Hello world program	7	program HelloWorld write -LRB- \* , \* -RRB- ` Hello world ! '
Hello world program	7	end program HelloWorld
Hello world program	8	print_string `` Hello world ! ''
Hello world program	8	
Hello world program	9	print `` Hello , world !
Hello world program	9	n '' ;
Hello world program	10	
Hello world program	10	php echo `` Hello , World ! ''
Hello world program	10	
Hello world program	11	puts - nonewline `` Hello world ! ''
Hello world program	12	10 PRINT `` Hello World ! ''
Hello world program	13	Public Module modmain Sub Main Console .
Hello world program	13	WriteLine -LRB- `` Hello , World ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	13	End Sub End Module
Hello world program	14	Private Sub Form_Load MsgBox `` Hello , World ! ''
Hello world program	14	End Sub
Hello world program	15	
Hello world program	15	`` Hello , world ! ''
Hello world program	16	print `` Hello , World ! ''
Hello world program	17	begin writeln -LRB- `` Hello , World ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	17	
Hello world program	18	
Hello world program	18	s7i '' ;
Hello world program	19	const proc : main is func begin writeln -LRB- `` Hello , World ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	19	; end func ;
Hello world program	20	print -LRB- `` Hello world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	21	-LRB- display `` Hello world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	22	print -LRB- Hello World ! -RRB-
Hello world program	23	-LRB- princ `` Hello world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	24	print -LRB- `` Hello world ! '' -RRB-
Hello world program	24	
2030s	0	This decade will be called `` the twenty-thirties '' .
2030s	0	The Roman number will be MMXXX .
DarkBASIC	0	DarkBASIC is a programming language that is very easy to create games in so people do not need to worry about DirectX .
DarkBASIC	0	People now use the more powerful DarkBASIC Professional .
DarkBASIC	1	print `` Hello , World ! ''
XML	0	The Extensible Markup Language -LRB- short XML -RRB- is a computer language .
XML	0	It is a markup language like HTML but is extensible .
XML	0	It 's created by the World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- .
XML	0	XML defines rules for the construction of a document .
XML	0	XML adds context to the information in a document .
XML	0	It does not say how this should be displayed .
XML	1	Some programs get information out of an XML-document .
XML	1	To do that , they need a description of the document .
XML	1	To do that , you can use the DTD .
XML	1	It is another language .
XML	2	The following languages are based on XML .
XML	3	There are a lot more languages that use XML .
XML	3	A couple of them are :
JavaScript	0	JavaScript is a scripting language for computers .
JavaScript	0	It is often run in web browser applications to create dynamic content like message boxes popping up or a live clock .
JavaScript	0	It is not related to , and different from , the programming language Java .
JavaScript	1	\/ \* -LRB- !
JavaScript	1	-LRB- CDATA -LRB- \* \/ function example
JavaScript	2	The JavaScript is enclosed by tags , to tell that it is a script and not text .
World Money Fair	0	The World Money Fair is an international bourse of coins .
World Money Fair	0	A bourse is where dealers , collectors and the public to buy , sell and trade coins .
World Money Fair	1	In 1970 A. M Beck founded in Muinch the `` Organisation of European Coins-Bourses '' , `` Organisation EuropÃ ischer MÃ 1\/4 nzen-B Ã rsen '' -LRB- OEMB -RRB- in German .
World Money Fair	1	He had the idea to build up a stronger market for the collecting of coins .
World Money Fair	2	Two years later the organization organized in Basel the 1st international bourse of coins .
World Money Fair	2	During the time it was developed to the `` World Money Fair '' .
World Money Fair	2	Today more than 40 nations are members of this organization .
World Money Fair	2	In 2006 , the bourse is at the 1st time in Berlin .
World Money Fair	2	At the start the German Secretary of State Karl Diller presented the new German 2 Euro Coin .
World Money Fair	2	It shows the Holstentor of LÃ 1\/4 beck .
Autocracy	0	Autocracy is a form of government .
Autocracy	0	In an autocracy , a single person has all legal and political power , and makes all decisions by himself or herself .
Autocracy	0	The person who holds the power is called an autocrat .
Autocracy	1	When there is a monarch ruling a country as an absolute monarchy , this is also called an autocracy .
Autocracy	1	Having an autocratic government does not mean the country is governed well or governed poorly .
Autocracy	1	It is just a description on how it is set up .
Autocracy	2	In modern times , most autocrats gain power as part of a larger nationalist , communist , or fascist movement .
Autocracy	2	Once in power , they eliminate all other kinds of authority in the country , such as judges , the legislature , and political parties .
Oligarchy	0	Oligarchy is a form of government .
Oligarchy	0	In an oligarchic system , all the power is held by a small group of people .
Oligarchy	0	It is usually to the most powerful people to govern the state .
Oligarchy	0	It was firstly used by Sparta .
Oligarchy	1	An oligarchy where the best rule is called Aristocracy .
Oligarchy	2	If the richest people rule the country , this is called Plutocracy .
Punctuation	0	Punctuation is the name for marks used in writing .
Punctuation	0	These marks help with understanding .
Punctuation	0	There are many kinds of punctuation .
Punctuation	0	Some of them can do many things .
Punctuation	0	These are some common punctuation marks used in English :
Punctuation	1	The use of punctuation in English can change from place to place and from time to time .
Punctuation	2	The use of these marks is often decided by a group or organization and then written down as a style guide .
Punctuation	2	A newspaper may have a style guide to make their stories use the same rules -LRB- called consistency -RRB- .
Punctuation	3	Some people become angry about what they call `` bad '' punctuation .
Punctuation	3	The rules are really up to the writer to decide , as long as the meaning is clear .
Punctuation	3	However , if the rules are not followed , a writer 's work may seem to be poorly written .
Punctuation	4	A period , known as a full stop in some countries , looks like this : .
Punctuation	5	A period is used to end a sentence .
Punctuation	5	It shows when an idea is finished .
Punctuation	6	A period can show numbers that are smaller than one .
Punctuation	6	With money , a period is used to show the amount of money less than one dollar .
Punctuation	7	For example : `` Elizabeth bought a soda for $ 1.25 . ''
Punctuation	7	means that Elizabeth paid one dollar and twenty-five cents for her drink .
Punctuation	8	A period is used to show that a word has been made shorter .
Punctuation	8	A word that is made shorter with a period is called an abbreviation .
Punctuation	9	For example : The words doctor , mister , and mistress are often made shorter when used with a name .
Punctuation	9	`` Dr. Smith '' is the name of a doctor whose last name is Smith , and `` Mr. Banerjee '' and `` Mrs. Yang '' are common ways of writing `` Mister Banerjee '' and `` Mistress Yang '' .
Punctuation	10	A comma has many uses .
Punctuation	10	Some of these are shown below :
Punctuation	11	A question mark looks like this : ?
Punctuation	12	Question marks are used when writing a question , to make an inquiry , or to ask something .
Punctuation	13	: `` Hallie , have you done your homework ? ''
Punctuation	13	
Punctuation	13	to Hallie . ''
Punctuation	13	: `` Why is the sky blue ? ''
Punctuation	14	An exclamation mark looks like this : !
Punctuation	15	An exclamation mark is used write about a strong emotion , or to write the words a person shouted .
Punctuation	15	It can be used to make a statement stronger or more forceful .
Punctuation	16	: `` What a bad cat Mimi has ! ''
Punctuation	16	: `` Hallie , come here ! ''
Punctuation	16	: `` You did a good job ! ''
Punctuation	17	An exclamation mark can be used with a question mark , to make a question more forceful .
Punctuation	18	: '' ` What did you do that for ? ! '
Punctuation	18	she said angrily . ''
Punctuation	19	An apostrophe has two main uses .
Punctuation	20	An apostrophe can be used to show that something belongs to something else .
Punctuation	21	If there is only one thing , the letter s is used after an apostrophe to show ownership .
Punctuation	22	: `` It was the boy 's dog . ''
Punctuation	22	: `` We will go in Mimi 's car . ''
Punctuation	23	Sometimes the letter s is not used after an apostrophe to show ownership .
Punctuation	23	A word will end with just an apostrophe if there is more than one thing and the word already ends with an s.
Punctuation	24	: `` Father put away the girls ' clothes '' means that Father had to tidy up for several girls .
Punctuation	24	: `` Father put away the girl 's clothes '' means that Father tidied up for only one girl .
Punctuation	25	An apostrophe can be used to put two small words together .
Punctuation	25	Two small words that are put together with an apostrophe to make one word are called contractions .
Punctuation	25	This is normal in writing about a person speaking .
Punctuation	25	Spoken English often uses contractions because these words are easier to say .
Punctuation	26	: Can not can be made into the word ca n't .
Punctuation	26	: It is can be made into the word it 's , for example , `` It 's a nice day today . ''
Punctuation	27	Pronouns do not use an apostrophe to show that something belongs to something else .
Punctuation	27	Among these are its , his , hers , theirs .
Punctuation	28	: `` The bird flapped its wings , '' not `` The bird flapped it 's wings . ''
Punctuation	28	: `` It is his bike , '' not `` It is his 's bike . ''
Punctuation	29	Plurals -LRB- words referring to more than one thing -RRB- do not need an apostrophe .
Punctuation	30	: `` Apples for sale , '' not `` Apple 's for sale . ''
Punctuation	31	Quotation marks -LRB- also called quote marks or quotes for short -RRB- are used around the words that people have said , or direct speech .
Punctuation	31	They are used in pairs .
Punctuation	32	: `` Hallie said , ` Mimi , please wash the dishes . ' ''
Punctuation	32	: '' ` Today , ' said our teacher , ` is the first day of the rest of your lives . ' ''
Punctuation	33	In these cases , quotation marks go after the commas and periods , not before .
Punctuation	34	Quotation marks are also used in some other cases besides direct speech , for example around the name of a song .
Punctuation	34	In these cases , the commas can come after the quote marks .
Punctuation	35	: `` After recording `` Beat It '' , Michael Jackson went on to record several more hits . ''
Punctuation	36	Colons can be used at the beginning of a list .
Punctuation	36	`` This is a list of animals : birds , cats , insects , pigs , and sheep . '' .
Punctuation	37	Colons can be used to replace a semicolon in between two parts of a sentence , but this is not common today .
Punctuation	38	Standard English usage is to have no spaces before , and one space after a colon .
Punctuation	39	A semicolon is used to connect two sentences , in one sentence , where a comma could also be used .
Punctuation	40	: I could tell that it was getting late ; it was growing darker by the second .
Punctuation	40	: I could tell that it was getting late because it was growing darker by the second .
Punctuation	41	An ellipsis is a mark that looks like this : ...
Punctuation	42	It is used to show where words have been missed out when writing what a person said .
Punctuation	42	It can also be used to show that there is more to be said but the person stopped at that point .
Punctuation	43	: ... one day all Americans will live peacefully throughout the world ... they will be at peace with all other world inhabitants ... : So much more could be said ...
Punctuation	44	A hyphen looks like this : - .
Punctuation	44	Hyphens have many uses in writing :
Punctuation	45	Eats , Shoots , and Leaves By Lynne Truss .
Punctuation	45	Published By Profile Books , Ltd. in 2003
Surface	0	A surface is the outer part of something .
Surface	0	Most surfaces have a width and a length , but no depth .
Surface	1	Surfaces are studied in geometry .
Sexual slavery	0	Sexual slavery is a special case of slavery or forced labor .
Sexual slavery	0	Sexual slaves are like normal slaves , except for the following :
Sexual slavery	1	This term is also used by the Vienna Declaration for the women 's rights and by the name of humanitarian international law .
List of Internet top-level domains	0	Here is a list of currently existing Top Level Domains -LRB- TLDs -RRB- .
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	The following is a list of Atlantic hurricane seasons .
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	All began on June 1 in their respective years .
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	They ended on November 30 .
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	These dates are when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean .
List of Pacific hurricane seasons	0	The following is a list of Pacific hurricane seasons .
List of Pacific hurricane seasons	0	They all began on May 15 in the eastern Pacific and June 1 in the central Pacific in their respective years .
List of Pacific hurricane seasons	0	There , they end on November 30 .
List of Pacific hurricane seasons	0	These dates are when tropical cyclones usually form in the eastern Pacific Ocean .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1963 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 1963 , and ended in November 30 , 1963 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The most famous hurricane of the season was Hurricane Flora .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It was one of the most deadly .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It killed 7,200 people as in Haiti and Cuba .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A group of clouds in the central Atlantic became a tropical storm on July 31 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It went to the west and it became a hurricane on August 2 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The hurricane quickly became a category 2 hurricane with 100 mph -LRB- 160km\/h -RRB- winds .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arlene got to Bermuda on August 9 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Afterwards it got wind speeds of 100 mph -LRB- 160km\/h -RRB- again that night .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It got weaker until it left the tropics on August 11 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	2	No one died from it .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Before Hurricane Beulah there was a tropical wave moving in the tropical Atlantic .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It was put together enough to be called a tropical depression on August 20 , and it became strong enough to be called a tropical storm the next day .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Beulah moved to the northwest , becoming a hurricane on the 22nd and a big hurricane on the 24th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The hurricane moved to the north .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	4	A weak storm north of Puerto Rico moved northeast .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It became a tropical depression on September 10 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It became a tropical storm on the 11th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	4	This small storm had 60 mph -LRB- 100km\/h -RRB- winds on the 12th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	4	That was the fastest the winds would become .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Over the Gulf of Mexico Cindy turned into a tropical storm on September 16 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Cindy turned into a hurricane the next day .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It did not become any stronger before it got to High Island , Texas .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Cindy brought a lot of rain to southeast Texas as it moved to the southwest over the state .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The hurricane weakened on the 20th , after causing $ 12.5 million -LRB- 1963 dollars -RRB- in damage .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It killed three people .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	6	On September 19 , a tropical wave became a tropical depression in the Atlantic Ocean .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It turned into a tropical storm on the 21st .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It did not hit the islands as it moved north .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Debra became a hurricane later on the 21st .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The Intertropical Convergence Zone developed a tropical depression on September 23 , east of the Lesser Antilles .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It moved west and it became a hurricane on the 24th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It went through the Windward Islands on the 25th as a hurricane with 95 mph -LRB- 140km\/h -RRB- winds .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Upper level winds made it stay as a minimal hurricane before it got to Dominican Republic on the 27th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The island killed the hurricane .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Edith was gone by the 29th .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Edith killed ten people in Martinique , injured 50 people across the Caribbean , and caused $ 47 million in damage .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It was unlucky that Hurricane Flora came just days later .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hurricane Flora was the deadliest hurricane of the season .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It killed over 7,000 people and created hundreds of millions of dollars in damage .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Ginny was strange .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It is one of the most recent hurricanes to make landfall near New England .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It made 18 inches -LRB- 50cm -RRB- of snow over Maine .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The hurricane killed 7 people and created $ 300,000 in damage -LRB- 1963 dollars -RRB- .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Helena formed on October 25 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It reached its maximum of 50 mph -LRB- 80km\/h -RRB- before it hit the Lesser Antilles .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Helena 's strength changed a lot for the next 3 days .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Though it was weak , Helena was able to kill 5 people and create $ 500,000 in damage .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The following names were used for tropical storms and hurricanes that formed in Atlantic in 1963 .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Names that were not used are marked in gray .
1963 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The name Flora was never used again .
Sildenafil	0	Sildenafil is a medication that is also called Viagra , Revatio and -LRB- in the Indian subcontinent -RRB- Caverta .
Sildenafil	1	Sildenafil makes the blood vessels become wider .
Sildenafil	1	This lowers the blood pressure .
Sildenafil	1	Sildenafil mostly works in the penis and in the lungs .
Sildenafil	1	This medicine increases blood flow to the penis .
Sildenafil	1	This helps the penis become erect during sexual intercourse .
Sildenafil	1	Sildenafil also helps pulmonary hypertension .
Sildenafil	1	Because this medicine makes the blood vessels wider , it makes it easier for the heart to pump blood .
Sildenafil	1	Sildenafil was patented in 1996 and first made to sell in 1998 .
Sylvester McCoy	0	Percy James Patrick Kent-Smith or Sylvester McCoy -LRB- born August 20 , 1943 -RRB- is a Scottish actor .
Sylvester McCoy	0	He is best known for playing the seventh incarnation of the Doctor on Doctor Who from 1987 â `` 1989 , he also briefly played the Doctor in beginning of the 1996 TV movie .
Paul McGann	0	Paul McGann -LRB- born November 14 , 1959 -RRB- is an English actor .
Paul McGann	0	He is best known for his roles in Withnail and I -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and as the Eighth Doctor in the 1996 Doctor Who television movie .
Georgia O'Keeffe	0	Georgia Oâ Keeffe -LRB- November 15 1887 - March 6 1986 -RRB- was an American artist who was born near Sun Prairie , Wisconsin , USA .
Georgia O'Keeffe	1	She is mainly known for her paintings .
Georgia O'Keeffe	1	These paintings use both abstract and concrete elements .
Genesis (band)	0	Genesis is an English progressive rock group .
Genesis (band)	0	They formed in 1967 .
Genesis (band)	0	They have sold about 150 million albums all over the world .
Genesis (band)	0	This puts them among the top 30 best-selling recording artists of all time .
Genesis (band)	0	The group 's members have included Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins .
Genesis (band)	0	Both of them were successful as solo artists as well .
Genesis (band)	1	Over the years , Genesis has changed members more than once .
Genesis (band)	1	The first line-up was Peter Gabriel -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Anthony Phillips -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Tony Banks -LRB- keyboards -RRB- , Mike Rutherford -LRB- bass & guitar -RRB- , and Chris Stewart -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Genesis (band)	2	Other drummers until 1970 were John Silver and John Mayhew .
Genesis (band)	2	In August 1970 , Phil Collins began playing drums for Genesis .
Genesis (band)	2	In some songs , he also sang .
Genesis (band)	2	The same year Phillips left , and Steve Hackett joined as a guitarist in 1971 .
Genesis (band)	3	The band also made a song called `` Supper 's Ready '' which is almost 23 minutes long .
Genesis (band)	3	Many fans call it their best because it has many different parts .
Genesis (band)	4	After the release of the album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Gabriel left the band .
Genesis (band)	4	Collins took over the singing .
Genesis (band)	4	He was singer for Genesis from 1976 to 1996 .
Genesis (band)	4	When Hackett also left , in 1977 there were only three members left .
Genesis (band)	4	The 1978 album was called ... And Then There Were Three ... because of this .
Genesis (band)	5	The band ended up making lots of well-known songs , like Abacab , Invisible Touch and No Son of Mine .
Genesis (band)	6	The last studio album with Collins was We Ca n't Dance in 1991 .
Genesis (band)	6	He left the band in 1996 and was replaced with singer Ray Wilson .
Genesis (band)	6	Because the album Calling All Stations -LRB- 1997 -RRB- with Ray Wilson was not very successful , the group disbanded .
Genesis (band)	7	After a break of almost ten years , Genesis started a world tour in 2006 .
Genesis (band)	7	The members now are Phil Collins , Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks .
Shrub	0	A shrub or bush is a category of plants .
Shrub	0	A tree usually has one stem , which at some height has branches .
Shrub	0	A shrub can have multiple stems from the bottom up .
Shrub	0	Usually , bushes do not grow as tall as trees , very often they are less than 10 â `` 12 m tall .
Shrub	1	Very many plants can be either shrubs or trees , depending on the growing conditions .
Shrub	1	Small , low shrubs such as lavender , periwinkle and thyme are often termed subshrubs .
Shrub	1	Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen .
Shrub	2	A Shrubbery is a garden with shrubs as the main feature .
Shrub	3	In botany and ecology a shrub is more specifically used to describe the particular physical structural or plant life-form of woody plants which are less than 8 meters high and usually have many stems arising at or near the base .
Shrub	4	For example , a descriptive system widely used in Australia is based on structural characteristics based on life-form , plus the height and amount of foliage cover of the tallest layer or dominant species .
Evergreen	0	Evergreen , Colorado is also the name of a town in the United States .
Evergreen	0	An evergreen plant is a plant that keeps its leaves over the winter .
Evergreen	0	Most plants lose their leaves in autumn .
Deciduous	0	Deciduous means `` temporary '' or `` tending to fall off '' -LRB- deriving from the Latin word decidere , to fall off -RRB- .
Deciduous	0	When talking about plants this means that the plant loses its leaves , usually in autumn .
Deciduous	0	The leaves will then grow again in spring .
Deciduous	0	The average annual temperature is 50 degrees F -LRB- 10 degrees C -RRB- .
Deciduous	0	The annual rainfall is 30-60 inches a year .
Shade	0	A place is called in the shade when the sun is shining , and some object , a tree for example , blocks the direct sunlight .
Shade	0	So the sunlight can not reach the spot .
Shade	0	The dark image , which the object casts on the ground -LRB- or on another object -RRB- is called shadow , not shade .
Shade	1	Shade can also mean a darker or lighter color of the same base color .
Shade	1	For example : in a picture of a tree 's shadow , the grass in the shade will be a darker shade of green than the grass out of the shade .
Hallucination	0	A hallucination is a perception without a stimulus .
Hallucination	0	Usually people have to be awake and conscious to have hallucinations .
Hallucination	0	That way , a person who sees or hears something that is not really there has a hallucination .
Hallucination	0	Hallucinations are different from dreams .
Hallucination	0	When people dream they are not awake .
Hallucination	0	Hallucinations are also different from illusions .
Hallucination	0	Illusions are based on real perceptions , which are distorted or interpreted in a wrong way .
Hallucination	1	Certain drugs can cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	1	Some illegal drugs are taken because they cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	1	Certain mental illnesses can also cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	1	In some cases , withdrawal of a drug can also cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	1	This has especially been reported by people trying to stop taking sleeping pills , or by alcoholics .
Hallucination	2	People who have hallucinations are not necessarily ill , lack of sleep can also cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	2	Hallucinations just before going to sleep or just after waking up are considered normal .
Hallucination	3	Hallucinations can affect all of a person 's senses .
Hallucination	3	People with the mental illness of schizophrenia may hear sounds or voices that are not really there .
Hallucination	3	People with certain mental illnesses may also have hallucinations in which they see a person or thing which is not really there .
Hallucination	3	People are less likely to have hallucinations in which they smell or touch something that is not really there .
Hallucination	3	Certain forms of epilepsy can cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	3	Finally , hallucinations can be the result of certain substances taken or of certain physical constellations .
Hallucination	3	Most of the time , these substances are taken to get the hallucinations .
Hallucination	3	Sometimes , -LRB- severe -RRB- lack of sleep , or high fever can lead to hallucinations brought on by such viruses as the common cold .
Hallucination	4	Many studies have shown hallucinatory experiences take place across the world .
Hallucination	4	Several studies , one of them done as early as 1894 , have reported that approximately 10 % of the population experience hallucinations .
Hallucination	4	A recent survey of over 13,000 people reported a much higher figure .
Hallucination	4	According to the study , almost 39 % of the people reported hallucinatory experiences .
Hallucination	4	27 % of the people reported daytime hallucinations , mostly outside the context of illness or drug use .
Hallucination	4	From this survey , hallucinations affecting smell or taste seem the most common in the general population .
Hallucination	5	Some diseases such as brain disorders or infections may cause a person to have hallucinations .
Hallucination	5	As well , an alcoholic -LRB- person who is addicted to alcohol -RRB- who stops drinking alcohol suddenly may experience a type of hallucinations called delirium tremens -LRB- or `` DT 's '' -RRB- .
Hallucination	5	Some people have hallucinations if they do not sleep for a number of days , or if they do not eat for a number of days .
Hallucination	6	Some people have hallucinations because they purposefully or accidentally put chemicals or drugs into their bodies .
Hallucination	7	Some people use illegal drugs that cause vivid -LRB- strong -RRB- hallucinations , such as LSD -LRB- `` acid '' -RRB- and PCP -LRB- `` angel dust '' -RRB- .
Hallucination	7	Many kinds of drugs - even legal ones - will cause hallucinations , if very large doses are taken , and it is seen as a side effect .
Hallucination	8	Some legal drugs that dentists , doctors , or surgeons use cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	8	The dentists , doctors , and surgeons use drugs called anaesthetics to make people not feel pain , or to make people become unconscious .
Hallucination	8	The main effects -LRB- result -RRB- of these drugs are that they make the patient not feel pain , or become unconscious .
Hallucination	8	But the drugs also have some other additional effects , which are called side effects , such as nausea -LRB- feeling sick -RRB- and hallucinations .
Hallucination	9	Many dentists use an anesthetic called nitrous oxide -LRB- `` laughing gas '' -RRB- .
Hallucination	9	Inhaling large quantities of nitrous oxide can cause people to have hallucinations .
Hallucination	9	Doctors and surgeons use many types of anesthetic gases so that patients who are being operated become unconscious .
Hallucination	9	When a person inhales anesthetic gases , they may have hallucinations for several minutes , until they become unconscious .
Hallucination	10	Some adults accidentally swallow a poisonous chemical because it is in a bottle that has the wrong label .
Hallucination	10	In some cases , children swallow a poisonous chemical because they think that it is a food product or a drink .
Hallucination	10	Some dangerous , poisonous chemicals which can make people very sick or even kill them also cause hallucinations .
Hallucination	11	Some people have hallucinations when they have not slept for a long time ; other people have something resembling a hallucination before falling asleep .
Hallucination	11	This is usually called Hypnagogia .
Hallucination	11	Most of the time , the people experiencing this kind of hallucinations are aware of the fact that they are not real .
Shadow	0	When a beam of light shines onto something , that thing will cast a dark image of itself onto the ground or another surface .
Shadow	0	This image is usually called shadow .
Shadow	0	A place where the sun does not reach when it is shining can also be called shade .
Shadow	1	To make a shadow , there must be a light source , and an object to shine the light at .
Shadow	1	As light travels in straight lines , it can not reach the shadow area without bending around the object .
Shadow	1	This makes the shadow .
Shadow	1	A shadow is not completely black though , as some light reflects off other objects to reach the shadow area .
The Sims	0	The Sims is a video game released in 2000 .
The Sims	0	It is a life simulator that imitates real life .
The Sims	0	Sims can get jobs , have needs , and can get married .
The Sims	0	It was the third best selling computer and video game of all time -LRB- it mostly sold well on the computer -RRB- .
The Sims	1	In 2004 , EA Games released the sequel , called The Sims 2 .
The Sims	1	It features a 360 degree rotational view , aspirations and aging .
The Sims	1	Eight expansion packs have been released for this game with the most recent one coming out in August 2008 .
The Sims	2	EA Games has announced another sequel called The Sims 3 .
The Sims	2	It was released on June 2 , 2009 .
The Sims	3	It was created by Will Wright , who worked at Maxis , which was owned by EA Games .
The Sims	3	It was first released in February 2000 .
The Sims	3	His intention was to make an open-ended game without a set objective .
The Sims	3	This feature was the reason why it attracted so many gamers .
The Sims	4	The first part of the game is to make a family .
The Sims	4	This can be of children and adults .
The Sims	4	A player can choose what they look like from many different clothes and hair styles .
The Sims	4	The family must include at least one adult .
The Sims	5	Each family starts with $ 20,000 .
The Sims	5	After the family is made , the player can move them into a lot .
The Sims	5	Some lots are empty and other lots have houses on them .
The Sims	6	There are many different floor coverings , wall coverings and doors to choose from when building a house .
The Sims	6	After building , the player can purchase objects , such as a refrigerator , bed , or other things .
The Sims	7	Players control the Sims in Live Mode .
The Sims	7	The main goal is to keep the Sim 's eight needs up and in the green .
The Sims	7	These needs eventually go down as time goes by .
The Sims	7	If Sims have no energy , they will fall to the ground .
The Sims	7	If they are swimming and run out of energy they will drown .
The Sims	7	If they are too hungry , they will die of starvation .
The Sims	8	Other goals include making money -LRB- called Simoleons in this game -RRB- .
The Sims	8	Sims must get jobs to get more money so they can pay bills , buy new objects , and expand the house .
The Sims	8	If they do not go to work two days in a row , they will be fired .
The Sims	8	Each Sim has eight skill levels to work towards .
The Sims	8	Each skill level has 10 points .
The Sims	8	For instance , in the military job , the ultimate requirement is 10 body points .
The Sims	8	Jobs also require a certain number of friends to receive a promotion .
The Sims	8	The higher they go , the more money they make per day .
The Sims	9	Children must go to school .
The Sims	9	If they do not keep their grades up , they will be sent to military school and will never return .
The Sims	9	They can read books to study .
The Sims	10	The Sims is well-known for having many expansion packs , or smaller games that add onto the main game .
The Sims	10	The player must own the original game to buy and install these packs .
The Sims	11	After it sold well on the computer , it was put on other platforms like the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , GameCube and Xbox .
The Sims	11	The console releases are :
The Sims	12	These all follow a different concept .
The Sims	12	They are more objective-based rather than free-willed .
The Sims	12	They have not been as popular as the original PC editions .
Webcam	0	A webcam is a type of camera that lets people see each other over the Internet .
Webcam	0	Most people that have webcams use them to have video conversations with an instant messenger .
Webcam	0	Often webcams are used for recording videos and video blogs .
Y-intercept	0	The y-intercept of a line on a graph is where the line touches -LRB- or intercepts -RRB- the y-axis -LRB- the numbered line going straight up -RRB- .
Y-intercept	1	The equation for straight lines is , '' '' is the - intercept .
The Last Waltz	0	The Last Waltz was final concert of the Canadian\/American rock group The Band .
The Last Waltz	0	It took place on Thanksgiving -LRB- November 26 -RRB- in 1976 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco , California .
The Last Waltz	0	It was also made into a movie by Martin Scorsese , that came out in 1978 .
1241	0	1241 is a year in the 13th century .
1204	0	1204 is a year in the 13th century .
Vedas	0	The Vedas are the four holiest books of the Hindu religion .
Vedas	0	Hindus believe they are the oldest books ever made by mankind .
Vedas	0	They are written in an old Indian language called Sanskrit .
Vedas	0	They have words -LRB- called mantras -RRB- which are chanted at the religious ceremonies .
Vedas	1	Although they were finally written down sometime between 1,500 and 500 BC they are actually much much older and were passed down orally from one generation to the next possibly over thousands of years .
Vedas	1	The Vedas have stories about the Hindu gods , instructions for rituals , hymns , poetry , and prayers .
Vedas	1	The word `` Vedic '' means something about the Vedas .
Vedas	1	The language of the Vedas is called Vedic Sanskrit .
Vedas	2	Hindus believe the Vedas are the basis of all Hindu religion .
Vedas	2	Even later types of Hinduism that are very different from the types of Hinduism that follow the Vedas respect them .
Vedas	3	Rig Veda is the first Veda of the four Vedas .
Vedas	3	Rig Veda means a Veda of praise .
Vedas	3	This Veda has several verses -LRB- hymns -RRB- .
Vedas	3	These hymns praise a number of gods .
Vedas	3	This Veda is also the oldest Hindu holy book .
Vedas	4	Yajur Veda is the second Veda of the four Vedas .
Vedas	4	Yajur Veda means the Veda of the Yajus .
Vedas	4	Yajus were mantras sung during religious activities .
Vedas	4	Yajur Veda is divided into two parts .
Vedas	4	The name of the first part is Black Yajurveda , called Taittiriya .
Vedas	4	The name of the second part is White Yajurveda , called Vajasaneyi .
Vedas	5	Sama Veda is the third Veda of the four Vedas .
Vedas	5	Sama Veda means the Veda of sacred songs .
Vedas	5	This Veda also has many hymns .
Vedas	5	They were sung by the Hindu priests and other Hindus during religious activities .
Vedas	6	Atharva Veda is the 4th Veda out of the four Vedas .
Vedas	6	Atharva Veda means the Veda of knowledge .
Vedas	7	All these books are considered by Hindus to be of ultimate knowledge on both types of education : spiritual and mental .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	Vandalism is about making changes to Wikipedia content so that it becomes incorrect or does not make sense .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	This also includes removing content for no reason .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	Vandalism is a very bad problem .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	People who vandalize may be blocked so they are no longer able to make changes .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	Test edits are usually not vandalism .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	There are two Wikipedias in English ; the Simple English Wikipedia and English Wikipedia -LRB- here -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	Sometimes , vandals from the English Wikipedia will come here to vandalize .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	0	This is called cross-wiki vandalism .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	1	Note : Not all of these warning templates are for vandalism .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	2	If an address is not in one , it will might be in a different one .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	3	Twinkle is a script that allows autoconfirmed users to revert and warn vandals .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	4	Vandal Warner is a gadget you can use to warn the vandals more easily .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	4	In order to use it , you should click on the my settings link and go to the `` Gadgets '' tab .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	4	Then you should select Vandal Warner and save the settings .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	4	Of course , you can use gadgets only when you are logged in .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	5	After that you 'll need to flush your old monobook .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	5	js from your cache .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	5	Pressing Ctrl + F5 on some browsers might work , or Ctrl-R on some others .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	5	Then it will work , if not ask for help .
Wikipedia:Vandalism	5	There are also other anti vandalism gadgets there besides these .
Serbia and Montenegro	0	Serbia and Montenegro -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð , Srbija i Crna Gora , abbreviated as `` SCG '' -RRB- was the name of the state union of Serbia and Montenegro .
Serbia and Montenegro	0	They used to be two separate Yugoslav republics .
Serbia and Montenegro	0	In 2006 , they became their own countries .
Serbia and Montenegro	1	It was on the west-central Balkan Peninsula , next Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia on the western sides , Hungary to the north , Romania and Bulgaria to the east , the Republic of Macedonia to the south and Albania to the southwest , with just over 200 km of coast on the Adriatic .
Serbia and Montenegro	2	Serbia and Montenegro worked together in only some political areas .
Serbia and Montenegro	2	The states had separate economic policies and currencies -LRB- money -RRB- .
Serbia and Montenegro	2	Although both the states now had more freedom to do as they pleased then they did as Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , Serbia and Montenegro was still a Sovereign State united under one government .
Serbia and Montenegro	3	The people of Montenegro still wanted independence though , on 21 May 2006 they held a vote to ask the Montenegrin 's whether they still wanted to stay in the union .
Serbia and Montenegro	3	The vote for independence won by 55.5 % .
Serbia and Montenegro	3	On 3 June 2006 Montenegro declared independence ; followed by Serbia 's deceleration of independence two days later on the 5 June .
Jealousy	0	Jealousy or envy is a feeling -LRB- or emotion -RRB- people get when they want what others have .
Jealousy	0	This is a negative feeling .
Jealousy	0	When someone is jealous of someone else , he or she usually dislikes the other person .
Jealousy	0	These particular emotions are usually caused by a person having a certain object or quality which you desire but can not obtain .
Anger	0	Anger is a negative feeling which often happens when a person thinks that someone or something has done something wrong , bad or which puts them in danger , and they want to stop the risk , or punish the person for what they have done .
Anger	0	Anger may be the brain 's reaction if it thinks there may be pain - as part of the fight or flight decision -LRB- whether to attack or run away -RRB- .
Anger	0	When someone is angry , anger becomes the feeling that has the biggest effect on what they do , once a person makes the choice to do something without waiting , to stop something which they think is a threat which puts them in danger .
Anger	1	People show anger to others by their face , what they do with their body , not trying to understand or help other people 's problems , and sometimes acts of aggression or force in public -LRB- e.g. punching a wall -RRB- .
Anger	1	Animals and humans might try to intimidate - for example they could make loud sounds , try to make their bodies look bigger , bare -LRB- show -RRB- their teeth , or stare .
Anger	2	Anger is a way to behave which is designed to make something showing aggression -LRB- `` aggressors '' -RRB- stop its threatening behavior .
Anger	2	Usually a fight will only happen after at least one of the people or animals fighting has shown anger .
Anger	2	Most people who become angry explain that it happened as a result of `` what has happened to them '' , though it makes the angry person less aware of themselves -LRB- and so less able to monitor or control themselves -RRB- and they tend to see the situation from their own viewpoint .
Anger	3	Being angry changes the human body by making the heart beat faster , increasing blood pressure -LRB- the pressure made by the blood at right angles of the walls of blood vessels -RRB- and increasing amounts of the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline -LRB- chemicals which send messages to parts of the body to make changes -RRB- .
Anger	4	Being angry makes the levels of the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline in the body go up , although this does not last for very long .
Anger	5	Adrenaline quickly makes the body ready to act when there is important trouble by increasing the supply of oxygen and glucose -LRB- needed to make energy -RRB- to the brain and muscles , while slowing less important things the body is doing , like digesting food .
Anger	6	Noradrenaline is released during stress -LRB- making it a stress hormone -RRB- and goes to areas of the brain which control attention -LRB- how much and how strongly you think or concentrate -RRB- and reactions .
Anger	6	It is very important in the when the body chooses `` fight-or-flight '' -LRB- attacking or running away -RRB- , so it increases heart rate -LRB- speed at which the heart pumps -RRB- , starting glucose being taken out of stores of energy , so it can be used , and increasing blood flow to particular muscles .
Anger	7	When a person has an anger problem , he or she gets angry a lot more than usual people , and are sometimes more violent .
Anger	7	People with anger issues have a short-temper .
Anger	7	People with anger issues usually go to see a counselor , to do therapy so the person can control their anger .
Rembrandt	0	Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn -LRB- Leiden , 15 July 1606 â `` Amsterdam , 4 October 1669 -RRB- was a famous Dutch painter and artist .
Rembrandt	1	He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history , and the most important in Dutch history .
Rembrandt	1	p420 His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age .
Rembrandt	2	After he success as a young portrait painter , in his later years he had personal tragedy and financial hardships .
Rembrandt	2	Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime , and his reputation as an artist remained high .
Rembrandt	2	p427 For twenty years he taught nearly every important Dutch painter .
Rembrandt	2	p203
Rembrandt	3	Rembrandt 's greatest creative work is seen in his portraits of his contemporaries , self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible .
Rembrandt	3	His self-portraits are a unique biography , in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity .
Rembrandt	3	p420
Rembrandt	4	In 1631 he went to live in Amsterdam , because people there had heard of him and wanted him to paint their portraits .
Rembrandt	4	He married a woman called Saskia van Uylenberg .
Rembrandt	4	They had four children , but three of them died very young .
Rembrandt	4	Only their fourth child , Titus , who was born in 1641 , survived into adulthood .
Rembrandt	4	Saskia died in 1642 soon after Titus 's birth , probably from tuberculosis .
Rembrandt	5	During Saskia 's illness , a nurse was hired , who probably also became Rembrandt 's lover .
Rembrandt	5	She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year .
Rembrandt	5	p28 When Rembrandt learned she had pawned Saskia 's jewellery , which Rembrandt had given her , he had her committed for twelve years to a poorhouse -LRB- a ` bridewell ' -RRB- at Gouda .
Rembrandt	6	Rembrandt then lived with a young woman called Hendrickje Stoffels from Bredevoort who had been his maid .
Rembrandt	6	They had a daughter called Cornelia .
Rembrandt	6	Rembrandt died in Amsterdam on 4 October 1669 .
Rembrandt	7	Rembrandt painted many famous pictures .
Rembrandt	7	Some of them are large , and some of them are dark and sad .
Rembrandt	7	He was such a good painter , that many of his pictures make people feel as if they are taking part in what is happening .
Rembrandt	7	Paintings by Rembrandt can be seen in famous art galleries all over the world .
Rembrandt	8	Throughout his work Rembrandt used color which darkens as it approaches the edge of the painting , and lighter towards the center .
Rembrandt	8	There is always a certain person , or event , or group of people that is near the center , and they are shown to be brighter than the rest of the picture .
Rembrandt	8	However the dark backgrounds are not to be ignored , they are painted to be as interesting and important as the main focus .
Rembrandt	8	In most of his paintings there are deep whites and blacks which shows contrasts between different parts of the work .
Major film studio	0	The Big Ten are the United States 's ten major movie production studios .
Major film studio	0	Most of them have their offices in Hollywood .
Major film studio	1	The Big Six are the group of major companies who own them .
Condiment	0	A condiment is a prepared food that is put to other food , to make the food tastier or taste different .
Condiment	0	It usually is in the form of a sauce or a powder .
Condiment	0	Salt and pepper are examples of well-known condiments .
Condiment	0	Ketchup , Mustard , Relish , Mayonnaise , Horseradish , Soy Sauce and Worcestershire sauce are also well known condiments .
Vinegar	0	Vinegar is a liquid used mostly in cooking .
Vinegar	0	It can be made from wine or other liquids containing alcohol , like cider or fermented fruit juices .
Vinegar	0	Ethanol is oxidized from the liquid , resulting in vinegar .
Vinegar	1	It can also be made through the use of certain bacteria .
Vinegar	1	Vinegar contains about 5 % of Acetic acid .
Vinegar	2	In cooking , it is often used as a condiment to add to salad .
Vinegar	2	To get an Italian-type dressing , vinegar , oil and salt are used .
Insecticide	0	An insecticide is a poison made to kill insects and spiders .
Insecticide	1	Insects are very tough animals that have adapted to a great variety of settings .
Insecticide	1	Therefore , the poison used to kill them is also deadly to humans .
Insecticide	1	There can be great danger of eating pesticide when you have vegetables .
Insecticide	1	This is why often people will rub an apple on their jumper before eating it .
Insecticide	1	This adds a nice shine to the apple and rubs away the pesticides .
Insecticide	1	If you do not clean the jumper there is a risk pesticide might build up .
Paranoia	0	Paranoia is a condition where a person has , often strange , fears that other people are planning to hurt them or thinking bad things and ill persecution .
Paranoia	0	For example , a person might believe that video cameras are watching them to see if they are doing anything bad or that other people can control their thoughts or use magic to hurt them .
Paranoia	0	To be considered paranoid by a doctor the fears must not be explained by common beliefs , like the religion the person grew up with .
Paranoia	1	Very often , the symptoms of paranoia occur with other thought disorders and with mood disorders .
Paranoia	1	It can be a symptom of schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and other mental illnesses .
Paranoia	2	In day to day talk people may use `` paranoid '' to mean more normal worries .
Paranoia	2	For example , someone may call their friend paranoid for thinking that their teacher hates them .
Delusion	0	A delusion is a false belief held by a person .
Delusion	0	If doctors talk about delusions they mean that the false belief is the result of some disease , usually a disease of the mind , like paranoia or schizophrenia .
Paganism	0	Paganism is a term that covers a great number of spiritual and religious beliefs , and someone who follows one of these beliefs is known as a Pagan .
Paganism	0	Those in ancient times , who are called Pagans today , believed there was not just one god -LRB- see Monotheism -RRB- , but a number of gods and goddesses they prayed to , for example , the ancient Greeks , Romans , etc. -LRB- see Polytheism or Pantheism -RRB- .
Paganism	1	Today , some people call themselves Pagans -LRB- see Neopaganism -RRB- and believe that everything around them is holy or sacred because is all part of a god or goddess -LRB- or represents a number of gods and goddesses -RRB- .
Paganism	1	For example , they believe that a stone or a tree is part of a god and\/or a goddess , and so is sacred , but Neo-Pagans do not actually worship the stone or the tree itself .
Paganism	1	Most Neo-Pagans not only believe the Earth is a living being , but also that she represents the goddess .
Paganism	1	This is not true for all Neo-Pagan religions .
Paganism	2	In the Roman Empire , people from the countryside were called paganus from the Latin word for ` boundary stone ' or `` country dweller . ''
Paganism	2	The soldiers , who were usually from another area , would use the word paganus to mean anyone local who was not a soldier .
Paganism	2	Soldiers would later also use it as an insult for each other , to mean a sloppy soldier .
Paganism	2	When Romans started to become Christian , they called themselves `` soldiers '' because they were disciplined , and so they also came to use the word ` pagan ' , to refer to non-Christians .
Paganism	3	The word pagan -LRB- without a capital P -RRB- is often used to describe anyone who is not of the three Abrahamaic religions : Islam , Judaism , or Christianity .
Paganism	3	Today Pagan , with a capital P , often refers to people who follow Neo-Pagan religions that honor the Earth .
Paganism	3	The best known of the modern Neo-Pagan religions is Wicca , but there are many other paths and traditions that are not Wicca but consider themselves Pagan .
1504	0	1504 was a year of the Gregorian calendar , that started on a Friday .
Courage	0	A person has courage if he does something even though he is afraid .
Courage	0	Courage can be doing things that other people think should be scary .
Courage	0	A person has courage if he puts himself in danger to save another person .
Courage	0	If someone has courage , it is said that they are courageous , standing up for what you believe in .
Courage	1	For example , someone may be said to have courage if they fight a lion , or save a baby from a burning building .
Formula One	0	Formula One , or F1 , is a type of race-car driving .
Formula One	0	Teams compete in a series of Grand Prix races , held in different countries around the world .
Formula One	0	Some of the most popular races are held in Monaco , Japan , Italy and Britain .
Formula One	0	The cars are very fast , reaching speeds of up to 370 kilometers per hour .
Formula One	0	The championship has been won many times by different teams - Mclaren , Ferrari and Williams .
Formula One	0	Teams can consist of as many as 600 people , who all come together every race weekend , and using each of their individual expertise try to obtain the maximum result - a victory .
Formula One	0	The winning driver and team each gain twenty-five points towards the drivers and constructor 's championship .
Formula One	0	Teams consist of drivers , test drivers , a team principal , mechanics , engineers , designers and aerodynamicists to name a few of the team personnel .
Formula One	0	Winning a race takes a good qualifying position , flawless strategy , perfect pitstops and a fast car .
Formula One	1	Drivers are paid huge salaries to risk their lives every time they step into the cockpit .
Formula One	1	Like all types of motoracing , the dangers associated with formula one are great .
Formula One	1	So much so , that there are many safety measures .
Formula One	1	Drivers wear 4 layers of flameproof overalls , made of a fire resistant material called Nomex .
Formula One	1	A drivers helmet must be able to resist an 800 degree celsius flame for at least 45 seconds , as well 100s of Gforces .
Formula One	1	the helmets can be driven over by trucks with no damage being done to them .
Formula One	1	Carbon fiber is the ideal material for the bodywork of formula one cars - which are very expensive to build and repair .
Formula One	1	The design of cars differs from team to team .
Formula One	1	Each team has two entries into the championship which means two cars to build , plus a spare car .
Formula One	1	The current tyre suppliers are Pirelli - making sure every car has the right tyre for the differing weather conditions .
Formula One	1	Wet weather driving is considered a skill in formula one , as the cars are slowed down considerably .
Formula One	2	The body that runs Formula One , the FIA , is based in France .
Formula One	2	Although Formula One is a ` billion dollar business ' , a drop in viewership and attendance figures at races has prompted the FIA to make a number of rule changes in recent years .
Formula One	2	these changes are meant to make the races more interesting , so more people watch .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	Abdullah Ã -- calan is the leader of Kurdistan Workers Party -LRB- PKK -RRB- , a Communist group banned by the government of Turkey .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	Turkey branded Abdullah as a terrorist , '' Ã -- calan '' means , in Turkish , `` he who takes revenge '' He has been imprisoned for his terrorist activities .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	He was born on April , 4th 1949 into a poor peasant family in the village of Omerli , Urfa .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	He studied at vocational school and then pursued a course at the School of Political Science , Ankara University .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	He became involved in militant Maoist politics and was first arrested in 1973 .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	In 1975 he returned to Kurdistan and in 1978 he was one of the founder members of the PKK .
Abdullah Ãcalan	0	At the First Congress in November 1978 he was elected leader .
Abdullah Ãcalan	1	He left Turkey in 1979 , before the military coup of September 1980 , which led to the imprisonment of thousands of members and sympathisers of the party .
Abdullah Ãcalan	1	In 1982 the PKK decided to resume an armed struggle inside Turkey and in August 1984 the military wing , the Liberation Units of Kurdistan -LRB- HRK -RRB- , began operations .
Abdullah Ãcalan	1	In 1985 the political wing was renamed the National Liberation Front of Kurdistan -LRB- ERNK -RRB- and in 1986 the HRK became the Peoples Liberation Army of Kurdistan -LRB- ARGK -RRB- .
Abdullah Ãcalan	1	Ã -- calan 's pronouncements had become increasingly moderate through the 1990s , publicly he stated his desire to move the PKK away from violence and towards a political approach .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	He was forced out of his group 's base in Syria , following pressure from Turkey , in November 1998 .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	He fled to Russia and then Europe , he was arrested after arriving from Moscow at Rome 's Fiumicino Airport .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	He was soon released while he appealed for political asylum , Italian law forbids the extradition of someone to a country where they would face a death sentence .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	An extradition request from Germany also collapsed amid political maneuvering .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	He left Italy on 16 January 1999 and returned to Russia but soon left for Greece , apparently intending to fly from there to The Hague .
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	He was refused entry to a number of European states and instead , on February 3 -LRB- ? -RRB-
Abdullah Ãcalan	2	the Greek authorities flew him to Nairobi , Kenya .
Abdullah Ãcalan	3	On February 15 , 1999 Turkey succeeded in kidnapping or arresting him in Nairobi and quickly transported him to Turkey .
Abdullah Ãcalan	3	The details of his capture remain unclear .
Abdullah Ãcalan	3	On February 16 , across Europe , Kurdish supporters responded with protests , acts of violence and terrorism .
Abdullah Ãcalan	3	Ã -- calan was charged with treason in Ankara , Turkey on February 23 .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	Ã -- calan is held as the only inmate on the prison island of Imrali .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	He was tried to poison in many different occasions .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	His basic human rights have been repeatedly violated since his imprisonment .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	He was tried before a military court on the island from May 31 , 1999 .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	The trial had six days of proceedings and following various adjournments he was sentenced to death on June 29 .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	His appeal was rejected in November but the sentence was suspended while there was a review by the European Court of Human Rights .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	In September 2002 a Turkish court finally reduced his sentence to life imprisonment .
Abdullah Ãcalan	4	The country had abandoned the death penalty in August 2002 as part of the process towards joining the European Union .
Caribbean Community	0	The Caribbean Community , or CARICOM , is a group of nations in the Caribbean Sea that have come together .
Caribbean Community	0	They share their products , and they have a government to help organize the area .
Caribbean Community	0	They are mainly together to help trade and their economies .
Qaqortoq	0	Qaqortoq , also known by its Danish name JulianehÃ b , is a town in southwestern Greenland .
Qaqortoq	0	With a population of 3,100 , it is South Greenland 's biggest town .
Qaqortoq	0	It is the fourth biggest town in Greenland .
Qaqortoq	0	The name Qaqortoq is Western Greenlandic , and it means `` white '' .
Qaqortoq	0	Qaqortoq also is the seat of the Municipality of Qaqortoq which apart from the town itself includes three small settlements .
Qaqortoq	0	Qaqortoq was founded by Norwegian Anders Olsen in 1775 .
Qaqortoq	0	Near Qaqortoq are the Hvalsey ruins , the most famous Norse ruins in Greenland .
Sisimiut	0	Sisimiut -LRB- also known by its Danish name ` Holsteinsborg ' -RRB- is a town in southwestern Greenland .
Sisimiut	0	With 5,247 people -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- , it is the second biggest town in Greenland .
Sisimiut	0	It is 75 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle , and is Greenland 's most northern year-round port which has no ice .
Arctic Circle	0	The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude -LRB- imaginary lines around the Earth -RRB- that are often marked on maps of the Earth .
Arctic Circle	0	This is the parallel of latitude that -LRB- in 2000 -RRB- runs 66 Â 33 ' 39 '' north of the Equator .
Arctic Circle	1	The Arctic Circle is one way to say what part of the Earth is in the Arctic .
Arctic Circle	1	The North Pole is in the center of the Arctic Circle .
Kabul	0	Kabul is the capital and the largest city in Afghanistan with about 3 million people living there .
Kabul	0	It is 1,800 meters , or 5,900 feet above-sea-level .
Kabul	0	Kabul is over 3,000 years old .
Parrot	0	True parrots are birds of the family Psittacidae .
Parrot	0	There are 330 species of true parrots .
Parrot	0	Parakeets are a type of true parrot .
Parrot	0	Parrot is also a general term for all birds of the order Psittaciformes .
Parrot	0	This order includes true parrots as well as cockatoos .
Parrot	1	Birds of the parrot family can be found in most of the warm parts of the world , such as India , southeast Asia and west Africa .
Parrot	1	One species , the now extinct Carolina Parakeet , lived in the United States .
Parrot	1	The biggest number of parrot species come from Oceania , South America , and Central America .
Parrot	1	They are often kept as pets .
Parrot	2	All parrots have a curved beak and four toes on each foot .
Parrot	2	Two toes face forward and two toes face back .
Parrot	2	Some parrots live up to 80 years .
Parrot	2	Many parrots can imitate human speech , they can speak easy words if repeated a few times .
Angel food cake	0	Angel Cake is also the name of a doll in the Strawberry Shortcake series .
Angel food cake	1	Angel food cake is an example of cake that became popular in the United States in the 19th century .
Angel food cake	1	It is also called angel cake .
Angel food cake	1	It is very light and fluffy .
Angel food cake	1	Because of this , it is named Angel cake because it is said to be `` food for the angels . ''
Angel food cake	2	Angel food cake needs the egg whites to be whipped until they are stiff , and carefully folded into the other ingredients .
Angel food cake	2	For this method of `` leavening '' to work well , it is helpful to have flour that has been made of softer wheat .
Angel food cake	2	This â '' and not having fat â '' causes angel food cake to have a very light texture and taste .
Angel food cake	2	Angel food cake should be cut with a serrated knife , as a solid blade tends to compress the cake rather than cut it .
Angel food cake	3	These days , some cooks like Alton Brown add aroma spices to angel food cake .
Wrench	0	A wrench -LRB- spanner in British English -RRB- is a tool used to turn nuts and bolts , and similarly shaped objects .
Wrench	1	An adjustable spanner , or adjustable wrench , or crescent wrench in American English , is a tool .
Wrench	1	It may move its jaw to rotate nuts or bolts of different sizes .
Wrench	1	It was invented by Edwin Beard Budding -LRB- 1795-1846 -RRB- , who also invented the lawnmower .
Wrench	2	An open end spanner or open end wrench is a tool used to turn nuts .
Salman Rushdie	0	Salman Rushdie , -LRB- Devanagari : à
Salman Rushdie	0	à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à Nastaliq : ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- known as Mallun Rushdie in Islamic world , is a novelist and essayist and author of Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , which won the Booker Prize .
Salman Rushdie	0	Many muslims regard him as an agent of anti-Islamic forces .
Salman Rushdie	0	Rushdie was born in India , but lives in England .
Salman Rushdie	1	He wrote a book in the year 1988 , called The Satanic Verses .
Salman Rushdie	1	Many Muslims see the book as blasphemous against Islam .
Salman Rushdie	1	It included prophet Muhammad as a character and mentioned the Satanic verses in a way that can easily be understood as criticism of Muhammad .
Salman Rushdie	1	Many countries banned this book because they argued it tried to spread hatred about all Muslims in general and Prophet in particular .
Salman Rushdie	2	The leader of the country of Iran talked on the radio about Rushdie .
Salman Rushdie	2	He said that Rushdie did not believe in Islam and that Rushdie should be executed for spreading the wrong and false word about Prophet Muhammad through this book .
Salman Rushdie	2	This is called a fatwa .
Salman Rushdie	2	In the year 1989 , the British government began protecting Rushdie .
Salman Rushdie	2	In 1990 , Rushdie wrote an essay , in which he tried to prove that he was a Muslim .
Salman Rushdie	2	However , many sources still say he is an atheist .
Salman Rushdie	3	He has been married four times .
Salman Rushdie	3	His last marriage was to actress and model Padma Lakshmi ; they divorced in 2007 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	0	Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 animated movie , released by Walt Disney Pictures on June 21 , 2002 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	0	The 42nd animated movie in the Disney animated features canon , it was written by and directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	0	It was the second of three Disney animated movies produced mainly at the Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida studio in Walt Disney World 's Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando , Florida .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	0	The movie was rated PG for `` mild sci-fi action '' .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	0	Lilo & Stitch was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , which went to Hayao Miyazaki 's movie , Spirited Away which also was released by Walt Disney Pictures and starred Daveigh Chase -LRB- in the English version -RRB- .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	1	The song used by Disney to advertise the movie was Suspicious Minds , performed by Gareth Gates , who became famous on the UK TV program Pop Idol .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	2	The movie was so popular , that a direct-to-video sequel , Stitch !
Lilo &amp; Stitch	2	The Movie , was made .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	2	They launched a television series , Lilo & Stitch : The Series , and a second direct-to-video sequel , Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch , was released in August 2005 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	2	A third and final direct-to-video sequel , Leroy & Stitch , was released in June 2006 and ended the TV series .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	The movie was released on VHS and DVD on December 3 , 2002 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	In 2003 , a 2-disc DVD version was announced to come out along with Alice in Wonderland and Pocahontas , which were released in 2004 and 2005 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	A 2-Disc Special Edition DVD of Lilo & Stitch was released in the UK on August 22nd 2005 , along with the UK release of Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch , but a release in the US was affected by many delays .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	On March 24 , 2009 , Disney finally released the special edition DVD , which is called a 2-Disc `` Big Wave Edition '' .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	This new DVD has everything that the original DVD had and adds an audio commentary , a 2-hour documentary , more deleted scenes , a number of behind-the-scenes featurettes , and some games .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	3	The original DVD is no longer available , with the new one having the same list price .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	4	An evil alien scientist named Dr. Jumba Jookiba creates many creatures .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	4	This is against the law of his planet , and he is arrested .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	4	One experiment , named `` Stitch '' , escapes the planet .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	4	He flies a spaceship to Earth .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	5	On Earth , a little human girl named Lilo adopts him -LRB- thinking he is a dog -RRB- .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	5	Lilo lives in Hawaii , a series of islands in the United States of America .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	5	Lilo 's mother and father have died in a car crash , so her older sister Nani takes care of her .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	Stitch becomes Lilo 's best friend .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	Lilo tries to teach Stitch how to be good .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	She uses music by Elvis Presley in her lessons .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	He also learns a new phrase : '' ` Ohana '' means `` family '' .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	`` Family '' means , `` Nobody gets left behind .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	6	Or forgotten . ''
Lilo &amp; Stitch	7	The movie opening at # 2 with $ 35,260,212 in its first weekend , less than $ 500,000 behind the film Minority Report .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	7	In its second week , fell to # 3 , again behind the Steven Spielberg movie at # 2 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	7	The movie made $ 145,794,338 in the United States and Canada , and $ 127,349,813 internationally , finishing with $ 273,144,151 in the world .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	8	Lilo & Stitch received very positive reviews from critics and movie-goers alike , and to date has been the only Walt Disney Pictuers movie released during the 2000s to have both critical approval and make its cost back during its original theatrical release .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	8	The movie 's success at the box office and on DVD led to a franchise , with four direct-to-video sequels and a television series that lasted two seasons .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	8	The movie has received 139 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes , 119 positive and 20 negative , giving it a positive total rating of 86 % .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	9	The soundtrack of the movie was released by Walt Disney Records on June 21 , 2002 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	9	It , along with the movie , has more Elvis Presley songs than any of Elvis ' own movies .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	10	On August 26 , 2003 , Disney released a direct-to-video sequel , Stitch !
Lilo &amp; Stitch	10	The Movie , which was made as the pilot to a TV series titled Lilo & Stitch : The Series .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	10	This series ran for 65 episodes between September 20 , 2003 and July 29 , 2006 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	10	The series carried on where the movie left off and showed Lilo 's efforts to capture and re-home Jumba 's remaining experiments .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	10	This series ended with Leroy & Stitch , which was released on June 27 , 2006 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	11	On August 2005 , Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch , the `` official '' direct-to-video sequel to the movie , was released .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	11	In this movie , Stitch has a glitch because his molecules were never fully charged -LRB- this is different than a deleted opening , `` Stitch 's trial '' , which was seen on the DVD release of Lilo & Stitch -RRB- .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	11	Lilo wants to win the May Day hula contest like her mother did in the 1970s , but Stitch continues to have problems .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	11	Lilo thinks Stitch is not behaving right , until she finds out that Stitch is dying .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	12	In March 2008 , Disney announced that it is to produce a remade version of Lilo & Stitch , called Stitch !
Lilo &amp; Stitch	12	, for the Japanese market .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	12	The show , which began in October 2008 , features a Japanese girl named Yuna -LRB- formerly referred to as Hanako -RRB- in place of Lilo , and is set on a fictional island in Okinawa prefecture instead of Hawaii .
Lilo &amp; Stitch	12	The series is produced by the Japanese animation house Madhouse LTD.
Irish Sea	0	The Irish Sea is a body of water that separates Ireland and Great Britain .
Irish Sea	0	It is known to be one of the most polluted seas in the world including the North sea and the mediterranean sea .
Party (disambiguation)	0	A party is a social gathering primarily for celebration and recreation .
Hatred	0	Hate or hatred is an emotion of very strong dislike for someone or something .
Hatred	0	It is a desire to avoid , restrict , remove , or destroy that person or thing .
Hatred	0	It is often thought the opposite of love .
Hatred	1	Sigmund Freud said that hatred was a selfish feeling that wishes to get rid of whatever is making that person unhappy .
Hatred	1	The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology says that hate is a `` deep , enduring -LRB- long-lasting -RRB- , intense emotion expressing animosity , anger , and hostility towards a person , group , or object . ''
Ilulissat	0	Ilulissat -LRB- population 4,000 -RRB- is the third largest city in Greenland .
Ilulissat	0	The town is about halfway up the country 's west coast , at 69 degrees north latitude , about 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle .
Ilulissat	0	Illulisat is also known by its Danish name of Jakobshavn -LRB- or Jacob 's Harbour -RRB- .
Ilulissat	0	In direct translation , Ilulissat is the Greenlandic word for ` The Icebergs ' .
Ilulissat	0	Ilulissat is Greenland 's most popular tourist place , because it is near to the beautiful Ilulissat Ice Fjord - tourism is now the town 's main industry .
Ilulissat	0	Ilulissat was the birthplace of the great polar explorer Knud Rasmussen , and his childhood home in the center of the town is now a museum dedicated to him .
Ilulissat	1	Inuit villages have been in the area of the ice fjord for at least three thousand years .
Ilulissat	1	The abandoned settlement of Sermermiut two kilometers south of the modern town of Ilulissat was once amongst the largest settlements in Greenland , with around 250 residents .
Ilulissat	1	The modern town was founded in 1741 by a missionary and a trader of fur , who had built a trading lodge in the area .
Ilulissat	2	The Ilulissat fjord goes west 40 kilometers from the Greenland icecap to Disko Bay , close to Ilulissat town .
Ilulissat	2	At its eastern end is the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier , the most productive glacier in the Northern Hemisphere .
Ilulissat	2	The glacier flows at a rate of 20-35 metres per day , resulting in around 20 billion tons of icebergs breaking off and leaving the fjord every year .
Ilulissat	2	On breaking up the icebergs come out into the open sea and at first , they travel north with ocean currents .
Ilulissat	2	Soon , they start turning south and they go into the Atlantic Ocean .
Ilulissat	3	The Ilulissat Icefjord was made a United Nations World Heritage Site in 2004 .
Ilulissat	4	Air Greenland has air services to Ilulissat .
Chimpanzee	0	Chimpanzees are great apes of the genus Pan .
Chimpanzee	0	They live in Africa .
Chimpanzee	1	The Common Chimpanzee lives in West and Central Africa .
Chimpanzee	1	The Bonobo lives in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Chimpanzee	1	The two species are on opposite sides of the Congo River .
Chimpanzee	2	Chimpanzees mainly eat fruit , leaves , flowers , seeds , bark , honey , insects , bird eggs , and meat .
Chimpanzee	2	They spend a lot of time with other chimpanzees from their group , acting up , playing , and chatting .
Chimpanzee	2	Sometimes they will groom each other ; combing and looking through each other 's thick fur ; picking out the dirt and insects .
Chimpanzee	2	Grooming helps chimps feel comfortable and friendly .
Chimpanzee	3	Like apes , chimpanzees can walk on two feet , but they prefer to move about on all four legs .
Chimpanzee	3	They have hands that look like human hands , but their thumbs are shorter than those of humans .
Chimpanzee	3	At night , chimpanzees sleep in nests that they make on tree branches .
Chimpanzee	3	They bend twigs and tuck in leaves to make a soft platform to rest in a place that is safe from enemies on the ground .
Chimpanzee	3	The gestation period of chimpanzees lasts between six and eight months .
Chimpanzee	3	Usually only one offspring is produced ; they rarely have twins .
Chimpanzee	3	Chimpanzees live up to 60 years in the wild .
Chimpanzee	4	Jane Goodall , an expert primatologist , has been studying chimpanzees since 1985 .
Chimpanzee	4	Dr. Goodall observed how chimpanzees use tools in several ways .
Chimpanzee	4	They will pick up rocks to crack nuts for a meal .
Chimpanzee	4	They also strip down twigs and stick them into a termite mound to collect a tasty snack .
Chimpanzee	4	Some have been known to make a sponge from leaves in order to hold more drinking water .
Chimpanzee	4	The chimp chews leaves to soften them up , dips them in rainwater , and then squeezes the water into its mouth .
Chimpanzee	4	Chimpanzees are also known to think ahead and solve problems .
Chimpanzee	5	Chimpanzees show their emotions with their faces and sounds .
Chimpanzee	5	They make hooting sounds to express the discovery of food , and the face of a chimpanzee with a scowling face and lips pressed is to express annoyance .
Chimpanzee	5	This means the chimpanzee may attack .
Chimpanzee	5	Or , the chimpanzee may bare its teeth to express that it is afraid or that a more dominant chimp is approaching .
Chimpanzee	6	Bonobos are smaller than other chimpanzees .
Chimpanzee	6	They tend to climb in the trees more than other chimps .
Chimpanzee	6	They are more like monkeys in that way .
District	0	A district is a local government area .
District	0	Some of the countries districts are used in are Austria , Belgium , China , England , Germany , Hong Kong , Japan , Malaysia , Pakistan , Portugal , Switzerland , the United States , and many more .
Literacy	0	Literacy means the ability to read and write .
Literacy	0	Being able to read and write is an important skill in modern societies .
Literacy	0	Usually , people learn how to read and write at school .
Literacy	0	People who can read and write are called literate ; those who can not are called illiterate .
Literacy	1	According to the United Nations , illiteracy is not being able to write or read a simple sentence in any language .
Literacy	1	The UN estimated , that in 1998 , about 16 % of the world 's population were illiterate .
Literacy	2	Illiteracy is highest amongst the states of the Arab peninsula , and in Africa , around the Sahara .
Literacy	2	In those countries about 30 % of men , and 40-50 % of women are illiterate , by the UN definition .
Literacy	2	One of the causes of illiteracy is that someone who can manage to live without being able to read and write often does not have any reason to want to learn to read and write .
Literacy	2	Cultural factors also play a part , such as having a culture in which the oral tradition -LRB- communicating by speaking -RRB- is more important than writing .
Literacy	2	A tribe that mostly herds livestock , for example , may have no need to read or write .
Isle of Man	0	The Isle of Man is an island in the Irish Sea , off the coast of Great Britain -LRB- of which it is a crown dependency -RRB- .
Isle of Man	0	Douglas is the capital city .
Isle of Man	0	It also has a flag with a red background and 3 armored legs joined together - `` whichever way you throw us , we always land on our feet '' .
Isle of Man	1	It has a Parliament called Tynwald .
Isle of Man	1	It is the longest running parliament in the world .
Isle of Man	2	The Isle of Man is a Crown dependency .
Isle of Man	2	Foreign affairs , defense , and good government are handled by the British government , but in all other matters the island is independent .
Isle of Man	2	The Isle of Man Government is the executive and proposes laws to the legislature , Tynwald .
Isle of Man	2	Laws passed by Tynwald are given royal approval by the Lieutenant Governor unless the British Minister of Justice says they do not help the good government of the island .
Isle of Man	3	The Isle of Man is an island in the Irish Sea , it is located northwest of the European continent .
Isle of Man	3	It is located between the United Kingdom and Ireland .
Isle of Man	3	The island is 13 km wide and 24 km long , it has a total area of 572 kmÂ .
Isle of Man	3	The Isle of Man has a total of 160 km of coastline , it has no important bodies of water .
Isle of Man	3	Apart from the island itself , the Isle of Man also includes some nearby islands .
Isle of Man	3	The most important of these islands are called Calf of Man , St Patrick 's Ilse and St Michael 's Isle .
Isle of Man	4	The island 's terrain is varied , it has mountains in the north and south .
Isle of Man	4	A valley is located more or less in the center of the island , between the cities of Douglas and Peel .
Isle of Man	4	The northern part of the island is very flat .
Isle of Man	4	Snaefell is the Isle of Man 's highest mountain , it measures 621 meters above sea level .
Isle of Man	4	It is said that you can see Scotland , England , Ireland and Wales from the top of mount Snaefell .
Isle of Man	5	The Isle of Man has a usually mild weather .
Isle of Man	5	Summers are cool and winters are mild and rainy .
Isle of Man	5	Rainfall is similar to that of the other British Isles .
Isle of Man	5	Elevated parts of the Isle of Man get more rainfall , especially mount Snaefell .
Isle of Man	5	The northern and southern parts of the island are not as rainy as the rest .
Isle of Man	6	The island 's weather is normally cool .
Isle of Man	6	The highest temperature ever registered is 28.9 Â C , in Ronaldsway .
Isle of Man	6	The Isle of Man is not very sunny , but it is less cloudy than other parts of the British Isles ; strong winds around the island help keep clouds in constant movement .
Isle of Man	7	The geology of Man is notable for the Iapetus Suture , which runs almost unseen right through the rocks of the island .
Isle of Man	7	The suture is the remnant of a once huge oocean , the Iapetus Ocean , which was lost about 420 million yeaars ago as three continents came together .
Isle of Man	8	The Isle of Man became separated from Ireland and the British Isles about 8500 years ago .
Isle of Man	8	The short period of time between the melting of glaciers and the rise of sea level allowed a small number of species to colonize the island by land .
Isle of Man	8	The island was heavily deforested in the Middle Ages , this weakened the island 's environment .
Isle of Man	8	Some land is now protected by the government to help preserve its wildlife .
Isle of Man	8	Curraghs Wildlife Park , located in the wetlands , is home many species of animals and plants .
Isle of Man	8	The island is also home to a large number of bird species .
Isle of Man	9	A lot of the Isle of Man 's plant life , or flora , is composed of shrubs -LRB- bushes -RRB- and other short plants .
Isle of Man	9	Several species of grass and moss can also be found .
Isle of Man	9	Mosses on the island contribute to the formation of peat .
Isle of Man	9	Peat can be found in the island 's wet areas .
Isle of Man	9	The island has heavily deforested in the Middle Ages .
Isle of Man	9	Common trees on the island include ashes , elms , pines , willows , and hawthorns , other trees can also be found on the island , as well as many species of flowering plants .
Isle of Man	9	Bogs are home to ferns and orchids .
Isle of Man	10	The Isle of Man is home to a large number of bird and insect species .
Isle of Man	10	Many species are found in `` curraghs '' ; wetlands located in the northeast of the island .
Isle of Man	10	Curraghs are protected by the Government of the Isle of Man .
Isle of Man	10	Curraghs Wildlife Park is located in these wetlands , it is both a zoo and a protected area .
Isle of Man	10	During the winter , curraghs are the second largest nesting ground of the Hen Herrier in Europe .
Isle of Man	10	The Peregrine Falcon , Merlin , European Robin , Willow Warbler , Song Thrush , Dunnock , Swan and a subspecies of Winter Wren possibly native to the island also nest in the curraghs .
Isle of Man	10	The Chough is also found in the Isle of Man , it is more common than in other parts of Europe .
Isle of Man	10	Some farming methods have decreased the bird population of the island .
Isle of Man	10	The Northern Lapwing is now rarely found , and the Yellowhammer is now extinct on the island .
Isle of Man	11	18 species of butterfly and 250 species of moth also live on the Isle of Man .
Isle of Man	11	Most of them can be found in the wetlands during different seasons .
French Revolution	0	The French Revolution was a time in French history between 1789 and 1799 .
French Revolution	0	During these years , the government and ideas about how France should be ruled changed many times .
French Revolution	0	Generally , ordinary people wanted more power and more rights .
French Revolution	1	The most famous event that began the Revolution was the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July , 1789 .
French Revolution	1	This led to the end of the monarchy and the start of the Terror in which thousands of people including the king of France Louis XVI , were killed because they did not agree with the Revolution .
French Revolution	1	Many thousands more were killed in the Revolutionary Wars between France and countries that did not like the changes in France .
French Revolution	2	The Revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799 and began his dictatorship .
French Revolution	3	Before 1789 , France was ruled by the king , the nobles and the church only .
French Revolution	3	This was called an absolute monarchy .
French Revolution	3	Most of the people had little power and were very poor .
French Revolution	3	The ideas of the Enlightenment were beginning to make these ordinary people want more power .
French Revolution	3	They could see that the American Revolution had created a country in which people had power , instead of a king .
French Revolution	3	The government before the revolution was called the Old Regime .
French Revolution	4	The Revolution happened because King Louis XVI failed to deal with these problems .
French Revolution	5	Before the Revolution , France was divided into three Estates .
French Revolution	5	The First Estate was the Clergy -LRB- the church -RRB- and made up 0.5 % of the population .
French Revolution	5	The Second Estate was the Nobility and made up 1.5 % of the population .
French Revolution	5	The other 98 % of the population was in the Third estate .
French Revolution	5	Representatives of the people from all three estates together made up the Estates-General .
French Revolution	6	In May 1789 , the Estates-General was called by the King in order to deal with the money problems of the country .
French Revolution	6	They met at the royal Palace of Versailles .
French Revolution	6	However , the members of the Third Estate were angry .
French Revolution	6	They had made lists of problems they wanted to fix called the Cahiers de DolÃ ances .
French Revolution	7	The members of the Third Estate were angry that they were being taxed the most when they were the poorest group of people .
French Revolution	7	They , and the Director-General of Finances Jacques Necker , thought the Church and the Nobility ought to be taxed more .
French Revolution	8	They also wanted votes in the Estates-General to be fairer .
French Revolution	8	Even though the Third Estate had lots more members than the other two Estates , each Estate only had one vote in the Estates-General .
French Revolution	8	The Third Estate thought this could be improved by giving members of the Estates-General a vote each .
French Revolution	8	However , when they talked to the other Estates , they could not agree .
French Revolution	9	Since the First and Second Estates would not listen , The Third Estate decided to break away and start their own assembly where every member would get a vote .
French Revolution	9	On 10 June 1789 , they started the National Assembly .
French Revolution	9	The king tried to stop them by closing the Salle des Etats meeting room but they met in an indoor tennis court instead .
French Revolution	9	On June 20th , they took the Tennis Court Oath where they promised to work until they had created a new constitution for France .
French Revolution	10	In July 1789 , after the National Assembly was formed , the nobility and the king were angry with Jacques Necker , the Director-General of Finances , and they fired him .
French Revolution	10	Many Parisians thought the King was going to try to shut down the National Assembly .
French Revolution	10	Soon , Paris was filled with riots and looting .
French Revolution	11	On 14 July 1789 , the people decided to attack the Bastille prison .
French Revolution	11	The Bastille contained weapons , as well as being a symbol of the power of the nobility and the rule of the king , the `` Ancien Regime '' .
French Revolution	11	By the afternoon , the people had broken into the Bastille and released the seven prisoners being held there .
French Revolution	11	They killed the Governor of the prison , Bernard de Launay , and put his head on a stick .
French Revolution	12	The Members of the Third Estate took over Paris .
French Revolution	12	The president of the National Assembly at the time of the Tennis Court Oath , Jean-Sylvain Bailly , became mayor of the city .
French Revolution	12	Jacques Necker was given back his job as Director-General of Finances .
French Revolution	12	Soon , the King visited Paris and took the red , white and blue -LRB- tricolor -RRB- ribbons -LRB- cockade -RRB- that the revolutionaries were wearing .
French Revolution	12	By the end of July , the revolution had spread all over France .
French Revolution	13	The National Assembly began to make lots of changes .
French Revolution	13	On 4 August , the concept of feudalism was ended , putting a stop to the rights of the Nobility over their people and the special taxes the Church was collecting .
French Revolution	13	On 26 August , the National Assembly published the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , which was written by the nobleman , Marquis LaFayette .
French Revolution	14	The National Assembly began to decide how it would be under the new constitution .
French Revolution	14	Many members , especially the nobles , wanted a senate or a second upper house .
French Revolution	14	However , more people voted to keep having just one assembly .
French Revolution	14	The King was given a suspensive veto over law which meant he would only have the power to delay laws being made , not stop them .
French Revolution	14	In October 1789 , after being attacked at the Palace of Versailles by a mob of 7,000 women , the King was convinced by LaFayette to move to Paris to the palace called Tuileries .
French Revolution	15	The Assembly began to divide into different parties .
French Revolution	15	One was made up of those against the revolution , led by the nobleman Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazales and the churchman Jean-Sifrien Maury .
French Revolution	15	This party sat on the right side .
French Revolution	15	A second party was the Royalist democrats -LRB- monarchiens -RRB- which wanted to create a system like the constitutional monarchy of Britain , where the king would still be a part of the government .
French Revolution	15	Jacques Necker was in this party .
French Revolution	15	The third party was the National Party which was center or centre-left .
French Revolution	15	This included Honore Mirabeau and LaFayette .
French Revolution	16	Under the new government , the Roman Catholic Church would have much less power than they had before .
French Revolution	16	In 1790 , all special taxes and powers of the Church were canceled .
French Revolution	16	All the Churchâ s property was taken over by the state .
French Revolution	16	On 12 July 1790 , the Civil Constitution of the Clergy made all clergy employees of the state and made them take an oath to the new constitution .
French Revolution	16	Many clergy , as well as the Pope , Pius VI , did not like these changes .
French Revolution	17	On 14 July 1790 , a year since the storming of the Bastille , thousands of people gathered in the Champs de Mars to celebrate .
French Revolution	17	Charles Maurice de Talleyrand led the crowd in a religious mass. .
French Revolution	17	The crowd , including the King and the royal family , took an oath of loyalty to â the nation , the law , and the king .
French Revolution	17	â However , many nobles were unhappy with the revolution and were leaving the country .
French Revolution	17	They were called Ã migrÃ s -LRB- emigrants -RRB- .
French Revolution	18	Although the members of the Estates-General had only been elected for a year , the members of the Assembly had all taken the Tennis Court Oath .
French Revolution	18	They had promised to keep working until they had a constitution and no constitution had been made .
French Revolution	18	It was decided that the members would keep working until they had a constitution .
French Revolution	19	The Assembly continued to work on a constitution and make changes .
French Revolution	19	Nobles could no longer pass their titles to their children .
French Revolution	19	Only the king was allowed to do this .
French Revolution	19	For the first time , trials with juries were held .
French Revolution	19	All trade barriers inside France were ended along with unions , guilds and workers groups .
French Revolution	19	Strikes were banned .
French Revolution	20	Many people with radical ideas began to form political clubs .
French Revolution	20	The most famous of these was the Jacobin Club , which had left-wing ideas .
French Revolution	20	A right wing club was the Club Monarchique .
French Revolution	20	In 1791 , a law was suggested to prevent noble Ã migrÃ s from leaving the country .
French Revolution	20	Mirabeau had been against this law but he died on 2 April , and by the end of the year , the law was passed .
French Revolution	21	Louis XVI did not like the revolution , but did not want to get help from other countries or run away from France like the Ã migrÃ s. General Bouille held the same views and wanted to help the king leave Paris .
French Revolution	21	He said that he would give the King and his family help and support in his camp at MontmÃ dy .
French Revolution	21	The escape was planned for June 20 , 1791 .
French Revolution	21	Dressed as servants , the royal family left Paris .
French Revolution	21	However , their escape was not well planned and they were arrested at Varennes on the evening of June 21 .
French Revolution	21	The royal family was brought back to Paris .
French Revolution	21	The Assembly imprisoned Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette , and suspended the king from his duty .
French Revolution	22	Although the king had tried to escape , most members of the Assembly still wanted to include the king in their government rather than to have a Republic with no king at all .
French Revolution	22	They agreed to make the king a figurehead , with very little power .
French Revolution	22	The king would have to take an oath to the state .
French Revolution	22	If he did not , or if he created an army to attack France , he would no longer be king .
French Revolution	23	Some people , including Jacques Pierre Brissot , did not like this .
French Revolution	23	They thought the king should be completely removed from the throne and the constitution .
French Revolution	23	Brissot made a petition and a huge crowd came to the Champs de Mars to sign it .
French Revolution	23	Republican leaders Georges Danton and Camille Desmoulins came and gave speeches .
French Revolution	24	The National Guard , led by LaFayette , was called in to control the crowd .
French Revolution	24	The mob threw stones at the soldiers who first fired their guns over the heads of the crowd .
French Revolution	24	When the crowd kept throwing stones , LaFayette ordered them to fire at the people .
French Revolution	24	Up to 50 people were killed .
French Revolution	24	After this , the government closed many of the political clubs and newspapers .
French Revolution	24	Many radical left-wing leaders , including Danton and Desmoulins ran away to England or hid in France .
French Revolution	25	Finally the constitution was completed .
French Revolution	25	Louis XVI was put back on the throne and came to take his oath to it .
French Revolution	25	He wrote , â I engage to maintain it at home , to defend it from all attacks from abroad , and to cause its execution by all the means it places at my disposal .
French Revolution	25	â The National Assembly decided that it would stop governing France on 29 September 1791 .
French Revolution	25	After that date , the Legislative Assembly would take over .
French Revolution	26	The new Legislative Assembly met for the first time on October 1791 .
French Revolution	26	Under the Constitution of 1791 , France was a Constitutional Monarchy .
French Revolution	26	The King shared his rule with the Legislative Assembly but had the power to stop -LRB- veto -RRB- laws he did not like .
French Revolution	26	He also had the power to choose ministers .
French Revolution	26	The Legislative Assembly had about 745 members .
French Revolution	26	165 of them were â Feuillantsâ , or Constitutional Monarchists .
French Revolution	26	330 were Girondins and Jacobins , left-wing liberal republicans who did not want a king .
French Revolution	26	The other 250 members were independent but they voted most often with the left wing .
French Revolution	27	The Legislative Assembly did not agree very well .
French Revolution	27	The King used his veto to stop laws that would sentence Ã migrÃ s with death .
French Revolution	27	Because so many of the members of the Assembly were left-wing , they did not like this .
French Revolution	28	The kings and emperors of many foreign countries were worried by the French Revolution .
French Revolution	28	They did not want revolution in their own countries .
French Revolution	28	On 27 August 1791 , Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire\/Austria , Frederick William II of Prussia and Louis XVIâ s brother Charles-Philippe wrote the Declaration of Pillnitz .
French Revolution	28	The Declaration asked for Louis XVI to be set free and the National Assembly to be ended .
French Revolution	28	They promised that they would invade France if their requests were ignored .
French Revolution	28	The Declaration was taken very seriously in among the revolutionaries .
French Revolution	29	With the Legislative Assembly in place , the problems did not go away .
French Revolution	29	The Girondins wanted war because they wanted to take the revolution to other countries .
French Revolution	29	The King and many of his supporters the Feuillants wanted war because they thought it would make the King more popular .
French Revolution	29	Many French were worried that the Ã migrÃ s would cause trouble in foreign countries against France .
French Revolution	30	On 20 April 1792 , the Assembly voted to declare war on Austria -LRB- Holy Roman Empire -RRB- .
French Revolution	30	They planned to invade the Austrian Netherlands , but the revolution had made the army weak .
French Revolution	30	Many soldiers deserted .
French Revolution	30	Soon , Prussia joined on the Austrian side .
French Revolution	30	They both planned to invade .
French Revolution	30	Together , on 25 July , they wrote the Brunswick Manifesto promising that if the royal family was not hurt , no civilians would be hurt in the invasion .
French Revolution	30	The French believed that this meant the king Louis XVI was working with the foreign kings .
French Revolution	30	Prussia invaded France on 1 August , 1792 .
French Revolution	30	This first stage of the French Revolutionary Wars continued until 1797 .
French Revolution	31	The people were turning against King Louis XVI .
French Revolution	31	On 10 August 1792 , the members of a revolutionary group called the -LRB- Paris Commune -RRB- attacked the Tuileries , where the King and Queen were living .
French Revolution	31	The King and Queen were taken prisoner .
French Revolution	31	The Legislative Assembly held an emergency meeting .
French Revolution	31	Even though only a third of the members were there and most of them were Jacobins , they suspended the King from duty .
French Revolution	32	In September , things got worse .
French Revolution	32	The Legislative Assembly had almost no power .
French Revolution	32	No single group was controlling Paris or France .
French Revolution	32	The country was being invaded by the Prussian Army .
French Revolution	32	The revolutionaries were very angry and violent .
French Revolution	32	They began to go into prisons and kill people they thought were traitors to France .
French Revolution	32	They hated the priests of the Roman Catholic Church the most , but many nobles and ordinary people were also killed .
French Revolution	32	By 7 September , 1,400 people were dead .
French Revolution	33	The Legislative Assembly had lost all its power .
French Revolution	33	A new government was needed .
French Revolution	33	On 20 September 1792 , the National Convention was formed .
French Revolution	33	The Convention had both Girondins and radical Jacobins .
French Revolution	34	The Brunswick Manifesto had made many people suspicious of the king .
French Revolution	34	They thought he was plotting with the Prussian and Austrian rulers to invade France .
French Revolution	34	In January 1793 , the National Convention voted and found Louis XVI guilty of â conspiracy against the public liberty and the general safety .
French Revolution	34	â On the twenty-first of January , the King was executed using the guillotine .
French Revolution	34	Marie Antoinette , the Queen , was executed on the sixteenth of October .
French Revolution	35	People in the area of VendÃ e did not like the revolutionary government .
French Revolution	35	They did not like the rules about the church in the Civil Constitution of the Church -LRB- 1790 -RRB- and new taxes put in place in 1793 .
French Revolution	35	They also disliked being forced to join the French army .
French Revolution	35	In March , they rose up against the government in a revolt .
French Revolution	35	The war lasted until 1796 .
French Revolution	35	Hundreds of thousands of people from VendÃ e -LRB- Vendeans -RRB- were killed by the Revolutionary French army .
French Revolution	36	Now that the king was dead , The National Convention made a new republican constitution that began on 24 June .
French Revolution	36	It was the first one that did not include the king and gave every man in France a vote .
French Revolution	36	However , it never came into power because of the trouble between the Jacobins and Girondins .
French Revolution	36	The war with Austria and Prussia was causing the state to have money problems .
French Revolution	36	Bread was very expensive and many people wanted things to change .
French Revolution	36	In June 1793 , the Jacobins began to take power .
French Revolution	36	They wanted to arrest many Girondin members of the National Convention .
French Revolution	36	In July , they were made more angry when Charlotte Corday , a Girondin , killed Jean-Paul Marat , a Jacobin .
French Revolution	37	By July , the coup was complete .
French Revolution	37	The Jacobins had taken power .
French Revolution	37	They put in new , radical laws including a new Republican Calendar with new months and new ten-day weeks .
French Revolution	37	They made the army bigger and changed the officers to people who were better soldiers .
French Revolution	37	Over the next few years , this helped the Republican army push back the attacking Austrians , Prussians , British and Spanish .
French Revolution	38	In July 1793 , a Jacobin called Maximilien de Robespierre and eight other leading Jacobins set up the Committee of Public Safety .
French Revolution	38	It was the most powerful group in France .
French Revolution	38	This group and Robespierre were in charge of the Terror .
French Revolution	38	Robespierre believed that if people were afraid the revolution would go better .
French Revolution	38	The Terror lasted from the spring of 1793 to the spring of 1794 .
French Revolution	39	It was not only the nobility who died in the Terror .
French Revolution	39	Any one who broke the Jacobinâ s laws or was even suspected of breaking their laws or working against them could be arrested and sent to the guillotine , most without a trial .
French Revolution	39	Even powerful people who had been involved in the Jacobin coup were executed .
French Revolution	39	Prisoners were taken from the prisons to â Madame Guillotineâ in an open wooden cart called the tumbrel .
French Revolution	40	According to records , 16,594 people were executed with the guillotine .
French Revolution	40	It is possible that up to 40,000 people died in prison or were killed during the Terror .
French Revolution	41	By July 1794 , people began to turn against Maximilien de Robespierre .
French Revolution	41	He and his Revolutionary Tribunal had killed 1,300 people in six weeks .
French Revolution	41	On 27 July -LRB- or the new Republican Calendarâ s date Thermidor 9 Year II -RRB- The National Convention and the Committee of Public Safety turned against him .
French Revolution	41	Robespierre tried to get help from the Conventionâ s right-wing members , but he failed .
French Revolution	42	A day later , Robespierre and many of his supporters in the Paris Commune were sent to the guillotine without any kind of trial .
French Revolution	42	This reaction against Robespierre is called the Thermidorian Reaction .
French Revolution	43	Now that the terror was over the National Convention started to make a new Constitution , called the Constitution of the Year III .
French Revolution	43	On 27 September 1794 , the constitution came into effect .
French Revolution	44	The new constitution had created the Directory -LRB- Directoire -RRB- , which was the first government of France to be bicameral -LRB- split into two houses -RRB- .
French Revolution	44	The lower house , the parliament , had 500 members .
French Revolution	44	It was called the Conseil de Cinq-Cent , -LRB- Council of Five Hundred -RRB- .
French Revolution	44	The upper house , the senate , had 250 members and it was called the Conseil des Anciens -LRB- Council of Elders -RRB- .
French Revolution	44	There were five directors chosen every year by the Conseil des Anciens from a list made up by the Conseil de Cinq-Cent .
French Revolution	44	This group was in charge and was called the Directory .
French Revolution	45	Although the constitution of 1793 had given all men in France a vote , in this constitution only people with a certain amount of property could vote .
French Revolution	45	The Directory was much more conservative than the governments in France since 1789 .
French Revolution	45	The people were tired of radical changes and the unstable governments .
French Revolution	45	Things were much more stable under the Directory than they had been before .
French Revolution	46	However , the Directors were disliked by the people , especially the Jacobins who wanted a republic and royalists who wanted a new King .
French Revolution	46	Franceâ s money problems did not go away .
French Revolution	46	The Directors ignored elections that did not go the way they wanted .
French Revolution	46	They ignored the constitution in order to do things to control the people .
French Revolution	46	They used the ongoing war and the army to keep their power .
French Revolution	47	People rioted against the Directory , but the Directory used the army to stop them .
French Revolution	47	The army , under the Corsican general Napoleon Bonaparte , became much more powerful .
French Revolution	47	On 9 November , 1799 -LRB- 18 Brumaire Year VIII -RRB- Bonaparte took power .
French Revolution	47	This event is called 18 Brumaire .
French Revolution	47	Napoleon Bonaparte set up a new government called the Consulate with him in power .
French Revolution	47	This led to him becoming the dictator and , in 1804 , the Emperor of France .
French Revolution	48	The 18 Brumaire marks the end of the Republican part of the French Revolution .
Daffy Duck	0	Daffy Duck is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons .
Daffy Duck	0	He stands on two legs , has a black body , a white ring about his neck , and an orange beak .
Guillotine	0	The guillotine is a machine used to kill -LRB- behead -RRB- people -LRB- by chopping off their heads , or decapitation -RRB- as death penalty .
Guillotine	0	It got its first common use in France during the French Revolution of 1789 .
Guillotine	0	It was in common use in France -LRB- including colonies -RRB- , Switzerland , Germany , and Austria , and also used in Sweden .
Guillotine	0	Since all those countries have stopped capital punishment -LRB- the death penalty -RRB- , the guillotine is no longer in use .
Guillotine	1	A guillotine consists of a heavy blade attached to a rack , which moves on a vertical frame .
Guillotine	1	When the rack is released , it will fall down and the blade will cut the convict 's head off .
Guillotine	1	Such devices were first invented in the Middle Ages , and used throughout Europe .
Guillotine	1	But it was only during the French Revolution when guillotine rose to general usage .
Guillotine	2	The Guillotine is named after a French doctor of medicine , Joseph Ignace Guillotin .
Guillotine	2	Guillotin proposed to use a mechanical device to carry out all the executions .
Guillotine	2	His proposition was on October 10,1789 .
Guillotine	2	Although Guillotin contributed little to the design of the machine , his name went down in history .
Guillotine	2	The machine was devised by another doctor , Antoine Louis .
Guillotine	2	Against the will of Guillotin , the device rapidly became known as Guillotine .
Guillotine	2	Guillotin regretted this , up to his death in 1814 .
Guillotine	2	Guillotin wanted to have a more humane way of execution .
Guillotine	2	However , Guillotin was against the death penalty , and thought there was a better way to execute people .
Guillotine	3	The design for a quick , painless , decapitation machine was given to Tobias Schmidt , a German Engineer .
Guillotine	3	Schmidt built the first guillotine and tested it , on animals at first , but later on dead humans .
Guillotine	3	It was made of two fourteen-foot uprights joined by a crossbar , whose inside edges were grooved and greased with tallow ; the weighted blade was either straight , or curved like an axe .
Guillotine	3	The system was started by a rope and pulley , while the whole construction was set up on a platform .
Guillotine	4	The guillotine remained as the legal means of death penalty in France until 1979 , when death penalty was stopped in France .
Guillotine	4	In the Nazi Germany , guillotine was used to kill prisoners sentenced for serious crimes such as murder , treason or conspiring against the government .
Guillotine	4	Guillotine was last time used in West Germany 1949 and East Germany 1961 .
Guillotine	4	The last person guillotined was Tunisian murderer Hamida Djandoubi in 1977 .
School uniform	0	A school uniform is a dress people -LRB- Usually children -RRB- wear when they go to school .
School uniform	0	In some countries , like the Netherlands , students can wear anything they like when they go to school .
School uniform	0	In other countries , like England , there is a standard dress code in school .
School uniform	0	This usually means that there is a set of dressing for girls , and one for boys .
School uniform	0	The boys and girls need to wear school uniforms when they go to school .
School uniform	0	In many countries , such as the United States , some schools require wearing a uniform , and some do not .
School uniform	1	Originally , school uniforms were introduced to hide the social differences between students .
School uniform	1	Some children do not like uniforms because they do not have a choice in what they can wear .
Category:Primates	0	These articles are about primates , the animals of the order Primates .
Primate	0	Primates are a group of mammals that contains all lemurs , monkeys , and apes including humans .
Primate	0	There are about 400 species of primates .
Primate	0	All primates are similar to humans in some ways .
Primate	0	Primates have hands with five fingers , fingernails -LRB- most other animals have claws -RRB- .
Primate	0	Primates are split into two groups : Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini .
Primate	0	Haplorrhini includes monkeys , tarsiers , and apes , including humans .
Primate	0	Strepsirrhini includes lemurs , lorises , galagoes -LRB- also called bush babies -RRB- and the Aye-Aye .
Tropic of Cancer	0	The Tropic of Cancer -LRB- cancer -LRB- â -RRB- is Latin for crab -RRB- is one of the five major circles of latitude -LRB- imaginary lines around the Earth -RRB- that are often marked on maps of the Earth .
Tropic of Cancer	0	This is the parallel of latitude that is 23 Â 26 ' 22 '' north of the Equator .
Equinox	0	Equinox is when the sun passes directly over the equator .
Equinox	0	There are two equinoxes each year .
Equinox	0	Equinox can also mean either of the two days when this happens .
Equinox	0	On these days , the nights are equal in length at latitudes LÂ North and LÂ South .
Equinox	0	The word equinox comes from two Latin words meaning `` equal '' and `` night '' .
Equinox	0	Around the day of the equinox , the length of the day is a little over twelve hours and the length of the night is a little under twelve hours because the sun is not a point in the sky and because the sunlight bends as it comes to earth .
Equinox	0	The exact day and time when this happens depend on how far away from the equator it is being measured .
Equinox	0	They occur on or around March 21 and September 21 .
Equinox	0	Solstices fall around June 21st and December 21st at odd intervals .
Equinox	1	The equinoxes are the beginning of spring , and autumn -LRB- or fall in the US -RRB- .
Equinox	2	The time of daylight is quite easy to measure .
Equinox	2	This was done in many cultures where festivals were celebrated at the equinoxes .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	0	The TeufelsbrÃ 1\/4 cke -LRB- bridge of the devil -RRB- is a bridge over the river Reuss in the Swiss canton of Uri .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	1	The valley called SchÃ llenenschlucht is an important access route to the St. Gotthard alpine pass .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	1	However , the valley is very narrow , featuring a dangerous river Reuss .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	2	The first bridge across the river was built in 1230 .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	2	This was a wooden bridge .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	2	This meant that due to bad weather it had to be replaced often .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	3	In the 16th century , it was replaced by a bridge of stone .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	3	That stone bridge was heavily damaged in the Napoleonic wars in 1799 .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	3	Nobody could use the bridge because of the damage .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	3	Trade with Italy was done over the alpine pass at SplÃ 1\/4 gen.
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	4	The first bridge was completely destroyed in a stormy night in 1888 .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	5	Only in 1820 could the order to build a new bridge be given .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	5	The construction of the bridge took 10 years .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	6	In the middle of the 20th century , the second bridge was no longer able to handle the traffic .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	6	A third bridge , featuring two lanes , one for each direction , was built in 1958 .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	Building the first bridge was very hard .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	According to a local myth , the first bridge was built by the devil himself .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	The condition attached was that the devil should get the soul of the first to pass over the bridge .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	So , when the bridge was finished , people chased a goat over the bridge .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	Of course , the devil was furious , so he went to pick up a large stone -LRB- called Teufelsstein , the devil 's stone -RRB- .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	He wanted to smash the bridge he just built to pieces .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	On his way to the ridge however , he encountered an old believing woman with a cross .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	7	Scared of the cross , he left the stone , and fled .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	8	The devil 's stone weighs 220 tons .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	8	300.000 Swiss Francs were used in 1977 to shift the stone 127 meters to make way for the motorway passing over the St. Gotthard pass .
TeufelsbrÃ¼cke	9	Popular belief has it that the moving of the stone was the cause of an increased number of accidents on kilometre 16 on the St. Gotthard road tunnel .
Grandparent	0	The term grandparent means the parents of a person 's parents .
Grandparent	0	The term grandparent is used for both male and female genders .
Grandparent	0	The male grandparent is a grandfather .
Grandparent	0	The female grandparent is a grandmother .
Lepton	0	Leptons are elementary particles with spin 1\/2 -LRB- a fermion -RRB- that are not affected by strong nuclear force .
Lepton	0	They are a family of particles that are different from the other known family of fermions , the quarks .
Lepton	1	Electrons are a well-known examples that are found in ordinary matter .
Lepton	1	There are six leptons : the electron , muon , and tau particles and their associated neutrinos .
Lepton	1	The different varieties of the elementary particles are commonly called `` flavors '' , and the neutrinos here are considered to have distinctly different flavor .
Lepton	1	Of the six leptons , three have electrical charge and three do not .
Lepton	1	The best known charged lepton is the electron -LRB- e -RRB- .
Lepton	1	The other two charged leptons are the muon -LRB- Â -RRB- and the tau -LRB- Ï -RRB- , which are like electrons but much bigger .
Lepton	1	The charged leptons are all negative .
Lepton	2	The superparticle of a lepton is called a `` slepton . ''
Jersey	0	This article is about the island ; for other meanings , see Jersey -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Jersey	1	Jersey is an island off the northwest coast of France .
Jersey	1	It is a crown dependency of the British monarchy .
Jersey	1	The territory of Jersey is called a bailiwick because the person who is head of the island is called the Bailiff .
Jersey	1	The Bailiwick of Jersey also includes the islands of the Minquiers and EcrÃ hous , where nobody lives .
Jersey	1	The other islands of the Channel Islands belong to the Bailiwick of Guernsey .
Jersey	1	The country code -LRB- also used for internet -RRB- is JE .
Jersey	2	Over eighty-eight thousand people live on the main island .
Jersey	2	Thirty per cent of them live in its only town , Saint Helier .
Jersey	3	Along with English and French , more than two thousand people speak JÃ rriais , a dialectal form of the Norman language .
Jersey	4	The Bailiwick of Jersey is not a part of the United Kingdom or of the European Union .
Jersey	4	It has its own parliament called the States of Jersey which passes laws for the island .
Jersey	5	Jersey is divided into 12 parishes which elect their own administration .
East Timor	0	The Democratic Republic of East Timor or Timor Leste is a country in Southeast Asia .
East Timor	0	It is on the eastern side of the island of Timor , and also the smaller islands of Atauro and Jaco , and a small area , named Oecussi-Ambeno , inside the west side of Timor .
East Timor	0	That area is an exclave , which means it is separated from the main part of the country by part of another country .
East Timor	0	That other country is Indonesia .
East Timor	1	The capital and largest city , Dili , is home to one hundred and fifty thousand people .
East Timor	2	The next largest city is Baucau .
East Timor	3	East Timor gets its name from the Malay word for `` east '' , timur .
East Timor	4	For a long time , a European country called Portugal controlled the East Timor and called it The Colony of Portuguese Timor .
East Timor	4	In 1975 , the Portuguese army left , and East Timor was invaded -LRB- taken over -RRB- by the Indonesian army in 1975 .
East Timor	4	The invasion was very violent .
East Timor	4	The army stayed there until 1999 , when they gave up control of the territory with the help of the United Nations .
East Timor	5	At the time , the United States government said it did not know Indonesia was going to invade East Timor .
East Timor	5	But secret documents , released from 2002 to 2005 , show that Henry Kissinger , the Secretary of State of the United States , did know , and supported the invasion .
East Timor	6	When it got its independence on May 20 , 2002 , it became the first country to become independent in the twenty-first century -LRB- since the year 2001 -RRB- .
East Timor	6	In 2006 , when Montenegro became independent , East Timor was no longer the newest one .
East Timor	7	Since then , East Timor has not been given much attention in the news .
East Timor	7	Recently , the Colombian music artist Shakira made a song named `` Timor '' , which talks about the country .
East Timor	7	The attention is because there has been fighting in East Timor between gangs -LRB- groups of criminals with guns -RRB- , security forces -LRB- the country 's army -RRB- .
East Timor	7	Australia , a large nearby country , sent troops in to make peace .
East Timor	8	East Timor is a small country located between Australia and Indonesia , Before Christ , 3.000 years ago , East Timor was a mountainous island composed of migrant indigenous people from New Guinea , Australia and Melanesia .
East Timor	9	There were some migrants from Austronesia searching for a new life on this island on developed their skills in areas like Agriculture to develop .
East Timor	9	Some of the people arrived from South China and North Indochina looking for trade because East Timor had enough resources to explore and export like sandalwood , honey , slaves and wax .
East Timor	10	During the Second War World , the Japanese occupied the region , encountered strong resistance to their attempts to force the population to grow foods for their troops and export .
East Timor	10	At the time 30 % of the population died .
East Timor	11	On April , 25th 1974 , the Portuguese Armed Forces headed by General AntÃ nio de SpÃ nola organized a Military Coup against SALAZARâ s Regime called the Revolution of Carnations .
East Timor	11	Since this Revolution , Portugal decided to give freedom to the colonized countries .
Country music	0	Country music -LRB- sometimes called Country & Western -RRB- is a form of music that has been enjoyed by people all over the United States for decades .
Country music	0	Famous singers from this genre include Johnny Cash , Patsy Cline , the Judds , Dolly Parton , Glen Campbell , George Jones and Tammy Wynette , Kenny Rogers , Loretta Lynn , Randy Travis , Tanya Tucker , Willie Nelson , Reba McEntire , Garth Brooks and Toby Keith .
Country music	1	Country music 's strongest appeal is with American rural and small-town populations , but many American cities have a large audience .
Country music	1	The music also has listeners in Canada , in Liverpool , England , and other places worldwide .
Country music	1	The popularity of Country comes and goes with each decade .
Country music	1	Sometimes a new movie -LRB- like Midnight Cowboy or Urban Cowboy -RRB- , hit record -LRB- like `` She Believes In Me '' by Kenny Rogers -RRB- , or new performer -LRB- like Randy Travis in the 1980s -RRB- raises new interest .
Country music	2	Country music has its roots and beginnings in folk music .
Country music	2	The old cowboy and pioneer songs of the American frontier were popular in the early twentieth century , and so were arrangement of pop music songs by rural -LRB- or rural-sounding -RRB- performers .
Country music	2	Country musicians also adapted new musical instruments , like the Hawaiian steel guitar .
Country music	3	Modern-day Country music started in the years after World War II .
Country music	3	The Sons of the Pioneers and The Carter Family performed old and new songs , in a way that reminded people of singalong and jamboree of the past .
Country music	3	Hank Williams is often called the first songwriter of Country music .
Country music	3	His songs were easy to learn and remember , and their lyrics said things felt by many people .
Country music	3	His music is still performed today .
Country music	3	Some of the early rock and roll musicians , like Buddy Holly , Jerry Lee Lewis , and Elvis Presley , began as Country performers .
Country music	4	Nashville , Tennessee became the center of Country music , much like New Orleans became the center of Jazz .
Country music	4	The Grand Ole Opry broadcast performances by The Carter Family and others , and became an important breaking ground in Country music .
Country music	4	A television series , Hee-Haw , was a long-running showcase for Country performers , and was hosted by musicians Buck Owens and Roy Clark .
Country music	4	When cable television became popular in the United States , The Nashville Network -LRB- TNN -RRB- and Country Music Television -LRB- CMT -RRB- brought Country music videos and related programming to nationwide audiences .
Country music	4	-LRB- In later years , as interests changed , TNN changed its programming .
Country music	4	It also changed names , first to `` The National Network '' , then to Spike TV , which is its name today . -RRB-
Country music	5	Country-styled comedy is also popular , with writers and performers like madalyn casey , -LRB- tylerml -RRB- -RRB- , Larry the Cable Girl .
Country music	5	hannah mcadadms makenzie brynt
Tootsie	0	Tootsie is a 1982 comedy movie from Columbia Pictures .
Tootsie	0	It stars Dustin Hoffman as an struggling actor , who dresses as a woman and soon has a role in a soap opera .
Tootsie	1	Jessica Lange , another star of the movie , won an Academy Award for Best Actress .
Tootsie	2	The movie was number two in the AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Laughs list in 2000 .
Lynyrd Skynyrd	0	Lynyrd Skynyrd is an American Southern Rock group from Jacksonville , Florida .
Lynyrd Skynyrd	0	Their name comes from one of their school teachers who was named Leonard Skinner .
Lynyrd Skynyrd	0	They wrote famous songs such as : `` Sweet Home , Alabama '' , `` Simple Man '' and `` Freebird . ''
Lynyrd Skynyrd	0	The lead singer 's name was Ronnie Van Zant .
Lynyrd Skynyrd	0	After Ronnie died , his brother became the lead singer .
Peter Handke	0	Peter Handke -LRB- born December 6 , 1942 in Griffen -LRB- Carinthia -RRB- -RRB- is an Austrian author and translator of books .
Peter Handke	1	Peter Handke is known for his extremely critical -LRB- and perhaps even absurd -RRB- plays .
Peter Handke	1	Perhaps his best-known play is called Publikumsbeschimpfung -LRB- translates roughly as insulting \/ offending the audience -RRB- .
Peter Handke	1	The play consists of actors insulting and offending the audience , and later congratulating them for the good performance .
Peter Handke	2	The play has been labeled as antitheater .
Density	0	Density is a measurement that compares the amount , ratio , of matter an object has to its volume .
Density	0	An object with a lot of matter in a certain amount of volume has high density .
Density	0	An object with a little matter in the same amount of volume has a low density .
Density	1	Temperature has an effect on density .
Density	1	When the temperature of a substance increases , the density decreases .
Density	1	When the temperature of a substance of a substance decreases , the density increases .
Density	1	Many substances follow this rule , but there are exceptions .
Density	1	Water is one such exception .
Density	1	Fresh water is the only liquid with a density of 1 .
Density	2	The most common SI units for density are g\/cm3 and kg\/m3 .
Density	2	When the numerator is much larger than the denominator , that means the substance has a higher density .
Density	2	When the denominator is much larger than the numerator , the substance has a lower density .
Density	3	Sometimes scientists use the idea of density to talk about other properties instead of mass. .
Density	3	They 're trying to describe how much of a property can be found in a specific piece of what they are looking at .
Density	3	For example , population density is how many people live within the same amount of space .
Density	3	The population density in the city is higher than the country side because there are more people living closer to each other in the city .
Density	3	In computers , storage density is how much data can fit on disks in relation to their physical size .
Density	3	A blu-ray disc has a higher storage density than a DVD which has a higher storage density a CD , even though they all have almost exactly the same volume .
Gram	0	The sword Siegfried used to kill the dragon with is at Gram -LRB- mythology -RRB- A gram is a unit of measure part of the metric system .
Gram	0	It measures mass , or how much matter is in something .
Gram	0	The symbol g often means the gram .
Gram	1	One gram used to be defined as the mass of one cubic centimeter of pure water at 3.98 degrees Celsius .
Gram	1	Now one gram is defined as 1\/1000 kilogram .
Longitude	0	Longitude is a way to say where a place is on the Earth .
Longitude	0	It is measured starting from an imaginary north-south line called the Prime Meridian .
Longitude	0	-LRB- A meridian is an imaginary line drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole . -RRB-
Longitude	0	Longitude says how far east or west of the Prime Meridian any place is .
Longitude	1	Longitude is measured using degrees , the same way an angle is .
Longitude	1	The Prime Meridian is 0 Â -LRB- zero degrees -RRB- , and the farthest away is +180 Â eastward and 180 Â westward .
Longitude	1	Unlike latitude , which has the equator as a natural starting position , there is no natural starting position for longitude .
Longitude	1	Other meridians have been used in the past , but most scientists now agree to use the Prime Meridian .
Longitude	2	Longitude , as opposed to latitude does not maintain a constant distance between degrees since the primary measurement is time , not distance .
Longitude	2	This means if you are near the North Pole , you can gain many degrees of longitude West by traveling a relatively short distance .
Hilary Duff	0	Hilary Erhard Duff -LRB- often mistakenly spelled as Hillary Duff -RRB- -LRB- born September 28 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Hilary Duff	0	She got famous by being in the television show Lizzie McGuire .
Hilary Duff	0	Since then , she has gone onto a movie career , with roles in mainstream pictures .
Hilary Duff	0	Among the films she plays in are Cheaper by the Dozen , The Perfect Man , A Cinderella Story , Raise Your Voice , Material Girls and independent movies such as War , Inc. and Greta .
Hilary Duff	0	Duff has also ventured into a music career as a pop musician , releasing 8 albums -LRB- for example Most Wanted , Dignity , Metamorphosis , Hilary Duff -RRB- and 15 music videos -LRB- for example Reach Out , With Love , Stranger , Wake Up , So Yesterday , Come Clean -RRB- .
Hilary Duff	0	Lately she has also ventured into a fashion career as a designer for DKNY , with her new line Femme for DKNY .
Oil platform	0	An oil platform is a large structure placed in the sea .
Oil platform	0	It is used to drill for oil or natural gas at the bottom of the sea .
Oil platform	0	The platform may be attached to the sea floor -LRB- stationary -RRB- or it might be movable -LRB- mobile -RRB- .
Oil platform	1	In general , oil platforms are located on the continental shelf .
Oil platform	1	As of 2006 , drilling for resources up to 8km away from the platform was possible .
Continental shelf	0	A continental shelf is the part of the continent that is under water .
Continental shelf	0	The shelf was part of the land during the ice ages in the glacial periods , but under water in the interglacial periods .
Continental shelf	0	We are at present in an interglacial period .
Continental shelf	1	Every continent is in the sea , like an island .
Continental shelf	1	Most of the island is above the water line , and we see it as a continent .
Continental shelf	1	Some of it though , is below the water line .
Continental shelf	1	Beyond the continental shelf , the bottom goes down to much greater depths .
Continental shelf	2	The continental shelf is a shallow ocean .
Continental shelf	2	It varies in depth , up to 140 metres deep .
Continental shelf	2	It varies greatly in its width .
Continental shelf	2	At the leading edge of a moving continental plate there will be little or no shelf .
Continental shelf	2	The western edge of the Americas are an example .
Continental shelf	2	The shelf on a passive edge of a plate will be wide and shallow .
Continental shelf	2	The widest shelf is the Siberian shelf in the Arctic Ocean : it is 1500km -LRB- 930 miles -RRB- in width .
Continental shelf	3	There have been , at some periods , shallow seas inside continents .
Continental shelf	3	These are called epicontinental seas .
Continental shelf	3	Much of present-day North America was covered by an epicontinental sea called the Sundance Sea during the Jurassic period .
Continental shelf	3	In the Cretaceous an even larger area was covered by the Western Interior Seaway .
Continental shelf	4	Continental seas have the richest life of the oceans , more species and greater numbers than anywhere else .
Continental shelf	4	This is because it has both sunlight and nutrients for photosynthesis .
Continental shelf	4	This causes microscopic algae and cyanobacteria to bloom , and then animals eat the phytoplankton .
Continental shelf	4	Most of the nutrients in the oceans are washed down from the continents by rivers .
Continental shelf	4	In particular , the continents are almost the only source for some key elements such as iron .
Continental shelf	4	The lack of nutrients away from continents explains why so much of the Pacific Ocean is almost barren of life , and why the shelves are so rich in life .
Continental shelf	5	The shelf usually ends at a point of decreasing slope -LRB- called the shelf break -RRB- .
Continental shelf	5	The sea floor below the break is the continental slope .
Continental shelf	5	The character of the shelf changes dramatically at the shelf break , where the continental slope begins .
Continental shelf	5	With a few exceptions , the shelf break is located at a remarkably uniform depth of roughly 140 m ; this is likely a hallmark of past ice ages , when sea level was lower than it is now .
Continental shelf	5	p43
Mariana Trench	0	The Mariana Trench is the deepest known submarine trench .
Mariana Trench	0	It is also the deepest known location on Earth itself .
Mariana Trench	0	It is next to the Mariana Islands , and has a depth up to 10,971 m. The trench is near Guam .
Mariana Trench	1	The trench is about 2,550 kilometres -LRB- 1,580 miles -RRB- long but has a mean width of only 69 kilometres -LRB- 43 miles -RRB- .
Mariana Trench	2	The deepest part of the trench is known as the Challenger Deep .
Mariana Trench	2	It is named after the British Royal Navy survey ship HMS Challenger , whose expedition of 1872 â `` 76 made the first recordings of its depth .
Mariana Trench	3	The most recent -LRB- 1 June 2009 -RRB- sonar mapping of the Challenger Deep from the Kilo Moana , has found a spot with a depth of 10971 m -LRB- 6.82 miles -RRB- .
Mariana Trench	3	The sonar system has an accuracy of better than 0.2 % of water depth -LRB- this is an error of about 22 m at this depth -RRB- .
Mariana Trench	4	The Challenger Deep has been reached three times by submersibles , namely the manned bathyscaphe Trieste on 23 January 1960 and the unmanned robotic deep-sea probes Kaiko -LRB- Japanese -RRB- in 1995 , and the Nereus -LRB- U.S. -RRB- in 2009 .
Mariana Trench	5	The HMS Challenger expedition found radiolaria in the two dredged samples taken when the Challenger Deep was first discovered .
Mariana Trench	6	On their 1960 descent , the crew of the Trieste noted that the floor consisted of diatomaceous ooze and reported observing `` some type of flatfish , resembling a sole , about 1 foot long and 6 inches across '' lying on the seabed .
Mariana Trench	6	The report has since been questioned , with suggestions that it may have been a sea cucumber .
Mariana Trench	6	The video camera on board the Kaiko probe spotted a sea cucumber , a scale worm and a shrimp at the bottom .
Mariana Trench	6	At the bottom of the Challenger deep , the Nereus probe spotted one polychaete worm about an inch long .
Mariana Trench	7	An analysis of the sediment samples collected by Kaiko found large numbers of simple organisms at 10900 m.
Mariana Trench	8	The overwhelming majority of the organisms collected were simple , soft-shelled foraminifera -LRB- 432 species according to National Geographic -RRB- .
Mariana Trench	9	Eighty-five percent of the specimens were organic , soft-shelled forams .
Mariana Trench	9	This is unusual compared to samples of sediment from other deep-sea environments , where the percentage of organic-walled foraminifera ranges from 5 % to 20 % .
Mariana Trench	9	As small organisms with hard , calcareous shells have trouble growing at extreme depths because of the high solubility of calcium carbonate in the pressurized water , scientists theorize that the preponderance of soft-shelled organisms in the Challenger Deep may have resulted from survivors of the biosphere present when the Challenger Deep was shallower than it is now .
Mariana Trench	10	The trench is one of the results of a large boundary where two oceanic tectonic plates have converged -LRB- collided -RRB- .
Mariana Trench	11	At the boundary , the western edge of the Pacific Plate is subducted beneath the small Mariana Plate .
Mariana Trench	11	Because the Pacific plate is the largest of all the tectonic plates on Earth , crustal material at its western edge has had up to 170 million years to compact and become very dense ; hence its great height-difference relative to the higher-riding Mariana Plate , at the point where the Pacific Plate crust is subducted .
Mariana Trench	11	This deep area is the Mariana trench proper .
Mariana Trench	11	The movement of these plates is also responsible for the formation of the Mariana Islands .
Mariana Islands	0	The Mariana Islands -LRB- also the Marianas ; up to the early 20th century sometimes called Islas de los Ladrones meaning `` Islands of Thieves '' -RRB- are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the western Pacific Ocean .
Mariana Islands	1	They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that goes on for 1,565 miles -LRB- 2,519 km -RRB- from Guam to near Japan .
Mariana Islands	1	The Marianas are the northernmost islands of a larger island group called Micronesia .
Mariana Islands	1	The Marianas have a total land area of 396 square miles -LRB- 1026 kmÂ -RRB- and are composed of two administrative units :
Mariana Islands	2	The first European to discover the island group was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 .
Mariana Islands	2	In 1667 Spain formally claimed them , and named them after Spanish Queen Mariana of Austria .
Image scanner	0	Scanners or computer scanners are used to transfer images or text into a computer .
Image scanner	0	There are special models for scanning photo negatives , or to scan books .
Image scanner	0	In the computer , the signal from the scanner is transferred to a digital image .
Image scanner	0	This image can then be edited , printed , etc. .
Image scanner	0	All scanners have special parts which are used to take a picture from an object .
Image scanner	0	Charge-coupled device or Contact Image Sensor parts take the light from the object and change it to a digital signal .
Image scanner	0	The digital signal is then transferred to the computer memory or is read in scanner 's processor .
Image scanner	0	With some software it can be changed to compressed digital image , like JPEG or PNG .
Image scanner	0	The text written by hand can be changed to ASCII code by an OCR program .
Torture	0	Torture is when someone puts another person in pain .
Torture	0	This pain may be physical or psychological .
Torture	0	People who have been tortured often suffer from long term physical problems or mental health issues .
Torture	1	The person who is tortured , is usually tortured because he or she has some information the other people want .
Torture	1	Torture has in the past also served as a punishment .
Torture	1	In 1600 Anton Praetorius fought against torture and against the hunting of witches .
Torture	2	Almost all countries agree that torture is a violation of human rights .
Torture	2	This has been stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights .
Torture	2	It is more difficult for people to agree what things are torture and what things are okay to do to prisoners .
Torture	3	Torture is a crime in many countries and it was made against the law on December 10th , 1948 .
Phasor	0	A phasor is a tool in mathematics .
Phasor	0	It is used to show numbers in a different coordinate system .
Phasor	0	Certain electronic components have models that can be described more easily by the use of phasors .
Phasor	0	Inductors add a +90 Â `` phase '' , while capacitors add -90 Â `` phase '' .
Phasor	0	Both elements work on the imaginary axis .
Phasor	0	Resistors have 0 Â `` phase '' , and are considered real .
Svalbard	0	Svalbard is the name of an archipelago -LRB- or group of islands -RRB- in the Arctic Ocean .
Svalbard	1	It is about halfway between Norway and the North Pole .
Svalbard	1	The islands are a part of Norway .
Margrethe II of Denmark	0	Margrethe II -LRB- Margrethe Alexandrine Ã Ã rhildur Ingrid -RRB- -LRB- born 16 April 1940 -RRB- is the Queen regnant of Denmark .
Margrethe II of Denmark	0	Only very rarely is her name anglicized as Margaret II .
Margrethe II of Denmark	1	Princess Margrethe was born at Amalienborg Palace , Copenhagen , to Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Ingrid .
Margrethe II of Denmark	1	She was baptised on 14 May 1940 at the Naval Church in Copenhagen .
Margrethe II of Denmark	1	As King Christian X of Denmark was also the King of Iceland at the time of her birth , the Princess was given an Icelandic name , Ã Ã rhildur -LRB- spelled with the Icelandic thorn character , simplified as `` th '' -RRB- .
Margrethe II of Denmark	2	Margrethe was not born to be monarch , even though she was the eldest child of the Crown Prince , later King .
Margrethe II of Denmark	2	At the time of her birth , only males could ascend the throne of Denmark .
Margrethe II of Denmark	3	The act of succession was changed in 1953 .
Margrethe II of Denmark	4	Her father king Frederik IX died in 1972 , and Queen Margrethe II became the first female Danish Sovereign .
Mutilation	0	Mutilation is when the way a human body looks is permanently changed .
Mutilation	0	This change may be due to an accident , or it may be the result of torture .
Mutilation	1	Losing a part of the body -LRB- like a hand -RRB- , or permanent scars -LRB- different looking skin after a bad injury heals -RRB- on the body , might be a result of mutilation .
Heiner Zieschang	0	Heiner Zieschang -LRB- born 12 November 1936 in Kiel ; died 5 April 2004 -RRB- was a German mathematician .
Heiner Zieschang	0	He was a professor at Ruhr-University Bochum from 1968 till 2002 .
Heiner Zieschang	0	In 1996 he was made an honorary doctor of the University of Toulouse and in 1997 he was an honorary professor of Moscow State University .
Jan Mayen	0	Jan Mayen is an island in the Arctic Ocean .
Jan Mayen	0	It belongs to Norway .
Jan Mayen	0	It is 373 kmÂ in size .
Jan Mayen	0	A big part of the island is an active volcano , the Beerenberg , which is 2.277 m high .
Jan Mayen	0	The island lies 600km north of Iceland , 500km east of Greenland and 1000km west of the Norwegian mainland .
Jan Mayen	1	There is a radio station and a meteorological station on the island .
Jan Mayen	1	Except for the people that operate these stations , the island is uninhabited -LRB- no one else lives there -RRB- .
Jan Mayen	2	The first certain discovery of the island is from 1614 .
Jan Mayen	2	There are earlier claims and possible discoveries , even as early as the early 6th century .
Jan Mayen	2	The island is named after the Dutchman Jan Jacobs May van Schellinkhout who visited the island in 1614 .
Jan Mayen	2	His first mate -LRB- a first mate is the assistant to a ship 's captain -RRB- did some mapping of the coast .
Jan Mayen	3	It is incorrectly assumed that Henry Hudson discovered the island in 1607 and called it Hudson 's Tutches or Touches , but there is no evidence for this .
Jan Mayen	3	Thereafter it was allegedly seen several times by navigators who claimed its discovery and renamed it .
Jan Mayen	3	Thus , in 1611 or the following year whalers from Hull named it Trinity Island ; in 1612 Jean Vrolicq , a French whaler , claimed in 1629 that he had discovered the island and called it Ã le de Richelieu ; and in 1614 English captain John Clarke named it Isabella .
Jan Mayen	4	The island is inhabited by people operating a Long Range Navigation -LRB- Loran-C -RRB- base with a staff of 14 and a weather services station with a staff of four .
Jan Mayen	4	The staff members of both stations live in Olonkinbyen -LRB- English : Olonkin City -RRB- , as the places people live by the Loran-C base are called .
Jan Mayen	4	The island has no native people living on it , but is given the ISO 3166-1 country code SJ , the Internet country code top-level domain -LRB- ccTLD -RRB- .
Jan Mayen	4	no -LRB- .
Jan Mayen	4	sj is allocated but not used -RRB- and data code JN .
Jan Mayen	4	Its amateur radio call sign prefix is JX .
Uninhabited	0	Uninhabited is a word that usually describes places .
Uninhabited	0	The word means that no people live in the place .
Uninhabited	1	It is often used to describe islands .
Uninhabited	1	For example , the island of Jan Mayen is uninhabited , except for the 20 people needed to operate the radio and weather stations there .
Gate	0	In the beginning , a gate was a place between two parts of a wall , or a fence which could be opened and closed to let people go through it .
Gate	1	In the Middle Ages , a city gate also allowed people to go into a -LRB- walled -RRB- city .
Gate	2	Nowadays , people also talk about gates at airports .
Gate	2	When going on an aircraft , people need to get together in a certain area of the airport first .
Gate	2	They then pass through some kind of doorway to get onto the plane .
Gate	2	That is what is called gate .
City gate	0	A city gate is a gate that is found in many medieval cities .
City gate	0	It was the place where people could enter or leave the city .
City gate	0	Very often , city gates were closed during the night .
Atomic mass	0	Atomic mass -LRB- not to be confused with atomic weight -RRB- is a term for the mass of a single atom of a chemical element .
Atomic mass	0	It includes the weights of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom : protons , electrons , and neutrons .
Atomic mass	1	Because the electron is so light , the atomic mass is frequently expressed as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom .
Atomic mass	1	So for example Carbon-14 has 14 particles that are either protons or neutrons and the mass can be worked out from their charge
Price	0	There are different definitions of price .
Price	0	Perhaps the simplest definition is to say that the price is the value , of a good or service , expressed in another good or service .
Price	1	Let 's say Peter raises sheep .
Price	1	Sally raises ducks .
Price	1	Winter is coming , so Sally wants some sheepskin coat to make her feel warm .
Price	1	She could now first calculate how much sheepskin she would need for a coat .
Price	1	Lets say she needs 2 sheep skins for that coat .
Price	1	She would then go to Peter and ask him how much he wants for the two sheep skins she needs .
Price	1	Peter would then likely tell a price .
Price	1	Alternatively Sally could trade some of her ducks for the sheepskins .
Price	2	Since trading ducks for sheep is rather complicated , people introduced something they called money .
Price	2	This is simply used for trading .
Price	2	So sally would trade some of her ducks for money .
Price	2	Some of this money she could then give to Peter to get the sheepskin .
Doping	0	Doping is either a term to describe drug use -LRB- usually illegal -RRB- , or the process of putting certain types of chemical elements in a semiconductor in order to make their characteristics different .
Doping	1	In the field of electronics , doping is when an impurity is added to a semiconductor .
Doping	1	This is done to create things that make electricity go in one direction or to make semiconductor switches .
Doping	1	This allows for computers to exist .
Doping	2	When a element called Boron is added to silicon , the Boron `` dopant '' is called an `` acceptor '' because it likes accepting electrons .
Doping	3	When a chemical called Phosphorous is added to silicon , the Phosphorous is called a `` donor '' because it does not like electrons .
Doping	4	When referring to everyday drug use , doping can be considered an old term and is not found in common usage .
Doping	4	Some would say it is a `` 50 's '' term , much like `` going steady '' .
Doping	4	But the use of illegal drugs to help a sportsperson do better is still called `` doping '' , it is not an old fashioned term in sports .
Doping	5	Doping often refers to Marijuana usage , as a common alternate name for Marijuana is dope .
Doping	5	The word referring to drug use was probably derived from dope , which means someone who is stupid .
Gaza Strip	0	The Gaza Strip is a stretch of land along the Mediterranean .
Gaza Strip	0	The main city in the Gaza Strip is called Gaza .
Gaza Strip	0	At the beginning of 2006 , the strip is not part of any recognized country .
Gaza Strip	0	It is currently ruled by Hamas .
Gaza Strip	1	It is one of the most densely populated areas on Earth .
Gaza Strip	1	About 1.5 million people live on a surface of roughly 493 kmÂ .
Gaza Strip	2	Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005 , and gave over the territory to Palestinian administration .
Gaza Strip	2	Meanwhile , Hamas , the Palestinian group which controls the territory , has launched rockets at Israel .
Gaza Strip	2	Israel has fought back and bombed Gaza , most recently during December of 2008 .
Gaza Strip	3	Most inhabitants are related to the Arabs displaced from their homes during the Israel War of Independence in 1948 .
Gaza Strip	3	They live in cities which they call refugee camps .
Gaza Strip	3	The main problems facing the area are war , unemployment , poverty and malnutrition .
Gaza Strip	3	In 2010 a large shopping mall opened in Gaza .
Unemployment	0	Unemployment is when a person who is of normal working age -LRB- usually about 15-18 to about 60-65 -RRB- does not have a paid job .
Unemployment	0	They therefore do not get paid a salary .
Unemployment	0	In some parts of the world , there are social networks to care for the unemployed .
Unemployment	1	The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people divided by the total population of that age group of a country .
Unemployment	1	The unemplyment rate is influenced my many things from the government of a country to the average age of a population .
Salary	0	A salary is a type of payment a person gets for work done for a job .
Salary	0	A salary is usually paid for a fixed period of time , like a month or a week .
Salary	0	The other , possibly one-time payment for work done is called wage or fee .
Instant noodles	0	Instant noodles is a dish used in cooking .
Instant noodles	0	These noodles were cooked at the factory and packaged as dried noodles , often with a special powder that adds flavor to the noodles .
Instant noodles	0	The dish is prepared very quickly -LRB- usually 5 minutes or less -RRB- , simply by putting the noodles together in hot water and then adding the powder .
Instant noodles	0	A kind of noodle soup is then ready to eat .
Instant noodles	1	Instant noodles are very popular in Asia , and among many students and poorer people , because they are very cheap to produce and to buy .
Instant noodles	1	In the United States , a package of instant noodles sometimes costs only ten cents .
Louis Armstrong	0	Louis Daniel Armstrong -LRB- usually pronounced `` Louee '' -RRB- -LRB- August 4 , 1901 â `` July 6 , 1971 -RRB- -LRB- also known by the nicknames Satchmo and Pops -RRB- was an American jazz musician .
Louis Armstrong	0	He sang the blues and played the trumpet and the cornet and was famous in many countries for it .
Louis Armstrong	0	He was also known for his good singing voice .
Louis Armstrong	0	Armstrong won many awards during his career .
CBS	0	CBS Broadcasting Inc. -LRB- CBS -RRB- -LRB- full name : Columbia Broadcasting System -RRB- is an United States television network .
CBS	0	Along with ABC , NBC and FOX , it is one of the country 's four major television networks .
Prime Minister of Canada	0	The Prime Minister of Canada is the person who normally exercises most political power in Canada .
Prime Minister of Canada	0	He or she is appointed by the Governor General , and is normally the leader of the biggest political party in the House of Commons -LRB- the lower and elected house of the Canadian Parliament -RRB- .
Prime Minister of Canada	0	In 2006 , Stephen Harper became the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada .
Magnetism	0	In physics , magnetism is a force that can attract -LRB- bring closer -RRB- or repel -LRB- push away -RRB- things -LRB- objects -RRB- that have a magnetic material like iron inside them -LRB- magnetic objects -RRB- .
Magnetism	1	Magnetism can be made by things we call magnets , or can also be made by electricity in a wire -LRB- called an electromagnet -RRB- .
Magnetism	1	Magnetic attraction is when magnets are put near to magnetic objects , the magnet will attract the magnetic object and pull it towards the magnet until it is as near as it can get or touching it .
Magnetism	1	Magnets can also repel other magnets .
Magnetism	1	Most objects that are attracted to magnets have iron in them .
Magnetism	1	Most other metals , such as aluminium , are not attracted to magnets .
Magnetism	2	Magnets have an unseen area around them called a `` magnetic field . ''
Magnetism	2	Magnetic objects inside this unseen field are attracted to the magnet .
Magnetism	2	Magnetic things outside the magnetic field are not attracted to the magnet .
Magnetism	2	This is why a magnet must be close to an object to attract it .
Magnetism	3	The ends of a magnet are called magnetic poles .
Magnetism	3	This is the part of magnets that attract magnetic things the most .
Magnetism	3	All magnets have what is called a magnetic north pole and what is called a magnetic south pole .
Magnetism	3	If a piece of string is tied to the middle of the magnet and the string is held so that the magnet is allowed to hang down on its own , then the north pole of the magnet will turn and point to the Earth 's magnetic north pole .
Magnetism	3	This can be tested by tying a string to a magnet shaped like a straight stick , and then holding the string so that the magnet can turn .
Magnetism	4	The poles of two magnets will repel or attract each other .
Magnetism	4	Different poles attract each other .
Magnetism	4	For example , if the south pole of one magnet is put near the south pole of another magnet , the magnets will repel each other .
Magnetism	4	This will also happen with two north poles that are put near each other .
Magnetism	4	If a north pole is put near a south pole , the magnets will attract each other until they stick to each other and can be hard to pull apart .
Magnetism	5	Magnets have many uses .
Magnetism	5	One use was found long ago when explorers found that a magnet could be used as a compass to show the direction of north & south .
Magnetism	6	Electromagnets are another kind of magnet .
Magnetism	6	They only work when electricity is running through them .
Magnetism	6	Often , these magnets work by using a coil of wire that makes a magnetic field when there is a current in it .
Magnetism	6	In addition to this coil of wire , a large piece of metal , usually iron , is placed inside the coil to increase the magnetic field made .
Magnetism	6	Though most large electromagnets employ many solenoids to lift heavy objects , smaller solenoids are used in everyday electronics .
Magnetism	6	For example , they are used to change voltage in a transformer .
Magnetism	6	Electromagnets can also be used to make electricity .
Magnetism	6	Movement of a magnet back and forth in front of the electromagnet will make an electric current .
Magnetism	7	Electromagnets are used to make many things work , like computers , televisions and radios .
Magnetism	8	The effect of magnetism on global warming has not yet been researched .
Magnetism	8	It is believed that severe climate change can also change the Earth 's magnetism .
Magnetism	8	This it has not been found to be true yet .
Magnetism	8	Earth does change its magnetic poles every million years -LRB- plus or minus 200,000 years -RRB- .
Magnetism	8	Before a change of magnetic field , the Earth 's magnetic field becomes weaker and moves around , like a top would before it falls .
Magnetism	8	The earth has already had hundreds of changes -LRB- flip flops -RRB- .
Magnetism	8	Scientists -LRB- people who study science -RRB- know this as a result of studies of the sea floor , near the mid-Atlantic ridge .
Magnetism	8	The lava slowly moves out of this crevasse -LRB- gap in the sea floor -RRB- and then it cools with its iron molecules all pointing in the new direction of the Earth 's magnetic field .
Magnetism	8	We can look at the history of this magnetic field today to look back at the many flips in the past .
Magnetism	9	Electromagnetic waves are used in radio for sending signals from the radio station to the radio .
Althing	0	The Althing -LRB- Icelandic AlÃ 3\/4 ingi ; Old Norse AlÃ 3\/4 ing -RRB- is the national legislature of Iceland .
Althing	0	It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , -LRB- the `` assembly fields '' -RRB- , which is almost 45 kilometers east of Iceland 's capital , ReykjavÃ k. When the Althing was formed , that was the beginning of Iceland as a country .
Althing	0	Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its meetings at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was stopped for several years .
Althing	0	It started meeting again in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has been ever since .
Althing	0	The parliament building where the Althing meets now is called the AlÃ 3\/4 ingishÃ s .
Althing	0	It was built with Icelandic stone in 1881 .
Althing	1	Because the Althing was founded more than one thousand years ago , Iceland is one of the world 's oldest democratic countries .
AmapÃ¡	0	AmapÃ is one of the states of Brazil .
AmapÃ¡	0	It is in the far north , bordering French Guiana in the north .
AmapÃ¡	0	To the east is the Atlantic Ocean , and to the south and west is the Brazilian state ParÃ .
AmapÃ¡	1	The state is mostly covered by rainforest .
AmapÃ¡	1	The state is known for producing iron and other metals .
AmapÃ¡	2	AmapÃ has only been a Brazilian state since 1988 .
Blues	0	The blues is a form of music that started in the United States during the start of the 20th century .
Blues	0	It was started by former African slaves from spirituals , praise songs , and chants .
Blues	0	The first blues songs were called Delta blues .
Blues	0	These songs came from the area near the mouth of the Mississippi River .
Blues	0	Many afro-americans migrated to the north esp .
Blues	0	in the northwest of the United States , to find work .
Blues	0	They took the blues with them and developed it into new styles .
Blues	0	The most important is the Chicago Blues , which is played with electric amplified instruments .
Blues	0	But also in other cities and states a own form of Blues developed from the Delta Blues -LRB- f. e. Texas Blues , West Coast Blues and others -RRB- .
Blues	1	Blues is based around a very simple pattern .
Blues	1	â Blues is easy to play , but hard to feelâ - Jimi Hendrix .
Blues	1	A common form for the blues is a repeating 12 bar form -LRB- each bar has 4 beats -RRB- .
Blues	1	This is put together as 3 phrases or sections , each being 4 bars long .
Blues	1	The basic blues only needs 3 chords , one based on the first note of the scale - the tonic chord , one based on the fourth note of the scale - the subdominant chord , and one based on the fifth note of the scale - the dominant chord .
Blues	1	The first section or phrase of 4 bars only uses the tonic chord .
Blues	1	A common variation is to use the subdominant chord in the second bar .
Blues	1	The second phrase has 2 bars -LRB- 8 beats -RRB- of subdominant chord then 2 bars of tonic chord .
Blues	1	The third phrase has 1 bar -LRB- 4 beats -RRB- of dominant chord , 1 bar of subdominant chord and finishes with 2 bars of tonic chord .
Blues	2	The melody of the simplest blues scales are based on the minor pentatonic scale for example C Eflat G A Bflat C , with extra notes -LRB- called `` blue notes '' -RRB- added like this C Eflat Gflat G A Bflat C. Blue notes do not normally fit a scale , but they give the music a special feeling .
Blues	3	The lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- are usually about life , the bad things in life .
Blues	3	They are to simple blues songs are also based around the form of 3 phrases .
Blues	3	The first phrase is set over the first 4 bars of music .
Blues	3	The second phrase words are a repetition of the first phrase , this always happens and emphasises the message .
Blues	3	The third phrase completes the `` story '' and rhymes -LRB- ends with the same sound -RRB- as the first line .
Blues	3	This verse from Robert Johnson 's `` Crossroad Blues '' shows how these phrases work in a song :
Blues	4	The blues have made a difference in newer American and Western popular music , such as jazz , bluegrass , rhythm and blues , rock and roll , hip-hop , and country music , as well as common pop songs .
Macroeconomics	0	Macroeconomics studies the economic decisions of a large group of people ; for example , a whole country 's economy .
Macroeconomics	0	Many governments use macroeconomics to decide how much tax to collect , and what interest rates should be .
Macroeconomics	1	Macroeconomics also looks at exchange rates .
Macroeconomics	1	For example , if a country has a high exchange rate , not many people will want to buy its expensive products .
Macroeconomics	1	So the demand will be lower , and so will the prices .
Game theory	0	Game theory uses maths to study strategy .
Game theory	0	Game theory studies more than just board games , sports , and games of luck .
Game theory	0	It also studies things like business and military decisions .
Game theory	0	In game theory , people call all of these situations `` games . ''
Game theory	0	In other words , you can use game theory to study any situation where more than one person makes choices .
Game theory	1	The players in a game are not even always people .
Game theory	1	Players can be people , companies , armies , or other things .
Game theory	1	Each player wants something : maybe a company wants to make as much money as it can , or a country wants to win a war .
Game theory	1	Sometimes the players work together , but often they are competing against each other .
Game theory	2	Game theory is part of economics .
Game theory	3	One important game is the prisoner 's dilemma .
Game theory	3	It 's an imaginary situation that shows why sometimes people do not cooperate -LRB- help each other -RRB- .
Game theory	4	Imagine this situation : the police catch two criminals after they committed a crime .
Game theory	4	The police do not know which person committed the crime and which person just helped .
Game theory	4	They question the two in separate cells .
Game theory	4	Each prisoner can either stay silent or betray -LRB- hurt -RRB- the other by blaming the crime on them .
Game theory	4	If both stay silent , they only go to jail for 6 months .
Game theory	4	If one betrays and the other stays silent , the one that stays silent goes to jail for 10 years and the other one does not go to jail at all .
Game theory	4	If they both betray each other , they each go to jail for 2 years .
Game theory	4	No matter what happens , the prisoners will never see each other again .
Game theory	5	If you are a prisoner in this situation and you only care about yourself , the way to get the smallest sentence is to betray the other prisoner .
Game theory	5	No matter what , you get a shorter sentence when you betray than when you do not .
Game theory	5	If the other prisoner stays silent and does not betray , then betraying means you do not go to jail at all instead of going to jail for 6 months .
Game theory	5	If the other prisoner betrays , then betraying lets you go to jail for 2 years instead of 10 years .
Game theory	5	In other words , it 's always best for you to betray , even though the two of you would be better off if you both stayed silent .
Game theory	5	It is said that betraying the other prisoner is your `` dominant strategy '' because it is always the best thing for you to do , no matter what the other prisoner does .
Game theory	6	The prisoner 's dilemma is like a lot of other situations in the real world .
Game theory	6	For example , if two countries are trying to decide whether to make new weapons , they are both better off if neither country does .
Game theory	6	But sometimes the countries are in the same situation as the prisoners : each country only cares about itself , and it 's better off if it `` betrays '' the other country by making weapons .
Game theory	7	The prisoner 's dilemma does not have same result if some of the details are different .
Game theory	7	If the prisoners -LRB- or countries -RRB- can talk with each other and plan for the future , they might both decide to cooperate -LRB- not betray -RRB- because they hope that will make the other country help them in the future .
Game theory	7	In game theory , this is called a `` repeated game . ''
Game theory	7	If the players are altruistic -LRB- if they care about each other -RRB- , they might be OK with going to jail so they can help the other person .
Taj Mahal	0	The Taj Mahal is a tomb built in the 17th century by Moghul ruler Shah Jahan in memory of his wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
Taj Mahal	1	It is in the city of Agra , Uttar Pradesh , Republic of India .
Taj Mahal	1	Widely thought of as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world , it is one of India 's biggest tourist attractions .
Taj Mahal	2	It was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007 .
Taj Mahal	2	It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , together with the Agra Fort , 2.5 kilometers away .
Taj Mahal	3	The Taj Mahal is an example of Mughal architecture -- a mixture of building design ideas from Islamic Indian , Persian -LRB- old Iran -RRB- , and Muslim arts .
Taj Mahal	4	Shah Jahan was going to build an identical black tomb for himself , but he died before he even began to build , and was entombed in the Taj Mahal with his wife .
Taj Mahal	5	The Taj Mahal was constructed using materials from all over the world , and over 10,000 people were used to move building materials .
Taj Mahal	5	It is generally thought that Uhmad Ahmad Lahauri was in charge of the construction .
Taj Mahal	5	The construction was finished in 1653 .
Taj Mahal	6	Many people think it is one of the most beautiful buildings ever built .
Taj Mahal	6	However , it is slowly being damaged by acid rain .
Taj Mahal	6	A nearby oil refinery has been blamed for some of the damage .
Taj Mahal	6	In 1996 , the Indian Supreme Court said that local industry was harming the Taj Mahal .
Taj Mahal	6	The court set up an area of 10,400 square kilometers around the Taj Mahal called the Taj Trapezium Zone .
Taj Mahal	6	Industries within this zone must use natural gas instead of coal .
Taj Mahal	7	There have also been concerns about the effect of visitors on the site .
Taj Mahal	7	Rajan Kishore , a conservationist from Agra , has said that visitors walking through are putting too much pressure on the Taj Mahal , and suggested that the number of people allowed in be limited .
Aryan	0	Aryan is the name that an ancient people of Europe , Iran -LRB- Greater Iran -RRB- and India called themselves .
Aryan	0	Descendants of the Aryans include speakers of Sanskrit and Avestan which are related to the Indo-European languages .
Aryan	0	About three thousand and five hundred years ago , both Iranians and Indians used the name Aryan to mean their shared ancestors , as well as `` nobles . ''
Aryan	1	The Avestan name AiriianÉ m vaÄ `` Ç Å `` Aryan expanse '' , is a reference in the Zoroastrian Avesta -LRB- Vendidad , Fargard 1 -RRB- to the Aryansâ mother country and one of Ahura Mazda 's `` sixteen perfect lands '' .
Aryan	1	Other Avestan names are airyÅ .
Aryan	1	Å ayana , the â Aryan peopleâ , and airyÄ daiÅ Ë hÄ vÄ â the Aryan landsâ .
Aryan	1	These names were known to old Greek writers as Ariana .
Aryan	1	Also the Sanskrit name Ä ryÄ varta `` abode of the Aryans '' , was a region in north of today 's India .
Aryan	1	The Middle Persian name of the Sassanian Empire , an empire that ruled Persia from the 3rd century to the 7th century , was Eran-shar meaning the Aryan Empire .
Aryan	1	Today , the name Iran is simply the Persian word for Aryan .
Aryan	2	In the late 18th century , Europeans began using the term Aryan to refer to the original prehistoric Proto-Indo-Europeans and their descendents up to the present day -LRB- i.e. , the Indo-European peoples -- those Caucasians who are speakers of the Indo-European languages -RRB- .
Aryan	2	This was the most common definition of Aryan in the 19th century and early 20th century .
Aryan	2	This was the definition used by H.G. Wells in his best-selling 1920 book The Outline of History .
Aryan	2	Many young people consider this definition obsolete and politically incorrect but it is still used by some older people , such as in a 1989 article in Scientific American by Colin Renfrew advocating the Anatolian hypothesis in which he uses the word ` Aryan ' in its traditional meaning as a synonym for ` Indo-European ' .
Aryan	3	In the late 19th century , some Europeans began to use the name Aryan for only the Nordic peoples of Europe -LRB- one branch of the Indo-European peoples -RRB- , as a `` pure , '' `` noble '' and `` superior '' race they claimed were descended from the original Aryans .
Aryan	4	The theory that the Aryans first came from Europe became especially accepted in Germany .
Aryan	4	It was widely believed that the `` Vedic Aryans '' were the same people as the Goths , Vandals and other ancient Germanic peoples who brought the Western Roman Empire to an end .
Aryan	4	This idea was often mixed with anti-Semitic ideas .
Aryan	4	The Master Race theory became a main idea for Nazis .
Aryan	4	After the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933 , these ideas led to horrible persecutions of the Jews which culminated in the Holocaust .
Aryan	5	The idea of racism that the Nazi theory means has been totally put aside by modern scientists , some of whom also disagree with the idea that the original Aryans ever lived in Europe .
Aryan	5	Most other scientists do maintain that the original Proto-Indo-Europeans did live about 5,000 years ago in the area in Europe east of Ukraine and north of the Caucasus Mountains and that the original Aryans -LRB- the Indo-Iranians or eastern branch of the Indo-European peoples -RRB- did migrate east to Iran and India from there , and the original ancestors of the modern European peoples -LRB- the western or European branch of the Indo-European peoples -RRB- did migrate west from there .
Aryan	5	This is called the Kurgan hypothesis .
Uzbekistan	0	Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia .
Uzbekistan	0	Its capital and largest city is Tashkent .
Uzbekistan	1	There are about 26,593,000 people living in Uzbekistan .
Uzbekistan	1	The neighboring countries are Afghanistan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan and Turkmenistan .
Uzbekistan	1	It is a double landlocked country , of which there are only two in the world .
Uzbekistan	2	Most people in Uzbekistan speak a language called Uzbek , it is a Turkic language similar to Uyghur and Turkish .
Uzbekistan	2	In the Uzbek language , Uzbekistan is called `` Oâ zbekiston '' and it means `` the land of the true nobles '' .
Uzbekistan	3	Uzbekistan has a long history .
Uzbekistan	3	Humans first lived in Uzbekistan from before the 2nd millenium BC .
Uzbekistan	4	Current president is Islam Karimov .
United Arab Emirates	0	The United Arab Emirates or the UAE is a country in the Middle East .
United Arab Emirates	0	Its capital is Abu Dhabi and largest city is Dubai .
United Arab Emirates	0	It is made up of seven emirates which used to have a special peace treaty -LRB- or truce -RRB- with the United Kingdom .
United Arab Emirates	0	This is why their old name was the Trucial States .
United Arab Emirates	1	The country 's official language is Arabic .
United Arab Emirates	1	The country has some traditions and one of them is eating dates .
United Arab Emirates	1	That 's why date palms are highly grown in the UAE .
Wok	0	A wok is a Chinese pan used for cooking .
Wok	0	It has a round bottom .
Wok	0	The most common use for the wok is stir frying , though it can also be used for deep frying , smoking , braising , roasting , grilling , and steaming .
Wok	1	In Indonesia , the wok is known as a wadjang , kuali in Malaysia , and kawali -LRB- small wok -RRB- and kawa -LRB- big wok -RRB- in the Philippines .
United States Navy	0	The United States Navy is part of the United States Armed Forces -LRB- the military of the USA -RRB- .
United States Navy	1	The navy mainly deals with ocean-based military actions .
United States Navy	1	The navy was called the Continental Navy from 1775 until Congress established the Department of the Navy on April 30 , 1798 .
United States Navy	1	A person -LRB- or member -RRB- in the navy is called a sailor .
Pro bono	0	Pro bono is a Latin phrase meaning `` for -LRB- the -RRB- good '' , that is used to mean that a legal professional -LRB- lawyer -RRB- who would otherwise be paid money for his work , works without being paid , for the benefit of society , typically on behalf of a person or organization who can not pay for some reason , such as poverty .
Harvard University	0	Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA and a member of the Ivy League .
Harvard University	0	Harvard was started on September 8 , 1636 .
Harvard University	0	It is considered by many to be one of the best universities in the world and allows only 7 % of the people who apply to go to school there .
Harvard University	1	Seven Presidents of the United States have graduated from Harvard schools and colleges .
Harvard University	2	Harvard is located on the Charles River .
Harvard University	2	Some students go to the Charles River for rowing .
Harvard University	2	On the other side of the Charles River is the city of Boston .
Harvard University	2	Boston 's subway system has a stop at Harvard .
Harvard University	2	Some of Harvard 's graduate schools are in Boston , but most of Harvard 's schools are in Cambridge .
Harvard University	2	Together , these schools are Harvard University .
Harvard University	3	The school color is crimson , which is a dark red color .
Harvard University	4	Harvard has over $ 30 billion dollars and derivatives that gave it exposure to $ 7.2 billion in commodities and foreign stocks .
Harvard University	5	Harvard has many libraries like Widener Library .
Harvard University	5	There are other facilities like skating rinks and the Malkin Athletic Center where students can swim and exercise .
Harvard University	6	Another famous school close to Harvard in Cambridge , Massachusetts is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- .
Harvard University	7	Harvard 's president is Drew Gilpin Faust , Harvard 's first woman president .
Harvard University	7	The president before her , Lawrence Summers , was a controversial president because of things he said about women and the way he ran things .
Harvard University	7	In 2006 , Mr. Summers told Harvard 's students and professors that he would resign in the summer and no longer serve Harvard as president .
Harvard University	7	Mr. Summers is an economist and now works as the Director of the White House 's National Economic Council for President Barack Obama .
Tamil language	0	Tamil is a language .
Tamil language	0	It is spoken in the Tamil Nadu state of India , and in Sri Lanka , Singapore and Malaysia .
Tamil language	0	It belongs to the Dravidian language family .
Tamil language	0	It is a classical language , and one of world 's oldest literary languages .
Tamil language	0	The oldest text found in Tamil is TolkÄ ppiyam .
Tamil language	0	Tamil is the one of the oldest living language in the world .
Kerala	0	Kerala is a state in the Republic of India .
Kerala	0	It is surrounded by the Arabian Sea in the west , and the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in the east .
Kerala	0	The capital city of the state is Thiruvananthapuram .
Kerala	0	The land area of Kerala is 15,005 mi2 -LRB- 38,863 km2 -RRB- , which is bigger than Bhutan but smaller than Switzerland .
Kerala	1	Most of the people in Kerala speak Malayalam .
Kerala	2	Kerala is known for traditional arts and people enjoy traditional , percussion-filled music .
Kerala	2	They also enjoy tribal ceremonies , martial arts , and even sports activities such as soccer , cricket , and badminton .
Kerala	2	Most of the people have access to the internet , TVs , newspapers , and books .
Kerala	2	The average amount of reading per week is about seven hours .
Kerala	2	The literacy rate is approximately 96.9 % .
Kerala	3	Kerala is known for its beautiful beaches and extensive backwaters , and is one of the biggest tourist attractions in India , both for Indians as well as foreigners .
Kerala	3	Kerala is known as `` God 's own country '' .
Malayalam	0	Malayalam is a language .
Malayalam	0	Most people that speak Malayalam live in Kerala , in India .
Malayalam	0	A speaker of Malayalam is called a Malayali .
Malayalam	1	Malayalam -LRB- \/ malayALam \/ -RRB- is the principal language of the South Indian state of Kerala and also of the Lakshadweep Islands -LRB- Laccadives -RRB- of the west coast of India .
Malayalam	2	Malayalis -LRB- speakers of Malayalam -RRB- , who - males and females alike - are almost totally literate , constitute 4 percent of the population of India and 96 percent of the population of Kerala -LRB- 29.01 million in 1991 -RRB- .
Malayalam	3	In terms of the number of speakers , Malayalam ranks eighth among the 18 major languages of India .
Malayalam	4	Malyalam language has 52 phonemes .
Malayalam	4	A few of the phonemes are unique for Malayalam .
Malayalam	5	The word \/ malayALam \/ originally meant mountainous country -LRB- \/ mala \/ - mountain + \/ aLam \/ - place -RRB- .
Malayalam	5	Tamil Nadu is its neighbor on the south and east and Karnataka on the north and east .
Malayalam	6	Malayalam is the only Indian Language which is a palindrome .
Coimbatore	0	Coimbatore -LRB- Tamil : à à à à à à à à à à à à à -RRB- , also known as Kovai -LRB- Tamil : à à à à -RRB- , is the third largest city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu , next only to Chennai and Madurai .
Coimbatore	0	It is the administrative headquarters of the Coimbatore District and a major textile and engineering hub of South India .
Coimbatore	0	It forms a part of the ancient Kongu Nadu region of South India , where its people were the first to establish territorial state .
Coimbatore	0	Coimbatore city including its suburban areas has a population of 2.4 million people .
Coimbatore	1	It is referred as Manchester of South India in business circles , and has textile mills , factories , engineering firms , automobile parts manufacturers , health care facilities , and educational institutions .
Coimbatore	1	The hill stations of Ooty , Coonnor and Valparai are close to the city making it a good tourist attraction throughout the year .
Coimbatore	1	The city is situated on the banks of the Noyyal River and is close to the Siruvani Waterfalls .
Madurai	0	Madurai is a city in Tamil Nadu , India .
Madurai	0	It was the capital of the earlier Pandyan Kingdom .
Madurai	1	Meenakshi Amman Temple , Oyiram Kal Mandabam -LRB- Hall of Thousand Pillars -RRB- are some of the important tourist places in Madurai .
Madurai	1	Madurai is a city in Tamil Nadu , India .
Madurai	1	It was the capital of the earlier Pandyan Kingdom .
Madurai	2	Meenakshi Amman Temple , Oyiram Kal Mandabam -LRB- Hall of Thousand Pillars -RRB- are some of the important tourist places in Madurai .
Madurai	3	Madurai always considered to be a good pilgrim center .
Madurai	3	Tourists from various part of the country and world are coming to madurai and enjoying a historical excellence .
Madurai	4	The main attraction of the city is meenakshi amman temple .
Madurai	4	Various other tourist and pilgrimage places also there such as Alagar Koil , Thiruparangkundram , Palarmuthir solai -LRB- means Garden with fruits -RRB- , Thirumalai naicker Mahal -LRB- palace of Naickers -RRB- , Teppakulam -LRB- A Square tank almost half a kilometer length as one side length -RRB- , gandi museum -LRB- where we can find blood spotted final dress of Gandiji -RRB- , etc.
Madurai	5	The city is said to be as City of Festivals almost all the days in year is having at least a small festival .
Madurai	5	The city is also called as ` thoonganagaram ' which means Non-sleeping city .
Madurai	6	Road side idly shops are very famous in Madurai where all can get good foods in cheaper costs .
Madurai	6	Jigardhanda , a typical muslim cool drink is one of the famous drink from madurai .
Assam	0	Assam -LRB- Bengali : à à à 3\/4 à , à à 3\/4 à à -RRB- is a state in the north eastern region of Hindustan and has an area of 30,285 miÂ -LRB- 78,438 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Panama but smaller than the Czech Republic .
Assam	0	There is one major river -LRB- Brahmaputra -RRB- that flows through the length of the state .
Assam	0	The state lies on the foothills of the Himalayas .
Assam	0	There are two international borders touched by Assam - Bhutan and Bangladesh .
Arunachal Pradesh	0	Arunachal Pradesh is a state in the Republic of India .
Arunachal Pradesh	1	1,091,117 people lived in this state as reported in census 2001 .
Arunachal Pradesh	1	The total area is 32,333 miÂ -LRB- 83,743 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than United Arab Emirates but smaller than Austria .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	The country that owns this region is disputed .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	The People 's Republic of China says that they own part of the region and call it `` South Tibet . ''
Arunachal Pradesh	2	The northern boundary , about 550 miles long , in dispute between India and China , is known as the McMahon Line , the other being the dispute over Aksai Chin .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	In 1962 , the Sino-Indian War was fought here .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	The war was short and ended in India 's defeat .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	However , China withdrew back to the modern borders voluntarily .
Arunachal Pradesh	2	They still say that they own the region , though currently Hindustan occupies it , Most of the population of Arunachal Pradesh is of Asiatic origin and shows physical affinities with the peoples of Tibet and the Myanmar hill region .
Bihar	0	Bihar is a state in the Republic of India , covering an area of 38,202 miÂ -LRB- 99,200 kmÂ -RRB- .
Bihar	0	It is bigger than Hungary but smaller than South Korea .
Bihar	0	The capital is Patna .
Bihar	0	Bihar is bordered by the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the west , Jharkhand to the south , and West Bengal to the east .
Bihar	0	To the north of Bihar is the country of Nepal .
Chhattisgarh	0	Chhattisgarh is a state within the Republic of India , it occupies 52,199 miÂ -LRB- 135,194 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Greece but smaller than Tajikistan .
Chhattisgarh	0	The capital at present is Raipur which would change to ` Naya Raipur ' near Raipur .
Chhattisgarh	0	It has eighteen districts : Raigarh , Bilaspur , Bijapur , Korba , Durg , Janjgir , Raipur , Koria , Sarguja , Bastar , Dantewada , Narayanpur , Rajnandgaon , Kanker , Mahasamund , Dhamtari , Jashpur and Kabirdham -LRB- Kawardha -RRB- .
Chhattisgarh	0	The main language spoken is Hindi and Chhattisgarhi and the main religion Hindu .
Gujarat	0	Gujarat -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ú Û Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a state within the Republic of India .
Gujarat	0	Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat .
Gujarat	0	This city is named after Mahatma Gandhi .
Gujarat	0	Its area is 75,686 miÂ -LRB- 196,077 kmÂ -RRB- , including the Kori Creek of the Rann of Kachchh , but excluding the Kutch District : which is disputed by Pakistan , it is bigger than Syria but smaller than Senegal .
Gujarat	0	Surat , Bharuch , Ahmedabad , Vapi , Badoda , Porbandar , Rajkot , Jamnagar are some important cities in Gujarat .
Gujarat	0	Champaner , Gondal , Bhavnagar , Utelia , Zainabad , Bhuj , Sasangir are some tourist places .
Gujarat	0	People in Gujarat are mainly engaged in Agriculture and business .
Haryana	0	Haryana -LRB- Doabi : à à à à à # à 3\/4 , à à à à à -RRB- is a state in the Republic of India , also the birthplace of Hinduism , ther main language spoken in the area is Haryanvi .
Haryana	0	The area is 17,120 miÂ -LRB- 44,341 kmÂ -RRB- .
Haryana	0	It is larger than Denmark but smaller than Estonia .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Himachal Pradesh -LRB- Doabi : à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à 1\/4 , à à à à à -RRB- was part of Indian Punjab before 1966 and is considered by some Sikh nationalists as part of the greater area of Khalistan , is now a state in the Republic of India .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Covers an area of 21,629 miÂ -LRB- 56,019 kmÂ -RRB- , although the porus border between China and the provincial region has never been officially delimited .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Chinaâ s position on the western part of the border between the two countries is consistent .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Not a single Chinese government recognizes the Boundary Line .
Himachal Pradesh	0	For China , this Line , stands as a symbol of imperialist aggression on the country .
Himachal Pradesh	0	The eastern part â Arunachal Pradeshâ so-called dispute is Chinaâ s most intractable border issue .
Himachal Pradesh	0	Because the gap between the positions of China and India is wide , it is difficult for both nations to reach consensus .
Himachal Pradesh	0	This area itself is bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina but smaller than Croatia .
Himachal Pradesh	1	Each division contains several districts .
Jammu and Kashmir	0	Jammu and Kashmir -LRB- Dogri : à à à à à à '' à à à à à à à ; Urdu : Ù
Jammu and Kashmir	0	Ù Ø Ù Ø Û Ú Ø Ù
Jammu and Kashmir	0	Û Ø -RRB- is the northernmost state of India .
Jammu and Kashmir	0	When people talk about this state , they sometimes call it Indian-administered Kashmir .
Jammu and Kashmir	0	The state is covers 39179 s and is mostly in the Himalayan mountains .
Jammu and Kashmir	1	There is a dispute over the territory of Jammu and Kashmir .
Jammu and Kashmir	1	India refers to Pakistan-administered Kashmir as Pakistan-occupied Kashmir .
Jammu and Kashmir	2	Jammu and Kashmir consists of three divisions : Jammu region , the Kashmir valley and Ladakh .
Jammu and Kashmir	2	Srinagar is the summer capital , and Jammu its winter capital .
Jammu and Kashmir	2	While the Kashmir valley , often known as paradise on Earth , is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape , Jammu 's numerous holy shrines attracts tens of thousands of Hindu and Muslim pilgrims every year .
Jammu and Kashmir	2	Ladakh , also known as `` Little Tibet '' , is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and Buddhist culture .
Jharkhand	0	Jharkhand is a state within the Republic of India .
Jharkhand	0	About 20,000,000 people live in Jharkhand , 28,833 miÂ -LRB- 74,677 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Sierra Leone but smaller than Panama .
Jharkhand	0	It has many villages and towns .
Jharkhand	0	Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand .
Madhya Pradesh	0	Madhya Pradesh is a state within the Republic of India .
Madhya Pradesh	0	The state has an area of 119016 s. It is bigger than Italy but smaller than Oman .
Madhya Pradesh	0	The capital of the state is Bhopal .
Madhya Pradesh	0	The largest city is Indore .
Madhya Pradesh	0	Other main cities are Jabalpur and Ujjain .
Madhya Pradesh	0	Ujjain is well known for its mythological reasons .
Madhya Pradesh	0	Mandav , Bhojpur and Panchmadi are the main tourist attractions .
Manipur	0	Manipur is a state within the Republic of India .
Manipur	0	It has area of 8,628 miÂ -LRB- 22,347 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than the State of Israel but smaller than Belize .
Meghalaya	0	Meghalaya -LRB- Bengali : à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 , à à 3\/4 à à -RRB- is a state within the Republic of India .
Meghalaya	0	Occupying an area of 8,700 miÂ -LRB- 22,720 kmÂ -RRB- , bigger than the State of Israel but smaller than Belize .
Mizoram	0	Mizoram is a state in the Republic of India , in the eastern region beyond Bangladesh .
Mizoram	0	Covering an area of 8,139 miÂ -LRB- 21,081 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than the nation of El Salvador but smaller than the State of Israel .
Mizoram	1	The word `` Mizoram '' means `` land of the Mizo people '' .
Mizoram	1	It is one of the Seven Sister States in North Eastern India , sharing borders with the states of Tripura , Assam , Manipur and with the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar .
Mizoram	1	Mizoram became the 23rd state of India on 20 February 1987 .
Mizoram	1	The capital of Mizoram is Aizawl .
Nagaland	0	Nagaland is a northeastern state in the Republic of India .
Nagaland	0	It has an area of 6,401 miÂ -LRB- 16,579 kmÂ -RRB- .
Nagaland	0	It is bigger than East Timor but smaller than Swaziland .
Orissa	0	Orissa is a state on the east coast of the Republic of India , an area of 60,162 miÂ -LRB- 155,820 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Nepal but smaller than Tunisia .
Rajasthan	0	Rajasthan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Û Ø -RRB- is a state in northwestern India .
Rajasthan	0	It is the Indian state with the biggest land area ; 132,150 miÂ or 342,269 kmÂ it is bigger than the Republic of the Congo but smaller than Germany .
Rajasthan	0	The Thar Desert covers most parts of the state .
Tripura	0	Tripura -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à à 3\/4 -RRB- is a state in eastern India , it is a Disputed Territory claimed as Chittagonian Plains by Bangladesh , who say that as Tripura was an independent kingdom and never part of British India , the Republic of India had no right to annex the country after the death of its last king .
Tripura	0	It covers an area of 4,036 miÂ or 10,453 kmÂ , it is bigger than Lebanon but smaller than Kosovo .
Uttarakhand	0	Uttarakhand -LRB- 2000-2006 : Uttaranchal -RRB- was historically part of Nepali heritage is now a state in northern India .
Uttarakhand	0	The population of the state is 8,479,562 -LRB- census 2001 -RRB- .
Uttarakhand	0	It covers an area of 20,682 miÂ -LRB- 53,566 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Bosnia and Herzegovina but smaller than Croatia .
Uttar Pradesh	0	Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India .
Uttar Pradesh	0	In short , people call it UP .
Uttar Pradesh	0	Lucknow is the capital city of UP .
Uttar Pradesh	1	The population of the state is 166,052,859 -LRB- census 2001 -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	1	And covers an area of 93,933 miÂ -LRB- 243,286 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than the United Kingdom but smaller than Guinea .
Uttar Pradesh	2	Uttar Pradesh borders Nepal and the Indian states of Uttarakhand , Himachal Pradesh , Haryana , Delhi , Rajasthan , Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh , Jharkhand and Bihar .
Uttar Pradesh	2	There are two hypsographical regions : -
Uttar Pradesh	3	The climate of Uttar Pradesh is mostly subtropical .
Uttar Pradesh	3	However weather conditions change a lot depending on where one lives and the season .
Uttar Pradesh	4	Temperature : The average temperatures vary from 12.5 â `` 17.5 Â C -LRB- 54.5 â `` 63.5 Â F -RRB- in January to 27.5 â `` 32.5 Â C -LRB- 81.5 â `` 90.5 Â F -RRB- in May and June .
Uttar Pradesh	4	The highest temperature recorded in the State was 49.9 Â C -LRB- 121.8 Â F -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	4	It was at Gonda on May 8 , 1958 .
Uttar Pradesh	5	Rainfall : Rainfall is between 1,000 and 2,000 mm -LRB- 40 â `` 80 inches -RRB- in the east and between 600 and 1,000 mm -LRB- 24 â `` 40 inches -RRB- in the west .
Uttar Pradesh	5	Most of the rain is due to the southwest monsoon .
Uttar Pradesh	5	It lasts from June to September .
Uttar Pradesh	5	Consequently floods are a problem during those seasons .
Uttar Pradesh	5	They badly damage crops and property .
Uttar Pradesh	6	Droughts : They occur when the monsoo does not come in the usual season .
Uttar Pradesh	6	It leads to crop failure .
Uttar Pradesh	7	Snowfall : In the Himalayan region of the State it usually snows from 3 to 5 metres -LRB- 10 to15 feet -RRB- between December and March .
Uttar Pradesh	8	Airways : The state has four important airports and 23 air strips .
Uttar Pradesh	8	They are in Agra , Kanpur , Lucknow and Varanasi .
Uttar Pradesh	8	Lucknow is the biggest and most important airport of the state .
Uttar Pradesh	9	Railways : Almost all the major cities and even some smaller cities are linked .
Uttar Pradesh	9	The state has the largest railway network in the country .
Uttar Pradesh	9	It 's total length is 8,546 km -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	9	It has the sixth largest railway density .
Uttar Pradesh	10	Roadways : The state has largest road network in the country .
Uttar Pradesh	10	The biggest is Maharashtra .
Uttar Pradesh	10	There are 31 National Highways -LRB- NH -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	10	In total they are of 4,942 km -LRB- 8.5 % of total NH length in India -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	10	It has the seventh highest road density in the India -LRB- 1,027 km per 1000 km2 in 2002 -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	10	It also has the largest surfaced urban road network in the country -LRB- 50,721 km , as on 2002 -RRB- .
Uttar Pradesh	10	Cities of Kanpur , Lucknow , Bareilly , Allahabad , Varanasi , Jhansi , Gorakhpur , Noida , Ghaziabad , Meerut , Mathura , Agra and Ghazipur are connected to many National Highways .
Uttar Pradesh	11	Waterways : The river Ganges - from Allahabad -LRB- Uttar Pradesh -RRB- to Haldia -LRB- West Bengal -RRB- - has been declared as National Waterway -LRB- NW -RRB- - I and 600 km of the total NW-I lies in Uttar Pradesh .
West Bengal	0	West Bengal -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à à à à à -- à , à à 3\/4 à à -RRB- is a state in eastern Republic of India , and its capital is Kolkata .
West Bengal	0	In 2001 , the population of West Bengal was 80,221,171 .
West Bengal	0	With an area of 34,267 miÂ -LRB- 88,752 kmÂ -RRB- , it is bigger than Serbia but smaller than Jordan .
West Bengal	0	West Bengal has a tropical climate , so it is very hot and humid in summer and cool in winter .
West Bengal	0	The people who live here are called Bengalis .
West Bengal	0	Bengalis also live in Bangladesh .
West Bengal	0	Bangladesh is a country to the east of West Bengal
West Bengal	1	All of India was once ruled by the British Empire .
West Bengal	1	The Indians wanted freedom , but the Hindus and the Muslims of India always argued .
West Bengal	1	So it was decided to divide the country into two parts -- one part for Muslims and one part for Hindus .
West Bengal	1	In 1947 Bengal , which was a province of India , was divided into West Bengal and East Bengal -LRB- which is now called Bangladesh -RRB- .
West Bengal	1	West Bengal went to India , and East Bengal went to Pakistan .
Szczecin	0	Szczecin -LRB- German Stettin -RRB- is a large city in the west of Poland .
Szczecin	0	As of 2005 , 411,119 people live there .
Szczecin	0	The city is located on the river Odra -LRB- Oder in German -RRB- , near the border to Germany .
Szczecin	0	It is one of the largest sea ports on the Baltic .
Szczecin	0	It is the capital of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and the historical capital of the German province of Pomerania .
Szczecin	0	Szczecin has got one of the biggest harbors on the Baltic Sea .
Szczecin	1	Szczecin borders with Police - a district town situated at the Oder River .
Metropolitan area	0	A metropolitan area is a large area of developed land , which surrounds a city , and is often made up of many buildings .
Metropolitan area	0	It can include smaller towns and villages which are now connected to the larger city as it has grown .
Metropolitan area	0	The biggest such metropolitan area is that of Tokyo .
Metropolitan area	0	8.5 million people live in Tokyo itself , 36.5 million live in the metropolitan area .
Metropolitan area	1	Looking from the air down to a populated area , there will often appear one big `` blob '' of buildings and lights .
Metropolitan area	1	The entire built-up area is the metropolitan area .
Metropolitan area	1	The city is often just the part near the center of the `` blob '' .
Metropolitan area	1	However , it may not be in the center .
Metropolitan area	1	Sometimes there is even more than one city inside the `` blob '' .
Metropolitan area	2	So to put it simply , looking from the air again , the `` blob '' is the metropolitan area .
Metropolitan area	2	The city is a smaller section of the `` blob '' .
Marathi language	0	Marathi -LRB- à à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -RRB- is the language spoken in Maharashtra , India .
Marathi language	0	It is also Maharashtra 's official language .
Marathi language	0	It is at least one thousand years old and is based on Sanskrit .
Marathi language	0	The written script is DevanÄ garÄ `` - the same as one used to write Hindi .
Gujarati language	0	Gujarati is a language .
Gujarati language	0	It is spoken in Gujarat , India and also in neighbouring Pakistan .
Gujarati language	0	It was the `` Mother Tongue '' of Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Gujarati language	0	There are millions of Gujaratis who speak it as their first language .
Gujarati language	0	Gujarati is the 20th most common language in the United States of America .
Gujarati language	0	Mahatma Gandhi , India 's leader , once said about the Gujarati language , `` Bad handwriting is a sign of an uncomplete education .
Punjabi language	0	Punjabi is a language .
Punjabi language	0	It is mainly spoken in the state of Punjab , both the Republic of India and Pakistan .
Punjabi language	0	Punjabi is also spoken in the neighbouring states of Haryana , Himachal Pardesh and New Delhi in Hindustan is actually called Doabi , a person coming from there are called Doabis .
Punjabi language	0	Punjabi developed from the ancient language of Sanskrit just like many other modern northern Indian Languages like Hindi .
Punjabi language	0	Punjabi is spoken by as many as 100 million people , meaning that it is one of the top ten languages in the world by number of speakers .
Punjabi language	1	Punjabi is written in two different scripts , called Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi .
Punjabi language	1	They are both very different from the English words you are reading .
Punjabi language	1	The word Punjabi looks like à à à à 3\/4 à à in Gurmukhi and Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ø Û in Shahmukhi .
Sikhism	0	Sikhism is a monotheistic religion , or a religion that believes in one god .
Sikhism	0	The followers are called `` Sikhs '' , and their holy book is the Guru Granth Sahib .
Sikhism	0	20 million people are followers of Sikhism , that makes it the fifth largest religion in the world .
Sikhism	0	It is most popular in Asia .
Sikhism	0	Sikhs are usually identified by the Turban that they wear .
Sikhism	1	Sikhism was started in 1469 by Guru Nanak Dev , the first of the `` Ten Gurus '' .
Sikhism	1	It took on a distinct identity in 1699 , celebrated by Vaisakhi .
Sikhism	1	This is when Guru Gobind Singh , the tenth guru , started the baptism with Khande di Pahul , and the Sikhs were required to keep the 5 Ks .
Sikhism	1	This is also called the birth of the Khalsa .
Sikhism	2	Sikhism teaches that God lasts forever , can not be seen , and has no body .
Sikhism	2	It is taught that he created the universe , can destroy it , and keeps it running .
Sikhism	2	He is considered to be infinite , or he always existed and always will .
Sikhism	2	Sikh 's worship him , and meditate on his name .
Sikhism	2	They believe everything is a part of God .
Sikhism	3	Followers are all trying to reach salvation , meaning they are trying to break the process of rebirth and become one with God .
Sikhism	3	The thing that is keeping people from reaching union is bad karma .
Sikhism	3	Bad karma is taught to be caused by pride , anger , greed , attachment and lust .
Sikhism	3	Sikhs try to stay away from these things .
Sikhism	4	The term guru comes from the Sanskrit gurÅ `` , which means teacher , guide , or mentor .
Sikhism	4	The traditions and philosophy of Sikhism were established by ten specific gurus from 1469 to 1708 .
Sikhism	4	Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous , and this resulted in the creation of the Sikh religion .
Sikhism	5	And the eternal Guru is the Sri Guru Granth Sahib , which is a not just a book but contains the writings of each Guru .
Sikhism	6	The 5 Ks are the things Sikhs wear at all times .
Sikhism	6	They are :
Kaveri River	0	Kaveri is a river in south India .
Kaveri River	0	It flows from Karnataka to Tamil Nadu .
Kaveri River	0	More information can be found under the page Kaveri River
Bhopal	0	The disaster can be found at Bhopal disaster .
Bhopal	1	Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh , India and the second largest city of the state after Indore .
Bhopal	1	Bhopal city also called as the city of Lakes .
Bhopal	1	Bhopal is also headquarter of Bhopal District .
Bhopal	1	The name of the city was Bhojpal which dedicate the King of Bhoj , But after few years it was changed to Bhopal .
Bhopal	1	Bhopal has an average elevation of 499 metres -LRB- 1637 ft -RRB- .
Bhopal	1	Bhopal is located in the central part of India .
Bhopal	2	In 1984 a poisoned gas was leaked from a Private Chemical factory at night when a worker was cleaning out a clogged pipe with water about 400 feet of a Tank which containing 42 tons of MIC .
Bhopal	2	The gas was methyl isocyanate .
Bhopal	2	During this incident over 20000 people got died and many people were seek .
Bhopal	2	The animals was also died in this tragedy .
Bhopal	2	This incident is currently known as world 's worrst industrial disaster .
Dialect	0	A dialect is a type of language spoken by a group of people .
Dialect	0	Sometimes people who live in the same place make a dialect .
Dialect	0	Sometimes people who are similar in some way make a dialect .
Dialect	1	There is no agreed difference between a dialect and a language .
Dialect	1	Some dialects are called `` languages '' .
Dialect	1	They may spell words differently and even be known as a language -LRB- for example , English is sometimes called a Germanic dialect -RRB- .
Dialect	2	Other dialects are different types of a language that come from different places or countries -LRB- for example , British English and American English are dialects of English -RRB- .
Thanjavur	0	Thanjavur is a town in Tamil Nadu , India .
Thanjavur	0	It was the capital of earlier Chola Kingdom .
Thanjavur	0	It is called the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu .
Thanjavur	0	Cauvery river flows through Thanjavur .
Oman	0	The Sultanate of Oman is a country in the southwestern part of Asia , on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula .
Oman	0	It borders the United Arab Emirates to the northwest , Saudi Arabia to the west , and Yemen to the southwest .
Oman	0	The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea to the south and east , and the Gulf of Oman to the northeast .
Oman	1	The country is a monarchy .
Oman	1	The capital of the Sultanate is Muscat .
Refugee	0	In 1951 , the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- law called Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , said a refugee was a person who is forced to leave their country due to natural disasters or war and conflict .
Refugee	1	owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group , or political opinion , is outside the country of their nationality , and is unable to or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail him\/herself of the protection of that country .
Refugee	2	In 1967 the Conventionsâ 1967 protocol and by regional conventions in Africa and Latin America to include persons who had fled war and violence in their country .
Refugee	2	A person who is seeking to be recognized as a refugee is an asylum seeker .
Refugee	2	In the United States a recognized asylum seeker is known as an asylee .
Refugee	3	A refugee is a person who has to leave his or her country .
Refugee	3	This can be because of different reasons :
Copperbelt	0	Copperbelt is a province in the northern part of Zambia .
Copperbelt	0	It is named after the copper reserves .
Copperbelt	0	It has an area of 31,328 km2 .
Copperbelt	0	It occupies the upper portion of the Kafue river basin on the central plateau of southern Africa , 900 to 1,500 m above sea level .
Levy Mwanawasa	0	Levy Patrick Mwanawasa -LRB- September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 -RRB- was a Zambian politician .
Levy Mwanawasa	0	He was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to his death .
Cherokee	0	Cherokee is also a brand of clothing sold in Tesco stores The Cherokee is also a model of the Jeep .
Cherokee	1	The Cherokee -LRB- ah-ni-yv-wi-ya in Cherokee -RRB- are Native Americans who at the time of European contact in the 16th century lived in the area that is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark hills .
Cherokee	1	They were one of the tribes referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes .
Cherokee	2	Cherokee people did not live in tepees .
Cherokee	2	They lived in houses made from wood .
Cherokee	2	In the 19th Century , a man named Sequoyah introduced a form of writing the Cherokee language .
Cherokee	2	For this , he was awarded a medal .
Cherokee	3	Chief John Ross was the leader of the Cherokee tribe from 1818 until 1867 .
Cherokee	3	He lived in Georgia before being forced to move to the place now called Oklahoma .
Soup	0	A soup is a kind of food .
Soup	0	People make soups by boiling things in water .
Soup	0	Then they put the things they boiled into a bowl and eat them .
Soup	0	Vegetables are in most soups .
Soup	0	You can also put meat in soups .
Soup	0	Soups that are thicker than normal with more meat , and vegetables are stews .
Hyderabad, India	0	Hyderabad -LRB- pronounced haÉ dÉ rÉ bÉ ` Ë d -RRB- is the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India .
Hyderabad, India	0	At over 4 million , it has the largest population of any city in the state .
Hyderabad, India	0	Hyderabad is an A-1 city under the terms of development priorities .
Hyderabad, India	0	It is also known as city of pearls or city of nizams .
Hyderabad, India	0	The people of Hyderabad are called Hyderabadis .
Hyderabad, India	1	The city is home to the Ramoji Film City which has of over 2,000 a of land .
Hyderabad, India	1	The movie industry here is called Tollywood .
Hyderabad, India	2	Archaeologists have found Iron Age sites in Hyderabad that are 2,500 years old .
Hyderabad, India	2	These sites have been found near Haythnagar and Ramoji Film City , and have burials and tools .
Hyderabad, India	2	In 1143 , Kakatiyas ruled Hyderabad from Golconda Fort .
Hyderabad, India	2	Later on , the city fell under Brahmani Sultanate .
Hyderabad, India	2	After the fall of the sultanate , the Qutub Shahi kings ruled Hyderabad .
Hyderabad, India	2	There were seven of them , whose burials are very near to the Golconda Fort .
Hyderabad, India	2	Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was a Qutub Shahi ruler who ordered the construction of the Charminar .
Hyderabad, India	2	Nawab Abdul Hassan Shah who is popularly known as Tanisha was the last Qutub Shahi ruler of Hyderabad before Aurangzeb captured it in 1687 .
Hyderabad, India	2	Asaf Jah I was declared the governor of Hyderabad by Aurangzeb .
Hyderabad, India	2	He defeated a rival official to gain control over the country .
Hyderabad, India	2	This is how the Asaf Jahi Dynasty began which ruled Hyderabad till 1948 .
Hyderabad, India	3	Hyderabad became a princely state in 1947 .
Hyderabad, India	3	Before that , it was under British rule .
Hyderabad, India	3	The Nizam rulers were willing to rule Hyderabad themselves wanted to join Pakistan .
Hyderabad, India	3	But soon the Nizam had to sign an Instrument of Accession to the Union of India so that Hyderabad becomes a part of India .
Hyderabad, India	3	On November 1 , 1956 , the province of Hyderabad was divided into Karnataka , Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh on the basis of language .
Hyderabad, India	3	So , Hyderabad came into the Telugu speaking community and thus became the capital of Andhra Pradesh .
Hyderabad, India	4	The city has now developed in fields of IT with four IT colleges including JNTU -LRB- Jawaharlal Nehru 's Technological Institute -RRB- .
Hyderabad, India	4	The rise of International Airport and real estate has a major impact on the development of Hyderabad .
Hyderabad, India	5	Hyderabad is situated at the Deccan Plateau , 500 meters above the sea level and most of the area is rocky .
Hyderabad, India	5	Paddy is the main crop grown and other crops include Bengal gram , groundnut , sugar cane and sunflower .
Hyderabad, India	5	Hyderabad was found on the banks of Musi in 1591 .
Hyderabad, India	5	r Today that area is known as old city where Mecca Masjid and Hussain Sagar Lake exist .
Hyderabad, India	5	The area has many official buildings and that area is very old .
Hyderabad, India	5	From the recent time , Hyderabad has been merged with Secunderabad .
Hyderabad, India	5	This has led a large , united and populous city with many villages surrounding it .
Hyderabad, India	6	Hyderabad has a wet and dry climate .
Hyderabad, India	6	The monsoon or rainy season is from late June until early October .
Hyderabad, India	6	On average , 32 inches of rain falls on the city each year .
Hyderabad, India	6	The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5 Â C -LRB- 113.9 Â F -RRB- on 2 June 1966 .
Hyderabad, India	6	The lowest recorded temperature was 1.1 Â C -LRB- 43 Â F -RRB- on 8 January 1946 .
Hyderabad, India	6	It is cooler in the evenings and mornings because the city is high above sea level .
Hyderabad, India	7	The city has a population of over four million .
Hyderabad, India	7	Hindus form the majority while Muslims are 40 % of the population .
Hyderabad, India	7	The Muslim community of Hyderabad is largest in Andhra Pradesh .
Hyderabad, India	7	Muslims are mainly located in and around the old city .
Hyderabad, India	7	Christians are small in number in the city .
Hyderabad, India	7	Famous Churches include those around Abids and Secunderabad like St. Josephs Cathedral .
Hyderabad, India	8	The Charminar is said to be at the exact place where Quli Qutb Shah prayed for the end to a plague epidemic .
Hyderabad, India	8	The Charminar has long been the icon of Hyderabad .
Hyderabad, India	8	The name means `` Four minarets '' .
Hyderabad, India	8	The towers rise to a height of 48.7 m above the ground .
Hyderabad, India	8	There is a mosque with 45 prayer spaces in the upper storeys of the building .
Hyderabad, India	8	There is also a hindu temple at the bottom of one of the minarets .
Hyderabad, India	9	The Golconda Fort was the capital of the Qutb Shahi kingdom .
Hyderabad, India	9	In the 16th century , it was the center of a busy diamond trade .
Hyderabad, India	9	The outer wall of the fort is 10 km around .
Hyderabad, India	10	Mecca Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in the city and one of the biggest .
Hyderabad, India	10	Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah began building it in 1617 .
Hyderabad, India	10	Mughal emperor Aurangzeb finished the building in 1694 .
Hyderabad, India	10	The mosque is made of granite .
Hyderabad, India	10	The main hall of the mosque is 75 feet high , 220 feet wide and 180 feet long .
Hyderabad, India	10	Ten thousand worshippers can fit inside at the same time .
Hyderabad, India	10	The entrance arches are made of single slabs of granite .
Hyderabad, India	10	It is believed that Muhammed Quli had bricks made from earth brought from Mecca .
Hyderabad, India	10	He used them the central arch of the mosque .
Hyderabad, India	10	This explains the name of the mosque .
Hyderabad, India	11	The Chowmahalla Palace was Asaf Jahi dynasty capital .
Hyderabad, India	11	The Nizam entertained official guests and royal visitors here .
Hyderabad, India	12	Nawab Viqar al-Umra built Falaknuma Palace in 1872 .
Hyderabad, India	12	The palace includes sculptures by artists from Florence .
Hyderabad, India	13	Telugu , Urdu and Hindi are mainly spoken in Hyderabad .
Hyderabad, India	13	English is also spoken among the educated people .
Hyderabad, India	13	The Telugu spoken here has a few words of Urdu mixed in it .
Hyderabad, India	13	Because Urdu is mixed with Telugu and Farsi , it gave rise to a new dialect , Hyderabadi Urdu .
Hyderabad, India	13	Telugu varies across the state but the language remains the same .
Manmohan Singh	0	Manmohan Singh is the Prime Minister of India .
Indira Gandhi	0	Indira Gandhi -LRB- 19 November 1917 â `` 31 October 1984 -RRB- was the first woman to become Prime Minister of India .
Indira Gandhi	0	She is the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru , who was also Prime Minister of India .
Indira Gandhi	0	Her son , Rajiv Gandhi , also later became Prime Minister of India .
Indira Gandhi	0	Born Indira Nehru , she married Feroze Gandhi , who had changed his name from `` Feroze Khan '' and was not related to the famous civil rights leader , Mahatma Gandhi , who helped India gain freedom .
Indira Gandhi	1	Indria Gandhi was the first lady prime minister of India .
Indira Gandhi	1	Her dad was the president of India .
Indira Gandhi	1	Indira Gandhi was assassinated In 1984 at the age of 66 .
Indira Gandhi	1	Indira Nehru Gandhi was born on November 19 , 1917 and would be the only child of Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru .
Indira Gandhi	1	Her road to power and politics started when she turned twelve years of age .
Indira Gandhi	1	During the time of British imperialism , many Indian National Congress workers from Allahabad did not know when or if the British would arrest them or search their homes .
Indira Gandhi	1	In 1938 , Indira finally joined the Indian National Congress Party , something she always longed to do .
Indira Gandhi	1	Fortunately , India won its independence from Britain in 1947 .
Indira Gandhi	1	After Shastri 's death in 1966 , Indira Gandhi served as prime minister until India held the next election .
Indira Gandhi	1	She won that election , and in 1967 , became one of the first women ever elected to lead a democracy .
Indira Gandhi	2	Indira Gandhi were Prime Minister of India two times .
Indira Gandhi	2	She served the first time between 1966 and 1977 and the second time between 1980 and 1984 .
Indira Gandhi	2	She also studied at the University of Oxford .
Nintendo 64	0	Nintendo 64 -LRB- commonly abbreviated N64 -RRB- was the third video game console released by Nintendo .
Nintendo 64	0	It was released in 1996 and 1997 , and was meant to compete against the Sony PlayStation and the Sega Saturn .
Nintendo 64	0	The Nintendo 64 was Nintendo 's first console with 3D graphics .
Nintendo 64	0	It uses plastic cartridges instead of CDs or disks , making load times faster .
Nintendo 64	0	However , because of this , the games cost more to make .
Nintendo 64	0	The controller for the Nintendo 64 was shaped like an `` M '' and had 10 buttons and a joystick .
Nintendo 64	0	Sony used the joystick design to make their DualShock PlayStation controller .
Nintendo 64	1	Because making games for the Nintendo 64 was more expensive than making games for the PlayStation , many video game companies did not develop games for the 64 , and made them for the PlayStation instead .
Nintendo 64	1	Nintendo also did not like games that had a lot of blood or violence in them , so companies who made these kinds of games made them for the PlayStation instead .
Nintendo 64	1	However , some game makers did make some violent games for the Nintendo 64 , such as Rare 's first-person shooter Perfect Dark .
Nintendo 64	1	Nintendo lost its lead over Sega and Sony because of these two things .
Krakatoa	0	Krakatoa -LRB- Indonesian name : Krakatau -RRB- is a volcano near the Indonesian island of Rakata in the Sunda Strait .
Krakatoa	0	It has erupted repeatedly in known history .
Krakatoa	0	The best known of these events occurred in late August 1883 .
Krakatoa	1	The 1883 eruption ejected more than six cubic miles -LRB- 25 cubic kilometres -RRB- of rock , ash , and pumice , and made the loudest sound ever recorded by human beings â '' the sound was heard as far away as Perth in Australia -LRB- very far -RRB- , and the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius -LRB- Very far -RRB- .
Krakatoa	1	Many thousands of people were killed and injured by the eruption , mostly in the tsunami -LRB- giant wave -RRB- which followed the explosion .
Krakatoa	2	The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the what was then the island of Krakatoa .
Krakatoa	2	New eruptions at the volcano since 1927 have built a new island , called Anak Krakatau -LRB- child of Krakatoa -RRB- .
Goldfish	0	Goldfish are pet fish that people keep in aquariums , fish-tanks or fresh water Goldfish belong to the Carp family and were domesticated in China in the 7th century .
Goldfish	0	They can reach up to 59 cm in size , and 3 kg in weight .
Goldfish	0	This is very rare though , and most goldfish grow to only half that size or less .
Goldfish	0	In captivity , goldfish can live for up to 20 years .
Goldfish	0	In the aquarium , however , most will die earlier because their tank is much too small .
Goldfish	0	Goldfish need a lot of space so they have room to swim and so the water does not get dirty too fast .
Goldfish	0	It is sometimes said that goldfish have very short memories , but scientists have proven that this is not true .
Goldfish	0	One person trained a goldfish to kick a small ball under water and another trained a goldfish to swim through a maze .
Goldfish	1	There are many kinds of goldfish .
Goldfish	1	The most common kind is golden-colored , but goldfish come in many different shapes and sizes .
Goldfish	1	Many gold fish have fancy tails .
Goldfish	1	Another common kind is called a black moor , which is black colored .
Goldfish	2	Goldfish are very sensitive and should not be stroked .
Goldfish	2	Touching them can hurt them and make them sick .
Goldfish	3	Wild Goldfish are called prussian carp and are silver-green in color .
Goldfish	4	Goldfish can get sick .
Goldfish	4	They can have big stomachs filled with liquids -LRB- water -RRB- or can get spotty because of bad bacteria , and some lose control of swimming because a special organ in their belly , called a swim bladder , gets sick and stops working .
Goldfish	4	However , sick goldfishes can be cured with medicine .
Goldfish	4	Pet shops or veterinarians can help goldfish get better when they are sick .
Goldfish	4	One simple way to help your goldfish if it has indigestion is to feed them peas , as this will help their digestive track work properly .
Premature ejaculation	0	Premature ejaculation -LRB- also known as PE -RRB- is a condition affecting many men .
Premature ejaculation	0	It is when during sexual intercourse -LRB- sex -RRB- the male can not stop from ejaculating after about two minutes .
Premature ejaculation	1	The condition is usually curable or at least treatable by a few exercises .
Premature ejaculation	1	-LRB- There are more exercises than these , however , these are the most common . -RRB-
Premature ejaculation	2	One exercise is to create an erection and begin to lose it , then stimulate it again .
Premature ejaculation	2	This exercise is best done alone at first and then with a partner .
Premature ejaculation	2	Thrusting should not be used with a partner until very near the end of treatment .
Premature ejaculation	2	This treatment may take several weeks to fully cure the problem if it is used properly .
Premature ejaculation	3	Another treatment involves using the muscle which stops urine .
Premature ejaculation	3	To locate the muscle , simply begin urinating and stop quickly before emptying the bladder .
Premature ejaculation	3	Doing that , will demonstrate how to use the muscle .
Premature ejaculation	3	Then whenever convenient use the muscle .
Premature ejaculation	3	You do not need to be urinating to use the muscle and it is suggested you are not .
Premature ejaculation	3	After a few weeks of both these treatments , the PE will become more like traditional ejaculation and after about one and a half through two and a half months , it should be absolutely normal .
West Bank	0	The West Bank is a piece of land in the Middle East .
West Bank	0	It touches the Dead Sea and the River Jordan , and the landscape is pretty dry .
West Bank	0	Right now , it is under the control of nearby Israel , some countries and the United Nations say .
West Bank	0	But some Israelis and other groups -LRB- Especially other Muslim groups and nations -RRB- disagree on whose it really is .
West Bank	1	Right now , talks between the Israeli government , and the Palestinian National Authority , which leads Palestine , are happening .
West Bank	1	These talks are about what will happen in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in the future .
West Bank	1	Most people on the West Bank are Palestinians but there also live many Jewish settlers in kibbutzes -LRB- settlements -RRB- .
West Bank	1	There has been some controversity about those settlement , who are being build on Palestinian land against the will of the Islamic inhabitants .
Jan Hus	0	Jan Hus\/John Huss , born circa 1369 in Husinec , Bohemia -LRB- now Czech Republic -RRB- was a Bohemian religious thinker and reformer .
Jan Hus	0	He started a religious movement based on the ideas of John Wyclif .
Jan Hus	0	His followers became known as Hussites .
Jan Hus	0	The Roman Catholic Church has not tolerated such heresies .
Jan Hus	0	Hus was excommunicated in 1411 , condemned by the Council of Constance , and burned at the stake on July 6 , 1415 , in Konstanz -LRB- aka Constance -RRB- , Germany .
Jan Hus	1	Many of his teachings were later taken up by Martin Luther who also published some of the things he wrote in prison .
Konstanz	0	Konstanz -LRB- English often Constance -RRB- is a university town with a population of around 80,000 , on the shore of Lake Constance in the south-west corner of Germany , bordering Switzerland .
Konstanz	0	The history of the city goes back to Ancient Rome .
Konstanz	0	In the 15th century , the Council of Constance was held there .
Konstanz	0	This ended the Western Schism .
Konstanz	0	Jan Hus was burned as a heretic at the council .
Instant messaging	0	Instant messaging -LRB- IM -RRB- is a form of communication between two or more people based on typed text .
Instant messaging	0	The text is delivered via computers connected over a network such as the Internet .
Instant messaging	1	Instant messaging requires an instant messaging client that connects to an instant messaging service .
Instant messaging	1	Instant messaging is different from e-mail in that conversations happen in real-time .
Instant messaging	1	A multiprotocol instant messaging application allows one client to connect to multiple IM networks .
Instant messaging	2	Instant messaging services owe many ideas to an older and still popular online chat medium named Internet Relay Chat -LRB- IRC -RRB- .
Instant messaging	2	In early instant messaging programs , each letter appeared when it was typed , and when letters were deleted to correct typos this was also seen in real time .
Instant messaging	2	This made it more like a telephone conversation than exchanging letters .
Instant messaging	2	In modern instant messaging programs , the other party in the conversation generally only sees each line of text right after a new line is started .
Instant messaging	2	Most instant messaging applications also include the ability to set a status message .
Instant messaging	2	This is similar to the message on a telephone answering machine .
Instant messaging	2	It shows whether or not people are available to chat .
Instant messaging	3	Instant messaging offers real-time communication and allows easy collaboration , which might be considered more akin to genuine conversation than email 's `` letter '' format .
Instant messaging	3	In contrast to e-mail , the parties know whether the peer is available .
Instant messaging	3	Most systems allow the user to set an online status or away message so peers are notified when the user is available , busy , or away from the computer .
Instant messaging	3	On the other hand , people are not forced to reply immediately to incoming messages .
Instant messaging	3	For this reason , some people consider communication via instant messaging to be less intrusive than communication via phone .
Instant messaging	3	However , not all popular systems allow the sending of messages to people not currently logged on -LRB- offline messages -RRB- , thus removing much of the difference between IM and email .
Instant messaging	4	Instant messaging allows instantaneous communication between a number of parties simultaneously , by transmitting information quickly and efficiently , featuring immediate receipt of acknowledgment or reply .
Instant messaging	4	In certain cases IM involves additional features , which make it even more popular , i.e. to see the other party , e.g. by using -LRB- -LRB- web-cams -RRB- -RRB- , or to talk directly for free over the internet .
Instant messaging	5	It is possible to save a conversation for later reference .
Instant messaging	5	Instant messages typically are may be logged in a local message history which closes the gap to the persistent nature of e-mails and facilitates quick exchange of information like URLs or document snippets -LRB- which can be unwieldy when communicated via telephone -RRB- .
Instant messaging	6	Instant messaging applications began to appear in the 1970s on multi-user operating systems like UNIX , initially to facilitate communication with other users logged in to the same machine , then on the local network , and subsequently across the Internet .
Instant messaging	6	Some of these used a peer-to-peer protocol -LRB- e.g. talk , ntalk and ytalk -RRB- , while others required peers to connect to a server -LRB- see talker and IRC -RRB- .
Instant messaging	6	Because all of these protocols were based inside a console window , most of those discovering the Internet in the mid-1990s and equating it with the web tended not to encounter them .
Instant messaging	7	In the last half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between currently connected customers which they called `` On-Line Messages '' -LRB- or OLM for short -RRB- .
Instant messaging	7	Quantum Link 's better known later incarnation , America Online -LRB- AOL -RRB- , offers a similar product under the name `` AOL Instant Messages '' -LRB- AIM -RRB- .
Instant messaging	7	While the Quantum Link service ran on a Commodore 64 , using only the Commodore 's PETSCII text-graphics , the screen was visually divided up into sections and OLMs would appear as a yellow bar saying `` Message From : '' and the name of the sender along with the message across the top of whatever the user was already doing , and presented a list of options for responding .
Instant messaging	7	As such , it could be considered a sort of GUI , albeit much more primitive than the later Unix , Windows and Macintosh based GUI IM programs .
Instant messaging	7	OLMs were what Q-Link called `` Plus Services '' meaning they charged an extra per-minute fee on top of the monthly Q-Link access costs .
Instant messaging	8	Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients , as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with ICQ -LRB- 1996 -RRB- being the first , followed by AOL Instant Messenger -LRB- AOL Instant Messenger , 1997 -RRB- .
Instant messaging	8	AOL later acquired Mirabilis , the creators of ICQ .
Instant messaging	8	A few years later ICQ -LRB- by now owned by AOL -RRB- was awarded two patents for instant messaging by the U.S. patent office .
Instant messaging	8	Meanwhile , other companies developed their own applications -LRB- Yahoo , MSN , Excite , Ubique , IBM -RRB- , each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks .
Instant messaging	9	In 2000 , an open source application and open standards-based protocol called Jabber was launched .
Instant messaging	9	Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients .
Instant messaging	9	Modern multi-protocol clients such as Pidgin , Trillian , Adium and Miranda can use any of the popular IM protocols without the need for a server gateway .
Instant messaging	10	Recently , many instant messaging services have begun to offer video conferencing features , Voice Over IP -LRB- VoIP -RRB- and web conferencing services .
Instant messaging	10	Web conferencing services integrate both video conferencing and instant messaging capabilities .
Instant messaging	10	Some newer instant messaging companies are offering desktop sharing , IP radio , and IPTV to the voice and video features .
Instant messaging	11	The term `` instant messenger '' is a service mark of Time Warner and may not be used in software not affiliated with AOL in the United States .
Instant messaging	11	For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim or gaim announced in April 2007 that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' .
Instant messaging	12	There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's SIP -LRB- Session Initiation Protocol -RRB- and SIMPLE -LRB- SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions -RRB- , APEX -LRB- Application Exchange -RRB- , Prim -LRB- Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol -RRB- , the open XML-based XMPP -LRB- Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol -RRB- , more commonly known as Jabber and OMA 's -LRB- Open Mobile Alliance -RRB- IMPS -LRB- Instant Messaging and Presence Service -RRB- created specifically for mobile devices .
Instant messaging	13	Most attempts at creating a unified standard for the major IM providers -LRB- AOL , Yahoo !
Instant messaging	13	and Microsoft -RRB- have failed and each continues to use its own proprietary protocol .
Instant messaging	14	However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters head of collaboration services , David Gurle -LRB- the founder of Microsoft 's Real Time Communication and Collaboration business -RRB- , surprised everybody by signing the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 .
Instant messaging	14	This historic agreement enabled AIM , ICQ and MSN Messenger users to talk with Reuters Messaging counterparts and vice-versa against an access fee .
Instant messaging	14	Following this breakthrough agreement between networks Microsoft , Yahoo !
Instant messaging	14	and AOL came to a deal where Microsoft 's Live Communication Server 2005 -LRB- which is interestingly also used by Reuters for its Reuters Messaging service -RRB- users would also have the possibility to talk to public instant messaging users .
Instant messaging	14	This deal settled once for all the protocol for interconnectivity in the market as SIP\/SIMPLE and established a connectivity fee for accessing public instant messaging clouds .
Instant messaging	14	Separately , on October 13 , 2005 Microsoft and Yahoo !
Instant messaging	14	announced that by -LRB- the Northern Hemisphere -RRB- summer of 2006 they would interoperate using SIP\/SIMPLE which is followed on December 2005 by the AOL and Google strategic partnership deal where Google Talk users would be able to talk with AIM and ICQ users provided they have an identity at AOL .
Instant messaging	15	Some approaches , such as that adopted by the Sonork enterprise IM software or the Jabber\/XMPP network or Winpopup LAN Messenger , allow organizations to create their own private instant messaging network by enabling them to limit access to the server -LRB- often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall -RRB- and administer user permissions .
Instant messaging	15	Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using a secure firewall-friendly HTTPS based protocol .
Instant messaging	15	Typically , a dedicated corporate IM server has several advantages such as pre-populated contact lists , integrated authentication , and better security and privacy .
Instant messaging	16	Some networks have made changes to prevent them from being utilized by such multi-network IM clients .
Instant messaging	16	For example , Trillian had to release several revisions and patches to allow its users to access the MSN , AOL , and Yahoo !
Instant messaging	16	networks , after changes were made to these networks .
Instant messaging	16	The major IM providers typically cite the need for formal agreements as well as security concerns as reasons for making these changes .
Instant messaging	17	Mobile Instant Messaging -LRB- MIM -RRB- is a presence enabled messaging service that aims to transpose the desktop messaging experience to the usage scenario of being on the move .
Instant messaging	17	While several of the core ideas of the desktop experience on one hand apply to a connected mobile device , others do not : Users usually only look at their phone 's screen â '' presence status changes might occur under different circumstances as happens at the desktop , and several functional limits exist based on the fact that the vast majority of mobile communication devices are chosen by their users to fit into the palm of their hand .
Instant messaging	18	Some of the form factor and mobility related differences need to be taken into account in order to create a really adequate , powerful and yet convenient mobile experience : radio bandwidth , memory size , availability of media formats , keypad based input , screen output , CPU performance and battery power are core issues that desktop device users and even nomadic users with connected notebooks are usually not exposed to .
Instant messaging	19	Several formerly untackled issues have been identified and addressed within IMPS , which was developed as part of an early mobile telephone industry initiative to kick off a broader usage of mobile instant messaging .
Instant messaging	19	The Open Mobile Alliance has taken over this standard , formerly called Wireless Village , as IMPS V1 .0 in November 2002 .
Instant messaging	19	Since then this standards has been further developed to IMPS V1 .3 , the latest candidate for release , and is expected to be released before the end of 2006 .
Instant messaging	20	There are downloadable mobile applications offered by different independent developers that allow users to chat within public -LRB- MSN , Yahoo !
Instant messaging	20	, Google Talk , AIM , ICQ -RRB- and corporate -LRB- LCS , Sametime , Reuters -RRB- IM services from mobile devices .
Instant messaging	21	Among the advantages of using such IM clients over SMS are : IM clients use data instead of SMS text messages ; IM-like chat mode , faster and quicker messaging .
Instant messaging	21	Some IM software allows group communica tion .
Instant messaging	22	Several large scale mobile telephone industry companies are planning to jointly deliver a ubiquitous , interoperable presence enabled messaging service , built according to interoperability recommendations developed in the GSM Association .
Instant messaging	22	Considering these organizations are jointly representing approximately 1.5 billion active Short Text Messaging -LRB- SMS -RRB- users , it remains to be seen if such an initiative may also help to drive the different industry factions to agree on a truly interoperable approach at least for Mobile Instant Messaging sometime in the not too far future .
Instant messaging	23	In the meantime , other developments have proposed usage of downloadable applications with the intention to create their own approach to IM that runs on most mobile phones worldwide .
Instant messaging	23	Essentially , several of these clients are Java applications are instantly downloaded and then connected to back-end servers through GPRS\/3G Internet Channels .
Instant messaging	23	Some of the implementations can connect to other IM services .
Instant messaging	24	Instant messaging opens new methods of spontaneous communication for people that have an impairment in hearing , auditory processing , or speech .
Instant messaging	24	It is considered by many a powerful way to allow equal opportunities in communication , without the aid of special devices or services designed for users with hearing loss .
Instant messaging	25	Instant Messaging may be done in a Friend-to-friend network , in which each node connects to the friends on the friendslist .
Instant messaging	25	This allows to communicate to friends of friends and build chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network .
Instant messaging	26	Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , e-mail , and the WWW , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information technology departments .
Instant messaging	26	Tens of millions of the consumer IM accounts in use are being used for business purposes by employees of companies and other organizations .
Instant messaging	27	In response to the demand for business-grade IM and the need to ensure security and legal compliance , a new type of instant messaging , called `` Enterprise Instant Messaging '' -LRB- `` EIM '' -RRB- was created when Lotus Software launched Lotus Sametime in 1999 .
Instant messaging	27	Microsoft followed suit shortly thereafter with Microsoft Exchange Instant Messaging , and later created a new platform called Microsoft Office Live Communications Server .
Instant messaging	27	Since then , both IBM Lotus and Microsoft have introduced federation between their EIM systems and some of the public IM networks thus employees may use a single interface to both their internal EIM system and their buddies on AOL , MSN , and Yahoo ! .
Instant messaging	27	Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and Jabber XCP .
Instant messaging	28	The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates many risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use .
Instant messaging	28	Companies implement specialized IM archiving and security products and services like those from Secure Computing , Akonix , Surfcontrol , and ScanSafe to mitigate these risks and provide safe , secure , productive instant messaging capabilities to their employees .
Instant messaging	29	Although instant messaging has many good things , it also has risks and liabilities , especially when used in workplaces .
Instant messaging	29	Among these are :
Instant messaging	30	Hackers ' use of instant messaging networks to deliver malicious code has grown consistently from 2004 to the present , with the number of discrete attacks listed by the IM Security Center having grown 15 % from 347 attacks in 2005 to 406 in 2006 .
Instant messaging	30	Hackers use two methods of delivering malicious code through IM : delivery of virus , trojan , or spyware within an infected file , and the use of `` socially engineered '' text with a web address that entices the recipient to click on a URL that connects him or her to a website that then downloads malicious code .
Instant messaging	30	Viruses , worms , and trojans typically propagate by sending themselves rapidly through the infected user 's buddy list .
Instant messaging	30	An effective attack using a `` poison URL '' may reach tens of thousands of people in minutes when each person 's buddy list receives messages appearing to be from a trusted friend .
Instant messaging	30	The recipients click on the web address , and the entire cycle starts again .
Instant messaging	30	Infections may range from nuisance to criminal , and are becoming more sophisticated each year .
Instant messaging	31	In addition to the malicious code threat , the use of instant messaging at work also creates a risk of non-compliance to laws and regulations governing the use of electronic communications in businesses .
Instant messaging	31	In the United States alone there are over 10,000 laws and regulations related to electronic messaging and records retention .
Instant messaging	31	The more well-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 .
Instant messaging	31	Recent changes to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , effective December 1 , 2006 , create a new category for electronic records which may be requested during discovery -LRB- law -RRB- in legal proceedings .
Instant messaging	31	Most countries around the world also regulate the use of electronic messaging and electronic records retention in similar fashion to the United States .
Instant messaging	31	The most common regulations related to IM at work involve the need to produce archived business communications to satisfy government or judicial requests under law .
Instant messaging	31	Many instant messaging communications fall into the category of business communications that must be archived and retrievable .
Instant messaging	32	Organizations of all types must protect themselves from the liability of their employees ' inappropriate use of IM .
Instant messaging	32	The informal , immediate , and ostensibly anonymous nature of instant messaging makes it a candidate for abuse in the workplace .
Instant messaging	32	The topic of inappropriate IM use became front page news in October 2006 when Congressman Mark Foley resigned his seat after admitting sending offensive instant messages of a sexual nature to underage former House pages from his Congressional office PC .
Instant messaging	32	The Mark Foley Scandal led to media coverage and mainstream newspaper articles warning of the risks of inappropriate IM use in workplaces .
Instant messaging	32	In most countries , corporations have a legal responsibility to ensure harassment-free work environment for employees .
Instant messaging	32	The use of corporate-owned computers , networks , and software to harass an individual or spread inappropriate jokes or language creates a liability for not only the offender but also the employer .
Instant messaging	32	A survey by IM archiving and security provider Akonix Systems , Inc. in March 2007 showed that 31 % of respondents had been harassed over IM at work .
Instant messaging	32	Companies now include instant messaging as an integral component of their policies on appropriate use of the World Wide Web , email , and other corporate assets .
Instant messaging	33	In the early 2000s , a new class of IT security provider emerged to provide remedies for the risks and liabilities faced by corporations who chose to use IM for business communications .
Instant messaging	33	The IM security providers created new products to be installed in corporate networks for the purpose of archiving , content-scanning , and security-scanning IM traffic moving in and out of the corporation .
Instant messaging	33	Similar to the e-mail filtering vendors , the IM security providers focus on the risks and liabilities described above .
Instant messaging	34	With rapid adoption of IM in the workplace , demand for IM security products began to grow in the mid-2000s .
Instant messaging	34	By 2007 , the preferred platform for the purchase of security software had become the `` appliance '' , according to IDC , who estimate that by 2008 , 80 % of network security products will be delivered via an appliance .
AOL	0	America Online -LRB- or AOL -RRB- is a U.S.-based online service provider and Internet service provider .
AOL	0	It has been in business since 1985 .
AOL	1	AOL Instant Messenger is a service which allows to communicate with any user currently online .
AOL	1	AIM has millions of users worldwide .
AOL	1	There are also other computer programs that can be used to talk with your AIM account , for example Trillian , Pidgin , Digsby , and AIM + .
AOL	2	Other AOL products are AOL Spyware Protection , AOL Safety and Security Center , ICQ , AOl Computer Check-Up , AOL Explorer , AOL TopSpeed , AOL Dialer , AOL One-Click Fixes and AOL Openride .
Youssef Rzouga	0	Youssef Rzouga is a Tunisian poet , born on March 21 1957 in Mahdia , Tunisia .
Youssef Rzouga	1	First literary experiences : 1967 .
Youssef Rzouga	1	First text published : Â `` Something called need Â '' , a short story in the magazine Â `` Radio et TÃ lÃ vision Â '' -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Youssef Rzouga	2	Masterâ s Degree in Journalism and information sciences -LRB- Political sciences -RRB- .
Youssef Rzouga	2	Russian language Diploma from the Faculty Patrice Lumumba , Moscow Postgraduate Diploma in Political sciences from the FacultÃ des droits et des sciences politiques of Tunis .
Youssef Rzouga	2	Postgraduate Diploma in theories of art and aesthetics from the Institut supÃ rieur de Beaux-arts of Tunis .
Youssef Rzouga	2	Postgraduate Diploma in journalism and information sciences .
Youssef Rzouga	3	Editor of the daily paper Â `` El-Amal Â '' -LRB- 1980-1982 -RRB- Chief editor of the magazine Â `` Achâ er Â '' -LRB- La poÃ sie -RRB- published by the ministry of Culture -LRB- 1982-1987 -RRB- Editor of the daily paper Â `` El-Amal Â '' then in Â `` Elhoria Â '' -LRB- 1987-1989 -RRB- Chief editor of the magazine Â `` Aljil Aljadid Â '' -LRB- 1990-1992 -RRB- Chief editor of the literary supplement Â `` Warakat Thakafiya Â '' of the Tunisian daily paper Â `` Essahafa Â '' , since 1989 .
Youssef Rzouga	4	1981 : Award of the ministry of Culture for his poetic book Â `` Iâ m distinguished from you by my grievances Â '' 1986 : Award of the ministry of Culture for his poetic book Â `` The program of the rose Â '' .
Youssef Rzouga	4	1999 : Award of the ministry of Culture for his poetic book Â `` The Wolf in the Word Â '' .
Youssef Rzouga	4	2000 : National merit award in the cultural field 2002 : Youssef Rzouga Award of Poetry -LRB- A yearly Poetic Prize started in 2002 , awarded to the best young poet within the framework of Â `` The Meeting of Greater on literary creation Â '' -RRB- .
Youssef Rzouga	4	2003 : Aboulkacem Chebbi Prize for his poetic book : Â `` Flowers of Dioxyde of History Â '' 2003 : The Pen of the Poet Youssef Rzouga -LRB- A yearly Poetic Prize started in July 2003 in Sidi Alouan -RRB- .
Youssef Rzouga	4	2004 : Prize of the gouvernorat of Mahdia for his poetic book : Â `` Emergency Case Declaration Â '' .
Youssef Rzouga	4	2004 : King Abdallah IIâ s creativity Prize \/ Jordan .
Youssef Rzouga	4	He was invited to many international literary festivals and conferences : Jordan , Algeria , Libya , Egypt , Iraq , Russia , Yougoslavia , Italy , Franceâ President of the club Â `` Mercredi littÃ raire Â '' in Tunis since 1988 .
Youssef Rzouga	4	Member of the Union of Tunisian Writers Member of the Union of Arab Writers Member of the Tunisian Association of Journalists
Four color theorem	0	The four color theorem is a theorem of mathematics .
Four color theorem	0	It says that in any plane surface with regions in it -LRB- people think of them as maps -RRB- , the regions can be colored with no more than four colors .
Four color theorem	0	Two regions that have a common border must not get the same color .
Four color theorem	0	They are called adjacent -LRB- next to each other -RRB- if they share a segment of the border , not just a point .
Four color theorem	1	This was the first theorem to be proved by a computer , in a proof by exhaustion .
Four color theorem	1	In proof by exhaustion , the conclusion is established by dividing it into cases , and proving each one separately .
Four color theorem	1	The number of cases sometimes may be very large .
Four color theorem	1	For example , the first proof of the four color theorem was a proof by exhaustion with 1,936 cases .
Four color theorem	1	This proof was controversial because most of the cases were checked by a computer program , not by hand .
Four color theorem	1	The shortest known proof of the four color theorem today still has over 600 cases .
Four color theorem	2	It is quite obvious that there are maps that can not be colored in this way with only three colors .
Four color theorem	2	On the other hand , four colors are enough for every map .
Theorem	0	A theorem is a proven idea in mathematics .
Theorem	0	Theorems are proved using logic and other theorems that have already been proved .
Theorem	0	A theorem that someone must prove so that he\/she can prove another theorem is called a lemma .
Theorem	0	Theorems are made of two parts , there are hypotheses and conclusions .
Theorem	1	Theorems use deduction , in contrast to theories which are empirical .
Theorem	2	Some theorems are trivial , they directly follow from the propositions .
Theorem	2	Other theorems are called `` deep '' , their proof is long and difficult .
Theorem	2	Sometimes , such proofs involve other areas of matematics or show connections between different areas .
Theorem	2	A theorem might be simple to state and yet be deep .
Theorem	2	An excellent example is Fermat 's Last Theorem , and there are many other examples of simple yet deep theorems in number theory and combinatorics , among other areas .
Theorem	3	There are other theorems for which a proof is known , but it can not easily be written down .
Theorem	3	Among the best examples are the four color theorem and the Kepler conjecture .
Theorem	3	Both of these theorems are only known to be true by reducing them to a computational search which is then verified by a computer program .
Theorem	3	At first , many mathematicians did not accept this form of proof , but it has become more widely accepted in recent years .
Theorem	3	The mathematician Doron Zeilberger has even gone so far as to claim that these are possibly the only nontrivial results that mathematicians have ever proved .
Theorem	3	Many mathematical theorems can be reduced to more straightforward computation , including polynomial identities , trigonometric identities and hypergeometric identities .
Triceratops	0	Triceratops was a herbivorous dinosaur genus from the latest Cretaceous .
Triceratops	0	Its name came from having three horns on their -LRB- Greek tri = three + keratops = horned face -RRB- they They were mainly found in North America .
Triceratops	0	They were about 9 m -LRB- 30 ft -RRB- long , and probably weighed around 5,400 kg -LRB- 12,000 lb -RRB- .
Border	0	The Border between two regions is the thin line , where one region is next to the other .
Border	0	If the regions are countries , the border can only be crossed at certain points .
Border	0	To cross the border , a passport or a visa might be necessary .
Genus	0	A Genus is a group of living things that are similar .
Genus	0	Grouping creatures in a scientific way is a kind of taxonomy .
Genus	0	When scientists talk about one genus of animals or plants , they mean several species of those animals or plants that are closely related to each other .
Genus	1	The word changes differently from other English words because it comes from Latin .
Genus	1	Genus is the singular for only one group , and genera is the plural form of the word for two or more groups .
Genus	1	Several genera make up a family .
Genus	2	When writing a scientific name of an organism , you need to write the name with the genus in front .
Genus	2	For example , `` Felis silvestris catus '' , Felis is the genus .
Genus	2	The genus must always begin with a capital letter .
Genus	3	Some people use a special rhyme or sentence called a mnemonic to help remember something difficult like a list .
Genus	3	In one mnemonic to remember biological taxonomy , genus is the word glass .
Genus	3	Here is one example : `` Kings play chess on folding glass stools '' to remember `` Kingdom , phylum , class , order , family , genus , species '' .
Cretaceous	0	The Cretaceous period is the longest period in the Phanerozoic eon , lasting from 145 to 65 million years ago , a total of 80 million years .
Cretaceous	0	It is the last period in the Mesozoic era .
Cretaceous	0	It followed the Jurassic period , and was followed by the Cainozoic era .
Cretaceous	1	Though famous for its land fauna , the Cretaceous sea level rose much higher than today , so that North America was partly covered by an epicontinental sea , and half of Britain was under water .
Cretaceous	1	In the Upper Cretaceous , chalk , a type of limestone , was laid down in warm shallow seas .
Cretaceous	1	Chalk is 95 % to 99 % made up of coccoliths , the calcium carbonate -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- plates which tiny single-celled algae -LRB- coccolithophorids -RRB- produce .
Cretaceous	2	At its end came the famous meteorite strike which , with the volcanic flood basalts spewed out in the Deccan -LRB- India -RRB- , ended so many of the dominant life-forms : see K\/T extinction event .
Textbook	0	A textbook is a book someone uses to learn .
Textbook	0	It is usually supplied in classrooms form primary school to post secondary school .
Textbook	0	People use it to learn from it about a certain subject .
Textbook	0	They might also teach other people about that subject .
Textbook	1	A workbook is a form of textbook but it allows the person to do exercises and practices on it .
Axiom	0	An Axiom is a statement of logic , that is not proved within the discussion of a problem .
Axiom	1	Logic can be used to deduce other theorems from the axioms .
Axiom	2	Euclid of Alexandria was a Greek mathematician .
Axiom	2	Around the year 300BC , he made a list of axioms :
Maldives	0	The Maldives are a group of islands in the Indian Ocean .
Maldives	0	They are located southwest of India .
Maldives	0	They are made up of the Maldive and Suadive archipelagos , with over 1,200 islands .
Maldives	0	These islands are a part of 26 atolls .
Maldives	0	People live on about 200 of the islands .
Maldives	0	It has more than 1126 coral reefs .
Maldives	0	It is the flattest country in the world .
Maldives	0	The highest point in the Maldives is only 2 m high above the level of the sea .
Maldives	1	MalÃ is the capital , with a population of 81,000 people .
Maldives	1	The main language spoken there is Dhivehi .
Maldives	1	There are many dialects , such as Addu .
Prime Minister of Australia	0	The Prime Minister of Australia is the leader of the Australian government .
Prime Minister of Australia	0	He or she has the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia .
Prime Minister of Australia	1	The current Prime Minister of Australia , since 24 June 2010 , is Julia Gillard , who is the first woman in the post , after Kevin Rudd resigned from office .
Structure	0	Structure is a fundamental concept of the modern science which means arrangement of parts , of organs , or of constituent particles , in a substance or body .
Structure	1	A structure may refer to buildings , machines and similar things made by people as well as to a rock or a mineral , atoms or sentences .
Hardcore punk	0	Hardcore punk -LRB- or hardcore -RRB- is a style of punk music that usually sounds louder , faster and more angry than earlier punk rock music from the 1970s .
Hardcore punk	0	Hardcore began in the 1980s in North America .
Hardcore punk	0	Some of the important bands of the genre are Bad Brains , Black Flag , D.O. A , Minor Threat , Cro-Mags and other important youth crew and hardcore bands , such as Gorilla Biscuits and Youth Of Today .
Hardcore punk	0	Hardcore songs often have more political lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- than songs from 1970s punk rock .
Hardcore punk	1	Hardcore band singers often sing by shouting the words of the song .
Hardcore punk	1	Hardcore songs often sound like the singer is angry .
Hardcore punk	1	Hardcore bands use electric guitars , electric bass guitar , drums , and a singer .
Hardcore punk	1	The electric guitars in hardcore bands are distorted and noisy because the people in the band have changed the guitar strings so they play notes that are lower than those a normal guitar can play .
Limestone	0	Limestone is a chemical sedimentary rock , made up mostly of the mineral calcite -LRB- calcium carbonate : CaCO3 -RRB- .
Limestone	0	When it is heated at a very high temperature , it becomes the metamorphic rock , marble .
Limestone	0	They are fairly dense , relatively easy to cut , or be shaped into blocks , and some forms are white in color .
Limestone	1	Limestone is easy to work with , so it is used for building and the bases of roads .
Limestone	1	Limestone became most popular in the 19th and 20th centuries for building things such as churches , banks and houses .
Limestone	1	It is used to make glass and cement .
Limestone	1	It can be used like chalk , as it is mostly calcium , so you can actually draw with the stone .
Limestone	1	People use it as decorations sometimes , as pebbles .
Piero Gobetti	0	Piero Gobetti -LRB- born 1901 â `` died February 1926 -RRB- was a young journalist , intellectual , and radical liberal person .
Piero Gobetti	0	He was a very active critic during the years of crisis in Italy after the First World War and during the early years of Fascist rule .
Piero Gobetti	0	He had to leave Italy and settled down in Paris , where he soon died .
Piero Gobetti	0	He died because his health was bad , after the Fascists had terrorized him .
Manama	0	Manama is the capital city of Bahrain .
Manama	0	It is also the largest city in Bahrain , having almost 150.000 residents .
Manama	1	Manama has been a city since at least the 1300s , when it was mentioned in Islamic books .
Manama	1	It was owned by Portugal from 1521 to 1602 , by Persia from 1602 to 1783 , and by the Al-Khalifa family for a long time after that .
Manama	1	In 1971 , Manama became the capital city of Bahrain .
Protist	0	Protists are single-celled eukaryotes , which are a type of organism .
Protist	0	Some autotrophic -LRB- which means they make their own food by photosynthesis -RRB- , and others are heterotrophic -LRB- which means they eat organic material -RRB- .
Protist	1	Most protists are very small .
Protist	1	They are made up of one or a few cells at best -- they are microscopic and therefore usually invisible to the naked eye .
Protist	1	Some algae are protists , if they are single-celled .
Protist	1	Many protists are part of the plankton and are very important for the ecosystem .
Protist	1	The cells found in protists may be extremely complex , and are often little understood .
Protist	1	It is now possible to do DNA sequencing , and a number of protists have been analyzed .
Protist	1	The results show that the Protista is not a monophyletic group .
Protist	1	It is paraphyletic , and not a single clade .
Protist	1	The taxonomy of the Protista is therefore rather confused .
Protist	2	Some protists cause diseases .
Protist	2	Plasmodium falciparum causes malaria ; sleeping sickness is also caused by a protist .
Protist	3	An example of a single celled organism in the protist kingdom is the Paramecium or `` slipper animalcule . ''
Protist	3	The Paramecium moves using its small , hair-like fibers called cilia , and eats using the cilia to sweep the food into its food vacuole .
Protist	3	Other protists can be amoebas , which move by extending pseudopods and flowing into them , or flowing around food particles and engulfing them .
Protist	4	Protists are not a monophyletic clade .
Protist	4	The term is a convenient holdall for about 20 different kinds of single-celle eukaryotes .
Protist	4	They differ in their cell organelles , specialised units which carry out well-defined functions , like mitochondria and plastids .
Protist	4	This proves they have made the transition from prokaryotes in different ways .
Protist	4	It is fairly clear now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes -LRB- bacteria or archaea -RRB- , and that the eukaryote cell is a ` community of micro-organisms ' working together in ' a marriage of convenience ' .
Protist	4	Admittedly , the Protista is a collection of disparate single-celled forms , but while a more sophisticated taxonomy is in flux -LRB- changing -RRB- , Protista is still a useful term .
The Apple Dumpling Gang	0	The Apple Dumpling Gang is a Disney movie from 1975 , in which three orphan children find gold during California 's Gold Rush .
The Apple Dumpling Gang	0	Tim Conway and Don Knotts also star in it as two gangsters .
The Apple Dumpling Gang	1	The movie is based on the book of the same name by Jack Bickham .
1001	0	1001 -LRB- MI -RRB- was a common year starting on Wednesday , in accordance with the Julian calendar .
1001	0	It was the first year of the 2nd millennium and of the 11th century .
Quentin Tarantino	0	Quentin Tarantino -LRB- born March 27 , 1963 -RRB- is an American filmmaker .
Quentin Tarantino	0	He was born in Knoxville , Tennessee .
Quentin Tarantino	0	Tarantino is an independent movie maker .
Quentin Tarantino	0	He wrote , directed , and acted in Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs and Kill Bill , as well as others .
Quentin Tarantino	0	Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs , and Kill Bill are all very violent , but are also funny .
Quentin Tarantino	0	He won an Academy Award in 1994 -LRB- Best Original Screenplay -RRB- for Pulp Fiction .
Leander class frigate	0	The Leander class frigate or Type 12M is a type of ship that was used by the Royal Navy .
Leander class frigate	1	The class became well known through the Warship BBC television drama series .
Spacecraft	0	A spacecraft is a vessel that can safely move people and cargo outside the Earth 's atmosphere , through space to other planetary bodies , space stations , or orbits .
Spacecraft	0	Spacecraft which are launched from the surface of a planet are called launch vehicles and usually take-off from launch pads at spaceports .
Spacecraft	1	Most spacecraft today are propelled by rocket motors , which shoot hot gases and fire opposite to the direction of travel .
Spacecraft	1	Other forms of propulsion are used when appropriate .
Spacecraft	1	Spacecraft which do not need to escape from strong gravity may use ion thrusters or other more efficient methods .
Spacecraft	2	Because of the very large amount of energy needed to leave the Earth 's gravity , spacecraft are usually very expensive to build , launch , and operate .
Spacecraft	2	Plans for future spacecraft often focus on reducing these costs so more people can participate in space .
Spacecraft	2	But today , costs are still very high , and until recently most spacecraft were sponsored by wealthy national governments .
Spacecraft	3	Most expensive of all is to send people in to space , due to their needs for food , water , air , living space , safety , and control .
Spacecraft	3	People participating in this way have special names : Americans call themselves astronauts ; Russians call themselves cosmonauts ; Chinese call themselves taikonauts .
Spacecraft	4	Some of the most important spacecraft today are artificial satellites .
Spacecraft	4	Artificial satellites are smaller , unmanned spacecraft which are mostly sent to geostationary orbit to act as points to reflect radio signals from one part of Earth to another , or to watch events on Earth from a high point of view .
Spacecraft	4	Without such spacecraft , people on Earth would not be able to communicate as well with each other , accurately predict the weather , or confidently ensure the security of their countries .
Acoustics	0	Acoustics is the study of sound .
Public finance	0	Public finance is the study of how the government raises funds and spends its money , and their economic effect .
Budget	0	A budget is an account of the estimated revenue and estimated expenditure within a fiscal year .
Indirect tax	0	An indirect tax is a tax that is paid as part of a product .
Indirect tax	0	Many countries tax gasoline or cigarettes , but they do so indirectly .
Indirect tax	0	Because of the tax , the product will be more expensive .
Indirect tax	0	In turn , the shops will then pay the tax for the number of packets of cigarettes they sold , or for the amount of gasoline .
Indirect tax	0	This is opposed to a direct tax , which is directly paid by the consumer .
Erode	0	Erode is a city in Tamil Nadu , India .
Erode	0	It is the capital of the Erode district .
Erode	0	About 500,000 people live in the city .
Erode	0	Erode District in Tamil Nadu State is very important market center for Turmeric .
Erode	0	Turmeric is received , not only from Erode district , but also from the other parts of Tamil Nadu and adjoining district like Mysore in Karnataka State .
Erode	1	Erode is well known for marketing of textile products of Handloom , Powerloom and Readymade Garments .
Erode	1	The Handloom and Powerloom products such as Cotton Sarees , Bed Spreads , Carpets , Lungies , Printed Fabrics , Towels , Dhotis are marketed here in bulk .
Erode	2	Kangeyam is famous for Bulls and Oil Mills .
Erode	2	Kangeyam cows are not noted for their yield but their availability in large numbers has helped the district to make a mark in the field of dairy development
Sky Sports	0	Sky Sports is a group of 10 channels - Sky Sports 1 , Sky Sports 2 , Sky Sports 3 , Sky Sports 4 , Sky Sports News , Sky Sports HD 1 , Sky Sports HD 2 , Sky Sports HD 3 , Sky Sports HD 4 , Sky Sports News HD and At the Races .
Sky Sports	0	The channels are owned by a major company named British Sky Broadcasting .
Sky Sports	0	It is the most powerful sports television company in the United Kingdom .
Sky Sports	1	Sky Sports is known for its major football coverage and help launched the FA Premier League .
Sky Sports	2	Sky Sports has a series of well known shows such as Soccer AM , which is a morning chat show with jokes , Gillette Soccer Saturday and You 're on Sky Sports .
Sky Sports	3	On August 22 , 1999 Sky Sports launched Sky Sports Active .
Sky Sports	3	The first game was Arsenal vs Manchester United .
Sky Sports	3	It gave the viewer to focus on one player , or look at different camera angles .
Sky Sports	3	It soon proved to be successful , and Sky decided to continue it .
Sky Sports	3	It can be accessed by pressing the Red Button on your Sky Digital Remote .
Sky Sports	4	On November 24 , 2002 , Sky Sports won the rights to air the UEFA Champions League , with ITV .
Sky Sports	4	They had beaten channels such as the BBC and Channel 4 to win it .
Sky Sports	4	Part of the deal had stated that ITV would air two games on a Tuesday and Sky Sports would air 2 games on a Wednesday .
Sky Sports	4	Sky soon launched an 8-screen ` Champions League Interactive ' channel which showed 8 live games .
Rhetoric	0	Rhetoric is the art of persuading people by speaking and -LRB- later -RRB- by writing .
Rhetoric	0	People can be trained in this skill .
Rhetoric	0	It is the art or the technique of persuasion , used by orators -LRB- public speakers -RRB- .
Rhetoric	0	Its origin was in Ancient Greece of the 5th century BC .
Rhetoric	0	They made their decisions by speaking for or against proposals in a public place .
Rhetoric	0	Also , speeches were made when a person was accused of a serious crime before the magistrates .
Rhetoric	1	The Romans , who were much influenced by the ancient Greeks , also used the same methods for decision-making .
Rhetoric	1	Cicero was one of their famous orators .
Rhetoric	1	In their case , the debates did not involve all citizens , just the Roman Senate or the courts .
Rhetoric	2	Because rhetoric was so important to them , the Greeks and Romans wrote about how to be a good rhetorician .
Rhetoric	2	This is sometimes called ` secondary rhetoric ' .
Rhetoric	2	It is a technique which can be taught , and used in writing .
Rhetoric	2	An early example is Plato , who wrote his works in the form of dialogues .
Rhetoric	2	Each question raised is discussed between two characters .
Rhetoric	2	One character is called Socrates -LRB- who was Plato 's tutor when he was young -RRB- , and the other was some other philosopher .
Rhetoric	2	This idea is well-known now , and has been copied many times .
Rhetoric	3	In mediaeval universities rhetoric was taught as part of the curriculum .
Rhetoric	3	Rhetoric , dialectic and grammar form the trivium which , with the quadrivium , make up the seven liberal arts of Western culture .
Rhetoric	3	During Antiquity and the Middle Ages , rhetoric was used for persuasion in public and political arenas , and also in the courts of justice .
Rhetoric	3	Several hundred rhetorical figures were recognized by classical rhetoricians .
Rhetoric	3	Some of these are still in use , such as metaphor , simile and paradox .
Rhetoric	4	The words ` rhetoric ' or ` sophism ' are often used with a negative meaning , of disinformation or propaganda .
Rhetoric	4	They are also used to describe a speech with doubtful or slanted arguments .
Rhetoric	4	Some very witty things have been said against orators and their rhetoric : `` The orator is one who intends to mislead another , without being misled himself '' .
Rhetoric	4	Plato `` Oratory is the art of playing for one 's own purpose upon the weaknesses of men , and merits no respect whatever '' .
Rhetoric	4	Kant
Rhetoric	5	As the art of persuasion , the rhetoric continues to be important in present-day public life .
Rhetoric	5	This includes the following :
Skill	0	A skill or technique is a learned ability to do something .
Skill	0	It could be playing a musical instrument or playing a kind of sport or even doing something simple like using a corkscrew .
Skill	0	Someone who is trying to do something but not succeeding may be using the wrong technique .
Skill	0	Skill does not always have to be something physical : it may refer to the way a person approaches a problem .
Hamas	0	Hamas -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù
Hamas	0	Ø Ø , acronym of Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya , Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Hamas	0	Ù Ø Ù Ù
Hamas	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Hamas	0	Ù Ø , literally `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' -RRB- is a Palestinian Islamist Sunni organization .
Hamas	0	It was started in 1987 during the First Intifada by Ahmed Yassin and Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi as the Gaza branch of the Muslim Brotherhood organziation in Egypt .
Hamas	0	In the 2006 Palestinian election , Hamas got 74 of 132 seats in parliament and controls the Gaza Strip .
Hamas	0	The group wants to build a Palestinian state based on Islamic ideas in the area that is now Israel , the West Bank , and Gaza Strip .
Hamas	0	Hamas does not recognize the State of Israel .
Hamas	1	Hamas is an acronym of the Arabic phrase Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Hamas	1	Ù Ø Ù Ù
Hamas	1	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Hamas	1	Ù Ø , or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' .
Hamas	2	Hamas is known for its military wing , the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades , which plans and carries out attacks on Israel .
Hamas	2	Because of numerous suicide bombings and rocket attacks on Israel , the United States , European Union and other countries call it a terrorist organization .
Hamas	2	The country of Jordan has made the group illegal .
Hamas	2	However , a lot of the international press , including the Israeli English-language daily newspaper , Haaretz , call Hamas members by the more neutral term `` militants . ''
Hamas	3	In early 2006 , Hamas won a clear victory in the vote for the Palestinian parliament .
Hamas	3	Voters saw Hamas as an alternative to exchange the long-ruling Fatah party , the main part of the PLO .
Hamas	3	Fatah had not improved the Palestinian people 's conditions and reached statehood , and was thought to be corrupt .
Hamas	4	Hamas has shown its organizational ability by building health , education , and social services to help the population in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip , where there is much poverty .
Hamas	4	Such efforts have increased its support .
Hamas	4	In the first half of 2007 , Hamas gained political control of the Gaza Strip , while Fatah keeps its headquarters in the West Bank .
Hamas	5	Hamas is also associated in some way with Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine headed by Ahmed Jibril .
Suicide attack	0	A suicide attack is an attack where the attacker -LRB- either one person or a group of people -RRB- plans on killing people while also dying in the process .
Suicide attack	0	In a suicide attack , the attacker dies as a result of the attack , for example in an explosion or a crash .
Suicide attack	1	Nowadays , suicide attacks are often done with a vehicle or an explosive material such as a bomb -LRB- a suicide bombing -RRB- , or sometimes both -LRB- i.e. a car filled with explosives -RRB- .
Suicide attack	1	If everything goes according to plan , the attacker is killed as soon as their attack is complete -LRB- when their vehicle crashes or their bomb detonates -RRB- .
Suicide attack	2	Suicide attacks are often done in a crowded place so that as many people as possible are killed .
Suicide attack	2	They are common in the Middle East .
Suicide attack	2	Most attacks on Israel , carried out by Hamas or other Palestinian terrorist groups are suicide bombings .
Laser	0	A Laser is a machine that makes a very narrow and powerful beam of light .
Laser	0	Lasers are made when light is reflected off of mirrors and made brighter when passing through an optical gain medium .
Laser	0	The light produced by a laser is often a thin , long beam of light .
Laser	0	Many types of lasers are dangerous because they can badly hurt a person 's eye and possibly lead to blindness .
Laser	0	If a laser is strong enough it can melt metal and burn skin and eyes .
Laser	1	The first working laser was shown on May 16 , 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories .
Laser	1	Since then , it has many commercial and industrial uses , like in factories and computers .
Laser	1	Lasers are also used a lot in science fiction writing and films .
Laser	2	Lasers are used in computers and to scan barcodes and play CDs .
Laser	2	Many types of lasers are used by doctors for surgeries .
Laser	2	Strong lasers can be used to cut through metal .
Laser	2	Also , Lasers are being developed as weapons .
Laser	2	One laser weapon is already being used on a U.S. airplane .
Laser	2	It is much stronger than a regular bullet and can burn something from five miles away .
Laser	3	A laser light is made of waves all lined up .
Laser	3	Laser light stays in a straight , concentrated beam .
Laser	3	Lasers also produce frequencies beyond the visible light range , so a laser beam is not always seen by the eye .
NBC	0	NBC , whose letters once stood for The National Broadcasting Company , is an American television network that started in 1926 as a radio station .
NBC	0	-LRB- Its first television progams aired in 1944 . -RRB-
NBC	0	It is owned by movie studio Universal and appliance company General Electric .
NBC	0	General Electric is currently in a deal to sell 51 % of the company to Comcast .
NBC	1	It is called `` the Peacock Network '' because of the title animal in its logo .
NBC	2	The network is also famous for its three-note chimes , and the `` Must See TV '' phrase .
Thiruvananthapuram	0	Thiruvananthapuram -LRB- Malayalam : à à à à à à à à à à à à à -RRB- , is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala .
Thiruvananthapuram	0	The city used to be known by the name of Trivandrum .
Thiruvananthapuram	0	It is located on the west coast of India near the far south of the mainland .
Thiruvananthapuram	0	With 889,191 people as of 2001 , it is the biggest city in Kerala in terms of size and number of people .
Thiruvananthapuram	1	The city is the state capital and houses many national and state government offices , organizations and companies .
Thiruvananthapuram	1	It is also a major center of learning and is home to several schools and colleges including Kerala University , and to many scientific institutions , the most prominent being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre -LRB- VSSC -RRB- , Sree Chitra Tirunal Instiute for Medical Sciences and Technology -LRB- SCTIMST -RRB- , Technopark , Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology -LRB- RGCB -RRB- and Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology -LRB- IIST -RRB- .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	Thiruvananthapuram literally means `` City of Lord Anantha '' in Malayalam .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	The name derives from the god of the Hindu temple at the center of the city .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	Anantha is the serpent Shesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu lies .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	The temple of Vishnu lying on Anantha , the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple is the most recognizable landmark of the city .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	The city was officially known as Trivandrum in English until 1991 , when the government decided to change the city 's name back to the original name , Thiruvananthapuram , in all languages .
Thiruvananthapuram	2	However , the city is still widely referred to as `` Trivandrum '' .
Thiruvananthapuram	3	Thiruvananthapuram literally means Thiru -LRB- Great\/Lord -RRB- Ananthan 's Puram -LRB- City -RRB- .
Thiruvananthapuram	3	The name derives from the main god of a Hindu temple at the center of the city .
Thiruvananthapuram	3	Ananthan is the serpent Shesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu reclines .
Thiruvananthapuram	3	The temple of Anantha , the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple is the most recognizable place in the city .
Thiruvananthapuram	4	The city was officially known as Trivandrum until 1991 .
Thiruvananthapuram	4	Trivandrum is the English form of Thiruvananthapuram .
Thiruvananthapuram	4	The name is still in common use and most non-Keralites prefer to use Trivandrum .
Thiruvananthapuram	5	The city is fully electrified by the Kerala State Electricity Board -LRB- KSEB -RRB- .
Thiruvananthapuram	5	The district is divided in to three circles : Transmission circle , Thiruvananthapuram city and Kattakkada .
Thiruvananthapuram	5	Domestic users account for 43 % of the total power usage , or 90 million units per month .
Thiruvananthapuram	5	Thiruvananthapuram district has one 220 kV , nine 110 kV and six 66 kV electrical substations .
Thiruvananthapuram	5	A 400 kV substation has just been commissioned by the Power Grid Corporation and will ensure high-quality power supply to the city .
Thiruvananthapuram	6	The water supply schemes cover 100 % within the city limits .
Thiruvananthapuram	6	It is 84 % of the urban and 69 % of the rural population , when the district is considered .
Thiruvananthapuram	6	Peppara and Aruvikkara dams are the main sources of water for distribution in the capital city .
Thiruvananthapuram	6	The new project plan for improving the water supply with Japan aid covers Thiruvananthapuram city and six suburban panchayats having urban characteristics .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	The sewerage system in the city was implemented at the time of the Travancore Kingdom , and modernized in 1938 .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	This scheme for the disposal of sullage and sewage is an underground system .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	The whole system is controlled by Kerala Water Authority now .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	The city area is divided in to seven blocks for the execution of the sewerage system , two commissioned in the 1990s and two after 2000 .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	The sewerage is pumped to a stilling chamber at the Sewerage Treatment Plant -LRB- STP -RRB- located at Valiyathura , and is disposed through sewage farming .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	Diary Development Department maintains this sewage farm and fodder cultivation is done here .
Thiruvananthapuram	7	There is no revenue generation from this scheme , and the sewerage system in the city is a service provided to the residents .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	Apart from being the capital of Indiaâ s most literate and socially developed state , Thiruvananthapuram is a strategically important city in Southern India .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	Being the largest city in Indiaâ s deep south , it is important for both military logistics and civil aviation in the southern part of the country .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	It is the headquarters of the Southern Air Command -LRB- SAC -RRB- of the Indian Air Force .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	The city is very close to the international shipping route and East-West shipping axis .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	Also , it falls under the international air route .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	Due to the strategic importance of the city , the Indian Air Force authorities have planned to make an aerospace command in SAC .
Thiruvananthapuram	8	The plan for setting up a new `` Tri-Service Command '' , which will integrate all the three forces under a single command , is also in the pipeline .
Thiruvananthapuram	9	Being the Indian city with the closest air link to the small island-country of Maldives and also Sri Lanka , the cityâ s medical and health infrastructure caters to patients from both countries , especially Maldives .
Thiruvananthapuram	9	Exports of perishables and medicines from Trivandrum International Airport run to full capacity on everyday flights to Maldives and Sri Lanka because of this nearness .
Thiruvananthapuram	9	Thiruvananthapuram also provides a key link in movement of goods and passengers to and from southern Tamilnadu into Kerala , the state border being just 30 km away .
Thiruvananthapuram	9	The city is also important for people from around the world seeking help through Ayurveda medicine and therapy .
Thiruvananthapuram	9	Ayurveda resorts are coming up at a rapid pace along the International Beach of Kovalam and Varkala coast .
Animal Farm	0	Animal Farm is a short political fable by George Orwell based on Joseph Stalin 's betrayal of the Russian Revolution .
Animal Farm	0	Orwell wrote it because he wished to destroy what he called the `` Soviet myth '' .
Animal Farm	0	Like Nineteen Eighty-Four , the story is one of the most famous political allegories in the world .
Animal Farm	0	It is about a group of animals who rebel against the humans from the farm they live on and run it themselves with hopes of being equal , free , and happy .
Animal Farm	0	In the end , however , the new rule becomes a cruel tyranny of its own led by the pigs .
Animal Farm	0	Written during World War II and published in 1945 , it was not well received at first , but is widely accepted as a classic today .
Animal Farm	1	The animals of the Manor farm live in cruel condition of exploitation under the sway of Mr. Jones , a bad and always drunken man .
Animal Farm	1	One day the Old Major , an old pig , convened a meeting of all the animals and told them about a dream that he had the previous night .
Animal Farm	1	He had dreamed about an old song that incited to rebellion against the human beings .
Animal Farm	1	Everyone was very excited and about three months later they revolted against Mr. Jones and they took possession of the farm .
Animal Farm	1	The rebellion was led by the pigs that were the most intelligent animals of the farm .
Animal Farm	1	The purpose of the revolution was to create a fair society made only by animals based on seven commandments that could be summed up with the maxim : â Four legs good , two legs badâ .
Animal Farm	1	In a short time among the pigs there was tension because Snowball , an inventive and vivacious pig , wanted to build a windmill but Napoleon , a big and fierce-looking pig , was skeptical .
Animal Farm	1	So the animals formed two parties .
Animal Farm	1	In the meantime Mr. Jones wanted to regain the farm but the animals succeeded in the battle and Mr. Jones was forced to run away .
Animal Farm	1	One day Napoleon arrived in the farm with nine big and ferocious dogs that incited against Snowball that ran away bleeding .
Animal Farm	1	From that day Napoleon was the real dictator of the farm , if someone was not agreed with him , he was eaten up by his dogs and if something did not work , like the building of the windmill , it was all Snowballâ s fault .
Animal Farm	1	Napoleon had pity on nobody , when Boxer , the strongest horse in the farm , lost his power because of the old age , he unexpectedly led him to slaughter .
Animal Farm	1	Now Napoleon and the pigs were like Mr. Jones , they exploited the other animals , they took advantage of the foolishness of some animals and they came into contact with human beings for business although they established it was forbidden .
Animal Farm	1	In the end they became like human beings , they started to walk on their hind legs and they changed the old maxim with a new one : â Four legs good , two legs betterâ .
Animal Farm	1	Nothing was changed and the rebellion had been useless .
Animal Farm	2	Orwell , who was a socialist , wrote in the introduction of the 1947 Ukranian translation of Animal Farm that he got the idea from seeing a young boy whipping a large cart horse .
Animal Farm	2	He explained , `` It struck me that if only such animals became aware of -LRB- knew -RRB- their strength we should have no power over them , and that men exploit -LRB- badly use -RRB- animals in much the same way as the rich exploit the proletariat -LRB- poor -RRB- '' .
Animal Farm	3	There are many characters in the book who are based on real people .
Animal Farm	3	They are grouped into pigs , horses , humans and other animals .
Animal Farm	4	Animalism is a system of beliefs shared by the farm animals of Manor Farm .
Animal Farm	4	The purpose is to ensure the farm animals behave like actual animals and not follow the footsteps of humans beings .
Animal Farm	4	Therefore , any human behavior is considered contrary to the spirit of Animalism .
Animal Farm	5	In the story , this song was sung by animals of England once upon a time .
Animal Farm	5	It is named `` Beasts of England '' , with a stirring tune , a cross between Clementine and Cucuracha .
Animal Farm	5	This song became popular among the animals of England after Old Major recited it to the farm animals of Manor Farm .
Animal Farm	5	It serves as the 1st national anthem of Animal Farm .
Animal Farm	6	These are the original commandments laid down by the pigs .
Animal Farm	7	`` Four legs good , two legs bad . ''
Miso	0	Miso is a thick paste .
Miso	0	It is similar to the Korean doenjang .
Miso	0	It is made by fermenting soy beans with sea salt and kÅ ji .
Miso	0	KÅ ji is the product of fermenting rice , barley , or soybeans with a mold culture , kÅ ji-kin -LRB- Aspergillus oryzae -LRB- é Aspergillus oryzae -RRB- .
Miso	0	Often , grains such as barley or rice , and sometimes other ingredients , are added .
Miso	0	Miso is high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals .
Miso	0	Miso tastes salty and , depending on the grains used and fermentation time , may also be sweet .
Miso	0	Miso is sometimes used in miso soup .
Miso	1	Miso is a very important part of Japanese food .
Miso	1	In recent years Japanese people are eating less miso because they are trying to be healthy by eating less salt .
Miso	1	There are different kinds of miso ; kome miso is made from rice and beans , mame miso is made from beans , mugi miso is made from malt and beans , and tyougo is a mix of all the miso .
Miso	2	It was invented in the Jomon period in Japan .
Miso	2	In the sengoku period , Miso was important to preserved food .
Miso	2	Kind of Miso , Kome miso is made from rice and beans .
Miso	2	Mame miso is made from beans .
Miso	2	Mugi miso is made from malts and beans .
Miso	2	Tyougo miso is a mix these miso
Miso	3	Miso first came to Japan from China or the Korean peninsula .
Miso	3	Ancient Chinese jan -LRB- é -RRB- is the origin of miso .
Miso	3	Jan is an ancient fermented seasoning .
Miso	3	According to classical scholars , jan was called hishio or kuki in the Edo era .
Miso	3	In China , jan was written about in the Shurai , an ancient Chinese .
Miso	4	The miso existed in the Jomon era in Japan .
Miso	4	Jan is the Japanese original seasoning .
Miso	4	In the Nara era , jan was found in Nishi city , Heiankyo .
Miso	4	According to a book written in the Heian era , miso was used for seasoning porridge made of rice and vegetables .
Miso	5	The Japanese used to make miso in their houses , which was called Temae-miso .
Miso	5	In the Muromachi era , it was used as a food preservative and as a seasoning .
Miso	5	In times of civil strife , it was used as food .
Miso	5	Miso was an important source of nutrient for solders .
Miso	5	In the Edo era , industrial mass production method of miso was began and Temae-miso disappeared .
Miso soup	0	Miso soup -LRB- å ` å æ misoshiru in Japanese -RRB- is a traditional Japanese soup .
Miso soup	0	It is made from a stock called `` dashi '' into which softened miso is dissolved .
Miso soup	0	Various solid ingredients like wakame , seaweed , tofu from soybeans , and mushrooms are then added to make the finished soup .
Miso soup	0	The soup is usually served in lacquer bowls with lids and drunk directly from the bowl .
Miso soup	0	Solid ingredients are eaten with chopsticks .
Miso soup	0	Different types of miso produce distinctive soups .
Wakame	0	Wakame -LRB- Japanese : ã ã ã or è å -RRB- is a type of edible kelp .
Wakame	0	Its scientific name is Undaria pinnatifida .
Wakame	1	It is distributed either dried or salted .
Wakame	1	It is often used in miso soup and salads .
Wakame	1	In Korea it is called miyeok .
Wakame	1	It is used in salads , or as the main ingredient in miyeok soup .
Wakame	1	In China it is called qundaicai .
Wakame	1	Chinese production is concentrated around Dalian .
Wakame	2	In New Zealand Undaria pinnatifida is a very serious weed , and is one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world .
Wakame	2	It was first discovered in Wellington Harbour in 1987 .
Wakame	2	It probably arrived accidentally in the late 1980s , via shipping from Asia , in ballast water .
Wakame	2	Native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan , Korea and China , in recent decades it has also established in France , Britain , Spain , Italy , Argentina and Australia .
Wakame	3	Undaria is now found around much of south-eastern New Zealand , and as far north as Auckland .
Wakame	3	It spreads in two ways .
Wakame	3	Naturally , through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile plant ; and attached to vessel hulls and marine farming equipment .
Wakame	4	Undaria is a highly successful and fertile species , which makes it a serious invader .
Wakame	4	However , its impacts are not well understood and are likely to vary , depending on the location .
Kelp	0	Kelp is a type of marine seaweed .
Kelp	0	It is a brown alga .
Kelp	0	There are many different kinds of kelp .
Kelp	0	Kelp grow in large forests , usually near the surface of the water .
Kelp	0	Some kelps grow very fast -LRB- up to 30 cm a day -RRB- .
Kelp	0	Kelp can reach a length of up to 60 m. The blades are kept afloat by gas-filled bladders .
Kelp	1	Kelp plays an important role as food and habitat for fish and other forms .
Kelp	1	It may be eaten as a vegetable .
Tofu	0	Tofu , sometimes also called doufu -LRB- usually used in Chinese recipes -RRB- or bean curd -LRB- literal translation -RRB- , is a food made by coagulating soy milk , and then pressing the resulting curds into blocks .
Tofu	0	The making of tofu from soy milk is similar to the technique of making cheese from milk .
Tofu	0	Wheat gluten , or seitan , in its steamed and fried forms , is often mistakenly called `` tofu '' in Asian or vegetarian dishes .
Tofu	1	In Japan , tofu is a common food , used in miso soup or as a hot dish .
Tofu	2	China has more kinds of tofu than Japan and various tofu foods .
Tofu	3	In America , tofu is becoming more popular , since Hillary Rodham Clinton spoke on the effect of tofu on the TV .
Tofu	3	Today , Americans buy tofu at the grocery store .
Tofu	3	The word â tofuâ takes root in common use .
Tofu	4	In Korea , Vietnam , Cambodia , Thailand , Myanmar and Indonesia , tofu is daily food .
Tofu	5	Tofu is rich in textured vegetable protein .
Tofu	5	Calorie is relatively low .
Tofu	5	Dietary fiber is a little for process .
Tofu	5	More and more American and European use it as health food .
Soy milk	0	Soy milk -LRB- also called soymilk , soya milk , soybean milk , soy bean milk , soy drink , or soy beverage -RRB- is a milk-like product made from soybeans .
Soy milk	1	Soy milk originated in Eastern Asia , China , a region where the soybean was native .
Soy milk	1	It was used as food long before the existence of written records .
Soy milk	1	Later on , the soybean and soybean foods were moved to Japan .
Dashi	0	Dashi is a simple soup stock used in Japanese cooking .
Dashi	0	The most common form of dashi is a simple broth or stock made by heating kombu -LRB- edible kelp -RRB- and katsuobushi -LRB- flakes of dried skipjack tuna -RRB- in water and then straining the resultant liquid .
Dashi	0	Dashi is the base for miso soup , Japanese noodle broth , and many Japanese simmering liquids .
Dashi	0	Fresh dashi made from kelp and katsuobushi is rare today , even in Japan .
Dashi	0	Most people use granulated or liquid instant substitutes .
Dashi	1	Other kinds of dashi stock are made by soaking kelp , shiitake , or niboshi in water for many hours or heating them in water nearly to boiling and then straining the resultant broth .
Dashi	1	Kelp stock or konbu dashi is made by soaking kelp , or sea tangle , in water .
Dashi	1	Shiitake dashi stock is made by soaking dried shiitake mushrooms in water .
Dashi	1	Niboshi dashi stock is made by soaking small dried sardines -LRB- after pinching off their heads and entrails -RRB- in water .
Dashi	2	Other important Japanese flavors include shoyu , mirin , rice vinegar , miso , and sake .
Soy sauce	0	Soy sauce -LRB- US -RRB- or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soy beans -LRB- soya beans -RRB- , roasted grain , water and salt .
Soy sauce	0	It is commonly used in Asian cuisine and appears in some Western cuisine dishes , especially as an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce .
Soy sauce	0	Real soy sauces are fermented with kÅ ji -LRB- é , the mold Aspergillus oryzae or A. sojae -RRB- and other related microorganisms .
Soy sauce	0	Almost all soy sauce has some alcohol added during bottling .
Soy sauce	0	This acts as a preservative to protect it from going bad .
Soy sauce	0	For this reason , soy sauce should always be kept in the fridge .
Soy sauce	0	It should also not be put in direct light .
Soy sauce	0	An opened bottle of soy sauce that has been left unrefrigerated could become slightly bitter .
Soy sauce	1	Although there are many types of soy sauce , all are salty and earthy-tasting brownish liquids used to season food while cooking or at the table .
Soy sauce	1	What some westerners can only describe as a flavorful , kind of sweet taste is a distinct basic taste called `` umami '' by the Japanese and `` xian-wei '' -LRB- é å ` , lit .
Soy sauce	1	fresh taste -RRB- by the Chinese .
Soy sauce	2	Although this seasoning was first used in China , it is used several cuisines across Asia and is a particularly important flavoring in Japanese cuisine .
Soy sauce	2	However , Chinese and Japanese soy sauces are different , and it is not really possible to use one instead of another .
Oktoberfest	0	The Oktoberfest -LRB- also called Wiesn -RRB- is a German festival that takes place on the Theresienwiese , a public place in the center of Munich .
Oktoberfest	0	It is every year , from the end of September to the beginning of October .
Oktoberfest	0	It is a big social event .
Oktoberfest	0	There is lots of eating and drinking .
Oktoberfest	0	It is on for sixteen days ending on the first Sunday in October .
Oktoberfest	0	If this is the first or the second the festival is extended to the end on 3 October , the Day of German Unity .
Oktoberfest	0	This is the day when East Germany and West Germany joined into one country again in 1990
Oktoberfest	1	The first Oktoberfest was on 12 October 1810 .
Oktoberfest	1	The feast was for the wedding of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Sachsen-Hildeburghausen .
Oktoberfest	1	The feast lasted for 5 days .
Oktoberfest	1	There was music , and you could eat and drink .
Oktoberfest	1	At the end of it there was a big horse-race .
Oktoberfest	1	The next years they organized this horse-race and the feast again , because the people had liked it so much .
Oktoberfest	2	Today the Oktoberfest is the world 's largest fair , and it has become very famous and popular .
Oktoberfest	2	About six million people visit it every year .
Oktoberfest	2	Many people and tourists from all over the world come to Munich for Oktoberfest .
Oktoberfest	2	Other cities all over the world have even copied the Oktoberfest , and now they also hold feasts that are similar to the Oktoberfest .
Oktoberfest	3	One of the famous attractions is a big dipper called the `` Wilde Maus '' which means `` Wild mouse '' in English .
Oktoberfest	4	There are 14 main tents at the Oktoberfest .
Tomb Raider	0	Tomb Raider is a computer and video game series .
Tomb Raider	0	Originally the games were made by Core Design .
Tomb Raider	0	Now they are being made by Crystal Dynamics .
Tomb Raider	0	The first game was sold in 1996 for PC , PlayStation and Sega Saturn .
Tomb Raider	1	The main character of the game is a woman called Lara Croft .
Tomb Raider	1	She is an archeologist and explores ancient places , searching old relics , often fighting a great danger to the world .
Tomb Raider	2	Since 2001 , Paramount Pictures has made two films like the game , starring Angelina Jolie .
Tomb Raider	3	The first six games in the series was made by Core Design .
Tomb Raider	3	In 2003 , parent company Eidos moved development of the Tomb Raider games from Core Design to Crystal Dynamics , another Eidos-owned studio , after the sixth game , Tomb Raider : The Angel of Darkness , was met with dislike from critics .
Hot dog	0	A hot dog -LRB- or hotdog -RRB- is a type of food .
Hot dog	0	It may have first came from England but is now well-known in the United States .
Hot dog	0	In the United States , hot dogs are very popular in areas with large numbers of European immigrants , such as Chicago , Brooklyn and Detroit .
Hot dog	0	The word `` hot dog '' refers to the belief that many people thought hot dogs had actual dog meat .
Hot dog	0	In a few places , hot dogs are also called red-hots .
Hot dog	1	A hot dog is made of the remains of the pig after other parts are cut off and sold as bacon , sausage patties , and ham .
Hot dog	1	However many people across the world eat hot dogs and enjoy them very much .
Hot dog	1	Hot dogs can be boiled , grilled , or fried .
Hot dog	1	The word frankfurter comes from Frankfurt , Germany .
Hot dog	1	This is where pork sausages that were like hot dogs first came from .
Hot dog	1	This sausage is usually served in a bun or another type of bread .
Hot dog	1	The most common type of hot dogs are made from beef , sometimes mixed with pork .
Hot dog	1	Chicken and vegetarian hot dogs are popular as well .
Hot dog	1	Animal parts are used in most hot dogs , and may include skin , lips , pig snouts , organs , fat , and other parts of animal bodies .
Hot dog	1	Hot dogs and other sausage products were first developed as a way to sell these parts that people would not normally eat .
Hot dog	1	Nearly 20 % of the weight of a hot dog is usually non-meat ingredients including water , sugar , and spices .
Hot dog	1	Some legal categories of hot dogs , such as `` frankfurters '' can contain up to 3.5 % of non-meat fillers as well , such as corn meal .
Hot dog	2	To add to the taste , various toppings and sauces are often added .
Hot dog	2	The most common sauces in the United States are ketchup , mustard and pickle relish .
Hot dog	2	Onions , chopped pickles , peppers , hot sauce and cheese are also sometimes added to the food .
Hot dog	2	Onions cooked in tomato sauce and Sauerkraut are popular toppings , as is chili .
Hot dog	3	In the United States , there are many different types of hot dogs , with different combinations of chili , cheese , onions , mustard , and other products .
Hot dog	3	One of the most popular types of hot dogs is a chili dog .
Hot dog	3	There are many different types of chili dogs .
Hot dog	3	One of the most well-known is a Coney Island dog , a dog topped with a blend of chili , cheese , mustard and onions that is originally from Michigan .
Hot dog	3	Other types of chili dogs include Michigan dogs , which are from upstate New York , and Texas dogs , which are from Pennsylvania .
Hot dog	3	Both Michigan and Texas dogs are spicy ; the Texas dog has spicy sauce and the Michigan dog has a spicy weiner .
Hot dog	3	Chili dogs are also popular in the Southwestern United States .
Hot dog	3	Another type of hot dog is a Chicago dog , which is a Vienna beef weiner topped with mustard , onion , neon green pickle relish , peppers , tomatoes and a pickle .
Hot dog	4	A type of hot dog called a `` kosher hot dog '' is very common in parts of the United States and overseas .
Hot dog	4	It is similar to most hot dogs except that it is always made of beef , has more salt and spice added to it , and is made with help from a Rabbi .
Hot dog	4	Halal hot dogs are also made .
Hot dog	5	Though hot dogs are most popular in the United States , they are served in many places around the world .
Hot dog	5	People in Japan eat a lot of hot dogs , and the world 's largest hot dog ever was made there .
Hot dog	5	In some countries , `` hot dog '' is the name of a completely different sausage dish ; for example , in New Zealand it is used to mean corn dog , and hot dogs are called `` American hot dogs '' instead .
Constipation	0	Constipation is when it is very hard to get rid of digested food waste -LRB- feces -RRB- .
Constipation	0	Constipation can be caused by many things .
Constipation	0	One is eating or drinking too much dairy products that use cow milk .
Constipation	0	To solve this problem many people use a laxative .
Constipation	0	Another possible cause could be an obstruction somewhere along the digestive tract -LRB- the path that food travels inside the body -RRB- .
Constipation	1	When a person is constipated their lower stomach and intestinal area will be blocked .
Constipation	1	People can usually conquer constipation by eating natural laxatives such a fruits , fruit juice and dietary supplements .
Constipation	1	Liquid will help get rid of constipation .
Constipation	1	Constipation can occur by eating hard food .
Ulm	0	Ulm is a city in Germany , in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Ulm	1	It is situated at the river Danube .
Ulm	1	On one side of the river the city is called Ulm .
Ulm	1	On the other side it is called Neu-Ulm .
Ulm	1	Together it has more than 170.000 inhabitants .
Ulm	1	Ulm alone has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Ulm	2	Ulm has a university .
Ulm	2	The university has about 7000 students .
Ulm	3	The world 's highest church tower is the Ulmer MÃ 1\/4 nster -LRB- 161,5 m -RRB- in Ulm .
Ulm	3	Also , Ulm has the oldest city theater in Germany .
Ulm	3	Albert Einstein was born in Ulm .
Kyrgyzstan	0	Kyrgyzstan -LRB- Kyrgyz : Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 -RRB- , formally the Kyrgyz Republic , and sometimes known as Kirghizia , is a country in Central Asia .
Kyrgyzstan	0	The country is landlocked -LRB- has no coast -RRB- and mountainous .
Kyrgyzstan	0	It has borders with China , Kazakhstan , Tajikistan , and Uzbekistan .
Kyrgyzstan	0	Its capital is Bishkek .
Kyrgyzstan	0	It was a Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union , but became independent in 1991 .
Kyrgyzstan	0	The country was peaceful in the 1990s .
Kyrgyzstan	0	Its president , Askar Akayev showed an autocratic and authoritarian character .
Kyrgyzstan	1	In 2005 , there was an unexpected revolution after the elections of parliament -LRB- the legislature -RRB- in March .
Kyrgyzstan	1	President Akayev resigned on April 4 of that year .
Kyrgyzstan	1	Opposition leaders formed a coalition -LRB- a group from more than one party -RRB- , and a new government was formed , led by President Kurmanbek Bakiyev and Prime Minister Feliks Kulov .
Kyrgyzstan	2	At the moment , different political groups are fighting for power in the republic .
Kyrgyzstan	2	Three of the 75 elected members of Parliament have been murdered .
Kebab	0	Kebab -LRB- kebap in Turkish , kabab in Iran , India and Pakistan , also spelled kebob , kabob ; Urdu : Ú Ø Ø Ø -RRB- means `` grilled -LRB- or broiled -RRB- meat '' in Persian and Turkish .
Kebab	0	Kebab is usually made of lamb and beef .
Kebab	0	Sometimes chicken and fish are used for some styles .
Kebab	0	Pork is never used by Muslims but is sometimes used by non-Muslim sellers .
Kebab	0	Muslims are not allowed to eat pork , for religious reasons .
Kebab	1	There are many varieties of kebab and the term means different things in different countries .
Kebab	1	The generic term kebab usually refers to doner kebab or dÃ ner kebap in Europe and to shish kebab in the United States , though its meaning can vary .
Kebab	2	Perhaps the earliest recipe is in the tenth-century Kitab al-Tabeekh Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø -LRB- book of cookery -RRB- by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq of Baghdad .
Kebab	2	His recipe for Kebab Khalis uses thin slices of lean meat , salted and grilled in an ungreased frying pan .
Halal	0	Halaal -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù , halÄ l , halal -RRB- is an Islamic Arabic term meaning `` permissible '' .
Halal	0	It has both a general and specific meaning .
Halal	1	When people use the word in Islamic countries , they usually mean to say what is allowed by Islamic Law .
Halal	2	In non-Islamic countries , the word usually means fit to be eaten by a Muslim .
Halal	3	When Jewish people say something is Kashrut -LRB- or Kosher -RRB- , they mean a similar thing except Jewish people are allowed to have alcohol which is made from grapes -LRB- made in a certain way -RRB- .
Surat	0	Surat is a city in Gujarat , India .
Kanpur	0	Kanpur is a city in Uttar Pradesh , India .
Kanpur	0	Almost three million people live in Kanpur .
Web portal	0	An internet portal or web portal is a website used to enter the Internet .
Web portal	0	It can also be used to describe a website to enter certain parts of the Internet , like Wikipedia 's Community Portal .
Web portal	1	Many ISPs have their own portals , but there are many other portals by other companies , like Microsoft 's MSN and Yahoo .
Humanism	0	Humanism is a philosophy or `` way of thinking about the world '' .
Humanism	0	Humanism is set of ethics or ideas about how people should live and act .
Humanism	0	People who hold this set of ethics are called `` Humanists '' .
Humanism	1	Humanist ideas were first discussed in Ancient Greece .
Humanism	1	Among the important Humanist philosophers were Plato and Aristotle .
Humanism	2	The writings of the ancient Greeks were studied in the 1400s during the Renaissance .
Humanism	2	There were many Humanist thinkers at this time .
Humanism	2	There was an important Humanist academy set up in Florence by Lorenzo Medici .
Humanism	2	Some of the philosophers , writers and poets who were at the academy were Marsilio Ficino , Pico della Mirandola , Cristoforo Landino and Angolo Poliziano .
Humanism	3	Humanist ethics affected people 's thinking in many ways .
Humanism	3	Many philosophers began to discuss the church , government , education and human rights in different ways .
Humanism	3	Because of this , the period of European history from 1600 until 1800 is called The Age of Reason .
Humanism	3	Some of the important philosophers were Desiderius Erasmus , Francis Bacon , RenÃ Descartes , Blaise Pascal , Isaac Newton , Galileo Galilei , John Milton .
The Guardian	0	The Guardian is a British newspaper .
The Guardian	0	It is published every day , except on Sunday .
The Guardian	0	The Sunday edition is known as The Observer .
The Guardian	1	The newspaper was founded in 1821 .
The Guardian	1	It was founded by textile traders and merchants .
The Guardian	1	The Guardian was seen as â an organ of the middle classâ , or in the words of C.P. Scottâ s son Ted â a paper that will remain bourgeois to the last .
The Guardian	1	`` I write for the Guardian , '' said Sir Max Hastings in 2005 , `` because it is read by the new establishment '' , reflecting the paper 's growing influence .
The Guardian	2	Three of the four people who wrote leaders for the Guardian , joined the Social Democratic Party on its foundation in 1982 .
The Guardian	2	The paper supported Tony Blair when he wanted to lead the Labor Party , -LRB- Guardian leader , 2 July 1994 -RRB- and to become Prime Minister -LRB- Guardian leader , 2 May 1997 -RRB- .
The Guardian	2	The Observer is the Sunday edition of The Guardian , mostly the same except with a different name .
The Guardian	3	Those who read it have a centre-left political orientation .
The Guardian	3	The Guardian is considered British centre-left -LRB- described by American conservatives as `` left-wing '' as US politics are generally farther to the right of the UK -RRB- .
Algae	0	Algae -LRB- one Alga , several Algae -RRB- is the name for certain plant-like living things that can make food from sunlight -LRB- photosynthesis -RRB- .
Algae	0	The study of algae is called phycology or algology .
Algae	1	Algae are a large and diverse group of simple , typically autotrophic organisms , ranging from unicellular to multicellular forms .
Algae	1	The largest and most complex marine forms are called seaweeds .
Algae	1	They are photosynthetic , like plants , and `` simple '' because they lack the many distinct organs found in land plants .
Algae	1	For that reason they are not classified as plants .
Algae	2	Though the prokaryotic Cyanobacteria -LRB- formerly referred to as blue-green algae -RRB- were included as `` Algae '' in older textbooks , this is outdated .
Algae	2	The term Algae is now used for eukaryotic organisms .
Algae	2	All true algae therefore have a nucleus enclosed within a membrane and chloroplasts bound in one or more membranes .
Algae	2	However , algae are definitely not a monophyletic group , as they do not all descend from a common algal ancestor .
Algae	2	Modern taxonomists propose splitting them up into monophyletic groups , but there is at present no consensus as to the details .
Algae	3	Algae lack the various structures that characterize land plants , such as leaves , roots , and other organs that are found in plants .
Algae	3	Nearly all algae have photosynthetic machinery ultimately derived from the cyanobacteria , and so produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis , unlike other photosynthetic bacteria such as purple and green bacteria .
Algae	3	Some unicellular species rely entirely on external energy sources and have limited or no photosynthetic apparatus .
Algae	4	Fossilized filamentous algae from the Vindhya basin have been dated back to 1.6 to 1.7 billion years ago .
Algae	5	Algae are usually found in damp places or water , and are common on land as well as water .
Algae	5	However , terrestrial algae are usually rather inconspicuous and are far more common in moist , tropical regions than dry ones .
Algae	5	Algae lack vascular tissues and other adaptations to live on land , but they can endure dryness and other conditions in symbiosis with a fungus as lichen .
Algae	6	The various sorts of algae play significant roles in aquatic ecology .
Algae	6	Microscopic forms that live suspended in the water column are called phytoplankton .
Algae	6	They provide the food base for most marine food chains .
Algae	6	Kelp grows mostly in shallow marine waters .
Algae	6	Some are used as human food or harvested for agar or fertilizer .
Algae	6	Kelp can grow in large stands called kelp forests .
Algae	6	These forests prevent some of the damage from waves .
Algae	6	Many different species live in them , including sea urchins , sea otters , and abalone .
Algae	7	Some algae may harm other species .
Algae	7	Some algae may reproduce a lot , and make an algal bloom .
Algae	7	These algae may produce protective toxins which can kill fish in the water .
Algae	7	Dinoflagellates secrete a compound that turns the flesh of fish into slime .
Algae	7	The algae then consume this nutritious liquid .
Algae	8	Algae have evolved a number of symbiotic partnerships with other organisms .
Algae	8	The most famous is the plant-like lichen , which are each formed by a fungus with an alga .
Algae	8	It is a highly successful life-form , and twenty thousand ` species ' are known .
Algae	8	In all cases the lichen are quite different in appearance and life-style from either constituent ; it is possibly the most complete symbiosis known .
Algae	8	Both constituents gain from their access to niches with low nutrient value , which is where lichen are found .
Algae	9	Less well known are the algal relationships with animals .
Algae	9	Reef-building corals are basically social Cnidarian polyps .
Algae	9	Corals are dependent on light , because the algae are important partners , and they require light .
Algae	9	Corals have evolved structures , often tree-like , which offer the algae maximum access to light .
Algae	9	The coral weakens the algal cell walls , and digests about 80 % of the food synthesised by the algae .
Algae	9	The corals ' waste-products provide nutrients for the algae so , as with lichen , both partners gain from the association .
Algae	9	The algae are golden-brown flagellate algae , often of the genus Symbiodinium .
Algae	9	A curious feature of the partnership is that the coral may eject the algae in hard times , and regain them later .
Algae	9	The ejection of the algal partner is called bleaching , because the coral loses its color .
Algae	9	p200
Algae	10	Other types of Cnideria , such as sea anemones and jellyfish , also contain algae .
Algae	10	Jellyfish with algae behave so that their partners get the best light during the day , and descend to depths at night , where the water is rich in nitrates and brown with decay .
Algae	10	Sea slugs and clams are also well-known for harbouring algae .
Algae	10	Both groups are molluscs .
Algae	10	The sea slugs graze on coral , and are the same color as the coral they graze .
Algae	10	They are able to separate the algae from the polyp tissues they digest .
Algae	10	The algal cells are moved to its tentacles , where they continue to live .
Algae	10	The otherwise defenceless slug gains both camouflage and nutrition .
Algae	10	p204 The giant clam keeps algae in its mantle , which is revealed when the clam is open .
Algae	10	The colored mantle has places where the skin is transparent , and acts like a lens to concentrate light on the algae beneath .
Algae	10	When the algae get too numerous , the clam digests them .
Algae	10	p203
Algae	11	Various other marine invertebrate groups have members which symbiont with algae .
Algae	11	Flatworms -LRB- Platyhelminths -RRB- and Polychaete worms -LRB- Annelids -RRB- are two such groups .
Kelp forest	0	Kelp forests are a type of marine ecosystem that is present around colonies of kelp ; they contain rich biodiversity .
Kelp forest	0	Kelp can stretch 2-30 meters or more -LRB- up to 60 m in Macrocystis pyrifera -RRB- from their anchors on the sea floor to the surface .
Kelp forest	0	It provides a vertical infrastructure that is home to many fish and invertebrate species .
Kelp forest	0	Kelp forests also often attract mammalian visitors , including whales , sea lions , sea otters , and SCUBA-diving humans .
Kelp forest	1	Kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land .
Symbiosis	0	Symbiosis -LRB- pl .
Symbiosis	0	
Symbiosis	0	It describes close and long-term relationships between different species .
Symbiosis	0	The term was coined by Anton de Bary in 1879 , after the nature of lichen was discovered .
Symbiosis	1	A symbiont is an organism living in a mutually beneficial relationship with another organism from a different species .
Symbiosis	1	When one species lives inside another species , or a microscopic symbiont lives inside the cells of a host , it is called an endosymbiont .
Symbiosis	2	The relevance of symbiosis is its frequency and its evolutionary significance .
Symbiosis	2	There appear to be no higher plants or animals without symbionts .
Symbiosis	2	Those symbionts are of great importance to the larger organisms , who in most cases would be unable to live as they do without their symbionts .
Symbiosis	2	Mycorrhiza in higher plants , bacteria in herbivores , and gut flora in humans are examples .
Symbiosis	3	Furthermore , most of these associations are between organisms not just from different species , but from different kingdoms .
Symbiosis	3	And lastly , the cells of all eukaryotes contain organelles which are descendents of symbiotic relationships which began at least a billion years ago .
Symbiosis	3	Mitochondria and plastids are examples .
Symbiosis	3	The conclusion must be that symbiosis has been highly significant in the evolution of life .
Symbiosis	4	Symbiosis does not always benefit both partners .
Symbiosis	4	This is what may happen :
Symbiosis	5	This kind of symbiosis is called endosymbiosis .
Symbiosis	5	Examples are :
Symbiosis	6	Almost for certain , this happened to form the eukaryote cell .
Symbiosis	6	That 's the type of cell all animals and plants are made of .
Symbiosis	6	The organelles inside the cell , such as mitochondria and chloroplasts , contain some DNA .
Symbiosis	6	This DNA is the remnant of a once separate bacterium .
Symbiosis	6	The theory is that the eukaryote cell evolved by the fusion of several bacteria or archaea organisms .
Al Ain	0	Al Ain -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- is a city in the United Arab Emirates .
Al Ain	0	The city name literally means `` the spring '' or `` the eye '' in Arabic .
Al Ain	0	This name come from the water sources in the area .
Al Ain	0	The city is in the emirate of Abu Dhabi , right next to the border with Oman .
Al Ain	0	It is often called the ` Garden City of the Persian Gulf ' because of the many parks , tree-lined avenues and decorative roundabouts within the city .
Al Ain	0	Al Ain , Abu Dhabi and Dubai form a kind of geographic triangle in the center of the country .
Al Ain	0	Each city is around 150 kilometers from the other two .
Al Ain	1	Al Ain is the fourth largest metropolitan area by population in the Emirates , with a population of 348,000 -LRB- 2003 census estimate -RRB- .
Al Ain	1	There are more Emirati nationals in Al Ain than other places in the country , but most who live there are people who left other countries , particularly from the Indian sub-continent .
Al Ain	1	There are fewer Western people than in the larger centers of Abu Dhabi and Dubai .
Al Ain	1	This gives Al Ain a more ` Arabic ' look and feel , compared to the larger cities of the Emirates .
Al Ain	2	The area has been lived in for more than 4000 years , and Al Ain is central to the cultural heritage of the country .
Al Ain	2	There are many underground water springs in the area .
Al Ain	2	This explains why people wanted to live there .
Al Ain	2	Traces of its past remain , including camel racing and breeding .
Al Ain	2	The ancient falaj system of irrigation is still in use in some areas .
Al Ain	2	The system brings underground water to people by a network of tunnels that come out into open channels .
Al Ain	2	The flow of water in the channels can be controlled .
Al Ain	3	Al Ain is becoming a place that tourists visit , with attractions such as Jebel Hafeet , a 1340 metre high mountain that dominates the surrounding area .
Al Ain	3	Many tourists like to visit the mineral springs at the base and drive to the top of this mountain for sunset .
Al Ain	3	Al Ain regularly records the highest summer temperatures in the country , but the dry desert air makes it a welcome escape from the coastal humidity of the larger cities .
Al Ain	3	Other attractions include the Al Ain Oasis in the city center , and other oases around the area , cool places to escape the summer heat , a zoo , amusement park named `` Fun City '' , many well kept parks , popular with families in the summer evenings , a heritage village , as well as malls and other modern sites .
Al Ain	3	Important buildings include United Arab Emirates University , Higher Colleges of Technology , well-equipped medical facilities , including the teaching hospital at Tawam , military training areas and Al Ain International Airport .
Al Ain	4	The city is home to the successful association football -LRB- soccer -RRB- club , Al Ain FC .
Jutland	0	Jutland -LRB- Danish : Jylland ; German : JÃ 1\/4 tland -RRB- is a peninsula in northern Europe .
Jutland	0	It forms the mainland part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany .
Jutland	0	It separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea .
Jutland	0	Its terrain is relatively flat , with low hills and peat bogs .
Jutland	0	It has an area of 29,775 kmÂ -LRB- 11,496 square miles -RRB- , and a population of 2,491,852 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Jutland	1	The northern two thirds of the peninsula are occupied by the westernmost portion of the Kingdom of Denmark .
Jutland	1	There is no separate name for the Danish portion of the peninsula , so it is simply called the same name .
Jutland	1	The northernmost part of Jutland became an island following a flood in 1825 ; the Limfjord now separates it from the mainland .
Jutland	1	This island is called NÃ rrejydske Ã -LRB- `` North Jutlandic Island '' -RRB- and is still commonly reckoned as part of the peninsula ; it is also partly coterminous with the county and future region called North Jutland .
Jutland	2	The southern third is made up of the German Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein , with the duchies of Schleswig -LRB- also SÃ nderjylland\/Southern Jutland -RRB- and Holstein .
Jutland	2	Both duchies have passed back and forth between the Danes and various German rulers .
Jutland	2	In the last border movement , Denmark regained North Schleswig -LRB- Nordslesvig in Danish -RRB- by plebiscite in 1920 .
Jutland	2	Southern Schleswig remained German .
Jutland	3	The River Elbe forms the southern border of Jutland with the city of Hamburg on its shore .
Jutland	3	The Danish Wadden Sea Islands and the North Frisian Islands stretch along the southwest coast of Jutland in the German Bight .
Dubai	0	The ruler of Dubai was the late H.H. Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum , who was also the Vice-President of the United Arab Emirates .
Dubai	0	The new Ruler who is also the Vice-President and the Prime Minister of the UAE is H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum , who was earlier the crown prince of Dubai is one of the Sheikh 's younger brothers .
Dubai	1	Dubai is the second largest emirate in the U.A.E. after Abu Dhabi ; which is the capital .
Dubai	1	The emirate is located on the Persian Gulf , southwest of Sharjah and northeast of Abu Dhabi .
Dubai	1	The town of Hatta is an exclave of the emirate of Dubai and borders nearby Oman .
Dubai	2	Dubai is different from other members of the UAE because income from oil is only 6 % of its gross domestic product .
Dubai	2	Most of the emirate 's income is from the Jebel Ali Free Zone -LRB- JAFZ -RRB- and now , even more from tourism .
Dubai	3	There are records of the town of Dubai from 1799 .
Dubai	3	Earlier in the 18th century , the Al Abu Falasa line of Bani Yas clan established itself in Dubai .
Dubai	3	The city was a dependent of Abu Dhabi until 1833 .
Dubai	4	On 8 January 1820 , the sheikh of Dubai was one of the people who signed the British sponsored `` General Treaty of Peace '' -LRB- the General Maritime Treaty -RRB- .
Dubai	5	In 1833 , the Al Maktoum dynasty of the Bani Yas tribe left Abu Dhabi and took over Dubai `` without resistance '' .
Dubai	5	From that point on , Dubai , a newly independent emirate , was always struggling with the emirate of Abu Dhabi .
Dubai	5	An attempt by the Qawasim pirates to take over Dubai was stopped .
Dubai	5	In 1835 , Dubai and the rest of the Trucial States signed a maritime truce with Britain and a `` Perpetual Maritime Truce '' about twenty years later .
Dubai	5	Dubai came under the protection of the United Kingdom -LRB- keeping out the Ottoman Turks -RRB- by the Exclusive Agreement of 1892 .
Dubai	5	Like four of its neighbors , Abu Dhabi , Ras al-Khaimah , Sharjah and Umm al-Qaiwain , its being on the way to India made it an important place .
Dubai	6	In March 1892 , the Trucial States -LRB- or Trucial Oman -RRB- were created .
Dubai	7	The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen -LRB- chiefly Indians -RRB- , who settled in the town .
Dubai	7	Until the 1930s , the town was known for its pearls .
Dubai	8	After the Gulf Rupee lost value in 1966 , Dubai joined the newly independent state of Qatar to set up a new monetary unit , the Qatar\/Dubai riyal .
Dubai	8	Oil was discovered 120 kilometres off the coast of Dubai , after which the town granted oil concessions .
Dubai	9	On 2 December 1971 Dubai formed the United Arab Emirates , together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates .
Dubai	9	This was done after former protector Britain left the Persian Gulf in 1971 .
Dubai	9	In 1973 , Dubai joined the other emirates to adopt a single , uniform currency : the UAE dirham .
Dubai	10	Oil supply in Dubai are less than 1\/20 that of the emirate of Abu Dhabi , and oil money is now only a small part of the city 's total money .
Dubai	10	Dubai and its twin across the Dubai creek , Deira -LRB- independent at that time -RRB- , became important ports of call for Western manufacturers .
Dubai	10	Most of the new city 's banking and financial centers were in this area .
Dubai	10	Dubai kept its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s .
Dubai	10	The city of Dubai has a free trade in gold and till the 1990s was the center of a `` brisk smuggling trade '' of gold ingots to India , where gold import was restricted -LRB- read the novel Dubai by Robin Moore -RRB- .
Dubai	11	Today , Dubai is an important place for tourists and port -LRB- Jebel Ali , built in the 1970s , has the biggest man-made harbor in the world -RRB- , but also increasingly becoming a center for service industries such as IT and finance , with the new Dubai International Financial Centre -LRB- DIFC -RRB- .
Dubai	11	Transport links are helped by its rapidly-expanding Emirates Airline , made by the government in 1985 and still state-owned .
Dubai	11	The airline is based at Dubai International Airport and carries over 12 million passengers every year .
Dubai	11	The government has set up industry-specific free zones throughout the city .
Dubai	11	Dubai Internet City , now combined with Dubai Media City as part of TECOM -LRB- Dubai Technology , Electronic Commerce and Media Free Zone Authority -RRB- is one such enclave whose members include IT firms such as EMC Corporation , Oracle , Microsoft , and IBM , and media organizations such as MBC , CNN , Reuters , ARY and AP .
Dubai	11	Dubai Marina is a master plan development by EMAAR which will be the worlds largest marina when complete .
Dubai	11	Dubai Knowledge Village -LRB- KV -RRB- is an education and training hub is also set up to complement the Free Zoneâ s other two clusters , Dubai Internet city and Dubai Media City , by providing the facilities to train the clusters ' future knowledge workers .
Dubai	12	Dubai had a property boom when they announced freehold property resulting in large capital investments .
Dubai	12	With the global recession property prices have fallen dramatically .
Panhandle	0	A panhandle is a word used in geography .
Panhandle	0	What people mean when they talk about panhandles is a narrow strip of land , that is surrounded on all sides except one , by one or more countries or regions .
Panhandle	0	The strip of land is connected to the country or region it belongs to on one side only .
Panhandle	0	This looks like the handle of a frying pan .
New town	0	A new town , planned community , or planned city is a kind of city that is designed by architects and engineers before it is built .
New town	0	Most cities and towns just develop over the years , without a clear plan .
New town	0	Planned community neighborhoods are designed with separate districts of the city for parks , stores , homes , and offices .
New town	0	Planned communities have a transportation system for commuters .
Park	0	A park is an open place in a city or town for nature .
Park	0	There are often trees , benches , statues , and ponds in a park .
Park	0	Some parks built in big cities are very large .
Park	0	These can have fountains or picnic areas .
Park	1	Sometimes , countries or regions set up national parks .
Park	1	These are usually large areas of land .
Park	1	Those areas are made to protect the habitats of animals .
Park	1	Very often , a special permit is necessary to enter .
Park	1	Building things in the park is usually forbidden , or needs a special permit .
Park	2	An example of a national park is Yellowstone National Park .
Pond	0	A pond is a body of water smaller than a lake .
Pond	0	Ponds support a very wide range of wildlife : ducks , turtles , swans , small fish , and frogs can live in a pond .
Pond	0	Usually , in most ponds sunlight can reach to bottom .
Pond	0	In some cases ponds do not last all year round .
Pond	0	This type of pond is called a vernal pond , or ephemeral , seasonal , or temporary wetlands .
Pond	0	These types of ponds do not have any fish .
Swan	0	A swan -LRB- Cygnini -RRB- is a kind of water bird , from the genera Cygnus and Coscoroba .
Swan	0	They are in the subfamily Anserinae , in the family Anatidae , which also includes geese and ducks .
Swan	1	Many swans live in colder places , such as northern Europe , Asia and North America .
Swan	1	They live on water .
Swan	1	They swim on top of the water and eat plants off the bottom of ponds , lakes , or oceans .
Swan	1	They also eat insects and other small animals .
Swan	1	Swans can also fly .
Swan	2	A baby swan is called a Cygnet .
Swan	2	The name of the constellation Cygnus is from the Latin word for swan .
Swan	3	The swans are some of the largest flying birds .
Swan	3	They are large in size and have large feet and long necks .
Swan	3	The males are usually bigger and heavier than females .
Swan	3	The Mute Swan , Trumpeter Swan , and Whooper Swan are the largest swans .
Swan	3	They can be over 1.5 m -LRB- 60 inches -RRB- long .
Swan	3	They can weigh over 15kg -LRB- 33 pounds -RRB- .
Swan	3	Their wingspans -LRB- this means the length of both wings -RRB- can be almost 3m -LRB- 10 ft -RRB- .
Swan	4	Most swans are white .
Swan	4	These swan are found in the Northern Hemisphere .
Swan	4	This means they are found in Europe , Asia and North America .
Swan	4	However , the Black Swan is black with a red beak .
Swan	4	It lives in Australia .
Swan	4	The Black Necked Swan is white but it has a black neck .
Swan	4	It lives in South America .
Swan	4	They also have a small area of skin between the eyes and beak that has no feathers .
Swan	4	This area can be different colors , such as yellow -LRB- for example , on a Bewick 's Swan -RRB- or orange -LRB- for example , on a Mute Swan -RRB- .
Swan	5	The Coscoroba Swan is different to the other swans .
Swan	5	Some scientists think it is more like a duck or a goose .
Swan	5	It is the smaller than the other swans .
Swan	5	This swan lives in South America .
Pupa	0	A pupa -LRB- plural : pupae or pupas -RRB- is part of becoming an adult for some insects , like some butterflies , moths , beetles , flies , and bees .
Pupa	0	The pupal stage comes after being a larva ; the next stage is adulthood .
Pupa	1	The pupa stage of a butterfly , called a chrysalis -LRB- plural `` chrysalids '' -RRB- , is a well-known example of a pupa because they are often found in the open .
Goose	0	Goose -LRB- plural geese -RRB- is the general English name for a large number of birds , belonging to the family Anatidae .
Goose	0	This family also includes the swans , which are mostly larger than geese , and the ducks , which are smaller .
Goose	1	Geese migrate in groups in the spring and fall , flying together in a V-shape .
Goose	2	A male goose is called a `` gander '' and a baby goose is called a `` gosling '' .
Goose	2	A group of geese is called a `` gaggle '' .
Ovary	0	Ovaries -LRB- Singular : Ovary -RRB- are organs found in female organisms .
Ovary	0	Ovaries are part of the reproductive system needed to reproduce sexually .
Ovary	1	Most vertebrates have ovaries .
Ovary	1	Usually animals have two ovaries .
Ovary	1	Birds usually have only one working ovary , snakes have one ovary in front of the other .
Ovary	1	The ovaries are similar to testicles in men .
Ovary	2	Ovaries are shaped like eggs and are around 3 cm by 1.5 cm by 1.5 cm .
Ovary	2	The ovary is found in the side walls of the pelvis .
Ovary	3	Each ovary is attached to the Fallopian tube .
Ovary	3	Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month .
Ovary	4	During menstruation , a ovum is released from the ovary to be fertilised .
Ovary	4	Ovaries have a certain number of eggs in them , so when eggs stop being released , this is the start of the menopause .
Ovary	4	During this time , female hormones stop being produced .
Axe	0	Axe -LRB- or ax -RRB- is an ancient tool used to shape , split and cut wood .
Axe	1	In the past , axes were used as weapons by soldiers .
Axe	1	Today , axes are usually related to woodcutters and firemen .
Axe	1	Axes are simple machines .
Axe	1	They are in the category of wedges .
Axe	1	They are usually made of some sort of metal , mainly steel or iron .
Axe	1	They can have a metal or wooden handle .
Rhinoceros	0	A rhinoceros -LRB- also called a rhino for short -RRB- is any of five living species of mammals in the family Rhinocerotidae , of the order Perissodactyla .
Rhinoceros	1	All five rhinoceros species are native to Africa or Asia .
Rhinoceros	1	The two species in Africa are the White Rhinoceros and the Black Rhinoceros .
Rhinoceros	1	The three species in Asia -LRB- including islands of Indonesia -RRB- are the Javan Rhinoceros , Sumatran Rhinoceros , and Indian Rhinoceros .
Rhinoceros	2	The rhinoceros is an herbivore .
Rhinoceros	3	Rhinoceroses have a large horn on the nose .
Rhinoceros	3	Their horns are not like those of other horned mammals : the rhinoceros ' horn is made of keratin packed together very tightly .
Rhinoceros	4	Only the White Rhinoceros is not in critical danger of becoming extinct because of humans killing them even though it is illegal , and the White Rhino in some danger of becoming extinct .
Rhinoceros	4	Loss of habitat is also a danger to all rhinos .
Rhinoceros	4	Rhinos are becoming extinct because people are still killing them for money even though the government made logging their habitat and poaching illegal .
Rhinoceros	4	Rhinoceros horns are used in Asian medicine , and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman which is leading to extinction of these animals .
Acetobacter	0	Acetobacter is a kind of bacteria .
Acetobacter	0	These bacteria are known by their ability to change alcohol to acetic acid in the presence of air .
Acetobacter	0	There are several species within this genus , and there are other bacteria that can form acetic acid under different conditions ; but all of the Acetobacer are known by this ability .
Acetobacter	1	Sometimes , Acetobacter is not wanted .
Acetobacter	1	It can be killed by adding preservatives like Sulfur dioxides , or by getting rid of the air when the wine is stored .
Archbishop of Canterbury	0	The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England and the Anglican Communion .
Archbishop of Canterbury	0	He is the head of the Church , and lives in the English city of Canterbury .
Archbishop of Canterbury	0	The Archbishop is chosen by the English monarch , under guidance from senior bishops .
Archbishop of Canterbury	1	The office of Archbishop of Canterbury began in the year 597 .
Archbishop of Canterbury	1	In that year , Saint Augustine came to England , to the area called Kent .
Archbishop of Canterbury	1	He had been sent by the Pope to convince the local people to become Christians .
Archbishop of Canterbury	1	The people accepted him and Christianity when their King -LRB- Ethelbert of Kent -RRB- became a Christian .
Archbishop of Canterbury	1	Since then , there has been an Archbishop at Canterbury in Kent .
Archbishop of Canterbury	2	The Archbishop of Canterbury used to be head of the Roman Catholic Church in England , but in the 1500s the English church broke away from the Roman church .
Archbishop of Canterbury	2	The new church called itself the Church of England , and now the Archbishop is the leader of that church .
Archbishop of Canterbury	2	The current Archbishop is Rowan Williams .
Archbishop of Canterbury	2	the church however does not really speak ou much and is not really involved in the infasturucture of the uk
Ethanol	0	Ethanol , also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol , is a flammable , colorless chemical compound , one of the alcohols that is most often found in alcoholic drinks .
Ethanol	0	When people talk about it , they often name it simply as alcohol .
Ethanol	0	Its chemical formula is C2H5OH , also written as C2H6O .
Ethanol	0	It is used as a solvent because it can dissolve many other chemicals and is not very toxic .
Ethanol	1	Ethanol fuel can be used instead of gasoline in cars and other engines .
Ethanol	1	Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline .
Ethanol	2	In Brazil , ethanol fuel made from sugar cane provides 18 percent of the country 's fuel for cars .
Ethanol	2	Because of this , Brazil does not have to buy oil from other countries .
Ethanol	2	To do this , Brazil cut down much of the rain forests to grow more sugar cane , which is then fermented into Ethanol .
Ethanol	3	Most cars in the U.S. can run on fuels that have of up to 10 % ethanol in them .
Ethanol	3	Car makers like Ford , DaimlerChrysler , and GM also make vehicles run that run higher ethanol blends .
Ethanol	3	Some of their engines can run on up to 85 % ethanol -LRB- E85 -RRB- .
Ethanol	3	By mid-2006 , there were about six million E85-compatible vehicles on U.S. roads .
Boiling point	0	The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance boils , or enters a state of rapid evaporation .
Boiling point	0	For water this is 100 Â Celsius or 212 Â Fahrenheit .
Boiling point	1	One can change the boiling point of liquids by adding an `` inhibitor . ''
Boiling point	1	The change in boiling point can be found about right from : Î '' TB .
Boiling point	1	P. = KbÂ m where Î '' TB .
Boiling point	1	P. = change in boiling point , Kb = a constant -LRB- this is .56 for water -RRB- , and m = molality of the solute .
Boiling point	2	The boiling point of a liquid also depends on the pressure of the surrounding air .
Boiling point	2	An increase in air pressure increases the boiling point ; a decrease decreases the boiling point .
Boiling point	2	In the low pressure environment at the top of Mt Everest for example , water boils at only 69 Â C. -LRB- 156.2 Â F -RRB- .
Boiling point	2	It can also be defined in terms of vapor pressure as the temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
Boiling point	3	if you add sugar , salt or any other substance to the water , it will make the boiling point higher but alcohol will have a lower boiling point .
Platonic solid	0	A platonic solid is a three dimensional shape .
Platonic solid	0	It has the following characteristics :
Platonic solid	1	The shapes are often used to make dice , because dice of these shapes can be made fair .
Platonic solid	1	6-sided dice are very common , but the other numbers are commonly used in role-playing games .
Platonic solid	1	Such dice are commonly referred to as D followed by the number of faces -LRB- d8 , d20 etc. -RRB- .
Platonic solid	2	The tetrahedron -LRB- 4 sided -RRB- , cube -LRB- 6 sided -RRB- , and octahedron -LRB- 8 sided -RRB- , are found naturally in crystal structures .
Platonic solid	2	The dodecahedron -LRB- 12 sides -RRB- is combinatorially identical to the pyritohedron -LRB- in that both have twelve pentagonal faces -RRB- , which is one of the possible crystal structures of pyrite .
Platonic solid	2	However , the pyritohedron is not a regular dodecahedron , but rather has the same symmetry as the cube .
Platonic solid	3	In meteorology and climatology , global numerical models of atmospheric flow are of increasing interest which use grids that are based on an icosahedron -LRB- 20 sides , refined by triangulation -RRB- instead of the more commonly used longitude\/latitude grid .
Platonic solid	3	This has the advantage of better spatial resolution without singularities -LRB- i.e. the poles -RRB- at the expense of somewhat greater numerical difficulty .
Platonic solid	4	Geometry of space frames is often based on platonic solids .
Euclidean algorithm	0	The Euclidean algorithm is an algorithm .
Euclidean algorithm	0	It can be used to find the biggest number that divides two other numbers -LRB- the greatest common divisor of two numbers -RRB- .
Euclidean algorithm	1	Euclid solved the problem graphically .
Euclidean algorithm	1	He said If you have two distances , AB and CD , and you always take away the smaller from the bigger , you will end up with a distance that measures both of them .
Euclidean algorithm	2	Start out with two integers a and b. Let m have the same value as a , and n have the same value as b.
Euclidean algorithm	3	Note : This pseudocode uses modular arithmetic instead of subtraction .
Euclidean algorithm	3	It does the same thing as above , but gets the answer faster .
Eukaryote	0	A eukaryote is an organism with complex cells , or a single cell with a complex structure .
Eukaryote	1	In these cells the genetic material is organized into chromosomes in membrane-bound nuclei .
Eukaryote	2	Animals , plants , algae and fungi are all eukaryotes .
Eukaryote	2	There are also eukaryotes amongst the protists .
Eukaryote	3	In contrast , simpler organisms , such as bacteria and archaea , do not have nuclei and other complex cell structures .
Eukaryote	3	Such organisms are called prokaryotes .
Eukaryote	4	The eukaryotes are often treated as a superkingdom , or domain .
Eukaryote	5	The oldest known eukaryote is Grypania , a coiled , unbranched filament up to 30mm long .
Eukaryote	5	It was found in strata 2.1 billion years old .
Eukaryote	5	Another ancient group is the acritarchs , believed to be the cysts or reproductive stages of algal plankton .
Eukaryote	5	They are found 1400 million years ago , in the Proterozoic eon .
Eukaryote	5	p57
Eukaryote	6	Eukaryotic cells are usually much bigger than prokaryotes .
Eukaryote	6	They can be up to 10 times bigger .
Eukaryote	6	Eukaryote cells have many different internal membranes and structures , called organelles .
Eukaryote	6	They also have a cytoskeleton .
Eukaryote	6	The cytoskeleton is made up of microtubules and microfilaments .
Eukaryote	6	Those parts are very important in the cell 's shape .
Eukaryote	6	Eukaryotic DNA is put in bundles called chromosomes , which are separated by a microtubular spindle during cell division .
Eukaryote	6	Most eukaryotes have some sort of sexual reproduction through fertilisation , which prokaryotes do not use .
Eukaryote	7	Prokayotes do not have sexes , but they can pass DNA to other bacteria .
Eukaryote	7	Their cell division is asexual .
Eukaryote	7	Bacterial conjugation is when bacteria give each each DNA by touching each other or making something like a bridge to go between them .
Eukaryote	8	Eukaryotes have sets of linear chromosomes located in the nucleus and the number of chromosomes is usually typical for each species .
Eukaryote	9	In eukaryotic cells , there are many things with membranes around them .
Eukaryote	9	All of them together are called the endomembrane system .
Eukaryote	9	Simple bags , called vesicles or vacuoles , are sometimes made by budding off other membranes , just like how children make bubbles with their toys .
Eukaryote	9	Many cells take in food and other things using something called endocytosis .
Eukaryote	9	In endocytosis , the membrane closest to the outside bends inwards and then pinches off to make a vesicle .
Eukaryote	9	Many other organelles that have membranes probably started off as vesicles .
Eukaryote	10	The nucleus is surrounded by two membranes membrane that has holes in it so things can go in and out .
Eukaryote	10	The nuclear envelope has things sticking out of it that look like tubes and sheets .
Eukaryote	10	These are called the endoplasmic reticulum which is often shortened to ER .
Eukaryote	10	The ER is works with moving proteins around and allowing them to mature .
Eukaryote	11	The ER has two parts , the rough ER and the smooth ER .
Eukaryote	11	The rough ER has ribosomes attached to it .
Eukaryote	11	The proteins made by the ribosomes attached to the rough ER go to the inside the rough ER , called the lumen .
Eukaryote	11	After that , they usually go into vesicles , which grow and pinch off from the smooth ER .
Eukaryote	11	In most eukaryotes , the vesicles with proteins inside fuse with piles of flattened vesicles called the Golgi bodies , where the proteins inside are changed again .
Eukaryote	12	Vesicles are sometimes changed so they can do one thing very well .
Eukaryote	12	This is called specialization , or differentiation .
Eukaryote	12	For example , lysosomes have enzymes inside them that break down the food the comes from food vacuoles , and peroxisomes have enzymes that break down peroxide , a poison , so it is not poisonous anymore .
Eukaryote	13	Many protozoa have contractile vacuoles , which are vacuoles that can fuse or pinch off from the outer membrane .
Eukaryote	13	Contractile vesicles are often used to get and get rid of unneeded water .
Eukaryote	13	Extrusomes shoot out stuff that make predators go away or catch food .
Eukaryote	13	In multicellular organisms , hormones are often made in vesicles .
Eukaryote	13	In the complicated plants , most of the inside of a plant cell is taken up by a central vacuole .
Eukaryote	13	That central vacuole is the main thing that keeps osmotic pressure so the cell can hold its shape .
Eukaryote	14	Because the cell organelles of eukaryotes have different -LRB- polyphyletic -RRB- origins , the question arises as to whether the group is a unified clade or not .
Eukaryote	14	It is certain that the protists are not .
Eukaryote	14	Cell organelles are specialised units which carry out well-defined functions , like mitochondria and plastids .
Eukaryote	14	It is fairly clear now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes -LRB- bacteria or archaea -RRB- , and that the eukaryote cell is a ` community of micro-organisms ' working together in ' a marriage of convenience ' .
Eukaryote	14	The first such events took place between ancient bacteria to produce the double-membrane class known as gram-negative bacteria .
Eukaryote	14	Since the gram-negative bacteria include the cyanobacteria , this was the first of several such events in the history of the eukaryotes .
Eukaryote	15	Protista is a group of different single-celled organisms .
Eukaryote	15	More accurate taxonomies have been proposed , but scientists are still discussing them .
Eukaryote	15	For this reason , Protista is still useful for talking about these organisms .
Eukaryote	15	One modern scheme for the classification of the Eukarya is as follows :
Eukaryote	16	The implication of this might be that the Eukarya are only unified in the fact that the cells are a community derived from bacteria and archaea ; but the derivations vary .
Eukaryote	16	The conclusion may be that , like the Protista , the Eukarya is a polyphyletic assembly , though a useful one .
Eukaryote	16	However , as mentioned above , all branches of the Eukarya have sexual reproduction .
Eukaryote	16	That , and the general organization of the nucleus , are defining features .
Eukaryote	16	It is on this that the issue of monophyletic origin rests .
Unicellular organism	0	Unicellular organisms are organisms that have one cell .
Unicellular organism	0	They are divided into two quite different types , from different classification kingdoms .
Unicellular organism	1	The differences between the prokaryota and eukaryota are significant .
Unicellular organism	1	Eukaryotes possess a nucleus , while prokaryotes lack it , and eukaryotes possess a range of subcellular organs called organelles , which prokaryotes do not .
Unicellular organism	2	You can observe the larger unicellular organisms , balal , by using a compound microscope .
Unicellular organism	2	Bacteria just appear as dark dots .
Unicellular organism	2	To gather unicellular organisms for observation , one can place a cover slip on the surface of pond water , and leave it overnight .
Unicellular organism	2	By the next morning , numerous unicellular organisms will have grown entire colonies on the bottom of the slip .
Unicellular organism	2	piskeyys are sms replicate fast : colonies can double their size in between 30 minutes and a few hours .
Unicellular organism	3	Unicellular organisms can be found everywhere .
Unicellular organism	3	The oldest forms of life , unicellular organisms existed 3.8 billion years ago , if not longer .
Unicellular organism	3	They pursue a variety of strategies for survival : photosynthesis -LRB- cyanobacteria -RRB- , chemotrophy -LRB- many archaea -RRB- , and heterotrophy -LRB- amoeba -RRB- .
Unicellular organism	3	Some unicellular organisms have flagella , little tails they use for locomotion , or lobopods , extensions of the cellular skeleton -LRB- cytoskeleton -RRB- , which appear as bloblike arms .
Unicellular organism	3	The flagella of our unicellular ancestors is retained all the way up into the animals , where it makes an appearance as flagellated sperm .
Unicellular organism	4	Of all the six eukaryote supergroups , four are exclusively composed of unicellular organisms .
Unicellular organism	4	Unicellular organisms vary in size , with the smallest bacteria measuring only a third of a micron -LRB- 300 nanometers -RRB- across , ranging up to the titantic plasmodial slime molds , which can grow to 20 cm -LRB- 8 in -RRB- across .
Unicellular organism	4	The largest unicellular organisms may have millions of nuclei scattered throughout the cellular envelope .
Unicellular organism	4	To observe some of the smallest unicellular organisms requires an electron microscope , while the very largest can be seen with a microscope
Multicellular organism	0	Multicellular organisms are organisms with more than one cell .
Multicellular organism	0	This is the case for most animals and plants that can be seen -LRB- without the use of a microscope -RRB- .
Multicellular organism	1	In such organisms , cells are usually specialised .
Multicellular organism	1	All the cells with the same function group together .
Multicellular organism	1	Such a group of cells is then called a tissue .
Multicellular organism	2	Multicellular organisms have a set of cells that specialize in reproduction .
Multicellular organism	2	Reproduction in such organisms is usually sexual .
Multicellular organism	2	The sex cells are either sperm or ovum -LRB- also named `` egg '' -RRB- cells .
Multicellular organism	2	If they are sperm cells , the organism is male , if they are egg cells it is female .
Multicellular organism	2	If both are present , the organism is a hermaphrodite .
Multicellular organism	3	We know , from their cell structure , that multicellularity has evolved independently many times in Earth history , for example in plants and animals .
Multicellular organism	3	However , the earliest forms of life in the fossil record are cyanobacteria from the Archaean era at 3.5 billion years ago .
Multicellular organism	3	They grew as single cells but lived in colonies as stromatolites .
Multicellular organism	4	The first multicellular fossils have been found in 2.1 billion years old Palaeoproterozoic rocks from the Gabon in Africa .
Multicellular organism	4	These are eukaryotic cells which live colonially .
Multicellular organism	4	The fossils are visible to the naked eye , and hence much larger than bacteria .
Multicellular organism	4	The authors comment that one advantage of multicellularity is larger size , and that an adequate level of oxygen is required to support this kind of life .
Multicellular organism	5	The author 's interpretation of this discovery will be tested by other scientists .
Multicellular organism	6	In order to reproduce , true multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cells -LRB- i.e. sperm and egg cells -RRB- , an issue that is studied in developmental biology .
Multicellular organism	7	Multicellular organisms , especially long-living animals , also face the challenge of cancer , which occurs when cells fail to regulate their growth within the normal program of development .
Multicellular organism	7	Changes in tissue morphology can be observed during this process .
Kazan State University	0	Kazan State University is a university located in Kazan , Tatarstan , Russia .
Kazan State University	0	It was founded in 1804 .
Kazan State University	0	The famous Russian mathematician Lobachevsky was its rector from 1827 till 1846 .
Kazan State University	0	The current rector is Myakzyum Salakhov -LRB- MÃ Ä zÃ 1\/4 m SÃ lÃ xev -RRB- .
Kazan State University	1	Kazan University is also known as `` the birthplace of organic chemistry '' because of the works of Aleksandr Butlerov , Vladimir Markovnikov , Aleksandr Arbuzov , and others .
New World	0	The New World is a name given to the lands and islands found by Christopher Columbus .
New World	0	Today , this is North America and the Caribbean .
New World	0	It was also said about South America .
New World	1	The continent was named America after Amerigo Vespucci only later on .
Rabbit	0	Rabbits are mammals of the order Lagomorpha .
Rabbit	0	There are about fifty different species of rabbits and hares .
Rabbit	0	The order Lagomorpha is made of rabbits , pikas and hares .
Rabbit	0	Rabbits can be found in many parts of the world .
Rabbit	0	They live in families and eat vegetables and hay .
Rabbit	0	In the wild , rabbits live in burrows , that they dig themselves .
Rabbit	0	A group of rabbits living together in a burrow is called a warren .
Rabbit	1	A male rabbit is called a buck , and a female is called a doe .
Rabbit	1	A baby rabbit is called a kit , which is short for kitten .
Rabbit	1	Rabbits have a gestation period of around 31 days .
Rabbit	1	The female can have up to 12-13 , very rarely litters as big as 18 and as small as one .
Rabbit	2	Some people have rabbits as pets .
Rabbit	2	The most popular pet rabbit is the Netherland Dwarf .
Rabbit	2	Rabbits are also raised as meat animals .
Rabbit	2	Rabbits are of a different biological classification than hares .
Rabbit	3	Since rabbits are prey animals , they tend to be exploratory in new spaces and when confronted with a threat , they freeze and observe .
Rabbit	3	Rabbit vision has a very wide field , and a good deal of it is devoted to overhead scanning .
Rabbit	3	Even indoors , rabbits will scan for overhead threats .
Rabbit	4	Rabbits have a complex social structure , and like dogs , will try to get a hierarchy and dominance .
Louis Pasteur	0	Louis Pasteur -LRB- December 27 , 1822 â `` September 28 , 1895 -RRB- was a French microbiologist and chemist .
Louis Pasteur	0	He and also his wife , Marie , are best known for their experiments supporting the Germ theory of disease , and he is also known for his vaccinations , most notably the first vaccine against rabies .
Louis Pasteur	0	He made many discoveries in the field of chemistry , most notably the asymmetry -LRB- different shapes -RRB- of crystals .
Louis Pasteur	0	He is also well known for his way of keeping milk and wine from going sour for longer .
Louis Pasteur	0	That process is called pasteurization .
Louis Pasteur	1	Pasteur 's later work on diseases included work on chicken cholera .
Louis Pasteur	1	During this work , Pasteur noticed how a culture of the responsible bacteria had spoiled , and it failed to induce the disease in some chickens which he was infecting with the disease .
Louis Pasteur	2	Louis Pasteur was born on December 27 , 1822 , in Dole in the Jura region of France , into the family of a poor tanner .
Louis Pasteur	2	Louis grew up in the town of Arbois .
Louis Pasteur	2	He gained degrees in Letters and in Mathematical Sciences before entering the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure , an elite college .
Louis Pasteur	2	After serving briefly as professor of physics at Dijon LycÃ e in 1848 , he became professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg , where he met and courted Marie Laurent , daughter of the university 's rector , in 1849 .
Louis Pasteur	3	Louis Pasteur and Marie were married on May 29 , 1849 , and together had five children .
Louis Pasteur	3	Only two survived to adulthood ; his other three children had died of typhoid fever .
Louis Pasteur	3	These personal tragedies inspired Pasteur to try to find cures for diseases , such as typhoid .
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	0	Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two areas on the island of Cyprus that are used as military bases of the United Kingdom .
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	0	The bases were kept by the UK after Cyprus changed from being a colony in the British Empire , to being an independent republic .
Akrotiri and Dhekelia	0	The United Kingdom kept them because of the important location of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea .
KurÃ³w	0	KurÃ w is a village in south-eastern Poland , near PuÅ awy and Lublin , on the KurÃ wka River .
KurÃ³w	0	It is the main village of a gmina within the Lublin Voivodship and has 2826 people living there -LRB- as of 2010 -RRB- .
KurÃ³w	0	The village was built before 1185 and made bigger between 1431 and 1442 with city rights based on the Magdeburg Law .
KurÃ³w	0	The former President of Poland , Wojciech Jaruzelski was born in KurÃ w in 1923 .
Scorpion	0	Scorpions are eight legged venomous arachnids .
Scorpion	0	They have a long body with an extended tail with a sting .
Scorpion	0	The average adult scorpion reaches approximately 3 inches in length .
Scorpion	0	The longest scorpion on earth is the African Scorpion , which can reach a total length of 9 inches .
Scorpion	0	There are over 1,300 species of scorpions worldwide .
Scorpion	1	Scorpions have developed many ways to survive in the desert .
Scorpion	1	They have developed the ability to slow down their metabolism .
Scorpion	1	This allows them to survive on as little as one insect per year .
Scorpion	1	This ability also allows them to shelter from the sun and heat for extended periods of time , using only little amounts of oxygen .
Scorpion	1	Many people also believe that their claws , or pincers , were once front legs that have turned into what they now are by going through evolution .
Scorpion	1	Nevertheless , the scorpions ' claws play a crucial part in their hunting and mating rituals .
Scorpion	1	Scorpions also possess a special , feather-like pair of organs , called pectines that they use to sense even the smallest of movements around them .
Scorpion	1	This allows them to effectively track down and hunt their prey , either above or below the surface .
Scorpion	1	This also warns them of possible dangers , such as other bigger hunters .
Scorpion	1	The scorpionâ s most feared and recognized feature is its sting .
Scorpion	1	The sting contains a neurotoxin , which the scorpion uses to paralyze the victim , so it would be easier to kill and eat .
Scorpion	1	They also stay hidden under rocks and that makes their body temperature cool .
Scorpion	2	The scorpionâ s body is divided into two parts , the prosoma , and the abdomen - which is further divided into the mesosoma and the metasoma - which are both surrounded by the cuticle .
Scorpion	3	This is the scorpionâ s head , the carapace , the eyes , the mouthparts , the claws -LRB- or pedipalps -RRB- , and four legs .
Scorpion	4	The front half of the abdomen is made up of six segments .
Scorpion	4	The first segment contains the sexual organs and the other organs which are used in the scorpionâ s mating ritual .
Scorpion	4	The second segment contains the feather like pectines , which are used to sense movement in the air and ground .
Scorpion	4	The final four segments each contain a pair of book lungs , which are the lungs found in arachnids , the mesosoma is armored by an extra layer .
Scorpion	4	This extra layer is made up of chitinous plates , which are the plates usually found in the cell walls of fungi , and the exoskeletons of insects and arachnids .
Scorpion	5	This is the scorpionâ s tail , and the second half of its abdomen .
Scorpion	5	A scorpionâ s sting is made up of six segments , ending in the telson , or the sting .
Scorpion	5	The telson itself holds the vesicle , which is the gland containing the scorpionâ s venom .
Scorpion	5	The scorpionâ s venom is classified as neurotoxic in nature .
Scorpion	5	This means that it can be used to either kill or paralyze the victim .
Scorpion	5	The general rule is that the smaller the claws of the scorpion , the more deadly the venom is , as scorpions with deadly venoms do not need their claws , while those with not-so-deadly venom need to rely on their claws more , so they are bigger and stronger .
Scorpion	6	This is the scorpionâ s tough exterior .
Scorpion	6	It is partially covered by hairs that help the scorpion keep balance .
Scorpion	6	The cuticle is also covered by hyaline layer , which makes them fluoresce green when exposed to ultraviolet light .
Scorpion	6	This layer does not appear on newly molted scorpions , appearing only on hardened and matured cuticles .
Scorpion	6	This hyaline layer can be found intact inside fossils that are millions of years old .
Scorpion	7	The mating ritual of scorpions begins when the male and female connect claws .
Scorpion	7	After this they verify that the other scorpion is of the same species , and is the opposite gender .
Scorpion	7	After this , the male leads the female around until it finds a suitable spot to deposit its spermatophore .
Scorpion	7	Once the male has found a suitable spot , he guides the female over it , where it enters her and fertilizes her .
Scorpion	7	The mating ritual can take anywhere between 1 and 26 hours , depending on the maleâ s ability to find a suitable spot .
Scorpion	7	Only a scorpion that has reached maturity may go through the mating ritual .
Scorpion	7	A scorpion reaches maturity after it has gone through 5 to 7 moults .
Scorpion	8	Scorpions are an independent species , only relying on their mother until they reach maturity .
Scorpion	8	It is not uncommon for a scorpling to kill another one of itâ s siblings in a competition for food .
Scorpion	8	How a scorpion chooses its mate is not certain , but many predict it is a random event , depending on chance meetings .
1216	0	1216 was a leap year starting on a Friday in the Julian calendar .
John Schlesinger	0	John Richard Schlesinger , CBE -LRB- 16 February 1926 -- 25 July 2003 -RRB- was a British film director .
LandjÃ¤ger	0	LandjÃ ger -LRB- or Landjaeger -RRB- is a type of German sausage .
LandjÃ¤ger	0	The name stands for `` hunter 's sausage '' .
LandjÃ¤ger	0	It is smoked , so it does not need refrigeration .
LandjÃ¤ger	0	Usually , some of the water has also been taken out -LRB- they are dehydrated -RRB- .
Gilbert and Ellice Islands	0	The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 1916 .
Gilbert and Ellice Islands	0	They are formed from two groups of islands in the Pacific Ocean .
Gilbert and Ellice Islands	0	On 1 January 1976 the islands were split into two different colonies that became independent states .
Gilbert and Ellice Islands	0	The Gilbert Islands have been the biggest part of the nation of Kiribati since 1979 , and the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978 .
Casablanca	0	Casablanca -LRB- classical Arabic name : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø , `` the white house '' ; Spanish : Casablanca , `` whitehouse '' -RRB- is a city in western Morocco , located on the Atlantic Ocean .
Casablanca	1	With a population of 2.95 million -LRB- September 2004 census -RRB- , Casablanca is Morocco 's biggest city .
Bhavani River	0	Bhavani River is a river in Tamil Nadu , India .
Flatulence	0	Flatulence , also called fart , is when gas leaves the anus .
Flatulence	0	This may sometimes happen with a loud sound .
Flatulence	0	In mammals like humans , the gases come from two sources : swallowed air -LRB- for example , while eating , talking or drinking -RRB- and gases naturally created by bacteria in the body during digestion .
Flatulence	0	This can cause it to have a bad smell .
Flatulence	0	The different gases that the body releases are also known as nitrogen , oxygen , hydrogen , carbon dioxide and methane .
Flatulence	0	Methane is highly flammable , but not all humans produce flatulence containing it .
Computability theory	0	Computability theory is part of computer science .
Computability theory	0	Scientists want to know what can be computed , and what can not .
Computability theory	1	There is a model of a computer that is used for this .
Computability theory	1	It is called the Turing machine .
Computability theory	1	A Turing machine basically is a special typewriter with an endless ribbon .
Computability theory	1	The machine is named after the mathematician Alan Turing .
Computability theory	2	A problem is computable if it can be expressed in such a way that a Turing machine can solve it .
Computability theory	3	One of the best known examples is the Halting problem .
Computability theory	3	The task is to write a program which says for all programs whether they will finally stop .
Computability theory	3	This is impossible to decide .
Computability theory	3	Mathematicians say the problem is undecidable .
Typewriter	0	A typewriter is a machine .
Typewriter	0	People used it to type letters and books .
Typewriter	0	Nowadays they use a computer and a printer for the same thing .
Typewriter	1	In the early days of the typewriter , up to the early 1900s , people said that the person typing the letters was a typewriter .
Typewriter	1	Those people became later known as typists .
Censorship	0	Censorship is when certain facts changed or left out on purpose .
Censorship	0	It is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable , harmful , sensitive , or inconvenient to the government or media organizations as determined by a censor .
Censorship	0	This can be done for different reasons .
Censorship	0	Most often things are censored for one or more of the following reasons :
Censorship	1	A censor is a person whose job is to look at all types of media and remove material .
Censorship	1	There are many reasons to censor something , like protecting military secrets , stopping immoral or anti-religious works , or keeping political power .
Censorship	1	Censorship is almost always used as an insult , and there is much debate over what censorship is and when it is okay .
Censorship	2	When there is freedom of speech and freedom of the press , most information can published .
Censorship	2	However , even in developed countries with much freedom of the press , there are some things that can not be published .
Censorship	2	For example , journalists are usually not allowed to publish many secrets about the military , like where troops will be sent on a mission .
Censorship	2	Pornography is censored in some countries because it is seen as not moral .
Censorship	2	For these reasons , the government might arrest anyone who publishes it .
Censorship	3	There is much debate about when censorship should be allowed .
Censorship	3	For example , U.S. President Richard Nixon censored the New York Times when they tried to publish articles about the Pentagon Papers , a group of classified military documents that showed that Nixon and the military lied about the Vietnam War .
Censorship	3	The Supreme Court in New York Times Co v. United States overturned the censorship , saying that Nixon had not shown it would be dangerous to the military , just embarrassing .
Censorship	3	In other countries , journalists and bloggers -LRB- who are usually not seen as journalists -RRB- are sometimes arrested for saying bad things about the government .
Censorship	3	In Egypt , Kareem Amer was famously arrested for insulting Islam and calling the president of Egypt , Hosni Mubarak , a dictator .
Censorship	4	Governments are not the only ones who censor information .
Censorship	4	For example , when the history department at Middlebury College did not allow professors to accept Wikipedia as a source in papers , some said it was censorship .
Censorship	4	This was because the department was telling professors -LRB- who usually have academic freedom -RRB- what works they should and should not accept .
Censorship	4	Sometimes , a group or a website will not allow some facts , articles , and pictures that they do not think should be seen .
Censorship	4	There is much debate over the difference between censorship and editing , that is , deciding what should or should not be published .
Voivodeships of Poland	0	A Voivodeship is one of 16 different divisions of land in Poland .
Volleyball	0	Volleyball is a sport with six players on each team , separated by a net .
Volleyball	0	Each team is allowed six substitution players .
Volleyball	0	The game starts when the captain from each team decides which side of the court they will play on , by the toss of a coin , which also determines who will serve -LRB- hit -RRB- the ball first .
Volleyball	0	The point of the game is to keep the ball in the air .
Volleyball	0	The ball can be played with any part of the body , with a maximum of three strokes a team .
Volleyball	1	A player can not hit the ball twice .
Volleyball	1	A point is gained when a team plays the ball in the opposition 's court and the ball is not defended , therefore it lands within the court .
Volleyball	1	The ball must be served -LRB- hit -RRB- from outside the court , otherwise it will be regarded as a foul .
Volleyball	1	The game is played in sets of 25 points -LRB- sometimes 21 -RRB- .
Volleyball	1	The team that reaches 25 -LRB- or 21 -RRB- points first , wins the set .
Volleyball	1	Each game consists of 3-5 sets .
Volleyball	1	The fifth set is played until 15 points .
Volleyball	1	A player usually wears kneepads to protect their knees from becoming bruised during dives for the volleyball .
Volleyball	1	In order to win the game , you must be ahead by two points or the game goes on until you win by 2 points .
Volleyball	2	The sports governing body is the FIVB .
Volleyball	2	Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one 's court after a spike or attack , particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground .
Volleyball	2	Usually , the player is diving -LRB- throwing themselves towards the ground -RRB- to be the barrier to block the ball from hitting the court .
Volleyball	2	In many aspects , this skill is similar to passing , or bumping : overhand dig and bump are also used to distinguish between defensive actions taken with fingertips or with joined arms .
Volleyball	2	Some specific techniques are more common in digging than in passing .
Volleyball	2	A player may sometimes perform a `` dive '' , i.e. , throw his or her body in the air with a forward movement in an attempt to save the ball , and land on his or her chest .
Volleyball	2	When the player also slides his or her hand under a ball that is almost touching the court , this is called a `` pancake '' .
Volleyball	2	The pancake is frequently used in indoor volleyball
Twilight	0	Twilight means either dawn -LRB- in the morning -RRB- or dusk -LRB- in the evening -RRB- .
Twilight	1	In the morning , dawn is when it is not dark any more , and the light of the sun is just starting to appear .
Twilight	1	In the evening , it is the other way around and that phenomenon is called dusk .
Twilight	1	The sun has disappeared , and darkness is setting in .
Twilight	1	Light fades away .
Twilight	2	For all these definitions , the horizon is at the sea which is flat .
Great Depression	0	The Great Depression was the great economic crisis that is said to have been started because of the U.S. stock-market crash in 1929 .
Great Depression	0	The prices on the Wall Street stock market fell a lot from October 24 to October 29 , 1929 .
Great Depression	0	Many people lost their jobs .
Great Depression	0	By 1932 , 25 â `` 30 % of people lost their jobs .
Great Depression	0	They became homeless and poor .
Great Depression	0	This ended the wealth of the Roaring Twenties .
Great Depression	0	Many people think that the Great Depression started on Black Tuesday , but Black Tuesday was just an underlying problem that would help cause the Depression .
Great Depression	1	From 1929-1932 , the depression worsened .
Great Depression	1	Many suspect that increased taxes on American citizens and the increased tariffs -LRB- taxes on countries which trade with the United States -RRB- worsened it .
Great Depression	1	Economist Milton Friedman said that the Great Depression was worsened because the Federal Reserve printed out less money than usual .
Great Depression	2	When the Great Depression started , Herbert Hoover was the president of the United States , and as a result , he was blamed for it .
Great Depression	2	People voted for a new president in 1932 .
Great Depression	2	His name was Franklin D. Roosevelt .
Great Depression	2	Roosevelt got the government to pass many new laws and programs to help people who were hurt by the Great Depression .
Great Depression	2	These programs were called the New Deal .
Great Depression	2	One of these programs was the Civilian Conservation Corps or CCC .
Great Depression	2	The CCC put many young men to work in the outdoors .
Great Depression	2	The men were paid 1 dollar a week to work , and they got free food and shelter .
Great Depression	2	Another one of these programs was called Social Security .
Great Depression	2	Social Security gave old people a small income so they had money for things they needed .
Great Depression	2	The Great Depression was really bad , but with everyone 's help , it would get better .
Great Depression	2	Between 1939 and 1944 , more people had jobs again because of World War II , and the Great Depression came to an end .
Great Depression	3	An important reason for the Great Depression was the Treaty of Versailles .
Great Depression	3	The Treaty of Versailles made the United States very rich .
Great Depression	3	Britain and France both gave large amounts of money to the U.S. , and Germany had to pay a great amount of money for the damage they had done in World War I. However , it was this wealth that began the stock market crash .
Great Depression	4	Even after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , people still had hope .
Great Depression	4	John D. Rockefeller said that `` These are days when many are discouraged .
Great Depression	4	In the 93 years of my life , depressions have come and gone .
Great Depression	4	Prosperity -LRB- wealth -RRB- has always returned -LRB- come back -RRB- and will again . ''
Great Depression	4	But soon the bad effects of the depression grew worse and worse .
Great Depression	4	People lost jobs , money , and homes .
Great Depression	4	There were reports that in Germany and the United States , there was great hunger , disease , and even starvation .
Delhi	0	Delhi is a territory in India .
Delhi	0	It includes the country 's capital New Delhi .
Delhi	0	It covers an area of 573 miÂ or 1,484 kmÂ , it is bigger than Faroe Islands but smaller than Guadeloupe .
Delhi	0	Delhi is a part of the National Capital Region , which has 2.2 million residents .
Delhi	0	The governance of Delhi is like that of a state in India .
Delhi	0	It has its own legislature , high court and a council of executive ministers .
Delhi	0	Delhi is on the banks of the Yamuna River .
Delhi	0	Historians have evidence that people have been living in this region since at least 6th century BCE .
Delhi	0	People also believe that the legendary city of Indraprastha was located here .
Delhi	0	This city has many remains and monuments of historic importance .
European Central Bank	0	The European Central Bank is the main bank of the European Union .
European Central Bank	0	The European Central Bank is in Frankfurt am Main .
European Central Bank	0	The main goal of the European Central Bank is to maintain price stability , in other words make sure inflation is below 2 % .
European Central Bank	0	This is done by e.g. controlling the interest rates .
European Central Bank	0	It is also the only bank allowed to issue euro banknotes -LRB- â -RRB- , used by 16 of the 27 member states of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Friendship	0	Friendship is having a good relationship with someone , called a friend .
Friendship	0	People in a friendship have respect and affection for each other .
Friendship	0	A friendship is different from a romantic relationship ; friends do not necessarily love each other romantically .
Friendship	1	Friends spend time together to talk or do activities they both enjoy .
Friendship	1	Friends can help each other by giving advice .
Friendship	1	Sometimes people tell their secrets to their friends .
Friendship	1	Usually friends have similar interests .
Friendship	1	For example , they might both like skateboarding or playing a musical instrument .
Friendship	1	Often , friends tease each other , but this is meant playfully .
Clitoris	0	The clitoris is a female genital organ that includes erectile tissue , glands , muscles and ligaments , nerves , and blood vessels .
Clitoris	0	Although the parts are placed differently , the clitoris is matching to the male penis .
Clitoris	0	The clitoris functions to cause sexual pleasure and create orgasms as well as make a woman aroused .
Clitoris	1	During sexual arousal , the clitoris grows as its erectile tissue fills with blood until orgasm happens .
Clitoris	1	Also during arousal , touching the clitoris and other sensitive areas of the female genitals makes a woman 's vagina change shape and release a lubricant .
Clitoris	1	The lubricant and change of shape makes it easier for a man to enter a woman and for sex to occur .
Clitoris	1	Most of the clitoris is hidden inside the body and only a small part can be seen from the outside .
Clitoris	1	Adding the outside and inside parts , the clitoris is similar in size to the penis .
Clitoris	1	The clitoris and penis grow out of the same tissue in the womb .
Clitoris	1	They share many similar parts .
Clitoris	2	The parts of the clitoris that can be seen from the outside stretch from the clitoral junction , the point where the outer lips meet at the base of the pubic mound , to the fork , where the lower edges of the inner lips meet below the vaginal opening .
Clitoris	2	The outside parts include
Clitoris	3	The parts of the clitoris hidden inside the body include erectile tissue , glands , muscles , blood vessels , and nerves .
Clitoris	3	In both the clitoris and the penis , there are two types of erectile tissue : body of caverns -LRB- corpus cavernosum -RRB- and spongy body -LRB- corpus spongiosum -RRB- , which fill with blood during sexual response , causing an erection .
Clitoris	3	The clitoral shaft is attached to the glans , just underneath the surface of the skin .
Clitoris	3	The shaft is a round segment of spongy erectile tissue and is very sensitive like the glans .
Clitoris	3	It feels like a hard ridge about one-half to one inch long , and it rises toward the pubic mound for a short distance , then bends sharply and divides , forming two slender legs which are also made of spongy tissue .
Clitoris	3	The legs flare out like the wishbone of a chicken .
Clitoris	3	In both women and men , the urethra -LRB- the tube through which we urinate -RRB- , is surrounded by a ring of sponge .
Berlin Wall	0	The Berlin Wall -LRB- German : Berliner Mauer -RRB- separated the city of Berlin in Germany from 1961 to 1989 .
Berlin Wall	0	It separated the eastern half from the western half .
Berlin Wall	0	Many people thought it was a symbol of the Cold War .
Berlin Wall	0	The Berlin Wall was taken down on November 9 , 1989 .
Berlin Wall	0	The Berlin Wall was about 168 km -LRB- 104 miles -RRB- long .
Berlin Wall	0	It was built to prevent people from escaping from the eastern half of Berlin .
Berlin Wall	1	After World War II ended , Germany was divided into four zones , one zone for each of the main Allied countries : France , the United Kingdom , the United States and the Soviet Union .
Berlin Wall	1	Its capital Berlin was also divided into four zones , so that it was like an island inside the Soviet zone .
Berlin Wall	1	In May 1949 , the French , United Kingdom and US zones were made into West Germany -LRB- Federal Republic of Germany , Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD -RRB- .
Berlin Wall	1	The Soviet zone was made into East Germany in retaliation for the Western powers splitting Germany .
Berlin Wall	1	East Germany -LRB- German Democratic Republic -LRB- Deutsche Demokratische Republik , DDR -RRB- was founded on October 7 , 1949 .
Berlin Wall	2	Austria was also divided into four zones .
Berlin Wall	2	In 1955 , a treaty was signed .
Berlin Wall	2	The treaty said that the Allied forces must leave Austria .
Berlin Wall	2	In return , the Austrian government promised to do certain things , like not form a territorial union with Germany , recognize certain minorities , amongst others .
Berlin Wall	2	The whole of Europe was separated into a Soviet Union zone in the East and a US-dominated zone in the West .
Berlin Wall	2	The splitting of Europe , Germany and especially Berlin into two political blocks was part of the Cold War between the United States of America and other western countries on one side and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other .
Berlin Wall	2	The wartime Allied Forces split after their common enemy , Nazi Germany , -LRB- which was led by the dictator Adolf Hitler -RRB- was defeated in May 1945 .
Berlin Wall	3	After Germany split into West and East Germany in 1949 , 2.6 million East Germans left to go to West Germany .
Berlin Wall	3	In Berlin alone , 1.6 million people fled to the west .
Berlin Wall	3	To stop this , on August 13 , 1961 , the Communist government of East Germany built a wall separating East and West Berlin .
Berlin Wall	4	The wall was built to keep the country 's people in .
Berlin Wall	4	But the Soviets and East German government said it was to keep capitalism out .
Berlin Wall	4	They said that West Germany refused to recognize East Germany as an independent country because they wanted to take over East Germany just like Hitler took over Poland .
Berlin Wall	5	People still tried to escape even though the Berlin Wall was there .
Berlin Wall	5	They used many methods to get around the guards and barbed wire on the Berlin Wall .
Berlin Wall	6	In the late 1980s , Mikhail Gorbachev said that the Soviet Union would not stop the people of Eastern and Middle Europe from changing their government by using military force .
Berlin Wall	6	After he said that , several countries began to change the way they governed their people .
Berlin Wall	6	Hungary opened its border and people from East Germany began moving to the west through Hungary .
Berlin Wall	6	In October 1989 mass demonstrations against the government in East Germany began .
Berlin Wall	6	The long-time leader , Erich Honecker , resigned and was replaced by Egon Krenz a few days later .
Berlin Wall	6	Honecker had predicted in January 1989 that the wall would stand for a `` hundred more years '' if the conditions which had caused its construction did not change .
Berlin Wall	6	This did not turn out to be true .
Berlin Wall	7	In November , 1989 , the Central Committee of East Germany decided to make it easier for East Germans to pass through the wall .
Berlin Wall	7	A mistake by the press officer meant the border was opened several hours before it should have been .
Berlin Wall	7	Millions of East German citizens celebrated the opening of the wall .
Berlin Wall	7	Many collected souvenirs with chisels and some television stations filmed people hitting the wall with sledge hammers .
Berlin Wall	8	This image of people in West Berlin hitting the wall is often said to be East Berliners breaking out .
Berlin Wall	8	This is not true .
Berlin Wall	8	The eastern side of the wall had no graffiti on it .
Berlin Wall	8	All pictures of people chipping away at the wall show people hitting graffiti covered walls .
Berlin Wall	8	Less than one year after the Berlin Wall was broken down , Germany again became one country .
Berlin Wall	9	In the 28 years of its existence , between 125 and 206 people were killed when trying to cross the Berlin Wall .
Berlin Wall	9	At least 800 more people were killed outside Berlin , trying to cross from East Germany to the west .
Berlin Wall	10	The East Germans did not record all of the deaths , so the real number of how many people died may never be known .
Berlin Wall	11	Those people who were caught alive in an attempt to flee , had to go to jail for at least five years .
Berlin Wall	11	The first victim of the Wall was Ida Siekmann .
Berlin Wall	11	She was fatally injured after jumping out of the window of her apartment .
Berlin Wall	11	She fell onto the pavement on the west side .
Berlin Wall	11	The first victim of the Wall to be shot at was GÃ 1\/4 nter Litfin .
Berlin Wall	11	He was 24 years old and was shot by police , near the railway station of Berlin Friedrichstrasse , when he tried to get into the West .
Berlin Wall	11	This was on 24 August , 1961 , only eleven days after the border had been closed .
Berlin Wall	12	Peter Fechter bled to death in the death strip , on 17 August , 1962 .
Berlin Wall	12	This led to a public outcry .
Berlin Wall	12	American troops watched him , but could not help him .
Berlin Wall	12	The East-German border policemen , who had wounded him , did not help him either .
Berlin Wall	13	In 1966 , two children , aged ten and thirteen years , were killed in the border strip .
Berlin Wall	13	This is unusual because the East German border police had orders to not shoot on pregnant women , children or mentally ill people .
Berlin Wall	14	The last death took place on 6 February , 1989 , when Chris Gueffroy died trying to escape into West Berlin .
Berlin Wall	15	The wall was changed and added to several times .
Berlin Wall	15	It was not really a wall , but a collection of walls and fences and other devices .
Berlin Wall	15	This is what the border fence was made of , starting from the east , going west
Berlin Wall	16	The whole was done in an a zone of between 30 and 500 m wide .
Berlin Wall	16	The official -LRB- civil border -RRB- began before the first fence .
Berlin Wall	16	Entering the installation required a special permit .
Berlin Wall	16	The real border was about one or two metres in front of the concrete wall , so that the whole of the wall complex was inside East Germany -LRB- only the East Berlin part of the wall was inside East Berlin -RRB- .
Berlin Wall	17	The border between East Germany and West Germany was also heavily defended with fences and mines .
Berlin Wall	17	East Germans needed a special permit to live close to the border .
Berlin Wall	18	After the Reunification of Germany in October 3 , 1990 , the Berlin Wall was demolished and taken away .
Berlin Wall	18	A few sections of the wall remain ; some of the sections became a museum .
Berlin Wall	19	The East Berlin people who guarded the wall -LRB- a special police corps -RRB- , had the order to shoot if this was necessary to stop people fleeing .
Berlin Wall	19	East German leaders such as Egon Krenz were arrested after German Reunification because guards were ordered to shoot to kill .
Berlin Wall	20	However , after the Wall was built , many people were no longer able to leave East Berlin using normal border posts .
Berlin Wall	20	The only way they could do so was to race through the Wall or try to dig a tunnel underneath .
Berlin Wall	21	After the unification of Germany , border guards who had shot people were convicted by West German Courts .
Berlin Wall	21	The judges said , that some of the laws of the border police -LRB- about shooting -RRB- were against human rights .
Berlin Wall	21	They therefore should have refused to shoot .
Berlin Wall	22	The same was of course applied to those people who had shot border police on their flight .
Berlin Wall	23	Border guards who did shoot , and stop someone from fleeing could get a reward of up to 500 Marks .
Berlin Wall	23	Some of those guards were sentenced after the unification .
Berlin Wall	24	The other choice was to not shoot , or to miss badly .
Berlin Wall	24	Such guards risked losing their well-paid jobs .
Berlin Wall	25	Another strip of land was given to West Berlin .
Berlin Wall	25	This strip was only the width of a road which joined West Berlin with a tiny exclave .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	Å Ã dÅ is the third-largest city in Poland , with 776 000 inhabitants .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	It is in the Å Ã dÅ Voivodship in the center of the country .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	In Polish the name also means `` boat '' .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	The mayor of Å Ã dÅ is Hanna Zdanowska .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	The city is about 120 km south-west of Warsaw .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	In and around the city , there are some textile and electronics industries .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	Because of prolonged economic difficulties , there has been a decline in the population of the city .
ÅÃ³dÅº	0	The city has a university and a film academy .
ÅÃ³dÅº	1	The first documents mentioning the city date from 1332 .
ÅÃ³dÅº	1	Å Ã dÅ was awarded city rights -LRB- according to the Magdeburg law -RRB- in 1432 .
ÅÃ³dÅº	1	The Congress of Vienna decided in 1815 that the city should be part of Russia .
ÅÃ³dÅº	1	Only in 1918 did the city fall back to Poland .
ÅÃ³dÅº	1	There are two major football teams in Å Ã dÅ : the first is called Å KS Å Ã dÅ and the second is Widzew Å Ã dÅ .
Portland, Oregon	0	Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon .
Portland, Oregon	0	About 538,544 people live in the city of Portland , and about 1,927,881 people live in the city 's metropolitan area .
Portland, Oregon	0	It is found in the north part of the state , where the Willamette River meets the Columbia River .
Portland, Oregon	0	Portland has the second most people of any city in the Northwest United States , after the city of Seattle .
Portland, Oregon	1	Portland has many nicknames .
Portland, Oregon	1	One of these is `` The City of Roses , '' because roses grow well there .
Portland, Oregon	1	Some other nicknames of Portland are `` Stumptown '' -LRB- from the fact that Portland was built over a forest -RRB- , `` Puddletown '' -LRB- from the fact that it often rains in Portland -RRB- , and `` Bridgetown '' -LRB- from the fact that there are many bridges that cross the Willamette River in Portland -RRB- .
Portland, Oregon	2	Many things are from Portland .
Portland, Oregon	2	Some of these things are Powell 's Books , Beverly Cleary -LRB- and some of her most popular fictional characters , Henry Huggins and Ramona Quimby , which also have statues in the city 's Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden for Children -RRB- , and the Portland Trail Blazers basketball team .
Frame of reference	0	A frame of reference is how one knows if an object is moving .
Frame of reference	0	For example , when you see a ball roll down a street , you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets , whatever may be on the side of the roads or the Earth .
Frame of reference	0	All of these are a frame of reference .
Frame of reference	1	The most common frame of reference is Earth itself , even though it moves .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	0	The SchrÃ dinger equation is a mathematical formula that physicists use to study quantum mechanics .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	0	It is a mathematical equation that was thought of by Erwin SchrÃ dinger in 1925 .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	0	It shows how particles act in lots of time based situations .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	0	It can predict the position and velocity of a particle -LRB- where it is and how fast it is moving -RRB- at a certain time .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	0	It can not be very accurate , however , because of the uncertainty principle .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	1	It uses something called a wavefunction to make questions about how the particle acts .
SchrÃ¶dinger equation	1	The wavefunction is a picture of how this particle acts with time and describes the particle as fully as possible .
Nutmeg	0	Nutmeg is a genus of an evergreen trees .
Nutmeg	0	They are found in tropical Southeast Asia and Australia .
Nutmeg	0	From the fruit of the tree , two spices are made :
Run (island)	0	Pulau Run is an island in Indonesia .
Run (island)	0	It is one of the smallest Islands of the Banda Islands .
Run (island)	0	It is about 3 km long and less than 1 km wide .
Run (island)	1	It used to be of great importance , because of the value of the spices nutmeg and mace .
Run (island)	1	Both spices are from the same tree .
Run (island)	1	The trees were only grown on the Banda Islands .
Run (island)	1	During the history of the spice trade sailors of the British East India Company of the second expedition of James Lancaster , John Davis and John Middleton who stayed in Bantam on Java first reached the Island in 1603 .
Run (island)	1	They made good contacts with the people who lived there .
Run (island)	2	Two wars were fought over the extremely costly spices .
Run (island)	3	The Treaty of Westminster ended the First Anglo-Dutch War of 1652 -- 1654 .
Run (island)	3	According to the treaty , Run should have been returned to England .
Run (island)	3	The first attempt in 1660 failed due to formal constraints by the Dutch ; after the second in 1665 the English traders were expelled in the same year and the Dutch destroyed the nutmeg trees .
Run (island)	4	After the second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665 -- 1667 England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed in the Treaty of Breda to the status quo : The English kept the island of Manhattan which the Duke of York -LRB- the future Charles II -RRB- , had occupied illegally in 1664 and renamed from New Amsterdam to New York and Run was officially given to the Dutch .
Run (island)	4	Even though the Dutch monopoly on nutmeg and mace was destroyed by the transfer of nutmeg trees to Ceylon , Singapore and other British colonies in 1817 after the capture of the main Island Bandalontor in 1810 by Captain Cole leading to the decline of the Dutch supremacy in the spice trade , there are still nutmeg trees growing on Run today .
Shinty	0	Shinty a traditional game now mainly played in the Scottish Highlands .
Shinty	0	It involves 2 teams of twelve players using a stick -LRB- known as a `` caman '' from Scottish Gaelic -RRB- to put a ball in the opposing team 's net .
Shinty	1	It was once played over all Scotland but is now played mostly in the Scottish Highlands and Highland communities in the big Scottish cities .
Shinty	1	It is also played in universities and in America by enthusiasts .
Shinty	2	The sport 's rules and regulations are decided by the Camanachd Association .
Shinty	3	It has a common ancestor with the Irish game of hurling and hurlers and shinty players sometimes hold internationals .
1680	0	Year 1680 was a leap year that started on a Monday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Hierarchy	0	A hierarchy -LRB- in Greek : Î Î Ï Î Ï Ï Î Î ; this comes from Î Î Ï Ï Ï - hieros , sacred , and Î Ï Ï Ï - arkho , rule -RRB- is a way of ranking and organizing things or people .
Hierarchy	0	Beneath the top of the hierarchy , each part of it is below some other part .
Hierarchy	1	This turns out to be like a pyramid .
Hierarchy	1	There is a single person or thing at the top level .
Hierarchy	2	An example with people would be the structure of a company .
Hierarchy	2	There is the top manager , and there are a few levels of middle and lower management .
Hierarchy	2	At the bottom are the common workers .
Hierarchy	2	Another example would be an army that might have a general , followed by colonels , corporals , and sergeants , then privates .
Hierarchy	3	In these examples , people who are higher up have more authority and power than people below them .
Sultan	0	Sultan is a name for some Islamic rulers or monarch .
Sultan	0	The wife of a sultan is called a sultana .
Sultan	1	The word sultan was an Arabic language noun meaning `` strength '' , `` authority '' , or `` rulership '' .
Sultan	1	Later , it came to be used as the title of certain Muslim rulers who claimed full sovereignty .
Sultan	1	They did not have to take orders from any higher ruler , without claiming the overall caliphate .
Sultan	2	The dynasty and lands ruled by the Sultan is called a Sultanate .
States and territories of India	0	India is divided into twenty-eight states , six union territories and the National Capital Territory .
Finnish language	0	The Finnish language is a Finno-Ugric language , a group of languages belonging to the Uralic language family .
Finnish language	0	It is one of the two official languages of Finland .
Finnish language	0	It is also an official minority language in Sweden .
Finnish language	0	Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language .
Finnish language	0	The other three are Estonian and Hungarian , which are also Uralic languages , and Basque .
Finnish language	1	The Finnish grammar and most Finnish words are very different from those in other European languages , because Finnish is not an Indo-European language .
Finnish language	1	The two other national languages that are Uralic languages as Finnish are Estonian and Hungarian .
Finnish language	1	Estonian and Finnish are very close to each other , and Estonians and Finns usually may understand each other .
Finnish language	1	Even though Finnish and Hungarian are related languages , they do not look or sound similar .
Finnish language	1	The Finnish and Hungarian languages separated a long time ago , and each language developed its own vocabulary .
Finnish language	1	People who can speak Finnish can not understand Hungarian without extra study , and Hungarians can not understand Finnish .
Finnish language	1	However , there are some basic words that are very similar , for example : ` hand ' -LRB- Finnish ` kÃ si ' vs. Hungarian ` kÃ z ' -RRB- ` to go ' -LRB- Finnish ` mennÃ ' vs. Hungarian ` menni ' -RRB- , ` fish ' -LRB- Finnish ` kala ' vs. Hungarian ` hal ' .
Finnish language	2	Finnish is a synthetic and an agglutinative language .
Finnish language	2	This means that words in Finnish have a stem called `` body '' , and many parts inside them that make up meaning .
Finnish language	2	Finnish is similar in this respect as Japanese language and Turkish language and Latin language .
Finnish language	2	In Finnish there are 15 cases .
Finnish language	2	A case is an ending added to a word that helps describe its purpose in the sentence .
Finnish language	3	Finnish is pronounced the way it is spelt .
Finnish language	3	The pronunciation of most letters is similar to English .
Finnish language	3	However :
Sleep	0	Sleep is a state of rest , which happens in animals , including humans .
Sleep	0	Animals that sleep are in an unconscious state , or mostly so .
Sleep	0	Most of the muscles that animals can control on purpose are inactive .
Sleep	0	Animals that are asleep do not react to stimuli as fast as those that are awake .
Sleep	0	They can wake up from sleep more easily than from hibernation or coma .
Sleep	0	All mammals and birds , and many reptiles , amphibians , and fish , sleep .
Sleep	0	In humans , other mammals , and most other animals that were studied , sleeping regularly is essential for survival .
Sleep	1	The purpose of sleep is not fully known , and it is still studied today .
Sleep	1	We do know for sure , though , that sleep is necessary to most animals for survival .
Sleep	1	Not having enough sleep can even be used for torture .
Sleep	2	A person sleeps when he or she is not awake .
Sleep	2	Usually , this is during the night .
Sleep	2	During the day , most people are awake .
Sleep	2	They work , go to school or university , or do other things .
Sleep	2	Many people sleep for a short time in the early afternoon for a quick rest .
Sleep	2	This is called a nap .
Sleep	3	The word `` sleep '' comes from the old Old Germanic verbs for sleep .
Sleep	3	In Old and Middle High German it was called `` SLAF '' .
Sleep	3	The original meaning of the word was `` to slap '' , which was related to the word for `` flabby '' -LRB- not hard or firm -RRB- .
Sleep	4	Many words related to `` sleep '' have very different meanings , though .
Sleep	4	For example , `` sleep '' was also used to mean death , so that `` putting an animal to sleep '' meant to kill the animal without pain .
Sleep	4	`` Sleep with someone '' can also have a sexual meaning .
Sleep	5	Generally , the reason for sleep is that the brain has work to do during sleep .
Sleep	5	The details are not fully understood , but it is important to get enough sleep for the body and the brain to be healthy and work properly .
Sleep	5	Usually animals -LRB- and people -RRB- sleep at periodic intervals , such as once a day .
Sleep	5	Certain animals send out signals to the others that they will soon go to sleep .
Sleep	5	Yawning is such a signal .
Sleep	6	Both humans and many animals sleep about once a day .
Sleep	6	Some animals , such as cats , sleep many times a day for short periods .
Sleep	7	When people sleep they often have dreams .
Sleep	7	Probably some animals do , too .
Sleep	8	Not only people sleep , all mammals and birds , and most fish , reptiles and other animals do , too .
Sleep	9	In mammals and birds , sleep can be divided into two categories .
Sleep	9	In one of them , the eyes move rapidly .
Sleep	9	It is called REM-sleep -LRB- from rapid eye movement -RRB- .
Sleep	9	Most dreams take place in this phase .
Sleep	9	REM-sleep occurs normally at intervals throughout the night , and the periods of REM-sleep increase in length in the second half of the night .
Sleep	9	REM-sleep was first discovered in 1952-53 .
Sleep	10	The other category , where this movement of the eyes does not happen , is called NREM-sleep -LRB- Non-REM sleep -RRB- .
Sleep	10	Usually , dreams do not occur during this time .
Sleep	10	There are three or four stages of NREM-sleep .
Sleep	10	Stage I is just barely sleeping , or dozing .
Sleep	10	Stage II is also light sleep .
Sleep	10	Normally , in adult humans , about half of the time spent asleep is spent in light sleep .
Sleep	10	Stages III and IV are called deep sleep .
Sleep	10	Deep sleep is necessary for growth and healing .
Sleep	10	It can be quite difficult to awaken someone who is in stage III or stage IV sleep .
Sleep	10	Sometimes stages III and IV are combined and called stage III .
Sleep	11	Adult humans normally sleep in cycles of 90 to 110 minutes each .
Sleep	11	The night 's sleep can be 4 or 5 of these cycles .
Sleep	11	Each cycle includes , in this order : stage I , stage II , stage III -LRB- IV -RRB- , stage II and REM .
Sleep	12	The timing of sleep and the amount of it are both important .
Sleep	12	Both are different for different people .
Sleep	12	Some adults sleep best from 22:00 to 05:00 or 06:00 or 07:00 .
Sleep	12	Some sleep best from midnight to seven or eight .
Sleep	12	These variations are normal .
Sleep	13	How much sleep is enough also depends on age .
Sleep	13	Children need more sleep than adults .
Sleep	13	Newborn babies sleep about 18 hours per day .
Sleep	13	Small babies sleep many times a day ; human babies do not develop circadian rhythms before they are 3 - 4 months old .
Sleep	13	At the age of 1 year , they sleep for about 14 hours .
Sleep	14	A nine-year-old should sleep about 9-10 hours per day and teenagers , too , need that much sleep .
Sleep	14	Adults who sleep less than about 8 hours a day perform worse than those who sleep that long .
Sleep	15	People may have trouble going to sleep , staying asleep or getting enough sleep .
Sleep	15	This usually means that they are too sleepy in the daytime .
Sleep	16	There are many things that influence sleep .
Sleep	16	Also some substances , called stimulants - coffee is such an example - can cause poor sleep .
Sleep	16	When people have just eaten something , the body is busy digesting .
Sleep	16	This can cause poor sleep , too .
Sleep	16	Worrying and stress can cause poor sleep .
Sleep	17	There are many diseases that cause poor sleep .
Sleep	17	Fever can lead to bad dreams .
Sleep	17	Poor sleep can be a side effect of some medications .
Sleep	18	Sleep disorders directly influence how a person sleeps .
Sleep	18	Examples of sleep disorders are narcolepsy , sleep apnea and circadian rhythm sleep disorders .
Sleep	19	Sleep specialists - doctors specialised in sleeping problems - often suggest better sleep hygiene to people with sleeping problems .
Sleep	19	Sleep hygiene means things people can try , such as
Republic of Macedonia	0	-LRB- !
Republic of Macedonia	0	
Republic of Macedonia	1	Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Macedonian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð - Republika Makedonija -RRB- is an independent state on the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe .
Republic of Macedonia	1	The country borders Serbia to the north , Albania to the west , Greece to the south , and Bulgaria to the east .
Republic of Macedonia	1	The country 's currency is the Macedonian Denar -LRB- MKD -RRB- .
Republic of Macedonia	2	Greece and the Republic of Macedonia are arguing over the name Macedonia .
Republic of Macedonia	2	United Nations calls the Republic of Macedonia , `` the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia '' -LRB- FYROM -RRB- .
Republic of Macedonia	2	The north and northeast part of Greece has been called Macedonia for ages and officially since 1912 , just like the southeast county of England Kent has been called Kent for a long time .
Republic of Macedonia	2	` FYROM ' is also used by the United Nations and NATO as well as many other international organizations .
Republic of Macedonia	2	But , many countries now call the country ` Republic of Macedonia ' .
Republic of Macedonia	2	The United Kingdom , for example , uses Republic of Macedonia in the diplomatic list .
Republic of Macedonia	2	The capital is Skopje , with more than 500,000 residents .
Republic of Macedonia	2	It has many smaller cities .
Republic of Macedonia	2	Some important ones are Bitola , Prilep , Tetovo , Kumanovo , Ohrid , Veles , Stip , and Strumica .
Republic of Macedonia	3	The Republic of Macedonia is often called a land of lakes and mountains .
Republic of Macedonia	3	There are more than 50 large lakes and sixteen mountains higher than 2000 meters above sea level .
Republic of Macedonia	4	The country is a member of the United Nations and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- .
Republic of Macedonia	4	Since December 2005 , it is a candidate for joining the European Union .
Republic of Macedonia	4	The Republic of Macedonia is also a partner and candidate member of NATO but Greece blocked Macedonia 's entry into NATO until the name dispute between the two countries is solved .
Republic of Macedonia	5	The language spoken by the majority of the population is Macedonian .
Republic of Macedonia	5	Albanian is also spoken by the Albanian minority -LRB- 15 % -RRB- living in the country .
Republic of Macedonia	6	What is now Macedonia used to be a state called Socialist Republic of Macedonia in the southern part of the country of Yugoslavia .
Republic of Macedonia	6	When that country broke up in 1991 , Macedonia became independent .
Republic of Macedonia	7	Over time the territory which today is the Republic of Macedonia was ruled by a many different states and former empire .
Republic of Macedonia	8	Republic of Macedonia is a democratic country with a parliament .
Anorexia nervosa	0	Anorexia nervosa -LRB- usually just called anorexia -RRB- is an eating disorder .
Anorexia nervosa	0	People with anorexia think that they are fat , or desperately fear becoming fat even if they are very skinny .
Anorexia nervosa	0	To try to lose weight , anorexics do not eat enough .
Anorexia nervosa	0	When they do eat , they do not eat the amount of food their body needs , in an effort to avoid gaining weight .
Anorexia nervosa	0	This causes them to lose too much weight too quickly .
Anorexia nervosa	1	Doctors use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to make a medical diagnosis and decide if a person has anorexia or not .
Anorexia nervosa	1	Four signs of anorexia are listed in the manual .
Anorexia nervosa	1	People do not have to show all four signs for the doctor to decide that they have anorexia .
Rabies	0	Rabies is a viral zoonotic disease that causes acute encephalitis .
Rabies	1	Usually , people -LRB- and animals -RRB- die from it -LRB- it is fatal -RRB- .
Rabies	1	There is no cure for it .
Rabies	1	People who are treated soon after becoming infected have a chance to survive .
Rabies	2	The disease is transmitted through the saliva and the blood .
Rabies	2	The usual form of getting is a bite of a rabid mammal .
Rabies	2	Pets , like dogs need to be vaccinated against it , in most countries .
Rabies	3	There is no cure for Rabies .
Rabies	3	There is a vaccine against it .
Rabies	3	The vaccine was first developed by Louis Pasteur and Emile Roux in 1885 .
Rabies	3	This vaccine used a live virus grown in rabbits , and weakened -LRB- through drying it -RRB- .
Rabies	3	The first person to be vaccinated was Joseph Meister -LRB- a 9 year old boy who had been bitten by a dog -RRB- .
Rabies	3	Vaccines similar to this are still used today , but other vaccines -LRB- growing the virus using cell cultures -RRB- are more frequent .
Rabies	4	There is also a form of treatment that can be done once a person has been bitten .
Rabies	4	It needs to be done within 6 days of being bitten .
Rabies	4	It starts with washing the wound .
Rabies	4	This is done to reduce the number of virus particles that enter the body .
Rabies	4	Often patients are given one dose of immounoglobulin and a certain number of vaccines , over a determined period of time , usually a month .
Tirana	0	Tirana -LRB- Albanian : TiranÃ `` or Tirana -RRB- is the capital city of Republic of Albania .
Tirana	0	It is the largest city in that country .
Tirana	0	The population of the city is estimated at 353,400 people -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Tirana	0	Other people think there may be up to 1 million people who live in the city .
Tirana	0	Tirana was founded in 1614 .
Tirana	0	It became Albania 's capital city in 1920 .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	0	John Forbes Nash Jr. -LRB- born June 13 , 1928 -RRB- is an American mathematician who works in game theory and differential geometry .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	0	He shared the 1994 Memorial Prize in Economics with two other game theorists , Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	1	The winner of a Westinghouse scholarship , he attended the Carnegie Institute of Technology , where he received both his bachelor 's degree and his master 's degree in 1948 .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	1	From Pittsburgh he went to Princeton University where he worked on his equilibrium theory .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	1	He received a Ph. D. in 1950 with a dissertation on non-cooperative games .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	1	The thesis , which was written under the supervision of Albert W. Tucker , contained the definition and properties of what would later be called the Nash equilibrium .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	1	His studies on this subject led to three articles :
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	2	This work led to Nash embedding theorem . .
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	2	`` Two real algebraic manifolds are equivalent if and only if they are analytically homeomorphic . ''
John Forbes Nash, Jr.	3	He is best known in popular culture as the subject of the Hollywood movie , A Beautiful Mind , about his mathematical genius and his struggles with mental illness .
Calisthenics	0	Calisthenics is a series of exercises used to develop strength , power and balance or a repeated rhythmical exercise that uses the weight of the body as resistance or the systematic exercises for attaining strength-gracefulness or the practice of calisthenic exercises .
Calisthenics	1	The name calisthenics is Greek in origin , a combination of the words ` beauty ' and ` strength ' .
Calisthenics	2	Calisthenics is recommended for general good health , light exercises designed to promote general physical fitness .
Wooden spoon	0	A wooden spoon is a spoon that can be made from wood .
Wooden spoon	0	Wooden spoons are used for mixing food .
Wooden spoon	0	Wooden spoon is also a term for last place in a sporting contest .
Table tennis	0	Table tennis , also known as Ping Pong -LRB- a trademarked name -RRB- , is one of the most popular sports in the world , with players in many countries .
Table tennis	0	It is played by two or four people in a table .
Table tennis	0	To play this game , people use a bat and a small ball .
Template:Wikivar	0	
Template:Wikivar	0	-- version all messages $ wgMagicWordsEn at CVS Language .
Template:Wikivar	0	php mail \/ m : help : Variable , m : Global variables
Nayarit	0	Nayarit is a middle sized Mexican state which is located in the West coast of Mexico -LRB- in the Pacific Ocean shore -RRB- .
Nayarit	0	Native people from Nayarit are called Nayaritas -LRB- singular : Nayarita -RRB- .
Mindanao	0	Mindanao is one of the three main island groups in the Philippines .
Mindanao	1	It may also refer to the second largest island in the Philippines ; the main island in the group .
Phylum	0	A Phylum -LRB- plural : phyla -RRB- is the second highest rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms .
Phylum	0	The highest rank is kingdom .
Phylum	1	Botanists usually use the word division instead of phylum .
Phylum	2	Phylum is Phillip in the mnemonic , or a saying to help a person remember something , King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti , King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain , or King Phillip Came Over For Gellato Soup , or King Philip Came Over From Greece Singing .
Knuckle	0	Knuckles is also the name of a Sonic the Hedgehog-related video game character .
Knuckle	0	A knuckle , in anatomy , is where two bones join in the hands or feet .
Knuckle	0	When talking about humans , knuckles most often refer to the joints in the fingers .
Knuckle	1	Animal knuckles , such as pig knuckles are sometimes sold as food .
Royal family	0	A royal family is the family of a monarch -LRB- king or queen of a country -RRB- .
Royal family	0	Or someone who is related to a queen , king or a monarch .
General election	0	A general election is an election , where all members of a country 's parliament are up for election .
Flash memory	0	Flash memory is a memory storage device for computers and electronics .
Flash memory	0	It is most often used in devices like digital cameras , USB flash drives , and video games .
Flash memory	0	It is quite similar to EEPROM .
Flash memory	1	Flash memory is different from RAM because RAM is volatile -LRB- not permanent -RRB- .
Flash memory	1	When power is turned off , RAM loses all its data .
Flash memory	1	Flash can keep its data intact , with no power at all .
Flash memory	1	A hard drive also is permanent -LRB- non-volatile -RRB- storage , but it is bulky and fragile .
Flash memory	1	Flash memory is much slower than RAM or hard drives .
Flash memory	1	But it is great for small electronics because it is small and it has no moving parts .
Flash memory	2	The main weakness of flash memory is the number of times that data can be written to it .
Flash memory	2	Data can be read from flash as many times as desired , but after a certain number of `` write '' operations , it will stop working .
Flash memory	2	Most flash devices are designed for about 100,000 - 1,000,000 write operations -LRB- or `` write cycles '' -RRB- .
Flash memory	3	EEPROM has the same limitation that flash does : it can only survive about 100,000 write cycles .
Flash memory	3	But it is more expensive than flash , so it is usually not used for storage greater than 128kB .
Flash memory	3	The main difference between EEPROM and flash memory is that EEPROM can `` write '' to any byte of memory , at any time .
Flash memory	3	Flash memory can only write to an entire chunk , or `` sector '' , of memory at a time .
Flash memory	3	That means that if the user wants to change only one byte , flash must also re-write all the bytes in that sector .
Flash memory	3	This means that flash memory can wear out faster than EEPROM .
Bottrop	0	Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia -LRB- Nordrhein-Westfalen -RRB- .
Bottrop	0	Bottrop is in the Ruhr industrial area , It is next to Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten .
Bottrop	0	The city had been a coal-mining and rail center .
Bottrop	0	There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery .
Bottrop	0	The population is currently 119,655 .
Bottrop	0	Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921 .
Bottrop	0	In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left in 1976 .
Bottrop	1	The place is first heard of in 1150 , as Borthorpe .
Bottrop	1	This name means village on the hillside .
Bottrop	1	In the year 1423 , Bottrop is awarded the status of a market town .
Bottrop	1	In 1786 the first cotton mill opens .
Bottrop	1	Coal mining starts in 1856 .
Bottrop	1	The city gets town privileges in 1919 .
Bottrop	1	In 1953 , the population passed 100.000 people for the first time .
Puducherry	0	Puducherry , which used to be called Pondicherry is a Union territory of India .
Puducherry	0	Pondicherry is divided into four separate parts : Pondicherry , Karaikal , Yanam , and MahÃ .
Puducherry	1	These four areas are under one name because they were all once ruled by the French .
Puducherry	1	Chandannagar , the fifth former French colony located 30 kilometers north of Kolkata , in West Bengal , India , is now outside this unconnected territory .
Puducherry	2	When India took control of them , they took them in as one territory .
Puducherry	2	Pondicherry is going through a name change to Puduchery , which means `` new village '' in the local language .
Puducherry	2	It covers an area of 183 miÂ or 474 kmÂ , it is bigger than Andorra but smaller than Saint Lucia .
New York Yankees	0	The New York Yankees are a Major League Baseball team from New York City .
New York Yankees	0	They have won 27 World Series championships , the most of any team in the Major Leagues .
New York Yankees	0	From 1923 to 2008 , the Yankees home stadium had been Yankee Stadium .
New York Yankees	0	Currently , they are playing at their new Yankee Stadium .
New York Yankees	1	The word `` Yankee '' -LRB- slang for `` American '' -RRB- and the `` Uncle Sam '' top hat , make up part of what they are all about .
New York Yankees	1	As with the more common use of the term `` Yankee '' , the team name is more often called `` the Yanks '' .
New York Yankees	1	Their most commonly used `` unofficial '' nickname is `` the Bronx Bombers '' , or simply `` the Bombers '' .
New York Yankees	1	This nickname was given to them by the press a long time ago .
New York Yankees	1	It refers to their ability to hit home runs a lot -LRB- a home run is sometimes called a `` bomb '' -RRB- .
New York Yankees	1	A less used nickname is `` the Pinstripers '' , for their well-known uniform style .
New York Yankees	2	The Yankees ' current team captain is their shortstop , Derek Jeter .
New York Yankees	3	The New York Yankees ' main rival is the Boston Red Sox .
New York Yankees	4	http://www.sportslogos.net/logo.php?id=4102
Terry Pratchett	0	Sir Terence David John Pratchett -LRB- born April 28 , 1948 , in Beaconsfield , Buckinghamshire , England -RRB- OBE is an English author .
Terry Pratchett	0	He is known for his fantasy works , including the famous Discworld series .
Terry Pratchett	0	His first novel , The Carpet People , was published in 1971 .
Terry Pratchett	0	He was the UK 's best-selling author of the 1990s .
Critic	0	A critic is a person who reviews things like movies , books , and food to see if they are any good and if other people would like them .
Critic	0	They write reviews about what they have seen or read .
Critic	1	Critics may write about art , music , theater , books , or anything in which good or bad is a matter of personal opinion .
Critic	2	Criticism usually means saying what is wrong with something .
Critic	2	Critics write criticisms in their reviews .
Critic	2	They may say good or bad things about what they are reviewing .
Critic	3	The word ` criticism ' is often used in general life when someone ` criticizes ' someone else -LRB- says that what they are doing or have done is not good ' -RRB- .
Critic	3	Criticism does not have to be unkind , it can be given in a helpful way .
Critic	3	For example , an adjudicator in a music competition may give helpful criticism -LRB- ` constructive criticism ' -RRB- to the performers so that they can learn from the experience and make their playing better .
Critic	4	The adjective critical usually means criticism that can hurt .
Critic	4	` Critical ' also has a different meaning : Someone who is ` critically injured ' is in danger of dying from their injuries .
Critic	4	A ` critical moment ' may be a moment which will show whether something is going to work or not .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	0	SÃ ren Aabye Kierkegaard -LRB- 5 May , 1813 â `` 11 November , 1855 -RRB- , a 19th century Danish philosopher and theologian , is usually thought of as the first existentialist philosopher .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	1	He wrote many philosophical books about faith , existence , emotions , and feelings .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	1	He disliked people who tried to make Christianity political and people who tried to limit the single individual in favor of groups of many people .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	1	Many people have found his works interesting and have said that they were great works of philosophy .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	1	Ludwig Wittgenstein , a 20th century philosopher , thought Kierkegaard was `` by far , the most profound thinker of the nineteenth century '' .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	2	He was born in Copenhagen , Denmark .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	2	He attended Copenhagen University and earned his master 's degree in 1841 .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	2	During this time , he met and fell in love with Regine Olsen in 1837 .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	2	Although they were engaged for a time , Kierkegaard ended the engagement in 1841 .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	3	After breaking up with Regine , he spent much of his time writing book after book , in a highly dramatic yet subtle way .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	3	He also wrote some of his works using pen names , or pseudonyms .
SÃ¸ren Kierkegaard	3	Although his works were not very popular during his lifetime , after his death , his works grew in popularity and became highly influential in the 20th and 21st centuries .
Despotism	0	Despotism is a form of government that is controlled by one person or a small group of people .
Despotism	0	The person who controls the state is called a despot .
Despotism	0	The despot has complete control of the state , like a dictator or tyrant .
Despotism	0	In history , the pharaohs of Egypt were despots .
Despotism	0	The word despot is thought to come from the Ancient Greek word despotes , which means `` the master '' .
Lakshadweep	0	Lakhadweep are group of islands in the Arabian Sea .
Lakshadweep	0	They belong to India and their capital is Kavaratti .
Lakshadweep	0	It covers an area of 11 miÂ or 28 kmÂ , it is bigger than Tuvalu but smaller than Norfolk Island .
Daman and Diu	0	Daman and Diu is a territory in India .
Daman and Diu	0	It covers an area of 50 miÂ or 130 kmÂ , it is bigger than Saint Helena but smaller than Wallis and Futuna .
Ketchup	0	Ketchup is a kind of thick , liquid sauce .
Ketchup	0	It is made from tomatoes , so it is sometimes called tomato sauce .
Ketchup	0	Usually it is used to add flavor to food .
Ketchup	0	Some people like to eat sausages , burgers , hotdogs or fishsticks with ketchup .
Ketchup	0	Ketchup tastes very unlike the real tomato .
Ketchup	1	Although today 's ketchup is tomato based , it did not appear until about a century after other types .
Ketchup	1	By 1801 , a recipe for tomato ketchup was created by Sandy Addison .
Ketchup	1	It was later printed in an American cookbook , the Sugar House Book .
Ketchup	1	James Mease published another recipe in 1812 .
Ketchup	1	In 1824 , a ketchup recipe using tomatoes appeared in The Virginia Housewife .
Ketchup	1	This was an important 19th-century cookbook written by Mary Randolph , Thomas Jefferson 's cousin .
Ketchup	2	As the century went on , tomato ketchup became more popular in the United States .
Ketchup	2	More Americans began to like tomatoes .
Ketchup	2	Tomato ketchup was sold locally by farmers .
Ketchup	2	A man named Jonas Yerks -LRB- or Yerkes -RRB- is believed to have been the first man to make tomato ketchup a national phenomenon .
Ketchup	2	By 1837 , he had produced and distributed the condiment nationally .
Ketchup	2	Shortly after that , other companies did the same .
Ketchup	2	F. & J. Heinz created their tomato ketchup in 1876 .
Ketchup	2	Heinz tomato ketchup was advertised : `` Blessed relief for Mother and the other women in the household ! ''
Ketchup	3	The Webster 's Dictionary of 1913 defined `` catchup '' as a `` table sauce made from mushrooms , tomatoes , walnuts , etc. -LRB- Written also ketchup -RRB- . ''
Ketchup	4	Modern ketchup emerged in the early years of the 20th century .
Ketchup	4	This came from a debate over the use of sodium benzoate as a preservative in condiments .
Ketchup	4	Harvey W. Wiley challenged the safety of benzoate .
Ketchup	4	In response , business owners , particularly Henry J. Heinz , pursued a different recipe that did not use that preservative .
Ketchup	5	Prior to Heinz -LRB- and his fellow innovators -RRB- , commercial tomato ketchups of that time were watery and thin .
Ketchup	5	This was due to the use of unripe tomatoes .
Ketchup	5	Those tomatoes were low in pectin .
Ketchup	5	They were less vinegary than modern ketchups .
Ketchup	5	By pickling ripe tomatoes , the need for benzoate was eliminated .
Ketchup	5	There was also no spoiled ketchup or loss in flavor .
Ketchup	5	The changes also helped make it an important American condiment according to some experts .
Ketchup	6	Until Heinz , most commercial ketchups appealed to two of the basic tastes : bitterness and saltiness .
Ketchup	6	But the switch to ripe tomatoes and more tomato solids added a stronger umami taste .
Ketchup	6	The major increase in the concentration of vinegar added sourness and pungency to the range of sensations experienced while eating it .
Ketchup	7	In the past , ketchup was produced from fresh tomatoes after harvesting .
Ketchup	7	Vacuum evaporation made it possible to turn tomatoes into a very thick tomato paste .
Ketchup	7	This made it easy to store at room temperature .
Ketchup	7	This allows a factory to produce ketchup throughout the year .
Ketchup	8	In fast food chains , ketchup is often put in small packets that hold ketchup inside .
Ketchup	8	Users tear the side or top of the packet .
Ketchup	8	They then squeeze the ketchup out of the ketchup packets .
Ketchup	8	In 2010 , Heinz is offering an alternate squeeze and dip cup .
Ketchup	8	This is meant to offer a cleaner method of dispensing the product .
Ketchup	9	In an earlier approach , some fast food outlets dispense ketchup from pumps into paper cups .
Ketchup	9	Some restaurants still use this method .
Ketchup	10	In October 2000 , Heinz introduced colored ketchup products called EZ Squirt .
Ketchup	10	They included green , purple , pink , orange , teal , and blue colored ketchup .
Ketchup	10	These products were made by adding food coloring to the traditional ketchup .
Ketchup	10	As of 2006 these products have been discontinued .
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	0	Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a territory in India .
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	0	It covers an area of 188 miÂ or 487 kmÂ , it is bigger than Andorra , but smaller than Saint Lucia .
Birthday	0	A birthday is the day when a person was born .
Birthday	0	In many places , on a person 's birthday , he or she celebrates with friends and family at a party , where they eat cake or other foods , and get gifts .
Birthday	1	Not everyone celebrates birthdays , including Jehovah 's Witnesses .
Birthday	2	In many English-speaking countries , people sing the song `` Happy Birthday to You '' to the person celebrating his birthday .
Birthday	2	There are similar songs in other languages .
Birthday	3	A birthday cake is usually decorated and covered with candles .
Birthday	3	Most of the time , the number of candles is the same as the age of the birthday person .
Birthday	4	A birthday can give a person new responsibilities and rights .
Birthday	5	A person 's astrological sign is based on his birthday .
Birthday	6	A birthstone symbolizes the month of birth .
Birthday	6	In 1912 , the Jewelers of America agreed on a list of birthstones :
Yi I	0	Yi I -LRB- December 26 , 1536-1584 -RRB- was a Korean Confucian scholar .
Yi I	0	His mother was a famous calligraphist , Shin Saimdang .
Yi I	0	He was very intelligent as a child , learning to read at three and being very bright at his studies .
Yi I	0	He was also devoted to his parents : when his mother was sick , he prayed to his ancestors to heal her ; and when his father was sick , he cut his own finger with a knife and let his father drink his blood -LRB- at that time , people thought human blood was very good medicine -RRB- .
Sunrise (company)	0	Sunrise is a Japanese animation company .
Sunrise (company)	0	The staff uses the name Hajime Yatate in all their productions by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , but this is not a real person -- it is a name that all the people who work for the studio use for themselves .
X-ray	0	X-ray is part of the electromagnetic spectrum , with frequency higher than ultraviolet radiation .
X-ray	0	The frequency of X-ray covers a wide range .
X-ray	0	It can go through many solid materials .
X-ray	0	X-rays can be produced by hitting metal with fast-moving electrons .
X-ray	0	X-ray photography is used in medicine to see bones and cancer , and other things inside bodies .
X-ray	1	X-rays are tiny packets of energy that interact with atoms in the body .
X-ray	1	The way they interact depends on the power of the x-rays .
X-ray	1	X-rays with low-level energies go through the Photoelectric effect , mid-level energies go through Compton scattering , and high-level energies go through pair production .
X-ray	1	Medical x-rays can experience the Photoelectric effect and sometimes Compton scattering .
X-ray	1	Radiation therapy treatments used to treat cancer use Compton scattering and sometimes Pair production .
X-ray	2	There are small amounts of X-rays in the atmosphere .
X-ray	2	X-rays can change living cells .
X-ray	2	This means that exposing the human body to high doses of x-rays for a long time should be avoided .
X-ray	2	Changing living cells can be dangerous .
X-ray	2	It can cause cancer and other diseases .
X-ray	2	It can also be good , as cancer cells can be killed that way .
X-ray	2	Like with any treatment , there are side-effects .
X-ray	3	X-rays can not see soft tissue very well .
X-ray	3	To detect tumors , other imaging technologies are used ; such as Magnetic resonance imaging .
Hanoi	0	Hanoi -LRB- Vietnamese : Quá '' ` c Ngá '' HÃ Ná '' i ; Chá '' NÃ m æ å
Hanoi	0	
Hanoi	0	There are about 3,083,800 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- people who live in the city .
Hanoi	0	It was the capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 until now .
Hanoi	0	Before that , it was the capital of the country now called Vietnam for most of the time from at least the 11th century until 1802 .
Hanoi	0	The city is on the right of the Red River .
Hanoi	0	Things made there include machine tools , plywood , textiles , chemicals , and handicrafts .
Hanoi	0	Hanoi is located at 21 Â 2 ' North , 105 Â 51 ' East -LRB- 21.0333 , 105.85 -RRB- , 1,760 km north of Ho Chi Minh City -LRB- formerly Saigon -RRB- .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	This article contains information about the series of books written by C.S. Lewis .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	For information about the film series , see The Chronicles of Narnia movie series .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy books , written by British author C. S. Lewis .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	They have been published since 1954 and have sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	The books were written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954 , they were also illustrated by Pauline Baynes .
The Chronicles of Narnia	0	In 2005 the first of the books was made into a movie .
The Chronicles of Narnia	1	The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , completed in the spring of 1949 and published in 1950 , tells the story of four children : Peter , Susan , Edmund and Lucy Pevensie .
The Chronicles of Narnia	1	They discover a wardrobe which leads to the magical land of Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia	1	But at this time , Narnia is under the spell of a witch .
The Chronicles of Narnia	1	The children then fulfill an old prophecy as they help Aslan -LRB- a lion -RRB- save Narnia from the evil White Witch , who had ruled over the kingdom for a hundred years .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	This book is set 1300 years after The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	Narnia is ruled by the Telmarines , a very mean people .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	The Pevensie children are called to Narnia by Susan 's horn , which is blown by Prince Caspian .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	There is a big war between the Telmarines and Narnians .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	At the end of the book , Peter and Susan are told that they will not be able to come back to Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia	2	The book was published in 1951 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	3	In the third book , Lucy and Edmund return to Narnia with their cousin , Eustace .
The Chronicles of Narnia	3	They travel on a ship with Caspian , now King of Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia	3	They are looking for seven lords who were sent away from Narnia by Caspian 's uncle , Miraz .
The Chronicles of Narnia	3	This book was published in 1952 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	4	Eustace returns to Narnia with Jill , a friend from school .
The Chronicles of Narnia	4	He finds Caspian very old .
The Chronicles of Narnia	4	Aslan tells Jill to find Rillian , Caspian 's son , who has been missing for many years .
The Chronicles of Narnia	4	A Marsh-Wiggle named Puddleglum travels with them .
The Chronicles of Narnia	4	This book was published in 1953 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	5	This book is set during the rule of the Pevensies .
The Chronicles of Narnia	5	Shasta , is a young boy living in the country of Calormen .
The Chronicles of Narnia	5	He decides to run away when he finds out he is not the son of Arsheesh .
The Chronicles of Narnia	5	He heads north to Narnia with a talking horse , Bree , a Calormene noblewoman , Aravis , and her talking horse , Hwin .
The Chronicles of Narnia	5	It was published in 1954 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	This book is set before any of the others .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	It tells about a boy , Digory , and his friend , Polly .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	They travel to Narnia through the experiments of Digory 's uncle , Andrew .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	It describes the creation -LRB- beginning -RRB- of Narnia and the first King and Queen .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	It also shows the beginning of Jadis , who is called the White Witch in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .
The Chronicles of Narnia	6	The book was published in 1954 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	7	Completed in the spring of 1953 and published in 1956 , The Last Battle tells about the end of the world of Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia	7	Jill and Eustace return to save Narnia from Shift , an ape , who tricks Puzzle , a donkey , into pretending to be the lion , Aslan .
The Chronicles of Narnia	7	The Pevensie children -LRB- without Susan , who has decided that Narnia was just part of a game they played as children -RRB- , along with their parents and friends , die in a train crash and lived in Narnia forever with Aslan .
The Chronicles of Narnia	8	The Chronicles of Narnia have been made into several movies , TV films and stage plays .
The Chronicles of Narnia	9	Released May 16 2008 , Prince Caspian is the second of seven movies to be released by Disney Pictures .
The Chronicles of Narnia	9	The first was The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , which made a world-wide total of $ 744,783,957 .
The Chronicles of Narnia	9	Disney also has plans to create the third book in the series : The Voyage of the Dawn Treader .
The Chronicles of Narnia	9	Set to release in 2010 .
Otherkin	0	Otherkin are people who believe that part of them is not human inside .
Otherkin	0	They say that , inside their heads , they feel more like another animal than a human .
Otherkin	0	That other animal might be real , like a wolf , or it might be fictional , like a dragon or an alien .
Otherkin	0	Some otherkin say that they are vampires , by which they mean that they need to drink blood or take the energy away from people in order to stay healthy .
Otherkin	1	Otherkin is a neologismâ '' a new wordâ '' and it is usually used only by people who say they are otherkin .
Otherkin	1	The definition can change depending on who uses the word .
Otherkin	1	Some otherkin say that their souls or minds are not human , that they were another species in a past life , or that being not-human is part of their religion .
Otherkin	1	-LRB- Otherkin practice many different religions , however . -RRB-
Otherkin	1	A few of them say that their physical bodies are not human , either , but there is no proof either for or against that .
Pedro Romeiras	0	Pedro Romeiras was a Portuguese principal ballet dancer born 3 July 1961 , in Lisbon .
Pedro Romeiras	0	He was the gold medal winner of the II Prix FranÃ ais de la Danse 1982 .
Bonfire	0	A bonfire or balefire is a large controlled outdoor fire made from bales of straw or wood .
Bonfire	0	The word is believed to come from `` bone fire '' .
Bonfire	0	In the time of the Celts , there were midsummer festivals where animal bones were burnt to ward off evil spirits .
Bonfire	1	In Great Britain , bonfires are particularly associated with Guy Fawkes Night .
Bonfire	1	This night is also known as fireworks night or bonfire night .
Bonfire	1	On this night , people celebrate that the Gunpowder Plot was discovered .
Bonfire	1	This discovery took place on 5 November 1605 .
Bonfire	1	They do this celebration each year -LRB- It is called an annual celebration -RRB-
Bonfire	2	In Northern Ireland , bonfires are associated with celebrations on the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne .
Bonfire	2	This battle took place on 12 July 1690 .
Bonfire	2	In Japan , large fires called bon-bi are set to welcome the return of the spirits of the ancestors .
Bonfire	2	Though the two terms are not etymologically or historically related , they serve similar purposes and indicate the universal importance of large fires .
Bonfire	3	Bonfires were also used for rituals .
Bonfire	3	The idea was that the fire would purify .
Bonfire	3	It was used to consecrate things , or people , that is to make them sacred , in some way .
Bonfire	3	In ancient times , cattle were important symbols of wealth and status .
Bonfire	3	Such cattle was led through the smoke of a bonfire .
Bonfire	3	Couples who were to be wed on May Day would leap through the flames of the bonfire to seal their vows .
Bonfire	3	Coals from a bonfire would be taken home to light the fires in family hearths .
Bonfire	3	This practice was thought to bring good fortune .
Bonfire	3	People also believed that the residents of the Faery realm were incapable of producing fire themselves ; embers of bonfires would be carried to the underworld and tended there .
Bonfire	4	Along with the Maypole , the bonfire is an important component of the Wiccan and Neopagan celebration of Beltaine , also known as May Day .
Bonfire	5	Nine woods are placed into a traditional Wiccan balefire .
Bonfire	5	These woods are rowan , dogwood , elder , poplar , oak , juniper , holly , cedar , and apple .
Bonfire	5	Occasionally , pine is also used instead of holly or elder , as are a handful of other woods .
Bonfire	5	In some regions , superstition , religious belief , or tradition prohibits the cutting of certain trees .
Bic Runga	0	Bic Runga -LRB- born January 13 , 1976 -RRB- is a singer from New Zealand .
Bic Runga	0	She has sold lots of music albums in New Zealand .
Carnival	0	Carnival is a public celebration which takes place in many cities and towns in many countries around the world , in February or March each year .
Carnival	0	Carnival can sometimes last for several weeks .
Carnival	0	In some places there is only one day of celebration .
Carnival	0	There are often street parades , bands , costumes and many people wear masks .
Carnival	0	Carnival is linked to religious traditions in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches , and it is also linked to the folk traditions in every different place where it happens .
Carnival	1	Many Christian churches have a 40 day `` season '' of fasting called Lent , in which Christians prepare for Easter which is one of the two most important feasts in the Christian year -LRB- the other being Christmas -RRB- .
Carnival	1	Easter is in late March or April .
Carnival	1	Lent always begins on a Wednesday , which is called Ash Wednesday in February or March .
Carnival	1	On that day , many people go to church and have some ash smeared on their forehead as a sign of sorrow for their sins .
Carnival	1	Then for 40 days , they try to work hard on improving themselves and thinking about the teachings of Jesus .
Carnival	1	It is usual for people to `` give up '' something for Lent .
Carnival	1	They might stop smoking or stop watching TV so they can spend more time reading the Bible or talking with the family .
Carnival	1	Many people give up all their favorite foods and have no cake , wine , beer , chocolate , icecream or other luxury foods .
Carnival	2	The name `` carnivale '' comes from Italian and means `` putting aside the flesh '' .
Carnival	2	This means that during Lent people were not to think about their `` flesh '' -LRB- their bodies -RRB- but do things that were good for their souls .
Carnival	2	The word `` flesh '' '' also means `` meat '' so many people would eat no meat during Lent .
Carnival	3	Mardi Gras means `` Fat Tuesday '' .
Carnival	3	This was the day just before Lent .
Carnival	3	The first day of Lent was called Mecredi Meagre meaning `` Mean Wednesday '' .
Carnival	3	-LRB- `` Mean '' used to mean `` poor '' and `` thin '' rather than `` nasty '' . -RRB-
Carnival	4	During the Middle Ages in Europe , it was normal for people to have a big feast on the Tuesday before the Lenten fast started .
Carnival	4	In many towns this developed into a big public party , with entertainment in the town square .
Carnival	4	There is a famous painting by Pieter Bruegel dating from the 1550s and showing the `` Battle of Carnival and Lent '' .
Carnival	4	-LRB- See top of page -RRB-
Carnival	5	In this picture by Pieter Bruegel , a man representing Carnival is pushed on a barrel by people in costumes and masks .
Carnival	5	He is about to do battle with Lent .
Carnival	5	His weapon is a skewer covered with pieces of roast meat .
Carnival	5	He balances a blackbird pie on his head .
Carnival	5	Lent , who is very skinny , fights him with two little fish on a bread-board .
Carnival	5	The person at the front wears a mask and plays a very noisy instrument called a rummelpott .
Carnival	6	Nowadays many cities and towns around the world celebrate Carnival for a week or more .
Carnival	6	The final day of the celebration is Mardi Gras , when there is often a parade .
Carnival	6	In some cities the Mardi Gras parade is held on the weekend before Lent begins , rather than on the Tuesday , so as not to disturb the business and traffic of the town .
Carnival	7	In some towns such as the Belgian town of Binche the preparations for the Carnival are complex and start many weeks before Carnival takes place , with most of the town 's people taking part in some way .
Carnival	7	The Carnival of Binche is listed with UNESCO as an event of great historic importance because it has been held there in almost the same way for more than 500 years .
Carnival	8	In the Carneval of Rio de Janeiro , which is one of the biggest and most famous in the world , a major feature is the glamorous costumes as both men and women wear bright colors and wonderful headdresses to dance down the street to the sound of many bands .
Carnival	8	In Rio there are many very large and expensive decorated floats .
Carnival	9	In New Orleans the bands are one of the most important parts of the Carnival celebrations .
Carnival	9	In DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in Germany , one of the features of the Carnival parades are the enormous models of politicians and other well-known people .
Carnival	9	In Sydney , the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardis Gras which started out as a parade for Sydney 's homosexual community , now includes exhibitions , live theater and competitions , and stretches over two weeks .
Carnival	10	In Venice the Carnival was celebrated from December 26 until Lent began .
Carnival	10	During that time , people were allowed to disguise themselves by wearing masks in the street .
Carnival	10	In the 1930s this was forbidden by the Italian Government , but in 1980 a mask-makers shop was set up in Venice again .
Carnival	10	Soon the old tradition was brought back , and now many people dress in costume and wear masks for two weeks before Lent begins .
Carnival	11	In Brussels in Belgium , the main Carnival procession is held in the Grande Place , the town square in front of the Gothic Town Hall with its huge tower .
Carnival	11	Every part of the procession is ruled by a tradition , but some of the traditions are so old that no-one remembers what they mean anymore .
Carnival	11	At the beginning of the procession is a large group of people dressed in beautiful costumes of silk and velvet , who act out an historic scene of the coming of the King of Spain and his royal court to Brussels 500 years ago .
Carnival	11	When they have taken their seats , there comes an amazing procession which includes stilt walkers , fire eaters , Goldilocks with a dancing bear , a mad camel , a wizard , lots of men in huge feathery headdresses , and the Archangel Michael whose job is to frighten the Devil .
Carnival	11	These characters are traditional to Brussels .
Carnival	11	In every city , the characters that take part are different .
Carnival	12	Although the word `` carnival '' still has its old meaning , it is often used to mean public entertainments of different kinds .
Carnival	12	Some towns have carnivals that have nothing to do with Lent and are at different times of year .
Carnival	12	Nowadays there are all sorts of different carnivals .
Carnival	12	Some of these carnivals , like the Notting Hill Carnival in London and the Melbourne Cup Racing Carnival in Australia are very famous .
Carnival	13	The word `` carnival '' is now used for festivals , parades and competitions of all sorts .
Carnival	13	There are school sports carnivals , folk carnivals , multi-cultural carnivals , horse-racing carnivals , wine and food carnivals and boating carnivals .
Fasting	0	Fasting is a kind of abstinence .
Fasting	0	It is when someone does not eat or drink for some specified period of time .
Fasting	0	It is only the case if the person does so of his or her own will .
Fasting	0	It may also be that the person only eats and drinks certain kinds of food .
Fasting	0	Most often , fasting is done for religious reasons .
Fasting	0	Depending on the tradition , fasting practices may forbid sexual intercourse , -LRB- or any sexual desire -RRB- , masturbation , as well as refraining from eating certain types or groups of food -LRB- e.g. meat -RRB- .
Fasting	1	Fasting for religious and spiritual reasons has been a part of human custom since pre-history .
Fasting	1	It is mentioned in the Qur ` an , in the Mahabharata , in the Upanishads , and in the Bible , in both the Old and New Testament .
Fasting	2	In almost all cases , there are exceptions for observing the fasting .
Fasting	2	These are made for the following groups of people
Walpurgis Night	0	Walpurgis Night -LRB- ValborgsmÃ ssoafton in Swedish , Vappu in Finnish , VolbriÃ Ã in Estonian , ValpurÄ # u nakts or ValpurÄ # i in Latvian , Walpurgisnacht in German -RRB- , Ä arodÄ jnice in Czech is a holiday celebrated on April 30 or May 1 , in Finland , Sweden , Bohemia -LRB- Czech Republic -RRB- , Estonia , Latvia and Germany .
Walpurgis Night	1	The festival is named after Saint Walburga -LRB- known in Scandinavia as `` Valborg '' ; alternative forms are `` Walpurgis '' , `` Wealdburg '' , or `` Valderburger '' -RRB- , born in Wessex in 710 a niece of Saint Boniface .
Walpurgis Night	1	According to legend , she was a daughter to the Saxon prince St. Richard .
Walpurgis Night	1	Together with her brothers she traveled to WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany where she became a nun and lived in the convent of Heidenheim , which was founded by her brother Wunibald .
Walpurgis Night	1	Walburga died on 25 February 779 and that day still carries her name in the Catholic calendar .
Walpurgis Night	1	However she was not made a saint until 1 May in the same year , and that day carries her name in the Swedish calendar .
Walpurgis Night	2	Historically the Walpurgisnacht is derived from Pagan spring customs , where the arrival of spring was celebrated with bonfires at night .
Walpurgis Night	2	Viking fertility celebrations took place around April 30 and due to Walburga being declared a saint at that time of year , her name became associated with the celebrations .
Walpurgis Night	2	Walburga was worshipped in the same way that Vikings had celebrated spring and as they spread throughout Europe , the two dates became mixed together and created the Walpurgis Night celebration .
Walpurgis Night	3	In Germany , Walpurgisnacht , the night from April 30 to May 1 , is the night when allegedly the witches hold a large celebration on the Blocksberg and await the arrival of Spring .
Walpurgis Night	3	When the travel to that mountain is too far , they may also chose another hill in the region they live .
Walpurgis Night	4	`` Walpurgis Night -LRB- in German folklore -RRB- the night of April 30 -LRB- May Day 's eve -RRB- , when witches meet on the Brocken mountain and hold revels with their Gods ... ''
Walpurgis Night	5	`` Brocken the highest of the Harz Mountains of north central Germany .
Walpurgis Night	5	It is noted for the phenomenon of the Brocken spectre and for witches ' revels which reputably took place there on Walpurgis night .
Walpurgis Night	5	The Brocken Spectre is a magnified shadow of an observer , typically surrounded by rainbow-like bands , thrown onto a bank of cloud in high mountain areas when the sun is low .
Walpurgis Night	5	The phenomenon was first reported on the Brocken . ''
Walpurgis Night	6	â '' Taken from Oxford Phrase & Fable .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	0	The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy is a controversy about a series of cartoons .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	0	They were first published in a Danish newspaper .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	0	The publication led to an outcry , and sparked violent protests in the islamic world , with many people dying .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	1	The crisis began after cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30 , 2005 .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	1	Danish Muslim organizations staged protests in response .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	1	As the controversy has grown , some or all of the cartoons have been reprinted in newspapers in more than fifty other countries .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	1	The protests got worse when fake cartoons were released .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	2	One of the cartoons showed Muhammad with a bomb in his turban .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	2	Some people thought this was saying that all Muslims are terrorists .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	2	But other cartoons made fun of the Jyllands-Posten newspaper .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	2	One insulted the editors of the newspaper , by using the language Farsi .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	3	Critics claims that the cartoons are culturally insulting , Islamophobic , blasphemous , and intended to humiliate a `` marginalized '' minority .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	3	However , supporters of the cartoons claim they illustrate an important issue and their publication exercises the right of free speech .
Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy	3	They have also claimed that similar cartoons are made relative to other religions , arguing that Islam and its followers have not been targeted in a discriminatory way .
Blasphemy	0	Blasphemy is a word that means speaking badly about a religion , or insulting a god .
Blasphemy	0	In many countries blasphemy is a crime .
Brie	0	Brie is a type of soft cheese with a yellowish interior and a white layer on the outside of the cheese .
Brie	0	Like other cheeses , Brie is a dairy product made from milk .
Brie	0	In some countries , Brie cheese is served with fruit as a dessert at the end of a meal .
Brie	1	Originally , Brie was a French cheese , but now there are also Brie-style cheeses from outside of France .
Brie	1	The cheese is produced in the region of the same name -LRB- which is basically just outside of Paris -RRB- .
Brie	1	It is made of the milk of cows .
Brie	2	The milk of soft cheeses -LRB- Ã pate molle in French -RRB- is not heated during the production of the cheese .
Brie	2	Talleyrand said about this kind of cheese that it was the king of cheeses .
Brie	2	He said that in the 19th century .
Brie	2	This kind of cheese has been made for at least 1000 years , though .
Brie	3	In Europe this cheese is usually not treated chemically .
Brie	3	It might therefore change in consistency or color .
Brie	3	It will go bad if it is not kept in the refrigerator .
Brie	3	In most countries , Brie-style cheeses are made with Pasteurized milk .
Brie	4	Cheeses are made into round loaves , of about 36cm in diameter .
Brie	4	The cheeses then weight about 2.5 kilograms .
Brie	4	It is best tasted from April to October , after a ripening period of 8 to 10 weeks .
Brie	4	About 2 % of the production occurs on farms .
Brie	5	The Brie de Melun is smaller than the Brie de Meaux , but more salt is added to it .
Brie	5	The ripening period is 10 weeks .
Brie	5	It is best consumed April to September , but it can be found March to November , in some locations .
Brie	5	About 5 % of production occurs on farms .
Pasteurization	0	Pasteurization -LRB- or pasteurisation -RRB- is a process of making foods stay fresh .
Pasteurization	0	It is named after Louis Pasteur .
Pasteurization	0	He was the first person to learn how to do it .
Pasteurization	0	The first pasteurization was done by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard on April 20 , 1862 .
Pasteurization	1	People pasteurize food to kill any harmful microbes .
Pasteurization	1	This makes food safe to eat .
Pasteurization	2	Unlike sterilization , pasteurization is not intended to kill all microorganisms in the food , as compared to appertization , invented by Nicolas FranÃ ois Appert .
Pasteurization	2	Instead , pasteurization wants to get a `` log reduction '' in the number of viable organisms .
Pasteurization	2	It wants to bring their number down so they are unlikely to cause disease -LRB- assuming the pasteurized product is kept in the refrigerator and consumed before its expiration date -RRB- .
Pasteurization	2	Commercial scale sterilization of food is not common , because it adversely affects the taste and quality of the product .
Pasteurization	3	Pasteurization is usually done to milk , which was first suggested by Franz von Soxhlet in 1886 .
Pasteurization	3	There are two popular ways to pasteurize milk .
Pasteurization	3	First , high temperature\/short time -LRB- HTST -RRB- , and second , ultra-high temperature -LRB- UHT -RRB- .
Pasteurization	3	HTST is the most common method .
Pasteurization	3	Milk only labeled pasteurized -LRB- or past -RRB- is usually treated with the HTST method , whereas milk labeled ultra-pasteurized or UHT must be treated with the UHT method .
Pasteurization	3	HTST is when the milk is at a temperature of 161.5 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- or 72 degrees Celsius -RRB- for at least 15 seconds .
Pasteurization	3	UHT is when the milk is at a temperature of 280 Â F or 138 Â C for at least two seconds .
Pasteurization	4	Pasteurization rules are usually set by national food safety agencies -LRB- like the USDA in the United States and the Food Standards Agency in the United Kingdom -RRB- .
Pasteurization	4	These agencies say milk has to be HTST pasteurized to have the `` pasteurized '' label .
Pasteurization	4	There are different rules for different dairy products , depending on the fat content and what they will be used for .
Pasteurization	4	For example , the pasteurization rules for cream are different than the rules for fluid milk , and the standards for pasteurizing cheese are designed to keep the phosphatase enzyme fresh , which helps in making the cheese .
Pasteurization	5	HTST pasteurized milk normally has a refrigerated shelf life of two or three weeks , but ultra pasteurized milk can last much longer when refrigerated , sometimes two or three months .
Pasteurization	5	When UHT pasteurization is mixed with safe handling and container technology , it can even be stored unrefrigerated for even longer periods of time .
Pasteurization	6	In addition to the standard HTST and UHT pasteurization standards , there are other lesser-known pasteurization techniques .
Pasteurization	6	The first technique , called `` batch pasteurization '' , involves heating large batches of milk to a lower temperature , typically 155 Â F -LRB- 68 Â C -RRB- .
Pasteurization	6	The other technique is called higher-heat\/shorter time -LRB- HHST -RRB- , and it lies somewhere between HTST and UHT in terms of time and temperature .
Pasteurization	6	Pasteurization causes some irreversible and some temporary denaturization of the proteins in milk .
Pasteurization	7	In most legislations , double pasteurization is not allowed .
Pasteurization	7	A heat treatment at a lower temperature or for a shorter time is sometimes performed .
Pasteurization	7	Possibly , such milk could be called `` raw milk '' or , confusingly , `` unpasteurized milk '' .
Pasteurization	7	It can not be called `` pasteurized '' , even though a significant number of pathogens are destroyed during the process .
Pasteurization	8	In recent years , there has been some consumer interest in raw milk products , due to perceived health benefits .
Pasteurization	8	Advocates of raw milk maintain , correctly , that some components survive in milk that has not been pasteurized .
Pasteurization	8	Specifically , raw milk contains immunoglobulins and the enzymes lipase and phosphatase , which are inactivated by heat .
Pasteurization	8	Raw milk also contains vitamin B6 of which up to 20 % may be lost on heat treatment .
Pasteurization	8	It is also claimed to contain beneficial bacteria which aid digestion and boost immunity .
Pasteurization	9	Commercial distribution of packaged raw milk is not allowed in most US states .
Pasteurization	10	Some doctors -LRB- and some raw milk advocates -RRB- acknowledge that certain people should not drink raw milk , including pregnant or breast-feeding mothers , those undergoing immunosuppression treatment for cancer , organ transplant , or autoimmune diseases ; and those who are immunocompromised due to diseases like AIDS .
Pasteurization	11	In fact , some doctors suggest that babies and breast-feeding mothers avoid all but UHT pasteurized dairy products .
Pasteurization	12	In Africa , it is common to boil milk whenever it is harvested .
Pasteurization	12	This intense heating greatly changes the flavor of milk , which the people in Africa are accustomed to .
Pasteurization	13	Milk pasteurization standards have been subject to increasing scrutiny in recent years , due to the discovery of pathogens that are both widespread and heat resistant -LRB- able to survive pasteurization in significant numbers -RRB- .
Pasteurization	13	Researchers have developed more sensitive diagnostics , such as real-time PCR and improved culture methods , that have enabled them to identify pathogens in pasteurized milk .
Pasteurization	14	Note : The following paragraphs in this section discuss controversial , ongoing research .
Pasteurization	15	One bacterium in particular , the organism Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis -LRB- MAP -RRB- , which causes Johne 's disease in cattle and is suspected of causing at least some Crohn 's disease in humans , has been found to survive pasteurization in retail milk in the U.S. , the U.K. , Greece , and the Czech Republic .
Pasteurization	15	The food safety authorities in the U.K. have decided to re-evaluate pasteurization standards in light of the MAP results and other evidence of harmful , pasteurization-resistant pathogens .
Pasteurization	16	The USDA -LRB- which is responsible for setting pasteurization standards in the U.S. -RRB- has not re-evaluated their position on pasteurization adequacy .
Pasteurization	16	They do not dispute the studies , which are at this point accepted by the scientific community , but maintain that the presence of MAP in retail pasteurized milk must be due to post-pasteurization contamination .
Pasteurization	16	However , some researchers within the FDA , which is responsible for food safety in the U.S. , have begun pushing for a re-evaluation of these results .
Pasteurization	16	There is a small but growing body of criticism directed at these agencies by Crohn 's disease sufferers , scientists , and doctors .
Pasteurization	16	Some have suggested that the U.S. dairy industry has been successful in suppressing the agencies ' response to a potential health crisis , for fear of consumer panic which would lead to a decrease in milk consumption .
Pasteurization	16	It is worth noting that while MAP has not been definitely proven to be harmful in humans , all other mycobacteria are pathogenic , and it has been definitively shown to cause disease in cattle and other ruminants .
Pasteurization	17	A newer method called flash pasteurization involves shorter exposure to higher temperatures , and is claimed to be better for preserving color and taste in some products .
Pasteurization	18	The term cold pasteurization is used sometimes for the use of ionizing radiation -LRB- see food irradiation -RRB- or other means -LRB- e.g. chemical -RRB- to kill bacteria in food .
Pasteurization	18	Food irradiation is also sometimes called `` electronic pasteurization '' .
Cult	0	A cult is a religious group of people .
Cult	0	It is often a small , newly started religious movement .
Cult	0	Cults have beliefs or practices that many people think of as being odd , or that have practices that most people in the world do not practice .
Cult	1	Whether a religious group is or is not a cult is a difficult problem .
Cult	1	Personal opinions may change over time .
Cult	1	What is at one point in time considered a cult may later be accepted as a religion and what at one point of time is considered an accepted religion may later become a cult .
Cult	2	In order to determine therefore whether a specific religious group is as a cult , an absolute criteria for truth needs to be used to measure the doctrines and beliefs of the group against .
The Cult	0	The Cult is a English rock band .
The Cult	0	They formed in 1982 under the name Death Cult and later renamed to Southern Death Cult in 1983 , then was again renamed to their current name The Cult .
James A. Michener	0	James Albert Michener -LRB- February 3 , 1907 - October 16 , 1997 -RRB- was an American writer .
James A. Michener	0	He wrote such books as Tales of the South Pacific , Hawaii , The Drifters , Texas , and Poland .
James A. Michener	0	Most of his 40 books are very large sagas .
James A. Michener	0	They are about the lives of many generations in a particular place .
James A. Michener	0	His non-fiction writings include the 1992 book The World is My Home and Sports in America .
James A. Michener	1	Michener wrote that he did not know who his parents were or exactly when and where he was born .
James A. Michener	1	He was raised by an adoptive mother , Mabel Michener , in Doylestown , Pennsylvania .
James A. Michener	1	Some have argued that Mabel was his birth mother .
James A. Michener	1	He graduated from Swarthmore College , where he played basketball , in 1929 .
James A. Michener	1	He later studied at the Colorado State Teachers College .
James A. Michener	1	He taught there for several years .
James A. Michener	1	He also taught at Harvard University .
James A. Michener	2	His writing career began during World War II .
James A. Michener	2	He was assigned to the South Pacific Ocean as a naval historian .
James A. Michener	2	He used his time there as the basis for Tales of the South Pacific , his first book .
James A. Michener	2	This book was the basis for the musical South Pacific .
James A. Michener	3	Michener met his wife Mari while in Japan .
James A. Michener	3	His novel Sayonara is autobiographical .
James A. Michener	4	On January 10 , 1977 , he was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Gerald R. Ford .
James A. Michener	5	In his final years , he lived in Austin , Texas .
War of 1812	0	The War of 1812 was fought between the British Empire and the United States from 1812 to 1814 on land in North America and at sea .
War of 1812	0	More than half of the British forces were made up of Canadian militia -LRB- volunteers -RRB- because British soldiers had to fight Napoleon in Europe .
War of 1812	0	The British defeated the attacking American forces .
War of 1812	0	In the end , the war made there be more nationalism in both Canada and the United States .
War of 1812	1	The war began when the United States started to attack the Canadian provinces in 1812 and 1813 , but the borders were successfully defended by the British .
War of 1812	1	In 1813 , British and American ships fought in Lake Erie in a battle known as the Battle of Lake Erie .
War of 1812	1	Americans under Oliver Hazzard Perry won .
War of 1812	2	In 1814 , British soldiers landed in the United States .
War of 1812	2	They burned Washington , D.C. to the ground and also attacked Baltimore .
War of 1812	2	It was during this battle that a poem was written by an American soldier , Francis Scott Key .
War of 1812	2	The poem was later used to give the words to a new national anthem for the United States : `` The Star Spangled Banner . ''
War of 1812	2	The final battle of the war took place in January of 1815 .
War of 1812	2	The British attacked New Orleans and lost against the Americans and General Andrew Jackson .
War of 1812	2	The battle took place after the peace treaty had been signed .
War of 1812	3	The War of 1812 ended in 1815 even though the signing of the Treaty of Ghent , which was supposed to end the war , happened on Dec 24 , 1814 , in Belgium .
War of 1812	3	Both sides thought they had won , but no great changes took place .
War of 1812	3	News of the peace treaty did not reach the US until after the battle in New Orleans in January 1815 .
Chandigarh	0	Chandigarh , also called `` The Beautiful City '' , is a city in India .
Chandigarh	0	It is a union territory , because it is the capital of two states : Punjab and Haryana .
Chandigarh	0	As a territory it does not belong to either state .
Chandigarh	1	Sikh nationalists want the city as a future capital of Khalistan .
Chandigarh	1	It is well known for its mixed cultural background and its fast development in the field of Information Technology .
Chandigarh	1	It has outlets of many famous multinational companies established here and is emerging as a hub for business development .
Chandigarh	1	The territory covers an area of 44 miÂ or 114 kmÂ , it is bigger than Montserrat but smaller than Jersey .
Convection	0	A convection current is caused by the expansion of a liquid or gas due to its rise in temperature .
Convection	0	The material becomes less dense and rises .
Convection	0	As it gets colder , it starts to fall or sink .
Convection	0	This starts the cycle of a convection current .
Convection	0	This only happens to fluids that are near an energy source that causes it to expand .
Convection	0	For example , the movement of water in a pan is driven by a localized heat source .
Convection	0	When cool water goes to an edge of a pie pan , the water is dense .
Convection	0	It flows around and back to the center .
Convection	0	As the water nears the hot metal , it warms again and rises as steam to repeat the cycle .
Convection	0	The hot fluid becomes less dense and rises so molecules are carried to a new location .
Convection	0	Energy in hot fluid transfers away , fluid contracts becoming more dense , and the fluid flows downward again .
Convection	0	Another example are the clouds and the earth .
Convection	0	The precipitation goes down , and the heat source makes it rise into the clouds again , which becomes a continuous cycle .
Convection	0	The mass of fluid flowing in a circle is a convection cell .
Convection	0	This is known as convection .
Convection	0	Convection is the movement of water from a heat energy source and density changes because the fluid 's heat changes from the heat energy causing it to rise and sink .
Convection	0	Heat from within the earth creates convection currents which cause the plates to move , perhaps by a few centimeters a year .
Convection	0	Plates may either move away from , towards , or sideways past , neighboring plates .
Convection	0	It is also the transformation of water to vapor due to the Earth 's crust .
Convection	1	After the `` liquid\/gas '' has expanded , it becomes cooler and cooler , and it reaches a point where it just turns to water vapor , and the particles of the liquid in the fluid becomes a gas .
Convection	1	Most of the information about `` heat '' is usually related to `` the particle theory '' , so you may keep that in mind .
Convection	2	A good example is a central heating system .
Convection	2	The heat will rise if it is less dense and will fall if it is cold and more dense .
Chipmunk	0	A chipmunk is a small squirrel-like rodent .
Chipmunk	0	About twenty-three species fall under this title , with one species in northeastern Asia , one in the eastern portions of Canada and the US , and all the rest native to the western part of North America .
Chipmunk	1	The name may have originally been spelled `` chitmunk '' -LRB- perhaps from a Native American word meaning `` red squirrel '' -RRB- .
Chipmunk	1	However , the earliest form comes from the Oxford English Dictionary -LRB- in 1842 -RRB- as `` chipmonk '' .
Chipmunk	1	Other early forms include `` chipmuck '' and `` chipminck '' .
Chipmunk	2	Chip ` n Dale , two Disney cartoon characters , are famous chipmunks in pop culture .
Chipmunk	2	Another such trio is Alvin , Simon and Theodore -LRB- created by Ross Bagdasarian -RRB- .
Vicente Piccio, Jr.	0	Retired Major General Vicente M. Piccio -LRB- born on March 1 , 1927 in Iloilo -RRB- was a Filipino soldier .
Vicente Piccio, Jr.	0	He was Chief of the Philippine Air Force during the last years of the dictatorship of Marcos , notably during the 1986 People Power Revolution .
Piccio	0	Piccio is an Italian surname .
Donald Duck	0	Donald Duck is one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world .
Donald Duck	0	He was created by Walt Disney .
Donald Duck	1	Donald is a white duck with an orange bill and legs .
Donald Duck	1	He usually wears a sailor cap , shirt and a red bow tie .
Donald Duck	1	Many people think that Donald has been censored in Finland because he does not wear trousers , but it is an urban legend .
Donald Duck	1	He was created in 1934 by an unknown designer .
Donald Duck	1	He was first seen in a cartoon on 9 June 1934 .
Donald Duck	2	According to Don Rosa 's family tree , Donald Duck is Quackmore Duck and Orthensia McDuck 's son .
Donald Duck	2	This makes him a nephew of Orthensia 's brother , Scrooge McDuck .
Donald Duck	2	Donald Duck is more famous than many actors and actresses .
Donald Duck	2	He also appears in comic strips all over the world .
Montevideo	0	Montevideo is the capital and the largest city in Uruguay ; it was founded by the Portuguese in 1717 .
Montevideo	0	Its best neighborhood is called Carrasco .
Montevideo	0	This neighborhood is very exclusive due to its architectural styles .
Book of Esther	0	Esther is the name of a book in the Tanakh -LRB- the Hebrew Bible -RRB- and the Old Testament , and also its title heroine .
Book of Esther	0	It is the basis for the Jewish celebration Purim .
Book of Esther	1	Although it is never said who wrote the book of Esther , from inside evidence it is possible to make some guesses about the author and when it was written .
Book of Esther	1	The author was a Jew , because he emphasize where the Jewish festival came from and from the Jewish nationalism inside the story .
Book of Esther	1	The author probably lived in a Persian city , because he knew Persian customs well , and does not say anything about the land of Judah or Jerusalem .
Book of Esther	1	The earliest date of the book would be a little while after the events were told , for instance , about 460 B.C. -LRB- before Ezra 's return to Jerusalem -RRB- .
Book of Esther	1	It is also thought that the festival of Purim had been celebrated some time before this book was written .
Book of Esther	2	The author 's main purpose was to write about how the yearly festival of Purim started and to make people remember the saving of the Jewish people during King Xerxes ' reign .
Book of Esther	2	The book shows both the start of the festival and why it should continue to be celebrated .
Book of Esther	3	In the book , the author repeatedly talks about the conflict between Israel and the Amalekites , a conflict that began during the exodus and continued through Israel 's history .
Book of Esther	3	The author of Esther views them as the symbol of all the powers of the world against God 's people .
Book of Esther	3	Now that Israel has been released from captivity , Haman 's dangerous edict is the final try in the Old Testament time to get rid of them .
Book of Esther	3	When Haman is defeated , Israel enjoys a time of rest .
Book of Esther	4	Feasting is another important theme in Esther , as seen in the picture on the left .
Book of Esther	4	Banquets are the setting for important parts of the story .
Book of Esther	4	There are ten banquets .
Book of Esther	5	Repeating is one of the main features of the style of the book of Esther .
Book of Esther	5	The three groups of banquets come in pairs ; there are two lists of the king 's servants ; two reports that Esther hid who she was ; two gatherings of women ; two houses for the women ; two fasts ; two talks of Haman with his wife and friends ; two sudden visits to the king by Esther ; two coverings of Haman 's face ; two royal commands ; two cooling of the king 's anger ; two days for the Jews to protect themselves and take vengeance ; and two letters about how Purim started .
Book of Esther	6	Another important feature of this book that has been often wondered at is that it never directly talks about God , worship , prayer , or sacrifice .
Book of Esther	6	This has made some people think the book is not as religious as other books .
Book of Esther	6	However , it is possible that the author purposefully did not say anything about God or anything religious to show more clearly that it is God who controls all the `` unimportant '' coincidence that are in the story and end in saving the Jews .
Book of Esther	7	The Book of Esther is about a Jewish girl , adopted by her uncle Mordecai after her parents had died .
Book of Esther	7	Xerxes , the Persian king , who rejected his other wife -LRB- Queen Vashti -RRB- , fell in love with Esther in the beauty contest .
Book of Esther	7	He took in Esther as the new Persian Queen , not knowing she was an Israelite .
Book of Esther	8	Meanwhile Haman , the king 's prime minister , creates a grudge against Esther 's uncle Mordecai because he does not bow down to him , and only to the God of Israel .
Book of Esther	8	He despises Mordecai because he is a Jew , and tries to trick the king into making a law to kill all of the Jews .
Book of Esther	8	He , too , does not know that the Queen is a Jew herself .
Book of Esther	9	Later , Queen Esther finds out the plot by Mordecai , and tries to stop it .
Book of Esther	9	She goes to the king and invites him to dine with her , and with Haman , so that she may tell him .
Book of Esther	9	But when he comes , she loses bravery and does not tell him .
Book of Esther	9	Later she invites him and Haman again , and this time she tells him .
Book of Esther	9	The king , furious , storms out , and Haman asks Esther for mercy .
Book of Esther	9	When the king comes back in , he mistakes Haman for ` molest ` ing his Queen , and hangs him on the gallows that Haman had prepared for Mordecai .
Book of Esther	10	Then Mordecai comes into the presence of the king and receives the signet ring of the king .
Book of Esther	10	The King then changes the law and saves the Jews because of Esther 's pleas .
Clay	0	Clay is a type of soil that is sticky to touch .
Clay	0	It is often used in the making of gardening pots .
Clay	0	Depending on the type , it sometimes has a gritty texture , and is sometimes very smelly .
Clay	0	Clays are also complex materials containing many different types of atoms , however , all clays contain large numbers of silicon -LRB- Si -RRB- and oxygen -LRB- O -RRB- atoms , joined together to form silicate .
Clay	0	They form when rocks are broken down or weathered .
Clay	0	To make pottery , clay is molded in shape , dried , and then fired in a furnace or kiln to make it hard .
Rifle	0	The rifle is a gun with a stock to brace against the shoulder and a barrel with twisting grooves .
Rifle	0	The grooves are called `` rifling '' and make bullets spin as they fly through the air .
Rifle	1	Rifles are made to shoot many different sizes of bullets and different amounts of gun powder .
Rifle	1	Rifles are usually made to be able to hit targets far away from the shooter .
Rifle	2	Modern rifles are made for many different purposes .
Rifle	2	Some are made for hunting animals .
Rifle	2	Some are made for soldiers to use in war .
Rifle	2	Some are made for police to have in case they need them .
Rifle	2	Some are made for target shooting .
Rifle	3	Rifles can work in different ways .
Rifle	3	Some rifles have what is called a bolt action , where a small handle is used to move a part of the rifle , letting the shooter put a bullet in ready for firing and taking that bullet to the right place in the rifle .
Rifle	3	The rifle in the picture above is a bolt action .
Rifle	3	Some are semi-automatics , where several bullets are put in at once .
Rifle	3	When the trigger is pulled , the bullet is fired and the next one is brought into place .
Rifle	3	Some are fully automatic , which work like semi-automatics but allow the shooter to fire more than one bullet at a time by holding down the trigger .
Deuterocanonical books	0	Deuterocanonical books means `` second canon '' in Greek .
Deuterocanonical books	0	It usually means the parts of the Bible that are only used by some Christian churches -LRB- mostly Roman Catholic and Orthodox -RRB- .
Deuterocanonical books	0	The books have originally been written in Greek language and they date to era of some 250-150 years before Christ .
Deuterocanonical books	1	The books are not part of the Jewish Tanakh -LRB- also called the Hebrew Bible -RRB- since their original language is Greek and not Hebrew .
Deuterocanonical books	1	Some books considered deuterocanonical by Catholics are :
Deuterocanonical books	2	The Book of Daniel and the Book of Esther are longer in Catholic Bibles than in Protestant Bibles because they have more stories .
Deuterocanonical books	3	Most Protestant Christian churches do not think that the deuterocanonical books were inspired by God .
Deuterocanonical books	3	They call these books Apocrypha .
Deuterocanonical books	3	Martin Luther considered these book very good and useful reading ; John Calvin considered them as work of Satan .
Nicobar Islands	0	The Nicobar Islands are an island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean .
Nicobar Islands	0	They are part of India .
Nicobar Islands	1	The Nicobar islands include 22 islands of different sizes .
Nicobar Islands	1	The largest one is Great Nicobar .
Nicobar Islands	1	The total land area of the chain is 1841 kmÂ .
Nicobar Islands	1	The highest point on the Nicobars is Mount Thullier at 642 m. The population of the islands was 42,026 in 2001 , roughly 65 % of whom are indigenous peoples -LRB- the Nicobarese and Shompen peoples , listed among the Scheduled Tribes of India -RRB- , and 35 % migrants from India and Sri Lanka .
Nicobar Islands	2	The Nicobars are located southeast of the Indian subcontinent .
Nicobar Islands	2	They are separated form the subcontinent by the Bay of Bengal by about 1,300 km and are separated from the Andaman Islands to the north by the 150 km wide Ten Degree Channel and are 189 km from the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the southeast .
Nicobar Islands	2	The Andaman and Nicobar islands separate the Bay of Bengal from the Andaman Sea .
Nicobar Islands	2	Until the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake , Indira Point , south of Great Nicobar , was the southernmost point in India .
Nicobar Islands	3	The islands cluster into three groups .
Nicobar Islands	3	The northern group includes Car Nicobar -LRB- 127 kmÂ -RRB- and uninhabited Batti Malv -LRB- 2 kmÂ -RRB- .
Nicobar Islands	3	The central group includes Chowra -LRB- 8 kmÂ -RRB- , Teressa -LRB- 101 kmÂ -RRB- , Poahat -LRB- 13.3 kmÂ -RRB- , Katchal -LRB- 174 kmÂ -RRB- , Camorta -LRB- 188 kmÂ -RRB- , Nancowry -LRB- 67 kmÂ -RRB- , and Trinket -LRB- 86 kmÂ -RRB- ; the Isle of Man and Tillangchong -LRB- 17 kmÂ -RRB- are uninhabited .
Nicobar Islands	3	Tillangchong is a wildlife sanctuary .
Nicobar Islands	3	The southern group includes Great Nicobar -LRB- 1045 kmÂ -RRB- , Little Nicobar -LRB- 157 kmÂ -RRB- , Kondul -LRB- 4 kmÂ -RRB- and Pulomilo -LRB- 1 kmÂ -RRB- ; the islets of Meroe , Trak , Treis , Menchal , Cubra , Pigeon , and Megapod are uninhabited .
Nicobar Islands	3	Megapod is a wildlife sanctuary .
Nicobar Islands	4	Administratively the Islands are part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , a Union territory of India .
Nicobar Islands	4	The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory is Port Blair on South Andaman .
Nicobar Islands	4	The Union Territory is divided into two districts , Andaman district and Nicobar district -LRB- the latter encompassing all of the Nicobars -RRB- .
Nicobar Islands	4	The Indian Government presently restricts access to the Nicobars by special permit , and in general non-Indian citizens are forbidden from visiting the Nicobar Islands .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	The name is often shortened to A & N Islands , or ANI .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	It is in the Indian Ocean , in the southern part of the Bay of Bengal .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	It is made of two island groups - the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands - separating the Andaman Sea to the east , from the Indian Ocean .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	These two groups are separated by the 10 Â N parallel , the Andamans lying to the north of this latitude , and the Nicobars to the south .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0	The capital of this territory is the Andamanese town of Port Blair .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	1	The territory 's population in the last -LRB- 2001 -RRB- Census of India was 356,152 .
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	1	Added together , the total land area of the territory is around 6,496 kmÂ or 2,508 miÂ , it is larger than the Palestinian territories but smaller than Georgia territory of Abkhazia .
Kazan	0	Kazan -LRB- Tatar Qazan , Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 , Russian Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ -RRB- is the capital city of Tatarstan and one of Russia 's largest cities .
Kazan	0	It is a major industrial , commercial and cultural center , and remains the most important center of Tatar culture .
Kazan	0	Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga -LRB- Ä del -RRB- and Kazanka -LRB- Qazansu -RRB- rivers in central European Russia .
Kazan	1	The origin of the name is unclear .
Kazan	1	The literal translation of Tatar qazan is a boiler or cauldron .
Kazan	1	Alternately , it may have been derived from qazÄ an , Tatar for dug -LRB- ditch -RRB- .
Kazan	2	`` Qazan '' is originally a name for a special cooking pan , a variant of a wok , but more solid and heavier .
Kazan	2	It was believed that the city of Kazan is named after this object because of its geographical similarity with a `` qazan '' - pan ; namely the city is situated in a U - shape lowland .
Kazan	3	Another , a more romantic legend tells a story of a Tatar princess SÃ yembikÃ , who dropped a golden dish -LRB- golden qazan -RRB- in to the river on which the city is located while washing it .
Kazan	4	Nevertheless , Chuvash legends refer to Bulgarian prince Khusan -LRB- Chuvash rendering of Muslim name Hassan -RRB- and Chuvashes call this city Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 after the name of this prince .
Tornado	0	A tornado is a tube of violently spinning air that touches the ground .
Tornado	0	Wind inside the tornado spins very fast .
Tornado	0	This makes tornadoes very dangerous .
Tornado	0	Tornadoes are especially dangerous to people in cars or mobile homes .
Tornado	1	Tornadoes mostly happen during very strong thunderstorms called supercell storms .
Tornado	1	They cause a lot of damage to anything they touch .
Tornado	1	Tornadoes are ranked on the Fujita scale , from F0 to F5 .
Tornado	1	The F0 has the lowest wind speed , and the F5 has the highest one .
Tornado	2	Tornadoes can happen in nearly any part of the world .
Tornado	2	In the United States , the middle part of the country receives the most of tornadoes , especially the states like Texas , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska .
Tornado	2	Therefore , those states are sometimes called `` Tornado Alley '' .
Tornado	3	A tornado is not necessarily visible ; however , the extremely low pressure caused by the high wind speeds and rapid rotation usually causes water vapor in the air to condense into a visible condensation funnel .
Tornado	3	The tornado is the vortex of wind , not the condensation cloud .
Tornado	4	A single storm may produce multiple tornadoes and mesocyclones .
Tornado	4	Tornadoes produced from the same storm are referred to as a tornado family .
Tornado	4	Sometimes multiple tornadoes from distinct mesocyclones occur at the same time .
Tornado	5	Occasionally , several tornadoes are spawned from the same very large storm .
Tornado	5	If there is no break in their activity , this is considered a tornado outbreak , although there are various definitions .
Tornado	5	A period of several successive days with tornado outbreaks in the same general area -LRB- spawned by multiple weather systems -RRB- is a tornado outbreak sequence , occasionally called an extended tornado outbreak .
Tornado	6	Sometimes , tornadoes happen in groups .
Tornado	6	148 tornadoes struck on the same day in April 1974 .
Tornado	6	Many towns in midwestern America and Canada were destroyed .
Tornado	6	More than 300 people died .
Tornado	6	They were hit by flying wrecks , buried under houses , and thrown by powerful winds .
Tornado	7	That day , students in Ohio were practicing for a play in the auditorium stage .
Tornado	7	One girl looked out the window and saw the tornado .
Tornado	7	The students ran into the hall , covering their heads .
Tornado	7	A few seconds later , all the school buses flew right onto the stage .
Tornado	8	A man in another town hid under the couch in his living room .
Tornado	8	He held onto one couch leg .
Tornado	8	The tornado struck his house , and winds blew around him .
Tornado	8	When the tornado left , he was outside .
Tornado	8	There was no house .
Tornado	8	The couch had disappeared , and he was only holding onto one couch leg .
Tornado	9	A `` tornado watch '' is given when the weather conditions look like a tornado could form .
Tornado	9	However , if there is a tornado watch , no tornadoes have been seen yet .
Tornado	9	A `` tornado warning '' is issued if someobdy has actually seen a tornado or if a tornado has shown up on radar .
Magnet	0	A magnet is a very special metal .
Magnet	0	When a magnet goes near a special kind of metal or other magnets , and the poles -LRB- sides -RRB- touching are opposite , it will pull , or attract the other metal or magnet closer .
Magnet	0	Also , if the two poles are the same , the two magnets will push away , or repel , from each other .
Magnet	0	This is called magnetism .
Magnet	0	Magnets can make some other metals into magnets when they are rubbed together .
Magnet	0	A `` soft '' or `` impermanent '' magnet is one which loses its memory of previous magnetizations .
Magnet	0	`` Soft '' magnetic materials are often used in electromagnets to enhance -LRB- often hundreds or thousands of times -RRB- the magnetic field of a wire that carries an electrical current and is wrapped around the magnet ; the field of the `` soft '' magnet increases with the current .
Magnet	0	Permanent magnets occur naturally in some rocks , particularly lodestone , but are now more commonly manufactured .
Magnet	0	A magnet 's magnetism decreases when it is heated and increases when it is cooled .
Magnet	0	It has to be heated at around 1000 degrees Celsius .
Magnet	0	Natural\/permanent magnets are not artificial and is made from a kind of rock called lodestone or magnetite .
Magnet	0	Like poles -LRB- S-pole and S-pole\/N-pole and N-pole -RRB- will repel each other while unlike poles -LRB- N-pole and S-pole -RRB- will attract each other .
Magnet	1	Magnets are only attracted to special metals .
Magnet	1	Metals that have iron and steel attract magnets well .
Magnet	1	Metals like brass , copper , zinc and aluminum are not attracted to magnets .
Magnet	2	A compass uses the Earth 's magnetic field , and will always point to the North Pole .
Magnet	2	A north side of the magnet is attracted to the south side of another magnet .
Magnet	2	However , the north side of the compass points to the north pole , this can only mean that the `` north pole '' is really the magnetic south , and the `` south pole '' is really the magnetic north .
By-product	0	A by-product is something that is made or produced while a product is manufactured in a factory .
By-product	0	Usually , the by-product is not used , and it becomes waste that is put in a landfill or garbage dump .
By-product	0	Sometimes by-products are toxic materials which are dangerous to humans , animals , and plants .
By-product	1	Some companies are trying to find ways to reuse or recycle the by-products , instead of putting them into landfill or garbage dumps as waste .
By-product	2	Animal by-products are produced by slaughterhouses -LRB- places designed to kill animals for food -RRB- .
By-product	2	Animal by-products are the parts of the animals that can not be eaten by humans .
By-product	2	Animal by-products are sometimes included in non-human foods , such as pet food or animal feed -LRB- for farm animals -RRB- .
Toxic waste	0	Toxic waste is any sort of waste that is harmful to people , plants , or animals , but usually it is said about waste that hurts people .
Toxic waste	0	Toxic wastes are usually liquid chemicals .
Toxic waste	0	They are made as by-products of making other things , usually by manufacturing but sometimes they are chemicals used for farming .
Space Runaway Ideon	0	Space Runaway Ideon is an animated television series from 1980 .
Space Runaway Ideon	0	It lasted for 39 episodes before being canceled .
Space Runaway Ideon	0	It was originally aired in Japan , where it was well known .
Space Runaway Ideon	0	It also had two movies called A Contact and Be Invoked .
Comic book	0	Comic books are books with comics , with pictures that make a story .
Comic book	0	They have small pictures and words to tell a story .
Comic book	0	Comics were started in the 1900 's .
Comic book	0	Some famous examples are Spider-Man and Batman .
Comic book	0	Some comic companies are Marvel Comics and DC Comics .
Comic book	0	Many comic books are about superheroes , but many others are about other things .
Comic book	0	Very often , characters in books , video games , movies and television appear in comics , and sometimes comic book characters are used in movies , TV shows or video games .
Comic book	1	There are three different kinds of comic books : single issues that are usually 32 pages long are called comic books .
Comic book	1	These are printed like a magazine , with the pages folded and stapled together .
Comic book	1	A bigger book that has several comics inside of it is called a trade paperback .
Comic book	1	These have spines like a book and are glued together .
Comic book	1	A bigger comic book that is bound like a trade paperback but is all new , instead of collecting older comics , is called a graphic novel .
Comic book	2	In English speaking countries , you read the speech bubbles left to right .
Comic book	2	Then you read the row below it left to right .
Comic book	2	This is different from Japanese comics , called manga .
Spider-Man	0	Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Comics universe .
Spider-Man	0	He was created by writer and editor Stan Lee and artist and co-plotter Steve Ditko .
Spider-Man	0	He first appeared in Amazing Fantasy # 15 in August 1962 .
Spider-Man	0	The idea was that he would be an orphan being raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben as an ordinary teenager .
Spider-Man	0	He would deal with the normal struggles of being young as well as the struggles of being of a costumed crime fighter .
Spider-Man	0	His powers were that of super strength and agility , the ability to cling to almost every surface , the ability to shoot spider-webs using an device that he invented which he calls `` web-shooters , '' and reacting to danger quickly with his `` spider-sense '' , enabling him to combat many foes similar to that of a spider .
Spider-Man	1	Spider-Man first appeared in the early 1960s when teenagers in superhero comic books were usually relegated to the role of sidekick to the protagonist .
Spider-Man	1	The series featured Peter Parker , a teenage high school student who sometimes suffered rejection , inadequacy , and loneliness , that most young readers could easily relate to .
Spider-Man	1	Unlike some teen heroes such as Bucky and Robin , Spider-Man never had any adult mentors Captain America and Batman to teach him to be an superhero and thus he had to learn for himself that `` with great power comes great responsibility '' â '' a quote that he would cherish from his late Uncle Ben after he died .
Spider-Man	2	Marvel has featured Spider-Man in several comic book series such as The Amazing Spider-Man , Spectacular Spider-Man and Sensational Spider-Man and so on over the years .
Spider-Man	2	Peter Parker has developed himself from shy high school student to troubled but outgoing college student to married high school teacher but his most typical adult role is being a single freelance photographer .
Spider-Man	2	He was even part of the group the New Avengers , and the Fantastic Four .
Spider-Man	2	Spider-Man has had a lot of nicknames over the years such as being referred to as `` Spidey , '' `` web-slinger , '' `` wall-crawler , '' or `` web-head . ''
Spider-Man	3	Spider-Man has been one of the most popular and commercially successful superheroes .
Spider-Man	3	Often considered to be Marvel 's flagship character and company mascot , he has appeared in many forms of media such as animation and movies .
Spider-Man	4	The first time that Spider-Man -LRB- who is also known as -RRB- Peter Parker appeared was in the Amazing Fantasy # 15 comic book in August 1962 .
Spider-Man	4	Because of the success it had , Spider-Man obtains his own comic book series called The Amazing Spider-Man and others would soon be created such as Spectacular Spider-Man , Sensational Spider-Man and Ultimate Spider-Man .
Spider-Man	5	In Peter Parker 's first appearance , he is introduced as an orphaned science whiz teenager living with his aunt and uncle in the Forest Hills section of New York City .
Spider-Man	5	He is a brilliant student but also gets picked on by his peers who accuse him of being a bookworm , and constantly gets bullied by Eugene `` Flash '' Thompson , who calls him `` Puny Parker '' and humiliate him daily .
Spider-Man	5	One day , he is bitten by a radioactive spider which then gives him his powers that turn him to Spider-Man .
Spider-Man	6	As Spider-Man , he then becomes a successful TV star .
Spider-Man	6	The career then goes to his head that one day at a studio he refuses to stop a thief , saying that it is the job of the police , not that of a star .
Spider-Man	6	He then returns home to learn that his beloved Uncle Ben , has been murdered and as Spider-Man he angrily sets off to capture the killer .
Spider-Man	6	When he does , he is horrified to find that the man is none other than the Burglar he refused to subdue .
Spider-Man	6	Learning that with great power comes great responsibility , Spider-Man becomes a vigilante .
Spider-Man	6	After his uncle died , Peter and his aunt become desperate for money , so he gets a job as a photographer at the Daily Bugle selling photos to J. Jonah Jameson , who seems to be jealous of Spider-Man and makes Spider-Man look bad in the paper .
Spider-Man	6	As he battles many enemies for his first time , Parker finds it difficult juggling both his personal life and costumed adventures at the same time .
Spider-Man	6	In time , he would then graduate from high school , and enroll at Empire State University , where he meets roommate and best friend Harry Osborn and his second girlfriend -LRB- having been romantically involved with Betty Brant before -RRB- Gwen Stacy , Peter also discovers his best friend Harry has a drug problem and that Harry 's father is revealed to be one of Spider-Man 's nemesis the Green Goblin , Peter then attempts to give up his costumed identity .
Spider-Man	6	In the course of his adventures though Spider-Man has made quite a few of friends and contacts within the superhero community , who often come to his aid when he faces problems that he can not solve on his own .
Spider-Man	7	His loved ones are frequently endangered by enemies which turns out to be an alien symbiote .
Spider-Man	7	After noticing the symbiotes true nature Peter then rejects the symbiote after a difficult struggle .
Spider-Man	7	In a controversial storyline , Peter becomes convinced that Ben Reilly , the Scarlet Spider who is actually a clone of Peter created by his college professor Miles Warren is the real Peter Parker , and that he , Peter , is actually the clone .
Spider-Man	7	Peter gives up the Spider-Man identity to Reilly for a while until Reilly is killed by the returning Green Goblin and revealed to be the clone after all .
Spider-Man	7	He for a little bit develops additional spider-like abilities including biological web-shooters , toxic stingers that extend from his forearms , the ability to stick individuals to his back , enhanced Spider-sense and night vision , and increased strength and speed .
Spider-Man	7	He even becomes a member of the New Avengers , and reveals his civilian identity to the world , which causes more problems such as Aunt May being shot .
Spider-Man	7	Due to his Aunt May almost dying , his marriage to Mary Jane and public unmasking are later erased due to a deal made with the demon Mephisto , resulting in several adjustments to the time line , such as the resurrection of Harry Osborn and Spider-Man original powers .
Spider-Man	7	After months of just Peter knowing Spider-Man 's identity he then unmasks himself to the New Avengers and the Fantastic Four .
Spider-Man	8	Spider-Man is one of the most well know superheroes ever created .
Spider-Man	8	He is normally considered to Marvel Comic 's flagship character .
Spider-Man	8	His quote With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility is one of the most popular superhero quotes ever used .
Spider-Man	8	He has also been adopted in other media such as television and video games and most popularly Sam Raimi 's film trilogy which includes Spider-Man , Spider-Man 2 , and Spider-Man 3 .
Spider-Man	9	Spider-Man has appeared on television numerous times , in both live-action and animated television programs .
Spider-Man	9	In animation he has appeared in an 1967 television series named after him , he also appeared in Spidey Super Stories by the electric company , he appeared as an guest star in an Spider-Woman animated series .
Spider-Man	9	There was also an 1981 animated series of him and then an animated series called Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends soon after .
Spider-Man	9	And then in the Marvel Animation Age in 1994 there was another series about him and there wa an spin off of it called Spider-Man Unlimited .
Spider-Man	9	After the Sam Raimi movies there was an animated series of Spider-Man in MTV called Spider-Man : The New Animated Series and in 2008 there is an animated series called The Spectacular Spider-Man .
Spider-Man	9	It is also said that he will appear in The Super Hero Squad Show .
Spider-Man	9	In live action there is Amazing Spider-Man and an tokatsu series of Spider-Man in Japan .
Peanuts	0	Peanuts was a comic strip made by Charles M. Schulz .
Peanuts	0	It was about a boy named Charlie Brown , his dog named Snoopy , and the lives of their friends .
Peanuts	0	It started in 1950 and ended in 2000 when Schulz died .
Eddie Cantor	0	Eddie Cantor -LRB- January 31 , 1892 - October 10 , 1964 -RRB- was an American comedian , singer , actor , songwriter .
Eddie Cantor	0	Familiar to Broadway , radio and early television audiences , this `` Apostle of Pep '' was regarded almost as a family member by millions because his top-rated radio shows revealed intimate stories and amusing anecdotes about his wife Ida and five daughters .
Eddie Cantor	0	His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname , Banjo Eyes , and in 1933 , the artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round and white eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo .
Eddie Cantor	0	Cantor 's eyes became his trademark , often exaggerated in illustrations , and leading to his appearance on Broadway in the musical Banjo Eyes -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
Eddie Cantor	0	He was the original singer of 1929 hit song `` Makin ' Whoopie '' .
Recorder	0	The recorder is a musical instrument that is a type of flute .
Recorder	0	It is shaped like a tube with one end bigger than the other end .
Recorder	0	A recorder player puts the bigger end in their mouth and blows into it .
Recorder	1	In Europe , people started to play the recorder in medieval times .
Recorder	1	The recorder was often used by musicians to sound like bird songs .
Recorder	1	Purcell , Bach , Telemann and Vivaldi all wrote music for the recorder .
Recorder	1	By the 1900s very few people played the recorder .
Recorder	1	They liked the flute and other instruments better than the recorder .
Recorder	1	These instruments are louder than the recorder and are better for playing difficult music .
Recorder	2	In the 1900s more people started to learn the recorder again .
Recorder	2	One reason was that people wanted to play old music on old kinds of instruments .
Recorder	2	A second reason was that the recorder is a good instrument for children to learn about music .
Recorder	3	Whistles are very old instruments .
Recorder	3	People have found some whistles that were made in the Iron Age .
Recorder	3	A recorder is a type of whistle .
Recorder	3	It has holes for seven fingers and one thumb .
Recorder	3	It also has one end bigger than the other .
Recorder	3	The first recorders were made in the 1500s .
Recorder	3	Some remains of these have been found in Germany , the Netherlands and Greece .
Recorder	4	Many people played the recorder in Europe in the 1500s and 1600s .
Recorder	4	King Henry VIII of England had 76 recorders .
Recorder	4	William Shakespeare talks about recorders in his play Hamlet and John Milton talks about them in his poem Paradise Lost .
Recorder	4	Recorders from that time are now called Renaissance recorders .
Recorder	5	In the 1700s the people who made recorders tried new ways to make them sound better .
Recorder	5	They also wanted them to play more difficult music .
Recorder	5	Recorders from this time are called Baroque recorders .
Recorder	5	They were thinner than Renaissance recorders .
Recorder	5	They were also made in several parts that fitted together .
Recorder	5	In the picture at the top of the page , one of the recorders is in three parts .
Recorder	6	In the 1800s people preferred to play the flute and clarinet instead of the recorder .
Recorder	6	Flutes are good for playing music which has a large range of notes .
Recorder	6	Flutes are also better for playing music which needs many chromatic notes .
Recorder	7	In the 1900s people wanted to play old music with old kinds of instrument .
Recorder	7	In England , Arnold Dolmetsch was one of the people who was famous for this .
Recorder	7	Other musicians also began to play the recorder at serious music concerts .
Recorder	7	Some of these people were Frans BrÃ 1\/4 ggen , Hans-Martin Linde , Bernard Kranis and David Munrow .
Recorder	7	In modern times , people have written new music for the recorder .
Recorder	7	Some of these people are Paul Hindemith , Luciano Berio , John Tavener , Michael Tippett , Benjamin Britten , Leonard Bernstein , Gordon Jacob and Edmund Rubbra .
Recorder	8	The recorder is sometimes used in popular music .
Recorder	8	The Beatles played the recorder in their song Fool on the Hill and the Rolling Stones used a recorder in Ruby Tuesday -LRB- song -RRB- .
Recorder	8	Plastic recorders were invented in the 20th century .
Recorder	8	They are cheap and vary greatly in quality depending on the manufacturer .
Recorder	8	They are easy instruments to play simple music .
Recorder	8	Many elementary schools use plastic recorders to teach music to children .
Recorder	9	Recorders are made in different sizes .
Recorder	9	The lowest note of most recorders is either C or F. This is the note that is heard when the player covers all the finger holes and the thumb hole .
Recorder	9	The soprano recorder is the size of recorder which is usually played in schools , also known as a Descant .
Recorder	9	The lowest note of the soprano recorder is C. Some recorders are smaller than the soprano recorder but are not common .
Recorder	9	The alto recorder is bigger than the soprano recorder .
Recorder	9	Its lowest is F. The other main sizes are the tenor recorder -LRB- with lowest note C -RRB- and the bass -LRB- with lowest note F -RRB- .
Recorder	9	Instruments larger than the bass are made but are not common .
Recorder	9	These include the Great Bass , Contrabass , Subgreatbass and Subcontrabass .
Recorder	9	Recorders higher than a soprano recorder include the Sopranino and Garklein recorders .
Recorder	10	The recorder is a very social instrument .
Recorder	10	Many people enjoy playing in large groups .
Recorder	10	Groups often play music that is written for several different sizes of instrument .
Recorder	10	Often there is a separate musical part for soprano , alto , tenor and bass recorders .
Recorder	10	Some people play in recorder orchestras .
Recorder	10	These sometimes have 50 or 60 players with nine sizes of instrument .
Adolphe Sax	0	Antoine-Joseph -LRB- known as Adolphe -RRB- Sax -LRB- November 6 , 1814 -- February 4 , 1894 -RRB- was a Belgian inventor , best known for inventing the saxophone .
Unforgiven	0	Unforgiven is a 1992 western movie directed by and starring Clint Eastwood .
Unforgiven	0	It ranks # 98 on AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies and won the Best Picture Academy Award .
Bucharest	0	Bucharest is the capital city of the country of Romania .
Bucharest	0	It is the largest city in the country .
Bucharest	0	The city has a population of 2.3 million people .
Tocantins	0	There are also some small Brazilian cities called Tocantins .
Avalanche	0	An avalanche is a phenomenon of nature .
Avalanche	0	It is linked to snow .
Avalanche	0	When there is a lot of snow on a mountain , some of the snow may come down the mountain , for some reason .
Avalanche	0	This is then called an avalanche .
Avalanche	0	People talk about avalanches because they may be dangerous to skiers , and other people doing winter sports .
Avalanche	1	Big avalanches may carry stones , boulders and trees with them .
Avalanche	1	They may bury people under them .
Avalanche	1	If the people are not found rapidly enough by rescue teams they will die of suffocation -LRB- not getting enough air -RRB- or of hypothermia -LRB- freezing cold -RRB- .
Avalanche	2	In Europe , the avalanche risk is widely rated on the following scale , which was adopted in April 1993 to replace the earlier non-standard national schemes .
Avalanche	2	Descriptions were last updated in May 2003 to enhance uniformity pdf .
Acre	0	For the state in Brazil , see Acre -LRB- state -RRB- .
Acre	1	An acre is an English unit of area , which is also used in the United States and some Commonwealth countries .
Acre	1	It is most often used to describe areas of land .
Acre	2	Originally , it was seen as the area of land a farmer could plough with an ox in a day .
Acre	2	Since this definition depended on the farmer and the ox , it looked variable .
Acre	2	Therefore , Edward I , Edward III , Henry VIII and George IV passed laws fixing its size .
Acre	2	The Commonwealth countries , including the United states then also introduce these laws .
Erfurt massacre	0	The Erfurt massacre was a series of shootings that happened at the Gutenberg Gymnasium in Erfurt , Germany , on 26 April 2002 .
Erfurt massacre	1	A boy that had been expelled from the school , Robert SteinhÃ user , was the person who did all the shooting .
Erfurt massacre	1	In anger , he came into the Gymnasium , and shot dead 12 teachers , one secretary , two students , and a police officer .
Erfurt massacre	2	After a teacher caught him and put him in an empty room , SteinhÃ user shot and killed himself .
Erfurt massacre	3	In total , 17 people were killed .
Gymnasium (school)	0	The Gymnasium is a form of higher education in Western Europe , especially in Germany .
Gymnasium (school)	1	In North America and in Britain , a `` gymnasium '' -LRB- or gym -RRB- is a large room in a school or community center where people can do exercises , do gymnastics , and play indoor sports such as volleyball and basketball .
HuascarÃ¡n	0	HuascarÃ n is the highest mountain in Peru , and the fourth-highest mountain in South America .
HuascarÃ¡n	0	The top of it is 22,205 feet -LRB- 6,768 meters -RRB- high .
HuascarÃ¡n	0	It is located in the Ancash Region of Peru .
HuascarÃ¡n	0	HuascarÃ n has turned into a tourist attraction for mountain climbers .
HuascarÃ¡n	1	The mountain is all that is left of an ancient volcano .
HuascarÃ¡n	1	The volcano is now extinct , and has been getting smaller and smaller .
HuascarÃ¡n	1	As recently as 1970 , the Ancash Earthquake caused a big part of the mountain to crumble and fall off .
HuascarÃ¡n	1	That part of the mountain was all rock and ice , and it killed almost 17,000 people in small towns around the mountain .
Australian Football League	0	The Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- is the Australian national league in the sport of Australian Rules Football .
Australian Football League	0	The league is the most popular sports competition in Australia .
Australian Football League	0	In 2005 6,283,788 people watched a game in a stadium .
Australian Football League	0	It was known as the Victorian Football League from 1897 to 1989 , when it changed its name to the Australian Football League , after Australian rules football became a national sport .
Australian Football League	0	The 16 teams play against each other in 22 rounds between late March and early September .
Australian Football League	0	These matches are followed by a series of finals matches which end up in the two best teams playing off for the premiership in the AFL Grand Final , one of the largest domestic club championship events in the world .
Australian Football League	1	The chief executive is Andrew Demetriou .
Australian Football League	2	In 2010 , there are nine clubs from Melbourne , one from Victoria 's second largest city , Geelong , two teams from South Australia , two from Western Australia and one each from Sydney , New South Wales and Brisbane , Queensland .
Australian Football League	3	AFL is the dominant league in television , print and radio news in Victoria , South Australia , Western Australia , Northern Territory and Tasmania .
Australian Football League	3	Also Australian rules football is the most participated football code in these states and territories .
Australian Football League	4	The popularity of AFL is getting bigger in the states of New South Wales and Queensland .
Australian Football League	4	This happened after the finals being won by the Brisbane Lions -LRB- 2001 , 2002 and 2003 -RRB- and Sydney Swans -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Australian Football League	4	With the success of these sides , interest in Australian rules football has grown rapidly in these states in recent years .
Australian Football League	5	In 1996 , twelve Hall of Fame members were declared Legends of the Game .
Australian Football League	5	Now , each year another member of the Hall of Fame is declared a legend .
Australian Football League	5	The following is a list of Legends of the Game .
Urbain Grandier	0	Urbain Grandier -LRB- born 1590 in BouÃ re , Mayenne , France ; died April 18,1634 in Loudun , France -RRB- was a free-thinking cleric .
Urbain Grandier	0	A satirical publication against Richelieu was attributed to him .
Urbain Grandier	0	After this , Pierre-Martin de Laubardement , a statesman was charged to lead the process against Grandier in 1633 .
Urbain Grandier	0	He was charged of having bewitched the ursuline nuns of Loudun .
Urbain Grandier	0	They became obsessed by him .
Urbain Grandier	0	His friend , Claude Quillet agreed to defend him in court , but without success .
Urbain Grandier	1	He was condemned to burn at the stake as a witch in 1634 .
Cardinal Richelieu	0	Armand Jean du Plessis , better known as Cardinal Richelieu -LRB- 9 September 1585 â `` 4 December 1642 -RRB- was a French clergyman , noble , and statesman .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	He later entered politics and became a Secretary of State in 1616 .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	Richelieu soon rose in both the Church and the state .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	He became a Cardinal in 1622 .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	He became King Louis XIII 's chief minister in 1624 .
Cardinal Richelieu	1	He remained in office until his death in 1642 ; then Jules Cardinal Mazarin became chief minister .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	The Cardinal de Richelieu was often known by the title of the King 's `` Chief Minister '' .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	As a result , he is sometimes said to be the world 's first Prime Minister .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	By restraining the power of the nobility , he transformed France into a strongly centralized state .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	His chief foreign policy objective was to check the power of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty ; although a Roman Catholic cardinal , he did not hesitate to make alliances with Protestant rulers .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	With these alliances , he tried to achieve this goal .
Cardinal Richelieu	2	His tenure was marked by the Thirty Years ' War that engulfed Europe .
Cardinal Richelieu	3	As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the keeping of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ Ã s and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec to French rule under de Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 .
Cardinal Richelieu	3	This in part allowed the colony to eventually develop into the heartland of French-speaking culture in North America .
Cardinal Richelieu	4	Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts ; most notably , he founded the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise , the learned society responsible for matters of the French language .
Cardinal Richelieu	4	Richelieu is also known by the sobriquet l' Ã minence rouge -LRB- `` the Red Eminence '' -RRB- , from the red shade of a cardinal 's vestments and the style `` eminence '' as a cardinal .
Belaying	0	Belaying is a way to hold and control a rope for a person who is rock climbing .
Belaying	0	A climber has to be attached to a rope so they do not fall very far .
Belaying	0	A person on the ground who is belaying is called a belayer .
Belaying	1	The belayer usually puts the rope through a belay device , which lets the rope move through the device in one direction -LRB- as the climber being belayed goes up -RRB- .
Belaying	1	If the climber falls , the device lets the belayer also hold the rope still , so the climber hangs in the air but does not hit the ground .
Belaying	2	The belayer can hold the whole weight of the climber by using only a little force , and can even stop a long fall .
Help:Email confirmation	0	To avoid the possibility of spammer abuse , now requires that user e-mail addresses be validated prior to the use of e-mail features .
Help:Email confirmation	0	This ensures that :
Help:Email confirmation	1	This only restricts user-to-user e-mail .
Help:Email confirmation	1	You can log in , edit pages , etc without confirming your address -LRB- and you are not required to enter an e-mail address at all to register ; it remains completely optional -RRB- .
Help:Email confirmation	2	If your account was registered prior to March 2 , 2006 , your existing address -LRB- if any -RRB- has not been automatically confirmed .
Help:Email confirmation	2	You can check your address confirmation status in your preferences and can confirm it from there .
Help:Email confirmation	3	Accounts on each wiki are separate , and if you have multiple accounts you will need to confirm each separately .
South Vietnam	0	South Vietnam is a former country , located in the south of present-day Vietnam , that existed from 1954 to 1976 .
South Vietnam	0	The country lay south of the local Demilitarized Zone , and North Vietnam was situated to the north of it .
South Vietnam	1	As the Republic of Vietnam , it was ruled first by the unpopular Ngo Dinh Diem -LRB- NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m -RRB- and then by a military dictatorship .
South Vietnam	2	The division of Vietnam took place during the Geneva Conference of 1954 .
South Vietnam	2	In 1975 , North Vietnam took over this country and renamed its largest city , Saigon , into Ho Chi Minh City .
Robert Ludlum	0	Robert Ludlum -LRB- May 25 1927 - March 12 2001 -RRB- was an American writer .
Robert Ludlum	0	He is best known as the author of The Bourne Identity from 1980 , which was made into a movie in 2001 .
Arab people	0	The Arabs -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ê '' arab -RRB- are an Arabian ethnicity widespread in the Middle East and North Africa .
Arab people	0	Arabic is one of the semitic languages .
Arab people	1	There are many people who can be called Arabs by these points who do not think of themselves as Arab .
Arab people	1	One such example includes the original Egyptians -LRB- Coptics -RRB- and the Syriacs -LRB- Aramaics\/Assyrians -RRB- .
Arab people	1	Although they live in countries like Syria or Egypt which is part of the Arab League and speak the official language-Arabic , they are different cultural groups .
Arab people	1	They have their own languages , culture , identity and churches , such as the Coptic Orthodox and the Syriac Catholic and Orthodox churches .
Arab people	1	Even though many have assimilated to Arab society , they have their own heritage that spans 3,000 years .
Arab people	2	Just because they live in a certain place and the government of those places act in a certain way , that does not make people a different race .
Arab people	3	In Islamic and Jewish tradition , Arabs are a Semitic people who trace their ancestry from Ishmael , a son of the ancient patriarch Abraham and Hagar .
Arab people	3	Medieval Arab genealogists separate the Arabs into two groups : the `` original Arabs '' of South Arabia , descending from Qahtan -LRB- identified with the biblical Joktan -RRB- and the `` Arabized Arabs '' -LRB- musta ` ribah -RRB- of North Arabia , descending from Adnan who is descended from Ishmael .
Mebibyte	0	A mebibyte is a unit of measure .
Mebibyte	0	It represents 1024 \* 1024 bytes .
Mebibyte	1	A mebibyte -LRB- a contraction of mega binary byte -RRB- is a unit of information or computer storage , abbreviated MiB .
Mebibyte	2	The mebibyte is closely related to the megabyte -LRB- MB -RRB- .
Mebibyte	2	This can either be a synonym for mebibyte , or refer to 106 bytes = 1,000,000 bytes , depending on context -LRB- see binary prefix for background -RRB- .
Mebibyte	2	The two numbers are relatively close together , but mistaking the two has nevertheless occasionally led to problems .
Mebibyte	3	The unit was defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission -LRB- IEC -RRB- in December 1998 .
Mebibyte	3	Use of mebibyte and related units is strongly endorsed by IEEE and CIPM and is slowly becoming more common .
Mebibyte	4	One mebibyte equals 1024 -LRB- = 210 -RRB- kibibytes , and 1024 mebibytes equal one gibibyte .
Mebibyte	5	Mibibyte is a common misspelling , presumably from the `` i '' in the abbreviation or confusion about how the surrounding prefixes -LRB- i.e. `` kibi '' and `` gibi '' -RRB- were actually formed .
Mebibyte	5	The `` i '' is actually from the end of the prefix .
Mebibyte	5	Tebi - and pebi - are similarly abbreviated Ti - and Pi - , but they are not usually misspelled , as storage sizes -LRB- and corresponding terms -RRB- currently are only this large in specialized situations .
Clergy	0	Clergy are people who have an office in a Christian church or other religion .
Clergy	0	Clergy would also give the king advice on war .
Acre (state)	0	Acre is also the name of a unit of measurement .
Acre (state)	0	See acre .
Acre (state)	1	Acre is a state in the North Region of Brazil .
Acre (state)	1	It borders other two states , Amazonas and RondÃ nia , and two countries , Bolivia and Peru .
Acre (state)	1	Its capital city is Rio Branco and other important cities are : Cruzeiro do Sul , TarauacÃ , Sena Madureira , and BrasilÃ ia .
Acre (state)	2	The state is mostly covered by jungle of Amazon Rainforest .
Acre (state)	2	There are many rivers in Acre , some of them are JuruÃ , Purus River , Acre River , TarauacÃ , Muru , EmbirÃ , and Xapuri .
Acre (state)	3	The economy is based on agriculture , cattle animal husbandry , and extractivism of rubber and chestnut .
Acre (state)	4	Until the start of the 20th century , Acre was a territory of Bolivia .
Acre (state)	4	But , since the 19th century , most people from Acre were Brazilian people , and they created an independent state .
Acre (state)	5	In 1889 , the Bolivians tried to control the area again and there were fights .
Acre (state)	6	In November 17 , 1903 , Acre become a Brazilian territory and in June 15 , 1962 it was unified and became a state .
Roller coaster	0	The roller coaster -LRB- some people say the simple form coaster -RRB- is a kind of amusement ride .
Roller coaster	0	A roller coaster is like a train .
Roller coaster	0	It has a number of carriages that travel on a set of tracks .
Roller coaster	0	This track has hills and valleys -LRB- hills and valleys are parts of the track that go up and down -RRB- , and sometimes has other features that will turn the train upside-down .
Roller coaster	0	The track can be made from wood or steel .
Roller coaster	0	Some roller coasters are made for children , so they do not travel very fast .
Roller coaster	0	Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast .
Roller coaster	0	Riders are generally restrained in place with a bar , a belt , or something similar .
Roller coaster	1	A roller coaster works because of gravity , a force that pulls things down to the ground .
Roller coaster	1	Most roller coaster trains are pulled to the top of a hill with a machine .
Roller coaster	1	The train will slide down the track , which has a number of hills and valleys .
Roller coaster	1	As it slides down a hill , it will travel faster .
Roller coaster	2	In the United States , LaMarcus Adna Thompson patented the first roller coaster on January 20 , 1865 .
Roller coaster	2	He named his ride the `` Switchback Railway , '' and workers pulled the carriage to the top of the track .
Roller coaster	2	The first modern steel roller coaster was the Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland .
Roller coaster	2	It opened in 1959 .
Zimbabwean dollar	0	The Zimbabwe dollar was a currency for Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2009 .
Zimbabwean dollar	0	Zimbabwe had the highest rate of inflation in the world .
Zimbabwean dollar	0	The rate of inflation grew to 231,150,888.87 % in July 2008 .
Zimbabwean dollar	1	Zimbabwe now uses the United States Dollar .
Bahia	0	Bahia is a state in the northeast area of Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean coast .
Bahia	1	The capital city of Bahia is Salvador .
Bahia	1	Other cities where many people live are Feira de Santana , VitÃ ria da Conquista , Itabuna , IlhÃ us , and Juazeiro .
Bahia	1	Almost all of Bahia is 200 m above the sea level .
Bahia	1	The SÃ # o Francisco River is the longest river in Bahia .
Bahia	1	Salvador was the capital of Brazil from 1549 until 1763 .
Bahia	2	Bahia is the sixth richest Brazilian state .
Bahia	2	The economy of Bahia is based on industry , agriculture , animal husbandry , tourism , mining and services .
Body modification	0	Body modification -LRB- or body alteration -RRB- is when a person changes their body in a way that lasts forever or for a long time .
Body modification	0	There are many different kinds of body modification , like piercing , circumcision , or tattoos .
Body modification	0	Almost all cultures do some kind of body modification .
Body modification	1	People who do not like body modification sometimes call it `` disfigurement '' or `` mutilation . ''
Body modification	1	They believe that if someone changes their body , it is wrong and they are doing something dangerous or unethical .
Body modification	2	Body modification is done for different reasons .
Body modification	2	Religions might tell people that they should change their bodies to look a certain way .
Body modification	2	Other people with body modifications might just like the way the body modifications look , or how they feel good during sex .
Serial killer	0	A serial killer is someone who murders several people at different times -LRB- similar killers of more than one person are mass murderers and spree killers -RRB- .
Serial killer	0	The victims are usually people the serial killer does not know , and the killer commits his crimes to get a certain kind of excitement or other feeling .
Serial killer	0	He usually has no practical motive such as robbery or revenge .
Serial killer	1	Serial killer first became a commonly used phrase for this kind of killers in the 1970s .
Serial killer	1	This was the result of the crimes of people like Ted Bundy and David Berkowitz -LRB- `` Son of Sam '' -RRB- .
Serial killer	1	Jack the Ripper is thought by many to be one of the first serial killers that many people knew about , even though his victims were killed long before the phrase was invented .
Serial killer	2	A serial killer 's crimes are nearly always alike in some ways .
Serial killer	2	The killer may only attack a certain type of person , for instance women of a certain age or appearance -LRB- young or old , blonde or dark-haired -RRB- .
Serial killer	2	He may always use the same kind of weapon to kill his victims , or may treat them in a certain manner , such as tying them up with the same kind of rope or adhesive tape .
Serial killer	2	Some serial killers have had very strange habits which leave evidence of their work at each crime ; for instance Albert de Salvo , the Boston Strangler , would tie the cord with which he had strangled a woman around her neck in a special bow .
Serial killer	2	To law enforcement officers a serial killer 's habits are known as his signature , and they are always valuable leads in detecting who he is and capturing him .
Serial killer	3	Some of the worst serial killers have been doctors .
Serial killer	3	Harold Shipman , a British general practitioner , is thought to have killed up to 250 of his patients .
Serial killer	3	John Bodkin Adams , also British , is thought to have killed 163 patients .
World Wide Fund for Nature	0	The World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- is an international environmental organization based in Switzerland .
World Wide Fund for Nature	0	Their mascot is the Giant Panda .
World Wide Fund for Nature	0	It is the world 's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide , working in more than 90 countries , supporting 15,000 conservation and environmental projects around the world .
World Wide Fund for Nature	0	It is a charity , with approximately 90 % of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses .
World Wide Fund for Nature	1	The group says its mission is `` to halt and reverse the destruction of our natural environment '' .
World Wide Fund for Nature	1	Currently , much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world 's biodiversity : forests , freshwater ecosystems , and oceans and coasts .
World Wide Fund for Nature	1	Among other issues , it is also concerned with endangered species , pollution and climate change .
World Wide Fund for Nature	1	The organization runs more than 1,200 field projects worldwide in any given year .
Deforestation	0	Deforestation is when forests are lost because people want to make farms , ranches and cities .
Deforestation	0	Without the forest , the habitats of the animals are lost and many animals die .
Deforestation	1	Deforestation happens because people in many countries need to grow more food .
Deforestation	1	They remove the trees and use the land to make farms .
Deforestation	1	They also use the wood from the trees to make buildings or to burn the trees for heat .
Deforestation	1	Sometimes , forests are lost because people want to make cities bigger : this means building roads and buildings on the land where the forests are .
Deforestation	2	Forests are often planted to protect against natural disasters .
Deforestation	2	When forests are lost , very often the soil they protected is also lost .
Deforestation	2	This loss of soil is often called erosion .
Deforestation	2	We give out carbon dioxide when we breathe and plants and trees take it in by photosynthesis .
Deforestation	3	Trees are also important for storing carbon .
Deforestation	3	Deforestation causes the carbon in the trees to go into the air again , and this causes more carbon dioxide in our atmosphere .
Deforestation	3	Since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas , deforestation causes global warming .
Deforestation	3	In fact , 20 % of global warming is caused by deforestation .
Scuba diving	0	Scuba Diving is a recreational activity , where people -LRB- called `` scuba divers '' , or simply `` divers '' -RRB- can swim underwater for a long time , using a tank filled with compressed air .
Scuba diving	0	The tank is a large metal cylinder made of steel or aluminum .
Scuba diving	0	The divers have special equipment called BCD 's -LRB- buoyancy control device -RRB- to control whether they float or sink they can add air or remove air by using dump valves or an inflator on their secondary regulator .
Scuba diving	0	They also use a Regulator .
Scuba diving	0	A regulator is a piece of equipment which connects to the tank , and controls how much air is sent from the tank to the diver it helps adjust the air to the pressure that the diver is at so they can breathe properly at any depth .
Scuba diving	0	It helps the diver to breathe in from the tank , and out to the water .
Scuba diving	1	Divers also use other equipment .
Scuba diving	1	They wear a mask to see through , fins on their feet to swim better , and a wetsuit to keep them warm under water because water makes you cold four times as fast as air .
Scuba diving	2	The word Scuba is an acronym from self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus .
Capillary	0	A capillary is a single celled blood vessel .
Capillary	0	It does not have the muscular\/elastic tissue of other blood vessels .
Capillary	0	It has a single celled wall to help substances be transported through organisms .
Capillary	0	Capillaries are small , and smaller than any other blood vessels .
Capillary	0	They are about 5-10 Î 1\/4 ms big , which connect arterioles and venules , and enable the moving of water , oxygen , carbon dioxide , and many other nutrient and waste chemical between blood and surrounding tissues .
Capillary	1	Blood moves from the heart to arteries , which branch and narrow into smaller arteries , and then branch more into capillaries .
Capillary	1	After oxygen has been moved to the tissue , capillaries join and widen to become small veins and then widen more to become veins , which return blood to the heart .
Capillary	2	The `` capillary bed '' is the network of capillaries supplying an organ .
Capillary	2	The more metabolically active the cells , the more capillaries it will require to supply nutrients and carry away waste products .
Capillary	3	Special arteries connect between arterioles and venules and are important in bypassing the flow of blood through the capillaries .
Capillary	3	True capillaries come from mainly from metarterioles and provide movement between cells and the circulation .
Capillary	3	The width of 8 Î 1\/4 m forces the red blood cells to partly fold into bullet-like shapes in order to bypass them in single file .
Capillary	4	Precapillary muscles are rings of smooth muscles at the start of true capillaries that handle blood flow into true capillaries and control blood flow through a body part or area .
Capillary	5	The capillary wall is a one-layer tissue so thin that gas and other items such as oxygen , water , proteins and fats can pass through them driven by pressure differences .
Capillary	5	Waste items such as carbon dioxide and urea can move back into the blood to be carried away for removal from the body .
Capillary	6	The capillary bed usually moves no more than 25 % of the amount of blood it could contain , although this amount can be increased through auto regulation by making the smooth muscle relax in the arterioles that lead to the capillary bed as well as metarterioles making themselves smaller .
Capillary	7	The capillaries do not have this smooth muscle in their own wall , and so any change in their width is passive .
Capillary	7	Any signaling molecules they release -LRB- such as endothelin for constriction and nitric oxide for dilation -RRB- act on the smooth muscle cells in the walls of nearby , larger vessels , e.g. arterioles .
Capillary	8	Capillary 's ability to move items can be increased by the release of certain cytokines , such as in an the body defending itself form germs .
Sponge	0	A sponge is a member of the phylum Porifera .
Sponge	0	It is a simple animal with no mouth , no muscles , no heart and no brain .
Sponge	0	It is sessile : it can not move from place to place the way most other animals can .
Sponge	0	A sponge is an animal that grows in one spot like most plants do .
Sponge	0	Nevertheless , the phylum is quite successful .
Sponge	1	There are more than 10,000 different species of sponge .
Sponge	1	Most sponges live in the ocean .
Sponge	1	Some live near the edge of the sea .
Sponge	1	Others live in deep water .
Sponge	1	A few sponges live in fresh water .
Sponge	1	All sponges take in water through pores -LRB- little holes -RRB- in their bodies .
Sponge	1	The water goes out through a big tube in the center .
Sponge	1	Most Sponges filter -LRB- take out -RRB- little bits of food from the water going through their bodies .
Sponge	1	Animals that get food this way are called filter feeders .
Sponge	2	Sponges are simple animals , but they do have a few things that make them different from other animals .
Sponge	3	There are 3 different kinds of sponges .
Sponge	3	The difference between these kinds is in how their skeleton is made .
Sponge	4	Sponges are sessile , they live in one place , where they are fixed to the ground .
Sponge	4	A few sponges are capable of changing their position , they can move at speeds of between 1 mm and 4 mm a day .
Sponge	4	They do this like amoebae .
Sponge	4	A few species can contract their whole bodies , and many can close their openings\/holes .
Sponge	5	A few species live in waters where there is very little food available .
Sponge	5	They have therefore changed , and became predators .
Sponge	5	They prey on small crustaceans and other small animals .
Sponge	5	Most of these sponges belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores .
Sponge	5	In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey .
Sponge	5	Some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules .
Sponge	5	Most carnivorous sponges live in deep waters , up to 8840 m , and the development of deep-ocean exploration techniques is expected to lead to the discovery of several more .
Sponge	5	However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17-23m alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges .
Sponge	5	The cave-dwelling predators capture crustaceans under 1 m long by entangling them with fine threads , digest them by enveloping them with further threads over the course of a few days , and then return to their normal shape ; there is no evidence that they use venom .
Sponge	6	Most known carnivorous sponges have completely lost the water flow system and choanocytes .
Sponge	6	However the genus Chondrocladia uses a highly modified water flow system to inflate balloon-like structures that are used for capturing prey .
Sponge	7	Sponges usually reproduce -LRB- make more of their kind -RRB- when little pieces break off .
Sponge	7	If such a piece has the right types of cells it can grow to become a new sponge .
Sponge	7	A few sponges can also use budding .
Sponge	7	With budding a small sponge grows on the parent ; when it is done growing , it simply falls off .
Sponge	7	When the conditions are bad , some sponges can also grow lumps of unspecialised cells .
Sponge	7	These will not develop until the conditions improve again .
Sponge	7	They can then either make a new sponge , or they can use the skeleton of the parent sponge -LRB- that died -RRB- .
Sponge	7	Most sponges reproduce sexually .
Sponge	7	They can make sperm cells that are released into the water .
Sponge	7	These are either captured by another sponge , and are then transported to the egg cells of the parent .
Sponge	7	This is known as viviparous .
Sponge	7	Both cells are joined to form larvae , which can swim off to find a good place to settle .
Sponge	8	The other option , known as oviparous is that both sperm cells and egg cells are released into the water .
Sponge	8	These then combine outside the sponges .
Sponge	9	A report in 1997 described how bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay used sponges as tools : A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum -LRB- snoutlike projection -RRB- .
Sponge	9	It is thought the sponge is used to protect the rostrum when the dolphin is looking for food in the sandy sea bottom but scientists have not confirmed this .
Sponge	9	The behavior , known as sponging , has only been observed in this bay , and is almost exclusively shown by females .
Sponge	9	A study in 2005 concluded that mothers teach the behavior to their daughters , and that all the sponge-users are closely related .
Sponge	9	This suggests that it is a fairly recent innovation .
Sponge	10	The calcium carbonate or silica spicules of most sponges make them too rough for most uses , but two genera , Hippospongia and Spongia , have soft , entirely fibrous skeletons .
Sponge	10	Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes including padding for helmets , portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters .
Sponge	10	Until synthetic sponges were invented , they were also used as cleaning tools , for painting , and as contraceptives .
Sponge	10	In the 20th century overfishing is a problem ; this has caused the animals , as well as the industry behind it to be close to extinction .
Sponge	11	Many objects with sponge-like textures are now made of substances that do not come from poriferans .
Sponge	11	Synthetic `` sponges '' include : personal and household cleaning tools ; breast implants ; contraceptive sponges .
Sponge	12	The luffa `` sponge '' , also spelled loofah , which is commonly sold for use in the kitchen or the shower , is not derived from an animal but from the fibrous `` skeleton '' of a gourd -LRB- Cucurbitaceae -RRB- .
Kibibyte	0	A kibibyte is a unit of information or computer storage .
Kibibyte	0	A kibibyte is 1024 bytes , 1024 kibibytes are a mebibyte .
Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life	0	Tomb Raider : The Cradle of Life is a 2003 action movie from Paramount Pictures .
Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life	0	It is the second movie to star Angelina Jolie as the title character from the Tomb Raider video games .
Amplitude	0	The amplitude or peak amplitude of a wave is a measure of how big its oscillation is .
Amplitude	0	Amplitudes are always positive numbers -LRB- for example : 3.5 , 1 , 120 -RRB- and are never negative -LRB- for example : -3.5 , -1 , -120 -RRB- .
Amplitude	0	Amplitudes are positive because distance can only be greater than zero or equal to zero ; negative distance does not exist .
Amplitude	1	The distance from the top of one peak to the bottom of another is called peak-to-peak amplitude .
Amplitude	1	Another way to describe peak-to-peak amplitude is to say that it is the distance between the maximum positive value and the maximum negative value of a wave .
Ska	0	Ska is a kind of popular music from Jamaica that was developed in the 1950s .
Ska	0	Ska music played at a slower tempo turned into reggae in the late 1960s .
Ska	1	Ska music bands include singers , electric guitars , electric bass guitar , piano , organ , saxophone , trumpet , and trombone .
Ska	2	In ska , the electric guitar and piano normally play short chords on the off-beat .
Ska	2	If you go `` one and two and three and four '' , the off-beat is the `` And '' .
Ska	3	In ska , the singer does a style of Jamaican singing called `` toasting . ''
Ska	3	When a singer is `` toasting '' , they make sounds , repeat words , invent rhymes , and shout into the microphone .
Ska	3	The Jamaican `` toasting '' style of singing and talking turned into rap music in the 1980s .
Ska	4	Musicians who play ska dress in hats and suits .
Ska	4	Many ska bands wear clothes with a chessboard pattern of black and white squares .
Ska	4	This pattern symbolizes the way that ska music mixes of Black and White musicans and styles of music .
Ska	5	Even though ska was developed in the 1950s , it became popular again in the 1980s in Britain .
Ska	5	In the 1980s , ska bands such as The Specials , The Selecter , The English Beat -LRB- known just as `` The Beat '' in England -RRB- , and Madness played ska music .
Ska	6	In the 1990s , some bands mixed ska music with Punk rock to make ska-punk .
Ska	6	This kind of ska music is from England and the United States .
Ska	6	Some pop-punk bands from the 1990s mixed pop-punk with ska-punk .
Braille	0	The Braille system is a way of writing things .
Braille	0	It is named after Louis Braille , the French man who invented it .
Braille	0	Today , the system is used by blind people to read and write .
Braille	0	The Braille system uses an alphabet of letters , or characters .
Braille	0	Each character is made of a series of dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern .
Braille	0	Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel the characters .
Braille	1	Louis Braille was not the first to think about a writing system for the blind .
Braille	1	In the 17th century the Italian Jesuit Francesco Lana thought about different systems of coded writing for the blind .
Braille	1	He invented a system which relies on relief printing on thick paper .
Braille	1	Another writing system he invented let blind people write by making lines and dots .
Braille	2	Valentin HaÃ 1\/4 y was one of the first French who took interest in the problems the blind had when they wanted to communicate .
Braille	2	HaÃ 1\/4 y was born in Picardie in 1745 , and studied languages at the university in Paris .
Braille	2	First he took interest in the deaf people who could not speak , later in the blind people .
Braille	2	In his opinion their biggest problem was that they could not read .
Braille	2	He then invented a system which allowed them to read and write .
Braille	2	sentences and mathematical expressions .
Braille	2	Later he started a school for blind children .
Braille	2	His writing system used two columns which had between one and six positions each .
Braille	2	Vowels had a dot in the left column , for example .
Braille	3	The Braille system was based on a method of communication originally developed by Charles Barbier .
Braille	3	Barbier made it because Napoleon wanted a code that soldiers could use to exchange messages silently and without light at night .
Braille	3	Barbier called it night writing .
Braille	3	Night writing uses two columns of six dots .
Braille	3	It uses phonemes , not letters .
Braille	3	Barbier 's system was too complex for soldiers to learn , the military rejected it .
Braille	3	From the year 1821 , he started to test his system in the school HaÃ 1\/4 y had founded .
Braille	3	There it became very successful .
Braille	3	Even though the system was difficult to learn , it greatly improved on reading .
Braille	3	Barbier had understood that it was better to use a system that used dots over one that used lines .
Braille	4	When Barbier met Braille when he visited the National Institute of the Blind .
Braille	4	Braille saw the biggest problem of the code : The human finger can not feel the whole symbol without moving .
Braille	4	This makes it impossible to move rapidly from one symbol to the next .
Braille	4	Braille 's change was to use a 6 dot cell â '' the braille system â '' which revolutionized written communication for the blind .
Braille	5	Braille can be seen as the world 's first binary character encoding .
Braille	5	The system as originally invented by Braille has two parts
Braille	6	Braille is used with different languages today .
Braille	6	In each language , the letters are encoded differently , the same letter is at a different position in the alphabet .
Braille	6	This is known as braille code , or code page .
Braille	6	There are also different braille codes in use for special purposes , like writing shorthand , mathematics or music .
Braille	7	To make it possible to read faster , certain transcriptions of Braille use contractions .
Braille	7	This is known as Grade 2 Braille .
Braille	8	Braille uses cells of six raised dots , in two columns of three dots .
Braille	8	The dot positions on the left are numbered one , to three , the ones on the right four to six , as shown in the picture .
Braille	9	Each symbol is coded with certain dots present , and others absent .
Braille	9	The dots are approximately 0.02 inches -LRB- 0.5 mm -RRB- high ; inside the cell , the dots are about 0.1 inches -LRB- 2.5 mm -RRB- apart .
Braille	9	The space between the dots of two cells is about 0.15 inches -LRB- 3.75 mm -RRB- horizontally and 0.2 inches -LRB- 5 mm -RRB- vertically .
Braille	9	A standard braille page is 11 inches by 11 inches and typically has between forty and forty-two braille cells per line and twenty-five lines .
Braille	10	As originally conceived by Louis Braille , a sequence of characters , using the top 4 dots of the braille cell , represents letters `` a '' through `` j '' .
Braille	10	Dot 3 is added to each of the `` a '' through `` j '' symbols to give letters `` k '' through `` t '' .
Braille	10	Both of the bottom dots -LRB- dots 3 and 6 -RRB- are added to the symbols for `` a '' through `` e '' to give letters `` u '' , `` v '' , `` x '' , `` y '' , and `` z '' .
Braille	10	The letter `` w '' is an exception to the pattern because French did not make use of the letter `` w '' at the time Louis Braille devised his alphabet , and thus he had no need to encode the letter `` w '' .
Braille	11	English braille codes the letters and punctuation , and some double letter signs and word signs directly , but capitalization and numbers are dealt with by using a prefix symbol .
Braille	11	In practice , braille produced in the United Kingdom does not have capital letters .
Braille	12	There are braille codes for representing shorthand -LRB- produced on a machine which embosses a paper tape -RRB- and for representing mathematics -LRB- Nemeth Braille -RRB- and musical notation -LRB- braille music -RRB- .
Braille	13	Braille can be made using a `` slate '' and a `` stylus '' in which each dot is created from the back of the page , writing in mirror image , by hand , or it may be produced on a braille typewriter or `` Perkins Brailler '' , or produced by a braille embosser attached to a computer .
Braille	13	It may also be rendered using a refreshable braille display .
Braille	14	The six code braille is very limited , it only allows 64 different combinations .
Braille	14	Keeping to the 6-bit code means that many things need more than one braille character to be coded .
Braille	14	A good example for this is how numbers are coded : First there is a symbol that says the next symbol is a number , and then there is the symbol for the number .
Braille	14	Louis Braille coded the number 1 the same way as a , 2 the same as b , and so on .
Braille	14	The letter i can also mean 9 , and j stands for the zero .
Braille	14	There is another system for coding numbers , called Antoine .
Braille	14	This comes from mathematics .
Braille	14	It uses one character to say there is a number -LRB- dot 6 -RRB- , and then there are 10 different symbols for the 10 digits .
Braille	14	The symbol for number is usually given only once ; every symbol that follows is treated as a number , until there is a space .
Braille	15	Braille has been extended to an 8 dot code , particularly for use with braille embossers and refreshable braille displays .
Braille	15	In 8 dot braille the additional dots are added at the bottom of the cell , giving a matrix 4 dots high by 2 dots wide .
Braille	15	The additional dots are given the numbers 7 -LRB- for the lower-left dot -RRB- and 8 -LRB- for the lower-right dot -RRB- .
Braille	15	8-dot braille has the advantages that the case of an individual letter is directly coded in the cell containing the letter and that all the printable ASCII characters can be represented in a single cell .
Braille	15	All 256 possible combinations of 8 dots are encoded by the Unicode standard .
Braille	15	Braille with six dots is frequently stored as braille ASCII .
Braille	16	It is possible to transcribe braille by replacing each letter with its braille counterpart .
Braille	16	This is usually known as Grade 1 Braille .
Braille	16	Grade 1 braille is mostly used by beginners .
Braille	17	The basic problem of Grade 1 braille is that braille letters are much larger than printed ones .
Braille	17	The standard page is 11 `` x11 '' -LRB- 28cm by 28cm -RRB- in size and only has room for twenty-five lines of forty characters .
Braille	18	For this reason almost all braille books use a transcription known as Grade 2 braille .
Braille	18	Grade 2 braille uses contractions , which allows to save space and increase reading speed .
Braille	18	Grade 2 braille was developed by linguists who also looked at customs , styles and practices .
Braille	18	Transcribing a text into Grade 2 braille is difficult , and the people doing the transcription need to have a special education .
Braille	18	There is a book on how to transcribe to braille , in the Library of Congress .
Braille	18	This book has almost 200 pages .
Braille	19	In English , there are 23 words which are replaced with a single letter .
Braille	19	That way , the word but is contracted to the single letter b , can to c , do to d , and so on .
Braille	19	Even this simple rule has exceptions and special cases , which must be thought of .
Braille	19	As an example , only the verb to do is replaced by d , the noun do -LRB- which stands for a note in music -RRB- is a different word , and is written in full .
Braille	20	Sometimes , portions of words are contracted .
Braille	20	There are many rules for this process .
Braille	20	For example , the character with dots 2-3-5 -LRB- the letter `` f '' lowered in the braille cell -RRB- stands for `` ff '' when used in the middle of a word .
Braille	20	At the beginning of a word , this same character stands for the word `` to '' although the character is written in braille with no space following it .
Braille	20	At the end of a word , the same character represents an exclamation point .
Braille	21	The contraction rules take into account the linguistic structure of the word ; thus , contractions are not to be used when their use would alter the usual braille form of a base word to which a prefix or suffix has been added .
Braille	21	In addition , some portions of the transcription rules are not fully codified and rely on the judgment of the transcriber .
Braille	21	Thus , when the contraction rules permit the same word in more than one way , preference is given to `` the contraction that more nearly approximates correct pronunciation . ''
Braille	22	Grade 3 Braille is a system that includes many additional contractions .
Braille	22	It is almost like a shorthand .
Braille	22	It is rarely used for publications , rather people use it to be able to write and read fast , for themselves .
Braille	23	Only very few people can use grade 4 braille .
Braille	23	It uses many rules to shorten grade 3 even further .
Braille	23	It allows a blind person to use shorthand to follow spoken conversation .
Braille	23	Very often , systems of seven or eight dots are used .
Braille	24	The current series of Canadian banknotes have raised dots on the banknotes that indicate their value .
Braille	24	They can be easily identified by visually impaired people ; this ` tactile feature ' does not use standard braille but , instead , a system developed in consultation with blind and visually impaired Canadians after research indicated that not all potential users read braille .
Braille	25	Though braille is thought to be the main way blind people read and write , in Britain -LRB- for example -RRB- out of the reported 2 million visually impaired population , it is estimated that only around 15-20 thousand people use Braille .
Braille	25	Younger people are turning to electronic text on computers instead ; a more portable communication method that they can also use with their friends .
Braille	25	A debate has started on how to make braille more attractive and for more teachers to be available to teach it .
Braille	26	There are many extensions of Braille for additional letters with diacritics , such as Ã , Ã , Ã .
Braille	27	When braille is adapted to languages which do not use the Latin alphabet , the blocks are generally assigned to the new alphabet according to how it is transliterated into the Latin alphabet , and the alphabetic order of the national script -LRB- and therefore the natural order of Latin braille -RRB- is disregarded .
Braille	27	Such is the case with Russian , Greek , Hebrew , Arabic , and Chinese .
Braille	27	In Greek , for example , gamma is written as Latin g , despite the fact that it has the alphabetic position of c ; Hebrew beth , the second letter of the alphabet and cognate with the Latin letter b , is instead written v , as it is commonly pronounced ; Russian ts is written as c , which is the usual letter for \/ ts \/ in those Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet ; and Arabic f is written as f , despite being historically p , and occurring in that part of the Arabic alphabet -LRB- between historic o and q -RRB- .
Braille	27	Esperanto letters with circumflexes , Ä , Ä , Ä , Ä and Å , are written as those letters without circumflexes with a filled sixth dot .
Braille	27	The Å , used in Esperanto too , is as the u but the first dot is moved to the second place .
Braille	28	Greater differences occur in Chinese braille .
Braille	28	In the case of Mandarin Braille , which is based on Zhuyin rather than the Latin Pinyin alphabet , the traditional Latin braille values are used for initial consonants and the simple vowels .
Braille	28	However , there are additional blocks for the tones , diphthongs , and vowel + consonant combinations .
Braille	28	Cantonese Braille is also based on Latin braille for many of the initial consonants and simple vowels -LRB- based on Romanizations of a century ago -RRB- , but the blocks pull double duty , with different values depending on whether they are placed in syllable-initial or syllable-final position .
Braille	28	For instance , the block for Latin k represents old-style Cantonese k -LRB- g in Yale and other modern Romanizations -RRB- when initial , but aak when final , while Latin j represents Cantonese initial j but final oei .
Braille	29	However , at least two adaptations of Braille have completely reassigned the Latin sound values of the blocks .
Braille	29	These are :
Braille	30	In Japanese Braille , alphabetic signs for a consonant and vowel are combined into a single syllabic block ; in Korean Braille , the consonants have different syllable-initial and syllable-final forms .
Braille	30	These modifications made Braille much more compatible with Japanese kana and Korean hangul , but meant that the Latin sound values could not be maintained .
Braille	31	Trained readers of Braille can read about 100 words per minute ; trained readers who do not have sight problems can get to around 250 to 300 words per minute .
Switch	0	A switch is something that changes the flow of an electrical circuit .
Switch	0	The most common kind of switch is something -LRB- for example a railroad switch -RRB- which can be taken off of one course and put onto another .
Switch	0	The term `` switch '' usually means electrical power .
Switch	0	In applications where more than one switch is needed , -LRB- i.e. a telephone service -RRB- mechanical switches have been replaced by electronic switches which can be controlled automatically .
Switch	1	The switch is called a `` gate '' when used in a mathematical form .
Switch	1	In logic , arguments are represented as logic gates .
Switch	1	The use of electronic gates to work as a system of logical gates is the basic idea behind the computer â '' i.e. a computer is a lot of electronic switches that work as logic gates .
Francis Bacon	0	Sir Francis Bacon KC , -LRB- 22 January 1561 â '' 9 April 1626 -RRB- , was an English philosopher , statesman , and author .
Francis Bacon	0	He has been described as one of the greatest thinkers ever whose ideas have changed the way people think .
Francis Bacon	1	He was born in London , the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon and the nephew of Queen Elizabeth 's advisor , William Cecil .
Francis Bacon	1	He was educated at Trinity College , Cambridge .
Francis Bacon	1	His first job was a lawyer .
Francis Bacon	1	He later became a Member of Parliament and in 1586 he took a leading part in having Mary Queen of Scots executed .
Francis Bacon	1	He became a friend of Robert Deveraux , the Earl of Essex , in 1591 , and received many valuable gifts from him .
Francis Bacon	1	After Essex led a rebellion against the Queen , Bacon was one of the people who led the investigation which led to Essex 's execution in 1601 .
Francis Bacon	2	Bacon was often in trouble for spending too much , and in 1601 he was arrested for debt .
Francis Bacon	2	When King James became king in 1603 , Bacon 's position improved .
Francis Bacon	2	He was knighted in 1603 .
Francis Bacon	2	He was one of the people appointed to plan the joining of England and Scotland together as one country .
Francis Bacon	2	He married Alice Barnham in 1606 , and the next year he was made the Solicitor General .
Francis Bacon	2	He continued to be given better paying positions including Attorney General , Lord Keeper , and Lord Chancellor .
Francis Bacon	3	He was made Baron Verulam in 1618 , and Viscount St Albans in 1621 .
Francis Bacon	3	Because he did not have children both titles ended when he died .
Francis Bacon	4	He used his positions to make more money for himself , and in 1621 the Parliament found that he was corrupt .
Francis Bacon	4	He was fined Â # 40,000 and removed from all his jobs .
Francis Bacon	4	King James overturned the fine , but he was kept as a prisoner in the Tower of London for a while .
Francis Bacon	5	He became best known as a leading thinker in new ways of looking at the world .
Francis Bacon	5	His writings started and made famous a way of thinking about science .
Francis Bacon	5	This way of thinking is now called the Baconian method .
Francis Bacon	5	It is based on looking at the world by making experiments .
Francis Bacon	5	After watching the results the scientist comes up with an idea to explain what has happened .
Francis Bacon	5	This idea or hypothesis is then further tested by more experiments .
Francis Bacon	5	This way of thinking about science is called inductive methodology .
Francis Bacon	5	In Bacon 's time these methods were linked with magic including hermeticism and alchemy .
Francis Bacon	5	Alchemy was the study of fire , earth , water and air .
Francis Bacon	5	Alchemists tried to make gold from lead .
Sled dog	0	Sled dogs , known also as sleigh dogs , sledge dogs or sleddogs are types of dogs that are used to pull a wheel-less vehicle on runners -LRB- a sled or sleigh -RRB- over snow or ice , by means of harnesses and lines .
Sled dog	0	The origins of this arrangement are unknown .
Sled dog	1	A ten-dog team of Seppala Siberian Sleddogs in tandem hitch on a frozen Yukon lake -LRB- Photo by Isa Boucher -RRB- Several distinct dog breeds are in common use as sled dogs , although any medium-sized breed may be used to pull a sled .
Sled dog	1	Purebred sled dog breeds range from the well-known Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute to rarer breeds such as the Mackenzie River Husky .
Sled dog	1	Dog drivers , however , have a long history of using other breeds or crossbreds as sled dogs .
Sled dog	1	In the days of the Gold Rush in The Yukon , mongrel teams were the rule , but there were also teams of Foxhounds and Staghounds .
Sled dog	1	Today the unregistered hybridized Alaskan husky is preferred for dogsled racing , along with a variety of crossbreds , the German Shorthaired Pointer often being chosen as the basis for crossbreeding .
Sled dog	1	From 1988 through 1991 , a team of Standard Poodles competed in the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
Sled dog	2	Sled dogs are expected to demonstrate two major qualities in their work -LRB- apart from basic physical capability to pull the sled -RRB- .
Sled dog	2	Endurance is needed to travel the distances demanded in dogsled travel , which may be anything from five to eighty miles -LRB- 8 to 130 km -RRB- or more a day .
Sled dog	2	Speed is needed to travel the distance in a reasonable length of time .
Sled dog	2	Racing sled dogs will travel up to an average twenty miles per hour -LRB- 32.2 km\/h -RRB- over distances up to 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- .
Sled dog	2	Over longer distances , average traveling speed declines to 10 to 14 miles per hour -LRB- 16 to 22 km\/h -RRB- .
Sled dog	2	In poor trail conditions , sleddogs can still usually average 6 or 7 miles per hour -LRB- 10 or 11 km\/h -RRB- .
Sled dog	2	Sled dogs have been known to travel over 90 miles in a 24 hour period while pulling 85 pounds each .
Sled dog	3	Royal Canadian Mounted Police -LRB- R.C.M.P. -RRB- hitching sled dogs into their harnessSleddogs pull various sorts of sleds , from the small 25 pound -LRB- 11 kg -RRB- sprint-racing sleds , through the larger plastic-bottomed distance racing toboggan sleds , to traditional ash freighting sleds and the trapper 's high-fronted narrow toboggan .
Sled dog	3	Sled dogs are also used to pull skiers and to draw wheeled rigs when there is no snow .
Sled dog	3	A team of sled dogs may consist of anywhere from three to two dozen animals .
Sled dog	3	Modern teams are usually hitched in tandem , with harnessed pairs of sled dogs pulling on tug lines attached to a central gangline .
Sled dog	3	Trappers in deep snow conditions using the toboggan will hitch their dogs in single file with traces on either side of the line of dogs .
Sled dog	3	Dog teams of some Arctic natives are run in `` fan hitch '' , each dog having its own tow line tied directly to the sled .
Sled dog	4	Driving sled dogs has become a popular winter recreation and sport in North America and Europe ; sled dogs are now found even in such unlikely places as Australia and Patagonia .
Sled dog	5	During the 1925 serum run to Nome , also known as the `` Great Race of Mercy '' , 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs relayed diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles -LRB- 1,085 km -RRB- by dog sled across the U.S. territory of Alaska in a record-breaking five and a half days , saving the small city of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic .
Sled dog	5	Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio , and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States .
Sled dog	5	Balto , the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome , became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin , and his statue is still one of the most popular tourist attractions in New York City 's Central Park .
Sled dog	5	The publicity also helped spur an inoculation campaign in the U.S. that dramatically reduced the threat of the disease .
Sled dog	6	The sled dog was the primary means of transportation and communication in sub-Arctic communities around the world , and the race became both the last great hurrah and the most famous event in the history of mushing , before first aircraft in the 1930s and then the snowmobile in the 1960s drove the dog sled almost into extinction .
Sled dog	6	The resurgence of recreational mushing in Alaska since the 1970s is a direct result of the tremendous popularity of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race , which honors the history of dog mushing with many traditions that commemorate the serum run .
Overland Expedition	0	The Overland Expedition , also called the Overland Relief Expedition or Point Barrow-Overland Relief Expedition , was a long trip in 1897 -- 8 , by three officers of the United States Coast Guard -LRB- then named the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service -RRB- , with the help of two civilians , using sled dogs and reindeer to rescue more than 250 whalers trapped in the Arctic Ocean by ice around their ships .
Overland Expedition	1	The rescue was ordered by then-U.S. President William McKinley .
Overland Expedition	1	McKinley later talked about the rescue in a letter dated January 17 , 1899 to the United States Congress , in which he asked Congress to award the officers Congressional Gold Medals of Honor , and to pay the civilians for their help :
Overland Expedition	2	It will be remembered that in the month of October , 1897 , reports were received here of the probable loss of the whaling fleet in the Arctic regions , and of the likelihood that nearly 300 men , composing the officers and crews of the fleet , would perish from hunger unless succor -LRB- an old word for food -RRB- could reach them early in the spring .
Overland Expedition	2	... The overland expedition was formed , and consisted of First Lieut . David H. Jarvis , Revenue-Cutter Service , commanding ; Second Lieut . Ellsworth P. Bertholf , Revenue-Cutter Service , and Dr. Samuel J. Call , surgeon of the Bear , all volunteers .
Overland Expedition	2	... They were materially aided by Mr. W.T. Lopp , agent of the American Missionary Society at Cape Prince of Wales , and Artisarlook , a native of that region , both of whom , at great personal sacrifice , left their families and accompanied the reindeer herd to Point Barrow .
Overland Expedition	2	The overland expedition , after a difficult and hazardous journey of nearly 2,000 miles through the storms and bitter cold of an Arctic winter , reached Point Barrow with the herd on the 29th of March , 1898 , three months and twelve days from their landing from the Bear at Cape Vancouver , Alaskan coast of Bering Sea .
Overland Expedition	2	They arrived none too soon .
Overland Expedition	2	... -LRB- due to -RRB- bad sanitary conditions and want of proper food , the men from the whale ships quartered there were found upon the verge of great suffering , while sickness had broken out among them .
Overland Expedition	2	... I have therefore the honor to submit the following recommendations and to ask your favorable action : ... That gold medals of honor of appropriate design , to be approved by the Secretary of the Treasury , be awarded to Lieutenants Jarvis and Bertholf and Dr. Call , commemorative of their heroic struggles in aid of suffering fellow-men .
Overland Expedition	2	... That the sum of $ 2,500 be appropriated to be disbursed by the Secretary of the Treasury in bestowing rewards upon W.T. Lopp , Artisarlook , and native herders , who rendered material aid to the relief expedition .
Number theory	0	Number theory is a part of mathematics .
Number theory	0	It explains what some types of numbers are , what properties they have , and ways that they can be useful .
Number theory	1	A well-known application of number theory is encrypted messaging -LRB- encryption -RRB- .
Number theory	1	Data compression also makes use of the field .
Tear gas	0	Tear gas is the name for a number of chemical compounds .
Tear gas	0	These compounds are gas that are designed to incapacitate anyone deemed to be a threat .
Tear gas	0	They cause pain in the eyes , and will cause temporary blindness for up to 45 minutes .
Tear gas	0	Tear gas is commonly used by police to keep rioting crowds under control .
Tear gas	0	Substances commonly used for this include Phenacyl chloride -LRB- CN -RRB- and CS gas .
Tear gas	0	Pepper spray is another chemical compound that acts very similarly and that is sometimes also used as a riot control agent .
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á '' á á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á -- á á á '' á á á á á á á '' á á á á á á 1\/4 á á á á á á 1\/4 á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á '' á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á '' á á á á '' á á á á á á '' á á á á á ` á á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á á á á '' á á á á '' á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á 1\/4 á á á á á á ' á `` á á á á '' á '' á á á á ' á `` á á á á '' á á '' á á á á á '' á á á á á á á á á á '' á á á á á '' á '' á á á á á á á '' á á '' á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á 1\/4 á á á á á '' á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á 1\/4 á ` á á á á á á á á á á `` á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á '' á á á á á á '' á á á á '' á á á á á -- á á á á á '' á á á '' á ... á á á ' á á á `` á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á 1\/4 á á 3\/4 á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á 1\/4 á á á '' á á á á '' á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á ' á á ' á á á á á á á á á á 1\/2 á á '' á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á á 1\/2 á á á á á á á `` á á á á á á `` á á á á á á á 1\/2 á á á á á á á á á á ... á á á á
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Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á á á á á á '' á á á á á 3\/4 á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	á á `` á á
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	... Kaba Ma Kyei , which means `` Until the World Crumbles '' , is the national anthem -LRB- song -RRB- of Myanmar .
Kaba Ma Kyei	0	The melody and lyrics were created by Saya Tin , and became the Burmese national anthem in 1947 .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	kam .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	bha ma .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	kye \/ mran .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	ma prany \/ tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	bhui : bwa : a. mwe cac mui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	hkyac mrat nui : pe \/ \/ prany htaung su .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	kui a. sak pe : lui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	ka kwai ma .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	le \/ da tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	prany da tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	mre to .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	puing nak mre \/ \/ tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	prany tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	mre a. kyui : kui nyi nya cwa tui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	ta .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	twe htam : hsaung pa sui .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	le to .
Kaba Ma Kyei	1	ta wan pe a. hpui : tan mre \/ \/
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	Till the end of the world , Myanmar !
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	, Since she is the true inheritance from our forefathers , we love and value her .
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	We will fight and give our lives for the union This is the country and land of our own For her prosperity , we will responsibly shoulder the task , Standing as one in duty to our precious land .
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	Until the world crumbles , Myanmar !
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	, Our ancestors gave us the inheritance after fighting wars with love .
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	We will sacrifice our lives and our labors to protect the Union .
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	This is our Nation , this is our Land , the land that we own .
Kaba Ma Kyei	2	Our nation , our land will prosper with productivity and equality as pictured To unite in keeping to the duties of our valuable land .
Yangon	0	Yangon , also known as Rangoon , is the largest city in Myanmar .
Yangon	0	It was also the capital city until 2006 .
Yangon	0	The city is by a river called Hlaing River , and is close to the sea .
Yangon	0	Yangon has more than 4 million people living there .
Yangon	0	Yangon was founded as Dagon in the 6th century AD by the Mons , who ruled Lower Burma at that time .
Yangon	0	Dagon was a small fishing village centered about the Shwedagon Pagoda .
Yangon	0	In 1755 , King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon and renamed it `` Yangon '' .
Yangon	0	The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War -LRB- 1824 â `` 26 -RRB- but returned it to Burma after the war .
Yangon	0	The city was destroyed by a fire in 1841 .
Yangon	1	The British took Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852 , and then changed Yangon into the most important city of British Burma .
Yangon	1	The British constructed a new city on a grid plan on delta land .
Yangon	1	It was bound to the east by the Pazundaung Creek and to the south and west by the Yangon River .
Yangon	1	Yangon became the capital of all British Burma after the British had captured Upper Burma in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885 .
Yangon	1	By the 1890s Yangon 's increasing population and commerce gave birth to prosperous residential suburbs to the north of Royal Lake -LRB- Kandawgyi -RRB- and Inya Lake .
Yangon	1	The British also established hospitals including Rangoon General Hospital and colleges including Rangoon University .
Yangon	1	Colonial Yangon , with its spacious parks and lakes and mix of modern buildings and traditional wooden architecture , was known as `` the garden city of the East . ''
Yangon	1	By the early 20th century , Yangon had public services and infrastructure on par with London .
Yangon	2	Before World War II , about 55 % of Yangon 's population of 500,000 was Indian or South Asian , and only about a third was Bamar -LRB- Burman -RRB- .
Yangon	2	Karens , the Chinese , the Anglo-Burmese and others made up the rest .
Yangon	3	After World War I , Yangon became the center of Burmese independence movement .
Yangon	3	The leftist Rangoon University students led the way .
Yangon	3	Three nationwide strikes against the British Empire in 1920 , 1936 and 1938 began in Yangon .
Yangon	3	Yangon was under Japan 's occupation -LRB- 1942 â `` 45 -RRB- , and was heavily damage during World War II .
Yangon	3	Yangon became the capital of Union of Burma on 4 January 1948 when the country regained independence from the British Empire .
Pyinmana	0	Pyinmana is a small town in Mandalay Division of Myanmar .
Pyinmana	0	The government in 2005 decided to move the capital city from Yangon to an area near this town , named Naypyidaw in March 2006 .
Burmese language	0	Burmese -LRB- in Burmese ba-ma-sa , pronounced \/ baa-MAA-saa \/ -RRB- is a language spoken in Myanmar .
Burmese language	0	Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language , meaning that is close to Chinese and Tibetan .
Burmese language	1	Burmese has three tones -LRB- high , medium , low : plus two , ` stops or abbreviated additional , qualifying ` tones -RRB- , no gender , and no tense .
Burmese language	1	Burmese has many English and Indian words -LRB- loan words -RRB- though is a very distinct and full language itself with a long history and substantial numbers of proudly articulated dialects .
Burmese language	2	Here are some examples of words and sentences in Burmese .
Burmese language	3	How are you ?
Burmese language	3	= Nei kaun la ?
Burmese language	4	-LRB- Kya-naw is replaced with kya-ma for females . -RRB-
Burmese language	5	What is your name ?
Burmese language	5	= Ka-mya ba kaw da lÃ ?
Burmese language	6	Are you Burmese ?
Burmese language	6	= Nae ba-ma pyi ga la da la ?
Burmese language	7	-LRB- Note : To ask if someone is from other countries , just replace ba-ma pyi with any of the countries below .
Danielle Steel	0	Danielle Fernande Schuelein-Steel -LRB- born August 14 , 1947 in New York City -RRB- is an American writer .
Danielle Steel	0	Steel was born an only child , and her parents divorced when she was young .
Danielle Steel	0	She was looked after by relatives and family employees in Paris and New York City .
Danielle Steel	0	She was a lonely child and read a lot of books and poetry .
Coat of arms	0	A coat of arms is a unique design painted on a shield .
Coat of arms	0	These designs may be inherited , meaning that they pass from a father to his children .
Coat of arms	0	In the middle ages , these designs were shown on real shields , but today they are usually only drawn or painted on the paper that makes them legal which is called a grant of arms .
Coat of arms	0	The grant of arms is usually allowed only when issued by the government of a country or its agent .
Coat of arms	0	In England , this is called the College of Arms and in Scotland is called the Lord Lyon .
Coat of arms	1	Coats of arms are normally issued for real people but nowadays lots of countries and businesses also have coats of arms .
Coat of arms	1	Each symbol on the coat of arms will represent something that has an important meaning to that person , country or company .
Hat	0	A hat is a type of covering for the head .
Hat	0	There are many types of hats .
Hat	0	Hats are different in different parts of the world .
Hat	0	Some hats are worn by women , other hats by men , others by both , and some are not worn by anyone at all -LRB- they are just used for decoration -RRB- .
Hat	0	People who make hats for men are called hatters , and those who make hats for women are called milliners .
Postage stamp	0	Postage stamps are pieces of paper with glue or adhesive on the back .
Postage stamp	0	They are put on the corner of an envelope to pay the fee for having the postal service take the envelope to where it is being sent .
Postage stamp	0	There are a lot of different postage stamps in the world .
Postage stamp	0	They have existed since the nineteenth century .
Postage stamp	0	Most countries have their own stamps .
Postage stamp	0	People collect them in books called stamp albums .
Postage stamp	0	Sometimes people collect stamps from only one country , or there is something else that links the stamps .
Postage stamp	0	Perhaps the stamps all have mistakes in the printing like in the picture with the aeroplane printed upside down .
Postage stamp	1	Maps on stamps is a common topic on stamp collecting .
Postage stamp	1	Almost every country has featured maps on stamps .
Postage stamp	1	Also topic map , including demographic , and cross topic one , as explorer routes over maps .
Czechoslovakia	0	Czechoslovakia -LRB- Czech : Ä eskoslovensko , Slovak : Ä eskoslovensko\/after 1990 Ä esko-Slovensko -RRB- was a country in Europe that existed from 1918 until 1993 .
Czechoslovakia	1	In mid 1938 Nazi Germany took over Czechoslovakia .
Czechoslovakia	1	After World War II the USSR kept part of eastern Czechoslovakia so that they could have a border with Hungary .
Czechoslovakia	1	The USSR also kept parts of Poland and Romania .
Czechoslovakia	1	All four of these countries were in the USSR 's sphere of influence .
Czechoslovakia	1	The USSR thought that this meant they could make sure the countries did what they wanted .
Czechoslovakia	1	In 1968 the USSR thought that the government of Alexander Dubcek was moving away from communism and leaving the Warsaw Pact , and invaded Czechoslovakia .
Czechoslovakia	2	On January 1 , 1993 , Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia , in what was known as the Velvet Divorce .
Czechoslovakia	2	This was because the peaceful revolution which got rid of the old communist dictatorship was called the Velvet Revolution .
Czechoslovakia	2	Both countries separated in peace .
William Randolph Hearst	0	William Randolph Hearst -LRB- April 29 , 1863 -- August 14 , 1951 -RRB- was an American newspaper magnate , born in San Francisco , California .
William Randolph Hearst	1	William Randolph was the only child of Phoebe Apperson Hearst , a former school teacher from Missouri and George Hearst , a successful miner who became a multi-millionaire , and later U.S. Senator from California .
William Randolph Hearst	1	William Randolph Hearst was a member of the United States House of Representatives for New York between 1903 and 1907 , as a member of the Independence Party .
William Randolph Hearst	2	Hearst was a media tycoon .
William Randolph Hearst	2	He started a newspaper empire , now the Hearst corporation .
William Randolph Hearst	2	He has become known for sensationalist stories .
William Randolph Hearst	2	Those stories were often false , or only very loosely based on true events .
William Randolph Hearst	3	The film Citizen Kane by Orson Welles tells the story about William Randolph Hearst .
Joseph Pulitzer	0	Joseph `` Joe '' Pulitzer -LRB- April 10 , 1847 -- October 29 , 1911 -RRB- was an American publisher .
Joseph Pulitzer	0	Most people link the word Pulitzer to the Pulitzer Prizes .
Joseph Pulitzer	0	These prizes were established by his will , after his death .
Joseph Pulitzer	0	He is also known -LRB- along with William Randolph Hearst -RRB- for starting yellow journalism .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	Joseph Pulitzer was born in MakÃ , in present-day Hungary .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	Originally , he wanted to do a military career , but was turned down by the Austrian army .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	They said his health was bad and that he did not see too well .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	He went to live in the United States in 1864 to serve in the American Civil War .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	After the war he settled in St. Louis , Missouri .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	In 1868 he began working there for a German-language daily newspaper , the Westliche Post .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	He joined the Republican Party and was elected to the Missouri State Assembly in 1869 .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	In 1872 , Pulitzer bought the Post for $ 3,000 .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	Then , in 1878 , he bought the St. Louis Dispatch for $ 2,700 and merged the two papers , which became the St. Louis Post-Dispatch , which remains St. Louis ' daily newspaper .
Joseph Pulitzer	1	It was at the Post-Dispatch that Pulitzer developed his role as a champion of the common man with exposÃ s and a hard-hitting populist approach .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	By 1883 , Pulitzer had made a lot of money .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	In that year , he bought the New York World .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	That newspaper had been losing $ 40,000 a year .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	He paid $ 346,000 to Jay Gould , the owner .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	Pulitzer changed its focus to human-interest stories , scandal , and sensationalism .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	In 1885 , he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives , but resigned after a few months ' service .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	He did not like politics .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	In 1887 , he recruited the famous investigative journalist Nellie Bly .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	In 1895 the World introduced the popular Yellow Kid comic by Richard F. Outcault .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	This was the first newspaper comic printed with color .
Joseph Pulitzer	2	Under Pulitzer 's leadership circulation grew from 15,000 to 600,000 , making the New Your World the largest newspaper in the country .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	The editor of the rival New York Sun attacked Pulitzer in print .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	He calling him `` The Jew who gave up his religion '' .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	This was in 1890 .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	This was intended to turn away Pulitzer 's Jewish readership .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	Pulitzer 's already failing health deteriorated rapidly , and he left the newsroom .
Joseph Pulitzer	3	He continued to actively manage the paper from his vacation retreat in Bar Harbor Maine and his New York mansion .
Joseph Pulitzer	4	In 1895 , William Randolph Hearst purchased the rival New York Journal , which led to a circulation war .
Joseph Pulitzer	4	This competition with Hearst , particularly the coverage before and during the Spanish-American War , linked Pulitzer 's name with yellow journalism .
Joseph Pulitzer	5	After the World exposed a fraudulent payment of $ 40 million by the United States to the French Panama Canal Company in 1909 , Pulitzer was indicted for libeling Theodore Roosevelt and J. P. Morgan .
Joseph Pulitzer	5	The courts dismissed the indictments , in a victory for freedom of the press .
Joseph Pulitzer	6	In 1892 , Pulitzer offered Columbia University 's president , Seth Low , money to set up the world 's first school of journalism .
Joseph Pulitzer	6	The university initially turned down the money , evidently unimpressed by Pulitzer 's unscrupulous character .
Joseph Pulitzer	6	In 1902 , Columbia 's new president Nicholas Murray Butler was more receptive to the plan for a school and prizes , but it would not be until after Pulitzer 's death that this dream would be fulfilled .
Joseph Pulitzer	6	Pulitzer left the university $ 2 million in his will , which led to the creation in 1912 of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism , but by then the first school of journalism had been created at the University of Missouri .
Joseph Pulitzer	6	Columbia 's Graduate School of Journalism remains one of the most prestigious in the world .
Joseph Pulitzer	7	Joseph Pulitzer died aboard his yacht in the harbor of Charleston , South Carolina in 1911 .
Joseph Pulitzer	7	He is interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx , New York .
Joseph Pulitzer	7	In 1917 , the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded , in accordance with Pulitzer 's wishes .
Joseph Pulitzer	8	In 1989 Pulitzer was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame .
Horace Greeley	0	Horace Greeley -LRB- February 3 , 1811 â `` November 29 , 1872 -RRB- was an American newspaper editor , reformer and politician .
Horace Greeley	0	His New York Tribune was the most influential newspaper of the period 1840-1870 .
Horace Greeley	0	Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties .
Horace Greeley	1	He is best known for his socially colored journalism .
Horace Greeley	1	He wanted to convince people of his ideas .
Horace Greeley	1	He thought that the role of a journalist must be to convince people with sound arguments .
Horace Greeley	1	He did not like the sensationalist approach of Joseph Pulitzer and others .
Arachnid	0	The Arachnids are a class of eight-legged arthropods .
Arachnid	0	They are a highly successful group of mainly terrestrial invertebrates : spiders , scorpions , harvestmen , ticks , and mites , and a number of smaller groups .
Arachnid	1	Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs , and arachnids may be easily distinguished from insects by this fact , since insects have six legs .
Arachnid	1	However , arachnids also have two further pairs of appendages that have become adapted for feeding , defense , and sensory perception .
Arachnid	1	The first pair , the chelicerae , serve in feeding and defense .
Arachnid	1	The next pair of appendages , the pedipalps have been adapted for feeding , locomotion , and\/or reproductive functions .
Arachnid	2	Like all arthropods , arachnids have an exoskeleton .
Arachnid	2	They also have an internal structure of cartilage-like tissue , to which certain muscle groups are attached . .
Arachnid	3	Arachnids have no antennae or wings .
Arachnid	3	Their body is organized into two parts : the cephalothorax , and the abdomen .
Arachnid	4	There are some adaptations for life on land .
Arachnid	4	They have internal respiratory surfaces .
Arachnid	4	These may be trachea -LRB- tubes -RRB- , or a modification of gills into a ` book lung ' .
Arachnid	4	This is an internal series of lamellae used for gas exchange with the air .
Arachnid	5	Arachnids are mostly carnivorous , feeding on the pre-digested bodies of insects and other small animals .
Arachnid	5	Only the harvestmen and some mites eat solid food particles .
Arachnid	5	Predigestion avoids exposure to internal parasites .
Arachnid	5	Several groups secrete venom from specialized glands to kill prey or enemies .
Arachnid	5	Several mites are external parasites , some of which are carriers of disease .
Arachnid	6	Arachnids pour digestive juices produced in their stomachs over their prey after killing it with their pedipalps and chelicerae .
Arachnid	6	The digestive juices rapidly turn the prey into a broth of nutrients which the arachnid sucks into a pre-buccal cavity located immediately in front of the mouth .
Arachnid	6	Behind the mouth is a muscular , sclerotised pharynx , which acts as a pump , sucking the food through the mouth and on into the oesophagus and stomach .
Arachnid	6	In some arachnids , the oesophagus also acts as an additional pump .
Arachnid	7	The word Arachnida comes from the Greek for ` spider ' .
Arachnid	7	In legend , a girl called Arachne was turned into a spider by the goddess Athena .
Arachnid	7	Arachne said she 'd win a weaving contest against the goddess .
Arachnid	7	Arachne won , but the Athena got mad and made her a spider , for challenging a goddess .
Arthropod	0	Arthropods -LRB- phylum Arthropoda -RRB- are a group of invertebrates , which means they do not have backbones -LRB- vertebrae -RRB- .
Arthropod	0	Insects , spiders , crabs , shrimp , millipedes , and centipedes are all arthropods .
Arthropod	1	Arthropods are also a source of food for many animals , including humans .
Arthropod	1	All arthropods have jointed feet , a segmented body , and an exoskeleton , a shell outside of the body .
Arthropod	2	Arthropods are made up of 4 groups of living animals and one group of extinct animals .
Arthropod	2	The 4 groups are insects , arachnids , crustaceans , and myriapods .
Arthropod	2	The trilobites are extinct , and they are the second most famous type of fossils , after the dinosaurs .
University of Alabama	0	The University of Alabama is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama .
University of Alabama	0	The University of Alabama is in the city of Tuscaloosa .
University of Alabama	0	People can usually just say Alabama or UA for short when they are talking about the University .
University of Alabama	1	UA opened in 1831 and now about 20,000 students go there .
University of Alabama	1	UA is one of the three largest universities in Alabama .
University of Alabama	1	Auburn University and University of Alabama at Birmingham are the other two main schools in Alabama .
University of Alabama	1	You can study many things at UA , such as liberal arts , science , engineering , communication , engineering , education , social work , nursing , human sciences -LRB- such as fashion design -RRB- and law .
University of Alabama	1	People study to get Bachelor 's degrees , Master 's degrees and doctorates at Alabama .
University of Alabama	1	Also , graduates can get an Education Specialist degree .
University of Alabama	2	Many people have heard about the University of Alabama because it has many good sports teams .
University of Alabama	2	These sports teams are called the Crimson Tide .
University of Alabama	2	The football team from UA has won the national football championship 12 times in the past 83 years and play at Bryantâ `` Denny Stadium .
Gomaespuma	0	Gomaespuma is a radio show , presented by Juan Luis Cano and Guillermo Fesser .
Gomaespuma	0	The program is broadcast by Onda Cero .
Gomaespuma	0	It also has been in M80 radio and in Antenna 3 Radio .
Gomaespuma	0	Gomaespuma organises the Flamenco pa tos festival , the most important Flamenco festival of Spain .
Gomaespuma	0	Gomaespuma directs a foundation with the same name .
Engineer	0	Engineer is a person with a proper education in the field of engineering .
Engineer	0	The word engineer is derived from the Latin root ingenium , meaning `` cleverness '' .
Engineer	0	Engineers design materials , structures , machines and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality , safety and cost .
Engineer	0	Engineers often use information given by scientists to do their work .
Engineer	0	Apart from working with things , an engineer must also be good at working with people and money .
Division by zero	0	Division by zero is a problem of mathematics that does not allow a number to be divided by zero .
Division by zero	0	Observe :
Division by zero	1	1 .
Division by zero	2	If B = 0 , then C = 0 .
Division by zero	2	This is true .
Division by zero	2	But look :
Division by zero	3	2 .
Division by zero	4	3 .
Division by zero	5	The problem is that A could be any number .
Division by zero	5	0\/0 is said to be of `` indeterminate form '' for this reason , because it has no single value .
Division by zero	5	Numbers of the form A\/0 , on the other hand , where A is not 0 , are said to be `` undefined . ''
Division by zero	5	This is because any attempt to define them will result in a value of infinity , which is itself undefined .
Division by zero	5	Usually when two numbers are equal to the same thing , they are equal to each other .
Division by zero	5	That is not true when the thing they are both equal to is 0\/0 .
Division by zero	5	This means that the normal rules of maths do not work when the number is divided by zero .
Division by zero	6	It is possible to disguise a special case of division by zero in an algebraic argument .
Division by zero	6	This can lead to invalid proofs , such as 1 = 2 , as in the following :
Division by zero	7	The fallacy is the assumption that dividing by 0 is a legitimate operation with 0\/0 = 1 .
Division by zero	8	Most people would probably recognize the above `` proof '' as incorrect , but the same argument can be presented in a way that makes it harder to spot the error .
Division by zero	8	For example , if 1 is written as x , then 0 can be hidden behind x-x and 2 behind x + x. The above mentioned proof can then be displayed as follows :
Division by zero	9	The `` proof '' above is incorrect because it divides by zero when it divides by x-x , because any number minus itself is zero .
Calabria	0	Calabria is a region of the south of Italy .
Calabria	0	The capital is Catanzaro .
Calabria	0	The population in 2004 was about 2.009.506 .
WordPress	0	WordPress is a piece of software used inside blogs .
WordPress	0	It is open source , licensed under the GPL , and written in PHP .
WordPress	1	Users can write posts into the software and other people reading the post can write comments about it .
WordPress	2	Since the release of Wordpress version 3.0 , the software had been downloaded more than 27 million times .
WordPress	3	Wordpress can be download and installed on any server with PHP installed .
WordPress	3	However , Wordpress has a service for users to host blogs , called Wordpress.com .
WordPress	3	It has a limit of 3 GB of free space , with an option to upgrade for more .
Outback	0	The name outback describes the remote areas of Australia .
Outback	0	The outback is not a defined area , it is only a term used to refer to locations that are far away from big cities .
Outback	0	The fertile parts are known as Rangelands and have been traditionally used for sheep or cattle farming .
Outback	0	Agriculture , tourism and mining are the main economic activities in this vast and sparsely settled area .
Outback	1	Over 90 % of the Australian population lives in urban areas on the coast .
Outback	1	There have been various attempts at creating settlements for Australian Aborigines to live traditionally , with more or less success .
Outback	2	Because of the expanses and remoteness in the outback a unique service , The Flying Doctor , was created in 1928 .
Outback	2	The aim of the service is to provide medical care to people who can not reach hospitals or other doctors .
Outback	2	Consultations are carried out via radio or telephone and for serious situations , doctors are flown out to the patients .
Outback	3	Organised travels with a guide to the outback is popular , although some Australian and international tourists travel in their own cars .
Outback	3	Such a trip , especially off the few big roads in the outback , requires very good planning and a suitable vehicle -LRB- usually four wheel drive -RRB- .
Outback	3	On remote routes considerable supplies and equipment are required .
Outback	3	Some big trips can not be undertaken safely without a convoy of several vehicles .
Outback	3	Deaths of tourists are a regular occurrences because many people are not well-prepared for their outback trip .
Marske-by-the-Sea	0	Marske by the Sea is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland in England .
Marske-by-the-Sea	0	It has three primary schools and one secondary school -LRB- Bydales School -RRB- , a museum , and two train stations .
Marske-by-the-Sea	1	The village has a Methodist , Roman Catholic -LRB- St Bede 's -RRB- and Church of England -LRB- St Mark 's -RRB- church .
Marske-by-the-Sea	2	Most of the people who live in Marske do not work in the village , but work in the nearby factory or in Middlesbrough or Redcar .
Marske-by-the-Sea	2	Marske has a decent range of local shops .
Marske-by-the-Sea	2	The Longbeck railway station and Marske railway station , which connect to Darlington mainline station , are the only means of transport there .
PayPal	0	PayPal is a website that allows money to be transferred between various email addresses .
PayPal	0	Someone who is sent money with this system can send it to other people , or withdraw it into a bank account .
PayPal	1	eBay owns it .
Orson Welles	0	George Orson Welles -LRB- May 6 , 1915 â `` October 10 , 1985 -RRB- was an American director of movies and the theater , as well as an actor , screenwriter , broadcaster and producer .
Orson Welles	1	In 1938 , he performed The War of the Worlds -LRB- about an attack on Earth by beings from the planet Mars -RRB- on the radio .
Orson Welles	1	It was a radio drama -LRB- fiction -RRB- , but many people took it as a newscast .
Orson Welles	2	Welles also made the movie Citizen Kane in 1941 .
Orson Welles	2	Many movie critics think that this film is the best movie ever made .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	Slobodan MiloÅ eviÄ -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ , pronounced -LRB- sloË bodan miË loÊ evitÉ -RRB- ; August 20 , 1941 â `` March 11 , 2006 -RRB- was a Serbian , Yugoslav leader .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He was President of Serbia from 1989 to 1997 and then President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000 .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He was the leader of Serbia 's ruling Socialist Party .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He was a leader in the Yugoslav Wars .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He also led his nation to defend itself against NATO aggression that took Kosovo from Serbia .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	NATO leaders charged him for war crimes and crimes against humanity during the bombing of Yugoslavia .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He lost re-election in 2000 .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	After his fall from power in 2001 , he was taken to The Netherlands to stand trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague , but died after five years in prison before the case could reach a conclusion .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He did not recognize the tribunal calling it american\/un puppet court and said he was being tried for standing up to NATO expansion .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	Many accusations against him regarding Kosovo proved to be false .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	It was said by the UN tribunal that Milosevic , who had chronic heart problems and a high blood pressure , died of natural causes .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	1	Milosevic did not retreat his army because of NATO 's 77 days of bombing .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	1	His goal was to keep Kosovo within Serbian parallel structures .
Slobodan MiloÅ¡eviÄ	1	Once resolution was passed , he retreated but also managed -LRB- with other politicians -RRB- to hold on to North Kosovo whose area is 1200KM2 or 11 % , where 96 % of its population is Serbian whose religion is Christian .
Gymnosperm	0	The gymnosperms are a group of seed plants which includes conifers , cycads , Ginkgo .
Gymnosperm	0	The group may , doubtfully , include the Gnetales
Gymnosperm	1	They have naked seeds , in contrast to the seeds or ovules of flowering plants -LRB- angiosperms -RRB- which are enclosed during pollination .
Gymnosperm	1	Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scale - or leaf-like appendages of cones , or at the end of short stalks -LRB- Ginkgo -RRB- .
Gymnosperm	2	The gymnosperms and angiosperms together make up the spermatophytes or seed plants .
Gymnosperm	2	By far the largest group of living gymnosperms are the conifers -LRB- pines , cypresses , and relatives -RRB- , followed by cycads , Gnetales -LRB- Gnetum , Ephedra and Welwitschia -RRB- , and Ginkgo -LRB- a single living species -RRB- .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	0	Brock -LRB- also known as Takeshi in Japan -RRB- is a fictional character from the PokÃ mon video games , Manga and television series .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	0	He is often seen traveling along with Ash Ketchum and Misty on their journeys .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	0	One of his gags is that he swoons and falls in love with every girl he sees .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	1	Brock appears in the game PokÃ mon Red and Blue and its remake FireRed and LeafGreen as the gym leader of Pewter City .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	1	He gives out the Boulder Badge and uses Rock-type PokÃ mon.
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	2	Brock appears in the first series of the anime .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	2	In his first appearance , he has many siblings and is in charge of them since his mother Lola is away chasing dreams and his father Flint ran away from the family .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	2	After Flint comes back , Brock then picks up and his bags and travels with Ash and Misty throughout the Indigo series .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	2	He ends up leaving the group when they get to the Orange Islands to work with Professor Ivy .
Brock (PokÃ©mon)	2	He later returns and travels with Ash throughout Johto , Hoenn , and Sinnoh .
Silba	0	Silba is an island in Croatia .
Silba	0	It is found between the islands of Premuda and Olib .
Silba	0	It has an area of 15 kmÂ and its population -LRB- as of 2001 -RRB- was 265 ; with the village of Silba located at the narrowest point in the middle .
Silba	0	The main administrative center is Zadar , found on the mainland .
Ian Fleming	0	Iam Fleming was a British author best known for writing the James Bond stories .
Ian Fleming	0	He also wrote the book Chitty Chitty Bang Bang in 1964
1611	0	Gov. Sir Thomas Dale arrives at Jamestown from England announcing new rules called `` Laws Divine , Morall and Martial . ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark	0	Raiders of the Lost Ark , also known as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark , is an adventure film that came out in 1981 from Paramount Pictures .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	0	The film was directed by Steven Spielberg , and produced by George Lucas .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	0	It stars Harrison Ford as the main character , Indiana Jones .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	0	It is the first part in the Indiana Jones series .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	1	The movie has three sequels , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	2	The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg -LRB- also from Jaws -RRB- , and produced by George Lucas -LRB- who also made Star Wars and American Graffiti -RRB- .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	3	At the start of the movie , Indiana Jones is trying to find the golden idol in the jungle in Peru .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	3	His guide , Sapito , betrays him and tries to take the idol for himself , but is killed in one of the traps .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	3	After Jones comes out from the temple , he finds his rival Belloq and a dozen of the native people holding spears .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	3	Jones gives up the idol and runs to his airplane .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	4	While teaching at Marshall College , the U.S. Army comes up to him and says that the Nazis are trying to find the Ark of the Covenant .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	4	Jones wants to find it first , so he goes to a bar in Nepal .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	4	His old teacher , Abner Ravenwood , was trying to find the Ark and has the headpiece to the Staff of Ra , an important piece that is needed to find it .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	4	His daughter , Marion , now runs Abner 's bar and she punches him in the face because they had a romance and he ran away .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	4	She , however , comes along with him after the Nazi person Toht and his friends try to get the piece themselves .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	Jones and Ravenwood fly to Cairo and recruit a man named Sallah to help him out .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	They start digging in the area where they think it is .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	The Nazis capture Ravenwood and makes Jones thinks that she is dead .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	Sallah and Jones do some calculations and realize that the Nazis are digging in the wrong area because their staff is too long .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	Jones finds the right place and starts digging , finding it in a place called the Well of Souls .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	However , Belloq comes back , raises the Ark , and throws Ravenwood in there .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	5	They escape .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	After a battle , Jones gets the Ark back .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	Sallah puts it on a ship , but the Nazis on a U-boat intercept the ship and search it .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	Jones escapes .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	He then takes a big weapon called Panzerschreck and threatens to blow up the Ark as it is being loaded onto an island .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	Belloq calls Jones ' bluff , and Jones lowers his weapon .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	He and Marion are then tied up as Belloq and the Nazis test the power of the Ark by opening it .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	The spirits inside kill everyone .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	6	Jones and Marion close their eyes and escape the spirits ' anger .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	7	At the end of the movie , the government puts the Ark inside a warehouse .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	7	The Army tells Jones that they are studying it , but Jones does not believe them .
Raiders of the Lost Ark	7	Marion tries to comfort him by saying that she will buy him a drink .
Ash Ketchum	0	Ash Ketchum -LRB- Satoshi in Japanese -RRB- is a character from the PokÃ mon anime .
Ash Ketchum	0	He is the main character in the television show .
Ash Ketchum	0	He often travels with his friends , Dawn and Brock .
Ash Ketchum	0	He has black hair and brown eyes .
Ash Ketchum	0	His first PokÃ mon was a lightning-tailed mouse named Pikachu .
Ash Ketchum	1	Named after his and PokÃ mon series creator Satoshi Tajiri , Satoshi was designed by Ken Sugimori and Atsuko Nishida , and intended to represent Tajiri as a child . .
Ash Ketchum	1	His in-game counterpart , Red , first appeared as the player-controlled protagonist in PokÃ mon Red and Blue , assuming the role of a PokÃ mon Trainer whose goal is to capture and train creatures called PokÃ mon , and use the creatures ' special abilities to combat other PokÃ mon , or utilize them for new ways to navigate the game 's world , such as instantaneous travel between two areas .
Ash Ketchum	1	An animated adaptation of the games later followed , with Satoshi voiced by Rica Matsumoto and redesigned by Sayuri Ichishi .
Ash Ketchum	2	During localization of both for North American audiences , the character 's name was changed in the anime to `` Ash Ketchum '' , the first name taken from one of the possible default names players could select for the character in the games , and the surname tying into 4Kids former tagline for the series , `` Gotta catch 'em all ! ''
Ash Ketchum	3	Tajiri noted in an interview that between Japanese and American reactions to the series , Japanese consumers focused on Pikachu , while Americans purchased more items featuring Ash and Pikachu together .
Ash Ketchum	3	He stated that he felt the character represented the concept of the franchise , the human aspect , and was a necessity .
Ash Ketchum	3	Ash was given a rival , Shigeru .
Ash Ketchum	3	In an interview Tajiri noted the contrast between the character 's relationship in the games and anime ; while in the games , trainers Red and Blue were rivals , in the anime , Shigeru represented Satoshi 's mentor .
Ash Ketchum	3	When asked if in either instance Satoshi would surpass his rival , Tajiri replied `` No !
Ash Ketchum	3	Never ! ''
Ash Ketchum	3	However , Ash has surpassed Gary as a trainer in the anime , and Gary has since become a PokÃ mon researcher like his grandfather , Professor Oak .
Ash Ketchum	4	Ash 's character design was initially overseen by Sayuri Ichishi , replaced by Toshiya Yamada during the Diamond and Pearl storyline arc .
Ash Ketchum	5	Veronica Taylor provided the voice of Ash in seasons one through eight of the English adaption of the PokÃ mon anime .
Ash Ketchum	5	After the script is translated from Japanese , the lines are adapted to fit the movements of the character 's mouth -LRB- called lip flap -RRB- .
Ash Ketchum	5	All the voices were recorded separately so Taylor was the only one in the booth when she recorded her lines , which took approximately six to eight hours .
Ash Ketchum	5	Taylor was often the first person to record so she had to `` imagine how the previous line will be said .
Ash Ketchum	5	Luckily , I work with a great director who helps with the interpretation of the line , matching of the lip flap , and consistency of the voice . ''
Ash Ketchum	5	Taylor enjoyed playing Ash because of his `` low , husky voice '' and `` energy and excitement '' .
Ash Ketchum	6	Taylor commented that Ash and the other characters `` loosened up '' after the first ten episodes of the anime ; she believed the writers were more relaxed and did no longer feel the pressure of making sure everything was done correctly .
Ash Ketchum	6	Taylor commented : `` I enjoy playing -LRB- Ash -RRB- now much more than I did in the very beginning because I can have fun with him more , and we kind of know him and can work out how he really would react .
Ash Ketchum	6	We have the classic Ash responses and things like that . ''
Ash Ketchum	6	Sarah Natochenny replaced Taylor in season nine when PokÃ mon International took over the dubbing rights .
Ash Ketchum	6	In Japan , Rica Matsumoto provides the voice of Ash .
Ash Ketchum	7	Red , the silent protagonist of PokÃ mon Red , Blue , and Yellow and its remakes , PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen , has several default names , one of which is `` Red '' .
Ash Ketchum	7	Others include `` Ash '' -LRB- later used for anime character Ash Ketchum -RRB- and `` Jack '' .
Ash Ketchum	7	In the game , Red is a young -LRB- assumed to be 10 years old -RRB- boy from Pallet Town .
Ash Ketchum	7	His adventure begins one day when Professor Oak calls the two of them to his lab and gives them each a choice of PokÃ mon. .
Ash Ketchum	7	After receiving their PokÃ mon , Blue challenges Red to a battle .
Ash Ketchum	7	Later , Professor Oak summons both Red and Blue and gives them both a PokÃ dex each , and sends them on a journey to fulfill his dream of capturing every type of PokÃ mon.
Ash Ketchum	8	In addition to the anime , Ash has made appearances in video games and manga .
Ash Ketchum	8	The only video game that Ash has truly appeared in to date is PokÃ mon Puzzle League , where he tries to become a PokÃ mon Puzzle Master .
Ash Ketchum	9	At the start of the series , ten-year-old Ash is starting out as a beginner PokÃ mon trainer in Pallet Town , his hometown .
Ash Ketchum	9	After receiving Pikachu as a starter PokÃ mon from Professor Oak , Ash left Pallet Town to start his journey .
Ash Ketchum	9	Since his departure , Ash has traveled the world of PokÃ mon , competed in many challenges , and catching many PokÃ mon. .
Ash Ketchum	9	He currently travels with Iris and Cilan in Unova .
Ash Ketchum	10	Ash has considerably improved his abilities as a trainer over the course of the series .
Ash Ketchum	10	However , his earnestness and determination remain the same .
Ash Ketchum	10	During the first season of the series , Ash trained to catch more PokÃ mon than his childhood rival , Gary Oak , although Gary was always shown to be the stronger trainer .
Ash Ketchum	10	He soon began to focus more on each of his PokÃ mon 's abilities .
Ash Ketchum	10	Ash 's primary nemesis is a group of antagonists named Team Rocket .
Ash Ketchum	10	Ever since the second episode , `` PokÃ mon Emergency ! ''
Ash Ketchum	10	, two Team Rocket operatives named Jessie and James , along with a talking Meowth , have tried to steal his first PokÃ mon , Pikachu as well as many others , but have always failed .
Ash Ketchum	10	Despite their constant antagonism , they occasionally put their differences aside and work together against a common adversary , such as in PokÃ mon : The Movie 2000 , where they aid Ash in retrieving the three treasures in order to save the world .
Ash Ketchum	11	The portrayals of Ash in the manga The Electric Tale of Pikachu , Pocket Monster Zensho , and Ash & Pikachu , are very similar to the one in the anime .
Ash Ketchum	11	There are key differences in the manga , though .
Ash Ketchum	11	In The Electric Tale of Pikachu , it is based on Ash 's journey up until the end of the Orange Islands travel .
Ash Ketchum	11	Ash is usually seen traveling by himself during the course of this manga although he is joined by Misty and Brock in Indigo sometimes .
Ash Ketchum	11	Misty is the only one to join Ash in the Orange Islands .
Ash Ketchum	11	At the end of the series , The Ash & Pikachu manga is similar , although it has the episodes from the anime like `` The Fortune Hunters '' and `` A Goldenrod Opportunity '' combined , but with a couple of changes .
Ash Ketchum	11	In Pocket Monsters Zensho , Satoshi -LRB- as Ash is known in Japanese -RRB- starts with Charmander instead of Pikachu .
Ash Ketchum	11	The manga ends at the Indigo Plateau , where Satoshi defeats the Elite Four .
Ash Ketchum	11	Manga author Toshihiro Ono cited Ash as one of his favorite characters to draw for the series , stating `` I want to go on a trip with Misty just like him !
Ash Ketchum	11	-LRB- And forget about job , rent , etc. -RRB- '' .
Ash Ketchum	12	In the PokÃ mon Adventures manga , Red is a PokÃ mon trainer and the protagonist of the first saga .
Ash Ketchum	12	Red starts off in Pallet Town as an aspiring trainer , and gets a Bulbasaur -LRB- later evolves all the way into a Venusaur -RRB- and a PokÃ dex from Professor Oak .
Ash Ketchum	12	He also has a Poliwhirl which he has known since childhood that evolves into a Poliwrath , and uses these two PokÃ mon on his adventure .
Ash Ketchum	12	He later captures a mischievous Pikachu , and , after working to gain its trust , it becomes one of Red 's top three PokÃ mon. .
Ash Ketchum	12	Antagonists include his rival , Oakâ s grandson Blue , who was granted Charmander ; Green , another PokÃ mon trainer from Pallet Town , who stole a Squirtle from Professor Oak ; and Team Rocket , an organization bent on world domination through PokÃ mon.
Ash Ketchum	13	The book The Japanification of Children 's Popular Culture cited Ash as an example of consumer identification , with the character going through similar motions players of the games had to in order to progress through them .
Ash Ketchum	13	It additionally emphasized the character 's growth and development as the anime series progressed .
Sangha	0	In Buddhism , the word sangha means `` assembly '' or `` community . ''
Sangha	0	For Buddhists , there are two sanghas that are very important :
Sangha	1	In Buddhism , there are three things that a Buddhist shows the greatest respect : the Buddha , the Dhamma -LRB- the Buddha 's teaching -RRB- , and the Sangha -LRB- the Buddha 's community -RRB- .
Sangha	1	So , for instance , when the sangha is talked about in very old Buddhist books , the following words are often used : `` The Sangha of the -LRB- Buddha -RRB- 's disciples who have practiced well ... who have practiced straight-forwardly ... who have practiced methodically ... who have practiced masterfully ... they are the Sangha of the -LRB- Buddha -RRB- 's disciples : worthy of gifts , worthy of hospitality , worthy of offerings , worthy of respect , the incomparable field of merit for the world . ''
Courteney Cox	0	Courteney Cox -LRB- born June 15 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actress .
Courteney Cox	0	She is best known for playing Monica on the television series Friends and in the movie Scream and its sequels .
Courteney Cox	0	Courteney got married to David Arquette between season 5 and 6 of Friends , and changed her name to Courteney Cox Arquette but later changed it back in honor of her parents .
UEFA Champions League	0	The UEFA Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Europe .
UEFA Champions League	0	The teams are selected because of good performances in league matches .
UEFA Champions League	0	The teams used to have to win their countries ' championship , but now more teams can qualify .
UEFA Champions League	0	Teams that have good performances but not good enough to qualify for the Champions League go to the UEFA Cup .
UEFA Champions League	1	Inter are the current holders , after they have beat Bayern Munich 2-0 at the Santiago BernabÃ u Stadium .
UEFA Champions League	2	Manchester United had a chance to be the first team ever to win the Champions League twice in a row if they had won the finals against Barcelona on the 27 May 2009 , but instead lost 0-2 in Rome .
UEFA Champions League	2	They beat Chelsea on penalties the year before in Moscow .
UEFA Champions League	2	Before the start of the Champions league in 1993 , many teams had won the earlier version called the European Cup .
UEFA Champions League	2	Teams such as Ajax and Bayern Munich won the cup three times in a row .
UEFA Champions League	2	Real Madrid won it the first five times it was held .
UEFA Champions League	2	This is the record .
UEFA Champions League	2	They have also won the Champions League\/European Cup nine times , which is also a record .
UEFA Champions League	3	The 1st team ever which won the UEFA Champions League and all the other titles was Barcelona , after they have beat Manchester United 2-0 , but year later Inter had reproduced the amazing achievement , after they have beat Bayern Munich 2-0 .
UEFA Champions League	3	In 2011 Manchester Unitedbeat Barcelona at wembly stadium in England , this title added to their 19 premier league title a new record which stomped out liverpools earlier record of 18 .
FA Cup	0	The FA Cup is a national football competition between all league clubs in England .
FA Cup	0	The winner of the FA Cup usually goes through to the UEFA Cup of the following season .
FA Cup	0	If the winner of the FA Cup has already qualified for a European competition , then the UEFA Cup place goes to the runner-up .
FA Cup	0	If the runner-up has also qualified for a European competition , then the UEFA Cup place goes to 6th or 7th place , depending on who won the Football League Cup .
FA Cup	0	Chelsea are the current winners of the FA Cup , as they beat Everton 2-1 in the final on May 30 2009 .
Old Trafford	0	Old Trafford is a football stadium in Manchester in England .
Old Trafford	0	It is home to the club Manchester United F.C. .
Old Trafford	0	It is the biggest club stadium in Great Britain and second biggest stadium in Great Britain , with Wembley Stadium being the biggest .
Old Trafford	0	Old Trafford hosted most of England 's home matches while Wembley was being built .
Old Trafford	0	It was built in 1910 and the Club has always been playing there .
Old Trafford	0	
Stadium	0	A stadium is a building in which lots of people may watch an event .
Stadium	0	They are often used for football and athletics .
Stadium	0	Some stadiums are paid to add a company name to the name of their stadium .
Stadium	0	For example , Comerica Park in Detroit , Michigan , or the ALLTEL Stadium in Jacksonville , Florida .
Stadium	0	When people do this the company has the naming rights to the stadium .
Stadium	0	The name of a stadium can change when another company buys the naming rights to that stadium .
Stadium	1	An arena is a small indoor stadium .
Stadium	1	Arenas are often used for many different types of events .
Stadium	1	These include sports and music .
Disaster	0	A disaster is something very bad that happens to people and almost always changes their lives completely .
Disaster	0	Disasters can destroy homes and many kinds of work .
Disaster	0	Disasters can be of different kinds , but most are caused by forces of nature .
Disaster	1	
Disaster	2	Disasters caused by humans include aviation -LRB- flying -RRB- accidents , arson -LRB- lighting a fire to burn something -RRB- , CBRNs -LRB- where a country has a powerful weapon -RRB- , civil disorder -LRB- where people riot or do crimes -RRB- , power outages -LRB- where electricity is interrupted -RRB- , public relations crises where a company must tell bad news , radiation contamination -LRB- where nuclear weapons are used or accidentally get out of control -RRB- , disasters in space , a telecommunications outage -LRB- not being able to communicate -RRB- , terrorism -LRB- where a group attacks civilians or says they will attack to gain something -RRB- , and war -LRB- fighting with weapons between large groups -RRB- .
Disaster	3	To live through a disaster , it is important that your family and your city prepare in advance .
Disaster	3	This may be making a pack of things you need in an emergency , it may be a government sending soldiers to help , or it may be something in between .
Disaster	4	Theories vary widely about the cause of world disasters , and while most are controversial , the amount of followers that they attract show that there is perhaps some merit behind them .
Disaster	4	One notable theorist is named Fei Weixiang .
Disaster	4	Fei 's theory centers around the idea that all world disasters stem from a single source .
Disaster	4	He believes he has tracked the source to Beijing , where he currently resides .
Bobby Orr	0	Robert Gordon `` Bobby '' Orr -LRB- born March 20 , 1948 in Parry Sound , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman .
Bobby Orr	1	Bobby Orr 's ice hockey skills were evident at a very early age .
Bobby Orr	1	He was signed by the Boston Bruins at twelve .
Bobby Orr	1	As a 14-year-old , he played junior hockey against eighteen , nineteen and twenty-year-olds .
Bobby Orr	1	He signed his first pro contract with the Boston Bruins in 1966 .
Bobby Orr	2	In his first professional season , he won the Calder Memorial Trophy as top rookie in the league .
Bobby Orr	2	Orr only played 46 games in the 1967-68 NHL season because he was injured , but won the Norris Trophy .
Bobby Orr	2	In the 1969-70 season , he scored 120 points and became the only defenseman in history to win the Art Ross Trophy , for leading the league in scoring .
Bobby Orr	2	He also won the Hart Memorial Trophy and the Conn Smythe Trophy .
Bobby Orr	2	In 1976 , Bobby Orr was named the most valuable player in the inaugural Canada Cup Tournament .
Bobby Orr	2	Orr was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in 1976 .
Bobby Orr	2	He would only play 26 games over the next three seasons because of problems with his knees .
Bobby Orr	3	Orr was inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 .
The Muppet Show	0	The Muppet Show is a variety television series .
The Muppet Show	0	It aired from 1976 until 1981 .
The Muppet Show	0	The series starred Jim Henson 's Muppet characters .
The Muppet Show	0	Each episode featured a famous guest star .
The Muppet Show	1	The main characters on the series are Kermit the Frog , Miss Piggy , Fozzie Bear and Gonzo .
1250	0	The population of the world in 1250 is around 400 to 416 million people .
Java (programming language)	0	Java is a programming language that can run on many different computers including mobile phones .
Java (programming language)	0	It was created by Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 .
Java (programming language)	0	Small Java programs , called applets , usually run inside web browsers .
Java (programming language)	1	Java is not the same as JavaScript .
Java (programming language)	1	JavaScript is a scripting language mainly used by web browsers .
Java (programming language)	2	Java is object oriented .
Java (programming language)	2	Java code looks a lot like C + + or C code .
Java (programming language)	2	Unchanged C + + or C code will not work in Java , in most cases .
Java (programming language)	3	Java can run on many different operating systems .
Java (programming language)	3	This makes Java platform independent .
Java (programming language)	3	Java does this by making the Java compiler turn code into Java bytecode instead of machine code .
Java (programming language)	3	This means that when the program is executed , the Java Virtual Machine interprets the bytecode and translates it into machine code .
Java (programming language)	4	The Java platform refers to a group of software products from Sun Microsystems .
Java (programming language)	4	The platform is used to develop and run Java programs .
Java (programming language)	4	The platform includes the execution engine -LRB- called a Java Virtual Machine -RRB- that allows Java programs to do the same thing on different computer systems .
Java (programming language)	5	The programming language Java has also been criticised .
Java (programming language)	5	Some of the criticisms are :
Eon	0	The eon -LRB- sometimes spelled aeon -RRB- is a very , very long time .
Eon	0	It is used as the name for a part of the Earth 's existence lasting many millions of years .
Eon	1	In the science of geology , a geologic eon is part of Earth 's existence , made up of a number of eras , which are of different lengths .
Eon	1	A geologic era is made up of two or more shorter times called geologic periods .
Eon	1	A geologic period is , in turn made up of yet shorter times called geologic epochs .
Eon	2	Geologists have given names to all of the eons , eras , periods and epochs that they have found by looking at rocks .
Eon	2	The names given to each eon describe something about that time , or the rocks that were made at that time .
Eon	3	For example , we are now in the Phanerozoic Eon , which comes from the Greek words for life that we can see , that is , there were animals and plants big enough to see without a lens .
Eon	3	This era started about 545 million years ago .
Bhagavad Gita	0	The Bhagavad Gita is a holy book of Hinduism .
Bhagavad Gita	0	It was written thousands of years ago .
Bhagavad Gita	0	It has teachings said to be given by LORD Krishna -LRB- an incarnation whom many Hindus believe to be the god Vishnu in human form . -RRB-
Bhagavad Gita	0	In the book , Krishna is talking to Arjuna , an archer , before the kurukshetra war begins .
Bhagavad Gita	0	Krishna tells Arjuna that he must perform his duty -LRB- called dharma -RRB- for his caste , and go to fight .
Bhagavad Gita	0	Arjuna hesitates because he is fighting his friends , but in the end he listens to Krishna .
Bhagavad Gita	0	He will not be led into the underworld for ever for his sins because he will now be reincarnated .
Concert	0	A Concert is a performance in which a musician or many musicians play music together to a group of listeners -LRB- an audience -RRB- .
Concert	0	In the case of a concert of classical music there may be an orchestra .
Concert	0	There is often an important visual element to the performance , such as with a rock concert .
Concert	0	However , if acting out a story is an important part of the performance this is called theater , not a concert .
Concert	1	The performers at a concert are usually raised above the level of the audience on a stage .
Concert	1	Concerts may be held in concert halls which are built for the purpose , or they may be held in any other suitable large building such as a school hall , a nightclub , a barn or a large house or castle .
Concert	1	Some concerts are given to very large audiences in the open air .
Concert	1	They may take place in a field or in a stadium .
Concert	1	The music for these â open-airs â is usually amplified by loudspeakers so that large audiences can hear it .
Concert	2	A concert given by just one performer -LRB- or perhaps two -RRB- is usually called a recital .
Concert	3	Musicians who play in lots of different concerts -LRB- with different groups -RRB- often call a concert engagement a â gigâ -LRB- both â gâ s are pronounced hard -RRB- .
Concert	4	A group of musicians may sometimes travel around giving concerts in different places .
Concert	4	This is called a â tourâ .
Concert	5	A group of concerts in one place or in one area that takes place for several days may be called a â festivalâ .
Concert	5	Examples are : The Proms , the Edinburgh Festival , the Glastonbury Festival etc.
Concert	6	Before the days of recording a concert would have been the only opportunity most people would have of hearing concerts given by groups .
Concert	7	Usually people who go to a concert have to pay an admission charge .
Concert	7	The money that is made from the ticket sales will usually go to paying the performing artistes , producers , and organisers .
Concert	7	However , there are also benefit concerts where either the proceeds -LRB- all the ticket money -RRB- or profits -LRB- the money earned -RRB- will go to charity .
Concert	7	Tickets for concerts can often be bought at the box-office of the concert hall or bought online .
Concert	7	Sometimes concerts are free .
Alderney	0	Alderney is one of the Channel Islands in the English Channel between England and France .
Alderney	0	It forms part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
Alderney	1	The traditional language was Auregnais , but nobody speaks it now .
Alderney	2	During World War II Alderney was used to house four concentration camps by the Germans , who had occupied each of the Channel Islands .
Hera	0	Hera is the goddess of marriage , life and love in Greek mythology and is one of the Twelve Olympians .
Hera	0	Hera is also a goddess of the sky and starry heavens .
Hera	0	The Ancient Greeks said that Hera is the most beautiful goddess , even prettier than Aphrodite .
Hera	0	Her own special signs are the peacock , the pomegranate , and the cow .
Hera	0	Her other important items are the crown and veil .
Hera	0	Hera 's parents are Cronos and Rhea .
Hera	0	Her brothers and sisters are Zeus -LRB- who she also married -RRB- , Hestia , Demeter , Hades , and Poseidon .
Hera	0	Hera has one daughter and two sons , Hebe , Ares and Hephaestus .
Hera	0	Athena is her stepdaughter .
Hera	0	Hermes is her stepson .
Hera	0	Hera is the queen of all the Greek gods and goddesses .
Hera	0	She is often thought of as being wise and serious .
Hera	0	Hera is also called ` The Queen of Heaven ' because she rules over Mount Olympus where all the gods and goddesses live .
Hera	0	Long before her marriage to Zeus , she ruled over the heavens and the Earth .
Hera	0	She is responsible for every living thing , including the seasons and the weather .
Hera	0	In most stories , myths and legends , Hera is the goddess of marriage .
Hera	1	The name Hera means ` beautiful lady ' .
Hera	2	Dionysus is a son of Zeus by a human woman .
Hera	2	Hera tried to kill him when he was a baby with the Titans .
Hera	2	The Titans were going to make Dionysis come to him by showing him toys , and then eat him .
Hera	2	Zeus scared the Titans away with his thunderbolts , but the Titans had already eaten everything but Dionysus 's heart .
Hera	2	Zeus used the heart to make Dionysus again .
Hera	2	He did this by putting the heart in the womb of Semele .
Hera	2	Dionysis was then born for a second time .
Hera	3	Echo is a nymph in Greek mythology .
Hera	3	She once had the job of distracting Hera from Zeus having relationships with other women .
Hera	3	She did this by leading Hera away and flattering her .
Hera	3	When Hera found out she was very angry with Echo .
Hera	3	She put a curse on her that meant that she could only speak the words of other people after she had heard them .
Hera	3	It is due to this story that we get the meaning behind the word echo .
Hera	4	Io is a mistress of Zeus .
Hera	4	Hera almost caught Io and Zeus together , but Zeus hid Io by turning her into a cow .
Hera	4	Hera was not fooled and said that Zeus had to give her the cow as a present .
Hera	4	Once Io belonged to Hera she was looked after by Argus .
Hera	4	It was Argus 's job to make sure that Io and Zeus were never together .
Hera	4	Zeus ordered Hermes to kill Argus so that Io would be free .
Hera	4	Hermes did this by killing Argus after he had been lulled to sleep .
Hera	4	Hera then sent a gadfly to sting Io as she walked about on the earth .
Hera	5	Lamia is a queen of Libya who Zeus was in love with .
Hera	5	Hera was jealous of Lamia and turned her into a monster .
Hera	5	When she was a monster , Lamia then killed her children .
Hera	5	Another version of this story is that Hera killed Lamia 's children and was then so sad that she turned into a monster .
Hera	5	Hera also put a curse on Lamia .
Hera	5	The curse was that Lamia could not close her eyes .
Hera	5	Hera choose this curse because she wanted Lamia to always think about the picture of her dead children .
Hera	5	Zeus then gave Lamia the gift of being able to take her eyes out , so that she could rest .
Hera	5	She could then put them back in again afterwards .
Hera	6	When Hera found out that Leto was pregnant with twins by Zeus she was angry .
Hera	6	She banned Leto from giving birth on any mainland or island that was known .
Hera	6	Leto found a floating island , called Dellos .
Hera	6	It was neither a mainland or a real island , so Leto was allowed to give birth there .
Hera	6	Artemis was born first , who then helped Leto to give birth to Apollo .
Hera	6	Dellos was later held down with four pillars so that it would not float around anymore .
Hera	6	It is said to be surrounded by swans and later became a sacred place to Apollo .
Mirror	0	A mirror or looking-glass is something that reflects light .
Mirror	0	One common plane mirror is a piece of special flat glass that a person can look into in order to see themselves or what is behind them .
Mirror	1	Sometimes , a flat piece of metal or the surface of water can act like a mirror .
Mirror	2	The reason you are able to see yourself in a mirror is because light comes in and gets reflected , and that 's how you are able to see your reflection .
Mirror	2	Mirrors can have magnification properties , making images appear smaller or larger than their actual size .
Mirror	2	They can also be concave -LRB- curved inward -RRB- or convex -LRB- curved outward -RRB- , making the reflected angle and view to be smaller or larger , respectively .
Mirror	3	Special mirrors in a museum are good to check out .
Mirror	3	Some make a person 's appearance look quite strange .
Mirror	3	Also , in a mirror , writing appears backwards , as a `` mirror image '' of the original writing .
Mirror	4	Mirrors are usually made out of sand , in the manner glass is made , but some mirrors have been made of polished metal to show a nearly clear view .
Space probe	0	A space probe is an unmanned space mission , usually a small spacecraft sent out to find out information about a planet .
Space probe	0	Space probes can be sent to space because to find information about other galaxies .
Space probe	0	The probe will then send this information back to Earth or a manned spacecraft .
Blue's Clues	0	Blue 's Clues is a television series for young children that airs on Nickelodeon 's Nick Jr. block .
Blue's Clues	0	It originally aired from September 8 , 1996 to August 6 , 2006 .
Blue's Clues	0	On the show , Blue is a blue dog .
Blue's Clues	0	Her owner was Steve , until 2002 , when Steve went off to college .
Blue's Clues	0	Now Steve 's younger brother , Joe , owns her .
Blue's Clues	0	The Blue 's Clues Movie appears as a series finale
Ford Motor Company	0	The Ford Motor Company -LRB- often described simply as Ford -RRB- is an American company that makes cars .
Ford Motor Company	0	This company is named after its founder , Henry Ford .
Ford Motor Company	1	Ford 's first car was made in 1908 .
Ford Motor Company	1	It was called a Model T.
Ford Motor Company	2	In 1896 , Henry Ford had an idea to make a Quadricycle , the first `` horseless carriage '' he built .
Ford Motor Company	2	This four-wheeled vehicle was very different from cars we drive now .
Ford Motor Company	2	It was very different even from vehicles Ford produced just a few years later .
Ford Motor Company	2	Nevertheless , this marked the start of Ford 's career as a businessman .
Ford Motor Company	2	Until the Quadricycle , Ford 's tinkering had been experimental and theoretical .
Ford Motor Company	2	For example , in the 1890 's , Ford built a gas engine on his kitchen tableâ '' just an engine with nothing to power .
Ford Motor Company	2	Enough people liked the Quadricycle , and much could be done with the it , so it led to the beginning of Ford 's business .
Ford Motor Company	3	Ford Motor Company started on June 16 , 1903 , when Henry Ford and 11 business helpers signed the company 's formation papers .
Ford Motor Company	3	The first Ford production car , the Model A , was sold in Detroit , Michigan a few months later .
Ford Motor Company	3	With $ 28,000 -LRB- around 16 000 pounds -RRB- , the pioneering industrialists made what was to become one of the world 's largest companies .
Ford Motor Company	3	Few enterprises helped shape the history and development of industry and society in the 20th century as did Ford Motor Company .
Ford Motor Company	4	Perhaps Ford Motor Company 's single greatest contribution to automotive manufacturing was the -LRB- moving -RRB- assembly line .
Ford Motor Company	4	First implemented at the Highland Park plant -LRB- in Michigan , US -RRB- in 1913 , this new technique allowed individual workers to stay in one place , to perform the same task repeatedly on multiple vehicles as they passed on the assembly line .
Ford Motor Company	4	The line proved tremendously efficient ; it helped the company far surpass production levels of its competitors .
Ford Motor Company	4	Ford had discovered how to produce more affordable vehicles .
Ford Motor Company	5	Henry Ford insisted that the company 's future lay in the production of affordable cars for a mass market .
Ford Motor Company	5	In 1903 , the company began using the first 19 letters of the alphabet to name new cars .
Ford Motor Company	5	In 1908 , the Model T was born .
Ford Motor Company	5	19 years and 15 million Model T 's later , Ford Motor Company was a giant industrial complex which spanned the globe .
Ford Motor Company	5	In 1925 , Ford Motor Company acquired the Lincoln Motor Company , under which name it built luxury cars .
Ford Motor Company	5	In the 1930 's , the name `` Mercury '' was given to a division centered on mid-priced cars .
Ford Motor Company	5	Ford Motor Company was growing .
Rastafari movement	0	A Rastafarian -LRB- often called a Rasta -RRB- is a member of the Rastafari movement .
Rastafari movement	0	Most Rastafarians live in the Caribbean , most notably Jamaica .
Rastafari movement	1	Rastafarians say that Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia , is Jah -LRB- shortened from Jehovah -RRB- .
Rastafari movement	1	They say that Jesus has returned again -LRB- in the form of Haile Selassie I , a.k.a. Jah -RRB- , as he promised in the Bible , and he will deliver them to Zion , their name for paradise or Ethiopia .
Rastafari movement	2	There are five things that define a rastafarian , they do not drink Alcohol , they do not cut their hair , they habitually smoke marijuana , they have a strict diet -LRB- all natural , not uncommon to be vegetarian -RRB- , and they believe in Jah and zion .
Rastafari movement	3	Their diet is called I-tal -LRB- derived from the word vital -RRB- and is something like Jewish kosher but sometimes with no meat at all .
Rastafari movement	4	Dreadlocks are a common hairstyle of Rastafarians .
Rastafari movement	4	For them , dreadlocks are an expression of spirituality : The term `` dread '' refers to a `` fear of the Lord '' .
Rastafari movement	5	Naturality is an important part of the Rastafari way of life .
Rastafari movement	5	They want to return to Africa and live naturally .
Rastafari movement	5	They think that smoking marijuana helps them to get in touch with god , Jah , and their way of life is improved when they practice meditation .
Rastafari movement	6	Many reggae musicians are part of the Rastafari movement , including the famous musician Bob Marley , who died in 1981 .
John Constable	0	John Constable -LRB- East Bergholt , Suffolk 11 June 1776 -- London , 31 March 1837 -RRB- was a famous English painter and artist .
John Constable	1	His family had plenty of money because his father owned a business running corn mills .
John Constable	1	Constable 's father wanted his son to take over the business after him , but Constable started painting at an early age , and convinced his father to let him follow art as a career .
John Constable	2	He married Maria Bicknell in 1816 , and they had seven children .
John Constable	2	She died in 1829 of Tuberculosis .
John Constable	3	His paintings are treasures of British art , but in his lifetime his work was appreciated more in France .
John Constable	3	Constable 's most famous painting , The Hay Wain -LRB- now in the National Gallery in London -RRB- , was first shown at the Paris Salon in 1824 .
John Constable	3	He had to wait until he was 52 years old before the Royal Academy voted that he should be a member .
John Constable	4	Constable was influenced by the French painter Claude Lorrain .
John Constable	4	His most famous paintings are landscapes showing the countryside around Dedham and Flatford , where his father 's mills were .
John Constable	5	Constable 's idea was to use nature itself , rather than imagination .
John Constable	5	He told Leslie , `` When I sit down to make a sketch from nature , the first thing I try to do is to forget that I have ever seen a picture '' .
John Constable	5	p51
John Constable	6	Although Constable produced paintings throughout his life for the market of patrons and R.A. exhibitions , on-the-spot studies were essential .
John Constable	6	He never just followed a formula .
John Constable	6	`` The world is wide '' , he wrote , `` no two days are alike , nor even two hours ; neither were there ever two leaves of a tree alike since the creation of all the world ; and the genuine productions of art , like those of nature , are all distinct from each other '' .
John Constable	6	p64
John Constable	7	Constable painted many full-scale preliminary sketches of his landscapes in order to test the composition in advance of finished pictures .
John Constable	7	These large sketches , with their free and vigorous brushwork , were revolutionary at the time .
John Constable	7	The oil sketches of The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain study convey a vigor missing from his finished paintings of the same subjects .
John Constable	7	Compare the composition of this preliminary study with the finished painting : The Hay Wain final .
John Constable	7	Possibly more than any other aspect of Constable 's work , the oil sketches reveal him to be an avant-garde painter , one who showed that landscape painting could be taken in a totally new direction .
John Constable	8	Constable 's watercolors were also remarkably free for their time .
John Constable	8	The almost mystical Stonehenge , 1835 , with its double rainbow , is often considered to be one of the greatest watercolors ever painted .
John Constable	8	When he exhibited it in 1836 , Constable appended a text to the title : `` The mysterious monument of Stonehenge , standing remote on a bare and boundless heath , as much unconnected with the events of past ages as it is with the uses of the present , carries you back beyond all historical records into the obscurity of a totally unknown period '' .
John Constable	8	p89
John Constable	9	In addition to the full-scale oil sketches , Constable completed numerous studies of landscapes and clouds , to become more scientific in his recording of atmospheric conditions .
John Constable	9	The The Chain Pier , 1827 , for example , prompted a critic to write : `` the atmosphere possesses a characteristic humidity about it , that almost imparts the wish for an umbrella '' .
John Constable	9	p9
John Constable	10	The sketches were the first ever done in oils directly from the subject in the open air .
John Constable	10	To convey the effects of light and movement , Constable used broken brushstrokes , often in small touches , which he worked over lighter passages .
John Constable	10	This gave an impression of sparkling light over the landscape .
John Constable	10	One of the most expressionistic and powerful of all his studies is Seascape Study with Rain Cloud , painted in around 1824 at Brighton , which captures with slashing dark brushstrokes an exploding shower at sea .
John Constable	10	p128 Constable also became interested in painting rainbow effects , for example in Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows , 1831 , and in Cottage at East Bergholt , 1833 .
John Constable	11	To the sky studies he added notes , often on the back of the sketches , of the prevailing weather conditions , direction of light , and time of day , believing that the sky was `` the key note , the standard of scale , and the chief organ of sentiment '' in a landscape painting .
John Constable	11	p110 In this habit he is known to have been influenced by the pioneering work of the meteorologist Luke Howard on the classification of clouds .
John Constable	11	p68 `` I have done a good deal of skying '' , Constable wrote to Fisher on 23 October 1821 .
John Constable	11	p56
John Constable	12	Constable once wrote in a letter to Leslie , `` My limited and abstracted art is to be found under every hedge , and in every lane , and therefore nobody thinks it worth picking up '' .
John Constable	12	p129 He could never have imagined how influential his honest techniques would turn out to be .
John Constable	12	Constable 's art inspired not only contemporaries like GÃ ricault and Delacroix , but the Barbizon School , and the French impressionists of the late nineteenth century .
Alyssa Milano	0	Alyssa Milano -LRB- born December 19 , 1972 in Staten Island -RRB- is an American actress .
Alyssa Milano	0	She is best known for her appearance in the 1980s television series Who 's The Boss ? .
Alyssa Milano	0	She has been one of the stars of The WB 's series Charmed since 1998 .
McGurk effect	0	The McGurk effect shows how hearing and vision are used for speech perception .
McGurk effect	0	Named after the man who found it , Harry McGurk , it says that we do not hear speech with only our ears .
McGurk effect	0	We use our other senses too .
McGurk effect	0	The McGurk effect may be experienced when watching a video of a person saying \/ ga \/ with a sound-recording saying \/ ba \/ .
McGurk effect	0	When this is done , a third sound is heard : \/ da \/ .
McGurk effect	1	The McGurk effect is robust : that is , it still works even if you know about it .
McGurk effect	1	This is different from certain optical illusions , which do not work anymore once you can see it .
J. M. W. Turner	0	Joseph Mallord William Turner was an English painter and artist .
J. M. W. Turner	1	He was born in London around April 23 , 1775 -LRB- no one is quite sure of the exact date -RRB- .
J. M. W. Turner	1	His father was a maker of wigs .
J. M. W. Turner	1	His mother was ill with mental problems , and the young Turner was sent to live with his uncle in Brentford , where he first started to paint .
J. M. W. Turner	2	Turner became a student at the Royal Academy of Art in London when he was 15 years old .
J. M. W. Turner	2	He had a watercolor painting in 1790 in the Academy 's important art show .
J. M. W. Turner	2	He had only been studying for a year .
J. M. W. Turner	2	In 1802 , at the age of only 28 , he was elected a member of the Royal Academy , and later became its Professor of Perspective .
J. M. W. Turner	3	In 1802 , Turner traveled around Europe , visiting France and Switzerland .
J. M. W. Turner	3	He also went to the Louvre in Paris .
J. M. W. Turner	3	During his life , he often traveled across Europe , visiting Venice in Italy several times .
J. M. W. Turner	3	As his personal style developed , he began to produce paintings that were generalised or exaggerated in form and color , rather than realistic or detailed .
J. M. W. Turner	3	These caused much argument as to their artistic value , but nowadays are his best loved works .
J. M. W. Turner	3	On his death , he left 300 oils and 20,000 watercolors to the British nation .
J. M. W. Turner	3	Some of his watercolors are the most abstract or generalised of his paintings .
J. M. W. Turner	4	Turner never married , although he had two children with his mistress Sarah Danby .
J. M. W. Turner	4	For much of his life , he lived with his father , who helped him in his studio until he died in 1829 .
J. M. W. Turner	5	In his early career , Turner was influenced by the painters Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin , who painted `` historical '' landscapes .
J. M. W. Turner	6	Turner became interested in natural catastrophes , and natural phenomena such as sunlight , storm , rain , and fog .
J. M. W. Turner	6	He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea .
J. M. W. Turner	6	His paintings revolve around the light of the sun , shown in infinite variety .
J. M. W. Turner	6	His work showed some of the ideas of the impressionists decades before they arrived on the scene .
J. M. W. Turner	6	Monet , in particular , studied Turner 's methods .
J. M. W. Turner	7	His most famous paintings include The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up .
J. M. W. Turner	7	Often called just The Fighting Temeraire , this is a picture of a famous warship that was used in the Battle of Trafalgar .
J. M. W. Turner	7	Other pictures include Rain , Steam and Speed , which shows a steam train crossing a bridge , and Snowstorm which shows a steamship in a snowstorm trying to get into a harbor .
J. M. W. Turner	7	In order to get the right feeling into this painting , he had himself tied to a ship 's mast during a storm , so that he could see what it was like .
J. M. W. Turner	7	Some of his most famous paintings show the roughness of nature , with bleak landscapes and violent storms .
J. M. W. Turner	8	But also there is beauty and a sense of calmness in pictures such as Crossing the Brook , a stunning scenic view of the Tamar Valley and River from New Bridge near Gunnislake in Cornwall , painted in 1815 , a view which can still be admired today .
J. M. W. Turner	9	As he grew older , Turner 's behavior became a bit odd , and he became depressed quite often .
J. M. W. Turner	9	He died in Chelsea on September 19 , 1851 , and was buried next to the painter Joshua Reynolds in St Paul 's Cathedral .
J. M. W. Turner	10	Even while Turner was alive , some people thought he was a genius .
J. M. W. Turner	10	Some people complained that the pictures he painted when he was older were not realistic , and some even joked that they could have been painted with a mop .
J. M. W. Turner	10	However , most think that his way of painting shows complete mastery .
Mug	0	A mug is a container for liquids .
Mug	0	People might talk about getting a mug of beer at a local pub .
Mug	0	They might also drink a mug of coffee in the morning .
Mug	1	As a verb , to mug someone means to rob them of something .
Claude Monet	0	Claude Monet -LRB- 14 November 1840 â `` 5 December 1926 -RRB- was a French painter and artist .
Claude Monet	0	One of his most famous paintings was called Water Lillies , which he repeated many times in various conditions .
Claude Monet	1	Born in Paris , France , His father wanted him to help run the family 's grocery business .
Claude Monet	1	However , Monet wanted to be an artist .
Claude Monet	1	When he was young he met the painter EugÃ ne Boudin who taught him to use oil paints , and encouraged him to paint out of doors .
Claude Monet	2	Monet joined the French army in Algeria for two years from 1860-1862 .
Claude Monet	2	When he became ill he left the army to study art at university .
Claude Monet	2	He did not like the way art was taught , and joined the painter Charles Gleyre in his studio .
Claude Monet	2	He met other artists here , including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Alfred Sisley .
Claude Monet	2	They shared their ideas about painting .
Claude Monet	3	In 1866 Monet had a child with Camille Doncieux , who had been his model .
Claude Monet	3	They married in 1870 .
Claude Monet	3	In 1870 he moved to England to escape the Franco-Prussian War , and in 1871 he moved to Argenteuil near Paris where he painted some of his most famous pictures .
Claude Monet	3	In 1873 he painted Impression , Sunrise , showing the sea at Le Havre .
Claude Monet	3	When this picture was shown in 1874 one critic took its title and called the group of artists `` Impressionists '' .
Claude Monet	3	He intended to make fun of the artists , but the name has stuck and this is what people today call this style of painting .
Claude Monet	4	In 1879 Camille died of tuberculosis .
Claude Monet	4	Alice HoschedÃ decided to help Monet by taking care of his children as well as her own .
Claude Monet	4	In 1883 they moved to a house in Giverny where Monet planted a large garden .
Claude Monet	4	Monet married Alice in 1892 .
Claude Monet	5	Monet found that his garden inspired him to paint pictures of it , particularly the water lilies .
Claude Monet	5	Alice died in 1911 , and his son Jean was killed in World War I in 1914 .
Claude Monet	6	Monet used broad brush strokes to build up his pictures , and painted quite quickly to try and get the idea of the light he could see into his paintings .
Claude Monet	6	If you go very close to one of his pictures it is hard to see what it shows , but if you stand back everything becomes clear .
Claude Monet	7	His later paintings include series , in which he paints the same subject in different light .
Claude Monet	7	For example he painted a series of pictures of haystacks in a field , and another series of pictures of the west front of Rouen Cathedral .
Video	0	Video is a technology .
Video	0	It is used to record moving images onto some medium .
Video	0	This is done either using a Video recorder -LRB- also called a VCR -RRB- or a video camera .
Video	0	The medium is usually packaged as a cassette .
Video	1	A popular video format was the VHS .
Video	1	It was used by many people to record television programs onto cassettes .
Video	1	This is usually an analog format .
Video	2	By extension , a Video clip is a short film , usually starring some artist who recorded an -LRB- audio -RRB- album .
Video	2	to promote the album , video clips are produced .
Stretching (body piercing)	0	Stretching is a word used to describe a kind of body modification .
Stretching (body piercing)	0	It is when a person widens a pierced hole in their body .
Stretching (body piercing)	1	Stretching is usually done a little bit at a time , so the pierced hole would not bleed or get infected .
Stretching (body piercing)	2	There are some common ways used to stretch piercings , of different origins and useful for different people .
Stretching (body piercing)	3	Body jewellery is measured in gauges from 20g up to 000g ; sizes larger than that are measured in fractions of inches .
Stretching (body piercing)	3	In Europe they are measured in millimeters .
Stretching (body piercing)	4	The table below is not exact , but very close .
Chernobyl disaster	0	The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Pripyat , Ukraine .
Chernobyl disaster	0	At that time , Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union .
Chernobyl disaster	1	The event was the worst accident in the history of nuclear power .
Chernobyl disaster	1	Because there was no containment building to trap the radiation , radioactive fallout drifted over parts of the western Soviet Union , Eastern Europe , Scandinavia , the UK , and the eastern United States .
Chernobyl disaster	1	Large areas of Ukraine , Belarus , and Russia were badly contaminated .
Chernobyl disaster	1	About 70 % of the radioactive fallout landed in Belarus .
Chernobyl disaster	1	About 200,000 people needed to be evacuated -LRB- moved away -RRB- and moved to other places where they could live after the accident .
Chernobyl disaster	2	The accident raised concerns about the safety of the Soviet nuclear power industry .
Chernobyl disaster	2	It slowed its expansion -LRB- getting bigger -RRB- for some time .
Chernobyl disaster	2	It also forced the Soviet government to become less secretive .
Chernobyl disaster	2	Since then , Russia , Ukraine and Belarus became separate countries .
Chernobyl disaster	2	Those countries have been burdened with continuing costs for decontamination -LRB- removing the radiation -RRB- and health care because of the accident .
Chernobyl disaster	2	Exposure to radiation leads to a higher risk of getting cancer .
Chernobyl disaster	2	It is difficult to accurately tell the number of deaths caused by the events at Chernobyl .
Chernobyl disaster	3	Most of the people affected have not died yet .
Chernobyl disaster	3	When and if the people involved die of cancer , or related diseases , it will be hard to tell if this was because of the accident .
Chernobyl disaster	3	A 2005 IAEA report tells of 56 direct deaths , 47 of those were accident workers and 9 were children who died of thyroid cancer .
Chernobyl disaster	3	The report estimates that up to 4,000 people may die from long term diseases related to the accident .
Chernobyl disaster	3	Greenpeace , along with others , thinks that the study 's conclusions may be false .
Thyroid cancer	0	Thyroid cancer is cancer of the thyroid gland .
Thyroid cancer	0	There are four forms : papillary , follicular , medullary and anaplastic .
Thyroid cancer	0	The most common forms -LRB- papillary and follicular -RRB- are slow growing and may happen again but patients under 45 rarely die from it , and the medullary form also has a good prognosis if it only grows in the thyroid gland and a poorer prognosis if it has spread ; the anaplastic form is fast-growing and responds poorly to therapy .
Thyroid cancer	1	Thyroid nodules are diagnosed by ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration -LRB- USG\/FNA -RRB- or frequently by thyroidectomy -LRB- surgical removal and subsequent pathological examination -RRB- .
Thyroid cancer	1	As the thyroid cancer can uptake iodine , radioactive iodine is a commonly used modality in thyroid carcinomas .
Thyroid cancer	1	However , it is followed by TSH suppression by Thyroxine therapy .
Containment building	0	Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it .
Containment building	0	It is built around the reactor to keep the radiation from getting out , if something happens to the reactor .
Containment building	0	The containment building is the last barrier to the radiation getting into the environment .
Containment building	0	Containment systems for nuclear power reactors are distinguished by size , shape , materials used , and suppression systems .
Containment building	0	The kind of containment used is determined by the type of reactor , generation of the reactor , and the specific plant needs .
Containment building	1	The Chernobyl accident was very bad partly because Soviet reactors had no containment buildings .
Containment building	2	The diagram shown to the right demonstrates the order of defense layers for a nuclear reactor .
Containment building	2	The first layer of defense is the inert , ceramic quality of the uranium oxide itself .
Containment building	2	The second layer is the air tight zirkonium alloy of the fuel rod .
Containment building	2	The third layer is the reactor pressure vessel made of steel more than a dozen centimeters thick .
Containment building	2	The fourth layer is the pressure resistant , air tight containment building .
Containment building	2	The fifth layer is the exclusion zone around the reactor .
Klaus Wowereit	0	Klaus Wowereit -LRB- \* 1 October 1953 in Berlin -RRB- is a German politician .
Klaus Wowereit	0	He has been the SPD Governing Mayor of Berlin , Germany since 2001 .
Klaus Wowereit	0	He and his party won 31.4 % of the votes in the 2001 state elections , and he started a coalition government with Linkspartei .
Klaus Wowereit	0	PDS .
Klaus Wowereit	0	He was President of the Bundesrat in 2001\/02 .
Klaus Wowereit	0	He was re-elected as Governing Mayor in 2006 , and has carried on the coalition .
Klaus Wowereit	1	He supports Kurt Beck as `` Kanzlerkandidat '' , the SPDs nominee for the Chancellorship of Germany .
Klaus Wowereit	1	Many people wanted Wowereit to be the candidate , not so many after he decided to stay in coalition with Die Linke after the 2006 elecctions .
Klaus Wowereit	2	He is also openly gay .
Klaus Wowereit	3	Klaus Wowereit attended the Ulrich-von-Hutten-Oberschule in Berlin until 1973 .
Klaus Wowereit	3	He went on to study law at the Free University Berlin , passing his first State Exams in 1981 and the second set in 1984 .
Klaus Wowereit	4	After university Wowereit spent three years as a civil servant in the Senate Office -LRB- that is , Ministry -RRB- of the Interior .
Klaus Wowereit	4	At the age of 30 , he was became the youngest councillor in the city of Berlin when he was elected a councillor of Tempelhof Borough .
Klaus Wowereit	4	After eleven years he stood for the Berlin House of Deputies Abgeordnetenhaus which is City 's Landtag or state legislature in 1995 .
Klaus Wowereit	4	In December 1999 , he was elected chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in the Abgeordnetenhaus .
Klaus Wowereit	4	Since June 2001 he has served as Governing Mayor , Regierender BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister , of Berlin .
Klaus Wowereit	5	Wowereit is one of the most famous German politicians who has openly declared himself homosexual .
Klaus Wowereit	5	He came out at a convention of the Berlin SPD just before the 2001 mayoral elections , when he said `` Ich bin schwul , und das ist auch gut so . ''
Klaus Wowereit	5	-LRB- `` I am gay , and it 's good that way '' . -RRB-
Klaus Wowereit	5	This is now a famous quotation in Germany .
Klaus Wowereit	5	He probably came out so that the tabloid newspapers could not publish what they thought were embarrassing stories about him .
Klaus Wowereit	6	Wowereit is not the only gay mayor of a large European city .
Klaus Wowereit	6	Bertrand DelanoÃ `` , the mayor of Paris , is openly gay , and Ole von Beust , the former mayor of Hamburg , is also gay .
Klaus Wowereit	7	In September 2007 , Wowereit published an autobiography called '' ... und das ist auch gut so . ''
Klaus Wowereit	7	, after his famous coming out phrase .
Liu Bei	0	Liu Bei -LRB- 161-223 -RRB- was the founder of the Chinese Shu Han dynasty and its first emperor .
Liu Bei	1	He went into battle against the Yellow Scarves rebellion in 184 , along with his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei .
Liu Bei	1	Later -LRB- in 190 -RRB- he joined Gongsun Zan against the evil Dong Zhuo who had seized the Han emperor Xian .
Liu Bei	1	After Dong lost , the emperor was in the clutches of his followers -- until Cao Cao saved him and seized control over him .
Liu Bei	1	Cao Cao tried to conquer all of China for the emperor but in fact wanted to conquer it for himself .
Liu Bei	1	He defeated Liu Bei once at the Battle of Changban in 207 but was not able to win the Battle of Red Cliffs against the united forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan , a warlord in the South .
Liu Bei	2	Sun Quan granted Liu Bei some land in the West of his domain , and the two agreed to fight Cao Cao again if necessary .
Liu Bei	3	From 211 to 214 , Liu Bei conquered the country Ba Shu in the West .
Liu Bei	3	Because he had now an empire of his own , Sun Quan demanded his western regions back but Liu Bei declined .
Liu Bei	3	This made Sun Quan quite angry .
Liu Bei	4	After several useless battles against Liu Bei 's general Guan Yu , Cao Cao chose to ally with Sun Quan .
Liu Bei	4	They attacked Guan Yu with their allied forces and overthrew him in 219 .
Liu Bei	4	Liu Bei was mad and swore revenge for the death of his brother and the loss of an important part of his empire .
Liu Bei	5	When Cao Cao died in 220 , his son Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate .
Liu Bei	5	Cao Pi declared himself Emperor of the Wei Dynasty .
Liu Bei	5	Liu Bei found that offensive , for he was a member of the royal family of Han and considered himself the righteous Emperor of China .
Liu Bei	5	That 's why he declared himself emperor of the Shu Han in 221 .
Liu Bei	5	The next year , Sun Quan claimed the title Emperor of Wu for himself .
Liu Bei	6	Liu Bei was really mad at Sun Quan 's arrogance .
Liu Bei	6	In 222 he opposed him in the Battle of Yiling but failed due to Lu Xun 's -LRB- a Wu general -RRB- great tactics .
Liu Bei	6	After his defeat Liu Bei got ill and died a year later .
Liu Bei	6	His son Liu Shan followed him as emperor .
Cao Cao	0	Cao Cao -LRB- æ æ `` 155-220 -RRB- was a Chinese general .
Cao Cao	0	He managed to control the last Han Emperor Xian and conquered the whole northern China .
Cao Cao	1	Cao Cao gathered an army in 184 to fight against the Yellow Scarves rebellion .
Cao Cao	1	After the Dong Zhuo had seized the Emperor Liu Bian in 189 and deposed him in favor of his brother Liu Xie -LRB- Emperor Xian -RRB- , a coalition of local warlords all over the country arose against Dong .
Cao Cao	1	It was called by Cao Cao and led by Yuan Shao , and many powerful warriors joined it .
Cao Cao	1	After Dong Zhuo 's death through the hands of his foster son LÃ 1\/4 Bu , Emperor Xian was controlled by Dong 's associates .
Cao Cao	1	He fled to Chang ` an -LRB- the old capital -RRB- in 195 but almost starved to death .
Cao Cao	1	Cao Cao saved him in 196 and brought him to his own place at Xuchang .
Cao Cao	2	With the emperor under his control , Cao Cao managed to slay most of the minor warlords in Northern China and was even able to defeat LÃ 1\/4 Bu and the powerful Yuan Shao at Guandu in 200 .
Cao Cao	2	He tried to conquer the south , too , but Liu Bei and Sun Quan opposed him and defeated his forces in the Battle at Red Cliffs .
Cao Cao	2	Cao Cao led several campaigns against the south , but with fairly low success .
Cao Cao	2	Also , he managed to get the famous general Guan Yu killed by Sun Quan 's general LÃ 1\/4 Meng .
Cao Cao	3	Cao Cao died in 220 , and his son Cao Pi followed him in control of the emperor .
Cao Cao	3	He eventually deposed him the same year and became Emperor Wen of Wei , making his father posthumously Emperor Meng of Wei .
Zhang Fei	0	Zhang Fei -LRB- 167-221 -RRB- was a warrior in ancient China .
Zhang Fei	0	He fought along with his brothers Liu Bei and Guan Yu for the restoration of the Han Dynasty .
Zhang Fei	1	In the battles against the Dong Zhuo , Zhang fended off the enemy general LÃ 1\/4 Bu and was greatly rewarded by his then-ally Cao Cao .
Zhang Fei	1	When Cao Cao tried to crush Liu Bei 's folk in 207 , Zhang Fei drew the whole enemy forces back by yelling really loud .
Zhang Fei	1	Some historians believe that the yell crushed the bridge in front of him , some say that the leading general of Cao Cao 's army died of fear .
Zhang Fei	2	Zhang Fei was later killed by his own officers , because after the death of his brother Guan Yu , he became a drunk .
Dong Zhuo	0	Dong Zhuo -LRB- è ` # å `` 139-192 -RRB- was a reckless general in ancient China .
Dong Zhuo	0	He took control over the imperial court of Han in 189 .
Dong Zhuo	0	He was later killed by his own foster son , Lu Bu .
Dong Zhuo	1	Dong Zhuo had been a successful warrior and general since his youth .
Dong Zhuo	1	Anyway , he was defeated by Yellow Scarves rebels in 184 and demoted .
Dong Zhuo	1	After the death of Emperor Ling , the eunuchs kidnapped the young follower Liu Bian and his brother Liu Xie .
Dong Zhuo	1	Dong Zhuo freed them and intimidated the kidnappers so they committed suicide by drowning in the Yellow River .
Dong Zhuo	1	Dong then brought the emperor and his brother back to the capital Luoyang and seized perfect control over the court .
Dong Zhuo	1	Because Liu Bian seemed too stupid to him , Dong deposed him and made his brother Liu Xie emperor instead -LRB- Emperor Xian -RRB- .
Dong Zhuo	1	In 190 he poisoned Liu Bian .
Dong Zhuo	2	Dong Zhuo became arrogant and violent .
Dong Zhuo	2	He even forced the emperor to move to the city Chang ` an as capital instead and burned Luoyang .
Dong Zhuo	2	Because of that , many warlords and Han generals all over the country formed an alliance to destroy Dong 's reign .
Dong Zhuo	2	After some fierce battles , LÃ 1\/4 Bu knew that his position was lost , and killed his foster father Dong in 192 .
Dong Zhuo	3	Dong 's associates Guo Si and Li Jue continued to control the emperor , but they started struggles and the emperor escaped .
Dong Zhuo	3	He was rescued by Cao Cao in 196 .
Sun Quan	0	Sun Quan -LRB- å `` æ 182-252 -RRB- was an ancient Chinese warlord and founder of Eastern Wu in 222 .
Sun Quan	1	His brother Sun Ce conquered Southeastern China from 197 until his death in 200 .
Sun Quan	1	Sun Quan was in charge at the age of 18 .
Sun Quan	1	He continued to expand his empire and drew back the forces of Cao Cao in the Battle at Red Cliffs -LRB- along with Liu Bei -RRB- .
Sun Quan	1	To have better opportunities against the north , he gave his Jing Province to Liu Bei so that he could create an empire on his own .
Sun Quan	1	Liu Bei conquered the other western territories from 211 to 214 and set his brother Guan Yu in charge of defending Jing .
Sun Quan	2	Now that Liu Bei had his own empire , Sun quan demanded his western province back from him , but Liu Bei declined .
Sun Quan	2	In alliance with Cao Cao , Sun Quan 's general LÃ 1\/4 Meng captured Guan Yu in 219 and slayed him along with his son , Guan Ping .
Sun Quan	3	After Cao Cao 's son Cao Pi started the Wei Dynasty in 220 , Liu Bei also wanted to be an emperor and declared himself Emperor of Shu Han in 221 .
Sun Quan	3	He considered himself the righteous heir of the abdicated Han emperor Xian .
Sun Quan	3	Sun Quan declared himself King of Wu in 222 .
Sun Quan	3	Liu Bei found that offensive , and launched a great attack against Sun Quan but failed -- due to Lu Xun 's great tactics .
Sun Quan	3	He died a year later .
Sun Quan	4	Under the regency of the Shu prime minister Zhuge Liang , the alliance between Shu and Wu was renewed .
Sun Quan	4	Both empires did not have to worry about their defense in the west\/east after that .
Sun Quan	5	In 229 , Sun Quan declared himself Emperor of Wu .
Sun Quan	5	His attacks on Wei were all in vain but he managed to develop his country very well .
Sun Quan	5	After his son Crown Prince Sun Deng died in 241 , he made his now-oldest son Sun He Crown Prince .
Sun Quan	5	All along the next nine years , He would have trouble with his brother Sun Ba who wanted to be Crown Prince instead .
Sun Quan	5	Their fight even caused the honorable general Lu Xun to die of anger in 245 .
Sun Quan	6	In 250 , Sun Quan was sick of his sons ' struggles and deposed them both as princes .
Sun Quan	6	Instead he made his youngest son Sun Liang Crown Prince .
Sun Quan	6	Two years later , Sun Quan died at the age of 70 .
Sun Quan	6	For his follower was too young to rule on his own , the official Zhuge Ke became regent .
Conference	0	A conference is an event where people get together to discuss things .
Conference	0	For example , scientists usually present their findings at conferences .
Conference	0	Many other types of people other than scientists attend conferences also .
Conference	1	Another meaning of the word conference is when business people come together to talk about things .
Conference	1	Using modern media , like the Internet , or the telephone people can talk to each other that are not in the same place .
Conference	1	This is then called a conference call .
Conference	1	Very often , digital video cameras can be used to transmit images , as well as sound .
Pasture	0	A pasture is a piece of land .
Pasture	0	Usually grasses and herbs are grown on it .
Pasture	0	Then cattle is put on for grazing .
Pasture	0	The cattle is later sold or slaughtered to provide meat .
Hectare	0	One Hectare is a unit of measurement .
Hectare	0	It measures the area of something .
Hectare	0	It is equal to 2.47 acres .
Hectare	0	A hectare is 10,000 square meters .
Hectare	1	A square plot of land with 100 m length for a side , is one hectare .
Zhuge Liang	0	Zhuge Liang -LRB- 181-234 -RRB- was a Chinese politician and general of the ancient Shu Han Dynasty .
Zhuge Liang	1	He helped his lord Liu Bei conquer the country Ba Shu from 211 to 214 , along with Pang Tong .
Zhuge Liang	1	After Liu Bei 's death in 223 , Zhuge Liang was a regent for the new emperor Liu Shan .
Zhuge Liang	1	Zhuge Liang attempted to conquer the Southern Wei territories five times but had no success .
Zhuge Liang	1	He died in 234 , leaving the regency to Jiang Wei .
Wavelength	0	A wavelength is the length of the shortest repeating part of a `` sine wave '' .
Wavelength	0	All waves can be formed by adding up sine waves .
Wavelength	0	That is , every wave is a total of sine waves .
Wavelength	1	Waves are found everywhere in the natural world .
Wavelength	1	Examples of waves :
Wavelength	2	All of these waves are sums of sine waves .
Wavelength	3	The sine wave has a pattern that repeats .
Wavelength	3	The length of this repeating piece of the sine wave is called the wavelength .
Wavelength	3	The wavelength can be found by measuring the length or distance between one peak of a sine wave and the next peak .
Wavelength	3	The wavelength can be found in many other ways too .
Wavelength	4	There are other properties of waves and sine waves , such as their frequency , amplitude , phase , and speed .
Wavelength	5	A symbol used for wavelength most often is the Greek letter lambda -LRB- Î '' -RRB- .
Francis Scott Key	0	Francis Scott Key -LRB- August 1 , 1779 - January 11 , 1843 -RRB- was an American lawyer and poet .
Francis Scott Key	0	He is best known for writing the `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' , which is the national anthem of the United States of America .
Francis Scott Key	0	He went to college at St. John 's College in Annapolis , Maryland .
Francis Scott Key	1	His mother was Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy -LRB- Charlton -RRB- and his father was Captain John Ross Key .
Latex	0	Latex is found in the sap of the Para rubber tree .
Latex	0	The tree takes its name from the state of ParÃ , Brazil .
Latex	0	Latex is used to make rubber .
Latex	0	Brazil , in particular the city of Manaus grew rich on latex .
Latex	0	Today , much natural latex comes from Southeast Asia , particularly Malaysia and Indonesia .
Latex	0	Rubber can be produced synthetically -LRB- this means that it can be made in factories -RRB- .
Drum	0	A drum is a musical instrument that is struck with the hands or with a drum stick -LRB- a stick for hitting a drum -RRB- .
Drum	0	A collection of drums and cymbals is called a drum kit , or drum set .
Drum	1	It is used to keep a steady beat in a song .
Drum	1	It is also used in many kinds of music to give the music a sense of feeling .
Drum	1	For example , if you wanted a song to be slow , the drums play slower , and the same goes for if you want the song to be fast .
Drum	2	A drum is a percussion instrument , which means it makes a noise by being hit .
Drum	2	There are many types of percussion such as cymbals and cowbells and even a simple piece of wood can be considered percussion .
Drum	3	The drum kit is a group of drums & cymbals to make beats for music .
Drum	3	Drum kits are used in most types of popular music , including rock , jazz , country , blues , and many others .
Invasion	0	Invasion is a word that comes from Latin .
Invasion	0	Originally , it meant that something goes in -LRB- as in military occupation -RRB- of a foreign territory .
Invasion	0	So far , the following uses are known :
Invasion	1	One of the many examples is the importing of rabbits to Australia .
Invasion	1	As they had no enemies , they did what rabbits do best .
Invasion	1	They multiplied .
Invasion	1	To get rid of them , people then thought about importing foxes as well .
Hello	0	Hello is a greeting in the English and Dutch languages .
Hello	0	It is common between two people in a non-formal -LRB- informal -RRB- setting , but can also be used in a formal setting .
Hello	0	There are also many other ways of saying `` hello '' , for example a wave of the hand , a salute or a bow -LRB- both very formal -RRB- , a handshake or a high five -LRB- very informal -RRB- .
Hello	0	Saying `` hello '' is a sign of politeness , especially when it is said in a friendly way .
Hello	0	`` Hello '' was first used in writing in about 1833 .
Hello	1	Hello is also used by many people when they are answering a phone call .
Hello	1	Sometimes , people can say `` Good morning '' in the morning or noon , `` Good afternoon '' in the afternoon , and `` Good evening '' in the evening .
Hello	2	Some more versions of the word `` hello '' include ; Hi , Hallo , Hiya , Hey , Yo , ` Yello , Yeller -LRB- mainly in the southwestern United States -RRB- and many more .
Hello	3	On instant messaging , people greet others using `` hello '' or other versions of it .
Hello	4	The opposite of hello is goodbye , which is said when people are leaving .
Hello	5	The German word for `` hello '' is `` Hallo '' , and the French word is `` bonjor '' .
Hello	6	The English versions for hello are used in German too .
Hello	7	`` Hello '' also used to be said as an exclamation or shout , but this is quite rare nowadays .
Annexation	0	Annexation -LRB- Latin : ad `` to '' and nexus `` joining '' -RRB- means one territory is being merged with another .
Annexation	0	The territory being annexed is usually the smaller or weaker one , which becomes an inseparable part of the bigger one .
Manchuria	0	Manchuria is the homeland of the Manchu people -LRB- related to Chinese and Mongolians -RRB- .
Manchuria	0	This place is in north-east China .
Manchuria	0	Parts of Manchuria were annexed by the Russian Empire so they are now ruled by Russia .
Manchuria	1	Manchuria is a translation of the Chinese word Manzhou -LRB- Chinese language : æ '' æ , MÇ nzhÅ u -RRB- .
Manchuria	2	In the early history , Manchuria was under the control of many Chinese kingdoms .
Manchuria	2	Later , the Manchu people formed their own empire called Jurchen .
Manchuria	2	They eventually invaded China and founded the Chinese Qing Dynasty .
Manchuria	3	Although China signed a treaty with Russia , the Russians took advantage of the weak Qing government and annexed the part that touches the Pacific Ocean .
Manchuria	3	Japan then attacked the Russians to get this important piece of land .
Manchuria	3	Later , Japan invaded the Chinese part of Manchuria too -LRB- see Manchukuo -RRB- .
Manchuria	3	This eventually lead to World War II .
Manchuria	4	After the war , Manchuria was returned to China and Russia .
Manchuria	5	Manchuria is in north-east China and the Russian Far East .
Manchuria	5	The land has rocks , grasslands , mountains , and deserts .
Manchuria	5	The weather is very extreme .
Manchuria	5	It is very hot and humid in the summer and it is very cold and dry in the winter .
Tuva	0	Tuva is part of Russia .
Tuva	0	Another way to spell it is Tyva .
Tuva	0	It is in south Siberia .
Tuva	0	During the Chinese Qing Dynasty , Tuva was part of the province of Mongolia .
Tuva	0	From 1921 to 1944 , Tuva was a separate country called Tannu-Tuva .
Tuva	0	In 1944 , it joined Russia .
Tuva	1	Before they joined Russian , Tuvans were nomadic people .
Tuva	1	They traveled on horses .
Tuva	1	Therefore , horses were very important in Tuvan culture .
Tuva	1	Tuvan art often shows horses .
Tuva	1	And many Tuvan songs are about horses .
Tuva	1	Tuvans lived in yurts -LRB- round , felt covered houses that are easy to take apart and carry -RRB- .
Tuva	1	Even today , a few Tuvans are nomads .
Tuva	1	Ethinically they are Mongols .
Tuva	1	However , during the Soviet period , they were washed their brain as they are different from Mongols .
Tuva	2	Tuvans are famous for their throat singing .
Tuva	2	Throat singing is a very old art .
Tuva	2	And it is very special because a throat singer can sing two or more notes at the same time .
Tuva	2	Throat singers imitate the sounds of nature .
Tuva	2	They can sound like a bird or like the howling wind .
Tuva	2	One style of throat singing has a rhythm like a horse trotting .
Tuva	2	For many centuries only men were allowed to be throat singers .
Tuva	2	But now women are throat singers too .
Tuva	2	Singing more than one note at the same time is sometimes called overtone singing .
Tuva	3	Tannu-Tuva was also famous for its colorful and unusual postage stamps .
Tuva	3	Some were triangles .
Tuva	3	Many showed interesting pictures of life in Tuva .
Tuva	4	Tuvans speak their own language , which is called Tuvan .
Tuva	4	It is a Turkic language .
Tuva	4	And it is related to Turkish .
Tuva	4	Before Tuva joined Russia , the Tuvan language used the Roman alphabet , which is the same alphabet that English uses .
Tuva	4	Since Tuva joined Russia , they use the Cyrillic alphabet , which is the same alphabet that Russian uses .
Tuva	4	Because Tuva is part of Russia , Tuvans also learn to speak Russian .
Tuva	5	Kyzyl is the capital city of Tuva .
Tuva	5	The name means red in Tuvan .
Tuva	5	Tuvans say that Kyzyl is the exact center of Asia .
Tuva	5	And there is a monument to the Center of Asia in the capital .
Tuva	5	But others think that Kyzyl is not the exact center of Asia .
Tuva	5	Nevertheless , Tuva is in Central Asia .
Tuva	5	And Tuvan culture is similar to the culture of their neighbors in other Central Asian countries .
Tuva	6	Tuva is in a mountain basin between the Sayan Mountains and the Tannu-Ola Mountains .
Tuva	6	In the east , Tuva has forests .
Tuva	6	In the west , the land is drier .
Tuva	7	The average temperature in January is â 32 Â C -LRB- â ' 25.6 Â F -RRB- .
Tuva	7	The average temperature in July is +18 Â C -LRB- 64.4 Â F -RRB- .
Tuva	8	Many Tuvans have two religions .
Tuva	8	One is Shamanism .
Tuva	8	The other is Tibetan Buddhism .
Tuva	8	Many Tuvan people believe in both .
Senkaku Islands	0	The Senkaku Islands or Diaoyu Islands -LRB- Chinese language : é # é å å -- å 1\/4 and Japanese language å -- é -- # è `` å -RRB- are also known as Pinnacle Islands .
Senkaku Islands	0	They are claimed by China , Taiwan and Japan .
Senkaku Islands	0	In international media , the name `` Diaoyu \/ senkaku '' is common , while others prefer Pinnacle Islands to avoid taking side in either claims .
Senkaku Islands	1	Ancient Chinese records people fishing in the island , and centuries later , the United States handed them to Japan , causing protest from Taiwan and China .
Senkaku Islands	2	The Republic of China based in Taiwan claimed them officially on 11 June 1971 , which was followed by the People 's Republic of China based in Mainland China on 30 December .
Senkaku Islands	3	The islands are currently under Japan 's control so there are Chinese people -LRB- includes Taiwan & HK -RRB- going to protest and declare National sovereignty occasionally .
Senkaku Islands	3	The islands are very small .
Senkaku Islands	3	There is no population .
Senkaku Islands	3	But the surrounding area is rich with natural resources , such as fish and natural gas .
Ryukyu Islands	0	Ryukyu Islands -LRB- ç ç å -- å Ryukyu-rett Å -RRB- or Nansei Islands -LRB- å -- è è `` å Nansei-shot Å -RRB- are a chain of islands located between China and Japan .
Ryukyu Islands	0	The weather is tropical and gets lots of rain and storms .
Ryukyu Islands	1	The Ryukyu Kingdom -LRB- ç ç ç å 1\/2 ryÅ `` kyÅ `` Å koku -RRB- was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 14th century to the 19th century .
Ryukyu Islands	1	In 1372 , it became a tributary of China .
Ryukyu Islands	1	In 1609 , a Japanese invasion forced it to become a tributary to Japan also .
Ryukyu Islands	1	The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan during the Meiji Restoration .
Ryukyu Islands	2	Karate was invented by the local people -LRB- mainly from Okinawa -RRB- .
Ryukyu Islands	2	The Japanese did not allow the locals to own weapons , so karate was developed -LRB- karate means `` way of the empty hands '' -RRB-
World Youth Day	0	World Youth Day -LRB- WYD -RRB- is a gathering -LRB- meeting -RRB- of young Catholic people .
World Youth Day	0	It was created by Pope John Paul II in 1984 `` to consolidate the ordinary youth ministry by offering new encouragement for commitment , objectives which foster ever greater involvement and participation '' -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
World Youth Day	0	In other words , the Pope wanted young Catholics to come together , and work together .
World Youth Day	1	The day is celebrated around the world every year , and every two or three years , a gathering is held at a different place .
World Youth Day	1	Thousands of people -LRB- including young people -RRB- from many countries go to this celebration .
World Youth Day	1	Because of World Youth Day , many young people are more likely to work together around the world .
World Youth Day	2	The last World Youth Day celebration was held in 2005 , in Cologne , Germany , the country in which Pope Benedict XVI was born in .
World Youth Day	2	About 1,200,000 attended the event .
World Youth Day	2	In 2008 World Youth Day will be held in Sydney , Australia
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden	0	Carl XVI Gustaf -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is the king of Sweden since 1973 .
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden	0	He is married to Silvia Sommerlath who is half German , half Brazilian .
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden	0	With her he has three children :
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden	1	Internationally King Carl XVI Gustav is best known for presenting the Nobel Prizes every year .
Age of Empires III	0	Age of Empires III is a 2005 computer game made by the company Ensemble Studios .
Age of Empires III	0	It is published by Microsoft .
Age of Empires III	0	It is the third game of the Age of Empires games , and has better graphics than the ones before it .
Age of Empires III	0	It is a Real-time strategy game .
Age of Empires III	0	The plot is from 1500 to 1860 .
Age of Empires III	0	An expansion pack , Age of Empires III : The WarChiefs , was released for the game on October 19 , 2006 .
Age of Empires III	1	It was published several years ago -LRB- October 18 , 2005 -RRB- , so it will run on almost any recent computer .
Age of Empires III	1	It is only compatible with Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista .
Age of Empires III	1	The game is on three CDs .
Ulan Bator	0	Ulaanbaatar , or Ulan Bator , is the capital and largest city of Mongolia .
Ulan Bator	0	The city is an independent municipality not part of any province , and its population as of 2008 is just over 1 million .
Ulan Bator	0	Located in the north central part of the country , the city lies at an elevation of about 1310 m in a valley on the Tuul River .
Ulan Bator	0	The city is the bigger point in the country for culture , industry and finance .
Ulan Bator	0	Ulan Bator is connected by highway to all the major towns in Mongolia and by rail to the Trans-Siberian Railway and Chinese railroad network .
Ulan Bator	0	The city was founded in 1639 as a Buddhist monastery center and , in the 20th century , grew into a major manufacturing center .
Ulan Bator	1	Ulan Bator has had numerous names in its history .
Ulan Bator	1	From 1639 â `` 1706 , it was known as Ã -- rgÃ Ã -LRB- Mongolian : Ó Ñ Ð Ó Ó , residence -RRB- , and from 1706 â `` 1911 as Ikh KhÃ 1\/4 ree -LRB- Mongolian : Ð Ñ
Ulan Bator	1	= `` great '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' -RRB- , Da KhÃ 1\/4 ree or simply KhÃ 1\/4 ree .
Ulan Bator	1	Upon independence in 1911 , the city 's name changed to Niislel KhÃ 1\/4 ree -LRB- Mongolian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð '' = `` capital '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' -RRB- .
Ulan Bator	1	When the city became the capital of the new Mongolian People 's Republic in 1924 , its name was changed to Ulaanbaatar , literally `` red hero '' , in honor of Mongolia 's national hero Damdin SÃ 1\/4 khbaatar , that liberated Mongolia from Ungern von Sternberg 's troops and Chinese occupation with the Soviet Red Army .
Ulan Bator	1	In Europe and North America , Ulan Bator was generally known as Urga -LRB- from Ã -- rgÃ Ã -RRB- or sometimes Kuren -LRB- from KhÃ 1\/4 ree -RRB- or Kulun -LRB- from å `` å `` , the Chinese transcription of KhÃ 1\/4 ree -RRB- before 1924 .
Ulan Bator	2	Ulan Bator is located at about 1350 meters -LRB- 4430 ft -RRB- above sea level .
Ulan Bator	2	For this high elevation , and for the high latitude , and location hundreds of kilometres from any coast , Ulan Bator is the coldest national capital in the world , with a subarctic climate .
Ulan Bator	3	Ulan Bator is divided into nine districts -LRB- DÃ 1\/4 Ã 1\/4 regs -RRB- : Baganuur , Bagakhangai , Bayangol , BayanzÃ 1\/4 rkh , Chingeltei , Khan Uul , Nalaikh , Songino Khairkhan , and SÃ 1\/4 khbaatar .
Ulan Bator	3	Each district is subdivided into Khoroos .
Ulan Bator	3	The capital is governed by a city council -LRB- the Citizen 's Representatives Hural -RRB- with forty members , elected every four years .
Ulan Bator	3	The city council appoints the mayor .
Ulan Bator	3	Ulan Bator is governed as an independent first-level subdivision of Mongolia , separate from TÃ v Aimag , the province that surrounds Ulan Bator .
Ulan Bator	4	And a big library , The National Library of Mongolia .
Ulan Bator	5	Choijin Lama Monastery and Gandantegchinlen Khiid Monastery are two of the very few in Mongolia to escape the destruction of Mongolian monasteries under Khorloogiin Choibalsan .
Ulan Bator	6	Ulaanbaatar has several museums dedicated to Mongolian history and culture .
Ulan Bator	7	The official symbol of Ulan Bator is the , a mythical bird in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology called Khan Garuda or Khangar 'd by Mongols .
Ulan Bator	8	The cityâ s flag is sky blue with the arms in the center .
Pyongyang	0	PyÅ ngyang -LRB- í ì -- ` ì í ì in hangul , å å # ç è 1\/2 å in hanja -RRB- is the capital and biggest city in the Asian country North Korea .
Pyongyang	0	The government does not want people to know anything so Pyongyang is one of the few places in North Korea that foreigners -LRB- outside people -RRB- can travel -LRB- go -RRB- to .
Pyongyang	1	The population of Pyongyang is 3,255,388 .
IBM	0	International Business Machines Corporation -LRB- IBM -RRB- is a big company from the United States that makes and sells software , computer hardware , infrastructure services , and consulting services .
IBM	0	It also sold personal computers , but that part of the company was sold to a Chinese company called Lenovo .
IBM	0	IBM is one of the biggest Information Technology companies in the world .
IBM	0	IBM has had the most patents of any technology company for many years .
IBM	0	From the end of World War II to , most of the important discoveries in computers in America were made by IBM .
IBM	0	IBM is traded on the Dow Jones Industrial Average and is based in Purchase , New York .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	0	In Christianity , Mary -LRB- Judeo-Aramaic MaryÄ m `` Bitter '' ; Arabic Ù
Mary (mother of Jesus)	0	Ø Ù Ù
Mary (mother of Jesus)	0	-LRB- Maryam -RRB- ; Septuagint Greek Î Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/4 , Mariam , Î Î Ï Î Î , Maria ; Syriac : Mart Maryam -RRB- was the mother of Jesus .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	0	Her story is told in the New Testament of the Bible .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	1	Christian beliefs about Mary are based on the Bible .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	1	In the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke , it says that Mary was a young woman who was engaged to be married to a man called Joseph .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	1	The Gospel of Luke says that an angel came to Mary to tell her that she would give birth to a Son and she should call him Jesus and that he would save people from their sins .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	2	Mary said `` How can this happen ?
Mary (mother of Jesus)	2	I am a virgin ! ''
Mary (mother of Jesus)	2	The angel said `` With God , anything can happen ! ''
Mary (mother of Jesus)	3	When Joseph found out that Mary was pregnant , he thought about what he should do .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	3	If he married her , he would be unclean .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	3	He decided to privately break the engagement .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	3	But then he had a dream .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	3	An angel told him that the baby was the Son of God .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	4	At this time , the Roman Emperor , Caesar Augustus , made a law that everyone in the Roman Empire must pay tax .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	4	Everyone had to go back to the town that their family came from , to have their name put on the tax lists .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	4	Joseph came from Bethlehem , which was called The City of David .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	4	Joseph took Mary to Bethlehem and she gave birth to the baby , Jesus , in an animal shed , because there was no room for them .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	The Bible tells that thirty-three years later Jesus was killed by crucifixion .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	Although many of Jesus ' friends were frightened and ran away , Mary stood by the cross and was with Jesus when he died .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	As he was dying , he asked a young disciple to care for Mary as if she was his own Mother , and the disciple took her back to his home .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	On the third day , as it says in the Bible , Mary went with other women to the grave where Jesus had been laid , to wash his body with oil .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	An angel told the women that Jesus was not there .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	5	The angel said `` He is risen . ''
Mary (mother of Jesus)	6	Mary is so important they even wrote a prayer for her !
Mary (mother of Jesus)	6	It is very amazing how much this beautiful mother , did many interesting things !
Mary (mother of Jesus)	7	Mary is given honor in the Christian faith , particularly in the Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Church as the Mother of God and Eastern Orthodox Church as God bearer .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	7	-LRB- Jesus is believed to be God and man . -RRB-
Mary (mother of Jesus)	7	Mary is also given honor by Muslims because the Quran says that she was a virgin when she gave birth to her son , Jesus , who is given honor by Muslims as a great prophet .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	8	Mary is often called by Roman Catholics and Lutherans the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	8	There are many feast days which honor the Virgin Mary , such as the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin on 8 September which remembers her birth .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	9	The Virgin Mary is often shown in Christian art .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	9	Many paintings show Mary with the baby Jesus .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	9	These paintings are known as Madonna and Child pictures .
Mary (mother of Jesus)	10	Mary is often honored with the words `` Hail Mary , you are full of God 's Grace !
Mary (mother of Jesus)	10	Blessed are you above other women and blessed is the child from your womb , Jesus ! ''
Mary (mother of Jesus)	10	She is so amazing !
Mary (mother of Jesus)	11	Protestants -LRB- excluding Lutherans -RRB- , believe Roman Catholics give Mary too much honor .
Quake	0	Quake is also a short-form of the word earthquake .
Quake	0	Quake is a violent first-person shooter computer game that was released by id Software on July 22 , 1996 .
Quake	0	It was the first game in the popular Quake series of computer and video games .
Quake	1	Quake is about killing demons and zombies , but also has multiplayer deathmatch .
Quake	1	It is very much like the video game Doom that id Software made before Quake .
Quake	2	There are 8 weapons in Quake .
Zen	0	Zen is a name for MahÄ yÄ na Buddhist schools .
Zen	0	Zen is a form of Buddhism that uses meditation to try to get enlightenment .
Zen	0	The word zen is translated from the Chinese word ChÃ n.
Zen	1	In the 20th century , mostly in the Western world , Zen started also being used to mean certain philosophies and art forms , such as rock gardens , paintings and tapestries .
Scottish English	0	Scottish English is the form of the English language spoken in Scotland .
Scottish English	0	It can include Lowland Scots , but some people think they are very separate .
Mathematical analysis	0	Mathematical analysis is a part of mathematics .
Mathematical analysis	0	It is often shortened to analysis .
Mathematical analysis	0	It looks at functions , sequences and series .
Mathematical analysis	0	These have useful properties and characteristics that can be used in engineering .
Mathematical analysis	0	The mathematical analysis is about continuous functions , differential calculus and integration .
Mathematical analysis	1	Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Isaac Newton developed most of the basis of mathematical analysis .
Mathematical analysis	2	An example for mathematical analysis is limits .
Mathematical analysis	2	Limits are used to see what happens very close to things .
Mathematical analysis	2	Limits can also be used to see what happens when things get very big .
Mathematical analysis	2	For example , is never zero , but as n gets bigger gets close to zero .
Mathematical analysis	2	The limit of as n gets bigger is zero .
Mathematical analysis	2	It is usually said `` The limit of as n goes to infinity is zero '' .
Mathematical analysis	2	It is written as .
Mathematical analysis	3	The counterpart would be .
Mathematical analysis	3	When the gets bigger , the limit goes to infinity .
Mathematical analysis	3	It is written as .
Mathematical analysis	4	The fundamental theorem of algebra can be proven from some basic results in complex analysis .
Mathematical analysis	4	It says that every polynomial with real or complex coefficients has a complex root .
Mathematical analysis	4	A root is a number x which gives a solution .
Mathematical analysis	4	Some of these roots may be the same .
Mathematical analysis	5	The function is a line .
Mathematical analysis	5	The shows the slope of the function and the the position of the function on the ordinate .
Mathematical analysis	5	With two points on the line , it is possible to calculate the slope with :
Mathematical analysis	6	
Mathematical analysis	7	A function of the form , which is not linear , can not be calculated like above .
Mathematical analysis	7	It is only possible to calculate the slope by using tangents and secants .
Mathematical analysis	7	The tangent has two points and when the two points get closer , it turns into a secant .
Mathematical analysis	8	The new formula is .
Mathematical analysis	9	This is called difference quotient .
Mathematical analysis	9	The gets now closer to .
Mathematical analysis	9	This can be expressed with the following formula :
Mathematical analysis	10	
Mathematical analysis	11	The result is called derivative or slope .
Mathematical analysis	12	The integration is about the calculation of areas .
Mathematical analysis	13	The is the point where the area should start and the where the area ends .
Locust	0	Locust is a kind of grasshopper which forms swarms .
Locust	0	Such swarms are usually made of a great number of locusts .
Locust	0	They do a lot of damage to the places where they pass , by eating the crops .
Locust	1	Locusts are an edible insect and are considered a delicacy in some countries .
Locust	2	In the Bible , locust swarms are described as a plague .
Grasshopper	0	A grasshopper is an insect .
Grasshopper	0	It is an herbivore -LRB- feeds on plants -RRB- .
Grasshopper	0	Grasshoppers that form large swarms they are called locusts .
Grasshopper	0	They are part of the order of Orthoptera .
Grasshopper	0	Some people eat grasshoppers .
Olive oil	0	Olive oil is a vegetable oil .
Olive oil	0	It is made by getting the juice of the fruits of the olive tree .
Olive oil	0	These are called olives .
Olive oil	0	The oil is used in cooking , as well as cosmetics , traditional medicine , and as a fuel for oil lamps .
Olive oil	1	People see it as a healthy addition to their diet because of the high level of unsaturated fats -LRB- mainly oleic acid -RRB- and polyphenols .
Olive oil	2	At more than one-third of the world 's olive trees , Spain is the top producer of olive oil in the world .
Oil lamp	0	An oil lamp is a lamp used for lighting .
Oil lamp	0	Usually , it produces a flame by burning olive oil , or other vegetable oil .
Oil lamp	0	The designs were usually made of potterry or metallic lamps .
Oil lamp	0	This design might remind someone that by cleaning -LRB- rubbing the lamp -RRB- a Genie might appear , and grant some wishes -LRB- as he did in the tale of Aladdin in the 1001 Nights -RRB-
Oil lamp	1	Today , those lamps have mostly been replaced by kerosene lamps .
Oil lamp	1	You can also try oilve oil canola oil and others .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	0	TomÃ Å Garrigue Masaryk -LRB- 7 March 1850 - 14 September 1937 -RRB- was the first president of Czechoslovakia .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	0	He led the country between years 1918 and 1935 .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	0	He was scientist , philosopher , pedagog , politician , and journalist .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	0	He studied in Brno , Vienna , and Leipzig , and he spoke many languages -LRB- Latin , French , Polish , German and English -RRB- He worked as a teacher at a university in Prague and Vienna .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	0	He was a big persona with huge charisma and he is called `` President liberator '' and `` Daddy Masaryk '' .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Garrigue Masaryk	1	Edvard BeneÅ was the next president after him .
Arachne	0	Arachne is a character from Greek mythology .
Arachne	1	She was the daughter of Idmon of Colohpon , in Lydia -LRB- Greece -RRB- .
Arachne	1	Her father earned his living with dyeing -LRB- coloring -RRB- cloth .
Arachne	1	She learned to be a weaver .
Arachne	1	A weaver makes cloth , or textiles , from single strings .
Arachne	1	She was good at what she did , so she once claimed that her skill was better than that of Athena .
Arachne	1	Athena is the young Greek goddess of weaving -LRB- amongst other things -RRB- .
Arachne	2	Athena was of course mad at her .
Arachne	2	So she appeared to the girl as an old woman , and warned her not to offend the gods .
Arachne	2	Arachne did not take the advice , she wanted a weaving contest to prove her skill .
Arachne	3	Athena revealed herself , and let the contest begin .
Arachne	3	Athena wove her scene were she won over Poseidon , the god of the sea .
Arachne	3	Arachne wove scenes about Zeus being unfaithful , with different women : Leda , Europa , and Danae .
Arachne	4	Athena also saw Arachnes work as without error , but she did not like the subject of Arachne 's weaving .
Arachne	4	Athena lost her temper , and destroyed what Arachne had created .
Arachne	4	She also hit Arachne on the head .
Arachne	4	Arachne then realized what she had done .
Arachne	4	She ran away and hanged herself .
Arachne	4	Athena however had pity with Arachne , so before Arachne had died , she changed the rope into a cobweb , and Arachne into a spider .
Arachne	5	Ovid tells the story in Metamorphoses .
Arachne	5	Book 6 , 5-54 , 129-145 .
Arachne	5	The story probably indicates the superiority of Asia over Greece in the textile arts .
Arachne	6	The Greek word for spider is arachne -LRB- Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î -RRB- , from which derive the mythological woman 's name , the class name Arachnida in biology , and the name for fear of spiders , arachnophobia .
Arachnophobia	0	Arachnophobia is a fear of spiders .
Arachnophobia	0	It is a very common phobia - many people suffer from it .
Arachnophobia	0	People who have it often feel uncomfortable in areas where there may be spiders .
Phobia	0	A phobia is a strong fear of something .
Phobia	0	Such fears can be very common .
Phobia	0	Those who suffer , usually very strongly want to avoid -LRB- keep away from -RRB- what they fear .
Phobia	0	People with arachnophobia , for example , are scared of spiders , and want to keep away from the places where they might find spiders .
Phobia	1	It is hard to tell how many people suffer from phobias ; numbers indicate though that between 5 and 13 percent seem to have a phobia .
Phobia	1	Women suffer from phobias about twice as often .
Phobia	2	There are different ways to help people with phobias .
Phobia	2	There is treatment available ; it focuses on making the patient less sensitive to the fear they suffer from , or showing him or her how the cycle of fear works .
Phobia	2	There is also medication available -LRB- mostly sedatives -RRB- that help people cope .
Phobia	2	Finally there are self-help groups .
Phobia	2	It is said to originate from a Greek god FOBO .
John le CarrÃ©	0	John le CarrÃ -LRB- born 19 October 1931 in Poole , Dorset , England -RRB- is the writer of many spy novels .
John le CarrÃ©	0	The name is a pseudonym .
John le CarrÃ©	0	His real name is David John Moore Cornwell .
Sexually transmitted disease	0	A sexually transmitted disease is a disease which generally spreads by sexual intercourse , including oral sex or anal sex .
Sexually transmitted disease	0	`` Sexually transmitted disease '' is usually written as STD for short .
Sexually transmitted disease	0	STDs can also be called sexually transmitted infections -LRB- STIs -RRB- , or venereal diseases -LRB- VD -RRB- .
Sexually transmitted disease	0	It is more accurate to call sexually transmitted diseases sexually transmissible diseases .
Sexually transmitted disease	0	This is because some of them spread in other ways , too -LRB- see section on HIV below for example -RRB- .
Sexually transmitted disease	1	Additionally , there is currently no form of protection against certain STDs , like herpes -LRB- a painful virus that causes growths in the groin or mouth for the rest of one 's life , with no known cure -RRB- , or pubic lice .
Sexually transmitted disease	1	It is important to know the health risks of having sex as well as the emotional bonuses , and most of all to talk to one 's partner .
Sexually transmitted disease	2	In some countries , up to one out of every four teenage girls might have an STD .
Atacama Desert	0	The Atacama Desert is a desert .
Atacama Desert	0	It is on the Tropic of Capricorn in Chile , and is one of the most driest places on earth .
Atacama Desert	0	In some places less than an inch of rain falls every ten years .
Atacama Desert	0	Only one of the rivers from the Andes Mountains reaches the ocean through the desert .
Atacama Desert	0	The rest disappear into the dry soil .
Atacama Desert	0	The Atacama is a desert not because mountains block moisture from reaching it , but because the ocean does .
Atacama Desert	0	The water on the west part of Chile is quite cold , because it came from Antarctica .
Atacama Desert	0	Moisture can not stay in the cold air above the cold water , so mainly fog reaches the land , but very little rain .
Atacama Desert	0	The people of Chile have learned how to get water from the fog to help them live .
Atacama Desert	0	They `` harvest the clouds '' by putting up plastic sheets with pans underneath .
Atacama Desert	0	The fog collects on the plastic and drips into the pans , giving the people water for crops and drinking .
Atacama Desert	0	This desert has not rained in parts of it for over 400 years .
Atacama Desert	0	Even though the Atacama is the driest place in the world that does not mean it is the hottest .
Atacama Desert	0	The Atacama Desert is actually a really cold place with temperatures ranging from 0 to 30 degrees .
International Atomic Energy Agency	0	International Atomic Energy Agency -LRB- IAEA -RRB- is a spin-off organization from the United Nations .
International Atomic Energy Agency	0	It was created as an autonomous -LRB- self-governing -RRB- organization on July 29 , 1957 .
International Atomic Energy Agency	0	The organization is intended to monitor and promote the peaceful and safe use of nuclear energy with protection from harmful radiation and , also , to prevent the use of this energy to build nuclear weapons .
International Atomic Energy Agency	1	International Atomic Energy Agency and its Director General , Mohamed ElBaradei , were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on 7 October 2005 for their role in trying to prevent the invasion of Iraq by a US-led coalition of troops .
International Atomic Energy Agency	2	The IAEA has its headquarters in Vienna , Austria .
International Atomic Energy Agency	2	Additional facilities are located in Seibersdorf -LRB- near Vienna -RRB- , Monaco , Toronto , and Tokyo .
Roger Ebert	0	Roger Joseph Ebert -LRB- born June 18 , 1942 in Urbana , Illinois -RRB- is an American movie critic .
Roger Ebert	0	Ebert 's reviews appear in newspapers and he is the co-host of the television show Ebert and Roeper -LRB- originally Siskel and Ebert -RRB- , where he and another critic , originally Gene Siskel -LRB- 1946-1999 -RRB- and after Siskel 's death , Richard Roeper , appear in and talk about new movies .
Roger Ebert	1	His name stayed in the title , but Ebert did not appear on the show after mid-2006 , because of problems after surgey for to thyroid cancer which left him unable to speak .
Roger Ebert	2	Ebert ended his association with the show in July 2008 , but in February 2009 he said that he and Roeper would continue their work on a new show .
Roger Ebert	2	Ebert 's current show , Ebert Presents at the Movies , premiered on January 21 , 2011 , with Ebert appearing in a brief segment called `` Roger 's Office '' .
Seibersdorf	0	Seibersdorf is a village in Lower Austria , Austria .
Seibersdorf	0	As of 2001 , about 1200 people lived there .
Seibersdorf	0	It is close to Vienna , and mostly known for the research center of the International Atomic Energy Agency .
Baguette	0	Baguettes are long thin loaves of bread popular in France , and other French-speaking countries .
Baguette	0	Baguettes are common in Europe .
Baguette	0	Usually , they are made of white bread .
Baguette	0	Baguettes usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside .
Baguette	1	French traditions say that bread may only contain the following four things : flour , water , yeast and salt .
Baguette	1	Anything containing more than those things must not be called bread .
Baguette	2	A baguette is about 5-6 cm wide , 3 to 4 cm high , and about 65 cm long .
Baguette	2	Such a baguette usually weighs about 250 grams .
Baguette	2	It is common to dip the bread into olive oil when it is eaten .
Baguette	3	The baguette is thought as to have come from France , but it actually came from Vienna .
Baguette	3	In the middle of the nineteenth century , steam ovens had just been brought into use .
Baguette	3	This allowed loaves to be made with a crispy crust and the white center , similar to today 's baguettes .
Baguette	3	But at that time , in 1920 , a law was passed that did not let bakers work before 4am .
Baguette	3	This made it impossible to make the loaf in time for their customers ' breakfasts .
Baguette	3	The longer , thinner baguette helped solve this problem because it could be prepared and baked much more fastly .
Baguette	4	Outside France , the baguette is also called a ` french stick ' .
Baguette	4	It is a loaf of bread , up to a metre long but only about four to five centimetres in diameter .
Baguette	4	The baguette is a symbol of France .
Baguette	5	Baguettes are eaten as a sandwich cut in half .
Baguette	5	They are also eaten for breakfast -LRB- usually with jam or chocolate spread -RRB- .
Baguette	6	A loaf the same length as a baguette but thicker -LRB- about 8-10 centimetres diameter -RRB- is known as ` pain ' .
Baguette	6	A thin version of the baguette is called ` ficelle ' .
Baguette	6	In restaurants , the thick one is more served than the other kind .
Baguette	7	Even within France there is a difference between a traditional baguette and a ` supermarket ' baguette .
Barometer	0	Barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure .
Barometer	0	The barometer measures air pressure in units called hectopascals -LRB- hPa -RRB- .
Barometer	0	Air pressure and differences in pressure are important ways to describe or measure weather .
Barometer	0	Therefore the barometer is important for meteorologists .
Barometer	1	There are various types of barometers such as the water barometer , aneroid barometer , and the mercury barometer .
Barometer	1	They were created by an Italian mathematician named Evangelista Torricelli in 1643 .
Barometer	1	They were also used for measuring altitude , or height above the ground , such as the height of a mountain , and they were often used to measure altitude aboard a hot air balloon .
Barometer	1	They were also used by miners in caves to determine the depth of a mine .
Barometer	1	The most used purpose of the barometer was measuring air pressure .
Barometer	1	The barometer is a good tool for predicting weather .
Nokia	0	Nokia Corporation is a company that makes mobile phones .
Nokia	0	Its main office is in Espoo , Finland .
Nokia	0	Nokia is the biggest and most important Finnish company .
Nokia	0	Nokia is the world 's biggest mobile industry .
Nokia	1	The company began in 1865 as a wood pulp mill in Finland and began making paper .
Nokia	1	The paper was sold to Russia , the United Kingdom , and France .
Nokia	1	The company merged with the Finnish Rubber Company which wanted to use its hydroelectricity plant .
Nokia	1	After World War Two , Nokia bought a large part of the Finnish Cable Works .
Nokia	1	In 1967 the three companies joined to form the Nokia Group .
Research	0	Research is the process of finding facts .
Research	0	These facts will lead to knowledge .
Research	0	Research is done by using what is already known -LRB- if any -RRB- .
Research	0	Additional knowledge can be obtained by proving -LRB- or falsifying -RRB- existing theories and by trying to better explain observations .
Research	0	Research process , both analytical and experimental , should be systematic , organized and objective .
Research	1	Students do research by participating in the field or laboratory experiments , reading relevant books or internet information about a subject , taking notes and making conclusions .
Research	2	The Scientific method is a common way of doing this kind of research which is meant to improve understanding of Biology , Engineering , Physics , Chemistry and of many other fields .
Research	2	As a result , scientific research makes possible to discover new medicines , to build automobiles safer , and to provide healthy food .
Research	2	Money for research comes from governments , private corporations , and charities .
E3	0	The Electronic Entertainment Expo -LRB- Exposition -RRB- or E3 is one of the biggest conferences for video games in the world .
E3	0	Every year in May , -LRB- but in 2011 June 7-9 -RRB- , game developers and other professional people gather to show off new video games , computer hardware , and features .
E3	0	It is only open to people who have been invited and people visiting must be over eighteen years old .
Prince Edward Island	0	Prince Edward Island -LRB- or Ã le-du-Prince - Ã douard in French -RRB- is a province in Canada .
Prince Edward Island	0	It is the smallest of Canada 's ten provinces .
Prince Edward Island	0	Most of the people on Prince Edward Island speak English .
Prince Edward Island	0	Prince Edward Island was named for the son of King George lll of Britain .
Prince Edward Island	0	This province is 224km -LRB- 139 miles -RRB- long and 4 to 60 kilometers -LRB- 2.5 to 37 miles -RRB- .
Prince Edward Island	0	The capital , and also the largest city is Charlottetown .
Prince Edward Island	1	Prince Edward Island joined Canada in 1873 .
Prince Edward Island	2	Prince Edward Island is known for being the location for novels written by Lucy Maud Montgomery including Anne of Green Gables .
Antigen	0	An antigen is a protein expressed by a bacteria or virus that is recognized by the immune system as foreign which can stimulate the production of antibodies and combine specifically with them .
Antigen	1	Usually an antibody is a molecule , perhaps on the cell surface of a bacterium or virus .
Antigen	2	Antibodies are always ` foreign ' ; except in rare cases the system is tolerant of its own molecules .
Antigen	2	Autoimmune diseases are caused when this safeguard fails .
Antigen	3	When an antigen is introduced into the body it causes the production of antibodies .
Antigen	3	Antigens include bacteria , cells of transplanted organs , plant pollen and toxins .
Antigen	4	Antigens stimulate the production of antibodies : they do not produce them directly .
Antigen	5	The first time that a new antigen comes into contact with the body the response of the immune system will be a complete immune response .
Antigen	5	During this first response , the antigen will cause antibodies to be made .
Antigen	6	The next time the same antigen contacts the body , a full scale immune response is not needed as the body already has a specific antibody available instantly for that antigen .
Antigen	7	This means that the body can begin fighting an infection much sooner for illnesses it has encountered before , and takes more time to begin to fight an infection in new illnesses .
Chaos	0	Chaos is when something unpredictable , or random happens .
Chaos	0	It is from the Indo-European root `` ghen '' which means `` to be wide open '' or in other words , a very large space .
Chaos	0	Because early Christians did not understand how to use the word `` chaos '' properly , the word 's meaning changed to `` disorder '' or random and not normal .
Chaos	0	It is the opposite of `` law and order '' .
Spice Girls	0	The Spice Girls were a pop girl group formed in 1994 .
Spice Girls	0	Their hits include `` Wannabe '' , `` Spice Up Your Life '' and `` Stop '' .
Spice Girls	1	The members of the group were : Victoria Beckham -LRB- `` Posh Spice '' -RRB- , Melanie Brown -LRB- `` Scary Spice '' -RRB- , Emma Bunton -LRB- `` Baby Spice '' -RRB- , Melanie Chisholm -LRB- `` Sporty Spice '' -RRB- and Geri Halliwell -LRB- `` Ginger Spice '' -RRB- .
Spice Girls	2	The group released three albums : Spice in 1996 , Spice World in 1997 and Forever in 2000 .
Spice Girls	2	The Spice Girls starred in Spiceworld : The Movie , which was released in December 1997 .
Spice Girls	3	The five girls reunited in 2007 and announced a world tour which started in December .
Spice Girls	3	A Greatest Hits album was released .
Spice Girls	4	On 1 February 2008 , the group said that the tour would end early , disappointing some fans .
Traffic cone	0	Traffic cones -LRB- also called road cones , safety cones , or pylons -RRB- are cone-shaped markers , generally made out of plastic , that are placed on roads to temporarily redirect automobile traffic in a safe manner .
Traffic cone	1	Traffic cones are often placed around construction sites or roadside accidents .
Traffic cone	1	As well , many utility companies such as telephone companies and electric companies place cones on the road when utility workers are working on or near the road .
Traffic cone	1	Cones are also used by driving schools to set up tests of turning and parking skills .
Traffic cone	1	They have many other uses including bike training , fun and for personal use like reserving parking spaces .
Traffic cone	2	Traffic cones are easily movable and about 60 cm -LRB- 24 inches -RRB- tall .
Traffic cone	2	Traffic cones come in many different colors , with orange , yellow and red being the most common colors .
Traffic cone	2	Many types of traffic cones have reflective strips or stripes of reflective paint , so that the cones are easier to see at night .
Traffic cone	3	Traffic cones were invented in 1914 by Charles P. Rudabaker .
Traffic cone	3	The first cones were made of concrete .
Traffic cone	3	In the 2000s , most cones are made of brightly-colored plastic .
Agatha Christie	0	Agatha Christie -LRB- 15 September 1890 â `` 12 January -RRB- -RRB- 1976 -RRB- was an English writer of crime stories .
Agatha Christie	1	She was born in Torquay and was married twice ; she had one child called Rosalind Hicks .
Agatha Christie	2	Agatha Christie worked in a hospital and in a pharmacy in World War I.
Agatha Christie	3	Her books are very famous all over the world , and she sold a lot of books .
Agatha Christie	3	Her stories are about murders and finding out who did them .
Agatha Christie	3	The most well-known characters in her books are Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot .
Agatha Christie	3	Miss Marple is an old lady , and she talks to everyone .
Agatha Christie	3	She uses logic to find out who is guilty of the murder .
Agatha Christie	3	Hercule Poirot is a private detective from Belgium who lives in London .
Agatha Christie	3	He likes to find out who did the murder by thinking about all the evidence .
Agatha Christie	4	She also wrote romance novels and theater plays .
Agatha Christie	4	They were very successful too .
Agatha Christie	5	In 1971 , she was honored by the Queen with the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire .
Kwame Nkrumah	0	Dr. Kwame Nkrumah -LRB- born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma , September 21 , 1909 â `` April 27 , 1972 -RRB- was an African political leader .
Kwame Nkrumah	0	He was well known for being the first Prime Minister -LRB- later President -RRB- of Ghana , and his vision for a united African continent .
Kwame Nkrumah	0	On March 6 , 1957 , after ten years of campaigning for Ghanaian independence , Nkrumah was elected and Ghana gained independence from British rule .
Kwame Nkrumah	1	Nkrumah was born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma in Nkroful , a town in Gold Coast -LRB- the British colony that was to become Gold Coast -RRB- to Kofi Ngonloma , a goldsmith , and Elizabeth Nyaniba , a salesperson , who he saw as a great inspiration .
Kwame Nkrumah	2	Nkrumah was first named Francis Nwia-Kofi , but later changed his name to Kwame Nkrumah in 1945 in the UK .
Kwame Nkrumah	2	He was born on Saturday .
Kwame Nkrumah	3	He attended Elementary School at Half Assini where his father worked as a goldsmith .
Kwame Nkrumah	3	A German Roman Catholic priest called George Fischer significantly influenced his elementary school education .
Kwame Nkrumah	4	The Osagyefo , Dr. Kwame Nkrumah authored over 20 books and publications .
Kwame Nkrumah	4	-LRB- See a list of his publications -RRB- and he is a lead authority on the Political theory and Practical Pan-Africanism .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez	0	Diego VelÃ zquez -LRB- June 1599 - 6 August 1660 -RRB- was a Spanish painter , the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez	0	Diego VelÃ zquez had a hard life .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez	0	He got married when he was eighteen .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez	0	With his wife , he had two daughters .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez	0	He died at the age of 61 after having painted many paintings , including the famous Las Meninas .
Kinshasa	0	Kinshasa is the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- once called Zaire -RRB- .
Kinshasa	0	It is the third largest city in the continent of Africa -LRB- after Lagos and Cairo -RRB- .
Kinshasa	0	Seven and a half million people live there .
Kinshasa	0	Kinshasa is also a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Kinshasa	0	The city of Kinshasa is located in it .
Kinshasa	1	Henry Morton Stanley founded -LRB- started -RRB- the town in 1881 and called it LÃ opoldville -LRB- after King LÃ opold II of Belgium -RRB- , next to a village called Nshasa or Kinshasa .
Kinshasa	1	The city of LÃ opoldville changed its name to Kinshasa in 1966 .
Kinshasa	2	Kinshasa is on one side of the Congo river , and Brazzaville , the capital of the Republic of Congo , is on the other side .
Kinshasa	2	Kinshasa and Brazzaville are the nearest country capitals in the world .
Kinshasa	3	Henry Morton Stanley founded -LRB- started -RRB- the town in 1881 and called it LÃ opoldville -LRB- after King LÃ opold II of Belgium , who controlled the large territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo -RRB- , next to a village called Nshasa or Kinshasa .
Kinshasa	3	The city was originally private property -LRB- not public -RRB- .
Kinshasa	3	The city of LÃ opoldville changed its name to Kinshasa in 1966 .
Kinshasa	3	The post developed successfully as the first navigable port on the Congo River above Livingstone Falls , a series of rapids over 300 kilometres -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- below Leopoldville .
Kinshasa	3	At first , all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between LÃ opoldville and Matad .
Great Barrier Reef	0	The Great Barrier Reef is the world 's largest coral reef .
Great Barrier Reef	0	It is located close to the coast of Queensland , Australia .
Great Barrier Reef	0	It is 2,300 km long .
Great Barrier Reef	0	It is made up of nearly 3000 coral reefs and over 600 islands .
Great Barrier Reef	0	It has been listed an important World Heritage Site by UNESCO .
Great Barrier Reef	0	The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure made by living things .
Great Barrier Reef	0	It can be seen from outer space .
Great Barrier Reef	1	James Cook discovered the reef by accident on 11 June 1770 , when his ship , the `` Endeavour '' , crashed into it .
Great Barrier Reef	1	The coral ripped a large hole in the bottom of his ship .
Great Barrier Reef	1	Cook and the crew were able to keep the ship from sinking .
Great Barrier Reef	1	They were able to get the ship onto a beach at what is now called Cooktown .
Great Barrier Reef	1	His crew took seven weeks to repair the ship and continue the voyage .
Great Barrier Reef	2	The Reef Research Centre has found the remains of coral that are half a million years old .
Great Barrier Reef	2	Corals have been growing in the region for as long as 25 million years .
Great Barrier Reef	2	The corals have not always formed coral reefs .
Great Barrier Reef	3	It is difficult to work out the age of the Great Barrier Reef .
Great Barrier Reef	3	This is because of the way a reef can grow and shrink as the sea level changes .
Great Barrier Reef	3	A coral reef can grow in diameter , that is how wide they are , from 1 to 2 cm per year .
Great Barrier Reef	3	They can also grow upwards from 1 to 15 cm per year .
Great Barrier Reef	3	Coral can not grow if the water is too deep -LRB- 150 metres or more -RRB- because it needs light from the sun .
Great Barrier Reef	3	They can not grow out of the water -LRB- above sea level -RRB- .
Great Barrier Reef	4	The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Australian Institute of Marine Science say the current , living reef started growing about 20,000 years ago .
Great Barrier Reef	4	It started to grow on an older reef .
Great Barrier Reef	4	This makes the beginning of the reef during the Last Glacial Maximum .
Great Barrier Reef	4	At that time , the sea level was 120 metres lower than it is today .
Great Barrier Reef	4	The land that forms the bottom of the Great Barrier Reef was a coastal plain .
Great Barrier Reef	4	The plain had some large hills .
Great Barrier Reef	4	Some of these hills were parts of older reefs .
Great Barrier Reef	5	From 20,000 years ago until 6,000 years the sea level began to rise .
Great Barrier Reef	5	As it rose , the corals could grow higher on the hills of the coastal plain .
Great Barrier Reef	5	By 13,000 years ago the sea level was 60 metres lower than the present day .
Great Barrier Reef	5	Corals began to grow around the hills of the coastal plain .
Great Barrier Reef	5	These became continental islands .
Great Barrier Reef	5	As the sea level rose higher , most of these continental islands were covered by water .
Great Barrier Reef	5	The corals could then grow over the hills .
Great Barrier Reef	5	This formed the present cays and reefs .
Great Barrier Reef	5	Sea level on the Great Barrier Reef has not risen much in the last 6,000 years .
Great Barrier Reef	5	The CRC Reef Research Centre has worked out that the present , living reef is 6,000 to 8,000 years old .
Great Barrier Reef	6	The remains of a very old barrier reef has been found in the Kimberley area .
Great Barrier Reef	6	This is in the northern part of Western Australia .
Great Barrier Reef	7	The Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area has been divided into 70 different areas .
Great Barrier Reef	7	These are called bioregions .
Great Barrier Reef	7	Each bioregion has its own special plants and animals .
Great Barrier Reef	7	There are 30 reef bioregions , and 40 are non-reef bioregions .
Great Barrier Reef	7	In the northern part of the Great Barrier Reef , there are ribbon reefs and deltaic reefs .
Great Barrier Reef	7	These kinds of reef are not found in the rest of the Great Barrier Reef system .
Great Barrier Reef	8	The Great Barrier Reef has 14000 different plants and animals .
Great Barrier Reef	8	This includes many vulnerable or endangered species .
Great Barrier Reef	8	Some of these can only be found on this reef system .
Great Barrier Reef	9	Thirty species of whales , dolphins , and porpoises have been seen in the Great Barrier Reef .
Great Barrier Reef	9	This includes the dwarf minke whale , Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin , and the humpback whale .
Great Barrier Reef	9	Most of the population of the dugongs live there .
Great Barrier Reef	10	Six species of sea turtles come to the reef to breed .
Great Barrier Reef	10	These are the green sea turtle , leatherback sea turtle , hawksbill turtle , loggerhead sea turtle , flatback turtle , and the olive ridley .
Great Barrier Reef	10	There are two different groups of green sea turtles on the Great Barrier Reef .
Great Barrier Reef	10	One group lives in the northern part of the reef and the other in the south .
Great Barrier Reef	10	Fifteen species of seagrass attract the dugongs and turtles .
Great Barrier Reef	10	They also provide a food and shelter for fish .
Great Barrier Reef	10	The most common kinds of seagrasses are Halophila and Halodule .
Great Barrier Reef	11	Saltwater Crocodiles live in mangrove and salt marshes on the coast near the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	11	No crocodile nests have been found on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	11	The salt water crocodiles on the reef travel long distances .
Great Barrier Reef	11	There are not many living around the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	11	Around 125 species of shark , stingray , skates or chimera live on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	11	About 5,000 species of mollusc have been found on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	11	These include the giant clam , nudibranchs and cone snails .
Great Barrier Reef	11	Forty-nine species of pipefish and nine species of seahorse have been found .
Great Barrier Reef	11	Seven species of frogs have be found on the islands .
Great Barrier Reef	12	215 species of birds come to the reef or nest or roost on the islands .
Great Barrier Reef	12	This includes 22 species of seabirds and 32 species of shorebirds .
Great Barrier Reef	12	These include the white-bellied sea eagle and roseate tern .
Great Barrier Reef	12	Most nesting sites are on islands in the northern and southern regions of the Great Barrier Reef .
Great Barrier Reef	12	About 1.7 million birds use the sites to breed .
Great Barrier Reef	13	The islands of the Great Barrier Reef also have 2,195 known plant species .
Great Barrier Reef	13	Three of these are not found anywhere else .
Great Barrier Reef	13	The northern islands have 300-350 plants which are woody .
Great Barrier Reef	13	The southern islands have 200 plants which are herbaceous .
Great Barrier Reef	13	The Whitsunday region has the most -LRB- 1,141 -RRB- plant speciess .
Great Barrier Reef	13	The plant species are spread by birds .
Great Barrier Reef	14	Seventeen types of sea snake live on the Great Barrier Reef .
Great Barrier Reef	14	They take about 4 years to become old enough to breed .
Great Barrier Reef	14	They usually live on the sea floor .
Great Barrier Reef	14	They live in warm waters up to deep .
Great Barrier Reef	14	They are more common in the southern part of the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	15	More than 1,500 species of fish live on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	15	These include the clownfish , red bass , red-throat emperor , and several types of snapper and coral trout .
Great Barrier Reef	15	There are at least 330 species of sea squirts -LRB- ascidians -RRB- found on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	15	These vary in size from 1 mm-10 cm in diameter .
Great Barrier Reef	15	Between 300-500 species of bryozoans are found on the reef system .
Great Barrier Reef	15	These are small water animals that look like moss , or branches .
Great Barrier Reef	16	Four hundred species of corals , both hard corals and soft corals are found on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	16	Most of these spawn , releasing thousands of eggs , in huge events .
Great Barrier Reef	16	This spawning is controlled by the rising sea temperatures .
Great Barrier Reef	16	This happens in spring and summer , as part of the moons lunar cycle , and the day\/night diurnal cycle .
Great Barrier Reef	16	Reefs in the inner Great Barrier Reef spawn during the week after the full moon in October .
Great Barrier Reef	16	Outer reefs spawn in November and December .
Great Barrier Reef	16	The common soft corals on the Great Barrier Reef belong to 36 different types .
Great Barrier Reef	16	Five hundred species of marine algae or seaweed live on the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	16	This includes thirteen types of Halimeda .
Great Barrier Reef	16	These deposit chalky -LRB- calcareous -RRB- mounds up to 100 metres wide .
Great Barrier Reef	16	They have mini-ecosystems on their surface which have been compared to rainforest cover .
Great Barrier Reef	17	A new report , the Reef Outlook Report , says that climate change will cause huge damage to the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	17	The report was written by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority .
Great Barrier Reef	17	Warmer and more acidic water around the coral reef will slow down calcification , which is how the coral grows and becomes strong .
Great Barrier Reef	17	The corals will become bleached -LRB- lose their colors -RRB- and many species that live on and around the reef will be in danger .
Great Barrier Reef	17	The Australian government has already spent AU$ 325 million to improve the health of the reef in the last two years .
Great Barrier Reef	18	The Reef Outlook Report also warned of other dangers to the reef .
Great Barrier Reef	18	These included poor quality water running into the sea from the mainland .
Great Barrier Reef	18	This water is polluted with farm insecticides and rubbish from nearby towns .
Great Barrier Reef	18	The increasing amount of development on the coast is destroying natural marine and coastal habitats .
Great Barrier Reef	18	There is also some damage from fishing .
Missouri Compromise	0	The Missouri Compromise was an agreement passed in 1820 between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress , involving primarily the regulation of slavery in the western territories .
Missouri Compromise	0	It prohibited slavery in the former Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36 Â 30 ' north except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri .
Missouri Compromise	0	Prior to the agreement , the House of Representatives had refused to accept this compromise and a conference committee was appointed .
Missouri Compromise	0	The United States Senate refused to concur in the amendment , -LRB- clarification needed -RRB- and the whole measure was lost .
Missouri Compromise	1	During the following session -LRB- 1819-1820 -RRB- , the House passed a similar bill with an amendment , introduced on January 26 , 1820 by John W. Taylor of New York , allowing Missouri into the union as a slave state .
Missouri Compromise	1	The question had been complicated by the admission in December of Alabama , a slave state , making the number of slave and free states equal .
Missouri Compromise	1	In addition , there was a bill in passage through the House -LRB- January 3 , 1820 -RRB- to admit Maine as a free state .
Missouri Compromise	2	The Senate decided to connect the two measures .
Missouri Compromise	2	It passed a bill for the admission of Maine with an amendment enabling the people of Missouri to form a state constitution .
Missouri Compromise	2	Before the bill was returned to the House , a second amendment was adopted on the motion of Jesse B. Thomas of Illinois , excluding slavery from the Missouri Territory north of the parallel 36 Â 30 ' north -LRB- the southern boundary of Missouri -RRB- , except within the limits of the proposed state of Missouri .
Missouri Compromise	3	The Missouri Compromise , also called the Compromise of 1820 , was a plan proposed by Henry Clay of the U.S. state of Kentucky .
Missouri Compromise	3	The plan admitted Missouri as a slave state to please the South .
Missouri Compromise	3	Maine was admitted as a free state to please the North .
Missouri Compromise	3	It kept the balance of power in the United States Senate between the free states and slave states .
Missouri Compromise	3	The plan also called for slavery to be banned from the Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36 degrees 30 ' -LRB- also known as the Missouri Compromise Line -RRB- , Missouri 's southern border .
Missouri Compromise	3	The plan was signed by former President Monroe and passed in 1820 .
Peafowl	0	A peafowl is a bird of the Phasianidae family .
Peafowl	0	It is a relative of the pheasant .
Peafowl	1	There are two species of Peafowl : the Asiatic peafowl -LRB- Pavo -RRB- or the Congo Peafowl -LRB- Afropavo -RRB- .
Peafowl	1	The Congo peafowl is the only member of the pheasant family that originated outside Asia .
Peafowl	2	The male Peafowl can have up to 150 brightly colored feathers on its tail coverts .
Peafowl	3	For centuries Peafowls have been admired for their beauty and hunted for their meat .
Peafowl	3	Recently Peacocks have become more popular in parks and gardens .
Peafowl	4	The male peafowls -LRB- called peacocks -RRB- have long , colourful feathers .
Peafowl	4	Female peafowls -LRB- called peahens -RRB- have shorter , brown feathers .
Peafowl	5	They like to eat any kind of green shoots -LRB- flowers , veggies , grass etc. -RRB- as well as wheat , cracked corn or wild game feed .
Peafowl	5	They can handle freezing temperatures as long as they have a dry perch that is out of the wind and weather .
Peafowl	5	Dry dog and cat chows make excellent winter feed for peafowl , who are omnivores , eating insects , small snakes , lizards , grain , as well as many varieties of greens .
Peafowl	5	They are particularly fond of petunias and similar pot plants , leaving nothing but a small green circle where the stem once emerged from the soil .
Peafowl	5	The birds will learn to come to a specific place at specific times of day to be fed , and a regular light feeding during summer adapts them to coming to the feeding place in winter .
Peafowl	6	The peafowl is native to southeast Asia including India , but they were brought to Europe long ago .
Peafowl	6	They can acclimatize to colder areas .
Peafowl	7	The very long , elegant and colorful plumage of the male birds , peacocks , is grown over the winter months so that they are ready for the early spring mating season , during which each male establishes a territory and calls the females to come admire his dance , a rustling of tail quills which hold up the fanned back plumes -LRB- = tail feathers -RRB- as he stamps and turns .
Peafowl	7	The summoning call is loud , repeated , happens sometimes at night , and sounds , to some people , like a woman screaming .
Peafowl	7	Often it is tri-syllabic , mi-fa-sol .
Peafowl	7	Once the mating season is over , the tail feathers are naturally shed .
Peafowl	8	The peacock 's display is a classic example of sexual selection .
Peafowl	9	The female birds , peahens , are soft brown and gray with white chests and bellies and some light green on the neck , the colors blending so well with weeds and grasses that when the female is nesting on the ground , she is almost invisible .
Peafowl	10	The hen teaches her chicks what to eat by putting her beak point down at a chosen bug , grain , seed , or leaf and making a throaty `` grock '' sound .
Peafowl	10	The chick put its beak against the mother 's , follows the beak to the tip , and eats whatever it points at .
Peafowl	10	The chicks can learn what to eat from a hen of another species , but , unlike baby chickens , peachicks need to be shown what to eat .
Peafowl	10	Chicks hatched in a hatchery can starve to death if there is no hen to teach them what to eat .
Peafowl	11	In addition to the `` eat this '' sound , the female has a particular call for a missing chick , a `` where are you , '' `` hoo-hah '' call , two toned , high then low , mi-do , mi-do .
Peafowl	11	When a chick is missing , this call can go on for hours .
Peafowl	12	She lays from two to six eggs in the spring time and , once all are laid , sits on the eggs for about thirty days to hatch them , leaving the nest once or twice a day to feed and drink .
Peafowl	12	Often the female will utter a shrieked `` trouble '' call , a quickly repeated `` cuk , cuk , cuk , cuk '' when she leaves the nest , to attract predators away from it .
Peafowl	13	Once the chicks are hatched , the mother leads them away from the broken eggs , as the smell of the eggs attracts predators .
Peafowl	13	They are able to flutter a little within hours , and in a few days can fly up into sheltering trees by going first to lower branches and working their way higher , preferring high , protected branches .
Peafowl	13	The chicks roost on either side of the peahen , and she extends her wings to cover them during the night , thus protecting them from rain , hail , and visits from owls .
Peafowl	13	They begin to grow their `` crowns '' when they are only a few weeks old and it takes about a year for them to reach full size , though it may take three years to reach breeding age .
Peafowl	13	Both males and females are hatched with the same plumage ; nine to twelve months after hatching , the males ' necks begin to turn peacock blue , and their splendid plumage takes about four years to reach full size .
Dachshund	0	The dachshund is a breed of dog .
Dachshund	0	It is usually short -LRB- small in height -RRB- , but long from front to back and with short legs .
Dachshund	0	â Dachshundâ is a German word that is used in English , and it means â badger dog .
Dachshund	0	â -LRB- In German , dachshunds are called Dackel or Teckel . -RRB-
Dachshund	1	The breed was developed to use its sense of smell to find , chase , and hunt badgers and other animals that live in holes .
Dachshund	1	A dachshund has a long , narrow body , so it is sometimes called a wiener dog , hot dog , or sausage dog .
Dachshund	1	Some people believe that using those words does not show respect .
Dachshund	2	Today , dachshunds have crooked legs , loose skin , and a barrel-like chest .
Dachshund	2	Over time , breeders selected dogs so that those features would appear in puppies .
Dachshund	2	That way , dachshunds could do a better job of burrowing into tight spaces .
Dachshund	2	Another feature is a long tail .
Dachshund	3	The coat or fur of a dachshund comes in three kinds â `` smooth or short-haired , long-haired , and wire-haired .
Dachshund	3	The wire-haired dachshund usually is shorter front to back than the other two .
Dachshund	4	A fully-grown dachshund weighs between 16 and 28 lb .
Dachshund	4	-LRB- 7 to 12.7 kg -RRB- , while the miniature dachshund may weigh less than 11 lb .
Dachshund	4	-LRB- 5 kg -RRB- .
Dachshund	4	The writer H. L. Mencken said that â A dachshund is a half-dog high and a dog-and-a-half long .
Dachshund	4	â
Dachshund	5	Dachshund fur comes in many colors .
Dachshund	5	The colors that are most common are red -LRB- a brown color that looks a little reddish -RRB- and black-and-tan -LRB- black body with brown parts -RRB- .
Dachshund	5	There are solid black and solid chocolate-brown dachshunds .
Dachshund	5	Many people think those dachshunds are handsome , but the colors are not standard or official â `` that is , you can not enter those dogs in some dog shows .
Dachshund	6	Dachshunds are playful , fun dogs .
Dachshund	6	People know that dachshunds like to chase small animals and birds , and when they chase those animals they do it ferociously -LRB- without fear and very intensely -RRB- .
Dachshund	6	Many dachshunds are strong-headed or stubborn , and that means they can be hard to train .
Dachshund	6	Dachshunds are often very loyal to their owners -LRB- devoted to their owners , or very interested in their owners -RRB- .
Dachshund	6	In fact , they can be much more loyal than other kinds of dogs .
Dachshund	6	But wire-haired dachshunds often do not show that kind of loyalty to their owners .
Dachshund	7	People know that dachshunds have deep and tender eyes , and that dachshunds have many facial expressions -LRB- dachshunds can communicate just with the look on their faces -RRB- .
Dachshund	8	Dachshunds often have spinal problems , that is , their backbone can become injured .
Dachshund	8	That is because of the dogâ s very long spinal column and short rib cage .
Dachshund	8	The problems are usually hereditary -LRB- genetic -RRB- , that is , they are passed down from parent dogs to puppies .
Dachshund	9	A dachshund that is obese -LRB- fat -RRB- can have a higher risk of getting injured .
Dachshund	9	That is because the extra weight puts more strain on the backbone -LRB- vertebrae -RRB- .
Dachshund	9	To prevent injury , dachshunds should not climb stairs or jump unless they really have to .
Dachshund	9	It is also important to hold the dog the right way â `` by holding up the front and the rear parts of the body at all times .
Dachshund	10	Some people have wondered if dachshunds go back to ancient Egypt .
Dachshund	10	People have found drawings and engravings from ancient Egypt that show hunting dogs with short legs .
Dachshund	10	But the dachshund of today was bred in Europe , and it has parts of German , French , and English hounds and terriers .
Dachshund	11	Kings and queens all over Europe have had dachshunds .
Dachshund	11	Queen Victoria especially liked dachshunds .
Karachi	0	Karachi -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ø Ú Û -RRB- is the largest city and the National City of Pakistan and the capital of the province of Sindh and former Federal capital .
Karachi	0	It 's former name found in history books is `` Mai Kolachi Jo Goth '' and `` Karatishi '' is also one of the old version of its name .
Karachi	0	A native of Karachi is called a Karachiite .
Karachi	0	The city is the financial and commercial center of Pakistan .
Karachi	0	It has two important regional seaports .
Karachi	0	The city lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea west of the Indus River delta .
Karachi	0	Karachi generates the largest share of Pakistan 's GDP and national revenue .
Karachi	0	The population is estimated at approximately 12 million , making it the third largest cities in the world after Shanghai and Mumbai .
Karachi	0	It has five districts : District South , District East , District West , District Central , and Distrct Malir .
Karachi	0	Karachi has the most number of districts in Sindh after Hyderabad , which has six districts .
Karachi	0	Quad-e-Azam -LRB- Muhammad Ali Jinnah -RRB- father of the nation was born and buried in Karachi .
Karachi	1	Apart from the University of Karachi , there are several other institutions of higher education and numerous colleges and schools in Karachi .
Karachi	1	Karachi is home to the National Stadium which hosts many cricket games , and several other sports complexes .
Karachi	1	The city has several long sandy beaches including Clifton\/Kemari beach and Sandspit beach .
Karachi	1	Clifton beach suffered from a recent oil spillage but the beach has been cleaned .
Karachi	1	Karachi has Pakistan 's first nuclear site KANUP in 1952 from Canada .
Karachi	1	City has 26 universities some of them are 1 .
Karachi	1	Karachi university-KU 2 .
Karachi	1	Nadirshaw Eduljee Deenshaw engineering university-NED University 3 .
Karachi	1	Hamdard Medical University & 4 .
Karachi	1	Dow University of Health Sciences .
Karachi	1	Karachi has the honor to host the first ever night hockey match between India and Pakistan in 1986 at Hockey Club of Pakistan Stadium but failed to gain the official status due to having no night hockey match recognition by World Hockey federation at that time .
Karachi	2	Karachi has many large and small shopping areas including the Saddar area in downtown Karachi .
Karachi	2	Karachi also has a number of large modern shopping malls .
Karachi	2	The city has a modern international airport called the Quaid-e-Azam International Airport and two large shipping ports at Port of Karachi and Port Qasim .
Karachi	2	Karachi is linked by railway to the rest of Pakistan .
Transliteration	0	Transliteration is how writing is changed from a writing system or alphabet to another , while making each sound stay the same .
Transliteration	0	There are different systems of writing in the world .
Transliteration	0	Some use letters to write out sounds , and others use characters to write out whole words that have many sounds in them .
Transliteration	0	Transliteration is what happens when letters from an alphabet match letters of another alphabet , that have the same sounds .
Transliteration	0	Most often this is done by spelling the sounds of one system , with the letters or symbols of another .
Transliteration	0	For example , the Cyrillic letter Ñ is usually written as ya .
Taoism	0	Taoism or Daoism is a type of belief .
Taoism	1	It is at least 2,500 years old and it comes from China .
Taoism	1	Taoism can be called a religion or a philosophy , based on how a person interprets Taoism .
Taoism	1	This article is about what people call `` philosophical Taoism . ''
Taoism	1	There is another system of belief that people call `` Religious Taoism . ''
Taoism	2	é `` Tao or Dao is the name of the Force or the `` Way '' that Taoists believe makes everything in the world .
Taoism	2	Taoists think that words can not be used to say the right things about Tao .
Taoism	2	The very first line of the é `` å 3\/4 ç '' DÃ o DÃ JÄ `` ng -LRB- Tao Te Ching -RRB- , the most important text in Taoism , says :
Taoism	3	é `` å é `` é å é `` DÃ o kÄ dÃ o fÄ `` i chÃ ng dÃ o. -LRB- Way can point-way not constant Way . -RRB-
Taoism	4	This is pronounced like , `` Dow kuh dow fei chong dow . ''
Taoism	4	One translation of this into English language might be :
Taoism	5	`` The Way that can be explained in words is not the true Way . ''
Taoism	6	Instead of spending a lot of time trying to explain what the Tao is , Taoists focus on living a simple and balanced life in harmony with nature .
Taoism	6	This is one of the most important principles in Taoism .
Taoism	6	Taoists also believe that conflict is not good and that if you have a problem with something , it is better to find a way around it .
Poverty	0	Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs such as food , water , shelter , or toilets .
Poverty	0	Many people in different countries live in poverty , especially in developing areas of Africa , Latin America and some parts Asia .
Poverty	1	There are different ways to measure poverty .
Poverty	1	The World Bank says that extreme poverty is when someone has less than US$ 1 a day to live on -LRB- that dollar is an ideal one -RRB- .
Poverty	1	It has been changed to rule out certain effects such as inflation , meaning that prices of things rise higher than what a person is paid , and other price level differences -RRB- .
Poverty	1	Moderate poverty is when people have to live on less than $ 2 a day .
Poverty	1	In the year 2001 , 1.1 billion people were seen as extremely poor , and 2.7 billion were seen as moderately poor .
Poverty	2	In the developed world this does not apply .
Poverty	2	There , many people are seen as the working poor .
Poverty	2	They have a job , but do not earn enough money for basic things such as food and a home .
Poverty	2	In most developed countries , people without jobs receive money from the government , but this is often less than they need for a comfortable life .
Poverty	3	There are different ways to tell if a country is rich or poor .
Poverty	3	The Gross Domestic Product , or GDP , and Human Development Index , or HDI , are two of those measures .
Poverty	3	Gross Domestic Product is the money made from trade from inside the country .
Poverty	4	HDI , meaning the Human Development Index is a different matter .
Poverty	4	It is determined by life expectancy and adult literacy rates .
Poverty	4	Places in Africa like Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone are the poorest , with Sierra Leone having the lowest HDI ranking in the world .
Poverty	5	Poverty is a hurdle in the way of a country 's progress .
Poverty	5	One way of helping lower poverty is by educating poor people , so that they can start contributing to a nation 's economic development .
Poverty	5	Education teaches the poor about their rights and may show them the path to become an important part in growth and expansion of the country .
Poverty	6	One of the most important things that is needed to make a country richer is for the Government to want to help poor people do better .
Poverty	6	Without this it is hard for people to become better off .
British Empire	0	The British Empire was a global power that contained territories owned by the United Kingdom .
British Empire	0	The empire was the largest empire in history , and at its peak controlled 23 % of the world 's surface .
British Empire	0	More than 458 million people were brought under the control of the British Empire .
British Empire	0	Today , most of its members are in the Commonwealth of Nations .
British Empire	0	The most famous part of the British Empire was the East India Trading Company , which started out as a small business before becoming a very large trading company which many people depended on .
British Empire	1	The British Empire was seen as a `` role model '' for other nations , most notably Germany .
British Empire	1	Germany had a bad habit of starting wars in Europe , because they wanted an Empire that Britain had established .
British Empire	1	The people of the UK and Germany are like cousins , and Germany wanted to be successful like Britain .
British Empire	2	The British Empire began to decline after World War Two , when Britain decided to give back colonies , known as Decolonization .
British Empire	2	Britain decided to give back nations because her work was done .
British Empire	2	The British had taken all the available resources from each country , the spread of Christianity was complete and the English language was all over the world .
British Empire	3	The last part of the British Empire that was alive was Hong Kong , which was given back to China in 1997 .
British Empire	3	Britain retained its title as a ` Superpower ' in 1982 with the Falkland 's War , a War against Argentina over the possession of the Falkland Islands .
British Empire	4	Some argue , that the empire lives on today .
British Empire	4	There are currently 14 overseas territories that the UK own , and as long as they exist , the empire exists .
British Empire	4	However , those territories are controlled not from the UK but from each territory 's own government .
Chimbote	0	Chimbote is the largest city in the Ancash Region of Peru .
Chimbote	0	The city has over 400,000 residents .
Chimbote	1	It is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean .
Chimbote	1	Most of the people of Chimbote catch fish , or work with seafood in some way .
Chimbote	1	The city catches more fish than any other place in Peru .
Chimbote	2	Chimbote is known for its good version of the national dish of Peru , ceviche .
Chimbote	2	Chimbote is also the hometown of the former president of Peru , Alejandro Toledo .
Tram	0	A tram -LRB- tramcar , trolley , streetcar , or street railway -RRB- is a passenger vehicle that is like a light train .
Tram	0	It carries people to places within a city .
Tram	0	Because a single tram can carry many people at the same time , riding on a tram instead of driving a car is a good way to help prevent pollution and stop the roads getting too busy
Scott Joplin	0	Scott Joplin was a well-known ragtime musician and composer .
Scott Joplin	0	Joplin was born in the U.S. state of Texas sometime between June 1867 and January 1868 , and died in 1917 .
Scott Joplin	0	Though he was from Texas , most of his pieces were written when he was in Missouri and New York City .
Scott Joplin	1	Joplin is most well-known for writing piano pieces called rags .
Scott Joplin	1	He may be most commonly known from the Marvin Hamlisch adaptation of his composition `` The Entertainer '' -LRB- 1902 -RRB- which was used in the 1973 movie `` The Sting '' starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford .
Scott Joplin	1	His best-known song while he was alive was `` Maple Leaf Rag '' -LRB- 1899 -RRB- .
Scott Joplin	1	Other rags he wrote were `` The Ragtime Dance '' -LRB- 1906 -RRB- and Magnetic Rag -LRB- 1914 -RRB- .
Scott Joplin	1	Scott Joplin wrote more than 40 piano rags , but he also wrote two operas ; A Guest of Honor and Treemonisha .
Scott Joplin	1	A Guest of Honor was performed in Joplin 's lifetime , but since then the music has been lost .
Scott Joplin	1	Treemonisha was never performed while Joplin was alive , but it has been performed since then .
Scott Joplin	1	Joplin also wrote a symphony , but the music has been lost .
Propane	0	Propane is an alkane -LRB- a hydrocarbon -RRB- .
Propane	0	An alkane is a molecule composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and carbon .
Propane	0	Propane has three carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms , so its molecular formula is C3H8 .
Propane	1	It begins to burn very quickly .
Propane	1	Its melting temperature is â ' 187,7 Â C ; its boiling temperature is â 42 Â C ; its density is 1,83 g\/l .
Propane	2	Propane is extracted from natural gasoline or from petroleum .
Flag of Japan	0	The flag of Japan shows a red sun -LRB- rising sun -RRB- in the middle of a white field .
Flag of Japan	0	It is called `` Nisshoki '' -LRB- æ -- ç `` æ -- -- -RRB- formally in Japan .
Flag of Japan	0	But Japanese people usually call it `` Hinomaru '' -LRB- æ -- ã ä -RRB- which means `` circle of the sun '' .
Flag of Japan	0	The Japanese navy uses the other flag ; the sun has rays .
Flag of Japan	0	This flag represents the heat of the sun .
Nationalism	0	Nationalism is an ideology that says that every ethnic group of humans should be free to rule itself .
Nationalism	0	Nationalists think that the best way to make this happen is for every ethnic group to have its own nation or society that they can rule without being controlled or oppressed by anybody else .
Nationalism	0	Many nationalists think that nationalism is the best way to save small and not powerful groups , which are threatened by the mixing of ethnic groups .
Nationalism	0	Nationalists think that the world is better with lots of cultural diversity .
Nationalism	0	They also think that diversity is threatened by worldwide influences and mixing .
Nationalism	1	Originally nationalism was found together with socialism .
Nationalism	1	Many early socialists were also nationalists .
Nationalism	1	Especially the earliest forms of nationalism had lots of socialist features .
Nationalism	1	Many people who thought that ethnic group should not be oppressed by other ethnic groups thought also that normal folk , the backbone of society , like workers and peasants , should not be oppressed by higher social classes like rich people .
Nationalism	1	They thought that it is wrong for somebody to live in great welfare that is made by hard work or even oppression of others .
Nationalism	1	All the social classes should work together and have a common goals that aims for good of everyone .
Nationalism	1	These goals can be called `` national interest '' .
Nationalism	1	National interest is ideal and not always easy to find .
Nationalism	1	There are different ways to reach national interest , for example politics .
Nationalism	2	Nationalists started to support and admire the normal folk , especially peasants , who were seen uncorrupted , gallant and fair - unlike high classes .
Nationalism	2	For example normal folk often had more original and local ethnic culture than high classes , whose culture was seen more rootless .
Nationalism	2	National Romanticism was based much on the ideal of uncorrupt folk .
Nationalism	3	Socialism and nationalism grew together , but they have also been put to oppose each other in some cases .
Nationalism	3	The most known opposition between these ideologies was in Soviet Union .
Nationalism	3	The Soviet propaganda made nationalism an insult word that was linked with opposed ideologies like capitalism , liberalism , imperialism or fascism .
Nationalism	3	Still even in Soviet Union and other communist or socialist countries there were lots of nationalism -LRB- even if it was not called with that name -RRB- .
Nationalism	3	The most capitalist countries like United States were rather patriotic than nationalist .
Nationalism	3	The Nordic countries , which were amongst the most pure nation-states , -LRB- countries that follow nationalist principle -RRB- were not very capitalist or rightist , they were built on social democratic way that is at left side .
Nationalism	3	Only after Nordic countries became more multicultural their politics became more rightist .
Nationalism	4	Today nationalism does not have a common stand on those fields of politics that are outside of its basic goals , like left-right politics .
Nationalism	4	However nationalism can be a part of bigger political ideology or agenda that can be leftist or rightist or something outside that classification .
Nationalism	5	Nationalism is still usually connected to goals that resist strong hierarchy between social classes inside society .
Nationalism	5	Nationalist people are usually more or less against the strongest forms of capitalism , which they think gives too much power of rich people and big companies .
Nationalism	6	Nationalism is the opposite of imperialism .
Nationalism	6	Imperialism tries to make big nations that have many ethnic groups .
Nationalism	6	In imperialist states , some groups are usually more powerful and are seen as better than others .
Nationalism	6	Nationalists think that such hierarchy is bad .
Nationalism	6	They say that in nations with one ethnic group , everyone has the same value and power .
Nationalism	6	Sometimes nationalism is used to support imperialism , but that is against the original idea of nationalism .
Nationalism	6	Such using of political ideas against their original purpose is quite usual in politics and happens with many other ideas too .
Nationalism	7	Nationalism had important role in ending the colonial rule .
Nationalism	7	Nationalism spread to colonies and made their people to desire independence .
Nationalism	7	Nationalism also made the people in metropolitan states -LRB- countries that colonized others -RRB- to accept more the desire of other people to rule themselves .
Nationalism	7	However nationalists think that the end of colonialization of Africa was not done well .
Nationalism	7	They think that there would not be so many conflicts in Africa if African nations had built in a nationalist way -LRB- so that every ethnic group is its own nation -RRB- .
Nationalism	7	After the imperialists left their African colonies , the new nations were built with borders that were not the same as the ethnic borders .
Nationalism	7	New nations became nations with many ethnic groups , which do not want to or can not live peacefully in the same society with the others .
Drought	0	Drought is when an area gets less than its normal amount rain over months or even years .
Drought	0	Crops and other plants need water to grow , and land animals need it to live .
Drought	0	It can become dangerous to people ; causing famine and even creating deserts .
Drought	0	Drought is a natural event , caused by other weather events like El Nino and high pressure systems .
Drought	0	Drought can also be triggered by people cutting down forests , by global warming , and by diverting rivers or emptying lakes .
Liver bird	0	The Liver birds are two large and famous bronze metal birds on top of a building - the Liver Building - in the city of Liverpool , England .
Liver bird	0	The building has the offices of an insurance organization .
Liver bird	0	The birds are symbol of the city , although no birds really look like this .
Liver bird	1	The sound of the end of the word `` liver '' in the name of the bird is like `` driver '' not `` river '' .
Liver bird	1	The start of the word Liverpool -LRB- `` liver '' -RRB- sounds like the word `` river '' .
Liver bird	1	This is a funny play on words .
Liver bird	2	There is also a British television sitcom with the same name that is about two women in Liverpool .
Liver bird	2	The play on words is increased by a second British slang meaning of the word `` bird '' to mean a young woman .
Liver bird	3	Many people in Liverpool -LRB- they are known as Liverpudlians -RRB- are proud of their city and of the Liver birds .
Liver bird	3	There is a story that the birds will come alive if a truly pure woman walks between them .
Liver bird	3	This will never happen !
Liver bird	3	This is an example of the humor of the local people .
Movie theater	0	A movie theater is a place where movies are shown on a big screen .
Movie theater	0	People or `` patrons '' -LRB- the audience -RRB- watch movies , usually in chairs .
Movie theater	0	A movie theater is sometimes called a cinema .
Movie theater	0	A theater with multiple screens commonly is called a `` multi-plex '' or `` mega-plex '' -LRB- if more than 10 screens -RRB- .
Movie theater	0	Movie theaters have comfortable chairs .
Movie theater	0	There are different types of formats of a movie theater
Movie theater	1	The first movie theater was opened to the public on April 23 , 1896 , in Koster and Bial 's Music Hall on 34th Street in New York City .
Movie theater	1	The oldest movie theater in the world , which is still in action today is the Kino Pionier -LRB- opened 1907 -RRB- in Szczecin , Poland .
Movie theater	1	Movie theaters make money from not only movie tickets but from concessions which sell food and drinks .
Movie theater	1	In recent years with the increase of film rental costs , theaters have become more and more creative about how they make money .
Movie theater	1	New theaters being built include restaurants , party rooms , conference rooms , arcades and more .
The KLF	0	The KLF were a band from England .
The KLF	0	They made music from the late 1980s until the early 1990s .
The KLF	0	A lot of the music they made was pop music or dance music .
The KLF	0	The band members were two men , Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty .
The KLF	0	Bill Drummond is a musician , singer , and writer from Scotland .
The KLF	0	Jimmy Cauty is a musician and artist from England .
The KLF	0	Sometimes they used the names The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu , The JAMs and The Timelords as their band name , instead .
Monounsaturated fat	0	Monounsaturated fats are found in food items , more particularly natural foods like nuts and avocados .
Monounsaturated fat	0	They are the main component in olive oil -LRB- oleic acid -RRB- .
Monounsaturated fat	1	In general , these fats are considered to be healthier as compared to the others .
Monounsaturated fat	1	They have the same amount of energy , but they reduce blood cholesterol levels .
Monounsaturated fat	1	This reduces the risk to the heart .
Polyunsaturated fat	0	Polyunsaturated fats are fats that are usually found in items like vegetable oils .
Polyunsaturated fat	0	Such items are typically found to be liquid at room temperature .
Polyunsaturated fat	1	Polyunsaturated fats are called as organic compounds .
Polyunsaturated fat	1	Its molecules contains more than one double bonds .
Polyunsaturated fat	1	The peculiar structure reduces the strength of the forces between molecules .
Polyunsaturated fat	1	This causes the items to have a lower melting point .
Polyunsaturated fat	1	This is why the items are usually liquid at room temperature .
The North Avenue Irregulars	0	The North Avenue Irregulars is a 1979 movie starring Edward Hermann .
The North Avenue Irregulars	1	The movie is about a newly installed minister , who entrusts , despite objections by the founding pastors daughter , the churches `` sinking fund '' money into the hands of a congregate whom he does not even know , with instructions to increase the amount in the fund .
The North Avenue Irregulars	2	The money is bet on a horse race , and upon hearing this , the Pastor gives the shortest sermon in history and begins a pursuit of the money and the organized crime syndicate , amid the hijinx of assorted feminine members of the congregation in a pursuit of the `` money trail '' .
Candleshoe	0	Candleshoe is a 1977 Walt Disney Productions live action movie .
Candleshoe	0	It stars Jodie Foster as Casey Brown , Helen Hayes as Lady St. Edmund -LRB- in her last screen appearance -RRB- , David Niven as Priory -LRB- as well as Colonel Dennis and Mr. Gipping -RRB- , and Leo McKern as Harry Bundage .
Candleshoe	0	Candleshoe is loosely based on the Michael Innes novel Christmas at Candleshoe .
Hikaru Utada	0	Hikaru Utada -LRB- å å ç '' ã ' ã `` ã `` Utada Hikaru , born January 19 1983 in New York City -RRB- , is an American-born Japanese singer and songwriter .
Hikaru Utada	0	Because she was born in the United States , she can speak English perfectly .
Hikaru Utada	0	She is the only child of the 1970s Enka singer Keiko Fuji .
Hikaru Utada	0	Her first Japanese album , First Love , was very popular .
Hikaru Utada	0	It sold more copies than any other Japanese singer ever .
Hikaru Utada	0	She is also known in the west for singing the theme songs for Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II ; Simple and Clean and Sanctuary .
Hikaru Utada	1	When Hikaru was little , she did not want to become a singer .
Hikaru Utada	1	She saw how busy her mother and father 's lives were , and did not want that for herself .
Hikaru Utada	1	When she was 10-years-old , her parents asked her if she wanted to write songs .
Hikaru Utada	1	She did not want to , but tried doing it .
Hikaru Utada	1	She wrote a song called I 'll Be Stronger .
Hikaru Utada	1	During this time , Hikaru went to school in New York .
Hikaru Utada	1	Her classmates were not able to say her name right -LRB- Hee-ka-roo -RRB- so they shortened it to ` Hikki ' .
Hikaru Utada	1	` Hikki ' became Hikaru 's nickname .
Hikaru Utada	1	Her fans in Japan call her that .
Hikaru Utada	1	The name is not promoted very much in the United States because it sounds too much like ` hickey ' .
Hikaru Utada	2	In 1996 , Hikaru started to record an album , when she was only 13 years-old .
Hikaru Utada	2	It was in English .
Hikaru Utada	2	The album was in the R&B style .
Hikaru Utada	2	It was written all by herself .
Hikaru Utada	2	The album was going to be released on the EMI ' record company , but since the company fell apart , it was never sold in the United States .
Hikaru Utada	2	A man called Akira Miyake from Japan heard the album , and wanted to release it there .
Hikaru Utada	2	Hikaru agreed , and the album was released in Japan in 1998 .
Hikaru Utada	3	The album sold okay , but it was not until later when Hikaru started to sing Japanese songs that she became famous .
Hikaru Utada	3	Her music still sounded very R&B , but at this point it sounded more pop .
Hikaru Utada	3	Her first single , Automatic \/ Time Will Tell , reached # 2 on the single charts in Japan .
Hikaru Utada	3	A while later , after another single , she released her first Japanese album , First Love .
Hikaru Utada	3	This sold a very large amount -LRB- over 9 million copies -RRB- and became the most sold album by a Japanese singer .
Hikaru Utada	4	Hikaru went on to release two more albums , Distance -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Deep River -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Hikaru Utada	4	In each album , her style changed slightly .
Hikaru Utada	4	Each album was less R&B , and more Pop .
Hikaru Utada	4	In 2004 , she released an album made of all her old single songs .
Hikaru Utada	4	She next released an album in English called Exodus .
Hikaru Utada	4	Exodus was released under the record label Island Def-Jam .
Hikaru Utada	4	It was sold in Japan , the United States , and the United Kingdom .
Hikaru Utada	4	She sung , wrote and made the music for the whole album herself -LRB- except for when she got hip-hop producer Timbaland to help her -RRB- .
Hikaru Utada	4	The album sold many copies in Japan , but it did not sell that well in the United States .
Hikaru Utada	4	However , many famous people and music critics thought that the album was good -LRB- for example , Elton John thought it was interesting -RRB- .
Hikaru Utada	5	Hikaru has started to make new Japanese music again , but continued on making all the music herself .
Hikaru Utada	5	Usually , a singer\/songwriter will only write the music and the lyrics , but Hikaru decided she wanted to arrange her songs all by herself as well .
Hikaru Utada	5	She released her new album , Ultra Blue , in mid-2006 .
Hikaru Utada	5	Soon after , she went on tour all across Japan .
Hikaru Utada	5	This is the second time she has ever done this -LRB- despite her singing for eight years -RRB- .
Scramble for Africa	0	The Scramble for Africa -LRB- or the Race for Africa -RRB- , from the 1880s until the start of World War I , was a time of much colonial expansion in Africa .
Scramble for Africa	0	Many European countries started colonies in Africa during this time .
Scramble for Africa	0	This is an example of New Imperialism .
Scramble for Africa	1	The last half of the 19th century saw a change in the way countries controlled their colonies .
Scramble for Africa	1	They changed from economic control through mass settlement , to political and military control of the colony 's resources , especially in the 1870s .
Scramble for Africa	1	This was seen in the fight for the areas that were controlled by European nations .
Scramble for Africa	2	Some famous people who helped European countries find more land in Africa included the explorers David Livingston , Henry Morton Stanley , and Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza , and the French politician Jules Ferry .
Scramble for Africa	3	The Berlin Conference -LRB- 1884 - 1885 -RRB- tried to end the fight between the United Kingdom , France 's Third Republic and the German Empire .
Scramble for Africa	3	At this conference , they agreed that `` effective occupation '' would be the rule for colonial claims .
Scramble for Africa	3	Laws were made for using direct rule on a colony , backed up by military power .
Seaweed	0	Seaweed is a term used for several forms of multicellular marine algae .
Seaweed	0	Red algae , Green algae and Brown algae are commonly considered to be seaweed .
Seaweed	0	Seaweed gets its energy from photosynthesis .
Seaweed	0	Because it looks very different from other plants , seaweed is usually not considered to be a plant .
Seaweed	1	Two specific environmental requirements dominate seaweed ecology .
Seaweed	1	These are the presence of seawater -LRB- or at least brackish water -RRB- and the presence of enough light for photosynthesis .
Seaweed	1	Often , a firm attachment point is also needed .
Seaweed	2	For this reason , seaweeds can be found in the littoral zone of the sea .
Seaweed	2	Within that zone , they are more frequent on a rocky shore , than on sand .
Seaweed	3	Another common requirement is a firm attachment point .
Seaweed	3	As a result , seaweeds most commonly inhabit the littoral zone and within that zone more frequently on rocky shores than on sand or shingle .
Seaweed	3	Seaweeds occupy a wide range of ecological niches .
Seaweed	3	The highest elevation is only wetted by the tops of sea spray , the lowest is several meters deep .
Seaweed	3	In some areas , littoral seaweeds can extend several miles out to sea .
Seaweed	3	The limiting factor in such cases is sunlight availability .
Seaweed	3	The deepest living seaweeds are the various kelps .
Seaweed	4	A number of species such as Sargassum have adapted to a fully planktonic niche and are free-floating , depending on gas-filled sacs to maintain an acceptable depth .
Seaweed	5	Others have adapted to live in tidal rock pools .
Seaweed	5	In this niche seaweeds must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and even occasional drying .
Seaweed	6	Seaweed has different uses .
Seaweed	6	Sometimes it is farmed or foraged from the wild .
Seaweed	7	People living on the coast often eat seaweed , especially those in East Asia , such as Japan , China , Korea , Taiwan , Thailand , and Vietnam .
Seaweed	7	It is also used in Belize , Peru , the Canadian Maritimes , Scandinavia , Ireland , Wales , Philippines , and Scotland .
Seaweed	8	Tiwi , Albay residents discovered a new pancit or noodles made from seaweed .
Seaweed	8	These have health benefits .
Seaweed	8	Seaweed is rich in calcium and magnesium and seaweed noodles can be cooked into pancit canton , pancit luglug , spaghetti or carbonara .
Seaweed	9	In Asia , Zicai -LRB- ç `` è -RRB- -LRB- in China -RRB- , gim -LRB- in Korea -RRB- and nori -LRB- in Japan -RRB- are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups or to wrap sushi .
Seaweed	9	Chondrus crispus -LRB- commonly known as Irish moss or carrageenan moss -RRB- is another red alga used in producing various food additives , along with Kappaphycus and various gigartinoid seaweeds .
Seaweed	9	Porphyra is a red alga used in Wales to make laver .
Seaweed	9	Laverbread , made from oats and the laver , is a popular dish there .
Seaweed	9	Affectionately called `` Dulce '' in northern Belize , seaweeds are mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon , and vanilla to make a common beverage .
Seaweed	10	Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the extraction of alginate , agar and carrageenan , gelatinous substances collectively known as hydrocolloids or phycocolloids .
Seaweed	10	Hydrocolloids have attained commercial significance as food additives .
Seaweed	10	The food industry exploits their gelling , water-retention , emulsifying and other physical properties .
Seaweed	10	Agar is used in foods such as confectionery , meat and poultry products , desserts and beverages and moulded foods .
Seaweed	10	Carrageenan is used in salad dressings and sauces , dietetic foods , and as a preservative in meat and fish products , dairy items and baked goods .
Seaweed	11	Seaweed is a source of iodine , necessary for thyroid function and to prevent goitre .
Seaweed	12	Seaweed extract is used in some diet pills .
Seaweed	12	Other seaweed pills exploit the same effect as gastric banding , expanding in the stomach to make the body feel more full .
Seaweed	13	Seaweed is currently under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol .
Seaweed	13	Seaweed is an ingredient in some toothpaste , cosmetics and paints .
Fairy tale	0	Fairy tale is an English language expression for a kind of short story .
Fairy tale	0	It has the same meaning as the French expression conte de fÃ e , the German word MÃ rchen , the Italian fiaba , the Polish baÅ Å or the Swedish saga .
Fairy tale	0	These stories are not all directly about fairies , but they are different from legends and traditions -LRB- which usually say that the stories are true -RRB- and directly moral stories .
Fairy tale	0	There are usually fairies , goblins , elves , trolls , giants or gnomes in fairy tales , and usually magic .
Fairy tale	1	Fairy tales can also mean unusual happiness -LRB- for example , the expression `` fairy tale ending '' , meaning a happy ending , even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending -RRB- .
Fairy tale	1	Also , `` fairy tale '' can simply mean any unbelievable story .
Fairy tale	2	Where demons and witches are seen as real , fairy tales can sometimes be similar to legends , where the story is claimed to be historically true .
Fairy tale	2	However , differently from legends and epics , they usually do not specifically mention religion and actual places , people , and events .
Fairy tale	2	They also do not say exactly when it happened .
Fairy tale	2	Instead , they say that the story happened `` once upon a time '' .
Fairy tale	3	Fairy tales are found in oral form -LRB- passed on from mouth to mouth -RRB- and in literary form -LRB- written down -RRB- .
Fairy tale	3	Fairy tales ' histories are hard to find .
Fairy tale	3	This is because only written fairy tales can be passed on for a long time .
Fairy tale	3	Still , literary works show that there has been fairy tales for thousands of years .
Fairy tale	3	Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared , though in different ways , in many different cultures around the world .
Fairy tale	3	Fairy tales , and works based on from fairy tales , are still written today .
Fairy tale	4	At first , fairy tales were for both adults and children , but now children are mostly connected with fairy tales .
Fairy tale	4	Examples of traditional old fairy tales are Sleeping Beauty , Little Red Riding Hood and `` The Three Little Pigs '' .
Fairy tale	4	There can also be new fairy tales written by an author , like The Little Mermaid or Pinocchio .
Fairy tale	4	New fairy tales were for example written by Hans Christian Andersen , James Thurber and Oscar Wilde .
Fairy tale	5	People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is .
Fairy tale	5	Some argue that a story with fairies or other magical beings in the story would make it a fairy tale .
Fairy tale	5	However , others have suggested that the expression began when the French expression conte de fÃ es was being translated -LRB- it was first used by Madame D'Aulnoy in 1697 -RRB- .
Fairy tale	5	Vladimir Propp criticized the difference between `` fairy tales '' and `` animal tales '' in his book Morphology of the Folktale .
Fairy tale	5	He said that many stories had both fantastic qualities and animals .
Fairy tale	5	He suggested that fairy tales could be recognized by their story , but this has been criticized , because the same stories can be found in stories that are not fairy tales .
Fairy tale	6	In fact , people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and magic in fairy tales than fairies .
Fairy tale	6	However , just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale .
Fairy tale	7	Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic .
Fairy tale	7	Davidson and Chaudri say that `` transformation -LRB- changing -RRB- '' is the most important part of a fairy tale .
Fairy tale	8	Some like to use the German expression MÃ rchen or `` wonder tale '' instead of fairy tale .
Fairy tale	8	For example , in his 1977 edition of The Folktale , Thompson said that fairy tales were `` a tale of some length involving a succession of motifs or episodes .
Fairy tale	8	It moves in an unreal world without definite locality or definite creatures and is filled with the marvelous .
Fairy tale	8	In this never-never land , humble heroes kill adversaries -LRB- enemies -RRB- , succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses . ''
Fairy tale	8	The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple : princesses and girls taking care of geese ; youngest sons and brave princes ; ogres , giants , dragons , and trolls ; wicked stepmothers and false heroes ; fairy godmothers and other magic helpers , often talking horses , or foxes , or birds ; rules , and people breaking rules .
Fairy tale	9	Fairy tales were passed down by speaking of it from person to person before writing was developed .
Fairy tale	9	Stories were told or acted out dramatically .
Fairy tale	9	Because of this , the history of fairy tales is not very clear .
Fairy tale	9	The oldest written fairy tales we know are from ancient Egypt , around 1300 BC .
Fairy tale	9	There are sometimes fairy tales in written literature in different cultures , such as The Golden Ass , which includes Cupid and Psyche -LRB- Roman , 100 â `` 200 AD -RRB- .
Fairy tale	9	They show that fairy tales were told from very long ago .
Category:Buildings and structures	0	This category is for important buildings and similar structures .
Game show	0	A game show is a program on television where people play a game for points , with the goal of winning money or prizes .
Game show	0	Different game shows use different games .
Game show	0	Some game shows involve word games , and others involve tests of skill or general knowledge .
Game show	0	Many game shows incorporate some element of chance ; for example , in Wheel of Fortune , contestants spin a wheel to determine how much prize money they will have to wager .
Game show	1	Some game shows have the contestents compete against other individual contestants ; other game shows group contestants into teams .
Game show	1	Some game shows have regular people as the contestants .
Game show	1	Other game shows have celebrities such as movie actors or musicians as the contestants .
Game show	2	Many game shows air on the Game Show Network and stations like NBC , ABC , and G4 .
Game show	3	Game shows often reward people with money , holidays , or cars .
Game show	3	These prizes are often given by the people or group of people that give the game show money to run .
Game show	3	The people who give the game show money to run are called sponsors .
Game show	4	The first game shows were on radio .
Genre	0	A genre -LRB- from Latin : genus -RRB- is a style or type of music , literature -LRB- books about stories -RRB- , movies , and other media -LRB- methods of communication such as television , movies , or newspapers -RRB- .
Genre	0	Different pop music genres -LRB- styles -RRB- include rock and roll , hip hop , and pop punk .
Genre	0	Some of the different literature genres -LRB- styles -RRB- include detective stories , mystery stories , and romance novels -LRB- stories -RRB- .
Genre	0	Some of the different movie genres include comedy , romance , action movies , and film noir -LRB- 1940s and 1950s movies about crime -RRB- .
Genre	0	Other media -LRB- methods of communication -RRB- that have genres include television and theater .
Genre	1	Some genres -LRB- styles -RRB- are used in more than one form of art or communication .
Genre	1	For example , the genre of fantasy is used in literature -LRB- books about stories -RRB- , movies , and television .
Genre	1	The genre of science fiction is also used in literature -LRB- books about stories -RRB- , movies , and television .
Kristy Swanson	0	Kristy Swanson -LRB- born Renee Kristen Swanson on December 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress .
Kristy Swanson	0	She is best known for playing the title character in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer and has also starred in the film Flowers in the Attic .
Octopus	0	The Octopus is a cephalopod mollusc in the order Octopoda .
Octopus	0	Octopuses have two eyes and four pairs of arms equipped with suckers .
Octopus	0	An octopus has a hard beak , and its mouth is at the center point of the arms .
Octopus	1	Most octopuses have no internal or external skeleton , allowing them to squeeze through tight places .
Octopus	1	Octopuses are intelligent predators with a taste for crabs .
Octopus	2	The octopus inhabits many regions of the ocean , especially coral reefs .
Octopus	2	For defense against predators , they hide , flee quickly , expel ink , or use color-changing camouflage .
Octopus	2	They live rather short lives .
Octopus	3	An octopus trails its eight arms behind it as it swims .
Octopus	3	All octopuses are venomous , but only the small blue-ringed octopuses are known to be deadly to humans .
Octopus	4	There are about 300 octopus species , which is over one-third of the total number of known cephalopods .
Octopus	4	The term octopus may also be used to refer only to those creatures in the genus Octopus .
Octopus	5	Unlike most other cephalopods , most octopuses have only soft body with no internal skeleton .
Octopus	5	They have no protective outer shell like the nautilus , which is another type of cephalopod .
Octopus	5	A beak , similar in shape to a parrot 's beak , is their only hard part .
Octopus	6	Because of this , it is very easy for an octopus to squeeze through very narrow openings between rocks , for example squeezing through a hole as big as its eye .
Octopus	7	Octopuses are highly intelligent , probably more so than any other invertebrate .
Octopus	7	The exact extent of their intelligence and learning capability is much debated among biologists .
Octopus	7	Maze and problem-solving experiments have shown that they do have both short and long-term memory .
Octopus	7	Their short lifespans limit the amount they can learn .
Octopus	8	Some octopuses , such as the Mimic Octopus , can move their arms in ways which copy the movements of other sea creatures .
Octopus	9	In laboratory experiments , octopuses can be readily trained to distinguish between different shapes and patterns .
Octopus	9	They have been seen in what some have described as play : repeatedly releasing bottles or toys into a circular current in their aquariums and then catching them .
Octopus	9	Octopuses often break out of their aquaria and sometimes into others in search of food .
Octopus	9	They have even boarded fishing boats and opened holds to eat crabs .
Octopus	10	In the UK , cephalopods such as octopuses are regarded as honorary vertebrates under the Animals -LRB- Scientific Procedures -RRB- Act 1986 giving them protection not normally afforded to invertebrates .
Octopus	11	The octopus is the only invertebrate which has been conclusively shown to use tools .
Octopus	11	At least four specimens of the Veined Octopus -LRB- Amphioctopus marginatus -RRB- have been seen picking up discarded coconut shells , and then reassembling them to use as shelter .
Octopus	12	Octopods are active and intelligent predators , with good eyesight and brains .
Octopus	12	They eat mostly crabs and some fish .
Octopus	12	Some species of octopuses eat other octopuses .
Octopus	13	Octopods have a variety of defences .
Octopus	13	They use active camouflage and mimicry , controlled by their nervous system .
Octopus	13	Most can eject black ink clouds to help escape , and some can shed an arm in extreme danger .
Octopus	13	It wriggles , and attracts the attacker .
Octopus	14	Octopuses ' eyes are complex .
Octopus	14	In fact , the octopus does not have a blind spot .
Octopus	14	A blind spot is a special place in the eyes that is not able to sense light .
Octopus	14	So , when we look somewhere , part of what is there is not actually perceived -LRB- the brain ` fills in ' so we do not notice -RRB- .
Octopus	14	However , an octopus does not have this problem .
Octopus	15	Octopus eyes ' lens are movable .
Octopus	15	It moves back and forth to focus .
Octopus	15	This is the way a camera focuses .
Octopus	15	When a camera focuses on an object to take a picture , the lens moves back and forth until the image that the camera sees is in the right focus .
Octopus	16	Some octopuses can use their chromatophores for more than camouflage .
Octopus	16	If they are not blending in with their surroundings , they can signal their feelings using color .
Octopus	16	When they are relaxed , for example , they are a dull , grayish brown or orange-tinged color .
Octopus	16	When they become angry , they can become red .
Octopus	16	If they feel scared , they may turn white .
Octopus	17	When octopuses reproduce , males use a specialized arm to put packets of sperm into the female 's mantle cavity .
Octopus	17	Males die within a few months of mating .
Octopus	17	In some species , the female octopus can keep the sperm alive inside her for weeks until her eggs are mature .
Octopus	18	After they have been fertilized , the female lays about 200,000 eggs -LRB- this figure dramatically varies between species -RRB- .
Octopus	18	The female cares for the eggs , guarding them against predators , and gently blowing currents of water over them so that they get enough oxygen .
Octopus	18	The female does not hunt during the roughly one-month period spent taking care of the unhatched eggs and may ingest some of her own arms for sustenance .
Octopus	19	At around the time the eggs hatch , the mother leaves the lair and is too weak to defend herself from predators like cod , often succumbing to their attacks .
Octopus	19	The young larval octopuses spend a period of time drifting in clouds of plankton , where they feed until they are ready to descend to the ocean bottom , where the cycle repeats .
Octopus	20	Octopuses have a relatively short life expectancy , and some species live for as little as six months .
Octopus	20	Larger species , such as the North Pacific Giant Octopus , may live for up to five years under suitable circumstances .
Octopus	21	Reproduction is a cause of death : males can only live for a few months after mating , and females die shortly after their eggs hatch .
Octopus	21	They neglect to eat during the -LRB- roughly -RRB- one month period spent taking care of their unhatched eggs , but apparently they do not die of starvation .
Octopus	21	A biological explanation of these short lifespans -LRB- or rapid ageing -RRB- is not agreed at present .
Category:Psychology	0	These are articles about Psychology .
Byzantine Empire	0	The Byzantine Empire -LRB- or Eastern Roman Empire -RRB- was the name of the Greek part of the Roman Empire which survived into the Middle Ages .
Byzantine Empire	0	Its capital was Constantinople , which today is in Turkey , and is now called Istanbul .
Byzantine Empire	0	Unlike the Western Roman Empire , its people spoke Greek , not Latin and had a largely Greek culture and identity .
Byzantine Empire	1	The Roman Emperor Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire to the city of Byzantium , and he renamed the city Constantinople .
Byzantine Empire	1	Many years later , after the city of Rome was taken over by Germanic people , the ` Roman ' Empire was moved to Constantinople , and a new empire was born .
Byzantine Empire	1	The new empire had a smaller territory than the original Roman Empire .
Byzantine Empire	2	The Byzantine Empire tried to take back Rome and Italy from the Germans .
Byzantine Empire	2	Between 500 â `` 600 AD , the Byzantines won many battles and took back Rome .
Byzantine Empire	3	These gains did not last however .
Byzantine Empire	3	More Germans came and eventually Italy and Rome was lost again .
Byzantine Empire	3	Worse was to come when Avar peoples came to take Bulgaria and Greece from the Byzantines .
Byzantine Empire	3	After a few battles , the Avars won much of northern Greece and Bulgaria .
Byzantine Empire	3	These Avars later called themselves Bulgarians .
Byzantine Empire	4	After Rome was captured by Germanic People , the Byzantine Empire continued to control Egypt , Greece , Palestine , Syria and Turkey .
Byzantine Empire	4	However , another Empire , known as the Persian Empire , tried to take over these lands for itself .
Byzantine Empire	4	Between 476 â `` 628 AD , the Byzantines and the Persians fought many battles , with many men killed in the fighting .
Byzantine Empire	4	Eventually , the Persians were finally defeated in modern-day Iraq , near the ancient city of Ninevah in 627 AD , allowing the Byzantines to keep their lands .
Byzantine Empire	5	After this , another enemy appeared : the Arabs .
Byzantine Empire	5	The Byzantines were economically damaged by the battles with the Persians .
Byzantine Empire	5	They could not withstand the Arabs .
Byzantine Empire	5	Palestine , Syria and Egypt were lost .
Byzantine Empire	5	However , the Byzantines defended Turkey well and the Arab advance stopped .
Byzantine Empire	6	In 717 AD , the Arabs were defeated outside of the Byzantine Capital , Constantinople , ending the Arab threat in the east .
Byzantine Empire	6	In the west , the Byzantines launched a number of attacks against the Bulgarians .
Byzantine Empire	6	Some of these were successful , others were not and led to the deaths of many Emperors .
Byzantine Empire	6	In time , the Byzantine Empire became stronger and her enemies around her weaker as they fought amongst themselves .
Byzantine Empire	7	Between 1007 â `` 1014 , the Byzantine Emperor Basil II attacked Bulgaria many times and eventually won a great victory .
Byzantine Empire	7	Later , he fully recaptured Greece , adding it back to the Byzantine Empire .
Byzantine Empire	7	He then went on to conquer Bulgaria , which was completed in 1018 .
Byzantine Empire	8	In the east , the Arabs once again became a threat to the Empire .
Byzantine Empire	8	However , Basil II 's attacks won many more victories .
Byzantine Empire	8	Much of Syria was restored to the Empire and Turkey and Armenia were secured .
Byzantine Empire	8	After 1025 , the Arabs were no longer a threat to the Byzantine Empire .
Byzantine Empire	9	After the good Byzantine Emperor Basil II died , many bad Emperors came to the throne .
Byzantine Empire	9	They wasted the money of the Empire and reduced her army .
Byzantine Empire	9	This meant that she could not defend herself well against her enemies if they would attack .
Byzantine Empire	9	Later , the Byzantines relied on soldiers who fought for money and not for their country , so they were less reliable but more expensive .
Byzantine Empire	10	A large number of people known as the Turks rode on horseback from central Asia and attacked the Byzantine Empire .
Byzantine Empire	10	They took all of Turkey from the Byzantines by 1091 .
Byzantine Empire	10	However , the Byzantines received help from people in Europe .
Byzantine Empire	10	This help is known as the First Crusade .
Byzantine Empire	10	Many knights and soldiers left to help the Byzantines but also to secure Jerusalem for Christians , which at the time was in Muslim hands .
Byzantine Empire	11	The Byzantine Empire survived and with the help of the Europoeans took back half of Turkey from the Turks , with the other half remaining under the Turks .
Byzantine Empire	11	The Byzantines survived because three good Emperors ruled one after the other , allowing the Byzantines to grow strong again .
Byzantine Empire	12	After the three good Emperors , the remaining Emperors ruled badly and again wasted a lot of money and soldiers .
Byzantine Empire	13	In the west , the Europeans betrayed the Byzantines and attacked their capital , Constantinople .
Byzantine Empire	13	The Byzantines lost their capital in 1204 and they did not take it back until 1261 .
Byzantine Empire	13	The Byzantines were then divided into many smaller Greek states that were fighting with each other for the throne of the Empire .
Byzantine Empire	14	After the Byzantines took back Constantinople , they were too busy fighting the Europeans who had betrayed them and could not find enough soldiers or money to fight the Turks .
Byzantine Empire	14	Eventually , all of Turkey was lost by 1331 .
Byzantine Empire	15	In 1354 , the Turks crossed over from Turkey and into Greece , taking over much of Greece between 1354 â `` 1450 .
Byzantine Empire	15	The Byzantines lost so much land , money and soldiers that they became very weak and begged for help from the Europeans .
Byzantine Empire	15	Some soldiers and ships came from Italy and the Pope to assist the Byzantines when the Turks attacked Constantinople in April 1453 .
Byzantine Empire	15	They were very outnumbered though , and the walls of Constantinople were badly damaged by cannons used by the Turks .
Byzantine Empire	15	At the end of May 1453 the Turks captured Constantinople by entering through one of the gates along the walls and the Empire came to an end .
Byzantine Empire	15	As with many medieval conquests , the people of the captured city were killed or taken captive , and many buildings were damaged by robbers and looters .
Byzantine Empire	15	Constantinople became the capital of the Ottoman Empire , which it would be until the 1900 's , when the capital was moved to Ankara , a city in the Asian part of Turkey .
Guqin	0	The ' -LRB- Chinese : å ç ; pinyin : gÇ '' qÃ n ; Wade-Giles : ku-ch ` in ; literally `` ancient stringed-instrument '' -RRB- is the modern name for a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither family .
Guqin	0	It has been played since ancient times , and has traditionally been favored by educated people as an instrument of great beauty and refinement .
Guqin	0	It is uncommonly spelt as Gu Qin -LRB- and sometimes GuQin or Gu-qin -RRB- in English .
Guqin	1	Traditionally the instrument was called simply qin ã ç ã , but by the 20th century the term had come to be used on many other musical instruments as well -LRB- for example , the yangqin ã æ ç ã hammered dulcimer , the huqin ã è ç ã family of bowed string instruments , and the Western piano -LRB- Chinese : é 1\/4 ç ; pinyin : gÄ ng qÃ n ; literally `` steel stringed-instrument '' -RRB- -RRB- , so the prefix `` gu - '' ã å ã -LRB- meaning `` ancient '' -RRB- was added for clarification .
Guqin	1	It can also be called qixianqin ã ä ç ç ã -LRB- `` seven-stringed instrument '' -RRB- .
Guqin	1	The guqin is not to be confused with the guzheng , another Chinese long zither also without frets , but with moveable bridges under each string .
Guqin	1	Because Robert Hans van Gulik 's famous book about the qin is called The Lore of the Chinese Lute , the qin is sometimes inaccurately called a lute .
Guqin	1	Other incorrect classifications -LRB- mainly from music CDs -RRB- include `` harp '' or `` table-harp '' .
Guqin	2	The qin is a very quiet instrument , with a range of about four octaves , and its open strings are tuned in the bass register -LRB- its lowest pitch is about two octaves below middle C , or the lowest note on the cello -RRB- .
Guqin	2	Sounds are produced by pluck open strings , stopped strings , and harmonics .
Guqin	2	Stopped sounds are special for the variety of slides and ornaments used , and the use of glissando -LRB- sliding tones -RRB- gives it a sound similar to a pizzicato cello or fretless bass guitar .
Guqin	2	Extended sections in music scores consisting entirely of harmonics are common , this made possible because the 91 indicated harmonic positions allow great flexibility ; early tablature shows that even more harmonic positions were used in the past .
Guqin	2	By tradition the qin originally had five strings , but ancient qin-like instruments with 10 or more strings have been found .
Guqin	2	The modern form has been standardized from about two thousand years .
Guqin	3	Legend has it that the qin , has a history of about 5,000 years ; that the legendary people of China 's pre-history ; Fuxi , Shennong and Huang Di -LRB- the Yellow Emperor -RRB- , was involved in its creation .
Guqin	3	It is mentioned in Chinese writings dating back nearly 3,000 years , and related instruments have been found in tombs from about 2,500 years ago .
Guqin	3	Chinese tradition says the qin originally had five strings , but then two were added about 1,000 BCE , making seven .
Guqin	4	Based on the detailed description in the poetic essay `` Qin Fu '' ã ç è ã ` by Xi Kang \/ Ji Kang -LRB- 223 â `` 262 -RRB- , the form of the qin that is recognizable today was most likely set around the late Han Dynasty -LRB- 206 BC - 220 AD -RRB- .
Guqin	4	The earliest surviving qin in this modern form , preserved in both Japan and China , have been dated to the Tang Dynasty -LRB- 618-907 -RRB- .
Guqin	4	Many are still playable , the most famous perhaps being the one named `` Jiuxiao Huanpei '' ã ä é ç ' ä 1\/2 ã , said to have been made by the famous late Tang dynasty qin maker Lei Wei -LRB- é å -RRB- .
Guqin	4	It is kept in the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing .
Guqin	5	According to Robert Temple , the qin played an important part in the gaining the first understanding of music timbre for the Chinese .
Guqin	5	He said that `` the Chinese understanding of the nature of sound as vibration was much increased by studying the production of timbre on the strings of the ch ` in . ''
Guqin	5	This understanding of timbre , overtones and higher harmonics eventually led the Chinese to discover equal temperament in music .
Guqin	6	In 1977 , a recording of `` Liu Shui '' -LRB- Flowing Water , as performed by Guan Pinghu , one of the best qin players of the 20th century -RRB- was chosen to be included in the Voyager Golden Record , a gold-plated LP recording containing music from around the world , which was sent into outer space by NASA on the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecrafts .
Guqin	6	It is the longest music track included on the disc .
Guqin	6	In 2003 , guqin music was proclaimed one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO .
Guqin	7	Because of the difference in geography in China , many qin schools known as qin pai -LRB- ç æ 3\/4 -RRB- developed over the centuries .
Guqin	7	Such schools generally formed around areas where qin activity was greatest .
Guqin	8	Most qin schools and groups are based in China .
Guqin	8	During the 20th century some societies began in other countries .
Guqin	8	Qin study was initially confined to China in ancient times .
Guqin	8	Today countries like Japan also have their own qin small traditions .
Guqin	8	The Tokyo Qin Society was recently founded .
Guqin	8	Japan has published a qinpu -LRB- qin tablature collection -RRB- in the past , known as Toukou Kinpu or Donggao Qinpu ã æ è ç è ã ` .
Guqin	9	There have been many players throughout the ages .
Guqin	9	The instrument was a favorite of the scholars , so many artists played it .
Guqin	9	Some famous players are also associated with some melodies , like Confucius and Qu Yuan .
Guqin	10	Classical books such as Qin Shi , Qinshi Bu and Qinshi Xu have biographies of hundreds of more players .
Guqin	11	The beauty of qin melodies comes not only from the melodies themselves , but from the variation a player can apply to the individual tones and their combinations .
Guqin	11	The rich tones of the qin can be categorised as three distinctively different `` sounds . ''
Guqin	11	The first is san yin ã '' æ # é ã , which means `` scattered sounds . ''
Guqin	11	This meant simply pluck the required string to sound an open note .
Guqin	11	The second is fan yin ã '' æ é ã , or `` floating sounds . ''
Guqin	11	These are harmonics , and the player simply lightly touches the string with one or more fingers of the left hand at a position indicated by the white hui dots , pluck and then lift , creating a crisp and clear sound ringing sound .
Guqin	11	The third is an yin ã '' æ é \/ æ é \/ å é \/ è é ã , or `` stopped sounds . ''
Guqin	11	This forms the majority of most qin pieces and requires the player to press on a string with a finger or thumb of the left hand until it touches with the surface board , then pluck .
Guqin	11	Afterwards , the hand can slide up and down , thereby changing the pitch .
Guqin	12	When plucking the strings , it is not required to attach fake-nails on one 's fingers .
Guqin	12	One will often leave their fingernails long , and cut them into an rounded shape .
Guqin	12	The length is subjective and will depend on the player 's preference , but it is usually around 3-4mm from the finger tip .
Guqin	12	If it is too short , then the finger tip will deaden the sound as it touches the string after the nail has plucked it .
Guqin	12	If it is too long then the fingers can make playing difficult .
Guqin	12	Generally , the nails of the right hand are kept long , whilst the nails of the left are cut short , so as to be able to press on the strings without difficulty .
Guqin	13	There are eight basic right hand finger techniques : pi ã å ã -LRB- thumb pluck outwards -RRB- , tuo ã æ ã -LRB- thumb pluck inwards -RRB- , mo ã æ ã -LRB- index in -RRB- , tiao ã æ ` ã -LRB- index out -RRB- , gou ã å 3\/4 ã -LRB- middle in -RRB- , ti ã å '' ã -LRB- middle out -RRB- , da ã æ `` ã -LRB- ring in -RRB- , and zhai ã æ ` ã -LRB- ring out -RRB- ; the little finger is not used .
Guqin	13	Out of these basic eight , their combinations create many more .
Guqin	13	Cuo ã æ ' ã is to pluck two strings at the same time , lun ã è 1\/4 ã is to pluck a string with the ring , middle and index finger out in quick succession , the suo ã é -- ã technique involves plucking a string several times in a fixed rhythm , bo ã æ ' ã cups the fingers and strums two strings at the same time , and gun fu ã æ '' 3\/4 æ ã is to create a sequence of sounds by running up and down the strings continuously with the index and middle fingers .
Guqin	13	These are just a few .
Guqin	14	Left hand techniques start from the simple pressing down on the string -LRB- mostly with the thumb between the flesh and nail , and the ring finger -RRB- , sliding up or down to the next note -LRB- shang ã ä ã and xia ã ä ã -RRB- , to vibrati by swaying the hand -LRB- yin ã å ã and nao ã ç ã , there are as many as 15 plus different forms of vibrato -RRB- , plucking the string with the thumb whilst the ring finger stops the string at the lower position -LRB- qiaqi ã æ è \/ æ è ã -RRB- , hammering on a string using the thumb -LRB- yan ã æ \/ ç 1\/2 ã -RRB- , to more difficult techniques such as pressing on several strings at the same time .
Guqin	15	Techniques executed by both hands together are more difficult to achieve , for example , qia cuo san sheng ã æ æ ' ä è ã -LRB- a combination of hammering on and off then plucking two strings , then repeating -RRB- , to more exciting forms , like pressing of all seven strings with the left , then strumming all the strings with the right , then the left hand quickly moves up the qin , creating a rolling sound like a bucket of water being thrown in a deep pool of water -LRB- this technique is used in the Shu style of Liu Shui to copy the sound of water -RRB- .
Guqin	16	In order to master the qin , there are in excess of 50 different techniques that must be mastered .
Guqin	16	Even the most commonly used -LRB- such as tiao -RRB- are difficult to get right without proper instruction from a teacher .
Guqin	17	Written qin music did not directly tell what notes were played like many outer musical instruments ; instead , it was written in a tablature detailing tuning , finger positions , and plucking technique , thus made up of a step by step method and description of how to play a piece .
Guqin	17	Some tablatures do indicate notes using the gongche notation system , or indicate rhythm using dots .
Guqin	18	The earliest example of the modern shorthand tablature survives from around the 12th century CE .
Guqin	18	An earlier form of music notation from the Tang era survives in just one manuscript , dated to the 7th century CE , called Jieshi Diao : You Lan ã ç cents # ç è å 1\/2 è ã -LRB- Solitary Orchid , in Stone Tablet Mode -RRB- .
Guqin	18	It is written in a longhand form called wenzi pu ã '' æ -- å -- è ã -LRB- literally `` written notation '' -RRB- , which gives all the details using ordinary written Chinese characters .
Guqin	18	Later in the Tang dynasty , Cao Rou -LRB- æ æ '' -RRB- and others simplified the notation , using only the important elements of the characters -LRB- like string number , plucking technique , hui number and which finger to stop the string -RRB- and combined them into one character notation .
Guqin	18	This meant that instead of having two lines of written text to describe a few notes , a single character could represent one note , or sometimes as many as nine .
Guqin	18	This notation form was called jianzi pu ã '' æ å -- è ã -LRB- literally `` reduced notation '' -RRB- and it was a great step forward for recording qin scores .
Guqin	18	It was so successful that from the Ming dynasty -LRB- 1368-1644 -RRB- onwards , a lot of qinpu ã '' ç è ã -LRB- qin tablature collections -RRB- appeared , the most famous and useful being `` Shenqi Mipu '' -LRB- The Mysterious and Marvellous Tablature -RRB- compiled by Zhu Quan -LRB- æ å -RRB- , the 17th son of the founder of the Ming dynasty .
Guqin	18	In the 1960s , Zha Fuxi discovered more than 130 qinpu that contain well over 3360 pieces of written music .
Guqin	18	Many qinpu compiled before the Ming dynasty are now lost , and many pieces have remained unplayed for hundreds of years .
Guqin	19	Existing qinpu generally come from private collections or in public libraries throughout China , etc. .
Guqin	19	Those that are available for public purchase are photographic copies printed and bound in the traditional Chinese bookbinding process .
Guqin	19	More modern qinpu tend to be bound in the normal Western way on modern paper .
Guqin	19	The format uses qin notation with staff notation and\/or jianpu notation .
Guqin	20	Qin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes in length , with the longest being `` Guangling San '' ã å '' # é æ # ã , which is 22 minutes long .
Guqin	20	Other famous pieces include `` Liu Shui '' ã æ æ ã -LRB- Flowing Water -RRB- , `` Yangguan San Die '' ã é 1\/2 é -- ä ç -- ã -LRB- Three Refrains on the Yang Pass Theme -RRB- , `` Meihua San Nong '' ã æ cents
Guqin	20	è ä å 1\/4 ã -LRB- Three Variations on the Plum Blossom Theme -RRB- , `` Xiao Xiang Shui Yun '' ã ç æ æ é ã -LRB- Mist and Clouds over the Xiao and Xiang Rivers -RRB- , and `` Pingsha Luo Yan '' ã å æ è 1\/2 é ã -LRB- Wild Geese Descending on the Sandbank -RRB- .
Guqin	20	The average player can generally play around ten pieces from memory which they will aim to play very well , learning new pieces as and when they feel like it .
Guqin	20	Players mainly learn popular well studied versions , often using a recording as a reference .
Guqin	20	In addition to learning to play established or ancient pieces very well , highly skilled qin players may also compose or improvise , although the player must be very good and extremely familiar with the instrument to be successful at it .
Guqin	21	Dapu ã '' æ `` è ã is the conversion of old tablature into a playable form .
Guqin	21	This can be used to create new music as well as to reconstruct the ancient melodies .
Guqin	21	Since qin tablature does not indicate note value , tempo or rhythm , the player must work it out for him\/herself .
Guqin	21	Normally , qin players will learn the rhythm of a piece through a teacher .
Guqin	21	They sit facing one another , with the student copying the master .
Guqin	21	The tablature will only be looked at if the teacher is not sure of how to play a certain part .
Guqin	21	Because of this , traditional qinpu do not indicate them .
Guqin	21	If one did not have a teacher , then one had to work out the rhythm by themselves .
Guqin	21	But it would be a mistake to say that qin music has no rhythm or melody .
Guqin	21	By the 20th century , there had been attempts to try to replace the shorthand notation , but so far , it has been unsuccessful ; since the 20th century , qin music is generally printed with staff notation above the qin tablature .
Guqin	21	Because qin tablature is so useful , logical , easy , and the fastest way -LRB- once the performer knows how to read the notation -RRB- of learning a piece , it is invaluable to the qin player and can not totally be replaced .
Guqin	21	There are two views of how to best use dapu : one is to use it to create new music , and the other is to use it to reconstruct the way the original music was played .
Guqin	22	According to tradition , the qin originally had five strings , representing the five elements of metal , wood , water , fire and earth .
Guqin	22	Later , in the Zhou dynasty , Zhou Wen Wang å ` æ -- ç added a sixth string to mourn his son , Bo Yihou ä 1\/4 é ` è .
Guqin	22	His successor , Zhou Wu Wang å ` æ ç , added a seventh string to motivate his troops into battle with the Shang .
Guqin	22	The thirteen hui ã å 3\/4 1\/2 ã on the surface represent the 13 months of the year -LRB- the extra 13th is the ` leap month ' in the lunar calendar -RRB- .
Guqin	22	The surface board is round to represent Heaven and the bottom board flat to represent earth .
Guqin	22	The entire length of the qin -LRB- in Chinese measurements -RRB- is 3 feet , 6.5 inches , representing the 365 days of the year -LRB- though this is just a standard since qins can be shorter or longer depending on the period 's measurement standard or the maker 's preference -RRB- .
Guqin	22	Each part of the qin has meaning , some more obvious , like `` dragon pool '' ã é 3\/4 æ ã and `` phoenix pond '' ã é æ 1\/4 ã .
Guqin	23	The sound chamber of the qin is constructed with two boards of wood , typically of differing wood types .
Guqin	23	The slightly rounded top board -LRB- soundboard -RRB- is usually made of tong wood ã æ ã , the Chinese parasol tree , or Chinese paulownia .
Guqin	23	The bottom board is made of zi mu ã æ cents `` æ ã catalpa -LRB- Catalpa ovata -RRB- or , more recently , nan mu ã æ æ ã camphor wood -LRB- Machilus nanmu -RRB- .
Guqin	23	The wood must be well aged , that is , the sap and moisture must be removed -LRB- of the top board wood -RRB- .
Guqin	23	If sap remains then the sound will not be clear and , as the moisture evaporates , the wood will warp and crack .
Guqin	23	Some makers use old or ancient wood to construct qins because most of the sap and moisture has been removed naturally by time -LRB- old shan mu ã æ æ ã , Chinese Cunninghamia or Japanese Cryptomeria , is often used for creating modern qins -RRB- .
Guqin	23	Some go to lengths to obtain extremely ancient wood , such as that from Han dynasty tomb structures or coffins .
Guqin	23	Although such wood is very dry , it is not necessarily the best since it may be infected with wood worm or be of a bad quality or type .
Guqin	23	Many modern qins made out of new tong wood -LRB- such as those made by Zeng Chengwei -RRB- can be better than the quality of antique qins .
Guqin	24	There are two sound holes in the bottom board , as the playing techniques of the qin employ the entire surface of the top board which is curved \/ humped .
Guqin	24	The inside of the top board is hollowed out to a degree .
Guqin	24	Inside the qin , there are ` nayin ' ã ç é ã sound absorbers , and a ` tian chu ' ã å æ ã and ` di chu ' ã å æ ã soundposts that connect the bottom board to the top .
Guqin	24	The boards are joined using bamboo nails .
Guqin	24	Lacquer ã æ 1\/4 ã from the Chinese lacquer tree -LRB- Rhus vernicifera -RRB- is then applied to the surfaces of the qin , mixed with various types of powder , the most common being `` lujiao shuang '' ã é è ' é ã , the remains of deer antler after the glue has been eremoved .
Guqin	24	Often , ceramic powder is used instead of deer antler powder , but the quality is not as good .
Guqin	24	After the lacquer has dried -LRB- a qin will need several layers -RRB- , the surface will be polished using oil stones .
Guqin	24	At the head end of the instrument is the `` yue shan '' ã å å ã or bridge , and at the other end is the `` long yin '' ã é 3\/4 é 1\/2 ã -LRB- dragon 's gums -RRB- or nut .
Guqin	24	There are 13 circular mother-of-pearl inlays which mark the harmonic positions , as well as a reference point to note position , called hui ã å 3\/4 1\/2 ã -LRB- `` insignia '' -RRB- .
Guqin	25	Until the Cultural Revolution , the guqin 's strings were always made of various thicknesses of twisted silk ã ç ã , but since then most players use modern nylon-flatwound steel strings ã é 1\/4 ç ã .
Guqin	25	This was partly due to the scarcity of high quality silk strings and partly due to the newer strings ' greater durability and louder tone .
Guqin	26	Silk strings are made by gathering a prescribed number of strands of silk thread , then twisting them tightly together .
Guqin	26	The twisted cord of strings is then wrapped around a frame and immersed in a vat of liquid of natural glue that binds the strands together .
Guqin	26	The strings are taken out and left to dry , before being cut into the appropriate length .
Guqin	26	The top thicker strings -LRB- i.e. strings one to four -RRB- are further wrapped in a thin silk thread , coiled around the core to make it smoother .
Guqin	27	Recently in China , production of very good quality silk strings has resumed and more players are beginning to use them .
Guqin	27	Although most contemporary players use nylon-wrapped metal strings , some argue that nylon-wrapped metal strings can not replace silk strings for their refinement of tone .
Guqin	27	Furthermore , it is the case that nylon-wrapped metal strings can cause damage to the wood of old qins .
Guqin	27	Many traditionalists feel that the sound of the fingers of the left hand sliding on the strings to be a distinctive feature of qin music .
Guqin	27	The modern nylon-wrapped metal strings were very smooth in the past , but are now slightly modified in order to capture these sliding sounds .
Guqin	28	To string a qin , one traditionally had to tie a butterfly knot -LRB- shengtou jie ã è
Guqin	28	é ç ã -RRB- at one end of the string , and slip the string through the twisted cord -LRB- rongkou ã ç å
Guqin	28	
Guqin	28	The string is dragged over the bridge -LRB- yueshan ã å å ã -RRB- , across the surface board , over the nut -LRB- longyin ã é 3\/4 é 1\/2 ã dragon gums -RRB- to the back of the qin , where the end is wrapped around two legs -LRB- fengzu ã é è ã `` phoenix feet '' or yanzu ã é è ã `` geese feet '' -RRB- .
Guqin	28	Afterwards , the strings are fine tuned using the tuning pegs .
Guqin	28	The most common tuning , `` zheng diao '' ã æ # è ã , is pentatonic : 1245612 in the traditional Chinese number system or jianpu ã '' ç è ã .
Guqin	28	Today this is generally interpreted to mean C D F G A c d , but this should be considered do re fa so la do re , since historically the qin was not tuned to absolute pitch .
Guqin	28	In fact the same tuning can also be considered as 5612356 when the third string is played as do .
Guqin	28	Thus , except when accompanied by other instruments , only the pitch relations between the seven strings needs to be accurate .
Guqin	28	Other tunings are achieved by adjusting the tension of the strings using the tuning pegs at the head end .
Guqin	28	Thus manjiao diao ã æ
Guqin	28	cents è ' è ã -LRB- slackened third string -RRB- gives 1235612 and ruibin diao ã è è '' è ã -LRB- raised fifth string -RRB- gives 1245712 , which is transposed to 2356123 .
Guqin	29	The guqin is nearly always used a solo single instrument , as its quietness of tone means that it can not be heard over the sounds of most other instruments or an ensemble .
Guqin	29	It can , however , be played together with a xiao -LRB- end-blown bamboo flute -RRB- , with other qin , or played while singing .
Guqin	29	In old times , the se -LRB- a long zither with movable bridges and 25 strings , similar to the Japanese koto -RRB- was frequently used in duets with the qin .
Guqin	30	In order for an instrument to accompany the qin , its sound must be mellow and not overwhelm the qin .
Guqin	30	Thus , the xiao generally used for this purpose is one pitched in the key of F , known as qin xiao , which is narrower than an ordinary xiao .
Guqin	30	If one sings to qin songs -LRB- which is rare nowadays -RRB- then one should not sing in an operatic or folk style as is common in China , but rather in a very low pitched and deep way ; and the range in which one should sing should not exceed one and a half octaves .
Guqin	30	The style of singing is similar to that used to recite Tang poetry .
Guqin	30	To enjoy qin songs , one must learn to become accustomed to the strange style some players may sing their songs to .
Guqin	31	Traditionally , the qin was played in a quiet studio or room by oneself , or with a few friends ; or played outdoors in places of outstanding natural beauty .
Guqin	31	Nowadays , many qin players perform at concerts in large concert halls , almost always , out of necessity , using electronic pickups or microphones to amplify the sound .
Guqin	31	Many qin players attend yaji -LRB- ã é
Guqin	31	é ã literally `` elegant gatherings '' -RRB- , at which a number of qin players , music lovers , or anyone with an interest in Chinese culture can come along to discuss and play the qin .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	0	SÃ # o Paulo -LRB- Portuguese : Saint Paul -RRB- is a state in the Southeast Region of Brazil .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	0	Its capital city is called SÃ # o Paulo too .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	1	SÃ # o Paulo is located in the south-east region of Brazil , with close to 248,000 square kilometers of area .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	1	-LRB- For comparison , Oregon State in the United States of America has 251,000 square miles -RRB- .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	2	It borders the state of Minas Gerais to the north , the state of Rio de Janeiro and the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the state of ParanÃ to the south and state of Mato Grosso do Sul to the west .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	3	The capital of SÃ # o Paulo is the city of SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	4	SÃ # o Paulo is the state in Brazil with the highest economical output .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	5	It has the second highest per capita income of Brazil , second only to the Federal District , where Brasilia is located .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	6	With the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul it shares the highest standard of living in Brazil , despite of pockets of blight poverty in its largest cities .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	7	The robust economy of SÃ # o Paulo is based in industrial production , to include automobile and aviation , agriculture , services and tourism .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	8	SÃ # o Paulo is the Brazilian state with the largest population and also is the most ethnically diverse .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	9	Portuguese , Italian , Spanish , Arab , Asian and other descents chose SÃ # o Paulo as their home , due to its thriving economy .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	10	Also migrants from other Brazilian states -LRB- especially from the Northeast Region -RRB- come to SÃ # o Paulo in search of a better life .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	10	Because there are not enough jobs , these people usually want to back to their states .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	11	SÃ # o Paulo is the state in Brazil with the largest and most efficient transportation system .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	12	The city of SÃ # o Paulo relies on undergound train and also suburban at-grade rail systems .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	12	City buses complement the public transportation system .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	13	Air traffic is the busiest of all Brazil .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	14	Harbors along the state 's ocean front receive and ship a great share of Brazil 's export and import goods .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	15	SÃ # o Paulo is a vibrant place when it comes to sports .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	15	Football -LRB- soccer -RRB- is king but the state has human resources and facilities to produce some of the best athletes in the world in many other fields .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	16	The state has many professional soccer clubs but also volleyball has found a niche here .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	17	Auto racing is a staple of the paulista 's way of life .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	17	The state has produced several racing drivers that have attained international fame .
SÃ£o Paulo (state)	18	SÃ # o Paulo , Campinas , Guarulhos , Osasco , RibeirÃ # o Preto , Santo AndrÃ , Santos , SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , SÃ # o Carlos , SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos and Sorocaba .
Abuse	0	Abuse is a term used for the use or treatment of something which causes hurt .
Abuse	0	Abuse is generally done by another life form .
Abuse	0	For example , animal abuse is normally done on animals , by humans .
Abuse	0	Drug or alcohol abuse is the misuse -LRB- especially overuse -RRB- of drugs or alcohol .
Urethra	0	The urethra is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body .
Urethra	0	It allows people and animals to remove urine from the body .
Urethra	0	People and animals control urination using the urethral sphincter .
Urethra	1	The urethra is part of the urinary system in mammals .
Urethra	1	Because humans are mammals , they have urethras .
Urethra	1	In male mammals , the urethra is also a part of the reproductive system , because males use it as a tube for sperm during sex .
Urethra	2	In human anatomy , men have longer urethras then women .
Urethra	2	This means that women have bladder infections more often , because their bladders are closer to the outside .
Urethra	2	Because the male urethra is longer and is not straight , inserting a catheter -LRB- tube to help urination -RRB- is more difficult in men .
Urethra	3	In women , the urethra is 2.5-4 cm -LRB- 1-1 .5 in -RRB- long .
Urethra	3	Its opening to the outside of the body is part of the vulva -LRB- the area between a woman 's legs -RRB- .
Urethra	3	The female urethra is between the clitoris and the opening to the vagina .
Urethra	3	In men , the urethra is about 20 cm -LRB- 8 in -RRB- long and its opening to the outside of the body is at the end of the penis .
Hostage	0	A hostage is a person who is held captive against his or her will .
Hostage	0	Hostages are often taken -LRB- held captive -RRB- to force someone else to do something for their captors -LRB- the people who took them hostage -RRB- .
Hostage	0	Hostages are taken for many different reasons .
Nintendo Entertainment System	0	The Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- is the first video game console made by Nintendo in the United States .
Nintendo Entertainment System	0	It came out in 1985 in the United States and was very popular .
Nintendo Entertainment System	1	The controller for the NES was different from the joysticks that older consoles had .
Nintendo Entertainment System	1	It had a D-pad button , that could go up , down , left , or right .
Nintendo Entertainment System	1	It also had A , B , Select , and Start buttons .
Nintendo Entertainment System	1	The NES could use use up to two controllers for multiplayer games .
Nintendo Entertainment System	1	There were also other types of controllers that could be used with the NES .
Nintendo Entertainment System	2	Some games for the NES are Super Mario Bros. , The Legend of Zelda , Metroid , Mega Man , Castlevania , Donkey Kong , and Final Fantasy .
Nintendo Entertainment System	2	There have been many sequels made to these games , and they are still enjoyed today .
System of a Down	0	System of a Down is an American metal band .
System of a Down	0	They started in 1995 in Los Angeles , California by four members of Armenian descent , Serj Tankian -LRB- lead singer , born August 21 , 1967 -RRB- , Daron Malakian -LRB- lead guitar , singer , born July 18 , 1975 -RRB- , Shavo Odadjian -LRB- bass , background singer , born April 22 , 1974 -RRB- and Andy Khachaturian -LRB- but was replaced with John Dolmayan -RRB- .
System of a Down	0	He played the drums .
System of a Down	1	The band became successful with popular songs like `` Sugar '' , `` Spiders '' , `` Chop Suey ! ''
System of a Down	1	, `` Toxicity '' , `` Aerials '' , `` B.Y.O.B. '' , `` Question ! ''
System of a Down	1	, `` Hypnotize '' , and `` Lonely Day '' .
System of a Down	2	After the release of Mezmerize\/Hypnotize , System of a Down went on a break , but they say they have not broken up .
System of a Down	3	Often described as very angry , Khachaturian was unhappy about his place as drummer , and wanted to lead the band .
System of a Down	3	He left the band and the drummer from the band , `` Friik '' , John Dolmayan , joined the the band .
System of a Down	4	Serj , Daron , and Shavo , went to the same school , Alex Pilibos School for Armenian Americans in Los Angeles , when they were young .
System of a Down	5	In 1995 , they made their first demo tape , and had the songs : `` Suite-Pee '' , `` Sugar '' , `` Dam '' , and `` P.L.U.C.K. -LRB- Politically Lying Unholy Cowardly Killers -RRB- '' .
System of a Down	5	In 1996 , another demo tape was released with the songs : Soil , and two songs that were not on the first album , `` Honey '' and `` Temper '' .
System of a Down	5	They made another demo tape , and this was the one that got them put on the record label .
System of a Down	5	The producer , Rick Rubin , had tried to sign up the band several times before they agreed .
System of a Down	5	Serj now tours on his own , under his own name , with his own band .
System of a Down	6	In 1997 , SOAD teamed up with Rubin and produced their first studio album in 1997 , System of a Down .
System of a Down	6	This album was not as popular as the next album , but it made people aware of who and what System of a Down stood for .
System of a Down	7	Their next album , Toxicity , made in 2001 , had their first UK top 20 single `` Chop Suey '' .
System of a Down	7	This album explores a more melodic side of metal music .
System of a Down	7	It is also political ; for example the opening track : `` Prison Song '' which has Serj speaking the lines `` Minor drug offenders fill your prisons you do n't even flinch\/All our taxes paying for your wars against the new non rich '' .
System of a Down	8	2003 's album was made up of songs recorded for Toxicity but not used because they did not fit the `` mood '' of the album .
System of a Down	8	These songs included `` Innervision '' and `` Boom ! '' .
System of a Down	9	In May 2005 , the band released part one of a double album , Mezmerize .
System of a Down	9	More melodic than before , it included `` B.Y.O. B '' -LRB- Bring Your Own Bombs -RRB- , and `` Lost in Hollywood '' ; a song based on Daron 's childhood about growing up in Hollywood , which he did not think was all that glamorous .
System of a Down	10	Months later , the second part of the double album , Hypnotize , was released .
System of a Down	10	This was the same sort of style as they were recorded at the same time .
System of a Down	11	In 2006 , the band decided that they were going to go on break for a little while .
System of a Down	11	They said they were going to come back together in a few years .
System of a Down	11	After 10 years together , they each wanted to do different things for a while .
System of a Down	11	Theyve been rumors of them returning in 2011 .
System of a Down	11	In July 2010 Dolmayan said in an interview that the band will most likely tour in 2011 .
Belarusian language	0	Belarusian -LRB- belarusion : Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð , transliteration : BieÅ aruskaja mova -RRB- is a eastern slavic language .
Belarusian language	0	This language is a part of the indo-European language family .
Belarusian language	0	It is spoken in Belarus and eastern Poland -LRB- in the area of BiaÅ ystok -RRB- .
Belarusian language	0	It is also spoken by Belarusians who live in other countries of Europe , Australia , and North America .
Belarusian language	1	When writing Belarusian , people can use Cyrillic or Latin alphabet .
Kevin Bacon	0	Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American movie actor who has starred in Stir of Echoes , Wild Things , JFK , and Apollo 13 , among others .
Kevin Bacon	0	He has been married to actress Kyra Sedgwick since September 3 , 1988 .
Kevin Bacon	0	They have two children , Travis and Sosie Ruth .
Kyra Sedgwick	0	Kyra Sedgwick -LRB- b. August 19 , 1965 C.E. -RRB- is an American actress who was born in New York City , New York to a father of English descent and a Jewish mother .
Kyra Sedgwick	0	She is the great-granddaughter of Endicott Peabody , the founder of Groton School .
Kyra Sedgwick	0	She is married to actor Kevin Bacon .
Treaty of Versailles	0	The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty to make peace between the five nations , France , Germany , Britain , Austria and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919 , but German government did not participate in it .
Treaty of Versailles	0	In fact , Germany had the choice between signing it or face the occupation of Germany by Allied troops .
Treaty of Versailles	0	This was known as a diktat .
Treaty of Versailles	0	The French made the Treaty unfavorable for the Germans so that Germany would not be able to start a new war .
Treaty of Versailles	0	Thus Germany had to reduce its armed forces from 6 million to 100,000 men , and was forced to get rid of its submarines , military aircraft and a lot of their artillery , such as cannons .
Treaty of Versailles	0	Their Navy were also forced to limit the amount of battleships they owned to only six .
Treaty of Versailles	0	Germany also had to give back those French territories it had occupied , as well as large territories of its own to Poland , for instance , and all its colonies .
Treaty of Versailles	0	A heavy economical burden for Germany was to pay back a great sum for the damage done to the Allied countries , mostly France , during World War I by German troops .
Treaty of Versailles	0	This sum was not fixed .
Treaty of Versailles	0	132 billion goldmarks had to be paid only as a first part of the German debts .
Treaty of Versailles	0	They only finished paying off this debt in 2010 .
Treaty of Versailles	0	This Treaty can be seen as a one-sided peace diktat for Germany , a treaty which later was used as a reason for Germany 's nationalists and Adolf Hitler to try to get the support of the Germans to get rid of the `` chains of Versailles , '' which finally led to World War II .
Treaty of Versailles	1	One of the parts of the treaty was that there would be a League of Nations , which decided things after the treaty was signed .
Treaty of Versailles	1	It could not stop World War II , but it was very helpful in the earlier years .
Treaty of Versailles	2	Germany had to give back French parts -LRB- Alsace-Lorraine -RRB- taken by Germany in the Franco-Prussian War , which Germany had won and was an embarrassment for France .
Treaty of Versailles	2	The French made Germany take its troops out of the Rhineland -LRB- the long stretch of land on Germany 's border with France where the Rhine river flows -RRB- , which was an important part of land for Germany where many factories and businesses existed .
Treaty of Versailles	2	If Germany put troops back into the Rhineland the punishment would be France invading Germany .
Treaty of Versailles	3	Germany also had to give many parts to Poland , a new country made out of old Russian and Austrian parts and the Polish and Lithuanian people who lived in them .
Treaty of Versailles	3	Poland was a very strong kingdom a few hundred years before but Austria , Prussia and Russia had split it between them .
Treaty of Versailles	3	This made the Polish people unhappy , and they were given a country again .
Treaty of Versailles	4	Belgium was given Moresnet and Eupen and Malmedy .
Treaty of Versailles	4	This is the main reason that Belgium now has a German-speaking Community .
Treaty of Versailles	5	Versailles also split up many large empires on the losing side .
Treaty of Versailles	5	The U.S. President , Woodrow Wilson , thought this was a very good idea because many people in Europe wanted to be free from the big empires .
Treaty of Versailles	5	But it also created problems .
Treaty of Versailles	6	Austria-Hungary was split into many countries .
Treaty of Versailles	6	One was Austria .
Treaty of Versailles	6	Austria was meant to be the homeland of the Austrians , who spoke German and mainly ruled Austria-Hungary .
Treaty of Versailles	6	Its capital was Vienna .
Treaty of Versailles	6	One of the problems of Versailles was that many Germans , like Adolf Hitler , thought that Austria was meant to be part of Germany and would occupy it later on .
Treaty of Versailles	7	The new country of Hungary was also created .
Treaty of Versailles	7	Like Poland , it was a country that was strong on its own centuries before , but then it merged into one with Austria which made a very big empire .
Treaty of Versailles	7	Its capital was Budapest .
Treaty of Versailles	7	Another country , Czechoslovakia was created , which was meant to be the homeland of the Czechs and Slovaks .
Treaty of Versailles	7	The Czech part was made up of the country once called Bohemia and Moravia .
Treaty of Versailles	7	Its capital was Prague .
Treaty of Versailles	7	There were many Germans living on its borders , which was why Germany would later on think should belong to them .
Treaty of Versailles	8	Bosnia , Slovenia , Croatia -LRB- which were parts of Austria-Hungary -RRB- , northern Macedonia -LRB- which was part of Bulgaria -RRB- , Serbia and Montenegro made one country , called Yugoslavia .
Treaty of Versailles	8	It was made to be a Slav homeland , but there were many religious , language and national differences .
Treaty of Versailles	9	New countries by the Baltic Sea called Estonia , Finland , Latvia and Lithuania were created .
Treaty of Versailles	9	During the war , the Russian people had killed their Emperor -LRB- Czar Nicholas II -RRB- and put in a new leader who made the country into a Communist state .
Treaty of Versailles	9	Much fighting was going on in Russia between the White Russians , who hated Communism , and Red Russians , who backed it .
Treaty of Versailles	9	They had not gotten control over the West , which let Estonia , Poland , Finland , Latvia and Lithuania to make themselves free of Russian rule .
Treaty of Versailles	9	Later on , Russia took back Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania and took half of Poland which they shared with Germany .
Treaty of Versailles	10	Italy gained parts of Austria .
Treaty of Versailles	11	It was agreed in another treaty called the Treaty of SÃ vres that Greece would take parts of Western Turkey -LRB- called Ionia -RRB- and its past most important city , Constantinople from Turkey .
Treaty of Versailles	11	Greece took them at first but a new Turkish army drove the Greeks out , killing many Greek people .
Treaty of Versailles	11	Greece did gain most of the islands in the Aegean Sea from Turkey and parts of Bulgaria .
Treaty of Versailles	12	The League of Nations decided that parts of old Turkey were given to France and Great Britain to protect and keep peace in the area .
Treaty of Versailles	12	Britain ruled Palestine , Iraq and Transjordan , which would become Israel , Iraq , and Jordan .
Treaty of Versailles	12	France ruled Syria and Lebanon .
Treaty of Versailles	13	A big problem for Germany was to pay back a giant amount of money for the all of the damage done to the Allied countries , mostly France , during World War I. This made Germany one of the poorest countries in Europe for almost 20 years , and caused political fighting in Germany .
Treaty of Versailles	13	Germany officially finished paying off its debt on Sunday , October 3 , 2010 .
Treaty of Versailles	13	The two most important parties , the Communists -LRB- who wanted a Communist revolution as had happened in Russia -RRB- and the Nazis -LRB- who thought Germany should become the most powerful country in Europe -RRB- fought for many years .
Treaty of Versailles	14	The debt to the Allies was made easier for the Germans during the Great Depression , and all debt was canceled in 1932 .
Treaty of Versailles	14	Many Germans hated the treaty and some even wanted to fight more after Versailles .
Treaty of Versailles	15	The League of Nations created after Versailles was usually not powerful enough to stop wars , either .
Treaty of Versailles	15	Japan took a part of China called Manchuria and the League was not able to stop it .
Treaty of Versailles	15	Italy invaded Ethiopia and although the Ethiopian Emperor begged the League to help him , it did not .
Treaty of Versailles	15	Germany , Japan and Italy became the Axis powers , and by invading many peaceful countries caused World War II .
Treaty of Versailles	15	The United States and the USSR did not even join the League , even though it was the idea of US President Woodrow Wilson in the first place .
Treaty of Versailles	15	The League was never taken seriously , even though it was created to make sure Versailles was respected .
Treaty of Versailles	15	The treaty failed to keep peace in the end , and was a reason for Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler to win the support of the poorer Germans to get rid of the `` chains of Versailles '' , leading to World War II .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon -LRB- French Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon -RRB- is a French overseas collectivity .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	It is made up of several small islands .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	Those islands are near the eastern coast of Canada .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	They are close to Newfoundland .
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0	It is the only thing left of the former colonial territory of New France .
50 (number)	0	Fifty is the integer that is after forty-nine and before fifty-one .
50 (number)	1	The prime factors of fifty are 2 , 5 , and 5 .
50 (number)	1	-LRB- 2 \* 5 \* 5 = 50 -RRB- The factors of 50 are 1,2,5,10,25,50 .
50 (number)	1	5 \* 10 = 50 .
50 (number)	1	50 is the smallest number that can be written as the sum of two squares in two distinct ways , Also , 50 is one-half of 100 or half of a century -LRB- a century is 100 years -RRB- 50 = 12 +72 = 52 +52
RzeszÃ³w	0	RzeszÃ w -LRB- Ukrainian : Ð Ñ Ñ iÐ , Latin : Resovia -RRB- is city in the south-east part of Poland with a population of 170,722 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
RzeszÃ³w	0	The city is located on the river Wislok .
Houston	0	Houston is a large city in the United States .
Houston	0	It is in the state of Texas .
Houston	0	It is the fourth largest city in the U.S. .
Houston	0	The mayor of Houston is Annise Parker .
Houston	0	Over two million people live in Houston .
Houston	0	It is named after Sam Houston , who fought for Texas freedom in 1836 .
Houston	0	It is well known for containing the main headquarters of NASA .
Houston	1	The George Bush Intercontinental Airport is the main airport serving Houston .
Houston	2	Houston has many sports teams .
Houston	2	The Astros play baseball .
Houston	2	The Rockets play basketball .
Houston	2	The Texans play American Football .
Colonialism	0	Colonialism occurs when a country -LRB- nation -RRB- takes control of other lands , regions , or territories outside of its borders -LRB- boundaries of the country -RRB- by turning those other lands , regions , or territories into a colony .
Colonialism	0	Usually , it is a more powerful , richer country that takes control of a smaller , less powerful region or territory .
Colonialism	0	Sometimes the word `` imperialism '' is also used to refer to colonialism .
Colonialism	1	In the 1700s and 1800s , many of the richer , more powerful European -RRB- countries -LRB- such as Britain , France , Spain , and the Netherlands -RRB- established colonies in the continents of Africa , South America , and the Caribbean .
Colonialism	2	Some countries use colonialism to get more land for their people to live in .
Colonialism	2	When countries are using colonialism to get more land for their people to live in , the country will help settlers move to the new region or territory .
Colonialism	2	The local people living in the land or territories were usually moved away by using force and violence from armies .
Colonialism	2	To protect these settlers from the local residents who were pushed aside , colonial nations often set up a military fort or colonial police system .
Colonialism	3	Other countries use colonialism to get more land so that they can use the land for farming or to extract -LRB- take out -RRB- resources such as trees -LRB- wood -RRB- , coal , or metals .
Colonialism	3	or creating a local government or military fort
Colonialism	4	Other countries use colonialism so that they can get workers from the poorer country to work in factories or farms -LRB- either in the richer country , or in the poorer country -RRB- .
Colonialism	4	In the past , powerful countries that were colonizing poorer countries or regions often forced the people from the poorer countries to work as slaves .
Colonialism	5	The Phoenicians the Ancient Greeks expanded their territories by using colonialism .
Colonialism	5	Ancient Greece was not a country .
Colonialism	5	It was made of many cities .
Colonialism	5	Each city was a country of its own , with a government in place .
Colonialism	5	Some city-states were monarchies , others elected -LRB- part of -RRB- the people who governed by -LRB- part of -RRB- the people who were citizens of that city , and who lived there .
Colonialism	5	This is called democracy .
Colonialism	6	Those cities also fought wars against each other and traded goods .
Colonialism	6	To get more influence , or to secure a trade route , the city would send people called settlers to a new place .
Colonialism	6	These people would then make a new city called a colony .
Colonialism	6	The cities had to pay some form of taxes to the old city , in exchange for protection , for example .
Colonialism	7	If the settlers found a local tribe living in the new territory , they would wage war against it to force them to leave .
Colonialism	7	The local tribe was usually made into slaves .
Colonialism	7	The new colony would exploit the land it found , by growing crops or by raising cattle .
Colonialism	8	There are several different types of colonialism .
Colonialism	8	Some countries that expanded their territory used Settler colonies .
Colonialism	8	Some countries that started out as settler colonies include the United States , Canada , Australia , New Zealand and Argentina .
Colonialism	8	In all of these countries , people from European countries moved to the new region , and forced the local people -RRB- -LRB- the indigenous peoples , such as Indians , Maori , etc. -RRB- to move .
Colonialism	8	When the local people or tribes had to move , it caused a lot of problems .
Colonialism	9	In some regions which were colonized , the settlers married the local people and had children with them .
Colonialism	9	An example is Mexico , where a new people called the mestizos came from the marriages of the settlers and the local tribes .
Colonialism	9	In other regions which were colonized , the settlers and the local people lived in separate areas , without living together or marrying .
Colonialism	9	An example of this situation is French Algeria -LRB- when France colonized the African country of Algeria -RRB- or Southern Rhodesia .
Colonialism	10	Another type of colonialism is when a powerful country sets up -LRB- establishes -RRB- dependencies .
Colonialism	10	With a dependency , the colonizing country does not send over thousands of settlers to the new territory .
Colonialism	10	Indstead , the colonizing country sets up administrators -LRB- a governing organization -RRB- that controls the existing local -LRB- native -RRB- populations or tribes .
Colonialism	10	Examples include the British Raj , -LRB- geraldine -RRB- in which the British government controlled India ; the Dutch East Indies , in which the Netherlands controlled parts of the East Indies ; and the Japanese colonial empire , in which Japan controlled Asian territories .
Colonialism	11	With the plantation colony , the powerful , rich country use the poorer country 's land to grow crops .
Colonialism	11	The local people are forced to become slaves and work on the farms .
Colonialism	11	Examples of plantation colonies include Barbados , Saint-Domingue and Jamaica .
Colonialism	12	Another type of colony is the trading post colony .
Colonialism	12	Rich and powerful countries set up trading post colonies so that there would be a territory where trading , selling , and business could be conducted .
Colonialism	12	The rich and powerful countries usually set up military forts or police forces to enforce the rules and laws of the colonizing country .
Colonialism	12	Examples of trading colonies include Macau , Malacca , Deshima and Singapore .
Hey Arnold!	0	Hey Arnold !
Hey Arnold!	0	was an American animated television show on the Nickelodeon network .
Hey Arnold!	0	It was about a boy with a football-shaped head named Arnold , a bully , or mean girl named Helga who loved him , and their lives in Hillwood , a made up great town in the north like New York City , Chicago , or Seattle .
Hey Arnold!	0	Episodes of Hey Arnold !
Hey Arnold!	0	lasted for about 23 minutes each , and later on , Nickelodeon made a movie from it .
Diego Maradona	0	Diego Maradona -LRB- born 30 October 1960 in LanÃ s , Buenos Aires -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Diego Maradona	0	He was nicknamed El Diez , Pelusa , El Diego and El pibe de oro , He won the World Cup in Mexico in the year of 1986 .
Diego Maradona	1	He is regarded as one of the best footballers of all time .
JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero	0	JosÃ Luis RodrÃ guez Zapatero -LRB- born 4 August 1960 in Valladolid -RRB- is the President of the Government of Spain .
JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero	0	His party , the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party -LRB- PSOE -RRB- , won the general election on 14 March 2004 .
JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero	0	He succeeded Jose Maria Aznar .
JosÃ© Luis RodrÃ­guez Zapatero	0	Important actions of his government have included withdrawing Spanish troops from Iraq , legalizing same-sex marriages and negotiating with Basque terrorist group ETA .
Electric guitar	0	The Electric guitar is a type of musical instrument .
Electric guitar	0	It was made in 1931 by George Beauchamp .
Electric guitar	0	It is a string instrument usually played with a pick and sometimes with the fingers .
Electric guitar	0	It uses things called `` electric pickups '' which are wire-wound magnets that change the vibration of the strings into electric current .
Electric guitar	0	This electric current is then sent to an amplifier that changed it to sound .
Electric guitar	0	This electric current can also be changed to produce effects .
Electric guitar	1	The main parts of an electric guitar are the neck , the pickups , the tuners , the bridge , the input , the body , the frets , the pick guard , the volume knobs and the tone knobs .
Electric guitar	1	There may also be other parts that can change other sounds .
Electric guitar	1	A normal electric guitar has one neck with 6 strings on it , although there are 12 string guitars -LRB- which produce a unique sound -RRB- and guitars with more than one neck .
Electric guitar	2	Guitars are made and sold in many parts of the world by many companies .
Electric guitar	2	They can be hand made or factory made\/mass produced .
Electric guitar	2	Some of the most popular companies that make electric guitars are Fender , Gibson and Ibanez .
Electric guitar	2	Usually , when people start playing guitar , it is a good idea to buy from a known company .
Electric guitar	3	Many guitarists today share their music through a system called tablature -LRB- commonly known as ` tab ' -RRB- .
Electric guitar	3	Tablature is a way of reading notes for a guitar .
Electric guitar	3	It is much simpler than musical notes , but most tabs do not support rhythm .
Electric guitar	3	Many tabs can be found online or in books and magazines .
Electric guitar	4	Each line represents a string .
Electric guitar	4	Tab is always read as if the player were holding the guitar on their lap , strings facing up .
Electric guitar	4	Each number then represents what fret the finger is placed on .
Electric guitar	5	The above diagram would be to play an open E chord , picking each string individually , and then strumming the chord .
Electric guitar	5	If the notes are stacked directly above each other , it means to strum the chord .
Electric guitar	6	Some guitar music is written in both musical note format and tablature .
Electric guitar	6	The musical notes are written out , with the corresponding tablature under each line of notes .
Louise Brooks	0	Louise Brooks -LRB- Cherryvale , Kansas , 14 November 1906 -- Rochester , New York , 8 August 1985 -RRB- was an American dancer and actress .
Louise Brooks	0	She became a leading film star , and a style icon famous for her beauty and her bobbed hair style .
Louise Brooks	1	In 2006 , the centenary of Brooks ' birth was celebrated by the release of three DVDs and three books , museum exhibits , screenings , and other events .
Louise Brooks	2	Brooks ' signature film role was as Lulu in G.W. Pabst 's Pandora 's Box -LRB- Die BÃ 1\/4 chse der Pandora -RRB- in 1929 .
Louise Brooks	2	Brooks ' portrayal was of a young woman whose raw sexuality and uninhibited nature brings ruin to herself and those who love her .
Louise Brooks	2	It made the actress a star .
Bangor, Maine	0	Bangor is the 3rd-largest city in Maine .
Bangor, Maine	0	In 2000 , the city had 31,473 people .
Ben Bradshaw	0	Benjamin Peter James Bradshaw -LRB- born 30 August 1960 -RRB- is an English politician and the Member of Parliament for the Exeter constituency in the United Kingdom .
Ben Bradshaw	0	He was elected in the 1997 general election .
Ben Bradshaw	1	He was a Minister of State in the Department of Health , a Minister for the South West and Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport , but holds no posts in the current shadow government .
Ben Bradshaw	2	He was one of the first openly gay MPs .
Ben Bradshaw	3	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Eschelbronn	0	Eschelbronn is a village with 2597 people living there .
Eschelbronn	0	It is in the Rhein-Neckar area of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany and close to Sinsheim .
Eschelbronn	1	Eschelbronn is in the north of Kraichgau with a distance of about 25 km to Heidelberg .
Eschelbronn	2	It was already mentioned in the years 788\/789 in a document of the monastery of Lorsch .
Eschelbronn	2	Afterwards there was no documentation until the end of the 13th century when it became part of the restrict of Speyer .
Eschelbronn	2	The first mayor was Heinrich von Eschelbrunnen in the year 1261 .
Eschelbronn	2	In 1267 a castle made of wood was built and later rebuilt into a water-castle of stone in 1375 .
Eschelbronn	2	In 1526 the village became Protestant .
Eschelbronn	2	In 1803 Eschelbronn became part of Baden .
Eschelbronn	2	From 1807 on the village was administrated by Waibstadt and 1803 by Sinsheim until the 31st of December 1972 .
Eschelbronn	2	Today it belongs to the Rhein-Neckar area .
Eschelbronn	3	In former times most of the people were farmers , however later in the 18th century the production of textiles became more and more important .
Eschelbronn	3	Since the end of the 19th century Eschelbronn is well known for its furniture production .
Order of the Bath	0	The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry .
Order of the Bath	0	It was founded by George I on 18 May 1725 .
Order of the Bath	0	The name comes from an old ceremony , first mentioned in 1128 .
Order of the Bath	0	In the ceremony , men participated in a vigil of fasting , prayer , and taking a bath .
Order of the Bath	0	They did this on the day before they were made a knight .
Order of the Bath	0	The ceremony was abolished in 1815 .
Order of the Bath	1	Originally founded as a military order of chivalry , the star -LRB- or pip -RRB- is worn as army officers ' rank insignia .
Order of the Bath	1	The insignia is that of the Order of the Bath .
Order of the Bath	1	Members of the order now belong to either the Civil or the Military Division .
Order of the Bath	1	The Order 's motto is Tria iuncta in uno -LRB- Latin for `` Three joined in one '' -RRB- .
Order of the Bath	1	This is a reference to either the union of England , Scotland and Ireland , or to the Holy Trinity .
Order of the Bath	1	A symbol of the Order that is seen over and over has three crowns in it .
Order of the Bath	1	Another motto , Ich dien -LRB- German for `` I serve '' -RRB- is used occasionally , but only by members of the Order who serve in the military .
Order of the Bath	2	The Order is the fourth oldest of the British Orders of Chivalry , after The Most Noble Order of the Garter , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , and The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick .
Order of the Bath	2	The last of those Orders -- which relates to Ireland , no longer a part of the United Kingdom -- still exists , but is no longer active ; no appointments have been made to it since 1934 .
Kurdish people	0	The Kurds are an ethnic group found in Iraq , Iran , Syria , Armenia , Turkey and Lebanon .
Kurdish people	0	They have no country of their own .
Kurdish people	0	Kurds are indo-European settlers together with the people of Western and northwestern Iran , widely thought to be descended from the Medes .
Kurdish people	0	They speak Kurdish .
Kurdish people	1	The Kurds have similarly distinct features as those of south Europe , however their looks are not single based ranging from blondes to brunettes and although mainly brown eyes can have multi-coloured colors .
Kurdish people	1	they have a rich culture which is their own and despite the long struggle by its neighbouring enemies to demolish it : it remains a strong influence in their way of life .
Kurdish people	1	Today , there are around to 27 to 37.5 million Kurds .
Kurdish people	1	Most are Muslim .
Guerrilla warfare	0	A guerrilla is a civilian who attacks a regular Army .
Guerrilla warfare	0	When civilians attack civilians it is usually called terrorism .
Guerrilla warfare	0	When two or more armies -LRB- representing countries -RRB- attack each other this is a war .
Guerrilla warfare	1	Guerrilla warfare is a war tactic when people using the land and geography as an advantage against an organized army .
Guerrilla warfare	1	Guerrilla warfare is sometimes practiced from dense areas such as forests , or jungles .
Guerrilla warfare	1	Usually this army is invading a territory .
Guerrilla warfare	2	Guerrilla is a word of Spanish origin .
Guerrilla warfare	2	It means `` little war '' .
Sacrament	0	Sometimes Sacrament can stand for Eucharist In Christianity , a sacrament is a special rite .
Sacrament	0	It is a visible token of the reality of god .
Sacrament	0	The Roman Catholic Church knows seven such sacraments .
Sacrament	0	These are
Sacrament	1	Following Martin Luthers tradition , many Protestant churches only see Baptism and Eucharist as Sacraments .
Sacrament	1	They also have most of the other rites , but do not consider them to be sacraments Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches basically have the same views as the Roman Catholic Church .
Sacrament	1	They say however , that many things the church does -LRB- as church -RRB- , can be seen as sacraments , in some way .
St. Petersburg, Florida	0	For the city in Russia , see Saint Petersburg St. Petersburg -LRB- shortened to St. Pete by the area residents -RRB- is a city in the U.S. state of Florida .
St. Petersburg, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Pinellas County .
St. Petersburg, Florida	0	It is home to the MLB team Tampa Bay Rays .
20 (number)	0	Twenty is the number that is after nineteen and before twenty-one .
20 (number)	1	The prime factors of twenty are 2 , 2 , and 5 .
20 (number)	1	-LRB- 2 \* 2 \* 5 = 20 -RRB-
20 (number)	2	Its factors are : 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 and 10 .
20 (number)	2	As the sum of its factors is more than itself -LRB- ie 22 -RRB- , it can be referred to as an abundant number .
20 (number)	3	20 can been used as a number base .
20 (number)	3	Remnants of this system remain in some European languages , for example in the English â scoreâ -LRB- 20 -RRB- and the French â quatre vingtsâ -LRB- 80 , literally four groups of twenty -RRB- .
20 (number)	3	The old -LRB- pre-decimal -RRB- English monetary system enjoyed twenty shillings in a pound .
20 (number)	3	The ancient Mayan numerical system - counting on fingers and toes - was a base 20 or `` vigesimal '' system .
20 (number)	4	A polyhedron of 20 faces is an icosahedron : one of the five Platonic solids .
20 (number)	4	It is a convex regular polyhedron composed of twenty triangular faces , with five meeting at each of the twelve vertices .
20 (number)	4	It has 30 edges and 12 vertices .
20 (number)	4	Its dual polyhedron is the dodecahedron .
20 (number)	5	In Japanese tradition , adulthood is established at the age of 20 .
20 (number)	5	See seijin not hi -LRB- the celebration of the adulthood in Japan -RRB- .
20 (number)	6	It is the number of milk teeth in a infantâ s mouth .
40 (number)	0	Forty is the number that is after thirty-nine and before forty-one .
40 (number)	1	The prime factors of forty are 2 , 2 , 2 , and 5 .
40 (number)	1	-LRB- 2 \* 2 \* 2 \* 5 = 40 -RRB-
40 (number)	2	In the Judeo-Christian Bible , the number forty has special meaning .
40 (number)	2	The Jews wandered in a desert for forty years , there was a forty day and forty night rainstorm , and other instances .
70 (number)	0	Seventy is the number that is after sixty-nine and before seventy-one .
70 (number)	1	The prime factors of seventy are 2 , 5 , and 7 .
70 (number)	1	-LRB- 2 \* 5 \* 7 = 70 -RRB-
Gas giant	0	A gas giant is a large planet that has a solid core , but a very thick atmosphere .
Gas giant	0	This means that most of the planet is made up of gas .
Gas giant	0	These planets are very large .
Gas giant	1	In our solar system , there are 4 gas giants : Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune .
Gas giant	2	Jupiter and Saturn are similar because they are made up of mostly hydrogen and helium .
Gas giant	2	They both contain massive rocky cores bigger than Earth .
Gas giant	2	Neptune and Uranus are similar because they are mainly made up of water and rock -LRB- a mixture of one or several minerals -RRB- .
North Vietnam	0	The Democratic Republic of Vietnam -LRB- DRVN -RRB- , or less commonly , Vietnamese Democratic Republic -LRB- Vietnamese : Viá '' t Nam DÃ cents n Chá '' Cá '' ng HÃ a -RRB- , also known as North Vietnam , is a former country that existed from 1954 until 1976 .
North Vietnam	0	It was located in the north of present-day Vietnam .
North Vietnam	0	It lay north of the local Demilitarized Zone , and South Vietnam lay to the south of it .
North Vietnam	1	It was proclaimed by President Há '' `` ChÃ Minh in HÃ Ná '' i on September 2 , 1945 .
North Vietnam	1	It was the first socialist country in Southeast Asia .
North Vietnam	1	However , it was not recognized by China and the Soviet Union until 1950 .
North Vietnam	1	It was also a part of the Vietnam War .
Set theory	0	Set theory is the study of sets in mathematics .
Set theory	0	Sets are collections of objects .
Set theory	1	The reason why set theory was made is that collections of objects can cause problems if you work with them without explaining them better .
Set theory	1	It was made by people like Georg Cantor and Bertrand Russell .
Set theory	2	Set theory begins by giving some examples of things that are sets .
Set theory	2	Then it gives rules in which you can make other sets from the already known sets .
Set theory	2	Collections of objects that are not sets are called classes .
Set theory	2	It is possible to do mathematics using only sets , rather than classes , so that the problems that classes cause in mathematics do not occur .
Set theory	3	A binary relation between two sets is the subset relation , also called set inclusion .
Set theory	3	If all the members of set are also members of set , then is a subset of , marking .
Set theory	3	For example , is a subset of , but is not .
Set theory	3	From this example , it is clear that a set is a subset of itself .
Set theory	3	In cases where one wishes to not to have this , the term proper subset is meant not to have this possibility .
Set theory	4	The selfconsidering object in the set theory was existing too , an example numbers : 1 = , 2 = , 3 = and so on .
Demo (music)	0	A demo , in music , is the first version of a song or album .
Demo (music)	1	It can also refer to an album made by the band as a `` sample '' in hopes of getting a record deal .
Breton language	0	Breton -LRB- Brezhoneg , in Breton -RRB- is a Celtic language spoken in Brittany , in the north-west of France .
Breton language	0	Breton is closely related to the Cornish language of Cornwall spoken in south-west Great Britain .
Breton language	0	It is less closely related to the Goidelic languages of Scotland , Ireland and the Isle of Man .
Breton language	0	The Breton language has approximately 240,000 speakers .111
Celtic languages	0	The Celtic languages are a language family inside of the Indo-European languages .
Celtic languages	0	There are six Celtic languages still spoken in the world today , spoken in north-west Europe .
Celtic languages	0	They are divided into two groups , the Goidelic -LRB- or Gaelic -RRB- and the Brythonic -LRB- or British -RRB- .
Celtic languages	1	The three Goidelic languages still spoken are Irish , Scottish , and Manx .
Celtic languages	1	Scottish is the main language spoken in parts of north-west Scotland and Irish is the main language spoken in the Gaeltacht in Ireland .
Celtic languages	1	Manx is spoken mainly by people interested in the language .
Celtic languages	2	The three Brythonic languages are Welsh , Cornish , and Breton .
Celtic languages	2	Of these Cornish became extinct in the 18th century but people have started speaking it again now .
Celtic languages	2	Welsh is spoken everywhere throughout Wales , but is mainly the first language for people in the western part of Wales , in the area some people call the Bro Gymraeg .
Celtic languages	2	Breton is spoken mainly in west Brittany .
Celtic languages	2	Breton is the only Celtic language not mainly spoken in the British Isles .
Celtic languages	3	Scottish Gaelic also has a native community of speakers in Canada where it was once very widely spoken , and there are Welsh speakers in Patagonia , Argentina .
Salem, Tamil Nadu	0	Salem is a district and major city in Tamil Nadu , in India .
Salem, Tamil Nadu	0	It is known for its steel plants , factories which make steel .
Hunger strike	0	A hunger strike is a way that people protest by not eating .
Hunger strike	0	Many people have used this method so that leaders will notice them , and maybe do what the protesters want them to do .
Hunger strike	1	Sometimes , hunger strikes are done by people who are in prison .
Hunger strike	1	In this case , the hunger strikes are sometimes ended by force feeding , when the prisoners are fed against their will through a feeding tube .
Hermitage Museum	0	The Hermitage Museum -LRB- Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð -RRB- in St. Petersburg , Russia is one of the largest and oldest art galleries and museums of human history and culture in the world .
Hermitage Museum	0	The vast Hermitage collections are displayed in six buildings .
Hermitage Museum	0	The main building is the Winter Palace .
Hermitage Museum	0	This was the official residence of the Russian Tsars .
Hermitage Museum	1	Strong points of the Hermitage collection of Western art include Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci , Rubens , Van Dyck , Rembrandt , Poussin , Claude Lorraine , Watteau , Tiepolo , Canaletto , Canova , Rodin , Monet , Pissarro , Renoir , CÃ zanne , Van Gogh , Gauguin , Picasso , and Matisse .
Hermitage Museum	1	There are several more collections .
Hermitage Museum	1	Among the collections are the Russian imperial regalia , an assortment of Faberge jewellery , and the largest existing collection of ancient gold from Eastern Europe and Western Asia .
Boeing 747	0	The Boeing 747 is a jumbo jet airplane from Boeing .
Boeing 747	0	It is mostly used by people who are traveling across countries , or across oceans -LRB- For example , from New York City to London or Los Angeles to Tokyo -RRB- .
Boeing 747	0	It is sometimes called Jumbo Jet because it is very large and is able to carry a lot of people .
Boeing 747	0	524 people can fit on a 747 .
Boeing 747	1	Boeing built it in 1969 and was first commercially used in 1970 .
Boeing 747	1	It is a double decker plane , and is one of several Boeing jets that fly overseas .
Richard Trevithick	0	Richard Trevithick -LRB- April 13,1771 - April 22 , 1833 -RRB- was a Cornish inventor and engineer .
Richard Trevithick	0	He is best known for making the first working steam locomotive .
Wasilla, Alaska	0	Wasilla is a small city in the U.S. state of Alaska , about 43 miles from Anchorage .
Wasilla, Alaska	0	It is one of the ten largest cities in Alaska .
Wasilla, Alaska	0	Sarah Palin was once mayor and owns a house with her family there .
Rantoul, Illinois	0	Rantoul is a village in Champaign County , Illinois , United States .
Rantoul, Illinois	0	Almost 13,000 people were living in Rantoul as of 2000 .
Rantoul, Illinois	0	Rantoul has an area of 7.4 square miles .
Winter Springs, Florida	0	Winter Springs is a city in Florida .
Winter Springs, Florida	0	It is sometimes considered a suburb of Orlando .
Clearwater, Florida	0	Clearwater is a city in Florida , it is in the Tampa Bay area .
Clearwater, Florida	1	The first Hooters restaurant opened here in 1984 .
Clearwater, Florida	1	The Church of Scientology 's international headquarters is also in the city .
Jordanhill railway station	0	Jordanhill railway station is in a suburb of Glasgow , Scotland .
Jordanhill railway station	0	It is a station where passenger trains stop on the First ScotRail railway line .
Jordanhill railway station	0	The station opened on August 1 , 1887 as part of a different railway line .
Jordanhill railway station	1	On March 2 , 2006 , a new article on the Jordanhill railway station became English Wikipedia 's one-millionth article .
Googolplex	0	A googolplex is the number 10Googol -LRB- 1010100 -RRB- .
Googolplex	0	A googolplex can not be written down .
Googolplex	0	This is because there are not enough atoms in the universe to use to write it down on .
Googolplex	0	In fact , it would take a trillion times more atoms to write down a googolplex .
Googolplex	1	Google named their headquarters , Googleplex , after the googolplex .
Flint	0	Flint , or flintstone , is a kind of igneous rock , which means that it came from volcanic action inside the Earth .
Flint	0	Flintstones often have a rough lumpy surface but when they are broken , they look like dull grease-coloured glass .
Flint	0	It has been one of the most useful types of stone to humankind .
Flint	1	Flintstones were often used in prehistoric times to make stone tools .
Flint	1	When flintstones are broken , they have a sharp edge which could be used as a knife , or a scraper .
Flint	2	When two flintstones are hit together , they can make a spark .
Flint	2	For many centuries , flint was one of the main ways for people in many countries to make fire .
Flint	2	People would carry a little box called a `` tinder box '' which had some flintstones and tinder .
Flint	2	The tinder was used to catch the spark and start a fire .
Flint	2	Tinder could be sawdust , cloth , grass or bark .
Flint	2	Flints were used to make a spark to fire a gun .
Flint	2	A gun that used flint was called a `` flint-lock '' gun .
Flint	3	Flintstones are used in some countries for building .
Flint	3	In England the flintstones used for building were often `` knapped '' which means they were broken to show the inside .
Flint	3	This made a nicer finish on the building that the dull knobbly stones would n't have made .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	0	Web sites that accept postings from the public , like this wiki , are often abused by spammers who use automated tools to post their links to many sites .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	0	While these spam links can be removed , they are a nuisance .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	1	Because of this , when making a new account , and sometimes also when adding new website links to a page , you may be shown an image of colored or twisted text , of or a simple number question , and be asked to type the words , or answer the question .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	1	Since it is harder for a robot to see an image , it will let most real humans make accounts and post links , while stopping spam robots from doing this .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	2	Unfortunately , this may be hard for users with limited vision , who may be using text-based or speech-based browsers .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	2	Right now , we do not have a way to do this with audio .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	2	Please contact the site administrators for help if this is causing you any problem .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	3	If you ca n't see any image , you may need to enable cookies in your computer 's browser .
MediaWiki:Captchahelp-text	4	Hit the ` back ' button on your browser to return .
Valley Center, California	0	Valley Center is a suburb of in San Diego County , California .
Newbridge, County Kildare	0	Newbridge -LRB- Droichead Nua in Gaelic -RRB- is a town in County Kildare , Ireland .
Newbridge, County Kildare	0	It is the second largest town in Kildare
Anaheim, California	0	Anaheim is a city in the United States .
Anaheim, California	0	It was founded by German immigrants in 1857 .
Anaheim, California	0	It is the home of Disneyland , and two professional sports teams , The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim -LRB- Baseball -RRB- and the Anaheim Ducks -LRB- ice hockey -RRB- .
Chair	0	A chair is a piece of furniture .
Chair	0	It is used for sitting on .
Chair	0	They usually have four legs to support the weight .
Chair	0	Some types of chairs , such as the barstool , have only one leg in the center .
Chair	0	Those chairs are usually able to spin .
Chair	0	Sometimes chairs have armrests .
Chair	0	There are many types of chairs such as Windsor chairs and rocking chairs .
Chair	0	There is another type of chair called a sofa or settee .
Chair	0	This is often used for more than one person and comfortable .
Hercules	0	Hercules is a hero in Roman mythology .
Hercules	0	He is a mortal son of Jupiter .
Hercules	0	Hercules is known for his great strength .
Hercules	0	In Greek mythology he is named Herakles , but he has some different stories .
Hercules	1	In one of the more well known stories of Hercules , he had to complete twelve tasks .
Hercules	1	These tasks were :
Hercules	2	Hercules is also a character in Marvel Comics .
Hercules	2	He was an ally of the mighty Thor .
Hercules	2	He is the leader and a founding member of the super team the Champions .
Hercules	2	He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in 1962 .
Navigation	0	Navigation is how ships or aircraft find their way from one place to another .
Navigation	0	The word navigation came from the word `` navgatih '' from the language of Sanskrit .
Navigation	0	The Latin language word navis means ship ; navigation is literally `` art of ship mastery '' .
Navigation	1	One type of navigation was made by the Polynesians and is called Polynesian Navigation .
Navigation	1	They used different things found all around us to find their way from place to place .
Navigation	1	For example :
Navigation	2	Likewise , the Scandinavians developed a skill of following the stars in the night at sea .
Navigation	2	The Scandinavian seafarers , Vikings , knew that the star called Polaris does not change location and points to the north .
Navigation	2	They knew that the north was where Polaris was .
Navigation	2	They would then know the latitude by measuring the angle between Polaris and the horizon .
Navigation	2	They also used animals , especially birds , to know if land was nearby , and they knew that specific kind of clouds form near land and that waves are different near land than at high seas .
Navigation	3	As time went by better methods of navigation were invented or discovered .
Navigation	3	Some of which are :
Navigation	4	Compass was first invented in China .
Navigation	4	It was later invented in France in 12th century .
Navigation	5	Navigation can also be used to talk about traffic .
Navigation	5	For example `` The channel will be open to navigation when the bridge has be opened '' .
The Karate Kid	0	The Karate Kid is a 1984 American film starring Ralph Macchio and Pat Morita .
The Karate Kid	0	It tells the story of a boy named Daniel -LRB- Macchio -RRB- who moves with his mother from New Jersey to California .
The Karate Kid	0	Daniel has trouble adjest and soon gets in trouble with a gang of bullies at his school .
The Karate Kid	0	Mr. Miyagi -LRB- Morita -RRB- , the handyman from the apartment building Daniel lives in , teaches Daniel martial arts , so he can fight the bullies in a tournament .
The Karate Kid	0	The film was very successful and was compared to the boxing film Rocky , it was followed by three sequels .
Crazy Horse	0	Crazy Horse -LRB- born about 1838 â `` died September 5 , 1877 -RRB- was an Oglala Sioux Native American chief .
Crazy Horse	0	There is a huge sculpture being carved of him in South Dakota , United States .
Crazy Horse	1	When Crazy Horse was first born he was given the name ` Curly ' .
Crazy Horse	1	When he was young , he had a vision when he was not supposed to and his family did not know where he was .
Crazy Horse	1	His father found him and was very unhappy at what young Curly had done .
Crazy Horse	1	As Crazy Horse grew into a man , he was given his father 's name Crazy Horse .
Crazy Horse	1	His father then changed his own name to Worm .
Crazy Horse	2	Crazy Horse had good medicine , so he was never killed when he went into battle .
Crazy Horse	2	He led his people to the Little Bighorn river in northern Montana to join forces with other Sioux bands like the Hunkpapa and Miniconjou , and with other tribes like the Cheyennes and Arapahos .
Crazy Horse	2	There they fought General George Armstrong Custer , killing and defeating him and his many horsemen .
Crazy Horse	3	Eventually Crazy Horse made a tough decision to lead his people , the Oglalas , to a reservation because they were starving .
Crazy Horse	3	Game was scarce and the bison -LRB- buffalo -RRB- were nearly gone .
Crazy Horse	3	He had no choice but to leave the Black Hills .
Crazy Horse	3	When he arrived at Fort Robinson , he was forced to give up his weapons and horses .
Crazy Horse	3	This made him very unhappy .
Crazy Horse	3	One day , even though he was granted time to go on a hunt , he was lied to and , trying to get away , he was stabbed in his liver and died later that night , thus ending the Great Sioux War .
Crazy Horse	4	`` Once I moved about like the wind .
Crazy Horse	4	Now I surrender to you and that is all '' Quote by Geronimo , Chief of the Apaches .
Crazy Horse	5	The Sioux Royal Family , the House of Thasunke Witko , are descendants of Crazy Horse .
Crazy Horse	5	A queen , Queen Wakiyan , was elected Queen of the Kingdom of Lakota -LRB- in Sioux , `` Oglala Oyanke '' -RRB- and of the Oglala Sioux , and tried to improve the economy at the Pine Ridge Reservation with creativity and imagination , and to bring the Sioux forward into modern times ; however , a conspiracy of jealous chieftains who were both male chauvinists opposed to having a female leader and also a corrupt group of men jealous of their own power and who prefer to preside over the poverty of the Sioux People , ruthlessly trumped up false allegations in order to depose this good queen .
Crazy Horse	6	According to Frederick Hoxie 's ` Encyclopedia of North American Indians ' Crazy Horse was the third in his male line of descent to bear the name of Crazy Horse , which in Oglala is Tasunke Witko .
Crazy Horse	6	Tasunke Witko III was the son of Rattling Blanket Woman and Tasunke Witko II .
Crazy Horse	6	He married three times : 1st to Black Buffalo Woman , 2nd to Black Shawl , and 3rd to Nellie Larrabee -LRB- Laravie -RRB- .
Crazy Horse	6	Only his second wife , Black Shawl , bore him any children : a daughter named They Are Afraid of Her , who died aged three .
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe	0	He-Man and the Masters of the Universe was a cartoon series , that first came out in 1983 .
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe	0	It was based on a popular toy line and told the story of Adam , who was prince of the planet , Eternia .
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe	0	When Prince Adam , had a magical sword , that could turn him into He-Man , the most powerful man in the universe .
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe	0	He-Man along with , Battle Cat , Teela , Man-At-Arms , and Orko , fought Skeletor , who wanted to take over the universe .
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe	0	It was very popular and inspired 2 more shows , one made in the early 1990s and another in 2002 , there was also a spin-off , called She-Ra : Princess of Power , which was about He-Man 's sister .
Fantasia Barrino	0	Fantasia Barrino -LRB- born June 30 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer .
Fantasia Barrino	0	She was the winner of the third season on American Idol .
Fantasia Barrino	0	These days her singing takes a back seat .
Fantasia Barrino	0	She works as a journalist for several property magazines .
Cabrillo Beach	0	Cabrillo Beach is a historic beach located in San Pedro , California .
Cabrillo Beach	0	Cabrillo has two separate beach areas
Cabrillo Beach	1	Los Angeles City and Los Angeles County Lifeguards are responsible for the beach and ocean safety in and around the Cabrillo Beach area .
Cabrillo Beach	2	Cabrillo Beach is located next to the Los Angeles Harbor and is only a short boat ride away from Catalina Island .
Cabrillo Beach	3	Cabrillo Beach is a popular destination for those interested in water sports , such as windsurfing , kayaking and SCUBA diving .
Cabrillo Beach	3	Cabrillo Beach is known by windsurfers as `` Hurricane Gulch '' because of its predictably strong winds .
Cabrillo Beach	4	It is also home to a few famous landmarks , namely the 1.75 mile Los Angeles Breakwater which ends at the Angeles Gate Lighthouse , the recently restored Cabrillo Beach Bathhouse , and the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium .
Cabrillo Beach	4	The Angels Gate Lighthouse is home to the annual Angel 's Gate Lighthouse Swim competition , held by Lifeguards and San Pedro residents each summer .
Chulalongkorn University	0	Chulalongkorn University -LRB- Thai : à à à à à à à à # à `` à à à `` à à à à -- à cents à à à à cents -RRB- is the oldest university in Thailand .
Chulalongkorn University	0	It is located in Bangkok -LRB- the capital city of Thailand -RRB- .
Chulalongkorn University	0	It was founded in 1917 .
Chulalongkorn University	0	Currently , there are about 30,000 students .
Chulalongkorn University	0	The name of the university comes from the name of one of the kings of Thailand , Chulalongkorn -LRB- Rama V -RRB- .
Chulalongkorn University	1	Chulalongkorn University begins the term include Science and Technology , Applied science , Social Science , Humanities .
Chulalongkorn University	1	In 2006 , begins the term with 492 normal courses including 118 Bachelor 's Degrees , 217 Master 's Degrees , 93 Doctor 's Degrees and 64 others .
Chulalongkorn University	1	There are 70 courses of international and English .
Chulalongkorn University	1	The course that them teach are :
Chulalongkorn University	2	Normally , this university spends 4 years for studying the same as other universitys but Faculty of Education , Faculty of Architecture , and Faculty of Pharmacology spends 5 years for studying .
Chulalongkorn University	2	While Faculty of Veterinary Science , Faculty of Medicine , and Faculty of Dentistry spends 6 years .
Khartoum	0	Khartoum is the capital of Sudan .
Khartoum	0	This big city has over three million people , and is located where the Blue Nile and main Nile come together .
Khartoum	0	Its name means elephant tusk .
Khartoum	0	Two other big cities nearby are Omdurman and Khartoum North .
Konkani language	0	Konkani is a language from India .
Konkani language	0	Konkani belongs to Indo-Aryan family of languages .
Konkani language	0	It is the official language of Goa , a state in India .
Konkani language	1	Some people from the part of India known as Konkan speak Konkani language .
Konkani language	1	Konkan is on the west coast of India .
Konkani language	2	The name Konkani means `` from the Konkan '' .
Konkani language	2	The word Konkan means corner -LRB- kona -RRB- and piece\/part of earth -LRB- kana -RRB- .
Konkani language	2	The name of the language comes from the place where it is spoken .
Konkani language	3	The people who speak Konkani language are called as Konkani people or Konkanis .
Konkani language	4	People write Konkani in many different scripts -LRB- writing systems or alphabets -RRB- .
Konkani language	4	People from different regions use different scripts .
Konkani language	4	Konkani people from Goa and Maharashtra use Devanagari script .
Konkani language	4	Konkani people from Karnataka use Kannada script .
Konkani language	4	People in Goa use Roman script .
Konkani language	4	Konkani Muslims use Arabic script .
Konkani language	4	Konkani people from Kerala use Malayalam script .
Konkani language	4	Devanagari is the official script .
Trench	0	A trench is a long , narrow ditch .
Trench	0	It is like a valley , only on a very much smaller scale .
Trench	0	It was used in World War I it was supposed to be a short term barrier but many trenches started to be made so soldiers would be safer .
Trench	1	The trench coat got its name from there .
Trench coat	0	A trench coat -LRB- or trenchcoat -RRB- is a type of outdoor clothing .
Trench coat	0	Trenchcoats are long coats made from stiff material , like heavy-duty cotton .
Trench coat	0	They were invented for soldiers to wear in The First World War to keep them warm .
Trench coat	0	Most trench coats also protect the wearer against rain .
Trench coat	1	In the 1950s , trench coats became a popular fashion item .
Trench coat	1	In the 1980s and 1990s , trench coats were worn by punk rock musicians and gothic rock musicians .
Trumpet	0	A trumpet is a brass instrument used mainly in Classical music and jazz music .
Trumpet	0	The most common type of trumpet is a Bb trumpet , meaning that if the player plays a C , it will sound like a Bb in concert pitch .
Trumpet	0	The trumpet is played by blowing into the mouthpiece and making a `` buzzing '' sound .
Trumpet	0	There are three keys called valves that the player can press to change the pitch .
Trumpet	1	The trumpet has been around for about 3000 years .
Trumpet	1	An early example of a brass instrument like a trumpet is called a shofar , which is still used in religious ceremonies .
Trumpet	1	Eventually people started making trumpet-like instruments with wood -LRB- for example , the cornetto -RRB- , and later , with brass .
Trumpet	2	Many years ago , when the use of instrumental music was growing , trumpets became very important .
Trumpet	2	Trumpets were long and without valves .
Trumpet	2	This meant a player had to control the pitch of the sound with only his mouth , which was very difficult .
Trumpet	2	Everyone respected trumpet players because trumpets were just so difficult to play .
Trumpet	3	The chromatic trumpet was developed in the late 18th century .
Trumpet	3	Later on , valves were developed , and it became easier to play notes on the trumpet .
Trumpet	3	Still , trumpet is a difficult instrument to master .
Trumpet	4	Classical music is written for solo trumpet , and trumpets are included in orchestras .
Trumpet	4	Trumpets play an important part in Jazz music , and other various popular genres .
Trumpet	4	Sometimes , they also play short parts to emphasize sections in rock songs .
Trumpet	5	Some famous classical trumpet players are Adolph Herseth , Sergei Nakariakov and Maurice Andre .
Trumpet	6	Some famous jazz trumpet players are Miles Davis , Louis Armstrong , Arturo Sandoval , Wynton Marsalis , Dizzy Gillepsie , and Maynard Ferguson .
Microwave	0	A microwave is a kind of high-frequency radio wave .
Microwave	0	It is often used to cook food in a microwave oven .
Microwave	1	We can see waves traveling through water .
Microwave	1	There are many sorts of these waves , such as ripples , swell , tsunamis , and even sound waves that we do not see , but we hear if our ears are under the water .
Microwave	2	Likewise , many different types of waves can travel through the air .
Microwave	2	We detect one type with our eyes as colors ; we detect another type when it lands on our skin , as warmth ; another type is called X-rays .
Microwave	2	Other types of these invisible waves are called microwaves .
Microwave	3	We can not see them .
Microwave	3	They can quickly penetrate quite deep into materials that contain water , for example most food .
Microwave	3	The energy in these waves makes the water molecules vibrate faster , which means the water gets hotter .
Microwave	4	Although they can also heat some metals , there are materials , including many plastics , which they pass right through , without heating at all .
Microwave	4	Although many plastics used in bowls or cups will melt and get super-heated in microwave ovens .
Microwave oven	0	A microwave oven -LRB- commonly called a microwave -RRB- is a machine that cooks food using microwaves , a type of radio wave .
Microwave oven	0	The idea was discovered when a scientist who was experimenting with radio waves saw his chocolate bar , which he was holding at that time , melt .
Microwave oven	0	He then knew that radio waves could cook food and invented the microwave oven .
Microwave oven	1	Food is placed inside the oven , and buttons on the screen are pressed to set how long the food should be cooked .
Microwave oven	1	A microwave oven is one of the fastest ways of cooking .
Microwave oven	2	The microwave oven uses a magnetron .
Microwave oven	2	This is similar to a radio transmitter .
Microwave oven	2	It makes very short radio waves which go right into the food to a depth of about 2.5 cm .
Microwave oven	2	This makes water molecules swing to and fro at about 2.5 billion times a second .
Microwave oven	2	This heats up the molecules around it .
Microwave oven	2	As they heat up the heat goes to the inside of the food .
Microwave oven	2	This process is called conduction .
Microwave oven	2	This also happens in a normal oven , but the energy goes deeper so that the food cooks much faster .
Microwave oven	2	In an ordinary oven the energy stays mostly near the surface
Cobalt	0	Cobalt -LRB- chemical symbol Co -RRB- is a chemical element .
Cobalt	0	It has an atomic number of 27 and an atomic mass of about 59 .
Cobalt	0	It is a metal .
Cobalt	1	Cobalt is a transition metal .
Cobalt	1	It is shiny and conducts electricity .
Cobalt	1	It is magnetic .
Cobalt	1	It is a hard metal .
Cobalt	1	It is moderately reactive .
Cobalt	1	Iron is more reactive and copper is less reactive .
Cobalt	1	It dissolves slowly in acids .
Cobalt	1	This reaction makes hydrogen and a salt of cobalt .
Cobalt	1	Cobalt is normally in its +2 oxidation state as an ion .
Cobalt	1	Some chemical compounds contain cobalt ions in its +4 oxidation state .
Cobalt	1	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is one of the most common cobalt compounds .
Cobalt	1	Many cobalt compounds are blue or pink .
Cobalt	1	One of them is black .
Cobalt	2	Cobalt is too reactive to occur pure in the earth .
Cobalt	2	It is found in certain minerals .
Cobalt	2	It is found with copper and nickel deposits .
Cobalt	2	Normally the three metals are bonded to arsenic and sulfur .
Cobalt	2	It is found as a byproduct -LRB- left over substance -RRB- when copper and nickel are produced .
Cobalt	2	It is made by reaction with the sludge from copper and nickel processing .
Cobalt	3	Cobalt is used in some types of steel .
Cobalt	3	It hardens the steel .
Cobalt	3	It is also used to make very strong tough alloys .
Cobalt	3	These alloys are known as superalloys .
Cobalt	3	Some cobalt compounds are used in the lithium-ion battery .
Cobalt	3	Cobalt compounds were used as an artificial food coloring until 1971 .
Cobalt	3	It was discovered that it has harmful effects .
Cobalt	3	It is used to make glass blue .
Cobalt	3	It is also used as a catalyst .
Cobalt	3	It is also used in some medicines .
Cobalt	4	The human body needs small amounts of cobalt for certain vitamins .
Cobalt	4	Cobalt compounds are used to stop cyanide from poisoning the body .
Cobalt	5	Cobalt compounds are needed in small amounts , but they are toxic in large quantities .
Cobalt	5	Sometimes cobalt compounds were added to beer and poisoned people that drank it .
Cobalt	5	It can make skin irritation when touched .
Canidae	0	Canidae is a family of carnivorous and omnivorous mammals of the order Carnivora .
Canidae	0	Animals that belong to the family Canidae are called canids .
Canidae	0	The family Canidae is divided into two tribes : Vulpini -LRB- `` true foxes '' -RRB- , and Canini -LRB- `` true dogs '' -RRB- .
Canidae	0	Canids of the tribe Vulpini -LRB- foxes -RRB- are called `` vulpines '' .
Canidae	0	Canids of the tribe Canini -LRB- wolves , dogs , coyotes and others -RRB- are called `` canines '' .
Canidae	0	Some people call all these canids `` canines '' , but this is wrong .
Canidae	1	Examples of canids are dogs , wolves , foxes , coyotes , and jackals .
Nickel	0	Nickel -LRB- chemical symbol Ni -RRB- is a chemical element .
Nickel	0	It has an atomic number of 28 and an atomic mass of about 59 .
Nickel	0	It has 28 protons .
Nickel	0	It is a transition metal .
Nickel	1	Nickel is a silver-white metal .
Nickel	1	It is a little golden colored .
Nickel	1	It is easily polished -LRB- made shiny -RRB- .
Nickel	1	It is magnetic .
Nickel	1	It is not magnetic when heated above 355 C. It is not soft like many other metals .
Nickel	1	It can be stretched into wires easily .
Nickel	1	It is not radioactive .
Nickel	1	Nickel is not a reactive metal .
Nickel	1	It dissolves slowly in acids .
Nickel	1	It does not rust like iron .
Nickel	1	It makes a thin coating of nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide which stops more corrosion .
Nickel	1	Aluminium does a similar thing .
Nickel	1	Nickel is in several oxidation states .
Nickel	1	+2 -LRB- Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- -RRB- is the most common .
Nickel	1	+3 -LRB- Nickel -LRB- III -RRB- -RRB- also is common .
Nickel	1	Nickel in its +2 oxidation state is green .
Nickel	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is a common +2 oxidation state compound .
Nickel	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is normally dark green , but sometimes it is gray .
Nickel	1	This is because some of the nickel is in the +3 oxidation state -LRB- nickel -LRB- III -RRB- .
Nickel	1	Nickel -LRB- III -RRB- compounds are oxidizing agents .
Nickel	1	They also are grayish .
Nickel	1	Nickel compounds can be green , blue , gray , or black .
Nickel	2	Nickel is not normally found as a metal in the ground .
Nickel	2	Sometimes meteorites have nickel and iron metal in them .
Nickel	2	Normally nickel is in minerals .
Nickel	2	Nickel hydroxides , sulfides , and silicates are common ores .
Nickel	2	Russia makes the most nickel .
Nickel	3	Nickel was found when a copper-colored ore did not make copper metal .
Nickel	3	Later it was found out that the ore was actually a nickel ore. .
Nickel	3	Nickel was isolated as a metal in 1751 .
Nickel	3	At first , the copper colored nickel ore was the only source .
Nickel	3	Later , it was made as a byproduct of cobalt blue making .
Nickel	4	Nickel is made from sulfide ores .
Nickel	4	They are heated to melt them and concentrate them .
Nickel	4	They are also separated by oils .
Nickel	4	Nickel is made from its sulfide by heating it in air .
Nickel	4	This oxidizes the sulfide to sulfur dioxide , leaving liquid nickel behind .
Nickel	4	This nickel is not pure .
Nickel	4	Only about 75 % of it is nickel .
Nickel	5	Nickel can be made purer .
Nickel	5	It can react with carbon monoxide to make nickel carbonyl , a gas when warm .
Nickel	5	All the impurities are left behind .
Nickel	5	The nickel carbonyl is blown into nickel pellets , where it coats the pellets with pure nickel and puts out carbon monoxide .
Nickel	5	The carbon monoxide is reused -LRB- used again -RRB- .
Nickel	6	Another way to make the nickel pure is by dissolving it in an acid .
Nickel	6	Then it is electrolyzed to make nickel at the cathode .
Nickel	7	Nickel is used in metal alloys .
Nickel	7	Stainless steel contains nickel .
Nickel	7	Nickel is also used in nichrome , a name for a nickel-chromium alloy .
Nickel	7	Nickel is used in coins such as nickels .
Nickel	7	It is used in magnets .
Nickel	7	Nickel is used in special expensive alloys called superalloys .
Nickel	8	It is used in rechargeable batteries .
Nickel	8	They are also used to electroplate nickel on items .
Nickel	8	Nickel and some of its compounds are also used as a catalyst .
Nickel	9	Nickel can irritate skin .
Nickel	9	That is why nickel jewelry is bad for some people .
Nickel	9	Some nickel salts are carcinogens .
Nickel	9	Nickel is not as toxic as other metals such as lead or mercury but it is still toxic .
Fox	0	A fox is a small mammal .
Fox	0	There are 27 species of fox .
Fox	0	Foxes are carnivores : they hunt and eat live prey , mostly rabbits and rodents -LRB- rats and mice -RRB- .
Fox	0	They may also eat grasshoppers , birds ' eggs , and even fruit and berries .
Fox	0	Sometimes they eat carrion .
Fox	1	Foxes are the smallest members of the family Canidae .
Fox	1	Canidae are mammals which are related to dogs .
Fox	1	They are swift and agile runners , and live in family groups .
Fox	1	A female fox is called a vixen .
Fox	1	Foxes ' plump bushy tail is easily visible .
Fox	1	A fox can use its tail for sending signals to its family members .
Fox	1	Part of the tail 's function is to store fat for lean times .
Fox	2	Foxes are found throughout all continents -LRB- except Antarctica -RRB- , inhabiting mostly forest , shrub land , and desert regions .
Fox	2	They were not native to Australia , but were introduced in some way .
Fox	2	In the United Kingdom , it was a common sport for people to hunt foxes with horses and dogs .
Fox	2	This is now banned .
Fox	3	`` Most agricultural damage is caused by rabbits , and this can be considerable .
Fox	3	Yet in lowland areas , rabbits comprise 45 to 70 per cent of the diet of foxes ... One study estimated that , over its lifetime , each fox was worth between Â # 150 and Â # 900 in increased revenue to farmers ... A strong argument against killing foxes '' .
Age of Mythology	0	Age of Mythology is a real-time strategy computer game made by Ensemble Studios .
Age of Mythology	0	The game has an expansion to it named Age of Mythology : The Titans .
Age of Mythology	0	Age of Mythology is a spinoff of the Age of Empires game series .
Cambridge, Massachusetts	0	Cambridge is a city in the U.S. state of Massachusetts , just outside of Boston .
Cambridge, Massachusetts	0	It is the home of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- .
Cambridge, Massachusetts	1	The second Wikimania was hosted in this city in 2006 .
1684	0	Year 1684 was a leap year that started on Saturday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Vole	0	Vole is a small mammal similar to a mouse .
Vole	1	There are about 70 species of voles .
Vole	1	There are species in Europe , Asia , North Africa and North America .
Vole	1	Adult voles , depending on the species , are 7.5 to 17.5 centimetres -LRB- three to seven inches -RRB- long .
Vole	2	Depending on the species , they eat seeds , grass or other plants , and insects .
Vole	3	Many animals hunt voles , for example wolves , owls , hawks , coyotes , foxes , weasels , and cats .
Isthmus	0	An isthmus is a narrow strip of land , with water on either side , that connects two bigger landmasses .
Isthmus	0	For example , the Isthmus of Panama connects the continents of The Americas -LRB- but some people say it has not been a true isthmus since the Panama Canal was built -RRB- .
Rodent	0	Rodents are a group of mammals .
Rodent	0	They form the order Rodentia -LRB- row-den-she-a -RRB- .
Rodent	1	They have four incisors that keep growing , and must be kept worn down by gnawing -LRB- eroding teeth by grinding them on something hard -RRB- ; this is the origin of the name , from the Latin rodere , `` to gnaw '' , and dent , `` tooth '' .
Rodent	2	Most rodents are small .
Rodent	2	Examples of commonly known rodents are mice , rats , chipmunks , and squirrels .
Rodent	2	Some other small rodents sometimes kept as pets are Guinea pigs , hamsters , and gerbils .
Rodent	3	Examples of larger rodents are porcupines , beavers , and the largest living rodent , the capybara , which can grow to between 105 and 135 cm -LRB- 40-55 in -RRB- in length , and weigh 35 to 65 kg -LRB- 75-140 lbs -RRB- .
Rodent	4	Almost half of all mammal species are rodents .
Rodent	4	More examples of rodents are voles , prairie dogs , groundhogs , and chinchillas .
Rodent	5	Rabbits , hares , and pikas are sometimes called rodents , because they also have teeth that keep growing .
Rodent	5	But in 1912 biologists decided to put them in a new , separate order , Lagomorpha , because they have two extra incisors in their upper jaw .
Rodent	6	Shrews are sometimes called rodents , because they look like mice , but that is not correct .
Rodent	6	They are in the order Insectivora .
Category:Rodents	0	These articles are about rodents , the mammals of the order Rodentia .
Titan (moon)	0	Titan -LRB- Ancient Greek : Î á ` Ï Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- is one of Saturn 's moons .
Titan (moon)	0	Its equatorial diameter -LRB- wideness at the equator -RRB- is 5,150 km and it orbits -LRB- moves in an ellipse -RRB- 1,221,865 km away from Saturn .
Titan (moon)	0	It was found by Christiaan Huygens on March 25 , 1655 .
Titan (moon)	0	Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second largest of the Solar System .
Titan (moon)	0	Titan is larger -LRB- in volume -RRB- than the planet Mercury .
Titan (moon)	0	Titan has the greatest atmosphere -LRB- most air -RRB- of any moon , with more than Earth , but humans can not breathe it as it 's very cold , and also poisonous .
Titan (moon)	0	The air is made of nitrogen and methane .
Titan (moon)	0	It is also the only place in the Solar System , except Earth , that has lakes and lots of liquid on its surface .
Titan (moon)	0	However , it is liquid methane , not water .
Titan (moon)	1	Titan was discovered on 25 March 1655 by Christiaan Huygens , an astronomer -LRB- someone who studies planets and stars -RRB- from The Netherlands .
Titan (moon)	1	Earlier , in 1610 , the astronomer Galileo Galilei had discovered four of Jupiter 's moons .
Titan (moon)	1	This inspired Huygens : he also wanted to discover new moons .
Titan (moon)	1	Because Huygens had also improved the telescopes of the time , making them a lot better , he thought he might be able to discover a new moon .
Titan (moon)	2	Christiaan and his brother , Constantijn , started to build their own telescopes in 1650 .
Titan (moon)	2	Using the first telescope he ever built , Christiaan Huygens was able to see Titan .
Titan (moon)	2	At first he called it `` Luna Saturni '' , which means `` Saturn 's moon '' -LRB- he did not know there was more than one -RRB- .
Titan (moon)	2	Through the years lots of other moons have been discovered and today the moon is known as `` Titan '' or as `` Saturn VI '' .
Titan (moon)	2	The name `` Titan '' , and all the names of Saturn 's other moons , are from the Greek legends .
Titan (moon)	3	Titan is the only moon in the Solar System that has a thick atmosphere -LRB- the gasses that surround a planet or moon -RRB- .
Titan (moon)	3	After the spacecraft Voyager I visited the moon on 12 November 1979 , it showed that Titan 's surface -LRB- the ground level -RRB- is hidden under an atmosphere that is 900 km thick .
Titan (moon)	3	Before this , everyone thought that Titan was the biggest moon in the Solar System .
Titan (moon)	3	Now we know that it is the second biggest , after Ganymede , one of Jupiter 's moons .
Titan (moon)	4	Even though it is smaller , Titan is close in size to Ganymede .
Titan (moon)	4	It is also close in size to the slightly smaller Callisto , another of Jupiter 's moons .
Titan (moon)	4	Not only is Titan a big moon , it is even bigger than the planet Mercury , but it only has half as much mass -LRB- it is much lighter -RRB- .
Titan (moon)	4	Because Titan does not have a lot of mass , scientist think that Titan is made of matter that is not very heavy , specifically frozen water and ammonia .
Titan (moon)	4	Some scientists think that there is a lot of liquid water and ammonia underneath the surface , enough to fill an entire ocean .
Titan (moon)	4	These scientists think that there might be a form of life inside this ocean .
Titan (moon)	5	At its center , Titan has a rocky core that is about 3400 km thick .
Titan (moon)	5	This core is made up of silicates and metals .
Titan (moon)	5	The gravity -LRB- the force that keeps everything attached to the ground -RRB- is a lot weaker than here on earth .
Titan (moon)	5	If you could jump 1m high on the Earth , you would be able to jump 7m high on Titan .
Titan (moon)	6	It takes Titan 15 days and 22 hours to orbit -LRB- travel -RRB- around Saturn .
Titan (moon)	6	This is almost the same time it takes Saturn to rotate or spin around its own axis - one full spin .
Titan (moon)	6	This is known as `` synchronous rotation '' , which means that the same side of Titan is always pointed to Saturn .
Titan (moon)	7	The path in which Titan moves , its orbit , is very close to a circle , but not quite .
Titan (moon)	7	We use the word `` eccentricity '' to describe the path that a moon or planet travels in .
Titan (moon)	7	An image with an eccentricity of 0 -LRB- zero -RRB- has a path that is a perfect circle .
Titan (moon)	7	If the eccentricity is more than 0 , the path is less round -LRB- see image below -RRB- .
Titan (moon)	7	Titan 's eccentricity is 0.028 , very close to zero .
Titan (moon)	8	On July 1 , 2004 , the Cassini-Huygens probe entered into orbit around Saturn .
Titan (moon)	8	On December 25 , 2004 , the Huygens probe separated from the Cassini probe and started to move towards Titan .
Titan (moon)	8	It landed on Titan 's surface on January 14 , 2005 .
Titan (moon)	8	It landed on a dry surface , but it confirmed that large bodies of liquid exist on the moon .
Titan (moon)	8	The Cassini probe continued to gain data of Titan and a number of the icy moons .
Titan (moon)	8	It found evidence that the moon Enceladus had water erupting from its geysers .
Titan (moon)	8	Cassini also proved in July , 2006 that Titan contained hydrocarbon lakes , located near its north pole .
Titan (moon)	8	In March , 2007 , it discovered a large hydrocarbon lake the size of the Caspian Sea near its north pole .
Titan (moon)	8	The lake of liquid methane has been named Kraken Mare .
Titan (moon)	8	In 2009 , Nasa showed a photograph showing the sunlight reflecting off the surface of the lake .
Titan (moon)	8	This was the first ever picture of liquid on another world .
Computer numbering formats	0	Computer numbering formats are the ways that computers and calculators represent numbers .
Computer numbering formats	0	Most computers use a system of binary which is composed of ones and zeros .
Computer numbering formats	1	Other systems in use are the octal -LRB- 0,1-7 -RRB- and the hexadecimal -LRB- 0,1-9 , A , B , C , D , E , F -RRB- systems .
Computer numbering formats	2	Now we can use codes which the computer understands only , as well as other number systems .
Columbus, Georgia	0	Columbus is the third largest town , in the U.S. state of Georgia .
Columbus, Georgia	0	Coca-Cola and RC Cola -LRB- Royal Crown Cola -RRB- were first made here .
Columbus, Georgia	0	It is south of Atlanta .
Columbus, Georgia	0	It is about one hour and thirty minutes to two hours away from Atlanta .
Carthage	0	Carthage is an ancient city-state in what is now Tunisia .
Carthage	0	In the Aeneid , an old story by Vergil , Aeneas visited Carthage .
Carthage	0	He made the Queen of Carthage , Dido , angry .
Carthage	0	Carthage and Rome warred three times .
Carthage	0	These wars were the Punic Wars .
Carthage	0	In the Second Punic War , Hannibal led the Cathaginian army .
Carthage	0	Rome destroyed Carthage in 146 BC .
Carthage	1	Carthage was created by a phoenician , `` Dido '' .
Carthage	1	It then grew and flourished .
Carthage	1	In 146 BC .
Brockton, Massachusetts	0	Brockton is a town in Plymouth County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts .
Brockton, Massachusetts	0	It and the town of Plymouth are the county seats of Plymouth County .
Rabat	0	Rabat -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø , transliterated ar-Rab Ä á or ar-Rib Ä á , literally `` Fortified Place '' -RRB- , population 627 000 hab .
Rabat	0	-LRB- 2005 estimate -RRB- , is the capital of the Kingdom of Morocco .
Rabat	0	It is also the capital of the Rabat-Sal Ã - Zemmour-Zaer region .
Rabat	1	The city is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg .
Rabat	1	On the other side of the river is Rabat 's bedroom community .
Rabat	1	Together the two cities with Temara have a population of 1.8 million .
Rabat	1	Silting problems have lowered the city 's role as a port .
Rabat	1	However , Rabat and SalÃ still maintain somewhat important textile , food processing and construction industries .
Rabat	1	Some are from sweatshop labor by major businesses .
Rabat	2	In addition , tourism and being home to all foreign embassies in Morocco help to make Rabat the second most important city in the country after the larger and economically more significant Casablanca .
Rabat	3	Rabat 's history began with a settlement , known as Chellah on the banks of the Oued Bou Regreg in the third century BC .
Rabat	3	In 40 AD , Romans took over Chellah and changed it to the Roman settlement of Sala Colonia .
Rabat	3	Rome held the colony until 250 AD .
Rabat	3	They gave it up to local rulers .
Rabat	3	In 1146 , the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu ` min turned Rabat 's ribat into a full scale fortress .
Rabat	3	It was used as a starting point for attacks on Spain .
Rabat	3	In 1170 , due to its military importance , Rabat acquired the title Ribatu l-Fath , meaning `` stronghold of victory , '' from which it gets its current name .
Rabat	4	Yaqub al-Mansur -LRB- known as Moulay Yacoub in Morocco -RRB- , another Almohad Caliph , moved the capital of his empire to Rabat .
Rabat	4	He built Rabat 's city walls , the Kasbah of the Udayas and began construction on what would have been the world 's largest mosque .
Rabat	4	However , Yaqub died and construction stopped .
Rabat	4	The ruins of the unfinished mosque , along with the Hassan Tower , still stand today .
Rabat	5	Yaqub 's death a period of decline at first .
Rabat	5	The Almohad empire lost control of its land in Spain and much of its African territory .
Rabat	5	Eventually this led to its total collapse .
Rabat	5	In the 13th century , much of Rabat 's economic power shifted to Fez .
Rabat	5	In 1515 a Moorish explorer , El Wassan , reported that Rabat had declined so much that only 100 houses remained with people living in them .
Rabat	5	An increase of Moriscos , who had been removed from Spain , in the early 17th century helped boost Rabat 's growth .
Rabat	6	Rabat and neighboring SalÃ united to form the Republic of Bou Regreg in 1627 .
Rabat	6	The republic was run by Barbary pirates who used the two cities as base ports for starting attacks on shipping .
Rabat	6	The pirates did not have to fight with any central authority until the Alaouite Dynasty united Morocco in 1666 .
Rabat	6	They attempted to establish control over the pirates , but failed .
Rabat	6	European and Muslims authorities continued to attempt to control the pirates over many years .
Rabat	6	The Republic of Bou Regreg did not collapse until 1818 .
Rabat	6	Even after the republic 's collapse , pirates continued to use the port of Rabat .
Rabat	6	This led to the attack of the city by Austria in 1829 after an Austrian ship had been lost to a pirate attack .
Rabat	7	The French invaded Morocco in 1912 and established a protectorate .
Rabat	7	The French administrator of Morocco , General Hubert Lyautey , decided to move the country 's capital from Fez to Rabat .
Rabat	7	Among other factors , citizens had made Fez an unstable place because of their desire to rebel .
Rabat	7	Sultan Moulay Youssef followed the decision of the French and moved his home to Rabat .
Rabat	7	In 1913 , Gen. Lyautey hired Henri Prost who designed the Ville Nouvelle -LRB- Rabat 's modern quarter -RRB- as an administrative sector .
Rabat	7	When Morocco became independent in 1956 , Mohammed V , the then King of Morocco , chose to have the capital remain at Rabat .
Rabat	8	After World War II , the United States created a military presence in Rabat at the former French air base .
Rabat	8	By the early 1950s , Rabat SalÃ Air Base was a U.S. Air Force based hosting the 17th Air Force and the 5th Air Division .
Rabat	8	These divisions oversaw forward basing for Strategic Air Command -LRB- SAC -RRB- B-47 Stratojet aircraft in the country .
Rabat	8	With the destabilization of French government in Morocco , and Moroccan independence in 1956 , the government of Mohammed V wanted the U.S. Air Force to pull out of the SAC bases in Morocco .
Rabat	8	He insisted on such action after Americans became involved in Lebanon in 1958 .
Rabat	8	The United States agreed to leave as of December 1959 .
Rabat	8	They were fully out of Morocco by 1963 .
Rabat	8	SAC felt the Moroccan bases were much less critical with the long range capability of the B-52 Stratofortresses that were replacing the B-47s .
Rabat	8	It also had completed USAF bases in Spain in 1959 .
Rabat	9	With the USAF leaving Rabat-Sal Ã in the 1960s , the facility became a primary facility for the Royal Moroccan Air Force known as Air Base NÂ 1 , a status it continues to hold .
Rabat	10	The biggest place for theater is the Theatre Mohamed V in the center of the town .
Rabat	10	The city also has a few official galleries and an archeological museum .
Rabat	10	Many organizations are active in cultural and social issues .
Rabat	10	Orient-Occident Foundation and ONA Foundation are the biggest of these .
Rabat	10	An independent art scene is active in the city .
Rabat	10	L'appartement 22 , which is the first independent space for visual arts created by Abdellah Karroum , opened in 2002 .
Rabat	11	Rabat was selected as a filming location for the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Rabat	12	Rabat will bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games .
Rabat	13	Rabat features a Mediterranean climate .
Rabat	13	Located along the Atlantic Ocean , Rabat has a mild , temperate climate .
Rabat	13	It moves from cool in winter to warm days in the summer months .
Rabat	13	The nights are always cool -LRB- or colder in winter -RRB- Daytime temperatures generally always rise about +9 \/ 10 CÂ -LRB- +15 \/ 18 FÂ -RRB- every day .
Rabat	13	The winter highs usually reach only 17.5 Â in December-January -LRB- see weather-table below -RRB- .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	Duke Kahanamoku -LRB- August 24 , 1890 -- January 22 , 1968 -RRB- , was a Hawaiian athlete who is called the inventor of modern surfing .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	He was also on the United States Olympic team as a swimmer , and won several silver and gold medals .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	Contrary to some misinformation on the internet , Duke is not known as the Big Kahuna .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	He himself rejected that term , because he knew it 's meaning .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	The Big Kahuna is a character in the Gidget story , which is based on a portrayal of Tube Steak Tracy , a famous surfer of the 40 's & 50 's in Malibu .
Duke Kahanamoku	0	sooo ya
Overland Park, Kansas	0	Overland Park is a city in the U.S. state of Kansas .
Bedford	0	Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire , England .
Bedford	0	It has a population of more than 79.000 people -LRB- 100.000 if the people living in Kempston are included -RRB- .
Bedford	0	Many people also live in the smaller villages around Bedford .
Bedford	1	The town of Bedford is about 1000 years old .
Bedford	1	There was a castle there , but it was destroyed in 1224 .
Bedford	1	There is a small hill now in the place where the castle used to be .
Bedford	1	It overlooks the river Ouse which flows through the town .
Bedford	1	Bedford was a market town from the early Middle Ages .
Bedford	1	It was given its borough charter in 1166 by Henry II .
Bedford	2	During the last century many people moved to Bedford because there were good schools there .
Bedford	2	There are five public schools which are governed by the Harpur Trust , as well as several state schools and some smaller private schools .
Bedford	2	Many students study at the University of Bedfordshire , which is now based in Bedford and Luton .
Bedford	2	Hundreds of school children can take part in Bedfordshire Youth Music courses during the holidays .
Bedford	2	There is also a Bedfordshire Youth Theatre .
Bedford	3	The town of Bedford has some nice places to walk along the banks of the River Great Ouse .
Bedford	3	The banks of the river by the town center are called The Embankment .
Bedford	3	There are nice gardens there and two bridges for pedestrians only .
Bedford	3	The newer of these bridges is known as the â Butterfly Bridgeâ because it is shaped like a butterfly .
Bedford	4	Every two years , an event called Bedford River Festival is held near the river in Bedford during early July .
Bedford	4	The event lasts for two days .
Bedford	4	About 250,000 people go there to enjoy all the events , the sports , food , funfairs and live music .
Bedford	5	The big church in the center of the town is called St Paulâ s Church .
Bedford	5	It stands in St Paulâ s Square .
Bedford	5	It has a tall spire which can be seen from a long way away .
Bedford	5	There was a church there in 1066 .
Bedford	5	The present church was started in the early 13th century and gradually more parts were added .
Bedford	5	The tower and spire were completely rebuilt in the 1860s .
Bedford	5	John Bunyan and John Wesley both preached in the church .
Bedford	5	There is a stained glass window dedicated to Sir William Harpur who gave his money to charity in the 16th century allowing almshouses and schools to be built in Bedford .
Bedford	6	There are museums in Bedford .
Bedford	6	The Cecil Higgins Art Gallery is in the Victorian home of the Higgins family who used to be brewers .
Bedford	6	A modern building next to it has paintings , ceramics , glass and lace .
Bedford	6	The Bedford Museum is next door and has things from Bedfordâ s history .
Bedford	6	Just round the corner is the John Bunyan museum showing things about Bedfordâ s most famous writer .
Bedford	7	Bedford Hospital is split between two sites in the town .
Bedford	7	It serves people from the whole of Mid Bedford .
Bedford	7	Many discussions are still taking place about the future of the hospital and how it should be organized .
Bedford	8	There are many shops in the town center , as well as out-of-town shopping areas .
Bedford	8	The Aspects Leisure Centre has cinemas and other amusements .
Bedford	8	It is near the opposite end of the Embankment from the town center .
Bedford	9	There is a lot of opportunity to hear music in Bedford .
Bedford	9	Many local musicians play in the Bedfordshire Symphony Orchestra and the Bedford Sinfonia .
Bedford	9	They give their concerts in the Corn Exchange in St Paulâ s Square , where one can also hear concerts given by the famous professional Philharmonia Orchestra who give a series of concerts during the year .
Bedford	9	There are several amateur choirs including the large Bedford Choral Society and the chamber choirs Cantamus and Concord Singers .
Bedford	9	The Bedford Music Club organizes chamber concerts on Thursdays during the year , and there are many other musical events including lunch hour concerts at St Paulâ s Church .
Bedford	9	In August the ` Proms In The Park ' takes place in Bedford Park .
Bedford	9	It is given by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and attracts thousands of people who take rugs and food and sit on the grass to listen to the music .
Bedford	10	Although Bedford has no large theater there are many amateur groups such as the Bedford Dramatic Club , Swan Theatre Company , Bedford Marionettes who perform in several places such as the Bowen West Theatre and Civic Theatre .
Bedford	10	There are also several local bands .
Bedford	11	As Bedford has a river there is a lot of opportunity for rowing .
Bedford	11	Bedford has two rugby union teams called Bedford Blues and Bedford Athletic .
Bedford	11	Bedford Blues are now in the second tier of English rugby , although they have previously been in the top division .
Bedford	11	Bedford has an athletic stadium .
Bedford	12	Bedfordâ s main railway station is in Midland Road .
Bedford	12	Capital Connect run trains from Bedford to Brighton passing through London , and Midland Main Line have trains that go from London , passing through Bedford on their way to Leeds .
Bedford	12	There are also trains to Bletchley in Milton Keynes , and the Marston Vale Line which also stops at Bedford St Johns railway station .
Bedford	13	There is a lot of traffic in Bedford as several roads spread out from the center of the town in all directions .
Bedford	13	The M1 is 8 miles to the west , and the Al is about the same distance to the east .
Bedford	13	Bedford now has a by-pass , but it is not yet a complete ring road .
Bedford	13	The section between the A428 and A6 is not yet built .
Bedford	14	Buses from Bedford travel to Northampton , Milton Keynes , Cambridge , Oxford and other towns in the region .
Bedford	14	Most of these services depart from the main bus station in the town .
Bedford	14	This bus station is soon going to be rebuilt .
Bedford	15	There are many Italian people living in Bedford .
Bedford	15	Many of them came from the 1950s onwards to work at the brickworks of the London Brick Company .
Bedford	15	There are many Italian bars and restaurants and social clubs as well as a church and a vice-consulate .
Bedford	15	Many of the people who came in the 1950s now have grandchildren growing up in Bedford , and many of them have married people from other cultures .
Bedford	15	More recently many people have immigrated from other parts of the world such as South Asia and Eastern Europe -LRB- particularly in the last few years -RRB- , Greece , Cyprus , the Middle East and Africa .
Bedford	15	Many languages are spoken in Bedford including Italian , Punjabi , Turkish , Polish , Portuguese , Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese .
Bedford	15	There is a big , new Sikh temple in the district known as Queenâ s Park .
Bedford	16	The town of Kempston has now grown to be part of Bedford .
Bedford	16	The villages in the Borough of Bedford with populations of more than 2,000 are Biddenham , Bromham , Clapham , Elstow , Oakley , Sharnbrook , Shortstown , Wilstead , and Wootton .
Bedford	16	There are also many smaller villages in the borough .
Bedford	16	The villages in the borough are popular with commuters to Bedford , and also with people who commute to Milton Keynes , which is a bigger employment center than Bedford , and to London .
Bedford	17	The most famous person from Bedford was John Bunyan , the author of The Pilgrim 's Progress .
Bedford	17	He was born in Harrowden , near Elstow which is just outside Bedford .
Bedford	17	Later he lived in St Cuthbert Street , which is the next street east parallel to the High Street , but was still just at the edge of Bedford at that time .
Bedford	17	Bunyan Meeting is a church on the site where Bunyan , at the end of his life , was allowed to have a barn to preach .
Bedford	17	It is joined to the Bunyan Museum .
Bedford	17	There is a statue of Bunyan on the corner of the High Street by Bedford School .
Bedford	18	Other famous Bedfordians include Sir William Harpur , the philanthropist , John Howard , the prison reformer , Charles Wells , founder of Charles Wells Brewery , a company which is still in the town , Ronnie Barker the comedian and John Le Mesurier , actor and comedian .
Bedford	18	People who went to school in Bedford include the politician Paddy Ashdown , the cricketer Alastair Cook , the playwright Christopher Fry and the athlete Paula Radcliffe .
Pentomino	0	A pentomino is a 2D shape made out of 5 side-by-side equal-sized squares .
Pentomino	0	They can be found in the books Chasing vermeer and The Wright 3
Ejaculation	0	Ejaculation happens when the body shoots out fluid after it has been aroused or stimulated -LRB- excited sexually -RRB- .
Ejaculation	0	Many animals ejaculate when they reproduce sexually .
Ejaculation	0	This article is about ejaculation in human beings .
Ejaculation	0	It is well known that a man ejaculates when he has an orgasm .
Ejaculation	0	However , it is believed that women also ejaculate .
Ejaculation	1	When a man is stimulated , his penis becomes erect .
Ejaculation	1	When he has an orgasm , semen comes out from the end of his penis .
Ejaculation	1	Semen contains sperm and other substances .
Ejaculation	1	How long a man can be stimulated before ejaculating , how long the ejaculation lasts , the strength of the ejaculation , and the amount of semen that comes out , all vary from one man to another .
Ejaculation	1	When a man ejaculates , he has a very good feeling in his penis and his groin area -LRB- the part of his body where his torso joins the top of his legs -RRB- .
Ejaculation	1	A man can ejaculate after he masturbates or is touched by someone else sexually , or even if he is not touched -LRB- for example , if he looks at sexy pictures , watches sexy videos or thinks about sex -RRB- .
Ejaculation	1	Ejaculation can also happen without control when a man is sleeping .
Ejaculation	1	Boys do not ejaculate until they reach puberty .
Ejaculation	2	Scientists now think that women can also ejaculate when they have an orgasm .
Ejaculation	2	They think that a woman ejaculates when her GrÃ fenberg spot or `` G-spot '' , which is near the front of the vagina , is stimulated , and that the fluid comes out from somewhere near the opening of the urethra into the vulva .
Ejaculation	2	They also think that the fluid is produced by the Skene 's glands .
Ejaculation	2	This fluid contains glucose and fructose , which are kinds of sugars , and other chemicals .
Ejaculation	3	In grammar , an ejaculation is something spoken rather suddenly to express a feeling .
Ejaculation	3	`` Oh ! ''
Ejaculation	3	, `` Hey ! ''
Ejaculation	3	and `` My goodness ! ''
Ejaculation	3	are ejaculations .
Ejaculation	3	Although it was common at the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century to call such terms `` ejaculations '' , today it is considered old-fashioned .
Ejaculation	4	In a man , ejaculation is what happens when semen shoots out of the end of the penis .
Ejaculation	4	Slang terms for ejaculation are blowing a load or blowing a wad , busting a nut , creaming , cumming , jizzing and skeeting .
Ejaculation	4	Ejaculation takes place when the man has an orgasm -LRB- the height of sexual excitement -RRB- , usually after he has been touched in a sexual way .
Ejaculation	4	However , ejaculation can also happen if a man has not been touched , for instance if he becomes aroused or stimulated -LRB- made sexually excited -RRB- by looking at sexy pictures , watching sexy videos , or thinking about sex .
Ejaculation	4	When a man ejaculates while sleeping , it is called nocturnal emission .
Ejaculation	5	Before a man can ejaculate , his penis needs to be stimulated .
Ejaculation	5	The penis is usually soft , quite short and hangs down .
Ejaculation	5	When a man is stimulated , for example by seeing another naked person , masturbating or being touched by someone else sexually , the inside of his penis fills with blood .
Ejaculation	5	This causes it to become longer , thicker , harder and to stand upright , and is called having an erection .
Ejaculation	5	Men can be stimulated for different amounts of time before they ejaculate .
Ejaculation	6	Ejaculation takes place in two stages .
Ejaculation	7	After a man has ejaculated , his penis usually becomes soft and shorter again .
Ejaculation	7	He may also have an enjoyable and relaxing feeling in his groin area .
Ejaculation	7	It takes some time before he can have another erection and ejaculation .
Ejaculation	7	This time is called the refractory period .
Ejaculation	7	The average refractory period is about half an hour .
Ejaculation	7	Younger men normally have a shorter refractory period than older men .
Ejaculation	7	Men who are 18 years old have a refractory period of about 15 minutes , while men in their 70s have one of about 20 hours .
Ejaculation	7	Some men 's penises remain hard after one ejaculation , and they are able to have another ejaculation after some time without losing their erection .
Ejaculation	7	Most young and middle-aged men can probably have about two to three ejaculations in a few hours , but it has been said that some men are able to have up to nine ejaculations a day .
Ejaculation	8	When a man ejaculates before he wants to , this is called premature ejaculation .
Ejaculation	8	If a man can not ejaculate after having been aroused for a long time , even though he wants to , this is called delayed ejaculation or anorgasmia .
Ejaculation	8	A man who is unable to ejaculate at all is said to have anejaculation .
Ejaculation	8	Some men are able to have an orgasm without ejaculating .
Ejaculation	8	This is called a dry orgasm .
Ejaculation	9	Apart from giving a man pleasure , ejaculation may help a man stay healthy .
Ejaculation	9	A study carried out in Australia seemed to show that men who ejaculate often have less chance of getting prostate cancer .
Ejaculation	10	Semen is known informally as cum , jism or jizz .
Ejaculation	10	Men ejaculate different amounts of semen .
Ejaculation	10	Normally , an ejaculation makes between 1.5 and 5 millilitres -LRB- up to one teaspoonful -RRB- of semen .
Ejaculation	10	More semen tends to come out if a man has not ejaculated for many days , or if he has been stimulated for a long time .
Ejaculation	10	Older men produce less semen .
Ejaculation	10	If a man ejaculates an unusually small amount of semen , this is a medical condition called hypospermia .
Ejaculation	11	Semen is usually a white or yellowish fluid .
Ejaculation	11	It starts off being slightly thick and sticky , then after a while it becomes more watery .
Ejaculation	11	Semen contains many chemicals .
Ejaculation	11	These include citric acid , fructose -LRB- a type of sugar -RRB- , enzymes that speed up chemical reactions in the body , lipids -LRB- substances that fat is made of -RRB- , and slippery fluids that help the semen to move through the urethra .
Ejaculation	12	The number of sperm in an ejaculation of semen depends on many things .
Ejaculation	12	There may be more sperm if :
Ejaculation	13	If there are an unusually low number of sperm in an ejaculation , this is called oligospermia .
Ejaculation	13	If there are no sperm at all , this is called azoospermia .
Ejaculation	13	A man with oligospermia or azoospermia is usually infertile , and can not or finds it very hard to make a woman pregnant by having sex with her .
Ejaculation	14	If a man has a sexually transmitted infection or STI -LRB- an infection that is passed from one person to another by sex -RRB- , the germs that cause the disease can appear in his semen .
Ejaculation	14	If the person that the man has sex with touches the semen , he or she can become infected by the germs and pick up the disease .
Ejaculation	14	AIDS , gonorrhea , hepatitis B , herpes and syphillis are examples of STIs .
Ejaculation	14	One of the ways for a man to lower the chance of passing on an STI to his sexual partner is to wear a condom on his penis when having sex .
Ejaculation	15	When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman , he places his penis within her vagina and moves it in and out .
Ejaculation	15	The vagina is warm and soft , and it places pressure on the man 's penis .
Ejaculation	15	These sensations , combined with the in-and-out movements , stimulates the penis , which causes the man to have an orgasm and to ejaculate .
Ejaculation	15	If the woman is using birth control this will usually not cause her to become pregnant .
Ejaculation	15	Otherwise , the sperm in the semen can travel into the woman 's uterus and Fallopian tubes .
Ejaculation	15	If there happens to be an ovum or egg cell in a Fallopian tube , a sperm may fuse with the ovum .
Ejaculation	15	This is called fertilization , and makes the woman pregnant .
Ejaculation	16	However , before a man ejaculates , a clear , colourless , sticky fluid called pre-ejaculate -LRB- also known as pre-ejaculate fluid or informally as pre-cum -RRB- can come out of his penis .
Ejaculation	16	Pre-ejaculate is produced by the bulbourethral or Cowper 's glands .
Ejaculation	16	Some tests have shown that pre-ejaculate does not contain any sperm .
Ejaculation	16	However , some sperm may have been left behind in the urethra from an earlier ejaculation and the pre-ejaculate may carry this sperm out of the penis .
Ejaculation	16	That is why a woman can become pregnant even if the man pulls his penis out of her vagina before he ejaculates .
Ejaculation	16	Also , if a man ejaculates near the woman 's vagina and semen falls on her body , sperm can accidentally enter the vagina and cause a pregnancy .
Ejaculation	16	To avoid the woman becoming pregnant when she does not want to , the man and the woman can use methods of contraception or birth control .
Ejaculation	16	For example , the man can wear a condom on his penis , or the woman can take birth control pills .
Ejaculation	17	Young boys can not ejaculate .
Ejaculation	17	A boy 's first ejaculation usually happens about one year after he begins puberty , which is when his body starts changing into a man 's body .
Ejaculation	17	Most boys go through puberty in their teens .
Ejaculation	17	The first time a boy ejaculates usually happens when he is asleep .
Ejaculation	17	This is called a nocturnal emission -LRB- which means `` an emission happening at night '' -RRB- or a wet dream .
Ejaculation	17	It happens without the boy 's control , often when he is having a dream about sex .
Ejaculation	17	Scientists believe that wet dreams are the body 's way of removing too much semen .
Ejaculation	17	When a boy begins masturbating , wet dreams usually stop happening .
Ejaculation	18	When a boy starts to ejaculate , he usually produces only a small amount of semen .
Ejaculation	18	The semen is different from what an adult man produces .
Ejaculation	18	It is usually clear and stays sticky .
Ejaculation	18	It either has no sperm in it , or sperm that do not move properly or do not move at all .
Ejaculation	18	A boy 's semen only becomes like an adult man 's semen about two years after his first ejaculation .
Ejaculation	19	Female ejaculation , informally known as gushing or squirting , happens when a woman has an orgasm and clear fluid comes out of her .
Ejaculation	19	Scientists are not sure how the fluid is produced , but think it comes from the Skene 's glands -LRB- also called the paraurethral glands or female prostate -RRB- .
Ejaculation	19	Female ejaculation was mentioned in ancient times by the Greek philosopher Aristotle -LRB- 384 -- 322 B.C. -RRB- , and by doctors and people who study anatomy .
Ejaculation	19	However , in much of the 20th century there were people who did not believe that female ejaculation existed , and it was not studied in detail .
Ejaculation	19	More people found out about the matter after a book called The G Spot came out in 1982 and became popular .
Ejaculation	19	After that , more research was done on female ejaculation .
Ejaculation	20	Many doctors and scientists now agree that there is such a thing as female ejaculation , but do not know much about how it happens or how the woman 's body makes the fluid ejaculated .
Ejaculation	20	Some think that female ejaculation mostly happens when a woman 's GrÃ fenberg spot or `` G-spot '' , which is near the front of the vagina , is stimulated .
Ejaculation	20	It is not known for sure if the fluid is ejaculated from the urethra or the vagina .
Ejaculation	20	However , in 2007 , tests by researchers from Vienna in Austria found that there is tissue like glands around a woman 's urethra , and that substances made by the tissue enter the urethra near its opening into the vulva .
Ejaculation	20	Therefore , it is more likely that during female ejaculation the fluid comes out from the urethra .
Ejaculation	20	It is thought that the Skene 's glands make the fluid because female ejaculate contains a protein called prostate-specific antigen -LRB- PSA -RRB- , and the Skene 's gland is known to make PSA .
Ejaculation	21	Scientists have asked women about female ejaculation .
Ejaculation	21	Between 54 % and 60 % of these women said that when they had an orgasm , fluid came out of them .
Ejaculation	21	Out of these women , 6 % said they ejaculated regularly and that it was strong , while 13 % said they ejaculated now and then .
Ejaculation	21	A doctor called Gary Schubach believes that most women can learn how to ejaculate if taught how .
Ejaculation	22	Some scientists think that `` female ejaculation '' is just urine leaking out of a woman 's urethra .
Ejaculation	22	However , studies show that the fluid ejaculated is not exactly the same as urine , although it has small amounts of urine in it .
Ejaculation	22	The fluid is alkaline and has these substances in it :
Ejaculation	23	Some diseases or sicknesses can cause large amounts of fluid to come out of women .
Ejaculation	23	For example , fluid can come out of a woman 's vagina if she has an infection of the vagina or a sexually transmitted infection -LRB- STI -RRB- .
Ejaculation	23	Some women also suffer from urinary stress incontinence , which means that sometimes they can not stop urine from leaking out .
Ejaculation	23	Because of this , if large amounts of fluid come out from a woman 's vulva , it is a good idea for her to see a doctor in case it is not female ejaculation but some kind of sickness .
Team	0	A team is a group of people who have a certain task to complete .
Team	0	In order to meet their target , the members of the group must work well with each other .
Team	1	Successful team - a group of people who tend to meet their target without facing any sort of barrier .
Team	1	The group members cooperate with each other and take other members ' ideas into consideration .
Team	2	Unsuccessful team - a group of people who have a very difficult time when attempting to complete a certain task .
Team	2	The members of the group think of only themselves and create an uncomfortable environment for other members of the team .
Human evolution	0	Human evolution is about the origin of the human species .
Human evolution	0	All humans belong to the same species , which has spread from its birthplace in Africa to almost all parts of the world .
Human evolution	0	Its origin in Africa is proved by the fossils which have been found there .
Human evolution	1	It was known for a long time â `` several centuries â `` that man and the apes were related .
Human evolution	1	At heart , their anatomy is similar , despite many superficial differences .
Human evolution	1	This was the reason why Buffon and Linnaeus , in the 18th century , put them together in one family .
Human evolution	1	Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution says that such basic structural similarity comes from the common origin of the group .
Human evolution	1	The apes and man are close relatives , and are primates : the order of mammals which includes monkeys , apes , lemurs and tarsiers .
Human evolution	2	The great apes live in tropical rainforests ; but we think that human evolution started when a group of apes began to live more in the savannah .
Human evolution	2	Savannah is more open , with trees , shrubs and grass .
Human evolution	2	This group , the australopithecines started walking on two legs .
Human evolution	2	They began to use their hands to carry things .
Human evolution	2	Life in the open was quite different , and there was a big advantage in having better brains .
Human evolution	2	Their brains grew to be much larger , and they began to make simple tools .
Human evolution	2	All this began at least 5 million years ago .
Human evolution	2	We have fossils of two or three different groups of walking apes , and one was the ancestor of humans .
Human evolution	3	The scientific name for `` human '' or `` man '' is Homo .
Human evolution	3	The modern human species is called Homo sapiens .
Human evolution	3	`` Sapiens '' means `` thought '' .
Human evolution	3	Homo sapiens means `` the thinking man '' .
Human evolution	4	The science that is concerned with finding out how human evolution happened is called physical anthropology or paleoanthropology .
Human evolution	4	It explains how the human race developed , by looking at ancient humans fossils , tools , and other signs of human life in the past .
Human evolution	4	The modern field of paleoanthropology began in the 19th century with the discovery of a skull of `` Neanderthal man '' in 1856 .
Human evolution	5	By 1859 , zoologists knew that humans were , in their anatomy similar to the great apes .
Human evolution	5	There were also differences : humans can speak , for example .
Human evolution	5	But the similarities were more basic than the differences .
Human evolution	5	The idea that species were the result of evolution had been proposed before Darwin , but his book gave much evidence , and many were persuaded by it .
Human evolution	5	The book was On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection , published in November 1859 .
Human evolution	5	In this book , Darwin wrote about the idea of evolution in general , rather than the evolution of humans .
Human evolution	5	Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history , was all Darwin wrote on the subject .
Human evolution	5	Nevertheless , the implications of the theory were clear to the readers of the time .
Human evolution	6	Different people discussed the evolution of humans .
Human evolution	6	Among them were Thomas Huxley and Charles Lyell .
Human evolution	6	Huxley convincingly illustrated many of the similarities and differences between humans and apes in his 1863 book Evidence as to Man 's Place in Nature .
Human evolution	6	When Darwin published his own book on the subject , The Descent of Man , and selection in relation to sex , the idea of human evolution was already well-known .
Human evolution	6	The theory was controversial .
Human evolution	6	Even some of Darwin 's supporters -LRB- such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Lyell -RRB- did not like the idea that human beings have evolved their impressive mental capacities and moral sensibilities through natural selection .
Human evolution	7	Since the 18th century , scientists thought the great apes to be closely related to human beings .
Human evolution	7	In the 19th century , they speculated that the closest living relatives of humans were either chimpanzees or gorillas .
Human evolution	7	Both live in central Africa in tropical rainforests , mainly of the Congo .
Human evolution	7	It turns out that the chimpanzee species are closest to us .
Human evolution	7	Biologists believed that humans share a common ancestor with other African great apes and that fossils of these ancestors would be found in Africa , which they have been .
Human evolution	7	It is now accepted by virtually all biologists that humans are not only similar to the great apes , but actually are great apes .
Human evolution	8	The issue was finally settled in modern times by studies on the sequences of proteins and genes in apes and man .
Human evolution	8	These studies showed that man shares about 98\/99 % of these structures with chimpanzees .
Human evolution	8	This is a much closer relationship than with any other type of animal , and fully supports the ideas put forward in the 19th century by Darwin and Huxley .
Human evolution	9	`` Currently available genetic and archaeological evidence is generally interpreted as supportive of a recent single origin of modern humans in East Africa .
Human evolution	9	However , this is where the near consensus on human settlement history ends , and considerable uncertainty clouds any more detailed aspect of human colonization history '' .
Human evolution	10	Primates have diversified in habitats such as trees and bushes .
Human evolution	10	They retain many features which are adaptations to this environment .
Human evolution	10	Here are some of those traits :
Human evolution	11	Not all primates exhibit these anatomical traits , nor is every trait unique to primates .
Human evolution	11	In regard to behavior , primates are frequently highly social , live in groups with ` flexible dominance hierarchies ' .
Human evolution	12	Closely related animals almost always have closely related parasites .
Human evolution	12	This usually comes about because parasites evolve with their hosts , and when host populations split , their parasites split also .
Human evolution	12	It is also possible for parasites to get from one species to another .
Human evolution	12	Two of the most serious parasitic infections of humans in Africa have originated in apes .
Human evolution	12	Each may have been transferred to humans by a single cross-species event .
Human evolution	13	There are several species of mosquito , and several species of the malarial parasite Plasmodium .
Human evolution	13	The most serious type , P. falciparum , which kills many millions of people each year , originated in gorillas .
Human evolution	13	It is now virtually certain that chimpanzees are the source of HIV-1 , the major cause of AIDS .
Human evolution	13	This information is got by the sequence analysis of the nucleic acid of ape and human parasites .
Human evolution	14	The relevance of this to evolution is that our physiology is so close to the apes that their parasites were able to transfer to humans with great success .
Human evolution	14	Humans have much less resistance to these parasites , which are ancient in origin , but comparatively new to our species .
Human evolution	15	It was not until the 1920s that hominid fossils were discovered in Africa .
Human evolution	15	In 1924 , Raymond Dart described Australopithecus africanus .
Human evolution	15	The specimen was called the Taung Child , an australopithecine infant discovered in a cave deposit being mined for concrete at Taung , South Africa .
Human evolution	15	The remains were a remarkably well-preserved tiny skull and a cast of the inside of the individual 's skull .
Human evolution	15	Although the brain was small -LRB- 410 cmÂ -RRB- , its shape was rounded , unlike that of chimpanzees and gorillas , and more like a modern human brain .
Human evolution	15	Also , the specimen exhibited short canine teeth , and the position of the foramen magnum was evidence of bipedal locomotion .
Human evolution	15	All of these traits convinced Dart that the Taung baby was a bipedal human ancestor , a transitional form between apes and humans .
Human evolution	16	It took another 20 years before Dart 's claims were taken seriously .
Human evolution	16	This was after other similar skeletons had been found .
Human evolution	16	The most common view of the time was that a large brain evolved before bipedality , the ability to move on two feet .
Human evolution	16	It was thought that intelligence similar to that of modern humans was a prerequisite to bipedalism .
Human evolution	17	The australopithecines are now thought to be immediate ancestors of the genus Homo , the group to which modern humans belong .
Human evolution	17	Both australopithecines and Homo sapiens are part of the tribe Hominini , but recent data has brought into doubt the position of A. africanus as a direct ancestor of modern humans ; it may well have been a cousin .
Human evolution	17	The australopithecines were originally classified as either gracile or robust .
Human evolution	17	The robust variety of Australopithecus has since been reclassified as Paranthropus , although it is still regarded as a subgenus of Australopithecus by some authors .
Human evolution	18	In the 1930s , when the robust specimens were first described , the Paranthropus genus was used .
Human evolution	18	During the 1960s , the robust variety was moved into Australopithecus .
Human evolution	18	The recent trend has been back to the original classification as a separate genus .
Human evolution	19	It was Carolus Linnaeus who chose the name Homo .
Human evolution	19	Today , there is only one species in the genus : Homo sapiens .
Human evolution	19	There were other species , but they became extinct .
Human evolution	20	The figure shows where some of them lived and at what time .
Human evolution	20	Some of the other species might have been ancestors of H. sapiens .
Human evolution	20	Many were likely our `` cousins '' , they developed away from our ancestral line .
Human evolution	21	Anthropologists are still investigating the exact line of descent .
Human evolution	21	A consensus on which should count as separate species and which as subspecies has not been reached yet .
Human evolution	21	In some cases this is because there are very few fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus .
Human evolution	22	The evolution of the genus Homo took place mostly in the Pleistocene .
Human evolution	22	The whole genus is characterised by its use of stone tools , initially crude , and becoming ever more sophisticated .
Human evolution	22	So much so that in archaeology and anthropology the Pleistocene is usually referred to as the Palaeolithic , or the Stone Age .
Human evolution	23	Homo habilils was likely the first species of Homo .
Human evolution	23	It developed from the Australopithecus , about 2.5 million years ago .
Human evolution	23	It lived until about 1.4 million years ago .
Human evolution	23	It had smaller molars -LRB- back teeth -RRB- and larger brains than the Australopithecines .
Human evolution	24	There are two proposed species that lived from 1.9 to 1.6 million years ago .
Human evolution	24	Their relation has not been clarified .
Human evolution	24	One of them is called Homo rudolfensis .
Human evolution	24	It is known from a single incomplete skull from Kenya .
Human evolution	24	Scientists have suggested that this was just another habilis , but this has not been confirmed .
Human evolution	24	The other is currently called Homo georgicus .
Human evolution	24	It is from Georgia and may be an intermediate form between H. habilis and H. erectus , or a sub-species of H. erectus .
Human evolution	25	Homo erectus was first discovered on the island of Java in Indonesia , in 1891 .
Human evolution	25	The discoverer , Eugene Dubois originally called it Pithecanthropus erectus based on its morphology that he considered to be intermediate between that of humans and apes .
Human evolution	25	Homo erectus lived lived from about 1.8 million to 70,000 years ago .
Human evolution	25	The earlier specimens -LRB- from 1.8 to 1.2 million years ago -RRB- are sometimes seen as a different species , or a subspecies .
Human evolution	25	called Homo ergaster , or Homo erectus ergaster ' .
Human evolution	26	In the Early Pleistocene , 1.5 â `` 1 mya , in Africa , Asia , and Europe , presumably , some populations of Homo habilis evolved larger brains and made more elaborate stone tools ; these differences and others are sufficient for anthropologists to classify them as a new species , H. erectus .
Human evolution	26	In addition H. erectus was the first human ancestor to walk truly upright .
Human evolution	26	This was made possible by the evolution of locking knees and a different location of the foramen magnum -LRB- the hole in the skull where the spine enters -RRB- .
Human evolution	26	They may have used fire to cook their meat .
Human evolution	27	A famous example of Homo erectus is Peking Man ; others were found in Asia -LRB- notably in Indonesia -RRB- , Africa , and Europe .
Human evolution	27	Many paleoanthropologists are now using the term Homo ergaster for the non-Asian forms of this group .
Human evolution	27	They reserve H. erectus only for those fossils found in the Asian region that meet certain requirements -LRB- as to skeleton and skull -RRB- which differ slightly from ergaster .
Human evolution	28	Homo neaderthalensis -LRB- usually called Neanderthal man -RRB- lived from about 250,000 to about 30,000 years ago .
Human evolution	28	Also , less usual , as Homo sapiens neanderthalensis : there is still some discussion if it was a separate species Homo neanderthalensis , or a subspecies of H. sapiens .
Human evolution	28	While the debate remains unsettled , evidence from mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA sequencing indicates that little or no gene flow occurred between H. neanderthalensis and H. sapiens , and , therefore , the two were separate species .
Human evolution	28	In 1997 , Dr. Mark Stoneking , then an associate professor of anthropology at Pennsylvania State University , stated : `` These results -LRB- based on mitochondrial DNA extracted from Neanderthal bone -RRB- indicate that Neanderthals did not contribute mitochondrial DNA to modern humansâ Neanderthals are not our ancestors . ''
Human evolution	28	More investigation of a second source of Neanderthal DNA supported these findings .
Human evolution	29	A genetic analysis of a piece of finger bone found in Siberia has produced a surprise result .
Human evolution	29	It dates to about 40,000 years ago , at a time when Neanderthals and modern man were living in the area .
Human evolution	29	German researchers found its mitochondrial DNA did not match either our species or Neanderthals .
Human evolution	29	The possibility is that the bone may belong to a previously unknown species .
Human evolution	29	The degree of difference in the DNA suggests this species split off from our family tree about a million years ago , well before the split between our species and Neanderthals .
Human evolution	30	Homo floresiensis , which lived about 100,000 â `` 12,000 years ago has been nicknamed hobbit for its small size .
Human evolution	30	Its size may be a result of island dwarfism , the tendency for large mammals to evolve smaller forms on islands .
Human evolution	30	H. floresiensis is intriguing both for its size and its age .
Human evolution	30	It is a concrete example of a recent species of the genus Homo that shows derived traits not shared with modern humans .
Human evolution	30	In other words , H. floresiensis share a common ancestor with modern humans , but split from the modern human lineage and followed a different evolutionary path .
Human evolution	30	The main find was a skeleton believed to be a woman of about 30 years of age .
Human evolution	30	Found in 2003 it has been dated to approximately 18,000 years old .
Human evolution	30	The living woman was estimated to be one meter in height , with a brain volume of just 380 cm3 -LRB- considered small for a chimpanzee and less than a third of the H. sapiens average of 1400 cm3 -RRB- .
Human evolution	31	There is an ongoing debate over whether H. floresiensis is indeed a separate species .
Human evolution	31	Some scientists believe that H. floresiensis was a modern H. sapiens suffering from pathological dwarfism .
Human evolution	31	Modern humans who live on Flores , the island where the skeleton was found , are pygmies .
Human evolution	31	This fact is consistent with either theory .
Human evolution	31	One line of attack on H. floresiensis is that it was found with tools only associated with H. sapiens .
Human evolution	32	Stone artefacts have now been found on Flores which can be dated to a million years ago .
Human evolution	32	These artefacts are proxies ; which means there were no skeletons of humans , but only a species of Homo could have made the artefacts .
Human evolution	32	The artefacts are flakes and other implements , 48 in all , some of which show signs of being worked to produce a cutting edge .
Human evolution	32	This means that humans were present on Flores by that date , but it does not tell us which species that was .
Human evolution	33	Homo sapiens has lived from about 250,000 years ago to the present .
Human evolution	33	Between 400,000 years ago and the second warm period in the Middle Pleistocene , around 250,000 years ago , its skull grew and more sophisticated technologies based on stone tools developed .
Human evolution	33	One possibility is that a transition between H. erectus to H. sapiens occurred .
Human evolution	33	The evidence of Java Man suggests there was an initial migration of H. erectus out of Africa .
Human evolution	33	Then , much later , a further development of H. sapiens from H. erectus in Africa .
Human evolution	33	Then a subsequent migration within and out of Africa eventually replaced the earlier H. erectus .
Human evolution	33	Studies of human Y-chromosome DNA and mitochondrial DNA have largely supported a recent African origin .
Human evolution	33	Evidence from autosomal DNA also supports the recent African origin .
Human evolution	33	The details of this great saga are not established yet .
Human evolution	34	Current research has established that human beings are genetically rather homogenous .
Human evolution	34	The DNA of individuals is more alike than usual for most species .
Human evolution	34	This may have resulted from their relatively recent evolution or from the Toba catastrophe .
Human evolution	34	Distinctive genetic characteristics have arisen , however , primarily as the result of small groups of people moving into new environmental circumstances .
Human evolution	34	These adapted traits are a very small component of the Homo sapiens genome and include such outward `` racial '' characteristics as skin color and nose form in addition to internal characteristics such as the ability to breathe more efficiently in high altitudes .
Human evolution	35	H. sapiens idaltu , from Ethiopia , about 160,000 years ago , is a proposed subspecies .
Human evolution	35	It is the oldest known anatomically modern human .
Human evolution	36	This list is in chronological order by genus .
Ancient Rome	0	Ancient Rome is the name for a civilization which began as a small farming community in the 10th century BC Italy .
Ancient Rome	0	It grew to become the largst empire in the ancient world .
Ancient Rome	0	It started as a monarchy , then became a republic , then an empire .
Ancient Rome	1	The Roman Empire was so big that there were problems ruling a territory which stretched from Britain to the Middle East .
Ancient Rome	1	In 293 AD , Diocletian split the empire into two parts .
Ancient Rome	1	A century later , in 395 AD , it was permanently split into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire .
Ancient Rome	2	The Western Empire ended because of the Germanic tribe , the Visigoths in 476 AD .
Ancient Rome	2	In the 5th century AD , the western part of the empire split up into different kingdoms .
Ancient Rome	2	The eastern Roman Empire stayed together as the Byzantine Empire .
Ancient Rome	2	The Byzantine Empire would be defeated by the Ottoman Empire in 1453 .
Ancient Rome	3	Roman culture spread to Western Europe and the area around the Mediterranean Sea .
Ancient Rome	3	Its history still has a big influence on the world today .
Ancient Rome	3	For example , Roman ideas about laws , government , art , literature , and language are important to European culture .
Ancient Rome	3	The Roman language , Latin , slowly evolved becoming modern French , Spanish , Italian , and Romanian , and influenced many other languages like English .
Ancient Rome	4	Beginning with Emperor Nero in the first century AD , the Roman government did not like Christianity .
Ancient Rome	4	At some points , people could be put to death because they were Christians .
Ancient Rome	4	Under Emperor Diocletian , the persecution of Christians because the strongest .
Ancient Rome	4	However , Christianity became an officially supported religion in the Roman Empire under Constantine I , who was the next Emperor .
Ancient Rome	4	With the signing of the Edict of Milan in 313 , it quickly became the biggest religion .
Ancient Rome	4	All religions except Christianity were banned in 391 AD by an edict of Emperor Theodosius I.
Ancient Rome	5	The Byzantines were threatened by the rise of Islam , whose followers took over the territories of Syria , Armenia and Egypt and soon threatened to take over Constantinople .
Ancient Rome	5	In the next century , the Arabs also captured southern Italy and Sicily .
Ancient Rome	6	The Byzantines , however , managed to stop Islamic invader from moving further into their lands during the 8th century and , beginning in the 9th century , took parts of the conquered lands back over .
Ancient Rome	6	In 1000 AD , the Eastern Empire was at its largest point : Basileios II reconquered Bulgaria and Armenia , culture and trade flourished .
Ancient Rome	6	However , the expansion was suddenly stopped in 1071 at the Battle of Manzikert .
Ancient Rome	6	This finally made the empire start becoming weaker .
Ancient Rome	6	Several centuries of fighting and Turkic invasions ultimately made it possible for Emperor Alexius I Comnenus to send a call for help to the West in 1095 .
Ancient Rome	7	The West responded with the Crusades , eventually resulting in the Sack of Constantinople by participants in the Fourth Crusade .
Ancient Rome	7	The conquest of Constantinople in 1204 split what little land remained in the Empire into new countries , the ultimate winner being Nicaea .
Ancient Rome	7	After the recapture of Constantinople by Imperial forces , the empire was little more than a Greek state confined to the Aegean coast .
Ancient Rome	7	The Eastern Empire came to an end when Mehmed II conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453 .
Globalization	0	Globalization is the way that local or national ways of doing things become global , that is , done together around the world .
Globalization	0	It is about economics or trade , technology , politics , and culture .
Globalization	0	People feel differently about globalization : some think it helps everyone while others think it hurts some people .
Globalization	1	When most people talk about globalization , they usually mean changes in the economy that happen because of free trade and technology .
Globalization	1	In the late 20th century , many countries agreed to lower tariffs , or taxes on goods that are imported from other countries .
Globalization	1	The Internet and other communication technologies also made it easy for people to buy and sell products to people around the world .
Globalization	2	Herman E. Daly has said that there is an important difference between internationalization and globalization .
Globalization	2	Internationalization is about nations working together for the same goals .
Globalization	2	These are things like treaties , alliances , and other international agreements .
Globalization	2	Globalization is about making national borders less important for those who want to buy or sell things around the world .
Globalization	2	He says that globalization is making `` national economies into one global economy '' because many depend on people from other countries .
Globalization	3	Some people , like Noam Chomsky , do not like globalization because they feel it only helps rich people get richer by making poor people poorer .
Globalization	3	Offshore outsourcing , when companies hire workers in cheaper countries , is often a part of globalization .
Globalization	3	This sometimes means that some people lose their jobs .
Globalization	3	Joseph Stiglitz has said that international groups like the World Bank and the IMF have made it harder for poorer nations to get richer .
Globalization	3	Critics of globalization also feel that it leads to global brands , like Coca-Cola and McDonald 's , taking over smaller , local shops and businesses .
Globalization	3	Jean Baudrillard believes that globalization hurts local cultures and is the cause of most terrorism .
Globalization	3	He also believes that most critics of globalization just want to stay in power .
Globalization	4	Others , like Thomas Friedman , believe that globalization can bring people together and make everyone richer without getting rid of local cultures .
Globalization	4	People who support globalization also believe that it makes war less likely because it is bad for business .
Globalization	4	Friedman believed that no two nations with a McDonald 's would ever go to war with each other .
Globalization	4	After NATO bombed Serbia , he changed and said that no two nations who make products for Dell Computers would ever go to war .
Globalization	5	Many believe that globalization helps out poorer nations by bringing them business .
Globalization	5	A report by the World Bank said that poverty in India and Indonesia was cut in half because of globalization .
Globalization	5	The report also said that people in poorer nations are living longer and better because they were making more money .
North Holland	0	North Holland is a province -LRB- area with a local government -RRB- of the Netherlands .
North Holland	0	It is in the northwest .
North Holland	0	The capital is called Haarlem .
North Holland	0	Other cities in the province are Amsterdam , Hilversum , Alkmaar , Zaandam , and Hoorn .
Folk music	0	Folk music is music that is played or sung by ordinary people -LRB- not professional musicians -RRB- .
Folk music	0	It is traditional music that people learn by listening to other people playing it and then copying them .
Folk music	0	We say that the tradition is â orally transmittedâ or â handed down orallyâ , meaning that the music is not written down but taught by speaking -LRB- â oralâ means â belonging to the mouthâ -RRB- .
Folk music	0	Every country has its own traditional music .
Folk music	0	Folk song is part of folk music .
Folk music	0	-LRB- And , a folksinger is a person who can sing folk songs . -RRB-
Folk music	1	In the 1960s a new type of music was started by Bob Dylan who mixed traditional folk song with rock and roll .
Folk music	1	This music is sometimes called â folkâ .
Folk music	2	Folk music is music for everybody to play and listen to .
Folk music	2	In this way it is different from classical music which is mainly developed by professional musicians for a smaller group of people .
Folk music	2	Folk music is part of a popular culture , although the term â popular musicâ or â pop musicâ today refers to a kind of music which people can hear through television , radio and other means of recording .
Folk music	3	In many parts of the world nearly all music is folk music .
Folk music	3	The term â folk musicâ is usually used for European and American music which is part of an oral tradition .
Folk music	3	Folk music as an oral tradition , is much less important than it used to be , in part , because of new technology -LRB- radio , television etc , and recordings of music -RRB- .
Folk music	3	Folk tunes are now often written down , and they have influenced other kinds of music , so that the differences between various types of music are harder to see .
Folk music	4	In older times folk music was part of â communal recreationâ .
Folk music	4	This means that small communities such as villages or families would relax by playing and singing music together .
Folk music	4	People would often make up a new song or new piece of music , or make changes to music that they already knew .
Folk music	4	In this way music was always changing .
Folk music	4	People would get musical ideas from other groups nearby .
Folk music	4	This is why folk music from neighbouring countries often sound similar .
Folk music	5	Ballads were a popular kind of folk music .
Folk music	5	These were folk songs which told a story -LRB- they were â narrativeâ -RRB- .
Folk music	5	Sometimes they had a refrain after each verse so that everybody could join in .
Folk music	5	Ballads told stories of love , myths or folklore .
Folk music	5	This is how stories were handed down from one generation to another .
Folk music	6	Instrumental folk music was used for dancing .
Folk music	6	Some of the instruments may have been very simple , such as a pair of sticks , rattle or a simple drum .
Folk music	6	Other instruments may include fiddle -LRB- the folk word for â violinâ -RRB- , bagpipes , harp , zither , or various wind instruments , depending on the time of history and the country .
Folk music	7	Some singing was polyphonic , i.e. there were two or more parts -LRB- voices -RRB- .
Folk music	7	Very often two voices would sing in parallel -LRB- going up and down together -RRB- .
Folk music	7	In countries such as Russia people sang in three or four parts , e.g. in the tradition of â podgolosnayaâ -LRB- â underneath the voiceâ -RRB- .
Folk music	7	In countries such as Britain this polyphonic tradition did not exist .
Folk music	7	Folk songs there were sung by one singer , unaccompanied .
Folk music	8	Folk music used different scales .
Folk music	8	These are called modes .
Folk music	8	The Ionian mode -LRB- like our major scale -RRB- was the most common in Western Europe .
Folk music	8	In some parts of Eastern Europe modes with several semitones were used .
Folk music	9	Folk music also includes simple childrenâ s songs and lullabies .
Folk music	10	Folk music was sung by people as they worked .
Folk music	10	In the early days of European immigration in America the pioneers sang as they traveled , cowboys sang as they worked , slaves sang in the cottonfields .
Folk music	11	In the 18th century folk music started to have an influence on classical music -LRB- or â art musicâ -RRB- .
Folk music	11	People from the higher classes started to be interested in folk music because they were conscious of being part of a tradition .
Folk music	11	Composers such as Mozart and Schubert wrote folk dances for orchestras or small groups of instruments .
Folk music	12	Folk music was used by many composers in the Romantic period .
Folk music	12	Gustav Mahler used folk song in a lot of his music .
Folk music	12	In the early twentieth century some composers traveled around collecting folk music which was being played or sung by people in the country .
Folk music	12	They often used some of these ideas in their music .
Folk music	12	Bartok did this in Hungary as well as in Bulgaria and in the United States , and people such as Cecil Sharp and the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams collected folk music in England .
Folk music	12	In the United States the influence of jazz on classical music is all part of the story of folk music .
Abraham	0	Abraham -LRB- originally Abram -RRB- is a character in the Bible .
Abraham	0	There , he is said to be the father of all Jews .
Abraham	0	This is because he is their ancestor .
Abraham	0	The story about Abraham is a part of the Jewish , Christian and Islamic religions .
Abraham	1	Abraham is the father of Isaac and the grandfather of Jacob .
Abraham	1	Abraham is believed to be the founding patriarch of the Israelites , Ishmaelites and Edomites .
Abraham	1	Abraham was the third son of Terah and the grandson of Nahor .
Abraham	1	Abraham 's older brothers were named Nahor and Haran .
Tao Te Ching	0	Tao Te Ching -LRB- Chinese : é `` å 3\/4 ç `` -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- is the Chinese Tanmoy Laozi -LRB- or Lao Tzu , which literally means `` old master '' -RRB- .
Tao Te Ching	0	Laozi was a sage -LRB- a wise man -RRB- and he was a record-keeper .
Tao Te Ching	0	The title can mean `` The Book of the Way and its Virtue . ''
Tao Te Ching	0	People believed the book was written around 600 BCE .
Tao Te Ching	1	It is an important text to Chinese culture .
Tao Te Ching	1	It is very important in Chinese philosophy -LRB- way of thinking -RRB- and religion .
Tao Te Ching	1	It is the main book for Taoism , which is both a philosophy and part of Chinese folk religion .
Tao Te Ching	1	It also influenced other philosophies in and around China .
Tao Te Ching	2	The book is constructed of a series of poems , each containing a rule , way or belief to becoming successful .
Tao Te Ching	3	The Tao Te Ching is a short book of about 5,000 Chinese characters .
Tao Te Ching	3	It has 81 short chapters .
Tao Te Ching	3	It has two parts : Part One is the Tao Ching -LRB- é `` ç `` -RRB- , which is chapters 1 â `` 37 ; Part Two is the Te Ching -LRB- å 3\/4 ç `` -RRB- , which is chapters 38 â `` 81 .
Tao Te Ching	4	The Tao Te Ching is the second most translated book in history , behind only the Bible .
Tao Te Ching	4	Why are there hundreds of translations ?
Tao Te Ching	4	The text is short .
Tao Te Ching	4	The language is not clear - the author wanted it to be unclear because he is talking about things that are hard to describe .
Tao Te Ching	4	There are many interpretations , or ways to understand what the book says .
Bacon	0	The article about the English philosopher and statesman is at Francis Bacon Bacon is a type of meat that comes from pigs .
Bacon	0	It is taken from the sides , back , or belly of the pig .
Bacon	0	It is often cut in thin slices , unlike other cured or smoked pork products .
Bacon	0	It is usually fried or grilled .
Bacon	0	It can also be microwaved .
Bacon	1	In the USA , back bacon and smoked ham is sometimes called Canadian bacon .
Bacon	2	Bacon contains high amounts of fat .
Bacon	2	Since bacon contains pork , eating it may be against the beliefs of certain religions .
Bacon	2	In some cultures and religions -LRB- such Islam and Judaism -RRB- , eating pork may be considered `` unclean '' .
Bacon	2	Because of this , other varieties of bacon are also made out of turkey or chicken instead .
Bacon	2	Turkey bacon and chicken bacon usually contain half of the fat of pork based bacon .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov -LRB- Russian : Ð ' Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ñ
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	Ð Ì Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð -RRB- -LRB- March 9 -LRB- O.S. February 25 -RRB- 1890 â `` November 8 , 1986 -RRB- was a Soviet politician and diplomat .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	He was a leading figure in the Soviet government from the 1920s , when he came to power .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	He was a protÃ gÃ of Joseph Stalin , until the 1950s .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	Nikita Khrushchev dismissed him from office .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	He was the main Soviet signatory of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of 1939 .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	This pact was signed between Germany and the USSR , and it was a promise not to attack each other .
Vyacheslav Molotov	0	The pact lasted about two years , until Germany started the invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22 1941 .
Babylonia	0	Babylonia was a city state in Mesopotamia in the second millenium BC , over 3000 years ago .
Babylonia	0	Its capital city was Babylon , which meant The Gate of the Gods .
Babylonia	0	They built an empire out of the lands of the former Akkadian empire .
Babylonia	1	Mesopotamia is the region of the two rivers , Euphrates and Tigris .
Babylonia	1	At that time the region also included the city states of Assyria to the north , and Elam to the south-east .
Babylonia	1	It is part of the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East .
Babylonia	1	It was there people first lived together in a civilization , with farming , cities and writing .
Babylonia	2	The Babylonians had a written language that they used for trade and communication .
Babylonia	2	They got it from the Sumerians , who invented it .
Babylonia	2	The Babylonians used the same cuneiform system of pressing triangular shapes into soft clay .
Babylonia	2	They wrote in two different languages : the Sumerian for religious purposes and Akkadian for official purposes .
Babylonia	3	Hammurabi was a king of Babylon who fought wars and made Babylonia into an empire by putting Assyria under a vassal -LRB- puppet -RRB- king .
Babylonia	3	He created the earliest written set of laws , called the Code of Hammurabi .
Babylonia	3	It has 280 judgments and can be seen today in the Louvre , a museum in Paris .
Babylonia	3	Whereas the earlier Sumerian punishments had not been harsh , Babylonian law was quite severe .
Babylonia	3	The death penalty was given for theft , murder , and other crimes .
Babylonia	4	The houses in Babylon had open roofs , so that on hot nights , the family could sleep there .
Babylonia	4	The living rooms , dining rooms , and the kitchens were , of course , downstairs .
Babylonia	4	Lamps burned with olive oil , and every house had a chapel for burial and worship ceremonies .
Babylonia	4	Since Mesopotamia had only clay for use in building , the strong wooden supports for the houses were imported from Lebanon .
Babylonia	4	Eventually , people began baking their bricks and improved the strength of their buildings .
Babylonia	5	Later , Babylon was sacked by the Hittite king Musilis I , which led to the so-called ` Dark Ages ' of the Bronze Age , where there is little evidence in writing .
Babylonia	5	The date of the sacking of Babylon is debated by archaeologists , who have proposed no fewer than four chronologies .
Babylonia	5	Possible dates for the sack of Babylon are :
Babylonia	6	The difficulty is to line up the Mesopotamian dates with the Ancient Egyptian dates .
Babylonia	7	After the Hittite destruction , Babylon was ruled by Kassites for 576 years .
Babylonia	7	Next it was ruled by Elam , and then regained its independence for about three centuries .
Babylonia	7	They were then conquered by the Neo-Assyrians .
Babylonia	7	A century later they again became free , to form the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Empire .
Babylonia	7	This constant conquest and re-conquest is partly due to geography .
Babylonia	7	There are no natural boundaries except the rivers , and it is easy to get at the cities from north or south .
Babylonia	8	The king Nebuchadnezzar II , whose reign of 43 years made Babylon once more the mistress of the civilized world , conquered Phoenicia in 585 BC .
Babylonia	9	The Babylonian empire was finally brought to an end by Cyrus the Great of Persia .
Babylonia	10	It was in 549 BC that Cyrus put an end to the empire of the Medes .
Babylonia	10	Three years later Cyrus had become king of the Achaemenid Empire -LRB- Persia -RRB- , and was engaged in a campaign in northern Mesopotamia .
Babylonia	11	In 539 BC Cyrus invaded Babylonia .
Babylonia	11	A battle was fought at Opis in the month of June , where the Babylonians were defeated ; and immediately afterwards Sippara surrendered to the invader .
Babylonia	11	Two days after the capture of Sippara , `` the soldiers of Cyrus entered Babylon without fighting '' .
Babylonia	11	Cyrus did not arrive until the 3rd of Marchesvan -LRB- October -RRB- , Gobryas having acted for him in his absence .
Babylonia	11	Gobryas was now made governor of the province of Babylon .
Babylonia	12	Cyrus now claimed to be the legitimate successor of the ancient Babylonian kings and the avenger of their god Bel-Marduk .
Babylonia	12	The invasion of Babylonia by Cyrus was doubtless helped by the presence of foreign forced exiles like the Jews , who had been planted in the midst of the country .
Babylonia	13	One of the first acts of Cyrus was to allow these exiles to return to their own homes , carrying with them the images of their god and their sacred vessels .
Babylonia	13	The permission to do so was embodied in a proclamation , whereby the conqueror endeavored to justify his claim to the Babylonian throne .
Babylonia	13	The feeling was still strong that none had a right to rule over western Asia until he had been consecrated to the office by Bel and his priests ; and accordingly , Cyrus henceforth assumed the imperial title of `` King of Babylon . ''
Babylonia	14	Like the Sumerians , the Babylonians ate vegetables , fruits , meat , and fish .
Babylonia	14	They also ate bread and enjoyed toasting and eating the pesky but crunchy locusts which destroyed their precious crops .
Babylonia	15	The Babylonians loved art .
Babylonia	15	Beautiful vessels ornamented with sparkling gold were buried with the kings .
Babylonia	15	In those days books dealt with floods which were thought to be caused by sin , or about the journey of Abraham .
Babylonia	15	Science , too , improved well : they invented the first calendar , the 60-minute hour , and the advance multiplication table .
Babylonia	16	Life was rich , full , and usually peaceful .
Babylonia	16	People rarely thought about war or how to protect the city .
Babylonia	16	As a result , Babylon was conquered in 730 BC by the Assyrians and Kassites .
Babylonia	16	This great civilization then ended .
Joachim von Ribbentrop	0	Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop -LRB- born Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim Ribbentrop -RRB- -LRB- 30 April 1893 â `` 16 October 1946 -RRB- was Foreign Minister of Germany from 1938 until 1945 .
Joachim von Ribbentrop	0	He was executed by hanging for war crimes after the Nuremberg trials .
Karma	0	Karma is a word meaning the result of a person 's actions as well as the actions themselves .
Karma	0	It is a term about the cycle of cause and effect .
Karma	0	According to the theory of Karma , what happens to a person , happens because they caused it with their actions .
Karma	0	It is an important part of many religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism .
Karma	1	Karma is about all that a person has done , is doing and will do .
Karma	1	Karma is not about punishment or reward .
Karma	1	It makes a person responsible for their own life , and how they treat other people .
Karma	2	The `` Theory of Karma '' is a major belief in Hinduism , Ayyavazhi , Sikhism , Buddhism , and Jainism .
Karma	2	All living creatures are responsible for their karma - their actions and the effects of their actions .
Karma	3	Karma is the universal principle of cause and effect .
Karma	3	Our actions , both good and bad , come back to us in the future , helping us to learn from lifeâ s lessons and become better people .
Karma	3	In religions that include reincarnation , karma extends through one 's present life and all past and future lives as well .
Karma	4	Karma is basically energy .
Karma	4	One person throws out energy through thoughts , words and actions , and it comes back , in time , through other people .
Karma	4	Karma is the best teacher , forcing people to face the consequences of their actions and thus improve and refine their behavior , or suffer if they do not .
Karma	4	Even harsh karma , when faced in wisdom , can be the greatest spark for spiritual growth .
Karma	4	The conquest of karma lies in intelligent action and unemotional response .
Karma	5	The process of action and reaction on all levelsâ '' physical , mental and spiritualâ '' is karma .
Karma	5	One must pay attention to thoughts , because thought can make karmasâ '' good , bad and mixed .
Karma	6	â I say kind words to you , and you feel peaceful and happy .
Karma	6	I say harsh words to you , and you become ruffled and upset .
Karma	6	The kindness and the harshness will return to me , through others , at a later time .
Karma	6	â
Karma	7	â An architect thinks creative , productive thoughts while drawing plans for a new building .
Karma	7	But were he to think destructive , unproductive thoughts , he would soon not be able to accomplish any kind of positive task even if he desired to do so .
Karma	7	â
Karma	8	Hindus look at time as a circle , as things cycle around again .
Karma	8	Karma is a very just law which , like gravity , treats everyone the same .
Karma	8	The law of karma puts man at the center of responsibility for everything he does and everything that is done to him .
Karma	8	Understanding the way karma works , Hindus try to live a virtuous life .
Karma	8	This is called dharma .
Karma	9	Karma is considered one of the natural laws of the mind , just as gravity is a law of matter .
Karma	9	Just as God created gravity to bring order to the physical world , He created karma as a divine system of justice that is self-governing and infinitely fair .
Karma	9	It automatically creates the appropriate future experience in response to the current action .
Karma	10	Several different views exist in Hinduism regarding the role of divine beings .
Karma	10	In Hinduism , many see the deities or devas as playing some kind of role .
Karma	10	Other Hindus , such as the Mimamsakas , reject such notions and see karma as acting independently , considering the natural laws of causation sufficient to explain the effects of karma .
Karma	11	Some interpretations of the Bhagavad Gita suggest an intermediate view , that karma is a law of cause and effect yet God can mitigate karma for His devotees .
Karma	11	It is said in Bhagavad Gita that only the karma that is done with a sense of doership and with attachment to the karma could cause good or bad reactions .
Karma	11	Karma that is done with an attitude of duty and without attachment to the results will not create any effect and will move one closer to God .
Karma	12	Another view holds that a Satguru , acting on God 's behalf , can mitigate or work out some of the karma of the disciple .
Western Hemisphere	0	The Western Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the Earth that is located west of the Prime Meridian .
Western Hemisphere	0	Pretend that the earth is cut in half , from the North Pole , through England , to the South Pole .
Western Hemisphere	0	The Western Hemisphere is the half to the west .
Western Hemisphere	0	The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere .
Molotov cocktail	0	A Molotov cocktail , also known as a petrol bomb , benzine torch , molotov grenade or a Molotov bomb , is the generic name for different kinds of simple incendiary weapons .
Molotov cocktail	0	They are relatively easy to make .
Molotov cocktail	0	For this reason , they are commonly associated with irregular military forces and rioters .
Molotov cocktail	0	Most of those bombs are used far more often to commit basic arson .
Molotov cocktail	0	In urban slang , they are often referred to as a homemade frag .
Molotov cocktail	1	A Molotov cocktail consists of a glass bottle partly filled with a flammable liquid .
Molotov cocktail	1	The liquid will typically be gasoline , alcohol , methanol or ethanol .
Molotov cocktail	1	The mouth of the bottle is closed with a cork or other type of tight sealing made of rubber , glass , or plastic , and a cloth rag is fixed securely around the mouth .
Molotov cocktail	1	The weapon is used by first soaking the rag in a flammable liquid immediately before using it , lighting the rag , and throwing the bottle at the target .
Molotov cocktail	1	The bottle breaks when it lands , spilling the flammable liquid over the target , which is then ignited by the burning rag .
Molotov cocktail	2	Many substances may be added to the basic Molotov cocktail to enhance its use as a weapon .
Molotov cocktail	2	These include :
Molotov cocktail	3	Molotov cocktails are similar to napalm bombs in principle .
Molotov cocktail	3	Napalm was originally made by combining flammable naphthalene and petrol with a thickening agent palmitic acid .
Molotov cocktail	3	The latter two are the main ingredients of Molotov cocktails .
Molotov cocktail	3	When gasoline is used as the main ingredient , motor oil is commonly added to help the gasoline cling to the target .
Molotov cocktail	4	The name `` Molotov cocktail '' is derived from Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov , a Soviet politician .
Molotov cocktail	4	He was the People 's Commissar for Foreign Affairs , or the Foreign Minister , of the Soviet Union .
Molotov cocktail	5	During the early part of World War II , when Finland refused to surrender some land to the Soviet Union , the Soviets invaded .
Molotov cocktail	5	The poorly-equipped and heavily-outnumbered Finnish Army faced Red Army tanks in what came to be known as the Winter War .
Molotov cocktail	5	The army borrowed an improvised incendiary device from the 1936-39 Spanish Civil War .
Molotov cocktail	5	In that conflict , the Spanish Nationalists under the orders of General Francisco Franco had used the weapon against Soviet T-26 tanks .
Molotov cocktail	5	Those tanks helped the Spanish Republicans in a failed 1936 Soviet assault near Toledo , 30 km from Madrid .
Molotov cocktail	6	When Molotov claimed in radio broadcasts that the Soviet Union was not dropping bombs but rather delivering food to the starving Finns , the Finns started to call the air bombs satirically `` Molotov bread baskets '' .
Molotov cocktail	6	Soon they responded by saluting the advancing tanks with `` Molotov cocktails . ''
Molotov cocktail	6	At first the term was used to describe only the burning mixture itself , but the term was soon applied to the combination of both the bottle and its contents .
Molotov cocktail	6	This Finnish use of the hand - or sling-thrown explosive against Soviet tanks was repeated in the subsequent Continuation War .
Molotov cocktail	6	Molotov cocktails were eventually mass-produced by the Finnish military , bundled with matches to light them .
Molotov cocktail	7	These weapons saw widespread use by all sides in World War II .
Molotov cocktail	7	They were very effective against light tanks , and very bad for enemy morale .
Molotov cocktail	7	The following is a first-hand description of their effects , written during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943 :
Molotov cocktail	8	The well-aimed bottles hit the tank .
Molotov cocktail	8	The flames spread quickly .
Molotov cocktail	8	The blast of the explosion is heard .
Molotov cocktail	8	The machine stands motionless .
Molotov cocktail	8	The crew is burned alive .
Molotov cocktail	8	The other two tanks turn around and withdraw .
Molotov cocktail	8	The Germans who took cover behind them withdraw in panic .
Molotov cocktail	8	We take leave of them with a few well-aimed shots and grenades .
Molotov cocktail	9	During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War , members of the Israeli Kibbutz Degania managed to stop a Syrian tank assault by using Molotov cocktails .
Molotov cocktail	9	They were frequently used against Soviet tanks with great efficiency in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 .
Molotov cocktail	10	The weapon has been used against tanks effectively because of the conformation of parts of tanks , particularly around the undersides and fuel tank `` entrances '' .
Molotov cocktail	10	A Molotov cocktail could blow up the fuel tank , destroying the machine , particularly for older -LRB- before 1940 -RRB- tank models .
Molotov cocktail	10	Molotov cocktails are much more effective against gasoline engines than diesel engines ' tanks .
Molotov cocktail	10	This is because Diesel has a high flashpoint of 64 Â C - making it more difficult to ignite compared to petrol .
Molotov cocktail	10	Some Soviet tanks actually had an entry to the gas tank on the side of the vehicle , which could be opened by combatants in close quarters , letting out the highly flammable liquid and making destruction of the tank even easier .
Molotov cocktail	10	Note that these tactics were only effective due to the advantage guerrillas had in close quarters ; tanks can barely maneuver in such conditions and are not able to counter quick-moving enemies armed with incendiary bombs .
Molotov cocktail	11	Petrol bombs were widely used throughout the Troubles in Northern Ireland in riot situations , directed towards the RUC or the British Army .
Molotov cocktail	11	As well as occasional situations where they continue to be used against the PSNI and army , they are frequently used in sectarian attacks on homes and businesses by both communities .
Molotov cocktail	11	Fireworks and homemade grenades , known as blast bombs now commonly accompany petrol bomb attacks on the security forces .
Molotov cocktail	12	As such things can cause a lot of damage , and actually kill people , it is illegal in most countries to make or possess them .
Molotov cocktail	12	When they are used against property , this usually counts as arson .
Molotov cocktail	12	When they are used against people , the charges range from manslaughter to murder .
Molotov cocktail	13	Given the recent terrorism laws , such things could also fall under anti-terror legislation .
Molotov cocktail	14	Molotov cocktails were put to use recently during the riotous 2005 civil unrest in France .
Molotov cocktail	14	Another situation with popularity for them is the Palestinian Intifada .
Molotov cocktail	15	In Sydney , during the Cronulla Riots , rioters carrying Molotov cocktails were apprehended when they carried open bottles in a bus .
Molotov cocktail	15	The resulting smell of petrol alerted the driver , who in turn alerted the police .
Molotov cocktail	16	During the Columbine High School massacre , the two gunmen built and threw several Molotov cocktails ; however , none of them exploded .
Molotov cocktail	16	It 's presumed that this was due to their being overfilled .
Flammability	0	Flammability or inflammability means that something can be set on fire easily .
Flammability	0	It will burn easily .
Flammability	0	The words come from Latin .
Flammability	0	The word at the base is in-flammare -LRB- late Latin -RRB- .
Flammability	0	It means something like `` to put fire to a thing '' .
Flammability	1	Inflammable and flammable are used to mean the same thing .
Flammability	1	People sometimes get confused and think that inflammable means `` not flammable '' because the prefix in is often used to mean not .
Flammability	1	For example , something that is inhuman is not human .
Flammability	1	Since many people do not know that inflammable means `` burns easily '' , flammable is used more often in public places as a warning .
Arson	0	Arson is a crime .
Arson	0	When someone sets fire to a property -LRB- a building -RRB- they do not own and they want to cause damage , it is called arson .
Arson	0	A person who commits arson is an arsonist .
Cocktail	0	A cocktail is a kind of mixed drink .
Cocktail	0	Usually , it is made with alcoholic drinks such as vodka , gin or rum .
Cocktail	0	Since such spirits do not have much taste of their own -LRB- at around 40 % alcohol -RRB- , other ingredient are added .
Cocktail	0	Common ingredients are fruits , fruit juice , sugar , crushed ice , and ice cubes .
Cocktail	0	If the cocktail is served in a bar or nightclub , it is often garnished with a piece of fruit , for example , a gin and tonic could be garnished with lemon , a PiÃ a Colada with pineapple and a cherry .
Cocktail	1	Most cocktails were invented in the late 19th or early 20th centuries .
Cocktail	1	People began drinking a lot of cocktails in the United States in the 1920s due to Prohibition .
Cocktail	1	Around that time , cocktails from Cuba , such as the mojito , became popular around the world .
Cocktail	2	Cocktails made without alcohol are also made .
Cocktail	3	Because all the ingredients give their flavor to the finished drink , a cocktail is only as good as the worst ingredient .
Cocktail	4	There are many kinds of cocktails .
Cocktail	4	They include :
Sneeze	0	A sneeze is a reaction in the nose in which air and mucus -LRB- the liquid found in the nose -RRB- are forced out quickly .
Sneeze	0	It often happens after breathing dust or other small things into the nose .
Sneeze	0	When people sneeze their eyes close .
Sneeze	0	This is a natural reflex which keeps the eyes from being bulged by the great pressure of air which is being released through the sinus cavity -LRB- the area the nostrils lead into -RRB- .
Sneeze	0	A common thing to say to people when they sneeze is `` Bless you ! ''
Sneeze	0	or in the United States sometimes `` Gesundheit ! ''
Sneeze	0	-LRB- from German , meaning `` Good health '' -RRB- .
Sneeze	0	There is a story that the blessing started with Pope Gregory VII -LRB- 540 AD - 604 -RRB- .
Sneeze	0	He said a blessing might stop people from getting the bubonic plague which was killing people in Rome at the time .
Sneeze	0	When people sneeze the speed is about 150 kilometers per hour or more .
Sneeze	0	The heart does not stop .
Google Talk	0	Google Talk is a Windows application for Voice over IP and instant messaging , offered by Google .
Google Talk	0	It is built on the XMPP platform .
Google Talk	0	A web-based version is also available online .
Armour	0	Armour -LRB- or armor -RRB- is a protective covering or clothing used to try to prevent injury when being attacked .
Armour	0	Armour can be worn by a person , or it can be used to protect machines , animals , even buildings .
Armour	0	Armour has always been made from the strongest materials available at the time , but weight has always been a problem .
Armour	0	Early armor was made from leather , then later metals were used -LRB- e.g. mail or plate armor -RRB- .
Armour	0	Some modern armor , like bullet-proof vests , are made from plastics that do not stretch or break , such as Kevlar .
Armour	0	These plastics may be woven into a cloth and used in layers , which makes them even stronger .
Armour	1	Armour put on vehicles is usually made of metal and can include one layer over another with open spaces in between -LRB- spaced armor -RRB- or multiple layers of metal ; ceramics -LRB- baked clay -RRB- , and other materials .
Armour	1	Another type of armor uses blocks of explosive that explode when another explosion goes off near it .
Armour	1	This explosive armor protects by pushing against the other explosion .
Armour	1	Vehicle armor is often angled to increase the amount of armor that must be shot through to get inside and to make the shot bounce off rather than piercing the armor .
Armour	2	Tanks have the heaviest armor of all land vehicles .
Armour	2	Other military vehicles have armor , but not as much as a tank .
Armour	3	Sometimes armor is put in non-military vehicles , such as limousines used by leaders of a country or by anyone who thinks they might be attacked , eg film stars or presidents of major companies .
Armour	4	In the past , armor has also been used in wars to protect animals such as dogs , elephants , and horses .
Armour	4	Today , police dogs and horses sometimes wear woven plastic bullet-proof vests .
Armour	5	Many sports involve violent physical contact and may be highly dangerous if the players are unprotected .
Armour	5	Such sports include ice hockey , American football and kendo .
Armour	5	Sports armor is usually made from hard plastic .
North Star Computers	0	North Star Computers was one of the earliest manufacturers of microcomputers .
North Star Computers	0	Before they started making their first computer , the North Star Horizon , they made floppy disk drives for S-100 bus computers .
North Star Computers	0	They included a disk operating system called North Star DOS -LRB- or N \* DOS -RRB- .
North Star Computers	0	The Horizon used the North Star disk controller and operating system .
North Star Computers	0	It was one of the first microcomputers that had multi-user features .
North Star Computers	1	Their second computer , called the North Star Advantage , ran CP\/M , and had the keyboard and monitor built-in .
North Star Computers	1	The graphics were very powerful for their time .
North Star Computers	1	When the IBM PC came out , North Star made an MS-DOS compatible processor card that could be added to the Advantage .
North Star Computers	2	Their third computer , the North Star Dimension , was multi-user like the Horizon , but MS-DOS based .
North Star Computers	3	Because their products in the early 1980s were only MS-DOS compatible , not fully PC compatible , they never sold very many , and the company went out of business .
Mario Bros.	0	Mario Bros. is a game made in 1983 .
Mario Bros.	0	In the game , Mario and\/or Luigi must defeat enemies by jumping on them from below and then kicking them , when they are knocked down .
Mario Bros.	0	It is not only the first game to feature Luigi as a playable character , it also is the first game in which Mario is named Mario .
Mario Bros.	0	It was later remade for other game consoles at the time .
Mario Bros.	0	Mario Bros. was also included with the four Super Mario Advance games .
Oval	0	An oval is a shape .
Oval	0	An oval is a figure that looks like an egg .
Risk	0	Risk is the possibility of something bad happening .
Risk	0	People use the word risk when they are actually talking about probability ; it means , they want to say how likely something is to happen .
Risk	1	People often take risks .
Risk	1	This means that they do something that is risky , i.e. that might be dangerous .
Risk	1	There is a possibility that something bad might happen .
Risk	2	In epidemiology , risk is defined as the number of events divided by the number of people prone to that event .
Risk	2	For example , if the risk of neonatal death in a population is reported as 1\/1000 , it means that from each 1000 babies born , 1 is likely to die .
Risk	3	Risk is different from prevalence .
Risk	3	Prevalence refers to the number of people with a disease in a population , while risk means the number of new cases , divided by the number of people who could possibly become a case -LRB- for example , those who had a chance to be exposed to the disease -RRB- .
Risk	4	A risk assessment is a list of things that could go wrong .
Risk	4	In many Western countries , when teachers take children on an outing they may have to fill in a risk assessment form which lists all the possible dangers and says what they should do to stop bad things from happening -LRB- e.g. accidents or children getting lost -RRB- .
Pipe organ	0	The pipe organ is a keyboard instrument in which the sound is made by air blowing through pipes .
Pipe organ	0	A person who plays the organ is called an organist .
Pipe organ	0	The organist plays the instrument using both the hands and the feet .
Pipe organ	0	The hands play the keyboards -LRB- called manuals -RRB- , while the feet play pedals which also make notes .
Pipe organ	1	Organs have been made for many centuries .
Pipe organ	1	They are usually found in places for Christian worship such as churches and cathedrals , although they may also be found in places like town halls and concert halls or even large private houses .
Pipe organ	1	Very small organs can be called â chamber organsâ .
Pipe organ	1	Organs in large churches , cathedrals or halls are very large instruments indeed , and are built especially for the building they are in .
Pipe organ	1	They are called â pipe organsâ to distinguish them from modern â electronic organsâ .
Pipe organ	2	No two organs are ever quite the same , and they vary greatly from one country to another and one historical period to another .
Pipe organ	2	The information here is about organs from Europe , Britain and America .
Pipe organ	3	In a pipe organ , the musical notes are made by blowing air through pipes .
Pipe organ	3	Every organ must have pipes , something to blow the air and a way of controlling which pipes are played .
Pipe organ	4	The pipes are made of metal or wood .
Pipe organ	4	They are lined up in rows in the `` organ case '' which can be as big as a room .
Pipe organ	4	The metal pipes are round tubes .
Pipe organ	4	They can be made of different types of metal , but the most common type is an alloy -LRB- or mixture of metals -RRB- called `` spotted metal '' because it has round shiny spots on it .
Pipe organ	4	For some reason this alloy makes pipes that sound very good .
Pipe organ	4	Very small pipes can sometimes be made of silver , like flutes .
Pipe organ	4	Some organs also have some pipes made of brass that sound like trumpets .
Pipe organ	4	Most organs have a lot of wooden pipes .
Pipe organ	4	The wooden pipes have four flat sides and make a sound different from that of the `` spotted metal '' pipes .
Pipe organ	4	They are not usually seen ; they are neatly lined up behind the large metal pipes at the front of the organ which are sometimes painted with colors and patterns .
Pipe organ	4	All the pipes have to be made with an end that tapers at the bottom where the air blows in .
Pipe organ	5	Each pipe can play only one note which depends on its size .
Pipe organ	5	The small pipes play high notes and the large pipes play low notes .
Pipe organ	5	Each pipe has its own special sound which depends on the material it is made from -LRB- whether it is wood or brass or spotted metal -RRB- and on the shape of the pipe .
Pipe organ	5	The pipes are arranged in `` ranks '' so that all the pipes of the same shape and material can be controlled to play a tune together , without all the others .
Pipe organ	6	To blow air through the organ , there are boxes called `` wind chests '' .
Pipe organ	6	When the organist is playing , he\/she can see a little gauge that tells whether there is enough air .
Pipe organ	6	The wind chests can be kept full in two ways .
Pipe organ	6	The old-fashioned way is to have an enormous set of `` bellows '' -LRB- see the picture -RRB- which are pumped up and down by a person using a large handle .
Pipe organ	6	This sucks in air and fills the wind chest .
Pipe organ	6	Pumping the bellows of a large pipe organ is heavy work .
Pipe organ	6	For this reason , most organs nowadays have an electric motor and a large fan which fills the wind chest .
Pipe organ	7	The organist uses keyboards like those on a piano to play the organ .
Pipe organ	7	A small organ may have just one keyboard , but many organs have two keyboards and a very big one may even have five .
Pipe organ	7	Organists do not call them keyboards ; they call them `` manuals '' .
Pipe organ	7	An organist will talk about `` a four-manual organ '' -LRB- which means it is a large one -RRB- .
Pipe organ	7	The manuals are arranged on the organ `` console '' , and the organist sits on a bench in front of the console to play .
Pipe organ	7	Apart from the manuals there are two other important parts of the console .
Pipe organ	7	There are a set of long wooden pedals which the organist can play with his\/her feet .
Pipe organ	7	Each pedal plays a different note .
Pipe organ	8	On either side of the manuals there are rows of `` stops '' which look like knobs .
Pipe organ	8	The stops can be pulled out or pushed in .
Pipe organ	8	When a stop is pulled out , it turns on some sets of pipes .
Pipe organ	8	The organist can choose whether to play loud pipes or soft pipes , flute-sounding pipes or brassy pipes , sweet pipes or harsh-sounding pipes .
Pipe organ	8	As the organist plays , he\/she does not just have to think about the right notes .
Pipe organ	8	He\/she also has to think about the sort of `` voice '' that the organ should play in .
Pipe organ	8	He\/she can play different ranks of pipes together by pulling out several stops .
Pipe organ	8	Some pipes , usually the biggest decorated pipes at the very front of the organ , are used only for the grandest music .
Pipe organ	8	By tradition , these pipes are the symbol of the `` Voice of God '' .
Pipe organ	9	When the organist presses the keys of the organ , the sound comes from the air blowing through the pipes .
Pipe organ	9	This is because a valve -LRB- an opening with a one-way door -RRB- opens up to let the air into the pipe , and closes again when the organist stops pressing that key .
Pipe organ	9	This can happen in several ways .
Pipe organ	9	Traditional organs have what is called a `` tracker action '' .
Pipe organ	9	The trackers are thin wooden rods and wires which move backwards and forwards , opening and shutting all the valves .
Pipe organ	9	They are worked by levers under the keyboard .
Pipe organ	9	A tracker action organ has to have the console right near the organ , usually under the big front pipes .
Pipe organ	10	A more modern development was to have a `` tubular pneumatic '' action , in which the console could be away from the organ , but connected to it by tubes through which air could be pushed to open the valves .
Pipe organ	10	In the most modern pipe organs , the manual is connected to the organ pipes by electric wires .
Pipe organ	10	The power to open and shut the valves is controlled by electro-magnetic switches .
Pipe organ	10	The console does not have to be close to the organ .
Pipe organ	10	This makes it possible for the organist to sit in a position where he\/she has good contact with the people in the church , or with other musicians .
Pipe organ	11	A very small organ may only have one manual -LRB- keyboard -RRB- .
Pipe organ	11	Most organs have at least two .
Pipe organ	11	In English and American Organs the lower manual is the main one and is called the Great .
Pipe organ	11	The upper manual is called the Swell because it operates pipes which are inside a â swell boxâ which has shutter that can be opened or closed .
Pipe organ	11	This makes the music get louder or quieter -LRB- crescendo or diminuendo -RRB- .
Pipe organ	11	The organist operates the swell box with a pedal which pivot -LRB- rocks to and fro -RRB- .
Pipe organ	11	It is in the center just above the pedal board .
Pipe organ	11	On old English organs the swell box is operated by a lever at the side .
Pipe organ	11	This is quite difficult to use .
Pipe organ	11	Most of these have now been replaced by central swell boxes .
Pipe organ	12	If there is a third manual , it is called the Choir in English-speaking countries .
Pipe organ	12	Originally the English called them â chair organsâ because they were a separate instrument .
Pipe organ	12	The organist had to turn round and face the other way to play it .
Pipe organ	12	It is thought that the word `` chair '' gradually changed to `` choir '' because it was often used to accompany the choir .
Pipe organ	12	In German organs the third manual was called the â Positivâ .
Pipe organ	12	The name â RÃ 1\/4 ckpositivâ -LRB- â back positiveâ -RRB- was used because the pipes were behind the organistâ s back as he\/she sat facing the main organ .
Pipe organ	12	These started to become popular again with organ builders in the 1950s when it was felt that the Romantic organ was not suitable for old music , and some organ builders started using Baroque principles again so that the music of composers such as Bach could sound like it used to .
Pipe organ	12	The Choir manual is nearest to the player , the Great is in the middle and the Swell is farthest away .
Pipe organ	12	The Choir or Positiv often contains soft stops which are suitable for accompanying the choir .
Pipe organ	12	On French organs from the late 19th century onwards , the three manuals are arranged differently : the Great -LRB- â Grande Orgueâ -RRB- is nearest to the player , the â Positifâ is the middle manual and is like a smaller version of the Great , and the Swell -LRB- â Recitâ -RRB- is the top manual .
Pipe organ	12	This makes it easy for the organist to build up the music , getting louder gradually , by starting at the top and gradually coming down .
Pipe organ	13	The fourth manual is called the Solo because the stops on this manual are used to play out the tune as a solo .
Pipe organ	13	This manual is even farther away from the player than the Swell .
Pipe organ	13	Large cathedral organs usually have four manuals .
Pipe organ	13	The Solo will probably have a very loud stop indeed called the â Tubaâ or â Tuba Mirabilisâ .
Pipe organ	14	If there is a fifth manual it may be called the Echo because it has very quiet stops that echo .
Pipe organ	14	Alternatively , especially on American organs , it might be a Bombarde .
Pipe organ	14	The Bombarde usually contains loud , bold reed stops , including stops called ` Bombarde ' .
Pipe organ	14	For instance : a State Trumpet or Pontifical Trumpet might be placed on this manual which can be heard above all the other stops playing .
Pipe organ	14	The Bombarde is borrowed from French Organs where it is a standard stop on nearly all the manuals and pedals .
Pipe organ	14	Having a Bombarde Manual is something of a luxury for an organist .
Pipe organ	14	It can be found , for example , on the organ of Westminster Abbey .
Pipe organ	15	It is extremely unusual to have more than five manuals , but in America there are a few very large organs .
Pipe organ	15	The Wanamaker organ at Macy 's store in Philadelphia has six manuals .
Pipe organ	15	The worldâ s largest organ is in the Atlantic City Convention Hall .
Pipe organ	15	It has seven manuals and over 33,000 pipes .
Pipe organ	15	However , the largest organ in the world does not work since it would be too expensive to run it .
Pipe organ	16	Having two or three manuals makes it possible to have quick changes of sound during a piece .
Pipe organ	16	The player can also play on two manuals at once : one with the left hand and one with the right .
Pipe organ	16	This is particularly useful to make a tune louder than the accompaniment -LRB- on a piano this can be done by pressing harder -RRB- .
Pipe organ	16	The manuals can also be coupled together , e.g. pulling out the â Swell to Greatâ stop will make all the sounds from the Swell come out on the Great as well .
Pipe organ	16	On an organ with mechanical action the keys of the Swell will be seen â playing by themselvesâ like a pianola , but on some older organs it can be hard work for the organistâ s fingers when the manuals are coupled as it makes the action very heavy .
Pipe organ	17	The notes on the pedals are arranged like the notes on a keyboard , but are obviously much bigger .
Pipe organ	17	The player needs to learn to play by ` feel ' , otherwise he will have to spend all his time looking at his feet .
Pipe organ	17	He plays each note , either with the toe or the heel and either on the inside of the foot or the outside .
Pipe organ	17	The American and British Standard organ contains 30 notes giving a range of nearly 2 Â 1\/2 octaves -LRB- C to F , or sometimes C to G : 32 notes -RRB- .
Pipe organ	17	They are not quite in a straight line but fan out a little to make it easier to play -LRB- it is called a `` radiate , concave pedalboard '' -RRB- .
Pipe organ	17	In German and French organs and organs built before 1920 , the pedalboard will be straight without any fan curvature to it .
Pipe organ	17	Many organists find that this makes it more difficult to play .
Pipe organ	17	Organists need a good pair of shoes : ones which have good narrow heels and preferably pointed toes .
Pipe organ	17	The soles need to be fairly slippery , but not too much , so that the player can slide the foot from one pedal to another .
Pipe organ	17	Organists usually like to keep a pair of shoes which are worn only for playing the organ so that the soles do not have grit or dirt from the street .
Pipe organ	18	The stops on an organ console give different sounds , like the instruments of an orchestra , and have names which tell the organist what kind of sound they will produce .
Pipe organ	18	The stops are usually to the left and right of the organist and they are pulled out -LRB- â drawstopsâ or â pullsâ because they are â drawnâ i.e. pulled -RRB- .
Pipe organ	18	Some organs have â tab stopsâ or â rocker stopsâ which are in front of the player and can be rocked forwards and backwards for on\/off .
Pipe organ	19	The stops of an organ can be divided into families .
Pipe organ	20	The chorus stops are the foundation stops , the basic ones which are good for building up the big , solid sound .
Pipe organ	20	A diapason or principal is a chorus stop .
Pipe organ	21	The flute stops sound like flutes in an orchestra .
Pipe organ	21	They are gentler than the diapasons and sound good for very quick and light music .
Pipe organ	22	The reeds are stops like the oboe , clarinet , trumpet , fagotto , trombone .
Pipe organ	22	Each pipe has a reed inside .
Pipe organ	22	Their sound is very strong and nasal -LRB- like speaking through the nose -RRB- .
Pipe organ	23	The strings are quiet stops which sound like string instruments .
Pipe organ	23	These are stops like the violone and gamba .
Pipe organ	24	There is another way of grouping the stops .
Pipe organ	24	Each stop will have a number underneath the name .
Pipe organ	24	The number may be 16 , 8 , 4 , 2 , 1 or even 2 2\/3 or 1 3\/5 .
Pipe organ	24	If the number is 8 this is called an â eight foot stopâ .
Pipe organ	24	This is the normal pitch : the note will sound as it is written , e.g. when playing Middle C the sound will be Middle C. A 4 foot stop will sound an octave higher than written , a 2 foot stop will be two octaves higher .
Pipe organ	24	A 16 foot stop will sound an octave lower than an 8 foot stop .
Pipe organ	24	8 foot is therefore the normal pitch , and the others are added to it to make a larger , brighter sound .
Pipe organ	24	16 foot stops are normal in pedal parts .
Pipe organ	25	Mutation stops are stops in which a note does not sound a whole number of octaves above the normal pitch .
Pipe organ	25	Examples are the Tierce 1 3\/5 -LRB- which sounds 2 octaves and a third above -RRB- and the Nazard or Twelfth 2 2\/3 -LRB- one octave and a fifth -RRB- .
Pipe organ	26	An organist needs to learn which combinations of stops sound good together and how to balance them well .
Pipe organ	26	Each organ is different and has its own character .
Pipe organ	27	The combination of stops that an organist chooses for a particular piece of music is called the â registrationâ .
Pipe organ	27	The list of all the stops that a particular organ has is called the â specificationâ .
Pipe organ	27	The specification of an organ shows the names of the stops for each of the manuals and for the pedals , as well as the list of couplers .
Pipe organ	28	Organs also have buttons called â pistonsâ which help to change the registration in the middle of a piece .
Pipe organ	28	There are â toe pistonsâ operated by the feet , and â thumb pistonsâ which are placed just below each manual so that they can be pushed by the thumb while the fingers keep playing .
Pipe organ	28	Large organs often have â general pistonsâ which change any combination of stops across the organ .
Pipe organ	28	These are often be computerised so that players can set them up differently depending on the music they are going to play .
Pipe organ	28	If several players regularly use the instrument they can each have their own personal settings for the pistons which they can lock so that no one else can change them .
Pipe organ	29	Each stop controls a row of pipes , called a â rankâ .
Pipe organ	29	Each rank makes a different sound -LRB- one row for the â diapasonâ sound , another row for the â fluteâ , another for the â trumpetâ and so on -RRB- .
Pipe organ	29	The stops control the air flow through the ranks .
Pipe organ	29	Some stops may control more than one rank .
Pipe organ	29	For instance , a Mixture stop of three ranks will have 182 pipes -LRB- 3 ranks of 61 pipes each -RRB- and in some organs the Celeste is a 2 rank stop .
Pipe organ	29	The celeste pipes are tuned slightly sharper than the rest of the organ so that , when played together with another quiet stop such as the Salicional , there will be a pleasant throbbing beat because two pipes are slightly out of tune with one another .
Pipe organ	29	Organ Pipes are normally made of metal or wood .
Pipe organ	29	High quality metal organ pipes usually contain 75 percent tin or more , and the rest is lead .
Pipe organ	29	The Pipes are placed on windchests inside an `` organ case '' in a special room called an Organ chamber .
Pipe organ	29	A windchest is a box-like device which contains pallets that are opened and closed to admit air to a pipe so that it sounds .
Pipe organ	29	The pallets are operated by pull wires and rollers in the case of a tracker instrument but may also be operated by pneumatics or direct electric action using magnets .
Pipe organ	30	There is always air being pumped into the windchest when the organ is switched on .
Pipe organ	30	In the days before electricity someone -LRB- an organ blower -RRB- had to pump the air into the windchest using bellows .
Pipe organ	30	This was hard work .
Pipe organ	30	Large organs would have needed more than one organ blower to do this job .
Pipe organ	31	No other instrument has developed in such a wide variety of ways as the organ .
Pipe organ	31	If Bach , who lived in the early 18th century , had gone from his home in Germany to France , he would have found it impossible to play his music properly on French organs .
Pipe organ	31	If Couperin , who lived at the same time , had gone from his home in France to Germany , he would not have been able to play his music on the organs that Bach was using .
Pipe organ	31	Neither of them could possibly have played on an organ in England at the time .
Pipe organ	31	For one thing , English organs in the 18th century still had no pedals .
Pipe organ	31	This means that organists need to know a lot about what organs were like in other countries in other centuries in order to know what registrations to use when playing music by composers of the past .
Pipe organ	32	The earliest organs were water organs invented in Ancient Greece .
Pipe organ	32	The Romans used them in circuses and gladiator combats because they were loud .
Pipe organ	32	They were still popular in some countries a few hundred years ago , for example , in pleasure gardens .
Pipe organ	33	In the Middle Ages large organs were built in the huge Gothic cathedrals in Britain .
Pipe organ	33	These instruments did not have different stops : all the ranks sounded at once .
Pipe organ	33	They were played by a slider mechanism .
Pipe organ	33	Only in the 11th , 12th and 13th centuries did they start to use a keyboard .
Pipe organ	33	The so-called Mixture Organ -LRB- or Blockwerk -RRB- still sounded several pitches at once .
Pipe organ	33	Very small organs called portatives -LRB- because they could be carried -RRB- were used in procession .
Pipe organ	33	Positives were a bit bigger and were used to accompany singing in the church .
Pipe organ	33	The Regal was like a portative but it had reeds and no pipes .
Pipe organ	33	It could be put on a table .
Pipe organ	34	By about 1450 , the organs that were being built in Germany and the Netherlands had two or three manuals and pedals .
Pipe organ	34	There were stops so that the player could choose which ranks he wanted to sound .
Pipe organ	34	The collection of pieces called the Buxheimer Orgelbuch -LRB- about 1470 -RRB- , is one of the first collections we have of organ music .
Pipe organ	34	French organs , too , were developing .
Pipe organ	34	In England , organs were quite small .
Pipe organ	34	Composers like John Bull , William Byrd and Orlando Gibbons wrote music for chamber organs .
Pipe organ	34	In the Netherlands Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck was a very famous organist and teacher .
Pipe organ	35	The Baroque period was a great period for organ music in Germany .
Pipe organ	35	Organs there were built on the Werkprinzip -LRB- literally : work principle -RRB- which meant that each keyboard with its pipes was built separately , like two or three different organs , although they were played from the same console .
Pipe organ	35	Organs like these were built by the famous Arp Schnitger -LRB- 1648-1719 -RRB- .
Pipe organ	35	Many famous German composers wrote organ music , especially Johann Pachelbel -LRB- 1653-1709 -RRB- in South Germany and -LRB- Dietrich Buxtehude -RRB- -LRB- 1637-1707 -RRB- in North Germany .
Pipe organ	35	The great composer Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- learned from these composers and wrote some of the most famous organ music of all times .
Pipe organ	35	The great organ builder Gottfried Silbermann -LRB- 1683-1753 -RRB- lived during this time and built organs with a very beautiful tone .
Pipe organ	35	Instead of a keyboard called a Choir -LRB- or Chair Organ -RRB- he built an Oberwerk which was above the Hauptwerk -LRB- Great -RRB- .
Pipe organ	36	French organ builders at this time were very interested in color -LRB- meaning : different sounds -RRB- .
Pipe organ	36	Many stops were reeds that had names like Cornet , Tierce and Prestant .
Pipe organ	36	When all the stops of the Principal chorus played together it was called the Plein jeux .
Pipe organ	36	This was like the medieval Blockwerk .
Pipe organ	36	All the reed chorus together was called Grands jeux .
Pipe organ	36	This would have sounded very loud and was used for dialogues and fugues .
Pipe organ	36	Composers included Nicolas de Grigny -LRB- 1672-1703 -RRB- , Louis Marchand -LRB- 1669-1732 -RRB- , Louis Nicolas ClÃ rambault -LRB- 1676-1749 -RRB- , Louis Claude Daquin -LRB- 1694-1772 -RRB- and FranÃ ois Couperin -LRB- 1683-1733 -RRB- .
Pipe organ	37	In England there was not much interest in developing the organ .
Pipe organ	37	It was used for accompanying the choir .
Pipe organ	37	There were no pedals .
Pipe organ	37	Pieces for organ were called voluntaries .
Pipe organ	37	Henry Purcell wrote a few organ pieces .
Pipe organ	38	Organ composition reached a great peak in the work of J.S. Bach , but then people started to lose interest .
Pipe organ	38	Not many developments took place in organ-building during the Classical music period .
Pipe organ	38	Although Mozart played the organ and called it the â King of Instrumentsâ he did not often write music for it .
Pipe organ	38	Among the organ builders at this time were Joseph and Claude-Ignace Callinet who built the organ at Notre-Dame 's -LRB- St. Etienne , Loire -RRB- in 1837 .
Pipe organ	39	The organ in 19th century Germany started to be used for imitating the sound of an orchestra .
Pipe organ	39	People also started to be interested in playing the music of J.S. Bach .
Pipe organ	39	Many Classical organs were re-built and sometimes they lost their original character .
Pipe organ	39	Organs in different countries started to sound the same .
Pipe organ	40	Gradually , composers started writing for the organ again .
Pipe organ	40	Felix Mendelssohn -LRB- 1809-1847 -RRB- wrote some excellent sonatas and preludes and fugues which were inspired by Bachâ s music and made other composers want to write organ music .
Pipe organ	40	Robert Schumann -LRB- 1810-1856 -RRB- and Franz Liszt -LRB- 1811-1886 -RRB- wrote for the organ and later in the century Max Reger -LRB- 1873-1916 -RRB- and Sigfrid Karg-Elert -LRB- 1877-1933 -RRB- .
Pipe organ	41	In France , the organ builder Aristide CavaillÃ - Coll -LRB- 1811-1899 -RRB- was a real genius .
Pipe organ	41	His organs had lots of new ideas including the Barker lever -LRB- which made it easier to play on coupled manuals -RRB- and placing families of stops on to separate chests .
Pipe organ	41	Organists could change their registrations quickly , pushing in or pulling out the stops that they needed .
Pipe organ	41	Composers included CÃ sar Franck -LRB- 1822-1890 -RRB- , Charles-Marie Widor -LRB- 1845-1937 -RRB- and Louis Vierne -LRB- 1870-1937 -RRB- .
Pipe organ	41	The last two wrote long works in several movements which they called Symphonies because they were full of colourful sounds like those in a symphony orchestra .
Pipe organ	41	There were usually three manuals called Grand , Positif and RÃ cit placed in that order -LRB- with Grand nearest to the player -RRB- .
Pipe organ	41	The Grand had warm foundation stops and big reeds -LRB- it was like combining the classical plein jeux and grand jeux -RRB- .
Pipe organ	41	The Positif had string stops as well as a solo reed , and the RÃ cit had lighter reeds .
Pipe organ	42	In England , Samuel Wesley -LRB- 1766-1837 -RRB- wrote some important organ music inspired by J.S. Bach , and his son Samuel Sebastian Wesley -LRB- 1810-1876 -RRB- was influenced by Continental Romantic composers such as Mendelssohn .
Pipe organ	42	In 1851 , the organ builder Henry Willis built a large organ for Crystal Palace Exhibition .
Pipe organ	42	It had three manuals and a pedal board .
Pipe organ	42	This set the standard in English organ building for the future .
Pipe organ	43	During the 20th century organ builders became more and more interested in returning to some of the ideas of the Baroque and Classical periods .
Pipe organ	43	Many organs now have electric action , but a good mechanical action has the advantage that the player feels more close to the instrument that he is playing .
Pipe organ	43	Some large 20th century organs are able to play many kinds of organ music .
Pipe organ	43	Other 20th century organs were built as copies of Baroque or Classical instruments , but this means these instruments are mainly suitable for Baroque or Classical music , and are not well suited for music of the 19th and 20th centuries .
Pipe organ	44	In the 19th century , many organs in England and America were placed in corners of churches where they could not be heard very well .
Pipe organ	44	In the 20th century , organ builders thought more about the best position for the organ , so that the sound would fill the main part of the church , thenave .
Pipe organ	44	Among the most famous 20th century organ composers are Marcel DuprÃ -LRB- 1886-1971 , Jehan Alain -LRB- 1911-1940 -RRB- and Olivier Messiaen -LRB- 1908-1992 -RRB- in France , Paul Hindemith -LRB- 1895-1963 -RRB- in Germany , and Edward Elgar -LRB- 1857-1934 -RRB- and Herbert Howells -LRB- 1892-1983 -RRB- in England .
Pipe organ	44	The Czech composer Petr Eben -LRB- 1929-2007 -RRB- was one of the most important organ composers at the end of the 20th century , writing in an individual style .
Pipe organ	45	As well as the obvious use of the organ for accompanying church choirs and congregation singing the organ has often been used to accompany instruments .
Pipe organ	45	In the Baroque period small organs were used to accompany solo instruments or small groups of instruments or orchestras .
Pipe organ	45	This kind of accompaniment was called continuo .
Pipe organ	45	Occasionally composers have written organ concertos in which the organ is the solo instrument and the orchestra accompanies .
Pipe organ	45	Handel wrote several of these .
Pipe organ	45	In modern times Francis Poulenc wrote an organ concerto .
Pipe organ	45	There is an important organ solo in Symphony no 3 by Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .
Pipe organ	45	Other orchestral works sometimes have organ parts .
Pipe organ	45	Organists have often made organ â transcriptionsâ , i.e. arranged music written for other instruments so that it can be played on the organ .
Manx language	0	The Manx language , -LRB- known in Manx as `` Gaelg '' or `` Gailck '' -RRB- , is a language spoken in the Isle of Man .
Manx language	1	It is a Celtic language of the Goidelic language family .
Manx language	1	It is in the same family as Scottish and Irish .
Manx language	2	Manx is spoken mainly by people who learn it through interest .
Manx language	2	It died out as a natural community language in the 20th century .
Manx language	2	The last of the old native speakers died in 1974 .
Manx language	3	Manx is protected under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages .
Manx language	4	Manx was beginning to differ from Middle Irish in about 900 - 1600 AD , and it is called Yn Ghaelg \/ Yn Ghailck by Manx speakers .
Manx language	4	There became fewer and fewer Manx speakers during the 19th century and the language was replaced by English .
Manx language	4	In 1901 , 9 % of the people in the Isle of Man were said to speak Manx but in 1921 the number dropped to only 1 % .
Manx language	5	Today , Manx is used as the only language taught at five of the Isle of Manâ s pre-schools .
Manx language	5	Manx is taught as a 2nd language at all of the Island 's primary and secondary schools .
Manx language	6	There is now 1 school that teaches all of its lessons in Manx .
Manx language	6	The census of 2001 said that 2.2 % of the population of the island could speak the language .
Manx language	6	There are currently 54 first language Manx speakers .
Goidelic languages	0	The Goidelic languages or Gaelic languages are a language family of the Celtic languages .
Goidelic languages	0	They are spoken in Scotland , Ireland and the Isle of Man .
Manx (cat)	0	The Manx is a breed of domestic cat .
Manx (cat)	0	It either has no tail at all , a `` rumpy '' , or it has a very short tail , a `` stumpy '' .
Manx (cat)	0	This is because of a natural difference in spine length .
Manx (cat)	0	The back legs are also longer than the front legs .
Manx (cat)	0	The breed comes from the Isle of Man , where it was found as early as three hundred years ago .
Manx (cat)	1	The Manx 's character is nervous .
Manx (cat)	1	The Manx 's appearance is round on the whole .
Agave	0	Agaves are succulent plants .
Agave	0	Succulent plants store water in their leaves .
Agave	0	Cacti -LRB- more than one cactus -RRB- are one kind of succulents ; agaves are another kind .
Agave	0	There are quite a few such kinds of succulent plants .
Agave	1	Agaves grow mainly in Mexico .
Agave	1	The agave plants have their leaves in a rosetta arrangement .
Agave	1	They flower only once , produce seeds and die off .
Agave	2	Tequila is made from agaves .
Agave	2	Pulque is beer made from agave juice
Charles II of England	0	Charles II -LRB- 29 May 1630 â `` 6 February 1685 -RRB- , was king of England , Ireland , and Scotland , from 1649 to 1685 .
Charles II of England	0	His father was Charles I of England , who was executed after losing a war with Parliament .
Charles II of England	1	Prince Charles was the King 's eldest son .
Charles II of England	1	As a little boy , he was made Prince of Wales as a sign that he would one day be king .
Charles II of England	1	By the time he grew into a young man , his father was already at war with Parliament .
Charles II of England	1	Prince Charles did not take much part in the fighting .
Charles II of England	1	His mother , Henrietta Maria , was French , and she took her children to France when the war broke out , to keep them safe .
Charles II of England	1	Prince Charles was only eighteen when he heard that his father was dead .
Charles II of England	1	This made him King , and he started calling himself King Charles II straight away , but Parliament was still in control of Britain and would not let him take his throne .
Charles II of England	2	In 1651 , Charles II returned to Britain and fought Parliament at the Battle of Worcester .
Charles II of England	2	He was defeated , but he was not caught by the enemy because he hid in an oak tree .
Charles II of England	2	Later , he was forced to disguise himself as a servant .
Charles II of England	2	A young lady called Jane Lane helped him to escape , and he sailed to Holland where his supporters were .
Charles II of England	2	He kept his own royal court there until 1660 .
Charles II of England	3	While Charles was in Holland , Britain was being ruled by Oliver Cromwell , an ordinary man who had been chosen as leader of the country by Parliament .
Charles II of England	3	Cromwell was very strict , so the people soon grew tired of him .
Charles II of England	3	When Cromwell died in 1658 , his son Richard was chosen to be the next leader .
Charles II of England	3	Richard Cromwell was ineffective , and King Charles II was asked to come back and rule Britain .
Charles II of England	4	In 1660 , Charles II was brought back to Britain and took his throne .
Charles II of England	4	Many of his enemies were punished for having executed his father and fought against him , but Richard Cromwell was allowed to go and live quietly away from London .
Charles II of England	4	Charles was popular and was called `` The Merry Monarch '' because he changed many of the laws that Cromwell had made and allowed people more freedom to enjoy themselves .
Charles II of England	4	He liked to go to the theater , played cards and enjoyed sports such as horse racing .
Charles II of England	4	Some people thought that a king should be more serious and not spend so much time and money on pleasure .
Charles II of England	5	There were also some people who did not like King Charles II because of his religious beliefs .
Charles II of England	5	He had been brought up by his mother , who was a Roman Catholic , while most people in the country were Protestant .
Charles II of England	5	He married a princess from Portugal , Catherine of Braganza .
Charles II of England	5	They did not have any children , but Charles refused to divorce Catherine because he respected her and he did not agree with divorce .
Charles II of England	5	Before he was married , he had several girlfriends and lovers , and even after he was married he went on having lovers , who were called `` mistresses '' .
Charles II of England	5	The most famous of these was an actress called Nell Gwyn .
Charles II of England	5	Several of Charles 's lovers had babies , but none of these children were allowed to follow Charles as king , because they were `` illegitimate '' , meaning that they had been born to parents who were not married to each other .
Charles II of England	6	The most popular of Charles II 's children was James Scott .
Charles II of England	6	Charles gave him the title Duke of Monmouth .
Charles II of England	6	James 's mother had been Charles 's girlfriend when he was living in Holland , and some people said that they had been secretly married .
Charles II of England	6	If this had been true , then James would have been allowed to be king when Charles died .
Charles II of England	6	There were many who wanted this to happen , because they did not like the thought of Charles 's younger brother being the next king .
Charles II of England	6	This brother , who was also called James , was a Roman Catholic and was not popular .
Charles II of England	7	Charles II died quite suddenly , and his son James , Duke of Monmouth , started a rebellion in the hope of becoming the next king .
Charles II of England	7	He was defeated by the royal army , which supported Charles 's brother James .
Charles II of England	7	The Duke of Monmouth was executed by having his head chopped off , and Charles 's brother became the next ruler , King James II .
Charles II of England	8	By Lucy Walter -LRB- c. 1630 â `` 1658 -RRB-
Crunk	0	Crunk is a type of hip hop music .
Crunk	0	It started in the Southern United States .
Crunk	0	It can also be used as an adjective .
Crunk	0	it is a mixture of Miami bass , Southern rap , and electronica .
Crunk	0	It became popular in the mid-2000s and was made famous by rapper and producer Lil ' Jon .
Crunk	0	Crunk is a mixture of the words : crazy and drunk .
Pimp	0	A pimp is a man who controls one or more prostitutes , in order to make money from them .
Asian	0	An Asian is someone from Asia or someone with an Asian branch of ethnicity .
Allan Kardec	0	Allan Kardec -LRB- Hippolyte LÃ on Denizard Rivail October 3 , 1804 - March 31 , 1869 -RRB- was a French philosopher and teacher .
Allan Kardec	0	He dedicated the last 15 years of his life to organise a philosophical doctrine called Spiritism .
Allan Kardec	0	He was a great divulger of the educational ideas of Pestalozzi in the 19th century .
Allan Kardec	0	Published books of grammar , mathematics and suggestions for the improvement of public education in France .
Allan Kardec	0	He was a teacher of physiology , astronomy , physics and chemistry and the classes were in your own home , in Paris .
Allan Kardec	1	In 1854 , Rivail started studying a phenomena that some people called as `` paranormal '' or `` supernatural '' , that were very common in that time .
Allan Kardec	1	Other people actually tell that these phenomenas are unknown naturalÂ s law .
Allan Kardec	2	His pedagogical sense made him create a philosophy in which the spiritual manifestations were useful to social and moral improvements of men .
Allan Kardec	2	Inspired by this idea , he dedicated his last years to organise a philosophical system with a strong educational appeal : the Spiritism -LRB- fr .
Allan Kardec	2	
Hyves	0	Hyves is a website where people can have contact with friends online .
Hyves	0	It can be used to make new friends or to stay in touch with old friends .
Hyves	0	It was started in 2004 and has over 9 million users ; most of them are Dutch .
Hyves	0	That is the reason why it is very popular in the Netherlands .
Hyves	0	Pictures and videos can be put and shared on it .
Hyves	0	Hyves is similar to Facebook or the German VZ Networks .
Sex organ	0	The sex organs , which scientists call the genitalia or genitals , are the parts of the body that allow sexual reproduction -LRB- the making of young -RRB- to take place .
Sex organ	0	They are also for urination -LRB- peeing -RRB- , to remove waste products from the body .
Sex organ	0	While all animals have sex organs , this article is about the sex organs of human beings .
Sex organ	1	The genitals are the main parts of the human body that make men and women different .
Sex organ	1	Some parts of the genitals are outside the body , while other parts are inside .
Sex organ	1	In a man , his external genitals are the penis and the scrotum -LRB- a bag that contains the testicles -RRB- .
Sex organ	1	Inside his body the testicles produce sperm and a substance called testosterone which makes a person grow into a man and to feel like a man .
Sex organ	1	Other glands produce a fluid called semen .
Sex organ	1	The part of a woman 's genitals that is outside her body is called the vulva .
Sex organ	1	Inside her body are the vagina , which holds the penis during sexual intercourse ; the uterus -LRB- womb -RRB- , in which a baby grows when the woman is pregnant ; the ovaries , which produce ova -LRB- egg cells -RRB- and a substance called estrogen which makes a person grow into a woman and to feel like a woman ; and the Fallopian tubes , which connect the ovaries to the uterus .
Sex organ	2	If a man and a woman want to reproduce sexually , they have to engage in sexual intercourse .
Sex organ	2	This involves placing the man 's erect penis into the woman 's vagina .
Sex organ	2	When the man ejaculates , his semen flows into the woman .
Sex organ	2	If a sperm in the semen reaches the woman 's Fallopian tubes and fuses with an ovum , this causes the woman to become pregnant .
Sex organ	2	A man and woman can also have sexual intercourse for pleasure , without wishing to have a baby .
Sex organ	2	Men and women , and gay couples -LRB- two women or two men -RRB- can also use their sex organs in other ways for pleasure .
Sex organ	3	The sex organs are the parts of the body that allow sexual reproduction -LRB- the making of young -RRB- to take place .
Sex organ	3	They are also for urination -LRB- peeing -RRB- , to remove waste products from the body .
Sex organ	3	All animals have some kind of sex organs .
Sex organ	3	This article is about the sex organs of human beings .
Sex organ	3	In humans , the sex organs are located in the lower abdomen , at the part of the body where the legs join the torso .
Sex organ	4	The scientific name for the sex organs is genitalia or genitals .
Sex organ	4	They are also commonly called the reproductive organs .
Sex organ	4	The genitals include both organs that can be seen on the outside of the body -LRB- the primary genitalia or external genitalia -RRB- , as well as internal organs -LRB- the secondary genitalia or internal genitalia -RRB- .
Sex organ	4	Sometimes , however , the words genitalia or genitals are used to refer only to the external sex organs .
Sex organ	4	The sex organs are informally referred to as the private parts or privates .
Sex organ	5	Males and females have different sex organs .
Sex organ	5	In fact , the genitals are the main parts of the human body that make men and women different .
Sex organ	6	A man 's genitals are made up of many parts .
Sex organ	6	The parts that can be seen on the outside of a man 's body are his penis , which is shaped like a banana or a sausage ; and his scrotum , which is a bag that hangs beneath the penis and contains the two testicles .
Sex organ	7	Inside a man 's body , the testicles make tiny cells called sperm , which are needed for sexual reproduction .
Sex organ	7	The testicles also make a hormone called testosterone .
Sex organ	7	This is a chemical that makes a person grow into a man and feel like a man .
Sex organ	7	The testicles are glands , which are special parts of the body that make chemicals .
Sex organ	7	Other glands that make up the genitals are the prostate , seminal vesicles and bulbourethral glands -LRB- also called the Cowper 's glands -RRB- .
Sex organ	7	Together , these glands make a white , sticky fluid called semen that sperm float in .
Sex organ	7	Finally , a man 's body contains ducts -LRB- tubes -RRB- such as the two vasa deferentia or ducta deferentia , which carry sperm out of the testicles ; and the urethra , which carries semen through the penis and out of the body .
Sex organ	7	The urethra also carries urine away from the bladder .
Sex organ	8	In reproduction the job of the penis is to carry sperm from the testicles into a woman 's body so that a sperm can join together with the woman 's ovum -LRB- egg cell -RRB- to form a new cell that will grow into a baby .
Sex organ	8	The process of fusion of a sperm and an ovum is called fertilization .
Sex organ	8	A man 's penis is usually soft , quite short and hangs down .
Sex organ	8	When a man becomes aroused -LRB- sexually excited -RRB- , the inside of his penis fills with blood .
Sex organ	8	This causes the penis to become bigger , thicker and harder and to stand upright , and is called having an erection .
Sex organ	8	When a man has an erection , he is able to have sexual intercourse by putting his penis into a woman 's vagina .
Sex organ	8	During an erection , a valve stops urine from entering the urethra so that only semen flows along it .
Sex organ	8	This is why it is very difficult for a man to urinate when he is having an erection .
Sex organ	9	Young boys can have erections , but their bodies do not start producing sperm until they have reached puberty .
Sex organ	9	This usually happens when they are in their teens .
Sex organ	10	The part of a woman 's genitals that is on the outside of her body is called the vulva .
Sex organ	10	The main parts of the vulva are two sets of fleshy `` lips '' called the labia .
Sex organ	10	The outer labia can be seen at the front of the woman 's body .
Sex organ	10	On an adult woman , they are generally covered with some hair .
Sex organ	10	Between the outer labia are the inner labia which do not have hair and are very sensitive .
Sex organ	10	At the front of the inner labia is the outside part of the clitoris which is covered by the clitoral hood .
Sex organ	10	During sexual intercourse , the clitoris gives feelings of pleasure to the woman .
Sex organ	11	Most of a woman 's genitals are tucked inside her body .
Sex organ	11	Behind the labia is a tube called the vagina , which can not be seen on the outside of the body .
Sex organ	11	-LRB- People often incorrectly use the word vagina to refer to the vulva . -RRB-
Sex organ	11	When a man and a woman have sexual intercourse , the man 's penis is placed into the woman 's vagina .
Sex organ	11	When a woman menstruates -LRB- has her menstrual period -RRB- , blood and other fluid from the uterus pass out from her body through the vagina .
Sex organ	11	If a woman uses a tampon -LRB- a specially-made wad of material -RRB- to absorb this fluid , she puts it into her vagina .
Sex organ	11	The vagina is also called the birth canal , because when a pregnant woman has a baby , it passes through the vagina .
Sex organ	12	Like a man , a woman has a tube called the urethra connecting the bladder to the vulva through which urine is removed from the body .
Sex organ	12	The opening of the urethra is between the clitoris and the opening to the vagina .
Sex organ	13	In many women , the opening of the vagina is partly or completely blocked by a thin tissue called the hymen .
Sex organ	13	Some women are born without a hymen .
Sex organ	13	The hymen usually breaks when a woman has sexual intercourse for the first time , causing some bleeding .
Sex organ	13	In some cultures , a broken hymen is taken as a sign that a girl has had sex .
Sex organ	13	However , a broken hymen is not a clear sign of sexual intercourse because other activities such as exercise can also cause the hymen to break .
Sex organ	13	In some women , the hymen may remain unbroken even after sex .
Sex organ	14	At the top of the vagina is the cervix which is a ring of muscle separating the vagina from the uterus or womb .
Sex organ	14	The cervix allows menstrual fluid to flow from the uterus into the vagina , and during sexual intercourse it allows semen from a man 's penis to flow from the vagina into the uterus .
Sex organ	14	The uterus is a very muscular and stretchy organ in which babies grow during pregnancy .
Sex organ	14	When a woman is not pregnant , each month the lining of the uterus grows thicker , then breaks down , causing her to menstruate .
Sex organ	14	Connected to the top of the uterus are two Fallopian tubes , on the left and right .
Sex organ	14	These tubes join the uterus to the two ovaries .
Sex organ	14	The ovaries produce ova , or egg cells , that are needed for reproduction .
Sex organ	14	Each month , an ovum travels from one of the ovaries into a Fallopian tube .
Sex organ	14	If , after the woman has had sexual intercourse with a man , the ovum fuses with a sperm and implants in the wall of the uterus , the woman will become pregnant .
Sex organ	14	The ovaries also produce the female hormone estrogen which causes a person to grow into a woman and to feel like a woman .
Sex organ	15	Young girls do not start producing ova and menstruating until they have reached puberty .
Sex organ	15	Like boys , this usually happens in their teens .
Sex organ	15	Once a woman starts menstruating , she is capable of becoming pregnant .
Sex organ	16	The sex organs or genitals are used for sexual reproduction and for sexual intercourse .
Sex organ	16	For sexual reproduction to happen , a man and a woman need to have sexual intercourse with each other .
Sex organ	16	A man 's penis becomes erect when he is aroused , for example when he sees a naked woman or is touched by her .
Sex organ	16	When a woman is aroused , her clitoris and vulva also swell , and the inside of her vagina produces mucus , a substance that makes it slippery .
Sex organ	16	To reproduce , the man places his penis inside the woman 's vagina and moves it backwards and forwards .
Sex organ	16	The woman may also move her hips back and forth , or in a circular motion .
Sex organ	16	The friction caused by this movement , together with the warmth and pressure of the vagina , causes the man to have pleasurable feelings in the penis , which grow stronger and stronger .
Sex organ	16	When the feelings are at their strongest , the man is said to be having an orgasm .
Sex organ	16	At this point , muscles in the man 's body contract strongly again and again to push semen through the urethra .
Sex organ	16	The semen then ejaculates or shoots out from the end of the penis into the woman 's vagina .
Sex organ	16	The woman may also have an orgasm , which causes the vagina to tense up and relax repeatedly .
Sex organ	16	Scientists are not sure why women have orgasms .
Sex organ	16	Some believe that the orgasm helps the sperm in the man 's semen to swim up the vagina into the cervix , so that it is more likely that a sperm cell will fuse with an egg cell .
Sex organ	16	Others think that the female orgasm causes the vagina to hold on to the penis more tightly , which makes sex more exciting for the man and causes him to ejaculate more quickly or to produce more semen ; or that it encourages a woman to have sex more often as it feels good .
Sex organ	16	Both of these events would make pregnancy more likely to happen .
Sex organ	16	After the man has ejaculated , the blood flows out of his penis and it becomes smaller and soft again .
Sex organ	17	Sometimes , a man and a woman may have sexual intercourse because it gives them pleasure , without wishing for the woman to become pregnant .
Sex organ	17	They may try to stop fertilization from happening by using methods of contraception or birth control .
Sex organ	17	Common methods of birth control include the man wearing a condom on his penis , and the woman taking birth control pills that stop her ovaries from releasing egg cells .
Sex organ	18	Apart from the man putting his penis into the woman 's vagina , the sex organs can be used in other ways in sexual intercourse .
Sex organ	18	The man and woman can rub each other 's sex organs with their hands .
Sex organ	18	They can use sex toys such as dildos or vibrators .
Sex organ	18	They can also engage in oral sex .
Sex organ	18	When a man uses his mouth , lips and tongue to touch a woman 's clitoris and vulva , this is called cunnilingus .
Sex organ	18	When a woman uses her mouth , lips and tongue to touch a man 's penis , this is called fellatio .
Sex organ	18	A man can also put his penis into a woman 's anus .
Sex organ	18	This is called anal sex .
Sex organ	19	People who are gay or homosexual also use their genitals to have sexual intercourse with each other .
Sex organ	19	Two women can rub each other 's sex organs , put sex toys into them , or perform oral sex on each other .
Sex organ	19	Two men can also rub each other 's sex organs , or perform oral sex or anal sex on each other .
Sex organ	20	When a man strokes his own penis or a woman rubs her clitoris and vulva in order to feel good or to reach orgasm , this is called masturbation .
Sex organ	21	The sex organs are also used for urination , which is one of the ways in which the body removes waste products .
Sex organ	21	Both men and women have a bladder , which is an organ that stores urine .
Sex organ	21	In a man , a thin tube called the urethra passes from his bladder right through his penis .
Sex organ	21	In a woman , the urethra opens into the vulva .
Sex organ	21	When a person urinates , urine flows from the bladder through the urethra and out of the body .
Laurence Olivier	0	Laurence Kerr Olivier , Baron Olivier , OM -LRB- 22 May 1907 â `` 11 July 1989 -RRB- was an English actor .
Laurence Olivier	1	Olivier married English actresses Jill Esmond , Vivien Leigh and Joan Plowright .
Laurence Olivier	2	Olivier 's ashes are buried in Westminster Abbey .
Spiritism	0	Spiritism is a philosophical doctrine organized by the French professor Allan Kardec .
Spiritism	0	Its main characteristics are :
Poodle	0	A poodle is a breed of dog .
Poodle	0	They are very smart , and are one of the most popular kinds of dogs .
Poodle	0	Many people own them or show them .
Poodle	0	Poodles were once used as hunting and sporting dogs , but now they are mostly pets .
Poodle	0	Poodles do not shed as much fur as some dogs , so they are good pets for people who are allergic to dogs .
Poodle	1	Poodles are also popular because they come in many different colors and sizes .
Poodle	1	They are most often white or black ; but can be orange , called `` apricot '' ; dark gray , called `` blue '' ; and other colors .
Poodle	1	There are also some rare colors , such as chocolate brown , and brindle .
Poodle	2	Poodles are bred in many different sizes .
Poodle	2	The three main sizes from largest to smallest are Standard , Miniature , and Toy .
Poodle	2	There are also other sizes , like the very small Teacup , that are not official .
Poodle	2	This means that these other sizes can not be part of professional dog shows .
Irish language	0	Irish or Gaeilge is a language spoken in Ireland .
Irish language	0	Irish is a Celtic language .
Irish language	0	This means that Irish is similar to Scottish Gaelic , Breton , Cornish , Manx and Welsh .
Irish language	0	Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scottish Gaelic .
Irish language	0	They usually do not understand Welsh .
Irish language	0	This is because the Celtic languages are divided into two groups .
Irish language	0	One group is called the p-Celtic languages and the other is called the q-Celtic languages .
Irish language	0	Irish and Scottish Gaelic are q-Celtic languages and Welsh is a p-Celtic language .
Irish language	1	Until the nineteenth century , most people in Ireland spoke Irish .
Irish language	1	There were great poets who wrote in Irish .
Irish language	1	Their poems became the songs of the people .
Irish language	1	People told stories about the heroes of old times .
Irish language	1	Many of the poems were about them .
Irish language	2	Today , Irish is the first official language of the Republic of Ireland .
Irish language	2	It is not spoken by most Irish people outside the Gaeltacht for day to day life , but a lot of people speak it daily also or when among friends or family .
Irish language	2	It has to be taught in all schools in Ireland .
Irish language	3	The newest Gaeltacht in Ireland is on the Falls Road in Belfast City where the whole community has been making Irish their first language for several years .
Irish language	3	This area is called the Gaeltacht Quarter .
Irish language	4	There are around 1.5 million speakers .
Irish language	4	The places where Irish is spoken a lot are called Gaeltachts or , in Irish , GaeltachtaÃ .
Irish language	4	Around 70 % of the people in these areas can speak Irish .
Max and Ruby	0	Max and Ruby is a 2002 animated television series .
Max and Ruby	0	It is aimed at a preschool children .
Max and Ruby	0	The series was created by children 's book author \/ illustrator Rosemary Wells .
Max and Ruby	0	It is based on the fictional world of her Max and Ruby books .
Max and Ruby	0	The episodes show stories about three year old Max , an anthropomorphised toddler bunny , and his big sister , seven year old Ruby , a patient young lady .
Max and Ruby	0	The show has a good message for its audience by showing Max and Ruby playing together and using respect and love in solving their problems .
Max and Ruby	1	Max gets into trouble in almost every episode , but Ruby gives him a helping hand .
Max and Ruby	2	in 2001 , a pilot episode aired and appeared as a regular episode in 2002 .
Apollo program	0	The Apollo program -LRB- or Project Apollo -RRB- was a project by the United States ' National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- .
Apollo program	0	The goal was to send a human to explore the Moon and bring him home to earth safe .
Apollo program	0	It was started by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1961 .
Apollo program	0	The first person to walk on the Moon was Neil Armstrong of Apollo 11 on June 20 , 1969 .
Apollo program	1	One reason the program started was that the Soviet Union was the first country to send a person into outer space .
Apollo program	1	Since this was during the Cold War , many in the U.S. thought that the U.S. needed to stay ahead of the USSR in space exploration .
Apollo program	2	The Apollo program ended in 1972 .
Apollo program	2	After that , NASA began to work on the Space Shuttle program , the International Space Station , and many unmanned space exploration projects .
NASA	0	NASA or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the part of the United States government that deals with space Exploration and aeronautics , the operating and designing of planes .
NASA	0	NASA has had many successful missions including the ISS and Apollo 11 which put the first man on the Moon in 1969 .
NASA	0	NASA started on July 29 , 1958 .
NASA	0	NASA 's motto is : `` For the benefit of all '' .
NASA	1	NASA was preceded by the `` National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics '' -LRB- NACA -RRB- .
NASA	1	NACA was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3 , 1915 to undertake , promote , and institutionalize aeronautical research .
NASA	1	On October 1 , 1958 the agency was dissolved , and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- .
NASA	2	NASA was founded to compete with the Soviet Union in the space race .
NASA	2	A space race is a period in history when two countries compete or have a race to explore space .
NASA	2	A space race can be for reasons of war or just for exploration .
NASA	2	In the 1950s and 60s there was a space race between the USA and the Soviet Union - now called Russia .
NASA	2	The Soviets started first launching Sputnik 1 , the first object made by people to enter space , in October 1957 .
NASA	2	The Americans were worried by this .
NASA	2	It caused a crisis known as the Sputnik Crisis as the Americans feared the Russians might start building weapons in space .
NASA	2	This all happened at a time called the Cold War when the USA and the Soviet Union were always very close to war .
NASA	3	Originally NASA was very small with only four laboratories and around eighty people working there .
NASA	3	In 1960 they set up the Mercury project .
NASA	3	The Mercury Project was a series of space missions designed by NASA .
NASA	3	They were mostly to test if humans could survive in space .
NASA	3	After they proved it was possible for people to live in space they moved on .
NASA	3	They recruited a German engineer and scientist called Wernher von Braun to help build their rockets .
NASA	3	Von Braun had worked to help the Nazis build test rockets during World War II .
NASA	3	On May 15th 1961 astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space .
NASA	3	Less than a year later John Glenn became the first American to orbit or circle the Earth , in a spacecraft called Friendship 7 .
NASA	3	Once the Mercury Project proved that humans could live in space the Gemini Project was started .
NASA	3	But less than year after it began it was replaced with the Apollo Program .
NASA	4	The Apollo Program was started by President John F Kennedy in the 1960s .
NASA	4	The program was made of 16 missions designed to send a man to the Moon and return him safely back to Earth .
NASA	4	The first apollo mission , Apollo 1 , ended in disaster when a fire in the command module killed all the astronauts onboard .
NASA	4	The Apollo 8 and 9 missions went to the moon .
NASA	4	They tested equipment and took photos but did not land .
NASA	4	The projects main success came in 1969 when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon as part of Apollo 11 .
NASA	4	The mission was a big success for NASA and over six million people watched it worldwide .
NASA	5	In the 1980s and 90 's NASA began to concentrate on building Space Shuttles .
NASA	5	Four Shuttles were built by 1985 .
NASA	5	The first to launch was the space shuttle Columbia in October 1981 .
NASA	5	At this time the public began to lose interest in the space program and NASA faced budget cuts .
NASA	5	They had planned for the space shuttles to cost less as they could be used more than once .
NASA	5	But eventually it turned out the Space Shuttles were more expensive as building them in the first place cost more money than normal .
NASA	5	There was further problems for NASA after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated while in mid-air over the Atlantic Ocean , near Florida .
NASA	5	All seven astronauts on board died in the disaster .
NASA	5	The incident is known as the Challenger Disaster .
NASA	6	The Challenger Disaster forced NASA to think about the way they worked .
NASA	6	The entire Space Shuttle fleet was suspended for a year after the disaster .
NASA	6	It was also around this time that NASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit .
NASA	6	Hubble became one of NASA 's greatest achievements when it took a photo known as the Hubble Deep Field .
NASA	6	The HDF is sometimes called by scientists ` the most important image ever taken '
NASA	7	NASA also now works with the Russian space agency quite often .
NASA	7	When the Space Shuttle fleet was grounded after the Columbia disaster in 2003 Russian rockets continued to take up parts to the International Space Station .
NASA	7	Costing over 10 billion dollars so far NASA has lost much public interest in this project .
NASA	8	In 2010 NASA is going to shut down the space shuttles and replace it with another rocket .
NASA	9	NASA 's continuing operations include missions to the planets Mars , Saturn and Pluto .
NASA	9	Missions to Jupiter are also planned for the near future .
NASA	9	The New Horizons spacecraft flew past Jupiter in February 2007 , studying some of the planets moons .
NASA	9	On July 14 2015 the craft will fly by Pluto , take high resolution pictures of the planet 's surface and analyze the chemical properties of its atmosphere or air .
NASA	10	NASA announced in 2004 that they plan to have a permanent Moon base by 2020 .
NASA	10	A senior NASA administrator also stated in 2007 that NASA aims `` to put a man on Mars by 2037 '' .
NASA	11	However in early 2010 , President Barack Obama canceled the Constellation project that was aiming to have humans return to the moon 's surface by 2020 .
NASA	11	He said the project was ` behind schedule and lacking in innovation ' At the same time he cut back the amount of money NASA will be getting from the government in 2011 .
NASA	12	NASA has launched over 500 missions in its 50-year history .
NASA	12	There have been over 150 missions with humans onboard or manned missions .
NASA	12	NASA spacecraft such as Cassini-Huygens and the Voyager program have visited every planet in the Solar System .
NASA	12	Four NASA spacecraft have left the Solar System , Voyager 1 , Voyager 2 , Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 .
NASA	12	As of 2010 Voyager 2 is 113.46 AU or around 17,000,000,000 kilometers away from Earth .
Advaita Vedanta	0	Advaita Vedanta is a type of Hinduism .
Advaita Vedanta	0	People who believe in Advaita believe that their soul is never really different from God .
Advaita Vedanta	0	The Sanskrit word for soul is Atman and the Sanskrit word for God is Brahman .
Advaita Vedanta	0	The most famous Hindu philosopher was named Adi Shankara who lived in India more than a thousand years ago .
Advaita Vedanta	0	Adi Sankara learned the sacred texts of Hinduism , like Vedas and Upanishads under his teacher Govinda Bhagavadpada and later wrote extensive commentaries of Hindu sacred texts called Upanishads .
Advaita Vedanta	0	In these commentaries , he proposed the theory of Advaita , saying that the Upanishad actually teach that the individual soul -LRB- called Atman -RRB- is not different from God -LRB- called Brahman -RRB- .
Advaita Vedanta	0	He also taught that there is only one essential principle called Brahman -LRB- means God -RRB- and everything else is a kind of expression of that one Brahman .
Advaita Vedanta	0	Because of this theory of one being , his teachings became popular as the `` Advaita '' -LRB- a = not , dvaita = two , means no-two or non-dual -RRB- .
Advaita Vedanta	0	The way he said this to people was `` Atman is Brahman . ''
Advaita Vedanta	1	Adi Shankara was very smart and knew that people would wonder how he could say such an odd thing .
Advaita Vedanta	1	He realized that many people would ask him , `` If a person 's soul is really one with God all along , then what makes a person feel so separate from God ? ''
Advaita Vedanta	1	His answer to this was that we are ignorant of our real self being God because we see through a kind of filter -- like looking through a dirty piece of glass -- and he called this filter we look through , maya , which means `` illusion '' in Sanskrit .
Advaita Vedanta	1	Shankara said that our ignorance makes us feel very separate from God , and even from everything around us .
Advaita Vedanta	1	Shankara suggested that the best way people can find the truth is for them to try to clear their thinking of all ignorant thoughts , be very good , and think very hard about who they really are .
Advaita Vedanta	1	He said that if a person did all these things he would realize that God was himself all along .
Advaita Vedanta	2	This is a very different idea from some other religions where we are told we are separate from God and need to go to Him .
Advaita Vedanta	2	In Advaita , the idea is that people never really were separate from God , but their ignorance made them see it that way .
Advaita Vedanta	3	Not all Hindus believe in Advaita Vedanta .
Advaita Vedanta	3	Many others believe there is a difference between a person 's soul and God , just like in many other religions .
Parthenon	0	The Parthenon is a temple in the middle of the Acropolis in Athens , Greece -LRB- Europe -RRB- .
Parthenon	0	It was a temple to Athena for nearly 2000 years .
Parthenon	0	The name Parthenon means the virgin 's place in Greek .
Parthenon	0	It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the the reign of Pericles .
Parthenon	0	It is considered one of Greece 's greatest architecture accomplishments .
Parthenon	1	Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin took the some of the sculptures , now called the Elgin Marbles , from the Parthenon in 1759 .
Parthenon	1	They have been on display in the British Museum since 1816 .
Parthenon	2	The building was designed by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates .
Parthenon	2	It has 46 doric columns which support the roof , with 8 across the front and back , and 17 on each side .
Jackal	0	Jackals are canids found in Africa and Asia .
Jackal	0	They are nocturnal carnivorous and eat small mammals , birds and reptiles .
Jackal	0	To hunt , they can run at speeds of 16km\/h -LRB- 10mph -RRB- .
Jackal	1	Jackals are monogamous -LRB- each male live with only a female -RRB- , and a pair defends its territory from other pairs .
Jackal	1	They mark the territory with urine and feces .
Jackal	1	The territory may be large enough to hold some young adults who live with their parents until they have their own territory .
Jackal	1	Sometimes , jackals join small packs -LRB- groups -RRB- , for example to hunt a big animal , but normally hunt alone or as a pair .
Jackal	2	Today they are very common on safaris , and are also found next to human settlements -LRB- villages -RRB- .
Jackal	3	A canid from Ethiopia and Eritrea , the Ethiopian Wolf -LRB- Canis simensis -RRB- , is sometimes called Simian Jackal , but it is really a wolf .
Jackal	3	The Ethiopian Wolf is one of the rarest and most endangered of all canids .
Diogenes syndrome	0	Diogenes syndrome is a behavioral disorder .
Diogenes syndrome	0	It is not a disease , it is a psychological condition .
Diogenes syndrome	0	People who have it do not look after themselves enough any more , this is called self-neglect .
Diogenes syndrome	0	They do not wash , perhaps do not shave , etc. .
Diogenes syndrome	0	So they develop a strong odor -LRB- scent -RRB- .
Diogenes syndrome	0	Since they neglect their hygiene , other diseases related to poor hygiene usually accompany the disorder .
Diogenes syndrome	1	Very often this disorder affects old people who live alone .
Diogenes syndrome	2	Diogenes Syndrome is named after the behavior -LRB- but not necessarily the ideals -RRB- of Diogenes of Sinope .
Diogenes syndrome	2	Thought to be the end stage of personality disorder .
Felidae	0	Felidae is a family of mammals , in the order Carnivora .
Felidae	0	Animals that belong to Felidae are called felines .
Felidae	1	A example of a feline is the cat .
Felidae	1	More examples of felines are the big cats - the lion , tiger , leopard , jaguar , snow leopard , clouded leopard , puma , and cheetah - and other wild cats , for example the lynx , caracal , and bobcat .
Felidae	1	All felines , also the small pet cat , are predators that can hunt many animals .
Felidae	2	There are 37 species of felines in the world today .
Felidae	2	The tiger is largest member of the Felidae family found in nature , aside from the Liger , a Lion\/Tiger mix .
Andrei Sakharov	0	Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ì Ñ
Andrei Sakharov	0	Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð , May 21 1921 â `` December 14 1989 -RRB- , was a Soviet nuclear physicist .
Andrei Sakharov	0	He was also a well-known dissident and human rights activist .
Andrei Sakharov	0	Sakharov was an advocate of civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union .
Andrei Sakharov	1	Sakharov was a very clever scientist .
Andrei Sakharov	1	He graduated from college during World War II but was kept out of the army to do scientific research for the government .
Andrei Sakharov	1	Sakharov helped the Soviets develop the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s .
Andrei Sakharov	1	But he also made many peaceful uses of nuclear power .
Andrei Sakharov	2	The bomb he had helped make started Sakharov to be a dissident .
Andrei Sakharov	2	He argued with Khrushchev against nuclear tests that were not needed .
Andrei Sakharov	2	He was afraid that these tests put people 's lives and healths in danger without need .
Andrei Sakharov	2	He began asking , too , for more freedom of speech .
Andrei Sakharov	2	The government removed him from his secret work and as his special job as a scientist .
Andrei Sakharov	2	Sakharov began to see what unhappy lives most Soviet citizens led .
Andrei Sakharov	3	Persecution only made him speak out more .
Andrei Sakharov	3	He asked for more religious liberty -LRB- freedom -RRB- and defended others who had spoken out and been put into jail .
Andrei Sakharov	3	The secret police began to watch him and to make files of information against him .
Andrei Sakharov	3	After Sakharov criticized activities of the USSR 's Arab allies , Arab terrorists came to his apartment and held him , his wife , and his stepson hostage for an hour .
Andrei Sakharov	3	
Andrei Sakharov	3	cried Sakharov 's wife .
Andrei Sakharov	3	`` We can do worse things than kill you , '' they replied .
Andrei Sakharov	3	After the terrorists left without doing anything , Sakharov tried to tell the police about it .
Andrei Sakharov	3	The police did not really care .
Andrei Sakharov	4	The only thing that protected Sakharov was many people knew about him outside the Soviet Union .
Andrei Sakharov	4	The Communists were afraid that if something happened to him , it would get a bad image of the USSR .
Andrei Sakharov	4	But when Sakharov criticized the Soviet invade of Afghanistan in 1979 , they became very angry and took him to the city of Gorky .
Andrei Sakharov	4	There he was watched by the police outside his apartment .
Andrei Sakharov	4	He tried to go on a hunger strike , not eating anything .
Andrei Sakharov	4	The Soviet Union was afraid he might die , so they force-fed him -LRB- forcing him to eat -RRB- .
Andrei Sakharov	5	Sakharov kept on asking for glasnost -LRB- openness -RRB- .
Andrei Sakharov	5	In 1986 , Mikhail Gorbachev , who agreed with Sakharov and thought there should be glasnost , let the dissident scientist return home .
Andrei Sakharov	5	Sakharov continued to call for reform , and on December 12 , 1989 , he publicly -LRB- in front of everybody -RRB- demanded an end of Communism .
Andrei Sakharov	5	Two days later he died .
Andrei Sakharov	5	But two years later his demand became true as the Communist government ended .
1686	0	Year 1686 was a common year that started on a Tuesday when using the Gregorian calendar .
1st century	0	The 1st century is the century from 1 to 100 .
1st century	1	Note : years before or after the 1st century are in italics .
Equidae	0	Equidae is a family of odd-toed ungulate mammals .
Equidae	0	The family has only one surviving genus : Equus .
Equidae	0	Horses , donkeys and zebras belong in this genus .
Equidae	1	Animals of the Equus genus can have hybrid children , but the children are mostly sterile .
Equidae	2	They can have many different colors .
Lynx	0	Lynx is the name of four species of wild cats .
Lynx	0	Not all biologists agree about the taxonomy -LRB- scientific classification -RRB- of lynx in use today .
Lynx	0	Kitten is a baby cat or lynx .
Lynx	1	Lynxes have short tails , and usually some hair on the ears .
Lynx	1	They have large paws -LRB- feet -RRB- padded for walking on snow , and long whiskers on the face .
Lynx	1	The color of the body is from light brown to gray and is sometimes marked with dark brown spots , especially on the legs .
Lynx	1	They weigh about 5 kg or about 11 pounds -LRB- approximately the size of a large Domestic Cat -RRB- and can weigh up to about 30 kg -LRB- 66 pounds -RRB- .
Lynx	2	The lynx live in the high altitude forests with many shrubs , reeds and grass .
Lynx	2	It hunts only on the ground , but it can climb trees and swim .
Lynx	3	It can be found in the some places in northern Scandinavia , in North America and also in the Himalayas .
Lynx	3	Since the 1990s people try to move part of the population of the Eurasian Lynx to Germany .
Lynx	3	It can also be found in BiaÅ owieÅ 1\/4 a Forest -LRB- northeastern Poland -RRB- , and southern Spain .
Lynx	4	Since 1999 , the Colorado Division of Wildlife try to move other wild lynx population from Canada back to the United States .
Lynx	5	Usually , lynxes live alone , but a group can travel and hunt together .
Lynx	5	They sleep in crevices -LRB- openings in rocks -RRB- or under rocks .
Lynx	5	It gives birth to 2 to 4 kittens at a time .
Lynx	5	It eats birds and mammals , for example , rabbits , sheep and goats .
Lynx	6	The Marbled Cat , Pardofelis marmorata , is sometimes also called a kind of lynx .
Lynx	6	The Caracal or Desert Lynx and the Jungle Cat are similar to the lynx , but they are not much of a relative .
Lynx	7	The Iberian Lynx is the most endangered feline in the world .
Lynx	7	There are only two populations -LRB- together , 300 animals -RRB- , in the southern Spain .
Lynx	7	Hunting lynxes is illegal in many countries .
Shania Twain	0	Shania Twain -LRB- born August 28 , 1965 in Timmins , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian musician .
Shania Twain	0	She is a very successful singer\/songwriter in the country and pop music genres .
Shania Twain	1	She has released thirty-five singles from four studio albums , one greatest hits album , and one soundtrack album .
The Grass Roots	0	The Grass Roots were a pop music group , popular in the 1960s .
The Grass Roots	0	They formed in Los Angeles , USA in 1964 .
Dionne Warwick	0	Dionne Warwick -LRB- December 12 , 1940 -RRB- is a well known American R&B singer .
Barenaked Ladies	0	Barenaked Ladies are a Canadian band .
Barenaked Ladies	0	They formed in Toronto , Canada in 1988 .
Barenaked Ladies	0	The band is made up of four males , even though the name may be misleading .
Barenaked Ladies	0	In 1991 , the band was taken off the program for a New Years Eve concert in Toronto because someone thought the name was unsuitable .
Barenaked Ladies	0	The band started as a duo with Ed Roberstson and Steven Page .
Barenaked Ladies	0	Lead singer Page left the band in 2009 to begin a solo career .
Barenaked Ladies	0	He was also arrested in 2008 for possessing the illegal drug cocaine .
Barenaked Ladies	0	The current band members are :
Barenaked Ladies	1	Ed Robertson is also the host of a television show , called `` Ed 's Up '' in which he travels around Canada by plane .
Barenaked Ladies	1	A light plane he was flying crashed into trees in 2008 , but Roberston and the other passengers were not hurt .
Nintendogs	0	Nintendogs is a video game for the Nintendo DS .
Nintendogs	0	In Nintendogs , the player has dogs .
Nintendogs	0	They give the dogs food and drinks if a dog is good one might get to feed them a dog biscuit or a jerky treat but be careful , do not feed them too many of these wonder treats because then the dog would not want to walk anymore .
Nintendogs	0	The dogs can be washed , taken for a walk , taught to do tricks and put into contests .
Nintendogs	0	The contests are : agility trial , disc competition and obedience trial .
Nintendogs	0	One can find out how to compete in these contests by looking at their care books , under Supplies .
Nintendogs	0	At the start of the game one can choose a type of dog and give it a name .
Nintendogs	0	One can pat another player 's dog to get trainer points , if a player gets 4,000 trainer points he might get a present .
Nintendogs	1	There are four versions of the game each with different breeds .
Nintendogs	1	They are : dalmatian and friends , chihuahua and friends , Labrador and friends and dashund and friends .
Nintendogs	1	All breeds are unlockable in every version and a player can unlock dogs by increasing his trainer points .
Nintendogs	1	However , he can only have three dogs at home .
Nintendogs	1	To get more the player must drop off one at the Dog Hotel .
Nintendogs	1	Every player can only drop off five dogs at a time .
Nintendogs	2	If the player does not play the game for a long period of time , the dog may run away .
Nintendogs	2	So players need to play with their dogs daily .
Luigi	0	Luigi is a video game character .
Luigi	0	He is Mario 's brother .
Luigi	0	It is said that Luigi is taller , but Mario is older .
Luigi	0	Luigi wears overalls a green shirt and a green hat with an `` L '' on it .
Luigi	0	In most games , Luigi is like Mario , with small changes -LRB- for example , he throws green balls of fire instead of orange ones -RRB-
Luigi	1	In Super Smash Brothers Melee -LRB- NGC -RRB- and Super Smash Brothers Brawl -LRB- Wii -RRB- Luigi is a hidden character available for play once unlocked .
RAID	0	RAID is an acronym that stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks or Redundant Array of Independent Disks .
RAID	0	RAID is a term used in computing .
RAID	0	With RAID , several hard disks are made into one logical disk .
RAID	0	There are different ways this can be done .
RAID	0	Each of the methods that puts the hard disks together has some benefits and drawbacks over using the drives as single disks , independent of each other .
RAID	0	The main reasons why RAID is used are :
RAID	1	It is not possible to achieve all of these goals at the same time , so choices need to be made .
RAID	2	Most of the work on RAID is based on a paper written in 1988 .
RAID	3	Companies have used RAID systems to store their data since the technology was made .
RAID	3	There are different ways in which RAID systems can be made .
RAID	3	Since its discovery , the cost of building a RAID system has come down a lot .
RAID	3	For this reason , even some computers and appliances that are used at home have some RAID functions .
RAID	3	Such systems can be used to store music or movies , for example .
RAID	4	A hard disk is a part of a computer .
RAID	4	Normal hard disks use magnetism to store information .
RAID	4	When hard disks are used , they are available to the operating system .
RAID	4	In Microsoft Windows , each hard disk will get a drive letter -LRB- starting with C : , A : or B : are reserved for floppy drives -RRB- .
RAID	4	Unix and Linux-like operating systems have a single-rooted directory tree .
RAID	4	This means that people who use the computers sometimes do not know where the information is stored .
RAID	5	In computing , the hard disks -LRB- which are hardware , and can be touched -RRB- are sometimes called physical drives or physical disks .
RAID	5	What the operating system shows the user is sometimes called logical disk .
RAID	5	A physical drive can be split into different sections , called disk partitions .
RAID	5	Usually , each disk partition contains one file system .
RAID	5	The operating system will show each partition like a logical disk .
RAID	6	Therefore , to the user , both the setup with many physical disks and the setup with many logical disks will look the same .
RAID	6	The user can not decide if a `` logical disk '' is the same as a physical disk , or if it simply is a part of the disk .
RAID	6	Storage Area Networks -LRB- SANs -RRB- completely change this view .
RAID	6	All that is visible of a SAN is a number of logical disks .
RAID	7	In the computer , data is organised in the form of bits and bytes .
RAID	7	In most systems , 8 bits make up a byte .
RAID	7	Computer memory uses electricity to store the data , hard disks use magnetism .
RAID	7	Therefore when data is written on a disk , the electric signal is converted into a magnetic one .
RAID	7	When data is read from disk , the conversion is done in the other direction : An electrical signal is made from the polarity of a magnetic field .
RAID	8	A RAID array joins two or more hard disks so that they make a logical disk .
RAID	8	There are different reasons why this is done , the most commons ones are :
RAID	9	RAID is done by using special hardware or software on the computer .
RAID	9	The joined hard disks will then look like one hard disk to the user .
RAID	9	Most RAID levels increase the redundancy , this means that they store the data more often , or they store information on how to reconstruct the data .
RAID	9	This allows for a number of disks to fail without the data being lost .
RAID	9	When the failed disk is replaced , the data it should contain will be copied or rebuilt from the other disks of the system .
RAID	9	This can take a long time .
RAID	9	The time it takes depends on different factors , like the size of the array .
RAID	10	One of the reasons why many companies are using RAID is that the data in the array can simply be used .
RAID	10	Those using the data need not be aware they are using RAID at all .
RAID	10	When a failure occurred and the array is recovering , access to the data will be slower .
RAID	10	Accessing the data during this time will also slow down the recovery process , but this is still much faster than not being able to work with the data at all .
RAID	10	Depending on the RAID level however , disks may not fail while the new disk is being prepared for use .
RAID	10	A disk failing at that time will result in losing all the data in the array .
RAID	11	The different ways to join disks are called RAID levels .
RAID	11	A bigger number for the level is not necessarily better .
RAID	11	Different RAID levels have different purposes .
RAID	11	Some RAID levels need special disks and special controllers .
RAID	12	In 1978 , a man called Norman Ken Ouchi , who worked at IBM , made a suggestion describing the plans for what would later become RAID 5 .
RAID	12	The plans also described something similar to RAID 1 , as well as the protection of a part of RAID 4 .
RAID	13	Workers at the University of Berkeley helped to plan out research in 1987 .
RAID	13	They were trying to make it possible for RAID technology to recognize two hard drives instead of one .
RAID	13	They found that when RAID technology had two hard drives , it had much better storage than with only one hard drive .
RAID	13	However , it crashed much more often .
RAID	14	In 1988 , the different types of RAID -LRB- 1 to 5 -RRB- , were written about by David Patterson , Garth Gibson and Randy Katz in their article , called `` A Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks -LRB- RAID -RRB- '' .
RAID	14	This article was the first to call the new technology RAID and the name became official .
RAID	15	RAID uses a few basic ideas , which were described in the article `` RAID : High-Performance , Reliable Secondary Storage '' by Peter Chen and others , published in 1994 .
RAID	16	Caching is a technology that also has its uses in RAID systems .
RAID	16	There are different kinds of caches that are used in RAID systems :
RAID	17	In modern systems , a write request is shown as done when the data has been written to the cache .
RAID	17	This does not mean that the data has been written to the disk .
RAID	17	Requests from the cache are not necessarily handled in the same order than they were written to the cache .
RAID	17	This makes it possible that , if the system fails , sometimes some data has not been written to the disk involved .
RAID	17	For this reason , many systems have a cache that is backed by a battery .
RAID	18	When talking about a mirror , this is a very simple idea .
RAID	18	Instead of the data being in only one place , there are several copies of the data .
RAID	18	These copies usually are on different hard disks -LRB- or disk partitions -RRB- .
RAID	18	If there are two copies , one of them can fail without the data being affected -LRB- as it still is on the other copy -RRB- .
RAID	18	Mirroring can also give a boost when reading data .
RAID	18	It will always be taken from the fastest disk that responds .
RAID	18	Writing data is slower though , because all disks need to be updated .
RAID	19	With striping , the data is split into different parts .
RAID	19	These parts then end up on different disks -LRB- or disk partitions -RRB- .
RAID	19	This means that writing data is faster , as it can be done in parallel .
RAID	19	This does not mean that there will not be faults , as each block of data is only found on one disk .
RAID	20	It is possible to calculate different kinds of checksums .
RAID	20	Some methods of calculating checksums allow finding a mistake .
RAID	20	Most RAID levels that use redundancy can do this .
RAID	20	Some methods are more difficult to do , but they allow to not only detect the error , but to fix it .
RAID	21	Many of the ways to have RAID support something is called a hot spare .
RAID	21	A hot spare is an empty disk that is not used in normal operation .
RAID	21	When a disk fails , data can directly be copied onto the hot spare disk .
RAID	21	That way , the failed disk needs to be replaced by a new empty drive to become the hot spare .
RAID	22	RAID works by spreading the data over several disks .
RAID	22	Two of the terms often used in this context are stripe size and chunk size .
RAID	23	The chunk size is the smallest data block that is written to a single disk of the array .
RAID	23	The stripe size is the size of a block of data that will be spread over all disks .
RAID	23	That way , with four disks , and a stripe size of 64 kilobytes -LRB- kB -RRB- , 16 kB will be written to each disk .
RAID	23	The chunk size in this example is therefore 16 kB .
RAID	23	Making the stripe size bigger will mean a faster data transfer rate , but also a bigger maximum latency .
RAID	23	In this case , this is the time needed to get a block of data .
RAID	24	Many controllers -LRB- and also software -RRB- can put disks together in the following way : Take the first disk , till it ends , then they take the second , and so on .
RAID	24	In that way , several smaller disks look like a larger one .
RAID	24	This is not really RAID , as there is no redundancy .
RAID	24	Also , spanning can combine disks where RAID 0 can not do anything .
RAID	24	Generally , this is called just a bunch of disks -LRB- JBOD -RRB- .
RAID	25	This is like a distant relative of RAID because the logical drive is made of different physical drives .
RAID	25	Concatenation is sometimes used to turn several small drives into one larger useful drive .
RAID	25	This can not be done with RAID 0 .
RAID	25	For example , JBOD could combine 3 GB , 15 GB , 5.5 GB , and 12 GB drives into a logical drive at 35.5 GB , which is often more useful than the drives alone .
RAID	26	In the diagram to the right , data are concatenated from the end of disk 0 -LRB- block A63 -RRB- to the beginning of disk 1 -LRB- block A64 -RRB- ; end of disk 1 -LRB- block A91 -RRB- to the beginning of disk 2 -LRB- block A92 -RRB- .
RAID	26	If RAID 0 were used , then disk 0 and disk 2 would be truncated to 28 blocks , the size of the smallest disk in the array -LRB- disk 1 -RRB- for a total size of 84 blocks .
RAID	27	Some RAID controllers use JBOD to talk about working on drives without RAID features .
RAID	27	Each drive shows up separately in the operating system .
RAID	27	This JBOD is not the same as concatenation .
RAID	28	Many Linux systems use the terms `` linear mode '' or `` append mode '' .
RAID	28	The Mac OS X 10.4 implementation â '' called a `` Concatenated Disk Set '' â '' does not leave the user with any usable data on the remaining drives if one drive fails in a concatenated disk set , although the disks otherwise operate as described above .
RAID	29	Concatenation is one of the uses of the Logical Volume Manager in Linux .
RAID	29	It can be used to create virtual drives .
RAID	30	Most modern hard disks have a standard called Self-Monitoring , Analysis and Reporting Technology -LRB- S.M.A.R. T -RRB- .
RAID	30	SMART allows to monitor certain things on a hard disk drive .
RAID	30	Certain controllers allow to replace a single hard disk even before it fails , for example because S.M.A.R.T or another disk test reports too many correctable errors .
RAID	30	To do this , the controller will copy all the data onto a hot spare drive .
RAID	30	After this , the disk can be replaced by another -LRB- which will simply be a hot spare -RRB- .
RAID	31	The setup of the disks and how they use the techniques above affects the performance and reliability of the system .
RAID	31	When more disks are used , one of the disks is more likely to fail .
RAID	31	Because of this , mechanisms have to be built to be able to find and fix errors .
RAID	31	This makes the whole system more reliable , as it is able to survive and repair the failure .
RAID	32	RAID 0 is not really RAID because it is not redundant .
RAID	32	With RAID 0 , disks are simply put together to make a large disk .
RAID	32	This is called `` striping '' .
RAID	32	When one disk fails , the whole array fails .
RAID	32	Therefore , RAID 0 is rarely used for important data , but reading data from the disk can be faster with striping because each disk reads part of the file at the same time .
RAID	33	With RAID 0 , disk blocks that come after one another are usually placed on different disks .
RAID	33	For this reason , all disks used by a RAID 0 should be the same size .
RAID	34	RAID 0 is often used for Swapspace on Linux or Unix-like operating systems .
RAID	35	With RAID 1 , two disks are put together .
RAID	35	Both hold the same data , one is `` mirroring '' the other .
RAID	35	This is easy , fast configuration whether implemented with a hardware controller or by software .
RAID	36	RAID Level 5 is what is probably used most of the time .
RAID	36	At least three hard disks are needed to build a RAID 5 storage array .
RAID	36	Each block of data will be stored in three different places .
RAID	36	Two of these places will store the block as it is , the third will store a checksum .
RAID	36	This checksum is a special case of a Reed-Solomon code that only uses bitwise addition .
RAID	36	Usually , it is calculated using the XOR method .
RAID	36	Since this method is symmetric , one lost data block can be rebuilt from the other data block and the checksum .
RAID	36	For each block , a different disk will hold the parity block which holds the checksum .
RAID	36	This is done to increase redundancy .
RAID	36	Any disk can fail .
RAID	36	Overall , there will be one disk holding the checksums , so the total usable capacity will be that of all disks except for one .
RAID	36	The size of the resulting logical disk will be the size of all disks together , except for one disk which holds parity information .
RAID	37	Of course this is slower than RAID level 1 , since on every write , all disks need to be read to calculate and update the parity information .
RAID	37	The read performance of RAID 5 is almost as good as RAID 0 for the same number of disks .
RAID	37	Except for the parity blocks , the distribution of data over the drives follows the same pattern as RAID 0 .
RAID	37	The reason RAID 5 is slightly slower is that the disks must skip over the parity blocks .
RAID	38	A RAID 5 with a failed disk will continue to work .
RAID	38	It is in degraded mode .
RAID	38	A degraded RAID 5 can be very slow .
RAID	38	For this reason an additional disk is often added .
RAID	38	This is called hot spare disk .
RAID	38	If a disk fails , the data can be directly rebuilt onto the extra disk .
RAID	38	RAID 5 can also be done in software quite easily .
RAID	39	Mainly because of performance problems of failed RAID 5 arrays , some database experts have formed a group called BAARFâ '' the Battle Against Any Raid Five .
RAID	40	If the system fails while there are active writes , the parity of a stripe may become inconsistent with the data .
RAID	40	If this is not repaired before a disk or block fails , data loss may occur .
RAID	40	An incorrect parity will be used to reconstruct the missing block in that stripe .
RAID	40	This problem is sometimes known as the `` write hole '' .
RAID	40	Battery-backed caches and similar techniques are commonly used to reduce the chance for this to occur .
RAID	41	This was used with very large computers .
RAID	41	Special expensive disks and a special controller are needed to use RAID Level 2 .
RAID	41	The data is distributed at the bit-level -LRB- all other levels use byte-level actions -RRB- .
RAID	41	Special calculations are done .
RAID	41	Data is split up into static sequences of bits .
RAID	41	8 data bits and 2 parity bits are put together .
RAID	41	Then a Hamming code is calculated .
RAID	41	The fragments of the Hamming code are then distributed over the different disks .
RAID	42	RAID 2 is the only RAID level that can repair errors , the other RAID levels can only detect them .
RAID	42	When they find that the information needed does not make sense , they will simply rebuild it .
RAID	42	This is done with calculations , using information on the other disks .
RAID	42	If that information is missing or wrong , they can not do much .
RAID	42	Because it uses Hamming codes , RAID 2 can find out which piece of the information is wrong , and correct only that piece .
RAID	43	RAID 2 needs at least 10 disks to work .
RAID	43	Because of its complexity and its need for very expensive and special hardware RAID 2 is no longer used very much .
RAID	44	Raid Level 3 is much like RAID Level 0 .
RAID	44	An additional disk is added to store parity information .
RAID	44	This is done by bitwise addition of the value of a block on the other disks .
RAID	44	The parity information is stored on a separate -LRB- dedicated -RRB- disk .
RAID	44	This is not good , because if the parity disk crashes , the parity information is lost .
RAID	45	RAID Level 3 is usually done with at least 3 disks .
RAID	45	A two-disk setup is identical to a RAID Level 0 .
RAID	46	This is very similar to RAID 3 , except that the parity information is calculated over larger blocks , and not single bytes .
RAID	46	This is like RAID 5 .
RAID	46	At least three disks are needed for a RAID 4 array .
RAID	47	RAID level 6 was not an original RAID level .
RAID	47	It adds an additional parity block to a RAID 5 array .
RAID	47	It needs at least four disks -LRB- two disks for the capacity , two disks for redundancy -RRB- .
RAID	47	RAID 5 can be seen as a special case of a Reed-Solomon code .
RAID	47	RAID 5 is a special case , though , it only needs addition in the Galois field GF -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
RAID	47	This is easy to do with XORs .
RAID	47	RAID 6 extends these calculations .
RAID	47	It is no longer a special case , and all of the calculations need to be done .
RAID	47	With RAID 6 , an extra checksum -LRB- called polynomial -RRB- is used , usually of GF -LRB- 28 -RRB- .
RAID	47	With this approach it is possible to protect against any number of failed disks .
RAID	47	RAID 6 is for the case of using two checksums to protect against the loss of two disks .
RAID	48	Like with RAID 5 , parity and data are on different disks , for each block .
RAID	48	The two parity blocks are also located on different disks .
RAID	49	There are different ways to do RAID 6 .
RAID	49	They are different in their write performance , and in how much calculations are needed .
RAID	49	Being able to do faster writes usually means more calculations are needed .
RAID	50	RAID 6 is slower than RAID 5 , but it allows the RAID to continue with any two disks failed .
RAID	51	RAID 6 uses two parity blocks .
RAID	51	These are calculated in a special way over a polynomial .
RAID	51	Double parity RAID -LRB- also called diagonal parity RAID -RRB- uses a different polynomial for each of these parity blocks .
RAID	51	Recently , the industry association that defined RAID said that double parity RAID is a different form of RAID 6 .
RAID	52	RAID-DP is another way of having double parity .
RAID	53	RAID 1.5 -LRB- not to be confused with RAID 15 , which is different -RRB- is a proprietary RAID implementation .
RAID	53	Like RAID 1 , it only uses two disks , but it does both striping and mirroring -LRB- similar to RAID 10 -RRB- .
RAID	53	Most things are done in hardware .
RAID	54	RAID 5E , RAID 5EE and RAID 6E -LRB- with the added E for Enhanced -RRB- generally refer to different types of RAID 5 or RAID 6 with a hot spare .
RAID	54	With these implementations , the hot spare drive is not a physical drive .
RAID	54	Rather , it exists in the form of free space on the disks .
RAID	54	This increases performance , but it means that a hot spare can not be shared between different arrays .
RAID	54	The scheme was introduced by IBM ServeRAID around 2001 .
RAID	55	This is a proprietary implementation .
RAID	55	It adds caching to a RAID 3 or RAID 4 array .
RAID	56	Some Intel main boards have RAID chip that have this feature .
RAID	56	It uses two or three disks , and then partitions them equally to form a combination of RAID 0 , RAID 1 , RAID 5 or RAID 1 +0 levels .
RAID	57	This is the name for the driver that allows to do software RAID with Linux .
RAID	57	In addition to the normal RAID levels 0-6 , it also has a RAID 10 implementation .
RAID	57	Since Kernel 2.6.9 , RAID 10 is a single level .
RAID	57	The implementation has some non-standard features . .
RAID	58	Sun has implemented a file system called ZFS .
RAID	58	This file system is optimised for handling large amounts of data .
RAID	58	It includes a Logical Volume Manager .
RAID	58	It also includes a feature called RAID-Z .
RAID	58	It avoids the problem called RAID 5 write hole because it has a copy-on-write policy : It does not overwrite the data directly , but writes new data in a new location on the disk .
RAID	58	When the write was successful , the old data is deleted .
RAID	58	It avoids the need for read-modify-write operations for small writes , because it only writes full-stripes .
RAID	58	Small blocks are mirrored instead of parity protected , which is possible because the file system knows the way the storage is organised .
RAID	58	It can therefore allocate extra space if necessary .
RAID	58	There is also RAID-Z2 which uses two forms of parity to achieve results similar to RAID 6 : the ability to survive up to two drive failures without losing data .
RAID	59	With RAID different disks can be put together to get a logical disk .
RAID	59	The user will only see the logical disk .
RAID	59	Each one of the RAID levels mentioned above has good and bad points .
RAID	59	But RAID can also work with logical disks .
RAID	59	That way one of the RAID levels above can be used with a set of logical disks .
RAID	59	Many people note it by writing the numbers together .
RAID	59	Sometimes , they write a ' + ' or an ' & ' in between .
RAID	59	Common combinations -LRB- using two levels -RRB- are the following :
RAID	60	With six disks of 300 GB each , a total capacity of 1.8 TB , it is possible to make a RAID 5 , with 1.5 TB usable space .
RAID	60	In that array , one disk can fail without data loss .
RAID	60	With RAID 50 , the space is reduced to 1.2 TB , but one disk of each RAID 5 can fail , plus there is a noticeable increase in performance .
RAID	60	RAID 51 reduces the usable size to 900 GB , but allows any three drives to fail .
RAID	61	There are different ways to make a RAID .
RAID	61	It can either be done with software , or with hardware .
RAID	62	A RAID can be made with software in two different ways .
RAID	62	In the case of Software RAID , the disks are connected like normal hard disks .
RAID	62	It is the computer that makes the RAID work .
RAID	62	This means that for each access the CPU also needs to do the calculations for the RAID .
RAID	62	The calculations for RAID 0 or RAID 1 are simple .
RAID	62	However , the calculations for RAID 5 , RAID 6 , or one of the combined RAID levels can be a lot of work .
RAID	62	In a software RAID , automatically booting from an array that failed may be a difficult thing to do .
RAID	62	Finally , the way RAID is done in software depends on the operating system used ; it is generally not possible to re-build a Software RAID array with a different operating system .
RAID	62	Operating systems usually use hard disk partitions rather than whole hard disks to make RAID arrays .
RAID	63	A RAID can also be made with hardware .
RAID	63	In this case , a special disk controller is used ; this controller card hides the fact that it is doing RAID from the operating system and the user .
RAID	63	The calculations of checksum information , and other RAID-related calculations are done on a special microchip in that controller .
RAID	63	This makes the RAID independent of the operating system .
RAID	63	The operating system will not see the RAID , it will see a single disk .
RAID	63	Different manufacturers do RAID in different ways .
RAID	63	This means that a RAID built with one hardware RAID controller can not be rebuilt by another RAID controller of a different manufacturer .
RAID	63	Hardware RAID controllers are often expensive to buy .
RAID	64	This is a mix between hardware RAID and software RAID .
RAID	64	Hardware-assisted RAID uses a special controller chip -LRB- like hardware RAID -RRB- , but this chip can not do many operations .
RAID	64	It is only active when the system is started ; as soon as the operating system is fully loaded , this configuration is like software RAID .
RAID	64	Some motherboards have RAID functions for the disks attached ; most often , these RAID functions are done as hardware-assisted RAID .
RAID	64	This means that special software is needed to be able to use these RAID functions and to be able to recover from a failed disk .
RAID	65	The failure rate is how often a system fails .
RAID	65	The mean time to failure -LRB- MTTF -RRB- or mean time between failures -LRB- MTBF -RRB- of a RAID system is the same as that of its components .
RAID	65	A RAID system can not protect against failures of its individual hard drives , after all .
RAID	65	The more complicated types of RAID -LRB- anything beyond `` striping '' or `` concatenation '' -RRB- can help keep the data intact even if an individual hard drive fails , though .
RAID	66	The mean time to data loss -LRB- MTTDL -RRB- gives the average time before a loss of data happens in a given array .
RAID	66	Mean time to data loss of a given RAID may be higher or lower than that of its hard disks .
RAID	66	This depends on the type of RAID used .
RAID	67	Arrays that have redundancy can recover from some failures .
RAID	67	The mean time to recovery shows how long it takes until a failed array is back to its normal state .
RAID	67	This adds both the time to replace a failed disk mechanism as well as time to re-build the array -LRB- i.e. to replicate data for redundancy -RRB- .
RAID	68	The unrecoverable bit error rate -LRB- UBE -RRB- tells how long a disk drive will be unable to recover data after using cyclic redundancy check -LRB- CRC -RRB- codes and multiple retries .
RAID	69	Certain RAID levels allow to extend the array by simply adding hard disks , at a later time .
RAID	69	Information such as parity blocks is often scattered on several disks .
RAID	69	Adding a disk to the array means that a reorganisation becomes necessary .
RAID	69	Such a reorganisation is like a re-build of the array , it can take a long time .
RAID	69	When this is done , the additional space may not be available yet , because both the file system on the array , and the operating system need to be told about it .
RAID	69	Some file systems do not support to be grown after they have been created .
RAID	69	In such a case , all the data needs to be backed up , the array needs be re-created with the new layout , and the data needs to be restored onto it .
RAID	70	Another option to add storage is to create a new array , and to let a logical volume manager handle the situation .
RAID	70	This allows to grow almost any RAID system , even RAID1 -LRB- which by itself is limited to two disks -RRB- .
RAID	71	The error correction mechanism in RAID assumes that failures of drives are independent .
RAID	71	It is possible to calculate how often a piece of equipment can fail and to arrange the array to make data loss very improbable .
RAID	72	In practice , however , the drives were often bought together .
RAID	72	They have roughly the same age , and have been used similarly -LRB- called wear -RRB- .
RAID	72	Many drives fail because of mechanical problems .
RAID	72	The older a drive is , the more worn are its mechanical parts .
RAID	72	Mechanical parts that are old are more likely to fail than those that are younger .
RAID	72	This means that drive failures are no longer statistically independent .
RAID	72	In practice , there is a chance that a second disk will also fail before the first has been recovered .
RAID	72	This means that data loss can occur at significant rates , in practice .
RAID	73	Another problem that also occurs with RAID systems is that applications expect what is called Atomicity : Either all of the data is written , or none is .
RAID	73	Writing the data is known as a transaction .
RAID	74	In RAID arrays , the new data is usually written in the place where the old data was .
RAID	74	This has become known as update in-place .
RAID	74	Jim Gray , a database researcher wrote a paper in 1981 where he described this problem .
RAID	75	Very few storage systems allow atomic write semantics .
RAID	75	When an object is written to disk , a RAID storage device will usually be writing all copies of the object in parallel .
RAID	75	Very often , there is only one processor responsible for writing the data .
RAID	75	In such a case , the writes of data to the different drives will overlap .
RAID	75	This is known as overlapped write or staggered write .
RAID	75	An error that occurs during the process of writing may therefore leave the redundant copies in different states .
RAID	75	What is worse , it may leave the copies in neither the old nor the new state .
RAID	75	Logging relies on the original data being either in the old or the new state , though .
RAID	75	This permits backing out the logical change , but few storage systems provide an atomic write semantic on a RAID disk .
RAID	76	Using a battery-backed write cache can solve this problem , but only in a power failure scenario .
RAID	77	Transactional support is not present in all hardware RAID controllers .
RAID	77	Therefore many operating systems include it to protect against data loss during an interrupted write .
RAID	77	Novell Netware , starting with version 3 .
RAID	77	x , included a transaction tracking system .
RAID	77	Microsoft introduced transaction tracking via the journalling feature in NTFS .
RAID	77	NetApp WAFL file system solves it by never updating the data in place , as does ZFS .
RAID	78	Some sectors on a hard disk may have become unreadable because of a mistake .
RAID	78	Some RAID implementations can deal with this situation by moving the data elsewhere and marking the sector on the disk as bad .
RAID	78	This happens at about 1 bit in 1015 in enterprise-class disk drives , and 1 bit in 1014 in ordinary disk drives .
RAID	78	Disk capacities are steadily increasing .
RAID	78	This may mean that sometimes , a RAID can not be rebuilt , because such an error is found when the array is rebuilt after a disk failure .
RAID	78	Certain technologies such as RAID 6 try to address this issue , but they suffer from a very high write penalty , in other words writing data becomes very slow .
RAID	79	The disk system can acknowledge the write operation as soon as the data is in the cache .
RAID	79	It does not need to wait until the data has been physically written .
RAID	79	However , any power outage can then mean a significant data loss of any data queued in such a cache .
RAID	80	With hardware RAID , a battery can be used to protect this cache .
RAID	80	This often solves the problem .
RAID	80	When the power fails , the controller can finish writing the cache when the power is back .
RAID	80	This solution can still fail , though : the battery may have worn out , the power may have been off for too long , the disks could be moved to another controller , the controller itself could fail .
RAID	80	Certain systems can do periodic battery checks , but these use the battery itself , and leave it in a state where it is not fully charged .
RAID	81	The disk formats on different RAID controllers are not necessarily compatible .
RAID	81	It may therefore not be possible to read a RAID on different hardware .
RAID	81	Consequently a non-disk hardware failure may require using identical hardware , or a backup , to recover the data .
RAID	82	This guide was taken from a thread in a RAID-related forum .
RAID	82	This was done to help point out the advantages and disadvantages of choosing RAID .
RAID	82	It is directed at people who want to choose RAID for either increases in performance or redundancy .
RAID	82	It contains links to other threads in its forum containing user-generated anecdotal reviews of their RAID experiences .
Leonid Brezhnev	0	Leonid Brezhnev was a leader of the Soviet Union .
Leonid Brezhnev	0	Born in 1906 , Brezhnev was dictator of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982 .
Leonid Brezhnev	0	During the Second World War in Russia , Brezhnev acted as a spy , instead he spied on his own countrymen for political reasons .
Leonid Brezhnev	1	Unlike Nikita Khrushchev , the leader of the Soviet Union before him , Brezhnev did not agree with the process of destalinization , and did not support reform .
Leonid Brezhnev	1	Under Brezhnev , the Soviet economy almost completely consisted of military spending .
Leonid Brezhnev	1	Because all of the country 's resources were going to the military , just like under Joseph Stalin consumer wants were ignored .
Leonid Brezhnev	1	The standard of living began to fall .
Leonid Brezhnev	2	Brezhnev died on November 10 , 1982 .
Approximation	0	An approximation is a version of a piece of information that does not describe it exactly , but is close enough to be used .
Approximation	0	An approximation may be used either when the exact piece of information is not known , or when it 's too long or complicated and people need something simpler .
Approximation	1	For example , if you wanted to add 2.0002 and 2.0003 , you can add 2 and 2 , and it would be an approximation .
PhpBB	0	phpBB is a commonly used , free computer software for forums .
PhpBB	0	As the name suggests , phpBB is written in PHP , with the use of one of SQL compatible databases .
World Health Organization	0	The World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- is part of the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- , working on international public health , with headquarters in Geneva , Switzerland .
World Health Organization	0	The WHO was established by the UN on April 7 , 1948 .
World Health Organization	0	World Health Day is celebrated on April 7 .
Jerboa	0	A jerboa is a small jumping desert rodent of Asia and northern Africa that resembles a mouse with a long tufted tail and very long back legs .
Aesop	0	Aesop , or Ã sop -LRB- from the Greek Î ` á 1\/4 Ï Ï Ï Î Ï Aisopos -RRB- , known only for his fables , was by tradition a slave of African descent who lived from about 620 to 560 BC in Ancient Greece .
Aesop	0	Aesop 's Fables are still taught as moral lessons and used as subjects for various entertainments , especially children 's plays and cartoons .
Aesop	1	Nothing was known about Aesop from credible records .
Aesop	1	The tradition was that he was at one point freed from slavery and that he eventually died at the hands of Delphians .
Aesop	1	In fact , the obscurity shrouding his life has led some scholars to deny his existence altogether .
Aesop	2	His most famous fable in America is a parable of the tortoise and the hare .
Aesop	2	In this story , a rabbit challenges a tortoise to a race .
Aesop	2	The rabbit is sure of its victory and as a result , depending on the version of the story , in some way completes the race slower than the turtle .
Aesop	2	Often , the hare takes a nap or takes too many breaks .
Aesop	2	The persistent tortoise , despite being slower , wins because it persevered .
Aesop	2	Aesop 's Fables or Aesopica refers to a collection of fables credited to Aesop .
Aesop	2	Aesop 's Fables has also become a blanket term for collections of brief fables , usually involving personified animals .
Aesop	3	The fables remain a popular choice for moral education of children today .
Aesop	3	Many stories included in Aesop 's Fables , such as The Fox and the Grapes -LRB- from which the idiom `` sour grapes '' was derived -RRB- , The Tortoise and the Hare and The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf -LRB- also known as The Boy Who Cried Wolf -RRB- , are well-known throughout the world .
Template:FishBase genus	0	
Template:FishBase genus	0	FishBase .
Template:FishBase genus	0	Ed .
Template:FishBase genus	0	Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly .
Template:FishBase genus	0	version .
Template:FishBase genus	0	N.p. : FishBase , .
Olfaction	0	Olfaction is the sense of smell .
Olfaction	0	The sense of smell is how a man or animal notices a smell -LRB- or odor -RRB- by using the nose .
Olfaction	0	Animals have much better noses than people .
Olfaction	0	Animals can detect small particles in the air or sometimes water that people can not .
Olfaction	1	People have special cells in the nose that can detect some chemicals .
Olfaction	1	These cells are called olfactory epithelium .
Olfaction	1	All vertebrates have these cells .
Olfaction	1	The smell is first processed by the olfactory bulb in the olfactory system .
Olfaction	1	Then this information is given to the brain .
Olfaction	2	In insects , smells are sensed by sensilia on the antennae and first processed by the antennal lobe .
Teaspoon	0	A teaspoon is a spoon used for stirring tea , measuring sugar , and playing games such as spoons .
Teaspoon	0	They are also called flatspoons in American English .
Teaspoon	0	Longer teaspoons can be used to eat ice cream and other desserts , too .
Teaspoon	0	It is usually covered with silver or stainless steel .
Teaspoon	1	It is also a unit of measurement , now equal to 5 millilitres , but the original customary measure was 4.93 ml .
Camembert	0	Camembert is a village in France .
Camembert	0	It is located in Normandy .
Camembert	0	It is in the Orne dÃ partement of the Lower Normandy region in France .
Camembert	0	It is most famous as the place where Camembert cheese originated .
Camembert	0	In 1999 , 199 people lived there .
Shiva	0	Shiva is one of the three main gods in Hinduism .
Shiva	0	Shiva is known as the destroyer god because he removes all evil from the world .
Shiva	0	His wife is the goddess Parvati .
Shiva	0	He has a blue neck because , according to Hindu legend , he swallowed a poison in order to save the universe .
Shiva	0	He has three eyes , the third eye is on his forehead .79 Shiva is one third of the Hindu trinity including Brahma and Vishnu .
Shiva	0	Lord Shiva lives in the Himalayas .
Shiva	0	Ganesha and Kartikeya are his sons .
ASCII art	0	ASCII art is art made out of ASCII characters .
ASCII art	0	This can be simple art like '' -LRB- 3 '' -LRB- it looks almost like a heart if you turn your head sideways -RRB- , or it can be more complex , with characters carefully placed out , containing many lines of characters .
ASCII art	0	ASCII art was originally used to `` draw '' pictures on computers that only allowed ASCII characters .
ASCII art	0	Smilies are considered ASCII art .
Riddle	0	A riddle can be classed as a statement with a solution .
Riddle	0	This solution , however , need not have a logical solution .
Riddle	0	Solving riddles usually involve thinking about the question with great concentration , and putting it into a context .
Riddle	1	E.g. `` If seven nines are ace , how many by thorn ''
Novalis	0	Novalis is the pseudonym of Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg -LRB- May 2 , 1772 - March 25 , 1801 -RRB- , who was a writer and philosopher of the early German Romanticism .
Body piercing	0	Body piercing or just piercing is a form of body modification , where humans of either gender pierce their skin to put jewellery through the hole later .
Body piercing	0	There are many different reasons some people have piercings , such as religious or other cultural purposes .
Body piercing	0	Many people , especially in North America and Europe , choose to be pierced for ornamental , or sexual pleasure .
Body piercing	1	In early records , it was not common to discuss the use of piercings or their meanings .
Body piercing	1	However , body adornment and modification are estimated have been around for more than 5000 years , found in mummies like Ã -- tzi the Iceman , Europe 's oldest natural mummy estimated to be about 5,300 years old .
Body piercing	1	Piercing of the ears , nose , and tongue have a long history in many ancient cultures , and lip piercing and stretching were more common in African tribes , especially for cultural identification .
Body piercing	1	Body piercings of any kind were not popular in Western cultures in the beginning of the 20th century .
Body piercing	1	After World War II , the gay subculture used piercings as a fashion statement .
Body piercing	1	Other subcultures , such as `` hippie '' and the punk movement also began to use piercings as a form of expression in the 1960s and 1970s .
Elonka Dunin	0	Elonka Dunin is an American woman who was born in 1958 .
Elonka Dunin	0	Her job is to make computer games at Simutronics Corporation , in Missouri .
Elonka Dunin	0	She also knows a lot about famous puzzles , especially a puzzle called Kryptos , which no one knows all the answers to yet .
Elonka Dunin	1	In 2006 , she wrote a book with hundreds of puzzles in it , called The Mammoth Book of Secret Codes and Cryptograms .
Category:Designers	0	Designers are people who make things .
Supernova	0	A supernova is when a very big star explodes .
Supernova	0	This happens when a star totally runs out of energy to make heat and light .
Supernova	0	The biggest of these stars we know of are called Hypergiants and smaller ones are called supergiants .
Supernova	0	They are very big and because of gravity they press on their centers very hard and use up their energy very quickly , so they usually only live for a few million years .
Supernova	0	Then they become a black hole or a neutron star .
Supernova	0	Small stars do not explode .
Supernova	0	They cool and shrink down into a white dwarf star .
Supernova	1	Supernovas are very big explosions .
Supernova	1	When the star explodes , it will be brighter than all other stars .
Supernova	1	If a supernova explosion happened near the Earth , we could see it in the sky even during the day .
Supernova	2	Supernova explosions happen rarely .
Supernova	2	In our own galaxy , the Milky Way , the last supernova happened in the year 1604 .
Supernova	2	We can see supernovas in other galaxies too .
Supernova	2	Every year we see 300 supernovas in other galaxies , because there are so many galaxies .
Supernova	3	Without supernovas there would be no life on Earth .
Supernova	3	This is because many of the chemical elements were made in supernova explosions .
Supernova	3	These are called `` heavy elements '' .
Supernova	3	Heavy elements are needed to make living things .
Supernova	3	The supernova is the only way heavy elements can be made .
Supernova	3	Other elements were made by fusion in stars .
Supernova	3	Heavy elements need very high temperature and pressure to form .
Supernova	3	In a supernova explosion the temperature and pressure are so high that heavy elements can be made .
Supernova	3	Scientists call this supernova nucleosynthesis .
Supernova	4	It could be dangerous if a supernova explosion happened very close to the Earth .
Supernova	4	The explosion is very big and many kinds of dangerous radiation are formed .
Supernova	4	But we do not have to be afraid .
Supernova	4	Only very big stars can explode as supernovas .
Supernova	4	There are no stars big enough near the Earth and if there was it would take millions of years for it to happen .
Supernova	5	Scientists can learn things from supernova explosions .
Supernova	5	Astronomers and scientists who study cosmology often look at supernovas .
Bethlehem	0	Bethlehem is a city on the West Bank in Palestine .
Bethlehem	0	It is most famous as the place where Jesus was born .
Bethlehem	0	It is located five miles away from Jerusalem in Israel .
Disco	0	Disco is a style of pop music that was popular in the mid-1970s .
Disco	0	Disco music has a strong beat that people can dance to .
Disco	0	People usually dance to disco music at bars called disco clubs .
Disco	0	The word `` disco '' is also used to refer to the style of dancing that people do to disco music , or to the style of clothes that people wear to go disco dancing .
Disco	1	Disco was at its most popular in the United States and Europe in the 1970s and early 1980s .
Disco	1	Disco was brought into the mainstream by the hit movie Saturday Night Fever , which was released in 1977 .
Disco	1	This movie , which starred John Travolta , showed people doing disco dancing .
Disco	1	Many radio stations played disco in the late 1970s .
Disco	2	Disco music blends pop music with funk music , soul music , and rock and roll .
Disco	2	Disco music usually consists of a singer , electric guitars , synthesizer keyboards , electric bass guitar , and a drummer or electronic drum machine .
Disco	2	Disco music is often very simple music , with a strong beat and a strong `` bass line '' .
Disco	2	Disco music often has many electronic effects .
Disco	3	Disco dancing is often sexually suggestive .
Disco	3	When people go disco dancing , they usually wear tight trousers , leather shoes or boots , and glittery clothes .
Disco	3	Women going disco dancing often wore tight clothes that revealed body parts such as their thighs or the upper part of their chest .
Disco	3	Men going disco dancing often opened up the buttons of their shirts to show the upper part of their chest .
Disco	4	Disco music is played at disco clubs .
Disco	4	In the late 1970s , there were famous disco clubs such as Studio 54 in New York City .
Disco	4	Disco clubs have a large dance floor and a large pa system .
Disco	4	A Disk Jockey -LRB- or `` DJ '' -RRB- plays records of disco music through powerful amplifiers with a number of high wattage speakers .
Disco	4	Disco music was usually played very loud , with lots of low bass frequencies .
Disco	4	Disco clubs usually had colored lights that flashed with the music called scanners , and mirror balls with hundreds of small mirrors , that reflect light onto the dancers and all corners of the room .
Disco	5	Most people who went disco dancing at disco clubs drank alcohol such as champagne and rum .
Disco	5	Some people consumed illegal drugs such as cocaine or marijuana , so that they would become intoxicated .
Disco	5	People who went disco dancing often had many sexual relationships with people that they would meet at the disco club .
Albert II, Prince of Monaco	0	Prince Albert II -LRB- March 14,1958 - -RRB- is the ruler of Monaco .
Albert II, Prince of Monaco	0	He became ruler after his father Rainier III died in 2005 .
Albert II, Prince of Monaco	0	He is the only son and second child of Rainer and his wife Grace Kelly .
Rex Warner	0	Reginald Ernest Warner or Rex Warner -LRB- 9 March 1905-24 June 1986 -RRB- was a classical English writer and translator .
Franz Boas	0	Franz Boas -LRB- July 9 , 1858 â `` December 21 , 1942 -RRB- was a German-born American anthropologist .
IMAX	0	IMAX is a kind of movie projection system , which shows movies on a very large screen .
IMAX	0	It was first introduced in Japan in 1970 .
Esotericism	0	Esotericism is about secret knowledge for a small group of people .
Esotericism	0	Esotericism also describes mystical , spiritual or occult viewpoints -LRB- point of view -RRB- .
Esotericism	0	Esotericism studies Gnosticism , Yoga , Alchemy , Magic , Astrology , Meditation , Mysticism , and Occultism .
Hugh Cook (science fiction author)	0	Hugh Walter Gilbert Cook -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is a science fiction author .
Hugh Cook (science fiction author)	0	Cook was born in Essex , England , and moved to New Zealand .
Hugh Cook (science fiction author)	0	Then in 1997 he moved to Japan .
Jainism	0	Jainism is an ancient religion of India that teaches non-violence towards all living beings .
Jainism	0	Its philosophy and practice rely mainly on self-effort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine consciousness .
Jainism	0	Any soul which has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called jina which means conqueror or victor .
Jainism	1	Jainism is also called Shraman -LRB- self-reliant -RRB- Dharma or the religion of Nirgantha -LRB- who does not have attachments and aversions -RRB- by ancient texts .
Jainism	1	It is refered to in Hindi à à à à à à à -LRB- Jain Dharma -RRB- , and in Tamil à à à # à à -LRB- Samanam -RRB- .
Jainism	1	Jainism was revived by a lineage of 24 enlightened ascetic leaders called tirthankaras culminating with Parshva -LRB- 9th century BC -RRB- and Mahavira -LRB- 6th century BC -RRB- .
Jainism	1	In the modern world , it is a small but influential religious group with about 4.2 million followers in India , and successful growing immigrant communities in North America , Western Europe , the Far East , Australia and elsewhere .
Jainism	2	Jains successfully sustained this ancient religion to this era and have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical , political and economic spheres in India .
Jainism	2	Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy in India ; Jain libraries are the oldest in the country .
Jainism	2	Tamil Jains and Tulu Jains who are native to their region residing in places of TamilNadu and Karnataka early since 1st century BC .
Jainism	2	Even though South Indian Jains are distinguishable in some of their routines and practices from North Indian Jains , the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for both cultures .
Sect	0	A sect is a small religious or political group that separates from a larger group .
Sect	0	Sects have many of the same beliefs and practices as the original group , but often have some different doctrines .
Sect	0	In contrast , a denomination is a large religious group .
Caracal	0	The Caracal , also called Persian lynx or African lynx , is a wild cat .
Caracal	0	Caracals are similar to lynxes , but are more related to the Serval .
Caracal	0	Caracals are the fastest of the small cats .
Caracal	1	The Caracal is 65 cm in length -LRB- about 2 feet -RRB- , plus 30 cm tail -LRB- about 1 foot -RRB- .
Caracal	1	It has longer legs and a look very similar to a lynx .
Caracal	1	The color of its fur may be wine-red , gray or sand-coloured -LRB- a type of yellow -RRB- .
Caracal	1	There are also black caracals .
Caracal	1	Young caracals have red spots on the fur , but the only markings adults have are black spots above the eyes .
Caracal	1	A special part of the caracal body are its long black ears - the word `` caracal '' come from the Turkish word karakulak -LRB- `` black ear '' -RRB- .
Caracal	1	Their ears are controlled by 20 different muscles , to help them find the animals they hunt .
Caracal	2	Caracals live in Africa and West Asia .
Caracal	2	Their habitat is dry steppes -LRB- areas without trees , covered with grass or shrubs -RRB- and semi-deserts , but also can live in places similar to woodlands , savannas , and scrub forests .
Caracal	2	They live alone or with a mate in a territory .
Caracal	3	A caracal may live without drinking for a long time - they get the water from the body of the animals they eat .
Caracal	3	It hunts at night -LRB- but in winter they also hunt in the daytime -RRB- for rodents , birds , and hares .
Caracal	3	It is not usual , but sometimes they hunt small antelopes or young ostriches .
Caracal	3	They prefer to eat only the external meat of the mammals they hunt , and do not eat the internal organs , and they also do not like eating fur .
Caracal	3	But they eat the feathers of small birds and rotten meat .
Caracal	4	They can hunt birds very well ; a caracal is able to snatch a bird in flight , sometimes more than one at a time .
Caracal	4	Caracals can jump and climb every well , which enables them to catch hyraxes better than any other carnivore .
Caracal	5	Because they can learn tricks and get accustomed to live with humans , caracals are sometimes kept as pets -LRB- especially in the United States and some European countries -RRB- .
Caracal	5	Farmers in Africa do not like them , because sometimes they enter in farms and eat chickens and other animals .
Caracal	5	So they make their dog chase the caracal .
Caracal	6	It is not easy to see caracals in nature because they hide very well .
Caracal	6	Drivers in countries where caracals live , for example , Kenya and Botswana , see many animals next to roads , but it is very rare a sighting of a caracal .
Caracal	7	There are many species of caracals .
Caracal	7	See them and where they live :
Eel	0	True eels are teleost fish .
Eel	0	They have long and narrow bodies like snake .
Eel	0	Adult eels can be as short as 10 cm or as long as 3 m. It depends on their species .
Eel	0	The large eels can weigh up to 65 kg .
Eel	1	Eels have fewer fins than other fish .
Eel	1	They do not have all the belly and chest fins .
Eel	1	The back and anal fins are long and usually connected to the tail fin .
Eel	1	The fins do not have spines .
Eel	2	The shoulder bones are separate from the skull .
Eel	2	The scales have smooth edges or are absent .
Eel	3	Eels hatch from eggs .
Eel	3	Baby -LRB- larval -RRB- eels are flat and transparent -LRB- clear -RRB- .
Eel	3	They are called leptocephalus -LRB- Greek for `` thin head '' -RRB- .
Eel	3	A young eel is called an elver .
Eel	3	For a long time people did not know where eels came from , because baby eels look very different from adults .
Eel	3	They thought the babies were a different species .
Eel	4	Most eels prefer to live in the shallowest parts of the ocean .
Eel	4	They live at the bottom of the ocean , sometimes in holes .
Eel	4	Eels in the Anguillidae family come to fresh water to dwell there .
Eel	4	Eels in the Nemichthyidae family swim about 500 m below the ocean surface .
Eel	4	Eels in the Synaphobranchidae family live as deep as 4000 m below the surface .
Eel	5	Most eels are predators .
Eel	5	They hunt their prey .
Eel	6	True eels belong to the order -LRB- group -RRB- Anguilliformes -LRB- Latin for `` eel-shaped '' -RRB- .
Eel	7	This order has 4 suborders -LRB- smaller groups -RRB- called Anguilloidei , Nemichthyoidei , Congroidei , and Synaphobranchoidei .
Eel	8	The suborders are separated into 19 families .
Eel	8	The families are divided into 110 genera .
Eel	8	The genera are then divided into species .
Eel	9	There are 400 species of eels in all .
Eel	10	Freshwater eels -LRB- unagi -RRB- and marine eels -LRB- Conger eel , anago -RRB- are used in Japanese food .
Eel	10	Eels are used in Cantonese -LRB- Hong Kong -RRB- food and Shanghai food .
Eel	11	Some people eat the European eel and other eels that live in lakes all around the world .
Eel	11	A traditional London food is `` jellied eels . ''
Eel	11	The Spanish meal , angulas , consists of deep-fried elvers .
Eel	12	Hand netting -LRB- catching with nets -RRB- is the only legal way of catching eels in England .
Eel	12	It has been done for thousands of years on the River Parrett and River Severn .
Eel	13	Eel skins are used to make some wallets and purses .
Template:FishBase order	0	
Template:FishBase order	0	FishBase .
Template:FishBase order	0	Ed .
Template:FishBase order	0	Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly .
Template:FishBase order	0	version .
Template:FishBase order	0	N.p. : FishBase , .
Easter egg	0	An Easter egg is an egg , eaten and used for decoration during the Easter holidays .
Easter egg	0	The egg was a symbol of the earth to celebrate spring .
Easter egg	0	It was used by early Christians as a sign of the resurrection -LRB- rising from the dead -RRB- of Jesus .
Easter egg	1	The use of painted and decorated Easter eggs was first recorded in the 13th century .
Easter egg	1	The church did not let people eat eggs during Holy Week , but chickens still laid eggs during that week .
Easter egg	1	Because there was nothing else to do with the eggs , they were used for Easter decoration .
Easter egg	2	In modern times , chocolate eggs with a colorful wrapping are given to children to be eaten .
Easter egg	2	In the United Kingdom , children receive on average 8.8 chocolate Easter eggs every year .
Easter egg	2	It is unclear where this tradition comes from .
Easter egg	2	Most likely , it comes from a pagan fertility ritual during spring .
Easter egg	2	Sometimes on Easter , children go on egg hunts to look for Easter eggs .
Easter egg	2	They can look for them indoors or outdoors .
Easter egg	3	An easter egg is also the name of something secret added in computer programs , such as a joke , a picture , or a message that can be uncovered .
Easter egg	4	Although there have been claims that Easter eggs came from the pagan symbols , there is no solid evidence for this .
Easter egg	4	At the Passover , a hard-boiled egg dipped in salt water is a symbol of both new life and the Passover sacrifice offered at the Temple in Jerusalem .
Easter egg	4	In Christian times , the egg was a symbol of new life just as a chick might hatch from the egg .
Easter egg	4	The Easter egg tradition may have celebrated the end of the privations of Lent .
Easter egg	4	In the Medieval Europe , people were not allowed to eat eggs on fast days .
Easter egg	4	It was traditional to use up all of the eggs that they had before Lent began , and this also made the tradition of Pancake Day .
Easter egg	4	Eggs were viewed as symbols of new life and fertility through the ages .
Easter egg	4	It is believed that for this reason many ancient cultures , including the Ancient Egyptians , Persians , and Romans , used eggs during their spring festivals .
Easter egg	4	In Eastern Christianity , both meat and dairy are still not allowed to be eaten during the fast , and eggs are seen as `` dairy '' too .
Easter egg	5	It was during Easter that everybody was trying to get rid of the eggs before the fast .
Easter egg	5	Eggs were given as gifts for children and servants , and used for decoration .
Easter egg	5	And this is probably the reason why eggs came to be associated with Easter .
Lemur	0	Lemurs are primates and prosimians -LRB- not monkeys -RRB- .
Lemur	0	The word `` lemur '' comes from the Latin word lemures , which means `` ghosts '' .
Lemur	0	This name refers to many of the nocturnal lemur species and their large eyes .
Lemur	0	Lemur may be any member of the four lemuriform families , but it is also the genus of one of the lemuriform species .
Lemur	0	There are two so-called flying lemurs , but they are not real lemurs .
Lemur	1	Lemurs live only on the island of Madagascar and some smaller islands next to it , for example the Comoros .
Lemur	1	They weigh from 30g to the 10kg .
Lemur	1	Larger species have all become extinct since human groups moved to Madagascar .
Lemur	1	Usually , the smaller lemurs are active at night -LRB- nocturnal -RRB- , and the larger ones are active during the day -LRB- diurnal -RRB- .
Lemur	2	Lemurs are white and black with a ring tail .
Lemur	2	They are about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 2 to 3.5 kilograms .
Lemur	2	They move quietly , usually at night , sometimes letting out eerie wailing cries , which some people think is the reason why they got their names .
Lemur	3	Lemurs mostly eat fruit , leaves , and other plant parts .
Lemur	3	They live in family groups of 5 to 42 members which is called a troop .
Lemur	3	Females are dominant and remain in the same troop for life .
Lemur	3	Males move between troops .
Lemur	3	The female 's gestation period lasts four to five months , and they usually have between one and two babie .
Lemur	3	Lemur mothers nurse their babies until they are about four months old .
Lemur	3	Then they begin to feed the babies solid food such as fruit .
Lemur	3	Lemurs spend most of their time in the trees .
Lemur	3	Some are fantastic leapers , flinging themselves from tree to tree .
Lemur	3	Lemurs live for about 27 years .
Lemur	4	Lemurs communicate with a variety of hoots .
Lemur	4	They will also send messages with scents -LRB- smells -RRB- .
Lemur	4	When a male lemur wants to scare another male away , he first rubs its tail on the smelly glands under its arms and then waves the tail in the other male 's face .
Lemur	4	These are called `` stink fights '' .
Lemur	5	Today , there are approximately 32-35 living lemur species .
Lemur	5	All lemurs are endangered species , because people destroy their habitat and hunt them .
Good Friday	0	Good Friday is a religious holiday usually observed by Christians .
Good Friday	0	It is also called Holy Friday , Black Friday , or Great Friday .
Good Friday	0	It is observed to remember the crucifixion of Jesus Christ , his death , and his rising from the dead .
Good Friday	0	The holiday is often at the same time as the Jewish holiday of Passover .
Good Friday	1	The estimated year of Good Friday is AD 33 , by two different groups , and at first as AD 34 by Isaac Newton by the differences between the Biblical and Julian calendars .
Good Friday	2	According to the Bible , Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane by the Temple Guards .
Good Friday	2	This was done through the help of his disciple , Judas Iscariot .
Good Friday	2	Judas received money -LRB- 30 pieces of silver -RRB- for betray Jesus .
Good Friday	2	He had told the guards that whomever he kisses was the one they were to arrest .
Good Friday	2	Jesus was brought to the house of Annas .
Good Friday	2	Annas was the father-in-law of the high priest at that time , Caiaphas .
Good Friday	2	There he was questioned .
Good Friday	2	However , it was with little result .
Good Friday	2	Tied up , he was sent to Caiaphas the high priest , where the Sanhedrin had come together .
Good Friday	3	Lots of people came and said conflicting things about Jesus to make him look bad .
Good Friday	3	As he heard these , Jesus said nothing .
Good Friday	3	At last , the high priest tells Jesus , `` I adjuration you , by the Living God , to tell us , are you the Anointed One , the Son of God ? ''
Good Friday	3	Jesus said yes : `` You have said it , and in time you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of the Almighty , coming on the clouds of Heaven . ''
Good Friday	3	The high priest ripped his clothes , crying out that Jesus had blasphemed God .
Good Friday	3	The trial ended with a sentence of death .
Good Friday	3	While they were questioning Jesus , Peter was waiting in the courtyard .
Good Friday	3	He also said that he did not know Jesus three times to people standing by .
Good Friday	3	According to the Bible , Jesus already knew that Peter would say this .
Good Friday	4	In the morning , the people brought Jesus to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate .
Good Friday	4	They said he was troubling the nation .
Good Friday	4	They also said he tried to stop people from paying taxes to Caesar , and wanted to make himself a king .
Good Friday	4	Pilate questioned Jesus .
Good Friday	4	He told the people that Jesus had nothing to be sentenced for .
Good Friday	4	When he learned that Jesus was from Galilee , Pilate said that Jesus should be judged by the ruler of Galilee , King Herod .
Good Friday	4	At that time , Herod was in Jerusalem for the Passover Feast .
Good Friday	4	Herod questioned Jesus , but Jesus did not answer .
Good Friday	4	Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate .
Good Friday	4	Pilate told the people that neither he nor Herod have found Jesus guilty .
Good Friday	4	Pilate wished to have Jesus whipped , then let him go .
Good Friday	5	It was a custom during the feast of Passover for the Romans to let one prisoner go free as requested by the Jews .
Good Friday	5	Pilate asked the crowd whom they would like to go free .
Good Friday	5	The crowd asked for Barabbas , another prisoner .
Good Friday	5	He had gone to prison for murdering people .
Good Friday	5	Pilate asked what they would have him do with Jesus .
Good Friday	5	At this , and they demanded , `` Crucify him ! '' .
Good Friday	5	Pilate 's wife warned Pilate to `` have nothing to do with this righteous man '' .
Good Friday	5	She had had a dream about him earlier that day .
Good Friday	6	Pilate had Jesus whipped , then tried to let him go .
Good Friday	6	The chief priests demanded that Jesus be sentenced to death `` because he claimed to be God 's son . ''
Good Friday	6	This filled Pilate with fear .
Good Friday	6	He brought Jesus back inside the palace and demanded to know from where he came .
Good Friday	7	Coming before the crowd one last time , Pilate declared Jesus innocent .
Good Friday	7	He washed his own hands in water to show he has no part in this .
Good Friday	7	However , Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified so that the crowd would not get angry and that he could keep his job .
Good Friday	7	Jesus carried his cross a place of the Skull , or `` Golgotha '' in Hebrew .
Good Friday	7	In Latin it is called `` Calvary '' .
Good Friday	7	There he was crucified with two criminals .
Good Friday	8	Jesus is hung on the cross for six hours in extreme pain .
Good Friday	8	During his last 3 hours on the cross there is darkness over the whole land .
Good Friday	8	At last , Jesus cried , `` It is finished '' .
Good Friday	8	He then `` gave up his spirit '' .
Good Friday	8	There is an earthquake .
Good Friday	8	Tombs break open , and the curtain in the Temple is torn from top to bottom .
Good Friday	8	The centurion on guard at the crucifixion declares , `` Truly this was God 's Son ! ''
Good Friday	9	Joseph of Arimathea , a member of the Sanhedrin and secret follower of Jesus , who had not said yes to his death , went to Pilate .
Good Friday	9	He asked for the body of Jesus .
Good Friday	9	Another secret follower of Jesus and member of the Sanhedrin named Nicodemus brought a mix of spices and helped wrap the body of Christ .
Good Friday	9	Pilate asked the centurion to make sure that Jesus is dead .
Good Friday	9	A soldier pierced the side of Jesus , causing blood and water to flow out .
Good Friday	9	At this , the centurion told Pilate that Jesus was dead .
Good Friday	10	Joseph of Arimathea took the body of Jesus , wrapped it in a clean linen shroud , and placed it in his own new tomb that had been carved in the rock .
Good Friday	10	The tomb was in a garden .
Good Friday	10	Nicodemus also came bringing 75 pounds of myrrh and aloes , and placed them in the linen with the body of Jesus , according to Jewish burial customs .
Good Friday	10	They rolled a large rock over the entrance of the tomb .
Good Friday	10	Then they went back home and rested , because at sunset began Shabbat .
Good Friday	10	According to the Bible , on the third day , Sunday , which is now known as Easter Sunday -LRB- or Pascha -RRB- , Jesus rose from the dead .
Good Friday	11	Special prayer services are often held on this day with readings from the Gospel accounts of the events leading up to the crucifixion .
Good Friday	11	Major Christian churches say that Christ 's crucifixion as a voluntary act , which he did for everyone who believed in him , and also one by which , together with resurrection on the third day , death itself was crushed .
Archaea	0	The Archaea -LRB- or Archea -RRB- are a group of single-celled organisms .
Archaea	0	The name comes from Greek Î Ï Ï Î Î Î , `` old ones '' .
Archaea	0	Another name for them is Archaebacteria .
Archaea	0	They are a major division of living organisms .
Archaea	1	Archaea are tiny , simple organisms .
Archaea	1	They were originally discovered in extreme environments -LRB- extremophiles -RRB- , but are now thought to be common to more average conditions .
Archaea	1	Many can survive at very high -LRB- over 80 Â C -RRB- or very low temperatures , or highly salty , acidic or alkaline water .
Archaea	1	Some have been found in geysers , black smokers , oil wells , and hot vents in the deep ocean .
Archaea	1	Recent research has found ammonia-eating archaea in soil and seawater .
Archaea	1	This may indicate a more important role of archaea than previously thought .
Archaea	2	Archaea , Bacteria and Eukaryotes are the domains in the three-domain system .
Archaea	2	Archaea are , like bacteria , single-celled organisms lacking nuclei and are therefore classified as prokaryotes â '' known as Monera in the five-kingdom taxonomy .
Jared Diamond	0	Jared Mason Diamond -LRB- born September 10 , 1937 -RRB- is an American author and scientist .
Jared Diamond	0	He is famous for writing a book named Guns , Germs , and Steel , which in 1997 won a Pulitzer Prize .
Jared Diamond	1	Diamond was born in Boston , Massachusetts .
Jared Diamond	1	His father was a doctor and his mother was a teacher .
Jared Diamond	1	He received his college degree from Harvard University in 1958 , and then he received a doctorate degree from the University of Cambridge in 1961 .
Jared Diamond	2	In 1966 , he became a teacher at UCLA , a university in Los Angeles , California .
Jared Diamond	2	He has also traveled to some islands called New Guinea , which are far away from the United States , in the South Pacific Ocean .
Jared Diamond	2	Diamond is famous for knowing a lot about the birds that lived on that island , and he has traveled there many times .
Jared Diamond	3	Diamond is very famous for the things that he writes .
Jared Diamond	3	He is able to write about science in ways that many people can understand , and he has written many articles for famous magazines like Discover in the United States .
Jared Diamond	4	He also writes books .
Jared Diamond	4	One of his first books was called The Third Chimpanzee , which talked about the way that people evolved from monkeys , and how many things are the same between humans and monkeys .
Jared Diamond	5	His most famous book is Guns , Germs , and Steel .
Jared Diamond	5	In his book , Diamond explained why he thought that different parts of the earth had people on them at different times , and why some people in some parts of the world had more science or farming than people in other parts of the world .
Jared Diamond	5	The book went over thousands of years of human history .
Jared Diamond	6	In 2004 , he wrote another book , called , Collapse : How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed .
Jared Diamond	6	In this book , Diamond wrote about why he thought that some groups of people from many hundreds of years ago were able to have their groups get very big and strong , while other groups fell apart .
Jared Diamond	6	His book talked about what people today can maybe learn from the studying the problems from history .
Iglesia ni Cristo	0	The Iglesia ni Cristo -LRB- IPA : -LRB- iË Ë glÉ .
Iglesia ni Cristo	0	Ê É ` Ë niË Ë kriË stÉ Ê -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- or INC ; Filipino for Church of Christ -RRB- is a church which was made in the Philippines by Felix Manalo in 1914 .
Iglesia ni Cristo	0	The INC says it was made by Jesus Christ .
Iglesia ni Cristo	0	The church does not believe in the religious teachings of the Trinity , including the teaching that Jesus is God .
Iglesia ni Cristo	1	Felix Manalo joined many religious organizations as a young adult .
Iglesia ni Cristo	1	He said that God gave him a mission to teach the gospel and to bring back the first church made by Jesus .
Iglesia ni Cristo	1	The INC began with a handful of followers on July 27 , 1914 in Punta , Santa Ana , Manila , with Manalo as highest minister .
Iglesia ni Cristo	1	It has now spread to many different countries .
Emma Goldman	0	Emma Goldman -LRB- June 27 , 1869 â `` May 14 , 1940 -RRB- was one of the most well-known anarchists from the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s .
Emma Goldman	1	Emma Goldman was an anarchist , so she did not like governments .
Emma Goldman	1	She was known as an anarcho-communist because she also had communist ideas .
Emma Goldman	1	She believed that people should run their own lives , and that everyone should be equal .
Emma Goldman	1	She also was a supporter of feminism and was one of the first people to support gay rights .
Emma Goldman	1	She was also an atheist .
Emma Goldman	2	She originally supported the use of violence to bring about revolution , but later in life decided that violence should only be used for self-defense .
Emma Goldman	3	She was born in modern-day Lithuania -LRB- at the time it was part of Russia -RRB- .
Emma Goldman	3	She moved to Rochester , New York with her sister when she was 17 .
Emma Goldman	4	At first she worked in a textile factory and married her co-worker Jacob Kersner .
Emma Goldman	4	Their marriage was short and Goldman moved to New York City and became a member of the anarchist community .
Emma Goldman	4	She became good friends with Alexander Berkman -LRB- another anarchist -RRB- and helped him plan the attempted-assassination of Henry Clay Frick , a rich man who treated his workers badly .
Emma Goldman	4	Berkman was unsuccessful and spent fourteen years in prison , but Goldman was not punished .
Emma Goldman	5	Goldman did face many legal troubles though .
Emma Goldman	5	In 1893 she was convicted of starting a riot and spent a year in prison .
Emma Goldman	5	She was arrested in 1901 for allegedly conspiring in the assassination of President McKinley , but was never found guilty .
Emma Goldman	5	In 1916 she was spent time in prison for giving out information on birth control -LRB- which was a crime at the time -RRB- .
Emma Goldman	5	In 1917 she was arrested and spent two years in prison for not supporting World War I.
Emma Goldman	6	In 1919 , Goldman and Berkman were deported -LRB- sent back -RRB- to Russia because the American government thought they were too dangerous .
Emma Goldman	6	The Russian Revolution had just happened and Goldman was hopeful that Russia might end up being a good place .
Emma Goldman	6	She ended up deciding that the revolution in Russia was not as good as she thought and that the Bolsheviks tricked many of the people in Russia .
Emma Goldman	6	She thought the Bolsheviks were too controlling and were too powerful .
Emma Goldman	6	She also did not like that the Soviet Union put lots of anarchists in jail for not agreeing with them .
Emma Goldman	7	She and Berkman left after two years and Goldman lived in many places in Europe , including England and France .
Emma Goldman	7	In 1936 she moved to Spain to help the anarchists fight the fascists during the Spanish Civil War .
Emma Goldman	8	She died in Toronto May 14 , 1940 of a stroke .
Emma Goldman	8	She is buried near Chicago .
Computer engineering	0	Computer engineering is the science of making computers and their parts .
Computer engineering	0	Computer engineers are always trying to make new parts smaller and better .
Computer engineering	1	Computers are electrical machines .
Computer engineering	1	Therefore , Computer engineering is related to Electrical engineering and Computer science .
Computer engineering	1	If you study Computer engineering , you learn about the hardware and software of computers .
Computer engineering	1	You will learn circuit theory and electronic circuits , too .
Computer engineering	1	Because Computer engineering is closely linked with Electrical engineering , the fields are found in the same department at many universities .
Computer engineering	2	Computer engineering is often compared to Computer science .
Computer engineering	2	Computer engineering is about computer hardware and some software .
Computer engineering	2	Computer science is about computer software only .
Computer engineering	2	Computer engineers study Computer engineering , but software engineers study Computer science .
Computer engineering	3	Computer engineering is a difficult major in college , but computer engineers are needed . .
Computer engineering	3	Software engineering companies , telecommunications firms , designers of digital hardware , and many other companies hire Computer engineering majors right out of college and pay them well .
Computer engineering	4	Computer engineering students learn about computers and computer related system design and development .
Computer engineering	4	The computer related systems are software systems , hardware systems and systems of software and hardware in combination .
Computer engineering	4	Students also need to learn fundamental science subjects and mathematics .
Spanish Civil War	0	The Spanish Civil War -LRB- July 18 , 1936 â `` April 1 , 1939 -RRB- was a war in which the Spanish General Francisco Franco and his troops successfully took control of Spain .
Spanish Civil War	0	A lot of different groups worked together with the Spanish Republic -LRB- the government of the time -RRB- to stop him , including socialists , communists , anarchists , and other leftist groups .
Spanish Civil War	0	The fascist governments of Germany and Italy provided troops and supplies for Franco , while the communist Soviet Union sold the Republican forces weapons .
Spanish Civil War	0	Lots of people from other countries volunteered to fight against Franco -LRB- sometimes against the orders of their own countries -RRB- , including people from the United States , Britain , France , Belgium , Germany , Italy , and many other countries .
Spanish Civil War	0	These groups were known as the International Brigades .
Spanish Civil War	0	The war ended April 1 , 1939 when the last of the Republican troops gave up .
Spanish Civil War	0	Franco became the ruler of Spain until he died in 1975 .
Spanish Civil War	1	On April 26 , 1937 Guernica was bombed by Legion Condor , supported by Hitler 's nazi regime .
Spanish Civil War	1	It was the first time that large civilian casualties resulted , the destruction received wide media coverage and created a public perception of German involvement which persists to this day .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev -LRB- rus : Ð Ñ ` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð cents Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð , fyÃ 'd É r Ä `` vÃ ` nÉ vÄ ch tyÅ `` ` chÄ f -RRB- -LRB- December 5 1803 â `` July 27 , 1873 -RRB- was one of the most significant Russian poets .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	Almost 20 years of his life he spent in Munich and Turin .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	Tyutchev was a good friend of Heinrich Heine , knew Schelling as well .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	Tyutchev didnâ t want people to know him as a poet .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	He didnâ t take any part in a literary life .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	We know about 400 of his poems .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	Russian people quote them very often .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	His early poems are made in Russian poetic tradition of the XVIII century .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	In the 1830s we can find an influence of European -LRB- especially German -RRB- romanticism on Tyutchevâ s lyrics .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	He writes philosophic poems about the universe , nature and human being .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	In 1840s Tyutchev wrote several articles about relations between Russia and Occidental civilization .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	In 1850s Tyutchev created several heartfelt poems , in which we can see love as a tragedy .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	These poems are combined into one cycle , named â Denisievskyâ .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	â Denisievskyâ means dedicated to a mistress of Tyutchev â `` Elena Alexandrovna Denisieva .
Fyodor Tyutchev	0	In 1860s â `` 1870s Tyutchev wrote mainly political poems .
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	The most famous Tyutchev 's poem is â Silentium !
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	â .
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	This is a hard appeal to be silent .
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	Because a man never can understand another person .
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	A line â A word once uttered is untrueâ is one of the most popular aphorisms of Tyutchev .
Fyodor Tyutchev	1	As well as â We canâ t understand Russia by the reasonâ and â We are not know , what will be the respond for our wordâ .
Erythropoietin	0	Erythropoietin -LRB- pronunciation : -LRB- É Ë É É Î .
Erythropoietin	0	É oË po .
Erythropoietin	0	É .
Erythropoietin	0	tÉ n -RRB- , synonyms : EPO , Erythropoetin , and Epoetin -- a synthetic version -RRB- is a hormone produced by the kidneys .
Erythropoietin	0	It makes more red blood cells grow .
Erythropoietin	0	It is used to treat anemia .
Erythropoietin	0	Anemia can come from kidney failure or from chemotherapy to fix cancer .
Erythropoietin	0	The man-made hormone is made with cell cultures .
Erythropoietin	0	The hormone is also used for blood doping in endurance sports although this is illegal in all athletic competitions .
Anarcho-punk	0	Anarcho-punk is a subculture that combines punk music and anarchist politics .
Anarcho-punk	0	Some important anarcho-punk bands include Crass , Conflict , and Subhumans .
Anarcho-punk	0	Common ideas that many anarcho-punks support are anti-war , animal rights , feminism , environmentalism , equality , anti-capitalism and other common anarchist causes .
Hardware	0	For the computer term , see Computer hardware .
Hardware	0	Hardware is the artifacts of a technology .
Hardware	1	It can be equipment such as fasteners , keys , locks , hinges , latches , handles , wire , chains , plumbing supplies , tools , utensils , cutlery , screws and machine parts , especially when they are made of metal .
Hardware	2	In slang , hardware can be military equipment , or electronic equipment , or computer equipment .
Slavic peoples	0	Slavs are the people who live in Eastern and central Europe .
Slavic peoples	0	They include Russians , Poles , Czechs , Serbs , Ukrainians , Belarusians , Bulgarians , Slovaks , Macedonians , Slovenes and Croatians .
Slavic peoples	0	Hungarians , Romanians , Lithuanians and Latvians live near the Slavic nations , but are not Slavs themselves .
Slavic peoples	0	There are more Slavic peoples than any other ethnic group in Europe .
Slavic peoples	0	Russians make up the most Slavs , followed by Poles and Ukrainians .
Slavic peoples	0	Russians , Belarusians , and Ukrainians are East Slavic .
Slavic peoples	0	Poles , Czechs , and Slovaks are West Slavic .
Slavic peoples	0	Croatians , Macedonians , Slovenes , Serbians , and Bulgarians are South Slavic .
Slavic peoples	0	There are no North Slavs .
Slavic peoples	0	There are many of little slavic nations like Lusatians , Rusins , Kashubians and others .
Slavic peoples	0	Russia is now the most powerful Slavic country , but in the 10th century the Czechs were more powerful , and in the 16th century Poland was the strongest nation in the area .
Slavic peoples	0	The Slavic languages are closely related .
Slavic peoples	0	In fact the Serbian , Bosnian , and Croatian languages are considered separate by the Bosnian and Croatian governments , but some linguists say they are one language called Serbo-Croatian .
Slavic peoples	0	Slavic languages are spoken natively by 400 million people , and as second or third languages by many more people in countries as far apart as Germany and China .
Maharbal	0	Maharbal was Hannibal 's cavalry-leader during the Second Punic War .
Maharbal	0	Many times he was important in Carthage 's successes over Rome .
Maharbal	0	In his Italian campaign , Hannibal always was able to have more cavalry than Rome , and so relied on them and Maharbal to give himself a big advantage .
Maharbal	1	Maharbal is most famous for what he said to Hannibal after the Battle of Cannae .
Maharbal	1	According to Livy , a Roman historian , the conversation went like this after Maharbal said he wanted to go with the army to Rome immediately :
Maharbal	2	`` I commend your zeal '' , Hannibal said to Maharbal ; `` but I need time to weigh the plan that you propose . ''
Maharbal	2	`` Assuredly '' , Maharbal replied , `` no one man has been blessed with all God 's gifts .
Maharbal	2	You know , Hannibal , how to gain a victory ; you do not know how to use it . ''
Maharbal	2	- Livy , The History of Rome 22.51
Maharbal	3	`` I like your enthusiasm '' , Hannibal said to Maharbal ; `` but I need time to think about what you want to do . ''
Maharbal	3	Maharbal said back , `` It is true that no one is perfect .
Maharbal	3	You know how to win , Hannibal ; you do not know what to do after . ''
Maharbal	4	Livy wrote this in Latin , so Maharbal 's reply is often quoted in Latin , and is a famous phrase : `` Vincere scis , Hannibal ; victoria uti nescis . ''
Hannibal	0	Hannibal -LRB- 247 BC -- 183\/182 BC -RRB- sometimes known as HÇ nnibal Barca -RRB- was a Carthaginian statesman and general .
Hannibal	0	He was the biggest enemy of the Roman Republic .
Hannibal	0	He is most famous for what he did in the Second Punic War .
Hannibal	0	He marched an army from Iberia over the Pyrenees mountains and the Alps mountains into northern Italy and defeated the Romans in a series of battles .
Hannibal	0	He kept an army in Italy for many years .
Hannibal	0	A Roman invasion of North Africa made him return to Carthage .
Hannibal	0	He lost and the Romans made him leave Carthage .
Hannibal	0	He lived at the Seleucid court , and convinced the Emperor to fight Rome .
Hannibal	0	When he lost a naval battle , Hannibal fled to the Bithynian court .
Hannibal	0	When the Romans told him to give up , he killed himself .
Hannibal	1	Hannibal is listed as one of the greatest military commanders in history .
Hannibal	1	Military historian Theodore Ayrault Dodge once called Hannibal the `` father of strategy '' because even his greatest enemy , Rome , copied his military ideas .
Hannibal	2	Hannibal , which means `` mercy of Baal '' , was the son of Hamilcar Barca .
Hannibal	2	After Carthage lost the First Punic War , Hamilcar began to try to make Carthage have better luck .
Hannibal	2	Hamilcar began to conquer the tribes of Spain .
Hannibal	2	Carthage at the time was in a poor condition .
Hannibal	2	Its navy could not carry his army to Iberia -LRB- Hispania -RRB- .
Hannibal	2	Hamilcar had to march towards the Pillars of Hercules and transport it across the strait .
Hannibal	2	According to a story , Hannibal went to his father while he was making a sacrifice to the gods .
Hannibal	2	Hannibal was quite young .
Hannibal	2	He begged to go with his father .
Hannibal	2	Hamilcar said yes and made Hannibal promise that he would never be a friend of Rome .
Hannibal	2	Hannibal told his father
Hannibal	3	In -LRB- 221 BC -RRB- , Hannibal became the leader of the army .
Hannibal	3	He spent two years consolidating his holdings and finishing the conquest of Iberia south of the river Ebro .
Hannibal	3	Rome feared the growing strength of Hannibal .
Hannibal	3	They made an alliance with the city of Saguntum and claimed to be protecting the city .
Hannibal	3	Saguntum was south of the river Ebro .
Hannibal	3	Hannibal attacked the city because of this .
Hannibal	3	It was captured after eight months .
Hannibal	3	Rome wanted justice from Carthage .
Hannibal	3	The Carthaginian government saw nothing wrong with Hannibal 's actions .
Hannibal	3	The war Hannibal wanted was declared at the end of the year .
Hannibal	4	Hannibal 's army was made up of as many as 75,000 foot soldiers and 9,000 horsemen .
Hannibal	4	Hannibal left New Carthage in late spring of 218 BC .
Hannibal	4	He fought his way north to the Pyrenees .
Hannibal	4	He defeated the tribes through clever mountain tactics and stubborn fighting .
Hannibal	4	After marching 290 miles and reaching the Ebro river , Hannibal chose the most trustworthy and loyal parts of his army of Libyan and Iberian mercenaries to keep going with him .
Hannibal	4	He left 11,000 troops to keep watch over the newly conquered region .
Hannibal	4	At the Pyrenees , he let go of another 11,000 Iberian troops .
Hannibal	4	Hannibal entered Gaul with 50,000 foot soldiers and 9,000 horsemen .
Hannibal	5	Hannibal needed to cross the Pyrenees , the Alps , and many important rivers .
Hannibal	5	In the spring of 218 BC , he fought his way to the Pyrenees .
Hannibal	5	He made peace deals with the Gaulish leaders and reached the RhÃ ne River .
Hannibal	5	Arriving at the RhÃ ne in September , Hannibal 's army numbered 38,000 infantry , 8,000 horsemen , and thirty-seven war elephants .
Hannibal	6	Hannibal got away from a Roman force sent to fight him in Gaul .
Hannibal	6	He then went up the valley of one of the streams of the RhÃ ne River .
Hannibal	6	By autumn , he reached the foot of the Alps .
Hannibal	6	His journey over the mountains is one of the most famous achievements of any military force .
Hannibal	6	After this journey , Hannibal came down from the foothills into northern Italy .
Hannibal	6	He had arrived with only half the forces he had started with and only a few elephants .
Hannibal	6	Hannibal had lost as many as 20,000 men crossing over the mountains .
Hannibal	7	Publius Cornelius Scipio commanded the Roman force sent to stop Hannibal .
Hannibal	7	He did not expect Hannibal to cross the Alps .
Hannibal	7	He expected to fight Hannibal in Spain .
Hannibal	7	With a small army still in Gaul , Scipio tried to stop Hannibal .
Hannibal	7	He moved his army to Italy by sea in time to meet Hannibal .
Hannibal	7	Hannibal made the area behind him safer by defeating the tribe of the Taurini -LRB- modern Turin -RRB- .
Hannibal	7	The opposing forces fought at carthage .
Hannibal	7	Here , Hannibal forced the Romans to get out of the plain of Lombardy .
Hannibal	7	This victory did much to weaken Roman control over the Gauls .
Hannibal	7	The Gauls decided to join the Carthaginians .
Hannibal	7	Soon all of northern Italy was unofficially allied .
Hannibal	7	Gallic and Ligurian troops soon raised his army back to 40,000 men .
Hannibal	7	Hannibalâ s army was ready to invade Italy .
Hannibal	7	Scipio retreated across the River Trebia .
Hannibal	7	He camped at the town of Placentia and waited for more troops .
Hannibal	8	The senate had ordered Sempronius Longus to bring his army from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal .
Hannibal	8	Hannibal was in position to head him off .
Hannibal	8	Sempronius avoided Hannibal and joined Scipio near the Trebbia River near Placentia .
Hannibal	8	At Trebia , Hannibal deafeated the Roman infantry by a surprise attack from an ambush in the flank .
Hannibal	9	Arriving in Etruria in the spring of 217 BC , Hannibal decided to lure the main Roman army led by Flaminius into battle .
Hannibal	9	Hannibal found Flaminius camped at Arretium .
Hannibal	9	Hannibal marched around his opponentâ s left side and cut Flaminius off from Rome .
Hannibal	9	Hannibal made Flaminius chase him .
Hannibal	9	On the shore of Lake Trasimenus , Hannibal destroyed Flaminius 's army in the waters or on the nearby slopes .
Hannibal	9	He killed Flaminius as well .
Hannibal	9	He had gotten rid of the only force that could stop him from getting to Rome .
Hannibal	9	He realized that without siege engines he could not hope to take the capital .
Hannibal	9	He decided to continue into central and southern Italy .
Hannibal	9	He hoped this show of strength would create a revolt against the Roman government .
Hannibal	9	After Lake Trasimene , Hannibal said , â I have not come to fight Italians , but on behalf of the Italians against Rome .
Hannibal	9	â
Hannibal	10	-LRB- seealso Fabian strategy , Fabius Maximus -RRB- Rome was put into an immense state of panic .
Hannibal	10	They appointed a dictator named Quintus Fabius Maximus .
Hannibal	10	He was an intelligent and prudent general .
Hannibal	11	Fabius adopted the Fabian strategy .
Hannibal	11	He refused open battle with his enemy while placing several Roman armies in Hannibalâ s vicinity to limit his movement .
Hannibal	11	Fabius sent out small detachments against Hannibalâ s foraging parties .
Hannibal	11	Residents of small northern villages were told to post lookouts .
Hannibal	11	They could gather their livestock and possessions and take refuge into fortified towns .
Hannibal	11	This would wear down the invadersâ endurance .
Hannibal	12	Hannibal decided to march through Samnium to Campania .
Hannibal	12	He hoped that the devastation would draw Fabius into battle .
Hannibal	12	Fabius refused to let himself be drawn into battle .
Hannibal	12	His troops became irritated by his â cowardly spiritâ .
Hannibal	12	The epithet `` cunctator '' means `` delayer . ''
Hannibal	12	His policies were not liked .
Hannibal	12	Romans were used to facing their enemies in the field .
Hannibal	12	The people wanted to see a quick end to the war .
Hannibal	13	The rest of autumn continued with frequent skirmishes .
Hannibal	13	After six months , Fabius would be removed from his position in accordance with the Roman law .
Hannibal	14	In the Spring of 216 B.C. Hannibal captured the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain .
Hannibal	14	He had placed himself between the Romans and their source of supply .
Hannibal	14	The Roman Senate resumed their Consular elections in 216 .
Hannibal	14	They chose Caius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as Consuls .
Hannibal	14	The Romans raised a new army that was much larger than ever before .
Hannibal	14	The total strength of the army which faced Hannibal was between 90,000 and 100,000 men .
Hannibal	15	The Roman army marched southward to Apulia .
Hannibal	15	After a two daysâ march , they found Hannibal at the Audifus River .
Hannibal	15	The Consuls had to switch their command on a daily basis .
Hannibal	15	The Consul Varro was a man of reckless and hubris nature .
Hannibal	15	He was determined to defeat Hannibal .
Hannibal	15	Hannibal drew him into a trap .
Hannibal	15	The Roman army had no way to escape .
Hannibal	15	Due to brilliant tactics , Hannibal surrounded and destroyed all but a small remainder of this force .
Hannibal	15	It is estimated that 50,000-70 ,000 Romans were killed or captured at Cannae .
Hannibal	15	Among the dead were eighty senators .
Hannibal	15	The Roman Senate was comprised of no more than 300 men - this was 25 % -- 30 % of the governing body .
Hannibal	15	This makes the Battle of Cannae one of the worst defeats in the history of Ancient Rome .
Hannibal	15	It is also one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day .
Hannibal	15	After Cannae , the Romans refused to fight Hannibal in battles .
Hannibal	15	They tried instead to defeat him by attrition .
Hannibal	15	They relied on their advantages of supply and manpower .
Hannibal	16	Because of this victory most of southern Italy joined Hannibal 's cause .
Hannibal	16	During that same year , the Greek cities in Sicily revolted against Roman control .
Hannibal	16	The Macedonian king , Philip V supported Hannibal .
Hannibal	16	This started the First Macedonian War against Rome .
Hannibal	16	Hannibal made his new base in Capua , the second largest city of Italy .
Hannibal	17	Without the resources from his allies or reinforcements from Carthage , Hannibal could not do much more .
Hannibal	17	Hannibal began losing ground .
Hannibal	17	He continued defeating the Romans whenever he could bring them into battle but was never able to complete another decisive victory .
Hannibal	18	In 212 BC conspirators in Tarentum let Hannibal into the city .
Hannibal	18	They then blew the alarm with some Roman trumpets .
Hannibal	18	This let Hannibal 's troops pick off the Romans as they stumbled into the streets .
Hannibal	18	Hannibal told the Tarentines to mark every house where Tarentines lived .
Hannibal	18	The houses not marked were looted .
Hannibal	18	The citadel held out .
Hannibal	18	This stopped Hannibal from using the harbor and Rome was slowly gaining ground over Hannibal .
Hannibal	18	In the same year , he lost Campania .
Hannibal	19	In 211 BC the city of Capua fell .
Hannibal	19	In summer of that year , the Romans destroyed the Carthaginian army in Sicily .
Hannibal	19	Meanwhile , Hannibal had defeated Fulvius at Herdonea in Apulia , but lost Tarentum .
Hannibal	19	With the loss of Tarentum in 209 BC and the Romans capturing of Samnium and Lucania , his hold on south Italy was almost lost .
Hannibal	20	In 207 BC he retired into Bruttium .
Hannibal	20	These events marked the end to Hannibal 's success in Italy .
Hannibal	20	In 203 BC , Hannibal was recalled to Carthage to lead the defense of his homeland against a Roman invasion .
Hannibal	21	Both Scipio and Hannibal met on the field of Zama .
Hannibal	21	Hannibal had about 50,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry .
Hannibal	21	Scipio had 34,000 infantry and 8,700 cavalry .
Hannibal	21	For years , Hannibal had won victories with his experienced army .
Hannibal	21	He now faced the best of the Roman army , while he led a makeshift army .
Hannibal	21	They did not do well against the Romans .
Hannibal	21	Hannibal was defeated .
Hannibal	21	20,000 men of Hannibalâ s army were killed at Zama .
Hannibal	21	The same number of men were taken as prisoners .
Hannibal	21	The Romans lost as few as 500 dead and 4,000 wounded .
Hannibal	21	With their best general defeated , the Carthaginians accepted defeat and surrendered to Rome .
Hannibal	22	Seven years after the victory of Zama , the Romans demanded Hannibal 's surrender .
Hannibal	22	Hannibal went into voluntary exile .
Hannibal	22	He journeyed to Tyre , the mother-city of Carthage , and then to Ephesus and Syria .
Hannibal	23	In 190 BC he was placed in command of a Phoenician fleet but was defeated in a battle off the Eurymedon River .
Hannibal	23	Hannibal went to Crete , but he soon returned to the Asia Minor .
Hannibal	23	At Libya on the eastern shore of the Sea of Marmora , he was going to be turned over to the Romans .
Hannibal	23	Rather than letting himself be taken , he drank poison .
Hannibal	23	The precise year of his death is not certain .
Hannibal	23	It is believed to be 183 BC .
Hannibal	23	He died in the same year as Scipio Africanus .
Veganism	0	Veganism is a philosophy that says people should not use animals in any way .
Veganism	1	Veganism is a lifestyle .
Veganism	1	Vegans choose not to eat food that comes from animals , including meat , eggs and dairy products -LRB- like milk , cheese , and yogurt -RRB- .
Veganism	1	A vegan diet is sometimes called a strict vegetarian diet .
Veganism	1	Vegans also do not eat honey .
Veganism	1	Vegans try not to use any other animal products , such as leather , wool , feathers , bone , or pearl .
Veganism	1	They also try to avoid products that have been tested on animals .
Veganism	1	Vegans believe in animal rights , and may campaign for it .
Veganism	2	Vegans do eat all kinds of fruits , vegetables , beans , grains , nuts , and seeds , and things made from them like vegan sweets , vegan cheese and vegan cakes .
Veganism	3	Some people become vegan because they disagree with the bad treatment of animals in the modern animal farm industry .
Veganism	3	Other reasons to become vegan are for health , religious reasons , to protect the environment , or because of world hunger .
Veganism	3	Animals eat a lot and take up a lot of resources .
Veganism	3	By not producing meat , milk , or eggs , a lot of food , land and water is saved .
Veganism	3	For instance , it takes about 16 pounds of grain to make 1 pound of meat , so eating plants directly takes fewer resources .
Necrophilia	0	Necrophilia is when someone is sexually attracted to dead bodies .
Necrophilia	0	Some necrophiliacs actually have sex with dead bodies .
Necrophilia	0	It is usually not considered a good act and is illegal in many places , but not all .
Strait of Magellan	0	The Strait of Magellan is a passage way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific .
Strait of Magellan	0	It is just south of mainland South America and goes through Argentina and Chile .
Strait of Magellan	0	For a long time the two countries argued over which one of them owned the land around it .
Strait of Magellan	0	Chile now owns it .
Strait of Magellan	0	The strait is named after Ferdinand Magellan .
Strait of Magellan	0	It is very foggy and stormy .
FenerbahÃ§e S.K.	0	FenerbahÃ e is a sports club in Istanbul , Turkey .
FenerbahÃ§e S.K.	0	It was officially founded in 1907 .
FenerbahÃ§e S.K.	0	Fenerbahce 's home stadium is the Fenerbahce Sukru Saracoglu Stadium in Kadikoy Istanbul .
FenerbahÃ§e S.K.	0	They have won the Turkish Premier Super Football League 17 times and the Turkey Football Cup 4 times .
Category:Alkali metals	0	Alkali metals are metals in the first column of the periodic table .
Category:Alkali metals	0	As a rule , they are highly reactive , soft , silvery , and light .
Lake Tanganyika	0	Lake Tanganyika is large lake in central Africa .
Lake Tanganyika	0	The lake is divided between four countries â `` Burundi , Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- DRC -RRB- , Tanzania and Zambia .
Lubbock, Texas	0	Lubbock is a city in the United States .
Lubbock, Texas	0	More than 212,000 people live there .
Lubbock, Texas	1	It is the home of Texas Tech University .
Pearl	0	Pearls are a kind of material made by mollusks , like oysters .
Pearl	0	Pearls are small and often white but sometimes in pale colors or even black .
Pearl	0	They are often round , but sometimes half-round , oval , or in different shapes .
Pearl	0	Pearls are often used for jewelry .
Pearl	0	The pearl is the birthstone for the month June .
Pearl	1	A pearl forms when something like a grain of sand gets inside the bivalve shell right between the mantle and the shell .
Pearl	1	A mantle 's job is to make the shell .
Pearl	1	This mantle reacts to the sand by making layers of shell material around it .
Pearl	1	Soon the object is completely encase inside layers of shiny shell .
Pearl	1	Over the years , these layers of shell continue to form the object , making it bigger and bigger .
Pearl	1	This was discovered by Enna O'Lien .
Pearl	1	They can be very tiny -LRB- as tiny as a peppercorn -RRB- or quite big -LRB- as big as a human 's fist -RRB- .
Pearl	1	The world 's largest pearl , found in 1934 and called the Pearl of Lao-tze , is about the size of a basketball .
Pearl	2	There are two kinds of pearls : salt water pearls and fresh water pearls .
Pearl	2	Salt water pearls come from oysters that live in the oceans .
Pearl	2	These pearls are usually perfectly round and white : the most expensive kind you can buy .
Pearl	2	Fresh water pearls found in mussels that live in rivers , lakes , or ponds are not so round , and they can have lots of different colors .
Pearl	3	There is also a natural pearl and a cultured pearl .
Pearl	3	Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally , and are very rare .
Pearl	3	Cultured pearls are made by tiny bead being purposely put into the oysters to begin making pearls .
Pearl	3	These pearls are harvested after a few years .
Warner Bros.	0	Warner Brothers -LRB- known officially as Warner Bros. -RRB- is a large entertainment group and movie studio .
Warner Bros.	0	It is owned by Time Warner .
Warner Bros.	0	Warner Bros. is known for Looney Tunes .
Warner Bros.	0	They own the copyrights to the Harry Potter movie series .
Warner Bros.	0	They also produced Friends .
Warner Bros.	0	Warner Bros are a very large company .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	0	Star Wars Episode VI : Return of the Jedi is the final chapter in the Star Wars movie series .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	0	The movie was released in 1983 and is a mix from science fiction , action and drama .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	1	The Empire constructs a new Death Star .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	1	Luke , Leia , and the droids rescue Han Solo from Jabba the Hutt , an evil slug-like gangster .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	1	Later , Luke learns that Leia is his sister and must confront his father -LRB- Darth Vader -RRB- and return him to the good side .
Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi	1	The movie is also famous for introducing a group of little creatures called Ewoks who help fight the Empire 's troopers .
Freedom of religion	0	If a country has freedom of religion , people there can either belong to any religion they choose , or belong to no religion ; leave any religious group as well as join any religious group ; take any peaceful religious actions their faith requires ; and join with other people for religious purposes .
MDC (band)	0	MDC are an anarcho-punk and hardcore punk band that started in Austin , Texas in 1979 .
MDC (band)	0	They helped make hardcore punk popular in Austin , but in 1982 they moved to San Francisco , California , where they continued to become popular in the hardcore punk community .
MDC (band)	0	In 1993 the band stopped playing music , but they began again in 2000 and still play music today .
MDC (band)	1	Their lyrics were very political .
MDC (band)	1	They did not like the police , war , capitalism or racism .
MDC (band)	1	They did like gay people -LRB- their singer , Dave Dictor , is gay -RRB- and thought that they should be treated fairly .
MDC (band)	2	The name MDC is an abbreviation and has meant many things .
MDC (band)	2	The band changes what it means a lot .
MDC (band)	2	It has meant `` Millions of Dead Cops '' , `` More Dead Cops '' , `` Millions of Dead Children '' , `` Multi Death Corporations '' , `` Millions of Damn Christians '' , `` Missile Destroyed Civilization '' and `` Magnus Dominus Corpus '' .
Category:Anarcho-punk	0	This is a category of pages that have something to do with anarcho-punk .
Optimus Prime	0	Optimus Prime is a fictional character from a television series and toy line .
Optimus Prime	0	He is the leader of the good Transformers , known as `` Autobots '' .
Optimus Prime	0	He was invented by Takara and Hasbro in the early 1980s .
Optimus Prime	0	He got the lead role in the first two seasons of a popular cartoon series which was later taken over by an anime company .
Optimus Prime	0	He turned into a red truck .
Comic strip	0	A comic strip is a series of panels with cartoon drawings in them that make a story .
Comic strip	0	Sometimes comic strips are humourous , and sometimes they are serious .
Comic strip	0	Famous examples of comic strips are :
Comic strip	1	There are comic strips in newspapers and on the web .
Comic strip	1	Comic strips on the web are called webcomics .
Comic strip	1	Penny Arcade and Xkcd are famous webcomics .
First ScotRail	0	First ScotRail is the FirstGroup train operating company running domestic passenger trains within Scotland and the cross-border Caledonian Sleeper service to London .
First ScotRail	0	The Scottish Government recently announced a change of name for the service to ScotRail - Scotland 's Railway .
Waste container	0	A waste container -LRB- known more commonly in British English as a dustbin , rubbish-bin or simply bin , and American English as a trash can -RRB- is a container , usually made of plastic or metal , used to store refuse .
Waste container	1	Rubbish -LRB- trash -RRB- is usually kept in these until it is emptied by collecters , who will take it to a landfill or incinerator .
Waste container	2	Some bins are used specifically for recycling .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	The Vijayanagara empire is an Indian empire .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	From 1336 and aftwerwards , it was located in the Deccan , in the peninsula and in southern India .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	It was founded by Harihara -LRB- Hakka -RRB- and his brother Bukka Raya .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	The empire is named after its capital city Vijayanagara , now Hampi in modern Karnataka , India .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	It began in 1336 and ended in 1660 , though in its last century it began losing its power .
Vijayanagara Empire	0	Stories of the empire 's creation and history are not certain , though tales of the empire 's wealth and power were described by European travellers such as the Portuguese travelers Domingo Paes and Nuniz , and the Venetian traveler NiccolÃ Da Conti .
Vijayanagara Empire	1	This list is based on the book by Robert Sewell -LRB- A Forgotten Empire -RRB- .
Vijayanagara Empire	2	Aravidu -LRB- dates are not known -RRB- , includes these rulers .
Vijayanagara Empire	2	There is certainly more than one ruler under each name .
Delhi Sultanate	0	The Delhi Sultanate -LRB- Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , or Sulthanath-e-Hind -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ù Ø -RRB- \/ Sulthanath-e-Dilli -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- are the Afghan dynasties that were controlling India from 1210 to 1526 .
Delhi Sultanate	0	Many of these dynasties ruled from Delhi .
Delhi Sultanate	0	This includes the Slave dynasty -LRB- 1206-90 -RRB- , the Khilji dynasty -LRB- 1290-1320 -RRB- , the Tughlaq dynasty -LRB- 1320-1413 -RRB- , the Sayyid dynasty -LRB- 1414-51 -RRB- , and the Lodi -LRB- 1451-1526 -RRB- .
Hoysala Empire	0	The Hoysala Empire -LRB- Kannada : à à à à à à -RRB- was an Indian empire .
Hoysala Empire	0	It controlled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346 A.D. Belur , Karnataka was the empire 's capital .
Hoysala Empire	0	The Hoysala Empire is remembered today mostly because of its architecture .
Hoysala Empire	0	The hundreds of temples found across Karnataka are good examples of temples that were in the cities of Belur , Halebid and Somnathpura .
Hoysala Empire	0	The Hoysala kings were affected by Jainism and Hinduism .
Hoysala Empire	0	King Vishnuvardhana and the kings after him believed in Vaishnavism .
Hoysala Empire	1	In the beginning , the Hoysalas were a small part of the Chalukyas of Kalyani .
Hoysala Empire	1	However , they began to grow until they made their own empire in Karnataka .
Hoysala Empire	1	The Hoysala period is known as one of the best times in the history of Karnataka , next only to the Vijayanagara Empire .
Hoysala Empire	1	Some famous Hoysala kings were Vishnuvardhana , Veera Ballala II and Veera Ballala III .
Hoysala Empire	1	Kannada was the main language of the Hoysala kings .
Hoysala Empire	1	The Hoysalas helped to increase Kannada and Sanskrit writing .
Lech KaczyÅski	0	' -LRB- 18 June 1949 - 10 April 2010 -RRB- was the President of the Republic of Poland from 2005 until his death in a plane crash in Smolensk , Russia on 10 April 2010 .
Lech KaczyÅski	0	KaczyÅ ski served as Mayor of Warsaw from 2002 , until the day before he became president .
Lech KaczyÅski	0	He was the identical twin brother of the Prime Minister of Poland , JarosÅ aw KaczyÅ ski . .
Argead dynasty	0	Argead dynasty was a dynasty of Macedonia , a kingdom in northern Greece .
Argead dynasty	0	It began in c. 700 BC and ended in c. 309 BC .
Argead dynasty	0	People of the Agread family were supposedly part of Heracles ' family .
Argead dynasty	0	Famous kings included Philip II of Macedonia who joined the Greeks together and Alexander the Great who defeated the Persian Empire and created the Empire of Alexander .
Argead dynasty	0	The Argead dynasty ended during the wars of the Diadochi when Alexander IV of Macedon and his mother Roxana were murdered .
Antipatrid dynasty	0	The Antipatrid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty .
Antipatrid dynasty	0	It was created by Cassander in 302 BC , who was the son of Antipater .
Antipatrid dynasty	0	However it was not a long dynasty .
Antipatrid dynasty	0	It ended in 294 BC when it was taken over by the Antigonid dynasty .
Antigonid dynasty	0	The Antigonid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty .
Antigonid dynasty	0	The kings were part of the family of Alexander the Great 's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus -LRB- `` the One-eyed '' -RRB- .
Antigonid dynasty	0	The dynasty ended when the Roman empire conquered the area after the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC .
Futurama	0	Futurama is an American animated television series .
Futurama	0	It was created by Matt Groening -LRB- creator of The Simpsons -RRB- and David X. Cohen -LRB- also a writer for The Simpsons -RRB- .
Futurama	0	It is located in New New York City during the 31st century .
Futurama	0	The shows were first shown on Fox Network on March 28 , 1999 , until August 10 , 2003 .
Futurama	0	Old episodes are now seen on Adult Swim -LRB- a part of Cartoon Network -RRB- and Too Funny To Sleep -LRB- a part of TBS -RRB- in the United States , on Teletoon in Canada , on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom plus Sky One , Sky Two , Sky Three and TV6 in the UK and Republic of Ireland , on Fox8 and Network Ten in Australia , on Pro 7 in Germany and on Canal Fox in Latin America , including Colombia , Argentina , Mexico , etc. .
Futurama	0	In 2008 Comedy Central began airing episodes .
Futurama	0	Also , 4 DVD movies were made .
Futurama	0	Comedy Central has aired these movies .
Futurama	1	The series is about Philip J. Fry -LRB- Billy West -RRB- , a lazy New York City pizza delivery boy , who froze himself by mistake on New Year 's Eve , 1999 .
Futurama	1	He wakes up one thousand years later on New Year 's Eve , 2999 , and finds himself in New New York City .
Futurama	1	Fry wants to get a new job , though in the end he is forced to be a delivery boy .
Futurama	1	Fry tries to escape from his job and afterwards goes to Planet Express , a small delivery company that goes around the galaxy owned by his distant nephew , where he becomes a delivery boy .
Futurama	1	The series then describes the adventures of Fry and the other workers as they go around the universe making deliveries .
Futurama	2	The first episode begins in the year 3000 , a time where there are many technological advancements , as well as a place where 21st century problems are treated as everyday situations .
Futurama	2	In a jab at segregation , for example , the series depicts the human prejudice against mutants as being so great that the latter have been forced to live underground in the sewers .
Futurama	2	The characters ' home on Earth is the city of New New York , built over the ruins of present-day New York City , referred to as `` Old New York '' .
Radar	0	Radar is a machine that uses radio waves to find other objects such as aircraft , ships , and rain .
Radar	1	The transmitter creates the radio waves .
Radar	2	The antenna directs the radio waves .
Radar	3	The receiver measures the waves which are bounced back by the object that the radar is trying to find .
Radar	4	By doing this , the radar can find what place the object is at .
Radar	4	Radar is used in a lot of different ways , such as finding speeding cars , the amount of water in the air , traffic , etc.
Radar	5	Radar was first used in 1904 by Christian Huelsmeyer .
Radar	5	He was given a patent for radar -LRB- Reichspatent Nr .
Radar	5	
Radar	6	The word RADAR was created in 1942 as an acronym -LRB- words with letters that each have its own meaning -RRB- for Radio Detection and Ranging .
Radar	6	This acronym replaced the British acronym RDF -LRB- Radio Direction Finding -RRB- .
Radar	6	The word is now thought by many people as a regular word , no longer as an acronym .
Radar	7	According to the FAA -LRB- Federal Aviation Administration -RRB- , there are kinds of radar like below .
GameSpot	0	GameSpot is a website that was created in June of 1996 by Pete Deemer , Vince Broady and Jon Epstein .
GameSpot	1	In the beginning the website was mainly about PC games .
GameSpot	1	Another similar site , videogamespot.com was created in December of the same year to talk about console video game systems .
GameSpot	1	In 1997 , videogamespot.com became videogames.com for a short time .
GameSpot	1	Afterward in 1998 , videogames.com and gamespot.com joined together to become a single site .
GameSpot	2	GameSpot makes video game and PC reviews , previews , downloads , news , and information .
GameSpot	2	It is known as one of the biggest game websites on the Internet .
GameSpot	2	ZDNet bought Gamespot later on .
GameSpot	2	However ZDNet was later bought by CNET Networks , so now GameSpot belongs to CNET .
GameSpot	3	On October 3 , 2005 , GameSpot changed how the website looked , making it similar to what TV.com looks like . .
TV.com	0	TV.com is a popular website owned by the CNET Games & Entertainment family of websites , which also includes GameSpot , GameFAQs and MP3 .
TV.com	0	com .
TV.com	0	The website replaced the popular TV Tome website .
TV.com	1	The website has information about television -LRB- mostly English-language television in the United States , the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia and Ireland -RRB- .
TV.com	1	Other than episode guides , TV.com also has news , reviews , photos , trailers and TV listings .
TV.com	2	People can also get accounts on TV.com like other CNET websites .
TV.com	2	Users get a user page and can keep track of television shows .
TV.com	2	They can also add things like episode details and cast members .
South Asia	0	South Asia -LRB- or Southern Asia -RRB- is the south area of Asia .
South Asia	0	There are 13 countries of this region .
South Asia	0	Around it is -LRB- from west to east -RRB- West Asia , Central Asia , Eastern Asia , and Southeastern Asia .
South Asia	1	The United Nations also includes Iran and Afghanistan as part of South Asia .
South Asia	2	The natural resource most used by the people is the rich land .
South Asia	2	Most of the people living there are farmers .
South Asia	2	They make lots of cashews , millets , peanuts , sesame seeds , and tea .
South Asia	2	Lots of natural gas are there , but these resources are usually underdeveloped .
South Asia	2	Many people there raise cattle and sheep .
South Asia	2	The cattle are raised for their milk or to carry things in Hindu areas .
South Asia	3	The climate of South Asia can be divided into three basic kinds : tropical , dry , and temperate .
South Asia	3	The northeast is from tropical to subtropical -LRB- temperate -RRB- .
South Asia	3	Moving west the moisture and elevation change , causing a steppe and a desert climate that is like the Middle East .
South Asia	3	There is also a part of steppe climate in the center of the lower peninsula .
South Asia	3	Two parts of the South Aisna climate especially affect the people .
South Asia	3	One is the monsoons .
South Asia	3	These changing winds bring lots of the area 's rain , so when they do not come early , the land becomes very dry .
South Asia	3	Hurricanes also happen every year and sometimes destroy many things .
South Asia	3	In the extreme north of India and Pakistan , the climate is affected by the mountains .
Brookhurst, Wyoming	0	Brookhurst is a census-designated place in Natrona County , Wyoming , USA .
Brookhurst, Wyoming	0	About 192 people live there .
Bollywood	0	It is often used to describe Indian Cinema as a whole , but that is not correct .
Bollywood	0	Bollywood only refers to Hindi language films .
Bollywood	0	The term Bollywood combines Bombay and Hollywood -LRB- where most American movies are made -RRB- .
Bollywood	1	Bollywood makes many films each year .
Bollywood	1	Many Bollywood films are called Masala films .
Bollywood	1	In Hindi , Masala means spice .
Bollywood	1	These movies usually have higher levels of sex , revenge , contrasts of rich and poor in them .
Bollywood	2	The films produced in Bollywood are usually in Hindi .
Bollywood	2	Hindustani , the part common to both Hindi and Urdu is probably a more accurate description .
Bollywood	2	Bollywood makes films in languages of Hindi , Urdu and English .
Bollywood	2	Often , poetic Urdu words are used ; see also Lollywood -LRB- Pakistan Cinema -RRB- .
Bollywood	3	The number of dialogues and songs in English has increased , lately .
Bollywood	3	There are films now where parts of the dialogue are in English .
Bollywood	3	There is also a growing number of films which are in English .
Bollywood	3	Some films are also made in more than one language .
Bollywood	3	This is either done with subtitles , or by using several soundtracks .
Bollywood	4	In general , Bollywood films are like musicals .
Bollywood	4	The audience expects to see catchy music .
Bollywood	4	There are usually song-and-dance numbers woven into the script .
Bollywood	4	Often , the success of a film depends on the quality of such musical numbers .
Bollywood	4	Very often , the film music is released before the film .
Bollywood	4	It helps make the audience bigger .
Bollywood	5	A good entertainer is generally referred to as paisa vasool .
Bollywood	5	This means money 's worth .
Bollywood	5	Songs and dances , love triangles , comedy and dare-devil thrills are all mixed up .
Bollywood	5	Such films are called masala films , after the Hindustani word for a spice mixture , masala .
Bollywood	5	Like masalas , these films are a mixture of many things .
Bollywood	5	Shah Rukh Khan is known as the King of Bollywood .
Bollywood	6	Bollywood films are often longer that those made in Hollywood .
Bollywood	6	A normal Bollywood film is about 3 hours long .
Bollywood	6	Bollywood films are films produced for the masses .
Bollywood	6	Other Indian films are produced inside or outside of the Bollywood tradition .
Bollywood	6	They sometimes try to set higher standards .
Bollywood	6	They often lose out at the box office to films with more mass appeal .
Bollywood	7	Bollywood plots are usually melodramatic .
Bollywood	7	They frequently use stock elements such as star-crossed lovers and angry parents , love triangles , family ties , sacrifice , corruption politicians , kidnappers , scheming villains , Hookers with a heart of gold , long-lost relatives and siblings separated by fate , dramatic reversals of fortune , and convenient coincidences .
Bollywood	8	Bollywood conventions are changing , however .
Bollywood	8	A large Indian diaspora in English speaking countries , and increased Western influence at home , have nudged Bollywood films closer to Hollywood models .
Bollywood	8	Film kisses are no longer banned .
Bollywood	8	Plots now tend to feature Westernised urbanites dating and dancing in discos rather than arranged marriages .
Bollywood	9	Film critic Lata Khubchandani writes , '' . .
Bollywood	9	our earliest films ... -LRB- had -RRB- liberal doses of sex and kissing scenes in them .
Bollywood	9	Strangely , it was after Independence the censor board came into being and so did all the strictures . ''
Bollywood	9	In 2001 five percent on Indian films were shown in Britain
Dinah Washington	0	Dinah Washington -LRB- born Ruth Lee Jones August 24 , 1924-December 14,1963 -RRB- was an American R&B and Jazz singer .
Adrenal gland	0	The adrenal gland is a part of most mammals ' bodies , it is located near the kidneys .
Adrenal gland	0	Its name tells about its position -LRB- ad - near , and renes - kidneys -RRB- .
Adrenal gland	0	It helps control the levels of stress .
Adrenal gland	0	It is involved in the production of steroid hormones .
Adrenal gland	0	Among these hormones are Cortisol and Adrenaline .
Chiswick	0	Chiswick is a district in West London .
Chiswick	0	It is most famous as the home of the artist William Hogarth .
The Golden Girls	0	The Golden Girls is an American comedy television series .
The Golden Girls	0	It ran from 1985 to 1992 .
The Golden Girls	0	It was about a group of older women , who live in the same house in Florida .
Bark	0	Bark is the covering of the stems of woody plants , like trees .
Bark	0	Bark protects the tree .
Bark	0	Bark of different plants and trees can look very different , it can be rough or smooth and can have different colors .
Cowboy	0	Cowboy is a broad term for people who work on ranches .
Cowboy	0	The word cowboy comes from the Spanish word vaquero .
Cowboy	0	They sometimes participate in rodeos .
Cowboy	0	Movies about cowboys are often called western movies .
Janet Reno	0	Janet Reno -LRB- June 21 , 1938 - -RRB- was the United States Attorney General from 1993 to 2001 , under President Bill Clinton .
Janet Reno	0	She was the first woman to ever have this job .
Alex Haley	0	Alexander Palmer Haley -LRB- August 11 , 1921 â `` February 10 , 1992 -RRB- was an African-American writer .
Alex Haley	0	He was also Irish and Cherokee .
Alex Haley	0	He is best known for the The Autobiography of Malcolm X , which he helped Malcolm X write , and his book Roots : The Saga of an American Family , which was about his family history and inspired a television mini-series .
Harold Robbins	0	Harold Robbins -LRB- born Harold Rubin -RRB- -LRB- May 21 , 1916 -- October 14 , 1997 -RRB- was an American author .
Baptism	0	The followers of Baptist churches are known as Baptists .
Baptism	1	Baptism is rite performed by most Christian churches and denominations .
Baptism	1	Baptism is a ritual cleaning or washing .
Baptism	1	Most churches do it to infants to mark their becoming members of the church .
Baptism	1	It is a sacrament usually performed by a priest .
Baptism	2	Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist .
Baptism	2	The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the candidate -LRB- or `` baptizand '' -RRB- to be immersed totally or partially .
Baptism	2	But sprinkling , also , or copious pouring rather , was practiced at an early day with sick and dying persons when total or partial immersion was impracticable .
Shang Dynasty	0	The Shang Dynasty -LRB- existed from 1600BC - 1046BC -RRB- was the second dynasty in China following the Xia Dynasty .
Shang Dynasty	0	Most of what we know about the Shang Dynasty is from reading pictures on oracle bones and bronze objects .
Shang Dynasty	0	A dynasty is a series of rulers which are considered to be part of the same family because they are ruling a country -LRB- s -RRB- over generations .
Bu Bing	0	King Bu Bing of Shang of China ' , in Chinese : '' å ä '' , born Zi Sheng , in Chinese : '' å å '' , .
Bu Bing	0	He was the third king of the Shang Dynasty -LRB- 1600 BC - 1046 BC -RRB- .
Bu Bing	0	He was the second son of King Tang .
Bu Bing	1	In Records of the Grand Historian , he was recorded as the second king of the Shang Dynasty .
Bu Bing	1	In that book he is given the name `` Wai Bing '' , in Chinese : '' å -- ä '' .
Bu Bing	1	But in the oracle script , he was recorded as the third king of the Shang Dynasty .
Bu Bing	1	In these records his name is `` Bu Bing '' , in Chinese : '' å ä '' .
New Year's Eve	0	New Year 's Eve is the holiday before New Year 's Day , on December 31 , the last day of the current year .
New Year's Eve	1	Today , Western countries usually celebrate this day with a party which ends with a group countdown to midnight .
New Year's Eve	1	Party hats , noisemakers , fire crackers and drinking champagne are fairly common during this holiday .
New Year's Eve	2	Many towns also have fireworks shows or other noisy ways to start the new year .
New Year's Eve	2	Places like Berlin , Chicago , Edinburgh , Los Angeles , London , New York , Paris , Rio de Janeiro , Sydney , Toronto , and Tokyo are well known for their New Year 's Eve celebrations .
New Year's Eve	3	New Year 's Eve is also a work holiday in some countries , such as Australia , Argentina , Brazil , France , Mexico , the Philippines , and Venezuela .
Chen Dynasty	0	Chen Dynasty é æ -LRB- 557-589 -RRB- was the fourth and the last of the Southern dynasties in China .
Chen Dynasty	0	It was defeated by the Sui Dynasty .
Chen Dynasty	0	This dynasty was strong as one of the remaining ethnic han dynasties , science flourished , it was very rich though few records survive from this time .
Chen Dynasty	0	the chen dynasty 's rulers had a tax system and ruling system similar to that of the kang qian era with only ethnic han , they were incredibly wealthy , with more wealth than according to legend 10 europes at the time .
Chen Dynasty	0	silver intake was enormous and the demand for chinese silk , spices , porcelain , artwork , and various other goods were insatiable what few remaining records say that as much as 30 million taels of silver were in the reserves , in the end , the chen dynasty gave rise to the sui after abdication by the last chen emperor
Fighter aircraft	0	Fighter aircraft are small airplanes that are made to fight other airplanes .
Fighter aircraft	0	They are often fast , having aerodynamic shapes -LRB- shapes that make them move through air easily -RRB- and very powerful engines for their size .
Fighter aircraft	0	They also usually are maneuverable -LRB- turn well -RRB- .
Fighter aircraft	0	Fighters can carry many different kinds of weapons , including missiles , machine guns , and bombs .
Fighter aircraft	0	While fighters may be used to attack vehicles , soldiers , or buildings on the ground , they are different from bombers because they are usually designed to attack other airplanes .
Aircraft carrier	0	Aircraft carriers are warships that carry airplanes and other aircraft .
Aircraft carrier	0	They are used by navies to allow airplanes to fight along with naval warships .
Aircraft carrier	0	Aircraft carriers are usually very large , carrying hundreds or thousands of sailors and tens or hundreds of aircraft .
Aircraft carrier	1	The top of an aircraft carrier is called the flight deck and looks like a very small airport .
Aircraft carrier	1	Old aircraft carriers carried airplanes that could takeoff and land in the short distance of the flight deck without help .
Aircraft carrier	1	Similarly , small modern aircraft carriers only carry helicopters or specially designed airplanes that can take off and land straight up and down or in the short distance of the flight deck .
Aircraft carrier	1	The flight deck of a large , modern aircraft carrier has a landing area and a take-off area .
Aircraft carrier	1	The landing area is in the back and has a short runway .
Aircraft carrier	1	Airplanes stop by using a hook on the back of the airplane to grab wires stretched across the runway .
Aircraft carrier	1	In the front , the flight deck has a steam-powered catapult that connects to the front wheel of an airplane .
Aircraft carrier	1	The catapult throws the airplane off the deck , helping it take off quickly .
Aircraft carrier	2	Because they are so big , modern aircraft carriers often have on-board nuclear power plants .
Aircraft carrier	2	Other aircraft carriers are powered by diesel engines .
Aircraft carrier	3	Except for their airplanes , aircraft carriers usually have few weapons , so other warships escort them .
Aircraft carrier	3	Together , the aircraft carrier and these warships form a carrier group .
Edward Kasner	0	Edward Kasner -LRB- 1878 â `` 1955 -RRB- is an American mathematician -LRB- person who studies math -RRB- .
Edward Kasner	0	He is famous for creating the word googol and the word googolplex .
Edward Kasner	1	Kasner went to Columbia University and received his Ph. D. -LRB- a degree -LRB- measure -RRB- of learning -RRB- in 1899 .
Edward Kasner	2	Around 1920 , Kasner decided to make a good , catchy name for a very big number -LRB- one , followed by a hundred zeros -RRB- .
Edward Kasner	2	While he was walking with his nephews Milton -LRB- c. 1911 â `` 1980 -RRB- and Edwin Sirotta in New Jersey 's Palisades , Kasner asked them to think of good names .
Edward Kasner	2	Milton was the one who said `` googol '' .
Edward Kasner	3	In 1940 , with James Roy Newman , Kasner made a book about math called Mathematics and the Imagination ISBN 0486417034 .
Edward Kasner	3	It was in this book that the name `` googol '' was first used .
Edward Kasner	4	In modern times , the website Google was based on Kasner 's number googol .
Bay of Bengal	0	The Bay of Bengal is a bay .
Bay of Bengal	0	It is in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean .
Bay of Bengal	0	The bay is also east of the Malay Peninsula and west of India .
Bay of Bengal	0	It looks like a triangle .
Bay of Bengal	0	It is called the `` Bay of Bengal '' , because to the north are the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh .
Malay Peninsula	0	The Malay Peninsula -LRB- Malay : Semenanjung Tanah Melayu -RRB- is a big peninsula in Southeast Asia .
Malay Peninsula	0	The place is divided into three political parts .
Malay Peninsula	0	This includes :
Jubilee line	0	The Jubilee line is a line on the London Underground .
Jubilee line	0	It runs from Stanmore in north London to Stratford in east London .
Jubilee line	0	The color of the Jubilee line on tube maps is gray .
Jubilee line	1	The line opened on 1 May 1979 , taking over one of the Bakerloo Line 's two branches to relieve the main part of the line .
Jubilee line	1	To the Baker Street to Stanmore part a new four-kilometre part into central London was added , terminating at a new station at Charing Cross railway station .
Jubilee line	2	The old Charing Cross station , on the Circle , District , Bakerloo and Northern lines , was renamed Embankment .
Jubilee line	2	The new Charing Cross tube station created a new interchange , from the stations of Strand on the Northern Line and Trafalgar Square on the Bakerloo .
Jubilee line	3	The Jubilee Line of 1979 was to be the first part of the project , but because of the lack of money the line stayed the same until the late 1990s .
Jubilee line	3	Phase 2 would have extended the line along Fleet Street to stations at Aldwych , Ludgate Circus , Cannon Street , Fenchurch Street , St Katherine 's Dock , Wapping and then under the River Thames to New Cross , terminating at Lewisham .
Jubilee line	3	An alternative plan was created in the late 1970s to extend the Jubilee Line in parallel with the River Thames , this would taken the Line from Wapping to Thamesmead Via Surrey Docks North , Canary Wharf , North Greenwich , Custom House , Silvertown , Woolwich Arsenal and to Thamesmead .
Jubilee line	3	However the ` river line ' extension as it was called was too expensive and construction of the extension never started .
Jubilee line	4	Changes in land use , particularly the new areas in the Docklands area , caused the project to change considerably in the 1990s .
Jubilee line	4	The Jubilee Line Extension , opened in three stages in 1999 , split from the existing line at Green Park , creating a one-station branch to Charing Cross , which is now closed -LRB- although it is still sometimes opened for occasional use as a film set -RRB- .
Jubilee line	4	With the extension , the Jubilee Line is the only line on the London Underground network that crosses all other lines .
Jubilee line	5	When the Jubilee Line was opened , it was run with 1972 trains .
Jubilee line	5	In 1984 the 1972 trains were replaced by the new 1983 trains .
Jubilee line	5	The old 1972 Stock were used on the Northern Line .
Jubilee line	5	The 1983 trains proved to be unreliable in service , with their single doors making passenger loading and unloading slower than on other trains with wider doors .
Jubilee line	5	With the opening of the Jubilee Line Extension , the opportunity was taken to introduce new trains , and today the line is worked by 1996 trains .
Medical emergency	0	A medical emergency is an injury or illness that poses an immediate threat to a person 's long-term health or life .
Medical emergency	0	It needs to be treated immediately .
Medical emergency	0	Doctors that are trained in emergency medicine are taught how to react to medical emergencies , and how to resuscitate patients .
Medical emergency	1	When there is a medical emergency , emergency medical services should be notified as soon as possible by calling for help using a local emergency telephone number , such as 911 in the United States or Canada , 112 in most of continental Europe and on GSM cell phones , 999 in the UK and most of its former colonies -LRB- 112 works as well -RRB- , 118 in Italy , 119 in South Korea and Japan , 000 in Australia , 101 in Israel and 111 in New Zealand .
Medical emergency	1	The people that answer emergency calls generally ask for the caller 's name , where they are , and some information on the person that is being called about , e.g. whether or not they are conscious , how badly injured they are , their name if it is known , and if they have any other illnesses .
Medical emergency	2	People that know first aid are expected to help as much as they can .
Medical emergency	2	Moving the victim to a safe place can sometimes do more harm than good , and should be left to people that know how to properly move injured people unless there is no alternative -LRB- for example , in wilderness first aid -RRB- .
Medical emergency	2	Many states have laws that protect those helping .
Medical emergency	3	If the victim is not breathing , or if a heartbeat can not be felt , artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation could be needed to keep a person 's blood circulating long enough for medics to attempt revival .
Medical emergency	3	Emergency medical technicians , Outdoor Emergency Care technicians or paramedics can use airway management techniques to help a person who is not breathing .
Medical emergency	4	While in a hospital environment , staff members that are on duty are trained to deal with emergency situations .
Medical emergency	4	Emergency medical physicians are trained to deal with many medical emergencies , and have up-to-date cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced cardiac life support certificates .
Medical emergency	4	In major incidents , most hospitals have protocols to have staff that are not at work at the hospital to go on duty as fast as they can .
Medical emergency	5	Emergency departments follow basic advanced cardiac life support protocols , which include keeping a patient 's blood pressure and blood saturation at acceptable levels .
Medical emergency	5	Possible exceptions include the clamping of arteries in severe hemorrhage .
Medical emergency	6	Most emergencies are quite unspectacular .
Medical emergency	6	They will happen close to home and not to complete strangers .
Southeast Asia	0	Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is the southeastern part of Asia .
Southeast Asia	0	There are 12 countries of this region .
Southeast Asia	0	All the countries in Southeast Asia are a part of ASEAN .
Southeast Asia	0	These are the countries in Southeast Asia :
Boxer (dog)	0	Boxer is a dog breed .
Boxer (dog)	1	Boxers are good watch dogs .
Boxer (dog)	1	They are very strong and like to run in open spaces .
Boxer (dog)	1	They come in various colors like fawn , brindle , fawn-brindle mix , white , white-fawn mix , and brindle-white mix .
Boxer (dog)	1	Males are 23-27 inches at the withers -LRB- tops of the shoulders -RRB- and the females are 21 1\/2 - 25 1\/2 inches at the withers .
Boxer (dog)	1	Boxers are one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the US and over-breeding is a concern .
Boxer (dog)	2	Boxers are quite loyal dogs and unlike certain breeds , are not `` one-person '' dogs .
Boxer (dog)	2	They will become extremely loyal to a person , family or group of persons and family friends .
Boxer (dog)	2	They make friends by nature and are incredibly curious dogs who love to explore .
Boxer (dog)	2	They are especially well-suited to be with children and elderly persons , though they can knock people down playing .
Boxer (dog)	2	These dogs may be feared because of their fearsome stance that can look intimidating .
Boxer (dog)	2	They rarely bark needlessly .
Boxer (dog)	3	They have a high energy level and require lots of exercise .
Boxer (dog)	3	They love to play and have fun .
Boxer (dog)	3	Owners note that they act `` puppy-like '' their entire lifetime .
Boxer (dog)	3	Their temperament is jovial and mean boxers are an extreme rarity .
Boxer (dog)	3	Boxers love to chase , run , play tag and get any form of attention whenever possible .
Boxer (dog)	3	Boxers are easy to train to do tricks , especially for rewards including attention , love and recognition .
Boxer (dog)	3	They are extremely clever dogs with a good memory .
Boxer (dog)	3	they love to ride in vehicles and are excellent `` road trip '' dogs .
Boxer (dog)	4	These dogs can range from medium size -LRB- 45 lbs -RRB- to quite large -LRB- -LRB- 100 + lbs -RRB- .
Boxer (dog)	4	They are prone to some neurotic behaviors and can become extremely anxious if left alone and void of human companionship .
Boxer (dog)	4	If they are left alone , `` crate-training '' is important .
Boxer (dog)	4	Dogs who are crate trained do not mind the practice and often feel secure in a den-like setting , while an open house may make the dog agoraphobic , causing them to destroy things .
Boxer (dog)	4	Boxers are easily trained and are bright dogs who want to please .
Boxer (dog)	4	While not aggressive , they will demonstrate some protective behaviors over their owners and families , especially children .
Boxer (dog)	4	Boxers do well with other dogs and pets such as cats , if they are properly acquainted and socialized .
Boxer (dog)	4	Because boxers are very bright dogs , they may challenge owner 's mentally by being defiant or by being openly obstinate .
Boxer (dog)	4	This type of behavior requires love , patience and repetitive conditioning .
Boxer (dog)	5	Many veterinarians now refuse to crop -LRB- cut , bandage and splint to produce points -RRB- the boxer 's ears and many owners prefer the `` naturally-floppy ears '' to avoid painful and possibly cruel cosmetic surgery .
Boxer (dog)	5	Many owners like the cute appearance .
Boxer (dog)	5	Most boxers have their tail cropped at birth .
Boxer (dog)	5	White boxers , which were drowned at birth for much of the breed 's span , are now sold or allowed to be distributed as pets , though most are neutered or spayed to prevent breeding .
Boxer (dog)	6	Medical issues common to boxer 's can include hereditary conditions such as hip displasia , certain forms of heart defects and certain forms of cancer .
Boxer (dog)	6	A reputable breeder vs. a `` puppy-mill '' boxer is recommended .
Boxer (dog)	6	All dogs should get all necessary and regular vaccinations , have regular veterinarian checkups and teeth cleanings , along with a good diet and plenty of exercise .
Boxer (dog)	6	The average lifespan of a healthy boxer is 9-11 years .
Boxer (dog)	6	Many people get a boxer and then may give it to a rescue or pound because they are not ready or willing to devote the time that boxers require for training and attention .
Boxer (dog)	6	A boxer will not be ignored and will go to great lengths to draw attention to itself , good or even bad .
Boxer (dog)	6	Jumping on people is a common complaint , so positive reinforcement training is a must .
Boxer (dog)	6	They are affable , lovable , clown-like , yet dedicated dogs who adore their owner -LRB- s -RRB- .
Boxer (dog)	7	For the proper home , with space , room , effort and love , a boxer is an ideal pet and irreplaceable friend , family member and companion .
Boxer (dog)	8	The boxer was bred in Germany and was originally bred for bull-bating and dog fights , but when that was ruled out they were used as hunting dogs and farm dogs and just regular house pets .
Boxer (dog)	8	The Boxer breed was created from the brabanter and bullenbaiser .
Boxer (dog)	8	Though originally bred to be fighting and later used as a military sentry or police dog , boxer owners will confirm that this type of role is no longer suitable for boxers , as many decades of breeding had produced a dog that is too docile for this type of duty .
American Graffiti	0	American Graffiti is a 1973 movie directed by George Lucas .
American Graffiti	0	This was Lucas ' second movie and made him very well known .
American Graffiti	0	The events in the movie take place in 1962 in Modesto , California .
American Graffiti	0	It is about what happens to a group of teenagers one night while they are driving around town and listening to radio DJ Wolfman Jack .
Lake Vostok	0	Lake Vostok is the biggest of the seventy lakes in Antarctica that are under the ice .
Lake Vostok	0	It is at 77 Â S 105 Â E and it is under Russia 's Vostok Station .
Lake Vostok	0	It is also 4000 meters -LRB- 13,000 feet -RRB- under Antarctica 's surface .
Lake Vostok	1	The lake was found by Russian and British scientists .
Lake Vostok	1	They used an object called a radar to find it .
Lake Vostok	2	The lake consists of fresh water .
Lake Vostok	2	The temperature of the water is about -3 Â C. The freezing point of water is at 0 C , but the water in the lake remains liquid because of the high pressure of the ice .
Lake Vostok	3	There are two separate basins in the lake .
Lake Vostok	3	These are separated by a ridge .
Lake Vostok	3	It has been suggested that the ecosystems of the two basins are different .
Lake Vostok	4	Lake Vostok is an oligotrophic extreme environment .
Lake Vostok	4	It is supersaturated with oxygen .
Lake Vostok	4	The levels of oxygen are fifty times higher than those typically found in ordinary freshwater lakes on Earth .
Lake Vostok	4	The weight of the ice on top of lake Vostok is believed to add to the high concentration of oxygen .
Lake Vostok	4	Oxygen from the ice gets dis-solved into the water of the lake .
Lake Vostok	4	Deposits of oxygen and other gases are trapped in the lake as well .
Lake Vostok	4	The structure that traps them is called a clathrate .
Lake Vostok	4	Gases trapped in clathrates are enclosed in ice , they look like packed snow .
Lake Vostok	4	These structures form at the high-pressure depths of Lake Vostok ; they would become unstable if brought to the surface .
Lake Vostok	5	No other natural environment on earth is as rich in oxygen .
Lake Vostok	5	For this reason , if there are any forms of life in the lake , these would probably need to have adapted to the high levels of oxygen , to be able to survive there .
Lake Vostok	5	Some adaptations might include high concentrations of protective enzymes .
Lake Vostok	6	The environment in the lake is very similar to that on Jupiter 's moon Europa or Saturn 's moon Enceladus .
Lake Vostok	6	Finding life in the lake would therefore make it more probable that life has existed on one of these moons .
Infrared	0	-LRB- IR -RRB- radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation -LRB- a wave with electricity -RRB- .
Infrared	0	The wave is longer than light which humans can see and shorter than microwaves .
Infrared	0	The name means `` below red '' .
Infrared	0	The word `` Infrared '' is from the Latin infra -LRB- `` below '' -RRB- and red , which has the longest wave for light .
Infrared	0	The infrared wave is between 750 nm and 1 mm .
Infrared	0	Infrared is sensed as heat .
Infrared	0	Most remote controls use infrared to send the control signals .
Infrared	1	Before Bluetooth was invented , mobile phones were using the infrared technology to send files to other mobile phones .
Infrared	1	Bluetooth replaced infrared in the early 2000 's .
Infrared	1	Infrared is limited by the need to have both devices in a `` line of sight '' with each other .
Municipalities of Republika Srpska	0	In 1994 , the `` Law on Territorial Organization and Local Self-Government '' was created .
Municipalities of Republika Srpska	0	It made the Republika Srpska into 80 parts , called municipalities .
Municipalities of Republika Srpska	0	However , because of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1996 , there are now 63 parts .
Republika Srpska	0	Republika Srpska -LRB- RS -RRB- -LRB- Serbian\/Bosnian\/Croatian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð -LRB- Ð Ð -RRB- \/ Republika Srpska -RRB- is one of the two political parts that make Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Republika Srpska	0	The other part is the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Kenneth Branagh	0	Kenneth Branagh -LRB- born December 10 , 1960 -RRB- is an Northern Ireland born British actor .
Kenneth Branagh	0	He played Hamlet .
Kenneth Branagh	0	He is famous for directing and starring in numerous Shakespeare adaptations .
Kenneth Branagh	0	In past films , he has starred alongside popular actors such as Emma Thompson , Keanu Reeves , Michael Keaton , Maggie Smith , Alan Rickman , and countless others .
Sculpture	0	Sculpture is a type of art .
Sculpture	0	It must be three-dimensional -LRB- meaning it must have height , width , and depth like a cube -RRB- .
Sculpture	0	There are many kinds of sculptures from different parts of the word , like China and India , or from different time periods , like the renaissance and modern times .
Sculpture	0	The below types of art are also thought of as sculptures :
Sculpture	1	For four centuries scultpture did not exist in the land we call Turkey because of Islamist prohibitions .
Sculpture	1	For its evolution and institutionalization starting in 1923 see : \* Reisman Arnold Arts in Turkey : How ancient became contemporary -LRB- Charleston , SC : BookSurge Publishing .
Sculpture	1	
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Charles V -LRB- 24 February 1500 â `` 21 September 1558 -RRB- was Holy Roman Emperor , King of Spain , Naples , and Sicily , and king of the Burgundian territories .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was called Carlos I in Spain , though he is also commonly called Carlos V. His nickname was `` El Dorado '' or `` the golden one '' because of his good and impressive rule .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	1	Philip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile were his parents .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	1	His grandparents on his mother 's side were Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	1	Their marriage made Spain into one kingdom .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	1	His grandparents on his father 's side were Emperor Maximilian I and Marie , Duchess of Burgundy .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	2	His Majesty or His Imperial Majesty was first used when he was king .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	2	His Empire became large and was known as `` in which the sun does not set '' .
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	2	He was also known as `` The Emperor of Universal Dominion . ''
Renaissance	0	The Renaissance is a period in the history of Europe beginning in about 1400 , and following the Medieval period , also known as the Middle Ages .
Renaissance	1	The word `` Renaissance '' comes from a French word meaning `` rebirth '' .
Renaissance	1	The reason that the period is called by this name is that , at that time , people started taking an interest in the learning of ancient times , in particular the learning of Ancient Greece and Rome .
Renaissance	1	The Renaissance was seen as a `` rebirth '' of that learning .
Renaissance	1	The Renaissance is often said to be the start of the `` modern age '' .
Renaissance	2	During the Renaissance , there were many famous artists , many writers and many philosophers .
Renaissance	2	Many people studied mathematics and different sciences .
Renaissance	2	A person who is clever at a great number of things is sometimes called a `` Renaissance man '' .
Renaissance	2	Leonardo da Vinci , who was a painter , a scientist , a musician and a philosopher , is the most famous Renaissance Man .
Renaissance	3	The Renaissance started in Italy but soon spread across the whole of Europe .
Renaissance	3	In Italy the time is divided into three periods : -
Renaissance	4	Following the Mannerist period was the Baroque period which also spread across Europe from about 1600 .
Renaissance	4	Outside Italy , it can be hard to tell where the Renaissance period ends and Baroque begins .
Renaissance	5	In the Middle Ages , there were very few books .
Renaissance	5	The books that existed nearly all belonged to churches , or universities , or to very rich people .
Renaissance	5	They were written by hand and often had beautiful hand-painted pictures .
Renaissance	5	They were so expensive that most people could not own them .
Renaissance	6	Even if an ordinary person went to the church and looked at a book there , they could not read them , because they were written in Latin , the language of the Ancient Romans that was used in the Catholic Church and only understood by priests and well-educated people .
Renaissance	6	People were forbidden by law from copying the Bible into Italian , English , German , French or other `` local '' languages .
Renaissance	7	In 1423 the first printed books were made in Europe .
Renaissance	7	The way of printing quickly improved so that large books like the Bible could be made and sold cheaply .
Renaissance	7	It took 300 calf skins or 100 pig skins to print the Bible .
Renaissance	7	The printers then began to print everything that they thought was interesting : - Ancient Greek and Roman writings , poetry , plays , lives of the saints , mathematics textbooks , medical textbooks , Christian stories , naughty stories , books about animals and monsters , advice to princes as to how to rule their people and maps of the world .
Renaissance	8	Suddenly , all this wonderful knowledge was available to thousands of people who never had it before .
Renaissance	8	Before 1423 , all this knowledge belonged to priests , monasteries and universities .
Renaissance	8	Suddenly it belonged to everyone .
Renaissance	9	The time of Ancient Greece and Rome , when there were many philosophers , writers , painters , sculptors , architects and mathematicians was seen by people as a Golden Age , a time when things were beautiful , well-organised and well-run .
Renaissance	9	This time had lasted from about 400 BC to about 400 AD .
Renaissance	10	In the year 1400 , in the city of Rome , people could wander around looking up at the ruins of a city that had once been great .
Renaissance	10	Inside the broken walls that had been smashed in 410 AD were the remains of huge temples , sports arenas , public baths , apartment blocks and palaces .
Renaissance	10	Nearly all of them were ruined and could not be used .
Renaissance	10	Nearly all of them were half-buried in dirt .
Renaissance	10	A lot of them were pulled down to use as building stone .
Renaissance	10	But they showed people what great things could be done .
Renaissance	10	Among the ruins of this once-great city , the people of Rome lived in cottages .
Renaissance	10	They still went to church in the huge churches -LRB- basilicas -RRB- built by the first Christian Emperor , Constantine the Great , in the 4th century .
Renaissance	10	They still held market day in the Ancient Roman market place of Campo dei Fiori -LRB- `` Field of Flowers '' -RRB- .
Renaissance	11	One day in 1402 , into the middle of Rome , came a young man called Filippo Brunelleschi and a teenage boy called Donatello .
Renaissance	11	They were fascinated by everything that they saw .
Renaissance	11	They measured ancient ruined buildings , they drew things and they dug around for weeks looking for bits of broken statues and painted pottery that they could stick together .
Renaissance	11	They were probably the world 's first archaeologists .
Renaissance	11	By the time they went back home to Florence , they knew more about Ancient Roman architecture and sculpture than anyone had known for about a thousand years .
Renaissance	11	Brunelleschi became a very famous architect and Donatello became a very famous sculptor .
Renaissance	11	They both used the ideas that they had , when they were studying the remains of ancient Rome .
Renaissance	12	The city of Florence is really where the Renaissance began .
Renaissance	12	In those days , Italy was not one single country .
Renaissance	12	It was lots of little states , all governed in different ways and all fighting or making allies with each other all the time .
Renaissance	13	Rome was politically powerful , because Rome had the Pope , the person in control of the Roman Catholic Church .
Renaissance	13	Because of his very great importance as a spiritual leader , most people and most cities did not want to argue with the Pope , whichever Pope he might be .
Renaissance	13	Because a new pope was elected when the old one died , everyone who was rich and powerful was always hoping it might be a member of their family .
Renaissance	13	It was always a good idea to have several young men in the family trained as priests , just in case .
Renaissance	13	It was also a good idea to be good friends with other rich families .
Renaissance	13	One way to do this was to have lots of daughters and get them to marry rich powerful men from different cities .
Renaissance	13	This was the way that politics worked .
Renaissance	14	Other cities that were powerful were Venice with its great big navy , Milan which controlled trade with Northern Europe and was very rich , Genoa which controlled trade with France and Spain and was very rich , and Florence .
Renaissance	15	The power of Florence was not founded on a strong army , on a strong fortress or a good position to control trade .
Renaissance	15	It was founded on banking .
Renaissance	15	The cleverness in business of one single family was very important in making Florence powerful and the center of Renaissance learning .
Renaissance	15	The family were called the Medici .
Renaissance	16	Giovanni Bicci de ' Medici , -LRB- 1360-1429 -RRB- , was the first important member of the family .
Renaissance	16	He invested his money very wisely and became rich .
Renaissance	16	He and his son , Cosimo de ' Medici , -LRB- 1389-1464 -RRB- , began the Medici Banking Company , which did so well that they soon had branches of the bank in large cities all over Europe , including London and Paris .
Renaissance	16	Giovanni Bicci and Cosimo were the richest men in Europe .
Renaissance	17	Their wealth encouraged other families from Florence .
Renaissance	17	Florence already had an industry , the cloth industry .
Renaissance	17	Florentine merchants -LRB- traders -RRB- traded with Lombard traders from the north of Italy .
Renaissance	17	They bought English wool and Chinese silk to be woven into the most magnificent cloth in Europe at the riverside factories of Florence .
Renaissance	17	Florence was perfectly sited for making cloth .
Renaissance	17	A lot of water is needed to make cloth .
Renaissance	17	Other towns nearby are high on the tops of hills , but Florence is in a wide valley , with the broad Arno River flowing through it .
Renaissance	17	There was a harbor on the coast near Pisa .
Renaissance	17	The Pisans were not very friendly towards Florence , so Florence took them over .
Renaissance	17	Then the rich traders of Florence could have their own ships and did not have to worry about the Lombard traders who brought their goods across Europe and over the mountains on the backs of donkeys .
Renaissance	18	Cosimo de ' Medici was a patriot and a patron .
Renaissance	18	He was a `` patriot '' because he acted like a father to his city .
Renaissance	18	He became part of the town council .
Renaissance	18	They were a group of men called the `` signoria '' -LRB- the seniors or elders -RRB- .
Renaissance	18	Cosimo made laws that adjusted the taxes .
Renaissance	18	Some of the rich people did not like this at all and left the city , making Cosimo more powerful .
Renaissance	18	He took good care of industry , of trade and of farming , because Florence needed all these things .
Renaissance	18	He particularly needed the loyalty of all the farms and villages , because a city in a valley is easy for an army to attack .
Renaissance	18	Cosimo built public buildings and when he had a palace built for himself , he had long stone seats built along the walls for the poor and the elderly to sit on .
Renaissance	19	He was a patron because he supported the church , and lots of writers , artists , architects and students .
Renaissance	19	He founded a `` Platonic Academy '' where students could study the works of Ancient Greek writers and talk about politics , religion and new ideas .
Renaissance	19	The head of the Academy was a philosopher called Marsillio Ficino .
Renaissance	19	Cosimo encouraged architects to design buildings in the style of Ancient Rome .
Renaissance	19	He collected a huge library of books and gave them to the monastery of San Lorenzo to be used by students .
Renaissance	19	When he wanted some quiet time , he went to friary , -LRB- which is like a monastery -RRB- , Sant Marco 's , where he encouraged one of the `` brothers '' , Fra Angelico , to paint beautiful sacred pictures .
Renaissance	20	After the death of Cosimo , his grandson Lorenzo de ' Medici became even more famous .
Renaissance	20	He was called Lorenzo il Magnifico -LRB- the Magnificent -RRB- .
Renaissance	20	It was during the time of Lorenzo that some of the most famous artists in world history were alive in Florence , and worked for the Medici : - Botticelli , Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci .
Lava	0	Lava is magma that flows onto the Earth 's surface .
Lava	0	Like magma , lava can be either thick or thin .
Lava	0	Blocky lava is so thick and slow that it barely moves along the ground .
Lava	0	Other types of lava , like pahoehoe , aa , and pillow lava , are thinner and flow faster .
Lava	1	Blocky lava is cool , stiff lava that can not travel far from where it was erupted .
Lava	1	Blocky lava usually ooze out from a volcano only after an explosion has let out lots of the gas pressure from the place where there is magma .
Lava	1	Blocky lava makes jumble piles of sharp chunks .
Lava	2	Pronounced pah HOY HOY , pahoehoe gets its name from the Hawaiian word for `` ropy '' because its surface looks like coil of rope .
Lava	2	Pahoehoe lava flows slowly , like wax dripping down from a candle , making a glassy surface with round wrinkles .
Lava	3	Aa is a Hawaiian word that is about a type of lava that has a sharp , jagged surface .
Lava	3	This stiff lava pours out quickly and makes a crust that breaks easily .
Lava	3	The crust is torn into sharp pieces as the hot lava underneath still moves .
Lava	3	Aa is named after the sound you would make -LRB- `` Aaah ! '' -RRB-
Lava	3	if you were to walk across this type of lava in bare feet .
Lava	4	Pillow lava is made when lava erupts underwater .
Lava	4	It makes round lumps that are the size and shape of pillows .
Lava	4	Pillow lava has a round shape because the lava cools very quickly when it touches water .
Greenwich Village	0	Greenwich Village is an area on the western part of southern\/downtown Manhattan .
Greenwich Village	0	It is sometimes called The Village .
Greenwich Village	0	The Village is mainly residential .
Greenwich Village	1	Greenwich Village is bordered by Broadway to the east , Hudson River to the west , Houston Street to the south and 14th Street to the north .
Greenwich Village	2	Originally , Greenwich Village was a hamlet separate to New York City .
Greenwich Village	2	It does not have a formal grid plan for its streets like much of Manhattan .
Greenwich Village	3	The village is located on what used to be marshland .
Greenwich Village	3	In the 16th century , Native Americans called it Sapokanikan which means tobacco field .
Greenwich Village	3	In the 1630s , it was turned into pasture by the Dutch , who called it Noortwyck .
Greenwich Village	3	In 1664 , when the English captured the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam , and Greenwich Village developed as a hamlet .
Greenwich Village	4	In 1712 , it officially became a village , and was named Grin ` wich in the 1713 Common Council records .
Greenwich Village	4	Following a yellow fever epidemic in 1822 , many New York residents moved to the healthier air of Greenwich ; where many stayed .
Greenwich Village	4	In the 19th century , it was known as Washington Square .
Yoshiki	0	Yoshiki is a famous Japanese musician .
Yoshiki	0	He is the founder of the Japanese band rock X Japan .
Aragon	0	Aragon -LRB- AragÃ n in Spanish and Aragonese , AragÃ in Catalan -RRB- is an autonomous community in the north of Spain .
Aragon	0	The capital of Aragon is Zaragoza -LRB- sometimes called Saragossa in English -RRB- .
Aragon	0	The population is 1,217,514 .
Aragon	1	All the people in AragÃ n speaks Spanish , but there are people that also speak Catalan or Aragonese .
Aragonese language	0	The Aragonese language is spoken in the north of Aragon .
Aragonese language	0	The Aragonese is similar to other near languages : Spanish language , Catalan and Occitan .
Aragonese language	0	Also there are a lot of words in Aragonese similar to Basque words .
Aragonese language	0	About 10,000 people speak Aragonese .
Aragonese language	0	Aragonese is a Romance language .
Levi Eshkol	0	Levi Eshkol -LRB- born : Levi Shkolnik -RRB- -LRB- 1895 â `` 1969 -RRB- was the 3rd Prime Minister of Israel .
Sidney Sheldon	0	Sidney Sheldon -LRB- February 11 , 1917 - January 30 , 2007 -RRB- was an American screenwriter and novelist .
Sidney Sheldon	0	He wrote the screenplays for twenty-three motion pictures including Easter Parade and Annie Get Your Gun .
Sidney Sheldon	0	He also created four long-running television series .
Sidney Sheldon	0	He is also included in the Guinness Book of Records as , `` The Most Translated Author '' .
Mackenzie Bowell	0	Sir Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG -LRB- 27 December 1823 â `` 10 December 1917 -RRB- was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 December 1894 to 27 April 1896 .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	Bowell was born in Rickinghall , Suffolk , England to John Bowell and Elizabeth Marshall .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	In 1832 his family moved to Belleville , Ontario .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	He started work helping the printer at the town newspaper , The Intelligencer .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	He became printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	He was a Freemason and an Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 â `` 1878 .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	In 1847 he married Harriet Moore -LRB- 1829 â `` 1884 -RRB- .
Mackenzie Bowell	1	He had four sons and five daughters .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for North Hastings , Ontario .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	In 1878 he became Minister of Customs .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	In 1892 he became Minister of Militia and Defense .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	He was a skilled and hardworking administrator .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	He later became Minister of Trade and Commerce .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	He was elected to the Senate .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first meeting of British colonies and territories .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	It was held in Ottawa in 1894 .
Mackenzie Bowell	2	He became Leader of the Government in the Senate on October 31 1893 .
Mackenzie Bowell	3	In December 1894 the Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly .
Mackenzie Bowell	3	Bowell was the most senior Cabinet minister and was appointed Prime Minister by the Governor General .
Mackenzie Bowell	3	Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .
Mackenzie Bowell	3	-LRB- The first was John Abbott . -RRB-
Mackenzie Bowell	4	As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the difficult Manitoba Schools Question .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	In 1890 Manitoba stopped giving money to Catholic schools .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	This was the opposite of an earlier law called in the Manitoba Act of 1870 .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Bowell other political leaders could not solve the problem .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	It had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	He could not make up his own mind on how to fix the problem .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	As a Senator he could not speak in the arguments in the House of Commons .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Bowell supported a law that would have forced Manitoba to restore funding the Catholic schools .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	His Cabinet did not agree .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Normal government activities stopped .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	His Cabinet decided he did not have the ability to be Prime Minister and he was forced to resign .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Seven government ministers resigned and stopped new people from being appointed .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Bowell called them `` a nest of traitors '' .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	After ten days , the Governor General stepped in and the problem was solved .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Six of the ministers went back to their jobs .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Charles Tupper was the person who was seen as the real leader .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Tupper had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	He had been asked to come back and taker over from Bowell .
Mackenzie Bowell	4	Bowell resigned at the end of the parliamentary session .
Mackenzie Bowell	5	Bowell was the Conservative leader until 1906 .
Mackenzie Bowell	5	He stayed in the Senate until his death .
Mackenzie Bowell	5	He died of pneumonia in Bellville , just before he turned 94 .
Mackenzie Bowell	5	He was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .
Mackenzie Bowell	5	His funeral was attended by a full group of the Orange Order .
Mackenzie Bowell	6	Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England .
Rugby World Cup	0	The Rugby World Cup is the most important competition in the sport of rugby union .
Rugby World Cup	0	The cup happens every four years .
Rugby World Cup	0	The first one was in 1987 .
Rugby World Cup	0	The next one is being held in 2011 , in New Zealand .
Rugby World Cup	0	The competition is one of the biggest sporting events in the world -LRB- along with the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics -RRB- .
Rugby World Cup	1	There are only 20 spots available in a Rugby World Cup , so teams must compete for them in a qualifying competition .
Rugby World Cup	1	Teams that reached the knockout stages of the previous tournament automatically qualify for the next tournament .
Rugby World Cup	2	The current champions are South Africa .
Ball bearing	0	A ball bearing is a small ball , usually metal , that is part of one type of bearing .
Ball bearing	0	It is used to lessen friction between moving parts of a machine .
Kick	0	In hand-to-hand combat , in martial arts and sports , a kick is a blow with the foot , the knee or the leg .
Kick	0	It is used in combat as an attack .
Kick	0	Generally , the kicks are slower than the punches although stronger than the blows with hands .
Kick	1	The kicks are a fundamental part in many martial arts .
Kick	1	The examples are : wushu , karate , kickboxing , tangsudo or taekwondo ; whereas other arts do not use any kick , as it is in the case of judo or of boxing .
Kick	1	Other martial arts can use kicks , although they limit them to attacks to the legs and to the lower parts of the body of the opponent .
Kick	2	There exists a great number of kicks , and a lot of them have typical names for each one .
Kick	2	Frequently the same movement has different names in different martial arts .
Kick	2	This is obvious especially when comparisons are done between western arts and oriental arts .
Kick	3	-LRB- 1 -RRB- The front kicks and side kicks , in `` penetrating '' form , on the lower member are entitled between the professionals especially for certain titles , but not in all the lands .
Kick	4	-LRB- \* -RRB- Certain techniques can be spinning and jumping at the same time .
1400	0	1400 -LRB- MCD -RRB- was a leap year that started on Thursday , in accordance with the Julian calendar .
1400	1	Europe has about 52 million inhabitants .
Islam and clothing	0	Islam says that women should dress in a very special way .
Islam and clothing	0	This dress code applies to women and adolescent girls , but not to children .
Islam and clothing	0	Usually , women who travel to Islamic countries should also wear such dress .
Charles I of England	0	Charles I of England -LRB- 19 November 1600 â `` 30 January 1649 -RRB- , was the King of England and Scotland , of the House of Stuart , crowned 27 March 1625 .
Charles I of England	0	He was a son of James I of England .
Charles I of England	0	He was married to Henrietta Maria of France .
Charles I of England	1	Charles was born at Fife in Scotland , before his father came to the throne of England .
Charles I of England	1	He had an elder brother , Henry , who was clever , handsome and popular , and who was next in line for the throne .
Charles I of England	1	Henry died suddenly in 1612 , and his brother Charles was made Prince of Wales in his place , showing that he was now the heir to the throne .
Charles I of England	1	Charles was less suited to be king than Henry had been , because he was small and weak and not as clever .
Charles I of England	1	After his brother died , the person he liked best was George Villiers , Duke of Buckingham , who was also his father 's best friend .
Charles I of England	1	The Duke of Buckingham was very powerful and rich , but was not popular with ordinary people .
Charles I of England	1	He took Charles to Spain in the hope of finding him a Spanish princess as a bride , but they had a lot of problems on the journey and could not persuade the Spanish king to give them his daughter as a wife for Charles .
Charles I of England	1	On the way home , they went to France , and there Charles met the French royal family .
Charles I of England	1	The youngest of the French princesses was called Henrietta Maria of France , and Charles later chose her to be his wife .
Charles I of England	2	When Charles became king , he decided that he did not like sharing the work of government with the people who were elected to Parliament .
Charles I of England	2	So his answer for this problem was to rule by himself for eleven years , without calling a Parliament .
Charles I of England	2	From 1629 to 1640 , there was no Parliament .
Charles I of England	2	This made him very unpopular with the people , who did not like the different taxes they had to pay directly to the king , since Parliament could not vote to give him any budget .
Charles I of England	2	Many also did not like the King 's closest advisor , William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury , who was trying to force everyone in England to use the same Anglican Prayer Book and stop the many other Protestant denominations that were becoming popular at that time .
Charles I of England	3	When the king and the Archbishop then tried to force a Prayer Book on Scotland , which was even more Protestant , armed rebellion broke out there .
Charles I of England	3	Now that the king was at war , he needed more money than he actually had , so he had no choice but to call Parliament again in 1640 .
Charles I of England	3	The members of Parliament , angry about being left out for 11 years , did not want to vote for giving him money to fight his war , as much as they wanted to talk about what a terrible king he was .
Charles I of England	3	So after only three weeks , Charles shut down Parliament again .
Charles I of England	3	For this reason , it was known as the Short Parliament .
Charles I of England	4	Without enough money , Charles lost the war badly , and had to pay the Scots even more money that he did not have .
Charles I of England	4	This meant that once again he had to call a Parliament , much as he hated to do so .
Charles I of England	4	One of the first things they did was vote that the King had to call Parliament , and could not shut them down again .
Charles I of England	4	Charles had no choice but to agree .
Charles I of England	4	This Parliament is known as the Long Parliament , because it ended up lasting for twenty years , until 1660 .
Charles I of England	5	The Parliament and the King then began to quarrel about who was in control of the army .
Charles I of England	5	Each side ended up with their own army , and this led to the English Civil War that started in 1642 .
Charles I of England	5	The army of Parliament got the upper hand in this war , and Charles , after a crushing defeat in 1646 , went to the Scots for protection .
Charles I of England	5	But they decided to turn him over to Parliament in 1647 .
Charles I of England	5	Charles escaped at one point and went to the governor of the Isle of Wight for protection , but this was also a bad move because he too was on the side of Parliament and only captured the king again .
Charles I of England	5	While he was being held in the castle , Charles made an agreement with the Scots who joined his side , and the fighting started again in 1648 .
Charles I of England	5	Because he was still making trouble for them even while he was captured , Parliament voted to put the king on trial .
Charles I of England	5	This had never been done to a king of England before .
Charles I of England	6	At the trial he was found guilty and was finally put to death by beheading in January 1649 .
Charles I of England	6	Some of the members of Parliament who were opposed to killing king Charles were purged , and from this time on , what was left of the Long Parliament became known as the Rump Parliament .
Charles I of England	6	This Parliament took complete power in England , and there was no new king at all until 1660 .
Pepin the Short	0	Pepin the Short or Pippin -LRB- 714 â `` September 24 , 768 -RRB- , often known as Pepin the Younger or Pepin III , was King of the Franks from 751 to 768 .
Pepin the Short	1	Pepin was the son of Charles Martel and Chrotrud -LRB- 690 - 720 -RRB- , and was born in Jupille , Belgium .
Pepin the Short	2	In 740 Pepin married Bertrada of Laon .
Pepin the Short	2	She was the daughter of Caribert of Laon .
Pepin the Short	2	They had two sons and a daughter who lived long enough to become adults :
Pepin the Short	3	Pepin died at Saint Denis and is buried in the basilica with his wife , Bertrada of Laon .
Pepin the Short	3	His sons , Charlemagne and Carloman , were each King of half the Kingdom of the Franks after him .
Sense and Sensibility	0	Sense and Sensibility is a book by Jane Austen .
Sense and Sensibility	0	It was first published in 1811 .
Sense and Sensibility	1	The story is mainly about two sisters , the sensible Elinor and the romantic Marianne Dashwood and their lovers .
Pride and Prejudice	0	Pride and Prejudice is a book by Jane Austen .
Pride and Prejudice	0	It was published in 1813 .
Pride and Prejudice	0	It was made into a movie in 1940 and again in 2005 .
Pride and Prejudice	1	The story starts with Mr. Bingley , a wealthy , handsome young gentleman , who comes to town and rents a place near the Bennet family .
Pride and Prejudice	1	He comes , bringing clever , quiet Mr. Darcy and his pretty , glamor sisters with him .
Pride and Prejudice	1	Jane and Mr. Bingley begin to draw close to each other , even though Mrs. Bennet and the sisters of Mr. Bingley try to cut the attraction .
Pride and Prejudice	1	Mr. Bingley is loved and admired by almost every woman in the town , but Mr. Darcy is soon disliked and rejected from everybody , because of his cold stony way of talking and his mean attitude .
Pride and Prejudice	1	Elizabeth Bennet , the second daughter of Mrs. Bennet , seems to despise him even more after the incident where he refused to dance with her at the ball , and plans to crush his pride with her sharp wit .
Pride and Prejudice	2	Elizabeth Bennet then grows to admire an officer named Wickham , who seems to equally despise Mr. Darcy .
Pride and Prejudice	2	He tells her a sad story about how Mr. Darcy was cruel to him , which assures and confirms Elizabeth 's hatred toward Mr. Darcy .
Pride and Prejudice	2	Meanwhile , though , Mr. Darcy feels that he is helplessly falling in love with Elizabeth .
Pride and Prejudice	3	Bingley slowly begins to declare his proposal to Jane Bennet , when he suddenly happens to leave to Netherfield , and his quick leave makes Jane sad and confused .
Pride and Prejudice	3	Elizabeth determines that it is because of his sisters .
Pride and Prejudice	4	Before Mr. Bingley leaves , though , Mr. Collins , the man who was supposed to inherit all of Longbourn , appears .
Pride and Prejudice	4	The rich and pompous Lady Catherine de Bourgh had employed him to the job of a clergy man .
Pride and Prejudice	4	Collins wanted to find a good wife from the daughters of Mr. Bennet , and he tries to take Jane as his wife , but after receiving the information of the relationship between her and Mr. Bingley , quickly changes his tries to Elizabeth .
Pride and Prejudice	4	He proposes , too , but Elizabeth coldly rejects him -LRB- even as he tries to convince himself that she is just too embarrassed to admit that she loves him -RRB- , to her mother 's fury and wrath , and to her father 's calm agreement .
Pride and Prejudice	4	Then Collins turns his attention to Elizabeth 's friend , Charlotte Lucas , and she accepts it .
Pride and Prejudice	4	They marry , and Charlotte invites Elizabeth over to her house for a short visit .
Pride and Prejudice	5	Elizabeth goes to Charlotte 's house at spring , and it is quite close to Rose Park , Lady Catherine de Bourgh 's land .
Pride and Prejudice	5	Mr. Darcy 's aunt was Lady Catherine de Bourgh , and he was staying there when Elizabeth was invited to there , and they met .
Pride and Prejudice	5	Elizabeth finds out that Mr. Darcy was the one who put an end to Mr. Bingley and Jane 's love , and later rejects Mr. Darcy 's proposal , and replies all the prejudiced thoughts she had about his cruelness toward Wickham and Jane and Mr. Bingley 's relationship .
Pride and Prejudice	6	Darcy writes an explanation to Elizabeth through a letter , and Elizabeth returns home soon after , thinking of Darcy 's explanations and all her misunderstandings .
Pride and Prejudice	7	A few months later , Elizabeth visits Pemberly , Darcy 's land , during her tour with her Aunt and Uncle .
Pride and Prejudice	7	Mr. Darcy meets them there , and is very kind and benevolent to them during their visit there , which makes Elizabeth even more drawn to him , and also to his sister Georgiana .
Pride and Prejudice	7	But their relationship is again shattered by a letter from Jane , containing sad news about Lydia and Wickham 's elopement .
Pride and Prejudice	7	Though it was thought as an elopement , they find out that Wickham did not want to marry Lydia , but only disgrace her .
Pride and Prejudice	7	Elizabeth and her Uncle and Aunt hurriedly return home , and Elizabeth thinks that now Mr. Darcy will never speak to her again .
Pride and Prejudice	8	Later , Lydia and Wickham are found and marry because of the Uncle .
Pride and Prejudice	8	Later , Lydia and Wickham visit Longbourn .
Pride and Prejudice	8	In the middle of being coarse to Elizabeth , Lydia talks about Mr. Darcy .
Pride and Prejudice	8	Surprised , Elizabeth sends an inquiry to her Aunt , and receives information that Mr. Darcy had payed for all the wedding expenses and had found the couple !
Pride and Prejudice	9	Soon after , Bingley and Darcy comes to the place , and Bingley and Darcy each propose to their lovers , even though Lady Catherine tries to stop Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth 's relationship .
Chris Martin	0	Chris Martin is an English singer for the band Coldplay .
Chris Martin	0	He was born in Devon , England on March 2 , 1977 .
Chris Martin	0	He is married to Gwyneth Paltrow and together they have two children , a daughter called Apple and a son who is called Moses .
Chris Martin	0	His band members are called Jonny Buckland -LRB- lead guitarist -RRB- , Guy Berryman -LRB- bassist -RRB- and Will Champion -LRB- drummer -RRB-
Joseph Fiennes	0	Joseph Alberic Fiennes is an English actor .
Joseph Fiennes	0	He was born on May 27 1970 in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England .
Joseph Fiennes	0	His parents are Jennifer Lash and Mark Fiennes .
Joseph Fiennes	0	Joseph is the youngest of six children .
Joseph Fiennes	0	His brothers and sister are Ralph Fiennes , Sophie Fiennes , Martha Fiennes , Magnus Fiennes and his twin brother , Jacob Fiennes .
Joseph Fiennes	0	He is very famous for acting in the movie Shakespeare in Love .
Wikibooks	0	Wikibooks -LRB- previously called Wikimedia Free Textbook Project and Wikimedia-Textbooks -RRB- is a collection of free books .
Wikibooks	0	It is one of many projects that are run by the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikibooks	0	It is a wiki , which makes it possible for anyone to edit .
Wikibooks	1	Some books are original , but others have started as text copied from other sources of free-content textbooks found on the Internet .
Wikibooks	2	The GNU Free Documentation License covers all the content that is in Wikibooks .
Wikibooks	3	In February 2010 , the Simple English Wikibooks was closed and locked .
Wikibooks	4	Wikijunior is a subproject of Wikibooks that has books for children .
Wikibooks	4	The project consists of both a magazine and a website , and is currently being developed in English , Danish , Finnish , French , German , Italian , Japanese and Spanish .
Wikibooks	4	It is funded by a grant from the Beck Foundation .
Wikibooks	5	Pages in Wikijunior will have the Wikijunior : prefix in front of the page 's name .
Charles IX of France	0	Charles IX of France -LRB- June 27 , 1550 â `` May 30 , 1574 -RRB- was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois .
Charles IX of France	1	Charles was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye , France , on June 27 , 1550 .
Charles IX of France	1	His parents were Henry II of France and Catherine of Medici .
Charles IX of France	2	Charles was married to Elizabeth of Austria on November 26 , 1570 .
Charles IX of France	2	They had one child , Mary Elizabeth of France -LRB- October 27 , 1572 â `` April 9 , 1578 -RRB- , who died young .
Charles IX of France	3	Charles died in Vincennes , France , on May 30 , 1574 .
Charles IX of France	3	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Charles IX of France	3	The next King was Henry III of France .
Henry III of France	0	Henry III of France -LRB- September 19 , 1551 â `` August 2 , 1589 -RRB- was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois .
Henry III of France	0	He was also a King of Poland .
Henry III of France	1	Henry was born in Fontainbleau , France , on September 19 , 1494 .
Henry III of France	1	His parents were Henry II of France and Catherine de Medici .
Henry III of France	1	He was Catherine de Medici 's favorite son .
Henry III of France	2	Henry was married to Louise of Lorraine on February 13 , 1575 .
Henry III of France	2	They had no children .
Henry III of France	3	Henry died in Saint-Cloud , France , on August 2 , 1589 , after being stabbed by a knife .
Henry III of France	3	He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Henry III of France	3	Henry was the last King of the Valois Dynasty .
Henry III of France	3	The next King was Henry IV of France , who was a member of the Bourbon Dynasty .
Constance of Arles	0	Constance of Arles -LRB- 973 - July 25 , 1034 -RRB- was the third wife of Robert II of France .
Constance of Arles	0	They were married in 1003 after Robert had got a divorce from his second wife , Bertha .
Constance of Arles	0	She was buried in the Saint Denis Basilica with Robert II of France .
Matilda of Boulogne	0	Queen Matilda of Boulogne -LRB- 1105 â `` May 3 , 1152 -RRB- was the wife of Stephen of England .
Matilda of Boulogne	0	She also became the Countess of Boulogne when her father died in 1125 .
Matilda of Boulogne	1	Matilda was born in Boulogne , France .
Matilda of Boulogne	1	She was the daughter of Eustace III of Boulogne and Mary of Scotland .
Matilda of Boulogne	1	Matilda 's mother , Mary , was the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland .
Matilda of Boulogne	2	Matilda married Stephen I of England in -LRB- 1125 -RRB- They were deeply in love until two of there children died Baldwin and Matilda .
Matilda of Boulogne	3	Matilda died at Hedingham Castle , Essex , England .
Matilda of Boulogne	3	She was buried in Faversham Abbey .
Alix of France	0	Alix of France was the youngest daughter of Louis VII of France and Eleanor of Aquitaine .
Alix of France	0	She was married to Theobald V of Blois in 1164 .
Alix of France	0	Their children included :
Flemish Region	0	Flanders -LRB- Dutch : Vlaanderen -RRB- is a region in the north of Belgium .
Flemish Region	0	The other region is Wallonia .
Flemish Region	0	The official language is Dutch , sometimes called Flemish .
Flemish Region	0	Flanders has 5 provinces .
Flemish Region	0	About 7 million people live there .
Flemish Region	0	Its capital is Brussels .
Template:Block	0	You have been blocked as it says in Wikipedia 's blocking policy .
Template:Block	0	If you do not agree with this block , please reply on your talk page by adding , replacing reason with why you think the block is wrong .
Template:Block	0	If you can not do this or the reason is private , please send an e-mail to -LRB- mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org -RRB- and an administrator will look at your reason and reply .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	0	Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band is an album released by The Beatles .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	0	It was the 9th Beatles album to be released in the United Kingdom .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	0	It was released on 1 June 1967 , and stayed at the top of the charts for twenty-seven weeks .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	0	It has lots of well-known songs such as McCartney 's `` When I 'm Sixty-Four '' and `` A Day in the Life '' , which Lennon and McCartney worked on together .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	0	For a while before this album came out , The Beatles had been trying new things when they made records , but this album made a much bigger change in the way they sounded .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	1	The album title was used later for a 1978 Universal Pictures movie .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	1	Peter Frampton and the Bee Gees played Sgt. Pepper 's band , while Billy Preston was the Sergeant .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band	1	George Burns played Mr. Kite -LRB- the mayor -RRB- , Steve Martin -LRB- in his first film -RRB- played Maxwell Edison , and Aerosmith was the Future Villain Band .
Winter Palace	0	The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg , Russia , is one of the greatest and largest palaces .
Winter Palace	0	It was , from 1732 to 1917 , the official residence of the Russian Tsars .
Winter Palace	0	It was built on the shores of the Neva River between 1754 and 1762 .
Winter Palace	1	Tsar Nicholas I , in the 19th century , was responsible for the palace 's present appearance and layout .
Winter Palace	1	He made many changes to the interior of the palace , and was responsible for its complete rebuilding after the fire of 1837 .
Winter Palace	2	On 30 October 1917 , the palace was declared to be part of the Hermitage Museum .
Winter Palace	2	Today , the palace , as part one of the world 's most famous museums , attracts an annual 3.5 million visitors .
Standing's day gecko	0	The Standing 's day gecko -LRB- Phelsuma standingi Methuen & Hewitt , 1913 -RRB- is a type of gecko .
Standing's day gecko	0	It is diurnal , which means that it sleeps during the night and is awake during the day .
Standing's day gecko	0	It lives in southwest Madagascar and usually is found on trees .
Standing's day gecko	0	Standing 's day gecko eats insects and nectar -LRB- a type of drink created by flowers -RRB- .
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Charles VI , Holy Roman Emperor -LRB- October 1 , 1685 â `` October 20 , 1740 -RRB- .
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor	0	His daughter , Maria Theresa of Austria , inherited the Austrian Habsburg Empire .
Pierre Trudeau	0	Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau , PC , CC , CH , QC , MSRC , -LRB- born October 18 , 1919 in Montreal , Canada â `` 2000 -RRB- was the 15th Canadian Prime Minister during the 1970s -LRB- 1968 - 1979 -RRB- , and then again from 1980 - 1984 .
Pierre Trudeau	0	He is thought by many Canadian citizens today as having been the greatest Canadian Prime Minister ever .
Pierre Trudeau	1	He had many challenges during the 1970s , including the October Crisis , when he held the country together by defeating the referendum on Quebec sovereignty -LRB- the province of Quebec wanted to leave Canada and become its own country -RRB- , and keeping Quebec a member of the Canadian state .
Pierre Trudeau	1	Another popular event associated with Pierre Trudeau is Trudeaumania , which referred to how much he was liked by the Canadian people .
Pierre Trudeau	1	As a relatively young man , he was very close to the youth of the time , as well as funny , and he appealed to everyone by being so understanding and just like a normal person .
Pierre Trudeau	1	This kind of Prime Minister had never been seen before , and it made people feel like he was a good , friendly person .
Pierre Trudeau	2	Trudeau retired from being the Prime Minister in 1984 , after which he did not speak to the public very much .
Pierre Trudeau	2	He died in 2000 .
Pierre Trudeau	2	After he died , his son , Justin Trudeau , spoke at his funeral , which was shown all over the country .
Pierre Trudeau	2	He said je t ` aime -LRB- French for `` I love you '' -RRB- and cried on his father 's coffin .
Pierre Trudeau	2	After this moving eulogy -LRB- a speech at a funeral about the dead person -RRB- , many Canadian people thought Justin would have a future in politics ; Justin is a member of the Canadian parliament , and he represents the people of the Papineau constituency -LRB- another word for area -RRB- , which is in the Canadian province of Quebec .
Jennifer Lopez	0	Jennifer Lynn LÃ pez -LRB- also known as J. Lo -RRB- is a Grammy-nominated American singer , actor , dancer , and fashion designer .
Jennifer Lopez	0	She was born 24 July , 1969 .
Jennifer Lopez	0	She 's most known for her performances in Selena -LRB- a tribute movie t Mexican singer Selena -RRB- , Out Of Sight -LRB- co-starring George Clooney -RRB- , The Cell , and recently An Unfinished Life , with Robert Redford and Morgan Freeman .
Jennifer Lopez	1	Her first album On The 6 was released in 1999 .
Jennifer Lopez	1	It contains the hit singles `` If You Had My Love '' , `` No Me Ames '' , `` Waiting For Tonight '' , and `` Feelin ' So Good and Let 's Get Loud '' .
Jennifer Lopez	1	She released J. Lo in 2001 , her most successful album to date .
Jennifer Lopez	1	J to Tha Lo !
Jennifer Lopez	1	The Remixes and This is me ... Then were released in 2002 .
Jennifer Lopez	1	Her latest album is Brave which was out in 2008 .
Jennifer Lopez	1	Lopez has sold more than 40 millions copies of her albums so far .
Jennifer Lopez	2	She has many records , including record for having a movie and album -LRB- The Wedding Planner , and J. Lo -RRB- both # 1 on the same week .
Jennifer Lopez	2	Also , she is recently known for having the biggest re-entry on the Billboard charts , for the single `` Control Myself '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- by LL Cool J and where she 's featuring .
Jennifer Lopez	2	After a peak at # 89 and going out of the charts , it made a high re-entry again , at # 4 , some weeks after .
Jennifer Lopez	3	Lopez has had problems with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- and other animal activist groups because she often uses fur in the clothing she designs and the clothing she wears .
Anne of Brittany	0	Anne of Brittany -LRB- January 25 , 1477 - January 9 , 1514 -RRB- was a Duchess of Brittany .
Anne of Brittany	1	Anne was the daughter of Francis II of Brittany and Margaret of Foix .
Anne of Brittany	1	She was born in Nantes -LRB- then in Brittany , now officially outside that RÃ gion -RRB- on January 25 , 1477 .
Anne of Brittany	2	Anne was married to Charles VIII of France on December 6 , 1491 .
Anne of Brittany	2	They had four children , but all of them died young .
Anne of Brittany	3	After Charles died , Anne married Louis XII of France on January 8 , 1499 .
Anne of Brittany	3	They had two daughters :
Anne of Brittany	4	Anne died in the Chateau of Blois on January 9 , 1514 .
Ritual	0	A ritual -LRB- or a rite -RRB- is a set of actions people do .
Ritual	0	In a ritual , the actions are important because every action stands for a particular thing .
Ritual	0	Rituals are always done the same way .
Ritual	0	Very often , rituals have a religious significance and are prescribed by a religion or traditions of a community .
Ritual	0	Danger might be involved in carrying out the ritual .
Ritual	0	When the ritual has been performed successfully , it is usually followed by a celebration .
Ritual	1	Rituals can mark a passage or a change .
Ritual	1	For example , some rituals show that a boy has become a man .
Ritual	2	A ritual can also be linked to obsessive compulsive disorder , when a person believes that performing the ritual again and again is necessary .
Marie Antoinette	0	Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna -LRB- 2 November 1755 â `` 16 October 1793 -RRB- , widely known as Marie Antoinette , was an Archduchess of Austria and the queen of France and Navarre .
Marie Antoinette	0	She became the queen consort of Louis XVI of France in 1770 .
Marie Antoinette	0	Her marriage was at first an unhappy one , and it was not properly consummated for several years .
Marie Antoinette	0	This made her very unpopular .
Marie Antoinette	0	She was not actively interested in politics .
Marie Antoinette	0	Her lack of power , habits of spending money , and the bad idea the French people had of her helped begin the popular French Revolution , in which she was executed .
Marie Antoinette	1	On the morning of 2 November 1755 Maria Teresa , Queen of Hungary and Empress of the Holy Roman Empire , gave birth to Marie Antoinette , her fifteenth child and last daughter .
Marie Antoinette	1	The Empress quickly became well again after giving birth , and was reported to have looked happy and healthy .
Marie Antoinette	1	Marie Antoinette was taken care of by Constance Weber , a wet-nurse .
Marie Antoinette	1	When Marie Antoinette was a child , she often gave gifts to Constance Weber and her son , Joseph .
Marie Antoinette	1	According to Joseph , Marie Antoinette once said to Constance , `` Good Weber , have a care for your son . ''
Marie Antoinette	2	Joseph Weber added that the Archdukes and Archduchesses were allowed to make friends with `` ordinary '' -LRB- common -RRB- children .
Marie Antoinette	2	Except on formal celebrations , people who did not have a very high birth or title were still liked and allowed into the court .
Marie Antoinette	2	Marie Antoinette was known as `` Antoine '' when she was young .
Marie Antoinette	2	The Austrian court young Madame Antoine grew up in was already beginning to become much less formal .
Marie Antoinette	2	Antoine was taught by Countess Brandeis , who loved Marie Antoinette and treated her very kindly .
Marie Antoinette	2	Antoine 's first recorded letter , written when she was 11 or 12 , was to `` dearest Brandeis '' from `` your faithful pupil -LRB- student -RRB- who loves you dearly , Antoine '' .
Marie Antoinette	2	However , though the countess taught Antoine about morality and religion , she did not educate her on many other subjects , and Antoine did not like to concentrate .
Marie Antoinette	2	Later , one of her friends said that when she talked , her words were not connected , `` like a grasshopper '' .
Marie Antoinette	2	In fact , when Antoine was 12 she could not write or even speak French and German properly , though she spoke Italian well .
Marie Antoinette	2	She greatly loved music , though .
Marie Antoinette	2	In 1759 , shortly before she became four years old , Antoine sang a French song at a party for her father , while her brothers and sisters sang Italian songs .
Marie Antoinette	2	She listened to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart playing `` marvellously '' once , too .
Marie Antoinette	2	She was also famous for her beautiful dancing and the graceful way she carried her head .
Marie Antoinette	2	She had been officially taught by the famous French ballet master Jean-Georges Noverre .
Marie Antoinette	2	Sadly , she was much less skilled at reading .
Marie Antoinette	3	Still , she loved her childhood home in Vienna and later missed it very much .
Marie Antoinette	3	She once said about her mother , `` I love the Empress but I 'm frightened -LRB- afraid -RRB- of her , even at a distance ; when I 'm writing to her , I never feel completely at ease -LRB- comfortable -RRB- . ''
Marie Antoinette	3	She disliked her sister , the Archduchess Marie `` Mimi '' Christine , who her mother seemed to love most .
Marie Antoinette	3	But her relationship with her sister Maria `` Charlotte '' Carolina was quite different : they loved each other warmly .
Marie Antoinette	3	They were very close , and a painter later said that they `` resembled -LRB- looked like -RRB- each other greatly '' .
Marie Antoinette	3	Charlotte was more forceful , and Antoine was usually thought prettier .
Marie Antoinette	4	At the beginning of 1767 the Empress had five daughters with her .
Marie Antoinette	4	Marie Christine was already married to Prince Albert of Saxony .
Marie Antoinette	4	Elizabeth , who was thought very pretty , was 23 , Amalia almost 21 , Josepha was 16 , Charlotte was 14 , and Antoine was now 12 .
Marie Antoinette	4	The Empress wanted Josepha , who was gentle and pretty , to marry Charles III of Spain .
Marie Antoinette	4	But then bad things started to happen .
Marie Antoinette	4	Her son Joseph 's second wife died because of smallpox and was buried .
Marie Antoinette	4	After that Maria Teresa caught the smallpox and almost died .
Marie Antoinette	5	Then Maria Teresa took her daughter Josepha , who was about to begin her bridal journey to Naples , to go to the tomb of Joseph 's wife to pray .
Marie Antoinette	5	But the tomb had not been closed tightly enough .
Marie Antoinette	5	Probably because of this , Josepha suddenly caught smallpox and died .
Marie Antoinette	5	Elizabeth also caught the disease .
Marie Antoinette	5	She lived , but her beauty was gone .
Marie Antoinette	5	Antonia , who had caught smallpox when she was two years old and become healthy again , did not catch the disease .
Marie Antoinette	6	But a bride was still needed for King Ferdinand of Naples .
Marie Antoinette	6	Maria Teresa quickly wrote a letter explaining what had happened to Charles III of Spain a month after Josepha died .
Marie Antoinette	6	`` I grant of my daughters to make good the loss , '' she wrote .
Marie Antoinette	6	`` I do currently -LRB- right now -RRB- have two who could fit , one is the Archduchess Amalia who is said to have a pretty face and whose health should other is the Archduchess Charlotte who is also very healthy and a year and seven months younger than the King of Naples . ''
Marie Antoinette	6	Soon , the King of Naples married Charlotte and Amalia was married to Louis XV 's grandson , Don Ferdinand of Parma .
Marie Antoinette	6	Amalia was not happy with her mother 's decision .
Marie Antoinette	7	The only daughter left was now Marie Antoinette .
Marie Antoinette	7	Empress Maria Theresa decided to use Antonia to make Austria become friendly with France .
Marie Antoinette	7	After long discussions , Antonia was engaged to Louis-Auguste , Dauphin of France .
Marie Antoinette	7	The duc de Choiseul from France and the Prince of Starhemberg from Austria helped arrange the wedding .
Marie Antoinette	8	They immediately began preparing Marie Antoinette for her marriage .
Marie Antoinette	8	Her teeth were crooked , but a French dentist came to fix it .
Marie Antoinette	8	After a painful three months , Marie Antoinette had a smile that was `` very beautiful and straight '' .
Marie Antoinette	8	Her thick `` mountain of curls '' were dressed by Larsenneur , a famous hairdresser who powdered and softened her hair .
Marie Antoinette	8	Marie Antoinette also had a high forehead which was thought unfashionable at that time , though she had a long , graceful neck .
Marie Antoinette	9	Her education was also changed .
Marie Antoinette	9	In November 1768 , the Abbe Jacques-Mathieu de Vermond went to Vienna to teach Antonia .
Marie Antoinette	9	She was clever , but without the knowledge a future queen should have .
Marie Antoinette	9	She was also lazy and unable to concentrating .
Marie Antoinette	9	She could not read or write properly in French or German , but a year after Vermond had arrived , she could speak it well enough .
Marie Antoinette	9	By the time she left Austria , she was speaking French easily and well , even if it had a small German accent .
Marie Antoinette	9	The Abbe also found that Marie Antoinette did not know much about French history , which they studied carefully together .
Marie Antoinette	9	In the end , Marie received a fairly good education .
Marie Antoinette	10	Marie Antoinette was publicly executed by guillotine in Paris , France , on October 16 , 1793 , months after the death of her husband .
Marie Antoinette	10	Her youngest son Louis-Charles , later died of tuberculosis and malnutrition during the revolution .
Marie Antoinette	10	She was buried in the Saint Denis Basilica .
Marie Antoinette	10	Her eldest daughter , Marie Therese was the only one of their family to survive the revolution .
Montesquieu	0	Charles-Louis de Secondat , Baron de La BrÃ de et de Montesquieu -LRB- January 18 , 1689 â `` February 10 , 1755 -RRB- , more commonly known as Montesquieu , was a French political thinker .
Montesquieu	0	He lived during the Enlightenment , and is famous for his theory of separation of powers ; This theory is taken for granted in modern discussions of government .
Montesquieu	0	Many constitutions all over the world use it .
Montesquieu	0	He was largely responsible for the making the terms `` feudalism '' and `` Byzantine Empire '' popular .
Montesquieu	1	Montesquieu 's most radical work divided French society into three classes .
Montesquieu	1	He called them trias politica :
Montesquieu	2	Montesquieu saw that there were two types of powers : the sovereign and the administrative .
Montesquieu	2	The administrative powers were the legislative , the executive , and the judiciary .
Montesquieu	2	These powers should be divided up so that each power would have a power over the other .
Montesquieu	2	This was radical because it completely eliminated the three Estates structure of the French Monarchy .
Montesquieu	2	These were the aristocracy , clergy , and third estate from the estates .
Montesquieu	2	It abolished any vestige of a feudalistic structure .
Montesquieu	2	There were also three main forms of government .
Montesquieu	2	These were
Montesquieu	3	Montesquieu believed that the best form of government was one that was divided into three branches , he helped inspire the idea for the U.S. constitution .
Montesquieu	4	Like many of his generation , Montesquieu held a number of views that might today be judged controversial .
Montesquieu	4	While he approved the idea that a woman could run a government , he thought that she could not be effective as the head of a family .
Montesquieu	4	He firmly accepted the role of a hereditary aristocracy and the value of primogeniture .
Montesquieu	4	Hereditary means that the title passes from the parents to the children .
Montesquieu	4	His views have also been abused by modern revisionists ; for instance , even though Montesquieu was ahead of his time as an ardent opponent of slavery , he has been quoted out of context in attempts to show he supported it .
Montesquieu	5	One of his more exotic ideas , outlined in The Spirit of the Laws and hinted at in Persian Letters , is the climate theory .
Montesquieu	5	It says that climate should substantially influence the nature of man and his society .
Montesquieu	5	Montesquieu even thinks that certain climates are better than others .
Montesquieu	5	The temperate climate of France is the best of possible climates in his opinion .
Montesquieu	5	His view is that people living in hot countries are `` too hot-tempered '' , while those in northern countries are `` icy '' or `` stiff . ''
Montesquieu	5	The climate in middle Europe therefore breeds the best people .
Montesquieu	5	-LRB- This view is possibly influenced by similar statements in Germania by Tacitus , one of Montesquieu 's favorite authors . -RRB-
Montesquieu	6	It was Montesquieu 's philosophy that `` government should be set up so that no man need be afraid of another '' that prompted the creators of the Constitution to divide the U.S. government into three separate branches .
Aristocracy	0	Aristocracy is a kind of government .
Aristocracy	0	In Ancient Greek , the word aristocracy means the rule of the best .
Aristocracy	0	There are many different kinds of aristocracy with many different ways the government is set up .
Aristocracy	0	What all of them have in common is that a small group of people have the political and legal power over a larger group .
Aristocracy	0	In history , most aristocracies are hereditary .
Aristocracy	0	Members of the ruling group have been able to put their children in the ruling group .
Aristocracy	0	Aristocracy can be combined with other kinds of government .
Poseidon	0	Poseidon is the god of the sea in Greek mythology and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Poseidon	0	He is the brother of Zeus , Hades , Hestia , Demeter and Hera .
Poseidon	0	His home is Mount Olympus and all the water on earth .
Poseidon	0	He is the god of the sea and earthquakes , the cyclops ' and of horses .
Poseidon	0	He had many love affairs , although he was married to Amphitrite .
Poseidon	0	In some stories , he is believed to have been eaten by his father Cronos , in other versions his mother Rhea saves him by feeding her husband a small horse wrapped in a blanket .
Poseidon	0	When he was displeased , he would throw down his Trident and cause earthquakes .
Poseidon	0	He was also called the `` Sea Swimmer '' the `` Earth Shaker '' and `` Father of many heroes '' .
Poseidon	0	He was very strong and masculant .
Poseidon	0	Poseidon also was said to have created horses .
Poseidon	0	He was believed to be in a relationship with Medusa until Athena found them in her temple and turned Medusa into an ugly women with snakes for hair and eyes that turn people to stone .
Object-oriented programming	0	Object-oriented programming or OOP has become an important subject for computers .
Object-oriented programming	0	In the past , programs were written mostly as ' a list of instructions that did things ' to the memory in the computer -LRB- for instance , they added numbers together , moved words about and saved or printed the answers -RRB- .
Object-oriented programming	0	Another way that this can be thought of is that the numbers and words are in fact simple ` objects ' that can be changed using different ` methods ' .
Object-oriented programming	0	That is what gives the name to this different method .
Object-oriented programming	0	These objects are independent and can only ` talk ' to other objects they are allowed to by the rules -LRB- which are decided by the programmer -RRB- .
Object-oriented programming	0	It is claimed that this makes it easier to program because the programmer only needs to worry about building one component -LRB- object -RRB- at a time that they say is easier than having to think about the whole program at once .
Object-oriented programming	1	An object can receive messages , process information , and ` talk ' to other objects .
Object-oriented programming	1	Each object can be thought of as a component of the whole .
Object-oriented programming	2	It is also claimed that object-oriented programming can mean programs are easier to maintain , because each object can be dealt with separately .
Object-oriented programming	2	It is very popular in software engineering , -LRB- even though many people do not agree that it is better than earlier methods and actually produces entirely new problems of its own making that it then has to solve -RRB- .
Object-oriented programming	3	Luca Cardelli wrote a paper titled ` Bad Engineering Properties of Object-Oriented Languages ' .
Object-oriented programming	4	This computer code is in Python -LRB- programming language -RRB- .
Object-oriented programming	5	self .
Object-oriented programming	5	name = name self .
Object-oriented programming	5	friend = friend
Object-oriented programming	6	print -LRB- `` My name is '' + self .
Object-oriented programming	6	name -RRB-
Object-oriented programming	7	if self .
Object-oriented programming	7	friend = = None : print -LRB- `` Good night nobody . '' -RRB-
Object-oriented programming	8	print -LRB- `` Good night '' + self .
Object-oriented programming	8	friend .
Object-oriented programming	8	name -RRB-
Object-oriented programming	9	stephen .
Object-oriented programming	9	say_name # shows ` My name is Stephen ' stephen .
Object-oriented programming	9	say_goodnight # shows ` Good night nobody . '
Object-oriented programming	9	joe .
Object-oriented programming	9	say_name # shows ` My name is Joe ' joe .
Object-oriented programming	9	say_goodnight # shows ` Good night Stephen '
Object-oriented programming	10	This code is in Java .
Object-oriented programming	10	It is the equivalent to the above code in Python .
Handball	0	Handball -LRB- also known as team handball , field handball or Olympic handball -RRB- is a team sport similar to football -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
Handball	0	Two teams of 7 players each -LRB- six players and a goalkeeper -RRB- pass and bounce a ball using the hands , trying to throw it into the goal of the other team .
Template:Soft redirect	0	This is designed for the purpose of redirecting pages to those that can be found in different wikis .
Template:Soft redirect	0	-LRB- Currently , this is impossible due to technical restrictions . -RRB-
Template:Soft redirect	0	However , please continue to use
Template:Soft redirect	1	for all redirects within the Simple English Wikipedia .
Twelve Olympians	0	The Twelve Olympians are the most important gods of Greek mythology , who lived on top of Mount Olympus .
Twelve Olympians	0	Seventeen gods have been said to have been Olympians , but there were never more than twelve at the same time .
Twelve Olympians	1	Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Ares , Hermes , Hephaestus , Aphrodite , Athena , Apollo , and Artemis are always considered to be Olympians .
Twelve Olympians	1	Hebe , Helios , Hestia , Demeter , Dionysus , Hades , and Persephone are the gods who have sometimes been Olympians .
Twelve Olympians	1	Hestia gave up her place to Dionysus because she wanted to live amongst humans .
Twelve Olympians	2	The Olympians became the most important gods when Zeus and his brothers and sisters won a war against the Titans .
Twelve Olympians	2	Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Hestia , and Hades are all brothers and sisters .
Twelve Olympians	2	All the other gods are Zeus 's children and have different mothers .
Sandro Botticelli	0	Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi , better known as Sandro Botticelli -LRB- `` little barrel '' -RRB- -LRB- March 1 , 1445 â `` May 17 , 1510 -RRB- was an Italian painter .
Sandro Botticelli	0	He went to the Florentine school during the Early Renaissance -LRB- Quattrocento -RRB- .
Sandro Botticelli	1	Less than a hundred years later , Giorgio Vasari saw this movement as a `` golden age '' .
Sandro Botticelli	1	The patron of the movement was Lorenzo de ' Medici .
Sandro Botticelli	1	Giogio Vasari expressed this thought at the head of his Vita of Botticelli .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Botticelli was born in Florence in the working-class rione of Ognissanti .
Sandro Botticelli	2	At first he did an apprenticeship to become a goldsmith .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Following the boy 's wishes , his doting father sent him to Fra Filippo Lippi .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Lippi was working on frescoing the Convent of the Carmine .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Lippi 's synthesis of the new control of three-dimensional forms , tender expressiveness in face and gesture , and decorative details inherited from the late Gothic style were the strongest influences on Botticelli .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Another influence were the Pollaiuolo brothers .
Sandro Botticelli	2	They were doing a series of Virtues for the Tribunale or meeting hall of the Mercanzia .
Sandro Botticelli	2	This hall was a cloth-merchants ' confraternity .
Sandro Botticelli	2	Botticelli contributed to this the Fortitude , dated 1470 in the Uffizi Gallery .
Sandro Botticelli	3	He was an apprentice too of Andrea del Verrocchio , where Leonardo da Vinci worked beside him , but he made his name in his local Church of Ognissanti , with a St. Augustine that successfully competed as a pendant with Domenico Ghirlandaio 's Jerome on the other side `` the head of the saint being expressive of profound thought and quick subtlety '' -LRB- Vasari -RRB- .
Sandro Botticelli	3	In 1470 he opened his own independent studio .
Sandro Botticelli	3	At what age did he start art ?
Sandro Botticelli	4	Lorenzo de ' Medici was quick to employ his talent .
Sandro Botticelli	4	Botticelli made consistent use of the circular tondo form and did many beautiful female nudes , according to Vasari .
Sandro Botticelli	4	The Birth of Venus was at the Medici villa of Castello .
Sandro Botticelli	5	Sandro was intensely religious .
Sandro Botticelli	5	In later life , he was one of Savonarola 's followers .
Sandro Botticelli	5	Botticelli burned his own paintings on pagan themes in the notorious `` Bonfire of the Vanities '' .
Sandro Botticelli	5	Earlier , Botticelli had painted an Assumption of the Virgin for Matteo Palmieri in a chapel at San Pietro Maggiore .
Sandro Botticelli	5	In this painting , it was rumored , both the patron who dictated the iconic scheme and the painter who painted it , were guilty of heresy .
Sandro Botticelli	5	People did not say what kind of heresy it was .
Sandro Botticelli	5	The ideas that could be seen as heresy seem to be gnostic in character : `` By the side door of San Piero Maggiore he did a panel for Matteo Palmieri .
Sandro Botticelli	5	In it , a large number of figures represent the Assumption of Our Lady with zones of patriarchs , prophets , apostles , evangelists , martyrs , confessors , doctors , virgins , and the orders of angels , the whole from a design he received from Matteo .
Sandro Botticelli	5	Matteo was a worthy and learned man .
Sandro Botticelli	5	Botticelli executed this work with the greatest mastery and diligence .
Sandro Botticelli	5	He introducing the portraits of Matteo and his wife on their knees .
Sandro Botticelli	5	But although the great beauty of this work could find no other fault with it , people said that Matteo and Sandro were guilty of grave heresy .
Sandro Botticelli	5	If this is true or not , I can not say . ''
Sandro Botticelli	5	-LRB- Vasari , about Botticelli -RRB-
Sandro Botticelli	6	This is a common misunderstanding .
Sandro Botticelli	6	It is based on a mistake by Vasari .
Sandro Botticelli	6	The painting referred to here , now in the National Gallery in London , is by the artist Botticini .
Sandro Botticelli	6	Vasari confused their similar sounding names .
Sandro Botticelli	6	he is marvelous .
Sandro Botticelli	7	`` The beauty of the heads in this scene is indescribable , their attitudes all different , some full-face , some in profile , some three-quarters , some bent down , and in various other ways , while the expressions of the attendants , both young and old , are greatly varied , displaying the artist 's perfect mastery of his profession .
Sandro Botticelli	7	Sandro further clearly shows the distinction between the suites of each of the kings .
Sandro Botticelli	7	It is a marvellous work in color , design and composition . ''
Sandro Botticelli	8	In 1481 , Pope Sixtus IV summoned him and prominent Florentine and Umbrian artists who had been summoned to fresco the walls of the Sistine Chapel .
Sandro Botticelli	8	The iconological program was the supremacy of the Papacy .
Sandro Botticelli	8	Sandro 's contribution was moderately successful .
Sandro Botticelli	8	He returned to Florence , and `` being of a sophistical turn of mind , he there wrote a commentary on a portion of Dante and illustrated the Inferno which he printed , spending much time over it , and this abstension from work led to serious disorders in his living . ''
Sandro Botticelli	8	Thus Vasari characterized the first printed Dante -LRB- 1481 -RRB- with Botticelli 's decorations ; he could not imagine that the new art of printing might occupy an artist .
Sandro Botticelli	8	As for the subject , when Fra Girolamo Savonarola began to preach hellfire and damnation , the susceptible Sandro Botticelli became one of his adherents , a piagnone left painting as a worldly vanity , burned much of his own early work , fell into poverty as a result , and would have starved but for the tender support of his former patrons .
Hermes	0	Hermes is the god of travellers and shepherds in Greek mythology .
Hermes	0	He is one of the Twelve Olympians and is the messenger of the gods .
Hermes	1	Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia .
Hermes	1	He was born on Mount Cyllene .
Hermes	1	The story of his birth was told in the Homeric Hymn , which means Hyme to Hermes .
Hermes	1	It said the Maia was a nymph .
Hermes	2	Hermes was very clever and on his first day invented the lyre , by using the shell of a tortoise .
Hermes	3	She was the goddess of beauty .
Maia	0	Maia is the goddess of the fields in Greek mythology .
Maia	0	She is the oldest of the Pleiades .
Maia	0	She is also the most beautiful and the shyest .
Maia	1	The Pleiades were the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione .
Maia	1	Maia and her sisters were all born on Mount Cyllene , which is in Arcadia .
Maia	2	Maia was the mother of Hermes by Zeus , who is another god .
Maia	2	She gave birth to Hermes in a cave in Arcadia .
Maia	2	After Maia gave birth to Hermes she wrapped him in blankets and then went to sleep .
Maia	2	When she woke up , Hermes had crawled away to Thessaly and had invented the lyre and stole some of Apollo 's cattle .
Maia	3	Maia also looked after Arkas when Hera had turned his mother , Kallisto , into a bear .
Medieval commune	0	Medieval townspeople in western Europe during the period of the High Middle Ages needed protection from lawless nobles and bandits .
Medieval commune	0	The walled city was protection from direct assault , but once a townsperson left the city walls , he or she was at the mercy of often violent and lawless nobles in the countryside .
Medieval commune	0	Because much of medieval Europe lacked central authority to provide protection , such as a police force -LRB- to use a modern analogy -RRB- , each city had to provide its own protection for citizens both inside the city walls , and outside .
Medieval commune	0	In order to do this towns formed what are called communes .
Medieval commune	1	Every town had its own commune and no two communes were alike , but at the heart , communes were sworn alliegences of mutual defense .
Medieval commune	1	When a commune was formed , all particpitating members gathered and swore an oath together , in public , they would defend each other in time of trouble .
Medieval commune	1	In addition they would swear to maintain the peace within the city proper .
Medieval commune	2	What did it mean for a commune member to defend another ?
Medieval commune	2	Obviously if a commune member was attacked outside the city it was too late to call for help as it would be unlikely anyone would be around in time .
Medieval commune	2	Instead the commune would promise to exact revenge on the attacker , the promise of revenge being a form of defense .
Medieval commune	2	However , what would happen if the attacker was a noble who had a castle , too strong for the townspeople ?
Medieval commune	2	This was often the case and certainly the town commune could not muster the forces to attack a castle .
Medieval commune	2	Instead they might attack the nobles family , or burn his crops , or kill his serfs , or destroy his orchards .
Medieval commune	2	It was eye for eye violent revenge .
Medieval commune	3	The commune movement started in the 11th century in northern Italy which had the most urbanized population of Europe at the time , and in what is now Belgium which was also relatively urban at the time .
Medieval commune	3	It then spread in the early 12th century to France , Germany , and Spain and elsewhere .
Medieval commune	3	England never saw much of the commune movement because it was by comparison a pretty well run kingdom and did not need local protection forces .
Medieval commune	3	Although in most cases the development of communes was connected with that of the cities , there were rural communes , notably in France and England , that were formed to protect the common interests of villagers .
Medieval commune	4	The Church and King both had mixed reactions to communes .
Medieval commune	4	On the one hand they agreed safety and protection from lawless nobles was in everyones best interest .
Medieval commune	4	The communes intention was to keep the peace through the threat of revenge , and the Church was sympathetic to the end result of peace .
Medieval commune	4	However the Church had their own ways to enforce the peace such as the Peace and Truce of God movement , for example .
Medieval commune	4	On the other hand , communes disrupted the order of medieval society .
Medieval commune	4	The methods the commune used , eye for an eye , violence begets violence , were generally not acceptable to Church or King .
Medieval commune	4	Normally only the noble lords are allowed to fight and the merchant townspeople were the workers , not fighters .
Medieval commune	4	There was a sense the communes were a threat to the medieval 3-tiered social order : Those who work , those who pray , those who fight .
Medieval commune	4	Communes crossed the line between working and fighting .
Medieval commune	4	As such communes were sometimes accepted , and other times not by the Church and King .
Medieval commune	4	One of the most famous cases of a commune being suppressed and the resulting defiant urban revolt occurred in the French town of Laon in 1112 .
Imperialism	0	Imperialism is a policy -LRB- way of governing -RRB- in which large or powerful countries seek to extend their authorities by conquering or by establishing economic and political control over other countries .
Imperialism	0	Some large or powerful countries control other regions to create a bigger empire .
Imperialism	1	An example of imperialism is when countries conquer or settle in such lands by setting up colonies .
Imperialism	1	In the 1700s and 1800s the British Empire used the policy of imperialism to control large territories such as Australia and Canada .
Heresy	0	Heresy is a word used by different churches , It is used to describe someone , who has ideas that are different or the opposite from what the church officially says about what they believe in .
Heresy	0	Such a person is known as heretic .
Heresy	0	In medieval times , one of the punishments for heresy was burning at the stake .
Heresy	1	Especially in the Middle Ages it was common to accuse someone of heresy .
Heresy	1	If the accusations could be proven , the culprit would go through a ritual .
Heresy	1	Since torture could be used to get a confession , the accusations were proven very often .
Heresy	1	The ritual was done to save the soul of the convicted criminal .
Heresy	1	It involved being burnt at the stake .
Heresy	2	In the Middle Ages , male heretics used to be called warlock , female heretics used to be called witch .
Heresy	3	Heresy is a lot of times used to describe someone who does not like someone else 's thinking .
American Sign Language	0	American Sign Language -LRB- old names : Amslan , Ameslan -RRB- is the most popular sign language for the Deaf in the United States , in the English-speaking parts of Canada , and in parts of Mexico .
American Sign Language	0	Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a spoken and written language , British Sign Language -LRB- BSL -RRB- is different than American Sign Language .
American Sign Language	1	ASL is also used -LRB- sometimes with other sign languages -RRB- in the Philippines , Singapore , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Mauritania , Kenya , Madagascar , and Zimbabwe .
American Sign Language	1	Like other sign languages , its grammar is different from any spoken language .
American Sign Language	1	No one knows how many people use sign language , but some people think that between 500,000 and 2 million people in the U.S.A. alone use sign language .
American Sign Language	1	It is the third most used language in the United States , behind English and Spanish .
American Sign Language	2	ASL includes fingerspelling .
American Sign Language	2	Fingerspelling is a way to show any letter of the English alphabet using one hand .
American Sign Language	2	Fingerspelling is also used to express numbers .
American Sign Language	2	Names of people and names of places can be fingerspelled .
Sign language	0	Sign language is a way of communicating by using one hand or two hands .
Sign language	0	Deaf people use sign language to communicate with other deaf people and other hearing people .
Sign language	0	It can also be used by people who are unable to communicate using spoken words .
Sign language	1	Deaf people usually learn sign language with their family .
Sign language	1	Deaf students can learn sign language at school .
Sign language	1	Other people may choose to learn sign language by going to signing classes or by studying a sign language workbook , which can come with an interactive DVD .
Sign language	2	Sign language is an important method of communicating for deaf people .
Sign language	2	Deaf people can also understand spoken words by looking at the movement of the speaker 's lips .
Sign language	2	This is known as lip reading .
Sign language	2	Deaf people will sometimes lip read while signing to someone .
Sign language	3	There are many different types of sign language worldwide .
Sign language	3	Some of the most commonly used types of sign language are listed here :
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	0	Saint-Di Ã - des-Vosges is a city in the North East of France , located in Lorraine .
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	1	Now about 23,000 people live there .
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	2	Surrounded by the Vosges mountains , it is a popular resort for tourists .
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	3	The city is famous for the International Festival of Geography , which takes place every autumn .
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	4	Electronics , computer science , graphic design and communication can be studied at the University Institute of Technology .
Saint-DiÃ©-des-Vosges	5	In French it is called `` IUT '' -LRB- Institut universitaire de technologie -RRB- .
Rhodesian Ridgeback	0	Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of dog .
Rhodesian Ridgeback	1	It has red-brown hair on its body and a line of hair down its back which is different from the rest of hair on its body .
Rhodesian Ridgeback	1	They are sometimes called The African Lion Dog , because they were used by hunters in Africa to sniff out and confuse lions while the hunter shot the lion .
Glove	0	A glove is a piece of clothing that covers a hand .
Glove	0	There are many different kinds of gloves .
Glove	0	Gloves are made of many different fabrics and materials , and gloves are used in many ways .
Glove	1	People wear thick gloves , usually made of wool or fabric , to keep their hands warm in cold weather .
Glove	1	They wear thin gloves -LRB- usually made of rubber or plastic -RRB- to keep their hands clean .
Glove	1	People also wear thin gloves made of rubber or plastic to keep things they touch clean .
Glove	1	Some workers wear gloves made of heavy rubber to protect their hands from chemicals .
Glove	1	A mitten is a glove which has a separate place for the thumb , but the other four fingers are together .
Glove	1	There are also mittens , which are very similar to gloves .
Glove	1	Gloves and mittens are usually used to protect people from cold , and chemicals .
Glove	1	People use latex gloves during Earth day to clean up .
Glove	2	There are also gloves that are worn for fashion , because they look good .
Glove	2	These type of gloves are made from leather , fur , or different fabrics .
Glove	3	Gloves are worn in sports , the most common reason being for extra grip for the competitors hands .
Glove	3	Like in golf , baseball and goalkeepers in soccer .
Tales of Symphonia	0	Tales of Symphonia is a video game released in 2004 for the Nintendo GameCube .
Tales of Symphonia	0	It is a fantasy RPG .
Tales of Symphonia	1	The main character Lloyd Irving and his friends , Genis Sage and Colette Brunel , are sent away from the town where Lloyd lived .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Genis ' sister Raine and the mercenary Kratos join them .
Tales of Symphonia	1	While traveling , Colette begins to change into an angel .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd learns that she is in charge of saving the world .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Two groups of people want her to stop .
Tales of Symphonia	1	They are the Desians , bad guys that enslave humans , and Sheena , a woman that wants to kill Colette .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Sheena and Colette save each other from the Desians and become friends .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Eventually , they get ready to save the world .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Kratos betrays Colette and the others to Cruxis , the angels who control the Desians .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd and the others manage to escape .
Tales of Symphonia	1	They go to a different world called Tethe ` alla .
Tales of Symphonia	1	There , they make three new friends called Zelos , Presea , and Regal .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Kratos still wants to find them and the Cruxis leader , Mithos , is very angry .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd 's group learns that if they want to save the world , they need to have Sheena gain the power of the eight `` Summon Spirits '' .
Tales of Symphonia	1	The spirits are magical creatures .
Tales of Symphonia	1	After using the power of the summon spirits , the problem gets worse .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd and Kratos need to work together to save the world from being destroyed by the Giant Kharlan Tree .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Yuan uses a drug where it puts people to sleep on everyone .
Tales of Symphonia	1	After this , Lloyd wakes up in the middle of the night .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Kratos is with Yuan and two of Yuan 's henchman .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd learns that Kratos is his father .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Kratos dives in front of Lloyd to stop him from being hurt .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Kratos then tells Lloyd that there is a ninth Summon Spirit by the name of Origin .
Tales of Symphonia	1	Lloyd has to fight Kratos to get its help because Origin was sealed by Kratos himself .
Tales of Symphonia	1	The Summon Spirit helps Lloyd use the eternal sword .
Tales of Symphonia	1	After this , they go to Derris Kharlan and there is one last battle with Mithos .
Protestant Reformation	0	The Protestant Reformation is a term used by people to describe a series of events that happened in the 16th century in the Christian Church .
Protestant Reformation	0	Some people saw a need to change the way the Catholic church worked .
Protestant Reformation	1	People like Erasmus , Thomas More , Zwingli , Martin Luther and John Calvin saw this , and acted against it .
Protestant Reformation	1	This led to a split of the church , into Catholic church -LRB- that was there before -RRB- and a number of Protestant churches .
Protestant Reformation	2	Martin Luther was the first person to translate the Bible into German .
Protestant Reformation	2	He could even print some copies , because Johannes Gutenberg had invented a way to print a small number of copies -LRB- approximately 50-100 -RRB- at a relatively low price .
Protestant Reformation	2	The Protestant reformation triggered the Catholic Counter-Reformation .
Protestant Reformation	3	Martin Luther was also very famous for his obsession with Roosters .
Protestant Reformation	3	When creating the Lutheran Church , he designed Roosters as beautiful murals all over the churches .
Protestant Reformation	3	He thought the Rooster to be a sign of worship to god and thought of it as a sacred being .
Protestant Reformation	3	In many Lutheran Churches , you will still find these murals on the walls to this day .
Sermon	0	A sermon is a speech that a priest or other speaker gives during a religious service .
Sermon	0	The purpose of a sermon is to give hope to the people who hear it , or to encourage them to do right things in their lives .
Sermon	0	The speaker may also talk about the current problems of the community , and offer ways to solve them .
Sand	0	Sand is a mixture made up of very small pieces of different rocks or minerals .
Sand	0	When most of the pieces are at least two millimeters wide , it is called gravel .
Sand	0	When most of the pieces are less than one-sixteenth of a millimeter wide -LRB- about as wide as the lines on a ruler -RRB- , it is called silt .
Sand	1	Sand is the result of erosion of large boulders .
Sand	1	They get smaller and smaller until they reach the beach or a low lying area .
Sand	2	Sand can be mixed with water to make concrete , a tough material which can be used in buildings to help support the structure .
Sand	2	It can also be used to make bricks or sand castles .
Sand	2	When mixed with water sand will become mud .
Alsatian language	0	Alsatian -LRB- French : Alsacien , German : ElsÃ ssisch -RRB- is a German language spoken in Alsace -LRB- eastern part of France -RRB- .
Ian McEwan	0	Ian Russell McEwan CBE , FRSA , FRSL -LRB- born 21 June 1948 -RRB- , is an English novelist -LRB- sometimes nicknamed `` Ian Macabre '' because of the nature of his early work -RRB- .
Ian McEwan	1	McEwan was born in Aldershot in England and spent much of his childhood in the Far East , Germany and North Africa where his father , an officer in the army , was posted .
Ian McEwan	1	He was educated at the University of Sussex and the University of East Anglia , where he was the first graduate of Malcolm Bradbury 's pioneering creative writing course .
Ian McEwan	2	He has been married twice .
Ian McEwan	2	His second wife , Annalena McAfee , is the editor of the Guardian 's Review section .
Ian McEwan	3	In March and April of 2004 , just months after the British government had invited him to a dinner with First Lady of the United States Laura Bush , McEwan was denied entry into the United States by the United States Department of Homeland Security for not having the proper visa for earning a living -LRB- McEwan was preparing to give a series of paid lectures -RRB- .
Ian McEwan	3	Only after several days and publicity in the British press was McEwan admitted because , as he said a customs official had told him , `` We still do not want to let you in , but this is attracting a lot of unfavourable publicity . ''
Ian McEwan	4	He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts , and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
Ian McEwan	4	He was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation , Hamburg , in 1999 .
Ian McEwan	4	He was awarded a CBE in 2000 .
Ian McEwan	5	His first published work was the collection of short stories First Love , Last Rites -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , which won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1976 .
Ian McEwan	6	The Cement Garden -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and Black Dogs -LRB- 1992 -RRB- were his early novels .
Ian McEwan	7	His 1997 novel , Enduring Love , about a person with de Clerambault 's syndrome , is regarded by many as a masterpiece , though Atonement has received equally high acclaim .
Ian McEwan	8	In 1998 , he was controversially awarded the Booker Prize for his novella , Amsterdam .
Ian McEwan	9	His latest novel , Saturday , follows an especially eventful day in the life of a neurosurgeon .
Ian McEwan	9	Mr Henry Perowne , the main character , lives in a house on a square in central London where McEwan himself lives after relocating from Oxford .
Mahjong	0	Mahjong is a game for four players that was created in China .
Mahjong	0	It is a game of skill , intelligence , calculation and luck .
Mahjong	1	A Mahjong game is played at a square table -LRB- four sides all the same length -RRB- .
Mahjong	1	The dealer is called the `` east '' player and everyone else is called a different direction because of where they are sitting - so the person to East 's left is South , the person across from East is West , and the person to East 's right is North .
Mahjong	1	If East wins , he is the dealer again for the next round ; if he does not , the dealer is the person to his right -LRB- North -RRB- .
Mahjong	1	That person then becomes East .
Mahjong	1	A game of Mahjong ends when every player has been the dealer four times , or when they have played the number of rounds they said they would play before they started .
Mahjong	2	See Mahjong .
Mahjong	3	A single-player version of this game exists , called Mahjong Solitaire .
Mahjong	3	It is based on the four-player game , but can be played by one person , so it is one of the games that are played often on computers -LRB- such as Solitaire , Spider Solitaire , or Minesweeper .
Mahjong	3	Mahjong Solitaire is much simpler than four-player Mahjong : it is played without dice or chips , by removing tiles -LRB- set up in the shape of a pyramid -RRB- from the board in sets of two .
Mahjong	3	Each set of two has to match - they are either exactly the same , or go together -LRB- two `` flowers '' tiles , for example -RRB- .
Mahjong	3	A Mahjong Solitaire player wins when he picks up all the tiles , or he loses when he runs out of sets of two that he can pick up .
Ionia	0	Ionia was a region in the west of Asia Minor in Ancient Greek times .
Ionia	0	It was in what is now Turkey .
Harmonic	0	Harmonics is a short term for harmonics of a wave motion , or wave motion harmonics .
Harmonic	0	Harmonics are waves added to a fundamental wave -LRB- of any radiant energy , for example sound or electricity -RRB- , having a frequency that is a whole multiple -LRB- an integer -RRB- of the fundamental frequency .
Harmonic	0	The second harmonic has a frequency twice that of the fundamental , the third harmonic three times , and so on .
Harmonic	0	Frequencies that lie between one harmonic and another harmonic are called interharmonics .
Art Ross Trophy	0	The Art Ross Trophy is given to the top scoring player each year in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Art Ross Trophy	0	The player with the most points -LRB- goals plus assists -RRB- is given the trophy .
Art Ross Trophy	0	If two players have the same number of points , the award goes to the player with the most goals .
Art Ross Trophy	0	If they are tied in goals , it goes to the player who has played fewer games .
Art Ross Trophy	0	If they are tied in games , it goes to the player who scored his first goal of the year the soonest .
Art Ross Trophy	1	Wayne Gretzky has won this trophy ten times , the most of any player .
Art Ross Trophy	1	Gordie Howe and Mario Lemieux each won six trophies ; Phil Esposito and Jaromir Jagr won five ; Stan Mikita won four ; and Bobby Hull and Guy Lafleur each won it three times .
Art Ross Trophy	2	The Art Ross Memorial Trophy was first awarded in 1948 .
Art Ross Trophy	2	This list includes all NHL scoring champions :
Category:Ice hockey teams	0	This a category for teams in the sport of ice hockey .
Towel	0	A towel is a form of cloth or paper used for drying things .
Towel	0	There are many types of towels , such as the beach towel and the washcloth -LRB- a small towel used for cleaning dishes and bodies -RRB- .
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom claimed by Argentina .
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	They are in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean .
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	The territory was started in 1985 , before that it was classed as part of the Falkland Islands .
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	The islands do not have a native population , but in 2006 they had around 20 people on the islands .
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	0	Most of these people were scientists who are at Bird Island , museum staff at Grytviken and the British Government Officer .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	0	Batman : Rise of Sin Tzu is an action-adventure game video game .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	0	It was released in 2003 for the PlayStation 2 , Xbox and Gamecube .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	0	It is also available for the Game Boy Advance and PC .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	1	The game is based on Batman : The Animated Series .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	1	In the game Batman faces a new enemy who sends Gotham City into chaos .
Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu	2	Some critics said that beat 'em up was too recurring and it lacked the story of Batman Vengeance .
Vein	0	A vein is a type of blood vessel in the body .
Vein	0	All veins carry blood to the heart .
Vein	0	Most veins carry blood that is low in oxygen , except for the pulmonary vein and the umbilical veins which carry blood that is high in oxygen .
Vein	1	A vein has a large lumen -LRB- width -RRB- and less pressure than an artery .
Vein	1	There is smaller amounts of smooth muscle and elastic fibers in the vessel wall .
Vein	1	Most veins have one-way valves that keep blood from going backwards .
Vein	2	Veins carry blood to the heart and enter the heart through the vena cava .
Vein	2	Other important veins are the coronary veins and renal veins .
Vein	3	The blood carried by veins is dark red , but when a vein is cut or pierced , the dark blood immediately reacts with the oxygen in the air and becomes bright red colored .
Vein	3	The vein appears blue because of the scattering of light through the skin and the way the eye perceives color and light .
Ottawa Senators	0	Ottawa Senators is the name of two teams that have played ice hockey in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and a women 's ice hockey team in the Canadian Women 's Hockey League -LRB- CWHL -RRB- .
Ottawa Senators	1	The first team , then known as the Ottawa Silver Seven , won the Stanley Cup in 1903 .
Ottawa Senators	1	In those days , other teams could challenge for the cup at any time .
Ottawa Senators	1	The Silver Seven won nine challenges , keeping the cup until 1906 .
Ottawa Senators	1	The team changed its name to Senators , and then won the cup again in 1909 , 1911 , 1920 , 1921 , 1923 , and 1927 .
Ottawa Senators	1	Its star players included goaltender Clint Benedict , and forwards Cy Denneny and Frank Nighbor .
Ottawa Senators	1	The team moved to St. Louis in 1934 , where they played for one year .
Ottawa Senators	2	The current Ottawa Senators began playing in 1992 .
Ottawa Senators	2	They won the President 's Trophy as the top team in the regular season in 2002-2003 .
Ottawa Senators	2	Some of their best players have included Daniel Alfredsson , Alexei Yashin , Marian Hossa , Zdeno Chara , and Dany Heatley .
Ottawa Senators	3	The Ottawa Senators made it all the way to the Stanley Cup finals in 2006-2007 but they lost the best of seven playoff series 4-1 to the Anaheim Ducks .
Ottawa Senators	4	The women 's ice hockey team called Ottawa Senators is part of the Canadian Women 's Hockey League -LRB- CWHL -RRB- .
Ottawa Senators	4	The team began playing in 1988 .
Ottawa Senators	4	The team was then known as the National Capital Raiders .
Ottawa Senators	4	In 1989 the team changed its name to Ottawa Raiders .
Ottawa Senators	4	In 2007 the team again changed its name to the Ottawa Capital Canucks .
Ottawa Senators	4	The team changed its name to the Ottawa Senators in 2008 .
Ottawa Senators	4	The current coach of the team is Brad Marsh .
Ottawa Senators	4	He used to play for the Ottawa Senators in the NHL .
Calgary Flames	0	The Calgary Flames are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Calgary Flames	0	They began in 1972 in the city of Atlanta , and moved to Calgary in 1980 .
Calgary Flames	0	They won the Stanley Cup in 1989 .
Calgary Flames	0	They also made the Stanley Cup finals in 1986 , losing to the Montreal Canadiens , and in 2004 , losing to the Tampa Bay Lightning four games to three .
Calgary Flames	0	The Flames won the President 's Trophy as regular season champion in 1988 and 1989 .
Calgary Flames	1	The Flames play in the Saddledome arena in Calgary , Alberta , Canada .
Calgary Flames	1	It is called the `` Saddledome '' because the roof is shaped like a saddle .
Calgary Flames	2	Some of the best players to play for the Flames include Al MacInnis , who won the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player in the playoffs in 1989 ; Jarome Iginla , who won the Art Ross Trophy as top point scorer in 2001-02 , as well as the Richard Trophy as top goal scorer in 2001-02 and 2003-04 ; Lanny MacDonald , who scored 500 career goals , mostly on Calgary ; Gary Suter , who won the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year in 1985-86 and captained the team to their only Stanley Cup win ; goaltender Mike Vernon ; and forwards Joe Mullen , Joe Nieuwendyk , and Theoren Fleury .
Calgary Flames	2	Recently , the Flames have become a strong team because of goaltender Miikka Kiprusoff from Finland .
Calgary Flames	2	Many people consider Kiprusoff to be the best goalie in the world .
Edmonton Oilers	0	The Edmonton Oilers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Edmonton Oilers	0	They joined the NHL in 1979 , after seven years in the World Hockey Association .
Edmonton Oilers	0	The Oilers have won the Stanley Cup five times , in 1984 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 , and 1990 .
Edmonton Oilers	0	They also won the President 's Trophy as top team in the regular season in 1984 , 1986 , and 1987 .
Edmonton Oilers	0	They lost the 1983 Stanley Cup final to the New York Islanders and the 2006 Stanley Cup Final to the Carolina Hurricanes .
Edmonton Oilers	1	Wayne Gretzky won the Hart Trophy as the NHL 's most valuable player -LRB- MVP -RRB- eight times on the Oilers .
Edmonton Oilers	1	He also won the Art Ross Trophy seven times on Edmonton , the goal-scoring title -LRB- now known as the Richard Trophy -RRB- five times , and the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs twice .
Edmonton Oilers	1	Gretzky set many NHL records on the Oilers , including most goals -LRB- 92 -RRB- , assists -LRB- 163 -RRB- , and points -LRB- 215 -RRB- in a season .
Edmonton Oilers	2	The Oilers have had many other great players : Mark Messier won the Hart Trophy in 1990 and the Conn Smythe Trophy in 1984 ; Paul Coffey won the Norris Trophy as best defenceman in 1985 and 1986 ; Grant Fuhr won the Vezina Trophy as best goaltender in 1988 ; Jari Kurri led the NHL in goals in 1986 ; and Bill Ranford won the Conn Smythe Trophy in 1990 .
Edmonton Oilers	2	Glenn Anderson and Curtis Joseph are among their other top players .
Philadelphia Flyers	0	The Philadelphia Flyers are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Philadelphia Flyers	0	They began in 1967 , and have been a strong team for most of their history .
Philadelphia Flyers	0	The Flyers won the Stanley Cup championship in 1974 and 1975 .
Philadelphia Flyers	0	They also made the finals in 1976 , 1980 , 1985 , 1987 , and 1997 .
Philadelphia Flyers	0	They won the President 's Trophy as top team in the regular season in 1975 , 1980 , and 1985 .
Philadelphia Flyers	1	Their championship team in the 1970 's was led by Bobby Clarke , who won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player -LRB- MVP -RRB- in the NHL in 1973 , 1975 , and 1976 .
Philadelphia Flyers	1	Bernie Parent was also an important part of this team : he was named the NHL 's top goaltender in 1974 and 1975 , and those same years won the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs .
Philadelphia Flyers	1	Reggie Leach was the NHL 's top goal scorer in 1976 ; he also won the Conn Smythe Trophy that year .
Philadelphia Flyers	1	Bob Dailey , Rick MacLeish , and Bill Barber were also important members of the 1970 's Flyers .
Philadelphia Flyers	2	In 1979-80 , the Flyers set an NHL record for most games in a row without a loss : 35 .
Philadelphia Flyers	2	No team in North America in hockey , baseball , football , or basketball has had more straight wins .
Philadelphia Flyers	2	Goaltender Pete Peeters was one reason they set this record .
Philadelphia Flyers	3	In the 1980 's , the team was led by Mark Howe -LRB- son of Gordie Howe -RRB- , a defenceman who also played well on offence .
Philadelphia Flyers	3	Pelle Lindbergh -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Ron Hextall -LRB- 1987 -RRB- both won the Vezina Trophy as the NHL 's top goaltender ; Hextall also won the Conn Smythe Trophy in 1987 .
Philadelphia Flyers	3	Tim Kerr was a high goal scorer .
Philadelphia Flyers	4	Eric Lindros won the Hart Trophy in 1995 .
Philadelphia Flyers	4	John Leclair , Mark Recchi , and Eric Desjardins were also strong players in the 1990 's .
Philadelphia Flyers	5	The Flyers continued to be a strong team in the early 21st century , coming very close to making the Stanley Cup finals twice .
Philadelphia Flyers	5	Keith Primeau , Peter Forsberg , and Simon Gagne have been among their top players .
Pittsburgh Penguins	0	The Pittsburgh Penguins are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Pittsburgh Penguins	0	They began in 1967 , and have won the Stanley Cup championship three times ; in 1991 , 1992 , and 2009 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	1	The Penguins had many poor seasons in their first 20 years .
Pittsburgh Penguins	1	They had a good team in the mid-1970 's , with players such as Peter Mahovlich , Pierre Larouche , and Jean Pronovost .
Pittsburgh Penguins	1	They missed the semi-finals in 1975 because they lost four games to three to the New York Islanders after being ahead three games to none .
Pittsburgh Penguins	2	Mario Lemieux helped turn the Penguins into a strong team .
Pittsburgh Penguins	2	He won the Art Ross Trophy as NHL scoring champion six times , in 1988 , 1989 , 1992 , 1993 , 1996 , and 1997 ; the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1988 , 1993 , and 1996 ; the Conn Smythe Trophy as MVP in the playoffs in 1991 and 1992 ; and the goal scoring title in 1988 , 1989 , and 1996 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	2	Lemieux did all this even though he had many injuries .
Pittsburgh Penguins	3	After their two Stanley Cups -LRB- which included a record-tying 11 wins in a row in the playoffs in 1992 -RRB- , the Penguins set the NHL record for most wins in a row , with 17 in 1992-93 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	3	They won the President 's Trophy that year as the top team in the regular season .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	In 2005 , the Penguins were one of the worst teams in the league , but they were able to draft Sidney Crosby .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Crosby was 6th in NHL scoring in his rookie -LRB- first -RRB- season in 2005-06 , at the age of 18 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	In 2007 , the Penguins made the playoffs , but were eliminated in five games by the Ottawa Senators in the first round .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	The next year , the Penguins advanced to the Stanley Cup final .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	However , the Detroit Red Wings beat them in six games .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Returning the next season with new players such as -LRB- Matt Cooke , Ruslan Fedotenk , Chris Kunitz , Craig Adams , Pascal Dupis , Bill Guerin , Miroslav Satan , Hal Gill and more .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	The Pittsburgh Penguins finished the 2008-2009 season in 2nd place in the Atlantic Division behind the New Jersey Devils with 99 points -LRB- -LRB- 45 wins , 28 loses , and 9 overtime loses -RRB- -RRB- .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsbugh went into the NHL Playoffs with the forth seed .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Playing rival Philadelphia Flyers in the first round , the Pens went up on the Flyers two games to none winning in OT in game 2 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	The Flyers won game 3 in Philadelphia , but lost game 4 at home to send it back to Pittsburgh where the Flyers shut the Pens out 3-0 in game 5 , but in game 6 the Pens rolled over the Flyers to win game 6 to advance to the 2nd round of the NHL Playoffs facing the Washington Capitals .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Losing the first two games in Washington by a goal a piece in each game Pittsburgh had to change up there game to get back into the series .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Behind 2-0 going into game three in Pittsburgh Mellon Arena would see another OT Thriller win by the Pens .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	To keep the series alive Pittsburgh won games 4 and 5 but losing in game 6 in OT to force a game 7 back in Washington .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsburgh came out strong to win the game to advance to the Eastern Conference Finals against the Carolina Hurricanes .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With Players Stepping up in the series Pittsburgh sweeps the Cains in 4 straight games to send them back into the Stanley Cup Finals for the second time in a row .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With the Detroit Red Wings winning the Western Conference Final series against the Blackhawks there would be another face off in Detroit with the same two teams .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Last season Detroit won the first 3 games and losing games 4 and 5 -LRB- game 5 in triple over time -RRB- but to win the Stanley Cup in game 6 at Pittsburgh .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsburgh already knowing how it feels to lose in the Stanley Cup Finals , Pittsburgh knew what could happen .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With a repeat of Detroit , the Red Wings won the first 2 game , making it look like it the Penguins would lose again .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsburgh came back to tie up the series 2-2 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsburgh lost 5-0 to make the series 3-2 , giving Detroit a chance to win it in Pittsburgh for the second time .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pittsburgh scoring the first two goals , which were by Jordan Stall and Tyler Kennedy .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With 11:59 left , Chris Draper of Detroit scored on a rebound to put the game at 2-1 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With 1:43 , Detroit player Dan Cleary had a huge break away but was stopped by goaltender Marc-Andr Ã Fleury .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Also , with 13 seconds left in regulation , Detroit crashed the net to attempt to send it into OT but Fleury and Rob Scuderi making big stops in front of the net to force a game 7 in Detroit .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With no Scoring in the first period someone had to score soon .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Scoring the Penguins only two goals , Max Talbot scored early in the second and also in the middle of the 2nd period .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	With Detroit getting shut out , the Red Wings made the game interesting with 6:07 left in the 2009 NHL season John Ericson scored to make the game 2-1 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	4	Pulling Osgood giving Detroit the extra skater , Detroit had a chance to put the puck in the back of the net with just seconds left , but Fluery with an amazing `` Martin Brodeur roll '' like save the Pittsburgh Penguins would become the 2009 Stanley Cup Champions .
Pittsburgh Penguins	5	Jaromir Jagr was also a big star on the Penguins .
Pittsburgh Penguins	5	He won the Art Ross Trophy five times , in 1995 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 ; and the Hart Trophy in 1999 .
Pittsburgh Penguins	5	Tom Barasso , Paul Coffey , Ron Francis , and Kevin Stevens have also been strong players over the years .
Pittsburgh Penguins	6	The Penguins almost moved to Portland , Oregon in the late 1990 's , but Lemieux -LRB- along with some investors -RRB- bought the team .
Pittsburgh Penguins	6	Lemieux then came back to play in late 2000 -LRB- he had retired in 1997 -RRB- , and continued until 2006 .
Conn Smythe Trophy	0	The Conn Smythe Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the most valuable player in the playoffs each year .
Conn Smythe Trophy	0	It was first awarded in 1965 .
Conn Smythe Trophy	0	Montreal Canadiens and Colorado Avalanche goaltender Patrick Roy has won it three times , more than any other player .
Conn Smythe Trophy	1	Normally the trophy goes to a player of the Stanley Cup champion .
Conn Smythe Trophy	1	Sometimes it goes to someone on the losing team .
Conn Smythe Trophy	1	Trophy winners on losing teams are marked with as asterisk -LRB- \* -RRB- in the list below .
Los Angeles Kings	0	The Los Angeles Kings are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Los Angeles Kings	0	They began in 1967 .
Los Angeles Kings	0	The Kings have never won a Stanley Cup championship or a President 's Trophy for top team in the regular season .
Los Angeles Kings	0	They made the finals in 1993 , and lost to the Montreal Canadiens .
Los Angeles Kings	1	The Kings have been known for their high scoring teams .
Los Angeles Kings	1	Marcel Dionne won the Art Ross Trophy as NHL scoring champion in 1980 , and Wayne Gretzky won it on the Kings in 1990 , 1991 , and 1994 .
Los Angeles Kings	1	Gretzky also won the Hart Trophy as the NHL 's most valuable player on the Kings in 1989 .
Los Angeles Kings	1	Charlie Simmer tied for the most goals -LRB- now the Richard Trophy -RRB- in 1980 .
Los Angeles Kings	1	Luc Robitaille , one of the ten highest goal scorers in NHL history , spent most of his years on the Kings .
Los Angeles Kings	2	Other strong players have included Rob Blake , who won the Norris Trophy as best defenceman in 1998 ; goaltender Rogie Vachon , who was second in voting for the Hart Trophy in 1975 ; and Dave Taylor , Bernie Nicholls , and Larry Murphy .
St. Louis Blues	0	For the type of music , please see St. Louis blues .
St. Louis Blues	1	The St. Louis Blues are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
St. Louis Blues	1	They began in 1967 .
St. Louis Blues	1	They have never won the Stanley Cup championship , though they made the finals in each of their first three seasons .
St. Louis Blues	1	The Blues won the President 's Trophy as top team in the regular season in the year 2000 .
St. Louis Blues	2	The name Blues is a pun -LRB- play on words -RRB- between the color blue and Blues music ; thus a blue note is the team 's logo .
St. Louis Blues	2	There is a song entitled St. Louis Blues .
St. Louis Blues	3	In their first years , they had a good team because of experienced players such as goaltender Glenn Hall .
St. Louis Blues	3	In 1968 Glenn Hall won the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player in the playoffs .
St. Louis Blues	3	But the team did not win in 1968 .
St. Louis Blues	3	They had some trouble in the 1970s .
St. Louis Blues	3	In 1980-81 Mike Liut was named best goalie in the NHL .
St. Louis Blues	3	The 1980s were a good decade for the Blues .
St. Louis Blues	3	Mike Liut , Bernie Federko , Doug Gilmour , and Joe Mullen were all important players for the team in the 1980s .
St. Louis Blues	4	The 1990s also were a good decade .
St. Louis Blues	4	Brett Hull led the NHL in goals in 1990 , 1991 , and 1992 , with the help of center Adam Oates .
St. Louis Blues	4	Hull is the son of Chicago Blackhawks star Bobby Hull .
St. Louis Blues	4	Brett Hull won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player in 1991 .
St. Louis Blues	4	Curtis Joseph was a strong goaltender in the 1990 's .
St. Louis Blues	4	Al MacInnis -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Chris Pronger -LRB- 2000 -RRB- each won the Norris Trophy for best defense ; Pronger also won the Hart Trophy in the year 2000 .
St. Louis Blues	4	Doug Weight , Pavol Demitra , and Keith Tkachuk were also strong players in the early 21st century .
St. Louis Blues	5	The Blues made the playoffs 25 years in a row from 1979-80 to 2003-04 , an NHL record .
St. Louis Blues	5	In 2006 they finished last in the NHL .
Ratio	0	A ratio between two quantities A and B is their fraction A\/B .
Ratio	0	A ratio is a mathematical way of expressing the proportion of A to B. For example , if I bought 20 apples and have only 9 left , what is the proportion -LRB- or ratio -RRB- of 9 to 20 ?
Ratio	0	The answer is 9\/20 or 0.45 \/ 1 .
Ratio	0	The ratio may also be written as 0.45 .
Ratio	0	Ratios can be changed into percentages , fractions and decimals .
Ratio	0	For example , the ratio `` 1:2 '' could be changed to the proportion `` 1 in every two '' , the fraction `` 1\/2 '' , the decimal `` 0.5 '' , and the percentage `` 50 % '' .
Fraction	0	In common usage a fraction is any part of a unit .
Proportionality	0	A proportion is a relationship between two quantities or numbers .
Proportionality	0	A proportion can be expressed as a word , for example , one man may be described as smaller than another man .
Proportionality	0	A proportion can usually be expressed more accurately by numbers .
Proportionality	0	For example , the proportion , or mathematical relationship , between one man and two men can be written as the numbers 1\/2 , which is also known as a fraction or ratio .
Menominee, Michigan	0	Menominee is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Menominee, Michigan	0	Around 13000 people live in Menominee .
Menominee, Michigan	0	It is part of the twin-city area with Marinette , Wisconsin .
Menominee, Michigan	0	It is on the north bank of the Menominee River where the river empties into Lake Michigan .
Menominee, Michigan	0	Marinette , Wisconsin is on the south bank of the river .
Mortar and pestle	0	A mortar and pestle are two tools used with each other to mill -LRB- grind -RRB- and mix substances .
Mortar and pestle	1	The mortar is bowl-shaped , and used to hold the substance to be ground .
Mortar and pestle	1	Mortars have smooth , rounded bottoms and wide mouths .
Mortar and pestle	1	The pestle is a stick used for pounding and grinding .
Mortar and pestle	2	Mortar and pestles are sometimes used in pharmacies to crush various ingredients to make drugs .
Mortar and pestle	2	They can also be used in cooking to grind herbs .
1212	0	1212 is a year in the 13th century .
Hiram E. McCallum	0	Hiram E. McCallum -LRB- 1900 - January 13 , 1989 -RRB- was a mayor of Toronto , Ontario , Canada , from 1948-1951 .
Walter Cronkite	0	Walter Leland Cronkite , Jr. -LRB- November 4 , 1916 - July 17 , 2009 -RRB- was an American news reporter .
Walter Cronkite	0	He was the anchor of CBS News from 1962 to 1981 .
Walter Cronkite	0	Important events he reported included when President John F. Kennedy was shot dead ; the Apollo 11 moon landing ; the Vietnam War ; and the Watergate scandal , which led to President Richard Nixon resigning from his position .
Walter Cronkite	0	Due to how much he knew and his honesty , he was often called `` the most trusted man in America . ''
Dog Day Afternoon	0	Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 movie .
Dog Day Afternoon	0	It was directed by Sidney Lumet and written by Frank Pierson based on an article from Life magazine .
Dog Day Afternoon	0	The stars of the movie are Al Pacino , John Cazale , Chris Sarandon , and Charles Durning .
Cursor	0	A cursor is the on-screen arrow which the person using the computer controls using the computer mouse .
Cursor	0	The cursor shows what is being selecting with the mouse .
Kurt GÃ¶del	0	Kurt GÃ del -LRB- April 28 , 1906 Brno , then Austria-Hungary , now Czech Republic -- January 14 , 1978 Princeton , New Jersey -RRB- was a logician , mathematician , and philosopher of mathematics .
Kurt GÃ¶del	1	Some people believe GÃ del was one of the most significant logicians of all time .
Kurt GÃ¶del	1	GÃ del 's work has had a big impact on scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century .
Kurt GÃ¶del	1	Many people , such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead , and David Hilbert , tried to use logic and set theory at that time .
Kurt GÃ¶del	1	They wanted to understand the foundations of mathematics .
Kurt GÃ¶del	2	GÃ del is best known for his two incompleteness theorems .
Kurt GÃ¶del	2	The theorems were published in 1931 .
Kurt GÃ¶del	2	He was 25 years of age , and had just finished his doctorate at the University of Vienna one year earlier .
Kurt GÃ¶del	3	The more famous of the two theorems says that if there are consistent axiomatic systems that are powerful enough to describe themselves , there will be things that are true in those systems that can not be proved within the system itself .
Kurt GÃ¶del	4	To prove this theorem , GÃ del developed a technique now known as GÃ del numbering , which codes formal expressions as natural numbers .
Kurt GÃ¶del	5	He also showed that the continuum hypothesis can not be disproved from the accepted axioms of set theory , if those axioms are consistent .
Kurt GÃ¶del	5	He made important contributions to proof theory .
Kurt GÃ¶del	5	He did this by clarifying the connections between classical logic , intuitionistic logic , and modal logic .
Kurt GÃ¶del	6	Later in his life , GÃ del probably suffered from Paranoia .
Kurt GÃ¶del	6	He thought that some people would come and poison him in his food .
Kurt GÃ¶del	6	So when his wife Adele was no longer able to prepare his food , he stopped eating food .
Kurt GÃ¶del	6	He probably died of starvation .
Kurt GÃ¶del	7	To put his theories in simple terms : What he discovered was that some theorems in mathematics may be true , but they can not be proved to be true .
Kurt GÃ¶del	8	This sentence is false .
Kurt GÃ¶del	9	Therefore , we found a contradiction .
Kurt GÃ¶del	9	This sentence is false is a proposition that is called undecidable .
Kurt GÃ¶del	9	We can not say if it is true or false .
Tyrannosaurus	0	Tyrannosaurus was a large predatory dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period , 68.5 to 65.5 million years ago .
Tyrannosaurus	0	It was about 12 meters long and had a weight of about six tons , even larger than Allosaurus .
Tyrannosaurus	0	The teeth of the Tyrannosaurus were about 16 cm long .
Tyrannosaurus	1	Tyrannosaurus ate meat .
Tyrannosaurus	1	Some scientists discuss whether it was a hunter or a scavenger , but like most dominant meat-eaters of today , such as lions and hyenas , Tyrannosaurus might have been both .
Tyrannosaurus	1	It had a very strong jaw , and its bite power could snap the bones of other dinosaurs .
Tyrannosaurus	1	For a long time , scientists thought that Tyrannosaurus was the biggest meat-eating -LRB- or carnivorous -RRB- dinosaur , but skeletons of other carnivorous dinosaurs that would have been several feet longer , such as Giganotosaurus , Spinosaurus , and Caracharodontosaurus , have been found .
Tyrannosaurus	1	Skeletons of Tyrannosaurus were found on the North American continent , but relatives , such as Tarbosaurus , have been found in Asia .
Tyrannosaurus	2	The earliest Tyrannosaurus skeletons were found in 1902 by Barnum Brown .
Tyrannosaurus	2	Henry Fairfield Osborn , president of the American Museum of Natural History , named the species Tyrannosaurus rex -LRB- meaning `` tyrant lizard king '' -RRB- in 1905 .
Tyrannosaurus	2	The most complete skeleton was found in 1990 in South Dakota and named `` Sue '' after its finder , Susan Hendrickson .
Tyrannosaurus	3	Tyrannosaurus has become well known .
Tyrannosaurus	3	Many movies and television shows have featured it , such as Jurassic Park .
Tyrannosaurus	3	Its skeletons are popular exhibits in many museums .
Tyrannosaurus	4	Tyrannosaurus became extinct in the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event , which wiped out half of all life on Earth .
Brno	0	Brno -LRB- - Czech , German : BrÃ 1\/4 nn -RRB- is the second largest city in the Czech Republic .
Brno	0	About 405.000 people live there .
Brno	0	It is located in the center of the historical region Moravia .
Brno	0	Brno is the capital of the South Moravian Region .
Brno	1	There are many historical monuments in the city , for example the Å pilberk Castle , Villa Tugendhat , or the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral .
Brno	2	Masaryk University , the second largest university in the Czech Republic , is there .
Brno	2	Among other universities in the city are JanÃ Ä ek Academy of Music and Performing Arts or Brno University of Technology .
David Hilbert	0	David Hilbert -LRB- KÃ nigsberg , Prussia , 23 January 1862 â `` GÃ ttingen , Germany , 14 February 1943 -RRB- was a German mathematician .
David Hilbert	0	He was one of the most influential mathematicians of his time .
David Hilbert	1	Hilbert discovered and developed a range of fundamental ideas in many areas .
David Hilbert	1	He worked on invariant theory , the axiomization of geometry , and the notion of Hilbert space .
David Hilbert	1	This is one of the foundations of functional analysis .
David Hilbert	1	Hilbert and his students supplied much of the mathematics needed for quantum mechanics and general relativity .
David Hilbert	1	He was one of the founders of proof theory and mathematical logic .
David Hilbert	1	He was also one of the first people to make the distinction between mathematics and metamathematics , and warmly defended Cantor 's set theory and transfinite numbers .
David Hilbert	2	In 1895 Hilbert became Chairman of Mathematics at the University of GÃ ttingen , at that time the best research center for mathematics in the world .
David Hilbert	2	He remained for the rest of his life .
David Hilbert	2	Among his students were : Hermann Weyl , the champion of chess Emanuel Lasker , Ernst Zermelo , and Carl Gustav Hempel .
David Hilbert	2	John von Neumann was his assistant .
David Hilbert	2	At the University of GÃ ttingen , Hilbert was surrounded by a social circle of some of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century , such as Emmy Noether and Alonzo Church .
David Hilbert	3	The text Grundlagen der Geometrie -LRB- Foundations of Geometry -RRB- was published by Hilbert in 1899 .
David Hilbert	3	It proposed a formal set , Hilbert 's axioms , instead of the traditional axioms of Euclid .
David Hilbert	3	They avoid weaknesses in those of Euclid , whose works at the time were still used textbook-fashion .
David Hilbert	4	An example of his leadership in mathematics is his 1900 presentation of a set of problems that set the course for much of the mathematical research of the 20th century .
David Hilbert	5	He put forward a number of unsolved problems at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris in 1900 .
David Hilbert	5	This is reckoned the most successful and deeply considered compilation of open problems ever to be produced by an individual mathematician .
David Hilbert	5	Later he expanded his lit to 23 problems .
David Hilbert	6	In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project in metamathematics , which became known as Hilbert 's program .
David Hilbert	6	He wanted mathematics to be formulated on a solid and complete logical foundation .
David Hilbert	6	He believed that in principle this could be done , by showing that :
David Hilbert	7	He seems to have had both technical and philosophical reasons for formulating this proposal .
David Hilbert	8	After 1912 , Hilbert turned his focus to applied mathematics , such as calculus and mathematical physics .
David Hilbert	8	His work in these fields is also important .
Bertrand Russell	0	Bertrand Arthur William Russell , 3rd Earl Russell , OM , FRS , -LRB- 18 May 1872 â `` 2 February 1970 -RRB- , was one of the world 's best-known intellectuals .
Bertrand Russell	0	He was a philosopher , logician , and mathematician .
Bertrand Russell	0	He was born in Wales , but spent most of his life in England .
Bertrand Russell	0	He worked mostly in the 20th century .
Bertrand Russell	1	Bertrand Russell wrote a lot .
Bertrand Russell	1	He also tried to make philosophy popular .
Bertrand Russell	1	He gave his opinion on many topics .
Bertrand Russell	1	He wrote the essay , `` On Denoting '' , which has been described as one of the most influential essays in philosophy in the 20th Century .
Bertrand Russell	1	He wrote on very serious issues as well as everyday things .
Bertrand Russell	1	Continuing a family tradition in political affairs , he was a prominent liberal as well as a socialist and anti-war activist for most of his long life .
Bertrand Russell	1	Millions looked up to Russell as a prophet of the creative and rational life .
Bertrand Russell	1	At the same time , his stances on many topics were extremely controversial .
Bertrand Russell	2	Born at the height of Britain 's economic and political ascendancy , he died of influenza nearly a century later when the British Empire had all but vanished , its power dissipated in two victorious , but debilitating world wars .
Bertrand Russell	2	Russell 's voice carried enormous moral authority , even into his early 90s .
Bertrand Russell	2	Among his other political activities , Russell was a vigorous proponent of nuclear disarmament and an outspoken critic of the American war in Vietnam .
Bertrand Russell	3	In 1950 , Russell was made a Nobel Laureate in Literature `` in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought '' .
Bertrand Russell	4	`` Bertrand Russell would not have wished to be called a saint of any description ; but he was a great and good man . ''
Bertrand Russell	4	: â '' A.J. Ayer , Bertrand Russell , NY : Viking Press , 1972 .
Bertrand Russell	5	`` It is difficult to overstate the extent to which Russell 's thought dominated twentieth century analytic philosophy : virtually every strand in its development either originated with him or was transformed by being transmitted through him .
Bertrand Russell	5	Analytic philosophy itself owes its existence more to Russell than to any other philosopher . ''
Bertrand Russell	5	: â '' Nicholas Griffin , The Cambridge Companion to Bertrand Russell , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2003 .
Bertrand Russell	6	`` Russell 's prose has been compared by T.S. Eliot to that of David Hume 's .
Bertrand Russell	6	I would rank it higher , for it had more color , juice , and humor .
Bertrand Russell	6	But to be lucid , exciting and profound in the main body of one 's work is a combination of virtues given to few philosophers .
Bertrand Russell	6	Bertrand Russell has achieved immortality by his philosophical writings . ''
Bertrand Russell	6	: â '' Sidney Hook , Out of Step , An Unquiet Life in the 20th Century , NY : Carol & Graff , 1988 .
Bertrand Russell	7	`` Russell 's books should be bound in two colors , those dealing with mathematical logic in red â '' and all students of philosophy should read them ; those dealing with ethics and politics in blue â '' and no one should be allowed to read them . ''
Bertrand Russell	7	: â '' Rush Rhees , Recollections of Wittgenstein , Oxford Paperbacks , 1984 .
Bertrand Russell	8	Of the Principia : '' ... its enduring value was simply a deeper understanding of the central concepts of mathematics and their basic laws and interrelationships .
Bertrand Russell	8	Their total translatability into just elementary logic and a simple familiar two-place predicate , membership , is of itself a philosophical sensation . ''
Bertrand Russell	8	: â '' W.V. Quine , From Stimulus to Science , Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1995 .
Bertrand Russell	9	`` Oh , Bertrand Russell !
Bertrand Russell	9	Oh , Hewlett Johnson !
Bertrand Russell	9	Where , oh where , was your flaming conscience at that time ? ''
Bertrand Russell	9	: â '' Alexandr I. Solzhenitsyn , The Gulag Archipelago , Harper & Row , 1974 .
Bertrand Russell	10	In other words , it was specifically not for his incontestably great contributions to philosophy â '' The Principles of Mathematics , ` On Denoting ' and Principia Mathematica â '' that he was being honored , but for the later work that his fellow philosophers were unanimous in regarding as inferior .
Bertrand Russell	10	: â '' Ray Monk , Bertrand Russell , The Ghost of Madness , p. 332 .
Bertrand Russell	11	`` He was the most fascinating man I have ever known , the only man I ever loved , the greatest man I shall ever meet , the wittiest , the gayest , the most charming .
Bertrand Russell	11	It was a privilege to know him , and I thank God he was my father . ''
Bertrand Russell	11	
Alfred North Whitehead	0	Alfred North Whitehead , OM -LRB- 15 February 1861 -- 30 December 1947 -RRB- was an English mathematician who became a philosopher .
Alfred North Whitehead	0	He was born in Ramsgate , Kent , England , and died in Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA .
Alfred North Whitehead	0	He wrote on algebra , logic , foundations of mathematics , philosophy of science , physics , metaphysics , and education .
Alfred North Whitehead	0	He is the coauthor , along with Bertrand Russell , of the important Principia Mathematica .
Wikipedia:Policy dispute	0	A policy dispute is where a policy has been created , but there are at least two different factions which disagree on what the policy is or how it works .
Wikipedia:Policy dispute	0	If a policy is disputed , the two groups should discuss the policy on its discussion page to attempt to reach an agreement or compromise .
Category:Wikipedia policies and guidelines	0	This category includes all Simple English Wikipedia policies and guidelines in any state -LRB- proposed , official , disputed , rejected , or humorous -RRB- , as well as all other pages related to SEWikipedia policies and guidelines .
Mask	0	A mask is a type of clothing which covers the face .
Mask	0	It is similar to a veil , but more close-fitting .
Mask	1	There are different reasons why people use masks .
Mask	1	A person can use masks so that others do not know who they are -LRB- as when a robber steals from a bank -RRB- or use it to keep someones face safe from harm -LRB- like a gas mask to make it so that harmful gases do not get into your body -RRB- .
Mask	2	There are many practical uses for masks in everyday life .
Mask	2	Mostly , the masks used are semi-masks which cover only the bottom half of the face , the mouth and nose .
Mask	2	An example is the use of masks in operating theaters , and by wood-workers .
Mask	2	In surgery , the purpose is to keep bacteria off the patient ; in wood-working the purpose is to keep wood fibers out of the lungs .
Mask	3	In Venetian masks only the top half of the face is covered , to prevent recognition .
Mask	3	Ice hockey masks , used in the Hannibal Lector films , cover the whole face to protect it from the hockey puck moving at high speed .
Mask	4	The word ` mask ' might have came from other languages .
Mask	4	The French masque , the Italian maschera , the Spanish mÃ scara , the Latin -LRB- not classical -RRB- mascus\/masca -LRB- meaning `` ghost '' -RRB- or the Arabic maskharah -LRB- meaning `` jester '' or `` man in masquerade '' -RRB- all use the same word .
Mask	5	One of the oldest masks found is the Death Mask .
Mask	5	This stone mask is 9000 years old and is probably the oldest mask in the world .
Mask	5	It is kept in MusÃ e de la bible et Terre Sainte , Paris .
Mask	5	There are also three masks from the same period , kept in The Israel Museum , Jerusalem .
Mask	6	Masks are used in many magical or shamanistic rituals in non-western societies .
Mask	6	The celebration or appeasement of animistic spirits takes place with dance and song in ancient performances in many parts of the world .
Mask	6	In these events performers use costumes and masks to mimic the supposed spirits .
Mask	7	From this kind of beginning , the use of masks in ancient Greek theater may have started .
Mask	7	The actors and chorus in this early theater all used masks .
Mask	8	There are some other uses of the word ` mask ' , which arise by extension .
Mask	8	That means using ` mask ' as a metaphor .
Mask	8	In film a mask is a screen which cuts out part of the image .
Mask	8	In social theory , a mask is the behavior a person takes on in his role or job .
Mask	8	Thus policemen , head teachers , army commanders , prime ministers act as they are expected to act -LRB- most of the time -RRB- .
Mask	8	The inference is that behind the mask is the ` real ' person .
Mask	8	Their role is a mask .
Mask	8	As a verb , ` to mask ' means to cover or hide .
Holiday	0	A holiday is an annually reoccurring festive day .
Holiday	0	The word `` holiday '' is derived from the words `` holy '' and `` day . ''
Holiday	1	Catholics also celebrate saint 's days .
Spokane, Washington	0	Spokane -LRB- Pronounced : spo can -RRB- is a city in the U.S. state of Washington .
Spokane, Washington	0	Spokane is in the eastern half of the state , close to the border with the state of Idaho .
Spokane, Washington	1	Spokane is the second largest city in all of Washington state , only Seattle is larger .
Spokane, Washington	1	Spokane is the main city for a large area including all of eastern Washington and northern Idaho .
Spokane, Washington	1	Spokane is the business , and industrial city in the area .
Spokane, Washington	2	The population of the city is 199,630 and the population of the metro area of Spokane is 435,644 .
Spokane, Washington	3	Spokane was founded in 1871 when a sawmill was built on the spokane river waterfall .
Spokane, Washington	3	In 1889 a fire burned down all of the downtown .
Spokane, Washington	3	2 years after the fire , in 1892 the Railroad came to Spokane , this made it easier for people to get to and from the city .
Spokane, Washington	3	In 1974 Spokane hosted the World 's Fair .
Spokane, Washington	3	This brought lots of people and money to Spokane .
Spokane, Washington	4	The Spokane River flows through the downtown of the city where it creates a large waterfall called the Spokane Falls .
Spokane, Washington	4	This waterfall is important to the city because it was where the first building in Spokane was built , and it is very pretty .
Spokane, Washington	5	The river is also important because many dams have been built on it so the city can have Electricity .
Spokane, Washington	5	It also provides a place for swimming and boating .
M16 rifle	0	The M16 is an assault rifle used by the United States since the Vietnam War in 1963 , based on the AR-15 .
M16 rifle	0	Since 1975 , the M16 has been used by many different countries .
M16 rifle	0	First designed by Eugene Stoner in the United States of America , it is currently the standard infantry rifle used by the United States Military Forces .
M16 rifle	0	The rifle is being used by over 80 nations .
M16 rifle	1	The M16 uses the 5.56 mm NATO -LRB- .223 -RRB- calibre cartridge , with a muzzle velocity -LRB- the speed of bullet leaving the rifle -RRB- of over 900 meters per second -LRB- over 3,000 fps -RRB- , and has a maximum effective range of 550 meters , with a rate of fire of approximately 800 rounds per minute .
M16 rifle	1	The M16A1 can shoot fully automatic and semi automatic ; other versions have three-round-burst fire and semi-automatic , and the M4A1 Carbine retains full automatic and semi automatic fire .
M16 rifle	1	The M16 normally holds 30 bullets in its magazine .
M16 rifle	2	There is also an M16 variant for the Canadian Army called Diemaco C-7 .
M16 rifle	2	The Diemaco C-7 rifles have maple leaves on the left side .
Foreskin	0	The foreskin is a fold of skin that covers the glans penis .
Foreskin	0	The foreskin protects the glans penis when the penis is not erect .
Foreskin	0	Most mammals have foreskin .
Foreskin	1	The outside of the foreskin is like normal skin but the inside of the foreskin is a membrane like the inside of an eyelid or mouth .
Foreskin	1	The foreskin is attached to the penis by the frenulum , but it can move .
Foreskin	1	Muscles made it very stretchy .
Foreskin	1	The five most sensitive areas of the penis are on the foreskin .
Foreskin	2	The World Health Organization say that there are lots of uses for the foreskin , such as keeping the glans penis moist , protecting it or to make sexual intercourse feel nicer since it has so many nerves in it .
Foreskin	3	However , Moses and Bailey -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , say that `` it has not been demonstrated that -LRB- the foreskin -RRB- is associated with increased male sexual pleasure . ''
Foreskin	3	Uncircumcised men strongly differ with such research claims and believe that recognized researchers and writers are wrong in summarily dismissing `` anecdotal reports . ''
Foreskin	3	Uncircumcised men almost universally enjoy their foreskins as a primary source of pleasure , stimulation and even pride .
Foreskin	3	Notably uncircumcised men point to the fact that they can enjoy masturbation , alone and with partners , with greater ease and convenience than their circumcised counterparts .
Foreskin	3	In fact , among bisexual men the foreskin is a special attraction .
Foreskin	4	Circumcision is when the foreskin is cut off .
Foreskin	4	It may be done to satisfy religious or aesthetic views .
Foreskin	4	Some believe that circumcision may reduce disease , though most medical associations agree the benefits are small http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision#Policies_of_various_national_medical_associations .
Foreskin	4	The foreskin can also be pierced or slit for fashion reasons .
Sid Vicious	0	Sid Vicious -LRB- May 10 , 1957 â `` February 2 , 1979 -RRB- was an English punk musician .
Sid Vicious	0	His real name was John Simon Ritchie-Beverly .
Sid Vicious	0	He was a member of the band The Sex Pistols from February 1977 to January 1978 , but played his instrument -LRB- the bass guitar -RRB- very badly .
Sid Vicious	0	His bad behavior was more important to the band than playing his instrument well .
Sid Vicious	1	On October 22 , 1978 his girlfriend Nancy Spungen was killed with a knife .
Sid Vicious	1	It is still not clear if Sid Vicious killed her .
Sid Vicious	1	Before he had to go to court , he killed himself by using drugs .
Sid Vicious	2	A movie was made about the life of Sid Vicious and Nancy .
Sid Vicious	2	The name of this movie was `` Sid and Nancy . ''
Sid Vicious	2	Gary Oldman played Vicious .
Wii	0	The Wii -LRB- pronounced `` we '' -RRB- is a video game console -LRB- a video game machine -RRB- made by Nintendo .
Wii	0	It first came out on November 19 , 2006 in North America .
Wii	0	It plays video games made for the Wii and the Nintendo GameCube .
Wii	1	Nintendo , the company that made the Wii , says they want to focus more on new ways to play games .
Wii	1	The Wii uses a controller , called the Wii Remote , that is very different from the controllers of other video game consoles .
Wii	1	It can be held with just one hand , and uses technology that senses the player 's movements .
Wii	2	By making the Wii , Nintendo says they are trying to change the way video games are looked at and played .
Wii	2	The Wii was made for all people of any age or interest .
Wii	2	By making it easier to play , Nintendo thinks that they can get people who do not normally play games to start playing .
Wii	3	There are many things called Channels on the Wii .
Wii	3	They are called Channels because just like on TV , you can look through channels by pressing - and + .
Wii	3	Just like watching different channels on TV , you usually can not find all the things you want to know on one channel .
Wii	3	Each Wii Channel does something different .
Wii	3	Some of them need to connect to the internet to work , using either Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection or WiiConnect24 , but for some information that has been saved can be viewed without a connection to the internet .
Wii	4	Games are played on this channel after a game disc , or Nintendo Gamecube disk , is put in the disc slot .
Wii	5	The Wii Shop Channel is used to download Virtual Console and WiiWare games and also Wii channels mentioned here .
Wii	5	An internet connection is needed to use this channel .
Wii	6	The Mii Channel is where a player can make avatars to represent them , either in the Mii Channel 's online feature Mii Parade , or in games and most other Wii channels mentioned here .
Wii	7	The News Channel is used to look up news on different topics , ranging from your country 's news , to sport and entertainment .
Wii	7	You need an internet connection to use this channel .
Wii	8	The Forecast Channel is used to check the weather forecast around the world .
Wii	8	There is a feature that lets you select your local area to receive weather updates .
Wii	8	You need an internet connection to use this channel .
Wii	9	The Everybody Votes Channel is a channel containing regularly updated polls .
Wii	9	There are three national polls -LRB- updated on Tuesdays , Thursdays , and Saturdays -RRB- along with one worldwide poll .
Wii	9	You need an internet connection to use this channel .
Wii	10	The Internet Channel is used to access the Internet .
Wii	10	It is based on the Opera Browser .
Wii	10	You need an internet connection to use this channel .
Wii	10	From 1st September 2009 , the Internet Channel became free to download after an update was released to support Adobe Flash .
Wii	10	Refunds consisting of a free Virtual Console NES title worth 500 Wii Points were offered by Nintendo to Wii owners who had downloaded it beforehand for the same price .
Wii	11	The Check Mii Out Channel -LRB- known as Mii Contest Channel in the UK -RRB- is used to send and pick up other Miis , and is also used in voting contests to see which Mii is the best .
Wii	11	You need an internet connection to use this channel .
Wii	12	The Nintendo Channel is used to watch videos , collect and send feedback on certain Wii titles , and to download Nintendo DS game demos using the DS Download Service .
Wii	12	An internet connection is needed to use this channel .
Wii	13	The Today and Tomorrow Channel is a new channel , released on 9th September 2009 , used to view daily horoscopes .
Wii	13	Up to six Mii characters can be registered .
Wii	13	It offers advice on five topics ; love , work , study , communication , and money .
Wii	13	It also offers hints on food , fun , and care .
Wii	13	Another feature is a Mii compatibility check .
Wii	14	The Homebrew Channel is an unofficial channel used for loading unofficial software or , Homebrew .
Wii	14	With Homebrew , you can do many things that the Wii Ca n't normally do on its own -LRB- Use Google Earth , Play DVD 's , stream media from a PC , Play free games , run Emulators , backup games you own and run them off a portable storage device -RRB- .
Wii	15	The Wii Speak Channel is downloadable once you receive the Wii microphone , used in certain games like Animal Crossing : City Folk .
Wii	16	The Wii Remote is a controller that is just like a regular television remote .
Wii	16	The Wii Remote uses accelerometers and infrared light sensors -LRB- from LEDs inside a ` sensor bar ' -RRB- to know where it is in 3D space .
Wii	16	This lets people control the game using physical movement and also by pressing buttons .
Wii	16	The controller connects to the console using Bluetooth .
Wii	16	It has a rumble feature -LRB- the controller shakes when the game being played tells it to do so -RRB- and a speaker inside the remote .
Wii	16	An attachment to the Wii Remote that comes with the Wii console and can also be bought by itself in stores is the Nunchuk controller .
Wii	16	It also has an accelerometer and an analog stick with two buttons , and connects to the bottom of the Wii Remote with a wire .
Wii	16	A wrist strap can also be used to stop the player from dropping or throwing the Wii Remote .
Wii	16	Because of problems with the straps , Nintendo has given all players a free stronger replacement for all straps .
Wii	16	It also comes with a cover called the Wii Remote Jacket , which protects the Wii Remote and the thing that it hits from being damaged or broken .
Wii	16	It also gives a stronger grip which makes it harder for the Wii Remote to slide out of players ' hands .
Wii	17	Nintendo and many other companies have made attachments for the Wii Remote .
Wii	17	They are usually connected by a wire or by a small plug at the bottom of the Wii Remote .
Wii	18	The Nunchuk is the most common attachment for the Wii Remote .
Wii	18	It is made to fit perfectly into someone 's hand .
Wii	18	It comes packaged with the Wii .
Wii	18	The Nunchuk has an analog stick on the front and two buttons on the back .
Wii	18	A Nunchuk is needed for many Wii games , as the it is required to move characters around the game .
Wii	19	The Wii Motion Plus connects to the bottom of the Wii remote to help the sensors find the remote more accurately .
Wii	19	It improves the playing of some games .
Wii	19	Nintendo has released a `` classic '' controller for the Wii .
Wii	19	The design is similar to the SNES 's controller , but has two analog sticks and four shoulder buttons as apposed to two .
Wii	19	It is very good for playing older games that can be bought from the Wii Shop Channel , and is made mainly for that purpose .
Wii	20	There is also a case that looks like a gun for the Wii Remote and Nunchuk .
Wii	20	It is named the Zapper after a NES gun controller .
Wii	20	When the Wii Remote and the Nunchuk are placed inside it , the shape of the controller in they player 's hands is changed .
Wii	20	The Zapper does not actually plug into the Wii Remote , it just holds it in place .
Wii	20	The Zapper also includes a free , short game to help the player get used to it .
Wii	21	There are many pretend instruments made by Nintendo and other companies for playing music video games like Guitar Hero and Rock Band .
Wii	21	So far , they have made guitars and drums .
Wii	21	They plug into the bottom of the Wii Remote .
Wii	21	There are also microphones that plug into USB on the back on the Wii console .
Tricia Nixon Cox	0	Patricia `` Tricia '' Nixon Cox was born on February 21 , 1946 in Whittier , California .
Tricia Nixon Cox	0	She is the daughter of former US president Richard Nixon and Pat Nixon .
Tricia Nixon Cox	0	She is the older sister of Julie Nixon Eisenhower .
Tricia Nixon Cox	1	Unlike her sister , Tricia performed many ceremonial jobs , like going with her father to campaign stops and state visits .
Tricia Nixon Cox	1	She married Edward F. Cox on June 12 , 1971 .
Tricia Nixon Cox	2	She tutored inner-city children .
Grocon	0	Grocon Pty Ltd is a big Australian construction company based in Melbourne .
Grocon	0	It is owned by the Grollo family .
Grocon	1	The company was involved in building the Eureka Tower and Rialto Towers .
GÅuchoÅazy	0	GÅ uchoÅ azy -LRB- Bad Ziegenhals -RRB- is a town in Poland , in Opole Voivodship , in Nysa County .
GÅuchoÅazy	0	It had a population of 15,052 in 2004 .
Columbia River	0	The Columbia River is a river in British Columbia , Canada , and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon .
Columbia River	0	The Columbia River is about 1,243 miles long .
Columbia River	0	Its largest tributary is the Snake River , which flows west from the state of Idaho .
Columbia River	0	The lower part of the Columbia forms the border between the states Washington and Oregon .
Columbia River	0	The Columbia drains 254,000 square miles -LRB- 657,857 km2 -RRB- of land , beginning in the Canadian Rockies and flowing west through the Cascade Range , to where it empties into the Pacific Ocean .
Columbia River	1	There are 14 dams on the Columbia River .
Columbia River	1	Three are in Canada , and the remaining 11 are in the United States .
Columbia River	1	The dams generate hydroelectricity and provide flood control and water for farms in the lower Columbia basin .
Columbia River	1	There are also dams on the Snake River and many other tributaries .
Columbia River	1	These dams have , along with their benefits , caused salmon populations in the river to diminish .
Martyr	0	A martyr is a person who died or was killed because of their faith , religious beliefs .
Martyr	1	It is also used for people who die for any belief or idea , that is not religious .
Whittier, California	0	Whittier is a city in Los Angeles County , California , USA .
Whittier, California	0	It is near Pico Rivera , Santa Fe Springs , La Habra and La Mirada .
Whittier, California	0	It is one of the oldest cities in the Los Angeles Area .
Whittier, California	0	Early settlers included Manuel Neito and Pio Pico .
Whittier, California	0	In the 1880s , the land that is now Whittier was bought by Quakers , who named the city after John Greenleaf Whittier , a Quaker poet .
Whittier, California	0	These Quakers started Whittier College .
Whittier, California	0	In the early 1900s , Whittier was mostly orange groves , but became a suburb of Los Angeles after World War II .
Whittier, California	0	In 1987 , a large earthquake hit the city , destroying many buildings and leading to a wave of civic activism .
Whittier, California	0	This activism helped save many old buildings , including the Bank of America Building , the Southern Pacific Railroad Depot , and the Hoover Hotel .
Whittier, California	1	Whittier 's largest employers are Whittier College , Presbyterian Hospital , and Whittwood Mall .
Whittier, California	1	There has been talk of new development on the site of Nelles School for Boys and in Uptown .
Whittier, California	1	Besides Whittier College , Whittier has a community college , Rio Hondo College , two public high schools -LRB- Whittier High and La Serna High -RRB- , and several elementary and middle schools .
Whittier, California	2	Many famous people have lived in Whittier , including Richard Nixon , who attended Whittier High and was a lawyer in the Bank of America Building .
Category:Video game consoles	0	This category is for video game consoles .
EarthBound	0	EarthBound -LRB- called Mother 2 in Japan -RRB- is a console role-playing game made by Ape , Inc. and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
EarthBound	0	It is the second game in the EarthBound series , after Mother .
EarthBound	0	It has a sequel called Mother 3 .
EarthBound	1	There are many places in the world of EarthBound .
EarthBound	1	It starts in Eagleland , EarthBounds version of the United States .
EarthBound	1	The player can explore many other areas , including Winters , a snowy country , Dalaam , an oriental land , and Scaraba , an Egyptian-themed land .
EarthBound	2	Two areas from the series have been used in the Super Smash Bros. series .
EarthBound	2	Super Smash Bros. .
EarthBound	2	Melee had a level about the first area , Onett , and another level called Fourside .
EarthBound	2	Onett was reused in Super Smash Bros. .
EarthBound	2	Brawl .
EarthBound	3	There are many characters in EarthBound , but only four main playable characters .
EarthBound	4	Besides playable characters , there are other important characters .
EarthBound	5	EarthBound takes place in the year 199X -LRB- meaning somewhere in between 1990 and 1999 -RRB- .
EarthBound	5	Ness is sleeping , when a large crash is heard , which wakes him up .
EarthBound	5	He goes to see what it is , and arrives to see a meteor had crashed .
EarthBound	5	His friend , Pokey , tells Ness to go away because he 's bothering the cops , even though the cops are finding Pokey annoying .
EarthBound	5	He returns home , and is awoken by a loud knocking , and Pokey comes in .
EarthBound	5	He tells Ness that his brother is missing , and Ness , Pokey , and Ness ' dog King go to the meteor to find Picky .
EarthBound	5	After they find Picky , a being that is at first thought to be a bee flies out of the meteor , and tells them about the future , Giygas , and that legends say that three boys and a girl would save the universe .
EarthBound	5	When Picky and Pokey are returned to their house , their mom is frightened by Buzz Buzz and swats him .
EarthBound	5	This fatally injures him , and before he dies , he gives Ness an item called the Sound Stone , and tells him to find the eight `` Your Sanctuary '' spots .
EarthBound	5	Ness goes to find these Your Sanctuary spots , as well as the two other boys and the one girl .
EarthBound	6	EarthBound is a turn-based role-playing game .
EarthBound	6	When in battle , the player can do many different things , including Fight , PSI , Goods , Auto-Fight , and Run Away .
EarthBound	6	Fight has a character use his or her weapon on an enemy , PSI lets the character use PSI if he or she has any to use , Goods lets the player use an item in the selected character 's inventory , Auto-Fight lets the computer take control of the characters , and Run Away obviously has a chance to end the battle .
EarthBound	7	Nintendo removed many things from the English version of EarthBound .
EarthBound	7	They removed any reference to child abuse , any direct reference to death , the Red Cross logo , and any reference to religion .
EarthBound	7	Despite people thinking the crosses were removed over religious references , they were removed because of Nintendo not wanting to deal with a law suit over it , as it 's a copyrighted image .
EarthBound	8	EarthBound and its series has had a strong cult following in and outside of Japan .
EarthBound	8	It has its own web site called Starmen.net , and has had multiple petitions , including one to release Mother 1 + 2 in English and one to release Mother 3 in English .
EarthBound	8	Both of these petitions had very many signatures , but have not been successful .
EarthBound	9	EarthBound was re-released for the Game Boy Advance along with Mother as Mother 1 + 2 , only in Japan .
EarthBound	9	It has been rated by the ESRB for release on the Wii 's Virtual Console , but it has no release date .
EarthBound	9	It was going to have a sequel on the Nintendo 64 called EarthBound 64 , and it was going to be in 3D .
EarthBound	9	However , after being delayed for many years , it was canceled .
EarthBound	9	Five years later , Nintendo announced that it was being re-released for the Game Boy Advance as Mother 3 , and would feature the same plot and characters .
Mother (video game)	0	Mother -LRB- ã ã ã 1\/4 MazÄ -RRB- was a video game sold only in Japan for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- .
Mother (video game)	0	They planned to sell the game in the USA , but Nintendo of America chose not to release it .
Mother (video game)	0	This is because when they finished making it into English , the Super Nintendo Entertainment System was already being sold .
Mother 3	0	Mother 3 is a video game for the Game Boy Advance , made by Brownie Brown and HAL Laboratory .
Mother 3	0	It was released on April 20 , 2006 and it is the third game in the Mother video game series , called EarthBound outside of Japan .
Mother 3	1	The game was kept secret until it appeared in June of 2003 during a Mother 1 + 2 commercial in Japan .
Mother 3	1	Once it appeared , the game stayed near the top of Famitsu 's Most Wanted Games list .
Mother 3	2	Mother 3 was first on the Nintendo 64 and then later on the Nintendo 64DD , and was going to be called Earthbound 64 .
Mother 3	2	It was canceled after the developers were having problems making the 3D graphics work .
Mother 3	2	It was moved to the Game Boy Advance , and came out in 2006 .
Mother 3	2	It uses much stuff from EarthBound 64 , including the characters Lucas , Claus , Flint , and Boney , as well as the villain of the game .
Cardcaptor Sakura	0	Cardcaptor Sakura is a manga series from Japan .
Cardcaptor Sakura	0	It is also an anime series .
Cardcaptor Sakura	0	Cardcaptor Sakura is sometimes abbreviated as CCS .
Cardcaptor Sakura	1	CCS was created in 1996 .
Cardcaptor Sakura	1	CCS was created by a team of artists named CLAMP .
Cardcaptor Sakura	1	CLAMP has created many other series , but CCS is one of the most popular .
Cardcaptor Sakura	2	CCS has been translated into English by a company named Nelvana .
Cardcaptor Sakura	2	The name of the translated version is Cardcaptors .
Cardcaptor Sakura	3	The story is about a young girl named Sakura who saves the world .
Cardcaptor Sakura	3	The magical Clow Cards are missing , and Sakura must find them .
Cardcaptor Sakura	3	When she finds the Clow Cards , the world will be safe .
Cardcaptor Sakura	3	There are 3 seasons of CCS .
Cardcaptor Sakura	3	After she finds all cards she mustt face Yue with Shaoran to see who gets to be Clow Card Master !
Cardcaptor Sakura	4	Sakura has many friends who help her .
Cardcaptor Sakura	4	The story is also about Sakura 's friendships .
Cardcaptor Sakura	5	The characters ' Japanese names are followed by their English names .
Cardcaptor Sakura	6	Cardcaptor Sakura is shown in many countries around the world .
Cardcaptor Sakura	6	CCS is popular , because it is very cute .
Cardcaptor Sakura	6	There are many posters and many toys about CCS .
Allies	0	In general , allies are people or groups that are working together to achieve some common purpose .
Wilhelm Busch	0	Wilhelm Busch -LRB- April 15 , 1832 -LRB- Wiedensahl near Hannover -RRB- - January 9 , 1908 -LRB- Mechtshausen -RRB- -RRB- was a German painter and poet who is known for his satirical picture stories .
Wilhelm Busch	0	After studying first mechanical engineering and then art in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Antwerp , and Munich he started drawing caricatures .
Wilhelm Busch	1	One of his first picture stories , Max and Moritz -LRB- published in 1865 -RRB- , was a huge success .
Wilhelm Busch	1	Max and Moritz as well as many of his other picture stories were early examples of the what became the modern comic strip .
Wilhelm Busch	1	The idea of Max and Moritz , for instance , has been an inspiration for the Katzenjammer Kids .
Wilhelm Busch	2	Wilhelm Busch also wrote a number of poems in a style similar to his picture stories .
Wilhelm Busch	2	Besides that he produced more than 1,000 oil paintings that were not sold until after his death in 1908 .
Electronic sports	0	Electronic sports is the term for video games that are played competitively .
Electronic sports	0	The most known electronic sports games are Counter-Strike , Warcraft , Starcraft and Quake .
Electronic sports	0	Electronic Sports is played over the Internet or via LAN .
Electronic sports	0	There are professional leagues and tournaments like the Cyberathlete Professional League , ClanBase , Electronic Sports League and the World Cyber Games where electronic sports players can earn thousands of US Dollars .
Marklohe	0	Marklohe is a small village in Germany .
Marklohe	0	It is an amt in the district of Nienburg -LRB- Weser -RRB- in Lower Saxony .
Marklohe	0	Marklohe has about 4000 habitants .
Skunk	0	A skunk is a mammal , usually black with a white stripe on its back and a fluffy tail , but some skunks can be brown or gray .
Skunk	0	Its most special part is that it can shoot out a bad-smelling spray from under its tail ; it does this to scare away things that could hurt it .
Skunk	1	It can eat both plants and small animals like earthworms , frogs , snakes , birds and eggs .
Skunk	1	It usually eats berries , leaves , grasses and nuts .
Skunk	1	In places where humans live , skunks often steal food from garbage or pet bowls .
Skunk	2	The striped skunk is the most well-known kind of skunk .
Skunk	2	It weighs 2.5 to 14 pounds -LRB- 1.2 â `` 6.3 kg -RRB- with a body length -LRB- without the tail -RRB- of 13 to 18 inches -LRB- 33 â `` 46 cm -RRB- .
Skunk	2	The tail is 7 to 10 inches long -LRB- 18 â `` 25 cm -RRB- , and sometimes has a white tip .
Skunk	3	Most types of skunks live in North America and Canada , but there are also types that live in Indonesia and the Philippines .
Cerebellum	0	In all vertebrates , including human beings , the cerebellum is one of the main divisions of the brain .
Cerebellum	1	The cerebellum works mainly to control balance and coordinate movement .
Cerebellum	1	It combines signals from eyes , muscle spindles , and ears with motor commands from the forebrain and helps to coordinate control of the body .
Cerebellum	1	More advanced regions of the human cerebellum may be crucial to language and mental dexterity .
Cerebellum	1	Bands of axons extend from the cerebellum into the pons .
Sustainable development	0	Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out .
Sustainable development	0	The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development that `` meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''
Sustainable development	1	Everyone wants a better place to live .
Sustainable development	1	Some people want better homes and housing , while other people want better schools , more jobs , better shops , or cleaner and safer streets .
Sustainable development	1	Others may want all these things .
Sustainable development	1	Whatever the problems in any neighborhood , they can usually be grouped into three issues .
Sustainable development	1	People need :
Sustainable development	2	But many people now realize that if we are to tackle one issue , then weâ ll probably have to tackle the others as well .
Sustainable development	2	For instance , new shops are unlikely to open in an area where crime and poverty levels are very high .
Sustainable development	2	Similarly crime is unlikely to fall in an area where the housing has been improved unless there are jobs to be had .
Sustainable development	2	People may move into an area where housing and jobs are available , but if the surroundings are run-down and public transport is poor , they may well not want to stay .
Sustainable development	3	This is not just a local issue .
Sustainable development	3	The same problems are faced at a national level .
Sustainable development	3	If the governments of the world are to deal with poverty , they donâ t just need to provide money and food aid , they need to help local people get educated and get jobs .
Sustainable development	3	People also need a safe environment with adequate homes and drinking water .
Sustainable development	3	To make these things work , governments also need to make sure that people have an effective voice in deciding what happens where they live .
Sustainable development	4	They call this approach â sustainable developmentâ .
Sustainable development	4	While this phrase can be confusing , itâ s now used in many government documents and in funding programs .
Sustainable development	5	At the core of this idea is the matter of meeting peopleâ s needs â `` for a home , for a decent job , for education for their children , for good health care , and for a safe and healthy neighborhood to live in .
Sustainable development	6	Most people in the rich nations have most of these needs , but there are still many people living in poverty and in poor quality homes .
Sustainable development	6	Even if these basic needs are met there are still plenty of ways in which their â quality of lifeâ is under threat : from crime , from pollution , or from living in neighborhoods where no-one in authority seems to care .
Sustainable development	7	Many areas have programs to promote â local sustainabilityâ : many are called â Local Agenda 21 â plans , named after the international Agenda 21 action plan for sustainable development agreed at the United Nations Earth Summit held in 1992 .
Ribose	0	Ribose is a five-carbon sugar .
Ribose	0	It is found in RNA -LRB- ribonucleic acid -RRB- .
Ribose	1	D-Ribose is taken as a herbal supplement .
Ribose	1	Victims of fibromyalgia often report reduced pain and increased energy with little or no side effects .
Deoxyribose	0	Deoxyribose is the sugar component of deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA , having one less hydroxyl group than ribose , the sugar component of ribonucleic acid or RNA .
Henry Royce	0	Sir Henry Royce was born 27 March 1863 and died 22 April 1933 .
Henry Royce	0	He made cars , and with Charles Stewart Rolls started the Rolls-Royce company .
Henry Royce	1	He was born in Alwalton , Huntingdonshire which is near Peterborough as the youngest child of five .
Profession	0	A profession is a job that a person has and for which they have had training .
Profession	0	It is what they do to get money or a living .
Profession	0	People often have to learn a lot to help them do their job .
Profession	0	Examples of a profession would be a teacher or a lawyer .
International Nuclear Event Scale	0	The International Nuclear Event Scale -LRB- INES -RRB- is a system introduced by the International Atomic Energy Agency -LRB- IAEA -RRB- .
International Nuclear Event Scale	0	It was introduced to allow people to communicate how serious a nuclear accident is .
International Nuclear Event Scale	0	Other people are then able to react faster to take protection measures .
International Nuclear Event Scale	0	For each level , there is a list of criteria -LRB- things -RRB- that must be there , for the accident to be of that level .
International Nuclear Event Scale	1	Level 7 is the highest level .
International Nuclear Event Scale	1	Accidents of this type have a large impact -LRB- pollution , radiation -RRB- outside the site where they occur .
International Nuclear Event Scale	1	The health of many people is put in danger .
International Nuclear Event Scale	1	There are big effects on the environment .
International Nuclear Event Scale	1	Examples : Fukushima nuclear disaster - 2011 , Chernobyl disaster -LRB- former Soviet Union -RRB- - 1986 .
International Nuclear Event Scale	2	Level 6 : Accidents of this type have a large impact -LRB- pollution , radiation -RRB- outside the site where they occur .
International Nuclear Event Scale	2	Several governments may need to take the full set of countermeasures to protect their population .
International Nuclear Event Scale	2	Example : Mayak -LRB- former Soviet Union -RRB- - 1957 .
International Nuclear Event Scale	3	Level 5 : Accidents of this type do release some radiation .
International Nuclear Event Scale	3	Some groups of people which are at risk may need special countermeasures .
International Nuclear Event Scale	3	Examples : Windscale fire -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- - 1957 , Three Mile Island accident -LRB- United States -RRB- - 1979 .
International Nuclear Event Scale	4	The Levels 5-7 are related to severe damage of the reactor core and the radiological barriers .
International Nuclear Event Scale	5	Level 4 is related to significant damage of the reactor core \/ radiological barriers and\/or a fatal exposure of a worker -LRB- or more -RRB- , but the off-site impact is minor , resulting in public exposure of the order of the prescribed limits .
International Nuclear Event Scale	5	Examples : Windscale -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- - 1973 , Saint-Laurent -LRB- France -RRB- - 1980 , Buenos Aires -LRB- Argentina -RRB- - 1983 .
International Nuclear Event Scale	6	Level 3 is characterized by very small off-site impact , although related to severe spread of contamination on-site \/ acute health effects to a worker -LRB- or more -RRB- .
International Nuclear Event Scale	6	It is a `` near accident '' event , when no safety layers are remaining .
International Nuclear Event Scale	6	Example : Vandellos -LRB- Spain -RRB- - 1989 , THORP plant Sellafield -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- - 2005 .
International Nuclear Event Scale	7	Level 2 is an incident with no off-site impact , related to significant spread of contamination on-site \/ overexposure of a worker .
International Nuclear Event Scale	8	Level 1 is an anomaly beyond the authorized operating regime .
International Nuclear Event Scale	9	Level 0 is a `` below-scale event '' of no safety significance .
International Nuclear Event Scale	10	There are also events of no safety relevance , characterized as `` out of scale '' .
HafnarfjÃ¶rÃ°ur	0	HafnarfjÃ rÃ ur is a city found on the western coast of Iceland .
HafnarfjÃ¶rÃ°ur	0	It is found about 10 kilometres south of ReykjavÃ k. It is the third biggest city in Iceland . .
HafnarfjÃ¶rÃ°ur	0	Around 25,400 people were living in HafnarfjÃ rÃ ur as of 2008 .
Bloomington, Illinois	0	Bloomington is a city in McLean County , Illinois , USA .
Giverny	0	Giverny is a village that was the temporary home of Claude Monet .
Giverny	0	The village is located in Normandy , France .
Fort Collins, Colorado	0	Fort Collins is a city in the U.S. state of Colorado .
Fort Collins, Colorado	0	It is near the Cache la Poudre River and home of Colorado State University .
Silver Spring, Maryland	0	Silver Spring is a community in the U.S. state of Maryland .
Silver Spring, Maryland	0	It is a suburb of Washington , DC .
Silver Spring, Maryland	0	It is the second biggest place in Maryland -LRB- behind Baltimore -RRB- .
Iraq	0	The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia .
Iraq	0	It shares borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south , Turkey to the north , Syria to the north-west , Jordan to the west , and Iran to the east .
Iraq	0	The capital of Iraq is Baghdad .
Iraq	1	From 1968 to 2003 , Iraq was run by the Ba ` ath Party .
Iraq	1	Saddam Hussein was the President from 1979 until the disbandment of the Ba ` ath Party .
Iraq	2	In 1990 , Iraq invaded Kuwait .
Iraq	2	Many countries , including the United States , United Kingdom , Saudi Arabia , France , Italy , Pakistan , and others fought to free Kuwait .
Iraq	2	Later , some agents believed to be sent by Saddam Hussein tried to kill former President George H. W. Bush with a truck bomb in Kuwait .
Iraq	3	In March 2003 , an invasion led by American , British , Australian , Danish and Polish forces forced the Ba ` ath Party to surrender .
Iraq	3	The publically stated reason for the invasion was that Saddam Hussein refused to let United Nations inspectors look for suspected nuclear , biological , and chemical weapons .
Iraq	3	In the past , Iraq used chemical weapons to kill people .
Iraq	3	Iraq used chemical gas on some Kurdish villages such as `` Halabja '' and killed five thousand Kurds in the north of Iraq .
Iraq	3	Iraq had done research in making biological and nuclear weapons .
Iraq	4	The country was initially split into 3 zones , the American zone , the British zone , and the Polish zone similar to the way Germany was divided in 1945 .
Iraq	4	Forces from Denmark controlled areas in the British zone .
Iraq	4	A new temporary government was formed on June 28 , 2004 , however the coalition forces are still currently in the country .
Iraq	4	Ghazi A. El-Yawer is the President of the new temporary government .
Iraq	5	At the moment , there are many U.S. , British and multi-national troops in the country .
Iraq	5	Also , tensions between religious groups -LRB- Shia and Sunni Muslims , as well as Christians -RRB- lead to a great deal of instability in the country .
Iraq	5	Because of these tensions , some people say there is a civil war in Iraq .
Iraq	6	The country area lies between two rivers ; for this reason the area was called Mesopotamia in ancient ages .
Iraq	6	The rivers Euphrates and Tigris bound what is called the Fertile Crescent .
Iraq	6	Iraq also has a small coastline along the Persian Gulf , and this coastline was considered the heart of the petroleum trade in Iraq before the First Gulf War .
Iraq	6	The weather is extremely hot and dry because Iraq is far from seas and oceans and even the close ones are blocked by mountains so that the rainy wind can not reach the inlands .
Iraq	6	This region has fertile land because of the two rivers .
Iraq	7	Iraq is divided into 18 provinces -LRB- muhafazah -RRB- .
Iraq	8	Iraq has a large amount of oil .
Iraq	8	Iraq is the world 's number four in petroleum production and the world 's number two in petroleum reserves .
Iraq	8	In the past , Iraq sold much of this oil to other countries .
Iraq	8	After Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990 , the United Nations stopped Iraq from selling the oil .
Iraq	8	The United Nations later allowed Iraq to sell some oil to buy food , clothes , and medicine so the people would not suffer as much .
Iraq	8	This was called the `` Oil-for-Food '' program .
Parent	0	A person 's parents are the mother and father or caretaker of their offspring .
Parent	0	It is also possible to have two fathers or two mothers .
Parent	0	In humans , a parent is the mother or the father figure of a child .
Parent	0	They are either biologically or legally related to the person .
Lee Hsien Loong	0	Lee Hsien Loong is the current prime minister of Singapore .
Adam and Eve	0	Adam and Eve is a story from the Torah .
Adam and Eve	0	It also occurs in the Old Testament of the Bible , and the Qu ` ran .
Adam and Eve	0	According to the story , Adam and Eve were the first two people .
Adam and Eve	0	They were made by God .
Adam and Eve	0	They lived in the Garden of Eden , but were made to leave because they ate the Forbidden fruit , which God told them not to eat .
Adam and Eve	0	God punished Eve because she had been tricked by the serpent .
Adam and Eve	0	God said that woman shall always bear children in intense pain , and that `` man shall be your master '' .
Adam and Eve	0	God also punished Adam for eating the fruit and said that man will always struggle to extract a living from the soil , and would return at death to the soil from where he came from .
Adam and Eve	1	In the mundaka upanishad of Hindu philosophy chapter three describes a symbolic story of two birds .
Adam and Eve	1	One is adma -LRB- soul -RRB- and another is jeev -LRB- life -RRB- .
Adam and Eve	1	Jeev eats the fruit of a fig tree -LRB- Pippala -RRB- and adma is looking at her without any influence .
Adam and Eve	1	This story is told to explain even though the life -LRB- living being -RRB- is doing the worldly things -LRB- including sex -RRB- it will not affect the soul inside .
Adam and Eve	1	The following points are coincide .
Adam and Eve	1	Adam and adma .
Adam and Eve	1	Eve and jeev .
Adam and Eve	1	Pipple and bible .
Adam and Eve	1	Fig is fig -LRB- not changed -RRB- .
Adam and Eve	1	Forbidden fruit is forbidden fruit -LRB- not changed -RRB- .
Adam and Eve	1	Upanishads are 5000 years old .
Adam and Eve	1	Bible is 2000 years old .
Adam and Eve	1	Is it possible that this story has taken this new shape in 3000 years ?
Adam and Eve	1	Without prejudice readers can do research on this subject .
Adam and Eve	1	Refer Deivathin kural written by H.H. Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi swamiji of Kanchi Kamakoti peetam , Tamil Nadu , India .
Ramadan	0	Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar , during which Muslims fast or do not eat or drink during the daytime .
Ramadan	1	The date for the start of Ramadan is slightly different each year , depending on the position of the moon .
Ramadan	1	Once Ramadan starts , Muslims should not eat or drink or have sexual activities between sunrise and sunset .
Ramadan	1	This usually continues for thirty days , but sometimes twenty-nine days .
Ramadan	2	Fasting is supposed to teach Muslims about patience and spiritual things .
Ramadan	2	It is a time for Muslims to think about how the poor and homeless suffer without lots of food , it helps Muslims to be more obedient , and less greedy .
Ramadan	2	During Ramadan , Muslims ask to be forgiven for their sins , and they pray for help in stopping them from doing bad things .
Ramadan	2	Muslims believe Ramadan is a month when God shows himself to humans , because it was the month in which the first verses of the Qur ` an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad .
Ramadan	2	It was also the month in which the Annunciation of the birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary took place .
Ramadan	3	Not everyone has to observe Ramadan .
Ramadan	3	Children do not have to fast .
Ramadan	3	They should start when they reach the age of puberty , so long as they are healthy .
Ramadan	3	People who are traveling long distances do not have to fast .
Ramadan	3	Pregnant women do not have to if they think it might harm their unborn baby .
Ramadan	3	Sometimes sportsmen do not observe the fast .
Ramadan	3	Sometimes there are disagreements about this .
Ramadan	3	For example , the Olympic Games in 2012 will fall in the middle of the holy month .
Ramadan	3	This will make it very difficult for the sportsmen if they can not eat or drink during daytime .
Ramadan	4	When the sun goes down and it gets dark the Muslim people will start eating again -LRB- this is called `` breaking the fast '' -RRB- .
Ramadan	4	This meal is known as Iftar .
Ramadan	4	There are often big meals enjoyed together by lots of Muslims . .
Ramadan	4	Sometimes markets open after Iftar and stay open during the night .
Tenzing Norgay	0	Tenzing Norgay -LRB- May 29 , 1914 â `` May 9 , 1986 -RRB- was a Sherpa climber .
Tenzing Norgay	0	During his life he had several wives , as it is part of Sherpa lifestyle .
Tenzing Norgay	0	Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary were the first people to reach the top of Mount Everest on May 29 , 1953 .
Tenzing Norgay	0	Norgay was born in Kharta Valley , Nepal .
Tenzing Norgay	0	He died aged 71 in Darjeeling , India .
Tenzing Norgay	1	There are different views about his early life .
Tenzing Norgay	1	The account that he gave in his first autobiography , accepted for several years , is that he was a Sherpa born and brought up in Khumbu in Nepal .
Tenzing Norgay	1	However more recent research has led to the claim that he was born a Tibetan in Kharta valley , Tibet , but his family were left destitute when their yaks were killed by disease , and he was sold as a bonded servant to a Sherpa family in Thamey in Nepal .
Tenzing Norgay	1	Khumbu lies near Mount Everest , which the Tibetans and Sherpas call Chomolungma which in Tibetan means Mother Goddess of the Earth .
Tenzing Norgay	1	His exact date of birth is not known , but he knew it was in late May by the weather and the crops .
Tenzing Norgay	1	After his ascent of Everest on 29 May , he decided to celebrate his birthday on that day thereafter .
Tenzing Norgay	2	He was originally called `` Namgyal Wangdi '' , but as a child his name was changed on the advice of the head lama and founder of the famous Rongbuk Monastery , Ngawang Tenzin Norbu .
Tenzing Norgay	2	Tenzing Norgay translates as `` wealthy-fortunate-follower-of-religion . ''
Tenzing Norgay	2	His father , a yak herder , was Ghang La Mingma -LRB- d. 1949 -RRB- and his mother was Dokmo Kinzom -LRB- who lived to see him climb Everest -RRB- ; he was the 11th of 13 children , most of whom died young .
Tenzing Norgay	3	He ran away from home twice in his teens , first to Kathmandu and later Darjeeling , and , at age 19 , eventually settled in the Sherpa community in Too Song Bhusti in Darjeeling , West Bengal , India .
Tenzing Norgay	4	Tenzing Norgay has been on several attempts to reach the top of Mount Everest .
Tenzing Norgay	4	Two of the attempts were stopped by bad weather which caused them to turn around .
Tenzing Norgay	4	One of failed attempts was in 1935 with Eric Shipton .
Tenzing Norgay	4	Eventually , after 6 failure attempts , Norgay finally reached the top of Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary .
Tenzing Norgay	4	They came back down from the top of the mountain on May 29 , 1953 .
Tenzing Norgay	5	Tenzing later became director of field training for the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling .
Tenzing Norgay	5	In 1978 he started Tenzing Norgay Adventures , a company providing trekking adventures in the Himalaya .
Tenzing Norgay	6	As of 2003 the company was run by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay , who himself reached the summit of Everest in 1996 .
Tenzing Norgay	7	He was honored with the prestigious Padma Bhushan , India 's third highest civilian honor , in 1959 .
Tenzing Norgay	8	The Government of India instituted the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Awards in his honor , awarded annually .
Tenzing Norgay	9	Tenzing Norgay died of a broncial condition in 1986 .
Sherpa	0	The Sherpa are an ethnic group in Nepal , who live in the higher parts of the Himalayas .
Sherpa	0	They often help guide people through the mountains .
Sherpa	0	They also sometimes live on the trail of Mt. Everest .
Sherpa	0	A well known Sherpa is Tenzing Norgay , who helped Edmund Hillary climb to the top of Mt. Everest .
Charlotte Eagles	0	The Charlotte Eagles are a soccer club that plays in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Charlotte Eagles	0	The team 's first season was 1993 .
Charlotte Eagles	0	They play in the 2nd Division of the United Soccer Leagues .
Charlotte, North Carolina	0	Charlotte is the biggest city in the state of North Carolina and is one of the biggest cities in the United States .
Charlotte, North Carolina	0	In January , 2008 , there were about 695,995 people living in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	The first people settled at the place where Charlotte is in 1755 when a man named Thomas Polk built a house near two Native American trading paths .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	More people started living in the area and in 1768 it became a town named Charlotte Town .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	It was named after the wife of King George III because the people wanted him to like them .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	But he did not , and soon he started passing laws that the people in Charlotte did not like .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	So , on May 20 , 1775 , the people in Charlotte signed a proclamation that later was called the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence .
Charlotte, North Carolina	1	They did not want to be ruled by the king anymore so eleven days later they had a meeting and made new laws for their town .
Charlotte, North Carolina	2	In the early 1800s , many churches started to form in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	2	That is why Charlotte is sometimes called â The City of Churches .
Charlotte, North Carolina	2	â
Charlotte, North Carolina	3	In 1799 , a boy found a big rock .
Charlotte, North Carolina	3	When a jeweler told his family that it was gold , the first gold rush in the United States started .
Charlotte, North Carolina	3	A lot of gold was found .
Charlotte, North Carolina	3	More gold was found in North Carolina then any other state until the California Gold Rush of 1848 .
Charlotte, North Carolina	3	Some people in Charlotte still enjoy looking for gold .
Charlotte, North Carolina	4	After the Civil War Charlotte became a busy town .
Charlotte, North Carolina	4	Cotton farmers brought their cotton to Charlotte to ship it on trains .
Charlotte, North Carolina	4	Even more people started living in Charlotte during World War I. When the war ended a lot of people stayed in the city .
Charlotte, North Carolina	5	Today the city is known for itâ s many banks .
Charlotte, North Carolina	5	Charlotte is the second biggest banking city in the world .
Charlotte, North Carolina	5	Only New York City has more banks .
Charlotte, North Carolina	6	Charlotte has many different kinds of weather throughout the year .
Charlotte, North Carolina	6	In the winter the temperature sometimes goes below 32 Â F -LRB- 0 Â C -RRB- and in the summer it has gone up to 104 Â F -LRB- 40 Â C -RRB- .
Charlotte, North Carolina	6	The city usually gets about 43.52 inches -LRB- 1105.3 mm -RRB- of precipitation a year .
Charlotte, North Carolina	6	Most of it is rain .
Charlotte, North Carolina	6	It does not snow much in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	7	Banking is very important in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	7	Many banks , such as Bank of America and Wachovia have headquarters in the city .
Charlotte, North Carolina	7	There are also many other big companies in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	7	There are many skyscrapers -LRB- tall buildings -RRB- in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	8	NASCAR also has many offices in Charlotte and in the towns around Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	9	Charlotte has a council-manager kind of government .
Charlotte, North Carolina	9	This means that there two main leaders in Charlotte : the city council who makes the laws , and the city manager who makes sure everybody follows the laws .
Charlotte, North Carolina	10	The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department is in charge of keeping everyone in the city safe .
Charlotte, North Carolina	10	The are about 1600 police officers in the Police Department .
Charlotte, North Carolina	11	The cityâ s public school system , called Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools , is the second biggest school system in North Carolina .
Charlotte, North Carolina	11	The school system has about 132,000 students .
Charlotte, North Carolina	12	There is a university , called the University of North Carolina at Charlotte , in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	12	Right now there are about 22,000 students who go to this university .
Charlotte, North Carolina	12	There is also a community college , called Central Piedmont Community College , in the city .
Charlotte, North Carolina	12	It is the biggest community college in both North or South Carolina .
Charlotte, North Carolina	12	Charlotte has many private universities as well .
Charlotte, North Carolina	13	There are many professional sports teams in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	13	Some of them are :
Charlotte, North Carolina	14	Charlotte also has several parks and other public places for people to enjoy .
Charlotte, North Carolina	15	There are many public busses to help people get around the city .
Charlotte, North Carolina	15	In 2007 Charlotte began a mass transit light rail system .
Charlotte, North Carolina	15	Charlotte also has a system of small trains called LYNX .
Charlotte, North Carolina	16	Charlotte 's International Airport name Charlotte\/Douglass , which is the 11th busiest airport in the world .
Charlotte, North Carolina	17	Because Charlotte is in the middle of the east coast of the U.S. , a lot of people drive through the city every day .
Charlotte, North Carolina	17	Charlotte has many big interstates to handle all the traffic .
Charlotte, North Carolina	17	But many people think Charlotte does not have good roads .
Charlotte, North Carolina	17	They are big , but they were not planned well .
Charlotte, North Carolina	18	Amtrak runs three different trains every day in Charlotte .
Charlotte, North Carolina	18	People can ride these trains to the following cities :
Carolina Panthers	0	The Carolina Panthers are an American Football team in Charlotte , North Carolina that play in the National Football League .
Carolina Panthers	0	They played at Bank of America Stadium and played their first game in 1995 .
Carolina Panthers	0	Jake Delomme used to be quarterback for the Panthers .
Selgovae	0	The Selgovae were a Brythonic tribe in Scotland , who lived in what is now the Borders .
Selgovae	0	Their capital was on the North Eildon hill , near the current town of Melrose .
Selgovae	0	This was a large hillfort covering an area of about 40 acres .
Selgovae	0	It is believed that there were about 2500 people living in the fort .
Selgovae	0	The Selgovae left the fort in 79 AD when the Roman army invaded the area .
Selgovae	0	There are other Selgovae hillforts at Caidemuir Hill -LRB- near Peebles -RRB- , Dreva Craig -LRB- near Broughton -RRB- , Rubers Law -LRB- near Hawick -RRB- , Whiteside Hill -LRB- near Romannobridge -RRB- , Abory Hill -LRB- near Abington -RRB- , Cow Castle -LRB- near Coulter -RRB- , Quothquan Law -LRB- near Thankerton -RRB- , Bodsberry Hill -LRB- near Crawford -RRB- and at Crawford .
Selgovae	0	At Tamshiell Rigg there is evidence of a walled settlement .
Selgovae	0	The Roman forts at Birrens , Netherby and Bewcastle were all built in Selgovae lands , north of Hadrian 's Wall .
Selgovae	1	In the second century , the Selgovae are said to be one of the four kingdoms of ancient Scotland .
Selgovae	1	By the end of the fourth century , the area had been taken over by Coel Hen and his kingdom of North Britain .
Harrison Ford	0	Harrison Ford is an American actor .
Harrison Ford	0	He was born on July 13 , 1942 in Chicago , Illinois , USA .
Harrison Ford	0	Before his career as actor , he worked as a carpenter .
Harrison Ford	0	He is one of the most successful actors in the world .
Harrison Ford	0	His movies have made a worldwide profit of US $ 5.65 billion .
Harrison Ford	0	He is most known for his roles as Han Solo from Star Wars and as Indiana Jones .
Early Middle Ages	0	The Roman Empire ruled much of Europe in ancient history .
Early Middle Ages	0	It became weaker and finally collapsed in 476 .
Early Middle Ages	0	When it collapsed , its army stopped working and its communication systems -LRB- ways of people in different places talking to each other -RRB- also stopped working .
Early Middle Ages	0	This made the people in Europe unable to talk to each other and share news and facts .
Early Middle Ages	0	Because the Roman army had kept peace between different parts of Europe and defended it from other people , and the Roman army had now collapsed , there was much fighting .
Early Middle Ages	0	This time was known as the Dark Ages .
Early Middle Ages	0	A famous person in the Dark Ages was King Arthur of England .
Early Middle Ages	0	We do not know if he was real or just a myth .
Early Middle Ages	0	There is a legend that he stopped the fighting in England and made peace .
Early Middle Ages	1	After the Dark Ages , there was the Middle Ages .
Early Middle Ages	1	It is called the middle ages because it was between ancient history and modern history .
Early Middle Ages	1	It can also be called medieval times .
Early Middle Ages	1	It was a time when Europe was Christian , and the Catholic Church was very powerful .
Early Middle Ages	1	The Middle Ages ended when the Renaissance started .
Early Middle Ages	1	During the Renaissance people began going to school and university more and learning more things .
Early Middle Ages	1	There was less fighting .
Early Middle Ages	1	The printing press was also made .
Early Middle Ages	1	This was a machine that made books easily and quickly .
Early Middle Ages	1	It made it easier for people to read and learn things .
KGB	0	KGB -LRB- transliteration of '' Ð Ð `` Ð ` '' -RRB- is the Russian-language abbreviation for State Security Committee , -LRB- Russian : ; Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti -RRB- .
KGB	1	From March 13 , 1954 to November 6 , 1991 , KGB was the main name for the main Soviet security agency , intelligence agency or spy agency , and the secret police agency .
KGB	1	What the KGB did was similar to what the United States ' Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- , the counterintelligence -LRB- internal security -RRB- division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- FBI -RRB- , the Federal Protective Service , and the Secret Service do .
KGB	1	There were not as many laws controlling what the KGB could do as there are that control what those agencies in the United States can do .
KGB	2	Sometimes the KGB secretly killed people who did not agree with the Soviet Union 's leaders .
KGB	3	In March 1953 , Lavrenty Beria merged the MVD and the MGB into one agency -- the MVD .
KGB	3	In December of that year , Beria and 6 associates were executed and MVD was split .
KGB	3	The re-formed MVD retained its police and law enforcement powers , while the second , new agency , the KGB , did the internal and external security functions , and reported to the Council of Ministers .
KGB	4	On July 5 , 1978 the KGB was renamed as the `` KGB of the Soviet Union '' , with its chairman holding a ministerial council seat .
KGB	4	The KGB ended when its chief , Colonel-General Vladimir Kryuchkov , used the KGB 's resources to help the August 1991 coup attempt to overthrow Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev .
KGB	4	On August 23 , 1991 Colonel-General Kryuchkov was arrested , and General Vadim Bakatin was appointed KGB Chairman -- and mandated to dissolve the KGB of the Soviet Union .
KGB	4	On November 6 , 1991 , the KGB officially ceased to exist , although Russia 's new national security organization , the Russian Federalnaya sluzhba bezopasnosti -LRB- FSB -RRB- , works in the same things that the Soviet KGB did .
KGB	5	Belarus is the only post-Soviet Union era country where the national security organization is still called `` KGB '' .
KGB	5	Belarus is where Felix Dzerzhinsky was born .
KGB	5	Dzerzhinsky started a group called the Cheka , which was an organization that was started in the Soviet Union before the KGB was started and that was like the KGB .
Nicolaus Copernicus	0	Nicolaus Copernicus -LRB- 19 February 1473 â `` 24 May 1543 -RRB- was an astronomer .
Nicolaus Copernicus	0	People know Copernicus for his ideas about the sun and the earth .
Nicolaus Copernicus	0	His main idea was that our world is heliocentric -LRB- helios = sun -RRB- .
Nicolaus Copernicus	0	His theory was that the sun was in the middle of the solar system , and the planets went around it .
Nicolaus Copernicus	0	This was published in his book , De revolutionibus orbium coelestium -LRB- On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres -RRB- .
Nicolaus Copernicus	1	Copernicus was born in 1473 in the city of Thorn -LRB- ToruÅ -RRB- , in Royal Prussia , a mainly German-speaking region that a few years earlier had become a part of the Kingdom of Poland .
Nicolaus Copernicus	1	He was taught first in Cracow and then in Italy , where he graduated as a lawyer of the church .
Nicolaus Copernicus	1	He studied also medicine to serve his fellow clerics .
Nicolaus Copernicus	1	Copernicus spent most of his life working and researching in Frauenburg -LRB- Frombork -RRB- , Warmia , where he died in 1543 .
Nicolaus Copernicus	2	Copernicus was one of the great polymaths of his age .
Nicolaus Copernicus	2	He was a priest , mathematician , astronomer , doctor , jurist , physician , classical scholar , governor , administrator , diplomat , economist , and soldier .
Nicolaus Copernicus	2	During all these jobs , he treated astronomy as a hobby .
Nicolaus Copernicus	2	However , his formula of how the sun , rather than the earth , is at the center of the solar system was one of the most important scientific hypotheses in history .
Nicolaus Copernicus	2	It was the beginning of modern astronomy .
Drizzle	0	Drizzle is the name given to light rain .
Drizzle	0	The drop size of drizzle is smaller than that of rain , about 0.5 mm -LRB- millimeters -RRB- in diameter .
Lightning	0	Lightning is a powerful electrical discharge made during a thunderstorm .
Lightning	0	The electric current is very hot and causes the air around it to expand very quickly , which in turn makes thunder .
Lightning	0	Sometimes it happens between clouds .
Lightning	0	Sometimes -LRB- in the rain -RRB- it goes from cloud to ground .
Lightning	0	If it goes from cloud to ground , it can strike a person .
Lightning	0	Around 2000 people are struck by lightning each year .
Lightning	0	About 50 to 100 lightning bolts strike the Earth every second .
Lightning	0	Lightning has hit the Empire State Building as much as 500 times a year .
Lightning	1	Benjamin Franklin was interested in lightning .
Lightning	1	He discovered many things about it , and in 1772 , he was the first to show that a thunderstorm lets out electricity .
Lightning	1	In his book he suggested an experiment to test it .
Lightning	1	Franklin did not really go out in a thunder storm and fly a kite in an attempt to prove the presence of electricity in the storm .
Lightning	1	If that had happened Franklin may have been killed , though it is possible to conduct electricity through the kite , and down the string .
Lightning	2	When lightning strikes , the surface rubs electrons from the lightning , and a spark of electricity shoots from the lightning to the surface .
Lightning	2	In a thunderstorm , the lower cloud has as many as 100 million volts of electricity .
Lightning	2	This electricity is given out either within the cloud , to the ground , to another cloud , or into the air .
Lightning	2	Lightning has been known to travel from the ground upwards to the cloud .
Lightning	2	In 1993 , scientists discovered lightning bolts that shot upward from the top of a cumulonimbus cloud .
Roseau	0	Roseau is the capital city of the Caribbean island of Dominica .
Roseau	0	It is home to more than fourteen thousand people .
Paint	0	Paint is the general term for stuff that is used to add color to the surface of an object by covering it with a pigmented -LRB- colored -RRB- coating .
Paint	0	As a verb , painting means `` applying paint '' -LRB- putting paint onto something -RRB- .
Paint	0	Someone who paints is called a painter .
Paint	1	Paint is made from a colored pigment which is usually a powder .
Paint	1	The powder is made from different chemicals .
Paint	1	Some of the pigments come straight from natural things like clay .
Paint	1	The pigment must be made wet with something that will make it stick onto the surface and not come off easily .
Paint	1	The wet stuff is called the `` medium '' .
Paint	1	Some paints are just mixed with water .
Paint	1	Other paints are mixed with oils or chemicals of different sorts .
Paint	1	Most painters buy paint that is already mixed .
Paint	1	House-painters use paint already mixed in large cans .
Paint	1	Artists buy paint in tubes .
Paint	1	Some artists buy dry pigment and mix it for themselves .
Paint	2	The paint is usually put onto the surface with a paint brush .
Paint	2	Paint brushes are use by painters of all sorts .
Paint	2	House painters also use rollers and spray-guns to put on paint .
Paint	2	A modern invention is paint in a pressurized can which can be sprayed on .
Paint	2	Some modern artists also use spray paint .
Paint	2	In factories there are machines which spray paint onto objects .
Paint	2	Cars are usually painted in this way .
Paint	3	Paint must be allowed to dry .
Paint	3	Some paints such as watercolor , dries in a few minutes .
Paint	3	Other paints , such as artist 's oil paint , can take days or even weeks to dry .
Paint	3	Most other types of paints fit between these two .
Paint	3	Many types of paint are best if they are put on in several layers .
Paint	3	The painter must first prepare the surface so it is smooth , clean and dry .
Paint	3	The first layer of paint is often an `` undercoat '' or `` ground '' which is smooth and sticks very well .
Paint	3	The colored paints are put on over the top .
Paint	3	A house-painter who is using oil paint on a wooden window frame might used three layers of paint to give very good protection from the weather .
Paint	3	Other types of modern house paint only need one layer , particularly on the inside .
Paint	3	Artists using oil paint and tempera often use many layers to get just the right effect .
Paint	4	Paint is used to protect all sorts of buildings and structures from the effects of water and sun .
Paint	4	Wooden buildings such as houses are usually painted because a coat of paint prevents water seeping into the wood and making it rot .
Paint	4	The paint also helps to prevent the wood from drying out in the hot sun .
Paint	5	Metal structures and objects of all sorts are painted to stop them from rusting .
Paint	5	A very large steel structure such as a bridge must have a team of painters who keep the paint in good condition all the time .
Paint	6	Paint is used to decorate all sorts of objects .
Paint	6	Since pre-historic times , people have painted the inside walls of their houses to make them look attractive .
Paint	6	Painting and decorating the exterior -LRB- outside -RRB- and interior -LRB- inside -RRB- of houses is an important industry in many countries .
Paint	6	There are many types and colors of paint to chose from .
Paint	7	All sorts of other objects are painted to make them attractive .
Paint	7	This includes furniture , toys , tools and utensils , and street fittings .
Paint	7	Sometimes things made of wood such as furniture are painted in decorative patterns .
Paint	7	In some countries , many people enjoy decorating furniture and other small things like trays and boxes .
Paint	7	This is often called Folk art .
Paint	7	In other countries such as Japan , painting furniture is a very skilled profession and an antique piece of decorated furniture is very valuable .
Paint	7	Other people enjoy the hobby of painting small objects such as model planes or soldiers .
Paint	8	Paintings are pictures that are done in paint .
Paint	8	Many different types of paint are used for paintings .
Paint	8	They include fresco , tempera , oil paint , gouache and watercolor .
Paint	8	The paintings are usually done on board , canvas or paper .
Paint	8	Many other famous paintings are done on the walls and ceilings of buildings , such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling which was painted by Michelangelo .
Paint	9	Many artists are famous for their painted pictures .
Paint	9	Old , beautiful and famous paintings are very valuable and are sometimes sold for millions of dollars .
Paint	9	Famous painters include Giotto , Leonardo da Vinci , Titian and Rembrandt .
Paint	10	Paint is a very good way to give important information to people , using painted signs .
Paint	10	Painted signs include lane markings on the road , street signs of all sorts , advertising signs and warning signs .
Mark Antony	0	Mark Antony -LRB- Latin : Marcus Antoninus , 14 January circa 82 BC â `` 1 August 30 BC -RRB- , was a Roman patrician from an upper-class family .
Mark Antony	0	He became a general and politician .
Mark Antony	0	He was an important supporter of Julius Caesar as a military commander and administrator .
Mark Antony	1	After Caesar 's assassination , Antony , left as sole Consul , surrounded himself with a bodyguard of Caesar 's veterans .
Mark Antony	1	He forced the senate to transfer to him the province of Cisalpine Gaul , at the time administered by Brutus , one of the conspirators .
Mark Antony	1	Brutus refused to surrender the province and Antony set out to attack him in the beginning of 43 BC , besieging him at Mutina .
Mark Antony	2	Encouraged by Cicero , the Senate denounced Antony .
Mark Antony	2	In January 43 they granted Octavian imperium -LRB- commanding power -RRB- , and sent him to relieve the siege .
Mark Antony	2	In April 43 , Antony 's forces were defeated at the battles of Forum Gallorum and Mutina , forcing Antony to retreat to Transalpine Gaul .
Mark Antony	3	News came that Brutus and Cassius were assembling an army in order to march on Rome .
Mark Antony	3	Antony , Octavian and Lepidus joined as allies , in November 43 BC , to stop Caesar 's assassins .
Mark Antony	3	The trio were the Second Triumvirate .
Mark Antony	3	Brutus and Cassius were defeated by Antony and Octavian at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 BC .
Mark Antony	3	After the battle , a new arrangement was made : while Octavian returned to Rome , Antony went on to govern the east of the Republic .
Mark Antony	3	Lepidus went to govern Hispania -LRB- Spain -RRB- and the province of Africa .
Mark Antony	3	The triumvirate 's enemies were subjected to proscription , including Mark Antony 's archenemy Cicero , who was killed on 7 December 43 BC .
Mark Antony	4	Antony followed in Caesar 's footsteps by going to Egypt and becoming Cleopatra 's lover .
Mark Antony	4	They had three children together .
Mark Antony	4	His absence from Rome allowed the intelligent Octavian to build up support .
Mark Antony	5	The triumvirate broke up in 33 BC , and disagreement turned to civil war in 31 BC .
Mark Antony	5	Antony was defeated by Octavian at the naval Battle of Actium and then at Alexandria .
Mark Antony	5	He committed suicide , as did his lover , Cleopatra VII of Egypt , in 30 BC .
Digg	0	Digg.com is a social news , sharing , discovering , bookmarking and rating information website .
Digg	0	Digg started out as a popular technology news sharing destination .
Digg	1	The Digg website works by allowing users to vote topic up -LRB- Digging -RRB- ; then displays popular stories on the front page of Digg .
Crossword	0	A crossword , or crossword puzzle , is a popular type of word puzzle .
Crossword	0	A crossword is made up of black and white squares -LRB- called a ` grid ' -RRB- and a list of clues .
Crossword	1	The answer to each clue is a word or phrase .
Crossword	1	The aim is to write the words letter-by-letter in the white squares .
Crossword	1	The white squares go `` across '' or `` down '' the page .
Crossword	1	Each clue has a number - for example `` 1 Across '' or `` 15 Down '' .
Crossword	2	There are many types of crosswords .
Crossword	2	Straight -LRB- or Quick -RRB- crosswords are usually made up of simple definitions - which means that other words are used to describe the answer .
Crossword	2	Some crosswords use riddles and word play and are usually more difficult than straight crosswords .
Crossword	3	1 .
Crossword	3	Sheep sound -LRB- 3 -RRB- 3 .
Crossword	3	Neither liquid nor gas -LRB- 5 -RRB- 5 .
Crossword	3	Humour -LRB- 3 -RRB-
Crossword	4	1 .
Crossword	4	Road passenger transport -LRB- 3 -RRB- 2 .
Crossword	4	Permit -LRB- 5 -RRB- 4 .
Crossword	4	Short for `` Dorothy '' -LRB- 3 -RRB-
Bob Geldof	0	Robert Frederick Xenon `` Bob '' Geldof , KBE -LRB- Hon -RRB- -LRB- born 5 October 1954 -RRB- is an Irish singer , songwriter , and political activist .
Bob Geldof	0	Geldof was a member of the band the Boomtown Rats .
Bob Geldof	0	He also helped to organise the Live Aid and Live 8 events , and to form the Band Aid charity group .
Bob Geldof	1	He has an honorary knighthood .
Bob Geldof	1	Because he is not a British citizen , he should never be called `` Sir '' .
Bullseye (UK game show)	0	Bullseye is a game show hosted by Jim Bowen in the United Kingdom .
Bullseye (UK game show)	0	In Bullseye , people play darts and answer questions to win money .
Bullseye (UK game show)	0	The person who wins the most money has a chance to win Bully 's special prize .
Coronation Street	0	Coronation Street is the longest-running soap opera in the United Kingdom .
Coronation Street	0	It is thought to be the most popular soap opera in the country because it regularly wins awards .
Coronation Street	0	William Roache has been acting in it since it first began in 1960 .
Coronation Street	0	He is the only actor who appeared in the first episode who is still in the series .
Coronation Street	0	Eileen Derbyshire , who plays Emily Bishop , started in 1961 .
Coronation Street	1	The soap is shown in many countries around the world .
Coronation Street	1	It is very popular in Ireland and New Zealand .
European plaice	0	European plaice -LRB- Pleuronectes platessa -RRB- is the name for a kind of fish .
European plaice	0	They are a commercially important flatfish .
European plaice	0	They live on the sandy bottoms of the European shelf .
European plaice	0	Its geographical range is from the Barents Sea to the Mediterranean .
European plaice	0	Plaice are characterised by their smooth , brown skin , red spots and bony ridge behind the eyes .
European plaice	0	The fish feeds on polychaetes , crustaceans and bivalves .
European plaice	0	They can be found down to about 200 m.
European plaice	1	In England they are often used as the fish in fish and chips .
European plaice	2	In Danish cuisine they are one of the most commonly eaten fishes .
European plaice	2	Filleted , battered and pan-fried plaice is popular hot or cold as an open sandwich topping together with remoulade sauce and lemon slices .
European plaice	2	Battered plaice can also be served hot with french fries and remoulade sauce as a main dish ; this fish and chips variant is commonly available as a children 's special in Danish restaurants .
European plaice	2	Breaded frozen plaice , ready to be baked or fried at home , are readily available in supermarkets .
European plaice	2	Fresh plaice is also oven-baked .
Taboo	0	In a group , a taboo is something that the group looks down on upon .
Taboo	0	People usually will not talk about taboos .
Taboo	0	Doing something that is known as a taboo is usually seen as a bad thing by the community or society .
Taboo	0	Certain actions that are thought of as taboo are against the law in certain countries .
Taboo	0	Breaking the taboo may be punished hard by those states .
Taboo	0	Breaking other taboos can result in feeling embarrassed , or ashamed .
Taboo	0	Breaking a taboo is sometimes seen as rudeness .
Taboo	1	The English word is traced back to Tongan tapu or the Fijian tabu .
Taboo	1	These words usually mean `` not allowed '' , or `` forbidden '' .
Taboo	1	In its current use in Tonga , the word tapu also means `` sacred '' or `` holy '' , in the sense of being restricted or protected by custom or by law .
Taboo	1	For example , the main island in the Kingdom of Tonga , where the capital Nuku ` alofa is located and most of the population resides , is called `` Tongatapu '' .
Taboo	2	The use of the word taboo drawn from tapu .
Taboo	2	`` Tapu '' means `` not allowed '' .
Taboo	2	It dates back to 1777 and an English explorer , Captain James Cook , went to a place he named `` the Friendly Islands '' -LRB- now Tonga -RRB- .
Taboo	2	Writing about the Tongans , he wrote :
Taboo	3	Some Solomon Islanders say that their languages have a word tabu -LRB- said like `` ta-boo '' -RRB- that means holy .
Taboo	3	It refers to places in the bush where holy spirits live .
Taboo	3	Those areas should not be disturbed unless a ceremony or ritual is taking place .
Taboo	3	As taboo , they are places that should not be touched .
Taboo	4	Some taboos are because a religious , legal or social authority did something , over and over .
Taboo	4	Taboos can be talked about or joked about , outside `` polite society '' .
Taboo	4	Comedy and satire such as South Park , The Simpsons or Beavis and Butthead frequently do this .
Taboo	5	One suggestion is that taboos are the result of history and certain cultural experiences -LRB- which is called Anthropolcial approach -RRB- .
Taboo	5	Steven Pinker suggests that taboos have developed culturally from more basic instincts .
Taboo	5	For taboos regarding the dead , he proposes that the human brain may have developed a hard-wired repulsion to many carriers of disease â `` an `` intuitive microbiology '' .
Taboo	5	Only with the modern development of scientific microbiology have humans been able to rationalize these taboos .
Taboo	5	Pinker suggests similar explanations for the incest taboo and other things that cause the reflex emotion of disgust .
Taboo	6	The other proposal is that taboos are the result of unconscious phenomena that are passed on -LRB- and this is called Psychoanalytical approach -RRB- .
Taboo	6	Sigmund Freud provided an analysis of taboo behaviors .
Taboo	6	He highlighted strong subconscious motivations behind such prohibitions .
Taboo	6	In this system , described in his collection of essays Totem and Taboo , Freud says there is a link between forbidden behaviors and the sanctification of objects to certain kinship groups .
Taboo	6	Freud also states that the only two `` universal '' taboos are that of incest and patricide , which formed the eventual basis of modern society .
Taboo	7	German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt explains that taboos were originally nothing other than an objectified fear of a `` demonic '' power which was believed to lie hidden in a tabooed object .
Taboo	7	Sigmund Freud believes this to be a superficial explanation having nothing to do with the true origins of taboos .
Taboo	7	He claims that many similarities between taboo-holders and obsessive neurotics point to `` a psychological condition that prevails in the unconscious '' .
Taboo	7	Freud believes this `` unconsciousness '' is central to understanding the history of taboos .
Taboo	7	He then reconstructs the history of taboo based on the model of obsessional prohibitions as follows :
Taboo	8	`` Taboos , we must suppose , are prohibitions of primÃ val antiquity which were at some time externally imposed upon a generation of primitive men ; they must , that is to say , no doubt have been impressed on them violently by the previous generation .
Taboo	8	These prohibitions must have concerned activities towards which there was a strong inclination .
Taboo	8	They must then have persisted from generation to generation , perhaps merely as a result of tradition transmitted through parental and social authority . ''
Taboo	9	And so , `` Anyone who has violated a taboo becomes taboo himself because he possesses the dangerous quality of tempting others to follow his example . ''
Flatfish	0	Flatfish are a type of fish .
Flatfish	0	There are several different kinds of flatfish .
Flatfish	0	Some of them are fished commercially , like flounder , sole , turbot , plaice , and halibut .
Flatfish	1	All flatfish are rather flat , and have rays .
Flatfish	1	They swim sideways .
Flatfish	1	Some can hide on the ocean floor , waiting for prey .
Flatfish	2	The Order Pleuronectiformes is in the infraclass Teleostei .
Monopoly	0	This article is about the monopolies in economics .
Monopoly	0	For the Parker Brothers board game see Monopoly -LRB- game -RRB- .
Monopoly	1	In economics , a monopoly -LRB- from the Greek monos , one + polein , to sell -RRB- is when a product or service can only be bought from one supplier .
Monopoly	1	In many places , utilities such as telephone service or cable television are monopolies .
Monopoly	1	The market is owned\/dominated mainly by one company .
Monopoly	2	Many countries , including the United States , have laws to stop companies from having a monopoly .
Pluto (Disney)	0	Pluto is an fictional dog that belongs to Mickey Mouse .
Pluto (Disney)	0	He is a golden-yellow mutt with a green collar .
Pluto (Disney)	0	He was introduced in the 1930s and got his name from the planet Pluto which had recently been discovered .
Pluto (Disney)	1	Pluto taught many kids lessons such as sharing , not to have jealousy , and many others .
Pluto (Disney)	1	Pluto was very energetic .
Pluto (Disney)	1	Pluto was created by Walt Disney .
Mardi Gras	0	Mardi Gras -LRB- Fat Tuesday -RRB- is a festival held the day before Ash Wednesday , signifying the end of the Carnival season and the start of Lent .
Mardi Gras	0	Many cities -LRB- especially those with large Catholic populations -RRB- like New Orleans are famous for their Mardi Gras .
Mardi Gras	1	During Mardi Gras , almost everyone takes part in celebrating with lavish parades and parties .
Mardi Gras	1	Many different people celebrate Mardi Gras in their own way , some people have small parties and eat many of the tasty pastries and some people have huge parties and celebrate in a big way .
Mardi Gras	1	Some of the pastries they eat are called king 's cake , hot cross buns , punchskis , tricolor scrolls and thick sugar cookies .
Mardi Gras	1	There are many more things that other people eat but these are the basic American ones .
Mardi Gras	1	There are so many different parades and kinds of celebrations .
RÃ¸ldalsvatnet	0	RÃ ldalsvatnet is a lake in Odda , Hordaland , Norway .
RÃ¸ldalsvatnet	0	The length around it is 20.64 km , its area is 6.99 kmÂ and it is 380 meters above sea level .
Technorati	0	Technorati is a search engine for weblogs .
Technorati	0	As of August 2006 , Technorati indexes over 55 million sites .
Technorati	1	Technorati was founded by Dave Sifry and its headquarters are in San Francisco , California , USA .
Stuart, Florida	0	Stuart is a city in the U.S. state of Florida .
Stuart, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Martin County , part of the Treasure Coast .
Astoria, Oregon	0	Astoria is a city in the American state of Oregon .
Astoria, Oregon	0	It is named after John Jacob Astor , who started a fur trading post , there in 1811 .
Astoria, Oregon	0	Many movies have been filmed there like The Goonies , Kindergarten Cop , and Free Willy .
The Goonies	0	The Goonies is a 1985 movie about of a group of children living in a part of Astoria , Oregon , USA called The `` Goon Docks '' , who go on a search for a pirate 's treasure , to save their neighborhood from being bought and destroyed .
The Goonies	0	The movie was produced by Steven Spielberg and directed by Richard Donner .
Press Your Luck	0	Press Your Luck was an American game show that aired from 1983 to 1986 and later in reruns , and was hosted by Peter Tomarken .
Press Your Luck	0	The three contestants on each show would earn spins by answering questions that they could later use on The Big Board .
Press Your Luck	0	On the board , they could earn thousands of dollars in cash and prizes , but had to beware of the Whammy , a cartoon demon who stole players ' money and prizes .
Press Your Luck	0	If a Whammy was hit , the contestant lost all earnings up to that time .
Press Your Luck	0	Four Whammies took a player out of the game .
Press Your Luck	0	The winner returned on the next show .
Press Your Luck	1	The show came back on the air in 2002 on Game Show Network as Whammy !
Press Your Luck	1	The All-New Press Your Luck .
Press Your Luck	1	It featured a new `` Big Bank '' feature , which gave the player a chance to earn all the money and prizes lost to the Whammy .
Press Your Luck	1	It was hosted by Todd Newton and ran until 2003 .
Press Your Luck	2	The original version of Press Your Luck was called Second Chance , which aired on television in 1977 .
Press Your Luck	2	Instead of the Whammy , players had to face a cartoon `` Devil . ''
Press Your Luck	2	It was hosted by Jim Peck , but did not last very long .
Press Your Luck	3	But Press Your Luck they will be aired new episodes and new seasons all day long .
Nepal Bhasa	0	Nepal Bhasa is a language .
Nepal Bhasa	0	Newah Bhaaye is the term used for Nepal Bhasa by native speakers .
Nepal Bhasa	0	It is a Himalayan language of Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan group .
Nepal Bhasa	0	It is to be noted that it has been incorrectly called by the term â Newariâ by westerners and non-Newars of Nepal .
Nepal Bhasa	0	Nepal Bhasha shares the feature of Kirant and Tibetan dialects of Northern Himalayas .
Nepal Bhasa	0	It consists of five major dialects and several sub-dialects spoken by Newa people living throughout the country .
Narcolepsy	0	Narcolepsy is a neurological condition .
Narcolepsy	0	Those who suffer from it tend to fall asleep during the daytime , even if they do not want to .
Narcolepsy	1	Hallucinations , sleep paralysis , and automatic behavior can also occur in people who are not narcoleptics .
Narcolepsy	1	This usually happens when people are very tired , and have not slept for a long time .
Narcolepsy	2	It is not yet known what causes narcolepsy .
Narcolepsy	2	However , quite a few sufferers also have another family member with the disease .
Narcolepsy	2	This may point to the fact that some of the things that cause the disease may be passed from the parents to the children through genes .
Narcolepsy	3	There are certain drugs that can treat the effects of narcolepsy .
Narcolepsy	3	They can not treat the cause , since it is unknown .
Narcolepsy	3	In general those drugs are special kinds of stimulants .
Narcolepsy	3	General stimulants , like coffee , usually do not help .
Danny Phantom	0	Danny Phantom is an animated television series on the Nickelodeon cable network .
Danny Phantom	0	This show , and another Nicktoon , The Fairly OddParents , were created by American animator Butch Hartman .
Danny Phantom	1	The show Danny Phantom is about a fourteen-year old boy named Danny Fenton .
Danny Phantom	1	His parents , Jack Fenton and Maddie Fenton , are ghost hunters and also create machines that help them to catch ghosts .
Danny Phantom	1	Danny 's parents were creating a portal , but when they were finished and tried to make it work , it failed to work and they quit .
Danny Phantom	1	Danny , however , who had been watching them , put on a white suit and went inside the machine out of curiosity .
Danny Phantom	1	He accidentally pressed a button and got an electric shock , which gave him his ghost powers .
Danny Phantom	1	Only his friends , Samantha -LRB- often called Sam -RRB- and Tucker know about his powers .
Danny Phantom	1	Later Danny 's sister , Jasmine -LRB- often called Jazz -RRB- accidentally discovered and learned about his powers .
Danny Phantom	2	Invisibility : Danny can turn invisible and back .
Danny Phantom	3	Ghost ray : Danny can shoot a green beam of energy from his hand .
Danny Phantom	4	Ghost Wail : Danny can make a very loud yell , sending green sound waves out of his mouth which destroy almost anything in his path .
Danny Phantom	4	He barely uses this because it uses too much energy .
Danny Phantom	5	Force Field : Danny can protect himself against attacks by creating a green bubble-like dome around him .
Danny Phantom	6	Intangability : Danny can walk through any solid matter .
Danny Phantom	7	Ghost Sense : Blue air comes out of his mouth thats alerts Danny that theres a ghost nearby .
Danny Phantom	8	Danny Fenton - a fourteen-year-old boy who has ghost powers .
Danny Phantom	8	He does not do well in school and is often bullied by Dash .
Danny Phantom	9	Samantha -LRB- Sam -RRB- Manson - A teenage girl who is one of Danny 's best friends .
Danny Phantom	9	She can be bossy sometimes .
Danny Phantom	9	She has a crush on Danny .
Danny Phantom	10	Tucker Foley - A teenage boy who is one of Danny 's best friends .
Danny Phantom	10	He is smart and carries around gadgets .
Danny Phantom	10	He also wears glasses .
Danny Phantom	11	Jack Fenton - Danny 's father .
Danny Phantom	11	He is clumsy but is good at making machines .
Danny Phantom	11	Although a little bit dumb sometimes , he really does care about his family .
Danny Phantom	12	Maddie Fenton - Danny 's mother .
Danny Phantom	12	She also enjoys making machines with her husband .
Danny Phantom	13	Jazzmine -LRB- Jazz -RRB- Fenton - Danny 's older teenage sister .
Danny Phantom	13	She is smart and is sometimes against her parent 's ghost hunting .
Danny Phantom	14	Dash - A teenage boy in Danny 's school who likes to bully Danny .
Danny Phantom	14	Recently , however , Danny has been able to avoid this .
Danny Phantom	14	Dash is a very popular kid in the school .
Danny Phantom	15	Mr. Lancer - One of Danny , Jazz and Dash 's teachers .
Danny Phantom	16	Kwan - One of Dash 's friends who is also popular .
Danny Phantom	17	Vlad Plasmius - Vlad is one of Jack 's old friends .
Danny Phantom	17	He too also has ghost powers , but he is more powerful than Danny .
Danny Phantom	18	Guys in White - This is a small group in the show .
Danny Phantom	18	They are ghost hunters .
Danny Phantom	19	Danny Phantom is distributed outside the United States by the Canadian company , Nelvana .
Danny Phantom	20	Danny 's school is called Casper High .
Danny Phantom	21	In the show , there are also characters called Guys in White .
Danny Phantom	21	This is an obvious joke of Men in Black .
Danny Phantom	22	Danny Phantom was originally called Danny Phantom and the Spector Detectors , but the creator thought that the show would be more interesting if the ghost was a teenage boy , so he changed it to Danny Phantom .
Cane	0	A cane is stick from a piece of wood , or sometimes of metal .
Cane	0	It is used by someone to help support themself when they are walking .
Cane	0	A person might need a cane because of their age , or weight , or for another reason .
Amazon.com	0	Amazon.com is an online store that sells books , movies , games , DVDs , music CDs , computer software and other items -LRB- like Amazon Kindle -RRB- .
Amazon.com	0	It is the largest online store right now .
Amazon.com	0	It was started by Jeff Bezos in 1995 and the headquarters is in Seattle .
Amazon.com	0	The original name was Cadabra.com but was changed to Amazon later on because it sounded like the word `` cadaver '' .
Amazon.com	0	The store is named after the world 's second longest river .
Summer Olympic Games	0	The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad are an international sporting event which are held every four years by the International Olympic Committee .
Summer Olympic Games	0	The `` Games '' , as they are often called , are held in a different city each time .
Summer Olympic Games	0	It is a great honor for a city to be `` awarded '' -LRB- given -RRB- the right to hold the Olymic Games .
Summer Olympic Games	0	Two years after the Summer Olympics , the Winter Olympic Games are held .
Summer Olympic Games	0	These are always in a cold , mountainous place because the sports are all snow and ice sports such as skiing .
Summer Olympic Games	0	Many more countries send athletes to the Summer Olympics than to the Winter Olympics .
Summer Olympic Games	1	The Olympic Games were first held in Ancient Greece more than two thousand years ago .
Summer Olympic Games	1	The first modern Summer Olympic Games where held in Athens in 1896 .
Summer Olympic Games	1	There were 200 athletes from Greece and 45 athletes from 13 other countries .
Summer Olympic Games	1	From 1904 , medals are given to the three best athletes or teams in each sport .
Summer Olympic Games	2	The earliest Games consisted of 42 events only , but it is expected that 10,500 athletes compete in the 302 events on the program for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing .
Summer Olympic Games	3	Games in italics were canceled or have not yet been held .
Alpha Centauri	0	Alpha Centauri is the brightest star system in the southern Centaurus constellation .
Alpha Centauri	0	It is the fourth brightest star in the night sky , with a magnitude of -0.01 .
Alpha Centauri	0	It is visible in the Southern Hemisphere , and is too far south for most of the Northern Hemisphere to see .
Alpha Centauri	1	It is the closest star system to our own , being 4.2-4 .4 light years -LRB- ly -RRB- away .
Alpha Centauri	2	To the naked eye , the two brightest parts of the system are too close for the eye to be able to see them as separate stars .
Alpha Centauri	3	Its proper name is Rigil Kentaurus -LRB- often shortened to Rigil Kent -RRB- , which comes from the Arabic phrase Al Rijl al Kentaurus , meaning `` foot of the centaur '' , but is usually referred to by its Bayer name Alpha Centauri .
Alpha Centauri	3	Another name is Toliman .
Alpha Centauri	3	It is also sometimes known as Bungula , possibly from the Latin word ungula meaning `` hoof '' .
Alpha Centauri	3	It and Beta Centauri -LRB- which is close to Alpha Centauri in angular distance as seen from the Earth , but is actually many light-years away -RRB- are the `` Pointers '' to the Southern Cross .
Alpha Centauri	4	Alpha Centauri A is also known as HD 128620 , HR 5459 , CP-60 Â 5483 , GCTP 3309.00 A , and LHS 50 .
Alpha Centauri	4	Alpha Centauri B is also known as HD 128621 , HR 5460 , GCTP 3309.00 B , and LHS 51 .
Alpha Centauri	5	Alpha Centauri is a triple star system .
Alpha Centauri	5	It consists of two main stars , Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B -LRB- which form a binary star together -RRB- at a distance of 4.36 ly , and a dimmer red dwarf named Proxima Centauri at a distance of 4.22 ly .
Alpha Centauri	5	Both of the two main stars are rather similar to the Sun .
Alpha Centauri	5	The larger star , Alpha Centauri A , is the most similar to the Sun , but a little larger and brighter .
Category:Bells	0	This is a category for Bells .
TGV	0	The TGV -LRB- Train Ã Grande Vitesse , French for `` high-speed train '' -RRB- , is a category of high speed trains .
TGV	0	They are used in France .
TGV	0	They are also used for some travel between France and England , Belgium , the Netherlands , Germany and Switzerland .
TGV	0	The trains normally travel at speeds between 270 km\/h and 320 km\/h .
TGV	0	They are the fastest normal trains in the world , their average travel speed is at 279,4 km\/h .
TGV	1	In 2007 , a special TGV set the speed record for rail vehicles , reaching 574,8 km\/h .
TGV	2	Lines to Spain and Italy are being planned .
TGV	2	A High speed line to Germany is being built .
TGV	3	The building of the network has made travel times much shorter .
TGV	3	Paris to Marseille -LRB- 750km -RRB- can now be done in 3 hours .
TGV	3	Two thirds of the traffic volume is done by the TGV , only one third is done by airplanes .
TGV	4	Since the beginning of the high-speed rail network , the French Poste uses TGVs to transport mail , mostly between Paris , MÃ cents con and Cavaillon .
TGV	4	These use the high-speed lines -LRB- LGV Sud-Est -RRB- during the night .
TGV	5	In the north of France , the high-speed lines are also used to run regional trains over longer distances .
TGV	5	There are currently train from Lille to Dunkerque .
TGV	5	This takes half an hour .
TGV	5	Other lines run to Calais , in forty minutes , or to Boulogne-sur-Mer in 55 .
TGV	5	In 2007 , a line to Arras was opened , which is also very successful .
TGV	5	Unfortunately , there are some problems with this approach .
TGV	5	First , only high-speed lines can be used that are not saturated , because these trains run slower than regular TGVs .
TGV	5	Secondly , using a TGV line costs more to the client , they have to pay extra .
TGV	5	This makes these services more expensive .
Caregiver	0	A caregiver , or carer , is someone who has the job of looking after people .
Caregiver	0	Usually people that are unable to completely care for themselves .
Caregiver	0	Examples are children , disabled people , or the elderly .
Caregiver	0	When a caregiver is assigned to look after a baby or a child they are called a babysitter .
Binoculars	0	Binoculars are a kind of tool that lets people see far-away things more clearly , using a technology called optics .
Binoculars	0	They are made of a pair of tubes that are held in front of the user 's eyes .
Binoculars	1	The tubes have lenses that focus light and magnify the image , a process called magnification .
Binoculars	1	This way , when someone looks through the binoculars at a far-away object , it looks much closer .
Binoculars	1	They also have prisms , which bend the light so to shorten the length of the tubes .
Binoculars	1	That is why a binocular is shorter than a telescope .
Binoculars	1	A binocular image is produced by two short telescope tubes .
Binoculars	2	Binoculars were invented in the 17th century .
Binoculars	2	They do the work of a telescope in a more compact form : they take up less space .
Binoculars	2	The Royal Navy used telescopes , but now all ships have heavy binoculars .
Binoculars	2	They can be mounted on swivels to scan the horizon .
Binoculars	2	Binoculars are also standard issue in all armies .
Binoculars	2	Night vision binoculars use photocathode electronics to intensify the image .
Binoculars	3	Binoculars are also used for theater -LRB- opera glasses -RRB- , birdwatching and amateur astronomy .
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)	0	Some article titles can not be named correctly due to things the MediaWiki software ca n't do .
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)	0	For example , a character in the name ca n't be used in page titles .
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)	1	For a list of articles that are marked with this template , see Special : Whatlinkshere\/Template : Wrongtitle .
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)	2	Which will fix the title , like in iTunes .
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (technical restrictions)	3	For a list of articles that are marked with this template , see Special : Whatlinkshere\/Template : Lowercase .
Category:Materials	0	When we speak about Material , we mean physical substances .
Tent	0	The tent is a movable , lightweight shelter which uses thin fabric to protect people from wind and rain .
Tent	0	The fabric walls of a tent are supported by wood or metal poles and thin ropes -LRB- called `` guy lines '' -RRB- , and the tent or the ropes are usually attached to the ground with plastic or metal pointed stakes .
Tent	1	Tents are usually used as shelter during camping , hiking , and other outdoor recreational activities .
Tent	1	Large tents are also used to provide temporary shelter for events such as outdoor weddings or circuses .
Tent	1	Tents are also used to provide temporary sleeping quarters for military personnel or homeless people , or for people who have been displaced by a disaster -LRB- such as refugees -RRB- .
Cottage	0	A small house is often called a cottage .
Cottage	0	This word comes from England where it is used to mean a house that has one main storey , with a second , lower storey of bedrooms which fit under the roof upstairs .
Cottage	0	In many places the word cottage is used to mean a small old-fashioned house .
Cottage	0	In the United States the word cottage is often used to mean a small holiday home .
Cottage	1	Cottages are usually found in villages or in the countryside , rather than in the town .
Cottage	1	They are nearly always built from material that can be found nearby .
Cottage	1	A cottage may be built of stone , of brick or of timber .
Cottage	1	It may have a roof of tiles , slates , shingles , shakes or thatch .
Alaska plaice	0	Alaska plaice -LRB- Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus -RRB- are salt water fish that live in the north Pacific Ocean .
Alaska plaice	0	Like most flatfish , they live on the bottom of the continental shelf , up to 600 metres deep .
Alaska plaice	0	Their geographical range is from the Gulf of Alaska in the east , to the Chukchi Sea in the north , to the Sea of Japan in the west .
Alaska plaice	0	Alaska plaice feed mostly on polychaetes , but also eat amphipods and echiurans .
Alaska plaice	1	Most commercial fisheries do not want to catch Alaska plaice ; but many are caught by trawlers trying to catch other bottom fish .
Alaska plaice	1	So many Alaska plaice get caught anyway that , for example , the 2005 total allowable catch in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area -LRB- BSAI -RRB- was reached before the end of May of that year .
Alaska plaice	2	Alaska plaice can live for up to 30 years , and grow to 60 centimetres -LRB- 24 inches -RRB- long , but most that get caught are only seven or eight years old , and about 30 cm -LRB- 12 in -RRB- .
Sleep paralysis	0	Sleep paralysis is a condition in which people wake from sleep and find that they are unable to move .
Sleep paralysis	0	Usually it lasts for only a few minutes , and people have said they feel a `` presence '' during it .
Sleep paralysis	1	Little is known about the physiology of sleep paralysis .
Sleep paralysis	1	However , some have suggested that it may be linked to post-synaptic inhibition of nerves in the pons region of the brain .
Sleep paralysis	1	In particular , low levels of melatonin may stop the depolarization current in the nerves , which stops stimulation of the muscles .
Sleep paralysis	2	Studies suggest that many people get sleep paralysis at least once in their lives .
Sleep paralysis	2	People who have narcolepsy often get it much more .
Sleep paralysis	2	Many people try to induce sleep paralysis , to have an Out of Body Experience .
Sleep paralysis	2	If you suffer from sleep paralysis , you can change it into an enjoyable experience .
Sleep paralysis	3	Some report that various factors make paralysis and hallucinations happen more .
Sleep paralysis	3	These include :
American plaice	0	American plaice -LRB- Hippoglossoides platessoides -RRB- are salt water fish that live in the northwest Atlantic Ocean .
American plaice	0	Like most flatfish , they live on the bottom of the continental shelf , up to 700 metres deep , but spend most of the time at 90 to 200 meters .
American plaice	0	Their geographical range is from the coast of Labrador , south to the coast of the U.S. state of Rhode Island .
American plaice	0	The most are found off the eastern tip of Newfoundland .
American plaice	0	American plaice feed on sand dollars , brittle stars , crustaceans , polychaetes , and fish such as capelin and launce .
American plaice	1	Like many flatfish , American plaice are sometimes said to be a flounder or dab , even though both are names for other fish species .
American plaice	2	The U.K.-based Marine Conservation Society rates American plaice as 5 , the most threatened category of over-harvested animals .
Spider web	0	A spider web is a sticky net that spiders make from silk to trap their prey .
Spider web	0	When insects fly or crawl into the web , they get stuck and the spider eats them .
Spider web	0	Most spider webs are very thin , but are also very strong .
Spider web	0	Different kinds of spiders make different types of webs .
Spider web	0	Spiders make different webs in different places to trap many kinds of prey .
World Series	0	The World Series in Major League Baseball , is when the best team from the American League and the best team from the National League keep playing games of baseball until one of the two teams wins four games total .
World Series	0	The winners of the World Series last year -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were the San Francisco Giants .
Melissa Joan Hart	0	Melissa Joan Catherine Hart -LRB- born April 18 , 1976 in Long Island , New York -RRB- is an American actress .
Melissa Joan Hart	1	She played the title roles in the television series Clarissa Explains It All and Sabrina , the Teenage Witch .
Melissa Joan Hart	1	In 1999 she played the lead role in the movie Drive Me Crazy .
Melissa Joan Hart	1	On July 19 , 2003 , she married musician Mark Wilkerson .
Melissa Joan Hart	1	On January 11 , 2006 she gave birth to a boy they named Mason Walter Wilkerson .
Jamie Lynn Spears	0	Jamie Lynn Marie Spears -LRB- born April 4 , 1991 in McComb , Mississippi -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Jamie Lynn Spears	0	She is the younger sister of pop singer Britney Spears .
Jamie Lynn Spears	0	She played the lead role in the television series Zoey 101 .
Jamie Lynn Spears	0	In late December of 2007 it was revealed that Jamie Lynn is pregnant .
Jamie Lynn Spears	0	Jamie Lynn had her baby , a girl , Maddie Briann Aldridge around 9:30 on June 19 , 2008
Opel	0	Opel , full name Adam Opel AG , is an automobile maker in Germany , founded in 1862 .
Opel	0	Since 1929 , Opel is the german brand of the american automaker General Motors .
Opel	0	Opel has about 40,000 workers .
Opel	0	The company headquarters are located in RÃ 1\/4 sselsheim , Germany .
Opel	0	Other german plants are in Bochum , Eisenach , and Kaiserslautern .
Opel	0	In Great Britain , Opel cars are called Vauxhall .
Burn	0	Burning is the process of combustion , a reaction between a substance -LRB- the fuel -RRB- and a gas -LRB- the oxidizer -RRB- .
Adobe Photoshop	0	Photoshop is a popular image changing software package .
Adobe Photoshop	0	It is widely used by photographers for changing photographs -LRB- fix colors , reduce noise , add effects , fix brightness\/contrast -RRB- and by graphic designers and Web designers to create and change images for web pages .
Adobe Photoshop	1	Photoshop works on computer systems like Windows and Mac .
Adobe Photoshop	1	The software is made by the company Adobe .
Adobe Photoshop	1	There is also a version named Photoshop Elements , made for the home user that does not want to buy the full version that is more expensive .
Adobe Photoshop	1	The current version is Photoshop CS5 , which was released in April 2010 .
Finger	0	A finger is a body part that sticks out from the hand .
Finger	0	Each person normally has four fingers and one thumb on each hand .
Finger	1	Fingers and thumbs are types of digits .
Finger	1	Sometimes the thumb is called a finger , but it is only made of 2 bones , instead of 3 , so it is different from a finger .
Finger	1	It is more correct to say that the hand has five digits :
Bronze	0	Bronze is a metal alloy .
Bronze	0	Bronze is mostly copper , with some tin added -LRB- usually between 5 % and 20 % tin -RRB- .
Bronze	1	Bronze was the first alloy that was used by humans .
Bronze	1	The first nation that used Bronze was Egypt about 3500 years B.C. .
Bronze	1	This gave the name for the Bronze Age .
Bronze	2	Bronze is stronger than copper or tin alone .
Bronze	2	Bronze lasts longer than copper .
Bronze	2	Pure copper is soon hurt by air and water .
Bronze	2	When copper is hurt by air or water , the copper turns green and falls apart .
Bronze	3	When people learned how to make and work iron , the Bronze Age ended , and the Iron Age started .
Bronze	3	Iron can be made harder than bronze , but is susceptible to corrosion -LRB- see rust -RRB- .
Bronze	3	Iron also wears away faster than bronze , when different pieces are moving against each other .
Bronze	3	Iron is very common , and easy to make .
Bronze	3	For this reason , iron costs less than bronze .
Bronze	3	This is the reason why iron is now used where bronze used to be used .
Bronze	4	Bronze is still used to make many parts of machines .
Bronze	4	We choose to make a part out of bronze when it is important that the part last for a long time around water and air , or that the part not wear away .
Bronze	4	The main things that are made out of it are pump parts , bearings , bells , electrical components , gears , valves , and other things .
Bronze	5	Bronze parts are usually cast in a foundry .
Bronze	5	After they are cast , bronze parts can also be worked in a lathe or milling machine , or drilled .
Bronze	5	Bronze is not normally worked with a hammer like iron .
Bronze	6	When an alloy is called Bronze , it usually means the alloy of copper and tin .
Bronze	6	When two words are used to name an alloy , and one of the words is Bronze , this means that the alloy is made mostly from copper .
Bronze	6	The other word tells us what other metal was combined with copper to make this alloy .
Bronze	7	Bronze should not be confused with Brass which is a different alloy of copper and Zinc .
Flight	0	Flight , or flying , is to stay off of the ground for a period of time , or able to move through the air with wings .
Flight	0	An airplane or a bird takes flight .
Flight	0	Most bird and insect species can fly while most mammals can not .
Flight	0	Humans consider birds to be the most free of any animal , because they can fly with their wings .
Reindeer	0	The reindeer -LRB- Rangifer tarandus -RRB- is an even-toed ungulate mammal of the deer family .
Reindeer	0	In North America it is also called caribou .
Reindeer	0	There are about 10-20 reindeer subspecies .
Reindeer	0	The reindeer is the only deer that has been domesticated .
Reindeer	1	The different reindeer subspecies have different sizes and slightly same fur colors .
Reindeer	1	Male reindeer are usually bigger and heavier than the females .
Reindeer	1	Reindeer are about 1.20 - 2.20 meters long and about 0.90 - 1.40 meters high .
Reindeer	1	They weigh between 60 - 300 kilograms .
Reindeer	1	Reindeer mostly have a grey-brown fur .
Reindeer	1	The fur is dark in summer and becomes a lighter color in winter .
Reindeer	1	Reindeer are the only deer where both sexes have antlers .
Reindeer	1	The antlers of female reindeer are smaller than the antlers of males .
Reindeer	1	Reindeer also have big feet , which helps them walk on soft ground .
Reindeer	2	Reindeer can be found in Lappland -LRB- Northern Finland , Sweden , Norway and Russia -RRB- , North America -LRB- All over Canada and on farms across North America where they are raised in captivity -RRB- , and Siberia .
Reindeer	2	They were first used by people to do work in Lappland and Siberia .
Reindeer	3	Reindeer live in coniferous forest and Arctic conditions .
Reindeer	4	Reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant .
Reindeer	4	In winter they often eat Reindeer lichen , moss and fungi .
Reindeer	5	Reindeer are herd animals and live in groups .
Reindeer	5	They live in groups of 10-100 reindeer , which are herds of only females or herds of only males .
Reindeer	5	Reindeer go on long journeys between the warm and cold seasons .
Reindeer	5	For this journeys the smaller groups form big herds of up to several 100,000 animals .
Reindeer	5	Reindeer mate in October , and the males mate with as many females as possible .
Reindeer	6	After a pregnancy of 230 days the female gives birth to a single baby , usually in May or June .
Reindeer	6	Reindeer babies do not have spots on their fur , like most other deer babies have .
Reindeer	6	Young reindeer become mature when they are 2 year old .
Reindeer	6	Reindeer usually become 12 â `` 15 years old , sometimes they can become 20 years old .
Reindeer	7	Reindeer have been hunted by humans since the stone age .
Reindeer	7	People , especially in the northern regions , used the reindeer 's meat , fur , skin , antlers and bones .
Reindeer	8	The reindeer was domesticated about 3 thousand years ago .
Reindeer	8	It was first domesticated in Siberia and Scandinavia .
Reindeer	8	Since then , reindeer have also been used for transport , for example for pulling sleds .
Reindeer	8	Because reindeer can live in very cold climates , domesticated reindeer are used in most northern parts of the world .
Reindeer	8	The Sami people in Lapland use Reindeer for fur , and food .
Reindeer	9	In western\/European culture , it is said that Santa Claus ' sled is pulled by reindeer .
Deer	0	Deer are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .
Deer	0	They form the family Cervidae .
Deer	0	They are also called true deer .
Deer	1	A male deer is called stag or buck , a female deer is called doe , and a young deer is called fawn .
Deer	2	There are about 40 species of deer .
Deer	2	They originally lived in Europe , Asia , North America and South America .
Deer	2	Humans also brought deer to Australia and New Zealand .
Deer	3	Most male deer have antlers , which they often use for fighting , but both the male and female reindeer have antlers .
Deer	3	The Water Deer has no antlers at all .
Deer	4	Deer do not make nests or dens .
Deer	4	They find a safe and comfortable place to rest under low hanging evergreen branches .
Deer	4	They stay close to where they can find food .
Deer	4	In summer , they eat grasses , plants and weeds .
Deer	4	In the fall , they like mushrooms and small branches .
Deer	4	They do not store their food for the winter .
Deer	4	If the snow is not deep , they use their hooves to uncover moss and leaves .
Deer	4	If the snow is deep , they eat twigs and branches .
Deer	5	The doe usually has 1 or 2 fawns in the spring .
Deer	5	The fawn can stand immediately after birth , but is weak .
Deer	5	The doe will hide each fawn in a different place .
Deer	5	They are camouflaged by spots on their backs .
Deer	6	Deer have many predators .
Deer	6	Wolves , cougar , dogs and people will eat deer .
Deer	6	They are always looking , listening and smelling for danger .
Deer	6	They can usually run faster than their predators .
Atomic mass unit	0	An atomic mass unit is a unit of measurement that is used to measure the mass of atoms .
Atomic mass unit	0	The atomic mass unit -LRB- abbreviated : amu -RRB- is roughly equal to the mass of 1 proton or 1 neutron .
David (Michelangelo)	0	David is a statue by Michelangelo , begun in 1501 and completed in 1504 .
David (Michelangelo)	0	It is made of marble and is 17 feet tall .
David (Michelangelo)	0	It is a statue of a shepherd , David , whose story is told in the Bible .
David (Michelangelo)	0	David fought a battle with a giant soldier called Goliath .
David (Michelangelo)	0	He beat Goliath by knocking him down with a small stone from his slingshot .
David (Michelangelo)	0	David later became King of Israel .
David (Michelangelo)	1	Michelangelo has carved the figure naked , in the way that Ancient Roman statues of Classical Gods were often made .
David (Michelangelo)	1	He shows David before the fight , just as he is looking at Goliath and planning what to do .
David (Michelangelo)	2	The statue was paid for by the wool-workers of Florence .
David (Michelangelo)	2	To the people of the Republic of Florence , David , the teenage boy who fought a giant , was a symbol of how a small fierce town could battle off powerful invaders .
David (Michelangelo)	2	David was a particularly important symbol to the wool-workers as well , because as a boy , he took care of his fatherâ s sheep , and as a king , he was like a shepherd to his people .
David (Michelangelo)	3	The statue of David is a symbol of the City of Florence , and is Michelangelo 's most famous work of sculpture .
David (Michelangelo)	3	It is often called The David .
David (Michelangelo)	4	From about 1464 the members of the Wool Guild wanted to have twelve statues of people from the Old Testament of the Bible carved for the Florence Cathedral .
David (Michelangelo)	4	These statues were to go on the buttresses all around the outside walls , high up near the roof .
David (Michelangelo)	4	Two statues had already been made by Donatello and his assistant , Agostino di Duccio .
David (Michelangelo)	4	Duccio was asked to carve a statue of David .
David (Michelangelo)	4	He began carving the statue 's feet , chest and a hole between the legs .
David (Michelangelo)	4	He stopped making the statue when his master , Donatello , died in 1466 .
David (Michelangelo)	4	Antonio Rossellino then worked on the statue for two years .
David (Michelangelo)	4	The block of stone was untouched for 25 years and was left in the cathedral workshop where it was getting damaged by the weather .
David (Michelangelo)	4	Michelangelo began working on David on September 13 , 1501 .
David (Michelangelo)	4	It was finished on September 8 , 1504 .
David (Michelangelo)	5	When it was finished , the statue was placed in front of the entrance to the Palazzo Vecchio .
David (Michelangelo)	5	During 1873 it was moved to the Accademia Gallery in Florence to protect it from damage .
David (Michelangelo)	5	The statue currently attracts many visitors to the Accademia Gallery .
David (Michelangelo)	6	In 1991 , the statue of David was attacked by a person with a hammer .
David (Michelangelo)	6	Before the person with the hammer could be stopped , damage was done to the toes of the left foot .
Moses (Michelangelo)	0	Moses is a statue that was made by Michelangelo .
Moses (Michelangelo)	0	It is a statue of Moses from the Bible .
Moses (Michelangelo)	0	The statue is unusual because Moses has horns on his head .
Moses (Michelangelo)	0	This was one of Michelangelo 's last projects .
The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)	0	The Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli1445 â `` May 17 , 1510 .
The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)	0	It is of a Roman goddess who was called Venus .
The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)	0	He pictured her standing on a shell because Venus was said to have been born from the sea .
The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)	1	It shows Zephyr , the god of the winds , blowing her toward the shore where another goddess is awaiting her with a cloak .
The Birth of Venus (Botticelli)	1	She is pictured naked to show her innocence and divinity .
Cupid	0	Cupid , also called Amor -LRB- Latin for love -RRB- , is the god of desire in Roman mythology .
Cupid	0	He fired golden arrows at people to make them fall in love , and lead arrows to make people fall out of love .
The Creation of Adam	0	The Creation of Adam is part of a painting by Michelangelo in the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel .
Newbury, Berkshire	0	Newbury is a small historical market town in Berkshire , England , with many buildings from the 16th century , the world famous Newbury racecourse , and the Lambourn horse training stables .
Newbury, Berkshire	1	Newbury is home to many kinds of people from different cultures .
Newbury, Berkshire	1	It is easy to get there from the M4 motorway and has airport and train links .
Microsoft FrontPage	0	Microsoft FrontPage is a program made by Microsoft to help people make webpages and full websites .
Microsoft FrontPage	0	It was one of Microsoft Office programs until 2003 .
Microsoft FrontPage	1	FrontPage 98 , FrontPage 2000 , FrontPage 2002 & FrontPage 2003 .
Microsoft FrontPage	2	There was also a freeware version included in earlier releases of Internet Explorer .
Microsoft FrontPage	2	If you have an older version of IE -LRB- If I am not mistaken this would be 4.0-5 .0 -RRB- it was found under Accessories .
Microsoft FrontPage	2	It was actually a useful web editor for those without access to the funds for purchasing software .
Microsoft FrontPage	3	FrontPage is a WYSIWYG , `` What You See Is What You Get '' , Web Editor .
Microsoft FrontPage	3	All versions of FrontPage are still in use by web developers all over the globe .
Microsoft FrontPage	4	The 2003 version is the last installment to the series .
Microsoft FrontPage	4	It was replaced by Microsoft Expression Web .
Staff (stick)	0	A staff is a long wooden pole , often used in martial arts .
Staff (stick)	0	Sometimes a staff is used like a cane when not in combat .
Martial arts	0	A martial art is any form of fighting that has a set way of practice .
Martial arts	0	There are many martial arts that come from certain countries .
Martial arts	0	They are practiced for many reasons : fighting , self-defense , sport , fitness , relaxing , meditation .
Martial arts	0	A martial art is a style of combat , in many instances directed towards the self-defence .
Martial arts	0	In the common usage , the word applies to the systems of combat developed in all the world .
Martial arts	1	A person who does martial arts is called a martial artist .
Martial arts	2	One common method is particularly in the Asian martial arts , it is the form or kata .
Martial arts	2	Martial arts may be used for self defense , combat and fitness .
Martial arts	3	The idea of `` martial art '' appeared first time in English language in the edition of 1920 of the Takenobu 's Japanese-English Dictionary as a translation of the word bu-gei or bu-jutsu what means `` art or solution of the military matters '' .
Martial arts	4	In simple words , the martial arts are fighting systems .
Martial arts	4	There are many schools and styles of martial arts , but all share the same goal : the self-defence .
Martial arts	4	Some of them , like taiji quan also can be used in order to improve health and the form as flowing of the qi .
Martial arts	5	Some martial arts were not born in Asia .
Martial arts	5	For example , savate had appeared in France and the movements of sport of the capoeira came from the Brazil .
Martial arts	6	Many martial arts include punches -LRB- boxing , karate -RRB- , kicks -LRB- taekwondo , kickboxing , karate -RRB- , holds and throws -LRB- judo , jujutsu , wrestling -RRB- , weapons -LRB- iaijutsu , kendo , kenjutsu , naginatado , fencing , Filipino eskrima -RRB- or certain combination of earlier mentioned elements -LRB- several styles of jujutsu -RRB- .
Martial arts	7	The martial arts are divided in two great sets : the so-called `` hard martial arts '' like karate and kickboxing which give special consideration to the attack for beat the opponent and the `` soft martial arts '' like the judo and the aikido which fight the opponent in the less aggressive method , using the force of the other for surrender him .
Martial arts	8	It is difficult to compare the effectiveness of the different existing arts .
Martial arts	8	Recently , people developed competitions like the Ultimate Fighting Champions in the United States of America or Pancrase in Japan .
Martial arts	8	That competitions also are known as `` mixed martial arts '' or MMA .
Martial arts	8	Although that is yet to be seen the financial success or defeat of these ways .
Martial arts	9	The martial arts are defined in this method : through the history , to the soldier in the battlefield , the only thing that was important for them was beat the enemy that one have before himself .
Martial arts	9	Whether a style is soft or hard or how many points are gained with a blow are details and subjects of discussion which appear in periods of peace , when there were hand to hand combats .
Martial arts	10	The martial arts are the arts of the war .
Martial arts	10	If the main goal in a competition depends on noting points to somebody 's advantage , then we are not before a martial art but before a sport .
Martial arts	11	The history of the martial arts is wide .
Martial arts	11	The act of developing of the fighting systems dates from when the man had been able to cause to pass the knowledge , along with the strategies of war .
Martial arts	11	Part of the most ancient written material on the subject dates from the 15th century in Europe and the authorship fall to famous masters , like Hans Talhoffer and George Silver .
Martial arts	11	Also transcriptions of still more ancient texts had been brought to our days , one of them is a document written by hand .
Martial arts	11	That document is called I. 33 and dates from end of the 13th century .
Martial arts	12	The persons who train martial arts disagree with relation to the matter of the competitions .
Martial arts	12	Some arts , like the boxing or the Thai boxing , give attending to the sparring - fights during training - and to taking part in competitions , yet the most common of aikido and krav maga reject the competitions .
Martial arts	12	The reasons that cause these opinions are different .
Martial arts	12	Many of the arts desiring to compete argue that the competitions give place to better and more efficient techniques .
Martial arts	12	However , certain styles not desiring to compete claim that the rules with which people developed these competitions ruin the art and does not represent what can happen in a real situation .
Martial arts	13	In recent years , there have been tries to return to life some martial arts considered historical .
Martial arts	13	Examples of this historical reconstruction of the martial arts are the pankration and the school of Shaolin that have not a continua tradition .
Gonad	0	Gonads are the ovaries and testicles .
Gonad	0	A male usually refers to his testes as `` gonads '' more than a female would refer to her ovaries as gonads .
Felix Mendelssohn	0	Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy -LRB- born Hamburg 3 February 1809 ; died Leipzig 4 November 1847 -RRB- was a German composer .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	His grandfather was the German-Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	He was one of the great composers of the Romantic period .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	He loved the music of earlier composers like Bach , Handel and Mozart and he built on the traditions they had made .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	Mendelssohn was a child prodigy .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	He was already composing great music when he was a teenager .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	He wrote music for orchestra , piano , organ as well as chamber music and music for singing .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	His violin concerto is one of the most popular concertos ever written and is played by all the famous violinists .
Felix Mendelssohn	1	Two of his tunes are known by almost everybody : the hymn tune Hark the Herald Angels Sing , and the Wedding March which is played so often at the end of weddings .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	Mendelssohnâ s family had plenty of money .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	They were also very interested in music , literature , painting etc. .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	His grandfather Moses Mendelssohn was famous in German national literature .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	His father was a banker and his mother came from a family who owned a lot of factories in Berlin .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	The young Felix was educated at home by his parents .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	Although the family was Jewish his parents had Felix baptized and his father became a Christian a few years later .
Felix Mendelssohn	2	The Mendelssohn family added the name of Bartholdy to their name at this time .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	Soon Felix was being taught by private tutors including Ludwig Berger who taught him the piano .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	He also learned music theory and composition .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	He played the piano at a concert when he was nine , and started to compose little plays with music -LRB- called a Singspiel in German -RRB- .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	In 1821 he was taken to meet the famous writer Goethe in Weimar .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	It was to be the first of several visits and Goetheâ s way of thinking and his works of German literature had a big influence on the young Mendelssohn .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	He composed several works at this time including Singspiels , symphonies and chamber music .
Felix Mendelssohn	3	He traveled with his father and met many famous musicians .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	In 1825 the family moved to Berlin .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	They had regular concerts on Sunday mornings in their large house .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	Many rich and famous people were invited to their private concerts .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	In October 1825 he wrote a String Octet -LRB- a piece for eight string instruments -RRB- which is one of his best works .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	He studied the music of Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- whose music people had almost forgotten .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	He found the music of Bachâ s St Matthew Passion and conducted a performance of it in 1829 .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	It was a famous performance in music history , because people suddenly realized how great Bach was .
Felix Mendelssohn	4	Bachâ s music has never been forgotten again since then .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	During the years 1829 to 1835 Mendelssohn traveled all over Europe .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	He visited London several times and he also performed Beethovenâ s Emperor Concerto there .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	He traveled to Scotland where he sailed to Fingalâ s Cave in the Hebrides .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	This inspired him to write the overture called The Hebrides .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	When he was returning the stagecoach had an accident and he hurt his knee .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	He stayed with the composer Thomas Attwood for some time before he could return to Berlin .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	Next he traveled to Italy where he wrote the Italian Symphony .
Felix Mendelssohn	5	In Italy he met Hector Berlioz and on his way back he met Chopin .
Felix Mendelssohn	6	He spent some time in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf where he performed several oratorios by Handel as well as his own music .
Felix Mendelssohn	6	In Frankfurt am Main he stayed with a family who had two daughters .
Felix Mendelssohn	6	He married one of them , CÃ cile Charlotte Sophia Jeanrenaud , in 1837 .
Felix Mendelssohn	6	They had a happy marriage and had five children .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	Felix and his young wife went to live in Leipzig where he became the conductor of the famous Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	This was one of the highest musical jobs in Germany .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	He conducted a lot of music by 18th century composers who had been forgotten .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	He also gave the first performance of Schubert 's Symphony in C major which had been discovered by Robert Schumann nine years after Schubertâ s death .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	Mendelssohn got some of the most famous musicians to come to Leipzig and perform with the orchestra : Clara Schumann , Franz Liszt , Anton Rubinstein , the young violinist Joseph Joachim and the Swedish soprano Jenny Lind .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	Mendelssohn improved the playing of the orchestra , making them one of the best orchestras in the world .
Felix Mendelssohn	7	He also made sure that the players were paid well .
Felix Mendelssohn	8	In the early 1840s Mendelssohn spent some time in Berlin .
Felix Mendelssohn	8	The new king , Friedrich Wilhelm IV , King of Prussia , was very keen on music and had lots of ideas about new plans for concerts .
Felix Mendelssohn	8	He wanted Mendelssohn to be in charge of this .
Felix Mendelssohn	8	The king wanted to see Greek plays performed and Mendelssohn had to write incidental music for the performances of Antigone .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	In June 1842 Mendelssohn was twice received by Queen Victoria at her palace in London .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	Mendelssohn thanked the Queen by dedicating his Scottish Symphony to her .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	He continued to conduct in Leipzig and helped to make Berliozâ s music famous in Germany .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	He became director of the new Conservatoire in Leipzig .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	In Berlin the king asked him to provide incidental music for Shakespeare 's play A Midsummer Nightâ s Dream .
Felix Mendelssohn	9	He had already written some of this music 17 years earlier but now he finished it and performed it in 1843 .
Felix Mendelssohn	10	During his last years Mendelssohn suffered from bad health .
Felix Mendelssohn	10	He continued to work and travel as much as he could , but after a stroke in 1849 he died in Leipzig aged 38 .
Felix Mendelssohn	10	His body was taken by a special train to Berlin where he was buried near the grave of his sister Fanny .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	Mendelssohnâ s most famous works are his 5 symphonies -LRB- especially the Scottish and Italian symphonies -RRB- , his concertos -LRB- especially his violin concerto -RRB- , his overtures -LRB- especially The Hebrides -RRB- and his Incidental Music to A Midsummer Nightâ s Dream which includes the famous Wedding March .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	He wrote some very good chamber music : string quartets and piano trios and two very famous oratorios : Elijah and St Paul .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	His piano music includes a large collection of short pieces called Songs without Words -LRB- German : Lieder ohne Worte -RRB- which many pianists like to play .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	His organ music shows his love for J.S. Bach , often sounding more Baroque than Romantic .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	After his death Mendelssohnâ s music became less popular for a time .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	This may have been because of the rise of anti-semitism in the mid-19th century , it may also have been because some musicians played Mendelssohnâ s music in a rather delightful way .
Felix Mendelssohn	11	But many great musicians saw his greatness and his music is well-loved today .
Expert system	0	An expert system is a program running on a computer .
Expert system	0	Like a human expert , it knows a lot about a subject .
Expert system	0	People can ask the expert system a question .
Expert system	0	The expert system will then use a set of rules and give answers to the question .
Expert system	0	This method of automatic reasoning belongs to a field of computer science called artificial intelligence .
Expert system	1	Different groups of people can have different kinds of access to an expert system .
Expert system	1	The people managing the network of computers have different needs than the office worker or secretary .
Expert system	2	Let us take the scenario of a large office building .
Expert system	2	There are many computers in that building , and many different people work there .
Expert system	2	Some of the computers are office workstations , they are used to write electronic mail or business correspondence .
Expert system	2	Other computers are servers , they may hold the office documents , mail for the people working there , or the webpage of the company .
Expert system	3	There is an expert system there , that can help to decide if there is a problem with the computer network .
Expert system	3	If there is , it will call a technician who is able to fix the problem .
Expert system	4	One day , a user notices that she can no longer access a certain computer printer .
Expert system	4	She then connects to the expert system .
Expert system	4	The expert system will then ask some questions of her .
Expert system	4	She might be asked if she can access mail , or see the corporate website .
Expert system	4	She might also be asked if the printer is turned on , and if there is enough paper .
Expert system	5	If a guy from the networking department had the same problem , the questions would be different .
Expert system	5	The Expert System would perhaps ask if the person is able to get an IP address using DHCP , or whether there are green light next to where his Ethernet cable is plugged into the switch .
Expert system	6	When they are asked a question , they will filter the data with the rules they have .
Expert system	6	They might give back a result , or ask an additional question .
Hermann Hesse	0	Hermann Hesse -LRB- 2 July 1877 â `` 9 August 1962 -RRB- was a German-Swiss poet , novelist , and painter .
Hermann Hesse	0	In 1946 , he received the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Hermann Hesse	0	His best known works include Steppenwolf , Siddhartha , and The Glass Bead Game -LRB- also known as Magister Ludi -RRB- .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a protocol related to computers and networks .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	Very often it is abbreviated to DHCP .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	It was made so that computers could get access to the network automatically .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	To be able to access the Internet -LRB- or any computer network -RRB- , an IP address is needed .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows for this IP address to be obtained automatically .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	Other data , like a DNS Nameserver , or a time server can also be obtained that way .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	0	Finally , computers that support it can even get a disk image they boot from over the network .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	1	The address can be dynamic -LRB- it can change -RRB- , or it can be static -LRB- it stays the same -RRB- .
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol	1	After a certain time , the address lease has to be renewed .
Channel Tunnel	0	The Channel Tunnel -LRB- or Chunnel -RRB- -LRB- French : le tunnel sous la Manche -RRB- is a tunnel between England and France under the English Channel .
Channel Tunnel	0	It is only for trains .
Channel Tunnel	0	Some of the trains in the Channel Tunnel carry automobiles as well .
Channel Tunnel	0	It is 50 km -LRB- 31 miles -RRB- long and connecting Cheriton , Kent in the United Kingdom to Coquelles near Calais in northern France .
Katowice	0	Katowice -LRB- pronounce : -LRB- -LRB- Media : Pl-Katowice .
Katowice	0	ogg -LRB- katÉ '' ` vÊ itsÉ -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- , also known as Kattowitz in German -RRB- is a city in Poland .
Katowice	0	It is in the south of Poland in the historical region called Silesia on KÅ odnica and Rawa river .
Katowice	0	It received city rights in 1865 .
Katowice	0	Between 1954 and 1956 Katowice had the name StalinogrÃ d - `` Stalin City '' .
Katowice	0	It was given by the polish communists .
Katowice	0	There are about 315,123 people living there .
Katowice	0	The mayor of the city is Piotr Uszok .
Katowice	0	For a long period of time the city was ruled by Germans , as it was a part of Germany until 1918 .
Katowice	0	There is a little airport called Airport Muchowiec .
Katowice	0	There are both modern and old buildings in Katowice .
Katowice	0	It was the center of the coal mining and metallurgy .
Mobile phone	0	A mobile phone -LRB- also known as a wireless phone , cell phone , or cellular telephone -RRB- is a little portable radio telephone .
Mobile phone	1	The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires .
Mobile phone	1	It works by communicating with a nearby base station -LRB- sometimes called a `` cell '' -RRB- which connects it to the main phone network .
Mobile phone	1	As the mobile phone moves around , if the mobile phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to , that cell sends a message to another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call .
Mobile phone	1	This is called a `` hand off , '' and the call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to .
Mobile phone	1	The hand-off is done so well and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call was transferred to another cell .
Mobile phone	2	As mobile phones became more popular , they began to cost less money , and more people could afford them .
Mobile phone	2	Monthly plans allowing people available for rates as low as US$ 30 or $ 40 a month .
Mobile phone	2	Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly replaced pay phones and phone booths except for areas with a lot of people .
Mobile phone	3	People have wanted to make mobile phones for a long time , but it took until the late 20th century for technology to make them possible .
Mobile phone	4	Although Dr. Martin Cooper from Motorola made the first call using a mobile phone in 1973 , this was not on a cellular mobile phone network as we use today .
Mobile phone	5	The first mobile phone networks were created in the late 1970s in Japan .
Mobile phone	5	Now almost all urban areas , and many country areas , are covered by mobile phone networks .
Mobile phone	6	The mobile phone was created in Germany by Dennis Petro Mulakuliano Vogel .
Mobile phone	7	A cell phone has combined two technologies : telephone -LRB- invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 -RRB- and radio -LRB- invention of Nikola Tesla in the 1880s -RRB- .
Mobile phone	8	Cell phones work as two-way radios .
Mobile phone	8	They send electromagnetic microwaves from base station to base station .
Mobile phone	8	The waves are sent through antennas .
Mobile phone	8	This is called wireless communication .
Mobile phone	9	Most of the older cell phones use analog networks .
Mobile phone	9	All modern phones use digital networks .
Mobile phone	10	Digital networks are also known as second generation , or 2G , technologies .
Mobile phone	10	They differ either by technology or by speed .
Mobile phone	10	The most used digital network is GSM -LRB- Global System for Mobile communication -RRB- .
Mobile phone	10	It is used mainly in Europe and Asia , while CDMA -LRB- Code-Division Multiple Access -RRB- networks are mainly used in North America .
Mobile phone	10	Other countries like Japan have different 2G technologies .
Mobile phone	11	The radio waves that the mobile phone networks use are split into different frequencies .
Mobile phone	11	The frequency is measured in Hz .
Mobile phone	11	Low frequencies can send the signal farther .
Mobile phone	11	Higher frequencies provide better connections and the voice communications are generally clearer .
Mobile phone	11	Four main frequencies are used around the world : 850 , 900 , 1800 and 1900 MHz .
Mobile phone	11	Europe uses 900 and 1800 MHz and North America uses 850 and 1900 MHz .
Mobile phone	12	Today there are mobile phones that work on two , three or four frequencies .
Mobile phone	12	The most advanced phones work on all frequencies .
Mobile phone	12	They are called ` world ' phones and can be used everywhere .
Mobile phone	13	There are different kinds of phones .
Mobile phone	13	A flip phone flips open , and is best for calling .
Mobile phone	13	A bar phone is shaped like a candybar , and the keys and screen are on one face .
Mobile phone	13	A slate phone is a phone that has almost no buttons , and uses a touchscreen .
Mobile phone	13	A slider phone slides on rails .
Mobile phone	13	It can slide out number keys or a mini keyboard , but some do both .
Mobile phone	13	A swivel spins on an axle .
Mobile phone	14	When a mobile phone is switched on , it connects to the nearest mobile phone base station .
Mobile phone	14	Electronics in the base station check that the phone is allowed to use the network .
Mobile phone	14	The base station covers what is called a cell and a phone can move between different cells , but will only ever communicate with one cell at a time .
Mobile phone	14	This is why mobile communications are sometimes called cellular communications .
Mobile phone	15	Once connected to a cell , the mobile phone can make calls .
Mobile phone	15	As the network knows that the phone is connected to that particular cell , it can also route calls to the mobile phone .
Mobile phone	15	Sometimes the connection to the cell is lost , for example when using the subway .
Mobile phone	15	This means the phone can not make or receive calls until the connection is made again .
Mobile phone	16	The network is the company that provides the phone service .
Mobile phone	16	In most areas there will be more than one mobile network .
Mobile phone	16	Customers choose networks based on how well the different networks work in their area , or by price .
Mobile phone	17	Some digital mobile phones need a separate microchip , called a Subscriber Identity Module or SIM , to work .
Mobile phone	17	The SIM has information like the phone number and payment account and this is needed to make or receive calls .
Mobile phone	17	The SIM may be supplied by the same company as the phone , or a different one .
Mobile phone	17	Sometimes you can change the network by using a SIM from another network , but some companies do not want this to happen and they lock the phone so that you have to use their SIM .
Mobile phone	17	This type of phone uses GSM signals .
Mobile phone	18	The others have a special radio inside them that only makes phone calls when the phone is activated .
Mobile phone	18	When someone buys a contract , the network gives them a code , that if they enter it into the phone , the phone will then make calls .
Mobile phone	18	It is almost always impossible to switch to a different network 's code on this type of phone .
Mobile phone	18	This type of phone is called CDMA .
Mobile phone	19	The latest phones are called 3G phones .
Mobile phone	19	3G means 3rd Generation .
Mobile phone	19	These can send and receive data much faster so they can be used for email and web browsing .
Mobile phone	19	Older phones were not very good at this as they were very slow .
Mobile phone	20	Modern 3G phones are like small computers and are very different from mobile phones just a few years ago .
Mobile phone	20	they also can take longer to switch on .
Mobile phone	21	Later , a new generation of mobiles came out with 3,5 G and 3,9 G -LRB- Japan -RRB- .
Mobile phone	21	This ones would be the origin of a new generation named 4G , that will allow phone users to have a bandwidth of more than 100mbps .
Giorgio Napolitano	0	Giorgio Napolitano -LRB- born in Naples , Italy on June 29 , 1925 -RRB- is the 11th President of the Italian Republic .
Giorgio Napolitano	1	He was elected on May 10 , 2006 on the fourth ballot , with 543 votes out of 1009 -LRB- the required number was 505 -RRB- , but he took office as President only on May 15 , 2006 , after Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 's time was finished .
Giorgio Napolitano	2	He was voted mostly by the left-wing coalition led by Prime Minister Romano Prodi , head of the Italian Government .
Giorgio Napolitano	3	Napolitano was preceded at his job by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi .
Robert Byrd	0	Robert Carlyle Byrd -LRB- born November 20 , 1917 North Wilkesboro , North Carolina , United States - died June 28 , 2010 -RRB- was dean of the United States Senate until 2010 .
Robert Byrd	0	Byrd , a democrat from West Virginia , was elected in 1958 and serving since January 1959 .
Robert Byrd	0	He served as majority leader from 1977 to 1981 and again from 1987 to 1989 .
Robert Byrd	0	He was also minority leader from 1981 to 1987 .
Robert Byrd	0	Byrd was fourth person in the state -LRB- as President pro tempore of the Senate , usually longest serving Senator from majority party -RRB- from January 1989 to January 1995 , from January 3 , 2001 to January 20 , 2001 and again from June 2001 to January 2003 and January 2007 until his death in 2010 .
Robert Byrd	0	After Republicans retook control of the Senate , he became the honorary President `` pro tempore emeritus '' In 2007 , Byrd became President Pro Tempore of the Senate again .
Robert Byrd	0	Before he was elected to the Senate he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1953 until 1959 -LRB- he is dean of all Congress -RRB- .
Robert Byrd	0	He is a vocal opponent of President George W. Bush 's war in Iraq .
Robert Byrd	0	In January 2006 he was one of the only four -LRB- alongside Ben Nelson of Nebraska , Kent Conrad of North Dakota and Ken Salazar of Colorado -RRB- democratic Senators , who voted for Samuel Alito .
Robert Byrd	0	Robert Byrd became the longest serving Senator in United States history on June 12 , 2006 , after serving 17,327 days .
Robert Byrd	0	Byrd died in 2010 at age 92 .
Artemis	0	Artemis is a goddess in Greek mythology , and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Artemis	0	She is the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo .
Artemis	1	She is the goddess of hunting , wild animals and the wilderness .
Artemis	1	During the 5th century BC , Artemis became also known as the goddess of the moon , becoming one with the goddess Selene .
Artemis	2	She is known as a goddess of childbirth as well because she helped Leto give birth to Apollo .
Artemis	3	She is also known as the goddess who asked Zeus to remain chaste and unmarried .
Artemis	4	In Greek mythology , Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and Leto , and the twin sister of Apollo .
Artemis	4	Leto had to find a place where she could give birth to the two .
Artemis	4	This was because of a curse set by Hera , Zeus ' wife , because she was angry with Zeus .
Artemis	4	For this , Zeus raised an island that had been floating underwater and had not yet been touched by the sun .
Artemis	4	The island was Dellos .
Artemis	4	Leto gave birth there , while grasping hold of a sacred palm-tree .
Apollo	0	Apollon or Apollo is a god in Greek mythology , and one of the Twelve Olympians .
Apollo	0	He is the son of Zeus and Leto and the twin brother of Artemis .
Apollo	1	He was the god of healing and medicine , and of music and poetry .
Apollo	1	He was the leader of the Muses .
Apollo	1	He also was a god of prophecy , and his Oracle at Delphi was very important .
Apollo	1	He also was a god of revenge and justice .
Apollo	1	During the 5th century BC , Apollo became also known as the god of the sun , becoming one with the god Helios , and getting the name Phoebus .
Apollo	2	He is shown as a young man , wearing a laurel wreath and playing the kithara -LRB- lyre -RRB- .
Apollo	2	It was known as his symbol .
Apollo	2	His other symbols included the raven .
Apollo	2	Some times he is known as the god of fire but this clashes with Vulcan or Hephaestus .
Apollo	3	He has been known to ride white horses across the sky .
Nike (mythology)	0	Nike is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology .
Nike (mythology)	0	She was the daughter of Styx and Pallas and the sister of Cratos , Bia , and Zelus .
Nike (mythology)	0	Nike and her brothers and sister were all friends of Zeus .
Nike (mythology)	1	Nike could run very fast , had wings and brings good luck .
Nike (mythology)	1	She is usually worshipped at the same time as Athena .
Nike (mythology)	1	Nike is often linked with sport , with companies named for her like Nike Inc. .
Nike (mythology)	1	A picture of Nike also appears in all the medals for the Summer Olympics .
Nike (mythology)	1	Her Roman name is Victoria .
Nike (mythology)	2	The most famous statue of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace .
Nike (mythology)	2	This is now in the Louvre , which is a museum in Paris , France .
Montagu Island	0	Montagu Island is the largest island of the South Sandwich Islands .
Styx	0	Styx is the goddess of the river Styx in Greek mythology , and was the only female river goddess .
Styx	0	She was the daughter of Okeanos and Tethys , and with Pallas was also the mother of Zelus , Nike , Cratos , and Bia -LRB- and sometimes Eos -RRB- .
Groucho Marx	0	Julius Henry Marx or Groucho Marx -LRB- October 2 , 1890 -- August 19 , 1977 -RRB- , was a famous American comedian .
Groucho Marx	0	He was best known for work with his siblings in The Marx Brothers and then later on his own .
Groucho Marx	0	He is best known for playing a fast-talking `` wise guy '' with bushy eyebrows , glasses , moustache , and a cigar .
Greek mythology	0	Greek mythology is a large collection of stories , started in Ancient Greece , about the beginning of the world , and the lives and adventures of gods , goddesses , heroes , and heroines .
Greek mythology	1	The gods and goddesses in Greek Mythology are all assigned as the god of a certain something .
Greek mythology	1	For instance Zeus is the god of the sky , Poseidon is the god of the sea and Hephaestus is the god of fire .
Greek mythology	1	They can make themselves invisible to humans and move to any place in a very short amount of time .
Greek mythology	1	The gods and goddesses also never get sick and can only be hurt by very unusual causes .
Greek mythology	1	This is called being immortal .
Greek mythology	1	The king of the gods was Zeus , who lived with the other gods on top of Mt. Olympus in Greece .
Greek mythology	1	The gods were children of the Titans , for example Kronos and Rhea .
Greek mythology	2	Greek mythology has 12 main gods , known as the Twelve Olympians , including Zeus , Poseidon , and Hades and Hera .
Greek mythology	2	Many known names like Heracles -LRB- the Romans called him Hercules -RRB- and Athena come from Greek mythology .
Greek mythology	3	There are lots of monsters in Greek mythology .
Greek mythology	3	Many are hybrids of animals or people .
Greek mythology	3	Some important Greek monsters are minotaurs , satyrs , centaurs and chimera .
Greek mythology	3	Hybrid animals are called chimeras sometimes because of the monster .
Greek mythology	4	The Greeks believed that the sun was a chariot and it was driven by the god , Apollo .
Greek mythology	4	Apollo was the brother of Artemis -LRB- the goddess of the hunt -RRB- and he himself was the god of Archery , Poetry and Prophecies .
Greek mythology	4	Everyday Apollo would drive the Sun Chariot across the sky and provide light and heat for the people of Greece .
Greek mythology	5	The Ancient Greeks believed that in the beginning , the world was in a state of nothingness , which they called chaos .
Greek mythology	5	Suddenly , from light , came Gaia -LRB- mother earth -RRB- and Uranus -LRB- the sky -RRB- .
Greek mythology	5	Gaia and Uranus had 6 sets of twins .
Greek mythology	5	The most important of the 12 children were Kronos and Rhea .
Greek mythology	6	Gaia gave birth to some monsters called Cyclops .
Greek mythology	6	Uranus disliked the cyclops , so he forced Gaia to keep them in her womb .
Greek mythology	6	Gaia , angered by the amount of pain that Uranus had put her through by holding babies in her womb , seeked revenge on Uranus .
Greek mythology	6	Gaia used her son Kronos , who chopped off Uranus ' genitals .
Greek mythology	6	From the blood of his genitals , came the goddess of love and beauty - Aphrodite .
Greek mythology	7	Kronos married his sister Rhea and gave birth to 6 children , who were called the gods .
Greek mythology	7	Cronus , who was afraid of a prophecy delivered to him a while ago , swallowed each of his children each time they were born .
Greek mythology	7	Rhea did not like this , so she saved Zeus and gave Kronos a rock to eat instead .
Greek mythology	7	Zeus was raised by a Centaur named Chiron in a mountain cave .
Greek mythology	7	When Zeus was old enough , he tricked Cronos into drinking a mixture of Wine and Mustard .
Greek mythology	7	Cronos vomited up the rest of the gods , who being immortal had been growing up completely undigested in Cronos ' stomach .
Greek mythology	7	Zeus then banished Cronos to Tartarus .
Greek mythology	8	Zeus was from then on the leader of the gods , and created man for his own entertainment .
Nyx	0	Nyx was the goddess of the night in Greek mythology .
Nyx	0	She came out of Chaos .
Nyx	1	Her Roman equivalent was Nox .
Nyx	2	In his theogony -LRB- How the gods came to be -RRB- , Hesiod tells : Night is born of Chaos ; her offspring are many , and telling .
Nyx	2	With Erebus , Night gives birth to the following deities :
Nyx	3	In his description of Tartarus , Hesiod says further that Hemera `` day '' , who is now Night 's sister rather than daughter , left Tartarus just as Nyx entered it ; when Hemera returned , Nyx left .
Nyx	3	This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri `` night '' in the Rig-Veda , where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas `` dawn '' .
Nyx	4	Nyx had other children on her own .
Nyx	4	These were :
Hemera	0	Hemera was the goddess of daylight in Greek mythology .
Hemera	0	She was the daughter of Erebus and Nyx , and the sister of Moros , Charon , Keres and the Nemesis Goddess of Retribution .
Hemera	1	Hyginus listed Gaia , Thalassa and Ouranos as Hemera 's children .
Hemera	1	While in Hesiod 's `` Theogony '' Hemera was not mother of Gaia nor Ouranos , but mother of only Thalassa .
Hemera	1	Hemera got Thalassa with her brother Aether .
Aether	0	Aether was the god of light in Greek mythology .
Aether	0	He was the son of Erebus , but had no mother .
Aether	0	Aether was the Protogenos -LRB- first-born elemental god -RRB- of the bright , glowing upper air of heaven - the substance of light .
Aether	0	Above him lay the solid dome of the sky-god , Ouranos , and below , the transparent mists of earth-bound air .
Aether	1	In the evening his mother Nyx drew her veil of darkness between the aither and the aer to bring night to man .
Aether	1	In the morn his sister-wife Hemera dispersed these mists , revealing the shining blue aither of day .
Aether	1	Night and day were regarded as quite independent of the sun in the ancient cosmogonies .
Aether	2	Aither was one of the three `` airs '' .
Aether	2	The middle air was Aer or Khaos , a colourless mist which enveloped the mortal world .
Aether	2	The lower air was Erebos , the mists of darkness , which enveloped the dark places beneath the earth and the realm of the dead .
Aether	2	The third was the upper air of aither , the mist of light , home of the gods of heaven .
Aether	2	It enveloped the mountain peaks , clouds , stars , sun and moon .
Aether	2	The stars themselves were said to be formed from the concentrated fires of aither .
Aether	3	His female counterpart was Aithre , Titanis of the Clear Blue Sky , mother of the Sun and Moon .
Geras	0	Geras is the god of age in Greek mythology .
Geras	0	His mother is Nyx , but he has no father .
Hypnos	0	Hypnos is the god of sleep in Greek mythology .
Hypnos	0	He is the son of Nyx and the twin brother of Thanatos , the god of death .
Hypnos	1	His sons are the Oneroi : Morpheus , Phobetor and Phantasos .
Hypnos	2	His Roman equivalent was Somnus .
Momus	0	Momus is the god of blame in Greek mythology .
Momus	0	His mother is Nyx , but he has no father .
Momus	0	He was kicked out of Olympia after criticizing Zeus and Aphrodite .
Moros	0	Moros is the god of fate in Greek mythology .
Moros	0	His mother is Nyx , but he has no father sadly .
Moros	0	But still as the god of fate he decides what fate a person gets .
Metis	0	Metis is the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology .
Metis	0	She is one of the Titans and is the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys .
Metis	0	She was the mother of Athena .
Metis	1	There is also a moon named after Metis .
Metis	2	There are many stories about Athena 's birth .
Metis	2	In Hesiod 's Theogony , Zeus had sex with Metis , but was then scared of her having a child because a prophecy had said that Metis would have children who were more powerful then Zeus .
Metis	2	To try and stop Metis having a child , Zeus changed her into a fly and then swallowed her .
Metis	2	However , Zeus was too late and Metis was already pregnant .
Metis	3	When she was inside Zeus , Metis made a helmet and a robe for her baby .
Metis	3	The hammering noise caused Zeus to have a headache .
Metis	3	To try and help Zeus with the pain , Prometheus , Hephaestus , Hermes , or Palaemon -LRB- depending on the myth -RRB- cut his head open with a Minoan axe .
Metis	3	Athena then came out of Zeus 's head .
Metis	3	She was fully grown and had her armor on .
Eos	0	Eos is the goddess of the dawn and a Titan in Greek mythology .
Eos	0	She is the daughter of Hyperion and Theia .
Eos	1	She is the sister of Helios , the sun god , and Selene , the moon goddess .
Eos	2	Eos leaves her home , which was at the edge of ocean , every morning to wake her brother , Helios .
Eos	2	She opens the gates of heaven so that Helios can ride his chariot across the sky each day .
Leto	0	Leto is a goddess in Greek mythology .
Leto	0	She was the daughter of Coeus and Phoebe , who were Titans .
Leto	0	Leto was the mother of the twins Artemis and Apollo , whose father was Zeus .
Leto	1	After her twins were born , Leto played very little part in Greek mythology .
Leto	2	Hera , who was Zeus 's wife , discovered that Leto was pregnant and became very angry .
Leto	2	She banned Leto from giving birth on any mainland or island known .
Leto	3	Leto found the island of Delos , which floated and so was not an island nor mainland , and gave birth there .
Leto	3	Leto gave birth to Artemis without any problem .
Leto	3	However she was in labor with Apollo for nine days and nine nights .
Leto	3	Artemis helped Leto to give birth to Apollo .
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	0	Sioux Falls -LRB- pronounced `` sue falls '' -RRB- is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Dakota .
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	0	As of the 2000 census , it had a population of 123,975 .
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	0	Sioux Falls is the county seat of Minnehaha County .
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	0	It is in the eastern part of the state .
Sioux Falls, South Dakota	1	The city was incorporated in 1876 .
Christopher Eccleston	0	Christopher Eccleston -LRB- born 16 February 1964 -RRB- is an English actor .
Christopher Eccleston	0	He is famous as the Ninth Doctor on Doctor Who in 2005 .
Christopher Eccleston	0	Before playing the doctor , he played the Son of God in The Second Coming .
Deliverance	0	Deliverance is a 1972 drama movie made by Warner Bros. .
Deliverance	0	It was directed by John Boorman and starred Burt Reynolds , Ronny Cox , Ned Beatty , and Jon Voight .
Deliverance	0	It was based on a book written in 1970 by James Dickey , who also wrote the screenplay and had a small part in the movie .
Ares	0	Ares is the god of savage war and bloodlust in Greek mythology .
Ares	0	He is the son of Zeus and Hera .
Ares	0	He is one of the Twelve Olympians .
Ares	0	Neither parent liked him .
Ares	0	He is considered murderous and bloody .
Ares	0	In the Trojan war , he fought on the side of Troy .
Ares	0	He was caught having sex with Aphrodite , and fled to his homeland of Thrace .
Anna Kavan	0	Anna Kavan -LRB- born April 10 , 1901 as Helen Emily Woods , died 1968 -RRB- was an English writer .
Anna Kavan	1	Her early work , comprising six novels , gave little indication of the style and content of her post-1939 writing .
Anna Kavan	1	The change of her name to the nom de plume Anna Kavan in 1940 signalled an experimental form , focussed on the ` nocturnal language ' of dreams and addiction .
Anna Kavan	2	' I Am Lazarus ' is a collection of short stories that address the disturbing unreality of mental illness , particularly as a result of -LRB- war-related -RRB- post traumatic stress disorder .
Anna Kavan	3	Kavan traveled extensively during the Second World War , spending 22 months in New Zealand .
Anna Kavan	3	That country 's proximity to Antarctica informed her writing of ` Ice ' - the post-apocalyptic novel which won her the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 .
Anna Kavan	4	Kavan 's biographical details have until recently been vague and sketchy , but recent discoveries of letters and unpublished manuscripts have shed revealing light on her life and times .
Anna Kavan	4	Dr Jennifer Sturm of Auckland University has made a recent study of Kavan 's writing , and has unearthed significant validation of her biographical details .
Anna Kavan	4	Kavan is currently enjoying something of a belated interest .
Anna Kavan	4	London publishers Peter Owen Publishers have for many years flown the Kavan flag and continue to do so , with the recent re-release of ` Ice ' and a forthcoming publication of ` Guilty ' , a new posthumous release of Kavan 's work .
Voodoo	0	The word Voodoo , which has many different names and spellings -LRB- like Vodun , Vodou , Voudou , Vudu , Vodoun -RRB- is the name of a West African religion .
Voodoo	0	Voodoo is animist and spiritist , and a lot of Voodoo beliefs have to do with ancestor spirits .
Voodoo	0	Some of it is based on Catholic beliefs , but most of Voodoo is from the Fon , Ewe , and Yoruba peoples .
Voodoo	0	The word vodÃ n is the Fon-Ewe word for spirit .
Voodoo	1	In Voodoo many gods and spirits are prayed to or called on .
Voodoo	1	Both spirits of nature and of dead people are important .
Voodoo	1	The spirits of family member who have died are especially important .
Voodoo	1	Voodoo often has rituals with music and dancing .
Voodoo	1	Drums are used to make most of this music .
Voodoo	1	In Voodoo people often believe that a spirit is in their body and controlling the body .
Voodoo	1	Having a spirit come into is wanted , and important .
Voodoo	1	This spirit can speak for the gods or dead people you love , and can also help to heal or do magic .
Voodoo	2	Voodoo came to places like Haiti and the United States as Vodu .
Voodoo	2	Some people think Voodoo and Vodu are the same religion .
Voodoo	2	Some people think they are not the same religion because Voodoo has changed some after it was taken from Africa .
Voodoo	2	For example , African Vodu often has animal sacrifice -LRB- the animal is killed for the spirits -RRB- , but this is not common in Haiti and never done in the United States .
Voodoo	2	Another example is that an African sea god became a Haitian sea Goddess .
Voodoo	2	Voodoo in Haiti and America has also added some Catholic ideas that were not known in African Vodu .
Voodoo	3	Voodoo is an important religion in Haiti .
Voodoo	3	When Haiti beat the French in a war and became its own country , the people of Haiti believed that Voodoo had helped them win .
Voodoo	3	Also , in Haiti there are both good priests and `` dark '' sorcerers -LRB- called bokor -RRB- .
Voodoo	3	The bokor acts like a kind of religious policeman , and may curse bad people .
Voodoo	3	It is the bokor who are said to make zombies ; becoming a zombie is the worst curse because it means a person loses their soul .
Voodoo	4	Voodoo originally entered the United States via immigrants from Africa and Haiti such as Marie LaVeau , `` the Voodoo queen of New Orleans . ''
Voodoo	4	Marie was a pacifist and known for healing people .
Voodoo	4	Though unprecedented , the local Catholic priest let Marie practice Voodoo in the Catholic church , and as a result , she became famous , leading -LRB- along with others -RRB- many in Louisiana to believe in Voodoo .
Voodoo	5	In most parts of the U.S. , Voodoo is primarily practiced by African descendants , who follow the teachings as part of a family heritage .
Voodoo	5	Louisiana , however , which is the U.S. state with the most Voodoo believers , the belief system has attracted a number of caucasian followers as well .
Voodoo	6	People fear the unknown , and as most people do not know much about Voodoo , it is used to frighten and its practices -LRB- Hoodoo -RRB- are portrayed as evil .
Voodoo	6	Voodoo is shown in many horror\/suspense movies and has come into American pop culture through music , movies , art , and many other mediums .
Voodoo	6	Like many other religions and practices , people learn about Voodoo and Hoodoo through movies and TV shows , where it has gained the popularity it has today as a form of entertainment .
Voodoo	6	Hoodoo was showcased in the 2005 horror-suspense movie , The Skeleton Key , starring Kate Hudson -LRB- correctly emphasizing that it was Hoodoo that was being used -RRB- , and in the upcoming 2009 Disney movie The Princess and the Frog .
Voodoo	6	Zombies are a large part of popular horror culture , and they originated in Voodoo folklore from the original word , â nbzambiâ , which refers to the primary sprit and\/or to oneâ s soul .
Voodoo	6	There are four types of zombies in Voodoo : the Great Spirit , the Spiritual Soul , the Herbal Zombie and the Bargained Zombie ; each type is created differently .
Voodoo	6	Zombies of Voodoo folklore do not come to be from a zombie bite , it is a large misconception .
Voodoo	7	Zombies are portrayed as monsters and are in plays and many movies , including the 2009 release of Zombieland , and the 2004 movie Shaun of the Dead , both horror-comedies .
Voodoo	7	Just as there is Christian music , there was music that came from Voodoo rituals , which influenced jazz , and many of the original jazz players are rumored to have had a connection to Voodoo in some way , including Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong .
Voodoo	7	Storyville , a district in New Orleans , was a place where , at night , Jazz was played and Hoodoo was sold .
Voodoo	7	There , jazz thrived and pulsed with the voices and instruments of Jelly Roll , Sweet Emma Barrett , and many others .
Voodoo	7	There are many songs and albums that reference Voodoo and\/or Hoodoo , either in the title -LRB- `` Hoodoo '' by Muse -RRB- or in the actual song , such as in David Bowie 's song `` Magic Dance '' , with the lyric , `` You remind me of the babe .
Voodoo	7	\/ What babe ?
Voodoo	7	\/ The babe with the power .
Voodoo	7	\/ What power ?
Voodoo	7	\/ The power of the hoodoo .
Voodoo	7	\/ Hoodoo ?
Voodoo	7	\/ You do .
Voodoo	7	\/ Do what ?
Voodoo	7	\/ Remind me of the babe ! '' .
Voodoo	7	Another example is Rob Zombie who started the band White Zombie .
Voodoo	8	There are many books on the subject of Voodoo and Hoodoo , such as How-To 's and folk tales .
Voodoo	8	One of the most famous books incorporating these themes is The Serpent And The Rainbow , by Wade Davis , which is also a movie , though the author was very displeased with the result .
Voodoo	8	A list of books can be found here .
Voodoo	9	Many people enjoy partaking in Voodoo and Hoodoo practices , such as buying love potions , and casting or having spells casted for them that promise luck , money , health or success .
Voodoo	9	While some only do it for the fun of it , many take it seriously , as it is a religion .
Voodoo	9	Hoodoo can be used for harm , but that is adverse to how it is supposed to be used , as Voodoo is not an evil religion by any means .
Mercury (mythology)	0	Mercury is a god in Roman mythology .
Mercury (mythology)	0	God of flight , thieves , commerce and travelers .
Mercury (mythology)	0	Messenger of the gods .
Mercury (mythology)	0	He showed the way for dead souls to Pluto 's realm .
Lilo &amp; Stitch: The Series	0	Lilo & Stitch : The Series is a Disney Channel animated television series based on the 2002 movie , Lilo & Stitch .
Lilo &amp; Stitch: The Series	0	It follows Stitch !
Lilo &amp; Stitch: The Series	0	The Movie , which was a pilot to the series .
Lilo &amp; Stitch: The Series	0	It stars Daveigh Chase as Lilo Pelekai .
Lilo &amp; Stitch: The Series	0	Lilo and her alien friend Stitch try to find Stitch 's alien cousins and the job each cousin is perfect for .
Olga Bondarenko	0	Olga Bondarenko -LRB- maiden name Krentser -RRB- -LRB- b. 2 June 1960 in Slavgorod , Altai Krai , Russia -RRB- is a long-distance runner .
Olga Bondarenko	0	Running for the U.S.S.R. , she won the 10,000 metre race at the 1988 Olympic Games , and the 3,000 metre race at the 1986 European Championships .
Olga Bondarenko	0	Earlier she had set a world record for the 10,000 m event , at 31 minutes , 13.78 seconds , in Kiev in 1984 .
Olga Bondarenko	0	Her first world-class gold medal was a first place finish in the 5,000 m race at the 1986 Goodwill Games in Moscow .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus was the god of fire and volcanoes .
Hephaestus	0	He was prayed by metal workers and other metal workers .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus mother and father were Hera and Zeus .
Hephaestus	0	His grandfather was Kronos .
Hephaestus	0	When Hephaestus was born , he was very weak and had a broken foot .
Hephaestus	0	Hera did not like the way he looked and threw him off her castle which was on top of the clouds .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus fell for one day and one night before falling into the sea .
Hephaestus	0	The sea animals rescued him and took him to an island called Lemenos .
Hephaestus	0	There Hephaestus built his forge underneath a volcano .
Hephaestus	0	He collected precious metals , pearls and pieces of coral to fashion extraordinary jewelry .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus built little robots of gold to help him get around .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus even worked with the Cyclopes -LRB- one eyed creatures -RRB- .
Hephaestus	0	To impress the gods and goddesses , he made a set of golden thrones for them .
Hephaestus	0	Hera realized her mistake of throwing Hephaestus of Mount Olympus and pleaded Zeus to welcome Hephaestus back .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus politely refused , saying that he was quite happy where he was .
Hephaestus	0	Then he set to work and fashioned a beautiful golden throne and sent it to Hera as a â thank you giftâ for the invitation .
Hephaestus	0	The instant she sat on it , golden ropes flew out and tied her up locking her into the chair .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus was still very angry with Hera because she threw him of Mount Olympus .
Hephaestus	0	Even though everyone tried to free Hera from the great trap , Hephaestusâ design was so clever that none could detach the ropes .
Hephaestus	0	So , Zeus sent his son Ares , god of war , to bring Hephaestus back to let Hera loose .
Hephaestus	0	Instead Hephaestus made him run away throwing firebrands at him , and Ares made a shameful retreat .
Hephaestus	0	Zeus used trickery next and sent Dionysus , the god of wine , to get Hephaestus drunk .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus was not a regular drinker , and Hephaestus got drunk very quickly .
Hephaestus	0	Soon Dionysus was making his proud return to Mount Olympus , with drunk Hephaestus on the back of a mule .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus finally freed Hera and moved back to the forges because he did not like the busy life of the palace .
Hephaestus	0	Although he still refused to forgive Hera .
Hephaestus	0	Hera felt very guilty and gave him loads of supplies materials tools and helpers for his workshop .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus made the best weapons , jewelry , and armor .
Hephaestus	0	Some of his greatest creations ever were the silver bows and arrows of Artemis and Apollo as well as Apolloâ s golden chariot .
Hephaestus	0	The shield of Achilles the great and invincible demigod , Athena the god of wisdoms spear , Hercules the son of Zeusâ s breastplate .
Hephaestus	0	The scepter of Zeus and the battle armor of the Olympian armies .
Hephaestus	0	He also made all of the gods and goddesses palaces and their unbreakable locks .
Hephaestus	0	On top of all this , Hephaestus was and is still credited with the invention of the three-legged stool and the worldâ s first robots .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus helpers included a complete set of life size golden maids who helped around the house .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus married is own Sister Aphrodite .
Hephaestus	0	When Aphrodite was born Zeus feared that the gods would battle over her hand in marriage , so Zeus arranged that Aphrodite would marry Hephaestus .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus gave Aphrodite his best creations and even gave her a magic girdle that made her irresistible to men .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus was well liked by all of the Olympians .
Hephaestus	0	He was not involved in their plots .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus preferred to be alone in his workshop .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus was also worshiped by the Greeks because he proved that those who labor are also noble .
Hephaestus	0	Hephaestus reminds us of the value and dangers of losing our selves in work .
Hephaestus	0	By : Rohit .
Hephaestus	0	Balay
Vulcan (mythology)	0	Vulcan is the god of fire in Roman mythology .
Vulcan (mythology)	0	He is the son of Jupiter and Juno , and the husband of Venus .
Vulcan (mythology)	1	Vulcan was born extremly ugly .
Vulcan (mythology)	1	His mother , Juno , tried to throw him off a cliff , but failed to kill her son .
Vulcan (mythology)	1	Instead , she put him in a volcano and told him to stay there for the rest of his young life .
Vulcan (mythology)	1	Little did she know that her young boy would grow to be a very talented blacksmith for all the gods and goddesses of Olympus .
Vulcan (mythology)	2	Vulcan made thrones for the other gods to sit on in Mount Etna .
Vulcan (mythology)	2	Through his identification with the Hephaestus of Greek mythology , he came to be considered as the manufacturer of art , arms , iron , jewellery and armor for various gods and heroes , including the thunderbolts of Jupiter .
Vulcan (mythology)	2	He was the son of Jupiter and Juno , and husband of Maia and Venus .
Vulcan (mythology)	2	His smithy was believed to be situated underneath Mount Etna in Sicily .
Vulcan (mythology)	3	Vulcan had a happy childhood with dolphins as his playmates and pearls as his toys .
Vulcan (mythology)	3	Late in his childhood , he found the remains of a fisherman 's fire on the beach and became fascinated with an un-extinguished coal , still red-hot and glowing .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	Vulcan carefully shut this precious coal in a clamshell and took it back to his underwater grotto and made a fire with it .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	On the first day after , Vulcan stared at this fire for hours on end .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	On the second day , he discovered that when he made the fire hotter with bellows , certain stones sweated iron , silver or gold .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	On the third day he beat the cooled metal into shapes : bracelets , chains , swords and shields .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	Vulcan made pearl-handled knives and spoons for his foster mother , he made a silver chariot for himself , and bridles so that seahorses could transport him quickly .
Vulcan (mythology)	4	He even made slave-girls of gold to wait on him and do his bidding .
Vulcan (mythology)	5	Later , Thetis left her underwater grotto to attend a dinner party on Mount Olympus wearing a beautiful necklace of silver and sapphires , which Vulcan had made for her .
Vulcan (mythology)	5	Juno admired the necklace and asked as to where she could get one .
Vulcan (mythology)	5	Thetis became flustered causing Juno to become suspicious and , at last , the queen god discovered the truth : the baby she had once rejected had grown into a talented blacksmith .
Vulcan (mythology)	6	Juno was furious and demanded that Vulcan return home , a demand that he refused .
Vulcan (mythology)	6	However he did send Juno a beautifully constructed chair made of silver and gold , inlaid with mother-of-pearl .
Vulcan (mythology)	6	Juno was delighted with this gift but , as soon as she sat in it her weight triggered hidden springs and metal bands sprung forth to hold her fast .
Vulcan (mythology)	6	The more she shrieked and struggled the more firmly the mechanical throne gripped her ; the chair was a cleverly designed trap .
Vulcan (mythology)	7	For three days Juno sat fuming , still trapped in Vulcan 's chair , she could not sleep , she could not stretch , she could not eat .
Vulcan (mythology)	7	It was Jupiter who finally saved the day , he promised that if Vulcan released Juno he would give him a wife , Venus the goddess of love and beauty .
Vulcan (mythology)	7	Vulcan agreed and married Venus .
Vulcan (mythology)	7	He later built a smithy under Mount Etna on the island of Sicily .
Vulcan (mythology)	7	It was said that whenever Venus is unfaithful , Vulcan grows angry and beats the red-hot metal with such a force that sparks and smoke rise up from the top of the mountain , to create a volcanic eruption .
Vulcan (mythology)	8	According to Virgil , Vulcan was the father of Caeculus .
Vulcan (mythology)	8	-LRB- 12 -RRB-
Vulcan (mythology)	9	To punish mankind for stealing the secrets of fire , Jupiter ordered the other gods to make a poisoned gift for man .
Vulcan (mythology)	9	Vulcan 's contribution to the beautiful and foolish Pandora was to mould her from clay and to give her form .
Vulcan (mythology)	9	He also made the thrones for the other gods on Mount Olympus .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	Vulcan 's oldest shrine in Rome , called the `` Volcanal '' , was situated at the foot of the Capitoline in the Forum Romanum , and was reputed to date to the archaic period of the kings of Rome , -LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- and to have been established on the site by Titus Tatius , -LRB- 4 -RRB- the Sabine co-king , with a traditional date in the eighth century BC .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	It was the view of the Etruscan haruspices that a temple of Vulcan should be located outside the city , -LRB- 5 -RRB- and the Volcanal may originally have been on or outside the city limits before they expanded to include the Capitoline Hill .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 1 -RRB- The Volcanalia sacrifice was offered here to Vulcan , on August 23 .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 2 -RRB- Vulcan also had a temple on the Campus Martius , which was in existence by 214 BC .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- 6 -RRB- The Romans identified Vulcan with the Greek smith-god Hephaestus , and he became associated like his Greek counterpart with the constructive use of fire in metalworking .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	A fragment of a Greek pot showing Hephaestus found at the Volcanal has been dated to the 6th century BC , suggesting that the two gods were already associated at this date .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 3 -RRB- However , Vulcan had a stronger association than Hephaestus with fire 's destructive capacity , and a major concern of his worshippers was to encourage the god to avert harmful fires .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	His festival , the Vulcanalia , was celebrated on August 23 each year , when the summer heat placed crops and granaries most at risk of burning .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- 7 -RRB- During the festival bonfires were created in honor of the god , into which live fish or small animals were thrown as a sacrifice , to be consumed in the place of humans .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 8 -RRB- Vulcan was among the gods placated after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 9 -RRB- In response to the same fire , Domitian -LRB- emperor 81 â `` 96 -RRB- established a new altar to Vulcan on the Quirinal Hill .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	At the same time a red bull-calf and red boar were added to the sacrifices made on the Vulcanalia , at least in that region of the city .
Vulcan (mythology)	10	-LRB- 10 -RRB-
Vulcan (mythology)	11	Vulcan 's blacksmith workshop was said to be below Mount Etna in Sicily , Italy .
Vulcan (mythology)	11	Each year on August 23 the festival of Vulcanalia is held .
Vulcan (mythology)	11	During the festival fish and small animals are thrown into the fire .
Tyche	0	Tyche is the goddess of luck , destiny and fortune in Greek mythology .
Tyche	0	She is the daughter of Hermes and Aphrodite .
Tyche	0	A `` historical fortune teller '' .
Demeter	0	Demeter is the goddess of farming in Greek mythology .
Demeter	0	She is one of the Twelve Olympians .
Demeter	0	She is the daughter of Kronos and Rhea , and also the sister of Zeus .
Demeter	0	As a fertility goddess , she is sometimes identified with Rhea and Gaia .
Demeter	0	She is the mother of Persephone .
Demeter	0	Demeter brings forth fruits of the earth , particularly the various grains .
Demeter	0	Her sacred animals were the snake and the pig .
Demeter	0	She is also the sister of Hera , Zeus , Posiden and Hades .
Demeter	0	Demeter was most often kind and generous and married to Poseidon .
Roman mythology	0	Roman mythology is a large collection of stories , started in Ancient Rome , about the beginning of the world , and the lives and adventures of lots of gods , goddesses , heroes , and heroines .
Roman mythology	1	The myths of the Ancient Romans are often called `` Greco-Roman '' because they were very similar to the Greek mythology of the Ancient Greeks .
Roman mythology	2	The gods and goddesses in these stories have lots of magic powers .
Roman mythology	2	They can make themselves invisible to humans and move to any place in a very short amount of time .
Roman mythology	2	The gods and goddesses also never get sick and can only be hurt by very unusual causes .
Roman mythology	2	This is called being immortal .
Ancient history	0	Ancient history is history from when human history began until the early Middle Ages or the end of the Roman Empire in about 476 AD .
Ancient history	0	The word `` antiquity '' usually means ancient history that is before the start of Ancient Greek history in about 776 BC .
Ancient history	0	Ancient Rome also began at about this time .
Ancient history	1	Finding facts about ancient history is difficult because people wrote less in those times and some of what they did write has been lost .
Ancient history	1	Not many people could read and write in ancient history so people did not write about history then .
Ancient history	1	There were very small numbers of copies made because there was no printing press .
Ancient history	1	What people wrote they wrote by hand .
Ancient history	1	More people could read and write in Ancient Rome than in other places but much of what they wrote is now lost .
Ancient history	1	Historians look at things that were made and used in ancient history to learn more about it .
Ancient history	2	Archaeology is looking at things that were made or used in the past to find out more about that time .
Ancient history	2	Things like clay pots , solid tools , and metal weapons can stay the same during a long time .
Ancient history	2	Things like paper , wood , and cloth can be easily broken or damaged .
Ancient history	3	These are things written by people who lived in ancient history .
Ancient history	3	They tell us most of what we know about ancient history .
Ancient history	3	But people in ancient history may have believed different things from each other .
Ancient history	3	They may also be wrong .
Ancient history	4	Herodotus , Josephus , Livy , Polybius , Suetonius , Tacitus , Thucydides and Sima Qian .
Andrzej Sapkowski	0	Andrzej Sapkowski -LRB- born June 21 , 1948 in Å Ã dÅ -RRB- is a well-known Polish fantasy writer .
Andrzej Sapkowski	0	He is probably one of the most popular Polish writers today .
Andrzej Sapkowski	0	His best known work is The Witcher -LRB- WiedÅ min -RRB- Saga -LRB- takes place in a fictional universe -RRB- .
Andrzej Sapkowski	0	Before starting his career in the late 1980s , he worked in foreign trade .
Staten Island	0	Staten Island is a borough of New York City .
Staten Island	0	They have a museum there .
Staten Island	0	A ferry service carries 20 million people each year the five miles between Staten Island and Manhattan .
Staten Island	0	There are nine ferries used to provide the service which began in the 1700 's .
Borough	0	A borough is an administrative division in many countries .
Borough	0	In principle the term borough means a self-governing township .
Borough	1	In medieval times , boroughs were settlements with some self-government .
Borough	1	Boroughs were particularly common in England , Germany and Scotland .
Borough	1	In medieval England , boroughs had also the right to elect members of parliament .
Borough	1	-LRB- The Borough in Southwark , London is thought to have been the original ` borough ' of which all others come from . -RRB-
Borough	2	Usually a borough is a single town with its own local government .
Borough	2	But in some cities it is a sub-division of the city -LRB- e.g. London , New York , Toronto , Montreal -RRB- .
Borough	2	In such cases the borough will normally have either limited powers delegated to it by the city 's local government or no powers at all .
Borough	2	At certain times London has had no overall city government and London boroughs were the main unit of local government for Londoners .
Borough	2	In other places , such as Alaska , a borough does not mean a single township , but a whole region .
Borough	2	In Australia borough can mean a town and its surrounding area , e.g. Borough of Queenscliffe .
Borough	3	Boroughs exist in United Kingdom , more specifically in England and Northern Ireland , in the Canadian province of Quebec , in some states of the United States , in Israel , and formerly they also existed in New Zealand .
Borough	4	At the end of a word , - borough -LRB- or - brough -RRB- is found in the name of many towns and cities in England ; in southern England it is usually spelt - bury .
Borough	4	The suffix - bury is also used in the New England region of the United States , while - burg -LRB- or - burgh -RRB- is more common in Scotland and the American South and West .
Echo (mythology)	0	Echo was a nymph in Mythology , and an Oread -LRB- a mountain nymph -RRB- .
Echo (mythology)	0	She was very beautiful , but loved her own voice .
Echo (mythology)	1	According to Ovid , Echo once had the job of distracting Hera from Zeus having relationships with other women .
Echo (mythology)	1	She did this by leading Hera away and flattering her .
Echo (mythology)	1	When Hera found out she was very angry with Echo .
Echo (mythology)	1	She put a curse on her that meant that she could only speak the last words of other people after she had heard them .
Echo (mythology)	1	It is due to this story that we get the meaning behind the word echo .
Echo (mythology)	2	After she was cursed , Echo fell in love with Narcissus .
Echo (mythology)	2	Narcissus was very handsome and anybody who saw him always fell in love with him .
Echo (mythology)	2	However , Narcissus had no heart and could not fall in love with anybody .
Echo (mythology)	2	Echo could not speak to Narcissus but wanted to be able to see him .
Echo (mythology)	2	She therefore followed him everywhere , but made sure that he could not see her .
Echo (mythology)	3	Narcissus got lost and called out `` Is anyone here ? '' .
Echo (mythology)	3	Echo said back `` Here , here , here . ''
Echo (mythology)	3	Narcissus then asked Echo to come out of her hiding place .
Echo (mythology)	3	Echo did so and then told Narcissus that she loved him by hand movements .
Echo (mythology)	3	Narcissus , who was angry that so many people loved him , told Echo that he did not love her .
Echo (mythology)	4	Echo was very upset and prayed to Aphrodite for death .
Echo (mythology)	4	Aphrodite granted Echo 's wish , but she liked Echo 's voice so much she kept it alive .
Echo (mythology)	5	Narcissus also rejected Echo and broke her heart .
Echo (mythology)	5	She then went and haunted valleys and mountainous areas where echoes are able to be heard in all hollow places of the earth .
Echo (mythology)	6	This is a different story about Echo 's death .
Echo (mythology)	6	Echo was a very good dancer and singer , but did not like the love of any man .
Echo (mythology)	6	This caused another god , called Pan , to become angry .
Echo (mythology)	6	He had Echo killed and split into pieces .
Echo (mythology)	6	These pieces were spread about the world , but were collected up by Gaia .
Echo (mythology)	6	Echo 's voice was not collected , so it remains all over the world and still says the last words that other people have said .
Echo (mythology)	6	In some versions of the story , Echo and Pan have a child who was called Iambe .
Zelus	0	Zelus is the god of dedication and emulation in Greek mythology .
Zelus	0	He is the son of Styx and Pallas , and also the brother of Nike , Cratos , and Bia .
Zelus	0	He and his brothers and sister were the friends of Zeus and were always with him .
Zelus	0	he was a constant companion of Zeus and personififed zeal .
Mnemosyne	0	Mnemosyne is the Titan of memory in Greek mythology .
Mnemosyne	0	Her parents are Gaia and Uranos .
Mnemosyne	0	With Zeus her children are the nine Muses .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	0	President pro tempore of the United States Senate is the longest serving Senator from a major political party in the United States Senate .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	0	According to the Constitution , this is the fourth highest office in the United States .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	0	It is the third in the presidential line of succession -LRB- behind the Vice President and the Speaker of the House -RRB- .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	Officially the Vice President is person in charge of the Senate , but he is not a Senator .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	Daniel Inouye -LRB- D-HI -RRB- is the President pro tempore .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	When the Vice President can not be in charge , the President pro tempore is in charge of the Senate .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	Many people still think of the President pro tempore as de facto president of the Senate .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	During President Andrew Johnson 's impeachment trial in 1868 president pro tempore Benjamin Wade was the first person in the line of succession .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	1	No president pro tempore has taken over the presidency as of 2009 .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	2	Probably the most famous Presidents pro tempore were John Langdon -LRB- first in this office -RRB- , David Rice Atchison -LRB- D-MO -RRB- , Benjamin Wade -LRB- R-OH -RRB- , Arthur Vandenberg -LRB- R-MI -RRB- , Strom Thurmond -LRB- R-SC -RRB- , and Robert Byrd -LRB- D-WV -RRB- .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	3	When Senator Hubert Humphrey , a former Vice President of the United States , was seriously ill the Senate showed its respect for him by creating the office of Deputy President Pro tem for any former President or Vice President who is elected to the Senate .
President pro tempore of the United States Senate	3	No Vice-President since Humphrey has done this .
David Tennant	0	David Tennant -LRB- born 18 April 1971 -RRB- is a Scottish actor .
David Tennant	0	He is famous as the Tenth Doctor on Doctor Who from 2005 to 2010 and as Casanova in the television program of the same name .
Category:Science fiction	0	This category is about Science fiction .
Category:Science fiction television series	0	This category is about Science fiction television programs .
American Broadcasting Company	0	The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- is an United States television network .
American Broadcasting Company	0	Along with CBS , NBC and FOX , it is one of the country 's four major television networks .
American Broadcasting Company	0	The network is owned by The Walt Disney Company .
American Broadcasting Company	1	This is a partial list of the shows that ABC shows .
American Broadcasting Company	2	For children , ABC has a separate show titled ABC Kids .
Fox Broadcasting Company	0	Fox is an United States television network .
Fox Broadcasting Company	0	Along with ABC , CBS , and NBC , it is one of the country 's four major television networks .
ABC	0	ABC could also mean : easy as counting -LRB- 1 , 2 , 3 -RRB- .
Papua New Guinea	0	Papua New Guinea is a country near Indonesia and Australia .
Papua New Guinea	0	It contains the east half of New Guinea island and some more nearby islands .
Papua New Guinea	0	The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby .
Strom Thurmond	0	James Strom Thurmond -LRB- December 5 , 1902 - June 26 , 2003 -RRB- was an American politician .
Strom Thurmond	0	He was best known for being the longest and oldest serving member of the United States Senate to date .
Strom Thurmond	0	He was also Governor of his home state South Carolina and a Presidential candidate .
Strom Thurmond	0	He was a lawyer .
Strom Thurmond	1	Thurmond spent more than 70 year of his life on public career .
Strom Thurmond	1	Before World War II he served as state senator and judge .
Strom Thurmond	1	During war he served in the US Army in Europe and briefly in Asia .
Strom Thurmond	1	In 1960 he was promoted to the rank of major general .
Strom Thurmond	2	From 1947 to 1951 he served as Governor of South Carolina -LRB- as a Democrat -RRB- .
Strom Thurmond	2	During 1948 U.S. Presidential Election he became the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party faction called `` Dixiecrat '' -LRB- States Rights Democrat , mostly from the South -RRB- - people who supported racial segregation and opposed civil rights laws .
Strom Thurmond	2	Thurmond and his Vice Presidential candidate , Mississippi Governor Fielding Lewis Wright finished the race in 's 3rd -LRB- behind Harry Truman and Thomas Dewey -RRB- with 39 electoral votes and they carried 4 states -LRB- Alabama , Louisiana , Mississippi and , of course , Thurmond 's home state -RRB- .
Strom Thurmond	3	He was elected , as first write-in candidate for major national office , to the Senate in 1954 .
Strom Thurmond	3	He was reelected for his first full term in 1956 and served until January 2003 .
Strom Thurmond	3	He was originally a Democrat , but in 1964 he openly supported Barry Goldwater 's presidential bid and became a Republican .
Strom Thurmond	4	As the longest serving Republican he was President pro tempore of the United States Senate for three occasions -LRB- 1981-1987 , 1995-2001 , and January 2001-June 2001 -RRB- , when Republican gained a majority .
Strom Thurmond	4	After Democrats took over the control of the Senate in June 2001 Thurmond became first honorary `` president pro tempore emeritus '' .
Strom Thurmond	5	Started his career as opponent of racial integration , in his later years Thurmond supported desegregation .
Strom Thurmond	6	His longtime Senate rival , Robert Byrd of West Virginia , is on track to surpass Thurmond 's record of length of senatorial service , but not chronological age in the Senate , as of June 10 , 2006 .
Roman Forum	0	The Roman Forum is an area of the city of Rome which the ancient city developed around .
Roman Forum	0	It is the place where commerce , business , prostitution , cult , and the administration of justice took place .
Roman Forum	1	The Roman Forum is famous for the amount of buildings and other ancient ruins that it contains .
Roman Forum	1	These include :
Playwright	0	A playwright is a person who writes plays for the stage .
Playwright	0	Because the name of such a text is drama , another word for this person is dramatist .
Playwright	0	Sometimes , dramas are written to be read and not played .
Playwright	0	In that case , they are called closet dramas .
Playwright	1	The word wright does not come from write .
Playwright	1	It is an ancient English term for a builder .
Playwright	1	For example , a wheelwright makes wheels .
Playwright	1	In a similar way , a playwright makes plays .
Playwright	1	When the term was first used , it was meant as an insult .
Playwright	1	Today it has lost this meaning .
Playwright	2	The first playwrights in Western literature whose plays still exist were the Ancient Greeks .
Playwright	2	They were written around the 5th century BC .
Playwright	2	These playwrights are important as they wrote in a way that is still used by modern playwrights .
Playwright	2	Important among them are Aeschylus , Sophocles , Euripides , and Aristophanes .
Playwright	3	The most famous playwright may be William Shakespeare .
Playwright	3	A lot of later work is based on his tragedies and comedies .
Playwright	3	For example , Kiss Me , Kate is based on Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew , and his Romeo and Juliet has been made again many times .
Playwright	3	Tom Stoppard created the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1966 which is a modern adaptation of Hamlet .
Playwright	4	Modern playwrights are usually less famous than past playwrights .
Playwright	4	Since television and movies were invented , theater has become less popular .
Playwright	4	Because it is less popular , not as many tickets are sold now , and producers often do not have enough money to make plays , and many playwrights are not known .
Iambe	0	Iambe was the goddess of rhyme and merriment in Greek mythology .
Iambe	0	She was the daughter of Pan and Echo .
Iambe	1	Iambe created the iambic pentameter verse pattern in poetry .
Iambe	1	This is a metered verse with two different sounds , and it was named after Iambe .
Iambe	1	The imabic pentameter verse is used by many poets , one of which is William Shakespeare .
Iambe	2	The goddess , Demeter , was sad about losing her daughter , Persephone .
Iambe	2	It was only Iambe who was able to make Demeter laugh .
Iambe	2	She did this by using poetry and wit to cheer Demeter up .
Iambe	2	When Demeter was not sad any more , the earth became fertile again .
Iambe	2	Iambe then became Demeter 's first priestess .
Triangle (instrument)	0	The triangle is a musical instrument with three sides and curved corners .
Triangle (instrument)	0	There is always one corner where the sides do not join .
Triangle (instrument)	0	This makes it possible for the instrument to vibrate .
Triangle (instrument)	1	The player holds a small piece of string or leather from which the triangle is hanging , and he makes a sound by hitting the triangle with a metal beater .
Triangle (instrument)	1	In orchestras , where the percussionist may be playing several percussion instruments , the triangle may hang from a stand so that the player can move quickly to another instrument .
Triangle (instrument)	2	Triangles come in different sizes .
Triangle (instrument)	2	Smaller ones will sound higher than larger ones .
Triangle (instrument)	3	The triangle can always be heard clearly above the sound of the orchestra or band .
Bernie Little	0	Bernie Little -LRB- born in McComb , Ohio , USA circa 1926 - died April 25 , 2003 -RRB- was the most successful owner in Unlimited Hydroplane racing history .
Bernie Little	0	His Miss Budweiser team won 134 of the 354 hydroplane races they entered .
Bernie Little	0	They won the high points championship 22 years in 40 years of competition , and the Gold Cup 14 times .
Bernie Little	1	Little 's team is also known for making an enclosed driver 's seat to improve driver safety , after driver Dean Chenoweth was killed in a crash during a race in 1982 .
Bernie Little	2	His team employed some of the biggest names in their field , including designer Ron Jones , and driver Chip Hanauer who won more Gold Cup races than any other driver , and is second only to Bill Muncey in total races won .
Bernie Little	3	Little has been inducted into the Unlimited Hydroplane Hall of Fame , the Florida Sports Hall of Fame , and the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America .
Bernie Little	3	Chenoweth , Hanauer , and another driver for Little , Tom D'Eath , are also in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America .
Perseus	0	Perseus is a hero in Greek mythology .
Perseus	0	He is the founder of Mycenae and is most famous for killing the Gorgon Medusa .
Perseus	1	He is the son of DanaÃ `` and the god Zeus .
Perseus	2	With his wife Andromeda his children are the sons Perses , Alkaios , Sthenelos , Elektryon , and the daughter Gorgophone .
Perseus	2	Perseus is also the great-grandfather of Herakles .
Perseus	3	King Akrisios of Argos was told by an oracle that he would be killed by his grandchild .
Perseus	3	Because of that he put his daughter DanaÃ `` in a tower where no one was allowed to enter , so she could not have a child .
Perseus	3	But the god Zeus could enter in the form of a golden rain , and with him her child was Perseus .
Perseus	4	Akrisios then put DanaÃ `` and her baby Perseus in a box and threw it into the sea .
Perseus	4	But Zeus tells the sea-god Poseidon to help them , and so DanaÃ `` and her son come to the island Seriphos .
Perseus	4	There they are found by Diktys , who lets them live with him .
Perseus	5	A long time after that , the grown up Perseus takes part in some funeral games .
Perseus	5	During the games Perseus throws a discus , which accidentally hits Akrisios .
Perseus	5	Akrisios is killed by it : he was killed by his grandchild , like the oracle 's prophecy said .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	NiccolÃ Paganini was a Italian composer and violin player .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	He is believed to be one of the best violinists who ever lived .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	He was born October 27 1782 in Genoa , Italy and died May 27 , 1840 .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	Paganini was the perfect virtuoso during his time although many other violinists slowly approach and some appear to be as virtuosic as him too .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	He was said to be a show off during his time and many wanted to challenge his violin skills .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	Paganini once broke all of the strings on his violin except the G-string and played a piece just on one string to show how good he was .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	He was the master of violin technique and invented many new techniques such as ricochet bowing , flying staccatos , left hand pizzicato etc. .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	His 24 caprices are his most famous compositions .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	Paganini was good friends with Franz Liszt who was also an equally magnificent virtuoso , only that he played the piano .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	They both came together and composed the etude La campanella , also known as the clock in English .
NiccolÃ² Paganini	0	\* Viola in music - NiccolÃ Paganini
Viola sororia	0	Viola sororia , also known as Viola papilionacea , common blue violet , common meadow violet , and purple violet is a species of violets .
Viola sororia	0	It is a perennial flowering plant that lives in most of eastern North America .
Viola sororia	1	The common blue violet is the state flower of the U.S. states of Rhode Island , Illinois , and New Jersey .
Viola sororia	2	In developed areas it is often said to be a weed because it grows well in lawns .
Under the Rainbow	0	Under the Rainbow is a 1981 comedy movie starring Chevy Chase , Carrie Fisher , Eve Arden , Billy Barty , and Mako .
Under the Rainbow	1	The plot is loosely based on the gathering of little people in a Hollywood hotel , to audition for roles as munchkins in the movie The Wizard of Oz .
Under the Rainbow	1	The movie also has nobility , assassins , spies , and tourists .
Under the Rainbow	2	The movie was nominated for Razzie Awards for Worst Musical Score and Worst Supporting Actor -LRB- Billy Barty -RRB- .
Gilli-danda	0	Gilli '' à à -- à à à à '' - danda '' à à à à à 3\/4 '' is a game played by children in India and Pakistan .
Gilli-danda	0	It is usually played by using a small round stick , about as long as a baseball or cricket bat .
Gilli-danda	0	This is the danda .
Gilli-danda	0	There is another smaller stick , round in the middle and sharp at the ends .
Gilli-danda	0	This is the gilli .
Gilli-danda	0	The game gilli-danda is similar to cricket .
Southern United States	0	The `` Southern United States '' -LRB- also known as The Southern States or `` The South '' among Americans -RRB- is a term for the Southeastern part of the United States .
Southern United States	0	All Confederate States were in the South , but not all Southern States joined the Confederacy .
Southern United States	0	The States farthest to the south are called the `` Deep South '' .
Southern United States	0	Most of the South is a land of longhot summers .
Southern United States	0	Winters are short and cool .
Southern United States	0	There is abundant rainfull .
Southern United States	0	This combination gives the South a long growing season .
Southern United States	1	Expect for Florida and Texas , most of the South was not touched by people immigrating to the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries .
Southern United States	1	Most of the people in the South are of English , Scottish , or Irish ancestry , or the descendent of African-American slaves .
Southern United States	1	Some of these people identify themselves as being of `` American '' ancestry .
Southern United States	2	The Southern United States has a culture somewhat different from the rest of the United States .
Southern United States	2	They cook different foods such as pecan pie , pork and beef barbecue , and collard greens .
Greenhouse gas	0	Greenhouse gases reflect radiation from the Earth and stop it from being lost into space .
Greenhouse gas	0	This causes the Earth 's temperature to be higher than it would be without greenhouse gases .
Greenhouse gas	0	The name for this is the `` greenhouse effect . ''
Greenhouse gas	1	Most greenhouse gases are natural - water vapor is the most common , and causes most of the greenhouse effect on Earth .
Greenhouse gas	1	Other greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide , methane , nitrous oxide and ozone .
Greenhouse gas	1	A natural greenhouse effect is not bad .
Greenhouse gas	1	Without greenhouse gases , the earth would be on average 33 degrees Celsius colder , and life would probably not be possible here .
Greenhouse gas	2	However , humans are adding too much more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere .
Greenhouse gas	2	Mainstream Science believes that this has caused the planet 's average temperature to rise .
Greenhouse gas	2	The most important greenhouse gas that humans add to the atmosphere is carbon dioxide which there is less than 1 % in the atmosphere .
Greenhouse gas	2	Carbon dioxide is released when people burn fossil fuels , like oil , coal , and natural gas .
Greenhouse gas	2	They also add carbon dioxide by breathing .
Greenhouse gas	2	Scientists are not sure how water vapor affects the temperature since they can form clouds to reflect heat or insulate the Earth .
Greenhouse gas	3	In addition to burning fossil fuels , human beings add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by cutting down trees .
Greenhouse gas	3	They also add methane to the atmosphere by raising cattle and other farm animals , such as geese , turkeys , pigs , chickens , and sheep .
Greenhouse gas	3	This makes global warming .
Greenhouse gas	4	Although Global Warming is a world wide danger , there are some proof and evidence that Global warming would be occurring with or without humans creating Greenhouse emissions .
Greenhouse gas	4	This is because there are natural causes that us humans have no control over .
Greenhouse gas	4	These include : the sun spots are exploding therefore raising the heat , large eruptions in the major volcanoes on the earth which increases gases and this is damaging plants , the orbit the Earth takes has changed - movement to or from the sun , the Earth is different when compared to how it sits near the sun - changes the temperature up or down , meteors caused explosions as they made contact with the Earth .
Greenhouse gas	4	Earth 's absorption of solar radiation and heat energy that is emitted by the sun .
Greenhouse gas	4	This in turn will make temperature rise and get higher on the top surfaces of the earth .
Leverkusen	0	Leverkusen is a city near Cologne at the river Rhine in Germany .
Leverkusen	0	As of October 2005 , about 162,000 people lived there .
Tocotronic	0	Tocotronic is a German alternative rock band .
Tocotronic	0	They were founded in 1993 in Hamburg .
BolesÅaw Prus	0	BolesÅ aw Prus -LRB- pen name of Aleksander GÅ owacki ; August 20 , 1847 - May 19 , 1912 -RRB- was a Polish writer .
BolesÅaw Prus	1	He was born in HrubieszÃ w and died in Warsaw .
BolesÅaw Prus	1	As a 15-year-old high-school student , he fought in Poland 's January 1863 Uprising .
BolesÅaw Prus	2	Prus is best know for his novels , Lalka -LRB- The Doll -RRB- and the historical novel Faraon -LRB- Pharaoh -RRB- .
BolesÅaw Prus	2	He also wrote `` Anielka , '' PlacÃ wka -LRB- The Outpost -RRB- , Emancypantki -LRB- The New Woman -RRB- , and many other stories and novels .
BolesÅaw Prus	2	He was an advocate of Positivist philosophy and social progressivism .
BolesÅaw Prus	3	Prus is regarded as one of the greatest Polish writers , and one of the world 's most prominent .
2040	0	2040 -LRB- MMXL -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
Wayne Mixson	0	-LRB- John -RRB- Wayne Mixson -LRB- born June 16 , 1922 -RRB- is a retired American politician .
Wayne Mixson	0	He was born in Alabama , but was raised and is still living in Florida .
Wayne Mixson	0	He is a democrat .
Wayne Mixson	1	He served in the Florida House of Representatives .
Wayne Mixson	1	In 1978 he was elected a lieutenant governor of state -LRB- deputy governor -RRB- to governor Bob Graham .
Wayne Mixson	1	They were reelected in 1982 .
Wayne Mixson	1	Mixson served as lt. gov. from 1979 to 1987 .
Wayne Mixson	1	During his second term he was also state Secretary of Commerce .
Wayne Mixson	2	On January 3 , 1987 Graham resigned from office to become U.S. Senator .
Wayne Mixson	2	Mixson was sworn in as governor for three days , to January 6 , when governor-elect , Robert Martinez -LRB- Rep. -RRB- , assumed duties .
Wayne Mixson	3	During the 2004 presidential election , Mixson crossed party lines to endorse the re-election of President George W. Bush .
Wayne Mixson	3	Now he is co-chair state senator Rod Smith -LRB- Dem . -RRB-
Wayne Mixson	3	campaigning for governor in 2006 .
Reubin Askew	0	Reubin O'Donovan Askew -LRB- born September 11 , 1928 -RRB- is a retired American politician .
Reubin Askew	0	He is a democrat from Florida .
Reubin Askew	0	He was born in Muskogee -LRB- Oklahoma -RRB- , but since 1937 he living in Florida .
Reubin Askew	0	He is a lawyer .
Reubin Askew	0	He served both in US Army and US Air Force .
Reubin Askew	1	Prior to becoming governor , Askew served as state representative -LRB- 1959-1963 -RRB- and state senator -LRB- 1963-1970 -RRB- .
Reubin Askew	1	For a year -LRB- 1969-1970 -RRB- he was president pro tempore of this body .
Reubin Askew	2	He was elected governor in the same year and assumed duties in January 1971 .
Reubin Askew	2	He was one of the first southern governors -LRB- alongside Jimmy Carter of Georgia -RRB- who openly support desegregation .
Reubin Askew	2	In 1972 then-democratic Presidential nominee , senator George McGovern of South Dakota offered him vice presidency , but Askew declined it .
Reubin Askew	2	McGovern lost to Richard Nixon .
Reubin Askew	3	Askew was reelected in 1974 and served until early 1979 .
Reubin Askew	3	After leaving office he was , for two years , United States Trade Representative under President Carter .
Reubin Askew	4	In 1984 he ran for President , but was defeated in the primary .
Reubin Askew	5	He was regarded by many -LRB- including Harvard Scholars -RRB- as one of the best U.S. governors in the 20th Century .
Trabant	0	The Trabant -LRB- or Trabi -RRB- was a series of cars built in the German Democratic Republic .
Trabant	0	When the first cars were released , people saw them as being innovative .
Trabant	0	The cars were also easy on fuel , they did not need much fuel .
Trabant	0	Trabant had a two-stroke engine .
Trabant	0	Trabants were not made with steel or iron , because the German Democratic Republic did not want to import steel and iron for the cars , because that would have been too expensive .
Trabant	0	Instead , the Trabant was made of Duroplast , a special kind of plastic , made by mixing formica and bakelite , and made stronger with fibers of cotton .
Trabant	0	After the Berlin Wall was opened the Trabant did not sell as much as before , because the people wanted bigger cars that they could get after the wall was opened .
Trabant	0	Trabants can still be found in East Europe , for example in Hungary .
Trabant	1	The Trabant was a small car , good for driving in the city .
Trabant	1	Because it was made of plastic it was not very safe in a crash , and the two-stroke engine created lots of air pollution .
Trabant	2	Between 1957 and 1990 , about 3 million Trabants were built .
Trabant	2	As of January 2005 , about 67.000 such cars were still registered .
Lindsay Lohan	0	Lindsay Dee Lohan -LRB- born July 2 , 1986 , New York , USA -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Lindsay Lohan	0	She has acted in movies , including Freaky Friday and The Parent Trap .
Lindsay Lohan	1	The movies Freaky Friday , Parent Trap and Mean Girls made Lohan popular in the United States .
Lindsay Lohan	1	They also showed her talent in singing .
Lindsay Lohan	1	She plays the guitar and has done many singing parts .
Lindsay Lohan	2	She first sang in the soundtrack of the movie Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen .
Lindsay Lohan	3	In 2004 , she released her first album named Speak .
Lindsay Lohan	3	In 2005 , her second album , A Little More Personal -LRB- RAW -RRB- was released .
Lindsay Lohan	3	Now , she is working on a new album with Ne-yo , Snoop Dogg , Timbaland .
Lindsay Lohan	3	This album may be released at the middle or the end of 2008 .
Postum	0	Postum is a drink first made by C. W. Post in 1895 .
Postum	0	It is a powder substitute for coffee that is mixed with water .
Postum	0	The ingredients are wheat bran , wheat , molasses , and corn dextrin .
Postum	1	It is advertised as a healthier choice of drink than coffee .
Brok	0	Brok nad Bugiem -LRB- English : Brok near Bug -RRB- is a small town located in Mazowsze Voivodship , Poland .
Brok	0	Brok is in Ostrowian County -LRB- head town of this region is OstrÃ w Mazowiecka -RRB- .
Brok	0	Brok is one of the smallest places in Europe with town status -LRB- since 1500 -RRB- .
Brok	1	Brok is regarded by many as one of the most beautiful places in this part of Poland .
Brok	1	This is a tourist town near two rivers : Bug and one also named Brok .
Herb Alpert	0	Herb Alpert -LRB- born March 31 , 1935 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American musician .
Herb Alpert	0	He is known for his trumpet playing with his group , Tijuana Brass .
Herb Alpert	0	He is also the co-founder and one of the heads of A&M Records -LRB- The `` A '' stands for Alpert , the `` M '' is Jerry Moss -RRB- .
Teddy bear	0	A teddy bear is a popular and well-known toy .
Teddy bear	0	It usually looks like a baby bear -LRB- called a `` cub '' -RRB- .
Teddy bear	0	It may often have human-like features .
Teddy bear	0	They are usually small and soft .
Teddy bear	1	They are popular with children and adults all over the world .
Teddy bear	1	They are named after Theodore Roosevelt , who was President of the United States .
Teddy bear	2	Teddy Bears are found all over the world .
Teddy bear	3	In the early days of teddy bears , they were made from mohair .
Teddy bear	3	Now they are usually made from synthetic -LRB- fake -RRB- fabrics .
Hangul	0	Hangul or Hangeul -LRB- In Korean : í ê -RRB- is the alphabet used with the Korean language and Cia-cia language .
Hangul	1	It was invented by Sejong the Great , the 4th King of the Joseon Dynasty in 1443 and it is still used widely .
Hangul	1	When Hangeul was spread out , King Sejong published Hunminjeongeum Haeryebon -LRB- í ë 1\/4 ì ì í ë ë -RRB- which was chosen as the Memory of the World by UNESCO in 1997 .
Hangul	1	In this book , the principle of the invention of Hangeul and information on its usage were recorded in detail .
Hangul	2	The book Hunminjeongeum Haeryebon states the 2 principles of Hangeul .
Hangul	2	The first one is that the consonants of Hangeul are patterned on vocal organs .
Hangul	2	The second one is that the vowels of Hangeul are based on Cheonjiin -LRB- ì ì ì -RRB- .
Hangul	2	Cheonjiin refers to the three elements of philosophy which are heaven -LRB- ì -RRB- , earth -LRB- ì -RRB- and human -LRB- ì -RRB- .
Hangul	2	Due to this invention principle , Hangeul gained the international reputation of its scientific method .
Hangul	3	Vowels are letters like A , E , O and so on There are 21 letters for vowels in Hangul .
Hangul	4	Those with two small marks are pronounced with an extra `` y '' first .
Hangul	5	Consonants are letters like B , G , L , M , N , S and so on .
Hangul	5	There are 14 simple consonants : ã ã ã ã ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	ã
Hangul	5	They can be written two next to each other .
Hangul	6	The consonants and vowels are combined into blocks of syllables .
Hangul	6	A syllable means one vowel and a few consonants , like `` han '' and `` gul '' .
Lincoln Chafee	0	Lincoln Davenport Chafee -LRB- born March 26 , 1953 -RRB- was a junior U.S. Senator from Rhode Island .
Lincoln Chafee	1	He was born in Providence , Rhode Island .
Lincoln Chafee	1	Before he became Senator he was Mayor of Warwick -LRB- 1993-1999 -RRB- .
Lincoln Chafee	1	His father , John Chafee , was also a Senator from Rhode Island and member of the liberal wing of the Republican Party .
Lincoln Chafee	2	After his father was died in office Chafee was appointed to fill his vacancy .
Lincoln Chafee	2	He was elected to his first full term in 2000 .
Lincoln Chafee	3	He was probably the most liberal Republican Senator .
Lincoln Chafee	3	He is strongly pro-choice , and supports gay rights and gun control .
Lincoln Chafee	3	He was only Republican Senator in 2002 who voted against intervention in Iraq .
Lincoln Chafee	3	In 2004 he did not endorse the reelection bid of President George W. Bush , and urged other Republicans to write-in in the November election George H. W. Bush , not his son .
Lincoln Chafee	4	In January 2006 he was also the only Republican Senator to vote against Samuel Alito to the United States Supreme Court .
Lincoln Chafee	5	He was , however , defeated for reelection in 2006 by Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse .
Sascha Fischer	0	Sascha Fischer -LRB- born 24 December 1970 -RRB- is a German rugby player .
Sascha Fischer	0	He started with volleyball , then he began to play rugby for DSV 1878 Hannover -LRB- Niedersachsen , Germany -RRB- .
Sascha Fischer	0	Right now he is playing in France as a pro for C.A. PÃ rigueux-Dordogne .
Sascha Fischer	0	With his former team , C.S. Bourgoin-Jallieu , he took part at Heineken Cup .
Sascha Fischer	0	He is 6 feet , 8 inches tall -LRB- 2.08 meters -RRB- and one of the tallest rugby players in Europe .
Sascha Fischer	0	He is a 27 time national player for Germany .
Sascha Fischer	0	He is a very aggressive player and with his height , he can overlook the whole rugby field .
Bob Graham	0	Daniel Robert `` Bob '' Graham -LRB- born November 9 , 1936 -RRB- is a retired American politician .
Bob Graham	0	He was a well known member of the Democratic Party .
Bob Graham	1	Graham has never lost an election .
Bob Graham	1	His career started with being a state legislator -LRB- Representative 1966-1969 , and Senator 1971-1979 -RRB- .
Bob Graham	2	In 1978 he was elected Governor of Florida .
Bob Graham	2	His Lt. Governor was Wayne Mixson .
Bob Graham	2	Graham was reelected in 1982 , when he won 65 % over a Republican candidate , Skip Bafalis .
Bob Graham	3	He was a popular Governor .
Bob Graham	3	He did much to protect the environment .
Bob Graham	3	He also oversaw restart of state executions -LRB- as first time since 1964 -RRB- , when 16 people were electrocuted .
Bob Graham	3	The first of them , John Spenkelink , was the first to die in the electric chair since 1966 in the United States .
Bob Graham	3	He was the second to be executed since 1967 -LRB- after Gary Gilmore in Utah in January 1977 -RRB- .
Bob Graham	4	Graham was elected to the United States Senate in 1986 , defeating sitting Senator Paula Hawkins .
Bob Graham	4	He served as Senator from 1985 to 2005 , when he retired .
Bob Graham	4	He resigned from governorship on January 3 , 1985 , three days before the swearing-in of the governor-elect , Republican Robert Martinez .
Bob Graham	4	For this time Mixson assumed his duties , making him the shortest serving governor in Florida history .
Bob Graham	5	From 2001 to 2003 Graham was a chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence .
Bob Graham	6	In early 2003 he decided to run for President but , after poor results in an opinion polls , he resigned and later supported John Kerry , who won the Democratic nomination .
Bob Graham	6	He was regarded as possible Kerry Vice Presidential candidate , but Kerry chose John Edwards .
Bob Graham	7	Graham voted in 2002 against intervention in Iraq .
Ohio Wesleyan University	0	Ohio Wesleyan University is a private university in Delaware , Ohio and a member of the Five Colleges of Ohio .
Ohio Wesleyan University	0	Wesleyan was founded in September 1844 .
Lakshmi	0	Lakshmi is the goddess of money and good luck in Hinduism .
Lakshmi	0	She is the wife of the Hindu god Vishnu .
Lakshmi	0	Most Hindus pray to her on Diwali , which is a festival in India .
Lakshmi	1	Lakshmi has four arms , fair skin and sits on a lotus flower .
Lakshmi	1	She is covered in jewellery .
Dreamtime	0	In Australian Aboriginal religion , the Dreamtime , also called The Dreaming , had four parts : The beginning of everything ; the life and power of the ancestors ; the way of life and death ; and power in life .
Dreamtime	0	Dreamtime was all four of these things at the same time because it is more powerful than time and space .
Dreamtime	0	In it all things exist at once .
Dreamtime	0	The aborigines call Dreamtime the all-at-once time because they think it is the past , present , and future at the same time .
Dreamtime	1	They meet The Dreamtime by doing special dances and singing special songs .
Dreamtime	1	The aborigines believe that people have a part of them that will live forever .
Dreamtime	1	This part existed before a person was born and will exist after they die .
Dreamtime	1	It exists in The Dreamtime .
Dreamtime	1	All Australian Aborigines believe in the Dreamtime .
Dreamtime	1	Each tribe has stories that say things about it .
Dreamtime	1	Most Aborigines believe that all life is connected to the great spirit ancestors of the Dreamtime .
Dreamtime	2	The expression Dreamtime is often used to describe the time before time , or the time of the creation .
Loch Ness Monster	0	The Loch Ness Monster , more oftenly called Nessie , is a mysterious and unidentified animal , and is said that it lives in the Scottish loch of Loch Ness , the second biggest lake in the country .
Loch Ness Monster	0	The Loch Ness Monster has been a mystery for years , and is considered a big subject in the field of cryptozoology .
Loch Ness Monster	1	Most scientists believe that the Loch Ness Monster is not real , and they say that many of the seeings are either hoaxes or pictures of other mistaken existing animals .
Loch Ness Monster	1	However , a popular theory among believers is that `` Nessie '' is a plesiosaur , an extinct meat-eating water reptile that existed during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods .
Loch Ness Monster	1	The Loch Ness monster has also been described as an elephant , eel , and other pre-historic creatures .
Loch Ness Monster	1	Apparently the ` Nessie ' is an emerald serpant and lives in the depths of the Loch ness in Scotland .
Southern rock	0	Southern rock is a kind of rock music from the southern part of the United States .
Southern rock	0	Some southern rock music groups include : Lynyrd Skynyrd , The Allman Brothers Band and Molly Hatchet .
OstrÃ³w Mazowiecka	0	OstrÃ w Mazowiecka is a main town of OstrÃ w County , Masovian Voivodeship , Poland .
100	0	This article is about the year 100 .
100	0	For other uses of 100 , see 100 -LRB- number -RRB- or 100 -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
100	1	100 -LRB- Roman numerals : C -RRB- is a common year of the Gregorian calendar .
100	1	It started on a Friday .
100	2	It is one of only seven years to use just one Roman numeral .
100	2	The seven are 1 AD -LRB- I -RRB- , 5 AD -LRB- V -RRB- , 10 AD -LRB- X -RRB- , 50 AD -LRB- L -RRB- , 100 AD -LRB- C -RRB- , 500 AD -LRB- D -RRB- , and 1000 AD -LRB- M -RRB- .
Niue	0	Niue is an island country in the south Pacific .
Niue	0	It is commonly known as `` Rock of Polynesia '' .
Niue	0	It has its own government , but it is an associated state of New Zealand .
Niue	0	This means that Niue 's head of state is New Zealand 's sovereign -LRB- queen -RRB- in right , and most diplomatic relations are conducted by the latter on Niue 's behalf .
Niue	1	The territory is located 2,400 kilometres north-east of New Zealand in a triangle between Tonga , Samoa , and the Cook Islands .
Master race	0	The Master Race was an idea used by Adolf Hitler and others to say that one race of people were better than others .
Master race	1	This idea mostly began in the 19th century .
Master race	1	It is not a theory liked by any scientists today .
Master race	1	It claims there is a hierarchy of races -LRB- or that some races are better than others -RRB- .
Master race	1	It was also claimed that at the bottom of the hierarchy were black-skinned people from Africa and Aborigines from Australia , while pale-skinned people with blonde hair and blue eyes from the north of Europe were at the top of the hierarchy .
Master race	2	Arthur de Gobineau believed that cultures become bad when races mix .
Master race	2	Arthur Schopenhauer liked with this idea .
Master race	2	He said that the White race had become what it was though hardship and bad conditions in the North .
Master race	2	Others who liked the theory were Guido von List , Lanz von Liebefels and Houston Steward Chamberlain .
Master race	3	Hitler and his supporters , the Nazi party , took power in Germany in 1933 .
Master race	3	They were Social Darwinists , meaning they thought that one race was superior and would `` win '' over all the others .
Master race	3	The Nazis made laws that were based on their ideas of race .
Master race	3	They claimed that `` Aryans '' were the `` master race '' , called Aryanization .
Master race	3	They also made propaganda that blamed Jews for many things .
Master race	3	German Jews were forbidden to own property , and were attacked and killed .
Master race	3	When Germany invaded other countries in Europe , they also started putting people into concentration camps .
Master race	3	This systematic killing is known as The Holocaust today .
Master race	4	To help increase the numbers of Aryans , the Nazis set up special homes called `` Lebensborn '' .
Master race	4	These were for unmarried pregnant woman who were likely to have children that fitted with the Aryan ideal ; blonde hair , blue eyes , and no Jewish ancestors .
Master race	4	Heinrich Himmler believed that this would help create the master race .
Master race	4	He arranged for nine Lebensborn homes to be built in Germany , and another ten in Norway . .
Master race	4	There were also Lebensborn in France , Belgium and Luxembourg .
Master race	4	About 20,000 children were born in these homes during the Third Reich .
Thomas the Apostle	0	Saint Thomas is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus .
Thomas the Apostle	0	His name means `` the twin '' .
Thomas the Apostle	0	He is most famous for not being present when the other apostles -LRB- Jesus 's followers and friends -RRB- first saw Jesus after he has been risen from the dead .
Thomas the Apostle	0	Thomas was not there and when he heard about it , he did not believe his friends , and he said he wanted to see it for himself , even the marks in his hands where Jesus had been nailed to the cross .
Thomas the Apostle	0	Jesus did return and showed Thomas .
Thomas the Apostle	0	The phrase `` Doubting Thomas '' -LRB- a term for a person who does not believe something at first -RRB- comes from this story .
Bartholomew the Apostle	0	Bartholomew the Apostle is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus .
Bartholomew the Apostle	0	He is the patron saint of Armenia , bookbinders , butchers , Florentine cheese and salt merchants , Gambatesa , Italy , leather workers ; nervous diseases , plasterers ; shoemakers ; tanners , and trappers .
Bartholomew the Apostle	0	Along with Saint Jude Thaddeus , he helped bring Christianity to the country Armenia .
Bartholomew the Apostle	0	He is the patron saint of people who work with leather and animal skins because he was martyred -LRB- killed for his beliefs -RRB- by being skinned alive -LRB- which is why he is the patron saint of people who work with animal skins -RRB- .
Bartholomew the Apostle	0	He is usually represented by holding a large knife and his skin .
John the Apostle	0	Saint John was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus .
John the Apostle	0	He is believed to have written the one of the four gospels of the New Testament of the Christian Bible that is named after him .
John the Apostle	0	He also authored the New Testament books of 1st , 2nd and 3rd John and the Book of Revelation .
John the Apostle	0	Tradition holds he was the last surviving apostle , and the only apostle to die a natural death rather than by martyrdom .
Saint Peter	0	Peter -LRB- Greek Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï , `` rock '' -RRB- also called Simon -LRB- Cephas -RRB- Peter is one of the twelve apostles of Jesus .
Saint Peter	0	He is often talked about in the Bible .
Saint Peter	0	Most of what we know about Peter comes from the Bible .
Saint Peter	0	It is not known when Peter was born .
Saint Peter	0	But the date of his death is about the year 64 C.E. .
Saint Peter	0	He died by being nailed to a cross in Rome .
Saint Peter	0	This type of death is called crucifixion .
Saint Peter	0	Some sources say that Peter died upside down .
Saint Peter	0	Others say he died right side up .
Saint Peter	1	The Roman Catholic Church , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , Lutheran Church and Anglican Communion , consider Simon Peter a saint .
Saint Peter	1	Roman Catholics thinks that the Pope is Peter 's successor .
Saint Peter	1	For this reason , he is the rightful head of all other bishops .
Saint Peter	1	Eastern and Oriental Orthodox also recognize the Bishop of Rome as the successor Saint Peter and the Ecumenical Patriarch sends a delegation each year to Rome to participate in the celebration of his feast .
Saint Peter	1	In the Ravenna doumernt of 13 October 2007 the representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church agreed that `` Rome , as the Church that ` presides in love ' according to the phrase of St Ignatius of Antioch -LRB- To the Romans , Prologue -RRB- , occupied the first place in the taxis , and that the bishop of Rome was therefore the protos among the patriarchs .
Saint Peter	1	They disagree , however , on the interpretation of the historical evidence from this era regarding the prerogatives of the bishop of Rome as protos , a matter that was already understood in different ways in the first millennium . ''
Saint Peter	2	The historical accuracy of the accounts of Peter 's role in Rome is a matter of ongoing debate .
Saint Peter	3	In art , he is often shown holding the keys to the kingdom of heaven -LRB- interpreted by Roman Catholics as the sign of his primacy over the Church -RRB- , a reference to Matthew .
Saint Peter	4	Peter was married according to the gospel of Mark .
Saint Peter	4	The name of his wife is unknown nor is it known if he lived with her once he started his ministry .
Saint Peter	5	The Bible tells us that Peter was responsible for letting people who were not Jews become Christians .
Saint Peter	5	This is important because , at first , only Jews were allowed to become Christians .
Saint Peter	6	Saint Peter was the first leader of an early Christian community for at least 34 years .
Saint Peter	6	At that time the word Pope or `` Papa '' was not used to name the leader of the Roman Catholic Church .
Saint Peter	6	At that time there was only one Christian Church .
Saint Peter	6	Later , the Roman Catholic Church would say that Peter was their first Pope .
Saint Peter	7	The remains of St. Peter are believed to rest in the Vatican City .
Sistine Chapel	0	The Sistine Chapel is a large chapel in the Vatican Palace , the place in Italy where the Pope lives .
Sistine Chapel	0	The Chapel was built between 1473 and 1481 by Giovanni dei Dolci for Pope Sixtus IV .
Sistine Chapel	1	The Sistine Chapel is the Pope 's own chapel .
Sistine Chapel	1	It is used for important Masses and ceremonies .
Sistine Chapel	1	When a pope dies , the College of Cardinals meet in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope .
Sistine Chapel	2	The Sistine Chapel is famous for its fresco paintings by the Renaissance painter Michelangelo .
Sistine Chapel	3	The Sistine Chapel is a brick building shaped like a rectangle .
Sistine Chapel	3	The outside is plain , with no decoration and no big door .
Sistine Chapel	3	It has a walk-way near the top , for soldiers .
Sistine Chapel	3	It has six arched windows on its two side walls and a curved ceiling called a barrel vault .
Sistine Chapel	4	The inside of the chapel is richly decorated .
Sistine Chapel	4	The floor is of colored marble .
Sistine Chapel	4	The lower parts of the walls are painted to look like gold and silver cloth .
Sistine Chapel	5	The other decorations in the chapel are paintings which tell stories to help people understand about Jesus Christ and about the Roman Catholic Church .
Sistine Chapel	6	The middle part of the walls has 12 large paintings called frescoes , done by famous artists in 1481 .
Sistine Chapel	6	The artists ' names were Domenico Ghirlandaio , Sandro Botticelli , Perugino , Cosimo Rosselli , Pinturicchio , Benedetto Ghirlandaio , Luca Signorelli and Bartolomeo della Gatta .
Sistine Chapel	6	The frescoes show stories from the Bible .
Sistine Chapel	6	On the north side , the stories are about the life of Moses .
Sistine Chapel	6	On the south side , they are about the life of Jesus .
Sistine Chapel	7	Above the stories , near the windows , are painted pictures of Popes .
Sistine Chapel	8	The ceiling is the most famous part of the Sistine Chapel , and many thousands of visitors go to see it .
Sistine Chapel	8	In 1505 Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to paint the ceiling .
Sistine Chapel	8	Michelangelo was a famous sculptor .
Sistine Chapel	8	He did not want to be a painter .
Sistine Chapel	8	Three years later , he agreed to paint the ceiling .
Sistine Chapel	8	He worked from 1508 to 1511 , standing on a high platform with his arms stretched above his head .
Sistine Chapel	8	-LRB- Although some people think that he lay down to paint , this is not true . -RRB-
Sistine Chapel	8	Because he painted onto wet plaster , the smell and the heat was terrible .
Sistine Chapel	8	He wrote a poem about how sick he was .
Sistine Chapel	9	Along the center of the ceiling are painted nine pictures that tell stories from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament of the Bible .
Sistine Chapel	9	The stories start with three pictures of God making light , making the Earth , the Sun and the Moon , and making the Sea and Sky .
Sistine Chapel	10	The next three pictures tell the story of the first man and woman , Adam and Eve .
Sistine Chapel	10	In the first scene , God has just made Adam .
Sistine Chapel	10	He reaches out his hand and touches his finger to give him Life .
Sistine Chapel	11	In the next picture , Adam is asleep and God makes Eve from one of Adam 's ribs .
Sistine Chapel	12	In the third picture there are two scenes .
Sistine Chapel	12	Adam and Eve are tricked by the Devil to eat fruit from the tree that they have been told not to touch .
Sistine Chapel	12	In the other scene , an angel chases them out of God 's Garden of Eden .
Sistine Chapel	12	This story tells how sin came into the world .
Sistine Chapel	13	The last three pictures are about Noah 's Ark. .
Sistine Chapel	13	They tell about a sad and sinful world .
Sistine Chapel	13	Because of human sin and unkindness , God sends a flood .
Sistine Chapel	13	Only Noah and his family escape in the large boat that they build .
Sistine Chapel	13	When the flood has ended , they make an altar and kill a sheep as a sacrifice to God .
Sistine Chapel	13	But then Noah grows grape vines , makes wine and gets drunk .
Sistine Chapel	13	One of his sons sees Noah lying naked and laughs at his father .
Sistine Chapel	13	Noah is ashamed and curses his son .
Sistine Chapel	13	These stories show how people keep acting the wrong way , even when they get a second chance .
Sistine Chapel	14	All around the wall , Michelangelo painted twelve big figures of wise men and women .
Sistine Chapel	14	These were the prophets and sibyls who told people that God would send Jesus Christ to save them from sin .
Sistine Chapel	15	Also painted on the ceiling are 20 beautiful young men called the ignudi .
Sistine Chapel	15	No-one knows what they are for sure , but perhaps they are angels .
Sistine Chapel	16	When the ceiling was finally uncovered , everyone was amazed .
Sistine Chapel	16	Giorgio Vasari , who wrote Mchelangelo 's life story , says that hundreds of people came every day to stare and stare .
Sistine Chapel	17	Michelangelo was happy to get back to his sculpture .
Sistine Chapel	17	But in 1537 Pope Paul III ordered him to paint another large fresco .
Sistine Chapel	17	This time it was on the wall above the altar .
Sistine Chapel	17	It was finished in 1541 .
Sistine Chapel	18	Michelangelo painted The Last Judgement which shows Jesus judging the people of the Earth and sending some to Hell while others are welcomed into Heaven by Saints .
Sistine Chapel	18	He painted most of the figures naked .
Sistine Chapel	18	This made some of the priests in the church very angry .
Sistine Chapel	18	They paid another artist to paint clothes onto the Blessed Virgin Mary and many of the other figures .
Pope Paul III	0	Pope Paul III -LRB- February 29 , 1468 - November 10 , 1549 -RRB- , originally Alessandro Farnese , was the last of the Renaissance popes .
Pope Sixtus IV	0	Pope Sixtus IV -LRB- July 21 , 1414 - August 12 , 1484 -RRB- , originally Francesco Della Rovere , was pope from 1471 to 1484 .
Pope Sixtus IV	0	He founded the Sistine Chapel .
Pope Julius II	0	Pope Julius II -LRB- December 5 , 1443 - February 21 , 1513 -RRB- , originally Giuliano Della Rovere , was pope from 1503 to 1513 .
Donato Bramante	0	Donato Bramante -LRB- c. 1444 - April 11 , 1514 -RRB- was an architect who introduced the High Renaissance style to architecture .
Beastie Boys	0	The Beastie Boys are an American rap group .
Beastie Boys	0	The word `` Beastie '' is the acronym of Boys Entering Anarchic States Towards Internal Excellence .
Beastie Boys	0	They formed in 1979 as punk rock band , and are still performing music today .
Beastie Boys	0	Their most famous albums are probably Licensed To Ill -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Paul 's Boutique -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Beastie Boys	0	Licensed To Ill is their debut album , and it is an album that is given credit for starting the type of music `` rap rock '' , which is rapping done over rock guitar or beats .
Beastie Boys	0	Paul 's Boutique is an album famous for its use of samples , or snippets of music , and the fact that the samples were put together in creative , interesting ways .
Macbeth	0	Macbeth is a play by William Shakespeare .
Macbeth	0	Shakespeare wrote three types of plays ; histories , comedies and tragedies , and Macbeth is the shortest tragedy written by Shakespeare .
Macbeth	0	It was written between 1603 and 1607 , during the reign of King James I of England .
Macbeth	1	Shakespeare based some characters in the play -LRB- Macbeth , Macduff , and Duncan -RRB- roughly on records of real people in Holinshed 's Chronicles , a history book from 1587 .
Macbeth	1	However , the things that happen in the play are very different to what happened in real life .
Macbeth	2	Macbeth is one of Shakespeare 's most popular plays , and has often been acted since his time in theaters and movies .
Macbeth	2	There have also been several comic books and novels written based on the story of the play .
Macbeth	3	The first characters we see in the play are the three Witches .
Macbeth	3	They talk to each other in a mysterious way , and agree to meet with Macbeth on the heath .
Macbeth	3	This scene includes the famous line `` fair is foul , and foul is fair '' , a subject which becomes a main part of the play .
Macbeth	4	In Act I , Scene ii -LRB- I. ii -RRB- , there is a war going on .
Macbeth	4	King Duncan is at `` a camp near Forres '' , listening to reports from the battlefield .
Macbeth	4	An injured officer -LRB- some scripts say a captain , others a sergeant -RRB- is brought in .
Macbeth	4	He saved Malcolm 's life .
Macbeth	4	The officer tells Duncan about the battle .
Macbeth	4	He says that it was going badly , until Macbeth fought his way to the rebel leader Macdonwald and disembowelled him .
Macbeth	4	But as soon as that happened , the Norweyans , led by their king Sweno , also attacked .
Macbeth	4	They were joined by a traitor , the Thane of Cawdor .
Macbeth	4	Macbeth and Banquo fought bravely until they were defeated .
Macbeth	4	Duncan is pleased by the news .
Macbeth	4	He orders that the Thane of Cawdor be executed and his title given to Macbeth .
Macbeth	5	In I. iii , the Witches appear again .
Macbeth	5	They talk about using their powers on humans , and it becomes clear that they have a lot of power , but they can not kill people .
Macbeth	5	Macbeth and Banquo are returning from the battlefield to Forres , and meet the witches .
Macbeth	5	Banquo is amazed by the way the witches look , because they look like women but they have beards .
Macbeth	5	Macbeth is not afraid and asks them what they are .
Macbeth	5	They do not answer him , but greet him as the Thane of Glamis , the Thane of Cawdor and the future King .
Macbeth	5	Macbeth is surprised , because he knows that he is not the Thane of Cawdor , and does not think he will ever become the King .
Macbeth	5	Banquo asks the witches what his future will be like .
Macbeth	5	They answer in riddles , saying that he will be `` lesser than Macbeth , and greater '' , `` not so happy , yet much happier '' , and that he will be the father to a line of kings .
Macbeth	5	Then the witches disappear .
Macbeth	6	Ross and Angus come to find Macbeth , and tell him that the King has given him the title of Thane of Cawdor .
Macbeth	6	Macbeth is surprised and happy , but he starts thinking of ways to become king .
Macbeth	6	This frightens him , because he thinks that the only way he can become king is to murder Duncan .
Macbeth	7	In I. iv , Macbeth and Banquo return to Forres and Duncan thanks them for their courage and hard work .
Macbeth	7	He also says that his son Malcolm will be his heir .
Macbeth	7	Macbeth realizes that he will have to get past both Duncan and Malcolm to become king .
Macbeth	7	Duncan says he is going to Macbeth 's castle for the night .
Macbeth	8	In I. v , Lady Macbeth is reading a letter from Macbeth that tells her about the witches and their prophecy .
Macbeth	8	She is very excited , and starts planning to murder Duncan .
Macbeth	8	A messenger tells her that Duncan will be staying at their castle that night .
Macbeth	8	She calls on evil spirits to make her strong and evil so that she can murder Duncan .
Macbeth	8	Macbeth comes in and she tells him of her plans .
Macbeth	9	I.v shows Duncan , Banquo , Donalbain , Malcolm , Macduff and some of the thanes entering Macbeth 's castle .
Macbeth	9	Duncan and Banquo agree that the castle is sweet and pleasant .
Macbeth	9	Lady Macbeth enters and greets them .
Macbeth	10	I. vii is the last scene in Act I. Macbeth is talking to himself about why it is wrong to kill the king .
Macbeth	10	He knows that it is a bad thing to do , especially because he is the host and Duncan trusts him .
Macbeth	10	Lady Macbeth enters and scolds him for being a coward and says that he is not brave enough to be a man .
Macbeth	10	She works out how they are going to kill Duncan , and convinces Macbeth to do it .
Macbeth	11	Act II starts with Banquo and his son Fleance walking in a courtyard in Macbeth 's castle .
Macbeth	11	They meet Macbeth , who lies to Banquo and says that he has not thought about the witches ' prophecy .
Macbeth	11	When they leave , Macbeth sees a hallucination of a knife .
Macbeth	11	He knows it is not real , but before his sight it changes and becomes covered in blood .
Macbeth	11	He leaves to kill Duncan .
Macbeth	12	Lady Macbeth enters in scene ii .
Macbeth	12	She has already made Duncan 's guards drunk .
Macbeth	12	Macbeth comes in with his hands covered in blood , carrying the knifes of the guards .
Macbeth	12	He is very troubled .
Macbeth	12	Lady Macbeth comforts him and tells him to wash his hands and cover the guards with blood , so it looks like they did it .
Macbeth	12	But Macbeth is afraid , so Lady Macbeth does it instead .
Macbeth	13	In II .
Macbeth	13	iii , the porter is very drunk .
Macbeth	13	He pretends to be the porter of the gate of hell , and takes a long time to open the gate for Macduff and Lennox .
Macbeth	13	Macbeth greets them .
Macbeth	13	Macduff says that he is there to wake the king , and Macbeth leads him to the king 's room .
Macbeth	13	Macduff is shocked to see the king murdered on his bed .
Macbeth	13	He runs out shouting and wakes everybody up .
Macbeth	13	Macbeth pretends he did not know about the murder , as everyone comes to see what is happening .
Macbeth	13	He admits that he killed the guards , and says that he did it because he was so angry that they killed Duncan .
Macbeth	13	Lady Macbeth faints and they rush to help her .
Macbeth	13	Malcolm and Donalbain think that somebody is lying .
Macbeth	13	They know it is not safe for them to stay in Scotland , so they run away .
Macbeth	13	Malcolm goes to England , and Donalbain to Ireland .
Macbeth	14	Scene iv is a talk between Ross and an old man .
Macbeth	14	They talk about how strange the night was .
Macbeth	14	Nature seems to have turned into a mess now that Duncan is dead .
Macbeth	14	Macduff comes in and says that Macbeth is going to become king .
Macbeth	14	He does not trust Macbeth , and is not going to the coronation .
Macbeth	15	Banquo is alone on stage at the start of Act III .
Macbeth	15	He realizes that Macbeth has become everything the witches said he would become .
Macbeth	15	He thinks that Macbeth did wrong to get the crown , but he does not want to say anything .
Macbeth	15	He hopes that his son will also be king , as the witches said .
Macbeth	15	Macbeth , Lady Macbeth , and the lords enter .
Macbeth	15	Macbeth asks Banquo if he is going riding that afternoon , and if Fleance is going with him .
Macbeth	15	Banquo says yes to both .
Macbeth	15	Two men come to see Macbeth , and he goes to meet them .
Macbeth	15	He is angry that he has risked everything to become king , but that Banquo 's sons will be kings after him .
Macbeth	15	The men are actually murderers .
Macbeth	15	Macbeth tells them that Banquo is the reason they are unhappy and have bad lives , and convinces them to kill Banquo and Fleance .
Macbeth	16	Macbeth talks to Lady Macbeth in scene ii .
Macbeth	16	He says that he has nightmares and can not sleep .
Macbeth	16	He is jealous of Duncan , because he is dead and does not need to worry anymore .
Macbeth	16	Macbeth also says that he is worried about Banquo being alive , but he does not tell his wife about the murderers .
Macbeth	17	In III .
Macbeth	17	iii , the two murderers meet another one , also sent by Macbeth .
Macbeth	17	They kill Banquo , but Fleance escapes .
Macbeth	18	Scene iv has Macbeth at a banquet with the nobles .
Macbeth	18	The murderers come in and inform him of Banquo 's death and Fleance 's escape .
Macbeth	18	He returns to the table where the nobles are eating , and looks for a seat .
Macbeth	18	Even though there is one empty , he can not see it .
Macbeth	18	He has a vision of the murdered Banquo sitting in his seat , and becomes hysterical talking to the vision .
Macbeth	18	Lady Macbeth explains it to the nobles as an illness , and asks them to leave as Macbeth becomes more and more upset .
Macbeth	19	Many editors say that scene v of Act III , along with a song in IV .
Macbeth	19	i , is not written by Shakespeare .
Macbeth	19	This is because the writing is different to the way Shakespeare usually writes .
Macbeth	19	It has a witch called Hecate in it , who is not previously mentioned in the play .
Macbeth	19	She seems to be in charge of the other witches and is scolding them for dealing with Macbeth without informing her .
Macbeth	20	In the final scene , Lennox is talking to another lord .
Macbeth	20	They find out that Macduff has gone to England to convince Malcolm to return and claim his throne , and to ask for the help of King Edward of England .
Macbeth	21	The play ends when Macduff finishes Macbeth .
Macbeth	22	Many actors think it is bad luck to say the word `` Macbeth '' , and will not say the play 's name .
Macbeth	22	Instead , they call it `` The Scottish Play '' .
Macbeth	22	One theory about where this superstition came from is that the play deals with witchcraft .
Love's Labour's Lost	0	Love 's Labour 's Lost is a comedy play by William Shakespeare which was written between 1588 and 1597 .
Love's Labour's Lost	1	Ferdinand , the King of Navarre , and three of his men meet together and talk about their intellectual plans .
Love's Labour's Lost	1	Their plans then go wrong with the Princess of France and three of her ladies arrive .
Love's Labour's Lost	1	The men find that they are in love with the ladies and can not hide it .
Titus Andronicus	0	Titus Andronicus -LRB- c. 1589 â `` 1592 -RRB- is the first tragedy play by William Shakespeare .
Titus Andronicus	0	Most of its theme , structure and language comes from The Spanish Tragedy by Thomas Kyd .
The Comedy of Errors	0	The Comedy of Errors -LRB- c. 1589 â `` 94 -RRB- is one of the first plays by William Shakespeare .
The Comedy of Errors	0	The play 's story was based on Menaechmi by Plautus and Amphitruo by Plautus .
Raphael	0	Raffaello Sanzio , usually known as Raphael -LRB- April 6 , 1483 - April 6 , 1520 -RRB- was a Renaissance painter and architect .
Raphael	0	With Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo , he is one of the greatest painters of the High Renaissance .
Raphael	1	He is best known for his paintings of the Madonna and Christ Child and for his paintings in the Vatican in Rome , Italy .
Raphael	2	Raphael was born in Urbino , in the region of Umbria , Italy .
Raphael	2	He was the son of Giovanni Santi -LRB- d. 1494 -RRB- , who was also a painter , and Magia di Battista Ciarla -LRB- d. 1491 -RRB- .
Raphael	2	Giovanni Santi was Raphael 's first teacher , but he died when Raphael was only eleven .
Raphael	3	While about 15 , Raphael became an apprentice at the workshop of the painter Pietro Perugino , called by that name because he was the most famous painter in the town of Perugia .
Raphael	3	Perugino was famous , not only in Umbria , but also in Rome and in Florence , the home of Leonardo and Michelangelo .
Raphael	3	He had been one of the artists given the important job of painting the Pope 's large chapel in the Vatican , the Sistine Chapel .
Raphael	4	Perugino was known to have expert ways of painting -LRB- technique -RRB- , and was good at getting paintings finished on time which made him popular with his patrons .
Raphael	4	He painted some portraits , but most of his pictures are religious .
Raphael	4	Some of his paintings are small pictures of the Madonna and Child that could be used in a family chapel for private worship .
Raphael	4	But because he was famous , Perugino also got lots of work from wealthy patrons and from churches , so he painted many very large pieces to go above the altar in church .
Raphael	4	To do this , he needed the help of his apprentices .
Raphael	5	Raphael was able to learn a great deal from Perugino - drawing , the anatomy of the human figure , paint chemistry and the technique of putting the paint onto the picture in smooth layers .
Raphael	5	The figures in Perugino 's paintings often have very sweet gentle faces .
Raphael	5	Many of Raphael 's paintings are also sweet and gentle .
Raphael	5	Some painters , such as Leonardo , were quick to change their style and make their paintings show their own touch .
Raphael	5	But Raphael continued to paint in the style that Perugino taught him .
Raphael	5	He added to this new ideas that he learned by looking at the work of other artists .
Raphael	5	Unlike Leonardo and Michelangelo , Raphael did not give the world anything new in the Art of Painting .
Raphael	5	He is famous simply because he was so expert at what he did , and because people loved his paintings so much .
Raphael	6	The painting that is thought to be his earliest known work is a small picture called The Vision of a Knight .
Raphael	6	In this painting a knight lies asleep .
Raphael	6	In his dream there are two beautiful women .
Raphael	6	One woman , dressed in soft flowing clothes , offers him flowers .
Raphael	6	The other woman , dressed in dark clothing , offers the knight a sword and a book .
Raphael	6	The path behind the pretty woman runs beside a river .
Raphael	6	The other path leads up a steep mountain .
Raphael	6	Raphael was thinking about choices .
Raphael	6	Should the knight take the easy road , or should he try to change things ?
Raphael	7	Other early pictures by Raphael are Three Graces , and Saint Michael .
Raphael	8	Raphael 's first major work was The Marriage of the Virgin which was painted in 1504 .
Raphael	8	It was influenced by Perugino 's painting for the Sistine Chapel of Jesus giving the Keys to Saint Peter .
Raphael	8	It is now in the Brera Gallery in Milan , Italy .
Raphael	9	In about 1504 Raphael went with another painter , Pinturicchio , to Florence , Italy .
Raphael	9	Florence was famous for its artworks , its artist 's workshops , its new Renaissance buildings and its huge cathedral .
Raphael	9	Raphael wanted to see the work of Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci and other important painters and sculptors .
Raphael	10	Florence had a very strong tradition of making images of the Madonna and Child because the city was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Raphael	10	On almost every street corner there was a painting or a brightly-coloured statue of the Madonna and Child .
Raphael	11	While he was in Florence , Raphael painted many of his famous Madonna paintings .
Raphael	11	The most famous of these paintings are :
Raphael	12	In 1508 Raphael was called to Rome by Pope Julius II .
Raphael	12	He became so popular whilst he was in Rome that he was known as the `` Prince of Painters '' .
Raphael	12	He spent the last 12 years of his life in Rome and created many of his most famous paintings .
Raphael	13	While he was in Rome he was commissioned -LRB- given a job -RRB- , to paint a fresco of the Prophet Isaiah in the Church of Sant ` Agostino .
Raphael	13	While he was working on the painting , he went to visit his friend , the architect , Donato Bramante .
Raphael	13	Bramante was at the Vatican while Michelangelo was painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling .
Raphael	13	Of course Raphael wanted to see what the famous master was doing .
Raphael	13	While Michelangelo was away , Bramante took Raphael into the Chapel .
Raphael	13	When Raphael saw the way that Michelangelo had painted the prophets , he was so excited that he went back to Sant ` Agostino 's Church , scraped his painting off the wall and started all over again .
Raphael	13	It is easy to see that Raphael 's painting is in the style of Michelangelo .
Raphael	13	Raphael was not ashamed of this .
Raphael	13	He did it to give honor to the great master .
Raphael	14	Among Raphael 's most famous paintings are the frescos that are painted on the walls of Julius II 's own rooms in the Vatican Palace , known as the Stanze .
Raphael	14	The paintings in the Stanza della Segnatura and the Stanza d'Eliodoro were created by Raphael himself , whilst the Stanza dell ` Incendio was designed by Raphael and painted by his assistants .
Raphael	15	One of the frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura is of the greatest importance .
Raphael	15	This painting is called The School of Athens .
Raphael	15	It shows a group of learned people from Ancient Greece , philosophers , poets , dramatists , mathematicians and others .
Raphael	15	They are listening to the central figure , who is the philosopher , Plato .
Raphael	15	The painting is meant to show that at that time , the early 1500s , there was a new birth of ideas and learning among the people of Rome that was equal to the learning of Ancient Athens .
Raphael	16	To make this message clear , Raphael used the faces of the people that he knew .
Raphael	16	Michelangelo , with his broken nose , is sitting with his chin on his hand .
Raphael	16	The tall figure of Plato with long hair and flowing beard is a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci .
Raphael	17	One of the excellent things about this painting is the way that Raphael has painted the building in which the figures are standing .
Raphael	17	The architecture looks as if it is opening up from the real room .
Raphael	18	In the 1500s , painters were often asked to design architecture .
Raphael	18	Raphael 's first work as an architect was the funeral chapel in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo .
Raphael	18	Pope Leo X also chose Raphael to help design Saint Peter 's Basilica alongside Donato Bramante .
Raphael	18	After Bramante died , Raphael took over the designing of the basilica and changed its groundplan from a Greek Cross to a Latin Cross .
Raphael	18	Michelangelo went back to Bramante 's plan but made it simpler .
Raphael	18	Then another architect , Maderna , made the building longer , as Raphael had planned .
Raphael	19	Raphael 's last work of art was a painting of the Transfiguration .
Raphael	19	This was an altarpiece , but Raphael died before he could complete it .
Raphael	19	It was instead finished by Giulio Romano , who was one of Raphael 's assistants .
Raphael	20	Raphael died on his 37th birthday and was buried in the Pantheon in Rome .
Raphael	20	His funeral mass was celebrated at the Vatican and his Transfiguration altarpiece was put at the head of Raphael 's funeral carriage .
Non-governmental organization	0	A non-governmental organization -LRB- NGO -RRB- is a group of people from different countries acting together , but not connected with the government of any country .
Non-governmental organization	0	Usually non-governmental organizations are non-profit - that is , they are trying to do something other than make money for the people who run them .
Non-governmental organization	0	They include organizations such as ` Oxfam ' and ` World Vision ' .
Non-governmental organization	1	Non-governmental organization -LRB- NGO -RRB- is a term that has become widely accepted as referring to a legally constituted , non-governmental organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government .
Non-governmental organization	1	In the cases in which NGOs are funded totally or partially by governments , the NGO maintains its non-governmental status and excludes government representatives from membership in the organization .
Non-governmental organization	2	Government funding of NGOs is controversial , since , according David Rieff , writing in The New Republic , `` the whole point of humanitarian intervention was precisely that NGOs and civil society had both a right and an obligation to respond with acts of aid and solidarity to people in need or being subjected to repression or want by the forces that controlled them , whatever the governments concerned might think about the matter . ''
Non-governmental organization	3	Unlike the term intergovernmental organization , `` non-governmental organization '' is a term in general use but is not a legal definition .
Non-governmental organization	3	In many jurisdictions these types of organization are defined as `` civil society organizations '' or referred to by other names .
Wikipedia	0	Wikipedia is an internet encyclopedia project in many languages .
Wikipedia	0	It is free of charge , .
Wikipedia	0	It is also `` open content , '' which means anyone can copy it for any purpose , as long as they follow certain rules .
Wikipedia	1	It is owned by the American organization , Wikimedia Foundation , which is located in San Francisco , California .
Wikipedia	2	Its name is a combination of the two words wiki , a Hawaiian word for quick , and encyclopedia .
Wikipedia	2	Because the word was made by combining parts of those words , it is a portmanteau .
Wikipedia	3	It was started on January 10 , 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger as part of Nupedia .
Wikipedia	3	But they separated in January 15 , 2001 .
Wikipedia	3	It is based on an older Internet encyclopedia named Nupedia .
Wikipedia	3	It is a wiki that runs using the software MediaWiki -LRB- like all other Wikimedia projects -RRB- .
Wikipedia	4	Anyone can change the pages in Wikipedia , or even make new ones .
Wikipedia	4	Wikipedia has a standard format that must apply for all pages in the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia	5	As of December 2007 , Wikipedia had about 9.25 million pages in 253 languages , and more than 1.74 billion words across all Wikipedias .
Wikipedia	6	Some people think that the English Language Wikipedia shows bias and unfairness .
Wikipedia	6	Editors of reference works such as the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica have questioned Wikipedia 's utility and status as an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia	6	Others believe that Wikipedia is more useful than other encyclopedias because it can be updated so quickly .
Wikipedia	7	Wikipedia began as a related project for Nupedia .
Wikipedia	7	Nupedia was a free online English-language encyclopedia project .
Wikipedia	7	Nupedia 's articles were written and owned by Bomis , Inc which was a web portal company .
Wikipedia	7	The main people of the company were Jimmy Wales , the Bomis CEO , and Larry Sanger , the editor-in-chief for Nupedia .
Wikipedia	7	Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the GNU Free Documentation License before Wikipedia was founded when Richard Stallman requested them .
Wikipedia	8	Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the founders of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia	8	Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project , Sanger created the strategy of using a wiki to reach Wales ' goal .
Wikipedia	8	On January 10 , 2001 , Larry Sanger proposed on the Nupedia mailing list to create a wiki as a `` feeder '' project for Nupedia .
Wikipedia	8	Wikipedia was launched on January 15 , 2001 .
Wikipedia	8	It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com , and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list .
Wikipedia	8	Wikipedia 's policy of `` neutral point-of-view '' was codified in its initial months , and was similar to Nupedia 's earlier `` nonbiased '' policy .
Wikipedia	8	Otherwise , there were relatively few rules initially and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia .
Wikipedia	9	Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia , Slashdot , and also from search engine indexing .
Wikipedia	9	It grew to about 20,000 articles , and 18 languages by the end of 2001 .
Wikipedia	9	By late 2002 it had 26 languages , 46 by the end of 2003 , and 161 by the end of 2004 .
Wikipedia	9	Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed till Nupedia 's servers were stopped in 2003 .
Wikipedia	9	After this , its text was incorporated into Wikipedia .
Wikipedia	9	The English Wikipedia passed the 2 million-article mark on September 9 , 2007 , making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled , eclipsing even the Yongle Encyclopedia -LRB- 1407 -RRB- , which had held the record for exactly 600 years .
Wikipedia	10	The English Wikipedia reached 3 million articles in August 2009 .
Wikipedia	10	In terms of the numbers of articles and of contributors it appeared to have been reduced around spring 2007 .
Wikipedia	11	On January 15 , 2011 , Wikipedia celebrated its 10th birthday .
Wikipedia	11	It used a special logo -LRB- pictured -RRB- to celebrate its 10 years since it opened on January 15 , 2001 and the logo was used for the whole day on the sidebar of the English Wikipedia .
Conservation law	0	A conservation law is a statement used in Physics that says that the amount of something does not change in time .
Conservation law	0	That thing could be as simple as mass or charge , or something that has to be calculated , like energy , or angular momentum .
Conservation law	1	For example , the `` law of conservation of mass '' is the conservation law that says that the amount of mass is always conserved , even if it is changed into another form .
Conservation law	1	This means that if the mass of the universe could be measured right now , its mass would be known tomorrow because it will not change .
Conservation law	2	For a long time , people thought that these laws were true for the amount of mass and energy in the universe .
Conservation law	2	Later on , Albert Einstein said that they were not completely true .
Conservation law	2	He said that mass could change into energy -LRB- or the other way around -RRB- .
Conservation law	2	If this happened , it would be against the conservation laws because if mass was changed into energy , the total amount of mass goes down , and the total amount of energy goes up .
Conservation law	3	Einstein said that conservation laws could still be used if all the mass and all the energy were combined .
Conservation law	3	He said that even though the mass changes or the energy changes , the sum when they are added together does not change .
Conservation law	3	So now there is just one conservation law for mass and energy together .
Conservation law	4	Of course , mass is measured in kilograms , and energy is measured in joules .
Conservation law	4	They can not be added together directly , but Einstein found a way to add them together .
Conservation law	4	He created the equation .
Conservation law	4	This equation means is that before adding the amount of mass to the amount of energy , the mass must be multiplied by the speed of light and then by the speed of light again .
Conservation law	5	Conservation laws are helpful for people when they do problems in Physics .
Conservation law	5	This is because if they know that a thing is conserved , it gives them more mathematical information about the thing they are doing the problem about .
Conservation law	6	Because science does not know where consciousness originally comes from , some mystic philosophers have guessed that there may also be a `` law of conservation of consciousness '' in the universe .
Conservation law	6	That is to say , when something loses consciousness , or dies , that consciousness may not disappear , but may go into some kind of unseen pool of consciousness , according to this idea .
Conservation law	7	Conservation laws can come in two types , global , or local .
Conservation law	8	A global conservation law just says that the total amount of something in the universe does not change in time .
Conservation law	9	A local conservation law says a little bit more than that .
Conservation law	9	It says that if the amount of something changed in one place , it 's because it moved in to or out of that place , and we can measure that movement .
Animal rights	0	Animal rights is a term used for the general belief that non-human animals have certain natural rights .
Animal rights	0	Most animal rights promoters believe that non-human animals have the natural right not to be used by humans for any means , including food , clothing , experimentation , and entertainment .
Animal rights	0	Just as human rights are gained simply because someone is a human , animals have animal rights simply because they are an animal .
Aaron Sorkin	0	Aaron Benjamin Sorkin is an American screenwriter .
Aaron Sorkin	0	He was born on June 9 , 1961 in New York , New York .
Aaron Sorkin	0	He is most famous for creating and writing The West Wing , a television show about the lives of people who work in the White House .
Aaron Sorkin	0	He also wrote the movies The American President and A Few Good Men -LRB- which he took from a play he 'd written with the same name -RRB- , and created and wrote the television show Sports Night .
Aristophanes	0	Aristophanes -LRB- born around 450-445 BC -- died around 385 BC -RRB- was a Greek writer who wrote 40 plays .
Aristophanes	0	However , only 11 of his plays survive in their entirety .
Aristophanes	0	He is famous for writing comedies -LRB- funny plays -RRB- , and even today his plays make people laugh .
Aristophanes	1	Many of the jokes in his plays relate to sex .
Aristophanes	1	For example , Lysistrata is about a group of women who protest a war by not having sexual intercourse with their husbands until the war is ended .
Aristophanes	2	Another well known play by Aristophanes is The Frogs .
Aristophanes	3	`` Never probably will the full power of unshackled comedy be so exhibited again ... the unsparing licence of attack upon the gods , the institutions , the politicians , philosophers , poets , private citizens ... and even upon the women of Athens '' . ''
Aristophanes	3	-LRB- Athenians -RRB- bore with good-humoured indulgence the full outpouring of ridicule ... upon those democratic institutions to which they were sincerely attached ... The democracy was strong enough to tolerate unfriendly tongues either in earnest or in jest .
Aristophanes	3	p450\/452
California Institute of Technology	0	The California Institute of Technology -LRB- called `` Caltech '' for short -RRB- is a major American research university in the city of Pasadena in the state of California .
California Institute of Technology	0	Caltech specializes - is especially good , or especially interested - in the study of engineering , computer science , and the physical sciences -LRB- some physical sciences are physics and chemistry , as well as others -RRB- .
California Institute of Technology	0	Caltech is also in charge of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory , also called JPL .
California Institute of Technology	0	JPL is part of NASA , the National Aeronautics and Space Administration , which is the part of the United States government that explores space .
California Institute of Technology	0	Caltech is not owned or run by the United States , or NASA , but NASA pays Caltech to run JPL for them .
California Institute of Technology	1	Caltech 's mascot is the beaver .
California Institute of Technology	1	Many schools that specialize in engineering have beavers for their mascot , because in the wild , beavers are known for making dams , and so people think that they are the animal most like engineers .
Chicago Cubs	0	The Chicago Cubs are a Major League Baseball team that plays in Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Cubs	0	The Cubs filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 12 , 2009 .
Chicago Cubs	1	The Cubs were started in 1869 .
Chicago Cubs	1	Although they were a very successful team during their early years , the success did not continue into the later years .
Chicago Cubs	1	After 1908 , the Cubs did not win a Championship title .
Chicago Cubs	2	The last time the Cubs appeared in the World Series -LRB- baseball 's Championship game -RRB- , was in 1945 .
Chicago Cubs	2	They lost to the Detroit Tigers .
Chicago Cubs	2	The Cubs have come very close to making it to the World Series since then , but have had a mishap each time they came close .
Chicago Cubs	2	The Chicago Tribune bought the team in the early 1980 's .
Chicago Cubs	3	When playing home games in Chicago , the Cubs play at Wrigley Field .
Chicago Cubs	3	The stadium was built in 1914 and has been the home playing field of the Cubs since 1916 .
Chicago Cubs	4	During games , the stadium is filled with Cubs fans , who are known for always cheering for their team , even if they are not winning .
Chicago Cubs	4	Even though the Cubs currently hold the record for the longest championship dry spell in all of American professional sports , their fans remain loyal to them .
Chicago Cubs	5	The name `` Billy Goat '' comes from a bar known to all reporters as Billy Goat 's Tavern , located on lower Wacker drive in downtown Chicago .
Chicago Cubs	5	When this `` curse '' started to sell the Cubs all the main characters were conveniently dead .
Chicago Cubs	6	During the 1945 World Series , a man by the name of Vasili `` Billy Goat '' Sianis attended Game 4 of the series with his pet goat .
Chicago Cubs	6	During the 7th inning of the game , the Stadium 's security guards asked Sianis to leave the stadium because his goat was bothering other fans .
Chicago Cubs	6	Sianis became angry and cursed the Cubs , saying that they would never win a World Series as long as they played at Wrigley Field .
Chicago Cubs	6	Although the curse is often seen as a joke for most Cubs fans , some fans think it could be the reason why the Cubs have not won a World Series title .
Herpes simplex	0	The herpes simplex virus -LRB- HSV -RRB- -LRB- also known as Cold Sore , Night Fever , or Fever Blister -RRB- is a virus .
Herpes simplex	0	It causes two common viral infections .
Herpes simplex	0	Each infection has painful , watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes -LRB- such as the mouth or lips -RRB- or on the genitals .
Herpes simplex	0	The disease is contagious , particularly during an outbreak .
Herpes simplex	0	Contagious means that it can spread from one person to another .
Herpes simplex	0	It is incurable with present medicine .
Herpes simplex	0	An infection on the lips is commonly known as a `` cold sore '' or `` fever blister , '' though this should not be confused with a canker sore , which appears inside the mouth and is not caused by the herpes simplex virus .
WÅadysÅaw Reymont	0	WÅ adysÅ aw StanisÅ aw Reymont , born as StanisÅ aw WÅ adysÅ aw Rejment -LRB- May 7 , 1867 - December 5 , 1925 -RRB- , was a well-known Polish writer , who won the Nobel Prize in 1924 for his four-volume epic novel `` ChÅ opi '' -LRB- The Peasants -RRB- .
WÅadysÅaw Reymont	0	This novel was about life of this part of the society .
WÅadysÅaw Reymont	0	He also wrote `` Ziemia obiecana '' -LRB- The Promised Land -RRB- , about industrial capitalism in 19th century Å Ã dÅ .
WÅadysÅaw Reymont	1	Many people say he is one of the greatest and most prominent Polish writers of all time and one of the greatest in 20th century .
Sartell, Minnesota	0	Sartell is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota .
Sartell, Minnesota	0	The 2000 census said 9,641 live in the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	0	Newer information says 12,629 people live in the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	0	Sartell is in both Stearns County and Benton County .
Sartell, Minnesota	1	Sartell started as a small town near the Mississippi River .
Sartell, Minnesota	1	It was first named `` The Third Rapids '' because it was the third rapids that French fur traders came to as they went north from St. Anthony Falls in Minneapolis .
Sartell, Minnesota	2	One of the first people to live in this young town was Joseph B. Sartell .
Sartell, Minnesota	2	He came in 1854 and worked as a millwright at a local sawmill .
Sartell, Minnesota	2	In 1877 , he started a flour mill at the nearby Watab River .
Sartell, Minnesota	2	In 1884 , he started the Sartell Brothers Lumber Company with his sons .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	In 1905 , some people started to build the Watab Pulp and Paper Company .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	They also started to build the Sartell Dam across the Mississippi near the `` third rapids '' .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	Both of these things were finished in 1907 .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	Seven people died when building the dam .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	Since that time , Watab Pulp and Paper was rebuilt several times and many people bought and sold it .
Sartell, Minnesota	3	Now a company called International Paper owns it .
Sartell, Minnesota	4	It was in 1907 that residents of the town decided it was time to incorporate .
Sartell, Minnesota	4	Several influential people felt the town ought to be named `` Wengert '' after a local businessman .
Sartell, Minnesota	4	Another man lobbyied to have the town named `` Oberly '' after himself .
Sartell, Minnesota	4	However , because of his many relatives and generous contributions to the community , the town was incorporated as `` The Village of Sartell '' in honor of Joseph B. Sartell .
Sartell, Minnesota	4	From 1907 until 1973 , there was a Sartell on nearly every City Council , the most prominent being Ripley B. `` Rip '' Sartell who was mayor for 31 years .
Sartell, Minnesota	5	The town continued to grow slowly and developed a number of businesses and a `` downtown '' on the east side of the Mississippi along U.S. Highway 10 .
Sartell, Minnesota	5	In the 1960s , the highway was re-routed , greatly contributing to the demise of the downtown area .
Sartell, Minnesota	5	The later construction of a new bridge over the Mississippi in the early 1980s replaced the remaining businesses .
Sartell, Minnesota	5	This and Sartellâ s nearby location to St. Cloud , Minnesota 's major retail center account for Sartell 's lack of a traditional `` downtown '' .
Sartell, Minnesota	6	Because residents wanted to educate their children locally , Independent School District # 748 , Sartell-St .
Sartell, Minnesota	6	Stephen , was created in 1969 .
Sartell, Minnesota	6	Despite not having a downtown the city continued to grow and the pace of the growth increased in the 1970s .
Sartell, Minnesota	6	From 1970 to the present , the population of the city has grown from 700 to over 10,000 .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	Sartell 's city council has a mayor and four council members .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	They are elected at-large to represent the community .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	They also legislate policy for the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	As of October 2005 , Sartell 's mayor is Robert Pogatshnik and its four council members are Mary Lewandowski , Tim O'Driscoll , Paul Orndorff , and Joe Perske .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	They have the authority to pass and enforce ordinances , establish public and administrative policies , create advisory boards and commissions , and manage the city 's financial operations including preparing a budget , auditing expenditures , and transacting other city business as required by law .
Sartell, Minnesota	7	The City Council also appoints a City Administrator who overseas the day-to-day operations of the city and implements the policies of the Council .
Sartell, Minnesota	8	The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 15.9 kmÂ -LRB- 6.1 miÂ -RRB- .
Sartell, Minnesota	8	15.3 kmÂ -LRB- 5.9 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.6 kmÂ -LRB- 0.2 miÂ -RRB- of it is water .
Sartell, Minnesota	8	The total area is 3.75 % water .
Sartell, Minnesota	9	The city is located on both sides of the Mississippi River .
Sartell, Minnesota	9	The area around the city has lots of farmland and forests .
Sartell, Minnesota	10	Because the Mississippi River goes through the city , people use the river to have fun .
Sartell, Minnesota	10	When it is warm , people ride boats , swim , catch fish and water ski on the river .
Sartell, Minnesota	10	When the river is frozen in winter , people ride snowmobiles , cross country ski , and catch fish through holes in the ice .
Sartell, Minnesota	11	The city has also built places for people to have fun .
Sartell, Minnesota	11	These include 24 parks , walking pathways , playgrounds , a bike lane , tennis courts , baseball and soccer fields , ice rinks , a disc golf course and a wading pool .
Sartell, Minnesota	12	Sartell 's largest employer is Verso Paper .
Sartell, Minnesota	12	They own a paper mill in the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	12	Another large employer is DeZurik Water Controls .
Sartell, Minnesota	13	Sartell 's Chamber of Commerce says that the city has many small business .
Sartell, Minnesota	14	As of the census2 of 2000 , there were 9,641 people , 3,443 households , and 2,513 families living in the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	14	The population density was 630.9 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 1,633.9 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Sartell, Minnesota	14	There were 3,531 housing units at an average density of 231.1 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 598.4 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Sartell, Minnesota	14	The racial makeup of the city was 97.42 % White , 0.29 % African American , 0.17 % Native American , 1.21 % Asian , 0.01 % Pacific Islander , 0.21 % from other races , and 0.69 % from two or more races .
Sartell, Minnesota	14	0.87 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Sartell, Minnesota	15	There were 3,443 households out of which 46.4 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 60.6 % were married couples living together , 9.1 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 27.0 % were non-families .
Sartell, Minnesota	15	20.4 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Sartell, Minnesota	15	The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.23 .
Sartell, Minnesota	16	In the city the population was spread out with 32.0 % under the age of 18 , 8.4 % from 18 to 24 , 35.5 % from 25 to 44 , 15.5 % from 45 to 64 , and 8.7 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Sartell, Minnesota	16	The median age was 31 years .
Sartell, Minnesota	16	For every 100 females there were 95.7 males .
Sartell, Minnesota	16	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 91.3 males .
Sartell, Minnesota	17	The median income for a household in the city was $ 52,531 , and the median income for a family was $ 61,056 .
Sartell, Minnesota	17	Males had a median income of $ 39,834 versus $ 27,476 for females .
Sartell, Minnesota	17	The per capita income for the city was $ 22,667 .
Sartell, Minnesota	17	4.0 % of the population and 3.0 % of families were below the poverty line .
Sartell, Minnesota	17	4.7 % of those under the age of 18 and 8.3 % of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line .
Sartell, Minnesota	18	Transportation to and from Sartell is limited to surface roads , mainly U.S. Highway 10 and Minnesota Highway 15 which both pass along the outskirts of the city .
Sartell, Minnesota	18	A rail line runs through town but serves only as freight transportation for the local paper mill .
Sartell, Minnesota	18	The presence of dams along the Mississippi River and the waterway 's relatively shallow depth render it useless for anything more than recreational watercraft traffic .
Sartell, Minnesota	19	Sartell 's proximity to St. Cloud allows for convenient access to St. Cloud Regional Airport .
Sunset	0	A sunset , which in some American dialects is called a sundown , is the time where the Sun goes below the horizon to the West .
Sunset	0	It is not dusk , which is the point when darkness begins , which can be sometime after the Sun sets , this begins twilight .
Pop punk	0	Pop-Punk or Punk-Pop , is a form of popular music that blends punk rock with pop music and rock music .
Pop punk	0	Pop-punk music has a lighter , happier sound than most punk rock and hardcore punk music .
Pop punk	0	Most punk rock and hardcore punk music sounds angry and harsh , and has lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- about protest and anger .
Pop punk	1	There are several types of pop-punk .
Pop punk	1	An early type of pop-punk was developed right after Punk rock became popular in the late 1970s .
Pop punk	1	Most of this kind of music is very much like Punk rock , but it features things from other kinds of music like pop music and older rock music , and country music , so different people can enjoy it .
Pop punk	1	Some people call the Ramones a pop-punk band .
Pop punk	1	The Ramones were a band from the United States .
Pop punk	2	In the 1990s , pop-punk became very popular in North America .
Pop punk	2	Bands such as Green Day and Blink-182 sold millions of recordings and did many tours .
Pop punk	3	In the 2000s , which is the decade we are in now , many bands have joined , or contributed to the pop punk genre .
Pop punk	3	They include Relient K , FM Static , Hawk Nelson , and Amber Pacific .
Pop punk	4	Some people who like 1970s punk rock or 1980s hardcore punk do not like pop-punk .
Pop punk	4	The 1970s punk rock or 1980s hardcore punk was usually angry , rebellious protest music .
Pop punk	4	In contrast , 1990s pop-punk songs are nicer and lighter .
Pop punk	4	Some people think 1990s pop-punk is too commercialized and nothing like the older punk music from the 1970s and 1980s .
Sheryl Crow	0	Sheryl Crow -LRB- February 11,1962 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Sheryl Crow	0	She can also play guitar and bass guitar .
Sheryl Crow	1	Many of her songs have reached high ranks and are still popular .
Sheryl Crow	1	Some of the most famous are `` The First Cut Is the Deepest '' , `` Soak Up the Sun '' , `` If It Makes You Happy '' and `` All I Wanna Do '' .
Chubby Checker	0	Ernest Evans -LRB- born October 3 , 1941 -RRB- or Chubby Checker is a pop singer from the United States .
Chubby Checker	0	He is most famous for his dance songs .
Chubby Checker	0	His best-known song , `` The Twist , '' was popular in the early 1960s .
Irish people	0	The Irish are an ethnic group who come from or came from the island of Ireland .
Irish people	0	There are two countries on Ireland called the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland .
Irish people	0	Many countries , especially English-speaking countries , have people with Irish roots .
Irish people	1	In Northern Ireland , there have been violent fights between the Unionists , who claim to be British and are mainly Protestant , and the Nationalists , who claim to be Irish and are mainly Catholic .
Irish people	1	Irish people have a strong culture and many beliefs .
Irish people	2	Due to problems in Ireland , most importantly a famine that made it difficult to grow potatoes in Ireland between 1845 and 1852 , many Irish moved out of Ireland and to other countries , such as the United States and Canada .
Irish people	2	At present , many more Irish live in the United States than in Ireland , with many of them living in large American cities such as Boston , New York , and Chicago .
Claude Debussy	0	Achille-Claude Debussy -LRB- born St Germain-en-Laye , August 22 , 1862 ; died Paris , March 25 , 1918 -RRB- was a French composer .
Claude Debussy	0	He is one of the most important composers of the early 20th century .
Claude Debussy	0	Most of his compositions are for orchestra or for piano .
Claude Debussy	0	He also wrote some songs , chamber music and one opera .
Claude Debussy	0	He made his music very different from the Romantic style that other composers were using at the time .
Claude Debussy	0	He is often called an Impressionistic composer because he was influenced by the group of painters called â Impressionistsâ .
Claude Debussy	0	They were not so much interested in making their paintings look exactly like the real world , but preferred to paint things such as the effect of the sunlight shining on water .
Claude Debussy	0	Debussy often did this in his music , which creates a special atmosphere .
Claude Debussy	1	Claude Debussy did not have an easy childhood .
Claude Debussy	1	His father was a traveling salesman and his mother worked as a seamstress .
Claude Debussy	1	He learned the piano when he was young and went to the Paris Conservatoire .
Claude Debussy	1	For a time it seemed that he would become a concert pianist , but he did not do well enough in his examination .
Claude Debussy	1	After winning an important prize , the Prix de Rome , he went to Rome for two years but he did not enjoy it .
Claude Debussy	1	He visited Bayreuth in 1888 and 1889 to hear Wagnerâ s operas but he did not like them .
Claude Debussy	1	He preferred sounds like that of the Javanese gamelan which he heard in Paris at the World Exhibition .
Claude Debussy	2	In 1899 he married a young woman named Lily Texier .
Claude Debussy	2	He got a job as music critic of a journal called La revue blanche .
Claude Debussy	2	He wrote his opera PÃ lleas et MÃ lisande which was performed at the OpÃ ra-Comique .
Claude Debussy	2	It was extremely successful and was performed 100 times there during the next ten years .
Claude Debussy	2	He wrote exciting music for orchestra : FÃ tes galantes and a work called La Mer -LRB- The Sea -RRB- which he worked at while staying in Brighton on the south coast of England .
Claude Debussy	2	It is one of the most exciting pieces of music about the sea .
Claude Debussy	3	Debussy was now starting to become very famous .
Claude Debussy	3	His personal life changed .
Claude Debussy	3	He left his wife because he had fallen in love with Emma Bardac who was an amateur singer for whom Gabriel FaurÃ had written a song cycle La Bonne Chanson .
Claude Debussy	3	Her husband was a banker .
Claude Debussy	3	She bought an apartment and Debussy lived with her there for the rest of his life .
Claude Debussy	3	They had a daughter called Chou-Chou , born in 1905 .
Claude Debussy	3	They married in 1908 .
Claude Debussy	4	Debussyâ s next orchestral work was called Images .
Claude Debussy	4	He began composing a set of preludes for piano .
Claude Debussy	4	Other works followed : Khamma , Le martyre de St SÃ bastian and the ballet Jeux , which was produced in 1913 by Dyagilevâ s company .
Claude Debussy	4	People soon forgot about this work because only two weeks later the same ballet company produced Stravinskyâ s Rite of Spring which caused a riot .
Claude Debussy	5	By this time Debussy was already ill with cancer .
Claude Debussy	5	His visit to London in 1914 was his last trip to another country .
Claude Debussy	5	He wrote more piano works : a set of Ã tudes and a piano duet called En blanc et noir -LRB- In black and white -RRB- .
Claude Debussy	5	He planned to write six sonatas , each for a different group of instruments , but he only wrote three of them : one for cello and piano , one for flute , viola and harp and one for violin and piano .
Claude Debussy	5	The Sonata for violin and piano -LRB- 1917 -RRB- was the last work he played in public -LRB- he played the piano part -RRB- .
Claude Debussy	5	He became very ill and died in 1918 .
Claude Debussy	6	Debussy is often thought of together with Ravel , but really they composed in very different ways .
Claude Debussy	6	Between 1892 and 1894 Debussy worked on a short orchestral piece called PrÃ lude Ã l'apr Ã s-midi d'un faune .
Claude Debussy	6	It is about a fawn waking up and seeing the world around him .
Claude Debussy	6	It is based on a poem by MallarmÃ , a poet who belonged to the group known as the Symbolists .
Claude Debussy	6	It is a wonderful piece of music , but many people at the time did not understand it .
Claude Debussy	6	Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , for example , did not understand the way that the musical ideas flowed gently into one another .
Claude Debussy	6	He was always an enemy of Debussy .
Claude Debussy	7	There is a lot of variety in Debussyâ s piano music .
Claude Debussy	7	ã
Claude Debussy	7	Some of it is very difficult to play , e.g. the Ã tudes and pieces such as Lâ isle joyeuse -LRB- The happy island -RRB- .
Claude Debussy	7	Other collections are much simpler , e.g. Suite bergamasque which includes the very popular piece called Clair de lune -LRB- Moonlight -RRB- .
Claude Debussy	7	He wrote two books of preludes .
Claude Debussy	7	Each of the pieces has a title , but the titles are printed at the end of each piece , as if he did not want the listener to know what it was about until afterwards .
Claude Debussy	8	Debussy wrote wonderfully for the voice , making the music just right for the rhythm of the French language .
Claude Debussy	8	This can be heard in his songs and his opera .
Claude Debussy	8	Using melodies and harmonies which are often quite simple he creates a special kind of dream-world which can be very powerful .
Claude Debussy	8	He often uses the whole tone scale and the pentatonic scale which give the music a hazy feeling because it does not seem to be clearly in one particular key .
Claude Debussy	8	He liked to use unusual chords just for their own sake , not in order to make them lead to a particular key .
Claude Debussy	8	He also used the old scales known as the church modes .
Claude Debussy	9	Debussyâ s music had a great influence on many composers in the 20th century .
Claude Debussy	9	Cage , Messiaen , Boulez and Stockhausen all learned from listening to his music .
P.O.D.	0	P.O.D. -LRB- which stands for Payable on Death -RRB- is a metal band from San Diego , California .
P.O.D.	0	Its fans are called `` The Warriors '' , and the band is known for its Christian messages .
P.O.D.	1	The members are Sonny Sandoval -LRB- lead singer -RRB- , Marcos Curiel -LRB- guitar player -RRB- , Wuv Bernardo -LRB- drummer -RRB- and Traa Daniels -LRB- bass player -RRB- .
P.O.D.	2	The band released an album in 1999 called The Fundamental Elements of Southtown , which became very popular , and P.O.D. made a lot of fans who saw the band on MTV .
P.O.D.	3	In 2001 , P.O.D. made a second album called Satellite , which had a more nu metal post-grunge vibe and several hit songs , like `` Boom , '' `` Alive , '' `` Youth of the Nation , '' `` Set It Off , '' `` Satellite , '' and `` Portrait . ''
P.O.D.	3	In 2003 , P.O.D. made the album Payable On Death , which had a heavy neo-grunge sound and a hint of reggae .
P.O.D.	4	Their next album , Testify , was released in 2006 .
P.O.D.	4	It was similar to Satellite in sound and featured two duets with Matisyahu .
P.O.D.	4	In 2008 , P.O.D. released the album When Angels & Serpents Dance .
Geta (footwear)	0	Geta are traditional Japanese sandals .
Geta (footwear)	0	They are stilted to keep the hem of a kimono above the ground .
Geta (footwear)	0	They are worn with tabi socks .
Geta (footwear)	0	Geta makes the person 's feet stay out of the mud .
Geta (footwear)	1	Usually Japanese people wear them with a casual kimono rather than formal one .
Geta (footwear)	1	It is common to wear them with bare feet when a yukata is worn .
Geta (footwear)	1	Also they are worn with western clothes .
Geta (footwear)	1	Today , in Japan , most people rarely wear kimono and rarely wear geta .
Geta (footwear)	1	One reason for this is most gravel roads were changed to asphalt roads for Tokyo Olympic .
Geta (footwear)	1	Since 1995 , the number of people who wear geta casually increased because of the pretty looks and sounds .
Geta (footwear)	1	In addition , the popularity of geta grew little by little through trend for yukata .
Geta (footwear)	1	At one time , Japanese people thought that it is hard to walk with geta and sometimes get injured by hanao .
Geta (footwear)	1	Hanao is a rope which is set between the big toe and second toe when geta are worn .
Geta (footwear)	1	However , because of efforts by yukata makers and footwear makers , Japanese people are starting to like to wear geta again .
Tabi	0	Tabi are traditional Japanese socks .
Tabi	0	The sock is divided at the toes that forms them into two groups .
Tabi	0	Tabi socks are worn with zori or geta sandals .
Bydgoszcz	0	Bydgoszcz is a city in the north of Poland , capital of Kujavia-Pomerania voivodship , located on the Brda and WisÅ a rivers .
Bydgoszcz	0	The population is 368,000 people -LRB- 8th place in Poland -RRB- .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	0	The Mystery of Edwin Drood is the last novel of Charles Dickens .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	0	It was not finished when he died .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	1	The first person we meet is called John Jasper .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	1	He is leaving a place where opium -LRB- powerful drug -RRB- is taken by lots of people .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	1	He is in London .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	1	Jasper leads a choir -LRB- group of singers -RRB- in a large church in Cloisterham .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	2	The next day Jasper is visited by his nephew Edwin Drood .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	2	Edwin tells Jasper he is worried about getting married to a girl called Rosa Bud .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	2	He has to get married to her because his parents and Rosaâ s parents said they had to .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	3	The next day , Edwin finds Rosa in a nunâ s house which is a school .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	3	They have a friendly argument .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	3	At the same time , Jasper wants to learn about the graveyard , so he goes to find a man called Durdles , who knows a lot about the graveyard .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	4	A person called Neville Landless has a twin sister called Helena .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	4	They are both sent to a school in Cloisterham .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	4	Helena goes to live with Rosa in the Nunsâ House , and Neville is taught by Reverend -LRB- vicar -RRB- Crisparkle .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	5	We find out that Neville doesnâ t like his stepfather who is a nasty man .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	5	He tells this to Crisparkle .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	5	Rosa tells Helena that she doesnâ t like Jasper , who is her music teacher .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	5	She says she finds him scary .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	6	When Neville meets Rosa , he falls in love with her .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	6	He is angry that Edwin Drood doesnâ t like her very much , but still wants to get married .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	6	Edwin makes Neville angry , and Neville attacks him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	6	Jasper tells everyone that Neville is a violent -LRB- hurts a lot of people -RRB- person .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	7	Reverend -LRB- vicar -RRB- Crisparkle wants Edwin and Neville to be friends .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	7	He wants to say sorry to Edwin , but only is Edwin accepts the apology -LRB- saying sorry -RRB- .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	7	They all decide to have dinner the day before Christmas at Jasperâ s house , so that everyone can say sorry .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	8	Mr. Gregious who takes care of Rosa , tells Rosa that she has a lot of money .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	8	This money is from her father who is dead .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	8	She asks him if they money will still be given to her if she doesnâ t marry Edwin .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	8	Mr Gregious says that she will still get the money even if she doesnâ t marry Edwin .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	9	Mr. Gregious meets Edwin and gives him a ring .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	9	The ring belonged to Rosaâ s father , and gave is to Rosaâ s mother when they got married .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	9	Mr Gregious says that if Edwin loves Rosa and wants to stay with her forever , he must give her the ring .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	9	If he doesnâ t love Rosa , and doesnâ t want to stay with her forever , he must give the ring back to Mr. Gregious .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	9	There is another man watching to make sure Mr. Gregious and Edwin follow the rules .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	10	Rosa and Edwin talk and they say they both donâ t want to get married anymore .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	10	They want ask Mr. Grewgious to tell Jasper this .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	10	Edwin says he will soon give the ring back .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Meanwhile , Jasper is in the graveyard again with Durdles .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Jasper gives Durdles some very strong wine .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	This makes him drunk .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Jasper finds out that Durdles can tap the stone coffins and knows what is in them from this .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Jasper is interested in this trick .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Suddenly they see a boy called Deputy .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	Jasper thinks the boy was following them , so he holds him by the neck .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	11	He doesnâ t kill him though , and lets him go .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	12	On Christmas eve , Neville buys a stick for walking .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	12	He wants to do some walking in his spare time in the countryside .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	Edwin goes to a jewellery shop because his watch is broken .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	A woman who uses opium -LRB- powerful drug -RRB- asks him what his first name is .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	He tells her .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	She says that she is happy his name is not Ned .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	She says that Ned is in danger .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	13	Edwin doesnâ t listen to her , but he knows that Jasper sometimes calls him Ned .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	14	They have the planned dinner , and everyone is friends again .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	14	Edwin and Neville go down to the river to see the storm .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	15	The next day , we find out that Edwin is missing .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	15	Jasper tells everyone that Neville killed him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	15	Neville goes off for a walk , but the village people bring him back to the town .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	16	Reverend -LRB- vicar -RRB- Crisparkle stops Neville from going to jail by saying that he will look after him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	16	He says that he will bring Neville forward whenever he is needed .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	17	Jasper is then told that Edwin and Rosa wonâ t get married .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	17	He is very upset .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	18	Crisparkle finds Edwinâ s watch and other belongings at the river .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	19	Half a year later Neville is living in London .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	19	A man called Mr. Tartar meets Neville and he wants to share his garden with him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	19	He lives near Neville .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	20	A new character called Dick Datchery comes to Cloisterham .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	20	He lives near Jasper and watches him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	20	Datchery meets Deputy and asks where Jasper lives .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	20	Deputy doesnâ t ever go near there because he is afraid Jasper will choke -LRB- grab his neck -RRB- him again .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	Jasper goes and visits Rosa .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	He tells her that he loves her .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	She tells him to leave .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	He doesnâ t give up , and says he will destroy Neville unless she loves him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	Because Neville is the brother of her friend Helena , Rosa is frightened .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	21	She goes to Mr. Grewgious in London .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	22	Crisparkle has followed Rosa to London .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	22	Mr. Tartar meets him and asks him if he knows who he is .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	22	Crisparkle remembers that Tartar once saved him from dying in a river .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	23	They tell Rosa not to talk to Neville or Helena in case Jasper is watching .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	23	However , Tartar lets Rosa meet Helena .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	23	Grewgious finds a place for Rosa to live with another woman .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	24	We see that Jasper is visiting the place where lots of people smoke opium -LRB- powerful drug -RRB- in London .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	24	He has not been there for a long time .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	The woman who owns the place follows him .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	She promises not to lose him again like last time .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	She follows him all the way to Cloisterham .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	She meets Mr. Datchery , who tells her Jasperâ s name .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	He also says that he is going to sing in the church service in the morning .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	The woman is called Princess Puffer .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	25	She goes to the service and shakes her fist -LRB- a sign of anger and hate -RRB- at Jasper .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	26	Dickens died before the story was finished .
The Mystery of Edwin Drood	26	No one knows what happens next .
Vientiane	0	Vientiane is the capital city of Laos .
Vientiane	0	It is located in the Mekong Valley , and over two hundred thousand people live in its central area .
Dome	0	A dome is a feature of architecture that usually looks like the upper half of a sphere on top of a building .
Dome	1	It is a feature that makes many religious and government buildings stand out , because if someone is speaking to others inside or under a dome , the voice sounds louder .
Dome	1	Also a dome makes it easier to identify an important building , for example a temple or a palace .
T cell	0	A T cell is a type of lymphocyte , a white blood cell .
T cell	1	It plays an important role in the immune system by attacking virus-infected cells , foreign cells , and cancer cells .
T cell	1	The `` T '' in T cell stands for thymus .
T cell	1	The thymus is where T cells are developed .
Biscuit	0	A biscuit is a type of food .
Biscuit	0	They are small baked breads or cakes .
Biscuit	1	In British English , Australian English , Canadian English and New Zealand English , biscuits are usually sweet and can be eaten with milk or coffee .
Biscuit	1	In North America these are called `` cookies '' .
Biscuit	2	In spite of the difference , this is the meaning in the name of the United States ' most famous maker of cookies and crackers , the National Biscuit Company -LRB- now called Nabisco -RRB- .
Biscuit	3	In American English , a `` biscuit '' is a small form of bread , similar to scones , made with baking powder or baking soda as a leavening agent rather than yeast .
Biscuit	3	-LRB- Biscuits , soda breads , and corn bread , among others , are sometimes referred to all together as `` quick breads '' to show that they do not need time to rise before baking . -RRB-
Electromagnet	0	Electromagnets are magnets that are only magnetic when there is a coil of wire with electricity running through it .
Electromagnet	0	This is called a solenoid .
Electromagnet	0	The strength of the magnet is proportional to the current flowing in the circuit .
Electromagnet	0	Electromagnets are used for a variety of purposes .
Electromagnet	0	In a simple example , an electromagnet can pick up pieces of iron , steel , nickel , and cobalt .
Electromagnet	0	The electricity running through the wire is called a current .
Electromagnet	0	The current is a flow of electrons , negatively charged particles .
Electromagnet	1	Electromagnets can be made stronger by adding more coils to the copper wire , or adding an iron core through the coils -LRB- for example a nail -RRB- .
Electromagnet	1	You can also increase the current to make the magnetism stronger .
Electromagnet	2	British electrician William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet in 1825 .
Electromagnet	3	An electromagnet is very beneficial because it can be turned on and off easily -LRB- using an electric current -RRB- , whereas a permanent magnet can not be turned off and will continue to affect its immediate environment .
Electromagnet	3	Iron stops being an electromagnet very quickly , but steel takes time to wear off .
Electromagnet	3	To make an electromagnet , you can wind copper wire around a steel rod .
Electromagnet	3	Then connect the two ends of the wire to the + -LRB- positive -RRB- and - -LRB- negative -RRB- side of the battery .
Electromagnet	4	Electromagnets are used in everyday items such as burglar alarms , electric relays and fire bells .
Electromagnet	4	Their ability to change from the state of non-magnetic to magnetic just by passing an electric current through it allows it to be used in many different items .
Palau	0	Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an island nation .
Palau	0	It is the Pacific Ocean .
Palau	0	Palau is 300 miles -LRB- 500 km -RRB- east of the Philippines .
Palau	0	It got independence from United Nations trusteeship administration -LRB- administered by the United States of America -RRB- in 1994 .
Palau	0	It is one of the world 's youngest and smallest nations .
Palau	0	It is sometimes referred to in English under its native name Belau .
Palau	0	The capital city of Palau is Melekeok .
Palau	0	This has been true since October 1 , 2006 .
Palau	1	Palau has a tropical climate all year round .
Palau	1	Average yearly temperature is around 82 Â F -LRB- 27 Â C -RRB- .
Peter Falconio	0	Peter Falconio was an English tourist who went missing in Australia in 2002 .
Peter Falconio	0	Falconio was last seen near a place called Barrow Creek .
Peter Falconio	0	Police say that he is dead .
Peter Falconio	0	A big trial decided that a man called Bradley John Murdoch had killed Peter Falconio .
Peter Falconio	0	This is one of Australia 's greatest murder mysteries .
Peter Falconio	1	Peter Falconio and his girlfriend Joanne Lees had been fighting with each other .
Peter Falconio	1	Lees was going to leave Falconio because she had a new boyfriend in Australia .
Peter Falconio	1	Some people think that Lees wanted to kill Falconio because of this .
Peter Falconio	1	Some people think that she might have asked Murdoch to kill Falconio for her .
Peter Falconio	2	Bradley John Murdoch sold drugs to people .
Peter Falconio	2	Falconio and Lees liked to use drugs .
Peter Falconio	2	It is thought that they knew each other , and that Falconio and Lees bought drugs from Murdoch .
Peter Falconio	2	Falconio owed a lot of money in taxes , and he was scared .
Peter Falconio	2	Falconio had told people that he wanted to fake his own death .
Peter Falconio	2	Many people say they saw Falconio over a week after police say that he died .
Peter Falconio	2	It was known that Murdoch had hurt people before this .
Peter Falconio	2	He had once shot at some aborigines just for fun .
Peter Falconio	2	He had told people that he thought he was being followed and was going to get rid of them .
Peter Falconio	2	Some people think that he raped some women too .
Peter Falconio	3	This remains a great mystery and many people have different stories as to what really happened .
Peter Falconio	3	A movie called Wolf Creek was made that is similar to the story .
Peter Falconio	3	The movie was not allowed to be shown until after the trial .
John Howard	0	John Winston Howard -LRB- born 26 July 1939 -RRB- was the 25th Prime Minister of Australia .
John Howard	0	John Howard is a member of the Liberal Party .
John Howard	0	John Howard was the leader of Australia from 1996 , when he won the election against Paul Keating of the Labor Party , until 2007 when he lost the election to Kevin Rudd of the Labor Party .
John Howard	0	John Howard is the second longest serving leader of Australia .
John Howard	0	He served for 11 years , and Robert Menzies is the longest serving leader of Australia who served for 18 years .
John Howard	0	Janette Parker , a school teacher , married John Howard in 1971 .
John Howard	1	John Howard was a lawyer before he became a politician .
John Howard	1	He was in parliament from 1974 until 2007 .
John Howard	1	From 1977 to 1983 he was the Treasurer in Malcolm Fraser 's government .
John Howard	1	Malcolm Fraser lost the 1983 election to Bob Hawke .
John Howard	2	In 1995 , the Prime Minister , Paul Keating , was not popular after 13 years of Labor government and in 1996 John Howard became Prime Minister of Australia .
John Howard	3	One of the first things he did was get together all the governments in Australia to ban many kinds of dangerous guns in 1997 .
John Howard	3	A man went on a shooting spree in Tasmania in 1996 and killed many people for no reason , so the Howard Government said nobody except farmers really needs certain guns in modern Australia .
John Howard	3	In 1998 , Howard and his Treasurer , Peter Costello took a big tax reform -LRB- the GST -RRB- to the election and won .
John Howard	3	In 1999 John Howard 's government held a referendum on whether Australia should become a republic and have a President instead of a Queen .
John Howard	3	However , John Howard did not support the referendum and urged people to vote no.
John Howard	4	In 1999 , Howard led a United Nations force into East Timor -LRB- INTERFET -RRB- , to help them set up an independent democracy .
John Howard	5	After the September 11 attacks , John Howard was involved in world issues .
John Howard	5	He was close with George W. Bush who was the leader of the United States .
John Howard	5	George Bush called John Howard a `` key ally '' .
John Howard	5	John Howard sent SAS troops to Afghanistan and Iraq to support the United States , and signed a free trade agreement with the United States .
John Howard	5	Despite this alliance , Australia remained fairly neutral on Israel and Palestine .
John Howard	6	Like before Howard , Australian trade with Asia got bigger while John Howard was leader .
John Howard	6	He invited the Chinese leader to speak to the Australian Parliament for the first time .
John Howard	6	After the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami , John Howard called the President of Indonesia and offered a billion dollars to help .
John Howard	6	John Howard increased immigration a lot and people came to Australia from all over the world , but he tried to stop boats of people coming without asking for visas first .
John Howard	7	Australia was successful while John Howard was leader .
John Howard	7	However , some people say he did not help poor people , and ignored global warming .
John Howard	7	In 2005 , he made it easier for bosses to get rid of workers , and the Labor Party became more popular .
John Howard	7	On 24 November 2007 , Kevin Rudd won an election and John Howard stopped being Prime Minister .
John Howard	7	John Howard also lost his seat in the Parliament .
Swedish language	0	Swedish -LRB- is a language mostly spoken in Sweden and in parts of Finland , especially along the coast and on the Ã
Swedish language	0	land islands .
Swedish language	0	More than nine million people speak Swedish .
Swedish language	0	It is similar to two of the other Scandinavian languages , Norwegian and Danish , and a person who understands one of these languages can understand the others .
Swedish language	0	Other Scandinavian languages , such as Icelandic and Faroese , are less closely related and can not be understood by Swedish speakers .
Swedish language	0	Standard Swedish is spoken and written throughout Sweden , but there are some local dialects with differences in grammar and vocabulary in small towns and rural areas .
Swedish language	1	Swedish began as a dialect of Old Norse , which was a language that everyone in Scandinavia understood during the Viking Age .
Swedish language	1	Around the 12th century Swedish began to slowly become different from the other dialects .
Swedish language	1	These dialects later became what we today call Norwegian , Icelandic , Faroese and Danish .
Swedish language	1	Swedish is a Germanic language and some similarities to English because of the Vikings that invaded England in the 10th Century .
Swedish language	1	It is even more closely related to German and Dutch , partly because of the Hanseatic League of the Middle Ages , when Sweden traded very openly with Germany .
Swedish language	2	There are three characters in the Swedish language that are not used in English .
Swedish language	2	These are Ã , Ã and Ã .
Swedish language	2	The letter Ã is a vowel sound between -LRB- a -RRB- and -LRB- o -RRB- , similar to the English word awe .
Swedish language	2	The letter Ã is a vowel sound similar to -LRB- É -RRB- , like in the English word bed .
Swedish language	2	The letter Ã is a vowel sound between -LRB- o -RRB- and -LRB- É -RRB- , pronounced -LRB- Ã Ë -RRB- like the u in the English word burn .
Swedish language	2	These characters are also used in the Finnish language , while Norwegian and Danish languages replace Ã and Ã with similar characters Ã and Ã .
Swedish language	3	Swedish also has some important differences in grammar .
Swedish language	3	Definite articles are suffixed onto the end of their nouns , so ett hus -LRB- a house -RRB- becomes huset -LRB- the house -RRB- .
Swedish language	3	Also unlike English , Swedish uses two grammatical genders called Common and Neuter .
Swedish language	3	Nouns of the Common gender are sometimes called `` en words '' , and many of these are living -LRB- or once-living -RRB- things .
Swedish language	3	Nouns of the Neuter gender are sometimes called `` ett words '' , and these are non-living things .
Swedish language	3	There are some exceptions to this , however , such as bil -LRB- car -RRB- which is an `` en word '' even though a car is a non-living thing .
Walter Mikac	0	Walter Mikac is an Australian writer and motivational speaker .
Walter Mikac	1	Walter Mikac 's wife and two small children were killed at the Port Arthur massacre .
Walter Mikac	1	He has written two books , one called To Have And To Hold and the other is called Circle of Life : Sustenance for the Soul .
Walter Mikac	1	It is about handling grief and tragedy .
Walter Mikac	1	He helped create the Alannah and Madeline Foundation to help children who are the victims of violent crime
Martin Bryant	0	Martin Bryant -LRB- born 7 May 1967 -RRB- is an Australian criminal who killed 35 people in Tasmania in 1996 , in the Port Arthur massacre .
Martin Bryant	0	He is now in prison for the most murders in Australian recorded history .
Martin Bryant	1	Bryant has been given a sentence of life in gaol for each of the 35 murders .
Martin Bryant	1	He is never to be released .
Martin Bryant	1	He is held in solitary confinement -LRB- by himself -RRB- in Hobarts Risdon Prison .
Martin Bryant	2	Martin Bryant is believed to have an IQ -LRB- thinking level -RRB- of an 11-year-old .
Martin Bryant	2	Guards and doctors report that his only interest seems to be himself .
Martin Bryant	2	He has tried to kill himself several times in prison .
Rugby league	0	Rugby League is a ball sport .
Rugby league	0	Two teams of thirteen players play against each other .
Rugby league	0	The ball used is oval in shape .
Rugby league	0	The field is a rectangle shape .
Rugby league	0	It is 100 metres long and 70 metres wide .
Rugby league	0	It is played for 80 minutes -LRB- 40 minutes aside -RRB- .
Rugby league	1	A try is scored when a player scores or touches the ball down in the in-goal area .
Rugby league	1	A try is worth 4 points and if its converted -LRB- the goal kicker kicks the ball in between the top of the goal post -RRB- , the team gets an extra 2 points .
Rugby league	1	Another method of scoring points is through drop goals which are worth 1 point , or penalty goals which are worth 2 points .
Rugby league	1	The countries that play it the most are Australia , Ireland \* , England \* , Fiji , France , Great Britain \* , New Zealand , Papua New Guinea , Russia , Samoa , Scotland \* , Lebanon , Tonga and Wales \* .
Dustin Hoffman	0	Dustin Hoffman -LRB- born August 8 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor .
Dustin Hoffman	0	He has been in many movies .
Dustin Hoffman	1	Hoffman was born in Los Angeles , California .
Dustin Hoffman	1	He is the younger son of Lillian , a jazz pianist , and Harry Hoffman , who worked as a prop supervisor\/set decorator at Columbia Pictures before becoming a furniture salesman .
Dustin Hoffman	1	His brother , Ronald , is a lawyer and economist .
Dustin Hoffman	1	Hoffman 's family was Jewish , although he was not brought up religious .
Dustin Hoffman	1	He graduated from Los Angeles High School in 1955 .
Dustin Hoffman	2	One of his movies was Rain Man , in which he played a character with autism .
Dustin Hoffman	2	This helped people to understand autism .
Dustin Hoffman	2	The film also starred Tom Cruise .
Chopper Read	0	Mark Brandon `` Chopper '' Read -LRB- born November 17 , 1954 -RRB- was an Australian mobster who during his career in the Melbourne mafia scene , was convicted of many crimes , for example ; armed robbery , assault and kidnapping .
Chopper Read	0	Read retired from the life of crime and wrote a series of fiction books based on his life as a criminal .
Chopper Read	0	More recently he has begun making music .
Chopper Read	1	Read started his criminal career as a child ; robbing drug dealers as a teenager .
Chopper Read	1	During this time he was the leader of a gang .
Chopper Read	1	While in prison as an adult Read made a friend cut off his ears so he could leave prison where a gang wanted to have him killed .
Chopper Read	1	Read claims that he killed 19 people during his time as a criminal .
Chopper Read	1	His first book was written in 1991 while he was in prison .
Chopper Read	1	In 2000 a film called Chopper was made ; about Read 's life and based on his books , it starred Eric Bana as Chopper .
Elle McFeast	0	Elle McFeast is a stage name used by comedian Libbi Gorr , who started off on a show with Andrew Denton about sport in Australia called `` Live and Sweaty '' .
Elle McFeast	0	Elle McFeast is not her real name .
Elle McFeast	0	She made it up to make fun of Australian model Elle Macpherson .
Elle McFeast	0	`` McFeast '' is the name of food from McDonald 's , and is very unhealthy .
Elle McFeast	1	Elle McFeast had her own show for many years in Australia and was very famous .
Elle McFeast	1	She talked about many scary things , like jails and criminals , and made fun of them .
Elle McFeast	1	One day she interviewed Chopper Read on her show .
Elle McFeast	1	He was so scary that she had to stop her show .
Elle McFeast	1	Elle McFeast does not have a show anymore and is not on television anymore .
Elle Macpherson	0	Elle Macpherson -LRB- born Eleanor Nancy Gow on 29 March 1964 , in Killara , New South Wales , Australia -RRB- is an Australian supermodel and actress .
Elle Macpherson	0	She first became famous because of her advertisements for Coca Cola where she wore a string bikini .
Elle Macpherson	0	She became a supermodel and became very famous .
Elle Macpherson	0	She is part owner of a cafe in America .
Elle Macpherson	0	She has been in a movie called Sirens .
Elle Macpherson	0	That movie has a famous actor called Sam Neill and another famous model called Kate Fischer in the movie .
Elle Macpherson	0	Elle Macpherson has a nickname called `` the body '' because some people say she has a perfect body .
Andrew Denton	0	Andrew Christopher Denton -LRB- born May 4 , 1960 -RRB- is an Australian comedian and television presenter who likes to make fun of politics .
Andrew Denton	0	Andrew Denton used to have a television program about sports in Australia called Live and Sweaty .
Andrew Denton	0	He now has a program called Enough Rope where he interviews people about politics .
Andrew Denton	0	Denton is a very smart man .
Andrew Denton	0	The Australian media use him in many news stories .
Andrew Denton	0	One of Denton 's interviews was with Rene Rivkin , who police said had cheated in the stock market to make money .
Andrew Denton	0	Rivkin was very sad , and after the interview he went to jail .
Andrew Denton	0	Rivkin killed himself in jail .
Andrew Denton	0	Denton says that he feels very sorry for interviewing Rivkin .
Andrew Denton	0	Denton says that he does not want to interview someone like that again .
Rene Rivkin	0	Rene Rivkin -LRB- June 6 , 1944 -- May 1 , 2005 -RRB- was an Australian man who made much money by buying stocks and shares on the Australian stockmarket .
Rene Rivkin	0	Rivkin had his own television show and magazine to help people to make money .
Rene Rivkin	0	One day police said that Rivkin had cheated to make money off the stock market .
Rene Rivkin	0	Rivkin got very sad .
Rene Rivkin	0	Rivkin was put in jail .
Rene Rivkin	0	Before killing himself , Rivkin said on a television show called `` Enough Rope '' with Andrew Denton that if he went to jail he would kill himself .
Rene Rivkin	0	Andrew Denton has said that he is very sad about this .
Eric Bana	0	Eric Bana -LRB- born Eric Banadinovich on August 9 , 1968 -RRB- is an actor from Australia .
Eric Bana	0	Eric Bana was a comedian for a long time , and he was in a show called The Comedy Company .
Eric Bana	0	He then became a serious actor in the movie Chopper which was about a criminal called Chopper Read .
Eric Bana	0	Eric Bana also acted in the movie Troy .
African American Vernacular English	0	African American Vernacular English -LRB- AAVE -RRB- is a name for the way some black people talk .
African American Vernacular English	0	Linguists , or people who study language , gave AAVE its name .
African American Vernacular English	0	Some non-black people use this dialect , too .
African American Vernacular English	0	Some of its pronunciations and grammar resemble the way people talk in West Africa .
African American Vernacular English	1	It first came about in the 16th and 17th centuries .
African American Vernacular English	1	The African-slaves developed a way to communicatecitation needed -RRB- among all their various tribes .
African American Vernacular English	2	African American Vernacular English became famous in 1996 , when some educators in Oakland , California said they wanted to use AAVE to help teach black kids .
African American Vernacular English	2	They called it Ebonics .
African American Vernacular English	2	However , Ebonics often has a negative connotation .
African American Vernacular English	3	There are many rules that govern how the sounds of AAVE are different from Standard English .
African American Vernacular English	3	Some have to do with pronunciation and vocabulary -LRB- or lexicon -RRB- .
African American Vernacular English	3	Most have to do with grammar .
African American Vernacular English	3	This includes verb tenses , and sentence structure .
African American Vernacular English	4	Hip hop music has made AAVE more famous since the 1980s .
African American Vernacular English	4	Some people think it is cool and they try to speak it or learn it even if they are not really familiar with it .
African American Vernacular English	4	Some non-black people can speak it well .
Joe Vialls	0	Joe Vialls -LRB- 1944 â `` 2005 -RRB- was an Australian Internet journalist and conspiracy theorist .
Joe Vialls	0	He was once a policeman and detective , but became a private investigator .
Joe Vialls	0	He is most famous for writing many stories on the Internet about famous things that have happened around the world .
Joe Vialls	1	On April 17 , 1984 , a police woman called Yvonne Fletcher was killed while she was in London .
Joe Vialls	1	Joe Vialls told people that he knew why she was really killed .
Joe Vialls	1	Because of Joe Vialls , police in London spent a long time trying to find out what really happened .
Joe Vialls	1	In the end , police agreed with Joe Vialls , and they said that they had found out what really happened because of Joe Vialls .
Joe Vialls	2	In April 1996 , Joe Vialls said that he knew who had really killed people in the Port Arthur massacre , and that it was not Martin Bryant , who police said had killed people .
Joe Vialls	2	Joe Vialls talked to Wendy Scurr who was there , and Stewart Beattie who was a gun expert , and he also talked to Martin Bryant 's mother , to find out what really happened .
Joe Vialls	2	Joe Vialls wrote a book and had many articles talking about what he thinks really happened .
Joe Vialls	2	You can see 9 articles that Joe Vialls wrote here .
Joe Vialls	2	Joe Vialls says that the Australian government killed people so that they could take guns away from people .
Joe Vialls	2	This is the same story that the Australian National Rifle Association says .
Joe Vialls	3	Joe Vialls often says that Jews are the secret cause of many famous mysteries .
Joe Vialls	3	Many people have said that Joe Vialls hates Jews .
Joe Vialls	3	Because of this , many people do not listen to Joe Vialls .
Joe Vialls	4	Someone on the internet said that Joe Vialls died on 18 July 2005 .
Joe Vialls	4	Some people think that he is not really dead .
Narita International Airport	0	Narita is the international airport in Chiba , near Tokyo , Japan .
Narita International Airport	0	It is located 65 km northeast from the city .
Narita International Airport	0	Hub Airport of Japan ` s flag carrier Japan Airlines .
Chest	0	The chest is the front part of the torso between the neck and abdomen .
Axiology	0	Axiology is the field of study under the broad scope of philosophy that studies ethical and aesthetic values .
Blackburn	0	Blackburn is a town in Lancashire , England .
Blackburn	0	The town has a population of about 105,000 people .
Blackburn	0	Blackburn is mentioned in one of the Beatles ' songs .
Blackburn	0	The town 's football team is Blackburn Rovers F.C.
National Security Agency	0	The National Security Agency -LRB- NSA -RRB- is a part of the United States government .
National Security Agency	0	It was started in 1952 , and the main office is in Maryland .
National Security Agency	1	Their goal is to protect the US people , by making codes and breaking codes .
National Security Agency	1	They collect information by `` eavesdropping '' .
National Security Agency	1	This means that they listen to what people are saying in other countries , without letting the people know that they are listening .
National Security Agency	1	The NSA is also in charge of making sure that other countries do not eavesdrop on the United States .
National Security Agency	2	Because the agency has to keep secrets , not many people know exactly what the agency is working on .
National Security Agency	3	Many people have written books about the NSA .
National Security Agency	3	Sometimes the books are real history books , and sometimes the books are fiction , and say things about the NSA that are not true , like in television shows like 24 .
Robert Wadlow	0	Robert Pershing Wadlow -LRB- February 22 1918 â `` July 15 1940 -RRB- was one of the tallest people who ever lived .
Robert Wadlow	0	He was born in Alton , Illinois , USA .
Robert Wadlow	1	Robert Wadlow was normal at birth but started growing abnormally when he was 4 .
Robert Wadlow	1	He was 6 feet tall by the time he entered 3rd grade .
Robert Wadlow	1	By the time he was 19 , he was almost 8 ft. tall .
Robert Wadlow	1	Because he was so tall , he got lots of attention and became very famous , but his bones were very weak and he had to wear leg braces .
Robert Wadlow	1	In 1940 , he was walking in a Fourth of July parade , when one of his braces made his ankle get infected ; he died on the 15th of that month .
Robert Wadlow	1	When he died he was 8 ' 11.1 '' .
Robert Wadlow	1	Robert is 6 ' 5 on his knees
Robert Wadlow	2	Four days later , at his funeral , 40,000 people attended and it took 12 people to carry his coffin .
Robert Wadlow	2	People remember him as the `` Gentle Giant '' and there is a statue of him at the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Dental Medicine .
Robert Wadlow	2	People now say Wadlow had something called gigantism , which made him so tall .
Code	0	A code or cypher is a way of changing information into something else .
Code	0	Sometimes this is done as a way of keeping a message secret .
Code	0	Sometimes it is done as an easier way of sending a message .
Code	0	For example , when people on two different boats want to send a message , they may be too far away from each other to talk , but they can send messages with a flag code .
Code	0	Another code that people use a lot is called Morse Code , which changes letters to dots and dashes , like this :
Code	1	Computers use codes , by changing letters into 1 's and 0 's .
Code	1	This is called an ASCII code .
Code	2	Some people write codes as a kind of game .
Code	2	They think it is fun to make codes , and fun to break codes .
Code	2	Breaking a code means taking it apart to understand how it works , and then you can understand messages that are written in that code .
Code	3	In the United States , there is an organization called the NSA .
Code	3	Their job is to break other people 's codes , and to make codes that the United States government can use , which are hard to break .
Code	4	The algorithm -LRB- code -RRB- for making a message secret is called the encryption algorithm .
Code	4	To change a secret message back a decryption algorithm is needed .
Code	5	When you change the message back you most likely use a cypher -LRB- commonly spelled as cipher -RRB- .
Code	5	The word Cypher is also in French as cifre and Latin as cifra , from the Arabic word sifr -LRB- zero -RRB- .
Goaltender	0	For the similar jobs in other sports , see Goalkeeper .
Goaltender	1	The goaltender -LRB- also known colloquially as goalie or netminder -RRB- in ice hockey is the player who defends his team 's goal net by stopping shots of the puck from entering his team 's net , thus stopping the other team from scoring .
Goaltender	2	At the very end of a game , if a team is losing by one goal , teams may take their goaltender out of the game and replace him with another player .
Goaltender	2	This makes it more likely that they will score a goal , however , it is also much easier for the other team to score without anybody defending the goal .
Wikispecies	0	Wikispecies is a sister project of Wikipedia , and so it is a wiki supported by the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikispecies	0	It is a free directory of species that wants to make a full catalogue of all living things .
Wikispecies	0	It tells of how species are classified into groups -LRB- taxonomy -RRB- , and how those groups are similar to one another .
Wikispecies	0	It calls itself the `` directory of life '' .
Wikispecies	1	It is supposed to be written and used by scientists , not by normal people .
Wikispecies	1	The people who write Wikispecies do not need to show that they know much about it .
Wikispecies	2	It was started in August 2004 , with biologists around the world invited to help .
Wikispecies	2	Now , the project has become a good directory listing the Linnaean taxonomy with links to Wikipedia articles on individual species since April 2005 .
Wikispecies	2	The links are provided in different languages .
Wikispecies	3	The articles in Wikispecies are all written in the Latin names , so that scientists around the world , no matter what language that use , can use the website .
Wikispecies	3	There is information in the article telling people what the article 's living thing is called in every other language that has a common name for it .
Wikispecies	3	Still , Wikispecies is mostly in English ; its main page is in English , and it is run in English .
Wikispecies	4	The taxoboxes in Wikipedia come from Wikispecies , where people in Wikipedia can go to refer .
Wikispecies	5	As of December 12 , 2010 , Wikispecies has 246,250 number of articles .
Lopp Lagoon	0	Lopp Lagoon is a tidal lake on Cape Prince of Wales -LRB- the western-most tip of the Seward Peninsula -RRB- in the U.S. state of Alaska .
Lopp Lagoon	0	Many creeks empty into it , but the most water comes from the Mint River .
Lopp Lagoon	0	Some salt water from the Pacific Ocean also enters the lagoon through several channels between it and the Bering Strait .
Lopp Lagoon	1	It was named in 1900 for William Thomas `` W.T. '' Lopp , the civilian leader of the 1897 â `` 8 Overland Expedition .
Lopp Lagoon	2	Historically , Lopp Lagoon has been an important source of food -LRB- salmon and waterfowl -RRB- for people living in the Wales , Alaska area .
Welsh people	0	The Welsh are people from Wales , a country in the United Kingdom .
League of Nations	0	The League of Nations was the predecessor to the United Nations .
League of Nations	0	The League was founded during World War I , but failed to maintain peace during World War II .
League of Nations	0	The League of Nations was thought up by Woodrow Wilson , the American President during the First World War .
League of Nations	0	It was to be a group of nations that worked together to keep peace .
League of Nations	0	One of the reasons for its downfall was that , after a vote , the American public refused to join .
League of Nations	0	This meant the League did not have the power it needed to enforce any of the rules that made it up .
League of Nations	0	This later proved to be a fatal flaw in the League 's structure .
League of Nations	1	After a series of disasters in the 1930s , it was abolished .
League of Nations	1	It was thought to be weak and powerless , after Japan completely ignored it when the League of Nations tried to stop Japan from invading Manchuria -LRB- North-East China -RRB- and Italy invaded Abyssinia .
League of Nations	1	The League did not fail completely : it had prevented a few conflicts in Europe in the 1920s and worked hard to stamp out various public health and social problems around the world .
League of Nations	1	Another flaw in the League was that it was not representative enough : no more than 65 nations were members at any given time , and the interests of the leading members -LRB- notably Britain and France -RRB- often outweighed those of smaller , less powerful members .
League of Nations	2	The League also had no troops of its own , and decisions it made were often slow .
League of Nations	2	For example , when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 , it took a whole year for the League 's decision to be heard .
League of Nations	3	President Woodrow Wilson arranged a plan for a `` government of governments '' , or rather an international peacekeeping force .
League of Nations	3	The idea of his plan was to settle problems between nations peacefully .
League of Nations	3	Wilson tried his hardest to persuade the international community that the league would discourage aggression and tackle the underlying problems that often lead to war , such as poverty .
League of Nations	3	Wilson was however unable to convince the American public into supporting the League .
League of Nations	3	The United States did not want to be part of Wilsonâ s approach for several reasons :
League of Nations	4	First of all the United States consisted of many Americans being German immigrants and loathed the Treaty of Versailles .
League of Nations	4	The treaty said that Germany and its allies were to accept full responsibility for causing the war and reparations were to be made to certain countries .
League of Nations	4	The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty that set up the League of Nations and not agreeing to it meant not being part of the League of Nations .
League of Nations	4	The next reason that America did not want to get involved in European affairs is because they did not want to risk more Americans dying in a war .
League of Nations	4	They also felt that it would result in them pouring effort into pointless actions such as sending soldiers all around the globe to sort out small disputes .
League of Nations	4	This was called isolationism .
League of Nations	4	Most of the American citizens felt it would be best to just avoid European and British affairs completely .
Montenegro	0	Montenegro is a country in Europe .
Montenegro	0	It is on the Adriatic Sea , between Albania -LRB- to the South -RRB- and Croatia to the North .
Montenegro	0	Inland -LRB- to the East and South-East -RRB- it also has a common border with Serbia , Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Montenegro	1	The country came to exist when its people decided to split from the country Serbia and Montenegro on May 21 , 2006 .
Montenegro	1	It had also been independent before World War I and existed as a kingdom .
Montenegro	1	Its leader is Filip VujanoviÄ .
Montenegro	2	the national song is called Oj , svijetla majska zoroMontenegrin Cyrillic : Ð Ñ , Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 `` Oh , Bright Dawn of May '' .
Montenegro	3	The size of the econany 's GDP is $ 4.114 billion and it has a population of 625,000 people .
Montenegro	3	The traditional old capital of Montenegro is Cetinje , but Podgorica is the new one .
Montenegro	3	The country adopted the Euro unilaterally ; Montenegro is not a formal member of the Eurozone .
Solar eclipse	0	When seen from Earth , a solar eclipse -LRB- ee klips ' -RRB- happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun .
Solar eclipse	0	This makes the Moon fully or partially -LRB- partly -RRB- cover the sun .
Solar eclipse	0	Solar eclipses can only happen during a new moon .
Solar eclipse	0	Every year about two solar eclipses occur .
Solar eclipse	0	Sometimes there are even five solar eclipses in a year .
Solar eclipse	0	However , only two of these can be total solar eclipses , and they are quite uncommon .
Solar eclipse	1	Many people who are sometimes called `` eclipse chasers '' or `` umbraphiles '' -LRB- the moon 's shadow is called an umbra -RRB- travel to faraway places to see solar eclipses .
Solar eclipse	1	After the solar eclipse on August 11 , 1999 , in Europe , people began to show more interest in solar eclipses .
Solar eclipse	1	On October 3 , 2005 , there was another solar eclipse , and unusually many people came to see it .
Solar eclipse	2	The last total eclipse was the solar eclipse of July 11 , 2010 .
Solar eclipse	2	The next will be the solar eclipse of November 13 , 2012 .
Solar eclipse	3	A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon -LRB- event -RRB- .
Solar eclipse	3	Yet long ago , solar eclipses were thought to happen because of something supernatural or as a sign that something bad was going to happen .
Solar eclipse	3	This is still believed in some cultures today .
Solar eclipse	3	A total solar eclipse can frighten people who do not know what it means , because the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky turns dark in just a few minutes .
Solar eclipse	4	The Sun 's distance from the Earth is about 400 times the Moon 's distance , and the Sun 's diameter is about 400 times as big as the Moon 's .
Solar eclipse	4	This is why the Sun and Moon seem to be about the same size from Earth .
Solar eclipse	5	Looking directly at the bright surface of the Sun itself can hurt the retina of the eye greatly because of the radiation that comes from the Sun .
Solar eclipse	5	It can even blind people .
Solar eclipse	5	The retina does not feel pain , so damage may not be felt for hours .
Solar eclipse	6	The Sun is usually so bright that it is hard to look at it directly .
Solar eclipse	6	However , when the Sun is covered in an eclipse , it is easier to look at it .
Solar eclipse	6	Sadly , looking at the Sun during an eclipse is equally dangerous , except in the very short time when the Sun 's surface is completely covered .
Solar eclipse	6	Looking at the Sun 's surface through binoculars , a telescope , or even a camera is extremely dangerous and can damage the eye in less than a second .
Solar eclipse	7	Looking at the Sun without an eclipse does not usually hurt the eye very greatly , because the pupil of the eye closes down and makes everything darker .
Solar eclipse	7	If the Sun is almost completely covered , the pupil opens because there is not as much light .
Solar eclipse	7	However , the parts of the Sun that can be seen are still equally bright , and can hurt the eye very much .
Kate Fischer	0	Kate Fischer -LRB- born November 30 , 1973 -RRB- is an Australian model and actress .
Kate Fischer	0	She was a very famous model for a long time .
Kate Fischer	0	She had a job working on television on a cartoon program with a puppet called `` Agro '' .
Kate Fischer	0	She was in a movie called Sirens with Elle Macpherson and Sam Neill .
Alton, Illinois	0	Alton is a city in Madison County , Illinois , in the United States .
Alton, Illinois	0	About 34,500 people lived in Alton as of the year 2006 .
St. Louis, Missouri	0	Saint Louis is a large and important city in the American state of Missouri that is located by the Mississippi River .
St. Louis, Missouri	0	It was founded by the French and named after King Louis IX of France , who is also a Saint .
St. Louis, Missouri	0	It is often called the `` Gateway City '' because it was important to settlers traveling out west .
St. Louis, Missouri	0	Its most famous landmark is the Gateway Arch .
St. Louis, Missouri	1	There are many colleges and universities in and around St. Louis .
St. Louis, Missouri	1	Some of these are Washington University in St. Louis , Saint Louis University , Fontbonne University , and Lindenwood University .
St. Louis, Missouri	2	Professional sports teams in St. Louis are :
William H. Tunner	0	Lt. General William H. Tunner -LRB- July 14 1906 - April 6 1983 -RRB- was an American general .
Sarasota, Florida	0	Sarasota is a city on the West coast of Florida , in the United States .
Sarasota, Florida	0	It is the place where the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus has its home .
Sarasota, Florida	0	In 2000 , 52,715 people lived there -LRB- US .
Sarasota, Florida	0	Census 2000 -RRB- .
Sarasota, Florida	0	Many famous people have lived in the city , such as : Tom Cruise -LRB- actor -RRB- , Brian Johnson -LRB- band singer -RRB- , and Paul Reubens -LRB- the actor , `` Pee-wee Herman '' -RRB- .
Paul Reubens	0	Paul Reubens -LRB- born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27,1952 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Paul Reubens	0	He is best-known for his alter-ego Pee Wee Herman .
Paul Reubens	0	He was born in Peekskill , New York and grew up in Sarasota , Florida .
Paul Reubens	0	He appeared in many movies and TV series in the late 1970s and early 1980s and worked with a group called `` The Groundlings '' .
Paul Reubens	0	Around this time he created Pee-Wee for a stage show , which was a parody of old kids shows .
Paul Reubens	0	In 1985 , he starred in a movie called Pee-Wee 's Big Adventure , which was very successful .
Paul Reubens	0	The next year , he got his own TV show , Pee-Wee 's Playhouse , which was a huge hit .
Paul Reubens	0	In 1991 , Reubens was arrested for misbehaving in an adult movie theater ; this ended the Pee-Wee craze and forced Reubens to stop playing the character .
Paul Reubens	0	He has since appeared in many other movies and there have been rumors that he would return as Pee-wee .
Paul Reubens	0	These rumors have not been denied by any official .
Peekskill, New York	0	Peekskill is a city in the U.S. state of New York .
Peekskill, New York	0	It is the birthplace of New York Governor , George Pataki .
Peekskill, New York	0	Other famous people born there include Paul Reubens and Mel Gibson .
MaÅkinia GÃ³rna	0	MaÅ kinia GÃ rna is a village in MaÅ kinia Dolna Community , Ostrowian County -LRB- head town of the county : OstrÃ w Mazowiecka -RRB- , Mazowsze Voivodship , Poland .
MaÅkinia GÃ³rna	0	There is probably the greatest village in Europe -LRB- by population -RRB- and one of the greatest places without town status .
John C. Calhoun	0	John Caldwell Calhoun -LRB- March 18 , 1782 â `` March 31 , 1850 -RRB- was the vice-president for Andrew Jackson , an American President .
John C. Calhoun	0	Calhoun is probably best remembered for his strong belief in supporting nullification , which said any US state had the right to reject a federal law if it wanted to .
John C. Calhoun	0	Jackson hated nullification and the disagreement that started the feud between him and President Andrew Jackson .
Pelvis	0	The pelvis -LRB- plural : Pelves -RRB- is a set of bones .
Pelvis	0	Many people think of the pelvis as the hip bone , because it is located at the hip .
Pelvis	0	The pelvis is at the lower end of the spine .
Pelvis	0	In vertebrates , usually legs are attaching at the pelvis .
Pelvis	1	The function of the pelvis is to protect the organs used for digesting and for reproduction -LRB- making babies -RRB- .
Pelvis	1	It is also important for bearing some load .
Pelvis	2	The pelvis is symmetrical .
Pelvis	2	It is made of the following bones :
Pelvis	3	Male and female human pelves are different .
Pelvis	3	The female pelvis is wider and more shallow than the male pelvis .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	0	Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace is a movie released in 1999 .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	0	This movie is the fourth movie that director George Lucas made in the Star Wars series .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	Two Jedi Knights , Master Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi , are sent on a mission by the Galactic Republic to engage in peace talks with the greedy Trade Federation of Neimoidia .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	They learn that the Neimoidians are sending a blockade to the planet of Naboo .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	In order to warn the people of Naboo , they transport themselves on Trade Federation battle ships , after their ship was destroyed purposely .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	They reach the swamps of Naboo , separately .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	Qui-Gon Jinn meets Jar Jar Binks , and they find Obi-Wan .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	Qui-Gon Jinn asks Jar Jar to tell them of a safe place to hide from the attacking droids .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	Jar Jar takes them to Otoh Gunga , his birthplace , but Jar Jar was sent into exile from Otoh Gunga years ago .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	As such , when he returned , Boss Nass , the Gungan leader , ordered Jar Jar to be executed .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	Obi-Wan , following his master 's instructions , rescues Jar Jar and flees to the city of Theed on a bongo , a water transport system .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	1	They find the Queen , Amidala , who escapes with them to the Republic , but in the blockade , their ship 's engine was damaged .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	They barely had enough power to reach Tatooine , and still needed a new T-14 hyperdrive generator so as not to be stuck on the planet forever .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	They were not able to afford any , as the planet concentrates only on money , not galactic credits .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	Luckily , they met Anakin Skywalker , a young slave , who helped them gain the money by participating in a very dangerous podracing event .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	Finding abnormal midi-chlorians in the boy , Qui-Gon attempts to take Anakin as his Padawan , but was disallowed by the Jedi Council .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	On the other hand , war at Naboo breaks out and during the war , Qui-Gon , who faced a battle with a Sith apprentice named Darth Maul , died in the battle .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	Obi-Wan agrees to train Anakin as his Padawan .
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace	2	Anakin turns out to be a very successful padawan and later loses his mom .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	0	Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones was a movie released in 2002 .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	0	This movie is the fifth movie that George Lucas made in the Star Wars series .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	0	It shows the reasons why Anakin Skywalker eventually became Darth Vader .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	Senator PadmÃ Amidala is nearly killed by an unknown assassin , and Supreme Chancellor Palpatine assigns two Jedi knights - Obi-Wan Kenobi and his apprentice Anakin Skywalker - to protect her .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	Anakin falls in love with Senator PadmÃ , and a war is started by the Separatists , who are led by the evil Count Dooku .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	Meanwhile , Obi-Wan Kenobi discovers the army of clone troopers made in the Planet Kamino , which , according to the makers , was ordered by a Jedi Master who was killed ten years back .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	While chasing the bounty hunter Jango Fett -LRB- whose DNA was used to make the clone army -RRB- , Obi-Wan was captured by the Separatists in Geonosis and was sent off to be executed .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	Anakin , meanwhile , was in his home planet of Tatooine , after dreaming of his mother .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	He tried to rescue his mother but was too late .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	1	He later began to hate the Sand People who took his and killed his mother .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	2	PadmÃ comforted him , and later asked him to save Obi-Wan in Geonosis .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	2	They too were sentenced to be executed but other Jedi knights came to save them .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	2	Master Yoda later arrived , bringing the Clone Troopers along to help the Jedi .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	2	But Anakin and Obi-Wan had to fight Count Dooku after they suffered injuries .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	2	Yoda comes to their rescue , but Count Dooku gets away .
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones	3	Meanwhile in the capital , Coruscant , Supreme Chancellor Palpatine gains more power because of the war .
Cyprus Mail	0	The Cyprus Mail is a newspaper written in English based in Cyprus .
Cyprus Mail	0	It is made every day , except Monday .
Cyprus Mail	0	Some of its news can be found on its website .
Collision	0	A collision occurs when two objects come in contact with each other .
Collision	0	All collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision .
Collision	0	Examples of collisions include car crashes , bouncing a ball , and playing pool .
Collision	0	Collisions are made from two smaller sections called elastic and inelastic collisions .
Collision	1	In the case of playing pool or bouncing a ball , an elastic collision occurs .
Collision	1	An elastic collision generally occurs when an elastic or hard object experiences a collision that bounces off another elastic or hard object , where the kinetic energy and momentum are the same before and after the collision .
Collision	1	In an experiment , a small amount of energy will still be lost because of the friction between the surface and the objects .
Collision	2	In the case of a car crash , an inelastic collision occurs .
Collision	2	An inelastic collision generally occurs when a soft object experiences a collision that does not result in a bounce .
Collision	2	Kinetic energy is lost during this type of collision because the energy is transformed into other forces .
Collision	2	The momentum is the same before and after the collision .
Collision	3	In the case of a two dimensional collision , the rules in elastic and inelastic collision are still the same , but vectors are used to find the momentum before or after a collision .
Collision	4	Duncan , Tom .
Collision	4	Advanced Physics for Hong Kong : Volume 1 Mechanics & Electricity .
Collision	4	John Murray Ltd , 1995 .
Collision	4	Wai , Loo Kwok .
Collision	4	Longman A-Level Course in Physics : Volume 1 .
Collision	4	Pearson Education South Asia Pte Ltd , 2003 .
Belgrade	0	Belgrade is the capital city of the country of Serbia .
Belgrade	0	Before the wars of the 1990s it used to be the capital of Yugoslavia .
Belgrade	1	Belgrade is also one of the most popular travel destinations in Eastern Europe .
Belgrade	1	It is famous for a very busy nightlife and a lot of entertainment activities .
Puncknowle	0	Puncknowle is a village in Southwest Dorset , England , United Kingdom .
Puncknowle	0	In 2001 , 491 people lived in it .
Hydrogen economy	0	A hydrogen economy is a hypothetical future economy in which the primary energy used for automobiles and other vehicles as well as creating electricity comes from hydrogen .
Hydrogen economy	1	The reason to use this is to replace the use of petroleum .
Hydrogen economy	1	It would also stop the use of fossil fuels which causes carbon dioxide to be created .
Hydrogen economy	1	This is bad for the ecology .
Brachiosaurus	0	Brachiosaurus -LRB- meaning `` Arm lizard '' -RRB- was a herbivorous dinosaur genus that lived in the Upper Jurassic period .
Brachiosaurus	0	The name comes from the fact that the Brachiosaurus 's front legs were longer than its back legs .
Brachiosaurus	0	Most other dinosaurs had back legs that were longer than their front legs or arms .
Brachiosaurus	0	The Brachiosaurus was about 25 m -LRB- 82 feet -RRB- long and 13 meters -LRB- 42 feet -RRB- tall .
Brachiosaurus	0	It was one of the biggest dinosaurs that we know .
Brachiosaurus	1	Brachiosaurus was a sauropod .
Brachiosaurus	1	It fossils were found in North America and Africa .
Brachiosaurus	1	At full stretch , Brachiosaurus could reach heights of up to 16 meters -LRB- 52 feet -RRB- .
Brachiosaurus	1	The Brachiosaurus skeleton in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin , Germany is both the tallest and largest complete sauropod skeleton .
Brachiosaurus	1	This means that it is also the tallest and largest complete dinosaur skeleton .
Barnacle	0	A barnacle is an animal .
Barnacle	0	It is a cirripede , a kind of crustacean .
Barnacle	1	Barnacles grows on hard surfaces like piers , boats , rocks , and on other animals such as turtles and whales .
Barnacle	1	Barnacles are a different group from crabs and shrimps .
Barnacle	1	They are considered a nuisance to the shipping industry and private boat owners .
Barnacle	2	Barnacles are suspension feeders , sweeping small food into their mouth with their curved ` feet ' .
Barnacle	2	They are cemented to rock -LRB- usually -RRB- , and covered with hard calcareous plates , which they shut firmly when the tide goes out .
Barnacle	2	The barnacles reproduce sexually , and produce little nauplius larvae which disperse in the plankton .
Barnacle	2	Eventually , the larvae change into cypris form , and attach on other hard surfaces to form new barnacles .
Barnacle	2	Their comparative anatomy was worked out in detail by Charles Darwin .
Barnacle	3	Barnacles have the largest penis to body size ratio of the animal kingdom .
Barnacle	3	A few forms have become fully parasitic on larger crustacea .
Barnacle	4	Barnacles are by far the commonest animals on rocky sea shores .
Barnacle	4	Their numbers on a shore in the Isle of Man have been estimated as a thousand million -LRB- 109 -RRB- , and they produce body material of 12 hundrededweight -LRB- ~ 600kg -RRB- of tissue , weighed after drying .
Barnacle	4	Each year they let go a huge number of larvae , estimated as a million million -LRB- 1012 -RRB- .
Barnacle	4	p110
Barnacle	5	Darwin set his work out in four parts : There were the barnacles on stalks -LRB- pedunculated -RRB- , and those that sat on hard substrate -LRB- the sessile barnacles -RRB- .
Barnacle	5	Each of these was divided into living and fossil barnacles .
International organization	0	An international organization is an organization , but rather than having people as members , they have individual countries as members .
International organization	0	International organizations are active in more than one country .
International organization	0	These organizations can not command countries and citizens in a way a government can , but they do make rules that put limit on what governments can do
International organization	1	Examples of such organizations are the United Nations , or the Red Cross .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	Port Arthur is a small town on the Tasman Peninsula , in Tasmania , Australia .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	It is about 80 km south east of the state capital , Hobart .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	It was settled as a penal colony -LRB- a very large prison for convicts -RRB- .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	Port Arthur is now one of Australia 's most important historic areas .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	It is officially Tasmania 's top tourist attraction .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	0	In 1996 the worst mass murder in Australian history took place here .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	1	At the 2006 Census , Port Arthur and the local area had a population of 499 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	-LRB- -LRB- Image : PortArthur aerial2 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Main prison area , Port Arthur -RRB- -RRB- Port Arthur was named after Van Diemen 's Land lieutenant governor George Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	It started as a place to cut down timber from the forests in 1830 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	It is best known for being a penal colony .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	From 1833 , until the 1853 , criminals from United Kingdom and Ireland were sent to Port Arthur as convicts .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	The prisoners were kept busy ship with jobs including building the prison , shoemaking , smithing , timber and brick making .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	In the 1840 's there were more than 1100 prisoners .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	In 1842 the prisoners built a hospital and a big flour mill and grain store .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	At the time it was built , it was the biggest building in Australia .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	This was later turned into a cell block .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	2	After 1853 convicts from other prisons in Australia were sent to Port Arthur if they did more crimes , or would not behave properly .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	3	In 1864 they started building the Asylum to hold the prisoners who had become insane .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	3	During the 1860 's and 1870 's the prisoners left at the prison were either too old , too sick , or insane to keep working .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	3	The prison closed in 1877 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	Port Arthur has the best example of a `` Separate Prison '' system .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	This system was started at Pentonville prison in London .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	The Separate Prison -LRB- sometimes called the Model Prison -RRB- was started in 1848 , finished in 1853 and made bigger in 1855 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	It has 80 prison cells built in the shape of a cross .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	In the center is a hall and a chapel .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	There are exercise yards built between the arms of the cross .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	The Separate system was a change in the way that prisoners were treated .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	Instead of physical punishment the system used psychological -LRB- mind -RRB- punishment .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	It was thought that physical punishment , such as whippings , only made prisoners worse .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	It did not turn bad people into good people .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	In the Separate prison they used the `` Silent System '' .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	Prisoners wore a hood over their heads .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	They were not allowed to talk or make any noise .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	The guards wore special shoes and walked on mats so they would n't make any noise .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	Even in the chapel , each prisoner was kept in a separate wooden box where they could only see the altar .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	The prisoners were supposed to use the quiet time to think about the bad things they had done .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	4	Port Arthur was seen as the best prison in Australia .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	Port Arthur was a natural prison .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	It is on the Tasman Peninsula which is almost completely surrounded by the sea .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	It is joined to the rest of Tasmania by a small narrow piece of land about 30 metres wide .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	This is called Eaglehawk Neck .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	The Neck had a fence , prison guards , and savage dogs to stop prisoners from leaving .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	There was no contact between visiting seamen and prisoners .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	Ships had to give the guards their sails and oars when they arrived to stop people leaving without permission .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	A semaphore message system was also set up between Port Arthur and Hobart .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	5	Messages could be sent in just 15 minutes .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	Escape from Port Arthur was said to be impossible , like Alcatraz Island in the United States .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	Some prisoners did try to escape .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	One prisoner , George `` Billy '' Hunt , covered himself with a kangaroo skin and tried to get across the Neck .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	The hungry guards on duty tried to shoot him to make an extra meal .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	When he saw them pointing their guns , Hunt gave himself up .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	He was whipped 150 times .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	6	Bushranger Martin Cash successfully escaped along with two others .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Point Puer Isle Dead .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Point Puer left , Isle of the Dead in center , and main prison top left -RRB- -RRB- The British Empire 's first boys ' prison was built on Point Puer , 3 kms across Opossum Bay from Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	Puer is the Latin word for boy .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	It was for young boys , some as young as 9 , like James Lynch , arrested for stealing toys .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	The boys were kept away from the main convict area .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	About 3,500 boys were sent to Point Puer .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	Like the adults , the boys were given hard work such as stone cutting and building .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	There was also a school run by 2 ex-convicts . .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	One prisoner was James Gavagan .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	When he was 11 he stole some umbrellas .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	He was sent to Tasmania for 7 years .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	He arrived at Point Puer in 1835 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	When he turned 17 , he was sent to the main prison at Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	He was released in March 1842 . .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	There is only a few stones left to mark the site of the boys ' prison .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	7	Point Puer Excavation
Port Arthur, Tasmania	8	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Port Arthur Kirche .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	8	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right The church at Port Arthur -RRB- -RRB- The convicts built one of Australia 's first non-denominational churches , built in a gothic style .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	8	All prisoners had to go to the church every Sunday .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	8	People who did not like the new prison system said that this did not seem to make the prisoners into good people .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Henry Savery memorial stone , Isle of the Dead , Tasmania .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Headstone on the Isle of the Dead -RRB- -RRB- Port Arthur was seen as a much better prison , and would make the convicts better people .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	But life at Port Arthur was just as hard and brutal as other penal colonies .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	Some critics might even say that its use of psychological punishment , together with no hope of escape , made it one of the worst .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	Some stories say that prisoners would murder others to escape the prison .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	Murder would be punished by death .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	Isle of the Dead is a small island in the bay near Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	Everyone who died at the penal colony was buried on the island .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	9	There are 1646 graves on the island , but only 180 , mainly those of prison staff , have a headstone .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	The first railway in Australia was a human powered railway at Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	The railway was built in 1836 .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	The line ran from the beach at Taranna , Tasmania for 7 kms to Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	It carried both people and supplies .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	It meant that ships from Hobart could unload in the calm water and not have to travel right around Cape Raoul to Port Arthur through rough seas .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	The carriage was pushed along the tracks by 4 convicts .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	Very little sign of the railway has survived .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	10	The State Library of Victoria has a drawing of the convict railway .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	11	When the penal colony closed in 1877 the area was renamed `` Carnavon '' .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	11	During the 1880s the was sold and a small town was started .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	11	Many buildings were pulled down and the bricks sent to make new buildings in Hobart .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	11	Fires burned the area in 1895 and 1897 and ruined many of the old prison buildings .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	11	Some buildings were changed for the new town to make a post office and town hall .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	Tourism started as soon as the prison closed .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	This brought money into the new town .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	Some of the old convicts gave guided tours of the prison .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	In 1927 tourism had grown so much the area 's name was changed back to Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	1916 saw the start of the Scenery Preservation Board -LRB- SPB -RRB- which looked after the Port Arthur site .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	12	By the 1970s the National Parks and Wildlife Service took over the site .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	13	In 1979 the government gave money to protect the site as a tourist area , because of its historical importance .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	13	The post office and town hall of Port Arthur were moved to nearby Nubeena .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	13	Several grand sandstone buildings , built by convicts were cleaned up .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	13	These buildings include the Separate Prison , the Round Tower , the church , and the remains of the main prison building .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	13	The buildings are surrounded by green grass .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	14	The mass graves on The Island of the Dead also attract visitors .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	14	The air about the small bush-covered island is described as being sad and peaceful by visitors .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	15	Tourists can either walk around the area themselves , or go on a guided tours .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	15	There are also late night `` ghost tours '' .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	15	There is a museum , with written records , tools , clothing and other interesting things from convict times .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	16	Since 1987 the site has been managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority , paid for by the Tasmanian Government .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	17	On 28 April 1996 , Martin Bryant killed 35 people and hurt 37 others at Port Arthur .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	17	He was captured by the police .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	17	This is now called the Port Arthur massacre .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	17	This led to a national ban on semi-automatic shotguns and rifles .
Port Arthur, Tasmania	17	It also made a link between the Port Arthur and Dunblane , a Scottish town which also had a shooting that year .
Odysseus	0	Odysseus was a person in the Greek mythology .
Odysseus	0	He was the king of the island Ithaca , and was married to Penelope .
Odysseus	0	Odysseus and Penelope had a son called Telemachos .
Odysseus	0	Odysseus is a major character in Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey .
Odysseus	1	Odysseus fought in the Trojan War , and invented the Trojan Horse , which made the Greeks win the war .
Odysseus	1	After the war , his adventurous journey home took the time of 10 years .
Odysseus	1	The story of that journey is told in the Odyssey .
Odysseus	2	The latin name for Odysseus is Ulysses .
Cast iron	0	Cast iron is an alloy of iron .
Cast iron	0	The term is usually used for gray cast iron .
Cast iron	0	There are two main types of cast iron : gray cast iron and white cast iron .
Cast iron	0	The differences between the two are mainly based on the amount of silicon in the alloy .
Cast iron	0	All cast iron has about 95 % iron in it .
Cast iron	0	Grey cast iron has 2 % silicon and 3 % carbon .
Cast iron	0	White cast iron has less silicon .
Cast iron	1	The silicon in gray cast iron causes the carbon to change into graphite .
Cast iron	1	This causes it to have a dark gray or almost black color .
Cast iron	1	With less silicon , the carbon in white cast iron changes to cementite or iron carbide -LRB- Fe3C -RRB- .
Cast iron	1	This causes white fractures to form on the surface and give white cast iron the name .
Cast iron	2	Grey cast iron is very good at conducting heat .
Cast iron	2	Because of this , it is often used to make cookware .
Incest	0	Incest is a term that means having a sexual intercourse once or in a regular basis between people who are almost similar in traits .
Incest	0	In many societies , such relationships are disallowed by law .
Incest	0	This is because children that result from such relationships are more likely to have birth defects .
Incest	1	The closeness that is forbidden varies in societies ; some only consider it to be the same lineage -LRB- like parents , and their children ; or brothers and sisters that have both parents in common -RRB- .
Incest	1	That way , relationships between cousins are possible , since a cousin is the child , of the siblings of one of the parents .
Incest	1	Those who live in the same household , or those who belong to the same clan or lineage are affected .
Incest	1	Other societies consider it to include `` blood relatives '' ; still others also include those related by adoption or marriage .
Incest	2	The type of incest most often reported is father-daughter incest .
Incest	3	Incest between adults and children is a form of child sexual abuse .
Incest	3	This form has been shown to cause one of the worst forms of childhood trauma , a trauma that often causes serious and long-term psychological damage , especially in the case of parental incest .
Incest	4	It is difficult to say how frequent incest is , but researchers have estimated that between 10 % and 15 % of people have at least one incest experience .
Incest	4	Less than 2 % of these involve intercourse or attempted intercourse .
Incest	4	Among women , research by Russell -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Wyatt -LRB- 1985 -RRB- has given estimates as high as twenty percent .
Incest	5	Incest between consenting adults is is very rare .
Incest	5	Consensual incest between adults is a crime in most countries , although it is seen by some as a victimless crime .
Incest	6	Most societies have some form of incest avoidance .
Incest	6	The incest taboo is and has been one of the most common of all cultural taboos , both in current nations and many past societies , with legal penalties imposed in some jurisdictions .
Incest	6	Most modern societies have legal or social restrictions on closely consanguineous marriages .
Incest	6	However , in some societies , such as that of Ancient Egypt , brotherâ `` sister , fatherâ `` daughter , and motherâ `` son relations were practiced among royalty .
Incest	6	In addition , the Balinese and some Inuit tribes have altogether different beliefs about what constitutes illegal and immoral incest .
The Canterbury Tales	0	The Canterbury Tales is a book of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century .
The Canterbury Tales	0	This is an important book , because it is one of the first to be written in the English language .
The Canterbury Tales	0	The book is about a group of travellers who are going from London to Canterbury .
The Canterbury Tales	0	As they travel along , each person tells a tale -LRB- a story -RRB- .
The Canterbury Tales	0	This is why the book is called The Canterbury Tales .
The Canterbury Tales	1	Chaucer planned to write 120 tales , but only 24 were completed .
The Canterbury Tales	1	Two of the stories are written in prose and the others are written in verse .
The Canterbury Tales	1	They were so popular that he was invited to read his stories to the king and royal court .
The Canterbury Tales	2	The Canterbury Tales is about a group of people who are pilgrims .
The Canterbury Tales	2	They are traveling on a journey to an important religious site .
The Canterbury Tales	2	In the Middle Ages , many Christian people went on pilgrimages to Jerusalem , Rome , Santiago de Compostela and Canterbury .
The Canterbury Tales	2	Canterbury Cathedral was a famous pilgrimage site because it contained the shrine -LRB- a place for remembering -RRB- of Saint Thomas Becket .
The Canterbury Tales	2	Thomas Becket had been the Archbishop of Canterbury in the 1100s .
The Canterbury Tales	2	He had an argument with his old friend , King Henry II , and in 1170 he was murdered by some supporters of the king .
The Canterbury Tales	2	The King felt very sad and guilty .
The Canterbury Tales	2	He had a magnificent tomb built for his old friend .
The Canterbury Tales	2	People began to visit the tomb .
The Canterbury Tales	2	Soon , some people said that Thomas Becket was a saint , and that his bones could work miracles .
The Canterbury Tales	2	He is regarded as a martyr for the Christian faith and as a saint by both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches .
The Canterbury Tales	2	In the late Middle Ages his shrine made Canterbury one of the four most important pilgrimage places in Europe .
The Canterbury Tales	3	Many pilgrims used to meet together in London .
The Canterbury Tales	3	The Canterbury Tales tells of the meeting of a group at an inn in Southwark , which was a village south of the Thames River and now making up part of London .
The Canterbury Tales	3	This was a good place to meet because people from the north could cross the Thames River by London Bridge .
The Canterbury Tales	3	Canterbury is in the south-east of England .
The Canterbury Tales	3	A reason why pilgrims used to gather in groups was that it was dangerous to travel alone .
The Canterbury Tales	3	In the days before modern banking , every traveller had to carry a lot of money to pay for food and accommodation -LRB- a place to sleep -RRB- .
The Canterbury Tales	3	Robbers often attacked people along the roads .
The Canterbury Tales	4	When pilgrims gathered in a group , the group could be made up of many different kinds of people , both rich and poor , noble and humble .
The Canterbury Tales	4	The groups often contained a number of religious people such as priests , monks and nuns .
The Canterbury Tales	4	In Chaucer 's story , the most noble person is a knight .
The Canterbury Tales	4	Among the more ordinary people are a cook , a sailor and a farmer .
The Canterbury Tales	5	The Canterbury Tales begins with a Prologue -LRB- which means `` a few words to begin '' -RRB- .
The Canterbury Tales	5	In the prologue Chaucer describes the time of year , which is April , when the weather begins to get warmer after winter .
The Canterbury Tales	5	He says that it is at this time that people begin to go on pilgrimage .
The Canterbury Tales	5	Chaucer tells the reader about the people who are gathered at the inn .
The Canterbury Tales	5	He describes the people so clearly that many of them have become famous characters in English Literature , and have often been shown in paintings .
The Canterbury Tales	5	Chaucer describes how each person tells a story to entertain the other as they travel along .
The Canterbury Tales	6	Some of the tales -LRB- stories -RRB- are serious and others are funny .
The Canterbury Tales	6	Some of the funny stories are vulgar -LRB- sexually rude -RRB- .
The Canterbury Tales	6	A lot of the tales talk about the Christian faith .
The Canterbury Tales	6	Sometimes the theme -LRB- main idea -RRB- of one story is followed into the next story , as a new story-teller responds -LRB- or answers -RRB- to a story they have just heard .
The Canterbury Tales	6	All of the tales are about the way that people think and behave towards each other .
The Canterbury Tales	7	The Canterbury Tales is written in the type of English that most ordinary people used in Chaucer 's day .
The Canterbury Tales	7	Chaucer was one of the first authors -LRB- writers -RRB- who wrote stories in English .
The Canterbury Tales	7	Before , stories were written in Latin or French .
The Canterbury Tales	7	Some other writers of Chaucer 's time also wrote in English .
The Canterbury Tales	7	Some of these writers were John Gower , William Langland , and the Pearl Poet .
The Canterbury Tales	8	Chaucer planned the stories before he wrote them but he did not finish his plan .
The Canterbury Tales	8	He planned that each character would tell four stories : two while going to Canterbury and two while returning to London .
The Canterbury Tales	8	If Chaucer had finished , he would have written 120 stories .
The Canterbury Tales	8	He only actually wrote 24 .
The Canterbury Tales	8	Chaucer began to write the stories in the 1380s .
The Canterbury Tales	8	He stopped writing them in the 1390s .
The Canterbury Tales	8	Some think that he deliberately did not write the total 120 stories .
The Canterbury Tales	9	Chaucer was an important person in the royal court .
The Canterbury Tales	9	Some people think that , in the stories , Chaucer was saying things about court politics .
The Canterbury Tales	9	Some people think that Chaucer based his characters on people that he really knew and who were at the royal court .
The Canterbury Tales	10	Some people think that Chaucer copied ideas from others peoplesâ writings because some of the stories in The Canterbury Tales are very similar to them .
The Canterbury Tales	10	The characters , however , are very different .
The Canterbury Tales	10	The characters have different occupations and personalities .
The Canterbury Tales	10	They all tell different types of stories and they tell them in different ways .
The Canterbury Tales	10	The big story is about many pilgrims traveling to Canterbury .
The Canterbury Tales	10	They are riding horses and the trip takes several days .
The Canterbury Tales	10	Chaucer does not say much about the big story and most of the writing is about the stories told by the pilgrims .
The Canterbury Tales	11	The two earliest manuscripts -LRB- hand-written copies -RRB- of The Canterbury Tales are the Hengwrt manuscript and the Ellesmere manuscript .
The Canterbury Tales	11	There are also 84 manuscript and four printed copies of The Canterbury Tales that were made before 1500 .
The Canterbury Tales	11	There are quite a lot of differences in the different copies .
The Canterbury Tales	11	Some experts on Chaucer have started The Canterbury Tales Project .
The Canterbury Tales	11	The project is to read all these copies of The Canterbury Tales , find out the differences and write the most accurate copy .
Adult Swim	0	Adult Swim -LRB- also called -LRB- adult swim -RRB- -RRB- is a group of television shows for adults older than 17 that is shown on Cartoon Network .
Adult Swim	0	It began on September 2 , 2001 and was created by Williams Street Studios .
Adult Swim	0	On March 28 , 2005 , Nielsen Media Research shows that Adult Swim is now separate from Cartoon Network -LRB- like Nickelodeon 's Nick at Nite -RRB- .
Adult Swim	0	Adult Swim is part of Turner Broadcasting System .
Adult Swim	0	It is known for showing mature , adult anime , or Japanese-style animation .
WESC	0	WESC is a Swedish company .
WESC	0	The company makes clothing , like jeans and shirts .
WESC	0	Many people like these clothes , and they can buy them in many countries , for example in the United States , Japan and Germany .
WESC	0	Because some famous people use the clothes , other people want to buy them too .
Tillage	0	Tillage is the process in which soil is loosened and softened by tillers or harrows pulled by a tractor or by a plough pulled by an animal or human .
Tillage	0	The plough breaks the upper crust of the soil so that air and sunlight enter into the soil .
Tillage	0	This makes the soil more fertile but too much or frequent tillage may make it less fertile .
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia	0	Yarmouth is a town in the province of Nova Scotia in the country of Canada .
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia	0	In 2006 , the population of Yarmouth was 7,162 .
Spleen	0	The spleen is a gland that works closely with the circulatory system .
Spleen	0	The spleen produces , monitors , destroys and stores red blood cells .
Spleen	0	The spleen also has two other functions , the red and white pulp .
Spleen	0	The white pulp helps fight infections and the red pulp removes unwanted materials .
Spleen	0	Until recently , the purpose of the spleen was not known .
Spleen	1	The spleen is above the stomach to the left , underneath the rib cage .
Spleen	1	Spleens in healthy adults are 9 to 13 centimetres -LRB- 3.5 to 5.1 in -RRB- in length .
Placenta	0	The placenta is a temporary organ found in most female mammals while they are pregnant .
Placenta	0	The mother 's and baby 's blood never mixes .
Placenta	0	That is why the placenta is necessary .
Placenta	0	It acts as an exchange surface between the mother and baby , and nutrients and oxygen are passed over by diffusion only .
Placenta	0	If the mother and baby blood mixes , it could be deadly for both the mother and the baby .
Placenta	0	If the mother is blood type A for example and the blood type of the baby is B , then different type blood will mix and the mother and baby would both die .
Placenta	0	The placenta is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord which is made of blood vessels and connective tissue .
Placenta	0	When the fetus is delivered , the placenta is delivered afterwards , and is often called the afterbirth .
Placenta	1	The placenta has two parts , one of which is genetically and biologically part of the fetus , the other part of the mother .
Placenta	1	It is implanted in the wall of the uterus , where it receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother 's blood and passes out waste .
Placenta	1	This forms a barrier called the placental barrier , which filters out some substances which could harm the fetus .
Placenta	1	However , many other substances are not filtered out , including alcohol and some chemicals associated with smoking cigarettes .
Placenta	1	Several types of viruses may also cross this barrier .
Glorious Revolution	0	The Glorious Revolution was an event in the history of England in 1688 .
Glorious Revolution	0	The people of England did not like the king , King James II because he would n't let them vote or worship God in the way they wanted to .
Glorious Revolution	0	They invited William III of Orange-Nassau to take over as king .
Glorious Revolution	0	William was King James II 's nephew and Mary 's first cousin .
Glorious Revolution	0	He came to England with his wife Queen Mary , the daughter of King James II .
Glorious Revolution	0	They let the old king escape , so he moved to France out of fear .
Glorious Revolution	1	William signed the Bill of Rights and became king , and England became a constitutional monarchy .
Electromagnetism	0	Electromagnetism is the study of the electromagnetic field .
Electromagnetism	0	The electromagnetic field pushes or pulls anything that has an electric charge .
Electromagnetism	0	The electromagnetic field affects all of space .
Electromagnetism	1	An electric field is an area where charged particles will feel an electric force .
Electromagnetism	1	The units used to measure electric fields are newtons per coulomb .
Electromagnetism	1	Electromagnetism is closely related to both electricity and magnetism because both involve movement of electrons .
Electromagnetism	2	Electric fields can be drawn as arrows .
Electromagnetism	2	The arrows point which way a positive particle , like a proton , will be pushed if it 's in the field .
Electromagnetism	2	Negative particles , like electrons , will go in the opposite direction as the arrows .
Electromagnetism	2	In an electric field , arrows will point away from positive particles , and towards negative ones .
Electromagnetism	2	So , a proton in an electric field would move away from another proton , or towards an electron .
Electromagnetism	3	A magnetic field is a part of the electric field that only exerts a force on moving charges .
Electromagnetism	4	Through electromagnetic induction , a changing magnetic field can produce an electric field .
Electromagnetism	4	This concept is used to make electric generators , induction motors , and transformers work .
Electromagnetism	4	Since the two types of fields were dependent on each other , the two are thought to be one .
Electromagnetism	4	Together they are called the electromagnetic field .
Electromagnetism	5	The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature .
Electromagnetism	5	The electromagnetic force is the force that causes an attraction between electrons and the positive nucleus .
Electromagnetism	5	All forces between atoms are caused by the electromagnetic force .
Electromagnetism	6	The electromagnetic radiation is thought to be both a particle and a wave .
Electromagnetism	6	This is because it sometimes acts like a particle and sometimes acts like a wave .
Electromagnetism	6	To make things easier we can think of an electromagnetic wave as a stream of photons -LRB- symbol Î -RRB- .
Electromagnetism	7	A photon is an elementary particle .
Electromagnetism	7	It is the particle that light is made up of .
Electromagnetism	7	Photons also make up all other types of electromagnetic radiation such as gamma rays , X-rays , and UV rays .
Electromagnetism	7	The idea of photons was thought up by Einstein .
Electromagnetism	7	Using his theory for the photoelectric effect , Einstein said that light existed in small `` packets '' or parcels which he called photons .
Electromagnetism	8	Photons have energy and momentum .
Electromagnetism	8	When two electromagnetic fields act on each other , they switch photons .
Electromagnetism	8	So photons carry the electromagnetic force between charged objects .
Electromagnetism	8	Photons are also known as messenger particles in physics because these particles often carry messages between objects .
Electromagnetism	8	Photons send messages saying `` come closer '' or `` go away '' depending on the charges of the objects that are being looked at .
Electromagnetism	8	If a force exists while time passes , then photons are being exchanged during that time .
Electromagnetism	9	Fundamental electromagnetic interactions occur between any two particles that have electric charge .
Electromagnetism	9	These interactions involve the exchange or production of photons .
Electromagnetism	9	Thus , photons are the carrier particles of electromagnetic interactions .
Electromagnetism	10	Electromagnetic decay processes can often be recognized by the fact that they produce one or more photons -LRB- also known as gamma particles -RRB- .
Electromagnetism	10	They proceed less rapidly than strong decay processes with comparable mass differences , but more rapidly than comparable weak decays .
Electromagnetism	11	In 1600 , William Gilbert said that electricity and magnetism were two different effects in his book De Magnete .
Electromagnetism	11	The link between electricity and magnetism was found through the work of Benjamin Franklin , Romagnosi , and Ã rsted .
Electromagnetism	11	A scientist named AmpÃ re then used mathematics in electromagnetism .
Electromagnetism	11	Many physicists then developed a theory of electromagnetism now known as classical electromagnetism .
Electromagnetism	11	James Clerk Maxwell then brought everything together into one theory of electromagnetism .
Electromagnetism	11	This type of electromagnetism was based on Maxwell 's equations and the Lorentz force law .
Electromagnetism	11	Maxwell 's studies showed what light actually was .
Electromagnetism	11	Maxwell 's work did not work with classical mechanics because he said that the speed of light was always constant .
Electromagnetism	11	It only depended on the permeability of the substance it was traveling through .
Electromagnetism	11	This led to the development of the theory of special relativity by Einstein .
Electromagnetism	12	Albert Einstein 's work with the photoelectric effect and Max Planck 's work with black body radiation did not work with the traditional view of light as a continuous wave .
Electromagnetism	12	This problem would be solved after the development of quantum mechanics in 1925 .
Electromagnetism	12	This development led to the development of quantum electrodynamics which was developed by Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger .
Electromagnetism	12	Quantum electrodynamics was able to describe the interactions particles in detail .
Acton, Massachusetts	0	Acton is a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts .
Acton, Massachusetts	0	It is 21 miles away from Boston .
Urbana, Illinois	0	Urbana is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois .
Urbana, Illinois	0	It is the twin city of Champaign , Illinois and is separated by a single street .
Bill Oddie	0	William Edgar -LRB- Bill -RRB- Oddie -LRB- born July 7 1941 -RRB- is a British comedian and television personality , he is most famous for his birdwatching and conservation work .
Bill Oddie	0	In the 1970s , he was a member of The Goodies .
Bill Oddie	0	Some of his books have pictures in them .
Bill Oddie	0	His mother , Lilian , was said to be mentally illness , and Oddie says that he does not remember her living at home .
Montgomery Ward	0	Montgomery Ward was an American department store chain .
Montgomery Ward	0	It started as a mail-order catalog -LRB- called a `` Wish Book '' -RRB- and department store in 1872 .
Montgomery Ward	0	It owned Jefferson Ward discount stores .
Montgomery Ward	0	Jefferson Ward stores in the northern US were sold to Bradlees in 1985 .
Montgomery Ward	0	The rest closed in 1988 .
Montgomery Ward	0	All its stores closed in 2000 .
Montgomery Ward	0	In 2004 , it reopened as an online store .
Toe	0	Toes are the digits of the foot of an animal .
Toe	0	Many animal species walk on their toes , and are called digitigrade .
Toe	0	Humans , and other animals that walk on the soles of their feet , are plantigrade ; hoofed animals are unguligrade .
Toe	1	In humans , the bones of each toe continue all the way to the heel , although in from the base of the toes they come together in the body of the foot .
Toe	1	The inside toe is by far the thickest , and is called the big toe , great toe , or hallux .
Toe	2	The one on the other end is short and thin .
Toe	2	The toes , especially the big toe , play an essential role in walking , although a loss of the smallest toe will not affect the way people move .
AFC Champions League	0	The AFC Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Asia .
AFC Champions League	0	The teams are selected because of good performances in matches .
Newton's laws of motion	0	Isaac Newton -LRB- 1642-1727 -RRB- , the father of the dynamics , â `` the study of motion â `` developed three sets of laws that are believed to be true because the results agree with the laws he produced .
Newton's laws of motion	1	If a body is at rest it remains at rest or if it is in motion it moves with uniform velocity until it is acted on by a resultant force .
Newton's laws of motion	1	-LRB- Duncan , 1995 -RRB-
Newton's laws of motion	2	In other words , the first law says that an object that is not moving or moving in a constant speed in a straight line , will stay like that until something pushes it or blocks its path .
Newton's laws of motion	2	As we all know , nothing in the visual world ever stays in constant speed , but the object itself is moving at constant speed , while a force is stopping it from moving at constant speed , friction .
Newton's laws of motion	2	That does not change the law .
Newton's laws of motion	2	However , in space , an object can move in a constant speed as long as it does not get close to any other objects , and stays in open space .
Newton's laws of motion	2	This is why rockets use less fuel in space than they do getting to it .
Newton's laws of motion	3	Force is equal to mass times acceleration .
Newton's laws of motion	4	This law provides the definition and calculation of force through mass and acceleration .
Newton's laws of motion	5	To help the understanding of this concept , replace force with weight .
Newton's laws of motion	5	Weight is a force that we feel on Earth , caused by gravity and our mass. .
Newton's laws of motion	5	Since gravity is calculated using the units of , therefore it is an acceleration constant .
Newton's laws of motion	5	We could come to the conclusion that :
Newton's laws of motion	6	For every action , there is an equal and opposite reaction .
Newton's laws of motion	7	The statement means that in every interaction , there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects .
Newton's laws of motion	7	The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object .
Newton's laws of motion	7	The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object .
Newton's laws of motion	7	Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs .
Newton's laws of motion	8	A variety of action-reaction force pairs are evident in nature .
Newton's laws of motion	8	Consider the propulsion of a fish through the water .
Newton's laws of motion	8	A fish uses its fins to push water backwards .
Newton's laws of motion	8	But a push on the water will only serve to accelerate the water .
Newton's laws of motion	8	Since forces result from mutual interactions , the water must also be pushing the fish forwards , propelling the fish through the water .
Newton's laws of motion	8	The size of the force on the water equals the size of the force on the fish ; the direction of the force on the water -LRB- backwards -RRB- is opposite the direction of the force on the fish -LRB- forwards -RRB- .
Newton's laws of motion	8	For every action , there is an equal -LRB- in size -RRB- and opposite -LRB- in direction -RRB- reaction force .
Newton's laws of motion	8	Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for fish to swim .
Newton's laws of motion	9	Consider the flying motion of birds .
Newton's laws of motion	9	A bird flies by use of its wings .
Newton's laws of motion	9	The wings of a bird push air downwards .
Newton's laws of motion	9	Since forces result from mutual interactions , the air must also be pushing the bird upwards .
Newton's laws of motion	9	The size of the force on the air equals the size of the force on the bird ; the direction of the force on the air -LRB- downwards -RRB- is opposite the direction of the force on the bird -LRB- upwards -RRB- .
Newton's laws of motion	9	For every action , there is an equal -LRB- in size -RRB- and opposite -LRB- in direction -RRB- reaction .
Newton's laws of motion	9	Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for birds to fly .
Newton's laws of motion	10	Consider the motion of a car on the way to school .
Newton's laws of motion	10	A car is equipped with wheels which spin backwards .
Newton's laws of motion	10	As the wheels spin backwards , they grip the road and push the road backwards .
Newton's laws of motion	10	Since forces result from mutual interactions , the road must also be pushing the wheels forward .
Newton's laws of motion	10	The size of the force on the road equals the size of the force on the wheels -LRB- or car -RRB- ; the direction of the force on the road -LRB- backwards -RRB- is opposite the direction of the force on the wheels -LRB- forwards -RRB- .
Newton's laws of motion	10	For every action , there is an equal -LRB- in size -RRB- and opposite -LRB- in direction -RRB- reaction .
Newton's laws of motion	10	Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for cars to move along a roadway surface .
Newton's laws of motion	11	Duncan , Tom .
Newton's laws of motion	11	Advanced Physics for Hong Kong : Volume 1 Mechanics & Electricity .
Newton's laws of motion	11	John Murray Ltd , 1995 .
Fencing	0	This is about the sport .
Fencing	0	You may be wanting to read about a fence .
Fencing	1	Fencing is a sport that includes two people with swords .
Fencing	1	The aim is to score hits .
Fencing	1	There is also a referee .
Fencing	1	In the olden times when two people argued they fenced the first one to draw blood was wrong and the person would be dead , so the person that won would claim the dead person 's house and belongings .
Fencing	2	The foil is a light and easy to bend weapon , first made in mid 17th century as a weapon for practice .
Fencing	2	` Hits ' can only be scored by hitting the right target area with the point of the sword .
Fencing	2	The target area is the torso .
Fencing	3	The Ã pÃ e is the heaviest of the three weapons .
Fencing	3	To score a hit , the push-button on the end of the weapon must remain fully down for 2-10 milliseconds , and must arrive -LRB- hit -RRB- with a force of at least 7.35 newtons .
Fencing	4	The sabre is the `` cutting '' weapon , with a curved guard -LRB- to protect the hand -RRB- and a triangular blade .
Fencing	4	However , in modern electric scoring , a touch with any part of the sabre , -LRB- point , flat or edge , as long as it is on target -RRB- will count as a hit .
Fencing	4	The target area in sabre is everything from the waist up , except for the hands .
Fencing	5	Fencers wear a uniform to avoid injury .
Fencing	5	They a wear mask of black mesh with a bib .
Fencing	5	Also , a jacket , short pants and a sort of half-a-shirt -LRB- called a underarm protector or plastron -RRB- , all of white fabric .
Fencing	5	They must also wear socks that cover their legs .
Fencing	5	Women must wear a chest protector .
Fencing	5	These are collectively called `` whites . ''
Geneva Conventions	0	The Geneva Conventions are a set of four treaties of international law .
Geneva Conventions	0	They were formulated in Geneva , Switzerland .
Geneva Conventions	0	All of the four treaties are about humanitarian issues .
Geneva Conventions	0	The Swiss Henri Dunant was the person who started the creation of the conventions .
Geneva Conventions	0	He did this after he saw the unimaginable cruelty of the Battle of Solferino in 1859 .
Geneva Conventions	1	Some parts of the four Geneva Conventions say that all states who signed must create national laws to make violations of the Geneva Conventions a crime .
Geneva Conventions	2	After the First Convention was agreed , the International Committee of the Red Cross was founded in 1863 .
Geneva Conventions	3	All four conventions were last checked and agreed in 1949 .
Geneva Conventions	3	Those versions are related to previous revisions .
Geneva Conventions	3	In some cases , ideas from the 1907 Hague Conventions were added .
Geneva Conventions	3	Usually , people refer to all four conventions as the `` Geneva Conventions of 1949 '' or simply the `` Geneva Conventions '' .
Geneva Conventions	3	Later conferences have added text that forbids certain methods of warfare .
Geneva Conventions	3	They have also spoken about issues of civil wars .
Geneva Conventions	3	Nearly all 200 countries of the world are `` signatory '' nations , in that they have signed and ratified these conventions .
Geneva Conventions	4	Clara Barton was important in campaigning for the agreement of the First Geneva Convention by the United States ; the U.S. signed in 1882 .
Geneva Conventions	4	By the Fourth Geneva Convention some 47 nations had ratified the agreements .
International law	0	International law is the law that is used when there is a conflict between countries .
International law	0	There are two different types of international law 1 .
International law	0	Public International Law which applies to all countries but is not enforceable 2 .
International law	0	Private International Law which is when there is a conflict between two or more countries that broke a certain law based on the countries ' law .
International law	0	It is composed of a set of treaties .
International law	0	In recent years , people have also seen international organizations like the United Nations use international law .
The Hague	0	The Hague -LRB- with capital T ; Dutch : also called ' , commonly ' -RRB- is the third-largest city in the Netherlands , after Amsterdam and Rotterdam .
The Hague	0	It has a population of 490,000 -LRB- January 1 2011 -RRB- and an area of around 100 kmÂ .
The Hague	0	It is in the west of the country , in the province South Holland .
The Hague	0	It is the capital of the province .
The Hague	0	About 1 million people live in the urban area of The Hague , on about 405 square kilometers .
The Hague	1	Den Haag is where the government meets , even though it is not the capital of the Netherlands .
The Hague	1	The Dutch constitution makes Amsterdam the capital .
The Hague	1	The Hague is the home of the `` Eerste Kamer '' -LRB- literally `` First Chamber '' -RRB- or `` Senaat '' , and the `` Tweede Kamer '' -LRB- literally `` Second Chamber '' -RRB- .
The Hague	1	These are the same as the upper and lower houses in some other countries .
The Hague	1	They form the `` Staten Generaal '' -LRB- literally the `` Estates-General '' -RRB- .
The Hague	1	The Dutch Queen Beatrix lives and works in The Hague .
The Hague	1	All foreign embassies and government ministries are in the city , as well as the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden -LRB- The Supreme Court -RRB- and many lobbying organizations .
Special Air Service	0	The S.A.S. or Special Air Service , is a Special Operations Organisation of the British Army .
Special Air Service	0	It was founded in 1941 to attack behind the German line of defense in North Africa , in World War II .
Special Air Service	1	The SAS is a very secret organization , its members often do not tell anyone except close family that they are in it .
Special Air Service	1	The British Ministry of Defense -LRB- MOD -RRB- rarely speaks of the SAS and mission details are never released until after a set amount of time .
Special Air Service	2	The Badge of the organization is a knife with wings .
Special Air Service	2	It shows the motto : Who Dares Wins .
Special Air Service	3	The SAS is thought of all over the world as one of the best , if not the best Special Operations organizations .
Special Air Service	3	This is mainly because of the intense training they are put through .
Special Air Service	3	The hardest part of this is intense interrogation -LRB- questioning while under torture -RRB- which the trainees must go through .
Special Air Service	4	The SAS is respected worldwide and used to train many other Special Forces Units .
Kookaburra Sport	0	Kookaburra Sport is an Australian company named after an Australian bird related to the kingfisher , which eats snakes and is , therefore , very valuable to the Australians .
Kookaburra Sport	1	Kookaburra makes and sells Cricket supplies which are used by amateurs and professionals .
Kookaburra Sport	1	They are one of the leading brands and are famous for their colourful and artistic designs .
Lancashire	0	Lancashire is a county in the North West of England .
Lancashire	0	Its two cities are Lancaster and Preston .
Lancashire	0	Before 1974 , Liverpool and Manchester were part of Lancashire .
Lancashire	1	The county has developed a fierce rivalry with Yorkshire , the next county east .
Lancashire	1	This comes from rivalry in sport , such as in cricket , and comes from the War of the Roses .
Lancashire	2	A big attraction in Lancashire is Blackpool , an English seaside resort , which has a theme park called Blackpool Pleasure Beach .
Lancashire	2	It has the second largest rollercoaster in Europe -LRB- `` The Big One '' -RRB- and Blackpool Tower , a tower which was made to look like the Eiffel Tower in Paris .
Lancashire	3	Lancashire has market towns -LRB- like Chorley -RRB- and small villages -LRB- like Bretherton , Croston and Eccleston -RRB- .
Lancashire	3	It is just south of an area of outstanding natural beauty called the Lake District .
Lancashire	3	Lancashire also has a lot of pleasant countryside such as White Coppice and the Rivington Moors .
Lancashire	4	A famous food from Lancashire is `` Lancashire Hot pot '' which is made of meat , onion or other vegetables and potatoes .
Lancashire	4	It is often found on many pub menus in the county and in other places in Britain .
Lancashire	5	The people of Lancashire are known for their friendly nature .
Lancashire	5	Humour is also an important part of Lancashire life .
Church of England	0	The Church of England is the leading Christian church in England .
Church of England	0	It is the church established by law , with its formal head being the English monarch -LRB- Elizabeth II -RRB- .
Church of England	0	It is the mother church of the Anglican Communion .
Church of England	1	There are other protestant churches in England which are not part of the Anglican Communion .
Church of England	2	The Church of England was created by King Henry VIII in 1534 .
Church of England	2	Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon , but asked the Pope to annul the marriage -LRB- say that there was a mistake and that Henry and Catherine were never really married -RRB- .
Church of England	2	He had wanted to annul the marriage because he wanted a male heir to his throne and Catherine could not produce one .
Church of England	2	When the annulment was refused , Henry VIII used his position as King to break away from the Roman Catholic Church , and establish the Church of England , sometimes called the Anglican -LRB- English -RRB- Church .
Blackpool Tower	0	Blackpool Tower is a monument in Blackpool , a North England seaside town .
Blackpool Tower	1	It was built in the style of the Eiffel Tower In 1891 .
Blackpool Tower	1	It cost Â # 45000 -LRB- around $ 70000 -RRB- , is 518 ft tall and weighs 2586 tons .
Blackpool Tower	1	It is mainly made from Steel and Cast Iron .
Blackpool Tower	2	It is used as a tourist attraction and is part of the Blackpool attractions .
Blackpool Tower	2	These include , the tower , the Golden Mile , which is a row of arcades , the sea , and Blackpool Pleasure Beach -LRB- A theme park -RRB-
Blackpool Tower	3	The oldest part of the building is the aquarium which was part of Dr Cockers ' Menagarie and Aquarium in the 1870s .
Blackpool Tower	3	It was kept open to earn revenue while the tower building went up around it .
Blackpool Tower	4	The tower is owned by Blackpool Council .
Kookaburra	0	There is also a sport equipment company , see Kookaburra Sport .
Kookaburra	1	Kookaburras are birds of the genus Dacelo .
Kookaburra	1	It is the best-known bird of Austrailia .
Kookaburra	1	There is even a popular song about it .
Kookaburra	1	The kookaburra is also called the `` laughing jackass . ''
Kookaburra	2	Kookaburras originally lived in Australia and New Guinea .
Kookaburra	2	Some were brought by humans to New Zealand between 1866 and 1880 ; but only those that were freed by Sir George Grey on Kawau Island are still there today .
Kookaburra	3	Kookaburras usually eat small animals : small mammals -LRB- like mice -RRB- , insects , small birds , lizards and snakes .
Kookaburra	4	Kookaburras usually live in family groups .
Kookaburra	4	Young kookaburras help their parents to hunt and care for the smaller children .
Kookaburra	5	Kookaburras are well known for their loud call , which sounds a bit like human laughter .
Kookaburra	5	Kookaburras use their calling to show others their territory .
Poll tax	0	Polltax is a system of taxing .
Poll tax	0	It is based on the idea that everyone pays the same amount of tax .
Poll tax	0	This is regardless of how much they earn .
Poll tax	0	In the last few years of Margaret Thatcher 's reign as British Prime minister , she received heavy opposition and mass riots were held when she tried to have polltax used as the tax system .
Canadian dollar	0	The Canadian dollar is the national currency of Canada .
Canadian dollar	0	It has been used since 1858 .
Bonn	0	Bonn is a city near Cologne .
Bonn	0	It is in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Bonn	1	Bonn was founded on an old Roman settlement , today it has about 310,000 inhabitants .
Bonn	2	Following World War II Bonn was in the British occupation zone .
Bonn	2	In 1949 Bonn was chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany .
Bonn	3	Bonn was the choice of Konrad Adenauer , a former Cologne Mayor and the first Chancellor of West Germany after World War II , who came from that area .
Bonn	3	Frankfurt am Main had most of the needed facilities already , so using Bonn meant spending about 95 Million DM to building new roads and building .
Bonn	3	However , Frankfurt am Main had been an important city during the war , and choosing Bonn was to symbolise a new start for the new Germany .
Bonn	4	Because of its relatively small size for a capital city , Bonn was sometimes jokingly called the Bundesdorf -LRB- Federal Village -RRB- .
Bonn	5	Bonn was the capital of West Germany from 1949 until 1990 it .
Bonn	5	The Bundestag voted to move to Berlin on 20 June 1991 , after a heated debate .
Bonn	5	The Federal President had already decided to make SchloÃ Bellevue in Berlin his main official residence .
Bonn	5	The extra building work needed meant it was 1999 before the governmentÃ s move was completed .
Bonn	6	Beethoven 's birth place is located at Bonngasse .
Bonn	6	Next to the market place is the Old Town Hall , built in 1737 in Rococo style , under the rule of Clemens August of Bavaria .
Bonn	6	It 's used for receptions of guests of the town , and as a bureau for the mayor .
Bonn	6	Close by is the KurfÃ 1\/4 rstliches Schloss , which has been built as a residence of the prince-elector , and nowadays is the main building of the University of Bonn .
Bonn	7	The Poppelsdorfer Allee , an alley flanked by chestnut trees , connects the KurfÃ 1\/4 rstliches Schloss with the Poppelsdorfer Schloss , a palace that was built as a resort to prince-electors in the first half of the 18th century .
Bonn	7	This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Central Station , a building erected in 1883\/84 .
Bonn	8	The three highest buildings in the city are the radio mast of WDR in Bonn-Venusberg -LRB- 180 m -RRB- , the headquarters of the Deutsche Post called Post Tower -LRB- 162.5 m -RRB- and the former building for the German members of parliament Langer Eugen -LRB- 114.7 m -RRB- which nowadays is the new location of the UN-Campus .
CAF Champions League	0	The CAF Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Africa .
CAF Champions League	0	The teams are selected because of good performances in matches .
Copa Libertadores	0	Copa Libertadores de America -LRB- Libertadores Cup or Copa Libertadores -RRB- is a football competition between the best club teams in South America and Mexico .
Copa Libertadores	0	The teams are qualified based on how well they did in the national tournament .
Copa Libertadores	0	The last year winner has assured participation .
Copa Libertadores	0	The tournament is run by ConfederaciÃ n Sudamericana de FÃ tbol -LRB- CONMEBOL -RRB- .
Copa Libertadores	1	Copa Libertadores de America is played annually .
Copa Libertadores	1	It usually happens between the months of February and June -LRB- South American summer and fall -RRB- .
Copa Libertadores	1	Its winner is qualified for the annual FIFA Club World Cup .
Copa Libertadores	2	Libertadores starts in January with the worst classified team of each country playing for to be a part of the `` Main Draw '' .
Copa Libertadores	2	In February , the Main Draw begins .
Copa Libertadores	2	It is made up of 8 groups with 4 clubs in each group .
Copa Libertadores	2	Each team plays 6 games .
Copa Libertadores	2	They play three home games and three away games .
Copa Libertadores	2	The top 2 clubs in every group advance to the next round .
Copa Libertadores	2	A total of 16 clubs play in the playoffs .
Copa Libertadores	3	The better qualified clubs in the Main Draw take advantage of playing the second game of each round of the playoffs at home .
Copa Libertadores	3	Libertadores goes on with clubs playing home and away , round after round till the Finals .
Copa Libertadores	4	Unlike European club competitions , the Copa Libertadores , in the past , did not use extra time or away goals to decide a tie .
Copa Libertadores	4	Starting with the 2005 event , CONMEBOL began to use the away goals rule , with the extra time used only in the final matches .
Longbow	0	A longbow is a type of bow .
Longbow	0	It is much longer than most other bows and is much more powerful .
Longbow	1	The longbow was mainly used in the Middle Ages up until Henry VIII 's reign .
Longbow	1	The longbow was mainly utilized by the English , although it originated in Gwent , a county in Wales .
Longbow	2	It was made from hard wearing , flexible wood -LRB- often yew -RRB- , and could fire great distances .
Longbow	2	The devastating hail of the longbowmen -LRB- at a rate of six per minute -RRB- was often very demoralizing .
Longbow	2	The French often cut off the forefinger and middle fingers of those that they caught .
Longbow	2	This led to the archers trying to make the French angry by waggling the fingers in a `` Two-Fingered Salute '' , which is today considered rude .
African Union	0	The African Union -LRB- abbreviated AU -RRB- is an international organization consisting of fifty-three African member countries .
African Union	0	Founded in Durban in July 2002 , the AU was formed as a replacement to the Organization of African Unity -LRB- OAU -RRB- and the African Economic Community -LRB- AEC -RRB- .
African Union	1	The AU , in the future , aims to have a single currency and a single integrated defense force , as well as other institutions of state , including a cabinet for the AU Head of State .
African Union	1	The purpose of the organization is to help secure the continent 's democracy , human rights , and a sustainable economy , especially by bringing an end to conflict between African nations and creating an effective common market .
Bastille	0	The Bastille was a prison in Paris , France .
Bastille	0	It was destroyed during the French Revolution on July 14 , 1789 .
Bastille	0	This event is considered the beginning of the French Revolution .
Bastille	0	Today in France , July 14 , FÃ te Nationale , also called Bastille Day , is a national holiday .
Bastille	1	The Bastille was built during the Hundred Years ' War .
Bastille	1	It was called the Bastion de Saint-Antoine .
Bastille	1	At first it was just the Saint-Antoine gate , but from 1370 â `` 1383 , this gate was made bigger and became a fortress .
Bastille	1	It defended the east end of Paris and the HÃ tel Saint-Pol royal palace .
Bastille	1	After the war , it was turned into a prison .
Bastille	1	Louis XIII was the first king to send prisoners there .
Bastille	2	The Bastille was built in a rectangle shape , 70 meters -LRB- 220 ft -RRB- long and 30 meters -LRB- 90 ft -RRB- wide .
Bastille	2	It had eight towers and walls 25 meters -LRB- 80 ft -RRB- high , with a wide moat going around the outside .
Bastille	2	There were two courtyards inside and houses against the walls .
Bastille	2	Pairs of towers on the east and west sides had gates through which the rue Saint-Antoine passed .
Bastille	2	In the 1400s , these were blocked up , and a new city gate was built to the north on the present day rue de la Bastille .
Bastille	2	A bastion on the eastern side was built later .
Bastille	2	The walls and towers were of the same height and width and joined by a broad path .
Bastille	2	Soldiers on the wall could move quickly to any part of the fortress without having to climb down inside the towers .
Bastille	2	It also meant that there was enough room for placing artillery .
Bastille	2	A similar design can be seen today at ChÃ cents teau de Tarascon .
Bastille	3	As a prison , the Bastille held common criminals such as forgers and thieves , as well as people put in prison for religious reasons , such as the Huguenots .
Bastille	3	There were also people who had for printed or written things against the government or the King . .
Bastille	3	People of high rank were sometimes held there too .
Bastille	3	The prison , which could only hold about 50 prisoners , was not as bad most of the prisons in Paris .
Bastille	3	But secrecy about the prison and its prisoners gave it an evil reputation .
Bastille	4	The people of Paris attacked the Bastille on 14 July 1789 , following several days of protests .
Bastille	4	They were after the gunpowder and weapons that were kept at the prison .
Bastille	4	They were not attacking the Bastille to free the seven prisoners inside .
Bastille	4	The prison was guarded by about 80 invalides -LRB- old soldiers -RRB- led by Governor Bernard-Ren Ã de Launay .
Bastille	4	There was also an extra group of 32 grenadiers from one of the Swiss mercenary regiments brought to Paris by the King shortly before 14 July .
Bastille	5	A crowd of around 8,000 men and women were outside the Bastille by mid-morning .
Bastille	5	They wanted the guards to give up the prison , remove the artillery guns , and give them the gunpowder and weapons .
Bastille	5	Two people chosen to represent those outside were invited into the fortress to talk with the Governor .
Bastille	6	At about 1:00 pm , the crowd broke into the undefended outer courtyard and the chains on the drawbridge to the inner courtyard were cut .
Bastille	6	There was some gunfire , but by mid-afternoon the crowd was supported by mutinous Gardes FranÃ aises of the Royal Army and two cannons .
Bastille	6	De Launay ordered his guards to stop shooting and he gave up the fortress .
Bastille	6	The crowd swept into the Bastille at about 5.30 pm .
Bastille	7	The crowd took the weapons , gunpowder , and freed the seven prisoners .
Bastille	7	They had to break down the doors because the keys had already been taken and shown in the streets .
Bastille	7	Even though they had surrendered , the Governor and some of the guards of the Bastille were killed .
Bastille	7	Their heads were cut off , stuck onto long poles , and marched through the streets .
Bastille	8	The propaganda value of the Bastille was quickly seen by Pierre-Fran Ã ois Palloy , `` Patriote Palloy '' .
Bastille	8	He got together a group of men to begin pulling down the fortress by the next day .
Bastille	8	People paid him to view the site and he sold off pieces as souvenirs .
Bastille	8	By November , 1789 , the Bastille was largely pulled down .
Bastille	8	The cut stones of the fortress were used to build the Pont de la Concorde -LRB- Paris -RRB- .
Bastille	9	The site of the Bastille is now called the Place de la Bastille .
Bastille	9	It is home to the OpÃ ra Bastille .
Bastille	9	The large moat behind the fort has been turned into a marina for boats , the Bassin de l'Arsenal .
Bastille	9	To the north , a covered canal , the Canal Saint Martin , goes under the road along the edge of the site .
Bastille	10	The remains of one tower of the fort were found during digging for the MÃ tro -LRB- rail mass-transit system -RRB- in 1899 .
Bastille	10	These were moved to a park , the Square Henri-Galli , a few hundred meters away .
Bastille	10	The outline of the fort is also marked on the streets and sidewalks with special paving stones .
Bastille	10	A cafe and some other businesses are now on the site of the fort , and the rue Saint Antoine passes directly over it as it opens onto the roundabout of the Bastille .
The Freecycle Network	0	The Freecycle Network -LRB- TFN -RRB- is a global network of people who share and regive items .
The Freecycle Network	0	They organise their network through the Internet .
The Freecycle Network	0	Freecycle is a place for people to meet .
The Freecycle Network	0	There are just two things people can do there .
The Freecycle Network	1	The first thing is this : A person can ask the other people for an item .
The Freecycle Network	1	If someone has it , they can tell the person who wants it .
The Freecycle Network	2	The second thing is this : A person can give away an item .
The Freecycle Network	2	Sometimes many people want the item , and the donator has to choose just one person .
Slashdot	0	Slashdot is a website where people can read news .
Slashdot	0	Most people who go to Slashdot like computers .
Slashdot	0	Other people go , too .
Slashdot	1	On the Slashdot website , people can comment on the news .
Slashdot	1	Often this leads to interesting discussions with many points of view .
Slashdot	2	Slashdot has been a website for ten years .
Slashdot	2	It has lots of things to talk about .
Slashdot	2	Some of the things are : computers , the Internet , video games , and politics .
Slashdot	2	The politics are just about computers and the Internet .
Slashdot	3	Many people like Slashdot because you can share ideas .
Slashdot	3	People who like computers and the Internet can read the ideas to learn .
Slashdot	4	Anyone can go to Slashdot and read it and do not need to give money .
Slashdot	4	People from every country go .
Slashdot	4	It has many ideas which are never the same .
Railfan	0	A railfan is a person who likes railways and trains .
Railfan	0	Railfans like to take pictures of trains .
Railfan	0	They also like to watch trains .
Railfan	0	Some railfans make models of railways .
Railfan	0	These are called model railways .
Railfan	1	Some railfans like to study the history of railways .
Railfan	1	Some railfans collect things having to do with trains .
Railfan	1	Railfans may carry a radio scanner when they are watching trains , so they can listen to the railway workers talk .
Railfan	1	Some railfans work for a railway , or have family members who worked for a railway .
Railfan	1	Most railfans like to ride trains .
Railfan	2	There are many magazines for people who like trains .
Railfan	2	Railfans enjoy reading books and magazines about trains .
Time (magazine)	0	Time is an American news magazine .
Time (magazine)	0	It is printed every week in the United States .
Time (magazine)	0	It has articles on politics and current events .
Time (magazine)	0	They also put out a magazine called Time For Kids , aimed at children .
Time (magazine)	0	That magazine is eight pages long and contains more images and shorter articles than the regular Time magazine .
Cable television	0	Cable television is a way of letting people watch television without having to get signals from an antenna .
Cable television	0	The television signals are brought to the television through a cable .
Cable television	0	People usually have to pay to subscribe to cable television .
Cable television	0	With cable television , people can watch hundreds of television channels .
Cable television	0	You can have fun watching things for example , cartoons , shows , movies , idols , news and more .
Antenna	0	An antenna or aerial is an electronic device designed to send or receive signals that have specific frequency .
Antenna	0	Some electronic devices like radio , television , radar , wireless LAN need antennas to work .
Antenna	0	Antennas work properly in air or outer space .
Antenna	0	Antenna 's length is usually up to the wavelength it uses .
Antenna	1	The word ` antenna ' is from Guglielmo Marconi 's test with wireless equipment in 1895 .
Antenna	1	For the test , He used a 2.5 meter long pole antenna with a tent pole called ' l'antenna centrale ' in Italian .
Antenna	1	So his antenna was simply called ' l'antenna ' .
Antenna	1	After that , the term ` antenna ' became popular among people and had the meaning it has today .
Antenna	2	There are many antenna models and each antenna has different purpose .
Antenna	2	For example , The isotropic radiator is a imaginary antenna that sends signals equally in all directions .
Antenna	2	The dipole antenna is simply two wires with one end of each wire connected to the radio and the other end hanging free in space .
Antenna	2	The Horn is used where high gain is needed , the wavelength is short .
Jack London	0	Jack London was a writer who wrote many books .
Jack London	0	He lived in the U.S. state of California but also spent a lot of time in Hawaii and Alaska .
Jack London	1	His most famous book was The Call of the Wild .
Jack London	1	The Call of the Wild is about a dog named Buck who is taken to Alaska to work with a pack of dogs pulling a sled .
Jack London	1	This book took place during the Gold Rush .
Jack London	1	Many people bought The Call of the Wild and Jack London became a famous writer .
Jack London	2	He also wrote other books about dogs and wolves .
Jack London	2	Another one of his famous books is White Fang .
Jack London	3	Jack London was also a hobo at one time .
Jack London	3	He wrote a book about this called The Road .
Jack London	3	Jack London had political beliefs .
Jack London	3	He was a socialist .
Jack London	3	One of his famous books is The Iron Heel , which is the story of the government using force against the socialist movement .
Jack London	4	He also spent some time at sea and making a living as an `` oyster pirate '' .
Jack London	4	He wrote many books about sailing and boats .
Jack London	4	One of his best known books about life at sea was The Sea Wolf .
Spacetime	0	Spacetime is a model in physics that joins the three dimensional space and one dimensional time into the idea of space-time continuum .
Spacetime	0	Combining these two ideas helped physicists to make many laws of physics easier to understand , and to explain how the universe works on the big level -LRB- e.g. , stars -RRB- and small level -LRB- e.g. , atoms -RRB- .
Spacetime	1	The actual number of dimensions in spacetime is not fixed , but usually spacetime means a four dimensional -LRB- three dimensions of space and one dimension of time -RRB- spacetime .
Spacetime	1	Some other theories claim that there are more than four dimensions .
Spacetime	2	Many people link spacetime with Albert Einstein who found special relativity .
Spacetime	2	However , it was Einstein 's teacher , Hermann Minkowski , who suggested this idea .
Spacetime	2	He hoped this new idea would clarify the theory of special relativity .
Spacetime	3	In general relativity , spacetime is curved by the existence of matter , energy , and momentum , as said by the Einstein field equations .
Spacetime	4	Many continuous space-time leads to strange physical understanding .
Spacetime	4	For this reason , many mathematical physicists -LRB- physicists who use math to physical questions -RRB- study only seemingly real set of spacetime .
Spacetime	5	In general relativity , spacetime is thought as smooth and continuous .
Spacetime	5	However in the theory of quantum mechanics , spacetime is not always continuous .
Electric current	0	Current is the flow of electric charge .
Electric current	0	The equation of current is :
Electric current	1	The SI unit of electric current is the ampere -LRB- A -RRB- .
Electric current	1	This is equal to one coulomb of charge in one second .
Electric current	1	Current can be found in wires , batteries , and lightning .
Electric current	2	In conducting materials , some electrons are very loosely bound to the atoms of the material .
Electric current	2	When large amounts of these atoms come together , there is a sort of electron cloud that `` hovers '' near the atoms of the material .
Electric current	2	If you examine a cross-section of the piece of conducting material , the electrons will move very quickly through it .
Electric current	2	This motion is caused by temperature , and electrons flowing in one direction tend to equal the electrons flowing from the other direction , so this is not what causes current to flow .
Electric current	2	Electrons flow from one atom to another , a process has been compared to the passing of water buckets from one person to another in a bucket brigade .
Electric current	3	When an electric field is put on the wire , the electrons respond almost instantly by drifting slightly in the opposite direction of the field .
Electric current	3	They gain energy from the field , which is lost very quickly when they bump into other electrons in the material .
Electric current	3	As long as the field is in place , however , the electrons will gain back that energy that they lost , and the process will continue .
Electric current	3	This `` jolt '' that electrons receive from the electric field is the source of current , not the overall flow of electrons themselves .
Electric current	3	From this discussion , we can see two things that current is not :
Electric current	4	When current is flowing in a wire circuit , it accelerates when there is no resistance in the circuit .
Electric current	4	Resistors are used to increase resistance in the circuit so it slows down the current .
Electric current	4	The relationship between resistance , current , and voltage -LRB- another part of the circuit -RRB- is shown by Ohm 's law .
Inbreeding	0	Inbreeding is a term in genetics , meaning the crossing -LRB- mating -RRB- of closely related animals or plants .
Inbreeding	0	Selfing , used to describe self-fertilisation in plants , is the most extreme kind of inbreeding .
Inbreeding	0	It is quite widespread in plants which carry both male and female flowers on the same plant .
Inbreeding	0	Inbreeding is the opposite of outcrossing , which is the mating of unrelated members of the same species .
Inbreeding	1	Other terms are inbred strain , a group of organisms so inbred that they have little or no genetic variation , and inbreeding depression , which is the decreased viability -LRB- usually lack of fertility and early illness and death -RRB- brought about by inbreeding .
Inbreeding	2	Loss of genetic variation means that many gene loci that were heterozygous are now homozygous .
Inbreeding	2	The result of both genes at a locus being mutant can be serious .
Inbreeding	3	The most intense form of inbreeding is the self-fertilisation in an hermaphrodite , in which the proportion of heterozygotes is halved in each generation .
Inbreeding	3	p139 Aa x Aa -LRB- 100 % -RRB- gives 1 AA : 2 Aa ; 1 aa -LRB- 50 % -RRB- , and so on .
Inbreeding	3	A similar effect takes twice as long with brother-sister mating , and longer still with mating in very small isolated groups .
Inbreeding	3	The latter situation is famous because Sewall Wright did his calculations for just such groups , and he called the process genetic drift .
Inbreeding	3	Genetic drift and inbreeding are closely related concepts .
Inbreeding	4	The degree of inbreeding can be measured in various ways .
Inbreeding	4	A simple test for mammals is the exchange of skin grafts .
Inbreeding	4	If the skin grafts are not rejected , the two animals must be nearly identical genetical .
Inbreeding	4	Skin grafts can be successfully exchanged between rats in standard laboratory strains , and between cheetahs caught in the wild .
Inbreeding	5	Why is it that inbreeding brings about a loss of viability ?
Inbreeding	5	There are two answers , and both seem to be true .
Inbreeding	5	The first is that a group with little genetic variation is vulnerable to environmental challenges : infections , sudden climate events , predators .
Inbreeding	5	Small groups are vulnerable to chance events in any case , but with no heritable variability they are even more vulnerable .
Inbreeding	6	The second explanation is genetic .
Inbreeding	6	Some of the homozygous genes will be deleterious recessives which would normally be shielded by a dominant allele .
Inbreeding	6	Also , there are some loci where the heterozygote is inherently fitter than either homozygote .
Inbreeding	6	If so , inbreeding will automatically cause a loss of vigor .
Inbreeding	6	p103
Inbreeding	7	Many plant species self-fertilise in the wild , but the great majority have occasional outcrossing .
Inbreeding	7	This provides them with sufficient variety for their survival .
Cambridge	0	Cambridge is a city in England .
Cambridge	0	It is 50 miles north of London .
Cambridge	0	The city is famous for its university , the University of Cambridge , which is considered one of the best universities in the world .
Cambridge	0	The university has a hospital -LRB- Addenbrooke 's Hospital -RRB- , laboratory -LRB- Cavendish Laboratory -RRB- , chapel -LRB- King 's College Chapel -RRB- and library -LRB- Cambridge University Library -RRB- .
Cambridge	0	There is also a Central Library in Cambridge , located on the first floor of the Grand Arcade , St Andrew 's Street .
Cambridge	1	There are 108,863 people living in Cambridge , of which 22,153 are students .
Cambridge	1	There are lots of smaller towns and villages around Cambridge .
Cambridge	2	The city has lots of parks and is next to the river Cam - the city 's name , `` Cambridge '' , means `` bridge over the Cam '' .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	0	Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1884 .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	0	It is a sequel to his earlier book , Tom Sawyer .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1	It is the story of the boy Huckleberry Finn , who already appeared in Tom Sawyer .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1	Huck , formerly a vagabond , now lives with the Widow Douglas , who tries to teach him to be civilized and acceptable to society .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1	Then one day Huck 's father comes back , who is an alcoholic and treats Huck very badly , so Huck runs away .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1	He meets Jim , a black slave who wants to escape to freedom , and they travel down the Mississippi River on a raft .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1	The book tells of their adventures together .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	2	Adventures of Huckleberry Finn received often good reviews , but the novel was controversial from the beginning .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	2	When the American edition came out in 1885 some libraries banned it .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	2	Today , many people feel that the book attacks racism and shows that it is bad .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	2	Others criticize the book because it shows things like slavery , and uses words like `` nigger '' .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	2	They also think that , although Jim is not meant to be a bad character , he has some stereotypes of that time .
Snooker	0	Snooker is a billiards sport for two players .
Snooker	0	It is played on a large -LRB- 12 ' Ã -- 6 ' -RRB- table that is covered with baize and has pockets in each of the four corners and in the middle of each of the long side cushions .
Snooker	0	The players use cues to strike the white ball -LRB- the cue ball -RRB- .
Snooker	0	There are 15 red balls -LRB- worth 1 point each -RRB- and 6 colors : a yellow -LRB- 2 points -RRB- , green -LRB- 3 points -RRB- , brown -LRB- 4 points -RRB- , blue -LRB- 5 points -RRB- , pink -LRB- 6 points -RRB- and black ball -LRB- 7 points -RRB- .
Snooker	0	The player that scores more points wins the frame .
Snooker	0	A match consists of an agreed number of frames .
Aaliyah	0	Aaliyah Dana Haughton -LRB- better known as Aaliyah -RRB- -LRB- January 16 , 1979 â `` August 25 , 2001 , in an airplane crash -RRB- was an African-American rhythm and blues singer and actor .
Aaliyah	0	Her parents moved with her to Detroit , Michigan when she was twenty years old .
Aaliyah	0	She was going to be in The Matrix Reloaded film , but the filmmakers had to use another person after she died .
Aaliyah	1	Aaliyah was borm on January 16 , 1979 in New York .
Aaliyah	1	She grew up in Detroit -LRB- Michigan -RRB- .
Aaliyah	1	From her youth , she began to sing : she did singing competitions , castings and shows .
Aaliyah	1	Her career began in 1994 with her album '' Age ai n't nothing but a number '' but she continued going to High School of the Performing Arts .
Aaliyah	1	In 1996 , Aaliyah 's second album came out with R. Kelly as producer : '' One in a million '' .
Aaliyah	1	Her music seduced a public always bigger .
Aaliyah	1	Aaliyah always wished playing act and she had her leading role in '' Romeo must die '' realized by Andrzei Bartkowiak -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Aaliyah	1	And then she played in '' Queen of the damned '' in 2000 too .
Aaliyah	1	In 2001 , she came back with her third album called '' Aaliyah '' , the most personal of her whole career .
Aaliyah	1	She put a lot into it , as a singer and as an executive producer with her uncle by her side .
Aaliyah	1	It 's the album of maturity .
Aaliyah	1	She died on August 25 , 2001 in a plane crash in the Bahamas .
Simple Plan	0	Simple Plan is a pop punk rock band from MontrÃ al , Canada that was founded in 1999 .
Simple Plan	1	When they were 13 , schoolmates Pierre Bouvier and Chuck Comeau founded the band Reset .
Simple Plan	1	They published their first album in 1997 .
Simple Plan	1	Soon after that , Comeau left the band because school was more important to him .
Simple Plan	1	He came back in 1999 and founded Simple Plan with Sebastien Lefebvre and Jeff Stinco .
Simple Plan	1	Bouvier met up with Comeau at a Sugar Ray concert , and Comeau offered Bouvier to join his band .
Simple Plan	1	David Desrosiers , who had replaced Bouvier in Reset , joined the band in 2000 .
Simple Plan	1	in 2002 , they published the album No Pads , No Helmets , ... Just Balls .
Simple Plan	1	They worked together with Joel Madden -LRB- Good Charlotte -RRB- and Mark Hoppus -LRB- Blink182 -RRB- .
Simple Plan	1	One year later , the album Still Not Getting Any ... was published .
Serj Tankian	0	Serj Tankian -LRB- born on August 21 , 1967 in Beirut , Lebanon -RRB- is an Armenian-American musician who lives in Los Angeles .
Serj Tankian	0	He was the lead vocalist of System of a Down .
Serj Tankian	0	He is now a solo artist and he released two albums Elect The Dead and Elect The Dead Symphony
Axl Rose	0	Axl Rose -LRB- born February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American hard rock singer and songwriter .
Axl Rose	0	He was born William Bruce Bailey .
Axl Rose	0	in Lafayette , Indiana , and grew up under the name William ` Bill ' Bailey .
Axl Rose	0	He is best known as the lead singer for the rock band Guns N ' Roses .
Gravitational energy	0	Gravitational energy is the energy held by an object because of its high position compared to a lower position .
Gravitational energy	0	I.e. .
Gravitational energy	0	A pencil being held above a table has a higher gravitational potential than a pencil sitting on the table .
Gravitational energy	0	Gravitional potential energy is Mechanical energy minus Kinetic Energy .
Gravitational energy	0	It has a scalar quantity measured in Joules -LRB- J -RRB- .
Equal	0	In mathematics , two things are equal , when they are the same .
Equal	0	That is , they have the same -LRB- mathematical -RRB- value , and the same mathematical properties .
Equal	0	Mathematicians use the equals operator -LRB- Which they write as the = sign -RRB- to say this .
Equal	0	x = y is obviously the same as y = x. Equations are equal .
Equal	0	Inequalities are unequal .
Equal	1	In mathematical logic , the equivalence -LRB- equal -RRB- relation is defined as follows : Given any logic predicate P , x = y only if P -LRB- x -RRB- = P -LRB- y -RRB- .
Equal	1	In other words , if you find a predicate that has a different truth value when it is applied to either the variable x or the variable y , then the two can not be equal .
Equal	2	Since a predicate is a way of describing something that is true , another way to say this is that if you can find something that is true about one variable but not true about the other variable , then they are not equal , as far as mathematical logic is concerned .
Equal	3	Here is a simple way of saying that : if two things are equal , anything that is true about one of them has to be true about the other one .
Equal	4	In geometry , the word congruence is often preferred .
Equal	4	Numbers are equal , geometrical objects are congruent .
Equal	4	Two shapes are congruent if one can be moved or rotated so that it fits exactly where the other one is .
Equal	4	If you have to shrink or enlarge one of the two objects , they are not congruent .
Equal	4	They are called similar
Equal	5	In Computer Science , usually , the mathematical definition is used .
Equal	5	Very often , the comparison is written = = -LRB- and the assignment , ie .
Equal	5	giving a value , is written = , or : = -RRB- .
Equal	5	In object-oriented languages , or languages which have pointers , there is an additional problem .
Equal	5	Those languages contain references -LRB- which are in fact pointers -RRB- .
Equal	5	If two such references do not reference exactly the same object , they are different .
Equal	5	a = = b will be false , for this case .
Equal	6	For this reason , many such languages have introduced another operator -LRB- in Java , this method is called equals -RRB- .
Equal	6	This operator compares the actual values of the objects , not where the variables that reference them point to .
Equal	7	In social sciences , two people are equal if many of the same things are true about them .
Equal	7	Two people who have the same amount of education and money and are the same age usually think of each other as equals .
Equal	7	Another name for a person who is equal to another person is a peer .
Shining Rock Wilderness	0	The Shining Rock Wilderness is a protected area in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Shining Rock Wilderness	0	Its first 13,400 acres have been part of the National Wilderness Preservation System since the System was created in 1964 .
Shining Rock Wilderness	0	It now includes 18,483 acres , and is managed by the United States Forest Service .
Shining Rock Wilderness	1	Within the wilderness , the Art Loeb trail can be followed to the top of Cold Mountain .
Shining Rock Wilderness	1	Cold Mountain is the namesake of a historical fiction novel set in the time of the American Civil War .
Shining Rock Wilderness	1	A movie based on the book is also named Cold Mountain .
Radioactive decay	0	Radioactive decay is the process where the nucleus of an atom changes into another type of nucleus and produces a particle at the same time .
Radioactive decay	0	Nuclei which change like this are called radioactive or unstable .
Radioactive decay	0	This change happens to the nucleus of an atom .
Radioactive decay	0	Most atoms on earth are not radioactive , but atoms with more or less neutrons than a stable atom , that is , different isotopes of the same element , can be radioactive .
Radioactive decay	0	For example , most carbon atoms in the world have six protons and six neutrons in their nucleus .
Radioactive decay	0	This carbon is called carbon-12 , because 12 is the number of protons and neutrons .
Radioactive decay	0	Carbon 's atomic weight is 12 .
Radioactive decay	0	If two more neutrons are added to carbon-12 , it becomes carbon-14 .
Radioactive decay	0	Carbon-14 is still chemically carbon , because carbon is defined by having six protons , which it still does even after the addition of more neutrons .
Radioactive decay	0	In fact , carbon-14 exists in all living things that contain carbon , such as animals and plants .
Radioactive decay	0	However , it is radioactive .
Radioactive decay	1	Radioactive decay always changes the type of atom from an isotope that has higher energy inside its nucleus to an isotope with lower energy in its nucleus .
Radioactive decay	1	The difference in energy between the nucleus before and after the decay is given to the particles created in the decay to increase their speed , or kinetic energy .
Radioactive decay	1	Energy is never created or destroyed in radioactive decay .
Radioactive decay	2	Alpha decay , beta decay and gamma decay are the most common types of radioactive decay .
Radioactive decay	2	They are different from each other because different types of decay produce different particles .
Radioactive decay	2	The starting radioactive nucleus is called the parent nucleus and the nucleus that it changes into is called the daughter nucleus .
Radioactive decay	2	The high-energy particles produced by radioactive materials are called radiation .
Radioactive decay	3	During alpha decay , the -LRB- physics -RRB- atomic nucleus releases an alpha particle .
Radioactive decay	3	The nucleus will lose two protons and two neutrons when this happens .
Radioactive decay	3	After the decay , the atom will change to another element , because the atom loses two protons .
Radioactive decay	3	For example , if Americium were to go through alpha decay it would change into Neptunium because Neptunium is defined by have two protons fewer than Americium .
Radioactive decay	3	Alpha decay usually happens in heavy elements , those containing more neutrons and protons , such as uranium , thorium , plutonium , and radium .
Radioactive decay	4	Alpha particles can not even go through a few centimeters of air .
Radioactive decay	4	Alpha irradiation can not hurt humans when the alpha source is outside the human body , because human skin does not let the alpha particles go through .
Radioactive decay	4	Alpha radiation can be very harmful if the source is inside the body , such as when people breathe dust or gas containing materials which decay by emitting alpha particles .
Radioactive decay	5	There are two kinds of beta decay , beta-plus and beta-minus .
Radioactive decay	6	
Radioactive decay	6	: where : is the neutron : is the proton : is the electron : is the anti-neutrino Beta-minus decay happens in nuclear reactors .
Radioactive decay	7	
Radioactive decay	7	: where : is the proton : is the neutron : is the positron : is the neutrino
Radioactive decay	8	Beta-plus decay happens inside the sun and in some types of particle accelerators .
Radioactive decay	9	Gamma decay happens when a nucleus produces a high-energy packet of energy called a gamma ray .
Radioactive decay	9	Gamma rays do not have electrical charge , but they do have angular momentum .
Radioactive decay	9	Gamma rays are usually emitted from nuclei immediately after other types of decay .
Radioactive decay	9	Gamma rays can be used to analyze radioactive materials , to kill bacteria in food , to find some types of disease , and to treat some kinds of cancer .
Radioactive decay	9	Gamma rays have the highest energy of any electromagnetic wave , and gamma ray bursts in space are the most energetic releases of energy known to people , even more than supernovas .
Nicotine	0	Nicotine is a drug found in tobacco cigarettes , cigars , pipe tobacco , and chewing tobacco .
Nicotine	0	Nicotine is an addictive stimulant that causes the heart to beat faster and makes blood pressure rise .
Nicotine	0	It can also make a person feel less hungry and speeds up the metabolism .
Nicotine	0	These effects can be very unhealthy .
Nicotine	0	Many people who use tobacco products want to quit but have a hard time quitting .
Nicotine	1	Nicotine is a substance found in most members of the Nightshade family of plants .
Nicotine	1	Small quantities of it can also be found in tomatos , potatoes , aubergines -LRB- eggplants -RRB- and green pepper -LRB- Capsicum , the peppers used as vegetables -RRB- .
Nicotine	1	Nicotine is also present in the Coca plant .
Nicotine	1	In higher quantities it is a very efficient poison .
Nicotine	1	It acts on the nerves .
Nicotine	1	It is a stimulant , in lower quantities .
Nicotine	1	It is one of the main reasons people are addicted to smoking .
Nicotine	2	Nicotine is named after Jean Nicot .
Nicotine	2	Nicot was an French ambassador in Portugal .
Nicotine	2	He had some tobacco seeds sent to Paris for analysis -LRB- As a drug -RRB- .
Nicotine	3	Besides the treatment of nicotine dependency , it seems that the drug can also be used to treat special -LRB- severe -RRB- forms of epilepsy , as well as some other diseases .
Nicotine	4	Normally , one cigarette contains 0.7 mg of nicotine .
Addiction	0	Addiction is when the body or mind badly wants or needs something in order to work right .
Addiction	0	When you have addiction to something it is called being addicted or being an addict .
Addiction	0	People can be addicted to drugs , cigarettes , alcohol , caffeine , and many other things .
Addiction	1	When somebody is addicted to something , they can become sick if they do not get the thing they are addicted to .
Addiction	1	But taking more of the thing they are addicted to can also hurt their health .
Addiction	1	Some people who are addicts need to go to a doctor or hospital to cure the addiction , so they no longer crave -LRB- want or need -RRB- the drug .
Addiction	2	People can also be addicted to other things which are not drugs .
Addiction	2	You may hear people talk about being `` addicted to the Internet '' or `` addicted to chocolate '' .
Addiction	2	Addiction takes place when the addictive element enters the body .
Addiction	2	Because of the the blood stream passage , the element goes strait to the brain and attacks the cells ; makeing the person want more of that substance .
Addiction	2	This takes place remarkably fast for higher addictions such as hashish and cocaine ; but still all of them control the consumer .
Addiction	2	Once under this control , the consumer does n't have a free will and will listen to the addiction 's bidding .
Secession	0	Secession usually means when part of one country breaks away , or leaves that country to start a new country .
Secession	0	During the American Civil War , eleven southern states declared their secession -LRB- independence -RRB- from the United States .
New England	0	New England is a part in the north of the United States .
New England	0	It is a region -LRB- area -RRB- in the northeast part of the U.S. .
New England	0	There are six states in the New England region .
New England	0	These states are Maine , Vermont , New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Connecticut , and Rhode Island .
New England	0	In the early days , their economy was mostly made of fishing .
Rockville, Virginia	0	Rockville is a small town in the U.S. state of Virginia .
Rockville, Virginia	0	It is located in Hanover county near Richmond , Virginia .
Rockville, Virginia	0	Rockville is mainly a farming town .
Rockville, Virginia	0	It got its name from nearby rock quarries .
Intelligence quotient	0	An Intelligence quotient , or IQ is a number .
Intelligence quotient	0	This number is the score of one of several standardized tests , designed to assess the intelligence of an individual .
Intelligence quotient	0	The term `` IQ '' comes from the German word Intelligenz-Quotient .
Intelligence quotient	0	It was coined by the German psychologist William Stern in 1912 as a proposed method of scoring .
Intelligence quotient	0	Intelligence tests for children developed in the early 20th century .
Intelligence quotient	0	Alfred Binet and ThÃ odore Simon proposed this method .
Intelligence quotient	0	The term IQ is still in common use , but modern IQ tests use a different method of scoring : The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale , for example , is based on the projection of the subject 's measured rank on the Gaussian bell .
Intelligence quotient	0	The bell curve used has a center value of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 ; other tests may have different standard deviations .
Intelligence quotient	1	It could be shown that IQ scores have an association with other factors , such as morbidity and mortality , the social status of the parents , and to a big degree , parental IQ .
Intelligence quotient	1	While its inheritance has been investigated for nearly a century , controversy remains as to how much is inheritable , and the mechanisms of inheritance are still a matter of some debate .
Intelligence quotient	2	IQ scores are used in many contexts : as predictors of educational achievement or special needs , by social scientists who study the distribution of IQ scores in populations and the relationships between IQ score and other variables , and as predictors of job performance and income .
Intelligence quotient	3	The average IQ scores for many populations have been rising at an average rate of three points per decade since the early 20th century with most of the increase in the lower half of the IQ range : a phenomenon called the Flynn effect .
Intelligence quotient	3	It is disputed whether these changes in scores reflect real changes in intellectual abilities , or merely methodological problems with past or present testing .
Intelligence quotient	4	There are a number of problem with Intelligence Quotients .
Intelligence quotient	4	They relate to different fields of the subject .
Intelligence quotient	4	The problems can be grouped :
Intelligence quotient	5	Alfred Binet , a French psychologist who had designed on of the first such tests in 1905 had this opinion .
Intelligence quotient	5	He used the test to see which pupils would need special help with the school curriculum .
Intelligence quotient	5	He believed that the test scales were not able to measure intelligence :
Intelligence quotient	6	He argued that with good education programs , most students could catch up and perform quite well in school .
Intelligence quotient	6	This was independent of the background of the pupil .
Intelligence quotient	6	He did not believe that intelligence was a measurable fixed entity .
Intelligence quotient	7	Some scientists dispute psychometrics entirely .
Intelligence quotient	7	Harvard professor and paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould argued that intelligence tests were based on faulty assumptions and showed their history of being used as the basis for scientific racism .
Intelligence quotient	7	He wrote :
Intelligence quotient	8	In his opinion , the General intelligence factor g -LRB- which these tests measure -RRB- , is simply a mathematical artifact .
Intelligence quotient	9	According to Dr. C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University , intelligence is a person 's capacity to -LRB- 1 -RRB- acquire knowledge -LRB- i.e. learn and understand -RRB- , -LRB- 2 -RRB- apply knowledge -LRB- solve problems -RRB- , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- engage in abstract reasoning .
Intelligence quotient	9	It is the power of one 's intellect , and as such is clearly a very important aspect of one 's overall well-being .
Intelligence quotient	9	Psychologists have attempted to measure it for well over a century .
Intelligence quotient	10	Several other ways of measuring intelligence have been proposed .
Intelligence quotient	10	Daniel Schacter , Daniel Gilbert , and others have moved beyond general intelligence and IQ as the sole means to describe intelligence .
Intelligence quotient	11	The American Psychological Association 's report Intelligence : Knowns and Unknowns states that IQ tests as predictors of social achievement are not biased against people of African descent since they predict future performance , such as school achievement , similarly to the way they predict future performance for European descent .
Intelligence quotient	12	However , IQ tests may well be biased when used in other situations .
Intelligence quotient	12	A 2005 study stated that `` differential validity in prediction suggests that the WAIS-R test may contain cultural influences that reduce the validity of the WAIS-R as a measure of cognitive ability for Mexican American students , '' indicating a weaker positive correlation relative to sampled white students .
Intelligence quotient	12	Other recent studies have questioned the culture-fairness of IQ tests when used in South Africa .
Intelligence quotient	12	Standard intelligence tests , such as the Stanford-Binet , are often inappropriate for children with autism and dyslexia ; the alternative of using developmental or adaptive skills measures are relatively poor measures of intelligence in autistic children , and have resulted in incorrect claims that a majority of children with autism are mentally retarded .
Intelligence quotient	13	A 2006 paper argues that mainstream contemporary test analysis does not reflect substantial recent developments in the field and `` bears an uncanny resemblance to the psychometric state of the art as it existed in the 1950s . ''
Intelligence quotient	13	It also claims that some of the most influential recent studies on group differences in intelligence , in order to show that the tests are unbiased , use outdated methodology .
Intelligence quotient	14	Some argue that IQ scores are used as an excuse for not trying to reduce poverty or otherwise improve living standards for all .
Intelligence quotient	14	Claimed low intelligence has historically been used to justify the feudal system and unequal treatment of women -LRB- see sex and intelligence -RRB- .
Intelligence quotient	14	In contrast , others claim that the refusal of `` high-IQ elites '' to take IQ seriously as a cause of inequality is itself immoral .
Intelligence quotient	15	In response to the controversy surrounding The Bell Curve , the American Psychological Association 's Board of Scientific Affairs established a task force in 1995 to write a consensus statement on the state of intelligence research which could be used by all sides as a basis for discussion .
Intelligence quotient	15	The full text of the report is available through several websites .
Intelligence quotient	16	In this paper the representatives of the association regret that IQ-related works are frequently written with a view to their political consequences : `` research findings were often assessed not so much on their merits or their scientific standing as on their supposed political implications '' .
Intelligence quotient	17	The task force concluded that IQ scores do have high predictive validity for individual differences in school achievement .
Intelligence quotient	17	They confirm the predictive validity of IQ for adult occupational status , even when variables such as education and family background have been statistically controlled .
Intelligence quotient	17	They found that individual differences in intelligence are substantially influenced by genetics and that both genes and environment , in complex interplay , are essential to the development of intellectual competence .
Intelligence quotient	18	They state there is little evidence to show that childhood diet influences intelligence except in cases of severe malnutrition .
Intelligence quotient	18	The task force agrees that large differences do exist between the average IQ scores of blacks and whites , and that these differences can not be attributed to biases in test construction .
Intelligence quotient	18	The task force suggests that explanations based on social status and cultural differences are possible , and that environmental factors have raised mean test scores in many populations .
Intelligence quotient	18	Regarding genetic causes , they noted that there is not much direct evidence on this point , but what little there is fails to support the genetic hypothesis . .
Intelligence quotient	19	The APA journal that published the statement , American Psychologist , subsequently published eleven critical responses in January 1997 , several of them arguing that the report failed to examine adequately the evidence for partly-genetic explanations .
Dead Calm	0	Dead Calm is a novel that was written in 1963 .
Dead Calm	0	It is also a movie released in 1989 that starred Sam Neill , Nicole Kidman , and Billy Zane .
Dead Calm	1	In it , a honeymoon couple rescue a young man from a sinking boat who claims to have lost his companions to food poisoning , but the real story is much less innocent .
Dead Calm	2	In this movie , Nicole Kidman and Sam Neill played good guys and Billy Zane played a bad guy .
Dead Calm	2	This movie was Nicole Kidman 's first famous movie , and it made her famous .
Dead Calm	2	In this movie , Billy Zane 's character rapes Nicole Kidman 's character .
Melting point	0	The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which this substance goes from the solid state to the liquid one , at a normal pressure .
Melting point	1	When looking at when a liquid substance becomes solid , most people call this the freezing point .
Melting point	1	For most substances , like water , this is the same as the melting point .
Melting point	1	There are substances , where this is not the case -LRB- they melt at one temperature , and freeze at another -RRB- .
Melting point	1	Agar seems to melt at 85 Â Celsius , but freeze at between 35 Â C and 40 Â C. Physicists call this phenomenon hysteresis .
Melting point	2	For water , this is 0 Â Celsius -LRB- 32 Fahrenheit ,273,15 Kelvin -RRB- .
Michael Hayden	0	Michael Hayden -LRB- born March 17 , 1945 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- became the head of the CIA in America in 2006 .
Michael Hayden	0	On 24 May 2006 , he was voted as the new head of the CIA by the United States Senate .
Michael Hayden	0	He was the director of the NSA from 1999 to 2005 .
Michael Hayden	0	The NSA and CIA are both spy agencies .
Michael Hayden	0	He has worked as a spy since 1970 .
Voltage	0	Voltage is the change in electric potential -LRB- meaning potential energy per unit charge -RRB- between two positions .
Voltage	1	If voltage is increased in a circuit then the overall charge in the circuit also increases .
Voltage	1	This is because the energy per unit is rising and therefore the entire energy will rise .
Voltage	2	It is measured in volts .
Voltage	2	It was named after an Italian physicist Alessandro Volta who made the first chemical battery .
Voltage	2	Many other languages uses a word that means electric tension for voltage .
Voltage	3	Mathematically , the voltage is the amount of work needed to move a charge of 1 coulomb from one position to the other .
Voltage	4	Where V = Voltage , I = Current , R = Total resistance .
Voltage	5	Some of the tools for measuring the voltage are the voltmeter and oscilloscope .
Voltage	5	The voltmeter measures the current going through a fixed resistor , then the voltage can be found using Ohm 's law .
Voltage	5	The potentiometer works by balancing the unknown voltage against the known voltage inside a ring created by two wires .
Voltage	5	The oscilloscope first increases voltage , then the oscilloscope uses the voltage to make the path of electrons bent .
Voltage	5	Then it uses the idea that the change in direction and the voltage are proportional to find the voltage .
Category:User yi	0	-LRB- -LRB- image : Jidysz .
Category:User yi	0	lebt .
Category:User yi	0	svg thumb right -LRB- -LRB- wikt : pl : category : jidysz -LRB- indeks -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- Â -LRB- -LRB- wikt : pl : Portal : Jidysz -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB-
Hourglass	0	An hourglass , also known as a sandglass or sand timer , is a tool for the measurement of time .
Stopwatch	0	A stopwatch is a tool used to measure the amount of time something takes .
Stopwatch	0	For example , to learn how soon a car can reach 60 miles per hour , or how much time it takes a runner to run 40 yards .
Stopwatch	0	These days , stopwatches are even installed in digital watches .
Stopwatch	0	You press a button to start the time and press it again to stop the time .
Stopwatch	0	The time is displayed on the screen of it .
Stopwatch	0	It even tells you the millisecond !
Departments of France	0	The dÃ partements -LRB- or departments -RRB- are administrative parts of France and many former French colonies , similar to English counties .
Departments of France	0	The 101 French dÃ partements are now grouped into 22 metropolitan and five overseas rÃ gions .
Departments of France	0	Their capitals are called prÃ fectures .
Macrosociology	0	Macro-sociology is a way of looking at the world of people in a broad way .
Macrosociology	0	It studies mass of many peoples .
Macrosociology	0	It is about `` concerned with human societies '' .
Macrosociology	0	Macrosociology is considered one of the main foundations of sociology -LRB- contrast with micro-sociology -RRB- .
Macrosociology	1	In sociology there are different levels of analysis .
Macrosociology	1	Macro-sociology is the analysis of either large collectivities -LRB- the city , the church -RRB- or , more abstractly , of social systems and social structures .
Macrosociology	1	-LRB- Dictionary of Sociology , 2000 -RRB-
Macrosociology	2	With the perspective of macro-sociology , it is possible to better understand societies , culture , groups and organizations .
Flag of Poland	0	The flag of Poland is rectangular , divided into two stripes : white above red .
Flag of Poland	0	It was created in its modern form in 1921 .
Flag of Poland	0	The colors white and red were earlier declared the official national colors in 1831 by the Polish Parliament in 1831 .
Flag of Poland	1	For many centuries the Polish flag was a white eagle on a red background .
Flag of Poland	2	The ratio of height to width is 5 to 8 .
Flag of Poland	2	The two horizontal stripes are of equal height .
Flag of Poland	3	There is a second version which has a coat of arms in the upper -LRB- white -RRB- half .
Flag of Poland	3	The use of this flag is legally restricted .
Flag of Poland	4	If the flag is shown hanging vertically , the white should be on the left .
Flag of Poland	5	Polish flag day is May 2 .
Flag of Poland	6	The exact color of the red was not clearly stated originally , and has changed through the years .
Flag of Poland	6	In 1919 the official act did not clearly define the red .
Flag of Poland	6	In 1921 the Polish Ministry of Military Affairs used crimson as the shade of red in publications .
Flag of Poland	6	In 1928 the president of Poland said the red should be vermilion .
Flag of Poland	6	That was used until 1980 , when people needed to specify the red more scientifically .
Flag of Poland	7	The same flag design is used in the German region Thuringia and the Spanish region Cantabria .
Flag of Poland	8	Both Indonesia and Monaco have flags that are the same colors , but upside-down .
Elastic energy	0	Elastic potential energy is stored in objects that are stretched , compressed , bent , or twisted .
Elastic energy	0	It is the energy that represents the elastic distortion of a solid or a fluid .
Elastic energy	0	It is mainly used in physics .
Elastic energy	1	Examples of everyday objects that have Elastic potential energy would be elastic bands , springs , bungee cords , car shocks etc. .
Elastic energy	1	Hooke 's Law is one of the primary concepts needed to understand how Elastic Potential Energy works .
Elastic energy	1	Any spring that obeys Hooke 's law is called an ideal spring .
Elastic energy	2	Hooke 's Law - the magnitude of the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the distance the spring has moved from equilibrium .
Elastic energy	3	Ideal spring - a spring that obeys Hooke 's law because it experiences no internal or external friction .
Elastic energy	4	For example : Consider a spring , at its equillibrium position , that has one end attached to a wall .
Elastic energy	4	If the spring is then stretched away from the wall , the force exerted by the spring pulls the spring back towards the wall .
Elastic energy	4	On the other hand , if the spring is compressed towards the wall , the force exerted by the spring is working in the opposite direction of the applied force , and pushes away from the wall .
Elastic energy	4	This is what Hooke 's law is trying to explain .
Elastic energy	5	Equilibrium position - The position at which the spring rests .
Elastic energy	6	The force constant -LRB- k -RRB- is the proportionality constant of the spring .
Elastic energy	6	Springs that require a large force to stretch or compress them have large k values .
Elastic energy	7	Note : Hooke 's law applies to any elastic device that follows its conditions .
Elastic energy	7	It is not specifically dependent on just springs .
Elastic energy	7	The equation for the Force exerted by the spring is different than the energy being stored by the spring .
Elastic energy	8	where , Ee is the elastic potential energy , x is the position of the spring relative to the equilibrium position , and k is the force constant for the spring .
Elastic energy	9	Note : The Elastic Potential Energy equation is very similar to Hooke 's Spring Force equation .
Elastic energy	9	Hooke 's Spring Force equation is actually used to derive the Elastic Potential Energy equation .
Transrapid	0	The Transrapid is a high speed train developed in Germany .
Transrapid	0	It uses magnetic levitation .
Transrapid	0	It can go very fast , up to 500km\/h .
Transrapid	0	Since now it is only used in Shanghai .
Transrapid	0	It is developed by the company TRANSRAPID INTERNATIONAL GmbH & Co. .
Transrapid	0	KG , a company of the Siemens AG and the ThyssenKrupp AG .
Wikipedia:Userboxes	0	Userboxes -LRB- commonly abbreviated to UBX -RRB- are a simple way to display your interests on your userpage , and are based on the babel boxes .
Wikipedia:Userboxes	0	-LRB- You can find more-specific Babel boxes here . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Userboxes	1	At the moment , most users agree that userboxes -LRB- apart from the standard Babel templates and the actual code -RRB- belong only on the User : pages .
Wikipedia:Userboxes	2	There is also , which serves as a feed for Wikimedia-related news .
Torque	0	The most basic definition of torque in physics is a turning or twisting force .
Torque	0	If a force is used to begin to spin an object , or to stop an object from spinning , a torque is made .
Torque	1	The force applied to a lever , multiplied by the distance from the lever 's fulcrum is described as torque .
Torque	2	Fulcrum is the axis of rotation or point of support on which a lever turns in raising or moving something .
Torque	3	where , F is the force vector , and r is the vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is acting .
Torque	4	Note : The SI unit of torque is the newton-metre .
Torque	4	The most common English unit is the foot-pound .
Torque	5	Scalar - quantities with magnitudes .
Torque	5	Vector - quantities with magnitudes and direction .
University of Leeds	0	The University of Leeds -LRB- sometimes called Leeds University -RRB- is a university in Leeds , West Yorkshire , UK .
University of Leeds	0	It first started in 1831 with the opening of a school to teach medicine which was one of the first outside of London , Oxford , and Cambridge .
University of Leeds	1	Today Leeds is the most popular university in the UK and one of the country 's leading universities .
University of Leeds	1	The university is one of two in the city , the other being Leeds Metropolitan University .
University of Leeds	1	The main campus is in the Woodhouse area of Leeds , close to Leeds City Centre .
University of Leeds	2	The main campus is situated in the Woodhouse area of Leeds , which is about half a mile from the city center .
University of Leeds	2	The campus has many older Victorial buildings such as the Great Hall , as well as some mid-twentieth century buildings such as the Parkinson Building .
University of Leeds	2	There are also many brutalist building on campus sich as the Roger Stevens Building and the Edward Boyle Library .
University of Leeds	2	In recent years newer buildings have been added such as the Marjorie and Arnold Ziff Building .
Leeds	0	Leeds is a city in the county of West Yorkshire in the center of England .
Leeds	0	It is one of the largest cities in the United Kingdom and about 443,247 people live here .
Leeds	0	Leeds has two universities : University of Leeds and Leeds Metropolitan University .
Leeds	0	Leeds is on the River Aire .
Leeds	1	In Roman times Leeds was called ` Loidis ' which means ` People of the flowing river ' .
Leeds	2	Leeds grew into a large city , mainly during Victorian times , many factories were built in the city , producing cloth as well as other products .
Leeds	2	Most of these factories have now closed .
Leeds	3	With the building of many of the factories and mills in Leeds , many canals and railways were built in the city as well .
Leeds	4	Leeds used to have a tram system but this was removed in 1959 .
Leeds	4	There has been plans to bring it back .
Leeds	4	Trolleybuses have also been considered .
Leeds	5	Marks and Spencers started with a market stall in Leeds Market , Marks and Spencers now have shops throughout the city with their largest one being on Briggate .
Leeds	6	Much of Leeds was rebuilt in the 1960s and 1970s as the old Victorian buildings were mostly run down and unsuitable for modern use .
Leeds	6	Many new council houses and flats were built around the city .
Leeds	7	In the 1970s the council used the moto ` Motorway City of the 1970s ' to try promote the city .
Leeds	7	This is because the Leeds Inner Ring Road is a motorway .
Leeds	8	Today Leeds still has many factories and offices for large companies .
Leeds	8	The City Centre has attracted many shops , offices , pubs , restaurants and bars .
Leeds	8	Leeds now has some skyscrapers such as Bridgewater Place .
Leeds	8	Leeds and Manchester are the most important cities for business in the North of England .
Leeds	8	Many banks have their offices in Leeds .
Leeds	9	Many flats have also been built in the city center .
Leeds	9	Leeds has some expensive areas to live like Chapel Allerton , Headingley , Kirkstall , Horsforth , Roundhay and Alwoodley but it also has some cheap places to liver where crime is high like Harehills , Chapeltown , Seacroft and Beeston .
Leeds	9	There has been riots in Harehills and Chapeltown before .
Leeds	10	Tetley 's Bitter is made at a brewery in Leeds .
Leeds	10	This is sold in many pubs and shops in Britain .
Leeds	10	Tetley 's also used to have many pubs in Yorkshire but have sold many , although Tetley 's Bitter is still sold there .
Leeds	11	ASDA is Britains second biggest supermarket and started in Leeds , it still has its headquarters in the city .
Leeds	12	Leeds has a large railway station in the City Centre as well as many smaller ones in suburbs .
Leeds	12	There is also an airport near the city called Leeds Bradford International Airport .
Leeds	12	There are many motorways in and around the city as well .
Leeds	12	Leeds has a bus station with 26 stands and more stands for National Express services going to other cities , it is however too small to cope with internal buses and so they stop at bus stops along the streets .
Leeds	12	Leeds has an outer ring road and an inner ring road which is a motorway and goes through many tunnels to avoid buildings .
Leeds	13	Leeds is famous for its sport too .
Leeds	13	It has a Rugby league team called Leeds Rhinos and a Rugby union team called Leeds Tykes .
Leeds	13	It also has a football team called Leeds United .
Leeds	13	Yorkshire Cricket play in Leeds too .
Leeds	13	The forth test of the 2009 Ashes was hoasted at the Headingley Stadium in Leeds .
Leeds	14	Leeds City Council are the council for Leeds as well as other nearby towns that are part of the City of Leeds borough such as Wetherby , Otley , Yeadon , Garforth and Rothwell .
Leeds	15	The Yorkshire Evening Post is the local newspaper for Leeds and is published every evening .
Leeds	15	BBC Yorkshire , Yorkshire Television and Leeds Television both have their studios in Leeds .
Leeds	15	The Yorkshire Television studios are currently in the process of being downsized as ITV looks to reduce costs .
Strong interaction	0	The strong interaction , one of the four basic forces , is a force that acts between particles in the nucleus of an atom .
Strong interaction	0	It is what holds the nucleus together .
Strong interaction	0	Under the new theory called QCD -LRB- Quantum Chromodynamics -RRB- , the strong force is carried by a particle called the gluon .
Strong interaction	0	The strong force is about 167 trillion trillion trillion times as strong as gravity and works over 1 trillionth of a millimeter .
Strong interaction	0	There are two types of strong force : residual and fundamental .
Strong interaction	1	Fundamental , or color strong force is the nuclear force that acts between the three quarks that a proton is made of .
Strong interaction	1	Quarks are the smallest particle currently known to humans , and the only particle that we have not been able to break apart yet .
Strong interaction	1	The force carrier of the strong force is the gluon .
Strong interaction	1	Both quarks and gluons have properties that make them unique from other particles .
Strong interaction	2	Residual strong force is the type of strong force that acts between hadrons -LRB- protons and neutrons -RRB- .
Strong interaction	2	It is what holds the nucleus of an atom together .
Strong interaction	2	Alpha decay is a result of the residual strong force .
Strong interaction	2	This force is carried by pions .
Strong interaction	2	Protons and neutrons are some of the particles that experience it .
Strong interaction	2	Each of these three particles has unique properties as well .
Neuwied	0	Neuwied is a German town in Rhineland-Palatinate .
Neuwied	0	It is located on the north\/west side of the Rhine River , about 10 k north-west from Koblenz .
Neuwied	0	It has about 70.000 inhabitants .
Neuwied	1	Neuwied is connected to the German network of BundesstraÃ en -LRB- national routes -RRB- -LRB- here : B9 , B42 and B256 -RRB- .
Neuwied	1	The Autobahnen -LRB- motorways -RRB- A3 , A48 and A61 are quickly reachable from Neuwied .
Neuwied	1	Using the Koblenz main station , all rhine railways and the Intercity network of Germany are available .
Neuwied	2	There is a lot of industry in Neuwied , for example the production of building materials , metals and big-sized machines .
Brittany	0	Brittany is a region in Northwest France .
Brittany	0	In Breton it is called Breizh and in French Bretagne .
Brittany	1	Before 1941 , a fifth departement was part of Brittany : Loire-Atlantique .
Brittany	1	The five departements are called `` historical Brittany '' .
Brittany	2	Brittany is situated in the West of France and its coastline juts out into the Atlantic .
Brittany	2	Warmed by the Gulf Stream , Brittany has a mild and temperate climate with warm summers and wet winters .
Brittany	3	The capital of Brittany is Rennes , a lively city in the Ille-et-Vilaine department .
Brittany	4	Brittany is the home of the world 's largest collection of standing stones in one place , the Carnac stones .
Brittany	5	Brittany 's main industry is agriculture , in particular : pork farming , chicken farming and the production of maize -LRB- for cattle feed -RRB- .
Brittany	5	Brittany is also the name of a dog breed .
Standard Model	0	The Standard Model of physics is a theory of the elementary particles , which are either fermions or bosons .
Standard Model	0	It also explains three of the four basic forces of nature .
Standard Model	0	The Model uses the parts of physics called quantum mechanics and special relativity , and the ideas of physical field and symmetry breaking .
Standard Model	0	Some of the mathematics of the Standard Model is group theory , and also as equations that have biggest and smallest points , called Lagrangians and Hamiltonians .
Standard Model	0	-LRB- See principle of least action . -RRB-
Standard Model	1	Fermions are particles that join together to make up all `` matter '' we see .
Standard Model	1	Examples of groups of fermions are the proton and the neutron .
Standard Model	1	Fermions have properties , such as charge and mass , which can be seen in everyday life .
Standard Model	1	They also have other properties , such as spin , weak charge , hypercharge , and color charge , whose effects do not usually appear in everyday life .
Standard Model	1	These properties are given numbers called quantum numbers .
Standard Model	2	Fermions are particles whose spin numbers equal an odd , positive number times one half : 1\/2 , 3\/2 , 5\/2 , etc. .
Standard Model	2	We say that fermions have `` half integer spin . ''
Standard Model	3	An important fact about fermions is that they follow a rule called the Pauli exclusion principle .
Standard Model	3	This rule says that no two fermions can be in the same `` place '' at the same time , because no two fermions in an atom can have the same quantum numbers at the same time .
Standard Model	3	Fermions also obey a theory called Fermi-Dirac statistics .
Standard Model	3	The word `` fermion '' honors the physicist Enrico Fermi .
Standard Model	4	There are 12 different types of fermions .
Standard Model	4	Each type is called a `` flavor . ''
Standard Model	4	Their names are :
Standard Model	5	Quarks are grouped into three pairs .
Standard Model	5	Each pair is called a `` generation . ''
Standard Model	5	The first quark in each pair has charge 2\/3 , and the second quark has charge -1 \/ 3 .
Standard Model	5	The three kinds of neutrino have a charge of 0 .
Standard Model	5	The electron , muon , and tau have charge -1 .
Standard Model	6	Matter is made of atoms , and atoms are made of electrons , protons , and neutrons .
Standard Model	6	Protons and neutrons are made of up and down quarks .
Standard Model	6	You can find one lepton by itself , but you can never find quarks alone .
Standard Model	6	This is because quarks are held together by the color force .
Standard Model	7	Bosons are the second type of elementary particle in the Standard Model .
Standard Model	7	All bosons have an integer spin -LRB- 1 , 2 , 3 , etc. . -RRB-
Standard Model	7	so many of them can be in the same place at the same time .
Standard Model	7	There are two types of bosons , gauge bosons and the Higgs boson .
Standard Model	7	Gauge bosons are what make the fundamental forces of nature possible .
Standard Model	7	-LRB- We are not yet sure if gravity works through a gauge boson . -RRB-
Standard Model	7	Every force that acts on fermions happens because gauge bosons are moving between the fermions , carrying the force .
Standard Model	7	Bosons follow a theory called Bose-Einstein statistics .
Standard Model	7	The word `` boson '' honors the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose .
Standard Model	8	These particles have all been seen either in nature or in the laboratory .
Standard Model	8	The Standard Model also predicts that there is a Higgs boson .
Standard Model	8	The Standard Model says that fermions have mass -LRB- they are not just pure energy -RRB- because Higgs bosons travel back and forth between them .
Standard Model	8	The Higgs boson is the only elementary particle in the Standard Model that physicists have not yet found .
Standard Model	9	There are four basic forces of nature .
Standard Model	9	These forces affect fermions , and are carried by bosons traveling between those fermions .
Standard Model	9	The Standard Model explains three of these four forces .
Standard Model	10	The strong and weak forces are only seen inside the nucleus of an atom , and they only work over very tiny distances : distances that are about as far as a proton is wide .
Standard Model	10	The electromagnetic force and gravity work over any distance , but the strength of these forces goes down as the affected objects get farther apart .
Standard Model	10	The force goes down with the square of the distance between the affected objects : for example , if two objects become 2 times as far away from each other , the force of gravity between them becomes 4 times less strong -LRB- 22 = 4 -RRB- .
Moldovan language	0	Moldovan -LRB- Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ , limba moldoveneascÄ -RRB- is the official language of the Republic of Moldova .
Moldovan language	0	It is the same as the Romanian language .
Moldovan language	0	The main difference is that Moldavan is sometimes written in Cyrillic alphabet , because the Moldavian SSR was part of the Soviet Union until 1989 .
Moldovan language	0	In 1989 Moldova became its own country and they started to use the Latin alphabet just like in Romania .
Moldovan language	0	Still , the Moldovan government officially calls the language `` Moldovan '' and the rules for the language -LRB- like grammar -RRB- are decided by a different University than in Romania .
Moldovan language	1	In the unrecognized state of Transnistria , one of the official languages is also Moldovan , along with Russian and Ukrainian .
Moldovan language	1	But here it is still written with the Cyrillic alphabet .
Electromagnetic induction	0	Electromagnetic induction is where a current is produced in a conductor through a changing magnetic flux .
Electromagnetic induction	1	When a coil is introduced near a magnet -LRB- usually a bar magnet -RRB- , then the magnetic lines of force passing through the coil is called magnetic flux .
Electromagnetic induction	1	Magnetic flux is represented by the symbol , therefore we can say that = BAcos -LRB- a -RRB- and the resulting unit will be , where T is the unit for magnetic field and is the unit for area .
Electromagnetic induction	2	The changing magnetic flux generates an electromotive force -LRB- EMF -RRB- .
Electromagnetic induction	2	This force then pushes free electrons in a certain way , which in turn creates a current .
Electromagnetic induction	3	Michael Faraday found that an electromotive force is generated when there is a change in magnetic flux in a conductor .
Electromagnetic induction	4	is the change in time , measured in seconds .
Electromagnetic induction	5	N is the number of loops in the solenoid .
Electromagnetic induction	6	The negative sign in both equation above is a result of Lenz 's law , named after Heinrich Lenz .
Electromagnetic induction	6	His law states that the electromotive force -LRB- EMF -RRB- produces a current that opposes the motion of the changing magnetic flux .
Mount Merapi	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Mount Merapi Crater .
Mount Merapi	0	jpg thumb right Mount Merapi -RRB- -RRB- Mount Merapi -LRB- Gunung Merapi in Indonesian -RRB- is a volcano in Indonesia .
Mount Merapi	0	It is located on the island of Java .
Mount Merapi	0	It is conical in shape .
Mount Merapi	0	It is the most active volcano of Indonesia .
Mount Merapi	0	In Indonesian , the name means mountain of fire .
Mount Merapi	0	The volcano has erupted -LRB- spewn fire , gases and ash -RRB- 68 times , since 1548 .
Mount Merapi	0	Many people have died during its eruptions .
Mount Merapi	1	As of March 2006 , scientists say that there may be another large eruption soon .
Mount Merapi	1	An earthquake occurred in that region on May 27 , 2006 .
Mount Merapi	1	So far , up to 5,000 people are believed to have died in the earthquake .
Mount Merapi	1	20,000 are reported to be wounded .
Mount Merapi	2	On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government warned villagers living near the mountain to move to safer ground .
Mount Merapi	2	Officials said hundreds of volcanic earthquakes had been recorded on the mountain over the weekend of 23 â `` 24 October , and that the magma had risen to about 1 kilometre -LRB- 3,300 ft -RRB- below the surface due to the seismic activity .
Mount Merapi	2	People living within a 20 km -LRB- 12.5 mile -RRB- zone were told they must leave .
Mount Merapi	3	On the afternoon of 25 October 2010 lava erupted from the southern and south-eastern slopes of Mount Merapi .
Mount Merapi	3	Many more followed over the next two weeks .
Mount Merapi	3	There were also pyroclastic flows .
Mount Merapi	4	The Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency said on 11 November that since the first eruption on October 26 , at least 194 people had died , three quarters of those from searing heat blasts during the biggest eruptions and included deaths from breathing problems , heart attacks and other illnesses related to the eruptions .
Mount Merapi	5	After the recovery of more bodies , an official in disaster management said the death toll reached 273 up to 18 November .
Michelson interferometer	0	The Michelson interferometer is the tool used for optical interferometry .
Michelson interferometer	1	It was invented by Albert Abraham Michelson , famous for proving the inexistence of luminiferous aether in the Michelson-Morley experiment .
Michelson interferometer	2	There are two mirrors in the interferometer , one fixed and the other is movable through a micrometer .
Michelson interferometer	3	There is also a beam splitter that separates the laser or light beam and a screen that shows the interference pattern .
Michelson interferometer	4	A wide laser or light beam is first shot at the beam splitter .
Michelson interferometer	4	Reflection takes place as the beam hits the beam splitter , part of it reflects towards mirror 1 while the rest towards mirror 2 .
Michelson interferometer	4	The two beams again reflect off mirror 1 and 2 and travel back to the beam splitter , the two beams that goes through the beam splitter will combine and form an interference pattern at the screen .
Michelson interferometer	5	The interference pattern will appear as bands and each band represents 2 path length difference or 1 wavelength , that is because the crest of wave 1 has caught up with the crest of wave 2 -LRB- or the other way around -RRB- , causing a constructive interference .
Michelson interferometer	5	If given the change in distance of the movable mirror and number of bands on the screen , we can easily calculate the wavelength of the light source .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	0	The Gods Must Be Crazy is a movie from 1980 , directed by Jamie Uys , and released in the United States by 20th Century Fox .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	1	The Gods Must Be Crazy was the highest-grossing foreign movie of all time upon its release .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	1	From 1989 to 1994 , four sequels followed .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	1	The last three in the series were made in Hong Kong .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	2	It stars Namibian farmer N !
The Gods Must Be Crazy	2	xau as a Bushman , whose happy village -LRB- located in Africa 's Kalahari desert -RRB- suddenly turns to a violent society , after a Coke bottle falls down there from a passing airplane .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	2	The Bushman , Xixo , decides to return the bottle to the `` end of the earth '' , to finish all the evil his family has gone through .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	2	Along the way , he meets a group of terrorists on the run , as well as a clumsy scientist who falls in love with a former newspaper journalist .
The Gods Must Be Crazy	2	During his journey , Xixo encounters modern civilisation for the first time .
Janus	0	In Roman mythology , Janus was the god of doors and gates .
Janus	0	His name also became the first month of the year , January .
Janus	0	He was one of the minor gods it was believed that his face was split in two one would give good advice the other bad , was most often found in the Labyrinth , led most people to their deaths .
Janus	0	He usually drove people insane , and caused people to kill themselves .
The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland	0	The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland is an animated movie from 1987 , released by Cineplex Odeon Films .
The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland	0	It is the last big-screen movie to star the Care Bears characters , and is loosely based on Lewis Carroll 's Alice in Wonderland stories .
Conducting	0	Conducting in the musical sense means : beating time to help a group of musicians to play well together .
Conducting	1	If a large orchestra are playing music , it is important that they all play exactly together .
Conducting	1	They need to know exactly when to start , what speed to go , how loud or quietly to play and what the mood of the music should be .
Conducting	1	If two , three or four people play music together they can talk about this amongst themselves and one person can nod with his\/her head or with a violin bow or flute to help the group to start and finish together .
Conducting	1	With an orchestra there are so many people that they need a conductor .
Conducting	2	In the 17th century orchestras were very small so they did not need a conductor .
Conducting	2	But as orchestras grew in size it became more and more necessary to have someone in front to lead .
Conducting	2	The French composer Lully -LRB- 1632-1687 -RRB- used to beat time by banging a big stick -LRB- like a walking stick -RRB- on the floor to the time of the music .
Conducting	2	One day he banged his stick very hard and it went through his foot and he became ill and died .
Conducting	3	Conducting as we know it had become normal by the 19th century .
Conducting	3	The composer Mendelssohn -LRB- 1809-1847 -RRB- was a very good conductor .
Conducting	3	Some conductors in Victorian times were very conceited and behaved like showmen .
Conducting	3	The conductor Louis Antoine Jullien -LRB- 1812-1860 -RRB- was a French conductor who often came to England .
Conducting	3	He wore white kid gloves which were presented to him on a silver tray at the start of the concert .
Conducting	3	He dressed in expensive clothes and his long black hair waved all over the place as he conducted .
Conducting	3	His success was immense , in France at first , in the UK afterwards and then even in the US where he worked with the showman P.T. Barnum .
Conducting	3	His concerts were a mix of dance and `` classical '' music , always with the best musicians .
Conducting	3	his life is so peculiar that a biography -LRB- in French -RRB- has been published -LRB- see http://louisjullien.site.voila.fr -RRB- .
Conducting	3	The conductor Sir Henry Wood -LRB- 1869-1944 -RRB- , who was famous for conducting The Proms was a well-liked man who was respected and loved by orchestras and audiences .
Conducting	4	Conductors usually beat time with their right hand .
Conducting	4	This leaves their left hand free to show the various instruments when they have entries -LRB- when they start playing -RRB- or to show them to play louder or softer .
Conducting	4	Most conductors have a stick called a â batonâ .
Conducting	4	It makes it easier for people at the back of large orchestras or choirs to see the beat .
Conducting	4	Other conductors prefer not to use a baton .
Conducting	4	A conductor stands on a small platform called a â rostrumâ .
Conducting	5	To be a good conductor is not easy .
Conducting	5	It is not just a question of giving a steady beat .
Conducting	5	A good conductor has to know the music extremely well so that they can hear any wrong notes .
Conducting	5	They need to be able to imagine exactly the sound they want the orchestra to make .
Conducting	5	They also have to communicate this to the orchestra so that they know what the conductor wants .
Conducting	5	Some conductors speak very little during their rehearsals .
Conducting	5	They make everything clear through the way they conduct .
Conducting	6	Some of the most famous conductors of the past were : Gustav Mahler , Hans Richter , Arthur Nikisch , Arturo Toscanini , Bruno Walter , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Herbert von Karajan , Leopold Stokowski , Georg Solti , John Barbirolli , Otto Klemperer , George Szell and Leonard Bernstein .
Conducting	7	Some of the most famous conductors today are : Claudio Abbado , Marin Alsop , Vladimir Ashkenazy , Sir Colin Davis , Sir Andrew Davis , Valery Gergiev and Bernard Haitink .
Conducting	8	The main conductor who is in charge of an orchestra is often given the title `` musical director '' .
Conducting	8	This will usually mean that he has a lot of power in the organization of the orchestra .
Conducting	8	Orchestras may give honorary titles to their conductor such as `` conductor laureate '' .
Conducting	8	A `` guest conductor '' is one who conducts an orchestra regularly but is not the main conductor .
Conducting	8	An `` assistant conductor '' will often be a young conductor who helps the main conductor and gets the chance to conduct some of the concerts .
Norwegian language	0	The Norwegian language is the official language of Norway .
Norwegian language	0	It is spoken by over four and a half million people , and it belongs to the group of North Germanic languages which are spoken in Scandinavia .
Norwegian language	0	These include Swedish , Danish , Icelandic and Faeroese .
Norwegian language	1	Two forms of the language exist : bokmÃ l -LRB- which means `` book language '' -RRB- and nynorsk -LRB- which means `` new Norwegian '' -RRB- .
Norwegian language	2	Old Norse is the language that was spoken hundreds of years ago in Scandinavia at the time of the Vikings .
Norwegian language	2	It is very similar to todayâ s Icelandic language .
Norwegian language	2	This is because many Vikings sailed from Norway to Iceland in order to escape from the rule of the Norwegian kings who were making people pay lots of tax .
Norwegian language	3	During the 13th century the Black Death killed two thirds of the population of Norway .
Norwegian language	3	The Danish kings and queens noticed that Norway was weak and defenceless , so they annexed Norway -LRB- made it part of Denmark -RRB- .
Norwegian language	3	For hundreds of years Norway was ruled by the Danes .
Norwegian language	3	All the rulers , priests , estate owners and noblemen were Danish .
Norwegian language	3	Many of them settled in Norway .
Norwegian language	3	This is why todayâ s standard Norwegian -LRB- BokmÃ l -RRB- is similar to Danish .
Norwegian language	3	Norwegians were not allowed to print books in Norwegian .
Norwegian language	3	Anyone wanting to study had to go to Denmark or Germany .
Norwegian language	4	In 1814 Denmark lost a war and had to give Norway to Sweden .
Norwegian language	4	Then the Norwegians were allowed to have their own university .
Norwegian language	4	Gradually the Danish language was mixed up with the Norwegian dialects and became todayâ s Norwegian language .
Norwegian language	4	Norwegian and Danish look very similar when they are written , but when they are spoken they sound different .
Norwegian language	4	In Danish a lot of the sounds are swallowed .
Norwegian language	5	During the 19th century a slightly different form of Norwegian was made up by several people .
Norwegian language	5	This eventually became known as â Nynorsk .
Norwegian language	5	â It was based on old forms of Norwegian and dialects .
Norwegian language	5	During the 20th century some attempts were made to join BokmÃ l and Nynorsk into one language , but they did not succeed .
Norwegian language	5	Today about one person in nine or ten in Norway writes Nynorsk .
Norwegian language	5	Children in school have to learn both forms .
Norwegian language	6	The Norwegian alphabet has 29 letters .
Norwegian language	6	These are the same letters as the English alphabet plus three extra vowels : Ã Ã Ã
Norwegian language	7	The letters c , q , w , x and z are only used for words that have been borrowed from other languages .
French Polynesia	0	French Polynesia -LRB- French : PolynÃ sie franÃ aise , Tahitian : Porinetia Farani -RRB- is a French `` overseas collectivity '' -LRB- French : collectivitÃ d'outre mer , or COM -RRB- with the particular designation of `` overseas country '' -LRB- French : pays d'outre-mer , or POM -RRB- in the southern Pacific Ocean .
French Polynesia	1	The country is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands .
French Polynesia	1	The most well-known is Tahiti , the most populous island , which is located in the Society Islands group .
French Polynesia	1	It is also where the capital of the territory , Papeete , can be found .
French Polynesia	2	Although it does not really belong in the territory , French Polynesia is in charge of affairs for Clipperton Island .
French Polynesia	3	Aside from Tahiti , some other important atolls , islands , and island groups in French Polynesia are : Ahe , Bora Bora , Hiva ` Oa , Huahine , Maiao , Maupiti , Mehetia , Moorea , Nuku Hiva , Raiatea , Tahaa , Tetiaroa , Tubuai , and Tupai .
French Polynesia	4	Moorea is a small Island that is covered in tropical plant .
French Polynesia	4	In Greek the word `` Moorea '' means little grape .
French Polynesia	4	Of course , a lot of what the greek said was about grapes , so they probably had many other words for `` little grape '' .
French Polynesia	4	Moorea has locals on the island that cook fish in the dirt , and perform many dances .
French Polynesia	4	They also have little condos built over the water that have glass floors so you can see the fish swimming below on the colorful coral reef .
French Polynesia	4	This island has many hotels , and is a popular tourist destination .
French Polynesia	4	It is good for honeymoons , if you do not want the bustle of Hawaii .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	0	OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck is a city in Germany in the state of Lower Saxony , and is around 1,200 years old , and the castle dates back to the 19th century .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	0	The city was founded by Charlemagne .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	0	It has about 165,000 inhabitants , and is twinned with Derby , UK , as well as five other cities around Europe .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	1	OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck is located in south of the state , on the border with North Rhine-Westphalia .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	1	It shares an airport with the neighbouring city of MÃ 1\/4 nster which is located in North Rhine-Westphalia .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	1	It is the only German city located in a national park .
OsnabrÃ¼ck	2	It is known as the City of Peace .
Flip-flop (electronics)	0	For the type of shoes -LRB- sandals -RRB- , see Flip-flop A flip-flop is a special kind of electronic switch .
Flip-flop (electronics)	0	It 's a logic element , and can hold one bit of binary memory -LRB- either on or off , 1 or 0 , . . -RRB- .
Flip-flop (electronics)	0	More of these allow the storage of large amounts of information .
Flip-flop (electronics)	1	Flip flop is a bistable multivibrator .
Flip-flop (electronics)	2	1 .
Flip-flop (electronics)	2	Monostable 2 .
Flip-flop (electronics)	2	Bistable 3 .
Flip-flop (electronics)	2	Astable
Satoshi Tajiri	0	Satoshi Tajiri -LRB- ç '' å '' æ , born on August 28 , 1965 -RRB- is the person that created the fictional world of PokÃ mon. .
Satoshi Tajiri	0	He created PokÃ mon because he liked to collect insects when he was a child and PokÃ mon is similar to collecting insects .
Satoshi Tajiri	0	He was born in Tokyo and in the forest he liked collecting insects .
Satoshi Tajiri	0	He was pushed away as a child and when he grew up he made a magazine and called it Game Freak .
Satoshi Tajiri	0	He then opened a video game company and called it Game Freak like his magazine .
Ilkley	0	Ilkley is a tourist town in the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire , England .
Ilkley	0	The biggest attraction there is the wonderful and big Ilkley moores .
Ilkley	0	It is very green and grassy and provides walks for any type of people .
Ilkley	0	One of these walks includes a big rock and a little rock called the cow and calf rocks .
Ilkley	0	This is one of the bigger wonders of the Yorkshire dales .
Ilkley	0	By these rocks there is a pub called the cow and calf .
Ilkley	1	The town is has two railway stations where trains run to Leeds and Bradford .
Econometrics	0	Econometrics is a branch of economics .
Econometrics	0	It is the use of statistical and mathematical methods to describe the relation between economic forces such as capital -LRB- any of the tools , work , or other things needed to make something useful -RRB- , interest rates -LRB- the price of borrowing money -RRB- , and labor .
Econometrics	1	Much of econometrics is making models which are simple pictures of the real world .
Econometrics	1	These models then can be used to predict what will happen in the real world .
Econometrics	2	An example of econometrics would be looking at the prices of houses in a town .
Econometrics	2	An economist -LRB- someone who studies economics -RRB- can try to make a simple picture of the house prices in the town .
Econometrics	2	This picture might show that houses close to the market are worth more .
Econometrics	2	An economist could then say that if a new market is made in another part of the town , home prices there might go up .
Econometrics	2	The economist also might say that the new market could make prices less than before near the old one , because the new market will make it so that more houses are near a market .
Econometrics	2	This would make the people who sell houses near a market sell them for less , since there could be more sellers than buyers .
Franconia	0	Franconia -LRB- German : Franken -RRB- is the northern part of the German federal state of Bavaria .
Franconia	0	This region is divided in three smaller regions : Oberfranken , Mittelfranken , and Unterfranken .
Franconia	0	The biggest city in Franconia is Nuremberg .
Franconia	1	Other large cities in Franconia are Coburg , Aschaffenburg , WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Erlangen , FÃ 1\/4 rth , Bamberg , Bayreuth , Schweinfurt and Hof .
King of Arms	0	A King of arms is a government officer in countries like England , Scotland , and Wales .
King of Arms	0	He grants coats of arms to other people .
King of Arms	0	King of Arms is the highest rank of officer of arms .
King of Arms	0	Some countries do not have a King of Arms , but have another person that grants coats of arms .
King of Arms	1	A King of Arms is also usually in charge of special ceremonies for a country .
Psychokinesis	0	Psychokinesis or telekinesis is the ability to change matter , energy , space or time by using your mind .
Psychokinesis	0	It is often mentioned and performed in Sci-Fi movies and video games .
Psychokinesis	1	Psychokinesis is the word used to describe many different abilities .
Psychokinesis	1	These abilities include :
Cartoon Network	0	Cartoon Network is an international cartoon television channel for children owned by Turner Broadcasting .
Cartoon Network	1	This is a list of Cartoon Network Feeds around the world .
Autobiography	0	An autobiography is a book in which the author writes about his or her own life .
Autobiography	0	A biography is a book about someone 's life .
Autobiography	0	The Latin word `` auto '' means `` self '' , so an `` autobiography '' is a biography about oneself .
Autobiography	0	Many famous people wrote autobiographies .
Autobiography	0	The origin of autobiography is from Greek .
Penjing	0	Penjing -LRB- ç æ pinyin : pÃ n jÇ ng , literally tray scenery -RRB- is the ancient Chinese art of growing trees and plants .
Penjing	0	The plants are kept small by skilled pruning .
Penjing	0	People make them create a nice shape .
Penjing	0	People may also make them look old .
Penjing	0	Penjing is very similar to -LRB- and came before -RRB- the Japanese art of bonsai .
Brian Eno	0	Brian Eno -LRB- born 15 May 1948 -RRB- is a musician from England .
Brian Eno	0	He was one of the original members of the band Roxy Music .
Brian Eno	0	He makes music called electronic music , which is music made using computers and other electronic devices , like the synthesizer .
Brian Eno	0	Brian Eno has worked with other famous musicians and groups like David Bowie and U2 .
Kirby (character)	0	Kirby is a fictional character in a series of video games published by Nintendo .
Kirby (character)	0	He has the ability to copy enemies ' abilities -LRB- special powers -RRB- .
Kirby (character)	0	He has been in a number of video games including Kirby 's Adventure , Super Smash Bros. , Kirby 's Dream Land , Kirby : Nightmare in Dream Land , Kirby : Squeak Squad , and Kirby : Canvas Curse .
Kirby (character)	1	Kirby -LRB- originally named Popopo -RRB- has been the main character of some of games made by HAL Laboratory -LRB- or HALKEN , as it was called in the 90 's -RRB- .
Kirby (character)	1	Kirby has appeared in over twenty games since 1992 and has starred in his own animated series .
Kirby (character)	1	The Kirby series has sold over 33 million copies all over the world .
Kirby (character)	1	The original games of the series are platformers .
Kirby (character)	1	They typically begin with an evil villain threatening his home of Dream Land -LRB- Pupupuland ã -- ã -- ã -- ã ã ã -RRB- on the planet Pop Star , usually the greedy King Dedede or mysterious Dark Matter .
Kirby (character)	1	The main games always have Kirby with the same basic abilities ; he can walk , run , jump , float , and inhale and spit out or swallow his enemies .
Kirby (character)	1	After Kirby 's Dream Land , Kirby was able to gain the abilities of the enemies he swallowed , such as Fire , Sword , Fighter , and Cutter .
Kirby (character)	1	Kirby also can spit water out of his mouth while underwater .
Kirby (character)	1	Kirby also has had his own anime -LRB- anime is Japanese cartoons -RRB- .
Capacitor	0	A capacitor -LRB- also called condenser , which is the older term -RRB- is an electronic device that stores electric energy .
Capacitor	0	It is similar to a battery , but is smaller , lightweight and charges up much quicker .
Capacitor	0	It is used in many electronic devices today .
Capacitor	1	Capacitors are usually made with two metal plates that are on top of each other and near each other , but that do not actually touch .
Capacitor	1	Because the plates need a lot of area to give even a small amount of capacitance , the parallel plates are usually rolled up into some other shape , such as a cylinder .
Capacitor	1	Sometimes , other shapes of capacitors are used for special purposes .
Capacitor	2	There are different types of capacitors : Electrolytic , Polyester , MKT , Ceramic , Greencap and Film .
Capacitor	2	Capacitance can also result just from two conductors being close to each other , whether you want it to exist or not .
Capacitor	3	When capacitance is deliberate , the type of capacitor used depends on the application .
Capacitor	3	Capacitors come in many sizes .
Capacitor	3	They can be as small as an ant or as large as a soft drink can , or even larger .
Capacitor	3	-LRB- Some capacitors can be as large as dustbins ! -RRB-
Capacitor	4	All capacitors have two connections , or leads .
Capacitor	4	While most can be swapped around , electrolytics must be used the correct way , or they can violently explode .
Capacitor	5	Capacitors are similar to batteries , as they can both store energy , and then release it .
Capacitor	5	However , unlike batteries , capacitors can release their stored energy as quickly as is needed , often in tiny fractions of a second .
Capacitor	6	One great way to think of a capacitor is as a rubber membrane separating a pipe with water .
Capacitor	6	Think of electricity as water flowing down a pipe .
Capacitor	6	Vibrations in the water flow could pass through the membrane without issue , just as high frequencies can pass through a capacitor .
Capacitor	6	If the water flowed in one direction for too long though , it would eventually stop due to the elasticity of the membrane .
Capacitor	6	This is the same way that capacitors block slowly changing electricity .
Capacitor	6	Obviously , when you are in this state , you have stored a lot of energy in the elasticity of the membrane , just as you do in a capacitor .
Capacitor	7	Most people are familiar with the idea of a charging and discharging defibrillator for heart attacks .
Capacitor	7	This is a good example of slowly charging up a capacitor until it can not be filled any more -LRB- given the voltage -RRB- and then quickly discharging it .
Capacitor	8	
Capacitor	9	
Capacitor	10	Looking back at our first equation , .
Capacitor	10	Therefore ,
Capacitor	11	Because the two C 's are equivalent -LRB- Since Q and V are the same -RRB- : .
Capacitor	12	The total charge stored on both is .
Capacitor	12	Because , , so
Capacitor	13	Looking back at our first equation , .
Capacitor	13	Therefore ,
Capacitor	14	There are three basic circuit components : the resistor -LRB- R -RRB- , capacitor -LRB- C -RRB- and inductor -LRB- L -RRB- .
Capacitor	14	These may be combined in : the RC circuit , the RL circuit , the LC circuit and the RLC circuit with the abbreviations indicating which components are used .
Capacitor	14	Each of these circuits can also be in 3 different states : Charging up , discharging , or fully charged .
Capacitor	14	There are also series and parallel versions .
Capacitor	14	See the full article for more information .
Capacitor	15	A capacitor will start off with no charge .
Capacitor	15	However , after it finishes charging up , it will act as a voltage source opposite to what 's going through - and not let current through .
Capacitor	15	Therefore , a fully charged capacitor is equivalent to an open circuit -LRB- a break in the wire -RRB- .
Capacitor	16	At first , this circuit looks complex , as there are many resistors and capacitors .
Capacitor	16	But as we know , a fully charged capacitor is equivalent to a break in the circuit .
Capacitor	16	Therefore , we can literally ` cut out ' all the capacitors , and get :
Capacitor	17	Wherever there 's a break in the circuit , no current flows , and so we can ignore the components over there .
Capacitor	17	Therefore , we can simplify the circuit even more , and we only have :
Capacitor	18	which is much simpler then our original circuit .
Capacitor	18	We can then calculate the current to be and so there are going through the resistor
Strategy	0	Strategy is a word which was first used by the military .
Strategy	0	A strategy is a long term plan on what to do to achieve a certain goal .
Strategy	0	When talking about the near future , people often use the word tactics .
Strategy	1	Today , the word `` strategy '' is in common use ; people might talk about `` business strategy '' , for example .
Design pattern	0	In Computer science , a Design pattern is an abstract solution to a certain problem .
Design pattern	0	Design patterns are used in object oriented programming .
Design pattern	0	They give a possible solution to a problem of designing software .
Design pattern	1	Design patterns became popular around the year 1995 .
Design pattern	1	They also simplify the language between computer scientists .
Design pattern	1	Ideally , a design pattern should be reusable many times .
Design pattern	1	It is like a brick of a house , it can be used for many different problems .
Design pattern	1	One can also build bridges with bricks , not only houses .
Design pattern	2	These examples are actual examples of design patterns as they are in use .
Design pattern	2	They have not been simplified .
Design pattern	2	It is only the language used to describe them that has been made simpler .
Design pattern	2	The flyweight design pattern is used to minimize the use of many similar objects .
Design pattern	2	In a text-processing system each letter can have some attributes like formatting , typeface , and size .
Design pattern	2	While it would be possible to create a new object for each character in the document and give it these attributes , it is extremely expensive .
Design pattern	3	Instead it would be better to create one object for each type of formatting and link the letter to that information .
Design pattern	3	That needs a lot fewer objects .
Design pattern	3	The only extra information that would need to be stored is the word or letter 's position in the document .
Design pattern	3	All similar letters would use the same object to define font , size , and other properties .
Design pattern	4	Another easy to understand pattern is called Singleton .
Design pattern	4	It is used when there can only be one instance of a given class .
Design pattern	4	That class usually has some static method -LRB- eg .
Design pattern	4	
Design pattern	4	It also saves the instance internally .
Design pattern	4	So if it already created the instance , it can simply return it .
Design pattern	4	public class Singleton
Amarillo, Texas	0	Amarillo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas .
Amarillo, Texas	0	It is located in the northern part of Texas .
Amarillo, Texas	0	The city 's economy is mostly based on cattle .
Amarillo, Texas	0	In 2000 , the city had a total population of 173,627 .
Lansdowne, Pennsylvania	0	Lansdowne is a suburb of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in the US .
Gillingham F.C.	0	Gillingham Football Club is an English football club .
Gillingham F.C.	0	They are based in the town of Gillingham , Kent .
Gillingham F.C.	0	They are currently in the Football League One .
Gillingham F.C.	0	They play home games at Priestfield Stadium .
Gillingham F.C.	0	Gillingam are managed by Ronnie Jepson and the chairman is Paul Scally .
Gillingham F.C.	0	The club captain , Michael Flynn , plays in central midfield .
Round (music)	0	A round in music is a song which can be sung by two or more groups of people .
Round (music)	0	One group starts off and the next group start to sing the same song a bit later .
Round (music)	0	It should sound nice together .
Round (music)	0	When a group gets to the end of the song they start again .
Round (music)	0	They can go round and round , singing it several times .
Round (music)	1	Usually rounds are in 2 , 3 or 4 parts -LRB- meaning that they are for 2 , 3 or 4 groups of people -RRB- .
Round (music)	1	When a group of people sing or play a round they usually sing it an agreed number of times .
Round (music)	1	This means that the group which starts last also finishes last .
Round (music)	2	FrÃ re Jacques is a famous French round .
Round (music)	2	London 's Burning is an English round .
Round (music)	2	Both those rounds can be sung in 4 parts .
Round (music)	3	The oldest round that we know is Sumer is icumen in .
Round (music)	3	This is a very famous piece of music because it is the oldest piece of music we know that was written down .
Round (music)	3	It was written around 1250 by a monk .
Round (music)	3	It can be sung in 4 parts with 2 bass drones -LRB- held notes -RRB- .
Round (music)	4	Writing music by making one part imitate another is called canonic writing .
Round (music)	4	Rounds are a kind of canon .
Gallbladder	0	The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ in your abdomen that stores about 50 ml of acidic liquid -LRB- bile -RRB- until the body needs it for digestion .
Gallbladder	0	The gallbladder is about 7-10cm long in humans and is dark green in color because of the bile in it , not its tissue .
Gallbladder	0	It is connected to the liver and the duodenum by the biliary tract .
Addenbrooke's Hospital	0	Addenbrooke 's Hospital is a large hospital in Cambridge , England .
Addenbrooke's Hospital	0	The hospital lets people in to look around , once every two years .
Addenbrooke's Hospital	0	You can visit the mortuary , the operating theaters and the hospital roof .
Koala	0	Koalas -LRB- Phascolarctos cinereus -RRB- are herbivore marsupials that live in eastern Australia .
Koala	0	They are the only species of the family Phascolarctidae .
Koala	1	The koala is also often called the koala bear because it looks like a small bear or teddy bear .
Koala	1	However , it is not a bear .
Koala	1	Its name is just `` koala '' .
Koala	2	Koalas have brownish-grey or silver-grey fur , and a big pink and\/or black nose .
Koala	2	They have sharp claws which help them to climb .
Koala	2	They can hear and smell very well , but they can not see very well .
Koala	3	Koalas are mostly active at night .
Koala	3	They live in trees , and they do not like to be on the ground .
Koala	3	They mostly eat leaves , bark and fruit of some Eucalyptus trees .
Koala	3	Koalas do not drink often , they get most of their water from the leaves they eat .
Koala	4	Koalas live alone most of the time , but they have a social hierarchy with the other koalas who live near .
Koala	5	After a pregnancy of 35 days , the newly born koala is about a quarter of an inch long , and is born with no ears , eyes , or hair .
Koala	5	It crawls into its mothers pouch on its own .
Koala	5	After 12 months the young koala is old enough that it does not go into its mother 's pouch or need milk anymore .
Koala	5	The female koala can have another baby then .
Koala	5	Young koalas usually leave their mothers when they are 18 months old , but if their mother does not have another baby they sometimes stay for up to three years .
Koala	5	Koalas become mature when they are about two years old , but they often have their first baby after another two years .
Koala	6	The koala is not an endangered species , but it is a near vulnerable species .
Koala	6	One reason is the loss of habitat , which means that koalas have less space to live .
Koala	6	In some places there are very few koalas left .
Koala	6	But there are also places , such as French Island -LRB- Victoria -RRB- , with too many koalas that eat too much .
Koala	6	Because of this the eucalyptus trees and other animals are in danger .
Koala	6	A study looking at koala numbers at 1800 sites for 20 years , shows that the number of koalas is falling .
Koala	6	The study , by the Australian Koala Foundation , estimates that there are only about 50,000 koalas left .
Koala	7	Most groups of koalas in Australia have the disease chlamydia .
Koala	7	This is also affecting the survival of the species .
Koala	7	Koalas on French Island do not have the disease , and so groups of them are often moved to the mainland to repopulate some areas .
Koala	7	The disease can cause blindness , pneumonia , urinary tract infections and reproductive tract infections .
John Adams (composer)	0	John Coolidge Adams is an American composer .
John Adams (composer)	0	He was born in 1947 .
John Adams (composer)	0	His music is often very exciting , using minimalism with large orchestras and lots of different sounds .
John Adams (composer)	1	He studied music at Harvard University .
John Adams (composer)	1	After he had graduated he packed all his belongings into his Volkswagen and drove all the way across the United States to California where he got a job as a fork-lift operator .
John Adams (composer)	1	Soon he became part of the musical scene of San Francisco .
John Adams (composer)	1	He listened to the music of minimalist composers like John Cage , Terry Riley and Morton Feldman .
John Adams (composer)	1	By the mid-1980s he was earning a living as composer and conductor .
John Adams (composer)	1	The piece that made him famous was called Harmonium .
John Adams (composer)	1	At times the music is made to sound like a harmonium instrument , but the title also refers to `` harmony '' , showing that he is writing tonal music unlike some modern composers at the time whose music was getting harder and harder to understand because it was not in any key .
John Adams (composer)	2	Adams wrote several short pieces such as Short Ride in a Fast Machine and The Chairman Dances .
John Adams (composer)	2	This last piece is music from his opera Nixon in China which was widely performed but made some people angry because the Chinese leaders Chou En-lai and Mao Tse-tung are shown as human beings who deserve a certain amount of sympathy .
John Adams (composer)	3	Adam 's Violin Concerto has been performed over 100 times by many of the world 's famous violinists .
Handcuffs	0	Handcuffs are a type of restraint , mainly used by police , to prevent suspects from escaping , or hurting anyone .
Handcuffs	0	They are usually metal .
Handcuffs	1	There are also some handcuffs that are made of plastic that are disposable -LRB- can be thrown away after being used once -RRB- .
Flashlight	0	A flashlight -LRB- in North American English -RRB- or torch -LRB- in most Commonwealth countries -RRB- is a small , portable spotlight .
Flashlight	0	Its function is a beam of light which helps to see .
Flashlight	0	It usually requires batteries .
Flashlight	1	A torch , or at least the part that projects the light , will work the same way as a light bulb , because that is all a torch is : a light bulb that you can hold and carry around .
Flashlight	1	However , some torches use LED 's , which work slightly differently , and are often more powerful , but give the same effect .
Flashlight	1	In 1896 , the first dry cell battery was invented .
Flashlight	1	Unlike previous batteries , it used a paste electrolyte instead of a liquid .
Flashlight	1	This was the first battery suitable for portable electrical devices , as it did not spill or break easily and worked in any orientation .
Flashlight	2	Hundreds of years ago , people used candles for all indoor light .
Flashlight	2	This was expensive , and once the candle was gone , you would have to buy a new one or be stuck in the dark .
Flashlight	2	When electricity was discovered and the light bulb invented , one particularly clever person came up with the idea of a light bulb that you could take with you , anywhere you wanted to go .
Flashlight	2	Thus , the torch was invented .
Discrimination	0	Discrimination is literally when something or someone is distinguished from someone or something .
Discrimination	0	Discrimination against is when a person is treated unfairly or badly because of something about that person .
Discrimination	0	The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all persons must be protected any kind of discriminations and even its inciting .
Discrimination	1	A person might be discriminated against because of their race , sex , sexual orientation , gender identity , religion , the way they look , a past criminal record , the person 's lifestyle , their choice of clothing , their age or their disabilities whether they are a member of or fit in with a social clique -LRB- group -RRB- , social class , social status or caste , and many other reasons .
Discrimination	2	Discrimination against can take many forms .
Discrimination	2	It can include being fired from a job , not being able to be hired for a job , being paid less money than others at the same job , being refused a home or apartment , teasing , harassment , or simply being treated differently than other people .
Discrimination	2	A law was introduced called Equal Opportunities , which promises not to employ someone because of their race , age , sex or religion , and lacking reasonable care for persons with disabilities or accessibility .
Discrimination	2	Two people in the same position must be paid the same wage if they have identical responsibilities .
Discrimination	3	In some countries , discrimination against somebody on the basis of race , sex , or religion is illegal for jobs or housing .
Discrimination	3	Even in those countries where discrimination against somebody unlawful , it still takes place for other reasons not covered by the law .
Discrimination	3	In some other countries , discrimination against somebody is legal or even official government policy .
Discrimination	3	This especially takes place in countries in which there is an official religion , and people of other religions are discriminated against .
Discrimination	3	Discrimination is also widespread in countries which have a culture in which castes or social classes are widely recognized .
Ernest Rutherford	0	Ernest Rutherford , 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson , OM , PC , FRS -LRB- 30 August 1871 â `` 19 October 1937 -RRB- was a New Zealand scientist , who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 , for his work on nuclear physics , and for the theory of the structure of the atom .
Ernest Rutherford	1	Rutherford was one of the first researchers in nuclear physics , after the discovery of radiation by a French physicist by the name of Antoine Henri Becquerel in 1896 .
Ernest Rutherford	1	Rutherford discovered the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha , Beta , and Gamma .
Ernest Rutherford	1	Rutherford also discovered that alpha particles were helium nuclei .
Ernest Rutherford	1	Rutherford 's study led to what we know today about the atomic structure , where the atom is a nucleus and electrons orbit around it .
Ernest Rutherford	2	In 1919 , Rutherford made the world 's first artifical nuclear reaction , where he put alpha particles with nitrogen gas and created particles of oxygen isotopes and protons .
Ernest Rutherford	2	The important thing about the experiment was the fact that he changed nitrogen gas into oxygen gas .
Ernest Rutherford	3	Rutherford was the leader of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge .
Ernest Rutherford	3	He proved the existence of the nucleus and that is was composed of protons and neutrons .
Ernest Rutherford	3	In 1932 James Chadwick made an experiment at the Cavendish Lab that showed Rutherford was right .
Ernest Rutherford	4	Rutherford College , a school in Auckland , New Zealand , was named after him .
Serialism	0	Serialism is a way of composing music using a series of notes in a particular order and using this to build up a whole piece of music .
Serialism	0	These series and patterns can also be applied to other parts of music -LRB- like how loud or soft it is -RRB- .
Serialism	1	To show how serialism works we can take a very simple example .
Serialism	1	Let us use just five notes from the white notes of a keyboard .
Serialism	1	We can use the notes A , B , C , D and E. We are going to make a â tuneâ using all these five notes , but not repeating any until all five have been used -LRB- although we are allowed to repeat the note we have just had -RRB- .
Serialism	2	For example : we might have D , C , A , A , A , A , B , E. This is what we call our â rowâ or â seriesâ , although usually one would expect a row of twelve different notes .
Serialism	2	It is the one we start off with , so we can call it our tone row .
Serialism	3	We can change the tone row by playing it backwards .
Serialism	3	This is called retrograde .
Serialism	3	So we now get E , B , A , A , A , A , C , D.
Serialism	4	We can also change it by playing it upside down .
Serialism	4	This means that instead of going up one step we go down one step , or instead of going up two steps we go down two steps etc. .
Serialism	4	If we start on the same note D we now get : D , E , G , G , G , G , F , C. This is called inversion .
Serialism	4	We can make it go backwards and upside down .
Serialism	4	So we get : C , F , G , G , G , G , E , D. This is called retrograde inversion .
Serialism	5	We now have four ways of playing our row : tone row , retrograde , inversion , retrograde inversion .
Serialism	6	These can now be transposed to create many more options .
Serialism	7	In 1923 the composer Arnold Schoenberg -LRB- 1874-1951 -RRB- developed what he called the â twelve-tone systemâ .
Serialism	7	Instead of using just five notes as in our example , he used all 12 notes in the octave -LRB- 5 black and 7 white notes on the piano keyboard -RRB- .
Serialism	7	Most music we listen to is in a particular key -LRB- tonality -RRB- .
Serialism	7	This is called â tonalâ music .
Serialism	7	For example : if we start â Twinkle , twinkle little starâ on a C we finish on a C at the end and the piece sounds finished .
Serialism	7	It is â tonalâ -LRB- in a particular key -RRB- .
Serialism	7	In twelve-tone music all 12 notes are equal , there is no â key noteâ -LRB- it is â atonalâ -RRB- .
Serialism	7	This makes the music very hard to understand and it took people a long time to get used to the sound of Schoenbergâ s new music .
Serialism	8	Schoenberg was not the only composer to use this way of composing .
Serialism	8	His pupils Alban Berg -LRB- 1885-1935 -RRB- and Anton Webern -LRB- 1883-1945 -RRB- also wrote twelve-tone music .
Serialism	8	Schoenberg , Webern & Berg are sometimes called the `` Second Viennese School '' - The first was Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven a hundred years before .
Serialism	8	The composers Igor Stravinsky -LRB- 1882-1971 -RRB- and Aaron Copland -LRB- 1900-1990 -RRB- started to write twelve-tone music when they were quite old .
Serialism	8	Composers such as Benjamin Britten -LRB- 1913-1976 -RRB- used it occasionally , often putting it together with music which was tonal -LRB- listen to Brittenâ s opera â Midsummer Nightâ s Dreamâ -RRB- .
Serialism	8	When contrasted with tonal music in this way it can be very beautiful .
Serialism	9	In the 1950s and 1960s some composers like Pierre Boulez -LRB- b. 1925 -RRB- and Karlheinz Stockhausen -LRB- b. 1928 -RRB- wrote music which was not only twelve-tone , but serial in other ways as well .
Serialism	9	For example : they organized levels of dynamics -LRB- from very quiet to very loud -RRB- in a series , and the lengths of notes -LRB- from very short to very long -RRB- , and even timbre -LRB- the sound quality -RRB- .
Serialism	9	By combining all these things their music became very complicated indeed .
Serialism	9	When all these things were used for the whole piece of music it was called â total serialismâ .
Serialism	9	Boulezâ s Structures I is an example of a piece which uses â total serialismâ .
Serialism	9	A lot of people criticized this music , saying that it was too mathematical instead of being expressive .
Serialism	9	Such music can be hard to understand .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	0	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin -LRB- February 22 or March 1 1810 - October 17 1849 -RRB- was a Polish virtuoso pianist who composed some of the greatest piano music ever performed .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	0	He is the most important composer from Poland .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	0	Some of his music for the piano is very difficult to play , but it is admired as some of the most poetic music ever written .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	0	He planned to have a Paris concert on New Year 's Day 1.1.1850 , but he died before he could perform on this special day .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	Chopin was born in the village of Å '' elazowa Wola , 60 km from Warsaw .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	However his correct birthday remains enigma to this day .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	Chopin himself claimed he was born on March 1 .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	Some sources & paintings give 1809 as his correct birth year .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	New evidence points out that he was really born on February 29 1808 , leap year .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	His father MikoÅ aj -LRB- Nicolas -RRB- Chopin was French .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	He moved to Poland in 1787 where he married Tekla Justyna KrzyÅ 1\/4 anowska .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	They named their son Fryderyk Franciszek .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	Sometimes Chopin 's date of birth is given as February 22 because this is what his birth paper says , but this was written by the priest at Chopin 's christening eight weeks later and was probably a mistake .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	1	Chopin and his family always celebrated his birthday on March 1 .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	2	Chopin 's musical ability was clear when he was very young , and newspapers in Warsaw described him as a `` second Mozart '' .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	2	He was given private music lessons by several important musicians .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	3	In 1829 , Chopin heard the violinist NiccolÃ Paganini play , and met the pianist Johann Nepomuk Hummel .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	3	He also visited Vienna , where he played a couple of concerts .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	3	In December he performed his piano concerto in E minor .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	3	He first performed his other piano concerto , in F minor , in March 1830 .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	4	In 1830 he visited Vienna again , and when he heard of the troubles of the November Uprising back home he decided not to go back to Poland .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	4	He went to Paris instead , and made his home there .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	4	He started calling himself by the French version of his name , `` FrÃ dÃ ric FranÃ ois '' .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	4	In Paris he made friends with some other important composers , including Hector Berlioz , Felix Mendelssohn , Charles-Valentin Alkan , and Vincenzo Bellini .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	In 1836 Chopin was going to be married to a Polish girl called Maria Wodzinska .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	Her family did not like Chopin very much .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	Her mother made the couple keep their love secret , and finally stopped them from getting married .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	At about this time Chopin met the woman writer Amandine-Aurore-Lucile Dupin , the Baroness Dudevant , better known as George Sand .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	Eventually Chopin started a relationship with her that lasted until 1847 .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	They visited Mallorca together in the winter of 1838-1839 , where the bad weather and damp rooms made Chopin ill. .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	He had breathing problems before , but this was so bad that they had to come home .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	5	He never got completely better .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	6	In 1847 Chopin and Sand split up .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	6	In 1848 he visited England and Scotland to play in concerts , but he was very ill and had to return home .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	6	He died in Paris , at about 2 o'clock in the morning on October 17 1849 , surrounded by loved ones .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	Nearly all of the pieces of music written by Chopin are only for the piano , and many of the rest have the piano as their main instrument .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	He wrote piano sonatas -LRB- of which the Funeral March sonata is very famous -RRB- , two piano concertos , studies , ballades , nocturnes , mazurkas , polonaises , waltzes , and a set of preludes .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	His music was praised in his lifetime .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	Robert Schumann once wrote about Chopin , `` Hats off , gentlemen !
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	A genius . ''
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	7	Schumann was a great admirer of Chopin .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	8	Today , Chopin has a reputation amongst pianists as the composer of some of the most beautiful , romantic and difficult music for that instrument .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	8	Almost every skilled pianist will have played Chopin .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Chopin	8	His music is used in many movies .
Mikhail Glinka	0	Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka -LRB- 1804-1857 -RRB- was a Russian composer , regarded as the first to become very famous .
Mikhail Glinka	1	Russia is a very large country .
Mikhail Glinka	1	In the 18th century there was a lot of music in Europe , but Russian people had not yet heard it .
Mikhail Glinka	1	A lot of them were very poor and modern transport did not exist .
Mikhail Glinka	1	By the time Glinka was born Russian people in the large towns like Saint Petersburg were becoming very interested in European music .
Mikhail Glinka	2	Mikhail Glinka was born in a little village called Novospasskoye .
Mikhail Glinka	2	His father was a rich landowner .
Mikhail Glinka	2	Glinka was brought up by his grandmother who looked after him very carefully .
Mikhail Glinka	2	She was always afraid he would be cold , so she wrapped him up in a fur coat in a room which was kept at 77 Â F. He was not often allowed to play in the fresh air .
Mikhail Glinka	2	Later in his life Glinka was always worrying about his health .
Mikhail Glinka	3	It was a long way to the big cities from where the child lived .
Mikhail Glinka	3	There was no radio in those days , and no CDs .
Mikhail Glinka	3	The only music he heard was the church bells , and the singing of the peasants -LRB- the simple people who worked on the land -RRB- .
Mikhail Glinka	3	They sang folksongs and made up harmony underneath the tunes .
Mikhail Glinka	4	After his grandmother died he was allowed to travel 6 miles to his uncleâ s home .
Mikhail Glinka	4	His uncle had a group of musicians who played music by European composers like Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven .
Mikhail Glinka	4	He had never heard such music before .
Mikhail Glinka	5	When he was 13 he went to school in St Petersburg .
Mikhail Glinka	5	Now he could hear lots of music and meet some good musicians .
Mikhail Glinka	5	He had piano lessons and spent a lot of time at parties .
Mikhail Glinka	5	He started to compose some songs .
Mikhail Glinka	6	In 1830 he went to Italy .
Mikhail Glinka	6	Italy was famous for its music , especially for opera .
Mikhail Glinka	6	Glinka met famous composers like Mendelssohn and Berlioz as well as Italian composers like Donizetti and Bellini .
Mikhail Glinka	6	He like their music , and decided he wanted to write opera as well , but he wanted to make his music sound very Russian .
Mikhail Glinka	7	Glinka went back to Russia .
Mikhail Glinka	7	He wrote two great operas .
Mikhail Glinka	7	The first one was called Ivan Susanin .
Mikhail Glinka	7	The story of the opera , set in 1612 , is about a poor peasant Ivan Susanin who dies to save the life of the Tsar -LRB- the Tsar was the ruler of Russia , like a king or emperor -RRB- .
Mikhail Glinka	7	The Tsar liked the opera and thought that it should be called A Life for the Tsar .
Mikhail Glinka	7	It was a big success when it was first performed in 1836 .
Mikhail Glinka	8	He soon wrote his second opera : Ruslan and Lyudmila .
Mikhail Glinka	8	The story comes from a tale by the famous Russian poet Pushkin .
Mikhail Glinka	8	The man who wrote the words for him did it very quickly while he was drunk , so the story is a bit muddled , but the music is wonderful .
Mikhail Glinka	8	It is a fairy tale about a nasty dwarf Chernomor who has taken away a princess called Lyudmila .
Mikhail Glinka	8	In the end Ruslan , the hero , rescues her .
Mikhail Glinka	8	Some of the music sounds quite oriental .
Mikhail Glinka	8	The overture that starts the opera is very famous .
Mikhail Glinka	9	Glinka also wrote piano music , songs and chamber music .
Mikhail Glinka	10	Glinkaâ s music is important because he was the first Russian composer to write music that sounded Russian .
Mikhail Glinka	10	Later composers like Tchaikovsky were influenced by his music .
Ellipsoid	0	An Ellipsoid is a shape like a sphere , but it may be longer in one or more directions , like an egg , or a rugby ball .
Ellipsoid	0	It is the 3 dimensional analog of an ellipse .
Liancourt Rocks	0	Liancourt Rocks are a group of small islands in the east sea , the sea between South Korea and Japan .
Liancourt Rocks	0	The islands are currently under the South Korean police who call them Dokdo .
Liancourt Rocks	0	North Korea refers to them as Tok Islet in the English language , but in Korean both Korean states use the same term .
Liancourt Rocks	0	Japan claimed the islands starting from 1950 ` seven though they should not , which they should not call them Takeshima . .
Liancourt Rocks	0	The name Liancourt Rocks comes from the French whaling ship Liancourt .
Liancourt Rocks	0	The people on the Liancourt made a map of the islands in 1849 .
Liancourt Rocks	1	Tok-To consists of two islets , that are 150 metres apart .
Liancourt Rocks	1	These small islands are called West Islet -LRB- Korean : ì ë \/ è å Seodo , and East Islet -LRB- Korean : ë ë \/ æ å Dongdo .
Liancourt Rocks	1	The western islet is the larger of the two islets .
Liancourt Rocks	1	Altogether , there are about 90 islets and reefs .
Liancourt Rocks	1	The islands and rocks have a volcanic nature .
Liancourt Rocks	1	A total of 37 of these islets are recognized as permanent land .
Liancourt Rocks	1	The eastern islet formed 4.5 million years ago .
Liancourt Rocks	1	Ulleungdo formed 2 million years later .
Liancourt Rocks	1	Both are quickly eroding and weathering .
Liancourt Rocks	2	The total area of the islets is about 187,450 square meters .
Liancourt Rocks	2	Their highest point is 169 meters on the western islet .
Liancourt Rocks	2	The western islet is about 88,640 square meters in area ; the eastern islet about 73,300 square meters .
Liancourt Rocks	2	Liancourt Rocks is located at about 131 Â 52 â East longitude and about 37 Â 14 â North latitude .
Liancourt Rocks	2	The western islet is located at and the eastern islet is located at .
Liancourt Rocks	2	The main islands coast lines are 217 km apart from mainland Korea and 212 km apart from main island 's of japan -LRB- honshu -RRB- .
Liancourt Rocks	2	The nearest Korean territory -LRB- Ulleung-do -RRB- is 87 km away and can be visible on fair days ; the nearest japanese territory -LRB- oki islands -RRB- is 157 km away .
Liancourt Rocks	3	The western islet is made of a single peak .
Liancourt Rocks	3	It has many caves along the coastline .
Liancourt Rocks	3	The cliffs of the eastern islet are about 10 to 20 meters high .
Liancourt Rocks	3	There are two caves giving access to the sea , as well as a crater .
Liancourt Rocks	4	40 people are staying on the islands , several Korean telecom service providers -LRB- namely SK Telecom , KT , and LG Telecom -RRB- have also installed stations on Liancourt Rocks to cover the islets in the South Korean wireless telephone network .
Liancourt Rocks	4	There is also regular ferry service from Ulleung-do .
Liancourt Rocks	5	Although the islets themselves are barely habitable , the Exclusive Economic Zone surrounding them has rich fishing grounds and possible reserves of natural gas .
Liancourt Rocks	5	As of 2006 , the expected reserves have not been found .
Liancourt Rocks	5	A wide variety of fish as well as seaweed , kelp , sea slugs , and clams are located around the islets .
Liancourt Rocks	5	Major fishery catches in the area are squid , Alaskan pollock , codfish , and octopus .
Liancourt Rocks	5	There are 102 species of seaweed , although many of these have no economic value .
Liancourt Rocks	6	This area used to be one of the largest breeding grounds of sea lions -LRB- Zalophus californianus japonicus -RRB- and a good spot for hunting them and also a spot for obtaining abalone at the end of the Meiji period -LRB- 1868-1912 -RRB- .
Liancourt Rocks	6	Until the 1950s , sea lions were observed on the islets by the voluntary guards .
Liancourt Rocks	7	There are approximately 37 South Korean police that guard the islets , also there are Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries personnel , a married Korean couple -LRB- The first residents : Jong-Dok Choi -RRB- -LRB- who are fishermen -RRB- , and three lighthouse keepers living on the islets .
Liancourt Rocks	7	In the past , several fishermen also lived there .
Liancourt Rocks	8	Because they are classified as a nature reserve , special permits are required for tourists to land on the islets rather than just circling them .
Liancourt Rocks	8	There were 1,507 and 1,597 recorded tourists in 2003 and 2004 respectively .
Liancourt Rocks	8	Visitors generally come by boat from Ulleung-do .
Liancourt Rocks	9	In 2005 , the first wedding ceremony was held on the islets .
Liancourt Rocks	9	The South Korean couple chose the location to protest against Japanese territorial claims .
Liancourt Rocks	10	Liancourt Rocks can have harsh weather conditions .
Liancourt Rocks	10	This is because of its location , and small size .
Liancourt Rocks	10	Sometimes , ships are unable to dock because of strong northwestern winds in winter .
Liancourt Rocks	10	The climate is warm and humid .
Liancourt Rocks	10	It is heavily influenced by warm sea currents .
Liancourt Rocks	10	There is a lot of rain throughout the year -LRB- annual average - 1324 mm -RRB- , with occasional snowfall .
Liancourt Rocks	10	Fog is a common sight .
Liancourt Rocks	10	In the summer , southerly winds dominate .
Liancourt Rocks	10	The water around the islets is about 10 degrees Celsius in spring , when the water is coolest .
Liancourt Rocks	10	It warms to about 25 degrees Celsius in August .
Liancourt Rocks	11	Like Ulleung-do , the islets are volcanic rocks , with only a thin layer of soil and moss .
Liancourt Rocks	11	About 80 species of plants , over 22 species of birds , and 37 species of insects have been recorded on the islets , in addition to the local maritime life .
Liancourt Rocks	12	Since the early 1970s , trees and some types of flowers were planted along with the indigenous flora and fauna .
Liancourt Rocks	12	-LRB- Trees are required under international law for the islets to be recognized as natural islands rather than reefs . -RRB-
Liancourt Rocks	13	Liancourt Rocks was declared `` Natural Monument # 336 '' by South Korea in the 1990s .
Liancourt Rocks	13	Some birds actually live on the islands , but most are just using them as a stopover to fly elsewhere .
Liancourt Rocks	13	The fork-tailed petrel , streaked shearwater , and black-tailed gulls live on the islands .
Liancourt Rocks	13	The population of breeding birds counted on the rocks , however , has been declining in recent years .
Liancourt Rocks	14	In 1999 , the islets were designated a special environmental protected area by the South Korean government .
Liancourt Rocks	14	They are older than any other Korean volcanic islands , including Ulleung-do .
Liancourt Rocks	15	It was announced in 2005 that three new genera and five new species of bacteria had been identified by ROK scientists in the waters off the islets .
Liancourt Rocks	15	The genera are Dokdonella koreensis , Dokdonia donghaenensis , and Donghae dokdoensis .
Liancourt Rocks	15	The newly identified species are Virgilbacillus dokdoensis , Maribacter dokdoensis , Marimonas dokdoensis , Polaribacter dokdoensis , and Porphyrobacter dokdoensis .
Liancourt Rocks	16	The islets are of importance not only for economic reasons , but also for military ones .
Liancourt Rocks	16	They have occasionally served as a military base , most notably during the Russo-Japanese War .
Liancourt Rocks	16	The South Korean government has built a radar station and helicopter landing pad on the islets , enabling it to track foreign naval forces .
Liancourt Rocks	16	The 37 police on the islets serve as armed guards .
Liancourt Rocks	16	The dispute between South Korea and Japan over the islands has gained heat in 2008 with new Japanese school books mentioning the islands , and a visit by the South Korean Prime Minister in July .
Liancourt Rocks	16	Ten years ago , no people lived on the islands .
Liancourt Rocks	16	But South Korea started to populate the island to make its claim stronger .
Liancourt Rocks	17	South Korea actually own the Islets -LRB- recorded in ancient chinese and Korean books -RRB- since about nearly 2,000 years ago .
Pentagram	0	A pentacle is a five pointed star , with all lines the same length and all angles the same .
Pentagram	0	Also , pentacle can mean any object that protects its owner -LRB- talisman -RRB- , which can be a pentagram .
Pentagram	1	A pentagram is a pentacle drawn in a circle so the points touch the circle .
Pentagram	2	The pentagram has many meanings .
Pentagram	2	To some people it means peace , harmony and tranquility .
Pentagram	2	As a religious symbol it is associated with Wicca , but other religions use too .
Pentagram	2	To some people it means the five wounds of Jesus Christ -LRB- the nails in each hand and foot , and the spear wound in his side -RRB- .
Pentagram	2	In Taoism a pentagram shows how the religious elements -LRB- earth , water , wood , fire , and metal -RRB- are related .
Pentagram	2	But pentacles and pentagrams have many meanings .
Pentagram	3	A Pentacle is on the flag of Morocco .
Pentagram	4	In old times the pentagram was a symbol for good and for protection against evil .
Pentagram	4	In modern times people often mistakenly think that the pentagram itself symbolizes evil .
Pentagram	4	Some people also use an upside down pentagram to mean bad magic , evil and the Devil ; some people think all pentagrams mean this .
Pentagram	4	Satanists use this kind pentagram to mean their religion .
Pentagram	4	Satanists call an upside down pentagram with a goat head a Baphomet without the goat head it 's a very distint symbol used by wiccans .
Pentagram	4	This Pentagram or Pentcle in Wicca stands for the second the degrees and when it 's right side up it 's stands for fire , water , earth , air and spirit .
Pentagram	4	In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight , the pentagram is mentioned as a symbol for Gawain 's good character and truth .
Pentagram	5	The meaning of the Pentagram is discussed in The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown .
Pentagram	5	According to the book , the Pentagram actually belonged to the ancient religion of Pagan Sun Worship and tied to the female planet Venus : every 8 years Venus traces a perfect Pentagram across the sky .
Pentagram	5	The book says that the Pentagram was a symbol for the sacred female and was later taken by Christianity and mutilated to depict the devil in a Christian quest to disguise the beliefs that females were sacred .
Benzene	0	Benzene , also known as benzol , is an organic chemical compound with the formula C6H6 .
Benzene	0	It is a colorless and flammable liquid with a sweet smell .
Benzene	0	Benzene molecules are a ring of six carbon atoms that are each bonded to one hydrogen atom .
Benzene	0	It is an aromatic compound , meaning the ring has alternating double bonds .
Benzene	1	Benzene is carcinogenic , which means it can cause cancer .
Benzene	1	It has many real-world uses .
Benzene	1	It is used as an additive in gasoline , plastics , synthetic rubber , dyes and it is an industrial solvent , which means it can dissolve many other chemical molecules .
Benzene	1	Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil and is therefore present in gasoline .
Benzene	1	Many medicines contain parts made from benzene .
Tasmanian Devil	0	The Tasmanian Devil -LRB- Sarcophilus harrisii -RRB- is a meat eating mammal .
Tasmanian Devil	0	It is also a marsupial , which means they have a small pouch to carry their babies .
Tasmanian Devil	0	It is the largest meat eating marsupial in the world .
Tasmanian Devil	0	They are nocturnal which means they sleep during the day and are awake during the night .
Tasmanian Devil	0	They now live only in Tasmania , an island state of Australia .
Tasmanian Devil	1	The devil is the same size as a small dog with a wide head and a short tail .
Tasmanian Devil	1	Male devils can weigh 12 kg and be 30 cm tall .
Tasmanian Devil	1	It has black fur and makes a loud and very scary screeching noise .
Tasmanian Devil	1	It will hunt other animals and also feed on dead animals .
Tasmanian Devil	1	The devil has strong teeth and jaws and will eat all its prey even bones and fur .
Tasmanian Devil	2	The Tasmanian Devil became extinct on the Australian mainland about 400 years before European settlement in 1788 .
Tasmanian Devil	2	They were hunted in Tasmania ; in the 1930 's the Van Dieman 's Land Company offered 25 cents for each male and 35 cents for each female killed .
Tasmanian Devil	2	In 1941 they became officially protected .
Tasmanian Devil	3	In 1996 the devils began to get very sick and then die with large tumors on their faces .
Tasmanian Devil	3	Devil facial tumor disease has greatly reduced the number of devils and now threatens their survival .
Tasmanian Devil	3	In some areas 85 % of devils have been found with the disease .
Tasmanian Devil	3	In the places where the tumors were seen first , devil numbers have dropped by 95 % .
Tasmanian Devil	3	The tumor is spread by biting .
Tasmanian Devil	3	Because the devils are all closely related -LRB- not enough genetic diversity -RRB- , the tumor cells are not seen as new ; so the devil 's immune system does not fight it .
Tasmanian Devil	3	In May 2008 the Tasmanian Devil was listed as endangered .
Tasmanian Devil	3	Programs are being tried by the Tasmanian government to reduce the impact of the disease .
Tasmanian Devil	3	About 60 devils without the disease have been captured and are to be kept as a tumor free group for rebreeding .
Tasmanian Devil	3	Scientists have been looking at ways to give the devils immunity but so far this has not worked .
Tasmanian Devil	4	New research is showing the devils are having babies earlier , they use to breed at two years , but now are breeding at one year old .
Tasmanian Devil	4	Devils used to have babies every year for three years , but they are now dying before they can produce a second litter -LRB- family -RRB- .
Tasmanian Devil	5	The devils have a low genetic diversity which is consistent with a ` founder effect ' .
Tasmanian Devil	5	What this means is : a small number colonised Tasmania from Australia at some stage .
Tasmanian Devil	5	So their genetic variety was much less than the parent population .
Tasmanian Devil	5	Disease like the present may have happened before , and reduced the population to a small number .
Tasmanian Devil	5	These events are called ` population bottlenecks ' .
Tasmanian Devil	5	A small population which carries less variation is always vulnerable to extinction , because none of the animals may be resistant to the infection .
Tasmanian Devil	6	Its genome was sequenced in 2010 by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute .
Tasmanian Devil	6	There is some hope for their survival because , since 2005 , three females have been found that are partially resistant to the disease .
Joseph Haydn	0	Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer .
Joseph Haydn	0	He was born on March 31 or April 1 1732 and died on May 31 1809 .
Joseph Haydn	0	He was one of the most famous composers in the Classical music period .
Joseph Haydn	0	He is often called the `` Father of the Symphony '' .
Joseph Haydn	1	We do not know much detail about his life .
Joseph Haydn	1	Mozart , who lived at the same time , wrote lots of letters to his family so we know a lot about what he did and thought .
Joseph Haydn	1	The only letters of Haydn that we still have were business letters , so we do not know much detail about how he lived .
Joseph Haydn	2	Haydn was born in 1732 in a small village called Rohrau in Austria near the border with Hungary .
Joseph Haydn	2	His father was a wheelwright -LRB- someone who makes wheels -RRB- .
Joseph Haydn	2	His parents liked music and wanted their son to be musical , so they sent him to a boarding school several miles away when he was only six .
Joseph Haydn	2	Two years later the school was visited by a man called Georg von Reutter .
Joseph Haydn	2	He was traveling round the country looking for boys who could sing well because he wanted them for the choir of the cathedral -LRB- St Stephenâ s -RRB- in Vienna .
Joseph Haydn	2	He was very impressed with Haydn and so young Joseph was taken to Vienna where he spent the rest of his childhood in the cathedral choir .
Joseph Haydn	2	He was taught music there and learned the harpsichord and violin .
Joseph Haydn	2	He does not seem to have been taught any music theory .
Joseph Haydn	2	Haydn had to teach himself how to compose .
Joseph Haydn	3	Haydnâ s treble voice broke when he was about 17 or 18 -LRB- boysâ voices broke much later in those days -RRB- so he had to leave school .
Joseph Haydn	3	For the next ten years he did not have much money .
Joseph Haydn	3	He lived in an attic room and gave music lessons to young pupils .
Joseph Haydn	3	He started to compose , writing short pieces for his pupils to play .
Joseph Haydn	3	He also played in bands and orchestras .
Joseph Haydn	3	It was probably in 1757 that he got a good job : he became music director for Count Karl von Morzin .
Joseph Haydn	3	He had to conduct the orchestra and write symphonies for them .
Joseph Haydn	3	Then , in 1761 , he got a very good job as assistant Director of Music for Prince Esterhazy .
Joseph Haydn	4	Haydn spent 30 years working for Prince Esterhazy who was one of the most important princes in the Austrian Empire .
Joseph Haydn	4	A lot of princes and other noblemen kept orchestras at their palaces just to show off , but Prince Esterhazy really was musical and played an instrument called the baryton which looked a bit like a cello with lots of strings .
Joseph Haydn	4	In 1766 Haydn was made Kapellmeister -LRB- Director of Music -RRB- .
Joseph Haydn	5	Like all the other musicians at the princeâ s court , Haydn was a servant and had to wear livery -LRB- uniform -RRB- .
Joseph Haydn	5	In the winter the prince liked to be in his palace in Vienna , but in the summer he liked to go to his new palace in the country in what is now Hungary .
Joseph Haydn	5	Haydn had a busy job .
Joseph Haydn	5	He had to compose music whenever the prince wanted it .
Joseph Haydn	5	He had to conduct and organize the orchestra , play in small instrumental groups -LRB- chamber music -RRB- and even put on operas .
Joseph Haydn	5	These operas were often performed with puppets .
Joseph Haydn	5	Haydn was not really interested in writing music for puppet operas , but he had to do what he was told .
Joseph Haydn	5	His best pieces were his symphonies and string quartets .
Joseph Haydn	6	Haydn wrote at least 104 symphonies .
Joseph Haydn	6	These are pieces of music for orchestra , usually with four movements .
Joseph Haydn	6	He also wrote lots of string quartets : pieces for two violins , viola and cello .
Joseph Haydn	6	Haydn is often known as the â Father of the Symphonyâ , and even â Father of the String Quartetâ .
Joseph Haydn	6	He did not invent them , but he was the first really great composer who wrote them .
Joseph Haydn	7	Many of his symphonies and string quartets have nicknames .
Joseph Haydn	7	Symphony no 45 is called the â Farewell Symphonyâ .
Joseph Haydn	7	The reason was that one autumn the musicians were fed up with being in the country palace and wanted to go back to Vienna to see their families .
Joseph Haydn	7	The prince wanted to stay on .
Joseph Haydn	7	So Haydn wrote a symphony in which , towards the end , the musicians stop playing one by one , blow out their candles , and walk off the stage .
Joseph Haydn	7	The prince took the hint , and ordered everyone to return to Vienna .
Joseph Haydn	7	Another symphony is called the â Surpriseâ symphony .
Joseph Haydn	7	Haydn was playing a trick on the people in the audience who often fell asleep during the music .
Joseph Haydn	7	The music is very quiet indeed , then suddenly there is a very loud chord .
Joseph Haydn	8	One of his string quartets has a tune which became the Austrian national anthem .
Joseph Haydn	9	Haydn married in 1760 , but his wife did not like music .
Joseph Haydn	9	They never had children , and Haydn often felt lonely .
Joseph Haydn	9	He had a lady friend , a singer called Luigia Polzelli , and he often wrote to her when he was on his travels .
Joseph Haydn	10	Around 1781 Haydn became friendly with Mozart .
Joseph Haydn	10	Mozart was 24 years younger than Haydn , but they learned a lot from one another .
Joseph Haydn	10	They often played string quartets together with two friends .
Joseph Haydn	11	In 1790 , Prince Nikolaus died and his son became prince .
Joseph Haydn	11	His son was unmusical and a lot of the musicians lost their jobs .
Joseph Haydn	11	Haydn was put on a pension .
Joseph Haydn	11	This had a good side : he was free to travel whenever he wanted .
Joseph Haydn	11	He went to England and stayed in London where he wrote twelve symphonies during two visits .
Joseph Haydn	11	He was greatly admired by the British audiences .
Joseph Haydn	12	Haydn nearly stayed in England to live , like Handel had done almost a century earlier .
Joseph Haydn	12	In the end he decided to retire to Vienna .
Joseph Haydn	12	There he spent his last years writing religious works for chorus and orchestra .
Joseph Haydn	12	He wrote The Creation and The Seasons which are both oratorios .
Joseph Haydn	13	He died in 1809 while Vienna was being attacked by the French army under Napoleon .
Toei Company	0	Toei is a Japanese company that makes cartoons and movies -LRB- films -RRB- .
Toei Company	0	Some of their cartoons , for example Sailor Moon , are watched in many countries .
Naoko Takeuchi	0	Naoko Takeuchi -LRB- æ å
Naoko Takeuchi	0	ç å Takeuchi Naoko -RRB- , born March 15 , 1967 , is a manga artist from Japan .
Naoko Takeuchi	0	She lives in Tokyo .
Naoko Takeuchi	0	She wrote the manga Sailor Moon , which was so popular it was made into an anime , musicals , video games and more .
Naoko Takeuchi	0	Her husband , Yoshihiro Togashi , is the creator of YuYu Hakusho and Hunter Ã -- Hunter .
April Fools' Day	0	April Fool 's Day is on 1 April every year in many countries .
April Fools' Day	0	On this day , practical jokes -LRB- or April Fools -RRB- are played on friends and family .
April Fools' Day	0	The jokes are done to embarrass them .
Baroque music	0	Baroque music is an era and a set of styles of European classical music which were in use between about 1600 and 1750 .
Baroque music	1	The word `` Baroque '' is used in other art forms besides music : we talk about Baroque architecture , painting , sculpture , dance and literature .
Baroque music	1	The Baroque period comes between the Renaissance and the period of Classicism -LRB- the Classical Period -RRB- .
Baroque music	2	Musicians think of the Baroque period as starting around 1600 .
Baroque music	2	The famous Renaissance composers Palestrina and Lassus had died a few years earlier .
Baroque music	2	Opera was being invented .
Baroque music	2	It was a time of musical change .
Baroque music	3	The change from writing music in the Baroque style to the Classical style was much more gradual .
Baroque music	3	1750 is the year that Bach died , so it is an easy date to choose for the end of the Baroque period .
Baroque music	4	The Baroque was a time when people liked large spaces and a lot of ornamentation .
Baroque music	4	This can be seen in the architecture of famous buildings such as St. Peter 's Basilica , Rome , or St. Paulâ s Cathedral , London .
Baroque music	4	They were built at this time .
Baroque music	4	In Venice there were churches with galleries on either side of the church .
Baroque music	4	Composers liked to write music for two groups of musicians placed in opposite galleries .
Baroque music	4	Giovanni Gabrieli wrote a lot of music like this .
Baroque music	5	The idea of two contrasting groups was used a lot in Baroque music .
Baroque music	5	Composers wrote concertos .
Baroque music	5	These were pieces for orchestra and a solo instrument .
Baroque music	5	Sometimes a concerto contrasted a group of soloists with the rest of the orchestra .
Baroque music	5	These are called by the Italian name `` Concerti Grossi .
Baroque music	5	Bachâ s Brandenburg Concertos are good examples .
Baroque music	6	Organs , and some harpsichords , had at least two manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- .
Baroque music	6	The player could change from one manual to the other , contrasting two different sounds .
Baroque music	7	Baroque music was often a melody with a bass line at the bottom .
Baroque music	7	This could be , for example , a singer and a cello .
Baroque music	7	There was also a harpsichord or organ that played the bass line as well , and made up chords in between .
Baroque music	7	Often the composer did not bother to write out all the chords -LRB- harmonies -RRB- but just showed some of the chords by figures , leaving it to the performer to decide exactly which notes to play .
Baroque music	7	This is called â figured bassâ or â basso continuoâ .
Baroque music	7	The soloist , who played or sang the melody on top , often put in lots of ornamental notes .
Baroque music	7	Again : the composer did not write this all down but left it to the performer to improvise something nice around the notes he had written .
Baroque music	8	Because composers were now writing opera it was important for the audience to hear the words clearly .
Baroque music	8	In the Renaissance the groups of a choir were often singing several different words at once .
Baroque music	8	This was called â polyphonyâ .
Baroque music	8	It sounded beautiful , but was no good for opera which is telling a story .
Baroque music	9	When a soloist in an opera sings a song -LRB- an aria -RRB- the aria is in a particular mood .
Baroque music	9	They called this â affectionâ .
Baroque music	9	There were several â affectionsâ or moods : there were arias about revenge , jealousy , anger , love , despair , peaceful happiness etc. .
Baroque music	9	Each movement in a concerto also had one particular mood .
Baroque music	9	Music from later periods is different .
Baroque music	9	For example : Haydn in the Classical Period would often change its mood during a piece .
Baroque music	10	Music in the Baroque Era , Manfred Bukofzer ; J.M. Dent 1948
Canyon	0	A canyon is a big crack in the ground .
Canyon	0	Many canyons are made by rivers and earthquakes .
Canyon	0	They can be big , like the Grand Canyon , or small .
Canyon	1	Canyons can be formed by running water which will take sediment -LRB- pieces of the earth -RRB- away and create a trench getting deeper until it forms a canyon .
Pattern language	0	Pattern language is used to mean a system of patterns that have a certain meaning other than just the pattern .
Pattern language	1	The pattern can be a pattern which has a hidden meaning shown through any sense like sight , sound , touch , taste and smell .
Pattern language	2	The most obvious form of sight-based pattern language comes in the form of writing .
Pattern language	2	Nearly every language has a unique written form , which grammatically follows the spoken form .
Nuclear fusion	0	Nuclear fusion is the process of making a single heavy nucleus -LRB- part of an atom -RRB- from two lighter nuclei -LRB- two `` nucleuses '' -RRB- .
Nuclear fusion	0	This process is called a nuclear reaction .
Nuclear fusion	0	It releases a large amount of energy .
Nuclear fusion	1	The nucleus made by fusion is heavier than either of the starting nuclei .
Nuclear fusion	1	However , it is not as heavy as the combination of the original mass of the starting nuclei -LRB- atoms -RRB- .
Nuclear fusion	1	This lost mass is changed into lots of energy .
Nuclear fusion	1	This is shown in Einstein 's famous E = mc2 equation .
Nuclear fusion	2	Fusion happens in the middle of stars like the Sun .
Nuclear fusion	2	Hydrogen and helium are fused together .
Nuclear fusion	2	This releases lots of energy .
Nuclear fusion	2	This energy powers the heat and light of the star .
Nuclear fusion	2	Not all elements can be joined .
Nuclear fusion	2	Heavier elements are less easily joined than lighter ones .
Nuclear fusion	2	Iron -LRB- a metal -RRB- can not fuse with other atoms .
Nuclear fusion	2	This is what causes stars to die .
Nuclear fusion	2	Stars join all of their atoms together to make heavier atoms of different types , until they start to make iron .
Nuclear fusion	2	The iron nucleus can not fuse with other nuclei .
Nuclear fusion	2	The reactions stop .
Nuclear fusion	2	The star eventually will cool down and die .
Nuclear fusion	3	On Earth it is very hard to start nuclear fusion reactions that release more energy than is needed to start the reaction .
Nuclear fusion	3	The only successful approach so far has been in nuclear weapons .
Nuclear fusion	3	The hydrogen bomb uses an atomic -LRB- fission -RRB- bomb in order to start fusion reactions .
Nuclear fusion	3	For over 50 years scientists and engineers have been trying to find a safe and working way of controlling and containing fusion reactions that can generate electricity .
Nuclear fusion	3	They still have many challenges to overcome before it can be used as a clean source of energy .
Concertmaster	0	The Concertmaster -LRB- American English -RRB- or leader -LRB- British English -RRB- is the most important violinist in an orchestra .
Concertmaster	0	He or she will sit in the front seat , by the conductor 's left .
Concertmaster	0	The word concertmaster comes from the German Konzertmeister .
Concertmaster	1	The leader will be the highest paid member of the orchestra .
Concertmaster	1	He has to decide how the violins will play the music and write in the bowing .
Concertmaster	1	He will decide where each member of the violins should sit .
Concertmaster	1	He will probably also interview them and offer them the job in the orchestra .
Concertmaster	1	He will talk to the conductor about anything the orchestra are not happy about -LRB- he may have to remind the conductor when it is time to stop the rehearsal ! -RRB- .
Concertmaster	1	If part of the music is marked `` solo '' then he will play it as a solo while the other violins stop playing .
Concertmaster	2	In the United States it is usual for the concertmaster to be on the platform before the concert and to tell the orchestra to tune their instruments , playing on his A string to give them the correct pitch .
Concertmaster	2	In European orchestras it is usually the oboe that gives an A for tuning .
Concertmaster	2	In Britain the leader usually comes on stage after the orchestra have tuned , and gets an applause .
Mutual assured destruction	0	Mutual assured destruction -LRB- MAD -RRB- is a military strategy .
Mutual assured destruction	0	It should help to avoid a nuclear war .
Mutual assured destruction	0	If a state attacks another with nuclear weapons , the state attacked will likely be able to attack back .
Mutual assured destruction	0	The attacker must think that he will be destroyed with his victim if he attacks .
Mutual assured destruction	0	The theory is that no state would start an attack if attacking its enemy means its own destruction .
Stairway to Heaven	0	Stairway to Heaven was a 1971 song by Led Zeppelin .
Stairway to Heaven	0	It was on the album Led Zeppelin IV .
Thin Lizzy	0	Thin Lizzy are a hard rock band that started in Dublin , Ireland in 1969 .
Thin Lizzy	0	Up to 1984 the band were led by bassist , songwriter and singer Phil Lynott .
Thin Lizzy	0	The band 's famous song `` The Boys Are Back in Town '' is still played a lot on classic rock radio stations .
Thin Lizzy	0	Phil Lynott died in 1986 .
Thin Lizzy	0	Since then other former members have carried on using the band name .
Thin Lizzy	1	Phil Lynott wrote most of the band 's songs .
Thin Lizzy	1	The band 's music showed many musical styles including : country music , psychedelic rock , Celtic music and folk music which Lynott mixed with hard rock and heavy metal styles .
Thin Lizzy	2	Thin Lizzy were listed at number 51 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock .
Abu Hafiza	0	Abu Hafiza -LRB- Arabic : Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a Moroccan psychiatrist and a master planner for Al Qaeda .
Abu Hafiza	1	In the Spring of 2003 , while secretly traveling undetected to Pakistan and Saudi Arabia , Abu Hafiza recruited Al Qaeda combatants for the battles in Fallujah .
Abu Hafiza	2	He again secretly traveled undetected to Pakistan , in the fall of 2003 , this time to the mountains of Waziristan , where he met Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to propose strategies for Al Qaeda 's 2004 campaign .
Abu Hafiza	2	He claimed that Iraq would be Al Qaeda 's battlefront where it would confront the United States .
Abu Hafiza	2	His intention with the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks was to damage Spain 's `` psyche '' in order to influence elections and to start a domino effect which would eventually affect Britain 's Tony Blair , Italy 's Silvio Berlusconi , and the U.S. President George W. Bush .
Abu Hafiza	3	`` After knocking over one domino after another , we will stand face to face with the key domino , the United States . ''
Abu Hafiza	3	- Abu Hafiza
Hobbit	0	Hobbits are a fictional race in the Middle-earth world invented by J. R. R. Tolkien , also often called halflings .
Hobbit	1	They appeared in the books The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings .
Hobbit	1	Several important main characters in those books are hobbits , such as Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins .
Hobbit	2	Hobbits -LRB- or similar beings -RRB- have become very popular and are now often used in fantasy fiction and -LRB- video -RRB- games .
Hobbit	3	Hobbits are like small humans between two and four foot tall .
Hobbit	3	They have hair\/fur on the top side of their feet , leathery foot-soles , and slightly pointed ears .
Hobbit	3	They tend to be stout and often have brown and curly hair .
Hobbit	3	Male hobbits do not have beards .
Hobbit	3	Hobbits live longer compared to humans , and many hobbits reach the age of 100 .
Hobbit	4	Hobbits are a peaceful people and live a simple , pre-industrial life in the land which they call The Shire , and also in Bree-land .
Hobbit	5	A typical hobbit-house has a long hallway with rooms on both sides , and round doors and windows .
Hobbit	5	Originally these were underground in hills , then the house was called a smial ; but this architecture -LRB- style of building -RRB- is also used for ` normal ' houses above ground .
Middle-earth	0	Middle-earth is a fictional fantasy world invented by J. R. R. Tolkien .
Middle-earth	0	Several of his books take place there , such as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings .
Middle-earth	0	It is supposed to be a long gone mythological time of our earth .
Middle-earth	1	Although Middle-earth is only one continent in Tolkien 's world , it is often used for the whole fictional world and all stories Tolkien invented for it .
Middle-earth	1	Tolkien created and worked on Middle-earth through most of his life , and it is this creation for which he is most famous .
Middle-earth	2	Middle-earth has its own geography , several different races and peoples -LRB- elves , dwarves , humans , hobbits -RRB- , their languages , and a history that spans thousands of years .
Middle-earth	2	The stories of Middle-earth are also a kind of ` artificial myth ' .
Middle-earth	3	`` Middle-earth '' is called Endor -LRB- or EndÃ re -RRB- and Ennor in the fictional Elvish languages Quenya and Sindarin .
Middle-earth	4	The oldest people of Middle-earth are the immortal Elves .
Middle-earth	4	Second were the Dwarves .
Middle-earth	4	After them came mortal Men .
Middle-earth	4	In the Third Age , there appeared another people , the Hobbits .
Middle-earth	4	There are also the tree-like Ents .
Middle-earth	5	The history of the Middle-earth world is thousands of years long .
Middle-earth	5	Sometimes , when big historical events happen , a new Age is begun , which starts counting again with the year 1 .
Arnold RosÃ©	0	Arnold Josef RosÃ -LRB- October 24 , 1863 â `` August 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a famous violinist .
Arnold RosÃ©	0	He was the leader -LRB- concertmaster -RRB- of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for 50 years .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	Arnold RosÃ was born in IaÅ i -LRB- Jassy -RRB- in what is now Romania .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	His family was Jewish .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	Their name at that time was Rosenblum .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	He had three brothers .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	All four boys were musical and so his parents decided to move to Vienna which was a big city in Austria where there was lots of music .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	Arnoldâ s father was a carriage builder .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	In those days people often traveled by horse and cart .
Arnold RosÃ©	1	His father made good quality carriages and he made plenty of money from his business .
Arnold RosÃ©	2	When Arnold was seven he started music lessons .
Arnold RosÃ©	2	When he was ten he was good enough to study the violin at the Vienna Conservatorium which was a special school for musical pupils .
Arnold RosÃ©	3	In 1881 he played a violin solo with a famous orchestra and famous conductor : the Vienna Philharmonic under Hans Richter .
Arnold RosÃ©	3	The piece he played was the Violin Concerto by Otto Goldmark .
Arnold RosÃ©	3	Soon he was offered the job of orchestral leader .
Arnold RosÃ©	3	This was a very important position for such a young man .
Arnold RosÃ©	3	He stayed in that job for 50 years !
Arnold RosÃ©	4	RosÃ did other things as well as playing with the orchestra .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	He gave violin lessons to talented pupils .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	He like to play string quartets and he got together with three other players to make up the RosÃ Quartet .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	They were very good and for more than half a century people said they were the best string quartet in Europe .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	Arnoldâ s brother Eduard was the cellist in the quartet .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	They played works by lots of composers , especially Haydn , Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	RosÃ knew the composer Johannes Brahms and they played some of Brahmsâ s compositions when they had only just been written , e.g. the clarinet quintet -LRB- for clarinet and string quartet -RRB- .
Arnold RosÃ©	4	The RosÃ Quartet also knew the composer Schoenberg and helped him to get well-known by playing his music .
Arnold RosÃ©	5	Another composer RosÃ knew very well was Gustav Mahler .
Arnold RosÃ©	5	Mahler had two sisters .
Arnold RosÃ©	5	Arnold RosÃ married one of them , and his brother Eduard married the other .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	Arnold was kept very busy at his job as leader of the orchestra .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	The orchestra played in the concert hall as well as for the opera .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	At one special concert lots of flowers and plants had been brought in to the concert hall .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	The orchestra were busy playing when Arnold noticed people were looking at his shoes .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	He thought maybe he had an odd pair of shoes on .
Arnold RosÃ©	6	When he looked down at his feet he saw a mouse sitting there .
Arnold RosÃ©	7	Arnold and his wife Justine had a son and a daughter who both became musicians .
Arnold RosÃ©	7	They had plenty of money to live quite comfortably .
Arnold RosÃ©	7	He was given the title of Royal and Imperial Court Musician , and he had a special court carriage to take him to the opera .
Arnold RosÃ©	7	He also had a carriage of his own with a footman in livery -LRB- uniform -RRB- to drive him about .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	However , things changed in 1938 .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	The Nazis took over Austria and made life very difficult for Jewish people .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	They were in great danger .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	In the autumn his wife died and Arnold had to save his life by going to England .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	He stayed there for most of his remaining years .
Arnold RosÃ©	8	He died in London .
Estonian language	0	The Estonian language -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- is a Finno-Ugric language .
Estonian language	0	It is mainly spoken in Estonia .
Estonian language	0	The Estonian language is similar to Finnish .
Estonian language	0	Estonian is one of the national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language .
Estonian language	0	It has been influenced by and has got many words from German and Swedish .
Estonian language	0	Estonian language also has different dialects .
Estonian language	1	Estonian uses the Latin alphabet .
Estonian language	1	It has many vowels , like Ã -- , Ã , Ã and Ã .
Chromosome	0	The chromosomes of a cell are in the cell nucleus .
Chromosome	0	They carry the genetic information .
Chromosome	0	Chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein combined as chromatin .
Chromosome	0	Each chromosome contains many genes .
Chromosome	0	Chromosomes come in pairs : one set from the mother ; the other set from the father .
Chromosome	0	Cytologists label chromosomes with numbers .
Chromosome	1	Chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus .
Chromosome	1	This means they are found in all eukaryotes , since only eukaryotes have cell nuclei .
Chromosome	1	When eukaryote cells divide , the chromosomes also divide .
Chromosome	1	When a somatic -LRB- body -RRB- cell -LRB- such as a muscle cell -RRB- divides , the process is called mitosis .
Chromosome	1	Before mitosis , the cell copies all the chromosomes and then it can divide .
Chromosome	1	When they duplicate , chromosomes look like the letter `` X '' .
Chromosome	1	They are called chromatids when they are doubled -LRB- see diagram -RRB- .
Chromosome	2	There are 46 chromosomes in a human , 23 pairs .
Chromosome	2	Everyone has a set of chromosomes from their father , and a matching set from their mother .
Chromosome	2	They include a pair of sex chromosomes .
Chromosome	2	The mother 's eggs always contain an X chromosome , while the father 's sperm contains either a Y chromosome or an X chromosome .
Chromosome	2	That determines the sex of the child .
Chromosome	2	To produce sex cells -LRB- gametes -RRB- , the stem cells go through a different division process called meiosis .
Chromosome	2	This reduces the 23 pairs -LRB- diploid -RRB- to 23 singles -LRB- haploid -RRB- .
Chromosome	2	These , when combined by fertilisation , produce the new set of 23 pairs .
Chromosome	3	Different animals have different numbers of chromosomes .
Chromosome	3	If a person does not have the usual number of chromosomes , they may die or have one or more peculiarities .
Chromosome	3	For example , they might get a genetic disorder like Down syndrome -LRB- extra chromosome 21 -RRB- and Klinefelter 's syndrome -LRB- a male with two X chromosomes -RRB- .
Chromosome	3	Some genetic disorders are more common than others .
Giovanni Gabrieli	0	Giovanni Gabrieli -LRB- probably born Venice date unknown , about 1553-57 ; died Venice 21 August 1612 -RRB- was an Italian organist and composer .
Giovanni Gabrieli	0	He was very famous in his day and composed a great deal of church music ; motets and madrigals .
Giovanni Gabrieli	0	He lived at the end of the Renaissance period and beginning of the Baroque .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	About 1575 , Giovanni began working for Orlando di Lasso at the Bavarian court , as his uncle Andres Gabrieli had before him .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	Little is known of his time in Munich , and he left in 1579 after the death of his patron , Duke Albrecht .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	There is no record of Gabrieli 's activities until 1584 when he 'd returned to Venice .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	That year he replaced organist Claudio Merulo at Basilica di San Marco , church of Venice 's patron saint .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	Due to Merulo 's resignation , a contest was eventually held January 1 , 1585 to fill his post , which Gabrieli won , having already occupied the position anyway .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	Giovanni and his uncle , who had raised him and taught him music , worked together only a short time at the church before Andres died in August 1585 .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	Giovanni held his post until he died in 1612 .
Giovanni Gabrieli	1	Also in 1585 Giovanni had been appointed as organist of Scuola Grande di San Rocco , where he composed ceremonial music .
Giovanni Gabrieli	2	During all this , he was also a music teacher .
Giovanni Gabrieli	2	Heinrich Schutz was one of his students .
Giovanni Gabrieli	2	Giovanni is well-known for being one of the first composers who specified volume markings and instrumentation in music .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	Arcangelo Corelli -LRB- b. Fusignano , Imola , 17 Feb. 1653 ; d. Rome , 8 Jan. 1713 -RRB- was an Italian violinist and composer .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	He composed some of the most important Italian music of the Baroque period .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	He was also very famous as a player .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	Other violinists learned from his style of playing and developed the art of playing the violin .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	His works include sonatas and concerti grossi .
Arcangelo Corelli	0	Perhaps his most famous is the La Folia sonata for Violin .
Henry Purcell	0	Henry Purcell -LRB- born Westminster , London , 1659 ; died Westminster , November 21 , 1695 -RRB- was an English composer .
Henry Purcell	0	Most musicians think he is the greatest English composer of all times .
Henry Purcell	0	Although he only lived until he was 36 he wrote a very large amount of music .
Henry Purcell	0	His compositions include church music , instrumental music , music for the theater , even popular drinking songs .
Henry Purcell	0	He wrote the first English opera .
Henry Purcell	0	He lived in the time called the Baroque period .
Henry Purcell	0	He liked Italian and French music , and combined those styles to make something that was typically English .
Henry Purcell	1	We do not know very much about Purcellâ s childhood .
Henry Purcell	1	In 1664 his father died and Henry went to live with his uncle , Thomas Purcell , who was very kind to him .
Henry Purcell	1	Thomas Purcell was a gentleman of the Chapel Royal which meant that he sang in the kingâ s choir .
Henry Purcell	1	Soon Henry was singing in the Chapel Royal .
Henry Purcell	1	This was the best musical training a boy could have in England .
Henry Purcell	1	His teachers were Captain Henry Cooke , and then Pelham Humfrey .
Henry Purcell	1	Henry sang in the choir until his voice broke in 1673 .
Henry Purcell	1	He was then given the job of looking after the kingâ s musical instruments .
Henry Purcell	2	Purcell may have been composing already when he was nine .
Henry Purcell	2	We know that he wrote an ode for the King 's birthday in 1670 .
Henry Purcell	2	When Humfrey died Purcell studied with the famous composer John Blow .
Henry Purcell	2	He went to Westminster School .
Henry Purcell	2	In 1676 he was made organist at Westminster Abbey .
Henry Purcell	2	He started writing music for the theater .
Henry Purcell	2	He also wrote church music , including an anthem for a singer called John Gostling who had a very good , deep bass voice .
Henry Purcell	2	Purcell wrote several anthems for him during his life .
Henry Purcell	2	One is called `` They that go down to the sea in ships '' .
Henry Purcell	2	It goes down to a low D.
Henry Purcell	3	In 1680 , Blow , who had been made organist of Westminster Abbey in 1669 , resigned so that the 22-year-old Purcell could have his job .
Henry Purcell	3	Purcell then spent the next six years just writing sacred -LRB- religious -RRB- music .
Henry Purcell	3	Later he went back to writing music for the theater , including the first English opera Dido and Aeneas .
Henry Purcell	4	In 1682 Purcell became organist of the Chapel Royal .
Henry Purcell	4	He did this job as well as being organist at Westminster Abbey .
Henry Purcell	4	His first printed composition , Twelve Sonatas , was published in 1683 .
Henry Purcell	4	Music printing was expensive in those days , so it was unusual to have something printed .
Henry Purcell	4	He continued to write music including odes to the king and royal family .
Henry Purcell	4	In 1685 , he wrote two of his finest anthems , `` I was glad '' and `` My heart is inditing '' , for the coronation of King James II .
Henry Purcell	5	In 1687 he wrote more theater music .
Henry Purcell	5	Sometimes this music was for masques -LRB- a kind of ballet with some singing as well -RRB- , sometimes it was music for tragedies , e.g. plays by Dryden .
Henry Purcell	5	In 1691 , he wrote King Arthur , also written by Dryden .
Henry Purcell	5	In 1692 , he composed songs and music for The Fairy-Queen -LRB- an adaptation of Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream -RRB- .
Henry Purcell	5	Purcellâ s music for this was lost for many years , and was rediscovered and published in 1901 .
Henry Purcell	5	In these works the characters in the plays do not sing , they speak their lines .
Henry Purcell	6	Purcell 's Te Deum and Jubilate was written for Saint Cecilia 's Day , 1693 , the first English Te Deum ever composed with orchestral accompaniment .
Henry Purcell	6	He composed an anthem and two elegies for Queen Mary II 's funeral .
Henry Purcell	7	He was very famous when he died in 1695 , possibly from tuberculosis .
Henry Purcell	7	His wife and three of his six children survived him .
Henry Purcell	8	Purcell is buried next to the organ in Westminster Abbey .
Henry Purcell	8	His epitaph reads , `` Here lyes Henry Purcell Esq . , who left this life and is gone to that blessed place where only his harmony can be exceeded . ''
Henry Purcell	9	Purcell wrote a lot of music for the theater .
Henry Purcell	9	He was born one year before the time known in England as the â Restorationâ .
Henry Purcell	9	Before the Restoration Oliver Cromwell had been ruling England for nearly 20 years .
Henry Purcell	9	Most music had been banned .
Henry Purcell	9	People were therefore very glad to be able to make music again , and they wanted lots of songs and instrumental music in their plays .
Henry Purcell	9	Opera , however , was not wanted .
Henry Purcell	9	In Europe opera was very popular in countries such as Italy , Germany and France , but it did not become popular in England until Handel came to England in 1709 and introduced Italian opera .
Henry Purcell	10	Dido and Aeneas is an exception because it is a real opera : everything is sung , and the words are in English .
Henry Purcell	10	It was written for a performance at a girlsâ school .
Henry Purcell	10	It is quite short , lasting just one hour .
Henry Purcell	10	It contains the famous lament When I am laid in earth sung by Dido .
Henry Purcell	11	Purcell wrote a very large amount of music for the church .
Henry Purcell	11	This includes anthems and service settings .
Henry Purcell	11	Although he was an organist he wrote very little for organ .
Henry Purcell	11	He wrote chamber music , including some very beautiful fantasias for viols .
Henry Purcell	12	Although Purcell was recognized as a great composer at the time he did not have much influence on other composers after his death .
Henry Purcell	12	He was the last in a line of great English musicians in the 16th and 17th centuries .
Henry Purcell	12	After his death English music was not as important as it had been .
Henry Purcell	12	In the 18th century the music heard in England was largely imported from the continent , e.g. Italian opera .
Henry Purcell	13	Much later , in the 20th century , English composers were often inspired by Purcellâ s music .
Henry Purcell	13	Benjamin Britten wrote a piece called The Young Person 's Guide to the Orchestra which is based on a tune from Purcell 's Abdelazar .
Henry Purcell	13	The aria `` I know a bank '' from Britten 's opera A Midsummer Night 's Dream is inspired by Purcell 's aria `` Sweeter than Roses '' .
Henry Purcell	13	Sir Michael Tippett loved Purcellâ s harmonies and rhythms and they influenced him in his compositions .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	FranÃ ois Couperin -LRB- born in Paris on 10 November 1668 ; died in Paris , on 12 September 1733 -RRB- was a French composer who lived in the Baroque period .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	Many of his relatives were composers .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	He is often called FranÃ ois Couperin le Grand -LRB- The Great -RRB- because he was the most famous of the Couperin family .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	He is best known today for his harpsichord music .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	He wrote several pieces which he called Ordres meaning the same as the word suite i.e. a collection of dance movements .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	Sometimes these movements have strange titles and we can not always be sure what they mean .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	Some of them may have been nick-names of people he knew .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	He also wrote important organ music .
FranÃ§ois Couperin	0	He never had a family of his own before he died .
Jan Ladislav Dussek	0	Jan Ladislav Dussek -LRB- b. Ä Ã slav , Bohemia , 12 Feb. 1760 ; d.Saint-Germain-en-Laye , 20 March 1812 -RRB- was a Bohemian composer of the Classical period .
Jan Ladislav Dussek	0	He traveled a lot , living in Holland , Lithuania , Italy , France and England .
Jan Ladislav Dussek	0	He lived nearly twelve years in London where he was a fashionable teacher and famous composer .
Jan Ladislav Dussek	0	He is best remembered now for his piano music .
Johannes Brahms	0	Johannes Brahms -LRB- b. Hamburg , 7 May 1833 ; d. Vienna 3 April 1897 -RRB- was a famous German composer .
Johannes Brahms	0	He started his career as a pianist .
Johannes Brahms	0	He was always very self-critical and destroyed any composition he thought was not really good .
Johannes Brahms	0	He thought that people were expecting him to be the â next Beethovenâ , and spent many years on his first symphony before he allowed it to be performed .
Johannes Brahms	0	He wrote four symphonies , four concertos , a requiem , piano music , chamber music and songs .
Johannes Brahms	0	Perhaps his best known tune is his Wiegenlied -LRB- `` cradle song '' -RRB- , often called `` Brahms ' Lullaby , '' used in many a childâ s musical box .
Johannes Brahms	1	Brahmsâ s father was a double bass player in the Hamburg city orchestra .
Johannes Brahms	1	He probably gave the young boy his first music lessons .
Johannes Brahms	1	He soon was learning the piano with a teacher named Otto Cossel .
Johannes Brahms	1	When Brahms played in a public concert in 1843 an American agent asked him to tour America , but his teacher realized he was too young .
Johannes Brahms	1	He said that Johannes should study with Eduard Marxsen , a well-known teacher in Hamburg .
Johannes Brahms	1	By 1848 he was playing piano recitals .
Johannes Brahms	1	He also started to compose , and he sent some of his compositions to Robert Schumann to ask for his advice .
Johannes Brahms	1	Schumann sent the parcel back unopened .
Johannes Brahms	2	At this time there were many Hungarian musicians in Hamburg .
Johannes Brahms	2	Brahms liked their folk music with its unusual rhythms , little triplet figures and sense of rubato .
Johannes Brahms	2	It was to influence his own style of composition .
Johannes Brahms	2	One of the Hungarians was called Remenyi .
Johannes Brahms	2	He played the violin and Brahms often accompanied him at concerts .
Johannes Brahms	2	They went on tour together and met famous people such as the composer Franz Liszt and the violinist Joseph Joachim who became a close friend of Brahms for many years .
Johannes Brahms	2	Joachim told Brahms to go and see Schumann and his wife Clara in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Johannes Brahms	2	Schumann liked Brahms and could see that he was going to be a great composer , so he wrote an article in his music journal about him .
Johannes Brahms	2	The article had the title : Neue Bahnen -LRB- New Paths -RRB- .
Johannes Brahms	2	Schumann turned out to be correct : Brahms did become a famous composer and found â new pathsâ -LRB- new ways of composing -RRB- .
Johannes Brahms	2	Brahms remained a very close friend of Schumann .
Johannes Brahms	2	When Schumann had a nervous breakdown , Brahms went all the way to DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf to see him .
Johannes Brahms	2	Brahms soon fell in love with Clara who was 14 years older than himself .
Johannes Brahms	2	He continued to be in love with her after Robert Schumannâ s death , and they had a close relationship , though Brahms became interested in other women and was briefly engaged .
Johannes Brahms	2	However , he never married .
Johannes Brahms	3	In 1859 Brahms settled in Hamburg .
Johannes Brahms	3	He founded a womenâ s chorus and wrote and arranged a lot of music for them .
Johannes Brahms	3	His First Piano Concerto was a great success in Hanover and Hamburg , but not in Leipzig , where a lot of people preferred the wildly Romantic music of Liszt which was quite different from Brahmsâ s style based on the Classical music style .
Johannes Brahms	3	Brahms decided to go to Vienna .
Johannes Brahms	3	He was to stay there for the rest of his life .
Johannes Brahms	4	In Vienna he soon made many friends who liked his music .
Johannes Brahms	4	For a short time he was director of a choir called the Vienna Singakademie , who sang some of his compositions .
Johannes Brahms	4	He met Wagner .
Johannes Brahms	4	Wagner was afraid that Brahms would start to write operas which would be more famous than his own .
Johannes Brahms	4	So Wagner wrote an article saying that Brahms was a very bad conductor .
Johannes Brahms	4	Wagner had made himself an enemy of Brahms , who never did write any operas anyway .
Johannes Brahms	5	In 1870 Brahms became director of a concert series called Vienna Gesellschaftskonzerte .
Johannes Brahms	5	He became more and more famous as a composer , but he was never very good at conducting , and in 1875 a conductor called Hans Richter took over conducting the concerts .
Johannes Brahms	5	During these years he finished one of his greatest works : Ein deutsches Requiem -LRB- A German Requiem -RRB- , as well as one of his most popular works : the Variations on the St Anthony chorale -LRB- sometimes wrongly known as Variations on a Theme by Haydn -RRB- .
Johannes Brahms	6	At last , in 1876 , he allowed his First Symphony to be performed .
Johannes Brahms	6	It was not very successful at first , but in Vienna the audience liked it .
Johannes Brahms	6	He started to compose a lot of his greatest works and received many honors from universities .
Johannes Brahms	6	In the winter he gave concerts and in the summer he spent his time composing .
Johannes Brahms	6	He wrote his last symphony -LRB- Fourth Symphony -RRB- in 1885 and conducted it , going on tour with the orchestra through Germany and the Netherlands .
Johannes Brahms	7	From 1889 Brahms spent each summer in Ischl where he had many friends .
Johannes Brahms	7	By 1890 he had decided to stop composing , although he did still write four beautiful works for clarinet after meeting the clarinettist Richard MÃ 1\/4 hlfeld .
Johannes Brahms	7	In 1896 he wrote Four Serious Songs which were probably inspired by the sad death of Clara Schumann .
Johannes Brahms	7	The next year Brahms died from cancer of the liver .
Johannes Brahms	7	His father had died of the same illness .
Johannes Brahms	8	Brahms wrote a great deal of vocal music .
Johannes Brahms	8	The greatest of these works is the German Requiem .
Johannes Brahms	8	There were many works for choirs , and a large collection of songs with piano accompaniment -LRB- Lieder -RRB- .
Johannes Brahms	8	He wrote a lot of piano music which includes sonatas and many shorter pieces such as fantasias , rhapsodies , ballades , intermezzos , capriccios and romances .
Johannes Brahms	8	His chamber music includes string quartets , quintets and sextets and piano trios , quartets and a piano quintet .
Johannes Brahms	8	He wrote four symphonies and four concertos : two for piano , one for the violin and one for violin and cello -LRB- the Double Concerto -RRB- .
Johannes Brahms	8	The German Requiem is his greatest vocal work .
Johannes Brahms	9	Brahms was also very interested in old music and helped to edit music by FranÃ ois Couperin as well as the music of his friend Robert Schumann .
Frederick Delius	0	Frederick Delius -LRB- b. Bradford , 29 Jan. 1862 ; d.Grez-sur-Loing , 10 June 1934 -RRB- was an English composer .
Frederick Delius	0	At first his parents did not let him study music , so he went off to Florida to work on an orange plantation .
Frederick Delius	0	He later returned , studied music , and settled in France for the rest of his life .
Frederick Delius	0	His music is often quite gentle and atmospheric , with chords that shift about in unusual ways .
Frederick Delius	0	One of his best known orchestral works is On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring .
Frederick Delius	0	In his last years he was very ill , but he still wanted to compose , so he dictated the music he heard in his head to a man called Eric Fenby .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	BÃ la BartÃ k -LRB- b. NagyszentimiklÃ s , Hungary , 25 March 1881 ; d. New York 26 Sept. 1945 -RRB- was a famous Hungarian composer and pianist .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	He was one of the most important and original composers of the 20th century .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	He showed great talent as a pianist at an early age .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	He became very interested in folk music and traveled a lot in Hungary and other countries such as Romania , listening to the folk songs which the country people sang .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	He often used the style of these songs in his music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	He is famous for his piano music , string quartets and several pieces for orchestra including one called Concerto for Orchestra .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	0	BartÃ kâ s harmonies and lively rhythms were sometimes quite new to classical music and some audiences found them difficult to understand at first .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	1	BÃ la BartÃ k was born in the small town of NagyszentmiklÃ s. In those days it was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire but today it is in Romania .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	1	When he was very small he showed great musical talent .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	1	His mother taught him to play the piano .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	2	BÃ la was often ill when he was a child .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	2	When he was seven his father died and his mother took him and his sister to live in NagyszÅ ` lÅ ` s -LRB- today it is called Vinogradiv and is in the Ukraine -RRB- , and then to Pozsony -LRB- today it is called Bratislava in Slovakia -RRB- .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	2	There he gave his first public recital when he was eleven .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	2	He included some music which he had composed himself .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	3	Soon he was studying the piano with IstvÃ n Thoman who had studied with the famous Franz Liszt .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	3	He had lessons in composition from JÃ nos Koessler at the Royal Academy of Music in Budapest .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	3	There he met the composer ZoltÃ n KodÃ ly , who was a great influence on him and who became a lifelong friend .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	4	He soon started to compose longer pieces of music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	4	He liked the music of Richard Strauss and Claude Debussy and these influenced his style of music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	4	He started to be interested in folk music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	4	This can be heard in the first of his six string quartets .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	BartÃ k and KodÃ ly traveled together into the countryside to collect and study old Hungarian folk melodies .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	People in those days thought that real Magyar -LRB- old Hungarian -RRB- folk music was Gypsy music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	BartÃ k and KodÃ ly showed that there were other traditions beside these .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	They found music which used pentatonic scales similar to those used in some parts of Asia .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	The two composers started to use these folk ideas in their own compositions .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	5	KodÃ ly often quoted -LRB- copied -RRB- actual folk songs in his own music , while BartÃ k preferred to compose music which sounded like folksong without actually copying it .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	6	In 1909 , BartÃ k married MÃ rta Ziegler .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	6	Their son , also named BÃ la , was born in 1910 .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	In 1911 , BartÃ k wrote his only opera , Bluebeard 's Castle .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	There are only two singers in the opera : Bluebeard and his wife Judith .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	He also wrote a ballet called The Wooden Prince .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	This started to make him famous abroad .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	Another ballet , The Miraculous Mandarin , is even more famous today .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	It shows the influence of Igor Stravinsky , Arnold Schoenberg , as well as Richard Strauss .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	He wrote a lot of chamber music including a total of 6 string quartets , 2 violin sonatas and a Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	7	He wrote some pieces for smaller orchestras : Divertimento for strings and Music for Strings , Percussion and Celesta .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	8	BartÃ k divorced MÃ rta in 1923 , and married a piano student , Ditta PÃ sztory .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	8	His second son , PÃ ter , was born in 1924 .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	9	When World War II broke out BartÃ k criticized the Nazis .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	9	After they came into power in Germany , he refused to give concerts there and did not use his German publisher .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	9	His political ideas gave him a great deal of trouble in Hungary .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	10	Having first sent his manuscripts out of the country , BartÃ k felt he had to emigrate to the USA with Ditta PÃ sztory .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	10	They lived in New York City .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	10	Their son PÃ ter joined them in 1942 and later joined the United States Navy .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	10	BartÃ k â s older son BÃ la stayed in Hungary .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	BartÃ k did not feel comfortable in the USA , and found it very difficult to compose .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	He was also not very well known in America , and not many people were interested in his music .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	He and his wife Ditta gave concerts , and for a while , they were given some money to work on a collection of Yugoslav folk songs .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	They did not have very much money , although he had some friends who gave them enough to live on .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	Serge Koussevitsky asked him to write the Concerto for Orchestra .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	This soon became BartÃ k 's most popular work , and brought him some money .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	He was also asked by Yehudi Menuhin to write a Sonata for Solo Violin .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	11	This seemed to make him interested again in composing , and he went on to write his Piano Concerto No. 3 and began work on his Viola Concerto .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	12	BartÃ k died in New York from leukemia on September 26 1945 aged 64 .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	12	He left the Viola Concerto unfinished at his death ; it was later finished by his pupil Tibor Serly .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	13	BartÃ kâ s music has many modern techniques such atonality , bitonality and modern harmonies .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	13	He often uses different kinds of scales -LRB- not just major and minor ones -RRB- , and very complicated rhythms .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	13	A lot of these are inspired by the folk music he heard .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	13	He wrote a lot of piano music , including some easy pieces for people who are learning the piano .
BÃ©la BartÃ³k	13	This includes a collection of pieces in six volumes called Mikrokosmos which are very popular with young musicians today .
Benjamin Britten	0	Edward Benjamin Britten , Baron Britten of Aldeburgh , OM CH -LRB- born Lowestoft , 22 November 1913 ; died Aldeburgh , 4 December 1976 -RRB- was probably the greatest English composer of his time .
Benjamin Britten	0	He came from East Anglia -LRB- a region in the south east of England -RRB- and he often thought about the East Anglian landscape and the sea when writing his music .
Benjamin Britten	0	He wrote a lot of music for his friend , the tenor Peter Pears .
Benjamin Britten	0	His operas include Peter Grimes , Billy Budd , A Midsummer Nightâ s Dream , and Death in Venice .
Benjamin Britten	0	His War Requiem was performed in Coventry Cathedral in 1962 after it had been rebuilt because the old cathedral had been destroyed in the war .
Benjamin Britten	0	He wrote music for children which sounds like proper , adult music .
Benjamin Britten	0	Britten started the Aldeburgh Festival .
Benjamin Britten	0	He was an excellent pianist and conductor .
Benjamin Britten	1	Britten started composing music at the age of five although he had no one to help him .
Benjamin Britten	1	When he was ten years old he took part in an amateur music festival in Norwich .
Benjamin Britten	1	A composer called Frank Bridge heard him and was so impressed that he offered to teach him composition .
Benjamin Britten	1	He helped Britten to compose using proper musical techniques .
Benjamin Britten	1	Britten started to get to know music by a lot of important modern composers including Schoenberg and BartÃ k. In 1930 he went to the Royal College of Music .
Benjamin Britten	1	He had excellent piano teachers but he did not learn much from his composition teacher John Ireland and most of the music he wrote was never performed .
Benjamin Britten	1	Britten was more interested in music from abroad than in English music .
Benjamin Britten	1	In 1934 he heard the opera Wozzeck by Alban Berg .
Benjamin Britten	1	He wanted to go to Austria to study with Berg but he was not allowed to .
Benjamin Britten	1	Meanwhile some of his first proper compositions started to be performed .
Benjamin Britten	1	He wrote some music for movies that were being made by the General Post Office , including one about a train delivering mail .
Benjamin Britten	1	The music describes the rhythm of the train rushing along .
Benjamin Britten	2	While working on the movie music he met the writer W. H. Auden .
Benjamin Britten	2	He started to be interested in political ideas .
Benjamin Britten	2	These can be heard in some works he wrote at this time such as Our Hunting Fathers -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Ballad of Heroes -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	2	When Auden emigrated to the United States Britten followed him .
Benjamin Britten	2	With him was the tenor Peter Pears who was to become a lifelong friend and partner , and who was to be the inspiration for many songs and operas .
Benjamin Britten	3	Britten wrote several compositions in the USA including Sinfonia da Requiem -LRB- 1940 -RRB- and his First String Quartet -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	3	The following year he was reading about the poet John Crabbe who came from Suffolk , the same part of England where Britten had grown up .
Benjamin Britten	3	Britten suddenly became homesick .
Benjamin Britten	3	He realized that he could not work and be himself in a foreign country .
Benjamin Britten	3	So he returned with Pears to England .
Benjamin Britten	4	As soon as he was on the boat sailing back to England he started work on Ceremony of Carols .
Benjamin Britten	4	Back in England , Britten and Pears gave concerts to audiences of all kinds and took part in opera productions of Sadlerâ s Wells Opera Company , which was having a new theater built .
Benjamin Britten	4	On the 7 June 1945 the new theater was opened with a performance of Brittenâ s opera Peter Grimes .
Benjamin Britten	4	This opera was to make Britten into the most famous English composer of his time .
Benjamin Britten	4	It was soon being performed abroad as well as in England .
Benjamin Britten	5	Britten was now composing lots of music : songs , chamber music and a very popular piece called Young Personâ s Guide to the Orchestra -LRB- also known as Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Purcell -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	5	This piece shows off each instrument of the orchestra in turn so that young people can get to know the sound of the musical instruments .
Benjamin Britten	5	It is based on a tune written by Henry Purcell 300 years ago .
Benjamin Britten	5	There were more popular works : St Nicolas and the Spring Symphony .
Benjamin Britten	5	There were not many opportunities for big operas to be performed , so he wrote some â chamber operasâ which only needed small orchestras and a small number of singers .
Benjamin Britten	5	These were performed in places such as local churches by a group which called themselves English Opera Group .
Benjamin Britten	5	He wrote The Rape of Lucretia -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and Albert Herring -LRB- 1947 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	5	In 1948 the group helped to start a music festival in Aldeburgh .
Benjamin Britten	5	Benjamin Britten spent the rest of his life mainly working on music which was to be performed at the Aldeburgh Festival .
Benjamin Britten	5	He composed some of his greatest works for the festival , and he took part in the performances as conductor and pianist .
Benjamin Britten	6	One of Brittenâ s most popular pieces of music for amateurs including children was Noyeâ s Fludde -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	6	He wrote three â church parablesâ .
Benjamin Britten	6	His large operas include Billy Budd -LRB- 1951 -RRB- which was soon produced in Covent Garden .
Benjamin Britten	6	In June 1953 he wrote Gloriana , an opera about Queen Elizabeth I , written for the coronation celebrations of Elizabeth II .
Benjamin Britten	6	When he traveled with Peter Pears to the Far East he was influenced by the music of Bali and he composed a ballet called The Prince of the Pagodas , performed in Covent Garden in 1957 .
Benjamin Britten	6	Another great work inspired by the East was the parable Curlew River -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	6	The opera A Midsummer Nightâ s Dream was written for the Aldeburgh Festival in 1960 .
Benjamin Britten	6	In 1962 he wrote the War Requiem to celebrate the new Coventry Cathedral .
Benjamin Britten	6	This is one of the greatest musical works of the 20th century .
Benjamin Britten	7	In 1961 he became friends with the great Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich .
Benjamin Britten	7	He composed a Cello Sonata and a Cello Symphony -LRB- 1963 -RRB- -LRB- a kind of cello concerto -RRB- , as well as three suites for solo cello .
Benjamin Britten	7	He traveled with Pears to the Soviet Union .
Benjamin Britten	8	In 1967 the Aldeburgh Festival had a new concert hall , the Maltings at Snape .
Benjamin Britten	8	His next opera was Owen Wingrave -LRB- 1970 -RRB- -RRB- , written for television but soon produced in Covent Garden .
Benjamin Britten	8	In June 1973 Britten produced another great opera Death in Venice .
Benjamin Britten	8	The main character , called Aschenbach , was perhaps the best music he ever wrote for Peter Pears .
Benjamin Britten	8	It was performed at the Aldeburgh Festival , but Britten was ill by this time and unable to be at the performance .
Benjamin Britten	8	His heart condition made it impossible to work on any more large works , but he still wrote some harp music for the harpist Ossian Ellis , a song called Phaedra for Janet Baker , and a Third String Quartet .
Benjamin Britten	8	He died in Aldeburgh on 4 December 1976 .
Benjamin Britten	9	Britten received many honors both in Britain and in other countries .
Benjamin Britten	9	He became a Companion of Honour in 1952 a member of the Order of Merit in 1965 and , in the year he died , he was the first musician ever to receive a life peer -LRB- the title Lord Britten -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	10	Brittenâ s early works were often written for instruments .
Benjamin Britten	10	His Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge -LRB- 1937 -RRB- for string orchestra is a very popular work today .
Benjamin Britten	10	He often borrowed and reinvented themes by other composers -LRB- this is called â parodyâ technique -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	10	During his last years he again gave much attention to instrumental music , mainly chamber music .
Benjamin Britten	11	After he met Peter Pears much of his music was vocal .
Benjamin Britten	11	This includes more than 100 songs , a number of operas , chamber operas as well as three works for tenor solo and orchestra : Les Illuminations , the Serenade for Tenor , Horn and Strings and the Nocturne .
Benjamin Britten	11	His songs are often grouped in cycles .
Benjamin Britten	11	He also wrote many folksong settings .
Benjamin Britten	11	These were very popular as encore pieces when he accompanied Peter Pears in song recitals .
Benjamin Britten	12	Britten wrote music for choirs , including Hymn to St Cecilia -LRB- Britten was proud of having been born on St Ceciliaâ s day : 22 November -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	12	The War Requiem is his greatest work which combines writing for choir and orchestra .
Benjamin Britten	12	It describes the horrors of war -LRB- Britten had refused to fight in World War II -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	13	He wrote a lot of work for children .
Benjamin Britten	13	There are even parts for children in some of his grand operas , e.g. Peter Grimes , The Turn of the Screw and Owen Wingrave .
Benjamin Britten	13	He even wrote an opera in which all the main parts are sung by children : The Little Sweep -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Benjamin Britten	14	Many of his great operatic roles , from Peter Grimes to Aschenbach in Death in Venice , deal with the theme of the outsider , the person who does not quite fit into society , or who is misunderstood .
Benjamin Britten	14	Brittenâ s gay character -LRB- which was something that was never discussed in his lifetime -RRB- may have something to do with this .
Benjamin Britten	14	He also knew what it was like to be an outsider when he tried to live in the United States , and his refusal to fight in the war may have distanced him from some people .
Benjamin Britten	15	The Aldeburgh Festival at the Maltings in Snape -LRB- a village near Aldeburgh -RRB- continue to be a focus for Brittenâ s music .
Benjamin Britten	15	Every year the Brittens-Pears School of Music organizes lessons and performance opportunities for young musicians .
Benjamin Britten	15	A series of â Promâ concerts is held there every year in August .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	Claudio Monteverdi -LRB- b. Cremona , 1567 ; d. Venice November 29 , 1643 -RRB- was the most important composer of the early Baroque period .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	He lived at a time of great change in musical style .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	The first opera ever written was composed in 1597 by a composer called Caccini who is not remembered much nowadays .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	Just eleven years later Monteverdi wrote an opera Orfeo which was a really great work .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	Other important operas of his are Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda and Il ritorno dâ Ulisse in patria .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	He wrote 9 books of madrigals .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	He also wrote a lot of church music including the 1610 Vespers .
Claudio Monteverdi	0	He was director of music at St Markâ s , Venice , which was the most important musical job in Italy .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	Monteverdi was the son of an apothecary and a doctor .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	He was very talented as a young boy and was only 15 when he published his first pieces of music .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	In the introduction to this music he says that his music teacher was Marcâ Antonio Ingegneri , the maestro di cappella of Cremona cathedral .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	We can not find anything that shows that he sang in the cathedral choir .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	He probably had private music lessons .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	He learned composition , singing and how to play string instruments such as the viol and viola da braccio .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	He got several compositions published in Venice .
Claudio Monteverdi	1	By the time he got his first job he had already published two books of madrigals .
Claudio Monteverdi	2	His first job was working at the court of the Duke of Mantua .
Claudio Monteverdi	2	In Mantua there was a small band of excellent musicians .
Claudio Monteverdi	2	The musical director was the famous Giaches de Wert .
Claudio Monteverdi	2	Monteverdi got to know many famous poets , and there were famous singers at Ferrara which was not far away .
Claudio Monteverdi	3	At first Monteverdi had a low-paid job .
Claudio Monteverdi	3	He married the daughter of one of the court musicians in the string band .
Claudio Monteverdi	3	Monteverdi soon became well-known .
Claudio Monteverdi	3	He sent several of his compositions to be performed at Ferrara , and he went with the duke to when his army was fighting the Turks .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	The young Monteverdi was developing a new musical style .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	The old style was known as prima pratica -LRB- â first practiceâ -RRB- and the new style was called the seconda pratica -LRB- â second practiceâ -RRB- .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	The prima pratica continued to be used for church music .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	In this style of writing the music was thought to be more important than the words .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	This meant that the music could be very contrapuntal , with several things going on at once so that the words could not be clearly heard .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	However , in the seconda pratica the words were more important than the music , i.e. it was important to be able to hear all the words clearly , and the music had to be simple enough for this to happen .
Claudio Monteverdi	4	This was particularly important in opera and in madrigals .
Claudio Monteverdi	5	There were a lot of arguments among musicians about these two styles of composition , and this is perhaps the reason why there was a gap of 11 years between Monteverdiâ s 3rd and his 4th book of madrigals .
Claudio Monteverdi	5	His opera Orfeo -LRB- 1608 -RRB- was performed at least twice at court , and several times at Salzburg .
Claudio Monteverdi	5	Monteverdi was becoming famous all over Europe .
Claudio Monteverdi	6	Monteverdi went back to Cremona .
Claudio Monteverdi	6	His wife died , leaving him with their three small children .
Claudio Monteverdi	6	It was a terrible tragedy for Monteverdi , and he did not want to go back to Mantua , but the Duke wrote to him telling him he must come back to provide music for the wedding of Prince Francesco Gonzaga and Margharita of Savoy .
Claudio Monteverdi	7	Monteverdi returned to Mantua , where he composed his opera Arianna .
Claudio Monteverdi	7	The performance was a great success , and the audience were moved to tears by the music Ariannaâ s lament .
Claudio Monteverdi	7	This song is the only part of the opera that has not been lost .
Claudio Monteverdi	8	Although Monteverdiâ s fame was increasing , there were a lot of arguments with his employer .
Claudio Monteverdi	8	Eventually he found another job , this time as a church musician , in the biggest church in Venice .
Claudio Monteverdi	8	Monteverdi had a difficult journey from Mantua to Venice .
Claudio Monteverdi	8	The passengers were robbed by highwaymen on the way .
Claudio Monteverdi	8	He arrived in Venice in October 1613 .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	The job of maestro -LRB- director of music -RRB- at San Marco -LRB- Saint Markâ s church -RRB- in Venice was perhaps the most important job for a church musician in the whole of Europe .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	However , the music was in a bad state because previous directors of music had not been very good .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	Monteverdi started to reorganize the music there : he bought new music for the library and got some new musicians .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	He had to compose music for many special feast days during the year .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	He was doing a good job , and in 1616 his salary was increased to 400 ducats .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	The duke of Mantua was probably cross that he had lost such a good musician .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	He still asked Monteverdi to write music for him .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	Monteverdi probably had to obey , as he was still a Mantuan citizen -LRB- Italy did not become one country until more than two centuries later -RRB- .
Claudio Monteverdi	9	He wrote music for important events such as weddings and carnivals at Mantua .
Claudio Monteverdi	10	By 1619 Monteverdi had published his seventh book of madrigals .
Claudio Monteverdi	10	However , he then started to publish less music .
Claudio Monteverdi	10	Perhaps it was because he was so busy , or perhaps because he no longer needed to look for fame .
Claudio Monteverdi	10	He probably wrote a lot of church music which is now lost .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	During the 1620s continued his work in Venice , although he may have tried to get other jobs .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	His hobbies include alchemy .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	He welcomed the composer Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz who visited Venice for a second time .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	After the Duke of Mantua died in 1626 Monteverdi wrote less music for Mantua .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	He was supposed to receive an annual salary from them , but he often did not get it .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	There was a war in Mantua , a lot of buildings were destroyed and the invading armies brought the plague .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	Monteverdi became a priest in 1632 .
Claudio Monteverdi	11	It is not clear whether he did this because he really was religious or whether he thought it would help his career .
Claudio Monteverdi	12	In 1637 public opera was started in Venice .
Claudio Monteverdi	12	Monteverdi , who was now in his 70s , wrote operas for Venice .
Claudio Monteverdi	12	Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria -LRB- 1640 -RRB- and L'incoronazione di Poppea -LRB- 1642 -RRB- form a brilliant end to his career .
Claudio Monteverdi	12	After the performance of this opera he made a six-month trip to Lombard and Mantua , where again he had to argue at the court about not being paid his pension .
Claudio Monteverdi	12	After he returned to Venice he was ill for nine days and then died .
Charlie Kaufman	0	Charles Stuart `` Charlie '' Kaufman -LRB- born November 1 , 1958 -RRB- is an American screenwriter .
Charlie Kaufman	0	Some of the movies he wrote screenplays for are Being John Malkovich , Adaptation , Human Nature , and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind .
Charlie Kaufman	0	Charlie Kaufman is known for writing very surreal movies - that is , movies where the plot has things in it that could never happen in real life , or that make the audience notice that they are watching a movie .
Sequel	0	A sequel is a story , book , or movie that comes or takes place after another one .
Sequel	0	The opposite is a prequel .
Sequel	0	A combination of the two makes a midquel .
Major League Soccer	0	Major League Soccer is an American soccer league that started in 1996 .
Major League Soccer	0	There are sixteen teams in this league , with two more teams to be added in 2011 .
Major League Soccer	0	The commissioner of the league -LRB- the person in charge -RRB- is Don Garber .
Chicago Fire Soccer Club	0	The Chicago Fire Soccer Club is a soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Bridgeview , Illinois .
Chicago Fire Soccer Club	0	They started in 1998 and won an MLS Cup in that year .
Chicago Fire Soccer Club	0	The club is named aftr the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 .
Columbus Crew	0	The Columbus Crew are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Columbus , Ohio .
Columbus Crew	0	They started play in 1996 , and have played in their own stadium , Columbus Crew Stadium , since 1999 .
Sporting Kansas City	0	Sporting Kansas City are an American football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team that plays in Major League Soccer in Kansas City , Kansas .
Sporting Kansas City	1	They started out as the Kansas City Wiz , before changing their name to the Kansas City Wizards in 1997 .
Sporting Kansas City	1	Later , in November 2010 , they changed their name again to Sporting Kansas City , as the team was moving into their new stadium in the 2011 season .
New England Revolution	0	The New England Revolution are a United States football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team that plays in Major League Soccer in Foxborough , Massachusetts .
New England Revolution	0	They share a stadium -LRB- place where games are played -RRB- with the New England Patriots , a `` gridiron '' football team .
New England Revolution	0	Some of their most famous players are Jay Heaps , Clint Dempsey and Taylor Twellman .
New England Revolution	0	Won the US Open Cup in 2007 .
New York Red Bulls	0	The New York Red Bulls are an American soccer team .
New York Red Bulls	0	They play in Major League Soccer in Harrison , New Jersey .
New York Red Bulls	0	Until 2006 , they were known as the MetroStars .
New York Red Bulls	0	Their homeground is the Red Bull Arena in Harrison .
New York Red Bulls	0	The club was founded in 1995 by John Werner Kluge and Stuart Subotnick , two managers for MetroMedia , under the name MetroStars .
New York Red Bulls	0	The club was a founding member of Major League Soccer .
New York Red Bulls	0	In 2006 the team was sold to the Austrian company Red Bull and renamed the New York Red Bulls .
New York Red Bulls	0	The team is the only one in the MLS which never reached a major title .
New York Red Bulls	0	There were a lot of well-known soccer players on the team from all over the world such as Roberto Donadoni , Lothar MatthÃ us -LRB- FIFA World Cup 1990 , UEFA Champion 1980 -RRB- , Adolfo Valencia , Youri Djorkaeff , Amado Guevara , Juan Pablo Angel , Thierry Henry , and Rafael MÃ rquez .
New York Red Bulls	1	Tony Meola , Tab Ramos , Tim Howard , Alexi Lalas , Clint Mathis , Jozy Altidore , Michael Bradley , Claudio Reyna and Eddie Pope have all played for the US - team .
Colorado Rapids	0	The Colorado Rapids are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Denver , Colorado .
Houston Dynamo	0	The Houston Dynamo are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Houston , Texas .
Houston Dynamo	0	In late 2005 , the San Jose Earthquakes moved to the city because of financial problems in San Jose , California .
San Jose Earthquakes	0	The San Jose Earthquakes are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in San Jose , California .
San Jose Earthquakes	0	In December 2005 , they moved to Houston , Texas to become the Houston Dynamo .
San Jose Earthquakes	0	Failure to secure funding for a new stadium caused the team to move .
San Jose Earthquakes	0	In July 2007 , they were granted an expansion team , which would bring them back in 2008 .
San Jose Earthquakes	0	From 1996 to 1999 they were known as the San Jose Clash .
Los Angeles Galaxy	0	The Los Angeles Galaxy are an American soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer in Carson , California .
Los Angeles Galaxy	0	They share their home with Chivas USA .
Los Angeles Galaxy	0	Currently signed David Beckham from Real Madrid to play in Los Angeles June 2007 .
Real Salt Lake	0	Real Salt Lake is an American soccer team .
Real Salt Lake	0	They play in Major League Soccer in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Real Salt Lake	0	They began playing in 2005 .
Real Salt Lake	0	Their head coach is Jason Kreis .
Real Salt Lake	0	They play at Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy , Utah .
Real Salt Lake	0	Their rival is the Colorado Rapids .
Real Salt Lake	1	As of January 15 , 2009 .
President of Germany	0	The President of Germany -LRB- German : BundesprÃ sident , literally : federal president -RRB- is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany .
President of Germany	0	His functions are mostly representative .
President of Germany	1	The president is elected every five years by the Bundesversammlung .
President of Germany	2	The current president is Christian Wulff -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Miami Fusion F.C.	0	The Miami Fusion were an American soccer team that played in Major League Soccer from 1998 to 2001 .
Miami Fusion F.C.	0	They played in Fort Lauderdale , Florida .
Tampa Bay Mutiny	0	The Tampa Bay Mutiny were an American soccer team that played in Major League Soccer from 1996 to 2001 .
Tampa Bay Mutiny	0	They played in Tampa , Florida .
Tampa Bay Mutiny	0	Their stadium when disbanded was Raymond James Stadium .
Abkhazia	0	Abkhazia is a republic of 8,600 kmÂ -LRB- 3,300 sq . mi . -RRB-
Abkhazia	0	in the Caucasus .
Abkhazia	0	There are about 157,000-190 ,000 people -LRB- as of 2006 -RRB- living there .
Abkhazia	0	The capital is Sukhumi .
Abkhazia	1	Abkhazia covers an area of about 8,600 kmÂ at the west-north part of Greater Caucasus .
Abkhazia	1	The Caucasus Mountains to the north and the northeast divide Abkhazia from the Russian Federation .
Abkhazia	1	Abkazia is one of seven countries on Black Sea .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz -LRB- born KÃ stritz , Saxony , 8 October 1585 ; died Dresden , Germany , 6 November 1672 -RRB- was the greatest German composer of his time .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	As a young man he traveled to Italy to learn the art of composition from the great Italian composers .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	He had lessons from Giovanni Gabrieli .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	When Gabrieli died in 1612 SchÃ 1\/4 tz returned to Germany .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	He visited Italy a second time in 1628 to learn from the music of Claudio Monteverdi .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	He also visited Copenhagen .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	For much of his life he was a court composer at the Electoral Chapel in Dresden .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	Most of his work consists of choral works especially motets and madrigals .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	He was very good at writing counterpoint and his music has some very striking effects .
Heinrich SchÃ¼tz	0	His Christmas Oratorio is particularly famous .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti -LRB- born Naples , Italy , 26 October 1685 ; died Madrid , Spain 23 July 1757 -RRB- was an Italian composer and harpsichordist .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	Hi is a son of a famous composer Alessandro Scarlatti .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	Part of his life he spent in Venice and Rome .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	His father Alessandro was a famous composer who wrote many operas .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	Domenico became famous for his sonatas for harpsichord .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	He wrote over 550 of them .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	They are mostly quite short pieces in one movement , most written in an early Classical style , which influenced many future Classical composers .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	He had some unusual effects in his music such as the crossing of hands as they leap wildly from one end of the keyboard to another .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	He also liked crunchy chords which sound like the strumming of Spanish guitars .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	He gave harpsichord lessons to the Infanta Maria Barbara at the Royal Court in Lisbon in Portugal .
Domenico Scarlatti	0	When she married she took Scarlatti , her harpsichord teacher , with her to Madrid in Spain where he spent the rest of his life .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	0	Wilhelm Friedemann Bach -LRB- born Weimar 22 November 1710 â `` died Berlin 1 July 1784 -RRB- was a famous German composer and organist .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	1	He was the son of Johann Sebastian Bach , but he was far different , especially his habits , which people did not like .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	When he was small his famous father taught him to play the harpsichord and organ .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	Johann Sebastian wrote some pieces for his son to play , and put them in a book called Notebook for Wilhelm Friedemann Bach .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	The first ones are very easy , but they soon become very hard .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	This must mean that the young boy made very fast progress .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	He had a lot of talent which he did not use .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	2	He was a very good improviser , but was careless when playing music by other composers , including his father 's .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	3	In 1733 , he was organist of St. Sophia 's Church at Dresden , and in 1746 became organist of the Liebfrauenkirche at Halle .
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach	3	In 1764 , after arguing with a lot of people , he left the job in Halle , remaining unemployed and living a life of poverty until his death .
Indiana Jones	0	Dr. Henry `` Indiana '' Jones , Jr. is a fictional professor , archaeologist , and adventurer .
Indiana Jones	1	He originally appeared in a series of films produced by George Lucas and directed by Steven Spielberg in the 1980s , in which he was played by actor Harrison Ford .
Indiana Jones	2	Indiana Jones is noted for his trademark bullwhip , his fedora hat , and his great fear of snakes .
Indiana Jones	3	Indiana Jones is also the general name given to the series as a whole , which has four films , a TV series , novels , comics , video games , and other media .
Lord Protector	0	A Lord Protector is a British title for heads of state .
Lord Protector	0	It has two different meanings at different times in history .
Lord Protector	1	The title of Lord Protector was first used by royal princes or other nobles who ruled while the English monarch was still too young to rule or was not able to rule for some other reason .
Lord Protector	2	The Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England , Scotland and Ireland was the title of the head of state during the Interregnum , following the first period of the Commonwealth under Council of State government .
Lord Protector	2	It was held by Oliver Cromwell -LRB- December 1653 -- September 1658 -RRB- and his son Richard Cromwell -LRB- September 1658 -- May 1659 -RRB- during what is now known as the Protectorate .
Fantasy	0	Fantasy is a genre of fiction -LRB- make believe -RRB- that shows some form of magic , or supernatural force .
Fantasy	1	Often fantasy also means that the story takes place in another world different from our own -LRB- e.g. Middle-earth -RRB- .
Fantasy	1	Although the word fantasy is most often applied to low-tech worlds , it also can depict high tech worlds , overlapping with science fiction -LRB- e.g. Star Wars -RRB- .
Fantasy	1	Or it is used for historical fiction , if it is magical in some way .
New Caledonia	0	New Caledonia -LRB- French : Nouvelle-Cal Ã donie ; popular names : Kanaky , Le caillou -RRB- is a `` sui generis collectivity '' -LRB- in practice an overseas territory -RRB- of France , made up of a main island -LRB- Grande Terre -RRB- and several smaller islands .
New Caledonia	0	It is located in the region of Melanesia in the southwest Pacific .
New Caledonia	0	At about half the size of Taiwan , it has a land area of 18,575.5 square kilometres -LRB- 7,172 sq mi -RRB- .
New Caledonia	0	The population at the 2004 census was 230,789 inhabitants .
New Caledonia	0	It has an Internet country code top-level domain -LRB- ccTLD -RRB- of .
New Caledonia	0	nc .
New Caledonia	0	The capital and largest city of the territory is NoumÃ a. The currency is the CFP franc .
New Caledonia	0	The inflation rate is -0.6 % .
New Caledonia	0	The unemployment rate is 17.1 %
Dam	0	A dam is a large wall or barrier that obstructs or stop the flow of water , forming a reservoir or a lake .
Dam	0	Most dams have a section called a spillway or weir over which , or through which , water flows , either sometimes or always .
Dam	0	Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water .
Dam	0	The tallest dam in the world is the 300 meter high Nurek Dam in Tajikistan .
Dam	1	Some of the first dams were built in Mesopotamia up to 7,000 years ago .
Dam	1	Modern dams are built with arched walls of steel rod-reinforced concrete .
Dam	1	The arched wall is a very strong shape which helps the wall to withstand the huge weight of the water .
Dam	2	There are a number of reasons that people build dams .
Dam	2	Some countries build dams to control the flow of water in the downstream river systems , and prevent flooding .
Dam	2	Other countries build dams to generate electricity using hydroelectric turbine generators .
Dam	2	Other countries use dams to store water for use in irrigation -LRB- for farming -RRB- .
David Beckham	0	David Beckham -LRB- born 2 May 1975 -RRB- is an English football player .
David Beckham	0	He plays for Los Angeles Galaxy and the England national team .
David Beckham	1	He grew up in the London football youth system along with Ryan Giggs , Nicky Butt , Phil Neville , Gary Neville and Paul Scholes .
David Beckham	1	Since his move from Manchester United to Real Madrid , Spain in 2003 , he has been the highest paid footballer in the world .
David Beckham	1	In June 2003 , Queen Elizabeth II gave Beckham an OBE .
David Beckham	1	In January 2005 , Beckham became a Unicef ambassador .
David Beckham	2	He played for England for 12 years .
David Beckham	2	He has recently been dropped from the England team after giving up his England captaincy .
David Beckham	2	But regained his place in the England squad towards the end of last season .
David Beckham	3	From 1993 through 2003 , he played for Manchester United in England .
David Beckham	4	After leaving Manchester United , he signed a four-year contract with Real Madrid which ended in June , 2007 .
David Beckham	5	He currently plays for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer but is currently out on loan to Italian Serie A side AC Milan .
David Beckham	6	Beckham 's wife is singer Victoria Beckham .
David Beckham	6	Some people call her Posh Spice because she was a member of the Spice Girls .
David Beckham	6	The couple have three sons : Brooklyn Joseph Beckham -LRB- born 4 March 1999 in London -RRB- , Romeo James Beckham -LRB- born 1 September 2002 in London -RRB- , and Cruz David Beckham -LRB- born 20 February 2005 in Madrid , Spain -RRB- .
Sonata	0	A sonata is a piece of music for one instrument or one instrument with another instrument accompanying .
Sonata	0	The word comes from the Italian â sonareâ which means â to soundâ .
Sonata	1	A composer could call any solo instrumental piece â sonataâ if he or she wants to , but usually a sonata is quite a long piece with several movements .
Sonata	2	The term `` sonata '' was used in the 16th century to mean anything that was not sung .
Sonata	3	In the Baroque period -LRB- 17th and early 18th centuries -RRB- many composers like Arcangelo Corelli wrote sonatas with several movements .
Sonata	3	There were two types : â sonata da cameraâ -LRB- â room sonataâ i.e. â chamber sonataâ -RRB- which were for playing in peopleâ s homes , and â sonata da chiesaâ -LRB- â church sonataâ -RRB- which were for being played in churches .
Sonata	3	The first type would have harpsichord accompaniment and the second type organ accompaniment .
Sonata	3	There would also be a cello playing the bass line .
Sonata	3	The solo instrument might be a violin , flute , recorder or oboe .
Sonata	4	At the end of the Baroque period Domenico Scarlatti wrote over 500 sonatas for harpsichord .
Sonata	4	These are all short pieces in binary form -LRB- two sections -RRB- .
Sonata	5	By the time we come to the Classical period sonatas have become longer pieces with three or four movements .
Sonata	5	They would usually start with a fast movement , then a slow one , and then a fast one at the end .
Sonata	5	If there were four movements the extra one would be a minuet and trio or a scherzo , either before or after the slow movement .
Sonata	5	The first movement would be in sonata form .
Sonata	5	The most important composers of sonatas at this time were Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven
Sonata	6	Many composers in the Romantic period wrote sonatas , for example : Brahms wrote piano sonatas as well as sonatas for violin and piano , cello and piano , and clarinet and piano .
Sonata	7	In the 20th century composers who have written sonatas include Bartok , Tippett and William Walton .
Sonata form	0	Sonata form is a special way of organizing a good piece of music .
Sonata form	0	It has been used a great deal since the Classical period -LRB- from the middle of the 18th century onwards -RRB- .
Sonata form	0	Listening to some pieces of music in sonata form will help to understand it fully .
Sonata form	0	It is helpful to know something about the different keys .
Sonata form	1	Sonata form is not just used in sonatas .
Sonata form	1	It can be the form for movements from symphonies , concertos , overtures etc.
Sonata form	2	In the Baroque period composers like Bach and Handel wrote a lot of dance movements such as minuets .
Sonata form	2	These were in â binary formâ .
Sonata form	2	This meant that there were two sections .
Sonata form	2	The two sections were often the same length , and were separated by a double bar line which meant that each section was repeated .
Sonata form	2	The music would not be in the same key all the time .
Sonata form	2	The first section would modulate -LRB- change key -RRB- and then the second section would gradually modulate back again so that it sounded finished at the end .
Sonata form	3	Domenico Scarlatti wrote lots of sonatas for harpsichord which are in binary form , but they started to get longer and more complicated .
Sonata form	3	The first section would start with a theme -LRB- tune -RRB- in the main key , and then modulate to another key for a contrasting tune .
Sonata form	3	The second section might be longer than the first second , starting off by modulating to strange keys before arriving back to repeat the main tunes .
Sonata form	3	This kind of piece is the beginning of sonata form .
Sonata form	4	Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven developed the idea of sonata form .
Sonata form	4	A movement in sonata form has three sections called : â expositionâ , â developmentâ and â recapitulationâ .
Sonata form	5	This way of building a piece of music was used by almost every composer from the mid 18th century onwards â `` well into the 20th century .
Sonata form	5	It gives scope for a very dramatic piece .
Sonata form	5	Of course , composers sometime use it differently .
Sonata form	5	There is often a sense of development during the whole piece , not just during the so-called â development sectionâ .
Sonata form	5	The first movement of Beethovenâ s Fifth Symphony spends all the time developing the famous idea heard at the beginning : the first four notes -LRB- DA-DA-DA-DAAAA -RRB- .
Sonata form	5	Even the other three movements carry on developing this idea .
Aria	0	An Aria is a long song accompanying a solo voice .
Aria	0	An aria is usually in an opera .
Aria	0	It is an Italian word of the 18th century meaning â airâ -LRB- i.e. a tune -RRB- .
Aria	1	In operas of the Baroque period most of the music was either â recitativeâ or â ariaâ .
Aria	1	Recitative -LRB- from a word meaning : â to reciteâ i.e. â to tellâ -RRB- was sung quickly , almost as if it were being spoken .
Aria	1	The singer was accompanied just by a few supporting chords , usually on a harpsichord .
Aria	1	The story was being told in the recitative .
Aria	1	Once the situation in the story had changed there would be an aria .
Aria	1	The singer would sing a song which expressed his or her feelings .
Aria	1	The aria had more musical interest than the recitative .
Aria	1	Arias were usually in what we call â ABAâ form or â Da Capoâ form .
Aria	1	There was a main section , then a middle part , then the main section was repeated -LRB- â Da Capoâ means : â back to the beginningâ -RRB- .
Aria	1	In the Da Capo section the singer usually improvised , adding many embellishments and ornaments .
Aria	1	The aria gave performers the opportunity to show off their virtuosity .
Aria	2	The word â ariaâ is not just used in opera .
Aria	2	Arias can be found in cantatas or just by themselves .
Aria	2	Sometimes pieces for instruments are called â ariaâ .
Aria	2	These are often a tune with variations , such as Handel 's famous `` Air with Variations '' for harpsichord , also known as the Harmonious Blacksmith .
Aria	3	In the 19th century the difference between recitative and aria in opera started to disappear .
Aria	3	Composers like Richard Wagner made the music much more continuous .
Aria	3	He did not want audiences clapping in the middle of his operas .
Aria	3	He wanted the music to develop dramatically and continuously .
Elijah Wood	0	Elijah Jordan Wood -LRB- born January 28 , 1981 , in Cedar Rapids , Iowa -RRB- is an American actor .
Elijah Wood	1	A professional actor since the age of nine , Wood is best known for the role of Frodo Baggins in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy .
Ian McKellen	0	Sir Ian Murray McKellen , CBE , CH -LRB- born May 25 , 1939 , in Burnley -RRB- is a highly acclaimed English actor for both theater and films .
Ian McKellen	0	He got a Tony Award and two Oscar nominations .
Ian McKellen	1	His work has spanned genres from serious Shakespearean and modern theater to popular fantasy and science fiction movies .
Ian McKellen	2	Best known for his roles as Gandalf in the 2001-2003 Lord of the Rings film trilogy , as Sir Leigh Teabing in The Da Vinci Code , and as Magneto in the X-Men series of movies .
Ian McKellen	2	He is also known as an activist for the rights of LGBT people .
Ian McKellen	3	He was made a CBE in 1979 and knighted in 1990 for his outstanding work and contributions to the theater .
Ian McKellen	3	In 2008 he was made a Companion of Honour .
Viggo Mortensen	0	Viggo Peter Mortensen , Jr. -LRB- born October 20 , 1958 , in New York City -RRB- is an American theater and movie actor , poet , musician , photographer and painter .
Viggo Mortensen	0	He is best known for his role as Aragorn in Peter Jackson 's Lord of the Rings movie trilogy .
Sean Astin	0	Sean Astin -LRB- born February 25 , 1971 in Santa Monica , California , USA -RRB- is a American movie actor , director , and Oscar nominated producer .
Sean Astin	1	Astin married Christine Harrell on July 11 , 1992 .
Sean Astin	1	They have three daughters , Alexandra -LRB- born November 27 , 1996 -RRB- , Elizabeth -LRB- born August 6 , 2002 -RRB- and Isabella -LRB- born July 22 , 2005 -RRB- , all with the same middle name of Louise .
Ian Holm	0	Sir Ian Holm CBE -LRB- born 12 September , 1931 , in Goodmayes , Essex , as Ian Holm Cuthbert -RRB- , is an English actor .
Luigi Boccherini	0	Luigi Boccherini -LRB- born in Lucca , 19 February 1743 ; died Madrid , 28 May 1805 -RRB- is an Italian cellist and composer .
Luigi Boccherini	0	As a boy he showed great talent and was sent to Rome to study music .
Luigi Boccherini	0	When he returned to Lucca he entered the theater orchestra and the town band .
Luigi Boccherini	0	He traveled a lot , visiting France , Spain , and Germany .
Luigi Boccherini	0	In Berlin he was offered the job of chamber composer to the King of Prussia .
Luigi Boccherini	0	He took the job , but had to promise only to work for the king , and no one else .
Luigi Boccherini	0	When the king died he found himself without a job , so he went back to Madrid .
Luigi Boccherini	0	There he found work at times , but a lot of the time he was very poor .
Luigi Boccherini	1	Boccherini is famous for his chamber music .
Luigi Boccherini	1	He wrote more than 100 quintets for 2 violins , viola and 2 cellos .
Luigi Boccherini	1	He also wrote 4 cello concertos .
Luigi Boccherini	2	Boccherini is sometimes nicknamed `` Haydnâ s wife '' because his music sounds similar to that of Haydn .
Luigi Boccherini	2	They may have known one another , but we can not be sure .
George Frideric Handel	0	George Fredrick Handel -LRB- German : Georg Friedrich HÃ ndel -RRB- -LRB- b. Halle , Germany , 23 February 1685 ; died London , England , 14 April 1759 -RRB- was a German composer who went to live in England when he was a young man and later became a naturalised Briton .
George Frideric Handel	0	Johann Sebastian Bach and Handel were born in the same year .
George Frideric Handel	0	They were the greatest composers of their time , but they never met .
George Frideric Handel	0	Handel changed his name to George Frideric Handel when he became British ; he removed the dots above the `` a '' and changed the spelling of Georg and Friedrich .
George Frideric Handel	0	The German spelling of his name -LRB- Georg Friedrich HÃ ndel -RRB- is still used by German writers .
George Frideric Handel	1	Although they both lived in the late Baroque period , Bach and Handelâ s music developed differently .
George Frideric Handel	1	Handel wrote many operas and oratorios and by them became very famous .
George Frideric Handel	1	He took many trips , including to Italy where he learned a lot about composition .
George Frideric Handel	1	Bach never left central Germany , and most of the time he was a church musician who was not well-known by the general public .
George Frideric Handel	2	Handel wrote over 42 operas .
George Frideric Handel	2	Later he wrote oratorios .
George Frideric Handel	2	His most famous oratorio is the Messiah .
George Frideric Handel	2	He wrote anthems , chamber music and orchestral music including the Water Music and Music for the Royal Fireworks .
George Frideric Handel	3	Handel was born in Halle in the northeast of Germany , in today 's Saxony-Anhalt .
George Frideric Handel	3	His father was a barber and a surgeon .
George Frideric Handel	3	He started playing the harpsichord and the organ when he was very young .
George Frideric Handel	3	He was given a clavichord when he was seven and he used to practice it in the attic where his father could not hear him .
George Frideric Handel	3	At the age of nine he was already composing .
George Frideric Handel	3	He had a teacher called Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau who was the organist of the big church , the Liebfrauenkirche , in Halle .
George Frideric Handel	3	He learned the organ , harpsichord and violin as well as composition , harmony .
George Frideric Handel	4	Handelâ s father did want him to study music ; he wanted him to be a lawyer .
George Frideric Handel	4	So in 1703 he began to study law at the University of Halles .
George Frideric Handel	4	The next year his father died , and Handel stopped studying law .
George Frideric Handel	4	He became organist at the Protestant Cathedral in Halle .
George Frideric Handel	4	The next year he moved to Hamburg where he got a job as violinist and harpsichordist in the orchestra of the opera-house .
George Frideric Handel	4	Here his first two operas , Almira and Nero , were produced early in 1705 .
George Frideric Handel	4	Two other early operas , Daphne and Florindo , were produced at Hamburg in 1708 .
George Frideric Handel	5	Handel was becoming a good opera composer , but he wanted to learn more , so he went to Italy in 1707 .
George Frideric Handel	5	He spent four years there .
George Frideric Handel	5	His opera Rodrigo was produced in Florence in 1707 , and his Agrippina at Venice in 1709 .
George Frideric Handel	5	Agrippina was very popular and had 26 performances .
George Frideric Handel	5	It made Handel famous .
George Frideric Handel	5	He also had three oratorios produced in Roma .
George Frideric Handel	5	He wrote sacred music -LRB- church music -RRB- and other pieces in an operatic style , e.g. Dixit Dominus -LRB- 1707 -RRB- .
George Frideric Handel	6	In 1710 Handel became Kapellmeister to George , Elector of Hanover , who would soon be King George I of Great Britain .
George Frideric Handel	6	The Elector agreed that Handel could have an immediate leave of 12 months so that he could go to London .
George Frideric Handel	6	He visited London for eight months .
George Frideric Handel	6	His opera Rinaldo was performed in 1711 .
George Frideric Handel	6	It was the first time an Italian opera had been performed in England .
George Frideric Handel	6	It was an immediate success .
George Frideric Handel	6	Handel returned to Hanover in the summer of 1711 and spent a year writing chamber and orchestral music because there was no opera in Hanover .
George Frideric Handel	6	He was also trying to learn English .
George Frideric Handel	6	In 1712 the Elector allowed him to make another visit to England .
George Frideric Handel	6	In England he had patrons -LRB- rich people who gave him money -RRB- .
George Frideric Handel	6	He had a yearly income of Â # 200 from Queen Anne -LRB- while Bach earned only eighty in a year -RRB- .
George Frideric Handel	6	He was having a lot of success , so he stayed in England instead of going back to his job in Hanover .
George Frideric Handel	7	In 1712 Queen Anne died and the Elector of Hanover became King of Great Britain .
George Frideric Handel	7	Handel might have been in trouble .
George Frideric Handel	7	According to one story the King forgave Handel because he wrote some lovely music called Water Music which was performed on a boat on the Thames at a royal water party .
George Frideric Handel	7	This story about the king forgiving Handel is probably not true .
George Frideric Handel	7	George would have known that Queen Anne was about to die and he would become King of Great Britain and therefore Handels master again .
George Frideric Handel	7	In fact , the new king doubled Handelâ s salary .
George Frideric Handel	7	A few years later his salary increased again when he taught music to Queen Carolineâ s daughter .
George Frideric Handel	8	In 1724 Handel moved into a newly built house in 26 Brook Street , London , which he rented until his death in 1761 , 34 years later .
George Frideric Handel	8	The house is now called Handel House Museum and is open to the public .
George Frideric Handel	8	It was here that Handel composed some of his most famous music such as Messiahs , Zadok the Priests , and Fireworks Music .
George Frideric Handel	9	In 1729 Handel 's opera Scipio -LRB- Scipione -RRB- was performed for the first time .
George Frideric Handel	9	The march from this work is now the regimental slow march of the British Grenadier Guards .
George Frideric Handel	9	In the next year he took on British nationality .
George Frideric Handel	10	In 1731 Handel was commissioned to write four anthems for the coronation ceremony of King George II .
George Frideric Handel	10	One of these , Zadok the Priest , has been sung at every coronation ceremony since .
George Frideric Handel	11	Handel spent most of his time working on operas .
George Frideric Handel	11	From 1722-1726 he was director of the Royal Academy of Music .
George Frideric Handel	11	This was an organization that put on opera performances .
George Frideric Handel	11	It had nothing to do with the academy which is called the Royal Academy of Music today where young students study music .
George Frideric Handel	11	Handel also worked in the management of the King 's Theatres and many of his operas were performed in the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden .
George Frideric Handel	11	He sometimes traveled to Italy to find new Italian singers and persuade them to come to London .
George Frideric Handel	11	London became world famous for operas .
George Frideric Handel	11	In spite of everything Handel was doing for opera he had many enemies as well as friends .
George Frideric Handel	11	There was a lot of rivalry , especially with a composer called Bononcini whose music is forgotten today .
George Frideric Handel	11	Handel gave up operatic management in 1740 , after he had lost a lot of money in the business .
George Frideric Handel	12	In April 1739 , age 54 , he had a stroke .
George Frideric Handel	12	It was probably this which left his right arm paralysed for a while so that he could not perform , but he made an excellent recovery after six weeks at a health spa in Aix-la-Chapelle .
George Frideric Handel	12	At this time he started to write oratorios instead of operas .
George Frideric Handel	12	In 1742 his oratorio Messiah was first performed in Dublin .
George Frideric Handel	12	Surprisingly , it was not successful in London until 1750 when it was performed in aid of the Foundling Hospital Chapel .
George Frideric Handel	12	Handel performed it every year there , which brought the hospital about Â # 600 for each performance .
George Frideric Handel	12	Handel spent most of his time in these later years composing and producing oratorios .
George Frideric Handel	12	Judas Maccabaeus was particularly popular .
George Frideric Handel	12	The singers for these oratorios were English and Italian .
George Frideric Handel	12	They were not world-famous virtuosos but singers whom Handel had trained himself .
George Frideric Handel	13	In August , 1750 , on a journey back from Germany to London , Handel was seriously injured when his carriage overturned .
George Frideric Handel	13	In 1751 he started to lose his eyesight .
George Frideric Handel	13	He died , in 1759 , in London .
George Frideric Handel	13	The last concert he went to was his own Messiah .
George Frideric Handel	13	More than 3,000 mourners went to his funeral .
George Frideric Handel	13	He was buried with full state honors in Westminster Abbey .
George Frideric Handel	13	Handel never married , and kept his personal life very private .
George Frideric Handel	13	He left Â # 20,000 which was a lot of money for those days .
George Frideric Handel	13	His niece inherited most of his money .
George Frideric Handel	13	He also left some of it to friends , servants , relations and charities .
George Frideric Handel	13	His autographs -LRB- the original copies of the music that he wrote -RRB- are now mostly in the British Museum .
George Frideric Handel	14	Handel adopted the spelling `` George Frideric Handel '' on his naturalization as a British subject , and this spelling is generally used in English speaking countries .
George Frideric Handel	14	The original form of his name -LRB- Georg Friedrich HÃ ndel -RRB- is usually called in Germany , but he is known as `` Haendel '' in France .
George Frideric Handel	14	There was another composer with a similar name , Handl , who was a Slovene and is more commonly known as Jacobus Gallus .
George Frideric Handel	14	This can be very hard for cataloguers -LRB- people trying to make a list of his music -RRB-
Richard Wagner	0	Richard Wagner -LRB- May 22 , 1813 in Leipzig â `` February 13 , 1883 in Venice -RRB- was a German opera composer .
Richard Wagner	0	He was one of the most important opera composers in Germany during the Romantic period .
Richard Wagner	0	Apart from some music that he wrote as a student he wrote ten operas which are all performed regularly in opera houses today .
Richard Wagner	0	Most of his operas are about stories from German mythology .
Richard Wagner	0	He always wrote the words himself .
Richard Wagner	0	He changed peopleâ s ideas of what operas should be like .
Richard Wagner	0	He thought that the drama -LRB- the story that is being told with all its tensions -RRB- was very important , and he chose the singers for his operas himself , so that he could train them into his way of thinking .
Richard Wagner	0	The music in his operas did not give the audience a chance to applaud after big solos as it had done in the 18th century : it continues throughout the whole act .
Richard Wagner	0	He made his music tell the story by using what he called â leitmotifsâ .
Richard Wagner	0	These were melodies or short musical phrases which belonged to particular characters in the opera , or to particular ideas .
Richard Wagner	0	He had more influence on other composers than anybody else in his time , largely because of his harmonies which became more and more chromatic -LRB- using lots of sharps and flats , changing key a lot of the time .
Richard Wagner	0	He built an opera house to his own design in the German town of Bayreuth .
Richard Wagner	0	Nearly all musicians in Europe tried to make a journey to Bayreuth to hear Wagnerâ s music .
Richard Wagner	0	The Wagner festival still takes place every year there .
Richard Wagner	1	Wagnerâ s family were all involved in working for the theater .
Richard Wagner	1	He was not very interested in school work , and taught himself the piano and composition .
Richard Wagner	1	He liked reading the plays by Shakespeare , Goethe and Schiller .
Richard Wagner	2	He studied at the University of Leipzig , although he was not allowed to be a full student because he did not have proper school qualifications .
Richard Wagner	2	Although he lived a wild life he worked hard at his music .
Richard Wagner	2	He studied the scores of Beethovenâ s string quartets and symphonies and he wrote his own symphony which was performed in 1833 at the famous Leipzig Gewandhaus .
Richard Wagner	2	He wrote his first opera , Die Feen -LRB- The Fairies -RRB- in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg .
Richard Wagner	2	He became the conductor of a traveling opera group and fell in love with one of the singers called Minna Planer and he married her in 1836 .
Richard Wagner	2	His second opera , Das Liebesverbot , based on Shakespeareâ s play Measure for Measure was a failure .
Richard Wagner	3	Wagner always liked spending money , and he soon found he owed money to a lot of people , so he went away to Paris where he lived for three years .
Richard Wagner	3	He was not successful at all there , none of the French musicians showed any interest in him and he was very poor .
Richard Wagner	3	He still managed to write an opera Rienzi in 1841 , and this was soon followed by Der fliegende HollÃ nder , -LRB- The Flying Dutchman -RRB- , which still remains a favorite to opera lovers today .
Richard Wagner	3	It was first performed in Dresden in 1843 .
Richard Wagner	3	The audience did not like it much because they were used to operas like Rienzi which were written in the old way .
Richard Wagner	3	Wagner was given the job of court opera composer in Dresden .
Richard Wagner	3	He stayed there until 1849 .
Richard Wagner	3	During that time he worked very hard to make opera performances better , improve the orchestra and train the singers .
Richard Wagner	3	In 1845 he wrote another great opera , TannhÃ user .
Richard Wagner	3	People gradually started to understand the way that Wagnerâ s music was telling the drama of the story .
Richard Wagner	3	After this all his operas were great successes , although there always remained some people who hated his music , e.g. the music critic Eduard Hanslick .
Richard Wagner	4	In 1848 he finished working on Lohengrin but it was not performed because he was supporting the revolution , joining in the demonstrations .
Richard Wagner	4	Although he did not take part in the fighting he was going to be arrested , so Franz Liszt helped him to escape to Switzerland .
Richard Wagner	4	He lived in ZÃ 1\/4 rich until 1858 .
Richard Wagner	4	There he wrote about music , conducted , and read stories from the Norse mythologies .
Richard Wagner	4	He was starting to think about writing operas about these stories .
Richard Wagner	4	It was something that would take him over 25 years to complete .
Richard Wagner	4	They were to become the four operas known as Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- which , together , tell one long story .
Richard Wagner	4	The four operas which make up this famous Ring cycle are Das Rheingold -LRB- The Rhinegold -RRB- , Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re -LRB- The Valkyrie -RRB- , Siegfried and GÃ tterdÃ mmerung -LRB- Twilight of the Gods -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	4	Because of the political situation in Germany at the time , Wagner expected the rise of a socialist state .
Richard Wagner	4	The operas in the Ring cycle were a new kind of music drama -LRB- which Wagner simply called â dramaâ -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	4	These operas can be seen as describing a new kind of world in which humans are free .
Richard Wagner	4	The music used the idea of leitmotif -LRB- in English : â leading motiveâ -RRB- , where musical ideas represent characters or emotions , and help the development and understanding of the story .
Richard Wagner	5	By 1857 Wagner had written the first two operas as well as Acts One and Two of Siegfried .
Richard Wagner	5	However , the third Act of Siegfried was not written until many years later , because he could see that at that time there was no suitable opera house to have these operas performed .
Richard Wagner	5	He fell in love with a woman called Mathilde Wesendonk , whose husband was very rich .
Richard Wagner	5	This affair led to a separation with his wife , Minna .
Richard Wagner	5	He wrote an opera about an unhappy love affair : Tristan und Isolde -LRB- Tristan and Isolde -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	6	In 1861 the political situation in Germany had changed and he was allowed to return .
Richard Wagner	6	In Vienna he heard his opera Lohengrin for the first time .
Richard Wagner	6	He traveled about a lot , conducting in many cities , and waiting for the right time and place to have Tristan und Isolde performed .
Richard Wagner	6	There were lots of new ideas in this opera , especially in the harmony .
Richard Wagner	6	There is a famous chord at the beginning which is now called the Tristan chord .
Richard Wagner	6	Wagnerâ s new harmonies were gradually to change the way composers all over Europe thought about music .
Richard Wagner	7	Meanwhile he wrote another opera : Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -LRB- The Mastersingers of NÅ rnberg -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	7	It is different to his other operas because it is a comedy .
Richard Wagner	7	It is set in medieval Germany and is about a song contest .
Richard Wagner	8	By 1864 Wagner had spent so much money that he was in debt once more and he fled to Stuttgart to avoid being put into prison -LRB- Germany at that time was still made up of lots of small countries , each with their own laws -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	8	Then he had a big stroke of luck .
Richard Wagner	8	The new king of Bavaria , Ludwig II , who was only 18 years old , adored the music of Wagner .
Richard Wagner	8	He had read the poem about the Ring of the Nibelungs -LRB- Wagner had written the words , but had not finished the music -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	8	King Ludwig invited Wagner to finish the Ring cycle for performances in Munich .
Richard Wagner	8	He gave him somewhere to live , and his new operas were performed in Munich : Tristan und Isolde in 1865 , Die Meistersinger von NÅ rnberg in 1868 , Das Rheingold in 1869 and Die WalkÅ re in 1870 .
Richard Wagner	8	There were plans for a new opera house in Munich , but it was never built because a lot of people were angry with Wagner for being in debt in spite of having lots of money from the king .
Richard Wagner	8	Another thing people did not like was that he fell in love with the wife of the man who had conducted his operas , Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low .
Richard Wagner	8	Her name was Cosima .
Richard Wagner	8	Her father was the composer Franz Liszt who had not been married to Cosimaâ s mother .
Richard Wagner	8	Wagner had already left Munich in 1865 , but the king still supported him , making it possible for him to live in a large house called Triebschen on Lake Lucerne .
Richard Wagner	8	Cosima divorced von BÃ 1\/4 low in 1870 and married Wagner in the same year .
Richard Wagner	9	By now Wagner was working hard at the Ring cycle again .
Richard Wagner	9	He had promised the king that the four operas would be performed in Munich when they were ready , but he realized that they would need a special kind of opera house .
Richard Wagner	9	So he designed his own opera house and had it built in the town of Bayreuth .
Richard Wagner	9	He spent a lot of time traveling and conducting in order to raise money for this huge project .
Richard Wagner	9	The King Ludwig also gave him a lot of money , and a lovely new house in Bayreuth which Wagner called Wahnfried -LRB- the name of the house means something like : Peace from the mad world -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	9	Finally , the complete cycle of four operas was performed in August 1876 in the new opera house , the -LRB- Bayreuth Festspielhaus -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	9	The third and fourth operas of the cycle , Siegfried and GÃ tterdÃ mmerung were being performed for the first time .
Richard Wagner	10	Wagner spent the rest of his life living in Wahnfried .
Richard Wagner	10	Sometimes he traveled .
Richard Wagner	10	He went to London and made several trips to Italy .
Richard Wagner	10	He wrote his last opera , Parsifal , which almost has a religious feeling to it .
Richard Wagner	10	The story is related to the legends about King Arthur and the Holy Grail .
Richard Wagner	10	Wagner dictated his memoirs to his wife .
Richard Wagner	10	His autobiography is called Mein Leben -LRB- My Life -RRB- .
Richard Wagner	10	He died of heart failure when he was staying in Venice .
Richard Wagner	10	He was buried in the grounds of Wahnfried .
Richard Wagner	11	Wagner had enormous influence on the development of music .
Richard Wagner	11	Many composers imitated his harmonies , or let themselves be influenced by them .
Richard Wagner	11	By the early 20th century some composers like Arnold Schoenberg had gone even farther in making more and more complicated harmonies , and composers had to find new ways of composing .
Richard Wagner	12	Wagner made his orchestras much bigger than usual .
Richard Wagner	12	The woodwind , for example , need four of each instrument -LRB- four flutes , four oboes etc -RRB- , and there are extra instruments like the bass clarinet and Wagner tubas .
Richard Wagner	12	His ideas about music drama were very important .
Richard Wagner	12	His music helps the drama to be told because it develops all the time , like the music in a symphony .
Richard Wagner	13	When Hitler came to power in the 1930s he liked Wagnerâ s music and thought that it was something typically German .
Richard Wagner	13	Wagnerâ s ideas in Die Meistersinger von NÅ rnberg about German art suited Hitlerâ s thoughts .
Richard Wagner	13	After the war , the music was thought of as being something of the Nazis .
Richard Wagner	13	Wagner wrote some things that were anti-Jewish .
Richard Wagner	13	Wagner 's music is therefore played very rarely in Israel .
Richard Wagner	13	Daniel Barenboim recently made people in Israel angry by conducting Wagnerâ s music at a Jerusalem festival .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	0	A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1889 .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	0	It is one of the first stories of time travel in literature , even earlier than H. G. Wells ' The Time Machine .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	1	Hank Morgan , an American from late 19th-century Connecticut , travels back in time to King Arthur 's Camelot .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	1	Because of his knowledge of science and technology , Hank becomes very powerful , and people call him `` The Boss '' .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	1	There he tries to improve the medieval society according to the morals and technologies of his time .
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court	1	In the end , Merlin puts Hank in a magic sleep , who wakes again in his own time .
Juno (mythology)	0	Juno , in Roman mythology , is the wife of Jupiter and the queen of the gods .
Juno (mythology)	0	She was later identified as the equivalent of Hera , the wife of Zeus in Greek mythology .
Juno (mythology)	0	She was the goddess of marriage and childbirth .
Juno (mythology)	0	With Jupiter and Minerva , she was part of the Capitoline triad of gods .
Excalibur	0	Excalibur is a legendary big , long , knife , or sword , in the mythology of Great Britain .
Excalibur	0	It was owned by King Arthur .
Excalibur	1	The sword and its name have become very widespread in popular culture , and are used in fiction and films .
Excalibur	2	The sword was obtained by the king with the advice of his wizard-adviser Merlin .
Excalibur	2	But it was considered that there existed two Excalibur swords .
Excalibur	2	The first was the one Merlin put into the stone and said that the throne will be taken by the one who will take the sword out of the stone .
Excalibur	2	Young Arthur was the one to do it .
Excalibur	2	The second Excalibur was the one to which Merlin took the King .
Excalibur	2	The sword was located at a magical lake where the Lady of the Lake gave it to Arthur .
Excalibur	2	The Excalibur was made by an Avalonian elf .
Excalibur	2	Later the sword was stolen by his sister and it was the time when the scabbard -LRB- sword coverage -RRB- was lost .
Excalibur	2	In the battle of Camlann , Arthur was hurt , and he told Bedwyzr -LRB- Griflet -RRB- to return the Excalibur to the lake .
Excalibur	3	One of the earliest names of King Arthur 's sword was Caladfwlch .
Excalibur	3	It is a Welsh word that comes from Calad-Bolg -LRB- Hard Lightning -RRB- .
Excalibur	3	Later it was changed to Caliburn by Geoffrey of Monmouth .
Excalibur	3	And today we know it as Excalibur , due to Frenchified .
Excalibur	4	The legend of Excalibur is similar to the Irish hero , CÃ Chulainn who had a sword named Caladbolg ; or to Norse Legend of Sigurd .
Excalibur	4	All these swords were made by an elf .
Excalibur	4	Sometimes he is named Wayland -LRB- Saxon myth -RRB- ; and Gofannon -LRB- Celtic myth -RRB- .
Excalibur	5	Clarent is one of King Arthur 's two mythic swords .
Excalibur	5	The first is Excalibur â `` the sword of war , and the second Clarent â `` the sword of peace .
Excalibur	5	Clarent sword is less known because it was used for peaceful acts , whereas the Excalibur was well-known for it was used to defend Camelot .
Excalibur	5	But by the legend the Clarent Sword play a very important role .
Excalibur	5	It was stolen by the traitor Mordred , who later used it against Arthur and cut him to death .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	Georg Philipp Telemann -LRB- born March 14 , 1681 in Magdeburg ; died June 25 , 1767 , Hamburg -RRB- was a German baroque composer .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	He wrote over 601 pieces of music , many of which were published .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	As publishing cost much money at that time , this was quite unusual .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	He mostly taught himself musically and knew how to play 10 instruments .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	During his life people thought he was one of the greatest composers .
Georg Philipp Telemann	0	He also wrote lots of church music , most of which is not common today .
The Prince and the Pauper	0	The Prince and the Pauper is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1882 .
The Prince and the Pauper	1	The story takes place in England , in the year 1547 .
The Prince and the Pauper	1	By chance , Prince Edward , son of King Henry VIII of England , and Tom Canty , a pauper -LRB- poor boy -RRB- , find out that they look exactly the same , like identical twins .
The Prince and the Pauper	1	After they put on each other 's clothes for fun , the prince is thrown out of the palace , while people think that Tom is the prince .
The Prince and the Pauper	1	Now both Edward and Tom have to live in a world where they are treated different and which they do not understand .
The Prince and the Pauper	2	Tom lives the life of a prince .
The Prince and the Pauper	2	On the streets of London , Edward is saved by the nobleman Miles Hendon .
The Prince and the Pauper	2	Edward travels with Miles around England .
The Prince and the Pauper	2	There Edward sees and has to live with the poverty and cruel treatment in the life of the poor people .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	Then King Henry VIII dies .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	People prepare to make Tom the next King .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	At the crowning ceremony , Edward arrives and says that he is the real Prince .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	In the end , Tom and Edward can clear everything up .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	Edward becomes King of England .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	Tom Canty becomes `` The King 's Ward '' , a position in which he can live comfortably for the rest of his life .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	Miles Hendon is made an Earl .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	King Edward 's rule is very good to the common and poor people , because he has lived that way for a while and knows how hard it is .
The Prince and the Pauper	3	But Edward dies when he is still very young .
The Prince and the Pauper	4	There have been several films made after the story of The Prince and the Pauper .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	0	The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1876 .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	0	There is also a sequel , the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	1	It is the story about the boy Tom Sawyer , who lives in America in the first half of the 19th century , and his everyday life and the mischief he makes .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	2	Tom Saywer lives with his Aunt Polly in St. Petersburg , Missouri .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	2	The story tells about his daily life , like going to school , and falling in love with his classmate Rebecca `` Becky '' Thatcher .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	2	One time Tom and his friend Huckleberry Finn and Joe Harper run away from home to play pirates on the Mississippi River .
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	2	Near the end of the story Tom gets lost in a cave , where he finds a hidden treasure that makes Tom and Huck rich .
Turing machine	0	Turing machine is a term from computer science .
Turing machine	0	A Turing machine is a system of rules , states and transitions rather than a real machine .
Turing machine	0	It was first described by Alan Turing .
Turing machine	0	There are two purposes of a Turing machine .
Turing machine	0	Either it can be used to decide a formal language or it solves mathematical functions .
Turing machine	0	Turing machines are one of the most important formal models in the study of computer science .
Turing machine	1	Furthermore a working-alphabet -LRB- set of characters -RRB- has to be defined .
Turing machine	2	When a Turing machine is started , a word -LRB- out of the working-alphabet -RRB- must be present on the infinite tape of the machine .
Turing machine	2	The read\/write-device on the first character now reads the first character and depending on the current state of Turing machine the read\/write-device overwrites the character with a new one or moves one cell to the left or to the right .
Turing machine	2	Furthermore the current state of the machine can be switched .
Turing machine	3	A Turing machine is said to decide a language if it is always able to determine whether a given word is contained in a certain language or not .
Turing machine	3	Therefore the machine usually has two special states marked as Accept and Reject .
Turing machine	3	After a while one of the two states will be reached -LRB- depending on the input word -RRB- and the machine is halted .
Turing machine	3	If only one of the two states will ever be reached , the Turing machine is said to semi-decide a language .
Turing machine	4	If a Turing machine is used for the computation of functions it only has one end state .
Turing machine	4	When the machine comes to that state it is halted and the result of the function -LRB- depending on the input -RRB- can be found on the tape .
Turing machine	5	Turing machines were not invented to be built in reality , but they are very important for theoretical computer science as they are one of the simplest models for computers .
Turing machine	5	The Church-Turing thesis states that all computers are only as powerful as Turing machines .
Turing machine	5	This can be used to prove if a problem is solvable by a computer or not .
Canadian football	0	Canadian football is football generally played in Canada and follows much the same general rules as American Football .
Canadian football	0	Compared to American football , the field is slightly longer and wider , 110 by 65 yards -LRB- 101 by 59 m -RRB- rather than 100 by 53 1\/3 yards -LRB- 91 by 49 m -RRB- , and the endzones are 10 to 15 yards deeper .
Canadian football	0	There are also only 3 downs instead of 4 , and the field goal posts are at the front of the endzone instead of the back .
Canadian football	0	There are 12 players per team on the field during play .
Canadian football	0	More than one play be in motion before the snap of the ball and the rules are more flexable about players position relative to the line of scrimmage .
John Rhys-Davies	0	John Rhys-Davies -LRB- born May 5 , 1944 , in Ammanford , Carmarthenshire , Wales -RRB- is a British actor .
John Rhys-Davies	0	Although he has played in many films , Rhys-Davies is probably best known for his characters in two blockbuster film series : Sallah in the Indiana Jones films and the dwarf Gimli in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy .
Sean Bean	0	Sean Bean -LRB- born as Shaun Mark Bean on April 17 , 1959 , in Sheffield , South Yorkshire , England -RRB- is an English actor .
Sean Bean	0	As an actor , he adopted the Irish\/Scottish spelling `` Sean '' of his first name .
Sean Bean	1	Sean Bean will also be appearing in Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief , coming out February 12,2010 .
Tripoli, Greece	0	Tripoli -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î -RRB- is a city in Greece .
Tripoli, Greece	0	It is located in the center of Peloponnese .
Tripoli, Greece	0	It is built at an altitude of 600 meter , at the foot of Mainalo mountain .
Tripoli, Greece	0	Its population is 28,876 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Tripoli, Greece	0	Tripoli is the capital of Arcadia prefecture .
Tripoli, Greece	1	Tripoli is connected to the capital city Athens by a motorway between Corinth-Tripoli-Kalamata , which is a part of the E65 .
2006 FIFA World Cup	0	The 2006 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Germany from June 9 to July 9 , 2006 .
2006 FIFA World Cup	0	32 teams took part from many countries .
2006 FIFA World Cup	0	Italy won the trophy after beating France in the final on penalties .
2006 FIFA World Cup	0	Germany got third place at home .
2006 FIFA World Cup	1	Matches won by penalty shootouts have the penalty shootout goals shown in brackets '' '' .
2006 FIFA World Cup	2	won the 2006 FIFA World Cup and became World Champions .
Polynesia	0	Polynesia is a group of over 1,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean .
Polynesia	1	Polynesia is the islands in a triangle in the Pacific Ocean .
Polynesia	1	The top of the triangle is Hawai ` i , the bottom left is New Zealand and the bottom right is Easter Island .
Polynesia	1	All the islands inside the triangle are Polynesia .
Cocaine	0	Cocaine -LRB- also cocain -RRB- is a white , crystalline alkaloid obtained from coca leaves , used especially as a local anesthetic .
Cocaine	0	It is sometimes referred to as coke .
Cocaine	0	Cocaine is a stimulant .
Cocaine	0	Most cocaine is used as an illegal drug , by people who want to feel a happy feeling of having energy , called `` being high . ''
Cocaine	0	Sometimes , doctors or dentists use cocaine as a legal drug .
Cocaine	1	Cocaine is made from the leaves of the coca plant .
Cocaine	1	Coca plants are mostly grown in South America , in countries like Brazil or Argentina .
Cocaine	1	When coca plants were discovered by Spanish conquistadors -LRB- explorers -RRB- , it was sent back to Europe .
Cocaine	1	People started using cocaine for medicine , because they did not know it was addictive .
Cocaine	2	In America , cocaine was used during operations , or to treat toothaches .
Cocaine	2	It was also put in drinks .
Cocaine	2	When Coca Cola was first made in 1885 , it got its name from the traces of cocaine added for energy .
Cocaine	2	The caffeine was from the Kola Nut making the name Coca Cola .
Cocaine	2	It was removed completely by the 1920 's due to pressure groups in USA .
Cocaine	3	When a person uses cocaine by inhaling it into their nose -LRB- called `` snorting '' -RRB- , smoking it , chewing or eating it , or injecting it into their veins , they feel euphoric , alert , and full of energy .
Cocaine	3	This feeling is called `` being high '' .
Cocaine	3	Some people who take cocaine begin to feel worried or anxious , or even experience feelings of paranoia .
Cocaine	3	Sometimes the person shakes .
Cocaine	4	Cocaine is illegal to produce , sell , and use recreationally in most countries .
Cocaine	4	When cocaine is used as an Illegal drug , it stimulates the nervous system of the body and makes a person feel excited , full of energy , and happy .
Cocaine	5	Another form of cocaine is `` crack '' or `` crack cocaine . ''
Cocaine	5	This is a cocaine which is turned into little crystals or `` rocks . ''
Cocaine	5	Both cocaine and crack are very addictive .
Cocaine	6	There are many types of legal cocaine , most of which get modified for street usage , `` Mersh '' Cocaine is a cheaper alternative to cocaine , but in many ways its , its less harmful , not as addictive , and the cutting agents are usually other drugs or amphetamins , such as MDMA , which will give the drug a flowery smell and chemically taste and texture .
Cocaine	7	If people use cocaine , they may take too much and get sick or even die .
Cocaine	7	This is called an `` overdose '' .
Cocaine	7	When people take cocaine , they get intoxicated as well .
Cocaine	7	When a person is intoxicated , they may do dangerous things , such as having unsafe sex with a person they do not know , or getting into a violent fight with a person .
Cocaine	8	If a person uses it for long , they can start to get weird feelings , like there are bugs crawling under their skin , or they can get paranoia -LRB- a feeling that there are people that want to hurt them -RRB- .
Cocaine	9	Cocaine is a very addictive drug .
Cocaine	9	This means that if a person starts taking the drug , they will want to keep taking it , and it will be hard to stop , even if the drug is making a person sick -LRB- ill -RRB- .
Cocaine	9	When a person is addicted to a drug , they might do bad or criminal acts in order to get money for more drugs , such as crimes -LRB- for example theft , robbery , fraud , or prostitution -RRB- .
Cocaine	10	Another danger from using cocaine is infection with dangerous diseases such as AIDS or Hepatitis C. When a person is injecting cocaine with other people , a person can get an AIDS or Hepatitis C infection from another person if they are sharing the same syringe -LRB- needle -RRB- .
Cocaine	11	Cocaine is also occasionally used as a legal medicine in Australia and some parts of Europe , if a person has a prescription from a doctor .
Cocaine	11	Doctors sometimes prescribe cocaine as an appetite suppressant , for people who want to lose weight .
Cocaine	12	Dentists sometimes use cocaine in dental operations , as an anesthetic .
Cocaine	12	Anaesthetics are medicines or drugs which stop a person from having feelings in their body .
Cocaine	12	Doctors , surgeons , and dentists use anaesthetics when they are doing operations , so that the patient will not feel pain .
Cocaine	12	Dentists put the cocaine on the patient 's mouth so that the patient will not feel pain in their mouth during the operation .
Viola	0	A viola -LRB- pronounced vee-Oh-la -RRB- is a musical instrument which is similar to the violin and cello .
Viola	0	The viola sounds lower than a violin , but higher than a cello .
Viola	0	It has four strings , called the C , G , D , and A strings .
Viola	0	The highest note is the A. The viola is played with a bow in the right hand .
Viola	0	Playing with the bow is called arco .
Viola	0	Sometimes the strings may be plucked -LRB- pizzicato -RRB- .
Viola	1	When people see the viola , sometimes they think it is a violin .
Viola	1	This is because the viola is only a little larger than a violin , and like the violin , the viola is held on the player 's left shoulder .
Viola	1	It is also because the sound of the viola is only five notes lower than the sound of the violin .
Viola	1	The biggest difference between the viola and the violin is the different sound .
Viola	1	The viola 's lowest string is the `` C '' string and its highest string is the `` A '' string .
Viola	1	So , to see whether an violin-like instrument is a violin or viola , one will need to pluck the thinnest string .
Viola	1	The violin 's lowest string is the `` G '' string and its highest string is the `` E '' string .
Viola	1	Even though the viola and violin can play many of the same notes , they each have a special sound quality .
Viola	1	Sometimes people describe the viola 's sound as more `` dark '' , `` earthy '' , or `` mellow '' than the violin 's sound .
Viola	2	The person that makes and repairs violas is called a luthier .
Viola	3	People who write music often use the viola for harmony notes .
Viola	3	It is one of the main instruments in a string quartet , along with two violins and a cello .
Viola	3	The viola is found in chamber ensembles of string instruments only , and also in full symphony orchestras where strings , woodwinds , brass , and percussion instruments play together .
Viola	3	The viola can also be a solo instrument , but is mostly used in an orchestra .
Viola	3	The viola comes in many sizes .
Viola	3	The sizes are measured in inches .
Viola	3	Such as a 14-inch viola .
Viola	3	The size of the viola is measured from the bottom to the neck of it -LRB- its body 's length -RRB- .
Viola	3	To find out your size just get a yard stick and stick your arm out with your palm facing up .
Viola	3	That will help you know what size viola you need .
Viola	3	Or get a teacher to do it for you .
Windsor, Berkshire	0	Windsor is a town in Berkshire , England .
Windsor, Berkshire	0	It is near the River Thames .
Windsor, Berkshire	0	The Queen has a castle in Windsor called Windsor Castle .
Windsor Castle	0	Windsor Castle is the largest inhabited castle in the world , and is located in Windsor , Berkshire , England .
Windsor Castle	0	Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom lives there for part of the year .
Windsor Castle	0	The castle was built by William the Conqueror .
Windsor Castle	0	In 1992 there was a fire at the castle .
Peugeot 206	0	The Peugeot 206 is a small car made by the French company Peugeot .
Peugeot 206	0	The car can have 3 or 5 doors and has petrol or diesel engines .
Renault Clio	0	The Renault Clio is a small car made by Renault since 1991 .
Renault Clio	0	There are three generations of the Renault Clio .
Renault Clio	0	The Renault Clio was a replacement for the Renault 5 .
Renault Clio	0	The car was intended to compete against established rivals in the European supermini market such as the Ford Fiesta , Vauxhall\/Opel Corsa , Volkswagen Polo , Rover Metro and the Fiat Uno .
Renault Clio	1	The first Clio was produced from 1990 until 1998 .
Renault Clio	1	The design was changed two times .
Renault Clio	1	It was 3700 millimeters long , 1670 millimeters wide and 1410 millimeters high .
Renault Clio	1	This Clio was voted European Car of the Year in 1991 .
Renault Clio	1	The car went on sale somewhat cheaper than most of its rivals but had a basic interior .
Renault Clio	1	The previous Renault 5 continued to sell -LRB- up until 1996 in some countries -RRB- as a cheaper alternative to the Clio , being badged as the ` Renault 5 Campus ' .
Renault Clio	2	A sports version of the Renault Clio I with a 2.0 l petrol engine was launched in 1992 .
Renault Clio	2	This was called the ` Clio Williams ' and was designed to compete with other ` hot ` hatches ' such as the Peugeot 205 .
Renault Clio	3	Sales of the Renault Clio I were strong throughout Europe , and it is often credited as the first Renault car to break into the British market as many previous models had sold poorly in the United Kingdom .
Renault Clio	3	The Clio did not have to compete with the smaller Renault Twingo in the United Kingdom as this was only made available in continental Europe .
Renault Clio	4	The second Clio was produced from 1998 until 2005 .
Renault Clio	4	Its design was changed three times , the third design being called the ` Renault Clio Campus and marketed along side the Clio III .
Renault Clio	4	The rounded design of the Clio II contrasted with the ` square ' Clio I. Certain issues with the previous design were addressed , for instance , the front wings were made of plastic , following problems with corrosion on the previous model .
Renault Clio	5	In 1999 , the Renault Sport or Clio RS was launched as a ` hot-hatch ' and as a replacement for the previous Renault Clio Williams .
Renault Clio	5	This was entirely based on the Clio II .
Renault Clio	6	A saloon version of the Renault Clio II was launched in South America and Eastern Europe , however was unavailable to customers in Western Europe .
Renault Clio	7	The third generation of the Clio has been produced since 2005 .
Renault Clio	7	In 2007 has been started the production of the Clio Sportour , the station wagon version .
Renault Clio	7	The design has been changed in 2009 .
Renault Clio	7	The Clio III achieved a 5-star NCAP safety rating , leaving only the Twingo and the Kangoo in the range without one .
Renault Clio	7	A proposed replacement is scheduled for 2012 .
Renault Clio	8	The Clio ` Papa and Nicole ' adverts featuring a young promiscuous woman and her slow witted father ran throughout the cars early years and were voted one of the favorite adverts on television in the United Kingdom .
Renault Clio	9	A safety issue where the bonnet of the Clio II could come open whilst driving was highlighted by BBC consumer affairs program , Watchdog .
Renault Clio	9	Some of these models were recalled by Renault .
Renault Clio	9	Problems were also highlighed where hazard warning light could come on without notice being unable to be switched off .
Trojan Horse	0	For the computer virus , see Trojan horse -LRB- computing -RRB- .
Trojan Horse	1	The Trojan Horse is a big wooden horse from the Trojan War in Greek mythology .
Trojan Horse	1	In the Trojan War , the Greeks were fighting against the city of Troy .
Trojan Horse	2	The Greeks could not enter the city or win the war .
Trojan Horse	2	Because of this , Odysseus , one of the Greeks , thought of a way to trick them .
Trojan Horse	2	The Greeks built a large wooden horse and left it outside the gates of the city as a present for the Trojans .
Trojan Horse	2	The Trojans took the horse and put it inside their city , thinking it was a victory gift from the Greeks .
Trojan Horse	2	Odysseus chose a horse so that Poseidon -LRB- God of the sea and creator of horses -RRB- would ensure them a safe trip back to Greece .
Trojan Horse	2	After the Trojan victory parties ended , the Greeks , who were hiding inside the horse , came out of it .
Trojan Horse	2	They opened the city gates to let the other Greeks enter Troy .
Trojan Horse	2	The Greeks easily overpowered the Trojans and took control of the city .
Trojan Horse	2	Because of the Trojan Horse , the Greeks won the Trojan War .
Trojan Horse	3	Today the word `` Trojan horse '' is used for things that are similar to that story : something that looks good and okay , but in truth has another purpose , usually bad .
Trojan Horse	3	An example for this is the computer virus Trojan horse .
Tesco	0	Tesco is a supermarket chain .
Tesco	0	They started in the United Kingdom , and are currently based there .
Tesco	0	They now have supermarkets in other countries around the world .
Tesco	0	Tesco originally only sold food , but they now sell other things like mobile phones , DVDs and videos , clothing , and books .
Tesco	0	They are also an Internet Service Provider in the United Kingdom .
Tesco	0	Tesco are the biggest supermarket in the UK and Ireland and also are the third largest retailer in the world .
Tesco	0	Tesco sell thousands of products that can be changed and of quality .
Tesco	0	Tesco is also a PLC , a public limited company .
Fiat Panda	0	The Fiat Panda is a small car made by Fiat til 2003 .
Fiat Panda	0	It has four seats and two doors .
Fiat Panda	0	Normally it is bought by small families or young adults because the car is quite cheap and also the tax is not very high .
Fiat Panda	0	The second series of the car has sold since 2003 and was the car of the year in 2004 .
Fiat Croma	0	Fiat Croma is the name of two different large cars made by Fiat .
Fiat Croma	0	The first was made between 1985 and 1996 , and the design of it was changed in 1991 .
Fiat Croma	0	The second generation has been built between 2005 and 2010 .
Fiat Croma	0	Both have five seats and four doors .
Fiat Punto	0	The Fiat Punto is a automobile produced by Fiat in three generations since 1993 .
Volkswagen Polo	0	The Volkswagen Polo is a small car made by the German company Volkswagen since 1974 .
Volkswagen Polo	0	It has five seats and can have two to five doors , and entered its fifth generation in 2009 .
Volkswagen Fox	0	The Volkswagen Fox is a small car made by the German company Volkswagen .
Volkswagen Fox	0	It has four seats , four wheels and two doors .
Volkswagen Fox	0	The car is similar in size to the Ford Ka .
Proton Savvy	0	The Proton Savvy is a small car made by the Malaysian company Proton .
Proton Savvy	0	It has five seats and five doors .
Airbus A380	0	The Airbus A380 -LRB- also called `` Super-jumbo-jet '' -RRB- is a four-engined , double-decked airplane made by Airbus .
Airbus A380	0	It is the world 's biggest passenger airplane ; larger than a Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet .
Airbus A380	0	However , it is not the biggest airplane in the world ; the Antonov An-225 is the biggest in the world .
Airbus A380	1	The Airbus A380 can carry up to 850 passengers -LRB- but it usually carries about 525 -RRB- , and weighs over 550 tonnes .
Airbus A380	1	It has four Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engines or four Engine Alliance GP7000 engines .
Airbus A380	1	The companies General Electric and Pratt & Whitney make alliance engines .
Airbus A380	2	A total of 198 A380-800 aeroplanes have been ordered by 14 airlines .
Airbus A380	2	One has been ordered by a Saudi Arabian Prince , Al-Walid bin Talal and 10 by a company called ILFC -LRB- who give other airlines aeroplanes for rent -RRB- .
Airbus A380	3	Emirates Airlines -LRB- an airline from the United Arab Emirates -RRB- will have the most A380 aeroplanes because they have ordered 58 , but so far they only have fifteen .
Airbus A380	3	Singapore Airlines took delivery of the first A380 , which flew to Sydney in Australia on 25 October 2007 .
Airbus A380	3	Singapore Airlines now have eleven A380s and are still waiting for 12 more .
Airbus A380	4	Other airlines whom have ordered the A380 are Qantas -LRB- from Australia , and have seven now -RRB- , Air France -LRB- who have four -RRB- , China Southern Airlines , Lufthansa -LRB- from Germany , who have four -RRB- , Kingfisher Airlines -LRB- from India -RRB- , Korean Air -LRB- from South Korea -RRB- , Thai Airways , Malaysia Airlines , British Airways , Qatar Airways , Etihad Airways -LRB- from the United Arab Emirates -RRB- , Virgin Atlantic -LRB- from the United Kingdom -RRB- and Air Austral -LRB- France -RRB- .
Airbus A380	5	Airbus was going to make a version of the A380 which carried lots of cargo instead of lots of people .
Airbus A380	5	This would look almost the same as the normal passenger version , but it would have no windows and much bigger doors .
Airbus A380	5	Some cargo companies ordered the plane , like FedEx and UPS .
Airbus A380	5	But , because Airbus took too long to make the A380 , orders for the plane have been canceled .
Airbus A380	5	Because Airbus has not got any orders for the plane anymore , they decided to not make it for a while and focus on making the passenger version of the A380 .
Paris (mythology)	0	Paris , also called Alexandros , is a person in Greek mythology .
Paris (mythology)	0	He is an important person in the Trojan War , and Homer 's Iliad .
Paris (mythology)	1	Alexandros -LRB- Paris -RRB- was the son of King Priam of Troy and his wife Hecuba .
Paris (mythology)	1	Because it was prophesied that he would bring the end and destruction of Troy , he was left to die in the wilderness .
Paris (mythology)	1	But Alexandros was found by another man , who took him as a son and named him Paris .
Paris (mythology)	2	Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful woman , Helen , who was already married to Menelaus .
Paris (mythology)	2	Paris used a trick to take her with him to Troy , which was the reason for the Trojan War .
Paris (mythology)	3	Paris killed Achilles by shooting his heel with a poisoned arrow .
Paris (mythology)	3	Late in the Trojan War , Paris was killed by Philoctetes .
Helen	0	Helen is a person in Greek mythology .
Helen	0	She is said to be the most beautiful woman in the world and is an important person in the Trojan War , and Homer 's Iliad .
Helen	1	Helen was the daughter of the god Zeus and Leda , the wife of King Tyndareos of Sparta .
Helen	1	Her brothers were Castor and Polydeukes , and her sister was Klytaimnestra .
Helen	2	Helen was married to Menelaus , and was queen of Sparta .
Helen	2	With Menelaus she had a daughter , Hermione .
Helen	3	Later she was taken away by Paris to Troy .
Helen	3	This was one of the main causes of the Trojan War .
Helen	4	Was influenced by Atalanta , the huntress .
Helen	5	Half Brothers : Heracles , Apollo , Ares , Hephaestus , Hermes , and Dionysus .
Helen	6	Half Sisters : Artemis , Athena , Aphrodite , Discord , Eileithyia , Hebe , and Pandia .
Helen	6	hi
RSA	0	RSA is a method to encrypt and sign information .
RSA	0	It was developed in 1977 by Ronald Rivest , Adi Shamir & Leonard Adleman .
RSA	0	It is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm .
RSA	0	Asymmetric means that there are two different keys .
RSA	0	Sometimes this is also called public key cryptography , because one of them can be given to everyone .
RSA	0	The other key must be kept private .
RSA	1	RSA involves a public key and private key .
RSA	1	The public key can be known to everyone , it is used to encrypt messages .
RSA	1	Messages encrypted using the public key can only be decrypted with the private key .
RSA	1	The keys for the RSA algorithm are generated the following way :
RSA	2	The public key is made of the modulus and the public -LRB- or encryption -RRB- exponent .
RSA	2	The private key is made of the modulus and the private -LRB- or decryption -RRB- exponent which must be kept secret .
RSA	3	Alice gives her public key -LRB- & -RRB- to Bob and keeps her private key secret .
RSA	3	Bob wants to send message M to Alice .
RSA	4	First he turns M into a number smaller than by using an agreed-upon reversible protocol known as a padding scheme .
RSA	4	He then computes the ciphertext corresponding to :
RSA	5	This can be done quickly using the method of exponentiation by squaring .
RSA	5	Bob then sends to Alice .
RSA	6	Given , she can recover the original message M.
RSA	7	
RSA	8	and .
RSA	9	
RSA	10	
RSA	11	Here is an example of RSA encryption and decryption .
RSA	11	The parameters used here are artificially small , but you can also use OpenSSL to generate and examine a real keypair .
RSA	12	The public key is .
RSA	12	For a padded message the encryption function is :
RSA	13	
RSA	14	The private key is .
RSA	14	The decryption function is :
RSA	15	
RSA	16	
RSA	17	Both of these calculations can be computed efficiently using the square-and-multiply algorithm for modular exponentiation .
RSA	18	When used in practice , RSA must be combined with some form of padding scheme , so that no values of M result in insecure ciphertexts .
RSA	18	RSA used without padding may have some problems :
RSA	19	In practice , the first two problems can arise when short ASCII messages are sent .
RSA	19	In such messages , m might be the concatenation of one or more ASCII-encoded character -LRB- s -RRB- .
RSA	19	A message consisting of a single ASCII character -LRB- whose numeric value is 0 -RRB- would be encoded as m = 0 , which produces a ciphertext of 0 no matter which values of e and N are used .
RSA	19	Likewise , a single ASCII -LRB- whose numeric value is 1 -RRB- would always produce a ciphertext of 1 .
RSA	19	For systems which conventionally use small values of e , such as 3 , all single character ASCII messages encoded using this scheme would be insecure , since the largest m would have a value of 255 , and 2553 is less than any reasonable modulus .
RSA	19	Such plaintexts could be recovered by simply taking the cube root of the ciphertext .
RSA	20	To avoid these problems , practical RSA implementations typically embed some form of structured , randomized padding into the value m before encrypting it .
RSA	20	This padding ensures that m does not fall into the range of insecure plaintexts , and that a given message , once padded , will encrypt to one of a large number of different possible ciphertexts .
RSA	20	The latter property can increase the cost of a dictionary attack beyond the capabilities of a reasonable attacker .
RSA	21	Standards such as PKCS have been carefully designed to securely pad messages prior to RSA encryption .
RSA	21	Because these schemes pad the plaintext m with some number of additional bits , the size of the un-padded message M must be somewhat smaller .
RSA	21	RSA padding schemes must be carefully designed so as to prevent sophisticated attacks .
RSA	21	This may be made easier by a predictable message structure .
RSA	21	Early versions of the PKCS standard used ad-hoc constructions , which were later found vulnerable to a practical adaptive chosen ciphertext attack .
RSA	21	Modern constructions use secure techniques such as Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding -LRB- OAEP -RRB- to protect messages while preventing these attacks .
RSA	21	The PKCS standard also has processing schemes designed to provide additional security for RSA signatures , e.g. , the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for RSA -LRB- RSA-PSS -RRB- .
RSA	22	Suppose Alice uses Bob 's public key to send him an encrypted message .
RSA	22	In the message , she can claim to be Alice but Bob has no way of verifying that the message was actually from Alice since anyone can use Bob 's public key to send him encrypted messages .
RSA	22	So , in order to verify the origin of a message , RSA can also be used to sign a message .
RSA	23	Suppose Alice wishes to send a signed message to Bob .
RSA	23	She produces a hash value of the message , raises it to the power of d mod n -LRB- just like when decrypting a message -RRB- , and attaches it as a `` signature '' to the message .
RSA	23	When Bob receives the signed message , he raises the signature to the power of e mod n -LRB- just like encrypting a message -RRB- , and compares the resulting hash value with the message 's actual hash value .
RSA	23	If the two agree , he knows that the author of the message was in possession of Alice 's secret key , and that the message has not been tampered with since .
RSA	24	Note that secure padding schemes such as RSA-PSS are as essential for the security of message signing as they are for message encryption , and that the same key should never be used for both encryption and signing purposes .
Hecuba	0	Hecuba -LRB- also Hekuba or Hekabe -RRB- was a person in Greek mythology .
Hecuba	0	She was the wife of King Priam of Troy .
Hecuba	1	Her children with Priam were : Sons : Hector , Paris , Deiphobos , Helenos , Pammon , Polites , Antiphus , Hipponous , Polydoros .
Hecuba	1	And daughters : Ilione , Creusa , Laodice , Polyxena , and Kassandra .
Hecuba	2	After the Trojan War she became a slave of Odysseus .
Priam	0	Priamos -LRB- Latin Priamus , or Priam -RRB- is a person in Greek mythology .
Priam	0	He was the King of Troy during the Trojan War .
Priam	1	Priam had several wives , but his principal wife was Hecuba .
Priam	1	With her he had his favorite son Hector , and Paris .
Priam	2	He was killed during the destruction of Troy by Achilles ' son Neoptolemus .
Achilles	0	Achilles -LRB- also Akhilleus or Achilleus ; Ancient Greek : á 1\/4 Ï Î Î '' Î '' Î Ï Ï -RRB- was a hero in Greek mythology .
Achilles	0	He was an important person in the Trojan War , and in Homer 's Iliad .
Achilles	0	Achilles was the son of Peleus and the nereid Thetis .
Achilles	0	He had a son named Neoptolemus with Deidamea .
Achilles	1	Achilles could not be hurt .
Achilles	1	In some versions of the myths , Thetis , his mother , dipped him into the river Styx , holding the baby by his left heel .
Achilles	1	Because of that , his heel was still vulnerable .
Achilles	1	However , the Iliad does not say this .
Achilles	2	In the Trojan War , Achilles was the best Greek warrior-hero .
Achilles	2	He killed Hector , but was killed by Paris , who shot his heel with a poisoned arrow .
Achilles	2	He was very angry .
Achilles	2	He cursed at Paris but Paris fled .
Achilles	2	Achilles was alive over 2000 years ago .
Nymph	0	The first use of the word nymph was for a kind of female nature entity\/spirit in Greek mythology .
Nymph	0	They are often companions of Greek gods and goddesses .
Nymph	0	Nymphs can be divided into different kinds , such as :
Romantic music	0	Romantic music is music written in the 19th century .
Romantic music	0	This was the period called the â Romantic periodâ by musicians .
Romantic music	0	In literature and some other arts the â Romantic periodâ is often said to begin and finish earlier : around mid 18th to mid 19th century .
Romantic music	1	In the Classical period artists liked to see clear forms .
Romantic music	1	18th century architecture nearly always shows a lot of symmetry .
Romantic music	1	The gardens of the palace at Versailles are a good example of this with their very tidy patterns of straight paths , circular ponds and neatly clipped hedges .
Romantic music	2	In music the Classical composers such as Haydn , Mozart , Beethoven , and Schubert liked to compose music which had a clear plan like sonata form .
Romantic music	3	In the Romantic period artists thought that feeling and passions were more important than formal plans .
Romantic music	3	This can be seen in the gardens designed by Capability Brown , e.g. in at Blenheim Palace , Oxford .
Romantic music	3	The gardens are made to blend into the nature .
Romantic music	4	In music the Romantic composers may still use plans like sonata form , but feelings and passions are important .
Romantic music	4	They often write what is called program music which means : music that describes something or tells a story .
Romantic music	4	Beethovenâ s Sixth Symphony is called the â Pastoralâ which means that it is about the countryside .
Romantic music	4	Although Beethoven is usually called a composer of the Classical period he is also an early Romantic .
Romantic music	4	Later composers such as Felix Mendelssohn wrote pieces like Hebrides Overture which describes the sea coming into Fingalâ s Cave in the Hebrides Islands in Scotland .
Romantic music	4	Hector Berlioz -LRB- 1803-1869 -RRB- wrote a lot of music which tells a story .
Romantic music	4	His Symphonie Fantastique is about an artist madly in love .
Romantic music	4	Berliozâ s whole way of life was wild and romantic .
Romantic music	4	He fell in love with an actress he saw on stage playing the part of Juliet in Shakespeareâ s Romeo and Juliet and he actually married her !
Romantic music	4	Other composers who wrote a lot of program music include Franz Liszt -LRB- 1811-1886 -RRB- and Richard Strauss -LRB- 1864-1949 -RRB- .
Romantic music	4	Strauss always wrote in a late-Romantic style even although he lived well into the 20th century .
Romantic music	5	The Romantic period was also the period of Nationalism .
Romantic music	5	`` Nationalism '' means being proud of one 's country .
Romantic music	5	In the 19th century a lot of European countries as we know them were being formed .
Romantic music	5	In music a lot of composers were writing music which was typical of their country .
Romantic music	5	They often did this by using folk music .
Romantic music	5	AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k -LRB- 1841-1904 -RRB- and BedÅ ich Smetana -LRB- 1824-1884 -RRB- wrote music which sounds very Czech .
Romantic music	5	Pyotr Tchaikovsky -LRB- 1840-1893 -RRB- wrote music with Russian folk songs in them .
Romantic music	5	Gustav Mahler -LRB- 1860-1911 -RRB- used German folk songs in his symphonies , and Ralph Vaughan Williams -LRB- 1872-1958 -RRB- collected English folk songs and put them in his music .
Romantic music	5	One of those pieces was a Fantasy on the famous tune Greensleeves .
Nereid	0	The Nereids are the fifty daughters of the god Nereus and the Okeanid Doris in Greek mythology .
Nereid	0	They are sea nymphs of the Mediterranean Sea .
Romanticism	0	Romanticism is a style of art , literature and music in the late 18th and early 19th century in Europe .
Romanticism	0	This movement said that feelings , imagination , nature , and old folk traditions such as legends and fairy tales were important .
Romanticism	0	In part , it was a reaction to the aristocratic social and political ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution .
Romanticism	0	It was also a reaction against turning nature into a mere science .
Romanticism	0	It showed itself most strongly in arts like music , and literature .
Romanticism	0	However , it also had an important influence on historiography , education and natural history .
Seveso disaster	0	The Seveso disaster was a chemical accident on July 10 , 1976 , at the small Italian town of Meda , 20 km from Milan in Lombardy .
Seveso disaster	0	There was an explosion at a chemical factory which released a lot of the toxic poison dioxin , TCDD , into the air .
Seveso disaster	0	The cloud of poison gas covered an area 6km long and 1km wide .
Seveso disaster	0	It was named after the municipality of Seveso .
Seveso disaster	1	None of the 20,000 people who lived in Seveso died , but the poison killed 3,000 farm animals and pets .
Seveso disaster	1	Another 70,000 animals had to be killed to stop the dioxin from getting into the food chain .
Seveso disaster	2	Thirty years after the accident , scientists reported that babies born in the area affected by the dioxin were six times more likely to have thyroid problems .
Seveso disaster	2	The affected children are being studied to see if this has stopped them growing properly , or having problems with intellectual development -LRB- IQ -RRB- .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	Junichiro Koizumi is the former Prime Minister of Japan .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	He was born on January 8 , 1942 in Japan .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	He stepped down in 2006 .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	Born in Yokosuka on 8 January , 1942 , Koizumi was taught at Yokosuka High School and Keio University , where he studied economics -LRB- how you make and spend money -RRB- .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	He went to University College London before returning to Japan in August 1969 when his father died .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	While he was prime minster of Japan , he made China and South Korea very angry by continuing to visit the Yasukuni Shrine .
Junichiro Koizumi	0	He was succeeded by Shinzo Abe .
Majulah Singapura	0	`` Majulah Singapura '' -LRB- Malay for `` Onward Singapore '' -RRB- is the national anthem of Singapore .
Majulah Singapura	0	It was composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a song to be sung at official events arranged by the City Council of Singapore .
Majulah Singapura	0	In 1959 , the song was chosen as Singapore 's anthem when it got the right to rule itself .
Majulah Singapura	0	When Singapore became a fully independent nation in 1965 , `` Majulah Singapura '' was formally taken on as Singapore 's national anthem .
Majulah Singapura	1	Singapore law says that the anthem may only be sung with its original Malay lyrics .
Majulah Singapura	1	However , there are government-approved translations of the lyrics in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil .
Majulah Singapura	2	The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and military camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and\/or the end of each day .
Majulah Singapura	2	At these ceremonies , the national flag is also raised and lowered , and the national pledge is said .
Majulah Singapura	3	Singaporeans are encouraged to sing the national anthem during times of national celebration or at important national events such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies held by government departments and educational institutions such as schools and universities , and at sports events that Singapore teams take part in .
Abruzzo	0	Abruzzo is one of the 20 regions of Italy .
Abruzzo	0	Its in the center of Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Teramo	0	Teramo -LRB- it : Teramo -RRB- is a province in Abruzzo , Italy .
Teramo	0	It is divided into many communes .
Aegean Sea	0	The Aegean Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea .
Aegean Sea	0	It is between the Greece and Anatolia .
Aegean Sea	0	It is connected -LRB- attached -RRB- to the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea by the Dardanelles and Bosporus .
Aegean Sea	1	In ancient people thought differently about why it was named Aegean .
Aegean Sea	1	Maybe it was named after the town of Aegae , or Aegea , a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea .
Aegean Sea	1	Maybe it was named after Aegeus , the father of Theseus .
Aegean Sea	1	Legends say that Aegeus killed himself in the sea when he thought his son was dead .
Aegean Sea	2	The Greek name for the sea is Î ` á 1\/4 Î Î á -- Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï -LRB- Aigaion Pelagos , Modern Greek : Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï -LRB- Aigaio Pelagos -RRB- .
Aegean Sea	2	The Turkish name is Ege Denizi .
Aegean Sea	2	Some people think that the name came from the dialect -LRB- small language -RRB- word Î á 1\/4 Î Î Ï -LRB- aiges -RRB- `` waves '' .
Aegean Sea	3	In ancient times two groups of people lived near the sea - the Minoans of Crete , and the Myceneans of the Peloponnese .
Aegean Sea	3	The city-states of Athens and Sparta came later and were part of Ancient Greece .
Aegean Sea	3	Persians , Romans , the Byzantine Empire , the Venetians -LRB- people from Venice , the Seljuk Turks , and the Ottoman Empire later started around the Aegean Sea .
Aegean Sea	3	The people near the Aegean were very advanced -LRB- powerful and clever -RRB- in Ancient history and they sailed across it to talk to each other .
Aegean Sea	4	There are seven groups of Aegean islands : the Thracian Sea group , the East Aegean group , the Northern Sporades , the Cyclades , the Saronic Islands -LRB- or Argo-Saronic Islands -RRB- , the Dodecanese and Crete .
Aegean Sea	4	The word archipelago used to mean these islands .
Aegean Sea	4	Many of the Aegean islands , or chains of islands , are part of the mountain ranges on the mainland .
Aegean Sea	4	One chain goes across the sea to Chios , another one goes across Euboea to Samos , and a third one goes across the Peloponnese and Crete to Rhodes .
Aegean Sea	4	This one divides -LRB- splits , cuts -RRB- the Aegean from the Mediterranean .
Aegean Sea	4	Many of the islands have safe harbors and bays , but sailing in the sea is difficult .
Aegean Sea	4	Many of the islands are volcanos , and marble and iron are mined on other islands .
Aegean Sea	4	The bigger islands have some green valleys and plains .
Aegean Sea	4	Turkey owns two big islands on the Aegean Sea : Bozcaada -LRB- Greek : Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Ï Tenedos -RRB- and GÃ kÃ eada -LRB- Greek : Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Imvros -RRB- .
William de Wiveleslie Abney	0	William de Wiveleslie Abney -LRB- 24 July 1843-3 December 1920 -RRB- was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer .
William de Wiveleslie Abney	0	Abney was a member of many scientific organizations .
William de Wiveleslie Abney	1	He was best known for his discovering and measuring the effect of adding white to a hue , in 1910 .
William de Wiveleslie Abney	1	The effect is generally known as the Abney effect .
William de Wiveleslie Abney	1	For example , adding white to red makes it slightly bluish -LRB- bluish red is known as pink -RRB- , and adding white to yellowish green hues makes them less yellowish and thus greener .
Giacomo Casanova	0	Giacomo Girolamo Casanova -LRB- 2 April 1725 - 4 June 1798 -RRB- was a famous Venetian adventurer and writer .
Giacomo Casanova	0	He was born in Venice .
Giacomo Casanova	0	He is best known for having had many affairs with women .
Giacomo Casanova	0	He died in Dux , Bohemia , -LRB- now Duchcov , Czech Republic -RRB- .
Colima, Colima	0	Colima is the capital city of the Mexican state Colima .
Colima, Colima	0	About 240,000 people are living in this town .
Given name	0	A given name is a name given to a person at birth or baptism .
Given name	0	Given names are referred as first names .
Given name	0	It is different from a surname .
Given name	0	A surname is the last name or family name .
Given name	1	Example : A baby girl is born and someone decides to name her Hope .
Given name	1	Hope is her given name .
Given name	1	Someone can decide to give her a surname as it is commonly accepted for people to have a last name .
Given name	1	When she grows up , she can pick her own given name or surname if she does not like the one that was picked for her .
Given name	1	Family names are inherited and are not decided by anyone .
Given name	2	In most Western countries the given name comes first -LRB- before the last name or family name -RRB- .
Given name	2	However , in many Eastern countries such as Japan and China it comes after the last name or family name , and occasionally also in Europe , e.g. in Hungarian .
Given name	2	Christians often call their first name their `` Christian name '' .
Family name	0	A family name is a name shared by people in the same family .
Family name	0	Children have the same family name as one or both of their parents .
Family name	0	When a women gets married , she may change her family name to be the same as her husband .
Family name	1	For example , Mary Brown married John Smith and she changed her name to Mary Smith .
Family name	1	They had two children , David Smith and Kate Smith .
Family name	1	Smith is the family name shared by the parents Mary and John , and their children David and Kate .
Family name	1	But , if David Smith died without having any children , and Kate got married and changed her last name , then the last name would have gone from the male line , so it has died out .
Family name	2	Each culture has a different order for a person 's family name and given name .
Family name	2	In English , the family name is always at the end , so it is also called a last name .
Family name	3	A family name is also called a surname .
John the Baptist	0	John the Baptist -LRB- also called John the Baptizer or Yahya the Baptizer -RRB- is regarded as a prophet by at least three religions : Christianity , Islam , and Mandaeanism .
John the Baptist	0	He also baptized Jesus and other people .
John the Baptist	0	According to the Gospel of Luke 1:36 , he was a relative of Jesus .
John the Baptist	0	He was a very nice person that jews would see to not have sins anymore .
John the Baptist	0	They thought that him putting water on their heads cleaned away their sins so that they could get into heaven .
List of English monarchs	0	This is a list of the Kings and Queens of the Kingdom of England from 871 until England and Scotland joined together in 1707 .
List of English monarchs	1	In 1066 , William , Duke of Normandy invaded England .
List of English monarchs	1	He defeated King Harold II and became King .
List of English monarchs	2	The Tudors were from Wales and in 1536 Wales became part of England .
List of English monarchs	2	England had controlled Wales since 1284 .
List of English monarchs	3	The Stuarts were also Kings of Scotland , with which kingdom England was in personal , but not legislative , union until 1707 .
List of English monarchs	4	There was a civil war in England from 1642 until 1652 .
List of English monarchs	4	In 1649 , King Charles I was executed and England became a Commonwealth .
List of English monarchs	4	In 1653 Oliver Cromwell made himself Lord Protector and so England became a Protectorate .
List of English monarchs	4	Cromwell died in 1658 and his son , Richard , became Lord Protector .
List of English monarchs	4	In 1660 power was given back to the Monarchy .
List of English monarchs	5	In 1707 , England and Scotland joined together .
List of English monarchs	5	For Kings and Queens after 1707 , see British monarchs .
Motet	0	The word Motet is used to mean : a piece of music for a church service sung by a choir without instrumental accompaniment .
Motet	0	The words are usually in Latin .
Motet	0	If the words are written in English for the Anglican church it is called an anthem .
Motet	1	Motets have been written since the Middle Ages .
Motet	1	Medieval motets often had very complicated rhythms .
Motet	1	The tenor often had the tune , which might be a folk tune , and two voices would put quite complicated accompaniments on top .
Motet	1	The most famous medieval composer who wrote motets was Guillaume de Machaut -LRB- 1300-1377 -RRB-
Motet	2	In the Renaissance motets were usually polyphonic .
Motet	2	That means that the different voices -LRB- soprano , alto , tenor , bass -RRB- would be singing different parts of the melody at the same time , making it very beautiful but quite complicated to listen to .
Motet	2	Many composers of this time wrote motets .
Motet	2	The most famous was Giovanni da Palestrina -LRB- 1525-1594 -RRB- .
Motet	3	In the Baroque period one of the most famous composers was Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz -LRB- 1585-1672 -RRB- who wrote motets which he called â Cantiones Sacraeâ -LRB- meaning : â sacred songsâ -RRB- .
Motet	3	Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- wrote six wonderful motets with German texts .
Motet	3	Some people think that Bach may have used a few instruments to accompany these motets .
Motet	3	In three of them the choir divide into eight parts .
Motet	4	The most famous motet from the Classical period is undoubtedly Mozartâ s Ave Verum Corpus .
Motet	5	In the Romantic period -LRB- 19th century -RRB- Anton Bruckner -LRB- 1824-1896 -RRB- wrote several motets which are still very popular with choirs , both in services and at concerts .
Anthem	0	An anthem is a piece of music written for a choir to sing at an Anglican church service .
Anthem	0	The difference between an anthem and a motet is that an anthem is sung in English .
Anthem	0	Also most anthems are accompanied by an organ .
Anthem	1	The word â anthemâ has come to mean â a song of celebrationâ .
Anthem	1	This is why we also talk about National Anthems .
Anthem	2	Anthems for the church have been composed ever since King Henry VIII argued with the Pope and did not want to be Roman Catholic any more .
Anthem	2	He founded -LRB- started -RRB- the English Anglican church .
Anthem	2	Church composers were told to write music in English .
Anthem	2	The words usually come from the Bible .
Anthem	2	We know that as early as 1502 the composer Fayrfax was paid 20 shillings for composing an anthem .
Anthem	2	After the Reformation many anthems were composed .
Anthem	2	At first they were like motets , but in English .
Anthem	2	Soon the English anthem developed differently from the continental motet .
Anthem	2	Two kinds of anthem developed : the â Full Anthemâ in which the whole anthem was sung by the full choir , and the â Verse Anthemâ which was usually longer and had several verses which would be sung by soloists , with choruses for the full choir in between .
Anthem	3	Almost every music director of cathedrals or large churches has written anthems .
Anthem	3	A few of the most famous composers of anthems are :
Anthem	4	Thomas Tallis -LRB- 1505-1585 -RRB- William Byrd -LRB- 1543-1623 -RRB- Orlando Gibbons -LRB- 1583-1625 -RRB- Henry Purcell -LRB- 1659-1695 -RRB- George Frideric Handel -LRB- 1685-1759 -RRB- William Boyce -LRB- 1710-1779 -RRB- Samuel Sebastian Wesley -LRB- 1810-1876 -RRB- Edward Bairstow -LRB- 1874-1946 -RRB- William H. Harris -LRB- 1883-1973 -RRB- Herbert Howells -LRB- 1892-1983 -RRB- William Mathias -LRB- 1934-1992 -RRB- John Tavener -LRB- b. 1944 -RRB- John Rutter -LRB- b. 1945 -RRB-
Chinese character	0	Chinese characters are symbols used in writing Chinese and Japanese .
Chinese character	0	In the past , Korean and Vietnamese also used them .
Chinese character	0	The beginning of these characters was at least 4000 years ago .
Chinese character	1	By now , there are still a lot of Chinese characters that were used in Japanese and Korean .
Chinese character	1	Generally the education level of a Japanese person is evaluated by the amount of Chinese characters understood by this person .
Chinese character	1	In Korean , when people found some meanings can not be expressed clearly by Korean , people need to use Chinese characters as a note with a bracket .
Chinese character	1	Before 1446 , Korean people only used Chinese characters .
Chinese character	2	Chinese characters are logograms ; they mainly represent words instead of sounds .
Chinese character	2	Most earlier Chinese characters were pictographs - simple pictures used to mean words , but few modern Chinese characters are pictographs .
Chinese character	2	Many modern Chinese characters are a combination of two or more simple characters .
Chinese character	3	Chinese characters are an important part of East Asian culture .
Chinese character	3	Chinese characters may be considered to be abstract art , because of how the characters are made up of lines and points .
Chinese character	4	Different from most spelling language , Chinese characters writing is also a kind of art .
Chinese character	5	Characters are a kind of graphic language , much different from English .
Chinese character	5	The correct way is to remember the structure and meaning of every character , not pronunciation because there is very close relationship between meaning and structure of characters .
Chinese character	5	Example : æ -LRB- house -RRB- = æ + æ -- .
Chinese character	5	æ is a shape-pronunciation character .
Chinese character	5	æ is for shape and æ -- is for pronunciation .
Chinese character	5	æ means ` door ' .
Chinese character	5	æ means ' A person lives behind a door ' .
Chinese character	5	æ -- pronunciation is Fang and tone is 1 .
Chinese character	5	æ pronunciation is also Fang , but tone is 2 .
Improvisation	0	Improvisation in music is the art of playing an instrument -LRB- or singing -RRB- in which the musician or musicians make up the music as they play .
Improvisation	0	Improvising is inventing at the same time as one does something .
Improvisation	0	Some musicians only play music when they have written music in front of them , but it can be great fun to improvise music .
Improvisation	0	It is a way of composing .
Improvisation	0	Improvisation is common during a jam session .
Improvisation	1	In Baroque times all musicians were taught to improvise because composers often did not bother to write all the notes down .
Improvisation	1	Musicians would have improvised lots of ornaments , and even whole sections .
Improvisation	2	Many great composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt were famous for their keyboard improvisations .
Improvisation	3	Organists are often expected to improvise during a service .
Improvisation	3	In this way they can fill in gaps in the service when there would otherwise be silence , they can make a smooth link between one piece of music and the next , and they can create the right atmosphere .
Improvisation	3	In Baroque times in the Lutheran church organists would improvise a chorale prelude .
Improvisation	3	This was a piece of music which uses the melody of the chorale -LRB- hymn -RRB- that the congregation sang .
Improvisation	3	Bach was one of many composers who wrote many of his chorale preludes down .
Improvisation	3	In more recent times some famous concert organists often finish an organ recital by playing an improvisation .
Improvisation	3	This might be quite a long piece with several linked movements , finishing with a fugue .
Improvisation	3	Somebody may give them the theme written on a piece of paper , so that it is quite unprepared .
Improvisation	4	A lot of people who play folk music improvise .
Improvisation	4	Traditional folk music would not have been written down .
Improvisation	5	In traditional jazz the musicians usually improvise .
Improvisation	5	It is quite tricky when a group of people are improvising together .
Improvisation	5	They have to listen to one another and get ideas from one another .
Improvisation	5	It can be a very exciting way of making music .
Improvisation	6	Improvisation also refers to a type of performance .
Improvisation	6	Improvisation -LRB- or improv for short -RRB- is often used in comedy .
Improvisation	6	Actors or Improvisers will create an entire show that they make up as they go along .
Improvisation	6	They will often ask the audience for an idea or suggestion .
Improvisation	6	They will then do a short performance based on the suggestion .
Improvisation	6	This lets them do many different short performances during each night 's show .
Improvisation	6	This is called `` Short-form improv '' .
Siren	0	This article is about mythological creatures .
Siren	0	For the noise-making siren see siren -LRB- noisemaker -RRB-
Siren	1	A siren is a creature in Greek mythology .
Siren	1	The sirens were living on an island surrounded by rocks .
Siren	1	Sailors would try to go to them because of their singing , and their ships would get destroyed on the rocks , and they would drown .
Siren	2	Originally they looked like bird-women , but in modern time they are often shown to look like fish-women or mermaids .
Siren	2	Many people said they were Naiads -LRB- spirits of the sea -RRB- .
Siren	3	They also appear in Homer 's Odyssey .
Siren	3	There Odysseus and his ship have to pass the siren 's island .
Siren	3	Odysseus tells his men to put wax in their ears , so they will not hear the song of the sirens .
Siren	3	He also tells his men to bind him to the ship 's mast , so he can not go to the sirens when he hears their song .
Siren	3	When Odysseus and his men pass the Sirens , Odysseus wants to go towards them , but his men pull the rope tighter to hold him down .
Siren	3	His men can then look at Odysseus and see when he can not hear the sirens anymore , because he is calm again .
Siren	3	Then they can take the wax out of their ears , and free Odysseus .
Aqua	0	Aqua is the latin word for water .
Aqua	0	It can also mean :
Lavender	0	This article is about the plant .
Lavender	0	For the color see Lavender -LRB- color -RRB- .
Lavender	0	Lavender is a type of plant found on almost all continents .
Lavender	0	It has a purplish coloring and it has a color named after it , called lavendar as well .
Lavender	0	Its Latin and scientific name is Lavandula .
Lavender	1	Lavenders are very popular among gardeners .
Lavender	1	Sometimes their petals are dried and sealed in pouches for good scent , and sometimes put inside clothes to prevent moths , who can damage the clothes .
Lavender	2	Lavenders are also used in cake decorating , because the flowers can become candied .
Lavender	2	Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' .
Lavender	2	Lavender flowers are also used to make tea .
Lavender	2	The French make lavender syrup , which is used to make lavender scones and lavender marshmallows .
Lavender	3	Lavenders are sometimes put in medicine , too , and sometimes to prevent infection - such as lavender oil , that was used in World War 1 to disinfect walls and floors of the hospital .
Lavender	3	As the folk wisdom says , lavender oil is also helpful to headaches when rubbed on your temple , and lavender tea helps you relax before bed time .
Lavender	3	Lavender also is very helpful when applied to insect bites .
Lavender	4	Sometimes , dried petals of lavender are used to throw confetti at a wedding .
St. Gallen	0	This article is about the city in Switzerland .
St. Gallen	0	For the Swiss canton with the same name , see St. Gallen -LRB- canton -RRB- .
St. Gallen	1	St. Gallen is a city in the eastern part of Switzerland .
St. Gallen	1	It is located near the Lake of Constance .
St. Gallen	1	St. Gallen is the capital of th canton of St. Gallen .
St. Gallen	1	The city was founded as a monastery by the Irish monk Gallus in the 7th century .
St. Gallen	1	In the Middle Ages a city grew around the monastery .
St. Gallen	1	The role of the monastery -LRB- and the city -RRB- was very important in the Middle Ages .
St. Gallen	1	One of the three remaining manuscripts of the Nibelungenlied are from the monastery of St. Gallen .
St. Gallen	1	Today , the monastery , with its library , and parts of the old town are classed as an UNESCO World Heritage site .
St. Gallen	2	The city is about 675 meters above sea level and is located in a part of Switzerland with many hills .
St. Gallen	2	As of 2004 , about 70.000 people lived in the city .
St. Gallen	2	The urban area has about 100.000 to 120.000 people .
St. Gallen	3	In the 18th and 19th century the city became known for its embroideries , which are still very well-known .
St. Gallen	3	Every four years , there is the St. Galler Kinderfest -LRB- Children 's festival -RRB- .
St. Gallen	3	This is a large representation of the primary -LRB- and some secondary -RRB- schools in the city .
St. Gallen	3	It 's usually in early summer .
St. Gallen	4	The city also has an university , which is known for its courses in economics , and -LRB- to a lesser extent -RRB- , law .
St. Gallen	5	In Switzerland , the city is also known for St. Galler Bratwurst , and a fair centered around agriculture , held once a year , in autumn .
St. Gallen	5	That fair is called OLMA -LRB- Ostschweitzerische Landwitschaftsmaschinenaustellung , roughly translates to Exhibition of agricultural machinery of eastern Switzerland -RRB- .
St. Gallen	6	In early summer there is also an open-air rock festival .
St. Gallen	6	Its called Open-Air St. Gallen , and held in a valley , near the river .
St. Gallen	6	Since the weather is not always as good , in many years its a battle with the mud .
Hollyoaks	0	Hollyoaks is a British television soap opera .
Hollyoaks	0	It was first broadcast on 23 October , 1995 , on Channel 4 .
Hollyoaks	1	Since 1995 , the cast has expanded from just seven major characters to approximately 50 cast members .
Hollyoaks	1	It was originally devised by Phil Redmond , who has also devised shows including Brookside and Grange Hill .
Muse (band)	0	Muse is an English alternative rock band .
Muse (band)	0	They began in Teignmouth in 1994 .
Muse (band)	0	There are three members of the band : Matthew Bellamy -LRB- guitar , piano , vocals -RRB- , Chris Wolstenholme -LRB- bass and background vocals -RRB- and Dominic Howard -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Muse (band)	0	They are sub-classified as mainly progressive rock , and play music with melody and fast tempo .
Muse (band)	0	However , they also play a great number of other styles of music , especially on their older albums like Showbiz .
Muse (band)	0	Their albums , Black Holes and Revelations , Absolution and The Resistance , have been successful in the US , UK and most western countries of the world .
Muse (band)	1	Matthew Bellamy , Chris Wolstenholme , and Dominic Howard grew up in a small town called Teignmouth in Devon .
Muse (band)	1	They were bored there , so they started playing music together .
Muse (band)	1	When they were 13 years old , they made a band called Gothic Plague .
Muse (band)	1	The band was later called Fixed Penalty .
Muse (band)	1	After that , it was called Rocket Baby Dolls .
Muse (band)	1	In 1994 , while they were called Chupalo Rocket Baby Dolls , they won a Battle of the Bands competition .
Muse (band)	1	During this competition , they broke their instruments , but still won .
Muse (band)	1	In 1997 , they chose the name Muse .
Muse (band)	1	Muse 's members did not like Teignmouth .
Muse (band)	1	In an interview in 1999 , Bellamy said that it was full of people who took drugs , and that it was like a `` living hell '' .
Muse (band)	2	Muse left Teignmouth and met producer Dennis Smith .
Muse (band)	2	He liked their work and offered them a contract with his chupalorecord label , Dangerous Records .
Muse (band)	2	Muse released their first EP called Muse in 1997 .
Muse (band)	2	The band went to more band competitions and won several .
Muse (band)	2	In 1998 , they released their second EP , Muscle Museum .
Muse (band)	2	The EP was popular , and Muse toured around Europe and Australia .
Muse (band)	3	Muscle Museum was popular enough to get Muse a record contract with Maverick Records in the United States .
Muse (band)	3	The band started to work on a new album .
Muse (band)	3	They already had 80 songs written .
Muse (band)	3	They wrote new ones , though , for their next album .
Muse (band)	3	The other songs they used were already on their EPs .
Muse (band)	3	Muse worked with producer John Leckie , who produced Radiohead 's album , The Bends .
Muse (band)	4	Muse 's first album , Showbiz , came out in 1999 .
Muse (band)	4	In the United States , Maverick used a large advertising campaign to make Muse more popular .
Muse (band)	4	Muse were already popular in the UK , and NME said they were `` the first great British guitar band of the 21st century '' .
Muse (band)	4	US magazine Rolling Stone said Showbiz sounded a lot like Radiohead .
Muse (band)	4	Matthew Bellamy did not like that comparison , but people would still compare Muse and Radiohead in the future .
Muse (band)	4	Other reviewers said the band had a lot of potential after listening to Showbiz .
Muse (band)	5	In the year 2000 , Muse traveled a lot to help sell Showbiz .
Muse (band)	5	The highlight of the tour was touring with Red Hot Chili Peppers and Foo Fighters .
Muse (band)	5	The band played at over 50 music festivals in Europe , and several in Japan .
Muse (band)	5	While they were traveling , the band recorded some songs for their next album .
Muse (band)	5	In January 2001 , they started working on the rest with producer John Leckie , in Peter Gabriel 's studio .
Muse (band)	6	Muse began touring again in May 2001 , after finishing the album .
Muse (band)	6	They had not released it , but Bellamy told BBC he thought the best way to promote it was to play live music .
Muse (band)	6	The band 's second album , Origin of Symmetry , was released in June 2001 in the UK .
Muse (band)	6	However , it was only released in North America in 2005 .
Muse (band)	6	The album did not do well on charts , but was popular with critics .
Muse (band)	6	NME praised the album for the songs on it being very loud and angry .
Muse (band)	6	Allmusic said the album was very loud and sometimes ridiculous because of the instruments and riffs used on it , but that it was still very good .
Muse (band)	7	NescafÃ used the song `` Feeling Good '' from Origin of Symmetry -LRB- which was a cover of a Nina Simone song -RRB- in an advertisement once .
Muse (band)	7	Muse sued NescafÃ because they did not agree with how the company did business .
Muse (band)	7	They received money from NescafÃ after suing .
Muse (band)	7	They donated it to Oxfam .
Muse (band)	7	Muse almost sued Celine Dion when she tried to use the name Muse as the title of a performance in Las Vegas .
Muse (band)	8	Muse 's third album was recorded in lots of studios in places like London and Los Angeles .
Muse (band)	8	The band were very committed to making music .
Muse (band)	8	In the recording sessions for their older albums , they had wasted more time .
Muse (band)	8	Muse started work in September 2003 with producer Paul Reeve , but they could not make many songs they liked .
Muse (band)	8	They took a break for Christmas , and then changed their producer to Rich Costey .
Muse (band)	8	Most of the album was recorded in 2004 .
Muse (band)	8	The album 's themes included politics , death , and the Apocalypse .
Muse (band)	8	The guitar performances on the new album were simpler than on Origin of Symmetry .
Muse (band)	8	Bellamy used one brand of guitar for the whole album , and this gave an `` immense '' sound according to Total Guitar magazine .
Muse (band)	9	To promote Absolution , Muse toured around the UK and North America .
Muse (band)	9	During their first show in the United States , in Atlanta , Bellamy hurt his mouth .
Muse (band)	9	He had accidentally hit himself with his guitar .
Muse (band)	9	Because of this , he needed stitches .
Muse (band)	9	The band had to cancel several shows , but kept going with the tour .
Muse (band)	9	Muse played at the Glastonbury Festival in June 2004 .
Muse (band)	9	After the concert , they said it was `` the best gig of our lives '' .
Muse (band)	9	Shortly after the show , however , Howard 's father died .
Muse (band)	9	While they were very sad that he died , Bellamy said they were happy that Howard 's father had been at the concert and had seen the band 's `` finest moment '' .
Muse (band)	9	In 2005 , Muse played four songs at Live 8 .
Muse (band)	10	In January 2005 Muse finished their world tour with two big concerts in London .
Muse (band)	10	Bellamy said they wanted to make new music after this .
Muse (band)	10	However , they also wanted to tour the US again .
Muse (band)	10	This was because they became popular there for the first time .
Muse (band)	10	Costey produced the band 's new album , like he did for Absolution .
Muse (band)	10	The band recorded their fourth album , Black Holes & Revelations , in a chÃ cents teau in the countryside of France , because they did not want to be distracted .
Muse (band)	10	However , they still recorded the album very slowly .
Muse (band)	11	By February 2 2009 , Muse had started recording songs for their new album .
Muse (band)	11	In an interview , Bellamy said that the album is `` all very orchestral '' .
Muse (band)	11	He said it would sound like classical music .
Muse (band)	12	On March 24 2009 , Muse 's website said that the band would be going on tour after the album is released .
Muse (band)	12	They said that they would go to France on this tour , and have two concerts in London .
Muse (band)	12	On July 2 2009 , the band said that the tour was to start in Finland on October 22 2009 .
Muse (band)	12	They also said that the tour would end on December 4 2009 , in Italy .
Muse (band)	12	The 95,000 tickets went on sale at 9:00 am on June 5 .
Muse (band)	12	They were sold out within minutes .
Muse (band)	13	On May 22 2009 , the website said that the album would be called The Resistance .
Muse (band)	13	It also said that one of the songs would be called `` United States of Eurasia '' .
Muse (band)	14	On June 16 2009 , the band 's website said that the album would be released on September 14 2009 .
Muse (band)	15	On July 3 2009 , the band 's Twitter account released the names of the songs on the album .
Astrology	0	Astrology is the study how the position of the planets changes our lives .
Astrology	0	A person who does astrology is called an astrologer .
Astrology	1	An astrologer looks at the planets ' positions and tries to understand a person 's character or tries to predict the future .
Astrology	1	Modern astrologers see astrology as a symbolic language .
Astrology	1	It is also seen as an art , or a kind of divination .
Astrology	1	Astrologers often say that the position of the stars help them know the future .
Astrology	2	Astrology is the practice of mapping planetary positions for a given date , time and place for the purpose of determining correlations between celestial phenomena and events on earth .
Astrology	3	Astrology and astronomy started out as the same thing , but today they are very different .
Astrology	4	A person 's astrological sign is based on his birthday .
Theatre of ancient Greece	0	The theater of ancient Greece was at its best from 550 to 220 BC .
Theatre of ancient Greece	0	It was the beginning of modern western theater , and some ancient Greek plays are still performed today .
Theatre of ancient Greece	0	They invented the genres of tragedy -LRB- late 6th century BC -RRB- , comedy -LRB- 486 BC -RRB- and satyr plays .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	The city-state of Athens was a great cultural , political and military power during this period .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	Drama was at its center .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	Theatre was part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	In the Dionysia , the playwrights presented their work to an audience .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	It was a competition , with a winner and prizes .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	These two main genres were never mixed : they each had their own typical structure .
Theatre of ancient Greece	1	Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote their way of life .
Theatre of ancient Greece	2	Only men were allowed as actors .
Theatre of ancient Greece	2	The actors wore masks , so that the people would know which person the actor played .
Theatre of ancient Greece	3	The best known writers of plays are Aeschylus , Sophocles , Euripides for tragedies , and Aristophanes for comedies .
Theatre of ancient Greece	4	Some think early Greek religion and theater were influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices .
Theatre of ancient Greece	4	A large number of Orphic graffiti discovered in Olbia seems to show that the colony was a major point of contact .
Theatre of ancient Greece	4	Eli Rozik points out that the shaman can be seen as an early type of actor influencing the rituals of early Greek theater .
Theatre of ancient Greece	5	Greek tragedy as we know it was made in Athens some years before 532 BC , when Thespis was the earliest recorded playwright .
Theatre of ancient Greece	5	He won the first theatrical contest held at Athens , so he was the leader of the dithyrambs performed in and around Attica .
Theatre of ancient Greece	5	Dithyrambs were ancient hymns sung in praise of the god of wine and fertility , Dionysus .
Theatre of ancient Greece	5	They had a wild and ecstatic nature .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	By Thespis ' time the dithyramb had evolved far away from its cult roots .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	It had become a narrative , ballad-like genre .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	Because of this Thespis is often called the `` Father of Tragedy '' .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	The statesman Solon is said to have created poems in which characters speak with their own voice .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	Spoken recitations , known as rhapsodes , of Homer 's epics were popular in festivals before 534 BC .
Theatre of ancient Greece	6	Thespis 's contribution to drama is unclear , but his name is remembered in the common term for performerâ '' a ` thespian ' .
Theatre of ancient Greece	7	The dramatic performances were important to the Athenians â `` this is made clear by the Dionysian festival .
Theatre of ancient Greece	7	This was organized perhaps to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica .
Theatre of ancient Greece	7	These had been recently created by Cleisthenes , who founded Greek democracy .
Theatre of ancient Greece	7	The festival was created roughly around 508 BC .
Theatre of ancient Greece	8	Phrynichus was the first poet known to use a historical subject -- his Fall of Miletus , 493 , told the fate of the town of Miletus after it was conquered by the Persians .
Theatre of ancient Greece	8	He is also thought to be the first to use female characters -LRB- though not female performers -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	9	Until the Hellenistic period , all tragedies were unique pieces written in honor of Dionysus and played only once , so that today we only have the pieces that were still remembered well enough to have been repeated when repetition of old tragedies became fashion .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	After the Great Destruction of Athens by the Persian Empire in 480 BC , the town and acropolis were rebuilt , and theater became an even more major part of Athenian culture and civic pride .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	The centre-piece was the competition between three tragic playwrights at the Theatre of Dionysus , twice a year .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	Each submitted three tragedies , plus a satyr play -LRB- a comic , burlesque version of a mythological subject -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	From 486 BC , each playwright also submitted a comedy .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	Aristotle claimed that Aeschylus added the second actor , and that Sophocles introduced the third .
Theatre of ancient Greece	10	Apparently the Greek playwrights never used more than three actors .
Theatre of ancient Greece	11	Tragedy and comedy were viewed as completely separate genres , and no plays ever merged aspects of the two .
Theatre of ancient Greece	11	Satyr plays dealt with the mythological subject matter of the tragedies , but in a purely comedic manner .
Theatre of ancient Greece	11	However , as they were written over a century after the Athenian Golden Age , it is not known whether dramatists such as Sophocles and Euripides would have thought about their plays in the same terms .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	The power of Athens declined following its defeat in the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	From that time on , the theater started performing old tragedies again .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	Although its theatrical traditions seem to have lost their vitality , Greek theater continued into the Hellenistic period -LRB- the period following Alexander the Great 's conquests in the fourth century BC -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	The main Hellenistic theatrical form was not tragedy but ` New Comedy ' , comic episodes about the lives of ordinary citizens .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	The only playwright from the period whose work has survived is Menander .
Theatre of ancient Greece	12	One of New Comedy 's most important contributions was its influence on Roman comedy , an influence that can be seen in the surviving works of Plautus and Terence .
Theatre of ancient Greece	13	The plays originally had a chorus of up to 50 people , who performed the plays in verse accompanied by music , beginning in the morning and lasting until the evening .
Theatre of ancient Greece	14	The performance space was a simple semi-circular space , the orchestra , where the chorus danced and sang .
Theatre of ancient Greece	14	The orchestra was on a flattened terrace at the foot of a hill , the slope of which produced a natural theatron , -LRB- watching place -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	14	Later , the term `` theater '' came to be applied to the whole area of theatron , orchestra , and skenÃ -LRB- scene -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	15	The theaters were built on a very large scale to accommodate the large number of people on stage , as well as the large number of people in the audience , up to fourteen thousand .
Theatre of ancient Greece	15	Actors ' voices needed to be heard throughout the theater , including the very top row of seats .
Theatre of ancient Greece	15	The Greeks ' understanding of acoustics compares very favourably with the current state of the art .
Theatre of ancient Greece	16	In 465 BC , the playwrights began using a backdrop or scenic wall , which hung or stood behind the orchestra , which also served as an area where actors could change their costumes .
Theatre of ancient Greece	16	It was known as the skÃ nÃ -LRB- scene -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	16	In 425 BC a stone scene wall , called a paraskenia , became a common supplement to skÃ nÃ in the theaters .
Theatre of ancient Greece	16	The proskenion -LRB- `` in front of the scene '' -RRB- was columned , and was similar to the modern day proscenium .
Theatre of ancient Greece	17	Greek theaters also had entrances for the actors and chorus members called parodoi .
Theatre of ancient Greece	17	They were tall arches that opened onto the orchestra , through which the performers entered .
Theatre of ancient Greece	17	By the end of the 5th century BC , around the time of the Peloponnesian War , the skÃ nÃ , the back wall , was two stories high .
Theatre of ancient Greece	17	Some theaters also had a raised speaking place on the orchestra called the logeion .
Theatre of ancient Greece	18	Although in the early days the chorus was much larger , the numbers settled down to 12 or 15 in tragedies and 24 in comedies .
Theatre of ancient Greece	18	They usually play a group character , such as ` the old men of Argos ' .
Theatre of ancient Greece	18	The chorus offers background information , summaries and comments .
Theatre of ancient Greece	18	In many of these plays , the chorus expresses to the audience what the main characters can not say , such as their hidden fears or secrets .
Theatre of ancient Greece	19	The chorus might sing , or might speak in unison -LRB- say the same thing together -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	19	The chorus made up for the fact that there were only one , two or three actors , who played several parts each -LRB- changing masks -RRB- .
Theatre of ancient Greece	20	Before the introduction of several actors by Aeschylus , the Greek chorus was the main performer opposite a solitary actor .
Theatre of ancient Greece	20	The importance of the chorus declined after the 5th century BC , when the chorus began to be separated from the dramatic action .
Theatre of ancient Greece	20	Later dramatists depended less on the chorus .
Theatre of ancient Greece	21	The mask is known to have been used since the time of Aeschylus in the 6th century AD .
Theatre of ancient Greece	21	It is one of the typical things they did in classical Greek theater .
Theatre of ancient Greece	21	Masks were also used in the worship of Dionysius , and that is probably how the tradition started .
Theatre of ancient Greece	22	Most of the evidence comes from a few vase paintings of the 5th century BC which depict actors preparing for a Satyr play .
Theatre of ancient Greece	22	No physical evidence survived : the masks were made of organic materials .
Theatre of ancient Greece	22	They were not considered permanent objects , and were dedicated to the altar of Dionysus after performances .
Theatre of ancient Greece	22	There are , however , examples of statues of actors carrying a mask in hand .
Theatre of ancient Greece	23	Masks were made for the actors and for the chorus , who help the audience know what a character is thinking .
Theatre of ancient Greece	23	The chorus all wear the same mask , because they represent the same character .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	In a large open-air theater , like the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens , the masks brought the characters ' face closer to the audience , as they had exaggerated features and expressions .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	An actor could appear and reappear in different roles , since the audience did not identify the actor with one character .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	Their variations help the audience to distinguish sex , age , and social status .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	Also , they could show a change in a characterâ s appearance , for example , Oedipus after blinding himself .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	p70 Unique masks were also created for specific characters and events in a play , such as The Furies in Aeschylusâ Eumenides and Pentheus and Cadmus in Euripidesâ The Bacchae .
Theatre of ancient Greece	24	Worn by the chorus , the masks created a sense of unity and uniformity , a sort of multi-voiced persona or single organism .
Sophocles	0	Sophocles -LRB- 497 BC , 496 BC , or 495 BC â `` 406 BC -RRB- was an Ancient Greek writer who wrote 123 plays , according to the Suda .
Sophocles	0	Only 7 of his tragedies have survived complete .
Sophocles	0	Sophocles was the second of the three greatest Ancient Greek writers of tragedies , the others were Aeschylus and Euripides .
Sophocles	0	The most famous of Sophocles ' tragedies are those concerning -LRB- relating to , being about -RRB- Oedipus and Antigone : these are often known as the Theban plays , although each play was actually a part of different tetralogy , the other members of which are now lost .
Sophocles	1	Sophocles , the son of Sophillus , was a wealthy member of the rural community of Colonus Hippius in Attica , which would later become a setting for his plays , and was probably born there .
Sophocles	1	His birth took place a few years before the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC : the exact year is unclear , although 497\/6 is perhaps most likely .
Sophocles	1	Sophocles ' first great play was in 468 BC when he took first prize in the Dionysia theater competition over the reigning master of Athenian drama , Aeschylus .
Sophocles	1	According to Plutarch the victory came under unusual circumstances .
Sophocles	2	In Oedipus the King , Oedipus is the main character .
Sophocles	3	Oedipus ' death as a child is planned by his parents , Laius and Jocasta , to stop him fulfilling a prophecy .
Sophocles	3	A servant passes the infant on to a childless couple , who adopt him not knowing his history .
Sophocles	4	Oedipus eventually learns of the Delphic Oracle 's prophecy of him , that he would kill his father and marry his mother .
Sophocles	4	Then he thought this meant his adopted parents .
Sophocles	4	He flees to avoid his fate .
Sophocles	4	Oedipus meets a man at a crossroads accompanied by servants ; Oedipus and the man fight , and Oedipus kills the man .
Sophocles	4	This man was his father , Laius , not that anyone apart from the gods knew this at the time .
Sophocles	5	Oedipus becomes the ruler of Thebes after solving the riddle of the sphinx and in the process , marries the widowed Queen , his mother Jocasta .
Sophocles	5	Thus the stage is set for horrors .
Sophocles	5	When the truth comes out , Jocasta commits suicide , Oedipus blinds himself and leaves Thebes , and the children are left to sort out the consequences themselves -LRB- see the later parts of the cycle of plays -RRB- .
Sophocles	6	In Oedipus at Colonus , the banished Oedipus and his daughters Antigone and Ismene arrive at the town of Colonus where they encounter Theseus , King of Athens .
Sophocles	6	Oedipus dies and strife begins between his sons Polyneices and Eteocles .
Sophocles	7	In Antigone the protagonist is Oedipus ' daughter .
Sophocles	7	Antigone is faced with the choice of allowing her brother Polyneices ' body to remain unburied , outside the city walls , exposed to the ravages of wild animals , or to bury him and face death .
Sophocles	8	The king of the land , Creon , has forbidden the burial of Polyneices for he was a traitor to the city .
Sophocles	8	Antigone decides to bury his body and face the consequences of her actions .
Sophocles	8	Creon sentences her to death .
Sophocles	8	Eventually , Creon is convinced to free Antigone from her punishment , but his decision comes too late and Antigone commits suicide .
Sophocles	8	Her suicide triggers the suicide of two others close to King Creon : his son , Haemon , who was to wed Antigone , and his wife who commits suicide after losing her only surviving son .
Sophocles	9	Running through such tragedies is the theme of fate , which can not be avoided .
Sophocles	9	A forbidden act is committed in innocence , and the consequences follow remorselessly .
Black pepper	0	Black pepper is a plant that grows in the tropics , especially in India .
Black pepper	0	The plant is a perennial vine that bears flowers .
Black pepper	0	People cultivate the plant for its fruit , the peppercorn .
Black pepper	0	The peppercorn can be used as a spice or condiment .
Black pepper	0	Usually , it makes things hot .
Black pepper	1	There are several different plants called Pepper , all are in the Piper genus of Piperaceae .
Black pepper	2	From the 16th century onwards , people used the word pepper to also refer to the Chile peppers , which come from a completely unrelated plant .
Black pepper	3	Pepper is one of the most common spices used around the world .
Black pepper	3	It is very common in European cuisine , and has been known and traded for a very long time .
Black pepper	3	Very often , the peppercorns are ground , and the powder is used to make things taste hot .
Black pepper	4	Like all eastern spices , pepper was historically both a seasoning and a medicine .
Black pepper	4	Long pepper , being stronger , was often the preferred medication , but both were used .
Black pepper	5	Black peppercorns are mentioned in Ayurveda , Siddha and Unani medicine in India .
Black pepper	5	The 5th century Syriac Book of Medicines prescribes pepper -LRB- or perhaps long pepper -RRB- for illnesses such as constipation , diarrhea , earache , gangrene , heart disease , hernia , hoarseness , indigestion , insect bites , insomnia , joint pain , liver problems , lung disease , oral abscesses , sunburn , tooth decay , and toothaches .
Black pepper	5	Various sources from the 5th century onward also say pepper is good to treat eye problems .
Black pepper	5	Often special ointments made with pepper have to be applied directly to the eye .
Black pepper	5	There is no current medical evidence that any of these treatments has any benefit ; pepper applied directly to the eye would be quite uncomfortable and possibly damaging .
Black pepper	6	For a long time , people believed pepper is the cause for sneezing ; this is still believed true today .
Black pepper	6	Some sources say that piperine irritates the nostrils , which will cause the sneezing ; some say that it is just the effect of the fine dust in ground pepper , and some say that pepper is not in fact a very effective sneeze-producer at all .
Black pepper	6	Few if any controlled studies have been carried out to answer the question .
Black pepper	7	Pepper can irritate the intestines .
Black pepper	7	It is therefore eliminated from the diet of patients having abdominal surgery and ulcers .
Black pepper	7	The replacement is usually called a bland diet .
Black pepper	8	Pepper contains small amounts of safrole , a carcinogenic compound .
Chili pepper	0	Chile pepper -LRB- also spelled Chili pepper , Chilli pepper ; often shortened to chile -RRB- is the fruit of a series of plants called Capsicum -LRB- nightshade family -RRB- .
Chili pepper	0	Those plants are now grown all over the world , but originally , they came from South America .
Chili pepper	0	They are used as spices or as vegetables , and also have some use in medicine .
Chili pepper	1	Chile peppers are completely unrelated to the Piperaceae genus , which Black pepper is from .
Aeschylus	0	Aeschylus -LRB- 525 BC -- 456 BC -RRB- was an Ancient Greek poet and writer .
Aeschylus	0	He wrote about 70 -- 90 plays .
Aeschylus	0	Only six of his tragedies have survived complete .
Aeschylus	0	Aeschylus was the earliest of the three greatest Greek writers of tragedians .
Aeschylus	0	The two others were Sophocles and Euripides .
Aeschylus	1	Aristotle said that Aeschylus added more characters into his plays .
Aeschylus	1	His characters spoke to each other and not just to the chorus .
Aeschylus	1	This made it easier to create drama between the characters .
Aeschylus	2	One of his plays , The Persians , was about the Persian invasion of Greece .
Aeschylus	2	Aeschylus had fought in this war .
Aeschylus	2	People studying Greek history use his play as an important source of information .
Aeschylus	2	The war was so important to the Greeks and to Aeschylus , that the writing on his grave only talks about about his part in the Greek victory at Marathon .
Aeschylus	2	There is nothing about the plays he wrote .
Aeschylus	3	Aeschylus was born about the year 525 BC in a small town called Eleusis , which is about 27 kilometers northwest of Athens .
Aeschylus	3	The date is based on counting back forty years from his first victory in the Great Dionysia .
Aeschylus	3	His family was rich , and his father , Euphorion , was a member of the Eupatridae , the ancient nobility of Attica .
Aeschylus	3	Pausanias wrote that Aeschylus worked in a vineyard until the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep .
Aeschylus	3	The god ordered him to write the first tragedies .
Aeschylus	3	His first play was performed in 499 BC , when he was only 26 years old .
Aeschylus	4	In 490 BC the Persian army , led by Darius , landed in Greece and tried to take it over .
Aeschylus	4	Aeschylus , and his brother Cynegeirus , joined the army from Athens and fought against the Persians at the Battle of Marathon .
Aeschylus	4	The Athenians were able to defeat the much bigger Persian army .
Aeschylus	4	This battle , which stopped Darius , was celebrated across the city-states of Greece .
Aeschylus	4	Cynegeirus died in the battle .
Aeschylus	4	In 480 BC , Xerxes I of Persia , tried to capture Greece .
Aeschylus	4	Aeschylus fought against them at the Battle of Salamis and at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC .
Aeschylus	4	His oldest surviving play The Persians , performed in 472 BC , is set during the Battle of Salamis .
Aeschylus	4	This play won first prize at the Dionysia .
Aeschylus	5	Aeschylus was one of many Greeks who joined the Eleusinian Mysteries .
Aeschylus	5	This was the religious cult to Demeter , and based in his home town of Eleusis .
Aeschylus	5	Members of the group learned mystical and secret knowledge .
Aeschylus	5	Members were sworn under the penalty of death not to say anything about the Mysteries to anyone .
Aeschylus	5	Aristotle wrote that some people thought that Aeschylus had shown some of the cult 's secrets on stage .
Aeschylus	5	Other writers said that an angry mob tried to kill Aeschylus on the spot , but he ran away .
Aeschylus	5	Later , Aeschylus said he did not know that he had shown any of the secrets .
Aeschylus	5	He was saved from death only because of his brave service in the Persian Wars .
Aeschylus	6	Aeschylus made two trips to Sicily in the 470s BC .
Aeschylus	6	He was invited by Hieron , tyrant of Syracuse , a big Greek city on the east side of the island .
Aeschylus	6	On one these trips he wrote The Women of Aetna , in honor of the city founded by Hieron .
Aeschylus	6	He also restaged his Persians .
Aeschylus	6	By 473 BC , Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia , winning first prize in nearly every competition .
Aeschylus	6	In 458 BC , he returned to Sicily for the last time , visiting the city of Gela where he died in 456 or 455 BC .
Aeschylus	6	It is said that he was killed by a tortoise which fell out of the sky after it was dropped by an eagle .
Aeschylus	6	This story is probably only a legend .
Aeschylus	6	Aeschylus ' work was so respected by the Athenians that after his death , his were the only tragedies allowed to be restaged in future competitions .
Aeschylus	6	His sons Euphorion and EuÃ on , and his nephew Philocles , all wrote plays as well .
Aeschylus	7	Greek drama began with festivals for the gods , mainly Dionysus , the god of wine .
Aeschylus	7	During Aeschylus ' lifetime , dramatic competitions became part of the City Dionysia in the spring .
Aeschylus	7	The festival began with an opening procession , then a competition of boys singing dithyrambs , and finally two dramatic competitions .
Aeschylus	7	The first competition was for three playwrights each presenting three tragic plays , followed by a shorter comedy .
Aeschylus	7	A second competition of five comedic playwrights followed , and the winners of both competitions were chosen by a group of judges .
Aeschylus	8	Aeschylus took part in many of these competitions in his lifetime .
Aeschylus	8	He is believed to have written between 70 and 90 plays .
Aeschylus	8	Only six tragedies have survived intact : The Persians , Seven against Thebes , The Suppliants , the trilogy known as The Oresteia , consisting of the three tragedies Agamemnon , The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides .
Aeschylus	8	There is also the play Prometheus Bound , but this was probably written by someone else .
Aeschylus	8	All of the surviving plays won first prize at the City Dionysia .
Aeschylus	8	One book , the Alexandrian Life of Aeschylus , said that he won the first prize at the City Dionysia 13 times .
Aeschylus	8	Sophocles ' won 18 times out of his 120 plays , and Euripides only had five wins out of about 90 plays .
Aeschylus	9	When Aeschylus first began writing , the theater was new .
Aeschylus	9	Some playwrights like Thespis had made the cast bigger to include an actor who was able to talk with the chorus .
Aeschylus	9	Aeschylus added a second actor , allowing for more drama ; and the chorus became less important .
Aeschylus	9	He is said to have been the first to use skenographia , or scene-decoration , but Aristotle said the first person was Sophocles .
Aeschylus	9	Aeschylus also added more details to the costumes , and had his actors wear platform boots , called cothurni , to help the audience see them better .
Aeschylus	9	When they walked on stage in the first performance of the Eumenides , the chorus of Furies were so frightening in looks that they made young children faint , old men urinate , and pregnant women go into labor .
Aeschylus	10	His plays were written in the strict style of Greek drama .
Aeschylus	10	They were in verse and no violence could be performed on stage .
Aeschylus	10	The plays had to be set away from normal life in Athens , either by telling stories about the gods or by being set , like The Persians , in a far-away place .
Aeschylus	10	Aeschylus ' work has a strong moral and religious emphasis .
Aeschylus	10	The Oresteia plays were about man 's position in the universe in relation to the gods , the laws of the gods , and punishment from the gods .
Aeschylus	11	Fifty years after Aeschylus ' death , the comic playwright Aristophanes praised him in the The Frogs .
Aeschylus	11	Aeschylus is a character in the play and says that his Seven against Thebes `` made everyone watching it to love being warlike '' -LRB- line 1022 -RRB- ; with his Persians , he says he `` taught the Athenians to desire always to defeat their enemies '' -LRB- line 1026-7 -RRB- .
Aeschylus	11	He says that his plays helped the Athenians to be brave and virtuous -LRB- line 1039ff -RRB- .
Euripides	0	Euripides -LRB- c. 480 -- 406 BC -RRB- was an Ancient Greek writer who wrote about 90 plays .
Euripides	0	Only 18 of his tragedies have survived complete .
Euripides	1	Euripides was the last of the three greatest Ancient Greek writers of tragedies , the others being Aeschylus and Sophocles .
Chard	0	Chard -LRB- also known as Swiss chard , Silverbeet , Perpetual spinach , or Mangold -RRB- is a plant .
Chard	0	It is a vegetable .
Chard	0	It is in the same family with Spinach , Amaranthaceae .
Cyclops	0	A Kyklops , or Cyclops is a kind of giant in Greek mythology , which has only one eye on its forehead .
Cyclops	0	They originally were children of Gaia and Uranos , and were called Brontes , Steropes , and Arges .
Cyclops	1	The most known is probably the cyclops Polyphemos in Homer 's Odyssey .
Magnetic field	0	The Magnetic field is the area around a magnet in which a magnetic force is exerted .
Magnetic field	0	Moving electric charges produce magnetic fields .
Magnetic field	0	Magnetic fields are usually shown by magnetic flux lines .
Magnetic field	0	At all times the direction of the magnetic field is shown by the direction of the magnetic flux lines .
Magnetic field	0	The strength of a magnet has to do with the spaces between magnetic flux lines .
Magnetic field	0	The closer the flux lines are to each other , the stronger the magnet .
Magnetic field	0	The farther apart they are , the weaker the magnet .
Magnetic field	0	The flux lines can be seen by placing iron filings over a magnet .
Magnetic field	0	Magnetic fields give power to other particles that come in contact with the magnetic field .
Magnetic field	0	In physics , the magnetic field is a field that permeates space and which exerts a magnetic force on moving electric charges and magnetic dipoles .
Magnetic field	0	Magnetic fields surround electric currents , magnetic dipoles , and changing electric fields .
Magnetic field	1	When placed in a magnetic field , magnetic dipoles align their axes to be parallel with the field lines , as can be seen when iron filings are in the presence of a magnet .
Magnetic field	1	Magnetic fields also have their own energy and momentum , with an energy density proportional to the square of the field intensity .
Magnetic field	1	The magnetic field is measured in the units of teslas -LRB- SI units -RRB- or gauss -LRB- cgs units -RRB- .
Magnetic field	2	There are some notable specific forms of the magnetic field .
Magnetic field	2	For the physics of magnetic materials , see magnetism and magnet , and more specifically ferromagnetism , paramagnetism , and diamagnetism .
Magnetic field	2	For constant magnetic fields , such as are generated by stationary dipoles and steady currents , see magnetostatics .
Magnetic field	2	For magnetic fields created by changing electric fields , see electromagnetism .
Magnetic field	3	The electric field and the magnetic field are components of the electromagnetic field .
Forehead	0	The forehead of humans is the flat space of skin above the eyes , between the eyebrows and where your hair starts to grow .
Forehead	0	It exists to make room for the brain inside the skull .
Forehead	1	A doctor or nurse will often touch someone 's forehead to check whether or not they have a fever .
Forehead	1	This is because of the many blood vessels in the head and face .
Forehead	2	In ancient Greece individuals with large foreheads were classified as intellectual because of their incredibly large `` brain '' .
Forehead	2	Nowadays this is not the case .
Forehead	3	According to the OED Forehead can be pronounced either ` forhed ' or ` forrid ' .
James Prescott Joule	0	James Prescott Joule -LRB- 24 December 1818 â `` 11 October 1889 -RRB- was an English physicist , born in Salford , near Manchester .
James Prescott Joule	0	In his time he had great contribution to the world of electricity and thermodynamics .
James Prescott Joule	0	He was best known for discovering Joule 's law , which described electric heating by saying the amount of heat produced each second in a conductor by a current of Electricity is proportional to the resistance of a conductor and to the square of the current .
James Prescott Joule	0	The unit for this is joule , equal to one watt-second .
James Prescott Joule	0	Later Joule worked with William Thomson to find out that the temperature of gas falls , as gas expands .
James Prescott Joule	0	This principle was then known as the Joule-Thomson effect .
James Prescott Joule	1	The son of Benjamin Joule -LRB- 1784 â `` 1858 -RRB- , a wealthy brewer , James Prescott Joule was born in the house next to the Joule Brewery in New Bailey Street , Salford on 24 December 1818 .
James Prescott Joule	1	James was tutored at the family home ` Broomhill ' , Pendlebury , near Salford , until 1834 when he was sent , with his elder brother Benjamin , to study with John Dalton at the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society .
James Prescott Joule	1	They only received two years of education in arithmetic and geometry before Dalton was forced to retire because of a stroke .
James Prescott Joule	2	Kinetics is the science of motion .
James Prescott Joule	2	Joule was a pupil of Dalton and it is no surprise that he had learned a firm belief in the atomic theory , even though there were many scientists of his time who were still skeptical .
James Prescott Joule	2	He had also been one of the few people receptive to the work of John Herapath on the kinetic theory of gases .
James Prescott Joule	2	He was further greatly influenced by Peter Ewart 's 1813 paper On the measure of moving force .
Andromache	0	Andromache is a person in Greek mythology .
Andromache	0	She is the wife of Hector of Troy and mother of Astyanax .
Andromache	1	After the Trojan War , Neoptolemus took her and Helenus as slaves .
Andromache	1	Of Neoptolemus she had a child named Molossus .
Andromache	1	After Neoptolemus died , Andromache married Helenus , and became Queen of Epirus .
Astyanax	0	Astyanax is a person in Greek mythology .
Astyanax	0	He is the son of Hector of Troy and Andromache .
Astyanax	0	He is killed at the end of the Trojan War by Neoptolemus , so he could not be a new king of Troy , or want revenge .
Neoptolemus	0	Neoptolemos -LRB- or Latin Neoptolemus -RRB- is a person in Greek mythology .
Neoptolemus	0	He is an important person in the Trojan War .
Neoptolemus	1	Neoptolemus was the son of Achilles and Deidamea .
Neoptolemus	1	He was needed to win the Trojan War .
Neoptolemus	1	He killed King Priam and Astyanax , sacrificed Polyxena to his dead father Achilles , and took Helenus and Andromache with him as slaves .
Neoptolemus	2	He was later killed by Orestes because he was going to marry Hermione , who Orestes wanted for himself .
Earth's orbit	0	All planets in our solar system follow an elliptical path .
Earth's orbit	0	This path is known as an orbit .
Earth's orbit	0	Earth 's orbit is elliptical but so much like a circle that if you were to draw the Earth 's orbit on a sheet of paper as a perfect circle , the width of the line would be larger than the elliptical path of the Earth .
Earth's orbit	1	The Earth 's orbit takes about 365 days , this is also called a year .
Earth's orbit	1	This means that in 365 days -LRB- a year -RRB- the Earth has gone completely around the Sun .
Earth's orbit	1	From this we can find that the Earth is actually moving at about 67,000 miles per hour through space .
Earth's orbit	2	The closest distance Earth is to the sun is 146 million km -LRB- 91 million miles -RRB- and the farthest is 152 million km -LRB- 94.5 million miles -RRB- .
Earth's orbit	2	It takes light -LRB- or any other electromagnetic radiation -RRB- just over eight minutes to travel from Sun to Earth .
Earth's orbit	3	The seasonal changes on Earth are because of the 23 degree tilt of its rotation axis and slightly elliptical path around the Sun .
Earth's orbit	4	The orbit varies over long periods of time according to the Milankovitch cycles .
Earth's orbit	4	These cycles are one of the main causes of climate change .
Penelope	0	Penelope is a person in Greek mythology .
Penelope	0	She is the wife of Odysseus of Ithaca and mother of Telemachos .
Penelope	0	She became a symbol for the faithful wife .
Penelope	1	When her husband Odysseus was on his long journey home , many people thought he was dead .
Penelope	1	Because of this many suitors came who wanted to marry Penelope , because then they would own her land and wealth , and become king of Ithaca .
Penelope	1	Penelope thinks of several tricks so that she does not have to marry one of the suitors .
Penelope	1	One trick is that she tells the suitors that she will first weave a cloth for the funeral of Odysseus ' father , and when she was finished she would marry one of the suitors .
Penelope	1	But every night she undoes her weaving again , so that she never finishes it .
Penelope	2	When Odysseus finally comes back after twenty years , he and his son Telemachos kill the suitors .
Anemia	0	Anemia -LRB- U.S. spelling -RRB- or anemia means not having enough red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood .
Anemia	1	Dimorphic anemia means two types of anemia at the same time .
Anemia	1	For example , macrocytic hypochromic , due to hookworm infestation leading to not enough of both iron and vitamin B12 or folic acid or following a blood transfusion .
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Wikipedia:CommonsTicker	1	CommonsTicker is the way we learn about important changes to Common 's media files .
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Category:Books by J. R. R. Tolkien	0	Books by J. R. R. Tolkien .
Memphis, Tennessee	0	Memphis is the largest city in the state of Tennessee .
Memphis, Tennessee	0	The city has a large port on the Mississippi River .
Memphis, Tennessee	0	It is also well known for blues music and barbecue .
Memphis, Tennessee	0	The city is also home to FedEx , a leading company that ships packages around the world .
Memphis, Tennessee	0	Memphis is also known for being the home of rock and roll ledgend Elvis Presley .
Memphis, Tennessee	1	Memphis is named for Memphis , Egypt , an ancient capital city of Egypt .
Memphis, Tennessee	2	A C Wharton is the Mayor of Memphis .
Halo (series)	0	Halo is a shooting video game series .
Halo (series)	0	The games are published by Microsoft and developed by Bungie Studios .
Counterpoint	0	Counterpoint is the art of composing music by combining different parts -LRB- voices -RRB- in a way that sounds nice .
Counterpoint	0	Music composed like this is called contrapuntal .
Counterpoint	1	If the tune of Twinkle , twinkle little star is played on the piano and then some chords are added , this is harmony , not counterpoint .
Counterpoint	1	Instead , if the tune of Twinkle , twinkle little star was played while another melody was played , this would be considered counterpoint .
Counterpoint	2	A different way of playing it would be to start the tune with the right hand .
Counterpoint	2	Then , in the second bar -LRB- measure -RRB- , as the fifth note is played , the left hand starts to play the tune an octave lower .
Counterpoint	2	This works well for a time , but in the fifth bar -LRB- on the word â Upâ in the right hand part -RRB- it starts to get dissonant -LRB- sounding unpleasant -RRB- , so changes need to made to the left hand to make it sound nicer .
Counterpoint	2	This way of writing with a particular number of parts -LRB- in this case : two -RRB- is called `` contrapuntal music '' .
Counterpoint	3	In that example the left hand imitated the right hand at first .
Counterpoint	3	This is called imitation .
Counterpoint	4	If the second part had continued to imitate all the way through the piece it would have been a canon .
Counterpoint	4	But â Twinkle , twinkleâ does not work well as a canon .
Counterpoint	4	One famous canon is by Thomas Tallis .
Counterpoint	4	A canon that can be repeated is called a round .
Counterpoint	4	This is all contrapuntal music .
Counterpoint	5	Counterpoint does not have to have imitation , although it often does .
Counterpoint	5	The important thing is that each part -LRB- i.e. each voice -RRB- is equally important .
Counterpoint	5	It is not one part singing the tune and the rest just accompanying .
Counterpoint	6	Counterpoint does not have to be one note against one note .
Counterpoint	6	There can be two or more notes in one part against one in the other e.g. crotchets -LRB- quarter notes -RRB- in one part and quavers -LRB- eighth notes -RRB- in another .
Counterpoint	6	There is a whole system for this called â speciesâ .
Counterpoint	7	Counterpoint can be varied by inverting it , i.e. putting the top part at the bottom .
Counterpoint	7	When music is written so that the parts can be swapped round it is called `` invertible counterpoint '' .
Counterpoint	8	The word â counterpointâ comes from the Latin â punctus contra punctumâ meaning â point against pointâ .
Counterpoint	8	The word â pointâ meant â noteâ .
Counterpoint	8	Several hundred years ago composers found how to write contrapuntal music .
Counterpoint	8	They often took a main tune -LRB- called a â Cantus Firmusâ -RRB- and then added one or two or more parts to it .
Counterpoint	8	The more parts there were the harder it was to compose because it all had to fit so that it sounded good .
Counterpoint	8	Music for several voices written in this way is called polyphonic music .
Counterpoint	8	Polyphony was used in all church music in the Renaissance .
Counterpoint	8	The greatest composer of polyphony was Giovanni da Palestrina -LRB- 1525-1594 -RRB- .
Counterpoint	8	Students learning the art of composition today still learn counterpoint by taking Palestrinaâ s music as their model .
Guided by Voices	0	Guided by Voices -LRB- often called GBV -RRB- was an American indie band .
Guided by Voices	0	Guided by Voices was very famous for making many albums .
Guided by Voices	0	They were active between 1986 and 2004 .
Guided by Voices	1	The band had many members who only stayed for a while .
Guided by Voices	1	Robert Pollard was the most important member .
Guided by Voices	1	Before becoming a full time musical artist , he was a teacher at an elementary school .
Guided by Voices	1	While he was teaching , he created lots of music for the band .
Guided by Voices	1	Robert is a solo artist today .
Guided by Voices	1	He is a great fan of rock music .
Guided by Voices	1	His music , and the music of Guided by Voices , is inspired by the famous British band The Beatles and different music styles like post-British Invasion garage rock , psychedelic , prog-rock , as well as punk and post-punk .
Guided by Voices	2	In 2004 , during the band 's last concert tour , many cities around the United States picked a day to be `` Guided by Voices Day '' in that city .
Guided by Voices	2	Some of them are :
Eugenics	0	Eugenics is a social and political philosophy .
Eugenics	0	It tries to influence the way people choose to mate and raise children , with the aim of improving the human species .
Eugenics	1	Eugenics rests on some basic ideas .
Eugenics	1	The first is that what is true of animals is true of man .
Eugenics	1	The characteristics of animals are passed on from one generation to the next in heredity , including mental characteristics .
Eugenics	1	For example , the behavior and mental characteristics of different breeds of dog differ , and all modern breeds are greatly changed from wolves .
Eugenics	1	The breeding and genetics of farm animals show that if the parents of the next generation are chosen , then that affects what offspring are born .
Eugenics	2	Negative eugenics aims to cut out traits that lead to suffering , by limiting people with the traits from reproducing .
Eugenics	2	Positive eugenics aims to produce more healthy and intelligent humans , by persuading people with those traits to have more children .
Eugenics	2	p85 In the past , many ways were proposed for doing this , and even today eugenics means different things to different people .
Eugenics	2	The idea of eugenics is controversial , because in the past it was sometimes used to justify discrimination and injustice against people who were thought to be genetically unhealthy or inferior .
Eugenics	3	Modern eugenics was first invented in 1865 by Sir Francis Galton , a British scientist who was the cousin of Charles Darwin .
Eugenics	3	Galton believed that intelligence and talent were hereditary and were passed from parent to their children .
Eugenics	3	Based on this , he thought that people could be bred to be smarter , just like animals were bred to be larger or smaller .
Eugenics	3	Galton thought the best way to do this was to learn more about heredity , and also to tell people that they should only marry people who were smart and strong .
Eugenics	3	Galton chose the name `` Eugenics '' because it was very similar to the Greek for `` well born '' .
Eugenics	4	Galton developed the idea of eugenics throughout his life .
Eugenics	4	He understood the two types of eugenics , positive and negative eugenics .
Eugenics	4	One problem , which critics brought up , is the difficulty of agreeing on who is a healthy person , genetically speaking , and who is an inferior person .
Eugenics	4	Obviously , opinions might differ .
Eugenics	5	The rediscovery of the scientific work of Gregor Mendel in 1900 led to modern genetics , and an understanding of how heredity worked .
Eugenics	5	Mendel himself experimented on peas , and found that many characteristics of the pea plants , such as their color or their height , could be turned on and off through heredity like a switch .
Eugenics	5	For example , his peas could be either yellow or green , one or the other .
Eugenics	6	When applied to humans , people thought this meant that human characteristics , like being smart or not , could be influenced by heredity .
Eugenics	7	Another line of thought goes like this .
Eugenics	7	During their evolution , humans were subject to natural selection like any other form of life .
Eugenics	7	On average , healthy and intelligent people had a better chance of reproducing .
Eugenics	7	In modern civilisation , however , it often seems that this process does not apply .
Eugenics	7	Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin had discussed this very point , with concern .
Eugenics	7	p70 In countries where statistics were collected , those statistics showed that in many cases the poor had more children than the rich .
Eugenics	7	Also , statistics showed that the total population of some great nations was declining .
Eugenics	7	p73 One startling piece of information was produced by research directed by Karl Pearson , the Galton Professor of Eugenics at University College London , and the founder of the Department of Applied Statistics .
Eugenics	7	The finding was that half of each succeeding generation was produced by no more than a quarter of the previous generation , and that quarter was `` disproportionately located amongst the dregs of society '' .
Eugenics	7	p74
Eugenics	8	The evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley was also a supporter of eugenics .
Eugenics	8	He used this argument several times :
Eugenics	9	`` The agricultural analogy appears over and over again as it did in the writings of many American eugenicists '' .
Eugenics	10	Similarly , the American geneticist Charles Davenport was a lifelong promoter of eugenics , and wrote one of its first textbooks .
Eugenics	10	Chapter 3 There is no doubt of the support given to eugenics by professional scientists of undoubted repute .
Eugenics	11	In the United States , eugenics became a very popular idea in the early 20th century .
Eugenics	11	People thought it would cure society of all of its problems at the time , like crime and poverty , because they thought that all aspects of human behavior were probably hereditary .
Eugenics	11	Very important scientists and politicians supported eugenics , and most thought it was a very progressive and scientific philosophy .
Eugenics	12	But some of those who led the eugenics movement used it to justify racism and prejudice .
Eugenics	12	They used eugenics as an excuse to pass laws which to restrict immigration from countries that they did not like , saying that the people in them were genetically `` unfit '' .
Eugenics	12	They also passed laws which said that people of different races could not get married to one another .
Eugenics	12	Most importantly , they passed laws which said that people who were thought to have mental illness or mental disability could be sterilised against their will .
Eugenics	12	Under these laws over 60,000 people were sterilised in the United States between 1907 and the 1970s .
Eugenics	13	Today we know that interpreting statistics of this type is a complex business , and that many of the studies published early in the 20th century have serious flaws .
Eugenics	13	Nevertheless , what stopped the eugenics movement was not better science .
Eugenics	13	It was the realization , after World War II , of the effects of Nazi policies on race in Germany and other countries occupied during the war .
Eugenics	13	Such war crimes were not , of course , advocated by any eugenicist .
Eugenics	13	All the same , there was a common theme .
Eugenics	13	This theme was the growing interest in the rights of individuals as against the rights of the state .
Eugenics	14	With the end of the Second World War , forced sterilisation ended in Germany .
Eugenics	14	It was continued in the United States until 1974 .
Eugenics	14	The main targets were at first those that were ill or that had some physical or mental disabilities .
Eugenics	14	Later on , the focus shifted towards convicted criminals , as well as black people .
Eugenics	15	Only in 1985 was a law of the Swiss canton of Vaud abolished .
Eugenics	15	This law allowed for the forced sterilisation of a certain group of people .
Eugenics	15	It was replaced by a law on the national level , that tells under which circumstances people who are unable to consent , may be sterilised .
Eugenics	16	Though there are few people who openly advocate eugenics today , many people wonder what improvements in genetic technologies will mean in the future .
Eugenics	17	Genetic counselling exists , where parents can get information about their heredity and even prevent the birth of a child if it has a risk of hereditary illness .
Eugenics	17	Some people do not think the issue is so clear , though , and wonder if genetic screening , genetic counselling , and birth control , are all just another type of eugenics .
Eugenics	17	Some people wonder whether eugenics is only bad if it is done coercively , like the Nazis , or if it is bad because it infringes human dignity .
Eugenics	17	Some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons .
Eugenics	17	The idea of eugenics is controversial today for these reasons .
Eugenics	18	Much of this concern is misplaced .
Eugenics	18	Genetic counselling is not going to change the genetic composition of the human population to any noticeable extent .
Eugenics	18	More relevant is the developing power to identify , and then to change directly , elements of the human genome -LRB- genetic engineering -RRB- .
Eugenics	18	This does have the potential to change the genetic structure of human populations .
Cerberus	0	Kerberos -LRB- Latin Cerberus -RRB- is a creature in Greek mythology , like a hound -LRB- dog -RRB- with three heads .
Cerberus	0	It belongs to Hades , and it guards the gate of the Greek underworld .
Cerberus	0	Cerberus is a Hellhound and is related to Chimera -LRB- part goat , part lion , part snake -RRB- .
Yerevan	0	Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia .
Yerevan	0	In 2004 about 1,088,300 people lived in Yerevan .
Yerevan	0	Some people write Yerevan as Erevan .
Yerevan	0	In past , Yerevan was called Erebuni or Erivan .
Yerevan	1	It is situated on the Hrazdan River , and is the administrative , cultural , and industrial center of the country .
Yerevan	2	The history of Yerevan dates back to the 8th century BC , with the founding of the Urartian fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC .
Yerevan	2	Eventually , the letter `` b '' in the name Erebuni changed in the 5th or 4th century BC , becoming `` v '' .
Yerevan	3	The climate of Yerevan is relatively continental , with dry , hot summers and cold and short winters .
Yerevan	3	The temperature in August can reach 40 Â C -LRB- 104 Â F -RRB- , while January may be as cold as -15 Â C -LRB- 5 Â F -RRB- .
Yerevan	3	The amount of precipitation is small , amounting annually to about 350 mm -LRB- 14 in -RRB- .
Yerevan	4	As a center of Armenian culture , Yerevan is the site of Yerevan State University -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , the Armenian Academy of Sciences , a historical museum , an opera house , a music conservatory and several technical institutes .
Yerevan	4	The Matenadaran archives hold a rich collection of valuable ancient Armenian , Greek , Assyrian , Hebrew , Roman and Persian manuscripts .
Yerevan	4	Yerevan has several large public libraries , a number of museums and theaters , botanical gardens and zoos .
Yerevan	4	It is also at the heart of an extensive rail network and is a major trading center for agricultural products .
Yerevan	4	In addition , industries in the city produce metals , machine tools , electrical equipment , chemicals , textiles and food products .
Yerevan	5	Two major tourist attractions are the Opera House , the ruins of an Urartu fortress and a Roman fortress .
Yerevan	5	The Armenia Marriott Hotel is situated in the heart of the city at Republic Square -LRB- also known as Hraparak -RRB- .
Yerevan	6	The Yerevan Metro is a rapid transit system that serves the capital city .
Yerevan	6	Its interior resembles that of western former Soviet nations with chandeliers hanging from the corridors .
Yerevan	6	The metro stations had most of their names changed after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Independence of the Republic of Armenia .
Yerevan	7	Yerevan is Armenia 's industrial , transportation , and cultural center .
Yerevan	7	Manufactures include chemicals , primary metals , machinery , rubber products , plastics , textiles , and processed food .
Yerevan	7	Not only is Yerevan the headquarters of major Armenian companies , but of international ones as well , as it 's seen as an attractive outsourcing location for Western European , Russian and American multinationals .
Yerevan	8	Recently , Yerevan has been undergoing an ambitious redevelopment process in which old Soviet-style apartments and buildings are being demolished and replaced with modern buildings .
Yerevan	8	However , this urban renewal plan has been met with opposition and criticism from some residents .
Yerevan	8	Jermaine Jackson has planned to build an entertainment complex in a new 5-star hotel which is being built in the city .
Smallpox	0	Smallpox is a very bad disease with a high mortality rate .
Smallpox	0	It is caused by a virus .
Smallpox	0	There are two different kinds of viruses that cause the disease .
Smallpox	0	They are called Variola major and Variola minor .
Smallpox	0	Some people also call smallpox Variola , named after the viruses ' scientific name .
Smallpox	1	Only people can get this disease .
Smallpox	1	Variola major kills between 20 % and 40 % of those who get it .
Smallpox	1	Variola minor kills only about 1 % .
Smallpox	1	Many people who survive become blind because of the damage the virus does to the eyes .
Smallpox	2	During the first half of the 20th century , between 300 million and 500 million people died of this disease .
Smallpox	2	Even in 1967 , about 15 million people caught the disease , and about two million people died of it , according to the World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- .
Smallpox	3	The first inoculation for smallpox used the results of cowpox infections .
Smallpox	3	A vaccine was developed and used to stop people getting smallpox .
Smallpox	3	This vaccine , called vaccina , was the first vaccine ever made , and the word `` vaccine '' came from `` vaccina '' .
Smallpox	3	A vaccine is the real word for that `` shot '' we all have to get from time to time .
Smallpox	3	In 1979 , the WHO said the disease no longer existed , and no one would ever get sick from it again .
Smallpox	3	However , live copies of smallpox are kept in different maximum-security laboratories around the world .
Smallpox	4	Some believe that smallpox could be used as an agent for purposely infecting enemies in a war .
Smallpox	4	Today , most people no longer receive a smallpox shot ; but a few very , very old people still need it .
Smallpox	5	If somebody has got smallpox , their entire body would be covered in bumps infiltrated by blood that are far worse than the chicken pox .
Greek underworld	0	The Greek underworld is the place in Greek mythology where people go when they die .
Greek underworld	0	It is also called Hades after the god who rules there .
Greek underworld	0	Its gates are guarded by the three-headed dog Cerberus .
Greek underworld	0	There are three places you end up , one is Tartarus .
Greek underworld	0	Not all people though end up in there .
Greek underworld	0	People that were normal or heroic would either go to the Asphodel Meadows or Elysium .
Mughal Empire	0	The Mughal Empire , -LRB- Hindi : à à à -- à 1\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à à , Persian : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Mughal Empire	0	Ø Ù -RRB- was an empire in Asia which existed from 1526 to 1858 .
Mughal Empire	0	When it was biggest it ruled most of the Indian subcontinent , then known as Hindustan , and parts of what is now Afghanistan and modern Pakistan , between 1526 and 1707 .
Mughal Empire	0	Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 and ruled until 1530 .
Mughal Empire	0	He was followed by Humayun -LRB- 1530-1540 -RRB- and -LRB- 1555-1556 -RRB- , Akbar -LRB- 1556-1605 -RRB- , Jahangir -LRB- 1605-1627 -RRB- , Shah Jahan -LRB- 1627-1658 -RRB- and Aurangzeb -LRB- 1658-1707 -RRB- .
Mughal Empire	0	After the death of Aurangjeb , the Mughal Empire became weak .
Mughal Empire	0	It continued until 1857 .
Mughal Empire	0	By that time , India came under the British Raj .
Mughal Empire	1	The Mughal Empire in India lasted from 1526 to 1858 .
Mughal Empire	1	The Mughal dynasty was established by able Muslim rulers who came from the present day Uzbekistan .
Mughal Empire	1	The Mughal rule in India saw the country being united as one single unit and being administered under one single powerful ruler .
Mughal Empire	1	During the Mughal period , art and architecture flourished and many beautiful monuments were constructed .
Mughal Empire	1	The rulers were skillful warriors and admirers of art as well .
Mughal Empire	1	You shall find more information about the famous Mogul rulers in our related sections .
British Raj	0	The British Raj is a term of history .
British Raj	0	`` Raj '' is a word of Indian languages which means `` rule '' , so `` British Raj '' means rule by the British in India .
British Raj	0	This rule was before 1947 and was over parts of what are now four countries , the Republic of India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , and Burma .
British Raj	0	At that time , these four countries were all part of the British Indian Empire , known at the time as the Indian Empire and sometimes now spoken of as the `` British Raj '' .
British Raj	1	The `` British Raj '' is used to talk of the direct British rule over areas which had been conquered by the British , known as British India , and also the British influence over hundreds of independent `` princely states '' ruled by their own Indian rulers , under the overall authority of the British crown .
British Raj	2	Undivided India is another term which is used to mean the whole area of British rule , but it does not take in Burma , which from 1937 was a British colony on its own .
British Raj	2	The colony of Aden came under the same government in India from 1858 to 1937 , and so did British Somaliland -LRB- now part of Somalia -RRB- from 1884 to 1898 and Singapore from 1858 to 1867 .
British Raj	3	British rule in Pakistan and the East Bengal region ended on 14 August , 1947 , while British rule in the rest of what had been British India ended on 15 August , 1947 , however the boundaries came into effect on the 18th of that month as two countries .
British Raj	4	Jammu and Kashmir , like the other princely states , had not been under direct British rule .
British Raj	4	India and Pakistan have gone to war over this area , and it is now divided between them .
Lever	0	A lever is a simple machine .
Lever	0	It is something that can be used in a lot of ways .
Lever	0	One way is by measuring things , or by seeing which weighs more .
Lever	0	A lever is supported by a fulcrum which it uses to lifts weights .
Lever	0	It is one of six simple machines .
Lever	0	There are three types of levers : First-class , Second-class and Third-class .
Lever	1	The earliest remaining writings regarding levers date from the 3rd century BC and were provided by Archimedes .
Lever	1	`` Give me a place to stand , and I shall move the earth . ''
Lever	1	is a famous quote of Archimedes who stated the correct mathematical principle of levers -LRB- quoted by Pappus of Alexandria -RRB- .
Lever	2	There are three kinds of levers .
Lever	2	The difference between them is where the fulcrum is and where the forces are .
Lever	3	A first-class lever is a lever where the fulcrum is in between the effort and resistance -LRB- the load -RRB- .
Lever	4	A second-class lever is where the resistance -LRB- the load -RRB- is between the effort and the fulcrum .
Lever	5	A third-class lever is where the effort is in between the resistance -LRB- the load -RRB- and the fulcrum .
Pulley	0	A pulley is something that is used to lift heavy objects .
Pulley	0	It is a kind of simple machine .
Pulley	0	It is sometimes called a block and tackle .
Pulley	0	Pulleys are usually used in sets designed to make the amount of force needed to lift something smaller .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	0	JÃ zef Klemens PiÅ sudski -LRB- December 5 , 1867 â `` May 12 , 1935 -RRB- was an important leader of Poland .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	From 1795 to 1918 , Poland was not an independent country .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	It was divided into three parts between Russia , Prussia -LRB- Germany -RRB- and Austria-Hungary .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	PiÅ sudski was born in the Russian part .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	The government tried to make Poles become Russian but PiÅ sudski was born in family of patriots .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	In 1887 he got into trouble , because he helped people who tried to kill the Tsar .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	He was sent to Siberia .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	1	When he came back from there he got more and more involved in politics .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Later PiÅ sudski became a soldier and wanted to make Poland independent again .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	At the beginning of World War I , most people , who agreed with Pilsudski , helped Austria-Hungary , because they preferred it to Russia .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	When they stopped helping Austria-Hungary and Germany , PiÅ sudski was arrested .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	When the War was over , he was freed .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	He came to Warsaw in November 1918 and helped to organize Poland .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Then , for a short time , he became its leader -LRB- not president -RRB- .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Gabriel Narutowicz became Poland 's first president , but he was shot by his enemy a few days later and StanisÅ aw Wojciechowski became the next president .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Poland 's situation was not good and the politicians argued a lot .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Many people , especially the soldiers , wanted PiÅ sudski back , so he told Wojciechowski to resign .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	When Wojciechowski said no , PiÅ sudki took over with the help of the Army .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Parliament elected Ignacy MoÅ cicki to be the new president , but he had to do what PiÅ sudski wanted him to do .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	2	Together , they changed the Polish constitution and made a lot of other changes .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	3	Joseph PiÅ sudski , was born in 5 December 1867 in ZuÅ owo in Lithuania , into a patriotic family .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	3	His father , Joseph Wincenty -LRB- 1833-1902 -RRB- , had fought in the January 1863 Uprising against the Russian rule of Poland-Lithuania .
JÃ³zef PiÅsudski	3	-LRB- 12 -RRB- His mother - Maria -LRB- 1842-1884 -RRB- - came from a famous family .
Isaiah Berlin	0	Sir Isaiah Berlin OM , FBA -LRB- 6 June 1909 in Riga , Latvia - 5 November 1997 -RRB- .
Isaiah Berlin	0	At that time of his birth Riga was a part of the Russian Empire .
Isaiah Berlin	0	He was Jewish , and was the first Jew to win the prize of a fellowship at All Souls College , Oxford University .
Isaiah Berlin	1	Isaiah Berlin was an important person of the 20th century .
Isaiah Berlin	1	People see him as an important thinker of Liberalist ideas .
Isaiah Berlin	1	He was made a member of the Order of Merit and was a professor at the University of Oxford .
Isaiah Berlin	1	He made a distinction between positive liberty and negative liberty .
Isaiah Berlin	1	His most famous work is probably called Two Concepts of Liberty -LRB- where he introduced this distinction . -RRB-
Isaiah Berlin	1	He died 5 November 1997 .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	The Guru Granth Sahib is the name of a book of religion of Sikhs .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	The name of the book is made up of three words .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	The first word is Guru , and a Guru in Sanskrit language means a teacher .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	Granth is a word of Hindi , and this means a book .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	The third word Sahib is a word of Urdu language and it means master .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	Thus , the Guru Granth Sahib means a Master Book by the Teacher .
Guru Granth Sahib	0	The Guru Granth Sahib , is a collection of hymns of the first five `` Sikh Gurus '' , the `` Ninth Guru '' , and various saints .
Guru Granth Sahib	1	The book contains prayers , hymns and songs of Sikh religion .
Zeno of Elea	0	Zeno of Elea was a Greek philosopher .
Zeno of Elea	0	He was born about 490 BC and died about 430 BC .
Zeno of Elea	0	His year of birth and death are not known at this time .
Zeno of Citium	0	Zeno of Citium -LRB- sometimes called Zeno Apathea -RRB- -LRB- 333 BC - 264 BC -RRB- was a philosopher .
Zeno of Citium	0	He was the student of Carates of Thebes , who was the most famous cynic at that time .
Zeno of Citium	0	He started the Stoic school of philosophy .
Iron Curtain	0	The Iron Curtain is a word related to the Cold War .
Iron Curtain	0	It means the border between the states that were members of the Warsaw pact -LRB- in Eastern Europe -RRB- , and those that were not -LRB- then called The West -RRB- .
Iron Curtain	1	This border was between East Germany and West Germany , between Czechoslovakia and Austria , and between Hungary and Austria .
Sumer	0	Sumer was an ancient civilization in the southern part of Mesopotamia -LRB- modern day southeastern Iraq -RRB- that came into being around 3500 BC .
Sumer	0	It was one of the first civilizations in the world .
Sumer	0	The Sumerian civilization grew on the fertile banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that flow into the Persian Gulf .
Sumer	0	Their culture is famous for its written cuneiform script - where letters were formed by pressing a triangle shaped reed into wet-clay tiles .
Sumer	0	They are also credited with creating the wheel , and dividing a day into 24 hours , and each hour into 60 minutes .
Sumer	1	Sumerian communities were organized into city states , each ruled by a priest or king .
Sumer	1	One of the most famous Sumerian cities was Ur .
Sumer	2	The Sumerians lost their identity with their language around 2000 BC , because a large group of different people , the Amorites , moved into their region .
Sumer	3	The Sumerians made their clothing by using the natural resources that were available to them .
Sumer	3	Clothing was made from wool or flax which Sumerians could raise and harvest .
Sumer	3	-LRB- Flax is a plant with blue flowers .
Sumer	3	The stems of these plants are used to make the clothing . -RRB-
Sumer	3	How thick or how coarse the clothing was meant the season in which the clothes would be worn .
Sumer	3	Like us , heavier clothing would be worn in the winter and lighter clothing would be worn in the summer .
Sumer	4	Men were barechested and wore skirt-like garments that tied at the waist .
Sumer	4	Women usually wore gowns that covered them from their shoulders to their ankles .
Sumer	4	The right arm and shoulder were left uncovered .
Sumer	4	Men were either clean shaven or had long hair and beards .
Sumer	4	Women wore their hair long , but they usually braided it and wrapped it around their heads .
Sumer	4	When entertaining guests , women would place headdresses in their hair .
Sumer	5	Although both rich and poor Sumerians wore the same style of clothing , the wealthier Sumerians wore clothing that was made out of expensive and luxurious materials .
Sumer	5	Wealthy women and princesses also wore clothing that was colorful and bright .
Sumer	6	Both men and women wore earrings and necklaces .
Sumer	6	During celebrations , even more jewelry was worn .
Sumer	6	The wealthier Sumerians often wore beautiful gold and silver bracelets and earrings .
Sumer	6	Necklaces were also worn and were set with bright , precious stones .
Sumer	6	Some of these stones were the lapis lazuli and the carnelian .
Sumer	7	Ancient Sumer was also in an area known as the Fertile Crescent .
Sumer	7	This region spanned from modern Israel to Southern Iraq .
Sumer	7	The area earned this name due to its fertile riverbanks .
Sumer	7	The Fertile Crescent earned its nickname because of the humid conditions in the Middle East after the last ice age .
Diogenes	0	Diogenes -LRB- Î '' Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï -RRB- is a Greek name .
Diogenes	0	It may mean :
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	Mystery Science Theater 3000 -LRB- MST3K -RRB- was a comedy television series .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	It was made in the U.S. state of Minnesota from 1988 to 1999 .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	The series was at first made for a local station in Minnesota .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	It was later moved to Comedy Central , and then The Sci-Fi Channel .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	The series was about a male carbon-based lifeform -LRB- originally Joel Robinson , played by Joel Hodgson , the show 's creator , and later Mike Nelson , played by Michael J. Nelson , the show 's head writer -RRB- , who is put in a spaceship by an evil scientist .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	He was forced to watch some of the worst movies ever made .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	Joel makes some robots to keep him company .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	Two of the robots , named Crow T. Robot -LRB- played by Trace Beaulieu and , later Bill Corbett -RRB- and Tom Servo -LRB- played by Josh Weinstein and later Kevin Murphy -RRB- , watch the movies with him .
Mystery Science Theater 3000	0	While the movie is shown , the three make jokes and comments about the movie they watch .
Blaze Starr	0	Blaze Starr -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- was an American stripper and burlesque star .
Blaze Starr	0	In the 1950s , Blaze Starr , a stripper from West Virginia became well known in the United States .
Blaze Starr	0	Besides her burlesque dancing , her affair with Governor Earl Long of the state of Louisiana got her more popularity .
Blaze Starr	1	When Blaze Starr first met Governor Long in 1958 , her first feeling was fear .
Blaze Starr	1	She was afraid she was going to jail when the Governor of Louisiana walked in with the police during a dance .
Blaze Starr	1	When the Governor and the police gave Blaze a standing ovation , she was dumbfounded .
Blaze Starr	1	Blaze had never known a politician who went to a show bar for any reason other than to cause the dancers trouble .
Blaze Starr	1	After her show , the Governor asked for her to come to his table .
Blaze Starr	1	They became friends .
Blaze Starr	2	Their relationship quickly grew into a love affair .
Blaze Starr	2	Soon coworkers , reporters , and voters all knew of the affair .
Blaze Starr	2	Mrs. Blanche Long , the Governor 's wife told hospital people that Earl was crazy and had him put away .
Blaze Starr	2	She thought this would make Earl to end the affair with Blaze .
Blaze Starr	2	The affair continued until the day Earl died in 1960 .
Blaze Starr	3	Her life was exciting and full of adventures .
Blaze Starr	3	In the 1950 's , stripping was more of an art form .
Blaze Starr	3	It was not just women taking off their clothes to get men into bed .
Blaze Starr	3	Blaze was close to her family .
Blaze Starr	3	Blaze met her perfect match when she met Earl .
Blaze Starr	3	He accepted her life style and she accepted his .
Blaze Starr	3	They fulfilled each other 's needs for companionship , compassion , and love .
Zip drive	0	The Zip drive is a data storage device .
Zip drive	0	The company Iomega published it in late 1994 .
Zip drive	1	Originally it only supported 100 MB disks , but later versions began to support 250 MB and 750 MB disks .
Zip drive	1	Now capacities have reached 1GB and 2GB disks .
Zip drive	2	Higher capacity Zip disks must be used in a drive with at least the same capacity ability .
Zip drive	2	Generally , higher capacity drives also handle all lower capacity media .
Zip drive	2	However , it is slower to write data on a 100 MB disk with a 250 MB Zip drive than with a 100 MB Zip drive .
Zip drive	3	Zip drives can transmit data to the computer in various ways .
Zip drive	3	Internal drives have been made with IDE and SCSI interfaces .
Zip drive	3	External drives can use SCSI , parallel port or USB interface .
Zip drive	4	Zip disks are thicker than 3.5 '' -LRB- 9 cm -RRB- floppy disks .
Zip drive	4	Nevertheless , zip disks are quite similar in appearance to regular floppy disks .
Zip drive	4	This means the Zip drive slot is large enough to accept such a floppy disk .
Cosmetics	0	Cosmetics -LRB- also called makeup , make up , or make-up -RRB- are products used to make the human body look different .
Cosmetics	0	Often cosmetics are used to make someone more attractive to one person , or to a culture or sub-culture .
Cosmetics	0	In Western culture , women are the main users of cosmetics .
Cosmetics	0	Their use by men is less frequent .
Cosmetics	0	All cosmetics are temporary .
Cosmetics	0	They need to be renewed after a certain time .
Cosmetics	0	Cosmetics include lipstick , powders -LRB- e.g. blush , eyeshadow -RRB- , and lotions as well as other things .
Cosmetics	1	Cosmetics are also widely used in the world of acting .
Napoleonic Wars	0	The Napoleonic Wars are wars that people fought during the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte over France .
Napoleonic Wars	0	They started after the French Revolution ended and Napoleon Bonaparte became powerful in France in November 1799 .
Napoleonic Wars	0	War began between the United Kingdom and France in 1803 .
Napoleonic Wars	0	This happened when the Treaty of Amiens ended in 1802 .
Napoleonic Wars	1	These wars changed European armies and artillery .
Napoleonic Wars	1	They also changed military systems .
Napoleonic Wars	1	They were very big and destructive , mainly because of conscription .
Napoleonic Wars	1	The French became powerful very fast , and conquered most of Europe .
Napoleonic Wars	1	The French then lost quickly .
Napoleonic Wars	1	They invaded Russia , which failed .
Napoleonic Wars	1	The Napoleonic Wars ended on 20 November 1815 .
Napoleonic Wars	1	This was just after the Battle of Waterloo , a big battle that Napoleon lost , and the Second Treaty of Paris in 1815 .
Napoleonic Wars	1	Napoleon 's empire lost the wars .
Napoleonic Wars	1	The Bourbon Dynasty ruled France again .
Napoleonic Wars	2	Some people call all the time between April 20 1792 and November 20 1815 `` the Great French War '' .
Napoleonic Wars	2	On one side was the First Empire of France , Kingdom of Italy , and others .
Napoleonic Wars	2	On the other side was Great Britain , Prussia , Austria , Russia , Sweden , Portugal , Spain , Sicily , and others .
Napoleonic Wars	3	On 18 May 1804 , Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor of the French at Notre-Dame .
Napoleonic Wars	3	The following year , the Third Coalition started .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In respond , Napoleon crowned himself King of Italy .
Napoleonic Wars	3	The Austrian Emperor , Franz I , was thrown into a rage and declared war on Napoleon , beginning the War of the Third Coalition .
Napoleonic Wars	3	Although the British destroyed the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar , in December , the Austrians and the Russians allied and met with the French at the Battle of Austerlitz .
Napoleonic Wars	3	The Russo-Austrian army suffered a devastating defeat and had to sign a treaty with Napoleon .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1806 , the War of the Fourth Coalition started .
Napoleonic Wars	3	The Kingdom of Prussia declared war on France first but was crushed by Napoleon 's troops at the Battle of Jena .
Napoleonic Wars	3	Napoleon captured Berlin before the Russians could help .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1807 , Napoleon defeated the Russian army at the Battle of Ferdinand , ending the Fourth Coalition .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1809 , the War of the Fifth Coalition began when Austria declared war on Napoleon .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In the early phases of the war , the Austrians had advantage of the war , but later the French captured Vienna , ending the Fifth Coalition .
Napoleonic Wars	3	At the height of his power in 1810 , Napoleon had controlled France , Spain , northern Italy , Germany , all the way to Russia .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1808 , the Pennisular War , began when Napoleon crowned his brother Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain and invaded English , Spanish , and Portugese troops .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1809 , the Finnish War began between Russia and Sweden when Sweden and Portugal did not make peace with France .
Napoleonic Wars	3	This led to the annexation of Finland by Russia and decisive failure for Sweden .
Napoleonic Wars	3	In 1811 , France and Russia made disagreements again and Napoleon allied with Prussia and Austria and invaded Russia .
Napoleonic Wars	4	Napoleon staged a French invasion of Russia in 1812 just when the United States and England started the War of 1812 .
Napoleonic Wars	4	He quickly captured the cities on his way and finally occupied and burned the Russian capital , Moscow .
Napoleonic Wars	4	However , he found Moscow to be a city with no people because the Russian general Kutuzov had taken all the Russians out of Moscow .
Napoleonic Wars	4	Now that it was winter , Napoleon 's Grande Armee were freezing to death and had to retreat to Paris but was defeated by the Russians .
Napoleonic Wars	4	Prussia and Austria later declared war after Napoleon 's failure , beginning the War of the Sixth Coalition .
Napoleonic Wars	4	In the latter 19th century , Leo Tolstoy 's novel War and Peace and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's music piece 1812 Overture celebrated the invasion of Russia .
Napoleonic Wars	5	The English , Spanish , and Portugese had pushed Napoleon 's forces out of Spain following the Battle of Viotoria .
Napoleonic Wars	5	The Allies -LRB- consisting of Great Britain , Russia , Prussia , and Austria -RRB- defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig and captured Paris in 1814 .
Napoleonic Wars	5	The brother of the formerly-executed Louis XVI and self-proclaimed French king , Louis XVIII , was sent by the Prussian forces to Paris and crowned Bourbon king .
Napoleonic Wars	5	Napoleon was forced to abdicate .
Napoleonic Wars	6	Napoleon was later exiled to Elba and was nearly assassinated .
Napoleonic Wars	6	But then he and 200 other men escaped back to Paris and forced Louis XVIII off the throne , beginning Hundred Days .
Napoleonic Wars	6	The former Coalition members formed the Seventh Coalition and the Duke of Wellington of Great Britain defeated Napoleon again at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 .
Napoleonic Wars	6	Louis XVIII was returned to the throne again , and the Second Restoration began .
Etruscan mythology	0	The Etruscans were people in North Italy who became part of Rome .
Etruscan mythology	0	Many of the Gods below became part of the Roman pantheon .
Etruscan mythology	1	Very little Etruscan writing has survived : Only two short , incomplete texts , and some grave inscriptions -LRB- writing on stone -RRB- .
Etruscan mythology	1	No-one can read or write the Etruscan language very well now .
Etruscan mythology	1	Roman people wrote about the Etruscans but what they wrote is now lost .
Etruscan mythology	2	The main three gods were Tinia , Uni and Menrva .
Cantata	0	A cantata is a piece of music which is sung .
Cantata	0	The word comes from the Italian word â cantareâ which means â to singâ .
Cantata	0	The word â cantataâ was used mainly in the 17th and 18th century to describe music with religious words which were sung by a choir or by soloists or both , accompanied by instruments .
Cantata	0	The most famous cantatas are those by Johann Sebastian Bach .
Cantata	0	Nearly all his cantatas are sacred -LRB- written for church services -RRB- Very often he used Lutheran hymn tunes -LRB- chorales -RRB- for the first and last movements .
Cantata	0	In between there are movements for solo singers : recitatives and arias .
Cantata	0	A famous example is Bach 's cantata no 80 which is based on the chorale â Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott -LRB- â A safe stronghold our God is stillâ -RRB- .
Cantata	0	The whole work is about being safe in the hands of God .
Cantata	0	This is what the sermon would have been about .
Cantata	0	The congregation would join in singing the chorale at the end of the cantata .
Cantata	1	Other composers , such as Alessandro Scarlatti -LRB- 1660-1725 -RRB- wrote cantatas which were secular -LRB- not religious -RRB- .
Cantata	1	The word â cantataâ has also been used in the 20th century by composers such as Igor Stravinsky -LRB- 1882-1971 -RRB- and Benjamin Britten -LRB- 1913-1976 -RRB- .
Clavichord	0	A Clavichord is a musical instrument like a small keyboard which was very popular for many years , especially in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries .
Clavichord	1	To play a note on the clavichord a key is pressed down .
Clavichord	1	This makes the other end of the key -LRB- inside the instrument -RRB- comes up -LRB- like a see-saw -RRB- .
Clavichord	1	That end has a thin metal blade called a `` tangent '' which hits the string .
Clavichord	1	The tangent stays on the string until the player takes his finger off the key .
Clavichord	2	=
Harmony	0	Harmony means playing several notes together to make â chordsâ .
Harmony	0	The word comes from the Greek harmonia meaning `` to join things up '' .
Harmony	0	A tune by itself can sound nice , but it can be â harmonizedâ by adding an accompaniment of chords .
Harmony	0	Studying how to do this is called harmonization .
Harmony	0	Music students learn which chords sound nice after one another .
Harmony	0	These are called â chord progressionsâ .
Harmony	0	Many music theorists have written books about harmony .
Harmony	1	Music which is made of a tune with harmony underneath is called â homophonicâ .
Harmony	1	In a way it is the opposite of polyphonic which means that each part -LRB- each voice -RRB- is a tune in itself .
Harmony	1	However , even polyphony needs to make pleasant harmony .
Harmony	1	Harmony as we know it in European music had become fully developed by the Baroque period -LRB- 17th century -RRB- .
Harmony	2	One can play a chord with three notes using the 1st , 3rd and 5th notes of the scale of the whatever key the music is in .
Harmony	2	This gives a chord which sounds like the â home chordâ .
Harmony	2	This means that at least three notes are needed for harmony .
Harmony	2	In most homophonic music there are four : for example a choir will normally divide into soprano , alto , tenor and bass , or a string quartet will divide into violin 1 , violin 2 , viola and cello .
Harmony	3	Harmony which uses just the notes of the key -LRB- e.g. just using white notes for C major -RRB- is called â tonal harmonyâ .
Harmony	4	Harmony which adds lots of extra sharps and flats is called â chromatic harmonyâ .
Harmony	5	If music is not in any key at all , like in some music by Arnold Schoenberg , it is â atonalâ .
Harmony	5	Harmony can be atonal .
Bow (weapon)	0	This article is about the weapon .
Bow (weapon)	0	For other meanings , see Bow .
Bow (weapon)	1	A bow is a weapon used to shoot arrows .
Bow (weapon)	1	It is used in hunting , sport , and a long time ago war .
Bow (weapon)	2	The use of a bow is called archery .
Bow (weapon)	2	A person who uses a bow is an archer , someone who makes arrows is a fletcher and a person who makes bows is a bowyer .
Bow (weapon)	3	A bow is made up of a long curved stick and a string which is tied to both ends .
Bow (weapon)	3	Ancient bows were made of natural materials like wood or bone and sinew , but today they are often made of plastic and similar materials .
Bow (weapon)	4	To shoot a bow , the arrow is put on the bow , with one end to the string , which is pulled back .
Bow (weapon)	4	When the string is let loose , it throws the arrow forwards .
Bow (weapon)	5	There are many different types of bows , for example the longbow or the automatic crossbow .
Nuclear physics	0	Nuclear physics is the part of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom .
Nuclear physics	0	Everything on the earth is made up of atoms ; they are the smallest part of a chemical element that still has the properties of that specific element .
Nuclear physics	0	When two or more atoms combine they create what we know as the molecule , which is the smallest part of a chemical compound which still has the properties of that specific compound .
Nuclear physics	0	Understanding the structure of atoms is key in studies such as physics , chemistry , biology , etc.
Nuclear physics	1	Atoms are made up of electrons , neutrons , and protons .
Nuclear physics	1	The protons and neutrons are in the center of the atom , which is called the nucleus .
Nuclear physics	1	The protons and neutrons are the heaviest part of the atom and make up most of its mass. .
Nuclear physics	1	The electrons move around the nucleus very quickly , making what is called an electron cloud .
Nuclear physics	1	The electron cloud has a very small mass , but it makes up most of the space of the atom .
Nuclear physics	1	The electrons have a negative charge , and the protons have a positive charge .
Nuclear physics	1	Due to the charges in the atom , that is how the atom stays together , by attraction of the electric charges present in the atom .
Nuclear physics	2	Atoms have different features that single out one atom from another , and show how each atom can change in different conditions .
Nuclear physics	2	These properties include atomic number , mass number , atomic mass and weight , and isotopes .
Nuclear physics	3	In an atom there are three fundamental forces that keep atoms together .
Nuclear physics	3	electromagnetic force , strong force , and weak force .
Nuclear physics	3	The electromagnetic force keeps the electrons attached to the atom .
Nuclear physics	3	The strong force keeps the protons and neutrons together in the atom .
Nuclear physics	3	The weak force controls how the atom decays .
Nuclear physics	4	In the early 20th century , scientists had trouble explaining the behavior of atoms using their current knowledge of matter .
Nuclear physics	4	So to deal with this they made a brand new way to view matter and energy , and they called it quantum theory .
Nuclear physics	4	Quantum theory explains how matter acts both as a particle and a wave .
Nuclear physics	5	Atoms emit radiation when their electrons lose energy and drop down to lower orbitals .
Nuclear physics	5	The difference in energy between the orbitals determines the wavelength of the given radiation .
Nuclear physics	5	This radiation can be shown by visible light or shorter wavelengths .
Central Asia	0	Central Asia is a region in Asia .
Central Asia	0	The countries located in Central Asia are Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan and Tajikistan .
Central Asia	0	The United Nations also includes Afghanistan and Pakistan as part of Central Asia .
Central Asia	1	People have lived in the region of Central Asia since prehistoric times .
Central Asia	1	Most of the region was part of the Silk Road .
Central Asia	1	It was a part of the Persian Empire until Alexander The Great captured it .
Central Asia	1	When he died , the land was given to his general Seleucus .
Central Asia	1	Seleucus slowly lost it to the Parthians .
Central Asia	1	When the Parthians -LRB- the Parthians were Persians -RRB- lost power , the Sassanids added it to their own Persian empire .
Central Asia	1	However , a couple years later , during about the 600 's A. D , Arab armies spreading the faith of Islam quickly captured it .
Central Asia	1	A while later , an Iranian dynasty got semi - autonomy under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad .
Central Asia	1	They were known as the Samanids .
Central Asia	1	The Samanids controlled most of Central Asia and Northwestern Iran .
Central Asia	1	They had power over this area during the 10th century .
Central Asia	1	With them , Central Asian cities , such as Bukhara and Samarkand , grew in culture .
Central Asia	1	However , Turkish armies from this area took the region away from them .
Central Asia	1	They were known as the Seljuk Turks .
Central Asia	1	At the same time , Timur captured it .
Central Asia	1	After his death , the Timurids -LRB- the name of the people of the dynasty Timur founded -RRB- could not hold unto their empire .
Central Asia	1	They lost it to the Mongols .
Central Asia	1	When the Mongols captured it , burned it to the ground .
Central Asia	1	A while later , some rulers decided to make their own empires under that of the Mongols .
Central Asia	1	These empires were known as Khanates .
Central Asia	1	But the Russians decided to take away these lands .
Central Asia	1	Many years later , in 1991 , all of the countries of Central Asia declared independence .
Central Asia	2	Uzbekistan has much cotton .
Central Asia	2	Kazakhstan is wealthy because it has sold oil , gas and metals to Europe and China .
Central Asia	2	Turkmenistan has adjusted better to independence from the Soviet Union than the other Central Asian countries , but it has been run by a dictatorship .
Central Asia	2	Other than Kazakhstan , most of Central Asia are mostly underdeveloped .
Turkestan	0	Turkestan -LRB- also spelled as Turkistan or TÃ 1\/4 rkistan -RRB- means `` Land of the Turks '' , and is a region in Central Asia .
Mesoamerica	0	Mesoamerica is a geographical region .
Mesoamerica	0	It begins from around the Tropic of Cancer in central Mexico and ends near Costa Rica .
Mesoamerica	0	The term is especially used to mean the native peoples and cultures that were there before the Spanish took over that region .
Cathode ray tube	0	The cathode ray tube or CRT was invented by Karl Ferdinand Braun .
Cathode ray tube	0	It is the display device that was used in most computer monitors and televisions before LCD and plasma screens started being used .
Cathode ray tube	1	A cathode ray tube is an electron gun .
Cathode ray tube	1	It is a vacuumed glass container with a cathode -LRB- an electrode with negative charge -RRB- at one end .
Cathode ray tube	1	The heater is like a light bulb .
Cathode ray tube	1	It heats up and gives out electrons .
Cathode ray tube	1	The cathode repels the electrons towards the screen because they have the same charge .
Cathode ray tube	1	The anodes attract and speed the electrons up because they have the opposite charge .
Cathode ray tube	2	When these electrons hit the phosphor screen , they cause that small part of the screen to light up .
Cathode ray tube	2	The 4 plates move the electrons up , down , left and right onto a spot on the screen .
Cathode ray tube	3	CRTs can also be used as particle accelerators .
Recitative	0	Recitative -LRB- Italian : â recitativoâ -RRB- is music which is telling a story quite quickly , as if it were being spoken .
Recitative	0	The word means : â to reciteâ i.e. to tell a story .
Recitative	1	Recitative is used in opera , oratorio and cantatas .
Recitative	1	When opera was invented around 1600 the composers needed to tell the story in music .
Recitative	1	In recitative the story is sung quickly , with maybe just a harpsichord playing a few chords .
Recitative	1	After a while , the situation in the story has changed , and the singer can sing an aria which is more interesting musically .
Recitative	2	When recitative is just accompanied by a keyboard instrument it is called â recitativo seccoâ -LRB- dry recitative -RRB- .
Recitative	2	Sometimes the orchestra joins this .
Recitative	2	This is called â recitativo accompagnatoâ -LRB- accompanied recitative -RRB- .
Recitative	2	There are no bar lines in recitative because there is no regular beat .
Recitative	3	tative is simple musically , it can sometimes describe the words being sung in quite interesting or amusing ways .
Recitative	3	Sometimes this might be improvised by the harpsichordist .
Recitative	4	In the 19th century the difference between aria and recitative gradually disappeared .
Recitative	4	Wagner wrote operas where everything had musical interest and the various sections flowed into one another .
Partition of India	0	This article is about the break up of British India .
Partition of India	0	To read about the Partition of Pakistan , click here .
Partition of India	1	The Partition of India split British India into the countries of India and Pakistan in 1947 .
Partition of India	1	This partition was part of the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent , called British Raj .
Partition of India	1	The partition was caused in part by the Two-nation theory presented by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan , due to religon issues .
Partition of India	1	Pakistan became a Muslim country , and India became a mainly Hindu country .
Partition of India	1	One of the main leaders of the Partition is a Muslim called Muhammad Ali Jinnah , and he then became the first Governer-General of Pakistan .
Partition of India	2	However , when the partition happened over very short notice to the indian 's , it caused violence on the borders and people debate about whose fault the violence was .
World Heritage Site	0	World Heritage Sites are places in the world which are very important from the cultural or natural point of view .
World Heritage Site	0	Such sites are selected by UNESCO , a part of the United Nations .
Tail	0	A tail is the section at the rear end of an animal 's body .
Tail	0	Most animals have tails , like cats , dogs , scorpions , fish , and monkeys .
Ganesha	0	Ganesha or -LRB- Ganesh -RRB- is the elephant-headed god in Hinduism .
Ganesha	0	He is the son of Shiva and Parvati .
Ganesha	1	Ganesha is a very popular god of Hindus .
Ganesha	1	Hindu tradition states that Ganesha is a god of wisdom , success and good luck .
Ganesha	1	He is also giver of different types of favors .
Ganesha	1	The Hindu tradition calls Ganesha as the Vighneshvara .
Ganesha	1	`` Vighneshvara '' in Sanskrit language means one who is the lord of obstacles or difficulties .
Ganesha	1	Thus , the Hindu tradition states that by worshiping Ganesha , one can remove all obstacle and difficulties .
Ganesha	2	There are not many temples -LRB- mandirs -RRB- of Ganesha , however in many Hindu temples there are statues and carvings .
Ganesha	2	But , in most of the temples of Hindus , people worship Ganesha along with other gods and goddesses .
Ganesha	2	Hindu Tradition gives Ganesha an important place .
Ganesha	2	The tradition says that Hindus should worship their religious functions and ceremonies because he is the god of all obstacles .
Ganesha	2	Generally , many Hindus also worship Ganesha before starting any new thing .
Ganesha	2	Thus , for example , before occupying a new house , they may worship Ganesha .
Ganesha	2	Likewise , before starting any new business , many Hindus may worship Ganesha .
Ganesha	3	There are many mythological stories about Ganesha .
Ganesha	4	A story says that Parvati had made a boy out of the dirt of her body .
Ganesha	4	The boy of dirt became alive .
Ganesha	4	This boy was guarding the way while Parvati was taking a bath .
Ganesha	4	Shiva wanted to meet his wife , Parvati .
Ganesha	4	The boy did not allow him .
Ganesha	4	Shiva became angry .
Ganesha	4	He cut off the head of the boy .
Ganesha	4	Then , the head of an elephant was fixed to make the boy alive again .
Ganesha	4	Therefore , Ganesha has a head of an elephant .
Ganesha	5	There is one other story .
Ganesha	5	Parvati was very proud of her son Ganesha .
Ganesha	5	She asked Shani -LRB- planet Saturn -RRB- to look at her son .
Ganesha	5	Shani looked at the face of Ganesha .
Ganesha	5	Shaniâ s look burnt Ganeshaâ s face and he became headless .
Ganesha	5	Then Brahma -LRB- the creator god of Hindus -RRB- advised Parvati to fix the first head of anything she could find .
Ganesha	5	Parvati found a head of an elephant .
Ganesha	5	This head she fixed on the body of Ganesha .
Ganesha	5	Thus , Ganesha got an elephantâ s head .
Ganesha	6	Ganesha was having a race with his brother Kartikeya , the first one to go around the world would be the winner .
Ganesha	6	So Kartikeya raced off the next day but Ganesha stayed and thought about how he could win .
Ganesha	6	Eventually he sat on his mount , a rat , and went round his parents -LRB- who represent the whole world in Hindu scriptures -RRB- seven times .
Ganesha	6	Thus , Ganesha was declared the winner due to his intelligence .
Ganesha	7	Ganesha has several other names .
Ganesha	7	Some of his names are :
Category:Minerals	0	Articles about minerals .
C.D. Chivas USA	0	C.D. Chivas USA is an American football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team that plays in Major League Soccer in Carson , California .
C.D. Chivas USA	0	They began play in 2005 , and they play at the home of the Los Angeles Galaxy .
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi	0	Abu Musab al-Zarqawi -LRB- October 1966 - June 7 , 2006 -RRB- was a leader of Al-Qaeda , a terrorist group in the Middle East .
Salta Province	0	Salta is a province in the north of Argentina .
Salta Province	0	It has a population of 1,000,000 .
Salta Province	1	It is famous for its wonderful natural views and the old architecture in the provincial capital , Salta City .
Hash function	0	The Hash function is a function .
Hash function	0	When a computer program is written , very often , large amounts of data need to be stored .
Hash function	0	These are normally stored in tables .
Hash function	0	In order to find the data again , some value is calculated .
Hash function	0	This is like when someone reads a book , and to remember , they put what they read into their own words .
Hash function	0	Hash values are much the same , except that care is taken that different sets of data do not get the same hash value -LRB- this is called a hash collision -RRB- .
MoÅ¡ovce	0	MoÅ ovce is one of the biggest villages in the Turiec Region of Slovakia .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	MoÅ ovce has existed for 770 years .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	In this time people built many old and beautiful buildings .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	King Andrew II wrote about the village for the first time in 1233 .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	At first , MoÅ ovce had two parts : The first one , Machyuch , was in the area of todayâ s StarÃ 1\/2 Rad Street .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	The village took its today 's name from the second part , Terra Moys , which was in the place of the present day Vidrmoch Street .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	Because of the name of the second part , which means `` The Land of MojÅ '' , we believe that all the village was the property of a certain Mr. MojÅ .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	His name could be a short form of a longer Slavic name Mojtech , similar to the names Vojtech or MojmÃ r. In the history the name of the village changed from Mossovych , Mosocz , Mossowecz , villa regia Mayos alio nomine Mossovych , oppidioum Mayus sue Mosocz , Mosocz olim Mayus to the present-day MoÅ ovce .
MoÅ¡ovce	1	The name of a separate very old part of MoÅ ovce , Chornukov , chaged to the modern form of Ä erÅ akov .
MoÅ¡ovce	2	MoÅ ovce was at first a royal village , and in about 1350 changed into a privileged town , which belonged to the royal castle of Blatnica .
MoÅ¡ovce	2	In 1527 the RÃ vay family became its owners , and they took away the town privileges of MoÅ ovce for almost 400 years .
MoÅ¡ovce	3	In the past , MoÅ ovce was an important craft center of the Turiec region .
MoÅ¡ovce	3	Crafts were very successful , and there were around 15 guilds in the town ; the bootmaker and the most famous furrier guild existed for the longest time .
MoÅ¡ovce	3	The present-day MoÅ ovce is an important tourist area with many interesting places .
MoÅ¡ovce	4	One of the most interesting buildings is a small Rococo-Classical Palace with a big English park .
MoÅ¡ovce	4	People built the palace in about 1750-1800 .
MoÅ¡ovce	4	Other places in the town are : The birthplace of JÃ n KollÃ r , a Neo-gothic Catholic church with a valuable altar built on the place of an older church , a Lutheran church built in 1784 , a Mausoleum , an Art-Nouveau greenhouse and a pavilion from 1800 .
MoÅ¡ovce	4	In the Mausoleum there is now a Museum of Crafts .
MoÅ¡ovce	5	The nature around MoÅ ovce is really beautiful .
MoÅ¡ovce	5	A system of old roads with trees and small forests create a nice landscape .
MoÅ¡ovce	5	This landscape looks nice with the forests of the VeÄ 3\/4 kÃ Fatra Mountains .
MoÅ¡ovce	5	This mountain range is one of the nicest ones in Slovakia .
MoÅ¡ovce	5	People from all parts of the world come visit the beautiful Limestone and dolomite rocks , and the beautiful nature in the BlatnickÃ and GaderskÃ Valleys , which are not far away .
MoÅ¡ovce	6	Many important people were born in MoÅ ovce .
MoÅ¡ovce	6	The greatest ones are Frico Kafenda -LRB- 1883-1963 -RRB- , composer ; Anna LackovÃ - Zora -LRB- 1899-1988 -RRB- , writer ; Å tefan KrÄ mÃ ry -LRB- 1892-1955 -RRB- , literary critic , historian , and poet ; JÃ r TesÃ k MoÅ ovskÃ 1\/2 , Baroque playwright ; and Miloslav Schmidt , the founder of the amateur fire brigades in Slovakia .
MoÅ¡ovce	7	Probably the most important person born in MoÅ ovce is the great Slavic poet , philosopher , and lutheran priest , JÃ n KollÃ r -LRB- 1793-1852 -RRB- , who was very active in the literature of at least two nations .
MoÅ¡ovce	7	He wrote a book of poems called SlÃ vy Dcera .
MoÅ¡ovce	7	His work was very important for the patriots and national activists , who lived at the same time as KollÃ r. People translated the book into many Slavic and non-Slavic languages .
South Ossetia	0	South Ossetia -LRB- Ossetian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 , Xussar Iryston ; Russian : Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , Yuzhnaya Osetiya ; Georgian : á á á á á á '' á -- á á á '' á -- á , Samkhret Oseti -LRB- unofficial -RRB- -RRB- is a de facto independent , disputed place in South Caucasus .
South Ossetia	0	It declared independence from Georgia in 1990 , but it was only recognized by three other countries .
South Ossetia	1	South Ossetia was a Soviet oblast -LRB- region -RRB- with some self-rule and controlled big parts of the region .
South Ossetia	1	When it declared its independence in 1990 , Georgia tried to take back the region by force and it led to the 1991-1992 South Ossetia War .
South Ossetia	1	Georgia tried to retake South Ossetia again in 2004 and in 2008 .
South Ossetia	1	In 2008 , Ossetia 's fighters were backed by Russian troops and they gained full control of the region , but its separation from Georgia has only been recognized by three other countries -LRB- Russia , Nicaragua and Venezuela -RRB- and Abkhazia -LRB- a similar place -RRB- , and it is de jure -LRB- officially -RRB- a part of the Georgian region -LRB- mkhare -RRB- of Shida Kartli .
South Ossetia	2	The rebels were supported by Russian and Cossack forces but , Georgia itself refuses to recognize rebel South Ossetia as an independent state ; the government calls it by the medieval name of Samachablo or , more recently , Tskhinvali region -LRB- after the republic 's capital -RRB- .
Soprano	0	A soprano is a female singer with a high voice .
Soprano	0	Young boys who sing , and also girls , are usually called trebles .
Soprano	0	The word â sopranoâ can also refer to the top line of choir music .
Soprano	0	This would be sung by sopranos or trebles .
Soprano	0	In opera there are different kinds of soprano voices .
Soprano	1	A dramatic soprano will sing big , dramatic roles such as Aida in Verdi 's opera Aida .
Soprano	2	A coloratura soprano will have a light voice which can bounce up to very high notes -LRB- the Queen of the Night in Mozartâ s Magic Flute goes up to top F -LRB- 2 Â 1\/2 octaves above middle C -RRB- .
Soprano	3	A soubrette is usually the maid or a young girl who flirts .
Soprano	4	A lyric soprano role needs a beautiful smooth voice , e.g. Mimi in Puccini 's La Boheme .
Soprano	5	A heavy dramatic soprano is needed in many of Wagner 's operas , e.g. Isolde in Tristan und Isolde or Brunnhilde in Der Ring des Nibelungen .
Soprano	6	In the 17th and 18th centuries many of the soprano roles were written for male sopranos -LRB- castrati -RRB- .
Tenor	0	A tenor is a man with a high singing voice .
Tenor	0	In opera the role of the hero is usually sung by a tenor .
Tenor	0	A â Heldentenorâ -LRB- German for â hero tenorâ -RRB- is someone with a big tenor voice suitable for heroic parts like the heroes in most of Wagnerâ s operas .
Tenor	0	Luciano Pavarotti was a heroic tenor .
Tenor	0	JosÃ Carreras , Placido Domingo and Roberto Alagna are famous heroic tenors .
Tenor	1	Some tenors have lighter , more lyrical voices .
Tenor	1	Peter Pears , who sang the tenor solos in Benjamin Brittenâ s operas , had a lyrical tenor voice .
Tenor	2	When writing four-part choir music the tenor line will be the third line down , between alto and bass .
Tenor	2	It is usually written in the treble clef , but will sound an octave lower than written .
Tenor	2	Sometimes , it is written in the `` C-clef '' , which is also called a tenor clef .
Baritone	0	A baritone is a man with a voice range between that of a tenor -LRB- high male voice -RRB- and bass -LRB- low male voice -RRB- .
Baritone	1	Famous baritone roles in opera include : Papageno in Mozart 's The Magic Flute and Figaro in Rossini 's The Barber of Seville .
Baritone	2	Some baritones have voices not quite low enough to be a true bass , and prefer to call themselves bass-baritones .
Baritone	2	Bryn Terfel is a famous Welsh bass-baritone .
Baritone	3	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau is often thought of as the greatest baritone of the later 20th century .
Baritone	3	He was famous as a Lieder singer as well as on the concert stage and in opera .
Sappho	0	Sappho was an Ancient Greek lyrical poet .
Sappho	0	Some say she was born in Eressos on the island of Lesbos , which is where the word lesbian comes from .
Sappho	0	She is said to be bisexual because her poetry was written to men and women .
Sappho	0	She was born between 630 and 612 BC .
Sappho	0	Her parents were aristocrats so she was rich enough to go to school .
Sappho	0	She later had a school where young aristocratic women received an education before marriage .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth book in the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	The book was released July 21 , 2003 .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	It is about Harry 's his fifth year at Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	Lord Voldemort has come back .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	Except for Albus Dumbledore , most people do not believe him .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	0	A film based on the book was released in 2007 .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	1	The fifth book deals with Harry trying to make everyone else realize that Lord Voldemort has come back .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	1	Dumbledore , the Order , and Harry 's friends are the only people that believe that he has returned .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	1	At the end of the book , Harry , Ron Weasley , Hermione Granger , and some of their friends go to the Ministry of Magic -LRB- the headquarters of the people who lead the magical world -RRB- because Harry thinks his godfather is in danger .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	1	They are attacked by some of their enemies .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	1	At the end , Voldemort comes , but Dumbledore saves Harry from him , and all the other wizards see Voldemort and know Harry is telling the truth .
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix	2	See also the extended plot wikibook .
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed	0	Scooby-Doo 2 : Monsters Unleased is the sequel to the movie Scooby-Doo , released in 2004 by Warner Bros.
List of U.S. state songs	0	48 states of the United States -LRB- except New Jersey and Virginia -RRB- have a state song , chosen by the state legislature as a symbol of the state .
List of U.S. state songs	0	Some states have more than one official state song .
Pleiades (star cluster)	0	The Pleiades -LRB- also known as M45 or the Seven Sisters -RRB- are a group of stars in the night sky .
Pleiades (star cluster)	0	You can see them in the constellation -LRB- pattern of stars -RRB- called Taurus , the bull .
Pleiades (star cluster)	0	An astronomer named Charles Messier gave it the name M45 .
Pleiades (star cluster)	0	They are named after the Pleiades in Greek mythology .
Deimos (moon)	0	Deimos -LRB- or Mars II -RRB- comes from the Greek word for terror .
Deimos (moon)	0	It is the smaller moon of Mars .
Deimos (moon)	0	Phobos is the other moon of Mars , which is larger than Deimos .
Deimos (moon)	1	Deimos is only 15 kilometers in diameter .
Deimos (moon)	1	It is covered with craters , as Earth 's moon is .
Deimos (moon)	2	It is named after the god Deimos in Greek mythology .
Deimos (moon)	3	The other moon , Phobos , is the larger of the two .
Phobos (moon)	0	Phobos -LRB- or Mars I -RRB- is one of Mars ' moons .
Phobos (moon)	0	The other is Deimos .
Phobos (moon)	1	Phobos is the larger of the two moons , and is only 27 kilometers in diameter .
Phobos (moon)	1	This is about as far as a car can travel on the highway in 15 minutes .
Phobos (moon)	1	It is covered with craters , as Earth 's moon is .
Phobos (moon)	2	It is named after the god Phobos in Greek mythology .
Phobos (moon)	2	Its name means `` fear '' .
Phobos (moon)	3	Phobos is trapped into tidal drag , and its lowering orbit roughly 1.8 meters per century .
Phobos (moon)	3	In about 50 million years , Phobos is likely to collide into Martian atmosphere , or get torn apart and form some ring systems around Mars .
Phobos (moon)	4	The other moon , Deimos , is the smaller of the two .
Phobos (moon)	5	The Russians have sent at least two space craft to this moon , Phobos 1 and Phobos 2 .
Phobos (moon)	5	Both failed or lost contact with Earth , but Phobos 2 managed to take some pictures of the moon .
Phobos (moon)	6	There is one large crater on Phobos called Stickney .
Phobos (moon)	6	It is the size of the moon itself .
Charon (moon)	0	Charon is a moon of the dwarf planet Pluto .
Charon (moon)	0	It is half the size as Pluto and is much like the dwarf planet itself .
Charon (moon)	0	It was discovered soon after Pluto .
Charon (moon)	1	It is named after Charon in Greek mythology , a boatman who would carry the souls of dead people across the river Acheron to the underworld .
Charon (moon)	2	Charon was found by astronomer James Christy on June 22 , 1978 , when he was looking at highly blown up picture of Pluto on a photographic plate that taken a couple of months before .
Charon (moon)	2	Christy noticed that a slight bulge was able to be seen every now and then .
Charon (moon)	2	This finding was made public on July 7 , 1978 .
Charon (moon)	2	Later , the bulge was confirmed on plates dating back to April 29 , 1965 .
Charon (moon)	3	Later observations of Pluto were able to figure out that the bulge was due to a smaller body .
Charon (moon)	3	The orbit of the bulge fit in with Pluto 's rotation period , which was already known from Pluto 's light curve .
Charon (moon)	4	Any final doubts were erased when Pluto and Charon entered a five-year period of mutual eclipses between 1985 and 1990 .
Charon (moon)	4	This happens when the Pluto-Charon orbital plane is edge-on as seen from Earth , which only happens at twice in Pluto 's 248-year orbital period .
Charon (moon)	4	It was very lucky that one of these intervals happened to occur so soon after Charon 's discovery .
Charon (moon)	5	Pictures showing Pluto and Charon as separate disks were taken for the first time by the Hubble Space Telescope in the 1990s .
Charon (moon)	5	Later , after a new technology called adaptive optics was discovered , it was possible to see Pluto and Charon as separate disks using ground-based telescopes .
Charon (mythology)	0	In mythology , Charon was the ferryman of Hades .
Charon (mythology)	0	He was the son of Erebos and Nyx .
Charon (mythology)	1	Charon took the newly dead people across the river Acheron to the Greek underworld , if they paid him three obolus -LRB- a Greek silver coin -RRB- .
Charon (mythology)	1	Because of this , people in Ancient Greece were always buried with a coin under their tongue and one on each eye to pay Charon .
Charon (mythology)	1	Those who could not pay him had to wander the banks of the Acheron for one hundred years .
Charon (mythology)	2	The largest moon of the planet Pluto is named Charon after this mythological person .
Wheelwright	0	A wheelwright is someone who builds or repairs wheels .
Wheelwright	0	In the olden days there were lots of carts .
Wheelwright	0	The wheels were made of wood .
Wheelwright	0	It was a difficult job to make them , so the cartwright made the cart and the wheelwright did the specialized job of making the wheels .
Wheelwright	0	In ancient times some wheels were made of bone in order to look beautiful .
Wheelwright	1	The word wheelwright is not often used for people who make wheels today .
Wheelwright	1	Wheels are made in factories and lots of people on the production line each have their bit to do .
Rotterdam	0	Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands .
Rotterdam	0	About 603,000 people live there .
Rotterdam	0	In the urban area , there are about 1.1 million people .
Rotterdam	0	Rotterdam also has one of the biggest , and busiest ports in the world .
Rotterdam	0	It is the biggest port in Europe .
Rotterdam	0	The city lies on several rivers , most notably the Maas .
Rotterdam	1	A dam was built in 1260 across the river Rotte where the Hoogstraat lies now .
Rotterdam	1	The name Rotterdam comes from this dam .
Rotterdam	1	The settlement was a regular fishing village at first , but became a thriving trading port pretty soon .
Rotterdam	1	The city got city rights in 1340 and city walls in 1360 .
Rotterdam	1	Rotterdam became a important city in Holland in the middle of the 15th century when it won little wars against Delft and Gouda .
Rotterdam	1	From 1449 until 1525 a Gothic church -LRB- Laurenskerk -RRB- was built .
Rotterdam	1	The city then hold about 10,000 people .
Rotterdam	1	The city revolted against Spanish occupation in 1573 , becoming one of the main city 's of the Eighty Years ' War .
Rotterdam	1	The port of Rotterdam grew a lot in the late 16th century and early 17th century .
Rotterdam	1	In the end of the 17th century the city hold almost 50,000 people .
Rotterdam	1	But the city had not built outside of the city walls .
Rotterdam	1	The city became very crowded .
Rotterdam	1	The port of Rotterdam became bigger and bigger in the 19th century when several new canals were digged .
Rotterdam	1	These were : Nieuwe Waterweg -LRB- lit : New Waterway -RRB- , and Voornse Kanaal .
Rotterdam	1	The city is growing very fast due the enormous amount of work in the port .
Rotterdam	1	The city grows from 160,000 people in 1880 to 315,000 in 1900 .
Rotterdam	1	Various new districts were build , including Cool , Crooswerk , and Nieuwe Westen .
Rotterdam	1	Neighbouring places also became part of Rotterdam .
Rotterdam	1	In 1920 , the city held more than 500,000 people for the first time in its history
Rotterdam	2	When Nazi Germany attacked the Netherlands in May 1940 heavy fighting occurred in Rotterdam .
Rotterdam	2	When the Dutch were holding the city , the Germans bombarded Rotterdam on May 14th , 1940 .
Rotterdam	2	The damage was huge ; 24,000 buildings were destroyed in only 15 minutes , and there was virtually nothing left of the old center of Rotterdam .
Rotterdam	2	800 people died instantly , and 80,000 were homeless .
Rotterdam	2	The bombardment also destroyed the Willemsbrigde , one of the two brigdes across the Maas at that time .
Rotterdam	2	The Germans repaired the bridge quickly , as it was of vital importance for the city .
Rotterdam	2	During the German occupation , the neighbouring places of Hillegersberg , Schiebroek , Overschie , Kralingseveer and Ijsselmonde are annexed -LRB- put by -RRB- by Rotterdam .
Rotterdam	2	On November 11th , 1944 , a large razzia took place .
Rotterdam	2	About 50,000 men from 17-40 years old from Rotterdam were deported into working camps .
Rotterdam	2	The city also lost many people in the famine of 1944 -LRB- hongerwinter -LRB- lit : Winter of hunger -RRB- -RRB- .
Rotterdam	3	Rotterdam was quickly rebuild after the war , but modernization led to the fact that many old buildings were not repaired , but replaced by totally new ones .
Rotterdam	3	The has led to the fact that the center of Rotterdam is composed of new buildings , a thing not common in European city 's .
Rotterdam	3	The ports of Rotterdam grow even more during the latter part of the 20th century .
Rotterdam	3	New area 's , build right in the sea are Botlek , Maasvlakte , and Europoort .
Rotterdam	3	The Euromast -LRB- 185 m high -RRB- becomes an icon of Rotterdam .
Rotterdam	3	De metro of Rotterdam is opened in 1968 , which then is the first metro in the Netherlands .
Rotterdam	3	The 1990s saw an increase of skyscrapers .
Rotterdam	3	The Delftse Poort which was ready in 1991 was the highest skyscraper in the Netherlands , with 151 m high , until the Maastoren became the highest building in 2009 with 165 m. The new Erasmusbridge which was ready in 1996 gave Rotterdam a new symbol .
Rotterdam	4	The city of Rotterdam is split up into 13 districts , each with a number of neigbhourhoods .
Rotterdam	4	The districts are :
Throne	0	A throne is the official chair or seat upon which a monarch -LRB- royal ruler -RRB- is seated on state or ceremonial occasions .
Throne	0	The word `` throne '' can also refer to the monarchy itself , as a picture to mean one of those who sit on a throne .
Altar	0	An altar is a place , often a table , where a religious event happens .
Altar	0	Altars are used in Christianity and in other religions .
Altar	1	In some old religions , the event was a sacrifice , which means a holy work or act .
Donald Bradman	0	Don Bradman -LRB- 27 August 1908 â `` 25 February 2001 -RRB- , often called The Don , was an Australian man who played cricket .
Donald Bradman	0	He was a batsman .
Donald Bradman	0	When he played his last Test Match , he only needed to score four runs to have a batting average of 100 runs over the whole of his Test Match career .
Donald Bradman	0	But he was `` out for a duck '' -LRB- out before he scored any runs -RRB- after facing only two balls so his average was 99.94 , which was still much higher than any other batsman 's average .
Donald Bradman	0	Most cricket experts think he was the best batsman of all time .
Donald Bradman	0	He was a great hero in Australia , and he was voted the greatest Australian of the 20th century .
Donald Bradman	1	Bradman is regarded as one of the best batsman who has ever played cricket .
Donald Bradman	1	Because he was so good , some felt that bowlers needed to change the way they bowled to him .
Donald Bradman	1	In order to make the change , England cricket manager Plum Warner made Douglas Jardine captain of England in 1931 before England toured Australia a year later .
Donald Bradman	1	In 1930 , when Bradman scored 232 runs against England at The Oval , Jardine saw that Bradman found it difficult when the bowlers bounced the balls high to the body .
Donald Bradman	1	Jardine used this idea and asked his bowlers during the England tour of Australia in 1932-33 to bounce balls high and fast at the body .
Donald Bradman	1	Jardine had also put fielders close on the leg side .
Donald Bradman	1	Jardine 's idea was to make the batsman make a mistake and hit the ball to a fielder for a catch when they tried to avoid the ball .
Donald Bradman	2	Before the first match of the tour , England had not told Australia what they were going to do , but when England named 5 fast bowlers -LRB- including Harold Larwood and Bill Voce -RRB- .
Donald Bradman	2	It was not usual to have so many fast bowlers in one team , so Bradman knew that England were about to try something new .
Donald Bradman	2	The new way of bowling was first tried in a warm-up match which Bradman played in , and as expected Bradman struggled .
Donald Bradman	2	Bradman did not play in the first Test Match of the tour , which led some people to think this was because his had suffered a nervous breakdown .
Donald Bradman	2	England still tried their new way of bowling , and won the match but the Australian team were not happy .
Donald Bradman	3	Australian newspapers described this way of bowling as `` bodyline '' , because the balls were often aimed fast at the body .
Donald Bradman	3	They felt that this bowling was unfair and dangerous , as in 1930s batsman did not wear helmets .
Donald Bradman	3	Despite this , the tour carried on and in the second Test Match Bradman returned .
Donald Bradman	3	In the first australian innings , Bradman was bowled first ball .
Donald Bradman	3	Bradman guessed that the ball was going to be bounced high , so he moved to one side and swung the bat so he could score a boundary .
Donald Bradman	3	The ball did not bounce as high as Bradman thought , and it hit the stumps .
Donald Bradman	3	This was the first time he had been out on the first ball -LRB- called a duck -RRB- in his career at that point .
Donald Bradman	3	The crowd were shocked , as they were used to seeing Bradman easily score hundreds .
Donald Bradman	3	Bradman had a better second innings and scored 103 runs .
Donald Bradman	3	With good bowling from Australian bowlers Bill O'Reilly and Bert Ironmonger , this score helped Australia win the second match .
Donald Bradman	3	Australia were happy , as they thought that they had beaten what they felt was unfair bowling .
Donald Bradman	4	England won the last 3 test matches , still bowling `` bodyline '' .
Donald Bradman	4	Bradman changed the way he batted a lot to try to score runs .
Donald Bradman	4	In bodyline , England put a lot of fielders on the leg side , so Bradman had the idea of moving backwards to hit the ball on the off side , where there were few fielders .
Donald Bradman	4	This was not a normal way of playing but this helped him to get 56.57 runs on average per innings in the tour .
Donald Bradman	4	Jack Fingleton -LRB- Australian batsman -RRB- thought that this tour changed Bradman 's way of batting for the rest of his career .
Donald Bradman	5	Bradman was married to Jessie Martha Menzies for 65 years until Jessie died in 1997 .
Donald Bradman	5	Bradman said on many occasions how important his wife was , once saying `` I would never have achieved what I achieved without Jessie '' .
Donald Bradman	5	Don and Jessie Bradman had 3 children , but family life was difficult .
Donald Bradman	5	Their first child died young in 1936 .
Donald Bradman	5	Their second child -LRB- John , born in 1939 -RRB- had a health problem called polio and their third child -LRB- Shirley , born in 1941 -RRB- had cerebral palsy since birth .
Ian Botham	0	Sir Ian Terrance Botham -LRB- born November 24 , 1955 -RRB- is an English athlete who played cricket .
Ian Botham	0	He also played football .
Ian Botham	0	He was an all-rounder , being good at both batting and bowling .
Ian Botham	0	He was also very good at catching the ball when he was fielding .
Ian Botham	0	He played over 100 test matches for England .
Ian Botham	0	He is a very popular man in England .
Ian Botham	0	One reason for this is that he helped England to beat Australia in a series of test matches called `` The Ashes '' in 1981 .
Ian Botham	0	This series is sometimes called `` Botham 's Ashes '' .
Ian Botham	0	Beating Australia at cricket is very important to English people .
Ian Botham	0	Now he works on television .
Ian Botham	0	He has done some long walks to raise money for charity .
Ian Botham	0	He was knighted in 2007 .
Middle English	0	Middle English is an older type of the English language that was spoken after the Norman invasion in 1066 until the middle\/late 1400s .
Middle English	0	It came from Old English after William the Conqueror came to England with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years .
Middle English	0	Over this time , English borrowed several French words .
Middle English	1	In the 1470s , the Chancery Standard , a type of English spoken in London , started to become more common .
Middle English	1	This was partly because William Caxton brought the printing press to England in the 1470s .
Middle English	1	The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called Early Modern English .
Middle English	1	There were many different dialects of Middle English .
Middle English	2	Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in Middle English .
Patroclus	0	Patroclus -LRB- or Patroklos -RRB- was a person in Greek mythology .
Patroclus	0	He is an important person in the Trojan War , and in Homer 's Iliad .
Patroclus	1	Patroclus was the son of Menoetius .
Patroclus	1	There are several women who could be his mother , because the different stories and writers are not sure .
Patroclus	1	He was the best friend of Achilles .
Patroclus	2	In the Trojan War Achilles once stopped fighting because he was angry at Agamemnon .
Patroclus	2	At this time Patroclus secretly took Achilles ' armor and weapons and went into the fight .
Patroclus	2	All people mistook him for Achilles and he was killed by Hector .
Patroclus	2	This made Achilles angry at the Trojans so he started fighting again .
James I of England	0	James VI and I -LRB- 19 June 1566 â `` 27 March 1625 -RRB- was King of Scotland as James VI , and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He was the first to call himself King of Great Britain .
James I of England	0	He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 until his death .
James I of England	0	He ruled in England and Ireland from 24 March 1603 until his death .
James I of England	0	His rule was important because it was the first time England and Scotland had agreed to have the same monarch .
James I of England	0	He was the first monarch of England from the House of Stuart .
James I of England	0	The last English monarch had been Elizabeth I. She had died without any children so the English looked to Scotland for a monarch and because he was the closest relative Elizabeth had .
James I of England	1	James fought with the Parliament and he did not use the kingdomâ s money well .
James I of England	1	While James was ruling , the Scottish and English governments were quite stable .
James I of England	1	After James died his son Charles tried to rule in the same way as James , but caused the English Civil War .
James I of England	1	At the end of the war , in 1649 , Charles was executed .
James I of England	2	James was very educated and good at learning .
James I of England	2	He helped people in England to study things such as science , literature , and art .
James I of England	2	James wrote Daemonologie in 1597 , The True Law of Free Monarchies in 1598 , Basilikon Doron in 1599 , and A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604 .
Hesiod	0	Hesiod -LRB- Hesiodos , -RRB- , was an Ancient Greek poet .
Hesiod	0	He is probably the second Greek poet whose work has survived ; like Homer , his dates are not known for certain .
Hesiod	0	As with Homer , there are numerous legends , none of which are supported by hard evidence .
Hesiod	0	He may have lived around 700 BC in Askra in Boeotia , as a farmer .
Hesiod	0	Today his writings are one of the main sources for Greek mythology , and everyday life in Ancient Greece , such as farming techniques , astronomy and ancient time-keeping .
Hesiod	0	The complete surviving works were published in 1493 , and by Aldus Manutius in 1495 .
Fu Xiancai	0	Fu Xiancai is a Chinese farmer and civil rights activist .
Fu Xiancai	0	He started to be political in 1994 , after his village was in danger , because the Three Gorges Dam was built .
Fu Xiancai	0	In 1997 he had to leave his home , after it was flooded by the water of the dam .
Fu Xiancai	0	Since that time he tries to get together with other people fair damages from the Peoples Republic of China .
Fu Xiancai	0	On 19 May 2006 he had an interview with the German television station ARD .
Fu Xiancai	0	After this one he was arrested by police and hit so he can not move since that time and is crippled .
Fu Xiancai	0	He did not get any medical help , because he can not pay it .
Fu Xiancai	0	The German government protested against this situation .
Fu Xiancai	0	In June 2006 , the German embassy paid for the life-saving medical treatment .
Fu Xiancai	0	The Chinese government said they did not hit him , so he must have hit himself .
Overture	0	An overture is a piece of music for the orchestra to play at the beginning of an opera or ballet .
Overture	0	The word comes from the French word for `` opening '' because it `` opens '' the show .
Overture	1	Overtures usually have tunes which are going to be heard during the opera or ballet .
Overture	1	In this way it prepares the audience for what is to come .
Overture	2	Many overtures in the 18th century were simply background music to get the audience 's attention -LRB- people used to chatter during performances -RRB- .
Overture	2	Some composers like Gioacchino Rossini -LRB- 1792-1868 -RRB- used the same overture again and again for his next operas , or just changed bits of it .
Overture	3	Composers like Christoph Willibald Gluck and later Richard Wagner -LRB- 1813-1883 -RRB- were very careful to make the overture a dramatic beginning which prepared the audience for the story .
Overture	3	Wagner often called his overtures `` Vorspiel '' -LRB- Prelude -RRB- .
Overture	4	Not all composers wrote overtures to their operas .
Overture	4	Giuseppe Verdi -LRB- 1813-1901 -RRB- and Giacomo Puccini -LRB- 1858-1924 -RRB- often go straight into the first act or they just have a very short prelude .
Overture	5	In the 19th century many Romantic composers wrote concert overtures .
Overture	5	These pieces did not belong to any opera or ballet , they were just written to be heard at concerts .
Overture	5	They often had a descriptive title because they told some sort of story e.g. Felix Mendelssohn -LRB- 1809-1847 -RRB- wrote an overture `` Fingal 's Cave '' which describes the sea coming into the cave in the Hebrides islands .
Overture	5	Sometimes these descriptive pieces were much longer than an overture -LRB- which is usually just a few minutes -RRB- , so they were called tone poems .
Luthier	0	A luthier is a person who repairs guitars , violins , violas , cellos , double basses , and other wooden stringed instruments .
Luthier	0	These instruments need regular adjustments and minor repairs , especially straightening the bridge .
Luthier	0	As well , sometimes instruments are damaged in accidents , and a luthier has to use wood glue , broken pieces , and clamps to repair the instrument .
Luthier	0	Luthiers also have the ability to create wooden stringed instruments , mostly classic string family instruments .
Moss, Norway	0	Moss is a coastal town located in the Norwegian county of Ã stfold .
Moss, Norway	0	It served an important role in the declaration of independence from the union with Sweden .
Moss, Norway	0	The city used to have a lot of heavy industries , like shipyards and paper mills , but today is dominated by the service sector -LRB- shops , banks etc. -RRB-
Moss, Norway	1	The city is also the center of Moss Municipality which is 63 kmÂ -LRB- square kilometers -RRB- large and has 28 000 citizens as of 2006 .
Dorset	0	Dorset is a county in south England which is by the sea .
Dorset	0	The biggest towns in it are Bournemouth and Poole .
Dorset	0	There are other smaller towns , some by the sea , like Weymouth , Swanage , West Bay , the Isle of Portland , Dorchester , Wareham , Lyme Regis , Blandford and Wool .
Dorset	1	Dorset is next to Devon , Somerset , Wiltshire and Hampshire .
Dorset	1	There is a lot of countryside in Dorset , so there are quite a few farmers .
Dorset	1	Other people work in offices , shops or the holiday business .
Dorset	1	There are not many factories or industry in Dorset .
Dorset	1	People come on holiday to Dorset because the countryside and sea is peaceful and pretty , and there are not many big towns and no cities at all .
Dorset	1	Bournemouth , Poole , Weymouth , Swanage and Lyme Regis are quite famous seaside towns , where most holidaymakers go when they come to Dorset .
Poole	0	Poole is a town in Dorset , England .
Poole	0	It is the second biggest town in Dorset after Bournemouth .
Poole	0	In 2001 , 138,299 people lived there .
Poole	0	Lots of tourists visit Poole because of its nice beaches and sunny weather .
Poole	0	It has a very big natural harbor .
Poole	0	Lots of people in Poole work for Barclays Bank , Hamworthy Engineering , Poole Packaging , Sunseeker , RNLI and Ryvita .
Poole	1	Poole 's harbor is the second biggest in the world after Sydney in Australia but the water in Poole is very shallow which means that very big ships can not go into Poole .
Poole	1	It was used in World War II for some ships to set off for France on D-Day .
Poole	2	People have lived in Poole for 2,000 years .
Poole	2	There were lots of Celtic people there .
Poole	2	Archaeologists found a boat in the harbor which they think was made in 295 BC .
Poole	2	When the Romans invaded Britain in the 1st century , they landed in Poole .
Poole	2	In the Norman Conquest in 1066 , Poole was used mostly for fishing but then became a port for trading things like wool .
Poole	2	In the 18th century , Poole was one of the biggest ports in England .
Poole	3	The harbor stopped being so useful because big boats could not get in , so they went to places like Liverpool , Southampton and Plymouth .
Poole	3	Even though the harbor can not be used that well , due to the shallowness of the sea , it is very beautiful and peaceful for people .
Gorilla	0	Gorillas are the largest member of the ape family .
Gorilla	0	They may be agressive when attacked or provoked , but they are naturally gentle animals .
Gorilla	1	Gorillas are the biggest primates .
Gorilla	1	They can become very heavy , and are very strong .
Gorilla	1	A male gorilla can weigh up to 225 kilograms and stand 1.8 meters in height .
Gorilla	1	Gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops .
Gorilla	1	They have a broad chest , wide shoulders , short legs , and long , powerful , strong arms .
Gorilla	1	They have black skin and fur .
Gorilla	1	Male gorillas ' fur becomes silver\/grey on their backs as they become older .
Gorilla	1	Because of that older males are called silverbacks .
Gorilla	2	Gorillas live in the -LRB- rain -RRB- forests in central Africa .
Gorilla	2	They mostly live on the ground , but they can also climb .
Gorilla	2	When on the ground , they walk on their feet and finger knuckles .
Gorilla	2	Troops of gorillas wander slowly through the forests of Central Africa .
Gorilla	2	For about half of their day they search for leaves , vines , and bamboo shoots to eat .
Gorilla	2	For the rest of the day , they lay in the sun and play with their children .
Gorilla	2	If another gorilla threatens them , the troop 's leader , the silverback , protects them by rearing up and beating his chest .
Gorilla	2	Few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla .
Gorilla	3	Gorillas sleep in nests that they build on the ground .
Gorilla	3	At the end of each day , each adult gorilla will spend a few minutes putting together a soft , flat bed made of leaves , branches , and moss .
Gorilla	3	The young gorillas sleep with their mothers .
Gorilla	4	The gestation period of a gorilla lasts between eight and ten months .
Gorilla	4	Gorillas almost always produce one offspring - twins are rare .
Gorilla	4	Gorilla babies begin to hang onto their mothers when they are only a few hours old and will continue to do so for the next three years .
Gorilla	4	Gorillas live up to 50 years in the wild and up to 54 years in captivity .
Matthew Bellamy	0	Matthew Bellamy -LRB- born June 9 , 1978 -RRB- is an English singer .
Matthew Bellamy	0	He is the lead singer of the band Muse .
Matthew Bellamy	0	He also plays the electric guitar and the piano .
Matthew Bellamy	0	He writes most of the songs .
Matthew Bellamy	0	Bellamy is known for his falsetto and the way he plays the guitar , which is very creative .
Matthew Bellamy	0	Bellamy sings with a tenor voice when he is not singing in falsetto .
Matthew Bellamy	1	Matthew Bellamy was born on June 9th , 1978 in Cambridge .
Matthew Bellamy	1	He is the son of George Bellamy and Marilyn Bellamy and he has got an older brother named Paul .
Matthew Bellamy	1	His parents moved with him to Teignmouth in Devon when he was just a couple of years old .
Matthew Bellamy	1	Today he lives in Italy .
Matthew Bellamy	2	George Bellamy was also a guitarist and was in a band called `` The Tornados '' , who had a number-one hit in the United States with the song `` Telstar '' .
Matthew Bellamy	2	The talent of his father was part of what inspired Matthew to play guitar , sing and form a band .
Matthew Bellamy	2	The Muse song `` Knights of Cydonia '' is sometimes called a tribute to `` Telstar '' , since it has a similar space rock sound and futuristic video featuring cowboys like a spaghetti western .
Matthew Bellamy	2	Marylin Bellamy was born in Belfast and went to live in England in the 1970 's , meeting George for the first time on the day she did so .
Matthew Bellamy	3	When he was 6 years old , Matthew Bellamy began playing piano , and showed signs of having natural skill with the instrument .
Matthew Bellamy	3	Bellamy 's parents divorced before he reached fourteen years of age .
Matthew Bellamy	3	He moved in with his grandmother , and around this time he considered playing guitar .
Matthew Bellamy	3	His talent for quickly learning how to play instruments had made some people call him a virtuoso , which is someone musically talented in a unique way .
Matthew Bellamy	4	Matthew was heavily featured in the TV series `` History of the Guitar '' where his creativity with the instrument was demonstrated to the full .
Matthew Bellamy	4	His father George was introduced on the program as Matthew 's father and was featured performing the hit instrumental `` Telstar '' with `` The Tornados . ''
Matthew Bellamy	5	Bellamy is fascinated of conspiracy theories .
Matthew Bellamy	5	A lot of songs of Muse , band are about conspiracies .
Matthew Bellamy	5	He is also interested in the space and conspiracy theories about Extraterrestrial life or aliens .
Matthew Bellamy	5	This interest is probably caused by the death of his uncle , who was murdered of the Irish Republican Army .
Matthew Bellamy	5	Matthew shows agnostic views , stating in a 2006 interview with the Rock Music channel that `` I believe in the God of the universe , definitely '' but does not believe in heaven or hell .
Matthew Bellamy	5	It is also possible that Bellamy explores otherworldly theories , such as the origin of mankind from another universe , as reflected in the band 's rock symphony , `` Exogenesis '' .
Matthew Bellamy	6	Matthews uncle murdered by the IRA , played lead guitar in the rockband `` The Jokers '' They played clubs mainly in the south of England during the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Matthew Bellamy	6	At the time they where based in the Aldershot area of Hampshire UK .
Matthew Bellamy	6	Other members of the band : Pete Crabbe , rhythm and base guitar , Denis Williams , drums , Brian Foster and Joey Graham , vocals .
Matthew Bellamy	6	Pete Seddon played rhythm guitar occasionally .
Matthew Bellamy	6	Matthew 's father George Bellamy , was often mentioned and was a sourse of inspriration to all but particularly to Matts uncle who modeled his style of play on him .
Dominic Howard	0	Dominic Howard -LRB- born December 7 , 1977 -RRB- is an English musician .
Dominic Howard	0	He plays the drums for the band Muse .
Dominic Howard	0	Howard was born in Stockport , England and is left-handed .
Dominic Howard	0	Howard is also a huge fan of British cheesecake , and has his own secret recipe .
Dominic Howard	0	He often wears brightly colored trousers .
Rama	0	Rama is the Seventh Avatara of Vishnu in Hinduism .
Rama	0	He was a king of ancient India .
Rama	0	His wife is Sita , who is the Avatara of Lakshmi .
Rama	1	He is the hero of the ancient Hindu epic poem , The Ramayana -LRB- from Sanskrit : The Journey of Rama -RRB- .
Rama	1	He is also known as Maryada Puroshottam which means he teaches the humanity how to live one 's life without sacrificing the happiness and interest of others .
Rama	1	He is the perfect `` prabhu '' or God and most favorite of Shree Hanuman -LRB- Monkey avatara of Lord Shiva -RRB- .
Rama	2	He was born in ancient India -LRB- Arya Vart at that time -RRB- in the Treta Yuga some lakhs of years before .
Rama	2	He came to earth again to give Darshan to Sant Shiromani Shree Goswami Tulasidas .
Rama	2	Tulasidas wrote Ramayan , in simple comprehehsible language , using a lot of similies .
Rama	3	Ram naam or the calling out Ram 's name is said to purify one 's very soul .
Rama	3	Ram is a popular God and revered across India and Nepal .
Bournemouth	0	Bournemouth is a town in Dorset , in the country of England .
Bournemouth	0	It is the biggest town in Dorset .
Bournemouth	0	It is next to Poole and Christchurch .
Christchurch	0	Christchurch is a town in Dorset , England .
Christchurch	0	It is next to Bournemouth .
Symphony	0	A symphony is a piece of music written for an orchestra to play .
Symphony	0	It may be quite a long piece .
Symphony	0	Usually it is divided into parts , usually 3 or 4 parts , which are called movements .
Symphony	1	The first movement of a symphony can be a fast movement , often in sonata form .
Symphony	1	The second movement can be a slow movement .
Symphony	1	The third movement can be a minuet or scherzo and a trio .
Symphony	1	The fourth movement may be called â Finaleâ ; it can be in Rondo form or sonata form or a combination of these .
Symphony	1	There are lots of different ways of writing a symphony , but this is the pattern that was used by Joseph Haydn who is known as the â Father of the Symphonyâ , and many composers since have used his pattern of movements for their symphonies .
Symphony	2	The word â symphonyâ comes from the Greek words â symâ -LRB- together -RRB- and â phoneâ -LRB- sound -RRB- .
Symphony	3	â Symphonicâ means â like a symphonyâ .
Symphony	3	It is often used to describe music which is quite long and develops tunes over a long period .
Symphony	4	A large orchestra is often called a â symphony orchestraâ .
Symphony	4	This is to distinguish it from a small orchestra called a â chamber orchestraâ .
Symphony	5	Some of the most famous composers of symphonies are Joseph Haydn , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Ludwig van Beethoven , Franz Schubert , Felix Mendelssohn , Robert Schumann , Anton Bruckner , Johannes Brahms , Pyotr Tchaikovsky , Gustav Mahler , Jean Sibelius and Dmitri Shostakovich .
Weimar Republic	0	The Weimar Republic -LRB- German : Weimarer Republik -RRB- is the name we now use for the republic that governed Germany from 1919 to 1933 .
Weimar Republic	1	After the German Empire was defeated in World War I , Germany became a republic , but it was still called `` Deutsches Reich '' -LRB- German Empire -RRB- .
Weimar Republic	1	Today it is called the Weimar Republic and this period is called the Weimar period , because the constitution was made in the city of Weimar .
Weimar Republic	2	On November 9 , 1918 , the Republic was proclaimed by Philipp Scheidemann at the Reichstag building in Berlin and two hours later a socialist republic was proclaimed around the corner at the Berlin Castle by Karl Liebknecht .
Weimar Republic	3	The Emperor , or Kaiser , Wilhelm II , went into exile in the Netherlands .
Weimar Republic	3	The new Republic was declared even before the end of World War I.
Weimar Republic	4	The Weimar Republic had a lot of problems .
Weimar Republic	4	The Treaty of Versailles made things very difficult for the economy .
Weimar Republic	4	Inflation got completely out of hand .
Weimar Republic	4	There were political problems because governments ruled only for a very short time , not long enough to be able to make important decisions .
Weimar Republic	4	There were a lot of radical right and left extremists , for example monarchists -LRB- people who wanted back the monarchy -RRB- and communists , who believed that all things , especially property , land and money , should be shared .
Weimar Republic	5	The Weimar period is also known for its culture .
Weimar Republic	5	Artists tried out modern ideas and used new things like film .
Weimar Republic	5	The Bauhaus began in the 1920s too .
Weimar Republic	6	What we now call The Weimar Republic came to an end on 30 January 1933 , when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany and established the Third Reich .
Lemma (mathematics)	0	In mathematics , a lemma is a `` mini-proof '' ; a small hypothesis which is proved and then provides a part of a more important theorem .
Constantine the Great	0	Constantine I -LRB- 27 February 272 â `` 22 May 337 AD -RRB- was a powerful general who reigned over the Roman Empire as emperor , until his death .
Constantine the Great	0	He made the previously named city Byzantium -LRB- now Istanbul , Turkey -RRB- capital of the whole Roman Empire .
Constantine the Great	0	As emperor , he named the city Constantinople , which means `` City of Constantine '' in Greek .
Constantine the Great	1	Before Constantine became Emperor , he was fighting for the throne at the Battle of Milvian Bridge .
Constantine the Great	1	When he saw a cross in the sky with the words in hoc signo vinces -LRB- Latin for `` in this sign you shall conquer '' -RRB- , he changed his deity from Apollo to Jesus and won the battle .
Constantine the Great	2	In pagan Rome before this , it had been against the law to believe in Christianity , and Christians had been tortured or killed , but Constantine made sure that this stopped , and that they were given their property back .
Constantine the Great	2	He went on to organize the whole Catholic Church at the Council of Nicea , even though he himself did not get baptized until near the end of his life .
Constantine the Great	3	Constantine was also a big part of the beginning of the Orthodox religion , after changing the point from which he ruled from Rome to Byzantium .
Constantine the Great	4	Constantine is perhaps best known for being the first Christian Roman emperor .
Constantine the Great	4	His rule changed the Church greatly .
Constantine the Great	4	In February 313 , Constantine met with Licinius in Milan where they made the Edict of Milan .
Constantine the Great	4	The edict said that Christians could believe what they wanted .
Constantine the Great	4	This stopped people from punishing Christians , who had often been martyred .
Constantine the Great	4	It also returned the property which had been taken away from them .
Constantine the Great	4	The edict not only protected Christians , but all religions , allowing anyone to worship whatever they wanted .
Constantine the Great	4	In 311 , Galerius had made a similar edict , though it did not return any property to them .
Constantine the Great	5	Constantine did not support Christianity alone , though .
Constantine the Great	5	After winning the Battle of the Milvian Bridge , an arch -LRB- the Arch of Constantine -RRB- was built to celebrate , but the arch was decorated with pictures of sacrifices to gods like Apollo , Diana , or Hercules , but did not have any Christian symbolism .
Constantine the Great	5	In 321 , Constantine said that Christians and non-Christians should all join the `` day of the sun '' -LRB- the eastern sun-worship which Aurelian had helped him introduce -RRB- .
Constantine the Great	5	His coins also had symbols of the sun-cult until 324 .
Constantine the Great	5	Even after pagan gods disappeared from the coins , Christians symbols never appeared on the coin , either .
Constantine the Great	5	Even when Constantine dedicated the new capital of Constantinople , he was wearing the Apollonian sun-rayed Diadem .
Category:Star Wars	0	This category is about the Star Wars series and universe .
Cleopatra VII	0	Cleopatra , Queen of Egypt , was one of the most famous women in history .
Cleopatra VII	0	Her name was Cleopatra VII Philopator -LRB- 69 BC -- 12 August 30 BC -RRB- .
Cleopatra VII	0	She was the last of the Pharoahs set up in Egypt by Alexander the Great .
Cleopatra VII	0	By descent , she was a Macedonian Princess .
Cleopatra VII	0	After her death , Egypt became the Roman province of Aegyptus .
Cleopatra VII	1	The main historical source for her life is Plutarch 's Life of Antony , available in translations .
Cleopatra VII	1	Antony and Cleopatra is the famous tragedy by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written sometime between 1603 and 1607 .
Cleopatra VII	1	It was first printed in 1623 .
Cleopatra VII	2	Cleopatra was born in Alexandria , then the capital of Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	2	When she was 18 years old , her father , who was king , died .
Cleopatra VII	2	She and her brother , Ptolemy XIII , became the leaders of Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	2	She was queen and her brother was king .
Cleopatra VII	2	Her brother was only 12 years old , so she was the real leader .
Cleopatra VII	3	Cleopatra made some enemies amongst the courtiers .
Cleopatra VII	3	The reign of Cleopatra was ended by a cabal of courtiers , led by the eunuch Pothinus .
Cleopatra VII	3	They removed Cleopatra from power , and made Ptolemy sole ruler , in about 51 to 48 BC .
Cleopatra VII	3	She had to leave the country .
Cleopatra VII	3	Ptolemy was king , but because he was still a boy , Pothinus and his friends were the real leaders of Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	4	At that time , two Roman generals were fighting to be the leaders of the Roman Republic .
Cleopatra VII	4	They were Pompey and Julius Caesar .
Cleopatra VII	4	Julius Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus in Greece , 48 BC .
Cleopatra VII	4	Pompey fled to Egypt from Pharsalus , and was murdered by the orders of Ptolemy .
Cleopatra VII	5	Ptolemy and his supporters thought Caesar would be pleased , but that was a big mistake .
Cleopatra VII	5	Caesar had pardoned many of the senators who fought against him .
Cleopatra VII	5	His reason was to lay the ground for peace in Rome .
Cleopatra VII	5	The murder of Pompey cut right across Caesar 's plans .
Cleopatra VII	5	Worse , Pompey was a Roman Consul , and the widower of Caesar 's only daughter , Julia .
Cleopatra VII	5	Worse still , Pompey was beheaded in front of his fifth wife and children , who were on the ship from which he had just disembarked .
Cleopatra VII	5	This made sure that Pompey 's powerful family and supporters would never forget , and would always be enemies of Caesar .
Cleopatra VII	6	Then Caesar came to Alexandria , the capital of Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	6	Economically , Egypt was a bread-basket which could feed the people of Rome .
Cleopatra VII	6	Cleopatra received Caesar in her own unique way .
Cleopatra VII	6	She lay down on a carpet .
Cleopatra VII	6	Then her servants rolled up the carpet with Cleopatra inside .
Cleopatra VII	6	Then the carpet was taken to the palace where Caesar was staying .
Cleopatra VII	6	The guards saw some people carrying a carpet and they did not stop them .
Cleopatra VII	6	They carried the carpet to Caesar .
Cleopatra VII	6	Then Cleopatra came out of the carpet .
Cleopatra VII	6	Caesar fell in love with her and they became lovers .
Cleopatra VII	6	At the time , Cleopatra was 21 years old and Caesar was 52 years old .
Cleopatra VII	7	Caesar decided to make Cleopatra queen again .
Cleopatra VII	7	Ptolemy did not like that .
Cleopatra VII	7	There was a lot of fighting , but Caesar won .
Cleopatra VII	7	Ptolemy tried to leave , but he fell in the river Nile and drowned .
Cleopatra VII	7	Another younger brother became king , but Cleopatra was again the real leader of Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	7	Cleopatra did not marry Julius Caesar , but they did have a son .
Cleopatra VII	7	He was called Caesarion .
Cleopatra VII	8	Soon after Caesarion was born , Caesar was murdered as he walked to the Senate in Rome .
Cleopatra VII	8	Cleopatra and her entourage were in Rome when Caesar was assassinated on 15 March 44 BC .
Cleopatra VII	8	Cleopatra fled back to Egypt .
Cleopatra VII	9	Mark Antony , who was Caesar 's military commander , and Octavian , Caesar 's legal heir , defeated the group which had conspired against Caesar .
Cleopatra VII	9	This group was led by Brutus and Cassius , who took their army to the Eastern Mediterranean , and controlled much of that area .
Cleopatra VII	9	The issue was finally settled by the Battle of Philippi , fought in Macedonia .
Cleopatra VII	10	Caesar 's place was taken by three joint Consuls , the Second Triumvirate .
Cleopatra VII	10	Their names were Octavian , Mark Antony and Lepidus .
Cleopatra VII	10	Lepidus was a minor character , and the long-term fate of the Empire was decided by a conflict between Antony and Octavian .
Cleopatra VII	10	Mark Antony came to see Cleopatra , and they fell in love , though Antony already had a wife .
Cleopatra VII	10	Cleopatra had three more children .
Cleopatra VII	10	Two were twins , and the father of all three was Mark Antony .
Cleopatra VII	11	The conflict between Octavian and Antony became serious , and soon there was war .
Cleopatra VII	11	Cleopatra was wealthy , and she used her money to help Antony .
Cleopatra VII	11	But Octavian won the war .
Cleopatra VII	11	He became the ruler of the Roman Empire and was known as Augustus or Caesar Augustus .
Cleopatra VII	11	He took control of Egypt from Cleopatra .
Cleopatra VII	11	After her kingdom was conquered , she committed suicide by letting an asp -LRB- a poisonous snake -RRB- bite her .
Cleopatra VII	11	Antony also committed suicide .
Cleopatra VII	12	Ceasarion was murdered by Octavian , and her other children were taken as prisoners to Rome .
Cleopatra VII	12	Two of them died of illness , but her daughter , Cleopatra Selene II , married an African King Juba II of Numidia .
Cleopatra VII	12	The couple were sent to Mauritania to rule by Octavian .
Cleopatra VII	12	They lived a full life there , and had children .
Cleopatra VII	13	There are many stories told of how rich Cleopatra was , but we can not be sure if these are true .
Cleopatra VII	13	For example , one story says that she took baths in milk , to make her skin softer .
Cleopatra VII	13	Another story says that she made a bet with Antonius that she could make the most expensive meal ever .
Cleopatra VII	13	To win the bet , she took a pearl earring , and melted it in vinegar and drank it .
Kelly Clarkson	0	Kelly Brianne Clarkson -LRB- born April 24 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer who sometimes acts and has recorded four albums .
Kelly Clarkson	0	She was the winner of the first season of the television show American Idol .
Kelly Clarkson	1	Clarkson has sold over 10.6 million albums in the United States , becoming the highest-selling American Idol winner .
Kelly Clarkson	1	According to Nielsen SoundScan , Clarkson is also ranked on the top 200 album sellers of the Nielsen SoundScan era at number 187 .
Kelly Clarkson	2	Kelly Brianne Clarkson was born in Fort Worth , Texas , and grew up in Burleson , a small city on the outside of Fort Worth She is the third and youngest child of Jeanne Rose , a first grade teacher , and Stephen Michael Clarkson .
Kelly Clarkson	2	Clarkson 's parents divorced when she was six years old , after having been married for seventeen years .
Kelly Clarkson	2	The family then moved to Burleson , where her mother remarried .
Kelly Clarkson	3	Clarkson went to Pauline G Hughes Middle School and Burleson High School .
Kelly Clarkson	3	She originally wanted to be a marine biologist , but changed her mind after she saw the movie Jaws .
Kelly Clarkson	3	In seventh grade , one of her teachers overheard her singing in a hallway and asked her to audition for the school choir .
Kelly Clarkson	4	In high school , Clarkson performed in musicals such as Annie Get Your Gun , Seven Brides for Seven Brothers and Brigadoon .
Kelly Clarkson	4	She sang at her high school talent show , after which an audience member shared some inspiring words with her : `` God has given you this gift .
Kelly Clarkson	4	You 've got to sing .
Kelly Clarkson	4	You 're destined to sing . ''
Kelly Clarkson	4	Clarkson continued singing and soon started classical training , hoping that music would be her ticket to a college scholarship .
Kelly Clarkson	5	After finishing high school , Clarkson was offered full scholarships to The University of Texas at Austin , the University of North Texas , and the Berklee College of Music .
Kelly Clarkson	5	However , she decided against college to pursue a career in music saying , `` you 're never too old to go to college . ''
Kelly Clarkson	6	On September 4 , 2002 , Clarkson won the first season of American Idol , beating Justin Guarini by a margin of 58 % to 42 % .
Kelly Clarkson	6	After the results were announced , Clarkson performed the song `` A Moment Like This '' , which was written for the winner of American Idol and would be released on her first CD Thankful .
Kelly Clarkson	6	When it was released as a single in October of 2002 , it set a record on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart when it rose from number 52 to number one .
Kelly Clarkson	6	Thankful sold 236,000 copies in its first week in the U.S.
Maurice Ravel	0	Maurice Ravel -LRB- born Ciboure , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques , 7 March 1875 ; died Paris , 28 December 1937 -RRB- was a French composer .
Maurice Ravel	0	His name is often thought of together with that of Claude Debussy , but their music is really very different .
Maurice Ravel	0	Ravel liked children and animals and his music is often about them .
Maurice Ravel	0	He liked to write about fairy tales and stories from far away lands .
Maurice Ravel	0	He wrote some lovely piano music , most of which is difficult to play .
Maurice Ravel	0	BolÃ ro is a 17 minute piece for orchestra .
Maurice Ravel	0	A short version was used by ice-skaters Torvill and Dean for the dance that made them Olympic champions in 1984 .
Maurice Ravel	1	Maurice Ravel was born in Ciboure in France .
Maurice Ravel	1	His father was an engineer .
Maurice Ravel	1	Both parents were interested in culture .
Maurice Ravel	1	Soon after he was born the family moved to Paris and stayed there .
Maurice Ravel	2	It soon became clear that Maurice was musically gifted , so his father arranged for him to have piano lessons with a well-known teacher .
Maurice Ravel	2	In 1889 he entered the Paris Conservatoire .
Maurice Ravel	3	In 1889 there was a big international exhibition : the Paris World Exhibition .
Maurice Ravel	3	Ravel and Debussy both heard gamelan music from Java at this exhibition .
Maurice Ravel	3	They were both influenced by it , especially Debussy .
Maurice Ravel	3	Ravel also heard Russian music at concerts given by Rimsky-Korsakov .
Maurice Ravel	3	He also made friends with a very talented Spanish pianist Ricardo ViÃ es who was in the same class at the Conservatoire .
Maurice Ravel	3	He heard the music of Richard Wagner and got to know the composers Chabrier and Satie .
Maurice Ravel	4	He left the Conservatoire in 1895 , but went back in 1897 to study composition with Gabriel FaurÃ and counterpoint and orchestration with AndreÃ GÃ dalge .
Maurice Ravel	4	At this stage Ravel was not sure of himself as a composer .
Maurice Ravel	4	His first work that was to become very well-known was the short piece for orchestra called Pavane pour une infante dÃ funte .
Maurice Ravel	4	FaurÃ had been a very good teacher for Ravel , who dedicated his virtuoso piano piece Jeux dâ eau -LRB- meaning â Play of waterâ or â Fountainsâ -RRB- and his String Quartet to FaurÃ .
Maurice Ravel	4	However , Ravel never got a prize for composition , so he left FaurÃ â s class in 1903 .
Maurice Ravel	5	Ravel was starting to live the life of a dandy .
Maurice Ravel	5	He always dressed very smartly , and got to know people with similar tastes .
Maurice Ravel	5	He tried to win the Prix de Rome in 1904 and again in 1905 .
Maurice Ravel	5	However , the judges liked traditional music and did not understand Ravelâ s style .
Maurice Ravel	5	There was a big argument at the Conservatoire which led to the director , Dubois , resigning and FaurÃ taking his place .
Maurice Ravel	5	Meanwhile Ravel left Paris for a time with some friends and started writing some of his best compositions .
Maurice Ravel	5	These included Introduction and Allegro for seven instruments including harp , the Rapsodie espagnole for orchestra , his first opera Lâ heure espagnole and Gaspard de la Nuit , a virtuoso piece for the piano .
Maurice Ravel	5	In Paris the music critics continued to argue about Ravelâ s music .
Maurice Ravel	6	In 1909 the Ballets Russes visited Paris .
Maurice Ravel	6	They were the worldâ s most famous ballet group .
Maurice Ravel	6	Their director Diaghilev asked Ravel to write a ballet for them Ravel took about three years to compose the music for Daphnis et ChloÃ .
Maurice Ravel	6	Other works he completed before the war broke out include ShÃ hÃ razade for soprano and orchestra -LRB- not to be confused with the work by Rimsky-Korsakov with the same title -RRB- , and the Piano Trio .
Maurice Ravel	7	When World War I broke out Ravel felt very strongly that he wanted to do something for his country .
Maurice Ravel	7	However , he was not allowed to join the French army because he was 2 kg underweight .
Maurice Ravel	7	So he became a driver for the motor transport corps .
Maurice Ravel	7	In 1916 he became ill with dysentery .
Maurice Ravel	7	After a time in hospital he was taken back to Paris to get better , but then his mother died and this had a terrible effect on him .
Maurice Ravel	7	The war years had slowed him down as a composer .
Maurice Ravel	7	He had composed Le Tombeau de Couperin -LRB- well-known both as a piano solo piece and for orchestra -RRB- which looks back to the style of music in the Baroque period .
Maurice Ravel	7	It took him a long time to finish La Valse -LRB- The Waltz -RRB- , one of his most popular pieces .
Maurice Ravel	8	After the war had ended Debussy was dead and Ravel was seen to be the greatest living French composer .
Maurice Ravel	8	He was offered the award of LÃ gion dâ honneur but he would not accept it .
Maurice Ravel	8	He bought himself a house outside Paris .
Maurice Ravel	8	Here he could compose in peace and quiet .
Maurice Ravel	8	He wrote his opera Lâ enfant et les sortileges -LRB- The child and magic -RRB- and the famous virtuoso piece for solo violin called Tzigane .
Maurice Ravel	8	He toured in Europe and the United States and was welcomed everywhere as a great composer .
Maurice Ravel	8	He was given an honorary doctorate at Oxford University .
Maurice Ravel	9	Ravel worked on several things : some ballet music which resulted in the orchestral piece BolÃ ro , a Piano Concerto in G that could be played just with the left hand -LRB- written for the pianist Paul Wittgenstein who had lost his right arm in the war -RRB- , and several other projects which were not finished .
Maurice Ravel	10	In 1932 he started to become ill. .
Maurice Ravel	10	For several years he had already been finding it difficult to sleep , and this may have been the beginning of the brain disease which would finally kill him .
Maurice Ravel	10	A road accident in 1932 made it worse .
Maurice Ravel	10	Soon he could no longer sign his own name , he could hardly move and hardly speak .
Maurice Ravel	10	He had a brain operation in 1937 , but he died .
Maurice Ravel	11	Ravel was a very private man .
Maurice Ravel	11	We know nothing about his sexual life .
Maurice Ravel	11	His music came to him during walks on his own , in the country or in Paris , often at night , and in any weather .
Maurice Ravel	11	Then he would come home and write them down .
Maurice Ravel	11	He worked at each composition until it was perfect and never showed it to anybody until it was ready .
Maurice Ravel	11	He liked to collect little things such as toys , and these objects often became part of the music .
Maurice Ravel	11	Baroque music forms , gamelan music , Spanish music , ancient modes and unusual harmonies were all important in his musical style .
Maurice Ravel	11	He only had a few pupils , including Vaughan Williams , but no one could imitate his music because it is always so personal , full of perfection and humor .
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	Jean-Philippe Rameau -LRB- born Dijon , September ?
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	1683 ; died Paris , 12 September 1764 -RRB- was a French composer .
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	He is famous for his music for harpsichord and for his operas .
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	His most well-known operas are : Hippolyte et Aricie , Castor et Pollux , and Dardanus .
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	He is also known for his one act opera `` Pigmalion '' which he is said to have composed in 8 days .
Jean-Philippe Rameau	0	He is also known as an important music theorist by writing many books on the matter .
BedÅich Smetana	0	BedÅ ich Smetana -LRB- b. LitomyÅ l , Bohemia , March 2 1824 ; d. Prague May 12 1884 -RRB- was a Czech composer .
BedÅich Smetana	0	He was a Romantic composer .
BedÅich Smetana	0	Smetana , DvoÅ Ã k and LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek are the three most famous composers who wrote Czech nationalist music .
BedÅich Smetana	0	His music is typical of the Czech people .
BedÅich Smetana	0	His eight operas are about Nationalist stories .
BedÅich Smetana	0	He wrote six tone poems for orchestra called Ma Vlast which means â My Home Countryâ .
BedÅich Smetana	1	BedÅ ich was the 11th child in a German-speaking family , although he was only the first of the children not to die before they grew up .
BedÅich Smetana	1	His father was a brewer and a keen amateur violinist .
BedÅich Smetana	1	He learned the violin from his father and the piano from local teachers , but he soon played better than his teachers .
BedÅich Smetana	1	Between the age of 12 and 20 he had no musical education .
BedÅich Smetana	1	Then he went to Prague and heard Liszt playing .
BedÅich Smetana	1	He wanted to leave school and study music but his father would not let him .
BedÅich Smetana	1	He was sent to PlzeÅ where he finished his schooling .
BedÅich Smetana	1	During this time he earned some money by playing the piano at the homes of rich people .
BedÅich Smetana	1	He played for dancing , and he liked to dance himself .
BedÅich Smetana	1	He often danced with a girl called KateÅ ina KolÃ Å ovÃ and he also played piano duets with her .
BedÅich Smetana	1	Later she married him .
BedÅich Smetana	2	He returned to Prague and arranged to have lessons in harmony , counterpoint and composition .
BedÅich Smetana	2	He gave a piano recital , but nobody came to listen , so he decided to start a school of music , although he hardly had any money .
BedÅich Smetana	3	In 1848 revolutions were taking place in central Europe , including in Prague .
BedÅich Smetana	3	A strong feeling of nationalism was growing .
BedÅich Smetana	3	The Czechs -LRB- people who lived in Bohemia and Moravia -RRB- wanted to be able to express themselves in their own language instead of in German , which was still the official language in Bohemia .
BedÅich Smetana	3	Smetana , who only spoke German , agreed with the nationalistsâ ideas , but he still did not realize how important it would be for him in the future to be able to speak Czech .
BedÅich Smetana	4	Smetana married KateÅ ina and they had four daughters , but three of them died .
BedÅich Smetana	4	He still had very little money , so he went to Sweden where he was very successful as a piano teacher and conductor .
BedÅich Smetana	4	He composed the first of his symphonic poems : Richard III .
BedÅich Smetana	4	After three years in Sweden he decided to return to his homeland because of his KateÅ inaâ s health , but she died on the way .
BedÅich Smetana	4	Smetana spent two more years in Sweden .
BedÅich Smetana	4	He married again .
BedÅich Smetana	4	After the Austrian defeat by Napoleon III in 1859 it became clear that there were going to be big changes in his native country .
BedÅich Smetana	4	The Czechs were going to be allowed to have a national opera and put on plays in the Czech language instead of having to perform everything in German .
BedÅich Smetana	4	Smetana realized that this was an exciting chance for him .
BedÅich Smetana	4	After a big farewell concert in Stockholm to which the Swedish royal family came , Smetana returned to Prague .
BedÅich Smetana	5	Smetana now started to learn Czech , a language he did not speak .
BedÅich Smetana	5	It was not easy for him in Prague because he was only known there as a pianist and teacher .
BedÅich Smetana	5	He put on a concert of music by German composers but nobody came .
BedÅich Smetana	5	He wanted to be director of the Provisional Theatre but the job was given to a man called Mayr who was not very good .
BedÅich Smetana	6	Gradually Smetanaâ s reputation grew and he started to write operas in Czech which became very popular .
BedÅich Smetana	6	The first one was called The Brandenburgers in Bohemia .
BedÅich Smetana	6	Mayr made things very difficult for Smetana but the audience loved the opera and it was performed ten more times .
BedÅich Smetana	6	His next opera is the one which has become his best-known opera internationally : The Bartered Bride .
BedÅich Smetana	6	Smetana got the job of director of the Provisional Theatre instead of Mayr .
BedÅich Smetana	6	Smetana made lots of improvements , introducing well-known German , French and Italian operas to the audiences as well as new operas by young Czech composers .
BedÅich Smetana	6	The operas Dalibor was first performed on the day that the first stone was laid for the building of the National Theatre .
BedÅich Smetana	6	It was a great occasion , although the music critics were unkind and said that his music sounded too much like Wagner .
BedÅich Smetana	6	His opera LibuÅ e was written for the coronation of Franz Joseph in Prague , but that coronation never happened , so the opera was not performed for another ten years when the National Theatre was opened -LRB- 1881 -RRB- .
BedÅich Smetana	6	He spent several years composing a cycle of six symphonic poems called Ma Vlast -LRB- My Fatherland -RRB- .
BedÅich Smetana	6	These are very popular today , especially the second one , Vltava , which describes the river Vltava flowing from its source all the way to the sea .
BedÅich Smetana	7	In his last years Smetana became totally deaf .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He was suffering from syphilis .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He heard horrible high squeaks in his ears a lot of the time .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He showed this when composing his String Quartet no 2 : the first violin plays a very long high note for a long time in the last movement , showing the audience what he had to suffer .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He became very depressed and his wife did not help by quarrelling a lot with him .
BedÅich Smetana	7	It became painfully difficult for him to compose .
BedÅich Smetana	7	In the end he was writing four bars a day .
BedÅich Smetana	7	His mental state got worse .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He was guarded all day in case he harmed himself .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He did not recognize his own family .
BedÅich Smetana	7	He was put in an asylum where he died shortly afterwards .
BedÅich Smetana	8	As soon as the Czech people were allowed to produce plays and operas in their own language Smetana thought it was his duty to write a series of nationalist operas .
BedÅich Smetana	8	His operas were based on the nationâ s history and legends .
BedÅich Smetana	8	His symphonic cycle Ma Vlast was program music , full of heroism , often describing nature and the countryside .
BedÅich Smetana	8	Smetana also wrote a lot for piano .
BedÅich Smetana	8	He was the most important Czech composer there had been at that time .
BedÅich Smetana	8	Smetana and DvoÅ Ã k were the founders of modern Czech music .
Light-emitting diode	0	A light-emitting diode -LRB- LED -RRB- is a semiconductor device .
Light-emitting diode	0	It is a type of diode that makes one color of light when electrically biased in the forward direction .
Light-emitting diode	0	This effect is a form of electroluminescence .
Light-emitting diode	0	The color of the light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconducting material used , and can be near-ultraviolet , visible or infrared .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	0	AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k -LRB- b. Nelahozeves , nr Kralupy , September 8 1841 ; d. Prague May 1 1904 -RRB- was a Czech composer .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	0	DvoÅ Ã k , Smetana and JanÃ Ä ek are the three most famous composer who wrote Czech nationalist music .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	0	He wrote chamber music including several string quartets , piano music , songs , operas , oratorios and nine symphonies .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	0	The last of his symphonies is known as the New World Symphony because he wrote it in the United States -LRB- the â New Worldâ -RRB- .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	0	The slow movement with its solo played on the cor anglais is especially famous .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	1	DvoÅ Ã k was born in a village near Prague , Czechoslovakia .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	1	Today Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic , but in those days it was part of the Austrian Empire .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	1	His father was a butcher and innkeeper .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	1	He also played the zither and composed a few simple dances .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	The young AntonÃ n started to have violin lessons from the village schoolmaster .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	Soon he was playing the violin in his fatherâ s inn , in local churches and in the village band .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	Just before his 12th birthday he left school and started to learn how to be a butcher .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	A year later he left home to go to school in Zlonice .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	He learned a lot about music there , and he also learned German .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	His teacher persuaded DvoÅ Ã k 's parents that he should have a musical career , so they sent him to study music in Prague at the Organ School .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	2	He continued to learn German , and he became a good viola player and played in concerts and in the Estates Theatre when they needed a big orchestra for Wagnerâ s operas Lohengrin and TannhÃ user .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	When DvoÅ Ã k had finished his studies he got his first job playing in a band in restaurants and for balls .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	This was a time when there was suddenly a great interest in national culture in Bohemia .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	Plays and operas were allowed to be performed in the Czech language .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	The band he played with became part of the Bohemian Provisional Theater Orchestra , which from 1866 was conducted by BedÅ ich Smetana .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	DvoÅ Ã k was principal viola player in the orchestra .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	3	He earned extra money by teaching , and he started to compose .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	In 1871 he left the orchestra so that he could spend more time composing .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	For several years he still had to teach in order to earn enough money to live .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	He wrote a cantata The heirs of the White Mountain which was a great success .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	In 1874 he wrote an opera King and Charcoal Burner , but the opera house did not want it .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	This made DvoÅ Ã k realize that he had to be more self-critical .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	He destroyed a lot of his compositions which he thought were not his best works .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	4	He decided he must not compose like Wagner , but that he needed to find his own style of composing .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	In 1873 he married .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	He got a job as church organist .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	His Third Symphony was performed at a concert conducted by Smetana .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	DvoÅ Ã k rewrote his opera King and Charcoal Burner , using completely different music .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	It was performed in 1874 .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	5	He composed a lot more music .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	In 1877 he had a letter from Hanslick to say that he had won a prize of 600 gulden and that the great composer Johannes Brahms was interested in his music .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	His music started to be published by Simrock , a well-known German music publisher , and his music was performed in many countries , even as far away as New York .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	His fame spread .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	Even his operas were performed abroad .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	Dimitrij was particularly successful .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	Brahms was a great friend and helped him a lot .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	6	Brahms and Hanslick tried to persuade him to move to Vienna because it was a great musical city , but DvoÅ Ã k wanted to stay in his own country .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	DvoÅ Ã k 's Slavonic Dances were published in 1878 and have always been very popular .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	The conductor Hans Richter conducted the Slavonic Rhapsody no 3 in Vienna .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	His Stabat Mater -LRB- 1880 -RRB- was performed abroad , and DvoÅ Ã k was invited to visit England in 1884 .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	He became very popular in England and went there many times .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	The English choirs liked to sing his choral works .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	His Requiem Mass was given its first performance in Birmingham at the Triennial Music Festival .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	He was given an honorary degree from Cambridge University .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	7	Tchaikovsky invited him to Russia in 1890 .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	8	From 1892 to 1895 , DvoÅ Ã k was the director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	8	He earned a lot of money : $ 15,000 a year .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	8	DvoÅ Ã k was interested in the music of black Americans .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	8	He met the student Harry T. Burleigh , one of the earliest African-American composers , who introduced him to traditional American Spirituals .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	9	In the winter and spring of 1893 , while in New York , DvoÅ Ã k wrote his most popular work , the Symphony No. 9 , `` From the New World '' .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	9	He spent the summer of 1893 with his family in the Czech-speaking community of Spillville , Iowa , where some of his cousins lived .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	9	He also composed chamber music there , including a String Quartet in F which is known as the â Americanâ , and a Sonatina for Violin and Piano .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	10	In 1895 , DvoÅ Ã k wrote his Cello Concerto in B minor , which was to become one of his most popular works .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	10	However , he wanted to go back to his own country .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	10	He was also not being paid all his salary .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	10	He heard that he had been made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	10	He decided to return to Bohemia and continue his job as professor of composition at the Prague Conservatory .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	11	During his last years , DvoÅ Ã k spent most of his time writing operas .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	11	Rusalka is particularly popular , especially the famous aria for soprano To the Moon .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	11	The opera is about a fairy-tale and the story is based on Hans Andersonâ s story of the Little Mermaid .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	11	In 1896 he visited London for the last time to hear the first performance of his Cello Concerto .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	11	In 1897 his daughter married his pupil , the composer Josef Suk .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	12	He died in 1904 after a short illness .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	DvoÅ Ã k wrote lots of kinds of music .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	Although he based his style on the classical forms such as those of Beethoven , they also show the influence of Czech folksong .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	He lived at a time when Nationalistic feelings were felt very strongly by the Czech people .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	Smetana wrote music which was very Czech in character .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	DvoÅ Ã k learned from Smetanaâ s music , but never imitated his style .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	Only five of his nine symphonies were known in his life-time .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	When the other four were discovered and published in the 1960s the symphonies were all renumbered .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	The last three symphonies , numbers 7 , 8 and 9 -LRB- which used to be called numbers 2 , 4 and 5 -RRB- are the most often performed .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	The Ninth Symphony : From the New World is one of the most popular symphonies ever written .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	The two sets of Slavonic Dances are extremely well-known .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	They are often played as a piano duet .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	He wrote concertos for the violin , cello and piano .
AntonÃ­n DvoÅÃ¡k	13	DvoÅ Ã k wrote many operas -LRB- the best known of which is Rusalka -RRB- ; chamber music -LRB- including a number of string quartets , and quintets -RRB- ; songs ; choral music ; and piano music .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek -LRB- born Hukvaldy , Moravia , July 3 1854 ; died MoravskÃ Ostrava , August 12 1928 -RRB- was a Czech composer who lived at the end of the Romantic period and the beginning of the 20th century .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	He wanted his music to sound typical of his country .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	The rhythm of JanÃ Ä ekâ s music sounds like the rhythm of the dialect he spoke .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	This was quite close to Polish .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	JanÃ Ä ek is famous for his operas which are all based on Czech stories .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	The Cunning Little Vixen is especially charming .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	0	It is about animals in a forest -LRB- a â vixenâ is a female fox -RRB- .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	1	Most of his greatest works were written towards the end of his life .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	1	At this time he was in love with a young woman called Kamila .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	1	She was the inspiration for many of his last compositions .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	JanÃ Ä ekâ s family were poor people who lived in the countryside in Moravia .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	His grandfather and his father were both musicians and school teachers .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	LeoÅ was the fifth of nine children .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	As the tiny house was so crowded he was sent to Brno when he was eleven .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	There he went to a choir school , but soon the choir had to stop .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	He continued his music education there .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	After his final exams he had an unpaid job as teacher for two years .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	He became conductor of a monastery choir as well as a male-voice choir called Svatopluk .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	He made them a better choir and wrote music for them .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	He studied at the Prague Organ School for a year , but he was very poor and could not afford to go to concerts .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	2	He continued to conduct choirs and became friends with DvoÅ Ã k. He spent a short time in Leipzig and Vienna .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	When he returned to Brno he became engaged to his piano pupil Zdenka SchulzovÃ who was only 14 .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	She was still under 16 when they married .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	JanÃ Ä ek founded -LRB- started -RRB- an organ school in Brno .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	He was the director of this school .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	He also taught music at the Old Brno Gymnasium .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	His marriage was unhappy and , although they remained married all his life , they spent a lot of time separated .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	3	He went on a journey to northern Moravia to collect folk songs which he used in some of his dances for orchestra .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	JanÃ Ä ekâ s spent several years writing his opera JenÅ fa .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	By the time he was finishing it his daughter had died .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	Some of his sadness can be felt in the opera .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	He also worked on a system of speech-melody -LRB- making his melodies sound like the rhythm of his language -RRB- which was to influence his operas for the rest of his life .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	JenÅ fa was very successful when it was first performed in 1904 .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	4	By this time JanÃ Ä ek was already 50 .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	5	JanÃ Ä ek was now doing less teaching and concentrating on organizing the Brno Organ School which had moved into a new building because it now had 70 students .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	5	His next opera was called Osud -LRB- Fate -RRB- , but it was not performed during his lifetime .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	5	The music is very good but the libretto -LRB- words -RRB- were poor .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	5	This is also true of his next opera : Mr BrouÄ ekâ s excursion to the moon .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	5	He wrote chamber music during this period , as well as some very good choral music .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	6	When World War I broke out JanÃ Ä ek was 60 .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	6	He was well-known in Moravia , but hardly known in other countries .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	6	His compositions from the war years include Taras Bulba which is a work for orchestra which describes a story by the Russian writer Gogol .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	6	He wrote a short , patriotic opera to follow Mr BrouÄ ekâ s adventures .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	6	It was about a landlord from Prague who finds himself in the middle of the 15th century Hussite wars .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	In his final years JanÃ Ä ek wrote most of the great works for which he is world-famous .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	His opera JenÅ fa was performed in Prague .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	This made him internationally famous .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	He was very proud when his country became independent after the war .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	He was also very happy because he was in love with Kamila StÃ sslovÃ , who was 38 years younger than himself .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	He wrote three of his finest operas : Katya KabanovÃ , The Cunning Little Vixen and The Makropulos Affair .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	These operas were performed in Brno and then in Prague , and they were also published .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	He wrote two string quartets and a wind sextet : MlÃ di -LRB- Youth -RRB- .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	By the time he was 70 he had retired from the Brno Organ School .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	In 1926 he wrote an orchestral work : Sinfonietta , followed by a piano concerto for the left hand -LRB- pianist just playing with the left hand -RRB- and chamber ensemble , and the Glagolitic Mass. .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	7	All these works had enormous success in Czechoslovakia as well as abroad , even as far away as New York .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	In 1921 he had bought a cottage in his birthplace , Hukvaldy .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	He spent a lot of time composing there , away from the busy life in Brno .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	In the summer of 1928 he went there and was joined , for the first time in Hukvaldy , by Kamila , her 11-year old boy and her husband .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	He was working on the third act of his last opera From the House of the Dead .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	One day Kamilaâ s son got lost in the forest .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	They spent some time looking for him .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	JanÃ Ä ek got cold , he caught pneumonia and died .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	8	His funeral in Brno was a large public event , at which some music from his opera The Cunning Little Vixen was performed .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	JanÃ Ä ek grew up in the middle of the Romantic period , but most of his best music was written in 1920s , by which time musical styles had changed .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	Although he never wrote music which sounded as modern as that of Stravinsky or Schoenberg his music is Romantic , combined with Moravian folksong and sometimes with ideas from French Impressionist composers such as Debussy .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	The music he wrote for choirs often continued in his operas .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	His music for instruments often started as programmatic , although a lot of it can be enjoyed without knowing the story it tells .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	He learned to write operas by learning from the operas of Smetana , but he made many changes such as shortening the duets and ensembles and using folksong in his melodies .
LeoÅ¡ JanÃ¡Äek	9	JanÃ Ä ek was not just important as a composer , but is remembered for his studies of folk music , and as a music theorist and teacher .
Arthur Sullivan	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Arthur Sullivan .
Arthur Sullivan	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Sir Arthur Sullivan -RRB- -RRB- Sir Arthur Sullivan -LRB- b. Lambeth , London , May 13 1842 ; d. London , November 22 1900 -RRB- was an English composer .
Arthur Sullivan	0	In his lifetime people thought he was the best British composer , but nowadays his serious works are rarely heard .
Arthur Sullivan	0	He worked with an author and poet called W. S. Gilbert , and together they wrote fourteen comic operas .
Arthur Sullivan	0	Their names are always mentioned together : `` Gilbert and Sullivan '' .
Arthur Sullivan	0	Their operas were very popular a hundred years ago , and most still are .
Arthur Sullivan	0	The most popular are The Mikado , H.M.S. Pinafore and The Pirates of Penzance .
Arthur Sullivan	0	The two men were very different .
Arthur Sullivan	0	They argued sometimes , but they worked together for 25 years , from 1871 to 1896 .
Arthur Sullivan	1	Sullivan 's serious works include one grand opera , two dozen orchestral and choral pieces , and many hymns and songs , including `` Onward Christian Soldiers '' and `` The Lost Chord '' .
Psychosis	0	Psychosis is the name used in psychiatry for a number of conditions .
Psychosis	0	People who suffer from psychosis are said to be psychotic .
Psychosis	0	Usually , psychotic people lose touch with reality , they have trouble telling what is real and what is not .
Psychosis	1	The word psychosis has two parts .
Psychosis	1	The first part comes from psyche , which means soul in Ancient Greek .
Psychosis	1	The second part is the ending ' - osis ' , which means illness or unnatural condition .
Psychosis	1	So literally , psychosis means unnatural condition of the soul .
Psychosis	2	People with psychosis may have hallucinations , which means they can experience things that are not really there .
Psychosis	2	They may also have delusions , which are fixed beliefs and ideas that are usually false .
Psychosis	2	Sometimes their personality changes , and they can not think straight .
Psychosis	2	Some of these thoughts may be paranoid .
Psychosis	2	Not every psychotic person has all of these problems .
Psychosis	3	Because of these , psychotics often act in strange ways , which also makes it difficult for them to live a normal life as part of society .
Psychosis	3	They often have trouble with making friends , as most people do not understand them .
Psychosis	4	Psychosis can affect people to different levels .
Psychosis	4	Some people can continue with mostly normal lives , while other people will need medical help .
Psychosis	5	About 1 percent of people suffer from psychosis during their lives .
Psychosis	6	There are many things that can make someone seem psychotic .
Psychosis	6	These include poisons , drugs , diseases of the nervous system , and other illnesses .
Psychosis	6	For this reason , some people use the image of a fever of the central nervous system to talk about psychosis - a serious illness that may not have a very detailed explanation .
Psychosis	7	Many people have gone through unusual experiences that they believe are real .
Psychosis	7	Hallucinations connected to religion or paranormal experiences seem to be quite common .
Psychosis	7	Very often , these experiences can not be called psychosis in a medical sense of the word .
Psychosis	7	For this reason , some people have said that psychosis may simply be an extreme case of something that is experienced by most .
Psychosis	7	People who have suffered from what could be called psychosis may simply have had experiences that were very strong or distressing .
Psychosis	8	In movies and the media in general , certain people who are shown as violent and antisocial are sometimes labeled psychotic .
Psychosis	8	This image of psychosis is wrong , the people shown are usually psychopaths or sociopaths , they usually do not have hallucinations or delusions .
Psychosis	9	Psychosis is most associated with schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , depression , drug addiction and brain damage but it can be caused by a wide range of conditions .
Psychosis	9	Psychosis is not a disease but rather a name for a number of symptoms , that can be caused by different diseases and conditions .
Psychosis	9	Very broadly speaking there are two types of causes for psychosis :
Psychosis	10	Most psychoses can be treated , so that those suffering from them can lead a normal life .
Psychosis	10	The treatment depends on the cause of the psychosis .
Psychosis	10	In general , there are two different forms of treatment available :
Ramen	0	Ramen is a Japanese kind of noodle soup .
Ramen	0	The noodles are made of wheat .
Ramen	0	Ramen are typically Japanese , though they originally came from China .
Ramen	0	Today , there are very many ramen shops in Japan .
Ramen	0	Outside Japan , people have also started to eat ramen .
Ramen	1	On the model of Spaghetti Western , there are even films based on Ramen .
Ramen	2	Fukuoka is known for its pork ramen soup .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	Pieter Pauwel -LRB- Peter Paul -RRB- Rubens -LRB- June 28 , 1577 â `` May 30 , 1640 -RRB- was a painter .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	Many people think he is one of the most popular Flemish and European painters of the 17th century .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	He painted in Baroque style .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	His style was to emphasise movement and color .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	Many of his paintings have a sensual touch .
Peter Paul Rubens	0	Some of them can be seen as erotic .
Gothenburg	0	Gothenburg -LRB- In Swedish : GÃ teborg -RRB- is the second-biggest Swedish town , after Stockholm .
Gothenburg	0	It has about 800,000 people .
Gothenburg	0	It was founded in 1621 by king Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden .
BBC One	0	BBC 1 redirects here .
BBC One	0	For the radio station , please see BBC Radio 1
BBC One	1	BBC One is a television channel in the United Kingdom .
BBC One	1	It started on 1 October 1936 , and was the first television channel in the United Kingdom .
BBC One	1	The channel is owned by the BBC .
BBC One	1	The channel shows lots of different programs including famous ones such as Only Fools and Horses and EastEnders .
BBC One	2	BBC Television Service was the world 's first regular public television service with a high level of image resolution .
BBC One	3	The channel was later renamed BBC TV until the launch of sister channel BBC Two in 1964 .
BBC One	3	The channel has an annual budget of Â # 840 million . , and makes an annual profit of Â # 900 million .
BBC One	3	Along with the BBC 's other UK television stations , it is funded completely by the television licence fee - this means it shows no adverts .
Bad Aibling	0	Bad Aibling is a town in Bavaria -LRB- Germany -RRB- .
Bad Aibling	0	It is a former district seat and located on the river Mangfall about 35 miles southeast of Munich .
Bad Aibling	0	Bad Aibling is a health resort -LRB- peat pulp bath and mineral water -RRB- .
Bad Aibling	1	In 804 , Bad Aibling was mentioned for the first time .
Bad Aibling	1	After the second World War Bad Aibling has evolved to a major center for intelligence organizations and secret services .
Bad Aibling	1	In 2004 the US American Bad Aibling Echelon station closed after decades of operation .
Bad Aibling	2	In the town live approximately 18,000 inhabitants .
Bad Aibling	2	It is 498 meters above sea level and covers an area of 41.55 kmÂ .
Patna	0	Patna is the capital city of the Indian state of Bihar .
Patna	0	About 1.7 million people live in Patna -LRB- census 2001 -RRB- .
Patna	0	It is a very old city and has a history of at least 2,500 years .
Patna	0	It was famous for its educational institutes , which during those days , attracted scholars from all over the world .
Patna	0	Gautama Buddha who started Buddhism had also visited this city .
Patna	0	Despite being a Hindu majority city Patna also has many Muslims and many Masjids .
Patna	0	People in Patna speak Hindi , Bhojpuri , Maithli and Urdu .
Patna	0	When founded Patna 's old name was Pataligrama , and later into Pataliputra which was the capital of Magadha Empire , before changing in to the current Patna .
Samuel Johnson	0	Samuel Johnson -LRB- born Lichfield , Staffordshire , England 18 September 1709 ; died London 13 December 1784 -RRB- was a famous writer .
Samuel Johnson	0	After publishing a famous dictionary , he was given a doctorate , which is why he often called `` Dr Johnson '' .
Samuel Johnson	0	He wrote some of his own stories , but more often he wrote criticisms about what other people had written .
Samuel Johnson	0	He said a lot of witty , amusing things , which are still remembered today .
Samuel Johnson	0	We know about some of the funny things he said because his friend James Boswell wrote a book about him .
Samuel Johnson	1	Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield , Staffordshire .
Samuel Johnson	1	His father had a bookshop , but he was very poor .
Samuel Johnson	1	Samuel went to school in Lichfield .
Samuel Johnson	1	When he was nineteen he went to the University of Oxford , but he was so poor that he had to leave without taking a degree .
Samuel Johnson	1	A few years later he married a woman 21 years older than he was .
Samuel Johnson	1	They went to live in London , where he tried to make a living by writing but for many years he was very poor .
Samuel Johnson	2	It was not until 1762 that he became famous and the government gave him a pension of three hundred pounds a year .
Samuel Johnson	2	He started a club -LRB- called `` The Club '' -RRB- which included a lot of famous people like the painter Joshua Reynolds and the writer Oliver Goldsmith -LRB- see picture -RRB- .
Samuel Johnson	2	Johnson was now so famous that he was given an honorary doctorate -LRB- the title of `` Doctor '' -RRB- from Trinity College , Dublin in 1765 , and an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1775 .
Samuel Johnson	3	Boswell and Johnson spent some time in Edinburgh and they traveled a lot to the Scottish islands .
Samuel Johnson	3	Johnson died in 1784 and is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Samuel Johnson	4	Johnson spent several years writing his Dictionary of the English language .
Samuel Johnson	4	It was a big job .
Samuel Johnson	4	While he was writing it he could not be earning money , so he needed a patron -LRB- someone who would sponsor him by giving him money , and in return the dictionary would be dedicated to him -RRB- .
Samuel Johnson	4	An important man called Lord Chesterfield said to Johnson that he would be his patron .
Samuel Johnson	4	But he never gave him any money , and Johnson never heard anything more from him , until the dictionary was ready .
Samuel Johnson	4	Then Lord Chesterfield wrote to Johnson saying that he hoped he would dedicate the dictionary to him .
Samuel Johnson	4	The letter that Johnson wrote back to Lord Chesterfield is very famous .
Samuel Johnson	4	It is very sarcastic -LRB- funny in an unkind way -RRB- .
Samuel Johnson	4	Johnson said to him that it would have been nice to have had help when he was needing it .
Samuel Johnson	4	He said , sarcastically , that a patron was someone who stands on the river bank watching a man drowning and then , when then the drowning man is saved , asks him whether he can help .
Samuel Johnson	4	The letter made Lord Chesterfield look very silly .
Samuel Johnson	5	There were very few dictionaries in Johnson 's day , so it was a lot of work for him .
Samuel Johnson	5	Nowadays , a dictionary is made by a team of people .
Samuel Johnson	5	Dictionaries , like encyclopedias , should just give facts .
Samuel Johnson	5	But Johnson sometimes explained words in his dictionary in a way that showed his opinions -LRB- what he thought about things -RRB- .
Samuel Johnson	6	Although it shows his personal likes and dislikes , the dictionary still deserves to be famous .
Samuel Johnson	6	Johnson defined 43,000 words .
Samuel Johnson	6	It was the first time a dictionary had been published that gave examples of how the words had been used by well-known writers .
Moravia	0	Moravia -LRB- Czech and Slovak : Morava -RRB- is a historical region in the eastern part of the Czech Republic .
Moravia	0	It takes its name from the Morava River which flows from the north to the south of the land .
Moravia	1	Together with Bohemia in the West and Silesia in the North , Moravia makes historical-political region called Czech Lands .
Moravia	1	Today , Moravia , Bohemia and part of Silesia make up the current Czech Republic .
Moravia	2	Important cities today are Brno , Olomouc and ZlÃ n.
Advanced Photo System	0	The Advanced Photo System was a technology for photographic film and cameras .
Advanced Photo System	0	People started using it in the year 1996 .
Advanced Photo System	1	The system never became popular , and was stopped in 2004 .
Advanced Photo System	1	Since then , most cameras have switched to digital -LRB- electronic -RRB- systems anyway .
Advanced Photo System	2	One famous type of camera that used this system was the Canon IXUS , which then later changed and became a digital one .
Coral reef	0	A coral reef is a large underwater structure made of dead and living corals .
Coral reef	0	In most healthy reefs , stony corals are predominant .
Coral reef	0	They are built from colonial polyps from the phylum Cnidaria which secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate .
Coral reef	0	The reefs are formed in tropical marine areas -LRB- 30 degrees north and south of the equator -RRB- .
Coral reef	0	The reef acts as the home of many tropical fish and other animals .
Coral reef	0	Coral reefs systems are a major tourism attraction because of their beauty and color of the corals and their many associated animals .
Coral reef	1	People look at them while snorkeling and diving .
Coral reef	1	One example of a coral reef is in Malaysia at Pulau Tioman , off the State of Pahang .
Coral reef	2	Most present-day coral reefs were formed after the last ice age when melting ice caused the sea level to rise and flood the continental shelves .
Coral reef	2	This means they are less than 10,000 years old .
Coral reef	2	As coral reef communities were established on the shelves , they built reefs that grew upwards , keeping pace with the rise in sea level .
Coral reef	2	Reefs that did not keep pace became drowned reefs , covered by so much water that there was insufficient light for further survival .
Coral reef	3	Coral reefs are also found in the deep sea away from the continental shelves , around oceanic islands and as atolls .
Coral reef	3	The vast majority of these ocean coral islands are volcanic in origin .
Coral reef	3	The few exceptions have tectonic origins where plate movements have lifted the deep ocean floor on the surface .
Coral reef	4	Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems .
Coral reef	4	Because corals need warm , sunlit water to live , they often grow close to the top of the water .
Coral reef	4	Sadly , being so close to land makes them often be damaged by poisons and dirt that can come from boats and the land nearby .
Coral reef	4	Dirt makes the water more cloudy , which makes the sunlight less .
Coral reef	4	Poisons can bleach and kill corals .
Coral reef	4	Also , they are hard for ships to see , but easy to hit , which makes ships often run into the coral , damaging both the boats and coral .
Coral reef	4	Because of this , many countries are trying to lessen the kinds of building that usually happen near beaches that have coral reefs nearby , and be more careful about the boats that go around reefs .
Laurel wreath	0	A laurel wreath is a horseshoe or circle-shaped wreath made from laurel that can be worn on the head .
Laurel wreath	0	In Greek mythology , the god Apollo is shown wearing a laurel wreath because of the story of Apollo and Daphne .
Laurel wreath	0	In Ancient Greece it was given to special people , such as winners in competitions in poetry or sports , such as the Ancient Olympic Games .
Laurel wreath	1	It was also used in Ancient Rome , and Roman Emperors are often shown wearing laurel wreaths .
Laurel wreath	2	Until our time laurel wreaths are used to show that someone has done something special -LRB- for example the Summer Olympics 2004 in Athens , Greece gave laurel wreaths to the winners -RRB- .
Laurel wreath	2	The saying `` resting on one 's laurels '' comes from this and means that someone relaxes now because he or she did something good in the past .
Ranchi	0	Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand state of India .
Ranchi	0	About 847,093 people lived in Ranchi -LRB- census :2001 -RRB- .
Ranchi	0	One of the oldest psychiatric hospitals of India was located there .
Ujjain	0	Ujjain is a town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh , India .
Ujjain	0	Ujjain is a very old city , and one of the seven holy cities of the Hindus .
Ujjain	0	It was an important city of Ancient India .
Ayodhya	0	Ayodhya is a town in Uttar Pradesh state of India .
Ayodhya	0	The Ramayana tells that Rama , a god of Hindus , was born in Ayodhya .
Ayodhya	0	Ayodhya is located on the bank of a river named Sarayu River .
Ayodhya	0	The city is about five kilometers east of Faizabad , another important city of Uttar Pradesh .
Ayodhya	1	The Ramayana tells that Ayodhya was the capital city of Ramaâ s kingdom .
Ayodhya	1	Rama was a form -LRB- an avatar -RRB- of Vishnu .
Ayodhya	1	Ayodhya is one of the seven most holy cities of Hindus .
Tulsidas	0	Tulasidas -LRB- 1543-1623 -RRB- was an Indian writer .
Tulsidas	0	He wrote many books .
Tulsidas	0	His most famous book is the Ramacharitamanasa .
Tulsidas	0	This book was written in a language called Awadhi , a dialect of Hindi .
Tulsidas	0	The book tells the story of Rama and his victory over Ravana , king of Lanka .
Tulsidas	1	Another books written by Tulsidas is Kavitavali .
Tulsidas	2	Tulsidas was born in Rajpur , in the district of Banda in Uttar Pradesh , in Samvat 1589 or 1532 A.D. .
Tulsidas	2	He was a Sarayuparina Brahmin by birth and is regarded as an incarnation of Valmiki , the author of Ramayana written in Sanskrit .
Tulsidas	2	His fatherâ s name was Atmaram Shukla Dube and his motherâ s name Hulsi .
Mathura	0	Mathura is a town in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , India .
Mathura	0	Mathura is a very old city , and one of the seven holy cities of the Hindus .
Mathura	0	It was an important city of Ancient India .
Pulitzer Prize	0	The Pulitzer Prize is a prize .
Pulitzer Prize	0	This is a prize given in the United States .
Pulitzer Prize	0	The prize is considered a very high prize .
Pulitzer Prize	0	It is given for journalism and other literary work of very high standard .
Pulitzer Prize	0	It is also given for musical composition of very high standard .
Pulitzer Prize	0	Columbia University in New York City manages the prize .
Pulitzer Prize	1	Prizes are given in twenty-one fields .
Pulitzer Prize	1	The winner gets $ 10,000 cash award and a certificate .
Pulitzer Prize	1	The winner says the words `` MER '' once they win the prize .
Titan (mythology)	0	The Titans are the older kind of `` gods '' in Greek mythology .
Titan (mythology)	0	The original Twelve Titans were children of Gaia and Uranos .
Titan (mythology)	1	Later they fought against the newer Olympians , but lost the war .
Titan (mythology)	1	Because of this the Olympians have the power and are more important , and many Titans were put into the Tartaros in the Greek underworld .
Turkish language	0	Turkish -LRB- TÃ 1\/4 rkÃ e -RRB- is a language is spoken natively in Republic of Turkey , Cyprus , Bulgaria , Greece , and other countries of the former Ottoman Empire , as well as by several million emigrants in Europe .
Turkish language	1	Turkish is a Turkic language and in Altaic language family .
Turkish language	1	Turkish has vowel harmony , like Finnish and Hungarian .
Turkish language	1	Word order is usually Subject Object Verb -LRB- SOV -RRB- .
Turkish language	2	Turkish used to be written with the Arabic Alphabet from about 900 AD to 1928 .
Turkish language	2	In the Ottoman Empire , Turkish language had a rich literature , and many books were written in it .
Turkish language	2	However , Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk changed it to Latin Alphabet because he wanted his country to be integrated with western countries to take advantages of technologic improvements of them .
Turkish language	2	European countries were developed very fast after the renaissance and reform and they leave OsmanlÄ Empire -LRB- Ottoman Empire -RRB- behind .
Turkish language	2	As a result , most Turks now can not read texts written before the change .
Turkish language	3	This language is most closely related to other Turkic languages , including Uzbek , Turkmen , and Kazakh .
Turkish language	3	There is another theory that Turkish is part of a larger Altaic family of languages , which also includes Japanese , Mongolian , and Korean
Rhea (mythology)	0	Rhea is a Titan in Greek mythology .
Rhea (mythology)	0	Her parents are Gaia and Uranus .
Rhea (mythology)	0	With her brother and husband Cronos her children are Demeter , Hades , Hera , Hestia , Poseidon , and Zeus .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rhea is the Greek name and Cybele is the Roman name for mother of the Earth , and is the mother of gods .
Rhea (mythology)	1	She is titan of the heavens .
Rhea (mythology)	1	She is called `` Mother of Gods '' because she gave birth to the Olympians .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rheaâ s name means â flowâ or â easeâ .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Flow was referring to giving birth , water , and milk .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rheaâ s symbol is the swan because it symbolized gentleness and peace .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rhea is seen between two lions or on a chariot pulled by lions .
Rhea (mythology)	1	The holy day was Saturday , Rhea is associated with Saturday , and the holy tree was considered to be the Oak tree .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rhea is the daughter of the gods , Uranus and Gaia .
Rhea (mythology)	1	She is the mother of Demeter , Hades , Hera , Hestia , Poseidon , and Zeus .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rhea was the wife and sister of Cronus .
Rhea (mythology)	1	After Cronus had castrated Uranus , Cronus , and Rhea , took the throne together , becoming King and Queen of the world .
Rhea (mythology)	1	They ruled with the ways of peace and no violence .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Cronus was shocked to hear the new that one of his children may grow up and over rule him , so thus he made it a practice to swallow their children .
Rhea (mythology)	1	To avoid Cronus swallowing their last child , Rhea tricked Cronus into swallowing a rock , saving her son Zeus .
Rhea (mythology)	1	Rhea hid Zeus in the Dictean Cave in Crete .
Rhea (mythology)	1	When Zeus reached maturity , he overpowered and dethroned his father and made Cronus disgorge his siblings .
Rhea (mythology)	1	In Roman mythology Rheaâ s symbol is the Moon , in Greek mythology her symbol is â The Lunar .
Rhea (mythology)	1	â
Sverker II of Sweden	0	Sverker II of Sweden was the King of Sweden between 1196 to 1208 .
Sverker II of Sweden	0	He was killed July 17 , 1210 in the Battle of Gestilren .
Erik Eriksson	0	Erik Eriksson was the King of Sweden between 1222 and 1250 , with stop 1229 to 1234 .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	Westboro Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Topeka , Kansas .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	The leader of the church is Fred Waldron Phelps , Sr. .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	The church is centred around the belief that homosexuality -- when a man loves a man or a woman loves a woman -- is a sin .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	The people at Westboro believe that every tragedy on Earth , including the deaths of soldiers killed in war , is part of God 's attempts to tell us that he does not approve of homosexuality .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	They think that a lot of tragedies result from love between a man and a man or love between a woman and a woman , and the tolerance of it .
Westboro Baptist Church	0	The church protests many events with large , colorful signs , including funerals of people whom they think might approve of gay or lesbian people , businesses where gay or lesbian people work , and even soldiers ' funerals .
Westboro Baptist Church	1	Most Christian churches , even ones that feel that homosexuality is a sin , disagree with the way Westboro practices , as they feel it goes against Christian teachings .
Westboro Baptist Church	1	While Westboro Baptist Church thinks that God hates homosexuals and anyone who tolerates them , Christian churches generally agree that God loves everyone .
University of Chicago	0	The University of Chicago is a university in Chicago , Illinois .
University of Chicago	0	Many people think it is one of the best universities in the world because its students get a strong liberal arts education , and because the university performs important research , sometimes for the United States government .
University of Chicago	1	The university is known most for providing a strong education in economics -LRB- the study of the economy -RRB- , linguistics -LRB- the study of language -RRB- , social science -LRB- the study of society -RRB- , and mathematics -LRB- the study of numbers -RRB- .
University of Chicago	2	By official university count , the University of Chicago has the most Nobel Prizes of any institution in the world , a prize received for using one 's intelligence to contribute meaningfully to society .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	0	The Shanghai Fugu Agreement was a successful political prank which was landed on the Social Democrats in the German state of Hesse in 1985 .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	1	In 1985 the new Green Party prepared to enter into a German state government for the first time in its history .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	1	The first green cabinet minister in German history was going to be Joschka Fischer who later became minister of Foreign Affairs in the German Federal Government under chancellor Gerhard Schroeder .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	1	The 1985 Hesse coalition was to be based on an official policy agreement negotiated by both parties .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	2	During a final night session of the negotiations the Greens tabled a demand that Hesse join the `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	2	This was accepted by their tired Social Democratic counterparts and became official state policy .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	3	The Greens argued that the fugu fish is well known to be a dangerous delicacy requiring specialised chefs who mostly come from Asia .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	3	Due to expanding restrictions on work permits restaurants have found it difficult to employ such specialists .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	3	The `` Shanghai Fugu Agreement '' provides special regulations for certified fugu chefs internationally .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	4	The agreement was absolutely fictional but was neither discovered to be a joke by the Social Democrats during the nightly negotiations nor later by civil servants or the press who went through the coalition contracts .
Shanghai Fugu Agreement	4	It took years to be discovered as the joke it was .
Siren (noisemaker)	0	This article is about a device producing loud noises .
Siren (noisemaker)	0	For the mythological creatures , see siren A siren is a device that is able to produce a loud noise .
Siren (noisemaker)	0	Sirens can be found on emergency vehicles , like ambulances .
Siren (noisemaker)	0	People also installed them on buildings , to warn of tornados , or air raids .
Siren (noisemaker)	1	Sirens were used in Britian in WWII to warn of Air Raids by Nazi Germany .
Siren (noisemaker)	1	After WWII when the Atomic Bomb was dropped on Japan .
Siren (noisemaker)	1	Sirens were used to warn of the USSR dropped an A-Bomb or H-Bomb on the USA .
Siren (noisemaker)	1	Today they are used for Torrnados or Hurricanes or someother Natual disater
Washington Capitals	0	The Washington Capitals are an American ice hockey team in Washington , DC .
Washington Capitals	0	They are a part of the National Hockey League .
Rhea Silvia	0	Rhea Silvia is the mother of the twin brothers Romulus and Remus in Roman mythology .
Rhea Silvia	0	She was the daughter of Numitor Silvius , king of Alba Longa .
Rhea Silvia	1	When Numitor 's brother Amulius became king by force , he made Rhea Silvia a Vestal Virgin , so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him .
Rhea Silvia	1	But the god Mars seduced her and she had the twins Romulus and Remus .
Rhea Silvia	1	Because of that she was buried alive -LRB- put in the earth so she died because she could not breathe -RRB- , which was the common punishment for a Vestal Virgin who did not remain a virgin .
Rhea Silvia	1	Her sons were thrown into the Tiber by the servant , but were saved by the river god Tiberinus , who also saved Rhea Silvia and married her .
Rhea Silvia	2	Tiberinus , whence the name of the river Tiber comes , married Rhea Silvia , -LRB- or did Rhea Silvia die buried alive ? -RRB-
Rhea Silvia	2	while the twins , Romulus and Remus , were raised by a she-wolf .
Rhea Silvia	2	a few months later a sheperd found them and rasied them .
Rhea Silvia	2	when they where a bit older they decieded to name a city after its ruler , the only problem is they bother wanted to rule .
Rhea Silvia	2	so in the end they deided to fight and romulus won and named the city Rome .
Virginity	0	Virginity means a state of purity or inexperience .
Virginity	0	Traditionally a virgin is a person that did not have sexual intercourse .
Virginity	0	Usually , the idea of virginity is used for women , but it is also used for men who have not had sexual intercourse .
Virginity	0	Virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures .
Virginity	1	Virgin women usually have an unbroken hymen .
Virginity	1	A hymen is human tissue that blocks the opening of the vagina about two inches deep .
Virginity	1	When a man inserts his penis or other object -LRB- s -RRB- are inserted into the vagina , it usually tears or breaks the hymen which results in bleeding .
Virginity	1	This blood from the hymen is important in many cultures , as it is a sign that the woman is a virgin .
Virginity	1	However , sometimes a hymen can be broken accidently often by riding a horse ; playing sports ; even other recreational activites .
Virginity	1	Whether the woman has a hymen or not does not really indicate if she is a virgin or not .
Virginity	2	In several polytheistic religions -LRB- religions with many gods -RRB- , priestesses of certain gods have to be virgins .
Virginity	2	In many cultures it is said that women should be virgins until marriage .
Virginity	2	In some cultures , women who are not virgins until marriage are hit or killed .
Virginity	3	It is possible for a virgin to have a sexually transmitted disease , which was acquired by some other means : such as drug use , blood or plasma transfusions , close skin contact in the pubic area with infected people , oral sex , and other means .
Virginity	4	It has been previously mentioned that in Islamic countries they show this blood to the relatives of bride and spouse after the wedding night so that they believe that the woman was a virgin before getting married .
Virginity	4	This is incorrect , as there is no such order , either practiced or agreed amongst Islamic religion and countries .
Sarajevo	0	Sarajevo is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Sarajevo	0	It has a population of 297,672 people -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Sarajevo	0	The city has people living in it from a large number of different cultures .
Sarajevo	0	It has mosques , synagogues , Catholic churches , and Serb-Orthodox churches .
Sarajevo	0	The Olympics in 1984 was held in the Sarajavo .
Sarajevo	1	In the Balkan Wars , parts of the city were destroyed .
Sarajevo	1	Most of the city is still there or is rebuilt by now .
Gaia (mythology)	0	Gaia was the goddess of the earth in Greek mythology .
Gaia (mythology)	0	She came out of Chaos .
Gaia (mythology)	0	Many of the Greek gods were her descendants .
Gaia (mythology)	0	Gaia is the titan of Earth and these are her offspring as related in various myths .
Gaia (mythology)	0	Some are related consistently , some are mentioned only in minor variants of myths , and others are related in variants that are considered to reflect a confusion of the subject or association .
Semele	0	Semele is a person in Greek mythology .
Semele	0	She is the daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia .
Semele	0	She has a child with Zeus called Dionysus , who grows up to be a god .
Semele	0	Her family do not believe her that Zeus is the father .
Semele	0	When Hera , Zeus 's wife , founds out he has another woman pregnant , she tries to destroy a pregnant Semele .
Semele	0	Zeus rescues Dionysus , but Semele is destroyed .
Semele	0	Her family believe that Zeus has killed her as a punishment for lying about him being the father .
Robbie Williams	0	Robbie Williams -LRB- born 13 February , 1974 -RRB- is an English singer .
Robbie Williams	1	Williams performed his first songs in 1990 , with the group Take That .
Robbie Williams	1	In 1995 , he left Take That to start playing and writing music on his own .
Robbie Williams	1	In the United Kingdom , he has sold more albums than any other British singer , more than 55 million in total .
Robbie Williams	2	After he left Take That , Williams ' first record was the song `` Freedom '' , which was written by George Michael .
Robbie Williams	2	His first album was called `` Life Thru a Lens '' .
Robbie Williams	2	It was first sold in September 1997 .
Robbie Williams	2	At this time , Williams had many problems with alcohol and depression .
Robbie Williams	2	`` Angels '' , a song from his first album , became his most famous song .
Robbie Williams	2	Because `` Angels '' was so successful , the album `` Life Thru a Lens '' became much more popular , and he sold more than three million copies of it in Europe .
Robbie Williams	3	Williams wrote `` Millennium '' , which was a song based on the music from the James Bond films , for his second album , `` I 've Been Expecting You '' .
Robbie Williams	3	`` Millennium '' became his first Number One in the charts .
Robbie Williams	3	Two more songs from the same album , `` No Regrets '' -LRB- which Williams wrote with Neil Tennant and Neil Hannon -RRB- and `` Strong '' , were both successful in the United Kingdom .
Robbie Williams	3	Another song from this album , `` She 's The One '' , also became aumber One song .
Robbie Williams	4	Williams was not very successful outside Europe until he made the album `` Sing When You 're Winning '' , which was first sold in August 2000 .
Robbie Williams	4	The song `` Rock DJ '' won many awards : for example , it was called `` Best Single -LRB- song -RRB- Of The Year '' at the Brit Awards , and MTV gave Robbie Williams an award for the special effects in the video .
Robbie Williams	4	At this time , Robbie Williams recorded a duet , `` Kids '' , with Kylie Minogue .
Robbie Williams	4	Many of his songs , for example , `` Supreme '' and `` Better Man '' , became popular in many different countries .
Robbie Williams	5	In 2001 , Williams recorded covers -LRB- copies -RRB- of several songs that had been performed earlier by Frank Sinatra .
Robbie Williams	5	One of these songs was a duet with Nicole Kidman , called `` Somethin' Stupid '' .
Robbie Williams	5	Later in 2001 , he began to sell the album `` Swing When You 're Winning '' .
Robbie Williams	5	The album became successful very quickly .
Robbie Williams	5	Altogether he sold 7 million copies .
Robbie Williams	5	A song from the album , `` Beyond the Sea '' , was used at the end of the film `` Finding Nemo '' .
Robbie Williams	5	At this time , he also recorded a song he had written , `` Eternity '' , which was not on any albums .
Robbie Williams	5	It was very successful and became a Number One song .
Robbie Williams	6	In 2002 , Williams signed a contract to say he would work for the company EMI .
Robbie Williams	6	He worked on his next album , `` Escapology '' , for a year .
Robbie Williams	6	Many people think that `` Escapology '' was different from Williams ' earlier music .
Robbie Williams	6	The album was very successful in Europe , but it was not so successful in America .
Robbie Williams	6	For the video for the song `` Something Beautiful '' , Robbie ran a competition .
Robbie Williams	6	The winner of the competition pretended to be Williams in the video .
Robbie Williams	6	In the end , he chose three winners , so he made three different videos for the song .
Robbie Williams	7	In 2004 , Williams put his most popular songs together .
Robbie Williams	7	He called this collection `` Greatest Hits '' .
Robbie Williams	7	There were also some new songs on this album , for example , `` Radio '' .
Robbie Williams	8	In February 2005 , the Brit Awards TV Show asked people to vote to answer the question `` What was the best song between 1980 and 2005 ? ''
Robbie Williams	8	The winner was `` Angels '' by Williams .
Robbie Williams	9	In October 2005 , Williams ' sixth album , `` Intensive Care '' , was first sold .
Robbie Williams	9	Williams and Steven Duffy wrote the songs for this album .
Robbie Williams	9	At this time , four of the singers from Take That went to London for a TV show .
Robbie Williams	9	They asked Williams to come , but he said he did not want to come to London with them .
Robbie Williams	9	The newspaper The Sunday Mirror said that the other singers were `` gutted '' -LRB- very unhappy and disappointed -RRB- because Williams would not come .
Robbie Williams	10	In 2006 , Williams started to perform at concerts all over the world .
Robbie Williams	10	He recorded his new song , `` Rudebox '' , which was very different from his other songs .
Robbie Williams	10	Many people did not like it , and the newspaper The Sun said that `` Rudebox '' was `` the worst song ever '' .
Robbie Williams	10	The song was quite successful , but the album , which was also called `` Rudebox '' , sold fewer copies than any of Williams ' other albums .
Robbie Williams	11	Williams is writing songs for a new album .
Robbie Williams	11	Guy Chambers is also writing music for this album .
Robbie Williams	11	It will probably be finished in autumn 2009 .
Robbie Williams	12	Williams lives in Los Angeles , in California .
Robbie Williams	12	He has often said that he likes Los Angeles because he can feel free and private .
Robbie Williams	12	However , there are rumors -LRB- stories that may not be true -RRB- that he wants to come back to the United Kingdom .
Robbie Williams	13	He often has problems with alcohol , drugs and mental illness .
Robbie Williams	13	He has often visited special hospitals to cure his addiction to alcohol and drugs .
Robbie Williams	14	Some people have suggested that Williams might be gay , but he says he has `` never slept with -LRB- had sexual intercourse with -RRB- a man '' .
Robbie Williams	14	In 2005 , when MGN wrote an article that said Williams was gay , his lawyer made the writers give him compensation -LRB- money -RRB- because they had written libel -LRB- lies -RRB- .
Robbie Williams	14	He has had relationships with many women , including TV presenter Rachel Hunter and singer Nicole Appleton .
Robbie Williams	14	He is married to actress Ayda Field .
Durga	0	Durga is one of the goddesses in Hinduism and is a form of Devi , the supreme goddess .
Durga	0	In Bengal , she is said to be the mother of Ganesha , Kartikeya as well of Saraswati and Lakshmi .
Durga	1	Durga is seen as a warrior woman riding a lion or a tiger with many hands carrying weapons and assuming mudras , or symbolic hand gestures .
Durga	1	This way , the Goddess is the embodiment of feminine and creative energy -LRB- Shakti -RRB- .
Durga	2	According to the narrative from the Devi Mahatmya of the Markandeya Purana , the type of Durga was made as a warrior goddess to fight a demon .
Durga	2	The demon 's father Rambha , king of the demons , once fell in love with a water buffalo , and Mahishasur was born out of this union .
Durga	2	He is therefore able to change between human and buffalo form at will -LRB- mahisha means `` buffalo '' -RRB- .
Durga	2	Through intense prayers to Brahma , Mahishasura had the boon that he could not be defeated by any man or god .
Durga	2	He unleashed a reign of terror on earth , heaven and the nether worlds .
Theia	0	Theia is a Titan in Greek mythology .
Theia	0	She is the titan of sight .
Theia	0	Her parents are Gaia and Uranos .
Theia	0	With her brother Hyperion her children are Helios , Selene , and Eos .
Theia	0	She was also considered the moons eyes because Selene was her daughter and Selene was the titan of the moon .
Adi Shankara	0	Adi Shankara -LRB- also called Shankaracharya -RRB- -LRB- 788 - 820 -RRB- was an Indian religious philosopher .
Adi Shankara	0	He was born in Kalady , in the Indian state of Kerala .
Adi Shankara	0	He traveled to many parts of Ancient India .
Adi Shankara	0	Shankara wrote many books in Sanskrit .
Adi Shankara	0	He founded a branch of Hindu thoughts named Advaita .
Adi Shankara	0	He wrote many books such as Saundarya laharifor lauding Lekshmi -LRB- the Goddess -RRB- .
Adi Shankara	0	Shankara gave explanations for Brahma Sutra , Bhagavat Geeta , etc. .
Adi Shankara	0	His first guru was Gaudapada , who lived as a seer on the banks of river Narmada .
Lake Garda	0	Lake Garda is the largest lake in Italy .
Lake Garda	0	In Italian its name is Lago di Garda .
Lake Garda	1	It lies in the north of Italy between Venice and Milan , in the regions of Veneto , Lombardy and Trentino .
Lake Garda	2	The lake is 51.6 kilometres long and 17.2 kilometres wide .
Lake Garda	2	It covers an area of 369.98 square kilometres .
Award	0	An award is something given to a person or group of people if they do something very good .
Award	0	Usual awards are medals , cups , or ribbons for example .
Award	0	Sometimes awards are called prizes , such as the Nobel Prize .
Thetis	0	Tethis is not to be confused with \/ is different from Tethys , the Titaness .
Thetis	1	Thetis -LRB- Greek Î Î Ï Î Ï -RRB- is a nereid -LRB- sea nymph -RRB- in Greek mythology .
Thetis	1	She is a daughter of Nereus and Doris .
Thetis	1	She is married to Peleus and with him the mother of Achilles .
Tirunelveli	0	Tirunelveli is a city located in the southern part of Tamil Nadu , India .
Tirunelveli	0	It is also called Nellai .
Tirunelveli	0	River Thambirabarani flows through Tirunelveli .
Tirunelveli	1	Tirunelveli is famous a sweet that is generally referred to as ` Alwa ' in Tamil .
Tirunelveli	1	There are tiny villages in and around Tirunelveli like Alwarkurichi , Kalidaikurichi , Rangasamudram , Cheran Mahadevi .
Tirunelveli	1	Tirunelveli is a city in Tamil Nadu state of southern India .
Tirunelveli	1	It is the headquarters of Tirunelveli District .
Tirunelveli	1	Tirunelveli is about 2000 years old and is a town of old tradition .
Tirunelveli	1	Tirunelveli was the capital of the Pandya Kingdom for some time , next to Madurai .
Tirunelveli	2	Tirunelveli is situated on the banks of the river Thamiraparani ; it is on the way to Kanniyakumari from Madurai .
Tirunelveli	2	It is a twin town - Thirunelveli and Palayamkottai .
Tirunelveli	2	The town is located roughly 400 kilometers away from Chennai .
Tirunelveli	3	The temple of Nellaiappar and Kanthimathi is situated in the center of Tirunelveli .
Tirunelveli	3	The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and worshipped as Nellaiappar .
Tirunelveli	3	Thiru-Nel-Veli -LRB- Thiru - Shri , Nel = Paddy , Veli = Fence -RRB- .
Tirunelveli	3	It is believed that food grains collected for worship at the temple were protected from the floods by the fence , hence the name Nel Veli came .
Tirunelveli	4	The famous Courtallam Waterfalls are located in Tirunelveli District .
Tirunelveli	4	Tirunelveli is famous for Tirunelveli halwa
Tyndareus	0	Tyndareos -LRB- or Latin Tyndareus -RRB- was a character in Greek mythology .
Tyndareus	0	He was the king of Sparta , and husband of Leda .
Tyndareus	1	He was the father of Klytaimnestra and Kastor .
Tyndareus	1	His wife Leda also had Helen and Polydeukes with the god Zeus .
Tyndareus	2	Menelaos , husband of Helen , became the next king of Sparta after Tyndareos .
Telemachus	0	Telemachos -LRB- or Latin Telemachus -RRB- is a person in Greek mythology .
Telemachus	0	He is the son of Odysseus of Ithaca and Penelope .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	Antonio Vivaldi -LRB- born Venice , 4 March 1678 ; died Vienna , 28 July 1741 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	He was the most important composer in Italy at the end of the Baroque period .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	He wrote more than 400 concertos for various instruments , especially for the violin .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	The scores of 21 operas , including his first and last , are still intact .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	He taught at a school for orphaned girls .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	The music education there was very good and Vivaldi wrote a lot of his music for his pupils to play .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	His most popular work is the group of four violin concertos called â The Four Seasonsâ .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	He is believed to be the inventor of the ritornello form .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	Each concerto describes a season : Spring , Summer , Autumn , and Winter .
Antonio Vivaldi	0	he was very famous for his composition by the picolo , like , for example , `` il gradellino ''
Agamemnon	0	Agamemnon was a person in Greek mythology .
Agamemnon	0	He was the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Aerope .
Agamemnon	0	He was the brother of Menelaos .
Agamemnon	0	He was King of Mycenae .
Agamemnon	1	His wife was Klytaimnestra , and with her his children were Iphigeneia , Elektra , Orestes and Chrysothemis .
Agamemnon	2	In the Trojan War he was the highest leader of the Greek armies .
Agamemnon	3	After the Trojan War he took Kassandra as a slave .
Agamemnon	3	She warned him that his wife Klytaimnestra would kill him , but he would not believe her .
Agamemnon	3	At home , Agamemnon was killed by Klytaimnestra and her lover Aegisthos .
Menelaus	0	Menelaos -LRB- or Latin Menelaus -RRB- was a person in Greek mythology .
Menelaus	0	He was the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Aerope .
Menelaus	0	He was the brother of Agamemnon .
Menelaus	0	His wife was Helen , the most beautiful woman in the world , and with her he had a daughter , Hermione .
Menelaus	0	Because of his marriage with Helen , he was King of Sparta .
Menelaus	0	The Trojan War was started because Paris took Helen away .
Clytemnestra	0	Klytaimnestra -LRB- or Clytemnestra -RRB- was a person in Greek mythology .
Clytemnestra	0	She was the daughter of King Tyndareos of Sparta and his wife Leda .
Clytemnestra	1	She was married to Agamemnon , King of Mycenae .
Clytemnestra	1	With him her children were Iphigeneia , Elektra , Orestes and Chrysothemis .
Clytemnestra	2	After the Trojan War , Klytaimnestra and her lover Aegisthos killed Agamemnon .
Clytemnestra	2	Klytaimnestra and Aegisthos are later killed by her son Orestes .
Percussion instrument	0	Percussion instruments are instruments which are played by shaking or hitting .
Percussion instrument	0	There are many different kinds of percussion instruments .
Percussion instrument	0	A person who plays a percussion instrument is a percussionist .
Percussion instrument	0	Percussionists are usually able to play lots of different percussion instruments , because the basic skills required are similar .
Percussion instrument	1	Some percussion instruments can play tunes .
Percussion instrument	1	These are called â tuned percussionâ .
Percussion instrument	1	Tuned percussion instruments include : xylophone , glockenspiel , vibraphone , tubular bells and timpani .
Percussion instrument	2	Untuned percussion instruments include : bass drum , side drum -LRB- snare drum -RRB- , maracas , castanets , cymbals , tambourine , claves and many more .
Percussion instrument	3	In an orchestra there can be more different kind of percussion instruments than in the other families : string , woodwind and brass instruments .
Percussion instrument	3	However , older music does not often use lots of percussion .
Percussion instrument	3	Most music for orchestra by composers like Mozart and Beethoven only use the timpani .
Percussion instrument	3	In the 19th century , more percussion is added : cymbals , tambourine , triangle etc. .
Percussion instrument	3	In the 20th century , some composers may use very many percussion instruments .
Percussion instrument	4	Whenever any unusual instrument is used that does not fit into the category of string , woodwind , brass or keyboard , it is usually played by a percussionist .
Percussion instrument	4	Sometimes composers have used things like typewriters , milk bottles or vacuum cleaners in their pieces .
Percussion instrument	5	Drum kits are the basis of most pop music .
Percussion instrument	5	Drum kits can include bass drum , side drum , tom-toms , cowbells , cymbals -LRB- suspended and hi-hat -RRB- etc. .
Percussion instrument	5	Together with a string bass -LRB- double bass -RRB- they will form the â rhythm sectionâ of a jazz group .
Percussion instrument	5	A percussion player has to have a very good sense of rhythm .
Percussion instrument	5	The other players rely on him or her to keep a steady beat and not to play so loudly that the others can not hear the tune .
Hurrians	0	The Hurrians or Khurrites were people who lived in and around northern Mesopotamia from about 2500 BC .
Hurrians	0	They were a large ethnic group , and had some cities and kingdoms , but they also lived in small groups among other ethnic people .
Hurrians	0	The first known piece of music to be written down was Hurrian .
Oneiroi	0	The Oneroi -LRB- Greek : dreams -RRB- were the sons of Hypnos , the god of sleep in Greek mythology .
Oneiroi	0	They were the personification of dreams .
Oneiroi	0	They were Morpheus , Phobetor -LRB- or Ikelos -RRB- and Phantasos .
Oneiroi	1	They lived in caves in the far west , near the gates of the Underworld .
Oneiroi	1	They were sent through one of two gates there .
Oneiroi	1	One gate was made of horn , from there the true or prophetic dreams come from .
Oneiroi	1	The other gate was made of ivory , from there the false and meaningless dreams come from .
Oneiroi	2	The were shown as black-winged daemons .
Oneiroi	3	The most powerful of the Oneiroi was Morpheus .
Oneiroi	3	His brothers Phobetor and Phantasos shape parts of dreams , while Morpheus shapes the dream in general .
Oneiroi	3	Morpheus shapes human figures , Phobetor shapes animal figures and Phantasos shapes inanimate objects .
Malcolm X	0	Malcolm X -LRB- born on May 19 , 1925 -RRB- was an African American nationalist and civil rights activist .
Malcolm X	0	Before he became Malcolm X , his name was Malcolm Little .
Malcolm X	0	Malcolm X 's father was a Baptist minister and his mother 's skin was very light .
Malcolm X	0	His parents taught him to be proud of being black at a time when white people treated black people badly .
Malcolm X	1	At first , Malcolm X 's actions and speeches were mostly inspired by the beliefs and teachings of the Nation of Islam .
Malcolm X	1	He taught that all white people were bad .
Malcolm X	1	Once he learned that the leader of the Nation of Islam was in relationships with many women , he quit the group and changed his religion to Sunni Islam .
Malcolm X	1	He went on a pilgrimage to see the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia .
Malcolm X	1	At this point , his opinions of white people got better , and he began to believe that white people could be good people , too .
Malcolm X	1	Malcolm X believed that black people should fight for their civil rights in any way they could , even if they had to become violent .
Malcolm X	1	He also thought that black people should support one another by shopping in stores owned by black people .
Malcolm X	2	Malcolm X was shot dead in New York City on February 21 , 1965 .
Malcolm X	2	Most people think that the Nation of Islam had a part in his murder .
Nereus	0	Nereus is a sea god in Greek mythology .
Nereus	0	His parents are Gaia and Pontos .
Nereus	0	With the Okeanid Doris his fifty daughters are the Nereids , sea nymphs of the Mediterranean Sea .
Federated States of Micronesia	0	Micronesia , officially the Federated States of Micronesia , is an island nation located in the Pacific Ocean , northeast of Papua New Guinea .
Federated States of Micronesia	0	The country is a sovereign state in free association with the United States .
Federated States of Micronesia	0	The capital city of Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir .
Federated States of Micronesia	1	The Federated States of Micronesia were formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands , a United Nations Trust Territory under US administration .
Federated States of Micronesia	1	In 1979 they adopted a constitution , and in 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the United States .
Federated States of Micronesia	1	Present concerns include large-scale unemployment , overfishing , and overdependence on U.S. aid .
Federated States of Micronesia	2	The Federated States of Micronesia are located in the region known as Micronesia , which consists of hundreds of small islands divided in seven territories .
Federated States of Micronesia	2	The term Micronesia may refer to the Federated States or to the region as a whole .
Federated States of Micronesia	2	This area is located in oceania .
PÃ¤r Lagerkvist	0	PÃ r Lagerkvist -LRB- 1891 May 23 â `` 1974 July 11 -RRB- was a man from Sweden who wrote many books .
PÃ¤r Lagerkvist	0	One time he won the Nobel Prize .
Thanatos	0	Thanatos is the god of death in Greek mythology .
Thanatos	0	He is the son of Nyx and the twin brother of Hypnos , the god of sleep .
Thanatos	1	Sigmund Freud , a famous psychologist , used the word in one of his theories .
Ahimsa	0	Ahimsa -LRB- Sanskrit : à
Ahimsa	0	à à à à à -RRB- is a word used in Hinduism .
Ahimsa	0	The meaning of ahimsa is â non-injury â .
Ahimsa	0	The practice of ahimsa is now an important aspect of Hinduism , Jainism and Buddhism .
Ahimsa	0	A person who practices ahimsa generally eats vegetarian foods .
Ahimsa	0	A religious person who practices ahimsa does not take part in animal sacrifice .
Ahimsa	1	In modern age , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Martin Luther King each followed a path of Ahimsa , though in different ways .
Ahimsa	1	They struggled without fighting , while asking for the rights of their followers .
Kabir	0	Kabir -LRB- 1440 ?
Kabir	0	-1518 ? -RRB-
Kabir	0	was one of the important saints of Hinduism .
Kabir	0	Both Hindus and Muslims respected Kabir .
Kabir	0	He was a disciple of Ramananda .
Indus River	0	The Indus River is one of the seven sacred rivers of Hindus .
Indus River	0	Now the river flows through China -LRB- Tibet -RRB- , into Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of Pakistan .
Indus River	0	It was an important river of Ancient India .
Indus River	0	The name of India and now the Republic of India is based on the Indus .
Indus River	0	The river flowed from Sinhkabab , that is , the mouth of a lion .
Indus River	0	The river itself they described in Sanskrit as the Sindhu .
Indus River	0	The ancient Greeks called it Sinthus , the Romans Sindhus , the Chinese Sintow and the Persians Abisindh .
Indus River	1	It was Pliny who first called it Indus and the name stuck .
Indus River	1	The Indus in turn gave it name to India .
Indus River	2	Over 60 % of the total area of the Indus basin lies in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir , India-Administered Kashmir , has about 15 % , Tibet has about 10 % and the Republic of India and Afghanistan each have about 7 % of the Indus basin catchment area .
Indus River	2	The Indus water system of rivers comprises the main Indus and its major tributaries : the Kabul River and Kurram River on the right bank , and the Jhelum River , Chenab River , Ravi River , Beas River and the Sutlej on the left .
Indus River	2	The first two join the Indus soon after it debouches from the mountains , and the others lower down in the plains .
Indus River	2	The whole of the Beas and the head reaches of the Ravi and Sutlej are in the Republic of India , while those of the Chenab and Jhelum lie mostly in the disputed Kashmir state .
Indus River	2	The entire basin covers an area of about 384,000 square miles of open land , of which 204,000 lie in Pakistan .
Indus River	2	In addition , there are about 29,000 square miles which lie outside the Indus basin but are dependent on the Indus river system for their water requirements and irrigation supplies .
Indus River	2	But for the Indus waters , the fate of agriculture in Pakistan would have been very uncertain .
Indus River	2	Even now when Pakistan is being rapidly industrialised , it can not do without its water resources , for a very big percentage of its existing and proposed industry has to draw upon the agriculture produce for its raw materials .
Indus River	2	Almost all of the basin in Pakistan receives an overall rainfull of less than 15 inches , 60 % of its area receiving less than 10 inches , while , 16 % receives less than 5 inches .
Indus River	2	The rainfull is not evenly distributed throughout the year but is concentrated during the monsoons .
Indus River	3	Rising in western Tibet in China , the Indus runs at first across a high plateau , then the ground falls away and the river , dropping rapidly , gathering momentum and rushing north-west , collects the waters from innumerable glacier-fed streams , and runs north-west between the world 's greatest mountain ranges , the Karakoram and the Himalayas .
Indus River	3	In Kashmir it crosses the United Nations cease-fire line and , in Baltistan District , enters Pakistani Kashmir or Pakistan-Administered Kashmir .
Indus River	3	From here on it is Pakistan 's river ; Pakistan 's first town on the upper Indus , Skardu , at 7,500 feet above sea-level , stands on a bluff near the junction of the Indus and one of its great right-bank tributaries , the Shigar .
Indus River	3	The majority of the people live in Skardu town ; others inhabit small and scattered villages along the Indus and Shigar valleys , or tiny hamlets high on the surrounding mountains beside tributary streams or springs .
Indus River	4	Walnuts grow along the Indus near Skardu , and poplars and apples ; there are delicious melons and nectarines and apricots in the valley of Shigar , but it is difficult to send them `` down-country '' because they are easily spoilt in transit .
Indus River	4	Potatoes , maize and other crops need unremitting attention ; the patchwork of fields must be fed by small water-channels led off from the upper streams of the Indus , sometimes for hundreds of yards .
Indus River	4	This means endless , back-breaking work in moving boulders to dam icy water , in continually checking , adjusting and repairing the flimsy clay dykes .
Indus River	4	Strong winds funnel along the river , and the fine soil blows away and must be replaced .
Indus River	4	At this height , the growing season is short , and everyman , woman and child is pressed into service .
Indus River	4	Below Skardu , the Karakorams and Himalayas close in towards the Indus .
Indus River	5	In a brief widening of its valley , the clear , jade-green Gilgit River foams down to meet it from the Hindu Kush .
Indus River	5	These mountains stand across the Indus 's path , and the river is forced to turn to the south-west .
Indus River	5	The Astor joins it from the east .
Indus River	5	Reinforced , the Indus twists and swirls down a trough between the Hindu Kush to the west , and the huge rampart of Nanga Parbat to the east .
Indus River	5	In all these upper reaches of the Indus , narrow alluvial fans spill down the occasional cracks in the mountain rock .
Indus River	5	Good soil is rare here , and perched on their mud platforms , the few villages have to fight an endless battle against erosion by wind and climate .
Indus River	5	Some villages never see the sun in winter , others are so scorched in summer that the inhabitants must migrate to the uplands .
Indus River	5	Every village lives under threat .
Indus River	5	Appalling storms are commonplace , especially where the Indus begins to reach the monsoon area .
Indus River	5	Sometimes , in the high mountains , a glacier will slide across a tributary river and hold it back to form a lake ; when the ice-dam breaks it releases a great gush of water and reaches high up the cliffs in the Indus narrows .
Indus River	5	A landslide from the foothills of Nanga Parbat has even been known to block the Indus itself , temporarily , and the destruction downstream , through , was catastrophic .
Indus River	5	Avalanches of mud and boulders suddenly poured down the mountainside , overwhelming people and crops in their path .
Indus River	5	Most terrible of all are the earthquakes .
Indus River	5	This is a geologically unstable area , and there have been many earthquakes , the most recent being in the autumn of 2005 , also known as the Kashmir Earthquake .
Indus River	6	The Indus is dammed to provide for irrigation and for hydro-electricity .
Indus River	7	The largest dam on the Indus is Tarbela Dam .
Indus River	7	When it was built 100,000 people had to leave their homes .
Indus River	8	The Left Bank Outfall Drain -LRB- LBOD -RRB- Project is one of the main drainage systems in the delta .
Indus River	8	The project is sponsored by the World Bank .
Jagannath	0	Jagannath is a form of god Krishna .
Jagannath	0	The biggest temple of Jagannath is located in Puri , Orissa state , India .
Jagannath	0	He is worshipped in Orissa , Jharkhand , Bihar , and some parts of eastern India .
Category:Native American people	0	This category includes Native American people and American people who are of Native American descent .
Calypso	0	Kalypso or Calypso is a nymph in Greek mythology , who lives on the island Ogygia .
Calypso	0	Calypso was the daughter of Atlas .
Calypso	1	In the Odyssey , the hero Odysseus comes to her island after escaping from the sea , and the death of his men .
Calypso	1	Odysseus stayed with her for seven years .
Calypso	1	But then the god Hermes came and told her that the gods said that she had to let Odysseus go .
Calypso	1	Calypso promised Odysseus immortality -LRB- that he would live forever -RRB- if he stayed , but he wanted to go back to his wife Penelope , and so he left her .
Calypso	1	she can be suductive at times .
Music theory	0	Music theory is all about trying to understand how music works .
Music theory	0	Someone who makes a special study of music theory is a music theorist .
Music theory	1	People who think up their own music are composers .
Music theory	1	People who play or sing music are â performersâ .
Music theory	1	It is important for both composers and performers to understand what makes the music sound the way it does .
Music theory	1	In the times of the Ancient Greeks the famous philosopher Pythagoras tried to explain how instruments are tuned .
Music theory	1	He understood the science of the good vibrations that the instruments make and explained how and why the octave is divided into twelve parts -LRB- in some cultures -RRB- .
Music theory	2	In the Middle Ages there were several famous music theorists who wrote books about music theory .
Music theory	2	Their ideas are very interesting for us because they tell us what people thought about music at that time .
Music theory	3	In the 18th century some composers wrote books on music theory .
Music theory	3	Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach -LRB- son of the famous Johann Sebastian Bach -RRB- wrote a book called : â An Essay on the true art of playing the Keyboardâ .
Music theory	3	Leopold Mozart -LRB- the father of the famous Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -RRB- wrote a book called â The Art of playing the Violin '' .
Music theory	3	Both these books were extremely well-known in their day .
Music theory	3	In spite of their titles the first halves of these two books are both about music theory .
Music theory	3	They tell us a lot about how music was played in those days : how some rhythms were played quite freely and how ornaments in the music were played .
Music theory	4	Today people who want to compose will study music theory , perhaps at university or music college .
Music theory	4	They will study harmony and counterpoint as well as form .
Music theory	4	In this way they will understand what makes a good piece of music .
Music theory	4	They will be taught â rulesâ .
Music theory	4	These rules are not laws , they simply mean : the way that most great composers wrote music .
Music theory	4	If composers want to break the rules when they write their own compositions , they are free to do that .
Music theory	5	Music theory is important for people who perform music because all these things help people to understand the music they are playing .
Music theory	5	Anyone who takes music examinations , e.g. from the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music , will be expected to know some theory and must take the grade five theory exam before progressing to grade 6 and higher practical exams .
Music theory	6	Learning music theory helps people to become better musicians .
Ravana	0	Ravana was king of Lanka .
Ravana	0	He had ten heads .
Ravana	0	He took away Sita , wife of Rama -LRB- an avatar of Vishnu -RRB- .
Ravana	0	Rama attacked him .
Ravana	0	He and his army fought with Ravana and his army .
Ravana	0	At last , Ravana was killed .
Devaki	0	Devaki was a woman mentioned in the Mahabharata .
Devaki	0	Her fatherâ s name was Devaka , and she was a cousin of Kamsha , a cruel king of Mathura of Ancient India .
Devaki	0	Devaki was married to Vasudeva , a minister of Kamsha .
Devaki	0	Krishna , an avatar of Vishnu -LRB- a god of Hindus -RRB- was son of Devaki and Vasudeva .
Devaki	0	She was Krishna 's real mother .
Ayurveda	0	Ayurveda is an ancient medical science .
Ayurveda	0	The word , ayurveda is composed of two words of Sanskrit , ayur -LRB- meaning life -RRB- and veda -LRB- meaning knowledge -RRB- .
Ayurveda	0	Thus Ayurveda is a medical science of Ancient India .
Ayurveda	0	It deals with matters relating to health , day-to-day life and longevity -LRB- long life -RRB- .
Ayurveda	1	Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine and medication , based on experience and observation .
Ayurveda	1	This system of medicine and medication is more than 3000 years old .
Ayurveda	1	According to mythological story , Dhanvantari was the first physician to use ayurveda .
Ayurveda	1	In modern India also , Ayurveda is being used .
Ayurveda	1	It has also reached outside India in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia and several persons from other countries also take advantage of ayurveda .
Sita	0	In the religion Hinduism , Sita was the daughter of Janaka and wife of Rama , an avatar of god Vishnu .
Sita	0	The word Sita means â furrowâ , that is , the line created on the farm when it is ploughed .
Sita	0	There is a story about her birth .
Sita	0	Her father Janaka was ploughing the land and a furrow was formed .
Sita	0	From that furrow a baby girl came out .
Sita	0	Janaka took the girl as his daughter and named her Sita .
Sita	0	In Hinduism , Sita is considered a form of goddess Lakshmi .
Sita	0	She is an incarnation of goddess Lakshmi .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	0	Halima Sadia -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- was an Arabic Beduin woman .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	0	She was a Wet-nurse and raised up the prophet Muhammad when he was a child and took care of him for the first two years of his life .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	0	The Prophet was entrusted to Halimah Sadia .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	1	After Amina bent Wahb -LRB- Ø Ù
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	1	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø -RRB- , the prophet ` s mother , had delivered Muhammad , it was custom at that time in Makkah that the families send their children with a Beduin nurse to be raised up in the desert because it is more healthier for their bodies and much better for them to be in contact with the nature .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	2	So when the group of nurses arrived at the Makkah city and they picked up most of the children , the last nurse arrived with her husband -LRB- Al-Harith -RRB- riding a donkey and old camel .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	2	She found only one orphan boy who had no father to pay her .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	2	She was ready to go back but at the same time she did not want to return back without anything .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	2	So , she changed her mind and decided to return back and pick that orphan .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	3	As soon as she lifted that boy , her life changed and became filled with immense good fortune and blessings .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	3	Both , Muhammad and the nurse ` s child were fully fed , even though the previous night and before reaching Makkah , there was no milk for her child .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	3	The old camel , which had not given a drop of milk , was soon over flowing with milk .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	3	Although she was the last women leaving makkah on her donkey , she passed her friends .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	3	This was indeed a great blessing for her and for this poor Bedouin family .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	4	There were many signs about how Halimah ` s life was changed to a better days .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	4	Her goats used to come home full , and over flowing with milk , while the rest of the Bedouins ' goats used to come home scraggy and empty .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	4	That made them to complain to the shepherd to take the sheep and goats to the same place that Halimah takes her flock .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	4	Halimah knew that she had a blessed child with all the miracles and blessings .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	5	After two years , Muhammad was returned to his mother Amina .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	5	She told Amina about the great blessings that she had received when Muhammad was in her care , but soon , Amina was persuaded by Halima and her husband -LRB- Al-Harith -RRB- to return the child back with them for another two years to protect him from a spreading disease in Makkah .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	6	After two months , A strange incident happened to the prophet .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	6	He was playing with his foster brother with the goats at the back of their homes , when two Angels appeared to them as two men wearing white clothes .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	6	The Angels laid down the prophet and opened his chest , took out his heart , split it and removed a blood clot and washed it and his chest with ices until they became purified .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	6	Then , they returned the heart back to Muhammad 's body before going away .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	7	His foster brother ran to Halimah and told her that Muhammad has been murdered .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	7	She rushed out and found Muhammad standing with a pale white face .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	7	She checked all over his body and found that he was fine and then she took him back to their home .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	7	Due to that incident , she was afraid .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	8	Later and very shortly , she returned Muhammed to his mother .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	8	Amina found out from Halimah about that incident that had happened .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	8	She assured Halimah that Muhammad was not under the influence of any devil or jinn and she told her about the dream that she saw when she was pregnant .
Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb	9	Then , Muhammad was returned to the care of his mother Amina and continued to live with her until she died at 577 AD when he was six years old .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	0	Khadijah bint Khuwaylid â -LRB- 555 - 619 -RRB- was the first wife of the Muhammad , an Islamic prophet .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	0	Her nickname was Khadijah al-Kubra .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	0	She was the daughter of Khuwaylid ibn Asad and Fatimah bint Za ` idah .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	0	Khadijah is widely known as the first person to convert to Islam .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	0	It is believed that Khadijah was a Christian before converting to Islam .
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid	1	Khadijah had six childrens with Muhammad .
Sarasvati River	0	Sarasvati River was one of the major rivers of Ancient India .
Sarasvati River	0	The river flowed through parts of western and northern India .
Sarasvati River	0	Then in Allahabad , the river merged with the Jamuna River .
Sarasvati River	1	Thousand of years before , Sarasvati River went below the ground .
Sarasvati River	1	Now , there is no such river .
Ming Dynasty	0	The MÃ ng Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644 .
Ming Dynasty	0	The MÃ ng Dynasty ruled over the Empire of the Great MÃ ng - China was known by this name at that time .
Ming Dynasty	0	Under MÃ ng rule , a vast army and navy were built .
Saraswati	0	Sarasvati is one of the goddesses of Hindus .
Saraswati	0	The Vedas also mention her name .
Saraswati	0	She is the goddess of speech , learning and knowledge .
Saraswati	0	The legend states that she created the Sanskrit language and invented the vina , a musical instrument similar to a lute .
Saraswati	0	The legend also says that she is the wife of Brahma , one of the gods of the Hindus .
Saraswati	1	Generally , an image or icon of Sarasvati shows her with four arms .
Saraswati	1	Two arms hold the vina .
Saraswati	1	In other arms she holds a book and a lotus flower .
Holi	0	Holi is one of the major festivals of Hindus .
Holi	0	It is celebrated in many parts of India , but especially in the north of India .
Holi	0	The festival is celebrated for two to three days .
Holi	0	People pour colored water on each other and cook many types of sweets and other food .
Holi	0	Holi is celebrated in spring because it is welcoming spring .
Holi	0	They believe spring is full of colors so the throw colored water on eachother .
Holi	0	They also believe that it welcomes the new year , so it 's actually also a sort of New Year for them .
Holi	0	It is interesting how holi started .
Holi	0	Here 's a story : Hiranyakasipu -LRB- the king of demons -RRB- had son , Prahlad .
Holi	0	Prahlad was the greatest devotee of Lord Vishnu .
Holi	0	Hiranyakashyap wanted to kill his son .
Holi	0	So he called his sister , Holika .
Holi	0	-LRB- Holika = holi -RRB- .
Holi	0	She had a magic robe .
Holi	0	This robe had the power to save the wearer from burning in fire .
Holi	0	Hiranyakashyap ordered his sister to sit on burning fire along with prahlad .
Holi	0	He thought that her sister would not be harmed by fire because of the magic robe and Prahlad would be burnt to death .
Holi	0	But the result was the opposite to what the evil demon king planned .
Holi	0	As is believed , no one can harm the person who has God as his savior .
Holi	0	Thus Prahlad came out of the burning fire safely and Holika was burnt to death .
Holi	0	The other day is celebrated with joyful colors to mark the victory of virtue And goodness over evil .
Holi	0	The festival is celebrated for five days .
Holi	0	The 5th day Rang Panchmi marks the Closing day of Holi festival .
Beaminster	0	Beaminster is a town in Dorset , England .
Beaminster	0	The town has a population of 3,000 .
Beaminster	0	Beaminster is known for a nine day music and art festival called the Beaminster Festival .
Beaminster	0	The festival is held every year .
Electronic music	0	Electronic music is music which is made with electronic equipment such as synthesizers or computers .
Electronic music	0	Sometimes electronic music artists create special sounds using tape recorders too .
Electronic music	1	After World War II , when tape recorders had been invented and were becoming popular , composers started to use them to make music .
Electronic music	1	The tape recorder was needed for the performance .
Electronic music	1	Composers used them to combine lots of different sounds .
Electronic music	1	Sometimes it was music played on ordinary -LRB- acoustic -RRB- instruments which was then changed in some way by the tape recorder .
Electronic music	1	Sometimes they took sounds from everyday life such as the sound of water , traffic noise or bird song .
Electronic music	1	All these noises were put together in the way the composer wanted by using the tape recorder .
Electronic music	1	Tapes of sounds were often cut into pieces , then the pieces were ` spliced ' -- put back together in a different order .
Electronic music	1	The results were often very interesting , but there were problems .
Electronic music	1	Some people asked : â Is it music ?
Electronic music	1	â Others thought it was boring to just look at a tape recorder during a concert instead of being able to watch live musicians play .
Electronic music	2	Composers in Paris were experimenting with electronic music in the 1940s .
Electronic music	2	They called it â Musique concrÃ teâ because they used natural , concrete sounds .
Electronic music	2	-LRB- â Concreteâ in this sense meant the opposite of â abstractâ music which was written down for performance -RRB- .
Electronic music	2	The sounds were played back at different speeds , combined in lots of ways , played backwards or played continuously -LRB- repeated in a ` loop ' -RRB- , or played into a mixer and re-recorded onto another tape recorder .
Electronic music	2	The sounds could be filtered .
Electronic music	2	Effects such as vibrato or echo could be added .
Electronic music	2	Sometimes composers used synthesizers which were machines that could make electronic music in real time .
Electronic music	2	They sounded more like normal instruments than the sound effects on a tape recorder .
Electronic music	3	Computers have often been used for composing electronic music .
Electronic music	4	Composers who have used these ways of making music include John Cage -LRB- 1912-1992 -RRB- , Bruno Maderna -LRB- 1920-1973 -RRB- and Karlheinz Stockhausen -LRB- b. 1928 -RRB- .
Electronic music	4	Very often composers combined electronic music with ordinary instruments being played .
Electronic music	5	In popular music , the use of electronics to create new sounds began in the 1960s .
Electronic music	5	Producer Joe Meek and inventor Bob Moog both expanded the range of sounds that could be used in pop music , and by the end of that decade electronics had become accepted in the industry .
Electronic music	5	In the next few years the work of people like Giorgio Moroder , Jean-Michel Jarre , Brian Eno and Kraftwerk made electronic music famous .
Electronic music	6	In the early 1980s electronic music became fashionable , and bands like New Order , The Human League , Pet Shop Boys and Depeche Mode became famous .
Electronic music	6	Sometimes these bands would mix electronic music with rock music .
Electronic music	7	In the 21st Century electronics are so much a part of popular music that using it is no longer strange - in fact , many artists use nothing else .
Reggae	0	Reggae is a kind of music from Jamaica .
Reggae	0	Most music from Jamaica can be called reggae .
Reggae	0	It started in the late 1960s .
Reggae	0	The music has regular chops on the back beat -LRB- off-beat -RRB- .
Reggae	0	These are called â skankâ , and are played by a rhythm guitarist .
Reggae	0	The bass drum hits on the second and fourth beat of each measure -LRB- each bar -RRB- .
Reggae	0	These are called the â dropâ .
Reggae	0	Reggae bands also use a bass , a keyboard or organ , and horns .
Reggae	1	Reggae music is often used by Rastafarian groups .
Reggae	1	They are usually songs about religion , love and social problems .
Reggae	1	Bob Marley -LRB- 1945-1981 -RRB- was a famous reggae artist .
Reggae	2	Famous instruments in reggae music are drums , guitar , saxophone , trumpet and trombone .
Reggae	3	Reggae was started in 1960 but became famous in the 1970s .
Reggae	4	Reggae songs often have lots of backing singers .
Bebop	0	Bebop or bop is a kind of jazz .
Bebop	0	Bebop is always fast .
Bebop	0	The musicians improvise using a small group of chords which are repeated again and again .
Bebop	0	Bebop became popular in the mid-1940s .
Bebop	0	Charlie Parker -LRB- 1920-1955 -RRB- , who was famous for his saxophone playing , was a bebop artist .
Magnetic resonance imaging	0	Magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- , or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- NMRI -RRB- , is are machines that doctors use to give a visual representation of soft tissue , -LRB- flesh -RRB- , inside the body .
Magnetic resonance imaging	0	Magnetic resonance uses nuclear magnetic resonance to generate these images .
Magnetic resonance imaging	1	To take an MRI image , the patient lies on a movable bed .
Magnetic resonance imaging	1	The bed enters a strong magnetic field and then certain atoms in the patient 's body make special signals .
Magnetic resonance imaging	1	The MRI scanner detects those special signals .
Magnetic resonance imaging	1	The MRI scanner then sends the signal information to the computer , and the computer creates an image of the inner body by using the signal information .
Magnetic resonance imaging	2	The MRI is used to diagnose disorders of the body that can not be seen by X-rays .
Magnetic resonance imaging	2	The MRI is painless and has the advantage of avoiding X-ray radiation exposure .
Magnetic resonance imaging	2	It is an expensive medical procedure to have .
Magnetic resonance imaging	2	A person who has metallic objects or implants in the body can not generally have an MRI .
Magnetic resonance imaging	3	The MRI is also used to study nerves , muscles , bones , and many other tissues in the body .
Magnetic resonance imaging	3	MRI are very useful for finding blood clots .
Magnetic resonance imaging	4	An MRI scan can be used as an extremely accurate method of disease detection throughout the body .
Magnetic resonance imaging	5	Neurosurgeons use an MRI scan not only in defining brain anatomy but in evaluating the integrity of the spinal cord after trauma .
Magnetic resonance imaging	5	An MRI scan can evaluate the structure of the heart and aorta , where it can detect aneurysms or tears .
Magnetic resonance imaging	6	It provides valuable information on glands and organs within the abdomen , and accurate information about the structure of the joints , soft tissues , and bones of the body .
Magnetic resonance imaging	6	Often , surgery can be deferred or more accurately directed after knowing the results of an MRI scan .
Refugee camp	0	When there is a war or some other armed conflict in a country , many people will try to flee -LRB- run away -RRB- from that country .
Refugee camp	0	They will go to other countries , around the country where there is no war .
Refugee camp	0	Because they fled , they are called refugees .
Refugee camp	1	If there are just a few refugees coming into a country it is generally no problem to get housing for them somewhere .
Refugee camp	1	However , if there are many -LRB- or if the government of a country expects many -RRB- refugees , it may build what is called a refugee camp .
Refugee camp	1	This is usually done by putting many tents , and a few toilets and showers on an unused plot -LRB- stretch -RRB- of land .
Refugee camp	1	This is usually land where no one wants to live .
Refugee camp	2	Usually the governments hope that conflicts get resolved soon , and that those camps are only temporary .
Refugee camp	3	This has not been the case for the refugee camps in the Gaza Strip , for example .
Refugee camp	3	Those camps have existed since the mid 1970s .
Argument	0	An argument is a reason to support an opinion .
Argument	0	There can be a `` strong argument '' or a `` convincing argument '' -LRB- for example , a good reason for why something should be done -RRB- .
Argument	0	The opposite is a `` weak argument '' or an `` unconvincing argument '' .
Argument	1	An argument is also a disagreement between two people in a conversation .
Argument	1	The verb is to argue .
Argument	1	When people say that someone is `` arguing '' , it can mean that the person is becoming very annoyed , but it does not have to mean that .
Argument	1	`` To argue with someone '' can also mean that someone is becoming annoyed .
Argument	1	Someone who is always arguing with people is argumentative .
Argument	2	`` To argue '' may simply mean `` to debate '' , `` to discuss '' , usually between people of differing opinions .
Argument	2	`` The lawyer argued the case '' -LRB- he gave reasons why he thought the person was guilty or not guilty -RRB- .
Argument	2	Most people get into arguments -LRB- become annoyed -RRB- at times , but it is much better to try to agree with someone by discussing the arguments -LRB- reasons -RRB- thoughtfully .
Argument	2	Sometimes an argument can be settled by each person making a compromise -LRB- an arrangement in which each side gives up something -RRB- .
Argument	3	Arguments can escalate -LRB- get worse -RRB- .
Argument	3	Then they are disputes .
Argument	3	Disputes can escalate into conflicts .
Argument	3	Conflics may escalate into violence .
Argument	3	But arguments can also disappear or get resolved .
Argument	3	People can listen , learn , and see the other point of view .
Argument	3	They can be helped by discussion , mediation or negotiation .
Argument	4	In mathematics , logic , computer science and related fields , an argument is a variable or value that is passed to a function .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	The 2003 invasion of Iraq -LRB- March 20 , 2003 - August 31 , 2010 -RRB- means the war waged by the United States , Great Britain , Australia , and some other countries against Iraq , to end the rule of Saddam Hussein .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	The main reason that the war started was the United States thought that Iraq had dangerous weapons of mass destruction that they were not telling the truth about .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	Many people thought that Abu Musab al-Zarqawi , one of the leaders of Al-Qaeda , was hiding in Iraq after the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	Though Saddam Hussein was not involved in the planning of the September 11 attacks , many people accused him of giving Al-Qaeda a safe place to hide from the United States .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	However that claim had no merits at all since only few low level Al qaeda members were found hiding in Iraq before the invasion , all were of lower standings .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	4,734 Nato soldiers were killed in Iraq war including 4.416 US soldiers , 179 UK soldiers and 139 Other NATO soldiers .
2003 invasion of Iraq	0	31,882 US soldiers and over 3,600 UK soldiers were wounded in Iraq .
Helmet	0	A helmet is a hard or cushioned hat which is worn to protect a person 's head .
Helmet	0	There are many different types of helmets .
Helmet	0	Some helmets are made from metal .
Helmet	0	Other helmets are made from plastic .
Helmet	0	Helmets often have fabric cushions inside and fabric straps to hold the helmet on a person 's head .
Helmet	1	Soldiers wear steel helmets to protect their heads from explosions and bullets .
Helmet	1	Construction workers wear plastic helmets to protect their heads from falling objects .
Helmet	1	Welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through .
Helmet	1	This protects their eyes from the bright light of welding .
Helmet	1	Bicycle riders wear plastic and foam helmets to protect their heads in case they have an accident .
Helmet	1	Motorcycle riders wear helmets to protect their heads in case they have an accident .
Helmet	1	People who ride horses often wear helmets , to protect them if they fall off the horse .
Helmet	1	People who rock climb wear helmets in case they fall .
Helmet	1	Cavers wear helmets to protect their heads from bumping into rocks in a cave .
Coonskin cap	0	A coonskin cap is a hat made from the fur of a raccoon .
Coonskin cap	0	Usually , the tail of the racoon is attached to the back of the hat .
Coonskin cap	0	The coonskin cap is a symbol of the early United States frontier .
Coonskin cap	0	Coonskin caps were first worn by the Native Americans who lived around Tennessee and Kentucky .
Coonskin cap	0	The American settlers who moved to this area liked the caps and wore them themselves .
Coonskin cap	0	Some famous American pioneers who wore coonskin caps are Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone .
Coonskin cap	1	http://www.coonskincap.com/
Crazy Horse Memorial	0	The Crazy Horse Memorial is the world 's largest mountain sculpture in progress .
Crazy Horse Memorial	0	It is located in the Black Hills of South Dakota , USA .
Crazy Horse Memorial	0	The statue depicts Crazy Horse , a famous Lakota warrior .
Crazy Horse Memorial	0	Korczak Ziolkowski started the project in 1948 at the request of Chief Henry Standing Bear and other Native American elders .
Crazy Horse Memorial	0	The statue is meant to be a memorial to the spirit of Crazy Horse as well as the Native American people .
Crazy Horse Memorial	1	Ziolkowski believed in individual initiative and private enterprise , and as such , never accepted government funding .
Crazy Horse Memorial	1	He continued to work on the memorial until his death in 1982
Crazy Horse Memorial	2	Ziolkowski 's wife and family have continued to work the Crazy Horse Memorial .
Crazy Horse Memorial	2	Completion of the project is currently unknown because of several factors including weather , the availability of financing and the challenges of the mountain engineering .
Crazy Horse Memorial	3	The face of Crazy Horse was completed and dedicated in 1998 .
Crazy Horse Memorial	3	Work on the memorial continues today and current plans include blocking out the face of the horse itself .
Dwarka	0	Dwarka -LRB- with other spelling as Dvarka -RRB- was a city of Ancient India .
Dwarka	0	The city was one of seven holy cities of the Hindus .
Dwarka	0	It is also one of the four most important places of pilgrimage for the Hindus .
Dwarka	0	Hindus call such four places as Dhams .
Dwarka	0	Dwarka is located in the western part of India in Gujarat state .
Dwarka	0	During the birth day of Krishna , and the Hindu festivals of Holi and Divali , thousands of Hindus visit the place .
Dwarka	1	In Ancient India , the place was the capital of the kingdom ruled by Krishna and his clan of the yadavas .
Dwarka	1	Soon after the death of Krishna , the city went below the sea .
Dwarka	2	Visit http://www.dwarkadhish.org/
Ramayana	0	The Ramayana is the career or story of Rama .
Ramayana	0	It is one of the two most important ancient epics of India , the other being the Mahabharata .
Ramayana	0	The epic was originally written by sage -LRB- rishi -RRB- Valmiki of Ancient India .
Ramayana	0	The book has about 96,000 verses and is divided into seven parts .
Ramayana	1	The story of the Ramayana is about Prince Rama who has been exiled from his kingdom of Ayodha .
Ramayana	1	He goes to king Ravana .
Ramayana	2	Different versions of the book are available .
Ramayana	2	It has been translated into all the major languages of the world .
Ramayana	3	The different parts of the Ramayana are also called books .
Ramayana	3	These seven parts or books are noted below :
Ramayana	4	There are different views about the time the Ramayana was written .
Ramayana	4	Some people believe that it was written 2,500 years ago .
Ramayana	4	Others think that it was written only around 1,800 years ago .
Ramayana	4	All agree that the book is very old and was written before the Mahabharata .
Ramayana	5	The Ramayana is still very popular today .
Ramayana	5	Every autumn the Ramlila -LRB- Rama play -RRB- is performed at the festival of Dassehra .
Ramayana	5	A huge model of Ravana is set alight .
Ramayana	5	This symbolises the triumph of light over darkness .
Ramayana	6	A Tamil version of the book was written between the 9th and 10th century .
Ramayana	6	The writer of this book was Kamban .
Ramayana	6	This version is known as Iramavataram , meaning coming of Rama .
Ramayana	6	In the 16th century , Tulasidas wrote a Hindi version of Ramayamna .
Ramayana	6	This was named Ramacharitmanasa .
Ramayana	6	Over many centuries , the story of Rama reached places in other countries like Indonesia and Malaysia .
Ramayana	6	The Ramayana has been translated into most of the major languages of the world .
Mahabharata	0	The Mahabharata , that is , the great Bharata , is one of the two most important ancient epics of India , the other being the Ramayana .
Mahabharata	0	The Mahabharata was compiled in Ancient India .
Mahabharata	0	One of the Indian sages -LRB- rishi -RRB- named Vyasa is believed to have composed the work .
Mahabharata	0	The legend states that god Ganesh wrote the Mahabharata while Vyasa dictated the same .
Mahabharata	0	It is possibly one of the longest work of its kind in the world .
Mahabharata	0	The epic contain about 110,000 couplets in eighteen sections .
Mahabharata	0	There is also a 19th section named Harivamsha .
Mahabharata	0	The Bhagavadgita , a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna , is a part of the Mahabharata .
Mahabharata	1	Sage Vyasa taught this epic to his son Suka and his students Vaisampayana and others .
Mahabharata	1	King Janamejaya , son of Parikshit , and the grandson of the heroes of the epic , performed a great sacrifice -LRB- yagna -RRB- .
Mahabharata	1	The epic was retold by Vaisampayana to Janamejaya at the advice of Vyasa .
Mahabharata	1	Later on , an other sage Suta retold the Mahabharata similar to Vaisampayana to Janamejaya , to Saunaka and others , during a sacrifice performed by Saunaka in Naimisaranya , which is near Sitapur in Uttar Pradesh .
Mahabharata	2	The Mahabharata in its eighteen sections deals with a number of topics .
Mahabharata	2	These topics cover a number of aspects of Hinduism , Hindu mythology , ethics , and the Hindu way of life .
Mahabharata	2	One more section is called Harvamsha .
Mahabharata	3	Noted below are few words about the eighteen sections of the Mahabharata .
Mahabharata	3	In Mahabharata , these sections are called parvan .
Mahabharata	3	A parvan means a book .
Mahabharata	3	The names of all parvas or books of the Mahabharata are noted below :
Mahabharata	4	Mahabharata mainly tells the story of Pandavas , the 5 sons of King Pandu and Kauravas , the 100 sons of King Dhritarashtra .
Mahabharata	4	King Pandu and King Dritarashtra were brothers , so Pandavas -LRB- the heroes of the epic -RRB- and Kauravas were cousins .
Mahabharata	4	King Dritarashtra ruled the Kingdom of Hastinapura with the help of his brother Pandu .
Mahabharata	4	Because of a curse , Pandu goes to the forest with his wives and there with the grace of five Gods , he begets his five children , from his two wives , Kunti and Madri .
Mahabharata	4	Because they are the sons of Pandu , they are known as Pandavas .
Mahabharata	5	After the death of Pandu , Pandavas come back to Hastinapura and live there .
Mahabharata	5	However , Kauravas do not like Pandavas because Pandavas are superior to them in education and strength .
Mahabharata	5	On one occasion , Kauravas invite Pandavas to a game of dice , and using foul play they win the share of Pandava 's and kingdom and sends Pandavas to spend time in forests for 12 years and hide incognito -LRB- means without anybody identifying them -RRB- for one year .
Mahabharata	5	After many hardships , Pandavas finish this punishment and ask back Kauravas for their share of the kingdom .
Mahabharata	5	But Duryodhana , the eldest of Kauravas , does not give Pandavas their share of kingdom .
Mahabharata	5	Hence Pandavas declare a war on Kauravas and after the war that lasts for 18 days , finally wins back the entire kingdom of Hastinapura .
Mahabharata	6	Kunti wants to fulfill her maternal expectations , but she has no man .
Mahabharata	6	She recollects the moment when her first son Karna was conceived from an arcane mantra one sage had given her once .
Mahabharata	6	Surya , the Sun God , appeared to her then .
Mahabharata	6	Thus , Kunti remembers her secret mantra and gives birth to the five sons , which are referred to as the Pandavas .
Mahabharata	7	Yudhisthira 's father was god Yama ; Bhima 's father was Vayu , Arjuna 's father was Indra .
Mahabharata	7	Then it was Madri who gave birth to two other sons - the twins , whose fathers were Ashwins -LRB- divine twins -RRB- .
Mahabharata	7	Madri 's sons are Nakula and Sahadeva .
Mahabharata	7	These all are the five Panadavas .
Hajj	0	The Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca , where the Kaaba is located .
Hajj	0	The Kaaba is a large , black cube situated in `` The great mosque '' in Mecca .
Hajj	1	The pilgrimage is one of the five most important duties a Muslim must do .
Hajj	1	These duties are called the Five Pillars of Islam .
Hajj	2	Muslims must make the Hajj at least once in a lifetime if they can afford it .
Hajj	2	Usually pilgrims go on a seven day roundtrip around the religious sites .
Hajj	2	The Kaaba is a holy place for Muslims and shows Muslims that each and every Muslim is equal in the eyes of God , and that he or she must be willing to give up anything are do anything for him .
Hajj	2	When on the pilgrimage special plain clothes should be worn .
Hajj	2	Men wear two pieces of white cloth that form a robe while women wear ordinary clothes long enough to cover the body from head to foot .
Hajj	3	The Hajj differs from an ordinary pilgrimage , Umrah , as it can only happen at a certain time of the year .
Hajj	3	The right time of the year is from the 8th to 12th day of Dhu al-Hijjah , the 12th month of the Islamic calendar .
Hajj	3	Because the Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar , eleven days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used in the Western world , the Gregorian date of the Hajj is eleven days earlier from year to year .
Hajj	4	An ordinary or lesser pilgrimage , Umrah , can be performed at any time of the year .
Hajj	4	The rituals of Umrah are also performed for Hajj , but there are actions that are exclusive to Hajj .
Hajj	5	The pilgrimage to Mecca is very popular as millions of Muslims visit the Islamic city each year .
English Civil War	0	English Civil War is a term used in history .
English Civil War	0	It covers a period of fighting that took place between 1642 and 1651 among England , Scotland and Ireland .
English Civil War	0	Some people consider it to be one big war , while others think it should be seen as several different wars that were linked .
English Civil War	0	Some of these wars and conflicts have been given their own names , such as :
English Civil War	1	A civil war is a war where the sides involved in the fighting are both from the same country .
English Civil War	1	In the period of the English Civil War , the King ruled England , Scotland and Wales , but the fighting that took place in each of these countries broke out at different times and for several different reasons .
English Civil War	2	1 .
English Civil War	2	King Charles I of England married a French princess , who was a Catholic .
English Civil War	2	Some of the British people at the time did not like this .
English Civil War	2	King Charles upset the people even more by trying to make the country more Catholic .
English Civil War	2	2 .
English Civil War	2	When the members of Parliament refused to do what Charles wanted , he broke up the Parliament and tried to rule without them .
English Civil War	2	3 .
English Civil War	2	Charles tried to raise extra taxes without asking Parliament .
English Civil War	2	4 .
English Civil War	2	Charles sent his friend , the Earl of Strafford , to rule Ireland .
English Civil War	2	When Strafford was accused of cruelty , Charles tried to protect him from being punished .
English Civil War	2	5 .
English Civil War	2	The Parliament refused to give Charles money to attack the rebels in Ireland .
English Civil War	3	After a few years of quarrelling , the members of Parliament raised an army to fight against the King .
English Civil War	3	The King moved out of London and took the royal court to Oxford , where he had more loyal followers than in London .
English Civil War	3	The first war was fought between King Charles 's army and the army of Parliament .
English Civil War	3	King Charles 's army were sometimes called `` Cavaliers '' , and the army of Parliament were sometimes called `` Puritans '' .
English Civil War	3	Parliament won the first war , and King Charles was put in prison , but he escaped and a second war broke out .
English Civil War	3	Parliament won the second war also , and they put King Charles on trial because they did not want any more fighting .
English Civil War	3	He was found guilty of treason and was executed by having his head chopped off , but this did not stop the fighting .
English Civil War	4	During the war , a new leader had been found by Parliament , a man called Oliver Cromwell , who was very good at leading an army and also had ideas about how to rule the country .
English Civil War	4	Not everyone liked him , but he was the strongest leader and in time he became the ruler of the whole country .
English Civil War	4	Cromwell took the title of `` Lord Protector '' rather than King , because he did not think the country needed another king .
English Civil War	4	In the meantime , King Charles I 's eldest son , the Prince of Wales , had left Britain and set up his own royal court in Holland , calling himself King Charles II of England .
English Civil War	4	He came back to fight another battle against the army of Parliament .
English Civil War	4	A lot of his support came from Scottish people , because King Charles I had been born in Scotland and there were still many Scots who were loyal to the royal family .
English Civil War	4	The Third Civil War -LRB- 1649 - 1651 -RRB- was fought between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament .
English Civil War	4	The Civil War ended when Parliament won the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651 .
English Civil War	4	Charles II had to disguise himself in order to escape the country .
English Civil War	5	Oliver Cromwell ruled the country until he died in 1658 .
English Civil War	5	After that , there was no leader strong enough to take over from him , and the people asked Charles II to return from Holland and be King of Britain again .
Urdu	0	Urdu is a name of one of the languages which is spoken in South Asia .
Urdu	0	It is spoken in Pakistan and Indian-administered Kashmir and is an official language of the country .
Urdu	0	It is also an official language of India .
Urdu	0	It is spoken all over India and particularly in the states of Andhra Pradesh , Delhi , and Uttar Pradesh .
Urdu	1	As Mongol hordes swept across Central Asia in the Middle Ages , a new word developed in several languages .
Urdu	1	The Mongol military camp was known in Turkish as ordo , is a Turkic word meaning Lashkar -LRB- Army -RRB- , in English as horde and in Tatar as Urdu .
Urdu	1	The descendants of the Mongols , the Mughals , settled in the subcontinent where they became one of the world 's most renowned patrons of beautiful art and architecture .
Urdu	1	Their royal encampments retained the Tatar word , Urdu , which became the word for the language spoken in the military camp .
Urdu	1	Since this language had been used by the Army in Mughal Era it had been given the name Urdu .
Urdu	1	So wherever the Mughal Army moved it has adopted the different words from languages of different regions of the Indian subcontinent .
Urdu	1	Mainly , words used in Urdu are from Persian , Arabic and Sanskrit .
Urdu	1	However the origin of this language itself pre-dates the Mughals .
Urdu	2	Urdu in its less formalised register has been called a rekhta -LRB- Ø Û Ø Ø Û , -LRB- reË xtÌ aË -RRB- -RRB- , meaning `` rough mixture '' .
Urdu	2	The more formal register of Urdu is sometimes called zabÄ n-e-Urdu-e-mo ` alla -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù
Urdu	2	Ø Ù Û -LRB- zÉ baË n eË Ê rdÌ uË eË moÉ llaË -RRB- -RRB- , the `` Language of Camp and Court . ''
Urdu	3	The etymology of the word used in the Urdu language for the most part decides how nice or well done your speech is .
Urdu	3	For example , Urdu speakers would distinguish between Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù Û pÄ nÄ `` and Ø cents Ø Ä b , both meaning `` water '' for example , or between Ø cents Ø Ù
Urdu	3	Û Ä dmi and Ù
Urdu	3	Ø Ø mard , meaning `` man . ''
Urdu	3	The first in each set is used colloquially and has older Hindustani origins , while the last in the set is used formally and poetically .
Urdu	4	If a word is of Persian or Arabic origin , the level of speech is thought to be more formal and nice .
Urdu	4	Similarly , if Persian or Arabic grammar constructs , such as the izafat , are used in Urdu , the level of speech is also thought more formal and nice .
Urdu	4	If a word is inherited from Sanskrit , the level of speech is thought more colloquial and personal .
Urdu	5	Urdu is supposed to be a nice and well done language ; many of words are used in it to show respect and politeness .
Urdu	5	This emphasis on politeness , which comes from the vocabulary , is known as adab and to sometimes as takalluf in Urdu .
Urdu	5	These words are mostly used when addressing elders , or people with whom one is not met yet .
Franz Schubert	0	Franz `` Peter '' Schubert -LRB- b. Vienna , 31 January 1797 ; d. Vienna 19 November 1828 -RRB- was an Austrian composer .
Franz Schubert	0	Although he died at the age of 31 he composed over one thousand pieces of music .
Franz Schubert	0	Some of his works are among the greatest music ever written .
Franz Schubert	0	He wrote wonderful melodies .
Franz Schubert	0	There were other great composers who lived and worked in Vienna : Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven , but Schubert is the only one who was born in Vienna .
Franz Schubert	0	He was the last great composer of the Classical music period , and one of the first of the Romantic period .
Franz Schubert	1	Schubertâ s father was a school teacher .
Franz Schubert	1	Twelve children were born into the family , but only four of them lived to grow father tried to persuade his sons to help him in the school when they grew up .
Franz Schubert	1	As a boy the young Franz learned the violin , piano , organ , singing and harmony .
Franz Schubert	1	He soon became very good at them all , and he was made Beethoven .
Franz Schubert	1	His teachers were all amazed at how quickly he learned .
Franz Schubert	1	He was also very good at other subjects in school .
Franz Schubert	2	In the holidays he played string quartets with his two brothers and his father , and he wrote his first string quartets for them to play .
Franz Schubert	2	By the age of 16 he had composed a lot of music including his first symphony .
Franz Schubert	2	His mother had died , and his father soon remarried .
Franz Schubert	2	His stepmother was very kind to him and often lent him money .
Franz Schubert	2	He had one strange thumb on his right hand .
Franz Schubert	3	By the age of 17 , he was teaching at his fatherâ s school .
Franz Schubert	3	He had been rejected by the army because he was too short -LRB- shorter than five feet -RRB- and his sight was very poor .
Franz Schubert	3	He still had composition lessons from Antonio Salieri and he often went to the opera where he heard some of the finest music of the time .
Franz Schubert	3	He liked reading , and one of his favorite books was Goetheâ s Faust .
Franz Schubert	3	He wrote a song called Gretchen am Spinnrade which is about the young girl in the book who is sitting at the spinning wheel dreaming of her lover .
Franz Schubert	3	The piano has a gentle accompaniment which sounds like the throbbing of the spinning wheel .
Franz Schubert	3	The music stops for a moment when the girl imagines her lover is kissing her , then the piano gradually starts again .
Franz Schubert	3	It is a very famous song .
Franz Schubert	3	Another song which soon made him famous in all Europe was ErlkÃ nig .
Franz Schubert	3	When it was first published another composer -LRB- not a very good one -RRB- , whose name was also Franz Schubert , thought that somebody had published a song in his name because the music publishers sent it to him for correction .
Franz Schubert	3	He sent a very angry letter back saying he had not composed that rubbish .
Franz Schubert	4	It was difficult to find enough time to compose because he was a teacher .
Franz Schubert	4	A man called Schober persuaded Schubert to give up teaching so that he could spend all his time composing .
Franz Schubert	4	Soon he had become well-known in all the drawing-rooms in Vienna where he met famous people , many of them musicians .
Franz Schubert	4	These meetings were called â Schubertiadsâ because they played and sung his music .
Franz Schubert	4	He wrote so many wonderful pieces that it seems strange that the music publishers did not want to publish them .
Franz Schubert	4	They were only interested in publishing works written by performers , but were not very interested in people like Schubert who just composed .
Franz Schubert	4	For a time he became music teacher for the two princesses of Count Johann EsterhÃ zy , but then he returned to Vienna to live with the Schober family .
Franz Schubert	4	During the last few years of his life Schubert was ill. .
Franz Schubert	4	He had to leave the Schoberâ s house and find his own rooms .
Franz Schubert	4	He was often desperately poor and composed in bed to keep warm .
Franz Schubert	5	Although Beethoven and Schubert lived in the same town they only met once , although they knew one anotherâ s music .
Franz Schubert	5	Schubert visited Beethoven on 19 March 1827 .
Franz Schubert	5	Beethoven was dying .
Franz Schubert	5	Schubert was one of the torch-bearers at his funeral .
Franz Schubert	5	A year and a half later Schubert , too , had died .
Franz Schubert	5	He asked to be buried near Beethoven .
Franz Schubert	5	Their graves were just three places apart .
Franz Schubert	6	Schubertâ s songs are among the greatest ever written .
Franz Schubert	6	They are all settings of German poems .
Franz Schubert	6	German art songs are called Lieder -LRB- pronounced â leaderâ -RRB- , and Schubert made his Lieder very special by making the piano accompaniments describe the action of the songs in many different ways .
Franz Schubert	6	If you try to sing them in a translation it is difficult to make it sound good .
Franz Schubert	6	It is best to hear them in German and to have a translation so that you understand what is being sung .
Franz Schubert	6	Some of the last songs he wrote make up a cycle called â Die Winterreiseâ -LRB- â The Winter Journeyâ -RRB- .
Franz Schubert	6	The poems are about a man who is unhappy because his lover does not want him .
Franz Schubert	6	He goes out into the cold winter woods and all nature seems to reflect the way he feels inside .
Franz Schubert	6	The songs are usually sung by a male singer -LRB- tenor , baritone or bass -RRB- .
Franz Schubert	7	Schubert wrote a great deal of chamber music .
Franz Schubert	7	Among his most famous pieces are several string quartets , a string quintet -LRB- for 2 violins , viola and 2 cellos -RRB- and the â Troutâ quintet -LRB- for piano , violin , viola , cello and double bass -RRB- .
Franz Schubert	7	There are sonatas and sonatinas for violin and piano , and a sonata for an instrument called the â arpeggioneâ which was used for about ten years after it was invented and then it was forgotten .
Franz Schubert	7	The sonata is normally played on a cello or a viola nowadays .
Franz Schubert	7	There is lots of piano music including sonatas , impromptus and also piano duet music .
Franz Schubert	7	Schubert wrote eight famous impromptus .
Franz Schubert	8	Schubert wrote nine symphonies .
Franz Schubert	8	The last one is known as the â Greatâ symphony in C major .
Franz Schubert	8	The eighth is called the â Unfinishedâ .
Franz Schubert	8	There are only two movements instead of the usual four .
Franz Schubert	8	A lot of people still argue about why he left it unfinished .
Franz Schubert	8	Some people even think that he completed it and that the last two movements are either lost , or are now known as movements from a piano duet .
Franz Schubert	8	We shall probably never know for certain .
Franz Schubert	9	Most of his life he was supported by his friends who gave him manuscript paper when he could not afford it .
Franz Schubert	9	Many of his greatest works only became widely known in the 1860s , long after his death .
Franz Schubert	9	The house in Vienna where Schubert was born is now a museum which people can visit .
Cowpox	0	Cowpox is a disease .
Cowpox	0	This disease affects the skin .
Cowpox	0	It is caused by a virus -LRB- Cowpox virus -RRB- that is related to the Vaccinia virus .
Cowpox	0	People -LRB- or animals -RRB- who have the disease have red blisters .
Cowpox	0	The disease can be spread by touch from cows to humans .
Cowpox	0	The virus that causes cowpox was used to perform the first successful vaccination against another disease .
Cowpox	0	The disease vaccinated against was the deadly smallpox .
Cowpox	0	Smallpox is caused by the related Variola virus .
Cowpox	0	Therefore the word `` vaccination '' has the Latin root vaca meaning cow .
Cowpox	1	In 1798 the English physician Edward Jenner made a curious observation .
Cowpox	1	Jenner lived in the countryside , not in the city .
Cowpox	1	Some of his patients had gotten cowpox , and recovered from it .
Cowpox	1	He observed that those patients did not get the disease again , they seemed to be immune against it .
Cowpox	1	What was more , they also seemed to be immune against smallpox .
Cowpox	1	Smallpox was a deadly disease then , that killed most of the people it infected .
Cowpox	1	So he used the fluid he got from cowpox lesions , and scratched it into healthy people .
Cowpox	1	That way , he could make those people immune against smallpox .
Cowpox	2	The Cowpox -LRB- Catpox -RRB- virus is found in Europe and mainly in the UK .
Cowpox	2	Human cases are very rare and most often contracted from domestic cats .
Cowpox	2	The virus is not commonly found in cows ; the reservoir hosts for the virus are woodland rodents particularly voles .
Cowpox	2	It is from these rodents that domestic cats get the virus .
Cowpox	2	Symptoms in cats include lesions on the face , neck , forelimbs , and paws , and less commonly upper respiratory tract infection .
Cowpox	2	Symptoms of infection with cowpox virus in humans are localized , pustular lesions generally found on the hands and limited to the site of introduction .
Cowpox	2	The incubation period -LRB- the time between an infectionm and the first signs of the disease -RRB- is 9-10 days .
Cowpox	2	The virus can be found mostly in late summer and autumn .
Cowpox	3	Cowpox was the original vaccine of sorts for smallpox .
Cowpox	3	After infection with the disease , the body -LRB- usually -RRB- gains the ability recognize the similar smallpox virus from its antigens and so is able to fight the smallpox disease much more efficiently .
Cowpox	4	Later , and still today , another vaccine was used : vaccinia .
Cowpox	4	Vaccinia is similar to cowpox , but not the same .
Margaret Atwood	0	Margaret Eleanor Atwood , OC -LRB- born November 18 , 1939 -RRB- is a Canadian writer .
Margaret Atwood	1	Her novel , The Handmaid 's Tale was the first winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987 .
Rainbow Brite	0	Rainbow Brite was an animated television show in the United States based on a series of Hallmark cards .
Rainbow Brite	0	It involves a girl called `` Rainbow Brite '' and the `` Color Kids '' who are in charges of bringing color to the earth .
Rainbow Brite	0	It was produced by DiC Entertainment and syndicated in its Kideo TV package .
Rainbow Brite	1	A tie-in movie , Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer , came out in 1985 .
Chickenpox	0	Chickenpox -LRB- or chicken pox -RRB- is a disease .
Chickenpox	0	Usually it is children who get the disease , but adults can also get it -LRB- though its usually shingles they get -RRB- .
Chickenpox	0	People who have it get blisters , mostly on the body and in the face .
Chickenpox	0	Those blisters are filled with a liquid .
Chickenpox	0	At some point they will drain up , and there will be an urge to scratch .
Chickenpox	0	Burst blisters usually heal without leaving scars , unless people scratch them open -LRB- which leads to an infection -RRB- .
Chickenpox	0	The symptoms come in 2 or 3 waves , and are usually accompanied by fever .
Chickenpox	1	The disease can be very dangerous in pregnant women .
Chickenpox	2	Chickenpox is caused by a virus of the herpes family .
Chickenpox	2	The same virus can also cause shingles and rubella .
Chickenpox	3	There is a vaccine against it .
Chickenpox	3	Usually it is given to children , if they did not have the disease before the onset of puberty , that is aged 9-13 years old .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	0	Part of `` What Wikipedia is not '' .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	1	`` Wikipedia is not a dictionary '' means that an entry that is only a dictionary-style definition -LRB- sometimes called a dicdef -RRB- does not belong here .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	1	If you are interested in working on a wiki-dictionary , check out the Simple English Wiktionary or the English Wiktionary projects !
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	2	On the other hand , a good article can and should begin with a good definition , or with a clear description of the topic .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	2	Almost all encyclopedia articles have a `` noun '' for a subject ; it is usually not easy to expand an article about a verb or an adjective into much more than a dictionary definition .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	3	`` Stub '' articles -LRB- very short articles -RRB- can still be good , if they are done correctly .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	3	If you are writing a new stub about a subject , add a little encyclopedic information of some sort -- do n't just give the meanings of the word .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	3	Articles that are just `` dicdefs '' are seen by most editors here as something that should be deleted .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	3	Deletion is an important process on Simple English Wikipedia , and articles that do not follow minimum standards may be deleted quickly .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	4	Also , for many of our articles , there are many other meanings of terms that are not valuable in an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	4	They would be in a dictionary , but Wikipedia is not a dictionary .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	4	So , it is not useful to describe those other meanings in Wikipedia articles .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	5	While we all want Simple English Wikipedia to grow in size , many would rather this did n't happen if the basic idea is forgotten -- making an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	6	Again , while Wikipedia is not a dictionary , our sister project Wiktionary is !
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	6	Wikipedia articles that are only dictionary definitions should be given the tag Template : Move to Wiktionary .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	7	Wikipedia is not here just to say how words , expressions , etc. , should be used .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	7	-LRB- But , it may be important for an encyclopedia article to include an explanation of how a word is used .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	7	For example , the article on freedom should have a discussion about this . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	8	Also , Wikipedia is not a guide for hacker\/computer usage , or other slang and idioms .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	8	We are not teaching people how to talk like a hacker or a Cockney chimney-sweep ; we 're writing an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	8	-LRB- See meta : Knocking her dead one on the nose each and every double trey for an example . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	9	There are special reference works called genealogical dictionaries or biographical dictionaries .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	9	These focus mainly on the family relations -LRB- parents , spouses , children , etc. -RRB- of the article subject .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	9	Wikipedia is an encyclopedia , and focuses on the important or notable actions and contributions of an article subject .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	9	This means that too many genealogical details should be removed for a better-flowing , more rounded article .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	10	Biography articles should only be made for people with a notable achievement .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	10	A good measure of achievement of notability for someone to have their own article , is whether or not they are featured in several other sources .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	10	More minor characters may be mentioned within other articles , of course .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	11	A good definition tries to state exactly what it is that makes a term unique and different from other terms ; and is easy to understand .
Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary	12	A good definition is not circular , a one-word synonym , too broad or too narrow , or able to have too many meanings .
Tonality	0	Music has tonality if it uses the notes of a major or minor scale .
Tonality	0	Such music is tonal .
Tonality	0	It is in a particular `` key '' .
Tonality	0	Nearly all Western music is tonal .
Tonality	1	All tonal music is based on a major or minor scale .
Tonality	1	If the tune â Twinkle , twinkle little starâ is played starting on the note C , the notes of a C major scale will be used .
Tonality	1	The note C will sound like the home note -LRB- the â tonicâ -RRB- and , indeed , the tune finishes on a C. The tune could have started on any other note -LRB- C sharp , D , E flat , E etc -RRB- but a knowledge of scales would be needed as some sharps or flats -LRB- black notes -RRB- will be required . .
Tonality	1	When singing the tune there is no need to think about the sharps and flats : the singer does them quite naturally .
Tonality	2	A piece of tonal music will usually modulate after a while .
Tonality	2	This means that it changes key .
Tonality	2	But the music will not sound finished until it goes back to the original key .
Tonality	2	If one sings The Star-Spangled Banner and stops after the words â our flag was still thereâ the song sounds as if it has stopped in mid-air .
Tonality	2	It will not sound finished until it goes back to the first key in the last two lines .
Tonality	3	Most Western music from about 1600 onwards is based in a major or minor key .
Tonality	3	This system of tonality was used by all the great composers up to the 20th century and in popular music and most folk music .
Tonality	3	Listening to a symphony by Beethoven is like going on a journey through various key areas , always returning to the original tonic at the end .
Tonality	3	In some cases , such as Beethovenâ s Fifth Symphony , it may start in the minor and finish in the major .
Tonality	3	This is because minor keys can sound disturbed , full of tension , but major keys sound happier and more relaxed .
Tonality	4	The opposite of â tonalityâ is atonality .
Tonality	4	An atonal piece is one where there is no feeling of a home key .
Tonality	4	Playing lots of random notes will sound atonal .
Tonality	4	Schoenberg wrote some atonal music .
Tonality	4	Of course , they are not just random notes -LRB- although it may sound like it to the listener at first -RRB- , so he had to find another way of giving his music shape .
Tonality	4	That is why he invented the twelve-tone system .
Toucan	0	Toucan are familiy Ramphastidae , is a South American bird .
Toucan	0	This social bird lives in small flocks in lowland rainforests .
Toucan	0	It is a poor flyer , and moves mostly by hopping around trees .
Toucan	0	Toucans roost in holes in trees .
Toucan	1	Toucans are known for their huge beaks .
Toucan	1	It can grow larger than their bodies .
Toucan	1	They use their beaks for reaching over and plucking fruit from branches of trees .
Toucan	1	The bright colors on the beak may help the toucans to recognize each other , and to scare off other birds .
Elbow	0	The elbow is a hinge-joint between the bones of the upper and lower arm .
Elbow	0	It joins the humerus of the upper arm and the radius and ulna of the forearm together .
Elbow	0	Everyone has 2 elbows .
Elbow	0	It allows the lower arm to be extended or retracted -LRB- moved in -RRB- .
Elbow	0	The elbow also allows the arm to turn .
Elbow	0	It moves by using three ligaments : the anterior , posterior , ulnar collateral and radial collateral ligaments .
Wrist	0	The wrist is the joint that links together the lower arm and the hand .
Knee	0	The knee is the joint that links the upper and lower bones of the leg , which are called the femur and the tibia .
Knee	0	Basically , it is a hinge which allows movement of the lower leg in only one direction .
Knee	0	The lower leg -LRB- tibia + fibula + foot -RRB- can swing back from the knee , and that is all .
Knee	1	The knee is held together by ligaments which connect the bones , and produces fluid which lubricates the movement at the joint .
Atomic theory	0	In chemistry and physics an atomic theory explains what the basic structure of matter is like .
Atomic theory	0	It says that all of matter is made up of tiny parts called atoms , and attempts to explain what atoms are like .
Atomic theory	0	Atomic theory has changed over time , but one of the earliest known atomic theories was explained by the Greek philosopher Democritus .
Atomic theory	0	A lot of the ideas in the modern theory came from John Dalton , a British chemist and physicist .
Atomic theory	1	The theory applies to solids , liquids and gases , but it does not apply to plasmas or neutron stars , where temperature and density stop atoms from forming .
Atomic theory	2	During the cosmological era , the Ancient Greek philosophers were endeavoring to find an explication about the inception of the Universe , and probing for the main element .
Atomic theory	2	Some of them adverted to it was water , some others the air , and others fire , as the element they mentally conceived it was the main one .
Atomic theory	2	Successively , in the atomicist era , inaugurated by Democritus -LRB- 460 - 370 b.C. -RRB- in the 4th century B.C. .
Atomic theory	2	He proposed that when dividing matter many times , it should reach a point when the particle could not be divided anymore , but that should preserve the original properties of the matter .
Atomic theory	2	He named that particle the atom , that emanates from Greek word á 1\/4 Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 , meaning without division .
Atomic theory	2	He proposed that atoms were eternal , immutable and indestructible .
Atomic theory	2	Between an atom and another , there was just the nothing .
Atomic theory	2	He concluded that the properties of matter that are perceivable to us could be explicated by the properties and the conduct of the atoms , that can not be distinguished directly .
Atomic theory	3	Democritus was right about the composition of the matter .
Atomic theory	3	In fact , elements like oxygen -LRB- O -RRB- , nitrogen -LRB- N -RRB- , carbon -LRB- C -RRB- , and hydrogen -LRB- H -RRB- were composed of atoms of just one type , these being the fundamental basis to life and the explication to the constitution of the Universe .
Atomic theory	3	By example , the Universe contains in its composition a mass of 99 % of hydrogen and helium -LRB- He -RRB- ; the Earths crust has a mass of 74,3 % of oxygen and silicon -LRB- Si -RRB- ; the atmosphere , a 99 % by mass of nitrogen and oxygen ; the human body , 93 % by mass of carbon and oxygen ; and sea water , 55 % chlorine -LRB- Cl -RRB- and 30,6 % sodium -LRB- Na -RRB- .
Atomic theory	4	However , his theory was not valued at the time , and the scientific investigation commenced in late 19th century , remaining until that moment Aristotle 's theory about the continuity of the matter , that meant it could subdivide infinitely in pieces every time more gradual , therefore , to know the composition of the matter is a theme that was suspended for a long time .
Atomic theory	5	Dalton postulations ' defined the atom as the basic unit of an element that can interfere in a chemical combination .
Atomic theory	5	Many scientists started to investigate the atom after Dalton , that could determine how matter is constituted the .
Atomic theory	6	In 1850 , Sir William Crookes constructed a ` discharge tube ' , that is a glass tube with the air removed and metallic electrodes at it 's ends , connected to a high voltage source .
Atomic theory	6	When creating a vacuum in the tube , a light discharge can be seen that goes from the cathode -LRB- negatively-charged electrode -RRB- to the anode -LRB- positively-charged electrode -RRB- .
Atomic theory	6	Crookes named the emission ` cathode rays ' .
Atomic theory	7	After the cathode ray experiments , Sir Joseph John Thomson established that the emitted ray was formed by negative charges , because they were attracted by the positive pole .
Atomic theory	7	Thomson knew that the atoms were electrically neutral , but he established that , for this to occcur , an atom should have the same quantity of negative and positive charges .
Atomic theory	7	The negative charges were named electrons -LRB- e - -RRB- .
Atomic theory	8	According to the assumptions established about the atoms neutral charge , Thomson proposed the first atomic model , that was described as a positively-charged sphere in which the electrons were inlaid -LRB- with negative charges -RRB- .
Atomic theory	8	It is known as the plum pudding model .
Atomic theory	9	In 1906 , Robert Millikart determined that the electrons had a Coulomb -LRB- C -RRB- charge of -1,6 \* 10-19 , something that allowed calculation of its ' mass , infinitely small , equal to 9,109 \* 10-31 kg .
Atomic theory	10	In the same time , experiments by Eugene Goldstein in 1886 with cathode discharge tubes allowed him to establish that the positive charges had a mass of 1,6726 \* 10-27 kg and an electrical charge of +1,6 \* 10 -19 C. Lord Ernest Rutherford later named these positively charged particles protons
Atomic theory	11	In 1910 , the New Zealander Physicist Ernest Rutherford suggested that the positive charges of the atom were found mostly in its center , in the kernel , and the electrons -LRB- e - -RRB- around it .
Atomic theory	12	Rutherford established this conclusion when he used an alpha radiation source -LRB- helium kernel -RRB- to bombard thin metallic gold -LRB- Au -RRB- sheets , surrounded by a Zinc sulphide -LRB- ZnS -RRB- lampshade that had the ability to produce flashes of visible light with the collsion of alpha emissions .
Atomic theory	12	To do that , he mounted a system , to deduce the nuclear atomic model .
Particle physics	0	Particle physics is a category of physics that studies really tiny particles .
Particle physics	0	These particles are the really small pieces that build up the world around us .
Particle physics	1	Particles carry fundamental forces .
Particle physics	1	For example , the electromagnetic force is carried by photons .
Particle physics	2	One of the central concepts of particle physics is called the Standard Model .
Particle physics	2	The Standard Model is a theory which tries to explain the fundamental forces .
Particle physics	2	The Standard Model combined with General Relativity is currently the best explanation of how the Universe works .
Particle physics	3	The Standard Model is known to have problems .
Particle physics	3	For example , there is nothing in the standard model that explains gravity .
Particle physics	3	This is why General Relativity , a different theory , needs to be included in order for physicists to explain the Universe .
Particle physics	3	There is a lot of work to improve the theory and\/or find a better theory is being done .
Particle physics	3	This work is often called theoretical particle physics , a category of physics .
Particle physics	3	Theoretical particle physicists make theories that improve the Standard Model .
Particle physics	3	One example of this is how there are many theories that predict undiscovered particles .
Particle physics	4	Physicists find out about particles by studying collisions between different particles .
Particle physics	4	A good analogy of how physicists study particles through colliding is Car Crash example .
Particle physics	4	Imagine a person wanted to look inside cars .
Particle physics	4	By crashing two cars together at very high speeds , we can break the cars apart and see inside .
Particle physics	4	In the same way , Physicists crash two particles together in order to break them and study the inside .
Particle physics	5	If particles moving at very high speeds , they will break apart when they collide .
Particle physics	5	When they break , they create new smaller particles .
Particle physics	5	These particles are very hard to find and detect because they decay -LRB- change into a lighter particle -RRB- very quickly .
Particle physics	5	Modern particle physics involves colliding particles together very energetically to create new particles inside a particle accelerator .
Particle physics	5	this it is called high-energy physics , due to the large amount of energy needed .
Particle physics	6	Particle physics can help us learn about the early Universe , because conditions that are similar to the early Universe -LRB- which was a much more energetic place than it is now -RRB- can be made in a small volume of space using the collisions of these particles .
Particle physics	6	The biggest particle accelerator in the world is the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Europe .
X Japan	0	X Japan is a Japanese rock band , created in 1982 by Yoshiki .
X Japan	0	They have sold over 30 million albums and singles and over 2 million videos to date .
X Japan	0	X Japan reunited in 2007 .
X Japan	1	The band was first called `` X '' but because the letter X was already the name of another band they changed their name to `` X Japan '' to avoid confusion .
Minimalism	0	Minimalism is a way of making modern art or music that uses simple ideas , sounds or shapes .
Minimalism	0	It was most popular in America in the 1960s and 1970s .
Minimalism	0	There are many different kinds of minimalism .
Minimalism	0	Sometimes a simple thing is repeated many times until it seems very complicated .
Minimalism	0	Today minimalism can be used to talk about many things such as design , architecture -LRB- the art of designing buildings -RRB- , poetry , and movies .
Minimalism	1	In music , minimalism is a way of composing classical music which became popular during the second half of the 20th century .
Minimalism	1	It is a way of composing by using a simple idea which is repeated many times .
Minimalism	1	A minimalist piece of music usually takes a short idea which may be a melodic or a rhythmic pattern .
Minimalism	1	This idea is then repeated many times , but each time it changes slightly .
Minimalism	1	Sometimes this may be done by two or more instruments which start off by playing their notes or chords together but , as one is going slightly faster than the other , they gradually become â out of syncâ -LRB- not synchronized , i.e. not together -RRB- , then eventually they catch up with one another again .
Minimalism	1	Usually this music is tonal so that it is firmly in one key .
Minimalism	1	A steady pulse is kept throughout the whole piece .
Minimalism	2	Composers who wrote minimalist music include Steve Reich -LRB- b. 1936 -RRB- , Philip Glass -LRB- b. 1937 -RRB- and Terry Riley -LRB- b. 1935 -RRB- .
Minimalism	2	Other composers like John Adams -LRB- b. 1947 -RRB- have also used minimalist ways of composing , but they combined these with other techniques , so that their music is not just Minimalist .
Minimalism	3	Minimalist music became popular in the 1960s and 1970s .
Minimalism	3	Minimalist composers started writing like this because a lot of new music at that time was very complicated and hard to understand .
Minimalism	3	It was often serial music which was atonal with no obvious melodies or ideas that were easy to remember .
Minimalism	4	Minimalist music is not necessarily simple .
Minimalism	4	It can have a kind of hypnotic effect , but this is part of what the composer wants .
Minimalism	4	Reichâ s Clapping Music just consists of hand clapping : there is no melody .
Minimalism	4	He was thinking of African drum music when he wrote it .
Minimalism	4	Two performers begin by clapping a rhythm together .
Minimalism	4	After 13 seconds the second performer leaves out the first quaver -LRB- eighth note -RRB- and puts it at the end of the second bar -LRB- measure -RRB- .
Minimalism	4	After another 13 seconds this happens again so that in the end the two performers are together again .
Minimalism	4	This music has to be listened to in a different way from other kinds of music .
Minimalism	5	Minimalism in visual art , sometimes referred to as literalist art and ABC Art emerged in New York in the 1960s .
Minimalism	5	As a product it had much in common with earlier geometric abstraction and suprematism .
Minimalism	6	The term `` minimalism '' was not generally embraced by the artists associated with it , and many practitioners of art called minimalist by critics did not identify it as a movement as such .
Minimalism	7	One of the first artists specifically associated with Minimalism was the painter , Frank Stella , whose early `` stripe '' paintings were highlighted in the 1959 show , `` 16 Americans '' , organized by Dorothy Miller at the Museum of Modern Art in New York .
Minimalism	7	The width of the stripes in Frank Stellas 's stripe paintings were determined by the dimensions of the lumber , visible as the depth of the painting when viewed from the side , used to construct the supportive chassis upon which the canvas was stretched .
Minimalism	7	The decisions about structures on the front surface of the canvas were therefore not entirely subjective , but pre-conditioned by a `` given '' feature of the physical construction of the support .
Minimalism	7	In the show catalog , Carl AndrÃ noted , `` Art excludes the unnecessary .
Minimalism	7	Frank Stella has found it necessary to paint stripes .
Minimalism	7	There is nothing else in his painting '' .
Minimalism	8	These reductive works were in sharp contrast to the energy-filled and emotionally-charged expressionist paintings of Willem de Kooning or Franz Kline .
Minimalism	9	They leaned more towards the controoled , somber color field paintings of Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko .
Minimalism	9	Although Stella received immediate attention from the MOMA show , artists like Kenneth Noland , Ralph Humphrey , Robert Motherwell and Robert Ryman had begun to explore stripes , monochromatic and hard-edge formats from the late 50s through the 1960s .
Igor Stravinsky	0	Igor Stravinsky -LRB- b. Oranienbaum -LRB- now Lomonosov -RRB- , 17 June 1882 ; d. New York , 6 April 1971 -RRB- was one of the most important composers of the 20th century .
Igor Stravinsky	0	He was brought up in Russia .
Igor Stravinsky	0	When the Russian Revolution started he moved to Switzerland and then to Paris , and finally , when World War II started in 1939 , he moved to the United States .
Igor Stravinsky	1	Stravinsky wrote music in different styles .
Igor Stravinsky	1	At first he wrote music similar to his teacher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov .
Igor Stravinsky	1	He loved his native Russian music .
Igor Stravinsky	1	He wrote music which had very complicated chords and rhythms .
Igor Stravinsky	1	It is very lively music , and some of his best known works of this kind were written for the ballet company of Sergei Diaghilev : The Firebird , Petrushka and The Rite of Spring .
Igor Stravinsky	1	They were written during the first two decades of 20th century .
Igor Stravinsky	2	Then he changed his style and wrote in what is called a â neo-classical â way .
Igor Stravinsky	2	He based it on music from the Classical music period but changed it .
Igor Stravinsky	2	His only full-length opera The Rake 's Progress was written in this way .
Igor Stravinsky	2	In his later years he wrote serial music .
Igor Stravinsky	3	Igor Stravinsky was born in Oranienbaum , a town which is now called Lomonosov .
Igor Stravinsky	3	His father was an opera singer who had a fine bass voice and sang at the opera house in Kiev and later at the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg .
Igor Stravinsky	3	Igor was the third of four children , all boys .
Igor Stravinsky	3	As a child he spent the winter months in St Petersburg and the summers in the country where several of his relatives on his motherâ s side had large estates .
Igor Stravinsky	4	Igor was not particularly good at school , but he often went to see the operas in which his father was performing .
Igor Stravinsky	4	He also went to ballets and even heard Tchaikovsky conduct in 1893 , just before his death .
Igor Stravinsky	4	He learned to play the piano , and also had lessons in harmony and counterpoint .
Igor Stravinsky	4	He enjoyed improvising and he started to be interested in composing .
Igor Stravinsky	4	He wrote some little piano pieces and showed them to the great composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov who was the father of his friend .
Igor Stravinsky	4	Rimsky-Korsakov told him he ought to continue to have private music lessons instead of going to the conservatoire .
Igor Stravinsky	4	Shortly after this , Stravinskyâ s father died .
Igor Stravinsky	4	Rimsky-Korsakov became a great friend and helped him a lot .
Igor Stravinsky	4	He met many musical people at his house , and Rimsky-Korsakov taught him a lot about how to write for the different instruments .
Igor Stravinsky	5	For a short time Stravinsky studied law at the university of St Petersburg .
Igor Stravinsky	5	Then he gave up his studies and married one of his cousins .
Igor Stravinsky	5	They soon had a son and a daughter .
Igor Stravinsky	6	In 1908 Rimsky-Korsakov died .
Igor Stravinsky	6	Stravinsky met Sergei Diaghilev who was a famous impresario .
Igor Stravinsky	6	Diaghilev wanted to put on performances of new operas and ballets .
Igor Stravinsky	6	He needed a composer to write the music and he realized that Stravinsky would be the ideal person .
Igor Stravinsky	6	He asked him to write music for a ballet called The Firebird , which was a Russian fairytale .
Igor Stravinsky	6	Stravinsky wrote it at Rimsky-Korsakov â s country house and finished it in St Petersburg .
Igor Stravinsky	6	The ballet was first performed at the Paris OpÃ ra on 25 June 1910 by the Ballets Russes who were very famous in Europe .
Igor Stravinsky	6	Mikhail Fokin was the choreographer .
Igor Stravinsky	6	It has remained one of Stravinskyâ s most famous pieces of music .
Igor Stravinsky	6	Some of the music is often performed in a concert hall without the dancing .
Igor Stravinsky	6	This version is called a â suiteâ -LRB- literally â a collection of dancesâ -RRB- .
Igor Stravinsky	6	It shows his love of Russian folk melody .
Igor Stravinsky	7	The success of The Firebird made Stravinsky world famous .
Igor Stravinsky	7	His music was especially well known in Europe , and in Paris where the Ballets Russes were based .
Igor Stravinsky	7	The next work Stravinsky wrote for them was Petrouchka .
Igor Stravinsky	7	It was the story of a puppet which comes to life .
Igor Stravinsky	7	It was performed in Paris on 13 June 1911 and became just as famous as The Firebird .
Igor Stravinsky	7	This music , too , is often performed as a concert piece .
Igor Stravinsky	7	Stravinsky also made an arrangement of three of the dances for piano solo .
Igor Stravinsky	7	It is very hard to play and needs a virtuoso pianist .
Igor Stravinsky	8	Stravinsky was becoming well known among musicians .
Igor Stravinsky	8	His friends included Debussy and Ravel .
Igor Stravinsky	8	He met Schoenberg in Berlin and was very impressed by his piece called Pierrot Lunaire .
Igor Stravinsky	8	He spent a lot of his time with his family in Switzerland where he had peace and quiet to compose .
Igor Stravinsky	9	On 29 May 1913 a new ballet by Stravinsky called The Rite of Spring was performed at the ThÃ Ã cents tre des Champs-Elys Ã es in Paris .
Igor Stravinsky	9	It was an absolute sensation .
Igor Stravinsky	9	Some people loved it and others hated it .
Igor Stravinsky	9	There was a big fight in the theater and the police were called in .
Igor Stravinsky	9	People were shouting so much that no one could hear the music .
Igor Stravinsky	9	Stravinsky became ill afterwards and spent some weeks getting better .
Igor Stravinsky	9	When the ballet was performed again people were quiet and listened to the music .
Igor Stravinsky	9	There were lots of new ideas in the music : harsh chords and very complicated rhythms .
Igor Stravinsky	9	The music of The Rite of Spring had an enormous influence on the development of music in the 20th century .
Igor Stravinsky	10	Stravinskyâ s next idea for a ballet was one called Svadebka .
Igor Stravinsky	10	The title means â The Weddingâ .
Igor Stravinsky	10	It is often called by its French title Les Noces .
Igor Stravinsky	10	Stravinsky went back to Russia to collect some things that would help him to compose it .
Igor Stravinsky	10	When he returned to Switzerland World War I started .
Igor Stravinsky	11	Stravinskyâ s family spent most of their time in Switzerland during the war .
Igor Stravinsky	11	He was short of money because there was no more income from the Russian estates .
Igor Stravinsky	11	The Ballets Russes could not perform any more in Paris .
Igor Stravinsky	11	Stravinsky spent a lot of time working at Les Noces .
Igor Stravinsky	11	He finished it in 1917 and played it to Diaghilev .
Igor Stravinsky	11	It was another six years before it was performed .
Igor Stravinsky	11	Stravinsky eventually chose to arrange it for four pianos , percussion , chorus and vocal soloists .
Igor Stravinsky	11	It was performed at the ThÃ Ã cents tre de la GaÃ tÃ Lyrique on 13 June 1923 .
Igor Stravinsky	12	Because Switzerland was neutral in the war , Stravinsky was able to travel .
Igor Stravinsky	12	He went to Italy where he met Gerald Tyrwhitt -LRB- who later became Lord Berners -RRB- and Prokofiev .
Igor Stravinsky	12	He wrote Reynard and Rag-Time .
Igor Stravinsky	12	He performed in America with Ballets Russes .
Igor Stravinsky	13	When the Russian Revolution broke out in February 1917 Stravinsky thought this would be good , but when the Bolshevik Revolution followed it became obvious that he would never be able to go back to Russia .
Igor Stravinsky	13	He wrote Lâ histoire du soldat -LRB- The Soldierâ s Tale -RRB- .
Igor Stravinsky	13	It was performed in Lausanne with Ernest Ansermet conducting .
Igor Stravinsky	13	There would have been more performances but many people had influenza .
Igor Stravinsky	13	When the war ended Stravinsky decided to move to France .
Igor Stravinsky	13	He wrote a ballet called Pulcinella which was based on music by the 18th century composer Pergolesi .
Igor Stravinsky	13	It was performed at the Paris OpÃ ra on 15 May 1920 .
Igor Stravinsky	14	In 1920 Stravinskyâ s family moved from Stravinsky to Brittany , then the following year they moved to Biarritz .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Stravinsky composed a piece called Symphonies for Wind Instruments .
Igor Stravinsky	14	It was soon performed in London at a concert which also included The Rite of Spring , conducted by Eugene Goossens in the Queen 's Hall .
Igor Stravinsky	14	He met a theater designer called Serge Soudeikine and fell madly in love with his wife Vera .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Vera and Stravinsky saw one another as much as possible for the next 18 years .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Meanwhile Stravinskyâ s mother managed to get out of Russia and she joined Stravinskyâ s family in Biarritz .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Stravinsky had to support a large family , and he decided he needed to work more as a conductor and pianist instead of composing large works .
Igor Stravinsky	14	He composed smaller pieces , including the piano version of three dances from Petrouchka .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Later , when his son was grown up , he composed a Concerto for two solo pianos for himself to play with his son .
Igor Stravinsky	14	He did not compose any more for the Ballets Russes , but he did compose Oedipus rex as a special tribute to them .
Igor Stravinsky	14	This work was a mixture of opera and oratorio .
Igor Stravinsky	14	The words were in Latin and were written by Jean Cocteau .
Igor Stravinsky	14	It was performed as a concert performance .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Although he did not write for Diaghilev any more , he accepted an invitation from Ida Rubinstein to write a ballet called Le baiser de la fÃ e -LRB- The fairyâ s kiss -RRB- which was based on music by Tchaikovsky .
Igor Stravinsky	14	Diaghilev was annoyed , but then he died in 1929 and the Ballets Russes company no longer carried on .
Igor Stravinsky	15	In 1926 Stravinsky , who belonged to the Russian Orthodox Church , had a deep religious experience which effected his music .
Igor Stravinsky	15	The best of these religious pieces is the Symphony of Psalms , written for the Boston Symphony Orchestraâ s 50th birthday celebrations .
Igor Stravinsky	16	Stravinsky met the violinist Dushkin and composed a Violin Concerto as well as the Duo concertante for violin and piano which the two musicians played together at many concerts .
Igor Stravinsky	16	He became more and more in demand in the United States and wrote several works for American people .
Igor Stravinsky	16	He was offered a job as professor at Harvard University .
Igor Stravinsky	16	At this time a lot of his family were ill. .
Igor Stravinsky	16	Then his daughter died , his wife died and his mother died .
Igor Stravinsky	16	He was ill himself .
Igor Stravinsky	16	Then , by September 1939 , just as World War II started , he was well enough to travel to North America .
Igor Stravinsky	17	Stravinsky was immediately invited to conduct many concerts in America .
Igor Stravinsky	17	Vera arrived in America four months later and she and Stravinsky were married in Bedford , Massachusetts .
Igor Stravinsky	17	They applied for American citizenship and settled in Hollywood .
Igor Stravinsky	17	He was quite short of money and he accepted any invitation to compose music .
Igor Stravinsky	17	He even accepted a private pupil .
Igor Stravinsky	18	Stravinsky composed a mass. .
Igor Stravinsky	18	It was not commissioned , he just wanted to compose it .
Igor Stravinsky	18	It was performed in La Scala , Milan , in 1948 conducted by Ansermet .
Igor Stravinsky	18	He then decided to compose a full-length opera in English .
Igor Stravinsky	18	This was The Rakeâ s Progress .
Igor Stravinsky	18	It was first performed in Venice in 1951 .
Igor Stravinsky	18	It is the best of his works in the neo-classical style .
Igor Stravinsky	18	Another work from this period is his Symphony in C. It shows a different way of composing tonal music to the tonal works of classical composers .
Igor Stravinsky	19	He met a man called Robert Craft who came to live with the family and helped Stravinsky sort out all his compositions and papers .
Igor Stravinsky	19	He was surprised to find that Stravinsky never visited Schoenberg who only lived a few streets away .
Igor Stravinsky	19	After Schoenberg died in 1951 Craft encouraged Stravinsky to listen to Schoenbergâ s serial music .
Igor Stravinsky	19	Soon Stravinsky started to use serialism in his own compositions .
Igor Stravinsky	19	Craft traveled with Stravinsky and helped him a great deal , for example , by conducting some of the concerts , or rehearsing the orchestras before Stravinsky came .
Igor Stravinsky	20	In 1962 he was invited to the White House by President Kennedy .
Igor Stravinsky	20	In the same year he returned to Russia for a visit .
Igor Stravinsky	20	He had not been there for nearly half a century .
Igor Stravinsky	20	It was a great success , and people in the USSR became more interested in Stravinskyâ s music .
Igor Stravinsky	20	It made Stravinsky very happy to know that Russians were interested in him again .
Igor Stravinsky	21	During his last years he became rather ill. .
Igor Stravinsky	21	Threni is one of his last compositions .
Igor Stravinsky	21	It is a setting of the parts of the Lamentations of Jeremiah for voices and orchestra .
Igor Stravinsky	21	He composed other religious works including Requiem Canticles .
Igor Stravinsky	21	In 1969 he moved with his family to New York where he died two years later .
Igor Stravinsky	22	Stravinsky was buried in Venice , near Diaghilevâ s grave .
Emilio de Villota	0	Emilio de Villota RuÃ z -LRB- born in Madrid , July 26 , 1946 -RRB- is a former racing driver from Spain .
Emilio de Villota	0	He participated in 15 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix , debuting on May 2 , 1976 .
Emilio de Villota	0	He scored no championship points .
TAE connector	0	TAE -LRB- Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit -RRB- is the German standard for telephone plugs and sockets .
TAE connector	1	The standard covers two TAE types : F -LRB- `` FernsprechgerÃ t '' : for telephones -RRB- and N -LRB- `` NebengerÃ t '' : for other devices such as answering machines and modems -RRB- .
Technological singularity	0	The technological singularity is the idea that the time people will take to make breakthroughs in different areas is getting shorter , and that one day , it will become so short that no-one knows what will happen .
Technological singularity	0	Predictions of the technological singularity come from people doing maths equations using different dates and using data to predict ahead or extrapolate .
Technological singularity	1	The futurist and inventor Ray Kurzweil believes the Singularity will happen about the year 2045 .
Technological singularity	1	The major impetus driving the toward the singularity , according to Kurzweil , is that according to Moore 's Law , computers are doubling in memory capacity every 18 months , so according to Kurzweil , by 2025 , computers will be as intelligent as human beings .
Technological singularity	1	-LRB- see artificial intelligence -RRB- .
Technological singularity	1	The major event of the singularity , Kurzweil asserts , will be that the vast majority of the human race will be uploaded into a worldwide supercomputer to live inside it in virtual reality , thus achieving immortality .
Technological singularity	2	Nobody really knows what the technological singularity will do other than the uploading of the human race into the supercomputer , or if it will even happen .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	0	Mew -LRB- ã ã ã , Myuu -RRB- is a fictional character from the PokÃ mon franchise .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	0	In the PokÃ mon video games , it is a Psychic-type secret PokÃ mon that was discovered in the first group of PokÃ mon games : PokÃ mon Red and Blue , Green , and Yellow .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	0	Mew is the Red\/Blue\/Green \/ Yellow counterpart to the Gold\/Silver\/Crystal Celebi and the Ruby\/Sapphire\/Emerald Jirachi .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	1	The name `` Mew '' refers to the sound made by a cat .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	1	Mew was secretly put in the game by one of the lead programmers , Shigeki Morimoto .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	1	When the Game Freak president , Satoshi Tajiri , found out about it , he told about it being in the game .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	2	Mew is # 151 in the PokÃ dex and could only be obtained through special events or by using a cheating device like Gameshark , or a game-enhancing device .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	3	Mewtwo is a `` Genetic '' species of PokÃ mon that is number 150 in the PokÃ dex .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	3	Mewtwo was cloned from Mew by scientists .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	3	It is a Psychic type PokÃ mon. .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	3	Mewtwo appeared in two movies : PokÃ mon : The First Movie and PokÃ mon : Mewtwo Returns .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	4	In PokÃ mon Red and Blue the player first learns of Mewtwo by research papers left in a ruined laboratory on Cinnabar Island .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	4	Mewtwo is told to be a mutant child of Mew made after years of work by one scientist .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	4	Mewtwo is obtainable in the Cerulean Cave , which opens after defeating the Elite Four .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	4	in the remakes PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen the player now has to get 60 PokÃ dex entries before they can go in the cave .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	5	Mewtwo is a character in Super Smash Bros. .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	5	Melee , and is one of eleven playable characters that can be unlocked in the game .
Mew (PokÃ©mon)	5	It uses the moves Shadow Ball , Confusion , Teleport , and Disable
Avignon	0	Avignon is a city in the south of France .
Avignon	0	It is the administrative capital of the Vaucluse .
Avignon	0	About 89.000 people live in the city today , and about 155.000 in its urban area .
Avignon	0	The first foundations of the city were around 539 before the birth of Christ .
Avignon	1	During the Midlle Ages , the city was the seat of the popes .
Avignon	2	Today , a very well preserved old city remains , also the Palais of the Popes , and the Bridge -LRB- Pont d'Avignon -RRB- are worth a visit .
Marseille	0	Marseille is a city in the south of France .
Marseille	0	About 1.5 million people live the urban area , about 1.3 million in the city itself .
Marseille	0	This makes it the second largest city in France , but only the third largest when it comes to urban area .
Marseille	0	The second largest is Lyon .
Marseille	0	Marseille is located all in the south , at the Mediterranean .
Marseille	0	It has the biggest commercial port in France .
Marseille	0	The port is also among the most important ones in the Mediterranean .
Marseille	1	Although part of the region of Provence , Marseilles has a soul of its own .
Marseille	1	Founded in 600 b.c. by the Greek sailors of Phocaea , this great city is the oldest in France and surely the most complex .
Marseille	2	The city was started around 600 BC by Greek sailors from -LRB- modern day -RRB- FoÃ a. This was a Greek colony in Asia Minor .
Marseille	2	It is located in modern-day Turkey .
Halo 2	0	Halo 2 is an award winning first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios and published by Microsoft for its own Xbox console .
Halo 2	0	It was released all over the world on November 9 , 2004 .
Halo 2	0	It is the second game in the Halo series the first being Halo : Combat Evolved and the third being Halo 3 .
Halo 2	0	A Windows Vista version of the game was released in 2007 .
Halo 2	1	The game 's story is based around a future war between a fictional alien race known as the covenant and the human race .
Halo 2	1	The player takes the role of Master Chief , a genetically enhanced super soldier who fights for mankind .
Halo 2	1	The player is helped in their fight against the Covenant by human marines .
Halo 2	1	The game had many features that were n't in the original Halo such as extra vehicles , weapons and a greatly improved multiplayer mode , including the ability to play over Xbox Live .
Halo 2	2	Halo 2 was the most popular Xbox Live game on its release .
Halo 2	2	It held that title until the release of Gears of War nearly two years later .
Halo 2	2	By June 20 2006 over 500 million games of Halo 2 had been played over Xbox Live .
Halo 2	2	It was , and still is , the best selling Xbox game of all time with over 8 million copies sold worldwide .
Halo 2	2	It broke sales records in the US , many of which were only broken by its sequel Halo 3 in 2007 .
Halo 2	2	The Windows Vista version in 2007 was less successful as the fact it was released 3 years after the Xbox version gained many negative reviews .
Halo 2	3	Halo 2 is a science fiction first-person shooter based mostly on foot but with vehicle combat sections .
Halo 2	3	Halo 2 has many features that were not in the original Halo .
Halo 2	3	In Halo 2 players have the option to use two weapons at once , called dual wielding .
Halo 2	3	This allowes the player much more firepower but does not allow the throwing of grenades .
Halo 2	3	The player can hold up to two weapons at once or three when dual wielding .
Halo 2	3	Weapons range from normal human weapons such as pistols and shotguns up to heavy weapons like rocket launchers and sniper rifles .
Halo 2	3	The player can also carry alien weapons like plasma rifles and needlers .
Halo 2	4	The story mode continues the story started in Halo : Combat Evolved .
Halo 2	4	There are nine levels in the story , split between controlling Master Chief and the alien Arbiter .
Halo 2	4	There are four difficulties to the campaign easy , standard , heroic and legendary Completing them unlocks extras such as different dialogue in certain sections of the game , and extra weapons in split-screen multiplayer .
Halo 2	4	There are various ` skulls ' at hidden parts of the levels , as in Halo 3 .
Halo 2	4	These skulls unlock helpful and or strange differences in the levels such as confetti and balloons appearing when the player scores a headshot .
Halo 2	4	The story can be played two player on the same console but not over Xbox Live .
Halo 2	5	Halo 2 allows up to four players to play on the same console or up to sixteen over Xbox Live .
Halo 2	5	The game was influential in changing the way games played over the internet .
Halo 2	5	Before in most online multiplayer games , one player was the host who used their own connection for the game and chose the settings , gametype etc. .
Halo 2	5	In Halo 2 , and most games since , players choose a type of game they want to play and the game matches them with players of their own ability on a randomly chosen map .
Halo 2	6	Some weapons and vehicles available in the story mode were not available in multiplayer as they would be too powerful and ` unbalance ' the game .
Halo 2	7	The game is set in the same fictional world as the rest of the Halo series .
Halo 2	7	Much of the game takes place in the future year 2553 , over 500 years from now .
Halo 2	7	In the storyline humans have developed faster than light travel , and now live on many planets and moons of the Solar System .
Halo 2	7	On humanity 's first try to build a settlement on a planet around another star they met the alien Covenant .
Halo 2	7	The Covenant declared religious war on humanity .
Halo 2	7	At the start of Halo 2 humans are losing the war and the Covenant have just discovered Earth .
Halo 2	8	The Halo of the game 's title is the name of a series of planets ` built ' by a mysterious race called the Forerunners a long time before the game .
Halo 2	8	The Halo 's are the last defense against another alien race known as the Flood .
Halo 2	8	The Flood want to use every living thing in the galaxy for food .
Halo 2	8	The Halo 's are actually giant super weapons , that when activated kill all life in the galaxy .
Halo 2	8	This is the only way to stop the Flood , to starve them by killing all their food .
Halo 2	8	The Covenant are not aware of this and are attempting to fire Halos as part of a false religious prophecy .
Halo 2	8	In the first Halo game , Halo : Combat Evolved , the humans and Master Chief manage to stop the Covenant from firing one of the Halos .
Halo 2	8	They also destroy one of them in the process .
Halo 2	8	Just before Halo 2 begins the covenant discover another Halo that can only be got through a portal found near Earth .
Halo 2	9	The game opens with the torture of an alien , the leader of the Elites .
Halo 2	9	He is being tortured by the covenant because he failed to stop Master Chief destroying the first Halo in the original game .
Halo 2	9	The Elite commander is branded by the leader of the Brutes , another part of the Covenant .
Halo 2	9	The player then takes control of Master Chief , on board a spacecraft orbiting the Earth when the massive Covenant fleet arrives .
Halo 2	9	The Covenant have come to take the portal that will allow them to get to the new Halo so they can fire it .
Halo 2	9	The Covenant board the ship the player is aboard , and attempt to plant bombs to disable it and the other ships in the human fleet .
Halo 2	9	The player must fight through Covenant forces to disable the bombs .
Halo 2	9	Once this is complete the human ship heads off , following the Covenant flagship that just flew past .
Halo 2	9	Meanwhile in the cutscene we see the former elite commander being made into a religious warrior known as the Arbiter to make up for his failure to stop Master Chief in the original Halo .
Halo 2	10	In another cutscene a human ship with Master Chief , Johnson and Cortana aboard follows the covenant ship through the portal to the new Halo .
Halo 2	10	The player must now take control of Chief as he battles to stop the Covenant from firing the ring .
Halo 2	10	Eventually the player kills the Prophet of Regret , a Covenant leader , and stops the Halo from being fired .
Halo 2	10	Unfortunately before the player can recover the Index , the control for firing the Halo , they are captured by the leader of the Flood , known as the Gravemind .
Halo 2	10	In a cutscene we see the new Arbiter sent down to the Halo to recover the Index before Chief can destroy it .
Halo 2	10	When he arrives though , he and his followers are betrayed and their former allies begin to attack .
Halo 2	10	Here the player must control Arbiter and his followers as they attempt to escape the betrayal and ambush .
Halo 2	10	The arbiter is eventually also captured by the Gravemind and meets up with Master Chief .
Halo 2	10	The two of them break free of Gravemind , whose Flood followers have now taken over a huge Covenant ship called High Charity .
Halo 2	10	Arbiter and Chief , now controlled by the player again , race to the Halo control to stop the Covenant from firing the ring one last time .
Halo 2	10	They are successful in stopping the Covenant , but the Prophet of Truth , the last of their leaders escapes on a spacecraft unharmed .
Halo 2	10	Chiefs AI companion Cortana stays behind on the Halo , promising to destroy it if any Covenant ever return .
Halo 2	10	Chief and the Arbiter part ways with Chief hiding out on a fleeing Covenant ship and the Arbiter and his followers returning to High Charity in an attempt to save it from the Flood .
Halo 2	11	Halo 2 was officially announced in 2002 .
Halo 2	11	A gameplay video was shown at E3 2003 .
Halo 2	11	The video showed new features in the game such as dual wielding and the improved graphics .
Halo 2	11	According to Bungie , the cliffhanger ending of the games story was not originally intended but was a result of the rush to get the game out on time .
Halo 2	12	Halo 2 was first released in North America and Australia on November 9 , 2004 .
Halo 2	12	It was launched in Europe a day later on November 10 .
Halo 2	12	Demand was high for the game and over 1.5 million copies were sold on pre-orders alone .
Halo 2	12	It was the highest earning entertainment product launch of all time in the US , earning $ 125 million dollars in its first 24 hours .
Halo 2	12	It held this record until the release of its sequel Halo 3 .
Halo 2	12	Halo 2 has sold over 8 million copies in the US making it the best selling original Xbox game of all time .
Halo 2	12	From the day of its release until 2006 , 2 years later , Halo 2 was the most played game on Xbox Live .
Halo 2	12	It was eventually beaten by the Xbox 360 game Gears of War .
Halo 2	13	The game was reviewed as excellent by most of the media .
Halo 2	13	The sound work such as the dialogue and soundtrack was often praised .
Halo 2	13	The game received an average score of 95 % on Metacritic , a website that puts together many reviews from different sources .
Halo 2	13	The games multiplayer was often seen as a good point , making full use of the then new Xbox Live service .
Halo 2	13	Bad aspects pointed out included the short length of the story mode and the cliffhanger ending .
Actuary	0	Actuaries are people who are experts in mathematics , probability , economics , and finance who figure out how much money businesses should charge for making promises to pay for something that may or may not happen .
Actuary	1	Hundreds of years ago , when people got sick or died , it cost a lot of money to take care of them or bury them .
Actuary	1	People had the idea of joining their money together to help each other out .
Actuary	1	This was called pooling .
Actuary	1	Eventually , people started to make a business out of collecting enough money to help people who had big problems .
Actuary	2	Figuring out how much money needed to be collected from people to be used if problems happened was not easy .
Actuary	2	Over hundreds of years , the math needed for this was developed by many people from all over the world .
Actuary	3	Today , actuaries use computers to figure out problems that were too difficult before .
Actuary	4	Actuaries now work in many places .
Actuary	4	Most work for insurance companies , but others work in all kinds of finance companies .
Actuary	4	Actuaries still figure out how much money needs to be paid for life insurance , as well as other kinds of money promises , like pensions , car insurance , house insurance , and similar .
Actuary	5	Actuaries also work with companies to figure out if making certain business deals are a good idea , since actuaries work with figuring out what the probabilities are of different business situations happening .
Actuary	6	People who want to be actuaries need to take many tests .
Actuary	6	The tests are not the same in different parts of the world .
Thesaurus	0	A thesaurus is a dictionary of synonyms -LRB- words that have the same or similar meaning -RRB- .
Thesaurus	0	Thesauruses -LRB- or thesauri -RRB- often include related words that mean almost the same thing .
Thesaurus	0	Some thesauruses also include antonyms -LRB- words that have the opposite meaning -RRB- .
Thesaurus	1	For example , by looking up the word `` big '' in a thesaurus , someone would find a list of other similar words such as `` huge '' and `` massive '' .
Thesaurus	1	If the thesaurus also has a list of antonyms , the person could also find words which mean the opposite , like `` small '' and `` tiny '' .
Thesaurus	2	Many students and writers use a thesaurus to help them find words when they are writing .
Thesaurus	2	Using a thesaurus can help a person to improve their vocabulary -LRB- the number of words that they know -RRB- .
Bass (fish)	0	For other uses of the word `` bass , '' see bass .
Bass (fish)	1	Bass is the name of some species -LRB- types -RRB- of fish that are often caught for fun .
Bass (fish)	1	There are freshwater bass -LRB- that live in rivers and lakes -RRB- and saltwater bass -LRB- that live in the ocean -RRB- .
Bass (fish)	1	Many bass live in or near North America .
Bass (fish)	1	Bass are from the order of Perciformes or `` perch-like fish '' .
Bass (fish)	1	Their name comes from the word for perch .
Roxette	0	Roxette is a Swedish pop music group formed in 1986 .
Roxette	0	The band has 2 members , Per Gessle and Marie Fredriksson .
Roxette	0	Their song `` It Must Have Been Love '' was one of the most sold singles in EMI 's catalogue .
Roxette	0	It was released first as a Christmas song in 1987 and then as an `` ordinary song '' in 1990 .
Roxette	0	In 1991 , Roxette release the very popular album Joyride .
Roxette	0	For this album , they on tour worldwide , playing 107 concerts .
Roxette	0	`` Listen To Your Heart '' , is another popular song by , Roxette .
Norfolk Island	0	Norfolk Island -LRB- Norfuk : Norfuk Ailen -RRB- is a territory of Australia .
Norfolk Island	0	It is located in the South Pacific Ocean between Australia , New Zealand , and New Caledonia .
Norfolk Island	0	It was one of the first British settlements in the Pacific .
Norfolk Island	0	Twice it was used as a penal colony .
Norfolk Island	0	People from Pitcairn Island were moved to Norfolk Island .
Norfolk Island	0	It is now a popular place for holidays .
Norfolk Island	1	Norfolk Island is a small volcanic island .
Norfolk Island	1	Its size is about 5 m by 3 m. It is about 1000 m north east of Sydney , and 600 m north of Auckland .
Norfolk Island	1	Most of the island is 350 f above the level of the sea .
Norfolk Island	1	There are two high points on the island about 1000 f above sea level .
Norfolk Island	1	South of Norfolk are two smaller islands , Nepean Island and Phillip Island .
Norfolk Island	2	The first people to visit Norfolk Island were probably from New Zealand .
Norfolk Island	2	The first European settlers found parts of a canoe and stone axes .
Norfolk Island	2	Later work by archaeologists in 1995 , found the remains of a house in the sand dunes at Emily Bay .
Norfolk Island	2	It was lived in from about 1200 AD to about 1600 AD .
Norfolk Island	2	Scientists do not know why the people left the island .
Norfolk Island	3	Norfolk Island was first discovered by Captain James Cook on October 10 , 1774 .
Norfolk Island	3	He was on his second trip around the world in his ship , the Resolution .
Norfolk Island	3	He landed on the island which was uninhabited -LRB- there was no one living there -RRB- .
Norfolk Island	3	He found a flax plant -LRB- Phormium tenax -RRB- and large trees , now called Norfolk Island Pines -LRB- Araucaria heterophylla -RRB- .
Norfolk Island	3	He thought the flax could be used to make cloth for ship sails and the pine trees would make good masts for ships .
Norfolk Island	3	He used one of the trees to make a new top mast for the Resolution .
Norfolk Island	3	Cook wrote about the island in his book , A Voyage towards the South Pole , printed in London in 1777 .
Norfolk Island	4	The British government sent Captain Arthur Phillip with the First Fleet to start a penal colony in Australia in 1788 .
Norfolk Island	4	He was told start a small settlement on Norfolk Island as soon as possible to stop other European countries from claiming the island .
Norfolk Island	4	The French ships , L'Astrolabe and La Boussole , commanded by La PÃ rouse , visited the island in early 1778 .
Norfolk Island	4	They could not land because the waves were too big and rough .
Norfolk Island	4	La PÃ rouse thought the island was only suitable for `` angels and eagles '' .
Norfolk Island	5	The first European settlers on Norfolk Island arrived on March 3 , 1788 .
Norfolk Island	5	After two days looking around the island , the settlers landed at Emily Bay , part of Sydney Bay , on March 6 .
Norfolk Island	5	This day is now celebrated as `` Foundation Day '' .
Norfolk Island	5	They had come on the HMS Supply , from the new settlement at Sydney , New South Wales .
Norfolk Island	5	Philip Gidley King was in charge of a small group of 21 people , including 15 convicts , -LRB- 9 men and 6 women -RRB- .
Norfolk Island	5	The settlers were :
Norfolk Island	6	During the first year of the settlement , which was also called Sydney , more convicts and soldiers were sent from New South Wales .
Norfolk Island	6	A second village was started at Ball Bay , named after the captain of HMS Supply , Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball .
Norfolk Island	6	On January 8 , 1789 , the first child was born , Norfolk King , the son of Philip Gidley King and a convict , Ann Inett .
Norfolk Island	7	In March 1790 , Governor Arthur Phillip decided to send King to England with important messages about the settlements in Australia .
Norfolk Island	7	Phillip sent Major Robert Ross , in charge of the soldiers at Sydney , to Norfolk Island to take over from King .
Norfolk Island	7	Food was running out in Sydney , so Phillip also sent two companies of soldiers , five free women and children , 183 convicts and 27 children of convicts .
Norfolk Island	7	Phillip hoped there would be more food on Norfolk Island .
Norfolk Island	7	They were sent on two ships , HMS Sirius and HMS Supply .
Norfolk Island	8	On March 19 , HMS Sirius , smashed into one of the reefs in Sydney Bay , Norfolk Island .
Norfolk Island	8	No one was hurt , and Captain John Hunter was able to get all the people and most of the supplies safely to land .
Norfolk Island	9	HMS Supply went back to Sydney , and Major Ross was left with over 500 people on the island .
Norfolk Island	9	He quickly did things to make sure there would be enough food .
Norfolk Island	9	Anyone taking food , or killing animals for food , without his permission , would be hanged .
Norfolk Island	9	People were able to capture a sea bird , a petrel -LRB- Pterodroma melanopus -RRB- , which nested in holes in the ground .
Norfolk Island	9	They were also able to eat their eggs .
Norfolk Island	9	They called the petrel the `` Bird of Providence '' .
Norfolk Island	9	People also ate the tops of the palm trees .
Norfolk Island	9	In August , two ships arrived , the Justinian and the Surprize , which brought more food and 200 more convicts .
Norfolk Island	10	King got back to Norfolk Island in November 1791 , and Ross went back to Sydney .
Norfolk Island	10	More convicts were sent to the island , and by September 1792 there were 1,115 people living there .
Norfolk Island	10	King started building another landing place at Cascade Bay , which meant ships had a choice , depending on which way the wind was blowing .
Norfolk Island	10	The convicts had difficulty in making things from the flax plants .
Norfolk Island	10	Two Maori men were captured in New Zealand and taken to Norfolk to teach the convicts how to use the flax .
Norfolk Island	10	The two men , Hoodoo and Toogee , did not know much about flax ; in New Zealand this was a task done by the women .
Norfolk Island	10	King had the men taken back to New Zealand six months later .
Norfolk Island	11	By 1796 , 1528 a had been cleared of trees and crops planted .
Norfolk Island	11	These crops included maize , wheat , potatoes , sugar cane , bananas , guavas , lemons , apples and coffee .
Norfolk Island	11	Farms animals included 12 cattle , 6 horses , 12 donkeys , 374 sheep , 772 goats and 14,624 pigs .
Norfolk Island	11	There were two schools and an orphanage for little girls .
Norfolk Island	11	King had been in poor health and went back to Sydney , and Captain Townson , from the New South Wales Corps , became the new Lieutenant-Governor .
Norfolk Island	12	When Joseph Foveaux arrived as Lieutenant Governor in 1800 , he found the settlement quite run down .
Norfolk Island	12	Not much had been done to keep it in good condition for four years .
Norfolk Island	12	He began fixing buildings and other public works and tried to improve education .
Norfolk Island	13	In 1794 , King suggested closing Norfolk Island as a penal colony .
Norfolk Island	13	It was too far away from anything , it was hard for ships to land there , and it cost too much to keep it going .
Norfolk Island	13	In 1803 , the Secretary of State , Lord Hobart , called for the moving everyone to Van Diemen 's Land , because of the cost and the difficulties of travel between Norfolk Island and Sydney .
Norfolk Island	13	The settlers did not want to move , they had worked hard to clear the land and set up their farms .
Norfolk Island	13	They wanted the government to pay them for having to move .
Norfolk Island	13	King , now Governor of New South Wales , did not want everyone moved , he thought it would make a good prison for bad convicts from New South Wales .
Norfolk Island	13	It could also be a place to supply whaling ships , or grow coffee .
Norfolk Island	14	The British government decided to close down the island .
Norfolk Island	14	The first group of 159 people left for Van Diemen 's Land in February 1805 , mainly convicts and their families , and the soldiers .
Norfolk Island	14	Between November 1807 and September 1808 , most of the people were moved .
Norfolk Island	14	By March 1810 there were only 117 left . .
Norfolk Island	14	In 1813 the last settlers were taken to Van Diemens 's Land , the soldiers were taken to Sydney .
Norfolk Island	14	A small group stayed behind to kill all the animals that were left and destroy all buildings .
Norfolk Island	14	In February 1814 , the last people left on the ship , `` Kangaroo '' .
Norfolk Island	14	Only a few wild pigs and goats were left .
Atlas (mythology)	0	Atlas is a Titan in Greek mythology .
Atlas (mythology)	0	He is the son of Iapetos .
Atlas (mythology)	0	He has seven daughters with the Oceanid Pleione .
Atlas (mythology)	0	They are called the Pleiades .
Atlas (mythology)	1	After the war between the Titans and the Olympians , Atlas was punished .
Atlas (mythology)	1	Zeus forced him to hold the heaven on the western edge of the world .
Atlas (mythology)	1	Later , the story about him changed and it was said that he held the whole world on his shoulders .
Atlas (mythology)	1	Mostly in modern times , he is shown holding a globe of the world .
Atlas (mythology)	2	Heracles came to Atlas and asked him to for help with one of his Labours .
Atlas (mythology)	2	He wanted Atlas to get the `` Golden Apples '' for him .
Atlas (mythology)	2	Atlas agreed , but only if Heracles would hold up the sky .
Atlas (mythology)	2	Atlas was pleased to be free from its weight but Heracles tricked him into holding it again .
Atlas (mythology)	3	Perseus also came to Atlas for help after killing Medusa .
Atlas (mythology)	3	He asked for food , and Atlas said he could not help .
Atlas (mythology)	3	Perseus was angry and showed him the Medusa 's head -LRB- which was able to turn people to stone -RRB- .
Atlas (mythology)	3	Atlas then became the Atlas Mountains .
Atlas (mythology)	3	The name Atlas means `` Hard and Enduring . ''
El Paso, Texas	0	El Paso is a city in the U.S. state of Texas -LRB- near Ciudad Juarez , Chihuahua , Mexico -RRB- .
El Paso, Texas	0	It is in El Paso County and is the county seat -LRB- the city where the county is governed -RRB- .
El Paso, Texas	0	It is at the western end of Texas , and is along interstate highway 10 .
El Paso, Texas	0	The name comes from El Paso de Norte , meaning The Passageway to the North , which was shortened to El Paso .
Ecosystem	0	All living and non-living things in a given area that interact with one other , make up an ecosystem .
Ecosystem	0	The non-living part of an ecosystem includes water , rocks , air , light , and soil .
Ecosystem	0	All the different organisms that live together in an ecosystem is called a community .
Ecosystem	0	Each ecosystem has its own community .
Ecosystem	0	A terrarium community , for example , can have small animals .
Ecosystem	0	A desert communtiy may have cacti , small snakes , and scorpions .
Ecosystem	0	A pond community can have frogs , insects , snakes , and plants , and a forest community may have rabbits , foxes and pine trees .
Ecosystem	0	Communities are also divided into populations .
Ecosystem	0	A population is composed of only one type of species .
Ecosystem	0	A species is a group of similar organisms ; for instance , all humans belong to the same species , but cats and dogs do not .
Ecosystem	1	A community works like a team .
Ecosystem	1	Each member of the team has its own job to do but they are all interconnected .
Ecosystem	1	For example , in a forest community there are different populations , such as grass , rabbits , and foxes .
Ecosystem	1	The rabbits eat the grass .
Ecosystem	1	The foxes eat the rabbits .
Ecosystem	1	If there were no foxes , the rabbit population would grow too quickly and there would n't be enough grass for all of the rabbits to eat .
Ecosystem	1	Then the rabbits would begin to die , and the foxes would soon die because there is nothing but grass too eat .
Ecosystem	1	Predators and their prey are in every community .
Ecosystem	1	They help to keep it balanced so that all the members can survive .
Ecosystem	1	Three types of team members in a community help establish balance : the Producers , the Consumers , and the Decomposers .
House of Stuart	0	The Stuart dynasty was a series of kings and queens in England .
House of Stuart	0	The Tudor dynasty ended when Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603 .
House of Stuart	0	She named her cousin James I as heir .
House of Stuart	0	He became James I of England , and started the Stuart dynasty .
Parasitism	0	Parasitism is a form of symbiosis .
Parasitism	0	It means that a parasite is any organism or living thing that benefits from another creature 's harm .
Parasitism	0	In other words , the parasites harm the host organism while the parasite benefits .
Parasitism	0	A parasitic relationship is the opposite of a mutualistic relationship .
Parasitism	0	Examples of parasites in humans include tapeworms and leeches .
Parasitism	0	World-wide , the most serious cause of human death by a parasite is malaria .
Parasitism	0	A definition :
Parasitism	1	When the above definition is applied , many organisms which eat plants can be seen as parasites , because they feed largely or wholly on one individual plant .
Parasitism	1	Examples would include many herbivorous insects : the Homoptera -LRB- leafhoppers , froghoppers , aphids , scale insects and whiteflies -RRB- .
Parasitism	1	The larvae of Lepidoptera usually feed and mature on a single individual of the host plant species , and what they eat accounts for most of the food for their complete life span .
Parasitism	1	Moreover , caterpillars can and often do serious damage to the host 's foliage .
Parasitism	1	Other orders also have many parasitic herbivores : Thysanoptera -LRB- thrips -RRB- .
Parasitism	1	Hemiptera -LRB- true bugs -RRB- , Coleoptera -LRB- beetles -RRB- , Diptera -LRB- flies -RRB- .
Parasitism	2	Parasites of larger animals account for much research done for veterinarian and medical purposes .
Parasitism	2	These parasites include viruses , bacteria , protozoa , flatworms -LRB- flukes and tapeworms -RRB- , nematodes -LRB- roundworms -RRB- , arthropods -LRB- crustacea , insects , mites -RRB- .
Parasitism	2	Parasitic wasps and flies are of great interest to the entomologist , and may be used in biological control .
Parasitism	3	On the other hand , many blood-sucking insects -LRB- such as mosquitos -RRB- have only brief contact with a host , and so perhaps should not be regarded as parasites .
Parasitism	4	A huge number of species are parasitic .
Parasitism	4	A survey of the feeding habits of British insects showed that about 35 % were parasites on plants , and slightly more were parasites on animals .
Parasitism	4	That means that nearly 71 % of insects in Britain are parasitic .
Parasitism	4	Since British insects are better known than those elsewhere -LRB- because of the length of time they have been studied -RRB- , this means that the majority of insect species throughout the world are parasitic .
Parasitism	4	Also , there are several other invertebrate phyla which are wholly or largely parasitic .
Parasitism	4	Flatworms and roundworms are found in virtually every wild species of vertebrate .
Parasitism	4	Protozoan parasites are also ubiquitous .
Parasitism	4	Hence parasitism is almost certainly the most common feeding method on Earth .
Parasitism	5	Parasites are adapted to small , separated habitats .
Parasitism	5	For a parasite , each host is an island surrounded by a hostile environment .
Parasitism	5	For a small organism , the distances between hosts , or groups of hosts , is a hazard .
Parasitism	5	Adaptations to bridge this hazard are :
Parasitism	6	So parasites exist in small , genetically similar groups with little flow of genes between them .
Parasitism	6	In consequence , they have adaptations to solve their problems of dispersal and reproduction .
Parasitism	7	Parasites face an environment which varies in time and space .
Parasitism	7	Consequently , both local -LRB- geographic -RRB- races and polymorphism occur .
Parasitism	7	Both may occur in the same species .
Parasitism	7	Parasites are very specialised feeders : many species have only one host ; and only a minority use more than two host species .
Parasitism	8	Many parasites have complex life-cycles .
Parasitism	8	Tremadodes , the flukes , are a parasitic class of flatworms -LRB- Platyhelminths -RRB- , with over 20,000 species .
Parasitism	8	Most of them infect molluscs in the first part of the life-cycle , and vertebrates in the second part .
Parasitism	8	The biology of scrub typhus is even more complex .
Parasitism	8	It involves these factors : 1 .
Parasitism	8	The pathogen bacterium Rickettsia .
Parasitism	8	2 .
Parasitism	8	Chiggers , which are ectoparasitic mites .
Parasitism	8	3 .
Parasitism	8	Small mammals , especially rats .
Parasitism	8	4 .
Parasitism	8	Scrubby vegetation with moist conditions 5 .
Parasitism	8	Humans passing through patches where the above are present .
Parasitism	9	The occurrence of all these factors together would be limited in space , and brief in time .
Parasitism	9	This is typical of the ecology of parasitic infections .
Parasitism	10	Both evolutionary rates and speciation rates can be high .
Parasitism	10	Sibling species are very common in the bug Erythroneura , in which about 150 transfers from one host to another has resulted in about 500 species in the genus .
Parasitism	11	The clearest evidence comes from the large size of many parasitic families .
Parasitism	11	`` Even though some parasitic taxa evolved much later than predatory taxa , families of parasites on plants are on average almost eight times larger than those of predators , and families of parasites on animals are over ten times larger . ''
Parasitism	11	Price p26 .
Parasitism	12	Sometimes there is good evidence of the speed of speciation .
Parasitism	12	For example , five or more species of the moth Hedylepta must have evolved within 1000 years in Hawaii , because they are specific to banana , which was only introduced then .
Parasitism	13	Adaptive radiation in parasites is extensive .
Parasitism	13	Its development in each taxon -LRB- group -RRB- depends on : The diversity of the hosts .
Parasitism	13	How many species there are in the group being parastised , and how different they are from each other .
Parasitism	13	The size of the host target : body size , population , geographical distribution .
Parasitism	13	The evolutionary time available for colonisation of hosts .
Parasitism	13	The selective pressure for evolutionary modification .
Parasitism	14	Diversity of hosts is a big factor .
Parasitism	14	If many related species of host are available , then many related species of parasite will evolve .
Parasitism	14	Mites on Lepidoptera families or fleas on mammals and birds are good examples .
Parasitism	14	Eichler 's rule goes as follows : `` When a large group of hosts consisting of a wide variety of species is compared with an equivalent group consisting of few representatives , the larger group has the greater diversity of parasitic fauna '' .
Parasitism	15	The two British oaks support some 439 specieas of parasite directly , and indirectly many hundred more which parasitise these parasites .
Parasitism	15	`` It would certainly be an underestimate to say that the two British species of oak are the primary products for a thousand species of parasite '' .
Parasitism	15	p28 Obviously , the large size of these trees is a factor in the number of parasite species .
Parasitism	15	In general , this holds whether the host is a plant or an animal .
Parasitism	15	A larger bird will harbor more species of ectoparasite than a small bird .
Parasitism	16	One of the reasons large trees have so many parasites is that they may have lived a long time in a particular area compared with other types of plant .
Parasitism	16	They have had longer to accumulate parasites .
Parasitism	17	Parasites can be most useful in sorting out the phylogenetic relationships of their hosts .
Parasitism	17	Sibling host species have been discovered when their parasites diverged .
Parasitism	17	Common ancestors of present-day parasites were themselves parasites of the common ancestors of present-day hosts .
Parasitism	18	As the host evolves defences , so the parasite evolves to cope with this .
Parasitism	18	Compare two families of host plants , the Umbellifers -LRB- fennel , cumin , parsley , hemlock -RRB- and the Graminae -LRB- grasses -RRB- .
Parasitism	18	The umbellifers have many aromatic species , and are chemically diverse and pharmaceutically interesting .
Parasitism	18	Their resins and oils are defences againt herbivory and parasitism .
Parasitism	18	On the other hand , grasses have one big defense to herbivores : their stony inclusions in their cells wear down the teeth of herbivorous mammals , but they have few chemical defences .
Parasitism	18	Both families are attacked by leaf-miner flies .
Parasitism	18	There are four times as many grass species as there are umbellifers , but there are twice as many leaf-miner species on the umbellifers .
Parasitism	18	`` This is apparently because the chemical diversity of potential hosts within the Umbelliferae has forced specialisation of the parasites .
Parasitism	18	Eighty-two percent of the species of leaf-miner attack only one genus each '' .
Parasitism	19	This is speciation which does not require geographical isolation .
Parasitism	19	Ernst Mayr , the chief exponent of geographical speciation , admitted that host races of phytophagous animals `` constitute the only known case indicating the possible occurrence of incipient sympatric speciation '' .
Category:Cetaceans	0	These articles are about animals of the order Cetacea .
Moment of silence	0	There is also a video game called The Moment of Silence , and a poem called `` Moment of Silence '' .
Moment of silence	1	A moment of silence is a short time when people do not make noise .
Moment of silence	1	People use a moment of silence to show respect for people who have died or when something else bad has happened .
Moment of silence	2	Moments of silence often last one minute , but other amounts of time may be chosen .
Moment of silence	2	Sometimes people choose the length of a moment of silence to connect with the event being honored .
Moment of silence	2	For example , a person might choose to have one minute of silence for each death being honored .
Moment of silence	3	During the moment of silence , people often bow their heads , remove their hats , and do not speak or move .
Moment of silence	3	A person in charge of a group will tell everyone when the moment begins and ends .
Moment of silence	3	A moment of silence may come before or after other events with symbolic meaning .
Moment of silence	3	Examples of these events are the ringing of bells , the release of doves or balloons , or a bugle -LRB- trumpet -RRB- song called `` Last Post . ''
Moment of silence	4	In the United States , some people say that allowing prayer as part of a moment of silence means that moments of silence can make it hard to keep the separation of church and state -LRB- the idea that religion and government should not affect each other -RRB- .
Moment of silence	5	Moments of silence do not have to be time for prayers .
Moment of silence	5	They can be used for other thoughts that are not religious .
Moment of silence	5	Many people who want time for prayers in public schools and government meetings use moments of silence so that some people can pray and other people do not have to pray .
Moment of silence	5	Because they represent the government , and because the Constitution of the United States says that government can not force people to do religious things , these people can not tell other people to pray .
Moment of silence	6	When public schools have a moment of silence , Buddhist students could meditate -LRB- relax and think calm thoughts -RRB- , students with other religions such as Christianity , Islam , and Judaism could pray , and atheist students could think about the day ahead .
Moment of silence	7	Colin Powell , a famous government leader , likes having moments of silence in schools .
Moment of silence	7	He has said that a simple moment of silence at the start of each school day is a good idea .
Moment of silence	7	He also has said that students could use this time to pray , meditate , think , or study .
Moment of silence	8	Many people believe that prayer is not allowed in United States public schools , but this is not true .
Moment of silence	8	The Supreme Court ruled in 1962 that students can pray in school , but teachers and other school leaders can not lead the prayers .
Moment of silence	8	Students can form clubs where they can pray , and they can pray alone , but they can not lead prayers at school events .
Moment of silence	8	The reason prayer is not allowed at those times is because of the First Amendment .
Moment of silence	8	The First Amendment says that government can not force people to do religious things , and public schools are part of the government .
Moment of silence	9	In 1976 , the state of Virginia allowed schools to have a moment of silence at the start of the school day .
Moment of silence	9	This moment would last one minute .
Moment of silence	9	In 1985 , the Supreme Court said that a `` moment of silence '' law in Alabama would not work with the United States Constitution and could not be used .
Moment of silence	9	In 2005 , the state of Indiana made a law that said all public schools had to give students time to say the Pledge of Allegiance and a moment of silence every day .
Moment of silence	10	In April 2000 , Virginia changed its law to say that all public schools in Virginia had to have a moment of silence -LRB- before this change , schools could choose not to have a moment of silence -RRB- .
Moment of silence	10	In October 2000 , a judge named Claude M. Hilton said that the `` moment of silence '' law was allowed by the United States Constitution .
Moment of silence	10	Judge Hilton said that the law has a secular -LRB- not religious -RRB- purpose , that the law does not make religion more important or less important , and that the law does not make government and religion be too close to each other .
Moment of silence	10	Judge Hilton also said , `` Students may think as they wish , '' and that this thinking could be religious or not religious .
Moment of silence	10	He said that the only thing students had to do because of the law was sit and be quiet .
Moment of silence	11	In March 2008 , Illinois followed Virginia and made a compulsory 30 seconds moment of silence , but was lifted in August .
Moment of silence	12	The American Civil Liberties Union thinks that these laws that say public schools should have moments of silence are a bad idea .
Moment of silence	12	They think they are a bad idea because the laws are made to give students time to pray , and that makes religion more important than non-religion .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	Muhammad Ali Jinnah , also spelled Mohammad or Mahomed Ali Jinnah -RRB- -LRB- December 25 , 1876 â `` September 11 , 1948 -RRB- was an Indian Muslim .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	After the partition of India , he became the Governor General of Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	As a mark of respect , Pakistanis call him as Quaid-e-Azam .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	Quid-e-Azam is a phrase of Urdu language meaning `` the great leader '' .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	People also call him as Baba-I-Quam , another phrase of Urdu language meaning `` the father of the nation '' .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	0	His birth and death anniversaries are national holidays in Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	1	Jinnahâ s birth name was Muhammad Ali Jinnahbhai .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	1	He was born in Karachi -LRB- Sindh , now in Pakistan -RRB- .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	1	The earliest record of his school register gives his date of birth as 20 October 1875 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	1	Sarojini Naidu , the author of Jinnahâ s first biography gives another date of his birth , namely , the 25 December 1876 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	2	His fatherâ s name was Jinnahbhai Poonja -LRB- born 1857-died 1901 -RRB- and his motherâ s name was Mithibai .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	2	Jinnah was the eldest of the seven children of Jinnahbhai Poonja and Mithibai .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	2	His family had migrated to Sindh from the Kathiawar area of Gujarat , India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	3	His family belonged to the branch of Ismaili Islam .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	3	Jinnah read in many schools .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	3	His last school was named the Christian Missionary Society High School in Karachi .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	3	At home , his family talked in Gujarati language .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	3	But , the family members also knew Kutchi language , Sindhi language , and English language , but widely understood although did not speak in Urdu .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	In 1887 , Jinnah went to London and worked for few years for a company .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	Before going to London , he was married to Emibai .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	She was his distant relative .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	At the time of her marriage , Emibai was around 14 or 16 years old .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	But , Emibai died shortly after Jinnah had gone to London .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	4	At around the same time , his mother also died .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	In 1894 , Jinnah quit his job to study law .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	He joined the course at Lincoln 's Inn and graduated in 1896 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	While still in London , he also started to participate in politics .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	He greatly admired Indian political leaders Dadabhai Naoroji and Sir Pherozeshah Mehta .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	Gradually Jinnah was developing his own political outlook .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	5	He was thinking on the line that India should have a constitutional self-government .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	6	Around this time , his father lost his business .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	6	This put Jinnah under great difficulty .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	6	In the meantime , he had started to practice as a lawyer in Mumbai .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	6	He also built a house in Mumbaiâ s Malabar Hill area .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	6	The house is now known as Jinnah House .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	7	He became a successful lawyer .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	7	Bal Gangadhar Tilak , a famous leader of India , once used Jinnah to work as a lawyer .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	7	Tilak was facing charges of sedition against the British Raj .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	7	Jinnah pleaded the case beautifully .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	7	But , Tilak was sent to prison .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	8	Jinnah had already joined the Indian National Congress in 1896 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	8	The Congress was the largest political organization in India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	8	Many members and leaders of the Indian National Congress favored a limited self-government for India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	8	Jinnah also held the same view .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	8	At that time , his role model was Gopal Krishna Gokhale .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	9	On January 25 , 1910 , Jinnah became a member on the sixty-member Imperial Legislative Council .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	9	He was an active member of the Council .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	9	Like many other leaders of India , Jinnah also supported the Great Britain during the World War I. The leaders had supported the Great Britain thinking that after the war , Great Britain shall grant Indians political freedom .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	At the beginning Jinnah had avoided to join the All India Muslim League , another political organization of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	Muslims had formed the League in 1906 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	In 1913 , Jinnah became a member of the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	In 1916 , he became the president of the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	He helped in making an agreement between the Congress and the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	The agreement tried to present a united front to the British for giving India self-government dominion status in the British Empire .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	10	This was similar to the dominion status which Canada , New Zealand and Australia had at that time .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	In 1918 , Jinnah married again .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	His second wife was Rattanbai Petit .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	She was twenty-four years younger to him .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	She was the daughter of Jinnahâ s personal friend sir Dinshaw Petit .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	Petit belonged to Parsi Zoroastrian community .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	Many Parsis and Muslims did not like this marriage between persons of two religions .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	The Jinnah couple resided in Mumbai and frequently traveled to Europe .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	In 1919 , his wife bore a daughter .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	11	The daughter was named Dina .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	By 1918 , Mohandas Gandhi had become one of the main leaders of the Congress Party .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	Gandhi took a line of non-violent protest for gaining self-government for India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	Jinnah took a different line .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	He wanted constitutional struggle to gain the self-government for India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	Jinnah also opposed Gandhiâ s support for the Khilafat movement .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	Gradually , many differences between them had arisen .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	In 1920 , Jinnah left the Congress party .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	He became the president of the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	At this time , Jinnah brought out a program to reduce the differences between the Congress Party and the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	The program had fourteen points of action .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	Therefore , it became popular as Jinnahâ s fourteen points .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	12	But the Congress party did not accept these .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	All these years Jinnahâ s personal life had suffered .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	This was the result of his political work .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	Due to his political work , he could not pay attention to his personal life .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	Due to this reason , his marriage also suffered .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	Finally , the couple separated in 1927 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	13	After a serious illness , Rattanbai died .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	Around that time , there was a conference of Indian leaders with the government of Great Britain .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	It is known as the Round Table Conference .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	It was held in London .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	Jinnah criticized the policy of Gandhi .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	The conference failed .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	Jinnah was also not happy with the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	He decided to quit politics .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	He again started to work as a lawyer in England .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	During all these years , his sister Fatima Jinnah took care of Jinnahâ s affairs , both at home and outside .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	She also became a close advisor to him .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	She helped him in raising Jinnahâ s daughter , Dina Wadia .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	The daughter married Neville Wadia , a Parasi who had converted to Christianity .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	14	Jinnah did not like this marriage , but continued to correspond with his daughter .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	15	Many Muslim leaders of India like Aga Khan , Coudhary Rahmat Ali and Sir Muhammad Iqbal requested Jinnah to come back to India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	The leaders of the Muslim league wanted to take charge of the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	Jinnah agreed to come back to India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	In 1934 , he left London and returned to India to reorganize Muslim league again .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	But he could not revive the stature of the party till the elections of 1937 as Muslim League could not win much seats in it .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	His differences with the Congress Party continued to become bigger .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	In 1930 , some Muslim leaders had argued for a separate country for Muslim of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	At last he came to the conclusion that Hindus and Muslims can not live in a single country .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	Jinnah also started to have the idea of a separate country for Muslims of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	Jinnah and the Muslim League started work to get such a separate country .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	16	This country was to be named Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	17	In 1941 , Jinnah founded a newspaper , named the dawn .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	17	The newspaper published views and political thinking of the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	17	During the World War II , Jinnah supported the British , but opposed the Quit India movement of the Congress party .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	17	In 1944 , Gandhi held 14 rounds of talks with Jinnah , but they could not come to any conclusion .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	17	By this time , the Muslim League had formed governments in some provinces , and had also entered the central government .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	18	After the Second World War , the Great Britain started steps to give independence to India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	18	On 16 May 1946 , the British announced plan for a united India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	18	One month after , on 16 June 1946 , the British announced another plan to partition the British Raj into two countries , one for the Hindus and one for the Muslims .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	19	The Congress Party accepted the plan of the 16 May 1946 .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	19	The Muslim League under Jinnahâ s leadership accepted both the plans .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	19	But , on 16 August 1946 , Jinnah also announced the Direct Action to achieve independence for Pakistan , a separate country of Muslims of the former British Raj .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	19	After several rounds of discussion , the British Raj was partitioned -LRB- in August 1947 -RRB- into two countries , India and Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	19	In 1971 , Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	20	British Raj of India was partitioned into two countries , namely , India and Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	20	Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan , his sister Fatimah Jinnah became the `` Mother of the Nation '' .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	20	He also became the president of Pakistanâ s constituent assembly .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	20	In an address to the constituent assembly on 11 August 1947 , Jinnah told about the future of Pakistan as a secular state .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	20	He told this in the following words :
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	21	You may belong to any religion caste or creed - that has nothing to do with the business of the state .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	21	In due course of time , Hindus will cease to be Hindus and Muslims will cease to be Muslims , not in the religious sense , because that is the personal faith of each individual , but in the political sense as citizens of the state .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	Jinnah also took the direct charge of the government .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	After the partition , large scale violence between Muslims and the Hindus took place .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	Such violence was very serious in Punjab and Bengal .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	Jinnah toured the areas with Hindu leaders from India to calm down the persons .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	Several persons died in the violence .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	The estimates of death vary from two hundred thousand deaths to over a million deaths .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	22	Jinnah was personally very sad at all these happenings .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	Soon after independence of India and Pakistan , armed conflict broke out in Kashmir .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	Kashmirâ s king had agreed to become a part of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	but mostly Muslims of Kashmir did not like this .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	They started fighting in Kashmir .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	India had to send his troops to Kashmir , which had become a part of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	India raised the issue to the United Nations .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	The United Nations ordered the conflict to end and a Plebiscite .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	23	This problem still continues to have a bad effect on the India-Pakistan relationship .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	24	Jinnahâ s role in creation of Pakistan as a new nation was very important .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	24	This made him very popular among the people of Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	24	In East Pakistan -LRB- now Bangladesh -RRB- , people opposed Jinnahâ s view that Urdu language should be the sole national language .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	Jinnah had been suffering from tuberculosis since the early 1940s .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	Only his sister , and very few other persons close to the family knew this .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	After partition of India and creation of Pakistan , he had become the governor general of Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	His work has increased , but his health was deteriorating .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	To regain his health , he spent many months at his official rest house .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	The rest house was located at a place named in Ziarat .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	Jinnah could not regain his health .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	25	He died on 11 September 1948 from tuberculosis and lung cancer .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	26	At the place of his funeral , the government of Pakistan has constructed a big mausoleum .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	26	His house named Jinnah House is under the possession of the government of India .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	26	The government of India wants to give the house to the government of Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	26	But , the position is not clear till now .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	27	In recent years , some scholars have given some new views about Jinnahâ s actions .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	27	Jinnah showed interest that some of the Hindu majority princely states should join Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	27	These scholars argue that this view was against Jinnahâ s declared view that Hindus and Muslims could live together .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	28	Some historians like H M Seervai and Ayesha Jalal say that Jinnah wanted a united South Asia .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	28	He demanded a separate state for Muslims as the Congress leaders were not willing to share power with the Muslim League .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	29	Indian leaders belonging to the Bhartiya Janta Party , like Lal Krishna Advani praised Jinnah .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	29	Jaswant Singh was expelled from the party because he had praised Jinnah in his book ` Jinnah - India , Partition and Independence ' .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	30	In memory of Jinnah , nations and people have done many things .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	30	In Pakistan he is called Quid-e-Azam .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	30	His pictures appear on many Pakistani banknotes and coins .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	30	Karachiâ s international airport is named after him .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	30	In 1998 a new university in Karachi was named the Mohammad Ali Jinnah University .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	31	There are many other places and institutions bearing his name .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	31	In many other countries also , some places are named after Jinnah .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	31	For example , in Turkey , a very large street is named after him .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	31	In Iran , one of the highways of its capital city Tehran bears his name , in Mumbai Jinnah Hall , a public hall is named after him .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	32	Jinnah was never against the Ahmadi sect in Pakistan , and regarded them as Muslim brothers , which was scorned by the Muslim Mullahs , and also a part of their hatred .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	33	The first foriegn Minister Of Pakistan in Jinnah 's time was an Ahmadi , Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan , the only Foreign Minister who had a title , and he was also called to the bar at Lincolns Inn as Magistrate as well as other achievements .
Muhammad Ali Jinnah	34	Many books , movies and TV programs also tell about the life and work of Jinnah .
Gregor Mendel	0	Gregor Johann Mendel -LRB- Heinzendorf , Austria , 20 July 1822 â `` BrÃ 1\/4 nn , Austro-Hungary , 6 January 1884 -RRB- was an Austrian monk and botanist .
Gregor Mendel	1	He founded genetics by his work cross-breeding pea plants .
Gregor Mendel	1	He discovered dominant and recessive characters -LRB- genes -RRB- from the crosses he performed on the plants in his greenhouse .
Gregor Mendel	1	What he learned is known today as Mendelian inheritance .
Gregor Mendel	2	Mendel used the edible pea -LRB- Pisum sativum -RRB- for his crosses .
Gregor Mendel	2	He selected seven characters which were distinctive , and never blended ; they occurred as either-or alternatives .
Gregor Mendel	2	Examples : plant height -LRB- short or tall -RRB- ; color of peas -LRB- green or yellow -RRB- ; position of flowers -LRB- restricted to the top or distributed along the stem -RRB- .
Gregor Mendel	3	When he crossed varieties which differed in a trait -LRB- e.g. tall crossed with short -RRB- , the first generation of hybrids -LRB- F1 -RRB- showed only one of the two alternatives .
Gregor Mendel	3	One character was dominant , and the other recessive .
Gregor Mendel	3	But when he crossed these hybrids with each other , the recessive character reappeared in the second -LRB- F2 -RRB- generation .
Gregor Mendel	3	The proportion of plants showing the dominant as opposed to the recessive character was close to 3 to 1 .
Gregor Mendel	3	Further analysis of the descendants -LRB- F3 -RRB- of the dominant group showed that one-third of them were true-breeding and two-thirds were of hybrid constitution .
Gregor Mendel	3	The 3:1 ratio could therefore be rewritten as 1:2:1 , meaning that 50 percent of the F2 generation were true-breeding and 50 percent were still hybrid .
Gregor Mendel	3	This was Mendelâ s major discovery .
Gregor Mendel	4	It could all be summed up by saying that inheritance was not blending , as Darwin had thought , it was particulate .
Gregor Mendel	4	The factors -LRB- genes -RRB- were not merged or mixed , they stayed separate and were passed on to the next generation unchanged .
Gregor Mendel	5	He published his work in 1865 , but at the time no-one saw how significant it was .
Gregor Mendel	5	35 years later , the papers were rediscovered and , immediately , modern genetics began .
Farscape	0	Farscape is a science fiction television show .
Farscape	0	The series was filmed in Australia .
Farscape	0	It was first shown from 1999 to 2004 .
Farscape	0	The show was canceled after four seasons and ended with a cliffhanger .
Farscape	0	The cliffhanger was resolved in a miniseries , The Peacekeeper Wars , in 2004 .
Farscape	1	The show 's main character is an astronaut named John Crichton .
Farscape	1	He travels through a wormhole by accident .
Farscape	1	He exits the wormhole at a distant part of the universe .
Farscape	1	The astronaut joins an alien crew on board a living ship .
Farscape	1	The members of the crew are escaped prisoners .
Interplanetary Internet	0	An interplanetary internet does not exist yet .
Interplanetary Internet	0	When people talk about an interplanetary internet , they are talking about a problem they are still trying to solve - the problem of making the internet to work between different planets .
Interplanetary Internet	1	The way the internet works here on Earth is simple .
Interplanetary Internet	1	Computers need to connect to each and can share a network .
Interplanetary Internet	1	One computer sends another computer a message -LRB- called a packet -RRB- and then the other sends back a message saying it got it .
Interplanetary Internet	1	This works fine because the messages only take a second to get back and forth .
Interplanetary Internet	1	But if you were sending that message to Mars , it would take about ten minutes for the message to get there , and another ten for it to get back .
Interplanetary Internet	1	That means we need to completely change the way computers talk to each other if we are going to communicate between different planets .
Interplanetary Internet	1	That is the problem people are trying to solve when they talk about the interplanetary internet .
Interplanetary Internet	1	It 's a new and a very interesting concept .
Category:Dinosaurs	0	All genera and species should be listed under one or more subcategories , not here .
Category:Cartilaginous fishes	0	This category is for fish of the class , Chondrichthyes , the cartilaginious fishes .
Category:Cartilaginous fishes	0	This category includes sharks and rays .
Category:Bony fish	0	This category is for fish of the super class Osteichthyes .
Category:Bony fish	0	the bony fish .
History of China	0	The History of China covers thousands of years .
History of China	0	It covers many periods and dynasties .
History of China	0	It may be divided into the following parts :
History of China	1	About a million years ago , living beings that were earlier forms of human beings had lived in China .
History of China	1	These beings were called Homo erectus .
History of China	1	Long after , about 65,000 years before , human beings -LRB- Homo sapiens -RRB- reached China from Africa .
History of China	1	For food , they used to hunt wild animals .
History of China	1	Then they also started to pick and to gather fruits .
History of China	1	Then these ancient Chinese learned farming .
History of China	2	Prehistory means history of a time before any written record .
History of China	2	In such cases , it is very difficult to tell anything definite about the prehistory of China or any other country .
History of China	2	Even then , historians believe some facts about the China of that period .
History of China	2	By 5000 BC people had learned farming .
History of China	2	They had started cultivating millet , a type of grain , and possibly some more types of grains .
History of China	2	By 2500 BC , Bronze Age has come to China .
History of China	2	Ruling class with kings and queens had come into society .
History of China	3	Some scholars think that about 4000 years ago , Xia dynasty ruled China .
History of China	3	Xia was the first ruler of this dynasty .
History of China	3	But , no one can say anything very definite about Xia and his time , and other rulers of his dynasty .
History of China	4	From the time of the Shang Dynasty -LRB- 13th century BC -RRB- , some written history is available .
History of China	4	Writings were done on Oracle Bones .
History of China	4	Several such bones and shells have been found .
History of China	4	Scholars believe that present day Henan was the last capital of kings of the Shang Dynasty .
History of China	4	Henan was the last and the ninth capital .
History of China	5	Most of the Chinese historians of that time think that one dynasty came after another .
History of China	5	But , it is possible that two dynasties were ruling in different parts of China at the same time .
History of China	5	Therefore , some scholars think that Xia dynasty and Shang Dynasty may be ruling at the same time , but in different areas of China .
History of China	6	About 3000 years before , Zhou Dynasty defeated Shang dynasty , and came to power .
History of China	6	They changed the capital from Henan to a place near present day Xi ` an , near the Yellow River .
History of China	6	The Zhou Dynasty also brought a new theory .
History of China	6	This theory told the people that kings had the order of the gods to rule the country .
History of China	6	Almost all dynasties of Chinese rulers continued to repeat this theory .
History of China	6	The kings of this dynasty won many new areas .
History of China	6	For the first time in the history of China , large number of persons also moved from one area to other area for settlement .
History of China	7	Spring and Autumn Period is another period of history of China .
History of China	7	The time was around 8th century BC .
History of China	7	Zhou dynasty continued , but it lost its power .
History of China	7	Many kings ruled different parts of China .
History of China	7	China became like several small countries , each ruled by a different king .
History of China	7	In some cases , a king ruled just a village with a small fort .
History of China	8	During this period of China , many new lines of thinking arose .
History of China	8	Some of them still continue to be important .
History of China	8	They are Confucianism , Taoism , Legalism -LRB- philosophy -RRB- and Mohism .
History of China	9	Spring and Autumn Period continued for about 300 years .
History of China	9	By the 5th century BC , only seven main Chinese rulers and states remained .
History of China	9	They had taken over all the smaller areas .
History of China	9	These states continued to fight each other .
History of China	9	Historians call this period as Warring States Period due to wars and fights among these states .
History of China	9	At last , a king named Ying Zheng united all the seven states .
History of China	9	He made himself the Emperor of China and founded the Qin Dynasty .
History of China	10	Qin Dynasty was a very important dynasty in the history of China .
History of China	10	They followed philosophy of Legalist .
History of China	10	Their capital was at Xianyang -LRB- in modern Xi ` an -RRB- .
History of China	10	Under the kings of this dynasty , China became a powerful country .
History of China	10	Many new things were done for the first time .
History of China	10	A tight legal system was followed .
History of China	10	Written language was developed .
History of China	10	Common currency was used .
History of China	10	The building of the Great Wall of China was started .
History of China	11	The Han Dynasty came to power in 202 BC .
History of China	11	They followed the philosophy of Confucianism .
History of China	11	Under this dynasty , china made much progress in arts and science .
History of China	11	The empire also became larger and larger .
History of China	11	China started trading with a number of other countries .
History of China	11	Merchants used the Silk Road to reach China .
History of China	11	The Han dynasty is important .
History of China	12	-LRB- 220-280 AD -RRB- , the Three Kingdoms period -LRB- traditional Chinese : ä å ; simplified Chinese : ä å 1\/2 ; pinyin : SÄ nguÃ -RRB- is a period in the history of China , part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties following immediately the loss of de facto power of the Han Dynasty emperors .
History of China	12	Kingdom Wu -LRB- 222-280 AD -RRB- is a country built by Sunquan in the third century .
History of China	12	Jianye -LRB- Nanjing today -RRB- is the capital city .
History of China	12	In 222AD , Sun became the king of Kingdom Wu and in April ,229 AD , he became the emperor .
History of China	12	In 280AD , Kingdom was destroyed by Dynasty Jin .
History of China	12	The three kingdoms period also terminated .
History of China	12	The kingdom 's economy was boosted quickly while Sunquan is the ruler of Kingdom Wu .
History of China	12	At that time , many people escaped from other country because of war and famine .
History of China	12	This increased the population of the kingdom and also improved the agriculture .
History of China	12	Furthermore , Sun let people build a new canal accross the kingdom .
History of China	12	At that time , Kingdom Wu has mellow shipbuilding , foundry industry and porcelain manufacture .
History of China	12	The textile industry of Kingdom Wu also began .
History of China	12	The improvement of encomical boosted the improvement of culture of Kingdom Wu .
History of China	12	Many scholar appeared , such as Yufan , Luji , Weizhao .
History of China	12	Buddhism began spread in some area in Kingdom Wu , the influence of Daoism continued expanding .
History of China	12	In 230AD , general Weiwen bring a big fleet to Yizhou -LRB- Taiwan today -RRB- and started to garrison there .
History of China	12	In 280AD , Danasty Jin perished Kingdom Wu .
History of China	12	Kingdom Wu became extinct .
History of China	13	The Sui Dynasty -LRB- é æ SuÃ chÃ o ; 581-618 AD -RRB- was founded by Emperor Wen , or Yang Jian .
History of China	13	Its capital was Chang ` an -LRB- present-day Xi ` an -RRB- .
History of China	13	The dynasty is important because it reunited Southern and Northern China and the Grand Canal was build in that time .
History of China	14	The Tang Dynasty was founded by the Li -LRB- æ -RRB- family , who came to power during the fall of the Sui Empire .
History of China	14	The dynasty was interrupted for a short time by the Second Zhou Dynasty -LRB- 16 October 690 -- 3 March 705 -RRB- when Empress Wu Zetian managed to claim the throne , becoming the first and only Chinese Empress .
History of China	15	The capital of the Tang , Chang ` an -LRB- today Xi ` an -RRB- , was the biggest city in the world at the time .
History of China	15	Many historians see the Tang dynasty as a high point in Chinese civilization and as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture .
History of China	16	The Yuan Dynasty was first ruled by Genghis Khan , a Mongolian leader who took control from the Song Dynasty .
History of China	16	He was considered a barbarian and not civilized .
History of China	16	His grandson , Kublai Khan , was one of the most famous and liked rulers of the Yuan dynasty .
History of China	16	He opened up China to many other cultures and improved life for the Chinese very much .
Briefs	0	Briefs are a type of short underwear for males or females .
Briefs	0	They provide a close fit and come in either white or in other colors like blue , pink , or red .
Briefs	1	For male briefs , before 2000s , briefs often came with hard elastic waistband .
Briefs	1	This would cause stretch marks and this was eventually replaced by the soft elastic waistband .
Briefs	1	However , hard elastic waistbands are still found on generic store brand underwear -LRB- that save consumer and manufacturing costs by not being fashion forward -RRB- .
Briefs	2	Female briefs are also called knickers or panties .
Kayastha	0	Kayastha is one of the social groups of India .
Kayastha	0	They have a long history .
Kayastha	0	They number around 5 to 7 million people and most of the people in the group live in India .
Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer	0	Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer is an animated movie from 1985 .
Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer	0	It was produced by DiC Entertainment and Hallmark Cards , and released by Warner Bros.
Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer	1	This is the only movie in which the title character , Rainbow Brite , appears .
Arctic Monkeys	0	Arctic Monkeys are an indie music band from Sheffield , England .
Arctic Monkeys	0	Arctic Monkey 's first album was Whatever people Say I am , That 's What I 'm Not .
Arctic Monkeys	0	It reached # 1 in the United Kingdom album charts .
Arctic Monkeys	0	Over 300 thousand copies of the album were sold in the first week .
Arctic Monkeys	0	Their second album , Favourite Worst Nightmare was first released in Japan on April 18 , 2007 .
Arctic Monkeys	0	Their new album , Humbug was released in England on August 24th , 2009 .
Queen's University	0	Queen 's University is a public university located in Kingston , Ontario , Canada .
Queen's University	0	Queen 's University was started on October 16 , 1841 .
String quartet	0	A string quartet is a piece of music for four string instruments .
String quartet	0	A string quartet can also mean the four people who play a piece for four string instruments .
String quartet	0	The four instruments in a string quartet are almost always 2 violins , 1 viola and 1 cello .
String quartet	0	The reason that a double bass is not used is that it would sound too loud and heavy .
String quartet	0	The balance between 2 violins , viola and cello is perfect .
String quartet	0	String quartets are the most popular form of chamber music .
String quartet	0	Many composers have written string quartets .
String quartet	1	String quartet writing started in the 18th century .
String quartet	1	Italian composers like Sammartini -LRB- 1698-1775 -RRB- wrote music for two violins , viola and continuo .
String quartet	1	The continuo was either just a harpsichord or harpsichord with cello .
String quartet	1	Gradually composers started to leave the harpsichord out .
String quartet	1	The cello often played the same as the viola but one octave lower .
String quartet	2	Composers of the Classical music period started writing cello parts which had a life of their own .
String quartet	2	Joseph Haydn -LRB- 1732-1809 -RRB- wrote many string quartets , making it a very popular form .
String quartet	2	His quartets from op .33 were , he said , â written in a new and special wayâ .
String quartet	2	All four parts were very clear and individual .
String quartet	2	There were always four movements : a fast movement , a slow one , a Minuet and Trio and a fast Finale .
String quartet	2	Haydn often played in a quartet with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- 1756-1791 -RRB- and two other players .
String quartet	2	Mozart also wrote lots of string quartets and dedicated some of them to Haydn .
String quartet	2	Three of Mozartâ s later ones were written for the King of Prussia who played the cello well , so Mozart gave the cello lots of difficult music to play .
String quartet	3	By the time Ludwig van Beethoven -LRB- 1770-1827 -RRB- was growing up string quartets treated each of the four instruments as important .
String quartet	3	Beethoven wrote 16 string quartets .
String quartet	3	The middle ones became particularly famous and later composers took ideas from them , for example the slow introductions , and the idea of having a fast scherzo instead of a minuet and trio for one of the middle movements .
String quartet	3	Beethovenâ s last quartets are very beautiful , but also very complicated and sometimes quite aggressive .
String quartet	3	Beethoven was becoming very frustrated because he was deaf and could not hear his own music , but he could imagine it all in his head .
String quartet	3	Franz Schubert -LRB- 1797-1827 -RRB- admired them and wrote several string quartets himself .
String quartet	4	In the Romantic period many composers wrote string quartets : Felix Mendelssohn -LRB- 1809-1847 -RRB- , Robert Schumann -LRB- 1810-1856 -RRB- , Johannes Brahms -LRB- 1833-1897 -RRB- , Pyotr Tchaikovsky -LRB- 1840-1893 -RRB- , AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k -LRB- 1841-1904 -RRB- and many others .
String quartet	4	Some of them , like DvoÅ Ã k , included folk song from their own country in their quartets .
String quartet	5	In the 20th century composers have continued to write string quartets .
String quartet	5	Claude Debussy -LRB- 1862-1918 -RRB- and Maurice Ravel -LRB- 1875-1934 -RRB- each wrote one .
String quartet	5	Arnold Schoenberg even added a voice to his first String Quartet .
String quartet	5	BÃ la BartÃ k -LRB- 1881-1945 -RRB- wrote six string quartets which are very hard to play .
String quartet	5	They have very exciting rhythms which often come from his native Hungarian folk music , as well as complicated harmonies .
String quartet	5	Dmitri Shostakovich -LRB- 1906-1975 -RRB- wrote fifteen and Benjamin Britten -LRB- 1913-1976 -RRB- wrote three .
String quartet	6	Playing in a string quartet is great fun .
String quartet	6	There are lots of great works by famous composers , as well as some music which has been written for young players who are learning .
String quartet	7	There are professional players who form string quartets and who play together for many years .
String quartet	7	In the early part of the 20th century the RosÃ Quartet was thought to be the best in Europe .
String quartet	7	Later the Amadeus Quartet became very famous .
Category:Odd-toed ungulates	0	These articles are about Odd-toed ungulates , the animals of the order Perissodactyla .
Category:Even-toed ungulates	0	These articles are about even-toed ungulates , the animals of the order Artiodactyla .
Opus number	0	Opus or the shortened form op .
Opus number	0	after the title of a piece of music means â workâ .
Opus number	0	It is followed by a number .
Opus number	0	When a composer writes his or her first piece of music it could be called â opus 1 â .
Opus number	0	The next composition would then be called â opus 2 â etc.
Opus number	1	Giving pieces of music opus numbers helps us to know which piece of music it is .
Opus number	1	For example : Beethoven wrote lots of piano sonatas .
Opus number	1	His Piano sonata in A flat major op .26 is a sonata he wrote when he was a young man .
Opus number	1	Many years later he wrote another piano sonata which is also in A flat major , and that one has the opus number 110 .
Opus number	2	You can not always tell from a composerâ s opus numbers the order in which the works were composed .
Opus number	2	Until around the end of the 18th century opus numbers were only given to pieces of music which were published .
Opus number	3	Some musicologists -LRB- people who study and write about music -RRB- have studied all the works by a famous composer and have given them a catalogue number .
Opus number	3	For example : Mozartâ s music does not have opus numbers .
Opus number	3	Some of them are long operas , others are tiny little pieces for the piano he might have written in a hurry one day .
Opus number	3	A man called KÃ chel made a list of every single work by Mozart and gave them K numbers -LRB- K for KÃ chel -RRB- .
Opus number	3	His numbering goes up to 622 .
Opus number	3	This is useful , for example , to tell the difference between his Symphony in G minor K183 and his Symphony in G minor K550 .
Opus number	4	The plural of â opusâ is â opusesâ in English .
Opus number	4	This is because the Latin plural is â operaâ which is rather confusing .
Opus number	5	The word `` opus '' can also refer to the `` work '' of an artist .
Opus number	6	An artist 's `` magnum opus '' means : his or her greatest work .
Category:Penguins	0	These articles are about Penguins , the biological family Spheniscidae .
Amino acid	0	In biology and biochemistry , Amino acids are seen as the building blocks of proteins .
Amino acid	0	There are 20 standard amino acids that almost all proteins are made out of .
Amino acid	0	Some amino acids are glycine , alanine , and tryptophan .
Amino acid	0	In chemistry , an amino acid can refer to any molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups .
Amino acid	0	In biochemistry , this term refers to alpha-amino acids with the general formula H2NCHRCOOH , were R is one of many side groups side group .
Amino acid	1	Different alpha amino acids are exactly the same except for their R groups .
Amino acid	1	R groups come in many different sizes .
Amino acid	1	Some are as small as a single hydrogen atom -LRB- as in glycine -RRB- , and other R groups are as large as an indole functional group -LRB- as in tryptophan -RRB- .
Amino acid	1	Amino acids are needed to stay alive and do many different things to keep things alive .
Amino acid	1	One very important thing that amino acids do is that they make proteins , which are very long chains of amino acids .
Amino acid	1	Every protein is has its own sequence of amino acids , and that sequence makes the protein have different shapes .
Amino acid	1	Amino acids are like the alphabet for proteins , even though you only have a couple of letters , if you connect them you can make many different words .
Yuan Dynasty	0	The Yuan Dynasty was a Mongol dynasty that ruled Mongolia and China from 1271 to 1368 .
Yuan Dynasty	0	Before this dynasty , China was ruled by Song Dynasty .
Yuan Dynasty	0	After the Yuan Dyansty , the Ming Dynasty ruled China .
Yuan Dynasty	0	Genghis Khan and his army of Mongols conquered many parts of China .
Yuan Dynasty	0	His grandson Kublai Khan added more parts of China to his kingdom .
Yuan Dynasty	0	He founded the Yuan dynasty in 1271 .
History of India	0	History of India covers thousands of years .
History of India	0	It covers many periods and dynasties .
History of India	0	It may be divided in the following parts :
History of India	1	Some old fossils found in India indicate presence of living beings called Homo Erectus .
History of India	1	Archeologists think that these beings were living in India between 200,000 to 500,000 years ago .
History of India	1	This period is known as the paleolithic era .
History of India	1	Human beings -LRB- Homo Sapiens -RRB- settled in the Indian subcontinent at least 12,000 years before .
History of India	1	At that time the last Ice Age had just ended .
History of India	1	First settlements of human beings in India are found in Bhimbetka , a place near Bhopal -LRB- Madya Pradesh , India -RRB- .
History of India	2	About 7000 years before , by 5100 BC , early Neolithic culture had developed in India .
History of India	2	People had learned farming .
History of India	2	They tended goats , lived in houses build of mud , and had learned to make baskets .
History of India	2	Potteries were also made .
History of India	3	During the period 6000 BC and 2000 BC , late Neolithic culture and the beginning of the Bronze Age was taking shape in the Indus Valley of Ancient India .
History of India	4	Bronze Age was an important period of Indiaâ s prehistory .
History of India	4	From this time onwards a solid base for more development came .
History of India	5	The Vedas are the oldest texts of India .
History of India	5	There are four Vedas , and the first one is the Rigveda .
History of India	5	The other three are Samveda , Yajurveda and Atharvaveda .
History of India	5	The Vedas have verses in praise of gods and others .
History of India	5	They also have other information .
History of India	5	At that time , the society was pastoral .
History of India	5	After the Rigveda , society became more agricultural .
History of India	5	People became divided into four classes depending on the type of the work .
History of India	5	Brahmins were priests and teachers .
History of India	5	Khastriyas were the warriors .
History of India	5	Vaishyas did agriculture , trading and commerce .
History of India	5	The shudras were the general working class .
History of India	5	This type of social division is called the Varna system in Hinduism .
History of India	6	During the period of the Vedic civilization , there were many Aryan clans and tribes .
History of India	6	Some of them combined and became bigger like the kingdom of the Kurus .
History of India	7	Islam spread across the Indian subcontinent over a period of 500 years .
History of India	7	In the 10th and 11th centuries , Turks and Afghans invaded India and established sultanates in Delhi .
History of India	7	In the early 16th century , descendants of Genghis Khan swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal -LRB- Mogul -RRB- Dynasty , which lasted for 200 years .
History of India	7	From the 11th to the 15th centuries , southern India was dominated by Hindu Chola and Vijayanagar Dynasties .
History of India	7	During this time , the two systems -- the prevailing Hindu and Muslim -- mingled , leaving lasting cultural influences on each other
History of India	8	Around the 5th century BC , north-western parts of India faced invasion by the Achaemenid Empire and the Greeks of Alexander 's army .
History of India	8	Persian way of thinking , administration and lifestyle came to India .
History of India	8	This influence became bigger during the Mauryan dynasty .
History of India	9	From around 520 BC , Achaemenid Empireâ s Darius I ruled large part of northwestern parts of the Indian subcontinent .
History of India	9	Then Alexander conquered these areas .
History of India	9	Herodotus , a historian of that time has written that these areas were the richest areas of Alexanderâ s Empire .
History of India	9	Achaemenid rule lasted about 186 years .
History of India	9	In modern times , there are still traces of this Greek heritage to be found in parts of northwestern India .
History of India	10	Greco-Buddhism -LRB- also spelt as GrÃ co-Buddhism -RRB- is a combination of culture of Greece and Buddhism .
History of India	10	This mixture of cultures continued to develop for 800 long years , from 4th century BC until the 5th century AD .
History of India	10	The area where it happened is modern dayâ s Afghanistan and Pakistan .
History of India	10	This mixture of cultures influenced Mahayana Buddhism and spread of Buddhism to China , Korea , and Japan .
History of India	11	Out of the sixteen Mahajanapadas noted above , kingdom of Magadha became most powerful .
History of India	11	It had a big army .
History of India	11	It started to rule other nearby kingdoms .
History of India	11	Ashoka was the most famous ruler of the Magadha empire .
History of India	12	Many historians believe that the Shishunaga dynasty founded the Magadha empire in 684 BC .
History of India	12	Rajgriha -LRB- presently in Bihar state , India -RRB- was their capital city .
History of India	12	After some years , they changed the capital from Rajgriha to Pataliputra .
History of India	12	Present day name of Pataliputra is Patna .
History of India	12	Shishunaga dynasty ruled till 424 BC .
History of India	12	Then Nanda dynasty came to power .
History of India	13	During this period , Buddhism and Jainism , two religions became important .
History of India	14	Nanda dynasty ruled India for about 100 years .
History of India	14	Mahapadma Nanda of this dynasty died at the age of 88 .
History of India	14	His rule lasted longest among other kings of this dynasty .
History of India	14	The last king of this dynasty was Dhana Nanda .
History of India	15	In 321 BC , Chandragupta Maurya defeated Dhana Nanda .
History of India	15	Chandragupta founded the Maurya dynasty .
History of India	15	Under his rule , almost all parts of India become united under one single government .
History of India	15	Chandragupta Maurya conquered large parts of nearby areas , At that time , Indian borders touched Persia and Central Asia .
History of India	15	He also conquered Gandhara and made all several such areas part of India .
History of India	15	His son Bindusara also conquered many nearby areas .
History of India	16	Bindusaraâ s son Ashoka continued to conquer more and more areas .
History of India	16	But , when he saw so many dead persons in the Kalingaâ s war , he felt very bad .
History of India	16	He became a Buddhist and stopped the policy of fighting and conquering new areas .
History of India	16	He started to follow the path of Ahmisa .
History of India	16	He sent persons to several parts of India and nearby countries like China and Sri Lanka to preach Buddhism .
History of India	16	He also got messages engraved on rocks about Ahmisa .
History of India	16	Ashoka is considered one of the best rulers the world has ever seen .
History of India	17	After about 50 years of Ashokaâ s death , Shunga dynasty came to power in 185 BC .
History of India	17	Pusyamitra Sunga was the first king of this dynasty .
History of India	18	Kings of a dynasty named Kanva dynasty ruled the eastern parts of India from 71 BC to 26 BC .
History of India	18	This dynasty was founded by Vasudeva , the first king of the Kanva dynasty .
History of India	18	Vasudeva defeated the army of Shunga dynasty .
History of India	18	In 30 BC , powerful forces from the southern parts of India defeated the army of Kanva dynasty .
History of India	18	Now , power passed on to the Satavahanas .
History of India	19	The Satavahanas came to power from around 230 BC .
History of India	19	They are also called Andhras .
History of India	19	For about 450 years , many Satavahanas kings ruled most parts of the southern and central India .
History of India	19	After that they became weak for various reasons .
History of India	19	Major reasons for their weakness was fights among themselves and fighting with the Sakas .
History of India	20	For about 350 years , from the years 35-405 , Saka kings ruled India .
History of India	20	They ruled the western and central parts of India .
History of India	20	Now-a-days , these areas are parts of the present dayâ s Indian states of Gujarat , Maharashtra , Rajasthan , and Madhya Pradesh .
History of India	20	There were 27 such independent rulers .
History of India	20	Collectively they are called the Kshatrapas .
History of India	21	Saka kings ruled India along aside the Kushan kings and the Satvahana kings .
History of India	21	Kushan kings ruled the northern parts of India .
History of India	21	Satvahana kings ruled the central and some of the southern parts of India .
History of India	22	Indo-Scythians came to India from Siberia passing through several places like Bactria , Sogdiana , Kashmir and Arachosia .
History of India	22	Their coming to India continued from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century BC .
History of India	22	They defeated the Indo-Greek rulers of India , and ruled India from Gandhara to Mathura .
History of India	23	The Gupta dynasty reigned from around 320 to 550 AD .
History of India	23	The Gupta Empire covered most of North-central India , the region Gupta Empire -LRB- never included Pakistan -RRB- ; and what is now western India and Bangladesh .
History of India	23	Gupta society was ordered in accordance with Hindu beliefs .
History of India	23	The time of the Gupta Empire is seen as Golden Age of India .
History of India	23	Historians place the Gupta dynasty alongside with the Han Dynasty , Tang Dynasty and Roman Empire as a model of a classical civilization .
History of India	24	By the first half of the fifth century , a group of people known as Huns has settled in Afghanistan .
History of India	24	They became powerful .
History of India	24	They made Bamiyan as their capital city .
History of India	24	They started attacking northwestern parts of India .
History of India	24	Skandagupta , an emperor of the Gupta dynasty could fight back and kept them away for some years .
History of India	24	At last Huns could enter most parts of northern India .
History of India	24	With this the Gupta dynasty came to an end .
History of India	24	Most of north India became badly affected by this invasion .
History of India	24	However , Huns could not go up to the Deccan and the southern parts of India .
History of India	24	These parts remained peaceful .
History of India	24	No one knows definitely about the fate of Huns after end of the sixth century .
History of India	24	Some historians believe that they mixed up fully with the Indian people of that time .
History of India	25	In the history of India , Middle kingdoms of India covers a period beginning from around the 6th-7th century .
History of India	25	In South India , Chola kings ruled Tamil Nadu , and Chera kings ruled Kerala .
History of India	25	They also had trading relationships with the Roman Empire to the west and Southeast Asia to the east .
History of India	25	In north India , Rajputs ruled in many kingdoms .
History of India	25	Some of such kingdoms continued for hundreds of years .
History of India	26	After the collapse of the Gupta Empire , it was Harsha of Kanauj -LRB- a place now in Madhya Pradesh state of India -RRB- who united the northern parts of India in one kingdom .
History of India	26	After his death several dynasties tried to control north India and ruled from time to time from 7th century till the 9th century as described in some of the sections below .
History of India	26	Some of these dynasties were the Pratiharas of Malwa and later Kannauj ; the Palas of Bengal , and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan .
History of India	27	The Pratihara kings ruled kingdoms in Rajasthan and some other parts of northern India from the 6th century to the 11th century .
History of India	27	The Palas ruled the eastern part of India .
History of India	27	They ruled over areas which are now parts of the Indian states of Bihar , Jharkhand , and the west Bengal , and of Bangladesh .
History of India	27	The Palas ruled from 8th century to the 12th century .
History of India	27	In the southern parts of India , Rashtrakutas of Malakheda -LRB- Karnataka -RRB- ruled the Deccan during the 8th-10th centuries after the end of Chalukya rule .
History of India	27	All these three dynasties always tried to control the entire north India .
History of India	27	During all this time lasting for three to four hundred years , the Chola kings were growing in power and influence .
History of India	28	In the 6th century several Rajput kingdoms came into being in Rajasthan .
History of India	28	Many other Rajput kings ruled in different parts of north India .
History of India	28	Some of these kingdoms continue to survive for hundreds of years during different periods of the history of India .
History of India	29	In 1336 , two brothers named Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara Empire in an area which is now in Karnataka state of India .
History of India	29	The most famous king of this empire was Krishnadevaraya .
History of India	29	In 1565 , rulers of this empire were defeated in a battle .
History of India	29	But , the empire continued for about next one hundred years .
History of India	30	A number of kingdoms of south India had trading relations with the Arabs in the west , and with Indonesia and other countries of the east .
History of India	31	Slave dynasty was started by Qutub ud din Aibak .
History of India	31	He was the one who started the first architectural monument of the slave dynasty or rather the first architectural work of Muslims in India which was Qutub Minar .
History of India	31	Qutub ud din Aibak died while playing chaugan -LRB- modern day polo -RRB- as he fell from his horse .
History of India	31	He was succeeded by Iltumish who completed the Qutub Minar .
History of India	31	He was succeeded by his daughter Razia Sultan who became the first woman ruler .
History of India	31	Though she reigned for three years but she introduced variious reforms in her tenure .
History of India	32	The Kingdom of Mysore was a kingdom of southern India .
History of India	32	People known as Wodeyars founded this kingdom in the year 1400 .
History of India	32	Later on , Hyder Ali and his son , Tipu Sultan , fought with the Wodeyar rulers .
History of India	32	They also fought with the forces of the British Raj , but were defeated .
History of India	32	Under the British Raj , Wodeyar kings continued to rule a large part of Karnataka .
History of India	32	When India became independent on 15th August 1947 , Wodeyarsâ kingdom chose to become a part of India .
History of India	33	Guru Nanak founded Sikhism and his followers were called Sikhs .
History of India	33	The power of Sikhs continued to increase in the northwestern part of India .
History of India	33	The Sikhs became rulers of large part of the northwestern India .
History of India	33	This is called the Sikh Empire .
History of India	33	Ranjit Singh was the most famous ruler of the Sikh Empire .
History of India	33	He expanded the borders of the Sikh Empire and at the time of his death , this empire covered areas of Punjab , and present day Kashmir and parts of Pakistan .
History of India	33	The Sikhs and forces of the British Raj fought many wars .
History of India	33	Till Maharaja Ranjit Singh was alive , Britishers were not able to cross the Sutlej river .
History of India	33	After his death , the they took over the entire Punjab after battles with disorganised sikh troops .
History of India	34	For a short period , a person named Ahmed Shah Durrani ruled some parts of northwestern India .
History of India	34	Historians have named his rule as the Durrani Empire .
History of India	34	In 1748 , he crossed the Indus River and attacked Lahore , now a part of Pakistan .
History of India	34	He also attacked many parts of Punjab .
History of India	34	Then , he attacked Delhi .
History of India	34	At that time , Delhi was the capital of the Mughal Empire .
History of India	34	He took many valuable things from India .
History of India	34	This included the famous diamond named Kohinoor .
History of India	35	Colonial period means the period during which Western countries ruled India .
History of India	35	These countries also ruled many other countries of Asia , Africa , and South America .
History of India	36	Starting in the 1600 's the British East India Company began a very profitable trading empire in India , centered in Bengal .
History of India	36	In the mid-1700 's Robert Clive -LRB- 1725-1774 -RRB- lead the Company to an expanded influence in India with victories over the French , the Bengalis , and the Mughals .
History of India	36	With a victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 Clive became the first British Governor of Bengal .
History of India	37	In the hundred years after the battle , the East India Company conquered the entire subcontinent of India .
History of India	37	They did this by trade , political intrigue , and direct military action .
History of India	37	The British were very efficient administrators of their domains .
History of India	37	But in 1857 the Indian Mutiny almost destroyed the Company 's rule of India .
History of India	37	Afterward the British government took control away from the Company .
History of India	37	In 1858 , India became a part of the British Empire and queen Victoria became the empress of India .
History of India	38	The British Raj For ninety years the British ruled India and Burma as a unified territory under the British king or queen .
History of India	38	It was divided into eight provinces each with a governor .
History of India	38	These provinces were Burma , Bengal , Madras , Bombay , UP , Central Provinces , Punjab , and Assam .
History of India	38	A Governor-General -LRB- Viceroy -RRB- in Calcutta was head of the government .
History of India	39	The British did bad things .
History of India	39	They took valuables , tortured and raped many Indians .
History of India	39	The way they conquered India was often divide and rule .
History of India	39	In the end , many kingdoms were defeated by the British and the riches taken .
History of India	39	For example , many of the Royal Crown Jewels were taken from previous kingdoms in India - including the Koh-I-Noor diamond -LRB- one of the worlds largest diamonds -RRB- .
History of India	39	Also , they stole many other large diamonds and gold .
History of India	40	During famines and floods many people died because the government did not help enough .
History of India	40	Any Indian not able to pay the British taxes , could be forced into prison and\/or publicly beaten .
History of India	40	Political opponents were jailed and sometimes killed for speaking out against colonial rule .
History of India	40	After taking much of the India 's natural resources for hundreds of years , England was criticized for not protecting Indians during the partition of India and Pakistan .
History of India	40	During the partition of India and Pakistan , millions of Indians and Pakistanisâ died .
History of India	41	The British also did good things .
History of India	41	They built railroads , telegraphs and telephones , improved trade , standardized laws , and water supplies .
History of India	41	Many of these things were done to help improve commerce in India and taxes provided to England .
History of India	41	They created the Indian Civil Service for administering rules and regulations .
History of India	41	They also tried to eliminate practices like burning widows .
History of India	42	The British ruled India primarily for the economic benefit of Britain .
History of India	42	India produced cheap raw materials for British industry .
History of India	42	Indians had to buy British manufactured goods and profits went back to Britain .
History of India	43	Many people in India wanted to be free from British rule .
History of India	43	The struggle for independence was long and difficult .
History of India	43	The most important leader of the struggle for Indian independence was Mohandas Gandhi .
History of India	43	Gandhi believed in non-violent opposition to the British .
History of India	44	India won its independence , along with Muslim Pakistan , and became a free country on August 15 , 1947 .
History of India	45	On 15th August 1947 , British Indian Empire was partitioned into two countries , India -LRB- Hindustan -RRB- and Pakistan .
History of India	45	With this the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent ended .
History of India	45	On 26th January , 1950 , Hindustan adopted a constitution .
History of India	45	From that day , Hindustanis became the Republic of India or Indians .
History of India	46	During last 60 years , Republic of India has seen different stages in its national life .
History of India	46	Some of them are as follows :
History of India	47	Presently -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , India is currently the tenth largest economy in terms of gross GDP .
History of India	47	It is the 4th largest economy of the world when accounting for purchasing power parity .
History of India	47	Some economists think that in coming decades , Indiaâ s economy shall become still larger .
Tort	0	Tort law is the part of law for most harms that are not either criminal or based on a contract .
Tort	0	For example , a car accident where one driver hurts another driver because he or she was not paying attention might be a tort .
Tort	0	If a person is hurt by someone else , he or she can sue in court .
Tort	1	Many torts are accidents , like car accidents or slippery floors that make people fall down and get hurt .
Tort	1	But some torts are done on purpose .
Tort	1	These are called intentional torts .
Tort	1	For example , if one person punches another person in the nose , it might be an intentional tort called battery .
Tort	2	Many torts cause physical harm to people .
Tort	2	Some torts cause damage to property , like a broken window .
Tort	2	Some torts can harm other things , like someone 's reputation or a business .
Tort	3	The kinds of torts this article talks about are a part of the common law .
Tort	3	The common law is found in England and former British colonies , such as the United States of America .
Tort	3	Different laws are found in civil law countries such as France or Germany .
Tort	4	Torts are what happens when one person -LRB- or organization -RRB- injures another .
Tort	4	The person or organization that causes the injury is known as a tortfeasor .
Tort	4	The person who is injured is often called the victim .
Tort	5	The victim may sue the tortfeasor .
Tort	5	The people or organizations on each side of a lawsuit are called the parties .
Tort	5	In a lawsuit , the victim is called the plaintiff .
Tort	5	The tortfeasor is called the defendant .
Tort	6	Usually , the plaintiff in a lawsuit is asking the court to make the defendant pay money to make up for the harm that the defendant caused .
Tort	6	For example , the money that the plaintiff asks for might pay for the plaintiff 's medical bills if he or she was hurt in an accident .
Tort	6	For some torts , especially ones done on purpose -LRB- intentional torts -RRB- , the plaintiff might also ask the court to punish the defendant by making him or her pay extra money .
Tort	6	Money that the court orders the defendant to pay is called damages .
Tort	6	Sometimes a plaintiff also asks the court to order the defendant to stop doing something , like polluting the air or water .
Tort	6	An order to stop doing something is called an injunction .
Tort	7	Sometimes the same act can be both a tort and a crime .
Tort	7	For instance , stealing someone else 's property might be a criminal offense , but it is also a tort against the person who owns the property .
Tort	8	When a defendant causes an injury on purpose , that injury is an intentional tort .
Tort	8	Sometimes , an injury can be an intentional tort if the defendant knows it will happen , even if the defendant does not want it to happen .
Tort	8	Intentional torts include hitting people and saying things about them that are not true .
Tort	9	Unintentional torts are accidents .
Tort	9	They usually happen because someone was not being careful .
Tort	9	When someone is not careful , it is called negligence .
Tort	9	An example of negligence is driving a car while not paying attention to the road .
Tort	9	In a case of negligence , the court figures out what happened and decides whether the defendant was careful enough .
Tort	9	It orders the defendant to pay money only if the defendant was not careful enough .
Tort	10	In some kinds of cases , it does not matter whether the defendant was careful or not .
Tort	10	This is called strict liability or absolute liability .
Tort	10	For example , in the United States , if someone buys a soda can and it explodes because it was manufactured badly , the manufacturer will probably have to pay the victim money even if the court finds that the defendant was as careful as it could be .
Tort	11	Physical torts are injuries to a person 's body , such as hitting them or making them sick .
Tort	12	Abstract torts are injuries to a person 's mind , reputation , or property .
Tort	12	A person 's mind or reputation can be injured by saying things about them that are not true .
Tort	12	A person 's property can be injured by taking it from them without permission or saying that it belongs to someone else .
Tort	13	Torts that involve people include hitting them , saying things about them that are not true , and making them stay in one place when they want to leave .
Tort	13	Hitting someone is called battery .
Tort	13	Saying things about someone that are not true is called slander , and writing things about someone that are not true is called libel .
Tort	13	Making someone stay in one place when they want to leave is called false imprisonment or false arrest .
Tort	14	Torts involving property include walking on someone else 's property without permission , taking someone else 's property without permission , or damaging someone else 's property .
Tort	14	Walking on someone else 's property without permission is called trespass .
Tort	14	Taking someone else 's property without permission is called stealing or conversion .
Lawsuit	0	A lawsuit occurs when two people or organizations ask a court or judge to solve a disagreement or argument .
Lawsuit	0	The two sides of a lawsuit are called the parties .
Lawsuit	0	Each party is usually represented by a lawyer .
Lawsuit	0	That means that the lawyer will talk to the judge for the party .
Lawsuit	0	The party that starts the lawsuit is called the plaintiff because they are complaining about something the other side has done .
Lawsuit	0	This is also called `` suing '' , or to `` sue '' .
Lawsuit	0	The other party is called the defendant because it must defend what it has done .
Lawsuit	0	Both sides or parties will show evidence or proof that they are right and the other side or party is wrong .
Lawsuit	0	The parties may also ask witnesses questions about what the argument or disagreement is about .
Lawsuit	1	After both parties have shown evidence and asked witnesses questions , the judge or jury will decide which party is right .
Lawsuit	1	Then the court will do something to make the winning party happy again .
Lawsuit	1	The court might make the losing party pay the winner money , or it might make the losing party stop doing something that made the winner unhappy .
Chamber music	0	Chamber music means music written for small groups of instruments .
Chamber music	0	A â chamberâ is a â roomâ -LRB- from the French word â chambreâ -RRB- .
Chamber music	0	Usually the word â chamberâ in English means a room in a large house or castle .
Chamber music	0	In the days when people with big houses or castles kept their own musicians , they might have their own private orchestra which played in the large hall .
Chamber music	0	Sometimes there would be a concert in a small chamber .
Chamber music	0	This was called â chamber musicâ .
Chamber music	1	Chamber music can be any group of instruments from two up to about eight or nine .
Chamber music	1	Each player will be playing something different from the others -LRB- â one to a partâ -RRB- .
Chamber music	1	Compare that to an orchestra where there may be , for example , several violins all playing the same notes .
Chamber music	2	The word â chamberâ is also used for a â chamber orchestraâ meaning : a small orchestra .
Chamber music	2	By contrast : a large orchestra is often called a â symphony orchestraâ .
Chamber music	2	A small choir may be called a â chamber choirâ .
Chamber music	2	But these examples are not usually thought of as â chamber musicâ .
Chamber music	3	These words are used to show how many people are playing .
Chamber music	3	They can also be used for groups of singers -LRB- vocal solo , duet etc -RRB- :
Chamber music	4	Chamber music for instruments became popular as something different from big orchestras .
Chamber music	4	The orchestra developed in the 17th century and so did chamber music .
Chamber music	4	Composers wrote trio sonatas which were for two high instruments -LRB- e.g. two violins -RRB- and a continuo accompaniment -LRB- usually harpsichord and cello -RRB- .
Chamber music	4	Arcangelo Corelli and Johann Sebastian Bach wrote many trio sonatas .
Chamber music	5	Joseph Haydn wrote lots of string quartets .
Chamber music	5	He made this combination popular .
Chamber music	5	Mozart and Beethoven also wrote some very great string quartets .
Chamber music	5	The last ones that Beethoven wrote were very difficult to play and to understand , but composers of the 19th century like Schubert , Schumann , Mendelssohn and Brahms were inspired by them .
Chamber music	5	In the twentieth century some of the best string quartets were written by BartÃ k and Shostakovich .
Chamber music	6	It is great fun to play chamber music because each player is an individual .
Chamber music	6	It is like having a conversation in music .
Chamber music	6	There is no conductor , so each musician has to listen carefully to the others and learn to play together as a small team .
Chamber music	6	The musicians can also hear their own playing better than they can in an orchestra .
Chamber music	6	Some living composers have written a lot of music for young players who are not very advanced .
Chamber music	6	Some of Mozartâ s earlier string quartets are not too difficult and make an excellent introduction to chamber music playing .
Stefano Mei	0	Stefano Mei -LRB- born February 3 1963 in La Spezia , Italy -RRB- was an Italian long distance runner in several international athletics -LRB- also called track and field -RRB- events .
Stefano Mei	1	Mei won the silver medal in the 5,000 metre race , and the gold medal in the 10,000 metre race during the 1986 European Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart , Germany .
Stefano Mei	1	Mei also won a bronze medal in the 10,000 metre race during the 1990 European Championships in Athletics , in Split , Yugoslavia -LRB- now Croatia -RRB- .
Circumcision	0	Circumcision cuts off the foreskin on the penis of a boy or man .
Circumcision	0	Circumcision can be a religious ritual , or a custom in certain tribes , or a medical practice .
Circumcision	0	There are five kinds of reasons for doing a circumcision :
Circumcision	1	People disagree about whether circumcision is a good for health and sexual pleasure .
Circumcision	1	Those who believe that the foreskin is important for sexual pleasure are against circumcision .
Circumcision	1	Others do not like circumcision because they believe it has no medical advantage , or that it is easy to clean under the foreskin , or that circumcision harms the penis or the mind , and finally point out the penis belongs to its owner to do as with as he wishes when he is older enough to decide for himself .
Circumcision	1	It should not be the choice of the doctors or parents .
Circumcision	2	Those who prefer circumcision believe that circumcision reduces sexually transmitted diseases -LRB- including HIV -RRB- , prevents certain kinds of cancer , and gets rid of infections and unpleasant smells under the foreskin .
Circumcision	2	Those who prefer circumcision often believe that the foreskin does not matter for sexual pleasure .
Circumcision	3	Australia , Canada , New Zealand , and the United Kingdom used to circumcise baby boys but no longer do so .
Circumcision	4	Otherwise , most men are not circumcised .
Circumcision	5	As with all medical procedures , sometimes things go wrong .
Circumcision	5	From the worst thing that could go wrong at top , here is a list of them :
Moirae	0	The Moirae -LRB- The Fates -RRB- were the three goddesses of destiny in Greek mythology .
Moirae	0	They were Clotho , Lachesis and Atropos -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Ï -RRB- .
Moirae	1	They controlled the life and destiny of everyone .
Moirae	1	Klotho spins the thread of life -LRB- begins a person 's or creature 's life -RRB- , Lachesis measures it -LRB- looks at the how long it currently is -RRB- , and Atropos cuts the thread .
Moirae	1	When the thread is cut the person dies .
Moirae	1	The Moirae are incapable of killing an immortal .
Moirae	2	The decisions of the Moriae about a person 's life can not be changed .
Moirae	2	Even Zeus is powerless to change their will .1
Moirae	3	The parents of the Moirae are not surely known .
Moirae	3	Some said they were the daughters of Zeus and the Titaness Themis , or of primordial beings like Nyx , Chaos or Ananke .
Moirae	4	Their Roman equivalent were the Parcae .
Wikisource	0	Wikisource â `` The Free Library â `` is a project by Wikimedia .
Wikisource	0	Its goal is to make a free wiki library of source texts .
Wikisource	0	It has translations into many languages .
Wikisource	1	It began on November 24 , 2003 .
Wikisource	1	Its name was `` Project Sourceberg '' -LRB- a play on words for Project Gutenberg -RRB- , and its URL was http://sources.wikipedia.org .
Wikisource	1	On December 6 , 2003 , members wanted to change the name to `` Wikisource '' , but the URL was not moved to http://wikisource.org until July 23 , 2004 .
Whaling	0	Whaling is the practice of hunting whales .
Whaling	0	This is done to get meat and oil , called blubber .
Whaling	0	Whaling has been done at least since 3000 BC .
Whaling	1	Many communities on the coast have done whaling for food for a long time .
Whaling	1	They have also killed stranded whales .
Whaling	2	Industrialisation started in the 17th century and also affected whaling .
Whaling	2	Special ships were built for whaling , and whales were hunted until they were almost extinct .
Whaling	3	As technology increased and demand for the seemingly vast resources remained high , catches far exceeded the carrying capacity of whale stocks .
Whaling	3	In the late 1930s more than 50,000 whales were killed each year .
Whaling	3	By the middle of the 20th century , whale stocks could not recover .
Whaling	3	In 1986 , the International Whaling Commission introduced a moratorium on commercial whaling so that stocks might recover .
Whaling	4	This moratorium was successful , and permits whale stocks to recover .
Whaling	4	There is a debate about whaling in general .
Whaling	4	Countries which are in favor of whaling want to do away with the moratorium , so they can again hunt whales as they did before .
Whaling	4	Countries and environmental groups say that whaling is immoral , and that stocks have not yet recovered sufficiently .
Whaling	4	As whaling is immoral it should be banned .
Whaling	5	Whales have a thick layer of fat under their skin called blubber .
Whaling	5	For many years , the Eskimos of Alaska depended on these whales to live .
Whaling	5	Every part of a whale was used : the bones , the blubber , and the skin - every bit of it .
Whaling	5	In this way , one whale could feed an Eskimo community for a long time .
Whaling	5	They were important to the Eskimos .
Whaling	5	However , sometimes a good thing can get out of control and become a bad thing .
Whaling	5	This was what happened in whale hunting .
Whaling	6	Whale blubber was not used only by Eskimos .
Whaling	6	Soon it became a product everybody wanted .
Whaling	6	This was because before electricity was invented , blubber was used as oil for lamps .
Whaling	6	They also used whale blubber to oil machines and make lots of expensive makeup .
Whaling	6	Because of this , people hunted and killed whales to make money .
Whaling	7	The whalers found out the paths whales liked to take in the ocean , and killed them mercilessly .
Whaling	7	It was a dangerous and frightening job .
Whaling	7	Whalers would jump into a small boat and follow the whale .
Whaling	7	Once they were close to it , they would throw a harpoon that was attached to a very long rope into the whale .
Whaling	7	The end of this harpoon was not at all like a spear .
Whaling	7	It had a switch blade on the end that would stay in the whale 's skin .
Whaling	7	Once the harpoon was in the whale , the whale would start swimming as fast as it could .
Whaling	7	The whale might swim day and night with no stop for several days .
Whaling	7	Eventually , the tired and hurt whale would stop .
Whaling	7	The whalers would then kill the whale with one last harpoon .
Whaling	7	When the animal died , the whalers would haul the whale onto the ship , skin it , then boil the blubber for the oil .
Whaling	8	Soon , boats began getting bigger .
Whaling	8	Whalers began using a harpoon like before , but the harpoon has a grenade inside .
Whaling	8	This was very cruel way of killing whales as it hurt them a lot .
Whaling	8	The whale would then have blood coming out of its blowhole .
Whaling	8	This meant the poor whale would die soon .
Whaling	8	Sometimes entire whale families were found , and as many were killed as possible .
Whaling	8	Because of whaling , lots of whales became almost extinct .
Whaling	9	More happily , whales are protected by conserve laws that stop people from killing too many of them .
Whaling	9	Also , chemists invented many products thta take the place of whale blubber , and electricity , too , was invented .
Whaling	9	Now , many countries have agreed not to hunt whales , because otherwise all the whales might die .
Whaling	9	They signed a treaty a piece agreeing on this though Norway and Japan still hunt whales .
Whaling	9	Russia is also practising whaling but not in such a huge way -LRB- Japan still does hunt often , however -RRB- .
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Opinion	0	An opinion is something a person or a group of people think .
Opinion	0	`` What is your opinion ? ''
Opinion	0	is like saying : `` What do you think about it ? ''
Opinion	1	The person 's answer might start with : `` In my opinion ... ... . ''
Opinion	2	Sometimes companies try to find out what people think about something by asking a lot of people their opinion .
Opinion	2	This is called an `` opinion poll '' .
Opinion	2	They might be trying to find out whether they think the government is good or bad or whether enough is being done about global warming .
Audience	0	An audience is a group of people that go to see the same thing -LRB- like a play or a movie -RRB- .
Audience	0	The people in an audience can each be very different .
Group	0	This page is about ` group ' in the common sense .
Group	0	For the mathematical concept , see Group -LRB- mathematics -RRB- .
Group	1	A group is a set of things or a number of individuals who have regular contact and frequent interaction .
Eating	0	Eating is when a person , animal , or other living thing takes in food , in order to get energy and nutrients .
Eating	0	People and animals need to eat because they can not make their own food inside their bodies like plants .
Eating	0	All plants ' energy comes from the Sun .
Eating	0	Plants take the Sun 's energy , and they are eaten by other animals as food .
Eating	0	The animals then eat each other for the energy .
Eating	0	However , many people are eating when they do not feel hungry and they end up fat .
Eating	0	You can get fat by eating the wrong unhealthy types of food and by eating too much .
Eating	0	The process through which plants get their food through their leaves is called photosynthesis .
Eating	0	If a plant gets too much food it can simply store it until later , which is what they do during the winter .
Eating	0	When you are proven through your body mass index -LRB- BMI -RRB- it means you are too heavy than the average for your height .
Eating	0	The taller you are the more heavier you should be , theoretically .
Eating	0	This is not always true .
Eating	0	If you too heavy to be categorized as fat , you become obese .
Bathroom	0	A bathroom is where people can use the toilet , wash their hands , take a bath , or take a shower .
Bathroom	0	The room may also contain a sink , often called a `` wash basin '' or `` hand basin '' -LRB- in parts of the United States -RRB- and often a `` lavatory . ''
Bathroom	0	In the United States , `` bathroom '' mostly means `` a room containing a lavatory . ''
Bathroom	0	In other countries this is mostly called the `` toilet '' or `` water closet . ''
Bathroom	0	The word `` bathroom '' is also used in the United States for a public toilet or `` restroom . ''
Shower	0	A shower is where a person cleans himself by using water .
Shower	0	They stand up when they use a shower and usually do not wear clothes in a shower .
Shower	0	Showers have a shower head that squirts out water .
Shower	1	There are different kinds of showers .
Shower	1	One is a `` power shower '' where there are many jets of water from all around .
Shower	1	Another is the one in the picture .
Shower	1	Some are in baths , and others are on their own .
Gangtok	0	Gangtok is the capital of the Indian state of Sikkim , It has a population of 50,000 .
Gangtok	0	It is located at a height of 1,780 metres in the Himalayan Mountains .
Gangtok	0	It is small town , filled with different cultures and religions living together .
Gangtok	1	The city has wide roads , flyovers , markets , a modern hospital , schools , colleges and universities , fast food shops , discothÃ ques , and all other modern amenities .
Gangtok	1	One imposing man-made landmark of the town is the 200 ft-high TV tower which overlooks the town and is near the Enchey Monastery below Ganesh Tok .
Transposing instrument	0	A transposing instrument is a musical instrument that does not play the notes you might think it will play .
Transposing instrument	0	But all the notes differ from the real notes by the same musical interval .
Transposing instrument	0	So a song played on the transposing instrument will sound familiar , but played in a different key .
Transposing instrument	0	That is because the transposing instrument is tuned above or below what the usual notes would be , and always above or below by the same number of notes on a scale .
Transposing instrument	0	The usual notes are called `` concert pitch '' .
Transposing instrument	0	Most non-transposing instruments , like pianos , are tuned to play in the key of C.
Transposing instrument	1	When writing music for a transposing instrument , or teaching how to play the notes , the entire series of notes is written and described as notes moved up or down a number of semitones .
Transposing instrument	1	For example : playing the note that is called `` C '' on a B flat clarinet , produces the note that is called `` Bâ '' when played on a piano .
Transposing instrument	1	All transposing instruments such as `` horn in F '' or `` alto saxophone in Eâ '' mean F and Eâ in normal notes -LRB- `` concert pitch '' -RRB- .
Transposing instrument	1	The note `` C '' as written and played on the horn in F will sound like an `` F '' , and the same `` C '' written for the alto saxophone in Eâ will sound like `` Eâ '' .
Transposing instrument	2	Woodwinds , especially the recorder and clarinets , are transposing instruments .
Transposing instrument	2	Saxophones and most brass instruments are transposing instruments .
Transposing instrument	3	The use of transposed notation -LRB- writing notes higher or lower than they really are -RRB- probably started with the slow changes in how to make instruments .
Transposing instrument	3	There was a `` clarinet in C '' when Mozart was alive , but was later replaced by the larger , richer sounding `` clarinet in Bâ '' .
Transposing instrument	3	There was no change to how clarinet players had to move their fingers .
Transposing instrument	3	That helped players change from the older instrument to the newer instrument .
Transposing instrument	3	Maybe learners of the modern day instrument in Bâ could re-learn how to use their fingers , so they could play with normal notes .
Transposing instrument	3	But all written music would have to be transposed back to `` concert pitch '' .
Transposing instrument	4	Instruments such as horns and woodwinds have a natural harmonic series , so it is easier and louder to play in certain keys .
Transposing instrument	4	So that needs to be remembered when writing music for these instruments .
Transposing instrument	4	Also , these instruments can only be played in tune in certain keys , because of a problem with something called `` equal temperament '' .
Transposing instrument	4	Which keys will work depends on which key the instrument was tuned for .
Transposing instrument	5	Having transposing instruments makes it possible for pipes to play in several different keys .
Transposing instrument	5	The fingering can remain the same .
Transposing instrument	5	Only the key the music is written in , the notes that harmonize with that key , and timbre -LRB- what the note sounds like , not just which key it is -RRB- change as the different sizes of instrument are used .
Transposing instrument	5	A cor anglais is like an oboe but a fifth lower -LRB- Five notes of a scale .
Transposing instrument	5	A written C sounds like an F -RRB- .
Transposing instrument	5	Any oboe player can play the cor anglais , reading the music and playing with normal oboe fingering .
Transposing instrument	5	It will automatically sound a fifth lower .
Transposing instrument	5	Compare this to recorders which are not transposing instruments .
Transposing instrument	5	On a descant recorder , the note played with three fingers of the left hand -LRB- 1-2-3-0-0-0 -RRB- is a G. To play a G on a treble -LRB- alto -RRB- recorder the fingering is 1-2-3-1-2-3 .
Transposing instrument	5	This can be confusing at first , but with practice players can get used to changing between the different sizes of recorder .
Transposing instrument	6	Professional clarinet players will need two clarinets : a B flat and an A clarinet .
Transposing instrument	6	Some clarinet cases are made to hold both instruments .
Transposing instrument	6	Some clarinet players also play the bass clarinet .
Transposing instrument	6	This is also in B flat , but sounds an octave lower than the ordinary B flat clarinet .
Transposing instrument	6	There is also an E flat clarinet which sounds a minor third higher than written .
Transposing instrument	7	Saxophones transpose into different keys according to their sizes .
Transposing instrument	7	Brass instruments come in several different keys .
Transposing instrument	7	It is always important for a player to come to a rehearsal or concert with the correct instrument .
Transposing instrument	7	Often brass players become skilled at transposing .
Transposing instrument	7	That means , if their music is written in the wrong key for the instrument on which they are playing , they can still play it in the right key .
Transposition (music)	0	Transposition or transposing in music means playing or writing music in a different key .
Transposition (music)	0	Transposing music means making it sound higher or lower .
Transposition (music)	1	Transposing is a useful skill for people who play an instrument , especially the piano or organ .
Transposition (music)	1	If a pianist is accompanying a singer and the song is a little too high for the singerâ s voice it is very useful if he is able to transpose it down so that the music sounds in a lower key .
Transposition (music)	1	For example : if the music is written in the key of C major it could be transposed down a whole tone so that it sounds in B flat major .
Transposition (music)	2	It is a good idea for people who play keyboard instruments or transposing instruments to practice transposing .
Transposition (music)	2	There are three ways to do this :
Transposition (music)	3	1 -RRB- Transpose each note .
Transposition (music)	3	For example : when transposing from C to B flat each note has to be one tone lower : an A becomes a G , a G becomes an F , an F becomes an E flat etc.
Transposition (music)	4	2 -RRB- By watching the shape of the music and thinking in the new key .
Transposition (music)	4	For example : when a note leaps up a major third the same needs to happen in the new key .
Transposition (music)	4	This is a better way of transposing .
Transposition (music)	5	3 -RRB- By hearing what the music should sound like and thinking in the new key .
Transposition (music)	6	When people transpose they probably use a mixture of all three of these ways .
Transposition (music)	7	There is a fourth possibility which sometimes works : by thinking in a different clef .
Transposition (music)	7	For example : someone who is good at reading alto clef -LRB- viola clef -RRB- can transpose up a tone from music written in the treble clef by imagining it was written in the alto clef and playing an octave lower -LRB- a note on the middle line in the treble clef is a B , but in the alto clef it is a C , or - imagine the new key signature of 2 sharps â `` it becomes a C sharp -RRB- .
Transposition (music)	8	It is very important to understand the key system in order to be able to transpose .
Transposition (music)	8	This is why it is so useful to practice scales .
Transposition (music)	9	Most electric keyboards and organs these days have buttons which can be set so that the keyboard will transpose automatically .
Transposition (music)	9	This can be very useful , although it may be confusing for people with absolute pitch .
Erinyes	0	The Erinyes -LRB- or Eumenides -RRB- were the goddesses of revenge in Greek mythology .
Erinyes	1	They forever followed the person who did a crime -LRB- even if the person had a good reason to do it -RRB- , and they even could make the person go mad .
Erinyes	1	They are often shown with snakes on their heads , blood coming out of their eyes , and looking very horrific .
Erinyes	2	Very well known is the one time the Erinyes followed Orestes : Orestes ' mother Klytaimnestra and her lover Aegisthos had killed Orestes ' father Agamemnon .
Erinyes	2	The god Apollo told Orestes to kill the murderers of his father , which he did .
Erinyes	2	Orestes was then pursued by the Erinyes for his crime .
Erinyes	2	But with the help of Athena and Apollo Orestes went to a court in Athens .
Erinyes	2	It was decided that Orestes had acted right and nobody should hurt him .
Erinyes	2	Even the Erinyes accepted the decision , and from then on they were also called Eumenides , which means `` the kind ones '' , because they could also let people go in peace if their crime was done for a good reason .
Erinyes	3	These three female divinities were named Alecto , Tisiphone , and Megaera , & were born from Mother Earth & the blood of Uranus .
Erinyes	3	They avenged family crimes such as matricide & parricide , & also tormented evil men in the `` Hell '' of the underworld , Tartarus .
Erinyes	3	Their true name was `` The Erinnyes '' Angry ones , but to the Greeks were known as `` The Eumenides '' Kindly ones to try to aviod bad luck which may have been brought on by speaking their name .
Indian subcontinent	0	The Indian subcontinent is a term mainly used to denote the geographic region surrounded by the Indian Ocean : mainly the Republic of India , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Kashmir -LRB- disputed region -RRB- , Nepal , Sikkim , Bangladesh , Sri Lanka -LRB- Ceylon -RRB- , Bhutan and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- and few other countries .
Indian subcontinent	0	see : South Asia
Horae	0	The Horae were three goddesses in Greek mythology .
Horae	0	There are in fact two different groups of goddesses which were known at different times : today they are called the first and second generation to know which ones are meant .
Horae	1	They were the children of Zeus and Themis .
Horae	2	The first Horae were goddesses of the seasons .
Horae	3	The second Horae were goddesses of order , justice and law .
DanaÃ«	0	DanaÃ `` is a person in Greek mythology .
DanaÃ«	0	She was the daughter of King Akrisios of Argos .
DanaÃ«	0	She is the mother of Perseus by Zeus .
DanaÃ«	1	Akrisios was told by an oracle that he would be killed by his grandchild .
DanaÃ«	1	Because of that he put his daughter DanaÃ `` in a tower where noone was allowed to enter , so she could not have a child .
DanaÃ«	1	But the god Zeus could enter in the form of a golden rain , and with him her child was Perseus .
DanaÃ«	2	Akrisios then put DanaÃ `` and her baby Perseus in a box and threw it into the sea .
DanaÃ«	2	But Zeus tells the sea-god Poseidon to help them , and so DanaÃ `` and her son come to the island Seriphos .
DanaÃ«	2	There they are found by Diktys , who lets them live with him .
DanaÃ«	3	A long time after that , the grown up Perseus takes part in some funeral games .
DanaÃ«	3	During the games Perseus throws a discus , which accidentally hits Akrisios .
DanaÃ«	3	Akrisios is killed by it : he was killed by his grandchild , like the oracle 's prophecy said .
Andromeda (mythology)	0	Andromeda is a person in Greek mythology .
Andromeda (mythology)	0	She was the daughter of King Kepheus and his wife Kassiopeia .
Andromeda (mythology)	1	She is the wife of Perseus .
Andromeda (mythology)	1	With him her children are the sons Perses , Alkaios , Sthenelos , Elektryon , and the daughter Gorgophone .
Andromeda (mythology)	1	Andromeda is also the great-grandmother of Herakles .
Andromeda (mythology)	2	Once Andromeda 's mother Kassiopeia said she was more beautiful than the Nereids .
Andromeda (mythology)	2	This angered the sea gods , and the god Poseidon sent floods and the sea monster Keto to them as punishment .
Andromeda (mythology)	2	An oracle told them that they had to sacrifice Andromeda to the sea monster , and because of that Andromeda was chained to a rock at the shore .
Andromeda (mythology)	2	But Perseus came to the place after he had killed Medusa .
Andromeda (mythology)	2	Perseus killed the sea monster , saved Andromeda and married her .
Centaur	0	A Centaur is a creature in Greek mythology .
Centaur	0	It has the upper body of a human , but below the waist it has the body of a horse .
Centaur	0	Centaurs are very strong and are good at astronomy and divination -LRB- predicting the future -RRB- .
Centaur	1	Famous centaurs are Cheiron and Nessos .
BruntÃ¡l	0	BruntÃ l is a small city in the Czech Republic .
BruntÃ¡l	0	20,000 people live there .
BruntÃ¡l	1	BruntÃ l is in the HrubÃ 1\/2 JesenÃ k mountains -LRB- part NÃ zkÃ 1\/2 JesenÃ k -RRB- .
BruntÃ¡l	2	BruntÃ l was probably built in 1223 .
BruntÃ¡l	2	Its name is in the Unicov Charter published by PÅ emysl Otakar I. Bruntal is the oldest Czech city with Magdeburg Rights , meaning a city that can have its own wall and judges .
BruntÃ¡l	2	PÅ emysl Otakar I gave it these rights because of the gold , silver and other minerals from there .
BruntÃ¡l	3	In BruntÃ l there are many places that tourists visit â `` for example , the Castle of BruntÃ l , the Decanal church of the Virgin Mary , Gabriel 's house , Mildner 's villa , Klippel 's column .
BruntÃ¡l	4	People who wrote about Bruntal were Erwin Weiser , Bruno Hans Wittek , Josef Lowag , Kurt Langer .
BruntÃ¡l	5	In the Brutal there are 5 primary schools and 6 intermediate schools .
BruntÃ¡l	5	Since 2003 , there are 2 universities .
BruntÃ¡l	6	In BruntÃ l there is one cinema , one theater , and one cultural building .
Concerto	0	A concerto is a piece of music made for a solo instrument and an orchestra .
Concerto	0	When an orchestra plays at a concert they might play a symphony -LRB- a piece for orchestra -RRB- and they might play a concerto -LRB- with a soloist -RRB- .
Concerto	0	If the solo instrument is a violin the piece is called a â violin concertoâ , if it is a piano it is called a â piano concertoâ , etc. .
Concerto	0	The orchestra accompanies the soloist .
Concerto	0	This means that it is the soloist who decides how fast or slow to play .
Concerto	0	The conductor should listen to the way the soloist wants to play and make the orchestra accompany sensitively .
Concerto	1	The word â concertoâ is an Italian word -LRB- the second â câ is pronounced like an English â châ -RRB- .
Concerto	1	It means â agreeingâ or â playing togetherâ .
Concerto	1	The English plural is â concertosâ .
Concerto	2	The concerto became popular during the 17th century in Italy .
Concerto	2	Some concertos had several soloists instead of just one .
Concerto	2	This kind of concerto was called a concerto grosso .
Concerto	3	The solo concerto became popular with composers like Antonio Vivaldi -LRB- 1678-1741 -RRB- who wrote over 400 concertos for various instruments .
Concerto	3	His most famous concertos are a group of four known as The Four Seasons .
Concerto	3	These are violin concertos , and each concerto deals in turn with one of the seasons : spring , summer , autumn and winter .
Concerto	3	Many other Baroque composers wrote concertos : Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- wrote several concertos for violin although only two have survived , the others have been lost .
Concerto	3	He also wrote solo concertos for the harpsichord .
Concerto	3	George Frideric Handel -LRB- 1685-1759 -RRB- wrote concertos for the organ .
Concerto	3	Organs in England were very small in those days and balanced well with an orchestra .
Concerto	3	Handel sometimes put pauses in his concertos where the soloist could improvise -LRB- make up -RRB- some music .
Concerto	3	These improvised bits became known as â cadenzasâ .
Concerto	3	Concertos ever since have cadenzas where the soloist can show how brilliant they are at playing and at improvising .
Concerto	3	Some composers wrote their own cadenzas .
Concerto	3	this is not correct as in -LRB- wrong -RRB- because of the poor word choices
Concerto	4	In the Classical period Joseph Haydn -LRB- 1732-1809 -RRB- wrote a few concertos including two for the cello , but he is better known for his symphonies .
Concerto	4	It was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- 1756-1791 -RRB- who wrote many wonderful piano concertos .
Concerto	4	This was at a time when the piano was a new instrument .
Concerto	4	Mozart was a brilliant pianist and he wrote most of them for himself to perform .
Concerto	4	He also wrote five violin concertos , four horn concertos , two flute concertos and a clarinet concerto .
Concerto	4	He also wrote concertos for more than one soloist e.g. a flute and harp concerto and a violin and viola concerto which he called Sinfonia Concertante .
Concerto	4	By this time concertos always had three movements : a fast one -LRB- usually in sonata form -RRB- , a slow one , and a fast movement -LRB- often a rondo -RRB- to finish with .
Concerto	5	Ludwig van Beethoven -LRB- 1770-1827 -RRB- became famous as a pianist before he was known as a composer .
Concerto	5	He wrote five piano concertos .
Concerto	5	The last one , known in English-speaking countries as the Emperor Concerto , is a very big , powerful work which looks forward to the music of the Romantic period .
Concerto	5	Beethoven wrote a beautiful violin concerto .
Concerto	5	At the time everyone thought it was too hard for the soloist to play , but as composers wrote harder and harder music the players had to become better and better .
Concerto	5	Nowadays every professional violinist should be able to play it .
Concerto	5	Beethoven also wrote a Triple Concerto for piano , violin , cello and orchestra .
Concerto	6	The 19th century is known as the age of Romanticism .
Concerto	6	People adored creative men like artists , musicians and writers -LRB- the time for women to be equal had not yet come -RRB- .
Concerto	6	They were seen as heroes .
Concerto	6	The concerto fitted in very well with this way of thinking .
Concerto	6	The soloist was a great hero , and the concerto enabled him to show off his great technique .
Concerto	6	The violinist and composer NiccolÃ Paganini -LRB- 1782-1840 -RRB- was one of these great heroes .
Concerto	6	He played the violin like no one else had ever done , and because he was a thin , skinny man with a pale face and long hair people thought he looked like the devil .
Concerto	6	He wrote violin concertos which at the time only he could play .
Concerto	7	Some of the most famous violin concertos of the 19th and 20th centuries include those by Felix Mendelssohn , Max Bruch -LRB- no 1 -RRB- , Johannes Brahms , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , Edward Elgar , Dmitri Shostakovich -LRB- no 1 -RRB- , BÃ la BartÃ k , Alban Berg , Igor Stravinsky and Sir William Walton .
Concerto	8	Famous piano concertos after Beethovenâ s time include those by Frederic Chopin -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Robert Schumann , Johannes Brahms -LRB- 2 -RRB- , Pjotr I. Tchaikovsky -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Edvard Grieg , Sergei Rachmaninoff -LRB- 4 -RRB- , BÃ la BartÃ k -LRB- 3 -RRB- , Sergei Prokofiev -LRB- 5 -RRB- and Igor Stravinsky .
Concerto	9	Famous cello concertos include those by AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k , Edouard Lalo , Edward Elgar and Dmitri Shostakovich .
Concerto	9	Tchaikovsky wrote a piece for cello and orchestra called Rococo Variations and Benjamin Britten wrote a piece for cello and orchestra which he called a â Cello Symphonyâ because the cello and orchestra are equal in importance .
Concerto	9	Brahms wrote a Double Concerto for violin and cello with orchestra .
Concerto	10	There are viola concertos by Paul Hindemith and William Walton , and Hector Berlioz wrote Harold in Italy which is like a viola concerto .
Concerto	11	Famous concertos for woodwind instruments include two for clarinet by Carl Maria von Weber , clarinet and flute concertos by Carl Nielsen , a clarinet concerto by Aaron Copland , an oboe concerto by Ralph Vaughan Williams .
Concerto	12	Richard Strauss wrote two concertos for the French horn .
Concerto	12	Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov wrote a trombone concerto and Ralph Vaughan Williams wrote a tuba concerto .
Concerto	13	Modern composers have written percussion concertos .
Concerto	13	These are usually pieces for one percussion player playing lots of different percussion instruments , and an orchestra accompanying .
Concerto	13	James MacMillan wrote a piece for percussion and orchestra called Veni , Veni Emmanuel .
Concerto	14	Joaquin Rodrigo wrote several works for guitar and orchestra including Concierto de Aranjuez .
Concerto	15	BÃ la BartÃ k wrote a piece called Concerto for Orchestra .
Concerto	15	He gave it this title because , although it is a piece for orchestra -LRB- like a symphony -RRB- , there are lots of solos for the different instruments .
Concerto	15	Other composer , such as Alan Hovhaness , have also written concertos for orchestra .
Concerto	16	Sir Peter Maxwell Davies has written ten concertos , each for a different solo instrument .
Concerto	16	They are known as the `` Strathclyde Concertos '' .
Concerto grosso	0	A Concerto Grosso is a piece of music from the 18th century in which there are a small group of instruments and a large group of instruments .
Concerto grosso	0	These two groups are contrasted with one another .
Concerto grosso	0	Sometimes both play together , sometimes one plays by itself , or the two groups might imitate one another .
Concerto grosso	0	The small group is called â concertinoâ and the large group is called `` tutti '' , â ripienoâ or â concerto grossoâ -LRB- the same name as the musical piece -RRB- .
Concerto grosso	0	â Concerto grossoâ is Italian for â big concertoâ .
Concerto grosso	0	The plural is â concerti grossiâ .
Concerto grosso	0	Notice that the second â câ in â concertoâ is pronounced like an English â châ .
Concerto grosso	1	A concerto grosso has several parts that differ in speed and character .
Concerto grosso	1	There are usually three movements ; the first is fast , the second is slow , and the last is fast .
Concerto grosso	1	The first movement contrasts the tutti and the soloists , the second movement is quiet , while the last movement is lively .
Concerto grosso	2	The composer who made the concerto grosso very popular was the Italian Arcangelo Corelli -LRB- 1653-1713 -RRB- .
Concerto grosso	2	The instruments in the small group of soloists in his concerti grossi were usually two violins and one cello .
Concerto grosso	2	George Frideric Handel -LRB- 1685-1759 -RRB- also used that combination for his concerti grossi .
Concerto grosso	3	Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- 1685-1750 -RRB- wrote a set of six concertos known as the Brandenburg Concertos .
Concerto grosso	3	Each of the Brandenburg Concertos is for a different combination of instruments .
Concerto grosso	3	Most of them are concerti grossi .
Concerto grosso	3	The second one , for example , has a concertino group of four instruments : trumpet , violin , recorder and oboe .
Concerto grosso	4	After the Baroque period , few composers wrote concerti grossi .
Concerto grosso	4	They were more interested in the solo concerto .
Concerto grosso	4	However , in the 20th century , some composers , including Igor Stravinsky -LRB- 1882-1971 -RRB- and Bela Bartok -LRB- 1881-1945 -RRB- , wrote pieces of music that are like concerti grossi .
Hyundai Grandeur	0	The Hyundai Grandeur was first sold in 1986 .
Hyundai Grandeur	0	In North America the car was called Hyundai XG -LRB- third generation -RRB- and Hyundai Azera -LRB- fourth generation -RRB- .
Hyundai Grandeur	1	The first Grandeur of 1986 was developed together with Mitsubishi -LRB- Mitsubishi Debonair -RRB- .
Hyundai Grandeur	2	The New Grandeur was developed together with Mitsubishi -LRB- Mitsubishi Debonair -RRB- .
Hyundai Grandeur	2	Mitsubishi provided the powertrain and Hyundai took care of the exterior and interior design .
Hyundai Grandeur	2	Production of the car began in September 1992 and ended in 1998 .
Hyundai Grandeur	3	The Grandeur XG , this time developed by Hyundai alone , used the same platform and engines as the Kia Amanti .
Hyundai Grandeur	3	In North America and Europe , it was called the Hyundai XG .
Hyundai Grandeur	3	Originally powered by a 3.0 L 6-cylinder engine , the XG300 was renamed to XG350 in 2002 , to reflect the increase in engine size to 3.5 litres of displacement .
Hyundai Grandeur	4	Sold as the Hyundai Azera in North America , the Grandeur TG is a full-size sedan introduced for the 2006 model year .
Hyundai Grandeur	4	It shares many of its components with the mid-size Sonata .
Hyundai Grandeur	5	Being a step up from the Sonata , the Azera is the most luxurious model sold by Hyundai outside of Korea .
Hyundai Grandeur	5	Pricing for the base model starts at starts at US$ 24,995 .
Hyundai Grandeur	5	The 2006 Hyundai Azera comes well-equipped with a 3.8 L 6-cylinder engine , automatic gearbox , cruise control , automatic air-conditioning , power front seats , anti-lock brakes -LRB- ABS -RRB- , electronic brake-force distribution -LRB- EBD -RRB- , electronic stability control -LRB- ESC -RRB- , and several airbags .
Hyundai Grandeur	5	The better equipped Limited trim level adds 17-inch alloy wheels , heated front seats , leather seat-upholstery , and a power sunshade for the rear window , and costs US$ 27,495 .
Hyundai Grandeur	6	The Hyundai Azera was named `` Best New Family Car -LRB- over CAN$ 35,000 -RRB- '' in the 2006 Canadian Car of the Year awards .
Ape	0	Ape is a term that most commonly refers to nonhuman hominoids , though biologists use the word to include humans .
Hattingen	0	Hattingen an der Ruhr is a city about 60.000 people in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany .
Hattingen	0	It belongs to the Ruhr area .
Hattingen	0	It lies south of Bochum and Essen .
Hattingen	0	Very famous is its Altstadt .
Tagalog language	0	Tagalog is one of the main languages spoken in the Philippines .
Tagalog language	0	More than twenty-two million people speak it as their first language .
Tagalog language	0	It originally was spoken by the Tagalog people of the Philippines , located mainly in Bulacan , Cavite , and some other parts of the Luzon Island , but is now spoken nationwide , like English .
Tagalog language	0	It is a mix of Spanish , Malay , and English .
Tagalog language	0	It originally was used with an abugida , the Baybayin script , but now the Latin alphabet is used to write the words .
Diwali	0	Diwali , which is also called Deepavali or Dipavali , is one of festivals of Hindus .
Diwali	0	It is called the festival of lights .
Diwali	0	In this festival , people light up their houses and shops .
Diwali	0	During this festival , people worship Ganesha , the elephant-headed representation of God and Lakshmi , goddess of light , wisdom and fortune .
Diwali	1	Sikhs celebrate this festival because of the returning of their sixth Guru , Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji , from the Gwalior Fort , where he had been imprisoned along with 53 other Kings by Emperor Jahangir -LRB- reason : being a non-muslim -RRB- , and all of those 53 Kings had been freed along with the Guru on the Guru 's demand .
Diwali	2	This festival is celebrated by the Hindus in the Hindu month of Kartik which falls sometime during the months of October-November .
Diwali	2	It is celebrated to mark the return of Lord Rama from 14 years of exile and his victory over the dÃ mon Ravana .
Diwali	2	In many parts of India Diwali is celebrated for five consecutive days and is one of the most popular and eagerly awaited festivals in India .
Diwali	2	Diwali comes exactly twenty days after Dussehra .
Diwali	2	Hindus , and Sikhs alike regard it as a celebration of life and use the occasion to strengthen family and social relationships .
Diwali	2	For Hindus it is one of the most important festivals , and in some parts of India it marks the beginning of the new year .
Diwali	2	It is also a significant festival for the Sikh community .
Diwali	2	It is celebrated by letting of firecrackers by children to really light up the whole of India .
Diwali	2	It is celebrated not only in India but also abroad .
Diwali	2	The Hindu 's worship the god Ganesh during the Festival of Lights -LRB- Diwali -RRB- .
Diwali	2	Hindu 's celebrate the Festival by lighting up candles and letting fire crackers off .
Diwali	3	Fire Crackers , which used large bits of sulphur and paper , threw out sulphur dioxide and charcoal into the air .
Diwali	3	Considering all these facts , bursting of crackers is now prohibited in silent zones i.e. near hospitals , schools and courts .
Diwali	3	In gujarat it is celebrated for 30 days .
Diwali	3	Starting with the `` wag baras '' and ending with the `` dev diwali ''
Arthashastra	0	Arthashastra is an ancient book of India .
Arthashastra	0	Kautilya -LRB- also known as Chanakya -RRB- wrote this book .
Arthashastra	0	Kautilya was a minister of Chandragupta Mauraya -LRB- 321 BC â `` 297 BC -RRB- , an emperor of Ancient India .
Arthashastra	0	After many revisions and additions , the book took its present form about 1800 years before , in the 2nd century .
Arthashastra	1	The book is divided into fifteen sections .
Arthashastra	1	It tells about politics and administration .
Arthashastra	1	Different sections of the book talk about many subjects , such as : war and politics `` rule with a harsh hand ''
Hanuman	0	Hanuman is one of the most popular gods of Hindus .
Hanuman	0	He is also known by other names like Hanumat .
Hanuman	0	His motherâ s name was Anjana .
Hanuman	0	Based on her motherâ s name , Hanuman is sometimes called as Anjaneya , that is , one born of Anjana .
Hanuman	0	His fatherâ s name was Vayu .
Hanuman	0	According to Hindu mythology , Vayu is the god of winds .
Hanuman	0	Hanumaâ s image shows him as a strong man with the face of a monkey .
Hanuman	0	He also has a tail .
Hanuman	0	Hanuman was awarded boon of Immortality by Mother Sita -LRB- Wife of Lord rama -RRB- and is still alive
Hanuman	1	Hanuman is a very powerful and strong god .
Hanuman	1	He finds an important place in the Ramayana .
Hanuman	1	He was a devotee of Rama , a form -LRB- avatar -RRB- of Vishnu , a god of Hindus .
Indra	0	Indra is the most important among the Indo-Aryan gods .
Indra	0	In the Vedas , many verses -LRB- hymns -RRB- are there in his praise .
Indra	0	The Rigveda praises him as a very strong God .
Indra	0	Many Hindu scriptures tell about Indra , his character and his deeds .
Indra	1	Indra resides in a mythical city located above in the sky .
Indra	1	The cityâ s name is Amravati .
Indra	1	He lives there with his wife named Indrani , and several other smaller gods .
Indra	1	There are many apsaras in amravati .
Indra	2	Indra was a very important God during the Vedic period .
Indra	2	Later his importance became less .
Indra	2	Gods like Brahma , Vishnu , and Shiva became more important in Hinduism .
Indra	3	Indra in current form of mythology is similar to that of Zeus in Greek mythology .
Indra	3	Though his importance has come down , he is still considered to be king of Gods .
Indra	3	His status is below that of Brahma , Vishnu and Siva .
Indra	3	Thus , he is considered to be king of lesser Gods .
Indra	4	Again , his weapon is Vajra which is represented by Thunderbolt !
Indra	4	His means , at times , treacherous and he is shown as , at times , jealous and vengeful .
Indra	4	Further , he is made to suffer his own bad deeds .
Badrinath	0	Badrinatha is an important pilgrimage place for the Hindus .
Badrinath	0	The place is in Uttarakhand state of India , and is located at a high altitude in the Himalayas .
Badrinath	0	The Hindu scriptures say that the place is sacred to Vishnu , one of the gods of Hindus .
Badrinath	1	Badrinath gets its name from a tree 's name .
Badrinath	1	The name of that tree is badri-tree .
Badrinath	1	The botanical name of a badri-tree is Zizyphus jujba Lam .
Kanchipuram	0	Kanchipuram is one of the seven most holy cities of Hindus .
Kanchipuram	0	It is located around sixty kilometers southwest of Chennai , Tamilnadu state , India .
Kanchipuram	0	Kanchipuram was an important religious and cultural place of Ancient India .
Kanchipuram	0	The city continues to be an important religious place .
Kanchipuram	1	For a long time from the 6th century till the 8th century , the city was capital city of the Pallava dynasty .
Kanchipuram	2	There are many temples in the city .
Kanchipuram	2	There is a Math -LRB- Religious center -RRB- of Shankaracharya in this city .
History of Japan	0	The history is Japan in written form was available from the 1st century .
History of Japan	0	But , archeologists have found proof of people living in Japan for last several thousand years from the time when the last Ice Age had ended .
History of Japan	1	The first period of Japan 's history is its prehistory period , that is , before the written history of Japan .
History of Japan	1	Archeologists have found pottery of that time .
History of Japan	1	Japanâ s Paleolithic era covers a period from around 100,000 BC to around 12,000 BC .
History of Japan	1	This is a very long period of time .
History of Japan	1	Archeologists have found some polished tools made of stones .
History of Japan	1	Some of them are kept in Tokyo 's National Museum .
History of Japan	1	These tools are more than 32,000 years old .
History of Japan	2	The Jomon period lasted for about 10,000 years , from 10,000 BC to around 300 BC .
History of Japan	2	This was the Mesolithic era for Japan .
History of Japan	2	Some scholars say that during this period , Neolithic culture also developed in Japan .
History of Japan	3	Some scholars believe that the Jomon people were the first people in the world to create pottery .
History of Japan	3	But other scholars do not think so .
History of Japan	3	Archeologists have found several pieces of pottery of that time .
History of Japan	3	Some are clay figures and some are vessels and potteries of different shapes .
History of Japan	4	The Yayoi period covered about 550 years , from around 300 BC till around 250 .
History of Japan	4	The period had got its name from a location in Tokyo .
History of Japan	4	By that time , Japanese people had learned the cultivation of rice .
History of Japan	4	Different clans controlled different areas and they also fought among themselves .
History of Japan	4	Some Chinese texts tell about this time .
History of Japan	4	These texts describe Japan as the Yamatai country .
History of Japan	4	Yamatai came into being when about 30 smaller parts of Japan of that time united under a queen named Himiko .
History of Japan	5	The Ancient and Classical period covers about 900 years , beginning from the mid-3rd century till the end of the 12th century .
History of Japan	5	The History of Japan of this period may further be divided into several smaller periods .
History of Japan	5	These are described below .
History of Japan	6	In the history of Japan , the period from the mid-3rd century till around 710 is known as the Yamato period .
History of Japan	6	This period has two parts .
History of Japan	6	The first is the Kofun period -LRB- mid-3rd century â `` mid-6th century -RRB- .
History of Japan	6	Buddhism had not reached Japan by this time .
History of Japan	6	The second period is called the Asuka period -LRB- mid-6th century till around 710 -RRB- .
History of Japan	6	By this time Buddhism had reached Japan .
History of Japan	7	This period saw many important changes like introduction of the Chinese writing system to Japan .
History of Japan	7	The relationship with Korea and China also brought social changes .
History of Japan	8	During this period , from the year 707 , steps were taken to shift the capital to a place near present-day Nara .
History of Japan	8	This was completed in 710 .
History of Japan	8	A new city was built .
History of Japan	8	The city was built to look like the Chinese capital city of that time .
History of Japan	8	At that time , the Tang Dynasty was ruling China , and the capital was at Chang ` an -LRB- now Xi ` an -RRB- .
History of Japan	9	During the Nara period , development was slow .
History of Japan	9	The Emperorâ s family members were always fighting and quarrelling for power with the Buddhists and other groups .
History of Japan	9	At that time , Japan had friendly relations with Korea and Chinaâ s Tang Dynasty .
History of Japan	9	The capital was shifted twice .
History of Japan	9	In 784 , the capital was moved to Nagaoka and in 794 to Kyoto .
History of Japan	9	In that period , Kyoto was known as Heian-kyo .
History of Japan	10	The years from 794 to 1185 are known as the Heian Period .
History of Japan	10	The power of the Japanese imperial court -LRB- that is , the king , his ministers and other important persons -RRB- rose .
History of Japan	10	This period is also famous for its art , poetry and literature .
History of Japan	10	The language used in this period was called Late Old Japanese .
History of Japan	10	The writing systems known as Kana emerged at this time .
History of Japan	10	Japanese culture also became different from other parts of Asia .
History of Japan	11	By the end of this period -LRB- that is , by the end of the 12th century -RRB- , a number of groups came into being .
History of Japan	11	These groups were highly armed and they fought among themselves .
History of Japan	11	The situation was like a civil war , that is , war among different sections of society .
History of Japan	11	Finally , groups of people called Samurai led society under the political rule of a Shogun .
History of Japan	12	Period from around the 12th century through the 19th century is called feudal period in the history of Japan .
History of Japan	12	The Japanese Emperor was the head of the government , but he had no real power .
History of Japan	12	Many powerful families -LRB- called daimyo and military groups called shogun -RRB- ruled Japan during this period .
History of Japan	12	The feudal period of Japan is generally sub-divided into different periods named after the shogun , which ruled during that period .
History of Japan	13	In the history of Japan , the years 1185 to 1333 are known as the Kamakura Period .
History of Japan	13	The period is named after the government of Kamakura Shogunate .
History of Japan	13	In this period , Mongols tried to invade Japan between the years 1272 and 1281 .
History of Japan	13	Japanese were successful at driving away the Mongols .
History of Japan	13	But , this badly affected Japan .
History of Japan	13	Shogunate also became weak and its rule ended in 1333 .
History of Japan	13	For a short time , Go Daigo became the emperor of Japan .
History of Japan	14	Muromachi Period began in 1336 and ended in 1573 .
History of Japan	14	Emperor Go-Daigo lost his throne .
History of Japan	14	The government of the Ashikaga shogunate took control of most parts of Japan .
History of Japan	14	This period ended in 1573 .
History of Japan	14	In that year the 15th and the last shogun named Ashikaga Yoshiaki was forced to go out of the capital .
History of Japan	14	At that time capital was in KyÅ to .
History of Japan	15	During this period , in 1542 , a Portuguese ship reached Japan and made the first direct contact between both cultures , including the knowledge of firearms .
History of Japan	15	In the next few years , merchants and also some Christian missionaries from several European countries , mainly Portugal , the Netherlands , England , and Spain , reached the beaches of Japan .
History of Japan	16	Azuchi-Momoyama period covers the years from 1568 to 1600 .
History of Japan	16	During these years , different parts of Japan became again united .
History of Japan	16	Its military power grew .
History of Japan	16	In 1592 , Japan wanted to conquer China .
History of Japan	16	At that time China was ruled by the Ming dynasty .
History of Japan	16	At that time Toyotomi Hideyoshi was one of the main leaders of Japan .
History of Japan	16	He sent an army of 160,000 troops to Korea .
History of Japan	16	But , the Japanese could not win and returned to Japan .
History of Japan	16	In 1597 , Japan again sent an army to Korea .
History of Japan	16	In 1598 Toyotomi Hideyoshi died .
History of Japan	16	After his death , the Japanese dropped the idea of conquering Korea and China .
History of Japan	17	During this period , Japanese brought many Koreans to Japan .
History of Japan	17	These Koreans were very good at making pottery and at other arts .
History of Japan	17	Some of them were very learned persons .
History of Japan	17	Japan gained new information and knowledge from these Koreans .
History of Japan	18	During the Edo period , Japan had many small rulers .
History of Japan	18	There were about 200 of them .
History of Japan	18	They were called daimyo .
History of Japan	18	Out of them , the Tokugawa clan was most powerful .
History of Japan	18	They ruled from a place named Edo .
History of Japan	18	This place was around the present dayâ s Tokyo .
History of Japan	18	For fifteen generations they were the most powerful clan in Japan .
History of Japan	19	Edo period is also very important period in the history of Japan .
History of Japan	19	Many developments took place .
History of Japan	19	Main developments were :
History of Japan	20	In 1868 , a war named the Boshin War took place .
History of Japan	20	With this war , the government of the Shogunate ended .
History of Japan	20	Japan again came under the rule of an emperor .
History of Japan	21	Beginning from the early 17th century , the rulers of Japan started to follow a policy of seclusion , known as sakoku in Japanese language .
History of Japan	21	They suspected that traders , merchants and missionaries wanted to bring Japan under the control of European powers .
History of Japan	21	These rulers -LRB- known as shogunate -RRB- started a policy of seclusion .
History of Japan	21	Except the Dutch and the Chinese , all foreigners , traders and merchants from other countries , missionaries faced restrictions .
History of Japan	21	They also ordered some foreigners to go out of Japan .
History of Japan	22	Still even during the period of seclusion , Japanese continued to gain information and knowledge about other parts of the world .
History of Japan	23	This policy of seclusion lasted for about 200 years .
History of Japan	23	At last it was ended under force .
History of Japan	23	On July 8th 1853 , Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. Navy reached Edo , old Tokyo with four warships .
History of Japan	23	The ships were heavily armed and their guns pointed towards the city .
History of Japan	23	After shown such a power , Japan was asked to agree to trade with other countries .
History of Japan	23	Later on , Japanese called these ships the kurofune , the Black Ships .
History of Japan	24	Next year , on 31st March 1854 , Perry came with seven ships , and Japanese signed a treaty -LRB- known as the Convention of Kanagawa -RRB- established diplomatic relationship with the USA .
History of Japan	24	Another treaty -LRB- known as the Harris Treaty -RRB- was signed with the USA on 29th July 1858 .
History of Japan	24	This gave more facilities to foreigners coming to Japan and doing business with Japan .
History of Japan	24	Though Japan started relationship with the USA and several other countries , many Japanese were not happy with this style of forcing Japan to do such things .
History of Japan	25	Meiji Restoration is an important period of history of Japan .
History of Japan	25	At that time , Emperor Meiji was ruling Japan .
History of Japan	25	During this period , power of Japanâ s emperor -LRB- named Meiji -RRB- was restored , that is , he gained back his full power ; and this is why the period is called Meiji Restoration .
History of Japan	25	During this period , beginning after the Boshin War of 1868 , many changes happened in Japan .
History of Japan	26	The feudal system was ended .
History of Japan	26	Japan copied many systems of the western countries .
History of Japan	26	Changes occurred in Japanâ s legal system and the government .
History of Japan	27	At the end of the 19th century , a number of learned Japanese supported a particular theory .
History of Japan	27	According to this theory , Japan had to make itself bigger in size to face foreign powers .
History of Japan	27	Thus Japan tried to expand its areas .
History of Japan	27	It wanted parts of nearby countries to make its borders safe .
History of Japan	27	This resulted in wars with its neighboring counties .
History of Japan	27	In 1894-1895 , Japan and China had a war .
History of Japan	27	After about ten years , in 1904-1905 , another war took place with Russia .
History of Japan	27	Japan became a strong power after these wars .
History of Japan	27	But , Russian influence continued to grow inside China .
History of Japan	28	By the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century , the Russian influence was increasing in China .
History of Japan	28	Japan and the Great Britain used to get economic and other benefits from their relationship with China .
History of Japan	28	Therefore , Japan as well as the Great Britain did not like Russiaâ s growing influence in China .
History of Japan	28	Both countries discussed the matter .
History of Japan	28	Finally , they signed a treaty on 30th January 1902 .
History of Japan	28	They agreed that in the event of any attack or war on any of them , they would fight together .
History of Japan	28	This is known as the Anglo-Japanese Alliance .
History of Japan	28	Russia was not happy at this type of agreement .
History of Japan	28	He also tried to sign similar treaty with Germany and France .
History of Japan	28	On 6th March 1902 , Russia could sign a similar treaty with France .
History of Japan	28	But , Germany did not join them .
History of Japan	29	Soon after this , Japan and Russia were at war and fighting with each other .
History of Japan	29	By 1905 , Japanese had won several rounds of victories over Tsarist Russia .
History of Japan	29	At that time the Czar ruled Russia , and hence it was called Tsarist Russia .
History of Japan	29	But , the Japanese victory was not final .
History of Japan	29	The USA came to meditate under the US President Teddy Roosevelt .
History of Japan	29	Japan got a number of concessions .
History of Japan	29	In 1910 , Japan completely took over Korea and made that a part of Japan .
History of Japan	30	In 1914 , the First World War broke out .
History of Japan	30	Japan also entered the war .
History of Japan	30	It attacked several places -LRB- of East Asia -RRB- , which were colonies of Germany .
History of Japan	30	After the war ended in 1919 , Japan developed very fast .
History of Japan	30	It became one of the major powers of Asia .
History of Japan	31	Before the beginning of the Second World War , Japan was fighting with China .
History of Japan	31	This is called Second Sino-Japanese War -LRB- 1937-1945 -RRB- .
History of Japan	31	When the Second World War broke out in 1939 , Japan went to the side of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy .
History of Japan	31	Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 .
History of Japan	31	The fighting continued for years .
History of Japan	31	When the USA dropped the first atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Japan accepted defeat and surrendered in 1945 .
History of Japan	32	After the end of the Second World War , Japan came under international control .
History of Japan	32	Japan became an important friend of the USA when it entered into the Cold war with Korea .
History of Japan	32	Over next few years , many political , economic and social changes took place .
History of Japan	32	Japanese Diet -LRB- legislature -RRB- came into being .
History of Japan	32	In 1951 , USA and 45 other countries signed an agreement with Japan , and Japan again became an independent nation with full power -LRB- a country with full sovereignty -RRB- on 28th April 1952 .
History of Japan	33	Post-Occupation Japan means Japan after its occupation and control by a group of nations had ended .
History of Japan	33	This is the period after the Second World War .
History of Japan	33	The Second World War had damaged Japan very badly .
History of Japan	33	It has almost lost its industry and economy was in a very bad shape .
History of Japan	33	After the war , Japan received assistance and technology from the USA and several other countries of Europe .
History of Japan	33	The progress was very rapid .
History of Japan	33	For about 30 years , from around the 1950s to the 1980s , Japan grew very fast .
History of Japan	33	It became one of the major economic powers of the world .
History of Japan	34	When the UN forces were fighting in Korea during the Korean War , Japan was one of the major suppliers .
History of Japan	34	This also helped Japanâ s economy .
History of Japan	34	By 1980s , Japan had become the worldâ s second largest economy , after the USA .
History of Japan	34	At first , there was very close relationship between Japan and the USA .
History of Japan	34	But , Japanâ s economic might resulted into trade deficit for the USA .
History of Japan	34	A trade deficit results when imports are more than exports .
History of Japan	34	Thus , USA was importing more than it exported to Japan .
History of Japan	35	For various reasons , this phase of rapid development ended in the 1990s .
History of Japan	35	Some historians have described this decade as the lost decade of Japanese economy .
History of Japan	35	About 5 to 10 persons in 100 persons could not find any work .
History of Japan	36	By 1952 , Japan had become free from most of the controls of occupation period .
History of Japan	36	It got its own democratic system .
History of Japan	36	Various political parties came into being and Japanâ s political life became active .
History of Japan	37	Historians and sociologists call the recent life of Japan as modern life .
History of Japan	37	In Japanese language , this period is called Heisei .
History of Japan	37	By 1989 , Japanâ s economy had become a very big economy .
History of Japan	37	All round development had taken place .
History of Japan	37	Japanâ s military growth again started .
History of Japan	37	In the Gulf war of 1991 , Japan gave billions of dollars .
History of Japan	38	Japan also faced some problems .
History of Japan	38	In 1995 , a big earthquake took place in Kobe .
History of Japan	38	Another earthquake took place on 23rd October 2004 in Niigata Prefecture .
Tropical rainforest	0	A tropical rainforest is a rainforest with tropical animals and plants .
Tropical rainforest	0	They are found in a band around the equator and cover 6 % of the Earth 's surface .
Tropical rainforest	0	They are warm for most of the year but have a lot of rainfall .
Tropical rainforest	0	They also have a very big number of different plants and animals .
Tropical rainforest	1	There are some people who live in rainforests .
Tropical rainforest	1	They live off the plants and animals .
Tropical rainforest	1	The tropical rainforest is a biome .
Tropical rainforest	1	The biggest tropical rainforest is in Brazil .
Tropical rainforest	1	They are common in Asia , South America , Australia , and Africa .
Tropical rainforest	1	The tropical rainforest gets over 274 cm of rainfall every year .
History of Saudi Arabia	0	History of Saudi Arabia covers thousands of years with lots of people from different cultures living there .
History of Saudi Arabia	0	There was a culture called the Dilmun culture among them , which was very old and existed along the Persian Gulf .
History of Saudi Arabia	0	It was as old as the ancient civilizations of Sumerians and the Egyptians .
History of Saudi Arabia	0	Saudi Arabia had trading relations with many parts of the ancient world , but the hot and harsh climate had made large settlements difficult .
History of Saudi Arabia	0	Some settlements had always existed around oases ; these are places in the deserts where growth and water are available .
History of Saudi Arabia	1	Saudi Arabia became an important center , as Islam rose in the 620s .
History of Saudi Arabia	1	The cities of Medina and Mecca became the holiest places of Islam .
History of Saudi Arabia	1	They also became the two holiest cities for the Muslims in the whole world .
History of Saudi Arabia	1	The rulers and kings of Saudi Arabia also got more power .
History of Saudi Arabia	2	The beginning of the modern history of Saudi Arabia was when an Islamic reformer named Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab and a local ruler named Muhammad bin Saud founded the Saudi state in the year 1744 .
History of Saudi Arabia	2	It was founded in the central part of the Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	2	Over the next Century and a half , the Saud family saw bad and good times .
History of Saudi Arabia	2	The family also faced opposition from rulers of Egypt and the Ottoman Empire .
History of Saudi Arabia	2	The family also faced opposition from other powerful families of Arabia
History of Saudi Arabia	3	Finally after many decades , The modern state of Saudi Arabia could be established by King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud -LRB- also known as Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud -RRB- .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	In 1902 , he took over the city of Riyadh from another family , named Al-Rashid .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	He continued to win more areas , and on 8 January 1926 , he became the King of Hijaz .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	On 29 January 1927 , he took the title of King of Nejd .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	On 20th May 1927 , the government of the United Kingdom accepted him as the King of the areas ruled by him .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	His kingdom now became a sovereignty .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	All the regions under his control were united to form the state of Saudi Arabia by the year 1932 .
History of Saudi Arabia	3	Petroleum oil was found in Saudia Arabia on 3 March 1938 , which made the country rich as export of oil started to bring a lot of money .
History of Saudi Arabia	4	Saudi Arabia discussed from the beginning of the 1920s with its neighboring countries about fixing of definite boundaries .
History of Saudi Arabia	4	It finalized its boundaries with Iraq , Jordan , and Kuwait .
History of Saudi Arabia	4	On borders with Iraq and Kuwait , two neutral zones were created â `` one with Iraq , and the other one with Kuwait .
History of Saudi Arabia	4	In 1934 , borders with Yemen were almost finalized .
History of Saudi Arabia	5	In 1965 , Saudi Arabia gave some of its areas to Jordan , and Jordan gave some of its areas to Saudi Area .
History of Saudi Arabia	5	In 1971 , the neutral zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait was partitioned between these two countries .
History of Saudi Arabia	5	Likewise , Saudi Arabia and Iraq decided in 1981 to partition the neutral zone between them .
History of Saudi Arabia	5	The zone was partitioned between the two countries in 1983 .
History of Saudi Arabia	6	Still , Saudi Arabia 's borders with the United Arab Emirates and Oman are not final .
History of Saudi Arabia	6	The border with Qatar was finalized in 2001 .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud died in 1953 .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	His son named Saud became the king .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	He reigned for 11 years .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	In 1964 , he was forced to step down , and his half-brother , Faisal , became the king .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	Faisal had the support of the senior members of the royal family and the religious leaders .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	Faisal also held the post of the Prime Minister .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	This tradition of being both the King and the Prime Minister still continues in Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	7	All Kings after Faisal had followed this practice .
History of Saudi Arabia	8	Faisal took a number of new steps for economic development of Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	8	During his reign , many important political events also happened like the ones noted below :
History of Saudi Arabia	9	In 1975 , King Faisal was assassinated by one of his nephews .
History of Saudi Arabia	9	The nephew was found guilty , and he was sentenced to death .
History of Saudi Arabia	9	King Faisal 's half-brother Khalid became the King and the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	9	During the reign of King Khalid , Saudi Arabia 's importance in regional politics increased .
History of Saudi Arabia	9	The economic growth of the country also continued at a good rate .
History of Saudi Arabia	10	King Khalid died in 1982 .
History of Saudi Arabia	10	After his death , Fahd became the King .
History of Saudi Arabia	10	At the same time , he also became the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	10	His half-brother Prince Abdullah became the Crown Prince .
History of Saudi Arabia	11	The income of Saudi Arabia became less during the period of King Fahd 's reign .
History of Saudi Arabia	11	This was a result of lower price of petroleum oil .
History of Saudi Arabia	11	King Fahd 's government used an economic policy which helped the country to survive with a lower income .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	King Fahd helped Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	Iraq 's economy had become very bad on account of this war .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	The King also discussed with these two countries to stop war .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	Both countries -LRB- Iran and Iraq -RRB- stopped the war in August 1988 , .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	The King also helped in making Gulf Cooperation Council -LRB- GCC -RRB- a stronger organization .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	The GCC is an organization of six countries of the Persian Gulf .
History of Saudi Arabia	12	The purpose of the organization is to increase development and cooperation among the member countries .
History of Saudi Arabia	13	In 1990 , Saddam Hussain was ruling Iraq .
History of Saudi Arabia	13	The Gulf War of 1991 was when he invaded Kuwait .
History of Saudi Arabia	13	Many people thought that his army would also invade Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	13	King Fahd allowed some Western countries and USA to send their forces to the country .
History of Saudi Arabia	13	Many Muslims were against that their most holy land was used by non-Muslim soldiers .
History of Saudi Arabia	14	During and after the Gulf War , King Fahdâ s role was very important .
History of Saudi Arabia	14	During the war , he allowed the entry of the royal family of Kuwait inside Saudi Arabia and followed by 400,000 other persons from Kuwait to stay on a temporary basis .
History of Saudi Arabia	14	The King allowed the troops of countries like USA to mount attacks on Kuwait to liberate it .
History of Saudi Arabia	14	He also helped in arranging support of other Muslim countries for liberation of Kuwait .
History of Saudi Arabia	14	Iraqi forces were eventually ousted from Kuwait .
History of Saudi Arabia	15	Presence of troops from the Western countries has angered many Muslims .
History of Saudi Arabia	15	One of them was the wealthy man Osama bin Laden .
History of Saudi Arabia	15	He was forced to leave Saudi Arabia when he disagreed and opposed the King of Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	15	Other than Osma bin laden and his groups , there were several other persons and groups who did not like the presence of Western troops inside Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	16	These persons and their groups attacked people , they tried manly to attack the foreign troops located in Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	16	Some examples of such attacks are given below :
History of Saudi Arabia	17	September 11 , 2001 attacks in New York had resulted into many deaths and big destruction .
History of Saudi Arabia	17	After enquiry , it came to light that out of 19 suspected persons for these attacks , 15 were from Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	18	Such things attracted the attention of the government of Saudi Arabia .
History of Saudi Arabia	18	The government started a policy to check such activities .
History of Saudi Arabia	18	Even then , terrorist activities of such persons and groups continued .
Bishop's Stortford	0	Bishop 's Stortford is a town in Hertfordshire in south-east England , with about 35,000 people living there .
Bishop's Stortford	1	People have lived in the area for hundreds of thousands of years but it became a permanent town by the time of the Saxons .
Bishop's Stortford	2	The Domesday Book says there were 120 people living there in the 1100s .
Bishop's Stortford	2	The Normans built a small castle there but it was unused and broken by the time of the Tudors .
Bishop's Stortford	3	The town grew as an important center for transport .
Bishop's Stortford	3	After 1769 , ships were able to use the river .
Bishop's Stortford	3	It was a stagecoach stop for travel on the road between London and Cambridge .
Bishop's Stortford	3	In 1842 the town got a railway station .
Bishop's Stortford	4	In 1901 there were 7,000 people living there , and by 1951 it was 13,000 .
Bishop's Stortford	5	The town is popular for travellers to London because of the M11 motorway -LRB- an important road -RRB- and good train services to London .
Bishop's Stortford	5	Stansted Airport has also caused development .
Raven	0	A raven is a big , black bird .
Raven	0	It is similar to a crow but is a little different .
Raven	0	The raven 's feathers are all black , but a crow has feathers that are white at the bottom .
Raven	0	These can not be seen from a distance .
Raven	1	The most famous raven is in the Edgar Allen Poe story called `` The Raven '' .
Raven	2	The common raven can be easily tamed , but is mischievous and sly , and has been well known regarded as a bird of evil and mysterious character .
Malnutrition	0	Malnutrition is when a person does not get the nutrition they have to have to survive .
Malnutrition	0	It is considered a more scientific and official term than `` starvation , '' which has negative associations .
Malnutrition	1	Malnutrition is not , however , simply not eating enough .
Malnutrition	1	Someone can be malnourished if they eat the wrong balance of foods .
Carolina Parakeet	0	The Carolina Parakeet is an extinct species of parrot .
Carolina Parakeet	1	It was the last parrot type to have lived before the European conquest in the eastern United States .
Carolina Parakeet	1	It was found from the Ohio Valley to the Gulf of Mexico , and lived in old woods along rivers .
Carolina Parakeet	2	The last wild Carolina Parakete was killed in Okeechobee County in Florida in 1904 , and the last bird kept by people died at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1918 .
Carolina Parakeet	2	This was the male bird called `` Incas , '' who died within a year of his mate `` Lady Jane . ''
Carolina Parakeet	2	It was not until 1939 , however , that it was agreed that all the Carolina parakeets had died .
Carolina Parakeet	3	At some date between 1937 and 1955 , 3 parakeets looking like this sort of bird were seen and recorded on video-tape in the Okefenokee Swamp of Georgia .
Carolina Parakeet	3	However , the American Ornithologists Union thought that they had probably recorded escaped pets .
Carolina Parakeet	3	Additional sightings were recorded in Okeechobee County in Florida until the end of the 1920s .
Carolina Parakeet	4	The Carolina Parakeet died out for a number of reasons .
Carolina Parakeet	4	To make space for more farms , large areas of forest were cut down , taking away its living space .
Carolina Parakeet	4	The colorful feathers -LRB- green body , yellow head , and red around the bill -RRB- were in demand as decorations in ladies ' hats , and the birds were kept as pets .
Carolina Parakeet	4	Even though the birds were bred easily in captivity , little was done to make sure enough birds were bred to avoid their dying out .
Carolina Parakeet	4	Finally , they were killed in large numbers because farmers thought they were pests .
Carolina Parakeet	5	Another reason that led to their extinction was that , unfortunately , they liked to return in large flocks to places where some of them had just been killed .
Carolina Parakeet	5	This led to even more being shot by hunters as they gathered about the wounded and dead members of the flock .
Match Game	0	Match Game was a game show that ran from 1962-1999 .
Match Game	1	First the challenging contestant would pick a question , A or B. Host Gene Rayburn would read it to the contestant .
Match Game	1	Then the contestant and the six celebrities would write their answer to the question on a piece of paper .
Match Game	1	Then after the contestant and the celebrities got done with their answer , Gene would ask for the contestant 's answer .
Match Game	1	They would tell it to him .
Match Game	1	Then he would ask the celebrities for their answers .
Match Game	1	If the contestant 's and a celebrity 's answer are the same the contestant would get a point , and a green triangle would light up .
Match Game	1	Then the defending contestant would take the remaining question .
Match Game	1	Then the process was the same as above , except red circles lit up .
Match Game	1	Whoever had the most points at after two rounds of the above procedures would win $ 100 and go on to Super Big Money Matchup .
Match Game	2	Before the game show , the audience would be surveyed .
Match Game	2	Their top 3 answers to the question -LRB- e.g. Road ___ -RRB- would be worth -LRB- 3rd most popular -RRB- $ 100 , -LRB- 2nd most popular -RRB- $ 250 , and -LRB- most popular -RRB- $ 500 .
Match Game	2	The contestant would pick 3 celebrities to give them answers they thought would be under the $ 500 slot .
Match Game	2	Then the contestant would choose one of those answers or make up their own .
Match Game	2	The answers were revealed one at a time .
Match Game	3	If the contestant won the Audience match , they would get a chance to win 10 times that money .
Match Game	3	They had to match a celebrity 's answer exactly to questions like ____ Bee .
Match Game	4	The first Match Game had different rules from this one and was shown on the NBC network starting in 1962 and ending in 1969 .
Match Game	4	Then , this Match Game was introduced on the CBS network in 1973 , and is the most famous version of Match Game .
Match Game	4	It ended in 1982 , but in 1983 , it was combined with another game show , Hollywood Squares , to form the Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour , which was on television for one year .
Match Game	4	Six years later , in 1990 , it was brought back for the ABC network with a new host , Ross Shafer .
Match Game	4	This version ended in 1991 , but in 1998 it returned with Michael Burger as host .
Match Game	4	This version was not very famous , however , and ended in 1999 .
Melanesia	0	Melanesia is a region of islands in Oceania .
Melanesia	1	It stretches from the Western Side of the Eastern Pacific Ocean , to the Arafura Sea , northeast of Australia .
Melanesia	1	Its name means `` black islands '' .
Melanesia	2	Some of the islands to the west of New Guinea such as Halmahera , Alor , and Pantar can also be considered to be part of Melanesia , although people in this area do not make use of the term .
Germ theory of disease	0	The Germ theory of disease is a theory in biology .
Germ theory of disease	0	It says that small organisms -LRB- called germs -RRB- , also known as microbes , are the cause of many diseases .
Germ theory of disease	0	The prevailing majority of the diseases are infectious .
Germ theory of disease	0	Today 's view of how disease happens is that those small organisms cause a reaction in the body of those affected by a disease .
Germ theory of disease	0	This reaction is what people call the disease .
Germ theory of disease	1	Louis Pasteur showed that this theory was true .
Germ theory of disease	1	He made an experiment with fermentation .
Germ theory of disease	1	In one case , he made a broth that he isolated from the surroundings , so no particles could pass to it from outside .
Germ theory of disease	1	The broth he thusly made did not change , and no fermentation took place .
Germ theory of disease	2	The other case was a similar broth , but this time , it was connected to the environment .
Germ theory of disease	2	This time , fermentation took place .
Germ theory of disease	2	The thing that caused fermentation therefore needed to come from outside -LRB- the environment -RRB- .
Germ theory of disease	3	Another view of how diseases came to be was that they sponaneously generated .
Germ theory of disease	3	Scientists call that view abiogenesis , with the meaning of life being generated from non-living forms .
Germ theory of disease	3	Rober Hook also made a book of called micrographea also called small pictures .
Labor Day	0	Labor Day is a US federal holiday on the first Monday of September .
Labor Day	0	Almost all businesses take off on Labor Day .
Labor Day	0	Many students start school the day after .
Christian cross	0	The Christian cross is the main symbol of the Christian religion .
Christian cross	0	These crosses are usually found on Christian churches .
Christian cross	1	Jesus , who Christians believe is God the Son and their messiah , was crucified -LRB- nailed to a large wooden cross -RRB- .
Christian cross	1	This was a commonly used method for killing people in Roman times .
Christian cross	2	Christians believe that Jesus ' death made the sins of all humans who trust in him , go away , and that they are forgiven .
Christian cross	2	They also believe that Jesus was resurrected -LRB- came back to life -RRB- after three days .
Christian cross	2	Because of this , the cross is a symbol for Jesus ' sacrifice and suffering , but also a symbol of hope , forgiveness of sins , and victory over death .
Christian cross	3	There are several different Christian crosses that are symbols for different Christian groups or persons .
Christian cross	4	A cross with the body of Jesus on it is called a Crucifix .
Christian cross	5	The empty cross is usually favored by Protestants , and the symbol reminds them of the resurrection of Jesus , while the crucifix is favored by Catholic and Orthodox churches and is a reminder of Christ 's sacrifice .
Christian cross	6	The most common cross is the Latin Cross .
Christian cross	6	The cross represents and memorializes Christ 's death .
Christian cross	7	This cross is a symbolizasion of hope to not die and victory for coming back to life .
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day	0	Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day	0	Day is a US Federal Holiday .
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day	0	It commemorates civil rights activist Martin Luther King , Jr. 's birthday .
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day	0	It is celebrated on the third Monday in January and is one of only four United States Federal holidays to honor an individual person .
Washington's Birthday	0	Washington 's Birthday , also known as Presidents ' Day , is a United States Federal holiday to celebrate the birth of George Washington .
Washington's Birthday	0	The holiday is held on the third Monday in February .
Washington's Birthday	0	This also celebrates Abraham Lincoln 's birthday , which is February 12 .
Memorial Day	0	Memorial Day is a national holiday in the United States .
Memorial Day	0	It is also a state holiday in many states .
Memorial Day	0	The holiday honors troops who have died in past wars like World War I. Memorial Day was first held in 1865 after the American Civil War .
Memorial Day	0	It was called Decoration Day at that time .
Memorial Day	0	The holiday was first called Memorial Day in 1882 .
Memorial Day	0	It became a federal holiday in 1967 .
Memorial Day	0	On June 28 , 1968 , the United States Congress made a law that said that Memorial Day was to be observed by Federal Employees on the last Monday in May , this law only states this is the day Federal Employees will have a day off work .
Memorial Day	0	The official Memorial Day is May 30 .
Memorial Day	0	Memorial Day is a movable day , similar to the day to celebrate Martin Luther King 's Birthday .
Memorial Day	0	Martin Luther King Jrs .
Memorial Day	0	birthday is January 15 although the celebration is celebrated on the third Monday in January .
Memorial Day	0	This law started in 1971 .
Memorial Day	0	Before this , the holiday took place on May 30 .
Memorial Day	0	Memorial Day is thought of by many Americans as being the start of Summer .
Columbus Day	0	Columbus Day is the US Federal Holiday celebrating the day Columbus landed on San Salvador .
Columbus Day	0	Some places get a day off and some go to work and school as normal .
Veterans Day	0	Veterans Day is the American holiday when people who had served in the military during war-time are remembered and are thanked .
Veterans Day	0	It is both a federal and a state holiday .
Veterans Day	0	The holiday is celebrated on the same day as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other countries .
Veterans Day	0	These holidays are all November 11 .
Veterans Day	0	This is the day seen as the end of World War I. The first World War ended on November 11 , 1918 .
Veterans Day	1	The holiday was first created as Armistice day in 1919 by President Woodrow Wilson .
Veterans Day	1	Thirty states made it a state holiday that year .
Veterans Day	1	It was made a holiday for the entire country in 1938 .
Veterans Day	1	On June 1 , 1954 , the name was changed to Veterans Day .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	0	Ralph Vaughan Williams -LRB- b. Down Ampney , Gloucestershire , 12 October 1872 ; d. London , 26 August 1958 -RRB- was the most important English composer of his generation .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	Vaughan Williams always pronounced his first name â Rafeâ - -LRB- â Vaughanâ rhymes with â bornâ -RRB- .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	His father was a rector .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	Ralph was very young when his father died .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	The family moved to Dorking near London .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	He went to Charterhouse School and played the viola in the school orchestra .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	1	He studied at the University of Cambridge and at the Royal College of Music where Hubert Parry was his teacher .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	2	Vaughan Williams wanted to be a good composer , so he went abroad to study with famous composers like Max Bruch in Berlin and Maurice Ravel in Paris .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	2	Yet he knew that he must not simply imitate these composers , so he also studied English folk song .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	2	He became good friends with the composer Gustav Holst .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	2	The two men always showed one another the music they were writing so that they could help one another by offering criticism .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	In 1910 he wrote a work which became one of his best-known pieces of music : the Fantasia on a theme of Thomas Tallis .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	The piece is for a string orchestra divided into two sections .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	It uses a theme by the famous 16th century composer Tallis .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	He also wrote hymn tunes for the English Hymnal .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	One of his most popular hymn tunes is the one called Sine Nomine sung to the words â For all the saintsâ .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	Another lovely work is The Lark Ascending .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	This is a short work for solo violin and orchestra .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	The violin sounds like a skylark singing in the sky .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	3	In 1934 he wrote a short piece for flute , harp and string orchestra called Fantasia on Greensleeves which is based on the famous English Renaissance tune Greensleeves .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	During his long life Vaughan Williams wrote nine symphonies , works for the stage , songs , choral music and chamber music .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	In 1938 he wrote a famous piece called Serenade to Music for 16 solo singers and orchestra .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	It was one of several works he wrote inspired by Shakespeare .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	The words were from the play The Merchant of Venice .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	It was written for the 50th anniversary of Sir Henry Woodâ s career as a conductor .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	4	In 1953 he wrote music for Queen Elizabeth IIâ s coronation , including a very short and simple motet O taste and see which has remained very popular with church choirs .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	5	In his old age he became quite deaf .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	5	This was because of the noise of gunfire he had been exposed to when he was serving as a stretcher bearer in World War I.
Ralph Vaughan Williams	6	Some of Vaughan Williamsâ s best works are those where he makes his music sound like folk song .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	6	He loved the poetry of Housman and used some of the poems in a song cycle called On Wenlock Edge for tenor , piano and string quartet .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	6	His music always sounds English .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	6	He was born in the 19th century which was a time when people thought English musicians were not very good .
Ralph Vaughan Williams	6	Vaughan Williams and Edward Elgar -LRB- who was a little older -RRB- made people realize that it was possible for an Englishman to write beautiful , moving music .
Recycling	0	Recycling means turning the materials from trash into something new .
Recycling	0	Glass , paper , plastic , and metals such as aluminum and steel are all commonly recycled .
Recycling	0	Dead plants and some kitchen trash can be recycled through composting .
Recycling	0	It is important , however , not to confuse recycling with reusing , which is where old things , such as clothes , are donated or given a new use instead of being thrown out .
Recycling	1	One reason that people give for recycling is that it reduces trash in dumps .
Recycling	1	Another reason people recycle is to reduce the amount of raw materials and energy used in making things .
Recycling	1	Most of the time , it takes less energy to recycle trash than to throw it away , The Economist says .
Recycling	1	Recycling can reduce your carbon footprint and it would help to minimize the size of rubbish tips around the world .
Recycling	2	The 3 R 's are Reduce , Reuse , and Recycle .
Recycling	3	Most people make about two kilograms of waste -LRB- trash -RRB- every day , and about 7 % of this waste is made up of plastic products that can be recycled .
Recycling	3	Today , plastic can be recycled into products like picnic tables , park benches , and even high-chairs .
Recycling	4	First , plastic is collected and taken to a recycling center , where it is sorted out .
Recycling	4	When plastic is sorted out , symbols have to be printed on every recyclable plastic product used .
Recycling	4	There are two types of plastic : polyethylene or polymer .
Recycling	4	There are two kinds of polyethylene plastic , too : high density polyethylene -LRB- HDPE -RRB- , and low density polyethylene -LRB- LDPE -RRB- .
Recycling	4	HDPE plastic is usually used to make furniture , and LDPE plastic are usually things like milk jugs , plastic and grocery bags .
Recycling	5	HDPE plastic is grind into a small powder .
Recycling	5	LDPE plastic , which are usually thin films , need to be ground by a special machine .
Recycling	5	After that , both plastics are washed with hot water and detergent .
Recycling	5	Dirt and other things , like labels , are taken off .
Recycling	5	After the wash , the powder is dried with hot air .
Recycling	6	Sometimes , the powder is sold .
Recycling	6	But other times , the powder is heated , colored , and then put into a pelletizer .
Recycling	6	The pelletizer makes the powder into little pellet , which are bought by a company that shapes the pellets into pieces of plastic `` wood '' .
Recycling	6	This plastic wood is used to make flowerpots , trash cans , pipes , picnic tables , benches , toys , mats , and many other things .
Transnistria	0	Transnistria , officially Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublica , PMR -LRB- short form : Pridnestrovie -RRB- is a country in Eastern Europe .
Transnistria	1	Although most other countries do not agree it is a country .
Transnistria	1	It is `` unrecognised '' .
Transnistria	1	The counrty declared independence from Moldova on September 2 , 1990 .
Transnistria	1	With the help of the Russian army , it defeated the Moldovan army in the War of Transnistria .
Transnistria	2	There has been peace since 1992 , but the Council of Europe calls Transnistria a `` frozen conflict '' region .
Transnistria	3	There is argument about whether it is really a country or not .
Transnistria	3	The region continues to say it is independent , and acts independently over its territory with the help of peacekeeping forces from four countries .
Transnistria	4	In a vote in September 17 2006 , 97 % voted to be free from Moldova .
Transnistria	4	This vote has not been accepted by Moldova .
Mercalli intensity scale	0	The Mercalli intensity scale -LRB- or more precisely the Modified Mercalli intensity scale -RRB- is a scale to measure the intensity of earthquakes .
Mercalli intensity scale	0	Unlike with the Richter scale , the Mercalli scale does not take into account energy of an earthquake directly .
Mercalli intensity scale	0	Rather , they classify earthquakes by the effects they have -LRB- and the destruction they cause -RRB- .
Mercalli intensity scale	0	When there is little damage , the scale describes how people felt the earthquake , or how many people felt it .
Mercalli intensity scale	1	Very often , non-geologists use this scale , because it is easier for people to describe what damage an earthquake caused , than to do calculations to get a value on the Richter scale .
Mercalli intensity scale	2	Values range from I - Instrumental to XII - Catastrophic .
Dili	0	Dili is the capital of the country East Timor .
Dili	0	People from Portugal moved there around 1520 .
Dili	0	Now , Dili is home to about one hundred fifty thousand -LRB- 150,000 -RRB- people .
Holly	0	Holly is a type of bush with recognisable leaves .
Holly	0	The leaves have sharp edges , and are often used to decorate a house on Christmas Day .
Holly	0	Some types of holly are used to make tea .
Dysentery	0	Dysentery is a disease that involves severe diarrhea .
Dysentery	0	It is caused by a bacterium , which causes the intestines to swell up a lot .
Dysentery	0	The main symptom of dysentery is having blood in the excrement , and it is usually treated with antibiotics .
Class of the Titans	0	Class of the Titans is an animated Television show from the Canadian animation company , Nelvana .
Class of the Titans	0	In this series , the teenage descendants of mythical heroes try to stop the evil Cronus from destroying the world .
NHK	0	NHK , the Japan Broadcasting Corporation , is Japan 's public broadcaster , like PBS in the United States .
NHK	0	Its name is written as æ -- æ æ '' 3\/4 é å '' ä 1\/4 or Nippon HÅ sÅ KyÅ kai in Japanese .
NHK	1	NHK was founded in 1926 , based on the BBC radio company in the United Kingdom .
NHK	1	They began operating TV broadcasting in 1953 .
NHK	1	The first color broadcast was in 1960 .
NHK	2	Everyone in Japan who owns a TV pays about $ 12 per year to support NHK .
NHK	3	And many more .
Fargo, North Dakota	0	Fargo is the largest city in the American state of North Dakota .
Fargo, North Dakota	0	It is near the border of North Dakota and Minnesota .
Fargo, North Dakota	1	There is a famous movie called Fargo -LRB- film -RRB- that takes place in the area .
Fargo, North Dakota	1	The movie was made by the Coen brothers .
Daft Punk	0	Daft Punk is a band from France .
Daft Punk	0	There are two people in the band , Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo -LRB- born February 8 , 1974 -RRB- and Thomas Bangalter -LRB- born January 3 , 1975 -RRB- .
Daft Punk	0	Daft Punk use computers to make their music .
Daft Punk	1	Both of the two Daft Punk members went to the same school in Paris .
Daft Punk	1	They became friends and recorded a demo track with other students from the school .
Daft Punk	1	Thomas Bangalter played bass while Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo played guitar .
Daft Punk	2	They formed a band called Darlin ' and the tracks that this band did were released by Stereolab .
Daft Punk	3	The Darlin ' experience did not last very long and after a show they performed in the United Kingdom , a newspaper qualified the music of Thomas and Guy-Manuel as `` daft punk '' -LRB- silly punk music -RRB- .
Daft Punk	4	Thomas and Guy-Manuel were amused by this nickname and officially adopted it , and that 's how they became the well known Daft Punk .
Daft Punk	5	In 1995 , Daft Punk began to record in the studio a song called Da Funk which became their first commercial success .
Daft Punk	5	After that success , Daft Punk looked for a manager , and they chose Pedro Winter who is also known by the name Busy P.
Daft Punk	6	The idea of Homework debuted when Daft Punk signed with Virgin Records .
Daft Punk	7	That album became one of the most essential house albums of the nineties after that it had been released in 1997 .
Daft Punk	8	In 1999 , Daft Punk returned to recording studio to work on Discovery which would be their second album and their second success .
Daft Punk	8	Discovery reached the second place on the UK Charts .
Daft Punk	8	One More Time , their first single from Discovery , became a giant hit around the globe and Daft Punk became one of the most famous electronic music groups .
Daft Punk	9	Daft Punk used many samples -LRB- little sounds from other songs -RRB- to compose songs like Face to Face , Too Long and Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger .
Daft Punk	9	-LRB- Kanye West 's 2007 song Stronger from the album Graduation uses a large sample from Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger . -RRB-
Daft Punk	10	In 2003 , Daft Punk released the full-length animated movie Interstella 5555 .
Daft Punk	10	The band worked with the Japanese animation company Toei Animation and the famous Japanese producer named Leiji Matsumoto to create this film .
Daft Punk	10	It is a fully animated story that is set to the Discovery album from start to finish and with no additional words and only a few added sound effects .
Daft Punk	11	2004 .
Daft Punk	11	Daft Punk spent six weeks on their third album .
Daft Punk	11	Human after all was a subject of controversy , concerning some aggressive aspects in songs like Technologic , saying that most of the songs were too repetitive .
Daft Punk	12	De Homem-Christo and Bangalter only said : `` We believe that Human After All speaks for itself '' .
Paralympic Games	0	The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event where athletes with a physical disability compete .
Paralympic Games	0	This includes athletes with mobility disabilities , amputations , blindness , and Cerebral Palsy .
Paralympic Games	0	There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games , which are held immediately following their respective Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	0	All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee -LRB- IPC -RRB- .
Paralympic Games	1	The Paralympics have grown from a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 to become one of the largest international sport events by the early 21st century .
Paralympic Games	1	Paralympians strive for equal treatment with able-bodied Olympic athletes .
Paralympic Games	1	There is a large funding gap between Olympic and Paralympic athletes .
Paralympic Games	1	There has been Paralympians who have participated in the Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	2	The Paralympic Games include athletes with physical disabilities .
Paralympic Games	2	They are run in parallel with the Olympic Games , while the IOC recognized Special Olympics World Games include athletes with intellectual disabilities .
Paralympic Games	2	The Deaflympics is specially for deaf athletes .
Paralympic Games	3	Given the wide variety of disabilities that paralympic athletes have , there are several categories in which the athletes compete .
Paralympic Games	3	The allowable disabilities are broken down into six broad categories .
Paralympic Games	3	The categories are amputee , Cerebral Palsy , intellectual disability , wheelchair , visually impaired , and Les Autres -LRB- literally `` The Others '' , which are athletes with disabilities that do n't fall into the other five categories . -RRB-
Paralympic Games	3	These categories are further broken down which vary from sport to sport .
Paralympic Games	4	Athletes with disabilities did compete in the Olympic Games before the creation of the Paralympics .
Paralympic Games	4	The first athlete to compete was American gymnast George Eyser in 1904 .
Paralympic Games	4	Eyser had an artificial leg .
Paralympic Games	4	Hungarian Karoly Takacs competed in shooting events in both the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics .
Paralympic Games	4	Takacs was missing his right arm and was able to shoot left-handed .
Paralympic Games	4	Another disabled athlete to appear in the Olympics prior to the Paralympic Games was Liz Hartel .
Paralympic Games	4	She was a Danish equestrian athlete who had contracted polio in 1943 .
Paralympic Games	4	Hartel won a silver medal in the dressage event .
Paralympic Games	4	The first organized athletic event for disabled athletes that coincided with the Olympic Games took place on the day of the opening of the 1948 Summer Olympics in London , United Kingdom .
Paralympic Games	4	Dr. Ludwig Guttmann of Stoke Mandeville Hospital hosted a sports competition for British World War II veteran patients with spinal cord injuries .
Paralympic Games	4	The first games were called the 1948 International Wheelchair Games , and were intended to coincide with the 1948 Olympics .
Paralympic Games	4	Dr. Guttman 's aim was to create a sports competition for people with disabilities that would be like the Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	4	The games were held again at Stoke Mandeville in 1952 .
Paralympic Games	4	Dutch veterans took part alongside the British , making it the first international competition of its kind .
Paralympic Games	4	These early competitions have been called the precursors of the Paralympic Games .
Paralympic Games	5	There have been several firsts in the Paralympic movement .
Paralympic Games	5	The first official Paralympic Games , no longer open solely to war veterans , were held in Rome in 1960 .
Paralympic Games	5	400 athletes from 23 countries competed at the 1960 Games .
Paralympic Games	5	The Games were open to athletes in wheelchairs .
Paralympic Games	5	At the 1976 Summer Games , athletes with different disabilities were included for the first time at a Summer Paralympics .
Paralympic Games	5	The 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul , South Korea , was another milestone for the Paralympic movement .
Paralympic Games	5	It was in Seoul that the Paralympic Summer Games were held directly after the Olympic Summer Games , in the same host city , and using the same venues .
Paralympic Games	5	This set a pattern that was followed in 1992 and 1996 .
Paralympic Games	5	It was agreeed between the International Paralympic Committee -LRB- IPC -RRB- and the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- in 2001 that this pattern should continue .
Paralympic Games	5	The 1992 Winter Paralympics were the first Winter Games to use the same venues as the Winter Olympics .
Paralympic Games	5	Since 1960 , the Paralympic Games have taken place in the same year as the Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	6	The first Winter Paralympic Games was held in 1976 in Ã -- rnskÃ ldsvik , Sweden .
Paralympic Games	6	This was the first Paralympics in which multiple categories of athletes with disabilities could compete .
Paralympic Games	6	The Winter Games were celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart , just as the Olympics were .
Paralympic Games	6	This tradition was upheld until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France , After this , starting with the 1994 Games , the Winter Paralympics and the Winter Olympics have been held in those even numbered years separate from the Summer Games .
Paralympic Games	7	The first organization dedicated to advancement of athletic opportunities for people with a disability was the International Sports Organization for the Disabled -LRB- ISOD -RRB- , founded in 1964 .
Paralympic Games	7	The founders of this organization intended it to be a governing body to disability sports what the IOC was to the Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	7	This committee eventually became the International Coordinating Committee of World Sports Organizations for the Disabled -LRB- ICC -RRB- , which was established in 1982 .
Paralympic Games	7	The ICC was tasked with advocating for the rights of athletes with a disability in front of the IOC .
Paralympic Games	7	After the success of the cooperative effort between the ICC and the IOC , which resulted in the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul , the ICC determined the need to expand and include representatives from all nations that had disability sports programs .
Paralympic Games	7	They also deemed it necessary to include athletes in the decisions of the Paralympic governing body .
Paralympic Games	7	Consequently this body was reorganized as the International Paralympic Committee -LRB- IPC -RRB- in 1989 .
Paralympic Games	8	The IPC is the global ruling body of the Paralympic Movement .
Paralympic Games	8	It covers 165 National Paralympic Committees -LRB- NPC -RRB- and four disability-specific international sports federations .
Paralympic Games	8	The president of the IPC is Philip Craven , a former Paralympian from Great Britain .
Paralympic Games	8	In his capacity as head of the IPC , Craven is also a member of the International Olympic Committee .
Paralympic Games	8	The IPC 's international headquarters are in Bonn , Germany .
Paralympic Games	8	The IPC is responsible for organizing the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games .
Paralympic Games	8	It also serves as the International Federation for nine sports .
Paralympic Games	8	This requires the IPC to supervise and coordinate the World Championships and other competitions for each of the nine sports it regulates .
Paralympic Games	8	The IPC also recognizes media partners , certifies officials , judges , and is responsible for enforcing the bylaws of the Paralympic Charter .
Paralympic Games	9	The IPC has a good relationship with the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- .
Paralympic Games	9	Members of the IPC are also part of the IOC take part with IOC groups and duties .
Paralympic Games	9	The two governing bodies remain different , with separate Games , despite the close working relationship .
Paralympic Games	10	The source of the term `` Paralympic '' is unclear .
Paralympic Games	10	The name was originally coined as a portmanteau combining `` paraplegic '' and `` Olympic '' .
Paralympic Games	10	The inclusion of other disability groups rendered this explanation inappropriate .
Paralympic Games	10	The present formal explanation for the name is that it derives from the Greek preposition Ï Î Ï Î , parÃ -LRB- `` beside '' or `` alongside '' -RRB- and thus refers to a competition held in parallel with the Olympic Games .
Paralympic Games	10	The Summer Games of 1988 held in Seoul was the first time the term `` Paralympic '' came into official use .
Paralympic Games	11	â Spirit in Motionâ is the motto for the Paralympic movement .
Paralympic Games	11	The symbol for the Paralympics contains three colors , red , blue , and green , which are the colors most widely represented in the flags of nations .
Paralympic Games	11	The colors are each in the shape of an Agito -LRB- which is Latin for `` I move '' -RRB- .
Paralympic Games	11	The three Agitos circle a central point , which is a symbol for the athletes congregating from all points of the globe .
Paralympic Games	11	The motto and symbol of the IPC was changed in 2003 to the current versions .
Paralympic Games	11	The change was to support the idea that Paralympians have a spirit of competition and that the IPC as an organization realizes its potential and is moving forward to achieve it .
Paralympic Games	11	The vision of the IPC is , `` To enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and to inspire and excite the world . ''
Paralympic Games	11	The Paralympic anthem is `` Hymn de l'Avenir '' or `` Anthem of the Future '' .
Paralympic Games	11	It was composed by Thierry Darnis and adopted as the official anthem in March 1996 .
Paralympic Games	12	As mandated by the Paralympic Charter , various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Paralympic Games .
Paralympic Games	12	Most of these rituals were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp .
Paralympic Games	12	The ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country 's flag and a performance of its national anthem .
Paralympic Games	12	The host nation then presents displays of music , singing , dance , and theater representative of its culture .
Paralympic Games	13	After the artistic portion of the ceremony , the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation .
Paralympic Games	13	Nations enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country 's chosen language , with the host country 's athletes being the last to enter .
Paralympic Games	13	Speeches are given , opening the Games .
Paralympic Games	13	Finally , the Paralympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrierâ '' often a Paralympic athlete from the host nationâ '' who lights the Paralympic flame in the stadium 's cauldron .
Paralympic Games	14	The closing ceremony of the Paralympic Games takes place after all sporting events have finished .
Paralympic Games	14	Flag-bearers from each participating country enter , followed by the athletes who enter together , without any national difference .
Paralympic Games	14	The Paralympic flag is taken down .
Paralympic Games	14	The national flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games is hoisted while the corresponding national anthem is played .
Paralympic Games	14	The Games are officially closed , and the Paralympic flame is put out .
Paralympic Games	14	After these elements , the next host nation briefly introduces itself with displays of dance and theater representative of its culture .
Paralympic Games	15	A medal ceremony is held after each Paralympic event is concluded .
Paralympic Games	15	The winner , second and third-place competitors or teams stand on top of a three-tiered rostrum to be awarded their respective medals .
Paralympic Games	15	After the medals are given out by an IPC member , the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medalist 's country plays .
Paralympic Games	15	Volunteering citizens of the host country also act as hosts during the medal ceremonies , as they aid the officials who present the medals and act as flag-bearers .
Paralympic Games	16	The International Paralympic Committee -LRB- IPC -RRB- has established six groups .
Paralympic Games	16	Within the six groups , athletes are divided according to their level of impairment , in a practical sorting system which differ from sport to sport .
Paralympic Games	17	The IPC has established six disability groups .
Paralympic Games	17	Athletes with one of these physical disabilities are able to compete in the Paralympics though not every sport can allow for every disability category .
Paralympic Games	17	These categories apply to both Summer and Winter Paralympics .
Paralympic Games	18	Within the six disability categories the athletes still need to be divided according to their level of impairment .
Paralympic Games	18	The classification systems differ from sport to sport , and are intended to open up sports to as many athletes as possible , who can participate in fair competitions against athletes with similar levels of ability .
Paralympic Games	18	The biggest challenge in the classification system is how to account for the wide variety and severity of disabilities .
Paralympic Games	18	Consequently within most classifications there is a range of impairment .
Paralympic Games	19	From its inception until the 1980s the Paralympic system for classifying athletes consisted of a medical evaluation and diagnosis of impairment .
Paralympic Games	19	An athlete 's medical condition was the only factor used to determine what class they competed in .
Paralympic Games	19	For example an athlete who had a spinal cord injury that resulted in lower limb paresis , would not compete in the same wheelchair race as an athlete with a double above-knee amputation .
Paralympic Games	19	The fact that their disability caused the same impairment did not factor into classification determination , the only consideration was their medical diagnosis .
Paralympic Games	19	It was not until views on disabled athletics shifted from just a form of rehabilitation to an end in itself , that the classification system changed from medical diagnosis to a focus on the functional abilities of the athlete .
Paralympic Games	20	While there is no clear date when the shift occurred , a functional classification system became the norm for disabled athletic classification in the 1980s .
Paralympic Games	20	In a functional system the focus is on what impact the athlete 's impairment has on their athletic performance .
Paralympic Games	20	Under this system athletes with total loss of function in their legs will compete together in most sports , because their function loss is the same and the reason for the loss is immaterial .
Paralympic Games	20	The only exception to the functional system is the classification format used by International Blind Sport Federation -LRB- IBSF0 -RRB- , which still uses a medically based system .
Paralympic Games	21	Some sports are only held for certain disability types .
Paralympic Games	21	For example , goalball is only for visually impaired athletes .
Paralympic Games	21	The Paralympics recognizes three different grades of visual impairment , consequently all competitors in goalball must wear a visor or `` black out mask '' so that athletes with less visual impairment will not have an advantage .
Paralympic Games	21	Other sports , like athletics , are open to athletes with a wide variety of impairments .
Paralympic Games	21	In athletics participants are broken down into a range of classes based on the disability they have and then they are placed in a classification within that range based on their level of impairment .
Paralympic Games	21	For example : classes 11 â `` 13 are for visually impaired athletes , which class they are in depends on their level of visual impairment .
Paralympic Games	21	Finally there are team competitions such as wheelchair rugby .
Paralympic Games	21	In team competitions the members of the team are each given a point value based on their level of impairment .
Paralympic Games	21	The higher the number the higher the athlete 's level of mobility .
Paralympic Games	21	The team has a point cap that all the competitors in play at a given time must fit under .
Paralympic Games	21	For example : in wheelchair rugby the five players ' combined disability number must total no more than eight points .
Paralympic Games	22	There are 20 sports in the Summer Paralympic Games and there are five sports in the Winter Paralympic Games .
Paralympic Games	22	Within some of the sports are several events .
Paralympic Games	22	For example , alpine skiing has a slalom and giant slalom .
Paralympic Games	22	The IPC has governance over several of the sports but not all of them .
Paralympic Games	22	Other international organizations , known as International Sports Federations -LRB- IF -RRB- , notably the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation -LRB- IWAS -RRB- , the International Blind Sports Federation -LRB- IBSA -RRB- , and the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association -LRB- CP-ISRA -RRB- , govern some sports that are specific to certain disability groups .
Paralympic Games	22	There are national chapters for these International Sport Federations including National Paralympic Committees , which are responsible for recruitment of athletes and governance of sports at the national level .
Paralympic Games	23	The Paralympic Games have been damaged by cheating scandals .
Paralympic Games	23	After the 2000 Sydney Games , a Spanish basketball player alleged that several members of the gold-medal winning Spanish basketball intellectually disabled -LRB- ID -RRB- team were not disabled .
Paralympic Games	23	He claimed that only two athletes out of the twelve-member team met the qualifications of an intellectually disabled athlete .
Paralympic Games	23	A controversy ensued and the IPC called on the Spanish National Paralympic Committee to launch an investigation .
Paralympic Games	23	The investigation uncovered several Spanish athletes who had flouted the ID rules .
Paralympic Games	23	In an interview with the president of the federation that oversees ID competition , Fernando Martin Vicente admitted that athletes around the world were breaking the ID eligibility rules .
Paralympic Games	23	The IPC responded by starting an investigation of its own .
Paralympic Games	23	The results of the IPC 's investigation confirmed the Spanish athlete 's allegations and also determined that the incident was not isolated to the basketball ID event or to Spanish athletes .
Paralympic Games	23	As a result all ID competitions were suspended indefinitely .
Paralympic Games	23	The ban was lifted after the 2008 Games after work had been done to tighten the criteria and controls governing admission of athletes with intellectual disabilities .
Paralympic Games	23	Four sports , swimming , athletics , table tennis and rowing , are anticipated to hold competitions for ID athletes at the 2012 Summer Paralympics .
Paralympic Games	24	The Paralympics have also been tainted by steroid use .
Paralympic Games	24	At the 2008 Games in Beijing , three powerlifters and a German basketball player were banned after having tested positive for banned substances .
Paralympic Games	24	This was a decrease in comparison to the ten powerlifters and one track athlete who were banned from the 2000 Games .
Paralympic Games	24	German skier , Thomas Oelsner , became the first Winter Paralympian to test positive for steroids .
Paralympic Games	24	He had won two gold medals at the 2002 Winter Paralympics , but his medals were stripped after his positive drug test .
Paralympic Games	24	At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver , Swedish curler Glenn Ikonen tested positive for a banned substance and was suspended for six months by the IPC .
Paralympic Games	24	He was removed from the rest of the curling competition but his team was allowed to continue .
Paralympic Games	24	The 54-year-old curler said his doctor had prescribed a medication on the banned substances list .
Paralympic Games	24	Sweden beat the United States to win the bronze medal .
Paralympic Games	25	Another concern now facing Paralympic officials is the technique of boosting blood pressure , known as autonomic dysreflexia .
Paralympic Games	25	The increase in blood pressure has been shown to improve performance by 15 % .
Paralympic Games	25	This is most effective in the endurances sports such as cross-country skiing .
Paralympic Games	25	To increase blood pressure athletes will deliberately cause trauma to limbs below a spinal injury .
Paralympic Games	25	This trauma can include breaking bones , strapping extremities in too tightly , and using high-pressured compression stockings .
Paralympic Games	25	The injury is painless but it does have an impact on the athlete 's blood pressure .
National Basketball Association	0	The National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- is the world 's top men 's professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America only .
National Basketball Association	1	It contains 30 teams .
National Basketball Association	1	15 from the Eastern Conference and 15 from the Western Conference .
National Basketball Association	1	Each conference is divided into three divisions with 5 teams .
National Basketball Association	1	In 1999 , season was shortened to 61 % of 82 games .
National Basketball Association	1	All stars was carelessly canceled due to short season , originally planned for Philadelphia .
FIFA Women's World Cup	0	The FIFA Women 's World Cup is the most important competition in the sport of Women 's football .
FIFA Women's World Cup	0	The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association -LRB- FIFA -RRB- organizes the World Cup every four years .
Klondike Gold Rush	0	The Klondike Gold Rush happened in the 1890 's when many people went to a river in Canada called Klondike who hoped to find gold there and become rich .
Klondike Gold Rush	0	The news reached the US in July 1897 .
Klondike Gold Rush	0	Very few people found any gold .
Klondike Gold Rush	0	Gold was actually first found in the Rabbit Creek , which is now called the Bonanza creek since so many people went there to find gold .
Klondike Gold Rush	1	The city that probably profited most was Dawson City , Yukon in Canada .
Klondike Gold Rush	1	There was 4 million dollars worth of gold found .
Klondike Gold Rush	1	The Yukon river is the 3rd longest river in North America .
Clone High	0	Clone High is an animated comedy television show about a high school full of clones of famous dead people .
Chinese Civil War	0	The Chinese Civil War was fought from 1927 to 1949 .
Chinese Civil War	0	On one side were the Communists , who wanted to make China like the Soviet Union .
Chinese Civil War	0	They were backed by the Soviet Union , and they had the support of many poor people .
Chinese Civil War	0	On the others side were the Nationalists , who wanted to make China like the United States .
Chinese Civil War	0	They were also called the Kuomintang .
Chinese Civil War	0	They were backed by the United States and the United Kingdom , and they had the support of the richer people and the Chinese who lived in cities .
Chinese Civil War	0	More than a million people died in the Chinese Civil War .
Chinese Civil War	0	The Communists were led by Mao Zedong , and the Nationalists were led by Chiang Kai-shek .
Chinese Civil War	1	Sometimes the two groups stopped fighting and helped each other .
Chinese Civil War	1	One time this happened was when Japan invaded China during World War II .
Chinese Civil War	1	But soon they started fighting again .
Chinese Civil War	1	Eventually , in 1949 , the Communists chased the Nationalists out of the biggest part of China , the mainland .
Chinese Civil War	1	The Nationalists came to an island called Taiwan , and stayed there .
Chinese Civil War	1	Mao named China the People 's Republic of China and he became its leader until he died in 1976 .
Nagorno-Karabakh	0	Nagorno-Karabakh -LRB- Artsakh -RRB- is an autonomous region of Azerbaijan .
Nagorno-Karabakh	0	Armenia wants it to be part of itself .
Nagorno-Karabakh	0	Most of the people in Nagorno-Karabakh are Armenians .
Nagorno-Karabakh	0	The names for the region in the different local languages all translate to `` mountainous Karabakh '' , or `` mountainous black garden '' .
Nagorno-Karabakh	0	In fact `` Karabakh '' is an Azeri word meaning literally `` black garden '' :
Nagorno-Karabakh	1	Nagorno-Karabakh became a subject of the dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 1918 when both countries declared independence from Russia .
Nagorno-Karabakh	1	Territorial dispute has not been resolved until 1920 , when both young states became part of the Soviet Union , and actually lost their independence due to the actions of Russian communists -LRB- Bolsheviks -RRB- .
Nagorno-Karabakh	1	During this time many Azeris were killed by Armenian terrorists .
Nagorno-Karabakh	2	Supporters for the Armenian position frequently emphasize , that resolution of the Caucasian Bureau from July , 5 , 1921 , was obviously accepted under the Bolsheviks pressure , and , in any case , this resolution contradicts with the principle of self-determination and can not be considered as valid : the problem should be solved by the countries , which it directly involves , and not by the Committee created specially for this case and inside the ruling party of the third country .
Nagorno-Karabakh	3	When Mikhail Gorbachev has come to power in Moscow and has started the campaigns of publicity and democratic reforms in the end of 80th , Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh decided to address the problems to the international and Soviet heads .
Nagorno-Karabakh	3	Complaining about `` forced Azerification '' of the region , the majority Armenian population started a movement for independence .
Nagorno-Karabakh	4	In November 1991 , seeking to stop this movement , the Parliament of Azerbaijan abolished the autonomous status of the region .
Nagorno-Karabakh	4	In response the Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians held a December 10 , 1991 referendum in which the overwhelming majority of the population voted for outright independence .
Nagorno-Karabakh	4	The Azeri community of Nagorno-Karabakh boycotted this referendum .
Nagorno-Karabakh	5	These events and especially violant deportation of approx .
Nagorno-Karabakh	5	200 000 Azeris from Armenia led to riots against Armenians living in Azerbaijan .
Nagorno-Karabakh	6	The war for Nagorno Karabakh became the longest and one of the bloodiest conflicts in states-successors of Soviet Union .
Nagorno-Karabakh	6	According to last estimations , it has killed 15.000 people , and the number of refugees has exceeded one million .
Nagorno-Karabakh	7	Today Nagorno-Karabakh is a de-facto state calling itself the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic .
Newcastle upon Tyne	0	Newcastle upon Tyne is a city in north-east England .
Newcastle upon Tyne	0	About 250,000 people live in the city , though even more live in the surrounding area .
Newcastle upon Tyne	1	Newcastle is the best city .
Newcastle upon Tyne	1	Newcastle is mostly famous for the River Tyne , Angles of North , and the bridges .
Newcastle upon Tyne	1	There accents is Geordiewhich prononce `` alright '' , `` town '' and `` house '' as `` areet '' , `` toon '' and `` hoos `` and may have around 273,600 people .
Newcastle upon Tyne	2	To get around , there are tram-like trains that run around the city .
Newcastle upon Tyne	2	This system is called the Tyne and Wear Metro .
James Read	0	James Christopher Read -LRB- born July 31 1953 -RRB- is an American actor .
James Read	0	He made many movies and television series .
James Read	0	He is best known for the North and South miniseries -LRB- 1985 , 1986 , 1994 -RRB- .
Satyr play	0	Satyr plays were an ancient Greek form of theater , similar in spirit to burlesque .
Satyr play	0	They featured choruses of satyrs , were based on Greek mythology , and were rife with mock drunkenness , brazen sexuality -LRB- including phallic props -RRB- , pranks , sight gags , and general merriment .
Giro d'Italia	0	The Giro d'Italia , or Tour of Italy , is a famous bicycle race held in Italy , every spring .
Giro d'Italia	0	It is one of the most famous , and best paid bicycle races .
Giro d'Italia	0	The first race was in 1909 .
Giro d'Italia	0	It started because the editor of a newspaper called La Gazzetta dello Sport wanted more people to read his newspaper .
Giro d'Italia	0	He planned a race similar to the Tour de France , which had started in 1903 .
Giro d'Italia	1	The leader of the race wears a pink jersey -LRB- called the maglia rosa .
Giro d'Italia	1	This is because pink is the color of La Gazzetta dello Sport .
Giro d'Italia	1	The leader of the mountain climbing competition wears a green jersey -LRB- called the maglia verde -RRB- , and the leader of the sprinters ' competition wears a mauve jersey -LRB- called the maglia ciclamino -RRB- .
Giro d'Italia	1	The leader of the young rider 's competition wears a white jersey -LRB- called the maglia bianca -RRB- .
Giro d'Italia	1	This is the same as the young riders ' competition in the Tour de France .
Category:Nuclear physics	0	This page contains links to pages about the nucleus of atoms .
Rosalynn Carter	0	Eleanor Rosalynn Smith Carter -LRB- born August 18 , 1927 -RRB- is the wife of President Jimmy Carter .
Rosalynn Carter	0	As the wife of one of the presidents of the USA , she was the First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 .
Rosalynn Carter	1	She was born in Plains , Georgia .
Rosalynn Carter	1	She was the eldest of the four children of Frances Allethea `` Allie '' Murray -LRB- 1904-1997 -RRB- and Edgar Smith -LRB- 1896-1940 -RRB- .
Rosalynn Carter	1	She attended Plains High School , Plains .
Rosalynn Carter	1	After completing her schooling , she studied at Georgia Southwestern College , Americus , Georgia .
Rosalynn Carter	1	On July 7 , 1946 , she and Jimmy Carter were married .
Hitopadesha	0	Hitopadesa is a collection of short stories .
Hitopadesha	0	It was originally writtn in Sanskrit .
Hitopadesha	0	It is very similar to another Sanskrit book named Panchatantra .
Hitopadesha	1	The book was written many centruries before .
Hitopadesha	1	Its stories are now well known in different parts of the world .
Hitopadesha	2	The work has been translated into most of the major languages of the world .
Hitopadesha	2	An English translation , rendered by Sir Edwin Arnold , then principal of Puna College , Pune , India , was published in London in 1861 .
Tiberius	0	Tiberius -LRB- Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus , 16 November 42 BC â `` 16 March 37 -RRB- was the second Roman Emperor .
Tiberius	0	He ruled from 14 to 37 AD .
Tiberius	0	He was the step-son of Augustus .
Tiberius	1	Tiberius was one of Ancient Rome 's greatest generals , whose campaigns protected the northern frontier .
Tiberius	1	He reigned for 22 years , and the first part of his imperial work was excellent .
Tiberius	1	Later , he came to be remembered as a dark , reclusive , and somber ruler .
Tiberius	1	After the death of his son Drusus in 23 , the quality of his rule declined and ended in terror .
Tiberius	2	In 26 , Tiberius moved from Rome to the Isle of Capri , and left administration largely in the hands of his unscrupulous Praetorian Prefect Sejanus .
Tiberius	2	Sejanus became the effective ruler of Rome , and plotted against Tiberius , murdering people who opposed him .
Tiberius	2	When alerted , Tiberius counter-plotted to remove Sejanus from his official positions , and eventually executed him .
Tiberius	2	More executions followed of people who had committed crimes under Sejanus ' rule .
Tiberius	3	Caligula , Tiberius ' grand-nephew and adopted grandson , succeeded the Emperor upon his death .
Tiberius	4	Tiberius shared in Augustus ' tribune powers as of 6 BC , but soon went into retirement in Rhodes .
Tiberius	4	He was reported as wanting no further role in politics .
Tiberius	4	p117p46 After the early deaths of Augustus ' young grandchildren-turned-sons , Lucius and Gaius in AD 2 and 4 respectively , and the earlier death of his own brother Drusus -LRB- 9 BC -RRB- , Tiberius was recalled to Rome in June AD 4 , where he was adopted by Augustus on the condition that he , in turn , adopt his nephew Germanicus .
Tiberius	4	p119 This continued the tradition of presenting at least two generations of heirs .
Tiberius	5	In the same year , Tiberius was also granted the powers of a tribune and proconsul , emissaries from foreign kings had to pay their respects to him , and by 13 was awarded with his second triumph and equal level of imperium with that of Augustus .
Tiberius	5	p119\/120 Tiberius duly assumed the titles of Augustus when the old man 's long regn came to an end in AD 14 .
Tiberius	6	Problems soon arose .
Tiberius	6	The northern legions had not been paid , and rebelled .
Tiberius	6	Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line .
Tiberius	6	Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus .
Tiberius	6	Germanicus 's forces smashed across the Rhine and quickly occupied all of the territory between the Rhine and the Elbe .
Tiberius	6	So Germanicus dealt a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , and quelled an uprising of troops , actions that increased his fame with the Roman people .
Tiberius	7	After being recalled from Germania , Germanicus celebrated a triumph in Rome in AD 17 , the first full triumph that the city had seen since Augustus 's own in 29 BC .
Tiberius	7	As a result , in AD 18 Germanicus was granted control over the eastern part of the empire , just as both Agrippa and Tiberius had received before , and was clearly the successor to Tiberius .
Tiberius	7	But tragedy struck once again , as Germanicus died after a year , apparently poisoned .
Tiberius	8	Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 .
Tiberius	8	The death of Drusus elevated Sejanus .
Tiberius	8	Tiberius had statues of Sejanus erected throughout the city , and Sejanus became more and more visible as Tiberius began to withdraw from Rome altogether .
Tiberius	8	Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal to Capri in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome .
Tiberius	9	Sejanus 's position was not quite that of successor .
Tiberius	9	The presence of Livia -LRB- the third wife and advisor of Augustus -RRB- seems to have checked his power for a time .
Tiberius	9	Her death in AD 29 changed all that .
Tiberius	9	Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators in Rome .
Tiberius	9	Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances .
Tiberius	10	In response , Tiberius manoevered cleverly .
Tiberius	10	He knew an immediate condemnation of Sejanus might not succeed .
Tiberius	10	Since he and Sejanus were then joint Consuls , Tiberius resigned his post of Consul , which forced Sejanus to do likewise .
Tiberius	10	This removed much of Sejanus ' legal powers and protection .
Tiberius	10	Then , in AD 31 , Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution .
Tiberius	10	Macro was appointed Praetorian Prefect , with the specific job of removing Sejanus .
Tiberius	10	Sejanus was tried , and he and several of his colleagues were executed within the week .
Tiberius	11	More treason trials followed .
Tiberius	11	Tacitus writes that Tiberius had been hesitant to act at the start of his reign , but now , towards the end of his life , he seemed to do so without compunction .
Tiberius	11	However , Tacitus ' portrayal of a tyrannical , vengeful emperor has been challenged by several modern historians .
Tiberius	11	The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138 : `` In the whole twenty two years of Tiberius ' reign , not more than fifty-two persons were accused of treason , of whom almost half escaped conviction , while the four innocent people to be condemned fell victims to the excessive zeal of the Senate , not to the Emperor 's tyranny '' .
Tiberius	12	The last years of Tiberius were notable for his complete absence frome Rome , and his inactivity as Emperor .
Tiberius	12	He was a man in his 70s , and left decisions to the officials in Rome .
Tiberius	12	He did nothing to prevent the rise of Caligula , who was now popular with the people , and who had the support of the Prefect Macro .
14	0	14 is a year in the 1st century .
Ray Bradbury	0	Ray Douglas Bradbury -LRB- born August 22 , 1920 -RRB- is an American writer .
Ray Bradbury	0	His best known works are The Martian Chronicles and Fahrenheit 451 .
Ray Bradbury	0	He is also known for his big collections of short stories such as `` Driving Blind '' .
Ray Bradbury	0	He was born in Waukegan , Illinois , and graduated from a high school in Los Angeles , California .
Ray Bradbury	0	Many of his works are based on real life , such as `` Dandelion Wine '' , a book about growing up in small town Illinois .
Ray Bradbury	0	His other work includes movies , and screenplays .
Ray Bradbury	0	He is considered to be one of the best American writers today .
Ray Bradbury	0	He has won many awards also , and lives in Los Angeles today .
Porpoise	0	Porpoises are mammals that live in the ocean .
Porpoise	0	They are in the order Cetacea .
Porpoise	0	They form the family Phocoenidae .
Porpoise	0	There are six species of porpoise .
Porpoise	1	Porpoises look much like dolphins , but they are different in some ways : They are smaller and more stout .
Porpoise	1	They have spade-shaped teeth , rounded heads , blunt jaws , and triangular dorsal fins .
Cetology	0	Cetology is a type of science .
Cetology	0	It is the study of the cetaceans , which are whales , dolphins , and porpoises .
Cetology	1	Cetology is the branch of marine mammal science that studies the approximately eighty species of whales , dolphins , and porpoise in the scientific order Cetacea .
Cetology	1	The term was coined in the mid-19th century from the Greek cetus -LRB- `` whale '' -RRB- and - ology -LRB- `` study '' -RRB- .
Cetology	1	Cetologists , or those who practice cetology , seek to understand and explain cetacean evolution , distribution , morphology , behavior , community dynamics , and other topics .
Primatology	0	Primatology is a type of science that is part of zoology , that studies primates -LRB- monkeys , apes , lemurs , and humans -RRB- .
Primatology	0	Primatology is a part of physical anthropology .
Orangutan	0	An Orangutan -LRB- Pongo -RRB- is a great ape that has fur with a color between red and brown .
Orangutan	0	There are two species of orangutan .
Orangutan	0	They are from Southeast Asia .
Orangutan	0	There are very few of them left , because loss of the jungle has made many of them die .
Orangutan	0	There are famous orang utans on show at the Singapore Zoo .
Orangutan	1	Orangutans have red-brown fur .
Orangutan	1	They have very long and strong arms .
Orangutan	1	They also have hands that are good for climbing .
Orangutan	1	The Sumatran Orangutan is smaller and has longer hair\/fur than the Bornean Orangutan .
Orangutan	1	Orangutans have been driven into different habitats because of forest depletion and are on the very edge of extinction .
Orangutan	2	Orangutans are from the rainforests on the islands Borneo and Sumatra in Southeast Asia .
Orangutan	2	They mostly live up in the trees .
Orangutan	2	They eat fruit , leaves and bark , but also insects , bird eggs and small vertebrate animals .
Orangutan	2	They drink water from rain that has been collected in leaves .
Orangutan	2	Orangutans are not comfortable on the ground since they have to push themselves along with fists .
Orangutan	2	Heavy adults move carefully through the trees , using their flexible feet to grasp the tree branches .
Orangutan	2	Smaller orangutans swing with more ease
Orangutan	3	After a pregnancy of 230-260 days the female gives birth to usually one baby , but sometimes two , every eight to nine years .
Orangutan	3	The little ones stay with their mother for years , riding on their mother 's back and learning to move through the forest .
Orangutan	3	Like human babies , the young orangutans are playful and affectionate .
Orangutan	3	When they are five or six years old , they become more independent and eventually go off on their own .
Greeting	0	Greetings are nice things to say when people meet each other .
Greeting	0	Greetings may be different from culture to culture .
Greeting	0	These are some greetings used a lot in the English language :
Sunlight	0	Sunlight is the light that comes from the Sun .
Sunlight	0	Plants use sunlight to make food .
Sunlight	0	Without sunlight , there could be no life on Earth .
Sunlight	1	Plants need sunlight for the process of photosynthesis .
Sunlight	1	During photosynthesis the plants use the energy of the sunlight , water , and carbon dioxide , to create glucose -LRB- sugar -RRB- .
Sunlight	1	The glucose can later be used by the plant for energy or animals eat the plant and the glucose in it .
Sunlight	2	Plants need sunlight to grow green .
Sunlight	2	Without enough sunlight but with enough water , the plant grows very tall very quickly , but looks yellow and dehydrated , although when touched , the leaves are very moist .
Sunlight	3	Solar radiation can be both good and bad for a person 's health .
Sunlight	3	When in the light , the human body makes its own Vitamin D. Being in sunlight without sunscreen too much can cause sunburn .
Sunlight	3	Angle of incidence of the sunlight makes difference in seasons on Earth as well as in the length of day and night .
Sunlight	4	Different bodies of the Solar System receive sunlight of different intensities .
Sunlight	4	The table compares the amount of light received by each planet on the Solar System follows :
Sunlight	5	Solar energy is used in many different ways by people all over the world both in its traditional way for heating , cooking or drying and to make electricity where other power supplies are absent , such as in remote places on Earth or in the space .
Sunlight	5	Sometimes , it is cheaper to make electricity from sunlight than from coal or oil .
Theism	0	Theism is the religious belief that at least one god exists .
Theism	1	All of these are rough definitions of the theisms ; they are almost always different .
Theism	1	We can split them all into different groups :
Theism	2	Gnosticism and agnosticism can be combined with other forms of theism .
Theism	2	For example , it is possible to be an agnostic atheist , or a gnostic theist .
Theism	2	In common usage , some people group atheism and agnosticism together under the group of nontheism â '' absence of clear belief in any deity .
Theism	3	This is another way to group different theisms , based on the nature of the gods .
Plesiosaur	0	Plesiosaurs were large , meat-eating marine reptiles , first discovered by Mary Anning .
Plesiosaur	0	She discovered a plesiosaur on the ` Jurassic Coast ' of Lyme Regis , England in the winter of 1820-21 .
Plesiosaur	0	The fossil was missing its skull , but in 1823 she found another one , this time complete with its skull .
Plesiosaur	0	The name Plesiosaurus was given by the Rev. William Conybeare .
Plesiosaur	1	The earliest plesiosaur remains are from the Upper Triassic period , p128 and the group was important through the Jurassic and Cretaceous .
Plesiosaur	1	They had two large pairs of paddles , short tails , short or long necks , and broad bodies .
Plesiosaur	1	They died out at the K\/T extinction event , 65 million years ago .
Plesiosaur	2	Plesiosaurs had many bones in their flippers , making them flexible .
Plesiosaur	2	No modern animal has this four-paddle anatomy .
Plesiosaur	2	They were mainly piscivorous -LRB- fish-eaters -RRB- .
Plesiosaur	3	The pliosaurs were a group of mostly large submarine predators with short necks and large heads .
Plesiosaur	3	Their sizes ranged from two to 15 metres , and they were predators of large fish and other reptiles .
Plesiosaur	3	Their streamlined body shape suggests they swam and ate under water .
Plesiosaur	4	There were three families of long-necked plesiosaurs , who evidently had a different life-style from the pliosaurs .
Plesiosaur	4	It was suggested by D.M.S. Watson that their method was as surface swimmers , mostly eating with their head above water , darting down to snatch smaller fish which were feeding on plankton .
Plesiosaur	4	It is hard to see the benefit of a long neck under water ; aquatic mammals operating under water all have a streamlined torpedo-shape , as did pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs .
Plesiosaur	4	All the longer-necked familiers were , from the setting of the teeth and jaws , eaters of small fish .
Plesiosaur	4	However , some at least were bottom-feeders , consuming various prey .
Plesiosaur	4	Digestion of shellfish was aided by gastroliths .
Plesiosaur	5	Plesiosaurs have been found with fossils of belemnites -LRB- squid-like animals -RRB- , and ammonites -LRB- giant nautilus-like molluscs -RRB- associated with their stomachs .
Plesiosaur	5	But plesiosaurs could not crack shells .
Plesiosaur	5	Instead , they probably swallowed them whole .
Plesiosaur	5	In the belly of a plesiosaur were `` stomach stones '' , which are called gastroliths .
Plesiosaur	5	These stones moved around in the plesiosaur 's stomach and cracked or crushed the shells of the animals it ate .
Plesiosaur	5	One plesiosaur fossil found in South Dakota had 253 gatroliths weighing a total of 29 pounds .
Plesiosaur	6	Live birth has been proved for ichthyosaurs , but is uncertain for plesiosaurs .
Midland, Texas	0	Midland is a city in the American state of Texas .
Midland, Texas	0	It is called Midland , because many years ago it was the midway point between two bigger cities in Texas , Fort Worth and El Paso .
Midland, Texas	0	Oil was discovered in the region in 1923 and is still a larger part of the economy .
Midland, Texas	0	Midland is also famous as the childhood home of The US President George W. Bush and his wife Laura , who was born there .
Midland, Texas	0	Midland was also home to former president George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Walker Bush .
Sardinia	0	Sardinia is a region in Italy .
Sardinia	0	It is an island in the Mediterranean Sea .
Sardinia	0	The capital is Cagliari .
Sardinia	0	The population was about 1,655,677 in 2005 .
Samobor	0	Samobor is a city in Zagreb county , Croatia , population 36,206 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Samobor	0	It is west of Zagreb , between the eastern slopes of Samoborsko gorje -LRB- Samobor hills , the eastern part of the Å 1\/2 umberak Mountains -RRB- , in the Sava river valley .
Samobor	0	It is part of the Zagreb metropolitan area .
Samobor	1	Samobor has been there since 1242 , according to a document of endowment by King Bela IV .
Samobor	1	It is one of the earliest tourist resorts in the region , with the first tourist facilities dating back to 1810 , oriented towards anglers , hunters and hikers .
Cook Islands	0	The Cook Islands are a group of islands in the southern Pacific .
Cook Islands	0	They form an independent state , but have strong ties with New Zealand .
Cook Islands	0	The 15 small islands have a total land surface of 240 square kilometers .
Cook Islands	0	About 18.000 people live on the islands , most of them from tourism .
Cook Islands	0	The largest island , Rarotonga , also holds the territory 's capital , Avarua .
Cook Islands	1	The nation also has a distinctive Polynesian language known as Cook Island Maori , which is closely related to the Maori language of New Zealand and to the Tahitian language .
Punishment	0	Punishment is when something is done to a person -LRB- or animal -RRB- that they do not like .
Punishment	0	It may be because they broke a rule .
Punishment	0	There are many kinds of punishment , from a death penalty for very bad crimes , to things that parents may do to punish children .
Cetacea	0	The order Cetacea are marine mammals that live in oceans , seas , and even a few rivers around the world .
Cetacea	0	Whales , dolphins , and porpoises are part of this group .
Cetacea	0	The study of cetaceans is called cetology .
Germanic languages	0	The Germanic languages are a language family in the Indo-European languages .
Germanic languages	0	They came from one language , `` Proto-Germanic '' , and were originally spoken in northern , western and central Europe .
Germanic languages	1	The Germanic languages are separated into the East Germanic languages -LRB- these are no longer spoken -RRB- , the North Germanic languages and the West Germanic languages .
Pac-Man	0	Pac-Man is an arcade video game that was made by Namco .
Pac-Man	0	It was released in 1980 , and became very popular in the history of games .
Pac-Man	1	In Pac-Man , the player makes a Pac-Man , a yellow disc move around a maze .
Pac-Man	1	The goal is to eat every yellow pellet -LRB- circles -RRB- while not getting caught by the ghosts\/monsters .
Pac-Man	1	For extra points , fruits that appear can also be eaten .
Pac-Man	1	When Pac-Man eats a white pellet , the ghosts turn blue and can be eaten .
Pac-Man	1	Even though the game has 256 stages , the last level can not be finished due to a problem with the creation of the game .
Pac-Man	2	The game is called Puck Man in Japan .
Pac-Man	2	The game was named Pac-Man in the United States so that nobody could change the `` P '' to `` F '' .
Pac-Man	2	There were many sequels and remakes based on the game .
Pac-Man	2	Hanna-Barbera made a animated tv show airing on ABC in the early 1980s .
Pac-Man	2	The game was also part of Namco Museum games .
Pac-Man	2	There is a Namco Museum Remix for the Wii .
Pac-Man	2	It 's a game developed by Namco and this is the distribution in the U.S.A by Midway Games
Pot Noodle	0	Pot Noodle is a type of cup noodle sold in the United Kingdom .
Pot Noodle	0	They contain noodles , soya pieces , vegetables , and seasoning powder with a packet of sauce that can be added to taste .
Domestic violence	0	Domestic violence means that in a relationship or marriage , one of the partners uses physical , sexual or psychological violence to try to get power or control over the other .
Domestic violence	0	Victims of domestic violence are mostly women and children ; domestic violence can occur in heterosexual and same-sex relationships .
Domestic violence	0	There is often a predictable pattern or cycle of violence in a relationship and the abuse tends to get worse over time .
Domestic violence	0	Domestic violense can be also a factor to be homelessness , as pointed out by Principles 15 of the Yogyakarta Principles .
Domestic violence	1	In any culture or community , there are beliefs and attitudes that support domestic violence and beliefs and attitudes that do not support domestic violence .
Domestic violence	1	Very often , laws exist to protect the victim of such violent acts .
Domestic violence	1	There are also organizations that can help in such situations .
Domestic violence	2	Domestic violence sometimes does not get reported to the police .
Domestic violence	2	Estimates say that only a third of domestic violence cases -LRB- or even less -RRB- get reported to the authorities .
Emersons Green	0	Emersons Green is an area with lots of houses , just to the north of Bristol , in England .
Emersons Green	1	It used to be just farming land between Mangotsfield and Downend , but in the 1990s houses , schools and shops were built .
Emersons Green	2	Emersons Green is in South Gloucestershire .
Emersons Green	3	There is a large shopping area in Emersons Green , including Sainsbury 's , Boots , Lidl and Argos .
Emersons Green	3	There are also restaurants , three pubs and some cafÃ s.
Archaeopteryx	0	Archaeopteryx is one of the most important fossils ever discovered .
Archaeopteryx	0	It is a bird from the Upper Jurassic , about 144 million years ago .
Archaeopteryx	0	It shows the evolutionary link between reptiles and birds according to some models .
Archaeopteryx	0	The first Archaeopteryx was found in 1860 near Solnhofen in Bavaria , Germany .
Archaeopteryx	0	Today , nine skeletons and one feather of Archaeopteryx have been found .
Archaeopteryx	1	Archaeopteryx looks like a reptile with wings and feathers .
Archaeopteryx	1	It had a mouth with teeth , claws at the hands and a long tail like dinosaurs or reptiles .
Archaeopteryx	1	Today , it is known that some dinosaurs looked like birds and that some had feathers .
Archaeopteryx	1	When they are born , today 's South American hoatzin have claws on their wings when they are young just like Archaeopteryx .
Archaeopteryx	2	Thomas Henry Huxley -LRB- `` Darwin 's bulldog '' -RRB- , who was a comparative anatomist , made a study of this nearly 150 years ago .
Archaeopteryx	2	He compared Archaeopteryx with a small theropod dinosaur , Compsognathus .
Archaeopteryx	2	These two fossils came from the same place : Solnhofen in Bavaria , Germany .
Archaeopteryx	2	The strata come from the end of the Jurassic period , about 144 million years ago .
Archaeopteryx	2	He showed that the two were very similar , except for the front limbs and feathers of Archaeopteryx .
Archaeopteryx	3	Huxley 's study showed the basic affinity of birds and reptiles .
Archaeopteryx	3	He united them under the title of Sauropsida .
Archaeopteryx	3	His papers on Archaeopteryx and the origin of birds were of great interest then and still are .
Archaeopteryx	3	Huxley concluded that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs .
Archaeopteryx	4	Only one dinobird has been found dating before Archaeopteryx .
Archaeopteryx	4	It is called Anchiornis huxlei .
Archaeopteryx	4	It had feathers on both front and rear legs , and could certainly glide .
Archaeopteryx	4	It may or may not have had some capacity for powered flight .
Archaeopteryx	4	This discovery means we can no longer say Archaeopteryx is the first known bird , though its contribution to science has been huge .
Archaeopteryx	4	We now know for sure that a whole group of small theropod dinosaurs had feathers , and that flight was a secondary function .
Archaeopteryx	4	It is thought that the initial function of feathers was temperature regulation .
Snail	0	A snail is an animal .
Snail	0	It is a mollusk , which means it does not have bones .
Snail	0	Most snails are aquatic , they live in the water .
Snail	0	Most of them have a shell .
Snail	0	Most snails are herbivores , though some are omnivores .
Snail	0	Fewer even are carnivores .
Snail	1	Snails without a shell are usually called slugs .
Snail	2	Snails move very slowly , and are sometimes used to represent `` slow '' .
Snail	3	In some countries , like in France , people eat snails .
Snail	3	After the snails are cooked , they make a dish called Escargot , a delicacy in France .
Snail	3	They usually boil them in salt water , and add a garlic sauce .
Snail	4	Snails donâ t have bones or legs ; instead they have a muscle called a foot .
Snail	5	Snails and slugs are what you call invertebrates .
Snail	5	Invertebrates are animals with no back bones .
Snail	5	The shell on the snail helps protect it .
Snail	5	Not all shells are the same .
Snail	5	They can be different shapes , sizes , and colors .
Snail	5	Snails do not breath through their mouths ; instead they have a breathing hole under their shells .
Snail	6	The head is attached to the foot .
Snail	6	The mouth is like a cheese grater .
Snail	6	It is called radula .
Snail	6	It is used for cutting food .
Snail	6	In the mouth there are also little teeth .
Snail	6	On the head there are 15 cm long feelers .
Snail	6	On the end of the feelers are snailâ s eyes .
Snail	6	Snails do not see very well .
Snail	7	Snails are found all over the world .
Snail	7	They are even found in cold places like the Arctic .
Snail	7	They are also found in warm places like beaches and deserts .
Snail	7	Not all snails live on land .
Snail	7	Some snails live in the water .
Snail	7	They live in the sea , fish tanks , rivers and oceans .
Snail	7	They donâ t swim in the water .
Snail	7	They stick on rocks .
Snail	7	Snails also live on land .
Snail	7	They live in caves and dark places .
Snail	7	Snails can be found in dark places such as in a garden under plants .
Snail	8	Snails eat a lot of vegetables such as lettuce , cucumber , and carrots .
Snail	8	Snails also eat fruit like apples .
Snail	8	Snails use their radula to cut food .
Snail	8	The radula is the mouth .
Snail	9	Many animals eat snails .
Snail	9	Fireflyâ s , snakes , beetles , fish , insects , turtles , and people all eat snails .
Snail	9	To defend themselves , snails hide in their shells or pull in their feelers .
Snail	10	The biggest snail is the giant African snail .
Snail	10	It is 35 cm long .
Snail	10	This snail turned into a giant pest .
Snail	10	The rarest snails are the giant African snail and partala snail .
Snail	11	The fastest snail is the Helis aspersa snail .
Snail	11	It can reach speeds up to 0.03 mph .
Snail	12	Slugs are invertebrates ; this means they have no back bones .
Snail	12	Slugs do not have shells .
Snail	12	Slugs look a lot like snails but they have no shells .
Snail	12	Slugs are also mollusks .
Snail	12	Slugs have soft and squishy bodies .
Snail	12	Slugs have a head .
Snail	12	They have eyes on the tip of their tentacles ; slugs have a file - like tongue .
Snail	12	A slug has a hole half way along the body for breathing .
Snail	12	Slugs only have one foot , they use their foot for moving and the foot is a muscle .
Snail	13	Many slugs live in North America .
Snail	13	Slugs like living in damp places .
Snail	13	Slugs come out in early mornings and after the rain .
Snail	13	You can find slugs in gardens and parks .
Snail	13	Slugs come out in spring and summer .
Snail	14	Oâ Neil Sarah .
Snail	14	
Snail	14	Snails .
Snail	14	Scholastic Canada Ltd. .
Snail	14	ISBN 0-7791-1181-8 .
Snail	15	Henwood Chris .
Snail	15	
Snail	15	Keeping Minibeasts Snails and slugs .
Snail	15	Sea to Sea publications .
Snail	15	ISBN 1-932889-21-3 .
Snail	16	Stidworthy John .
Snail	16	-LRB- 2002 -RRB- Cool Facts Creepy Crawlies .
Snail	16	Parragon 2000 .
Snail	16	ISBN 0-75255-903-6 .
Gunpowder	0	Gunpowder -LRB- or gun powder -RRB- is a mix of chemical substances -LRB- charcoal , sulfur and saltpeter -RRB- .
Gunpowder	0	It burns very rapidly , and creates gases .
Gunpowder	0	Those gases use up more space than the gunpowder they come from , so they push outward .
Gunpowder	0	If the gunpowder is in a small space , the gasses will push on the walls of the space , building up pressure .
Gunpowder	0	A bullet is pushed on in this way inside of a gun , causing it to fly out at high speeds .
Gunpowder	0	The pressure is not high enough , though , to destroy the gun barrel -LRB- the long metallic tube -RRB- .
Gunpowder	1	Gunpowder was probably invented by the Chinese , the first references of black powder , which is a form of gun powder date to the 13th century , when Roger Bacon described the formula of black powder .
Mayor	0	The mayor is a person who is in charge of the administration of a city .
Mayor	0	Sometimes , mayors get elected by the people who live in that city , at other times , a central government body may determine who the mayor of a certain city is .
Mayor	1	In a federal countries like Germany or the United States the mayor can also head of the government of a city state .
Mayor	1	The Mayor of Berlin is runs the government just like the Minister President of Bavaria runs the Bavarian government .
Mayor	1	If Washington DC in the USA ever becomes a state the Mayor of Washington DC would be the Governor .
Martha Washington	0	Martha Dandridge Custis Washington -LRB- June 2 , 1731 -- May 22 , 1802 -RRB- was the wife of George Washington .
Martha Washington	0	George Washington was the first president of the United States .
Martha Washington	0	People called Martha Washington as Lady Washington .
Martha Washington	0	Later on , people started to address the wife of the president as the First Lady .
Martha Washington	0	Thus , Martha Washington was the first First Lady of the United States .
Martha Washington	1	She was born near Williamsburg , Virginia .
Martha Washington	1	Her parents were John Dandridge -LRB- 1700 â `` 1756 -RRB- and Frances Jones -LRB- 1710-1785 -RRB- .
Martha Washington	1	Her birth name was Martha -LRB- `` Patsy '' -RRB- Dandridge .
Martha Washington	1	When she became 18 years old , she married Daniel Parke Custis .
Martha Washington	1	She had four children named John -LRB- Jacky -RRB- Parke Custis -LRB- 1754-1781 -RRB- and Martha -LRB- `` Patsy '' -RRB- Parke Custis -LRB- 1756-1773 -RRB- survived to young adulthood by Custis .
Martha Washington	1	In 1757 , Custis died .
Martha Washington	2	In 1759 , Martha Dandridge Custis married George Washington .
Martha Washington	2	At that time , George Washington was a Colonel of the British Army .
Martha Washington	2	Martha and Washington had no children together .
Martha Washington	3	She opposed Washington 's election and refused to attend his inauguration , she hated New York and Philadelphia .
Martha Washington	4	She outlived her husband .
Martha Washington	4	She died on May 22 , 1802 at Mount Vernon , Virginia at age 70 .
Martha Washington	4	In 1902 , the government of the USA issued a postage stamp in her honor .
Martha Washington	4	With this she became the first woman to appear on any postal stamp issued in the USA .
Abigail Adams	0	Abigail Smith Adams -LRB- November 11 , 1744 - October 28 , 1818 -RRB- was the wife of John Adams , the second President of the United States .
Abigail Adams	0	Later on , people started to address the wife of the president as the First Lady .
Abigail Adams	0	Thus , she became the second First Lady of the United States .
Abigail Adams	0	She was born in Weymouth , Massachusetts .
Abigail Adams	0	She belonged to a famous family of Massachusetts -LRB- The Quincy Family .
Abigail Adams	1	Adams did not get any formal education in any school or college .
Abigail Adams	1	But , her father had a big library .
Abigail Adams	1	She studied a number of books and became knowledgeable .
Abigail Adams	1	She married John Adams in 1764 .
Abigail Adams	1	In next ten years , she had five children -LRB- a sixth was stillborn -RRB- , including John Quincy Adams , the sixth President of the United States .
Abigail Adams	2	In 1801 , the couple retired and lived in Quincy .
Abigail Adams	2	Abigail died in 1818 , at age 74 of typhoid fever .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	0	Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph -LRB- September 27 , 1772 â `` October 10 , 1836 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	0	Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	0	Because her father was a widower , Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph acted as the First Lady of the United States from March 4 , 1801 to March 3 , 1809 .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	1	Martha was born in Monticello , near Charlottesville , Virginia .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	1	She was named Martha Washington in honor of Martha Washington , the wife of the first President of the United States , George Washington .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	1	She was educated in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and Paris .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	2	In 1790 , Martha married Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	2	They had twelve children .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	2	Shortly before her death , she and her husband developed differences .
Martha Jefferson Randolph	2	She died in 1836 in Albemarle County , Virginia at the age of 64 .
Aracaju	0	Aracaju is the modern capital city of the state of Sergipe in the northeastern region of Brazil .
Aracaju	0	It has about 470.000 inhabitants -LRB- estimate 2003 -RRB- and lies between the cities of Salvador and Maceio , also in the northeast of Brazil .
Aracaju	0	It was planned and built to be the state capital in 1855 .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	A Midsummer Night 's Dream is a comedy , written by William Shakespeare .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	It is one of his most played pieces .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	It was written before 1598 when Frances Meresâ told about it in his Witâ s Treasury .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	Meres wrote , â so Shakespeare among the English is the most excellent in both kinds for the stage ; for comedy , witness his Gentlemen of Verona , his Errors , his Loveâ s Labourâ s Lost , his Loveâ s Labourâ s Won , his Midsummer Nightâ s Dream , and his Merchant of Venice .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	â It is about four young lovers from Athens .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	It mostly plays in a forest .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	It has become known especially because the characters interact with fairies .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	Besides the theater play , which is very popular , lots of films have been made of it .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	0	Benjamin Britten wrote an opera about it .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	1	The story of the play is quite complicated , as it involves lots of the characters falling in love with the wrong people .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	1	It is made more complicated when the fairies decide secretly to give some people a love potion to make them fall in love with different people .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	2	At the beginning , Egeus wants his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius , but Hermia does not want to because she loves a different man named Lysander .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	2	Meanwhile , Helena is in love with Demetrius .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	2	Hermia and Lysander decide to run away to the woods together , but Demetrius finds out and follows Hermia there , and Helena follows Demetrius .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	2	Soon all four of the lovers are lost in the woods .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	3	While this is happening , Oberon and Titania are arguing .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	3	Titania has found a young boy whom she wants to use as a helper , and Oberon is angry because he wants the boy as his own servant .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	3	Because Oberon and Titania are magical , their fighting makes the weather stormy and misty , which is what makes the four human lovers get even more lost .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	3	With the help of Puck , Oberon 's cheeky fairy helper , Oberon decides to teach Titania a lesson by finding a love potion and secretly giving it to her when she is asleep , so that when she wakes up she will fall in love with the first thing she sees .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	3	Oberon and Puck hope she might fall in love with a wild animal , which would be very embarrassing .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	4	Oberon also sees the lovers arguing and feels sorry for Helena and Demetrius , so he tells Puck to give Demetrius the love potion too so that he will love Helena .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	4	But Puck makes a mistake and gives the potion to Lysander by accident , so when Lysander wakes up he loves Helena instead of Hermia like before .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	4	Hermia is sad about this and she has a big argument with Helena .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	5	Meanwhile the workmen are practising their play in the woods , and Puck decides to play a trick on Nick Bottom by giving him donkey ears .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	5	The other actors are scared and run away , so Bottom decides to lie down and go to sleep .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	5	He is sleeping near Titania , who wakes up and falls in love with him straight away .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	6	Oberon realizes what has happened to the lovers , and he gives some of the love potion to Demetrius .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	6	Now Demetrius and Lysander both love Helena , who thinks they are playing a mean trick on her .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	6	Very sad and confused , all of the lovers fall asleep again .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	6	At last , Puck gives the right lovers the potion , and when they wake up , Lysander loves Hermia and Demetrius loves Helena .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	6	Everyone is happy .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	7	The workmen perform the play at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	7	It 's very funny as they get a lot of it wrong and mix things up .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	7	Oberon has stopped Titania being in love with Bottom and they are happy with each other again .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	7	They use their magic to bless all of the lovers in the play .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	8	Some of the characters in the play are people and some of them are fairies .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	9	Puck - A silly fairy .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	9	Oberon - King of the fairies and Titania 's husband .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	9	Titania - Queen of the fairies , and Oberon 's wife .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	9	Peaseblossom , Cobweb , Moth , and Mustardseed - Some more fairies , Titania 's attendants -LRB- helpers -RRB- .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	10	Theseus - The Duke of the city of Athens , where the play is set .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	10	Hippolyta - The Queen of the Amazons .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	10	She has promised to marry Theseus .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	10	Egeus - A friend of Theseus ' .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	10	Philostrate - The man who is in charge of making sure the party to celebrate the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta goes well .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	11	Hermia - Egeus ' daughter .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	11	Egeus wants her to marry a man called Demetrius , but she does not want to because she is in love with Lysander .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	11	Lysander - A young man who is in love with Hermia .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	11	Demetrius - A young man who wants to marry Hermia .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	11	Helena - A young woman , Hermia 's friend , who loves Demetrius .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	12	There are also some workmen in the play who are planning to perform a play of their own , called Pyramus and Thisbe , to Theseus , Hippolyta , and the young lovers at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Nick Bottom - A very confident weaver who wants to play all of the characters .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	He plays Pyramus in the workmen 's play .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Peter Quince - A carpenter .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	He is in charge of the workmen 's play , and says the prologue at the beginning of it .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Francis Flute - A male bellows-mender with who has been chosen to play the female part of Thisbe in their play .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Robin Starveling - A tailor who is to play the part of Thisbe 's mother .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Tom Snout - A tinker who will play Pyramus ' father .
A Midsummer Night's Dream	13	Snug - A joiner who will play the lion .
Vodka	0	Vodka is an alcoholic drink that is usually about 40 % alcohol .
Vodka	0	It is clear , and is often mixed with other liquids before people drink it .
Vodka	1	Unlike cognac or whisky , vodka is not usually matured in barrels , but bottled immediately .
Vodka	1	Some Scandinavian vodkas called akvavit -LRB- Latin aqua vitae , `` water of life '' -RRB- are matured in oak barrels before they are bottled .
Vodka	1	When the vodka is bottled , it is ready for drinking .
Vodka	2	Most people think the name Vodka comes from the Slavic word for water It is diminutive form , `` little water '' .
Vodka	2	The earliest mention of Vodka in Poland is in 1405 .
Vodka	2	The Russians are known to have first used the word in June 8 , 1751 .
Vodka	2	It is not known if it was the Russians or the Poles who made the first drinks that could be classified as vodka .
Vodka	3	There are two basic kinds of Vodka : Clear vodka and flavored vodka .
Vodka	3	Some types of vodka have plants or herbs added to the unflavored vodka to make it taste better .
Vodka	3	Flavored vodka is popular in America .
Vodka	4	Vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it .
Vodka	4	The simplest form of cocktail is to mix it with orange or lemon juice .
Vodka	4	Usually , vodka is drunk during a longer meal .
Vodka	4	Usually salty or sour things -LRB- not sweets -RRB- are served .
Vodka	4	In Russia and Poland , Vodka is drunk from glasses that can hold about 100 grams -LRB- 0,1 litres -RRB- of vodka .
Vodka	4	Very often , it is consumed with a slice of lemon -LRB- much like Tequila -RRB- .
Vodka	4	The glass is usually emptied in one draught , while holding the breath .
Vodka	4	Directly afterwards something small is eaten .
Vodka	4	Before drinking , a toast is given .
Vodka	5	It 's traditional in Russia and other Slavic countries to put a glass of vodka with a slice of bread -LRB- usually black bread -RRB- on top on graves or near photos of the deceased in their memory .
Vodka	5	This is similar to what people in Western country do with flowers .
Sexual reproduction	0	Sexual reproduction is a way of reproduction of some animals and plants .
Sexual reproduction	0	Some protists and fungi also reproduce this way .
Sexual reproduction	0	Organisms that reproduce sexually have two different sexes : male and female .
Sexual reproduction	0	Offspring is made by a cell from the male and a cell of the female .
Sexual reproduction	0	Different steps are involved in the process .
Sexual reproduction	1	The cells of an animal or higher plant have two sets of chromosomes : they are diploid .
Sexual reproduction	1	When gametes -LRB- sex cells -RRB- are produced , they have only one set of chromosomes : they are haploid .
Sexual reproduction	1	They have undergone a process of cell division called meiosis .
Sexual reproduction	1	During meiosis , crossing over occurs .
Sexual reproduction	1	This makes it possible to get recombination .
Sexual reproduction	1	This has various consequences .
Sexual reproduction	1	It means , for example , that all the children of two parents are not identical , except in the rare case where they developed from the same fertilised egg .
Sexual reproduction	2	The second step is called fertilization .
Sexual reproduction	2	In it , the two cells merge into one .
Sexual reproduction	2	This restores the diploid state .
Sexual reproduction	2	The fertilised egg now starts to divide and produce the embryo .
Sexual reproduction	3	There are many advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction .
Sexual reproduction	3	Advantages : Allows variation within species that assists with the species survival .
Sexual reproduction	3	Disadvantages : Requires 2 parents .
Sexual reproduction	4	Gonads are specialized sex organs where gametes are formed .
Sexual reproduction	4	In the male , the gonad is the testes , while in the female , the gonad is the ovaries .
Sexual reproduction	5	Gametes are specialized sex cells formed in gonads by gametogenesis .
Sexual reproduction	5	The male gamete is the sperm , and the female is ova .
Sexual reproduction	6	Oogenesis -LRB- genesis of ova -RRB- - Goes from 1 diploid oogonium to three polar bodies and 1 ovum -LRB- haploid -RRB- .
Sexual reproduction	7	Sperm : Male Sex cell , microscopic , many mature created at one time .
Sexual reproduction	7	Ovum : Female Sex cell , largest cell in body , created from birth , fixed # able to mature
Sexual reproduction	8	Hermaphorodites : organism containing male AND female sex organs .
Sexual reproduction	8	ex .
Sexual reproduction	8	earth worms , snails , hydra .
Sexual reproduction	9	Fertilizations : sperm penetrates membrane of ovum .
Sexual reproduction	9	structure that now exists -LRB- single cell -RRB- - -RRB- zygote .
Sexual reproduction	10	Cleavage : through mitosis cell # increases , short time in interhase so cell size decreases .
Sexual reproduction	10	stimulated by fertilization , continues until cell size reaches that of an organism 's somatic cells .
Sexual reproduction	11	1 .
Sexual reproduction	11	Morula : Solid ball of cells
Sexual reproduction	12	2 .
Sexual reproduction	12	Blastula : hollow ball of cells filled w \/ fluid -LRB- blastocoel -RRB-
Sexual reproduction	13	3 .
Sexual reproduction	13	Gastrulation : Blastula continues to grow , cell continue mitosis .
Sexual reproduction	13	Several 100 cells on 1 side begin to move in & form a 2 layer embryo .
Sexual reproduction	13	Developed into 2 layer embryo which is endoderm , mesoderm , and ectoderm .
Sexual reproduction	14	Ectoderm develops into nervous system , which includes the brai , spinal cord , and peripheral nerves .
Sexual reproduction	14	Also , the lining of mouth , anus , nostrils , spidermis , sweat glands , hair , nails .
Sexual reproduction	15	Mesoderm develops into bones , muscles , reproductive system , excretory system , blood , blood vessels , inner layer of skin .
Sexual reproduction	16	Endoderm develops into lining of digestive system , respiratory system , liver , pancreas , and bladder .
Sexual reproduction	17	Growth and Differentiation differentiation-changing of unspecialized embryonic cells into specializd cells to tissue and organs .
Sexual reproduction	17	Ectoderm begins to form nervous system .
Sexual reproduction	18	Why do cells differentiate ?
Leprosy	0	Leprosy is an infectious disease .
Leprosy	0	It has been known for a very long time .
Leprosy	0	Today , it is mostly referred to as Hansen 's disease , named after the person who discovered the bacterium , Gerhard Armauer Hansen .
Leprosy	0	It is caused by a bacterium , Mycobacterium leprae .
Leprosy	1	As of 2004 , the estimated number of new infections was about 400,000 .
Leprosy	2	Getting the disease is hard , since it requires close contact with someone who has it , over a long period of time .
Leprosy	2	In addition , about 95 % of people seem to be naturally immune to it .
Leprosy	3	Most cases of leprosy occur in India , and other developing countries .
Leprosy	3	There are practically no cases of leprosy in the developed world .
Leprosy	3	This is because there are excellent drugs and people regularly take antibiotics which will kill the leprosy bacteria .
Leprosy	4	In former times , leprosy was seen as a divine punishment for sins committed .
Leprosy	5	The symptoms of leprosy are irregular spots and patches on the skin .
Leprosy	5	These are either lighter colored than the surrounding skin , or reddish in color .
Leprosy	5	On those patches , hair will fall out , and they will feel numb to the patient .
Leprosy	5	Nerves will form knots there .
Leprosy	5	With the illness progressing the sense of touch will become less and less -LRB- until the patient feels completely numb -RRB- .
Leprosy	5	So called leptomes and ulcers will eat away the skin , the flesh and the organs on the patches .
Leprosy	6	Usually people do not die of leprosy , but of secondary infections and diseases they get .
Leprosy	7	For many years there was a leprosy colony on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai called Kalaupapa .
Leprosy	7	Thousands of people from the United States that had the disease were sent there .
Dolley Madison	0	Dolley Payne Todd Madison -LRB- May 20 , 1768 â `` July 12 , 1849 -RRB- was the wife of US President James Madison .
Dolley Madison	0	James Madison was president from 1809 to 1817 while Dolley Madison was the First Lady of the United States .
Dolley Madison	0	She is best known for saving Washington 's portrait when the British burned the White House in the War of 1812 .
Dolley Madison	0	Though she is also a famous entertainer , the first to serve ice cream in the White House .
Dolley Madison	1	Dolley was born in New Garden .
Dolley Madison	1	Now the place is known as Guilford County .
Dolley Madison	1	It is located in North Carolina .
Dolley Madison	1	Some other account tells that she was born in a village named Payneâ s Tavern .
Dolley Madison	1	It is located in Person County of North Carolina .
Dolley Madison	2	Her fatherâ s name was John Payne .
Dolley Madison	2	As an unsuccessful farmer , he always faced shortage of money .
Dolley Madison	2	Dolleyâ s mother was Mary Coles .
Dolley Madison	3	Dolley spent her teenage years in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Dolley Madison	3	She studied in Salem College in Winston-Salem , North Carolina .
Dolley Madison	3	On January 7 , 1790 , she married John Todd , Jr. -LRB- 1764-1793 -RRB- .
Dolley Madison	3	Todd was a lawyer .
Dolley Madison	3	They had two sons .
Dolley Madison	3	Their names were John Payne -LRB- 1792-1852 -RRB- and William Temple -LRB- born and died in 1793 -RRB- .
Dolley Madison	3	William died in a yellow fever epidemic .
Dolley Madison	3	In the same year , her husband also died of the same yellow fever epidemic .
Dolley Madison	4	Dolley Todd married James Madison on September 14 , 1794 .
Dolley Madison	4	They had no children , but they raised Dolley 's son from her first marriage , John Payne Todd .
Dolley Madison	4	John Payne Todd was a notorious drunkard and gambler , which caused his mother many financial problems , especially after Madison died .
Dolley Madison	5	In 1814 , the British army had burnt the White House .
Dolley Madison	5	Fleeing from her burning home , Dolley saved many records and papers .
Dolley Madison	5	Legend states She also saved a painting of George Washington , though had to break it out of its frame .
Dolley Madison	6	She was a very beautiful First Lady , on the National First Lady Library she says `` There is one secret , and that is the power we have in forming our own destinies . ''
Elizabeth Monroe	0	Elizabeth Kortright Monroe -LRB- 1768 - September 23 , 1830 -RRB- was the wife of James Monroe .
Elizabeth Monroe	0	James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	Elizabeth Monroe was born in an old family of New York .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	When she was a girl of 17 years , she married James Monroe .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	At that time , Monroe was a lawyer .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	He was aged 27 years .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	Once , the government sent Monroe as an envoy to Versailles .
Elizabeth Monroe	1	She also went along with her husband .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	During her last years , Elizabeth Monroe became very sick .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	She could not take part in social functions .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	She became more distant from people .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	Some persons thought her to be a snob .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	But , her husband always understood her problems .
Elizabeth Monroe	2	After a long illness , she died on September 23 , 1830 at her home in Oak Hill at age 62 .
Celestia	0	Celestia is a free 3D astronomy program for Windows , Mac OS X , and Linux .
Celestia	0	It is created by Chris Laurel and licensed under the GNU .
Celestia	1	The program is based on the Hipparcos Catalogue -LRB- 120.000 Stars -RRB- and allows users to display objects from artificial satellites to entire galaxies in three dimensions in OpenGL .
Celestia	1	Different from other planetarium software , the user is free to travel in the universe .
Celestia	2	NASA and ESA have used Celestia , but it is not to be confused with Celestia 2000 , ESA 's own program .
Bill Cullen	0	Bill Cullen was an American television game show host .
Bill Cullen	0	His full name was William Lawrence Cullen .
Bill Cullen	0	He was born on February 18 , 1920 , and he died on July 7 , 1990 .
Bill Cullen	1	Cullen was originally from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Bill Cullen	1	He suffered from polio as a child , and had a limp for the remainder of his life .
Bill Cullen	2	He was best known for hosting the original version of The Price is Right on the television networks NBC and ABC .
Bill Cullen	2	That show is now on CBS and hosted by Drew Carey .
Bill Cullen	2	He also hosted a version of The $ 25,000 Pyramid , Child 's Play , and Blockbusters .
Bill Cullen	3	Bill Cullen died in 1990 from lung cancer after smoking for most of his life .
Rudi Carrell	0	Rudi Carrell -LRB- real name Rudolf Wijbrand Kesselaar -RRB- was a very successful showmaster .
Rudi Carrell	0	He was born on December 19 , 1934 in Alkmaar , in the Netherlands .
Rudi Carrell	0	He died of lung cancer on July 7 , 2006 in Bremen , Germany .
Rudi Carrell	0	He was very popular in Germany , for shows like Die Rudi Carrell Show .
Rudi Carrell	1	He was awarded various prizes , amongst others the Goldene Kamera for a lifetime of good work , in February of 2006 -LRB- which was his last public appearance -RRB- as well as the Bundesverdienstkreuz -LRB- the only award given by the Federal Republic of Germany , for extraordinary achievements in politics or culture -RRB- in 1985 .
Lung cancer	0	Lung cancer is the malignant change and growth of lung tissue .
Lung cancer	0	It causes 1.3 million people to die each year , more than any other cancer .
Lung cancer	0	Although lung cancer was once an illness that affected males much more than it did women , the number of cases in women has been increasing in the last few decades , which has been blamed on the rising ratio of female to male smokers .
Lung cancer	0	Currently , lung cancer is the leading causing of cancer death in women , killing more women than breast cancer , ovarian cancer and uterine cancers together .
Lung cancer	0	The large majority of people who get lung cancer have smoked for many years .
Lung cancer	0	However , there are certain types of lung cancers that appear in otherwise healthy patients who have never smoked .
Lung cancer	0	There are 2 main types of Lung cancer , small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer .
Lung cancer	0	Small cell lung cancer typically responds well to chemotherapy and radiotherapy , and non-small cell lung cancer is more commonly treated with surgical removal of the lung tumor .
Lung cancer	0	Bevacizumab is effective in the treatment of Non-small cell lung cancer .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	Whitchurch is a small town in the north of Shropshire , England .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	It is the oldest town inhabited in Shropshire .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	In 2001 , the population of the town was 8,673 .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	A more recent estimate puts the population of the town at 8,907 -LRB- http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=514277697&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&geo=-70687 -RRB- .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	The town was founded by the Romans .
Whitchurch, Shropshire	0	There are still some artefacts that can be visited in a Museum
Panthera	0	Panthera is a genus of the family Felidae .
Panthera	0	It has four living species , which are the biggest cats of the Felidae family .
Panthera	0	All cats in this genus can climb trees .
Panthera	0	The cheetah is not in this group because it is more closely related to the small cats .
Panthera	0	The cheetah is also different from all other cats because it has only slightly retractable claws and chases down its prey instead of stalking it , like all other cats do .
Panthera	0	The tiger is the largest Panthera species , as well as the largest of all cats .
Panthera	0	The leopard is the smallest Panthera species .
Yonkers, New York	0	Yonkers is the 4th largest city in the American state of New York .
Yonkers, New York	1	Yonkers borders the New York City borough of The Bronx and is 2 miles -LRB- 3 km -RRB- north of Manhattan .
Yonkers, New York	1	The city 's best-known attraction is Yonkers Raceway .
Yonkers, New York	1	It is a harness racing track that plans to improve its grounds and clubhouse .
Yonkers, New York	1	There is a large shopping area along Central Park Avenue .
Yonkers, New York	1	It is sometimes called `` Central Avenue '' by area residents .
Louisa Adams	0	Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams -LRB- February 12 , 1775 â `` May 15 , 1852 -RRB- was the wife of US President John Quincy Adams .
Louisa Adams	0	As the wife of the US President , she was the First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829 .
Louisa Adams	1	She was born in London .
Louisa Adams	1	Her mother , Catherine Nuth Johnson was an English lady .
Louisa Adams	1	Her father , Joshua Johnson , was from the USA and a citizen of the USA .
Louisa Adams	1	Until date , Louisa Adams is the only First Lady not born in the United States .
Louisa Adams	1	John Adams , the second president of the USA , was her father-in-law .
Louisa Adams	2	In 1794 , John Quincy Adams met Louisa in London .
Louisa Adams	2	At that time , Adams was a US diplomat .
Louisa Adams	2	After about three years , they married .
Louisa Adams	2	The couple also lived in Berlin where Adams got a posting .
Louisa Adams	2	Louisa along with her husband arrived to the USA in 1801 .
Louisa Adams	2	They lived in different places before her husband became the President .
Louisa Adams	2	She went to school in London and France .
Louisa Adams	3	She died in 1852 , aged seventy-seven .
Louisa Adams	3	She is buried in the United States Parish Church , Quincy , Massachusetts .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	Jane Irwin Harrison -LRB- 1804 - 1845 -RRB- was the First Lady of the United States for a very brief period .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	She was married to William Henry Harrison Jr. .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	William was the son of William Henry Harrison , ninth President of the United States .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	As the daughter-in-law of the president , she acted as the First Lady for about a month in 1941 .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	She acted as his official hostess during his brief tenure in office , which lasted for a month in 1841 .
Jane Irwin Harrison	0	Presidentâ s wife Anna Harrison was very ill , and she could not go out of their home in Ohio , when her husband moved to take up the presidency .
Mary Todd Lincoln	0	Mary Ann Todd Lincoln -LRB- December 13 , 1818 - July 16 , 1882 -RRB- was the wife of Abraham Lincoln , the sixteenth President of the United States .
Mary Todd Lincoln	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1861 until 1865 .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	She was born in Lexington , Kentucky .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	Her father was Robert Smith Todd and her mother was Eliza Parker .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	Her parents were prominent residents of the city .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	When she was around twenty years old , Mary came to Illinois where her sister Elizabeth lived .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	There she met Abraham Lincoln .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	He was a young lawyer at that time .
Mary Todd Lincoln	1	Both married on November 4 , 1842 .
Mary Todd Lincoln	2	The Lincolns loved one another very much .
Mary Todd Lincoln	2	But , at times , their relationship became troubled , too .
Mary Todd Lincoln	2	The Lincolns had four children :
Mary Todd Lincoln	3	The last person known to be of direct Lincoln lineage , Robert 's grandson `` Bud '' Beckwith died in 1985 .
Mary Todd Lincoln	4	Mary Lincoln was well-educated lady .
Mary Todd Lincoln	4	She was also interested in public affairs .
Mary Todd Lincoln	4	She also shared her husbandâ s ambition .
Mary Todd Lincoln	4	At times , she became touchy and irritated .
Mary Todd Lincoln	4	The newspapers sometimes criticized her for spending the governmentâ s money to buy new furniture for the White House .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	After the assassination of her husband in April , 1865 , the death of her two sons , Willie and Thomas , had made her very sad .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	She became very depressed .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	His son Robert wanted to take control of his mother 's money .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	He sent his mother to an insane asylum .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	After three months , she was freed .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	She never forgave her son .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	She spent about four years in France in a city named Pau .
Mary Todd Lincoln	5	She also traveled to many parts of Europe .
Mary Todd Lincoln	6	During her last years , her health became very weak .
Mary Todd Lincoln	6	In 1879 , she suffered spinal cord injuries when she fell from a stepladder .
Mary Todd Lincoln	6	She also got cataracts and her eyesight became weak .
Mary Todd Lincoln	6	When Todd Lincoln died at Springfield , Illinois , she was living with her sister Elizabeth .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	0	Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis -LRB- July 28 , 1929 - May 19 , 1994 -RRB- , was the wife of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	1	Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born in Southampton , Long Island , New York , the daughter of John Vernou Bouvier III -LRB- 1891-1957 -RRB- , a wealthy Wall Street stockbroker , and his wife Janet Norton Lee -LRB- 1907-1989 -RRB- .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	1	She had a younger sister , Caroline Lee Bouvier , born in 1933 , later known as Lee Radziwill .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	2	Her early years were spent in New York City and East Hampton , Long Island , at the Bouvier family estate called `` Lasata '' .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	2	She became at a very early age an accomplished equestrienne , a sport that would remain a lifelong passion .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	2	Her parents divorced in 1940 , and her mother married Standard Oil heir Hugh D. Auchincloss in 1942 , with whom she had two children , Janet -LRB- 1945-1985 -RRB- and James Auchincloss -LRB- b. 1947 -RRB- .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	3	She was educated at selective schools such as Miss Porter 's and Vassar College , and spent one year in Paris , France , studying at La Sorbonne , before graduating from George Washington University in 1951 , with a BA in French litterature .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	3	After graduation , she worked for a time as an `` inquiring-photograher '' for the Washington Times Herald .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	4	Jacqueline Bouvier and then congressman John F. Kennedy were in the same social circle and were introduced by a mutual friend at a dinner party in May 1952 .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	4	Kennedy was then busy running for the US Senate , but after his election in November , the relationship grew more serious and led to a proposal .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	5	The wedding took place on September 12 , 1953 , at Newport , Rhode Island , and was considered the social event of the season with an estimated 800 guests at the ceremony and 1000 at the lavish reception that followed .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	Behind all the glamour , however , the couple had to face several personal tragedies .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	John Kennedy suffered from Addison 's disease and from chronic and debilitating back pain due to a war injury .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	During the winter of 1954 , he underwent two delicate spinal operations which almost killed him .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	Jacqueline Kennedy suffered a miscarriage in 1955 , and gave birth to a stillborn baby-girl in 1956 .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	The couple eventually became parents to a daughter Caroline -LRB- b. 1957 -RRB- and a son John -LRB- 1960-1999 -RRB- .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	6	A second son , Patrick , was born prematurely in August 1963 and died two days later .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	7	When John Kennedy became the 35th president of the United States , on January 20 , 1961 , Jacqueline Kennedy became at age 31 , one of the youngest First Ladies in American history .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	7	Young , attractive and cultivated , she quickly became extremely popular both at home and abroad and was often known simply as `` Jackie '' to the public .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	8	After moving into the White House , she was appalled at the state the official residence was in .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	8	She created a Fine Art Committee to help her restore the house to its original splendor with authentic American furnitures and paintings .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	8	She had a booklet on the history of the house published to help finance the restoration and hosted an immensely popular televised tour of the White House on February 14 , 1962 .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	8	She also redesigned the White House East Garden which now bears her name .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	9	On the international scene , she made a very successful and highly publicized goodwill trip to India and Pakistan in March 1962 , accompanied by her sister Lee Radziwill .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	10	On November 22 , 1963 , while on an official visit in Dallas , Texas with President Kennedy , she was seated next to him in an open limousine when he was fatally shot in the head .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	10	The courage and dignity she displayed in the aftermath of that tragedy won her international admiration .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	11	She moved to New York City with her children in 1964 .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	11	She attended occasional memorials for her late husband and help supervised the plans for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	11	On October 20 , 1968 , she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis , 23 years her senior .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	11	After his death in 1975 , she once more settled in New York City , where she enjoyed a succesful career as a book editor .
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis	12	Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis died of cancer at her home in New York City , and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia , next to President Kennedy and their two infant children .
Missile	0	In general , missile may refer to any thrown or launched object aimed at a target .
Missile	0	Nowadays , it means , mostly , a self-propelled guided weapon system .
Missile	0	Missiles are used in war to destroy military targets .
Missile	0	Missiles can carry explosives or other destructive loads .
Missile	0	The loads a missile may carry are called a `` payload '' .
Missile	0	This payload is not always harmful to people : in the Gulf War , e.g. , missiles were used to launch reels of wire at electricity stations , causing the power to go out .
Missile	1	The two main kinds of missiles are simple `` rockets '' and `` guided missiles '' .
Missile	1	A rocket is no longer controlled once it has been launched .
Missile	1	A guided missile can be controlled after it has been launched .
Missile	1	There are some missiles that are guided with temperature .
The Nightmare Before Christmas	0	The Nightmare Before Christmas is a 1993 stop motion fantasy movie directed by Henry Selick and produced\/co-written by Tim Burton .
The Nightmare Before Christmas	0	It tells the story of Jack Skellington , a person from `` Halloween Town '' who opens a portal to `` Christmas Town '' .
The Nightmare Before Christmas	0	Danny Elfman wrote the music to the movie and provided the singing voice of Jack , as well as other characters .
The Nightmare Before Christmas	0	Other voices in the movie include Chris Sarandon , Catherine O'Hara , William Hickey , Ken Page and Glen Shadix .
Crumple zone	0	Crumple zones in a car help to reduce the impact of force on the people in the car when the car crashes into a solid object or another vehicle .
Crumple zone	0	The car is designed to crumple in a way so it absorbs energy to decelerate for longer and so reduce the force and severity of the crash on the people in the car .
Harriet Lane	0	Harriet Rebecca Lane -LRB- May 9 , 1830 â `` July 3 , 1903 -RRB- , was the niece of James Buchanan , the 15th president of the United States , who never married .
Harriet Lane	0	During her uncle 's term as President , she stood in as the First Lady of the United States .
Harriet Lane	1	Her parents were Elliot Tole Lane and Jane Buchanan Lane .
Harriet Lane	1	When she was 9 years old , her mother died .
Harriet Lane	1	Two years later , her father also died .
Harriet Lane	1	She became an orphan .
Harriet Lane	1	She requested that her uncle , James Buchanan , be made her guardian .
Harriet Lane	1	Thus , Buchanan became her guardian .
Harriet Lane	1	He arranged for her education .
Harriet Lane	1	She received a very good education .
Harriet Lane	2	In 1854 she went to London to live with her uncle , James Buchanan .
Harriet Lane	2	There she attracted the attention of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom .
Harriet Lane	2	She gave her the title of â dear Miss Laneâ .
Harriet Lane	2	In 1857 , her uncle became the President of the United States .
Harriet Lane	2	She became the First Lady .
Harriet Lane	2	She was a popular First Lady , and was very active .
Harriet Lane	2	Women of that time even copied her hair style and style of dressing .
Harriet Lane	2	People describe her as the first of the modern first lady .
Harriet Lane	3	After her uncle retired , they went to live in his big home at , Wheatland -LRB- Lancaster -RRB- , near Lancaster , Pennsylvania .
Harriet Lane	3	From her young age , she had met many persons .
Harriet Lane	3	But , she married when she was 36 .
Harriet Lane	3	Her husband was Henry Elliot Johnston .
Harriet Lane	3	Her husband was a banker from Baltimore .
Harriet Lane	3	Within next 18 years , she saw many deaths : her uncle , her husband , and her two young sons .
Harriet Lane	4	After this , she moved to Washington to live .
Harriet Lane	4	She gifted a large collection of her art works to the government .
Harriet Lane	4	An official of the Smithsonian Institute once described her as the First Lady of the National Collection of Fine Arts .
Harriet Lane	4	She also donated a large amount to build a facility for invalid children at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore .
Harriet Lane	5	After her death , she was buried at Baltimore , Maryland .
Afelia	0	Afelia is a Greek food .
Afelia	0	It is popular in the island nation of Cyprus .
Afelia	0	Afelia is made from pork , red wine , mushrooms , potatoes and coriander seed .
President of Ireland	0	The President of Ireland -LRB- Irish : UachtarÃ n na hÃ ireann -RRB- is the head of state of Ireland .
President of Ireland	0	It is mostly ceremonial and elections are held every seven years , a person can be elected for up to two terms .
President of Ireland	0	The current President of Ireland is Mary McAleese .
Normandy	0	Normandy -LRB- in French Normandie -RRB- is a region in the northern part of France .
Normandy	0	People from Normandy are called Normans .
Normandy	0	The name of Normandy is derived from the settlement and conquest of the territory by the `` Northmen '' -LRB- Northmanni in Latin -RRB- or Vikings -LRB- Danes and Norwegians -RRB- of Hrolf the Walker .
Normandy	1	The historic region includes two regions of France : Upper Normandy and Lower Normandy ; and also the Channel Islands which are not part of France .
Normandy	1	It 's also famous for cheese .
Normandy	2	It is especially famous for being the place that the Allies invaded France through , in World War II -LRB- See D-Day -RRB- .
Normandy	3	During the Battle of Normandy in World War II , Normandy became the landing site for the invasion and liberation of Europe from Nazi Germany .
Normandy	4	The population of Normandy is around 3.45 million .
Normandy	5	Normandy was not part of france untill after the the norman invasion of 1066 so france never invaded england , normandy did .
Sarah Childress Polk	0	Sarah Childress Polk -LRB- September 4 , 1803 - August 14 , 1891 -RRB- was the wife of the US President James K. Polk .
Sarah Childress Polk	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from March 4 , 1845 to March 3 , 1849 .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	She was the elder daughter of her parents , Captain Joel and Elizabeth Childress .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	As a child , she lived on a plantation near Murfreesboro , Tennessee .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	She got a good education and studied at Salem College in Winston-Salem , North Carolina .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	On 1st January 1824 , she married James K. Polk .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	At the time of her marriage , she was 20 years old .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	Polk was aged 28 years .
Sarah Childress Polk	1	At the time of this marriage , Polk had just begun his first year 's service in the Tennessee legislature .
Sarah Childress Polk	2	The Polk couple did not get any children of their own .
Sarah Childress Polk	2	They raised a nephew , Marshall Polk -LRB- 1831-1884 -RRB- .
Sarah Childress Polk	2	After her husbandâ s death , Sarah Polk raised a niece , Sarah Polk Jetton -LRB- 1847-1924 -RRB- .
Sarah Childress Polk	3	She also helped privately her husband in preparing his speeches and in his correspondence .
Sarah Childress Polk	3	During her term as the First Lady , the functions at the White House were famous for their calmness and soberness .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	Her husband died just after three months of her retirement as the President .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	At that time the couple was living at their new home named Polk Place in Nashville .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	After her husbandâ s death she always dressed in black .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	She lived in that house for about 42 years , the longest retirement and widowhood of any former US First Lady .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	She died just three weeks before her 88th birthday .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	Only three other First Ladies , namely , Anna Harrison , Edith Bolling Wilson , Lady Bird Johnson and Bess Truman had lived longer than Sarah Polk .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	Sarah Polk , as the First Lady of the United States , even outlived several of her successors .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	She lived longer than Margaret Taylor , Abigail Fillmore , Jane Pierce , Mary Todd Lincoln , Eliza McCardle Johnson and Lucy Webb Hayes .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	One of the reasons being her young age when she became the First Lady .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	She became the First Lady when she was only 41 .
Sarah Childress Polk	4	The other reason that she was having a good health .
Sarah Childress Polk	5	As the First Lady , and even after her retirement as the First Lady , she earned a lot of respect from all section of the society .
Anna Harrison	0	Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison -LRB- 1775 - 1864 -RRB- was the wife of President William Henry Harrison .
Anna Harrison	0	President Benjamin Harrison was her grandson .
Anna Harrison	0	She was the First Lady of the United States during her husband 's one-month term in 1841 .
Anna Harrison	0	But she never entered the White House .
Anna Harrison	1	She was born near Morristown , New Jersey on July 25 , 1775 .
Anna Harrison	1	Her father was a judge and his name was John Cleves Symmes .
Anna Harrison	1	Her motherâ s name was Anna Tuthill Symmes .
Anna Harrison	1	Her mother died in 1776 when Anna was hardly one year old .
Anna Harrison	1	During the American Revolution , Anna 's father dressed like a British soldier and carried her on horseback passing through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island .
Anna Harrison	1	They cared for the child till the end of the war with the British .
Anna Harrison	2	At the age of thirteen , she went to North Bend , Ohio to live with her father and the stepmother .
Anna Harrison	2	After few years , she met William Harrison , a young army officer .
Anna Harrison	2	She married him on 25th November 1795 .
Anna Harrison	2	The couple had six sons and four daughters : Elizabeth -LRB- 1795 -RRB- , John Cleves -LRB- 1798 -RRB- , Lucy -LRB- 1800 -RRB- , William Henry , Jr. -LRB- 1802 -RRB- , John Scott -LRB- 1804 -RRB- , Benjamin -LRB- 1806 -RRB- , Mary -LRB- 1809 -RRB- , Carter -LRB- 1811 -RRB- , Anna -LRB- 1813 -RRB- , and James -LRB- died as an infant -RRB- .
Anna Harrison	3	After an eventful career in the US Army , her husband became the President of the United States in 1841 .
Anna Harrison	3	Due to her illness , she could not attend the inauguration ceremony and remained at their home in North Bend .
Anna Harrison	3	After a month , on April 4 , 1841 , she was about to move to Washington when she learned of her husband 's death .
Anna Harrison	3	Thus , she never entered the White House , even though she was the First Lady .
Anna Harrison	4	After the death of her husband , she lived in North Bend with one of her sons , John Scott Harrison .
Anna Harrison	4	She helped raise his children .
Anna Harrison	4	One of the children was eight-year old Benjamin who became President of the United States .
Anna Harrison	4	She died at the age of 88 on February 25 , 1864 at home in North Bend , Ohio .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	0	Sarah Yorke Jackson -LRB- July 1805 ?
Sarah Yorke Jackson	0	- August 23 , 1887 -RRB- was the daughter in law of US President Andrew Jackson .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from November 26 , 1834 to March 4 , 1837 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Sarah Yorke was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her parents were very wealthy .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	The exact date of her birth is not known .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	But , it was in July 1805 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her fatherâ s name was Peter Yorke .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her father had worked as a sea captain , and then became a merchant .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her motherâ s name was Mary Haines York .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her father died in 1805 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	While going to New Orleans , her mother died in 1820 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Sarah had two other sisters .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	1	Her two aunts raised all the three children .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	On November 24 1831 , Sarah married Andrew Jackson , Jr. .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	He was the adopted son of president Andrew Jackson .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	The couple lived in the family plantation farm in Tennessee .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	There in 1834 , a fire destroyed the main house .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	They came to Washington , and started living in the White House .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	2	By that time , they had become parents of two children .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	The couple and their children reached the White House on November 26 1834 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	She immediately started to act as the First Lady .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	At the same time , the Presidentâ s niece Emily Donelson was also acting as the First Lady .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	This is the single example of two ladies acting as the First Lady in the history of the United States .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	In 1836 , Emily died of tuberculosis .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	3	After that , Sarah continued to act as the First Lady .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	President Jacksonâ s term as president expired in 1837 .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	Until then Sarah remained in the White House , and continued to act as the First lady .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	By that time , a new house was constructed at Tennessee .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	The couple and the former president lived there for about eight years .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	In 1845 , Andrew Jackson died .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	She continued to live there with her husband .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	When the American Civil War broke out , the couple moved to Mississippi .
Sarah Yorke Jackson	4	She died on August 23 1887 .
Carnivora	0	The order Carnivora is a group of mammals .
Carnivora	0	The group is divided into the `` cat-like '' Feliformia and the `` dog-like '' Caniformia .
Carnivora	1	Animals of the order Carnivora are called carnivorans , but often are called carnivores .
Carnivora	1	Many animals of Carnivora are carnivores , but there are also a lot of omnivores , and a few of the animals eat mostly plants .
Fowl	0	Fowl are birds that are good to be hunted .
Fowl	0	This term is also used for poultry -LRB- for example , a chicken or duck -RRB- .
Receipt	0	A receipt is usually a piece of paper , but in some parts of the world they can also be hard tokens .
Receipt	0	The word comes from `` receive '' , which means `` to get '' .
Receipt	1	Receipts are used to show or prove that someone has got or received something .
Receipt	1	It usually shows proof that something has been paid for .
Receipt	1	It might also be used to show that something was brought in to be fixed , for example , a bicycle .
Error	0	The word error can mean different things .
Error	0	In Latin , error means `` wondering '' or `` going away '' , but it is used more often to mean `` mistake '' .
Error	1	In statistics , an error does not mean a mistake .
Error	1	A statistical error is the amount by which a sample differs from its expected value .
Error	1	The expected value is based on the whole population from which the individual was chosen .
Error	2	The word error can be used to describe a computer program that was not written in the right way .
Error	2	A syntax error is a bit of source code that does not make sense to the computer .
Error	2	A logic error is a mistake in the algorithm used , which might result in problems with the output .
Error	3	An error may also be an exception , which is something that happens unexpectedly .
Error	3	For example , it is an error to try to write more files onto a disk that is full .
Error	3	Careful programmers write code that can deal with errors that may happen ; they can do this by labeling each error with an error code and using exception handling .
Error	3	Continuing to run a program when an error has not been dealt with can cause error avalanche , which means errors pile up and behavior becomes more difficult to predict .
Asian Football Confederation	0	The Asian Football Confederation often referred to as just AFC , is the organization that controls Asian football .
Micronesia	0	Micronesia is an area in Oceania .
Micronesia	0	Many islands in southwest Pacific Ocean are part of it .
Micronesia	0	Micronesia means small islands in ancient Greek language .
Micronesia	1	Philippines is to the west of Micronesia .
Micronesia	1	Indonesia , Papua New Guinea , and Melanesia are to the south of Micronesia .
Micronesia	1	Polynesia is to the east of Micronesia .
2002 FIFA World Cup	0	The 2002 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in Korea Republic and Japan from May 31 to June 30 , 2002 .
2002 FIFA World Cup	0	32 teams took part from many countries .
2002 FIFA World Cup	0	Brazil won the trophy after beating Germany in the final by a score of 2-0 .
2002 FIFA World Cup	0	69,029 people were at the finals at International Stadium , Yokohama .
2002 FIFA World Cup	1	Matches won by penalty shootouts have the penalty shootout goals shown in brackets '' '' .
2002 FIFA World Cup	2	won the championship .
Monotreme	0	Monotremes are a group of mammals that form the order Monotremata .
Monotreme	0	Monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs , but they also feed their babies with milk .
Monotreme	1	There are two surviving families of monotremes , with five living species .
Monotreme	1	They all live in Australia and New Guinea .
Monotreme	1	People commonly know them as the platypus and the spiny anteaters .
Monotreme	1	There is only one platypus that exists now , the duck-billed platypus .
Monotreme	1	The four others are the spiny anteaters , or the echidna .
FIFA Club World Cup	0	The FIFA Club World Cup is a competition in the sport of Club football .
FIFA Club World Cup	0	The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Football Association -LRB- FIFA -RRB- organizes the World Cup every one year .
FIFA Club World Cup	0	It is normally contested between the Champions of each continent , and the champion of the host country .
Metatheria	0	Metatheria is a group in the class Mammalia which contains the marsupials and the sparassodonts .
Metatheria	1	First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880 , it is nearly synonymous with the earlier taxon Marsupialia , but it also contains the nearest fossil relatives of marsupial mammals .
Metatheria	2	The earliest known representative , Sinodelphys , is from the Lower Cretaceous of China .
Metatheria	3	The closest relatives of the metatheres are the Eutheria -LRB- also erected by Huxley in 1880 -RRB- .
Metatheria	3	Both are conventionally united as infraclasses within the subclass Theria , which contains all living mammals except monotremes .
Metatheria	4	During development , metatherians produce a yolk sac placenta and give birth to ` larval-like ' offspring .
Metatheria	5	These offspring have underdeveloped rear limbs , and after birth they migrate to the marsupium where they attach to a nipple .
Metatheria	5	The mouth of newly born metatherians forms an `` O '' shape into which the mother 's nipple fits .
Metatheria	5	Then it swells to secure the offspring into place .
Metatheria	6	The Greek words meta - and theria roughly means the `` other beasts '' , in contrast with Eutheria -LRB- `` true beasts '' -RRB- .
Metatheria	7	Metatherians first appeared in the Cretaceous period .
Metatheria	7	Some stem groupstem metatherians persisted well into the Neogene period before becoming extinct .
Metatheria	7	Crown group marsupials , the one branch of Metatheria that survives today , diversified close to the time of extinction at the end of the Cretaceous .
Spermatic cord	0	The spermatic cord is a cord-like structure in the human body that run from the abdomen down to each testicle .
Mixed martial arts	0	Mixed martial arts -LRB- or MMA -RRB- is a sport where two people fight to see which one is dominant .
Mixed martial arts	1	The people who organize a MMA fight , can decide the rules for that fight .
Mixed martial arts	1	There is not one group of people , who decide the rules for all MMA fights , in the world .
Mixed martial arts	2	MMA fights have few rules .
Mixed martial arts	2	Boxing -LRB- and other fighting sports -RRB- have many rules .
Mixed martial arts	3	Fighters can use any martial art , or combination of arts , they like in the fight .
Mixed martial arts	3	In these fights , fighters can fight standing with punches , kicks and other strikes , in a clinch where fighters are grabbing each other while standing , or on the ground .
Mixed martial arts	4	Each fighter will try to defeat the other either by submission , or knock out .
Mixed martial arts	4	Each fight can last only for a period of time , after the time ends , judges decide who is the winner .
Mixed martial arts	4	The referee in the fight will make sure no one gets hurt too badly and that rules are followed .
Mixed martial arts	5	The pankration was an old style of unarmed combat .
Mixed martial arts	5	The ancient Greeks introduced this sport into the Olympic Games in the 648 BC .
Mixed martial arts	5	Some public fights took place at the end of the 19th century .
Mixed martial arts	5	They represented different styles of fighting , including jujutsu , wrestling , Greco-Roman wrestling and others in competitions and challenges across Europe .
Mixed martial arts	5	After World War I , wrestling was born again in two main flows .
Mixed martial arts	5	The first flow was real competition ; the second flow began to depend more on the choreography and on the grand public shows that resulted in professional wrestling .
Mixed martial arts	6	Modern mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- has its roots in two kinds of competition : the Vale Tudo -LRB- Brazil -RRB- and Japanese Shootfighting .
Mixed martial arts	7	Vale Tudo began circa 1930 , when Carlson Gracie invited every competitor to compete in a fight .
Mixed martial arts	7	That was the so-called `` Gracie 's Challenge '' .
Mixed martial arts	7	Later , HÃ lio Gracie and the Gracie family continued this .
Mixed martial arts	8	In Japan , about 1970 , Antonio Inoki organized a series of mixed martial arts fights .
Mixed martial arts	8	They were the forces that produced the Shootwrestling , and they later caused the developing of the first organization of mixed martial arts , known as Shooto .
Mixed martial arts	8	Mixed martial arts obtained great popularity in the United States in 1993 , when Rorion Gracie helped create the first UFC event , one of the earliest MMA events in the USA .
Mixed martial arts	8	In 1997 , in Japan , the interest for this sport resulted in the creation of the greater organization of mixed martial arts - Pride Fighting Championship .
Mixed martial arts	9	The Gracie family caused the tournaments , as the UFC , to be well known .
Mixed martial arts	9	It should be noticed that the UFC is the most famous tournament , but the persons who practises Brazilian jiujitsu normally do not use blows .
Mixed martial arts	9	Undoubtedly , the Gracie family played an important role in the creation of open competitions of Vale Tudo and in causing them to be well known through the television .
Mixed martial arts	9	Nevertheless , before anyone created the UFC or Shooto , where the persons who represent every method of self-defense can fight , there had already existed such mixed martial arts .
Mixed martial arts	10	About the year 1990 , three styles were famous for their effectiveness in the competitions of the mixed martial arts : the wrestling , the Brazilian jiu-jitsu , and the shootwrestling .
Mixed martial arts	10	This can be because of their attention given to the combat by means of holds .
Mixed martial arts	10	Before the year 1990 , the promoters organized a lacking amount of the competitions of the mixed martial arts , and some martial arts base on blows .
Mixed martial arts	10	Therefore , probably , most instructors of these arts had given too little attention to the holds .
Urarina	0	Urarina are Indigenous Peoples who live in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest .
Sergipe	0	Sergipe is the smallest state in Brazil .
Sergipe	0	Aracaju is the capital and largest city .
Sergipe	0	Sergipe borders two other states , Bahia and Alagoas .
Sergipe	1	Sergipe 's land is mostly caatinga .
Sergipe	1	A strip of rainforest runs down the Atlantic coast .
Sergipe	1	There are also swamps near the coast .
Sergipe	2	Sergipe 's main crop is sugarcane .
Sergipe	2	Cassava is also grown .
Sergipe	2	There is a small petoleum industry .
Sergipe	3	The first people to live in Sergipe were from the Tupi Tribe .
Sergipe	3	The name `` Sergipe '' is the Tupi word for crab .
Sergipe	4	The Portugal took over the area , and made a settlement at SÃ # o CristÃ vÃ # o. Later , French pirates invaded Sergipe , but they left soon after .
Sergipe	5	Now , Sergipe is part of free Brazil .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a war fought between the forces of the Soviet Union , and Islamic tribes of Afghanistan who were against the Communist government set up by the Soviets .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	The war began in December 1979 , and lasted until February 1989 .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	Many people were killed or wounded in this long war .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	About 15,000 Soviet soldiers were killed , and about 35,000 were wounded .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	About 1 million Afghans were killed .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	0	The anti-Communist Afghan forces had support from many countries , mainly the United States and Pakistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	It started when the Soviet Union sent its 40th Army to fight in Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	They started to reach Afghanistan from 25 December 1979 .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	The fighting continued for about ten years .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	Then , from 15 May 1988 , the Soviet troops started to leave Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	This continued until 2 February 1989 .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	1	On 15 February 1989 , the Soviet Union announced that all its troops had left Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	2	Arabs moved into this area in 642 , and they were Muslims .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	2	Almost all the people of Afghanistan also started to follow Islam after that .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	2	The country has many mountains and deserts that make movement difficult .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	2	The population is made up mainly of Pashtun people , along with Tajiks , Hazara , Aimak , Uzbeks , Turkmen people , and some other small groups .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	In 1979 Hafizullah Amin was the ruler of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	The Soviets were told by its KGB spies that Amin 's rule was a threat to the part of Central Asia that was Soviet .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	They also suspected that Amin was not loyal to the Soviet Union .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	They found some information about Amin 's attempt to be friendlier with Pakistan and China .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	The Soviets also suspected that Amin was behind the death of president Nur Muhammad Taraki .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	3	Finally , the Soviets decided to remove Amin .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	On 22 December 1979 , Soviet advisors to the Army of Afghanistan took many steps .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	They stopped all telecommunication links in Kabul .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	No message could come inside the city , or go outside the city .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	Troops of the Soviet Air force also reached Kabul .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	Amin saw some dangers .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	He moved to the Presidential palace for better safety .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	4	The palace was named Tajbeg Palace .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	On 27 December 1979 , about 700 Soviet troops took over major government and military buildings at Kabul .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	The troops wore uniforms similar to the army of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	At 7:00 pm , the Soviet troops destroyed Kabul 's communication .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	This stopped all communication among Afghan troops .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	At 7:15 pm , Soviet troops entered Tajbeg Palace .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	By morning of 28 December , the first part of the military action was over .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	Amin and his two sons were killed in the fighting by this time .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	The Soviets announced freedom of Afghanistan from the rule of President Amin .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	5	They also said that all the Soviet soldiers were there to fulfill their duty as stated in the `` Treaty of Friendship , Cooperation and Good Neighborliness of 1978 . ''
Soviet war in Afghanistan	6	An announcement came from the Kabul radio station about the killing of Hafizullah Amin .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	6	The Pro-Soviet Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee -LRB- ARCC -RRB- took the responsibility for this killing .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	6	Then , the ARCC chose Babrak Karmal as the head of government of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	6	He asked the Soviet Union for military help .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	7	The Communist government of Afghanistan asked the Soviet Union many times to send troops .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	7	The Soviet Union said this was not an `` invasion '' , because the troops were asked to come by the Communist Government of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	7	But the United States said this was just an excuse by the Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	8	The Soviet soldiers did many things in Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	8	But they could never control all parts of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	8	Several Afghan groups continued to attack and fight with the Soviet troops .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	9	People in most countries around the world did not like what the Soviet Union was doing in Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	9	But they liked the way the Afghan people were fighting them .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	9	Some reactions were very serious .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	9	US President Jimmy Carter said that the Soviet action was â `` the most serious threat to the peace since the Second World War .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	9	â
Soviet war in Afghanistan	10	By mid-1980s , many groups in Afghanistan had organized themselves .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	10	They fought the Soviet troops .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	10	These groups received help from many countries like United States , United Kingdom , China , Saudi Arabia , and Pakistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	11	Pakistan thought that the Soviet war in Afghanistan was also a threat to it .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	11	It also started its active support to Afghans fighting the Soviet troops .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	12	The Soviet war in Afghanistan seemed like a war that would never end .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	12	The Soviet Union looked very bad in the eyes of the world for trying to control this country .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	12	Inside the Soviet Union also , most people did not support this war .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	12	Finally , after ten years with no end in sight , the Soviets decided to get out of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	13	The Soviet war in Afghanistan badly affected the rule of Communist Party .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	13	Many thought that the war was against Islam .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	13	This created strong feelings among the Muslim population of Central Asian Soviet Republics .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	13	The Soviet army was really in very low spirits or `` morale '' because they were unable to control the people and were treated only as invaders everywhere they went .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	13	Andrei Sakharov openly said the action of Soviet Army in Afghanistan was wrong .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	14	Over 15,000 Soviet troops got killed in Afghanistan from 1979 until 1989 .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	14	In the war , the Soviet Army also lost hundreds of aircraft , and billions worth of other military machines .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	14	Around a million Afghan men , women and children died in the war .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	15	Even after the Soviet Army left Afghanistan , civil war continued in Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	15	For about three years , the Communist government of Najibullah could defend itself from the mujaheddin forces opposing it .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	15	Many groups had arisen within the government itself , and some of them supported the mujaheddin forces .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	15	In March 1992 , General Abdul Rashid Dostam and his Uzbek militia stopped supporting the Najibullahâ s government .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	15	Soon , mujaheddin forces won Kabul and started to rule most parts of Afghanistan .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	16	During this war lasting for about ten years , Afghanistan 's economy suffered badly .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	16	Grain production came down to 3.5 % per year between 1978 and 1990 .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	16	The Soviets also tried to bring commercial and industrial activities under state control .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	16	This also had a bad affect on the economy .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	16	With the break-up of the Soviet Union in many countries , Afghanistanâ s traditional trade also suffered .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	17	At the beginning , many people and countries had praised the USA for supporting groups fighting the Soviet forces .
Soviet war in Afghanistan	17	But after the September 11 attacks , people started to question the US policy of supporting and giving money to such groups .
Emily Donelson	0	Emily Tennessee Donelson -LRB- June 1 , 1807 - December 19 , 1836 -RRB- was the niece of President of the United States Andrew Jackson .
Emily Donelson	0	She acted as an unofficial First Lady of the United States from 1829 to 1836 .
Emily Donelson	1	Emily Tennessee Donelson was born in Donelson , Tennessee .
Emily Donelson	1	Her fatherâ s name was John Donelson .
Emily Donelson	1	He was the brother of Rachel Donelson Jackson .
Emily Donelson	1	Rachel Donelson Jackson later on married Andrew Jackson , the President .
Emily Donelson	1	She studied at Nashville Female Academy in Nashville , Tennessee .
Emily Donelson	1	She was a bright student and she got a very good education .
Emily Donelson	1	At the age of seventeen , she married Andrew Jackson Donelson , called in short as A. J. Donelson .
Emily Donelson	2	With her husband , she came to the White House in 1829 .
Emily Donelson	2	At that time , she was just 21 years old .
Emily Donelson	2	Her husband A. J. Donelson served as a secretary to the President Jackson .
Emily Donelson	2	Her first months at the White House marked the mourning for the death of Rachel Donelson Jackson .
Emily Donelson	2	The period of mourning ended when Emily gave a party at the White House on 1st January 1830 .
Emily Donelson	3	She continued to act as the First Lady for few years .
Emily Donelson	3	She left the White House for some time .
Emily Donelson	3	But , she returned again on the 5th September 1831 .
Emily Donelson	3	On 26th November 1834 Sarah Yorke Jackson , the President 's daughter in law arrived at the White House .
Emily Donelson	3	She also started to act as the First lady .
Emily Donelson	3	It was the only time in the history of USA that two women acted at the same time as the First Lady .
Emily Donelson	4	In 1836 , Emilyâ s health became very weak .
Emily Donelson	4	She was suffering from tuberculosis .
Emily Donelson	4	In June 1836 she left the White House to recover and rest Tulip Grove , her plantation .
Emily Donelson	4	She could not recover and died on the 19th December 1836 .
Letitia Christian Tyler	0	Letitia Christian Tyler -LRB- November 12 , 1790 - September 10 , 1842 -RRB- was the first wife of John Tyler , the tenth President of the United States .
Letitia Christian Tyler	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from 1841 until her death in 1842 .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	Letitia Christian Tyler was born at her familyâ s plantation in Virginia .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	She could not get any formal education .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	But , she learned to manage the plantation and raise a family .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	She married John Tyler on 29th March 1813 .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	The day was the twenty-third birthday of John Tyler .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	The couple had eight children .
Letitia Christian Tyler	1	Out of the eight , one died very young .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	After 1839 , she fell ill. .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	When John Tyler became president , Letitia Tyler was very sick .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	She was confined to her invalidâ s chair .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	She lived in a second-floor room of the White House .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	She could not take part in social activities .
Letitia Christian Tyler	2	But , she looked after other affairs of the household .
Letitia Christian Tyler	3	She died on 10th September 1842 .
Letitia Christian Tyler	3	She was the first Presidentâ s wife to die in the White House .
Letitia Christian Tyler	3	Her picture also appears on a postage stamp Isle of Man Post Office issued in her honor .
Letitia Christian Tyler	3	After her death Priscilla Cooper Tyler became the First Lady .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	0	Julia Gardiner Tyler -LRB- July 23 , 1820 - July 10 , 1889 -RRB- was the second wife of John Tyler , the tenth President of the United States .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from June 26 , 1844 to March 4 , 1845 .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	Her parents were Juliana McLachlan and David Gardiner .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	Her parents belonged to a famous and wealthy family of New York .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	From her childhood , Juliana got training to move in high society .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	When she was just a girl of 15 , she went to tour Europe with her family .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	There she saw a social life of much glamour .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	In late 1842 , she along with her parents went to Washington DC .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	In Washington DC , she attracted the attention of several men .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	1	One of them was President Tyler , a widowerer since September 1842 .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	In 1843 , Julia , her sister , and their father joined the President Tyler on a tour on a steam naval ship .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	During the tour a huge naval gun exploded , killing her father .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	The President Tyler comforted her .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	He also got her consent for a secret engagement .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	Marriage took place on 26th June 1844 .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	When the news was announced , it attracted interest and publicity .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	2	Some people also criticized it as the President Tyler was 30 years older than Julia .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	Her role as the First Lady was very decent and charming for the guests .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	After her husbandâ s term ended as the president , they retired to their home at Sherwood Forest Plantation in Virginia .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	The President got seven more children from her .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	He was already having eight children with his first wife .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	There her husband died on 18th January 1862 .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	In the meanwhile , the American Civil War had broken out .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	She had to move to New York as a refugee .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	3	She also faced monetary problems .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	4	In 1870 , the US Congress granted a pension of US $ 1,200 a year to Mary Lincoln , widow of Abraham Lincoln .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	4	In 1880 , Julia could also get a pension of the same amount .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	4	After Garfield 's assassination , the US Congress granted a pension of same amount of US $ 5,000 a year to all the widows of the presidents .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	4	They were Lucretia Garfield , Mrs. Lincoln , Sarah Childress Polk , and Mrs. Tyler .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	5	Mrs. Tyler spent her last years comfortably in Richmond , Virginia .
Julia Gardiner Tyler	5	She died there on 10th July 1889 .
Newsround	0	Newsround is a television program for children .
Newsround	0	It talks about the news and gives information about things that are happening at the moment .
Newsround	0	It is shown on the channels BBC One and the CBBC channel .
Newsround	1	Newsround used to be called John Craven 's Newsround before the presenter called ` John Craven ' left .
Newsround	1	Newsround started on 4 April 1972 and is still going on today .
Lancelot	0	Sir Lancelot was a character in the legend of King Arthur , and was a Knight of the Round Table .
Lancelot	0	Sir Lancelot of the Lake was one of the most trusted knights of King Arthur 's Round Table , but this soon changed when he fell in love with the king 's wife , Queen Guinevere .
Lancelot	0	He was raised by the Lady of the Lake , hence his title Lancelot Du Lac .
Sun Bear	0	The Sun Bear -LRB- Ursus malayanus or Helarctos malayanus -RRB- is a bear living in Southeast Asia .
Sun Bear	1	The Sun Bear is the smallest bear .
Sun Bear	1	It has short black fur , and a yellow spot on its chest .
Sun Bear	1	Its ears are small and round .
Sun Bear	1	It has big feet with naked soles and long claws , which help the Sun Bear climbing .
Sun Bear	1	It can climb very well .
Sun Bear	1	It can not see very well , but its sense of smell is very good .
Sun Bear	2	Sun Bears mostly live in tropic rainforests .
Sun Bear	2	They are mostly active at night , and they stay in trees a lot of the time .
Sun Bear	3	It eats a lot of different things : fruit and other plants , eggs , honey and insects .
Sun Bear	3	They also eat small vertebrate animals , like reptiles , birds and mammals .
Sun Bear	4	After a pregnancy of 96 days the female gives birth to 1-2 babies .
Sun Bear	4	Young Sun Bears become mature when they are 3-4 years old .
Sun Bear	4	Sun Bears can become up to 28 years old when in captivity -LRB- held by humans , e.g. in zoos -RRB- .
Sun Bear	5	Sun Bears do not hibernate .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	0	Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler -LRB- June 14 , 1816 â `` December 29 , 1889 -RRB- was the daughter in law of John Tyler .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	0	John Tyler was the tenth President of the United States .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from September 10 , 1842 to June 26 , 1844 .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper was born in New York City .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Her fatherâ s name was Thomas Apthorpe Cooper .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Cooper was a successful stage actor and producer .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Priscilla Cooperâ s mother was Mary Fairlee Cooper .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	At the age of 17 Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper started to work as an actress .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Her father became very successful , and the family lived in a big house on Broadway theater .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	But , in the Panic of 1837 , the family suffered great losses .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	1	Sometimes , they only had radishes and strawberries to eat .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	She met her future husband Robert Tyler while performing in a play in Richmond , Virginia .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	They became closer and their marriage took place on 12th September 1839 .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	John Tyler , his father in law , was a US Senator .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	She received a nice welcome at her husbandâ s home .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	Her father in law became the Vice President after 1840 presidential election .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	But , the President William Henry Harrison dies just after one month of becoming the President of the United States .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	2	After this , John Tyler became the President .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	3	Letitia Tyler , wife of the President John Tyler was a semi-invalid lady .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	3	Therefore , the President asked Priscilla to assist Letitia in her duties as the First Lady .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	3	Letitia died on 10th September 1842 .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	3	After Letitiaâ s death , Priscilla became the First Lady .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	3	People of her time has described Priscilla as attractive and intelligent .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	4	In 1844 , Robert Tyler moved to Philadelphia along with his wife , Priscilla .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	4	Priscilla passed her duties to the President 's daughter Letitia Tyler Semple .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	Robert Tyler and Priscilla lived in Philadelphia for 16 years .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	Robert worked as a lawyer .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	In 1861 , American Civil War broke out .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	They declared their loyalty to the Confederate States of America .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	They moved to Richmond .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	In Richmond , Robert worked as the register of the Confederate Treasury .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	After the American Civil War , Robert became the editor of the Mail and Advertiser newspaper in Montgomery , Alabama .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	He died in 1877 .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	Priscilla remained in Montgomery after Robert 's death .
Priscilla Cooper Tyler	5	She died in Montgomery in 1889 .
Eliza McCardle Johnson	0	Eliza McCardle Johnson -LRB- October 4 , 1810 - January 15 , 1876 -RRB- was the wife of Andrew Johnson , the 17th President of the United States .
Eliza McCardle Johnson	0	Due to her poor health , she could not function well as the First Lady of the United States .
Eliza McCardle Johnson	0	She stayed away from the public and did not participate in social functions .
Eliza McCardle Johnson	0	She had two daughters , named Martha Johnson Patterson and Mary Johnson Stover .
Eliza McCardle Johnson	0	They took the role of the First lady .
Rose Cleveland	0	Rose Elizabeth Cleveland -LRB- June 13 , 1846-November 22 , 1918 -RRB- was the sister of Grover Cleveland , the President of the United States .
Rose Cleveland	0	During Groverâ s first term as the President , Rose Elizabeth Cleveland acted as the First Lady of the United States .
Rose Cleveland	0	She was the 27th First Lady .
Rose Cleveland	1	Later on President Cleveland married Frances Cleveland .
Rose Cleveland	1	Rose resigned as the First Lady , and started her career in the field of education .
Rose Cleveland	1	She died on 22nd November in Bagni di Lucca , Italy from the Spanish flu .
Rose Cleveland	1	She is buried in Bagni di Lucca .
Project Gutenberg	0	Project Gutenberg -LRB- PG -RRB- was started in 1971 .
Project Gutenberg	0	It was started by Michael S. Hart .
Project Gutenberg	0	The purpose of the Project is to collect in and make available cultural work -LRB- like books -RRB- using computers .
Project Gutenberg	0	These are generally free and may be used on most computers .
Project Gutenberg	0	The project gets its name from Johannes Gutenberg .
Project Gutenberg	0	Johannes Gutenberg lived in the 15th century in Germany .
Project Gutenberg	0	He made the first European printing press .
Project Gutenberg	1	As the PG continued to grow , in 2000 , the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation , Inc. was created .
Project Gutenberg	1	It is a non-profit organization with main office in Mississippi , United States .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	0	Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald -LRB- September 24 , 1896 - December 21 , 1940 -RRB- was an Irish American writer .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	0	He is remembered mostly for his novel The Great Gatsby , and for being one of the main members of the Lost Generation .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	Fitzgerald was born in Saint Paul , Minnesota .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	He briefly went to the Nardin Academyâ `` a private Roman Catholic school in Western New York .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	When his father lost his job , the Fitzgerald family returned to Minnesota .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	F. Scott Fitzgerald then went to the St. Paul Academy , but was thrown out of the school when he was aged 16 for not working hard enough .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	Fitzgerald went to another school in New Jersey and eventually went to Princeton University in 1913 .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	While he was at Princeton , Fitzgerald wrote for a musical-comedy club at the University which led to him sending a novel off to a book publishing company , Charles Scribnerâ s Sons .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	The editor liked Fitzgeraldâ s writing , but did not publish the book .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	1	Fitzgerald left Princeton University to serve in the United States Navy in World War One , but the war ended shortly after he signed up .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	Fitzgerald got engaged to Zelda Sayre in 1919 .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	He moved into an apartment on Lexington Avenue in New York where he wrote short stories and worked in advertising .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	Zelda did not think that Fitzgeraldâ s job was good enough and she broke off their engagement .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	Fitzgerald went back to his parentâ s home in St. Paul and worked on his first novel This Side of Paradise .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	This Side of Paradise was finally accepted by Charles Scriberâ s Sons in late 1919 and Zelda and Fitzgerald got engaged again .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	This Side of Paradise was published in 1920 and was very popular .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	Scott and Zelda got married in St. Patrickâ s Cathedral in New York .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	2	On October 26 , 1921 , their daughter Frances Scott Fitzgerald was born .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	Fitzgeraldâ s most famous book , The Great Gatsby , was first sold in 1925 .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	Fitzgerald traveled a lot at this time â `` mainly to France , where he met a number of other Americans who had left the United States .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	It was around this time that Fitzgerald first met Ernest Hemingway .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	They became good friends , but Hemingway did not like Fitzgeraldâ s wife , Zelda .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	Hemingway said that Zelda was insane , made Fitzgerald drink alcohol and that she did not allow him do his best work .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	3	It is generally accepted , however , that Zelda had a big influence on Fitzgeraldâ s writing .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	Fitzgeraldâ s other novels did not sell as well as his first novel while he was alive .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	He and Zelda spent a lot of money on parties and Fitzgerald had to try and make money by writing short stories .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	In the late 1920s , Fitzgerald started working on a fourth novel , but problems arose when Zeldaâ s mental health got worse .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	The fourth novel , Tender is the Night , was not published until 1934 .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	Some people say that the characters in the novel are very similar to Fitzgerald and Zelda themselves .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	Tender is the Night did not sell as well as This Side of Paradise in Fitzgeraldâ s lifetime , and a number of critics said it was poor .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	4	The book is now considered to be one of Fitzgeraldâ s better works , however .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	5	Zeldaâ s mental health did not improve and she went to live in a mental hospital while her husband worked on more short stories and his fifth novel .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	6	Fitzgeraldâ s health got worse ; possibly due to the fact that he drank a lot of alcohol during his life .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	6	On December 21st 1940 , he had a heart attack and died .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	6	The last words of The Great Gatsby are written on Fitzgeraldâ s gravestone .
F. Scott Fitzgerald	6	His fifth and last novel , The Love of the Last Tycoon , was released after he died .
Cupertino, California	0	Cupertino is a small town in Silicon Valley in the U.S. state of California .
Cupertino, California	0	According to the 2000 census , Cupertino has a population of 50,546 .
Cupertino, California	0	The headquarters of Apple Computer and Symantec are in Cupertino .
The A-Team	0	The A-Team was an American action television series that started in 1983 and ended in 1987 .
The A-Team	0	It was about four former US Army commandos who are running from the military -LRB- who think that the commandos committed a crime that they did not -RRB- and make money by helping people with their problems .
Forrest Gump	0	Forrest Gump is a 1994 drama movie .
Forrest Gump	0	It is based on the 1986 book of the same name by Winston Groom .
Forrest Gump	0	Forrest Gump is the main character of both the movie and book .
Forrest Gump	0	The movie earned much money in theaters .
Forrest Gump	0	It earned $ 677 million worldwide during its theatrical run .
Forrest Gump	0	It earned more money than any other movie in North America that year .
Forrest Gump	0	The movie was nominated for a total of 13 Academy Awards .
Forrest Gump	0	It won six of these , including Best Picture , Best Visual Effects , Best Director -LRB- Robert Zemeckis -RRB- , and Best Actor -LRB- Tom Hanks -RRB- .
Forrest Gump	1	The movie tells the story of a man with an IQ of 75 and his epic journey through life .
Forrest Gump	1	It tells about him meeting historical people , affecting popular culture and being a part of historic events .
Forrest Gump	1	While all this happened , Forrest never knew how important the events were because of his lower than average intelligence .
Forrest Gump	1	There are many differences between the story in the movie and the story in the book .
Ted Kennedy	0	Edward Moore `` Ted '' Kennedy -LRB- February 22 , 1932 - August 25 , 2009 -RRB- was the Senator for the U.S. state of Massachusetts from 1962 to 2009 .
Ted Kennedy	1	Ted Kennedy was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , which is a neighborhood in Boston .
Ted Kennedy	1	He was the youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy .
Ted Kennedy	1	He was the younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy , both of whom were assassinated , as well as Joe Kennedy , who was killed in World War II .
Ted Kennedy	1	A lot of other sad things happened in his life : he almost died in a plane crash , he was involved in a car crash that took the life of a campaign worker , and one of his sons had cancer as a child .
Ted Kennedy	2	Ted Kennedy went to Harvard and served in the Army before entering politics .
Ted Kennedy	2	He ran for and won the seat given up by his brother when he became President .
Ted Kennedy	2	While in the Senate , he fought for the working class , mainly for health care and the minimum wage .
Ted Kennedy	2	In 1980 , he ran for President , but lost in the primaries to Jimmy Carter .
Ted Kennedy	3	In 2008 , he found out he had cancer .
Ted Kennedy	3	Despite the cancer , he campaigned for Barack Obama and sometimes appeared in the Senate .
Ted Kennedy	3	He died from brain cancer at his home in Hyannis Port , Massachusetts just before midnight on August 25 , 2009 .
Flag of Singapore	0	The Flag of Singapore consists of two horizontal halves , red above white .
Flag of Singapore	0	Red symbolises universal brotherhood and equality of man ; white stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue .
Flag of Singapore	0	In the upper left corner , a white crescent moon and five white stars form a circle .
Flag of Singapore	0	The crescent moon represents a young nation on the rise .
Flag of Singapore	0	The five stars stand for the ideals of democracy , peace , progress , justice and equality .
Flag of Singapore	1	For 140 years -LRB- 1819-1959 -RRB- , the Union Jack flew over Singapore .
Flag of Singapore	1	Then , on 3 December 1959 , the National Flag was unveiled at the installation of the new Head of State , the Yang di-Pertuan Negara , when Singapore was granted self-rule -LRB- but not complete independence -RRB- by the British Government .
Flag of Singapore	1	Also unveiled that day were the State Crest and the National Anthem .
Flag of Singapore	1	The flag was conceived and created by a committee headed by then Deputy Prime Minister , Dr Toh Chin Chye .
Flag of Singapore	2	Guidelines for the use of the flag have been relaxed in recent years to encourage greater usage .
Flag of Singapore	3	Singaporeans and non-governmental buildings may display or fly the national flag to identify with the nation .
Flag of Singapore	3	Singaporeans are encouraged to do this during occasions of national celebration or national significance .
Bess Truman	0	Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman -LRB- February 13 , 1885 - October 18 , 1982 -RRB- was the wife of Harry S. Truman , the President of the United States .
Bess Truman	0	Many persons call her by another name , Bess Truman or Bessie Truman .
Bess Truman	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953 .
Bess Truman	1	Her birthplace was Independence , Missouri , and her birth name was Elizabeth Virginia .
Bess Truman	1	Her parents were Margaret -LRB- `` Madge '' -RRB- Gates and David Wallace .
Bess Truman	1	Her nickname was `` Bessie . ''
Bess Truman	1	Harry Trumanâ s family came to live in Independence , Missouri in 1890 .
Bess Truman	1	Elizabeth Virginia and Harry Truman attended the same school from fifth grade through high school .
Bess Truman	1	Once Truman remembered her childhood days , and described her as a girl with â golden curlsâ and â the most beautiful blue eyes .
Bess Truman	1	â
Bess Truman	2	After completing her schooling , she studied in Miss Barstow 's Finishing School for Girls in Kansas City , Missouri .
Bess Truman	2	Her father died in 1903 .
Bess Truman	2	She returned to Independence , Missouri to live with her mother .
Bess Truman	3	By the outbreak of the First World War , Harry S Truman had become a Lieutenant .
Bess Truman	3	He proposed to her and she accepted .
Bess Truman	3	After their engagement , Lieutenant Truman left for the battlefields of France in 1918 .
Bess Truman	3	After the War ended , they married on June 28 , 1919 .
Bess Truman	3	In 1924 , their only daughter , Margaret Truman , was born .
Bess Truman	3	Before that she had many miscarriages .
Bess Truman	4	By this time , Harry Truman had become active in politics .
Bess Truman	4	Mrs. Truman always traveled with her and shared the public platform with her husband .
Bess Truman	4	Harry Truman became a member of the United States Senate in 1934 .
Bess Truman	4	The Truman couple came to live in Washington , D. C. .
Bess Truman	4	In 1944 , Harry Truman became the Vice President of the United States of America .
Bess Truman	4	When President Franklin Delano Roosevelt died on April 12 , 1945 , Harry Truman became the President of the United States .
Bess Truman	4	Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman became the First Lady .
Bess Truman	5	When Harry Truman became the President of the United States , Mrs. Truman took the role of the First Lady .
Bess Truman	5	But , she felt the absence of privacy in the White House .
Bess Truman	5	She continued to attend to social functions , but to a minimum level .
Bess Truman	6	Sometimes , people compare her with Eleanor Roosevelt , who was the First Lady before her .
Bess Truman	6	Mrs. Roosevelt was very active in press .
Bess Truman	6	But , Mrs. Truman did give only one press conference .
Bess Truman	6	She got the questions in advance .
Bess Truman	6	Her replies were written replies .
Bess Truman	6	When one reporter asked her whether she wanted her daughter , Margaret , to become President .
Bess Truman	6	Her reply was : `` most definitely not '' .
Bess Truman	6	To a question , she replied that after her husbandâ s retirement as President , she wanted to `` return to Independence '' .
Bess Truman	6	However , once she had thought of living in Washington after 1953 .
Bess Truman	7	After the President retired , the Truman couple returned to Independence , Missouri , in 1953 .
Bess Truman	7	Truman spent his time building his library .
Bess Truman	7	In 1959 , Mrs. Truman underwent an operation .
Bess Truman	7	In 1972 , her husband died .
Bess Truman	7	After her husband 's death in 1972 , Mrs Truman continued to live a quite and private life .
Bess Truman	7	Her daughter and son-in-law , Clifton Daniel , and their four sons , often visited her .
Bess Truman	8	She died in 1982 .
Bess Truman	8	She lies buried beside her husband in the courtyard of Harry S Truman Library .
Bess Truman	8	She lived up to the age of 97 years , and at the time of her death , she was the longest-lived First Lady of the United States , setting a record , which still stands today .
Margaret Taylor	0	Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor -LRB- September 21 , 1788 - August 14 , 1852 -RRB- , wife of Zachary Taylor , the President of the United States .
Margaret Taylor	0	She was First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850 .
Margaret Taylor	0	Some people called her Peggy Smith .
Margaret Taylor	1	She was born in Calvert County , Maryland .
Margaret Taylor	1	Her motherâ s name was Ann Mackall and her fatherâ s name was Walter Smith .
Margaret Taylor	1	Her father was a Major in the American Revolutionary War .
Margaret Taylor	1	When she was visiting her sister in Kentucky in 1809 , she met Zachary Taylor .
Margaret Taylor	1	Taylor was a Lieutenant at that time .
Margaret Taylor	1	They married in June 1810 .
Margaret Taylor	1	For sometime , she stayed in a farm she had got as a marriage gift from her father .
Margaret Taylor	1	There she gave birth to her first baby .
Margaret Taylor	1	But , then she started to live with her husband .
Margaret Taylor	1	Taylorâ s garrison moved from one location to other on the western front , and she also moved with him .
Margaret Taylor	2	Their two small daughters died in 1820 .
Margaret Taylor	2	As described by Taylor , the children had died of â a violent bilious fever .
Margaret Taylor	2	â They had three other girls and a boy .
Margaret Taylor	2	All four grew to adulthood .
Margaret Taylor	2	Taylor knew the difficult life of a military man .
Margaret Taylor	2	He was always against their daughters marrying military men , but all the three married military persons from the United States Army .
Margaret Taylor	3	At the White House , Peggy Taylor participated in the household activities and personal functions .
Margaret Taylor	3	She did not participate in formal and official functions .
Margaret Taylor	3	Her youngest daughter , Mary Elizabeth Bliss , acted as the official hostess for her mother .
Persian Gulf	0	The Persian Gulf is the name of a geographical place .
Persian Gulf	0	Its location is in the Middle East .
Persian Gulf	0	It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman .
Persian Gulf	0	It lies between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula .
Persian Gulf	1	During the Iraq-Iran War -LRB- 1980-1988 -RRB- , the Persian Gulf came into news .
Persian Gulf	1	Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other .
Persian Gulf	1	When Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991 , this war got the name the Persian Gulf War .
Persian Gulf	1	But , this war , major fighting happened on the land .
Persian Gulf	2	The water in the Persian Gulf is rich in fishes ; it has long beautiful coral reefs .
Persian Gulf	2	Deep inside the water of the Persian Gulf , there are many pearl oysters .
Persian Gulf	2	Due to this , the area attracts a lot of activities .
Persian Gulf	3	In Persian language , the term khalÄ `` j-e-Fars means the Persian Gulf .
Persian Gulf	4	The sea waters of the Persian Gulf covers an area of 233,000 kmÂ .
Persian Gulf	4	On the east , it connects with the Gulf of Oman by Strait of Hormuz .
Persian Gulf	4	On the west , it connects a major river delta of Shatt al-Arab .
Persian Gulf	4	In this river delta , waters of two big rivers of the area flow into : the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers .
Persian Gulf	5	The length of the Persian Gulf is 989 kilometers , and the shortest distance between two land points are 56 kilometers .
Persian Gulf	5	The waters are generally not very deep .
Persian Gulf	5	The maximum depth is only 90 meters .
Persian Gulf	5	The average depth is only 50 meters .
Persian Gulf	6	There are many countries with borders touching the Persian Gulf .
Persian Gulf	6	If taken in a clockwise direction , these countries are from the north : Iran , United Arab Emirates , Saudi Arabia , Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast ; Bahrain on an island ; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest .
Persian Gulf	6	Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf .
Persian Gulf	7	The area in and around the Persian Gulf has worldâ s largest crude oil .
Persian Gulf	7	Industries relating to crude oil are the main industries in this area .
Persian Gulf	7	Al-Safaniya , the worldâ s largest offshore oilfield is in the Persian Gulf .
Persian Gulf	7	Many countries with large crude oil are in this area .
Persian Gulf	7	They are called Persian Gulf States , that is , the countries located around the Persian Gulf .
Persian Gulf	7	These countries are Iran , Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates .
Persian Gulf	7	But , Iraq -LRB- with its small portion touching the Persian Gulf -RRB- is not called a Persian Gulf State .
Persian Gulf	8	For about 200 years , from 1763 until 1971 , the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries .
Persian Gulf	8	These countries were the United Arab Emirates and at various times Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , and Qatar .
World Trade Organization	0	The World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- is a large international group to regulate trade that was established in 1995 .
World Trade Organization	0	As at the 15th of December , 2005 , there were 153 member countries .
World Trade Organization	0	In the WTO , agreements are made on trade between countries .
World Trade Organization	0	The â GATTâ agreement means that countries have to lower barriers to international trade , such as tax on goods crossing borders .
World Trade Organization	0	This means that businesses can operate in many different countries .
World Trade Organization	1	There are about 30 such agreements .
World Trade Organization	1	Based on these agreements , the member countries trade with each other .
World Trade Organization	1	They sell items to each other and follow a set of rules .
World Trade Organization	1	They have to give a special job to the other country .
World Trade Organization	1	The phrase used -LRB- for such and many alike items -RRB- is to give the other country a special job â `` this is known as to give the other country a most favored country job .
World Trade Organization	1	From 2004 , if a member sells any item to another member country , the same type of item should be offered to all other member countries .
World Trade Organization	2	While it is highly regarded , from its beginning the WTO has also received criticism .
MiÄdzyrzec Podlaski	0	MiÄ dzyrzec Podlaski is a city in the east of Poland , located on the Krzna rivers .
MiÄdzyrzec Podlaski	1	It has a population of 17 283 people .
Qing Dynasty	0	The Qing Dynasty -LRB- Chinese : æ
Qing Dynasty	0	æ ; pinyin : QÄ `` ng chÃ o -RRB- was a dynasty of rulers of China from 1644 AD to 1912 AD .
Qing Dynasty	0	The dynasty was founded by the Manchus and so its other name is Manchu Dynasty .
Qing Dynasty	0	The surname of the Qing emperors was Aisin Gioro .
Qing Dynasty	1	In 1580 AD , Nurhaci became the Jian Zhou general of the Ming Dynasty .
Qing Dynasty	1	He unified the Manchu tribe and organised the Eight Banners .
Qing Dynasty	1	In 1616 AD , Nurhaci declared himself Khan -LRB- King -RRB- and founded the Jin Dynasty in Liao Ling .
Qing Dynasty	1	In 1626 AD , Nurhaci led armies to attack Ning Yuan .
Qing Dynasty	1	Unluckily , Nurhaci was wounded by Yuan Chonghuan 's Portuguese cannon and he died 2 days later .
Qing Dynasty	1	Huang Taiji , the son of Nurhaci , then succeed to the thrown and became the Khan of the Manchu trible .
Qing Dynasty	1	In 1643 AD , Huang Taiji was dead , caused by apoplexy .
Qing Dynasty	1	Shunzhi Emperor inherited Huang Taiji 's throne .
Qing Dynasty	1	Prince Dorgon became the regent .
Qing Dynasty	1	In 1644 AD , the Manchu armies fairly conquered the north of China .
Qing Dynasty	1	The capital was changed to Beijing .
Qing Dynasty	1	The Ming Dynasty was overthrown .
Qing Dynasty	2	The Self-Strengthening Movement -LRB- Chinese : æ å é å or è å 1\/4 é å ; 1861 AD - 1895 AD -RRB- was a reform organised during the late Qing .
Qing Dynasty	2	With the defeat in the Opium Wars and the outbreak of Taiping Rebellion , the emperor and the imperial officials realized that it was necessary to improve the country 's statement with a series of reforms .
Qing Dynasty	2	Therefore , the Self-Strengthening Movement was started .
Qing Dynasty	3	The movement could be divided into three phases : the first phase -LRB- 1861 AD - 1872 AD -RRB- , the second phase -LRB- 1872 AD - 1885 AD -RRB- and the third phase -LRB- 1885 AD - 1895 AD -RRB- .
Qing Dynasty	3	
Qing Dynasty	3	However , owing to the conservatives opposition and the problems of modernization , it failed finally .
Qing Dynasty	4	With the failure of the Self-Strengthening Movenment , the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War and the scramble for concessions , many Chinese leaders realized that reforms were urgently needed .
Qing Dynasty	4	Thus , the Hundred Day 's Reform -LRB- Chinese : æ æ è æ ; 11 June 1898 - 21 September 1898 -RRB- was started in 1898 AD .
Qing Dynasty	4	The leaders of the reform were Guangxu Emperor , Kang Youwei -LRB- Chinese : å æ ç -RRB- and Liang Qichao -LRB- Chinese : æ cents å è
Qing Dynasty	4	
Qing Dynasty	4	Eventually , it ended in a coup d' Ã tat led by Empress Dowager Cixi .
Qing Dynasty	5	The Manchus changed their ways to be more like the Chinese in order to rule them better .
Qing Dynasty	5	The Manchus started wearing Chinese clothes and writing in Chinese .
Qing Dynasty	5	They began to enjoy Chinese food and art .
Qing Dynasty	5	One of the Manchu emperors , Qianlong Emperor , began to worry about how much like the Chinese the Manchus were becoming and he tried to get Manchus to be more Manchu .
Qing Dynasty	5	Qianlong Emperor made Manchus ride horses and shoot bows and arrows so that they would remember where they came from .
Qing Dynasty	5	The Chinese people used different types of clothes like maccukau , konaha , schinin and sakahn .
Qing Dynasty	6	In the early Qing , Guangdong was a province .
Qing Dynasty	6	There were totally 79 counties .
Qing Dynasty	6	In 1911 AD , it was checked that there were 5,041,780 households , approximately 28,001,564 people .
Qing Dynasty	6	The famous mountains in Guangdong were Lingchau , Huangling and Luofu .
Qing Dynasty	6	Dongjiang , Beijiang and Xijiang were the most important rivers in Guangdong .
Qing Dynasty	6	Guangzhou , Zhaoqing , Xiamen and Fujian were the major Guangdong cities .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	0	Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic is a videogame developed by BioWare .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	0	It was released in 2003 .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	0	The game has a sequel , titled Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic II : The Sith Lords .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	1	The game , also known as KotOR , is a role-playing game .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	1	Developed using BioWare 's engine Aurora , the game is set in the fictional universe of Star Wars .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	1	The story takes place four thousand years before the Battle of Yavin , 40 years after the war with Exar Kun -LRB- circa 3,956 BBY -RRB- .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	2	Darth Revan has been killed by his apprentice , Darth Malak , who has taken the mantle of Dark Lord of the Sith .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	2	Malak is continuing the war against the Old Republic , using numerous battleships .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	2	The Jedi Order sees its hope in Bastila Shan , a young female Jedi who is skilled in the art called Battle Meditation .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	2	With that power , she can optimize the performance of the Jedi troops and the battleships .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	2	Also , an unnamed soldier -LRB- the player chooses the name -RRB- comes under attention of the Jedi Council .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	Since it is a roleplaying game , the player can choose which class he wants to be .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	He can choose between soldier , scout , and scoundrel .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	The choice affects the statistics of the character -LRB- strength , agility , etc. -RRB- .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	Also , the player can choose their character 's gender and face .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	The player must follow several main objectives , with many other minor missions .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	The player , while traveling on several planets , will meet some people who join him in his quest .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	3	A number up to 8 companions can join the player : Trask Ulgo , Carth Onasi , Bastila Shan , Mission Vao , Zaalbar , Canderous Ordo , Juhani , Jolee Bindo .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	4	The main goal is to find the Star Forge , a powerful battle station that builds an endless fleet , which is used against the Republic .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	4	The player also has to kill Darth Malak .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	5	The main character -LRB- the player -RRB- is entirely customizable .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	5	Face , gender and class can be chosen from a series of menus .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	5	One later discovers that they are Darth Reven , but still go by the original own name .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	5	The player will meet some companions -LRB- playable characters , or PCs -RRB- during the adventure .
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic	6	The player will also meet other minor characters -LRB- non-playable characters , or NPCs -RRB- .
Hypnosis	0	Hypnosis is a state of mind or a set of attitudes , which is created by a special procedure .
Hypnosis	0	Usually , one person -LRB- the `` hypnotist '' -RRB- talks to another -LRB- the `` subject '' -RRB- in a special way that puts the subject into a trance .
Hypnosis	0	While the subject is in this state , he can be influenced .
Hypnosis	0	The hypnotist can tell him to forget his name , or that the room is hot -LRB- he will start sweating -RRB- , or that he is someone else .
Hypnosis	1	Hypnosis works with a special way of communicating , called `` suggestions , '' or `` hypnotic suggestions . ''
Hypnosis	1	In the past , these were called `` hypnotic commands , '' but this term is misleading , because the subject is free to follow them or not .
Hypnosis	2	Hypnotherapy is when a hypnotist uses hypnosis to help the subject heal emotionally , or to heal a sick mind .
Hypnosis	2	Hypnotherapy is hypnosis used for therapy .
Hypnosis	3	Hypnosis can also be done by one person acting alone .
Hypnosis	3	Then he is acting as both hypnotist and subject .
Hypnosis	3	This is called `` self-hypnosis , '' or sometimes `` auto-suggestion . ''
Hypnosis	3	In some cases , this is simply a form of using trance .
Hypnosis	4	There seem to be many ideas about how hypnosis started .
Hypnosis	4	The Hindus of India claim that they started the method and used it as a cure for health .
Hypnosis	4	This is one of the main uses of hypnosis today and is linked to psychology .
Hypnosis	5	But the main hypnosis discoveries came in 1842 when James Braid started to learn more about its effects .
Hypnosis	5	He is often called the ` Father of Modern Hypnotism ' .
Hypnosis	5	He did not think that mesmerism was the cause of hypnosis and in the end he thought that trances were only a ` nervous sleep ' .
Hypnosis	5	In 1843 he wrote a book about this with the title Neurypnology .
Hypnosis	6	The hypnotist must do two things to do hypnosis .
Hypnosis	6	First , he must put the subject into trance .
Hypnosis	6	Second , he must lead the subject through the trance process -LRB- for therapy , or whatever effect is needed -RRB- .
Hypnosis	6	Often , he will switch between these , first making sure the subject is in the proper state of mind , and then leading him through the process .
Hypnosis	6	These steps are repeated in a cycle throughout .
Hypnosis	7	In trance , the subject does not make decisions about the truth of the hypnotist 's suggestions : If trance is reached -- it is not always -- the subject will accept as true anything the hypnotist says , unless it goes against the subject 's deepest beliefs .
Hypnosis	7	This is the heart of hypnosis : to put the subject in trance so he will accept suggestions .
Hypnosis	8	Hypnosis is very useful against fears , addictions , emotional trouble , pain control , stress , and so on .
Hypnosis	8	Some hypnotists claim to be able to help against physical diseases , too , but scientific studies find no effect better than chance .
Hypnosis	9	Master hypnotists can get truly amazing effects from good subjects : they can make them forget their names , believe they are someone else , make them see people who are not there , make them forget letters or numbers , and so on .
Hypnosis	10	This happens because the subject actively follows the hypnotist 's suggestions , because he trusts the hypnotist and he believes it is safe .
Hypnosis	10	If the trust is broken or the subject believes it is not safe , the subject will emerge from trance .
Hypnosis	11	For example , if the hypnotist tells the subject to do something he would never do , because it is against his morals or religion , the subject will not do it .
Hypnosis	11	Instead he will break the trance .
Hypnosis	12	Hypnosis is not truly a power resting in the hypnotist .
Hypnosis	12	Instead , the power rests in the mind of the subject .
Hypnosis	12	The hypnotist simply knows how to guide the subject through trance .
Hypnosis	13	Hypnosis works because of the way the human mind handles language -LRB- or any communication -RRB- .
Hypnosis	13	It is not magic .
Krusty Krab	0	The Krusty Krab is a fictional fast food restaurant in the television series , `` SpongeBob SquarePants '' .
Krusty Krab	0	It is located in the city of Bikini Bottom .
Krusty Krab	0	The restaurant is run by a crab , Eugene H. Krabs .
Krusty Krab	0	Two workers at the restaurant are SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- fry cook -RRB- , and Squidward Tentacles -LRB- cashier -RRB- .
Krusty Krab	0	The fast food that is sold are the popular Krabby Patty -LRB- which are similar to hamburgers but made of krill -RRB- , and others such as french fries , and drinks .
M6 motorway	0	The M6 motorway is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom .
M6 motorway	0	It is one of the busiest motorways in the country .
M6 motorway	0	It is often referred to as `` The Backbone of Britain '' .
M6 motorway	0	The M6 is part of the unsigned E-road E24 from the M1 to the M6 Toll near Birmingham .
M6 motorway	0	The E5 joins the M6 Toll from the M42 and then uses the M6 to its north end at Carlisle .
M6 motorway	0	Then it continues along the M74 .
M6 motorway	0	The motorway is 230 miles -LRB- 370km -RRB- long .
M6 motorway	0	This is is 37 miles longer than the M1 motorway .
M6 motorway	1	The first section of the motorway was opened on December 5 , 1958 and was what is now known as the Preston by-pass .
M6 motorway	1	It was built by a company called Tarmac Construction .
M6 motorway	1	It was the first motorway in the United Kingdom .
M6 motorway	1	It was opened by Prime Minister Harold Macmillan .
M6 motorway	1	The motorway was extended in both directions .
M6 motorway	1	The M6 was the first ever motorway to be opened in the United Kingdom .
M6 motorway	2	Junction 6 in Birmingham has the name Spaghetti Junction .
M6 motorway	2	This is because it looks very complex from the sky .
M6 motorway	3	On the high ground between Shap and Tebay , the north and south-bound carriages split apart .
M6 motorway	3	Strangely , at this point a local road runs between the two carriageways without a link to the motorway .
M6 motorway	4	The section of the M6 which runs over Shap Fell in Cumbria is 1050 ft -LRB- 320 m -RRB- above sea level .
M6 motorway	4	This is one of the highest points on any motorway in the UK .
M6 motorway	4	The West Coast Main Line railway follows the same course .
M6 motorway	4	It runs alongside the M6 for much of its length .
M6 motorway	5	The motorway starts at the M1 in Rugby .
M6 motorway	5	It passes through Birmingham and Spaghetti Junction .
M6 motorway	5	The motorway continues to the north , passing Liverpool and Manchester .
M6 motorway	5	It goes around Preston and up to Lancaster .
M6 motorway	5	It then follows through a valley past the Lake District and Penrith .
M6 motorway	5	It finishes at Carlisle .
M6 motorway	6	At the end of the M6 motorway at Carlisle , there is a 6-mile stretch of the A74 which links England to Scotland .
M6 motorway	6	This is called the Cumberland Gap .
M6 motorway	6	This was caused by an argument between the UK Parliament and the Scottish Parliament , which left neither the M6 or the A74 -LRB- M -RRB- being built .
M6 motorway	6	After a lot of controversy , building started on the remaining six miles .
M6 motorway	6	When it is completed , there will be a complete motorway going from London to Glasgow .
M6 motorway	7	The M6 Toll is a toll road which was opened in 2003 .
M6 motorway	7	It starts at Junction 11A and runs around Birmingham to Junction 3A .
M6 motorway	7	It is the first toll road to be built in the United Kingdom .
M6 motorway	7	It was opened on December 9 , 2003 .
M6 motorway	7	It is reported to save 45 minutes from the average journey .
Category:Motorways in the United Kingdom	0	This is a list of motorways in the United Kingdom .
Category:Motorways in the United Kingdom	0	Please help to contribute if possible .
Inclined plane	0	An inclined plane is a simple machine .
Inclined plane	0	It allows one to use less force to move an object .
Inclined plane	1	Examples of inclined planes are ramps , sloping roads and hills , plows , chisels , hatchets , air hammers , carpenter 's planes , and wedges .
Inclined plane	1	The typical example of an inclined plane is a sloped surface ; for example a roadway to bridge a height difference .
Inclined plane	2	Another simple machine based on the inclined plane is the blade , in which two inclined planes placed back to back allow the two parts of the cut object to move apart using less force than would be needed to pull them apart in opposite directions .
Inclined plane	3	To calculate the forces on an object placed on an inclined plane , consider the three forces acting on it .
Inclined plane	4	We can break the force from gravity into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane .
Inclined plane	4	Since there is no movement perpendicular to the plane , the component of the gravitational force in this direction -LRB- mg cos Î -RRB- must be equal and opposite to normal force exerted by the plane , N. Therefore .
Inclined plane	5	If the component of the force from gravity parallel to the surface -LRB- mg sin Î -RRB- is greater than the static frictional force fs â `` then the body will slide down the inclined plane with acceleration where fk is the force of friction â `` otherwise it will remain stationary .
Inclined plane	6	When the angle of the slope -LRB- Î -RRB- is zero , sin Î is also zero , so the body will not move .
Jamestown, New York	0	Jamestown is a city located in southwestern New York State , United States .
Lego	0	Lego , also called LEGO , is a type of building toy created and made by the Lego Group , a company in Denmark .
Lego	0	`` Lego Bricks '' are colorful plastic building blocks that can be joined together easily .
Lego	0	Lego blocks are joined together by studs on the top , and holes in the bottom of the brick commonly known as the stud-and-tube connection .
Lego	0	LEGO is the most popular building toy in the world .
Lego	1	The Lego company was started by Ole Kirk Christiansen a Danish toy maker .
Lego	1	Christiansen made wooden toys for children .
Lego	1	He made and sold his first plastic Lego set in the 1940s .
Lego	1	Since then , Lego toys have become very popular and are known and loved by people around the world .
Lego	2	Lego bricks come in many shapes and sizes .
Lego	2	There are wheels , car screens , and plants .
Lego	2	Lego bricks can be joined together in many ways .
Lego	2	Vehicles , buildings and even robots can all be built with Lego bricks .
Lego	3	Almost all the blocks from Lego sets can fit together .
Lego	3	New blocks made today can fit with old blocks made years ago .
Lego	3	The blocks can join together no matter which set they come from .
Lego	3	Lego has become so popular that people sometimes use the word `` Lego '' to talk about any sort of building blocks .
Lego	4	Many LEGO video games are being created for various video game systems .
Lego	4	LEGO video games usually come from LEGO themes , such as LEGO Star Wars and Lego Indiana Jones .
Lego	4	Lego Star Wars is a 10 year famous theme and it has three video games .
Lego	4	A new game harry potter is a video game which came out before the new Harry Potter theme but made after the old Harry Potter .
Lego	4	LEGO Star Wars 1 and 2 are some of the best selling video games and are about to get a new version of LEGO Star Wars , LEGO Star Wars 3 : The Clone Wars .
Lego	5	In LEGO Clone Wars , you can play as most of your favorite characters , like Rex , Yoda , Cody , and a lot of others .
Lego	5	Also , you can face fearsome monsters like the Rain Core .
Lego	5	The newest game from LEGO is LEGO Universe , a massively multi-player online game .
Giant panda	0	The giant panda -LRB- Ailuropoda melanoleuca , meaning `` black and white cat-foot '' -RRB- is a type of bear .
Giant panda	0	It lives in bamboo forests in central China .
Giant panda	0	The giant panda is an endangered animal .
Giant panda	0	In November 2007 , China had 239 giant pandas who lived in captivity .
Giant panda	0	There are 27 giant pandas which live in zoos outside of China .
Giant panda	0	The exact number of giant pandas in the wild is not known .
Giant panda	0	Some sources say there are about 1,590 , other sources give a number between 2,000 and 3,000 .
Giant panda	0	The number of giant pandas in the wild seems to be increasing .
Giant panda	1	Giant pandas are about 1.2 â `` 1.5 m long and about 75 cm high .
Giant panda	1	They weigh between 75 and 160 kg .
Giant panda	1	Giant pandas have white fur on their bodies and black fur on their legs and shoulders .
Giant panda	1	They also have black ears and black patches around their eyes .
Giant panda	1	Pandas can climb and swim well .
Giant panda	2	Giant pandas are born with pink skin with black areas on the legs , ears and eyes .
Giant panda	2	They are usually born with a small amount of white fur .
Giant panda	2	They get more fur when they are about nine months old . .
Giant panda	3	The giant panda is a type of bear .
Giant panda	3	Its closest `` bear relative '' is the Spectacled Bear of South America .
Giant panda	3	There is another type of creature that shares the giant panda 's habitat and has many similar traits .
Giant panda	3	This is the red panda , which scientists thought must be related .
Giant panda	3	But a giant panda is a bear , and a red panda is more closely related to a raccoon or a skunk .
Giant panda	3	The red and giant pandas have many things in common .
Giant panda	3	Both have a similar diet , eating mostly bamboo .
Giant panda	3	They also have the same kind of enlarged bone , called a pseudothumb .
Giant panda	3	This allows them to better grip the bamboo they eat .
Giant panda	3	Red and giant pandas also live in the same habitat .
Giant panda	3	Some people have called the giant panda a living fossil .
Giant panda	3	Most other species closely related to the Giant Panda do not exist anymore .
Giant panda	3	There is now only one species under the genus of Ailuropoda .
Giant panda	4	Giant pandas live alone .
Giant panda	4	Females have a territory which they defend against other females .
Giant panda	4	When female pandas are ready to mate , they give off a special scent and make a loud bleating noise to tell the males that they are ready .
Giant panda	4	Giant pandas mate between the months of March and May which is the Summer months in China .
Giant panda	4	If there are several males , they fight each other .
Giant panda	4	The one who wins â `` the strongest male , then mates with the female .
Giant panda	4	In August or September , the female gives birth to one or two babies .
Giant panda	4	If she has two babies , she will only raise one baby , and the other baby dies , no-one really knows how the female panda choose between the two .
Giant panda	4	Giant panda babies are very small , and weigh only 90 â `` 130 grams , which is about 1\/900 of its mother 's weight .
Giant panda	4	The baby drinks milk until it is 8 â `` 9 months old .
Giant panda	4	Young pandas live with their mothers until they are 18 â `` 24 months old .
Giant panda	4	They become mature when they are 5 â `` 7 years old .
Giant panda	4	They live around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity -LRB- e.g. in zoos -RRB- .
Giant panda	4	Unlike other bears , pandas do not hibernate .
Giant panda	5	Today , the giant panda is seen as a symbol for China .
Giant panda	5	It is also protected by the Chinese government , and killing a panda is a crime .
Giant panda	5	The giant panda is now under the threat of extinction , and it will die out if the forests of bamboo continue to disappear .
Giant panda	6	People outside of eastern Asia did not know about the giant panda until 1869 .
Giant panda	6	The first `` Westerner '' to see a live panda was a German zoologist in 1916 .
Giant panda	6	In 1936 , Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda out of China .
Giant panda	6	It was a cub -LRB- baby panda -RRB- named Su-Lin .
Giant panda	6	The cub was taken to live at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago .
Giant panda	7	In the 1970s , China began showing giant pandas in zoos in the United States and Japan as a type of diplomacy .
Giant panda	7	This happened until 1984 , when China changed how this was done .
Giant panda	7	Starting in 1984 , China would allow zoos to keep the giant pandas for 10 years , but the zoo would have to pay China up to $ 1,000,000 each year .
Giant panda	7	Also , the zoo would have to agree that any cubs born would belong to China .
Giant panda	8	Currently , 12 cities outside of China have zoos that have giant pandas .
Giant panda	8	; North America
Giant panda	9	The Adelaide Zoo in Adelaide , Australia got two giant pandas in 2009 .
Giant panda	10	Although their bodies are made to eat meat , giant pandas are mostly herbivorous .
Giant panda	10	Their main source of food is bamboo .
Giant panda	10	Because pandas have the digestive system of carnivores and can not digest cellulose very well , they get little energy and protein from the bamboo they eat .
Giant panda	10	Because they get very little nutrition from bamboo , they must eat a lot .
Giant panda	10	Pandas commonly eat 20 to 30 pounds of bamboo a day to get the nutrition they need .
Giant panda	10	Although there are more than 200 different varieties of bamboo the Panda will only eat 20 varieties .
Giant panda	10	Pandas sometimes run out of food , as a type of bamboo flowers , die , and regrow again at the same time .
Giant panda	11	As of 2008 , the giant bear is an endangered animal .
Giant panda	11	The main problem they have is habitat loss .
Giant panda	11	Habitat loss is when the places they live in are ruined .
Giant panda	11	Humans often ruin the places where pandas live , such as for the construction of buildings .
Giant panda	11	Pandas can also lose their habitat because of pollution .
Giant panda	11	Pollution means that less bamboo grows , or that bamboo stops growing completely in a certain place .
Giant panda	11	Giant pandas also have a low birth rate , which makes the problem worse .
Giant panda	12	Traditional Chinese stories about the giant pandas say that the animal can be very powerful .
Giant panda	12	Some people believe that sleeping on a panda skin can protect them for ghost and predict their future .
Giant panda	12	These tales are one of the reasons why people would spend lots of money for the skin and fur of this precious animal .
Giant panda	13	In former times , the pandas were also hunted .
Giant panda	13	The Western people who came to China were soon unable to hunt the pandas , because of different wars .
Giant panda	13	Local people continued though .
Giant panda	13	Pandas were mainly hunted for their fur .
Giant panda	13	Today , hunting pandas is forbidden .
Giant panda	14	In 1963 , China set up a nature reserve for pandas , the Wolong National Nature Reserve .
Giant panda	14	This was the first , other nature reserves followed .
Giant panda	14	China did this to fight the number of pandas going down .
Giant panda	14	In 2006 , there were 40 panda reserves , compared to 13 , two decades ago .
Game Boy Color	0	The Game Boy Color is a video game console from the Nintendo company , introduced in October 1998 .
Game Boy Color	0	It is the successor to the original Game Boy and its Pocket spinoff .
Hula	0	Hula is a type of dancing from Hawaii .
Hula	1	Hula is a word in the Hawaiian language .
Hula	1	Male dancers and female dancers can both dance hula .
Hula	1	A long time ago , hula dance was used only in special ceremonies .
Hula	1	Now , hula dance is mainly for entertainment .
Hula	2	A hula dancer usually wears a grass skirt or a leaf skirt , a flower necklace -LRB- called `` lei '' in Hawaiian -RRB- , and sometimes a flower in the hair .
Hula	3	Traditionally , the hula dancer dances to a chant -LRB- a poem that is sung to a rhythm -RRB- .
Hula	3	The chanter beats his or her hand on a gourd -LRB- dried , empty squash -RRB- to create the rhythm .
Hula	4	There are many kinds of hula dance .
Hula	4	For example , the Hawaiian hula dance style is slow and the Tahitian hula dance style is fast .
Heracles	0	Heracles -LRB- or Herakles -RRB- is a person in Greek mythology .
Heracles	0	He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , and he was given immortal life with the Olympic Gods .
Heracles	1	He is the son of the god Zeus and Alcmene , stepson of Amphitryon and great-grandson of Perseus .
Heracles	1	He and Theseus , king of Athens , had many adventures together , including those with the Amazon warriors .
Heracles	2	He is shown with the lion skin and the club .
Heracles	3	In Roman mythology he was named Hercules , and had different myths and practices than the Greek Herakles .
Heracles	4	One of his most well known stories are The Twelve Labours -LRB- Greek name : Dodekathlos -RRB- .
Steam engine	0	A Steam engine is an engine which uses steam from boiling water to make it go .
Steam engine	0	It can change the energy which is in hot steam into movement which can then be used to work a factory or move a railway train or boat .
Steam engine	1	The steam engine was invented by James Watt around 1776 and they were very important during the industrial revolution where they replaced horses , windmills and watermills to work machines .
Steam engine	1	The first steam engines were piston engines .
Steam engine	1	The steam pressure pushed on a piston which made it move along a cylinder and so they had a reciprocal -LRB- back-and-forth -RRB- motion .
Steam engine	1	This could move a pump directly or work a crank to turn a wheel and work a machine .
Steam engine	2	Steam engines were used in factories to work machines and in mines to move pumps .
Steam engine	3	Later smaller engines were built that could move railway locomotives and steam boats .
Steam engine	4	The steam to power a steam engine is made in a boiler .
Steam engine	4	Water in the boiler is heated to make steam .
Steam engine	4	The steam coming out of the boiler applies the force on a piston or turbine blade .
Steam engine	4	Movement of the piston or the turbine blade is then used to turn wheels or drive other machinery .
Steam engine	4	To boil the water in the boiler , several types of fuels may be used .
Steam engine	4	It may be wood , coal , or oil .
Steam engine	5	Today almost all steam engines are turbines which have no pistons but spin like a windmill pushed by jets of steam .
Steam engine	5	These work much better than the original kinds of piston steam engines .
Steam engine	5	They are used in power plants to operate generators which make electricity .
Steam engine	5	Some ships , like large warships , are also powered by steam turbines .
Computer programming	0	Programming is telling a computer how to do certain things by giving it instructions .
Computer programming	0	These instructions are called programs .
Computer programming	0	A person who writes instructions is a computer programmer .
Computer programming	0	These instructions come in different languages ; they are called programming languages .
Computer programming	0	Sometimes programmers use special software which helps them to make programs , and sometimes they use simpler software , called a text editor , which only gives them a place to type .
Computer programming	1	A program is a set of instructions for the computer to follow .
Computer programming	1	Making these instructions in `` computer form '' would be tedious and difficult , so instructions are written in quasi-English , which has to be turned into `` computer form '' instructions so the computer can follow them .
Computer programming	1	A compiler is what we call the translator from the half-English language to the computer language .
Computer programming	1	Some languages , called interpreted languages , use interpreters instead of compilers .
Computer programming	2	Once a program has been compiled , the instructions in `` machine form '' are written into a file that contains a series of numbers that the computer can understand .
Computer programming	2	These files are generally called `` executables '' .
Computer programming	2	These machine-instructions will be loaded into the computer 's memory so that the CPU can run them when the executable is opened .
Mayon Volcano	0	Mount Mayon is an active volcano located in the province of Albay , Philippines .
Mayon Volcano	0	It has erupted several times and at present is still erupting .
Visual Basic .NET	0	Visual Basic .
Visual Basic .NET	0	NET is the second series of Microsoft 's Visual Basic series .
Visual Basic .NET	0	It is sometimes shortened to VB.NET .
Visual Basic .NET	0	It is an IDE -LRB- Integrated Development Environment -RRB- and it includes an easy ` drag-and-drop ' interface .
Visual Basic .NET	0	It can make complete programs for Windows very easily .
Visual Basic .NET	1	It was first released in 1991 by Microsoft .
Visual Basic .NET	1	Visual Basic is a simple way to make programs for Windows .
Visual Basic .NET	1	It started as Project Ruby by Alan Cooper and then was sold to Microsoft .
Visual Basic .NET	1	The system is built loosely on the original BASIC programming language released in 1963 and it can ` Test ' programs in real-time , error checking them in a user-friendly way .
Visual Basic .NET	2	This package is the ` backbone ' of Visual Basic .
Visual Basic .NET	2	NET .
Visual Basic .NET	2	When applications are created , the Windows Installer includes the framework with it .
Visual Basic .NET	2	It includes all the items needed to run the VB.NET applications that have been made .
Visual Basic .NET	3	Visual Basic was first released in May 1991 for Windows .
Visual Basic .NET	3	Many versions have been released since then .
Visual Basic .NET	3	These are listed below :
Visual Basic .NET	4	This is a free version of Visual Basic 2010 released officially from Microsoft .
Visual Basic .NET	4	It is aimed at encouraging more newbie programmers to try the series .
Visual Basic .NET	4	The program can be downloaded from Microsoft 's Website .
Visual Basic .NET	5	Visual Basic .
Visual Basic .NET	5	NET uses many controls which can be added to the forms or windows in the application .
Visual Basic .NET	5	Other developers can create controls for applications , not just the ones that Microsoft include .
Visual Basic .NET	6	Public Sub button1_Click -LRB- ByVal sender As System .
Visual Basic .NET	6	Object , ByVal e As System .
Visual Basic .NET	6	
Visual Basic .NET	6	Click MsgBox -LRB- `` Hello World '' -RRB- End Sub
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	0	Many scientists and others are interested in the temperature record of Earth .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	0	Especially the temperature changes in the past 1000 years .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	1	Temperatures were not measured that far back , so weather records are used .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	1	Unfortunately , the weather records can be wrong , so the final temperature records are not accurate .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	2	The average worldwide temperature will drop in about two centuries , for an ice age will occur .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	3	As fresh water , from the melting ice caps , is added to the Atlantic Ocean , the North Atlantic Current will come to a halt .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	3	This current is based on a balance of salt water and fresh water .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	3	Fresh water from the ice caps will damage this balance , the current will stop , and Europe , which is kept warm during the winter because of the North Atlantic Current , will freeze .
Temperature record of the past 1000 years	3	but this will not happen because the earth is warming
Camping	0	Camping is a leisure activity where people leave their homes and spend one or more nights outdoors , usually to enjoy nature or a different environment .
Camping	0	Usually they will sleep in a tent , or may not need to use one if the weather is warm .
Camping	0	In some parts of the world , tents are people 's homes .
Camping	1	When camping , people usually prepare food to eat that is easy to make .
Camping	1	If they were hunting or fishing , they may cook the animal or fish they caught over a campfire .
Camping	1	Camping is often done in recreational vehicles , or tent trailers by most north americans .
Camping	2	While camping , many dangers can arise , such as wild animals , including cougars , bears , and wolves .
New Guinea	0	New Guinea is a big island north of Australia .
New Guinea	0	It is the second largest island in the world .
New Guinea	1	On the east side of New Guinea is the country Papua New Guinea .
New Guinea	1	On the west side of the island are the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Irian Jaya .
New Guinea	2	About 6.9 million people live on the island .
New Guinea	3	New Guinea is also very important for its nature and biology , because there are many different animals .
Honda	0	Honda is a large company from Japan .
Honda	0	It is well known for making cars and motorcycles .
Honda	0	Although Honda started in Japan , it now has many factories in other countries that includes the United States , Canada , Brazil , Thailand and China .
Honda	0	The luxury line of Honda cars is called Acura .
Honda	1	Honda also makes ATVs .
Honda	1	Honda is also known for participating in a very wide range of motorsport events , including Formula 1 , MotoGP , LeMans , IRL and others .
Honda	2	Honda does also make chainsaws , lawnmowers and leafblowers .
Honda	3	Honda does a lot of research on humanlike robots .
Camelid	0	Camelids are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .
Camelid	0	They form the family Camelidae .
Camelid	0	There are six living species of camelids .
Camelid	1	The animals of the genus Camelus are also called Afro-Asiatic Camelids .
Camelid	1	The animals of the genus Lama and genus Vicugna are also called South American Camelids .
Camelid	2	There also exists a camelid hybrid called a Cama .
Camelid	2	It is the child of a female Llama and a male Dromedary Camel .
Camelid	2	The Cama does not exist in nature , but is `` made '' by humans through artificial insemination -LRB- that means the sperm is artificially put into the female -RRB- .
Camelid	3	The two Camelus species originally lived in northern Africa , south-west and eastern Asia .
Camelid	3	The other four camelids lived in South America .
Camelid	4	Camelids have been domesticated by humans for about 5000 years .
Camelid	4	They have been important for transport , but were also kept for wool , meat and milk .
Camelid	4	The llama and alpaca were very important for the South American cultures , like the Inka .
Camelid	4	The camels were used by people in north Africa and Asia , especially in deserts .
Wallis and Futuna	0	Wallis and Futuna , officially called the Territory of Wallis and Futuna Islands -LRB- French : Wallis et Futuna or Territoire des Ã les Wallis et Futuna -RRB- , is a group of three volcanic tropical islands -LRB- Wallis -LRB- Uvea -RRB- , Futuna , and Alofi with fringing reefs , which are located in the South Pacific Ocean between Fiji and Samoa .
Wallis and Futuna	0	One of the islands in the group is named after Cornish explorer Samuel Wallis .
Maluku Islands	0	The Maluku Islands -LRB- also called the Moluccas , Moluccan Islands or simply Maluku -RRB- are an archipelago in Indonesia .
Maluku Islands	0	They are part of the larger Malay Archipelago .
Maluku Islands	0	They are located on the Australian Plate , lying east of Sulawesi -LRB- Celebes -RRB- , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor .
Maluku Islands	0	The islands were also called the `` Spice Islands '' by the Chinese and Europeans .
Maluku Islands	0	Other islands have also been called the Spice Islands .
Maluku Islands	1	Most of the islands are mountainous , some with active volcanoes .
Maluku Islands	1	The vegetation of the small and narrow islands , with their wet climate , is very luxuriant .
Maluku Islands	1	It includes rainforests , sago , rice , and the famous spices ; including nutmeg , cloves , and mace .
Maluku Islands	1	Though originally Melanesian , the populations of many island clans , especially in the Banda Islands , died in the 17th century .
Maluku Islands	1	A second group of Malay people arrived in the early 20th century under the Dutch and this has continued in the Indonesian era .
Maluku Islands	2	Politically , the Maluku Islands formed a single province of Indonesia from 1950 until 1999 .
Maluku Islands	2	In 1999 the North Maluku -LRB- Maluku Utara -RRB- and Halmahera Tengah -LRB- Central Halmahera -RRB- regency were split off as a separate province .
Maluku Islands	2	The islands are now divided between two provinces , Maluku and North Maluku .
Maluku Islands	2	Between 1999 and 2002 they were known for fighting between Muslims and Christians , although both groups had previously been peaceful .
Domestication	0	Domestication is a change that happens in wild animals or plants , when they are kept by humans for a long time .
Domestication	1	If humans take wild animals and plants and keep and breed them , over time the animals and plants may change .
Domestication	1	The animals and plants become dependent on the humans who keep them , and they change in ways that are better for human use .
Domestication	1	This change -LRB- domestication -RRB- happens by humans choosing which animals will breed the next generation .
Domestication	1	This method is called by biologists artificial selection .
Domestication	2	The first domestication of plants happened during the first use of agriculture .
Domestication	2	Human first domesticated dogs .
Domestication	2	After the invention of agriculture , people domesticated sheep and goats , and later cattle and pigs .
Domestication	3	Domesticated plants are crops or ornamental plants .
Domestication	3	People use domesticated animals as livestock , that means for food , clothing , and work .
Domestication	3	Otherwise , the domesticated animals may be kept as pets .
Domestication	4	The first animal that became domesticated was the dog , which has been domesticated for at least 14 000 years .
Domestication	4	Cats were also domesticated quite early .
Domestication	4	About 10,000 years ago , people domesticated sheep and goats , and later pigs and cattle .
Domestication	4	Other animals that were domesticated early are camels , donkeys and horses .
Domestication	4	Some animals , like the domestic rabbit , were only domesticated in newer times .
Domestication	5	The first crops were domesticated around 9000 BC in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East .
Night of the Living Dead	0	Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 horror movie from director George A. Romero .
Night of the Living Dead	0	This low-budget picture was followed by three sequels , along with several parodies and spinoffs .
Night of the Living Dead	1	A nineteen year-old -LRB- Aaron Hammer -RRB- goes to his home town to get a job application as a headhunter .
Night of the Living Dead	1	After having a curious talk , the manager starts to follow him awkwardly to the bus stop .
Night of the Living Dead	1	Martin frantically calls his mother and tells her he thinks his manager is planning to kill him .
Night of the Living Dead	1	She is not able to get their in time , so Martin has to take an airplane .
Night of the Living Dead	1	At the airport , he meets his mother and a few of his high school friends , including a troubled Kevin Timmerman who is being abused by his large family .
Night of the Living Dead	1	When Martin finds out the plain has a delay due to bad snowy weather , Martin plans to stay at a nearby hotel .
Night of the Living Dead	2	While leaving the airport and returning to his home town , Martin is surprised to hear that a warning over the radio is calling a `` zombie '' attack at his town , that the dead have risen from the cemetery nearby .
Night of the Living Dead	2	He thinks this is a prank , but screams and commotion suggest otherwise .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The threats and tension grow increasingly , and Martin and a group of about fifteen other people run to a family of three 's house .
Night of the Living Dead	2	One of them is Martin 's ex-girlfriend , Madeline .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The group does not find any news or coverage on the TV , but does happen to get information on the local radio station .
Night of the Living Dead	2	They say the attack is genuine .
Night of the Living Dead	2	Martin and Madeline start to hear pounding and realize a `` Frankenstein '' - like zombie is trying to get in the locked door .
Night of the Living Dead	2	At first , they think it is funny he can not get in and they tease him .
Night of the Living Dead	2	But he then uses his claws and an axe to hack down the door .
Night of the Living Dead	2	While trying to stop him , a guy named Hunter gets the claws of Frankenstein in his chest , eventually killing him .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The others scurry .
Night of the Living Dead	2	But Madeline , Martin and Ossie stay .
Night of the Living Dead	2	Ossie gets his chest axed to the other two leaving .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The group franticlly looks for the shotgun .
Night of the Living Dead	2	While trying to find it , Frankenstein kills a girl on the top floor , sending the bedroom down to the basement because of Frankenstein 's weight .
Night of the Living Dead	2	One of them is the couple 's daughter .
Night of the Living Dead	2	While in the basement , Martin tries to stab the zombie with the family 's crucifix through the vent upstairs , without success .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The father , Tim gets the gun and eventually kills the stranger .
Night of the Living Dead	2	Staying their longer , Martin explains to the group his manager must have been a zombie , and that the outbreak must be spreading through the air but they have trouble believing him .
Night of the Living Dead	2	The next day , the group hears screaming and looks out the half-hacked door to see a group of the townspeople being chased by the zombies .
Night of the Living Dead	2	Disturbing sounds include screaming and struggling that eventually turns into failure .
Night of the Living Dead	2	Those who try to get in , including Kevin Timmerman get killed .
Night of the Living Dead	3	After the attack , the group goes out to escape , but only Martin and a few others survive .
Night of the Living Dead	3	After being attacked by werewolves and vampires , Martin calls his father at his deserted old house .
Night of the Living Dead	3	He is able to come , along with Martin 's best friend , Erik and he asks him if others around the area or world know about the current situation .
Night of the Living Dead	3	It appears no one does and they get in the car .
Night of the Living Dead	3	But with numerous attempts , it does not work .
Night of the Living Dead	3	They then have to walk home , but Erik stays behind to try to start the car or stay in Martin 's old house .
Night of the Living Dead	3	On the way down about two blocks , they find a figure in the middle of the street walking toward them .
Night of the Living Dead	3	They both argue whether its a zombie or not , and the credits roll before we know what or who it is , hinting to the audience to make up their own mind .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Origanlly , every single thing that happened in Night of the Living Dead except for the dialouge was based on a dream Aaron Hammer had .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Even Martin 's famous line : `` I think he 's planning to kill me '' was from his dream .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Even the scenes of black and white alternating to color and scenes with black and white but with red blood .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Hammer thought it had to have been turned into a movie and so he met up with Patrick Kubrick , thinking he was the perfect director for that sort of film .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Kubrick also casted Lauren Paul in the movie as Hammer had intended .
Night of the Living Dead	4	Along with Cindy Hammer , Jeff Hammer , Erik Nelson , and Eric Malterer as Kevin Timmerman .
Night of the Living Dead	5	The film actually has little music .
Night of the Living Dead	5	In fact , two songs were adopted from Stanley Kubrick 's The Shining .
Night of the Living Dead	5	The beginning titles is simply the sound of a heart beat and background sound effects that eventually leads the heart to beat faster .
Night of the Living Dead	5	It then moves on to The Shining theme song .
Night of the Living Dead	5	In the theatrical release , when Ossie gets axed , there is no music in the whole entire scene .
Night of the Living Dead	5	But when it was released on DVD , it added a score from The Shining when Mr. Halloran gets axed by Jack Nicholson .
Night of the Living Dead	6	Sound effects for the zombies were added on during the editing process .
Night of the Living Dead	6	In the `` Frankenstein '' scene , he never actually makes any noise .
Night of the Living Dead	6	The sound of the axe going in one 's body was actually the sound of an axe going into meat and animal bones .
Night of the Living Dead	6	Ketchup and water was used as blood and turned into red later on .
Night of the Living Dead	6	Other than this , these are actually the only effects and music used during the entire film , which gives it some realistic-like power .
Russian Civil War	0	The Russian Civil War was a civil war fought from 1918 to c. 1921 between several groups in Russia .
Russian Civil War	0	The main fighting was between two groups : the Red Army and the White Army .
Russian Civil War	0	The Red Army was an army of communists .
Russian Civil War	0	The White Army opposed the communists .
Russian Civil War	0	Finally , the Red Army won this war .
Russian Civil War	0	After this war , the communists established the Soviet Union in 1922 .
Russian Civil War	1	Tsar Nicholas II , the traditional ruler of the Russian Empire , had just lost his throne .
Russian Civil War	1	The Russian Revolution of 1917 had just ended .
Russian Civil War	1	Many regions forming part of the Russian Empire were not stable .
Russian Civil War	1	Many groups had arisen in the Soviet Union .
Russian Civil War	1	The workers and farmers supporting the communists organized themselves into the Red Army .
Russian Civil War	1	People opposing them organized themselves into the White Army .
Russian Civil War	2	In Ukraine , some groups fighting for a free Ukraine organized themselves as the Green Army .
Russian Civil War	2	There were several other groups .
Russian Civil War	2	The Green Army and the smaller groups fought among themselves , and sometimes they fought the Red Army and the White Army .
Russian Civil War	3	At the same time , some foreign countries were worried about the communists ruling the Soviet Union .
Russian Civil War	3	They feared that communism would come to their countries also if the communists were successful so they helped fight against the communistsâ Red Army .
Russian Civil War	3	Slowly , the war became very large and continued for years .
Russian Civil War	3	This war became known as the Russian Civil War .
Russian Civil War	4	The Red Army and the White Army fought this war on three main regions .
Russian Civil War	4	These regions were located in the east , the south and the northwest of the Soviet Union .
Russian Civil War	4	There were also three main periods of the war .
Russian Civil War	4	The outbreak of the Russian Civil War and its big scale surprised Vladimir Lenin .
Russian Civil War	5	Soon after the Russian Revolution of 1917 , the first period of the Russian Civil War began .
Russian Civil War	5	Most of the fighting in this period was on a small scale .
Russian Civil War	5	But , the fighting started at many places .
Russian Civil War	5	Some foreign countries also helped the White Army .
Russian Civil War	6	The second period of the Russian Civil War was a very important phase .
Russian Civil War	6	It lasted from January to November of 1919 .
Russian Civil War	6	At first , the White Army was winning on all three fronts .
Russian Civil War	6	But , Leon Trotsky reorganized the Red Army .
Russian Civil War	6	The Red Army fought back , and the White Armyâ s loss was heavy .
Russian Civil War	6	The White Army almost lost its fighting power .
Russian Civil War	7	Fighting in Crimea was the third and the final period of the Russian Civil War .
Russian Civil War	7	Many soldiers of the White Army had gathered in Crimea .
Russian Civil War	7	They had made their position very secure and strong .
Russian Civil War	7	The Red Army continued to fight with them .
Russian Civil War	7	When the Polish-Soviet War ended , more soldiers of the Red Army could reinforce their comrades in Crimea .
Russian Civil War	7	This action defeated the White Army in November 1920 .
Russian Civil War	8	During and after the Russian Civil War , Soviet Russia suffered great damage .
Russian Civil War	8	In 1920 and 1921 , there was little rain , which caused serious famine in 1921 .
Russian Civil War	8	About one million Russians left Russia and went to other countries to live there on a permanent basis .
Russian Civil War	8	Many of them were very educated and expert persons .
Russian Civil War	9	Economic loss was also very big .
Russian Civil War	9	The value of Russiaâ s currency -LRB- ruble -RRB- fell .
Russian Civil War	9	In 1914 , with 2 rubles one could buy a US dollar .
Russian Civil War	9	In 1920 , one had to give 1,200 rubles to buy one US dollar .
Russian Civil War	9	Estimates say that the war cost the Soviet Russia around 50 billion rubles or $ 35,000,000,000.00 in todayâ s price .
Russian Civil War	9	Production of industrial goods fell to very low level .
Russian Civil War	9	For example , The Soviet Union was producing only 5 % of the cotton , and only 2 % of the iron ore , compared to the production of 1913 .
Russian Civil War	9	Generally , the production had fallen to 20 % of the production of 1913 .
Russian Civil War	10	The Russian Civil War had a very bad result for agriculture also .
Russian Civil War	10	Farm produced only 37 % of the normal production .
Russian Civil War	10	Number of horses fell from 35 million -LRB- in 1916 -RRB- to 24 million -LRB- in 1920 -RRB- .
Russian Civil War	10	The number of cattle also became less , from 58 million to 37 million .
Russian Civil War	11	During this war , the government of the Soviet Union could somehow manage the country .
Russian Civil War	11	In March 1921 , four months after the defeat of the White Army in the Crimea , the Lenin administration abandoned the policy of War Communism and instead formulated the New Economic Policy which allowed denationalisation of agriculture and industry , but most financial institutions retained state ownership with a deregulation in such sectors .
Russian Civil War	11	On 30 December 1922 , the USSR was formally created , and by 1928 , production returned to pre-war levels .
Russian Civil War	11	Lenin , however , did not live to see that day : his health deteriorated rapidly since July 1922 and frequent was nearly incapacitated by strokes , and reluctantly handled gave many of his functions to Stalin and Trotsky .
Russian Civil War	11	Lenin tried to demote Stalin , but the Party refused through a vote .
Russian Civil War	11	He died on the 21st of January 1924 at the age of 53 .
Russian Civil War	12	However , after few years of this war , the Soviet Union developed very fast in 1930s .
Russian Civil War	12	But , the result of the First World War and the Russian Civil War was very bad for the life and society for the newborn Soviet Union .
Russian Civil War	12	People always remembered their bad results .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	0	Foster 's Home For Imaginary Friends is a children 's cartoon that is shown on Cartoon Network .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	0	It was created by Craig McCracken , who also made The Powerpuff Girls .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	0	It premiered in August 2004 , and new episodes are created to this day .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	0	The cartoon finished production of its episodes on May 3rd , 2009 .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	1	In the show 's world , imaginary friends are as real as humans .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	1	Once the creator decides he or she does not want the imaginary friend anymore , they are sent to live at `` Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends , '' an adoption home for the unwanted imaginary friends .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	2	In the ninety-minute debut episode , an imaginary friend named Bloo is allowed to live in the house without being available for adoption , as long as his creator Mac visits him every day at 3 o'clock .
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends	2	The show from this point onwards is about their many silly adventures with their new friends , both imaginary and human .
Interpol	0	This article is about the International Criminal Police Organization .
Interpol	0	For other meanings , see Interpol -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Interpol	1	Interpol is the short form of International Criminal Police Organization .
Interpol	1	It began in 1923 , and at that time its name was International Criminal Police Commission .
Interpol	1	In 1956 , its name became International Criminal Police Organization .
Interpol	1	The word Interpol was a short form of International Criminal Police Organization .
Interpol	1	This short form served as the address to receive telegrams .
Interpol	1	Slowly , the name of this international organization became famous as Interpol .
Interpol	1	Now , Interpol is the second biggest international organization ; the United Nations is the first .
Interpol	1	Some important information about Interpol :
Interpol	2	In 1923 , Interpol begun its functioning from Austria .
Interpol	2	At that time , its name was International Criminal Police Commission -LRB- ICPM -RRB- .
Interpol	2	During the Second World War , Nazi Germany controlled Austria .
Interpol	2	ICPM also came under Nazi control .
Interpol	2	They used it for collecting many types of information .
Interpol	2	After the Second World War , senior military men of Belgium , France , Scandinavia , and the United Kingdom made many changes in ICPM .
Interpol	2	Thereafter , ICPM started to work in its new form .
Interpol	3	The Interpol General Secretariat is the main office of Interpol .
Interpol	3	The highest-ranking officer of Interpol is the president .
Interpol	3	Just below him , there is a secretary general .
Interpol	3	In 2001 , about 384 persons from 54 countries worked in this secretariat .
Interpol	3	Earlier the working time was from 9 oâ clock in the morning till 5 oâ clock in the evening .
Interpol	3	Now , this secretariat works all 24 hours without any break .
Interpol	3	In 2001 , Interpol could help in arresting or finding out about 1400 persons , generally criminals .
Interpol	4	Interpol does not take any political side in its work .
Interpol	4	It takes cases where the crime or the matter relates to more than one country .
Interpol	4	It looks after many types of cases .
Interpol	4	Some of them are note below :
Interpol	5	Over the years , Interpol has developed a method of its working .
Interpol	5	Each member country keeps a special office .
Interpol	5	The name of this office in every member country is National Central Bureau -LRB- NCB -RRB- .
Interpol	5	If necessary , Interpol contacts this office for getting information or for any other action .
Interpol	5	In turn , the National Central Bureau gets in touch with Interpol -LRB- on behalf of the member country -RRB- to ask for any assistance .
Interpol	6	Interpol also has collected a large data about criminals and crimes .
Interpol	6	Such information includes information about illegal drug trade , lost and stolen passports and visas .
Interpol	6	Member countries may use the information .
Interpol	6	Officers of Interpol do not directly conduct any enquiry or investigation .
Interpol	6	This is always done through the policemen of the member country .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	0	El NiÃ o-Southern Oscillation -LRB- ENSO in short -RRB- is a term describing a natural event that takes place in the Pacific Ocean .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	0	It is also called El NiÃ o and La NiÃ a. El Nino and La Nina are English words for the Spanish words El NiÃ o and La NiÃ a. In Spanish they mean the `` little boy '' and the `` little girl '' .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	0	El NiÃ o is used in Spanish for to describe the infant Jesus Christ .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	El NiÃ o is when the sea water temperature rises in surface waters of the tropical Pacific Ocean .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	Every two to five years the Pacific Ocean has an event called El NiÃ o Southern Oscillation -LRB- ENSO -RRB- .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	This is a weak , warm current that starts every year around Christmas time along the coast of Ecuador and Peru .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	It lasts for only a few weeks to a month or more .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	Every three to seven years , an El NiÃ o event may last for many months .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	This can change the weather and have important effects on economies around the world .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	Australia and Southeast Asia can have drought but the deserts of Peru have very heavy rainfall .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	East Africa can have both .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	1	In a La Nina event the weather patterns are reversed .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	The Southern Oscillation had been discovered by Sir Gilbert Walker in 1923 .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	It is a `` seesaw '' of atmospheric pressure between the Pacific and Indian Oceans .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	There is an inverse relationship between the air pressure measured at two sites : Darwin , Australia , in the Indian Ocean and the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	The Southern Oscillation Index -LRB- SOI -RRB- is the difference in sea-level pressure measured at Darwin and Tahiti .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	The Cold Tongue -LRB- CT -RRB- Index measures how much the average sea-surface temperature in the central and eastern Pacific near the equator varies from the annual cycle .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	2	The two measurements are anti-correlated , so that a negative SOI is usually together with an unsual warm ocean wind known as El Nino .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	3	By the early 1980s it was clear that El NiÃ o and the Southern Oscillation were related , and the acronym ENSO is used to describe this large-scale event .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	4	The 2010-2011 Queensland floods were caused by a La Nina event which brought very heavy rain to the east coast of Australia .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	4	Other big floods in Australia have also happened during a La Nina , 1916 , 1917 , 1950 , 1954-1956 , and 1973-1975 .
El NiÃ±o-Southern Oscillation	4	The cost of the 2010-2011 Queensland floods has been worked out to A$ 30 billion .
1710	0	Year 1710 -LRB- MDCCX -RRB- was a year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Pescozada	0	Pescozada is a hip-hop group from El Salvador .
Pescozada	0	Their members are two men named Debil Estar and Fat Lui .
Pescozada	0	They rap about gangs , politics , and the future of El Salvador .
Pescozada	0	Their songs include `` Primer Acto '' and `` I Could Fly '' .
Pescozada	0	They rap in Spanish .
Rhyme	0	Rhyme means words that sound the same or similar in their endings .
Rhyme	0	Poems and popular song lyrics often use rhyme .
Rhyme	0	A simple poem can also be called a rhyme .
Rhyme	1	Many examples of rhyme can be found in folk songs , children 's songs , and of course in nursery rhymes .
Rhyme	1	Rhymes at the ends of the lines in a song or poem are normal :
Rhyme	2	Roses are red , violets are blue , Sugar is sweet , and so are you .
Rhyme	3	Mary had a little lamb , its fleece was white as snow , And everywhere that Mary went , the lamb was sure to go .
Rhyme	4	One , two , buckle my shoe , Three , four , shut the door , Five , six , pick up sticks , Seven , eight , lay them straight ...
Rhyme	5	uses `` internal rhymes , '' rhymes that fall within a single line instead of at the end of lines .
Rhyme	5	In another children 's poem ,
Rhyme	6	With a knick-knack , paddy-whack , give the dog a bone , This old man came rolling home ...
Rhyme	7	knack and whack give another example of internal rhyme .
Rhyme	7	Also , the rhymes at the ends of the lines , bone and home , are not `` exact rhymes . ''
Rhyme	7	Exact rhymes are the same in everything but the first sound .
Rhyme	7	Exact rhymes are the most common type of rhyme and can be formed easily with common sounds in English :
Rhyme	8	Goosey goosey gander , whither will you wander , Upstairs , downstairs , in my lady 's chamber ...
Rhyme	9	Here , the rhymes are not exact rhymes .
Rhyme	9	Also , gander and wander are `` sight rhymes , '' words that look like rhymes when printed but do not sound quite alike .
Rhyme	9	Sight rhymes are more common in poetry meant to be read , than in songs or verse meant to be sung or spoken aloud and heard by listeners .
Rhyme	10	Say I 'm weary , say I 'm sad , : Say that health and wealth have missed me , Say I 'm growing old , but add , : Jenny kissed me .
Rhyme	11	Along with simple normal rhymes , met and get , sad and add , and one internal rhyme , health and wealth , Hunt creates sets of clever two-word rhymes .
Rhyme	12	Some poets and writers use very unusual rhymes .
Rhyme	12	Well-known examples can be found in the song lyrics to the 1939 MGM film version of L. Frank Baum 's The Wizard of Oz .
Rhyme	12	The lyrics , written by E. Y. `` Yip '' Harburg , use many odd rhymes , plus internal rhymes , complex rhyme patterns , and other tricks of language .
Rhyme	12	W. S. Gilbert , the lyricist for the Gilbert and Sullivan comic operas , wrote the same way .
Rhyme	12	The books of Dr. Seuss are also famous for their many strange rhymes .
Rhyme	13	Poets who choose to avoid rhyme write in blank verse or free verse .
Wikipedia:Spoken articles	0	Spoken articles are recordings of Wikipedia articles being read aloud .
Wikipedia:Spoken articles	0	See : Category : Spoken articles for articles that have already been recorded .
Wikipedia:Spoken articles	1	If you 've found a very good article which should be make into a Spoken article , please list it here .
Wikipedia:Spoken articles	2	Please add articles here before you begin working on them so that others do not do the same work .
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The Sims 2	0	The Sims 2 is a 2004 video game and the sequel to The Sims .
The Sims 2	0	It is a simulation game made by Maxis and EA Games .
The Sims 2	1	The game features a full 3D graphics engine .
The Sims 2	1	Like the first The Sims game , it has many expansion packs .
The Sims 2	2	EA released a sequel , The Sims 3 , in June 2009 .
The Sims 2	3	There are now six life stages : baby , toddler , child , teenager , adult , and Old .
The Sims 2	3	Sims can now grow up and eventually die .
The Sims 2	3	In the first game , Sims would stay children forever and adults would stay adults forever .
The Sims 2	3	Teenagers can hold jobs as well as go to school .
The Sims 2	4	Careers have gone under many changes .
The Sims 2	4	There is now a schedule ; there are seven days in a week , and Sims at school are off on Saturday and Sunday .
The Sims 2	4	Sims can now get paid vacation days and start working 4 â `` 5 days a week .
The Sims 2	4	A meter measures job performance -LRB- their mood when they get to work -RRB- .
The Sims 2	4	A new thing called `` chance cards '' lets the player pick what to do in a situation .
The Sims 2	4	Sims can gain\/lose skill points , gain\/lose money , or be promoted or demoted .
The Sims 2	5	Children and teenagers now bring homework home and their grades rise or fall depending on whether they finish it or not .
The Sims 2	5	Teenagers can hold jobs as well as go to school , but if their grades drop too low they can lose their job .
The Sims 2	6	Other new things are wants and fears .
The Sims 2	6	These change when a want or fear is done or when the Sim wakes up from sleep .
The Sims 2	7	Also , Sims can have aspirations -LRB- big things they want to do -RRB- like to have a family , to have many friends , to fall in love , to learn a lot , or to have a lot of money .
The Sims 2	7	A player can choose which aspiration they want their Sim to have , and the aspirations will affect their wants and fears .
The Sims 2	7	For example , a Sim with the family aspiration might want to have a child , but a Sim with the money aspiration might want to get a job instead .
The Sims 2	8	Like in the first Sims game , a mother Sim and a father Sim can have a child .
The Sims 2	8	Also , children can be made at the start of the game or got from the adoption service .
The Sims 2	9	One of the biggest changes in Sims 2 is that a Sim can go to a community lot -LRB- a place in the town like a store or a park -RRB- .
The Sims 2	9	They can go there by using the phone to call a taxi .
The Sims 2	10	These are addons to the game which add new items , new places and new features .
The Sims 2	10	They are listed in the order that they came out in the shops .
The Sims 2	10	They are meant to come out 2 times a year .
The Sims 2	11	There are eight expansion packs in total .
The Sims 2	12	These are packages that add only items to the game .
The Sims 2	12	They are less expensive than the regular expansion packs .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	0	RollerCoaster Tycoon -LRB- or RCT -RRB- is a series of computer games where the user can make their own theme park .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	0	Each game in the series allows players to construct their own theme parks in an objective-based level .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	0	Players can also build their own roller coasters .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	1	The first game was made by three people : designer and programmer Chris Sawyer , artist Simon Foster and composer Alistar Brimble .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	1	It was published by Hasbro Interactive .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	2	The game was very popular .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	2	It was released for the PC .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	3	This is the original game , for the PC .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	3	It was released in 1999 There is a long list of scenarios -LRB- levels -RRB- which the user can complete .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	3	Users can also download famous theme parks from the internet .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	3	A large amount of rides and shops are included with the game .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	4	Also named ` Corkscrew Follies ' .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	4	It was released in 1999 This game includes many more levels and some more rides and shops are added .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	4	The original game MUST be installed to be able to play this one .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	5	This addon also includes the Added Attractions Pack .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	5	It was released in 2000 for the PC .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	5	It includes three famous theme parks : Blackpool Pleasure Beach , Alton Towers and Heide Park .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	5	It adds many more levels and rides to the game .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	6	The 2002 sequel to RCT was made because of the success of the first game .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	6	It had the same interface but it added a few new features :
RollerCoaster Tycoon	7	The game also added support for buildings to be made using walls to make ride entrances .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	7	It included famous Six Flags theme parks and their rides .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	8	There are two expansion packs released for RCT2 .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	8	These are :
RollerCoaster Tycoon	9	RCT3 is the first game in the series to use full 3D graphics .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	9	It was released in 2004 .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	9	Players can ride their rides and rollercoasters for the first time .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	9	Night and day is a new feature .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	9	Firework displays can now be made to custom music .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	RCT3 now has a sandbox mode .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	This is where the user can build a park with all items available and unlimited money .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	It is a good way to build parks in practice for the ` Career Mode ' .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	There are many Scenarios packaged with the game .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	Each one can be completed on three difficulty levels .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	10	More are added with the expansion packs .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	This is the first expansion pack to be released for RCT3 .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	It was released in 2005 .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	The User can build water parks with different types of waterslides .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	He or she can also build swimming pools .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	A few water-themes attractions have been added as well as new shops .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	The number of scenarios available is doubled with this expansion pack .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	11	It also adds some new music to the game .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	12	The Fireworks mode has been upgraded to a Laser and Water display feature as well .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	12	The user can now make longer shows to their music .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	This expansion pack was released in 2005 .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	The users can now add animals to their park .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	A new set of animal-themed rides have been added , like the ` Insect House ' and ` Elephant Ride ' .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	The game has new music and new scenery .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	Also some new shops have been added .
RollerCoaster Tycoon	13	There are a lot of scenarios added as well as some jungle themed music .
Fuhua Secondary School	0	Fuhua Secondary School is a school in Jurong West , Singapore .
Fuhua Secondary School	0	It started in 2000 and the founding principal was Ong Kian Choon from Chung Cheng High -LRB- Branch -RRB- .
Fuhua Secondary School	0	Oen Siew Yock took over as principal in 2005 when Ong transferred to Nan Chiau High .
Fuhua Secondary School	0	The Vice Principal is Ronald Lu Jing Yuan .
Fuhua Secondary School	1	Although Fuhua 's history is short , unlike other established schools , Fuhua has won many awards since its start .
Fuhua Secondary School	1	The school is most famous for its robotics team , known as Fubotics .
Fuhua Secondary School	1	Students has gone on to South Korea representing Singapore in a robotics meet in 2003 .
Fuhua Secondary School	1	Many of its performing arts groups clinched an Singapore Youth Festival -LRB- SYF -RRB- Silver award in the second time they took part in the SYF competition .
Fuhua Secondary School	2	Fuhua 's NCC -LRB- Land -RRB- Unit have also achieved outstanding performance in the Best Unit Competition 2004\/05 .
Fuhua Secondary School	2	They have clinched the Gold award and hopes to maintain it in 2006 .
Fuhua Secondary School	3	Fuhua 's NPCC Unit have clinched a Silver Award for the year 2005 .
Fuhua Secondary School	3	An improvement from the previous , clinching a bronze in 2004 .
Fuhua Secondary School	4	Every year , the NCC would organise its annual shooting competition .
Fuhua Secondary School	4	For the year 2004 , a team comprising of 5 shooters from then Part C -LRB- Sec 3 -RRB- have shot their way to being the 1st in the West District and 6th in the national .
Fuhua Secondary School	4	For the year 2005 , the shooters have achieved 4th in the nation and Part A Jia Hao ranked 4th in the individual IMT shoot .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	Fuhua 's uniform is similar to that of Chung Cheng High School .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	It is an all-white Uniform .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	There are shoulder lapels on the shirt\/blouse .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	It is secured by metal epaulettes .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	The shirt\/blouse has chest pockets and metal epaulettes are also placed on the pockets .
Fuhua Secondary School	5	Upper Secondary male students wear long pants instead .
Fuhua Secondary School	6	Its attire for physical education -LRB- PE -RRB- compromises of a red attire .
Fuhua Secondary School	6	The school crest is placed on the left chest .
Fuhua Secondary School	6	The word `` Fuhua '' spreads from the right to the left at the front .
Fuhua Secondary School	6	At the back of the PE T-shirt , `` Fuhua Secondary '' is slightly curved and spans from the left to the right .
Fuhua Secondary School	7	The school blazer is bright red in color .
Fuhua Secondary School	7	Students have to wear their tie with the blazer .
Fuhua Secondary School	7	The tie is blue in color with yellow diagonal stripes .
Fuhua Secondary School	7	The word `` fuhua '' is placed on top of these stripes .
Fuhua Secondary School	8	A drama was filmed in 2005 .
Fuhua Secondary School	8	Called Subject to Change , it was directed by Jason Ye .
Fuhua Secondary School	8	There was another film , a documentary on cosplay .
Fuhua Secondary School	8	This documentary won the Silver award , an improvement compared to the previous year 's documentary on Pets , which bagged the Bronze award .
Fuhua Secondary School	9	The school holds its speech day every year in March or April .
Fuhua Secondary School	9	In 2006 , the school held its Speech Day in the morning , unlike the previous year , which held its Speech Day at night .
Fuhua Secondary School	9	This was because the school had organised its bi-annual cultural night .
Fuhua Secondary School	9	In 2006 , Fuhua started aesthetics education lessons .
Fuhua Secondary School	10	The school has an air rifle range and an aesthetics room , where NCC Cadets can practice drumming .
Fuhua Secondary School	10	The aesthetics room was officially opened on 31 March 2006 by the school 's Advisory Committee Member , Mr Yip Mein Hui .
Fuhua Secondary School	10	The opening coincided ith the school 's Speech Day .
Eintracht Frankfurt	0	Eintracht Frankfurt is a German sports club , best known for the football section .
Eintracht Frankfurt	1	The club plays in the Bundesliga .
Eintracht Frankfurt	1	They have won the German Championship once and German Cup -LRB- DFB-Pokal -RRB- 4 times and the UEFA Cup once .
Eintracht Frankfurt	2	They were founded in 1899 .
Eintracht Frankfurt	2	The team colors are red , white and black .
Eintracht Frankfurt	2	They play at Commerzbank-Arena -LRB- former Waldstadion -RRB- .
Eintracht Frankfurt	2	The current captain of the side is defender Chris from Brazil .
Eintracht Frankfurt	2	The coach of Eintracht Frankfurt is Christoph Daum .
Eintracht Frankfurt	3	Eintracht has also 15 other sections such as athletics , basketball and ice hockey .
Commonwealth of Nations	0	The Commonwealth is a name for some countries which were part of the British Empire before they became independent .
Commonwealth of Nations	0	This group of states works together on many important matters , like business , health and the fight against poverty .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	The Commonwealth of Nations is a group of countries .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	Originally , it was called the British Commonwealth of Nations which was founded in 1926 when the British Empire began to break-up .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	Now , there are 53 member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	All except Mozambique were part of the British Empire .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	There are some other associations having similar sounding names .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	For example , the Commonwealth of Australia or the Commonwealth of Independent states .
Commonwealth of Nations	1	But , the Commonwealth of Nations is different and a separate organization .
Commonwealth of Nations	2	The term the Commonwealth of Nations originated in 1884 .
Commonwealth of Nations	2	Lord Rosebery was on a visit to Australia in 1884 .
Commonwealth of Nations	2	At Adelaide he told that over a period of time a number of colonies of the British Empire will become free and many may become more independent .
Commonwealth of Nations	2	He further told that all of these countries would then become the Commonwealth of Nations .
Commonwealth of Nations	2	The use of the term continued , though in its present form and in a practical sense the Commonwealth of Nations originated decades later .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	The Commonwealth of Nations is not a political organization .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is the official head of the Commonwealth .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	She is also head of state of a lot of the countries of the Commonwealth , these are called the Commonwealth realms .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	A Secretary General takes care of the day-to-day matters of the Commonwealth of Nations .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	But , the United Kingdom or the Secretary General does not have any direct or indirect control over these countries .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	In fact , almost all the 53 members are independent countries with their own governments .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	These countries have come together to form an association with some common aims .
Commonwealth of Nations	3	Such common aims include :
Nuclear meltdown	0	A nuclear meltdown describes a malfunction of a nuclear reactor .
Nuclear meltdown	0	A nuclear meltdown occurs when the middle portion of the nuclear reactor -LRB- its `` core '' -RRB- is not properly cooled .
Nuclear meltdown	0	This can occur when the cooling system fails or is otherwise defective .
Nuclear meltdown	0	If this happens , uranium or plutonium or similar materials inside the nuclear reactor become hot and may start melting or dissolving .
Nuclear meltdown	0	It is this melting that is a nuclear meltdown .
Nuclear meltdown	1	Around the world , some nuclear meltdowns have occurred .
Nuclear meltdown	1	Some of them were mild , but few of them were very serious .
Nuclear meltdown	1	Nuclear meltdowns are able to kill people from radiation poisoning .
Nuclear meltdown	2	The very last accident was the Fukushima nuclear disaster when four units of Fukushima I Nuclear Power Station experienced the cooling problems which happened as the back-up diesel generators broke down .
Nuclear meltdown	3	In 1986 , a nuclear meltdown occurred in a place named Chernobyl -LRB- Ukraine -RRB- .
Nuclear meltdown	3	In this case , all the people living in the towns and the villages -LRB- near the defective nuclear reactor -RRB- had to move to far away places .
Nuclear meltdown	4	Many Russian submarines get power from nuclear energy produced inside these submarines .
Nuclear meltdown	4	These are nuclear submarines .
Nuclear meltdown	4	Some such nuclear submarines have faced nuclear meltdown .
Nuclear meltdown	5	Sometimes , the nuclear meltdown may happen immediately .
Nuclear meltdown	5	For example , the nuclear reactor at Chernobyl .
Nuclear meltdown	5	Sometimes , the nuclear meltdown may take many hours to happen .
Nuclear meltdown	5	For example , the nuclear meltdown at Three Mile Island , -LRB- Pennsylvania , United States -RRB- took many hours to happen .
Zoroaster	0	Zarathushtra was an ancient prophet .
Zoroaster	0	He lived in Iran .
Zoroaster	0	Zoroaster of English language is same as Zarathushtra .
Zoroaster	0	He founded a religion named Zoroastrianism .
Zoroaster	0	This religion has a long history .
Zoroaster	0	It was the national religion of Sassanian Empire of ancient Iran .
Zoroaster	0	In Persian language , the name takes the form of Zartosht .
Zoroaster	1	Most of the scholars agree that Zoroaster was a real person who lived long back .
Zoroaster	1	No one is certain about the time when he lived .
Zoroaster	1	Estimates tell that he lived about 3200 years before , around 1200 BC .
Zoroaster	1	Some other estimates tell that Zarathushtra may have lived anywhere between the 18th century BC and the 6th century BC .
Russian Empire	0	The Russian Empire , also called Imperial Russia , was a big country .
Russian Empire	0	It started in 1721 AD before which it was known as the Duchy of Moscow .
Russian Empire	0	It lasted until it was declared a republic in March 1917 after the Russian Revolution when the people took over and eventually introduced communism .
Russian Empire	0	It was governed by Russian emperors known as `` Tsars '' , Tsars all believed that they were chosen by God to lead Russia and maintain absolute power over the people which was not shared at all .
Russian Empire	1	In 1914 , the Russian Empire covered an area of about 21,799,825 kmÂ .
Russian Empire	1	In 1897 , it had a population of 128 200 000 -LRB- 1897 year -RRB- .
Russian Empire	1	Its official language was the Russian language .
Russian Empire	1	Its official church was the Russian Orthodox Church .
Russian Empire	2	Imperial Russian people were part of two different social groups , the serfs -LRB- later peasants -RRB- and the nobility .
Russian Empire	2	The serfs were around 80 % of Russia 's population and lived mainly in counrtyside areas up until the late 19th century when the Emancipation of the Serfs freed them from the farmland they were tied to allowing them to : marry whoever they wanted , own property and vote .
Russian Empire	2	The nobility were around 20 % of the population and were educated and held higher prestige in society .
Russian Empire	2	These people generally went to university and towards the end of the 19th century wanted to remove the Tsar and give people more power .
Russian Empire	3	In 1917 the Russian people chose to get rid of the Tsar .
Russian Empire	3	The bad conditions that people were forced to work under in in the factories and a food shortage , which people blamed on the Tsar , caused people to rebel and the cities such as St Petersburg and Moscow were faced with riots .
Russian Empire	3	The Tsar was soon forced to abdicate in late 1917 and soon after assasinated with his family .
Russian Empire	3	In 1922 the Russian Empire became part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , or USSR when a communist government took over .
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	0	The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a movement to save human life and health .
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	1	Although it is a big international organization , it is privately run .
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	1	No government controls the Red Cross .
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	2	The Red Cross has a special job , given by international law .
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement	2	It is the only private group to have its jobs set out by international law .
Cello	0	The cello is an instrument used to play music .
Cello	0	Its name comes from the Italian language , so it is pronounced â chelloâ .
Cello	0	The full word is violoncello , but in speaking people normally call it the â celloâ .
Cello	0	A person who plays the cello is called a â cellistâ .
Cello	0	The cello is a very popular instrument .
Cello	0	It belongs to the string family .
Cello	0	It has many uses : as a solo instrument , in chamber music and also in orchestras .
Cello	0	It is also occasionally used by pop musicians , e.g. the Beatles , Bjork and Jamiroquai .
Cello	1	The cello came into use in the 16th century .
Cello	1	At that time there was a family of instruments called the viols .
Cello	1	The instruments of the violin family were also developing and there were lots of experiments with instruments of different shapes and sizes .
Cello	1	The violone was popular as a bass instrument .
Cello	1	It was similar to a modern double bass .
Cello	1	The name violoncello , means `` little violone '' .
Cello	1	The cello also has 4 strings .
Cello	1	The cello developed as the bass instrument in string groups -LRB- the double bass was added later , â doubling the bassâ i.e. playing the same as the cello an octave lower -RRB- .
Cello	1	It was used to accompany in basso continuo , playing the same as the left hand of the harpsichord player .
Cello	1	When composers started to write concerti grossi -LRB- pieces for orchestra and a small group of soloists -RRB- , they started to give the cello small solos .
Cello	1	In this way the cello started to be used as a solo instrument as well .
Cello	1	Johann Sebastian Bach wrote six very famous suites for solo cello -LRB- unaccompanied -RRB- .
Cello	1	They are among the most beautiful pieces written for the cello .
Cello	2	Other composers started to write works for solo cello .
Cello	2	Joseph Haydn wrote two solo concertos for the instrument .
Cello	2	King Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia loved the cello , and he inspired Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven to write music with interesting cello parts .
Cello	2	The cello was now an equal with the other string instruments , no longer just playing a simple bass line .
Cello	3	In the 19th century many famous composers wrote cello music .
Cello	3	A lot of them were cellists themselves e.g. Carl Davidov , David Popper and Julius Klengel .
Cello	3	Some very famous composers who wrote important cello music were : Mendelssohn , Chopin , Schumann , Brahms , DvoÅ Ã k , FaurÃ , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Elgar , Sergei Rakhmaninov .
Cello	3	Two famous pieces written more recently for cello and orchestra are the Cello Symphony by Benjamin Britten and The Protecting Veil by John Tavener .
Cello	4	The parts of the cello are similar to those of the violin .
Cello	4	The strings are tuned to C â `` G â `` D â `` A , -LRB- low to high -RRB- exactly one octave lower than the viola .
Cello	4	The cello is played sitting down and holding the instrument between the knees .
Cello	4	There is an end-pin which rests on the ground .
Cello	4	This is adjustable in height so that the player can put it in a position to make herself -LRB- himself -RRB- comfortable .
Cello	4	The cello is normally played with a bow .
Cello	5	The cello has a deep , rich sound .
Cello	5	It starts two octaves below middle C , but can go very high .
Cello	5	For the highest notes the player can use â thumb positionâ -LRB- a violinist can not do this -RRB- .
Cello	5	This means that the left thumb is pressing down on one or two strings high up over the fingerboard .
Cello	5	-LRB- â highâ means â nearer the bridgeâ where the high notes are .
Cello	5	In fact , it is nearer to the floor . -RRB- .
Cello	5	Although cello music is most frequently written in the bass clef , cello music often goes quite high so that the tenor clef or treble clef are used especially in the solo repertory .
Cello	6	The most famous cellist of the early part of the 20th century was the Spanish cellist Pablo Casals .
Cello	6	He made the cello popular as a solo instrument today .
Cello	6	Some other famous cellists of the last century include Sebastian Bach , Emanuel Feuermann , Gregor Piatigorski , Paul Tortelier , Jacqueline du PrÃ and Mstislav Rostropovich .
Cello	6	Today Yo-Yo Ma , Julian Lloyd Webber , Mischa Maisky , Tim Hugh , Robert Cohen , Moray Welsh and Truls MÃ rk are among the greatest players .
European colonization of the Americas	0	European colonization of the Americas is a term which many historians use to describe colonization and settlement by Europeans in North America and South America .
European colonization of the Americas	0	It started with the discovery of America by Columbus in 1492 .
European colonization of the Americas	0	However , about 500 years before Colombus , the Norse had reached America and colonized Vinland .
European colonization of the Americas	0	But , they did not continue .
European colonization of the Americas	0	Thus , in a practical sense , colonization of America began with the arrival of Columbus .
European colonization of the Americas	0	Columbas was the first to sail to America .
European colonization of the Americas	1	The Spanish people were the first to win many parts of South America and Central America .
European colonization of the Americas	1	They also won many parts of North America .
European colonization of the Americas	1	Later on , people from many countries of Europe reached the Americas .
European colonization of the Americas	1	There were two main countries that tried to take over the rest of the Americas .
European colonization of the Americas	1	These countries were France and England .
European colonization of the Americas	1	England took over the middle of North America , and the French took what they could further up north in what is now called -LRB- -LRB- Canada -RRB- .
European colonization of the Americas	1	Eventually , the English colonists took over most of the French territory .
European colonization of the Americas	2	The people in the Southern Colonies were there because they wanted money .
European colonization of the Americas	2	They had very good soil , and because of this they could grow what people call Cash Crops , tobacco .
European colonization of the Americas	2	The people in colonies further north could not grow these crops so easily , so their reason for coming to America was different .
European colonization of the Americas	2	These people wanted to come to America because they wanted to be free of religious oppression .
European colonization of the Americas	2	These were people in the Middle and Northern Colonies .
European colonization of the Americas	2	In the Middle Colonies , people grew food , and this was how they lived , making food for the whole of North America .
European colonization of the Americas	2	The people in the Northern Colonies made just enough to live , every year , so they were there just for religion , not for money .
European colonization of the Americas	3	The English settled on the East Coast of what is now the United States of America , their economic activity consisted of tobacco farming , and looking for gold and silver .
European colonization of the Americas	3	The Spanish settled down in Central America and South America , mining for gold and silver , and farming tobacco , the Spanish had a surplus of labor , because they used the Natives to do the work for them , this was called Encomienda .
European colonization of the Americas	3	The French had to use what they could get , which was what they wanted , because they were the country settled the closest to the north pole .
European colonization of the Americas	3	They were looking for what we call the Northwest Passage , finding a route to Asia , because of this they had a low population , forcing them to cooperate with the natives to survive .
European colonization of the Americas	3	There was one trade that the French had major profits in , and that , was in the trade of furs .
Doha	0	Doha -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø ; , Ad-Daw á ah or Ad-D Å á ah -RRB- is the capital city of Qatar .
Doha	0	It has a population of 400,051 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and is at 25.3 Â N 51.5333 Â E , on the Persian Gulf .
Doha	0	The city is home to Doha International Airport and the major oil and fishing industries .
Doha	0	Doha is also home to Education City , an area devoted to research and education .
Doha	0	Doha was the host of the 2006 Asian Games , a major Asian sporting event .
Doha	1	It is bordered by Saudi Arabia on its South and the Persian gulf on its North , East and West .
Bandar Seri Begawan	0	Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital city of Brunei .
Bandar Seri Begawan	0	It has a population of 46,229 -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Bandar Seri Begawan	0	The city is the home of producers of furniture , textiles , handcrafts , and timber .
Bandar Seri Begawan	0	It is the site of the Royal Ceremonial Hall or Lapau , Royal Regalia Building , the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque , the Malay Technology Museum , and the Brunei History Center .
Bandar Seri Begawan	0	Bandar Seri Begawan is located at 4 Â 55 ' North , 114 Â 55 ' East -LRB- 4.91667 , 114.91667 -RRB- .
Thimphu	0	Thimphu -LRB- à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/4 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/4 -RRB- is the capital city of Bhutan .
Thimphu	0	It is the name of the surrounding valley and dzongkhag , the Thimphu District .
Thimphu	0	It has a population of 50,000 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , it is the largest population center in the country .
Thimphu	0	Thimphu is located at 27 Â 28 â 00 â N , 89 Â 38 â 30 â E.
Colombo	0	Colombo -LRB- à à à
Colombo	0	à in Sinhala ; à à à à à à à à in Tamil -RRB- is the largest city of Sri Lanka .
Colombo	0	It is the city which is economically most important to the country .
Colombo	0	It has a population of 642,163 .
Colombo	0	It is located on the southwest coast close to the present capital city of Kotte .
Colombo	0	The name Colombo is borrowed from Sinhala language name Kola-amba-thota which means `` harbor with leafy mango trees '' .
Colombo	0	Traveller Ibn Batuta in the 14th century referred to it as Kalanpu .
MalÃ©	0	MalÃ -LRB- Dhivehi : Þ Þ Þ Þ -RRB- is the capital city of Maldives .
MalÃ©	0	It has a population 81,647 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
MalÃ©	0	The city is located on MalÃ Island in the Kaafu Atoll .
MalÃ©	0	Although MalÃ is located in Kaafu Atoll , but administratively it is not considered part of it .
MalÃ©	0	A commercial harbor is located in the Island .
MalÃ©	0	It is the center of all commercial activities in the country .
MalÃ©	0	Many government buildings and agencies are located on the waterfront .
MalÃ©	0	MalÃ International Airport is close to Hulhule Island which includes a seaplane base for internal transportation .
Islamabad	0	Islamabad -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Islamabad	0	Ø cents Ø Ø Ø , abode of Islam -RRB- is the Federal capital city of Pakistan , and is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northwest of the country .
Islamabad	0	Islamabad Town is also a town in Jammu and Kashmir .
Islamabad	0	It is located in the Islamabad Capital Territory , though the area has historically been a part of the crossroads of the Punjab region and the North-West Frontier Province -LRB- the Margalla pass being a historic gateway to the North-West Frontier Province , and the Pothohar Plateau historically is a part of the Punjab region -RRB- .
Islamabad	0	Islamabad is located at 33 Â 40 â N 73 Â 10 â E. .
Islamabad	0	This city is rich in nature .
Islamabad	0	It is surrounded by Margalla hills .
Islamabad	1	Islamabad has a large number of educational institutions .
Islamabad	1	Some of them are :
Wall of Voodoo	0	Wall of Voodoo is a rock band from the United States .
Wall of Voodoo	0	The band was from Los Angeles , California .
Wall of Voodoo	0	The band 's music style was punk and new wave .
Wall of Voodoo	0	Their most famous song was Mexican Radio .
Wall of Voodoo	1	The band 's genesis was in a Hollywood company called `` Acme Soundtracks '' , a commercially unsuccessful venture founded in 1977 in Hollywood by songwriter Stan Ridgway .
Wall of Voodoo	1	Ridgway 's intent for the company was to provide soundtrack music for independently produced low-budget horror films ; unfortunately , they found few takers for their services .
Wall of Voodoo	1	Instead , Acme Soundtracks evolved into a band that played live shows , as Ridgway -LRB- vocals , harmonica , keyboards -RRB- enlisted Marc Moreland -LRB- guitar -RRB- followed by Marc 's brother Bruce Moreland -LRB- bass -RRB- , Chas T. Gray -LRB- keyboards -RRB- , and Joe Nanini -LRB- percussion -RRB- to the line-up .
Wall of Voodoo	2	The band was named Wall Of Voodoo by Ridgway before their first gig in reference to a comment made while recording and overdubbing a Kalamazoo Rhythm Ace drum machine , a gift to Ridgway by writer and iconic voice over artist Daws Butler , partner to Stan Freberg , voice of Yogi Bear and many other Hanna-Barbera characters .
Wall of Voodoo	2	When someone jokingly compared the multiple drum machine and farfisa organ laden recordings to Phil Spector 's Wall Of Sound , Ridgway commented it sounded more like a `` Wall Of Voodoo '' , and the name stuck .
Wall of Voodoo	3	Actually , for new listeners , the voodoo reference was a little misleading , as it referred to the music 's often spooky quality , as opposed to any Haitian or Caribbean influences .
Wall of Voodoo	3	In fact , WoV 's music could fairly have been described as a cross between early synthesizer pop -LRB- especially that of Devo -RRB- and Ennio Morricone 's spaghetti western soundtracks .
Wall of Voodoo	3	Adding to the music 's distinctiveness was Ridgway 's unusual vocal style , a half-spoken western drawl , and Nanini 's percussive experimentation , mixing drum machines with found instruments such as pots , pans and various kitchen utensils , as well as Marc Moreland 's distinctive guitar .
Wall of Voodoo	4	In 1980 , Wall Of Voodoo released their self-titled debut EP , which included a cover version of Johnny Cash 's Ring of Fire , as well as three original songs and a few snippets of atmospheric Acme Soundtracks work .
Wall of Voodoo	4	In 1981 the band released Dark Continent , an album concerned largely with workplace issues .
Wall of Voodoo	5	After that album , bassist Bruce Moreland exited the band , and Gray doubled up on both bass and keyboards .
Wall of Voodoo	5	Now a quartet , in 1982 WoV recorded their best-known album with producer Richard Mazda , Call of the West , which included `` Mexican Radio '' .
Wall of Voodoo	5	Though `` Mexican Radio '' did not make the top 40 in either the US or the UK , it was a sizeable underground hit , and the song 's video received heavy airplay on MTV in the US and MuchMusic in Canada .
Wall of Voodoo	6	Wall Of Voodoo added Bill Noland from L.A. 's quirky outfit Human Hands as a keyboardist in 1982 , but increasing tensions within the band eventually led to a breakup of the band after the Us Festival in 1983 .
Wall of Voodoo	6	Ridgway would there after embark on a solo career , which netted him much critical acclaim and a top 5 hit in the UK with the 1986 single `` Camouflage '' in addition to songs such as `` The Big Heat '' , `` Drive She Said '' and `` Salesman '' .
Wall of Voodoo	6	Numerous solo recordings have followed .
Wall of Voodoo	7	Noland and Nanini also left the band in 1983 .
Wall of Voodoo	7	WoV regrouped in 1984 with a new lead singer -LRB- Andy Prieboy -RRB- , as well as a new drummer -LRB- Ned Leukhardt -RRB- and returning bassist Bruce Moreland .
Wall of Voodoo	8	A 1984 single -LRB- `` Big City '' -RRB- was followed by two albums from this lineup : 1985 's Seven Days in Sammystown , and 1987 's Happy Planet .
Wall of Voodoo	8	The Sammystown album also spawned `` Far Side Of Crazy '' , a minor hit single in Australia .
Wall of Voodoo	9	Bruce Moreland again exited the band before their final album in 1989 , the live recording The Ugly Americans In Australia .
Wall of Voodoo	10	After the final break-up , Andy Prieboy issued three solo albums : `` Upon My Wicked Son '' , `` Montezuma Was A Man of Faith '' and `` Sins of The Father . ''
Wall of Voodoo	10	`` Wicked Son '' featured the haunting ballad `` Tomorrow Wendy '' which was covered by a score of bands , most notably Concrete Blonde on their hit `` Bloodletting '' album .
Wall of Voodoo	11	Marc Moreland recorded with Pretty & Twisted and Department of Crooks as well as issuing a solo album shortly before his death on March 13 , 2002 .
Wall of Voodoo	12	Stan Ridgway continues to release numerous recordings and projects , including collaborations with his wife , composer Pietra Wexstun of the electronic lounge band Hecate 's Angels .
Wall of Voodoo	12	These include `` Soundtrack for Blood '' -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , a musical score to an exhibit of paintings by the surrealist artist Mark Ryden , and `` Barbecue Babylon '' , the latest album by Drywall , their `` experimental noise combo trio '' with electric guitarist Rick King .
Wall of Voodoo	13	Ridgway 's most recent solo cd is `` Snakebite - Blacktop Ballads and Fugitive Songs '' -LRB- 2005 -RRB- which featured the amazing song Talkin ' Wall Of Voodoo Blues .
Wall of Voodoo	14	A newly reformed Wall Of Voodoo recently opened for Cyndi Lauper at the 2006 Pacific Amphitheatre Summer Concert Series at the OC Fair .
Wall of Voodoo	15	The line up consisted of Stan Ridgway - vocals , harmonica , farfisa organ , compass , polygraph , and new members Joe Berardi - percussion , drums , foley , laugh box , gong , atomic clock , Rick King - guitar , twang wire , tremolo tonic , bees vs moths , maps , Pietra Wexstun - keys , electric piano , C3 organ , tarot cards , mind reading , Jeff Boynton - keys , moog , oberheim , circuit bending and soldering iron , David Sutton - bass , thunder stick , vitalis , casuals , and golf balls , Richard Mazda - Special Guest , guitar , clavinet , SFX , points of discussion , producer-dude of Call Of The West and Mexican Radio , and other strange things .
Wall of Voodoo	15	Andy Prieboy , Chas T Gray and Bill Noland were approached to participate but declined .
Wall of Voodoo	15	All sent their well wishes and may contribute in the future .
Wall of Voodoo	16	Drummer Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 .
Wall of Voodoo	17	Guitarist Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .
Khyber Pass	0	The Khyber Pass -LRB- also called the Khaiber Pass or Khaybar Pass -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ã Â Ã Â Ã Â Ã Â Ã Å ' Ã Â Ã Â -RRB- is the most important pass between Pakistan with Afghanistan ; National border Pass -LRB- International -RRB- .
Khyber Pass	0	It is the National Pass of Pakistan , and connects the frontiers of Afghania .
Khyber Pass	1	Throughout history it has been an important trade route between Central Asia and South Asia , and a strategic military place .
Khyber Pass	1	The actual pass summit is 5 kilometers inside Pakistan at Landi Kotal .
Khyber Pass	1	The pass cuts through the Safed Koh mountains which are a far southeastern extension of the Hindu Kush range .
Khyber Pass	1	the height of the khyber pass is 1,070 and width is 140m
Ground zero	0	Ground zero is the name for the exact place where an explosion occurs .
Ground zero	0	It is the place where the most damage happens .
Ground zero	0	The farther away from ground zero , the less damage there is .
Ground zero	0	Sometimes , people say `` ground zero '' about a famous explosion , like the atomic bomb in Hiroshima or the World Trade Center attacks .
Ground zero	0	These places can have special markers at ground zero .
Anne Rice	0	Anne Rice -LRB- born on 4 October 1941 -RRB- is an American author of horror\/fantasy books .
Anne Rice	0	Interview with the Vampire and The Queen of the Damned are among her best-known works .
Anne Rice	0	She was married to Stan Rice until his death in 2002 .
Anne Rice	0	She has written four series , including The Vampire Chronicles and Christ the Lord
Necktie	0	A necktie -LRB- or `` tie '' -RRB- is an article of clothing worn by men .
Necktie	0	A tie is part of an ensemble -LRB- or outfit -RRB- of clothing called the `` suit and tie . ''
Necktie	0	This outfit is worn in Western countries by men in professional jobs such as business , law , and politics .
Necktie	1	A necktie is usually made of silk or polyester , and it usually has a color or pattern on it .
Necktie	1	Men wear tie a knot in neckties and wear them with dress shirts in order to make them look more formal .
Joke	0	A joke is something told to make people laugh .
Joke	0	There are many kinds of jokes , but in English most of them are made of questions with surprising answers or stories with unexpected endings .
Joke	0	The humor of a joke comes from the surprise .
Joke	1	There are jokes about anything .
Joke	1	Jokes can be found anywhere - on the Internet , in books or heard from friends .
Joke	1	Some jokes are about certain types of people and can hurt people 's feelings , for example if they are racist or sexist .
Joke	2	Jokes are used in comedy , plays and movies .
Joke	3	For example , the joke `` Yo Momma '' is synonymous with black comedy , but can be transferred into everyday situations in real life .
Joke	4	Why did the chicken cross the road ?
Joke	4	To get to the other side .
Brother-in-law	0	A brother-in-law is the brother of someone 's wife or husband .
Brother-in-law	0	A brother-in-law is also someone 's sister 's husband .
Sister-in-law	0	Someone 's sister-in-law is the wife of his or her brother .
Sister-in-law	0	Someone 's sister-in-law is also his or her spouse 's sister .
Alligator clip	0	Alligator clips are toothed clips on the ends of electric wires .
Alligator clip	0	They are hinged near the back , making them look like alligator jaws .
Alligator clip	0	Sometimes they are also called crocodile clips .
Alligator clip	0	Usually those clips are temporary .
Gordon Brown	0	James Gordon Brown -LRB- born 20 February 1951 -RRB- was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was the leader of the British Labor Party .
Gordon Brown	0	He is the Labor MP Representative for the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath UK Constituency .
Gordon Brown	1	He was born in Glasgow , Scotland and is married to Sarah Macaulay .
Gordon Brown	1	Their daughter Jennifer Jane died as a baby .
Gordon Brown	1	They have two sons , John Macaulay and James Fraser .
Gordon Brown	1	Brown is blind in his left eye after a sports injury but he has a replacement eye made of glass .
Gordon Brown	2	Brown took over as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after Tony Blair resigned on 27 June 2007 .
Gordon Brown	2	Before this , he had been Chancellor of the Exchequer since May 1997 .
Gordon Brown	3	Brown has a PhD in history from the University of Edinburgh .
Gordon Brown	3	He spent his early career working as a television journalist .
Gordon Brown	3	He has been a Member of Parliament since 1983 .
Gordon Brown	3	At the beginning for Dunfermline East and since 2005 for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath .
Gordon Brown	3	As Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , he was also First Lord of the Treasury and the Minister for the Civil Service .
Gordon Brown	4	Brown 's time as Chancellor was marked by major reform of Britain 's financial and fiscal policy architecture .
Gordon Brown	4	For example was the interest rate setting power transferred to the Bank of England .
Gordon Brown	4	This was done by a wide extension of the powers of the Treasury to cover much domestic policy and by giving the responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority .
Gordon Brown	4	Controversial moves included the abolition of Advance Corporation Tax -LRB- ACT -RRB- relief in his first budget , and the removal in his final budget of the 10 per cent `` starting rate '' of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999 .
Gordon Brown	5	After an initial rise in opinion polls , Brown 's time as Prime Minister has seen his approval ratings fall .
Gordon Brown	5	The Labor Party suffered its worst local election results in 40 years .
Gordon Brown	5	Despite public and parliamentary pressure on his leadership , he remained leader of the Labor Party .
Gordon Brown	5	He announced on the 6 April 2010 that there would be a general election on 6 May 2010 , in which Labor came second , with 258 seats .
Gordon Brown	5	Brown resigned , allowing Conservative leader David Cameron to become Prime Minister .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	0	The Chancellor of the Exchequer is a political office in the United Kingdom .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	0	The Chancellor of the Exchequer , sometimes shortened to The Chancellor , is responsible for Britain 's money and economy .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	0	In other countries the job is called Minister of the Treasury or of Finance .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	1	Other well-known Chancellors of the Exchequer include Robert Peel and Winston Churchill .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	2	Many Chancellors were also Prime Minister for some or all of the time they were Chancellor .
Chancellor of the Exchequer	2	These are shown with a \*
Dallas Cowboys	0	The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American Football team from the Dallas , Texas area .
Dallas Cowboys	0	Their stadium is in Irving , Texas , which is in the Dallas Metroplex .
Dallas Cowboys	0	They were started when they joined the NFL in 1960 .
Dallas Cowboys	0	They have won 5 Super Bowls , and they are currently owned by Jerry Jones .
Dallas Cowboys	0	Their uniform is silver and blue with a blue star on their helmet .
Dallas Cowboys	0	Troy Aikman was a very good quarterback for the Cowboys .
Duncanville, Texas	0	Duncanville is a city in Texas that is right next to Dallas , Texas , USA .
Duncanville, Texas	0	It has about 37,000 people .
Duncanville, Texas	0	It is known as `` The City of Champions , '' and `` D'ville '' .
Koror	0	Koror is the capital city of Palau .
Koror	0	Palau is divided into sixteen states , and Koror is one of the states in Palau .
Koror	0	The state of Koror has about 90 % of the population of the country .
Koror	0	Koror is also the largest town , it has a population of 14,000 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Palikir	0	Palikir is the capital city of the Federated States of Micronesia .
Palikir	0	It is located on the island of Pohnpei .
Palikir	0	Its population is about 7,000 .
Port Moresby	0	Port Moresby -LRB- 9 Â 30 â S 147 Â 12 â E -RRB- is the capital city and the main city of Papua New Guinea .
Port Moresby	0	It has a population 255,000 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Port Moresby	0	The city is located on the shores of the Gulf of Papua , on the southeastern coast of the island of New Guinea .
Port Moresby	1	The area on which the city was founded was first sighted by a European in 1873 by Captain John Moresby .
Port Moresby	1	It was named in honor of his father Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby .
Astana	0	Astana -LRB- Kazakh : Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- is the capital city of Kazakhstan .
Astana	0	It has a population of 600,000 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , has been the capital of Kazakhstan from 1998 .
Astana	0	The name `` Astana '' , which in Kazakh language means `` Capital city '' , was chosen because it is easily pronounced in many languages .
Astana	0	Also , in Kazakh , it is pronounced `` As-ta-na '' , while in English -LRB- and , for instance , German -RRB- , common pronunciation is `` As-ta-na '' .
Astana	0	It is within the Aqmola Province .
Cessna 172	0	The Cessna 172 is one of the best-selling single engine airplanes in the world .
Cessna 172	0	Over 43,000 of them have been made .
Cessna 172	0	It is made by The Cessna Aircraft Company .
Cessna 172	0	It can carry 4 people including the pilot .
Cessna 172	0	From 1956 until 1967 it had a Continental six-cylinder piston engine .
Cessna 172	0	Beginning in 1968 , the 172 was powered by a Lycoming four-cylinder piston engine .
United States Marine Corps	0	The United States Marine Corps -LRB- also known as USMC -RRB- is one of the 5 branches of the military of the United States in the United States Department of Defense .
United States Marine Corps	0	It was created in 1775 as a special service though it is part of the U.S. Navy , it has its own special structure .
United States Marine Corps	0	The Marines have been involved in many conflicts , and had important roles in key battles such as Tripoli , Iwo Jima , Guadalcanal , and Inchon Bay .
United States Marine Corps	0	Every Marine receives infantry training so he or she can be battle ready at all times .
United States Marine Corps	0	Marine Corps boot camp is also known for being especially challenging .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	0	Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , or just The Queen Mother -LRB- born 4 August 1900 ; died 30 March 2002 -RRB- was the wife -LRB- Queen Consort -RRB- of King George VI of the United Kingdom from 1936 until his death in 1952 .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	0	After her husband 's death , she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother so that she would not be confused with her daughter , Queen Elizabeth II .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	0	Before her husband became king , from 1923 to 1936 she was known as the Duchess of York .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	0	She was the last Queen Consort of Ireland and Empress Consort of India .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	Her family belonged to the Scottish nobility .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	Her father was the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	In 1923 she became known to everyone when she married Albert , Duke of York , the second son of George V and Queen Mary .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	She was loved by the British people as she became a figure of family life .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	They had two daughters : Elizabeth and Margaret .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	1	She was known as the `` Smiling Duchess '' .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	In 1936 , her husband unexpectedly became King when her brother-in-law , Edward VIII , abdicated because he wanted to marry an American lady , Wallis Simpson , who had been divorced .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	The king was known as King George VI .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	As his wife she had the title of Queen Consort .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	She went with her husband on official tours to France and North America During World War II she supported the British public with great courage .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	After the war the king became ill and died in 1952 .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	She was then 51 , and she lived for another 50 years .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	2	As the mother of the queen , grandmother to the queen 's four children and , later , great-grandmother , she continued to be a very popular member of the royal family .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	3	The death of her younger daughter Princess Margaret in 2002 was a very sad event for her .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	3	She died seven weeks later at the age of 101 .
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon	3	She was the first member of the English royal family to live past the age of 100 .
United States Department of Defense	0	The United States Department of Defense , also known as the DoD , is a department in the United States government that is in charge of the military of the United States .
United States Department of Defense	0	It was created in 1947 and its headquarters is in The Pentagon in Washington , D.C. .
United States Department of Defense	0	The person in charge of the Department of Defense is called the Secretary of Defense .
United States Department of Defense	0	The current Secretary of Defense is Robert Gates .
United States Department of Defense	0	The Secretary of Defense answers directly to the President .
United States Department of Defense	1	The Department of Defense is made up of the Department of the Army , the Department of the Navy , the Department of the Air Force , the National Security Agency , and the Defense Intelligence Agency .
United States Department of Defense	1	-LRB- The Department of the Navy includes the Navy and the Marine Corps .
United States Department of Defense	1	Also , during time of war the United States Coast Guard is under the authority of the Department of Defense . -RRB-
United States Department of the Navy	0	The United States Department of the Navy was created by the United States Congress on April 30 , 1798 .
United States Department of the Navy	0	It was created in order to give civilian leadership and administration to the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps .
United States Department of the Navy	0	The Secretary of the Navy is in charge of the Department of the Navy , and the Department of the Navy is under the authority of the Department of Defense .
United States Department of the Navy	1	The Department of the Navy is in charge of recruiting , training , organizing , building , and construction for the Navy and the Marine Corps .
United States Department of the Navy	1	While the Navy and the Marine Corps both is under the Department of the Navy , they are two separate branches of the military .
Weather station	0	A weather station has machines that measure wind speed , wind direction , temperature , barometric pressure , and humidity of the air around them .
Atmospheric pressure	0	Atmospheric pressure is a force in an area pushed against a surface by the weight of air in Earth 's atmosphere .
Atmospheric pressure	0	The earth is covered in a layer of air .
Atmospheric pressure	0	However , this layer is not distributed evenly around the globe .
Atmospheric pressure	0	At different times , the layer of air is thicker in some places than in others .
Atmospheric pressure	0	Where the layer of air is thicker , there is more air .
Atmospheric pressure	0	Since there is more air , there is a higher pressure in that spot .
Atmospheric pressure	0	Where the layer of air is thinner , there is a lower atmospheric pressure .
Atmospheric pressure	0	The higher the elevation , the thinner the air is .
Atmospheric pressure	0	Mercury barometers can be used to measure atmospheric pressure .
Atmospheric pressure	0	There is the same atmospheric pressure from all directions .
Atmospheric pressure	1	Atmospheric pressure is measured in hPa .
Atmospheric pressure	1	The higher the place is , the lower the atmospheric pressure is there .
Atmospheric pressure	1	This is because high places do not have as much air as low places because gravity does not hold it down as strongly , so the atmospheric pressure is less .
Franz Berwald	0	Franz Adolf Berwald was a Swedish composer of the 19th Century .
Franz Berwald	0	He was born in Stockholm on July 23 , 1786 .
Franz Berwald	0	He died in Stockholm April 3,1868 .
Franz Berwald	0	People generally ignored his composing work , while he was alive .
Franz Berwald	0	So he had to do other things to gain a living .
Franz Berwald	0	He worked as an orthopedic surgeon , and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory .
Franz Berwald	1	Today , many people see him as one of the finest Swedish composers of the 19th century .
Chemnitz	0	Chemnitz is a city in Germany .
Chemnitz	0	It is located in the state of Saxony .
Chemnitz	0	In 2006 , about 245.000 people lived there .
Chemnitz	1	During the partition of Germany Chemnitz was in East Germany .
Chemnitz	1	From 1953 to 1990 Chemnitz was called Karl-Marx-Stadt .
Chemnitz	1	The name was in reference to the social reformer Karl Marx .
Chemnitz	1	Now the city has its old name .
Chemnitz	1	This name is from the river that flows through it .
Chemnitz	2	The first mention of the city was in 1143 .
Chemnitz	2	The city had an important role in the Industrial Revolution .
Chemnitz	2	About 1883 the city population passed 100.000 inhabitants .
Chemnitz	3	Chemnitz is situated north of the Ore Mountains in the western part of the Bundesland Saxony .
Chemnitz	3	It is the 3rd biggest city in Saxony with about 245.000 inhabitants .
Chemnitz	3	The area is about 220 km2 .
Chemnitz	3	There is a river that is also called Chemnitz .
Chemnitz	3	The average temperature is 8 Â C and the amount of rain and snow every year -LRB- annual precipitation -RRB- is 700 mm .
Chemnitz	4	The Karl-Marx-Monument is one attraction of the city since 1971 .
Chemnitz	4	The 7,10 meter high statue was created by the Russian artist Lev Kerbel .
Chemnitz	4	The inhabitants of Chemnitz call it `` Nischel '' , which means head in the dialect of the area .
Chemnitz	5	The Roter Turm -LRB- the red tower -RRB- is one of Chemnitz 's oldest sights , it was built in the 12th or 13th century and was once part of the city wall .
Chemnitz	6	The town hall of Chemnitz consists of two buildings .
Chemnitz	6	The old town hall was built in the 15th century .
Chemnitz	6	The new townhall on the other hand was built at the beginning of the 20th century and was designed by Richard MÃ bius .
Chemnitz	6	The new town hall was erected next to the old one .
Chemnitz	7	One of the new attractions of the city is das Tietz .
Chemnitz	7	The former department store was constructed in 1912\/1913 .
Chemnitz	7	Today the museum of natural history , the public library , an adult education center , a galery and the Petrified Forest can be found here .
Small intestine	0	The small intestine is an intestine , and a part of many living beings .
Small intestine	0	It lies between the stomach and the large intestine .
Small intestine	0	In humans over 5 years old , a small intestine may be five to six meters long .
Small intestine	0	It is longer than the large intestine .
Small intestine	0	But , as its diameter is less , its name is small intestine .
Small intestine	1	It is in the small intestine , where nutrients of foods get absorbed .
Songwriter	0	A songwriter is a writer who creates songs .
Songwriter	0	A songwriter generally writes pop songs , rather than art songs or classical music .
Songwriter	0	Many songwriters are also singers , and perform the songs they write .
Songwriter	0	Other songwriters have their songs performed by other singers .
Songwriter	1	The history of writing songs is thousands of years old .
Songwriter	1	Scholars believe that men and women may have created and sung songs even at the time of prehistory .
Songwriter	1	Many modern bands have one or two members who write songs for the band .
Songwriter	1	Others have more members contribute songs , or give the whole band credit for writing .
Songwriter	1	Others perform songs by outside writers .
Hezbollah	0	Hezbollah -LRB- in Arabic : â Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù â â , meaning Party of God -RRB- is an Islamic political party and paramilitary organization .
Hezbollah	1	It was formed in Lebanon in 1982 , during the Lebanese Civil War .
Hezbollah	1	Its main goals then were to fight Western influences and create an Islamic state like Iran in Lebanon .
Hezbollah	1	The leader of Hezbollah is Hassan Nasrallah .
Hezbollah	1	Hezbollah is a Shi'ite Moslem body , representing the largest Islamic faction in Lebanon .
Hezbollah	1	It is supported by Syria and Iran .
Hezbollah	2	Hezbollah is an Arab nationalist movement and wants freedom for the Palestinian people .
Hezbollah	2	Because of this , it believes that the State of Israel should not exist , and fights it .
Hezbollah	2	Over the years , the Hezbollah militia has fought a guerrilla war against the Israeli army -LRB- IDF -RRB- in Southern Lebanon .
Hezbollah	2	It also attacks Israel 's military positions by firing Katyusha rockets across Israel 's northern border .
Hezbollah	3	To destroy Hezbollah bases , Israel has responded in different ways .
Hezbollah	3	These have included air strikes on sites in Lebanon and sending ground troops into Southern Lebanon .
Hezbollah	3	In 2000 , Israel withdrew its troops from the `` security zone '' in Southern Lebanon , but not from a sliver of land called Shebba Farms .
Hezbollah	3	This fertile area was kept under Israeli occupation .
Hezbollah	3	The border was relatively quiet , not taking into account Israeli targeted assassinations and kidnappings , until July 2006 , when Hezbollah kidnapped two IDF soldiers .
Hezbollah	3	This led to the 2006 Lebanon War , in which Hezbollah rockets reached deep into Israel .
Hezbollah	4	Few countries see Hezbollah as a terrorist organization , the majority do not .
Hezbollah	4	Among those who consider it to be terrorist are the United States , the United Kingdom , and Israel , among those who do not are the European Union and Russia .
Hezbollah	4	Lebanon sees Hezbollah as a legitimate resistance movement .
Hezbollah	4	This view is shared by Syria , Iran and all other countries in the Arab World .
Agastya	0	According to Hindu mythology , Agastya was the name of a famous sage -LRB- rishi -RRB- .
Agastya	0	The Hindu tradition states that he brought the Vedic culture to the southern part of India .
Agastya	0	He also helped in development of Tamil language .
Agastya	0	According to traditional belief , he still lives in a mountain names Agasyta Malai in Tamilnadu , India .
Agastya	0	Scholars believe that Agastya wrote many hymns of Rigveda .
Agastya	0	He also find mention many times in the Vedic mythology .
Agastya	1	There are many stories about Agastya .
Agastya	1	In the famous Hindu epic , the Ramayana , Rama -LRB- an avatar of god Vishnu -RRB- meets Agastya .
Agastya	1	Agastya gives Rama many advices and his support .
Agastya	1	There are two older stories about Agastya .
Agastya	1	One story tells that he forced the Vindhya mountains to bow down .
Agastya	1	The Vindhya Mountain is in middle of India , and divided the North India and the South India .
Agastya	1	In the second story , he drank all the waters of the ocean .
Agastya	1	This happened before the Churning of the Ocean .
International Criminal Court	0	The International Criminal Court -LRB- ICC -RRB- was created on 1 July 2002 .
International Criminal Court	0	It investigates and punishes people for genocide , crimes against humanity , and war crimes .
International Criminal Court	0	It is sometimes called the ICC or the ICCt .
International Criminal Court	1	The ICC 's main office is in The Hague in The Netherlands .
International Criminal Court	1	It has smaller offices in New York City , Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , AbÃ chÃ and Bangui .
International Criminal Court	2	The ICC is different from the International Court of Justice -LRB- ICJ -RRB- .
International Criminal Court	2	The main difference is that ICJ settles arguments between countries , but the ICC punishes people .
International Criminal Court	3	On 1 January 2008 , 105 countries were members of the ICC .
International Criminal Court	3	These countries have a duty to help the ICC .
International Criminal Court	4	Nearly all the countries in Europe and South America are members , and about half the countries in Africa are members .
International Criminal Court	4	Only a few countries in Asia have joined .
International Criminal Court	5	The ICC can only investigate crimes that happened after 1 July 2002 .
International Criminal Court	5	It can only open a case when national courts are not able to or do not want to .
International Criminal Court	5	If a national court is investigating or prosecuting a case , the ICC is not allowed to .
International Criminal Court	6	There are 18 judges in the ICC .
International Criminal Court	6	They all come from member-countries of the ICC .
International Criminal Court	6	No two judges can come from the same country .
International Criminal Court	7	The prosecutor 's job is to investigate crimes .
International Criminal Court	7	If he finds evidence that a person did something wrong , he asks the judges to start a trial .
International Criminal Court	8	The ICC is managed by an `` Assembly of States Parties '' .
International Criminal Court	8	The Assembly elects the judges and the prosecutor .
International Criminal Court	8	Each ICC member-country has one vote in the Assembly .
International Criminal Court	9	The ICC has opened investigations in four places : Northern Uganda , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Central African Republic and Darfur .
International Criminal Court	10	The ICC has arrested three people .
International Criminal Court	10	They are all from the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
International Criminal Court	10	Thomas Lubanga is accused of using children to make war .
International Criminal Court	10	Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui are both accused of murder , sexual slavery , using children to make war , and other crimes .
Brahma	0	According to Hinduism and Hindu mythology , Brahma is one of the three major gods of Hindus .
Brahma	0	Brahma is said to be the creator of the whole universe .
Brahma	0	The other two gods are Vishnu , the preserver and Shiva , the destroyer , all three of which make up the Trimurti .
Brahma	0	Brahma represents Brahman , a term and concept of Hinduism .
Brahma	1	The Hindu tradition states that Brahma had five heads .
Brahma	1	However , the mythological story tells that Shiva cut one of the heads of Brahma .
Brahma	1	The tradition also states that the four heads of Brahma represent many aspects of Hinduism .
Brahma	1	The four heads represent four Vedas , which are very important Hindu scriptures .
Brahma	1	These four heads also represent four division of time of Hinduism , the Yugas .
Brahma	1	They also represent four divisions of the Hindu society , the four Varnas .
Brahma	2	Brahma does not have many followers as he is said to have sought out his daughter using his four heads after falling in love .
Asexual reproduction	0	Asexual reproduction is reproduction without sex .
Asexual reproduction	1	In this form of reproduction , a single organism or cell makes a copy of itself .
Asexual reproduction	1	The genes of the original and its copy will be the same , except for rare mutations .
Asexual reproduction	1	They are clones .
Asexual reproduction	2	The main process of asexual reproduction is mitosis .
Asexual reproduction	2	This type of reproduction is common among some single-cell organisms , for example , amoeba .
Asexual reproduction	2	Many plants also reproduce asexually .
Asexual reproduction	3	Some organisms like bacteria reproduce using binary fission .
Asexual reproduction	3	They split in two , so one bacterium becomes two bacteria .
Asexual reproduction	3	This always leads to daughter cells , and the offspring will be identical to the parent .
Asexual reproduction	4	Budding is similar to binary fission , but it is used by plants and some animals , which can not simply split in half as bacteria can .
Asexual reproduction	4	It is when a small part of a plant or animal breaks off and then , while they are separated from their `` mother '' , they start to grow until both the `` parent '' and the `` offspring '' are the same size and both are capable of budding again .
Asexual reproduction	4	This may happen many more times .
Asexual reproduction	5	Fungi -LRB- for example , mushrooms -RRB- produce spores , which may be asexual or sexual .
Asexual reproduction	5	The asexual spores have the genetic material inside , which allows them to make a whole new organism identical to its parent .
Asexual reproduction	6	Conidia are asexual , non-motile spores of a fungus ; they are also called mitospores due to the way they are generated through the cellular process of mitosis .
Asexual reproduction	6	They are haploid cells genetically identical to the haploid parent , can develop into a new organism if conditions are favorable , and serve in dispersal .
Asexual reproduction	7	Asexual reproduction in Ascomycetes -LRB- the Phylum Ascomycota -RRB- is by the formation of conidia , which are bourne on specialized stalks called conidiophores .
Asexual reproduction	7	The morphology of these specialized conidiophores is often distinctive of a specific species and can therefore be used in identification of the species .
Brahman	0	This page deals with the Hindu concept of The Supreme Reality .
Brahman	0	For other uses of this word and similar words , see Brahman -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Brahman	1	Brahman is the concept of God in Hinduism .
Brahman	1	It is a word of the Sanskrit language .
Brahman	1	Brahman -LRB- or God -RRB- is said to be infinite , with no beginning or end .
Brahman	1	Brahman is changeless and is the source of the universe in Hindu beliefs .
International Monetary Fund	0	The International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- is an international organization .
International Monetary Fund	0	187 countries are members of the International Monetary Fund .
International Monetary Fund	0	It has its headquarters in Washington , D.C. , USA .
International Monetary Fund	1	In the 1930s , many countries faced economic problems .
International Monetary Fund	1	Some of such problems were falling standard of living and unemployment by large number of people .
International Monetary Fund	1	Trading between different countries also came down .
International Monetary Fund	1	Some countries reduced the value of their currencies .
International Monetary Fund	1	All such factors combined and an economic depression resulted .
International Monetary Fund	1	By late 1939 , the Second World War had started .
International Monetary Fund	2	After the Second World War was over , most countries found that the international value were not smooth and facing many restrictions .
International Monetary Fund	2	Leaders of many countries thought over these matters and discussed them in meetings .
International Monetary Fund	2	Thus , after the Second World War , many countries felt the need to have an organization to get help in monetary matters between countries .
International Monetary Fund	2	To begin with , 29 countries discussed the matter , and signed an agreement .
International Monetary Fund	2	The agreement was the Articles of Association of the International Monetary Fund .
International Monetary Fund	2	The International Monetary Fund came into being in December 1945 .
International Monetary Fund	3	Any country may apply to become a member of the IMF .
International Monetary Fund	3	When a country applies for membership , the IMFâ s Executive Board examines the application .
International Monetary Fund	3	If found suitable , the Executive Board gives its report to IMFâ s Board of Governors .
International Monetary Fund	3	After the Board of Governor clears the application , the country may join the IMF .
International Monetary Fund	3	However , before joining , the country should fulfill legal requirements , if any , of its own country .
International Monetary Fund	3	Every member has a different voting right .
International Monetary Fund	3	Likewise , every country has a different right to draw funds .
International Monetary Fund	3	This depends on many factors , including the member countryâ s first subscription to the IMF .
International Monetary Fund	4	The IMF does a number of supervisory works relating to financial dealings between different countries .
International Monetary Fund	4	Some of the works done by IMF are :
International Monetary Fund	5	A Board of Directors manages the IMF .
International Monetary Fund	5	One tradition has governed the selection of two most senior posts of IMF .
International Monetary Fund	5	Firstly , IMFâ s managing director is always European .
International Monetary Fund	5	IMFâ s president is always from the United States of America .
International Monetary Fund	6	The major countries of Europe and America control the IMF .
International Monetary Fund	6	This is because they have given more money to IMF by way of first subscriptions , and so have larger share of voting rights .
International Monetary Fund	7	Many people and countries have commented about IMF .
International Monetary Fund	7	Some are good and some are bad comments about the work of IMF .
International Monetary Fund	7	Despite many bad comments about IMF , a research shows that more than 60 percent of Asians and 70 percent of Africans feel that IMF have had a positive effect on their country .
World Bank Group	0	The World Bank Group is a group of five international organizations .
World Bank Group	0	The World Bank Group gives advice and finance to member countries for economic development and reducing poverty .
World Bank Group	0	It is a non-profit-making international organization owned by member governments .
World Bank Group	0	The Group has its headquarters in Washington , D.C. .
World Bank Group	0	It also has offices in 124 other member countries .
World Bank Group	1	The World Bank Group originated at Bretton Woods , New Hampshire .
World Bank Group	1	There many countries decided to establish an international organization to provide finance to member countries .
World Bank Group	1	The Bank came into existence on 27th December 1945 .
World Bank Group	1	Its name was the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development .
World Bank Group	1	The Bankâ s first loan was to France .
World Bank Group	1	The loan was of 250 million US Dollar .
World Bank Group	1	The purpose was to help France to again build industry and other important things like roads destroyed during the Second World War .
World Bank Group	2	The activities of the World Bank Group cover many activities .
World Bank Group	2	Some of these activities are as follows :
World Bank Group	3	The World Bank Group gives loans at low rate of interest to member countries .
World Bank Group	3	The member countries use the money received for any one of above or some other similar activity .
World Bank Group	4	In short , the World Bank Groupâ s main mission is 1 -RRB- to fight poverty and 2 -RRB- to improve the living standards of people in the developing world .
World Bank Group	4	Beside giving direct money and finance , the World Bank Group provides advice and assistance to developing countries on almost every aspect of economic development .
World Bank Group	5	In general , the World Bank Group is part of the United Nations system .
World Bank Group	5	But , member countries govern it through a board .
World Bank Group	5	The IBRD has 184 countries as its members .
World Bank Group	5	Other four organizations of the Group have between 140 to 176 member countries .
World Bank Group	5	A Board of 24 Executive Directors controls the activities of the World Bank Group .
World Bank Group	5	A President heads the Board .
World Bank Group	6	Many economists and people have criticized the World Bank Group for its style of functioning .
World Bank Group	6	Before giving loans , the Bank sometimes requires many changes in the policies of a country .
World Bank Group	6	This has attracted criticism as it reduces the countryâ s independence to run its economy in its own way .
World Bank Group	6	The criticism is also on account of other factors .
World Bank Group	6	One of them is that two or three countries have more power to decide matters .
World Bank Group	6	As of November 1 , 2004 the United States held 16.4 % of total votes , Japan 7.9 % , Germany 4.5 % , and the United Kingdom and France each held 4.3 % .
World Bank Group	6	As major decisions require an 85 % super-majority , the US can block any change .
World Bank Group	7	In spite of several criticisms , the World Bank Groupâ s role in economic development and reduction of poverty has continued in many countries .
International Court of Justice	0	The International Court of Justice is an international organization .
International Court of Justice	0	It is the main judicial organ or branch of the United Nations .
International Court of Justice	0	In short , International Court of Justice is ICJ ; sometimes people call it as World Court .
International Court of Justice	0	In French language , it is Cour internationale de justice .
International Court of Justice	0	Established ICJ in 1945 , ICJ has its headquarters at The Hague , Netherlands .
International Court of Justice	0	The ICJ began its working from 1946 .
International Court of Justice	0	It replaced an earlier similar court named Permanent Court of International Justice .
International Court of Justice	0	The International Court of Justice is different from the International Criminal Court .
International Court of Justice	0	The ICJ uses two languages , the English language and the French language .
International Court of Justice	1	The Internal Court of Justice has two major functions .
International Court of Justice	1	Firstly , it settles disputes , which the member countries may bring before it .
International Court of Justice	1	Secondly , it may give its opinions on legal matters .
International Court of Justice	1	Since 1980s , may developing countries have been using the services of the ICJ .
International Court of Justice	1	But , in 1986 , the United States of America does not accepts courtâ s views on all matters , but selectively only , that is , on case-to-case basis .
International Court of Justice	1	Since the year 2000 the docket went down from 23 to 12 cases .
International Court of Justice	1	In the meantime the staff tripled .
International Court of Justice	2	The ICJ has fifteen permanent judges .
International Court of Justice	2	The UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council elects the judges .
International Court of Justice	2	A judge serves a for nine year period and may be re-elected if necessary .
International Court of Justice	2	If a serving judge dies , another judge , from the same country he or she belonged too , is generally elected to fill the vacant position .
International Court of Justice	2	Elections are staggered , thus five judges -LRB- one-third of the Court -RRB- come up for election every three years .
International Court of Justice	3	The fifteen permanent judges are elected from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration .
International Court of Justice	3	The election process is set out in Articles 4-12 of the ICJ statute Generally , five members of the Security Council of the United Nations always have a judge from their country .
International Court of Justice	3	These countries are China , France , Russia , United Kingdom , and the United States of America .
International Court of Justice	4	In some case , the ICJ allows Ad hoc judges .
International Court of Justice	4	Thus , the countries in dispute -RRB- have a right to nominate one judge each for that particular case , if desired .
International Court of Justice	4	This right is not available if that country already has a judge of its nationality in the ICJ .
International Court of Justice	4	Thus , sometimes , instead of fifteen , seventeen judges may be deciding a case .
International Court of Justice	5	There are many rules , which lay down the qualifications and conduct of the judges of the ICJ .
International Court of Justice	6	Generally , all the judges of the ICJ sit together to hear and decide any matter .
International Court of Justice	6	But , sometimes , smaller chambers of three to five judges hear and decide a case .
International Court of Justice	6	Such chambers may be for special types of cases .
International Court of Justice	6	Sometimes , the ICJ sets up ad hoc chambers to hear and decide particular disputes .
International Court of Justice	7	While deciding the case , the ICJ applies the principles of international law .
International Court of Justice	7	It also uses the laws of the civilized world .
International Court of Justice	7	This may be the civil and criminal law of major countries .
International Court of Justice	7	It may also refer to legal writings , law books , and earlier decisions while deciding any matter .
Indian independence movement	0	The Indian independence movement was a movement from 1857 -LRB- in many cases , even pre-dating 1857 -RRB- until August 15 , 1947 , when India got independence from the British Raj .
Indian independence movement	0	The movement involved many political and social organizations and armed and unarmed struggle .
Indian independence movement	0	Many political ideas also added to the movement .
Indian independence movement	0	Perhaps the most famous person in it was Mohandas Gandhi .
Indian independence movement	1	Vasco da Gama of Portugal had discovered a sea route to India .
Indian independence movement	1	He had reached Kozhikode -LRB- Kerala -RRB- in 1498 .
Indian independence movement	1	After this , many Europeans started coming to India for trading .
Indian independence movement	1	They made their offices and forts in many parts of India .
Indian independence movement	1	Out of many European countries , the British East India Company of the United Kingdom became the major force in India .
Indian independence movement	1	The Company 's troops led by Robert Clive defeated rulers of Bengal province in 1757 .
Indian independence movement	1	This battle became famous as the Battle of Plassey .
Indian independence movement	1	This was the beginning of British rule , that is , the British Raj in India .
Indian independence movement	1	In 1765 , the Battle of Buxar happened .
Indian independence movement	1	The English forces won this battle .
Indian independence movement	1	After this , the British got control over Bengal , Bihar and Orissa .
Indian independence movement	2	The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed many laws to help the British East India Company like the Regulating Act of 1773 , the India Act of 1784 , and the Charter Act of 1813 to promote the British in looting and stripping India of its wealth .
Indian independence movement	3	Although the educated Indians were trying to reform the social system , they and the general public started to hate the British rule .
Indian independence movement	3	The rulers of the British Raj and their officers treated the Indians in a bad and cruel way .
Indian independence movement	3	They tortured and hanged Indians for even disobedience .
Indian independence movement	3	Some of them employed Indian servants simply to scold and beat them to death .
Indian independence movement	3	The British used inhuman torture techniques to extract confessions and used farce trials to quickly execute those opposing their rule .
Indian independence movement	3	They did not even spare the Indian troops -LRB- called Sepoys -RRB- employed by them .
Indian independence movement	3	They also did many barbaric things against local customs , like playing music in Taj Mahal , which is a tomb , or organizing parties in mosques .
Indian independence movement	3	All these resulted into ill feelings among the Indians .
Indian independence movement	4	Before the First War of Independence -LRB- 1857 -RRB- , Indians in different parts of India had revolted against the British .
Indian independence movement	4	Many such revolts and armed struggles had taken place .
Indian independence movement	4	Some examples include :
Indian independence movement	5	India 's First War of Independence was a revolt of Indian soldiers and people against the British rule .
Indian independence movement	5	Historians have used the terms like the Indian Mutiny or the Sepoy Mutiny to describe this event .
Indian independence movement	5	The rebellion by Indian troops of the British Raj started in March 1857 and continued for months .
Indian independence movement	5	Many reasons had combined to result in this rebellion .
Indian independence movement	6	The British officers had been treating their Indian soldiers -LRB- called Sepoys -RRB- very poorly .
Indian independence movement	6	The British rulers continued to forcibly take regions ruled by Indians and made these regions -LRB- for example : Oudh , present day the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh -RRB- part of the British Raj .
Indian independence movement	6	They did not give any respect to old royal houses of India like the Mughals and the Peshwas .
Indian independence movement	6	They made the Indian soldiers of their army use a special type of cartridge .
Indian independence movement	6	The soldiers had to open the cartridges with their teeth before loading them into their guns .
Indian independence movement	6	The cartridges supposedly used cow and pig fat .
Indian independence movement	6	For Hindus the cow is a sacred animal and they do not eat beef .
Indian independence movement	6	The Muslims consider pig a dirty animal .
Indian independence movement	6	Thus , the use of these cartridges made soldiers of both the religions turn against the British .
Indian independence movement	6	Although the British tried to replace the cartridges , the feelings against them stayed .
Indian independence movement	7	Rebellion broke out when Mangal Pandey , a soldier attacked a British sergeant and wounded an adjutant .
Indian independence movement	7	One General named Hearsay ordered another Indian soldier to arrest Mangal Pandey .
Indian independence movement	7	The other soldier refused .
Indian independence movement	7	Ultimately , the British arrested Mangal Pandey and the other Indian soldier .
Indian independence movement	7	The British killed both by hanging them .
Indian independence movement	7	All other soldiers of that regiment lost their jobs .
Indian independence movement	7	On May 10th 1857 , cavalry troops while doing parade broke ranks .
Indian independence movement	7	They freed the soldiers of the 3rd regiment , and they moved towards Delhi .
Indian independence movement	7	Soon many Indians of north India joined these soldiers .
Indian independence movement	7	They entered the Delhi Fort .
Indian independence movement	7	They asked Bahadur Shah II , the Mughal Emperor , to become leader of the rebellion .
Indian independence movement	7	He agreed unwillingly .
Indian independence movement	7	Very soon the revolt spread throughout north India .
Indian independence movement	7	Important Indian leaders of royal families joined the rebellion , and started fighting the British at several places .
Indian independence movement	7	They included : Ahmed Ullah , an advisor of the ex-King of Oudh ; Nana Saheb , his nephew Rao Saheb , and his retainers , Tantia Topi and Azimullah Khan ; hero the Rani of Jhansi ; Kunwar Singh ; the Rajput chief of Jagadishpur in Bihar ; and Firuz Saha , a relative of the Mughal Emperor , Bahadur Shah .
Indian independence movement	8	At the beginning the British were slow to respond .
Indian independence movement	8	Then they took very quick action with heavy forces .
Indian independence movement	8	They brought their regiments from the Crimean War to India .
Indian independence movement	8	They also redirected many regiments that were going to China to India .
Indian independence movement	8	The British forces reached Delhi , and they surrounded the city from 1st July 1857 until 31st August 1857 .
Indian independence movement	8	Street-to-street fights broke out between the British troops and the Indians .
Indian independence movement	8	Ultimately , they took control of Delhi .
Indian independence movement	8	The last important battle was at Gwalior in which they killed Rani Lakshmi Bai .
Indian independence movement	8	With this , the British had practically suppressed the rebellion .
Indian independence movement	8	However , some fights in many places continued until 1859 .
Indian independence movement	9	India 's First War of Independence was a major event in the history of modern India .
Indian independence movement	9	The Parliament of the United Kingdom closed down the British East India Company .
Indian independence movement	9	The United Kingdom started ruling India directly through its representative called the Viceroy of India .
Indian independence movement	9	It made India a part of the British Empire .
Indian independence movement	9	They promised the `` the Princes , Chiefs , and Peoples of India , '' equal treatment under the British law .
Indian independence movement	9	In 1877 , Queen Victoria took the title of Empress of India .
Indian independence movement	10	The British sent Bahadur Shah II , the last Mughal Emperor , out of India , and kept him in Yangon -LRB- then called Rangoon -RRB- , Burma where he died in 1862 .
Indian independence movement	10	The Mughal dynasty , which had ruled India for about four hundred years , ended with his death .
Indian independence movement	11	The British also took many steps to employ Indian higher castes and rulers into the government .
Indian independence movement	11	They stopped taking the lands of the remaining princes and rulers of India .
Indian independence movement	11	They stopped interference in religious matters .
Indian independence movement	11	They started employing Indians in the civil services but at lower levels .
Indian independence movement	11	They increased the number of British soldiers , and allowed only British soldiers to handle artillery .
Indian independence movement	12	The period following India 's First War of Independence was an important period in the Indian independence movement .
Indian independence movement	12	Many leaders emerged at the national and provincial levels , and the Indians became more aware of their rights .
Indian independence movement	12	Social movements also helped in shaping people 's outlook , tried for social changes , and tried to remove bad social practices and evils like illiteracy and caste system .
Indian independence movement	12	During this period , many social and religious leaders worked to inspire the Indian society .
Indian independence movement	12	They included men like Swami Vivekananda , Ramakrishna Paramhansa , Sri Aurobindo , Subramanya Bharathy , Bankim Chandra Chatterjee , Sir Syed Ahmed Khan , Rabindranath Tagore and Dadabhai Naoroji .
Indian independence movement	12	They spread the message of self-confidence , removing of social evils , and making India free from domination of foreign power .
Indian independence movement	12	Lokmanya Tilak was one such leader who was not very modest in his views .
Indian independence movement	12	The British arrested him .
Indian independence movement	12	In the court he declared : `` Swaraj -LRB- independence -RRB- is my birthright '' .
Indian independence movement	12	This concept of Swaraj later became a main policy and philosophy of India 's independence movement in the following decades until India became independent .
Indian independence movement	12	In 1885 , at the suggestion of Allan Octavian Hume , a retired British civil servant , seventy-three Indian delegates met in Bombay .
Indian independence movement	12	They founded the Indian National Congress .
Indian independence movement	12	The delegates represented educated Indians in professions such as law , teaching , and journalism .
Indian independence movement	12	A few years before , Dadabhai Naoroji had already formed the Indian National Association .
Indian independence movement	12	It merged with the Indian National Congress to make form a bigger party .
Indian independence movement	12	To begin with , the Indian National Congress was not a very active political party .
Indian independence movement	12	It met annually and gave some suggestions to the rulers of the British Raj .
Indian independence movement	12	The suggestions generally related to civil rights and opportunities for Indians in the government jobs .
Indian independence movement	12	Despite its claim to represent all Indians , it represented only the educated and higher class of the society .
Indian independence movement	12	But , it failed to attract all Muslims .
Indian independence movement	12	Many Muslims had become distrustful of Hindu reformers who raised their voice against matters like religious conversion and killing of cows for their meat .
Indian independence movement	12	For Hindus , the cow is a sacred animal not to be killed .
Indian independence movement	12	Sir Syed Ahmed Khan launched a separate movement for Muslims , and founded in 1875 a college in Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh state , India .
Indian independence movement	12	Later , this college became Aligarh University in 1921 .
Indian independence movement	12	The objective of the college was to give modern education to India 's Muslims .
Indian independence movement	12	By 1900 , the Indian National Congress had become a national party , but did not represent all groups of Indian society , particularly the Muslims .
Indian independence movement	12	In 1905 , Lord Curzon -LRB- George Nathaniel Curzon , 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston -RRB- , the Viceroy and Governor-General -LRB- 1899-1905 -RRB- of India divided Bengal province into two provinces : Eastern Bengal & Assam , with its capital at Dhaka , and West Bengal , with its capital at Calcutta -LRB- Kolkatta -RRB- .
Indian independence movement	12	At that time Calcutta was the capital city of the British Raj .
Indian independence movement	12	The people became very angry at that partition -LRB- division -RRB- , and created the phrase `` divide and rule '' for the policy followed by the British Empire .
Indian independence movement	12	The leading intellectual figures of India at that time expressed their unhappiness at this partition .
Indian independence movement	12	For example , Rabindra Nath Tagore , the most famous Indian poet -LRB- originally from Bengal -RRB- composed a poem against this partition .
Indian independence movement	13	During the First World War , Indians gave support to the United Kingdom .
Indian independence movement	13	About 1.3 million Indian soldiers went to many parts of Europe , Africa , and the Middle East to fight .
Indian independence movement	13	Many Indians , including the princes and rich people of India , contributed money and materials to the war funds of the United Kingdom .
Indian independence movement	13	However , many Indian soldiers died in foreign lands .
Indian independence movement	13	In India , flu spread like an epidemic killing many persons .
Indian independence movement	13	The tax rates increased in India , and prices also increased .
Indian independence movement	13	The Indians became restless .
Indian independence movement	13	The Muslim Indians also demanded a separate country for themselves .
Indian independence movement	14	In August 1917 , Edwin Samuel Montagu , the Secretary of State for India , announced in the British Parliament about many steps to give more rights to Indians .
Indian independence movement	14	A new law named the Government of India Act of 1919 gave many rights to the Indians in the provincial government .
Indian independence movement	14	These rights related to farming , local government , health , education , and public works .
Indian independence movement	14	The British administrators kept matters like taxation , finance , and law and order under their control .
Indian independence movement	15	In 1919 the British made a new law named the Rowlatt Act .
Indian independence movement	15	Under this law , the government got many powers to arrest people and keep them in prisons without any trial .
Indian independence movement	15	They also got the power to stop newspapers to report and print news .
Indian independence movement	15	The people called this act the Black Act .
Indian independence movement	15	Indians protested against this law in many places .
Indian independence movement	16	The positive impact of reform was seriously undermined in 1919 by the Rowlatt Act , named after the recommendations made the previous year to the Imperial Legislative Council by the Rowlatt Commission , which had been appointed to investigate `` seditious conspiracy . ''
Indian independence movement	16	The Rowlatt Act , also known as the Black Act , vested the Viceroy 's government with extraordinary powers to quell sedition by silencing the press , detaining political activists without trial , and arresting any individuals suspected of sedition or treason without a warrant .
Indian independence movement	16	In protest , a nationwide cessation of work -LRB- hartal -RRB- was called , marking the beginning of widespread , although not nationwide , popular discontent .
Indian independence movement	17	The agitation reached a peak in Amritsar -LRB- Punjab , India -RRB- .
Indian independence movement	17	In Amritsar , on 13th April 1919 , about 10,000 Indians had assembled to protest against the Rowlatt Act .
Indian independence movement	17	The British military commander , Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire at the civilians without any warning .
Indian independence movement	17	The troops fired 1,650 times .
Indian independence movement	17	Some historians estimate that the troops killed 379 persons and injured about 1,137 persons .
Indian independence movement	17	This incident became famous as Jallianwala Bagh massacre .
Indian independence movement	17	With this killing of innocent people , the British lost the trust of the Indian people .
Indian independence movement	18	Mohandas Gandhi had received his education at London .
Indian independence movement	18	He was a barrister -LRB- lawyer -RRB- .
Indian independence movement	18	In 1893 , he went to South Africa .
Indian independence movement	18	He protested against inequality , etc. .
Indian independence movement	18	He became successful and the government of South Africa removed most of such rules and restrictions .
Indian independence movement	19	Gandhi returned to India in 1915 .
Indian independence movement	19	Few people knew him .
Indian independence movement	19	However , over a period of the next few years , under the leadership of Gandhi , Indians began to follow a different way to get freedom .
Indian independence movement	20	The Jallianwala Bagh was also a response of Brittan 's tyrannical rule over India .
Indian independence movement	21	In December 1929 , the Indian National Congress Party agreed to start a movement for complete independence from British rule .
Indian independence movement	21	The Party decided to start a movement named to disobey the British rule .
Indian independence movement	21	It became the civil disobedience movement .
Indian independence movement	21	They decided to observe 26th January 1930 as the complete Independence Day .
Indian independence movement	21	Many other political parties and revolutionaries came together to support this movement .
Indian independence movement	22	Gandhi started this movement .
Indian independence movement	22	He led a number of persons on a 400 kilometres route from Ahmedabad to Dandi -LRB- both in the Indian state of Gujarat -RRB- , on the coast of the Arabian Sea .
Indian independence movement	22	There they made salt from the seawater , and broke a law of British India to make salt without paying taxes .
Indian independence movement	22	Thus the civil disobedience movement began , and spread through out India .
Indian independence movement	22	Indians started to break unfair laws in a peaceful manner .
Indian independence movement	22	Thus , they showed their anger and protested against the British rule !
Indian independence movement	23	Many Indians did not believe in such peaceful protests .
Indian independence movement	23	They thought that the British would not give independence to Indians so easily .
Indian independence movement	23	They believed in armed struggle to oust the British from India .
Indian independence movement	23	In some way , this had continued for years after the partition of Bengal in 1905 .
Indian independence movement	23	Many revolutionaries and leaders emerged from time to time .
Indian independence movement	24	The rulers of the British Raj made a new law to govern India , named the Government of India Act 1935 .
Indian independence movement	24	This law aimed at constitutional process to govern India .
Indian independence movement	24	It had three major aims : to establish a federal system with many provinces , to give self-ruling position -LRB- autonomy -RRB- to the provinces , and to give the Muslim minority protection through giving them some separate electorates .
Indian independence movement	24	In such separate electorates only Muslims could stand for elections .
Indian independence movement	24	In February 1937 , elections took place for the provincial assemblies .
Indian independence movement	24	The members of the Indian National Congress won in five provinces , and held upper position in two more provinces .
Indian independence movement	24	The Muslim League 's performance in the election was not good .
Indian independence movement	25	During the Second World War , the rulers of the British Raj declared India to be a party to the war .
Indian independence movement	25	They did not discuss the matter with Indians and their leaders .
Indian independence movement	25	The Indians and their leaders became divided over this matter .
Indian independence movement	25	Some supported the British , while many did not .
Indian independence movement	25	British rulers of India wanted the Indians to fight and die in the name of freedom , yet they had denied this freedom to India and the Indians for more than a hundred years .
Indian independence movement	25	This created a lot of dissatisfaction among Indians , and two big movements for India 's independence took shape .
Indian independence movement	25	The first was the Indian National Army of Subhash Chandra Bose .
Indian independence movement	25	The second was Quit India Movement of Mohandas Gandhi .
Indian independence movement	26	Subhash Chandra Bose and many leaders did not like the British decision to drag India into the Second World War .
Indian independence movement	26	He had twice -LRB- in 1937 and 1939 -RRB- become president of the Indian National Congress Party , the leading Indian political party of that time .
Indian independence movement	26	However , he and many other leaders of the Indian National Congress Party differed on many matters .
Indian independence movement	26	He resigned and formed a new party named All India Forward Bloc .
Indian independence movement	26	The British government of India put him under house arrest .
Indian independence movement	26	However , he escaped in 1941 .
Indian independence movement	26	He reached Germany , and secured the support of Germany and Japan to fight the British in India .
Indian independence movement	26	In 1943 , he traveled in submarines of Germany and Japan , and reached Japan .
Indian independence movement	26	He organized the Indian National Army .
Indian independence movement	26	The INA fought the troops of the British Raj in northeastern India .
Indian independence movement	26	Despite many difficulties , INA recorded many victories .
Indian independence movement	26	However , with the surrender of Japan in 1945 , INA 's operations stopped .
Indian independence movement	26	Bose died in a plane crash , but circumstances of his death are not clear .
Indian independence movement	27	The British government of India put on trial three Indian National Army officers at the Red Fort in Delhi .
Indian independence movement	27	The British had chosen for this trail one Hindu , one Sikh , and one Muslim of the INA .
Indian independence movement	27	This made many Indians of all religions very angry .
Indian independence movement	27	A naval mutiny also broke out in Bombay .
Indian independence movement	27	Ultimately , the British ruled that these officers were guilty , but they set them free seeing the public anger .
Indian independence movement	27	When India became independent , the government of India did not allow the former officers and soldiers of the INA to join the armed forces of the independent India .
Indian independence movement	27	However , the government granted them very good pensions and other facilities .
Indian independence movement	27	The Indian public also gave them much respect .
Indian independence movement	28	Many consider Subhas Chandra Bose a controversial figure due to his association with the Axis Powers .
Indian independence movement	28	But , in India , people consider him a patriotic hero of the Indian independence movement .
Indian independence movement	29	On 8th August 1942 , the leaders of the Indian National Congress Party met in Bombay -LRB- Mumbai -RRB- .
Indian independence movement	29	The leaders adopted a policy to force the British out of India .
Indian independence movement	29	Gandhi 's slogan `` Do or Die '' became a national slogan , and the movement became the Quit India Movement .
Indian independence movement	29	At the beginning of the Second World War , the Indian National Congress Party had supported the British , but they had demanded freedom of India after the war .
Indian independence movement	29	The British did not agree to this proposal .
Indian independence movement	29	On 14th July 1942 , the Indian National Congress Party passed a resolution demanding complete independence from the British rule .
Indian independence movement	29	However , this did not have support of some other political parties .
Indian independence movement	30	Gandhi had asked the people to keep the Quit India Movement as a peaceful movement .
Indian independence movement	30	Many people started the movement in many places of India .
Indian independence movement	30	But at some places , the movements turned violent .
Indian independence movement	30	Gandhi refused to eat until the violence stopped .
Indian independence movement	30	He was successful in ending the violence .
Indian independence movement	31	The British action was very quick .
Indian independence movement	31	They arrested over 100,000 people .
Indian independence movement	31	They levied fines on many people .
Indian independence movement	31	They dropped bombs on the people who demonstrated against the British Raj .
Indian independence movement	31	The troops of the British Raj even beat people with sticks and caned them .
Indian independence movement	31	The British arrested all the leaders of the Congress Party .
Indian independence movement	31	Gandhi 's wife , Kasturba Gandhi , died during detention .
Indian independence movement	31	His secretary Mahadev Desai also died .
Indian independence movement	31	Gandhi 's health had also become very bad .
Indian independence movement	31	In 1944 , the British set him free fearing that Gandhi 's death might result in a very large protest by Indians .
Indian independence movement	31	Gandhi continued to oppose the British , and demanded that all other leaders be set free .
Indian independence movement	32	The Second World War had reduced the economic , political , and military strength of the British Empire .
Indian independence movement	32	They were also aware that after the war Indians would begin a larger movement for independence .
Indian independence movement	32	The mood of the British people and the British Army had also changed .
Indian independence movement	32	After the Second World War , most of them were in no mood come to India to become part of the British ruling class in India .
Indian independence movement	32	The position was now clear to the leaders of the United Kingdom .
Indian independence movement	32	By early 1946 , they set free all the political prisoners held in India .
Indian independence movement	32	They started discussion the leaders of the Indian National Congress Party .
Indian independence movement	32	Finally , India won its freedom on 15th August 1947 .
Indian independence movement	33	On 3rd June 1947 , Lord Louis Mounbatten announced partition of India into two countries : union of India , and an Islamic Pakistan .
Indian independence movement	33	In this partition many people died and got separated from their families .
Indian independence movement	33	On midnight of 14th August 1947 , India became an independent country , and still is today .
Indian independence movement	33	On 26th January 1950 , India adopted a constitution .
Parvati	0	According to Hinduism and Hindu mythology , Parvati is the wife of Shiva .
Parvati	0	Parvati is considered to be a mother goddess by many people .
Parvati	0	Shiva is one of the main gods of the Hindu religion .
Parvati	0	Parvati is a word in the Sanskrit language that means daughter of the mountain .
Parvati	0	Hindu teachings call Parvati the daughter of the Himalayas Mountains , where she is said to live .
Parvati	0	She has two sons , Ganesha and Kartikeya .
Parvati	1	When shown alone , Parvati has four arms .
Parvati	1	In her arms she carries prayer beads , a mirror , a bell and citron .
Parvati	1	But when she sits by the side of her husband Shiva , Parvati has only two arms .
Parvati	2	Parvati 's conveyance -LRB- vahana -RRB- is a lion or tiger .
Parvati	2	This means that Parvati rides a lion or a tiger .
Parvati	3	In Hindu scriptures , Parvati is mentioned many times .
Parvati	3	She is called by many other names .
Parvati	3	Some of them are :
EstÃ¡dio Palestra ItÃ¡lia	0	EstÃ dio Palestra ItÃ lia , also known as Parque AntÃ rtica , is the name of the football stadium of Palmeiras .
EstÃ¡dio Palestra ItÃ¡lia	0	It is located in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil , and has a capacity of 32,000 .
1963 Pan American Games	0	The 4th Pan American Games were held in 1963 in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
1963 Pan American Games	1	Host country in bold .
Pan American Games	0	The Pan American Games are a multi-sport event , held every four years between competitors from all nations of the Americas .
Pan American Games	1	Pan American Games were going to be started in 1932 , but World War II caused the first Pan American Games to happen on 1951 .
Pan American Games	1	From that time , the Games are held every four years .
Pan American Games	2	More than 5000 athlets from more than 40 countries have attended the recent Games .
Pan American Games	2	USA has won most gold , silver and bronze medals in total .
Campinas	0	Campinas -LRB- IPA : kÉ Ì Ë Ë pinÉ s -RRB- is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
Campinas	0	Its population in 2005 was 1,045,706 inhabitants .
Campinas	0	It is located about 90 km from the city of SÃ # o Paulo .
Campinas	0	Campinas has a area of 795,697 kmÂ
Multilingualism	0	Multilingualism is when a person can speak more than one language .
Multilingualism	0	People who can speak two languages are called `` bilingual '' , which is a type of multilingualism .
Multilingualism	0	Multilingualism is important today in jobs , because different countries buy things from each other more .
Multilingualism	1	There are more multilingual people in the world than monolingual people .
Patrice Lumumba	0	Patrice Ã mery Lumumba -LRB- July 2 , 1925 â `` January 17 , 1961 -RRB- was the only elected leader of the Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- called the Republic of the Congo at the time , but this should not be confused with today 's Republic of the Congo -RRB- .
Patrice Lumumba	0	The official position of the US government , as seen in the US News and World Report , associated Lumumba 's ideas of African socialist democracy as an African brand of communism .
Patrice Lumumba	0	Thus , the Americans had plans to kill him .
Patrice Lumumba	0	He was murdered by the Katangans on January 17 , 1961 , just months after independence .
Patrice Lumumba	1	Lumumba 's son , FranÃ ois is now a political figure in the Congo .
Patrice Lumumba	1	He has created a small Lumumbist group .
Ho Chi Minh	0	Há '' `` ChÃ Minh , born Nguyá ''
Ho Chi Minh	0	n Sinh Cung , -LRB- May 19 , 1890 - September 2 , 1969 -RRB- was the leader -LRB- Prime Minister from 1945-1955 , and President from 1945-1969 -RRB- of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam -LRB- later the Socialist Republic of Vietnam -RRB- .
Ho Chi Minh	1	Há '' `` ChÃ Minh is often called `` the Vietnamese George Washington '' by Communist Vietnamese , because he spent much of his life trying to get the French , who controlled Vietnam , to leave .
Ho Chi Minh	2	` Há '' `` ChÃ Minh ' , meaning ` Há '' `` -LRB- a common Vietnamese last name -RRB- with the will of light ' , was not his real name .
Ho Chi Minh	2	He took this name around the time of the August Revolution in 1945 .
Ho Chi Minh	2	His name was Nguyá ''
Ho Chi Minh	2	n Sinh Cung when he was born .
Ho Chi Minh	2	At age ten , he changed his name to Nguyá ''
Ho Chi Minh	2	n Tá t Thanh , according to Confucian tradition .
Ho Chi Minh	2	He would later use many ` pseudonyms ' -LRB- false names -RRB- .
Ho Chi Minh	2	Other than ` Há '' `` ChÃ Minh ' , his most famous name was probably Nguyá ''
Ho Chi Minh	2	n Ã i Quá '' ` c meaning ` Nguyá ''
Ho Chi Minh	2	n -LRB- by far the most common Vietnamese last name -RRB- who loves his country ' .
Ho Chi Minh	2	Communist Vietnamese people commonly refer to him as BÃ c Há '' `` -LRB- Uncle Há '' `` -RRB- .
Ho Chi Minh	3	
Ho Chi Minh	3	n studied in Paris from 1919-23 .
Ho Chi Minh	3	In those four years , he started following communism , and began to believe that Vietnam - then a French colony-should be independent .
Ho Chi Minh	3	During this time he wrote a letter , which was ignored , to United States President Woodrow Wilson , asking for U.S. military aid to help overthrow the French colonial rulers .
Ho Chi Minh	3	He joined the French Communist Party , and started visiting Moscow regularly , as a member of the Asian branch of the Comintern .
Ho Chi Minh	4	Há '' `` led a revolution against the French rulers of Vietnam from 1945-1954 .
Ho Chi Minh	4	After overthrowing the French , a Communist regime , supported by the Soviet Union and China , was set up in the northern half of the country , with himself leading the country as both President and Prime Minister .
Ho Chi Minh	4	A non-Communist government , supported by the United States , was set up in the southern half of the country , because the United States did not want all Vietnam to be Communist .
Ho Chi Minh	4	This was because the United States was then fighting the Cold War .
Ho Chi Minh	5	When South Vietnam and America did not keep their promise to hold an election and unite the two halves into one country , Há '' `` led Vietnam into into a military and political struggle to bring the rice fields of the South under his Communist rule .
Ho Chi Minh	5	Two decades of war followed , killing millions of Vietnamese .
Ho Chi Minh	5	The United States supported South Vietnam with military aid , while the Soviet Union -LRB- led by Nikita Krushchev and then Leonid Brezhnev -RRB- and People 's Republic of China -LRB- led by Mao Zedong -RRB- continued to support North Vietnam 's war effort .
Ho Chi Minh	6	In the end , North Vietnam won the war several years after Há '' `` ChÃ Minh died .
Ho Chi Minh	7	Suffering from diabetes and heart problems , Há '' `` ChÃ Minh died on the morning of September 2 , 1969 , of a heart attack .
Ho Chi Minh	8	In his will he said he wished to be cremated and have his ashes be buried in hills in the north , center , and south of Vietnam .
Ho Chi Minh	8	After he died however , his followers embalmed his body and put it in a tomb , the mausoleum , where he is still worshipped today .
Ho Chi Minh	9	In 1976 , in the style of the Soviet Union , the victorious Communist North renamed the capital of the non-Communist South , Saigon , to Ho Chi Minh City , in honor of their leader .
Khmer Rouge	0	The Khmer Rouge -LRB- Kmae Krahaam -RRB- in romanized Khmer , French language for Red Khmer , were a Stalinist , Maoist-extremist group which took over the capital of Kampuchea , Phnom Penh , on April 17 , 1975 .
Khmer Rouge	0	It was led by Pol Pot , who was called Saloth Sar before the take over .
Khmer Rouge	0	They named the country Democratic Kampuchea .
Khmer Rouge	0	They immediately forced everyone out of the cities , effectively turning the whole country into a giant labor camp .
Khmer Rouge	0	They were defeated by the Vietnamese in January of 1979 .
Khmer Rouge	0	During the Khmer Rouge Years , between 1.7 million and 3 million people were killed -LRB- 20 % - 35 % of the population -RRB- in a genocide comparable to the Holocaust .
Khmer Rouge	0	The international community continued to recognize the Khmer Rouge as the government of Kampuchea for a decade after they were defeated .
Khmer Rouge	0	Therefore the Khmer Rouge held a seat in the UN until 1989 .
Juche	0	Juche is the group of ideas professed by North Korean leaders Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jong-Il .
Juche	0	Juche means self-reliance , and has contributed to North Korea 's isolation .
Juche	0	It has been described as a philosophy , but also as a religion .
Kigali	0	Kigali -LRB- pronounced either as ` Kigali ' or ` Chigali ' -RRB- is the capital city of Rwanda .
Louis XVI of France	0	Louis XVI -LRB- August 23 , 1754 - January 21 , 1793 -RRB- was King of France and Navarre from 1774 to 1791 and as King of the French from 1791 to 1792 .
Louis XVI of France	0	Suspended and arrested during the Insurrection of 10 August 1792 , he was tried by the National Convention , found guilty of treason , and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793 .
Louis XVI of France	0	He was the only king of France to be executed .
Louis XVI of France	1	Louis XVI was born to Louis-Ferdinand , Dauphin of France and grandson of Louis XV and his wife , Marie-Josephe of Saxony , in 1754 .
Louis XVI of France	1	His father died early in Louis 's life and Louis XVI became the dauphin .
Louis XVI of France	1	His parents liked his older brother more than Louis and were upset when Louis 's brother died at ten .
Louis XVI of France	1	Louis 's parents turned against him and he became a shy boy .
Louis XVI of France	1	When Louis was 15 , he married Marie Antoinette .
Louis XVI of France	1	At first , he and Marie did not consummate the marriage .
Louis XVI of France	1	At last , they did in 1773 .
Louis XVI of France	2	However , they failed to produce children for several years after that .
Louis XVI of France	2	This made the marriage strained .
Louis XVI of France	2	The situation was made worse when obscenity pamphlet called libelles were published .
Louis XVI of France	2	These libelles mocked their failure to produce children .
Louis XVI of France	2	One questioned , `` Can the King do it ?
Louis XVI of France	2	Ca n't the King do it ? ''
Louis XVI of France	2	In the end , he and Marie had four children :
Louis XVI of France	3	At Versailles , King Louis XVI could scarcely believe the storming of Bastille , but the National Assembly took it in stride .
Louis XVI of France	3	It was a victory for the people , and bloodshed was natural in revolution .
Louis XVI of France	3	But this was an important turning point for France .
Louis XVI of France	3	There was no longer any possibility for reform -- the movement had organically become a revolution .
Louis XVI of France	4	On October 5 , 1789 , an agitated assembly of women demanding bread marched to Versailles .
Louis XVI of France	4	They surged effortlessly past the palace guards and thundered into the queen 's bedroom mere minutes after she fled .
Louis XVI of France	4	The mob wanted the royal family to come with them to Paris , and the ever-faltering Louis at last acquiesced to the people 's demands .
Louis XVI of France	4	With a heavy heart , Louis added his signature to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and loaded his family into the royal carriage .
Louis XVI of France	4	As they rolled somberly alongside the crowd , the heads of their dead guards bobbed mockingly beside their windows .
Louis XVI of France	5	But Louis would n't be content as puppet king for very long .
Louis XVI of France	5	Even though he was imprisoned by the people in the Tuileries Palace , he had allies beyond France 's borders who wanted to see him regain the throne .
Louis XVI of France	5	They planned an escape and broke from the Tuileries on the night of June 21 , 1791 , under the guise of servants .
Louis XVI of France	5	The royal family was close to the Austrian border when its carriage was apprehended at the town of Varennes .
Louis XVI of France	5	When Louis and his family were brought back to their quarters at the Tuileries , they were kept under heavier watch .
Louis XVI of France	5	Suspicions against the royal family continued to mount , including founded or unfounded beliefs that Marie Antoinette was writing to her family about confidential military maneuvers .
Louis XVI of France	5	In an act of misguided duty to the monarchies of Europe , Prussia 's Duke of Brunswick wrote â We will destroy Paris into the ground if anything happens to our royal majesty , the king and queen .
Louis XVI of France	5	â
Louis XVI of France	6	Louis ' cousin , the Duke of Orleans was the one responsible for spreading rumors about Louis ' wife which caused people to get very angry .
Louis XVI of France	6	Louis was officially arrested on 13 August and sent to the Temple , an ancient Paris fortress used as a prison .
Louis XVI of France	6	On September 21 , the National Assembly declared France to be a republic and abolished the monarchy .
Louis XVI of France	7	Louis was made to go on trial as an ordinary citizen , and he was quickly proclaimed guilty .
Louis XVI of France	7	Louis Capet had no allies in the Convention , but the Girondins at least wanted to spare his life .
Louis XVI of France	7	The Jacobins would n't hear of it ; Louis must die .
Louis XVI of France	7	Robespierre convinced the people that the monarch must die for the republic to live .
Louis XVI of France	7	For the last time , he was reunited to his family and promised to come back the next morning but he did not .
Louis XVI of France	7	On his way on the guillotine , Louis Capet ominously prophesied , `` I trust that my death will be for the happiness of my people , but I grieve for France , and I fear that she may suffer the anger of the Lord '' but his speech was drowned out by a roll of drums .
Louis XVI of France	7	On January 20 , 1793 , the man they once call â Kingâ is no more .
Louis XVI of France	7	Marie Antoinette , the Queen , was executed months later .
Louis XVI of France	8	Louisville , Kentucky is named for Louis XVI .
Louis XVI of France	8	In 1780 , the Virginia General Assembly present this name in honor of the French king , whose soldiers were aiding the American side in the American Revolution .
Louis XVI of France	8	The Virginia General Assembly saw the King as a noble man , but many other continental delegates disagreed .
Paul Kagame	0	Paul Kagame -LRB- born October 23 , 1957 -RRB- is the President of Rwanda .
Paul Kagame	0	Though a member of the Tutsi ethnic group , he tends to downplay the importance of his ethicity .
Paul Kagame	0	He is responsible for ending the Rwandan Genocide .
Paul Kagame	0	However , he is often seen as a dictator , and has a bad human rights record .
Juche Tower	0	The Juche Tower is a monument in Pyongyang , North Korea .
Juche Tower	0	it was completed in 1982 It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River , opposite the Kim Il-Sung Square .
Juche Tower	0	Its geographic coordinates are 39 Â 1 â 3.52 â N , 125 Â 45 â 48.05 â E. It was made to celebrate the anniversary of Kim Il-Sung 's 70th birthday .
Juche Tower	0	It is claimed that it was designed by Kim Jong-il .
Juche Tower	1	The 170 meter -LRB- 560 ' -RRB- structure contains 25,550 blocks -LRB- 365 Ã -- 70 , one for each day of Kim Il Sung 's life , excluding remainder days -RRB- , dressed in white stone with seventy dividers and capped with a 20 meter high , 45 ton , shining torch allegedly made out of ` special materials ' .
Juche Tower	1	It is possible to go to the top of the tower .
Juche Tower	1	It is said that the tower was built in 35 days and was dressed in 76 days .
Juche Tower	2	In front of the tower is a 30 meter high statue consisting of three figures â '' one with a hammer , one with a sickle and one with a writing brush -LRB- an idealised worker , a peasant and a `` working intellectual '' -RRB- .
Juche Tower	2	Also close to the tower is a wall of 82 friendship plaques , apparently from foreign supporters .
Juche Tower	2	Around the tower there are also pavilions and water features .
Juche Tower	2	It is claimed that the tower has become a popular place for North Koreans .
Juche Tower	3	The tower is named after the principle of Juche , developed by Kim Il-Sung .
Juche Tower	3	The name of the tower is sometimes translated as the Tower of the Juche Idea or Juche Ideology Tower .
Space exploration	0	Space exploration is a term , which describes searching the outer space .
Space exploration	0	There are many reasons for space exploration .
Space exploration	0	The most important reasons are scientific research and the interest of humans to learn more about the outer space .
Space exploration	0	For the last several centuries , humans had dreamt of reaching the outer space .
Space exploration	0	But , it became possible only in the 20th century .
Space exploration	0	On October 4 , 1957 , the former Soviet Union launched the Sputnik I which was the first satellite to be launched .
Space exploration	0	Then on November 4 1957 , Laika was launched into space .
Space exploration	0	She was the first living creature to enter space .
Vietnamese language	0	Vietnamese -LRB- tiá ng Viá '' t -RRB- is the official language of Vietnam .
Vietnamese language	0	It has been strongly influenced by Chinese , particularly Cantonese .
Vietnamese language	0	Vietnamese is also slightly similar to Khmer .
Vietnamese language	0	Today it uses Quá '' ` c Ngá '' , a Latin alphabet similar to English , though it once used Chinese-based symbols called Chá '' NÃ m. Almost no people know Chá '' NÃ m today .
Valmiki	0	According to Hinduism and Hindu mythology , Valmiki is the name of a famous rishi -LRB- sage -RRB- . .
Valmiki	0	The Hindu tradition states that Valmiki wrote the Ramayana .
Valmiki	0	The Ramayana is one of the two most famous Hindu epics , the other is the Mahabharata .
Valmiki	1	There is a story about Valmiki .
Valmiki	1	Rishi Narada found him in a forest .
Valmiki	1	Narada advised and guided Valmiki to change his life , and to do good things .
Valmiki	1	At this , Valmiki changed his life .
Valmiki	1	He became a great poet , and wrote the Ramayana , the life story of Rama , a god of Hindus .
Valmiki	2	In the original Valmiki Ramayana , Valmiki wrote that Rama was nothing more than a ideal human being .
Valmiki	3	However , Brahminical reshaping of the Ramayana eventually presented Rama as a supreme deity .
Valmiki	4	The first stage includes the composition of books 2 - 6 sometime in the fifth century BCE and their oral transmission up to and including the forth century BCE .
Valmiki	4	The presentation of Rama as essentially human hero .
Valmiki	5	The second stage extends from the third century BCE to the first century CE , during which time those five books were reworked and expanded .
Valmiki	5	This period brings greater status for the king , for most of this period , Rama is viewed as an ethical human .
Valmiki	6	The third stage extends from the first to the third century CE , bringing with it the addition of book 1 -LRB- â The book of childhoodâ -RRB- and the some what later book 7 -LRB- epilogue -RRB- .
Valmiki	7	This stage is marked by the presentation of Rama as an avatar of Vishnu .
Valmiki	7	This stage also produced a pronounced emphasis on Varna - Dharma : Sambuka , the Sudra ascetic , is killed by Rama in order to bring a Brahmin boy back to life .
Valmiki	8	When Sita had to go out of Ayodhya , Valmiki gave her shelter .
Valmiki	8	There she give birth to her twins , named Kusha and Lava .
Valmiki	8	Valmiki taught the two children .
Kali	0	Kali is one of the goddesses in Hinduism .
Kali	0	Kali is the goddess of death and destruction .
Kali	0	There are several other goddesses of Hindus like Lakshmi , Durga and Sita .
Kali	0	hello
Petr Äech	0	Petr Ä ech -LRB- born 20 May 1982 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Petr Äech	0	He currently plays for Chelsea in English Football Premiership .
Petr Äech	0	Before playing for Chelsea , he played in Ligue 1 .
Petr Äech	0	He became a player for Chelsea in June 2004 .
Petr Äech	1	Ä ech is thought to be one of the best goalkeeper in the Premier League .
Petr Äech	1	He had the record of the least losses in his first season playing for Chelsea .
Petr Äech	1	That season he helped Chelsea to win the title of Premier League .
Petr Äech	1	He also helped Chelsea to win the same title the next year .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	0	Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk was the first President of the Republic of Turkey and the anti-imperialist leader of Turkey until his death in 1938 .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	1	Mustafa Kemal was born on May 19 , 1881 .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	1	His birth place was Thessaloniki -LRB- now Î Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î in Greece -RRB- .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	1	He was given the name AtatÃ 1\/4 rk -LRB- Father of All Turks -RRB- later .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	1	His father 's name was Ali RÄ za Efendi .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	1	His mother 's name was ZÃ 1\/4 beyde HanÄ m. He also had a sister whose name was Makbule -LRB- Atadan -RRB- .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	2	When the Ottoman Empire collapsed after the First World War , AtatÃ 1\/4 rk organised the Nationalist movement that established the modern secular Republic of Turkey .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	2	Visitors to Turkey are often surprised by the importance given to AtatÃ 1\/4 rk in present-day Turkey .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	3	In fact few countries have such a person in their history .
Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ¼rk	3	Not only was he a successful military commander , but he established a democratic constitution and put in place reforms that set Turkey on the road to becoming a modern , developed nation .
Bail	0	Bail is money given to the court to guarantee that someone will go to their trial .
Bail	0	If the person does not show up for their trial , the government gets to keep the money .
SoufflÃ©	0	A SoufflÃ is a light fluffy food , made from egg whites .
Marmalade	0	Marmalade is a topping , like a jam or jelly , that is usually made with oranges .
Marmalade	0	Marmalade can also be made from lemons , limes , grapefruits , or a combination of citrus fruits .
Thomas Hardy	0	Thomas Masterson Hardy -LRB- 2 June 1840 â `` 11 January 1928 -RRB- was an English novelist and poet .
Thomas Hardy	0	In the United Kingdom , Hardy is generally thought to be one of the greatest figures in English literature .
Thomas Hardy	1	Thomas Hardy was born near Dorchester in Dorset .
Thomas Hardy	1	His father was a stonemason .
Thomas Hardy	1	His mother was ambitious and had read a lot .
Thomas Hardy	1	She added to his formal education .
Thomas Hardy	1	Hardy trained as an architect in Dorchester before moving to London to get a job .
Thomas Hardy	1	He won prizes from the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architectural Association .
Thomas Hardy	2	Hardy is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Manhole	0	A manhole is a hole in a road or a walkway for a person to go into , usually to fix something underground , like sewers or telephone lines .
Pajamas	0	Pajamas -LRB- pyjamas in the United Kingdom -RRB- are loose clothes that people wear while they are sleeping .
Pajamas	0	Pyjamas usually include trousers and a shirt .
Pajamas	0	Pyjamas are often made of cotton .
Pajamas	0	The word comes from Hindi : à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 , PajÄ mÄ ; Persian .
Barter	0	Barter is trading one thing for another without using money .
Barter	0	Usually the things that are traded are worth the same amount of money , but no money is used in the trade .
Barter	1	Barter is useful when two people each have something the other wants , so they agree on an amount of stuff and then swap it .
Barter	1	This can also happen with services , for example a plumber can fix a tap in a winery and be given a crate of wine .
Barter	2	The problem with barter is one person may not want what the other person has .
Barter	2	For instance , Bob needs a new pair of shoes and John has those shoes .
Barter	2	But Bob has eggs and John needs milk .
Barter	2	This is where money becomes useful because anything can be traded for a set amount of money .
Barter	2	Bob could pay John for the shoes and John could go to the store and buy some milk .
Carlisle United F.C.	0	Carlsile United F.C. is an English football team in Football League One .
Carlisle United F.C.	0	Neil McDonald is the manager .
Leica Camera	0	Leica is a camera company located in Wetzlar , Germany .
2011	0	2011 -LRB- MMXI -RRB- is a common year starting on Saturday in the Gregorian calendar .
2011	0	It is the 2011th year in the Common Era -LRB- or Anno Domini -RRB- , and the 11th year in the 3rd millennium and 21st century .
2011	0	It is also the current year .
2011	1	According to the North Korean Juche calendar , this is Juche year 100 .
2011	1	This year is also the 100th of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- Era year -LRB- æ ` å 100 å -RRB- .
2011	2	The United Nations designated 2011 the International Year of Forests and International Year of Chemistry .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	0	Tiá n QuÃ cents n Ca , meaning `` Army March '' is the national anthem -LRB- song -RRB- of Vietnam .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	0	It was created in 1944 by Nguyá ''
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	0	n VÄ n Cao , the famous Vietnamese composer -LRB- person who writes music -RRB- .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	Verse 1 Ã oÃ n quÃ cents n Viá '' t Nam Ä ` i , Chung lÃ ng cá '' u quá '' ` c , BÆ á '' c chÃ cents n dá '' `` n vang trÃ n Ä ` Æ á '' ng gá p ghá '' nh xa .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	Cá '' in mÃ u chiá n thá ng mang há '' `` n nÆ á '' c , SÃ ng ngoÃ i xa chen khÃ c quÃ cents n hÃ nh ca .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	Ã Æ á '' ng vinh quang xÃ cents y xÃ c quÃ cents n thÃ , Thá ng gian lao cÃ ng nhau lá p chiá n khu .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	VÃ nhÃ cents n dÃ cents n chiá n Ä ` á u khÃ ng ngá '' `` ng , Tiá n mau ra sa trÆ á '' ng .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	Tiá n lÃ n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	CÃ ng tiá n lÃ n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	1	NÆ á '' c non Viá '' t Nam ta vá '' ng bá '' n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	Verse 2 Ã Ã an quÃ cents n Viá '' t Nam Ä ` i , Sao vÃ ng phá p phá '' i , Dá t giá '' ` ng nÃ i quÃ hÆ Æ ng qua nÆ i lá m than .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	CÃ ng chung sá '' c phá n Ä ` á u xÃ cents y Ä ` á '' i má '' i. Ã á '' ng Ä ` á '' u lÃ n gÃ ng xÃ ch ta Ä ` á p tan .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	Tá '' `` bao lÃ cents u ta nuá '' ` t cÄ m há '' n , Quyá t hy sinh Ä ` á '' i ta tÆ Æ i thá m hÆ n. VÃ nhÃ cents n dÃ cents n chiá n Ä ` á u khÃ ng ngá '' `` ng , Tiá n mau ra sa trÆ á '' ng .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	Tiá n lÃ n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	CÃ ng tiá n lÃ n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	2	NÆ á '' c non Viá '' t Nam ta vá '' ng bá '' n !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Verse 1 Soldiers of Vietnam , we go forward , With the one will to save our Fatherland , Our hurried steps are making sound on the long and burdensome road .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Our flag , red with the blood of victory , bears the spirit of our country .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	The distant rumbling of the guns mixes with our marching song .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	The path to glory passes over the bodies of our foes .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Overcoming all hardships , together we build our resistance bases .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Ceaselessly for the people 's cause let us struggle , Let us hurry to the battlefield !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Forward !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	All together advancing !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	3	Our Vietnam is strong , eternal !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Verse 2 Soldiers of Vietnam , we go forward , The gold star of our flag in the wind Leading our people , our native land , out of misery and suffering .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Let us join our efforts in the fight for the building of a new life .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Let us stand up and break our chains .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	For too long have we swallowed our hatred .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Let us keep ready for all sacrifices and our life will be radiant .
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Ceaselessly for the people 's cause let us struggle , Let us hurry to the battlefield !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Forward !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	All together advancing !
Tiáº¿n QuÃ¢n Ca	4	Our Vietnam is strong , eternal !
North American blizzard of 2003	0	The Blizzard of 2003 , also called the Presidents ' Day Storm of 2003 , or Presidents ' Day Storm II , was a very big snowstorm on the East Coast of the United States and Canada , which started on February 15 and ended on February 18 , 2003 .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	Lots of snow fell in the big cities in the Northeast US , making it the biggest snowstorm of the snowy winter of 2002-2003 .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	All cities from Washington DC to Boston were covered in a lot of snow , and people could not go around because of the bad weather .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	In Baltimore and Boston , this was the biggest snowstorm ever recorded .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	The storm started in the southern Rockies on February 14 , and moved to southern Missouri and the Lower Tennessee Valley in a few days .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	It brought heavy rain and bad weather to the Deep South , including the nation 's first tornado of 2003 .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	In the north , snow and ice affected the Midwest .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	Southern Iowa and eastern Illinois also got lots of snow , with 11 inches -LRB- 28 cm -RRB- in Des Moines .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	In Kentucky this was mostly an ice storm , with some places getting up to 3\/4 '' -LRB- 2 cm -RRB- of ice .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	At the same time , Washington , D.C. and Baltimore got a little bit of snow on February 15 .
North American blizzard of 2003	0	The weather was very cold , and the storm moved very slowly .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	But early on February 16 , lots of snow started falling in those two cities , and the snow started in Philadelphia .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	Heavy snow kept coming , falling very fast .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	It was also very cold , so the snow kept piling up .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	The heavy snow continued all day , and it reached New York City in the evening .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	At about the same time , the snow changed to sleet in Washington , D.C. , and that 's why the city got less snow than other cities .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	In the rest of the Northeast , however , the snow stayed for much of the night .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	The sleet changed back to snow by the next morning in Washington , D.C. , and soon ended .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	Blizzard Warnings were given in New York City and Boston , and the snow began in Boston that day .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	In the evening , the heavy snow ended in New York City , and it ended in Boston on the morning of February 18 .
North American blizzard of 2003	1	After that , the storm weakened and brought a few inches of snow to other parts of New England .
North American blizzard of 2003	2	This snowstorm slowed down much of the East Coast with its heavy snow .
North American blizzard of 2003	2	Washington 's Reagan National Airport , Baltimore-Washington International Airport , Philadelphia International Airport , and LaGuardia Airport in New York were closed , and Dulles Airport had one runway open .
North American blizzard of 2003	2	With snow falling , driving was almost impossible .
North American blizzard of 2003	2	In Baltimore , the roof of the historic B&O Railroad Museum broke , destroying many valuable engines , railroad cars and train souvenirs .
Organization of American States	0	The Organization of American States -LRB- OAS in English ; OEA in the other three official languages -RRB- is an international organization based in Washington , D.C. .
Organization of American States	0	It has all thirty-five independent nations of the Americas as its members .
Organization of American States	1	For its work Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- uses four languages : English language , French language , Portuguese language , and Spanish language .
Organization of American States	2	Many persons and politicians of different countries of North America and South America had thought of an organization of their countries .
Organization of American States	2	These countries have also formed different organizations from time to time .
Organization of American States	2	Beginning from 1889-1890 , these countries held meetings known as the International Conference of American States .
Organization of American States	2	At its first conference , 18 countries formed the International Union of American Republics .
Organization of American States	3	In 1910 , these countries held the Fourth International Conference of American States at Buenos Aires .
Organization of American States	3	They changed the name of the International Union of American Republics to the Union of American Republics .
Organization of American States	3	These countries held the ninth International Conference of American States between March and May 1948 at BogotÃ .
Organization of American States	3	On 30th April 1948 , 21 countries signed an agreement .
Organization of American States	3	They called this agreement the Charter of the Organization of American States .
Organization of American States	3	This was the beginning of the Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- .
Organization of American States	3	OAS started functioning from December 1951 .
Organization of American States	4	The Charter of the OAS states the goals for forming the OAS .
Organization of American States	4	There are many goals .
Organization of American States	4	Some important goals relate to peace and security for these countries ; development of democratic governments ; and economic cooperation .
Gustav Holst	0	Gustav Holst -LRB- b. Cheltenham , 21 September 1874 ; d. London , 25 May 1934 -RRB- was a famous English composer .
Gustav Holst	0	He studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London .
Gustav Holst	0	He also learned to play the trombone .
Gustav Holst	0	He became Director of Music at St Paulâ s Girlsâ School , Hammersmith , -LRB- London -RRB- .
Gustav Holst	0	Some of his music was written for the pupils at this school , for example : the popular St Paulâ s Suite -LRB- 1912-1913 -RRB- for string orchestra .
Gustav Holst	0	His most famous work is The Planets -LRB- 1918 -RRB- .
Gustav Holst	0	This is a suite of seven movements for orchestra , each about a different planet -LRB- the Earth is not included , and Pluto had not yet been discovered -RRB- .
Gustav Holst	0	The music does not really describe the planets , it describes the Roman gods after which the planets are named .
Gustav Holst	0	Mars , for example , is the â Bringer of Warâ .
Gustav Holst	0	It has a very exciting rhythm with five beats in a bar .
Gustav Holst	0	Jupiter has a tune which has become famous as the hymn â I Vow to Thee , My Countryâ .
Nelson's Column	0	Nelson 's Column is a national monument of the United Kingdom based in Trafalgar Square , London , England .
Nelson's Column	0	The column was built between 1840 and 1843 to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson 's death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 .
Cousin	0	In genealogy , a cousin is a relative , other than an ancestor or descendant , who shares a common ancestor .
Cousin	0	The word cousin is often used to refer to a person 's first cousin - the child of one 's aunt or uncle .
Cousin	0	The word only sometimes means siblings , siblings of ancestors , or descendants of siblings , because other words are more common -LRB- for example a brother , sister , aunt , uncle , nephew , niece , and so on -RRB- .
Cousin	1	etc.
Cousin	2	You are second cousin once removed to your second cousin once removed .
Cousin	3	Each time it is removed once , that person will go one generation down or up .
Cousin	4	Each time it is removed twice , that person will go two generations down or up .
Cousin	5	Your children and your second cousin 's children are third cousins to each other .
Livestock	0	Livestock are domestic animals that are kept by people for food , milk , leather , or wool .
Livestock	0	Some types of livestock are : cattle , pigs , sheep , goats , domestic rabbits and chickens .
Breed	0	See Breed -LRB- song -RRB- for the song by Nirvana .
Breed	0	See Breed -LRB- video game -RRB- for the video game by Brat Designs .
Breed	1	A breed is a domesticated race or type of an animal .
Breed	1	The term may also be used as a verb .
Breed	1	In this way , to breed an animal is to make sure that it has offspring that improves the next generationâ s qualities .
Breed	1	A breeder is a person who maintains and creates different breeds of animals or plants .
Storm	0	Storm means violent weather , usually strong rain and wind .
Storm	0	Hurricanes , typhoons , and tornadoes are , often , called storms too but they have special names because they are very , very strong .
Storm	0	Storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists .
Storm	0	The idea of shipping forecasts started with a concern to save ships from unexpected storms in the North Atlantic .
Storm	0	A storm is associated with severe weather and may be marked by strong wind , thunder , lightning and heavy precipitation such as ice .
Storm	0	Therefore , the knowledge of the weather condition is extremely important .
Storm	1	There are many varieties and names for storms : icestorm , blizzard , snowstorm , oceanstorm , firestorm , etc. .
Storm	1	The storms called thunderstorms develop in hot , humid tropical areas like India very frequently .
Storm	1	The rising temperatures produce strong upward rising winds .
Storm	1	These winds carry water droplets upwards , where they freeze , and fall down again .
Storm	1	The swift movement of the falling water droplets along with the rising air create lighting and sound .
Pressure	0	Pressure means how much something is pushing on something else expressed as force per unit area .
Pressure	0	P = A\/F
Pressure	1	Commonly used in the U.S. , but not elsewhere .
Pressure	1	Normal atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi , which means that a column of air one square inch in area rising from the Earth 's atmosphere to space weighs 14.7 pounds .
Pressure	2	Normal atmospheric pressure is called 1 atmosphere .
Pressure	2	1 atm = 14.6956 psi = 760 torr .
Pressure	3	This is called the Torr because it is based on the original Torricelli barometer design .
Pressure	3	One atmosphere of pressure will push the column of mercury -LRB- Hg -RRB- in a mercury barometer to a height of 760 millimeters .
Pressure	3	A pressure that causes the Hg column to rise 1 millimeter is called a torr .
Pressure	3	1 atm = 760 torr = 14.7 psi .
Pressure	4	The bar is almost the same as the atmosphere unit .
Pressure	4	One bar = 750.062 torr = 0.9869 atm = 100,000 Pa.
Pressure	5	There are 1,000 millibar in one bar .
Pressure	5	This unit is used by meteorologists who find it easier to refer to atmospheric pressures without using decimals .
Pressure	5	One millibar = 0.001 bar = 0.750 torr = 100 Pa.
Pressure	6	1 pascal = a force of 1 newton per square meter -LRB- 1 newton = the force needed to accelerate 1 kilogram one meter per second per second = 1 kg .
Pressure	6	m\/s2 ; this is actually quite logical for physicists and engineers , honest -RRB- .
Pressure	6	1 pascal = 10 dyne\/cm2 = 0.01 mbar .
Pressure	6	1 atm = 101,325 Pascals = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 14.7 psi .
Pressure	7	The prefix `` kilo '' means `` 1,000 '' , so one kilopascal = 1,000 Pa. .
Pressure	7	Therefore , 101.325 kPa = 1 atm = 760 torr and 100 kPa = 1 bar = 750 torr .
Pressure	8	The prefix `` mega '' means `` 1,000,000 '' , so one megapascal = 1,000 kPa = 1,000,000 Pa. .
Pressure	8	Pressures in the megapascal range are common in high-pressure air compressors and hydraulic systems , where high pressure liquids are used to do useful work .
Pressure	9	The prefix `` giga '' means `` 1,000,000,000 '' , so one gigapascal = 1,000 MPa = 1,000,000 kPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa = 9,870 atm = 10,000 bar .
Pressure	9	Pressures of several gigapascals can change graphite to diamond or make hydrogen a metallic conductor !
Alligator	0	An Alligator is a group of animals in the order Crocodilia .
Alligator	0	The genus Alligator has two living species , the American Alligator and the Chinese Alligator .
Alligator	1	Together with the caimans , the Gharials and the Crocodiles they make up the order Crocodilia , the crocodile-like .
Alligator	1	The difference between an alligator and a crocodile is , that you can not see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of an alligator when the alligator 's mouth is closed .
Alligator	1	You can see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of a crocodile when its mouth is closed .
Alligator	1	Sometimes it is said , that alligators have as wide a snout as crocodiles have a narrow snout , but there are also some crocodiles with wide snouts .
Alligator	1	It can reach 19 feet -LRB- 6 meters -RRB- and weigh 1,200 pounds .
Curitiba	0	Curitiba -LRB- pron .
Curitiba	0	
Curitiba	0	Curitiba is the capital of the state of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	0	The city has more than 1,800,000 people living in it and covers an area of 430.9 kmÂ .
Curitiba	0	It is the 7th largest Brazilian city and 4th largest in the Southern Cone -LRB- the south part of South America -RRB- .
Curitiba	0	The city has the largest population and the largest economy in Southern Brazil .
Curitiba	0	The urban area of Curitiba is looked after by 26 local governments and has 3,335,588 people living there .
Curitiba	1	Curitiba started in 1693 as a small village .
Curitiba	1	It becmme an important trading stop because a road was opened .
Curitiba	1	The road joined the southeast area to Southern Brazil .
Curitiba	1	In 1853 , it became the capital of the newly made province of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	1	Since then , the city has seen a lot of urban growth .
Curitiba	1	During the 19th century , many European people arrived , including Germans , Poles , Ukrainians and Italians .
Curitiba	1	They added to the cultural mix that still is there .
Curitiba	1	The city made plans and laws to slow the growth of the city and that have led to the city being famous for its new ideas and connection to the environment .
Curitiba	1	Most of the new ideas were in the public transport system .
Curitiba	1	Today , the city has a sense of cosmopolitan life and is said to be the safest city in Brazil .
Curitiba	1	It is the Brazilian capital with the best quality of living and is a diversified industria center that gives Curitiba the rank of 4th largest economy in Brazil ; the largest in the southern region .
Curitiba	1	The city is said to be one of the five best cities to invest in in Latin America
Curitiba	2	Large companies have moved their headquarters to the city because of Curitiba 's structure , its international airport which serves the whole southern region -LRB- the Afonso Pena International Airport -RRB- , , it is close to the Port of ParanaguÃ and the junction of highways and railroads linking the south region directly to the southeast of the country .
Curitiba	2	Many multinational automotive -LRB- car -RRB- companies are located in Greater Curitiba , which makes Curitiba the second largest automotive center in the country .
Curitiba	2	Curitiba is an important cultural , political and economic center in the country .
Curitiba	3	Curitiba has high rates of education and is home to the oldest Brazilian university , the Federal University of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	3	People from Curitiba are called curitibanos in Portuguese language , and Curitibans in English language .
Curitiba	4	The name Curitiba comes from the large number of Brazilian `` Pines '' , commonly called `` Parana Pine '' -LRB- Araucaria angustifolia -RRB- which grew in the region before the city was built .
Curitiba	4	There are two reasons for the name : the indians of the Tupi nation , namely the JÃ and the Guarani , used the word corae -LRB- `` pine seed '' -RRB- atuba -LRB- `` a lot '' -RRB- .
Curitiba	4	The other reason , also from the Tupi language , comes from the joining of kurit -LRB- `` pine tree '' -RRB- and yba -LRB- `` large amount '' -RRB- .
Curitiba	4	So , `` Curitiba '' means something as `` Land of Abundant Pines '' .
Curitiba	5	Curitiba is known for the urban differentiated solutions , notably for the integrated system of transport of people , together with the regular transit routes , has served , especially from the 1970s , to encourage urban development .
Curitiba	6	The public transport system in Curitiba features large passenger terminals connected by roads used only by the buses Vermelhos -LRB- `` Red Buses '' -RRB- , the Expressos -LRB- `` Express Buses '' -RRB- , Articulados -LRB- `` Articulated buses '' -RRB- and Biarticulados -LRB- `` Biarticulated buses '' -RRB- .
Curitiba	6	The biarticulated bus travels on long trips , stopping only on the tube-station stops to pick up or set down people .
Curitiba	6	Each biarticulated bus can carry 270 people - and complemented with the speedy silver Ligeirinho -LRB- literally , `` speedy '' -RRB- , with an modern design , has fewer stops , therefore shortening distances â `` when compared to the Linha Direta -LRB- `` Direct Line '' -RRB- â `` due to saved time , and feeders differentiated by color .
Curitiba	7	This model has inspired similar experiments in cities of other countries , such as Los Angeles and New York City , where , in the 1990s , the installation of an experimental line of `` ligeirinho '' in the city , connecting the city to the World Trade Center .
Curitiba	7	The system is the source of inspiration for the TransMilenio in BogotÃ , Colombia , Metrovia in Guayaquil , Ecuador , as well as the Orange Line of Los Angeles , California , and for a future transportation system in Panama City , Panama .
Curitiba	8	Around the city and commonly integrated with the terminals of buses , are the Ruas da Cidadania -LRB- `` Streets of Citizenship '' -RRB- , municipal centers bringing together municipal departments and public agencies , state and federal , points of trade , services , free Internet access and equipment , leisure , as playgrounds , and space of all kind sports .
Curitiba	9	Recent measurements indicate that the green area of Curitiba is of 51.5 metres per capita - about three times the minimum area recommended by the UN - one of the highest in Brazil and higher than cities like London or Paris .
Curitiba	9	These areas are composed primarily by municipal parks and forests to protect the forests gallery of local rivers .
Curitiba	9	There are also in a variety of city squares and public grounds , usually associated with public roads and wooded .
Curitiba	10	The urban zoning of the city , the integrated transport system , has allowed a development architectural and urban taken by some analysts as cohesive and harmony without the main problems of large modern cities .
Curitiba	10	Curitiba , including , recently recommended by UNESCO as one of the city-model for the reconstruction of the cities of Afghanistan , after the military intervention occurred in that country in 2001 .
Curitiba	11	Curitiba was the inspiration for Francis Ford Coppola , when looking for the `` perfect city '' in order to create the Megalopolis -LRB- a huge city `` which is good for its citizens '' for his movie -RRB- .
Curitiba	11	The director lived in Curitiba for a few weeks and praised the city in several of his lectures around the world , as the only Brazilian city praised by this famous producer of films .
Curitiba	12	In the 1990s , the city won the United Nations Environment Program prize - UNEP , from the UN , said to be the top prize of the environment in the world .
Curitiba	12	In June 1996 , the chairman of the Habitat II summit of mayors and urban planners in Istanbul said Curitiba was `` the most innovative city in the world . ''
Curitiba	12	In 2003 , the city received the title of Capital of Culture of the Americas by the entity CAC-ACC .
Curitiba	12	In 2006 , Curitiba hosted the event COP8\/COP-MOP 3 the UN .
Curitiba	12	Today , Curitiba is considered one of the best examples of urban planning worldwide .
Curitiba	13	In 1991 the city asked the French oceanographer Jacques Cousteau to open the Free University of the Environment , being an place for learning about the environment and ecology for the population .
Curitiba	13	Since was created , the UNILIVRE is a reference about studies in economically sustainable preservation of ecosystems , serving as a model for other similar institutions in various parts of the world , as in Cordoba -LRB- Argentina -RRB- , RÃ o Grande -LRB- Patagonia -RRB- , Seoul -LRB- Korea -RRB- and Guadalajara -LRB- Mexico -RRB- , and in many other Brazilian cities .
Curitiba	14	The capital of the state of ParanÃ was the only Brazilian city to enter the 21st century as a reference for national and international urban planning and quality of life ; a search by the American magazine Reader 's Digest , it was the Brazilian municipality better placed in the ranking of the best cities in the world to live .
Curitiba	14	In March 2001 , a poll sponsored by the UN pointed Curitiba as the best capital of Brazil by the Index of Living Conditions -LRB- ILC -RRB- and second best among the HDI of Brazilian capitals .
Curitiba	14	The city is the gateway to entering the Mercosur -LRB- the southern zone common market of Argentina , Brazil , Paraguay , and Uruguay -RRB- .
Curitiba	15	The city recently was identified as the Brazilian capital with the lowest rate of illiteracy , and also indicated as number 1 in the national education between the Brazilian capitals , and one of the five best cities for investment in Latin America .
Curitiba	16	According study of the AmÃ rica Economia magazine , published in the Special Edition Cities 2006 , which has the title `` The City Innovative '' , Curitiba is ahead of important capitals as Mexico City , Buenos Aires and Brasilia , occupying the fifth placing .
Curitiba	16	The magazine considered the main Latin American economies or those that have relevance to the business conducted on the continent .
Curitiba	16	In the front of the ParanÃ state capital are just SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil , first in the ranking ; Santiago , Chile ; Monterrey , Mexico ; and Miami , USA .
Curitiba	16	In 2009 , was one of the three most `` smartest '' cities in the world according to Forbes magazine .
Curitiba	16	The criteria were cared about the environment , quality of life , urban planning , good infrastructure and an strong economy .
Curitiba	17	The city was the first in Brazil to introduce the separation of domestic garbage on a wide-scale basis .
Curitiba	17	The acclaimed program Lixo que nÃ # o Ã Lixo -LRB- literally , `` Garbage that isnâ t Garbage '' ; a successful recycling program -RRB- created in 1989 has become a paradigm of care for the environment .
Curitiba	17	Actually , Curitiba is the Brazilian city that more recycles the garbage : currently , 22 % of all the waste produced - about 450 tons per day - are recycled .
Curitiba	18	In 2007 the city was the third place in a list of `` 15 Green Cities '' in the world , according the American site `` Grist '' .
Curitiba	18	In the same year , the city was featured in the american newspaper `` The New York Times '' ; the reportage , with 8 pages , features many innovations of the city , saying that Curitiba remains a destination for urban planners from various parts of the world , fascinated with the public transport system , program for recycling of garbage and the group of parks in the city .
Curitiba	19	The MasterCard Emerging Markets Index 2008 , created to evaluate and compare the performance of cities in different functions that connect markets and commerce worldwide , show Curitiba as the safest city in Brazil - considering indicators such as freedom of expression , risk of natural disasters and personnal security - in addition to being in 49th position among the cities with the greatest influence in the world .
Curitiba	20	Curitiba won the Globe Award Sustainable City 2010 and was chosen unanimity by the committee .
Curitiba	20	At the same year , was elected by AmÃ rica EconomÃ a Magazine as one of the best cities for doing business in Latin America .
Curitiba	21	Curitiba used to be a forest where the tribe TingÃ 1\/4 i used to live .
Curitiba	21	During the 16th century , Europeans began to go to war with this tribe .
Curitiba	22	Curitiba is located on the first plateau of ParanÃ , in the most flat area , also called plateau curitibano .
Curitiba	22	Occupy an geographical area of 432.17 kmÂ , in the latitude 25 Â 25 ' 40 `` S and longitude 49 Â 16 ' 23 `` W. The coastline of the state is a distance of 70 km from the city -LRB- Atlantic Ocean -RRB- .
Curitiba	22	The capital has a north-south length of 35 km , and 20 km east-west .
Curitiba	23	The city has surface of 432.17 kmÂ in the First Plateau of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	23	The terrain of Curitiba is just a little wavy .
Curitiba	23	The average altitude of the city is 934.6 m above sea level , ranging between minimum and maximum values of 900 and 1,000 meters , approximately .
Curitiba	24	Curitiba has a wavy topography of smooth rounded hills , an terrain a little wavy , giving a relatively regular physiognomy .
Curitiba	25	The municipality of Curitiba has an average altitude of 934.6 m above sea level , where the highest point is to the north -LRB- 1.021,00 m -RRB- .
Curitiba	25	To the south is the situation of lower altitude -LRB- 864,9 m -RRB- .
Curitiba	26	There are mountain ranges and sets of rocky elevations in practically all around the city , being the most remarkable and impressive of the Serra do Mar -LRB- Portuguese for `` Mountain Range of the Sea '' -RRB- , located in the east that separates the plateau from the coast of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	27	Curitiba 's climate is usually mild all year round though locals complain that the weather can change at anytime .
Curitiba	27	It can be hot in winter and cold in summer .
Curitiba	27	Even in one day there can be great differences .
Curitiba	28	The flat terrain , lakes and marshland help its mild damp winters , with an average temperature of 13 Â C -LRB- 57 Â F -RRB- , but it can fall a bit below 0 Â C -LRB- 32 Â F -RRB- on the coldest days .
Curitiba	28	During summer , the average temperature is around 21 Â C -LRB- 70 Â F -RRB- , but sometimes gets around 32 Â C -LRB- 90 Â F -RRB- on hot days .
Curitiba	29	Located in Southern Brazil , Curitiba is a humid city in the subtropical zone .
Curitiba	29	It is the coldest of Brazil 's twenty-six state capitals , because of the altitude .
Curitiba	29	The city is on a plateau 932 m -LRB- 3107 ft -RRB- above sea level .
Curitiba	29	The city is in the Atlantic Rainforest region with the higher peaks of a mountain range making a barrier that separate it from the Atlantic Ocean just 105 km -LRB- 65 miles -RRB- away .
Curitiba	30	The catchment area of Curitiba consists of several rivers and streams that cross the city in different directions , grouped in six river basins .
Curitiba	30	The main rivers that form the watershed of the city are : Atuba River , BelÃ m River , BarigÃ 1\/4 i River , PassaÃ na River , RibeirÃ # o dos Padilhas and the IguaÃ u River , all with characteristics of dendritic drainage .
Curitiba	30	Since the 1970s , Curitiba has working on alternatives to minimize the negative impacts of urbanization on rivers .
Curitiba	30	An example of this was the construction of parks along the rivers with artificial lakes , which retain the water for longer periods of time , minimizing floods .
Curitiba	30	Currently , after many studies about the local water passages , almost all the rivers are in canalization process .
Curitiba	30	Other alternatives developed to minimize the effects of urbanization are the implementation of the programs for environmental education , inspection and monitoring , elaboration and application of legislation and infrastructure works .
Curitiba	31	The index reaches 1,500 mm rainfall on average per year , because the rains are constant in the climate of the city .
Curitiba	31	It happens , among other reasons , because of the large deforestation of the Mountain Range of the Sea -LRB- Serra do Mar -RRB- , natural barrier to moisture .
Curitiba	32	Curitiba is located in the area of vegetation called Araucaria moist forests , composed of steppes , Araucaria forest and other formations .
Curitiba	33	In the local vegetation still appear remnants of the parana pine -LRB- Araucaria angustifolia -RRB- , which resisted the action of modern civilization .
Curitiba	33	The parana pines are in private and public areas , now protected by environmental legislation which prevents it from being overturned .
Curitiba	33	The Municipal Secretariat of the Environment maintains a botanical garden and three green houses for the annual production of 150,000 seedlings of native and exotic tree species , 16,000 seedlings of fruit trees , 260,000 seedlings of flowers , foliage and underbrush , on top of the total maintenance of 350,000 seedlings .
Curitiba	33	The green area of the city is one of largest in Brazil .
Curitiba	34	The vegetation of Curitiba is also characterized by the existence of a large quantity of purple and yellow ipÃ s -LRB- tabebuias -RRB- , making a spectacle of beauty to the landscape of the city during the flowering in the end of winter .
Curitiba	34	Currently , the yellow ipÃ is the most common tree in the city .
Curitiba	35	Bairros -LRB- neighborhoods -RRB- of Curitiba are geographical divisions of the city .
Curitiba	35	There is no delegation of administrative powers to neighborhoods , although there are several neighborhoods associations devoted to improve their own standards of living .
Curitiba	36	Curitiba is divided into 9 regional governments -LRB- boroughs -RRB- , covering the 75 neighborhoods of the city .
Curitiba	36	All districts are served by the system of integrated urban transport .
Curitiba	37	In the second half of the 19th century many European immigrants formed colonial settlements .
Curitiba	37	These settlemenrs developed into the modern-day districts and neighborhoods of Curitiba .
Curitiba	38	The center -LRB- `` Downtown '' in American English or `` CBD '' - central business district - in other English use -RRB- , is the place where the city was founded .
Curitiba	38	It is the busiest area , most of the financial institutions of Curitiba are located there .
Curitiba	39	The growth of urban population of Curitiba , that turned the city in an modern metropolis , has generated some social problems .
Curitiba	39	Like other major Brazilian cities , Curitiba has seen the emergence of slums in some neighborhoods and around the city , and the growth of street inhabitants , that many times had been sent of other cities and States , and are dropped in the streets of the city .
Curitiba	39	This fact has made a small growth of crime level , but is not comparable to other major Brazilian cities .
Curitiba	40	Moreover , many rivers contains levels of pollution ; the landfill -LRB- deposit of garbage -RRB- is almost full ; the public transport sometimes is not enough for the quantity of people -LRB- in the rush hour -RRB- , and the Brazilian government does not yield funds for the construction of a subway in the city .
Curitiba	41	A variety of architectural styles , ancient and modern , make the urban landscape of Curitiba be very interesting and represent an enormous cultural heritage .
Curitiba	42	The architecture that is in Curitiba has a strong influence of the culture of immigrants , from various countries , mainly Europe .
Curitiba	43	Buildings in eclectic architecture , neoclassical , colonial , Byzantine , oriental , and styles inspired by the land of immigrants confirm the diversity and cultural richness of Curitiba .
Curitiba	43	Its possible find places that still keeps lambrequins -LRB- short ornaments , typical of some European places in the past , to the top of roofs or windows -RRB- , palaces in the urban area , buildings made between the nature , and even the first rotating building in the world , who are harmoniously distributed in the city .
Curitiba	44	Also , buildings that are integrate with nature is a tendency to 21st century and reflect an important style of Curitiba , as can see in some famous places of the city .
Curitiba	45	Because it is a planned city , the administration uses a rigid plan for growth , aiming to facilitate the use of public transport .
Curitiba	45	The idea was to organize the city along transport corridors .
Curitiba	45	The buildings are close to major bus lines .
Curitiba	45	The rule is simple : buildings with more than eight floors can only be built in the first block , near the corridor .
Curitiba	45	Buildings with less than eight floors , in the second block , and in other , smaller buildings and houses .
Curitiba	45	This encourages the system bus , that is widely used , reducing the number of cars .
Curitiba	46	In 2007 there were 1,797,408 people living in the city of Curitiba .
Curitiba	46	In 2000 , Curitiba was the seventh biggest city in Brazil .
Curitiba	46	It is the biggest city in the southern part of the country , as big as second and third largest cities in the south together .
Curitiba	46	In the same year , the city was the leader in longevity , with life expectancy at birth of 71.6 years of age .
Curitiba	46	In 2007 , there were 3,230,000 people living in the urban areas around Curitiba .
Curitiba	46	The population density was 4.159,4 inh .
Curitiba	46	\/ kmÂ .
Curitiba	46	The census showed the numbers : 2,503,250 White people -LRB- 77.4 % -RRB- , 584,000 Pardo people -LRB- 18.2 % -RRB- , 93,000 Black people -LRB- 2.9 % -RRB- , 45,000 Asian or Amerindian people -LRB- 1.4 % -RRB- .
Curitiba	47	Curitiba is the economic center of the southern Brazil and is among the four largest GDP of the country .
Curitiba	47	The city concentrates the largest portion of the structure of government and public services of the ParanÃ state and hosts major companies in the sectors of trade , services and financial things .
Curitiba	47	The city has the strongest economy of the south of the country , because the work of export of more than 900 factories located just in the Cidade Industrial neighborhood and major automobile industries which are located in the Greater Curitiba .
Curitiba	48	The city was elected several times as `` The Best Brazilian City for Business '' , according to rankings done by the Exame magazine , in partnership with the consultancy Simonsen & Associates .
Curitiba	48	In July 2001 , Curitiba has become the first city in the country to receive the prize `` Pole of Information Technology '' , granted by InfoExame magazine , because the performance of their companies of technology .
Curitiba	48	According to the magazine , the number of companies of `` Technology and Information Technology '' based in Curitiba submitted in 2001 a turnover of US$ 1.2 billion , representing a growth of 21 % over the previous year .
Curitiba	48	According to a study done by the International Congress & Convention Association -LRB- ICCA -RRB- , Curitiba is the sixth Brazilian city with the largest number of international events .
Curitiba	49	In 2007 , the respected Veja magazine indicates Curitiba as the best destination for business in Brazil .
Curitiba	49	Ninety-four experts , chosen by the magazine , show the capital as the best Brazilian city for investment .
Curitiba	49	The city is becoming one of the largest and most important centers of technology , attracting giants of the sector of information technology in the areas of software and hardware , becoming the national pole .
Curitiba	50	Analyzing the GDP of Curitiba , it appears that in the period 1995 to 2000 the economy grew about 3 % a year .
Curitiba	51	About the GDP per capita , in 2000 , the city had an income of 37 % higher than Brazil .
Curitiba	51	In the same year , the economic sector that compose most of GDP in Curitiba was the service sector with 38.8 % , followed by the industrial sector with 36 % .
Curitiba	52	Approximately 40 % of GDP comes from the industry and the rest of activities related to the tertiary sector .
Curitiba	53	; Gross Domestic Product ; $ 5.573.796.668,02 %
Curitiba	54	; GDP per capita ; $ 4.038,92 %
Curitiba	55	In the 1990s , the city started a project called FarÃ is de Saber -LRB- `` Lighthouses of Knowledge '' -RRB- .
Curitiba	55	These Lighthouses are free educational centers which include libraries , Internet access , and other cultural resources .
Curitiba	55	This community libraries works with municipal schools , have a collection of approximately 5000 books , and be cultural reference and leisure for the community , and are designed to diversify the opportunities of access to knowledge , expanding the area of formal education .
Curitiba	55	In each quarter of the city these `` Lighthouses of Knowledge '' have been implanted containing library and room of computer science , to public use , mainly by students ; job training , social welfare and educational programs are coordinated , and often supply labor to improve the city 's amenities or services , as well as education and income .
Curitiba	56	Among the Brazilian capitals , Curitiba has the lowest rate of illiteracy , and also number 1 in education between the Brazilian capitals .
Curitiba	57	Curitiba has many universities , being Universidade Federal do ParanÃ -LRB- `` Federal University of ParanÃ '' -RRB- the most important of the region , and the oldest of Brazil .
Curitiba	58	Portuguese is the official national language , and is the primary language used in schools .
Curitiba	58	But English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum .
Curitiba	59	Every year , tourism grows in Curitiba .
Curitiba	59	To attend this demand , the Linha Turismo -LRB- `` Tourism Line '' -RRB- started in 1994 .
Curitiba	59	Its a special city tour that visits the principal tourist attractions in Curitiba , featuring comfortable white buses with big windows and a shape similar to that of streetcars .
Curitiba	59	The vehicles are equipped with a sound system that plays recorded messages describing sites in three different languages : Portuguese , English and Spanish .
Curitiba	59	It is possible to visit the parks , squares and the rest of the city 's tourist attractions .
Curitiba	59	Considered one of the best in the country , the Linha Turismo is available every thirty minutes and has a two and a half-hour tour , which travels around forty-four kilometers .
Curitiba	59	To go on the tour you must buy a ticket with five tickets that give you the right to get on and off bus four times .
Curitiba	59	Users can therefore choose the touristic point where they want to stay longer .
Curitiba	59	Then , they can embark again to complete the remaining part of the itinerary .
Curitiba	59	Today the line goes to 25 key reference points in Curitiba , completing 44 km in 2 and Â 1\/2 hours .
Curitiba	60	According to a study done by the International Congress & Convention Association -LRB- ICCA -RRB- , Curitiba is the sixth Brazilian city with the largest number of international events and , according to the FIPE , is the third city to receive foreign tourists for business .
Curitiba	60	In 2006 the city was the 6th position among the best Brazilian cities to hold events and tourism business ; in the same year , the flow of tourists exceeded the number of inhabitants .
Curitiba	60	About the 2 million visitors , approximately half landed the business .
Curitiba	60	To attend the growing demand , the number of hotels in the city has developed and is now considered the fourth largest in the country .
Curitiba	60	Curitiba and its Metropolitan Area have a modern hotel infrastructure , with 150 hotels and service flats totaling 18 thousand beds -LRB- as per May , 2005 -RRB- .
Curitiba	60	The good restaurants and customized services are approved by 92.4 % of those who leave the city , according the Secretariat of State for Tourism of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	60	In 2007 was elected as one of the 4 best Brazilian cities for travel and tourism , according to a major Brazilian magazine about tourism .
Curitiba	60	In 2008 another important magazine said that Curitiba is the best cultural destination and better cost-benefit to tourism in the South region of Brazil .
Curitiba	61	The pine nuts -LRB- seeds of Parana Pine -RRB- is probably the most characteristic element in the gastronomy of ParanÃ and Curitiba ; its used not only as aperitif , but with traditional recipes that pass from generation to generation .
Curitiba	61	Among the ingredients used , the pine nuts is a major , not only in Midwinter party -LRB- Festa Junina , the annual Brazilian celebration which take place in the beginning of the Brazilian winter -RRB- , but also in the diet of day-to-day .
Curitiba	61	Pancakes , breads , cakes , soups and appetizers are just some of the recipes prepared with this seed .
Curitiba	61	The colonization and migration contributed to the mixture of flavors and dishes found in the state .
Curitiba	61	Indigenous and even Brazilians from other states added its revenue in local cuisine .
Curitiba	62	In Curitiba is possible find great restaurants , of all kind .
Curitiba	62	There are options for all tastes and palates , the regional to international cuisine .
Curitiba	62	The city have food establishments specializing in German , Polish , Chinese , Arabic , Japanese , Italian , Portuguese , Indian , Mexican , etc. , and , of course , regional cuisines of Brazil .
Curitiba	62	For those who like a good Italian food , Santa Felicidade neighborhood is considered the gastronomic district of the city ; the place where some of the first Italian immigrants arriving in ParanÃ settled , where they dedicated themselves to the agricultural production , planting herbs , wine and cheese making and willow tress , the greatest attraction in Santa Felicidade is to be the gastronomic district of Curitiba , with a large number of restaurants offering typical food and wine from the colony .
Curitiba	62	There are also wineries and wine bars , craft stores and willow furniture .
Curitiba	62	According to the Guinness Book , the largest restaurant of Americas is located in this Curitiba neighborhood .
Curitiba	63	Every Sunday mornings , in the Historic Area , in the old stoned streets at the Largo da Ordem and the pavement giving access to Garibaldi Square , with the RosÃ rio Church , the Flowers Clock , the Memory Fountain and the SocietÃ Giuseppe Garibaldi make the space for the Crafts Fair , an exciting meeting point with live music .
Curitiba	63	The Feira do Largo da Ordem -LRB- `` Largo da Ordem 's Street Fair '' -RRB- it is an open market , where you can find handicrafts , paintings , sculptures , typical foods , street artists , old car exhibition and a lot more .
Curitiba	63	It is also possible to watch live small musical shows from local musicians or see some clowns doing humorous performances .
Curitiba	63	It is quite pleasant and interesting to go there for a walk and buy a few souvenirs of Curitiba .
Curitiba	64	The Oficina de MÃ sica de Curitiba -LRB- `` Music Workshop of Curitiba '' -RRB- was established in 1983 , with the proposal to discover and train new talent .
Curitiba	64	Nowadays its one of the biggest Brazilian events for training , retraining and improvement of musicians .
Curitiba	64	Join the Workshop of Music , held every year in January , students and teachers from all over Brazil -LRB- about 2,000 students and more than 100 teachers -RRB- ; among students and teachers , the Office of Music had , over editions , with representatives from throughout Latin America -LRB- mainly from Argentina , Paraguay and Uruguay -RRB- , United States , France , Switzerland , Holland , England , Germany , Norway , Spain , Italy , Portugal , China and Israel .
Curitiba	64	The best instrumentalists , conductors and singers of Brazil , by classical music and popular , within the framework of teachers and directors of the workshop .
Curitiba	64	Grand masters of other countries are special guests and , apart from giving lessons , make unprecedented concerts for the public of the city .
Curitiba	65	Curitiba has a strong relationship with the performing arts and theater .
Curitiba	65	The city hosts since 1992 a major festival of theater , the Festival de Teatro de Curitiba , composed of international attractions , large national attractions , local presentations , and alternative exhibitions , which each year attracts a large number of tourists and made an expressive cultural movement .
Curitiba	65	Until 2007 , were presented officially 1607 spectacles , to an audience estimated at 1.2 million people .
Curitiba	65	The city has theaters with excellent techno-acoustic feedback , as the Teatro GuaÃ ra , one of the largest rooms in number of spectators by South America .
Curitiba	66	In November , happens the Maratona EcolÃ gica Internacional de Curitiba -LRB- `` Curitiba International Ecological Marathon '' -RRB- .
Curitiba	66	This marathon is known as the hardest in Brazil , because happens in the end of the year , when usually is warm weather in the city -LRB- because is summer in Southern Hemisphere -RRB- , and the hilly course , with many of the inclines being in the last 10 km .
Curitiba	66	To compensate the hard course , runners count with good structure and enthusiastic fans cheering along the course .
Curitiba	67	In December , the city becomes the `` Capital of Christmas '' , and be one of the most tourist place at this time of year , because the mild climate , and has many free cultural attractions .
Curitiba	67	The most traditional is the choir of the PalÃ cio Avenida : 160 poor children of charities institutes sing Christmas songs in windows of a historic building adorned with 90 thousand lamps , attracting thousands of spectators .
Curitiba	67	It is probably the best known Christmas event in Brazil .
Curitiba	67	Moreover , the entire city be decorated in two official events , the `` Christmas of Light '' and `` Enchanted Christmas '' , where several tourist attractions are decorated for Christmas , as well as free theater shows on public places and parks , bands and orchestras in public places showing traditional musics , many giant Christmas trees around the city , special fairs with Christmas things , prizes for the most lighted houses , etc.
Curitiba	68	Every year , the Crystal Fashion Week occurs in the city , together with the Fashion 's Forum .
Curitiba	68	It is the biggest event about fashion in the southern Brazil , and generally the launching party occurs in the Castelo do Batel -LRB- `` Batel Castle '' -RRB- -LRB- an old mansion from the beginning of last century , becamed in space for events -RRB- , and the parades and presentations happens in the Shopping Crystal Plaza .
Curitiba	68	Participate of the fashion week national and international celebrities , fashion designers , fashion professionals and people interested in style , which has famous marks of clothes - and footwear stores and jewelry shops , as occurred in the XVIII edition of the event in 2008 .
Curitiba	69	Every year , happens in Curitiba the largest Gay Pride Parade in Southern Brazil , called Parada da Diversidade -LRB- `` Parade of Diversity '' -RRB- , covering not only the discussion of gender but also other social minorities historically discriminated .
Curitiba	69	With a mix of celebration and political claim , it happens since 1995 .
Curitiba	70	The city hosts the Casa Cor ParanÃ - an exhibition of decoration , architecture and ambience ; in 2008 , the 15th edition of the event in the state of ParanÃ had the participation of 116 exhibitors , featuring new trends on architecture , decoration and design .
Curitiba	70	In 2007 , had the visitation of 30.000 people in five weeks .
Curitiba	71	Curitiba has several museums .
Curitiba	71	Some of the most important are :
Curitiba	72	Many space for presentations in Curitiba are tourist attractions in themselves .
Curitiba	72	The Parque das Pedreiras -LRB- `` Quarries Park '' -RRB- , for example , which includes the area that was once a stone quarry and has now been named the Pedreira Paulo Leminski , as well as a theater called the Ã `` pera de Arame -LRB- `` Wire Opera House '' -RRB- , has already become a tourist point .
Curitiba	72	The Pedreira Paulo Leminski is an open area where events can be held for large audiences , for it has a capacity of up to 30,000 people .
Curitiba	72	The Wire Opera House was built in a record-breaking period of 75 days to host the first edition of the Festival de Teatro de Curitiba .
Curitiba	72	Its metallic structures , which look like wire , have become an architectural mark in the city and nationwide .
Curitiba	73	In 1971 , was inaugurated the Teatro Paiol - a construction of 1874 , which was used by the Brazilian Army as arsenal of gunpowder and ammunition , turned into a cultural and scenic area .
Curitiba	73	The GuaÃ ra Theater is one of the largest theaters in all of Latin America and a point in the itinerary of many large nationwide touring plays and performances .
Curitiba	73	In the cityâ s historical sector , the Memorial of Curitiba is a new and modern site , which found its inspiration in the Parana Pine .
Curitiba	74	In all the parks of the city , have places for folklore and cultural presentations by various ethnic groups of Curitiba .
Curitiba	75	The first movie designed in Curitiba was in 1897 , shortly after the invention of cinematograph by LumiÃ re Brothers .
Curitiba	75	Currently , the Cultural Foundation of Curitiba runs two movie theaters in the downtown area : the Cine Luz and the Cinemateca -LRB- for special movies -RRB- , which offer many art movie programs at affordable prices .
Curitiba	75	The Cinema a Um Real project -LRB- `` Watch a movie for one Real '' -RRB- is available every Sunday , featuring movies targeted to a more popular taste with cheap prices -LRB- R$ 1,00 - around US$ 0,40 -RRB- , allowing citizens from low-income classes to go to the movies .
Curitiba	75	Furthermore , the city runs the Cinema nos Bairros project -LRB- `` A Movie Theater in Your Neighborhood '' -RRB- , which was designed to allow a larger portion of the population to get to know video productions .
Curitiba	75	The project offers movie sessions for free and schedules weekly sessions at schools , Ruas da Cidadania -LRB- `` Citizenship Streets '' -RRB- , parish halls , neighborhood associations as well as other institutions that take part in this partnership project .
Curitiba	75	At these places children get a chance to see how movie projectors work and also have a better grasp of each movie , so that they become increasingly interested in the art of moviemaking .
Curitiba	76	Today , Curitiba has , approximately , 70 cinema theaters , with daily programming , and is the first city in Brazil to have an IMAX cinema .
Curitiba	76	It is in the Palladium Shopping Center , which is the biggest mall in Southern Brazil .
Curitiba	77	The city has many areas and buildings for sport .
Curitiba	77	Even sports not very popular in Brazil -LRB- like American football or baseball , for example -RRB- are played in the city .
Curitiba	77	Golf was introduced around 1904 by English immigrants .
Curitiba	77	Famous golfers in Curitiba include Walt Disney , who played a game in 1939 .
Curitiba	78	Curitiba also houses the Training Center of the Brazil national gymnastics team .
Curitiba	79	Curitiba is also one of the 18 cities to hold games of the 2014 FIFA World Cup to be held in Brazil .
Curitiba	80	The executive is currently exercised by the mayor Beto Richa -LRB- elected in 2004 , reelected in 2008 and with a mandate until 2012 -RRB- , by the deputy mayor -LRB- vice mayor -RRB- Luciano Ducci and the municipal secretaries appointed by the mayor .
Curitiba	80	The City Council of Curitiba was created in 1693 , and has a total of 38 councillors elected since 2004 .
Curitiba	81	Curitiba is divided into nine regional governments -LRB- equivalent to subprefecture -RRB- , who manage the 75 districts of the municipality .
Curitiba	81	The Rua da Cidadania -LRB- `` Street of Citizenship '' -RRB- is the symbol of administrative decentralization ; it is a reference point and meeting place for the user of municipal utilities .
Curitiba	81	In a regional context , taking into account the needs and rights of the citizen in trade , leisure and services , facilitating the access of the population for different services in the areas of health , justice , policing , education , sport , housing , environment , urban planning , social service and supply , etc. .
Curitiba	81	Several units work annexed to the terminals of public transport in Curitiba .
Curitiba	81	Their nuclei offer services in the local , state and federal areas .
Curitiba	82	The official symbols of the city are the flag , the seal , and the hymn - composed by Ciro Silva and Bento Mossurunga .
Curitiba	82	In addition , through the municipal Law 10,236 , was introduced as `` place symbol of the city of Curitiba '' the historic building of the Federal University of ParanÃ .
Curitiba	83	The Greater Curitiba is the 118th largest metropolitan area in the world .
Curitiba	83	Estimates from the 2007 Census show that the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba have 3,172,357 inhabitants , the second most populated in the south of Brazil .
Curitiba	83	Have an area of 15.418,543 kmÂ .
Curitiba	84	Created in 1973 , the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba is currently composed of 26 municipalities , including the capital .
Curitiba	85	With an industrial park of 43 million square meters , the Metropolitan Area of Curitiba has attracted large companies such as Audi , VW , Nissan , Renault , New Holland , Volvo , Fiat , ExxonMobil , Sadia , Kraft Foods , Esso , HSBC and Siemens .
Curitiba	86	The Greater Curitiba is home to the Afonso Pena International Airport -LRB- located in the city of SÃ # o JosÃ dos Pinhais -RRB- and the motorsports circuit AutÃ dromo Internacional de Curitiba -LRB- located in the city of Pinhais -RRB- .
Crocodilia	0	The Order Crocodilia is a group of Archosaur reptiles .
Crocodilia	0	There are three living families .
Crocodilia	1	Crocodiles are the nearest living relatives to birds , because they are both survivors of the Archosaurs .
Crocodilia	2	Crocodiles are first found in the Upper Cretaceous period .
Crocodilia	2	They are descendents of a much wider group of Archosaurs called the Crocodylomorphs .
Crocodilia	2	These , in the Upper Triassic , were slender land-living forms , the sister group of the dinosaurs .
Crocodilia	3	The Crocodylomorphs , in turn , were part of an even larger group , the Crurotarsi , which are first seen early in the Triassic .
Biometrics	0	Biometrics is a field of study which aims to identify or recognize people based on traits they have .
Biometrics	0	Given these traits , a system can be trained to recognize certain people , with a certain probability .
Biometrics	0	Better training usually lowers the probability of falsely identifying someone .
Biometrics	1	Most often , the two types are combined , as in voice or signature recognition .
Biometrics	1	Most of these biometrics are seen as `` behavioral '' , but some are linked to the physiology , eg .
Biometrics	1	of the vocal tract , or of the hand .
Biometrics	2	Ways to identify a person could be to take a fingerprint of every person , another one could be to let the person sign a document .
Biometrics	2	The data could then be put into a form that a machine can read .
Biometrics	2	At the border , people could again take the fingerprint or the signature , and compare it to the version stored in the passport .
Biometrics	3	When selecting features , those choosing must also look at social acceptance .
Biometrics	3	Taking a fingerprint may be ok , taking a blood test may not be .
Biometrics	3	Some biometric data is also easier to fake , eg .
Biometrics	3	signatures .
Biometrics	4	Also , when voice samples are taken , these may be distorted -LRB- worsened -RRB- , because only a telephone line is available .
Biometrics	4	Telephone lines cut off some bandwidth from the signal .
Biometrics	5	Other than for passports , biometric methods are also used in some banks .
Hertz	0	The hertz -LRB- symbol : Hz -RRB- is a unit to measure frequency .
Hertz	0	It tells how often something happens .
Hertz	0	A frequency of 1 hertz means that something happens once a second .
Hertz	0	The pitch of the note Middle C -LRB- the C in the middle of the piano -RRB- is 262 Hz .
Hertz	0	This means there are 262 vibrations every second when a Middle C is played .
Hertz	1	The unit is named after Heinrich Rudolf Hertz .
Hertz	2	1000 hertz equals 1 kilohertz .
Hertz	2	1000 kilohertz equals 1 megahertz , 1000 megahertz equals 1 gigahertz and so on .
Batman Returns	0	Batman Returns was the second major Batman film produced , and the second -LRB- and final -RRB- Batman film directed by Tim Burton .
Batman Returns	1	The film features Batman -LRB- Michael Keaton -RRB- confronting a horribly deformed interpretation of The Penguin -LRB- Danny DeVito -RRB- who is working with corrupt businessman Max Shreck -LRB- Christopher Walken -RRB- to become mayor of Gotham City while fulfilling a secret vendetta .
Batman Returns	1	At the same time , Batman must also confront the mysterious anti-hero Catwoman -LRB- Michelle Pfeiffer -RRB- .
Batman Returns	2	The film was widely considered to be one of the darkest interpretations of the character to date , leading in part to Tim Burton not being called back to direct Batman Forever , the 1995 sequel to the film .
Sara Cox	0	Sara Cox -LRB- born December 13 , 1974 -RRB- is an English broadcaster .
Sara Cox	0	She presents shows for BBC Radio 1 and has hosted many television programs .
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine	0	Star Trek : Deep Space Nine is the third Star Trek television series .
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine	0	Most of the series takes place on a space station called ` Deep Space Nine ' -LRB- DS9 -RRB- .
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine	0	It was the first and so far only Star Trek show to be based on a space station rather than a starship .
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine	1	On the space station Deep Space Nine , the crew gets sick with an aphasia virus , which makes them say random words in place of what they mean to say .
Winx Club	0	Winx Club is a TV series starring seven fictional fairies , Bloom , Stella , Flora , Musa , Tecna , Layla , and Roxy .
Winx Club	0	Through the four seasons of the series , the girls have to fight lots of different enemies , such as witches and fairy hunters .
Winx Club	0	Together with their school 's principal , Miss Faragonda , they learn to tap into their magical abilities and defeat their enemies .
Winx Club	1	In the beginning of the season , Bloom , a normal girl from Earth , lives a normal life with her parents and pet bunny , Kiko .
Winx Club	1	But one day she walks in on a fight between an ogre and a fairy .
Winx Club	1	After she helps the fairy defeat the ogre , the fairy tells Bloom that her name is Stella .
Winx Club	1	Bloom goes with Stella to the Alfea college for fairies in the enchanted realm of Magix .
Winx Club	1	There , she meets three other fairies , Flora , Musa , and Tecna .
Winx Club	1	The five girls form the Winx Club .
Winx Club	1	Early in the season , they also meet four guys from another school , Redfountain .
Winx Club	1	These guys , called Specialists , are named Sky , Brandon , Riven , and Timmy .
Winx Club	1	They also meet their enemies of the season , Icy , Darcy , and Stormy , three witches who call themselves the Trix .
Winx Club	1	The Trix go to a school for witches called Cloudtower .
Winx Club	1	Late in the season , the Trix steal Bloom 's power , the Dragon 's Flame , and use it to summon the Army of Darkness .
Winx Club	1	By the end of the season , Bloom gets her powers back and the Winx girls defeat the Trix , saving Magix .
Winx Club	2	In this season , the Winx Club fairies go back to Alfea college for their second year .
Winx Club	2	A new fairy named Layla joins the team after escaping from Lord Darkar , the enemy of the season .
Winx Club	2	Lord Darkar wants to find the four pieces of something called the Codex .
Winx Club	2	The Codex can open the realm of Realix , where a large amount of power can be found .
Winx Club	2	The Trix , now expelled from Cloudtower and stuck in the Fortress of Light , team up with Darkar .
Winx Club	2	During the season , the Winx girls and Specialists try and fail to protect the four pieces of the Codex .
Winx Club	2	Late in the season , Bloom gets turned evil by Darkar and exposes Alfea 's piece of the Codex .
Winx Club	2	During the season , the Winx also earn something called the Charmix , small pins and bags that increase a fairy 's power greatly .
Winx Club	2	In the final episode , the Winx and Specialists defeat Darkar and save Magix once again .
Winx Club	2	New to the season are pixies , very small creatures that often bond with fairies .
Winx Club	2	Helia also joins the Specialists and becomes Flora 's boyfriend .
Winx Club	2	By the end of the season , Bloom is Sky 's girlfriend , Stella is Brandon 's , and Tecna is Timmy 's .
Winx Club	2	Musa and Riven have also gotten closer .
Winx Club	3	The Winx return to Alfea for their third year of school , where they find out they must earn their Enchantix this year .
Winx Club	3	The Trix are sent to the Omega Dimension for teaming up with Lord Darkar , but they escape with the help of Valtor .
Winx Club	3	Valtor is a sorcerer who destroyed Bloom 's planet , Domino , and got sent to the Omega Dimension for his crimes .
Winx Club	3	Through the season , the Winx girls earn their Enchantix one by one , and Valtor grows more powerful as he steals spells from planets .
Winx Club	3	Late in the season , Valtor releases the Spell of the Elements and almost destroys Magix and the three schools .
Winx Club	3	Bloom manages to defeat Valtor from within , saving the universe .
Winx Club	4	After they graduate , the Winx return to Alfea as teachers of a class called `` Winxology . ''
Winx Club	4	However , four men , Ogron , Anagan , Gantlos , and Duman , called the Wizards of the Black Circle show up and try to kidnap Bloom , thinking she is the last Earth fairy .
Winx Club	4	They fail because , since Bloom is really from Domino , there is one last fairy on Earth .
Winx Club	4	The Winx decide to go to Earth to find and protect the last fairy .
Winx Club	4	Soon after they get to Earth , they open a fairy pet shop called Love & Pet , where they sell small magical pets with wings .
Winx Club	4	Flora made the pets from stuffed animals .
Winx Club	4	The Winx find the last fairy , Roxy , then earn their Believix after Roxy believed in fairies .
Winx Club	4	Through the first half of the season , the Winx and Roxy battle against the Wizards .
Winx Club	4	In episode 12 , Roxy transforms into her fairy form after Gantlos insults her dog , Artu .
Winx Club	4	In episode 13 , so many humans begin believing in magic that the Winx become much more powerful and the Wizards are greatly weakened .
Winx Club	4	In the second half of the season , the Winx go to an island called Tir Nan Og and release the Earth fairies trapped there .
Winx Club	4	Once free , the Earth fairies turn on the humans and Wizards , wanting revenge .
Winx Club	4	Through the second half of the season , the Winx have to face several major Earth fairies .
Winx Club	4	Late in the season , they earn their Sophix and Lovix , two power-ups to Believix .
Winx Club	4	In the final episode , the Winx , Roxy , and the Earth fairies join forces to defeat the Wizards , freezing them in a block of ice in the Omega Dimension .
Winx Club	4	Near the end of the season , Roxy learns that Morgana , Queeen of the Earth fairies , is her mother .
Winx Club	5	The creators of Winx Club revealed that a fifth and sixth season will be coming in 2012 .
Winx Club	5	Nickelodeon bought the rights to Winx Club in the USA and will be making their own English dub , and will be airing the fourth season in 2011 .
Winx Club	5	Keke Palmer will be voicing Layla in this dub .
Winx Club	6	Stella is a fictional character from the animated series Winx Club .
Winx Club	6	Stella is the princess of Solaria and the fairy of the Sun and the Moon .
Winx Club	6	Her power is the Sun and she is the oldest of the Winx Club .
Winx Club	6	She met Bloom when she was fighting a Trol on Earth .
Winx Club	6	Her boyfriend is one of the Specialists and his name is Brandon .
Winx Club	6	Stella has the lowest grades in the class from all the Winx Club but she knows fashion really well .
Winx Club	7	Bloom is the red-headed princess of Domino .
Winx Club	7	She has the power of the dragon fire .
Winx Club	7	She is the leader of the winx club and also the most powerful of them .
Winx Club	7	Her boyfriend is Sky , prince of Eraklyon .
Winx Club	7	Bloom is the last to get her Enchantix .
Winx Club	7	Her pixie is Lockett , the Pixie of Mazes and Portals .
Winx Club	7	Her normal outfit is a blue and white short sweater with 3pink hearts on it .
Winx Club	7	A blue short skirt with blue and white striped socks with blue sandles .
Winx Club	7	Her Winx outfit is 2 piece sparkly blue with a gold orb on the chest .
Winx Club	7	Her enchantix is a crinkled short sparkly blue dress with sparkly light blue wings .
Winx Club	8	Flora is the fairy of nature .
Winx Club	8	Her powers come from the plants , and she likes studying plants and flowers .
Winx Club	8	Her planet is Linphea .
Winx Club	8	She was born the 1st march and her fairy sign is Driada .
Winx Club	8	Her boyfriend is Helia and her pixie is Chatta .
Winx Club	8	Her best friends are Bloom and Stella .
Winx Club	8	SheÂ s the most intelligent winx and sheÂ s very pretty .
Winx Club	8	She has got long , brown hair and blue eyes .
Winx Club	8	She wears a light green t-shirt , a pink skirt with strawberries , yellow bracelets and earrings , and pink shoes .
Winx Club	8	Her transformation dress is pink with glitters , and includes a green necklace with a pink flower in the middle .
Winx Club	8	Her wings are green .
Winx Club	9	Layla is the second oldest of the club .
Winx Club	9	She can change water to any form she choses called Morphix .
Winx Club	9	She is the princess of Andros .
Winx Club	9	She is an enriched tomboy who loves to dance and skate .
Winx Club	9	She arrives in the Winx Club in season 2 .
Winx Club	9	Her pixie is Piff , the pixie of sweet dreams .
Winx Club	9	Her normal outfit is a pink t-shirt and a navy green skirt with pink boot warmers and green boots .
Winx Club	9	Her Winx outfit is sparkly dark and light green .
Winx Club	9	Her enchantix has big jewerly sparkly like wings with a beaded wavy top and bottom .
Norfolk County, Ontario	0	Norfolk County is a city in Ontario , Canada that is largely agricultural .
Norfolk County, Ontario	0	It has many primary schools and high schools and the majority of citizens are Christian .
Norfolk County, Ontario	0	Its communities include :
Norfolk County, Ontario	1	The current mayor is Dennis Travale who was elected on November 13 , 2006 .
Norfolk County, Ontario	1	Before he was elected to office , the position was held by populist tobacco activist Rita Kalmbach , whose husband Emil has cancer .
Norfolk County, Ontario	1	Dennis Travale 's regime of expansion has brought in crucial developments for Simcoe in the form of part-time and full-time jobs .
Simcoe, Ontario	0	Simcoe is a small town in Norfolk County , Ontario , Canada .
Simcoe, Ontario	1	It has a high school , several primary schools , two shopping malls , two free clinics , and a hospital .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	The Internet is available in Simcoe in both dial-up and broadband forms .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	While there are 4 video stores in the city -LRB- BJ 's Video 99 , Blockbuster Video , Super A , and the one next to Ron 's Hobby Shop -RRB- , the local movie fanatics prefer satellite television over cable television or rented DVDs .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	The satellite television is cheaper than the local cable in this town .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	Basic cable starts out at over $ 100\/month while satellite can range in price from free-to-air -LRB- semi-legal -RRB- to expensive -LRB- but with more channels than basic cable -RRB- .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	There is a Wal-Mart that opened on January 23 , 2008 at the north-east end of Simcoe .
Simcoe, Ontario	2	Pizza Pizza , Domino 's Pizza , Shoppers Drug Mart , a fish factory , and a Boston Pizza are currently open .
Simcoe, Ontario	3	A new bowling lane is alrready done .
Simcoe, Ontario	3	There will be a new Canadian Tire .
Simcoe, Ontario	4	During the summer , the town hosts the Friendship Festival , which is famous all over Ontario .
Simcoe, Ontario	4	In the fall , the Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show brings carnival rides and midway attractions for 6 days .
Simcoe, Ontario	4	Simcoe is also a central area for migrant labor , to harvest tobacco , fruits and vegetables .
Simcoe, Ontario	5	Winter time brings the Panorama and a selection of religious and Christian dioramas for the town to see .
Simcoe, Ontario	5	Jesus Christ is a fixture to this Christian town and even the little chapel puts on a show for people to look at .
Simcoe, Ontario	6	The population of the town is less than 20,000 people but is estimated to be over 30,000 people by the year 2027 .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	For such a small town , Simcoe is famous for producing world class hockey talent .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	The town is famous for hockey players Rob Blake , Jassen Cullimore , Dwayne Roloson , Rick Wamsley , John Stevens -LRB- although not born in Simcoe , was product of Talbot Street arena hockey program -RRB- , Geordie Kinnear , Ryan VandenBussche and more who play hockey in the National Hockey League in North America .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	Also it is the home of Red Kelly , who played in the NHL .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	The Stanley Cup was seen around Simcoe for 3 seasons in a row -LRB- over a 4 year period due to NHL Players strike that occurred -RRB- .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	Barry Boughner was from local town Delhi , Ontario .
Simcoe, Ontario	7	Serious aspirational professional hockey player kids should strongly consider Simcoe as a starting point .
Simcoe Composite School	0	Simcoe Composite School is a high school in Simcoe , Ontario , Canada .
Simcoe Composite School	0	It was established in the year 1898 .
Simcoe Composite School	0	There are lots of multicultural courses for students 14 to 21 years of age to attend to .
Simcoe Composite School	0	The school is located near two parks , a thriving downtown , fast food restaurants , and a post office .
Simcoe Composite School	0	There is also a special education program for the mentally disabled to attend special courses and swimming on Wednesday afternoons at the local recreation center .
Simcoe Composite School	1	English , French , and Spanish are the languages that are taught in Simcoe Composite School and its colors are blue and white .
Simcoe Composite School	1	There are also computers class , music class , drama class , woodworking class , and other classes that ensure children in a democracy the education needed for a career .
Simcoe Composite School	1	Being one of the oldest high schools in Norfolk County , it has the most prestige .
Simcoe Composite School	1	Students from all over the county can attend this high school along with several others in the area .
Simcoe Composite School	1	As of 2006 , the students can choose which high school to go instead of being forced to go to the closest .
Paul Keating	0	Paul John Keating -LRB- born 18 January 1944 -RRB- was the 24th Prime Minister of Australia .
Paul Keating	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Paul Keating	0	He grew up in the city of Sydney and the suburb of Bankstown .
Paul Keating	0	He left De La Salle College at Bankstown at 14 years of age and worked as a clerk with the Sydney County Council doing this while juggling with studies and managed a rock band called the Ramrods .
Paul Keating	0	Annita van Iersel married Paul Keating in 1975 .
Paul Keating	0	In 1998 , the Keatings separated .
Paul Keating	1	Keating was Treasurer from 1983 to 1991 .
Paul Keating	1	He challenged and beat Bob Hawke for the job of prime minister in 1991 .
Paul Keating	1	He won one election in 1993 but was beaten by John Howard in 1996 .
Paul Keating	1	As treasurer with Bob Hawke , he made lots of chages to the Australian economy and made it more modern .
Paul Keating	1	In the early 1990s , Australia had a really bad recession while he was treasurer , and when he became Prime Minister .
Paul Keating	1	As Prime Minister he tried to make Australia better friends with Asian countries and liked things like APEC .
Paul Keating	1	He also wanted Australia to become a republic and wanted the government to say it was `` sorry '' to Aboriginal people for the things that Australians did long ago .
Commonwealth of Independent States	0	The Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- is the international organization , or alliance .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	On December 8 1991 , leaders of Russia , Belarus , and Ukraine met in a place in Belarus .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	They met in a Natural Reserve named Belovezhskaya Pushcha .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	They discussed the matter of creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	They reached an agreement , and signed a document creating the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	The document contained many points about the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	One of the same stated that the alliance would be open to all the republics of the Soviet Union .
Commonwealth of Independent States	1	Other nations with similar goals could also join the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	The Soviet Union had 15 republics : Armenia , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Moldova , Russia , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Ukraine , Uzbekistan , Georgia , Estonia , Latvia , and Lithuania .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	On 6th September 1991 , the Soviet Union had recognized the independence of Estonia , Latvia , and Lithuania .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	Out of the remaining 12 republics , all -LRB- except Georgia -RRB- joined the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	Before joining the CIS , on 21st December 1991 , leaders of these 11 countries had met in Kazakhstan to accept the original CIS agreement of 8th December 1991 .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	In December 1993 , Georgia also joined the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	On 26th August 2006 Turkmenistan left the permanent membership , and became an associate member .
Commonwealth of Independent States	2	On 15th August 2008 Georgia left the CIS membership , and Georgia 's CIS membership officially ended on 17th August 2009 .
Commonwealth of Independent States	3	Many persons believed that with the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , the Soviet Union ceased to exist .
Commonwealth of Independent States	3	They believed that it was the dissolution of the Soviet Union .
Commonwealth of Independent States	3	Many others think that with CIS , Russia continues to have some control over the former republics of the Soviet Union .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	The CIS has its headquarters at Minsk , Belarus .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	An Executive Director heads the CIS .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	The CIS is not a successor country to the Soviet Union .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	The CIS is an organization or alliance of independent countries .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	It is more like the European Community .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	The member countries of the CIS had also signed many agreements for economic cooperation and defense cooperation .
Commonwealth of Independent States	4	They have signed other agreements for cooperation in foreign policy and other matter .
Electric motor	0	An electric motor changes electrical energy into mechanical movement .
Electric motor	0	A dynamo or an electric generator does the reverse : it changes mechanical movement into electric energy .
Electric motor	0	Most of the electric motors work by using the force of magnetism .
Electric motor	0	But , an electric motor may work using different types of forces .
Electric motor	1	Let 's start by looking at the overall plan of a simple two-pole DC electric motor .
Electric motor	1	A simple motor has six parts : â cents Armature or rotor â cents Commutator â cents Brushes â cents Axle â cents Field magnet â cents DC power supply of some sort An electric motor is all about magnets and magnetism : A motor uses magnets to create motion .
Electric motor	1	If you have ever played with magnets you know about the fundamental law of all magnets : Opposites attract and likes repel .
Electric motor	1	So if you have two bar magnets with their ends marked `` north '' and `` south , '' then the north end of one magnet will attract the south end of the other .
Electric motor	1	On the other hand , the north end of one magnet will repel the north end of the other -LRB- and similarly , south will repel south -RRB- .
Electric motor	1	Inside an electric motor , these attracting and repelling forces create rotational motion .
Electric motor	2	To understand how electric motors work , the key is to understand how electromagnets work .
Electric motor	2	An electromagnet is the basis of an electric motor .
Electric motor	3	In 1821 , Michael Faraday made the first electric motor .
Electric motor	3	It worked using the force of magnetism .
Electric motor	4	He created a simple electromagnet by taking a nail and a wire , wrapping about 100 loops of wire around the nail and connected it to a battery .
Electric motor	4	With this he had a simple electromagnet with north and south pole .
Electric motor	4	In the middle of the nail he had made a hole and put a spindle into the hole so that the nail could rotate .
Electric motor	4	He then took a horseshoe-shaped magnet andd placed the wire wrapped nail in the middle .
Electric motor	5	He connected the wire of the north pole to the negative pole of the battery and the wire of the south pole to the positive pole .
Electric motor	5	The basic law of magnetism told him what would happen : the north end of the electromagnet would repel the north end of the horseshoe-shaped magnet and would attract the south pole .
Electric motor	5	The same happened on the other side of the nail , with the result that the nail turned .
Electric motor	6	Faraday was not happy with the result of the electromotor , because the motor turned only once .
Electric motor	6	He changed the polarity of the battery and the wire wrapped nail again turned just once .
Electric motor	6	If he changed the polarity every time , when the north pole of the wire wrapped nail is opposite to the south pole of the horseshoe-shaped magnet , then he would have the result he was looking for .
Electric motor	6	The wire wrapped nail would turn and turn around the spindle -LRB- as long as the battery is not empty -RRB- .
Electric motor	7	fans , washing machines , fridges , pool pumps , vacuum cleaners and fan ovens .
Explosive material	0	Explosives are chemical compounds that cause explosions ; they flare up and burst with a loud sound .
Explosive material	0	Explosive material has many special characteristics : it is a chemically unstable material , it changes its form very fast and , while changing its form , it explodes by bursting and making loud sounds .
Explosive material	1	There are two types of explosives : low explosives and high explosives .
Explosive material	1	This classification depends on their rate of explosion .
Explosive material	1	Low explosives burn very fast .
Explosive material	1	High explosives explode with bursts .
Explosive material	1	A low explosive is a material , which burns very fast , but does not explode generally .
Explosive material	1	For exploding them , people mix them with high explosives .
Explosive material	1	Sometimes , even a low explosive may explode .
Explosive material	1	A high explosive bursts and explodes very fast .
Explosive material	1	High explosives produce more pressure than low explosives .
Explosive material	1	People use high explosives in mining , destroying old buildings .
Explosive material	1	Military weapons use high explosives .
Explosive material	2	High explosives may belong to different groups : primary explosives and secondary explosives .
Explosive material	2	Primary explosives rapidly react to shock , friction , and heat .
Explosive material	2	Any shock , friction , or heat makes primary explosives to burn or blast fast .
Explosive material	2	Secondary explosives do not react very fast to shock , friction , and heat .
Explosive material	2	Any shock , friction , or heat may burn such explosives , but not make them to burst and blast .
Explosive material	2	Some people call secondary explosives as base explosives .
Explosive material	2	Some people also tell about another group of explosives .
Explosive material	2	These are tertiary explosives .
Explosive material	2	These explosives do not react to shock , friction , and heat .
Explosive material	2	For explosion , tertiary explosives may need a mixture with secondary explosives .
Explosive material	3	While sending explosives from one place to another , the packs containing different types of explosives may have different types of markings on the boxes .
Explosive material	3	The United Nations has advised use of such markings .
Explosive material	3	Some examples are :
UNICEF	0	The United Nations Children 's Fund or UNICEF is an international organization .
UNICEF	0	The United Nations established UNICEF on 11 December 1946 .
UNICEF	0	At that time , its name was United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund .
UNICEF	0	Thus , UNICEF became its short name .
UNICEF	0	In 1953 , United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund dropped the word Emergency from its name .
UNICEF	0	Its name became United Nations Children 's Fund .
UNICEF	0	But , in short , its name continued as UNICEF .
UNICEF	1	UNICEF has its headquarters in New York , United States of America .
UNICEF	1	UNICEF provides many types of assistance and help to children and mothers .
UNICEF	1	It receives money from different governments and private persons .
UNICEF	1	It works in almost all countries of the world .
UNICEF	2	Some other priority areas are the child in the family , and sports for development .
UNICEF	3	UNICEF has been working for over 60 years in different countries all over the world .
UNICEF	3	In 1965 , this organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for its work .
UNICEF	3	But , many people and governments have not always praised the work of the UNICEF .
UNICEF	3	They have pointed out some defects in the way UNICEF works .
UNICEF	3	Still , it is the worldâ s leading organization for the development of children .
UNICEF	3	It operates in 190 countries around the world .
Partitions of Poland	0	The Partitions of Poland or Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is a term used in history .
Partitions of Poland	0	In the Polish language , the term for the Partitions of Poland is RozbiÃ r Polski or Rozbiory Polski .
Partitions of Poland	0	In the Lithuanian language , the term for the partitions is Padalijimas .
Partitions of Poland	0	The term describes partitions of the independent and sovereign country named the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .
Partitions of Poland	0	the neighboring countries of Prussia , Imperial Russia , and the Habsburg Monarchy divided the lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth among themselves .
Partitions of Poland	0	Three partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took place on the dates noted below :
Partitions of Poland	1	The Partitions of Poland or Partitions of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth took place in the second half of the 18th century and ended the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .
Partitions of Poland	1	The partitions were carried out by Prussia , Russia and Habsburg Austria dividing up the Commonwealth lands among themselves .
Partitions of Poland	1	Three partitions took place :
Partitions of Poland	2	During the reign of WÅ adysÅ aw IV -LRB- 1632-48 -RRB- , the liberum veto had evolved .
Partitions of Poland	2	This policy of parliamentary procedure was based on the assumption of the political equality of every `` gentleman '' , with the corollary that unanimous consent was required for all measures .
Partitions of Poland	2	A single MP 's belief that a measure was injurious to his own constituency -LRB- usually simply his own estate -RRB- , even after the act had already been approved , became sufficient to strike the act .
Partitions of Poland	2	It became increasingly difficult to get action taken .
Partitions of Poland	2	The liberum veto also provided openings for foreign diplomats to get their ways , through bribing nobles to exercise it .
Partitions of Poland	2	Thus one could characterise Poland-Lithuania in its final period -LRB- mid-18th century -RRB- , prior to the partitions as already not a completely sovereign state : it could be seen almost as a vassal , or in modern terms , a Russian satellite state , with Russian tsars effectively choosing Polish kings .
Partitions of Poland	2	This applies particularly to the last Commonwealth King StanisÅ aw August Poniatowski , who for some time had been a lover of Russian Empress Catherine the Great .
Partitions of Poland	3	In 1730 Commonwealth 's neighbors , namely Prussia , Austria and Russia , signed a secret agreement in order to maintain the status quo : specifically , to ensure that the Commonwealth laws would not change .
Partitions of Poland	3	Their alliance later became known in Poland as the `` Alliance of the Three Black Eagles '' -LRB- or LÃ wenwolde 's Treaty -RRB- , because all three states used a black eagle as a state symbol -LRB- in contrast to the white eagle , a symbol of Poland -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	3	The Commonwealth had been forced to rely on Russia for protection against the rising Kingdom of Prussia , while Prussia was demanding a slice of the northwest in order to unite its Western and Eastern portions , although this would only leave the Commonwealth with a Baltic coast in Latvia and Lithuania .
Partitions of Poland	3	The Commonwealth could never be liquidated unless its longtime ally , Austria , allowed it , and first Catherine had to use diplomacy to win Austria to her side .
Partitions of Poland	4	The Commonwealth had remained neutral in the Seven Years ' War , though sympathizing with the alliance of France , Austria , and Russia , and allowing Russian troops access to its western lands as bases against Prussia .
Partitions of Poland	4	Frederick II of Prussia retaliated by ordering enough Polish currency counterfeited to severely affect the Polish economy .
Partitions of Poland	4	Through the Polish nobles whom Russia controlled and the Russian Minister to Warsaw , ambassador and Prince Nicholas Repnin , Empress Catherine the Great forced a constitution on the Commonwealth at the so-called Repnin Sejm of 1767 , named after ambassador Repnin , who de facto dictated the terms of that Sejm -LRB- and who ordered the capture and exile of some vocal opponents of his policies to Kaluga in Russian Empire . , including bishop JÃ zef Andrzej ZaÅ uski and others -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	4	This new constitution undid the reforms made in 1764 under StanisÅ aw II .
Partitions of Poland	4	The liberum veto and all the old abuses of the last one and a half centuries were guaranteed as unalterable parts of this new constitution -LRB- in the so-called cardinal laws -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	4	Repnin also demanded religious freedom for the Protestant and Orthodox Christians -LRB- those demands were the official `` cover '' for the pro-dependence `` reforms '' -RRB- , and the resulting reaction among some of Poland 's intolerant Roman Catholic , as well as the deep resentment of Russian intervention in the Commonwealth 's domestic affairs , led to the War of the Confederation of Bar with Russia from 1768 to 1772 .
Partitions of Poland	5	The Poles tried to expel foreign forces in an uprising -LRB- the Confederation of Bar , 1768 â `` 1772 -RRB- , but the irregular and poorly commanded forces had litte chance in the face of the regular Russian army and suffered a defeat .
Partitions of Poland	5	Adding to the chaos was a Ukrainian peasant rebellion , the Koliyivschyna , which erupted in 1768 and resulted in massacres of noblemen -LRB- szlachta -RRB- , Jews , Uniates , and Catholic priests before it was put down by Polish and Russian troops .
Partitions of Poland	6	On February 19 , 1772 , the agreement of partition was signed in Vienna .
Partitions of Poland	6	A previous agreement between Prussia and Russia had been made in St. Petersburg on February 6 , 1772 .
Partitions of Poland	6	Early in August the Russian , Prussian and Austrian troops simultaneously entered the Commonwealth and occupied the provinces agreed upon among themselves .
Partitions of Poland	6	On August 5 , 1772 , the occupation manifesto was issued ; much to the consternation of a country too exhausted by the endeavors of the Confederation of Bar to offer further resistance .
Partitions of Poland	6	Frederick II wrote about the participation of the -LRB- catholic -RRB- empress Maria Theresa in the first division of Poland in a letter : `` The Empress Catherine and I are simple robbers .
Partitions of Poland	6	I just would like to know how the empress calmed down her father confessor ?
Partitions of Poland	6	She cried , when she took ; the more she cried , the more she took ! ? ''
Partitions of Poland	7	The regiments of the Confederation , whose executive board had been forced to leave Austria after that country joined the Prusso-Russian alliance , did not lay down their arms .
Partitions of Poland	7	Every fortress in their command held out as long as possible .
Partitions of Poland	7	Famous was the defense of Tyniec , which lasted until the end of March 1773 , and also that of CzÄ stochowa commanded by PuÅ aski .
Partitions of Poland	7	KrakÃ w fell on April 28th , captured by the Russian general Suvorov who exiled the garrison to Siberia .
Partitions of Poland	7	Neither France nor Britain , upon whom hopes had been based , helped in a sufficient measure or protested when the partition was executed .
Partitions of Poland	7	So came to an end the ill-organized attempt of the Commonwealth to repulse the foreign aggression .
Partitions of Poland	7	It had cost about a hundred thousand men and once more laid the country to waste , although it was the first demonstration of the reviving national consciousness .
Partitions of Poland	8	The partition treaty was ratified by its signatories on September 22 , 1772 .
Partitions of Poland	8	Frederick II of Prussia was elated with his success , and took great care for the welfare of his new Polish subjects , importing large numbers of Catholic schoolteachers -LRB- especially Jesuits whose order was suppressed at about that time -RRB- and making it mandatory for Prussian crown princes to learn Polish ; Kaunitz of Austria was proud of wresting as large a share as he did , with the rich salt mines of Bochnia and Wieliczka ; and Catherine of Russia was also very satisfied .
Partitions of Poland	8	By this `` diplomatic document '' Russia came into possession of that section of Livonia which had still remained in Commonwealth control , and of Belarus embracing the counties of Vitebsk , Polotsk and Mstislavl .
Partitions of Poland	9	Prussia took Ermland -LRB- Warmia -RRB- , Royal Prussia without the city of Danzig -LRB- GdaÅ sk -RRB- -LRB- which in 1773 became a new province called West Prussia -RRB- , northern areas of Greater Poland along the NoteÄ River -LRB- the Netze District -RRB- , and parts of Kuyavia -LRB- including the city of Thorn -LRB- ToruÅ -RRB- -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	10	To Austria fell Zator and Auschwitz -LRB- OÅ wiÄ cim -RRB- , part of Little Poland embracing parts of the counties of KrakÃ w and Sandomir and the whole of Galicia , less the City of KrakÃ w. By this partition the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth lost about 30 % of its territory , amounting at that time to about 484000 s , with a population of four million people .
Partitions of Poland	10	The largest share of the spoils , as far as population and revenue were concerned , went to Austria .
Partitions of Poland	11	After having occupied their respective territories , the three partitioning powers demanded that King StanisÅ aw and the Sejm approve their action .
Partitions of Poland	11	The King appealed to the nations of Western Europe for help and tarried with the convocation of the Sejm .
Partitions of Poland	11	When no help was forthcoming and the armies of the combined nations occupied Warsaw to compel by force of arms the calling of the assembly , no alternative could be chosen save passive submission to their will .
Partitions of Poland	11	Those of the senators who advised against this step were arrested and exiled to Siberia by the representatives of Catherine .
Partitions of Poland	11	The local land assemblies -LRB- Sejmiks -RRB- refused to elect Deputies to the Sejm , and after great difficulties less than half of the regular number of representatives came to attend the session led by Marshal of the Sejm , Adam PoniÅ ski , the commander of the Malta Order , a cynic and notorious gambler .
Partitions of Poland	11	In order to prevent the disruption of the Sejm and the defeat of the purpose of the invaders he undertook to turn the regular Sejm into a Sejm of a Confederacy , where majority rule prevailed .
Partitions of Poland	11	In spite of the dramatic efforts of Tadeusz Rejtan , Samuel Korsak and StanisÅ aw Bohuszewicz to prevent it , the deed was accomplished with the aid of MichaÅ RadziwiÅ Å and the Bishops Andrzej MÅ odziejowski , Ignacy Jakub Massalski , and Antoni Kazimierz Ostrowski -LRB- primate of Poland -RRB- , who occupied high positions in the Senate of Poland .
Partitions of Poland	11	The so-called Partition Sejm elected a committee of thirty to deal with the various matters presented .
Partitions of Poland	11	On September 18 , 1773 , the Committee formally signed the treaty of cession , renouncing all claims of the Commonwealth to the occupied territories .
Partitions of Poland	11	On the other hand , that very Sejm , which continued its deliberations until 1775 , shaken by the first partition , passed several important reforms , among them the creation of the Permanent Council and Commission for National Education .
Partitions of Poland	12	By seizing northwestern Poland , Prussia instantly gained control over 80 % of the Commonwealth 's total foreign trade .
Partitions of Poland	12	Through levying enormous custom duties , Prussia accelerated the inevitable collapse of the Commonwealth -LRB- EB . -RRB-
Partitions of Poland	13	By 1790 , on the political front , the First Polish Republic had deteriorated into such a helpless condition that it was successfully forced into an unnatural and ultimately deadly alliance with its enemy , Prussia .
Partitions of Poland	13	The Polish-Prussian Pact of 1790 was signed .
Partitions of Poland	13	The conditions of the Pact were such that the succeeding and final two partitions of Poland were inevitable .
Partitions of Poland	13	The May Constitution of 1791 enfranchised the bourgeoisie , established the separation of the three branches of government , and eliminated the abuses of Repnin Sejm .
Partitions of Poland	13	Those reforms prompted aggressive actions on the part of its neighbors , wary of the potential renaissance of the Commonwealth .
Partitions of Poland	13	Once again Poland dared to reform and improve itself without Russia 's permission , and once again the Empress was angered ; arguing that Poland had fallen prey to the radical Jacobinism then at high tide in France , Russian forces invaded the Commonwealth in 1792 -LRB- EB . -RRB-
Partitions of Poland	14	In the War in Defense of the Constitution , pro-Russian conservative Polish magnates , the Confederation of Targowica , fought against the Polish forces supporting the constitution , believing that Russians would help them restore the Golden Liberty .
Partitions of Poland	14	Abandoned by their Prussian allies , Polish pro-constitution forces , faced with Targowica units and the regular Russian army , were defeated .
Partitions of Poland	14	Prussia signed a treaty with Russia , agreeing that Polish reforms would be revoked and both countries would receive chunks of Commonwealth territory .
Partitions of Poland	14	In 1793 , deputies to the Grodno Sejm in Grodno , last Sejm of the Commonwealth , in the presence of the Russian forces , agreed to Russian territorial demands .
Partitions of Poland	14	In the 2nd partition , Russia and Prussia helped themselves to enough more land so that only one-third of the 1772 population remained in Poland .
Partitions of Poland	15	Targowica confederates , who did not expect another partition , and the king , StanisÅ aw August Poniatowski , who joined them near the end , both lost much prestige and support .
Partitions of Poland	15	The reformers , on the other hand , were attracting increasing support , and in 1794 the KoÅ ciuszko Uprising begun .
Partitions of Poland	16	Kosciuszko 's ragtag insurgent armies won some initial successes , but they eventually fell before the superior forces of Russian Empire .
Partitions of Poland	16	The partitioning powers , seeing the increasing unrest in the remaining Commonwealth , decided to solve the problem by erasing any independent Polish state from the map .
Partitions of Poland	16	On 24 October 1795 their representatives signed a treaty , dividing the remaining territories of the Commonwealth between their three countries .
Partitions of Poland	17	The Russian part included 120,000 kmÂ and 1.2 million people with Wilno , the Prussian part 55,000 kmÂ and 1 million people with Warsaw , and the Austrian 47,000 kmÂ with 1.2 million and Lublin and KrakÃ w.
Partitions of Poland	18	Napoleon set up the Duchy of Warsaw in a smaller area of Poland , but after his defeat and the implementation of the Congress of Vienna program , things became even worse for Poles than before .
Partitions of Poland	18	Russia gained a larger share of Poland and , after crushing an insurrection in 1831 , the Congress Kingdom of Poland 's autonomy was abolished and Poles faced confiscation of property , deportation , forced military service , and the closure of their own universities .
Partitions of Poland	18	After the rising of 1863 , Russification of Polish secondary schools was imposed and literacy rate dropped dramatically .
Partitions of Poland	18	In the Austrian portion , Poles became the second nationality and were allowed representation in Parliament and to form their own universities , and KrakÃ w and Lvov became centers of Polish education .
Partitions of Poland	18	Meanwhile , Prussia Germanized the entire school system of its Polish subjects and had no more respect for Polish culture and institutions than Russia had .
Partitions of Poland	18	It would take the World War I , with the Central Powers losing to the Western Allies , the chaos of the Russian Revolution and the Treaty of Versailles to restore Poland 's independence after 123 years .
Partitions of Poland	19	As a result of Partitions , Poles were forced to seek a change of status quo in Europe .
Partitions of Poland	19	Polish poets , politicians , noblemen , writers , artists , many of whom were forced to emigrate -LRB- thus the term Great Emigration -RRB- became the revolutionaries of 19th century , as desire for freedom and liberty became one of the defining parts of Polish romanticism .
Partitions of Poland	19	Polish revolutionaries participated in uprisings in Prussia , Austrian Empire and Imperial Russia Polish legions fought alongside Napoleon and under the slogan of For our freedom and yours participated widely in the Spring of Nations -LRB- particularly Hungarian Revolution -LRB- 1848 -RRB- -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	20	If one accepts more than one of those events as partitions , fifth and sixth partitions can be counted , but these terms are very rare .
Partitions of Poland	21	As historian Norman Davies stated , because of the observance of the balance of power equilibrium , many contemporary observers accepted explanations of the `` enlightened apologists '' of the partitioning state .
Partitions of Poland	21	Some , particularly older historians from countries that carried out the partitions , such as 19th century Russian scholar Sergey Solovyov argued that partitions were justified , as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth had degenerated to the point of being partitioned because of the counterproductive principle of liberum veto that made decision-making on divisive issues , such as a wide-scale social reform , virtually impossible .
Partitions of Poland	21	Solovyov specified the cultural , language and religious break between the supreme and lowest layers of the society in the east regions of the Commonwealth , where the Bielorussian and Ukrainian serf peasantry was Orthodox .
Partitions of Poland	21	Russian authors emphasized the historical connections between Belarus , Ukraine and Russia , as former parts of the medieval old Russian state where dynasty of Rurikids reigned -LRB- Kievan Rus -RRB- .
Partitions of Poland	21	A new justification for partitions arose with the Russian Enlightenment , as Russian writers such as Gavrila Derzhavin , Denis Fonvizin , and Alexander Pushkin stressed degeneration of Catholic Poland and the need to `` civilize '' it by its neighbors .
Partitions of Poland	21	Nonetheless other 19th century contemporaries were much more sceptical ; for example , British jurist Sir Robert Phillimore discussed the partition as a violation of international law ; German jurist Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim presented similar views .
Partitions of Poland	21	Other old historians who challenged such justifications for the Partitions included French historian Jules Michelet , British historian and politician Thomas Babington Macaulay , 1st Baron Macaulay , and Edmund Burke .
Partitions of Poland	21	More recent studies claim that partitions happened when Poland had been showing the beginning signs of a slow recovery and see the last two partitions as an answer to strengthening reforms in the Commonwealth and the potential threat they represented to its neighbors .
Unification of Germany	0	For the Reunification of West and East Germany on 3 October 1990 , see German reunification .
Unification of Germany	1	The process of the Unification of Germany occurred in the nineteenth century -LRB- 1800 -- 1900 -RRB- .
Unification of Germany	1	Prior to unification , there were many states in Central Europe .
Unification of Germany	1	Some of them were very small , possibly no more than 5 m from one border to the other .
Unification of Germany	1	Many Germans wanted a nation that was united , powerful , and influential .
Unification of Germany	2	Unification took place on 18 January 1871 .
Unification of Germany	2	At the conclusion of the Franco-Prussian War , the German princes proclaimed the German nation in Versailles , France , at the Hall of Mirrors .
Unification of Germany	2	Unification joined together the many independent German states .
Unification of Germany	2	These states became the German Empire .
Unification of Germany	3	The unification of Germany began many years earlier , during the Napoleonic Wars .
Unification of Germany	3	At the Battle of Leipzig in 1813 , which is also called the Battle of Nations , many of the German states joined with Russia , Sweden , and Austria to defeat Napoleon 's army .
Unification of Germany	3	In the subsequent Peace of Vienna in 1815 , which ended the Napoleonic Wars , Austria remained the most powerful of the German states , in terms of political power .
Unification of Germany	3	Prussia emerged as Austria 's political and diplomatic rival .
Unification of Germany	4	There were many problems in unifying the German states .
Unification of Germany	4	Not all politicians were in favor of unification .
Unification of Germany	4	Some feared that unification would give Austria and Prussia too much power among the many states .
Unification of Germany	4	There were also problems in deciding who would collect taxes , and how much tax would be paid .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	0	The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- is an international organization of thirty three countries .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	0	Member countries of OECD all have a democratic system of government .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	0	They also accept the principle of a free economy .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	0	A country has a free economy , when its government does not control the economic activities of its citizens and companies .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	1	The OECD started 1948 as the Organization for European Economic Co-operation -LRB- OEEC -RRB- .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	1	The Second World War had just ended three years before in 1945 .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	1	Some countries of Europe came together to form OEEC to help each other re-build their industry and other things destroyed in the Second World War .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	1	Later on , some non-European countries also joined this organization .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	1	In 1960 , OEEC changed its name , and it became OECD : the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	2	The OECD 's headquarters are at the ChÃ cents teau de la Muette in Paris .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	3	Right now , OECD has thirty three countries as its members .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	3	Twenty countries became members of OECD in 1960 .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	3	These countries are :
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	4	13 countries joined OECD after 1960 .
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	4	The names of these countries -LRB- with the year they joined in brackets -RRB- , are :
1973 oil crisis	0	The 1973 oil crisis started on October 17 , 1973 .
1973 oil crisis	0	when the members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OAPEC -RRB- said , because of the Yom Kippur War , that they would no longer ship petroleum to nations that had supported Israel in its conflict with Syria and Egypt -LRB- The United States , its allies in Western Europe , and Japan -RRB- .
1973 oil crisis	1	About the same time , OPEC members agreed to raise world oil prices , after attempts at negotiation with the `` Seven Sisters '' oil company earlier in the month failed .
1973 oil crisis	1	Due to the dependence of the industrialized world on crude oil and the role of OPEC as a major supplier , these price increases hurt the economies of the targeted countries , while at the same time limiting economic activity .
1973 oil crisis	1	The targeted countries responded with new , and mostly permanent , attempts to limit any more dependency .
1973 oil crisis	2	During this time , many other problems arose .
1973 oil crisis	2	These problems badly affected the economy of the world .
1973 oil crisis	2	The problems continued even after 10 years until the early 1980s .
1973 oil crisis	2	The higher oil prices continued until 1986 .
1973 oil crisis	2	Japan did well soon after the 1973 oil crisis .
1973 oil crisis	2	For example , Japanese companies started manufacturing automobiles that used less oil to run .
1973 oil crisis	2	Soon many other automobile companies in different countries also started to manufacture automobiles that used less oil to run .
1973 oil crisis	2	The Japanese also began focusing on producing electronics such as transistor radios and televisions .
1973 oil crisis	2	This production is what helped the Japanese economy to bounce back after the shock of the oil crisis .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	0	Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- is an international organization .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	0	Presently , it has 56 countries as its members .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	0	Most of the member countries of the OSCE are from Europe , the Caucasus , Central Asia and North America .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	1	The headquarters of OSCE are in Vienna , Austria .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	1	There are more than 3,500 persons who work for OSCE .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	1	Most of the persons who work for OSCE work at different places , and only about 10 % of them work at its headquarters .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	Since the end of the Second World War , many countries of the Europe wanted to have an organization to discuss various matters , especially security .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	Such discussion had continued since 1950s .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	Many years after , in November 1972 , leaders of 35 countries met in Helsinki .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	In 1973 , these countries set up the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- CSCE -RRB- .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	By the end of 1990s , communist governments in many countries had changed .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	In this situation , the role of CSCE was also changing .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	The leaders from member countries of CSCE met in Paris .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	On 21st November 1990 , they signed an agreement .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	This changed the name of Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- CSCE -RRB- to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- .
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe	2	This international organization continues to function .
Franco-Prussian War	0	The Franco-Prussian War was a war between France and Prussia .
Franco-Prussian War	0	The war started when France declared war on 19 July 1870 .
Franco-Prussian War	0	It ended on 10 May 1871 .
Franco-Prussian War	0	Prussia won this war .
Franco-Prussian War	1	After this war , France had to give to Prussia some regions under its control .
Franco-Prussian War	1	These regions were Alsace and the German language speaking Lorraine .
Franco-Prussian War	1	After this war , Prussia took steps to unite independent German states into one country , the German Empire .
Franco-Prussian War	1	The historical term for this is the Unification of Germany .
Franco-Prussian War	2	The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are mostly due to France being nervous of a Protestant country on their border .
Franco-Prussian War	2	While France had helped Prussia beat Austria in the Austro-Prussian War -LRB- 1866 -RRB- , France would not let the North and South German states unify .
Franco-Prussian War	2	In 1869 , the throne of Spain was offered to a CatholicÂ branch of the Prussian royal family .
Franco-Prussian War	2	Otto von Bismarck , the Chancellor of Prussia , wanted them to accept the offer , as this would make France weaker diplomatically without a war .
Franco-Prussian War	3	France found out about the offer , and demanded that Prussia reject it , since France did not want two Prussia-backed states on her borders .
Franco-Prussian War	3	The Southern German states were angry at this , and Bismark provoked a war with France in 1870 .
Franco-Prussian War	3	Napoleon III thought it was necessary to attack Prussia because this was a part of his plan to conquer Europe like this predecessor Napoleon I.
Fernando Alonso	0	Fernando Alonso DÃ az -LRB- born July 29 , 1981 in Oviedo , Spain -RRB- is a racing driver in Formula One .
Fernando Alonso	0	He is from Spain .
Fernando Alonso	0	He won his first F1 title in 2005 and became the then youngest ever Formula 1 World Champion at the age of 24 .
Fernando Alonso	1	Alonso drove until 2006 in Formula 1 for the Renault F1-Team , with which he achieved the driver world championship in the year 2005 and had a major part to play in the Renault F1 Team winning the constructor championship in the same year .
Fernando Alonso	2	The Drivers ' Championship was won again by Fernando with Renault F1 for the second year in a row in 2006 -LRB- interestingly , had Alonso not become the youngest World Champion in 2005 , he would have still achieved this feat with his 2006 victory -RRB- edging out Michael Schumacher of Scuderia Ferrari by 13 points .
Fernando Alonso	2	Renault also retained the Constructor 's Championship , beating Ferrari by only five points .
Fernando Alonso	3	In 2007 Alonso joined Team Vodafone McLaren-Mercedes and entered a four way battle for the World Championship with his team-mate , the rookie Lewis Hamilton , and Ferrari drivers Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen and Felipe Massa .
Fernando Alonso	3	Halfway through the season , with wins in Sepang and Monaco , Alonso trails his rookie team-mate by 14 points .
Fernando Alonso	3	The second half of the season should prove interesting .
Fernando Alonso	3	In the second part Alonso won at Europe and Italy but missed the title by 1 point .
Fernando Alonso	4	Season in progress .
Fernando Alonso	5	Season in progress .
Peter Crouch	0	Peter James Crouch -LRB- born 30 January 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Peter Crouch	0	At 6 feet , 7 inches -LRB- 201 cm -RRB- , he is one of the tallest people to ever play in the Premier League .
Peter Crouch	0	Crouch is very good at hitting the ball with his head .
Peter Crouch	0	Crouch is playing for Liverpool and England .
Peter Crouch	0	He scored 11 goals in 16 games , and he is the first player to score 10 goals for England in a single year .
Peter Crouch	0	He is known for his famous robotic dance celebration , which he first performed after his goal against Hungary in May 2006 .
Peter Crouch	0	Crouch is currently dating model Abigail Clancy .
Bishkek	0	Bishkek -LRB- Ð ` Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is the capital city of Kyrgyzstan .
Bishkek	0	It has a population of 900,000 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Bishkek	0	Originally founded in 1878 as the Russian fortress of Pishpek -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- , between 1926 and 1991 it was known as Frunze -LRB- Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð -RRB- , after the Bolshevik military leader Mikhail Frunze .
Bishkek	0	In Kyrgyz , a Bishkek is a churn used to make stirred horse milk -LRB- kumis -RRB- , the Kyrgyz national drink .
Dushanbe	0	Dushanbe -LRB- Tajik : Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð , Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is the capital city of Tajikistan .
Dushanbe	0	About 562,000 people live in Dushnabe as of 2000 .
Dushanbe	0	The name is borrowed from the Persian word for `` Monday '' -LRB- du `` two '' + shamba or shanbe `` day '' , lit .
Dushanbe	0	`` day two '' -RRB- and refers to the fact that it was a popular `` Monday '' market place .
Taiwan Strait	0	The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan .
Taiwan Strait	0	The strait is part of the South China Sea and attaches to East China Sea to the northeast .
Taiwan Strait	0	The thinest part is 131km wide .
Taiwan Strait	0	The Taiwan Strait is often incorrectly called the `` Taiwan Straits '' .
Taiwan Strait	1	The Strait has been the theater for several military confrontations between the People 's Republic of China and the Republic of China since the last days of the Chinese Civil War in 1949 when the Kuomintang forces led by Chiang Kai-shek retreated across the Strait and relocated its government on its final stronghold of Taiwan .
Tashkent	0	Tashkent -LRB- Toshkent or Ð cents Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ in Uzbek , Ð cents Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ in Russian ; its name translates from Uzbek to `` Stone City '' in English -RRB- is the capital city of Uzbekistan .
Tashkent	0	It is also the capital of Tashkent Province .
Tashkent	0	The population of the city is 1,967,879 -LRB- 2006 census -RRB- .
Crew	0	A crew usually is a group of people that work within a common organization , and that have some activities in common .
Crew	0	The usual place where crews can be found are ships and airplanes .
Crew	0	On such ships and aircraft , some functions some people perform are very special .
Crew	0	It is therefore common that crews are organised in a hierarchy .
Crew	0	Every person , except the captain , at the top , has a person above them .
Crew	0	They will report to that person .
Cargo	0	Cargo is the name people give to goods which they transport , using a ship , airplane , lorry -LRB- truck -RRB- , train or spacecraft .
Cargo	0	Please note that the noun is not countable , people will talk about some cargo .
Cargo	0	Today , the goods are usually packed in containers , which are carried .
Cargo	0	A place which loads or unloads cargo is usually called a cargo terminal .
Ransom	0	If people talk about that they need to pay money to the state or the police , to get free , the correct legal term used is usually bail .
Ransom	1	Often in piracy , pirates would steal something or someone important and demand a ransom payment .
Paraphilia	0	Paraphilia is a word used in sociology and medicine .
Paraphilia	0	It is like many other medical terms because it comes from Greek .
Paraphilia	0	It means that someone is sexually aroused by people -LRB- or by things -RRB- that are unable to return their affection .
Paraphilia	0	The word can also be used to refer to sexual practices which are bad for the mind or body .
Paraphilia	0	When doctors of medicine talk about paraphilia , they usually mean one of the following , amongst other things .
Paraphilia	1	The respective behavior is only classified as Paraphilia if it is the only means for the person involved to get sexually aroused , for a considerable time .
Paraphilia	2	When normal people talk about paraphilia , they usually mean non-mainstream sexual behavior .
Belo Horizonte	0	Belo Horizonte is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Minas Gerais .
Belo Horizonte	0	It has , approximately , 2.4 million inhabitants and an area of 330.9 kmÂ .
Belo Horizonte	0	It is the third largest metropolitan area in the country .
Bohemia	0	Bohemia is one of the regions of the Czech Republic .
Bohemia	0	Poland is to the north , Germany to the west , Austria to the south , and the Czech province of Moravia to the East .
Bohemia	0	The capital city of Prague lies in Bohemia .
Bohemia	1	Bohemia is well known for its glasswares -LRB- and other handicrafts -RRB- , its beer , but also its cuisine .
Rhododendron	0	Rhododendron is a large genus of flowering plants .
Rhododendron	1	Most of them display their flowers quite aptly .
Rhododendron	1	What gardeners know as Azalea is in fact a kind of rhododendron .
Rhododendron	1	Many people have rhododendrons in their garden or flower pot .
Rhododendron	1	It is the state flower of Kashmir .
Jasmine	0	Jasmine is a genus of plants .
Jasmine	0	They are shrubs or vines that grow in moderately warm climates .
Jasmine	0	There are about 200 different species of Jasmine .
Jasmine	0	They are also quite liked in gardens .
Jasmine	0	Tea can be made from the flowers .
Jasmine	0	Some species are used to make special oil , perfumes or incense .
Jasmine	0	Women , especially from Asia sometimes wear jasmine flowers in their hair .
Nupedia	0	Nupedia was a website with encyclopedia pages .
Nupedia	0	It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2000 .
Nupedia	1	Unlike Wikipedia , only scholars -LRB- people who know a lot of information -RRB- could edit the articles , and all of the changes went through a review process .
Nupedia	1	This made it harder to make articles , and soon became overlooked because of Wikipedia , which anyone can edit .
Nupedia	2	By the time the site was closed in September 2003 , there were 24 articles on Nupedia , with another 74 articles ready to be made .
Nupedia	2	When Wikipedia took over , the articles from Nupedia were moved there , and those were the first articles of Wikipedia .
Nupedia	2	Nupedia is a test site that was made before Wikipedia .
Nupedia	2	The lack of subscribers also contributed to its end .
Nupedia	2	It was never a popular website .
Article (grammar)	0	An article is a word that comes before a noun .
Article (grammar)	0	There are two kinds of articles : definite articles and indefinite articles .
Article (grammar)	1	In English there is just one definite article : `` the '' .
Article (grammar)	1	There are two indefinite articles : `` a '' and `` an '' .
Article (grammar)	1	The word `` an '' is used before a word starting with a vowel sound : we say `` a horse '' , `` a child '' , `` a European '' -LRB- Euro has a `` Y '' sound -RRB- , `` a university '' , but `` an orange '' , `` an elephant '' .
Article (grammar)	2	Some languages have more than one word for `` the '' .
Article (grammar)	2	This is because each noun is either masculine or feminine or , in some languages it can be masculine , feminine or neuter .
Article (grammar)	2	For example : in French `` le '' is used for masculine nouns -LRB- `` le jardin '' - `` the garden '' -RRB- and `` la '' for feminine nouns -LRB- `` la table '' - `` the table '' -RRB- .
Article (grammar)	2	`` The '' becomes `` les '' in front of plural nouns .
Article (grammar)	2	The indefinite articles in French are `` un '' -LRB- masculine -RRB- and `` une '' -LRB- feminine -RRB- .
Article (grammar)	2	German and Dutch have masculine , feminine and neuter nouns , but in the case of Dutch the word for `` the '' is the same for masculine and feminine -LRB- `` de '' -RRB- so you do not need to know which it is .
Article (grammar)	3	Some languages -LRB- for example : Russian and Japanese -RRB- do not have articles .
Article (grammar)	3	When speakers of these languages are learning English , it is often difficult to explain to them what an article is .
Article (grammar)	3	English speakers use them automatically .
Article (grammar)	4	In general : `` the '' in English is used for something you have already been talking about .
Article (grammar)	4	The word `` a '' is used when introducing a new idea :
Article (grammar)	5	`` The tired woman was looking for her cat .
Article (grammar)	5	Suddenly she saw the cat up a tree '' .
Article (grammar)	5	-LRB- We are already talking about the cat .
Article (grammar)	5	The tree is a new idea -RRB- .
Article (grammar)	6	`` The tired woman was walking along when she suddenly saw a cat up a tree '' .
Article (grammar)	6	-LRB- She had not been thinking about cats until then -RRB- .
Article (grammar)	7	`` The dogs do not bite '' -LRB- meaning : dogs that you are thinking about -RRB- .
Article (grammar)	7	`` Barking dogs do not bite '' -LRB- barking dogs in general -RRB- .
Waterfront	0	Waterfront is the land by the side of a body of water -LRB- E.g. Lake or Ocean -RRB- .
East Asia	0	East Asia or Eastern Asia is a subregion of Asia that covers about 6,640,000 kmÂ , or 15 % of the Asian continent .
Tbilisi	0	Tbilisi is the capital , and the largest city in Georgia .
Tbilisi	0	It was founded in the 5th century AD by Georgian king , Vakhtang Gorgasali .
Tbilisi	0	When he was hunting , he killed a pheasant which dropped into hot water .
Tbilisi	0	Gorgasali discovered there were a lot of hot springs in this place , which he called Tbilisi as tbili means hot in Georgian .
Robot	0	A robot is a machine or a computer program which seems to have a life of its own .
Robot	1	There are many books , movies , and video games with robots in them .
Robot	1	People have been interested in building machines to do work for us for a long time .
Robot	1	But it takes time and money to build just one machine , so early ideas stayed ideas , or were built to make rich people laugh .
Robot	1	Leonardo Da Vinci designed a man-shaped machine to look like a knight in 1464 .
Robot	1	It would be controlled with ropes and wheels .
Robot	1	Other engineers and dreamers drew mechanical men .
Robot	1	So in 1920 , Karel Ä apek wrote a novel about them , and he used a word from Czech that is connected with ` work ' : robot .
Robot	1	But the most successful robot designs in the 1900 's were not made to look like people .
Robot	1	They were designed for their use .
Robot	1	George Devol made the first of these , the Unimate , in 1954 , and General Motors bought it in 1960 .
Robot	1	The next year , it started work in a factory in New Jersey .
Robot	1	The engineers could program it , and reprogram it if they had to .
Robot	2	Robots now have many uses .
Robot	2	Many factories use robots to do lots of hard work quickly and without many mistakes .
Robot	2	These are ` industrial ' robots .
Robot	2	The military uses robots to find and get rid of bombs .
Robot	2	If someone makes a mistake , the robot is damaged or destroyed , which is better than a person being killed .
Robot	2	There are also robots that help at home , to vacuum or cut grass , for example .
Robot	2	Such robots must learn about the area of work .
Robot	2	There are two robots on Mars .
Robot	2	Because it takes a long time to send a signal from Earth to Mars , the robots do much of their work alone , without commands from Earth .
Robot	2	People still think of robots as having a shape like a person -- two legs , two arms , and a head .
Robot	2	ASIMO is one robot that is helping scientists learn how to design and program robots .
Robot	2	It can walk , which is not easy to program .
Robot	3	Roughly half of all the robots in the world are in Asia , 32 % in Europe , and 16 % in North America , 1 % in Australasia and 1 % in Africa .
Robot	3	30 % of all the robots in the world are in Japan .
Robot	3	Japan has the most robots in the world , and is in fact the leader in the world robotics industry .
Robot	3	Japan is actually said to be the robotic capital of the world .
Robot	4	In Japan and South Korea , ideas of future robots have been mainly positive , and the start of the pro-robotic society there is thought to be possibly due to the famous ` Astroboy ' .
Robot	4	China has also recently expressed similar views on robotics to Japan and South Korea , but is at the moment behind America and Europe in robotic development .
Robot	4	The East -LRB- Japan , South Korea , and more recently , China -RRB- believes robots to be more equal to humans , having them care for old people , play with or teach children , or replace pets etc. .
Robot	4	The general view of the East is that the more robots advance , the better , which is the opposite of the Western belief .
Robot	5	`` This is the opening of an era in which human beings and robots can co-exist , '' says Japanese firm Mitsubishi about one of the many humanistic robots in Japan .
Robot	6	In this sense , people in Japan are much more likely to be affected by Technosexuality , as they are much more exposed to robots in their society .
Robot	6	South Korea aims to put a robot in every house there by 2015-2020 in order to help catch up technologically with Japan .
Robot	6	This will obviously have an impact on the technosexuality of South Korea .
Robot	6	China , like South Korea , wishes to catch up with Japan , and has been developing robots very quickly .
Robot	6	After China becomes more developed , and each person has more money to view the media , where robots could be seen , or to buy robots , as is happening in Japan and South Korea , technosexuality will probably rise there too , when considering the current opinions of the people of robots .
Robot	7	With a limited number of robots in the rest of the world away from Japan , and even in Japan too , movies and literature are the where most of the technosexuality will be towards .
Robot	7	Futuristic images\/descriptions or robots may encourage technosexuality .
Robot	7	At the moment , there are not that many real human-like robots in the world .
Robot	7	The most human-like robot in the world , ` Actroid ' , made my Japanese company ` Kokoro ' a division of ` Sanrio ' , is a good example of the target for technosexuality .
Robot	8	Western societies are more likely to be against , or even fear the development of robotics , through much media output in movies and literature that they will replace humans .
Robot	9	The West regards robots as a ` threat ' to the future of humans , which is also muchly due to religious influence of the Abrahamic religions , in which creating machines that can think for themselves would almost be playing God .
Robot	9	Obviously , these boundaries are not clear , but there is a significant difference between the two ideologies .
Robot	10	The writer Isaac Asimov told many stories about robots who had three robot laws to keep them safe , as well as to keep humans safe from them .
Robot	11	These were not used in real life when he invented them .
Robot	11	However , in today 's world robots are more complicated , and one day real laws may be needed , much like Isaac Asimov 's original three laws .
Robot	12	These laws are talked about in the Megaman video games .
Robot	13	South Korea was the first country in the world to have laws about robots .
Habemus Papam	0	Habemus Papam refers to the announcement given in Latin by the Senior Cardinal Deacon when a new Pope has been chosen .
Habemus Papam	1	The announcement is given from the central balcony of St. Peter 's Basilica in the Vatican .
Habemus Papam	1	After the announcement , the new pope meets the people and he gives his first Urbi et Orbi blessing to the crowd .
Habemus Papam	2	Habemus Papam !
Habemus Papam	3	Eminentissimum ac reverendissimum Dominum , Dominum -LRB- First Name -RRB- , SanctÃ RomanÃ EcclesiÃ Cardinalem -LRB- Last Name -RRB- , Qui sibi nomen imposuit -LRB- Papal Name -RRB- .
Habemus Papam	4	We have a Pope !
Habemus Papam	5	The most eminent and most reverend Lord , the Lord -LRB- First Name -RRB- , Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church -LRB- Last Name -RRB- , Who takes to himself the name of -LRB- Papal Name -RRB- .
Habemus Papam	6	In the most recent Habemus Papam , given by Jorge Cardinal Medina EstÃ vez on 19 April 2005 upon the election of Pope Benedict XVI , the announcement was made after a greeting -LRB- Dear Brothers and Sisters -RRB- in several languages -LRB- Italian , Spanish , French , German , and English -RRB- .
Xabi Alonso	0	Xabi Alonso -LRB- born 25 November 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player , plays for Real Madrid .
Xabi Alonso	0	He used to play in the Spanish League for a club called Real Sociedad .
Porto Alegre	0	Porto Alegre is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul .
Porto Alegre	0	It has , approximately 1.4 million inhabitants and an area of 496.8 kmÂ .
Porto Alegre	1	Its main famous park is the ` Parque Dos ExpedicionÃ rios ' also known as ` Parque da RedenÃ Ã # o ' -LRB- Redemption Park , in English -RRB- .
Porto Alegre	1	Porto Alegre became known all over the world by The Social World Forum .
Porto Alegre	1	Also known worldwide by the hottest city in the world at February , 2009 .
Salvador	0	Salvador is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Bahia .
Salvador	0	It has about 2.7 million inhabitants and an area of 709 kmÂ .
GoiÃ¢nia	0	GoiÃ cents nia is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of GoiÃ s. It has about 1.2 million inhabitants and an area of 739 kmÂ .
Campo Grande	0	Campo Grande is a city in Brazil .
Campo Grande	0	Campo Grande is the capital of Mato Grosso do Sul State of Brazil .
Campo Grande	0	Campo Grande means , `` Great Field '' in Portugese , the language of Brazil .
Campo Grande	0	Campo Grande is home to the official headquarters of the Western brazilian Army .
Campo Grande	0	Campo Grande 's nickname is `` Brown City , '' for it 's brown colored soil .
Campo Grande	1	Until the 1970 's Mato Grosso do Sul was part of Mato Grosso State .
Campo Grande	1	Even when Mato Grosso do Sul was part of Mato Grosso , Campo Grande had more people than the capital of Mato Groso , CuiabÃ .
Campo Grande	1	When Mato Grosso do Sul left Mato Grosso and became it 's own Brazilian state , Campo Grande became the new capital .
Campo Grande	2	Campo Grande International Airport serves Campo Grande and all of Mato Grosso do Sul State and the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul is in Campo Grande .
CuiabÃ¡	0	CuiabÃ is a Brazilian city .
CuiabÃ¡	0	It is the capital of the state of Mato Grosso .
CuiabÃ¡	0	About 535,000 people live here .
CuiabÃ¡	0	CuiabÃ has an area of 3,538 kmÂ .
JoÃ£o Pessoa	0	JoÃ # o Pessoa is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of ParaÃ ba .
JoÃ£o Pessoa	0	It has about 660,000 inhabitants and an area of 210.45 kmÂ .
Teresina	0	Teresina is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of PiauÃ .
Teresina	0	It has about 780,000 inhabitants and an area of 1,680 kmÂ .
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte	0	Natal is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte .
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte	0	It has about 780,000 inhabitants and an area of 170 kmÂ .
Council of Europe	0	The Council of Europe is an international organization of 47 member states in the European region .
Council of Europe	0	One of its first successes was the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 , which serves as the basis for the European Court of Human Rights .
Council of Europe	1	The seat of the Council of Europe is in Strasbourg on the Franco-German border .
Council of Europe	1	The original meeting place was in the city 's University Palace .
Council of Europe	1	The Palais de l'Europe , about two kilometres from city center , has taken its place .
Council of Europe	1	Membership is open to all European democracies which accept the principle of the rule of law and guarantee fundamental human rights and freedoms to their citizens .
Council of Europe	2	The Council of Europe is not to be confused with the Council of the European Union or the European Council , as it is a separate organization and not part of the European Union .
MacapÃ¡	0	MacapÃ is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of AmapÃ .
MacapÃ¡	0	It has about 355,000 inhabitants and an area of 6,563 kmÂ .
FlorianÃ³polis	0	FlorianÃ polis is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Santa Catarina .
FlorianÃ³polis	0	It has about 400,000 inhabitants and an area of 433 kmÂ .
FlorianÃ³polis	0	It is mostly located on the Santa Catarina Island .
Porto Velho	0	Porto Velho is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of RondÃ nia .
Porto Velho	0	It has about 374,000 inhabitants and an area of 34,082 kmÂ .
Recife	0	Recife is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Pernambuco .
Recife	0	It has about 1.4 million inhabitants and an area of 218 kmÂ .
Recognition	0	Recognition , or recognize , is when humans or animals familiarize the surrounding objects or beings as an enemy , friend , dangerous , or harmless .
Recognition	0	These cognitive acts relate to the beings ' perception , memory , learning , and experience in their environment .
Recognition	1	In computer programs , pattern recognition helps computers to distinguish objects , images , fingerprints , writing , audio , faces and others automatically .
Recognition	1	Pattern recognition tries to teach computers to perceive and recognize things as accurate as possible to how people do it or better .
Recognition	2	When a country recognizes another country , it means that the first country believes that the second country is legal and has a right to be a country .
Recognition	2	Countries that recognize each other have diplomatic relations .
Recognition	2	That means they send diplomats to each other , and make different kinds of agreements , about trade , international laws and other things .
Cystic fibrosis	0	Cystic Fibrosis -LRB- also known as CF -RRB- is a common inherited disease that affects the whole body , eventually causing disability and early death .
Cystic fibrosis	0	Breathing difficulties are the most common symptom and are a result of frequent lung infections .
Cystic fibrosis	0	These are treated , though not always cured , by antibiotics and other medications .
Cystic fibrosis	0	CF is a multi-system disorder of the a type of cells called `` exocrine '' , causing a thick mucus substance to form .
Cystic fibrosis	0	This affects the lungs , intestines , pancreas , and liver .
Cystic fibrosis	0	The usual test for diagnosis is a sweat test which looks at the level of chloride excreted by the body .
Cystic fibrosis	0	A large number of symptoms include sinus infections , poor growth , diarrhea and infertility .
Cystic fibrosis	0	This is a result from the effects of CF on other parts of the body .
Cystic fibrosis	1	CF is one of the most common fatal inherited diseases .
Cystic fibrosis	1	It is most common among Caucasians and Ashkenazi Jews ; one in 25 people of European descent carry one gene for CF , making it the most common genetic disease among them .
Cystic fibrosis	1	People with cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed before birth by genetic testing or in early childhood by a sweat test .
Cystic fibrosis	1	There is no cure for CF , and the current median age of survival for patients living in the U.S. is 36.8 years .
Cystic fibrosis	1	Eventually , a lung transplant is often necessary as CF gets worse .
Cystic fibrosis	2	CF is caused by a change in a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator -LRB- CFTR -RRB- .
Cystic fibrosis	2	This gene helps create sweat , digestive juices , and mucus .
Cystic fibrosis	2	Although most people without CF have two working copies of the CFTR gene , only one is needed to prevent cystic fibrosis .
Cystic fibrosis	2	CF develops when neither gene works normally .
Cystic fibrosis	2	Therefore , CF is considered an autonomic recessive disease .
Cystic fibrosis	2	The name cystic fibrosis refers to the scarring -LRB- fibrosis -RRB- and cyst formation in the pancreas , which was first recognized in the 1930s .
De facto	0	De facto is a phrase from the Latin language that means `` in fact '' or `` in practice '' .
De facto	0	It is often used in contrast to de jure -LRB- which means `` by law '' -RRB- when talking about law , governance , or technique .
De facto	0	When talking about law , `` de jure '' is used to describe what the law says , and `` de facto '' is used to describe what actually happens .
De facto	1	De facto is sometimes also used when there is no appropriate law or standard , but a common practice , that may not necessarily be widely accepted , exists .
De facto	1	For example , the de jure name of Bill Clinton is William Jefferson Clinton .
De facto	1	This is his name according to official records .
De facto	1	His de facto name is Bill Clinton because this is what he is usually called .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	Port Dover is a small fishing town in Ontario , Canada .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	During Friday the 13th , motorcycle fans dominate the town .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	There is also the famous Arbor Restaurant stand in the southern part of town where Cherry Glows are served instead of soft drinks and the bees frequent the outdoor place as much as the local customers and tourists do .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	There is a public high school in the town where students aged 14 to 21 years of age study to earn their Ontario High School Diploma .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	Port Dover is also the home to Ms. Carrie Sinkowski , a leader for rural equality , and a former candidate for the Canadian House of Commons .
Port Dover, Ontario	0	Live theater is also done here as well as a miniature golf course , a beach , and a thriving seaport just to name a few attractions that Port Dover has to offer .
Port Dover, Ontario	1	The town is dominated with little shops , with very few franchised businesses in the town .
Port Dover, Ontario	1	Notable exceptions include Tim Hortons and Giant Tiger department store .
Port Dover, Ontario	1	On Friday the 13th , motorcycle people come to town in order to drink beer .
Port Dover, Ontario	1	However , they must be at least 19 years of age to perform this activity .
Port Dover, Ontario	1	While some violence has resulted in previous years , the 2007 running of the PD13 event was peaceful .
Julius Nyerere	0	Julius Kambarage Nyerere -LRB- April 13 1922 - October 14 1999 -RRB- , also known as Mwalimu -LRB- teacher -RRB- , was President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985 , though he was still influential in politics until his death in 1999 because of his popularity .
Julius Nyerere	0	He is remembered as an unusually honest leader , especially for Africa , and for helping refugees .
Julius Nyerere	0	When his attempt at using his socialist ideas of Ujamaa failed , he said , `` I failed .
Julius Nyerere	0	Let 's admit it . ''
Julius Nyerere	0	He was also responsible for the overthrow of the murderous Idi Amin regime in Uganda .
Interahamwe	0	The Interahamwe -LRB- pronounced Een-hair-ah-hahm-way , with the ` t ' pronounced as an ` h ' -RRB- was the main mob army that started the 1994 Rwandan Genocide -LRB- mass murder -RRB- in which about one million Hutu and Tutsi people were killed .
Interahamwe	1	The Interahamwe usually used a machete -LRB- ` mupanga ' -RRB- , to do the killing , but guns , grenades and primitive tools like nail-studded clubs and hoes were also used .
Interahamwe	1	If you want a good representation of what happened in Rwanda , check out the movie `` Hotel Rwanda '' .
Interahamwe	2	About a half an hour after the President of Rawanda , JuvÃ nal Habyarimana , was killed on the night of April 6 , 1994 , Interahamwe roadblocks were put up all over the city of Kigali , the capital of Rwanda .
Interahamwe	2	The murdering would end about 100 days later .
Interahamwe	2	This resulted in at least 500,000 deaths , but some say even up to 800,000-1 ,000,000 deaths .
Democratic Kampuchea	0	Democratic Kampuchea was the official name of Cambodia\/Kampuchea from 1976 to January 1979 , during the Khmer Rouge Years , though the international community recognized it for ten more years .
Democratic Kampuchea	0	Its leader was Pol Pot , and its national anthem -LRB- song -RRB- was Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey .
Democratic Kampuchea	0	It was succeeded by the People 's Republic of Kampuchea upon the Vietnamese invasion in 1979 .
Democratic Kampuchea	0	While Democratic Kampuchea existed , about 20 % of its population died either because of starvation , brutality , or execution .
Lindsborg, Kansas	0	Lindsborg is an American city in the state of Kansas .
Lindsborg, Kansas	0	It is called `` Little Sweden '' and is located in McPherson County .
Lindsborg, Kansas	0	Lindsborg is home to Bethany College .
Pie	0	A pie is a type of food , normally a dessert .
Pie	0	Pies are usually baked , and often made in the shape of a circle or an oval .
Pie	0	On the outside of a pie there is a sweet or savory crust , and on the inside there is a filling .
Pie	0	Pies can be filled with sweet fruit filling , meat , or vegetables .
Pie	0	Pie is great for desserts because of its delicious sweetness .
Pie	0	Pie is also very delicious with its wide variety of available fillings .
Pie	1	Pies are baked with a shell or crust , which is usually made of pastry that covers or completely contains a filling of fruit , meat , fish , vegetables , cheeses , creams , chocolate , custards , nuts , or other sweet or savoury ingredients .
Pie	2	Some of these pies are pies in name only , such as the Boston cream pie , which is a cake .
Pie	2	Many fruit and berry pies are very similar , varying only the fruit used in filling .
Pie	3	There are many different kinds of pie .
Pie	3	People from different countries often have their own different type of pie .
Pie	4	Meat pies with fillings such as steak and cheese , steak and kidney , minced beef or chicken and mushroom are popular in the United Kingdom , Australia and New Zealand as take-away snacks .
Pie	4	They are also served with chips as an alternative to fish and chips at British chip shops .
Pie	4	The residents of Wigan near Greater Manchester are so renowned for their preference for this food-stuff that they are often referred to as `` Pie Eaters '' -LRB- though the historical reasons for this title are disputed -RRB- .
Pie	4	In honor of this , the main ingredient of a ` Wigan kebab ' is the pie , which is placed in a barm cake to make up this popular local delicacy .
Pie	4	The combination of pie and mash is traditionally associated with London .
Pie	4	Shepherd 's pie -LRB- which does not involve pastry -RRB- is also a favorite amongst people throughout Britain .
Pie	5	In contrast to other meat pies which are served hot , Pork Pies generally have a very high fat content and are always served cold .
Pie	5	These meat pies contain beef and gravy in a shortcrust piecase , often with a flaky top .
Pie	5	Many bakeries and specialty shops sell gourmet pies for the more discriminating customer .
Pie	5	A peculiarity of Adelaide -LRB- a city in Australia -RRB- food is the Pie floater , where a meat pie is floated in a plate of thick green pea soup .
Pie	6	Pot pies with a flaky crust and bottom are also a popular American dish , typically with a filling of meat -LRB- particularly beef , chicken or turkey -RRB- , gravy , and mixed vegetables -LRB- potatoes , carrots and peas -RRB- .
Pie	6	Frozen pot pies are often sold in individual serving size .
Pie	7	Fruit pies may be served with a scoop of ice cream , a style known in North America as Ã la mode .
Pie	7	Apple pie is a traditional choice , though any pie with sweet fillings may be served Ã la mode .
Pie	7	This combination , and possibly the name as well , is thought to have been popularized in the mid-1890s in the United States .
Pie	8	A tourtiÃ re is a meat pie originating from Quebec in Canada , usually made with ground pork , veal , or beef .
Pie	9	Many countries have their own style of pie and they have their own name .
Pie	9	For example :
Pie	10	Cream filled or topped pies are favorite props for humor , particularly when aimed at people who are too serious .
Pie	10	Throwing a pie in a person 's face has been a staple of film comedy since the early days of the movies , and is often associated with clowns in popular culture .
Pie	10	Pranksters have taken to targeting politicians and celebrities with their pies , an act called pieing .
Pie	10	Activists sometimes engage in the pieing of political and social targets as well .
Pie	10	One such group is the Biotic Baking Brigade .
Pie	10	`` Pieing '' can result in injury to people and pie throwers can face assault or more serious charges .
Customer service	0	Customer service is the giving of labor and other resources to satisfy a customer 's needs .
Customer service	0	This is often helpful if a purchase is broken or not working properly .
Customer service	0	In these situations , the event is usually convened by a customer service policy .
Customer service	0	Many stores will have a special desk or area for people to take their complaints .
Customer service	1	Customer service is a service in which helps customers to get over their bad experience within a shop or business .
Busan	0	Busan -LRB- Pusan -RRB- is a major port city in South Korea and is the second-largest city in the country .
Busan	0	The population is over 3.7 million .
Busan	0	When the Korean War happened , Busan was the capital for a short time .
Sarcasm	0	Sarcasm is when someone says something , but means something else .
Sarcasm	0	They mean either the opposite of what they said , or that they disagree with what they just said .
Sarcasm	1	Sarcasm is different from lying because when a person is being sarcastic , the person listening is supposed to understand that the person speaking does not mean what they just said .
Sarcasm	1	If someone says something sarcastic , it is usually said in a tone of voice that tells the person listening that they are being sarcastic .
Sarcasm	1	Perhaps the person listening knows the person talking well enough to understand that the person talking is being sarcastic .
Sarcasm	2	Sarcasm can be used to criticize someone .
Sarcasm	2	It can be unkind .
Sarcasm	3	Sarcasm can also be used to be funny .
Sarcasm	3	If the person 's tone of voice is normal when they say something sarcastic , this is called `` deadpan '' or `` dry humor '' .
Lie	0	A lie is something that someone says that is not true .
Lie	0	People that are lying often want others to believe that the lie is the truth .
Lie	0	People can have many reasons for lying , such as if they are hiding something , if they want something from you , or white lies .
Lie	0	Some people are pathological liars .
Lie	1	; Deception : Tricking someone into believing something with a lot of lies over a longer period .
Lie	1	`` The cult members were deceived by their leader . ''
Lie	1	
Lie	1	If a scientist says that `` The medicine is safe in small amounts '' , a drug company can distort it and say `` The scientist says the medicine is safe '' .
Lie	1	; White lies : Telling a small lie make people feel better or for other reasons which do not harm anybody or anything .
Lie	1	Saying that a person likes what another person is wearing , even though they do not , is a white lie .
Lie	1	White lies should not be confused with sarcasm .
Lie	1	; Exaggeration : Saying that something is more or less than it really is .
Lie	1	`` I did n't eat breakfast before class , I almost starved to death . ''
Lie	1	-LRB- you were very hungry , but not actually close to dying -RRB- .
Lie	1	Also used in tall tales ; `` Our hero was three meters tall and strong as an elephant ! ''
Lie	1	-LRB- making a story more fantastic -RRB- .
Lie	2	Sometimes a person will say something that is not true , but they do not know it is not true .
Lie	2	This person either learned the wrong information somewhere , or is delusional .
Germ-X	0	Germ-X is a brand of washless hand sanitizer .
Germ-X	0	It comes in different scents and sizes .
Germ-X	0	There are also pocket-sized Germ-X bottles so children who worry about germs so much wonuld not have to run to the restroom to wash their hands frequently .
Germ-X	0	Germ-X was made by the scientists of Vi-Jon Laboratories .
Germ-X	0	Germ-X is made by the Blue Sun Corporation .
Brand	0	A brand is an iron rod used to burn an ownership mark on cattle .
Brand	1	Secondly , by analogy , a brand is a trademark : a name , symbol , logo , or other item used to mark a product or maker .
Brand	1	This distinguishes it from other companies and their products .
Brand	2	Human branding has a long history .
Brand	2	Slaves were often branded , and branding as a punishment was done in many countries .
Brand	2	It is sometimes done today for reasons of fashion .
Scratch and sniff	0	Scratch and sniff refers to paper that produces an odor when it is scratched .
Scratch and sniff	0	Scratch and sniff is mostly used on stickers .
Scratch and sniff	0	Scratch and sniff stickers are frequently given to children as a reward for doing well in school .
Scratch and sniff	1	Scratch and sniff is created by covering the odor in a covering that breaks easily when it is scratched .
Scratch and sniff	1	Because the odor is covered , it can be kept for a very long time .
Rose	0	This article is about the flower .
Rose	0	For the color see Rose -LRB- color -RRB- .
Rose	1	A rose is a type of flower .
Rose	1	Its name comes from the Latin word rosa .
Rose	1	They are usually rose , red , white or pink .
Rose	1	Some roses are yellow , white , or orange .
Rose	1	A rose has thorns on its stem .
Rose	1	Roses are often given to a person as a symbol of love .
Rose	1	They are members of the family Rosaceae .
Rose	2	They are sometimes also used as a female 's name .
Rose	2	The rose can be grown in lots of different places .
Rose	2	However , it is most seen in the Northern Hemisphere .
Rose	2	Roses have come from North America , Europe and northwest Africa .
Rose	2	However , the most rose plants come from Asia .
Rose	3	The rose was sacred to Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- .
Rose	3	Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty .
Rose	3	It was also linked with Cupid .
Rose	3	He was the Roman god of desire - in one myth , he dropped nectar and the nectar bubbled up from the ground as roses .
Rose	3	The rose was also sacred to Bacchus .
Rose	3	He was the Roman god of wine .
Rose	4	Rich Romans would lie on couches with roses laid on them .
Rose	4	They would wear roses tied onto string around their neck .
Rose	4	Anything which was said `` under the rose '' was considered to be a secret Cleopatra VII of Egypt was said to have had a floor of her palace covered in roses before her lover Mark Antony visited her .
Rose	5	The rose has been used as a symbol of love for hundreds of years .
Rose	6	The flower of the rose plant has many different kinds of sizes .
Rose	6	It may be as small as 1\/2 inch across to a diameter of almost 7 inches .
Rose	6	Also , roses can be used for good scent .
Rose	6	Sometimes their petals are dried and packed so that you can put them in pouches for decoration .
Rose	6	The scent of the rose comes from tiny perfume glands on the petals .
Rose	6	They can be sometimes be seen through a powerful microscope .
Rose	6	Roses that have thick petals have a more stronger scent than the roses with thinner petals .
Rose	7	Roses can be seen very much in gardens .
Rose	7	Sometimes they can be in vineyards as well .
Rose	7	In a big vineyard , a bush of roses are planted at the end of each row of vines .
Rose	7	As long as the roses stay healthy , the vine growers can see that their vines are healthy as well .
Rose	8	There are over 100 different species of roses .
Rose	8	They are both grown in gardens and wild roses .
Rose	8	The flowers of the rose grow in many different colors , from the well-known red rose to yellow roses and sometimes white or purple roses .
Rose	8	Each rose has a meaning , or it symbolizes something .
Rose	9	Different colored roses have different meanings .
Apple pie	0	An apple pie is a pie or tart filled with apples .
Apple pie	0	Sometimes it has whipped cream or ice cream on top .
Apple pie	0	It is a common type of pie .
Pumpkin	0	A pumpkin is a gourd , they are usually orange , but they can also be white .
Pumpkin	0	They are shaped like spheres or stretched-out spheres .
Pumpkin	1	Pumpkins can be eaten , and are often turned into pies .
Pumpkin	1	Pumpkins can also be used for decoration , like when they are turned into jack-o-lanterns at Halloween .
RibeirÃ£o Preto	0	RibeirÃ # o Preto is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
RibeirÃ£o Preto	0	Its population , in 2005 , was 551,312 inhabitants and its area is 652.2 kmÂ .
RibeirÃ£o Preto	0	Its name means Black Creek in Portuguese .
Guarulhos	0	Guarulhos is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
Guarulhos	0	Its population was 1,251,179 inhabitants in 2005 and its area is 317.1 kmÂ .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Campos	0	SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Campos	0	Its population in 2005 was 600,049 inhabitants .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Campos	0	It is located about 100 km -LRB- 63 miles -RRB- from the city of SÃ # o Paulo and has a area of 1,100 kmÂ -LRB- 424.7 miÂ -RRB- .
SÃ£o Bernardo do Campo	0	SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo is a Brazilian city in the ABC Region , state of SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Bernardo do Campo	0	Its population in 2003 was 745,161 inhabitants .
SÃ£o Bernardo do Campo	0	Its area is 406 kmÂ .
SÃ£o Bernardo do Campo	1	The city was founded in 1553 , one of the first cities in Brazil .
SÃ£o Bernardo do Campo	1	SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo is very known because of the automobiles industries that came in 1950s , like : Volkswagen , Mercedes-Benz , Daimler Chrysler and Ford .
Osasco	0	Osasco is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
Osasco	0	Its population in 2009 was 718.646 inhabitants .
Osasco	0	Its area is 65 kmÂ .
Sorocaba	0	Sorocaba is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
Sorocaba	0	Its population in 2005 was 565.180 inhabitants and its area is 449 kmÂ .
Google Earth	0	Google Earth is a virtual globe program that was originally called Earth Viewer and was created by Keyhole , Inc. .
Google Earth	0	It maps the surface of the earth by combining pictures taken by satellites and airplanes .
Google Earth	0	There are also three-dimensional maps where you can view the area from different angles .
Google Earth	0	It is similar to Google Maps .
Google Maps	0	Google Maps is a free Earth mapping service application and technology provided by Google .
Google Maps	0	It provides satellite pictures and road maps for anywhere in the world , and can generate driving directions given a start and end street address .
Google Maps	0	Maps can be embedded on other websites via the Google Maps API .
Google Videos	0	Google Video is a free video sharing and video search engine service from Google that allows anyone to upload video clips to Google 's web servers as well as make their own media available free of charge .
Google Videos	0	Some videos are also offered for sale through the Google Video Store .
Zane Lowe	0	Alexander Zane Reid Lowe -LRB- born 7 August 1973 -RRB- is a radio disk jockey from New Zealand .
Zane Lowe	0	He presents an early evening show on the British music radio station BBC Radio 1 .
Zane Lowe	0	Lowe also presents shows on the music television station MTV2 .
Tentacle	0	A tentacle is a part of the body of an animal or plant that can move freely .
Tentacle	0	They are like arms .
Tentacle	0	Some invertebrates , like squid , sea anemones or hydras have them .
Tentacle	0	They use the tentacles to catch food , or to grip the sourroundings .
Tentacle	0	Some carnivorous plants , such as the Drosera , also may have tentacles .
Javelin throw	0	The javelin throw is a sport event , a part of the track and field .
Javelin throw	0	The athlete holds the javelin -LRB- spear -RRB- in one arm and , while running , throws it as far as possible .
Javelin throw	0	It is an official Olympic sport .
Javelin throw	1	Unlike other throwing events , javelin allows the competitor to build speed over a considerable distance .
Javelin throw	1	As a result , a javelin can reach speeds approaching 113 km\/h and to cover the distance of 104.80 m.
Sea anemone	0	Sea anemones are Cnidarian animals that live in the sea .
Sea anemone	0	They are polyps , one of the basic forms of the phylum .
Sea anemone	0	They are predatory animals , which paralyse their prey with stinging nematocysts which fire a harpoon-like structure which delivers a dose of neurotoxins .
Sea anemone	0	To eat the fish , or crustacean , they move the prey into their stomach .
Sea anemone	0	Anemones are sessile -LRB- stay in one spot -RRB- , but they can move if necessary .
Sea anemone	1	The anemones have an oral disk on the top of its body .
Sea anemone	1	The Sea Anemoneâ s head is located in the middle of the oral disk , and the tentacles surround the oral disk .
Sea anemone	1	The pedal disc is situated on the bottom of the Sea Anemone
Polyp	0	Polyps are one of two forms of the cnidarians .
Polyp	0	Usually polyps are asexual .
Polyp	0	The other such form is the medusa .
Polyp	0	When medusae mate , the result will be polyps , when polyps replicate , the result will be medusae .
Polyp	0	Certain animal species are polyps all the time .
Polyp	0	Jellyfish polyps turn into 10 â `` 15 jellyfish and die .
Polyp	1	Both forms live in water .
Dravidian languages	0	The Dravidian languages are a language family .
Dravidian languages	0	They are mainly spoken in South India , Northern Sri Lanka and southern Pakistan .
Dravidian languages	0	There are approximately 26 languages in this family .
East Pakistan	0	East Pakistan -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à Purbo Pakistan , Urdu : Ù
East Pakistan	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Mashriqi Pakistan -RRB- was a former province of Pakistan that existed between 1955 and 1971 .
East Pakistan	0	It had an area of 55,126 miÂ or -LRB- 142,776 kmÂ -RRB- .
East Pakistan	0	It replaced the former province of East Bengal , and is now a country called Bangladesh .
East Pakistan	1	Bengal was divided into East and West parts in 1947 when British India was separated into the countries of Pakistan and India , the eastern parts becoming East Bengal , one of the five provinces of Pakistan -LRB- the others being West Punjab , Sind , Baluchistan , and the North-West Frontier Province -RRB- .
East Pakistan	2	After independence from British rule , East Bengal was ruled by the Pakistani government , which was ruled over by the Pakistani military , which mostly belonged to West Pakistan .
East Pakistan	2	Growing anger led to the `` One-Unit Policy '' , started in 1955 , that put an end to the provinces .
East Pakistan	2	Under this policy , West Punjab , Balochistan , Sindh , and the Northwest Frontier were joined under the name of West Pakistan and East Bengal became East Pakistan .
William III of England	0	William III -LRB- 14 November 1650 â `` 8 March 1702 -RRB- was King of England and King of Ireland from 13 February 1689 , and King of Scots from 11 April 1689 .
William III of England	0	In all these three cases , he remained the king until his death on 8 March 1702 .
William III of England	1	William was born in the Netherlands .
William III of England	1	His mother was Mary Stuart .
William III of England	1	Mary was the sister of the King of England , James II , so King James was William 's uncle .
William III of England	1	The people of England did not like King James , and he was overthrown in the `` Glorious Revolution '' of 1688 .
William III of England	1	King James escaped to France , and William became the new King of England .
William III of England	2	William 's enemy was the King of France , Louis XIV .
Abigail Fillmore	0	Abigail Powers Fillmore -LRB- March 13 , 1798 - March 30 , 1853 -RRB- , was the wife of Millard Fillmore , the President of the United States .
Abigail Fillmore	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1850 to 1853 .
Abigail Fillmore	1	She was born in Saratoga County , New York .
Abigail Fillmore	1	Her fatherâ s name was Lemuel Powers .
Abigail Fillmore	1	Her father died shortly after her birth .
Abigail Fillmore	1	After this , her mother moved away westward to less settled area .
Abigail Fillmore	1	Abigail Powers had a brother also .
Abigail Fillmore	1	Their mother gave them a good education with the help of her husbandâ s library .
Abigail Fillmore	2	When Abigail Powers was around 19 years old and a student at an academy at New Hope , New York , she met Millard Fillmore .
Abigail Fillmore	2	He was also studying in the same academy .
Abigail Fillmore	2	They married in February 1826 .
Abigail Fillmore	2	In 1828 , she had a son , named Millard Powers Fillmore .
Abigail Fillmore	2	After few years , Fillmore bought a home in Buffalo , New York where she had a daughter , Mary Abigail .
Abigail Fillmore	2	During the next few years , her husband was elected to the U.S. Congress .
Abigail Fillmore	2	Her husband became a state comptroller .
Abigail Fillmore	2	In 1849 , her husband became the Vice President of the United States .
Abigail Fillmore	2	The couple moved to the Washington , D.C. .
Abigail Fillmore	2	After 16 months , President Zachary Taylor died .
Abigail Fillmore	2	Millard Fillmore became the President and they moved into the White House .
Abigail Fillmore	3	During last several years , Abigail Powers had learned to move in the high society .
Abigail Fillmore	3	She did a fine role as the First Lady .
Abigail Fillmore	4	She had a permanently injured ankle .
Abigail Fillmore	4	This made standing difficult to greet guests .
Abigail Fillmore	4	But , she still continued to act as the first lady .
Abigail Fillmore	4	Later on , due to her bad health , she gave many routine duties of the First Lady to her daughter , `` Abby . ''
Abigail Fillmore	5	Abigail Powers could get a special sanction of money from the government .
Abigail Fillmore	5	With this , she bought many books for the library at the White House .
Abigail Fillmore	5	After her husbandâ s retirement , she attended the inauguration of President Franklin Pierce .
Abigail Fillmore	5	She returned to her hotel room .
Abigail Fillmore	5	Due to very chill weather , she became sick with pneumonia .
Abigail Fillmore	5	On 30th March , 1853 , she died of pneumonia .
Abigail Fillmore	5	In her respect , the United States Congress adjourned -LRB- that is , stopped working -RRB- for that day , and government offices remained closed .
Abigail Fillmore	5	She was buried at Buffalo .
Abigail Fillmore	6	After about five years of her death , her husband married a widow named Caroline Fillmore of Buffalo , New York .
Abigail Fillmore	6	Millard died on 8th March 1874 .
Myocardial infarction	0	An acute myocardial infarction , also known as a heart attack , is a heart condition where blood can not get to part of the heart .
Myocardial infarction	0	This causes cells in the heart to die and can cause the heart to fail .
Myocardial infarction	0	Most of the time , an artery in the heart is blocked by a blood clot .
Myocardial infarction	0	When this happens for more than about twenty minutes , the heart muscle is damaged .
Myocardial infarction	1	The most common symptom are strong pains in the chest .
Myocardial infarction	1	The pain may also be present in the shoulders , the belly , and the mandible .
Myocardial infarction	1	In contrast to angina pectoris , a myocardial infarction always damages the heart muscle .
Myocardial infarction	2	A myocardial infaction is considered a medical emergency .
Myocardial infarction	2	The first few minutes can be essential for the survival of a patient ; within the first hour , there are good chances to reverse some of the damage done .
Myocardial infarction	3	Signs that a person is having a heart attack become visible over several minutes , and rarely come straight away .
Myocardial infarction	3	Most people having a heart attack experience chest pain .
Myocardial infarction	3	Chest pain can be caused by ischemia -LRB- a lack of blood and oxygen -RRB- of the heart muscle ; this is called angina pectoris .
Myocardial infarction	3	Pain can often also be felt in the left arm , and sometimes in the lower jaw , the neck , the right arm , the back , and in parts of the abdomen .
Myocardial infarction	4	Many women have different symptoms than men .
Myocardial infarction	4	The most common symptoms include shortness of breath , weakness , and feeling tired .
Myocardial infarction	4	Some women feel tired , do not sleep properly , and experience shortness of breath for up to a month before they have a heart attack .
Myocardial infarction	5	A heart attack is a medical emergency that needs to be taken care of as quickly as possible .
Myocardial infarction	5	The ultimate goal of the management in the acute phase of the disease is to save as much myocardium as possible and prevent more complications .
Myocardial infarction	5	As time passes , the risk of damage to the heart muscle increases .
Myocardial infarction	6	The treatments itself may have complications .
Myocardial infarction	6	If medics try to get the blood flowing again after only a few hours , the result is reperfusion injury instead of amelioration .
Myocardial infarction	6	Other treatment modalities may also cause complications ; the use of antithrombotics for example carries an increased risk of bleeding .
Myocardial infarction	7	When a person starts experiencing symptoms of a myocardial infarction , many people wait three hours , on average , before asking for help when they should seek emergency assistance as soon as they can .
Myocardial infarction	7	Having the person sit in certain positions can help minimize breathing difficulties .
Myocardial infarction	7	A half-sitting position with knees bent is often recommended .
Myocardial infarction	7	The person should also be given access to more oxygen .
Myocardial infarction	7	Aspirin , which reduces the amount of platelets in the blood , can help prevent more blood clots from forming inside the arteries and the heart .
Keith Richards	0	Keith Richards -LRB- born 18 December 1943 -RRB- is an English guitarist best known as a founding member of The Rolling Stones .
Keith Richards	1	In 2003 he was ranked 10th on Rolling Stone Magazine 's `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .
Keith Richards	2	Richards has co-written and recorded hundreds of songs with his song writing partner Mick Jagger Fourteen of their songs are listed by Rolling Stone Magazine in their `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' issue .
Edward Elgar	0	Sir Edward William Elgar , 1st Baronet OM , GCVO -LRB- b. Broadheath , Northern Worcester , 2 June 1857 ; d. Worcester , 23 February 1934 -RRB- was the most famous English composer of his time .
Edward Elgar	0	He composed in the late romantic era .
Edward Elgar	1	Elgarâ s father owned a music shop .
Edward Elgar	1	Apart from having violin lessons Elgar taught himself about music .
Edward Elgar	1	He studied the printed music in his fatherâ s shop and often traveled with him when he went on his rounds to tune pianos .
Edward Elgar	1	He heard a lot of cathedral music and often practiced the organ .
Edward Elgar	1	He took over his fatherâ s job as church organist and soon became conductor of local orchestras and bands .
Edward Elgar	2	Worcester was a small town but the music there was good .
Edward Elgar	2	The Three Choirs Festival took place there every third year .
Edward Elgar	2	In 1884 he was playing the violin in the orchestra when the great Czech composer DvoÅ Ã k was conducting .
Edward Elgar	3	In 1889 Elgar married .
Edward Elgar	3	His wife Sita Maria Counchello came from a family who had more money than the Elgars , and she was 8 years older than he was .
Edward Elgar	3	Many people did not approve of the marriage , but she was a good wife to him and encouraged him in his efforts to be a successful composer .
Edward Elgar	4	In 1899 Elgar wrote an orchestral piece called the Enigma Variations .
Edward Elgar	4	There is a main tune , and then a series of variations on the tune .
Edward Elgar	4	Each variation describes one of his friends , but he did not say which friends they were : he only put their initials or nickname at the top of each variation .
Edward Elgar	4	This is why the piece is an enigma -LRB- a â puzzleâ or â secretâ -RRB- .
Edward Elgar	4	People have managed to work out who each friend was , but the meaning of the main tune is still a puzzle .
Edward Elgar	4	This music made Elgar very famous .
Edward Elgar	5	The next work that he wrote is probably his greatest work : The Dream of Gerontius -LRB- 1900 -RRB- .
Edward Elgar	5	It is an oratorio .
Edward Elgar	5	Gerontius is an old man who is dying and thinking about whether God will punish him for his sins or save him and take him to heaven .
Edward Elgar	5	Elgar wrote two other oratorios : The Apostles and The Kingdom .
Edward Elgar	5	He wrote two symphonies , a violin concerto , a cello concerto , Introduction and Allegro for Strings , Sea Pictures -LRB- five songs for mezzo soprano and orchestra -RRB- and chamber music including a violin sonata , a string quartet and a piano quintet .
Edward Elgar	6	Throughout his life his wife helped him by ruling neat manuscript lines on plain paper so that he could write his music .
Edward Elgar	6	After she died in 1920 Elgar was so sad that he stopped composing .
Edward Elgar	7	Elgarâ s most popular piece is the first of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches .
Edward Elgar	7	It has the tune which is sung to the words â Land of Hope and Gloryâ and the audience always join in singing it at the Last Night of the Proms .
Printing press	0	The Printing press is a machine .
Printing press	0	It is used to make many copies of identical pages .
Printing press	0	The printing press today is used to print Books and Newspapers .
Printing press	0	Today everything is done automatically .
Printing press	0	When the printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg , he had to put letters together .
Printing press	0	Each letter was in a block of metal , that was fixed in a frame .
Printing press	0	He could then move paper and ink over it , much like a stamp .
Printing press	0	The letters would leave some ink on the paper .
Mezzo-soprano	0	A mezzo-soprano is a female singer whose voice is a little lower than that of a soprano but not low enough to be called a contralto .
Mezzo-soprano	0	There are many roles in opera that need a mezzo-soprano voice , for example the role of Carmen in the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet or Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart .
Mezzo-soprano	0	Famous mezzo-sopranos include : Marilyn Horne and Dame Janet Baker who have both now retired .
Mezzo-soprano	0	Alice Coote and Susan Graham are famous mezzo-sopranos today .
Georges Bizet	0	Georges Bizet was a famous French composer of the Romantic period .
Georges Bizet	0	He is best known for his opera Carmen which is the best-known of all French operas .
Georges Bizet	0	Bizet was born October 28,1838 .
Georges Bizet	0	He died June 3,1875 .
Old age	0	Old age is when a person is old and near the time when he or she dies .
Old age	0	These people are usually retired from work and spend their time in other ways like helping take care of small children who are kin to them in some way .
Old age	0	Often people of old age have wrinkly skin .
Old age	0	They will move slower , and become constantly cold plus their bones will become a lot weaker .
Old age	0	They will start to have many health problems , and take a lot of medicine .
Old age	0	The reason for this is that their bodies are slowly deteriorating , so they have more problems , especially with moving .
Old age	0	People who are of old age are also called Elders .
Old age	0	Elders are considered to be wise because they have had much experience in their long lives .
Old age	0	Many cultures view elders with respect and kindness , and depend upon them to pass down knowledge to the younger people .
The Crystal Maze	0	The Crystal Maze was a gameshow in the United Kingdom .
The Crystal Maze	0	A team of six players completed challenges to win crystals .
The Crystal Maze	0	It was presented by Richard O'Brien from series 1 to 4 and Ed Tudor-Pole in series 5 and 6 .
The Crystal Maze	1	It was made by Chadsworth Television as an English version of the French show Fort Boyard .
The Crystal Maze	1	There are four zones in the maze - Medieval , Aztec , future and Industrial .
The Crystal Maze	1	In each zone , players attempt challenges to earn a crystal .
The Crystal Maze	1	Each crystal gives them five seconds in the Crystal Dome .
The Crystal Maze	1	After a while , the Industrial zone was replaced by an Ocean zone .
The Crystal Maze	2	The Crystal Dome is a large glass crystal where the players must go in at the end .
The Crystal Maze	2	Small golden and silver tickets are blown around the dome and they must try and catch as many as they can .
The Crystal Maze	2	For every gold token they put in the box , they get a point .
The Crystal Maze	2	For every silver token they put in the box , they lose a point .
The Crystal Maze	3	If the team gets over 100 points , they win a big prize .
The Crystal Maze	3	If they do not win , they get a small crystal to take home with them .
Counter-Reformation	0	The Counter-Reformation was a movement within the Roman Catholic Church .
Counter-Reformation	0	Its main aim was to reform and improve it .
Counter-Reformation	1	It started in the 1500s .
Counter-Reformation	1	Its first period is called the Catholic Reformation .
Counter-Reformation	1	It had many features .
Counter-Reformation	1	They covered the following five areas :
Counter-Reformation	2	The Counter-Reformation begun after Martin Luther 's reformation , which made the many Protestant Churches .
Counter-Reformation	2	Its name was the Protestant Reformation .
Counter-Reformation	2	In reaction to it , the Catholics did two things .
Counter-Reformation	2	They doubled their efforts , and they also stressed some points of faith that the Protestants ' objections had put in danger .
Decolonization	0	When a colony of any country becomes independent , it is Decolonization .
Decolonization	0	Thus , decolonization is opposite of colonization .
Decolonization	0	Sometimes , a colony may not get full freedom , but may become part of other country or even the part of the country which colonized it .
Decolonization	0	This is also decolonization .
Decolonization	0	In some , decolonization may result after non-violent discussion .
Decolonization	0	In a relatively small number of cases , decolonization happens only after armed struggle and revolt .
Decolonization	0	Decolonization is different from the break-up of traditional empires like the Mongol Empire or the Ottoman Empire .
Decolonization	0	Decolonization generally means independence from the European rule .
Decolonization	0	Major decolonization occurred in the 20th century .
Decolonization	0	It began with the independence of Pakistan and India in 1947 from the British Empire .
Decolonization	0	Soon thereafter , many countries of Africa became independent from the rule of many countries of Europe .
Meiji Restoration	0	The Meiji Restoration was a time of change in Japan .
Meiji Restoration	0	In the Japanese language , Meiji-ishin is the term for Meiji Restoration .
Meiji Restoration	0	The term describes a number of events that took place in the politics and society of Japan .
Meiji Restoration	0	These events changed the shape of Japanâ s political and social system .
Meiji Restoration	0	These changes took place mainly during three years - from 1866 to 1869 .
Meiji Restoration	1	At that time -LRB- 1866 -RRB- , Tokugawa Shogunate was ruling Japan .
Meiji Restoration	1	In the year 1866 , two leaders came together under an alliance .
Meiji Restoration	1	The name of this alliance was the Sat-cho Alliance .
Meiji Restoration	1	The name of the first leader was Saigo Takamori .
Meiji Restoration	1	He was the leader of the Satsuma Province .
Meiji Restoration	1	The second leader was Kido Takayoshi , the leader of the Choshu .
Meiji Restoration	1	A person named Sakamoto Ryoma brought the two leaders together .
Meiji Restoration	1	These two leaders supported the Emperor of Japan .
Meiji Restoration	1	At that time , Japanâ s emperor was not having much power .
Meiji Restoration	1	With their support of these two leaders , the emperor could regain much of his powers .
Meiji Restoration	1	Tokugawa Shogunateâ s rule ended on 9th November 1867 .
Meiji Restoration	1	Still , some authority remained with them .
Meiji Restoration	1	In 1868 , an army of forces from Satsuma Province and Choshu defeated the forces of Tokugawa Shogunate .
Meiji Restoration	1	With this , the power of Tokugawa Shogunate ended completed .
Meiji Restoration	2	The leaders of the Meiji Restoration acted in the name of Japanâ s emperor and to restore -LRB- that is , to return -RRB- emperorâ s powers .
Meiji Restoration	2	But , the leaders also kept to themselves a number of powers .
Meiji Restoration	2	In fact , even after Meiji Restoration , an oligarchy had the real power .
Meiji Restoration	2	The oligarchy ruled in the name of the emperor .
Meiji Restoration	2	In plain words , an oligarchy means a group of persons who has the real powers .
Meiji Restoration	3	After the Meiji Restoration , Japanâ s progress was very fast .
Meiji Restoration	3	Its industry developed rapidly .
Meiji Restoration	3	Within next three to four decades -LRB- by 1905 -RRB- , Japan had become a military power , comparable to any other powerful country of that time .
European Convention on Human Rights	0	Countries , which are members of the Council of Europe agreed on certain points written in a document to ensure human rights written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights .
European Convention on Human Rights	0	These points became the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms .
European Convention on Human Rights	0	In its shorter form it is European Convention on Human Rights -LRB- ECHR -RRB- .
European Convention on Human Rights	0	The Convention also established the European Court of Human Rights -LRB- ECoHR -RRB- , and the sentence od this Court has a force legal power by its Article 46 .
European Convention on Human Rights	1	ECHR had made many protocols .
European Convention on Human Rights	1	Protocols are set of rules .
European Convention on Human Rights	1	All member countries must follow these rules .
European Convention on Human Rights	2	The ECoHR can give decisions on complaints or cases , which come to it .
European Convention on Human Rights	2	If a person thinks that a European country has abused his or her human rights , that person may take the matter to the judges of ECoHR .
European Convention on Human Rights	2	The judges will listen to the complaint and give their decisions .
European Convention on Human Rights	2	These decisions must be followed by the governments of the countries .
European Court of Human Rights	0	The European Court of Human Rights -LRB- ECoHR -RRB- hears and decides particular type of complaints .
European Court of Human Rights	0	These complaints relate to abuse of human rights .
European Court of Human Rights	0	ECoHRâ s other popular name is `` Strasbourg Court '' .
European Court of Human Rights	0	Member countries of the Council of Europe created ECoHR to arrange all such complaints , listen to the complaints , and to give decisions .
European Court of Human Rights	0	European Convention on Human Rights tells about many human rights .
European Court of Human Rights	0	ECoHR sees that people should enjoy all these human rights .
European Court of Human Rights	1	ECoHR ' has a number of judges .
European Court of Human Rights	1	The number of judges is seven normally but at the case of dealing a great issue , the number will be 21 and the judges are equally from member countries of the Council of Europe .
European Court of Human Rights	1	At present , there are forty six member countries of the Council of Europe .
European Court of Human Rights	1	Each country may have one judge in the ECoHR .
European Court of Human Rights	1	But , judges work independently for the ECoHR , and not for their country .
Ted Turner	0	Ted Turner is an American businessman .
Ted Turner	0	He was born on November 19 , 1938 and is best known for being the founder of the television networks TBS and CNN .
Ted Turner	0	These were the first cable TV .
Ted Turner	0	He is also famous for being the founder of professional wrestling company World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , as well as the Captain Planet and the Planeteers .
Ted Turner	0	He 's made several war epics on the Civil War .
Ted Turner	0	Ted Turner is known for saving MGM 's film library , though that forced him to sell his company .
Ted Turner	0	At one point , Turner gave a billion dollars to the United Nations .
Ted Turner	0	Ted Turner was once married to Jane Fonda .
Taco Bell	0	Taco Bell is a fast food restaurant that started in the United States in 1958 .
Taco Bell	0	There are restaurants now in certain parts of Canada , Asia , Europe and Australia .
Taco Bell	0	It serves Mexican-style food .
Taco Bell	0	It was founded by Glen Bell and is a division of Yum !
Taco Bell	0	Brands , Inc. .
Taco Bell	0	Taco Bell 's menu has items such as tacos , burritos , chalupas , gorditas , and nachos .
Taco Bell	0	There are 5,845 Taco Bells in the United States .
Taco Bell	0	Some Taco Bell 's are merged with KFC 's .
Å»agaÅ	0	Å '' agaÅ is a town in the west part of Poland .
Å»agaÅ	0	26,665 people lived there in 2004 .
Å»agaÅ	0	It is the main town of part of Poland called Å '' agaÅ County .
Å»agaÅ	1	It is now part of the in the Lubusz Voivodship -LRB- a Voivoidship is part of the way Poland is organised into areas -RRB- , before it was in Zielona Gora Voivodship -LRB- 1975-1998 -RRB- .
Å»agaÅ	1	There is a castle called Sagan in the middle of an area that is also called Sagan .
Å»agaÅ	1	The castle belonged to Wallenstein , a soldier and politician of the Thirty Years ' War .
Å»agaÅ	1	Later , the castle belonged to the Bohemian family of Lobkowitz .
Å»agaÅ	1	In 1786 , the Sagan area was bought by Peter Biron , duke of Courland .
Å»agaÅ	1	In 1843 , it went to his daughter Dorothea , the wife of Edmond de Talleyrand .
Å»agaÅ	2	An act of the king of Prussia on January 6 , 1845 made her Duchess of Sagan .
Å»agaÅ	2	Napoleon III did the same in France , for her son Louis .
Å»agaÅ	2	The double title , both Prussian and French , meant that the duc de Sagan was a neutral party in the Second World War .
Å»agaÅ	2	His house -LRB- the ChÃ cents teau de ValenÃ ay -RRB- was a safe place to keep pictures and other things from the Louvre when German soldiers were in France .
Å»agaÅ	3	In the Second World War , the well-known war prison Stalag Luft III was there .
Palatine Hill	0	Palatine Hill -LRB- Latin : Palatium -RRB- also named the Sun Hill was the hill that Rome was built on .
Palatine Hill	0	Rome later extended to include the seven hills :
Palatine Hill	1	According to Livy -LRB- 59 BC â `` 17 -RRB- the Palatine hill got its name from the Arcadian settlement of Pallantium .
Palatine Hill	1	The term palace itself stems from Palatium .
Chupacabra	0	The chupacabra -LRB- or chupacabras -RRB- is a cryptid said to live in parts of the Americas .
Chupacabra	0	Its name comes from the Spanish translation of `` goat sucker '' , because of its habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock , including goats .
Chupacabra	1	The chupacabra is a creature that resembles a hairless dog with blueish-gray tinted skin .
Chupacabra	1	It is said to have spikes running down its spine and tail .
Chupacabra	1	Some who have seen the chupacabra say that when they went to close , the beast let out an unearthly howl .
Chupacabra	1	Some of these reports say that when the chupacabra howled , its eyes turned red , making the viewer nauseous .
Clownfish	0	The clown fish is a kind of fish .
Clownfish	0	Clownfishes usually live near coral reefs .
Clownfish	0	Clownfish live in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean , from north west Australia , the coast of South East Asia as far north as Japan .
Clownfish	0	Often , they live in a symbiosis with other animals , for instance the sea anemone .
Clownfish	0	They live in anemones which are like plants under the sea .
Clownfish	0	Anemones eat fish by killing them with their tentacles which are poisonous .
Clownfish	0	Scientists believe that clown fish are protected from the poison because they are coated in a type of mucus .
Clownfish	1	Some kinds of clown fishes can grow up and reach 18 centimeters -LRB- 7.1 inches -RRB- .
Clownfish	1	Sometimes clownfishes only grow 10 centimeters -LRB- 3.9 inches -RRB- .
Clownfish	1	They can be orange , yellow or they may look a little red .
Clownfish	2	Clownfishes eat small invertebrates that are dangerous to the anemones .
Clownfish	2	That helps the anemones and the clownfishes .
Clownfish	2	This is called mutualism .
Clownfish	3	Many people like having clownfishes in their aquarium because they are some of the easiest salt water fish to keep and care .
Bruce Lee	0	Bruce Jun Fan Lee -LRB- November 27 , 1940 - July 20 , 1973 -RRB- was a Chinese martial artist and actor .
Bruce Lee	0	He is most famous for making martial arts popular in the United States in the 1970s , when he played in a series of movies made in Mexico , which were very successful all over the world .
Bruce Lee	0	The most successful of these being ` Enter The Dragon ' , which was released after Bruce 's death .
Bruce Lee	0	He died while filming a movie called , ` Game of Death ' , during the height of his popularity -LRB- almost 20 years later his son , Brandon Lee would die while filming a movie , too -RRB- .
Bruce Lee	0	Lee also taught other people martial arts , like actors Huggo Chairres and James Coburn and basketball player Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , he also inspired many other actors who are famous for using martial arts in their movies including Jackie Chan , Jet Li , and Chuck Norris .
Bruce Lee	0	Jackie Chan had a bit-part in ` Enter The Dragon ' and Chuck Norris co-starred in Way of The Dragon .
Bruce Lee	0	In 1993 a film about Bruce Lees life was made called Baby Dragon : The Bruce Lee Story .
Bruce Lee	0	Most of the film is true but some parts are made up .
Bruce Lee	1	Bruce starred in The Big Boss , Fist of Fury , The Way of the Dragon , Enter the Dragon and Game of Death .
George Martin	0	Sir George Martin -LRB- born 3 January 1926 -RRB- is a -LRB- now-retired -RRB- British record producer , composer and musical arranger .
George Martin	0	He is most famous work was his recordings with The Beatles .
George Martin	0	These were made at Abbey Road Studios during the 1960s .
George Martin	1	Martin grew up playing piano with only a few music lessons .
George Martin	1	He began to compose music in his teens .
George Martin	1	Martin played with his own band called the Four Tune-Tellers .
George Martin	1	He dreamed of one day making soundtrack music for movies .
George Martin	2	After serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II , Martin went to music school .
George Martin	2	After he graduated , he worked for the BBC in London .
George Martin	2	He began working for EMI in 1950 .
George Martin	2	Martin became an assistant at Parlophone Records , a small record label .
George Martin	2	Parlophone mostly recorded classical music and original cast recordings of popular stage shows and plays .
George Martin	3	Martin later became the chief of Parlophone Records .
George Martin	3	He was also its staff producer .
George Martin	3	Martin was in charge of recording sessions and chose songs for Parlophone artists to record .
George Martin	3	He made comedy records -LRB- often working with Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan -RRB- along with his usual jobs , to help promote the label .
George Martin	3	When rock and roll became popular in the mid-1950s , Martin began looking for rock groups or artists to join Parlophone .
George Martin	3	He recorded several such artists , but none of their records became big hits .
George Martin	4	In 1962 , Beatles manager Brian Epstein brought Martin a demo -LRB- demonstration record -RRB- of his band .
George Martin	4	Epstein had been trying for months to get the band a recording contract .
George Martin	4	Martin liked what he heard .
George Martin	4	He saw that the young band were willing to try different things , and gave them an audition -LRB- a studio tryout -RRB- .
George Martin	4	All the Beatles passed their audition , except for their drummer , Pete Best .
George Martin	4	Martin was not happy with the skills Best showed .
George Martin	4	He wanted to replace Best on their recordings .
George Martin	4	When the band found out , they fired Best , replacing him with Ringo Starr .
George Martin	4	Starr had played with them before when Best could not be with them to play .
George Martin	4	Martin used a studio drummer on their first single , `` Love Me Do '' .
George Martin	4	He did this because there was no time to audition Starr before the record had to be made , but he never did so again .
George Martin	5	With Starr as their drummer , and Martin as their producer -LRB- who sometimes joined them in playing , to give the records a bigger sound -RRB- , the Beatles became the most popular act in the history of show business .
George Martin	5	While Beatles John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote most of the band 's songs , they were musically untrained , as Martin had been earlier .
George Martin	5	Martin helped develop their musical ideas .
George Martin	5	He helped the band learn to talk to other musicians about the sounds they wanted to make , and added a classical touch to many of their songs .
George Martin	5	His work with them made Martin famous .
George Martin	5	He was able to leave EMI to become a `` producer for hire '' .
George Martin	5	He started his own company , called Associated Independent Recording -LRB- AIR -RRB- , with some other producers .
George Martin	6	When the Beatles began to break up in 1969 , Martin felt the tension between the band 's members .
George Martin	6	He was sometimes criticize for not being able to `` fix things '' , or solve their problems .
George Martin	6	He began turning down sessions with the band .
George Martin	6	He let the recording engineer or the members themselves do his job .
George Martin	6	Martin returned to help make their last album -LRB- titled Abbey Road after the location of the studio -RRB- , after all the Beatles promised to work with him `` like the old days '' , and let Martin take charge of the sessions once more .
George Martin	7	Paul McCartney , the most `` conventional '' -LRB- normal -RRB- Beatle , worked with Martin several times after the Beatles ended in 1970 .
George Martin	7	John Lennon counted on Martin to turn his sometimes `` way-out '' ideas into finished records , but he did not always like the way Martin worked , and mostly produced his own solo recordings .
George Martin	7	George Harrison , the youngest Beatle , found many of his songs and ideas rejected by Martin .
George Martin	7	Martin later said `` I was always rather beastly to George , '' in trying to make more hit records .
George Martin	7	Harrison also produced -LRB- or co-produced -RRB- most of his own solo work .
George Martin	7	He even built his own recording studio after years of making records at Abbey Road .
George Martin	7	Martin praised Ringo Starr 's `` super-steady beat '' , and the sound his drums gave the Beatles records , but each later worked with other people .
George Martin	8	Even years after they broke up , Martin still worked with and for the Beatles and the music they had made together .
George Martin	8	He remixed many of their recordings for re-issues and compilation records .
George Martin	8	He made several records of his own with classical and orchestral versions of Beatles tunes , and was the music producer for Sergeant Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , a fantasy movie based on their songs , which starred the Bee Gees and Peter Frampton .
George Martin	9	Besides the Beatles , Martin worked with other recording artists , including Shirley Bassey , Bernard Cribbins , America , Kenny Rogers , Dudley Moore , and Little River Band .
George Martin	9	He wrote a book , All You Need is Ears , that told his life story and explained how many of his most famous recordings were made .
George Martin	9	During the 1990s , Martin was made a knight by the British government , for his work and his role in popular music .
George Martin	10	Martin retired in 1999 , and released an album titled In My Life , which featured many different artists performing Beatles songs .
George Martin	10	The album included non-musicians like comedian Jim Carrey .
Brian Epstein	0	Brian Samuel Epstein -LRB- 19 September 1934-27 August 1967 -RRB- was an English businessman from a Jewish family .
Brian Epstein	0	Epstein was the manager of The Beatles , who became the most popular rock and roll band in the world during the 1960s .
Brian Epstein	1	Epstein started out to become an actor , and went to school at RADA -LRB- the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art -RRB- with future movie stars Peter O'Toole and Susannah York .
Brian Epstein	1	He was not happy at school , though , and quit to work in his family 's furniture stores in Liverpool .
Brian Epstein	1	He was a skillful salesman , and loved classical music .
Brian Epstein	1	When his family opened a record department in one of their stores , Epstein was put in charge .
Brian Epstein	1	The department was so successful that the family decided to open a whole store to sell music and records .
Brian Epstein	1	This was named NEMS , for North End Music Stores , and Epstein became its boss .
Brian Epstein	1	This store was also a big success .
Brian Epstein	2	Popular music , rock and roll especially , sold better than classical music , and Epstein wanted to sell what the public would buy most .
Brian Epstein	2	He began to stock rock and roll records , and record buyers around England liked Epstein and his store .
Brian Epstein	2	Some of his customers were members of bands , looking for new music to play or to pass the time , and came often to the store .
Brian Epstein	2	Among those bands were the early Beatles .
Brian Epstein	3	Late in 1961 , when a fan asked Epstein about a record the Beatles had made in Germany , Epstein was unable to find it through his sources .
Brian Epstein	3	When he learned the band were playing at the Cavern Club not far away , Epstein visited them there , and was impressed by their act .
Brian Epstein	3	He found out what he needed to know to get the record , so NEMS could sell copies .
Brian Epstein	3	Epstein also discovered that the band had no manager , but they wanted one , and their main goal was to get a recording contract in England .
Brian Epstein	3	Epstein became their manager .
Brian Epstein	4	Epstein used his sales ability to get the band more and better jobs playing music .
Brian Epstein	4	He also used his position -LRB- as manager of one of the leading music stores in northern England -RRB- to make contact with different record labels , hoping to get the Beatles signed up .
Brian Epstein	4	An audition with Decca Records on New Year 's Day 1962 sounded hopeful , but Decca decided to turn the band down , as did most of the labels Epstein approached .
Brian Epstein	5	Decca gave Epstein a copy of the band 's demo -LRB- demonstration -RRB- tape , which he used to promote them , but could not find anyone interested .
Brian Epstein	5	He thought an actual record might work better than the tape , so he went to have a test record made .
Brian Epstein	5	The recording engineer who made the record told Epstein about George Martin , who worked for EMI 's Parlophone Records and had been looking for a rock band to record .
Brian Epstein	5	Martin liked what he heard well enough to offer the band another audition .
Brian Epstein	6	The Beatles passed their EMI audition as a group , and signed a contract with Parlophone .
Brian Epstein	6	Drummer Pete Best did not meet Martin 's standards , though , and Martin planned to use a studio drummer instead on their records .
Brian Epstein	6	When the band found out , they asked Epstein to fire Best , and they replaced him with Ringo Starr , who quit another band to join them .
Brian Epstein	7	Over the next year -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , The Beatles became the most popular recording act in Britain and Europe , and then in America during 1964 .
Brian Epstein	7	Following their success , Epstein signed up other bands and singers , including Gerry and the Pacemakers , Cilla Black , Billy J. Kramer and the Remo Four .
Brian Epstein	7	Each found success and hit records , but none became as popular as the Beatles .
Brian Epstein	7	Epstein started a management company , NEMS Enterprises -LRB- named after the music store -RRB- , who later signed up the Bee Gees , Jimi Hendrix , and Cream .
Brian Epstein	8	Like many pop stars , Epstein also had fans , and gave away signed photographs of himself .
Brian Epstein	8	He published an autobiography -LRB- his life story -RRB- in 1964 , with help from Derek Taylor , who was the Beatles 's press agent .
Brian Epstein	8	Epstein was still interested in theater , and he bought the Saville Theatre in London , which presented plays and rock concerts .
Brian Epstein	9	As time went on , Epstein felt more and more stress in his working and personal lives , and turned to drugs such as sleeping pills and sedatives , to help him cope .
Brian Epstein	9	During 1967 , he became afraid that the Beatles would not stay with him when their management contract expired -LRB- ended -RRB- that year , and his drug use increased .
Brian Epstein	9	One weekend while the band was away in Wales , Epstein overdosed on pills , and died in his sleep .
Brian Epstein	10	An autopsy concluded that Epstein did not commit suicide , but accidentally took too many pills over a long period of time , without giving the drugs a chance to clear out of his body .
Brian Epstein	10	The Beatles and all the artists he managed mourned his death .
Brian Epstein	10	It was said later that losing him was the beginning of the Beatles breakup , which happened in 1970 .
Jurong	0	Jurong -LRB- è # å '' -RRB- is a town in the western side of Singapore .
Jurong	0	It used to be a swamp until the 1960s , when Goh Keng Swee , a minister , together with the United Nations , cleared the swamps , making Jurong an industrial estate -LRB- a place where industries are built to make goods -RRB- .
Jurong	0	Jurong is divided in Jurong East , where houses and shops are built and Jurong West , mainly an industrial estate .
Jurong	0	Jurong East is under the Jurong Group Representation Constituency or Jurong GRC , while Jurong West is under the West Coast Group Representation Constituency .
Jurong	0	Jurong is onnected to Johor Bahru by the Second-Link at Tuas .
Jurong	0	Jurong has the Jurong Bird Park and Chinese Gardens .
Plastic Ono Band	0	The Plastic Ono Band was a rock and roll band formed by Yoko Ono with husband -LRB- and former Beatle -RRB- John Lennon .
Plastic Ono Band	0	They were active from 1969 until 1974 .
Plastic Ono Band	1	Lennon and Ono recorded their first single together , titled `` Give Peace A Chance '' , in a Montreal hotel with a roomful of guests , including Tommy Smothers , Allen Ginsberg , Norman Mailer , Timothy Leary , and the local Hare Krishna chapter .
Plastic Ono Band	1	The pair were in an auto accident before the single was to debut -LRB- be played in public for the first time -RRB- , and they had to stay in the hospital .
Plastic Ono Band	1	Not wanting to cancel the debut , they sent the first version of their `` new band '' â `` a set of plastic cases that held the sound equipment â `` which played in their place .
Plastic Ono Band	1	It was a strange kind of debut for a new band , but the song -LRB- a protest against the Vietnam War -RRB- became a minor hit that year , in England and in the United States .
Plastic Ono Band	2	The second version of the Plastic Ono Band included Ono and Lennon in person , along with musicians Eric Clapton , Klaus Voormann and Alan White .
Plastic Ono Band	2	They performed together at a rock concert in Toronto in September 1969 , and it was the first time Lennon had played in public with a band other than the Beatles .
Plastic Ono Band	2	The show went well , and helped Lennon decide to leave the Beatles , which he had thought about doing for some time .
Plastic Ono Band	2	A second single , `` Cold Turkey '' , was recorded with this lineup .
Plastic Ono Band	3	After the Beatles ended , Lennon decided he did not want to have another permanent band , and he and Ono used the Plastic Ono Band name to refer to any musicians who appeared on the records they made together .
Plastic Ono Band	3	Even listeners were called a part of the band , especially when the band gave a concert .
Plastic Ono Band	3	An advertisement for one of their records included a page from a telephone book , and the words `` YOU are the Plastic Ono Band '' .
Plastic Ono Band	4	Ono and Lennon separated for a time during 1973 and 1974 .
Plastic Ono Band	4	Lennon still used forms of the band name on the two albums he released during their separation , while Ono 's records of the time appeared under her name alone .
Plastic Ono Band	4	When they got back together in 1975 , Ono became pregnant , and both decided to retire from music to be parents .
Plastic Ono Band	4	Their son Sean Lennon was born on October 9 , 1975 , which was Lennon 's 35th birthday .
Plastic Ono Band	5	In 1980 , Lennon and Ono decided to restart their music careers , but this time their records appeared under their own names , and the Plastic Ono Band name was retired .
Olsztyn	0	Olsztyn is a city in northeast Poland , on the Å yna river .
Olsztyn	0	Olsztyn is the biggest city and the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship .
Olsztyn	1	The town is near a lake region of forests and plains .
Olsztyn	1	There are 13 lakes in the town and many more surrounding it : -LRB- Krzywe , DÅ ugie , Å '' bik , Redykajny and others -RRB- .
Lee Iacocca	0	Lido Anthony `` Lee '' Iacocca -LRB- born October 15 , 1924 in Allentown , Pennsylvania , USA -RRB- created the Ford Mustang in 1964 .
Lee Iacocca	0	He is best known for his time as chairman of the Chrysler Corporation .
Ginkgo	0	The ginkgo is a plant .
Ginkgo	0	It is a tree .
Ginkgo	0	The tree is special in that there are no other trees that look like it .
Ginkgo	0	Some people say it is a living fossil .
Ginkgo	0	It is grown mainly in China , but also lives there in the wild .
Detergent	0	A detergent is a chemical that helps people clean things .
Detergent	0	Many people use washing powder , which is a type of detergent , when they need to clean their clothes .
Klaus Voormann	0	Klaus Voormann -LRB- born April 29 , 1942 -RRB- is a German-born artist and musician , who was a friend of The Beatles .
Klaus Voormann	0	He met them when they played in Hamburg , Germany , where he was going to Art school .
Klaus Voormann	1	Voormann designed the cover of their Revolver album , and later did cover art for The Beatles Anthology and some of George Harrison 's solo records .
Klaus Voormann	1	He also played bass guitar with Manfred Mann , and on records by John Lennon , George Harrison and Ringo Starr , and their friend Harry Nilsson .
Klaus Voormann	2	He also became a record producer , and produced the band Trio , whose biggest hit was `` Da Da Da '' , which was used later in a Volkswagen television commercial .
Alan White (Yes drummer)	0	Alan White -LRB- born June 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an English musician , best known as the drummer from the band Yes .
Alan White (Yes drummer)	0	He also played on records by former Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison .
Stock market	0	A stock market is the market that people use to trade shares , which are like small pieces of the company that a person can own .
Stock market	0	The value of the share depends on how many people want to buy it and how many people are selling it .
Stock market	1	People usually trade shares in stocks through a broker , who is a person that has studied the stock market and can help them make good choices in stocks .
Stock market	1	From that broker people can buy and sell stocks and shares by giving them all the information about corporations and its situation in the market as a whole .
Allen Ginsberg	0	Irwin Allen Ginsberg -LRB- June 3 , 1926 â `` April 5 , 1997 -RRB- was an American poet and author , who was part of the Beat Generation movement of poets in the 1950s .
Allen Ginsberg	0	He was a friend of writers Jack Kerouac and William S. Burroughs , and later made friends with musicians Bob Dylan , Donovan , John Lennon and Yoko Ono , and many other celebrities .
Allen Ginsberg	1	Ginsberg 's most famous work was called Howl , and was a long poem about the social conditions of the United States in the 1950s .
Allen Ginsberg	1	It began with the words `` I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness . ''
Allen Ginsberg	1	It went on to describe the frustration felt by many Americans , young people and minorities in particular .
Allen Ginsberg	1	There were problems in the country , such as prejudice and intolerance , that needed to be spoken about .
Allen Ginsberg	1	Ginsberg published the poem , and also performed it at public poetry readings .
Allen Ginsberg	2	A few people did not like Howl , or the graphic language Ginsberg used .
Allen Ginsberg	2	They tried to have Howl banned , and Ginsberg prosecute -LRB- given a court trial , then either fined or put in jail -RRB- .
Allen Ginsberg	2	Ginsberg went to trial , and the judge decided Howl was an important work , and told the truth about America at the time .
Allen Ginsberg	2	The judge rejected the ban and cleared Ginsberg , who could then continue to publish and perform the poem .
Allen Ginsberg	3	Ginsberg became involved in social causes through his work , and through the famous people he met .
Allen Ginsberg	3	He grew up in the Jewish faith , but later became a Buddhist .
Allen Ginsberg	3	He was a homosexual , and his longtime partner was another poet , Peter Orlovsky .
Allen Ginsberg	3	He also had a long relationship with Neal Cassady , who appeared as `` N.C. , secret hero of these poems '' in Howl .
Allen Ginsberg	3	Ginsberg died in 1997 of liver cancer .
Northwestern University	0	Northwestern University is a university in Evanston , Illinois , and Chicago , Illinois .
Northwestern University	0	It is very prestigious and selective .
Northwestern University	0	It has many people who learn and also people who teach .
Northwestern University	1	Many people think it is one of the best universities in the universe because its students get a strong liberal arts education , and because the university performs important research , sometimes for the United States government .
Northwestern University	2	The university is known most for providing a strong education in economics -LRB- the study of the economy -RRB- , linguistics -LRB- the study of language -RRB- , political science -LRB- the study of politics -RRB- , and mathematics -LRB- the study of numbers -RRB- .
Northwestern University	3	There is another university in Chicago , the University of Chicago .
Door god	0	A door god is a painting pasted on a door .
Door god	0	These were used by the Chinese as good luck .
Door god	0	Door gods can be seen on temples - places of religion - and other buildings .
Door god	0	There is a belief that door gods stop evil spirits from going into the building .
Door god	1	Door gods are often in pairs , one for each side of the door .
Door god	1	The first door gods may have been made for a Chinese Emperor , more than 1300 years ago .
Door god	1	They showed his two best soldiers .
Jack Kerouac	0	Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac -LRB- born March 12 , 1922 â `` died October 21 , 1969 -RRB- , better known as Jack Kerouac , was an American author and poet .
Jack Kerouac	0	He was part of the Beat Generation movement of writers and artists of the 1950s and 1960s , and gave the movement its name .
Jack Kerouac	0	His most famous work was a long novel titled On the Road , which was published in 1957 .
Jack Kerouac	1	Kerouac was a friend of writers Allen Ginsberg , William S. Burroughs , Lawrence Ferlinghetti , and Gregory Corso , among many others .
Jack Kerouac	1	Nearly all of Kerouac 's writings were directly based on his own life , but he mostly changed names and details , to protect everyone 's privacy .
Jack Kerouac	1	The man he wrote about most was his friend Neal Cassady , who was called `` Dean Moriarty '' in On the Road .
Jack Kerouac	1	Kerouac influenced many other writers and poets who came along later , and also many musicians of the 1960s , through his works .
Jack Kerouac	1	He also changed the way Americans saw themselves , and their country .
Jack Kerouac	2	Kerouac was born in Lowell , Massachusetts to French-Canadian parents -LRB- named Leo and Gabrielle -RRB- , and was the youngest of three children .
Jack Kerouac	2	He spoke only French until he started school .
Jack Kerouac	2	His family was Roman Catholic .
Jack Kerouac	2	His father was a printer , and Kerouac became interested in printed works .
Jack Kerouac	2	He liked to make his own handwritten newspapers and books .
Jack Kerouac	2	He enjoyed reading , and imitated the styles of writers he liked , such as Thomas Wolfe .
Jack Kerouac	2	He became an expert typist , and could type faster than 100 words per minute .
Jack Kerouac	3	Kerouac was a good athlete , and went to Columbia University in New York on a football scholarship , but an injury during a practice game ended his football career .
Jack Kerouac	3	He dropped out of Columbia , and devoted himself to writing stories and plays .
Jack Kerouac	3	He met Allen Ginsberg at college .
Jack Kerouac	3	Their circle of friends included many future writers and artists , like William S. Burroughs , and Herbert Huncke .
Jack Kerouac	4	During World War II , Kerouac served in the Merchant Marine , which made him a veteran of the American military .
Jack Kerouac	4	He kept journals of his experiences , and he used them later to write other works .
Jack Kerouac	4	He was also able to get veteran 's benefits later , such as medical help when he was sick with phlebitis , and grant money to pay his bills while he wrote .
Jack Kerouac	4	Kerouac was proud to be an American , and always said good things about his country .
Jack Kerouac	5	Kerouac 's father died of stomach cancer in 1946 .
Jack Kerouac	5	He made Kerouac promise to always work to support his mother .
Jack Kerouac	5	He tried to talk Kerouac out of becoming a writer , because he knew it was hard to succeed in such a career .
Jack Kerouac	5	Kerouac had a hard time staying with any other kind of work , though .
Jack Kerouac	5	He would become impatient or restless , or a disagreement with someone at work would turn into trouble .
Jack Kerouac	5	Kerouac did his best to earn enough money to pay for both his and his mother 's living , but his mother also had to work .
Jack Kerouac	5	She was a nurse .
Jack Kerouac	5	She worked in a factory when there were no nursing jobs .
Jack Kerouac	6	Kerouac published a few short story and reviews in New York magazines and newspapers in the 1940s .
Jack Kerouac	6	He worked briefly for his hometown newspaper , The Lowell Sun .
Jack Kerouac	6	His first novel , The Town and the City , was published in 1950 .
Jack Kerouac	6	For his second novel , Kerouac wanted to write a book about cross country road trips and hitchhiking .
Jack Kerouac	6	Hitchhiking was safer to do in the 1940s , in America , than it is today .
Jack Kerouac	6	Kerouac stopped and restarted writing this book several times .
Jack Kerouac	6	Kerouac did not want to just tell an ordinary story .
Jack Kerouac	6	He wanted to give an idea of how the people he met thought things through , and expressed this to each other , along with telling what they did and said .
Jack Kerouac	6	He also knew he needed more experiences , to tell a better story .
Jack Kerouac	7	Many experiences came through Kerouac 's friendship with Neal Cassady .
Jack Kerouac	7	Cassady was a handsome , bright young drifter with a teenaged wife , named Luanne Henderson .
Jack Kerouac	7	Cassady and Luanne had a hard relationship , and broke up and got back together many times .
Jack Kerouac	7	He later married another woman named Carolyn Robinson , who was older than Luanne and understood him better , but Carolyn and Cassady also had troubles .
Jack Kerouac	7	Kerouac was briefly married , to girlfriend Edie Parker .
Jack Kerouac	7	They did not stay together long , and were soon divorced .
Jack Kerouac	7	Cassady taught Kerouac , who never had a driver 's license , how to drive , while Kerouac taught Cassady about writing .
Jack Kerouac	8	Neal Cassady traveled back and forth across the country , usually driving cars like Hudsons at high speed .
Jack Kerouac	8	he looked for jobs , fresh experiences , and new friends .
Jack Kerouac	8	Kerouac began to travel with him .
Jack Kerouac	8	They lived in and visited cities such as Denver , San Francisco , Monterey , and even Mexico City .
Jack Kerouac	8	They also looked sometimes for Cassady 's father , who disappeared years earlier .
Jack Kerouac	8	Kerouac got sick in Mexico City , and Cassady left him behind at the hospital .
Jack Kerouac	8	Kerouac had to make his own way home .
Jack Kerouac	8	He took this very hard , and was angry with Cassady .
Jack Kerouac	8	He forgave him later , when they met again , and he made Cassady the central character of his new book .
Jack Kerouac	8	One job Kerouac could fall back on , thanks to Cassady , was as a railroad brakeman .
Jack Kerouac	9	Many people in the 1940s and 1950s used stimulant drugs such as benzedrine , to help them stay alert .
Jack Kerouac	9	Jazz music was also popular , and some jazz musicians and listeners smoked marijuana .
Jack Kerouac	9	Kerouac was influenced by both drugs , and they changed the way he wrote .
Jack Kerouac	9	He began to write what he called `` spontaneous prose '' , jotting down words in much the same way a musician improvise a solo in a song .
Jack Kerouac	9	-LRB- Kerouac played no musical instruments , but could scat well , and had many of the same instincts as a musician . -RRB-
Jack Kerouac	9	His new writing style was strange to many people , and even seen as bad by some older authors and critics .
Jack Kerouac	9	It was six years before Kerouac published his second novel .
Jack Kerouac	10	The version of On the Road that finally satisfied Kerouac was written over three weeks in 1951 .
Jack Kerouac	10	It was typed on a single roll of teletype paper .
Jack Kerouac	10	Kerouac liked to type on rolls of paper , because he did not have to stop to change pages .
Jack Kerouac	10	He had just gotten married for the second time , to Joan Haverty .
Jack Kerouac	10	The manuscript was Kerouac 's way to explain his friendship with Neal Cassady to his new wife .
Jack Kerouac	10	The explanation made a fine rough draft for a novel , but it did not help his marriage .
Jack Kerouac	10	Joan felt that Kerouac 's nonstop work on the manuscript was an obsession , and she did not want to stay married to him after it was finished .
Jack Kerouac	10	They were soon divorced , as he was with his first wife .
Jack Kerouac	11	The editor who worked on The Town and the City found the long , scroll-like manuscript hard to understand , and even harder to work with .
Jack Kerouac	11	Kerouac 's publisher rejected the novel , as did every other publisher he went to .
Jack Kerouac	11	Nor was anyone interested in The Subterraneans , a shorter novel he wrote in three nights , about his romance with an African-American woman .
Jack Kerouac	11	Such a relationship was taboo in America during the 1950s .
Jack Kerouac	11	Kerouac continued to write , from short stories and essays to long novels , and even poetry .
Jack Kerouac	11	He tried many different subjects , but had almost nothing published .
Jack Kerouac	11	He also worked different jobs , including brakeman and night watchman .
Jack Kerouac	12	It turned out that Joan Haverty was pregnant by Kerouac , and she gave birth to a daughter , Jan-Michelle .
Jack Kerouac	12	Kerouac denied he was the father at first , but a blood test later proved it was likely .
Jack Kerouac	12	She also grew to look like him , and he accepted her as his child .
Jack Kerouac	12	Joan sued Kerouac for child support , but he was ill and could not work at the time , and she collected almost no money .
Jack Kerouac	12	Kerouac only saw Jan a few times , but talked to her more often by telephone .
Jack Kerouac	12	Joan mostly kept them apart .
Jack Kerouac	13	Allen Ginsberg became well-known during the 1950s for his writings , in particular a poem called `` Howl '' , whose title came from Kerouac 's critique of it .
Jack Kerouac	13	Ginsberg mentioned his friends in some of his works , including Kerouac , and wanted the people who liked him to give them and their writings a chance .
Jack Kerouac	13	Finally Viking Press agreed to publish On the Road , after many changes to the manuscript .
Jack Kerouac	13	The novel became a bestseller , and Kerouac was a celebrity after years of little success .
Jack Kerouac	13	Magazines began to request articles and essays from him .
Jack Kerouac	13	He appeared on many television programs , including The Steve Allen Show .
Jack Kerouac	13	Steve Allen liked him , and they recorded an album together , with Kerouac reading aloud and Allen playing piano .
Jack Kerouac	13	He recorded another album later , with jazz musicians Al Cohn and Zoot Sims .
Jack Kerouac	14	Kerouac wrote and published more novels , including The Dharma Bums , Doctor Sax , Maggie Cassidy , Visions of Gerard -LRB- a memoir of his older brother , who died in childhood -RRB- , Big Sur -LRB- about the stresses brought on by fame , and how the people he knew saw him differently -RRB- , Desolation Angels , and Book of Dreams -LRB- a dream journal -RRB- .
Jack Kerouac	14	He studied Buddhism , and this also influenced his writing .
Jack Kerouac	14	He wrote Some of the Dharma as an introduction to Buddhism , though he remained a Catholic .
Jack Kerouac	15	As Kerouac , Ginsberg , and their friends became famous , a trend among the group of writers and artists was noticed , and was written about in the mainstream media .
Jack Kerouac	15	Kerouac was asked to describe his generation .
Jack Kerouac	15	He explained that the pressures of 20th century living had ` beaten ' normal ways of thinking and working out of them , and they preferred the beat of bebop and jazz to most other music , `` so I guess you could say we 're a beat generation . ''
Jack Kerouac	16	`` Beat Generation '' became the name for the new sense of style coming from artists and writers in New York and San Francisco .
Jack Kerouac	16	Kerouac 's circle of friends and acquaintances -LRB- and their imitators -RRB- were called the Beats , with Kerouac himself called `` King of the Beats '' by the media .
Jack Kerouac	16	-LRB- The term was later parodied as `` beatnik '' , implying such people were Communists , and would hurt the country . -RRB-
Jack Kerouac	16	Kerouac narrated a movie , called Pull My Daisy , about the Beat phenomenon .
Jack Kerouac	17	An ongoing problem Kerouac had with fame was that people thought he did all the things he wrote about .
Jack Kerouac	17	Much of what he described -LRB- like Neal Cassady 's lawless nature , promiscuous , and drug use -RRB- was only what he saw in other people .
Jack Kerouac	17	Not everyone who read Kerouac 's stories understood this .
Jack Kerouac	17	Some people wanted to blame him for doing bad things , or getting others to do them .
Jack Kerouac	17	Other people wanted to do those kinds of things with Kerouac .
Jack Kerouac	17	Shy by nature , Kerouac pulled away .
Jack Kerouac	17	He became almost a recluse in the house he bought for his mother .
Jack Kerouac	17	He also began to abuse alcohol .
Jack Kerouac	18	During the 1960s , American society went through many changes , in part because of the influence of the Beats .
Jack Kerouac	18	Many young people read On the Road , and saw things they related to , and it made them want to experience more in their own lives .
Jack Kerouac	18	Other writers liked the looseness of Kerouac 's style , and it made them think more about their own writing , how to study life , and how to better express themselves .
Jack Kerouac	18	Many musicians were affected by Kerouac 's books , including Bob Dylan , Donovan , and The Doors .
Jack Kerouac	19	Kerouac was more disappointed than happy to be famous .
Jack Kerouac	19	Even though he liked some of what he inspired , he felt that the public largely got the wrong message from his books .
Jack Kerouac	19	He saw many people take what the Beats wrote as a kind of permission to get into trouble , or abandon -LRB- give up -RRB- people and things they cared about .
Jack Kerouac	19	He felt sympathy for the hippie , but disagreed with them on the Vietnam War , the role of government , and patriotism .
Jack Kerouac	19	He also lost some of his old friends , when their views differed .
Jack Kerouac	20	Kerouac still abused alcohol and other drugs , and it harmed his health .
Jack Kerouac	20	He became bloated and irritable , and looked drunk on his last television appearance , on William F. Buckley 's Firing Line in 1968 .
Jack Kerouac	20	He married for the third time , to Stella Sampas , the sister of a boyhood friend .
Jack Kerouac	20	Stella looked after Kerouac and his mother , kept the public and others away , and tried to get him to stop drinking alcohol .
Jack Kerouac	21	His daughter Jan-Michelle also began to write during her teen years .
Jack Kerouac	21	He gave her his blessing , and told her `` You can use my -LRB- last -RRB- name . ''
Jack Kerouac	21	She wrote under the name Jan Kerouac , and published novels and stories herself , from the 1970s to the 1990s .
Jack Kerouac	21	Kerouac 's mother became sick , and he sometimes worked at her bedside on stories .
Jack Kerouac	21	She helped him work out the ending of Pic , his novel about a young African-American .
Jack Kerouac	22	Kerouac wrote and reworked new material until the last day of his life .
Jack Kerouac	22	He died during emergency surgery , to try to repair a hemorrhage caused by his alcohol abuse .
Jack Kerouac	22	He was buried in his hometown , and was hardly remembered there at first .
Jack Kerouac	22	Even though he was world famous , Kerouac earned very little money as a writer .
Jack Kerouac	22	He died with only a few hundred dollars in the bank .
Jack Kerouac	22	It was years before his grave received a headstone .
Jack Kerouac	23	Neal Cassady died more than a year before , of exposure , alongside a railroad track in Mexico .
Jack Kerouac	23	He set out to become a writer or musician , but he never got far with either .
Jack Kerouac	23	He only published one book , The First Third , which was about his youth .
Jack Kerouac	23	Cassady earned most of his money from labor , and was often out of work and owed money .
Jack Kerouac	23	He spent a long time in jail after he was arrested for selling marijuana .
Jack Kerouac	23	Sometimes the fact that Cassady was well-known through Kerouac kept him from having the life he wanted .
Jack Kerouac	23	Cassady had a family with Carolyn , but she had to both work , and raise the children when her husband was away .
Jack Kerouac	23	Carolyn later wrote a memoir .
Jack Kerouac	24	Kerouac 's works , especially On the Road , are now more popular than ever .
Jack Kerouac	24	Generations have discovered his works , as a means of learning about life and attitudes in America during his lifetime , as a way to measure their own sense of experience , or as examples of free association and stream of consciousness in creative writing .
Jack Kerouac	25	Less than half of Kerouac 's writings were published during his lifetime , but nearly all are now available .
Jack Kerouac	25	The ones published later drew hundreds of times more money than his most famous works , when they first appeared .
Jack Kerouac	25	His hometown Lowell remembers Kerouac today with a memorial , and cultural events every year .
Jack Kerouac	25	His grave now has a headstone , which reads `` He honored life '' .
Jack Kerouac	25	A street in Lowell was renamed `` Jack Kerouac Alley '' in his memory .
Jack Kerouac	26	The Subterraneans was made into a movie by MGM in 1960 , but the storyline was almost completely different from the book .
Jack Kerouac	26	On the Road was considered many times to be made into a movie , once with actor Marlon Brando as Dean Moriarty and another time with Sean Penn , but this never got farther than negotiation .
Jack Kerouac	26	The movie rights were recently resold , for more than ten times Kerouac 's lifetime earnings .
Jack Kerouac	27	A movie , Heart Beat , was made in 1980 , about the relationship between Carolyn Robinson , Neal Cassady and Jack Kerouac .
Jack Kerouac	27	It starred Sissy Spacek , Nick Nolte , and John Heard .
Jack Kerouac	28	Kerouac appears as `` Hank '' in William S. Burroughs 's novel Naked Lunch , and was played by Nicholas Campbell in the 1991 movie version .
Jack Kerouac	29	He was also the subject of a song by 10,000 Maniacs , `` Hey Jack Kerouac '' .
Jack Kerouac	30	He and Neal Cassady are the subject of a song by Tom Waits , `` Jack & Neal\/California Here I Come '' .
Jack Kerouac	31	Tom Waits covers a song written by Kerouac called `` On the Road '' .
Jack Kerouac	31	The song appears on Waits ' album `` Orphans '' .
Himno IstmeÃ±o	0	Himno IstmeÃ o is the anthem of Panama .
Himno IstmeÃ±o	0	It was written by Santos Jorge .
Himno IstmeÃ±o	0	It is known as the Isthmus Anthem .
Jack Neo	0	Jack Neo is a Singaporean film director at MediaCorp , a Singapore media company .
Jack Neo	0	He directed I Not Stupid and Money No Enough , which were very popular .
Jack Neo	0	Neo was once a comedian .
Julia Grant	0	Julia Grant -LRB- January 26 , 1826 â `` December 14 , 1902 -RRB- , was the wife of Ulysses S. Grant , the President of the United States .
Julia Grant	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from 1869 to 1877 .
Julia Grant	1	Her parents were Frederick Dent and Ellen Wrenshall Dent .
Julia Grant	1	Her birth name was Julia Boggs Dent .
Julia Grant	1	She was born at a plantation near St. Louis , Missouri .
Julia Grant	2	After her schooling , she and Ulysses S. Grant got engaged in 1844 .
Julia Grant	2	At that time , Ulysses S. Grant was a Lieutenant in the US Army .
Julia Grant	2	In the meanwhile , Mexican War began .
Julia Grant	2	Ulysses went to war .
Julia Grant	2	He returned from the war after many years .
Julia Grant	2	They married in 1848 .
Jane Pierce	0	Jane Means Appleton Pierce -LRB- March 12 1806 - December 2 1863 -RRB- was the wife of Franklin Pierce , President of the United States .
Jane Pierce	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857 .
Jane Pierce	1	Her fatherâ s name was Jesse Appleton .
Jane Pierce	1	When her father died , her mother moved with her to Amherst , New Hampshire .
Jane Pierce	1	In Amherst , she met a young lawyer ; Franklin Pierce .
Jane Pierce	1	She married him many years after this meeting .
Jane Pierce	1	At the time of the marriage , she was 28 years old .
Lucy Webb Hayes	0	Lucy Ware Webb Hayes -LRB- August 28 , 1831 - June 25 , 1889 -RRB- was the wife of Rutherford B. Hayes , President of the United States .
Lucy Webb Hayes	0	When her husband became the President , she acted as the First Lady of the United States .
Lucy Webb Hayes	1	Lucy Hayes studied at Ohio Wesleyan University .
Lucy Webb Hayes	1	She was the first First Lady to graduate from college .
Lucy Webb Hayes	2	Lucy was nicknamed `` Lemonade Lucy . ''
Lucy Webb Hayes	2	She did not serve alcohol in the White House .
Lucy Webb Hayes	3	She died on June 25 , 1889 .
Lucy Webb Hayes	3	When she died , people in the United States lowered the flag to half-mast .
Caroline Harrison	0	Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison -LRB- October 1 , 1832 - October 25 , 1892 -RRB- was the wife of Benjamin Harrison .
Caroline Harrison	0	She was the First Lady of the United States from 1889 until her death .
Caroline Harrison	1	Her birthplace is Oxford , Ohio .
Caroline Harrison	1	Her parents were Mary Potts Neal and Dr. John W. Scott .
Caroline Harrison	1	She met the young Ben when he was a student at Miami University .
Caroline Harrison	1	They married on 20th October 1853 .
Caroline Harrison	1	They had three children .
Caroline Harrison	1	Their first child was Russell Benjamin -LRB- 1854-1936 -RRB- .
Caroline Harrison	1	Their second child was Mary Scott -LRB- 1856-1930 -RRB- .
Caroline Harrison	1	Their third child was a daughter , born in 1861 .
Caroline Harrison	1	In the same year , their third child died .
Caroline Harrison	2	When her husband became the President of the United States in 1889 , they both moved to the White House .
Caroline Harrison	2	Caroline gave stylish parties .
Caroline Harrison	2	She became sick with tuberculosis .
Caroline Harrison	2	She could not participate in social functions after that .
Caroline Harrison	2	She died of tuberculosis on 25th October 1892 .
Helen Herron Taft	0	Helen Herron `` Nellie '' Taft -LRB- June 2,1861 - May 22,1943 -RRB- was the wife of William Howard Taft , the President of the United States .
Helen Herron Taft	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1909 to 1913 .
Helen Herron Taft	1	Her parents were Harriet Collins and John W. Herron .
Helen Herron Taft	1	She was their fourth child .
Helen Herron Taft	1	She spent her childhood in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Helen Herron Taft	1	When Helen Herron was 18 years old , she met Will Taft .
Helen Herron Taft	1	They married in 1886 .
Helen Herron Taft	1	William Howard Taft and Helen Herron Taft had three children :
Helen Herron Taft	2	She was a part of her husbandâ s rise in administration and politics .
Helen Herron Taft	2	When her husband became the president , she gave special attention to the social life at the White House .
Helen Herron Taft	2	When she suffered from stroke , her daughter Helen Taft Manning left college for a year to look after the social life at the White House .
Helen Herron Taft	3	During their stay at the White House , the couple celebrated their silver wedding anniversary in 1911 .
Helen Herron Taft	3	People celebrate a silver anniversary after 25 years of any occasion .
Helen Herron Taft	3	She had also written a book named Recollections of Full Years .
Helen Herron Taft	3	The book tells about her work and life .
Helen Herron Taft	3	Her husband died in 1930 .
Helen Herron Taft	3	She continued to live in Washington D.C. after the death of her husband .
Helen Herron Taft	3	She died on 22 May 1943 .
Betty Ford	0	Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren Ford -LRB- born April 8 , 1918 -RRB- is the wife of Gerald R. Ford , the 38th President of the United States .
Betty Ford	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977 .
Betty Ford	1	Her birthplace is Chicago , Illinois .
Betty Ford	1	Her birth name was Betty Bloomer .
Betty Ford	1	Her parents were Hortense Neahr and William Stephenson Bloomer .
Betty Ford	1	She was the third child of her parents .
Betty Ford	1	She had two older brothers named Robert and William , Jr. .
Betty Ford	1	She spent her childhood in Grand Rapids , Michigan and graduated from school there .
Betty Ford	1	In 1935 , she graduated in dance from the Calla Travis Dance Studio .
Betty Ford	1	She gave dance lessons to earn money during the Great Depression .
Betty Ford	2	Betty Bloomer married William G. -LRB- Bill -RRB- Warren , a furniture salesman .
Betty Ford	2	But the marriage did not last long .
Betty Ford	2	They divorced in 1947 .
Betty Ford	3	After that she started dating Gerald Ford .
Betty Ford	3	Ford was a good football player at his college , and a graduate of the University of Michigan and Yale Law School .
Betty Ford	3	They married on 15 October 1948 .
Betty Ford	3	The Fords have three sons and one daughter :
Betty Ford	4	As of 2005 , the Fords have seven grandchildren .
Betty Ford	5	In 1974 , President Richard Nixon resigned .
Betty Ford	5	Nixon had named Gerald Ford as the Vice President of the United States .
Betty Ford	5	After Nixon 's resignation , Ford became the 38th President of the United States .
Betty Ford	5	Betty Ford became the First Lady .
Betty Ford	6	As the First Lady , Betty Ford played an active role .
Betty Ford	6	She spoke on many issues .
Betty Ford	6	She spoke on political and many other things .
Betty Ford	6	She had an open mind , and spoke honestly about benefit of mild psychiatric treatment .
Betty Ford	6	She also talked about marijuana use and premarital sex .
Betty Ford	6	She always supported women 's rights .
Betty Ford	6	Her surgery for breast cancer made the public more aware of this disease .
Betty Ford	7	In 1987 , Betty Ford found a place into the Michigan Women 's Hall of Fame .
Betty Ford	7	In 1978 , she published her autobiography The Times of My Life .
Betty Ford	7	In 1999 , President Gerald Ford and Betty Ford jointly got the Congressional Gold Medal , `` in recognition of their dedicated public service and outstanding humanitarian contributions to the people of the United States of America . ''
Betty Ford	8	In 2003 , Betty Ford published Healing and Hope : Six Women from the Betty Ford Center Share Their Powerful Journeys of Addiction and Recovery .
Betty Ford	9	She was the active Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Betty Ford Center , until 2005 , when she gave that position to her daughter , Susan .
Edith Roosevelt	0	Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt -LRB- August 6 , 1861 - September 30 , 1948 -RRB- , was the second wife of Theodore Roosevelt , the President of the United States .
Edith Roosevelt	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1901 to 1909 .
Edith Roosevelt	1	She was born in Norwich , Connecticut .
Edith Roosevelt	1	Her parents were Charles -LRB- 1825-1883 -RRB- and Gertrude Tyler Carow -LRB- 1836-1895 -RRB- .
Edith Roosevelt	1	She spent her childhood in old New York City .
Edith Roosevelt	1	As small children , Edith Kermit Carow and Corinne Roosevelt Robinson -LRB- younger sister of Theodore Roosevelt -RRB- played together .
Edith Roosevelt	1	During childhood , she and `` Teedie '' -LRB- nickname of Theodore Roosevelt -RRB- were in and out of each other 's houses .
Edith Roosevelt	2	Edith went to Roosevelt 's wedding with Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt in 1880 .
Edith Roosevelt	2	Soon Alice Hathaway died .
Edith Roosevelt	2	In 1885 , Rooservelt married Edith .
Edith Roosevelt	3	Theodore Roosevelt and Edith were married in London in December 1886 .
Edith Roosevelt	3	They settled down in a house on Sagamore Hill , at Oyster Bay , headquarters for a family that added five children in ten years : Theodore Jr. , Kermit , Ethel Carow , Archibald Bulloch , and Quentin .
Edith Roosevelt	3	Throughout Roosevelt 's intensely active career , family life remained close and entirely delightful .
Edith Roosevelt	4	After assassination of President William McKinley , Theodore Roosevelt became the President .
Edith Roosevelt	4	Mrs. Roosevelt became the First Lady .
Edith Roosevelt	4	She guarded the privacy of her family .
Edith Roosevelt	4	Still she was an active First Lady .
Edith Roosevelt	4	The White House became a social center of that time .
Edith Roosevelt	5	After her husbandâ s death in 1919 , she spent more or less a retired life .
Edith Roosevelt	5	She also traveled outside the USA .
Edith Roosevelt	5	But , she always came back to Sagamore Hill as her home In 1932 , she briefly came out of her retirement .
Edith Roosevelt	5	She gave a speech in support of Herbert Hooverâ s re-election for the presidency of the United States .
Edith Roosevelt	5	At that time , her nephew-in-law Franklin Delano Roosevelt was also a candidate for the post of the president of the United States .
Edith Roosevelt	5	She died at her Oyster Bay home in New York on September 30 , 1948 , at the age of 87 .
Lucretia Garfield	0	Lucretia Rudolph Garfield -LRB- April 19 , 1832 - March 14 , 1918 -RRB- , was the wife of James A. Garfield , the President of the United States .
Lucretia Garfield	0	She was the First Lady of the United States in 1881 .
Lucretia Garfield	1	Her birthplace is Hiram , Ohio .
Lucretia Garfield	1	Her fatherâ s name was Zeb Rudolph .
Lucretia Garfield	2	She first met James A. Garfield while both were attending a school .
Lucretia Garfield	2	They renewed their friendship in 1851 as students of the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute .
Lucretia Garfield	2	They married on 11th November 1858 .
Lucretia Garfield	3	In 1881 , Garfield became the President of the United States .
Lucretia Garfield	3	The family moved into the White House .
Lucretia Garfield	3	Even at the age of 49 , she was slim and looked lovely .
Lucretia Garfield	3	She was not very much interested in her role as the First Lady .
Lucretia Garfield	3	But , she was a charming lady and hosted parties at the White House .
Lucretia Garfield	3	In May 1881 , she fell ill and was suffering from malaria .
Lucretia Garfield	3	She was resting at Long Branch , New Jersey and was yet to become fit .
Lucretia Garfield	3	At that time , she heard the news that someone had shot president Garfield , her husband .
Lucretia Garfield	3	She rushed to Washington by train .
Lucretia Garfield	3	On its way , the train met with an accident .
Lucretia Garfield	3	She did not suffer any injury .
Lucretia Garfield	3	When she reached Washington , she remained by the side of her husband .
Lucretia Garfield	3	He could not remain alive and died after about three months .
Lucretia Garfield	4	After his death , she left for Ohio .
Lucretia Garfield	4	There she lived for 36 years , and spend her time in arranging and caring for the records of her husbandâ s career .
Lucretia Garfield	4	A part of her home became a library for presidential library of her husbandâ s papers .
Lucretia Garfield	4	She died in Pasadena , California .
Biotechnology	0	Biotechnology is a technology or science based on biology , especially when this is used in agriculture , food science , and medicine .
Biotechnology	1	Biotechnology is often used to refer to genetic engineering technology of the 21st century , however the term encompasses a wider range and history of procedures for modifying biological organisms according to the needs of humanity , going back to the initial modifications of native plants into improved food crops through artificial selection and hybridization .
Biotechnology	1	Bioengineering is the science upon which all Biotechnological applications are based .
Biotechnology	1	With the development of new approaches and modern techniques , traditional biotechnology industries are also acquiring new horizons enabling them to improve the quality of their products and increase the productivity of their systems .
Biotechnology	2	Biotechnology has also made cloning -LRB- the process duplicating organisms -RRB- possible , a lot of people think that this is morally wrong while others think it could solve many diseases .
Biotechnology	3	Biotechnology can be used to solve a great number of problems , ranging from product efficiency to reducing global warming .
Ida Saxton McKinley	0	Ida Saxton McKinley -LRB- June 8 , 1847 - May 26 , 1907 -RRB- , was the wife of William McKinley , the President of the United States .
Ida Saxton McKinley	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1897 to 1901 .
Ida Saxton McKinley	1	She was born in Canton , Ohio .
Ida Saxton McKinley	1	Her father was James A. Saxton , who was a famous banker .
Ida Saxton McKinley	1	He educated Ida and their sister well .
Ida Saxton McKinley	1	After their schooling , they went to Europe on a tour .
Ida Saxton McKinley	2	She started to work as a cashier in a bank .
Ida Saxton McKinley	2	In 1867 , Major William McKinley came to Canton to start his work as a lawyer .
Ida Saxton McKinley	2	Ida and William McKinley came to know each other , and they fell in love .
Ida Saxton McKinley	2	They married each other .
Ida Saxton McKinley	2	While her husband devoted time to his work and career , Ida devoted time to her home and husband .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	She had a daughter on the Christmas Day of 1871 .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	They named their daughter Katherine .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	She bore a second daughter in April 1873 .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	At that time Ida was very weak and ill. .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	The second daughter dies in August .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	Their first daughter also died in 1876 .
Ida Saxton McKinley	3	By this time , Ida had become very weak and an invalid .
Ida Saxton McKinley	4	In the meanwhile , her husband has become a Congressman .
Ida Saxton McKinley	4	He them became a governor of Ohio .
Ida Saxton McKinley	4	He always paid his attention to his wife and cared for her .
Ida Saxton McKinley	4	She spent most of her time in a small Victorian rocking chair .
Ida Saxton McKinley	4	This chair was with her since her childhood .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	When they entered the White House , Idaâ s health was very weak .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	She took the role of the First Lady , but while seated in a blue velvet chair .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	She sat by the side of her husband during official dinners .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	The President kept a careful watch on her condition .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	At that time , very few people know of her bad physical condition .
Ida Saxton McKinley	5	Only in recent years , people came to know of her bad physical condition .
Ida Saxton McKinley	6	Just after his second term as the President of the United States , an assassin shot William McKinley .
Ida Saxton McKinley	6	McKinley at that time also remembered his wifeâ s weak condition .
Ida Saxton McKinley	6	He told his secretary : â My wifeâ be careful , how you tell her ; oh , be careful .
Ida Saxton McKinley	6	â
Ida Saxton McKinley	7	After her husbandâ s death , Ida Saxton McKinley returned to Canton .
Ida Saxton McKinley	7	Her younger sister cared for her .
Ida Saxton McKinley	7	She visited her husbandâ s grave almost daily .
Ida Saxton McKinley	7	She died in 1907 .
Ida Saxton McKinley	7	She lies buried by the side of her husband and their two daughters in Cantonâ s McKinley Memorial Mausoleum .
Florence Harding	0	Florence Harding -LRB- August 15 , 1860 - November 21 , 1924 -RRB- was the wife of Warren G. Harding , the President of the United States .
Florence Harding	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 .
Florence Harding	1	Her birthplace is Marion , Ohio .
Florence Harding	1	Her birth name was Florence -LRB- Flossie -RRB- Mabel Kling .
Florence Harding	1	Her fatherâ s name was Amos Kling .
Florence Harding	1	He was a rich and successful businessman .
Florence Harding	1	She did a course in music .
Florence Harding	2	When she was 19 years old , she ran away from her home along with her childhood friend named Henry De Wolfe .
Florence Harding	2	No document is available to prove their legal marriage .
Florence Harding	2	But , the â common lawâ of Ohio covered such marriages .
Florence Harding	2	De Wolfe turned out to be a heavy drinker and he spent a lot of money .
Florence Harding	2	Florence bore a son to him .
Florence Harding	2	The sonâ s name was Marshall Eugene De Wolfe , also known as Marshall Eugene Kling .
Florence Harding	2	Soon after the birth of her son , she divorced De Wolfe in 1886 .
Florence Harding	2	She returned to Marion , and started living there .
Florence Harding	2	She also started using her maiden name , that is , the name before her marriage .
Florence Harding	2	De Wolfe died when he was 35 years old .
Florence Harding	3	She started to give piano lessons and started earning .
Florence Harding	3	However , her father did not like her daughter working and earning in this way .
Florence Harding	3	It was difficult for her to watch her son , and to give piano lessons .
Florence Harding	3	So she agreed to a proposal of his father .
Florence Harding	3	He gave her son to her parents to raise him .
Florence Harding	3	But , she continued to give piano lessons .
Florence Harding	4	Charity -LRB- Chat -RRB- Harding was one of her students .
Florence Harding	4	She was the eldest sister of Warren G. Harding .
Florence Harding	4	Harding was the young publisher of the townâ s only newspaper named Marion Daily Star .
Florence Harding	4	Now , this paperâ s name is the Marion Star .
Florence Harding	4	Florence became closer to Warren G. Harding .
Florence Harding	4	The two married in 1891 .
Florence Harding	4	The couple did not get any children of their own .
Florence Harding	4	But , Florenceâ s son Marshall Eugene De Wolfe sometimes lived with them .
Florence Harding	5	Florence started to help her husband and his newspaper .
Florence Harding	5	Once she told : `` I have only one real hobby - my husband . ''
Florence Harding	5	The newspaperâ s circulation grew .
Florence Harding	5	Harding was also rising in politics of Ohio .
Florence Harding	5	He became a senator of the United States .
Florence Harding	5	In 1920 , he won the US presidential elections .
Florence Harding	6	When the Harding couple moved into the White House , she opened the grounds to the public .
Florence Harding	6	Earlier , due to the illness of President Woodrow Wilson the grounds and the mansion had been closed .
Florence Harding	6	In 1920 , she suffered kidney problems .
Florence Harding	6	But , still she continued as an active First lady .
Florence Harding	7	In the summer of 1923 , the Harding couple started on their nationwide `` Voyage of Understanding '' .
Florence Harding	7	During this journey , the President died in San Francisco , California in August 1923 .
Florence Harding	8	After the death of her husband , she tried to make a new life for her .
Florence Harding	8	She wanted to live in Washington for some time .
Florence Harding	8	However , her kidney problems increased .
Florence Harding	8	She returned to Marion for treatment and recovery .
Florence Harding	8	The treatment continued for months but could not save her life .
Florence Harding	8	She died on 21st November 1924 .
Florence Harding	9	She lies buried along side her husband in the Harding Memorial in Marion , Ohio .
Florence Harding	9	Many historians think this be the most beautiful of Presidential Tombs in the United States .
Lou Henry Hoover	0	Louise `` Lou '' Henry Hoover -LRB- March 29 , 1874 - January 7 , 1944 -RRB- was the wife of Herbert Hoover , the President of the United States .
Lou Henry Hoover	0	As the wife of the president , she acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1929 to 1933 .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	Her birthplace is Waterloo , Iowa .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	Her parents were Charles D. Henry and Florence .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	She spent her first ten years of her life at Iowa .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	Then , her father thought that the climate of southern California would be good for the health of Florence , his wife .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	The family came to live in Whittier , California .
Lou Henry Hoover	1	The place was later the childhood home of President Richard Nixon .
Lou Henry Hoover	2	Her father , Charles Henry took her on camping trips .
Lou Henry Hoover	2	She became a very good horsewoman .
Lou Henry Hoover	2	She also hunted .
Lou Henry Hoover	2	She also developed interest for rocks , mineral , and mining .
Lou Henry Hoover	3	She studied in two schools and got a certificate in teaching .
Lou Henry Hoover	3	Then she came to study at the Stanford University in 1894 .
Lou Henry Hoover	3	She completed her course and became the first woman in Stanford 's geology department .
Lou Henry Hoover	3	There she had met in a laboratory Herbert Hoover , her senior at the University .
Lou Henry Hoover	4	Lou and Herbert Hoover married in 1899 .
Lou Henry Hoover	4	Once Herbert Hoover said that her blue eyes and broad grins had attracted him .
Lou Henry Hoover	5	The newlywed couple went to China where her husband became famous as a mining engineer .
Lou Henry Hoover	5	He also worked in many other countries and places of the world : for examples , in places in Ceylon , Burma , Siberia , Australia , Egypt , Japan , and Europe .
Lou Henry Hoover	6	She had two sons : Herbert Charles Hoover -LRB- August 4 , 1903 - July 9 , 1969 -RRB- and Allan Hoover -LRB- July 17 , 1907 - November 4 , 1993 -RRB- .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	Her husband , Herbert Hoover earned a lot of fame after the First World War .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	He became famous for his good work in managing emergency relief programs .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	She lived with him , but sometimes spent time with her two sons in California .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	In 1919 , the couple started constructing a house at Palo Alto , California .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	By this time , her husband became United States Secretary of Commerce .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	The couple lived in Washington for eight years .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	She did well socially as a wife of the Cabinet Secretary .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	She also took an active role in the Girl Scouts of the USA .
Lou Henry Hoover	7	She also served as the president of the Girl Scouts of the USA .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	In 1929 , the Hoover couple came to live into the White House .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	Lou Henry Hoover had a long experience as wife of a famous man who had worked in the United States and in many foreign countries .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	She started her role as the First Lady .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	She was charming and dressed handsomely .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	She did it very well all through the term of her husband as the President .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	However , during this period , the Hoovers broke a tradition .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	On the New Yearâ s Day of 1933 , they were away from the White House .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	Thus , they were not present to greet the public personally .
Lou Henry Hoover	8	Their absence ended the tradition of the President and the First Lady greeting the public on the New Yearâ s Day .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	In 1933 , the Hoovers couple retired to Palo Alto .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	But , they also kept an apartment in New York .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	Mrs. Hoover died on 7th January 1944 at the age of 69 .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	She died of a heart attack .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	After her death , Mr. Hoover came to know of many gifts given by his wife .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	She had helped many boys and girls to get education .
Lou Henry Hoover	9	Mr. Hoover described her as : `` a symbol of everything wholesome in American life . ''
Lou Henry Hoover	10	Now , their house in Palo Alto is the official residence of the President of Stanford University .
Lou Henry Hoover	10	The house is one of the National Historic Landmarks .
Lou Henry Hoover	10	Lou Henry Hoover Elementary School in Whittier -LRB- built in 1938 -RRB- bears her name in her honor .
Lou Henry Hoover	10	Her statue stands at the place where her childhood home was at Waterloo , Iowa .
Eleanor Roosevelt	0	Anna Eleanor Roosevelt -LRB- October 11 1884 - November 7 1962 -RRB- was the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt , the President of the United States .
Eleanor Roosevelt	0	She was the First Lady of the United states from 1933 to 1945 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	She was also a political leader in her own right .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	She used her position as First Lady of the United States , from 1933 to 1945 to talk about the New Deal .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	She also supported the American Civil Rights Movement .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	After the death of her husband in 1945 , she started her career , as an author , speaker and spokesperson for human rights .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	She became a new role model for First Lady .
Eleanor Roosevelt	1	President Harry S. Truman called her the First Lady of the World , in honor of her many travels to help promote human rights .
Eleanor Roosevelt	2	Her birthplace is 56 West 37th St. New York City , New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	2	Her parents were Elliott Roosevelt I and Anna Hall Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	2	Two brothers followed young Anna Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	2	The Roosevelt family was completed with the addition of Elliott Jr. -LRB- 1889-1893 -RRB- and Hall Roosevelt -LRB- 1891-1941 -RRB- .
Eleanor Roosevelt	3	She was a favorite niece of Theodore Roosevelt , one of the Presidents of the United States .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	Her family was a descendant of Claes Martenszen van Rosenvelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	He had came to New Amsterdam , Manhattan from the Netherlands in the 1640s .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	His grandsons , Johannes and Jacobus , began two branches of the Roosevelt family .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	Descendants of Johannes were Roosevelt family of the Oyster Bay , New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	Descendants of Jacobus were Roosevelt family of Hyde Park , New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	Eleanor was a descendant of the Johannes branch .
Eleanor Roosevelt	4	Her future husband , Franklin was descended from the Jacobus branch .
Eleanor Roosevelt	5	Theodore Roosevelt , one of the Presidents of the United States , was her uncle .
Eleanor Roosevelt	5	He was like a father to Eleanor , the future First Lady .
Eleanor Roosevelt	5	Anna Eleanor liked to use the name Eleanor , using her name as Anna Eleanor only in official papers and for signing bank checks .
Eleanor Roosevelt	5	From her mother side , she was a descendent of William Livingston , a signer of the U.S. Constitution .
Eleanor Roosevelt	6	Her parents died early .
Eleanor Roosevelt	6	After this , her maternal grandmother , Marry Ludlow Hall -LRB- 1843-1919 -RRB- raised her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	6	She spent her childhood in Tivoli , New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	6	Most of her motherâ s family members tended to look down at her , perhaps because of her plain looks and six-foot tall frame .
Eleanor Roosevelt	6	Even her Hyde Park Roosevelts , including her future mother-in-law , Sara Delano Roosevelt , would remark to her about the Manhattan Roosevelts : `` we got all the looks and the money . ''
Eleanor Roosevelt	7	In recent times , allegations have surfaced that in her maternal grandmotherâ s home , she felt insecure .
Eleanor Roosevelt	7	Many male members used to consume a lot of drinks .
Eleanor Roosevelt	7	Once when she was visiting her aunt Bamie Roosevelt -LRB- sister of Theodore Roosevelt -RRB- , she broke down and in tears exclaimed , `` I have no real home . ''
Eleanor Roosevelt	8	Aunt Bamie was very helpful .
Eleanor Roosevelt	8	She tried to find better educational opportunities for her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	8	She arranged that Eleanor go to England for education , and Eleanor readily agreed .
Eleanor Roosevelt	9	Eleanor received encouragement from Bamie Roosevelt , sister of Theodore Roosevelt , to get a good education .
Eleanor Roosevelt	9	She went to London , and started her studies in a girlsâ boarding school at Allenswood , outside London .
Eleanor Roosevelt	9	She studied there from 1899 to 1902 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	9	Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre was her headmistress .
Eleanor Roosevelt	9	Later Eleanor would recall that Souvestre was one of the three main persons to influence her life .
Eleanor Roosevelt	10	During summers , Eleanor visited Europe along with her headmistress , Souvestre .
Eleanor Roosevelt	10	She also studied history , language and literature .
Eleanor Roosevelt	10	She became interested in social justice , and her studies gave her knowledge and confidence to present her views on many issues .
Eleanor Roosevelt	10	One of her great moments at her school at Allenswood was when she made the field hockey team .
Eleanor Roosevelt	10	She was one of the favorite students of the school , and when she returned to the USA , the school missed her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	In 1902 Eleanor and Franklin Delano Roosevelt -LRB- FDR -RRB- met .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	He was a student at Harvard .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	They started meeting each other .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	They got engaged in November 1903 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	However , FDRâ s mother was against their marriage .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	She even sent FDR on a long tour to delay the marriage , and change FDRâ s mind .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	However , on 17th March 1905 , FDR and Eleanor married .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	The day was St. Patrickâ s Day .
Eleanor Roosevelt	11	President Theodore Roosevelt took the place of his brother to give away her in marriage .
Eleanor Roosevelt	12	Even after the marriage , Eleanorâ s mother-in-law , continued to advise -LRB- and perhaps interfere -RRB- in the young coupleâ s life .
Eleanor Roosevelt	13	Eleanor Roosevelt felt bad about her children 's unsuccessful private lives .
Eleanor Roosevelt	13	Sometimes , during arguments with her adult son , she would comment that she `` would be better off dead '' and competing with them and overshadowing them .
Eleanor Roosevelt	14	After her husbandâ s death in 1945 , Eleanor Roosevelt continued to live on the Hyde Park Estate , in Val-Kill .
Eleanor Roosevelt	14	Her husband had remodeled a place here for her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	14	It was near their main house .
Eleanor Roosevelt	14	Originally built as a small furniture factory for Val-Kill Industries , it afforded Eleanor a level of privacy that she had wanted for many years .
Eleanor Roosevelt	14	Here , she would sometime hold informal gatherings to entertain her friends .
Eleanor Roosevelt	15	She started her role as the First Lady from 1933 with the beginning of her husbandâ s first term as the President of the United States .
Eleanor Roosevelt	15	Eleanor was an active First Lady with her own ideology on many issues .
Eleanor Roosevelt	16	She supported the American Civil Rights Movement -LRB- 1896-1954 -RRB- and rights of the African-American .
Eleanor Roosevelt	16	However , her husband needed the support of Democrats of southern states of the USA .
Eleanor Roosevelt	16	Therefore , he was not vocal about the American Civil Rights Movement .
Eleanor Roosevelt	16	Eleanor became his connection to the African-American population instead , helping Franklin Roosevelt to win a lot of votes .
Eleanor Roosevelt	17	In 1939 , the African-American opera singer Marian Anderson did not get permission to perform at a particular place known as the Constitution Hall in Washington .
Eleanor Roosevelt	17	Eleanor arranged for Anderson to perform on the steps of another important place named Lincoln Memorial , to a live audience of 70,000 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	17	Millions of people listened to this on the radio .
Eleanor Roosevelt	18	During the Second World War , Eleanor Roosevelt remained very active .
Eleanor Roosevelt	18	Once she also co-chaired a committee on civil defense .
Eleanor Roosevelt	18	She visited many places , both civilian and military , to boost war morale .
Eleanor Roosevelt	18	She especially supported African Americans and women .
Eleanor Roosevelt	19	During the Second War , her husband , as the President of the United States , signed an order named Executive Order 9066 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	19	This order confine in special camps about 110,000 American citizens of Japanese descent .
Eleanor Roosevelt	19	Eleanor opposed her husband 's decision to sign this order .
Eleanor Roosevelt	20	For some period , she was earning $ 1,000 a week for advertising for the Pan-American Coffee Bureau .
Eleanor Roosevelt	20	Eight foreign governments used to support and fund the Bureau .
Eleanor Roosevelt	20	The US State Department tried to cancel the deal , but could not do so .
Eleanor Roosevelt	21	After the Second World War , she along with RenÃ Cassin , John Peters Humphrey and others , drafted a declaration for the United Nations : UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights .
Eleanor Roosevelt	21	She also served as the first chairman of the U.N. Human Rights Commission .
Eleanor Roosevelt	21	On 10th December 1948 , the UN General Assembly adopted the declaration .
Eleanor Roosevelt	21	This made her very famous , and was a great achievement for her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	22	For about four decades , beginning from 1920s until her death in 1962 , Eleanor continued her association with political matters .
Eleanor Roosevelt	22	She opposed the Equal Rights Amendment .
Eleanor Roosevelt	22	She thought that this amendment would prevent the US Congress from passing other rules for protection of women workers .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	In July 1949 , her unsure attitude toward American Catholics caused a public debate with Francis Cardinal Spellman , the Catholic Archbishop of New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	Eleanor had written against certain proposals like funding of certain -LRB- nonreligious -RRB- activities , such as bus transportation for students , of Catholic schools .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	Spellman pointed out that the Supreme Court had recently upheld such provisions .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	He also accused her of anti-Catholicism .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	Most Democrats rallied behind Eleanor Roosevelt and supported her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	23	Spellman came to Eleanor 's Hyde Park home to bridge their differences .
Eleanor Roosevelt	24	In any case , Eleanor was never as popular among Catholics as her husband .
Eleanor Roosevelt	24	They were also not happy at Eleanorâ s support birth control movement .
Eleanor Roosevelt	24	They had also resented her prewar -LRB- before the Second World War -RRB- sponsorship of the American Youth Congress , in which the Communists had been heavily represented , but Catholic youth groups were not represented .
Eleanor Roosevelt	25	In 1954 , Carmine DeSapio campaigned against Eleanor 's son , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Jr. , during the New York Attorney General elections .
Eleanor Roosevelt	25	Franklin -LRB- Jr. -RRB- lost .
Eleanor Roosevelt	25	Eleanor held DeSapio responsible for her son 's defeat .
Eleanor Roosevelt	25	She became disgusted with the political conduct of DeSapio through the rest of 1950s .
Eleanor Roosevelt	25	She , joined with her old friends like Herbert Lehman and Thomas Finletter , succeeded in removing DeSapio from power in 1961 .
Eleanor Roosevelt	26	Eleanor Roosevelt was a close friend of Adlai Stevenson .
Eleanor Roosevelt	26	She supported his candidacies in the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections .
Eleanor Roosevelt	26	She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 but John F. Kennedy received the presidential nomination .
Eleanor Roosevelt	27	In 1964 , Eleanor Roosevelt helped in founding of the 2,800 acre Roosevelt Campobello International Park on Campobello Island , New Brunswick .
Eleanor Roosevelt	27	This followed a gift of the Roosevelt summer estate to the Canadian and American governments .
Eleanor Roosevelt	28	Sara Delano Roosevelt was her mother-in-law .
Eleanor Roosevelt	28	Even before Eleanor married FDR , She did not have a good relationship with Sara Delano .
Eleanor Roosevelt	28	Biographers and historians still continue to discuss the issue and the reasons for their difficult relationship .
Eleanor Roosevelt	28	However , in early years of her marriage , Eleanor valued suggestions from her mother-in-law until she herself could develop confidence in domestic matters .
Eleanor Roosevelt	29	Perhaps Sara wanted great success for her son , FDR , in all matters of life , including marriage .
Eleanor Roosevelt	29	She had always given her affection to FDR to the extent of spoiling her .
Eleanor Roosevelt	29	She even gave costly gifts to FDR and Eleanorâ s children .
Eleanor Roosevelt	29	Sometimes , Eleanor had problems , which came with such costly gifts of her mother-in-law .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	Eleanor always enjoyed the good graces of her uncle Theodore Roosevelt , the main figure of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	However , she found her at odds with her cousin Alice Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	Alice was a daughter of Theodore Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	Uncle Theodore felt Eleanor 's conduct more responsible , socially acceptable and cooperative than her own daughter Alice .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	Alice was beautiful and highly photogenic , but a rebellious person .
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	Sometimes Theodore Roosevelt would tell her : `` Why can not you be more like ` cousin Eleanor ' ? ''
Eleanor Roosevelt	30	These experiences laid a life-long unhappy relationship between two high profile cousins .
Eleanor Roosevelt	31	With the rise in the political career of FDR , relationship between Eleanor and Oyster Bay Roosevelts perhaps became worse .
Eleanor Roosevelt	31	There would be comments by `` cousin Alice , '' such as her later description of FDR as `` two-thirds mush and one-third Eleanor '' .
Eleanor Roosevelt	31	However , at FDRâ s presidential inauguration in 1933 , invitations went to Alice to attend along with her brothers Kermit Roosevelt and Archibald Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	31	Eleanor was close to her cousins , Kermit Roosevelt and Archibald Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	The married life of Eleanor and FDR seemed to be free of problems .
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	Many biographers and historians , however , believe that Eleanor was bisexual .
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	She became friendly with Lorena Hickok .
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	Lorena was a correspondent of the Associated Press .
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	She conducted many interviews of Eleanor .
Eleanor Roosevelt	32	Many rumors arose about their lesbian sex relationship .
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	Her family members refuted all such claims .
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	Her son James Roosevelt maintained that his mother `` did not know what a lesbian was '' and believed that his mother , who grew up in the Victorian era , often used a tones that could seem overly affectionate , which lead to her statements being misconstrued .
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	Her cousin Alice , with whom she had not very happy relations , also refuted any such claims .
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	Once she stated loudly in a fashionable restaurant , `` I do not care what they say .
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	I simply can not believe that Eleanor Roosevelt is a lesbian . ''
Eleanor Roosevelt	33	Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves , a grand child of Eleanor stated in recent years that her grandmother Eleanor did indeed love Hickok but determined to remain celibate in the years following her husband 's affair .
Eleanor Roosevelt	34	In recent years , some evidences indicate her relationship with at least one man , her longtime bodyguard Earl Miller .
Eleanor Roosevelt	35	In 1961 , all volumes of her autobiography were compiled into The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	35	However , it will be printed some 45 years later .
Eleanor Roosevelt	36	Eleanor Roosevelt survived her husband by nearly 20 years .
Eleanor Roosevelt	36	From 1919 , she had suffered from bone marrow tuberculosis .
Eleanor Roosevelt	36	It had recurred from time to time .
Eleanor Roosevelt	37	She died on the evening of 7th November 1962 at her apartment in Manhattan , New York City .
Eleanor Roosevelt	37	At the time of her death , she was 78 years old .
Eleanor Roosevelt	37	She lies buried next to her husband , Franklin D. Roosevelt in Hyde Park , New York .
Eleanor Roosevelt	37	People liked her so much that a commemorative cartoon published at the time simply showed two angels looking down towards an opening in the clouds with the caption `` She 's here '' , since no introduction was needed and people could understand that â sheâ meant Eleanor Roosevelt .
Eleanor Roosevelt	38	Eleanor Roosevelt kept a life long strong loyalty with Theodore Roosevelt -LRB- `` Uncle Ted '' -RRB- .
Eleanor Roosevelt	38	Her belongings included her membership card for the Theodore Roosevelt Association .
Eleanor Roosevelt	39	In 1968 she received the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights .
Eleanor Roosevelt	39	After her death , there was an unsuccessful move to award her Nobel Peace Prize .
Mamie Eisenhower	0	Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower -LRB- November 14 , 1896 - November 1 , 1979 -RRB- was the wife of General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the President of the United States .
Mamie Eisenhower	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 .
Mamie Eisenhower	0	They had married on 1st July 1916 .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	Her birthplace is Boone , Iowa .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	Her father was John Sheldon Doud .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	He became very rich after earning much money in meatpacking industry .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	For sometime , Doud family lived in Pueblo , Colorado .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	Then the family settled Denver , Colorado .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	There Mamie and her three sisters grew in a big house .
Mamie Eisenhower	1	The family had many servants .
Mamie Eisenhower	2	In 1915 , Mamie met Dwight D. Eisenhower .
Mamie Eisenhower	2	At that time , he was a young second lieutenant .
Mamie Eisenhower	2	On St. Valentine 's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement .
Mamie Eisenhower	2	On 1st July 1916 , they married .
Mamie Eisenhower	3	Their first son , Doud Dwight , was born in 1917 .
Mamie Eisenhower	3	He died in 1921 of scarlet fever .
Mamie Eisenhower	3	A second son , John Eisenhower was born in 1922 .
Mamie Eisenhower	3	He became an author , and also served as a U.S. ambassador to Belgium .
Mamie Eisenhower	4	Their life was like any other family of army officers â `` moving from one place to another .
Mamie Eisenhower	4	Mamie once estimated that in 37 years , they shifted to at least 27 places .
Mamie Eisenhower	4	They lived in many places in the United States .
Mamie Eisenhower	4	They also lived near Panama Canal ; in France ; and in Philippines .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	During the Second World War , â Ikeâ continued to rise in the army .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	She lived in Washington DC .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	After the Second World War , her husband became president of the Colombia University .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	They bought a farm at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	It was the first home they had ever bought .
Mamie Eisenhower	5	Before becoming President of the United States , her husband also served as the commander of the of North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Mamie Eisenhower	6	She was the First Lady for about eight years , from 1953 to 1961 .
Mamie Eisenhower	6	She was a popular First Lady .
Mamie Eisenhower	6	She was a charming lady .
Mamie Eisenhower	6	She wore pretty dresses and jewelry .
Mamie Eisenhower	6	Many leaders from different countries came to the White House .
Mamie Eisenhower	6	They received a very good welcome .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	After retirement of her husband as the President of the United States , Mamie and her husband returned to Gettysburg .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	They lived there eight years retirement together .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	In 1969 , her husband died .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	Mamie continued to live on the farm .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	She died on 1st November 1979 .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	At the time of her death she was 82 years old .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	Her grave lies by the side of her husbandâ s grave in a small chapel .
Mamie Eisenhower	7	The chapel is a part of the Eisenhower Library in Abilene , Kansas .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	In fact , Mamie was not a very good cook .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	But , her fudge had become famous .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	Her husband , Ike enjoyed the fudge .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	He and many people named this fudge as Mamie 's Million Dollar Fudge .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	In many meals served at the White House , the fudge was a part .
Mamie Eisenhower	8	Many magazines and newspapers printed the recipe to prepare the fudge .
Mamie Eisenhower	9	A park in southeast Denver -LRB- Colorado -RRB- bears her name .
Lady Bird Johnson	0	Lady Bird Johnson , -LRB- born December 22 , 1912 , died July 11 , 2007 -RRB- , was the widow of Lyndon B. Johnson and was First Lady of the United States from 1963-1969 .
Lady Bird Johnson	0	They were married on November 17 , 1934 .
Lady Bird Johnson	1	Johnson was born Claudia Alta Taylor in Karnack , Texas .
Lady Bird Johnson	1	Her parents were Minnie Patillo-Taylor -LRB- 1868-1918 -RRB- and T.J. Taylor .
Lady Bird Johnson	1	There is a story about her nickname , Lady Bird .
Lady Bird Johnson	1	Once a nursemaid said about her , `` She 's as purty as a ladybird .
Lady Bird Johnson	1	â This nickname continued , and people called her ladybird .
Lady Bird Johnson	2	She completed her schooling from Marshall Senior High School in Marshall , Texas .
Lady Bird Johnson	2	After schooling , she studied journalism and art at the University of Texas at Austin .
Lady Bird Johnson	3	On November 17 , 1934 , she married Lyndon Baines Johnson in San Antonio , Texas .
Lady Bird Johnson	3	They had two daughters .
Lady Bird Johnson	3	The names of her daughters are : Lynda Bird Johnson and Luci Baines Johnson .
Lady Bird Johnson	4	When she was a child , she developed love for the nature .
Lady Bird Johnson	4	Due to her efforts , the government of Texas agreed to plant wildflowers on the sides of the roads in Texas .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	In 1963 , a person shot John F. Kennedy , the President of the United States .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	Kennedy died after he was shot .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	At that time , Lady Bird Johnsonâ s husband , Lyndon B. Johnson , was the Vice President of the United States .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	Johnson became the President of the United States .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	Along with this , Lady Bird Johnson became the First Lady .
Lady Bird Johnson	5	She continued as the First Lady until 1969 till her husband retired as the President .
Lady Bird Johnson	6	She was an active First Lady .
Lady Bird Johnson	6	She was the first First Lady to have a press secretary .
Lady Bird Johnson	6	Liz Carpenter , her fellow from the University of Texas , served as Lady Birdâ s press secretary from 1963 until 1969 .
Lady Bird Johnson	6	Carpenter also served as Lady Birdâ s staff director .
Lady Bird Johnson	7	As the First Lady , Lady Bird Johnson used her influence to achieve some new things for the society .
Lady Bird Johnson	7	Two important things were :
Lady Bird Johnson	8	Even after retiring as the First Lady , Lady Bird Johnson continued to live an active life .
Lady Bird Johnson	8	She gave her time to programs that were for nature .
Lady Bird Johnson	8	She founded a non-profit organization .
Lady Bird Johnson	8	The name of the organization is Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center .
Lady Bird Johnson	8	The Center develops native plants of Americas and uses the same for cleaning up areas .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	During 1970s , 1980s , and the early 1990s , Lady Bird Johnson was the most active presidential widow .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	During these years , Jacqueline Kennedy did not attend many functions , as she wanted to protect her privacy .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	However , with growing age , Lady Bird Johnsonâ s health became weak .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	She suffered two strokes : first one in August 1993 , and the second one in May 2002 .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	Her eyesight failed , and she could not speak .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	In February 2006 , her daughter Lynda Johnson Robb informed people that her mother is now totally blind and that she `` is not in very good health '' .
Lady Bird Johnson	9	Mrs. Robb said that she and her sister Luci Johnson Nugent still read to their mother and talk to her .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	She was the only living Presidential widow from May 19 , 1994 to June 5 , 2004 .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	This was the period between the death of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and the day when Nancy Reagan was widowed .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	Lady Bird Johnson died on July 11 , 2007 .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	Lady Bird Johnson was 94 years old .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	She was the oldest First Lady alive until her death .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	She had even outlived Pat Nixon , who was First Lady after Johnson .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	Only one First Lady had lived longer : Bess Truman .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	Bess Truman had lived up to 97 years of age .
Lady Bird Johnson	10	Lady Bird Johnson , Bess Truman , and Betty Ford are the only three First Ladies to have lived over 90 years or more .
Lady Bird Johnson	11	The United States Secret Service has protected her for decades until she died .
Lady Bird Johnson	11	No one else has had this protection as long as her .
Lady Bird Johnson	12	Many popular cultures have her names .
Lady Bird Johnson	12	Some of them are :
Pat Nixon	0	Patricia Ryan Nixon -LRB- March 16 , 1912 - June 22 , 1993 -RRB- was the wife of Richard Nixon , the 37th President of the United States .
Pat Nixon	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 .
Pat Nixon	0	They had married on 21 June 1940 .
Pat Nixon	1	Her birthplace was Ely , Nevada .
Pat Nixon	1	Her birth name was Thelma Catherine Ryan .
Pat Nixon	1	Her fatherâ s name was William M. Ryan .
Pat Nixon	1	Her motherâ s name was Katherine `` Kate '' Halberstadt Ryan .
Pat Nixon	1	Her ancestors from her fatherâ s side were from Ireland .
Pat Nixon	1	Her ancestors from her motherâ s side were from Germany .
Pat Nixon	1	Her mother was born in 1879 near Frankfurt , Germany .
Pat Nixon	2	Their family was not Catholic .
Pat Nixon	2	But her father had got baptized as a Catholic , and perhaps returned to it shortly before her death .
Pat Nixon	2	After her birth , her family moved near Los Angeles , California .
Pat Nixon	2	They settled on a small truck farm in the city of Dairy Valley .
Pat Nixon	2	Presently , the name of this place is Cerritos , California .
Pat Nixon	3	When Thelma grew and entered college , she legally changed her name to Patricia .
Pat Nixon	4	Pat 's mother died in 1925 .
Pat Nixon	4	At that time , Pat was only 13 years old .
Pat Nixon	4	She took over all the household duties for her father and two older brothers .
Pat Nixon	4	In 1930 , after months of illness , her father also died .
Pat Nixon	4	At that time , Pat was only 18 years old .
Pat Nixon	5	During all these years , she worked on the family farm .
Pat Nixon	5	She also worked in a local bank as a janitor and bookkeeper .
Pat Nixon	6	In 1929 , she graduated from Excelsior High School .
Pat Nixon	6	For some time , she attended Fullerton Junior College .
Pat Nixon	6	She worked in many jobs .
Pat Nixon	6	Some of the jobs were the job of a driver , a X-ray technician , a pharmacy manager and a typist .
Pat Nixon	7	She had a will to continue her education .
Pat Nixon	7	She studied at the University of Southern California .
Pat Nixon	7	During her studies in the University , she did part-time jobs on campus .
Pat Nixon	7	She also worked as a sales clerk in a fashionable department store and as an extra in the film industry .
Pat Nixon	7	She can be seen in a brief walk-on in the 1935 movie Becky Sharp .
Pat Nixon	7	Pat 's efforts became successful .
Pat Nixon	7	She graduated from the University of Southern California cum laude in 1937 .
Pat Nixon	8	Patricia worked as a high school teacher in Whittier , California .
Pat Nixon	8	Later , during World War II , she worked as a government economist .
Pat Nixon	9	Many persons have said about her : `` Few , if any First Ladies worked as consistently before their marriage as did Pat Nixon . ''
Pat Nixon	9	Once she had herself said : `` I do or I die , but I never cancel out '' .
Pat Nixon	10	In Whittier , Pat Ryan met a young lawyer named Richard Nixon .
Pat Nixon	10	He had just graduated from Duke University .
Pat Nixon	10	The two became known to each other at a acting group .
Pat Nixon	10	They also acted together in a play .
Pat Nixon	10	They became closer and married on 21st June 1940 at in Riverside , California .
Pat Nixon	11	Richard Nixon served in the U.S. Navy during World War II .
Pat Nixon	11	After the war , in 1946 Richard Nixon entered politics .
Pat Nixon	11	He successfully ran for the Congress of the United States .
Pat Nixon	12	In 1946 , she gave birth to a daughter Tricia Nixon Cox , called Tricia .
Pat Nixon	12	In 1948 , she gave birth to her second baby , Julie Nixon Eisenhower .
Pat Nixon	12	The Nixon couple gave a lot of time and all the affection to their daughters despite official and other engagements .
Pat Nixon	13	Her husband , Richard Nixon rose very fast during next six years .
Pat Nixon	13	He became a member of the United States House of Representatives , then a member of the United States Senate .
Pat Nixon	13	Thereafter , he became the Vice President of the United States while Dwight D. Eisenhower became the President of the United States .
Pat Nixon	14	Pat went abroad along with her husband when he was the Vice President .
Pat Nixon	14	On a trip to Venezuela , some people threw stones at their car and spat on the car .
Pat Nixon	15	The Nixon couple came to the White House in 1969 .
Pat Nixon	15	They started a tradition of inviting families to Sunday church services in the East Room of the White House .
Pat Nixon	15	The President later discontinued these services due to concerns over the separation of Church and State .
Pat Nixon	15	In short , separation of Church and the State says that religion and the government should remain separate from each other .
Pat Nixon	16	As the First Lady , she herself answered all her letters .
Pat Nixon	16	Like Jacqueline Kennedy , she had an interest in adding artifacts to the White House .
Pat Nixon	16	Her efforts brought about 600 paintings and furnishings into the White House Collection .
Pat Nixon	16	Mrs. Nixon also arranged for a series of performances by artists at the White House .
Pat Nixon	16	Among the guests were The Carpenters in 1972 .
Pat Nixon	17	Pat Nixon went along with her husband to several other countries .
Pat Nixon	17	Most important of such visits were to the People 's Republic of China in 1972 and the summit meetings in the Soviet Union .
Pat Nixon	18	She went to Peru with materials to help the victims of an earthquake .
Pat Nixon	18	She also went to Africa and South America as the Personal Representative of the president of the United States .
Pat Nixon	19	Pat Nixon had several other personal interests .
Pat Nixon	19	She was an avid fan of soap operas , and ` Search for Tomorrow ' was her favorite .
Pat Nixon	20	In August 1974 , her husband resigned as the President of the United States .
Pat Nixon	20	People say that while her husband was making his resignation speech , Mrs. Nixon was packing their things for moving out of the White House .
Pat Nixon	20	They left the White House on 9th August 1974 .
Pat Nixon	20	They shifted to San Clemente , California to live .
Pat Nixon	21	Her husband resigned as the President of the United States .
Pat Nixon	21	With this , her public and social life ended .
Pat Nixon	21	She did not appear in public often .
Pat Nixon	21	She was a lifelong heavy smoker in private .
Pat Nixon	21	Her heath became very weak .
Pat Nixon	21	In 1976 , and again in 1982 , she suffered a stroke .
Pat Nixon	21	Richard Nixon said that she read a book about Watergate and became so upset that she had a stroke the next day .
Pat Nixon	21	She also got mouth cancer and problems in her spinal cord .
Pat Nixon	21	In December 1992 , when she was in a hospital with emphysema , physicians found that she also had lung cancer .
Pat Nixon	22	She died at 5:45 am on 22nd June 1993 at age 81 .
Pat Nixon	22	Her husband and daughters were by her side .
Pat Nixon	22	Her husband died about ten months later .
Pat Nixon	22	She and President Nixon lie buried at the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace in Yorba Linda , California .
Pat Nixon	22	Her epitaph reads : `` Even when people can not speak your language , they can tell if you have love in your heart '' .
Nancy Reagan	0	Nancy Davis Reagan -LRB- born July 6 , 1921 -RRB- is the widow of Ronald Reagan , the President of the United States .
Nancy Reagan	0	She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 .
Nancy Reagan	0	Before her marriage to Ronald Reagan on 4th March 1952 , she had acted in many movies .
Nancy Reagan	1	Flushing , New York is her birthplace .
Nancy Reagan	1	Her name at the time of her birth was Anne Frances Robbins .
Nancy Reagan	1	The names of her parents were Kenneth Seymour Robbins and Edith Luckett .
Nancy Reagan	1	Edith Luckett was an actress .
Nancy Reagan	1	When Nancy was six years old , her mother married Dr. Loyal Davis .
Nancy Reagan	1	Dr. Loyal Davis was a neurosurgeon .
Nancy Reagan	1	Dr. Davis adopted Nancy as his daughter .
Nancy Reagan	1	She spent her childhood in Chicago , Illinois .
Nancy Reagan	1	She was also goddaughter of Russia-born silent film star Alla Nazimova .
Nancy Reagan	1	Nancy studied at Girls ' Latin School and at Smith College in Massachusetts .
Nancy Reagan	1	From Smith College , she majored in theater .
Nancy Reagan	2	After her graduation , she became an actress .
Nancy Reagan	2	She acted in many plays and movies .
Nancy Reagan	2	One of them was the hit musical Lute Song .
Nancy Reagan	2	She became famous as Nancy Davis .
Nancy Reagan	2	She performed in 11 films from 1949 to 1956 .
Nancy Reagan	2	In a movie named Hellcats of the Navy -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , she played opposite her husband .
Nancy Reagan	2	Her last film was 1958 's Crash Landing .
Nancy Reagan	2	After this , she appeared in television dramas until 1962 .
Nancy Reagan	2	After 1962 , she retired as an actor .
Nancy Reagan	3	In most of her roles in plays and movies , Nancy Davis played decent characters .
Nancy Reagan	4	She met Ronald Reagan in 1951 .
Nancy Reagan	4	At that time Reagan was the president of the Screen Actors Guild -LRB- SAG -RRB- .
Nancy Reagan	4	Another actress with the same name -LRB- of Nancy -RRB- had appeared in a Hollywood blacklist .
Nancy Reagan	4	This name confusion had created problems for Nancy .
Nancy Reagan	4	Anyone with his or her name in the Hollywood blacklist was unable to get any work in any movie .
Nancy Reagan	4	As she would not get any roles due to the name in the Hollywood blacklist , she met Reagan to clear this issue .
Nancy Reagan	4	Over a period of time , they came closer to each other .
Nancy Reagan	4	They married on 4th March 1952 in Los Angeles , California .
Nancy Reagan	4	Nancy once remembered : `` My life really began when I married my husband . ''
Nancy Reagan	5	The Reagans had two children .
Nancy Reagan	5	She gave birth to a daughter Patti Davis on 21st October 1952 , seven months after the couple 's wedding .
Nancy Reagan	5	She gave birth to a son named Ron Reagan on 20th May 1958 .
Nancy Reagan	5	Nancy Reagan is also stepmother to Michael Reagan and the late Maureen Reagan , the children of Ronald Reagan 's first marriage to actress Jane Wyman .
Nancy Reagan	6	Ronald Reagan was governor of California for two terms , from 1967 to 1975 .
Nancy Reagan	6	During this period , Nancy Reagan was the First Lady of California .
Nancy Reagan	7	The officials of the fire department had described official residence of the Governor in Sacramento , California as a â firetrapâ .
Nancy Reagan	7	She , therefore , shifted to a wealthy suburb .
Nancy Reagan	7	Some people thought the shifting as an arrogant step .
Nancy Reagan	8	She was very active as the First lady of California .
Nancy Reagan	8	She visited war veterans , the elderly persons , and the handicapped persons .
Nancy Reagan	8	She also worked with many groups working for charity .
Nancy Reagan	8	One such program was the Foster Grandparent Program .
Nancy Reagan	8	She continued her association with the Foster grandparent program when she came to the Washington as the First Lady of the United States .
Nancy Reagan	9	When Ronald Reagan became the president of the United States in 1981 , Nancy Reagan began her role actively as the First Lady .
Nancy Reagan	10	In her early years as the First Lady , a private foundation purchased new dishware for the White House .
Nancy Reagan	10	The cost was $ 200,000 .
Nancy Reagan	10	This attracted bad publicity , as the US economy was facing recession at that time .
Nancy Reagan	10	She also used expensive fashion .
Nancy Reagan	10	This also attracted bad publicity sometimes .
Nancy Reagan	10	However , once in 1982 at Gridiron Club , she dressed in ragged clothes and sang `` Second-Hand Rose '' . .
Nancy Reagan	10	This lessened the criticism to some extent .
Nancy Reagan	11	Nancy Reagan took close interest in the affairs of the White House .
Nancy Reagan	11	Some people believe that she exercised some influence over many matters , particularly during her husbandâ s second term as the President of the United States .
Nancy Reagan	11	People also remember her for conservative fashions copied by many women of her time .
Nancy Reagan	11	She was also against use of drugs by young persons .
Nancy Reagan	12	She also got interested in astrology as the First Lady .
Nancy Reagan	12	She used the services of Joan Quigley who was an astrologer .
Nancy Reagan	12	In 1981 , her husband faced an assassination attempt .
Nancy Reagan	12	This made Nancy rely on astrology and she tried to influence appointments and movements of her husband based on astrology .
Nancy Reagan	12	At that time the White House Chief of Staff was Donald Regan .
Nancy Reagan	12	He did not find this very useful .
Nancy Reagan	12	There was a struggle between Donald Regan and the First Lady .
Nancy Reagan	12	Donald Regan resigned in 1987 .
Nancy Reagan	13	In October 1987 , physicians found that Nancy Reagan had breast cancer .
Nancy Reagan	13	She underwent an operation , mastectomy .
Nancy Reagan	14	In 1991 Kitty Kelley wrote a book about her .
Nancy Reagan	14	The bookâ s name is Nancy Reagan : The Unauthorized Biography .
Nancy Reagan	14	The book became very famous and sold many copies .
Nancy Reagan	14	The book gives certain details like the former First Lady 's association with astrology and White House meetings with Frank Sinatra .
Nancy Reagan	15	In 1983 Reagan , Henry Kissinger -LRB- former Secretary of State -RRB- and philanthropists Barbara and Marvin Davis , appeared in an episode of the very popular soap opera Dynasty -LRB- TV series -RRB- .
Nancy Reagan	15	In addition , Reagan appeared as herself in an episode of the popular sitcom Diff ` rent Strokes to underscore her support for her `` Just Say No '' anti-drug campaign .
Nancy Reagan	16	Nancy Reagan currently resides in Los Angeles , California .
Nancy Reagan	16	She spent much of her time caring for her husband who was suffering from Alzheimer 's disease .
Nancy Reagan	16	He died on 5th June 2004 .
Nancy Reagan	16	She requested President George W. Bush to support research in the hopes that such research would lead to a cure for Alzheimer 's disease .
Nancy Reagan	17	In 2004 , Bob Colacello wrote a book `` Ronnie and Nancy : Their Path to the White House , 1911-1980 '' , published by Warner Books .
Nancy Reagan	18	In 2005 she had gone to London to visit Margaret Thatcher and Charles , Prince of Wales .
Nancy Reagan	18	There she slipped in her hotel room and had to undergo treatment in a hospital .
Furniture	0	Furniture is the word that means all the things like chairs , tables and cupboards .
Furniture	1	In other words , furniture are all the things that are in the house and that people can use to sit , to lie on or that are supposed to contain smaller things like cloths or cups .
Furniture	1	Furniture is made of wood , particle boards , leather , screws etc.
Rhythm	0	Rhythm is a word that refers to the length of time between each major `` beat '' , or accent , such as in a piece of music .
Rhythm	0	The first beat of a group of regular , evenly spaced beats feels stronger than the others .
Rhythm	0	When we write music down , we put each group in bars -LRB- or â measuresâ -RRB- .
Rhythm	0	The first beat of the bar feels stronger than the others .
Rhythm	1	Rhythms can have different patterns which can be clapped or tapped .
Rhythm	1	In Western music , these patterns are common :
Rhythm	2	A conductor will beat time .
Rhythm	2	The rhythm will fit in to this regular beat .
Rhythm	3	All musicians have to have a good sense of rhythm .
Rhythm	3	To play or sing rhythmically they must keep a steady beat in their head -LRB- if playing alone -RRB- , listen to the others players -LRB- if playing in groups -RRB- or watch the conductor -LRB- if there is one -RRB- .
Rhythm	4	People who are playing on their own can practice with a metronome to help them to play to a steady beat .
Rhythm	4	However , musicians also use rubato -LRB- rhythmic freedom -RRB- , especially when playing music of a romantic nature .
Rhythm	4	One has to learn to let the music â breatheâ in the right way .
Rhythm	4	This is not the same as playing unrhythmically -LRB- badly -RRB- .
Rhythm	4	It is something one learns with experience .
Rhythm	5	Feeling the rhythm in music is basically human .
Rhythm	5	A person who has a stroke may lose language , but not the sense of rhythm .
Rhythm	5	Neurologist Oliver Sacks says that chimpanzees and other animals do not have a sense of rhythm .
Rhythm	6	The word rhythm is used in other topics than music .
Rhythm	6	The heart usually beats rhythmically , and when it does n't , that is a sign of a health problem .
Rhythm	6	Rhythms may be about much longer time periods than a bar of music .
Rhythm	6	Everything living is rhythmic relating to the 24-hour light-dark cycle on earth .
Rhythm	6	The moon has its rhythms and the tides have theirs .
Rhythm	7	Sometimes the word rhythm is used in a more general sense to mean the general flow of music or of life in general -LRB- `` the rhythm of life '' -RRB- .
Inheritance	0	Inheritance is the practice of passing on property , titles , debts , and obligations when someone dies .
Inheritance	0	Inheritance has been very important in human societies for a long time .
Inheritance	1	If only sons and other male family members get the inheritance , it is called patrilineal succession .
Inheritance	1	If only daughters and other female family members get the inheritance , it is called matrilineal succession .
Inheritance	2	The person who gets the property and other things when someone dies is called the heir .
Consonant	0	All the letters in the alphabet are either consonants or vowels .
Consonant	0	A consonant is a speech sound in which the breath is at least partly obstructed , and any letter which represents this .
Consonant	0	Consonants may come singly or in clusters , but must be connected to a vowel to form a syllable .
Consonant	1	Consonants have friction when they are spoken , mostly using the position of the tongue against the lips , teeth and roof of the mouth .
Consonant	1	b and p are plosives , using the lips to produce a tiny sharp sound .
Consonant	1	Phonetics texts give more details , with diagrams .
Consonant	1	Consonants may be voiced or unvoiced .
Consonant	1	The th in the is voiced , but in breath is not .
Consonant	2	B , C , D , F , G , H , J , K , L , M , N , P , Q , R , S , T , V , W , X , -LRB- sometimes Y -RRB- , and Z. `` Y '' is often used as a consonant , but it is sometimes used as a vowel .
Consonant	2	For example , in the word yellow , y is a consonant .
Consonant	2	But in the word happy , y is a vowel .
Vowel	0	All the letters in the alphabet denote either vowels or consonants .
Vowel	0	Vowels have no friction made when spoken .
Vowel	0	All words have vowels .
Vowel	0	In words like spy , sty , lynx , fly , etc. the vowel is a Y which can also be a consonant
Vowel	1	In the word yellow , y is a consonant .
Vowel	1	In the word happy , y is a vowel .
Vowel	2	Y and W can be considered as -LRB- approximants -RRB- .
Vowel	3	Vowels and consonants are what makes up the actual sounds in a language .
Vowel	3	To say , however , that letters ` are ' vowels is incorrect .
Vowel	3	Our English alphabet is a list of 26 symbols used to indicate in writing the sounds we are able to isolate from within the individual words we speak .
Vowel	3	These symbols we call letters , therefore , are written symbols and their association with the spoken sounds is completely conventional and has no scientific ground .
Vowel	3	For instance , the symbol used for the aspiration sound in English , ` h ' and ` H ' , correspond to different sounds in other alphabetical conventions , notably ` H ' in Modern Greek stands for the long vowel ` E ' .
Vowel	4	It is the prestige of writing that causes us to equate the graphemes -LRB- = letters -RRB- with their sounds -LRB- phonemes -RRB- , but this equation is arbitrary and incorrect .
Vowel	4	Writing is violence made upon language to constrict the beautiful lively sounds of the human languages into graphic symbols .
Vowel	4	The graphic symbols we call letters were originally invented -LRB- sometime around 850 BCE -RRB- to preserve information .
Vowel	4	Writing is a conventional practice , and the symbols we use are able to remind us of the sounds such symbols might point to only because we are all agreed on what sounds each letter might represent .
Vowel	4	Sound is concrete , empirical , and physical , whereas the graphemes used to represent linguistic sounds -LRB- phonemes -RRB- are arbitrary and abstract .
F.C. United of Manchester	0	FC United are an English football team .
F.C. United of Manchester	0	They are from Manchester and were formed by fans when Malcolm Glazer bought Manchester United .
F.C. United of Manchester	1	FC United of Manchester play their home matches at Gigg Lane , Bury .
F.C. United of Manchester	1	They play in the NWCFL Unibond Division 1 .
F.C. United of Manchester	1	They have a First , Reserve and Under 18 team in the division .
Metronome	0	A metronome is a small object that can be used by people who are practising instruments to help them to play in time .
Metronome	0	It is also something a composer can use to show the performer what speed to play .
Metronome	1	A traditional metronome works by clockwork .
Metronome	1	It has a pendulum which makes a loud tick as it goes to and fro , like the pendulum of a grandfather clock .
Metronome	1	It has to be wound up after a few minutes of ticking .
Metronome	1	There is a weight on the pendulum which can be slid up or down and set to a particular speed .
Metronome	1	There are numbers on the metronome to which you can set it .
Metronome	1	These numbers mean the number of ticks per minutes .
Metronome	1	A speed of 60 will make it tick 60 times a minute -LRB- i.e. every second -RRB- .
Metronome	1	The numbers usually go from 40 -LRB- slow -RRB- to 208 -LRB- very fast -RRB- .
Metronome	1	Nowadays many people use electronic metronomes .
Metronome	1	These are very accurate and often have other helpful things like an A to tune to -LRB- see musical tuning -RRB- .
Metronome	1	Some of them are hardly bigger than a credit card .
Metronome	2	The metronome was invented by Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel in Amsterdam in 1812 .
Metronome	2	A man called Johann Maelzel copied Winkelâ s ideas and improved them .
Metronome	2	He made a small , portable metronome which was patented in 1816 .
Metronome	3	The metronome made it possible for a composer to show the performer what speed he wanted .
Metronome	3	If the composer writes at the top of his music : Crotchet -LRB- quarter note -RRB- = 76 , for example , then the metronome can be set at 76 and it will tick at the right speed for that piece of music .
Metronome	3	Sometimes they write `` MM76 '' .
Metronome	3	The `` MM '' stands for `` Maelzel 's Metronome '' .
Metronome	3	Beethoven was the first composer to use metronome markings , but he often gave very fast speed indications , and some people wonder whether he made mistakes or whether his metronome worked properly .
LÃ¼beck	0	LÃ 1\/4 beck is a city in the North of Germany , in the state of Schleswig-Holstein .
LÃ¼beck	0	It has about 210,000 inhabitants and a university .
LÃ¼beck	1	Most famous citizen is the poet GÃ 1\/4 nter Grass , who won the Nobel Prize for Literature .
LÃ¼beck	2	The city 's full name is Hansestadt LÃ 1\/4 beck -LRB- hanseatic city of Lubeck -RRB- in memory of its history , where it has been important part in the Hanseatic League .
LÃ¼beck	2	The architecture of the city and the region as well is influenced by this historic period .
LÃ¼beck	3	Other hanseatic cities today are : Hamburg , Rostock , Wismar , Stralsund , Bremen , Greifswald and Demmin .
Weimar	0	Weimar is a city in the middle of Germany , in the state of Thuringa .
Weimar	0	It has about 60,000 inhabitants and a university .
Weimar	1	Most famous citizens in the past were the German poets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller .
Weimar	2	The city is well-known for the Weimar Republic , too .
Weimar	2	It was founded in Weimar in 1919 .
Augsburg	0	Augsburg is a city in the South of Germany , in the state of Bavaria .
Augsburg	0	It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a university .
Augsburg	0	It was founded in the Roman age .
Augsburg	0	In the time of Renaissance -LRB- after the Middle Ages -RRB- a family of bankers , the Fuggers , became very rich and powerful in Augsburg .
Augsburg	1	In 1555 , a peace agreement called The Peace of Augsburg , between Catholics and Protestants was signed in Augsburg .
MÃ¼nster	0	MÃ 1\/4 nster is the historical capital of Westphalia and belongs now to the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
MÃ¼nster	0	It has about 270,000 inhabitants , an airport and a university .
MÃ¼nster	0	MÃ 1\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .
MÃ¼nster	0	The Westphalian Peace was signed in MÃ 1\/4 nster .
Nuremberg	0	Nuremberg is a city in the German land of Bavaria , in Middle Franconia .
Nuremberg	0	It is on the river Pegnitz and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal and is Franconia 's largest city .
Nuremberg	0	It is located about 170 kilometres north of Munich , at 49.27 Â N 11.5 Â E. Population -LRB- as of 01\/2006 -RRB- is 500,132 .
Nuremberg	1	From 1050 to 1571 , the city became very important because it was on key trade routes .
Nuremberg	1	Many of the parliaments of the Holy Roman Empire -LRB- called the Reichstage -RRB- met at Nuremberg Castle .
Nuremberg	1	The Diets of Nuremberg were an important part of the administrative structure of the empire .
Nuremberg	1	In 1219 Nuremberg became an Imperial Free City under Emperor Frederick II .
Nuremberg	1	This meant it was ruled by the Emperor , not one of the local lords or princes .
Nuremberg	1	It also meant that Nuremberg had a seat in the Imperial Parliament .
Nuremberg	2	In 1298 there was a big pogrom .
Nuremberg	2	Nearly 700 Jews were killed .
Nuremberg	2	The Jews lived near the river , and by getting rid of the Jews the northern and southern parts of the city could be linked together .
Nuremberg	2	This area is now the place of the City Market , Frauenkirche and Rathaus -LRB- City Hall -RRB- .
Nuremberg	3	In 1532 , the Peace of Nuremberg , gave Lutherans important concessions .
Nuremberg	3	In 1632 during the Thirty Years ' War , the Imperial general Albrecht von Wallenstein besieged King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in the Siege of Nuremberg .
Nuremberg	3	The city became less important after this war , and only recovered in the nineteenth century , when it grew as an industrial center .
Nuremberg	4	At the beginning of the nineteenth century Nuremberg was practically bankrupt .
Nuremberg	4	In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved , and Nuremberg became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria , and Bavaria took over the city 's debts .
Nuremberg	4	The first German railway , from Nuremberg to nearby FÃ 1\/4 rth , was opened in 1835 .
Nuremberg	5	Nuremberg was very important during the Nazi Germany period .
Nuremberg	5	The Nazi Party held huge Nazi Party conventions â `` the Nuremberg rallies in the city .
Nuremberg	6	The rallies were held every year from 1927 to 1938 in Nuremberg .
Nuremberg	6	After Hitler 's rise to power in 1933 the Nuremberg rallies became huge state propaganda events , and a center of anti-Semitism and other Nazi ideas .
Nuremberg	6	At one rally , Hitler passed the anti-Semitic -LRB- anti Jewish -RRB- Nuremberg Laws which took German citizenship away from all Jews .
Nuremberg	6	A number of buildings were built for the rallies , some of which were not finished .
Nuremberg	7	Today many examples of Nazi architecture can still be seen in the city .
Nuremberg	7	The city was also the home of the Nazi propagandist Julius Streicher , the publisher of Der StÃ 1\/4 rmer .
Nuremberg	8	During World War II , Nuremberg was the headquarters of Wehrkreis -LRB- military district -RRB- XIII , and an important site for military production , including airplanes , submarines , and tank engines .
Nuremberg	8	A subcamp of FlossenbÃ 1\/4 rg concentration camp was located here .
Nuremberg	8	A lot of the factories used slave labor .
Nuremberg	9	The city was badly damaged in bombing World War II , especially between 1943 and 1945 .
Nuremberg	9	On January 2 , 1945 , the medieval city center was bombed by the Royal Air Force and the U.S. Air Force and about ninety percent of it was destroyed in only one hour , with 1800 residents killed and roughly 100,000 left homeless .
Nuremberg	9	In February 1945 , more attacks followed .
Nuremberg	9	In total , about 6000 Nuremberg residents are estimated to have been killed in air raids .
Nuremberg	9	Despite this , the city was rebuilt after the war and was to some extent , restored to its pre-war appearance including the reconstruction of some of its medieval buildings .
Nuremberg	10	Between 1945 and 1946 , German officials involved in the Holocaust and other war crimes were taken in front of the International Military Tribunal in the Nuremberg Trials .
Nuremberg	10	The Soviet Union had wanted the trials to take place in Berlin , but Nuremberg was chosen as the site for the trials for specific reasons :
Nuremberg	11	The same courtroom in Nuremberg was the venue of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals , organised by the United States as occupying power in the area .
Nuremberg	12	Nuremberg city population is 501,000 inhabitants .
Nuremberg	12	Urban area had 763,000 inh .
Nuremberg	12	as of 2005 .
Nuremberg	12	-LRB- Nuremberg UA :822,000 inh .
Nuremberg	12	as of 2008 .
Nuremberg	12	est . -RRB- .
Nuremberg	12	Nuremberg metropolitan area has 1,205,000 inh .
Nuremberg	12	Nuremberg is still associated with gingerbread -LRB- Lebkuchen -RRB- products , sausages , and handmade toys .
Nuremberg	12	The first pocket watches , called Nuremberg eggs , were made there in the sixteenth century .
Nuremberg	12	In the nineteenth century Nuremberg became the `` industrial heart '' of Bavaria with companies such as Siemens and MAN .
Nuremberg	13	Things made in the area include electrical equipment , mechanical and optical products , motor vehicles , and printed materials .
Nuremberg	14	Siemens is still the largest industrial employer in the Nuremberg region but a third of German market research agencies is also located in the city .
Nuremberg	15	The Nuremberg International Toy Fair is the largest of its kind in the world .
Nuremberg	15	The city also hosts several specialist hi-tech fairs every year , attracting experts from every corner of the glob
Nuremberg	16	Nuremberg was an early center of humanism , science , printing , and mechanical invention .
Nuremberg	17	The city contributed much to the science of astronomy .
Nuremberg	17	In 1471 Johannes Mueller of KÃ nigsberg -LRB- Bavaria -RRB- , later called Regiomontanus , built an astronomical observatory in Nuremberg and published many important astronomical charts .
Nuremberg	17	In 1515 , Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , a native of Nuremberg , mapped the stars of the northern and southern hemispheres , producing the first printed star charts , which had been ordered by Johann Stabius .
Nuremberg	17	Around 1515 DÃ 1\/4 rer also published the `` Stabiussche Weltkarte '' , the first perspective drawing of the terrestrial globe .
Nuremberg	17	Perhaps most famously , the main part of Nicolaus Copernicus ' work was published in Nuremberg in 1543 .
Nuremberg	18	Printers and publishers have a long history in Nuremberg .
Nuremberg	18	Many of these publishers worked with well-known artists of the day to produce books that could also be considered works of art .
Nuremberg	18	In 1470 Anton Koberger opened Europe 's first print shop in Nuremberg .
Nuremberg	18	In 1493 , he published the Nuremberg Chronicles , also known as the World Chronicles -LRB- Schedelsche Weltchronik -RRB- , an illustrated history of the world from the creation to the present day .
Nuremberg	18	It was written in the local Franconian dialect by Hartmann Schedel and had illustrations by Michael Wohlgemuth , Wilhelm Pleydenwurff , and Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer .
Nuremberg	18	Others furthered geographical knowledge and travel by map making .
Nuremberg	18	Notable among these was navigator and geographer Martin Behaim , who made the first world globe .
Nuremberg	19	Sculptors such as Veit Stoss and Peter Vischer are also associated with Nuremberg .
Nuremberg	20	Composed of prosperous artisans , the guilds of the Meistersingers flourished here .
Nuremberg	20	Richard Wagner made their most famous member , Hans Sachs , the hero of his opera Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Nuremberg	20	Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel was born here and was organist of Saint Sebald church .
Nuremberg	21	Nuremberg is also famous for its Christmas market , which draws well over a million shoppers each year .
Nuremberg	22	The southern part of the old town , known as Lorenzer Seite , is separated from the north by the river Pegnitz and surrounded by the city walls on the south .
Nuremberg	23	Nuremberg was the first city in Germany to have a railway , and today Nuremberg Central Station is a stop for IC and ICE trains on the German long-distance railway network .
Nuremberg	23	Trains on the Nuremberg â `` Ingolstadt â `` Munich High-Speed line travel at up to 300-km\/h .
Nuremberg	23	The line opened on May 28 , 2006 .
Nuremberg	23	It meant travel times to Munich were reduced to as little as one hour .
Nuremberg	24	In Nuremberg there are subways , suburban trains , trams and buses .
Organization	0	Organization -LRB- British English : Organisation -RRB- is the idea of putting things together in a logical order .
Organization	1	An organization is a group of people who are doing something together in an organized way .
Heidelberg	0	Heidelberg is a city by the Neckar river in the south-west of Germany in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Heidelberg	0	It has about 145,000 inhabitants and a well-known university .
Heidelberg	0	The old town and the castle of Heidelberg are well-known tourist attractions of Germany .
GÃ¶ttingen	0	GÃ ttingen is a city in the center of Germany , in the state of Lower Saxony .
GÃ¶ttingen	0	It has a population of about 129,000 people and one of the first universities in Germany .
GÃ¶ttingen	0	It was first mentioned in 992 ac .
Trevor Hemmings	0	Trevor Hemmings is a millionaire businessman who lives in the Isle of Man .
Trevor Hemmings	0	He who owns several race horses and the holiday company Pontins .
Trevor Hemmings	0	He also owns Littlewoods , Blackpool Tower and has a Â # 150 million stake in Scottish and Newcastle .
Trevor Hemmings	1	One of his horses , `` Hedgehunter '' , won the 2005 Grand National at Aintree .
Karlsruhe	0	Karlsruhe is a city in the south-west of Germany , in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Karlsruhe	0	Karlsruhe has about 285,000 inhabitants and a Technical University .
Karlsruhe	1	It is the seat of the Bundesverfassungsgericht -LRB- Federal Constitutional Court of Germany -RRB- .
Wuppertal	0	Wuppertal is a city in the west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Wuppertal	0	It is neighbors DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Wuppertal	0	Wuppertal has about 360,000 inhabitants and an university .
Wuppertal	0	A well-known tourist attraction is the Wuppertaler Schwebebahn , a tram hanging at a steel way 10 m over the river-ground .
Bielefeld	0	Bielefeld is a city in the north-west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Bielefeld	0	Bielefeld has about 330,000 people living there and a university .
Maastricht	0	Maastricht -LRB- Limburgish : Mestreech -RRB- is a city in the south of the Netherlands .
Maastricht	0	It is the capital city of the province of Limburg .
Maastricht	0	About 120,000 people live there .
Maastricht	0	Maastricht has an airport and a university .
Maastricht	1	The first settlement in that region was founded in the Stone age about 25000 years ago , the first permanent settlement was founded by the Celts about 500 B.C. Maastricht got City Rights in 1204 .
Maastricht	1	Since 1815 , after the Napoleonic Wars , Maastricht belongs to the Netherlands .
Maastricht	1	The European Contract of 1992 was signed in Maastricht .
Maastricht	2	The first settlement was about 25000 years ago .
Maastricht	2	Real permanent settlements -LRB- and not just Hunterer Gatherers -RRB- were founded at least as early as 5000 B.C. 4000 Years after that , the Celts built a settlement in Maastricht .
Maastricht	2	They presumably worshipped a River God . .
Maastricht	2	A Roman city was built around 0 AD , making Maastricht the oldest city of the Netherlands -LRB- together with Nijmegen -RRB- .
Maastricht	2	In this time , Maastricht was called Trajectum ad Mosam .
Maastricht	2	This means Road across the Maas .
Maastricht	2	A Roman bridge in Maastricht connected the west with the east , making Maastricht a very strategic point .
Maastricht	2	This bridge - located at Eksterstraat - collapsed in the 13th century , and was replaced by the famous St. Servaas bridge .
Maastricht	3	In the early middle-ages Maastricht was very important in the spreading of Christianity in the Netherlands .
Maastricht	3	In the 4th century , the bishop St. Servaas was the first bishop in the Netherlands , and the Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk -LRB- which also is the oldest still standing building in the Netherlands -RRB- could be described as the root of Christianity in the Netherlands .
Maastricht	3	Servaas ' remains are still kept in Maastricht in a tomb .
Maastricht	4	Maastricht received its City Rights fairly early , in 1204 .
Maastricht	4	It was of strategic importance during the Eighty Years War and the Napoleonic Wars .
Maastricht	4	Therefore , Maastricht has two forts ; Fort St. Pieter and Fort St. Jan. .
Maastricht	4	Maastricht also had city walls .
Maastricht	4	Remains of those walls can still be seen today -LRB- notably the Helpoort is one the few still standing City Ports -RRB- .
Maastricht	5	In the beginning of the 20th century , Maastricht was an industrial city , with many factory 's .
Maastricht	5	Jan Pieter Minckeleers - a scientist from Maastricht - was the first to discover Coal Gas , making the first city lights available .
Maastricht	5	In 1940 , Maastricht was conquered by the German forces .
Maastricht	5	However , many paintings were hidden in the caves at Sint Pietersberg - a steep hill in the south-west of Maastricht .
Maastricht	5	Even De Nachtwacht was hidden there .
Maastricht	5	Maastricht was liberated on 14 September 1944 .
Maastricht	5	In 1992 Maastricht was the host-city for the 1992 European Treaty , where the EU was officially formed and a decision was made about the Euro .
Maastricht	6	Maastricht is located on both sites of the river Maas in the south-east of The Netherlands and the south-west of the province of Limburg .
Maastricht	6	Maastricht lies in a valley , the Maasvalley , so hills surround the city .
Maastricht	6	On the south-west of the city , the famous St. Pietersberg is located .
Maastricht	6	On the western edge of the city , there 's no space between the city and the Belgian border .
Maastricht	6	On the east , there 's the Savelsbos -LRB- a forest -RRB- .
Maastricht	6	Neighbouring municipality 's are Eijsden and VisÃ -LRB- B -RRB- in the south , Lanaken -LRB- B -RRB- and Riemst -LRB- B -RRB- in the west , Meerssen and Valkenburg in the north , and Margraten in the east .
Maastricht	7	The city can easily be reached .
Maastricht	7	There 's a highway -LRB- A2 ; E25 -RRB- running from the south to the north -LRB- within the Netherlands , this highway runs from Eijsden to Amsterdam -RRB- .
Maastricht	7	Another highway also begins in Maastricht , the A79 -LRB- going to the east -RRB- .
Maastricht	7	Maastricht has two train stations -LRB- Maastricht and Maastricht Randwyck -RRB- .
Maastricht	7	Trains are going to Amsterdam , Heerlen , Roermond , and Brussels -LRB- B -RRB- .
Maastricht	7	Plans are made to re-establish the old train route to Lanaken -LRB- B -RRB- .
Maastricht	7	If this connections is to be made again , Maastricht will be accessible from all directions by train .
Maastricht	8	A few kilometres north of Maastricht , there 's the Maastricht Aachen Airport .
Maastricht	8	That 's the second airport of The Netherlands .
Maastricht	9	Maastricht is divided into many areas .
Maastricht	9	The areas Heer , Amby , St. Pieter , and Wolder used to be individual villages , but are now -LRB- for a few decades -RRB- part of Maastricht .
Maastricht	9	According to the Dutch central bureaus of statistics -LRB- Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek ; CBS -RRB- , Maastricht can be divided into seven larger districts .
Maastricht	9	These are :
Groningen (city)	0	Groningen is a city in the North of the Netherlands .
Groningen (city)	0	It has about 180,000 inhabitants and a university .
Eindhoven	0	Eindhoven is a city in the south of the Netherlands .
Eindhoven	0	It is in the Noord-Brabant province .
Eindhoven	0	It has about 210,000 inhabitants and a well-known football team .
Nijmegen	0	Nijmegen is a city in the east of the Netherlands .
Nijmegen	0	It has about 160,000 inhabitants and a university .
Leiden	0	Leiden is a city in the west of the Netherlands .
Leiden	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants and a very old university .
Apeldoorn	0	Apeldoorn is a city in the Netherlands .
Apeldoorn	0	It has about 160,000 inhabitants .
Tilburg	0	Tilburg is a city in the south of the Netherlands .
Tilburg	0	It has about 200,000 inhabitants .
Tilburg	0	Tilburg is famous for it 's Schrobbeler , an alcoholic drink .
Oldenburg	0	Oldenburg is a city in the north of Germany , in the state of Lower Saxony .
Oldenburg	1	It has about 160,000 inhabitants and an university .
Braunschweig	0	Braunschweig is a city in the north of Germany , in the state of Lower Saxony .
Braunschweig	0	It was probably founded in the 9th century .
Braunschweig	0	It has about 245,000 inhabitants and a technical university .
Kos	0	Kos is a Greek island , belonging to the Dodecanese island group in the Aegean Sea .
Kos	1	About 30,000 people live on Kos , 16,000 of them in the island capital Kos City in the west of the island .
Kos	1	There is an international airport near Antimachia in the middle of the island and a sea harbor in Kos City .
Kos	1	Kos Island 's main industry is tourism .
Kos	1	About 300,000 tourists take rooms on Kos every year and a lot of tourists take a one-day trip to Kos from neighboring islands or the Turkish coast .
Kos	1	17 km overseas lies Bodrum , Turkey .
Kos	2	People have lived on Kos since the 15th century BC , maybe longer .
Kos	2	Until the 4th century BC the capital of the island was in the west of it , near Kefalos .
Kos	2	After an earthquake it moved to Kos City .
Kos	2	Later the Hellenics , then the Romans and the Byzantines got the island .
Kos	2	The Knights of St. John built great forts on Kos , in Kos City and near Antimachia .
Kos	2	The Turkish took over Kos in 1523 .
Kos	2	From 1912 to 1943 the Dodecanese islands belonged to Italy , from 1943 to 1945 to the Germans , and from 1945 to 1946 the British ruled them .
Kos	2	Since 1946 they belong to Greece .
Kos	3	The most important tourist attraction is the Askelepsion , an old temple for the Greek god Askelapsios .
Kos	3	It was built between the 5th and the 1st century BC .
Kos	3	The physician Hippocrates was from Kos .
Crete	0	Crete is the largest of the Greek islands .
Crete	1	Like the Fertile Crescent , Crete had rich soil , a warm climate , and plenty of water .
Crete	1	With less time spent fighting to live , the Cretans began to make complicated things .
Crete	1	From the wild crocus flowers which covered their island , the Cretans collected saffron used in yellow dye , in food , and in medicine .
Crete	1	From the Egyptians , they received rich cloth and jewels .
Crete	1	From the Hittites , they learned how to use iron .
Crete	1	From the wealty Lydians , they learned to use money .
Crete	1	From Phoneicia , the Cretans received the alphabet which is used today .
Crete	2	Cretans chose kings to rule over them for seven years each .
Crete	2	The king was known as Minos , and the people Minoans .
Crete	2	The capital of Crete was Knossos -LRB- nos ' us -RRB- .
Crete	2	Beautiful friezes -LRB- decorating bands -RRB- were on the walls .
Crete	2	The symbol of the double-ax was used , and is thought to represent the power of a king .
Crete	2	The throne was only a seat with a high back , and the nobles had only benches to sit on .
Crete	2	However , the benches were covered with red and white plaster .
Crete	2	On the walls were painted fish , dolphins , and seaweed .
Crete	2	The queen had her own private staircase so she could go upstairs without bothering the men .
Crete	2	Several rooms in the palace had jars which were six feet tall , and were used to keep wheat , oil , dye and other things .
Crete	3	On Crete the Minoian Culture started in the 15th century before Christ .
Crete	3	The palace of Knossos is well-known and is a labyrinth .
Crete	3	Visitors were lost in the labyrinth unless they used a string behind them to find their way back .
Crete	3	In this place , it was said that a Minotaur , half bull and half man , lived .
Crete	3	Every year seven young men and seven girls were sacrificed to the Minotaur .
Crete	3	Many scholars think sacrifices to a bull were made because the Cretans thought the sound of an earthquake was an angry bull .
Crete	4	The Cretans also worshipped the Great Mother Cybele , or Snake Goddess .
Crete	4	Often , her picture was carved in statues with gold decorations and with snakes curled around the arms .
Crete	4	Snakes were thought to protect houses , so each home had a special room for snakes .
Crete	4	Sometimes a little table with groove cut into it was put in a comfortable place so snakes could sip some milk from a cup .
Crete	5	The Cretans loved games , food , athletics , music , and beautiful clothes .
Crete	5	They were the first people to build stone theaters where many people were amused by parades and music .
Crete	5	Girls could even help bullfighters .
Crete	5	In bullfighting , the Minoans did not kill the bull , but the male fighter had to grab the horns of an attacking bull , throw himself on the back of the animal , and then land on the ground ; the girl helped the bullfighter keep his balance .
Crete	6	Women wore long , full skirts with very tiny waists , complicated hairstyles , and lots of jewelry .
Crete	6	The men wore small belts around their waists .
Crete	6	They shaved with stones , rubbed their teeth with pumice stone , and had their body hair burnt by a barber .
Crete	7	The Cretans ate fish , birds , and beef .
Crete	7	They had barley cooked in many ways and ate lots of cheese , nuts , and honey .
Crete	7	They thought only uncivilized people drank cow 's milk , so they drank goat 's milk instead .
Crete	7	The Cretans sang , played games , and guessed riddles .
Crete	7	Even though they ate with their fingers , they had the food cut into tiny pieces before it was served .
Crete	8	The Cretans were peaceful people without fortifications -LRB- something like a wall to stop or protect from an attack -RRB- .
Crete	8	In about 1450 B.C. , the Greek Mycenaeans captured Crete , after Knossos , Crete 's capital , had been shaken by an earthquake .
Rhodes	0	Rhodes is a Greek island , belonging to the Dedokanes island group .
Rhodes	1	Greatetest cities are Rhodos-City in the north and Lindos in the south-east .
Rhodes	1	About 120,000 people live on Rhodos .
Rhodes	1	Rhodos has an international airport in Paradisi in the north , near to Rhodes-City .
Rhodes	2	First settlement were on Rhodos at the 16th century before Christ .
Rhodes	2	Rhodos was an important Fort for the Johannit Knights in their war against the Turkish invasion .
Rhodes	2	In 1644 the Turkish took over Rhodes .
Rhodes	3	1912 Italy won the Dedokanes from Turky , 1943 the German took them over , 1945 the British .
Rhodes	3	Since 1946 the Dedokanian Islands belong to Greece .
Rhodes	4	Rhodes live mostly on tourism industry now .
Rhodes	5	During antiquity , Rhodes was an ancient Greek state .
Rhodes	5	Rhodes ' people belonged to the Greek race of Dories .
Rhodes	5	In those days there were three important towns in the island - Lindos , Kameiros and Ialysos .
Rhodes	5	Later , during the fourth century B.C. , Rhodes city was founded .
Rhodes	5	Between the third and first century B.C. Rhodes was a powerful state .
Rhodes	5	In the first century , Rhodes was conquered by the Romans .
Rhodes	5	Later it came under Byzantine rule .
Rhodes	5	In the Middle Ages , it was conquered by the Ioannites knights , who were crusaders .
Rhodes	5	They built the big castles in the city of Rhodes .
Rhodes	5	Later , it came under Turkish rule , Italian rule and in the year 1946 was united with Greece .
Tenerife	0	Tenerife is one of the seven Canary Islands .
Tenerife	0	It is part of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife , the capital of the province being on the island .
Tenerife	0	The other province in the canary Islands is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria .
Tenerife	0	With 899.833 inhabitants , Tenerife is the most populated island of the Canary Islands and Spain .
Tenerife	1	The flag adopted by the island is that of a white St Andrew 's cross on a navy blue background this is due to St Andrew being the patron saint of the island .
Tenerife	2	Geologically it grew up from a volcano , the Teide .
Tenerife	2	This volcano has had many violent eruptions over its very long history , the most recent of those eruptions took place in 1909 .
Tenerife	2	Island capital is Santa Cruz de Tenerife , other important cities are Puerto de la Cruz , La Orotava and La Laguna , all in the north of the island .
Tenerife	3	The island is currently dependent on the tourism industry for much of its income .
Tenerife	4	Tenerife has two international airports , one in the south near the centres of tourism in Playa de Las Americas , Costa Adeje and Los Cristianos , and one in the north near Santa Cruz , which is where the world 's worst plane disaster happened on March 27 , 1977 .
Tenerife	4	Two Boeing 747 planes collided on the runway and killed 583 people .
Tenerife	5	The biggest tourist attractions are the volcano Teide -LRB- top is more than 3,000 m above sea level -RRB- and the Loro Parque in Puerto de la Cruz .
Huáº¿	0	Huá is a city and a district in Central Vietnam .
Huáº¿	0	About 200,000 people live in the city of Huá .
Huáº¿	0	From 1802 to 1945 Huá was the capital city of Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty .
Huáº¿	0	Huá has an Medicinical University and is the seat of an archebishop .
Nha Trang	0	Nha Thrang -LRB- no diacritics -RRB- is a city with about 350,000 inhabitants in the middle south of Vietnam .
Nha Trang	0	Its name is spelled with no diacritics in the Vietnamese language .
Nha Trang	0	It lives on tourism and fishing industry .
Da Nang	0	Da Nang -LRB- Vietnamese : Ä Ã Ná ng -RRB- is a city in central Vietnam .
Da Nang	0	It has about 370,000 people .
Rostock	0	Rostock is a city in the north-east of Germany , in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .
Rostock	1	It has about 200,000 inhabitants -LRB- 199,097 in June 2006 -RRB- and an old university -LRB- founded in 1419 -RRB- .
Rostock	1	The town is located on the river Warnow .
Rostock	1	The mayor is Roland Methling .
Rostock	2	Rostock is located on the Baltic Sea .
Rostock	2	It has an important harbor .
Rostock	2	A district of the city , WarnemÃ 1\/4 nde , is famous for its long beaches .
Rostock	3	The city today carries the name Hansestadt -LRB- Hanseatic city -RRB- in memory of its history , where it has been an important part of the Hanseatic League .
Rostock	3	The architecture of the city and the region is influenced by this historic period .
Rostock	4	The most important football club of Rostock is F.C. Hansa Rostock .
Rostock	4	It is in the German Bundesliga .
Rostock	5	Other major Hanseatic cities today are : Hamburg , LÃ 1\/4 beck , Wismar , Stralsund , Bremen , Greifswald and Demmin .
Ingolstadt	0	Ingolstadt is a city in the German state of Bavaria near Munich .
Ingolstadt	0	It is on the Danube river and has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Ingolstadt	0	In 1472 , Bavaria 's first university was founded in Ingolstadt .
Ingolstadt	0	The Bavarian Reinheitsgebot , a regulation about the purity of beer , was started there in 1516 .
Ingolstadt	0	The car manufacturer Audi has its main base in Ingolstadt .
Ingolstadt	1	Ingolstadt is also the setting of Mary Shelley 's famous novel Frankenstein .
Jena	0	Jena is a city in the middle of Germany , in the state of Thuringia .
Jena	0	About 103,000 people live there .
Jena	0	Jena has a university called Friedrich Schiller University .
Jena	1	Jena partly lies in the middle hall valley between from mixed woodlands covered shelly limestone and sandstone slopes -LRB- geological phenomena are among other things the devil holes and the student chute -RRB- .
Jena	1	On them numerous partially rare Orchideenarten occurs .
Jena	1	From north to south Jena is 14.7 k wide , and from east to west 12.2 k. The following larger cities are close to Jena : Gera , approx .
Jena	1	35 k east , Erfurt , approx .
Jena	1	40 k west , Weimar , approx .
Jena	1	15 k west , Naumburg -LRB- Saale -RRB- , approx .
Jena	1	33 k northeast , is -LRB- Saale -RRB- , to approx .
Jena	1	70 k northeast , Leipzig , approx .
Jena	1	75 k northeast and Chemnitz , approx .
Jena	1	94 k east , Rudolstadt , approx .
Jena	1	30 k south .
Paderborn	0	Paderborn is a city in the middle west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Paderborn	0	It has about 145,000 inhabitants and a university .
Paderborn	1	Paderborn has got a soccer team in the 2nd league in Germany -LRB- SC Paderborn 07 -RRB- and a basketball team in the 1st German league -LRB- Paderborn Baskets -RRB- .
Paderborn	2	Pope John Paul II .
Paderborn	2	visited Paderborn in 1996 and Pope Leo III .
Paderborn	2	visited Paderborn in 799 .
Paderborn	3	Paderborn has got a very big cathedral .
Paderborn	3	It was built by `` Karl der GroÃ e '' -LRB- Charles the Great -RRB- .
Darmstadt	0	Darmstadt is a city in Germany , in the state of Hesse .
Darmstadt	0	It has about 140,000 inhabitants and a university .
Darmstadt	0	The chemical element named darmstadtium is named after the city .
Kassel	0	Kassel is a city in Germany , in the state of Hesse .
Kassel	1	It has about 195,000 inhabitants and a university .
Kassel	2	Every 5 years there is an international arts exhibition documenta in Kassel .
Kassel	2	The best football team KSV Hessen Kassel plays in the Regionalliga , the fourth Division in Germany .
His Holiness	0	His Holiness -LRB- short form `` HH '' -RRB- is the official title to address -LRB- name -RRB- a leader of a religion .
His Holiness	0	Catholics refer to the Pope using this style , while Buddhists use this when talking about the Tibetan Lamaist leader , the Dalai Lama .
Cottbus	0	Cottbus is a city in the east of Germany , in the state of Brandenburg .
Cottbus	0	Cottbus has about 105,000 inhabitants and is the second largest city after Potsdam in Brandenburg .
Cottbus	0	It lies southeast of Berlin on the River Spree .
Cottbus	0	There are two universities , the Brandenburgische Technische UniversitÃ t -LRB- BTU -RRB- and the Hochschule Lausitz .
MÃ¶nchengladbach	0	MÃ nchengladbach is a city in the very west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
MÃ¶nchengladbach	0	It is 35 km from DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and 15 km from the Netherlands away .
MÃ¶nchengladbach	0	It has about 260,000 inhabitants and a well-known soccer team , Borussia MÃ nchengladbach .
Regensburg	0	Regensburg -LRB- Czech Å ezno -RRB- is a city in the south of Germany , in the east of the state of Bavaria .
Regensburg	0	It has about 130,000 inhabitants and a university .
Mannheim	0	Mannheim is a city in the south-west of Germany , in the north-west of the German state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Mannheim	1	The city was built in the Rhine River valley where the Rhine and the Neckar Rivers meet .
Mannheim	1	The city of Ludwigshafen is on the opposite bank of the Rhine .
Mannheim	1	Mannheim and Ludwigshafen together with Heidelberg and other cities make a big area called `` Rhine-Neckar-Area '' or `` Rhein-Neckar Triangle '' .
Mannheim	1	Nearly 2.4 million people live in this area .
Mannheim	2	About 312,000 people live in the city .
Mannheim	2	Mannheim is the biggest city in `` Rhine-Neckar-Area '' .
Mannheim	3	Mannheim has several universities .
Mannheim	3	The city has a history of important transport inventions .
Mannheim	3	The first automobile , tractor and draisine -LRB- or velocipede , as the earliest recognisable bicycles were called -RRB- were all made or presented for the first time in Mannheim .
Mannheim	4	During World War II almost all of the old city was destroyed .
Mannheim	4	The houses were built again after the war .
Mannheim	4	Year 2007 was the city 's 400th birthday .
Mannheim	5	Mannheim is now an important city because of its business power and culture .
Mannheim	5	It has very good transport connections , by road , rail and water .
Kaiserslautern	0	' is a city in the south-west of Germany , in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate .
Kaiserslautern	0	It has about 100,000 inhabitants , a university and a well-known soccer team .
Dordrecht	0	Dordrecht is a city in the Netherlands , in the province South Holland .
Dordrecht	1	Dordrecht was founded in 1047 and got its City Rights in 1220 .
Dordrecht	1	It was the first city in the west of the Netherlands to get City Rights .
Dordrecht	1	In 1572 the Dutch Dukes under Willem van Oranien declared their independence from Spain in Dordrecht .
Dordrecht	2	Actually Dordrecht has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Dordrecht	2	It lives on the marine harbor , metal and food industry .
's-Hertogenbosch	0	's - Hertogenbosch is a municipality in the Netherlands , and also the capital of the province of North Brabant .
's-Hertogenbosch	0	It is located in south Netherlands , some 80 km south of Amsterdam .
Razorlight	0	Razorlight are an Anglo-Swedish indie rock band .
Razorlight	0	They formed in 2002 .
Razorlight	1	Razorlight are best known for the songs Golden Touch , Somewhere Else and In the Morning .
Gran Canaria	0	Gran Canaria is one of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean .
Gran Canaria	0	The capital and biggest city is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the north of the island .
Gran Canaria	0	Economical center -LRB- tourism -RRB- of the island is in the south .
Gran Canaria	1	Gran Canaria lives - like most of the Canary Islands - mainly on tourism , although Las Palmas does have one of the most important ports in the Atlantic .
Gran Canaria	1	The touristic centres Maspalomas and Playa del Ingles in the south are especially popular .
Gran Canaria	1	The climate varies very little through the year .
Gran Canaria	1	Gran Canaria is very popular for its party tourism .
Gran Canaria	2	The international airport is farther north .
Gran Canaria	3	The administration of the Canary Islands is shared between Tenerife and Gran Canaria .
Bremerhaven	0	Bremerhaven is a city in the north of Germany , in the state of Bremen .
Bremerhaven	0	It is where the rivers Weser and Geeste meet .
Bremerhaven	1	Bremerhaven has more than 115,000 people .
Bremerhaven	1	It lives mostly on its marine industry .
Bremerhaven	1	The city was founded in 1827 .
Bremerhaven	2	A city called GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde was founded in 1847 as a `` rival '' of Bremerhaven .
Bremerhaven	2	Some villages around Bremerhaven are older .
Bremerhaven	2	GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde and Lehe were joined together in 1927 to WesermÃ 1\/4 nde .
Bremerhaven	2	WesermÃ 1\/4 nde and Bremerhaven were unified in the year 1939 to WesermÃ 1\/4 nde .
Bremerhaven	2	After the Second World War the city was called Bremerhaven .
Bremerhaven	3	Bremerhaven was one of the important harbors of emigration in Europe .
Bremerhaven	3	In 2005 a museum of emigration opened in Bremerhaven -LRB- the `` Deutsches Auswanderhaus '' , website in English -RRB-
Bremerhaven	4	Bremerhaven has a railway station Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof that opened in 1914 .
Bremerhaven	4	It was in GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde in 1862 .
Bremerhaven	4	It was the first railway station in the area .
Jamie Oliver	0	Jamie Oliver -LRB- born 27 May 1975 -RRB- is an English celebrity chef .
Jamie Oliver	0	He has hosted many programs .
Jamie Oliver	0	In 2005 he killed a lamb live on his TV show .
Neuss	0	Neuss is a city in the west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Neuss	0	In the local dialect it is called NÃ 1\/4 ss or NeuÃ .
Neuss	0	Neuss has about 150,000 inhabitants .
Neuss	0	It is on the Rhine , opposite the big city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Neuss	1	Neuss was founded by the Romans about 2,000 years ago .
Neuss	1	The Romans called the town Castra Novesia .
Oberhausen	0	Oberhausen is a city in Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia , in the Ruhr Area .
Oberhausen	1	Oberhausen has about 220,000 inhabitants .
Oberhausen	1	It was dominated by industry like most towns in the Ruhr Area .
GieÃen	0	GieÃ en or Giessen is a city in the German state of Hesse .
GieÃen	1	It is located 50 k north of Frankfurt .
GieÃen	1	Giessen has about 73,000 inhabitants .
GieÃen	1	The university of Giessen has about 20,000 students .
GieÃen	2	The German word `` Giessen '' means `` to pour '' in English , as `` to pour a glass of water . ''
GieÃen	2	The city is on the banks of the Lahn River , and it is surrounded by many lakes and streams .
Krefeld	0	Krefeld is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia , near DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Krefeld	1	Krefeld has about 235,000 inhabitants .
Zwickau	0	Zwickau is a city in the German state of Saxony .
Zwickau	0	It has under 100,000 inhabitants .
Anton Praetorius	0	Anton Praetorius was a German religious person and writer .
Anton Praetorius	0	He was born 1560 in the town of Lippstadt -- he died 6 December 1613 near Heidelberg in Germany .
Anton Praetorius	0	He worked for the Christian Church as a Protestant pastor .
Anton Praetorius	1	Anton Praetorius was the son of Matthes Schulze .
Anton Praetorius	1	He later changed his name to Praetorius .
Anton Praetorius	1	Praetorius wrote a poem about the Heidelberg Wine Barrel in the Heidelberg Castle in city of Heidelberg in October 1595 .
Anton Praetorius	2	In 1596 he worked as a pastor in the church in Birstein near Frankfurt am Main in Hesse .
Anton Praetorius	2	There Praetorius worked for a prince and wrote church songs and books of religion in the year 1597 .
Anton Praetorius	3	Praetorius fought against torture and against the hunting of witches .
Anton Praetorius	3	Some women were accused of being witches .
Anton Praetorius	3	People thought that witches can do harm to others .
Anton Praetorius	3	So these women were arrested and put in prison .
Anton Praetorius	4	In 1597 Anton Praetorius protested against the torture of women accused of witchcraft .
Anton Praetorius	5	Praetorius was so shocked about the torture of the accused woman that he demanded a stop .
Anton Praetorius	5	His protest was successful .
Anton Praetorius	6	In 1598 he wrote a book to protest against torture and the prosecution of witches .
Anton Praetorius	6	The book was published again in 1602 , 1613 and in 1629 .
Anton Praetorius	6	Praetorius described the terrible situation of the prisoners and protested against torture .
Anton Praetorius	7	Praetorius was a Protestant minister .
Anton Praetorius	7	He believed that man can do either good or bad things .
Anton Praetorius	7	However , God chooses certain people to do certain things .
Anton Praetorius	7	Those things can be good or bad .
Anton Praetorius	7	According to Praetorius , witchcraft can only be a fall from the favor of God , and a pact with the devil .
Anton Praetorius	7	Buth neither the devil , nor sorcerers can do more than is in their nature -LRB- and predestination -RRB- .
Anton Praetorius	7	God will punish those who are witches or sorcerers .
Anton Praetorius	7	This however , does not give human courts a right to put those to death , they believe are guilty of the crime of witchcraft .
Anton Praetorius	7	For Praetorius , witchcraft can not exist , because it is beyond the faculties of either man or the devil .
Anton Praetorius	7	It is also against Nature .
Hagen	0	Hagen is a city in the Arnsberg Government Region in the Ruhr area in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany .
Hagen	1	It has about 196,000 inhabitants .
Hamm	0	Hamm is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Hamm	0	It is part of the Arnsberg Government Region
Hamm	1	It has about 185,000 inhabitants .
Herne, Germany	0	Herne is a German city , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia , belonging to the Ruhr area .
Herne, Germany	0	It is part of the Arnsberg Government Region
Herne, Germany	1	It has about 170,000 inhabitants .
MÃ¼lheim	0	MÃ 1\/4 lheim an der Ruhr is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia , belonging to the Ruhr area .
MÃ¼lheim	0	Around 170,000 people live there .
Solingen	0	Solingen is a city in Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Solingen	0	It is near to DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and Wuppertal .
Solingen	1	Solingen has about 165,000 inhabitants .
Europa (moon)	0	Europa is a large moon of the planet Jupiter .
Europa (moon)	0	It is a little smaller than Earth 's Moon and it is the sixth-largest moon in the solar system .
Europa (moon)	1	Europa 's diameter is about 3000 kilometers .
Europa (moon)	1	It probably has an iron core , and an atmosphere that 's mostly oxygen .
Europa (moon)	1	The surface is icy and very smooth .
Europa (moon)	1	There are not a lot of craters , but there are some cracks and lines .
Europa (moon)	1	Because the surface is so young and smooth , scientists believe that there is a liquid ocean under the surface , a so called subsurface ocean , and that it is kept warm by tidal heating .
Europa (moon)	1	In other words , Jupiter 's strong gravitational pull on Europa makes it warm .
Europa (moon)	2	The moon Europa was found by Simon Marius in December 1609 .
Europa (moon)	2	Galileo Galilei first saw the moon in January 1610 -LRB- he did not know Marius had found it -RRB- .
Europa (moon)	2	Simon Marius was the one who had the idea of the name ` Europa . '
Europa (moon)	3	The moon Europa is named after a princess from Greek mythology who became the first queen of Crete .
Europa (moon)	3	However , people usually called Europa ` Jupiter II ' till the middle of the 20th century .
Europa (moon)	4	There may be alien life in Europa 's subsurface ocean , life similar to that of the Antarctic Lake Vostok or in Earth 's deep oceans .
Europa (moon)	4	There is no proof , but it is possible .
Europa (moon)	5	At least three things are necessary for life to develop - water , organic compounds , and heat .
Europa (moon)	5	Europa has water and heat , and organic compounds can easily be found throughout the Solar System .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	Timothy James Rice-Oxley -LRB- born June 2 , 1976 , in East Sussex England -RRB- is the English pianist of rock band Keane .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	He plays piano and Bass .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	He also writes the songs for the band .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	He took piano lessons which he hated .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	This because he had to play classic music and he thought it was boring .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	Later , he began playing the piano listening to The Beatles .
Tim Rice-Oxley	0	In 2004 , he won the Ivor Novello award for Best Composer of the year .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	In 1995 , his friend Dominic Scott told him to make a band .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	The band was called `` The Lotus Eaters '' .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	They asked Richard Hughes to play the drums .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	Tom Chaplin would play bass .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	Rice-Oxley and Chaplin had been friends since they were children .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	In 1997 , Rice-Oxley asked Chaplin to sing .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	The band changed its name to `` Keane '' .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	When Scott left the band in 2001 , Rice-Oxley started playing piano again and recording bass separately .
Tim Rice-Oxley	1	He still does that .
Tom Chaplin	0	Thomas `` Tom '' Oliver Chaplin -LRB- born March 8 , 1979 -RRB- is the singer of the rock band Keane .
Tom Chaplin	0	He comes from Battle in East Sussex .
Tom Chaplin	1	He went to Tonbridge school with his friend Tim Rice-Oxley .
Tom Chaplin	1	There they met Richard Hughes and Dominic Scott .
Tom Chaplin	1	He was invited to join the band in 1997 , when the name `` The Lotus Eaters '' was changed to `` Cherry Keane '' .
Tom Chaplin	2	When the band moved to London trying to get a record deal , Tom left his Art History studies at the Edinburgh University in 1999 to join the band .
Tom Chaplin	2	With Scott in the band as the lead guitarist , Tom played the acoustic guitar .
Tom Chaplin	2	After Scott left in 2001 , he took the lead vocals , but also plays the keyboard on some songs .
Tom Chaplin	2	Since Scott left , the band have not used guitars , with their first album using only keyboards , drums and vocals .
Tom Chaplin	3	Chaplin also took part in Band Aid 20 's re-recording of Do They Know It 's Christmas in November , 2004 .
Somewhere Only We Know	0	`` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song by English band Keane .
Somewhere Only We Know	0	It is their third single .
Somewhere Only We Know	0	The song is played using a piano , drums and bass .
Somewhere Only We Know	0	The song was the first single from the album Hopes and Fears .
Somewhere Only We Know	0	The single was very popular in the United Kingdom and world wide .
Somewhere Only We Know	1	`` Somewhere Only We Know '' was composed by Tim Rice-Oxley in 2001 .
Somewhere Only We Know	2	The song was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band .
Somewhere Only We Know	2	It was recorded as a demo the same year with piano instead of the guitar .
Somewhere Only We Know	2	Keane recorded the final version in 2003 at the Helioscentric Studios , East Sussex for the album .
Somewhere Only We Know	3	Keane played this song at the historical concert Live 8 in London .
Somewhere Only We Know	4	The drummer for Keane , Richard Hughes , said that the band had been asked if the song was about a place .
Somewhere Only We Know	4	He said that Rice-Oxley had said that to the members of the band it might be about a place or a feeling .
Somewhere Only We Know	4	He also said that the song can mean something to each person and each person can relate the song to their own memories .
Somewhere Only We Know	4	He felt that it was the sone was more of a theme than being about any single place or time . -RCB- -RCB-
Somewhere Only We Know	5	`` Somewhere Only We Know '' has been released two times as a single .
Somewhere Only We Know	5	Each time it had a different b-side .
Somewhere Only We Know	5	The lyrics of `` Walnut Tree '' talk about waiting for someone or something .
Somewhere Only We Know	5	Rice-Oxley has not talked about a real meaning to this .
Somewhere Only We Know	5	The song appeared on the `` Music from the OC : Mix 2 '' soundtrack .
Somewhere Only We Know	6	`` Snowed Under '' talks about a place called `` Manser 's Shaw '' .
Somewhere Only We Know	6	This is a place where the band used to spent their days .
Somewhere Only We Know	6	It was inspired by a poem `` Snowed Under '' was the only b-side played live during 2004 , 2005 and early 2006 .
Somewhere Only We Know	7	Keane comes out of a studio and takes a taxi .
Somewhere Only We Know	7	Then they come across a forest where the `` simple thing '' aliens live .
Somewhere Only We Know	7	Each alien represents the spirit of a tree .
Somewhere Only We Know	7	The video was directed by Colin Hardy .
Somewhere Only We Know	8	This video was made in May 29 2004 in Hollywood , California .
Somewhere Only We Know	8	It was directed by The Saline Project .
List of songs by Keane	0	This is a list of songs of Keane .
List of songs by Keane	0	Keane is a rock band from England .
List of songs by Keane	0	The songs are divided for easy consult .
List of songs by Keane	1	These old songs were written by Keane .
List of songs by Keane	1	They have not been heard as there are no recordings from them .
List of songs by Keane	1	They are known because the band had mentioned them .
List of songs by Keane	2	These songs were not released but they are known for recordings .
List of songs by Keane	2	These recordings are on the internet .
List of songs by Keane	3	These songs had been recorded on CD Singles .
List of songs by Keane	4	A b-side is a song included with a single on its CD .
List of songs by Keane	5	This is Keane 's first album .
List of songs by Keane	6	These songs have not been released .
List of songs by Keane	6	In the future they will .
List of songs by Keane	7	These songs were written by other artists .
List of songs by Keane	7	Keane have covered them and some of them , recorded .
Everybody's Changing	0	`` Everybody 's Changing '' is the first single by the rock band Keane .
Everybody's Changing	0	It was released two times .
Everybody's Changing	0	It was the first Keane CD to be sold in stores .
Everybody's Changing	1	There are two different versions of the song .
Everybody's Changing	1	The song was first composed in 2001 by Tim Rice-Oxley .
Everybody's Changing	1	The first version was recorded at Keane 's home .
Everybody's Changing	1	The second one at the Helioscentric Studios in East Sussex .
Everybody's Changing	2	In December 2002 , Simon Williams of Fierce Panda Records saw Keane in a pub .
Everybody's Changing	2	He wanted to record one of their songs for the radio .
Everybody's Changing	2	The song chosen was `` Everybody 's Changing '' .
Everybody's Changing	2	They made a CD single and released it on May 2003 .
Everybody's Changing	3	After Keane signed to Island Records , there was another single , `` Somewhere Only We Know '' .
Everybody's Changing	3	However , they wanted to release `` Everybody 's Changing '' again .
Everybody's Changing	3	This time it was released as an Island single .
Everybody's Changing	3	The record was released on May 2004
Everybody's Changing	4	The CDs for each version had one or two other songs on them .
Everybody's Changing	4	`` To The End Of The Earth '' was composed in guitar .
Everybody's Changing	4	A demo version played on guitar was also recorded .
Everybody's Changing	4	It was composed by Tim Rice-Oxley in 2000 .
Everybody's Changing	4	The song was re-recorded for the single .
Everybody's Changing	4	`` Fly To Me '' has been thought to be Keane 's most beautiful song .
Everybody's Changing	4	Official sheet music for the song is found in the Wise Publication 's book of Hopes and Fears .
Everybody's Changing	4	`` The Way You Want It '' is a piano and voice song .
Everybody's Changing	4	It appeared on the Fierce Panda version .
Everybody's Changing	4	The song appears on the Strangers DVD as well .
Dominic Scott	0	Dominic `` Dom '' Scott -LCB- May 15 , 1979 -RRB- is an Irish guitarist .
Dominic Scott	0	He is known for being the guitarist of the rock band Keane .
Dominic Scott	0	In 1995 he asked his friend Tim Rice-Oxley to form a band .
Dominic Scott	0	They named the band `` The Lotus Eaters '' .
Dominic Scott	0	They invited Richard Hughes to play the drums .
Dominic Scott	1	In 1997 Rice-Oxley asked Scott and Hughes to let Tom Chaplin join the band .
Dominic Scott	1	Scott and Hughes firstly refused but then accepted .
Dominic Scott	2	He left in 2001 , after the single `` Wolf at the Door '' because of musical differences with Rice-Oxley .
Dominic Scott	2	His exit was friendly .
Dominic Scott	2	Keane wrote a message on their official page in November 14 2001 saying this :
Dominic Scott	3	`` One sad piece of news for us is that in July our guitarist Dom decided to leave the band and return to his studies at LSE .
Dominic Scott	3	We wish him all the best with that . ''
Dominic Scott	4	Rice-Oxley also said in an interview in Mexico : `` Dom is a great fan of U2 so maybe we 'll met in New York '' -LRB- Because Keane was the opening band for U2 in 2005 -RRB- .
Langeoog	0	Langeoog -LRB- Low German : Long Island -RRB- is an German Island in the North Sea .
Langeoog	1	Langeoog is about 10 kilometers long -LRB- from east to west -RRB- , has a 14 kilometer long beach and covers an area of about 20 kmÂ .
Langeoog	1	There are about 2000 people living on Langeoog .
Langeoog	2	Cars are not allowed to drive on Langeoog .
Langeoog	2	People on the Island use bikes .
Langeoog	2	The port and the village are linked with a small railway , the so called `` Inselbahn '' -LRB- Island 's Rail -RRB- .
Langeoog	2	The Railway is about 2.4 kilometers long .
Langeoog	2	The harbor of Langeoog is quite big .
Langeoog	2	It was built in World War II by the German Navy .
Langeoog	2	Today the harbor is used by ferries , that connect Langoog with the harbor of Bensersiel on the coast .
Langeoog	2	The Langeoog harbor is also used by sailors , some fishermen and the German Society for Rescuing Ship-Wreckers .
Langeoog	2	There is also a little airfield on Langeoog .
Langeoog	3	The landmark of Langeoog is the Water-Tower , that was built in 1909 on top of a dune near the village .
Langeoog	4	Tourism is the main source of income for Langeoog 's economy .
Langeoog	4	There are several hotels .
Langeoog	4	The youth hostel can be found several kilometers outside the village .
Shirt	0	A shirt is a kind of cloth which is made to cover the chest and upper body .
Shirt	0	In North America this covers many types of clothes , including T-chirts and , polo shirts etc. .
Shirt	0	In British English , a shirt has a garment with a collar , sleeves with cuffs and a full vertical opening with buttons .
Shirt	0	-LRB- North Americans would call that a `` dress shirt '' , a specific type of `` collared shirt '' . -RRB- .
Shirt	0	Some shirts have sleeves , which cover the arms .
Shirt	0	T-shirts are a type of shirt which has smaller sleeves .
Shirt	0	These sleeves cover the shoulders .
Shirt	0	Shirts which do not have sleeves are sleeveless .
Shirt	1	The basic measure are from XXXL -LRB- very large -RRB- -LRB- XXL XL L M S -RRB- to XXS used for industrial productions .
Shirt	1	More accurate measure use the collar has indication from 37 cm -LRB- 14 inc. -RRB- up to 50 cm .
Shirt	1	Only shirts made by tailors -LRB- people who make clothes as a living -RRB- take many measurements into account for a more fitting shirt .
T-shirt	0	A T-shirt or tee shirt is a kind of shirt which has short sleeves .
T-shirt	0	These sleeves cover the shoulders and the top of the arm , but they do not cover the elbow or the forearm .
T-shirt	0	T-shirts are usually made from cotton fabric or fabric which contains a mix of cotton and polyester .
T-shirt	0	T-shirts are usually considered a casual type of clothing .
T-shirt	0	Both men and women wear T-shirts in Western countries , such as the United States , Canada , England , and France .
T-shirt	0	In some countries , such as Muslim countries , women do not wear t-shirts outside of the home .
Sleeve	0	A sleeve is a piece of material which covers an arm .
Sleeve	0	It is always a part of a shirt or another kind of clothing .
Eastbourne	0	Eastbourne is a town in the south of England .
Eastbourne	0	It is in the county of Sussex .
Eastbourne	0	Eastbourne is a town on the coast of the English Channel .
Eastbourne	0	The nearest city is Brighton & Hove .
Eastbourne	1	Eastbourne lies next to chalk hills called the South Downs .
Eastbourne	1	The famous chalk cliff Beachy Head is in the town .
Eastbourne	1	Eastbourne 's architecture and buildings are mainly from the Victorian and Georgian periods .
Eastbourne	1	Eastbourne has recently built a marina called Sovereign Harbour which makes the town bigger .
Eastbourne	2	Eastbourne 's population was approximately 97,992 in 2009 .
Eastbourne	3	Most jobs in Eastbourne are in tourism or tourism-related services .
Eastbourne	4	The MP for Eastbourne is Nigel Waterson of the Conservative Party .
Eastbourne	4	He has served as MP since 1992 .
Eastbourne	5	Eastbourne Borough Council has 27 members -LRB- called councillors -RRB- .
Eastbourne	5	Currently , there are 15 Conservative councillors , 11 Liberal Democrat councillors and one independent councillor .
Eastbourne	5	The leader of the council is Councillor Ian Lucas .
Eastbourne	6	There have been people living in the Eastbourne area since 4000BC , but the town did not develop until around 1150AD .
Eastbourne	6	St. Mary 's Church -LRB- now in Eastbourne 's Old Town -RRB- was first built between 1160 and 1190 .
Eastbourne	6	Eastbourne was strategically important during the Napoleonic Wars and had a Martello Tower built from 1804 to 1810 .
Eastbourne	6	The tower is one of few Martello Towers that are still standing , and is now called the Wish Tower .
Eastbourne	7	The town became much bigger after a railway station was built there in 1849 .
Eastbourne	7	It joined Eastbourne to London , Brighton and the South Coast Railway .
Eastbourne	7	From 1858 , William Cavendish , 2nd Duke of Burlington -LRB- later 7th Duke of Cavendish -RRB- invested a lot of money into the town .
Eastbourne	7	The elegant areas of Meads , Devonshire Park and the Western Parades were developed as a result of his investment .
Eastbourne	7	Cavendish 's influence is recognized by many place and business names in Eastbourne , for example : the Cavendish School , the Burlington Hotel , or the Devonshire Park Theatre .
Eastbourne	8	Eastbourne Pier was first built in 1865 .
Eastbourne	8	It is a famous symbol of Eastbourne and today houses amusement arcades , a nightclub and a public house .
Eastbourne	8	It also has a rare , working camera obscura .
Sunburn	0	A sunburn is a kind of burn that happens when skin is exposed to sunlight for too long .
Sunburn	0	This makes the skin become red .
Sunburn	0	A sunburn can be painful .
Sunburn	0	Sunburns stay for days or weeks .
Sunburn	0	People with lighter skin have more sunburns than people with darker skin .
Sunburn	0	This is because of a dark pigment that protects the skin .
Sunburn	0	There is more of it in dark-skinned people than in light-skinned people .
Sunburn	0	Eventually , if exposed to too much sunlight , skin cancers may develop .
Antwerp	0	Antwerpen is a city in the north of Belgium .
Antwerp	0	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 24 East .
Antwerp	1	It is the capital of the province with the same name .
Trieste	0	Trieste is a city in the north-east of Italy in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia .
Trieste	1	Trieste was a Roman city that in the Middle Ages was under the control of the Republic of Venice .
Trieste	1	Later was under austrian domination until the first years of the XX century , when Italian irredentism was very strong in Trieste .
Trieste	2	The Austrians tried to erase the Italian roots of the population , even promoting the immigration of many Slovenes inside the city , but this created a strong support for the irredentism 's ideal of `` Union to Italy '' from most of the Italian speaking inhabitants of Trieste .
Trieste	3	Indeed , together with Trento , Trieste was the main focus of the Italian irredentist movement , which aimed for the annexation to Italy of all the lands they claimed were inhabited by an Italian speaking population .
Trieste	3	Many local Italians enrolled voluntarily in the Royal Italian Army during WWI -LRB- a notable example is the writer Scipio Slataper -RRB- .
Trieste	4	The population of Trieste , practically nearly all Italian , promoted this union of the city to Italy in 1918 , and since the end of WWI the city has been the capital of the Italian region called Venezia Giulia .
Trieste	5	The population is 207.069 ab .
Trieste	5	
Trieste	5	It was nearly 300,000 after WWII because many Italian refugees flooded the city as a consequence of the Istrian-Dalmatian exodus .
Trieste	6	Actually Trieste is important because of its shipbuilding industry , science parks , universities and `` history on the border of western Europe '' .
Trieste	6	Trieste will be connected to the Italian `` TAV railway '' -LRB- High Speed -RRB- network : a 300 km\/hour fast train route is going to connect Trieste with Venice in the next years .
Trieste	7	During the Austro-Hungarian Empire , Trieste became a leading European city in economy , trade and commerce , and was the fourth largest and most important center in the Empire , after Vienna , Budapest and Prague .
Trieste	7	However the economy of Trieste fell into a small decline after the city 's annexation to Italy following World War I , because was cut off from the `` Mittleurope '' .
Trieste	8	But Fascist Italy promoted a huge development of Trieste in the 1930s , with new manufacturing activities related even to naval and armament industries -LRB- like the famous `` Cantieri Aeronautici Navali Triestini -LRB- CANT -RRB- '' -RRB- .
Trieste	8	Allied bombings during WWII destroyed the industrial section of the city -LRB- mainly the shipyards -RRB- .
Trieste	9	As a consequence Trieste was a mainly peripheral city during the Cold War .
Trieste	9	However , since the 1970s , Trieste has had a huge economic boom , thanks to a significant commercial shipping business to the container terminal , steel works and an oil terminal .
Trieste	10	Trieste is also Italy 's and Mediterranean 's -LRB- and one of Europe 's -RRB- greatest coffee ports , as the city supplies more than 40 % of Italy 's coffee .
Trieste	10	Coffee brands , such as Illy , were founded and are headquartered in the city .
Trieste	10	Currently , Trieste is one of Europe 's most important ports and centres for trade and transport , with Trieste being part of the `` Corridor 5 '' plan , to create a bigger transport connection between Western and Eastern European countries .
Heilbronn	0	Heibronn is a city , located in the south-north of Germany in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Heilbronn	0	With about 120,000 inhabitants , Heilbronn is the sixth largest town in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Heilbronn	0	Heilbronn also lies on the river Neckar and is known for the wine which was grown in their region and the KÃ tchen a famous sign .
Hildesheim	0	is a city in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Hildesheim	0	It is located in the district of Hildesheim and is about 30 km southeast of Hannover .
Hildesheim	0	The city is on the banks of the Innerste river , which is a smaller river that flows into the Leine river .
Hildesheim	0	It can be reached from Autobahn A7 , which links Kassel , GÃ ttingen and Hannover .
Hildesheim	1	It has about 110,000 people living there .
Hildesheim	2	Hildesheim is one of the oldest cities in North Germany .
Hildesheim	2	The city may have been founded when the bishop moved from Elze to the Innerste ford , where it was an important market on the Hellweg trade route .
Hildesheim	2	The settlement soon grew into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 .
Hildesheim	2	Originally the market was held on a street called Old Market -LRB- Alter Markt -RRB- , which still exists today .
Hildesheim	2	The first market place was laid out around Saint Andrew 's Church .
Hildesheim	2	As the city grew larger , a bigger market place became more important .
Hildesheim	2	The current market place of Hildesheim was made at the start of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 people living there .
Hildesheim	2	When Hildesheim got city rights in 1249 , it was one of the biggest cities in Northern Germany .
Hildesheim	2	For four centuries the clergy ruled Hildesheim , before a city hall was built and the citizens gained some influence and independence .
Hildesheim	2	Construction of the present City Hall started in 1268 , and in 1367 Hildesheim became a member of the Hanseatic League .
Hildesheim	2	A war between the citizens and their bishop cost dearly in 1519-1523 when they engaged in a feud .
Hildesheim	2	Hildesheim became protestant in 1542 , and only the cathedral and a few other buildings remained in imperial -LRB- catholic -RRB- hands .
Hildesheim	2	Several villages around the city remained catholic as well .
Hildesheim	2	In 1813 , after the Napoleonic Wars , the town became part of the Kingdom of Hanover , which was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 as a province .
Hildesheim	3	The city had bombs dropped on it in World War II , but the bombing had little importance in the war .
Hildesheim	3	28.5 % of the houses were destroyed and 44.7 % damaged .
Hildesheim	3	26.8 % of the houses had no damage .
Hildesheim	3	The center , which still had its medieval character until then , was almost levelled .
Hildesheim	3	As in many cities , priority was given to rapid building of badly needed housing , and concrete structures took the place of the destroyed buildings .
Hildesheim	3	Fortunately , most of the major churches , two of them now UNESCO World Heritage Sites , were rebuilt in the original style soon after the war .
Hildesheim	3	During the war , valuable world heritage materials had been hidden in the basement of the city wall .
Hildesheim	3	In 1978 , the University of Hildesheim was founded .
Hildesheim	3	In the 1980s a reconstruction of the historic center began .
Hildesheim	3	Some of the new concrete buildings near the marketplace were torn down .
Hildesheim	3	Replicas of the original buildings were built in their place .
Pforzheim	0	Pforzheim is a city in the German state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Pforzheim	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Recklinghausen	0	Recklinghausen is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia , belonging to the Ruhr area .
Recklinghausen	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Wolfsburg	0	Wolfsburg is a city in the German state of Lower Saxony .
Wolfsburg	1	It has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Wolfsburg	1	The automobile company Volkswagen has its main office in Wolfsburg .
Bergisch Gladbach	0	' is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Bergisch Gladbach	0	It is near to Cologne and has about 110,016 inhabitants .
Erlangen	0	Erlangen is a German city in the state of Bavaria .
Erlangen	0	It has about 103,000 inhabitants .
Erlangen	0	Erlangen is near to Nuremberg -LRB- NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- .
Erlangen	0	Both cities share the University Erlangen-N Ã 1\/4 rnberg .
Gera	0	Gera is a city in the east of Germany , in the state of Thuringia .
Gera	1	It has about 100,000 inhabitants .
Gera	2	In the beginning , `` Gera '' was not the name of a village or city , but of a region or district .
Gera	2	This district was mentioned in a document for the first time in the year 995 .
Gera	2	Four years later , in 999 , the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III gave this district to his sister Adelheid , who was an abbess in Quedlinburg .
Gera	3	In the center of this area , the `` provincia Gera '' , a town with the same name was established .
Gera	3	Another document , which is from the year 1237 , said for the first time that there was a town called Gera .
Gera	3	In this town , the abbesses of Quedlinburg had some officials which were called the VÃ gte of Gera .
Gera	3	These officials were the ancestors of the counts and princes of ReuÃ , which reigned in Gera for many years , until the year 1918 .
Gera	4	In the early modern period , Gera was famous for making textiles .
Gera	4	There were some fires in which a lot of the town was destroyed , for example in 1686 and in 1780 .
Gera	4	In 1806 , Napoleon was in Gera before the Battle of Jena .
Gera	5	In the 19th century , Gera became an important city of industry .
Gera	5	Before that , Gera was a quite small town , but in the year 1900 , it had already about 45,000 inhabitants .
Gera	6	In 1920 , Thuringia was founded as a state of the Weimar Republic .
Gera	6	Gera was the biggest city of the state , because Erfurt was not yet a part of Thuringia .
Gera	6	At the end of World War II , some parts of Gera were destroyed by bombs , for example the Osterstein Castle .
Gera	7	After World War II , Gera was in the Soviet Occupation Zone and then in the German Democratic Republic -LRB- GDR -RRB- .
Gera	7	From 1952 to 1990 , it was the capital of the Gera District -LRB- Bezirk Gera -RRB- of the GDR .
Gera	8	Since the German Reunification in 1990 , Gera belongs to the Free State of Thuringia in the Federal Republic of Germany .
Gera	9	Since 1959 , Gera has had more than 100,000 inhabitants .
Gera	9	The highest number of inhabitants of Gera was 134,834 in the year 1988 .
Gera	9	Since the German Reunification , the number of inhabitants becomes smaller and smaller .
Gera	9	Now there are less people who live in Gera than in Jena , so Gera is only the third-biggest city in Thuringia .
Gera	9	On 31 December 2008 , there were only 100,643 people living in Gera .
Gera	10	Gera has got twelve twin towns .
Gera	10	Eleven of them are in Europe .
Remscheid	0	Remscheid is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Remscheid	1	It has about 115,000 inhabitants .
Undernet	0	Undernet is an Internet Relay Chat network that was made in 1992 .
Undernet	0	It has many channels , but there are few limits to what kind of channels can be made .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	AMD -LRB- Advanced Micro Devices -RRB- is a large American company from Sunnyvale -LRB- California -RRB- that makes computer hardware .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	It makes many different computer parts , but it is most famous for its central processing units , or CPUs .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	A other important product are motherboard chipsets .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	It started as a company that made products for Intel , another large hardware company .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	Today 's most common CPU made by AMD is the Phenom II and the Athlon II .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	They have from 2 up to 6 cores .
Advanced Micro Devices	0	In 2006 they bought the company ATI .
Illinois Institute of Technology	0	The Illinois Institute of Technology -LRB- IIT -RRB- is a private university in Chicago , Illinois , United States .
Illinois Institute of Technology	0	It is one of the best universities in the United States as U.S. News & World Report , a magazine , puts it at number 97 .
Illinois Institute of Technology	0	Most students of this university focus on science or technology as their major , or subject they study most .
Illinois Institute of Technology	0	IIT was created in 1940 .
Hermann Minkowski	0	Hermann Minkowski -LRB- June 22 , 1864 â `` January 12 , 1909 in GÃ ttingen -RRB- was a German mathematician .
Hermann Minkowski	0	He was one of Albert Einstein 's teachers .
Certificate of deposit	0	A certificate of deposit -LRB- CD -RRB- is a way to store money at a bank or credit union .
Certificate of deposit	0	A CD is written for a period of time : usually between three months and five years .
Certificate of deposit	0	The person who wanted the CDâ '' the consumerâ '' agrees to give the money to the bank for that period of time and may not take the money back until the time has expired .
Certificate of deposit	0	If the consumer takes the money back before the agreed amount of time , they will have to pay a penalty fee .
Certificate of deposit	0	Once your contract is over , you are given your money back plus the interest it earned .
Certificate of deposit	0	People open CDs instead of savings accounts because the interest is higher .
Certificate of deposit	0	A certificate of deposit -LRB- which is common only in the United States -RRB- is similar to a time deposit .
Cousins Subs	0	Cousins Subs is a `` sub '' shop that makes submarine sandwiches .
Cousins Subs	0	It was created in the 1970s in Wisconsin .
Cousins Subs	1	They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .
Cousins Subs	1	It closed after several years of success .
Cousins Subs	1	The oldest Cousins Subs is on the corner of Brady Street and Farwell Avenue in Milwaukee .
Robert Walpole	0	Robert Walpole , 1st Earl of Orford was born in Houghton , Norfolk on 26 August 1676 .
Robert Walpole	0	He died on 18 March 1745 .
Robert Walpole	0	He was England 's first Prime Minister in 1721 .
Robert Walpole	0	He was Prime Minister for a longer amount of time than anyone who came after him .
Robert Walpole	0	Literally , he was not the first prime minister of Great Britain , because the term was not actually used until 1905 , he was actually the `` First Lord of the Treasury '' .
Robert Walpole	0	Therefore the first British prime minister was Henry Campbell-Bannerman because the term `` Prime Minister '' started being used 5 days after he was elected .
Leeuwarden	0	Leeuwarden is a city in the north of the Netherlands .
Leeuwarden	0	It has about 95,000 inhabitants .
Leeuwarden	0	It is the capital of a part of the Netherlands where a lot of people speak Frisian .
Leeuwarden	0	The name of that province is Friesland .
Leeuwarden	0	Leeuwarden is called Ljouwert in Frisian .
Middelburg	0	Middelburg is a town in the Netherlands and the capital of the province Zeeland .
Middelburg	0	It has about 45,000 inhabitants .
Haarlem	0	Haarlem is a city in the Netherlands and the capital of the province North Holland .
Haarlem	0	It has about 145,000 inhabitants .
Lelystad	0	Lelystad is a town in the middle of the Netherlands .
Lelystad	0	It has about 71,000 inhabitants .
Assen	0	Assen is a town in the north-east of the Netherlands .
Assen	0	It has about 65,000 inhabitants .
Assen	0	It 's the capital of Drenthe .
Breda	0	Breda is a city in the south of the Netherlands .
Breda	0	It has about 170,000 inhabitants .
Enschede	0	Enschede is a city in the east of the Netherlands .
Enschede	0	It has about 140,000 inhabitants .
Enschede	0	May 13 , 2000 there was a huge destruction by an accident in a factory for fireworks .
Enschede	0	Twenty-three people were killed , while almost a thousand people were injured .
Enschede	0	Thousands of people lost their homes .
Amersfoort	0	Amersfoort is a city in the middle of the Netherlands .
Amersfoort	0	It has about 140,000 inhabitants .
Amersfoort	0	The city is located between the hills of the `` Heuvelrug '' and the valley of the river Eem .
Zoetermeer	0	Zoetermeer is a city in South Holland in the Netherlands .
Zoetermeer	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants .
Zoetermeer	0	It lies between Utrecht and Den Haag .
Almere	0	Almere is a city in the Netherlands .
Almere	0	It is nearby to Amsterdam and has about 180,000 inhabitants .
Hilversum	0	Hilversum is a town in North Holland in the Netherlands .
Hilversum	0	It lies between Amsterdam and Utrecht .
Hilversum	0	It has about 85,000 inhabitants .
Roermond	0	Roermond is a town in the province Limburg in the east of the Netherlands .
Roermond	0	It has about 45,000 people living in it .
Venlo	0	Venlo is a city in the very east of the Netherlands .
Venlo	0	It has about 100,000 inhabitants and lives mainly on one-day-trip-tourism from neighbouring Germany and logistics .
Venlo	0	It used to be a city of the Hanseatic League .
Delft	0	Delft is a city in the province South Holland in the Netherlands .
Delft	0	It is about halfway between Rotterdam and The Hague .
Delft	0	It is famous for its Delft Blue pottery and the Delft University of Technology .
Delft	0	It is the place where the royal family , the kings and queens , are buried .
Delft	0	It has about 94,000 inhabitants .
Delft	1	Delft is a city with typical Dutch canals , churches and large canal houses .
Delft	1	The largest church in Delft is the Nieuwe Kerk -LRB- New Church -RRB- .
Deventer	0	Deventer is a city in the east of the Netherlands .
Deventer	0	It has about 97,000 inhabitants .
Deventer	0	It was founded by Lebuinus around 768 .
Deventer	0	He built a wooden church there .
Freud Museum	0	The Freud Museum is a museum in London .
Freud Museum	0	It is located in the house where Sigmund Freud settled in 1938 after having flown from Nazi Austria after examining Adolf Hitler .
Freud Museum	0	He lived the last 18 months of his life here .
Emu	0	The Emu , Dromaius novaehollandiae , is a large bird , one of the rare birds that can not fly .
Emu	0	It is usually found in mainland Australia .
Emu	0	It is the tallest bird from Australia .
Emu	0	It is also the second tallest bird in the world , after its ratite relative , the ostrich .
Emu	0	It is also related to the cassowary which is slightly smaller but heavier .
Emu	1	There were four separate groups of emus in 1788 when the European settlers arrived .
Emu	1	The emus on the mainland of Australia and those on Tasmania may have been different species .
Emu	1	There were also two species of Dwarf Emu , Dromaius minor , one living on King Island and the other on Kangaroo Island .
Emu	1	The group on King Island became extinct in 1805 , Kangaroo Island in 1827 , and in Tasmania in 1865 .
Emu	2	The soft-feathered , brown , birds reach up to 1.9 m in height .
Emu	2	Their feathers are in a double layer which helps keep the emu cool .
Emu	2	They have bare skin on the sides of the face and their neck .
Emu	2	They can weigh up to 55 k. They have two large legs , with three toes on each foot .
Emu	2	Their wings are very short , about 20 c , and these are hidden under their feathers .
Emu	3	The Emu is common over most of mainland Australia .
Emu	3	It avoids very thick forests and very dry areas .
Emu	3	Emus can travel great distances at a fast trot .
Emu	3	If necessary they can run at up to 50 k for some distance at a time .
Emu	3	They may travel long distances to find food .
Emu	3	One emu was found to have traveled 990 k.
Emu	4	They feed on a variety of plants -LRB- seeds , flowers , new growth -RRB- and insects .
Emu	4	Because of their size they need to eat a lot .
Emu	5	Emus are solitary birds , however the young chicks will stay with the father until 18 months of age .
Emu	5	The breeding season is between February and July , when the female can lay between 5-15 eggs in a ground nest built by the male .
Emu	5	The male then sit on the eggs for 8 weeks until hatching .
Emu	5	The baby chicks have very clear stripes on the feathers which act as camouflage .
Emu	6	On the mainland of Australia emus were once common on the east coast but have become uncommon with increased human population .
Emu	6	On the other hand the development of farms and the supply of water for stock have increased the range of the Emu in arid -LRB- dry -RRB- regions .
Emu	6	Emus are farmed for their meat , oil and leather .
Emu	6	The first emu farms began in Western Australia during the 1970 's .
Emu	7	The first written description of the emu was under the name of the New Holland Cassowary in Arthur Phillip 's Voyage to Botany Bay , published in 1789 .
Emu	7	The species was named by ornithologist -LRB- bird expert -RRB- John Latham , who worked on Phillip 's book .
Emu	7	He provided the first descriptions of and names for many Australian bird species .
Emu	7	Its scientific name , Dromaius novaehollandiae , is from the Latin words , meaning `` fast-footed New Hollander '' .
Emu	7	The history of the common name , Emu , is not certain , but is thought to have come from an Arabic word for large bird .
Emu	7	This word was later used by Portuguese explorers to describe the related Cassowary in New Guinea .
Emu	7	In Victoria , some Indigenous Australian words for the emu were Barrimal in the Djadja wurrung language , myoure in Gunai , and courn in Jardwadjali .
Dodo	0	The Dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct species of flightless bird .
Dodo	0	Like many other island birds , they lost the power of flight because it was no advantage where they lived .
Dodo	0	Dodos were in the same family as the pigeon , and were endemic -LRB- only lived on -RRB- the island of Mauritius .
Dodo	0	The Dodo is one of the first species known to have died because of humans : it has been extinct since the late 17th century .
Dodo	1	The history of the word Dodo is not clear .
Dodo	1	The Dutch captain Wybrand van Warwijck discovered the island and the bird in 1598 .
Dodo	1	He called the bird walgvogel , meaning `` disgusting bird '' because the meat was unpleasant to eat .
Dodo	1	Four years later , the Dutch captain Willem van Westsanen used the word Dodo for the first time .
Dodo	2	The Encarta Dictionary and the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology say `` Dodo '' is a Portuguese word , coming from doido .
Dodo	2	It means `` fool '' or `` crazy '' .
Dodo	2	Another idea is that dodo was a copy of the bird 's own call , a two-note pigeon like sound , `` doo-doo '' .
Dodo	3	In 1606 Cornelis de Jonge wrote an important description of the Dodo , and of other animal and plants on the island .
Dodo	4	The Dodo was a large bird and weighed about 50 l. They had gray feathers and yellow feet .
Dodo	4	Their big hooked bill was a green\/yellow color .
Dodo	4	It had short wings that were only stubs .
Dodo	4	They ate fruit , seeds and nuts .
Dodo	4	Portuguese sailors said that they saw the Dodos eating fish .
Dodo	4	They also ate rocks and stones which might have helped them digest food .
Dodo	5	The dodo was not scared of people which made it easy to hunt and kill .
Dodo	5	Dogs , cats , rats and pigs were brought to the island and also killed the dodos .
Dodo	5	Because dodos built their nests on the ground , the new animals ate their eggs . .
Dodo	5	The forests were chopped down and the dodo lost its habitat .
Dodo	5	Within 80 years , the dodo was extinct .
Dodo	6	The Dodo has not been seen since 1681 .
Dodo	6	There are no complete examples of the Dodo in the world .
Dodo	6	The last known stuffed bird was at Oxford University and was thrown out as rubbish .
Dodo	6	Only a foot and a head are left .
Dodo	6	The American Museum of Natural History in New York has a skeleton on display .
Dodo	6	It was put together out of bones from several different Dodos .
Dodo	6	The Natural History Museum of Mauritius has the only complete skeleton of a Dodo , found in a swamp .
TolkÄppiyam	0	Tolkaapiyam is a book on grammar of the Tamil language .
TolkÄppiyam	1	Tol means Old and Kappiyam means a literary work .
TolkÄppiyam	1	The Name of the author could not be identified and the work apparently relates to Grammar in Tamil .
TolkÄppiyam	1	It is learned that the author was one of the 12 disciples of Sage Agastya the Father of Tamil Grammar , This sage was living in the south near madurai , during the Visit of Lord Ram to the south in search of his wife , abducted by the Srilankan King . .
TolkÄppiyam	1	Ravan -LRB- Iraivan -RRB- .
TolkÄppiyam	1	The age of Lord Ram precedes that of Lord Krishna and hence the work can safely be said to precede 3000 BC -LRB- The ideal period of Mahabharat Yudh .
TolkÄppiyam	1	Lord Shiva and his Son Murugan is said to have laid the first tenets for the Tamil Language , probably long long time before sage Agastya could compile the same .
Great Auk	0	The Great Auk was a large bird , that could not fly .
Great Auk	0	People hunted it for meat and feathers .
Great Auk	0	It grew rare , because it was too easy to kill , and the ones left could not breed fast enough to make up for the lost ones .
Great Auk	0	The last known Great Auks were killed on June 3 , 1844 .
Great Auk	0	It lived mostly in the water , like a duck .
Great Auk	1	Penguins got their name from the Great Auk .
Great Auk	1	The word `` penguin '' was the Celtic word for `` Great Auk '' .
Great Auk	1	When sailors saw penguins for the first time , they thought they looked like Great Auks .
Great Auk	2	The Great Auk was covered in black feathers , but had white feathers on its chest and abdomen .
Great Auk	2	It had very short wings , like stubs , which meant it could not fly .
Great Auk	2	On land it stood upright and was about 75cm tall .
Great Auk	2	They spent most of their time at sea , coming to shore in the summer to breed .
Great Auk	2	They lived in large breeding colonies on low rocky islands in the north Atlantic Ocean from Canada to Norway .
Great Auk	2	Females laid one egg on bare rock .
Great Auk	2	In winter they went as far south as Florida and southern Spain .
Abbey Road Studios	0	Abbey Road Studios , usually called just `` Abbey Road '' , are the recording studios located inside EMI 's headquarters in St. John 's Wood , London , England .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Abbey Road had three different studios for most of its history .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Other space was turned into a fourth studio later .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Studio One is large , and used to be a ballroom .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Symphony orchestras and very large bands and groups are recorded there .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Studio Two is smaller , and works best for small combos or groups of musicians .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Studio Three is much smaller , and is meant for soloists and duo .
Abbey Road Studios	1	Studio Four is mostly for post-production , where changes are made to earlier recordings .
Abbey Road Studios	2	The studios are famous for the many great and popular songs and albums recorded there .
Abbey Road Studios	2	The Beatles are the most famous recording artists to work at Abbey Road .
Abbey Road Studios	2	They made the studios well-known when they talked to the media , about the music they made there .
Abbey Road Studios	2	The Beatles even titled their last album Abbey Road , after the studio location .
Abbey Road Studios	2	They mostly recorded in Studio Two , but used One and Three also .
Ujamaa	0	Ujamaa , meaning ` familyhood ' is the group of ideas of Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere .
Ujamaa	0	They are based on the traditional African society .
Prisoner	0	A prisoner is a person who is arrested , spending his time in a prison .
Prisoner	0	Normally people are arrested for doing things that are not allowed , what is called a crime , for example a murder .
Prisoner	0	A prisoner can also be a person who was captured by the enemy in a battle .
Polypore	0	A polypore is a hard , brittle mushroom with pores underneath its cap .
Polypore	0	It usually grows on rotted logs and tree stumps but may also be found on living trees .
Polypore	0	It may or may not have a stem and sometimes has many caps growing from one stem .
Polypore	0	Some polypores last so long that they have moss growing from them .
Polypore	1	Polypore is from Greek poly meaning `` many '' and pore - literally `` many pores '' .
Fachhochschule DÃ¼sseldorf	0	The Fachhochschule DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is a so called Fachhochschule -LRB- university of applied sciences -RRB- , that means a special kind of college , with technical , design and business subjects in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Fachhochschule DÃ¼sseldorf	0	It was founded in 1971 .
Psychoanalysis	0	Psychoanalysis is the type of treatment first developed and used by Sigmund Freud .
Psychoanalysis	0	It is a type of psychological treatment that tries to help people understand themselves better .
Psychoanalysis	0	It usually involves the patient meeting several times a week for several years with a trained doctor , called a psychoanalyst .
Psychoanalysis	0	The goal of treatment is to help the patient know more about themselves , their thoughts and feelings .
Psychoanalysis	1	Most psychoanalysts believe that our thoughts and feelings are caused by what happens in childhood .
Psychoanalysis	1	They think our relationships with our parents are really important .
Psychoanalysis	1	Because these relationships are so important , they will probably change how the patient sees other people too , including the psychoanalyst .
Psychoanalysis	1	When the patient has strong thoughts or feelings towards the psychoanalyst , this is called transference .
Psychoanalysis	2	In psychoanalysis , the patient tries to say everything that they think about .
Psychoanalysis	2	This helps the doctor and patient can work together to understand the patient 's thoughts and feelings .
Psychoanalysis	2	It is also important for the psychoanalyst to help the patient know how transference might change the way he or she thinks about the psychoanalyst .
Psychoanalysis	2	Over a long period of time , the patient should better know his or her thoughts and feelings .
Psychoanalysis	2	The patient should better know how to put them into words .
Psychoanalysis	2	They should also have a better understanding of themselves , and other people .
Zaandam	0	Zaandam is a town district -LRB- gemeente -RRB- in the west of the Netherlands , in the province North Holland .
Zaandam	0	It has about 140,000 inhabitants .
Zaandam	0	First settlements in the region were known up from the 11th century .
Windows 3.x	0	Windows 3.1 x was a family of Microsoft Windows operating systems released from 1992 to 1994 .
Windows 3.x	0	The previous version of Windows before this one was Windows 3.0 .
Windows 3.x	0	This Windows could run in either Standard or 386 Enhanced memory modes .
Windows 3.x	0	Both of the modes used a Graphical User Interface -LRB- or picture-based -RRB- , and supported a mouse , but 386 Enhanced Mode was faster and was better at multitasking -LRB- or doing for things at once -RRB- .
Windows 3.x	1	Windows 3.1 x also had many features from versions of Windows before it .
Windows 3.x	1	These included a calculator , a notepad , and more .
Windows 3.x	1	It also brought in many new features , like the Program Manager -LRB- which is still in Windows XP today - Start -RRB- Run -RRB- progman .
Windows 3.x	1	exe -RRB- , and the icons and programs looked better .
Windows 3.x	2	Windows 3.1 x was made better in 1994 , with Windows for Workgroups , that added networking support .
Woodwind instrument	0	A woodwind instrument is an instrument belonging to the woodwind family .
Woodwind instrument	0	Traditionally they were always made of wood , although some of them are now made of metal or plastic . .
Woodwind instrument	1	In an orchestra there are four main types of woodwind instrument .
Woodwind instrument	1	Each of these also has related instruments of different sizes :
Woodwind instrument	2	The piccolo is the highest of the four main instruments .
Woodwind instrument	2	The lowest note is Middle C and it has a range of 3 octaves .
Woodwind instrument	2	The piccolo is the smallest and highest instrument in the orchestra .
Woodwind instrument	2	It plays one octave higher than the flute .
Woodwind instrument	2	There is also an alto flute which sounds a fifth lower than the ordinary flute .
Woodwind instrument	2	Flutes are still sometimes made of wood , but mostly they are metal .
Woodwind instrument	3	The oboe can play slightly lower than the flute .
Woodwind instrument	3	There is a larger version called the cor anglais -LRB- which means : â English hornâ -RRB- .
Woodwind instrument	3	This is a double reeded instrument The clarinet plays nearly an octave lower than the flute .
Woodwind instrument	3	The bass clarinet plays an octave lower than the clarinet .
Woodwind instrument	3	The bassoon is the lowest of the four gvottom B flat of the piano .
Woodwind instrument	4	The recorder is one of the oldest and most popular woodwinds and has been used to great effect by great dfgbv , such as Bach , Telemann and Vivaldi .
Woodwind instrument	4	The general public is normally only familiar with the plastic , child 's version of the recorder , but professional and high-quality recorders are still made of wood .
Woodwind instrument	5	The saxophone may look like a brass instrument , but it is played like a clarinet and therefore it is a woodwind instrument .
Woodwind instrument	5	It is usually played in bands and jazz groups .
Woodwind instrument	6	Woodwind instruments are played in a variety of ways .
Woodwind instrument	6	The flute is played by blowing across the top of the mouthpiece .
Woodwind instrument	6	It is like blowing across the top of an empty bottle .
Woodwind instrument	6	The oboe and bassoon both have a double reed .
Woodwind instrument	6	It is like blowing through a drinking straw .
Woodwind instrument	6	Bagpipes have double reeds which are inside the mouthpiece -LRB- â enclosed reedsâ -RRB- .
Woodwind instrument	6	The clarinet and saxophone have single reeds which are clamped against the opening of the mouthpiece .
Woodwind instrument	7	In comparison , brass instruments are all blown in the same way : by blowing against a cup-shaped mouthpiece .
Woodwind instrument	7	This is why the saxophone can not be called a brass instrument , although it is made of brass .
Woodwind instrument	8	The way that a player shapes his mouth to blow an instrument is called the â embouchureâ .
Woodwind instrument	8	Woodwind instruments have several different embouchures .
Woodwind instrument	9	In an orchestra there may be two each of flutes , oboes , clarinets and bassoons .
Woodwind instrument	9	In larger orchestras , particularly from the Romantic period onwards , there may be three or four .
Woodwind instrument	9	Sometimes the extra instruments such as the piccolo are used .
Woodwind instrument	9	If , for example , in an orchestral piece the third flute is marked â doubling piccoloâ , it means that the person playing flute 3 will also play the piccolo .
Woodwind instrument	9	However , if the piccolo plays at the same time as flute 3 they will obviously need an extra player for the piccolo part .
Woodwind instrument	10	Woodwind instruments in an orchestra often have short solos .
Woodwind instrument	10	These will be played by the first player -LRB- the â section principalâ -RRB- .
Bewitched	0	Bewitched was a comedy television show .
Bewitched	0	It was about a man who was married to a witch .
Bewitched	0	The show was aired by ABC from 1964 to 1972 .
Bewitched	1	The lead characters were Darrin and Samantha Stephens .
Bewitched	1	Samantha was played by Elizabeth Montgomery .
Bewitched	1	Darrin was played by Dick York from 1964 to 1969 .
Bewitched	1	Because of illness , Dick York was replaced by Dick Sargent .
Bewitched	1	Darrin was played by Dick Sargent from 1969 to 1972 .
Dumbo	0	Dumbo is a 1941 animated movie produced by Walt Disney and first released on October 23 , 1941 by RKO Radio Pictures .
Dumbo	0	The fourth film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics , Dumbo is based upon a child 's book of the same name by Helen Aberson and illustrated by Harold Perl .
Dumbo	0	The main character is Jumbo Jr. , a baby elephant who is cruelly nicknamed Dumbo .
Dumbo	0	He is ridiculed for his big ears , but in fact he is capable of flying by using them as wings .
Dumbo	0	Throughout most of the movie , his only true friend aside from his mother is the mouse Timothy , making fun of the stereotype between mice and elephants .
Dumbo	0	Dumbo was made to make up for the damages of Pinocchio and Fantasia .
Dumbo	0	The movie has been criticized as being racist -LRB- the leader crow in the movie was named `` Jim Crow '' and the name stuck -RRB- , yet is also considered to be one of Disney 's best movies .
Dumbo	0	It was an attempt to be simple and make profits for the Disney studio , is now generally regarded as a classic of animation .
Dumbo	0	At 64 minutes , it is one of Disney 's shortest animated features .
Dumbo	1	Mrs. Jumbo sadly looks on how babies are delivered by the stork to other circus animals .
Dumbo	1	As even a baby elephant makes a pretty heavy package , hers is the last to arrive , but soon becomes the laughing stock of the others because of his big ears , getting meanly named `` Dumbo '' by the others .
Dumbo	1	When Mrs. Jumbo can not take the public making fun of her son , she is locked up as `` mad elephant '' , and Dumbo finds himself all alone .
Dumbo	1	A mouse named Timothy comes and scares the mean herd .
Dumbo	1	He encourages Dumbo and tells the circus director to make Dumbo the top -LRB- literally -RRB- of an elephant pyramid stunt which ends up literally bringing the house down , and Dumbo is given the job of clown .
Dumbo	1	To cheer Dumbo up , Timothy brings him to go see his mother .
Dumbo	1	The next day , they find themselves in a tree with a bunch of crows , who discover that Dumbo can fly .
Dumbo	2	Dumbo is the main character in the movie .
Dumbo	2	He is a fictional anthropomorphic elephant who has huge ears and is able to fly , using his magic feather .
Dumbo	2	Much like Dopey in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , Dumbo has no spoken dialogue .
Dumbo	2	However , in the live-action\/puppet television series Dumbo 's Circus , Dumbo was voiced by Katie Leigh .
Dumbo	3	In the movie , Dumbo is delivered by Mr. Stork , and is made fun of for the strange size of his ears .
Dumbo	3	As his mother , Mrs. Jumbo , beats up the bullies who pick on her baby , the ringmaster has his helpers chain her up and lock her up in a trailer , which says : `` MAD ELEPHANT '' .
Dumbo	3	It is then that Timothy Q. Mouse looks after Dumbo .
Dumbo	3	The two of them try to make Dumbo famous and get his mother free .
Dumbo	3	Thanks to the help of a `` magic feather '' from some Crows , Dumbo flies to fame , and gets his mother free .
Dumbo	4	Timothy Q. Mouse is a mouse who became the only friend of elephants Dumbo and his mother Mrs. Jumbo .
Dumbo	4	He teaches Dumbo how to become the ninth wonder of the universe , and the only flying elephant in the whole world .
Dumbo	5	Mrs. Jumbo is Dumbo 's mother .
Dumbo	5	Deeply depressed at not having her baby delivered , she loves her son more than anything .
Dumbo	5	She becomes angry when the boys pick on him .
Dumbo	6	Other characters include the other elephants who also make fun of Dumbo , the Ringmaster , Mr. Stork and the crows .
Dumbo	7	Even though World War II was going on , Dumbo was still the most financially successful Disney movie of the 1940s .
Dumbo	7	This was one of the first of Disney 's animated films to be broadcast , albeit severely edited , on television , as part of Disney 's anthology series .
Dumbo	7	The film then received another distinction of note in 1981 , when it was the first of Disney 's canon of animated films to be released on home video and also was released in the Walt Disney Classics Video Collection in 1985 .
Dumbo	7	That release was followed by remastered versions in : 1986 , 1989 , 1991 -LRB- Classics -RRB- , and 1994 -LRB- Masterpiece -RRB- .
Dumbo	7	In 2001 , a 60th Anniversary Special Edition was released that has original RKO titles .
Dumbo	7	In 2006 , a `` Big Top Edition '' of the film was released on DVD that also has original RKO titles .
Dumbo	7	A UK Special Edition was released in May 2007 and was a successful Disney release .
Dumbo	8	The movie received good reviews and did well at the box office despite being released less then 2 months before World War II .
Dumbo	9	It also has been known as both classic and a masterpiece , and has received a Special Edition 60th Anniversary Disney DVD on October 23 , 2001 , exatly 60 years after its first release .
Dumbo	9	That release featured a sneak peak of a direct-to-video sequel called Dumbo II .
Dumbo	9	The preview showed a lot of sketches and storyboard ideas .
Dumbo	9	The main story has to do with Dumbo and his new friends getting separated from the rest of the circus as they wonder into the big city .
Dumbo	9	Dumbo 's new friends are Claude and Lolly the twin bears who leave chaos everywhere they go , Dot the curious zebra , Godfrey the hippo who is older and wants to do things for himself , and Penny the adventurous ostrich .
Dumbo	9	Timothy returns as well .
Dumbo	9	The story was supposed to be as if the first Dumbo ended and this one started the next day .
Dumbo	9	The project seems to have been canceled , as no further announcements have been made since , plus the fact that the The Little Mermaid : Ariel 's Beginning , Tinker Bell , and its sequels , were to be the last projests for DisneyToon Studios .
Dumbo	10	The crow characters in the movie are seen as African-American stereotypes .
Dumbo	10	The leader crow was originally named `` Jim Crow '' for script purposes , and the name stuck .
Dumbo	10	The other crows are all voiced by African-American actors , all members of the Hall Johnson Choir .
Dumbo	10	Despite suggestions of racism by some , many historians such as Zoe Pritchard reject these claims .
Dumbo	10	For instance , the crows are noted as forming the majority of the characters in the movie who are sympathetic to Dumbo 's plight -LRB- the others are Timothy Q. Mouse and Mrs Jumbo -RRB- , are free spirits who serve nobody , and intelligent characters aware of the power of self-confidence , unlike the Stepin Fetchit stereotype common at that time .
Dumbo	10	Furthermore , their song `` When I See An Elephant Fly '' is more orientated to mocking Timothy Mouse than Dumbo 's large ears .
Dumbo	11	Dumbo 's Circus was a live-action puppet television program for preschool audiences that aired on The Disney Channel in the 1980s .
Dumbo	11	Unlike in the movie , Dumbo spoke on the show .
Dumbo	11	Each character would perform a special act , which ranged from dancing and singing to telling knock knock jokes .
Dumbo	12	; Walt Disney 's Dumbo : Happy to Help : -LRB- ISBN 0-7364-1129-1 -RRB- A picture book Disney Press by Random House Disney , written by Liane Onish , illustrated by Peter Emslie .
Dumbo	12	It was published January 23 , 2001 , this paperback is for children age 4-8 .
Dumbo	12	Twenty-four pages long , its 0.08 inches thick , and with cover dimensions of 7.88 x 7.88 inches .
Dumbo	12	; Walt Disney 's Dumbo Book of Opposites : -LRB- ISBN 0-307-06149-3 -RRB- A book published in August of 1997 by Golden Books under the Golden Board Book brand .
Dumbo	12	It was written by Alan Benjamin , illustrated by Peter Emslie , and edited by Heather Lowenberg .
Dumbo	12	Twelve pages long and a quarter of an inch thick , this board edition book had dimensions of 7.25 x 6.00 inches .
Dumbo	12	; Walt Disney 's Dumbo the Circus Baby : -LRB- ISBN 0-307-12397-9 -RRB- A book published in September of 1993 by Golden Press under the A Golden Sturdy Shape Book brand .
Dumbo	12	Illustrated by Peter Emslie and written by Diane Muldrow , this book is meant for babies and preschoolers .
Dumbo	12	Twelve pages long and half an inch thick , this book 's cover size is 9.75 x 6.25 inches .
Dumbo	13	Dumbo the Flying Elephant is a popular ride that appears in Walt Disney Worldâ s Magic Kingdom , Disneyland , Tokyo Disneyland , Disneyland Park -LRB- Paris -RRB- , and Hong Kong Disneyland .
Dumbo	14	Dumbo appears as a hero in the game Kingdom Hearts .
Dumbo	14	Sora , the main character , flies on him and Dumbo splashes enemies with water from his trunk .
Dumbo	15	-LRB- NOTE : Most of the above titles were later renamed simply Dumbo . -RRB-
Bertolt Brecht	0	' -LRB- born ; \* 10 .
Bertolt Brecht	0	February 1898 in Augsburg ; â 14 .
Bertolt Brecht	0	August 1956 in Berlin -RRB- was a German poet and dramatist .
Bertolt Brecht	1	Brecht went to school in Augsburg , where his father was the director of a paper factory .
Bertolt Brecht	1	He completed his degree in 1917 .
Bertolt Brecht	1	Afterwards he studied sciences , medicine and literature at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich .
Bertolt Brecht	1	He had to take a break in his studies because he had to join the army .
Bertolt Brecht	2	In the 1920 's Brecht went to Berlin and became a part of the cultural scene .
Bertolt Brecht	2	He met his second wife Helene Weigel in Berlin and married her , after divorcing his first wife .
Bertolt Brecht	2	It was with his second wife that Brecht had another son .
Bertolt Brecht	3	In Berlin he met a lot of artists and intellectuals of the Weimar Republic .
Bertolt Brecht	3	His works became very critical about the capitalistic society -LRB- e.g. `` Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny '' -LRB- 1930 -RRB- -RRB- .
Bertolt Brecht	3	Many of his friends were communists , but he never joined the KPD .
Bertolt Brecht	3	His most famous work was from that time , the `` Dreigroschenoper '' .
Bertolt Brecht	4	In 1933 the Nazis prohibited playing some of his works and arrested some of his friends .
Bertolt Brecht	4	After the Reichstag fire he traveled from Germany to Prague , Vienna , Switzerland and Denmark .
Bertolt Brecht	5	For the next five years he lived in Denmark .
Bertolt Brecht	5	In 1938 he wrote `` Das Leben des Galilei '' -LRB- The Life of Galilei -RRB- about Galileo Galilei , who was hunted by the Holy Inquisition because he wanted to tell the scientific truth .
Bertolt Brecht	6	When Germany occupied Denmark he had to flee once again .
Bertolt Brecht	7	He went to Sweden , then to Finland and finally to Moscow in the Soviet Union .
Bertolt Brecht	7	Even under Stalin he was not safe .
Bertolt Brecht	7	He therefore flew through China to the United States .
Bertolt Brecht	7	He lived and worked in California and translated a lot of text .
Bertolt Brecht	8	In 1947 , in the McCarthy era , the House Un-American Activities Committee -LRB- HUAC -RRB- investigated him , because they suspected him of being a communist .
Bertolt Brecht	8	He gave a statement and said that he had never been a member of the communist party .
Bertolt Brecht	8	He then flew back to Switzerland - the only place he could go to at the time .
Bertolt Brecht	9	In 1948 he was allowed to return to Berlin , East Berlin .
Bertolt Brecht	9	He was an important writer and director for the young East Germany .
Bertolt Brecht	9	After the workers ' protest on June 17 1953 , Brecht complained about the Eastern German government which landed him into some trouble .
Bertolt Brecht	9	From that point on he got more and more isolated .
Bertolt Brecht	10	Brecht died in 1956 at the age of 58 years in Berlin .
Beresford, South Dakota	0	Beresford is a city in South Dakota , a state of the United States of America .
Beresford, South Dakota	0	As of the 2000 census , it had a population of 2006 .
Beresford, South Dakota	0	Beresford is located in Union County .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	0	Gotthold Ephraim Lessing -LRB- \* 22 .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	0	January 1729 in Kamenz -LRB- Saxony -RRB- ; â 15 .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	0	February 1781 in Braunschweig -RRB- was a German poet in the time of the enlightenment .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	Lessing was one of twelve children .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	His father was a Protestant priest .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	He went to school in Kamenz and got a stipendium for the Higher School in MeiÃ en .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	From 1746 to 1748 , he studied medicine and theology in Leipzig .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	In 1750 , he moved to Berlin , where he met Voltaire .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	1	In 1752 he got the Magister -LRB- Master -RRB- degree from the university in Wittenberg .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	He moved back to Leipzig in 1755 , but returned later to Berlin .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	He traveled around in Europe and studied .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	He worked as a reporter .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	From 1760 to 1765 , he worked as secretary for a general in Breslau -LRB- today : Wroclaw -RRB- .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	Later he worked at the theater and became a librarian .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	Lessing got married in 1776 .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	2	But 1778 his wife died .
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing	3	In 1781 , Lessing died .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	0	Heinrich BÃ ll -LRB- December 21 , 1917 in Cologne â `` July 16 , 1985 in Langenbroich the Eifel , south of Bonn -RRB- was a German writer .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	0	He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1972 .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	BÃ ll was born in Cologne .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	His family were strong Catholics and pacifists .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	He went to school from 1922 to 1937 .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	After his abitur , he started a training to become a bookseller .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	He did not go to the Hitler Youth , but he had to join the German army in the World War II .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	1	In 1939 , he started to study German literature in Cologne , but he had to break for his army service .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	2	In 1945 he became prisoner of war by the Americans .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	2	The Americans wanted to educate the German people to became a democracy .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	2	So they -LRB- -LRB- wikt encourage encouraged -RRB- -RRB- prisoners with talent to write .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	2	BÃ ll and some other young writers founded the group 47 .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	3	BÃ ll wrote a lot of social critical literature .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	3	His main themes were the repression in the way of life by conservative catholic forces and the unsolved problem of old Nazis in the society .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	4	In the 1970s , he criticized the losing of civil laws by the fight against terrorism -LRB- of the RAF , Red Army Faction , a left-winged political terror group in the 1970s in West Germany -RRB- .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	4	For that reason , the Bild-Zeitung , an very conservative yellow press newspaper , started a campaign against him .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	5	In the late 1970s , he started to look for Human Rights in the Eastern Blok , where some friends of his lived , too .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	5	He helped the Soviet dissidents Alexander Solshenizyn and Lev Kopelev .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	6	In the 1980s , he worked for the peace movement .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	6	He protested against the nuclear armament in West Germany .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	7	He went back to the Roman Catholic Church , which he left 1976 by protests , before he died .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	8	The Green Party of Germany gave its foundation the name of BÃ ll , Heinrich-B Ã ll-Stiftung .
Heinrich BÃ¶ll	8	The goals of the foundation are for countries to work together , civil laws and democratic and ecological thinking .
Anna Seghers	0	Anna Seghers -LRB- November 19 , 1900 , Mainz â `` June 1 , 1983 , Berlin -RRB- was a German writer .
Anna Seghers	1	Seghers was born as Netty Reiling in Mainz .
Anna Seghers	1	Her parents were orthodox Jews , but also interested in Christians belief .
Anna Seghers	1	Nelly made her abitur in 1920 .
Anna Seghers	1	Before she served as nurse in the World War I. She studied in Cologne and Heidelberg history , arts history and Chinese .
Anna Seghers	2	In 1925 she married Laszlo Radvanyi , a Hungarian Communist and joined later the Communist Party of Germany -LRB- KPD -RRB- .
Anna Seghers	2	They had three children .
Anna Seghers	3	After the Nazis took over government in Germany , she was arrested for a short while , her books were burned .
Anna Seghers	3	After she got free again , she had the chance to flee into Switzerland .
Anna Seghers	3	Then she went to Paris and worked for unions of exilised writers .
Anna Seghers	3	After German troups occupied Paris she could flee to Marsaille , which was not occupied .
Anna Seghers	3	But her husband was arrested .
Anna Seghers	3	She tried to get him free .
Anna Seghers	4	In 1941 the complete family flew about Martinique and New York City to Mexico City .
Anna Seghers	4	She founded new unions for exiled writers .
Anna Seghers	5	In 1947 she returned to Berlin , Eastern Berlin .
Anna Seghers	5	She joined the Socialist Party of the later GDR and worked for the Writers Union of the GDR .
Anna Seghers	5	She got a lot of prizes and awards .
Anna Seghers	5	She tried to make silent interventions for colleges , who had trouble with the government , but she was unsuccessful .
Anna Seghers	6	She died in 1983 in Berlin .
Friedrich Schiller	0	Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller -LRB- November 10 , 1759 in Marbach , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg â `` May 9 , 1805 in Weimar -RRB- , usually known as Friedrich Schiller , was a German poet , philosopher , historian , and dramatist .
Clement Attlee	0	Clement Richard Attlee , 1st Earl Attlee , KG , OM , CH , PC was born on 3 January 1883 and died on 8 October 1967 was a British prime minister .
Clement Attlee	0	He was the first Labor prime minister with a majority in government , and was very important in the setting up of the welfare state .
Clement Attlee	0	He was prime minister between 1945 and 1951 .
Clement Attlee	0	He was made a member of the House of Lords after he retired , and became the first Earl Attlee .
Clement Attlee	1	Attlee is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Bassoon	0	The bassoon is the lowest of the four main instruments of the woodwind family .
Bassoon	0	Like the oboe , it has a double reed .
Bassoon	0	The reed is attached to a curved metal mouthpiece called a `` crook '' or `` bocal '' which is joined to the main part of the instrument .
Bassoon	0	This consists of two parts called â bass jointâ and â wing jointâ -LRB- or â tenor jointâ -RRB- .
Bassoon	0	These two are joined at the bottom by a U-shaped piece called the â bootâ .
Bassoon	0	At the top of the instrument is the â bell jointâ .
Bassoon	0	The instrument is quite heavy .
Bassoon	0	Some players have a neckstrap around their neck to support the weight , but usually they use a seat strap that connects at the bottom of the boot and the strap goes across the floor .
Bassoon	0	The bassoonist then sits on that strap .
Bassoon	0	The bassoon is held to the right side of the bassoonist and the top of the boot joint is usually level with the players hip .
Bassoon	0	The bassoon , when played right , can sound very beautiful .
Bassoon	0	The bassoon has one of the largest note ranges , going from low B flat to a high F on the top line of the treble clef .
Bassoon	0	The basson can also play in tenor clef , but usually plays bass clef .
Bassoon	1	Some bassoons have a white , ivory ring round the top of the bell joint .
Bassoon	1	These are German bassoons -LRB- called â Heckelâ -RRB- .
Bassoon	1	French bassoons -LRB- called â Buffetâ -RRB- do not have this ring , and also sound quite different to German bassoons .
Bassoon	1	Bassoons have keys to help the player to cover all the holes , but these keys do not use the Boehm system like the other woodwind instruments .
Bassoon	1	German bassoons use a system called the Heckel system , and French bassoons use the Buffet system .
Bassoon	2	To play the bassoon , it is very important to have lots of breathing support .
Bassoon	2	Like with the oboe , fast passages can be played using double tonguing -LRB- single tonguing is like saying â tu-tu-tu-tu-tu â , double tonguing is like saying â te-ke-te-ke-te-ke â -RRB- .
Bassoon	2	In most music , the bassoon will spend a lot of time playing a bass line , perhaps the same notes as the cello or tuba .
Bassoon	2	It can sometimes sound quite amusing when playing an â um-cha-um-cha â accompaniment like in the â Dance of the Cygnetsâ from Tchaikovskyâ s Swan Lake .
Bassoon	2	It can sound very tuneful and sad as in the second movement of Rimsky Korsakovâ s Sheherazade .
Bassoon	2	Listen to the opening of Stravinskyâ s Rite of Spring where it plays some quite high notes to fool people that it is the Cor anglais .
Bassoon	2	Prokofiev uses the bassoon for grandfatherâ s tune in Peter and the Wolf .
Bassoon	2	Also , to play the bassoon a player need long fingers because the bassoon 's keys and holes are quite wide .
Bassoon	3	The holes are drilled in at an angle so that the upper register is not overblown and produces an unpleasant sound .
Bassoon	3	Whisper Keys are also invented to prevent overblown .
Bassoon	3	The bassoon is known for its reedy sound .
Bassoon	3	Its upper register is shrill and sometimes scary .
Bassoon	3	Middle register could be used for lullabyes because of its majestic and soothing tone .
Bassoon	3	Its lower register is deep , dark , and could be used for scary movies and such .
Bassoon	4	The bassoon developed from a Renaissance instrument called the curtal or dulcian .
Bassoon	4	These were double reed instruments which often played with shawms .
Bassoon	4	In the Baroque period the bassoon became popular as an instrument to play the bass line , perhaps playing the same as the cello .
Bassoon	4	In the late Baroque period composers like Antonio Vivaldi wrote concertos for bassoon and orchestra .
Bassoon	4	Some more famous bassoon concertos include one by Mozart , and in more recent times by Peter Maxwell Davies .
Bassoon	5	In some pieces with a large orchestra a contrabassoon is used .
Bassoon	5	This plays an octave lower than a bassoon , taking it right down to bottom B flat on the piano .
Bassoon	5	Some contrabassoons are made to play a note lower , i.e. the very lowest note of the piano -LRB- A -RRB- .
Bassoon	5	One might expect to see the contrabassoon sticking up high above all the other instruments in the orchestra , but in fact the tube keeps doing U-turns , making four parallel rows of tubing .
Bassoon	5	They are usually made with the bell pointing downwards .
Bassoon	5	The weight is supported by a peg to the floor .
Bassoon	6	The contrabassoon adds richness to the sound of a full orchestra .
Bassoon	6	Listen carefully for the contrabassoon in the hymn-like introduction to the last movement of Symphony no 1 by Brahms .
Bassoon	6	It can be clearly heard , growling away , in the opening of the Piano Concerto for the Left Hand by Ravel .
Octave	0	An octave is the distance between two musical notes that have the same letter name .
Octave	1	If a musician sings or plays a scale -LRB- â do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-do â -RRB- the first and last â dohâ are an octave apart .
Octave	1	It is called an â octaveâ because there are eight notes in a scale -LRB- â octoâ is Latin for â eightâ -RRB- .
Octave	2	If a musician sings or plays the first two notes of the song â Somewhere over the rainbowâ -LRB- i.e. the word â Somewhereâ -RRB- these two notes are an octave apart .
Octave	3	Two notes that are an octave apart sound very similar , almost like the same note .
Octave	3	The scientific reason for this is that the top note vibrates twice as fast .
Octave	3	For example : if someone plays Middle C on a piano , a hammer hits the three Middle C strings inside and makes them vibrate 256 times a second .
Octave	3	The C an octave higher will vibrate 512 times a second .
Octave	4	Young children who learn the piano will not be able to stretch an octave with one hand , if their hands are too small .
Octave	4	Most adults can stretch an octave easily -LRB- playing one note with the thumb , and the other with the little finger -RRB- .
Octave	4	Advanced pianists can practice scales in octaves .
Octave	4	Violinists can play scales in octaves , too , playing on two strings at once , but this is very hard .
Tinder	0	Tinder is a material that is used to start fires easily when lit with a match .
Stephen Harper	0	Stephen Joseph Harper , -LRB- born April 30 , 1959 in Toronto , Ontario -RRB- , is the current , and 22nd Prime Minister of Canada .
Stephen Harper	0	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Stephen Harper	0	He was elected in February 2006 and replaced Paul Martin .
Stephen Harper	0	He has been the Prime Minister of Canada ever since .
Stephen Harper	0	He was born in 1959 in Toronto , Ontario and lived in Calgary , Alberta .
Stephen Harper	0	He is married to Laureen Teskey and has two children .
Stephen Harper	0	He is the third Prime Minister , after Pierre Trudeau and John Turner , to send their children to Rockcliffe Park Public School , in Ottawa .
Stephen Harper	0	Stephen Harper is currently in his 4th year as Prime Minister of Canada .
Stephen Harper	1	In 2010 , Stephen Harper , as the prime minister of Canada , hosted both the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games .
Stephen Harper	1	Harper also hosted the G8 and G20 meetings .
Tadpole	0	A tadpole or polliwog is an adorable young frog that breathes and lives in the water .
Tadpole	0	They hatch from small eggs laid in a pond or lake by their mother .
Tadpole	0	Frog eggs are round and toad eggs are laid in long strings .
Tadpole	0	There is enough food in each egg to last 21 days .
Tadpole	0	Tadpoles enjoy going to the library .
Tadpole	1	After a few weeks , they begin to grow back legs , then front legs .
Tadpole	1	Soon after , the froglets begin to breathe air and lose their tails .
Tadpole	1	They will grow larger , and in a few months , become adults .
Tadpole	2	Most types of tadpole eat only plants .
Tadpole	2	Some types of tadpole eat plants and animals , even other smaller tadpoles .
Tadpole	2	Some people believe tadpole skin could cure skin cancer .
Zeulenroda-Triebes	0	Zeulenroda-Triebes is a German town in the rural district of Greiz in Thuringia .
Zeulenroda-Triebes	1	It has about 18,000 inhabitants .
Zeulenroda-Triebes	1	Most famous sight of the town is the beautiful town hall .
Harry Nilsson	0	Harry Edward Nilsson III -LRB- 1941-1994 -RRB- was an American singer and songwriter , whose biggest hits were during the late 1960s , and the 1970s .
Harry Nilsson	0	His songs included `` Me And My Arrow '' , `` Coconut '' , `` Cuddly Toy '' , `` Spaceman '' , and `` One '' , which was also a hit for Three Dog Night .
Harry Nilsson	0	Nilsson 's two most famous records were `` Without You '' and `` Everybody 's Talkin ' '' , which were written by other people -LRB- Peter Ham and Tom Evans of Badfinger ; Fred Neil -RRB- .
Harry Nilsson	0	`` Without You '' has been re-recorded many times by other singers , and `` Everybody 's Talkin ' '' was used in the 1969 movie Midnight Cowboy .
Harry Nilsson	1	Nilsson recorded a tribute to The Beatles on his first album , working lines from fifteen of their songs into a single cover version of `` You Ca n't Do That '' .
Harry Nilsson	1	Derek Taylor , who worked for the Beatles , sent them copies of the album , and Nilsson became a friend of the band .
Harry Nilsson	1	He later shared a house with John Lennon and Ringo Starr , and they worked together on each other 's music .
Harry Nilsson	2	Nilsson also wrote a cartoon movie , The Point !
Harry Nilsson	2	, which appeared on ABC .
Harry Nilsson	2	It was about tolerance and diversity .
Harry Nilsson	2	The Point !
Harry Nilsson	2	was later turned into a musical .
Harry Nilsson	2	One production of the musical starred former Monkees Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones .
Harry Nilsson	2	-LRB- The Monkees had recorded two of Nilsson 's songs , `` Cuddly Toy '' and `` Daddy 's Song '' , after they met him through producer Chip Douglas . -RRB-
Harry Nilsson	3	The movie You 've Got Mail features several of Nilsson 's songs in its soundtrack .
Acoustic guitar	0	An acoustic guitar is a type of musical instrument .
Acoustic guitar	0	It is a string instrument usually played with a plectrum and sometimes with the fingers .
Acoustic guitar	0	The sounds build up inside the guitar 's body , going out through a sound hole .
Acoustic guitar	0	Acoustic guitars are used in types of music ranging from classical to rock 'n' roll , to bluegrass and folk .
Acoustic guitar	0	The six strings can be steel , or nylon .
Acoustic guitar	0	Nylon strings are typically used for classical and related styles of music , and steel strings are typically used for most other styles .
Humpback whale	0	A humpback whale -LRB- Megaptera novaeangliae -RRB- is a large baleen whale with large , knobby flippers .
Humpback whale	0	It can be found in every ocean .
Humpback whale	1	Humpback whales eat krill and small schooling fish , for example herring , capelin , and sand lance .
Humpback whale	1	They round up their prey by swimming in tight circles and blowing curtains of bubbles around them .
Humpback whale	1	They often hunt in small groups , called pods .
Humpback whale	2	The male whale is known to sing for up to 22 hours at a time .
Humpback whale	2	Because whales do not have vocal chords , they make songs by forcing air through their nasal passages .
Humpback whale	2	Every male has a different song , which he uses to call a female or scare away other males .
Humpback whale	2	The songs are made up of a pattern of low notes repeated over a period of hours or days .
Humpback whale	2	The whales slowly change their songs over a period of years .
Humpback whale	3	Both the male and female humpback whales make other sounds , such as moans and grunts , to communicate with each other .
Slovak language	0	Slovak is the language spoken in Slovakia , a country in central Europe .
Slovak language	0	It is a Slavic language , a group of languages which includes Russian , Polish and many other East European languages .
Slovak language	0	It is very similar to Czech , and Czechs and Slovaks can understand one another quite well when speaking their own language .
Slovak language	0	Polish and Sorbian are also quite similar .
Slovak language	0	Slovak is spoken in Slovakia by more than 5 million people .
Slovak language	1	Slovak is written using the Roman -LRB- Latin -RRB- alphabet , but there are some letters which have special signs -LRB- called â diacriticsâ -RRB- .
Slovak language	2	The letters Ä , Å , Å 3\/4 and dÅ 3\/4 are like the English sounds in chin , shin , vision and juice .
Slovak language	3	The letters Ä , Ä 3\/4 , Å , and Å are called â soft consonantsâ .
Slovak language	3	They are pronounced with the blade of the tongue at the roof of the mouth .
Slovak language	4	C , dz and j are also soft .
Slovak language	4	C is like ts in bats , dz is like ds in rods , and j is like y in yes .
Slovak language	5	Signs over a vowel show that the vowel is pronounced long : Ã , Ã , Ã , Ã , Ã 1\/2 Ã .
Slovak language	5	A long vowel is never followed in the next syllable by a short vowel .
Slovak language	6	The Ã is like English wombat , and Ã is the same as the letter e.
Slovak language	7	Ch is like ch in Scottish loch .
Slovak language	7	V is more like English w.
Slovak language	8	The letters b , d , Ä , dz , dÅ 3\/4 , g , h , z , Å 3\/4 are voiceless when they are at the end of a word -LRB- for example : 'd ' will sound like ` t ' -RRB- .
Slovak language	9	The stress is always on the first syllable of the word .
Slovak language	9	This is different from Russian , for example , where the stress can be anywhere .
Slovak language	10	Like other Slavic languages , Slovak is difficult for English speakers to pronounce .
Slovak language	10	This is particularly because several consonants often come together .
Slovak language	10	In the sentence : â StrÄ prst skrz krk !
Slovak language	10	â there is not one single vowel -LRB- it means : â Stick a finger through your neck !
Slovak language	10	
Slovak language	11	The grammar is similar to Russian , but there are some differences .
Slovak language	11	Russian does not use words for â to haveâ and â to beâ but Slovak does :
Slovak language	12	Notice that we say â aâ suitcase , but Slovak does not have articles -LRB- words like â theâ and â aâ -RRB- .
Slovak language	13	There are three genders in Slovak .
Slovak language	13	This means that it is important to know for every noun whether it is masculine , feminine or neuter .
Slovak language	13	There is no article to make it obvious -LRB- like in German -RRB- , but one needs to know in order to decide what the adjective ending will be .
Slovak language	14	Like in many other European languages , verbs have to agree with the person , i.e. there are different forms for ` I ' , ` you ' , ` he ' etc. .
Slovak language	14	Verbs have different aspects to show whether the action is complete or not .
Slovak language	14	There are also different cases which show the meaning of a word in a sentence .
Slovak language	14	Different prepositions need to be followed by different cases .
Slovak language	14	This all makes Slovak grammar quite complicated for English speakers .
Slovak language	15	The numbers from 1 to 10 are : jeden , dva , tri , Å tyri , pÃ Å , Å esÅ , sedem , osem , devÃ Å , desaÅ .
Slovak language	16	Use the familiar form when talking to a child , and the polite form when talking to an adult .
Electronic Arts	0	Electronic Arts -LRB- called EA -RRB- is a large company which makes computer and video games all over the world .
Electronic Arts	0	They made famous games such as The Sims , Madden NFL and Medal of Honor .
Electronic Arts	0	They also made the Need for Speed series .
Electronic Arts	0	EAs most popular products are the games which are sold under the EA Sports label
Electronic Arts	1	The company was started in 1982 by Trip Hawkins .
Electronic Arts	1	They first shipped their games in May 1983 .
Electronic Arts	2	EA owns other smaller game companies which they call ` studios ' .
Electronic Arts	3	A few of these include Maxis -LRB- creators of The Sims -RRB- , Bullfrog -LRB- creators of Theme Park and Theme Hospital -RRB- , and BioWare -LRB- makers of Mass Effect -RRB- .
Electronic Arts	4	`` EA Games '' is the EA 's most main brand .
Electronic Arts	4	This brand is the main have action class , role-playing , racing class and fighting game .
Electronic Arts	4	In addition to traditional boxed retail e-sports game , EA Games also produced some massively multiplayer online Games -LRB- MMO -RRB- .
Electronic Arts	4	This brand is principal is Frank Gibeau .
Electronic Arts	5	EA Phenomic : products `` BattleForge '' and so on .
Electronic Arts	6	Visceral Games -LRB- the original EA Redwood Shores -RRB- : development of `` dead space `` and `` Dante 's Hell `` and the dark style of game .
Tap (valve)	0	A tap , faucet , or spigot is something that a liquid or gas comes out of .
Tap (valve)	0	Taps usually have a handle that can be turned to start or stop the liquid coming out .
Tap (valve)	1	Many taps give water and are used in homes .
Tap (valve)	1	They are found in kitchens and bathrooms .
Tap (valve)	2	Water that comes out of a tap is called tap water .
Tap (valve)	2	At many restaurants , a person can ask for tap water instead of bottled water .
Template:Multi-listen end	0	Problems playing the files ?
Template:Multi-listen end	0	See media help .
Competition	0	A competition or contest is an event where people get together to see who is the best at something .
Competition	0	Someone who takes part in a competition -LRB- `` enters for a competition '' -RRB- is called a competitor .
Competition	0	The competitors compete against one another .
Competition	0	The person who wins may get a prize .
Competition	0	This may be a trophy or sometimes a money prize .
Competition	1	Competitions can be for all sorts of things : sport , writing , music , dancing , science , chess etc.
Competition	2	There will probably be a referee .
Competition	2	The referee will make sure that the game is played fairly and that the competitors obey the rules .
Competition	2	In things like music there will be an adjudicator who will decide which person they think is the best .
Competition	3	There is a wide variety of competitions , e.g. ,
Competition	4	The adjective of ` competition ' is competitive .
SimCity	0	SimCity is a computer game where the player has to build a city .
SimCity	0	They can do whatever they want to their city .
SimCity	0	It can be build it up from the ground or it can be destroyed by a hurricane or a UFO .
SimCity	1	Sim City was made by game maker Will Wright and first released by the company Maxis .
SimCity	1	They are now owned by Electronic Arts .
SimCity	1	The game was first officially released in 1989 .
SimCity	2	It was very popular because the game had no end .
SimCity	2	A player could not win or lose .
SimCity	2	This was the start of all simulation games .
SimCity	3	At the start , the player has to build power plants .
SimCity	3	Power plants make power so the city can have electricity .
SimCity	3	By building power lines , power is connected to the different areas of the city .
SimCity	3	Water needs to be pumped in from a river using pipes to connect them to the city .
SimCity	4	Smaller areas are marked out .
SimCity	4	These are made either residential , commercial , or industrial zones .
SimCity	4	Zones are the only places where buildings can develop .
SimCity	4	Every city needs the right amount of each zone otherwise the city will not grow .
SimCity	5	Roads , schools and hospitals must all be built for the city to get better .
SimCity	5	Parks and libraries make more people want to move to the city .
SimCity	5	Railways and highways provide ways to connect to other neighborhoods .
SimCity	6	After the first game , many more were created .
SimCity	6	These were made up of three games , with spin-offs and expansion packs .
SimCity	6	These were :
Doorstop	0	A doorstop -LRB- or door stop or doorstopper -RRB- is a tool .
Doorstop	1	There are two types .
Doorstop	1	One holds a door open -LRB- or stops it from closing -RRB- , and the other stops the door from hitting a wall .
Doorstop	2	Doorstops that keep the door from hitting a wall can be put on the door , or on the wall , or on the floor in front of the wall .
Digital rights management	0	Digital Rights Management -LRB- DRM -RRB- is a way to make it impossible to copy music , movies , and computer programs .
Digital rights management	0	It is used to make people follow copyright laws .
Digital rights management	0	It works by using computer technologies .
Digital rights management	1	Companies such as Sony , Apple Inc. , Microsoft and the BBC use DRM .
Digital rights management	1	Other companies also use DRM .
Digital rights management	2	Some people do not like Digital Rights Management .
Digital rights management	2	They think that DRM makes copying harder than copyright laws allow .
Digital rights management	2	A group named the Free Software Foundation suggested that `` Digital Restrictions Management '' is a better name .
Digital rights management	3	People can break DRM .
Digital rights management	3	If someone breaks a DRM technology then copying is possible .
Digital rights management	3	All widely used DRM technologies have been broken .
Digital rights management	3	Making a DRM technology that can not be broken is very hard .
Digital rights management	3	Some people say that all DRM technologies in the future will be broken .
Digital rights management	3	In the United States it is not legal to break a DRM .
Cement	0	Cement is a brown or gray material that keeps other materials together .
Cement	0	It is made from quicklime -LRB- heated limestone -RRB- and clay .
Brown algae	0	Brown algae are a large group of algae .
Brown algae	0	They are classified as heterokont protists because they are neither plant nor animal .
Brown algae	0	All the brown algae are multicellular , composed of more than one cell .
Brown algae	0	Most brown algae have fucoxanthin , a chemical that gives them a brown color .
Brown algae	1	There are 2000 species of brown algae .
Brown algae	1	Most species live in the ocean .
Brown algae	1	They are important as food and as homes for many animals and marine life .
Brown algae	1	Some brown algae are gathered by humans for food .
Brown algae	1	The giant kelp Macrocystis is a brown alga that forms underwater forests , and it may grow to 60 meters .
Brown algae	1	The Sargasso Sea gets its name from the Sargassum seaweed that floats on the surface .
Brown algae	1	Sargassum is also a brown alga .
Brown algae	1	Many brown algae grow on rocks at the seashore .
Bacillus	0	Bacillus is a kind of bacteria .
Bacillus	0	Bacilli are shaped like a rod .
Bacillus	0	Bacilli are usually aerobes , their organism is based on oxygen .
Bacillus	0	Bacillus is also the name of some species in the Bacillus group .
Bacillus	1	The three bacteria cited above seem to be very similar .
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	0	Vaccinium vitis-idaea -LRB- also called Lingonberry and Cowberry -RRB- is a small evergreen shrub that produces edible fruits .
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	1	It is rarely grown by people , but often they will collect berries from the wild plants .
Vaccinium vitis-idaea	2	It is in the Vaccinium genus .
Dehydration	0	Dehydration -LRB- hypohydration -RRB- means less water in something .
Dehydration	0	The word comes from the ancient Greek word for water , hydor .
Dehydration	1	When people are dehydrated , they have lost so much water in their body that their bodies no longer work in the right way .
Dehydration	1	Dehydration is a very bad condition and if the problem is not fixed , then the person who is dehydrated can die since they do not have enough water in their bodies .
Dehydration	2	Dehydration is most of the time caused by not drinking enough water while exercising a lot .
Dehydration	2	It can also be caused by diseases such as diarrhea and cholera and infections by bacteria that may harm the intestines .
Dehydration	2	Vomiting causes a person to lose a lot of water as well , and this can dehydrate a person .
Dehydration	2	If a person is in a desert area or any place where it is hot , then he or she sweats more and can get dehydration if he or she does not drink a lot of water .
Square Enix	0	Square Enix is a Japanese company that makes video games and manga .
Square Enix	0	It was created on April 1 , 2003 .
Square Enix	0	Two companies called Square Co. , Ltd. and Enix combined to form Square Enix .
Square Enix	1	Square Enix is famous for its role-playing games .
Square Enix	1	This includes the Final Fantasy series and the Dragon Quest series .
Square Enix	1	They are one of the biggest videogame companies in the world .
Shigeru Miyamoto	0	Shigeru Miyamoto -LRB- born November 16 1952 -RRB- is a Japanese game designer .
Shigeru Miyamoto	0	He created the Donkey Kong , Mario , Pikmin and The Legend of Zelda video game series for Nintendo .
Shigeru Miyamoto	1	He is one of the most famous game designers in the world and is often called the father of modern video gaming .
Shigeru Miyamoto	1	His games give players many ways to play and explore .
Shigeru Miyamoto	1	This was unique in video games when his games were first released .
Shigeru Miyamoto	2	Miyamoto started working with Nintendo in 1977 as an artist when it was still a toy and playing-card company .
Shigeru Miyamoto	2	In 1980 , he designed Donkey Kong , which was a big success .
Shigeru Miyamoto	2	Miyamoto became Nintendo 's leading producer , and he continues to create many popular games for Nintendo today .
Individual	0	Individual can be an adjective or a noun .
Individual	1	As an adjective , a living thing that is individual is not in a group -LRB- by him\/her\/itself -RRB- .
Individual	1	An object that is individual is for only one person or thing -LRB- not shared by a group -RRB- .
Individual	1	Something that is individual can also be different from anyone else -LRB- unique -RRB- .
Individual	2	As a noun , an individual is only one person or thing , not a group .
Individual	2	An individual can also mean someone who is different from anyone else -LRB- one a kind -RRB- .
Truck	0	A truck -LRB- lorry in British English -RRB- is a vehicle used to transport goods .
Truck	0	The word `` truck '' comes from the Greek word `` trochos '' , which means `` wheel '' .
Truck	1	Light trucks are trucks the size of cars .
Truck	1	They are used by individuals and also companies .
Truck	1	In the United States , a truck is a light truck if it weighs less than 6,300 kg -LRB- 13,000 lb -RRB- .
Truck	2	Medium trucks are heavier than light trucks but lighter than heavy trucks .
Truck	2	In the United States , a truck is a medium truck if it weighs between 6,300 kg -LRB- 13,000 lb -RRB- and 15,000 kg -LRB- 33,000 lb -RRB- .
Truck	2	Trucks that are used for local delivery and public service -LRB- dump trucks , garbage trucks -RRB- are normally around this size .
Truck	3	Heavy trucks are the heaviest trucks that are allowed on the road .
Truck	3	In the U.K. they are known as lorries .
Truck	3	Many heavy trucks are semi-trailer trucks .
Truck	3	This means they have a tractor unit which pulls a semi-trailer .
Truck	3	A semi-trailer is a kind of trailer which has wheels only in the back and the front rides on the back of the tractor unit .
Truck	3	The tractor unit has an engine and the semi-trailer does not .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	The Crown-of-thorns Starfish -LRB- Acanthaster planci -RRB- is a type of sea star .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	Usually , they have orange-red to purplish skin , with yellow or pink spikes on their skin .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	These bright colors are to warn animals that may want to eat it that it is venomous .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	The Crown-of-thorns is also the second largest sea star in the world , as it has a diameter of up to 3 feet .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	Only the Giant Sunstar is bigger .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	It only feeds on coral polyps , and usually at night .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	The Crown-of-thorns climbs over its prey , releases digestive enzymes to break down its food , and then absorbs the coral polyp , which has now turned into a liquid .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	0	What 's left behind by the sea star is the leftover coral skeleton .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	1	The Crown-of-thorns lives in the warmer areas of the Pacific Ocean , Indian Ocean , and Red Sea .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	2	The Crown-of-thorns is well known for its destructive habits of eating coral , which may lead to the destruction of coral reefs , such as the Great Barrier Reef .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	2	Usually , when there are not too many of them , these sea stars help maintain the coral reef by preventing the faster-growing coral from taking over the coral reef .
Crown-of-thorns starfish	2	However , when there are too many Crown-of-thorns , they can devastate a coral reef .
Sea urchin	0	Sea urchins are the Class Echinoidea of the Phylum Echinodermata .
Sea urchin	0	Like the rest of the Echinoderms , they are entirely marine .
Sea urchin	0	They are usually globe-shaped , and protected by calcareous plates and spines .
Sea urchin	0	p65
Sea urchin	1	Like other echinoderms they have five-fold symmetry -LRB- called pentamerism -RRB- and move by means of hundreds of tiny , transparent , adhesive ` tube feet ' .
Sea urchin	1	The symmetry is not obvious in the living animal , but is easily visible in the dried test .
Sea urchin	2	Sea urchins mostly feed on algae and small animals .
Sea urchin	2	They have a special chewing apparatus called Aristotle 's lantern , after the Greek philosopher who was fascinated by sea urchins .
Sea urchin	2	With this apparatus they can scrape organisms stuck to the surface over which the urchin is moving .
Sea urchin	3	The spines are long and sharp in some species , and protect the urchin from predators .
Sea urchin	3	The spines inflict a painful wound when they penetrate human skin , but are usually not dangerous .
Sea urchin	3	Echinoids also have pincer-like pedicellaria all over their body between the spines .
Sea urchin	3	The job of these is to deal with anything -LRB- like larvae -RRB- settling on the test -LRB- outer shell -RRB- .
Sea urchin	3	p101 It is not known if the spines are venomous -LRB- unlike the pedicellariae between the spines , which are venomous -RRB- .
Sea urchin	4	Typical sea urchins have spines that are 1 t in length , 1 t thick , and not terribly sharp .
Sea urchin	4	Diadema antillarum , familiar in the Caribbean , has thin , potentially dangerous spines that can reach 10 t long .
Sea urchin	5	Sea urchins feed mainly on algae , but can also feed on sea cucumbers , and a wide range of invertebrates such as mussels , polychaetes , sponges , brittle stars and crinoids .
Sea urchin	5	Sea urchins are one of the favorite foods of sea otters and is also wolf eels .
Sea urchin	5	Left unchecked , urchins may devastate their environment , creating an urchin barren , devoid of macroalgae and associated fauna .
Sea urchin	5	Sea otters have re-entered British Columbia , dramatically improving coastal ecosystem health by eating sea urchins .
Sea urchin	6	The first echinoid fossils are from the Lower Ordovician period .
Sea urchin	6	The earliest forms had flexible tests , with plates that could slide over each other .
Sea urchin	6	Echinoids were a relatively unimportant part of the biota in the Palaeozoic .
Sea urchin	6	Only one group survived the P\/Tr extinction event to form the basis of all later echinoids .
Sea urchin	6	The group which survived into the Triassic , the Cidaroids , radiated into all other modern groups , which are known as the Euechinoids .
Sea urchin	7	The break with perfect symmetry , which happened in the Jurassic , gave them definite front and back ends .
Sea urchin	7	This opened up new habitats , in particular , the burrowing habitat .
Sea urchin	7	Sand dollars and heart urchins have been highly successful .
Sea urchin	7	The living echinoids are now important members of the biota , especially in shallow and in-shore waters .
Sea urchin	8	Some humans eat the reproductive organs of sea urchins -LRB- which they call roe -RRB- .
Sea urchin	8	This is popular in Korea .
Sea urchin	8	In Japan , this kind of sushi is called uni .
Brittle star	0	Brittle stars are Echinoderms of the Class Ophiuroidea .
Brittle star	0	The adults are superficially like starfish , but they are a different group , with different larvae .
Brittle star	0	Like other echinoderms , they do have a skeleton of calcareous plates , and radial symmetry .
Brittle star	0	There are about 1500 different species .
Brittle star	1	Usually they have 5 arms , which can grow long , up to 60cm , in the largest species .
Brittle star	1	The central disk of brittle stars can be three to eight inches in diameter .
Brittle star	1	Unlike starfish , they live deeper in the ocean .
Brittle star	1	There seem to be brittle stars even at depths below 6000m , what scientists call abysmal depth .
Brittle star	1	Generally , brittle stars live below 500m of depth .
Brittle star	2	There are two related groups of Ophiuroids : the Ophiurida -LRB- brittle stars -RRB- and the basket stars -LRB- Eurialida -RRB- .
Brittle star	2	Basket stars usually live in the deeper parts of the range .
Brittle star	2	Brittle stars are mostly scavengers and detrivores , able to catch some small prey on occasion .
Brittle star	3	Many brittle stars are more fragile than starfish , which is how they got their name .
Brittle star	3	When they are picked up , their arms may fall off .
Brittle star	3	This might make the animal seem brittle , but they often do this as a defense to escape from predators .
Brittle star	4	Brittle stars do not use their tube feet for movement , but instead use muscles in their long , thin arms to go around rocks .
Brittle star	4	Ophiurids move quickly when disturbed , and are faster movers than starfish .
Brittle star	4	In living ophiuroids the plates are linked by longitudinal muscles .
Brittle star	4	Ophiurid arms only move horizontally .
Brittle star	4	The way their plates interlock prevents the arms from moving in any other plane .
Brittle star	4	p64 In contrast , basket star arms can move vertically .
Brittle star	4	These movement patterns are distinct , and separate the groups .
Brittle star	5	Ophiuroids in general are mostly scavengers or detritivores .
Brittle star	5	Small organic particles are moved into the mouth by the tube feet .
Brittle star	5	Ophiuroids may also prey on small crustaceans or worms .
Brittle star	5	Brittle stars will eat small suspended organisms if available .
Brittle star	5	In large , crowded areas , brittle stars eat suspended matter from prevailing seafloor currents .
Brittle star	6	Basket stars -LRB- Euryalids -RRB- are large brittle stars with many rays .
Brittle star	6	Their arms branch , and can be moved in any direction .
Brittle star	6	This distinguishes them from the Ophiurids .
Brittle star	6	Basket stars may be capable of suspension feeding , using the mucus coating on their arms to trap plankton and bacteria .
Brittle star	6	They extend one arm out and use the other four as anchors .
Brittle star	6	The arms form so many branches that they are almost feathery on the ends .
Brittle star	6	They get their name because when they stretch their rays out to catch plankton , they look like the bottom of a basket .
Brittle star	7	Basket stars can be large and heavy , the biggest Ophiuroids .
Brittle star	7	The largest , Gorgonocephalus stimpsoni , weigh up to 5kg -LRB- 11 lbs -RRB- and has arms 70cms long , with a disk diameter of 14cm .
Card	0	The card is a small , flat paper or plastic object with text and figures .
Card	0	The business cards help the personal communication as small patterns .
Card	0	Card can also mean a flat board that holds parts for a computer .
Bishop	0	Bishop is the title of a rank in the clergy of a Christian Church .
Bishop	1	Usually , there are priests , then there are bishops .
Bishop	1	However , some Protestant churches have no bishops or archbishops .
Bishop	1	The Presbyterian churches are examples .
Bishop	1	The Church of Scotland is headed by a Moderator , who is elected each year by the General Assembly each year .
Bishop	1	Other Christian movements have neither bishops nor priests : Quakers are a good example .
Bishop	2	In the Catholic church , the Pope is chosen by all the cardinals from amongst their number .
Bishop	2	According to church law , this does not have to be the case : any male , unmarried , baptized Christian who is judged fit for the office can become pope .
Bishop	2	However , the last pope who was not a bishop was Urban VI -LRB- elected in 1378 -RRB- .
Bishop	3	The pope is also the called ` the Bishop of Rome ' .
Bishop	3	In fact he rules an independent state within Rome , called the Vatican .
Bishop	3	All Roman Catholic bishops answer to the pope -LRB- or to patriarchs in some orthodox churches -RRB- .
Bishop	3	In the Anglican church , bishops are governed by Archbishops .
Bishop	4	Usually a bishop can be identified by a special hat , called a mitre .
Tray	0	A tray is a shallow container designed for carrying things .
Tray	1	Trays are flat , but with raised edges to stop things from sliding off of them .
Tray	1	They are often rectangular , and may or may not have handles with which to carry them .
Tray	2	A butler 's tray has a deeper surround , handles on the short sides -LRB- usually cut into the surround -RRB- so that it can be easily carried , and folding legs .
Tray	2	It is used to carry drinks , and can be used as a side table .
Methodism	0	Methodism , or the Methodist movement , is a group of Protestant denominations .
Methodism	0	The movement started in Britain in the 18th century and spread to the United States and the British Empire .
Methodism	0	Originally it was popular with workers , poor farmers , and slaves .
Methodism	0	The founder of methodism was Mr John Wesley who was a former priest of the Church of England .
Salivary gland	0	The salivary glands make saliva .
Salivary gland	0	Saliva keeps the mouth and other parts of the digestive system wet .
Salivary gland	0	It also helps break down carbohydrates -LRB- with salivary amylase , formerly known as ptyalin -RRB- and keeps food wet and slippery so it can go down from the oro-pharynx to the esophagus to the stomach .
Salivary gland	1	There are three main pairs of salivary glands .
Salivary gland	1	They are
Salivary gland	2	There are also many small glands in the tongue , cheeks , lips and palate .
Salivary gland	2	All of those glands make mucous .
Salivary gland	3	There are two types of epithelial cells in salivary glands .
Salivary gland	3	They make either mucous or serous secretions .
Salivary gland	3	The parotid gland makes serous secretions .
Salivary gland	3	The submandibular and submaxillary glands have both types of cells .
Salivary gland	3	They make a mixture of mucous and serous .
Salivary gland	4	The three types of salivary glands are serous mixed and mucous glands .
Salivary gland	5	The glands are inside a bag , called a capsule , of connective tissue .
Salivary gland	5	Inside , it is made of little parts called lobules .
Salivary gland	5	Blood vessels and nerves go into the glands at the hilum and go out into the lobules .
Salivary gland	5	There are 3 main types of cells in the major salivary glands :
Salivary gland	6	The small tubes go into ducts .
Salivary gland	6	Those ducts go into larger ducts that have little stripes on them , called striations .
Salivary gland	6	Those go into ducts between the lobes of the gland -LRB- called interlobar or excretory ducts -RRB- .
Salivary gland	6	The main duct of the salivary glands then goes into the mouth .
Salivary gland	7	See mumps -LRB- parotiditis epidemica -RRB- and SjÃ gren syndrome .
Salivary gland	8	Salivary duct calculus may block the ducts .
Salivary gland	8	This would cause pain and swelling of the gland .
Salivary gland	9	Tumors of the salivary glands can occur .
Salivary gland	9	These are usually benign , but can be malignant .
Salivary gland	9	The most common type of benign tumor is Pleomorphic adenoma , followed by Warthin 's tumor .
Salivary gland	9	The most common malignant tumor is Mucoepidermoid carcinoma .
Salivary gland	10	A sialogram is a radiocontrast study of a salivary duct .
Vas deferens	0	The vas deferens is also called the ductus deferens , -LRB- Latin : `` carrying-away vessel '' -RRB- .
Vas deferens	0	It is a duct that is part of a manâ s body .
Vas deferens	0	It is also part of the body for many male animals .
Vas deferens	0	There are two of these ducts .
Vas deferens	0	They are muscular tubes -LRB- surrounded by smooth muscle -RRB- .
Vas deferens	0	They connect the left and right epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in order to move sperm .
Vas deferens	0	Each tube is about 30 centimeters long .
Vas deferens	1	During ejaculation the smooth muscle in the wall of the vas deferens contracts , That pushes the sperm toward the penis .
Vas deferens	1	The sperm go from the vas deferens into the urethra .
Vas deferens	1	Other male sex glands push out at the same time .
Vas deferens	2	There is a surgery called vasectomy that is a method of contraception .
Vas deferens	2	The two vasa deferentia -LRB- Latin plural -RRB- are cut and sealed , so the sperm can not get out of the body .
Vas deferens	2	This is usually permanent , but in sometimes it can be reversed .
Vas deferens	2	Sometimes instead of cutting the vas deferentia , the surgeon puts something to block the sperm instead of cutting them .
Che Guevara	0	Ernesto Guevara de la Serna -LRB- June 14 , 1928 - October 9 , 1967 -RRB- was born in Argentina .
Che Guevara	0	He is commonly called Che Guevara or El Che .
Che Guevara	0	He was a doctor .
Che Guevara	0	He was a communist .
Che Guevara	0	He is popular with socialists .
Che Guevara	1	Time magazine said he was one of the most influential people of the 20th century .
Che Guevara	1	Guerrillero Heroico is a picture of him .
Che Guevara	1	It is called `` the most famous photograph in the world . ''
Che Guevara	2	Che Guevara was born in Rosario , Argentina in 1928 .
Che Guevara	2	He studied at the University of Buenos Aires .
Che Guevara	2	He wanted to be a doctor .
Che Guevara	2	During his holidays , he traveled .
Che Guevara	2	He saw how poor some people were .
Che Guevara	2	He thought that war could fix it .
Che Guevara	3	After college , he went to Mexico .
Che Guevara	3	He met Fidel Castro there in 1954 .
Che Guevara	3	Castro was planning a communist rebellion in Cuba .
Che Guevara	3	Guevara joined Castro .
Che Guevara	3	He fought with Castro in Cuba .
Che Guevara	3	In 1959 , Fidel won and became president of Cuba .
Che Guevara	3	Guevara was made head of Cuba 's bank .
Che Guevara	3	He later became Minister of Industry .
Che Guevara	3	In 1965 , Guevara helped to start other revolutions .
Che Guevara	3	They were in Congo-Kinshasa and Bolivia .
Che Guevara	3	He was captured in Bolivia .
Che Guevara	3	The Bolivian Army killed him in 1967 .
Che Guevara	3	His body was not found until 1997 .
Che Guevara	4	People have different opinions on Che Guevara .
Che Guevara	4	Some see him as a good leader .
Che Guevara	4	Others see him as a bad man who wanted to hurt people .
Che Guevara	4	A black and white image of Guevara 's face is one of the most merchandized images .
Che Guevara	4	It can be found on many items .
Che Guevara	4	They include t-shirts , hats , posters , and other items .
Che Guevara	4	They are part of the consumer culture he hated .
Che Guevara	4	The image was based on a photograph by Alberto Korda DÃ az .
Che Guevara	4	DÃ az was a Cuban photographer .
Che Guevara	4	It was taken in 1960 .
Che Guevara	5	Guevara is still an important person .
Che Guevara	5	He is seen as an example of youthful rebellion .
Che Guevara	6	A movie , The Motorcycle Diaries , is about Che .
Che Guevara	6	It describes a trip that he took through South America .
Che Guevara	6	The trip took place in the 1950 's .
Che Guevara	6	The movie was directed by Walter Salles .
Che Guevara	6	It was produced by Robert Redford .
Magma	0	In volcanology , magma is melted rock that is under the ground .
Magma	0	It is like lava , which is melted rock above the ground .
Magma	0	There are many types of magma .
Magma	0	One is called felsic magma .
Magma	0	Felsic magma is thick and has lots of a mineral called silica .
Magma	0	It mostly makes light-colored rocks .
Magma	0	Another type is called mafic magma , which is runny and has less silica .
Magma	0	It usually makes dark-colored rocks .
Magma	0	A third type is intermediate magma .
Magma	0	It is like both the other types .
Magma	0	Sometimes it may come out from inside a volcano .
Glue	0	Glue is a sticky material -LRB- usually a liquid -RRB- that can stick two or more things together .
Glue	0	Glue can be made from plant or animal parts , or it can be made from oil-based chemicals .
Glue	1	The first glues may have been natural liquids that come out of trees when they are cut .
Glue	1	Later people learned to make glue by boiling animal feet , cartilage or bones .
Glue	1	Some very strong glues were first made from fish bones , rubber or milk .
Glue	2	A simple glue can be made at home by mixing wheat flour and water .
Glue	2	This glue will stick pieces of paper together .
Glue	2	Many kinds of art can be made using glue .
Glue	2	A collage is a work of art made by using glue to stick colored things onto paper .
Glue	3	Some glues can be used to keep water out of boats , buildings or vehicles .
Glue	3	In this case the glue may be called caulk .
Glue	3	Some man-made materials , including wood-like materials , are made using glues to bind together small pieces of material or powders .
Glue	4	While many glues are safe , certain kinds of glue contain strong-smelling chemicals .
Glue	4	Some people sniff these glues to get high .
Glue	4	Sometimes people breathe in the vapors by mistake .
Glue	4	This is a very bad idea because these chemicals are often poisons and may cause brain damage or illness .
Glue	5	Glue can also be made from rice or rice flour .
Glue	6	Some scientists believe that glue comes from ancient amphibians but other scientists believe this is a load of crock .
Glue	7	Sometimes fingers are stuck together with strong glue , but help is available if this happens .
Angara River	0	The Angara is a river in Siberia , Russia , close to the Jenissei .
Angara River	0	It is nearly 1.779 km long .
Angara River	0	It flows out of Lake Baikal and into the Jenissei .
Angara River	0	A big city on the river is Irkutsk .
Moonspell	0	Moonspell is a gothic metal band from Portugal .
Moonspell	0	It was started in 1992 .
Moonspell	1	Moonspell 's first EP was Under the Moonspell , which was released in 1994 .
Siberia	0	Siberia is the part of Russia that is in Asia .
Siberia	0	It covers wide landscapes , and stretches from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific .
Siberia	0	It goes from the Arctic Ocean to the border with China and Mongolia .
Siberia	0	Siberia covers about 77 % of all Russian territory .
Siberia	0	It is one of the coldest places on Earth where people live .
Siberia	1	Novosibirsk is the largest city in Siberia , with a population near .
Opel Corsa	0	The Opel Corsa is a small car produced by the german automaker Opel since 1983 .
Opel Corsa	0	There are four generations of that car .
Opel Corsa	1	The Corsa is sold as Opel in Europe -LRB- except for GB -RRB- , South Africa , China , Singapore , Japan , Taiwan , Vauxhall in Great Britain , Chevrolet in Latin America Thailand , Indonesia , Philippines , Holden in Australia and New Zealand .
Iron Maiden	0	Iron Maiden is an English heavy metal band .
Iron Maiden	0	It was started by Steve Harris in 1975 .
Iron Maiden	0	Its first music album was Iron Maiden , which was released in 1980 .
Iron Maiden	0	The singer Paul Di ` Anno was replaced by Bruce Dickinson in 1982 .
Iron Maiden	0	Bruce Dickinson left in 1993 and was replaced by Blaze Bayley .
Iron Maiden	0	In 1999 , Dickinson returned to the band .
Iron Maiden	1	The mascot of the band is Eddie , a monster , who is present in the concerts and also appears on the album covers .
Iron Maiden	1	Eddie is most often shown as a dead body that has come back to life and looks very evil .
Iron Maiden	1	The band 's music shows often have a statue of Eddie that is very large and much taller than the band .
Iron Maiden	2	Iron Maiden has released many albums .
Iron Maiden	2	The band 's newest album , The Final Frontier , was released in the year 2010 .
Iron Maiden	2	Iron Maiden has sold over 100 million copies of their albums world wide .
Ljubljana	0	Ljubljana is capital city of Slovenia .
Ljubljana	0	It is also the largest city in that country .
Ljubljana	0	The city became the most important settlement in the area when Romans ruled Slovenia .
Ljubljana	0	There are many museums with things from that time in Ljubljana .
Ljubljana	1	As of 2002 , there are 265,881 people living in Ljubljana .
Ljubljana	1	University of Ljubljana is located in Ljubljana .
General Motors	0	General Motors Company is the largest American car company .
General Motors	0	It is based in the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan .
General Motors	0	It was founded in 1908 by a man named Billy Durant .
General Motors	0	It makes cars and trucks in 31 countries .
General Motors	0	About 209,000 people work for it .
General Motors	0	It is the second largest car company in the world .
Bartolomeu Dias	0	Bartolomeu Dias , also known as Bartholomew Dias , -LRB- 1450 - May 29 , 1500 -RRB- was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to sail past the Cape of Good Hope .
Bartolomeu Dias	0	In 1487 , King John II from Portugal asked Dias to search for the land of a Christian king named Prester John in the east .
Bartolomeu Dias	0	Because Prester John did not really exist , he did not find the land but instead found a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian ocean leading to Asia in 1488 .
Bartolomeu Dias	0	Commanding a ship in Pedro Ã lvares CabralÂ s expedition to Brazil he died at sea in 1500 during a storm .
Bartolomeu Dias	0	There was a statue made for him later in Cape Town , South Africa .
Cape Agulhas	0	Cape Agulhas is the point in Africa which is farthest south .
Cape Agulhas	0	It is in the country of South Africa .
Cape Agulhas	0	It is near the town of Agulhas .
Holy Roman Emperor	0	Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in what is now called Germany called the Holy Roman Empire .
Holy Roman Emperor	0	The title of `` emperor '' was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom when , on 25 December 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne , king of the Franks , emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
Fatu Hiva	0	Fatu Hiva is a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean .
Fatu Hiva	0	It is part of French Polynesia and the Marquesas Islands .
Fatu Hiva	1	There are some 600 people living on Fatu Hiva , which is located 22 km away from Motu Nao .
Fatu Hiva	1	The three main villages are Hana Vave , Omo ` a and Uia .
Tampere	0	Tampere -LRB- Swedish : Tammerfors -RRB- is the second biggest city in Finland .
Tampere	0	It is the capital of the Pirkanmaa area .
Tampere	1	Tampere was started in 1779 .
Tampere	1	Around 204,300 people were living in Tampere as of 2005 .
Tampere	1	The current mayor is Timo P. Nieminen .
Asikkala	0	Asikkala is one of the municipalities of Finland .
Asikkala	0	It is part of the province of Southern Finland and the region of PÃ ijÃ nne Tavastia .
Asikkala	0	The downtown of Asikkala is called VÃ Ã ksy .
Asikkala	0	Asikkala has an area of 756.2 kmÂ .
Asikkala	0	192.29 kmÂ of it is water .
Asikkala	1	Asikkala is located on the coast of the lake PÃ ijÃ nne .
Asikkala	1	As of 2006 , there are 8 636 people living in the municipality .
Asikkala	1	The current mayor is Juri Nieminen .
Lordi	0	Lordi is a Finnish Heavy metal band , which won the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song `` Hard Rock Hallelujah '' .
Lordi	1	Lordi was started in 1996 .
Lordi	1	Its original members were Mr. Lordi -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Kita -LRB- percussion -RRB- , Amen -LRB- guitar -RRB- , G-stealer -LRB- bass -RRB- and Enary -LRB- keyboards -RRB- .
Lordi	1	The first single was `` Would You Love a Monsterman ? ''
Lordi	1	-LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Lordi	1	It was also included in the band 's debut album Get Heavy .
Lordi	1	Their music and style has been compared to the American groups , KISS , Twisted Sister .
CD-R	0	A CD-R -LRB- also called Compact Disc Recordable -RRB- is a compact disc that can be recorded once .
CD-R	0	When people record a compact disc , they put either music or data on it .
CD-R	1	A compact disc that can be recorded multiple times -LRB- and erased -RRB- is the CD-RW .
CD-R	2	When you put data onto a CD , it is called burning a disc .
The Truman Show	0	The Truman Show is a movie that was released in 1998 .
The Truman Show	0	It is directed by Peter Weir and is written by Andrew Niccol .
The Truman Show	0	The main star in the movie is Jim Carrey who has been in many other movies such as The Mask .
The Truman Show	0	The movie is about a young man called Truman Burbank who is in a made-up town called Seahaven .
The Truman Show	0	The whole town fits into a dome shape and Truman can be seen all over the world on television .
The Truman Show	0	He has been on the show since he was born .
The Truman Show	0	He was the one out of six unwanted babies to be in the show .
The Truman Show	0	He does not realize until later that the town he is living in is made-up .
The Truman Show	0	Christof is the creator of the show and some would call him a villain .
The Truman Show	0	He is in charge of making everything go right and can not afford to lose Truman .
Krill	0	Krill are shrimp-like crustaceans that can be found in all the oceans of the world .
Krill	0	They are eaten by many animals , including birds , whales , fish , squid , and whale sharks .
Krill	0	They are usually found in huge swarms , with more than 10,000 krill per cubic meter .
Krill	1	The order Euphausiacea is divided into two families , Bentheuphausiidae and Euphausiidae .
Krill	1	the first has one species , the second has 85 species .
Krill	1	Most known species are â '' because they fished Antarctic krill -LRB- Euphausia superba -RRB- , Pacific krill -LRB- Euphausia pacifica -RRB- and Northern krill -LRB- Meganyctiphanes norvegica -RRB- .
Subaru	0	Subaru is a car company that is part of a larger Japanese company called Fuji Heavy Industries , who also makes other things like buses and airplanes .
Subaru	0	Subaru builds cars in Japan and also builds cars in the state of Indiana .
Subaru	1	Their cars are known for having all-wheel drive , which means that the engine drives all four wheels , instead of just the wheels in the front or in the back .
Subaru	1	They also have boxer engines , which means that the pistons and the cylinders in the engine fire left to right instead of up and down or at an angle .
Subaru	2	The name Subaru is a Japanese word for a star cluster in the sky named Pleiades , and the company logo has the stars in its picture in the same place as they are in the sky .
Subaru	3	Fuji Heavy Industries in 1954 built a car called the Subaru P-1 .
Subaru	3	It was named by the person who was CEO , Kenji Kita .
Subaru	3	From 1954 to 1997 the company designed and built other vehicles including the tiny 360 -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the Sambar -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , the 1000 -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , the R2 -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the Leone -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , the Domingo -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , the Alcyone -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the Legacy -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the Impreza -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the Sambar EV electric van -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the Forester -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Giraffe	0	A giraffe -LRB- Giraffa camelopardalis -RRB- is an even-toed ungulate mammal from Africa .
Giraffe	0	It is the tallest animal that lives on land .
Giraffe	0	The giraffe and Okapi form the family Giraffidae .
Giraffe	1	Giraffes can be 4.8 to 5.5 metres \/ 16 to 18 ft tall and weigh up to 900 kilograms \/ 2000 pounds .
Giraffe	1	Giraffes have a very long neck and legs .
Giraffe	1	Their fur has a light yellowish or brownish color with dark patches .
Giraffe	1	Both male and female Giraffes have small horn-like stumps on their head which are covered with skin .
Giraffe	1	They have a long black tongue , which can be up to 45 cm long .
Giraffe	1	They eat plants and small insects .
Giraffe	2	Giraffes are found in parts of Africa .
Giraffe	2	They live on the savannah , which is the African grassland , or in light woodland .
Giraffe	2	They do not live in thick forests where it is difficult to see predators such as lions approaching .
Giraffe	3	Giraffes eat mostly leaves from tall trees , which they can reach because of their long legs and long necks .
Giraffe	3	They can go without water for weeks .
Giraffe	4	Giraffes live alone or in loose groups .
Giraffe	4	Young male giraffes form small groups until they become mature .
Giraffe	4	Adult males live alone .
Giraffe	4	Females form groups of 4 - 32 animals .
Giraffe	4	When the female is close to giving birth , it leaves the group for a time to give birth to its offspring , and comes back 2-3 weeks after her baby is born .
Giraffe	5	After a pregnancy of 14-15 months the female gives birth to usually a single baby -LRB- which is called `` calf '' -RRB- .
Giraffe	5	Giraffes give birth while standing , so the baby falls down 2 meters .
Giraffe	5	Giraffe calfs are already 1.8 m tall and weigh 50 kg .
Giraffe	5	The calf stays with its mother for 1 Â 1\/2 years .
Giraffe	5	Young giraffes become mature when they are 4 years old , and they are fully grown when they are 6 years old .
Giraffe	5	Giraffes can become 25 years old , in captivity they can become 35 years old .
Giraffe	6	Giraffes are the tallest animals on earth .
Giraffe	6	They have long legs and long necks .
Giraffe	6	There are 7 bones in their necks , the same as in ours but theirs are much bigger .
Giraffe	6	Males can grow to nearly five and a half metres tall , and females to nearly five metres tall .
Giraffe	7	There are about 9 different sub-species , or breeds , of giraffe .
Giraffe	7	There are only small differences between them .
Giraffe	7	When giraffes of two different sub-species breed , the young are called hybrids -LRB- mixed breeds -RRB- .
Giraffe	7	Of the nine sub-species of giraffe , only one , the Rothchild 's , is endangered .
Giraffe	8	Giraffes have horns called ossicones .
Giraffe	8	These are fur-covered bumps on their skulls , unlike the horns of other animals .
Giraffe	8	Giraffe skin is blotched in patterns of browns and yellows .
Giraffe	8	No two have the same pattern .
Giraffe	8	The different sub-species have different coat patterns .
Giant isopod	0	Giant isopods are big crustaceans that live at the bottom of the ocean .
Giant isopod	0	They can grow up to 45 cm long and weigh up to 1.7 kg .
Giant isopod	0	Currently about 9 different species are known .
Giant isopod	0	Giant isopods usually eat dead whales , fish and squid .
Giant isopod	0	They may also be active scavengers , and hunt slow-moving prey , such as sea cucumbers , sponges , nematodes .
Giant isopod	0	Perhaps they even catch live fish .
Giant isopod	0	They live in depths between 170m to about 2200m .
Giant isopod	0	Over 80 % can be found between 365 m and 730 m of depth . .
Giant isopod	0	They probably prefer a muddy or clay substrate and lead solitary lives .
Elementary algebra	0	Elementary algebra is the most basic form of algebra taught to students .
Elementary algebra	0	It is often one of the next areas of mathematics taught to students after arithmetic .
Elementary algebra	0	While in arithmetic only numbers and operators like + , â ' , Ã -- , and Ã occur ; in algebra , variables -LRB- like a , x , y -RRB- are used to stand for numbers .
Elementary algebra	0	This is useful because :
Elementary algebra	1	These three are the main strands of elementary algebra .
Elementary algebra	1	Elementary algebra is often used in many other subjects , like science , business , and building .
Elementary algebra	1	Abstract algebra , a much more advanced topic , is generally taught late in college .
Elementary algebra	2	If an equation has only one number that is unknown it is sometimes easy to solve .
Elementary algebra	2	The unknown number is called `` x '' :
Elementary algebra	3	To solve a simple equation with one unknown amount add , subtract , multiply , or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to put the unknown amount , x , on one side of the equation .
Elementary algebra	3	Once x is by itself on one side , use arithmetic to determine the amount on the other side of the equation .
Elementary algebra	3	For example , by subtracting 4 from both sides in the equation above :
KesÃ¤lahti	0	Kesalahti -LRB- Finnish : KesÃ lahti -RRB- is a municipality in Finland .
KesÃ¤lahti	0	It is part of the North Karelia region .
KesÃ¤lahti	0	There are nearly 2 700 people living in Kesalahti .
KesÃ¤lahti	1	Kesalahti is the southernmost municipality of North Karelia .
KesÃ¤lahti	1	It was officially founded in 1873 .
KesÃ¤lahti	1	The area of the municipality is 582.67 kmÂ .
KesÃ¤lahti	1	195.42 kmÂ of it is water .
KesÃ¤lahti	2	KesÃ lahti is advertised as a popular summer destination for families enjoying camping .
KesÃ¤lahti	2	The Puruvesi lake shores host three active camping grounds with cabins , Â and tent and trailer lots to let .
KesÃ¤lahti	2	The name of the municipality can be translated as ` summer bay ' .
KesÃ¤lahti	3	The current mayor is Jorma Turunen .
EckerÃ¶	0	EckerÃ is a municipality in the Ã
EckerÃ¶	0	land Islands , Finland .
EckerÃ¶	0	As of March 2006 , there are 926 people living in EckerÃ .
EckerÃ¶	1	EckerÃ is the westernmost municipality of Finland .
EckerÃ¶	1	Mariehamn , the capital of Ã
EckerÃ¶	1	land , is located 35 km away .
EckerÃ¶	1	95 % of the people in EckerÃ speak Swedish as their first language .
Utsjoki	0	Utsjoki is a municipality in Finland .
Utsjoki	0	It is part of the Lapland Province .
Utsjoki	0	Utsjoki is the only municipality in Finland , where most people speak Sami as their first language .
Utsjoki	1	As of February 2005 , there are 1,373 people living in Utsjoki .
Utsjoki	1	The neighboring municipalities are Inari in Finland and Karasjok , Tana and Nesseby in Norway .
Utsjoki	1	Nuorgam in Utsjoki is the northernmost village in Finland and European Union .
Utsjoki	2	In the Northern Sami language , the municipality is known as Ohcejohka .
Savitaipale	0	Savitaipale is a Finnish municipality in the South Karelia region .
Savitaipale	0	As of 2006 , there are more than 4,100 people living in Savitaipale .
Savitaipale	1	Savitaipale has an area of 690.78 kmÂ .
Savitaipale	1	151.63 kmÂ of it is water .
Savitaipale	1	The municipality is situated on the coast of the Lake Kuolimo .
Savitaipale	1	Helsinki is located 220 km away .
Vantaa	0	Vantaa -LRB- Swedish : Vanda -RRB- is the fourth largest city in Finland after Helsinki , Espoo and Tampere .
Vantaa	0	It is part of the Greater Helsinki area .
Vantaa	0	The most important parts of Vantaa are Tikkurila , Hakunila , KoivukylÃ , Korso , Martinlaakso and MyyrmÃ ki .
Vantaa	0	Tuusula , Kerava , Sipoo , Helsinki , Espoo and NurmijÃ rvi are neighbor communities and cities of Vantaa .
Vantaa	1	Vantaa has been a city since 1974 .
Vantaa	1	As of March 2007 , the population -LRB- number of people -RRB- was 190,580 .
Vantaa	1	The current mayor is Juhani Paajanen .
Vantaa	2	The biggest airport in Finland , Helsinki-Vantaa , is located in Central Vantaa .
Vantaa	3	Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of Vantaa .
Vantaa	3	In 2006 Swedish was the mother language of 3.1 percent of population of Vantaa .
Karstula	0	Karstula is a municipality in Central Finland .
Karstula	0	There are more than 4,900 people living in Karstula .
Karstula	1	Karstula is located 100 km away from the city of JyvÃ skylÃ .
Karstula	1	The municipality was founded in 1867 .
Dimmu Borgir	0	Dimmu Borgir is a black metal band founded in 1993 in Norway .
Dimmu Borgir	0	Its name is Icelandic for a `` dark castle '' .
Dimmu Borgir	1	The band 's first recordings were in Norwegian , but nowadays most of the material is in English .
Dimmu Borgir	1	The newest studio album is `` Abrahadabra '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Dimmu Borgir	1	The studio album In Sorte Diaboli -LRB- 2007 -RRB- entered the Norwegian album chart at No. 1 â '' the first time a black metal band has ever attained No. 1 position on a national album chart anywhere in the world .
Dimmu Borgir	1	Dimmu Borgir 's previous release , `` Death Cult Armageddon '' , as well as Satyricon 's `` Now , Diabolical '' previously reached No. 2 position on the Norwegian album chart .
Dimmu Borgir	2	A week after `` In Sorte Diaboli '' reached No. 1 on the Norweigan album charts , the album attained No. 43 on The Billboard 200 , making them the first Norwegian band since the 80 's pop group ` A-HA ' to enter the U.S. Top 50 .
Dimmu Borgir	3	`` In Sorte Diaboli '' features the London Philharmonic Orchestra .
Dimmu Borgir	3	Strangely , the album has been banned by the UK album charts for questionable reasons .
Sonata Arctica	0	Sonata Arctica is a Finnish power metal band founded in 1996 in Kemi .
Sonata Arctica	1	The band 's original name was Tricky Beans .
Sonata Arctica	1	After releasing three demo recordings it was changed into Tricky Means .
Sonata Arctica	1	Afterwards the band adopted its current name .
Sonata Arctica	2	Before they became as famous and popular as they are , they got attention from metal fans for touring and playing with the band Nightwish .
Sonata Arctica	3	Sonata Arctica 's first music album was Ecliptica .
Sonata Arctica	3	It was released on November 1999 in Finland and elsewhere in 2000 .
Sonata Arctica	3	30,000 copies were sold in Japan .
Sonata Arctica	3	The newest studio recording is The Days of Grays -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Carpet	0	A carpet is a rectangular piece of woven textile .
Carpet	0	Generally , carpets are used to make things more beautiful .
Carpet	0	They are either put on the floor , or on a wall of a building .
Carpet	0	In Islam , carpets are also used for people to kneel on when they pray .
Carpet	0	Carpets are warmer and softer than hard floors such as hardwood , tile , or concrete .
Carpet	0	Carpets can be many different sizes .
Carpet	0	Carpets originated in Central Asia .
Digon	0	A digon is a shape that has two sides and two corners -LRB- vertices -RRB- .
Digon	0	It is impossible to make on a flat surface , called a plane because the sides would be the same , but possible to make on a sphere .
Digon	0	It can be made by picking two places on a great circle and connecting them .
Digon	0	If the places are opposite each other , the digon is called a regular digon .
Great circle	0	A great circle the largest possible circle that can be drawn on a sphere , one that divides the surface into equal halves , called hemispheres .
Great circle	0	It is a circle that has the same diameter as the sphere it was drawn on .
Great circle	0	These curves are geodesics in the sphere and all have the same circumference , that is , the length of the circle .
Great circle	1	There are an infinite number of great circles that can be drawn on any perfect sphere .
Great circle	1	The latitude lines on a globe all form great circles that pass through the same two points -LRB- the North Pole and the South Pole -RRB- .
Great circle	1	The Equator is another great circle .
Great circle	2	Great Circles can be used to determine the shortest surface distance between two points on a sphere -LRB- or on the earth -RRB- .
Great circle	3	A straight line from plane Euclidean geometry corresponds to a Great Circle in non-Euclidean spherical geometry .
John Dalton	0	John Dalton -LRB- 5 September 1766 â `` 27 July 1844 -RRB- was a British chemist and physicist .
John Dalton	0	He was born in England .
John Dalton	0	He made many discoveries about atomic theory .
John Dalton	1	Dalton 's Atomic theory is a scientific theory about atoms .
John Dalton	1	Dalton made the theory to explain why elements would combine in certain ways .
John Dalton	1	The idea of atoms was already known at the time , but not widely accepted .
John Dalton	1	Dalton 's theory of atoms was based on actual observation .
John Dalton	1	Before this , ideas about atoms were based more on philosophy .
John Dalton	2	Although not a part of the Dalton 's original atomic theory , it is believed that Dalton 's atomic theory contained the way that the atoms use to bond together .
Kauniainen	0	Kauniainen -LRB- Grankulla in Swedish -RRB- is a city in Finland .
Kauniainen	0	It is part of the Greater Helsinki area .
Kauniainen	0	Kauniainen has an area 6.0 kmÂ and is fully located within Espoo .
Kauniainen	1	Kauniainen was officially founded in 1920 .
Kauniainen	1	It became a city in 1972 .
Kauniainen	1	There are about 8,550 people living in Kauniainen .
Kauniainen	1	Most of them -LRB- 57 % -RRB- speak Finnish as their first language .
Kauniainen	1	39 % have Swedish as their mother tongue .
Nummi-Pusula	0	Nummi-Pusula is a municipality in Finland .
Nummi-Pusula	0	It was formed in 1981 from the existing municipalities of Nummi and Pusula .
Nummi-Pusula	0	The municipality is located in Uusimaa and in the Province of Southern Finland .
Nummi-Pusula	1	Nummi-Pusula has an area of 504.82 kmÂ -LRB- 35.29 kmÂ of it is water -RRB- .
Nummi-Pusula	1	About 6,000 people live there .
Medicine man	0	A medicine man is a traditional Native American healer .
Medicine man	0	This person , a man or woman , could help cure physical , mental , or spiritual health problems .
Basement	0	The basement is the lowest room in some buildings , almost always below the ground .
Landfill	0	A landfill is a place where waste is held .
Landfill	0	Waste is usually buried in landfills .
Landfill	0	They have a bad smell and look bad , so they are usually made far from where people live .
Reproductive system	0	A reproductive system is the part of an organism that makes them able to sexually reproduce .
Reproductive system	0	Humans and other animals use their reproductive systems to have sexual intercourse as well as reproduce .
Rectum	0	The rectum is a part of the gastrointestinal system .
Rectum	0	It is where feces is stored before coming out of the anus .
Rectum	0	A toilet is a place where feces can be put .
County seat	0	In the United States and other countries , the county seat is the capital of a county .
County seat	0	It is where the government for the county is found .
County seat	0	The county seat is usually the largest town or city in the county , oldest , or most central town or city .
County seat	1	In the United Kingdom , the name county town is used instead .
Pacific Islands	0	Pacific Islands are islands that are in the Pacific Ocean .
Pacific Islands	0	There are about 20,000 or 30,000 of them .
Pacific Islands	0	These islands are sometimes called Oceania .
Pacific Islands	0	The Pacific Islands are in three groups .
Pacific Islands	0	These groups are Polynesia , Melanesia , and Micronesia .
Pacific Islands	0	People who live on these islands are sometimes called Pacific Islanders .
Pacific Islands	0	These islands can be made by Volcanoes or made on coral reefs .
Pacific Islands	0	The islands made by volcanoes are bigger , and more people can live on them .
Pacific Islands	0	The islands made on coral reefs are smaller , and fewer people can live on them .
Large intestine	0	The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system .
Large intestine	0	It lies between the small intestine and the anus in the Gastrointestinal system .
Large intestine	0	It connects the small intestine to the rectum and anus .
Large intestine	0	It is about 1.5 meters long or 5 feet .
Large intestine	0	It is shorter than the small intestine .
Large intestine	0	But its diameter is bigger , so its name is large intestine .
Large intestine	0	It is composed of the appendix , cecum , ascending , transverse and descending colon , sigmoid , rectum , and anal sphincter .
Large intestine	0	The long intestine functions to absorb water , form feces , move\/store feces and electrolytes .
Joensuu	0	Joensuu is a city in Finland .
Joensuu	0	It is the center of the region of North Karelia .
Joensuu	0	Joensuu has an area of 2.751,13 kmÂ and a population of 73,076 people .
Joensuu	0	369.3 kmÂ of the area is water .
Joensuu	1	The Finnish capital , Helsinki is located 437 km away from Joensuu .
Joensuu	1	There is a university in Joensuu .
Joensuu	2	The municipalities of Tuupovaara and Kiihtelysvaara were merged with Joensuu on January 1 2005 .
Tuupovaara	0	Tuupovaara was a municipality in the North Karelia region of Finland .
Tuupovaara	0	It was merged with Joensuu on January 1 2005 .
Tuupovaara	0	Before 1913 the place was known as Kovero .
Tuupovaara	1	In 2004 there were 2,217 people living in Tuupovaara .
Urine	0	Urine is liquid created by the body in the kidneys .
Urine	0	It is stored in the bladder and comes out of the human body through the urethra , a tube which leads from the bladder to the urethral meatus -LRB- meatus = an opening in the body -RRB- , located at the tip of the penis -LRB- Men -RRB- or the vulva -LRB- Women -RRB- .
Urine	0	Urinating is how the body gets rid of unwanted or unneeded substances in the blood .
Urine	0	Urine is the liquid that these substances are put in .
Urine	0	After the blood has circulated through the body , its composition has changed , because some substances in the blood have been absorbed by the body , and because the body has released other substances into the blood .
Urine	0	The blood has also absorbed substances produced from our food .
Urine	0	The liver removes many toxins -LRB- harmful substances -RRB- and adds other substances that the blood needs -LRB- amino acids , proteins , coagulation factors , hormones , etc. -RRB- .
Urine	0	Then the kidneys remove excess amounts of urea , salts , etc. -RRB- by putting them into the urine .
Urine	0	After the blood has passed through the liver and the kidneys , it has the correct composition that the body needs .
Urine	1	Urine is mostly water , and contains mineral salts , and about 2 % urea , which is produced in the liver to remove ammonia , which is a very toxic substance .
Urine	1	Urea has a very low toxicity , although a continuous high level of urea in the blood -LRB- a condition called hyperuremia -RRB- can cause disease .
Urine	2	The color of urine normally ranges from colourless to yellow .
Urine	2	The yellow color is caused by urobilins , which are produced by the breakdown of hemoglobin , the substance that gives blood its red color .
Urine	2	If a person is dehydrated , less urine will be produced -LRB- maybe less than 1 liter per day -RRB- , and it will be more concentrated .
Urine	2	If a person drinks a lot of water , more urine will be produced -LRB- maybe as much as 2 liters per day -RRB- and it will be less concentrated .
Urine	3	Urine leaves the kidneys and is stored in the bladder .
Urine	3	Urine leaves the body through the urethra .
Urine	4	Some slang terms for urine are `` pee '' and `` piss '' .
Rudolf Vrba	0	Rudolf ` Rudi ' Vrba -LRB- September 11 , 1924 - March 27 , 2006 -RRB- , was a Professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics at the University of British Columbia in Canada .
Rudolf Vrba	0	His birth name was Walter Rosenberg .
Rudolf Vrba	0	In April 1944 , he escaped from the Auschwitz concentration camp .
Rudolf Vrba	0	After escaping , he passed information to the Allies who were fighting the Axis Powers during the Second World War .
Rudolf Vrba	0	He informed the authorities about the mass murder that was taking place at the camp .
Joel Brand	0	Joel Brand -LRB- 1907 -- 1964 -RRB- was a Jew from Hungary .
Joel Brand	0	He helped to save many lives of Jews of Hungary from death .
Joel Brand	0	He saved them from being sent to Nazi Germanyâ s death camp at Auschwitz concentration camp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	0	Auschwitz concentration camp was the largest concentration camp of Nazi Germany .
Auschwitz concentration camp	0	It was in Poland .
Auschwitz concentration camp	0	Its name comes from the name of the town where it stood , OÅ wiÄ cim .
Auschwitz concentration camp	0	Auschwitz is the name of OÅ wiÄ cim in the German language .
Auschwitz concentration camp	1	People also call these death camps by other names including Auschwitz , Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau , KL Auschwitz , and the Former Nazi German Concentration Camp of Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	2	Beginning in 1940 , Nazi Germany built many concentration camps there .
Auschwitz concentration camp	2	In these death camps , Nazi Germany killed about 3.0-3 .5 million people .
Auschwitz concentration camp	2	90 % of them were Jewish people .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	Schutzstaffel -LRB- SS in short -RRB- under the direct control of Heinrich Himmler operated these death camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	SS also operated many such camps in Nazi Germany .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	Until the summer of 1943 , the commander of Auschwitz was Rudolf Hoess .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	After him , Arthur Liebehenschel and Richard Baer became commander of the camp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	After the Second World War , Hoess wrote his autobiography had given many details about these camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	3	After the Second World War , he received the death penalty , and the authorities hanged him in front of the crematorium of Auschwitz I. Johanna Langefeld , Maria Mandel , and Elisabeth Volkenrath managed the women prisoners of Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	4	About 700 prisoners tried to escape from different Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	4	Only 300 succeeded .
Auschwitz concentration camp	4	Guards caught the families of the prisoners who escaped or tried to escape .
Auschwitz concentration camp	4	They kept them as prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	4	They showed the family members to other prisoners to prevent any escape attempts .
Auschwitz concentration camp	5	Auschwitz was a big complex of many concentration camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	5	There were three main camps :
Auschwitz concentration camp	6	There were many other sub-camps around these three main camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	Auschwitz I served as the office for all camps at the place .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	The Nazi Germany had established this on 20th May 1940 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	Beginning on 14 June 1940 , the Nazi Germany started keeping prisoners there .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	The first batches were of 728 prisoners from Poland and then 48 homosexual persons from Germany .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	Then Jews arrived as prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	At any time , there were between 13,000 and 16,000 prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	In 1942 , the number increased to 20,000 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	However , contrary to as shown in many films , most of the Jew prisoners were in Auschwitz II .
Auschwitz concentration camp	7	Still no one knows exactly how many people were sent to camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	8	The SS selected some prisoners , generally of German nationality , to work as guards .
Auschwitz concentration camp	8	They called these guards â kaposâ .
Auschwitz concentration camp	8	The prisonersâ clothes carried different marks to distinguish different types of prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	8	Generally , the Jews got the worst treatment .
Auschwitz concentration camp	9	On Sundays , the prisoners did not have to do work .
Auschwitz concentration camp	9	On this day , they did cleaning and washing .
Auschwitz concentration camp	9	The living conditions were very bad and food supplies were worse .
Auschwitz concentration camp	9	Many prisoners died regularly due to the bad conditions .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	The SS built many types of rooms to give different types of punishments to prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They constructed rooms of 1.5 metres square .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They kept four people in such a room standing all night , and forced them to work during the day .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	In some other rooms , the SS officers kept people and did not give them any water or food .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	These people were left to die of hunger .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	In some rooms , there would be only a small window .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They kept people there and they died as the roomâ s air became without oxygen .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They also hanged people in a way that their shoulder joints got broken .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They remained hanging for hours and days , suffered much pain and finally died .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	The camp also had a place to kill people by firing gunshots at them .
Auschwitz concentration camp	10	They also hanged some persons and they died a slow and painful death .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	On 3rd September 1941 , the SS did the first testing of poison gas on prisoners at this camp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	They used Hydrogen cyanide or Zyklon B. In this test , they killed 600 Prisoners of Wars of the Soviet Union and about 250 Poles .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	When the SS found that the test was a success , they constructed a gas chamber and a crematorium in block 11 of the camp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	They used this from 1941 to 1942 , and killed about 60,000 people by sending them to the gas chamber .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	After this , they made this as an air-raid shelter for the use of SS .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	The gas chamber still exists after reconstruction using the original parts .
Auschwitz concentration camp	11	Now , it is a part of the museum .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	On 26th March 1942 , the first women prisoner arrived at Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	A gynecologist Dr. C. Allan did many types of experiments on Jewish women during the period from April 1943 to May 1944 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	She was trying to develop a simple injection to make these women sterilized .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	Another doctor named Joseph Mengele did experiments on twins and dwarfs .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	He did things like castration without using any anesthetics .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	All these experiments were very crude and painful .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	Many women and men died during these experiments .
Auschwitz concentration camp	12	The doctors killed many patients of the campâ s hospital by giving them injection of phenol if the patients did not recover quickly .
Auschwitz concentration camp	13	At the order of Heinrich Himmlerâ s order , SS even established a brothel in Auschwitz in summer of 1943 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	13	The women working in the brothel were non-Jewish prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	13	The brothel was established to reward prisoners of high value to the Nazis -LRB- such as group leaders and chefs -RRB- .
Auschwitz concentration camp	14	Auschwitz II -LRB- Birkenau , pronounced BERK-IN-NOW -RRB- was another part of the complex .
Auschwitz concentration camp	14	Many people know this simply by the name of `` Auschwitz '' .
Auschwitz concentration camp	14	Here Nazi Germany killed over one million people , mostly Jews , poles and gypsies .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	The Nazis began concentrating Birkenau -LRB- Brzezinka -RRB- in October 1941 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	Holocaust Survivors ' Network had posted a photograph of this place .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	Auschwitz II had four gas chambers .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	These gas chambers looked like showers .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	Auschwitz II also had four crematoria .
Auschwitz concentration camp	15	In the gas chambers , people were killed by using gas and in the crematorium , they burnt the bodies of the dead persons .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Everyday Nazi authorities brought many prisoners by rail to Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	The Nazis separated these prisoners into three groups .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Within hours they sent about 66 % of prisoners to gas chambers where they died .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	This 66 % generally included all children , all women , all elderly persons , and others whom SS officers thought not fully fit to do work .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Everyday SS killed in gas chambers about 20,000 persons .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	They used a cyanide gas to kill these persons .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	The SS selected some fit persons for working as slave labor at companies like I. G. Farben and Krupp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Records indicate that between 1940 and 1945 , about 405,000 persons worked as slave labors .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Out of them , about 340,000 died during this period .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Oskar Schindler , a German industrialist saved about 1,000 Jews from Poland .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	He sent them away at his factory , and these Jews lived .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	SS officials made a third group mostly of twins and dwarfs .
Auschwitz concentration camp	16	Nazi doctors like Josef Mengele did experiments on these persons .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	The SS used some prisoners for different works in the camp like kapos -LRB- orderlies -RRB- and sonderkommandos -LRB- workers at the crematoria -RRB- .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	The kapos maintained discipline .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	Sonderkommandos took the dead bodies from the gas chambers to the crematorium for burning the bodies .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	Before burning , they even took out gold from the filling in dead personsâ teeth , if any .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	From time to time , SS also killed some of the kapos and sonderkommandos .
Auschwitz concentration camp	17	Altogether about 6,000 SS members worked at Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	18	By 1943 many resistance groups had come up inside the camps of Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	18	These groups helped some prisoners to escape from Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	18	These persons brought the information to the world about the killings taking place inside the Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	18	If one prisoner escaped , the SS killed many other prisoners , and sometimes arrested the family members of the escaped prisoners and paraded them in the camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	18	This was to stop other prisoners from attempting any escape .
Auschwitz concentration camp	19	On 27th January 1945 , the Red Army of the Soviet Union reached the camp complex .
Auschwitz concentration camp	19	All the SS guards and officers had fled .
Auschwitz concentration camp	19	They had forced march more than 58,000 prisoners on a death march to Germany .
Auschwitz concentration camp	19	The Red Army found about 7,600 persons in the camp .
Auschwitz concentration camp	20	In 1947 Poland founded a museum at the site of the Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	20	By 1994 , about 22 million visitors came to the museum .
Auschwitz concentration camp	21	In Auschwitz III and many other sub-camps , the SS kept the prisoners who worked as slave workers for factories of I. G. Farben .
Auschwitz concentration camp	21	Doctors from Auschwitz II came to visit these camps from time to time .
Auschwitz concentration camp	21	If they found unfit and weak persons , these persons had to go to Auschwitz II .
Auschwitz concentration camp	21	There the SS guards killed them in the gas chambers .
Auschwitz concentration camp	22	The Allies received some information about Auschwitz camps during 1941-1944 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	22	However , the authorities did not believe the figures of killings .
Auschwitz concentration camp	22	Two people , namely Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler escaped from these camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	22	They presented their reports , and Allied leaders learned the truth about Auschwitz in the middle of 1944 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	During 1944 , airplanes of the Allies had taken some photographs of the area , which included Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	However , no one analyzed these photographs .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	Only in 1970s , the authorities looked at these photographs carefully .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	At one time , the allied had planned bombing the camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	But , they dropped the idea as this might have endangered the lives of the prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	In fact some planes dropped bombs at nearby military targets .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	One bomb fell on the camp and killed some prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	23	The debate still continues about the steps , which could have been taken to save the killings of the prisoners by the SS .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	By late-1944 , the Red Army had come closer to the place .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	The SS personnel managing the camps blew up the gas chambers of Birkenau to hide their crimes of killing .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	On 17th January 1945 , Nazi personnel started to vacate the camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	They forced the prisoners held there to march towards west .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	They left behind only those who could not march .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	On 27th January 1945 , the troops of the 322nd Infantry of the Red Army reached the place .
Auschwitz concentration camp	24	They found and freed about 7,500 prisoners .
Auschwitz concentration camp	25	Little is known about the number of people who died at Auschwitz and other camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	25	It is thought to be a large number .
Auschwitz concentration camp	25	The Nazis destroyed most of the records .
Auschwitz concentration camp	25	Studies to arrive at the figures depend on the witnesses and persons of Nuremberg Trials .
Auschwitz concentration camp	25	In some case , survivorsâ accounts helped to fix some rough figures .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	The communist governments of the Soviet Union and the Poland had reported the number at 4 million .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	Witnesses and the persons facing trials at Nuremberg Trials gave lower figures .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	Nazi Rudolf Hoess said that between 2.5 and 3 million had been killed , while Adolf Eichmann gave a figure of 2 million .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	In 1983 , French scholar George Wellers was one of the first to use Nazi data on deportations to estimate the number killed at Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	He calculated a figure of 1.613 million dead , including 1.42 million Jews and 146,000 Poles .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	Around the same time , Franciszek Piper used timetables of train arrivals and other records of sending out of people by the Nazis .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	He calculated 1.1 million Jewish deaths and 140,000-150 ,000 Polish victims , along with 23,000 Roma -LRB- gypsies -RRB- .
Auschwitz concentration camp	26	Many scholars think this figure might be the right order of magnitude .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	After few years of the Second World War , the government of Poland decided to restore Auschwitz I. They repaired some of the camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	Sometimes they did very minor changes from the original set up â `` but this they indicated by placing suitable notices .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	Auschwitz II and the remains of the gas chambers are also part of the museum .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	The museum had many sections .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	One section has very large number of shoes of men , women and children .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	Another section has suitcases , which the victims had brought .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	In fact , victims brought many things including household utensils thinking that Nazis were taking them to another place for re-settlement .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	One display case about 30 metres long displays human hair of the victims .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	Before killing the persons , the SS removed their hair .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	They opened the museum in 1947 for the public .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	The museum was to honor the victims of the Nazism .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	The people later on scattered the ashes of the victims between the huts .
Auschwitz concentration camp	27	They see the entire area as a gravesite .
Auschwitz concentration camp	28	The UNESCO had declared the site as a World Heritage Site .
Auschwitz concentration camp	29	In 1979 , Polish Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass on the grounds of Auschwitz II .
Auschwitz concentration camp	29	After the pope had announced beatification of Edith Stein , Catholics erected a cross near bunker 2 of Auschwitz II where SS had gassed Edith Stein .
Auschwitz concentration camp	29	After some time , a Star of David appeared at the site .
Auschwitz concentration camp	29	Many religious symbols appeared .
Auschwitz concentration camp	29	Finally people removed all of them .
Auschwitz concentration camp	30	In 1984 , Carmelites opened a convent near Auschwitz I. When Jewish groups protested , they removed the convent in 1987 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	30	In 1988 , Carmelites erected one 8 metre -LRB- 26 ft -RRB- tall cross outside the block 11 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	30	When the Jewish group protested saying that most of the killed were Jewish people , 300 smaller crosses appeared by 1998 .
Auschwitz concentration camp	30	Finally , people removed the smaller crosses but the larger one continues to stand .
Auschwitz concentration camp	31	On 27th January 1945 , the Red Army of the Soviet Union had freed the Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	31	In 1996 , Germany honors the victims of Nazism on 27th January .
Auschwitz concentration camp	31	In 2005 , the European Parliament marked the anniversary of the camp 's liberation in 2005 with a minute of silence .
Auschwitz concentration camp	31	The European Parliament also passed a resolution condemning the murder of about 1.5 million people at Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	31	The resolution also told about â the disturbing rise in anti-semitism , and especially anti-semitic incidents , in Europe , and for learning anew the wider lessons about the dangers of victimizing people on the basis of race , ethnic origin , religion , social classification , politics or sexual orientation . ''
Auschwitz concentration camp	32	The communist governments of the Soviet Union and Poland had noted on a memorial plate out of the Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	32	The plated showed number of killed as 4 million .
Auschwitz concentration camp	32	After the fall of the communist government in Poland in 1989 , the plate showed a different figure : 1.1 million .
Auschwitz concentration camp	32	People who try to deny about the Holocaust had used this variance in the figures to claim that Holocaust was something like a propaganda .
Auschwitz concentration camp	32	However , the fact remains that more than SS killed at least 1.1 million persons in Auschwitz camps , and Holocaust is a fact of history .
Auschwitz concentration camp	33	Recently the Polish media and the government had raised objections on the use of the name like `` Polish death camps '' to describe the Auschwitz camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	33	Use of such a name was misleading and gave an impression of involvement of Poland .
Auschwitz concentration camp	33	On April 1 , 2006 , a Polish Culture Ministry spokesman said that the government requested that UNESCO change the name from `` Auschwitz Concentration Camp '' to `` Former Nazi German Concentration Camp Auschwitz-Birkenau '' .
Auschwitz concentration camp	33	This was necessary to avoid misleading the public and to show that Nazis of Germany ran the camps and not the authorities of Poland .
Auschwitz concentration camp	34	The Polish government had allowed filming at the sites for two films , and a TV series .
Auschwitz concentration camp	34	However , in some cases , they had disallowed filming inside the camps .
Auschwitz concentration camp	34	In February 2006 , Poland refused visas to some researchers from Iran to visit Auschwitz .
Auschwitz concentration camp	34	They took this step as the President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has dismissed the Holocaust as false .
Savukoski	0	Savukoski -LRB- Inari Sami : SuovÃ cents kuoÅ kÃ cents is , Northern Sami : Suovvaguoika -RRB- is a Finnish municipality in the Province of Lapland .
Savukoski	0	As of 2005 , 1,326 people live there .
Savukoski	0	The area is 6.496,64 kmÂ .
Savukoski	0	The municipality was founded in 1916 .
Savukoski	1	The villages in Savukoski include Kuosku , Martti , Nousu , SeitajÃ rvi , Savukoski , Tanhua , Lunkkaus , Viitaranta , VÃ rriÃ , Rovala and Ruuvaoja .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	0	Friedrich DÃ 1\/4 rrenmatt -LRB- January 5th 1921 in Konolfingen ; â December 14th 1990 in Neuenburg\/Neuch Ã cents tel -RRB- was a writer and philosopher from Switzerland .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	DÃ 1\/4 rrenmatt was the son of a Protestant priest .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	He was always interested in drawing .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	He went to school until 1941 , afterwards he studied philosophy , sciences -LRB- deep point physics -RRB- , German literature and architecture , first in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , later in Bern .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	In 1946 he published his first written work .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	One year later he married the actress Lotti Geissler .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	They had three children .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	The financial situation of the family got better , when DÃ 1\/4 rrenmatt began to write radio plays .
Friedrich DÃ¼rrenmatt	1	His first drama was Die Physiker .
Kampala	0	Kampala is the capital of Uganda .
Kampala	0	More than 1,200,000 people live there .
Kampala	0	The city is located on the shore of Lake Victoria .
Kampala	1	The Ugandan National Theatre is located in Kampala .
Kampala	1	There is also a university in the city .
Common Wombat	0	The Common Wombat , Vombatus ursinus , is one of three wombat species living in Australia .
Common Wombat	0	It is found the mountains and hills of southeast Australia , Tasmania , and Flinders Island in Bass Strait .
Common Wombat	0	They look like a small bear , which is what the name ursinus means .
Common Wombat	0	It is a marsupial , a type of mammal that carried its young in a pouch .
Common Wombat	0	It is the largest burrowing herbivorous mammal in the world .
Common Wombat	0	Its closest living relative is the koala .
Common Wombat	1	They are a short and muscular animal that walks on four strong legs .
Common Wombat	1	The feet and claws are designed to help the wombat dig tunnels in rocky ground .
Common Wombat	1	They are between 70 â '' 120 cm in length and weigh between 15 â '' 35 kg .
Common Wombat	1	It is covered in a very rough and coarse fur which can be anywhere from black to silver gray , from dark brown to sandy brown .
Common Wombat	1	Wombats have very tough skin on their rump .
Common Wombat	2	Wombats live alone but meet up to breed in April to June on mainland Australia .
Common Wombat	2	In Tasmania the breeding can occur at any time of the year .
Common Wombat	2	The young wombats are tiny , about two cm long , when they are born after a gestation of only 21 days , and move into the mother 's pouch .
Common Wombat	2	Wombats normally only have one baby although the pouch has two nipples .
Common Wombat	2	Unlike a kangaroo , the pouch opens backwards , which would prevent it from filling with dirt as it crawls into its burrow .
Common Wombat	2	The young wombat lives in the pouch for about six months , and finally becomes independent of the mother at about 18 months of age .
Common Wombat	2	Wombats live for about five years , although some in captivity have lived for 26 years .
Common Wombat	3	Wombats live in burrows that they dig with their sharp claws .
Common Wombat	3	They are nocturnal animals , and come out their burrows in the evening to look for food .
Common Wombat	3	It is a herbivore , so it only eats grass , tree and shrub roots , bark , leaves , and fungi .
Common Wombat	3	Wombat faeces are cube shaped .
Common Wombat	3	The wombat will use them to mark things in its territory , so it is common to find the cubes on top of leaves , rocks , and branches .
Common Wombat	3	Because of their shape they do not roll off .
Common Wombat	4	The burrows can be as small as two metres or as long as 30 metres .
Common Wombat	4	They dig with their front feet , kick the soil backwards with their back feet , and then use their rump like a bulldozer to push the dirt out of the burrow .
Common Wombat	4	Only one wombat lives in each burrow , but wombats may have up to four burrows in the area they live .
Common Wombat	5	Farmers see the Common Wombat as a pest .
Common Wombat	5	It often destroys fences by burrowing , and the burrow openings are a danger to grazing animals .
Common Wombat	5	It is still common in Australia , but there areas it lives in a being reduced because of land clearing for farms .
Common Wombat	6	The common wombat has no natural predators .
Common Wombat	6	It is not scared of people and is often seen in camping areas .
Common Wombat	6	They can make good pets .
Genoa	0	Genoa -LRB- Genova in Italian and Zena in Ligurian dialect -RRB- is a city and capital of the Liguria region in Italy .
Genoa	0	The population of Genoa in 2006 was 620,316 .
Genoa	0	It is the most important seaport in Italy .
Genoa	0	Before Italy was united into one country in the 1800 's , Genoa was a republic that also included the island of Corsica .
Genoa	0	Genoa was famous for its merchants , or traders , who traded everywhere from England to Constantinople .
Genoa	0	Famous Genoese people include , Andrea Doria , NiccolÃ Paganini , and Christopher Colombus .
Genoa	0	Doria was an admiral who commanded the navy of Genoa against the Turks .
Genoa	0	Paganini was a famous violin player .
Genoa	0	Colombus discovered America and he reached the Caribbean first .
Liguria	0	Liguria is a region of a Northern Italy .
Liguria	0	The capital is Genoa .
Liguria	0	The population was about 1,610,134 in 2005 .
Category:Regions of Italy	0	The 20 regions of Italy .
Royal Opera House	0	The Royal Opera House is a famous opera house in London .
Royal Opera House	0	Sometimes it is called `` Covent Garden '' because it is in the area of London called Covent Garden .
Royal Opera House	0	The Royal Opera House is the home of the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet .
Royal Opera House	0	There is an orchestra which plays there for all the operas and ballets .
Royal Opera House	1	The building that is now the Royal Opera House is the third building in that place .
Royal Opera House	1	The first theater to be built there in 1732 was burnt down in 1808 .
Royal Opera House	1	The second theater opened in 1809 but was burnt down in 1856 .
Royal Opera House	1	Today 's building was built in 1858 , although a lot of it was rebuilt between 1996 and 2000 .
Royal Opera House	1	The auditorium -LRB- the main part where the audience sits -RRB- is nearly the same , but all the backstage rooms are new : the dressing rooms , rehearsal rooms , office space etc. .
Royal Opera House	1	There is an extra small theater called the Linbury Theatre which is used for smaller performances .
Royal Opera House	1	Together with the new restaurant areas it has helped to get more young people to come .
Royal Opera House	2	The Royal Opera House seats 2,268 people .
Royal Opera House	2	There are seats downstairs -LRB- the stalls -RRB- , four tiers of boxes , a balcony and a gallery .
Royal Opera House	3	The conductor -LRB- `` Musical Director '' -RRB- of the Royal Opera House Orchestra is Antonio Pappano who is a young British conductor .
Rishi	0	Rishi is a word used in many Hindu scriptures .
Rishi	0	A simple translation of the word into English would mean a sage .
Rishi	0	Hindu scriptures and Hindu mythology tell about a number of rishis .
Rishi	0	They describe a rishi as an old person , with a lot of knowledge and wisdom .
Rishi	0	They also say that some of the rishis had great powers , and sometimes even some gods of Hindus like Indra were afraid of rishis .
Rishi	0	Some of the rishis were famous for becoming angry very quickly and easily .
Rishi	0	Their anger sometimes resulted in the rishis cursing people .
Rishi	1	Rishis used to live in deep forests .
Rishi	1	Many young men from villages and towns also lived with them as their students and disciples .
Rishi	1	Rishis taught them in schools called Gurukuls .
Rishi	1	After education , these young men returned to live with their families .
Rishi	1	However , some of them shall always remain with the rishis as their disciples .
Rishi	1	Sometimes , even kings and other members of the ruling families would go to them to seek advice and blessings .
Rishi	1	Sometimes these rishis and their disciples would go to the royal courts and participate in discussions there .
Rishi	2	Seven such rishis were the most famous .
Rishi	2	Hindu scriptures have named them as saptarishis , that is , the seven sages .
Rishi	2	The seven sages were Kashyapa , Atri , Vashitha , Vishvamitra , Gautam , Jamdagni , and Bharadvaja .
Rishi	2	According to Hindu mythology , these seven sages had become like divine beings .
Rishi	2	Ancient astrology of Hindus identified these seven sages with the stars of the sky , the Great Bear .
Rishi	2	Their wives formed the Pleiades .
Vishvamitra	0	Vishvamitra is the name of a rishi -LRB- sage -RRB- of ancient India .
Vishvamitra	0	This is a Sanskrit word , and its translation is : universal friend , that is , a friend of everybody .
Vishvamitra	0	Vishvamitra wrote many verses of the Vedas , especially the Rig Veda and the Atharva Veda .
Vishvamitra	1	The Hindu scriptures have many stories about Vishvamitra .
Vishvamitra	1	One of them tell about the competition between another rishi named Vashistha .
Vishvamitra	1	Both wanted to become priests of big royal families of ancient India .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	Rabindranath Tagore -LRB- May 7 1861 - August 7 1941 -RRB- was a Bengali poet from India .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	His name was originally written as Robindronath Thakur .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	He was also a philosopher and an artist .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	He wrote many stories , novels and dramas , as well as composing music and many songs .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	His writings greatly influenced Bengali culture during the late 19th century and early 20th century .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	In 1913 , he won the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Asian to win this prize .
Rabindranath Tagore	0	People also call him Gurudev .
Rabindranath Tagore	1	Tagore was born in the city of Kolkata -LRB- formerly known as Calcutta , at No. 6 Dwarkanath Tagore Lane , Jorasanko Thakur Bari .
Rabindranath Tagore	1	Tagore was a Bengali Brahmin by birth .
Rabindranath Tagore	1	He wrote his first poem when he was only eight years old .
Rabindranath Tagore	1	He published his first large poetry collection in 1877 .
Rabindranath Tagore	1	He wrote his first short story and dramas when he was only 16 years of age .
Rabindranath Tagore	2	Tagore 's major works included Gitanjali -LRB- Song Offerings -RRB- , Gora -LRB- Fair-Faced -RRB- , and Ghare-Baire -LRB- The Home and the World -RRB- ; and many other literary and art works .
Rabindranath Tagore	2	He was also a cultural reformer , and modernized Bangla art by rejecting the rigidity of form and style .
Rabindranath Tagore	3	Tagore wrote Jana Gana Mana , the national anthem of India .
Rabindranath Tagore	3	He also wrote Amar Shonar Bangla , the national anthem of Bangladesh .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	Tagoreâ s nickname was `` Rabi '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	He was the youngest of his parent 's 14 children .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	His father was Debendranath Tagore and his mother was Sarada Devi .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	In February 1873 , when he was 11 years old , he went with his father on a tour of India .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	The tour lasted several months .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	They visited many places in India including Amritsar in Punjab , and Dalhhousie in the Himalayas .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	Tagore also visited his fatherâ s estate at Santiniketan .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	There he read biographies , studied history , astronomy , modern science , and Sanskrit .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	He also read works of Kalidasa .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	During this time , he also composed many literary works .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	One of them was a long poem in Maithili language .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	People of north Bihar -LRB- India -RRB- speak Maithili language .
Rabindranath Tagore	4	Tagore wrote this poetry in Maithili language in a style of Vidyapati , a famous poet of Maithili language .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	In 1878 , he went to London .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	He enrolled at a public school in Brighton , England .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	He wanted to become a barrister .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	Later he studied at University College London .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	But in 1880 , his father called back him from London .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	His father arranged a marriage for him with Mrinalini Devi , a girl just ten years old .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	The marriage took place on 9 December 1883 .
Rabindranath Tagore	5	They had five children , but four died before reaching full adulthood .
Rabindranath Tagore	6	In 1890 , Tagore began managing his familyâ s estates in Shelidah , now in Bangladesh .
Rabindranath Tagore	6	In 1898 , Tagoreâ s wife and children also came there to live with him .
Rabindranath Tagore	6	Tagore traveled across the vast estate .
Rabindranath Tagore	6	He saw the poor people very closely .
Rabindranath Tagore	6	During 1891 - 1895 , he wrote many short stories about life in Bengal , particularly village life .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	In 1901 , Tagore left Shelidah .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	He came to Santiniketan -LRB- West Bengal -RRB- to found an ashram .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	He built a prayer hall , a school , and a library .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	He planted many trees and built a beautiful garden .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	There , Tagore 's wife and two of his children died .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	His father also died on January 19 1905 .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	By this time , he had started receiving monthly income as part of his inheritance .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	He also started receiving some royalties for his literary works .
Rabindranath Tagore	7	He had a large following among readers of the Bengali language , as well as other people who knew his works through translations and reviews .
Rabindranath Tagore	8	On November 14 1913 , Tagore learned that he had won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature .
Rabindranath Tagore	8	The Swedish Academy had selected him based on a small amount of his translated works , and his 1912 work of poems named Gitanjali : Song Offerings .
Rabindranath Tagore	9	The British Crown gave him a knighthood in 1915 .
Rabindranath Tagore	9	However , he gave back the title in 1919 as a protest to -LRB- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre -RRB- in Amritsar .
Rabindranath Tagore	9	The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was the killing of unarmed people by the troops of the British Raj .
Rabindranath Tagore	10	In 1921 , Tagore and an agricultural economist fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in Rome the next day .
Rabindranath Tagore	10	On July 20 1926 , Tagore criticized and spoke out against Mussolini .
Rabindranath Tagore	11	In July 1927 , Tagore and two friends went on a four-month tour of Southeast Asia .
Rabindranath Tagore	11	They visited Bali , Java -LRB- island -RRB- , Kuala Lumpur , Malacca , Penang , Siam , and Singapore .
Rabindranath Tagore	11	Later on , he wrote a book named â Jatriâ -LRB- The Traveler -RRB- .
Rabindranath Tagore	11	In this book , he wrote about experiences of his travels .
Rabindranath Tagore	12	In early 1930 he left Bengal for a nearly yearlong tour of Europe and the U.S. .
Rabindranath Tagore	12	In Paris and London , displays of his paitings took place .
Rabindranath Tagore	12	During this period , he wrote his Hibbert Lectures for the University of Oxford .
Rabindranath Tagore	12	He also met Aga Khan III .
Rabindranath Tagore	12	He also toured Denmark , Switzerland , and Germany from June to mid-September 1930 ; and then the Soviet Union .
Rabindranath Tagore	13	All these travels by Tagore gave him opportunity to discuss with many notable persons of his time .
Rabindranath Tagore	13	They included Henri Bergson , Albert Einstein , Robert Frost , Mahatma Gandhi , Thomas Mann , George Bernard Shaw , H.G. Wells , Subhas Bose and Romain Rolland .
Rabindranath Tagore	14	Tagore 's last travels abroad were his visits to Iran and Iraq in 1932 , and Ceylon in 1933 .
Rabindranath Tagore	14	His visit to Iran was as a personal guest of Shah Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran .
Rabindranath Tagore	15	People know Tagore mainly as a poet .
Rabindranath Tagore	15	But his literary works include novels , essays , short stories , travelogues , dramas , and thousands of songs .
Rabindranath Tagore	15	He was also an expert painter .
Rabindranath Tagore	16	Tagore wrote eight novels and four short novels -LRB- novellas -RRB- .
Rabindranath Tagore	16	Some of them are : â Goraâ , Chaturanga , Shesher Kobita , , Char Odhay , and Noukadubi .
Rabindranath Tagore	16	Ghare Baire -LRB- The Home and the World -RRB- .
Rabindranath Tagore	16	These works covered a variety of themes .
Rabindranath Tagore	16	`` KAABOOLIWALA '' is a tagore 's children 's literature
Rabindranath Tagore	17	Tagoreâ s novels remain among the least-appreciated of his works .
Rabindranath Tagore	17	However , recently many movies have used the stories of these novels .
Rabindranath Tagore	17	Many movies also have soundtracks featuring selections from Tagore 's Rabindra sangeet .
Rabindranath Tagore	18	Tagore also wrote many non-fiction books .
Rabindranath Tagore	18	These also covered many subjects including history of India , linguistics , essays and lectures , autobiography , and details of travels by him .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	Tagore was also an excellent musician and painter .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	He wrote around 2,230 songs .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	People call these songs as Rabindra Sangeet .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	Translated into English language , Rabindra Sangeet would mean `` Tagore Song '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	These songs are now a part of present day culture of Bengali people .
Rabindranath Tagore	19	His many poems and songs are parts of his novels and stories .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	His songs and music cover many aspects of human emotion , from devotional hymns to songs of love .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	In most of Bengali speaking families , people sing Rabindra Sangeet .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	Music critic Arther Strangeways of The Observer first introduced his songs to non-Bengalis .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	He did this through his book named The Music of Hindostan .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	The book describes Tagore Song as a `` vehicle of a personality ... -LRB- that -RRB- go behind this or that system of music to that beauty of sound which all systems put out their hands to seize . ''
Rabindranath Tagore	20	Among Rabindra Sangeet are two great works , which are now national anthems of two different countries , India and Bangladesh .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	Thus , Tagore is the only person in the world to have written the national anthems of two nations .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	They are : Bangladesh 's Amar Sonaar Baanglaa and India 's Jana Gana Mana .
Rabindranath Tagore	20	Rabindrasangit influenced the styles of such musicians like Vilayat Khan , Buddhadev Dasgupta , and composer Amjad Ali Khan
Rabindranath Tagore	21	At age sixty , Tagore took interest in drawing and painting .
Rabindranath Tagore	21	Successful displays of his drawings and paintings took place in France and London .
Rabindranath Tagore	21	He made drawings and painted using many styles from different parts of the world .
Rabindranath Tagore	21	His styles included craftwork by the Malanggan people of northern New Ireland , Haida carvings from the Pacific Northwest region of North America , and woodcuts by Max Pechstein .
Rabindranath Tagore	21	Sometimes , Tagore used his handwritings in artistic styles on his manuscripts .
Rabindranath Tagore	22	When he was only a boy of sixteen years , he had performed in a drama organized by his brother , Jyotirindranath Tagore .
Rabindranath Tagore	22	When Tagore was of twenty years old , he wrote a drama named Valmiki Pratibha -LRB- The Genius of Valmiki -RRB- .
Rabindranath Tagore	22	This described the life of Valmiki , his change from a robber to a learned person , blessing to him by goddess Saraswati , and his writing of the Ramayana .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	Another notable play by him is Dak Ghar -LRB- The Post Office -RRB- , describes how a child tries to escape from his confinement , and falls asleep .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	This sleeping is suggestive of death .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	This play received reviews in many parts of Europe .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	In 1890 he wrote Visarjan -LRB- Sacrifice -RRB- .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	Many scholars believe this to be his finest drama .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	The Bangla-language originals included intricate subplots and extended monologues .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	He wrote many other drams on a variety of themes .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	In Tagore 's own words , he wrote them as `` the play of feeling and not of action '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	23	Rabindra Nritya Natya means dance dramas based on Tagoreâ s plays .
Rabindranath Tagore	24	Tagore wrote many stories during the period from 1891 to 1895 .
Rabindranath Tagore	24	Galpaguchchha -LRB- Bunch of Stories -RRB- is a three volume collection of eighty-four of his stories .
Rabindranath Tagore	24	Tagore wrote about half of these stories during the period 1891 to 1895 .
Rabindranath Tagore	24	This collection continues to be very popular work of Bangla literature .
Rabindranath Tagore	24	These stories have given ideas to produce many movies and theatrical plays .
Rabindranath Tagore	25	Tagore drew inspiration and ideas for writing his stories from his surroundings , from the village life of India .
Rabindranath Tagore	25	He saw the poor people very closely during travels to manage his familyâ s large landholdings .
Rabindranath Tagore	25	Sometimes he used different themes to taste his depth of his intellect .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	Tagore 's poetry is very varied , and covers many styles .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	He drew inspiration from 15th - and 16th century poets , as also from ancient writers like Vyasa .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	Bengalâ s Baul folk singers also influenced his style of poetry .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	He wrote many poems when he was at Shelidah managing his familyâ s estates .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	Many of his poems have a lyrical quality .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	These poems tell about the `` man within the heart '' and the `` living God within '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	Over next seventy years , he repeatedly revised his style of writing poetry .
Rabindranath Tagore	26	In 1930s , he wrote many experimental works of poetry , and also used modernism and realism in his works .
Rabindranath Tagore	27	One of his poems have words like : `` all I had achieved was carried off on the golden boat ; only I was left behind . '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	27	However , Tagore is known around the world for his , â â Gitanjaliâ â -LRB- Song Offerings -RRB- , his best-known collection , winning him his Nobel Prize .
Rabindranath Tagore	27	A free-verse translation by Tagore of a verse of Gitanjali reads as follows :
Rabindranath Tagore	28	`` My song has put off her adornments .
Rabindranath Tagore	28	She has no pride of dress and decoration .
Rabindranath Tagore	28	Ornaments would mar our union ; they would come between thee and me ; their jingling would drown thy whispers . ''
Rabindranath Tagore	29	`` My poet 's vanity dies in shame before thy sight .
Rabindranath Tagore	29	O master poet , I have sat down at thy feet .
Rabindranath Tagore	29	Only let me make my life simple and straight , like a flute of reed for thee to fill with music . ''
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Tagoreâ s political views were complex .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	He criticized European colonialism , and supported Indian nationalists .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	But , he also criticized the Swadeshi movement of many nationalist leaders of India .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Instead , he emphasized self-help and intellectual uplift of the masses .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	He requested Indians to accept that `` there can be no question of blind revolution , but of steady and purposeful education '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Many people did not like his thinking .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	In late 1916 , some Indians wanted to kill him when he was staying in a hotel in San Francisco , USA .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	They did not kill him as they started arguing with Tagore , and then dropped the idea to kill him .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Tagore also wrote many songs praising the Indian independence movement .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	He also returned the British honor of Knighthood as a protest against the 1919 Amritsar massacre .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	In Amritsar , troops of the British Raj had opened fire on unarmed civilians killing many persons .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Despite his not very cordial relations with Gandhi , Tagore played a key role in resolving a Gandhi-B .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	R. Ambedkar dispute involving separate electorates for untouchables .
Rabindranath Tagore	30	Untouchables were people considered lowest in the social order .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	Tagore was also critical of traditional style of education .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	While on a visit to Santa Barbara , California on 11 October 1917 , he visualized a new type of education .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	He thought of a new type of university which he desired to be set up at Santiniketan .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	On 22nd December 1918 , work for building the new university began .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	It started functioning from 22nd December 1921 .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	He named the university : Visva-Bharati University .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	Tagore worked hard to raise funds for the university , and toured many parts of Europe and USA for this purpose .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	He gave all his Nobel Prize monies to this university .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	The university gave personal guidance to all students .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	Students lived in close proximity to nature , and teacher-student relationship followed pattern of gurukul system of ancient India .
Rabindranath Tagore	31	In his own words , he wanted this university to become â a world center for the study of humanity ... somewhere beyond the limits of nation and geography . ''
Rabindranath Tagore	32	He also had a dream for the future India .
Rabindranath Tagore	32	He wanted Indiaâ s freedom from the British rule .
Rabindranath Tagore	32	He dreamt of an India : â Where the mind is without fearâ .
Rabindranath Tagore	33	Even after many decades of his death , Tagoreâ s legacy continues in many ways .
Rabindranath Tagore	33	People hold many festivals in his honor in many parts of the world .
Rabindranath Tagore	33	Examples include :
Rabindranath Tagore	34	Nobel laureate Amartya Sen , who is also a Bengali , once noted that even for modern Bengalis , Tagore was a `` towering figure '' , being a `` deeply relevant and many-sided contemporary thinker '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	35	Tagore 's collected 1939 Bangla-language writings -LRB- RabÄ `` ndra RacanÄ valÄ `` -RRB- are one of Bengal 's greatest cultural treasures , while Tagore himself has been proclaimed `` the greatest poet India has produced '' .
Rabindranath Tagore	36	He was also famed throughout much of Europe , North America , and East Asia .
Rabindranath Tagore	36	Translations of his works are available in many languages of the world , including Russian , English , Dutch , German , Spanish , and many others .
Rabindranath Tagore	36	In the United States , Tagore gave many lectures during 1916 and 1917 .
Rabindranath Tagore	36	Many people attended those lectures .
Rabindranath Tagore	37	Between 1914 and 1922 , the JimÃ nez-Camprub Ã spouses translated at least twenty-two of Tagore 's books from English into Spanish .
Rabindranath Tagore	37	These Spanish translations influenced many leading figures of Spanish literature .
Rabindranath Tagore	37	Some of them are Chile Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral of Chile ; Mexico Octavio Paz of Mexico ; and JosÃ Ortega y Gasset , Zenobia CamprubÃ , and Juan RamÃ n JimÃ nez of Spain
Rabindranath Tagore	38	Various composers , including classical composer Arthur Shepherdâ s , have set Tagoreâ s poetry to music .
Tamil people	0	The Tamil people are an ethnic group from South Asia .
Tamil people	0	They have a written history of more than 2,000 years .
Tamil people	0	Traditionally , they have been living in the southern parts of India , and the northeastern parts of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	1	The Tamil people number around 74 million in the world .
Tamil people	1	Of that , there are about 63,000,000 in India ; about 3,600,000 live in Sri Lanka ; about 1,500,000 live in Malaysia ; and about 250,000 live in Singapore .
Tamil people	1	The remaining Tamil people live in many other places .
Tamil people	1	Other peoples are related to the Tamil people by language , culture , and ancestry .
Tamil people	1	Some of them are Brahui people , Kannadigas , Malayalis , Telugu people , Tuluvas , and Gonds .
Tamil people	2	Tamil people identify themselves with their language , Tamil .
Tamil people	2	In recent times , they have broadened the definition of Tamil people .
Tamil people	2	They now also include descendants of Tamil speaking people even when they no longer speak Tamil language .
Tamil people	3	The history of Tamil people has three broad time periods as described below .
Tamil people	4	No one is sure about the exact origins of the Tamil people .
Tamil people	4	Some historians believe that they migrated to India around 6000 BC .
Tamil people	4	Some connect them with the Elamite people of ancient Iran .
Tamil people	4	Some historians believe that people of the Indus Valley Civilization were either Tamil or a similar Dravidian race .
Tamil people	4	However , nothing is sure about the origins of the Tamil people .
Tamil people	5	In Tamilnadu , the earliest presence of Tamil people dates back to around 1000 BC on wards .
Tamil people	5	Archeologists have found many burial places of megalithic era .
Tamil people	5	The style of burials is same as described in classical Tamil literature .
Tamil people	5	Recent excavations at these sites have also provided samples of early Tamil writing , dating back to at least 500 BC -LRB- The Hindu , 2005 -RRB- .
Tamil people	6	About 2,300 years before , at around 3rd century BC onwards , three royal families emerged in the lands of the Tamil people : the dynasties of the Cholas , the Cheras , and the Pandyas .
Tamil people	6	Each one of them controlled a separate part of the Tamil-speaking nation .
Tamil people	6	The classical Tamil literature and many inscriptions discovered also describe many smaller local rulers of that period .
Tamil people	6	These kings and rulers frequently fought among themselves , and also with rulers of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	6	However , they had one common thing : they all supported arts and literature .
Tamil people	6	The classical Tamil literature of that period record many practices peculiar to Tamil people .
Tamil people	6	These practices still continue .
Tamil people	7	At that time , agriculture and trading were two main economic activities of Tamil people .
Tamil people	7	They even traded with many other countries , including places in Europe .
Tamil people	7	In Karur -LRB- Tamilnadu -RRB- , archeologists found a large number of coins of Ancient Rome .
Tamil people	7	The Pandyas sent at least two ambassadors to the Roman Emperor Augustus .
Tamil people	7	Archeologists have also found Tamil writings in broken pieces of pottery in the Red Sea .
Tamil people	8	An unnamed traveler from ancient Greece had described in Greek language ports of the Pandya and Chera kings .
Tamil people	8	He had detailed the items exported by the Tamil people .
Tamil people	8	These items included black pepper , pearls , ivory , silk , diamonds , sapphires , and tortoiseshell .
Tamil people	9	The classical period ended at around 4th century .
Tamil people	9	People from northern parts of India invaded the lands of the Tamil people .
Tamil people	9	For Tamil people , this was a dark period of their history .
Tamil people	9	This dark phase ended with the rise of the Pallava dynasty .
Tamil people	10	Historical records tell about Pallavas from the 3rd century .
Tamil people	10	But , only after 300 years , during the 6th century , they became powerful .
Tamil people	10	Pallava dynasty did not have Tamil origin , but they adopted the language and the Tamil ways .
Tamil people	10	They modeled their kingdom on the lines of empires of north India like the Mauryan Empire and Gupta Empire .
Tamil people	10	The Pallavas also encouraged the worship of Shiva and Vishnu ; and built large temples .
Tamil people	10	During their reign , caste system became rigid .
Tamil people	11	In the 9th century , the Cholas and the Pandyas defeated Pallavas .
Tamil people	11	By the 10th century , the Cholas had established a big empire , covering most of south India and Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	11	They had a strong navy .
Tamil people	11	Their navy reached Thailand , Burma and Sumatra .
Tamil people	11	They also had a strong trading links with China .
Tamil people	11	By the 12th â `` 13th centuries , the power of the Cholas had declined .
Tamil people	11	For some time , Pandyas became powerful .
Tamil people	11	However , by that time Muslim rulers invaded Tamil lands .
Tamil people	11	The Pandya dynasty came to an end by the 16th century .
Tamil people	12	Over a period of time , western parts of Tamil lands were developing in a separate manner .
Tamil people	12	By the 13th century , the Cholas and the Pandyas had lost control over these areas .
Tamil people	12	The people living there developed their own language and culture .
Tamil people	12	By the 15th century they had a separate language , Malayalam language , now the language of the Indian state of Kerala .
Tamil people	13	After 16th century no major rulers emerged to rule Tamil lands .
Tamil people	13	But , there were many smaller local rulers .
Tamil people	13	For some time , rulers from the present day Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh also ruled over the Tamil lands .
Tamil people	13	By the 17th century , Europeans from the United Kingdom , France and Denmark started to establish their settlements in Tamil lands .
Tamil people	13	They fought many battles .
Tamil people	13	Finally , the British won , and by the end of the 18th century , most of the Tamil lands came under the British rule .
Tamil people	14	Historians of Sri Lanka say that Tamil people reached Sri Lanka only after 7th century during the invasions of the Chola dynasty .
Tamil people	14	The Tamil people ruled parts of Sri Lanka from time to time , and played important role in the ruling of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	14	In the 10th century , the Chola kings made Sri Lanka a part of their kingdom .
Tamil people	14	This continued until late 11th century .
Tamil people	15	After decline of the Chola power in Sri Lanka , different rulers ruled Sri Lanka , the Arya Chakaravarthi dynasty from 1215 .
Tamil people	15	The Arya Chakaravarthi dynasty ruled over large parts of northeast Sri Lanka until 1619 .
Tamil people	15	By this time the Portuguese and the Dutch won many areas of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	15	However , in 1796 , the British won entire Sri Lanka , Sri Lanka became part of the British Empire .
Tamil people	16	During the British Raj , the British combined all Tamil lands and gave them a new name , the Madras Presidency .
Tamil people	16	The Madras Presidency became a part of the British Raj .
Tamil people	16	Similarly , the British combined Tamil lands of Sri Lanka and other regions of Sri Lanka in 1802 .
Tamil people	16	This became the Ceylon colony , also a part of the British Empire .
Tamil people	16	When India became independent in 1947 , Madras Presidency became a part of India .
Tamil people	16	Ceylon became independent in 1948 , and the Tamil lands remained a part of independent Ceylon , now called Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	17	After Indiaâ s independence in 1947 , Madras Presidency became Madras State .
Tamil people	17	It covered the areas of present day Tamilnadu , coastal parts of Indian states of Andhra Pradesh , northern Kerala , and the southwest of Karnataka .
Tamil people	17	The Government of India rearranged -LRB- 1956 -RRB- the boundaries of many states of India based on language .
Tamil people	17	Thus , the present day state of Tamilnadu came into existence .
Tamil people	18	At the beginning , there was a demand for an independent country for the Tamil people .
Tamil people	18	However , the constitution of India gave major rights to the states , and protected the speakers of regional languages from compulsory speaking and use of Hindi .
Tamil people	18	This satisfied most of the Tamil people , and presently there is no demand for a separate country for Tamil people outside the federal system of India .
Tamil people	19	However , in Sri Lanka , the government did not give sufficient rights to people who spoke Tamil language .
Tamil people	19	During 1970s , this led to a demand for independence of Tamil people from Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	19	In early 1980s , the situation became very bad .
Tamil people	19	A civil war broke out .
Tamil people	19	Currently , peace negotiations are under way .
Tamil people	20	Tamil people live in many geographical regions .
Tamil people	20	Sections below describe them .
Tamil people	21	Most of the Tamil people of India live in the Indian state of Tamilnadu .
Tamil people	21	Most of the people living in Pondicherry of India are also Tamil people .
Tamil people	22	Tamil people have been traditionally living in some other parts of India - for examples , Hebbar and Mandyam Tamils of southern Karnataka , the Tamils of Palakkad in Kerala , and the Tamils of Pune , Maharashtra .
Tamil people	22	For last one hundred years or so , Tamil people went to many other parts of India for jobs or business .
Tamil people	22	Some of them settled in these places .
Tamil people	23	Presently , there are two groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	23	The first group is Sri Lankan Tamils .
Tamil people	23	They are descendants of the Tamil people who lived in the old Jaffna kingdom or who migrated to the East coast .
Tamil people	23	The second group is Hill Country Tamils .
Tamil people	23	They descended from the Tamil people who went to Sri Lanka from India as laborers in the 19th century-early 20th century .
Tamil people	23	The first group mostly lives in the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	23	The second group mostly live in the central highlands .
Tamil people	24	In 1949 , some political developments in Sri Lanka were adverse for Tamil people of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	24	Many Tamils people lost their citizenship of being citizens of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	24	Under an agreement between the governments of India and Sri Lanka , about 40 % of these Tamils could get back their citizenship .
Tamil people	24	Many others had to shift to India .
Tamil people	24	These developments brought the two groups of the Tamil people of Sri Lanka closer .
Tamil people	24	By 1990s , most of the Tamil people had got back their citizenship .
Tamil people	25	Beginning from the 18th century , many poor Tamil people went as laborers to many countries of the British Empire .
Tamil people	25	Some of these countries were Malaya , South Africa , Fiji , Mauritius and the Caribbean .
Tamil people	25	At the same time , many Tamil businessmen also went to places in Burma and East Africa .
Tamil people	25	Many Tamils still live in these countries .
Tamil people	26	Special mention may be made of Singapore .
Tamil people	26	The government has made Tamil language as one of the national languages although only 4.2 % of the people speak Tamil language in Singapore .
Tamil people	27	By 1980s many Tamil people of Sri Lanka were facing ethnic conflicts .
Tamil people	27	Many of them fled to Australia , Europe , North America and Southeast Asia .
Tamil people	27	Today , the largest concentration of Tamils outside southern Asia is in Toronto , Canada .
Tamil people	28	In recent years , many young Tamil professionals from India -LRB- particularly computer programmers -RRB- have gone to Europe and the United States .
Tamil people	29	Tamil people call their language as `` the Tamil mother . ''
Tamil people	29	They identify themselves based on their language .
Tamil people	30	Tamil language , like other languages of south India , is one of the Dravidian languages .
Tamil people	30	It is not related to the Indo-European languages of the north India .
Tamil people	30	Although modern speakers of Tamil language use a number of words of Sanskrit and English , Tamil language has maintained its original classical character .
Tamil people	30	The Government of India has recently recognized Tamil language as one of the classical languages of India .
Tamil people	31	Classical Tamil literature is varied .
Tamil people	31	For example , they cover poetry and lyrics ; works of ethics and philosophy ; and many other types of literary works .
Tamil people	31	Notable works in classical Tamil literature include the Tirukkural by Tiruvalluvar , The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature and the works of Auvaiyar .
Tamil people	31	Over many centuries , the written Tamil has changed very little .
Tamil people	31	Thus , even modern Tamil people are able to read and enjoy these classical literary works .
Tamil people	32	Modern Tamil literature is also varied .
Tamil people	32	It has many aspects : for example , Indian nationalism , historical romanticism , and social realism .
Tamil people	32	In recent years , many works of Tamil language in Sri Lanka describe the tragedy of ethnic conflict and civil war .
Tamil people	32	Tamil people living in many other places have also produced literary works .
Tamil people	33	Some of the note-worthy poets are Bharathiyar , Barathidasen , etc. . .
Tamil people	33	of end of 19th century who depicts the originality of Tamil culture and India , penned several notarary poems on Tamil and National interest .
Tamil people	34	Tamil visual arts have three main forms : architecture , sculpture and painting .
Tamil people	34	The theme is generally religious , showing aspects of Hinduism .
Tamil people	35	Tanjore painting is the most important form of painting of Tamil people .
Tamil people	35	The painting originated in a place named Tanjore -LRB- modern name : Thanjavur -RRB- .
Tamil people	35	This style of painting originated in the 9th century .
Tamil people	35	In this style of painting , the painter paints on a piece of cloth .
Tamil people	35	Sometimes , the painter also decorates the painting with threads of gold and silver , and precious gems .
Tamil people	35	There is one other type of important painting style .
Tamil people	35	Painters make paintings on the walls of temples .
Tamil people	35	Tamil paintings use rich colors and show minute details .
Tamil people	36	In their sculpture , artists use bronze .
Tamil people	36	Several pieces of sculptures are found throughout Tamilnadu , particularly in temples .
Tamil people	36	Most of them are very old , dating from the 7th century onwards .
Tamil people	36	The sculptures show very minute details , including details of ornaments and dress .
Tamil people	36	Many sculptures also show movement with fine details .
Tamil people	36	Two important examples of such sculptures are : the cave sculptures at Mamallapuram and Nataraja statue at Chidambaram .
Tamil people	37	There are many temples in the lands of Tamil people .
Tamil people	37	The gates of these temples , called Gopuram , are higher than other parts .
Tamil people	37	Earlier Gopurams were simple in construction .
Tamil people	37	From 13th century onwards , they became bigger and have engravings and paintings .
Tamil people	37	The engravings and paintings show scenes and characters from Hindu mythology .
Tamil people	37	Temples at Thanjavur .
Tamil people	37	Chidambaram and Srirangam are very big and fine examples of temples of Tamil people .
Tamil people	38	Tamil art is an important tradition of Indian art .
Tamil people	39	The Tamil people have many performing arts .
Tamil people	39	The classical Tamil literature has many details of these performing arts .
Tamil people	40	Classical music of Tamil people is carnatic music .
Tamil people	40	The classical Tamil literature records details about the carnatic music .
Tamil people	40	This is a vocal music with use of musical instruments .
Tamil people	40	Carnatic music is completely religious .
Tamil people	41	Tamil folk music is very different from the carnatic music .
Tamil people	41	The folk music shows a lot of excitement .
Tamil people	41	The songs may convey folklore and other popular tales .
Tamil people	42	Bharatanatyam is the main dance of the Tamil people .
Tamil people	42	Generally one dancer performs this dance .
Tamil people	42	The dance tells a story through movements of parts of body , particularly hands .
Tamil people	42	Until 1930s , girls known as devadasis performed this dance in temples .
Tamil people	42	Now , it has become common , and there are many famous dancers who perform this dance .
Tamil people	42	Tamil people also have many types of folk dances performed in villages .
Tamil people	42	Sometimes they perform such a dance before the village goddess called Mariamma .
Tamil people	43	Tamil people also have a long tradition of theatrical performance .
Tamil people	43	In villages , performers perform in the open .
Tamil people	43	They dance and sing , and some times tell stories .
Tamil people	43	These stories may be religious stories or on any other topic .
Tamil people	44	Tamilnadu has a well-developed tradition of stage theater tradition .
Tamil people	44	Presently , both classical and folk performing arts survive in modern Tamil society .
Tamil people	45	Tamil people like to watch movies .
Tamil people	45	Tamil movies are famous for technical details , artistic presentation , and entertainment .
Tamil people	45	Most of the Tamil movies will have some songs and dances .
Tamil people	45	Kollywood is the popular term for the Tamil film industry
Tamil people	46	Most of the Tamil people are Hindus .
Tamil people	46	However , many are Muslims and Christians .
Tamil people	46	At one time , Jainism was one of the major religions of Tamil people .
Tamil people	46	However , presently there are only few thousand Tamil Jains .
Tamil people	47	In Tamil Hinduism , the most popular deity is god named Murugan .
Tamil people	47	He is a form of Karthikeya , the son of Shiva .
Tamil people	47	The Tamil people also worship mother goddess Amman or Mariamman .
Tamil people	47	Many Tamil people also worship Kannagi , a folk heroine .
Tamil people	47	Through out Tamil lands , there are many temples of Shiva , Vishnu , and Ganesha -LRB- Ganpathi -RRB- .
Tamil people	47	In rural areas of Tamil Nadu , people worship many local gods and goddesses .
Tamil people	47	They call them aiyyanar .
Tamil people	48	There were many saints known as Alvars and Nayanars .
Tamil people	48	In the 10th century , Ramanuja propagated his philosophy about worship and also accepted lower caste-Hindus as his disciples .
Tamil people	48	There were many other notable Tamil saints .
Tamil people	48	The Ramayana has many parts based in Tamil regions and according to legends , many of Rama 's soldiers were Tamil people .
Tamil people	48	The only temple dedicated to Parashurama is in Tamil Nadu .
Tamil people	49	The most important Tamil festivals are Pongal and the Tamil New Year .
Tamil people	49	Pongal is a harvest festival and people celebrate this in mid-January .
Tamil people	49	Tamil people also celebrate Diwali .
Tamil people	49	Two other important Hindu festivals of Tamil people are Thaipusam , and Adipperukku .
Tamil people	50	A Tamil legend states that the Cholas , Chera and Pandyan kings fought many wars in the 1st century .
Tamil people	50	The war lasted for about one hundred years .
Tamil people	50	During this period , the Tamil people perfected many martial arts .
Tamil people	50	All these styles of martial arts still exist .
Tamil people	50	They also developed many weapons .
Tamil people	51	There are many types of martial arts .
Tamil people	51	For example , in a special type of martial art , a person would use a stick of about 1.6 meters long .
Tamil people	51	By moving the stick he would try to defend against attack by several persons .
Tamil people	51	In another type of martial art , persons get training to defend themselves without using any weapons , by using their hands and legs .
Tamil people	52	In some parts of Tamilnadu , notably Alanganallur -LRB- near Madurai -RRB- , some Tamil people hold annual event around Pongal festival : an unarmed bullfighting .
Tamil people	53	Periyar Ramasami , a social leader of Tamil people started a movement named Self-respect Movement .
Tamil people	53	It was to promote self-respect and remove social evils like casteism .
Tamil people	53	Many people call this movement as the Dravidian movement .
Tamil people	53	All political parties of Tamilnadu draw their principles from this movement .
Tamil people	54	Scholars of India and Sri Lanka have developed a vocabulary in Tamil language for words of science and technology .
Tamil people	55	In the 1960s , the government of Tamil Nadu held a World Tamil Conference .
Tamil people	55	The Conference has been meeting regularly .
Tamil people	56	In 1999 , many Tamil people organized a World Tamil Confederation .
Tamil people	56	Its purpose is to protect and promote Tamil culture and bring a sense of togetherness amongst Tamils in different countries .
Tamil people	56	The Confederation has since adopted a Tamil flag and Tamil song to act as symbols for the Tamil people living in different countries .
Tamil people	56	The words on the flag quote the opening line of a poem by the classical poet Kanian Poongundranaar .
Tamil people	56	These words mean : â All lands are our home ; all people are our kin .
Tamil people	56	â
Tamil people	57	In Sri Lanka , the Federal Party -LRB- later the Tamil United Liberation Front -RRB- took the lead in Tamil politics .
Tamil people	57	However , by 1980s , political movements took a back seat in Tamil politics of Sri Lanka .
Tamil people	57	Many military groups had started conflicts , and a civil war broke out .
Tamil people	57	The Tamil Tigers emerged as the most important force amongst these military groups .
Tamil people	57	The Tamil Tigers are fighting to establish its own government in areas where Tamil people are in majority .
Tamil people	57	Presently they control many areas , and are negotiating for peace .
Down syndrome	0	Down syndrome -LRB- also called Down 's syndrome or trisomy 21 ; old name mongoloid idiocy -RRB- is a genetic disorder .
Down syndrome	0	It comes from a problem with the genes .
Down syndrome	0	Humans are diploid organisms .
Down syndrome	0	This means that for each chromosome , there are two copies , one from the mother , and one from the father .
Down syndrome	0	During meiosis the number is reduced to one set of chromosomes .
Down syndrome	0	People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 , or part of it .
Down syndrome	0	They usually have mild mental retardation - they are usually not as intelligent as those people without it .
Down syndrome	1	Children who have this condition take more time to learn new things .
Down syndrome	1	They also grow differently from other children .
Down syndrome	1	Babies with Down syndrome can be identified at birth because they look a little different from other babies .
Down syndrome	1	The condition is named after John Langdon Down , the British doctor who first described it in 1866 .
Down syndrome	1	He called it mongoloid idiocy , but that term is no longer used today .
Down syndrome	2	Doctors in the UK usually inform others that people with the condition have a mild to medium learning difficulty .
Down syndrome	2	-LRB- In the United States , the word retarded is still used , but this is a very rude word in other English speaking countries , and is often considered to be rude or offensive in the United States as well . -RRB-
Down syndrome	2	Some people with the condition have average intelligence , but may have other problems with development instead .
Down syndrome	2	People with Down syndrome often have a different shape of eyes than most people .
Down syndrome	2	A few people with the condition have severe learning difficulties .
Down syndrome	3	Of every 800 to 1000 babies that are born , one is diagnosed with Down syndrome .
Down syndrome	4	The Down Syndrome Association of Los Angeles keeps a list of people with Down syndrome with roles in TV and movies .
Umberto Eco	0	Umberto Eco -LRB- January 5 , 1932 in Alessandria , Piemonte -RRB- is an Italian writer and professor for middle age history in Bologna .
Umberto Eco	1	Eco was born in 1932 in Northern Italy .
Umberto Eco	1	After his school time he studied philosophy , history , literature and educational sciences .
Umberto Eco	1	He finished his studies with a doctoral thesis about Thomas Aquinas in 1954 .
Umberto Eco	1	In 1962 he married .
Umberto Eco	2	His career as writer began with The Name of the Rose in 1980 .
Umberto Eco	3	Eco was born in the 5th January of 1932 in the place of Alessandria in a family that had 13 sons , he studied philosophy and humanities in the University of Turin , where became a PhD .
Umberto Eco	3	He has worked as professor in different centres having prestige and from the year 1971 occupies the chair of semiotics in the University of Bologna .
Umberto Eco	3	The research of the world of the higher education does that he is a doctor honoris causa of thirty institutions .
Umberto Eco	4	He had been named satrap of the pataphysics for his humoristic works among which How to travel with a kangaroo is important , and for having perfected one of its areas , the cacopedia .
Umberto Eco	5	Other qualities come him to be member of the Council of Sages of the UNESCO .
Umberto Eco	5	Received in the year 2000 the Prize Prince of Asturias of Communication and Humanities .
Umberto Eco	6	Has worked also in the mass media and make culture popular .
Umberto Eco	6	His objects of interest have a center in the Middle Ages , the languages and the classical .
Umberto Eco	6	As is strange , he is also an expert at James Bond .
Balloon	0	A balloon is a bag that is usually filled with gas .
Balloon	0	This gas can be helium , hydrogen , or air .
Balloon	1	A long time ago , balloons were made out of animal bladders .
Balloon	1	Now small balloons are made from a thin and stretchy material like rubber or plastic .
Balloon	1	Big balloons are made from fabric .
Balloon	2	Balloons are used for many purposes .
Balloon	3	Most small balloons are made for parties .
Balloon	3	These balloons are sometimes made to look like animals .
Balloon	4	Some balloons are very big .
Balloon	4	Big balloons are used for people to fly into the sky .
Balloon	4	Big balloons are called aircraft .
Balloon	4	Most balloon aircraft are filled with hot air .
Balloon	4	They are called hot air balloons .
Balloon	5	Balloons can also be filled with water .
Balloon	5	They are called `` water balloons '' .
Balloon	5	Water balloons are a kind of toy .
Einsteinium	0	Einsteinium is a chemical element with the atomic number 99 .
Einsteinium	0	That means an Einsteinium atom consists of 99 protons , 100 or more neutrons and 99 electrons .
Einsteinium	0	It is a synthetic element , all isotopes are radioactive .
Einsteinium	1	Einsteinium belongs to the actinoids , and it is the 7th of them .
Einsteinium	1	The most stable isotope of Einsteinium consists of 99 protons and electrons and 153 neutrons .
Einsteinium	1	There are 19 different -LRB- radioactive -RRB- isotopes .
Einsteinium	1	Einsteinium is named after Albert Einstein .
Einsteinium	1	It was found first time in 1952 by Albert Ghiorso at the University of California , Berkeley .
Einsteinium	2	Einsteinium istopes have a half-life between 40 and 471 days .
Vulva	0	The vulva is a body part of female mammals -LRB- and of women -RRB- .
Vulva	0	It describes the part of the female genitals that are visible from the outside .
Vulva	0	The main , normally visible portions of the vulva consist of two sets of fleshy `` lips '' , known as labia .
Vulva	0	The labia majora are on the outside , and provide protection to the internal genital structures in the form of padding .
Vulva	0	The inner lips are the labia minora , they are connected to the hood of the Clitoris and , function as both a covering for the actual vagina , or `` birth canal '' , and to assist in the lubrication of the penis during sexual intercourse .
Vulva	0	What many people call the vagina is simply the vulva .
Vulva	0	The term vagina refers to the tube connecting the internal parts -LRB- the womb -RRB- to the vulva .
Congruence	0	Numbers are equal .
Congruence	0	Geometrical objects are congruent .
Congruence	0	Two shapes are congruent if one can be moved or rotated so that it fits exactly where the other one is .
Congruence	0	If one of the object has to change its size , the two objects are not congruent .
Congruence	0	They are called similar .
Congruence	0	Also , every two objects which are congruent are similar at the same time .
Congruence	0	Geometrical objects can be equal , too , but only if they are in the same place , so an object can only be equal to itself .
Congruence	1	We have quite a few possibilities , a few rules to make new shapes congruent to the original one .
Congruence	2	The relationship , that a shape is congruent to another shape has three famous properties .
Congruence	3	For example , if the shift above is not a proper shift , but only a shift making a motion of length zero .
Congruence	3	Or , similarly , if the rotation above is not a proper rotation , but only a rotation of angle zero .
Congruence	4	For example , if we shift back , or rotate back , or mirror back the new shape to the original one , then the original shape is congruent to the new one .
Congruence	5	For example , if we apply first a shift , and then a rotation , then the resulting new shape is still congruent to the original one .
Congruence	6	The famous three properties , reflexivity , symmetry and transitivity together make the notion of equivalence .
Congruence	6	Hence , the property congruence is one sort of equivalence relation between shapes of a plane .
Deism	0	Deism is the name of the belief that while a higher being -LRB- like the Christian God -RRB- exists , people should rely on logic and reason and not traditions of their religion .
Deism	0	People who follow Deism are called Deists .
Deism	1	Deists believe that a higher power created the world .
Deism	1	They do not believe that the creation of the universe happened because of a spontaneous event .
Deism	1	They usually reject supernatural events like miracles and believe that God has setup natural laws and does not interfere with them .
Deism	1	Most deists also see holy books , such as the Bible and Qur ` an , as writings made by people rather than the writings of God .
Deism	2	Famous Deists from history include the third President of the United States , Thomas Jefferson , , American political leader and scientist Benjamin Franklin , famed French conqueror Napoleon Bonaparte , the French writer and philosopher Voltaire , British philosopher Thomas Paine , and actor Marlon Brando .
Cleveland Indians	0	The Cleveland Indians are a Major League Baseball team .
Cleveland Indians	0	They are part of the American League Central Division .
Cleveland Indians	0	The Indians won two World Series championships in 1920 and 1948 .
Friuli-Venezia Giulia	0	Friuli Venezia-Giulia is a region in the North-east of Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Friuli-Venezia Giulia	0	The capital is Trieste .
Friuli-Venezia Giulia	0	The population is 1,191,588 .
Friuli-Venezia Giulia	0	FVG has a border with the Italian region of Veneto to the west , Austria to the north and Slovenia on the east .
Friuli-Venezia Giulia	1	People in this region speak Italian , Friulian , Slovene and German languages .
Udine	0	Udine is a province of regions Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy .
Udine	0	The population is 96,678 .
GÃ¼nter Grass	0	GÃ 1\/4 nter Wilhelm Grass -LRB- born October 16 1927 in Danzig -LRB- now Gdansk , Poland -RRB- is a German writer and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	Grass was born in Danzig in 1927 and went to school there .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	In the World War II he had to serve in the military , afterwards he was a prisoner of war of the U.S. army .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	In 1945 and 1946 he worked as a stonemason .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	From 1946 he studied arts at the Kunstakademie DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and the UniversitÃ t der KÃ 1\/4 nste in West Berlin .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	He was a member of the German group of writers known as group 47 .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	He has lived in North Rhine-Westphalia , Berlin and Schleswig-Holstein .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	He now lives in LÃ 1\/4 beck .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	In 1959 he published The Tin Drum -LRB- Die Blechtrommel -RRB- , his most famous work .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	Grass has always been interested in politics and helped in the election campaigns of the SPD .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	He was a friend of Willy Brandt .
GÃ¼nter Grass	1	Grass was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1999 .
Occitan language	0	The Occitan language -LRB- Occitan : Occitan , French : Occitan -RRB- is a romance language spoken in parts of southern France , Spain , Italy and Monaco .
Occitan language	1	The Occitan language took a different path from Latin than any of the official languages in the countries mentioned above .
Occitan language	1	It is sometimes called Lenga d' Ã c -LRB- language of `` Oc '' , French : Langue d'oc -RRB- because the word for yes is Ã c , as opposed to oil -LRB- oui -RRB- or sÃ in other languages .
Occitan language	1	Latin had no word for yes , and this is one way to distinguish among Romance languages .
Occitan language	2	Some of these dialect names were used in the past to name the whole language -LRB- ProvenÃ al , Limousin , Gascon -RRB- .
Plankton	0	Plankton are drifting organisms that live in the surface layers of the ocean .
Plankton	0	They are not strong enough to swim against ocean currents .
Plankton	0	The term is in contrast to nekton , who can control their movements .
Plankton	0	There are three groups :
Plankton	1	Eukaryote algae : diatoms , coccolithophores .
Plankton	1	Some dinoflagellates .
Plankton	1	Bacteria : cyanobacteria .
Plankton	2	Plankton are important in the ocean 's food chain .
Plankton	2	They are the main source of food for almost all fish larvae as they switch from their yolk sacs to catching prey .
Plankton	2	Basking sharks and blue whales feed on them directly ; other large fish feed on them indirectly , by eating fish of smaller size , such as herrings .
Plankton	3	The distribution of plankton is governed more by nutrients than by temperature .
Plankton	3	Large tracts of ocean are blue and sterile .
Plankton	3	The reason is that these areas lack one or more crucial nutrients for the photosynthetic plankton , upon whom all the others depend .
Plankton	3	Broadly speaking , areas near land masses get nutrients by rivers and wind .
Plankton	3	The key nutrient lacking in the Pacific ocean is iron , essential in molecules such as ferredoxins , iron-sulfur proteins which mediate electron transfer in a range of metabolic reactions .
Wake Forest University	0	Wake Forest University is a university found in Winston-Salem , North Carolina .
Wake Forest University	0	It was started in 1834 in the eastern North Carolina town of Wake Forest .
Wake Forest University	0	The university was moved to Winston-Salem in 1956 .
Wake Forest University	0	A private school for both men and women , it has been a university since 1967 .
Wake Forest University	1	The components of Wake Forest University are the Undergraduate College and the Wayne Calloway School of Business and Accountancy , the School of Law , Wake Forest School of Medicine , the Babcock Graduate School of Management , the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences , and the Divinity School .
Wake Forest University	2	Wake Forest 's athletics teams are called the Deamon Deacons and they have sixteen varsity teams .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	Mirza Ghulam Ahmad -LRB- Ù
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Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	He claimed to be the â Second Coming of Christâ , the promised Messiah , the Mahdi as well as the being the Mujaddid of the 14th .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	Islamic century .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	He remains a highly controversial and reviled figure .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	0	among most Muslims who consider him to be an apostate Among his followers as well , the interpretation of his claims differ .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	1	Ghulam was born in Qadian , Punjab in India in 1835 the surviving child of twins born to an rich family .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	1	He is reported to have spent a lot of time in the mosque and with the study of the Qur ` an and his religion , Islam .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	1	This did not lead him to fulfill his father 's wishes of his son becoming a lawyer or civil servant .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	1	He did attempt to become a lawyer , but failed the test .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	1	In his course of studying religious topics , he would often interact with many Muslims , non-Muslims , and with Christian missionaries whom he would engage in debates .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	2	When Ghulam was thirty five years old his father died .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	2	At this time Ghulam claimed that God had begun communicating with him , often through direct revelation .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	2	Initially , Ghulam 's writings from this time were intended to counter what he perceived to be anti-Islamic writings originating from various Christian missionary groups .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	2	He also focused on countering the effects of various groups such as the Brahmo Samaj .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	2	During this period of his life he was well received by the Islamic clerics of the time .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	As time progressed , his writings began to exhibit his claims of being the mujaddid or reformer of his era .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	These writings were compiled in one of his most well-known works : Barahin Ahmadiyya , a work consisting of 5 volumes while originally planned 50 volumes and collected advance money from people .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	He explained that since there is only a dot difference between 50 & 5 , therefore his promise was fulfilled .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	In later volumes , he would essentially claim to be the messiah of Islam .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	This proved and continues to be very controversial , as traditional Islamic thought holds that Jesus is the Messiah , who himself will return in the flesh at the end of times .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	Ghulam countered this by claiming that Jesus was dead , and had in fact escaped crucifixion and died in India .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	According to ghulam , the promised Mahdi was a spiritual , not military leader as is believed by most Muslims .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	With this proclamation , he also began to step away from the traditional idea of militant Jihad , and redefined it as a â spiritualâ battle rather than a physical one .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	3	In addition to these controversial claims , he would later claim that Guru Nanak , the first Sikh Guru , was in fact a Muslim .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	4	These writings began to turn the general Muslims ulema -LRB- religious clerics -RRB- against him , and he was often branded as a heretic .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	4	Some accused Ghulam of working for the British who were trying to use him to remove the concept of Jihad from Indian Muslims .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	5	Ghulam founded the Ahmadiyya movement 1889 .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	5	He claimed that the Ahmadiyya Movement stood in the same relation to Islam , as Christianity stood to Judaism at the time of Jesus .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	5	The mission of the movement according to Ghulam was the prorogation of what he considered to be Islam in its pristine form .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	5	Mirza Ghulam 's teachings which differed from other Muslims of the time can be summarized as following :
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	6	Mirza Ghulam is widely acknowledged to have devoted his life to furthering the cause of his movement and countering allegations of heresy against his person till his death at Lahore in 1908 .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889 , but the name Ahmadiyya was not adopted until about a decade later .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	In a manifesto dated November 4 , 1900 , the founder explained that the name referred to Ahmad , the alternative name of the prophet Mohammed .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	According to him , â Mohammedâ , which means â the praised oneâ , refers to the glorious destiny of the prophet who adopted the name from about the time of the Hegira ; but â Ahmadâ stands for the beauty of his sermons , and for the peace that he was destined to establish in the world through his teachings .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	According to Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , these names thus refer to two aspects of Islam , and in later times it was the latter aspect that commanded greater attention .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	In keeping with this , he believed , his object was to establish peace in the world through the spiritual teachings of Islam .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	7	He believed that his message had special relevance for the Western world which according to him had descended into materialism .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	8	One of the main source of dispute during his lifetime and continuing since then , is Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 's use of the terms â Nabiâ -LRB- prophet -RRB- and â Rasoolâ -LRB- messenger -RRB- when referring to himself .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	8	Muslims consider the prophet Muhammad to be the last of the prophets and believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 's use of these terms is a violation of the concept of â finality of prophet hoodâ .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	8	His followers fall into two camps in this regards , the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community who believe in a literal interpretation of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 's prophet hood -LRB- with some qualifications -RRB- , and the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement who believe in an allegorical interpretation of these two terms .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	8	This among other reasons caused a split in the movement soon after Ahmad 's death .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	9	Followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad have been officially declared as non-Muslims by some of the largest Muslim countries and have faced relentless persecution of various types over the years .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	9	In 1974 , the Pakistani parliament amended the Pakistani constitution to declare Ahmadis as non-Muslims for purposes of the constitution of the Islamic Republic .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	9	In 1984 , a series of changes in the Pakistan Penal Code sections relating to blasphemy that , in essence , made it illegal for Ahmadis to preach their religion openly as Islam , leading to arrests and prosecutions .
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad	9	However , no one has been executed yet , even though it is allowed under the law .
Pharmacology	0	Pharmacology is the study of how medicine and other things have an effect on living organisms and change how they function .
Pharmacology	0	Pharmacology could also be defined as the study of how medicine actually works .
Pharmacology	1	Pharmacology is not exactly the same as pharmacy , and a pharmacologist is not exactly the same as a pharmacist .
Pharmacology	1	A pharmacologist is a scientist who studies how medicine actually works , and usually works in a science lab .
Pharmacology	1	A pharmacist is a health care provider who usually works at a pharmacy .
Pharmacology	1	However , there is quite a bit of overlap between these two fields .
Pharmacology	1	A pharmacist could be considered a type of pharmacologist .
Pharmacology	1	While in school , pharmacists do take many classes in pharmacology .
Pharmacology	2	If something can be used as a medicine , it is called a pharmaceutical .
Pharmacology	2	Pharmacology includes how drugs are made , how they interact with living organisms , what harmful effects they could have , how they can be used as medicines , and if they can be used to prevent illness .
Pharmacology	2	A person who works in the study of pharmacology is called a pharmacologist .
Pharmacology	2	Pharmacologists work in a team with biochemists , geneticists , microbiologists , toxicologists and pharmacists to run clinical tests on how drugs work .
Pharmacology	3	The development of drugs is very important to medicine , but it also has strong economical and political uses .
Pharmacology	3	To protect people and prevent abuse , some countries try to control the way in which drugs are made , sold , and administered .
Pharmacology	4	To study chemicals , a person needs to know a lot about what will be affected if it is ingested -LRB- taken into the body -RRB- .
Pharmacology	4	As more people know about cell biology and biochemistry , the field of pharmacology has changed as well .
Pharmacology	4	It is now possible to design chemicals that do specific things .
Pharmacology	5	A chemical can have different properties .
Pharmacology	5	Pharmacokinetics describes the what effect the body will have on the chemical , and pharmacodynamics describes the chemical 's effect on the body -LRB- desired or toxic -RRB- .
Pharmacology	6	When a pharmacologist is talking about pharmacokinetic properties of a chemical , they are interested in four things : ADME .
Pharmacology	7	Medication is said to have a narrow or wide therapeutic index .
Pharmacology	7	This describes the ratio of desired effect to toxic effect .
Pharmacology	7	A medicine with a narrow therapeutic index -LRB- close to one -RRB- only does what people want it to do when the amount given is enough to put the organism in danger .
Pharmacology	7	A medicine with a wide therapeutic index -LRB- greater than five -RRB- does what people want it to do and does not necessarily put the organism in danger .
Pharmacology	7	Medication with a narrow margin are more difficult to dose and give to a person , and may require therapeutic drug monitoring -LRB- examples are warfarin , some antiepileptics , aminoglycoside antibiotics -RRB- .
Pharmacology	7	Most anti-cancer drugs have a narrow therapeutic margin ; toxic side-effects are almost always encountered at doses needed to kill tumors .
Pharmacology	8	Drugs that are given to people to help cure them of a medical condition or help reduce the symptoms are often licensed .
Pharmacology	8	They can be divided into three groups : over-the-counter , where anybody can buy the drug from a shop ; prescription-only medicine , where a doctor has to say that a person is allowed to take a drug ; and in some countries , pharmacy medicines , where only a registered pharmacy can sell a drug .
Pharmacology	8	Most over-the-counter medication will not hurt a person if they take a bit more than they are meant to .
Pharmacology	8	Medications are often produced by pharmaceutical companies and are often patented .
Pharmacology	8	Drugs that are not patented are called generic drugs .
Indo-European languages	0	Indo-European languages are the world 's largest group of languages .
Indo-European languages	1	Linguists believe they all came from a single language called Proto-Indo-European .
Indo-European languages	1	This language was originally spoken somewhere in Eurasia .
Indo-European languages	1	Today they are spoken all over the world .
Indo-European languages	2	The Indo-European languages are a family of several hundred related languages and dialects , including most major languages of Europe , the Iranian plateau , and South Asia .
Indo-European languages	3	Historically , this language family was also important in Anatolia and Central Asia .
Indo-European languages	4	The earliest Indo-European writing comes from the Bronze Age in the Anatolian and Mycenaean Greek languages .
Indo-European languages	4	We can place the origin of Indo-European languages after the invention of farming , because some of the Proto-Indo-European words are farming words .
Indo-European languages	5	The languages of the Indo-European group have about three billion native speakers .
Indo-European languages	5	It is the biggest language family .
Indo-European languages	5	Of present-day languages with the most speakers , 12 are Indo-European : English , Spanish , Hindi , Portuguese , Bengali , Russian , German , Marathi , French , Italian , Punjabi and Urdu .
Indo-European languages	5	They account for over 2.7 billion native speakers .
Indo-European languages	6	Suggestions of similarities between Indian and European languages began to be made by European visitors to India in the 16th century .
Indo-European languages	6	In 1583 Fr .
Indo-European languages	6	Thomas Stephens S.J. an English Jesuit missionary in Goa , noticed similarities between Indian languages and Greek and Latin .
Indo-European languages	6	These observations were included in a letter to his brother which was not published until the twentieth century .
Indo-European languages	7	The first account to mention Sanskrit came from Filippo Sassetti -LRB- born Florence , Italy 1540 -RRB- .
Indo-European languages	7	He was a Florentine merchant who was among the first Europeans to study the ancient Indian language Sanskrit .
Indo-European languages	7	Writing in 1585 , he noted some word similarities between Sanskrit and Italian -LRB- these included devaá \/ dio `` God '' , sarpaá \/ serpe `` serpent '' , sapta\/sette `` seven '' , aá # á a\/otto `` eight '' , nava\/nove `` nine '' -RRB- .
Indo-European languages	7	However , neither Stephens ' nor Sassetti 's observations led to further scholarly inquiry .
Indo-European languages	8	In 1647 Dutch linguist and scholar Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn noted the similarity among Indo-European languages , and supposed that they derived from a primitive common language .
Indo-European languages	8	He included in his hypothesis Dutch , Greek , Latin , Persian , and German , later adding Slavic , Celtic and Baltic languages .
Indo-European languages	8	However , van Boxhorn 's suggestions did not become widely known and did not stimulate further research .
Indo-European languages	9	Gaston Coeurdoux and others had made observations of the same type .
Indo-European languages	9	Coeurdoux made a thorough comparison of Sanskrit , Latin and Greek conjugations in the late 1760s to suggest a relationship between them , about 20 years before William Jones .
Indo-European languages	9	Similarly , Mikhail Lomonosov compared different languages groups of the world including Slavic , Baltic , Iranian , Finnish , Chinese , Hottentot and others .
Indo-European languages	10	The hypothesis reappeared in 1786 when Sir William Jones first lectured on the striking similarities between three of the oldest languages known in his time : Latin , Greek , and Sanskrit , to which he tentatively added Gothic , Celtic , and Old Persian , though also commiting some inaccuracies and omissions in his classification .
Indo-European languages	11	It was Thomas Young who first used the term Indo-European in 1813 , which became the standard scientific term -LRB- except in Germany -RRB- through the work of Franz Bopp .
Indo-European languages	11	Bopp 's Comparative Grammar , appearing between 1833 and 1852 , is the starting point of Indo-European studies as an academic discipline .
Gulf of Mexico	0	The Gulf of Mexico is a round sea , called a gulf .
Gulf of Mexico	0	Land in North America and Central America is around much of it .
Gulf of Mexico	0	The United States of America , Mexico , the Bahamas , and Cuba are the countries around it .
Gulf of Mexico	0	It is also connected to the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea .
Gulf of Mexico	0	Oil can be found near the north and west coast of this gulf .
Gulf of Mexico	0	Many hurricanes hit this area , for example , Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita hurt a lot of the oil in 2005 in the United States .
Gulf of Mexico	0	There is a big fishing industry in the gulf , although 7,000 miles of it do not carry enough oxygen to support marine life .
Zaire	0	Zaire -LRB- spelled ZaÃ re in French -RRB- used to be the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Zaire	0	It began to use the name Zaire in the year 1971 , and it stopped in 1997 .
Zaire	0	It was named Zaire for most of the time when Mobutu Sese Seko was dictator of the country .
Zaire	0	The kind of money of Zaire was also called the zaire .
Zaire	1	The origin of the name ` Zaire ' came from a Portuguese corruption of the Kikongo word ` nzere ' , meaning ` river ' .
Zaire	2	United Nations In 2011 the United Nations peacekeepers in Congo Zaire are in a crisis .
Zaire	2	The International Crisis started at the Kindu Station and Kisangani International Soldiers Base .
Zaire	2	The details are not known .
Zaire	2	The MONUC documents details some of atrocities and loss for NATO and European Peace Keepers .
Pneumonia	0	Pneumonia is a disease of the lungs and the respiratory system .
Pneumonia	0	The lung contains many small bulbs , or sacs , called alveoli .
Pneumonia	0	These help to take out oxygen from the air .
Pneumonia	0	In the case of pneumonia , these bulbs become inflamed .
Pneumonia	0	They fill up with a fluid , and can no longer absorb as much oxygen as before .
Pneumonia	1	Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria , viruses , fungi or parasites .
Pneumonia	1	It can also be caused by chemical or physical damage done to the lungs .
Pneumonia	1	Other illnesses , like alcohol abuse or lung cancer , can also result in pneumonia .
Pneumonia	2	People with pneumonia usually have difficulty breathing .
Pneumonia	2	They may also cough , or have pains in the chest area .
Pneumonia	2	The treatment of pneumonia depends on how the illness was caused .
Pneumonia	2	If it was caused by bacteria , antibiotics can be used to treat it .
Pneumonia	3	People of all ages can have pneumonia .
Pneumonia	3	The disease is dangerous .
Pneumonia	3	Many people die from pneumonia , especially old people , or people with a weak immune system .
Pneumonia	4	SARS is a highly contagious and deadly type of pneumonia which first occurred in 2002 after initial outbreaks in China .
Pneumonia	4	SARS is caused by the SARS coronavirus , a previously unknown pathogen .
Pneumonia	4	New cases of SARS have not been seen since June 2003 .
Pneumonia	5	BOOP is caused by inflammation of the small airways of the lungs .
Pneumonia	5	It is also known as cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis -LRB- COP -RRB- .
Pneumonia	6	Eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by eosinophils .
Pneumonia	6	Eosinophils are a particular kind of white blood cells .
Pneumonia	6	Eosinophilic pneumonia often occurs in response to infection with a parasite or after exposure to certain types of environmental factors .
Pneumonia	7	Chemical pneumonia -LRB- usually called chemical pneumonitis -RRB- is caused by chemical toxins such as pesticides , which may enter the body by inhalation or by skin contact .
Pneumonia	7	When the toxic substance is an oil , the pneumonia may be called lipoid pneumonia .
Pneumonia	8	Aspiration pneumonia -LRB- or aspiration pneumonitis -RRB- is caused by getting oral or gastric contents into the lungs , either while eating , or after reflux or vomiting .
Pneumonia	8	The resulting lung inflammation is not an infection but can contribute to one , since the material aspirated may contain bacteria .
Pneumonia	8	Aspiration is a leading cause of death among hospital and nursing home patients , since they often can not adequately protect their airways and may have otherwise impaired defense
Encino, Los Angeles	0	Encino , California is a district of Los Angeles .
Woodside, California	0	Woodside is a town in California with a population of about 5,000 people and over 5,000 horses .
Woodside, California	0	It is in the northern region of Silicon Valley and has the highest percapita population of billionaires , as well as being the home of celebrities including Shirley Temple , Neil Diamond , Joan Baez , Michelle Pfeiffer and a gorilla named Koko that knows more than a thousand words of American Sign Language .
Pathogen	0	A pathogen is an infectious agent , such as a virus , bacteria , fungi or parasite , which causes a disease .
Pathogen	1	The body contains many natural orders of defense against some of the common pathogens -LRB- such as Pneumocystis -RRB- in the form of the human immune system and by some `` helpful '' bacteria present in the human body 's normal flora .
Pathogen	1	However , if the immune system or `` good '' bacteria is damaged in any way -LRB- such as by chemotherapy , human immunodeficiency virus -LRB- HIV -RRB- , or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens -RRB- , pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the host .
Pathogen	1	Such cases are opportunistic infections .
Pathogen	2	Some pathogens -LRB- such as the bacterium Yersinia pestis which may have caused the Black Plague , the Variola virus , and the malarial protozoa -RRB- have been responsible for massive numbers of casualties .
Pathogen	3	The most famous and lethal outbreak was the 1918 flu pandemic -LRB- Spanish flu pandemic -RRB- -LRB- type A influenza , H1N1 subtype -RRB- , which lasted from 1918 to 1919 .
Pathogen	3	It is not known exactly how many it killed , but estimates range from 20 to 100 million people .
Pathogen	3	This pandemic has been described as `` the greatest medical holocaust in history '' and may have killed as many people as the Black Death .
Pathogen	4	The huge death toll was caused by an extremely high infection rate of up to 50 % and the extreme severity of the symptoms .
Pathogen	4	One observer wrote , `` One of the most striking of the complications was hemorrhage from mucous membranes , especially from the nose , stomach , and intestine .
Pathogen	4	Bleeding from the ears and skin also occurred '' .
Pathogen	4	The majority of deaths were from bacterial pneumonia , a secondary infection caused by influenza , but the virus also killed people directly , causing massive bleeding and oedema in the lungs .
Pathogen	5	In plants , fungi are the main cause of infectious disease .
Pesticide	0	A pesticide is a chemical that is used to kill or prevent animals -LRB- or organisms -RRB- which are considered to be unwanted .
Pesticide	0	These organisms are called pests .
Pesticide	0	Some of these pests that people do not want are insects , microbes that destroy plants , and other things that affect humans in a bad way and it may kill humans too .
Pesticide	0	Many pesticides are poisonous , and are bad for not only the organisms it kills , but humans too .
Pesticide	0	It also effects the environment and the atmosphere .
Pesticide	0	There are different types of pesticides for getting rid of different pests .
Pesticide	1	Pesticides are used to kill pests , but many are bad for human health .
Pesticide	1	They may pollute water , and go into rivers , lakes , and ponds .
Pesticide	1	This will cause acid rain , and organisms living in the water can get sick and die , because the water where they live has more acid .
Pesticide	2	Pesticide runoff is very bad for animals , especially amphibians .
Pesticide	3	In many cases , there are alternatives to the use of -LRB- chemical -RRB- pesticides .
Pesticide	3	These include :
Inhalation	0	Inhalation is what occurs when people breathe .
Inhalation	0	Air is moved from the outside through the respiratory system into the lungs .
Inhalation	0	The lungs take out some oxygen and put it into the blood .
Inhalation	0	The air is then moved out of the lungs again .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	0	Severe acute respiratory syndrome -LRB- SARS -RRB- -LRB- Traditional Chinese : å é æ æ å ` 1\/4 å é `` ç å ç -- , Simplified Chinese : ä é æ æ å ` 1\/4 å é `` ç '' 1\/4 å ç -- or simply Chinese : é å
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	0	å è ç -RRB- was an atypical pneumonia .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	0	It started in November 2002 in Guangdong Province , in the city of Foshan , of the People 's Republic of China .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	0	The disease was caused by the SARS coronavirus -LRB- SARS CoV -RRB- , a new coronavirus .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	0	It was also a part-time STD , it can be spread through both sexual and casual contact .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	1	SARS was first reported in Asia in February 2003 .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	1	Over the next few months , the illness spread to more than 24 countries in Asia , North America , South America , and Europe before the SARS global outbreak of 2003 was contained .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	1	According to the World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- , a total of 8098 people worldwide became sick with SARS during the 2003 outbreak ; 774 of these died .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	2	After the Chinese government suppressed news of the SARS outbreak , the disease spread rapidly , reaching Hong Kong and Vietnam in late February 2003 , and then to other countries via international travellers .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	2	The last case in this outbreak occurred in June 2003 .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	2	There were a total of 8437 known cases of the disease , with 813 deaths -LRB- a mortality rate of 9.636 % -RRB- .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	3	In May 2005 the disease itself was declared ` eradicated ' by the WHO and it became the second disease in mankind to receive this label -LRB- the other was smallpox -RRB- .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	3	The New York Times reported that `` not a single case of severe acute respiratory syndrome has been reported this year or in late 2004 .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	3	It is the first winter without a case since the initial outbreak in late 2002 .
Severe acute respiratory syndrome	3	Also , the epidemic strain of SARS that caused at least 813 deaths worldwide by June of 2003 has not been seen outside a laboratory since then . ''
Ballet	0	Ballet is a type of dance .
Ballet	0	It is only done by dancers who have had special training .
Ballet	0	The dancers are employed by a dance company , and they perform in theaters .
Ballet	0	The first reference to ballet is found in a work of Domenico da Piacenza , who lived in the early 14th century .
Ballet	1	Ballet involves the creation of the dance itself , often a type of imaginary story .
Ballet	1	The story is told with the help of dance and mime .
Ballet	1	The creation of dance is called choreography .
Ballet	1	The choreography is learned by the dancers under the supervision of a trainer , called a ballet master or mistress .
Ballet	1	Ballet is always performed to music , and in many cases the music was specially composed for a particular ballet .
Ballet	1	Ballet is a major part of theater , and a popular example is The Nutcracker .
Ballet	2	Ballet grew out of Renaissance spectacles which , rather like big pop music events today , used every type of performance art .
Ballet	2	These Italian ballets were further developed in France .
Ballet	2	Le Ballet Comique de la Reine -LRB- The Queen 's Ballet Comedy -RRB- was performed in Paris in 1581 .
Ballet	2	It was staged by Balthazar de Beaujoyeux , a violinist and dancing master at the court of Catherine de Medici .
Ballet	2	It was danced by amateurs in a hall .
Ballet	2	The royal family were watching at one end and the others in galleries on three sides .
Ballet	2	Poetry and songs came with the dances .
Ballet	3	The basis of classical ballet was formed in the Court of Louis XIV in France , in the 17th century .
Ballet	3	p40 Even his title -LRB- the ` Sun King ' -RRB- came from a role he danced in a ballet .
Ballet	3	Many of the ballets presented at his court were created by the Italian-French composer Jean Baptiste Lully and the French choreographer Pierre Beauchamp .
Ballet	3	Also during this time , the playwright MoliÃ re invented the comedie-ballet .
Ballet	4	In the early 19th century ballet technique was codified -LRB- sorted out and written down -RRB- by Carlo Blasis -LRB- 1797 â `` 1878 -RRB- of Naples .
Ballet	4	His dance classes , four hours long , were famous for being the toughest training there was at that time .
Ballet	4	` Romantic ballet ' flourished in France in the first half of the 19th century .
Ballet	5	Ballet with a more athletic style was developed in Imperial Russia of the late 19th century .
Ballet	5	This company performed in the Mariinsky Theatre at St. Petersburg .
Ballet	5	The three famous Tchaikovsky ballets , Swan Lake , The Sleeping Beauty , and The Nutcracker , date from that time .
Ballet	5	The next stage was the Diaghilev ballet .
Ballet	5	Diageilev was a great impresario -LRB- showman -RRB- .
Ballet	5	In 1909 he founded Les Ballets Russes de Sergei Diaghilev , considered by many to be the greatest ballet company of all time .
Ballet	5	`` Its success was so extraordinary , its ballets so revolutionary , and its artists so electrifying that its appearance in Paris before the First World War sparked an internatioanal ballet boom '' .
Ballet	5	p47
Ballet	6	His dancers included the legendary Nijinsky and the Imperial primaballerina Karsavina ; also Pavlova , Danilova and Spessivtseva .
Ballet	6	His choreographers included Fokine , Massine and Balanchine ; his composers included Stravinsky , Prokofiev , Ravel and Debussy ; his set designers included Picasso , Cezanne , Matisse , Utrillo , Bakst and Braque ; and the ballets created changed the course of ballet history .
Ballet	7	Later in the 20th century , permanent ballet companies were set up in English-speaking countries .
Ballet	7	The Royal Ballet in London was started , and in New York a company called the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo was founded -LRB- 1938 â `` 1962 -RRB- .
Ballet	8	Specific methods are named after the ballet master or mistress who started them , such as the Vaganova method after Agrippina Vaganova , the Balanchine method after George Balanchine , and the Cecchetti method after Enrico Cecchetti .
Lazio	0	Lazio or Latium is a region in the center of Italy .
Lazio	0	The capital is Rome .
Lazio	0	The population was 5,269,972 in 2005 .
Rudolf Diesel	0	Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel -LRB- March 18 , 1858 â `` September 30 , 1913 -RRB- was a German engineer and inventor .
Rudolf Diesel	0	His best known invention is Diesel engine .
Rudolf Diesel	0	He was born in Paris and died on the English Channel .
Rudolf Diesel	1	He had the idea to develop an engine which relied on a high compression of the fuel to ignite it .
Rudolf Diesel	1	With this he could do without a spark .
Rudolf Diesel	1	The technique with a spark was developed by Niklaus Otto .
Rudolf Diesel	1	The engine based on this is called internal combustion engine .
Rudolf Diesel	2	In 1892 he got a patent for the engine .
Rudolf Diesel	3	He got a lot of money from licensing his invention .
Quito	0	Quito is the capital city of Ecuador .
Quito	0	As of 2005 , about 1,865,541 people live there .
Quito	0	Quito is the second largest city in Ecuador after Guayaquil .
Quito	1	Quito was founded in 1534 .
Quito	1	It has been a city since 1541 .
Quito	1	An international airport and a university are located in Quito .
Tubuai	0	Tubuai is one of the islands of French Polynesia .
Tubuai	0	It is located 640 km to the south from Tahiti .
Tubuai	0	More than 2,000 people live in Tubuai .
Tubuai	0	The area is 45 kmÂ .
Tubuai	1	Tubuai is part of the Austral Islands group .
Tubuai	1	There are three villages on the island .
Tubuai	1	The biggest of them is Mataura .
Uralic languages	0	The Uralic languages are a language family .
Uralic languages	0	They were originally spoken in eastern Europe and Asia .
Indo-Aryan languages	0	The Indo-Aryan languages make a subgroup of the Indo-Iranian languages , which belong to the Indo-European family of languages .
Indo-Iranian languages	0	The Indo-Iranian languages are a language family inside of the Indo-European languages .
Indo-Iranian languages	0	Originally they were spoken in southern Asia .
Indo-Iranian languages	0	They are the largest Indo-European language subfamily .
Slavic languages	0	The Slavic language -LRB- also called Slavonic language -RRB- -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð \/ Slavyanskie yazyki ; Ukrainian : Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð ' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð \/ SlovjanÅ ki movy ; Polish : JÄ zyk SÅ owiaÅ ski -RRB- is the largest language family of the Indo-European group .
Slavic languages	0	Slavic languages and dialects are spoken in Central , Eastern Europe , the Balkans and northern Asia .
Slavic languages	1	The Southern slavic languages are a language family inside the slavic languages part of the Indo-European languages .
Siena	0	Siena is a city in the Italian region of Tuscany .
Siena	0	The city has a population of about 54,000 inhabitants .
Siena	0	Siena began as an Etruscan settlement under Roman power .
Siena	0	In the 12th century it became an independent city with its own government .
Siena	0	There were traditionally struggles between Siena and Florence during the middle age and the renaissance .
Siena	1	The paints in the city are still an important center about culture , especially for humanist disciplines .
Siena	2	Siena has enjoyed a long tradition in sports .
Siena	2	Basketball and football are popular in Siena .
Siena	2	However , other sports such as rugby union and track-and-field are also practiced .
Siena	3	July 2 and August 16 are the dates when the Palio di Siena is held .
Siena	3	The Palio is a traditional medieval horse race is run around the Piazza del Campo each year .
Siena	3	This event is attended by large crowds , and is showed on tv .
Siena	3	televised .
Siena	3	Seventeen Contrade run for the prize , a painted flag , or Palio bearing an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Padua	0	Padua -LRB- it : Padova -RRB- is an Italian city near to Venice .
Padua	0	It has about 210,000 inhabitants .
Padua	1	The old myth says , Padua was founded by the Trojan Aeneas .
Padua	1	There was a settlement since the 4th century before Christ .
Padua	1	It got under Roman power in 215 B.C. .
Padua	1	In 426 A.D. Padua became destroyed by Attila .
Padua	1	Narses reconstructed the city , but the Langobardes destroyed it a second time .
Padua	1	Charles , the Great got Padua in 774 under power of the Francs , later the city joined the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation .
Padua	2	After struggles with Frederic Barbarossa it declared peace in 1177 .
Padua	2	In 1222 the second university of Italy was founded in Padua .
Padua	2	The Gulfs got Padua in 1256 , later the Republic of Venice got control about the city until Napoleon Bonaparte got it .
Mary McAleese	0	Mary Patricia McAleese is the eighth President of the Republic of Ireland .
Mary McAleese	0	She was first elected president in 1997 and was re-elected to another seven years in 2004 .
Mary McAleese	0	She was ranked the 55th most powerful woman in the world on a list of The World 's 100 Most Powerful Women by Forbes , despite the ceremonial nature of the presidency .
Mary McAleese	1	She is the first President of Ireland to be born in Northern Ireland .
Mary McAleese	1	She is also Ireland 's second woman president , and the first in the world to succeed another woman .
Divorce	0	A divorce is the legal end of a marriage .
Divorce	0	When two people do not want to be married anymore , they can ask the government to separate them .
Divorce	0	During a divorce , the couple have to decide who will own any assets that they owned during the marriage -LRB- such as a house , car , furniture , or bonds -RRB- , and how they share the costs and duties of caring for any children .
Divorce	0	Many countries have laws about divorce , and the couple may need to go to court and appear before a judge or family court .
Divorce	1	When a couple gets a divorce , it can be very stressful for both of them ; some people become depressed or sad after a divorce .
Divorce	1	If there are children , the children may also feel sad when the parents are divorced .
Divorce	1	However , there are many resources that can help people who are divorcing , such as therapists , counsellors , books , and DVDs .
Divorce	2	If the parents re-marry , the children of their new husband or wife are their stepchildren .
Divorce	2	`` Step - '' can be put before any relation to show it is from another marriage .
Divorce	2	If there are children in the new marriage , children from a former marriage are called half-brothers or half-sisters , since they are `` half '' related .
Divorce	3	-LRB- Divorce Advice and Tips -RRB- -LRB- Blog http://longislanddivorcetips.blogspot.com/]
Writing system	0	A writing system is a system of symbols that are used to represent language .
Writing system	1	There are different kinds of writing systems , with symbols that represent different things : logographic , syllabic and alphabetic .
Writing system	1	Beside natural scripts , there are also constructed scripts .
Writing system	2	A logographic system , is a writing system with symbols that mean whole words , symbols that represent things or ideas .
Writing system	2	These symbols are called logogram or logograph .
Writing system	2	An example for a logographic writing system is the system used for the Chinese language .
Writing system	3	A syllabary is a writing system with symbols that mean a syllable .
Writing system	3	An example for syllabaries are the hiragana and katakana used for the Japanese language .
Writing system	4	An alphabet is a writing system with symbols that mean a sound .
Writing system	4	An example for an alphabetic writing system is the Roman alphabet , which is used in large parts of the world .
Maputo	0	Maputo is the capital of Mozambique .
Maputo	0	It is located on the coast of the Indian Ocean .
Maputo	0	As of 2004 , about 1,114,000 people live in the city .
Maputo	0	Maputo was founded in the 18th century .
Maputo	0	The original name was LourenÃ o Marques , but it was changed after independence .
Maputo	0	Lisbon in Portugal is a twin town of Maputo .
Maputo	0	Eduardo Mondlane University is located in Maputo .
Original sin	0	The Original Sin refers generally to the Christian belief the universal nature of sin .
Original sin	0	Original sin is considered to be the result of the story of Adam and Eve in the religious book called The Bible .
Original sin	0	In that story -LRB- Genesis 3 , they broke God 's only command -LRB- not to eat the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil -RRB- when the snake persuaded Eve that eating that fruit would make her and Adam like God .
Original sin	0	After this , they were removed from the Garden of Eden .
Original sin	0	Then Genesis tells the story of how their oldest son Cain killed his brother Abel .
Original sin	0	Based mostly on this and many other stories and passages in the Bible and Saint Paul 's statement in Romans 5:12 -LRB- Sin entered the world because one man sinned .
Original sin	0	And death came because of sin .
Original sin	0	Everyone sinned , so death came to all people .
Original sin	0	-- NIrV -RRB- Christians traditionally believe that no human is without sin .
Original sin	1	More specifically the term `` Original Sin '' refers to the sin a person has not because of any specific act they have done personally but because of they are born into the human race .
Original sin	1	This was first explained fully by Saint Augustine in his writings against the Pelagians .
Original sin	1	The Eastern Orthodox Churches do not believe in this specific doctrine of Original Sin .
American Airlines	0	American Airlines , Inc. -LRB- AA -RRB- is a Fort Worth , Texas , United States-based airline .
United Airlines	0	United Airlines is an American airline .
United Airlines	0	It is the second largest to date .
United Airlines	0	It is headquarterd in Chicago , Illinois .
United Airlines	0	On May 3 , 2010 , it was announced that United and Continental Airlines would merge .
United Airlines	0	The new airlines will take the United name but use Continental 's globe identity and livery .
United Airlines	0	There was a lot of negative reaction to the new livery .
United Airlines	0	Most people were in favor of the iconic `` Tulip '' logo , designed by Saul Bass in 1973 .
Romanization of Ukrainian	0	Romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian refers to a system for showing the Ukrainian letter in Latin letters .
Romanization of Ukrainian	0	Latin letters are the type that are currently used for this article .
Romanization of Ukrainian	1	Latinization may be used to show Ukrainian text or pronunciation for non-Ukrainian readers .
Romanization of Ukrainian	2	There are two different kinds of Romanization .
Romanization of Ukrainian	2	These methods are transliteration , representing written text , and transcription , representing the spoken words .
Romanization of Ukrainian	3	Transliteration is the letter-for-letter representation of text using Latin writing system .
Romanization of Ukrainian	4	Also called scientific transliteration , this system is most often seen in linguistic publications on slavic languages .
Romanization of Ukrainian	4	It is meaning each character represents one meaningful unit of sound , and is based on the Croatian Latin alphabet .
Romanization of Ukrainian	5	Transcription is the representation of the spoken word .
Romanization of Ukrainian	5	Phonetic transcription represents every single sound , or phone , and can be used to compare different dialects of a language .
Romanization of Ukrainian	5	It is more specifed as the Transliteration .
Romanization of Ukrainian	6	b. gh is used in the romanization of Ð Ð -LRB- zgh -RRB- , avoiding confusion with Ð -LRB- zh -RRB- .
Romanization of Ukrainian	6	c. The second variant is used at the beginning of a word .
Magical DoReMi	0	Magical DoReMi is a girl-oriented anime that follows the adventures of three elementary school girls as they help Patina turn back into a human being .
Magical DoReMi	0	The cartoon is full of music and humor , and is rated for children ages 4 to 7 in the United States .
Magical DoReMi	1	The story begins in a town called Port Mystic .
Magical DoReMi	1	Dorie Goodwyn is a third-grader who is interested in magic .
Magical DoReMi	1	After a bad day at school , Dorie wanders into a part of town that is unfamiliar .
Magical DoReMi	1	She then sees The Rusty Broom , an old magic shop , and decides to look inside .
Magical DoReMi	1	There she finds Patina .
Magical DoReMi	1	As Dorie looks around she finds out that it is a real magic shop and that Patina is an actual witch .
Magical DoReMi	1	When Dorie says this to Patina , Patina turns into a green blob .
Magical DoReMi	1	After this , Patina and her fairy , Lorilei , decide to make Dorie train to become a witch so she can return Patina to her original form .
Magical DoReMi	1	Dorie happily agrees , wanting to learn magic .
Magical DoReMi	2	Dorie becomes a witch in training , commonly called a witchling .
Magical DoReMi	2	Dorie practices using magic .
Magical DoReMi	2	She learns what it is like to be a witch from her experiences .
Magical DoReMi	2	After something very strange happens , Dorie 's friends begin to ask questions .
Magical DoReMi	2	Dorie decides to take Reanne and Mirabelle to The Rusty Broom , where they learn what happened with Dorie and also become witchlings so they keep it a secret .
Magical DoReMi	3	The series follows the lives of Dorie , Reanne , and Mirabelle as they learn , train , and pass tests to become witches .
Friedrich Nietzsche	0	Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche -LRB- 15 October 1844 - 25 August 1900 -RRB- was a German author and philosopher .
Friedrich Nietzsche	0	He wrote several books that he hoped would change the world .
Friedrich Nietzsche	0	Many people have found his books interesting and acknowledged them as great works of literature and philosophy .
Friedrich Nietzsche	1	Nietzsche wrote a lot about how people should live their lives .
Friedrich Nietzsche	1	He attacked most of the moral ideas that were popular at the time because he did not believe that there are any real facts about what is right or wrong .
Friedrich Nietzsche	1	He thought people should create their own facts about morality .
Friedrich Nietzsche	2	He also often attacked the ideology of the Christian religion .
Friedrich Nietzsche	2	He believed that the Christian idea that one should feel pity when one sees weakness was unhelpful .
Friedrich Nietzsche	2	According to him , weak people rely on other people 's love as a way of protecting themselves .
Friedrich Nietzsche	2	Nietzsche believed that people should be stronger than that .
Friedrich Nietzsche	3	He thought that people should be very aware of their body and of the real world in which they actually live .
Friedrich Nietzsche	3	He told his readers not to live in a daydream or make decisions based on unrealistic thoughts .
Friedrich Nietzsche	3	He believed that ideas of heaven came from an inability to cope with life in the world .
Friedrich Nietzsche	4	Nietzsche considered the world to be one connected thing , including mankind and nature .
Friedrich Nietzsche	4	He invented the idea of the `` will to power '' .
Friedrich Nietzsche	4	This idea is that everyone and everything is trying to overcome itself , or defeat or take control from itself .
Friedrich Nietzsche	4	Therefore , if the world is just one thing , this is the force that makes the world .
Friedrich Nietzsche	5	Nietzsche thought that human beings would be successful at overcoming themselves , and he thought that when they did , they would be different and better .
Friedrich Nietzsche	5	He named the person who would do this someday a `` superman '' -LRB- or Ã bermensch '' in German -RRB- .
Friedrich Nietzsche	5	He thought that the supermen would be stronger than normal humans , and not restricted by other people 's ideas of right and wrong .
Friedrich Nietzsche	6	Adolf Hitler , the German Chancellor and leader of the Nazis in World War II , read Nietzsche 's work .
Friedrich Nietzsche	6	Some people say that Hitler did not understand Nietzsche 's ideas , but he used them to try to show that his actions were right .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	Nietzsche wrote in a very fiery and exciting way .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	However , what he wrote later in his life became more and more odd .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	When he was forty years old , Nietzsche went insane .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	Supposedly , one day in the city of Turin , Italy , he saw a horse being whipped by its owner and ran to save it , hugging it around the throat .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	After this , Nietzsche never wrote again and could not look after himself .
Friedrich Nietzsche	7	This illness may have been caused by the disease syphillis , or a brain tumor .
Friedrich Nietzsche	8	His writing and ideas are still popular and of interest to academics and intellectuals .
Metallica	0	Metallica is an American thrash metal\/heavy metal band .
Metallica	0	They came together in Los Angeles in 1981 and helped to invent the thrash sub genre of heavy metal .
Metallica	0	They are well known for many of their songs , including `` Master of Puppets '' , `` The Unforgiven '' , `` One '' , `` Enter Sandman '' , and `` Nothing Else Matters '' Since then they have become one of metal 's most popular and successful bands , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide .
Metallica	0	The band 's fifth album , Metallica , has sold over 15 million copies , making it the twenty-fifth biggest selling album of all time in America .
Metallica	1	The band got started after drummer Lars Ulrich placed an advertisement in a newspaper saying that he was looking for some musicians to play material consisting of Tygers of Pang Tang , Diamond Head and Led Zeppelin with .
Metallica	1	James Hetfield , a guitar player who would become the lead singer of Metallica , answered the advertisement .
Metallica	1	Later , Lars and James would have contact from another young aspiring guitar player seeking a band , Dave Mustaine Ulrich , Hetfield , Mustaine , and bass player Ron McGovney began playing in the band .
Metallica	1	Ulrich and Hetfield saw another bass player , Cliff Lee Burton , playing at a concert , and asked him to join the band to replace McGovney , who was having trouble getting along with other band members .
Metallica	1	Burton later joined the band after Ulrich and Hetfield saw him in a concert .
Metallica	1	In 1983 , Mustaine was kicked out of the band and replaced with guitar player Kirk Hammett .
Metallica	1	Mustaine then went on to form his own band Megadeth becoming extremely popular on the metal scene , and became Metallica 's long term rivals until 2001 .
Metallica	2	In 1983 , the band released their first studio album Kill 'Em All , a couple of the songs were still credited to Mustaine .
Metallica	2	One year later , Metallica released their second studio album Ride the Lightning , The Call of Ktulu , the last track on the album was the last song to be credited with Dave Mustaine .
Metallica	3	In 1986 , Metallica released their third studio album Master of Puppets , which is dubbed as one of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time .
Metallica	3	On September 27 , 1986 , Burton was killed when the band 's tour bus crashed in Sweden .
Metallica	3	Later , Jason Newsted joined the band .
Metallica	4	With Newsted as bassist , Metallica released their fourth studio album ... And Justice for All , which reached # 6 in the Billboard 200 , the album features the song `` One '' , which won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1990 .
Metallica	5	Metallica reached the success with their self-titled fifth studio album , which debuted at # 1 in the Billboard 200 and have sold over 15 million copies in the United States .
Metallica	5	The album won a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992 , being Metallica 's third consecutive Grammy -LRB- the second being Queen 's cover of `` Stone Cold Crazy '' -RRB- .
Metallica	6	Metallica 's music changed towards a hard rock style , and continued their success with Load and ReLoad , released in 1996 and 1997 , both debuted at # 1 in the Billboard 200 .
Metallica	7	In 2001 , Jason Newsted left Metallica due to some disputed between Newsted and Hetfield .
Metallica	7	Their eighth studio album , St. Anger was released in 2003 , with producer Bob Rock playing bass after the departure of Newsted , St. Anger also debuted at # 1 in the Billboard 200 .
Metallica	7	Shortly after the release of St. Anger , bassist Robert Trujillo joined the band .
Metallica	8	Death Magnetic , the band 's ninth studio album , was released in 2008 , and debuted at # 1 in the Billboard 200 , making Metallica the first band to achieve five consecutive # 1 albums in United States .
Metallica	8	Death Magnetic shows a sightly return to the band 's thrash metal roots .
Metallica	8	Throughout the end of 2008 , 2009 and 2010 , Metallica preformed their World Magnetic Tour supporting the album 's release .
Metallica	8	The tour concluded in Melbourne , Australia November 21 , 2010 .
Metallica	9	In June 2010 , Metallica atended the Sonisphere Festival in Sofia Bulgaria , in which also they were a part of the Big 4 alsong side Anthrax , Megadeth and Slayer .
Metallica	9	In between Metallica 's encores , All 4 bands took the stage to preform ` Am I Evil ? '
Metallica	9	by Diamond Head .
Time bomb	0	A time bomb is bomb with a timer on it .
Time bomb	0	When the timer counts down to zero , the bomb explodes .
Zinedine Zidane	0	Zinedine Yazid Zidane -LRB- born 23 June 1972 , nicknamed Zizou , Yaz and ZZ -RRB- is a former France football player .
Zinedine Zidane	0	He played for four European clubs and the French national team .
Zinedine Zidane	1	Zinedine Zidane played for several famous football clubs , like Juventus of Italy and Real Madrid of Spain .
Zinedine Zidane	1	He led France to win the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2000 European Football Championship .
Zinedine Zidane	1	In 2002 he also won the European Championship for Real Madrid , this was the ninth championship for Real Madrid .
Zinedine Zidane	1	Zidane became World Footballer of the year three times .
Zinedine Zidane	1	He led France to the 2006 world cup final and was arguably the best player in the tournament .
Zinedine Zidane	1	He was one of the greatest players of his generation and his reputation was marred by the sending off against Italy in the 2006 world cup final .
Zinedine Zidane	2	In 2006 , Zidane announced that he would retire after the World Cup .
Zinedine Zidane	2	Zidane was famous for headbutting Marco Materazzi at the 110th minute of the extra time at the Final game and was sent off with a red card ; France eventually got second place .
Zinedine Zidane	2	This incident was known to many as the Zidane headbutt .
Babylon	0	Babylon was a city-state of ancient Mesopotamia , the remains of which are found in present-day Iraq , about 85 kilometers -LRB- 55 mi -RRB- south of Baghdad .
Babylon	0	All that remains of the original ancient famed city of Babylon today is a mound of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers .
Babylon	1	Babylon was at first a small town which sprung up at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC .
Babylon	1	The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute .
Babylon	1	Babylon eclipsed Nippur as the ` holy city ' of Mesopotamia around the time Hammurabi first unified the Babylonian Empire , and became the capital city of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 612 to 539 BC .
Babylon	2	The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World , and the Walls of Babylon were also famous . .
Babylon	3	During the reign of Sennacherib of Assyria , Babylonia was in a constant state of revolt , and was suppressed only by the complete destruction of the city of Babylon .
Babylon	3	In 689 BC , its walls , temples and palaces were razed , and the rubble was thrown into the Arakhtu , the sea bordering the earlier Babylon on the south .
Babylon	3	This act shocked the religious conscience of Mesopotamia .
Babylon	3	After the murder of Sennacherib by two of his sons , his successor Esarhaddon hastened to rebuild the old city .
Babylon	3	He was crowned there , and made it his residence for part of the year .
Babylon	4	In the later overthrow of the Assyrian Empire , the Babylonians saw another example of divine vengeance .
Babylon	5	Babylon threw off the Assyrian rule in 612 BC and became the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Chaldean Empire .
Babylon	6	With the recovery of Babylonian independence , a new era of building followed , and Nebuchadnezzar II -LRB- 604 â `` 561 BC -RRB- made Babylon into one of the wonders of the ancient world .
Babylon	6	Nebuchadnezzar ordered the complete reconstruction of the imperial grounds , including rebuilding the Etemenanki ziggurat and the construction of the Ishtar Gate â '' the most spectacular of eight gates that ringed the perimeter of Babylon .
Babylon	6	All that was ever found of the Original Ishtar gate was the foundation and scattered bricks .
Babylon	7	Nebuchadnezzar is also credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon -LRB- one of the seven wonders of the ancient world -RRB- , said to have been built for his homesick wife Amyitis .
Babylon	7	Whether the gardens did exist is a matter of dispute .
Babylon	7	Historians disagree about the location , and some believe it may have been confused with gardens in Nineveh .
Babylon	8	In 539 BC , the Neo-Babylonian Empire fell to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia , in the famous Battle of Opis .
Babylon	8	The walls of Babylon were impenetrable , and the only way into the city was through one of its many gates or through the Euphrates , which ebbed beneath its thick walls .
Babylon	8	Cyrus devised a plan to use the Euphrates as the mode of entry to the city .
Babylon	8	He ordered large camps of troops at each point and instructed them to wait for the signal .
Babylon	8	Awaiting an evening of a national feast among Babylonians , Cyrus ' troops diverted the Euphrates river upstream , causing the Euphrates to drop to about ` mid thigh level on a man ' or to dry up altogether .
Babylon	8	The soldiers marched under the walls through thigh-level water or as dry as mud .
Babylon	9	The Persian Army conquered the outlying areas of the city 's interior while most Babylonians at the city center were oblivious to the breach .
Babylon	9	The account was elaborated upon by Herodotus , and is also mentioned by passages in the Hebrew Bible .
Babylon	9	Cyrus claimed the city by walking through the gates of Babylon with little or no resistance from the drunken Babylonians .
Babylon	10	Cyrus later issued a decree permitting captive people , including the Jews , to return to their own land -LRB- as explained in the Old Testament -RRB- , to allow their temple to be rebuilt back in Jerusalem .
Babylon	11	Under Cyrus and the subsequent Persian king Darius the Great , Babylon became the capital city of the 9th Satrapy -LRB- Babylonia in the south and Athura in the north -RRB- , as well as a center of learning and scientific advancement .
Babylon	11	In Achaemenid Persia , the ancient Babylonian arts of astronomy and mathematics were revitalised and flourished , and Babylonian scholars completed maps of constellations .
Babylon	11	The city was the administrative capital of the Persian Empire , the preeminent power of the then known world , and it played a vital part in the history of that region for over two centuries .
Babylon	11	Many important archaeological discoveries have been made that can provide a better understanding of that era .
Babylon	12	The early Persian kings had attempted to maintain the religious ceremonies of Marduk , but by the reign of Darius III , over-taxation and the strains of numerous wars led to a deterioration of Babylon 's main shrines and canals , and the disintegration of the surrounding region .
Babylon	12	Despite three attempts at rebellion in 522 BC , 521 BC and 482 BC , the land and city of Babylon remained solidly under Persian rule for two centuries , until Alexander the Great 's entry in 331 BC .
Genetic engineering	0	Genetic engineering , or GE , is a branch of biology .
Genetic engineering	0	It focuses on making food , animals and plants better adapted to the need of humans .
Genetic engineering	0	It does this by tweaking genes .
Genetic engineering	0	Some people see a problem in this .
Genetic engineering	1	Genetic Engineering is when scientists can duplicate and can add on genes to the animal 's chromosomes to make meat more satisfying , but some people see a problem in this .
Genetic engineering	1	Some people find that Genetic engineering is disturbing because some of the animalâ s bodies may have traces of infectious diseases .
Genetic engineering	2	There is a risk that some genetically modified -LRB- GM -RRB- organisms may be better adapted to some niche in nature , and will take away some space of another organism .
Genetic engineering	2	It could also be that some of the genetic modifications leak into unengineered plants .
Genetic engineering	2	Many people do not think so , however .
Genetic engineering	2	They feel the risks do not outweigh the benefits of GE .
Genetic engineering	3	Common genetic modifications are that some plants produce pesticides and fungicides themselves , or that they spoil only later on .
Genetic engineering	3	Genetic engineering is also used to clone animals .
Genetic engineering	3	The process of genetic engineering is a common topic of debate among scientists and scholars alike .
Genetic engineering	4	We can now produce and use GM and GE seeds .
Genetic engineering	4	Some large countries like India and China have already decided that GM farming is what they need to feed their populations of the future .
Genetic engineering	4	Other countries are still debating the issue .
Genetic engineering	5	This debate involves scientists , farmers , politicians , companies and UN agencies .
Genetic engineering	5	Even those involved in the production of GM seedlings are not in total agreement .
Nucleophilic substitution	0	A Nucleophilic substitution is a chemical reaction .
Nucleophilic substitution	0	It is a type of substitution , or replacing , reaction .
Nucleophilic substitution	0	It happens when one nucleophile is replaced by another positive carbon atom .
1270s	0	The 1270s is the decade starting January 1 , 1270 , and ending December 31 , 1279 .
Brasschaat	0	Brasschaat is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Brasschaat	1	In 2007 its population was 37133 .
Brasschaat	2	It is located at 51 Â 17 North , 04 Â 29 East .
Brasschaat	3	There has always a big military force in Brasschaat .
Brasschaat	3	After World War II there were more military-related things .
Brasschaat	3	Including the defense buildings made to stop the Nazi 's from reaching The port of Antwerp .
Brasschaat	3	Now most of them are closed or are used to train the soldiers .
Brasschaat	4	Brasschaat is called green because of the many parks and woods , such as the Peerdsbos , the parc of Brasschaat , De uitlegger , and De instlag .
Okapi	0	The Okapi -LRB- Okapia johnstoni -RRB- is an even-toed ungulate mammal from central Africa .
Okapi	0	With the Giraffe they form the family Giraffidae .
Okapi	1	The okapi is has a reddish brown body , a whitish gray face , and white and black stripes on its legs .
Okapi	1	As It is closely related to the giraffes , the Okapi has a few features that link to a giraffes .
Okapi	2	Okapis live in the rainforests of central Africa , in the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Okapi	3	They are mostly active during the day .
Okapi	3	Okapis eat mostly leaves and buds from trees , but also grass , ferns , fruit , and fungi .
Okapi	4	Okapis usually live alone .
Okapi	4	After 420 to 450 days of pregnancy the mother gives birth to one baby okapi , which drinks milk for up to 6 months .
Okapi	4	Okapis become mature when they are 4-5 years old .
Okapi	4	In captivity Okapis can become 30 or more years old .
Okapi	5	The Okapi was unknown and a mystery to western researchers for a long time .
Okapi	5	In the past , scientists thought that the Okapi was a mix between the giraffe and the zebra .
Okapi	6	The International Society for Cryptozoology uses the Okapi as its symbol , because the Okapi was unknown for a long time .
Giraffidae	0	Giraffidae is a family of mammals , in the order of the even-toed ungulates .
Giraffidae	0	The family has two living species , the Giraffe and the Okapi .
Giraffidae	1	The Giraffe and the Okapi both live in Africa , south of the Sahara Desert .
Giraffidae	1	The Giraffe lives in open savannas , while the Okapi lives in the rainforests of the Congo .
Giraffidae	2	Both animals have long necks and legs and long blue tongues .
Giraffidae	2	Male and female Giraffes and male Okapis have small horn-like stumps on their head which are covered with skin .
Giraffidae	3	Giraffes are the tallest animal living on land , with a height of over 5 metres .
Giraffidae	3	Okapis are smaller , only up to 2 metres tall .
Amman	0	Amman , sometimes spelled Ammann -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù
Amman	0	Ø Ù Ê AmmÄ n -RRB- , is the capital city of Jordan .
Amman	0	It is the official capital and commercial center of Jordan .
Amman	0	It is the capital city of Amman Governorate .
Amman	0	It is the largest city in Jordan in terms of area and population .
Amman	0	Amman has an estimated population of about 2.4 million people -LRB- 39 % of the estimated population of Jordan in 2010 -RRB- .
Amman	0	The city is located in the center of Jordan at 31 Â 56 â 59 â N 35 Â 55 â 58 â E.
Riyadh	0	Riyadh -LRB- In Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø â ar-Riy Ä á -RRB- is the capital city of Saudi Arabia .
Riyadh	0	It is located in Ar Riyad Province in the Najd region .
Riyadh	0	It is located in the center of the Arabian peninsula on a large plateau and is has a population of 4,260,000 people -LRB- around 20 % of the nation 's population -RRB- .
Riyadh	0	Riyadh is also a very modern city with tall sky scrapers .
Popular culture	0	Popular culture is culture enjoyed by some Westernized people .
Popular culture	0	It can include Hollywood , Bollywood , Broadway , video games , computer games , music , or other concepts and ideas for young people to experience .
Popular culture	0	Compared to plain culture , popular culture is often controversial and objects of popular culture have been banned in non-Western countries like Malaysia , for example .
Popular culture	0	Most popular culture involves complex art and sometimes violence and\/or profane language are used to appeal to a young adult male audience raised on watching R-rated movies with a parent or supervising adult at any much earlier age than the Baby Boomer generation .
Psychiatric hospital	0	A psychiatric hospital is a place where mentally ill people are kept until doctors are ready to place them into halfway houses , where they are slowly released into society .
Psychiatric hospital	0	Group homes are open to people when they are released from a psychiatric hospital .
Military camp	0	A military camp is a training area for soldiers who seek to join the Army .
Military camp	0	A person military camp starts out as a recruit and ends up working in the Army as a private .
Spinster	0	A spinster is an older word for an unmarried woman .
Spinster	0	A word used more often today is `` single woman '' or bachelorette .
Spinster	1	A spinster is also someone who spins yarn from wool using a spinning wheel .
Spinster	1	Spinsters use the yarn to make clothes like a tailor , seamster , seamstress .
Spinster	1	One famous spinster is the girl in the story of Rumpelstiltskin .
Dick Clark	0	Dick Clark -LRB- born November 30 , 1929 -RRB- is an American television entertainer .
Dick Clark	0	He is nicknamed `` The world 's oldest teenager '' .
Dick Clark	0	From the 1950s to the 2000s , he has entertained people from around the United States , as well as the rest of the world .
Dick Clark	1	He has also hosted game shows , including The $ 10,000 Pyramid .
Perl	0	Perl is a programming language that was first made to change text files .
Perl	0	The programming language has been changed many times to do things in addition to changing text files .
Perl	0	Sometimes Perl code is written using many symbols besides letters and numbers , which can make those programs hard to read .
Perl	1	A lot of web pages are written using Perl , but it can be used to do all kinds of things on computers .
Perl	1	It is very good at searching through text looking for patterns .
Perl	2	Perl was invented by Larry Wall , and he is working on a new version of it .
Perl	3	print `` Hello , world !
Perl	3	n '' ;
Johannes Kepler	0	Johannes Kepler -LRB- lived December 27 , 1571 â `` November 15 , 1630 -RRB- was a German astronomer .
Johannes Kepler	0	He was Tycho Brahe 's apprentice , or person who learns a trade from another person .
Johannes Kepler	0	Tycho Brahe looked at the way the planets moved in the sky .
Johannes Kepler	0	This motion is very complex .
Johannes Kepler	0	Johannes Kepler found a simple way to say how the planets move .
Johannes Kepler	1	A planet moves along a path called an orbit .
Johannes Kepler	1	Kepler used three laws to say what form the path has and how fast the planet moves .
Pascal	0	The mathematician can be found at Blaise Pascal .
Pascal	0	Pascal is a programming language .
Pascal	0	It was created in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth , to help people learn how to make good programs .
Pascal	1	Now , there are many different dialects of the language , so a Pascal program written for one compiler can not easily be used with another one .
Hymen	0	The hymen -LRB- also called maidenhead -RRB- is a membrane-like tissue that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening allowing virgins to menstruate .
Hymen	0	The hymen has no known use .
Hymen	0	Since the hymen usually breaks after having sexual intercourse , women with unbroken hymens were considered virgins .
Hymen	0	However , a woman 's hymen can break while engaging in some sports as well .
Hymen	0	Some women are also born without a hymen .
Hymen	1	There are several different types of hymen .
Hymen	1	In about 1 in 2,000 females , the hymen does not develop at all : this is called an `` imperforate hymen '' .
Hymen	2	The hymen may be damaged by playing sports or using tampons .
Hymen	3	When a girl reaches puberty , the hymen becomes stretchy .
Hymen	3	Sexual intercourse is another easy way to damage the hymen along with horseback riding and biking .
Hymen	3	The hymen usually breaks after having sexual intercourse , so in some cultures , women with hymens were seen as virgins .
Hymen	3	A woman 's hymen can also break while playing some sports and some women are also born without a hymen .
Hymen	4	There are many more animals which have hymens , but not all are listed here .
Hymen	5	When a fetus is developing , there is no vaginal opening .
Hymen	5	The hymen comes from the skin covering the vagina at that time .
Hymen	6	In young babies , the hymen is thick and pink .
Hymen	6	This is because the mother is giving the baby hormones through breast feeding which keeps it thick .
Hymen	6	In adolescent girls , the hymen becomes thin , smooth and delicate because she has stopped taking in hormones .
Hymen	6	The hymen becomes very sensitive and can easily cause pain if touched .
Hymen	6	From puberty , the hymen gets thicker again and becomes pale pink .
Hymen	6	This is because of the hormone estrogen .
Maidenhead	0	Maidenhead is a town in England in Berkshire .
Maidenhead	0	About 60,000 people live in the town .
Maidenhead	0	The town is about 25 miles -LRB- 41 kilometres -RRB- from London .
Maidenhead	0	It is named after a wharf that was built there in 1297 .
Maidenhead	0	It lies on the River Thames .
Skene's gland	0	Skene 's glands -LRB- also called lesser vestibular glands or paraurethral glands -RRB- are glands in the upper wall of the vagina .
Skene's gland	0	They empty into the urethra .
Skene's gland	0	Their location is known as the GrÃ fenberg spot .
Skene's gland	0	In males , their homolog is the prostate gland .
Skene's gland	1	The glands are named after the person who described them first , Alexander Skene .
Skene's gland	1	He was a physician .
Bartholin's gland	0	The Bartholin 's glands are two glands found slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in women .
Bartholin's gland	1	They were first found in the 17th century , by the Danish anatomist , Caspar Bartholin the Younger -LRB- 1655-1738 -RRB- .
Bartholin's gland	2	The glands secrete mucus to make sexual intercourse easier .
Bartholin's gland	2	Bartholin 's glands secrete relatively minute amounts -LRB- one or two drops -RRB- of fluid when a woman is sexually aroused .
Bartholin's gland	3	Sometimes , the Bartholin 's glands become infected and can be swollen or painful .
Bartholin's gland	3	This can be treated by a doctor with antibiotics .
Gland	0	A gland is a special organ .
Gland	0	It can be found in animals -LRB- and of course humans -RRB- .
Gland	0	A gland makes a special substance .
Gland	0	Very often this is a hormone .
Gland	0	This substance is then put into the bloodstream .
Gland	0	In this case , the gland is called endocrine gland .
Gland	0	If the substance is released to somewhere else , the gland is called exocrine gland .
Sevastopol	0	Sevastopol -LRB- used to be called Sebastopol -RRB- is a large sea port and city .
Sevastopol	0	It is in Ukraine , on the Crimean Peninsula .
Sevastopol	0	The city is on the Black Sea .
Sevastopol	0	380.000 people live in the city .
Sevastopol	0	The port is shared by both the Ukrainian and Russian naval forces .
Aegukka	0	Aegukka -LRB- Aeguk-kka ; ì ê ê ; æ å æ -RRB- , meaning The Patriotic Song is the national anthem of the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -LRB- North Korea -RRB- .
Aegukka	0	It should not be confused with South Korea 's anthem , which has the same name .
Aegukka	0	It is sometimes also known by the first bit of the song , AchhimÅ n pinnara -LRB- ì ì ì ë ë ë 1\/4 -RRB- , meaning Let Morning Shine .
Aegukga	0	Aegukga -LRB- Aeguk-kka ; ì ê ê ; æ å æ -RRB- , meaning The Patriotic Song is the national anthem of the Republic of Korea -LRB- South Korea -RRB- .
Aegukga	0	It should not be confused with North Korea 's anthem , which has the same name .
Sunni Islam	0	Sunni Muslims are the largest group of people who follow Islam .
Sunni Islam	0	They are the branch of Islam that came through the Rashidun Empire , which started with Abu Bakr and ended by Ali ibn Abi Talib .
Sunni Islam	0	The Sunni denomination , claiming almost 1.1 billion followers , make up about 88 % of all Muslims .
Sunni Islam	1	They are referred to as Ahl ul-Sunna ; `` people of the tradition '' -RRB- .
Sunni Islam	1	The word Sunni comes from the word sunna -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , which means the tradition of the prophet of Islam , Muhammad .
Sunni Islam	1	Sunnis are also called Ahlu s-Sunna wa-l-Jama ` ah -LRB- people of tradition and congregation -RRB- , meaning that the Sunnis are united .
Hunting	0	Hunting is going out to kill animals .
Hunting	0	Animals , and some humans , hunt for food .
Hunting	0	Other humans do it for fun .
Hunting	0	Many places have rules that limit hunting .
Hunting	0	People were hunting since the time when people used stone tools .
Hunting	0	They used spears , and now people use guns and bows .
Hunting	0	Some people even kill the animals to make clothes , or to make their homes pretty , or even to sell them for money .
Hunting	1	Hunting can be good by keeping animal populations from getting too high .
Hunting	1	Hunting too much , though , can kill off species of animals , also known as becoming extinct .
Hunting	1	Hunting once made the dodo , a bird , become extinct .
Tycho Brahe	0	' , born as Tyge Ottesen Brahe , -LRB- lived December 14 1546 â `` October 24 1601 -RRB- , was an astronomer from Denmark who built a big observatory called Uraniborg on a place called Hven in Denmark .
Tycho Brahe	0	He discovered that the universe besides the solar system was always changing .
Tycho Brahe	0	Johannes Kepler was his helper .
Ellipse	0	An ellipse is a shape that looks like an oval or a flattened circle .
Ellipse	1	In geometry , an ellipse is a plane curve which results from the intersection of a cone by a plane in a way that produces a closed curve .
Ellipse	2	Circles are special cases of ellipses , obtained when the cutting plane is perpendicular to the cone 's axis .
Ellipse	2	An ellipse is also the locus of all points of the plane whose distances to two fixed points add to the same constant .
Ellipse	3	A circle has one center , called a focus , but an ellipse has two foci .
Ellipse	4	An ellipse is simply all points on a graph that the sum of the distances from 2 points are the same .
Ellipse	4	For example , an ellipse can be made by putting two pins into cardboard and a circle of string around those two , then putting a pencil in the loop and pulling as far as possible without breaking the string in all directions .
Ellipse	4	The orbits of the planets are ellipses , with the sun at one focus and nothing at the other .
Ellipse	5	The equation of an ellipse is : where the center of the ellipse is -LRB- h , k -RRB- .
Ellipse	5	2A is the length from each end of the longer skinnier side .
Ellipse	5	2b is the length of the 2 ends of the short side .
Ellipse	5	AÂ - BÂ = CÂ for c is the length between the foci and the center .
Babur	0	Zahiruddin Babur or Zahir-ud-din Mohammad Babur -LRB- February 14 , 1483 â `` December 26 , 1530 -RRB- was an emperor from Fergana who defeated Hindu kings many times using new technology and started the Mughal Empire in India .
Babur	0	He was descended from both Genghis Khan and Tamerlane .
Babur	0	Many people from India consider him to have been a great emperor .
Babur	1	Babur -LRB- 1526 â `` 1530 -RRB- Descendant of the Taimur Lang from his fatherâ s side and Ghenghis Khan , Babur was the first ruler or founder of the Mughal Empire .
Babur	1	Jahiruddin Muhammad Babur was born at Fargan state in Turkistan in February 14th , 1483 .
Babur	1	His name , â Baburâ meant â lionâ and he proved the justification of his name , as he had courage and audacity just like a lion .
Babur	2	When Babur was only eleven -LRB- 11 -RRB- years old , his father , Omar Shiekh Mirza , died .
Babur	2	As soon as the old Sheikh had died , Baburâ s cousins and uncles turned against him and he had to run away .
Babur	2	He returned three years later and took control of the city Samarkand .
Babur	2	But one day , while he was out on an expedition to Fargana to regain the city , his enemies won back the city , Samarkand .
Babur	2	As Babur went wandering around mountains , he slowly assembled a small army and attacked Kabul in 1504 A.D. .
Babur	2	He then became to be known as â Ameerâ of Kabul .
Babur	3	In 1525 Babur set out to attack and conquer India .
Babur	3	He had only about twelve thousand men with him but he had been promised help by Daulat Khan , the governor of Punjab .
Babur	3	They marched together against Ibrahim Lodi , who was the sultan of Delhi at that time .
Babur	3	When Babur reached India , Daulat was afraid to help him , and Babur started off to Delhi by himself with his small army of men .
Babur	4	Ibrahim Lodi was reported to have one hundred thousand men and one hundred elephants .
Babur	4	But Babur had something which Ibrahim did not have â `` guns .
Babur	4	There were hardly any guns at that time in India and Babur had managed to get hold of some in Kabul .
Babur	4	He had cannons and some rifles as well .
Babur	5	The two armies met at a place called Panipat , a small village near Delhi .
Babur	5	Both armies remained in position opposite each other for a week before the battle began .
Babur	5	Babur was an excellent general and he planned the battle very carefully as conquering Delhi was indeed very important to him .
Babur	5	After the battle about fifteen thousand men of the enemy were killed including their commander Ibrahim Lodi .
Babur	5	Before the enemy could recover from their defeat , Delhi was captured again .
Babur	5	Babur had to fight more battles , the Battles of Khanua and Gogra .
Babur	5	In 1527 A.D. he had to face a fierce enemy of his , the Rajput hero , Rana Sangram -LRB- or Sanga -RRB- .
Babur	5	A ferocious battle was fought between the two in the field of Khanua and Babur won the battle magnificently .
Babur	5	In 1529 A.D. , Babur got into a battle with the Afghans .
Babur	5	Babur won , but the Afghans were not totally weakened .
Babur	5	They joined hands with Mahmud Lodi , the brother of Ibrahim Lodi , to fight Babur again .
Babur	5	But Babur approached forward and was a successful winner of this Battle in Gogra .
Babur	6	After all these victorious battles , Mughal Rule started under Babur .
Babur	6	But , unfortunately , Babur , could not have enjoyed it for long .
Babur	6	When his son Humayun fell ill , Babur prayed to God to spare his son at the cost of his life .
Babur	6	Soon after that , Humayun recovered miraculously and Babur fell ill. .
Babur	6	He died in 1530 .
Babur	6	He was buried in Kabul .
Babur	7	As a person , Babur was very emotional and affectionate towards his family , his people , his empire and his labor .
Babur	7	He believed that peace can only be obtained by accepting other races and religions and not creating any sort of difference .
Babur	7	He told Humayun that â Islam can better be preached by the sword of love and affection , rather than the sword of tyranny and persecution .
Babur	7	â Giving love to his people would be the only way of uniting everyone , was one Baburâ s beliefs .
Mantra	0	In Hinduism and Hindu mythology , Mantra means a group of words .
Mantra	0	There are many such groups of words .
Mantra	0	Some mantras have meanings .
Mantra	0	However , there are many mantras which are just syllables , with or without any words .
Mantra	0	Such mantras do not carry meanings .
Mantra	0	From the ancient times , Hindus , as well as in many cases , texts of Buddhism and Jainism contain many mantras .
Mantra	1	Traditionally , people associate the mantras with various powers .
Mantra	1	However , it is more a matter of individual faith and experience than a fact of science .
Mantra	2	The earliest examples of mantras are many hymns and verses of Vedas .
Mantra	2	People read them aloud .
Mantra	2	They thought that by doing so they would get the blessings of the gods and other beings .
Mantra	2	The system continued in Hindu practices of worship and meditation .
Mantra	2	Even now , many Hindus believe in the power of mantras to gain health and wealth .
Mantra	2	Mantras may form part of worship or people may simply recite them loudly or slowly .
Mantra	2	Some time no recitation may take place , and the person would just think of the mantra silently for long time .
Fruit tree	0	A fruit tree is a tree that produces edible fruits to hold their seeds .
Fruit tree	0	However , although every tree produces fruit , not all fruit is edible for humans .
Detmold	0	Detmold is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Detmold	0	It has about 74,000 inhabitants .
Detmold	0	Detmold is the cultural capital of the District of Lippe .
Arnsberg	0	Arnsberg is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Arnsberg	0	It has about 76,000 inhabitants .
Siegen	0	Siegen is a city in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Siegen	0	It has about 110,000 inhabitants and a university .
Siegen	1	It has been twinned with the borough of Spandau in Berlin since 1952 .
Siegen	1	Other twin cities are :
Graz	0	Graz is the second biggest city in Austria and capital of Styria .
Graz	0	It has about 250,000 inhabitants and four universities .
Graz	1	The oldest reference to Graz in historical documents is from 1128 .
Graz	1	In 1379 Graz became the capital of Inner Austria .
Graz	1	-LRB- Inner Austria included Styria , Carinthia , Krain , Inner Istria and Trieste . -RRB-
Graz	1	The Roman Empire used Graz as a stronghold to defend against enemies on the southeast .
Graz	1	Two of the buildings created at that period -LRB- Glockenturm which is a clock tower , and Uhrturm which is a bell tower -RRB- have become landmarks of Graz .
Linz	0	Linz is a city in Austria with about 185,000 inhabitants .
Linz	0	It is the capital City of Upper Austria .
Linz	0	There is the famous artcenter `` Lentos '' or the `` Brucknerhaus '' for concerts .
Innsbruck	0	Innsbruck is a city in Austria with about 120,000 inhabitants .
Innsbruck	0	It is the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol and it is after Vienna , Graz , Linz , and Salzburg , one of the biggest cities of Austria .
Innsbruck	0	It has an area of 104,91 km2 .
Innsbruck	0	The highest area is the Praxmarerkarspitze -LRB- 2641m -RRB- , the deepest one is the Inn near Ampass -LRB- 565m -RRB- .
Innsbruck	0	The name Innsbruck comes from the German words Inn , a river , and brÃ 1\/4 cke , a bridge .
Innsbruck	0	It means `` bridge over the Inn '' .
Basel	0	Basel -LRB- French : BÃ cents le -RRB- is a city in the north of Switzerland .
Basel	0	It is sometimes called Basle in English .
Basel	0	Basel is the capital of the Swiss canton of Basel Stadt .
Basel	0	It is surrounded by the Basel-Land canton .
Basel	0	The city has a population of about 170,000 people .
Lausanne	0	Lausanne is a city in Switzerland .
Lausanne	0	It has a population of about 120,000 people .
Lausanne	0	The city is the capital of the district Lausanne .
Lausanne	0	It is also the capital of the canton of Vaud .
Porto	0	Porto is the second biggest city of Portugal .
Porto	0	It has about 1,600,000 inhabitants .
FÃ¼rth	0	FÃ 1\/4 rth is a city in the German state Bavaria , next to Nuremberg -LRB- NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- .
FÃ¼rth	0	It has about 114,000 inhabitants .
FÃ¼rth	0	The first German railway connection was between NÃ 1\/4 rnberg and FÃ 1\/4 rth .
Reutlingen	0	Reutlingen is a city in the German state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Reutlingen	0	It has about 112,000 inhabitants .
Salzgitter	0	Salzgitter is a city in the German state of Lower Saxony , founded in 1942 .
Salzgitter	1	It has about 108,000 inhabitants .
Witten	0	Witten is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia , in the Ruhr Area and has about 100,000 inhabitants .
Moers	0	Moers is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Moers	0	Moers is near to Duisburg and belongs to the Ruhr area .
Moers	0	It has about 110,000 inhabitants .
Castrop-Rauxel	0	Castrop-Rauxel is a town in the Ruhr area in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Castrop-Rauxel	0	It has about 78,000 inhabitants .
Ratingen	0	Ratingen is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Ratingen	0	It is near to DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and has about 90,000 inhabitants .
All Quiet on the Western Front	0	All Quiet on the Western Front -LRB- original German title : Im Westen nichts Neues , literally : `` Nothing New on the Western Front '' -RRB- is a famous book by the German author Erich Maria Remarque .
All Quiet on the Western Front	0	It was first published in 1929 .
All Quiet on the Western Front	1	It is about a German soldier named Paul BÃ umer as he fights together with his classmates in World War I. Troops are changed every couple of weeks ; they are either sent to the front line or a few miles back .
All Quiet on the Western Front	1	At the beginning , Baumer and his fellow soldiers are very full and satisfied because a very heavy bombardment killed off half of the company .
All Quiet on the Western Front	2	A number of soldiers and Baumer are injured one night , and all are taken to the local hospital .
All Quiet on the Western Front	2	In there , when a nurse gives Baumer a temperature gauge , he uses a light and makes his temperature seem much higher than it really is .
All Quiet on the Western Front	2	This is so he can go into critical care with his friends .
All Quiet on the Western Front	2	While there , the nurses sing a hymn , which annoys the men .
All Quiet on the Western Front	2	Baumer throws and breaks a bottle to make them shut the door .
All Quiet on the Western Front	3	One night , Baumer and his friends find two live pigs .
All Quiet on the Western Front	3	They put together a feast .
All Quiet on the Western Front	3	Baumer cooks some kind of cakes .
All Quiet on the Western Front	3	They smoke cigarettes and drink coffee from the officer 's dump and then roast the pigs .
All Quiet on the Western Front	3	The meal is very good , but the pig meat sticks to their bowels and makes them go to the bathroom all night .
All Quiet on the Western Front	4	As the war draws to its end in 1918 , the Germans are suffering .
All Quiet on the Western Front	4	The food bad and the men must keep going to the bathroom .
All Quiet on the Western Front	4	The Americans have joined the war and are pushing back all of the ground that the Germans gained .
All Quiet on the Western Front	4	During this time , many of Baumer 's classmates die .
All Quiet on the Western Front	5	At the end of the novel , Baumer dies .
All Quiet on the Western Front	5	The day was so quiet that the field commander described the day as `` all quiet on the Western Front . ''
All Quiet on the Western Front	6	The book sold 2.9 million copies in 50 languages in eighteen months .
All Quiet on the Western Front	6	It is published by Ballantine Books in 1929 .
All Quiet on the Western Front	6	This book and its sequel , The Road Back , were banned and burned in Nazi Germany .
All Quiet on the Western Front	6	The film version won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1930 .
Vinh	0	Vinh -LRB- no diacritics -RRB- is a city in central Vietnam .
Vinh	0	It has about 230,000 inhabitants .
Vinh	0	Its name in the Vietnamese language has no diacritics .
Vinh	0	It is also the kingdom of the albino gorrillas .
Vinh	0	One of the rarest mammels in the world .
Vinh	0	They can only can be found in and around the city of Vinh .
Vinh	0	The most recent sighting of an albino gorrilla was in 2004 by a collage professor that was in Vinh studying multiple human cultures .
Pleiku	0	Pleiku -LRB- also Plei Cu or PlÃ cents y Cu -RRB- is a city in Central Viá '' t Nam .
Pleiku	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants and was a strategic airport in the Second Indochinese War in the 1960s and 1970s .
Pleiku	0	Its name is from the Viá '' tnamese language -LRB- Vietnam -RRB- .
Quáº£ng NgÃ£i	0	Quá # ng NgÃ # i -LRB- Vietnamese : ThÃ nh phá '' ` Quá # ng NgÃ # i -RRB- is a city in Central Viá '' t Nam .
Quáº£ng NgÃ£i	0	It has about 135,000 inhabitants .
Bordeaux	0	Bordeaux is a city in the south west of France near the Atlantic Ocean .
Bordeaux	0	It has about 230,000 inhabitants in the city .
Bordeaux	0	About 750,000 people live in the area around the city .
Bordeaux	0	Bordeaux is famous for wines made in the region near the city .
Bordeaux	0	Bordeaux is also famous for its art .
Nantes	0	Nantes is a city in France on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean .
Nantes	0	It is at the south western end of Brittany but it is in the Pays de la Loire region .
Nantes	0	Nantes has always seen itself as belonging to the -LRB- historical -RRB- region of Brittany .
Nantes	0	At the moment , it is the capital of Loire Atlantique , which is not part of the -LRB- administrative -RRB- region of Brittany .
Nantes	0	Furthermore , the Gallo language was historically spoken more than Breton in Nantes .
Nantes	0	Opposed to Breton that is a Celtic language , Gallo is a roman language , derivated from the ancient languages of OÃ l spoken in Northern France .
Nantes	0	Nantes has about 280,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan area of about 550,000 people .
Nantes	0	Jules Verne was a famous citizen of Nantes
Toulouse	0	Toulouse is a city in the southwest of France .
Toulouse	0	About 630,000 people live there .
Toulouse	0	It is nicknamed the Pink City because the brick homes turns pink with the sunset .
Toulouse	0	It is a beautiful place to live and go to .
Toulouse	0	It is the 2nd city for universities in France .
Toulouse	0	They have many students that come from all over the world .
Nice	0	Nice is a city in southern France that can be found on the Mediterranean coast .
Nice	0	It is a commune in the French department of Alpes-Maritimes .
Nice	0	It has over 1,100,000 people living in the city as of the year 2007 .
Nice	0	It has many beaches .
Nice	1	There is a part of Nice , the `` Old Nice '' -LRB- in french : le Vieux Nice -RRB- , where we can find several things , as Fenocchio -LRB- a popular ice-cream maker -RRB- .
Nice	1	This is a popular place , where people like going to .
Strasbourg	0	Strasbourg -LRB- French : Strasbourg , pronounced \/ stÊ azbuÊ \/ ; Alsatian : Strossburi ; German : StraÃ burg -RRB- is a city in the east of France .
Strasbourg	0	The city has about 272,000 inhabitants .
Strasbourg	0	There are about 450.000 people in the metropolitan area .
Strasbourg	0	The city is also the capital of the Alsace region , and the Bas-Rhin dÃ partement .
Strasbourg	0	It is located at the border with Germany , the city on the other side of the Rhine is called Kehl .
Strasbourg	1	Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe , of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament .
Strasbourg	1	A lot of people also consider Strasbourg as the capital of the European Union .
Strasbourg	2	It 's the seventh largest city in France -LRB- The first three are Paris , Lyon and Marseille -RRB- .
Strasbourg	2	It is special in that the whole old town has been classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO .
Strasbourg	3	The city was founded in 12BC by Drusus , the brother of Tiberius .
Strasbourg	3	Its celtic name was Argentorate -LRB- which the Romans called Argentoratum -RRB- .
Strasbourg	3	People think this name is linked to the river Ill -LRB- that flows into the Rhine near Strasbourg -RRB- .
Strasbourg	4	At that time , it was situated on the Limes , a fortification the Romans built across Europe -LRB- to keep out the Germanic tribes -RRB- .
Strasbourg	4	There was a fortification -LRB- named castella drusi , drusus fort -RRB- at that spot .
Strasbourg	4	Soldiers need to live from something , so a local civilian settlement developed there .
Strasbourg	4	Later , the Limes was pushed farther east .
Montpellier	0	Montpellier is a city in France .
Montpellier	0	It has about 250,000 inhabitants .
Montpellier	0	It is the 8th largest city .
Lille	0	Lille is a city in the north of France .
Lille	0	Lille has about 226,800 inhabitants .
Lille	0	It is the capital of the region Nord-Pas de Calais .
Lille	0	About two million people live in the urban area -LRB- conurbation -RRB- shared with Kortrijk and Tournai .
Lille	1	It is on the border with Belgium .
Rennes	0	Rennes is the capital city of Brittany , France .
Rennes	0	Its name in the Breton language is Roazhon .
Rennes	0	It has about 210,000 inhabitants .
Reims	0	Reims is a city in the northern part of France .
Reims	0	About 200,000 people live in it .
Reims	0	It is also a commune of the Marne department .
Reims	1	Reims Cathedral -LRB- CathÃ drale Notre-Dame de Reims -RRB- is famous by coronation of almost every king of France .
Reims	1	The cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1914 -LRB- after an attack by the German army -RRB- .
OrlÃ©ans	0	OrlÃ ans is a city in the middle of France .
OrlÃ©ans	0	It has about 130,000 inhabitants .
OrlÃ©ans	0	It is the capital of the French region Centre .
Le Havre	0	Le Havre is a city in the north west of France -LRB- Normandy -RRB- .
Le Havre	0	It is one of the most important port of France .
Le Havre	0	It has about 200,000 inhabitants .
Straight edge	0	Straight Edge -LRB- Often called sXe -RRB- is a lifestyle without drugs , tobacco , or alcohol .
Straight edge	0	Some followers of Straight Edge also abstain from illegal or casual sex .
Straight edge	1	For some , no drug use includes caffeine which is a stimulant drug .
Straight edge	1	Some will accept drugs such as codeine or morphine for medical reasons .
Straight edge	1	Some followers of Straight Edge will not use Ny-Quil or Day-Quil because they contain alcohol .
Straight edge	1	Those Straight Edgers who quit casual or illegal sex would not have one-night stands and will wait until they are in a committed relationship to have sex .
Straight edge	2	People have associated sXe as gang affiliation , but it is a way of life such as being a vegetarian .
Rouen	0	Rouen is a city in the north of France .
Rouen	0	It has about 110,000 inhabitants .
Rouen	1	First settlements in that region were from the 6th century before Christ .
Rouen	1	The Romans founded Rotomagus about 100 A.D. .
Rouen	1	Since 384 Rouen is the seat of a bishop .
Rouen	1	In 841 the Vikings conquered Rouen .
Rouen	1	It became the capitol of the Duchy of Normandy .
Rouen	1	In 1204 the Frensh king reconquered Rouen .
Rouen	1	In 1419 the English crown -LRB- Henry IV .
Rouen	1	of England -RRB- conquered the city in the 100-year War between France and England .
Rouen	1	On May , 30th of 1431 Jeanne D'Arc -LRB- the Virgin of Orleans -RRB- was burned in Rouen .
Rouen	1	In 1494 the French got the city back .
Rouen	1	In 1834 the railway connection Paris-Rouen was opened .
Rouen	1	Rouen was occupied by the Germans in the Franco-German War of 1870 to 187373 and in both World Wars .
Rouen	1	In the World War II many buildings were destroyed .
Rouen	2	Rouen has a great marine harbor 60 km from the city .
Rouen	2	Tourism , transportation , the colleges and the university are most important economic factors .
Rouen	3	The university of Rouen has about 40,000 students .
Microcode	0	Microcode is the name for a number of instructions or data structures which are involved in implementing higher-level machine language in many processors , especially microprogrammed ones .
Microcode	0	Microcode is on memory that is very fast to access .
Microcode	0	When a machine level instruction needs to be executed , microcode tells the processor what electronic circuits should be used .
Microcode	0	When a new processor is designed , an engineer also writes the microcode for the instructions of machine language .
Microcode	0	This is called Microprogramming , the resulting code is called a microprogram .
Microcode	1	In early processors , each instruction was hard-wired .
Microcode	1	This has several drawbacks , the most obvious is that correcting an error in processor design means that the processor needs to be replaced .
Microcode	2	A processor should add two values , which are in registers A and B.
Microcode	3	Items 1-3 , as well as 5-6 can be coded as one instruction .
Microcode	3	It is also possible to hard-wire the logic needed for this operation .
Microcode	3	This has the benefit of being faster , but the drawback that it no longer allows changes that might be needed later on .
Microcode	4	The concept of microprogramming was developed by Maurice Wilkes in 1951 , using diode matrices for the memory element .
Computational complexity theory	0	Computational complexity theory is a part of computer science .
Computational complexity theory	0	It looks at algorithms , and tries to say how many steps or how much memory a certain algorithm takes for a computer to do .
Computational complexity theory	0	Very often , algorithms that use fewer steps use more memory -LRB- or the other way round : if there is less memory available , it takes more steps to do -RRB- .
Computational complexity theory	0	Many interesting algorithms take a number of steps that is dependent on the size of the problem .
Computational complexity theory	1	Complexity theory also looks at how a problem changes if it is done for more elements .
Computational complexity theory	1	Mowing the lawn can be thought of as a problem with linear complexity .
Computational complexity theory	1	Mowing an area that is double the size of the original takes twice as long .
Computational complexity theory	2	Suppose you want to know which of your friends know each other .
Computational complexity theory	2	You have to ask each friend whether they know each other friend .
Computational complexity theory	2	If you have twice as many friends as someone else , you have to ask four times as many questions to figure out who everyone knows .
Computational complexity theory	2	Problems that take four times as long when the size of the problem doubles are said to have quadratic complexity .
Computational complexity theory	3	This is often the complexity for problems that involve looking things up , like finding a word in a dictionary .
Computational complexity theory	3	If the dictionary is twice as big , it contains twice as many words as the original to compare to .
Computational complexity theory	3	Looking something up will take only one step more .
Computational complexity theory	3	The algorithm to do lookups is simple .
Computational complexity theory	3	The word in the middle of the dictionary will be either before or after the term than needs to be looked up , if the words do not match .
Computational complexity theory	3	If it is before , the term needs to be in the second half of the dictionary .
Computational complexity theory	3	If it is after the word , it needs to be in the first half .
Computational complexity theory	3	That way , the problem space is halved with every step , until the word or definition is found .
Computational complexity theory	3	This is generally known as logarithmic complexity
Computational complexity theory	4	There are problems that grow very fast .
Computational complexity theory	4	One such problem is known as the Travelling salesman problem .
Computational complexity theory	4	A salesman needs to take a tour of a certain number of cities .
Computational complexity theory	4	Each city should only be visited once , the distance -LRB- or cost -RRB- of the traveling should be minimal , and the salesman should end up where he started .
Computational complexity theory	4	This problem has exponential complexity .
Computational complexity theory	4	There are n factorial possibilities to consider .
Computational complexity theory	4	Adding one city -LRB- from n to n +1 -RRB- will multiply the number of possibilities by -LRB- n +1 -RRB- .
Computational complexity theory	4	Most of the interesting problems have this complexity .
Average	0	An average or mean is a number that is typical of a group of numbers .
Average	0	The average of a group of numbers is often located in between , in the middle of that group of numbers .
Average	0	An average is found from the group of numbers by arithmetic .
Average	1	To find the average of numbers , the numbers are added and the total is divided by .
Average	1	In symbols , if the numbers are , , , ... , the total is
Average	2	18\/3 = 6 .
Average	3	The average age of Lucy , Tom and Emily is 6 years old .
Average	4	If the rain is spread over the year evenly , it would be common to have 112 millimeters of rain in a month in Bolivia .
Average	4	This does not show that it rains every month in Bolivia .
Average	4	All the rain in the year could fall in one or two months , or in one week .
Average	5	In some sports , such as cricket and baseball , averages are used to tell how good a player is -LRB- such as batting average or bowling average -RRB- .
Average	5	Sporting averages have special rules for how to calculate them .
Romanization	0	Romanization or Latinization is the process by which words and languages that normally use alphabets other than the Latin alphabet are converted into Latin letters so that people who do not know the original alphabet can still read the sounds of the language .
Romanization	0	It is one way to show pronunciation of words from a non-Latin writing system .
Romanization	1	Transcription occurs when the effect at the end is that both the original and the transcripted version sound the same , whether or not each letter alone in one text matches the corresponding letter in the other one .
Romanization	2	Transliteration occurs when the effect at the end is for the letters to match one to one , whether or not the sound is the same .
Diaspora	0	Diaspora -LRB- Ancient Greek Î Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î , literally , `` a scattering or sowing of seeds '' -RRB- is used -LRB- without capitals -RRB- to refer to any people or racial group forced or made to leave their traditional homelands , being scattered throughout other parts of the world , and their exiled community .
Diaspora	0	It was first used capitalized to mean the scattering of Jews after the capture of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 586 BC .
Limes	0	If you were looking for the fruit , see lime .
Limes	0	For the mathematical concept see Mathematical analysis Limes -LRB- Plural form : Limites -RRB- is the name of a fortification at the border of the Roman empire .
Limes	0	There were many such fortifications .
Limes	0	The Latin word has a number of meanings , but the most common one is border .
Limes	0	Therefore it was used by Roman writers to describe paths , walls , boundary stones , rivers marking a boundary , et cetera .
Angers	0	Angers is a city in the west of France .
Angers	0	Around 160,000 inhabitants live inside the city and 300,000 live in the metropolitan area .
Angers	1	It is the capital of the historical province called Anjou .
Angers	1	Nowadays , the name of Anjou is Maine-et-Loire .
Angers	1	The inhabitants of Angers and of Anjou are called ` angevins ' .
Angers	2	The city existed before the Roman Empire .
Angers	2	After the Roman conquest , the city was called Juliomagus .
Angers	2	Angers was an important french city during the Middle-Ages .
Angers	2	There is one of the bigger castles of Europe in the city .
Angers	3	It is now the 16th city of France -LRB- for its population -RRB- .
Angers	3	It is an economic center , a touristic and cultural town .
Angers	3	Many festivals happen every year in the city -LRB- film festival ` Premiers plans ' , street festivals ` Tours de scÃ ne ' and the famous ` Accroches-coeurs ' -RRB- .
Angers	3	It has many museums .
Angers	3	The museum of Beaux-Arts -LRB- a famous Art museum -RRB- and `` Apocalypse Tapestry '' -LRB- the oldest and largest collection of medieval tapestries in the world -RRB- are very famous .
Angers	4	There are two universities .
Angers	4	More than 17,000 students go to the ` UniversitÃ d'Angers ' -LRB- a state university -RRB- and 12,000 go to the ` UniversitÃ Catholique de l'Ouest ' -LRB- a private catholic university -RRB- .
Angers	4	The ` Ecole Superieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers ' is one of the most prestigious business school in France .
Toulon	0	Toulon is a city in the south of France .
Toulon	0	It has about 170,000 inhabitants .
Toulon	0	Toulon is the prefecture of Var .
Toulon	0	Toulon is the third biggest city of the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur after Marseille and Nice .
Toulon	0	It is located at 190 kilometers of the Italian border .
Grenoble	0	Grenoble is a city in the south-east of France , in the Alps .
Grenoble	0	It has about 156,000 inhabitants and is an important center for sciencistic research in France .
Sequence	0	A sequence is a concept in ordinary language which was later adopted in mathematics .
Sequence	0	In ordinary language it means a series of events , one following another .
Sequence	0	In maths , a sequence is made up of several things put together , one after the other .
Sequence	0	The order that the things are in matters : -LRB- Blue , Red , Yellow -RRB- is a sequence , and -LRB- Yellow , Blue , Red -RRB- is a sequence , but they are not the same .
Sequence	1	There are two kinds of sequences .
Sequence	1	One kind is finite sequences , which have an end .
Sequence	1	For example , -LRB- 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 -RRB- is a finite sequence .
Sequence	1	Sequences can also be infinite , which means they keep going and never end .
Sequence	1	An example of a sequence that is infinite is the sequence of all even numbers , bigger than 0 .
Sequence	1	This sequence never ends : it starts with 2 , 4 , 6 , and so on , and you can always keep on naming even numbers .
Sequence	2	If a sequence is finite , it is easy to say what it is : you can just write down all the things in the sequence .
Sequence	2	This does not work for an infinite sequence .
Sequence	2	So another way to write down a sequence is to write a rule for finding the thing in any place you want .
Sequence	2	The rule should tell us how to get the thing in the n-th place , if n can be any number .
Sequence	2	If you know what a function is , this means that a sequence is a kind of function .
Sequence	3	For example , the rule could be that the thing in the n-th place is the number 2 Ã -- n -LRB- 2 times n -RRB- .
Sequence	3	This tells us what the whole sequence is , even though it never ends .
Sequence	3	The first number is 2 Ã -- 1 , which is 2 .
Sequence	3	The second number is 2 Ã -- 2 , or 4 .
Sequence	3	If we want to know the 100-th number , it 's 2 Ã -- 100 , or 200 .
Sequence	3	No matter which thing in the sequence we want , the rule can tell us what it is .
Aix-en-Provence	0	Aix-en-Provence is a city in the south of France .
Aix-en-Provence	0	It has about 150,000 inhabitants .
Amiens	0	Amiens is a city in France .
Amiens	0	It has about 145,000 inhabitants .
Le Mans	0	Le Mans is a commune .
Le Mans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Mans	1	Le Mans is a city in France .
Le Mans	1	It has about 143,000 inhabitants .
Le Mans	1	Le Mans is well-known by the 24-hour-car-race of Le Mans .
Tours	0	Tours is a city in the center of France .
Tours	0	It has about 143,000 inhabitants .
Nancy	0	Nancy is a city in the east of France in Lorraine .
Nancy	0	It has about 110,000 inhabitants .
Nancy	0	The city is the capital of the Meurthe et Moselle department .
Limoges	0	Limoges is a city in France .
Limoges	0	It has about 142,000 inhabitants .
Clermont-Ferrand	0	Clermont-Ferrand is a city in France .
Clermont-Ferrand	0	It has about 135,000 inhabitants .
Clermont-Ferrand	0	Clermont-Ferrand -LRB- in Occitan Clarmont-Ferrand \/ Clarmont of AuvÃ rnhe -RRB- is a city in central-southern France , prefecture of the department of Puy-de-Dome and chief town of the Auvergne region .
Clermont-Ferrand	0	Partly for historical reasons , the city is often called the `` Clermont '' .
Clermont-Ferrand	1	It is officially the 23rd city in France with 139,501 inhabitants in 2007 .
Clermont-Ferrand	1	It is at the heart of a conurbation of nearly 300,000 inhabitants .
Clermont-Ferrand	1	With 426,698 inhabitants in 2006 according to INSEE , the urban area has the 17th and 12th of urban France .
Clermont-Ferrand	2	The modern city was born from the union of two separate towns , Clermont and Montferrand .
Clermont-Ferrand	2	This union has been imposed by Louis XIII in 1630 -LRB- Edict of Troyes -RRB- and was confirmed by Louis XV .
Clermont-Ferrand	3	While Montferrand was founded in the early twelfth century by the Counts of Auvergne on the model of fortified cities in the Southwest , Clairmont is much older , as it existed in ancient times .
Clermont-Ferrand	3	The earliest mention of the existence of Clairmont contained in the work of Strabo , the early first century .
Clermont-Ferrand	3	The city was then known Nemossos described as a `` metropolis of Arvernes . ''
Clermont-Ferrand	3	She later took the name of Augustonemetum then Arverni .
Villeurbanne	0	Villeurbanne is a city in France .
Villeurbanne	0	It has about 130,000 inhabitants .
Exile on Main St.	0	Exile On Main St. was one of The Rolling Stones ' albums .
Exile on Main St.	0	It was released in 1972 and includes the hit songs `` Happy '' and `` Tumbling Dice '' .
OpenGL	0	OpenGL is a programming interface for 3D graphics which helps computer programmers make their 3D graphics perform better and faster by running parts of their programs on a video card -LRB- GPU -RRB- rather than just the central processor -LRB- CPU -RRB- .
OpenGL	0	Programming interfaces like OpenGL are usually called an `` API , '' which stands for `` Application Programming Interface '' .
OpenGL	1	OpenGL is often compared to Direct3D , an API for 3D graphics on Windows .
OpenGL	1	Programming for Direct3D is different in some ways because the APIs use different naming schemes for talking to a computer 's graphics driver , which means that programmers need to write different code for OpenGL and Direct3D to do the same things .
OpenGL	2	OpenGL is owned by the Khronos Group , and is an example of open source software .
OpenGL	2	This means that all of OpenGL 's programming , and the explanations for how the programming all works , can be viewed , copied , revised , and re-released by anyone .
MÄori language	0	The MÄ ori language -LRB- MÄ ori : Te Reo MÄ ori , shortened to Te Reo -RRB- is the language of the MÄ ori and an official language of New Zealand .
MÄori language	0	It is an Austronesian language .
MÄori language	1	Although it 's an official language not many people speak it fluently within the wider community .
MÄori language	1	But the language can be seen every throughout New Zealand as much of the places have Maori names , such as Whangarei or Timaru .
McCarthyism	0	McCarthyism is the term describing a period of intense anti-Communist suspicion in the United States that lasted roughly from the late 1940s to the mid to late 1950s .
McCarthyism	0	The term gets its name from U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy , a Republican of Wisconsin .
McCarthyism	0	The period of McCarthyism is also referred to as the Second Red Scare .
McCarthyism	0	It happened at the same times as increased fears of Communist influence on American institutions , espionage by Soviet agents such as the Rosenbergs , heightened tension from Soviet control over Eastern Europe , the success of the Chinese Communist revolution -LRB- 1949 -RRB- and the Korean War -LRB- 1950-1953 -RRB- .
Syphilis	0	Syphilis is a disease .
Syphilis	0	It is one of the sexually transmitted diseases .
Syphilis	0	This means it can be spread by having sex .
Syphilis	0	Condoms can prevent it from spreading .
Syphilis	1	The disease is caused by a bacterium , called Treponema pallidum .
Syphilis	1	Most transmissions occur through the sexual route .
Syphilis	1	Very rarely , it can also be spread by direct contact , or from the mother to the child .
Syphilis	2	Since it is caused by a bacterium , the disease can be treated -LRB- and cured -RRB- by antibiotics , especially by penicillin .
Gonorrhea	0	Gonorrhea is a disease .
Gonorrhea	0	It is transmitted by having sex .
Gonorrhea	0	It is among the most widespread sexually transmitted diseases , but can be cured using antibiotics .
Gonorrhea	1	It is caused by a bacterium , Neisseria gonorrheae .
Gonorrhea	1	Since it is caused by a bacterium , it can be treated with antibiotics .
Gonorrhea	1	The use of latex condoms when having sex can prevent it from spreading .
Cichlid	0	Cichlids -LRB- say : `` sick-lid '' -RRB- are fishes from the Cichlidae family , in the order Perciformes .
Cichlid	1	It is a very large family of fish made up of more than 2500 species .
Cichlid	1	They come in many different sizes , from 2.5 centimeters to almost a meter long .
Battle of Hastings	0	The Battle of Hastings took place on October 14 , 1066 .
Battle of Hastings	0	It was a fight between the English and Normans .
Battle of Hastings	0	The result of the battle was a major Norman victory , allowing William of Normandy to take the English throne , and become king .
Battle of Hastings	0	This Norman control of the English throne lead to other wars later , such as The Hundred Years War .
Battle of Hastings	0	Hastings was the most important fight in the Norman Conquest .
Battle of Hastings	1	The ruler of the Normans , William of Normandy , claimed he was the heir to the English throne as his cousin , Edward the Confessor , had promised him the throne but changed his mind on his deathbed .
Battle of Hastings	2	William of Normandy sent up to 700 ships across the English Channel and landed at small town named Pevensey .
Battle of Hastings	2	King Harold , King of England , sent his army south towards Hastings after defeating the Norwegian king , Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge .
Battle of Hastings	3	William ordered the Norman archers to fire on the English army .
Battle of Hastings	3	This had no effect because the English army formed a shield wall and protected themselves from the arrows .
Battle of Hastings	3	William , thinking many of Harold 's army had been hurt by the arrows , ordered his soldiers to march up and attack .
Battle of Hastings	3	When they reached the English , they realized that the arrows shot in the beginning had made little to no impact on Harold 's army .
Battle of Hastings	3	Still , his army attacked and soon they were involved in ferocious ground fighting .
Battle of Hastings	3	William 's horse was killed from under him and he fell to the ground .
Battle of Hastings	3	His army , thinking he was dead , fled , believing they had lost .
Battle of Hastings	3	William rose to his feet , grabbed a horse , removed his helmet , and rode through his lines showing his army he was still alive , shouting encouragement .
Battle of Hastings	3	This restored his army 's courage .
Battle of Hastings	4	They attacked the English again , but pretended to retreat .
Battle of Hastings	4	The English thought they had won and followed the Normans , thus breaking their own shield wall .
Battle of Hastings	4	The Normans then turned around and attacked them .
Battle of Hastings	4	This trick was used effectively twice .
Battle of Hastings	4	In the battle , King Harold was hacked to death by a group of Norman soldiers .
Battle of Hastings	4	After his death , many of the English ran away , as they were not trained soldiers , but farmers .
Battle of Hastings	5	The battle was illustrated in a tapestry called the Bayeux Tapestry .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	0	Wikipedia does not use software article locks on pages , because some feel that this would be contrary to the policy and spirit of openness .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	0	Page protection is never to be used for closing down an article 's normal development and community editing .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	1	On the other hand we do have tags , which can be used to tell people that you are in making a larger change -LRB- within 1 â `` 180 minutes -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	1	Other people can still change the article , but courteous users should leave it alone until you 're done .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	1	-LRB- This `` soft lock '' has been proposed as a built-in software feature in bugzilla :1510 , and is already a feature of other wiki software . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Edit lock	1	If you do use such a `` lock '' please be responsive to any inquiries about the lock .
Wikipedia:Edit lock	1	The template looks like this :
Reading, Berkshire	0	Reading -LRB- pronounced : `` Redding '' -RRB- is a large town in Berkshire in the United Kingdom , home to about 230,000 people .
Reading, Berkshire	0	Reading is found in southern England , between London and Bristol .
Reading, Berkshire	0	The River Thames goes through the town .
Reading, Berkshire	0	Reading replaced Abingdon as the county town of Berkshire in 1867 .
Reading, Berkshire	1	TV presenter Chris Tarrant -LRB- Who wants to be a Millionare -RRB- and comedian Ricky Gervais are from Reading , and also the famous actress Kate Winslet , who even has a road named after her .
Reading, Berkshire	1	Musician Mike Oldfield is also from Reading .
Reading, Berkshire	1	Reading has two universities and is famous for its rock festival .
Reading, Berkshire	1	Reading is home to Premiership football and rugby teams .
Dozen	0	A dozen is a unit of measurement .
Dozen	0	It means twelve -LRB- 12 -RRB- items of something .
Dozen	0	The term goes back to duodecim , which means 12 in Latin .
Dozen	0	Humans might have started to count on a base 12 because there are approximately 12 cycles of the moon in one cycle of the sun .
Dozen	0	In other words , a solar year has 12 months .
Dozen	0	The first to have used the unit were probably the Mesopotamians .
Dozen	1	12 dozen -LRB- 144 items -RRB- are a gross , 12 gross -LRB- 1728 items -RRB- are called great gross .
Dozen	1	A great hundred is 120 or ten dozen -LRB- a dozen for each finger on both hands -RRB- .
Dozen	2	The dozen is convenient because its multipliers and multiples are convenient : 12 = 3 2 2 , and 360 = 30 12 .
Dozen	2	The French word douzaine means `` about twelve '' and is part of a family of words with similar meanings , e.g. vingtaine - `` about 20 '' centaine - `` about 100 '' etc. .
Dozen	2	A baker 's dozen , also known as a long dozen , is thirteen .
European sprat	0	The European sprat is a kind of fish .
European sprat	0	It is related to the herring .
European sprat	0	It lives in the ocean , all around Europe .
European sprat	0	It has about 12 % fat in its flesh .
European sprat	0	It is a source of many vitamins .
European sprat	0	It is an important fish for commercial fishing , and can be found in many cans in shops .
European sprat	0	It can also be salted , to preserve it better .
The Little Mermaid	0	The Little Mermaid is a fairy tale written by Hans Christian Andersen .
The Little Mermaid	0	It was first published in 1836 .
The Little Mermaid	0	The story is about a mermaid who falls in love with a prince .
The Little Mermaid	0	She is ready to give up everything , also her immortality , to become human .
The Little Mermaid	1	There is a statue of the mermaid in the harbor of Copenhagen .
The Little Mermaid	2	The story has been adapted many times .
The Little Mermaid	2	In 1957 , Germaine Tailleferre wrote a three act opera with the subject .
The Little Mermaid	2	In 1968 there was a Soviet animated film .
The Little Mermaid	2	In 1976 , a co-production fo the Soviet Union and Bulgaria resulted in a llive-action film -LRB- with people -RRB- .
The Little Mermaid	2	Both films are called Rusalochka .
The Little Mermaid	3	In 1989 Walt Disney also produced such a film .
The Little Mermaid	3	The film is different from Andersen 's story , because the little mermaid lives happily ever after with a human prince .
The Little Mermaid	4	In 2008 , a Japanese animation company , Studio Ghibli released a loose adaption titled Gake no Ue no Ponyo .
Hans Christian Andersen	0	Hans Christian Andersen -LRB- Ë hÃ nË s Ë kÊ Ê Ã sdÌ jÃ n Ë anÉ '' snÌ -RRB- or simply HC Andersen -LRB- hoÌ se Ë anÉ '' snÌ -RRB- , -LRB- April 2 1805 â `` August 4 1875 -RRB- was a Danish author and poet most famous for his fairy tales .
Hans Christian Andersen	0	His poetry and stories have been translated into more than 150 languages .
Hans Christian Andersen	0	Movies , plays and ballets have been based on them .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2 , 1805 in a poor part of the town of Odense in Denmark .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	In 1807 , his family moved into a small house which they shared with two other families .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	On 26 April 1816 , when Andersen was 11 , his father died .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	He did not go to school often after his father 's death , but liked to tell stories .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	Andersen 's mother was not happy with this and sent him to be a weaver 's apprentice , and later to work at a tobacco factory then with a tailor .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	When he was 14 he went to Copenhagen so that he could become an actor .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	During his first few years there , he was even more poor than he had been in Odense .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	At first he sang with the Royal Danish Theatre , but his voice soon broke .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	As Andersen tried to find a job , he never stopped writing stories .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	When he was 17 , the director of the theater read some of his stories and was impressed .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	He went to King Frederick VI and convinced him to pay for part of Andersen 's education .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	Andersen had a miserable time at school , as he was mocked by both students and teachers for wanting to be a writer , especially since he was dyslexic .
Hans Christian Andersen	1	However , at the age of 23 he managed to gain entrance into the University of Copenhagen .
Hans Christian Andersen	2	Hans Christian Andersen has written many stories and fairy tales .
Hans Christian Andersen	2	He wrote the Ugly Duckling , The Snow Queen and many more .
Hans Christian Andersen	2	At first Andersen was not very popular but he soon became known all over Europe .
Hans Christian Andersen	2	In contrast to the Brothers Grimm , who collected fairy tales and wrote them down , Andersen invented new fairy tales .
Hans Christian Andersen	3	He got hurt after falling out of bed in 1872 .
Hans Christian Andersen	3	He never got better .
Hans Christian Andersen	3	Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875 at the age of 70 .
List of airlines	0	: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z For countries in the Middle East , refer to the section below .
List of airlines	1	See below .
List of airlines	2	See the section China , Republic of above .
List of airlines	3	See the section above .
List of airlines	4	For Danish territories with home rule , see Faroe Islands and Greenland .
List of airlines	5	For DOMs\/TOMs , see the sections for French Guiana , French Polynesia , Guadeloupe , New Caledonia , RÃ union , Saint-Pierre and Miquelon .
Pelagie Islands	0	The Pelagie Islands are three islands in the Mediterranean .
Pelagie Islands	0	They are Lampedusa , Linosa and Lampione .
Pelagie Islands	0	They are between Malta and Tunisia .
Pelagie Islands	0	They are part of the African continent but belong to Italy .
Pelagie Islands	1	Because of deforestation , the islands are very barren .
Pelagie Islands	1	In the past they lived on agriculture , but nowadays they live on fishing and tourism .
Lampedusa	0	Lampedusa is the largest of the Pelagie Islands .
Lampedusa	0	Sicily is 205 km to the north , Tunisia is 113 km to the south .
Lampedusa	0	There are no sources of freshwater on the island , so those living there collect rainwater .
Lampedusa	0	Fauna and Flora , as well as the climate is similar to what can be found in North Africa .
Lampedusa	1	There is a NATO base on the island .
Lampedusa	1	It is also a popular destination for refugees who try to enter the European Union that way .
Ukrainian language	0	The Ukrainian language -LRB- Ukrainian : Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ -- Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð -LRB- Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð -RRB- , transliteration : ukrajins ` ka mova -RRB- is an Eastern Slavic language .
Ukrainian language	0	This language is a part of the Indo-European language family .
Ukrainian language	1	Ukrainian is the second most-spoken Slavic language .
Ukrainian language	1	It is the official language of Ukraine .
Ukrainian language	1	There are 37 million speakers in Ukraine .
Ukrainian language	1	Most of them are native speakers .
Ukrainian language	1	All over the world there are more than 50 million speakers .
Ukrainian language	2	The Ukrainian language is written with Cyrillic letters .
Ukrainian language	3	Some words are similar to the polish language .
Ukrainian language	4	=
Guilty Gear	0	Gulity Gear is a series of video games designed by artist Daisuke Ishiwatari and Arc System Works , and published by Sammy Studios .
Florence Nightingale	0	Florence Nightingale , OM -LRB- 12 May 1820 â `` 13 August 1910 -RRB- , was a famous English nurse .
Florence Nightingale	0	She helped create the modern techniques of nursing .
Florence Nightingale	0	She helped a lot of wounded soldiers during the Crimean War to get better .
Florence Nightingale	1	She was the first female to receive the Order of Merit , the highest honor awarded to a British person .
Florence Nightingale	1	As a nurse she adopted the name ` The Lady with the Lamp ' because at night , she checked on the wounded soldiers and always carried ` The Lamp ' with her .
Florence Nightingale	1	Florence Nightingale was a wonderful woman who fought the odds of not living a life expected by her family .
Florence Nightingale	1	She helped make modern nursing possible .
Florence Nightingale	2	Florence Nightingale was born into a very rich , upper class British family in 1820 in Florence , Italy .
Florence Nightingale	2	She was named after the town where she was born .
Florence Nightingale	2	The family moved back to London when Florence was a young girl .
Florence Nightingale	3	Her parents expected her to become a wife and a mother but in 1845 she decided to become a nurse .
Florence Nightingale	3	While she was training she campaigned for better conditions for poor people in Britain .
Florence Nightingale	4	In 1854 Florence was working in Harley Street in London when the Crimean war started .
Florence Nightingale	4	She read many reports about the poor treatment of sick and injured soldiers .
Florence Nightingale	4	Shortly afterward she traveled to Crimea to see for herself .
Florence Nightingale	4	She found the hospitals crowded and dirty .
Florence Nightingale	5	Florence realized that soldiers died more often from diseases like cholera than from their injuries in war .
Florence Nightingale	5	She used her knowledge of math and statistics to show the British government that providing better conditions for sick and injured soldiers would help them win the war .
Florence Nightingale	6	While she was working in Crimea she became known as â The Lady with the Lampâ because she would walk around the hospital in the evening carrying a lamp and check on the soldiers .
Florence Nightingale	7	When she returned to England she started a school for nurses at St. Thomasâ hospital in London .
Florence Nightingale	8	In 1907 , Florence Nightingale became the first woman ever to be awarded the Order of Merit by King Edward VII .
Florence Nightingale	9	Florence died in 1910 in London .
Florence Nightingale	9	There are many statues of her in Britain , including one in Waterloo Place in London and a Florence Nightingale museum , also in London .
Apocalypse Now	0	Apocalypse Now is a 1979 drama movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola .
Apocalypse Now	0	It tells a fictional -LRB- made-up -RRB- story that takes place during the Vietnam War .
Apocalypse Now	0	It tells the story of an Army Captain who is sent on a boat deep into the jungle to capture a Special Forces colonel who has gone insane .
Apocalypse Now	0	It was partly based on Joseph Conrad 's novel about colonialism , Heart of Darkness .
Vojvodina	0	The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð or Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina -RRB- is one of the two autonomous provinces in Serbia .
Vojvodina	0	It is located in the northern part of the country , in the Pannonian plain .
Vojvodina	0	Its capital and the largest city is Novi Sad and the second largest city is Subotica .
Vojvodina	1	Vojvodina is ethnically , culturally and linguistically diverse , with more than 26 different ethnic groups and six official languages .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	0	Pennsylvania Station , or Penn Station , is a name of several railway stations in the United States .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	0	The name `` Pennsylvania Station '' comes from the times when all these stations belonged to the Pennsylvania Railroad and , later , to Penn Central .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	0	The stations in New York City , Newark , New Jersey , and Baltimore still have this name .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	0	The station in Pittsburgh , although officially known as Union Station , is also called Penn Station by locals .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	0	All these stations are currently served by Amtrak .
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)	1	Penn Station can also refer to a popular sandwich shop in the Midwest .
Dan Quayle	0	James Danforth `` Dan '' Quayle -LRB- born February 4 , 1947 -RRB- was the 44th Vice President of the United States , under George H. W. Bush .
Cable car	0	A cable car is a type of car that runs on cables above the car , and the cables are driven by something called a `` winding house '' where there are two .
Cable car	0	One at the bottom and one at the top .
Cable car	0	It is used a lot in areas where there are a lot of mountains .
Cable car	1	The construction of the longest cable way in the world was finished in 16th October 2010 in Armenia .
Cable car	1	It 's name is Wings of Tatev and has length of 5.7 km .
Tokusatsu	0	Tokusatsu is a Japanese word that means `` special effects '' .
Tokusatsu	0	It is used to talk about television shows and movies that have superheros , giant monsters , and other science fiction and fantastic themes .
Tokusatsu	0	Some famous tokusatsu features include Godzilla , Kamen Rider , and Super Sentai .
Snakes on a Plane	0	Snakes on a Plane -LRB- released in Japan as Snake Flight -LRB- ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã '' ã ã ã ã -RRB- -RRB- is a 2006 movie starring Samuel L. Jackson , about many snakes on a plane .
Snakes on a Plane	1	The snakes attack people on the plane , and Samuel L. Jackson 's character Neville Flynn becomes angry at the snakes , so he then fights the snakes on the plane .
Snakes on a Plane	2	The movie became very popular before it was released because of the title and because of many people talking about it on the Internet .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	The War in Afghanistan refers to a war waged by the United States , Great Britain , Canada , The Netherlands , Australia and other countries against the Taliban and Al-Qaeda .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	It continues to present day .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	1908 NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	1,162 American soldiers , 313 British soldiers and 433 Other Coalition countries ' soldiers have been killed in this war .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	More than +15,000 Coalition soldiers wounded in this war .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	6,773 US soldiers , 3,954 UK soldiers , 1,500 Canadian soldiers and over 2,500 other Coalition soldiers wounded in this war .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	5,500 Afghan army soldiers and 200 Northern Alliance militants killed in this war .
War in Afghanistan (2001âpresent)	0	378 US civilian contractors killed while 7,224 wounded in this war .
Castrato	0	A castrato -LRB- plural castrati -RRB- was a type of male singer with a very high voice .
Castrato	0	The effect was produced either through castration , or because of some hormonal problems .
Castrato	0	The world castrato literally means castrated .
Castrato	0	Such singers were very sought after in the early days of the opera .
Castrato	0	Most of the main soprano roles in operas by Handel and other composers of that time were written for castrati .
Castrato	0	Nowadays they are almost always sung by female sopranos - there are no castrati left .
Castrato	1	The practice of castrating young boys who had good singing voices was quite common in Italy in the 17th century .
Castrato	1	When castration is done before puberty , the usual effects of puberty will not happen .
Castrato	1	These include the vocal chords enlarging and growing bigger , and the voice getting deeper as a consequence .
Castrato	2	Even though castration was illegal in many parts of Italy , it was often performed .
Castrato	2	Many families who were poor had their children castrated because it might give them a better future .
Castrato	3	Once a boy was castrated he would go to a special music school where children learned singing and musical instruments .
Castrato	3	The castrati pupils were given special treatment .
Castrato	3	They were fussed over and kept warm to stop them from getting colds .
Castrato	3	When they grew up they hoped to become famous opera singers .
Castrato	3	A few of them had very successful careers in opera .
Castrato	3	They were the great stars of their day , and audiences came to the opera to cheer on their favorite singers .
Castrato	3	Those who were not good enough to make a career in opera joined church choirs instead .
Castrato	4	It is impossible now for us to know what these great castrato voices sounded like , but they must have had very powerful voices and many of the singers were very skilled in singing and adding musical ornamentation to the songs .
Castrato	4	In the 18th century Italian opera became very popular in England .
Castrato	4	This was largely due to the German-born composer Georg Friderich HÃ ndel who moved to England in 1709 and wrote lots of Italian operas .
Castrato	4	Many singers who sang in London came from Italy , and many were castrati .
Castrato	4	The most famous one was called Farinelli .
Castrato	5	The popularity of castrato singers died out in the 19th century when operas became less artificial and more like real life .
Castrato	5	By the mid-19th century they were no opera castrati left , although a few castrati still sang in church choirs .
Castrato	5	The last one , a man called Alessandro Moreschi , died in 1922 aged 64 .
Castrato	5	There is a recording of his voice made in 1902 which can be heard online , but he may not have been a good singer and he was old when he made the recording , so we can not judge whether the castrato voice was beautiful by that recording .
Falsetto	0	A falsetto voice is a special way of speaking or singing .
Falsetto	0	If a man tries to imitate a womanâ s voice he does it by speaking in a falsetto voice .
Falsetto	0	When a man sings with a falsetto voice it sounds high like a soprano .
Falsetto	0	Actors do this sometimes , e.g. Robin Williams in the film Mrs Doubtfire or Kevin Clash when voicing the character Elmo in Sesame Street and Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees , with his R&B falsetto .
Falsetto	1	Women can also use falsetto , but when they do there is not as big of a change in sound from their normal voices as there is in men .
Falsetto	1	When women use falsetto the voice sounds lighter or weaker than it does when they speak or sing normally .
Falsetto	2	When people speak or sing , their vocal cords vibrate .
Falsetto	2	When a man sings falsetto only the edges of his vocal cords vibrate .
Falsetto	2	These produce harmonics .
Falsetto	2	It is similar to playing harmonics on a string instrument by lightly touching the string at a certain point so that only part of the string vibrates .
Falsetto	2	When a man sings falsetto his vocal range is usually one octave higher than his normal singing voice .
Falsetto	3	Falsetto singing was used in the days when women were not allowed to sing in churches .
Falsetto	3	Instead , men sang countertenor .
Falsetto	3	Later the popularity of the countertenor disappeared , but in the mid 20th century it became popular again for performing Renaissance and Baroque music .
Falsetto	3	Today the tradition of men singing alto -LRB- with countertenor voices -RRB- still exists in Britain in cathedral choirs and some church choirs which are all-male choirs .
Falsetto	3	It is not a big , operatic voice , and it blends in well with boysâ treble voices in the acoustic of churches and cathedrals .
Falsetto	4	Occasionally falsetto can be used for comic effect , as in the dying swan in the Carmina Burana by Carl Orff .
Countertenor	0	A countertenor is a male singer who uses a falsetto voice to sing high notes like a female contralto or mezzo-soprano .
Countertenor	1	Countertenors were used a lot in the Renaissance and Baroque periods when females were not allowed to sing in church choirs .
Countertenor	1	They did not have big , dramatic voices like castrati , so they were not normally used in opera .
Countertenor	1	People forgot about this way of singing in the 18th and 19th centuries , although male altos continued to sing in English cathedral and church choirs .
Countertenor	1	In the 20th century an English countertenor called Alfred Deller became very famous .
Countertenor	1	He sang many songs from the Baroque period that had been written for the countertenor voice , for example songs by Henry Purcell who sang countertenor himself .
Countertenor	1	Today there is a lot of interest again in using this type of voice for performing early music like Renaissance and Baroque music .
Breeches role	0	A breeches role is a part in an opera in which a woman plays the role of a man .
Breeches role	0	It is also called a trouser role -LRB- British -RRB- or pants role -LRB- U.S. -RRB- or travesti role -LRB- the Italian word -RRB- .
Breeches role	0	It is called a breeches role because breeches are tight-fitting , knee-length trousers .
Breeches role	0	These used to be worn by men at the time that breeches roles became popular .
Breeches role	0	Sometimes breeches roles are in plays , but they are usually in opera .
Breeches role	1	Breeches roles are usually female singers acting the role of a young man .
Breeches role	1	They are normally sung by mezzo-sopranos or contraltos with light voices because they can often sound boyish .
Breeches role	1	In the 17th and 18th centuries it was normal to have actors and actresses who cross-dressed .
Breeches role	1	It was the time when castrato singers were popular .
Breeches role	1	These castrati were men pretending to be women , but there were also women pretending to be men -LRB- especially when the actress was trying to deceive another character -RRB- and the audiences were used to this kind of thing .
Breeches role	1	As they gradually stopped the horrible practice of castrating young boys in the late 18th century these male characters started to be sung by mezzo-sopranos instead .
Breeches role	2	Mozart wrote an opera called The Marriage of Figaro .
Breeches role	2	In this opera the role of Cherubino , a young page boy , is sung by a mezzo-soprano .
Breeches role	2	Other famous examples include the role of Siebel in DvoÅ Ã kâ s opera Rusalka and the role of Prince Orlofsky in Johann Straussâ s opera Die Fledermaus .
Breeches role	3	Composers from the 20th century do not usually have breeches roles in their operas .
Breeches role	3	There is the role of Oktavian in Richard Straussâ s opera Der Rosenkavalier -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , but this opera was deliberately trying to produce the old-fashioned atmosphere of Mozartâ s time .
Breeches role	3	Benjamin Britten wrote an opera called Midsummer Nightâ s Dream , based on Shakespeareâ s play .
Breeches role	3	There is no breeches role here .
Breeches role	3	Instead , the part of Oberon is written for a countertenor : a man with a high , falsetto voice .
Breeches role	4	There is also a term called a skirt role .
Breeches role	4	This is the opposite of a trouser role : it is a man acting the part of a woman .
Breeches role	4	Benjamin Britten uses one in the role of the Madwoman in Curlew River .
Breeches role	4	The witch in Humperdinckâ s Hansel and Gretel is also sung by a man .
Breeches role	4	In both cases it makes the characters more dramatic , but the first is very serious while the second is supposed to be humorous .
Claque	0	A claque -LRB- pronounce : â clackâ -RRB- is a small group of people in an opera house who deliberately either clapped loudly -LRB- applauded -RRB- or shouted boo for a particular singer .
Claque	1	In the 19th century there was very often a claque at performances of an opera .
Claque	1	Someone who liked one of the singers and wanted them to have lots of applause would pay a group of people to sit near the back of the opera house and to clap and shout enthusiastically whenever that singer had finished a song .
Claque	1	This would encourage the rest of the audience to clap loudly too .
Claque	1	Sometimes the claque would be paid to do the opposite : they would be told to hiss and boo when the singer had sung .
Claque	2	Very often a singer would have to pay some money to the claque so that they would applaud him -LRB- or her -RRB- .
Claque	2	If the singer did not pay , the claque would hiss and boo .
Claque	2	This was , of course , a nasty form of blackmail .
Claque	2	In the early 20th century , when the world-famous tenor Enrico Caruso refused to pay the claque in Naples a bribe , they hissed during his singing of the great aria Una furtiva lagrima .
Claque	3	Fortunately we do not have claques in opera houses nowadays .
Claque	3	There are exceptions of course .
Leech	0	Leeches are annelids , a kind of worm -LRB- ground creature -RRB- that lives in wet places .
Leech	0	All leeches are carnivorous , that is , they eat mainly meat , but some are also hemophagic parasitic ; this means they drink the blood of other animals .
Leech	0	They are sometimes helpful in medicine .
Leech	0	They are often used to reduce blood clots .
Glycoprotein	0	A glycoprotein is a big molecule .
Glycoprotein	0	It is composed of a protein and a carbohydrate -LRB- which is usually a sugar-like substance -RRB- .
Glycoprotein	0	Glycoproteins are important to recognize immune cells in mammals .
Cell culture	0	Cell culture is a way to grow cells in a laboratory .
Cell culture	0	This is done by taking the cells in an early stage of development , and getting them to divide .
Cell culture	0	An example of this is plant cuttings when roots grow out of a sprig .
Chemotherapy	0	Chemotherapy is the use of chemical substances to treat diseases .
Chemotherapy	0	The word `` chemotherapy '' is used a lot to talk about a medicine used to help cure cancer called cytotoxic .
Chemotherapy	0	This kind of chemotherapy works by putting poison into the patient .
Chemotherapy	0	The fastest growing parts of the patient will receive the most poison , and cancer grows very fast .
Chemotherapy	0	Unfortunately , so do other parts of the body , which can be harmed through chemotherapy -LRB- Hair , immune system and digestive tract -RRB- .
Chemotherapy	1	When people talk about chemotherapy outside the treatment of cancer , they may also be talking about a kind of medicine called antibiotics .
Chemotherapy	1	Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin , one of the best-known antibiotics .
Chemotherapy	2	Chemotherapy can also be use to treat autoimmune diseases , such as multiple sclerosis or a blood cancer such as Leukemia .
Chemotherapy	2	Other uses are the treatment of Hepatitis , which is caused by a virus , or to suppress the reaction to transplanted organs .
Necklace	0	A necklace is a jewellery item worn round the neck .
Necklace	0	It is of ancient origin : all civilisations have worn them .
Necklace	0	They usually figure precious metals and jewels , but may be made of colourful beads .
Necklace	1	The emeralds threaded onto the necklace were originally mined in Colombia .
Necklace	1	The diamonds were mined in India .
Necklace	1	While the necklace 's gemstones are believed to have been cut in India in the 17th century , the early history of the necklace itself is unknown .
Necklace	1	The first recorded owner of the piece was Tukoji Rao III , Maharaja of Indore , then a Princely State within India , in the early 20th century .
Necklace	1	Upon his abdication , the necklace was passed to his son , Yashvantrao II , who took up his father 's throne .
Necklace	1	The necklace is sometimes called , but with no reason , the Spanish Inquisition necklace .
Cranbourne, Victoria	0	Cranbourne is a suburb of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Cranbourne, Victoria	0	It is 49 k south east of Melbourne .
Cranbourne, Victoria	0	It is 50 m above sea-level .
Cranbourne, Victoria	0	Its Local Government Area is the City of Casey .
Cranbourne, Victoria	1	The first people to live in the Cranbourne area were the Boonwurrung Aborigines .
Cranbourne, Victoria	1	The first European settlers were the Ruffy brothers who arrived in 1836 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	1	They later opened the Cranbourne Inn .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	The area was opened up by settlers from the 1860s .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	Progress in developing the land around Cranbourne was difficult because of the Koo Wee Rup swamp .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	William Lyall bought land in the swamp area .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	He helped organize draining the swamp to make it usable as farmland .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	The region has a strong farming history .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	A major cattle market started at Cranbourne in the 1870s .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	This was helped with the arrival of the railway in 1887 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	2	A market gardening industry began after World War I with the arrival of Italian immigrants .
Cranbourne, Victoria	3	Cranbourne has a long history of horse racing .
Cranbourne, Victoria	3	The first races were held in 1867 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	3	The Cranbourne Racecourse and Recreation Reserve and the Cranbourne Training Complex are popular facilities .
Cranbourne, Victoria	3	There is a Cranbourne Cup race meeting every year as well as other carnivals .
Cranbourne, Victoria	4	In 1860 a number of meteorites landed in the area .
Cranbourne, Victoria	4	The largest , at 1.5 tonnes , was then the world 's largest .
Cranbourne, Victoria	5	Cranbourne was made a town in 1861 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	5	The Shire of Cranbourne was begun in 1868 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	5	The office , built in 1875 , is still standing on the corner of South Gippsland Highway and Sladen Street .
Cranbourne, Victoria	5	In 1994 the Shire was made a City .
Cranbourne, Victoria	5	Later in the same year most of the City joined with the City of Berwick to form the City of Casey .
Cranbourne, Victoria	6	Over the years Cranbourne has changed from a small country town to a rapidly growing suburb .
Cranbourne, Victoria	6	The exact time of when Cranbourne had changed from town to suburb is not really known .
Cranbourne, Victoria	6	The number of people living in Cranbourne has grown quickly since the 1970s .
Cranbourne, Victoria	6	There were 1,800 people in 1976 , rising to 14,005 in 1986 and 18,886 in 1991 .
Cranbourne, Victoria	6	Cranbourne 's current population is estimated to be at least 30,000 people .
Cranbourne, Victoria	7	The Royal Botanic Gardens , Cranbourne is a part of Melbourne 's Royal Botanic Gardens .
Cranbourne, Victoria	7	At Cranbourne there are a lot of Australian plants on display .
Cranbourne, Victoria	7	One feature is an arid lands garden which has a red sand dune with desert plants .
Cranbourne, Victoria	8	Because of the growth in Cranbourne several new primary schools are being planned .
Cranbourne, Victoria	9	Chisholm Institute of TAFE also has a campus in Cranbourne , to the city 's east .
Cranbourne, Victoria	10	Cranbourne is home to many fast food stores including Fish n ' Chips and Pizza shops .
Cranbourne, Victoria	10	Major fast food outlets in the Cranbourne area include :
Cranbourne, Victoria	11	The MRA Cranbourne GP Run is held each year on the Saturday of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix .
Cranbourne, Victoria	12	Cranbourne races are a regular event on the racing calendar .
Cranbourne, Victoria	12	Greyhound and harness racing are also held .
Cranbourne, Victoria	13	Melbourne 's suburban railway links the suburb to Melbourne .
Cranbourne, Victoria	13	The terminus of the Cranbourne railway line is at Cranbourne railway station .
Cranbourne, Victoria	13	Merinda Park station is in Cranbourne North .
Transylvania	0	Transylvania is a historical region of Romania .
Transylvania	0	In the past , it was a part of Hungary , was an independent principality , belonged to the Ottoman Empire or was a province of Austria-Hungary .
Transylvania	1	Transylvania 's main city , Cluj-Napoca , is seen as the region 's informal capital .
Transylvania	1	But Transylvania was also ruled from Alba Iulia during its dependence from the Ottoman Empire , and the seat of the Transylvanian Diet was moved to Sibiu for some time in the 19th century .
Transylvania	2	In popular culture , Transylvania is mainly known as the seat -LRB- and origin -RRB- of Count Dracula .
Transylvania	2	This vampire story by Bram Stoker is based on a local nobleman Vlad III the Impaler , known for his cruelty .
Southwest Airlines	0	Southwest Airlines is an airline company based in Dallas , Texas .
Southwest Airlines	0	The airline has been in business since 1971 .
Southwest Airlines	0	It travels in the United States to 65 cities .
Southwest Airlines	0	It does not center its flights around one airport `` hub '' , and operates what is called `` point to point '' .
Southwest Airlines	0	Many of Southwest 's flights are to airports in the Southwestern United States , such as Dallas Love Field and Hobby Airport , but it also flies to airports in other parts of the country , such as Chicago Midway Airport .
Southwest Airlines	0	The company is the largest operator of the Boeing 737 , and only operates the Boeing 737 in its current fleet .
Southwest Airlines	0	Southwest Airlines is known for its fun-loving attitude and passion for customer service , as well as its brightly painted planes .
Southwest Airlines	0	The planes used to be painted red and brown , but are now painted red and blue .
Southwest Airlines	0	For several years , Southwest was the largest airline in the United States , but is not anymore now that Delta merged with Northwest .
Southwest Airlines	1	Southwest Airlines will be buying the smaller low cost airline , AirTran Airways .
Southwest Airlines	1	They will be keeping the Southwest Airlines brand .
Cluj-Napoca	0	-LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ ` kluÊ ' na ` poka \/ ; ; ; ; -RRB- , until 1974 Cluj , is the third biggest city in Romania , and is the capital city of Cluj County , in the north-western part of Transylvania .
Cluj-Napoca	0	Bucharest is about 330 kilometers away from Cluj-Napoca .
Cluj-Napoca	0	About 330,000 people live in the city .
Cluj-Napoca	0	It also has some famous universities and a rich history as the capital city of Transylvania .
Sibiu	0	Sibiu -LRB- IPA -LRB- si ` biw -RRB- , German : Hermannstadt , Hungarian : Nagyszeben -RRB- is a city in Transylvania , Romania .
Sibiu	0	About 170,000 people live there .
Sibiu	0	The Cibin River , a tributary of the Olt River flows through the city .
Sibiu	0	It is the capital of Sibiu County .
Graphic design	0	Graphic design is a practical art which helps communication .
Graphic design	0	Visual information is formed in a way that it produces a message .
Graphic design	0	This can be done by placing words and pictures in ways that will get the attention of others .
Graphic design	0	People who do graphic design as work are called graphic designers .
Graphic design	0	In printed media , graphic design includes typography , organising illustration , book design , page layout , specifying print .
Graphic design	1	Graphic design can be done in different media .
Graphic design	1	These include paper , video , labels , and web sites .
Graphic design	2	`` Graphic design '' is a vast and varied discipline , using many skills , rules and techniques to be able to provide the right information .
Graphic design	2	It is both a combination of artistic expression and media relations .
Rwandan Genocide	0	In 2011 Tony Chedrawee , the leader of the African United Republic Nations , declared the conflict between the two tribes a Genocide .
Rwandan Genocide	0	Chedrawee sent peace keeping troops into Rwanda to stop the killing .
Rwandan Genocide	0	These troops were lead by the royal Lebanese Military under the order of King Marx the 12th and the support of the catholic church .
Rwandan Genocide	0	The Rwandan Genocide was the killing in the central African nation of Rwanda of abatutsi as well as abahutu .
Rwandan Genocide	1	Though many people think the slaughter took place only from April 6th to mid-July in 1994 , the genocide had been happening on a smaller scale since the so-called Hutu Revolution in 1959 .
Rwandan Genocide	2	It was five times faster than the Holocaust , and was carried out mostly by tools like imipanga -LRB- machetes -RRB- and clubs .
Rwandan Genocide	2	Many countries did almost nothing to stop it , and some countries , such as France , even helped the gÃ nocidaires .
Rwandan Genocide	2	France and Rwanda decided to restore diplomatic ties again in November 2009 .
Rwandan Genocide	3	The 1994 genocide started when the aeroplane of Hutu Rwandan dictator JuvÃ nal Habyarimana was shot down on the night of April 6th .
Rwandan Genocide	3	It is still not known who shot the plane down , some people believe that Hutu extremists shot it down in order to make Hutu supporters angry and start the 1994 genocide .
Rwandan Genocide	3	Within a half an hour , roadblocks had been set up all over Kigali by the Hutu extremist Interahamwe and Impuzamugambi militias .
Rwandan Genocide	4	They and the army soon began going house to house in Kigali , killing abatutsi -LRB- whom the killers called inyenzi meaning ` cockroaches ' -RRB- and moderate abahutu .
Rwandan Genocide	4	By morning on April 7th the killings had reached full swing in Kigali .
Rwandan Genocide	4	Interahamwe were running around with bloody tools killing and looting .
Rwandan Genocide	4	Other countries ' journalists were able to film many of these things .
Rwandan Genocide	4	Abatutsi gathered in places they thought would be safe , like schools and churches .
Rwandan Genocide	4	In a few days , the genocide had spread all over the country .
Rwandan Genocide	4	Three days later , Westerners were taken away while Rwandans were forced to stay behind .
Rwandan Genocide	5	One memorable case was at Rwanda 's only psychiatric hospital , which had been surrounded by the Interahamwe .
Rwandan Genocide	5	Belgian soldiers came to take away Westerners to safety .
Rwandan Genocide	5	Journalists had come with them to film what happened .
Rwandan Genocide	5	A large group of abatutsi came running out with their hands raised , asking for help .
Rwandan Genocide	5	A few of them who could speak French tried negotiating with the soldiers for help .
Rwandan Genocide	5	But the soldiers would not let them come .
Rwandan Genocide	5	As they left , they could clearly see the Interahamwe starting to kill the batutsi .
Rwandan Genocide	5	Similar things happened all over Rwanda .
Rwandan Genocide	6	Recovery has been slow but significant .
Rwandan Genocide	6	A gacaca court system has been established to try the killers .
Rwandan Genocide	6	A lot of victims are starting to forgive the killers , and it is widely said that the first step to preventing it from happening again is forgiveness instead of vengeance .
Vaquita	0	Vaquita -LRB- Phocoena sinus -RRB- is a rare type of porpoise .
Vaquita	0	It lives only in the Gulf of California .
Vaquita	1	Vaquita have a dark coloring around the eyes and mouth .
Vaquita	1	The upper side of the body is medium to dark gray .
Vaquita	1	The underside is off-white to light gray .
Vaquita	1	It has a rather large fin on its back for its size .
Vaquita	1	The Vaquita is the smallest type of porpoise in the world , growing up to 5 feet long and weighing up to 120 pounds .
Vaquita	2	Vaquita feed on small , bottom-dwelling fish and squid .
Vaquita	3	They live alone or in small groups , usually of about three , but sometimes they live in groups of up to ten .
Zygote	0	A zygote is the fertilized cell that will grow into a baby animal .
Zygote	0	When a female 's ovum and a male 's sperm cell become one , this cell is called the zygote .
Zygote	0	The zygote then multiplies , and grows into an embryo .
Zygote	0	A zygote is the cell that results from fertilization .
Zygote	0	A zygote is synthesized from the union of two gametes , and constitutes the first stage in a organism 's development .
Zygote	0	Zygotes are produced by fertilization between two haploid cells , the ovum and the sperm cells , which make a diploid cell .
Zygote	0	Diploid cells have copies of parent chromosome or DNA .
Zygote	1	Some animals keep the zygote in their bodies until it is a full-grown baby .
Zygote	1	The time between the forming of the zygote and the baby 's birth is called pregnancy .
Zygote	1	Other animals do not keep the zygote in their bodies , but lay an egg .
Zygote	1	The zygote grows inside the egg until it is ready and the baby animal hatches .
Dave Jauss	0	Dave Jauss -LRB- born January 16 , 1957 -RRB- is the bench coach for the New York Mets .
Dave Jauss	0	He has also been the bench coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Baltimore Orioles .
Cardiac arrest	0	Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops beating .
Cardiac arrest	0	This can be caused by a heart attack in which the heart 's demand for oxygen is not met and the heart muscle begins to die .
Cardiac arrest	0	The sudden failure of normal circulation of blood due to failure of the heart to contract results in the body not getting enough oxygenated blood .
Cardiac arrest	0	This causes cells to start to die from oxygen starvation .
Cardiac arrest	0	Cerebral hypoxia -LRB- lack of oxygen to the brain -RRB- makes a person lose consciousness and stop breathing , and this makes the heart stop completely .
Cardiac arrest	0	Unless the person is also suffering from hypothermia , brain damage usually occurs after three to five minutes .
Cardiac arrest	1	Cardiac arrest is a medical emergency that , in certain groups of patients , can be reversed if it is treated early enough .
Cardiac arrest	1	When cardiac arrest leads to a person 's death , this is called sudden cardiac death -LRB- SCD -RRB- .
Cardiac arrest	1	First aid treatment for cardiac arrest usually begins with cardiopulmonary resuscitation -LRB- CPR -RRB- to keep oxygenated blood flowing until medical treatment is available .
Huguenot	0	From the 16th to the 18th century the name Huguenot was describing a member of the Protestant Reformed Church of France .
Huguenot	0	They are sometimes known as the French Calvinists .
La Rochelle	0	La Rochelle is a city in western France near the Bay of Biscay .
La Rochelle	0	The Huguenots there rebelled in 1627 and 1628 .
Combustion	0	Combustion is the process of burning a fuel , or of being on fire .
Combustion	0	It is very hot .
Combustion	0	A car and rocket engine work by combustion .
Combustion	0	Combustion in a car motor is different to combustion in a rocket engine .
Combustion	0	Car combustion is gas catching on fire and exploding in cylinders again and again , making the car move .
Combustion	0	Rocket combustion is made by rocket fuel exploding out of the back of the rocket moving it up .
Combustion	0	The burning of most substances is bad for the environment and the ozone layer because it can let off greenhouse gases .
Combustion	0	Hydrogen burns cleanly and gives off a lot of heat , but it does not produce much power , and is hard to find .
Caterpillar	0	A caterpillar is a young butterfly or moth that has just hatched out of its egg .
Caterpillar	0	A caterpillar is a kind of larva .
Caterpillar	0	When it is older , the caterpillar will turn into a pupa -LRB- also known as a chrysalis -RRB- , and then later the pupa will turn into a butterfly .
Caterpillar	1	Caterpillars usually have three pairs of small , but noticeable , true legs at the front and up to 5 pairs of fleshy false legs at the back .
Caterpillar	2	Caterpillars are commonly found feeding on leaves , but they are also found inside living stems and branches or on the roots of plants and dead wood .
Caterpillar	3	Most caterpillars are shades of green or brown and are relatively hairless , although in many families caterpillars are very hairy and often brightly colored .
Caterpillar	3	A few species are pests of carpets , woollens , organic fabrics and stored food products .
Caterpillar	4	Caterpillars are an important source of food for birds and other invertebrates and many species help dead animals and plants decompose .
Caterpillar	5	Examples of different kinds of caterpillars .
Hummingbird	0	Hummingbirds are small birds .
Hummingbird	0	They are from the family Trochilidae .
Hummingbird	1	Hummingbirds help flowers to pollinate , though insects are best known for doing so .
Hummingbird	1	The hummingbird enjoys nectar , like the butterfly and other flower-loving insects , such as bees .
Hummingbird	2	Hummingbirds do not have a good sense of smell ; instead , they are attracted to color , especially the color red .
Hummingbird	2	This is why most hummingbird feeders are red .
Hummingbird	2	Unlike the butterfly , the hummingbird hovers over the flower as it drinks nectar from it , like a moth .
Hummingbird	2	When it does so , it flaps its wings very quickly to stay in one place , which makes it look like a blur .
Hummingbird	2	A hummingbird sometimes puts its whole head into the flower to drink the nectar properly .
Hummingbird	2	When it takes its head back out , its head is covered with yellow pollen , so that when it moves to another flower , it can pollinate .
Hummingbird	2	Or sometimes it may pollinate with its beak .
Hummingbird	2	Hummingbirds enjoy sipping nectar from flowers such as the cypress vine -LRB- red -RRB- , the native trumpet vine -LRB- red -RRB- , morning glories -LRB- red -RRB- , coral honeysuckle -LRB- red -RRB- , and holleyhock .
Hummingbird	2	Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backwards , and they can also hover in the air .
Hummingbird	2	When they fly , their wings make a humming sound , thus the name .
Hummingbird	2	Hummingbirds are very small types of birds that feed mainly on nectar .
Bielsko-BiaÅa	0	Bielsko-Bia Å a is a city in southern Poland with 180,000 inhabitants .
Bielsko-BiaÅa	0	Its size is 125km2 .
Bielsko-BiaÅa	0	The city is in the Beskidy mountains .
Idi Amin	0	Idi Amin Dada -LRB- 17 August 1925 â `` 16 August 2003 -RRB- was a repressive dictator of the African country of Uganda .
Idi Amin	0	The President of Tanzania at the time , Julius Nyerere , invaded Uganda to save the country from Idi Amin .
Idi Amin	1	Amin is famous for sending all Asians , mainly from India and Pakistan , out of Uganda .
Idi Amin	1	He threw them out because he believed they were taking the jobs of Ugandans .
Idi Amin	1	Many of the Asians that left Uganda came back after Amin was thrown out .
Idi Amin	2	Amin also supported the cause of Palestine freedom .
Idi Amin	2	This caused the famous hijacking of an Air France flight that landed in Uganda .
Idi Amin	3	He died in 2003 in Saudi Arabia , where he lived after being thrown out of Uganda , he was barred from ever returning since he left .
Idi Amin	3	He was put on life support on July 18 but when his organs began to fail life support was disconnected by family . .
Idi Amin	4	A 2006 movie , `` The Last King of Scotland '' is about Amin 's government .
Idi Amin	4	Forest Whitaker won an Academy Award for best actor .
Phnom Penh	0	Phnom Penh -LRB- Khmer : á -- á ' á `` á `` á -- á á ; official Romanization : Phnum PÃ nh ; IPA : -LRB- pÊ num peË É -RRB- -RRB- is the largest , most populous , and the capital city of Cambodia .
Phnom Penh	0	It is also the capital of the Phnom Penh administrative city .
Phnom Penh	0	On April 17 , 1975 , it was taken over by the Khmer Rouge who soon forced everyone to leave .
Phnom Penh	0	It was later taken from the Khmer Rouge by the Vietnamese in January of 1979 .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	0	Take Me Out to the Ball Game is a song about baseball .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	0	The words were written by Jack Norworth in 1908 and the music was made by Albert Von Tilzer , though neither of them had ever been to a baseball game before .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	1	1908 Version Katie Casey was baseball mad , Had the fever and had it bad .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	1	Just to root for the home town crew , Ev ` ry sou Katie blew .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	1	On a Saturday her young beau Called to see if she 'd like to go To see a show But Miss Kate said `` No , I 'll tell you what you can do : ''
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	2	1927 Version Nelly Kelly loved baseball games , Knew the players , knew all their names .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	2	You could see her there ev ` ry day , Shout `` Hurray '' When they 'd play .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	3	Take me out to the ball game , Take me out with the crowd ; Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack , I do n't care if I never get back .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	3	Let me root , root , root for the home team , If they do n't win , it 's a shame .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	3	For it 's one , two , three strikes , you 're out , At the old ball game .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	4	Katie Casey saw all the games , Knew the players by their first names .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	4	Told the umpire he was wrong , All along , Good and strong .
Take Me Out to the Ball Game	5	Nelly Kelly was sure some fan , She would root just like any man , Told the umpire he was wrong , All along , Good and strong .
South Park	0	South Park is an animated television comedy series about the lives of four boys in the fourth grade living in the small mountain town of South Park , Colorado .
South Park	0	The series is made to be watched by teenagers and adults , but the series gets a lot of people to watch it because of its humor .
South Park	0	It uses satire to make fun of subjects like current events , religion , politics , and pop culture .
South Park	0	The show is controversial because of its use of profanity and sexual humor .
South Park	0	Creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone also made a movie based on this series called South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut .
South Park	0	Characters in South Park include Stan Marsh , Kyle Broflovski , Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick .
South Park	0	These boys are 8 and 9 years old .
South Park	0	The series is about them living in their town .
South Park	1	South Park began in 1992 when Trey Parker and Matt Stone met in their film class at the University of Colorado at Boulder .
South Park	1	They made a short subject animated short called Jesus vs. Frosty .
South Park	1	The short movie had characters that were similar to the main characters in the present-day South Park .
South Park	2	Later on , an executive at FOX saw the movie .
South Park	2	He hired Parker and Stone to make a second short movie to send to friends as a video Christmas card .
South Park	2	This second video was called Jesus vs. Santa .
South Park	2	It had the same style as the South Park that can be seen today .
South Park	3	The voices in South Park are done by a small number of actors .
South Park	3	Most of the male voices are done by Matt Stone and Trey Parker .
South Park	3	The female voices are done by April Stewart and Mona Marshall -LRB- formerly Mary Kay Bergman and Eliza Schneider -RRB- .
South Park	3	Other voices are done by Adrien Beard -LRB- Token Black -RRB- , and Vernon Chatman -LRB- Towelie -RRB- .
South Park	4	Before the start of season four , the main characters of the series were four third grade students -LRB- often called `` the boys '' when as a group for easier reference -RRB- .
South Park	5	; Stan Marsh Stan is usually considered the serious and sensitive of the group .
South Park	5	Stan is able to think clearly and is generally good-natured .
South Park	5	Stan usually tries to come up with logical solutions to their outrageous situations .
South Park	5	Stan 's character is loosely based on the persona of co-creator Trey Parker .
South Park	5	His best friend is Kyle and their relationship is essential in several episodes , such as when he saves Kyle 's life in `` Cherokee Hair Tampons '' , `` Cartmanland '' and `` Super Best Friends '' .
South Park	6	Kyle is the most easy-going character and the only Jewish one .
South Park	6	Even though he is not particularly religious , he hates Cartman because Cartman is always making rude comments about his faith .
South Park	6	Kyle 's character portrays the alter-ego of co-creator Matt Stone .
South Park	6	Along with Stan , Kyle often provides a reasonable perspective on the crazy behavior of the adult world around them .
South Park	6	Kyle is often depicted as the most moral member of the four .
South Park	7	Eric is the most irrational of the main characters .
South Park	7	Eric is fat and seems to hate almost everything except from food , Henry Ford , Mel Gibson , Adolf Hitler , Osama bin Laden and T.S. Elliot .
South Park	7	He is often the main reason for the plot of each episode .
South Park	7	Cartman commonly acts against the other boys .
South Park	7	Cartman often insults Kyle for being Jewish and Kenny for being poor .
South Park	7	In the earlier episodes , he would also insult Stan for having a girlfriend .
South Park	7	Cartman is extremely devious and seems to be intelligent , however , this is shadowed by his racism and bigotry .
South Park	7	Cartman sometimes serves as a mouthpiece for some of Parker and Stone 's more extreme commentary about society -LRB- three times he has dressed as Adolf Hitler -RRB- .
South Park	7	Cartman hates hippies more than anything else .
South Park	7	This is seen in the episode `` Die Hippie , Die '' which showed his career as a ` hippie exterminator ' .
South Park	8	Kenny comes from a poor family .
South Park	8	He is the most cosmopolitan of the four boys , who often turn to him when encountering an unfamiliar sexual term .
South Park	8	Kenny 's voice is muffled by his parka .
South Park	8	This is mainly because the comments he makes are vulgar .
South Park	8	Even though his dialog is not understood by the viewer , Stan , Kyle , and Cartman can understand him completely clear enough .
South Park	9	Butters made very few appearances in the early episodes .
South Park	9	He only started to became a regular character upon Kenny 's death in season 6 .
South Park	9	He has since been used almost as regularly as the main 4 boys .
South Park	9	Butters is the character that the others usually make fun of , he is nervous , naive , easily manipulated , yet he remains very optimistic .
South Park	9	He is often punished by his overbearing parents , and sometimes used by his peers for their own amusement .
South Park	9	Butters always gets grounded .
South Park	9	To further represent the misfortune of this character , it is revealed in the episode `` AWESOM-O '' that his birthday is on September 11 th .
South Park	9	Butters became important after he was the replacement for the semi-permanently dead Kenny in season six .
South Park	9	He also has an alter ego which he named `` Professor Chaos '' .
South Park	9	His character is based on animation director Eric Stough .
South Park	10	South Park has a number of different families , who represent a common theme of many episodes .
South Park	10	There are five main families who are distinguished from the rest of the townsfolk : the Marshes -LRB- Stan 's -RRB- , the Broflovskis -LRB- Kyle 's -RRB- -LRB- Jews -RRB- , the Cartmans -LRB- Eric 's -RRB- , the McCormicks -LRB- Kenny 's -RRB- , and the Stotches -LRB- Butters ' -RRB- .
South Park	10	These families are important because their children have been the main character .
South Park	11	Randy Marsh Randy Marsh has become one of the most common adult characters on the show .
South Park	11	His actions in a lot of episodes , such as `` Two Days Before the Day After Tomorrow '' , and `` Bloody Mary '' , suggest that Randy is rather stupid .
South Park	11	Stan also says that his father is stupid , in the episodes `` Child Abduction Is Not Funny '' , and `` All About the Mormons ? . ''
South Park	11	Like most adults in South Park , he has a tendency to get caught up in any trend .
South Park	11	Randy is South Park 's only geologist along with Clyde 's father .
South Park	12	Towelie is a talking towel who smokes marijuana and has a collection of novelty stamps .
South Park	12	He often reminds the boys to bring a towel .
Template:Uw-test2	0	Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages even if you are going to revert them later .
Template:Uw-test2	0	Such edits seem to be vandalism and have been changed back or deleted .
Template:Uw-test2	0	If you would like to try out changing Wikipedia again , please use the sandbox .
August Revolution	0	The August Revolution happened in Vietnam in August of 1945 .
August Revolution	0	It was an uprising for independence after the Japanese lost World War II .
August Revolution	0	It led to the Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2 , 1945 .
August Revolution	0	The independence war against the French would soon follow .
Dictator	0	The word dictator or despot in modern times is used to describe the absolute ruler -LRB- other than a king -RRB- of a country , who uses force and fear to keep himself and his friends in authority , and can effectively make laws all by himself .
Dictator	0	A country that is ruled by a dictator has never been a democracy .
Dictator	0	A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a dictatorship .
Dictator	1	Some dictators gained political power by winning an election and canceling new elections once they took power .
Dictator	2	It is not always clear whether a leader is a dictator or not .
Dictator	2	Some leaders got into power by elections , but sometimes they gave false election results .
Dictator	3	Kings and emperors often use force and fear too , but usually they are not called dictators .
Dictator	3	This is because kings and emperors have some reason from being in power -LRB- usually their father was king or emperor -RRB- , but a dictator gained power himself .
Dictator	3	Also , when someone is king or emperor of a country , usually there were several kings or emperors before them .
Dictator	3	A dictator often creates the job of dictator by gaining power .
Dictator	4	Some people call leaders dictators because they simply do not like them and they seem powerful .
Nigeria	0	Nigeria is a country in west Africa .
Nigeria	0	It has a population of 154,729,000 , which is more than any other country in Africa .
Nigeria	0	The capital of Nigeria is Abuja .
Nigeria	0	Nigeria is known for being a large country , and the most populated in Africa .
Nigeria	0	From the 1500s to the 1800s , many people from Nigeria were kidnapped and turned into slaves by Europeans , and they were taken to the Americas .
Nigeria	0	From 1901 to 1960 , the United Kingdom ruled Nigeria .
Nigeria	0	However , by 1960 the people wanted independence very much , and Britain finally let them have it .
Nigeria	0	For some time after this , Nigeria was a dictatorship , where the leaders stayed in control even if many people disliked them .
Nigeria	0	However , in 1999 , Nigeria became a democracy , where people choose their leaders .
Nigeria	0	After that , Olusegun Obasanjo , a Yoruba Christian from the south , became President .
Nigeria	0	In 2007 , Umaru Yar ` Adua , a Hausa Muslim , was elected to be the next President .
Nigeria	0	Yar ` Adua died in May , 2009 .
Nigeria	0	Goodluck Jonathan , the vice president , then became president .
Nigeria	1	In Nigeria , there are almost equal amounts of Muslims and Christians .
Nigeria	1	Most of the Christians live in the south , and most of the Muslims live in the north .
Nigeria	1	Sometimes , like in the Nigerian Civil War -LRB- when the Igbo people of Biafra fought to become independent from Nigeria -RRB- , the two groups fight each other based on religion .
Nigeria	2	Nigeria produces a large amount of oil , and some fighting has been going on because many people want a share of the oil profits .
Nigeria	2	This fighting has been happening in the area called the Niger Delta , where the Niger River flows into the Atlantic Ocean .
Nigeria	3	The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos .
Nigeria	3	Nigeria has both grasslands and rainforests , and can get very hot , because it is close to the Equator .
Khmer language	0	Khmer is the official language of Kampuchea\/Cambodia .
Khmer language	0	Its script was the base for the Thai script , although Thai does not use subscript consonants .
Khmer language	0	One thing that makes it particularly difficult for many foreigners to learn is that Khmer words are not separated in a sentence .
Khmer language	0	But still each word in the sentence can be distinguished .
Khmer language	0	Also , there is not much material on Khmer .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0	The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the country that was known as ZaÃ re from 1971 to 1997 .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0	It is in central Africa .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0	1960 : The Belgian Congo became an independent country on 30 June and became the Republic of the Congo .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0	This was the same name as the former French colony to the west .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Shortly after independence , Belgium tried to take control of Congo-Kinshasa again , and invaded the country .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Belgium also supported the province of Katanga when it declared independence from the rest of the country with MoÃ se Tshombe calling himself the president .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	This was because the Belgians wanted to keep mining the minerals in Katanga for themselves .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The government of Patrice Lumumba was against this invasion and tried to convince the United Nations to stop it .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Instead , the UN helped the Belgians .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The USA also tried to kill Prime Minister Lumumba .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	In September , the Western imperialists convinced President Kasavubu to say that Lumumba was no longer Prime Minister .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	This was illegal .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Later , Joseph Mobutu started a coup d' Ã tat , overthrowing them both .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Kasavubu was allowed to live freely , but Lumumba was under house arrest .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	At the end of December , he escaped his home , but was captured by Mobutu 's soldiers while trying to cross the River Sankuru between Port Francqui and Mweka on his way to his supporters in Stanleyville .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	He was tortured for weeks and then sent to Katanga on 17 January 1961 .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	That day , he was tortured with his ministers Maurice Mpolo and Joseph Okito at the house of Belgian farmer Lucien Brouwez .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	That night , the three were secretly shot in the forest by Katangans with Belgian officers .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Later , their bodies were dissolved in sulfuric acid and Katanga made up a fake story about their death a month later .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Lumumbists in Stanleyville , led by people such as Pierre Mulele and Antoine Gizenga , began a revolution against the Mobutu dictatorship .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1965 : Joseph Mobutu , a lieutenant-general in the Congolese army , seized -LRB- took without permission -RRB- power from President Kasavubu .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	He made himself president and became a dictator .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	He had the support of the United States until the end of the Cold War .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1966 : The country 's name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1971 : Mobutu changed the name of the country to ZaÃ re .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1975 : The United States used bases -LRB- areas of land used for military purposes -RRB- in ZaÃ re to fight Soviet-supported rebels in Angola .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1977 : Mobutu was re-elected with almost 100 percent of the votes because there were no other candidates .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1984 : Mobutu was re-elected .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Again , there were no other candidates .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	By this time , the American TV program Sixty Minutes said Mobutu had a personal fortune of about US$ 5 billion -LRB- five billion U.S. dollars -RRB- .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1989 : The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union officially ended .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The United States gave less support to Mobutu because he was no longer useful in the Cold War .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1990 : Mobutu ended the ban -LRB- prohibition -RRB- on political parties .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	He appointed a transitional government that was going to help the country change to democracy .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1994 : The dictator of Rwanda , JuvÃ nal Habyarimana died when his plane was shot down .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Some extremists from the Hutu group -LRB- which had become considered an ethnicity -RRB- used this to start a long-planned genocide against theTutsi group and anyone who was against the genocide .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	A group of refugees in Uganda had formed an army called the Rwandan Patriotic Front -LRB- Front Patriotique Rwandaise in French -RRB- .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	This group was two-thirds Tutsi .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The RPF invaded parts of Rwanda which they did not already control , and many Hutu extremists and Hutu hostages fled to ZaÃ re .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Among the refugees were members of the Interahamwe , an extremist militia group that was responsible for killing many Tutsi .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	-LRB- A militia is a civilian army . -RRB-
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Mobutu did not respond to demands to return Interahamwe members for trial -LRB- a legal process to decide if someone is guilty or innocent -RRB- .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1996 : Mobutu 's government told Tutsi in ZaÃ re to leave the country or they would be killed .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Leaders in Uganda and Rwanda responded by invading ZaÃ re in order to overthrow -LRB- take power from -RRB- Mobutu .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1997 : Laurent Kabila , a rebel leader with the support of rebels in ZaÃ re , Uganda and Sudan , overthrew Mobutu SÃ sÃ Seko .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The time from the invasion -LRB- act of entering without permission -RRB- in 1996 to 1997 when the war ended is called the First Congo War .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Kabila also changed the name of the country back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo -LRB- DRC -RRB- .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	1998 : The Second Congo War started after Kabila ordered all Ugandan and Rwandan military forces to leave the country .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The governments of Uganda , Rwanda , and Burundi reacted by invading the country .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Then other countries got involved to support Kabila : Angola , Zimbabwe , Namibia , Chad , Libya and Sudan .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Some people call the war Africa 's World War because it involved so many countries .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	About 3.8 million people died in this war , mostly from starvation -LRB- not getting enough food -RRB- and disease .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	2001 : Laurent Kabila was assassinated -LRB- killed for political reasons -RRB- by one of his bodyguards .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	The Congolese parliament voted unanimously -LRB- with everyone agreeing -RRB- that his son , Joseph Kabila should replace him as president .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	2003 : The Second Congo War ended when the Transitional Government was made after many peace agreements , and it took power .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	2006 -LRB- July 30 -RRB- : Congo-Kinshasa had a presidential election .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	It was the first election that included more than one political party since independence in 1960 .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	No candidate got more than half of the votes .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	On October 29 , a second election took place to decide which of the two most popular candidates , Joseph Kabila or Jean-Pierre Bemba , would become president .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	There were protests -LRB- people showing they did not like what was happening -RRB- over both elections .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Kabila won the second election .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1	Lumumbist Antoine Gizenga is now Prime Minister .
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2	The capital is Kinshasa .
Waterbury, Connecticut	0	Waterbury is a town in the state of Connecticut .
Waterbury, Connecticut	0	More than one hundred thousand people live there .
Blue cheese	0	Blue Cheese is a type of cheese with a bacterium called Penicillium added to it which makes patches or veins of it look blue .
Blue cheese	0	It can be made from cow 's milk , sheep 's milk , or goat 's milk .
Blue cheese	0	Types of it include Roquefort cheese , Stilton cheese , and Gorgonzola cheese .
Blue cheese	0	These names should only be used for cheeses that are made in certain area and are protected by the European Union .
Insulin	0	Insulin is a hormone , made by the pancreas , in the body that controls the glucose level in the blood .
Insulin	1	People who can not make insulin in their bodies , or who make it but their body can not use it properly , have the disease diabetes .
Insulin	1	Insulin triggers the production of glycogen and other glucose based compounds when high concentrations are detected by the hypothalamus
Insulin	2	Some people with diabetes can take in insulin from outside their bodies instead of producing their own insulin .
Insulin	3	Insulin was first found to affect the levels of glucose in the body in 1921 when Dr. Frederick Banting and Dr. Charles Best experimented whilst trying to find a cure for diabetes .
Insulin	3	In these experiments they used dogs .
Insulin	4	They first knew insulin would control diabetes in a person when they injected some insulin into a 14 year old boy named Leonard Thompson who was dying of diabetes .
Insulin	4	After the injection he survived .
Hare	0	Hares are mammals of the order Lagomorpha , in the same family as the rabbit .
Hare	0	Very often they grow larger than rabbits .
Hare	0	Hares are good runners , they often outrun their enemies .
Hare	1	There is a breed of rabbit which very closely resembles the hare .
Hare	2	Their diet -LRB- the food they eat -RRB- resemble what rabbits eat .
Hare	2	They feed by grazing on grass , leafy weeds .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	The Diego RamÃ rez Islands are a group of islands .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	They are located in the Drake Passage , about 100 km southwest of Cape Horn .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	The Ildefonso Islands are 93 km to the north-northwest .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	There is a group of 6 islands to the north , then there is a waterway of 3 km , then there is another group to the south .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	There is a weather station in one of the islands .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	0	The islands are an important nesting place for birds .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	1	The islands belong to Chile , and are named after Diego RamÃ rez .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	1	They were first sighted on 12 February 1619 by Marco Ramirez of the Garcia de Nodal expedition , and named after the cosmographer of the expedition .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	1	They were the southernmost landmass known at the time .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	1	They kept this status for 156 years .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	1	In 1775 , James Cook discovered the South Sandwich Islands , which are much farther south .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	2	The Chilean Navy built a meteorological station above Caleta Condell , a small cove on the northeast side of Isla Gonzalo -LRB- Gonzalo Island -RRB- , in 1957 , and resupply it several times each year .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	2	This is the southernmost manned outpost of South America -LRB- including islands -RRB- , even if the South Sandwich Islands are regarded as part of South America .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	2	The Argentinian station on Thule Island was taken down in June 1982 after the Falklands War .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	2	The next southerly manned outpost of South America is the lighthouse of Cape Horn .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	2	Cruise ships sometimes pass by on their way to and from Antarctica .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	3	The archipelago has 2 groups .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	3	The North group is smaller and is named as Rocas del Norte .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	3	There are 5 islands in this group , Islote Cabezas , Islote PeÃ ailillo , Isla Norte , Islote MartÃ nez and Islote Mendoza .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	3	In the South group are many islands , for example ; Islote Santander , Islotes Vergara , Isla BartolomÃ -LRB- the principal island -RRB- , Islote Pontevedra , Islote GarcÃ a , Isla Gonzalo -LRB- the second longest -RRB- and Islote Ester .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	4	All the islands have moss on the ground , and they have a cold climate all year , with much rain every month .
Diego RamÃ­rez Islands	4	Because of how far south they are , there is a strong wind from the west .
Polyrhythm	0	Polyrhythm happens when two different rhythms are played at the same time in music .
Polyrhythm	0	African , Latin , and Afro-Cuban music often use polyrhythms .
Theme Hospital	0	Theme Hospital is a simulation computer game developed by Bullfrog and EA Games .
Theme Hospital	0	It was published in 1997 .
Theme Hospital	0	The game is quite humorous .
Theme Hospital	1	In the game , the player must build and operate a hospital .
Theme Hospital	1	There are different rooms you can build .
Theme Hospital	1	These are to diagnose the patient and to treat the illness .
Theme Hospital	2	Some illnesses are quite unusual .
Theme Hospital	2	One is the bloaty head disease where the patient 's head blows up .
Theme Hospital	2	Another is the slack tongue disease , where the patient has an unusually long tongue .
Pontin's	0	Pontin 's is a holiday company which was founded by Fred Pontin in 1946 .
Pontin's	0	It is now owned by Trevor Hemmings and has eight centres in England and Wales .
Mud	0	Mud is a mixture of soil , dirt and water .
Mud	0	Some animals like worms , frogs , snails , clams , and crayfish live in mud .
Mud	0	Pigs and elephants use it to cool themselves in hot weather .
Mud	0	Some people enjoy making mud pies out of mud .
Mud	0	Mud is a type of soil that is also called `` clayey soil '' .
Mud	0	Others include the sandy soil , or sand , and garden soil .
The Zutons	0	The Zutons are a rock band from Liverpool , England .
The Zutons	0	They formed in 2001 .
The Zutons	0	They are on the Deltasonic record label .
The Zutons	0	The band were nominated for the British Breakthrough Act award at the 2005 Brit Awards .
The Zutons	1	Their first album , Who Killed ... .
The Zutons	1	The Zutons ?
The Zutons	1	, was released on 18 October , 2004 , and got to number 9 in the United Kingdom album chart .
The Zutons	1	It came with a printed 3-D cover , and special glasses to view the cover .
The Zutons	1	Many fans wore the glasses to concerts .
The Zutons	1	The album was a nominee for the 2004 Mercury Music Prize .
The Zutons	2	The new album Tired of Hanging Around was released on April 17 , 2006 and reached 2 in the UK album charts .
The Zutons	2	The band went around the UK doing concerts in May 2006 following the release of this album .
The Zutons	2	Their second UK tour will begin in November 2006 .
Dwarf planet	0	Dwarf planet is the name used to classify some objects in the solar system .
Dwarf planet	0	This definition was created on August 24 , 2006 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- , and can be described as ; a dwarf planet is a body orbiting the Sun that is big enough to form itself into a sphere by its own gravity but has not cleared its orbital path of other rival bodies .
Dwarf planet	0	At the same meeting the IAU also defined the term planet for the first time .
Dwarf planet	0	Despite logic spikes created by this new name , a dwarf planet is still a planet unlike some mesoplanets which are not always spheroÃ d even if they are in the same size range .
Dwarf planet	1	Some astronomers think that the term `` dwarf planet '' is too confusing and needs to be changed .
Dwarf planet	2	The dwarf planets , unlike the terrestrial and gas giant planets , populate more than one region of the solar system .
Dwarf planet	2	Ceres is in the asteroid belt , while the others are in the trans-Neptune region .
Dwarf planet	3	No space probes have visited any of the dwarf planets .
Dwarf planet	3	This will change if NASA 's Dawn and New Horizons missions reach Ceres and Pluto , respectively , as planned in 2015 .
Dwarf planet	3	Dawn is also slated to orbit and observe another probably not sphere-like but still potential dwarf planet , Vesta , in 2011 .
Duke University	0	Duke University is a private university in Durham , North Carolina , founded in 1838 .
Duke University	0	It has advanced research and has taught some famous people including former President of the United States , Richard Nixon .
Duke University	1	Duke has good libraries , like Bostock Library .
Duke University	1	It also has a famous medical school and law school .
Duke University	1	The school 's colors are blue and white and its president is Richard Brodhead .
Duke University	2	Duke 's athletic programs are considered among the very best in the NCAA , and its Men 's Basketball Team under coach Mike Krzyzewski has won the NCAA Tournament four times .
Duke University	2	Duke 's teams play in the Atlantic Coast Conference .
Existentialism	0	Existentialism is a philosophical way of thinking , that is very different from other philosophical ideas .
Existentialism	1	Many religions and philosophies -LRB- ways of thinking about the world -RRB- say that human life has a meaning -LRB- or a purpose -RRB- .
Existentialism	1	But people who believe in existentialism think that the world and human life have no meaning unless people give them meanings : `` existence precedes -LRB- is before -RRB- essence '' .
Existentialism	2	Existentialists believe that our human essence or nature -LRB- way of being in the world -RRB- is entirely and simply existence -LRB- being in the world -RRB- .
Existentialism	2	This means that the only nature we as humans have is the nature we make for ourselves .
Existentialism	2	As a result of this existentialists think that the actions or choices that a person makes are very important .
Existentialism	2	They believe that every person has to decide for themselves what is right and wrong , and what is good and bad .
Existentialism	3	People who believe in existentialism ask questions like `` what is it like to be a human -LRB- a person -RRB- in the world ? ''
Existentialism	3	
Existentialism	3	Existentialism is very often connected with negative emotions , such as anxiety -LRB- worrying -RRB- , dread -LRB- a very strong fear -RRB- , and mortality -LRB- awareness of our own death -RRB- .
Existentialism	4	Existentialism is different from Nihilism .
Existentialism	4	Nihilists believe that human life does not have a meaning -LRB- or a purpose -RRB- at all .
Existentialism	5	Famous existentialists include Fyodor Dostoevsky , Jean-Paul Sartre , Friedrich Nietzsche , SÃ ren Kierkegaard , Samuel Beckett , Martin Heidegger , Albert Camus -LRB- although he did not think of himself as an existentialist and had his own Theory of the Absurd -RRB- , and Simone de Beauvoir .
Existentialism	5	Many of the major writers were either German , French , or from French African colonies .
Existentialism	6	Ingmar Bergman made a movie called The Seventh Seal in 1957 .
Existentialism	6	This movie was about people who feel lonely and sad , because they can not fit in .
Existentialism	7	The movie Taxi Driver -LRB- which has the actor Robert DeNiro -RRB- from 1976 has existential ideas in it .
Existentialism	7	The main character feels sad and lonely , because he can not understand the world .
Existentialism	7	Jean-Luc Godard 's `` Vivre sa vie -LRB- film -RRB- '' and Federico Fellini 's 8 1\/2 are prime examples of the Existentialism fashion in the European early 50 's that influenced American films such as Easy rider or The graduate in the 1960s .
King of the Hill	0	King of the Hill was a 30-minute animated cartoon that ran from 1997 to 2009 and featured a husband , a wife , a son , and their live-in niece .
King of the Hill	0	FOX , the network running the series , would not be showing new episodes anymore after this television season .
King of the Hill	0	Instead , Cartoon Network will show the series late at night .
Northern bluefin tuna	0	Northern bluefin tuna are the largest kind of tuna fish .
Northern bluefin tuna	0	They live for 10 to 25 years .
Northern bluefin tuna	1	The normal size is 6.6 ft -LRB- 2 m -RRB- at about 1,100 lb -LRB- 500 kg -RRB- .
Northern bluefin tuna	1	The I.G.F.A. record for a bluefin caught on rod and reel is 1,496 lb .
Northern bluefin tuna	2	Bluefins feed on mackerel , herring , mullet , whiting , squid , eels , and crustaceans .
Northern bluefin tuna	2	They are very powerful and fast and can swim at speeds up to 50 mph .
Northern bluefin tuna	3	The following are percentages of Tuna caught in different regions in the world .
Automaton	0	An Automaton -LRB- one automaton , several automata -RRB- is a concept from mathematics .
Automaton	0	Sometimes the concept is called state machine .
Automaton	0	It is like an abstract machine .
Automaton	1	Such a machine can be given input , which is either rejected , or accepted .
Automaton	1	Its like one of those vending machines .
Automaton	1	When something is bought , coins -LRB- or money -RRB- needs to be inserted into the machine .
Automaton	1	If these are the right coins , they are accepted , and the requested item is dropped so it can be removed .
Automaton	1	If the coins are wrong , they are rejected .
Automaton	2	Internally , the automaton has different states it can be in .
Automaton	2	Feeding it input may -LRB- or may not -RRB- change its state .
Automaton	2	That way , the automaton goes through all the input , consuming one item -LRB- Which mathematicians call symbol -RRB- at a time .
Automaton	2	When no symbol is left , the automaton is in a certain state .
Automaton	2	This may be an final state .
Automaton	2	In this case the input is accepted .
Automaton	2	Otherwise , the input is rejected .
Automaton	3	If the machine has a countable , finite number of states , it is called finite state machine .
Automaton	3	A diagram that shows all the states , and transitions of such a machine is called finite state diagram .
Automaton	4	Like in real life , there are machines that are too complex to understand .
Automaton	4	The mathematician and computer scientists therefore ask themselves if a certain automaton is minimal .
Automaton	4	If it is not minimal , there must be another automaton with fewer states that can do the same thing .
Vending machine	0	A Vending machine is an automatic machine that sells food such as canned soups and packaged sandwiches , snacks such as potato chips , chocolate bars , and candy -RRB- ; hot drinks -LRB- coffee , tea , and hot chocolate -RRB- ; cold drinks -LRB- juice , bottled water , soft drinks , and in some cases , milk or chocolate milk -RRB- ; or other items such as newspapers or cigarettes .
Vending machine	0	Vending machines in bathrooms sometimes sell condoms , mouthwash , or toothpaste and toothbrushes .
Vending machine	1	The machines usually work , when some money -LRB- usually coins -RRB- is put in a slot .
Vending machine	1	Then , a button needs to be pushed , or a lever pulled .
Vending machine	1	If there is enough money in the machine , the selected item will be dropped to a tray , where it can be taken out by the person making the purchase .
Vending machine	1	And sometimes illegally criminals may put in drugs .
Cape Horn	0	Cape Horn -LRB- Dutch : Kaap Hoorn ; Spanish : Cabo de Hornos ; named for the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands -RRB- is a cape .
Cape Horn	0	It is the southernmost land area of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile .
Cape Horn	0	Many people see Cape Horn as the southern tip of South America .
Cape Horn	0	Cape Horn is the most southerly of the great capes .
Cape Horn	0	The Drake Passage is directly to the south of it .
Cape Horn	0	For many years , it was a major milestone on the clipper route by which sailing ships carried trade around the world .
Cape Horn	0	The waters around the cape are very dangerous because of strong winds , large waves , and icebergs .
Cape Horn	0	These reasons have made it notorious as a sailors ' graveyard .
Cape Horn	1	Today , the Panama Canal has greatly reduced the need for cargo ships to travel via the Horn .
Cape Horn	1	However , sailing around the Horn is widely regarded as one of the major challenges in yachting , and a number of recreational sailors continue to sail this route , sometimes as part of a circumnavigation of the globe .
Cape Horn	1	Several prominent ocean yacht races , notably the VendÃ e Globe , sail around the world via the Horn , and speed records for round-the-world sailing follow the same route .
Iceberg	0	An iceberg is a large piece of ice floating in the water .
Iceberg	0	Icebergs are very dangerous to ships , and many ships have sunk after crashing into icebergs .
Iceberg	0	The most famous one was RMS Titanic in 1912 .
Iceberg	1	About 90 % of an iceberg is below the water line and ten percent above .
Iceberg	1	Just by looking at the part you can see , it is hard to tell how the part underwater looks , and how close you can get before crashing into it .
Iceberg	1	Icebergs are dangerous for ships , especially during the months of April , May , and June .
Iceberg	2	The first person to give a correct scientific explanation of this phenomenon was Mikhail Lomonosov , around 1750 : The density of ice is about 0.92 kg per liter , that of sea water is about 1.025 kg per liter .
Iceberg	2	For this reason , 920 parts of the 1025 , or about 90 percent of the iceberg 's volume need to be below the water line .
Iceberg	2	Lomonosov grew up on the shore of the White Sea in the European part of Russia .
Iceberg	2	He studied in Marburg , and is credited with introducing the word iceberg into the Russian language .
Iceberg	3	Icebergs break off from larger structures made of ice , like glaciers or ice shelves .
Iceberg	3	These are formed by snowfall in very cold places where it will not melt in the summer .
Iceberg	3	The snow builds up and compacts into ice .
Iceberg	3	This is gradually pulled downhill by gravity and into the sea .
Iceberg	3	The ice then falls off and makes icebergs .
Iceberg	3	The icebergs can drift in the sea for years before they have melted completely .
Iceberg	4	The biggest iceberg people know about was called B-15 .
Iceberg	4	It broke off from the Antarctic ice shelf in the year 2000 , and was as large as the island of Jamaica -LRB- over 10,000 km2 -RRB- .
Iceberg	4	It soon started to break up into smaller pieces , some of which still remain in 2008 .
Circumnavigation	0	
Circumnavigation	0	Circumnavigation originally meant going around something , by ship .
Circumnavigation	0	Usually , people go around the world .
Circumnavigation	0	The first known circumnavigation was done by FernÃ # o de MagalhÃ # es -LRB- Fernidand Magellan -RRB- , from 1519 to 1522 .
Circumnavigation	0	Magellan took 5 ships and went west , from Spain .
Circumnavigation	0	He discovered a waterway which is now named after him , the Strait of Magellan .
Circumnavigation	0	Magellan died in a fight with natives on the Philippine island Mactan in April 1521 .
Circumnavigation	0	The voyage was completed under command of Juan SebastiÃ n Elcano .
Circumnavigation	0	Elcano arrived in SanlÃ car de Barrameda with 18 survivors in 1522 .
Circumnavigation	0	The voyage had stared there .
Circumnavigation	0	By this , it was proven that the earth was a globe .
Thought experiment	0	A thought experiment is an experiment that takes place in the mind of a scientist .
Thought experiment	0	Unlike with a real-life experiment where change is actually measured , thought experiments are not measured and are just done to show a special way of thinking about something .
Thought experiment	0	Anyone can perform a thought experiment .
Thought experiment	0	All you need is your mind because all the steps take place in your mind .
Breaking Benjamin	0	Breaking Benjamin is a hard rock band from Pennsylvania .
Breaking Benjamin	0	The band is best known for their songs `` Polyamorous '' , `` So Cold '' , `` Sooner or Later , '' `` The Diary of Jane , '' and `` Breath . ''
Breaking Benjamin	0	The band was formed in 1998 by lead vocalist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel .
Breaking Benjamin	0	They have released four albums : `` Saturate '' -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , `` We Are Not Alone '' -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , `` Phobia '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and `` Dear Agony '' -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Breaking Benjamin	1	The band 's newest album `` Dear Agony '' was released on September 29 , 2009 .
Breaking Benjamin	1	The album 's first single , `` I Will Not Bow '' , was featured in the movie `` Surrogates '' and charted at number one of the Rock charts .
Headlands and bays	0	A headland is an area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides .
Headlands and bays	0	A bay is a an area of water .
Headlands and bays	0	It is surrounded by land on three sides .
Headlands and bays	0	Very often , the land areas are called capes .
Headlands and bays	0	The water areas are also called gulfs .
Headlands and bays	0	Headlands are made of hard rock and bays are made of soft rock .
Headlands and bays	0	It takes the hard rock longer to erode .
Headlands and bays	1	A bay is a hole in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands .
Headlands and bays	1	The waves coming to the shore in a bay are usually constructive waves , and because of this , many of them have a beach .
Headlands and bays	1	A bay may be metres across , or it could be hundreds of kilometres across .
Headlands and bays	1	Bays form where weak rocks , such as sands and clays , are eroded , leaving bands of stronger rocks , such as chalk , limestone , or granite , forming a headland , or peninsula .
Headlands and bays	2	Headlands and bays are formed when there are parallel sections of softer and harder rock perpendicular to the coast .
Headlands and bays	2	The sea erodes the softer rock faster than the harder rock , forming a bay .
Headlands and bays	2	The harder rock that is left protruding into the sea is the headland .
Drake Passage	0	The Drake passage is a body of water .
Drake Passage	0	It lies between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans .
Drake Passage	0	To the north is Cape Horn and the South American continent , to the south of it are the South Shetland Islands which are part of Antarctica .
Drake Passage	0	It is part of the Southern Ocean .
Drake Passage	0	It is named after the English privateer Sir Francis Drake .
Drake Passage	0	He never sailed the passage , because sailing the Straight of Magellan was less dangerous .
Drake Passage	1	The drake passage is also the shortest route from Antarctica to the rest of the world .
Drake Passage	1	The only islands in the passage are the Diego Ramirez Islands , about 60 km south of Cape Horn .
Drake Passage	2	The passage is also known for very rough seas .
Drake Passage	2	Waves of 10 m are not uncommon here .
Drake Passage	3	The passage is also good for seeing Whales , Dolphins , seabirds , and penguins .
Drake Passage	4	In older texts , the passage is called Drake Strait .
Glacier	0	A glacier is a large body of ice and snow .
Glacier	0	A glacier forms because in a particular spot , the snow does not all melt in summer .
Glacier	0	Each winter more snow is added , and the weight of all the snow creates pressure that turns the lower parts into ice .
Glacier	0	After many years of this happening , the glacier will start growing very big .
Glacier	0	It becomes so heavy that gravity makes the ice flow downwards like water , just much more slowly - only about per year .
Glacier	0	New snowfalls replace the parts that flow away .
Glacier	1	Glaciers will only form in places that are cold enough and get enough snow over time .
Glacier	1	This can take a long time , normally hundreds or thousands of years .
Glacier	1	There are two kinds of glaciers : continental glaciers and alpine , or mountain , glaciers .
Glacier	2	Continental glaciers are glaciers that spread out over a lot of land .
Glacier	2	They showed up mostly during the Ice Ages a long time ago , but there are still some continental glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica .
Glacier	2	They often flow downwards into the sea , where they break up .
Glacier	2	The broken parts that float in the sea are called icebergs .
Glacier	3	Alpine glaciers are smaller than continental glaciers and form in mountain areas .
Glacier	3	They usually flow down until they reach a point where it 's so warm that the ice melts completely during the summer .
Glacier	4	Glaciers are very important because they affect the environment a lot .
Glacier	4	They do this because they are very big and heavy , so they erode mountains and land when they move and scratch the rock they sit on .
Glacier	4	Also , since they froze long ago , snow crystals and air bubbles inside are kept in good condition for scientists to look at .
Glacier	4	Nowadays , glaciers have been melting more than they used to because the climate is changing and global warming is happening .
Glacier	5	Glaciers are the largest deposits of fresh water on Earth .
Glacier	5	The largest bodies of salt water are the oceans .
Glacier	6	Glaciers appear blue in color because water -LRB- including the frozen water that makes up glaciers -RRB- is very good at absorbing light .
Glacier	6	Only the strongest light with the most energy is able to escape .
Glacier	6	Blue is the color of light that has the most energy , so blue is the only color of light that can escape without being absorbed .
Glacier	6	The thicker the glacier is , the more blue it appears .
Child prodigy	0	A child prodigy is a child who is very smart at an early age .
Child prodigy	0	They can do things that average people can only do when they are adults .
Child prodigy	0	Child prodigies are often musicians or mathematicians .
Child prodigy	0	A child prodigy does not always grow up to be a world-famous genius .
Child prodigy	0	Some of them lose their exceptional gifts in adulthood .
Toothbrush	0	The toothbrush is a tool to clean teeth .
Toothbrush	0	The toothbrush has a small brush at the end of a handle .
Toothbrush	0	Toothpaste , which often contains fluoride , is commonly added to a toothbrush to help clean the teeth .
Toothbrush	0	Both toothpaste and toothbrushes come in many different colors .
Toothbrush	0	Toothpastes can also come in many different flavors .
Toothbrush	0	Nice toothbrushes -LRB- especially electical -RRB- can make toothbrushing fun and help your child on the way to perfect oral health .
Toothbrush	1	Toothbrushes were first invented by a prisoner .
Toothbrush	1	Before anyone had thought of a toothbrush , people kept their teeth clean by chewing on a stick until one end got soft and frayed like a brush .
Toothbrush	1	Sometimes they dipped a finger in chalk or salt and then rubbed their teeth .
Toothbrush	1	Toothpicks were another way to take care of teeth , and toothpicks were very fancy then .
Toothbrush	1	They were made of gold or jewels , and people would stick them in their hats or hang them on necklaces when they were not using them .
Toothbrush	1	The first brushes came from China , where the Chinese made them out of hairs pulled from the back of wild hogs .
Toothbrush	1	The invention of the toothbrush as we know it came from Joseph Addis .
Toothbrush	1	He worked on the toothbrush while he was in jail .
Toothbrush	1	First , he saved a bone from one of his meals and poked some holes in it .
Toothbrush	1	The prison guard gave him some bristle .
Toothbrush	1	Joseph tied the bristles into little bundles , cut them to make them even , put glue on the ends , and stuffed them into the holes .
Homeostasis	0	Homeostasis -LRB- homeo meaning `` same '' and stasis meaning `` condition '' -RRB- is when an organism keeps its bodily conditions -LRB- pH , temperature , amount of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood , for example -RRB- in a stable condition .
Homeostasis	0	It does so by regulating its inner equilibrium .
Pulmonary embolism	0	A pulmonary embolism is a clot of material that blocks blood from getting to the lungs .
Pulmonary embolism	0	It most often is caused by a blood clot , but it can also be caused by clumped cancer cells , fat , bone , or rarely amniotic fluid , affecting mothers during birth .
Pulmonary embolism	1	A pulmonary embolism causes sudden shortness of breath , rapid breathing , chest pain , coughing up blood and sexual dysfunction .
Pulmonary embolism	1	People who suffered from pulmonary embolism are more likely to suffer from premature ejaculation .
Pulmonary embolism	1	In rare cases , it can cause rapid heart beat , low blood pressure , shock , and death .
Pulmonary embolism	2	Pulmonary embolisms are separated into two categories : Acute and Chronic .
Pulmonary embolism	2	Acute Pulmonary Embolisms are normally sudden , while Chronic Pulmonary Embolisms are not .
Pulmonary embolism	3	It is most often treated with anticoagulants , making it so the blood can no longer clot .
Toilet	0	A toilet is where most people get rid of bodily waste -LRB- urine and feces -RRB- into water where it will then be flushed into a sewage system .
Toilet	0	A room that has a toilet in it can be called a `` restroom '' or a `` bathroom '' in the United States .
Toilet	0	In other places it may be called the toilet or the Water Closet -LRB- WC -RRB- .
Toilet	1	Almost all modern buildings have at least one toilet .
Toilet	1	In the home , a toilet may or may not be in the same room as a shower or a bathtub .
Toilet	1	Some toilets are outside , in an `` outhouse '' .
Toilet	2	A public toilet may or may not cost money to use .
Toilet	2	Toilets that cost money are called `` pay toilets '' .
Toilet	3	Public bathrooms often have many toilets with walls between them .
Toilet	3	This makes areas called stalls -LRB- US -RRB- or cubicles -LRB- UK -RRB- .
Toilet	3	Bathrooms for men often also have separate urinals .
Toilet	3	Urinals can either be on the wall for a single user , or a basin or trough for many men to use at the same time .
Toilet	3	Urinals on walls sometimes have small walls or dividers for privacy reasons .
Toilet	4	Outdoor public toilets -LRB- in the street , around parks , etc. -RRB- are a form of street furniture .
Toilet	4	These toilets are in individual cubicles .
Toilet	4	Some are simple and have little or no plumbing .
Toilet	4	Others are less simple , and some toilets even clean themselves after every use .
Toilet	5	Some toilet-cubicles are mobile and can be put in place where and when they are needed .
Toilet	5	These toilets are called `` portable toilets '' .
Toilet	5	Portable toilets are commonly used at large outdoor events like concerts , festivals or carnivals .
Stegosaurus	0	Stegosaurus -LRB- meaning `` roof-lizard '' -RRB- was a type of plant-eating dinosaur which lived in what is now western North America .
Stegosaurus	1	Stegosaurus lived in the Late Jurassic period around 155 to 145 million years ago .
Stegosaurus	1	It is among the most easily recognized dinosaurs , due to the distinctive double row of kite-shaped plates on its back and the long spikes on its tail .
Stegosaurus	1	The armor was necessary as it lived with such meat-eaters as Allosaurus and Ceratosaurus .
Stegosaurus	2	Stegosaurus was originally named by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1877 , from fossils found near Morrison , Colorado .
Stegosaurus	2	These first bones became the first species of Stegosaur named : Stegosaurus armatus .
Stegosaurus	3	Several different Stegosaurus species have been found .
Stegosaurus	4	Stegosaurus was the largest stegosaur , reaching up to 12 m -LRB- 39.4 ft -RRB- in length and weighing up to 5,000 kg -LRB- 5.5 short tons -RRB- .
Stegosaurus	4	However , 7 to 9 m was a more usual length .
Stegosaurus	5	The skull of Stegosaurus was long and narrow .
Stegosaurus	5	Because of its short front legs , its head was close to the ground , probably no higher than 1 m -LRB- 3.3 ft -RRB- .
Stegosaurus	5	It ate low-growing plants because of this .
Stegosaurus	5	It had no front teeth , but it did have a horn-covered beak .
Stegosaurus	5	Stegosaurian chewing teeth were small and triangular and did little grinding as they lacked wear surfaces .
Stegosaurus	6	Unlike most dinosaurs , it did not have a hole between its nose and eye .
Stegosaurus	6	Despite Stegosauruss size , its brain was small : no larger than that of a dog 's .
Stegosaurus	7	It has often been claimed that the Stegosaurus brain was the size of a walnut .
Stegosaurus	7	However , it had a brain several times the size of a walnut .
Stegosaurus	7	The bundle of nerves near the base of the tail that controlled reflexes in the back of the body was actually larger than the brain and sometimes said to be a `` second brain . ''
Stegosaurus	7	This is not true .
Stegosaurus	8	Stegosaurus did have very short forelimbs in relation to its hind legs .
Stegosaurus	8	The back legs each had three short toes , while the front legs had five toes .
Stegosaurus	8	All four limbs were supported by pads behind the toes .
Stegosaurus	9	Stegosaurus was a member of the Thyreophora , or armored dinosaurs , a family of dinosaurs which includes the ankylosaurs .
Stegosaurus	10	Stegosaurus has been declared the State Dinosaur of Colorado .
Stegosaurus	10	It has also appeared in many movies and TV shows .
Psittacosis	0	Psittacosis is a bacterial disease that can be caught from birds such as parrots , pigeons , and parakeets .
Psittacosis	0	The disease is not common , with only 50 reported cases in the United States each year .
Psittacosis	1	Psittacosis usually gives flu-like symptoms , such as fevers , chills , headaches , muscle aches , and a dry cough .
Psittacosis	1	The disease can also look like pneumonia on an x-ray .
Psittacosis	1	In rare cases , Psittacosis can cause endocarditis - swelling of joints , and swelling of the cornea .
Psittacosis	2	Psittacosis can be easily treated with antibiotics , especially with Tetracycline .
Psittacosis	2	The disease rarely kills people , with only 1 % of those who get the disease dying .
Gregorian chant	0	Gregorian chant is an important form of plainchant , used mainly in the Roman Catholic Church .
Gregorian chant	0	With plainchant , all people sing the same music in unison , most of the time .
Gregorian chant	0	Sometimes , there is a second part , called `` organum '' , which often uses the same melody , but at an interval .
Gregorian chant	0	This interval is often a fourth or a fifth .
Gregorian chant	1	Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe during the 9th and 10th centuries , but people wrote new songs and changed the old ones later .
Gregorian chant	1	Many people believe an old story , which says that Pope Gregory the Great wrote the songs .
Gregorian chant	1	Most people who study the history of music believe that kings such as Charlemagne brought music from Rome to their kingdoms in France and Germany .
Gregorian chant	1	When Charlemagne 's people sang these songs , they changed the songs .
Gregorian chant	1	This new music became Gregorian chant .
Gregorian chant	2	Usually men and boys sang Gregorian chant in churches , and holy women and men sang Gregorian chants in their daily prayers .
Gregorian chant	2	In Roman Catholic churches , prayers and songs follow an order called the `` Roman Rite . ''
Gregorian chant	2	Gregorian chant is the music used in the Mass and the Office of the Roman Rite .
Gregorian chant	2	The `` Mass '' is the part of the Roman Rite where Catholics share bread and drink together .
Gregorian chant	2	The `` Office '' is the part of the Roman Rite where holy men and women pray at special times every day .
Gregorian chant	2	In the past , people sang different songs in parts of Europe , but Gregorian chant replaced almost all of them .
Gregorian chant	2	Although the Roman Catholic Church no longer requires people to sing Gregorian chants , it still says that Gregorian chant is the best music for prayer .
Gregorian chant	3	Christians have sung songs without music since the earliest days of the Church .
Gregorian chant	3	Before the mid-1990s , many people believed that the Jewish songs called the `` Psalms , '' which are in both the Jewish and Christian Bible , were an important part of early Christian music and prayer .
Gregorian chant	3	People who study the history of music and religion no longer believe this , because most early Christian songs were not from the Psalms , and Jews did not sing Psalms for many centuries after their most important holy place , the Second Temple , was destroyed in the year 70 .
Gregorian chant	3	However , some parts of Jewish music and prayer ended up later in Gregorian chant .
Gregorian chant	3	The organized order of prayers called `` canonical hours '' come from Jewish tradition .
Gregorian chant	3	The words `` amen '' and `` alleluia '' come from the Hebrew language of the Jews .
Gregorian chant	3	The prayer `` santus , sanctus , sanctus , '' which means `` holy , holy , holy , '' comes from the Jewish prayer `` kadosh , kadosh , kadosh . ''
Gregorian chant	4	The New Testament , tells how Jesus and his friends sang together : `` When they had sung the hymn , they went out to the Mount of Olives '' -LRB- Matthew 26.30 -RRB- .
Gregorian chant	4	Other writers from those early centuries such as Pope Clement I also said that Christians sang religious songs , but they donâ t tell us what the music sounded like .
Gregorian chant	4	The `` Oxyrhynchus hymn , '' a 3rd-century song from Greece has lasted with written musical notes , we do not know if this song is connected to plainchant .
Gregorian chant	5	The sorts of songs , which Catholics later sang in the Roman Rite , started to appear in the 3rd century .
Gregorian chant	5	The Apostolic Tradition , a book about Christian traditions in early Rome , says that Christians sang `` Alleluia '' in early holy meals called `` agape feasts . ''
Gregorian chant	5	Chants of the Office started in the early 4th century , when holy men in the deserts started the tradition of singing all 150 psalms every week .
Gregorian chant	5	Sometime around 375 , Christians in Eastern Europe started singing religious songs back and forth between two groups ; in 386 , St. Ambrose brought this tradition to Western Europe .
Gregorian chant	5	Singing back and forth is called `` antiphonal '' singing .
Gregorian chant	6	Most people think that the liturgy of the Roman Mass was put together during the 7th century .
Gregorian chant	6	In 785-786 Pope Hadrian I sent some Roman chants to the court of Charlemagne .
Gregorian chant	6	Later this music developed into the system of eight modes .
Gregorian chant	6	This music , together with some new chants to complete the liturgical year , became known as `` Gregorian . ''
Gregorian chant	6	This chant was probably named after Pope Gregory the Great .
Gregorian chant	7	When Charlemagne had become Holy Roman Emperor he made everyone in Europe use this Gregorian chant .
Gregorian chant	7	By the 12th and 13th centuries all other kinds of chant disappeared , even the Roman form -LRB- now known as Old Roman chant -RRB- .
Gregorian chant	7	Gregorian chants are divided into three types based on the number of notes sung to each syllable .
Gregorian chant	7	Syllabic chants mostly have one note per syllable .
Gregorian chant	7	In neumatic chants there are mostly two or three notes per syllable , while melismatic chants have lots of notes for one syllable . .
Gregorian chant	7	Some of the chants are recitative and some are free melody .
Gregorian chant	7	When two choirs stand in different parts of the church and sing alternately these are called Antiphonal chants .
Gregorian chant	7	Responsorial chants are ones with a refrain sung by the choir , which alternate with a psalm verse sung by a soloist .
Gregorian chant	8	Gregorian chant used the eight modes which came from the Byzantine chants .
Gregorian chant	8	They were written down in a special musical notation called neumes .
Gregorian chant	8	These neumes do not show the exact rhythms , so that we can not always be sure of the way they were sung .
Gregorian chant	8	The rhythm was probably quite free and flexible .
Gregorian chant	8	There were certainly no bar lines and regular beat .
Gregorian chant	8	The chant was normally sung by men .
Gregorian chant	8	Women only sang in convents , and even then they could not sing in all the services .
Gregorian chant	9	Gregorian chant was a big influence on polyphonic music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance .
Gregorian chant	9	When the original plainsong melody was made to be the bottom part it became known as `` cantus firmus '' -LRB- i.e. the `` given melody '' -RRB- .
Gregorian chant	9	Cantus firmus became a very important part of musical composition in the Renaissance .
Barneveld	0	Barneveld is a municipality in the middle of the Netherlands , in the province Gelderland .
Barneveld	0	The main center is the village of Barneveld .
Barneveld	1	The municipality has an area of 176.74 kmÂ .
Barneveld	2	Other centres are : Essen , Esveld , Garderbroek , Harselaar , Kallenbroek , Moorst -LRB- partly -RRB- , Wessel and Recreatiegebied Zeumeren .
Barneveld	3	The municipality neighbors Nijkerk , Putten and Ermelo to the north .
Barneveld	3	Apeldoorn lies to the east .
Barneveld	3	Municipalities Ede , Renswoude , Scherpenzeel and Woudenberg are to the south .
Barneveld	3	Municipalities Leusden and Amersfoort neighbor Barneveld to the west .
Executable	0	An executable is a computer program written by a programmer and compiled by a compiler -LRB- See programming -RRB- .
Executable	0	When it is run , it ` executes ' -LRB- or does -RRB- the actions it was programmed to .
Executable	1	An example of a compiler is the GNU C Compiler , or GCC for short .
Executable	1	It reads in program code written in the C programming language , and converts it into binary machine code called an executable , so computers can understand it .
Executable	1	On Microsoft WIndows , these files end with ' .
Executable	1	exe . '
Executable	1	To humans , these files are hard to read .
Executable	1	Macs use other file extensions .
Windows NT	0	Windows NT is a series of Microsoft 's Windows operating systems that were the first to use their new ` NT ' -LRB- New Technology -RRB- core .
Windows NT	0	That meant it had a brand new core to do more things than the MS-DOS-based one that they used in older versions of Windows .
Windows NT	0	Also , it was more secure and crashed less .
Windows NT	1	Versions of Windows NT are Windows NT 3.1 , NT 3.51 , NT 4 , Windows 2000 , Windows XP , Windows Vista and Windows 7 .
Category:Lagomorphs	0	These articles are about animals of the order Lagomorpha .
Lagomorpha	0	Lagomorpha is a mammal order .
Lagomorpha	0	It includes pikas , rabbits and hares .
Lagomorpha	0	Although the lagomorphs look like rodents , they are actually not because they have four incisors on the upper jaw , not two like in rodents , and they eat plants , not meat too , like rodents .
Lagomorpha	0	They were classified under rodents until the 20th century .
Lagomorpha	0	They are divided into two families , Leporidae , hares and rabbits , and Ochotonidae , the pikas .
Lupus erythematosus	0	Lupus erythematosus , also called Lupus , is a disease .
Lupus erythematosus	0	It is chronic , which means it does not go away .
Lupus erythematosus	0	The Immune system is made up of white blood cells in your body that fight off disease .
Lupus erythematosus	0	Lupus makes these white blood cells think that the healthy cells of the body around them are diseased , so they end up attacking healthy parts of the body .
Lupus erythematosus	0	Lupus can be deadly .
Lupus erythematosus	0	Lupus causes swelling and tissue damage , and can attack any part of the body .
Lupus erythematosus	0	It most commonly affects the heart , joints , skin , lungs , blood vessels and the brain\/nervous system .
Lupus erythematosus	0	There is treatment for Lupus , called immunosuppression , which is medicine that stops the white blood cells from damaging healthy cells for a while .
Lupus erythematosus	0	After a while , this medicine wears off , and then the white blood cells go back to hurting healthy parts of the body again .
Lupus erythematosus	0	For the disease of Lupus , there is no cure that stops the white blood cells from attacking healthy parts of the body forever , but doctors are not giving up on finding a cure .
Lupus erythematosus	1	Lupus takes its name from the Latin word `` Lupus '' , meaning wolf .
Lupus erythematosus	1	This is because a Lupus-caused rash on a person 's face makes the person 's face look like the face of a wolf .
Lupus erythematosus	1	In the United States alone , there may be 270,000 to 1.5 million -LRB- 1,500,000 -RRB- people with Lupus .
Lupus erythematosus	1	Worldwide , it is estimated -LRB- not known for sure , but a good guess -RRB- that over 5 million -LRB- 5,000,000 -RRB- people living with Lupus .
Lupus erythematosus	1	The disease mainly affects young women , but men can be affected as well .
Hiragana	0	Hiragana are part of the Japanese writing system .
Hiragana	0	Japanese writing normally consists of kanji which are used for the main words in a sentence , and hiragana which are used for the little words that make up the grammar -LRB- in English these would be words like â fromâ and â hisâ -RRB- .
Hiragana	0	Hiragana is also used for the endings of some of the words .
Hiragana	1	Hiragana is a syllabary , which means that each hiragana character stands for a syllable .
Hiragana	1	It is therefore different from a language such as English which uses an alphabet in which most of the letters stand for one bit of sound -LRB- phoneme -RRB- .
Hiragana	1	There is also another syllabary called katakana which is mostly used for foreign words and names .
Hiragana	1	The two kana systems are quite easy to learn , but kanji takes years of practice .
Hiragana	1	In contrast , the kana systems can be learned in two weeks .
Hiragana	2	In the past hiragana was considered as women 's writing , while men wrote in kanji .
Hiragana	2	Since kanji suit well in Chinese language but poorly in Japanese language , it was the women who wrote the first Japanese books , poems and songs .
Hiragana	2	Later the Buddhist clerics , such as Rennyo -LRB- d. 1498 -RRB- , wrote in hiragana to make the religious message easy to understand and everyone to read .
Hiragana	3	Sometimes the whole of a text may be written in hiragana to make it easy .
Hiragana	3	This would be used in books for young children , or for students starting to learn Japanese , or when writing the lyrics for songs underneath the music where it is important to show how the words fit the music .
Hiragana	3	Some rare or strange kanji may also have so-called furigana characters above it .
Hiragana	3	They are hiragana which show how the kanji is to be pronounced .
Hiragana	4	In Hiragana each character -LRB- kana -RRB- is either a vowel -LRB- such as `` a '' : ã -RRB- ; a consonant followed by a vowel -LRB- such as `` ka '' : ã -RRB- ; or , at the end of a syllable , an `` n '' : -LRB- ã `` -RRB- , although sometimes this sounds more like an â mâ or â ngâ .
Hiragana	5	As an example of how the grammatical endings are used we can take the verb â to eatâ which isé # ã ã -LRB- taberu -RRB- .
Hiragana	5	
Hiragana	5	The other two syllables : â be-ru â are in hiragana -LRB- ã ã -RRB- .
Hiragana	5	To say â I ateâ or â you ateâ etc you would say â tabemashitaâ , writtené # ã ã 3\/4 ã -- ã -LRB- â be-ma-shi-ta â is written in hiragana -RRB- .
Hiragana	6	The main hiragana characters are shown in this table .
Hiragana	7	Notice that the sound â huâ is unknown in Japanese , so ã is pronounced â fuâ with an â fâ which is blown lightly .
Hiragana	8	To write the voiced sounds for â gâ , â dâ , â zâ and â bâ two little lines called a dakuten -LRB- ã -RRB- are added after a character starting with the unvoiced sounds â kâ , â tâ , â sâ and â hâ .
Hiragana	8	A circle , -LRB- ã -RRB- , is added after a â hâ for the sound â pâ .
Hiragana	8	For example : ã gives the sound â haâ ; ã gives the sound â baâ ; ã gives the sound â paâ .
Hiragana	9	Sometimes when words are joined together to make compound words , a sound changes from unvoiced to voiced .
Hiragana	9	For example : â hanaâ : ã ã -LRB- nose -RRB- + ã â chiâ -LRB- blood -RRB- becomes ã ã ã cents â hanajiâ -LRB- nosebleed -RRB-
Hiragana	10	Some Japanese syllables which have sliding sounds add a small version of the hiragana for ya , yu or yo -LRB- ã , ã
Hiragana	10	and ã -RRB- This is called â yÅ onâ .
Hiragana	10	For example : â shaâ sounds like â shiâ + â yaâ so â denshaâ -LRB- a tram -RRB- is written ã ã `` ã -- ã .
Hiragana	10	A small â tsuâ ã # called a â sokuonâ shows a doubled consonant : â Nipponâ -LRB- Japan -RRB- is written ã `` ã # ã 1\/2 ã `` .
Hiragana	10	Without the small â tsuâ the first syllable would sound like the word â kneeâ .
Hiragana	11	A student starting to learn to write Japanese can start with hiragana or with katakana .
Hiragana	11	Hiragana is the basis of learning Japanese script .
Hiragana	11	However , for someone who is about to visit Japan and just wants to be able to recognize a few words , katakana will be more useful as it will help to read many of the road signs , shop names and the names of things on restaurant menus .
Kuomintang	0	Kuomintang -LRB- KMT -RRB- is a political party in Republic of China .
Kuomintang	0	It was in China until 1949 when Communists captured China .
Kuomintang	0	Kuomintang means `` Nationalist Party '' .
Chiang Kai-shek	0	Chiang Kai-shek was a political leader born in Xikou on October 31 , 1887 .
Chiang Kai-shek	0	He led China from 1930 to 1949 .
Chiang Kai-shek	0	He led Taiwan from 1950 until his death in 1975 .
Dark matter	0	We can use physics and mathematics to understand how strongly gravity affects something if we know enough about that thing , mainly how much weight it has .
Dark matter	0	This way , we can understand how objects act on Earth .
Dark matter	0	However , astrophysicists have learned that the way things in deep space behave is different .
Dark matter	1	Many scientists have tried to understand why the rules are different in deep space .
Dark matter	1	One idea is that we do not really understand gravity as well as we think we do .
Dark matter	1	Another idea , which many think is more likely , is that there is something called dark matter .
Dark matter	1	If you do calculations on the things in deep space with extra mass , then the rules work there too .
Dark matter	1	So the idea is that there is more matter - stuff - in the universe than we thought .
Dark matter	1	This is called dark matter because we can not see it , but if we assume the rules are right then it must exist .
Dark matter	2	Because dark matter does not seem to give off or reflect light , x-rays , or any other radiation , the instruments which can find normal matter -LRB- like hot gas , stars , planets , and us -RRB- are unable to find dark matter .
Dark matter	2	It seems that dark matter is not made of the same thing as the matter we see everyday on Earth .
Dark matter	2	The only way we can tell it is there is by how it affects things we can see by gravity .
Dark matter	3	In 2006 , a group of scientists claimed they had found a way to observe dark matter .
Dark matter	3	Since dark matter is supposedly very different from normal matter , it is expected to act differently .
Dark matter	3	They observed two clusters of galaxies that had crashed into each other at high speed : normal matter would have got stuck behind after the collision , while dark matter would not .
Dark matter	3	By measuring gravity they were able to detect what looks like two clouds of dark matter , with a cloud of normal matter -LRB- hot gas -RRB- in between them .
Category:Astrophysics	0	This category has articles on astrophysics , which is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of things in the Universe .
Katakana	0	Katakana is the way that some of the words are written in Japanese .
Katakana	0	It is much easier to read than the kanji -LRB- the picture method based on Chinese characters -RRB- which has to be learned word by word , because once the 46 katakana symbols have been learned the reader knows how to pronounce them .
Katakana	1	Katakana and hiragana are both syllabaries .
Katakana	1	In English we use the letters of the alphabet .
Katakana	1	In most words each letter stands for a bit of sound -LRB- a phoneme -RRB- .
Katakana	1	In a syllabary each symbol stands for a syllable .
Katakana	1	For example : in English we write â Wagamamaâ : each of the eight letters standing for a sound : â W-a-g-a-m-a-m-a â .
Katakana	1	But if the word â Wagamamaâ is divided into syllables there are four syllables -LRB- blocks of sound -RRB- : Wa-ga-ma-ma .
Katakana	1	In Katakana it is written with four symbols : ã ã ã ã .
Katakana	2	Hiragana works in the same way , but the symbols are mostly different .
Katakana	2	Katakana is perhaps a little easier to learn than Hiragana because the symbols are simpler and more â squared offâ .
Katakana	2	Together Katakana and Hiragana are called â Kanaâ .
Katakana	3	This is a table of the basic katakana strokes .
Katakana	3	The first chart shows the basic katakana -LRB- characters with red letters next to them are no longer used today -RRB- .
Katakana	4	From the first table it can be seen that there are 46 basic characters -LRB- top left , first five columns , from `` a '' to `` wa '' -RRB- .
Katakana	4	Diphthongs -LRB- vowels that slide from one sound to the other -RRB- have to be written with an extra symbol in small print .
Katakana	4	For example : the sound â muâ in our word â musicâ sounds like â myuâ so it is written ã ã -LRB- mi + yu -RRB- .
Katakana	4	So the word â musicalâ -LRB- as in a stage musical -RRB- is written : ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã `` ã `` .
Katakana	4	A long vowel is shown in katakana by a kind of dash called a â choonâ -LRB- ã 1\/4 -RRB- .
Katakana	5	Katakana is used to write words which have been borrowed from other languages , or to write foreign names and names of countries .
Katakana	5	For example America is written ã cents ã ã ã `` .
Katakana	6	It is not always easy for us to recognize these words because the Japanese language does not have some of the sounds that we do in English .
Katakana	6	This means that Japanese have to find other ways to pronounce and write the word .
Katakana	6	For example : the word â coffeeâ is written ã ã 1\/4 ã ' ã 1\/4 -LRB- koo-hii -RRB- .
Katakana	6	Sometimes the word is shortened as well : â televisionâ is writtenã ã ã `` -LRB- pronounced â te-re-bi â -RRB- .
Katakana	7	Sometimes it is impossible to show the difference between two foreign words , e.g. ã ã 1\/4 ã ã 1\/4 could spell either the name â Laraâ or â Lalaâ -LRB- as in the Teletubbies -RRB- .
Katakana	7	The Japanese have just one sound which is somewhere between our â râ and â lâ .
Katakana	8	In the Japanese language a consonant is always followed by a vowel .
Katakana	8	Words or syllables can not end in a consonant -LRB- except n or m -RRB- , so the Japanese put in an extra vowel .
Katakana	8	â Skiâ -LRB- as in skiing -RRB- becomes â sukiâ -LRB- ã ã -RRB- , and a â musicalâ , as we have seen , becomes â myuujikaruâ -LRB- ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã `` ã `` -RRB- .
Katakana	9	Katakana are also used for onomatopoeic words like â dingâ , or for making words look important , or for scientific names such as the names of birds .
Katakana	9	Sometimes sentences in books or cartoons may be written in katakana to show that someone is supposed to be speaking with a foreign accent .
Katakana	9	It is often used to write the names of Japanese companies , i.e. Suzuki is written ã ã ã , and Toyota is written ã ã ã .
Katakana	10	A small â tsuâ ã called a â sokuonâ shows what we would write as a double consonant , e.g. the English word â bedâ is used in Japanese for a western-style bed .
Katakana	10	It is pronounced â beddoâ and written ã ã ã .
Katakana	10	The ã makes the â eâ vowel short .
Katakana	11	Learning to read the katakana characters is useful for reading some of the signs in Japan , or items on the restaurant menus .
Katakana	12	Japanese sentences are usually written in a mixture of katakana , hiragana and kanji , e.g. : ã cents ã ã ã `` ä ã ã -LRB- amerikajin desu : I am American -RRB- .
Katakana	12	Here â amerikaâ is written in katakana , the ending â jinâ -LRB- ä -RRB- is kanji , and â desuâ -LRB- I am -RRB- is in hiragana .
Sanja StijaÄiÄ	0	Sanja StijaÄ iÄ -LRB- born 14 November 1965 -RRB- is Serbian flutist and professor at the Faculty of Arts -LRB- PriÅ tina -RRB- , University of PriÅ tina in Kosovska Mitrovica , Serbia and at the University of East Sarajevo , Republika Srpska , Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Comb	0	A comb is a tool used to care for hair or other fibers .
Comb	0	It has small pieces sticking out of a main frame ; these are called `` teeth . ''
Comb	0	A comb is usually flat .
Comb	1	Humans have been using combs as a tool for a long time , at least for 5000 years .
Comb	1	Combs are used by humans to separate tangled hairs , to keep their hair clean and to style their hair .
Comb	1	They are also used as a decoration for hair .
Comb	2	Combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton .
Comb	2	Combing makes all the fibers point the same way so a thread can be spun .
Comb	3	The first use of the comb was about 5,000 years ago .
Comb	3	In fact , different kind of versions of the comb have been found throughout history by archaeologists .
Comb	3	The ancient Egyptians carved out combs .
Comb	3	In ancient China , combs were worn as hair decorations and accessories .
Comb	3	Over time , combs have become into tools for taking care of hair .
Comb	3	Today , there are hundreds of different kinds of combs .
Comb	4	Combs can be used to fix stray hairs and untangle wet hair .
Comb	4	Another common use for the comb is to make hair be put in one position before tying it up .
Comb	4	Combs may also be used to part hair for coloring , conditioning and braiding .
Comb	4	Combs can also be worn as accessories that hold hair up in a special style .
Perfume	0	Perfume is a liquid that gives people and products a good smell .
Perfume	1	Long time ago perfume was made for Toilet water and diaria .
Perfume	1	But recently , perfume is made for pleasure , fashion , trend etc. .
Perfume	1	Both young people and old people use and enjoy this smell .
Perfume	2	Perfume smells more when temperature is warmer .
Perfume	2	So people put it on the neck , wrist and back of the knee , because these parts are warmer .
Perfume	2	Perfume 's smells change .
Perfume	2	Ten minutes after putting on perfume , we call this smell `` TOP NOTE '' , twenty minutes is `` MIDDLE NOTE '' , after this time is called `` LAST NOTE '' .
Perfume	2	Speed and the way that the smell changes depends on each perfume .
Perfume	3	In Asian countries , perfume is known as a part of cosmetic but not so Europe and America , because Asian like nutural smells due to cultural things .
Perfume	3	Result of this , use of perfume is not so high .
Perfume	3	Popularity goods are made in foreign country .
Perfume	3	Between 16th century and 19th century , European believed bathing is bad for health .
Perfume	3	so bathing was not common .
Perfume	3	Therefore perfume is developed to remove body smell .
Perfume	3	To make a perfume , alcohol is needed .
Perfume	3	So before finding alcohol , people used oil and pomade .
Perfume	3	First perfume is made in Hungary and used in court .
Perfume	3	After that perfume was developed in Italy Renaissance period , and run over the Europe .
Perfume	4	The synonym of Perfume is essence , good smell or flavor .
Perfume	4	All thing have more or less some different perfume ... and most interesting thing is that-human being also have his\/her own unique perfume ... if there are 6oo corer of people in the world than they all have the 600 corer types of perfume .
Journey (band)	0	Journey is an American rock\/heavy metal band from San Francisco , formed in 1973 .
Journey (band)	0	They are known for their hit songs like `` Do n't Stop Believin '' , `` Anyway You Want It '' , `` Open Arms '' , `` Lovin ' , Touchin ' , Squeezin ' '' and `` Faithfully '' .
Journey (band)	0	Some of the members used to be members of the band Santana .
Journey (band)	0	The band is very successful , having sold 75 million albums .
Bruno Brun	0	Bruno Brun -LRB- 1910 â '' 1977 -RRB- was Yugoslavian clarinet player and professor at the Music Academy in Belgrade .
Bruno Brun	1	He graduated from the Belgrade Music Academy in 1945 and continued his education in Paris .
Bruno Brun	1	He played as a soloist in Yugoslavia and other countries .
Bruno Brun	1	He was one of the founders of the `` Association of Musical Artists of Serbia '' .
Bruno Brun	2	His most famous students are : Milenko Stefanovic , Ernest Ackun , Ante Grgin and Nikola Srdic .
Rheinstetten	0	Rheinstetten is a city in the south-west of Germany , in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Rheinstetten	0	It has about 20,000 inhabitants .
Jasmina Novokmet	0	Jasmina Novokmet is a Serbian conductor , professor of conducting and former associate dean at the Faculty of Arts of PriÅ tina .
Magna Carta	0	The Magna Carta was a document signed by John of England and his barons after a meeting at Runnymede , Surrey , in 1215 .
Magna Carta	1	Magna Carta -LRB- Latin for ` Great Charter ' -RRB- is one of the most celebrated documents in English history .
Magna Carta	1	It solved , at the time , a conflict between King John and his main men : the barons and bishops .
Magna Carta	1	It had great influence on later English law .
Magna Carta	1	In the longer term , it is recognized as a cornerstone of the idea of the liberty of citizens .
Magna Carta	2	Magna Carta contains 63 clauses written in Latin on parchment .
Magna Carta	2	Only three of the original clauses in Magna Carta are still law today .
Magna Carta	2	One defends the freedom and rights of the English Church , another confirms the liberties and customs of London and other towns .
Magna Carta	2	This clause -LRB- translated -RRB- is the main reason the Carta is still famous :
Magna Carta	3	`` No free man shall be seized or imprisoned , or stripped of his rights or possessions , or outlawed or exiled .
Magna Carta	3	Nor will we proceed with force against him except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land .
Magna Carta	3	To no one will we sell , to no one deny or delay right or justice '' .
Magna Carta	4	This clause limits the power of rulers , and introduces the idea of lawful process and the idea of a jury .
Magna Carta	5	The origin is in the mediaeval feudal system , in which the King 's word was law .
Magna Carta	5	Dispute grew between the barons and bishops and King John over taxes and disputes with the Pope .
Magna Carta	6	The barons chose their time to put John under pressure .
Magna Carta	6	John had lost a battle against the French , been excommunicated by the Pope -LRB- 1209 -- 1213 -RRB- , and feared civil war at home .
Magna Carta	6	He met the barons at Runnymede , 20 miles south-west of London , in June 1215 .
Magna Carta	6	The negotiation was managed by John 's half-brother , William LongspeÃ , and Elias of Dereham , steward to the Archbishop of Canterbury , Stephen Langton .
Magna Carta	7	The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects , but especially between John and the barons .
Magna Carta	7	When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law .
Magna Carta	7	So , when King John put his seal to the Carta on 15 June 1215 , that meant kings would not have as much power as before .
Magna Carta	7	The Carta also laid down rules of inheritance , and that convictions required some kind of official process .
Magna Carta	7	It stated that people rights not to be unlawfully imprisoned .
Magna Carta	7	In other words , the king is bound to rule within the law .
Magna Carta	8	Thirteen original copies of the Carta were made , and distributed .
Magna Carta	8	Only four survive today .
Magna Carta	8	The four copies are in The British Library , Lincoln Castle and Salisbury Cathedral .
Magna Carta	8	In 2009 UNESCO recognized it in its Memory of the World register .
Magna Carta	9	The Magna Carta led to the constitutional rule of today .
Magna Carta	9	It was also an influence on the American Constitution and to the Bill of Rights .
Magna Carta	9	The Magna Carta was sent out again in 1220 by Henry III .
Catapult	0	A catapult is a type of machine used as a weapon to shoot rocks or other things that would cause damage to something else .
Catapult	0	Catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air .
Catapult	0	They are simpler than other modern weapons and not useful in modern warfare .
Catapult	0	Catapults were common in the past , especially the Middle Ages .
Catapult	0	Nowadays catapults are used to study old weapons or try using them for experience .
Catapult	1	Sometimes , instead of rocks , pitch or hot tar would be thrown to set the target on fire .
Catapult	2	Often catapults were set on higher ground or on castle towers to let them shoot farther .
Catapult	2	They were also used to shoot rocks to break castle walls .
Minuet	0	A minuet is a dance which was popular in the 18th and 19th centuries in France .
Minuet	0	It was danced by the aristocracy , especially at the court of King Louis XIV .
Minuet	1	Sometimes the French spelling menuet is used , or the Italian minuetto .
Minuet	1	It was a moderate or slow dance .
Minuet	1	There were always three beats in a bar -LRB- 3\/4 time -RRB- .
Minuet	2	Composers liked the music of the minuet and often wrote them just as pieces of music for a keyboard or other instruments .
Minuet	2	Composers like Bach and Handel included them in their suites -LRB- collection of dance movements -RRB- .
Minuet	2	Lully started to put them in his operas , often in pairs : Minuet I , Minuet II , then Minuet I repeated .
Minuet	2	Often the second minuet would be played by three instruments , so it was called a trio .
Minuet	3	In the Classical music period the minuet and trio were used in symphonies and sonatas .
Minuet	3	They usually formed the third movement of a four movement work .
Minuet	3	Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven all wrote minuets and trios .
Minuet	3	Gradually the minuets became faster so that they were called scherzos .
Minuet	3	By the 19th century the waltz had become fashionable among the new middle class .
Minuet	3	The polite minuet went out of fashion .
Scherzo	0	A Scherzo is a piece of music which is quite fast .
Scherzo	0	In the 19th century Romantic composers started to write scherzos in their symphonies and sonatas instead of the traditional minuets .
Scherzo	0	They are similar to a minuet , always with three beats in a bar , but they are faster and less `` polite '' .
Scherzo	0	Some composers like Chopin and Brahms wrote scherzos as separate pieces for the piano .
1591	0	The year 1591 -LRB- MDXCII -RRB- was a common year that began on Tuesday .
1592	0	The year 1592 -LRB- MDXCII -RRB- was a leap year that began on Wednesday .
Griffin	0	The griffin or gryphon -LRB- less often called gryphen , griffon , griffen , or gryphin -RRB- is a legendary creature , an animal belonging to the world of mythology , story telling and fantasy .
Griffin	0	It has the head , front legs , and wings of an eagle .
Griffin	0	The rest of the body looks like a part of a lion .
Griffin	1	In the past griffin was a symbol of strength and dexterity .
Griffin	1	It often looked after a treasure .
Griffin	2	The Griffin is used as the symbol for Brisbane Waters Secondary College on the Central Coast of New South Wales , Australia .
Griffin	2	following the griffin is the Collegiate phrase `` Strength Through Unity ''
Chordate	0	Chordata is a phylum -LRB- group -RRB- of animals which have a notochord .
Chordate	0	The group includes vertebrates , with some closely related invertebrates .
Chordate	1	Note : Lines show likely evolutionary relationships .
Chordate	1	Extinct groups are marked with a '' â '' .
Chordate	1	Extinct animals are ones that are not around anymore , but around in the past .
Chordate	2	A long-standing theory is that in transformed larvae of sea-squirts -LRB- tunicates -RRB- lies the origin of chordates .
Chordate	2	Tunicates are sessile , but their larvae are mobile , and have some features found in early vertebrates .
Chordate	2	The process of paedomorphosis , where juvenile features are retained in the adult , is the proposed mechanism .
Chordate	2	Genome analysis does show that the tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates .
Pyrolysis	0	Pyrolysis is the chemical breakdown of compounds , which contain carbon , by heat .
Pyrolysis	0	Pyrolysis happens under pressure and if the temperature is above 430 Â C -LRB- 800 Â F -RRB- .
Pyrolysis	0	It is normally used for organic things , and is involved in charring .
Michael Ende	0	Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende -LRB- 1929 - 1995 -RRB- - German writer .
Michael Ende	0	He wrote fantasy books for children .
Applet	0	An applet is a type of program for computers .
Applet	0	It is software .
Applet	0	Very often , applets are written in Java .
Applet	0	People run them in their Web browser .
Applet	0	They are used to display a scrolling menu on a website , for example , the applet is also used to show some applications .
Applet	0	In Java , there is a class called `` Applet , '' which is extended when writing applets .
Veneto	0	Veneto is a region in North-east Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Veneto	0	The capital is Venice .
Veneto	0	The population was about 4,869,694 in 2008 .
Molise	0	Molise is a region in the center of Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Molise	0	The capital is Campobasso .
Molise	0	The population was about 322,000 in 2004 .
Philippine Sea	0	The Philippine Sea is the body of water east of the Philippines and Taiwan .
Philippine Sea	0	It is a part of the western end of the Pacific Ocean .
Philippine Sea	0	It straddles on the Philippine Plate .
Philippine Sea	0	The Philippine Sea is bounded by Japan to the north , the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south .
Visayas	0	Visayas is the island grouping in central Philippines .
Visayas	0	Major islands in the Visayas are Samar , Leyte , Bohol , Cebu , Panay , Palawan , and Masbate .
Visayas	0	Politically , the Visayas are divided into Region VI -LRB- Western Visayas -RRB- , Region VII -LRB- Central Visayas -RRB- , and Region VIII -LRB- Eastern Visayas -RRB- .
Visayas	0	Masbate however is part of Region V -LRB- Bicol Region -RRB- .
Tuscany	0	Tuscany -LRB- in Italian Toscana -RRB- is a region in the center of Italy .
Tuscany	0	It has an area of 22,990 kmÂ and a population of about 3.6 million people -LRB- in 2004 -RRB- .
Tuscany	0	The capital is Florence .
Tuscany	0	Tuscany is known for its landscapes and its artistic legacy .
Tuscany	0	Six Tuscan localities have been made UNESCO protected sites : the historical center of Florence -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , the historical center of Siena -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the square of the Cathedral of Pisa -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , the historical center of San Gimignano -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the historical center of Pienza -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and the Val d'Orcia -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Tuscany	1	Tuscany , bordering Emilia-Romagna to the north , Liguria to the north-west , Tyrrhenian Sea to the west , Umbria and Marche to the east , Lazio to the south-east .
Tuscany	1	The territory is two thirds hilly and one fourth mountainous .
Tuscany	1	The remainder is constituted of the plains that form the valley of the Arno River .
Tuscany	2	Tuscany is known for its wines -LRB- most famous of which are Chianti , Morellino di Scansano , Vino Nobile di Montepulciano , and Brunello di Montalcino -RRB- and has 120 protected regions -LRB- nature reserves -RRB- .
Tuscany	2	Other agricultural products include Chianina cattle -LRB- particularly the famous `` Fiorentina '' steak -RRB- and the production of olive oil , principally in Lucca .
Tuscany	3	Tourism is the economic principally of the called `` Cities of Art '' -LRB- Florence , Lucca , Pisa , Siena , San Gimignano -RRB- , as well as on the coast and in the isles -LRB- Elba -RRB- .
Tuscany	4	In the '80s and '90s the region attracted an intense influx of immigrants , in particular from China and Northern Africa .
Tuscany	4	There is also a significant community of British and Americans .
Tuscany	4	As of 2006 , the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany , about 5.9 % of the people in Tuscany .
Austronesian languages	0	The Austronesian languages are a language family .
Austronesian languages	0	They were originally spoken in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean .
Biological classification	0	Biological classification is how biologists group and categorise extinct and living species of organisms .
Biological classification	0	It is based upon scientific evidence .
Biological classification	0	That evidence comes from two main sources : comparative anatomy -LRB- including the anatomy of fossils -RRB- , and molecular evolution -LRB- sequence analysis -RRB- .
Biological classification	1	Modern classification has its root in the work of Carolus Linnaeus , who grouped species according to shared physical characteristics .
Biological classification	1	These groupings have since been revised to improve consistency with the Darwinian principle of common descent .
Biological classification	1	Molecular evolution studies , which use DNA sequence analysis as data , has driven many recent revisions , and will continue to do so .
Biological classification	1	Biological classification is a product of taxonomy .
Biological classification	2	Taxa above the genus level are often given names based on the type genus , with a standard termination .
Biological classification	2	The terminations used in forming these names depend on the kingdom , and sometimes the phylum and class , as set out in the table below .
Biological classification	3	An important alternative approach to biological classification is cladism , a strict approach which is based on out knowledge of the course of evolution .
Biological classification	3	It uses characters -LRB- traits -RRB- to decide on the branches of the taxonomy .
Kingdom (biology)	0	Kingdom is the highest rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms .
Kingdom (biology)	0	Each kingdom is split into phyla .
Kingdom (biology)	1	There are 5 kingdoms in taxonomy .
Kingdom (biology)	1	Every living thing comes under one of these 5 kingdoms .
Kingdom (biology)	1	They are :
Kingdom (biology)	2	Monera - the most simple living things .
Kingdom (biology)	2	Protista - eukaryotes with only one cell .
Kingdom (biology)	2	Fungi - mushrooms , mold and other fungi .
Kingdom (biology)	2	Plantae - all plants , such as trees and grass .
Kingdom (biology)	2	Animalia - all animals , including people .
Kingdom (biology)	3	Kingdom is the king in the mneomic , or a saying to help a person remember something , King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti .
Kingdom (biology)	4	Sometimes entries in the table , which are next to each other , do not match perfectly .
Kingdom (biology)	4	For example , Haeckel placed the red algae -LRB- Haeckel 's Florideae ; modern Florideophyceae -RRB- and blue-green algae -LRB- Haeckel 's Archephyta ; modern Cyanobacteria -RRB- in his Plantae , but in modern classifications they are considered protists and bacteria respectively .
Kingdom (biology)	4	However , despite this and other failures of equivalence , the table gives a useful simplification .
Class (biology)	0	A class is a rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms .
Class (biology)	0	Each class is split into orders .
Class (biology)	0	There are multiple classes in each phylum .
Class (biology)	0	Class is Came in the mnemonic , or a saying to help a person remember something , King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti .
Order (biology)	0	An order is a rank used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms .
Order (biology)	0	Each order is split into families .
Order (biology)	0	There are many orders in each class .
Order (biology)	0	Order is over in the mnemonic , or a saying to help a person remember something , King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti .
Order (biology)	1	Some orders , such as the pigeons , have only one family .
Family (biology)	0	A family is a rank in the biological taxonomy of all organisms .
Family (biology)	0	Each family is split into Genera , the plural for genus .
Family (biology)	0	There are multiple families in each order .
Family (biology)	0	Usually , the name of the family ends with a `` idae '' for animals , and `` aceae '' for plants .
Family (biology)	0	There are also subfamilies and superfamilies .
Family (biology)	0	Subfamilies end with `` inae '' .
Family (biology)	1	In latin , family is `` familia '' .
Family (biology)	2	For example : Walnuts and Hickories they both belong to Walnut Family , Kersploshles and Kersplishles belong to the Kersplonk family .
Digestion	0	Digestion is the way that an organism changes a substance into nutrients .
Digestion	0	This happens in the gastrointestinal system .
Digestion	0	Humans start digesting food in the mouth .
Digestion	0	Food is chewed by the teeth .
Digestion	0	Food is swallowed , which means it goes through the oesophagus .
Digestion	0	It goes into the stomach , where it is mixed with acid .
Digestion	1	After we swallow food , it travels down a muscular tube to the stomach .
Digestion	1	There , it is mashed into a mixture like soup .
Digestion	1	The mixture passes into the small intestine , where tiny bits of food pass into the bloodstream .
Digestion	1	The food that is still left goes into the large intestine .
Digestion	1	Finally , waste products leave the body .
Digestion	1	Digestion usually takes about 18 hours .
Digestion	1	Food stays in the stomach for about three hours .
Digestion	1	If uncoiled , the small intestine would be about six meters -LRB- 20 feet -RRB- long .
Digestion	1	Most digestive tracts are about as long as a bus .
Digestion	2	Food slowly enters the small intestine from the stomach .
Digestion	2	This is where nutrients are taken into the blood .
Digestion	2	It then enters the large intestine .
Digestion	2	Water is taken away from it .
Digestion	2	The food that is left is called feces .
Digestion	2	The feces are stored in the rectum until it can leave the body through the anus .
Jejunum	0	The jejunum is a section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum .
Jejunum	0	It is between 1 and 2 meters long .
Jejunum	0	The term `` jejunum '' derives from the Latin `` jejunus , '' which means `` empty of food , '' `` meager , '' or `` hungry . ''
Jejunum	0	The ancient Greeks noticed at death that this part of the intestine was always empty of food .
Jejunum	0	Hence , the name the jejunum .
Jejunum	1	The Latin `` jejunus '' also gave rise to `` jejune '' means lacking in nutritive value and devoid of substance , significance or interest , that is dull .
Jejunum	1	A jejune argument is one that is empty -LRB- like the jejunum -RRB- and totally devoid of interest .
Jejunum	2	Famous quote ... `` Have You Ever Been Punched in The Jejunum ? ''
Ileum	0	The ileum is the last section of the small intestine .
Ileum	0	It is between 2 and 4 meters long in humans .
Cecum	0	The cecum is a part of the large intestine .
Cecum	0	It is comes before the colon and after the ileum in the gastrointestinal system .
Cecum	0	The appendix is connected to the cecum .
Romano Prodi	0	Romano Prodi -LRB- born August 9 , 1939 in Scandiano , Italy -RRB- is an Italian politician and leader of a left-wing coalition named L'unione -LRB- The Union -RRB- .
Romano Prodi	1	Prodi was `` President of the Council of Ministers '' , that is , Prime Minister of Italy between 1996 and 1998 .
Romano Prodi	2	He then served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 .
Romano Prodi	3	He was re-elected Prime Minister of Italy for a second time in 2006 , when he defeated Silvio Berlusconi , leader of the right-wing coalition named Casa delle LibertÃ -LRB- House of Freedom -RRB- .
2013	0	2013 -LRB- MMXIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Basilicata	0	Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy .
Basilicata	0	The capital is Potenza .
Basilicata	0	The population was about 597,768 in 2004 .
Basilicata	0	The region is very mountainous .
Basilicata	0	Because of this , communication in the area was very difficult until modern times .
Basilicata	0	This has also caused Basilicata to be one of the least developed areas of Italy .
Basilicata	0	Basilicata borders the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Gulf of Taranto at its lowest elevations .
Basilicata	0	The highest point in the area is Monte Pollino at 2233m -LRB- 7325ft -RRB- .
Basilicata	0	The area also includes a dead volcano , Monte Vulture .
Basilicata	0	The region has an area of .
Basilicata	1	Basilicata also used to be one of the poorest regions in Italy .
Basilicata	1	It has become richer over the past couple of years because of the discovery of oil .
Basilicata	2	Basilicata is divided into two provinces .
Campania	0	Campania is a region of the south of Italy .
Campania	0	The capital is Napoli .
Campania	0	The population in 2004 was about 5,701,931 .
Emilia-Romagna	0	Emilia-Romagna is a region in the North-east Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Emilia-Romagna	0	The capital is Bologna .
Emilia-Romagna	0	The population was about 4,151,369 in 2004 .
Vasil Levski	0	Vasil Levski is a Bulgarian hero .
Vasil Levski	0	He was born in Karlovo , Bulgaria in 1837 .
Vasil Levski	0	His real name is Vasil Ivanov Kuncev and Levski was his nickname .
Vasil Levski	0	His father 's name was Ivan Kuncev .
Vasil Levski	0	Vasil Levski was executed in 1873 .
CP/M	0	CP\/M was an Operating System for computers used in the 1970s and early 1980 .
CP/M	0	Originally , it supported up to 64 kb of main memory .
CP/M	0	It was command-line based , and came before MS-DOS .
Sana'a	0	Sana ` a or SanË Ä ' -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø â , romanized as á cents anÊ '' Ä Ê 1\/4 or Sanaa -RRB- , has a population 1,747,627 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , is the capital city of Yemen and the center of Sana ` a Governorate .
Sana'a	0	Sana ` a is located at 15.354722 Â N 44.20667 Â E.
Astrid Lindgren	0	Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren , born Astrid Ericsson , -LRB- November 14 , 1907 - January 28 , 2002 -RRB- was a famous Swedish writer .
Astrid Lindgren	0	She wrote many books for children .
Astrid Lindgren	0	She had a son named Lars .
Astrid Lindgren	1	Astrid Lindgren grew up in NÃ s , near Vimmerby , SmÃ land , and many of her books are based on her family and childhood memories .
Astrid Lindgren	1	However , Pippi Longstocking , her most famous character , was invented for her daughter Karin , who was , at the time , ill and had to stay in the bed .
Astrid Lindgren	2	Lindgren was the daughter of Samuel August Ericsson and Hanna Johnsson .
Astrid Lindgren	2	She had two sisters .
Astrid Lindgren	2	Her brother , Gunnar Ericsson , was a member of the Swedish parliament .
Astrid Lindgren	2	She finished the school and took a job with the a local newspaper in Vimmerby .
Astrid Lindgren	2	When she became pregnant with the chief editor 's child in 1926 , he proposed marriage .
Astrid Lindgren	2	She did not accept , and moved to Stockholm , learning to become a typist and stenographer .
Astrid Lindgren	2	There she gave birth to her son Lars in Copenhagen and left him with another family to care for him .
Astrid Lindgren	3	Although poorly paid , she saved whatever she could and traveled as often as possible to Copenhagen to be with Lars ; often just over a weekend , spending most of her time on the train back and forth .
Astrid Lindgren	3	Eventually , she managed to bring Lars home , leaving him in the care of her parents until she could afford to raise him in Stockholm .
Astrid Lindgren	3	In 1931 she married her boss , Sture Lindgren -LRB- 1898-1952 -RRB- .
Astrid Lindgren	3	Three years later , in 1934 , Lindgren gave birth to her second child , Karin , who later became a translator .
Astrid Lindgren	3	The family moved in 1941 to an apartment on Dalagatan , with a view over Vasaparken , where Astrid lived until her death .
Astrid Lindgren	4	Astrid Lindgren died in 2002 , at the age of 94 .
Astrid Lindgren	5	In 1976 , they had a scandal in Sweden when Lindgren 's had to pay taxes 102 % of her income .
Astrid Lindgren	5	This is known as the `` Pomperipossa effect '' from a story , which she published in Expressen on 3 March 1976 .
Astrid Lindgren	5	Astrid Lindgren was well known both for her support for children 's and animal rights , and for her opposition to corporal punishment .
Astrid Lindgren	5	In 1994 , she received the Right Livelihood Award -LRB- also known as the Alternative Nobel Prize -RRB- , '' ... For her commitment to justice , non-violence and understanding of minorities as well as her love and caring for nature . ''
Cantabria	0	Cantabria is a region in the north of Spain which has 563,000 people living in it .
Cantabria	0	In Cantabria most people speak Spanish .
Cantabria	0	The people of Cantabria have autonomy in Spain which means they have their own local government and much control over their region .
Cantabria	0	The capital is Santander .
Cantabria	0	This city is on the coast of the Cantabrian Sea and is very popular with tourists .
Cantabria	0	Cantabria belongs to the Green Spain , the name given to the strip of land between the Cantabrian Sea and the Cantabrian Mountains in northern Spain .
Cantabria	1	Many different examples of prehistoric cave art have been found , suggesting the Cantabrian culture is at least 15,000 years old .
Cantabria	1	Cave art is the best known feature of the Cantabrian life .
Cantabria	1	The latest round of systematic cave explorations began in the early 1970 â s. Now new art can be discovered every year .
Cantabria	1	Some of the care art is engraved and others are painted .
Cantabria	1	Much of the cave art is of animals .
Cantabria	1	There are often pictures of red deer found from this area of Spain .
Cantabria	1	There are also other unusual symbols that can be found .
Cantabria	1	This attracts much interest and many tourists to this culture .
Cantabria	1	The Cantabrian life revolves mainly around art , tourism , and fishing .
Cantabria	1	Rich deposits of coal , iron , and zinc are also mined in the Cantabrian Mountains .
Cantabria	1	Tourism is a very large part of the Cantabrian life , and their economic success .
Cantabria	2	Cantabria has a reputation for a rainy and cool climate .
Cantabria	2	The region is also more green than southern Spain and is very mountainous .
Apulia	0	Apulia is a region in south Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Apulia	0	The capital is Bari .
Apulia	0	The population was about 4.071.518 in 2004 .
Belluno	0	Belluno -LRB- it : Belluno -RRB- is an Italian city .
Belluno	0	It has about 34,946 inhabitants .
Vicenza	0	Vicenza is an Italian city .
Vicenza	0	It has about 114,483 inhabitants .
Rovigo	0	Rovigo is an Italian city .
Rovigo	0	It has a population of about 50,883 inhabitants .
L'Aquila	0	L'Aquila is an Italian city .
L'Aquila	0	It has about 71,989 inhabitants .
L'Aquila	0	It is the capital of Abruzzo .
L'Aquila	1	It is on a hill in the valley of the Aterno river .
L'Aquila	1	It is circled by the Apennine Mountains .
L'Aquila	1	The Financial Times , an important newspaper , wrote that L'Aquila is `` the most handsome city of Abruzzo '' .
L'Aquila	2	It is a very old town , full of beautiful buildings and churches .
L'Aquila	2	It has a University .
L'Aquila	3	Emperor Frederick II founded this town .
L'Aquila	3	He told the people of 99 villages to move in the new town .
L'Aquila	3	Frederick 's son , Conrad IV of Germany finished the town in 1254 .
L'Aquila	3	When Conrad died , his brother Manfred destroyed the town in 1259 .
L'Aquila	3	Charles I of Anjou , king of Sicily , built it again soon .
L'Aquila	4	It became soon the second city of the kingdom of Naples .
L'Aquila	5	The city of L'Aquila had much power because the 99 original villages helped it .
L'Aquila	5	Each village owned a borough -LRB- a small part of the town -RRB- and the borough was a part of the mother-village .
L'Aquila	5	That is also why the number 99 is so important in the history of L'Aquila .
L'Aquila	6	The people also built a very peculiar monument , the Fountain of the 99 Spouts -LRB- Fontana delle 99 Cannelle -RRB- .
L'Aquila	7	The city was an important market for the countryside .
L'Aquila	7	The saffron -LRB- a very important spice -RRB- was grown in fields around town ; shepherds had millions of sheep near L'Aquila .
L'Aquila	8	After a few years L'Aquila became an important point of communication between cities in and out of the kingdom .
L'Aquila	9	On August 29 , 1294 , the hermit Pietro del Morrone became pope Celestine V. The ceremony was in the church of Santa Maria di Collemaggio .
L'Aquila	10	To thank the town , Celestine V decided that every year on that day every Christian who went to L'Aquila would be pardoned for his sins -LRB- bad actions -RRB- .
L'Aquila	10	This is called Perdonanza , and it still happens every year on August 28 and 29 .
L'Aquila	10	The Perdonanza is similar to the Jubilee Year , but arrived earlier .
L'Aquila	11	The Perdonanza made the town more rich .
L'Aquila	11	But after a long time the plague -LRB- a dangerous illness -RRB- struck L'Aquila in 1348 and 1363 .
L'Aquila	11	An earthquake struck it in 1349 .
L'Aquila	12	Saint Bernardino of Siena visited L'Aquila two times .
L'Aquila	12	The first time he came to preach to King RenÃ of Naples .
L'Aquila	12	In 1444 he died in the city .
L'Aquila	13	In the 16th century , the Spanish viceroy Philibert van Oranje destroyed L'Aquila again .
L'Aquila	13	After this , he built a Castle .
L'Aquila	14	Another earthquake damaged again the city in 1703 .
L'Aquila	15	The city is the home of L'Aquila Rugby .
L'Aquila	15	This team won the Italian championship five times .
Chieti	0	Chieti -LRB- it : Chieti -RRB- is an Italian city .
Chieti	0	It has about 56,127 inhabitants .
Chieti	0	Is a city of Abruzzo .
Pescara	0	Pescara is an Italian city in Abruzzo of 123,400 inhabitants .
Pescara	0	In 1957 , the only Pescara Formula One Grand Prix was held , and won by British driver , Stirling Moss .
Pescara	0	It was the longest ever Formula One track , using over 16 m of local roads .
Pescara	0	It was first used for motor car racing in 1924 , and closed in 1961 .
Cryptozoology	0	Cryptozoology is the study of animals that people think might exist , but for which it can not be completely proved .
Cryptozoology	0	It also is the study of animals many scientists think are extinct , but which are still sometimes reported .
Cryptozoology	0	Those who study or search for such animals are called cryptozoologists , while the unproven creatures are called by some as cryptids , a term first used by John Wall in 1983 .
Cryptozoology	1	The Mongolian Death Worm is a strange snake-like animal that lives in the Gobi Desert .
Cryptozoology	1	Scientists do not know if it really exists or not .
Cryptozoology	2	People who have seen it say it is like a red , fat worm around 2 - 4 feet long .
Cryptozoology	2	People who live in Mongolia call it allghoi khorkhoi .
Cryptozoology	2	These people also say the creature spits yellow poison that will kill you as soon as it touches you and it can produce electricity so powerful that it could kill large animals .
Ankylosaurus	0	The Ankylosaurus -LRB- Ankylosaurus magniventris -RRB- was a type of armored dinosaur .
Ankylosaurus	1	Its back was covered in spikes and bits of bone to protect itself from predators .
Ankylosaurus	1	The ankylosaurus 's whole body was covered with bony plates and spikes .
Ankylosaurus	1	Even the ankylosaurus 's eyelids had bony shutters .
Ankylosaurus	1	Underneath its back was not covered in anything but normal skin , so other dinosaurs , like the Tyrannosaurus rex , would try to attack it there .
Ankylosaurus	1	It would defend itself by using its clubbed tail .
Ankylosaurus	2	Ankylosaurus was a herbivore , or plant-eater .
Ankylosaurus	2	Because there was no grass in the dinosaur times , the Ankylosaurus probably ate ferns and low shrubs .
Matera	0	Matera is a town and province in the area of Basilicata .
Matera	0	It can be found in the southern part of Italy .
Matera	0	It is the capital of the province of Matera .
Potenza	0	Potenza -LRB- it : Potenza -RRB- is an Italian city in Basilicata of 70,000 inhabitants .
Kara Sea	0	The Kara Sea -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð -RRB- is part of the Arctic Ocean .
Kara Sea	0	It lies north of Siberia .
Kara Sea	0	The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .
Kara Sea	1	It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide .
Kara Sea	1	It has an area of around 880,000 kmÂ and a average depth of 110 m.
Kara Sea	2	The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is very variable .
Kara Sea	3	Its main ports are Novy Port and Dikson and it is important as a fishing ground although the sea is ice-bound for all but two months of the year .
Kara Sea	3	Significant discoveries of petroleum and natural gas , an extension of the West Siberian Oil Basin , have been made but have not yet been developed .
Kara Sea	4	There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors , and the effect this will have on the marine environment .
Kara Sea	4	An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localized .
Prototheria	0	The Prototheria is a subclass of mammals .
Prototheria	0	The name comes from Greek prÅ tos means ` first ' , and thÄ `` r , ` beast ' .
Prototheria	0	The only surviving animals in this subclass are the Monotremes .
Prototheria	1	There are two other subclasses , the Metatheria and the Eutheria .
Prototheria	1	Metatheria contains the marsupials .
Prototheria	1	All the other mammals are Eutherian .
Prototheria	2	Evidence is accumulating that the Prototheria is not a natural group , but alternative suggestions are not yet agreed .
Edvard Munch	0	Edvard Munch -LRB- 12 December 1863 -- 23 January 1944 -RRB- was a Norwegian painter and print-maker .
Edvard Munch	0	He was an expressionist .
Edvard Munch	0	He is well known for his treatment of emotion such as fear .
Edvard Munch	0	His way of seeing things had a large influence on the expressionism of the 20th century .
Edvard Munch	0	People saw this treatment as being intense .
Edvard Munch	1	Munch was ill very often .
Edvard Munch	1	Some scientists think that he may have suffered from bipolar disorder -LRB- manic depression -RRB- .
Edvard Munch	2	The Scream -LRB- 1893 ; originally called Despair -RRB- .
Edvard Munch	2	This is Munch 's best-known painting , and is one of the best known images in the world .
Edvard Munch	2	It is one of the pieces in a series titled The Frieze of Life .
Edvard Munch	2	In the series Munch explored the themes of life , love , fear , death and melancholy .
Edvard Munch	2	As with many of his works , he made several versions of the painting .
Edvard Munch	2	One version was stolen from the Munch-museum in Oslo , Norway , on 22 August 2004 , but on 31 August 2006 Norwegian police found it together with another picture that was stolen at the same time , Madonna .
Edvard Munch	3	The Frieze of Life themes come back throughout Munch 's work .
Edvard Munch	3	These themes can be seen in paintings such as The Sick Child -LRB- 1886 , portrait of his deceased sister Sophie -RRB- , -LRB- 1893 -- 94 -RRB- , Ashes -LRB- 1894 -RRB- , and The Bridge .
Edvard Munch	3	The last-named shows limp figures .
Edvard Munch	3	Those figures have faces witth no features , or they have no faces at all .
Edvard Munch	3	Threatening shapes of heavy trees and houses are above the figurss .
Edvard Munch	3	Munch portrayed women either as frail , innocent sufferers or as lurid , life-devouring vampires .
Edvard Munch	3	Munch analysts say this reflects his sexual anxieties .
Bedroom	0	The bedroom is a room in a home where people sleep .
Bedroom	0	A bedroom mainly has a bed and drawers to hold clothes in .
Bedroom	0	Many bedrooms also have closets .
Bedroom	0	Some houses have more than one bedroom , and the biggest one is called a master bedroom .
Bedroom	0	Master bedrooms also have bathrooms attached to them called an ensuite .
Marche	0	Marche is a region in center Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
Marche	0	The capital is Ancona .
Marche	0	The population was about 1.528.809 in 2004 .
Umbria	0	Umbria is a region in center Italy .
Umbria	0	The capital is Perugia .
Umbria	0	The population was about 815.000 in 2004 .
Mont Blanc	0	Mont Blanc -LRB- Monte Bianco in Italian -RRB- is a mountain in the Alps .
Mont Blanc	0	Mont Blanc is 4810.90 m on the Italy\/France border .
Category:Footwear	0	These articles are about footwear , which is clothing which humans wear on their feet .
Tibet	0	Tibet , also called The Tibet Autonomous Region -LRB- TAR -RRB- and Xizang Autonomous Region -LRB- -LRB- Tibetan : à 1\/2 -- à 1\/2 1\/4 à 1\/2 ` à 1\/4 ; Wylie : Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs ; Simplified Chinese : è è -- è æ '' å ; Traditional Chinese : è è -- è æ '' å ; Pinyin : XÄ `` zÃ ng ZÃ zhÃ qÅ `` , literally : `` western depository '' coming from the Chinese name for Ã - Tsang -LRB- simplified Chinese : å `` è -- ; traditional Chinese : è è -- ; pinyin : WÃ izÃ ng -RRB- -RRB- , is a province-level autonomous region of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- .
Tibet	0	It 's capital region is Lhasa .
Tibet	1	Tibet 's religion is Buddhism .
Tibet	1	Their traditions make it a place of fascination to other countries .
Tibet	1	The local monks are sometimes said to have special , superhuman abilities .
Tibet	1	Whether or not this is true , the writings of Tibetan monks are sometimes shared with outsiders , and are laud for their insight .
Tibet	1	The Tibetan Book of the Dead contains rituals for the dead and dying , similar to the Catholic Last Rites rituals .
Tibet	2	The religious leader of Tibet 's Buddhists is called the Dalai Lama .
Tibet	2	He was the ruler of Tibet before he was forced to leave the country when the Chinese army took over .
Tibet	2	The Dalai Lama presently lives in exile in India , but often visits other countries .
Tibet	3	Tibet was independent until the 1950s -LRB- although no countries recognized it -RRB- .
Tibet	3	Officially Tibet was part of China since the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty .
Tibet	4	Tibetan culture also influences other regions nearby , such as Nepal , Bhutan , parts of eastern Kashmir and some regions in India , most notably Sikkim , Uttaranchal and Tawang .
Tibet	4	China claims part of the Indian province of Arunachal Pradesh as South Tibet .
Tibet	5	There has been some protests in Tibet since China took control in the 1950s .
Tibet	5	Most of them have been because of social or economic problems .
Tibet	5	Some of them have been because there are people who believe Tibet should not be a part of China .
Tibet	5	A railway line , the Qingzang railway , has been built , linking China to Lhasa .
Tibet	5	Also , rising prices of food , and difficult access to higher education have angered many people .
Tibet	5	The railway line also raised fears about more migration .
Tibet	5	This situation has led to some violence against people from outside Tibet .
Tibet	5	Some of this violence occurs outside Tibet .
Tibet	5	When it comes to assigning government posts in Tibet , more Chinese seem to be assigned , and fewer Tibetans .
Tibet	5	The Chinese Government claims that if Tibet became independent again , its economy would suffer .
Air gun	0	An air gun is a gun which uses gas to fire a projectile instead of burning gunpowder that an ordinary gun uses .
Air gun	1	The oldest air guns used a spring to compress -LRB- squeeze -RRB- air in a tube .
Air gun	1	When the gun was fired the air was released .
Air gun	1	The only way for the air to go was by pushing the pellet out .
Air gun	1	A spring loaded gun can only fire one shot before the spring has to be reset .
Air gun	1	Newer guns use air or another gas in a small cartridge , these guns can fire many more shots before the cartridge needs to be changed or refilled .
Air gun	2	The projectile for an air gun is usually a pellet .
Air gun	2	Some guns of this sort fire small round pellets call `` bb `` s. Some people think this means ball bearing , but it does not .
Air gun	2	The letters bb stood for a size of shot that was used to make shotgun cartridges , This was used in the first bb guns .
Air gun	3	The most popular calibres -LRB- pellet sizes -RRB- for air weapons are mm -LRB- also called .177 to .22 -RRB- .
Air gun	3	In many countries there are strict rules that limit the sales of air guns so not everyone can have one .
Air gun	4	They are not as powerful as other guns but they can still kill people .
Air gun	5	Many people enjoy air rifle and pistol shooting either for fun or hunting .
Air gun	5	In the Olympics and Commonwealth Games air pistols are used in some of the shooting events .
Unit circle	0	In mathematics , a unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 .
Unit circle	0	The equation of the unit circle is .
Unit circle	0	The unit circle is centered at the Origin , or coordinates -LRB- 0,0 -RRB- .
Unit circle	0	It is often used in Trigonometry .
Unit circle	1	In a unit circle , where is the angle desired , and can be defined as and .
Unit circle	1	Using the function of the unit circle , , another equation for the unit circle is found , .
Unit circle	1	When working with trigonometric functions , it is mainly useful to use angles with measures between 0 and radians , or 0 through 90 degrees .
Unit circle	1	It is possible to have higher angles than that , however .
Unit circle	1	Using the unit circle , two identities can be found : and for any integer .
El Al	0	El Al -LRB- in Hebrew : cents , Above and beyond , in Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is the airline name for passenger airplanes in Israel .
El Al	0	It also flies to Africa , Asia , Europe and North America .
El Al	0	El Al serves 48 destinations .
El Al	0	El Al has only one hub : `` Ben Gurion International Airport '' of Tel Aviv
El Al	1	In 1948 the first President of Israel , after a conference in Geneva , had to return in Israel with a government aircraft , but this was not possible .
El Al	1	So a C-54 was converted into a civil aircraft and repinted with the El Al logo go bring back the President in Israel .
El Al	1	El Al become the official Israel airline in 1948 .
El Al	1	The first international flight -LRB- from Tel Aviv to Paris -RRB- took place in 1949 .
Middle East Airlines	0	Middle East Airlines -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is an airline based in Lebanon .
Middle East Airlines	0	It flies between the Middle East , Europe and Africa .
Middle East Airlines	1	The Middle East Airlines opened for business on May 31 , 1945 .
Middle East Airlines	1	It was done so by Saeb Salam , with support from BOAC .
Middle East Airlines	1	MEA 's work started on January 1 , 1946 with a service between Beirut and Nicosia .
Middle East Airlines	1	Then , its airplanes started to fly to Iraq , Egypt , Syria , and Cyprus .
Middle East Airlines	1	The company bought two Douglas DC-3 planes in mid-1946 .
Middle East Airlines	2	On September 7 , 2006 , Israel ended its 8-week long air blockade on Lebanon .
Middle East Airlines	2	A Middle East Airlines plane from Paris flew to the Rafik Hariri International Airport at 6:06 p.m. Lebanese time -LRB- 3:03 p.m. GMT -RRB- .
Middle East Airlines	2	MEA resumed its normal flight timetable on September 11 , 2006 .
Blackmail	0	Blackmail means threatening to say something bad about someone unless that person pays some money .
Blackmail	1	If someone has committed a crime , another person might blackmail them .
Blackmail	1	The blackmailer might , for example , say that if the criminal does not give them a large amount of money they will tell the police .
Blackmail	2	A blackmailer may threaten to say something embarrassing about someone unless they hand over a sum of money .
Blackmail	2	It may be something about a sexual relation they are having that they do not want everyone to know about .
Blackmail	3	Sometimes a business may blackmail another business .
Blackmail	3	They might threaten to harm that business in some way unless money is paid .
Blackmail	4	Blackmail is illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- .
Blackmail	4	Blackmail started on the borders of England and Scotland .
Blackmail	4	Blackmail was the money left out by landowners in England so that raiders from Scotland did not steal their animals or damage the property .
Bribery	0	Bribery means offering something -LRB- e.g. money -RRB- to a person in return for some favor which is bad in some way .
Bribery	1	The money that is offered is called a bribe and the verb is to bribe .
Bribery	2	It is sometimes difficult to decide whether something is a bribe or just a reward .
Bribery	2	If a father pays his son for washing the car , this is just a reward or payment .
Bribery	2	But if a parent pays a child for eating up its dinner this might be thought of as a bribe , because most people would think this was not right .
Bribery	3	Bribery is usually about more serious cases in which a person offers money so that he does not get into trouble .
Bribery	3	If a motorist is caught speeding by a policeman and he offers the policeman money or a bottle of vodka to persuade him not to fine him , this is bribery .
Bribery	3	If someone wants to take something into a country that they are not allowed to take in -LRB- or that they would have to pay tax on -RRB- they might offer the customs officer a bribe to persuade him to let them through .
Bribery	4	Examples such as these are clearly illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- and would almost never happen in many Western countries .
Bribery	4	However in some parts of the world bribery is normal and it is difficult to do anything without offering bribes .
Bribery	5	Bribery in some form is quite common in business in many parts of the world .
Bribery	5	Giving business people presents in the hope that they will want to do business with you may just seem like good manners at times , but in some cases it may seem more like bribery .
Bribery	6	People who are found to be taking bribes can sometimes lose their jobs .
Bribery	6	In some cases -LRB- like the case of the motorist -RRB- bribery is against the law .
Rubella	0	Rubella -LRB- also known as German measles -RRB- is a disease caused by the Rubella virus .
Rubella	1	It is often mild and an attack can pass unnoticed .
Rubella	1	However , this can make the virus difficult to diagnose .
Rubella	1	The virus usually enters the body through the nose or throat .
Rubella	1	The disease can last 1-5 days .
Rubella	1	Children recover more quickly than adults .
Rubella	1	Like most viruses living along the respiratory tract , it is passed from person to person by tiny droplets in the air that are breathed out .
Rubella	1	Rubella can also be transmitted from a mother to her developing baby through the bloodstream through the placenta .
Rubella	1	The virus has an incubation period of 2 to 3 weeks during which it becomes established .
Rubella	2	The disease is named German measles because it has a similar red rash to measles and was first described in detail by German physicians .
Psychiatry	0	Psychiatry is a part of medicine that studies , diagnoses and treats mental illnesses and abnormal behaviors and conditions that cause problems and make life difficult for people .
Psychiatry	0	The people who practice psychiatry and treat others who have psychiatric problems are called psychiatrists .
Psychiatry	1	Psychiatrists can prescribe medications to their patients to help emotional and behavioral problems ; psychologists can only prescribe medication in Louisiana and New Mexico , which allows properly trained clinical psychologists to prescribe medication , with some limits .
Psychiatry	1	This is because of laws made by the government that say only medical doctors can prescribe .
Psychiatry	2	Psychiatrists spend many years learning about how the body and the brain work .
Psychiatry	2	Psychiatrists must learn about all kinds of illnesses .
Psychiatry	2	Sometimes a disease in the body causes the brain to work poorly .
Psychiatry	2	Cancer in the Pancreas causes depression .
Psychiatry	2	Blood sugar problems in Diabetes Mellitus can cause a bad temper .
Psychiatry	2	These are only two examples .
Psychiatry	3	Psychiatrists spend many years learning how medications can help the brain work better .
Psychiatry	3	Psychiatrists also learn how medications sometimes cause problems to the brain .
Psychiatry	3	Sometimes psychologists send their patients to a psychiatrist if the patient seems to have a problem that medicine might help .
Psychiatry	3	The patient should continue to see the psychologist .
Psychiatry	4	In the 1950 's , the first medicine to help patients with Bipolar disorder -LRB- formally known as Manic-Depressive Illness -RRB- was discovered .
Psychiatry	4	This was Lithium , a type of metal in a powder form .
Psychiatry	4	A bit later , the first medicine for Psychosis was discovered .
Psychiatry	4	Later , medicines to calm people -LRB- tranquilizers -RRB- , to end depression -LRB- anti-depressants -RRB- , to help feelings remain the same each day -LRB- mood stabilizers -RRB- were discovered .
Psychiatry	5	Medicine for Mental Illness does not cure .
Psychiatry	5	Some of the medicines try to get brain chemicals to be the amounts they are in normal people .
Psychiatry	5	Other medicines `` slow down how fast the brain works '' so people with rapid thoughts can be in control of what they think and how they behave .
Psychiatry	5	When the medicines are stopped , symptoms often come back .
Psychiatry	6	The best known Psychiatrist is Sigmund Freud , a medical doctor who was trained in Neurology .
Psychiatry	6	He became certain that hidden thoughts in the brain -LRB- which he called The Unconscious -RRB- could cause physical symptoms and strange behavior in some people .
Psychiatry	6	He believed that human behavior was not all caused by the brain , but by things that happened to people when they were babies and young children .
Psychiatry	6	His research of this theory - the idea he had - led him to create `` talking therapy '' - psychoanalysis - where he tried to figure out what could cause the mind to do things like this .
Psychiatry	7	He thought that his figuring things out and telling the patients what had caused the behavior would cure the patient .
Psychiatry	7	Unfortunately , it usually made no lasting changes .
Psychiatry	7	This is why psychiatrists -LRB- and psychologists -RRB- have gradually figured out many other ways of helping their patients .
Psychiatry	8	Since the medications for mental illness were first discovered , there have been tools to understand why the mentally ill behave and think in ways that make it not easy for them to live .
Psychiatry	8	Doctors do this by studying the brain as directly as they can .
Psychiatry	9	This field of medicine is called NeuroPsychiatry .
Psychiatry	9	The medical doctors who work in the field are called NeuroPsychiatrists .
Psychiatry	9	They hope someday to really permanently cure or fix mental illness by finding ways to change the brain forever .
Psychiatry	9	In the meantime , they try to find ways to help by finding better medications .
Psychiatry	10	The science of Psychology is studies the way people behave and change .
Psychiatry	10	Psychologists apply this what is found to make new ways of helping people change how they behave .
Psychiatry	10	Talking therapy and applied psychology were the first important ways of helping people with some problems of regular life .
Psychiatry	10	Some kinds of Mental illness can be helped some this way , but some kinds can not be helped .
Psychiatry	10	They need medicines instead , then sometimes a psychologist can help the patient a great deal .
Stephen Colbert	0	Stephen Colbert is an American actor and comedian .
Stephen Colbert	0	He was born on May 13 , 1964 in Washington , DC .
Stephen Colbert	0	He is the host of The Colbert Report on Comedy Central .
Stephen Colbert	0	Colbert uses a special form of comedy called satire to make fun of politicians and the news media .
Stephen Colbert	1	On The Colbert Report -LRB- which he pronounces IPA : -LRB- Ë kÉ '' l'be ï # É É É pï É -RRB- to make the words sound the same -RRB- , he pretends to be a right-wing talk show host .
Stephen Colbert	1	He likes to ask his guests very embarrassing questions that make it seem that he is a serious far right-wing conservative who is also not very smart .
Stephen Colbert	1	His TV personality centers on the idea that if enough people believe something , it will be true .
Stephen Colbert	1	This is largely based on conservative host Bill O'Reilly .
Stephen Colbert	1	In real life , Colbert is a liberal Democrat .
Stephen Colbert	2	Many famous American politicians and people in the news media agree to appear on his show because it is very popular .
Stephen Colbert	2	Colbert started as a comedy writer and performer for many other programs , such as The Daily Show and the Strangers with Candy movie , both also on Comedy Central .
Stephen Colbert	3	He has also voiced Phil Ken Sebben and Reducto in Harvey Birdman , Attorney at Law .
Stephen Colbert	4	He grew up in South Carolina and went to Northwestern University .
Hobsonville	0	Hobsonville is a suburb of Auckland , New Zealand .
Hobsonville	0	It is on the Western shores of the Waitemata Harbour in Waitakere City .
Papatoetoe	0	Papatoetoe is a suburb of Auckland , New Zealand .
Papatoetoe	0	It is in South Auckland , in the Manukau District .
Bognor Regis Town F.C.	0	Bognor Regis Town F.C. is a football club in England .
Bognor Regis Town F.C.	0	They started in 1883 and have managed to enter the 2nd Round of the FA Cup 4 times in their history .
Bognor Regis Town F.C.	0	At the moment they are playing in the Conference South , which is the 6th level of English Football .
Bognor Regis Town F.C.	0	Their ground is called Nyewood Lane and their pitch is thought to be one of the best in non-league football .
Bognor Regis Town F.C.	1	In the 2005\/2006 season they finished 12th in the Conference South division , with an average match attendance of 338 people .
Humour	0	Humour or humor is the way some experiences can make people laugh or feel happy .
Humour	0	Most people are able to be amused -LRB- laugh or smile at something funny -RRB- and have a sense of humor .
Humour	0	You can use puns with words that sound similar but have different meanings , or a word that has two meanings .
Humour	0	Other examples of humor are satire , saying yes or no when it is not expected , and using different kinds of logic .
Humour	0	People with different ages and cultures can find different things humorous .
Humour	0	For example , adults may like satire , which children could find hard to understand .
Anthony Kiedis	0	Anthony Kiedis -LRB- born November 1 , 1962 in Grand Rapids , Michigan -RRB- is an American singer .
Anthony Kiedis	0	He is the lead singer of the rock band the Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Anthony Kiedis	1	He has been in the band since the start in 1983 .
Anthony Kiedis	1	His singing is known for his fast rapping , but in the more recent albums he has leaned toward singing .
Anthony Kiedis	1	Anthony is and was one of most popular rockers and frontmens , bust in singing he had a lot of problems , until \* Californication \* album , when he felt that he can controle his voice to the maximum .
Anthony Kiedis	1	His singing ability has greatly improved over the years , reaching its peak on Stadium Arcadium .
Anthony Kiedis	1	He is known for his on stage charisma and high sex appeal within the band and the public .
Anthony Kiedis	1	He released a memoir book called Scar Tissue in 2004 , which sold a lot of copies , getting to number 17 in the best sellers list .
Anthony Kiedis	1	Anthony had a lot of drug problems , first in his early life , then in time of \* One Hot Minute album \* , and he is clean from 24.12.2000 .
Anthony Kiedis	1	Kiedis is currently not together with Heather Christie who is also the mother to his son Everly Bear Kiedis ; he lives with his son in Malibu California .
Treviso	0	Treviso is a city in Veneto , Italy with a population of 81,763 people .
John Frusciante	0	John Frusciante is an American musician .
John Frusciante	0	He was born on March 5 , 1970 in Queens , New York .
John Frusciante	0	He is the former guitarist of the funk rock band , Red Hot Chili Peppers .
John Frusciante	0	He has also made a number of solo records .
John Frusciante	0	Some of these albums have been made with other artists , for example Josh Klinghoffer .
John Frusciante	0	In December 2009 Frusciante claimed on his website that he had left the band over a year ago .
John Frusciante	1	John Frusciante joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1988 after the previous guitarist , Hillel Slovak , died of a drug overdose .
John Frusciante	1	The band went on to record and release their fourth album , Mother 's Milk in 1989 .
John Frusciante	1	Following an international tour , Frusciante co-recorded the band 's fifth album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik .
John Frusciante	1	In 1992 , he left the band because he was overwhelmed by the international success of Blood Sugar Sex Magik .
John Frusciante	1	Frusciante abruptly announced his departure from the band just a few moments before a performance in Tokyo .
John Frusciante	1	He ended up playing the show and left quickly for a plane back to the USA .
John Frusciante	2	From 1992 to 1997 , he recorded a couple of solo albums , which received various criticism due to Frusciante 's use of lo-fi and strange synthesizer effects .
John Frusciante	2	Frusciante released Niandra LaDes & Usually Just A T-Shirt in 1994 as a cure for there being `` no good music around any more '' .
John Frusciante	2	From the time of being out of the band , Frusciante had started to experiment with drugs such as cocaine and heroin .
John Frusciante	2	In 1997 , he released Smile From The Streets You Hold because he needed money for drugs at the time .
John Frusciante	2	He later took the album off the shelves as he did not feel comfortable with it being sold .
John Frusciante	3	Band mate and long-time friend Flea asked John if he would like to rejoin the band in 1998 .
John Frusciante	3	Frusciante was so overjoyed by the question that the band regrouped and started the recording process .
John Frusciante	3	In 1999 , the band released Californication .
John Frusciante	3	During the Californication tour , Frusciante recorded some more songs in what would eventually become To Record Only Water For Ten Days , which was released in 2001 .
John Frusciante	3	Frusciante returned to the recording studio in early 2002 in which they would later release the band 's eighth album , By the Way .
John Frusciante	3	Four Years later the Peppers released their ninth studio album , Stadium Arcadium .
John Frusciante	3	In December of 2009 he announced that he would leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers and focus more on his solo albums .
John Frusciante	4	After yet another world tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Frusciante decided to release some more of his own material between 2004-2005 .
John Frusciante	4	During this time , John released six of his own solo records , some of which were co-written by Josh Klinghoffer .
John Frusciante	5	John has used a wide range of guitars throughout his years with RHCP and as a solo artist .
John Frusciante	5	He is known for using a lot of guitars under the Fender brand .
John Frusciante	5	Below is a list of equipment that John has used through the years .
John Frusciante	6	Orange Jim Dunlop Tortex 0.60 mm picks
Flea (musician)	0	Flea -LRB- Michael Peter Balzary -RRB- is an American bassist .
Flea (musician)	0	He was born on October 16 , 1962 , in a suburb of Melbourne , Australia .
Flea (musician)	0	He plays in the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Flea (musician)	0	He has been with the band since its beginning in 1983 along with vocalist Anthony Kiedis .
Flea (musician)	0	He is also known onstage for wearing lots of different costumes that may seem ridiculous to some people
Flea (musician)	1	Flea is known for his unique bass style .
Flea (musician)	1	He uses a wide range of bass guitar techniques , mainly popping and slapping and changing the speed of his tempo during songs and his quick improvisation .
Flea (musician)	1	Flea is also a skilled trumpet player .
Flea (musician)	1	Flea was the band member responsible for getting John Frusciante back into the band .
Flea (musician)	2	In September 2009 , it was announced that Flea would be rehearsing and playing with Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke , to perform some of Yorke 's material .
Andrey Kolmogorov	0	Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð -RRB- -LRB- April 25 , 1903 - October 20 , 1987 -RRB- was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist .
Andrey Kolmogorov	0	He made major advances in the fields of probability theory and topology .
Andrey Kolmogorov	0	Born in a Russian family in Tambov , he worked early in his career on intuitionistic logic , and Fourier series .
Andrey Kolmogorov	0	He also worked on turbulence , classical mechanics , and information theory ; and was a founder of algorithmic complexity theory which is often referred to as simply Kolmogorov complexity theory .
Andrey Kolmogorov	1	Kolmogorov worked at Moscow State University .
Andrey Kolmogorov	1	He studied under Nikolai Luzin , earning his Ph. D. in 1929 .
Andrey Kolmogorov	1	In 1931 he became professor at this university .
Andrey Kolmogorov	1	In 1939 he received the title of academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences .
Andrey Kolmogorov	1	He died in Moscow .
Chad Smith	0	Chadwick Smith -LRB- born October 25 , 1962 in Saint Paul , Minnesota , USA -RRB- is a drummer in the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Chad Smith	0	He joined the band in 1989 with John Frusciante when guitarist Hillel Slovak died of a heroin drug overdose , and Jack Irons left because of his friend dying .
Chad Smith	0	Chad has stayed in the band since then , playing the drums for every single album up to today .
Chad Smith	1	Besides the RHCP , Chad Smith plays drums for the band Chickenfoot .
Hillel Slovak	0	Hillel Slovak -LRB- April 13 , 1962 â `` June 25 , 1988 -RRB- was an Israeli musician .
Hillel Slovak	0	Slovak was the guitarist for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Hillel Slovak	0	He was born in Haifa , Israel .
Hillel Slovak	0	His family moved to California in 1967 .
Hillel Slovak	0	He was a close friend of singer Anthony Kiedis during high school , and in 1983 , they decided to make a band as a joke .
Hillel Slovak	0	The band was called `` Tony Flow and the Majestic Masters of Mayhem . '' .
Hillel Slovak	0	They played a show , but never took the band seriously .
Hillel Slovak	0	In 1984 he left the Red Hot Chili Peppers to play in his other band `` What Is This '' .
Hillel Slovak	0	He rejoined in 1985 to record `` Freaky Styley '' and `` The Uplift Mofo Party Plan '' in 1987 .
Hillel Slovak	0	He died in 1988 from a fatal drug overdose .
Jack Irons	0	Jack Irons -LRB- born July 18 , 1962 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- was the drummer for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Jack Irons	0	He was in the original band when they formed in 1983 .
Jack Irons	0	He left Red Hot Chili Peppers to play in his other band What Is This with close friend Hillel Slovak .
Jack Irons	0	He came back to the band in 1986 to record The Uplift Mofo Party Plan .
Jack Irons	0	In 1987 , Hillel Slovak , the guitarist , died of a fatal drug overdose .
Jack Irons	0	He quit the band because of this .
Jack Irons	0	Jack Irons now plays in many different bands , most notably Pearl Jam .
Dave Navarro	0	Dave Navarro -LRB- born June 7 , 1967 in Santa Monica , California -RRB- is an American guitarist .
Dave Navarro	0	He played in many different bands , most notably Jane 's Addiction and Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Dave Navarro	0	With the Red Hot Chili Peppers , they recorded One Hot Minute in 1995 .
Dave Navarro	0	Also , he was married to Carmen Electra from 2003 to 2006 .
Charles Babbage	0	Charles Babbage -LRB- 26 December 1791 â `` 18 October 1871 -RRB- was an English mathematician , analytical philosopher , mechanical engineer and computer scientist .
Charles Babbage	0	He was the first person to come up with the idea of a computer that could be programmed .
Charles Babbage	0	Unfinished parts of his mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum .
Charles Babbage	1	Charles Babbage was born in England , at 44 Crosby Row , Walworth Road , London .
Charles Babbage	1	Babbage 's father , Benjamin Babbage , was a banker of the Praeds who owned the Bitton Estate in Teignmouth .
Charles Babbage	1	His mother was Betsy Plumleigh Babbage .
Charles Babbage	1	In 1808 , the Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth .
Charles Babbage	2	Knowing that there were lots of errors in the calculation of mathematical tables , Babbage wanted to find a method by which they could be calculated mechanically , removing errors made by humans .
Charles Babbage	2	Three different factors seem to have influenced him : a dislike of untidiness ; his experience working on logarithmic tables ; and existing work on calculating machines carried out by Wilhelm Schickard , Blaise Pascal , and Gottfried Leibniz .
Charles Babbage	2	He first talked about the principles of a calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphrey Davy in 1822 .
Charles Babbage	3	Babbage 's engines were among the first mechanical computers .
Charles Babbage	3	His engines were not actually completed because he did not have enough money .
Charles Babbage	3	Babbage realized that a machine could do the work better and more reliably than a human being .
Charles Babbage	3	Babbage controlled building of some steam-powered machines that more or less did their job ; calculations could be mechanized to an extent .
Charles Babbage	3	Although Babbage 's machines were large machines their basic architecture was very similar to a modern computer .
Charles Babbage	3	The data and program memory were separated , operation was instruction based , control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I\/O unit .
Ticket (admission)	0	The ticket is a piece of printed paper and this gives the right or chance to enter somewhere .
Ticket (admission)	0	Tickets are commonly used to show that someone has paid on buses , theaters , cinemas and football matches .
Ticket (admission)	1	Sometimes , you have to take a ticket .
Bergamo	0	Bergamo is a city in northern Italy .
Bergamo	0	Bergamo is in the Lombardy Region , with a population of 117.887 inhabitants .
Brescia	0	Brescia is a city in northern Italy .
Brescia	0	Brescia is in the Lombardy Region , with a population of 192,165 inhabitants .
Como	0	Como is a city in northern Italy .
Como	0	Como is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 83.016 inhabitants .
Cremona	0	Cremona is a city in northern Italy .
Cremona	0	Cremona is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 71,533 inhabitants .
Lecco	0	Lecco is a city in northern Italy .
Lecco	0	Lecco is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 46.477 inhabitants .
Mantua	0	Mantova -LRB- or Mantua -RRB- is a city in northern Italy .
Mantua	0	Mantova is in the Lombardy Region .
Mantua	0	It has a population of 48,103 people .
Pavia	0	Pavia is a city in northern Italy .
Pavia	0	Pavia is in the Lombardy Region with 71.486 people living in it .
Pavia	0	It is a very old , historical city .
Pavia	0	It is 30 km south of Milan .
Pavia	1	The town of Pavia -LRB- then known as Ticinum -RRB- was a big city and a special military area for the Romans .
Pavia	2	Here , in 476 , Odoacer won against Flavius Orestes after a long war .
Pavia	2	To make the city pay for helping his enemy , Odoacer completely ruined Pavia , but Orestes was able to escape to a city called Piacenza , where Odoacer followed and killed him , and removed from the throne his son Romulus Augustus .
Pavia	2	This is often thought of as the end of the Western Roman Empire .
Pavia	2	A late name of the city in Latin was Papia -LRB- probably related to the Pope -RRB- , which developed to the Italian name Pavia .
Pavia	2	Sometimes it 's called Ticinum Papia , using both Latin names .
Pavia	2	After the Lombards conquest , Pavia became the capital of their kingdom .
Pavia	2	During the Rule of the Dukes , it was ruled by Zaban .
Pavia	2	It continued to act as the administrative center of the kingdom , but by the reign of Desiderius , it had fallen to a first-rate defensive work and Charlemagne took it in the Siege of Pavia -LRB- June , 774 -RRB- assuming the kingship of the Lombards .
Pavia	2	Pavia remained the capital of the Italian Kingdom and the center of royal coronations until the diminution of imperial authority there in the twelfth century .
Pavia	2	In the 12th century Pavia acquired the status of a self-governing commune .
Pavia	2	In the political division between Guelphs and Ghibellines that characterizes the Italian Middle Ages , Pavia was traditionally Ghibelline , a position that was as much supported by the rivalry with Milan as it was a mark of the defiance of the Emperor that led the Lombard League against the emperor Frederick Barbarossa , who was attempting to reassert long-dormant Imperial influence over Italy .
Pavia	3	In the time after that , Pavia was an important and busy town .
Pavia	3	Under the Treaty of Pavia , Emperor Louis IV gave the Palatinate to his brother during his stay in Italy .
Pavia	3	Pavia held out against the domination of Milan , finally yielding to the Visconti family , rulers of that city in 1359 ; under the Visconti Pavia became an intellectual and artistic center , being the seat from 1361 of the University of Pavia founded around the nucleus of the old school of law , which attracted students from many countries .
Pavia	3	The Battle of Pavia -LRB- 1525 -RRB- marks a watershed in the city 's fortunes , since by that time , the former cleavage between the supporters of the Pope and those of the Holy Roman Emperor had shifted to one between a French party -LRB- allied with the Pope -RRB- and a party supporting the Emperor and King of Spain Charles V. Thus during the Valois-Habsburg Italian Wars , Pavia was naturally on the Imperial -LRB- and Spanish -RRB- side .
Pavia	3	The defeat and capture of king Francis I of France during the battle ushered in a period of Spanish occupation which lasted until 1713 .
Pavia	3	Pavia was then ruled by the Austrians until 1796 , when it was occupied by the French army under Napoleon .
Pavia	3	In 1815 , it again passed under Austrian administration until the Second War of Italian Independence -LRB- 1859 -RRB- and the unification of Italy one year later .
Sondrio	0	Sondrio is a city in northern Italy .
Sondrio	0	Sondrio is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 21.790 inhabitants .
Varese	0	Varese is a city in northern Italy .
Varese	0	Varese is in the Lombardy Region with a population of 96.917 inhabitants .
Perugia	0	Perugia is an Italian capital city in Umbria with 157,489 inhabitants .
Terni	0	Terni is an Italian city in Umbria of 110.000 inhabitants .
Terni	0	It is the seat of a university , and is one of the most important industrial towns of Umbria .
Harper Lee	0	Harper Lee is an author .
Harper Lee	0	She was born on April 28 , 1926 in Monroeville , Alabama .
Harper Lee	0	She is most famous for writing To Kill a Mockingbird .
Harper Lee	0	She was friends with Truman Capote .
Harper Lee	0	The Civil Rights issues in Alabama influenced her writing more than World War II .
Harper Lee	0	Her book , To Kill A Mocking Bird was published in 1959 .
Harper Lee	0	Harper Lee 's interests apart from writing are watching politicians and cats , traveling and being alone .
Truman Capote	0	Truman Capote was an author .
Truman Capote	0	He is most famous for writing the half-true novel , In Cold Blood .
Truman Capote	0	The novel is based on a murder that happened in Kansas in the 1950 's .
Truman Capote	0	He became good friends with the man accused of the murder .
Truman Capote	0	He was born in 1924 and died in 1984 , at age 59 .
Alessandria	0	Alessandria -LRB- it : Alessandria -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of 94.280 inhabitants .
Asti	0	Asti -LRB- it : Asti -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of 74.392 people living in it .
Biella	0	Biella -LRB- it : Biella -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of 45,822 inhabitants .
Biella	1	A.S.D. Junior Biellese Libertas is the football club of the town .
Cuneo	0	Cuneo -LRB- it : Cuneo -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of 54.992 inhabitants .
Novara	0	Novara -LRB- it : Novara -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of 102,630 inhabitants .
Vercelli	0	Vercelli -LRB- it : Vercelli -RRB- is an Italian city in Piemonte of about 46,000 people live there .
Kate Moss	0	Katherine Moss -LRB- born 16 January 1974 -RRB- , better known as Kate Moss , is a British model .
Kate Moss	1	She attended Ridgeway Primary School , then Riddlesdown High School but she was not noted for her academic success .
Kate Moss	1	She was found at the age of 14 by Sarah Doukes of the Storm Modeling Agency in 1988 while in an airport .
Kate Moss	1	Moss ' career began when Corinne Day shot black and white photographs of her for British magazine The Face , in a photo shoot titled `` The Third Summer of Love '' .
Kate Moss	2	Moss starred in a series of Calvin Klein in the 1990s , spurring a period of waify `` heroin chic '' in the modelling world .
Kate Moss	2	She was photographed with a blank face , as if affected by drugs or exhausted .
Kate Moss	3	Moss charmed the fashion industry despite her height and has modelled for such elite houses including Gucci , Dolce & Gabbana , Burberry , Chanel , Missoni and Dior .
Kate Moss	4	Moss has been a supporter of the Breakthrough Breast Cancer charity , and in the 1990s featured in one of their target t-shirt campaigns .
Kate Moss	4	She also supported War Child .
Kate Moss	4	Moss also designed a charm in a necklace for Wallis in 2007 in aid of Cancer Research UK and said `` I am happy to give my support to help fund crucial research , as so many lives are affected by this terrible disease '' .
Kate Moss	5	She has also helped to launch the SamandRuby charity in March 2006 .
Kate Moss	5	The charity was started to provide funding for the education and shelter of Thai children .
Kate Moss	5	The SamandRuby organization is named after a friend of Moss 's Samantha Archer Fayet and her 6 month old daughter Ruby Rose who were killed by the Tsunami while visiting Thailand .
Kate Moss	5	Moss also supports the Elton John AIDS Foundation , the Hoping Foundation , the Lucie Blackman Trust , Make Poverty History , Comic Relief and Homes of Hope which her close friend Sadie Frost also supports .
Kate Moss	6	Moss checked herself into a psychiatric center in 1998 , claiming she was suffering from `` exhaustion . ''
Kate Moss	6	She was suffering from depression over her separation from longtime boyfriend , actor Johnny Depp who was along with her from 1994 to 1998 .
Kate Moss	7	On 29 September 2002 , Lila Grace , her daughter with Dazed & Confused editor Jefferson Hack , was born .
Kate Moss	8	On 15 September 2005 , photos were shown in newspapers that seemed to show Moss snorting several lines of cocaine .
Kate Moss	8	Moss lost major modeling contracts with several international companies .
Kate Moss	9	She was able to continue her career after a detoxication and was on both the 2005 and 2006 list of Forbes The Celebrity 100 .
Alesha Dixon	0	Alesha Anjanette Dixon was born on 7 October 1978 , in Welwyn Garden City , Hertfordshire , England to an English mother and African father .
Alesha Dixon	0	She was a former member of UK girl band , Mis-Teeq .
Alesha Dixon	0	She released her first UK solo album , The Alesha Show in 2008 .
Alesha Dixon	1	Dixon 's career began in 1999 when she met Sabrina Washington when they both joined Dance Attic -LRB- a popular dance class school in West London -RRB- , and together they formed a duo and recorded a demo titled Inspiration .
Alesha Dixon	1	During an audition , they met with Su-Elise Nash , and then together they formed a trio .
Alesha Dixon	1	They were soon signed to Telstar Records with the addition of a new member , Zena McNally , and became the popular Garage\/R & B girl band , Mis-Teeq .
Alesha Dixon	1	They released their debut single `` Why ? ''
Alesha Dixon	1	in 2000 , and it was not long before founding member McNally left the band to pursue her own solo career .
Alesha Dixon	1	The band made a decision to remain a trio .
Alesha Dixon	2	In 2001 , they released their debut album Lickin ' On Both Sides , featuring hits All I Want , One Night Stand , B With Me and Roll On \/ This Is How We Do It .
Alesha Dixon	2	In 2003 , they released their second album Eye Candy , featuring hits Scandalous , Ca n't Get It Back and Style .
Alesha Dixon	2	In 2004 , Mis-Teeq toured the United States and released their debut single Scandalous from their American debut album Mis-Teeq , a compilation of the albums Lickin ' On Both Sides and Eye Candy .
Alesha Dixon	2	They also released One Night Stand before coming back to Europe to start work with their third album .
Alesha Dixon	2	However , Telstar Records was shut down and the band was left with no choice but to have released a ` Greatest Hits ' compilation right under exclusive licenses with Universal Recording Company .
Alesha Dixon	3	Dixon appeared in the N \* E \* R \* D \* music video for She Wants to Move , from their second album Fly Or Die .
Alesha Dixon	3	The last song she recorded with her band was Shoo Shoo Baby for the Disney film Valiant .
Alesha Dixon	3	In March 2005 , they released their ` Greatest Hits ' compilation and announced that they were separating each to pursue a solo career .
Alesha Dixon	3	Dixon later announced that she was signed with a â 500,000 contract deal with Polydor Records and announced that she will work on material for her solo debut album .
Alesha Dixon	3	In summer of 2005 , she married her long-time fiancÃ , rapper MC Harvey -LRB- formerly of So Solid Crew -RRB- .
Alesha Dixon	4	Dixon has spent an entire year preparing for her solo debut album , Fired Up .
Alesha Dixon	4	In June 2005 , she announced her single to be `` Superficial '' , but the song leaked on illegally file sharing and the company stated her next single to be `` Lipstick '' .
Alesha Dixon	4	She released her official first debut single `` Lipstick '' on 14 August 2006 and it went to # 13 on the UK Single Charts .
Alesha Dixon	4	Dixon announced that she has worked with a wide arrangement of producers for her solo debut album , including Richard X , Xenomania , Johnny Douglas , Brian Higgins , and Paul Eppe .
Alesha Dixon	4	She has even worked on a song with famous UK rapper Estelle .
Alesha Dixon	5	Dixon announced that her second single will be Knock Down a song she describes as a ` reggae-influenced ' tune .
Alesha Dixon	5	The single was released on 30 October 2006 .
Alesha Dixon	5	An album promo of Fired Up was released during the early weeks of September , it contained the tracks : `` Lipstick '' , `` Knock Down '' , `` Ting-A-Ling '' , `` Fired Up '' , and `` Free '' , all which are expected to be on her debut album .
Alesha Dixon	6	After `` Knock Down '' did not chart in the top 40 her record company dumped her , and `` Fired Up '' was not released anywhere except Japan .
Alesha Dixon	6	After winning Strictly Come Dancing in 2007 she made a comeback , in 2008 Alesha released The Boy Does Nothing , the lead single from her album The Alesha Show , she then released Breathe Slow which charted at # 3 on the UK singles chart , her highest charting single yet .
Lake Tahoe	0	Lake Tahoe is a fresh water lake in the Sierra Nevada .
Lake Tahoe	0	It is located on the borders of the states of California and Nevada , in the United Stated of America .
Lake Tahoe	0	Lake Tahoe is one of the deepest -LRB- 1645 feet\/501 m -RRB- , largest -LRB- 192 sq . mi .
Lake Tahoe	0	\/ 497 kmÂ -RRB- Â , and highest -LRB- 6229 feet\/1898 m -RRB- lakes in the United States .
Lake Tahoe	0	Only Oregon 's Crater Lake is deeper at 1930 feet -LRB- 588 m -RRB- .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	`` Dull '' redirects here .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	For information on the word dull , please see dull .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	Dull is a village located in the county of Perth & Kinross in Scotland .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	It is in the Highland part of the county .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	There is only one street of houses in Dull , on the north side of the valley of the River Tay .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	The place-name means ` meadow ' in Gaelic .
Dull, Perth and Kinross	0	The parish church , unused since the 1970s , is on the site of an early Christian monastery founded by St. AdomnÃ n , Abbot of Iona .
Hafez al-Assad	0	Hafez al-Assad -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ø Ø á Ä fiá `` al-Asad -RRB- -LRB- 6 October , 1930 -- 10 June , 2000 -RRB- was president of Syria for three decades .
Hafez al-Assad	0	He was succeeded by his son and current president Bashar al-Assad in 2000 .
Eroticism	0	Eroticism is the quality of sexual excitement .
Eroticism	0	In other words , if something is sexually exciting , then it is said to be erotic .
Eroticism	0	Eroticism is an erotic feeling .
Eroticism	0	It is named after Eros , the Ancient Greek god of love .
Eroticism	1	Many types of things can be part of eroticism .
Eroticism	1	Things that make a person feel erotic -LRB- sexually aroused or excited -RRB- include the sight , touch , smell , and sound of another person .
Eroticism	1	A person may feel erotic when they see or touch or smell , or hear someone that they love in a sexual way .
Eroticism	1	They may also have erotic feelings about a person that they do not love , but who is sexually attractive to them .
Eroticism	2	Sometimes eroticism has nothing to do with another person .
Eroticism	2	A person might feel erotic from watching a movie , looking at pictures in a magazine , listening to a piece of music , reading a story or article , or just thinking their own thoughts , or being aware of their own body .
Eroticism	3	Some things are designed and made especially to make people feel erotic .
Eroticism	3	Things that are designed to make people feel erotic are called `` erotica '' .
Eroticism	3	This word is most often used for art , books and magazines .
Eroticism	4	Most people believe there is a difference between erotica and pornography , but some people have argued that all erotica is `` pornographic '' .
Eroticism	4	-LRB- In other words , some people believe that all pictures , movies or writing which are sexually exciting are rude and wrong , and should not be made . -RRB-
Eroticism	5	People who have studied this subject say that erotica is not harmful to anyone , and may be helpful with people 's loving relationships .
Eroticism	5	The same writers say that pornography , which generally shows a person being treated without respect or love , is not helpful with people 's loving relationships .
Tarantella	0	A Tarantella is a very fast dance in 6\/8 time .
Tarantella	0	The name comes from the town of Taranto in Italy .
Tarantella	0	People used to believe that if someone was bitten by a tarantula spider they needed to do this dance in order to drive out the poison .
Tarantella	0	The dancer would get more and more excited until he -LRB- or she -RRB- seemed mad .
Tarantella	1	Some people think that maybe these people never really believed this , but that it was an excuse to dance at a time when the church said that dancing was not allowed .
Tarantella	1	The spider is , in fact , only a little bit poisonous .
Tarantella	2	Some composers enjoyed writing fast pieces in 6\/8 time which they called `` Tarantella '' .
Tarantella	2	Mendelssohn wrote one as the last movement of his Symphony no 4 -LRB- the Italian -RRB- .
Tarantella	2	Chopin and Liszt also wrote Tarantellas .
Flag of Germany	0	The flag of Germany -LRB- German : Bundesflagge -RRB- was adopted in its present form in 1919 .
Flag of Germany	0	It was readopted with the new constitution of 1949 .
Flag of Germany	0	It has three colors and is made of three equal horizontal bands colored black -LRB- top -RRB- , red , and gold -LRB- bottom -RRB- .
Flag of Germany	1	The Dienstflagge or service flag is the version of the flag for government use .
Flag of Germany	1	It has the national coat of arms in the center .
Flag of Germany	1	Ships of the German Navy use this flag with a triangle cut out of the end as an ensign
Ancona	0	Ancona -LRB- it : Ancona -RRB- is a city in the province of Ancona in Marche , Italy .
Ancona	0	It has about 102.000 inhabitants .
Fermo	0	Fermo -LRB- it : Fermo -RRB- is an Italian city in Marche .
Fermo	0	It has about 171.745 inhabitants .
Fermo	0	Recently Fermo became a province .
Fermo	0	It was formerly only part of the province of Ascoli Piceno .
Fermo	0	Fermo is a town that sits on a hill only a few miles form the Adriatic coast .
Macerata	0	Macerata -LRB- it : Macerata -RRB- is an Italian city in Marche .
Macerata	0	It has about 42,000 inhabitants .
Neurology	0	Neurology is the study of the nervous system in medicine .
Neurology	0	Neurology also is about the medical diagnosis and treatment of conditions and illnesses of the nervous system .
Neurology	0	This can include both the physical condition of the brain , nerves , and brain messages between the body and the nervous system .
Neurology	0	When things are not functioning normally , the differences can influence behavior , function and\/or sensation .
Steve Irwin	0	Steve Robert Irwin -LRB- February 22 , 1962 â `` September 4 , 2006 -RRB- was an Australian wildlife lover and a television and movie star .
Steve Irwin	0	He was famous for the television program The Crocodile Hunter , a well-known real-life animal show that he made with his wife Terri Irwin .
Steve Irwin	0	Irwin 's character and adventures on his show made him an international star .
Steve Irwin	0	The fact that he was a brave , courageous soul made him earn an even greater following .
Steve Irwin	0	He also owned and ran the Australia Zoo at Beerwah in Queensland .
Steve Irwin	1	Steve Irwin was killed by a piercing of a barb of a stingray -LRB- a type of sea creature -RRB- on September 4 2006 while he was making a documentary .
Steve Irwin	1	He was 44 years old when he died .
Steve Irwin	1	It was a tragedy and many people mourned his death .
Steve Irwin	2	Irwin 's mother and father were Lyn and Bob Irwin .
Steve Irwin	2	Irwin was born in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Steve Irwin	2	The family moved to Queensland in 1970 , when Irwin was 8 .
Steve Irwin	2	Bob Irwin was very interested in reptiles -LRB- a type of animal that includes snakes and crocodiles -RRB- .
Steve Irwin	2	When the family moved , Bob and Lyn Irwin started the small Queensland Reptile and Fauna Park .
Steve Irwin	2	Irwin lived here until he became an adult .
Steve Irwin	3	Irwin worked in his family 's park while he was nine , feeding the animals , and taking care of the grounds .
Steve Irwin	3	He began working with crocodiles when he was nine , and became a crocodile-trapper -LRB- someone who traps crocodiles without killing them -RRB- when he was older .
Steve Irwin	3	Irwin trapped crocodiles that were near places where people lived , and kept them for the park .
Steve Irwin	3	He also worked for free for the Queensland Government 's East Coast Crocodile Management program .
Steve Irwin	4	Irwin became head of the park in 1991 and changed the name to Australia Zoo .
Steve Irwin	4	In 1992 , at the Zoo , he met and married Terri Raines .
Steve Irwin	4	As part of the marriage event , Irwin and his wife went on a journey to trap crocodiles .
Steve Irwin	4	The journey was recorded for television and became the first part of the television show The Crocodile Hunter .
Steve Irwin	4	This show made Irwin famous .
Steve Irwin	4	The Crocodile Hunter has been seen by people in 120 countries across the world , and has a large number of fans -LRB- people who like it very much -RRB- in the UK and Australia .
Steve Irwin	5	Irwin made the zoo larger by adding the Animal Planet Crocoseum , a place where rainforest birds can be seen , and the Tiger Temple .
Steve Irwin	5	He also started the World Wildlife Warriors -LRB- which was named the Steve Irwin Conservation Foundation -RRB- , an organization that tries to preserve rare animals that are in danger of dying out .
Steve Irwin	6	At about 11:00 a.m. Australian eastern standard time -LRB- 01:00 UTC -RRB- on September 4 2006 , Irwin was cut in the chest by the tail of a stingray -LRB- a large sea animal -RRB- while snorkeling -LRB- a way of swimming using a tube to help you breathe under water -RRB- in Batt Reef , near Port Douglas in Queensland , Australia .
Steve Irwin	6	He died from the wound .
Steve Irwin	6	At the time , Irwin was being recorded for a television show , The Ocean 's Deadliest .
Steve Irwin	6	Bad weather had stopped recording and Irwin took the time to record some different pictures for another program .
Steve Irwin	6	Irwin 's friend , John Stainton , was on Irwin 's boat .
Steve Irwin	6	Stainton says Irwin swam too near to one of the animals - `` He came on top of the stingray and the stingray 's barb -LRB- a point on the stingrays ' tail -RRB- went up and into his chest and put a hole into his heart '' .
Steve Irwin	6	His wife -LRB- Terri Irwin -RRB- did not find out about his death until a few hours later because she was trekking in Tasmania .
Karlstad	0	Karlstad is a city in VÃ rmland , Sweden .
Karlstad	0	About 58,544 people live there .
Karlstad	0	Karlstad has a University and a Cathedral .
Search and seizure	0	Search and Seizure is a thing some government authorities can do .
Search and seizure	0	They usually knock the door down with a search warrant .
Ruler	0	This article is about the drawing and measuring tool .
Ruler	0	A ruler can also mean some one who is in charge of something , like a King or a Queen , or a Monarch in general .
Ruler	1	A ruler is an instrument of measurement .
Ruler	1	Rulers measure length .
Ruler	1	Length is how long or short something is .
Ruler	1	Most rulers work by having numbers -LRB- parallel to the measuring edge -RRB- and little lines -LRB- perpendicular to the measuring edge -RRB- .
Ruler	1	Rulers can also be used as a straight edge to draw lines with .
Ruler	2	Rulers come in many different forms .
Ruler	2	They can be made of plastic , wood and metal , and other materials .
Ruler	2	Rulers also come in a variety of lengths .
Ruler	2	For example , there are 1 metre rulers , 30 centimetre rulers , 20 centimetre rulers and 15 centimetre rulers .
Ruler	2	These are examples of metric rulers .
Ruler	2	You can also get 1 yard rulers , 18 inch rulers and 6 inch rulers , etcetera .
Ruler	2	These are examples of imperial rulers .
Mutation	0	In biology , a mutation is a change in the genetic material .
Mutation	0	This means changes to the DNA or to the chromosomes which carry the DNA .
Mutation	0	All such changes are heritable -LRB- can be passed on to the next generation -RRB- unless they have lethal effects .
Mutation	1	Mutations can happen for several reasons .
Mutation	1	It can happen because of errors when meiosis produces the gamete cells -LRB- eggs & sperms -RRB- .
Mutation	1	Damage by radiation , or by certain chemicals may cause mutations , but they do occur occasionally at random .
Mutation	2	Also , by derivation , an individual carrying the mutation may be called a mutant or a mutation .
Mutation	2	So is the trait -LRB- character -RRB- most obviously affected by the mutation .
Mutation	3	When DNA is copied mistakes are sometimes made â `` these are called mutations .
Mutation	3	There are four main types of mutations :
Mutation	4	These terms are explained in the third diagram .
Mutation	5	Mutations may be bad for the organism , or neutral , or of benefit .
Mutation	5	Sometimes mutations are fatal for the organism â `` the protein made by the ` new ' DNA does not work at all , and this causes the embryo to die .
Mutation	5	On the other hand , evolution is moved forward by mutations , when the new version of the protein works better for the organism .
Mutation	6	Mutations are the ultimate source of variation , upon which natural selection acts .
Mutation	6	What happens is that some mutations affect the organism 's ability to live and reproduce .
Mutation	6	This is an important part of the theory of evolution .
Mutation	6	The amount of heritable variation carried by a population can be huge , and as a consequence natural populations have the capacity to change and adapt to conditions in their environment .
SÃ¶dermanland	0	SÃ dermanland is a province of Sweden .
SÃ¶dermanland	0	A part of Stockholm is in SÃ dermanland .
Dalarna	0	Dalarna is a province in Sweden .
Dalarna	0	The province was part of Svealand before Sweden was consolidated in the 11th century .
HÃ¤lsingland	0	HÃ lsingland is a province of Sweden .
Stingray	0	Stingrays are a form of sea creature .
Stingray	0	There are 70 kinds of stingrays in the world .
Stingray	0	Most types of stingrays live in saltwater -LRB- sea -RRB- , close to land , in warm parts of the world .
Stingray	0	A small number live in freshwater -LRB- lakes and rivers -RRB- .
Stingray	1	Stingrays are a part of the Ray family of fishes .
Stingray	1	Most rays are stingrays , and stingrays are -LRB- like eagle rays and electric rays -RRB- true rays .
Stingray	1	They are flat and push themselves through water by moving their bodies up and down in a wave motion .
Stingray	1	Rays are something like flattened sharks .
Stingray	1	They , like sharks , have something called cartilage instead of bone .
Stingray	1	Cartilage is what the tip of your nose is made from .
Stingray	2	Some stingrays are smaller than your hand and some are as big as an adult man .
Stingray	3	Stingrays have a tail with Stingers - sharp points that are covered in poison .
Stingray	3	A stingray cut causes pain for humans but death is very rare .
Stingray	3	The stinger on the tail of the stingray can be up to 8 inches long .
Stingray	3	Stingrays like to eat meat such as clams and shrimp that live on the ocean floor .
Stingray	3	Their eyes are on top of its body so they can not see their food .
Stingray	3	They use special electrical messages from animals and what they smell to find food .
Stingray	3	Then they use their strong teeth to smash the shells of the animals to get to the meat inside .
Stingray	4	Most fish lay eggs in the water , but stingrays do not .
Stingray	4	They give birth to baby stingrays .
Stingray	4	Female stingrays give birth once a year to two to ten babies .
Stingray	4	Baby stingrays , called pups , are born after two to four months .
Stingray	4	They are born with sharp spines in their tails .
Stingray	4	The sharp spines help them stay safe .
Stingray	5	Stingrays sometimes get little animals stuck on them and this can make them sick .
Stingray	5	A little fish helps the stingrays by eating the little animals that get stuck on them for its supper .
Stingray	6	Stingrays do not have homes ; their body can keep them safe and comfortable on the ocean floor .
Stingray	6	Their flat bodies let them hide in sand or mud .
Stingray	6	Most stingrays are greenish or brownish so they can hide in sand or mud .
Stingray	6	Stingrays that live in coral reefs with nice colors have nice colors too .
Stingray	7	Stingrays have to stay safe mostly from sharks that like to eat them .
Stingray	7	Their sharp tail can keep them safe from many animals .
Stingray	7	If a stingray is stepped on , its sharp tail can really hurt .
Stingray	7	Stingrays do not usually hurt other animals .
Stingray	7	When they are scared they usually swim away .
Stingray	8	In the world of the baseball , they are the former name of the Tampa Bay Rays .
Stingray	8	From the team 's start in 1998 up until November 2007 the team was known as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays , when the team changed name they also changed their uniforms .
Stingray	8	On the new uniforms on one of the sleeves is a sting ray symbol , keeping some heritage to the old name .
Stingray	8	Also , in left field of the Rays ' stadium -LRB- Tropicana Field -RRB- is a fish tank containing some Cownose rays .
Stingray	8	The tank is looked after by the Florida Aquarium .
Stingray	8	The male stingray is always on top .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	0	Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff was a famous Russian composer and pianist .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	0	He was born on April 1 , 1873 -LRB- N.S. -RRB- and died on March 28 , 1943 .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	0	He was a Russian composer .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	0	Because the Russian language uses a different alphabet his name is sometimes spelt in different ways in English -LRB- â Sergeiâ or â Sergeyâ , and â Rachmaninoffâ , â Rachmaninovâ , â Rakhmaninovâ or â Rakhmaninoffâ -RRB- .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	0	`` Sergei Rachmaninoff '' is the way he spelt his own name when he was in the United States .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	1	He is thought of as one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	1	He could play extremely difficult music and had very large hands so that he could play chords with large stretches .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	1	As a composer he is thought of as one of the great musicians who composed in the Romantic style , although most of his adult life he lived in the 20th century .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	1	His music has wonderful tunes that are easily remembered .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	2	Rachmaninoff was born in Semyonovo , near Novgorod in the north-west of Russia .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	2	His family were important people who had been in the service of the tsars of Russia .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	2	His parents played the piano and arranged for him to have piano lessons in Saint Petersburg and then Moscow .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	3	While he was still a student he wrote a short opera called Aleko .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	3	He also wrote some piano pieces including a Prelude in C sharp minor with loud , heavy chords .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	3	This piece became extremely famous and is still his most popular piano piece today .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	3	He used to get fed up with people asking him to play the piece .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	4	Not all his music was well-liked at first .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	4	The critics thought his First Symphony was very bad .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	4	This may have been because the orchestra did not play it very well , but it made Rachmaninoff stop composing for a while .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	4	After some years of feeling depressed he wrote his Second Piano Concerto which everybody liked very much .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	Rachmaninoff became happier .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	He was allowed to marry Natalia after years of engagement during which the Russian Orthodox Church did not want them to be married .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	The political conditions in Russia were bad so he lived in Germany and Italy for a time .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	After the Russian Revolution of 1917 he left his country and never returned .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	He had been very successful with his Third Piano Concerto in the United States , so he went to live in the United States in 1918 .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	Russia had become the Soviet Union and for many years Rachmaninoffâ s music was not allowed to be performed there .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	This worried him a lot and he felt homesick .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	He did not write very much music during the rest of his life in the United States .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	5	One work that did become very popular was the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini which he wrote in Switzerland in 1934 .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	6	Rachmaninoffâ s piano music is mostly extremely difficult to play .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	6	He wrote many short pieces called preludes and some studies which are some of the hardest piano music written since Liszt .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	6	As well as the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini he wrote four piano concertos .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	6	The Second and Third are very popular today , as is his Second Symphony .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	7	He wrote some very beautiful choral music which includes a piece for choir and orchestra called The Bells and a very long , religious work called the All-Night Vigil -LRB- sometimes called the Vespers -RRB- .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	8	He wrote some chamber music including a lovely cello sonata .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	9	There are several excellent recordings of Rachmaninoff playing his own music .
Sergei Rachmaninoff	9	Most of these are available now on CD reissues .
Turbot	0	Turbot are a large type of flatfish .
Turbot	0	People want them for their meat .
Turbot	0	When caught , professional fishermen often make a small cuts through the bone near the tailfin .
Turbot	0	This lets the blood out and keeps the meat white .
Turbot	0	Storing the Turbot upside down also helps in keeping the underside of the fish white .
William Gallas	0	William Gallas -LRB- born 17 August 1977 -RRB- is a French football player .
William Gallas	0	He plays for Arsenal in England .
William Gallas	0	He plays as a Defender .
William Gallas	1	Before joining Arsenal , Gallas has played for Olympique Marseille of France and Chelsea of England .
William Gallas	1	He also played for France in the 2006 World Cup , winning the runner-up .
William Gallas	1	In 2006 he turned to join Arsenal .
Ruud van Nistelrooy	0	Ruud Van Nistelrooy -LRB- born July 1 , 1976 -RRB- is a Dutch professional football player who has played for the Netherlands national team .
Ruud van Nistelrooy	0	Until 2006 he played for Manchester United , where he has the record for being the club 's top scorer in European competition .
Ruud van Nistelrooy	0	Van Nistelrooy now plays for Hamburger SV , where he wears the number 22 shirt .
Rosa Parks	0	Rosa Louise McCauley Parks -LRB- February 4 , 1913 â `` October 24 , 2005 -RRB- was an African-American seamstress and civil rights activist .
Rosa Parks	0	She was called the `` Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement '' .
Rosa Parks	0	She was born in Tuskegee , Alabama on February 4 , 1913 .
Rosa Parks	1	Parks is most famous for what she did on December 1 , 1955 .
Rosa Parks	1	While she sat in a seat at the front of a bus , the bus driver told her to move to the back of the bus so a white passenger could take the seat in the front of the bus .
Rosa Parks	1	Parks refused to move .
Rosa Parks	1	She was tired of being treated as a lower class person because of the color of her skin .
Rosa Parks	1	She was arrested .
Rosa Parks	1	This led to the Montgomery bus boycott .
Rosa Parks	1	After that , black people could sit wherever they wanted to on the bus .
Rosa Parks	1	Her refusal to let others treat her differently was an important symbol in the fight for equal rights .
Hideki TÅjÅ	0	Hideki TÅ jÅ -LRB- 30 December , 1884 â `` 23 December , 1948 -RRB- was a leader of Japan during World War 2 .
Hideki TÅjÅ	1	Hideki TÅ jÅ was born on 30 December 1884 in the KÅ jimachi district of Tokyo , Japan where he was the third son of a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army named Hidenori TÅ jÅ .
Hideki TÅjÅ	1	TÅ jÅ had two other brothers that were older then him but they all died before he was born .
Hideki TÅjÅ	2	In 1909 , he married a woman named Katsuko Ito and he had five children with her : three sons and four daughters .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	In the 1930s , Hideki TÅ jÅ fought in the Sino-Japanese war , leading Japanese forces in occupied Manchuria .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	He returned to Tokyo in 1940 and held ministerial posts , where he urged an alliance with Germany and Italy against the Allied forces .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	Tojo became Prime Minister in 1941 and within two months ordered a surprise attack on U.S. naval forces in Hawaii .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	-LRB- The subsequent attack on Pearl Harbor was planned by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto . -RRB-
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	He shot himself 4 times in the chest , but missed and the bullets hit his stomach , disarmed and with blood gushing out of his chest , Tojo began to talk , his words were `` I am very sorry it is taking me so long to die , '' .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	Tojo served as the political and military leader of Japan until 1944 , when he was demoted by Hirohito .
Hideki TÅjÅ	3	After the war the Allies found Tojo guilty of war crimes and hanged him .
Walter Moers	0	Walter Moers -LRB- born May 24 1957 in MÃ nchengladbach , Germany -RRB- is one of the best-known and most commercially successful German comic book creators and authors .
Actinium	0	Actinium is chemical element 89 on the periodic table .
Actinium	0	Its symbol is Ac .
Actinium	0	Actinium 's mass is 227 g\/mol .
Actinium	1	Actinium is a silver radioactivesolid metal .
Actinium	1	It is so radioactive that it glows in the dark .
Actinium	1	Even a small amount of actinium is dangerous to people .
Actinium	2	Actinium was discovered in 1899 by AndrÃ - Louis Debierne , a French chemist .
Alyson Michalka	0	Alyson Renee `` Aly '' Michalka born March 25 , 1989 is an American actress and musician .
Alyson Michalka	0	She works with Disney Channel and takes part in duo group 78violet alongside her sister , Amanda Michalka .
Alyson Michalka	0	She is most well known for playing the part of Keely Teslow on the Disney series Phil of the Future .
Alyson Michalka	0	Alyson Michalka was born in Torrance , California , United States on March 25 , 1989 to Mark Michalka and Carrie Begley-Michalka .
Alyson Michalka	0	She was raised mostly in the city of Seattle , Washington .
Alyson Michalka	0	She is of Aztec origins .
Alyson Michalka	0	She has two dogs named Saint and Bandit .
Alyson Michalka	0	She was brought up under Christianity .
Alyson Michalka	1	She began to be home schooled .
Alyson Michalka	1	She started acting firstly for Disney Channel on Phil of the Future , then began her singing career .
Alyson Michalka	1	She says on Disney 411 that she started playing guitar with her sister at the ages of 12 and 10 .
Alyson Michalka	1	She is a creationist and currently studies Christianity .
Alyson Michalka	1	She lives in a multi-million dollar California mansion .
Alyson Michalka	2	Michalka has been singing since her sister was able to speak and sing .
Alyson Michalka	2	Then , for the movie Now You See It ... her sister and she started a band and created a music video called Do You Believe In Magic ? .
Alyson Michalka	2	The band is called 78violet .
Alyson Michalka	2	Then they left Disney Channel to `` take off '' with their musical career .
Alyson Michalka	3	Soon she started acting firstly for Disney Channel in the show Phil of the Future , which she had quit in 2006 .
Alyson Michalka	3	She has been seen in many movies , outside of Disney channel , she worked with WB and NBC with TV dramas alongside her sister .
Alyson Michalka	3	She was most known for playing Keely Teslow in Phil of the Future on Disney Channel , though now has gained popularity taking part in a band .
Alyson Michalka	3	She has been in other Disney Channel productions like Now You See It ... and Cow Belles .
Alyson Michalka	3	She takes part as half of the musical duo Aly & AJ , alongside her sister .
Phil of the Future	0	Phil of the Future is an American comedy children 's television series .
Phil of the Future	0	It was produced by 2121 Productions -LRB- a part of Brookwell McNamara Entertainment -RRB- .
Phil of the Future	0	It was first shown on June 18 , 2004 on the Disney Channel , and ended on August 19 , 2006 as part of the Disney Channel Games .
Phil of the Future	0	Stars of the show include Ricky Ullman -LRB- Phil Diffy -RRB- , Amy Bruckner -LRB- Pim Diffy -RRB- , and Alyson Michalka -LRB- Keely Teslow -RRB- .
Phil of the Future	0	The last episode was shown in the United States on Saturday , August 19 , 2006 .
Phil of the Future	1	Versa Day Virtu-Day The Giggle Dinner Time Tia , Via , or Me ... Uhh Ge Ready to Go-Go Phil Without a Future Time Release Capsule Mummy 's Boy Maybe-Sitting Good Phil Hunting Pim-Cipal Phil of the Garage It 's a Wonder-Phil Life Christmas Break Stuck in the Meddle with You Broadcast Blues Happy Nirday Ill of the Future Where 's the Wizard ?
Phil of the Future	1	Not-So-Great Great Great Grandpa Back to the Future -LRB- Not the Movie -RRB-
Brenda Song	0	Brenda Song -LRB- born March 27 , 1988 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Brenda Song	0	She is also a former child model .
Brenda Song	0	Song is most famous for her appearances on the Disney Channel .
Brenda Song	0	She has a regular part on The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and has guest starred in six other Disney Channel original series .
Brenda Song	0	Song has also starred in four Disney Channel Original Movies
Brenda Song	1	Brenda Song was born in Carmichael , California to a Hmong American father and a Thai American mother .
Brenda Song	1	Her family came to the United States from Laos thirty years ago .
Brenda Song	1	Song has two younger brothers , Timmy and Nathan .
Brenda Song	1	She lives with them in Los Angeles .
Brenda Song	1	Brenda Song holds a black belt in Tae Kwon Do and was named an All-American Scholar in ninth grade .
Brenda Song	2	Brenda Song began acting and modeling at age 6 .
Brenda Song	2	Her first television appearance was in a Little Caesars commercial .
Brenda Song	2	She also played a very minor role in a skit on MADtv .
Brenda Song	3	One of Song 's more notable acting roles is her portrayal of London Tipton in the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody -LRB- along with Ashley Tisdale and twins Cole and Dylan Sprouse -RRB- .
Brenda Song	3	She also played a recurring role as Tia in the Disney Channel Original Series Phil of the Future .
Brenda Song	3	Song had minor guest appearances on both That 's So Raven and American Dragon : Jake Long .
Brenda Song	4	She is good friends with Vanessa Anne Hudgens and Ashley Tisdale from High School Musical and Kristin Herrera , from Zoey 101 .
Brenda Song	5	She belongs to the Hmong tribe with their sacred and historical beliefs .
Brenda Song	5	She has received a black belt in one martial arts and had used her skills in the Disney Channel movie , Wendy Wu : Homecoming Warrior .
William E. Nelson	0	William E. Nelson -LRB- born February 18 , 1941 -RRB- is an Environmental Wax Researcher .
Guide dog	0	Guide dogs are dogs trained to help blind people live on their own .
Guide dog	0	They are sometimes called `` Seeing Eye '' dogs .
Guide dog	0	Guide dogs are one type of assistance animals , which are animals trained to help people with a disability to lead more complete lives .
Guide dog	1	The blind person -LRB- sometimes called a `` handler '' -RRB- and the dog need to work together .
Guide dog	1	Both the dog and the handler must take special training to learn how to work as a team .
Guide dog	1	The handler needs to let the guide dog know the direction they want to go .
Guide dog	1	The dog can lead the person around things that may be dangerous , such as moving cars or other things .
Guide dog	1	Also , guide dogs may be taught to press buttons to work elevators or get things for their handler .
Guide dog	1	Because dogs can not see colors as well as people , they can not read traffic signals , so the handler must use ways to tell if it is safe to cross a street .
Guide dog	2	Because the guide dog and handler will be in public , it is important that the dog stays calm in busy or loud areas .
Guide dog	2	In many countries , guide dogs are allowed inside places where animals normally are not allowed , such as restaurants , stores , buses and trains .
Guide dog	3	Germany started the first guide dog schools during World War 1 , to help soldiers who were blinded in the war .
Guide dog	3	By 1931 , schools and organizations such as The Seeing Eye in Morristown , New Jersey in the United States and the British Guide Dog Association in the United Kingdom were founded .
Chocolate cake	0	A chocolate cake is a cake made with chocolate or cocoa .
Chocolate cake	0	The ingredients are put into a bowl and mixed together ; then the mixed ingredients are put into a cake tin and put in an oven until it is fully cooked .
Chocolate cake	0	Then the cake is taken out of the oven and placed on a cooling stand .
Chocolate cake	0	If the cake maker wants to , they can ice the cake , when it has cooled down , by spreading thick icing on it .
Chocolate cake	0	Chocolate cakes are a sold in shops as well as made at home .
Chocolate cake	0	They are a sweet food and should not be eaten all the time , which would be unhealthy .
Chocolate cake	0	They are very good and many enjoy them .
Chocolate cake	0	There are many different types of chocolate cake , depending on the recipe and different types of chocolate used .
Chocolate cake	1	In 1828 Conrad Van Houten of the Netherlands made a mechanical extraction method for taking away the fat from cacao liquor resulting in cacao butter and the mostly de-fatted cacao .
Chocolate cake	1	It was a compacted mass of solids that could be sold as it was `` rock cacao '' or ground into powder .
Chocolate cake	1	The processes made chocolate from an luxury to an cheap daily snack .
Chocolate cake	1	A process for making smoother chocolate called conching was made in 1879 by Swiss Rodolphe and made it easier to bake with chocolate as it `` amalgamates smoothly and completely with cake batters . ''
Chocolate cake	1	Until 1890 to 1900 chocolate recipes were mostly for drinks .
Ten Who Dared	0	Ten Who Dared is a movie made by Disney in 1960 .
Ten Who Dared	0	It tells the real story of an officer of the United States Army called John Wesley Powell who was the first to travel up the Colorado river with other nine men to make a map of the region , and the dangers they had to face in their trip .
Ten Who Dared	1	Some people say it is one of the worst movies made by Disney .
Imaginary unit	0	In math , imaginary units , or ' , are numbers that can be represented by equations but refer to values that could not physically exist in real life .
Imaginary unit	0	The mathematical definition of an imaginary unit is , which has the property .
Imaginary unit	1	The reason was created was to answer a polynomial equation , , which normally has no solution as the value of x ^ 2 would have to equal -1 .
Imaginary unit	1	Though the problem is solvable , the square root of -1 could not be represented by a physical quantity of any objects in real life .
Imaginary unit	2	It is sometimes assumed that one must create another number to show the square root of , but that is not needed .
Imaginary unit	2	The square root of can be written as : .
Imaginary unit	2	This can be shown as :
Phycology	0	Phycology -LRB- or algology -RRB- , a part of botany , is the study of algae .
Phycology	0	Algae are important as plants in aquatic ecosystems .
Phycology	0	Most algae are eukaryotic , photosynthetic organisms that live in a wet environment .
Phycology	0	They are different from the higher plants by a lack of `` normal '' roots , stems or leaves .
Phycology	0	Many types have one cell and are very small or microscopic -LRB- including plankton and other algae -RRB- ; many others are have many cells , some of these being very big , like seaweeds such as kelp and Sargassum .
Phycology	1	Phycology is also the study of prokaryotic forms known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria .
Phycology	1	Some microscopic algae are also in Lichens .
Phycology	2	A phycologist is a person who studies phycology .
Snorkeling	0	Snorkeling is swimming while using a tube to breathe under water .
List of cat breeds	0	This is a list of cat breeds .
List of cat breeds	0	The breeds listed here are old traditional breeds , and also rare breeds or new breeds that are still being developed .
List of cat breeds	0	Please see individual articles for more information .
Category:Cat breeds	0	This category is for domestic cat breeds .
The Smiths	0	The Smiths were a band from Manchester , England .
The Smiths	0	They formed in 1982 and split up in 1987 .
Countdown (game show)	0	Countdown is a long running British game show on Channel 4 currently presented by Jeff Stelling and Rachel Annabelle Riley .
Countdown (game show)	0	It used to be hosted by Richard Whiteley until his death in 2005 then by Des Lynam from 2005 to 2006 and then by Des O'Connor from 2006 to 2008 , Carol Vorderman also left the show in 2008 .
Countdown (game show)	0	The show was 30 minutes long , but now it is 45 minutes long .
Allotheria	0	Allotheria is an exinct subclass or superorder of mammals .
Allotheria	0	It is a relative of the prototheria and theria .
Allotheria	1	The allotheres was a branch of successful Mesozoic mammals .
Allotheria	1	The most important characteristic was the presence of lower molariform teeth equipped with two longitudinal rows of cusps .
Allotheria	2	Allotheres also had a narrow pelvis , indicating that they gave birth to tiny helpless young like marsupials do .
Multituberculata	0	The Multituberculata were a group of rodent-like mammals that existed for approximately 120 million years â `` the longest fossil history of any mammal lineage .
Multituberculata	1	They were eventually outcompeted by rodents , becoming extinct during the early Oligocene .
Multituberculata	2	At least 200 species are known , ranging from mouse-sized to beaver-sized .
Multituberculata	2	These species occupied many ecological niches , ranging from burrow-dwelling to squirrel-like tree-dwelling .
Multituberculata	3	Multituberculates are usually placed outside both the two main groups of living mammals , the Theria -LRB- placentals and marsupials -RRB- , and monotremes .
Multituberculata	3	Some cladistic analyses put them closer to Theria than to monotremes .
Multituberculata	4	The multituberculates had a head anatomy similar to rodents .
Multituberculata	4	They had cheek-teeth separated from the chisel-like front teeth by a wide tooth-less gap -LRB- called the diastema -RRB- .
Multituberculata	4	Each cheek-tooth displayed several rows of small cusps -LRB- or tubercles , hence the name -RRB- which worked against similar rows in the teeth of the jaw .
Multituberculata	4	It was an efficient chopping device .
Multituberculata	5	Most small multituberculates would have eaten seeds and nuts , supplemented with insects , worms , and fruit .
Multituberculata	6	The structure of the pelvis in the Multituberculata suggests that they gave birth to tiny helpless young , similar to modern marsupials .
Majuro	0	Majuro is the capital city of the country of the Marshall Islands .
Majuro	0	Built on 64 islands , Majuro has a port and an international airport .
Majuro	0	It has a population of 25,400 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Majuro	0	Majuro is located at 7 Â 7 ' 30 '' North , 171 Â 4 ' East -LRB- 7.125 , 171.0667 -RRB- .
Majuro	1	The atoll of Majuro has a land area of only 3.75 miÂ -LRB- 9.7 kmÂ -RRB- , and is surrounded by lagoon of 113.92 miÂ -LRB- 295 kmÂ -RRB- .
Majuro	1	Sport fishing and underwater diving are popular .
Majuro	1	During World War II , on January 30 , 1944 , United States troops attacked Majuro -LRB- controlled by Japan -RRB- .
South Tarawa	0	South Tarawa -LRB- in Gilbertese and English : Teinainano Urban Council or abr .
South Tarawa	0	
South Tarawa	0	It is on an island called Tarawa Atoll .
South Tarawa	0	The meaning of Teinainano is `` down of the mast '' , referring to the sail-shape of the atoll .
South Tarawa	1	The South Tarawa population center is made up of all the small islands between Bairiki -LRB- on the west -RRB- to Temaiku on the east .
South Tarawa	1	All of separated islands are joined by causeways , forming one long island on the reef along the southern side of the Tarawa Lagoon .
South Tarawa	1	There is also a new causewayâ '' the Japanese Causewayâ '' that links South Tarawa to Betio .
South Tarawa	1	South Tarawa is located at 1 Â 19 ' North , 172 Â 58 ' East -LRB- 1.31667 , 172.9667 -RRB- .
South Tarawa	2	There is a Kiribati Teacher College and one University of the South Pacific center on South Tarawa .
South Tarawa	2	Bairiki is sometimes considered the capital of Kiribati because at one time both the Parliament , the Presidency and main administrative offices were located there .
South Tarawa	2	The Parliament meets on Ambo island ; Government department are spread among South Tarawa , Betio and Christmas Island .
South Tarawa	3	The Roman Catholic diocese and the Kiribati Protestant Church are located on South Tarawa .
South Tarawa	3	Bairiki -LRB- executive -RRB- , Ambo -LRB- legislative -RRB- , Betio -LRB- judicial -RRB- are the main places of the capital .
Phil Spector	0	Harvey Phillip Spector -LRB- born December 26 , 1940 in the Bronx , New York -RRB- is an American musician -LRB- piano , guitar -RRB- , songwriter and record producer .
Phil Spector	0	He is most famous as a producer .
Phil Spector	0	He was co-owner of Philles Records -LRB- with then-business partner Lester Sill -RRB- , and later owner of Phil Spector Records .
Phil Spector	0	In 2009 he was found guilty of second degree murder .
Phil Spector	1	Spector 's signature style was called the Wall of Sound .
Phil Spector	1	He used large amounts of echo , doubling and multiplying of musical instruments and the parts to be played , and overdub of recorded parts .
Phil Spector	1	The built-up effect gave his records an operatic , theatrical quality .
Phil Spector	1	The music sounded `` bigger than life '' .
Phil Spector	1	The effect carried over especially well on AM radio , which was how most music was broadcast in the 1950s and 1960s .
Phil Spector	1	Spector said the Wall of Sound made '' ... little symphonies for kids ... '' .
Phil Spector	2	The recording artists who worked with Spector over the years included The Crystals -LRB- `` Then He Kissed Me '' -RRB- , The Ronettes -LRB- `` Be My Baby '' -RRB- , The Righteous Brothers -LRB- `` You 've Lost That Lovin ' Feelin ' '' , Gene Pitney -LRB- `` Every Breath I Take '' -RRB- , Darlene Love -LRB- '' -LRB- Today I Met -RRB- The Boy I 'm Gonna Marry '' -RRB- , and Tina Turner -LRB- `` River Deep , Mountain High '' -RRB- .
Phil Spector	2	Sonny Bono and Cher were among his backup singers .
Phil Spector	2	He married Veronica -LRB- Ronnie -RRB- Bennett of the Ronettes , who took the name Ronnie Spector .
Phil Spector	3	Spector 's strongest work was in creating hit singles .
Phil Spector	3	He knew many fans never listened to the B-sides of singles , and radio seldom played them , so often his B-sides would feature an instrumental jam session , without the singers credited on the record , and with titles like `` Flip and Nitty '' .
Phil Spector	3	Spector also disliked albums .
Phil Spector	3	He called them `` two hit -LRB- song -RRB- s , and ten pieces of junk '' .
Phil Spector	3	When stereo became more popular than mono in recording , Spector did not follow the trend .
Phil Spector	3	In later years he wore a red badge in public , with the words BACK TO MONO .
Phil Spector	4	Many other producers and musicians imitated the Wall of Sound style , or included elements of it in their own work , including Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys .
Phil Spector	4	Wilson thought of Spector as his biggest rival , although the two did work together on one song , that was used in a public service announcement .
Phil Spector	5	Not all of Spector 's productions became hits .
Phil Spector	5	One record , `` He Hit Me -LRB- And It Felt Like A Kiss -RRB- '' was pulled from release after complaints were made by listeners , about the song 's theme .
Phil Spector	5	-LRB- The song was later performed by singer Courtney Love . -RRB-
Phil Spector	5	Another record , `` This Could Be The Night '' -LRB- working with both Harry Nilsson and Chip Douglas -RRB- , went unreleased , although radio disc jockey Rodney Bingenheimer used it later as his show 's theme song . ''
Phil Spector	5	-LRB- Let 's Dance -RRB- The Screw '' was a private kiss-off to Lester Sill , when his partnership with Spector ended badly , and only a few copies were pressed .
Phil Spector	5	`` River Deep , Mountain High '' , which Spector thought of as his all-time best work , drew little attention in the United States , but it was a hit in other countries .
Phil Spector	6	One of the few full albums Spector produced , A Christmas Gift to You , was released in 1963 .
Phil Spector	6	The album featured nearly all of the artists Spector worked with regularly .
Phil Spector	6	The album did not become a hit at first , but it went on to become a Christmas perennial .
Phil Spector	6	Many music listeners consider the album a masterpiece .
Phil Spector	7	The Beatles handed over the rough tapes of their unfinished Get Back album for Spector to post-produce , after John Lennon and George Harrison both worked successfully with him on `` Instant Karma ! ' ''
Phil Spector	7	, which became a hit single for Lennon .
Phil Spector	7	Let it Be was the title for the finished album -LRB- and movie , filmed during the recording sessions -RRB- .
Phil Spector	7	Beatles fans bought and enjoyed the album and its singles , but some fans and experts disliked portions of Spector 's work .
Phil Spector	7	Paul McCartney hated the changes Spector made to `` The Long and Winding Road '' , which he meant to have a simple accompaniment , but was released with a choir and orchestra added .
Phil Spector	7	McCartney never recorded with Spector , but the other three Beatles worked with him several times , on solo recordings .
Phil Spector	8	Spector appeared as an actor a few times .
Phil Spector	8	One appearance was in an episode of I Dream of Jeannie , as a music producer .
Phil Spector	8	Another was in the movie Easy Rider , as a rich man who buys cocaine from the two main characters .
Phil Spector	8	A character in a 1970 movie , Beyond the Valley of the Dolls , was based on the way many people saw Spector .
Phil Spector	8	He appeared as himself in scenes from Imagine , a 1973 film about the recording of John Lennon 's 1971 album of the same name .
Phil Spector	9	Spector worked less often in the 1970s and 1980s , and his most notable work from those years was with The Ramones and Yoko Ono , the widow of John Lennon .
Phil Spector	9	Spector and Ronnie were divorced , and she sued him years later for unpaid royalties from her years as a singer .
Phil Spector	9	She collected over a million dollars , after many years of going to court .
Phil Spector	9	Spector spent much of his time as a `` retired celebrity '' , staying home at his Alhambra , California mansion or dining out .
Phil Spector	9	He sometimes invited women guests home , after a night out drinking alcohol .
Phil Spector	9	Some of the women reported later having a pleasant time with Spector .
Phil Spector	9	Others told stories of being abused , detain , or threatened with a gun .
Phil Spector	10	In February 2003 , police were called to Spector 's home to investigate a shooting .
Phil Spector	10	Actress Lana Clarkson was found dead on the grounds .
Phil Spector	10	Spector was charged with second-degree murder .
Phil Spector	10	He admitted possible guilt or involvement in Clarkson 's death privately , but decided to plead not guilty in court .
Phil Spector	10	Attorney Robert Shapiro was hired to defend him , but Bruce Cutler , and later Linda Kenney-Baden , took over the job .
Phil Spector	10	Spector 's case went to trial in the spring of 2007 , and ended in a mistrial that Autumn .
Phil Spector	10	Spector was tried again in 2009 and found guilty of second degree murder .
Fugue	0	A fugue is a piece of music written for a certain number of parts -LRB- voices -RRB- .
Fugue	0	The word â fugueâ comes from the Italian â fugaâ meaning â flightâ .
Fugue	1	A fugue is based on one particular tune .
Fugue	1	This tune is called the subject .
Fugue	1	Each part has an equal share in playing the subject .
Fugue	1	When we talk about the â partsâ in a fugue we do not mean the â sectionsâ of the piece but the number of voices needed to sing it or instruments to play it .
Fugue	1	A â 3 part fugueâ means a fugue written for three voices or instruments .
Fugue	1	If it is for the piano there will always be three , and no more than three , notes being played , unless one or two of the voices have rests at that moment .
Fugue	2	Fugues can be in 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 or even 6 parts .
Fugue	2	The more parts there are the harder it is to write a fugue because each part has to sound interesting by itself , but together they must also make sense .
Fugue	2	3 , 4 and 5 part fugues are usual .
Fugue	3	A fugue always starts with just one part playing the subject .
Fugue	3	Then the other parts come in one at a time until they are all playing .
Fugue	3	When the second part comes in it will always be half an octave higher or lower than the beginning -LRB- musicians say : â on the dominantâ , meaning that it starts on the 5th note of the scale instead of the â tonicâ or 1st note -RRB- .
Fugue	3	This called : the answer .
Fugue	3	The third part to come in will be the â subjectâ -LRB- in the tonic once again -RRB- and the fourth part will be another answer , etc.
Fugue	4	If the answer is an exact transposition of the subject -LRB- i.e. exactly the same but in the dominant key -RRB- it is called a real answer .
Fugue	4	Sometimes one or two notes have to be changed so that the music sounds right .
Fugue	4	This is called a tonal answer .
Fugue	4	For example : a subject that starts with a rising â doh â `` sohâ -LRB- an interval of a fifth -RRB- will be answered by a rising â soh â `` dohâ in the answer -LRB- an interval of a fourth -RRB- .
Fugue	5	When the second part comes in with the answer the first part will have to play something else , called a countersubject .
Fugue	5	If this â something elseâ is used every time in the piece to accompany the answer then it is called a regular countersubject .
Fugue	5	The countersubject should sound nice , and be grammatically correct , whether it is on top or below the subject .
Fugue	5	This is called â invertible counterpointâ .
Fugue	6	If a part is not playing a countersubject it may just be playing a â free partâ .
Fugue	7	A redundant entry is the repetition of the subject or answer in a voice in which one or two of the aforementioned have already been stated .
Fugue	8	Sometimes entries overlap .
Fugue	8	This is called stretto -LRB- NB â strettoâ also has a different meaning in music : â hurriedâ -RRB- .
Fugue	9	If none of the parts are playing the subject or answer -LRB- i.e. they are all playing free parts -RRB- this is called an episode .
Fugue	9	If it happens during the first section -LRB- exposition -RRB- then it is called a codetta .
Fugue	10	Because a fugue is a piece which puts several lines of melody together it is a form of contrapuntal music .
Fugue	11	A fugue usually has three sections : the first section is called the â expositionâ .
Fugue	11	This lasts until all the parts have entered .
Fugue	11	The middle section will go through various keys -LRB- modulate -RRB- , and the final section will be back in the main key -LRB- tonic -RRB- , and all the parts will probably play the subject or answer in turn once more .
Fugue	12	The fugue became a very popular form of music in the Baroque period .
Fugue	12	It was often played after a prelude .
Fugue	12	The most famous composer of fugues was Johann Sebastian Bach .
Fugue	12	He wrote two books , each with 24 Preludes and Fugues , called the â Das Wohltemperiertes Klavierâ -LRB- Well-tempered keyboard -RRB- .
Fugue	12	He also wrote many Preludes and Fugues for organ , sometimes writing a passacaglia , fantasia or toccata instead of the prelude .
Fugue	12	Bachâ s fugues became models for future generations .
Fugue	12	Composers from later periods all studied Bachâ s fugues in order to learn how to write them .
Fugue	13	Fugues can be very dramatic and exciting as each part comes in one at a time and the music builds up .
Fugue	13	This is why many composers have ended long works with a fugue .
Fugue	13	It helps to build up the tension towards the end of the work .
Fugue	13	Even if it is not a strict fugue it might be â fugalâ i.e. it might start off as a fugue and then become freer -LRB- adding extra parts etc -RRB- .
Fugue	13	Beethoven uses fugues a lot in the last movement of his late piano sonatas .
Fugue	13	Benjamin Britten writes a fugue at the end of A Young Personâ s Guide to the Orchestra .
Fugue	13	At the end of his song for choir called â The Twelveâ William Walton starts a fugue with a very long , fast and complicated fugues subject , but it soon develops into a much freer piece of music .
Jermain Defoe	0	Jermain Defoe -LRB- born 7 October 1982 -RRB- is an English football player .
Jermain Defoe	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and England national team .
Province of Ascoli Piceno	0	Ascoli Piceno -LRB- It .
Province of Ascoli Piceno	0	Provincia di Ascoli Piceno -RRB- is a province in the Marche region of Italy .
Province of Ascoli Piceno	0	Its capital is the city of Ascoli Piceno .
Ascoli Piceno	0	For the province , see Province of Ascoli Piceno .
Ascoli Piceno	1	Ascoli Piceno is a town in the Marche region , Italy It is the capital of the Province of Ascoli Piceno .
Ascoli Piceno	1	Its population , according to the 2001 census , is 50,135 inhabitants .
Franz Beckenbauer	0	Franz Beckenbauer -LRB- born September 11 , 1945 -RRB- , called `` The Kaiser '' , is a former German football player .
Franz Beckenbauer	0	He was the coach of the Germany national team and Bayern Munich .
Groundhog	0	The Groundhog is a rodent .
Groundhog	0	It belongs to the group of ground squirrels .
Groundhog	0	Those squirrels are also known as marmots .
Groundhog	0	The animal may also be called Woodchuck , or Whistlepig .
Groundhog	0	Groundhogs are subteranean -LRB- Sub-tar-ae-nee-an -RRB- creatures , which means they dig tunnels and live underground .
Groundhog	0	Groundhog holes , called burrows , are easy to recognize ; they are holes , about 9 .
Groundhog	0	in -LRB- inches -RRB- -LRB- 23 cm -LRB- centimeters -RRB- -RRB- wide which usually have large piles of dirt and rocks at the entrance .
Groundhog	0	Every single hole , may have tunnels which lead to as many as ten other holes , the tunnels are very large and can have chambers , like rooms , in them .
Groundhog	0	Groundhogs can make their homes under trees , around buildings and in open fields .
Groundhog	1	Some problems with groundhogs are that they eat crops and dig around the foundations of buildings .
Groundhog	1	When groundhogs dig around buildings this can cause damage if the holes go too far under the building .
Groundhog	1	Ground hogs first came from South America .
Groundhog	2	In the United States , there is a holiday called Groundhog Day .
Groundhog	2	It is celebrated on February 2 of every year .
Category:Dairy products	0	This are articles about dairy products .
Squirrel	0	Squirrels are a family of rodents that includes marmots and chipmunks .
Squirrel	0	Most squirrels are omnivores ; they eat anything they find .
Squirrel	0	Many kinds of squirrels live in trees , so they often find nuts .
Squirrel	0	Despite living in trees squirrels are considered flightless because they can only jump short distances .
Squirrel	0	They eat seeds , berries and pine cones too .
Squirrel	0	Sometimes they eat bird 's eggs and insects .
Squirrel	0	Most tree squirrels store food in the fall , to eat in the winter .
Squirrel	0	Ground squirrels do not store food .
Squirrel	0	They hibernate which means they spend winter in a deep sleep .
Squirrel	0	Squirrels are well known in Eurasia and North America .
Squirrel	0	The most common European squirrels are red or brown in color , while common American squirrels are usually gray or black .
Squirrel	0	Grey squirrels have been introduced into Europe -LRB- most notably , Great Britain -RRB- .
Squirrel	0	Grey squirrels cause problems to the red squirrel 's population there .
Squirrel	0	Red squirrels are protected in most of Europe .
Squirrel	0	Squirrels have many predators or enemies .
Squirrel	0	Foxes and raccoons eat squirrels .
Squirrel	0	Hawks and owls also eat squirrels .
Squirrel	0	Squirrels have sex in February and March in winter , and in June and July in summer .
Squirrel	0	Females may become pregnant up to twice a year .
Squirrel	0	Usually 4-6 young are born , after a gestation period -LRB- pregnancy -RRB- of around 39 days .
Squirrel	0	Only the mother looks after the young , which are born completely helpless .
Squirrel	0	Young squirrels are deaf and blind during the first few weeks of their life .
Squirrel	0	In the wild , squirrels get about 3 years old .
Squirrel	0	They usually become mature after two .
Squirrel	0	In captivity , squirrels were observed to live for up to 10 years .
Gestation	0	Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal , until its birth .
Gestation	0	In mammals , there is the possibility that one female can have multiple gestations at the same time .
Gestation	0	Such births are usually called twins .
Gestation	0	The time the female spends till the birth of the young is usually called gestation period .
Gestation	0	Humans have a gestation period of around 37 weeks or about 9 months and 1 week .
Gestation	1	Syrian hamsters are believed to have the shortest gestation period which is just 16 days .
Shrew	0	A shrew is a small mammal that resembles a mouse , at first sight .
Shrew	0	Unlike mice , shrews are not rodents , they feed on Insects mostly , and are in the order Insectivora .
Shrew	0	Despite the fact , that the name sounds similar , treeshrews are also completely different , and are in the order Scandentia .
Marmot	0	Marmots are small mammals , that form the genus Marmota .
Marmot	1	They are rodents that belong to the group of ground squirrels .
Marmot	1	Most of them live in the mountains , like the Sierra Nevada , or the Alps .
Marmot	1	Marmots make holes in the ground , they live in burrows , underground .
Marmot	1	They hibernate , that is they sleep through the winter .
Marmot	1	Marmots are very social animals , they group together easily .
Marmot	1	They also like to communicate with each other , with whistles , especially when they sense danger .
Marmot	2	Many historians suggest that marmots , rather than rats were the carriers of Bubonic Plague epidemics in the Middle Ages .
Human Be-In	0	The ` Human Be-In ' was an event during the afternoon and evening of January 14 , 1967 .
Human Be-In	0	It was held in San Francisco 's Golden Gate Park .
Human Be-In	0	The Human Be-In led the way to the Summer of Love , which introduced hippie life and the word psychedelic to everyday Americans , and made the Haight-Ashbury area of San Francisco famous as the center of an American counterculture .
Human Be-In	1	The hippie movement had two main sources .
Human Be-In	1	One source was college students who were not happy about the way the country was headed .
Human Be-In	1	They did not like the way African Americans were being treated in the south or the way young men were being drafted to fight in the Vietnam War .
Human Be-In	1	The other source of the hippie movement was the ` Beat Generation ' -LRB- poets and jazz hipsters -RRB- .
Human Be-In	2	Throughout the early 1960s , college students who were against the policies of segregation in Southern United States would travel to the south .
Human Be-In	2	They would take part in sit-ins , register African Americans to vote , demonstrate , march , and other activism .
Human Be-In	2	More and more people were unhappy about the Vietnam War and the riots .
Human Be-In	2	During this time , San Francisco was becoming a center for younger people who liked to experiment with drugs , and it was also a center for the music scene .
Human Be-In	2	From the idea of the ` sit-in ' , they got the idea to have a ` Human Be-In ' in early January to get people 's minds off politics and the war .
Human Be-In	3	The Human Be-In was announced on the cover of the first issue of the San Francisco Oracle as `` A Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be-In '' .
Human Be-In	3	Speakers at the rally included Timothy Leary , Richard Alpert -LRB- soon to be more widely known as ` Ram Dass ' -RRB- , and poets like Allen Ginsberg , who chanted mantras , and Gary Snyder .
Human Be-In	3	Leary set the tone that afternoon with his famous phrase `` Turn On , Tune In , Drop Out '' .
Human Be-In	3	Other counterculture leaders who were there included comedian Dick Gregory , Lenore Kandel , and Jerry Rubin .
Human Be-In	3	The Hells Angels , at the peak of their ` outlaw ' reputation , looked after lost children .
Human Be-In	3	Local rock bands such as Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service provided the music , and Owsley `` Bear '' Stanley provided massive amounts of his `` White Lightning '' LSD to the gathered masses .
Human Be-In	4	The national media did not know what to say .
Human Be-In	4	No one was able to agree whether 20,000 or 30,000 people showed up .
Human Be-In	4	Soon every gathering was being called an ' - In ' of some kind .
Human Be-In	4	Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In , a television comedy series , began to appear on NBC just a year later , January 22 , 1968 .
Human Be-In	5	During 1967 , more and more young people from around the country began traveling to San Francisco .
Human Be-In	5	By the summer there were between 100,000 to 200,000 there taking part in the `` Summer of Love '' .
Suva	0	Suva is the capital city of Fiji .
Suva	0	It is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu .
Suva	0	Suva became the capital of Fiji in 1877 .
Suva	0	It was changed from the settlement of Kaivalagi on the island of Ovalau because that settlement had no space left to grow .
Suva	0	Kaivalangi had been established by theEuropeans .
Suva	0	In 1996 , the city of Suva had a population of 77,366 .
Suva	0	Including independent suburbs , the population of the Greater Suva city area was 167,975 .
Honiara	0	Honiara , population 49,107 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , is the capital city of the Solomon Islands and of Guadalcanal Province .
Honiara	1	The town is located on the island of Guadalcanal , and was built to replace the former capital of Tulagi at the end of World War II .
Honiara	1	Honiara became the capital of the Solomon Islands in 1952 .
Honiara	1	The town revolves around the Kukum Highway , which connects Henderson field in the east of Honiara with the White River in the west , and passes the hospital Nambanaen and the recently burned down Chinatown .
Honiara	1	Honiara has a dock from which ships depart to other provinces .
Honiara	1	The gardens of the National Art Gallery are popular for afternoon strolls .
Port Vila	0	Port Vila -LRB- population 29,356 , coordinates 17 Â 45 â S 168 Â 18 â E -RRB- is the capital city of Vanuatu .
Port Vila	0	Located on the south coast of the island of Efate , it has the country 's most important dock and airport , Bauerfield International , making it the nation 's economic and commercial center .
Port Vila	1	During World War II , Port Vila was an American and Australian airbase .
Port Vila	1	In 1987 , a tropical cyclone severely damaged the city .
Example	0	An example -LRB- Latin exemplum , the shorthand e.g. stands for exempli gratia , which means for example -RRB- is a short story , or an anecdote .
Example	0	This story is told to illustrate something else , like an idea or a concept .
Example	1	In the Middle Ages , preachers and priests used examples in their sermons .
Example	1	They did this to explain things from the bible .
Example	1	They also did this to explain to all those people -LRB- that were incapable of reading -RRB- how they should lead their lives , as a good person .
Example	2	Examples help illustrate a point .
Example	3	The phrase `` make an example '' is sometimes used , when a person is harshly punished for others to see .
Example	3	This is done to keep other people -LRB- especially the person 's peers -RRB- from doing the same thing that got that person into trouble .
Kangaroo rat	0	Kangaroo rats are small rodents from North and Central America .
Kangaroo rat	0	They got their name , because they look like small kangaroos , when standing upright .
Kangaroo rat	0	But they are not related to kangaroos , except that they are mammals .
Kangaroo rat	0	The genus of the kangaroo rats is called Dipodomys .
Kangaroo rat	1	Currently , there are 22 species in that genus .
Kangaroo rat	1	They vary in size from 10cm to 20cm , and weight between 35 and 180 grams for adult animals .
Kangaroo rat	2	Kangaroo rats live in dry climates .
Kangaroo rat	2	They can live in deserts also , like Thar Desert .
Kangaroo rat	2	This means that they have developed traits to other species that live in such climates , but are not related to them .
Kangaroo rat	2	Some of those species are the jerboas , which can be found in the deserts of Africa and Asia , and the hopping mice of the Australian Outback .
Kangaroo rat	3	All of those species have highly developed hind legs .
Kangaroo rat	3	They also live in deep burrows that protect them from the worst heat of the day .
Kangaroo rat	3	Water may be difficult to find in such climates .
Kangaroo rat	3	Therefore , they only rarely need to drink water .
Kangaroo rat	3	Instead , they have a very efficient metabolism .
Kangaroo rat	3	Their kidneys are much more efficient than human kidneys .
Kangaroo rat	3	They can also chemically split off water from the food they eat .
Kangaroo rat	4	Kangaroo mice are found in areas if the United States and Mexico , where there is some grass or vegetation left , but which have a rather dry climate .
Kangaroo rat	4	Scientists call those areas arid and semi-arid .
Kangaroo rat	4	The animals live on seeds , leaves , nuts and other fruit they can find .
Kangaroo rat	4	They also catch insects .
Kangaroo rat	4	They are also known for stockpiling -LRB- keeping -RRB- some food in their burrows , for bad times .
Kangaroo rat	5	Usually the animals have a color that blends in nicely with the sandy surroundings .
Kangaroo rat	5	Most often they are a tone of dark yellow to deep brown .
Kangaroo rat	6	They are nocturnal which means that it is active during the night .
Hibernation	0	Hibernation is a time of inactivity .
Hibernation	0	Some animals hibernate , usually during the winter , when food is short .
Hibernation	0	They fall into a sleep-like state .
Hibernation	0	They can regulate their metabolism to consume less energy .
Hibernation	0	They lower their body temperature , slow their breathing , and slow other vital functions .
Hibernation	0	During hibernation , the body uses fat for energy , which the animal has typically gathered in summer and autumn .
Hibernation	1	Typical animals that hibernate are bats , ground squirrels -LRB- like marmots -RRB- , hedgehogs , and marsupials .
Pack rat	0	The Pack rat , which is also called Wood rat or Trade rat , is a rodent of one of several species in the genus Neotoma .
Pack rat	0	Very often , people mean the Bushy-tailed woodrat -LRB- Neotoma cinerea -RRB- .
Pack rat	0	Packrats are common in the deserts and highlands of the western United States and northern Mexico .
Pack rat	0	They are smaller than a usual -LRB- Old World -RRB- rat , and usually have long , sometimes bushy tails .
Pack rat	0	They are also not related to the rat , other than also being a rodent .
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	Mohamed ElBaradei -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	Ø Ù
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- born June 17 , 1942 , Egypt -RRB- most known as the former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency -LRB- IAEA -RRB- -LRB- 1997 - 2009 -RRB- .
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	The IAEA is an inter-governmental organization related to the United Nations .
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	It is based in Vienna and tries to bring about the peaceful use of nuclear energy .
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	ElBaradei and the IAEA were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005 .
Mohamed ElBaradei	0	They got the prize for their efforts in Iraq , finding that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq .
Mohamed ElBaradei	1	ElBaradei has a doctorate in International law .
Bandicoot	0	Bandicoots are marsupials .
Bandicoot	0	There are about 20 species of bandicoots .
Bandicoot	0	Bandicoots are omnivores .
Bandicoot	0	They eat bugs , earthworms , larvae , and spiders .
Bandicoot	0	Despite what they look like , they are not related to rats .
Bandicoot	0	They live in parts of Australia .
Bandicoot	0	They are nocturnal .
Bandicoot	0	Bandicoots are an endangered species .
Bandicoot	0	For protection against foxes and wild cats , they retreat to their burrows for safety .
Serial ATA	0	Serial ATA -LRB- SATA or Serial Advanced Technology Attachment -RRB- is a way of connecting a hard drive to a computer .
Serial ATA	1	It is a replacement for what is now called PATA .
Serial ATA	1	PATA used to be called ATA or IDE , before SATA was introduced .
Serial ATA	2	SATA 's most important difference from PATA is that it uses a thinner cable to connect the hard drive to the computer .
Serial ATA	3	PATA is still used more often than SATA , but it is being replaced in newer computers .
Serial ATA	3	Most computers made since 2005 already have SATA interfaces .
Serial ATA	3	The P in PATA stands for `` parallel '' , and is seen in the many wires running in the same direction , in the ribbon cable it uses to connect the hard drive .
Serial ATA	4	There are many differences between Serial ATA and Parallel ATA .
Serial ATA	4	In theory , SATA is faster than PATA .
Serial ATA	4	However , the top speeds -LRB- 1.50 Gb\/s , 3.00 Gb\/s , 6.00 Gb\/s -RRB- that companies advertise do not happen very often .
Serial ATA	4	Other benefits are the much easier handling of the new cable type .
Serial ATA	4	Some drives can also be connected and disconnected while the computer is running .
Serial ATA	4	This is called hot swapping .
Serial ATA	4	Finally , some drives support a technology called `` Native Command Queueing '' .
Serial ATA	4	This means that the drive can rearrange the order of what it 's told to do so that it gets done faster .
Serial ATA	5	The two also have different connections and different motherboard types .
Legnica	0	Legnica is a city of medium size .
Legnica	0	It is in Poland .
Legnica	0	There live over 100,000 people .
Legnica	0	Legnica is near a bigger city , WrocÅ aw .
Legnica	1	City is situated in west part of Poland -LRB- near Germany and Czech border -RRB- .
Category:Linux distributions	0	This page lists all articles that describe Linux distributions .
Flag of Estonia	0	The flag of Estonia has three colors and is made of three equal horizontal bands colored blue -LRB- top -RRB- , black , and white -LRB- bottom -RRB- .
Flag of Estonia	0	Blue mirrors the sky , black the color of the soil and national coat , and white the peoples ' happiness and light .
Flag of Estonia	0	In Estonian language it is called the `` sinimustvalge '' -LRB- literally `` blue-black-white '' -RRB- , after the colors of the bands .
Flag of Estonia	0	The flag was designed in the 1880s and adopted when Estonia became independent in 1918 .
Ichthyology	0	Ichthyology is a science which studies fish .
Ichthyology	1	It includes lampreys -LRB- jawless fish -RRB- , cartilagenous fish -LRB- including sharks and rays -RRB- and vertebrate fish -LRB- bony fish -RRB- .
Ichthyology	2	A person who studies fish is called an ichthyologist .
Apatosaurus	0	Apatosaurus was a sauropod dinosaur which lived in the late Jurassic period .
Apatosaurus	0	It was known before as Brontosaurus .
Apatosaurus	1	It grew as big as 21 meters long , 4.5 meters tall at the hip , and weighed up to 23 metric tons .
Apatosaurus	1	It ate plants .
Apatosaurus	1	The bones of Apatosaurus have been found in Wyoming , Colorado , Oklahoma , and Utah in the United States .
Apatosaurus	2	When it was first found , scientists thought that Apatosaurus lived partly under water , since it could not hold its own weight on dry land .
Apatosaurus	2	Now they think it lived on dry land , probably in herds .
Apatosaurus	3	The cervical vertebrae were less elongated and more solid than those of Diplodocus .
Apatosaurus	3	The bones of the leg were much stockier -LRB- despite being longer -RRB- , implying a more robust animal .
Apatosaurus	3	The tail was held above the ground during normal locomotion .
Apatosaurus	3	Like most sauropods , Apatosaurus had only a single large claw on each forelimb , with the first three toes on the hind limb possessing claws .
Apatosaurus	4	Brontosaurus -LRB- meaning `` thunder lizard '' -RRB- was a dinosaur which is now considered to be Apatosaurus .
Apatosaurus	4	Othniel Charles Marsh described it as a new type of dinosaur .
Apatosaurus	5	The Brontosaurus became exceedingly popular , and the name `` Brontosaurus '' is often applied to the Apatosaurus .
Apatosaurus	5	Some argued it should be called Apatosaurus as early as 1903 .
Apatosaurus	5	Most agreed with this by the 1970s , but some books still use the old name .
Hanseatic League	0	The Hanseatic League -LRB- German : die Hanse , Dutch : de Hanze , Estonian : hansa , Latvian : Hanza Polish : Hanza , Swedish : Hansan -RRB- was an alliance of trading guilds .
Hanseatic League	0	These guilds established and maintained a trade monopoly over the Baltic Sea and most of Northern Europe .
Hanseatic League	0	This monopoly lasted for a time in the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period , between the 13th and 17th centuries .
Hanseatic League	1	Many cities were part of it .
Hanseatic League	2	The following cities were part of the Hanse .
Hanseatic League	2	They carry the word Hansestadt -LRB- Hanseatic City -RRB- as part of their official city name :
Steve McClaren	0	Steve McClaren -LRB- born 3 May 1961 -RRB- is a former English football player and manager .
Condom, Gers	0	Condom -LRB- also Condom en Armagnac -RRB- is a commune in the south of France .
Condom, Gers	0	Currently about 7.500 people live in the city .
Condom, Gers	0	The city lies on one of the pilgrims passages to Santiago de Compostela .
Condom, Gers	0	The city lies on the via podiensis .
Condom, Gers	0	It has a very prominent -LRB- gothic -RRB- cathedral .
Condom, Gers	0	It has also made itself a name with the production of Armagnac , a kind of brandy .
Condom, Gers	0	It is also one of the biggest communes of France , measured by surface area .
Condom, Gers	1	Despite naming similarities , the condom was neither invented nor developed in Condom-en-Armagnac .
Condom, Gers	1	There is a museum about condoms there , though .
Now You See It...	0	Now You See It ... is a Disney Channel Original Movie starring Alyson `` Aly '' Michalka and Johnny Pacar .
Now You See It...	0	This movie first aired January 2005 on the American version of Disney Channel .
Now You See It...	1	A young girl named Allyson Miller -LRB- Aly -RRB- is on the search for the world 's next greatest young magician for a TV show where they allow young children to try skills of magic and other tricks .
Now You See It...	2	Allyson finds a boy named Danny -LRB- Johnny Pacar -RRB- and selects him after a mystery happens to her and her crew .
Now You See It...	3	Danny meets a man who has power to make any magician do anything , framing him and making him confused .
Trojan horse (computing)	0	For the original from Greek mythology , see Trojan Horse .
Trojan horse (computing)	1	A trojan horse -LRB- Sometimes called a trojan -RRB- is a special computer program .
Trojan horse (computing)	1	Trojan horses are programs that pretend to do a certain thing , but in reality they do something else , such as allow a stranger to access the computer and change it and read its information .
Trojan horse (computing)	1	In some cases the user notices , in other cases they do not .
Trojan horse (computing)	1	Spyware programs are current examples of programs that work in that way .
Trojan horse (computing)	2	It is rare to get a trojan on your computer by merely visiting a website , though it can happen .
Trojan horse (computing)	2	Usually , though , a trojan is attached to something you download .
Trojan horse (computing)	2	Usually they attach themselves to music , wallpapers , backgrounds , games , and especially executable files -LRB- .
Trojan horse (computing)	2	exe -RRB- so on .
Trojan horse (computing)	3	It was named after the Trojan Horse in Greek mythology .
Cognac	0	Cognac is an alcoholic drink .
Cognac	0	It is made from grapes .
Cognac	0	It is a kind of brandy .
Cognac	0	This means there is 40 percent of alcohol or more in it .
Cognac	0	It is made around the city of Cognac .
Cognac	0	Only a few very special kinds of grapes may be used to produce the brandy .
Cognac	1	The most important cognac importers are the United States , followed by Great Britain and Japan .
Den Helder	0	' is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands .
Den Helder	0	It is in the province of North Holland .
Den Helder	0	Den Helder is at the northernmost point of the province , excluding the island Texel .
Den Helder	0	About 60,000 people live there .
Art of Life	0	Art of Life was the fourth album by the Japanese band X Japan .
Art of Life	0	It was released in 1993 and contained only a song of 29 minutes of the same name .
Barbecue	0	Barbecue -LRB- or Barbecue , BBQ -RRB- is a special type of grill .
Barbecue	0	It is also a way to prepare meat which is then cooked with that instrument .
Barbecue	0	It is especially popular in Australia and in certain parts of the United States .
Barbecue	1	People in the United States barbecue chicken , beef and pork , depending on the part of the country .
Barbecue	1	Barbecuing is very big in the Central and Southern U.S. , especially in Texas with beef and Kansas City with pork .
Barbecue	1	In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce , a type of thick , dark red sauce that often contains spices , tomatoes , and honey .
Barbecue	1	Very often , American barbecue grills get heat from hickory wood .
Barbecue	2	In California , it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill .
Barbecue	2	This is called a `` pit barbecue ''
Cow Belles	0	Cow Belles is an American produced Disney Channel Original Movie that was shown on March 26 , 2006 .
Cow Belles	0	This movie stars Aly and AJ of Aly & AJ .
Cow Belles	1	Two spoiled sisters -LRB- Aly & AJ -RRB- are rich , but their father and the family have many losses , forcing the girls to do dairy and farm work .
Cow Belles	1	Courtney -LRB- AJ -RRB- still saves party money enough to save the family .
Cow Belles	1	Taylor -LRB- Aly -RRB- decides to give up the money after she was told not to just to save the family .
Cow Belles	1	Soon the girls learn a lesson about friendship , sisterhood , and love , and that it is better to choose brains of bronze .
Taichung County	0	Taichung County -LRB- Chinese : å ä ç # ; POJ : TÃ cents i-tiong-k Å an -RRB- is a county in central Taiwan , encompassing Taichung City .
Taichung County	0	The name means `` central Taiwan '' .
Taichung County	1	Taichung County controls three township-level cities -LRB- ç # è 1\/2 å -RRB- , five townships -LRB- é -RRB- , and 13 rural townships -LRB- é -RRB- .
Lulu (singer)	0	Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie -LRB- born 3 November 1948 -RRB- , best known by her stage name Lulu , is a Scottish pop singer .
Lulu (singer)	0	She is probably her most famous hit was with the song `` Shout '' .
Catanzaro	0	Catanzaro -LRB- it : Catanzaro -RRB- is an Italian city in Calabria of 95.099 inhabitants .
Vibo Valentia	0	Vibo Valentia -LRB- it : Vibo Valentia -RRB- is an Italian city in Calabria of 33.957 inhabitants .
Vibo Valentia	1	Information : site_web = http://www.vivivibovalentia.it -LRB- news and photo vibo valentia -RRB- -RRB-
Reggio Calabria	0	Reggio Calabria -LRB- it : Reggio Calabria -RRB- is an Italian city in Calabria of 190,127 inhabitants and about 390,000 people live around Reggio Calabria .
Crotone	0	Crotone -LRB- it : Crotone -RRB- is an Italian city in Calabria of 60.517 inhabitants .
Cosenza	0	Cosenza -LRB- it : Cosenza -RRB- is an Italian city in Calabria of 72.998 inhabitants .
Common Era	0	Common Era is the calendar system commonly used in the Western world to number the year part of a date .
Common Era	0	The year numbers are the same as those used for Anno Domini -LRB- AD -RRB- ; in both systems the current year is , and neither system uses a year zero .
Common Era	0	Common Era is abbreviated as CE , and is also known as Current Era and as Christian Era .
Common Era	0	BCE is used as the abbreviation to indicate years Before Common Era , which uses the same numbering as BC or Before Christ .
Common Era	1	The year-numbering used in the Gregorian calendar is based on a sixth century estimate for the year Jesus was born .
Common Era	1	The use of Anno Domini -LRB- Latin for `` in year of the\/our Lord '' -RRB- has been used with the Western calendar since about that time .
Common Era	1	The use of Before Christ and the abbreviations AD and BC came somewhat later .
Common Era	1	The Gregorian calendar is an internationally recognized standard and has become the most widely-used calendar in the world , used by both Christians and non-Christians .
Common Era	1	Use of Common Era notation -LRB- CE\/BCE -RRB- does not make use of religious titles -LRB- Lord and Christ -RRB- for Jesus that are part of in the AD\/BC notation .
Common Era	1	Usage of Common Era notation began about 1615 among Christians in Europe , and has been growing among non-Christians and among Christians who desire to be sensitive to non-Christians .
Common Era	2	Many faiths and countries have their own calendars , in which the year , the month , and the day may differ from the designation on the Gregorian calendar .
Common Era	2	For example , Muslim countries use the Islamic calendar which counts years since the first Hijra -LRB- when the prophet Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina -RRB- .
Common Era	2	Late in CE , the year AH using the Islamic calendar will begin .
Common Era	2	Writing dates as `` Common Era '' means that no one faith has particular priority .
Sheet music	0	The music that musicians have in front of them when they play is printed music .
Sheet music	0	The sheet or sheets of paper that contain -LRB- s -RRB- the written notation of what the musician are to play is called printed music .
Sheet music	1	Sheet music is a subset of printed music .
Sheet music	1	Sheet music usually refers to a `` single sheet '' of music ; that is , one song or piece printed separately .
Sheet music	1	Printed music includes sheet music but also includes music published in collections .
Sheet music	1	People often confuse sheet music with printed music .
Sheet music	2	George went to his piano lesson .
Sheet music	2	When he opened his music bag he saw that he had forgotten to put his music in it .
Sheet music	3	George was playing from the music , but it was hard to read because some of the notes were badly printed .
Sheet music	4	The music shop sold CDs and printed music .
Sheet music	5	music can be published as a separate copy -LRB- `` single sheet music '' -RRB- for one piece or song , or it can be a collection of pieces in a larger book .
Sheet music	6	If , for example , there is a piece of music for violin and piano , then the pianist will play from the piano part , which will have the piano music written , as usual , on two staves .
Sheet music	6	Above those two staves , printed slightly smaller , will be another stave with the violin part .
Sheet music	6	The violinist will play from a separate part which will just have the violin music .
Sheet music	6	This means that the pianist can always see what the violin should be playing , but not the violinist will not be able to see what the pianist is playing .
Sheet music	6	The violinist may need to look at the piano part sometimes to see how the violin and piano part fit together .
Sheet music	6	It would be difficult for the violinist to play from music with both parts because he would need to turn the pages too often .
Sheet music	6	-LRB- Unless the violinist had a few measures of rest right before the page turn , the violinist would miss playing some of his\/her part while turning the page . -RRB-
Sheet music	7	A score is printed music of a piece written for several instruments .
Sheet music	7	The music -LRB- parts -RRB- for each instrument are written above one another on separate staves .
Sheet music	7	A conductor can see from the score what each instrument should be playing and how it fits together .
Sheet music	7	Each player only has his or her own part -LRB- the notes that that performer plays -RRB- in front of him\/her .
Sheet music	7	From time to time , if the instrument has long period where he\/she does not play -LRB- that is , has a block of rests -RRB- , the publisher may print , usually in smaller type , a portion of the music another instruments -LRB- usually an instrument playing the melody -RRB- would be playing to help the performer know what to listen before he\/she starts playing .
Sheet music	7	These smaller notes are called cues because it cues , or clues , the performer that he\/she is going to start playing soon . -RRB-
Sheet music	8	An orchestral score or full score shows exactly what all the instruments of the orchestra play .
Sheet music	8	If the piece uses a large orchestra with many different instruments , the page must be very tall .
Sheet music	8	The conductor uses the score to be able to see which instruments are playing when .
Sheet music	8	The conductor would cue orchestra members -LRB- or sections within the orchestra -RRB- when they begin to play .
Sheet music	8	Conductors do much more than this -LRB- tempo , dynamics , interpretation , etc. -RRB- , of course , but most conductors use a score when rehearsing the orchestra or when the orchestra is performing .
Sheet music	9	A miniature score , `` study score , '' or pocket score is like an orchestral score but much smaller .
Sheet music	9	It will not be big enough for a conductor to conduct from because the print will be too small , but it will be good enough for studying , and it will be much cheaper than a large , orchestral score .
Sheet music	10	In an orchestral score the order in which the instrumental lines are printed will be : woodwind at the top -LRB- flute , oboe , clarinet , bassoon and any other special woodwind -RRB- , brass -LRB- trumpet , trombone , tuba , French horn -RRB- , percussion and strings -LRB- violin , viola , cello and double bass -RRB- .
Sheet music	10	If there is a choir or solo singers their part is written near the bottom , above the cello stave .
Sheet music	10	The bar lines will usually join up the staves of each family .
Sheet music	10	This makes it easier to find the instruments than if they had been drawn all the way down the page .
Sheet music	11	A vocal score or piano score is the music for a piece for choir and singers -LRB- e.g. an opera -RRB- in which all the instrumental parts are printed on two staves so that it can be played on a piano .
Sheet music	11	Some notes will , of course , have to be left out to make it possible to play with just two hands .
Sheet music	12	A short score means a score where an orchestral piece has been written on three or four staves only .
Sheet music	12	It is something between a piano score and a full score .
Sheet music	12	A composer may write a piece in short score when composing it , and write out an orchestral score later .
Sheet music	12	Short scores are not usually published , they are just working copies while the piece is being composed .
Radian	0	A radian is a unit of measuring angles .
Radian	0	It is shown by the symbol `` rad '' or , less often , c -LRB- for circular measure -RRB- .
Radian	0	The radian was once an SI unit , but was done away with in 1995 .
Radian	1	Most people who do mathematics or physics use radians , rather than degrees , because some kinds of calculations are simpler when using radians rather than degrees .
Radian	2	A `` milliradian '' is 1\/1000 of a radian .
Radian	2	People who look through a telescope or rifle scope often use milliradians to describe distances as seen through the ` scope .
Radian	3	1 Radian is equal to about 57.3 Â .
Radian	3	There are 2 Ï radians -LRB- about 6.28 radians -RRB- in a full circle .
Radian	3	The formula for turning radians to degrees and vice versa is :
Radian	4	
Tainan County	0	Tainan County -LRB- Chinese : å å -- ç # ; Taiwanese : TÃ cents i-l Ã cents m-ko Ä n -RRB- is a county in Southern Taiwan .
Tainan County	0	The name `` Tainan '' means simply `` Southern Taiwan '' .
Hsinchu County	0	Hsinchu County -LRB- Chinese : æ -- ç `` ç # ; POJ : Sin-tek-k Å an -RRB- is a county in northwestern Taiwan .
Hsinchu County	0	The population is mainly Hakka ; there is a Taiwanese aboriginal minority in the southeastern part of the county .
Hsinchu County	1	Hsinchu County controls one township-level city -LRB- ç # è 1\/2 å -RRB- , three city-townships -LRB- é -RRB- , and nine rural townships -LRB- é -RRB- .
Apia	0	Apia , population 380,800 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , is the capital of Samoa .
Apia	0	It is part of the Tuamasaga district .
Apia	0	The city is located on the northern coast of Upolu Island .
Apia	0	It is the nation 's major port and only city .
Apia	0	Fish and copra are the country 's major exports , and cotton goods , motor vehicles , meats , and sugar are the major imports .
Apia	1	Apia is located on a natural dock at the mouth of the Vaisigano River .
Apia	1	It is on a narrow coastal plain with Mount Vaea -LRB- height 472 m -RRB- directly to its south .
Apia	1	Two main ridges run south on either side of the Vaisigano River , with roads on each sides .
Apia	1	The more western of these is Cross Island Road , the fewer roads crossing to the south coast of Upolu .
Apia	2	Mulinu ` u , the old capital , is the location of the Parliament House -LRB- Fale Fono -RRB- and the historic observatory , which is now the meteorology office .
Apia	2	In 1983 , the Apia Samoa Temple was built here by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Funafuti	0	Funafuti is the capital of the small island nation of Tuvalu .
Funafuti	0	It has a population of 4,492 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , making it the most populated atoll in this country .
Funafuti	0	It is a narrow sweep of land between 20 and 400 meters wide .
Funafuti	0	There is an airstrip , hotel -LRB- Vaiaku Langi Hotel -RRB- , and administrative buildings , as well as homes , constructed both in the traditional manner , out of palm fronds , and more recently out of cement blocks .
Funafuti	0	The most prominent building on Funafuti atoll is the Church of Tuvalu .
Funafuti	0	Other sites of interest are the remains of American aircraft that crashed on Funafuti during World War II , when the airstrip was used by the American forces to defend the Gilbert Islands -LRB- now Kiribati -RRB- .
Funafuti	0	The United States claimed Funafuti until a treaty of friendship was concluded in the late 70 's or early 80 's .
Funafuti	1	The largest island is Fongafale .
Funafuti	1	On this island , there are four villages , of which one is Vaiaku , where the government is located .
Funafuti	1	The capital of Tuvalu is sometimes given as Fongafale or Vaiaku , but the entire atoll of Funafuti is actually the capital .
Funafuti	2	There are at least 33 islands in the atoll .
Funafuti	2	The biggest is Fongafale , followed by Funafala .
Funafuti	2	At least three islands are inhabited , which are Fongafale , Funafala and Motuloa .
Funafuti	3	The lagoon surrounded by the atoll is TeNamo .
Funafuti	3	It has a vertical length of more than 20 km .
Cantonese	0	Cantonese -LRB- Jyutping : Gwong Dung Waa -RRB- , is an Asian language spoken by the people of Canton , Southern China , Hong Kong , Macau , Malaysia and some parts of Singapore , as well as places with many overseas Chinese came from Cantonese-speaking parts of China , such as Melbourne .
Cantonese	0	It is also the most common language of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and North America .
Cantonese	0	It is said that over 100,000,000 people speak Cantonese .
Cantonese	0	It is a tonal language with 6 kinds of tones .
Cantonese	1	Cantonese is from the Sino-Tibetan family of languages .
Skirt	0	A skirt is a piece of clothing that hangs downwards from the waist .
Skirt	1	Different skirts have been worn in many different cultures at different times .
Skirt	1	There are skirts that are clothing for women , for men , or for both .
Skirt	2	In modern Western \/ European culture skirts are usually worn by women .
Skirt	2	An exception is the kilt and the fustanella , which are traditional skirts for men that are still worn today .
Skirt	3	Skirts are worn at semi-formal occasions , and sometimes at formal events , although a dress is more common .
Kaohsiung County	0	Kaohsiung County -LRB- Chinese : é `` é ç # ; POJ : Ko-hi Ã ng-k Å an -RRB- is a county in southern Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China .
Kaohsiung County	0	It contains Kaohsiung City .
Red blood cell	0	Red blood cells -LRB- also known as RBCs , red blood corpuscles or erythrocytes -RRB- are cells in the blood which transport oxygen .
Red blood cell	0	Red blood cells are very large in number ; in women , there are 4.8 million red blood cells per microliter of blood .
Red blood cell	0	In men , there are 5.4 million red blood cells per microliter of blood .
Red blood cell	0	Red blood cells are red because they have hemoglobin in them .
Red blood cell	1	The most important function of red blood cells is the transport of oxygen .
Red blood cell	1	The hemoglobin absorbs oxygen in the lungs , travels through blood vessels and brings oxygen to all other cells via the heart .
Red blood cell	1	A fact which makes human red blood cells different to all other cells is that red blood cells do not have a nucleus , since they need lots of room for hemoglobin .
Red blood cell	1	However , bird red blood cells have nucleus .
Red blood cell	1	Since the blood cells go through both the lungs -LRB- to collect oxygen -RRB- , through the heart -LRB- to be pumped around the rest of the body to give all cells oxygen -RRB- and back to the heart to be re-pumped to the lungs -LRB- to again collect oxygen -RRB- , it is said that the blood in your body travels in a double circuit , going through your heart twice before it completes one full circulation of the body .
Red blood cell	2	Red blood cells are doughnut -LRB- without the hole -RRB- shaped .
Red blood cell	2	However , hereditary diseases such as sickle-cell disease can cause them to change shapes and stop blood flow in capillaries and veins .
Red blood cell	2	Red blood cells do not have some parts that normal cells have , such as the nucleus , which makes the doughnut shape we see .
Red blood cell	2	Plasma is obtained from whole blood .
Red blood cell	2	To prevent clotting , an anticoagulant such as citrate is added to the blood specimen immediately after it is obtained .
Red blood cell	3	Like all cells in the body , red blood cells begin as a stem cell .
Red blood cell	3	This is called a hematopoietic stem cell .
Red blood cell	3	This cell can form lots of cell types that make up the blood .
Red blood cell	3	The red cell is only one of the possibilities .
Red blood cell	3	Although red cells are small cells , they are very big when they are young cells .
Red blood cell	3	Just like people , cells must mature .
Red blood cell	3	Blood cells get smaller as they get older .
Red blood cell	3	When they grow , they have to cut themselves in half to reproduce .
Red blood cell	3	They start off with a nucleus and are called erythroblasts .
Red blood cell	3	A `` blast '' is a baby cell .
Red blood cell	3	Erythroblasts are much bigger than red blood cells .
Red blood cell	3	These become polychromatophilic red blood cells .
Red blood cell	3	They are named that because they are seen with many colors when stained .
Red blood cell	3	After this , they eject their nucleus and change shape to become a red blood cell .
ChiÅinÄu	0	ChiÅ inÄ u -LRB- IPA \/ ki .
ChiÅinÄu	0	Ê i. ` nÉ u \/ -RRB- , formerly known as Kishinev , is the capital city and industrial and commercial center of the Moldova .
ChiÅinÄu	0	It is also largest city of Moldova .
ChiÅinÄu	0	It is located in the center of the country , on the river BÃ c.
ChiÅinÄu	1	Politically the city lies in the middle of the central area of Moldova and is divided into five administrative districts .
ChiÅinÄu	1	These are :
ChiÅinÄu	2	ChiÅ inÄ u was founded in 1436 as a monastery town , the city was part of the Moldavian Principality , which , starting with the 16th century fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire .
ChiÅinÄu	2	At the beginning of the 19th century it was a small village of 7,000 inhabitants .
ChiÅinÄu	2	In 1812 it was occupied by Russia , who made it the center of Bessarabia .
ChiÅinÄu	2	Its population had grown to 92,000 by 1862 and to 125,787 by 1900 .
ChiÅinÄu	3	Following the Russian October Revolution the country declared independence from the fallen empire , before joining the Kingdom of Romania .
ChiÅinÄu	3	With Moldova only autonomous in the new state , ChiÅ inÄ u lost its title as Capital and moved into the background .
ChiÅinÄu	4	Between 1918 and 1940 the center of the city undertook large renovation work .
ChiÅinÄu	4	In 1927 a monument to the famous prince Stephen III of Moldavia , by the artist Alexandru PlÄ mÄ dealÄ was erected .
ChiÅinÄu	5	In the chaos of the Second World War ChiÅ inÄ u was nearly completely destroyed .
ChiÅinÄu	5	This began with the Soviet occupation led by the Red Army from 28 June 1940 .
ChiÅinÄu	5	As the city began to recover from the takeover , a devastating earthquake occurred on 10 November 1940 .
ChiÅinÄu	5	The epicenter of the quake , which measured 7.3 on the Richter scale , was in eastern Romania and subsequently led to substantial destruction in the city .
ChiÅinÄu	6	After scarcely one year the assault of modern-day Moldova by the German army began .
ChiÅinÄu	6	From July 1941 the city suffered from large-scale shooting and heavy bombardments by Nazi air raids .
ChiÅinÄu	6	The Red Army resistance held until ChiÅ inÄ u finally fell on 17 July 1941 .
ChiÅinÄu	7	Following the occupation the city suffered from the characteristic mass murder of predominantly Jewish inhabitants .
ChiÅinÄu	7	As had been seen elsewhere in Europe , the dwindling followers of Judaism were transported on trucks to the outskirts of the city .
ChiÅinÄu	7	There they were then shot in partially dug pits .
ChiÅinÄu	7	The number of Jews murdered during the occupation of the city is estimated at approximately 10,000 people .
ChiÅinÄu	8	As the War drew to a conclusion the former capital was pulled once more into heavy fighting as German troops retreated .
ChiÅinÄu	8	After nearly six months of fighting ChiÅ inÄ u finally fell on 24 August 1944 to the Red Army .
ChiÅinÄu	8	By this point the city had lost 70 % of its buildings and constructions - the earthquake of 1940 and the air raids contributing to the largest part of this .
ChiÅinÄu	9	After the war the head of the Soviet Union , Joseph Stalin , claimed the area around Bessarabien , to be in his own nation 's sphere of influence .
ChiÅinÄu	9	With the war completed , Stalin reorangised the political landscape of Eastern Europe , giving nominal independence to Romania and incorporating Moldova into the USSR .
ChiÅinÄu	9	Thus ChiÅ inÄ u was once more made capital of the now ` autonomous ' republic .
ChiÅinÄu	10	In the years 1947 to 1949 the architect Alexey Shchusev developed a plan with the aid of a team of architects for the gradual reconstruction of the city .
ChiÅinÄu	11	The beginning of the 1950 's saw a rapid population growth , with which the Soviets responded by constructing large-scale housing and palaces in the style of Stalinist architecture .
ChiÅinÄu	11	This process continued under Nikita Khrushchev , who called for construction under the slogan `` good , cheaper and built faster '' .
ChiÅinÄu	11	The new architectural style brought about dramatic change and generated the style that dominates today , with large blocks of flats arranged in considerable settlements .
ChiÅinÄu	12	The period of the most significant development of the city was from 1971 , when the Council of Ministers of the USSR has adopted a decision `` About the measures for further development of Kishinev city '' , that secured more than one billon rubles of investments from the state budget , until 1991 , when Moldova gained independence .
ChiÅinÄu	13	ChiÅ inÄ u is governed by the City Council and the City Mayor , both elected once every four years .
ChiÅinÄu	13	The current mayor is Vasile Ursu .
ChiÅinÄu	13	Ursu is the former vice-mayor , between August 1994 and April 2005 was Serafim Urechean .
ChiÅinÄu	13	Under the Moldovan constitution , Urechean - elected to parliament in 2005 - was prevented from holding an additional post to that of an MP .
ChiÅinÄu	13	The Democratic Moldova Bloc leader accepted his mandate and in April resigned from his former position .
ChiÅinÄu	13	During his 11 year term , Urechean committed himself to the restoration of the church tower of the Catedrala NaÅ terea Domnului , as well as improvements in public transport .
ChiÅinÄu	13	From 1994 , ChiÅ inÄ u saw the construction and launch of new trolley bus lines .
ChiÅinÄu	14	ChiÅ inÄ u is the most economically-developed and industrialised city in Moldova .
ChiÅinÄu	14	ChiÅ inÄ u is a major industrial and services center ; its main industries include consumer and electrical goods , building materials , machinery , plastics , rubber , and textiles .
ChiÅinÄu	14	The main service fields are banking and shopping\/commerce .
ChiÅinÄu	15	The city is home to thirty-six universities , and to the Academy of Sciences of Moldova .
ChiÅinÄu	15	Since the collapse of the Soviet Union , the city has become a relatively lively and well-provisioned capital , with a much higher standard of living than most rural areas .
Antibody	0	Antibodies -LRB- also called immunoglobulins -RRB- are large Y-shaped proteins .
Antibody	0	They are found in the blood or other body fluids of vertebrates .
Antibody	0	Antibodies are the key element in the adaptive immune system .
Antibody	1	The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target called an antigen .
Antibody	1	Each tip of the `` Y '' of an antibody contains a structure -LRB- like a lock -RRB- that fits one particular key-like structure on an antigen .
Antibody	1	This binds the two structures together .
Antibody	2	Using this binding mechanism , an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system , or can neutralize its target directly .
Antibody	2	The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system .
Antibody	3	Each antibody is different .
Antibody	3	They are all designed to attack only one kind of antigen -LRB- in practice , this means virus or bacteria -RRB- .
Antibody	3	For instance , an antibody designed to destroy smallpox is unable to hit the Bubonic plague or the common cold .
Antibody	4	Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar , that small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable .
Antibody	4	This allows millions of antibodies with different tip structures to exist .
Antibody	4	Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen .
Antibody	4	This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens .
Antibody	5	There are a vast number of microbe strains , and so vertebrates need millions of different antibodies .
Antibody	5	Actually , humans generate about 10 billion different antibodies , each capable of binding a distinct antigen site .
Antibody	6	This must be done with a very much smaller number of genes : the total human genome has only about 20,000 genes .
Antibody	7	Several complex genetic mechanisms have evolved .
Antibody	7	These allow vertebrate B cells to generate a huge pool of antibodies from a relatively small number of antibody genes .
Antibody	8	The variety of antibodies is got by combining segments from a pool of genes in many different ways .
Antibody	8	Then , hyper-mutations occur in the binding site area of the antibody gene .
Antibody	8	This creates further diversity .
Noel Edmonds	0	Noel Ernest Edmonds -LRB- born December 22 , 1948 -RRB- is an English television presenter .
Noel Edmonds	0	He is best known for hosting the television programs Noel 's House Party and Deal Or No Deal .
Noel Edmonds	0	Recently Noel Edmonds has been hosting a new game show called Are You Smarter Than A Ten Year Old .
Noel Edmonds	1	He was also a DJ on BBC Radio 1 throughout the 1970s .
Noel Edmonds	1	Noel Edmonds also presented Swap Shop
Quizmania	0	Quizmania was a quiz television show on ITV Play .
Quizmania	0	Viewers at home phoned in to guess answers to questions to win money .
Quizmania	1	Quizmnaia ended in January 2007 .
Davina McCall	0	Davina Lucy Pascale McCall -LRB- born 16 October 1967 -RRB- is an English television presenter .
Davina McCall	0	She is best known for presenting the UK version of Big Brother .
Odd-toed ungulate	0	Odd-toed ungulates are mammals of the order Perissodactyla .
Odd-toed ungulate	1	Odd-toed ungulates have an uneven number of toes : Horses have only one toe , rhinoceros have three toes , and tapirs have four toes on the front feet and three toes on the hind feet .
Condor	0	Condors are a species of bird .
Condor	0	They are the largest flying birds that still exist .
Condor	0	There are two species of condor , one that lives in the Andes , and another one , that lives in California .
Condor	0	Condors are scavengers .
Condor	0	They feed on carrion .
Condor	0	Carrion is meat , that other animals leave behind .
Condor	0	It can also be animals that died .
Condor	1	Condors belong to the family of New World Vultures .
Condor	1	There is also a family Old World Vultures , which contains eagles , kites , and hawks amongst others .
Condor	1	The Condors are more closely related to the storks though .
Condor	2	The Andean condor , has a wingspan of between 274 and 310 cm , and weights around 11-15 kg .
Condor	3	The Californian Condor is smaller .
Carrion	0	Carrion is the carcass of a dead animal .
Carrion	0	There are several kinds of animal that feed on such meat , such as vultures , hyenas , condors , or Tasmanian Devils .
Carrion	0	Carrion is an important source of food for several kinds of carnivores and omnivores .
Carrion	1	The Carrion beetles also feed on it .
Carrion	1	Some plants fake the smell of carrion -LRB- they smell like carrion -RRB- , so that they will attract insects they eat .
Carrion	1	Predators do not normally feed on carrion , they hunt and kill the animals they eat .
Carrion	1	Carrion is sometimes eaten by foxes .
Chongqing	0	Chongqing -LRB- Simplified Chinese : é å , Traditional Chinese : é æ
Chongqing	0	; pinyin : ChÃ ngqÃ ng ; Postal System Pinyin : Chungking -RRB- is a city and a district in Central China .
Chongqing	0	The Chongqing district is the most populated district of China and has 31,442,300 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Chongqing	1	Chongqing is said to be the semi-mythical State of Ba that began in 11th century BC , when the Ba people began living here until they were destroyed by the State of Qin in 316 BC .
Chongqing	1	The Qin emperor ordered a new city to be constructed , called Jiang -LRB- æ å -RRB- and Chu Prefecture -LRB- æ å -RRB- .
Chongqing	2	In 581 AD -LRB- Sui Dynasty -RRB- , Chongqing was renamed to Yu Prefecture -LRB- æ å -RRB- .
Chongqing	3	In 1102 the city was renamed Gong Prefecture .
Chongqing	4	In 1189 renamed Yu Prefecture to Chongqing Subprefecture .
Chongqing	5	In 1362 -LRB- Yuan Dynasty -RRB- , Ming Yuzhen , a peasant rebel leader , established Daxia Kingdom at Chongqing for a short time .
Chongqing	6	In 1621 , another short-lived kingdom of Daliang was established there .
Chongqing	7	In 1891 , Chongqing became the first inland commerce port open to foreigners .
Chongqing	8	Since 1929 , Chongqing was a municipality of the Republic of China .
Chongqing	8	Chongqing was the provisional capital of the government of Chiang Kai-shek during the Second Chinese-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945 .
Chongqing	8	The Japanese bombed Chongqing very hard in World War II .
Chongqing	9	In 1954 , the municipality was reduced to a provincial city of the People 's Republic .
Bologna	0	Bologna is a city in Northern Italy with about 375,000 inhabitants .
Bologna	1	Bologna was founded by the Etruscans with the name Felsina -LRB- ca .
Bologna	1	534 BC -RRB- and became a Roman colony in 189 B.C.
Bologna	2	In the 11th century Bologna began to grow again as a free Comune , joining the Lombard League against Frederick Barbarossa in 1164 .
Bologna	3	After being crushed in the Battle of Zappolino by the Modenese in 1325 , Bologna began to decay and asked the protection of the Pope at the beginning of the 14th century .
Bologna	4	The university of Bologna , founded in 1088 , is the oldest existing university in Europe .
Oviedo	0	Oviedo is a city in the North of Spain and capital of the Principality of Asturias .
Oviedo	0	It has about 210,000 inhabitants .
Oviedo	1	Oviedo was founded about 761 A.D. by two monks Maximus and Fromestanus who built a monastery dedicated to Saint Vincent .
Oviedo	1	King Fruela I -LRB- 757-768 -RRB- confirmed the foundation and also built a palace and a cathedral dedicated to Saint Saviour .
Oviedo	2	King Alfonso II the Chaste -LRB- 791-842 -RRB- moved the capital of the kingdom of Asturias to Oviedo in 791 .
Oviedo	2	He enlarged the city with a new cathedral , palaces , churches and city walls .
Oviedo	2	Examples of these buildings which are still existing are : San JuliÃ n de los Prados , -LRB- St Julian in the fields -RRB- , also called Santullano , the head of the church dedicated to San Tirso , -LRB- Saint Thyrsus -RRB- , and the CÃ mara Santa , -LRB- Holy Chamber -RRB- which is a chapel which belonged to the palace of the king .
Oviedo	2	During this period , it was discovered the tomb of the Apostle St James .
Oviedo	2	The king sponsored and create the St James 's Way to Santiago de Compostela in order to improve communications of the city and the kingdom as a way to open them to new ideas and influences from the rest of Europe .
Oviedo	2	Its known that ambassadors from Charlemagne or Carles the Great visited Oviedo at the beginning of s. IX .
Oviedo	3	King Ramiro I -LRB- 842-850 -RRB- built the most important and brilliant buildings of the Kingdom of Asturias : Santa MarÃ a del Naranco , -LRB- St Mary of Naranco -RRB- , a hall for the king 's rest , and San Miguel de Lillo , -LRB- St Michael of Lillo -RRB- .
Oviedo	3	These buildings are at the top of the Pre-Romanesque Asturian Art .
Oviedo	4	King Alfonso III the Great -LRB- 866-910 -RRB- , built the only civil building of this period , the water fountain La Foncalada .
Oviedo	5	King GarcÃ a I -LRB- 910-914 -RRB- moved the capital of the kingdom to LeÃ n in 910 .
Oviedo	5	Since then , the bishops of Oviedo will take the responsibility of the development of the city and also the population and the importance of the city decreased .
Oviedo	5	Even the St James 's Way moved to LeÃ n and Oviedo was left apart .
Oviedo	6	The Arts Academy of Oviedo started in the 17th century .
Pieve Ligure	0	Pieve Ligure is an Italian town in the region of Liguria in the province of Genoa in Italy .
Pieve Ligure	0	The population in Pieve Ligure is 2,458 .
Pieve Ligure	1	Pieve has a sea and hill environment .
Pieve Ligure	1	There are no beaches on the coast , but only rocks which people swim and free divew forom .
Pieve Ligure	1	The wildlife there is very varied from young catfish to octopus .
Pieve Ligure	1	The highest place of the town is S. Croce -LRB- 516 m -RRB- .
Pieve Ligure	1	The economy is based on agriculture and tourism .
Pieve Ligure	2	the local sailing club is called club nautico and provides sailing courses .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	0	Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein -LRB- 15 January 1918 â `` 28 September 1970 -RRB- was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	0	Along with Muhammad Naguib , the first President , he led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan , and brought in a new period of change in Egypt .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	0	This change made Egypt a more socialist and modern country , as well as pushing forward pan-Arab nationalism through his policies , including a union with Syria that did not last very long .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	1	Nasser is seen as one of the most important political figures in modern Arab history and politics .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	1	Under his leadership , Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal and a lot of other industries , and became important in stopping imperialism in the Arab World and Africa .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	1	He was also important in starting the Non-Aligned Movement .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	1	Nasser 's version of pan-Arabism , which is often called `` Nasserism '' , was very popular in the Arab world during the 1950s and 1960s .
Gamal Abdel Nasser	1	Even after the Israeli victory over the Arab armies in the Six-Day War damaged the way the public saw him , many Arabs still view Nasser as a symbol of Arab dignity and freedom .
Stork	0	Storks are a family of birds -LRB- Ciconiidae -RRB- .
Stork	0	They usually live near shallow bodies of water where they wade through the water , and catch small animals , like frogs , crabs , or small fish .
Stork	0	Many species of stork are migratory , they spend the summer and the winter in different places .
Stork	0	There are 19 different species of stork , in 6 genera .
Stork	1	Probably the best known stork is the White Stork .
Stork	1	It is known to build large nests in high places , like on chimneys .
Stork	1	Stork nests are often very large .
Stork	1	They may be used for many years .
Stork	1	Beforehand , people believed storks were monogamous , that they only had one partner in life .
Stork	1	More recent research has shown though , that they may change partners .
Stork	1	They are attached to a nest almost as much as to a partner .
Stork	2	The Marabou Stork , which lives in Africa , has a wingspan of up to 320 cm .
Stork	2	This makes it the largest bird still alive , together with the Andean Condor .
Wharf	0	A wharf is a permanent structure at a lake , a river , or the sea .
Wharf	0	It is made so that ships can be loaded and unloaded more easily .
Public house	0	Public houses -LRB- better known as pubs -RRB- are businesses that serve alcoholic drinks such as beer and ale , to be consumed on-place .
Public house	0	Many pubs also sell food such as fish and chips and meat pies .
Public house	1	Pubs are found in English-speaking countries such as England , Ireland , Scotland , Canada , and the United States .
Public house	1	In villages and small towns in many parts of England , Ireland , and Scotland , pubs are the center of community life .
Public house	1	Some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons .
Public house	1	If the pub offers rooms where people can sleep at night , it is usually called an inn .
Public house	2	Pubs hire a variety of staff to do different jobs .
Public house	2	Bartenders -LRB- also called `` barmen '' or `` barmaids '' -RRB- serve the drinks at the bar .
Public house	2	In most pubs , the customer orders the drinks at the bar and waits for them to be prepared , then the customer carries the drinks back to the table .
Public house	2	However , some pubs hire servers , called waiters or waitresses , to bring drinks to people who are sitting at tables or in chairs .
Public house	2	Some pubs also hire people to take away empty bottles and glasses .
Public house	3	Pubs that serve food have cooks , dishwashers , and servers to prepare , cook , and serve the food .
Public house	3	Bands and singers who entertain patrons during the evening are not usually employees of the pub .
Public house	3	Instead , the pub signs a contract with these entertainers , in which the entertainer promises to come to the pub on a specified day or night , in return for a sum of money .
Public house	4	Another type of business that serves alcohol is the nightclub .
Public house	4	Like pubs , some nightclubs also serve food and have bands or singers as entertainers .
Public house	4	Most people go to nightclubs because they enjoy the music and dancing .
Public house	4	However , nightclubs often have a much wider selection of alcoholic drinks than pubs .
Public house	4	Most nightclubs sell a number of different brands of spirits , liqeurs , wine , sherry , and apertifs .
Public house	5	The bartenders -LRB- also called `` barmen '' or `` barmaids '' -RRB- at nightclubs often make a much larger variety of mixed drinks , or cocktails , than those who work in pubs .
Public house	5	Mixed drinks are alcoholic drinks that consist of one or more types of alcohol -LRB- e.g. , rum , vodka , whiskey , etc. -RRB- mixed with flavorings such as orange juice , cream , chocolate syrup , or soda .
Public house	5	Many mixed drinks also include ice , crushed ice , or sliced lime .
Public house	5	Some well-known mixed drinks include the martini , the `` Rum and Coke '' , and the `` screwdriver '' -LRB- orange juice mixed with vodka -RRB-
Squaring the circle	0	Squaring the circle is a problem of geometry .
Squaring the circle	0	The problem is to construct a square that has the same area as the unit circle , only by using a compass and straightedge construction method .
Squaring the circle	0	Some people also call this problem the quadrature of the circle .
Squaring the circle	1	In 1882 , Ferdinand von Lindenmann proved that this is impossible .
Tampa Bay Lightning	0	The Tampa Bay Lightning is an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Tampa Bay Lightning	0	They were formed in 1991 , and began playing in 1992-93 NHL season .
Tampa Bay Lightning	1	The Lightning has won the Stanley Cup championship once and won the Southeast Division title 2 times -LRB- 2002-03 and 2003-04 -RRB- .
Tampa Bay Lightning	2	Before the Lightning 's Stanley Cup championship , the team was regarded as one of the worst team in the league .
Tampa Bay Lightning	2	It made the play-offs once before winning the Southeast Division in 2002-03 .
Tampa Bay Lightning	3	It won the Stanley Cup championship in 2003-04 , the year before the NHL Lock-Out .
Tampa Bay Lightning	3	Under the leadership of captain Dave Andreychuk , and the strong goaltending performance of goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin , the Lightning earned its first Stanley Cup over the Calgary Flames in 7 games .
Tampa Bay Lightning	4	During the Lightning 's Stanley Cup winning year , Martin St. Louis won the Hart Trophy , the league 's most valuable player .
Tampa Bay Lightning	4	After game 7 against the Calgary Flames , Brad Richards was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy , the play-offs most valuable player .
Tampa Bay Lightning	4	Also , coach John Tortorella was awarded the Jack Adams Trophy for coach of the year .
Syd Barrett	0	Roger Keith `` Syd '' Barrett -LRB- January 6 , 1946 â `` July 7 , 2006 -RRB- was a famous English musician .
Syd Barrett	0	Barrett is most famous for starting the rock band Pink Floyd .
Syd Barrett	0	He started the band in 1965 under a lot of different names .
Syd Barrett	0	He also wrote the band 's first album , Piper at the Gates of Dawn .
Syd Barrett	0	After this record came out , he used a lot of psychedelic -LRB- mind-changing -RRB- drugs .
Syd Barrett	0	He was forced out of the band in 1968 .
Syd Barrett	0	He made two more records after he left the band , but they were not popular because the lyrics were very unusual , and because the music did not always have a steady beat .
Syd Barrett	0	He later ended up with mental health problems , possibly because of all the drugs he took .
Syd Barrett	0	Some of his most famous solo songs are `` Dark Globe '' , `` Octopus '' and `` Vegetable Man '' .
Tapir	0	The Tapirs are a familiy of odd-toed ungulate mammals .
Tapir	0	They form the family Tapiridae with the only genus Tapirus .
Tapir	1	Tapirs are about 2 m \/ 7 ft long and about 1 meter \/ 3 ft high .
Tapir	1	They weigh between 150 - 300 kg \/ 330 - 700 lb .
Tapir	2	Tapirs have a rounded body and very short stubby tails .
Tapir	2	Tapirs have hoofed toes , with four toes on the front feet and three toes on the hind feet .
Tapir	2	The Tapir 's upper lip and nose have formed a short trunk , and they have a long tongue .
Tapir	3	Tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to gray to nearly black .
Tapir	3	Exceptions are the Mountain Tapir and the Asian Tapir .
Tapir	3	The Mountain Tapir has longer wooly fur .
Tapir	3	The Asian Tapir has a black front part and legs , and a white middle part and back .
Tapir	3	All baby tapirs have brown fur , with lighter stripes and dots for camouflage .
Tapir	4	Tapirs can not see very well , but they have good hearing and a very good sense of smell .
Tapir	4	Tapirs also swim very well .
Tapir	5	Tapirs live in of South America and Central America , except the Asian Tapir which lives in Southeast Asia .
Tapir	5	Tapirs live in dense forests , and close to water .
Tapir	6	Tapirs are active at night .
Tapir	6	They eat leaves , fruit , berries , vegetables and nuts .
Tapir	7	Tapirs live alone .
Tapir	7	After a pregnancy of about 13 months , the female gives birth to a single baby .
Tapir	7	After half a year the baby starts to lose the baby-coloring of its fur .
Tapir	7	When the young tapir is one year old it looks like an adult tapir , and it leaves its mother .
Tapir	7	Tapirs become mature when they are 4 years old .
Tapir	7	Tapirs can become 25 - 30 years old .
Category:Deer	0	These articles are about deer , the animals of the family Cervidae .
Bovid	0	Bovids are a family of even-toed ungulate mammals with hooves that split into two toes .
Bovid	1	There almost 140 mammals in this family .
Bovid	1	They include cattle , goats , sheep and antelopes .
Bovid	1	The family is widespread , living in continents except South America , Australia and Antarctica .
Bovid	2	They are all ruminants , with the double stomach system of digesting vegetation , which is most efficient .
Subduction	0	Subduction is when two tectonic plates meet .
Subduction	0	One of the plates is pushed under the other into the Earth 's mantle .
Subduction	0	Subduction causes the most powerful earthquakes in the world .
Subduction	0	Earthquakes caused by subduction can lead to tsunamis .
Subduction	1	Areas where subduction occurs are called subduction zones .
Subduction	1	Subduction zones are all around the world in places like Indonesia , Seattle , Washington and in the Himalaya mountain range in Nepal .
Icebreaker	0	An icebreaker is a special type of ship .
Icebreaker	0	Its special features include extra powerful motors and a very strong hull designed to cut through thick sheets of ice floating on oceans and lakes .
Tattoo	0	A tattoo is a permanent mark made by putting ink into the skin .
Tattoo	0	Tattoos may be made on human or animal skin .
Tattoo	0	Tattoos on humans are a type of body modification , but tattoos on animals are most often used for identification .
Tattoo	0	People sometimes get tattoos to show that they belong to a gang or culture group .
Tattoo	1	Humans get tattoos in businesses called tattoo parlors .
Tattoo	1	Getting a tattoo involves pain , although how much pain is different from person to person , and also depends on what body part is being tattooed .
Tattoo	1	Most tattoos today are given using an electric tattoo machine , which uses needles to put ink into the body .
Tattoo	2	Some people who have tattoos wish that they had not gotten them .
Tattoo	2	Tattoos can be taken off with laser surgery , but this is painful and often requires several visits to a dermatologist or skin care professional .
Tattoo	3	Tattooing is an ancient art .
Tattoo	3	Ã -- tzi the Iceman , a man who lived around 3300 BC and whose mummy was found in 1991 , had 57 tattoos .
Tattoo	3	These tattoos , which were made of soot , were possibly part of an early form of acupuncture .
Tattoo	3	Tattoos have also been found on mummies from ancient civilizations in Egypt and Nubia .
Tattoo	4	Tattoos became popular in the Western world after contact with American Indians and Polynesians during the 1700s .
Tattoo	4	James Cook reported that he had seen tattooing being done when he was in Tahiti in 1769 .
Tattoo	4	The word `` tattoo '' comes from the Tahitian word `` tatau '' .
Tattoo	4	Polynesian peoples like the MÄ ori in New Zealand have a tradition of face tattoos -LRB- called moko -RRB- which are sacred and have special meaning related to status and tribal history .
Constructed language	0	An artificial or constructed language -LRB- sometimes called a conlang -RRB- is a language that has been created by a person or small group , instead of being formed naturally as part of a culture .
Constructed language	0	Some constructed languages are designed for use in human communication -LRB- like the well-known Esperanto -RRB- .
Constructed language	0	Others are created for use in fiction , linguistic experiments , secret codes , or simply because the maker likes to play language games .
Constructed language	1	Constructed languages can be split into a priori languages , which are made from scratch , and a posteriori languages , which borrow words and grammar from existing languages .
Constructed language	2	Constructed languages can also be split into groups .
Constructed language	2	These groups are :
Constructed language	3	Some constructed languages also have constructed scripts to write them .
Pronghorn	0	The Pronghorn -LRB- Antilocapra americana -RRB- is an even-toed ungulate mammal , the only living member of the family Antilocapridae .
Pronghorn	1	The pronghorn is a small ruminant mammal which looks a bit like an antelope .
Pronghorn	2	The antilocaprids evolved in North America , where they filled a niche similar to that of the bovids that evolved in the Old World .
Pronghorn	3	During the Miocene and Pliocene , they were a diverse and successful group , with many different species .
Pronghorn	3	Some had horns with bizarre shapes , or had four , or even six , horns .
Pronghorn	4	The Pronghorn has a yellowish-brown to reddish-brown colored fur with a white underside , and white stripes on the neck and around the mouth .
Pronghorn	4	Male pronghorns also have black markings on the neck and face .
Pronghorn	4	The males have horns that are up to 25 cm long .
Pronghorn	4	Females usually have no horns ; if they have horns they are very short .
Pronghorn	5	The Pronghorn lives in North America .
Pronghorn	5	It lives in the prairies , but sometimes also in the desert and the Rocky Mountains .
Pronghorn	6	Pronghorns can be active at any time during day or night , but they are mostly active during twilight .
Pronghorn	6	Pronghorns eat grass , but also leaves and herbs .
Pronghorn	7	In summer , adult male pronghorns fight with other males for a territory .
Pronghorn	7	In this territory the male keeps a group of females with which he mates in September .
Pronghorn	7	Young males that do not yet fight for a territory form small groups , and old weak males live alone .
Pronghorn	7	Females live in groups of about 20 animals .
Pronghorn	7	When the female is close to giving birth , it leaves the group for a time to give birth to its offspring .
Pronghorn	8	After a pregnancy of 8 Â 1\/2 months the female gives birth to 1-2 babies , seldom 3 .
Pronghorn	8	The babies hide for three days , and after a week they can run with their mother .
Pronghorn	8	A pronghorn baby has gray fur , and after 3 months it has the adult fur coloring .
Pronghorn	8	They drink milk for 5-6 months , and start to eat grass after three weeks .
Pronghorn	8	Females become mature when they are 15-16 months old , and males become mature when they are 24 months old .
Orchestration	0	It can mean : the study of how to write music for an orchestra .
Orchestration	1	It can also mean the list of instruments that are used in a particular piece of music .
Orchestration	2	People who want to compose music for orchestras need to study orchestration .
Orchestration	2	They can do this by reading books about orchestration , but also they can do this by studying orchestral scores and listening to orchestras in concerts or on CDs .
Orchestration	2	Students at music colleges will also practice orchestration by taking piano music and arranging it for orchestra .
Orchestration	3	The word instrumentation means almost the same thing as â orchestrationâ .
Orchestration	3	â Instrumentationâ means : understanding each instrument and knowing about all the sounds they can make .
Orchestration	3	It can be about any music with instruments , whereas â orchestrationâ refers to the orchestra from its beginnings in the 17th century to the present .
Orchestration	4	Orchestration is all about understanding how to write well for different instruments , how to combine them so that they sound well together and balance well .
Orchestration	5	Sometimes composers leave the orchestration of their works to other people .
Orchestration	5	Leonard Bernstein is famous as the composer of West Side Story , but although he composed all the notes he left it to other people to orchestrate .
Orchestration	5	The composer Maurice Ravel took a piano piece by Modest Mussorgsky -LRB- who had died forty years earlier -RRB- called Pictures at an Exhibition and arranged it for orchestra .
Orchestration	5	Most people know this version rather than Mussorgskyâ s piano version .
Orchestration	6	Hector Berlioz and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov are two famous composers who were particularly brilliant at writing for orchestra .
Orchestration	6	They both wrote books on orchestration which are still very useful today .
Theria	0	Theria is a subclass of mammals .
Theria	0	It includes all mammals that give birth to live young without using a shelled egg .
Theria	1	The theria are divided into two smaller groups -LRB- infraclasses -RRB- : metatheria and eutheria .
Theria	1	The sole surviving metatheria are the marsupials , and the eutheria are the placental mammals .
Ameridelphia	0	The Ameridelphia is a superorder of marsupial mammals only found in South America .
Ameridelphia	0	It consists of two orders :
Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva	0	Luiz InÃ cio Lula da Silva is the 39th President of Brazil .
Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva	0	He was born October 27 , 1945 .
Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva	0	He became the President on January 1 , 2003 .
Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva	0	He succeeded Fernando Henrique Cardoso .
Luiz InÃ¡cio Lula da Silva	0	His wife , the First Lady of Brazil , is Marisa LetÃ cia Lula da Silva .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	0	ParanÃ is a state in Southern Brazil , bordering Paraguay and Argentina .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	0	Its capital is Curitiba - the largest city in the south of the country - and it is a famous state because of Itaipu Dam and the IguaÃ u Falls .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	1	ParanÃ is bounded on the north by SÃ # o Paulo , on the east by the Atlantic Ocean , on the south by Santa Catarina and the Misiones Province of Argentina , and on the west by Mato Grosso do Sul and the republic of Paraguay , with the ParanÃ River as its western boundary line .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	2	ParanÃ is one of the Brazilian states that shows the most signs of recent European colonization .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	2	Most of the population are descendants of European settlers , and is one of the most ethnically diverse .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	2	Waves of European immigrants started arriving after 1850 , mainly Germans , Italians , Poles and Ukrainians .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	2	The development of the state is closely linked to the arrival of the immigrants .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	2	Nowadays , migrants from other Brazilian states -LRB- especially from the SÃ # o Paulo , Santa Catarina , Rio Grande do Sul and the Northeast Region -RRB- come to ParanÃ in search of a better life .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	3	People of Polish descent predominate in the central and south regions , mainly around Curitiba .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	3	Italians predominate in the capital , Curitiba , and in the coast .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	3	People of Ukrainian descent predominate in a few cities , such as PrudentÃ polis ; many Ukrainians are found throughout the state .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	3	Germans predominate in a few cities , such as RolÃ cents ndia .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	3	The Portuguese and their descendants are present in large numbers in almost all towns .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	4	People of mixed-race ancestry predominate in a few towns in the north .
ParanÃ¡ (state)	4	There is a important Muslim Lebanese and Syrian community around Foz do IguaÃ u. In the north , Japanese people are very numerous .
RCTV	0	Radio Caracas Television -LRB- or RCTV -RRB- is one of the largest and most important television stations in Venezuela .
RCTV	0	It can be seen in all of Venezuela on channel 2 .
RCTV	0	It was the third television station to start up in Venezuela -LRB- Televisiora Nacional was the first and Televisa was the second -RRB- .
RCTV	0	Both Televisora Nacional and Televisa are no longer on , so RCTV is now the oldest television station in Venezuela .
RCTV	0	Venevision is RCTV 's main rival .
RCTV	0	RCTV 's offices can be found in the center of Caracas .
RCTV	1	Radio Caracas Television began on November 15 , 1953 -LRB- during the dictatorship of General Marcos Perez Jimenez -RRB- .
RCTV	1	In 1953 , plays , news , and sports were pretty much the only thing seen on RCTV , but by 1954 , they began making soap operas -LRB- also known as telenovelas -RRB- .
RCTV	1	Telenovelas are now RCTV 's most liked and seen programs .
RCTV	2	In the 1960 's , RCTV began videotaping their programs , as they used to be made live .
RCTV	2	In 1961 , there was small fire at RCTV .
RCTV	2	On July 21 , 1969 , RCTV was on of the only television station in Venezuela that showed the first visit to the moon by man .
RCTV	3	In 1972 , RCTV began selling some of its shows to other countries and television stations .
RCTV	3	The three hundred chaptered telenovela , `` La Usurpadora '' was the first telenovela to be sold to other countries .
RCTV	3	Today , RCTV 's shows are said to be seen in more than 60 countries and heard in more than 20 languages .
RCTV	3	In 1974 , RCTV began recording some of their programs in color .
RCTV	3	`` DoÃ a Barbara '' , which was made from a book written by Romulo Gallegos , was RCTV 's first show made in color .
RCTV	3	Radio Caracas Television started the `` Fundacion Academia Nacional de Ciencias y Artes de Cine '' on November 15 , 1978 .
RCTV	4	In the year 1981 , RCTV began recording all of their programs in color .
RCTV	5	On November 15 , 1999 , RCTV had been on 16,000 days .
RCTV	6	On July 18 , 2005 , Empresas 1BC president Marcel Granier and RCTV president Eladio Larez opened up the new building where RCTV 's news show , `` El Observador '' , will be made .
RCTV	7	President Hugo Chavez closed RCTV because of reports that they tried to take down his government .
AIDS	0	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome -LRB- AIDS -RRB- is a syndrome caused by a virus called HIV .
AIDS	1	About 3,000,000 people died because of AIDS in 2004 .
AIDS	1	About 500,000 of these people were children .
AIDS	1	About 40,000,000 people in the world had HIV in 2004 .
AIDS	2	Most of the people who have HIV live in Africa .
AIDS	2	Most of the children who die from AIDS live in Africa .
AIDS	3	Many people with HIV do not know they have it .
AIDS	3	The number of people with HIV is unknown .
AIDS	4	Scientists believe the first person who got HIV was a person in Africa .
AIDS	4	This happened when Simian Immunodeficiency Virus -LRB- SIV -RRB- went from chimpanzees to humans .
AIDS	5	HIV attacks the immune system .
AIDS	5	This is how the body fights infections .
AIDS	5	This is also how the body helps stop cancers .
AIDS	5	So people with HIV are more likely to have infections and cancers .
AIDS	5	They may even die of minor illnesses like the common cold , which normally healthy people can recover from .
AIDS	6	Not every person who has HIV has AIDS .
AIDS	6	When people first get HIV they are not very sick .
AIDS	6	They can be healthy for years .
AIDS	6	When they get sick from HIV it is called AIDS .
AIDS	7	If someone has HIV they are called HIV positive .
AIDS	8	Some of the infections and cancers that people with AIDS get , most healthy people do not get .
AIDS	8	People who have good immune systems do not get these diseases .
AIDS	8	Many of these diseases are called AIDS defining illnesses .
AIDS	8	Some AIDS defining illnesses are :
AIDS	9	The blood test that defines AIDS is the CD4 T-cell count .
AIDS	9	T-cells are white blood cells .
AIDS	9	These are cells that fight infection .
AIDS	9	HIV goes into T-cells and kills them .
AIDS	9	When HIV infection gets very bad the number of CD4 T-cells in the blood goes down .
AIDS	9	CD4 is a protein outside of the T-cell .
AIDS	9	Some T-cells have this protein .
AIDS	9	They are called CD4 positive T-cells , CD4 T-cells or sometimes T4 cells .
AIDS	10	When someone has HIV and their CD4 T-cell count -LRB- number of cells in the blood -RRB- is below 200 cells\/microliter it means they have AIDS .
AIDS	11	There are medicines that help people with AIDS .
AIDS	11	These are called antiretroviral medicines -LRB- or antiretrovirals . -RRB-
AIDS	11	Anti- means against .
AIDS	11	HIV is a retrovirus .
AIDS	11	So antiretroviral means it fights retroviruses .
AIDS	12	Antiretrovirals can not cure AIDS .
AIDS	12	This means they can not make all of the virus leave a person 's body .
AIDS	12	But they can make people with AIDS more healthy .
AIDS	12	Antiretrovirals help people fight the HIV virus .
AIDS	12	This makes their immune systems work better .
AIDS	12	So antiretrovirals are a treatment but not a cure for HIV .
AIDS	13	People with HIV\/AIDS who take antiretroviral medicines live longer .
AIDS	13	They live longer without getting AIDS defining illnesses .
AIDS	13	But after a long time , the HIV virus learns how to fight the antiretrovirals .
AIDS	13	The HIV virus is not killed by this medicine .
AIDS	13	HIV becomes resistant to the medicine .
AIDS	13	Then the resistant HIV hurts the immune system and the person may get AIDS .
AIDS	14	Sometimes when HIV is resistant to one medicine , another medicine can be used .
AIDS	14	To make less resistance happen , people with AIDS take more than one medicine at the same time .
AIDS	14	They may take 2 â `` 4 medicines at once .
AIDS	14	This is sometimes called a cocktail or AIDS cocktail .
AIDS	15	When HIV gets resistant to one medicine , this is changed to another medicine .
AIDS	15	So the AIDS cocktail that people with AIDS take changes over time .
AIDS	15	But after a long time , the HIV learns to be resistant to many drugs .
AIDS	15	This is called multi-drug-resistant -LRB- acronym MDR -RRB- HIV .
AIDS	15	After the HIV in a person has MDR-HIV there may be no more medicines to treat them .
AIDS	15	So scientists keep trying to find new medicines to fight HIV .
AIDS	16	Many people who die of AIDS , especially in Africa , leave behind children who are still alive , and who may need help being taken care of .
AIDS	16	These children are called AIDS orphans .
AIDS	17	There are many ways people fight the AIDS epidemic .
AIDS	18	The most important way to stop HIV\/AIDS is education .
AIDS	18	People can get HIV from sex and from blood .
AIDS	18	Children can also get HIV from their mothers -LRB- when they grow inside pregnant mothers and when they drink breast milk . -RRB-
AIDS	18	Sex is one way to get HIV .
AIDS	18	If people use condoms when they have sex , there is a much smaller chance of catching HIV .
AIDS	19	A person can also get HIV by sharing needles .
AIDS	19	This means using a needle that has not been cleaned after someone else has used it .
AIDS	19	Some people who take illegal drugs like heroin and cocaine take these drugs by needle .
AIDS	19	Some of these people share needles .
AIDS	19	If one person has HIV and he shares his needles , he can give HIV to other people .
AIDS	19	But if people have clean needles or if they know how to clean needles , they do not get HIV as much .
AIDS	20	Many people do not know that condoms and clean needles help stop HIV .
AIDS	20	They may not even know that sharing needles and sex with someone who has HIV can make them get HIV .
AIDS	20	Even if people know about condoms and clean needles , they may not have condoms and clean needles .
AIDS	21	There are some people who do not want people to know about condoms or clean needles , or do not want people to have condoms or clean needles .
AIDS	21	They believe that if people know about condoms and have condoms they will have more sex .
AIDS	21	They believe that if people have clean needles they will use illegal drugs more .
AIDS	21	Many of these people think this because of their religion .
AIDS	21	For example , the Catholic church does not want people to have or use condoms .
AIDS	21	They do not want people to have condoms because they do not think people should have sex unless they are married .
AIDS	21	They also think that married people should not use condoms , because they believe that if people have sex , it should only be to make a baby .
AIDS	22	Scientists who study -LRB- look at and learn about -RRB- people who use condoms , see that if teenagers -LRB- children 13 â `` 19 -RRB- learn about condoms -LRB- and other birth control -RRB- they have less unsafe sex .
AIDS	22	Scientists see that learning about these things does not make teenagers start having sex earlier .
AIDS	22	The teenagers also have safer sex .
AIDS	22	Safer sex means doing things -LRB- like wearing condoms -RRB- to try not to get pregnant or get sexually transmitted diseases -LRB- STDs or STIs -RRB- like HIV , gonorrhea , and syphilis .
AIDS	22	Using a condom works very well for keeping people from getting pregnant or getting STDs if people know how to use a condom the right way .
AIDS	23	Scientists have also learned that if a city has a needle exchange program it will have fewer people who use illegal drugs .
AIDS	23	Needle exchange programs are where people can come in and trade dirty needles for clean needles .
AIDS	23	This means that if they use drugs they will be more safe .
AIDS	23	But needle exchange programs do more than give people clean needles .
AIDS	23	They teach people about drugs .
AIDS	23	If people want to stop using drugs , they help them .
AIDS	24	The best way to stop HIV is thought to be a vaccine .
AIDS	24	There is no vaccine for HIV yet .
AIDS	24	Many scientists are looking for an HIV vaccine .
AIDS	24	Even one that protected some people from HIV would save millions of people 's lives .
AIDS	25	Some scientists think that HIV is not the cause of AIDS .
AIDS	25	They think AIDS is the result of illegal drug use , drugs used to treat HIV infection , malnutrition , poverty , multiple infections , and other assaults on the immune system .
AIDS	25	Most scientists disagree with this viewpoint and feel the evidence for HIV as the cause of AIDS is overwhelming .
AIDS	25	See the other websites below .
Return to Castle Wolfenstein	0	Return to Castle Wolfenstein is a first person shooter computer game made by id Software and published by Activision for computers as well as PlayStation 2 and Xbox game consoles .
Queensland	0	Queensland is a state in eastern Australia .
Queensland	0	It is the second largest state by area and the third largest state by population .
Queensland	0	It has 4,000,000 people .
Queensland	0	Its capital city is Brisbane .
Queensland	0	It occupies the north-east corner of the continent .
Queensland	0	The state is neighboured by the Northern Territory to the west , South Australia to the south-west and New South Wales to the south .
Queensland	0	To the east , Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean .
Queensland	1	The area was first colonised by native Australians and Torres Strait Islanders , who arrived between 40 000 and 65 000 years ago .
Queensland	1	Later , Queensland was made a British Crown Colony that was separated from New South Wales in 1859 .
Queensland	1	The area that currently forms Brisbane was originally the Moreton Bay punishment colony , intended as a place for criminals with a repeated offence history who had offended while serving out their sentences in New South Wales .
Queensland	1	The state later encouraged free settlement , and today Queensland 's economy is dominated by the agricultural , tourist and natural resource sectors .
Queensland	2	The population is concentrated in the south-east corner , which includes the capital Brisbane , Ipswich , Logan City , and the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast .
Queensland	2	Other major regional centres include Cairns , Townsville , Mackay , Rockhampton , Bundaberg , Toowoomba , and Mount Isa .
Queensland	2	Queensland is often nicknamed the Sunshine State , since it enjoys warm weather and a sizable portion of the state is in the tropics .
Airship	0	Airships are kind of aircraft .
Airship	0	Airships stay in the sky by floating .
Airship	0	This is different from aeroplanes that stay in the sky by moving .
Airship	0	An airship floats like a balloon .
Airship	0	But an airship is different from a balloon .
Airship	0	An airship has an engine for power and a way to control its direction of movement .
Airship	0	A balloon does not have an engine or a way to control its direction of movement .
Airship	1	Some people may use the word `` airship '' to mean any kind of aircraft .
Airship	1	This is not exactly correct .
Airship	1	Technical people use the word `` airship '' only to mean a aircraft that floats and has both an engine and a way to control its direction of movement .
Airship	2	There are three kinds of airships .
Airship	2	The difference is the amount of structure in the airship .
Airship	3	made in the 1920 's and 1930 's .
Airship	3	Big rigid airships were also called dirigibles .
Airship	4	Blimps were used by the United States in WWII to fight against submarines .
Airship	4	Blimps are now used mostly for advertising .
Airship	5	The most famous airship was the Hindenburg .
Airship	5	The Hindenburg was a rigid airship made by the Zeppelin airship company .
Airship	5	It burned when it was landing on May 6 , 1937 .
Airship	5	There were 97 people on the airship when the fire started .
Airship	5	The fire killed 35 of these people and one person on the ground .
Airship	5	There is a very famous movie of the airship fire .
New Amsterdam	0	New Amsterdam is the name the Dutch gave to the island of Manhattan after buying it from local Natives .
New Amsterdam	0	It eventually was taken over by the English who renamed it New York .
Universal suffrage	0	Universal suffrage means that every citizen is allowed to vote .
Universal suffrage	0	Most countries have universal suffrage , but some do not .
Universal suffrage	0	In some countries people had to fight to get it .
Universal suffrage	0	In other countries It was granted after demonstrations in the main cities .
Universal suffrage	0	They thought it was important to have it because they wanted to choose who ruled over them .
Universal suffrage	0	See Women 's suffrage .
Bruce Dickinson	0	Bruce Dickinson -LRB- born 7 August 1958 -RRB- is an English heavy metal singer .
Bruce Dickinson	0	He is the singer in the band Iron Maiden .
Bruce Dickinson	1	Dickinson was born on 7 August 1958 in Worksop , Nottinghamshire .
Bruce Dickinson	1	He was born as Paul Dickinson , but changed his first name to Bruce .
Bruce Dickinson	1	As a teenager , he lived in Sheffield .
Bruce Dickinson	1	This was where he started to listen to heavy metal music .
Bruce Dickinson	1	He sang in local bands during this time , after trying to play the drums .
Bruce Dickinson	2	In the early 1980s , Dickinson was part of the band Samson .
Bruce Dickinson	2	He left Samson in 1981 .
Bruce Dickinson	2	Later that year , after Paul Di ` Anno left Iron Maiden , Dickinson was chosen to be the band 's new singer .
Bruce Dickinson	2	During the 1980s , Iron Maiden was very popular , and Dickinson 's singing was a big part of this .
Bruce Dickinson	3	In 1990 , Dickinson made his first solo album , called Tattooed Millionaire .
Bruce Dickinson	3	In 1993 , he left Iron Maiden to become only a solo artist .
Bruce Dickinson	3	He released five solo albums during the 1990s , but they were not as popular as his work with Iron Maiden had been .
Bruce Dickinson	4	In 1999 , Dickinson joined Iron Maiden again , and soon after the band made a new album , Brave New World .
Bruce Dickinson	4	Since then , he has stayed as a part of Iron Maiden as well as recording music both by himself and with other people .
Bruce Dickinson	5	Outside of music , Dickinson is interested in fencing , has written both books and a script based on one of his albums for a screenplay , and has worked in the radio industry .
Bruce Dickinson	6	He is also a pilot for Astraeus Airlines , and became marketing director for the airline in September 2010 .
Ãtude	0	An Ã tude -LRB- said `` ay-TOOD '' ; French for study -RRB- is a short piece of music written to help the player to become a better player .
Ãtude	0	They are usually quite difficult .
Ãtude	0	Sometimes they are just called `` studies '' .
Ãtude	0	Composers such as the pianist Carl Czerny and the violinist Otakar Å evÄ ik wrote lots of Ã tudes .
Ãtude	0	Each one concentrates on a technical problem : fast scale passages , arpeggios , wide leaps , chords or , for string players , different ways of bowing .
Ãtude	1	The tradition of writing Ã tudes started in the early 19th century , when the piano started to become popular .
Ãtude	1	Many of the Ã tudes from that time are still very popular today , including those by Muzio Clementi .
Ãtude	2	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin wrote two sets of Ã tudes which are very good for developing piano technique .
Ãtude	2	Franz Liszt also wrote some very difficult Ã tudes .
Ãtude	2	These two composers ' Ã tudes are known for being not only good for training but beautiful .
Ãtude	2	Because of this , they are sometimes even performed in concerts .
Nocturne	0	A nocturne is a piece of music , usually for piano , which suggests the night -LRB- â nocturnalâ means â of the nightâ -RRB- .
Nocturne	0	The Irish composer John Field was the first person to make nocturnes popular .
Nocturne	0	He was inspired by the slow , gentle tunes of Italian operas of his time -LRB- early 19th century -RRB- .
Nocturne	0	His nocturnes are mostly tunes with many long notes in the right hand over
Delta Air Lines	0	Delta Air Lines , Inc. is a large airline from the United States .
Delta Air Lines	0	They are headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia where they have their largest hub .
Delta Air Lines	0	In 2009 they merged with Northwest Airlines to become the worlds largest airline .
Blade Runner	0	Blade Runner is an important 1982 dark science fiction movie directed by Ridley Scott and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples .
Blade Runner	0	It was based on the book Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ?
Blade Runner	0	by Philip K. Dick .
Blade Runner	0	Blade Runner 's main actors are Harrison Ford , Rutger Hauer , Sean Young , Edward James Olmos and Daryl Hannah .
Blade Runner	1	The movie takes place in Los Angeles on November 2019 when artificial human adults called `` replicants '' come to Earth .
Blade Runner	1	As replicants are not allowed on Earth anymore after some of them had attacked humans , police officers called `` Blade Runners '' hunt down and kill them on Earth .
Blade Runner	1	Rick Deckard is forced to hunt down some replicants in Los Angeles .
Blade Runner	2	Some movie critics did not like Blade Runner because they thought it was slow , but others liked its many ideas .
Blade Runner	2	The movie did not sell many tickets in North American movie theaters but was more popular in other countries .
Blade Runner	2	Even though it did not make much money , it was liked very much by teachers and science fiction fans .
Blade Runner	2	Blade Runner looked good and made the future look very dark and old .
Blade Runner	2	The movie showed important ideas of the 21st century such as globalization and genetic engineering .
Blade Runner	2	Blade Runner is an important example of cyberpunk and people believe it has changed the world and affected many cultures .
Blade Runner	2	Blade Runner made Hollywood interested in stories written by Philip K. Dick .
Blade Runner	3	Seven versions of Blade Runner exist because of changes made by different people .
Blade Runner	3	The producers took Scott 's cut and changed some things about it , which Scott did not like .
Blade Runner	3	In 1992 , Scott released a Director 's Cut version , which was made very fast .
Blade Runner	3	It cut the ending of the movie and removed the voice-over .
Blade Runner	3	Warner Bros. released the Final Cut , a new 25th anniversary version of the movie , in October 2007 .
Blade Runner	3	It features some new scenes and removes some of the visible special effect .
Ridley Scott	0	Sir Ridley Scott -LRB- born November 30 , 1937 in South Shields -RRB- is a English movie director .
Ridley Scott	0	Some of the movies he has directed and produced are :
Ridley Scott	1	He also directed an important and expensive television commercial for Apple Computer called `` 1984 '' .
MotÃ¶rhead	0	MotÃ rhead are a British rock band .
MotÃ¶rhead	0	The band were started in 1975 by bassist , singer and songwriter Ian Fraser Kilmister .
MotÃ¶rhead	0	He is known better as `` Lemmy . ''
MotÃ¶rhead	0	Although they started in 1975 they did not start to become famous until they became part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal in 1979 .
MotÃ¶rhead	1	MotÃ rhead play heavy metal music .
MotÃ¶rhead	1	But they played very fast in their first years .
MotÃ¶rhead	1	Many listeners call them the first speed metal or thrash metal band .
MotÃ¶rhead	1	MotÃ rhead are a main influence on other bands that play those styles .
MotÃ¶rhead	1	Lemmy does not like being called anything other than just a rock and roll band .
MotÃ¶rhead	2	MotÃ rhead 's music has sounded the same through the years .
MotÃ¶rhead	2	The words to their songs are about things like : war , sex , and partying .
MotÃ¶rhead	3	MotÃ rhead are famous to fans of professional wrestling for playing the theme music used by wrestler Triple H when he walks down to the wrestling ring .
MotÃ¶rhead	3	He started using the MotÃ rhead 's music in 2000 .
MotÃ¶rhead	3	The song is called `` The Game . ''
MotÃ¶rhead	3	The band have performed the song live at two WrestleMania events .
MotÃ¶rhead	4	MotÃ rhead was listed at number 26 on VH1 's `` The 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' TV show . .
Celebrity	0	A celebrity is a person who is well known and gets lots of public attention , or attention from other people .
Celebrity	0	A person whom the public knows such as a person in government might be well known but not a celebrity unless something else makes them interesting to other people .
Celebrity	0	Usually a person becomes a celebrity from entertainment such as people who are in movies , people who sing songs , and someone who plays a sport .
Celebrity	1	People who act in movies and television actors , people who sing are usually celebrities .
Celebrity	1	High-ranking politicians , people who tell people the news , television show hosts , people who go to outer space , major-league athletes and people who sing songs are also sometimes celebrities .
Celebrity	1	Sometimes people such as Mother Teresa have achieved fame because they help people who were in need and are saintly .
Celebrity	2	Individuals can achieve celebrity , but there are also many celebrity families , such as various royal families -LRB- often interest in these will be highest when scandal is involved , as with the House of Windsor -RRB- and artistic ` dynasties ' e.g. the Barrymore , Cassidy -LRB- David and Shaun Cassidy -RRB- , the Osmonds , Osbournes , Jackson and Baldwin families , as well as the Kennedys and some sports families .
Celebrity	3	Because celebrities have fame similar to that of royalty or gods in the past , some people are curious about their private lives , and dislike celebrities for their rewards .
Celebrity	3	Many think that celebrities do not work as hard as non-celebrities and that celebrities do not deserve to be treated specially .
Celebrity	3	Since their failures are made public celebrities can been seen as having lower moral values than most people .
Celebrity	3	Not all celebrities exhibit bad behavior and sometimes they do things that are good and help people .
Celebrity	4	A recent phenomenon has occurred wherenst intricate mrketing plans are developed in order to lure adolescents in to purchasing celebrity related goods .
Celebrity	4	Some have argued that the idea of celebrity is self-reinforcing and becoming empty : some celebrities are not famous for their actions , but simply famous for their fame and money .
Celebrity	4	For example , Paris Hilton would not be a public figure without her money , but her family 's importance has created and helps her be well known and a celebrity .
Celebrity	4	Hilton is a special celebrity ; a part of her fame is for doing bad things other celebrities do .
Celebrity	4	People call people like Paris `` famous for being famous . ''
Celebrity	4	Some believe she is doing it on purpose , but in many ways , people like Hilton and other 21st century celebrities are just doing what other celebrities did before .
Epinephrine	0	Epinephrine , also known as adrenaline , is a hormone in the body .
Epinephrine	0	The Latin roots ad - + renes and the Greek roots epi - + nephros both mean into\/onto the kidney , which is a reference to the adrenal glands .
Epinephrine	0	In medical jargon , epinephrine is shortened to just `` epi '' -LRB- pronounced eh-pee -RRB- .
Epinephrine	1	Epinephrine is very important in short-term stress reaction -LRB- see Fight or Flight reaction -RRB- .
Epinephrine	1	Epinephrine increases heart rate , making the pupils bigger , making the blood vessels in the legs bigger , and weakens the immune system for a short time .
Epinephrine	1	Because of this , epinephrine is a common treatment for allergy such as Anaphylaxis .
Epinephrine	1	Bad reactions to epinephrine include heart palpitations , tachycardia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema .
February Revolution	0	The February Revolution -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ \/ Fevralskaya Revolyuziya -RRB- of the year 1917 was a revolution that ended Tsarist rule , replacing it with a Provisional Government .
February Revolution	0	The name goes back to the Julian calendar then valid in Russia .
February Revolution	0	Direct causes of the February revolution were the effects of the First World War , which strengthened the social tensions of the Vorkriegszeit additionally .
February Revolution	1	The industrialisation had already spread before the events of 1917 , from Petrograd -LRB- called saint Petersburg since August of 1917 -RRB- , particularly in other cities .
February Revolution	1	The defeats of the Tsar against England and France in the Crimea War of the years 1854\/56 had shown that a fundamental economic and social renewal of the tsarist empire was necessary .
February Revolution	1	Large reforms followed , including : the abolition of the serfdom in the year 1861 , judicial reform in the year 1864 and the establishment of autonomic institutions on governmental level , called Semstwos , in the year 1864 .
February Revolution	1	In addition this strategy aimed for the introduction of an own heavy industry , as already existent in England .
February Revolution	2	The Russian state went through an enormous economic crisis during the war .
February Revolution	2	The requirements of the modern war were overslept by the Tsar completely , this made an enormous development of the industrial capacities of the country .
February Revolution	2	This was also accomplished with national assistance .
February Revolution	2	However this demanded its tribute in an enormously high capital expenditure .
February Revolution	2	These expenditures were covered by the state .
February Revolution	2	In order to provide again for incomes , a series of war loans was released , which failed however .
February Revolution	2	In the absence of other methods thereby the Notenpresse had to hold for the expenditures for war .
February Revolution	3	The economic , social and administrative change was at least in the cities with a kind cultural modernization .
February Revolution	3	To come to carry a country like the tsarist Russia , which got ready to itself to develop a competitive industry in order the necessary requirements of the war against , the law conformity by a law system up-to-date and to improve by decentralization the efficiency of the regional administrations and\/or administrations , this required a clear increase of the width qualification .
February Revolution	3	These applied at this time as progressive , at them aligned many their life goals and habits .
February Revolution	3	The cultural modernization , to which also the emergence of a journalistic public belonged , ran out with all slavophilen return flows on a go-west , up to the Rezeption and most independent developments of the new styles within the ranges of the literature and art .
February Revolution	3	An intelligence in such a way specified enstand , which was for reforms unlocked and less and less ready to be able to be limited in its public acting of a pervasive state .
February Revolution	3	It would be from today 's viewpoint wrong to equate the Inteligenz and opposition only quite had â intelligently â and â in a revolutionary manner â not the same meaning .
February Revolution	4	Of Russia national economy it was at present around the year 1916 still in a so high agriculturally that it could not give a revolution without the farmers .
February Revolution	4	From demographic explosion sinking agrarian productivity findings were confronted to the old , still from a fewer time coming scenario of a vicious circle , which pointed Moscow at least in the region on a market-focused region in Russia .
February Revolution	5	Agrarian social protest was usually spontaneous and short-lived - not only in Russia - .
February Revolution	5	The farmers returned again to their hut , if they had taken themselves , which they wanted .
February Revolution	5	Like that it was in the hot autumn of the yearly 1905 , and such a scenario took place just as in the late summer of the yearly 1917 again .
February Revolution	5	It remained completely calm after beginning of war in the year 1914 .
February Revolution	5	Since the large majority of the recruits came from villages , there was here hardly still someone , which could itself have raised against the authority .
February Revolution	6	With all that the question remains openly , why farmers revolted of course within living memory against their direct gentlemen , but this never together with intelligence , had done .
February Revolution	6	Only this new connection , between the farmers in the rural regions and the inhabitants of the cities , lent revolutionary quality to the agrarian social protest .
February Revolution	6	To all appearances the outbreak of the revolution with long-term changes has to do .
February Revolution	7	The war brought Russia losses of more than a million dead one .
February Revolution	7	The war had begun , as in all European states , with a national high feeling .
February Revolution	7	It was coined\/shaped for the Zarenreich however after the turn at the east front with the battle by Gorlice Tarnow of the yearly 1915 to a series of sensitive defeats .
February Revolution	7	The legitimacy of the autocracy of the tsarist house Romanow was weakened still by the fact that Nikolaus II .
February Revolution	7	1915 had taken over personally the command over the armed forces and thus each further retreat and each further defeat damaged the reputation of the regime .
February Revolution	8	All this long and medium-term disintegrative and conflict-laden developments accepted , under the additional load of the war , a new quality .
February Revolution	8	In synchronischer Verschlingung its effect on the displeasure multiplied workers and farmers .
February Revolution	8	The Aufwallung of national unanimity -LRB- Burgfrieden -RRB- , which it in the August of the yearly 1914 also in tsarist Russia gave , held not for a long time .
February Revolution	8	At the latest in the September of the yearly 1915 , when the Zar sent the parliament once more home , the tensions solidified themselves to contrasts , which hardly still permitted a compromise under keeping of the internal peace .
February Revolution	9	Tsar Nicholas II instructed the murder of political opponents and installed at short notice an informer system generally speaking for the country .
February Revolution	9	In the year 1915 he took over the military instruction of the troops during the First World War .
February Revolution	9	Then after , the tsarist army faced disgraceful defeats .
February Revolution	9	At the Petersburger Blutsonntag it let its secret police and the military shoot at demonstrators , suffocated each rebellion in the germ .
February Revolution	9	Finally , Nicholas II had to permit a choice nevertheless to the Duma .
February Revolution	9	Nicholas II ignored the advice of his former Minister of Finance Sergei Juljewitsch Witte , which snapped him and recommended comprehensive reforms .
February Revolution	9	Arbitrarily the condition broke several times .
February Revolution	9	The beginning of the First World War represented the beginning of the end .
February Revolution	9	The frequent defeats , hunger emergencies and the catastrophic supply situation of the population led in the long run to the revolution .
February Revolution	9	In the worst cases , they agreed upon Burgfrieden , which should secure only a keeping still of the opposition within the war , broke quite fast .
February Revolution	9	The increasing protest readiness of the population shows up in the Duma , which were dominated by representatives of the middle class and the aristocracy .
February Revolution	9	In the Duma formed since 1915 â the progressive block â , which reflected embittering over the autocratic policy Nicholas ' II .
February Revolution	9	â The progressive block â was the strongest parliamentary opposition since the revolution of 1905 .
Flag of Russia	0	The flag of Russia is the Trikolore of the panslvian colors .
Flag of Russia	0	It consists of three equal large horizontal strips : white above , in the center blue and down red .
Flag of Russia	0	The Trikolore of the panslawischen colors is used also in the flags of many other slvic nations -LRB- e.g. Serbia , Slovenia , Croatia , Slovakia and the Czech Republic -RRB- .
Flag of Russia	1	When Tsar Peter I. traveled in the year 1699 to the Netherlands , in order more over shipbuilding to experience , he recognized the necessity that Russia needed its own flag for its navy .
Flag of Russia	1	It also had a name from Iraq .
Flag of Russia	2	The new Russian flag should follow the model of the flag of the Netherlands -LRB- at that time three horizontal strips orange-white-blue in addition , red-white-blue after 1630 -RRB- , but use colors from Russia .
Flag of Russia	2	Peter the large one selected the colors from the coat of arms of the Principality of Moscow : On red background a white knight on a white horse rides , wrapped into a blue coat and blue sign carrying .
Flag of Russia	2	Later the three colors were interpreted also than symbol for the three state-carrying ostslawischen peoples in the Russian Zarenreich : White for the â white Russiansâ , blue for the â small Russiansâ and red for the â large Russiansâ .
Flag of Russia	3	This flag became to 7 .
Flag of Russia	3	May 1883 to the official national flag of Russia explains .
Flag of Russia	3	When the Bolsheviks 1917 seized power , they changed the national flag .
Flag of Russia	3	On 22 August 1991 the white-blue-red Tricolor was determined again to the Russian national flag .
Flag of Russia	4	Peter I. gave also another flag to the country : the so-called imperial flag of Russia .
Flag of Russia	4	It consists of a blue St Andrews cross on white reason .
Flag of Russia	4	This flag was used alternatively for the Trikolore , on the battlegrounds and at the handels and war navy dominated it even .
Flag of Russia	4	The flag is this very day the official flag of the Russian war navy .
Flag of Russia	5	On 15 April 1996 the Russian president Boris Yeltsin signed an explanation that the victory flag in such a way specified is equivalent the Russian flag .
Flag of Russia	6	The victory flag is a variant of the flag , at the 1 .
Flag of Russia	6	May 1945 over Reichstag was go-eaten and the end of the Second World War in Europe symbolized .
Flag of Russia	6	The difference to the flag of the Soviet Union is that the star is somewhat larger and hammer and Sichel are distant .
Neckar	0	The Neckar -LRB- German : Neckar -RRB- is a 367 km long river in the South-West of Germany , in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Neckar	0	Rising in the Black Forest , it flows through a steep valley in the Odenwald hills and passes through the cities of TÃ 1\/4 bingen -LRB- University -RRB- , NÃ 1\/4 rtingen , Esslingen , Stuttgart -LRB- capitol of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , and Heidelberg -LRB- University -RRB- .
Neckar	0	In Mannheim the Neckar joins the river Rhine .
Anaphylaxis	0	Anaphylaxis is a severe and fast multi-system allergic reaction .
Anaphylaxis	0	Anaphylaxis is triggered by a substance , called an allergen , that the body believes is bad .
Anaphylaxis	0	Very small amounts of allergens can still cause anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis	0	Anaphylaxis is a very bad medical emergency , as the airway quickly closes .
Anaphylaxis	0	The brain can not survive more than a few minutes without oxygen .
Anaphylaxis	0	Death within minutes is possible .
Anaphylaxis	0	The worst type , called anaphylactic shock , will cause death very quickly if not treated .
Anaphylaxis	1	Calling for help is very important when dealing with anaphylaxis because medical help is needed immediately .
Anaphylaxis	1	CPR or Rescue breathing may be necessary if the patient stops breathing on their own .
Anaphylaxis	1	Epinephrine should be given to the person right away , because the epinephrine prevents the airway from narrowing even more and keeps the heart beating .
Anaphylaxis	1	Most people who have been diagnosed with anaphylaxis carry an EpiPen -LRB- pictured -RRB- or something similar to use in the event of anaphylactic shock .
Anaphylaxis	1	EpiPens contain epinephrine .
Radolfzell	0	Radolfzell at the Bodensee is northwest a city on the west bank of Bodensee of about 18 km from Konstanz .
Radolfzell	0	It is after Konstanz and Singen -LRB- Hohentwiel -RRB- the third biggest city of the district Konstanz .
Radolfzell	0	Since 1 January 1975 Radolfzell is large district town .
Radolfzell	1	Following cities and municipalities border on the city Radolfzell at the Bodensee .
Radolfzell	1	They are called in the clockwise direction beginning in the southwest : Moos -LRB- at the Bodensee -RRB- , Singen -LRB- Hohentwiel -RRB- , Steisslingen , Orsingen , Nenzingen -LRB- all district Konstanz -RRB- .
Hypertension	0	Hypertension , also called High blood pressure , HTN , or HPN , is a disease where your blood pressure is always above average .
Hypertension	1	There is no fixed point when blood pressure is considered `` high '' .
Hypertension	1	Generally speaking , if someone 's blood pressure stays at 140\/90 torr -LRB- a unit of pressure -RRB- or above in both arms , they are said to have high blood pressure .
Hypertension	1	A recent report has defined blood pressure 120\/80 torr to 139\/89 torr as `` prehypertension . ''
Hypertension	1	Prehypertension is not a disease , but means that a person has a high chance of developing hypertension .
Hypertension	1	In patients with diabetes mellitus or kidney disease , studies have shown that blood pressure over 130\/80 torr should be considered a risk factor and may need treatment .
Hypertension	1	A number of factors increase the risk of developing hypertension , including high salt use , being overweight , occupation , drinking alcohol , family size , too much noise and crowding .
Hypertension	1	High salt use has received the greatest attention .
Hypertension	1	About 60 % of hypertension patients are affected by salt use .
Hypertension	2	Hypertension is one of the most common complex inherited disorders .
Hypertension	2	More than 50 genes have been examined in studies of hypertension , and the number is constantly growing .
Hypertension	2	Renal Hypertension is caused by renal disease .
Hypertension	2	What it does is decreases perfusion of renal tissue due to stenosis of a main or branch renal artery activates the renin-angiotensin system .
Hypertension	3	While high elevated blood pressure alone is not an illness , it often requires treatment due to its short - and long-term effects on many organs .
Hypertension	3	The risk is increased for strokes , heart attack , heart failure , damage to the eye , and renal failure .
Hypertension	4	Although few women of childbearing age have high blood pressure , up to 10 % develop hypertension of pregnancy .
Hypertension	5	Diagnosis of hypertension is generally on the basis of a persistently high blood pressure .
Hypertension	5	Usually this needs three separate measurements at least one week apart .
Hypertension	5	Obtaining correct blood pressure measurements depends on following several rules and understanding the many factors that influence blood pressure readings .
Hypertension	5	For instance , measurements in control of hypertension should be at least one hour after caffeine , 30 minutes after smoking and without any stress .
Hypertension	5	Cuff size is also important .
Hypertension	5	The cuff should go right around and cover two-thirds of the length of the upper arm .
Hypertension	5	You should be sitting for at least five minutes .
Hypertension	6	Doctors recommend weight loss and regular exercise as the first steps in treating mild to moderate hypertension .
Hypertension	6	These steps are highly effective in reducing blood pressure , but easier to suggest than to achieve , and most patients with moderate or severe hypertension end up requiring indefinite drug therapy to bring their blood pressure down to a safe level .
Hypertension	6	Stopping smoking , does not directly reduce blood pressure , but it is very important for people with hypertension because it reduces the risk of many dangerous outcomes of hypertension , such as stroke and\/or heart attack .
Hypertension	6	Mild hypertension can usually be treated by diet , exercise , and improved physical fitness .
Hypertension	6	A diet rich in fruits , vegetables , fat-free dairy foods , and foods low in fat and salt lowers blood pressure in people with hypertension .
Hypertension	6	Regular mild exercise improves blood flow , and helps to lower blood pressure .
Hypertension	6	Reduction of environmental stressors such as high sound levels and over-illumination can be an additional method of ameliorating hypertension .
Hypertension	7	There are many medications for treating hypertension , called antihypertensives , which lower blood pressure .
Hypertension	7	Reducing blood pressure by 5-6 torr can decrease the risk of stroke by 40 % , reduce coronary heart disease by 15-20 % , and reduce the likelihood of heart failure .
Hypertension	7	Commonly used drugs include beta blockers such as metoprolol , atenolol , labetalol , carvedilol , ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril , quinapril , fosinopril , captopril , enalapril , ramipril ; angiotensin receptor blockers -LRB- ARBs -RRB- such as losartan , valsartan , irbesartan ; calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine , verapamil ; diuretics , such as chlortalidone , hydrochlorothiazide -LRB- HCTZ -RRB- , combination products -LRB- usually contains HCTZ and another drug -RRB- , and alpha blockers such as terazosin and prazosin .
Hypertension	8	The aim of treatment should be blood pressure control -LRB- -LRB- 140\/90 torr for most patients , and lower in certain contexts such as diabetes or kidney disease .
Hypertension	8	Each added drug may reduce the systolic blood pressure by 5-10 torr , so often many drugs are necessary to control blood pressure .
Live Aid	0	Live Aid was a charity rock concert that took place in more than one stadium .
Live Aid	0	It was held on July 13 , 1985 .
Live Aid	0	It was organized by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for Africa , whose citizens were not getting enough food .
Live Aid	0	Live Aid was held in two places at the same time : Wembley Stadium in London , and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia .
Live Aid	0	The concert raised over $ 280 million .
Live Aid	1	In 2004 , Live Aid was released on DVD so people can watch it at home .
Live Aid	1	The money used to buy the DVD set was given to Africa .
Flag of the Soviet Union	0	The first official flag of the Soviet Union was adopted in December 1922 at the first congress of the Soviets ' USSR .
Flag of the Soviet Union	0	The red flag of the communist party was adopted as the national flag .
Flag of the Soviet Union	1	On 30 December 1922 the congress Declaration and Agreement on the establishment of the USSR .
Flag of the Soviet Union	1	Article 22 of the Agreement states : ` the USSR has a flag , coat of arms and a state seal . ' .
Flag of the Soviet Union	2	On 6 July 1923 it was decided that the flag was to consist of a red cloth with the state coat of arms of the Soviet Union in the center .
Flag of the Soviet Union	2	The unusual flag format 1:4 was selected .
Flag of the Soviet Union	2	This flag was used however never to used very much and was only used officially for four months .
Flag of the Soviet Union	3	The third meeting of the Exekutive commitees of the Soviet Union changed the flag on 12 November 1923 into the more well-known version .
Flag of the Soviet Union	3	The more common format 1:2 was selected .
Flag of the Soviet Union	3	The state coat of arms was replaced by a gold sickle and hammer , and a red five-pointed star bordered in gold above them .
Flag of the Soviet Union	4	Minor changes to the shape of the hammer and sickle were made in 1955 , and on 15 August 1980 the red was made a bright red .
Flag of the Soviet Union	4	This design stayed the national flag until the break-up of the Soviet Union on 3 December 1991 .
Kornwestheim	0	Kornwestheim is a town in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Kornwestheim	0	It is the third largest town of the Ludwigsburg district , behind Ludwigsburg and Bietigheim Bissingen .
Kornwestheim	1	Since 1956 , Kornwestheim has been an administrative district town in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Kornwestheim	2	Kornwestheim lies about 10 km in the north of Stuttgart .
Kornwestheim	2	In the southwest Neckarbecken at the east edge of the StrohgÃ us within the Langes Feld .
Kornwestheim	2	In the town , the GÃ nsbach flows east towards the Neckar .
Kornwestheim	3	The municipality of Kornwestheim consists of the town center and Pattonville .
Kornwestheim	3	The latter became a part of Kornwestheim only at the beginning of the 1990s , having belonged to the Gemarkung Aldingen initially .
Kornwestheim	3	The settlement was established in 1954 by the US army .
Kornwestheim	3	After their departure a Company bought the area from the Federal Republic of Germany and divided it between the towns of Kornwestheim and Remseck am Neckar .
Kornwestheim	3	Pattonville has since been converted from a military to a civilian settlement .
Kornwestheim	4	The tower of Kornwestheim 's town hall was built in the year 1935 by the architect Paul Bonatz .
Kornwestheim	4	It serves not only as town hall tower , but also as water tower with a container of 800 cubic meters volumes and as clock tower .
Giancarlo Fisichella	0	Giancarlo Fisichella -LRB- born 14 January , 1973 in Rome -RRB- is an Italian driver and drives at present in Formula One with the Renault F1-Team .
Karate	0	Karate is a form of fighting -LRB- called a martial art -RRB- which originated in Okinawa , an island in Japan .
Karate	0	Karate uses all parts of the human body as a weapon such as the hand , fist , elbow , leg and knee .
Karate	1	Gichin Funakoshi , a school teacher from the Japanese island of Okinawa , introduced Karate to mainland Japan in the early 1900s .
Karate	1	Traditional karate is different from boxing , wrestling and kickboxing : in karate , there is just as much importance on the strength of the mind and good manners as there is on strength of the body .
Karate	2	Karate became more known around the world because of Karate movies in the 1960s and 1970s .
Karate	2	Now people all over the world learn Karate .
Karate	3	After World War II , Karate also became popular in Korea , where it was known under the name `` tangsudo '' .
Karate	3	The full name of Karate is `` Karate-do '' which means `` the way of the empty hand '' in English .
Karate	3	A person who does Karate is called a `` Karateka '' .
Karate	3	There are many different styles of Karate including Shotokan , Wado ryu , Goju ryu and Kyokushinkai .
Karate	4	Famous Karateka include : Gichin Funakoshi , his cousin Kenneth Funakoshi , Shigeru Egami , Masutatsu Oyama , Chuck Norris and Fumio Demura .
Karate	5	When people practice Karate , they wear special clothes called a karategi .
Karate	5	The karategi is made up of a white jacket and white pants .
Karate	5	People who practice Karate also wear a colored belt , which tells other people how good they are at Karate .
Karate	5	Two people wearing different colored belts mean one has practiced Karate more than the other , and has a higher level of belt .
Karate	6	Different schools of Karate have different colors of belts for their ranks .
Karate	6	You can not know precisely how good they are without either asking them or knowing how their school arranges the belt colors in ranks .
Karate	6	Usually the black belt is for the masters .
Karate	7	Some schools have several degrees of black belts .
Karate	7	They show this by having a white stripe , called a Dan , on the one end of the belt , for the black belt degree the person has .
Karate	7	For instance a `` 3 Dan black belt '' would have 3 white stripes on his black belt and would be higher ranked than a `` 1 Dan black belt '' .
Kickboxing	0	Kickboxing is a descriptive term for martial arts that , while similar to boxing , use the feet just like the hands to hit .
Kickboxing	0	Kickboxing can be practiced for general health , or as the fight sport .
Kickboxing	0	The word kickboxing represents a set of disciplines or sports of combat that use the feet and the fists .
Kickboxing	0	Especially , kickboxing is one of the disciplines of Boxe pieds-poings which was developed at first by the Japaneses and afterwards by the North Americans .
Kickboxing	0	There are different kinds of kick boxing , most popular form is one where kicks are allowed towards head & torso only .
Kickboxing	1	In the middle of the years 1960 , the Japanese Kurosaki , who trained in Kyokushinkai Karate , traveled to Thailand discovering Thai boxing .
Kickboxing	1	In his returning to the Japan decided to combine his techniques of karate with that of Thai boxing , removing elbow strikes -LRB- the Americans also removed knee strikes -RRB- , so a new sport called `` kickboxing '' was born .
Kickboxing	2	Among the non-Japaneses that gained more successes , a special consideration should be given to Frenchman Christian Guillaume who in 1969 gained four victories and two draws ; and American Benny `` The Jet '' Urquidez who in 1977 defeated Tatsuyuki Suzuki in four rounds .
Kickboxing	3	In 1973 Urquidez and Howard Hanson created the W.K.A. -LRB- World Karate Association -RRB- , changing years after the `` K '' de karate for that of Kick-Boxing .
Kickboxing	4	The more known champions are Rob Kaman , Benny Urquidez , Dennis Alexio , Ernesto Hoost , and Marek Piotrowski .
Kickboxing	5	The punches and kicks are permitted for above the waist , the sweepings and the low kicks -LRB- kicks to the thigh -RRB- also are permitted .
Kickboxing	6	The `` amateur '' combats take place in three rounds , and the professional ones last five rounds ; 10 in championships of Europe and 12 in the championships of the world , with a one-minute half-time -LRB- break -RRB- between rounds .
Kickboxing	7	The kicks to the thigh -LRB- low kick -RRB- usually decide about the difference in the combats .
Kickboxing	8	Pants -LRB- long or short -RRB- , boxing gloves and protectors for the teeth and for the genitals ; in the female combats , women should also wear protector of chest and boots -LRB- not required in the professional combats -RRB- .
Robert Kubica	0	Robert Kubica -LRB- born 7 December 1984 in Krakow -RRB- is a Polish racing driver .
Robert Kubica	1	On 1 December 2005 , Kubica got to test in Formula One for the Renault F1 Team .
Robert Kubica	1	After the test , he was hired by the BMW Sauber F1 team as the test and reserve driver for the 2006 F1 season .
Robert Kubica	2	Robert Kubica got the chance to race in the Hungarian Grand Prix replacing the departing Jacques Villeneuve for the remainder of the 2006 season .
Robert Kubica	2	On 10 September 2006 he drove to an impressive third place and became the first Polish driver on the podium in Formula 1 .
Robert Kubica	2	This led to Kubica getting a full time drive for the BMW outfit in 2007 .
Robert Kubica	3	In 2008 Kubica has good season .
Robert Kubica	3	He took the first pole position for BMW Sauber .
Robert Kubica	3	At the Canadian Grand Prix Kubica won after a long fight with teammate Nick Heidfeld .
Robert Kubica	3	It was first win in the race for BMW .
Robert Kubica	4	After BMW announced they were leaving Formula 1 in 2009 , Kubica joined the French team Renault F1 .
Robert Kubica	5	On February 6 , 2011 , Kubica was in a bad crash while competing in a rally race .
Robert Kubica	5	He was driving a Å koda Auto in the Ronde di Andora .
Robert Kubica	5	His car ran off the road and crashed at high speed into a wall .
Robert Kubica	5	He was removed from the car , and air-lifted to hospital by helicopter .
Robert Kubica	5	His co-driver , Jacub Gerber , was unhurt .
Robert Kubica	5	Gerber was able to get out of the wrecked car .
Robert Kubica	6	Kubica 's condition was reported to be serious .
Robert Kubica	6	Reports say that he has several fractures to his right arm , leg and hand .
Robert Kubica	6	It was reported that his hand was crushed .
Robert Kubica	6	Doctors are trying repair the damage to his hand .
Robert Kubica	7	On February 6 , Kubica had seven hours of surgery to repair his injures .
Robert Kubica	7	Lotus Renault GP has reported that he is doing better and his recovery encouraging .
Robert Kubica	7	He was able to talk to his doctors and family .
Robert Kubica	7	Kubica `` is ready to fight for his comeback . ''
Robert Kubica	7	He will need several more surgeries to repair the damage .
Robert Kubica	7	He will also need to stay in the hospital for about three weeks .
Robert Kubica	8	Renault announced that Nick Heidfeld will replace Kubica starting at the test in Barcelona .
Robert Kubica	8	Eleven weeks after his accident , Kubica was released from the hospital .
Robert Kubica	8	He plans a short rest at his home before starting the rehabilitation treatment .
Robert Kubica	8	He is optimistic about his progress .
Robert Kubica	9	Season in progress .
Robert Kubica	9	As Kubica was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points .
Robert Kubica	10	-LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- Races in bold indicate pole position -RRB- -LRB- Races in italics indicate fastest lap -RRB-
Robert Kubica	11	Season in progress .
Bietigheim-Bissingen	0	Bietigheim Bissingen is a city in the northern center of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany , about 19 k north of Stuttgart and 20 k south of Heilbronn .
Bietigheim-Bissingen	0	It is the second biggest city in the district of Ludwigsburg , only Ludwigsburg City is bigger .
Grady Sizemore	0	Grady Sizemore III -LRB- born August 2 , 1982 in Seattle , Washington -RRB- is an American baseball player .
Grady Sizemore	0	He currently plays for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball .
Grady Sizemore	0	His current position for the Indians is center fielder .
Grady Sizemore	0	In 2002 , he was traded to the Cleveland Indians by the Montreal Expos .
Grady Sizemore	1	In 2006 , Sizemore was selected to his first All-Star Game as a reserve outfielder .
Grady Sizemore	1	He was 0-2 while batting in the All-Star Game .
Grady Sizemore	2	Sizemore graduated from Cascade High School in Everett , Washington in 2000 .
Grady Sizemore	2	A notable high school star in football , basketball , and baseball , Sizemore signed a letter of intent to play football and baseball at the University of Washington .
Grady Sizemore	2	At the time of his high school graduation , Sizemore was the Cascade all-time leader in rushing yards with 3,081 yards and interceptions with 16 .
Grady Sizemore	3	Sizemore did not play for the college because the Expos selected Sizemore in the 3rd round of the 2000 Draft .
Grady Sizemore	3	The team offered him a $ 2 million signing bonus for him not to play for the college .
Grady Sizemore	3	Sizemore signed and almost immediately began his quick climb to the big leagues .
Grady Sizemore	3	Sizemore currently resides in Mill Creek , Washington and Tempe , Arizona .
Joachim Sauer	0	Joachim Sauer -LRB- born in Hosena on 19 April 1949 -RRB- is a German professor of physical and theoretical chemistry .
Joachim Sauer	0	He is the second husband of Chancellor Angela Merkel .
Everett, Washington	0	Everett , Washington , an All-America City , is a rich landscape of choices .
Everett, Washington	0	Small startups thinking big .
Everett, Washington	0	Fortune 500 companies delivering larger-than-life innovations .
Everett, Washington	0	Some of the best salmon and steelhead fishing in the world .
Everett, Washington	0	Boasting the second-largest marina on the West Coast .
Everett, Washington	0	Home of the Everett Silvertips ice hockey team , Everett Hawks football team and AquaSox minor league baseball team .
Everett, Washington	0	Enjoying more than 1,600 acres of beautiful parks , trails and playgrounds and nearly 50 miles of freshwater and saltwater shorelines .
Everett, Washington	1	Everett is a city in the American state of Washington .
Everett, Washington	1	Everett is the county seat of Snohomish County .
Tempe, Arizona	0	Tempe is an American city in the central part of the southwestern state of Arizona .
Tempe, Arizona	0	A spring training team plays baseball in Tempe in March .
Tempe, Arizona	0	Grady Sizemore resides here when not playing baseball and traveling with his team .
Hoyerswerda	0	Hoyerswerda -LRB- Upper Sorbian : Wojerecy , Lower Sorbian : WÃ rjejce -RRB- is a city in the north of the Saxonian Oberlausitz , lying 35 k north east of Cottbus and 54 k from Dresden , -LRB- Sachsen -RRB- .
Hoyerswerda	0	It lies in the Sorbian settlement area .
Hoyerswerda	0	The city is one of the six centers of the Free State of Saxony -LRB- Hoyerswerda GÃ rlitz Bautzen -RRB- and is a member of the Euroregion Neisse , a group which helps international trade and cooperation in the area .
Hoyerswerda	1	The first time Hoyerswerda was mentioned in a document was in 1268 .
Hoyerswerda	1	In the year 1371 the emperor Karl IV .
Hoyerswerda	1	made it a market place .
Hoyerswerda	1	The people were allowed to choose their own council .
Hoyerswerda	1	This right was given to them by Baron von Duba .
Hoyerswerda	1	In the year 1705 the Elector of Saxony August the Strong gave Hoyerswerda to Katharina of Teschen .
Hoyerswerda	1	She was an important person in the small town .
Hoyerswerda	1	She helped the town to develop its trade and handicraft .
Hoyerswerda	2	In 1759 , during the Seven-Years War between Prussia and Saxony , there was a fight between Austrian and Prussian troops which is called : the Battle of Hoyerswerda .
Hoyerswerda	3	In the year 1815 Hoyerswerda was given to Prussia .
Hoyerswerda	3	In 1825 it became part of Selesia .
Hoyerswerda	3	In 1873 the railway came to Hoyerswerda â `` opening up access to other parts of the country .
Hoyerswerda	3	This brought economic prosperity .
Hoyerswerda	3	A large repair workshop was built .
Hoyerswerda	3	In 1912 the Sorbians formed an organization called `` Domowina '' in Hoyerswerda .
Hoyerswerda	3	In the year 1945 a lot of Hoyerswerda was destroyed because it was a military stronghold of the German army .
Hoyerswerda	3	The invading troops of the Red Army set parts of the city on fire .
Hoyerswerda	4	In 1955 the brown coal industry developed close to the city .
Hoyerswerda	4	Today this industry lies partly in Brandenburg .
Hoyerswerda	4	Houses were built here for the families of the people working in the industry .
Hoyerswerda	4	From 1957 the need of for housing increased even more .
Hoyerswerda	4	The first large blocks of flats were built .
Hoyerswerda	4	Altogether ten residential complexes were built creating housing for tens of thousands of people .
Hoyerswerda	4	In the year 1981 the number of inhabitants of the city reached its maximum of 71.124 .
Hoyerswerda	4	At this time Hoyerswerda had the highest birth rate in the GDR .
Hoyerswerda	4	In 1990 the former Prussian province of Lower Saxony decided by popular vote to go over to the Free State Saxony .
Hoyerswerda	5	In 1991 rioting took place in Hoyerswerda outside a hostel for foreign asylum-seekers .
Hoyerswerda	5	People used the word AuslÃ nderfrei -LRB- foreigner-free -RRB- .
Hoyerswerda	5	This word was voted the Unwort -LRB- politically incorrect word -RRB- of 1991 .
Hoyerswerda	6	Since the fall of the Iron Curtain many people have left the town .
Hoyerswerda	6	Since the number of inhabitants continued to decrease after 1999 , many iron buildings were pulled down .
Hoyerswerda	6	From 1 January 2008 Hoyerswerda will no longer be able to rule itself as there will be changes to the administration of Saxony , and Hoyaswerda will become part of a district -LRB- Kreis -RRB- instead of being a kreisfreie Stadt .
Category:Baseball coaches	0	These are from any team .
Hamburger SV	0	The Hamburger Sport-Verein -LRB- short HSV -RRB- is German Sportsclub from Hamburg and became known particularly by its football crews .
Hamburger SV	0	The man crew of the HSV created it thereby as an only soccer association , 43 years long continuously in the Bundesliga to play and was always first-class since the establishment union in the year 1919 as only German association .
Hamburger SV	0	The woman football crew Hamburg sports association plays likewise in the 1 .
Hamburger SV	0	Federal league .
Hamburger SV	0	The football team is playing their homegames in the HSH Nordbank Arena .
Hamburger SV	1	The first ice hockey woman crew plays in the first federal league .
Hamburger SV	2	The first table tennis gentleman crew plays for many years in the second federal league .
Hamburger SV	3	Further kinds of sport of the association are Baseball , Basketball , Bowling , Cricket , Golf , Gymnastics , Handball , Ice hockey , Roller hockey , Carats , Athletics , Rugby , swimming , tennis , Tournament dance and Volleyball .
Hamburger SV	4	The HSV is with 40.000 members the third biggest association of Germany .
Borussia Dortmund	0	Borussia Dortmund -LRB- BVB -RRB- is one of the most prominent Sportsclub in Dortmund , .
Borussia Dortmund	0	It is most noted for its football team that plays in the first Bundesliga .
Borussia Dortmund	1	Besides football , the club has hand ball and a table tennis departments since the end of 2004 , the club also has a fan section , which represents the interests of the team supporters .
Borussia Dortmund	1	The official name reads ball play association Borussia 1909 registered association Dortmund and frequently shortened with BVB or BVB 09 .
Borussia Dortmund	1	They have these others associations , because the football club isnot as good as the international popular table tennis team which everyone knowns -LRB- maybe -RRB- .
Borussia Dortmund	1	The club was the first German team to win an international title -LRB- 1965 Cupwinner 's Cup -RRB- and also the first to win the newly installed Champions League -LRB- 1997 , final 3-1 win about Juventus -RRB- .
Borussia Dortmund	2	The football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team plays their home games in the Signal Iduna Park -LRB- formerly Westfalen Stadion -RRB- in Dortmund .
Battle of the Somme	0	The Battle of the Somme was a big battle during World War I. It started on 1 July 1916 and finished without any noticeable change in positions on 13 November 1916 .
Battle of the Somme	0	The Somme is a river in northern France .
Battle of the Somme	0	The Battle of the Somme took place around the river .
Battle of the Somme	0	On the first day , there were about 60,000 casualties in the British force and 20,000 of those died .
Battle of the Somme	0	More than one million people died , were wounded or went missing , in the battle .
Battle of the Somme	0	Today , it is considered the worst battle of the First World War , especially by Great Britain .
Battle of the Somme	0	In the minds of the French and the Germans , the Battle of Verdun -LRB- which was very similar -RRB- is considered to be the worst .
Battle of the Somme	0	In total between 300,000 German , British Empire and French soldiers were killed in the Battle of the Somme .
Battle of the Somme	0	This is very similar to the casulties of the Battle of Verdun .
Battle of the Somme	1	The first day on the Somme was the bloodiest day in British military history .
Battle of the Somme	1	For five days before 1 July , the British army shot non-stop at the German trenches , to destroy their trenches and the barbed wire that was in front of them .
Battle of the Somme	1	Thinking that most of the German defense was destroyed , at 7:30 am on the morning of 1 July , the British generals told all of the British soldiers to get out of their trenches and walk slowly over to the German trenches .
Battle of the Somme	1	They thought that it would be safe to do this , but they were very wrong .
Battle of the Somme	1	It was really nice weather , which was perfect for the Germans because they could see everything the British and French were doing , and it meant the British and French could not surprise the soldiers .
Battle of the Somme	1	As the British soldiers climbed out of their trenches the German soldiers started to shoot them .
Battle of the Somme	1	The soldiers had to do what they were told and keep walking over to the German trenches , even though they were walking straight into bullets .
Battle of the Somme	1	This is why so many soldiers died .
Battle of the Somme	1	Many of the soldier 's bodies lay in the mud for weeks after they had been killed because it was too dangerous for other soldiers to go and get them .
Battle of the Somme	1	1.73 million bombs were dropped on the German trenches and 1\/3 of them did not work .
Battle of the Somme	1	This was because many of the artillery and bombs were not made properly .
Battle of the Somme	2	Many different types of artillery were used during the Battle of the Somme .
Battle of the Somme	2	They were quite different to the weapons used in conflict today .
Battle of the Somme	2	We have a lot more technology available today and it is easier to find the weak spots of the enemy bases .
Battle of the Somme	2	The main weapons used were bolt-action rifles , machine guns , tanks , poison gas , howitzers and mines .
Battle of the Somme	3	The Germans used poisonous gases as weapons first .
Battle of the Somme	3	They used chlorine gas to begin with but it gave off a strong smell and was green so it could be easily seen by the enemy .
Battle of the Somme	3	It also blew back on the Germans when they used it .
Battle of the Somme	3	They began to wear dampened material over their mouths and noses .
Battle of the Somme	3	It was more effective if they used urine -LRB- wee -RRB- instead of water !
Battle of the Somme	3	The British soldiers were given cotton pads and respirators .
Battle of the Somme	3	Death from chlorine gas was very painful and you suffocated after suffering from a burning pain in your chest .
Battle of the Somme	3	The Germans then started to use a different gas called phosgene which they mixed with the chlorine .
Battle of the Somme	3	Phosgene was more deadly than chlorine and was colourless and smelled like mouldy hay but it took 24 hours to work .
Battle of the Somme	4	Rifles were used by the soldiers in the trenches .
Battle of the Somme	4	The main type of rifle that they used was the bolt-action rifle which could fire 15 rounds per minute and could kill a person 1.4 kilometres away .
Battle of the Somme	4	This type of rifle was invented by a Scottish man called James Paris Lee , in America .
Battle of the Somme	4	The bolt-action rifle had a metal box where the cartridges were put on top of a spring .
Battle of the Somme	4	As the bolt opened , the spring forced the cartridges up against a stop and the bolt pushed the top cartridge into the chamber as it closed .
Battle of the Somme	4	After the rifle was fired , the opening of the bolt ejected the empty cartridge case and the return stroke loaded a fresh round .
Battle of the Somme	4	The cases held 3 , 5 or 6 cartridges each .
Battle of the Somme	5	The machine guns used were very big and needed at least 4 men to work them .
Battle of the Somme	5	They had to be put on a very flat surface .
Battle of the Somme	5	They had the power of 100 rifles and the infantry men hated the machine gunners .
Battle of the Somme	5	If a machine gunner was caught , he was more likely to be killed .
Battle of the Somme	5	Larger field guns needed up to 12 men to operate them .
Battle of the Somme	5	They fired shells which exploded when they hit .
Battle of the Somme	6	The first tank was called â Little Willieâ and it had a crew of 3 men .
Battle of the Somme	6	The maximum speed that it could travel was 3 mph and it was not able to cross the trenches .
Battle of the Somme	6	The first tank battle , Flers-Courcelette named after the two villages that were the objectives for the attack , started on 15 September 1916 .
Battle of the Somme	6	Out of the 49 tanks that should have been there only 32 arrived .
Battle of the Somme	6	This was the first time that tanks had been used in World War I but because they were only armed lightly and the mechanics of them often went wrong they did not make a great impact .
Battle of the Somme	6	However , casualties were low in the tank crews .
Battle of the Somme	7	Mines are a way to blow up the enemy and really shock the enemy .
Battle of the Somme	7	Anti-infantry land-mines have been in use since the invention of gun-powder and were used in the defense of breaches of fortresses in the 18th and 19th century -LRB- the British assault on the breach at Badajoz suffered many casualties from mines -RRB- .
Battle of the Somme	7	However these were activated remotely by a defender lighting a very fast burning fuse at the appropriate moment .
Battle of the Somme	7	The British used 10 mines on the first morning of the Battle of Somme to startle and damage the German front line .
Battle of the Somme	7	The holes left by the mines were used by the Germans for machine guns though .
Battle of the Somme	8	There was a lot of disease in the trenches .
Battle of the Somme	8	The toilets in the trenches were mainly buckets and holes .
Battle of the Somme	8	This meant that diseases like dysentery spread very quickly .
Battle of the Somme	8	Dysentery causes stomach pains and diarrhoea and sometimes sickness .
Battle of the Somme	8	The body can become very dehydrated which can cause you to die .
Battle of the Somme	8	The water supply in the trenches was not very good .
Battle of the Somme	8	They added chloride of lime to purify the dirty water that the men collected from the shell holes but the soldiers did not like the taste of the chloride of lime â `` it tasted a bit like our swimming pool water !
Battle of the Somme	9	The soldiers in the trenches suffered from lice .
Battle of the Somme	9	One man described them as , `` pale fawn in color , and they left blotchy red bite marks all over the body .
Battle of the Somme	9	â Another soldier said , `` The things lay in the seams of trousers , in the deep furrows of long thick woolly pants , and seemed impregnable in their deep entrenchment .
Battle of the Somme	9	A lighted candle applied where they were thickest made them pop like Chinese crackers .
Battle of the Somme	9	After a session of this , my face would be covered with small blood spots from extra big fellows which had popped too vigorously . ''
Battle of the Somme	9	As well as causing lots of scratching , lice also carried disease .
Battle of the Somme	9	This was known as pyrrexhia or trench fever .
Battle of the Somme	9	The first symptoms were shooting pains in the legs and this was followed by a very high fever .
Battle of the Somme	9	The disease did not kill the soldiers but it did stop them from fighting .
Battle of the Somme	9	Trench Foot was an infection caused by standing in the wet for a long time and not being able to dry your shoes and socks out .
Battle of the Somme	9	Your feet would go numb at first and then turn red or blue , and if you got gangrene you may have to have your foot amputated .
Battle of the Somme	9	Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier argued that : â The fight against the condition known as trench-feet had been incessant and an uphill game . ''
Battle of the Somme	9	The only way to get rid of trench foot was to dry your feet and change your socks several times a day .
Battle of the Somme	10	Lots of men injured in the trenches had parts of their bodies amputated .
Battle of the Somme	10	This was from being wounded or having them blown off by mines or shells .
Battle of the Somme	11	The rats were there because there were loads of corpses of dead people .
Battle of the Somme	11	One soldier claimed they were as big as cats his name was Harry Patch .
Battle of the Somme	11	Another one said â The rats were huge .
Battle of the Somme	11	They were so big they would eat a wounded man if he could n't defend himself . ''
Battle of the Somme	11	The rats were found on corpses and they went for the eyes first then they burrowed into the corpse and ate the insides of the corpse .
Battle of the Somme	12	The area between the two sides was called No Manâ s Land and it was very dangerous because there was lots of barbed wire and shell-holes and no manâ s land is usually a sea of mud .
Battle of the Somme	12	Also the soldiers that went over the top were easy targets for enemy machine gunners .
Battle of the Somme	12	Over the whole battle the whole of the Allies lost about 600,000 men but the Germans lost just as many .
Battle of the Somme	13	The Prince of Wales served on the Somme as a Staff Officer .
Battle of the Somme	13	Although genuinely disappointed not to be involved in the fighting , the understanding his service gave him of ordinary men and the rest admiration he earned from them , strongly influenced the rest of his life both as Prince of Wales and , briefly , as King Edward VIII .
Battle of the Somme	14	Today , the place where the Battle of the Somme took place has lots of cemeteries , war memorials and museums for people to visit and pay their respects .
Ravicherla	0	Ravicherla is a village in Nuzvid Mandal , Krishna District , Andhra Pradesh , India .
Ravicherla	0	It is a peaceful village with about 1300 people living in it .
Ravicherla	0	Most of the people living here work on agriculture .
Ravicherla	0	The main crops are mango and paddi .
Ravicherla	0	This village has different religions including Hinduism , Christianity and Islam .
Ravicherla	1	In recent times , youths in this village are very interested in Information techology -LRB- IT -RRB- and getting good education and income in this field .
Ravicherla	1	Its a great place to learn many things in life .
Ravicherla	1	No of people are settled in IT profession from this small village .
Ravicherla	1	There are MBA 's , MCA 's and B. tech minds which come from this village , mainly favouritism for Tekugu Desam Partty and Nandamuri fans especially for Junior NTR .
San Marino, California	0	San Marino is a small , wealthy residential community in California near Los Angeles , California .
Ballade	0	For the ballade as a musical -LRB- instrumental -RRB- form see ballade -LRB- musical form -RRB- .
Ballade	1	A ballade is a medieval French verse or song which tells a story .
Ballade	1	Like the rondeau and the virelai it was very popular in 14th and 15th century France .
Ballade	1	All these three songs were originally dances .
Ballade	1	Famous composers like Guillaume de Machaut wrote ballades .
Ballade	2	Ballade verses often had three stanzas which had the same metre and rhyme scheme , and the last line was often the same .
Ballade	2	They might end with an envoi which meant that it was addressing a king or prince .
Ballade	2	The great English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote ballades .
Allianz Arena	0	The Allianz Arena is a football stadium in the north of Munich , Germany , with plays of the champions League carries the stadium for the names Munich arena .
Allianz Arena	0	In the allianz the two residents of Munich of soccer associations FC Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen and TSV 1860 MÃ 1\/4 nchen since the season 2005\/2006 their home ground .
Allianz Arena	0	The stadium offers 69,901 seats .
Allianz Arena	0	During the soccer World Cup 2006 in Germany the stadium FIFA WM-stadium Munich was called .
FC Schalke 04	0	The FuÃ ball-Club Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 , commonly known as FC Schalke 04 , is a successful and popular German football club .
FC Schalke 04	1	It plays in Gelsenkirchen .
FC Schalke 04	1	With more than 80.313 members -LRB- 15 .
FC Schalke 04	1	Dezember 2009 -RRB- at present it is the second largest Sportsclub of Germany and has departments for football , basketball , table tennis , handball and athletics .
FC Schalke 04	1	Since August 2001 the association plays its home plays in the Veltins arena -LRB- to 30 June 2005 Veltins Arena -RRB- , one of the most modern stages of the world .
FC Schalke 04	1	In the coat of arms a white G is to be recognized , which stands for Gelsenkrichen .
FC Schalke 04	2	There exists a great rivalry between Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund .
FC Schalke 04	2	The reason is the honorable competition of these clubs which live in neighborhood .
FC Schalke 04	2	Since the first match in 1925 there have been 135 matches .
FC Schalke 04	2	Schalke won 55 of them , Dortmund won 45 and 35 ended in a draw .
FC Schalke 04	2	In the 2009 â `` 10 Bundesliga season Schalke won both matches .
FC Schalke 04	3	The football team is playing their home plays in the Veltins Arena .
FC Schalke 04	3	61,673 people can visit the stadium for football matches or other events .
FC Schalke 04	3	Its was also one of the 12 venues for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany and the final of the 2003 â `` 04 UEFA Champions League between FC Porto and AS Monaco has been played there .
FC Schalke 04	4	The current coach -LRB- and Manager -RRB- of Schalke 04 is Felix Magath , the most popular coach in Germany .
FC Schalke 04	4	He is `` coach of the year 2009 '' and known for his hard training .
FC Schalke 04	4	Winning the championship in the next 4 years -LRB- the period of his contact -RRB- is his aim by building a team with many young players .
FC Schalke 04	5	o 1997 -LRB- 1:0 und 0:1 -LRB- 4:1 i.E. -RRB- gegen Inter Mailand -RRB-
FC Schalke 04	6	o 1934 -LRB- 2:1 vs 1 .
FC Schalke 04	6	FC NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- o 1935 -LRB- 6:4 vs VfB Stuttgart -RRB- o 1937 -LRB- 2:0 vs 1 .
FC Schalke 04	6	FC NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- o 1939 -LRB- 9:0 vs Admira Wien -RRB- o 1940 -LRB- 1:0 vs Dresdner SC -RRB- o 1942 -LRB- 2:0 vs Vienna Wien -RRB- o 1958 -LRB- 3:0 vs Hamburger SV -RRB- o Schalke was eight times runner-up
FC Schalke 04	7	o 1937 -LRB- 2:1 vs Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -RRB- o 1972 -LRB- 5:0 vs 1 .
FC Schalke 04	7	FC Kaiserslautern -RRB- o 2001 -LRB- 2:0 vs 1 .
FC Schalke 04	7	FC Union Berlin -RRB- o 2002 -LRB- 4:2 vs Bayer 04 Leverkusen -RRB-
Michael Ballack	0	Michael Ballack -LRB- born 26 September 1976 in GÃ rlitz , Germany -RRB- is a German football player and is the current captain of the Germany national team .
Michael Ballack	0	He currently plays for Chelsea , an English club .
Michael Ballack	1	Ballack started his career in a small club in Eastern Germany .
Michael Ballack	1	He later turned to several German clubs , including Bayern Munich .
Michael Ballack	1	In 2006\/07 he arrived England to join the big club , Chelsea .
Michael Ballack	2	Ballack has attended the World Cup Twice in 2002 and 2006 , but has not won it with the Germany national football team .
Michael Ballack	2	He is considered as one of the strongest midfield players of the world .
Michael Ballack	2	Also he is regarded as the current talent on German national team , and very few German football players achieve this .
Plauen	0	Plauen is the biggest city of the Vogtlandkreis in the southwest of Saxony .
Plauen	0	It is the fifth-largest city in the state .
Plauen	0	Only Leipzig , Dresden , Chemnitz and Zwickau are larger .
Plauen	1	Plauen was a Kreisfreie stadt until July 2008 .
Plauen	1	Since 1 .
Plauen	1	August 2008 Plauen ist Part of the Vogtlandkreis .
Plauen	2	The nearest large cities are Zwickau , about 35 k northeast and Gera , about 41 k north of Plauen .
Plauen	3	Plauen was already settled in the Bronze Age , but the first written record of the city was in 1122 , when the oldest church -LRB- named Johanniskirche -RRB- was build .
Plauen	3	About 1224 Plauen has get the Town privileges .
Plauen	3	1632 a big part of the city was destroyed in the Thirty Years ' War .
Plauen	3	Since about 1830 Plauen grow because of the textile-industry .
Plauen	3	In the Second World Warabout three quarter of the city were destroyed by the United States Army Air Force and the Royal Air Force .
Plauen	4	1989 Plauen was the first city in the German Democratic Republic were happens an big demonstration against the Government .
Plauen	4	This leads to the Wende .
Plauen	5	Plauen became a large city in 1904 when the population reached 100.000 .
Plauen	5	In 1912 it reached its biggest ever population with 128.000 .
Plauen	6	After the Second World War Germany was divided .
Plauen	6	Plauen was in the border area .
Plauen	6	Laws about living in the border areas of East Germany meant the population fell greatly .
Plauen	7	According to the statistics office of the Free State of Saxony , on 31 December 2009 Plauen 's population was 66,412 .
Braunau am Inn	0	Braunau am Inn is a city in the Innviertel region of Upper Austria -LRB- OberÃ sterreich -RRB- , the north-western state of Austria .
Braunau am Inn	0	It lies about 90 km west of Linz and about 60 km north of Salzburg , on the border with the German state of Bavaria .
Braunau am Inn	0	The population in 2001 was 16,372 .
Braunau am Inn	0	A port of entry , it is connected by bridges over the Inn River with its Bavarian counterpart , Simbach am Inn .
Braunau am Inn	0	It is the birthplace of Adolf Hitler .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	0	Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the central railway station of the German capital Berlin .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	0	It began full operation two days after a ceremonial opening on May 26 , 2006 .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	1	It is on the site of the old Lehrter Bahnhof .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	1	Until it opened as a main line station , it was a stop on the Berlin S-Bahn suburban railway , temporarily named Berlin Hauptbahnhof - Lehrter Bahnhof in 2002 .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	2	The station has the largest traffic volume for a through-station in Europe .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	2	Paris Gare du Nord is the largest station in Europe measured by traffic volume but it is regarded as a terminus .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	3	The longest route that runs through Berlin Hauptbanhof is the Sibirjak .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	3	It links Berlin to some cities in Russia .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	3	It passes through Poland , Belarus , Russia and Kazakhstan .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	3	The longest route offered goes to Novosibirsk .
Berlin Hauptbahnhof	3	This takes almost four days to travel .
Mazurka	0	The Mazurka is a Polish country dance .
Mazurka	0	It comes from an area called Mazovia near Warsaw where the people are called Mazurs .
Mazurka	0	It was known in the 16th century .
Mazurka	0	In the 17th century its popularity spread all over Poland and by the 19th century it was becoming known in England and then the United States .
Mazurka	0	The Mazurka is very similar to the Kujawiak which is a dance from another district near Warsaw .
Mazurka	1	The Mazurka is a lively dance in 3\/4 metre .
Mazurka	1	It has lots of dotted rhythms and the fourth note of the scale is often sharpened .
Mazurka	1	The dancers often click their heels on the 2nd or 3rd beat of the bar .
Mazurka	1	The speed is not always fast , it can be slow , but it is a wilder dance than the waltz which is also in 3\/4 time and had become very popular as a ballroom dance .
Mazurka	2	The composer FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin wrote more than 50 mazurkas for the piano .
Mazurka	2	Chopin really shows his genius in these pieces .
Mazurka	2	They are very beautiful and there is a lot of variety and interest in them .
Mazurka	2	Many of them are not all that difficult to play .
Mazurka	2	Some of them have very chromatic bits in them .
Mazurka	3	There were other classical composers who wrote Mazurkas , but none of them are as good as those of Chopin .
Mazurka	3	Some Russian composers like Glinka and Tchaikovsky wrote several mazurkas .
Mazurka	3	It was danced a lot in Russia in the 19th century and it is mentioned a lot in Russian novels .
Mazurka	3	In the 20th century Karol Szymanowski wrote several mazurkas .
Bundesliga	0	Bundesliga is the name of the highest level of play in many different sports .
Bundesliga	0	Bundesliga means league of the whole country .
Bundesliga	0	The word is used in the countries Germany and in Austria .
Bundesliga	0	Football is the most popular sport in these countries .
Bundesliga	0	That is why the football league is the best-known Bundesliga .
Bundesliga	1	Teams come into the Bundesliga by having 1st place in one of the lower leagues .
Bundesliga	1	The team leading at the end of the season is called Meister .
Bundesliga	1	Meister is the German word for champion .
Bundesliga	1	Season is the time of the year where games are played .
Bundesliga	1	As a rule , a season begins in the second half of one year and ends in the first half of the next year .
Bundesliga	2	The leading team is found through the number of points gained during the season .
Bundesliga	2	The season is split into two parts .
Bundesliga	2	In each part , each team plays against each other team .
Bundesliga	2	In football , the winning team gets three points .
Bundesliga	2	If a game ends without a winner , both teams get one point .
Bundesliga	2	Bayern Munich has won the Bundesliga over 20 times .
Bundesliga	2	In the years of 2000 until 2009 , they won seven times .
Bundesliga	2	The Meister of the season 2008\/09 was VLF Wolfsburg .
Bundesliga	2	they won the first time .
Weserstadion	0	The Weserstadion is a stadium in Bremen , Germany .
Weserstadion	0	It lies to the right side of the Weser , in the Pauliner Marsch , a flooding area in the quarter of Peterswerder .
Weserstadion	0	It is the homeground of the Werder Bremen football club .
Weserstadion	1	The Weser stadium was built in 1909 by Bremen 's Allgemeiner Bremer Turn - und Sportverein as a sports field .
Weserstadion	1	After its first change in the year 1926 , it was given the name ATSB Kampfbahn .
Weserstadion	1	Today 's name , which goes back to the direct situation at the Weser river , exists since the year 1930 .
Weserstadion	1	Since this time there also the sports association Werder Bremen makes its plays .
Weserstadion	1	At the beginning of the first season of the soccer Bundesliga in the year 1963 the stadium received its first roofed grandstand .
Weserstadion	1	In the following decades also the other grandstands were built and modernized gradually .
Weserstadion	1	1992 for the first time in a stadium a VIP Loge was inserted .
Zugspitze	0	The Zugspitze in Bavaria , Germany is the highest mountain in Germany .
Zugspitze	0	It is 2962 m above sea level .
Zugspitze	0	It attracts thousands of visitors every year .
British Airways	0	British Airways plc -LRB- sometimes known as just `` BA '' -RRB- is the UK 's largest airline .
British Airways	0	It was formed when the UK 's two government owned airlines , the British Oversea Airways Corporation and British European Airways were joined together .
British Airways	0	It operates domestic flights within the UK as well as international flights to Europe and the rest of the world .
British Airways	0	It was formed from a group of other UK airlines joining together to make a big one : British Airways -LRB- BA -RRB- .
British Airways	0	BA have one of the biggest fleet of aircraft in the world operating Boeing 737 , 747 , 757 , 767 and 777 aircraft as well as Airbus A320 family planes and regional planes such as the Embraer ERJ-145 .
British Airways	0	For a time during the 1990s BA had a World Tails scheme on their planes , each tail was painted in a design to symbolise a country of the world ; Botswana , Germany , Sweden and Scotland were countries represented but many more were as well .
British Airways	1	British Airways has its own terminal at Heathrow Airport in London , England Terminal 5 or T5 .
British Airways	1	It was opened on 14 March 2008 by the UK monarch Queen Elizabeth II , at a cost of Â # 4.3 billion to build -LRB- $ 6.2 billion -RRB- set between two of Heathrows runways 27L\/09R and 27R\/09L .
British Airways	1	covering a 260 hectare site .
British Airways	2	British Airways has sole use of T5 , other airlines that fly to or from Heathrow use one of the other four terminai .
British Airways	2	At the moment , not all British Airways ' flights go to\/from T5 .
British Airways	2	Flights to Bangkok in Thailand , Singapore and Sydney in Australia depart from Terminal 4 .
British Airways	2	British Airways intend to move these routes to Terminal 5 .
British Airways	3	British Airways has a fleet of 238 planes : 33 Airbus A319s , 30 Airbus A320s , 11 Airbus A321s , 33 Boeing 737s , 57 Boeing 747 Jumbo Jets , 11 Boeing 757s , 21 Boeing 767s and 24 Boeing 777s .
British Airways	3	plus 67 aeroplanes on order .
British Airways	3	2 Airbus A318s , 19 Airbus A320s , 12 Airbus A380 `` Super Jumbos '' , 10 Boeing 777s and 24 Boeing 787 `` Dreamliners '' .
British Airways	4	British Airways also owns two other smaller airlines called BA CityFlier and OpenSkies , which run different services than the large airline .
British Airways	5	BA CityFlier runs flights from London City Airport to other major cities in the UK -LRB- like Edinburgh and Glasgow -RRB- and the rest of Europe -LRB- like Nice in France , Dublin in Ireland , Frankfurt in Germany , Madrid in Spain and Zurich in Switzerland -RRB- .
British Airways	5	It is a fairly new airline that only started running in March 2007 .
British Airways	5	It is also very small , only running 12 British Aerospace Avroliners .
British Airways	6	OpenSkies in an even smaller airline with only two aircraft , old Boeing 757s from the British Airways collection .
British Airways	6	At the moment , it only flies to\/from Amsterdam in The Netherlands , Paris in France and New York in the USA .
British Airways	6	The two Boeing 757s has only 40 Premium Economy seats and 24 Business Class seats with no Economy Class seats .
British Airways	7	oneworld is a partnership between 9 airlines : American Airlines , Cathay Pacific , Finnair , Iberia , Japan Airlines , LAN , Malev Hungarian Airlines , Qantas , Royal Jordanian Airlines and British Airways .
British Airways	7	It also includes these airlines ' partners such as BA CityFlier -LRB- but OpenSkies is not part of oneworld -RRB- .
British Airways	8	Being part of oneworld means that the airlines sell their own tickets as well as other members , -LRB- so for example , British Airways would sell tickets for American Airlines flights -RRB- .
British Airways	8	This is good for the airlines because the customers like getting their tickets in one place and it lets the airlines use flights that they would n't normally have .
British Airways	8	Also , oneworld has a `` frequent flyer '' scheme , where all the member airlines ' schemes can be turned into this oneworld scheme which is recognized across all the member airlines .
British Airways	8	The three levels are Oneworld Ruby -LRB- lowest -RRB- , Oneworld Sapphire -LRB- middle -RRB- and Oneworld Emerald -LRB- highest -RRB- .
British Airways	8	It is up to the airlines to decide what levels are the same as their own levels .
G8	0	The Group of Eight -LRB- G8 -RRB- is a group made up of Canada , France , Germany , Italy , Japan , Russia the United Kingdom and the United States .
G8	0	The European Commission is also represented in the committee .
G8	0	The group has conferences or meetings throughout the year , it researches policies , and has a summit meeting once a year .
G8	0	The heads of government of each G8 country attend the summit meeting .
G8	1	Each year a different country takes over the presidency of the group for the duration of the year .
G8	1	The country that holds the presidency sets the agenda for the year and hosts the summit for that year .
G8	2	The G8 is not considered an international organization because it does not have administrative structure .
G8	2	This means that besides the president , there are no official titles for the members , they are all considered equal .
G8	2	Their meetings are not formal .
G8	2	The goal is to talk about global topics and problems in a relaxed manner .
G8	3	There are many global problems and issues that can be discussed at meetings .
G8	3	Some common topics of discussion include : health , law enforcement , labor , economic and social development , energy , environment , foreign affairs , justice , terrorism , and trade .
G8	4	The member country holding the G8 presidency is responsible for organizing and hosting the year 's summit .
G8	4	It 's usually held for three days in the middle of the year .
G8	4	The first summit meeting was held in November of 1975 in France .
G8	5	The 8 countries that make up the G8 represent about 14 % of the people in the world but produce over 65 % of the world 's economic output measured by gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- .
Helmut Kohl	0	Dr. Helmut Josef Michael Kohl -LRB- born 3 April 1930 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein -RRB- is a German CDU politician .
Helmut Kohl	1	From 1969 to 1976 he was the Minister President of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and from 1982 to 1998 Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Helmut Kohl	1	Kohl helped to arrange the process of German reunification and participated considerably in the European unity process .
Organ (anatomy)	0	In biology , an organ is a group of tissues that work together .
Organ (anatomy)	0	Organs are parts of an organism .
Organ (anatomy)	0	Every organ has a reason to be there .
Organ (anatomy)	0	Humans have many organs .
Students for a Democratic Society	0	The Students for a Democratic Society -LRB- SDS -RRB- was a student activist movement in the United States in the 1960s -LRB- 1960 to 1969 -RRB- .
Students for a Democratic Society	1	A new SDS group was also begun in 2006 .
Students for a Democratic Society	2	SDS held its first meeting in 1960 at Ann Arbor , Michigan .
Students for a Democratic Society	2	They had their first convention in 1962 , and criticized the political system of the United States for not bringing international peace or fixing problems in society at home .
Students for a Democratic Society	2	It also called for non-violent civil disobedience so that student youth could bring forth a `` participatory democracy . ''
Students for a Democratic Society	3	In the school year 1962-1963 , the President of SDS was Tom Hayden , who later became famous .
Students for a Democratic Society	3	There were nine chapters around the country with at most , about 1000 members .
Students for a Democratic Society	3	The national office -LRB- NO -RRB- in New York City had only a few desks , some broken chairs , a couple of filing cabinets , and a few typewriters .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	On October 1 , 1964 the University of California , Berkeley exploded into the free speech movement .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	Led by a Friends of SNCC student activist named Mario Savio , more than three thousand students surrounded a police car where a student , arrested for setting up a card table against a ban by the University , was being taken away .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	The sit-down stopped the police car from moving for 36 hours .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	The demonstrations , meetings and strikes all but shut the university down .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	Hundreds of students were arrested .
Students for a Democratic Society	4	SDS leaders watched and learned from this lesson .
Students for a Democratic Society	5	In February 1965 , US President Lyndon Johnson made the war in Vietnam much bigger by bombing North Vietnam and putting ground troops right into fighting against the Viet Cong in the South .
Students for a Democratic Society	5	The draft became a very real issue in the lives of students in America .
Students for a Democratic Society	5	Campus chapters of SDS all over the country started to lead small , local demonstrations against the war and the NO became the main group that organized the March against the war in Washington DC on April 17 .
Students for a Democratic Society	6	The first teach-in against the war was held in the University of Michigan .
Students for a Democratic Society	6	Soon hundreds more , all over the country , were held .
Students for a Democratic Society	6	The demonstration in Washington , DC attracted about 25,000 anti-war protesters and SDS became the leading student group against the war on most U.S. campuses .
Students for a Democratic Society	7	The 1965 summer convention was held at Kewadin , Northern Michigan .
Students for a Democratic Society	7	and the National Office , moved from Manhattan to Chicago at about the same time .
Students for a Democratic Society	7	This brought more changes .
Students for a Democratic Society	8	`` For the first time at an SDS meeting people smoked marijuana ; Pancho Villa mustaches ... blue workshirts , denim jackets , and boots were worn by both men and women .
Students for a Democratic Society	8	These were people generally raised outside of the East , many from the Midwest and Southwest
Students for a Democratic Society	9	The Winter and Spring of 1967 saw more militancy of the protests at many campuses .
Students for a Democratic Society	9	Harassment by the authorities was also on the rise .
Students for a Democratic Society	9	The hippie movement really began to take hold .
Students for a Democratic Society	9	The 1967 convention spoke on the draft and resisting within the Army itself , and made a call for immediate withdrawal from Vietnam .
Students for a Democratic Society	9	Also , a women 's liberation vote was passed for the first time .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	That Fall saw more anti-war actions .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	The school year started with a large demonstration against the University of Wisconsin in Madison , Wisconsin on October 17 for letting Dow recruiters on campus .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	Peaceful at first , the demonstrations turned to a sit-in that was violently broken up by the Madison police and riot squad , causing many injuries and arrests .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	A rally and a student strike then closed the university for several days .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	Demonstrations against the draft led by members of the Resistance , the War Resisters League , and SDS added fuel to the fire of resistance .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	After regular civil rights tactics of peaceful pickets , the Oakland California Stop the Draft Week ended in mass hit and run fights with the police .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	The huge -LRB- 100,000 people -RRB- October 21 March on the Pentagon saw hundreds arrested and hurt .
Students for a Democratic Society	10	Night-time raids on draft offices began to spread .
Students for a Democratic Society	11	In the spring of 1968 , National SDS activists led an effort on the campuses called `` Ten Days of Resistance '' and local chapters held rallies , marches , sit-ins and teach-ins , ending in a one-day strike on April 26 .
Students for a Democratic Society	11	About a million students stayed away from classes that day , the largest ever student strike in the history of the United States .
Students for a Democratic Society	11	It was mostly ignored by the New York City-based national media , which was more focused on the student shutdown of Columbia University in NYC , led by an inter-racial alliance of Columbia SDS chapter activists and Student Afro Society activists .
Students for a Democratic Society	11	Because of the Columbia Student Revolt , `` SDS '' became a household name in the United States for a few years ; and membership in SDS chapters around the United States grew greatly during the 1968-69 school year .
Students for a Democratic Society	12	In the summer of 1969 , the ninth SDS national convention was held at the Chicago Coliseum with some 2000 people attending .
Students for a Democratic Society	12	Many groups of the movement were there , even Communists , and set up their tables all around the edges of the hall , together with undercover spies , creating an air of excitement .
Students for a Democratic Society	13	Each of the delegates was given a paper saying `` You do n't need a Weatherman to know which way the wind blows '' -LRB- a lyric from a Bob Dylan song , `` Subterranean Homesick Blues '' -RRB- .
Students for a Democratic Society	13	This was written by a group who later became called the Weathermen and were involved in more violent protests .
Students for a Democratic Society	13	They took over by voting out another large group , the convention quickly fell apart , and so did SDS .
Students for a Democratic Society	14	Beginning January 2006 , there is a movement to start a new SDS .
Students for a Democratic Society	14	A small group of old SDS members joined with a Connecticut high school student to call for a new SDS fighting for civil rights and against war .
Students for a Democratic Society	14	Several chapters at various colleges were later started .
Students for a Democratic Society	14	On Martin Luther King Day of 2006 , these chapters called for the first national convention since 1969 to be held in the summer of 2006
Students for a Democratic Society	15	Lately SDS has been in actions against war .
Students for a Democratic Society	15	The Pace University chapter of SDS protested against a speech by Bill Clinton held at the campus , causing the university to hand over two students to the United States Secret Service .
Students for a Democratic Society	15	When the school was going to kick these two students out of school , Pace SDS began a movement in March 2006 protesting the University 's actions .
Students for a Democratic Society	16	On March 19 2006 , SDS marched in New York City against the war in Iraq .
Students for a Democratic Society	16	Seventeen people were arrested at the Times Square Recruitment Center , including several SDS members .
Students for a Democratic Society	16	Beginning in March and continuing into April and May , SDS chapters across the country participated in the Immigrant Rights Movement .
Students for a Democratic Society	16	On April 29 2006 SDS was in the march for Peace , Justice and Democracy in Manhattan , NY .
Students for a Democratic Society	16	As of July 2006 , there are 150 SDS chapters located around the country and over 1000 members .
Students for a Democratic Society	17	The newly formed SDS held its first national convention from August 4 to August 7 , 2006 at the University of Chicago .
Existence	0	Existence usually means `` the state or fact of being '' , but there are many different views on the meaning of the word existence , and what it means to exist .
Existence	1	In English , existence is usually connected with the verb `` to be '' .
Existence	2	The first sentence can be understood to say `` I exist as a human '' , and simply speaking , this is probably true .
Existence	2	The fourth sentence is more difficult to understand , because it can be understood to say `` seven exists as the sum of four and three '' , but `` seven '' is not something that we can see or touch like the sky , a pen , or a human is .
Existence	3	The question `` What is existence ? ''
Existence	3	is a very important one for philosophers , and many people think Aristotle is the first human being to have thought seriously about the question .
Lidl	0	Lidl Stiftung & Co. .
Lidl	0	KG is a German food retail company .
Lidl	0	It is an international enterprise with independent national companies almost everywhere in Europe .
Lidl	0	The company owns more than 6,000 stores .
Lidl	0	3,000 of these stores are in Germany alone , making Germany Lidl 's biggest national market .
Lidl	1	The Lidl & Schwarz Grocery Wholesale company was founded in Germany in the 1930s .
Lidl	1	The first Lidl stores were opened in 1973 , during the 1990s Lidl started to open stores outside Germany and today Lidl stores can be found in nearly every country in Europe .
Lidl	1	Lidl started its foreign expansion with entering France in 1988 .
Lidl	1	The first store in the United Kingdom was opened in 1994 , and now there are more than 380 stores in the UK .
Lidl	2	Lidl supermarkets and Kaufland hypermarkets are part of the Schwarz Group which is one of the largest grocery retailers in Europe .
Lidl	2	It is based in Neckarsulm , Germany .
Category:European countries	0	These are the countries of Europe .
Asian Games	0	The Asian Games are a multi-sport event , held every four years between competitors from all nations of the Asia .
Newton Mearns	0	Newton Mearns is a small town near Glasgow in Scotland .
Newton Mearns	0	About 22,000 people live there .
Newton Mearns	0	Since 1996 it has been part of the East Renfrewshire area .
NBA Finals	0	The NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association , played under a best-of-seven playoff format .
NBA Finals	0	The team who wins the Eastern Conference Finals earns one of the two places in the championship round , with the other place for the team that wins the Western Conference Finals .
NBA Finals	0	This event has been played at the end of every NBA and BAA season in history .
NBA Finals	0	The first was held in 1947 .
The Open Championship	0	The Open Championship - often known as the British Open outside the United Kingdom and Ireland - is the oldest of the four major championships in men 's golf .
The Open Championship	0	The event is hosted annually by one of several prestigious golf clubs in the United Kingdom and is administered by The R&A regardless of its location .
The Open Championship	0	In 2008 it takes place at Royal Birkdale .
Musk deer	0	Musk deer are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .
Musk deer	0	They form the family Moschidae .
Musk deer	0	There are four species of musk deer , but they are all very similar .
Musk deer	0	Musk deer are more primitive than true deer .
Musk deer	1	Musk deer are about 90 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high .
Musk deer	1	They weigh about 10 kilograms .
Musk deer	1	Musk deer mostly have a dark brown fur .
Musk deer	1	Males have long upper canine teeth -LRB- called tusks -RRB- , which can be up to 7 cm long .
Musk deer	1	Musk deer do not have antlers .
Musk deer	1	Male musk deer also have a musk gland .
Musk deer	2	Musk deer live in Asia .
Musk deer	2	They live in the mountains , mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters .
Musk deer	2	They live in dense forests .
Musk deer	3	Musk deer are mostly active at night .
Musk deer	3	Musk deer eat grass and moss ; in winter they also eat twigs and lichen .
Musk deer	4	Musk deer live alone .
Musk deer	4	They only come together to mate .
Musk deer	4	If two male musk deer meet , they fight , during which they can seriously hurt each other with their tusk-like teeth .
Musk deer	5	The female gives birth to 1-2 babies .
Musk deer	5	A musk deer baby has spots on its fur .
Musk deer	6	Male musk deer have a gland that produces musk .
Musk deer	6	Musk is used to make perfumes and soap , and it is also used in Traditional Chinese medicine .
Musk deer	6	One musk gland has about 25 to 30 grams of musk .
Musk deer	6	Musk deer have been hunted and killed for its musk .
Musk deer	6	Because of this , musk deer have become fewer and endangered .
Musk deer	6	Anonther method is to catch a living musk deer , take its musk , and let it go free again .
Musk deer	6	This method takes more time , so it is not used often .
Musk deer	6	There are also musk deer farms .
FIBA World Championship	0	The FIBA World Championship -LRB- also called the Basketball World Championship -RRB- is a world basketball tournament for national teams held once every four years by the International Basketball Federation -LRB- FIBA -RRB- .
Ludwigsburg	0	This page is about the city .
Ludwigsburg	0	For the district of the same name , please see Ludwigsburg -LRB- district -RRB- .
Ludwigsburg	1	Ludwigsburg is a about 12 km northern city in the center of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , of the Stuttgart city center .
Ludwigsburg	1	It is the district town and largest city of the Ludwigsburg district , as well as after Esslingen at the Neckar the second largest medium-sized town of Baden-Wuerttemberg .
Ludwigsburg	2	Together with Kornwestheim , Ludwigsburg forms a central center for the surrounding municipalities .
Ludwigsburg	2	Since the 1 April 1956 Ludwigsburg is a large district town .
Cooking oil	0	Cooking oil is clean fat from plants or animals .
Cooking oil	0	It is usually a liquid .
Cooking oil	1	olive oil , soybean oil , canola oil , corn oil , sunflower oil , safflower oil , peanut oil , grape seed oil , cashew oil , sesame oil , argan oil and rice bran oil .
Pelican	0	Pelicans are a kind of water bird .
Pelican	0	They form the genus Pelecanus of the family Pelecanidae .
Pelican	0	There are several species of pelican .
Francis Ford Coppola	0	Francis Ford Coppola -LRB- born April 7 , 1939 -RRB- is a director and producer of movies .
Francis Ford Coppola	0	He is well known for directing the Godfather trilogy and the Vietnam War epic Apocalypse Now .
Francis Ford Coppola	0	Many of his relatives are famous .
Francis Ford Coppola	0	Actor Nicolas Cage is his nephew .
Category:Airlines	0	This category contains articles about airlines .
Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair	0	Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair -LRB- 1954 -RRB- from the United Arab Emirates is the chief executive of the publicly traded MashreqBank .
Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair	0	His family 's most valuable holding is worth an estimated $ 8 billion .
Billericay	0	Billericay is a town in the United Kingdom .
Billericay	0	It is in the east of England in the county of Essex .
Billericay	0	It has a train station named Billericay railway station .
Billericay	1	Billericay is a semi-rural -LRB- not like a city and not like the countryside but looks like a mixture of the two -RRB- town with many green spaces .
Billericay	1	Some green spaces are Norsey Wood , Mill Meadows Nature Reserve , Queen 's Park Country Park , Sun Corner , Lake Meadows and South Green .
Billericay	2	There are two high schools .
Billericay	2	The names of the schools are Billericay School and Mayflower High School .
Billericay	2	The nearest university is named Anglia Ruskin University .
Billericay	2	Anglia Ruskin University is in a town near Billericay named Chelmsford .
East of England	0	The East of England is a region in England .
East of England	0	There are nine regions of England .
East of England	0	It was made in 1994 and was used as a category for statistics in 1991 .
East of England	0	The counties of Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Essex , Hertfordshire , Norfolk and Suffolk are in the region .
East of England	0	Also Peterborough is in the region .
East of England	1	In 2001 the census in England found that 5,388,140 persons lived in the region .
East of England	1	The land is mostly low .
East of England	1	The highest place is the hill of Ivinghoe Beacon , near Tring in the county of Hertfordshire .
East of England	1	The top of the hill is 249 metres above the level of the sea .
Regions of England	0	The region in England is also named the Government Office Region .
Regions of England	0	It is the highest level layer of local government in England .
Prelude	0	A prelude is a short piece of music for a musical instrument .
Prelude	0	It is called a prelude because it is supposed to be played before something else -LRB- Latin pre = before ; ludere = to play -RRB- .
Prelude	1	Preludes started when lutenists -LRB- people who played the lute -RRB- improvised -LRB- which means playing while making it up as they were going along -RRB- a simple piece before a concert so that they could check whether their instrument was in tune .
Prelude	1	During the 16th century composers often wrote pieces which they called a â preludeâ which was often a separate piece of music .
Prelude	1	These were often for lute , guitar or cittern .
Prelude	1	By the early 18th century the prelude was often a piece of music which was followed by a fugue .
Prelude	1	Johann Sebastian Bach wrote lots of pieces called â Prelude and Fugueâ .
Prelude	1	Many of them are for organ .
Prelude	1	Forty-eight of them are from a collection called the Welltempered Clavier .
Prelude	1	The first prelude in this collection is very famous .
Prelude	1	It sounds like an improvisation .
Prelude	1	It consists of gentle broken chords like a lutenist might play .
Prelude	1	-LRB- This is the piece that Charles Gounod later used for his Ave Maria .
Prelude	1	Preludes were also pieces which were followed by a series of dance movements -LRB- a â suiteâ -RRB- .
Prelude	2	In the Classical period , not many composers wrote preludes .
Prelude	2	More preludes were composed in the 19th century -LRB- the period of Romanticism -RRB- .
Prelude	2	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin wrote a collection of short piano pieces which he called â Preludesâ .
Prelude	2	They are not pieces to be followed by anything ; they are just separate pieces of music .
Prelude	2	Chopinâ s Preludes have some of his greatest music .
Prelude	2	Some are not too difficult to play , but others are very hard -LRB- virtuoso -RRB- .
Prelude	2	Other composers like Alexander Scriabin , Karol Szymanowski , Sergei Rachmaninoff , Claude Debussy and Olivier Messiaen wrote similar preludes .
Prelude	3	Some Romantic composers were inspired by the music of Bach and they started writing Preludes and Fugues for organ .
Prelude	3	Felix Mendelssohn , Franz Liszt and Max Reger wrote some .
Prelude	3	In the 20th century Dmitri Shostakovich wrote a collection of Preludes and Fugues for piano .
Prelude	4	There are also examples of 19th century composers who wrote short pieces for orchestra called â Preludesâ .
Prelude	4	Sometimes , they wrote a short orchestral introduction to an opera which they called Prelude -LRB- or German : â Vorspielâ -RRB- instead of the usual word â overtureâ .
Polonaise	0	The polonaise is a Polish dance .
Polonaise	0	It started as a folk dance and then became popular among the Polish nobility .
Polonaise	0	It is in 3\/4 time and feels quite important in character .
Polonaise	0	In the courts of the aristocracy musicians would often play a polonaise from the gallery while the people danced below in the reception hall .
Polonaise	1	Polish culture was very popular in Europe in the 1830s and so the polonaise became known in other countries .
Polonaise	1	composers started to write polonaises for the piano .
Polonaise	1	Pieces called Polonaise had already been composed by Bach , Handel , FranÃ ois Couperin and others , but it was FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin who in the 19th century wrote several Polonaise for piano which became really famous .
Polonaise	1	Most of them are very hard to play , especially the famous Polonaise in A flat op .53 .
Polonaise	1	They really sound very Polish .
Polonaise	2	Several Russian composers wrote polonaises to give a Polish atmosphere , e.g. Tchaikovsky in his ballet Sleeping Beauty and in his opera Eugene Onegin .
Malcolm Arnold	0	Sir Malcolm Arnold -LRB- born Northampton , 21 Oct 1921 ; died 23 September 2006 -RRB- was an English composer .
Malcolm Arnold	0	He is famous for writing symphonies , concertos and film music .
Malcolm Arnold	0	People disagree about whether he is one of the really great composers , or just a very skilled musician .
Malcolm Arnold	0	His music is often very tuneful , sometimes it is sentimental .
Malcolm Arnold	0	He could write music very quickly .
Malcolm Arnold	0	His famous music for the film The Bridge on the River Kwai was composed in ten days .
Malcolm Arnold	1	In 1938 Malcolm Arnold went to the Royal College of Music to study composition with Gordon Jacob .
Malcolm Arnold	1	He started his career as a trumpeter with the London Philharmonic Orchestra , later becoming principal trumpet .
Malcolm Arnold	1	By the late 1940s he was concentrating on his composing career .
Malcolm Arnold	2	Arnold was composing at a time when many composers were writing music which was quite atonal which made it hard to understand , but Arnoldâ s music is tonal and there are many tunes which are easy to remember .
Malcolm Arnold	2	He wrote nine symphonies and several concertos for different instruments , even unusual instruments like the harmonica .
Malcolm Arnold	2	Some of his best orchestral works are the set of dances : English Dances , Scottish Dances and Cornish Dances .
Malcolm Arnold	2	He also wrote 2 operas , 7 ballets and 2 string quartets .
Malcolm Arnold	2	His overture Tam O'Shanter is very exciting .
Malcolm Arnold	2	It tells in music the story in the poem by Robert Burns .
Malcolm Arnold	3	Arnold wrote music for 132 films .
Malcolm Arnold	3	The most famous is The Bridge on the River Kwai -LRB- 1957 -RRB- for which he won an Oscar .
Malcolm Arnold	3	He was the first British composer ever to have won this award .
Malcolm Arnold	3	This film includes the famous Colonel Bogey March .
Malcolm Arnold	3	This march had been written many years earlier , but Arnold composed a countermelody to it .
Malcolm Arnold	3	His original music for the film includes the famous River Kwai March -LRB- this is not the same as the Colonel Bogey March -RRB- .
Malcolm Arnold	3	Other films for which he wrote music include The Belles of St Trinian 's -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Inn of the Sixth Happiness -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Whistle Down the Wind -LRB- 1961 -RRB- .
Malcolm Arnold	4	He was made a CBE in 1970 and was knighted in 1993 .
Malcolm Arnold	5	Youth orchestras and amateur orchestras enjoy playing his works because they are an exciting mixture of classical , jazz , popular and folk music , and are not too difficult to play .
Malcolm Arnold	6	Arnoldâ s health was often very poor .
Malcolm Arnold	6	At times he fought with alcoholism and depression , and in his later years with dementia .
Malcolm Arnold	6	He had moved to Dublin in 1972 , but moved back to England in 1984 and settled in Attleborough , Norfolk .
Malcolm Arnold	6	His full-time carer Anthony Day helped him a lot during his final years .
Malcolm Arnold	7	Arnold died from a chest infection in September 2006 .
Bowser (character)	0	Bowser is the evil Koopa that takes over the Mushroom Kingdom .
Bowser (character)	0	He is a devil version of a normal Koopa .
Bowser (character)	1	Bowser 's first appearance in the game was Super Mario Bros. as a final boss .
Bowser (character)	1	The first seven castles had Bowsers , but they are fake .
Bowser (character)	1	Only the eighth Bowser is real .
Bowser (character)	2	Bowser 's kids , called the Koopa Kids , were bosses in Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World .
Bowser (character)	2	In Super Mario Bros. 3 , and Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga the Koopa Kids have not appeared since , Bowser appears in a castle as the final boss .
Bowser (character)	2	In Super Mario World , he appears in a clown car and throws Mecha Koopas .
Bowser (character)	3	When Mario moved to the Nintendo 64 with Super Mario 64 , Bowser returned as the main Villan .
Bowser (character)	3	In the Remake of this game , `` SUPER MARIO 64DS , '' You fight him as a boss 3 times .
Lars Ulrich	0	Lars Ulrich -LRB- born December 26 , 1963 -RRB- is the drummer for heavy metal band Metallica .
Lars Ulrich	0	He was born in Denmark , but moved to Los Angeles when he was seventeen .
Lars Ulrich	1	Lars Ulrich is also known for his part in the removal of a music-sharing computer program called Napster , which he felt to be illegally using and sharing the music he and Metallica made .
Lars Ulrich	2	Lars Ulrich stars as himself in the 2010 film Get Him to the Greek starring Russell Brand .
Lars Ulrich	2	The film is a spin-off of the 2008 film Forgetting Sarah Marshall .
Kim Possible	0	Kim Possible is a Disney Channel original Emmy Award winner and American cartoon series about a teenage girl , of the same name as the cartoon , who has the task of dealing with worldwide , family , and school problems every day .
Kim Possible	0	She also fights crime .
Kim Possible	0	Kim Possible - Main character , show centered around this crime-fighting teenage girl .
Kim Possible	1	Ronald `` Ron '' Stoppable - Kim 's best friend and sidekick .
Kim Possible	1	Often messes up , but ultimately helps by stuffing up .
Kim Possible	2	Wade - Kim 's gadget guy .
Kim Possible	2	Was afraid of leaving his room , but finally left to meet Kim 's friend .
Kim Possible	3	Bonnie - Kim 's rival .
Kim Possible	3	She attempts to take over head cheerleader from Kim .
Kim Possible	4	Dr Possible - Kim 's Dad .
Kim Possible	4	Is a rocket scientist .
Kim Possible	5	Dr Possible - Kim 's Mum .
Kim Possible	5	Is a brain surgeon .
Kim Possible	6	Hani - Ron 's adopted sister .
Kim Possible	6	Came along on a mission .
Kim Possible	7	Dr. Drakken - The Main Supervillian .
Kim Possible	7	Wants to take over the world .
Kim Possible	8	Shego - Drakken 's sidekick .
Kim Possible	8	Has green glowing hands that are really her special super power .
Windows Live Messenger	0	Windows Live Messenger is an instant messenger that is the most-used in the world .
Windows Live Messenger	0	It is made by the Windows Live section of Microsoft .
Windows Live Messenger	0	It used to be called MSN Messenger before MSN was changed into Windows Live .
Great Dane	0	The Great Dane is a large breed of dog , around 2.5 ft or taller at the shoulder .
Great Dane	0	Great Danes can be fawn -LRB- a combination of tan and black -RRB- , black , Harlequin -LRB- a combination of black and white spots -RRB- , blue , brindle , or mantle .
Great Dane	0	The females are usually smaller and weight on an average of 100-120 lbs , the males slightly larger and weighing about 135 lbs or more .
Linkin Park	0	Linkin Park is an American rock band from Aguora Hills , California .
Linkin Park	0	They started making music in 1996 and have sold more than 50,000,000 albums all over the world .
Linkin Park	0	Since then , they have also won two Grammys .
Linkin Park	0	When they released their first album , Hybrid Theory , they became popular .
Linkin Park	0	Their next album , Meteora , made them even more popular in 2003 .
Linkin Park	0	Linkin Park changed their sound in their latest album , Minutes to Midnight , released in 2007 .
Linkin Park	0	The album 's style was very different from their previous work .
Linkin Park	0	Minutes to Midnight had the third best sales during its first week out of all releases that year .
Linkin Park	0	The band has sold over 50 million copies worldwide .
Linkin Park	1	The band was first made up of three friends from Aguora High School , and was named Xero .
Linkin Park	1	The first members were Mike Shinoda , Brad Delson , and Rob Bourdon .
Linkin Park	1	After high school , they started to get serious and added Joe Hahn and Dave `` Phoenix '' Farrell .
Linkin Park	1	When they could not get a contract from a major music company , Mark Wakefield quit .
Linkin Park	1	Dave Farrell also quit to be in another band , Tasty Snax , for awhile .
Linkin Park	2	After a bit of time , Xero added Chester Bennington , who was referred by Jeff Blue , the vice-president of Zomba Music .
Linkin Park	2	They soon changed their name to Hybrid Theory .
Linkin Park	2	They still could not get a contract .
Linkin Park	2	They asked Jeff Blue , now vice-president of Warner Bros. .
Linkin Park	2	Records , to help .
Linkin Park	2	In 1999 , they finally got a contract and were renamed Linkin Park .
Linkin Park	2	In 2000 , the next year , they released `` Hybrid Theory . ''
Linkin Park	3	Linkin Park released Hybrid Theory on October 24 , 2000 .
Linkin Park	3	It was the result of over four years of work .
Linkin Park	3	It was edited by Don Gilmore .
Linkin Park	3	It sold 4.8 million copies in the first year , most of these were in 2001 .
Linkin Park	3	The singles of the album are `` One Step Closer '' , `` Crawling '' , `` Papercut '' and `` In the End '' which made the band famous .
Linkin Park	3	This album led them to be nominated for three Grammy awards and win one .
Linkin Park	3	The album had made Linkin Park very popular .
Linkin Park	4	They performed on many popular tours like Ozzfest .
Linkin Park	4	They also made their own tour , Projekt Revolution , that included other artists like Cypress Hill .
Linkin Park	4	In one year , they performed at 320 concerts .
Linkin Park	4	Then , Dave Farell rejoined Linkin Park .
Linkin Park	4	They then began working on Reanimation , an album that had remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory and Hybrid Theory EP .
Linkin Park	4	It was released on July 30 , 2002 .
Linkin Park	4	It became very successful .
Linkin Park	4	The album has only one single , `` Pts .
Linkin Park	4	OF .
Linkin Park	4	Athrty '' .
Linkin Park	5	Linkin Park began working on their next album .
Linkin Park	5	The title was inspired by Meteora , a rocky place in Greece .
Linkin Park	5	On March 25 , 2003 , they released Meteora and instantly became popular world-wide .
Linkin Park	5	In their first week , it sold 800,000 albums .
Linkin Park	5	By next year , it had sold 3 million copies .
Linkin Park	5	The album 's singles are `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' , `` Lying from You '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' .
Linkin Park	6	Meteora got the band a lot of awards and honors .
Linkin Park	6	The band won MTV 's awards for Best Rock Video for Somewhere I Belong .
Linkin Park	6	The Viewer 's Choice Award for the song `` Breaking the Habit '' was also won by Linkin Park .
Linkin Park	6	Linkin Park also received a lot of awards at the 2004 Radio Music Awards , winning the Artist of the Year and Song of the Year .
Linkin Park	6	Even though Meteora was not as popular as Hybrid Theory , it was the third best selling album in America during 2003 .
Linkin Park	6	The band toured in early 2004 around the world .
Linkin Park	6	They did another Projekt Tour and many European tours during this time .
Linkin Park	7	After Meteora , the band did not work on another album for over three years .
Linkin Park	7	Instead , they kept on giving concerts , and did side projects .
Linkin Park	7	Chester Bennington appeared on State of the Art by DJ Lethal .
Linkin Park	7	He also sang in other songs by Dead by Sunrise , which was a side project band he had recently formed , although their album was not released yet .
Linkin Park	7	Mike Shinoda worked with Depeche Mode .
Linkin Park	8	In 2004 , Linkin Park started making another remix album with Jay-Z called Collision Course which began to be sold in November 2004 .
Linkin Park	8	The album mashes-up songs from both Jay-Z and Linkin Park .
Linkin Park	8	The album 's only single is `` Numb\/Encore '' , which was successful .
Linkin Park	9	Mike also formed a new hip hop band called Fort Minor .
Linkin Park	9	With the help of Jay-Z , Fort Minor released their first album , The Rising Tied .
Linkin Park	9	The album had four singles : `` Petrified '' , `` Believe Me '' , `` Remember the Name '' and `` Where 'd You Go '' .
Linkin Park	9	`` Where 'd You Go '' made Fort Minor famous worldwide .
Linkin Park	10	Linkin Park also did a lot of charity .
Linkin Park	10	Linkin Park played to raise money for Hurricane Dan in 2004 and Hurricane Matt in 2005 .
Linkin Park	10	They also raised money for the 2004 Tsunami and made a charity called `` Music for Relief . ''
Linkin Park	10	In the 2006 Grammys , they won the best rapped\/sung song for Numb\/Encore .
Linkin Park	11	In 2006 , Linkin Park began writing new songs for their third studio album , Minutes to Midnight .
Linkin Park	11	Even though they said it would be done in 2006 , they decided they could not finish it until 2007 .
Linkin Park	11	They made thirty to fifty songs in August 2006 .
Linkin Park	11	Then , Warner Bros. .
Linkin Park	11	Music said that they would start selling it on May 15 , 2007 .
Linkin Park	11	After 14 months , they made it better by taking five songs out .
Linkin Park	11	When they first sold it , it sold 600,000 in its first week .
Linkin Park	11	The albums 's singles are `` What I 've Done '' , `` Bleed It Out '' , `` Shadow of the Day '' , `` Given Up '' and `` Leave Out All the Rest '' .
Linkin Park	11	The band also released two more albums in 2008 : Road to Revolution : Live at Milton Keynes , the band 's second live album , and Songs From the Underground , a compilation of previously unreleased songs .
Linkin Park	11	The band also made a single with Busta Rhymes called `` We Made It '' .
Linkin Park	12	2009 was a very busy year for the band .
Linkin Park	12	They first released `` New Divide '' , a single for the Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen movie , which was one of their biggest hits .
Linkin Park	12	Chester 's side project , Dead by Sunrise , finally released their album Out of Ashes .
Linkin Park	12	The album 's singles are `` Crawl Back In '' , `` Let Down '' , `` Inside Of Me '' and `` Too Late '' .
Linkin Park	13	In 2010 , Linkin Park released their fourth studio album , A Thousand Suns .
Bissau	0	Bissau is the capital city of Guinea-Bissau .
Bissau	0	It is also the largest city in the country ; around 355,000 people live there .
Bissau	0	The city is where the Geba river flows into the Atlantic Ocean .
Bissau	1	The city was built by the Portuguese in 1687 .
Bissau	1	It became the capital of Portuguese Guinea in 1942 , and has been the capital since independence was declared , except for a short time in 1973 and 1974 when the capital was at Boe .
Bissau	1	Bissau is famous for having a carnival every year .
Bissau	2	The main things that come from here are peanuts , wood , coconut meat , palm oil , and rubber .
1699	0	1699 is a year in the 17th century .
Bamberg	0	Bamberg is a town in the region of Upper Franconia , Bavaria , and the seat of the district administration Bamberg .
Bamberg	1	The town has about 70,000 inhabitants .
Bamberg	1	Bamberg is an university city and administrative city .
Bamberg	1	Its Lord Mayor is Andreas Starke -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Bamberg	1	Beside being a modern regional center , the city also has a cultural and historical side .
Bamberg	2	Bamberg is a famous town because it has many buildings which are very old .
Bamberg	2	The basic structure of the town remained untouched through the centuries .
Bamberg	2	Unlike most other German towns -LRB- such as NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- , it was little damaged in World War II .
Bamberg	2	Only 4.6 % was totally ruined .
Bamberg	2	The town center is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Bamberg	3	Bamberg is like Rome because it is built on seven hills , each one with a church at the top .
Bamberg	3	The cathedral -LRB- Dom -RRB- is on the main hill .
Bamberg	3	For hundreds of years the prince-bishops of the cathedral ruled over the land .
Bamberg	3	This continued until the beginning of the 19th century after which they just continued in their religious function as archbishops .
Bamberg	4	The town center below is built by the banks of the river Regnitz which splits into two parts .
Bamberg	4	The left arm of the river is where the old town center lies .
Bamberg	4	The right arm is the Main-Danube canal -LRB- Main-Donau-Kanal -RRB- which allows big ships to travel from the river Main to the Danube .
Bamberg	5	Many tourists visit the beautiful city of Bamberg .
Bamberg	5	A good place to start a walk round the town is by the statue of Neptune in the pedestrian precinct .
Bamberg	5	The Bambergers call this statue Gabelmann because Neptune is holding his three-pronged fork -LRB- â Gabelâ -RRB- .
Bamberg	5	It is a favorite meeting place for people .
Bamberg	6	The area here is called the GrÃ 1\/4 ner Markt -LRB- Green Market -RRB- .
Bamberg	6	This place became center of the bourgeois settlement which developed around it .
Bamberg	6	Very close by is a big square called Maximiliansplatz .
Bamberg	6	It is very lively here on market days .
Bamberg	6	There are many things for sale , and people eat the traditional sausages which are cooked at the sausage stall , and drink Bamberg beer .
Bamberg	6	When the square is empty it looks very big .
Bamberg	6	There used to be a church at the north-west end , but it was destroyed in 1806 at the time when the archbishops lost their political power .
Bamberg	6	The patronage of St. Martin was taken over by the former Jesuit church which was built by the architect Georg Dientzenhofer until 1693 , situated at the Green Market .
Bamberg	7	The names of nearby streets tell a lot about the town history .
Bamberg	7	There is the Fischstrasse -LRB- Fish Street -RRB- where fishermen used to live .
Bamberg	7	This leads down to the left arm of the river Regnitz where one can see the place where the boats used to stop to load and unload their goods .
Bamberg	7	The small building by the hoist is the old slaughterhouse .
Bamberg	7	The left arm itself splits for a short while because the Old Canal -LRB- Alter Kanal -RRB- runs along the east side , making a large island on which there are some very old buildings .
Bamberg	7	The oldest buildings , dating from the 16th century , were built by tanners who became quite rich through their trade of making leather .
Bamberg	8	Bambergâ s Old Town Hall was built in the middle of the river Regnitz .
Bamberg	8	It is not on the island , but it is was built by the people who drove huge beams of wood into the riverbed .
Bamberg	8	Their town hall therefore stood between the south-west bank where the bishops ruled and the north-east bank where the ordinary tradespeople lived .
Bamberg	9	The Old Town Hall is the most-often photographed building of Bamberg .
Bamberg	9	There are two bridges here for pedestrians : the Upper and Lower Bridge .
Bamberg	9	The ancient Lower Bridge passes through the archway of the town hall .
Bamberg	9	On one side there are beautiful Baroque paintings .
Bamberg	9	On the other side one can still see the medieval black-and-white walls .
Bamberg	9	This side was also plastered over with paintings in the Baroque times , but when a bridge nearby was blown up in World War II the plaster fell off , so it is now kept with the original medieval walls showing .
Bamberg	10	A steep climb up a cobbled street takes us to the Cathedral Square -LRB- Domplatz -RRB- which is extremely beautiful .
Bamberg	10	All the buildings around the square are made from the local sandstone , although they date from different periods .
Bamberg	10	Bamberg Cathedral -LRB- called Kaiserdom i.e. Emperor Cathedral -RRB- shows Romanesque and Gothic architecture .
Bamberg	11	Everyone should have seen the world-famed Rider or Bamberg horseman inside and many other medieval sandstone figures as well .
Bamberg	11	The Ratsstube is built in the Renaissance style .
Bamberg	11	The Alte Hofhaltung is medieval .
Bamberg	11	It is a 15th century courtyard with a long row of two-storey buildings with a wooden gallery .
Bamberg	11	Across the street from there is the New Residence -LRB- Neue Residenz -RRB- which is a Baroque palace .
Bamberg	11	A walk through here leads into the famous Rose Garden -LRB- Rosengarten -RRB- .
Bamberg	11	From here one can see Abbey Church of St Michael at the very top of the hill .
Bamberg	11	Just below , going back towards the river , is the Sandstrasse famous for its pubs and night life .
Bamberg	12	Bamberg is home to the world-famous Bamberger Symphoniker who perform in a new concert hall a short distance from the town center .
Bamberg	12	There are also many other music groups , including the Musica Canterey Bamberg who perform old music in some of the historical buildings .
Bamberg	12	The 19th century German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann lived in Bamberg .
Bamberg	12	There is a new theater in the town center which is named after him .
Bamberg	13	Bamberg has a railway station from where one can travel to other large towns such as WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Munich , Nuremberg , Leipzig , Berlin and Hamburg as well as to other towns in eastern Upper Franconia such as Forchheim , Lichtenfels , Coburg , and Kronach .
Bamberg	14	Bamberg is served by Bamberg-Breitenau Airfield .
Bamberg	14	At `` Flugplatz Bamberg-Breitenau '' are operating mostly public aircraft , although it is classificated as a military airport -LRB- IATA-Code : ZCD , ICAO-Code : ETEJ -RRB- .
Bamberg	14	It is also possible to charter public flights to and from this airport .
Bamberg	14	Most international tourists who travel by plane arrive at Frankfurt International Airport or Munich Airport .
Bamberg	14	The nearest bigger airport is Nuremberg Airport which can be reached within half an hour by car or one hour by train .
Bamberg	15	Bamberg has a problem with road traffic because , although there is a bypass , it can not go all the way round the town because of the hills .
Bamberg	15	Traffic is not allowed in many streets in the town center .
Bamberg	15	There is no parking allowed in the beautiful Domplatz except on Sundays .
Bamberg	16	Because Bamberg is on a river , transport by boat has always been important .
Bamberg	16	The Rhine-Main-Danube Canal begins near Bamberg .
Bamberg	16	It was completed in 1992 and makes it possible for boats to travel from the North Sea to the Black Sea .
Bamberg	17	In the town itself many people travel by bus .
Bamberg	17	There is also a Park-and-Ride system .
Bamberg	18	There is a University in Bamberg .
Bamberg	18	About 9000 students study there .
Bamberg	18	The university is spread over lots of buildings in the town center .
Bamberg	18	It is a good way to make use of many of the large , historical buildings .
Bamberg	19	There are good schools in Bamberg including 8 Gymnasien .
Bamberg	19	Pupils often choose which one to go to according to the subjects they are good at , because each school is strong in a particular area : science , music , language etc.
Bamberg	20	Bamberg is famous for its beer .
Bamberg	20	There are ten breweries in the town , of which the most famous is Schlenkerla which makes smoked beer -LRB- Rauchbier -RRB- .
Diving	0	Diving is a form of movement downwards , either from air to ground or to water .
Diving	0	Diving is also a sport .
Diving	0	Diving is often done from a springboard or an elevated platform .
Diving	1	There are 6 different types of dives 4 different body positions that a person can use when diving .
Diving	2	The 6 different types of dives .
Diving	2	Four of the types are based on if the diver is facing towards the water or away from the water and if they rotate towards or away from the water .
Diving	2	The other two dives can be a part of the first four .
Diving	2	For example , a diver can do a `` inward twisting '' or a `` forward armstand '' dive .
Diving	2	The basic types of dives are :
Diving	3	The 4 different body positions are tuck , pike , straight and free .
Celle	0	Celle is a town in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Aurich	0	Aurich is a city in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Aurich	0	Aurich 's history starts from the 1200s , when it was mentioned in a paper called the Brokmerbrief .
Cloppenburg	0	Cloppenburg is a town in Lower Saxony , Germany , capital of Cloppenburg District .
Cloppenburg	0	It lies some 38 k south-south-west of Oldenburg in the Weser-Ems region between Bremen and the Dutch border .
Cloppenburg	0	The town is a center for the largely agricultural region of southern Oldenburg .
Pulsar	0	Pulsars are neutron stars that turn quickly and produce electromagnetic radiation that can be received in the form of radio waves .
Pulsar	0	The strength of radiation changes according to a regular period of time , which is thought to match to the period of time in which the star turns .
Pulsar	0	Pulsars also show a so-called lighthouse effect , which occurs when the light and other radiation from a pulsar are only seen at certain periods of time and not all of the time .
Pulsar	0	Werner Becker of the Max-Planck-Institut fÃ 1\/4 r extraterrestrische Physik recently said , `` The theory of how pulsars emit their radiation is still in its infancy , even after nearly forty years of work . .
Pulsar	0	There are many models but no accepted theory . ''
Pulsar	0	In other words , scientists are still just beginning to understand pulsars and they do not all agree on how pulsars work .
Pulsar	1	The first pulsar was discovered in 1967 , by w : en : Jocelyn Bell Burnell and w : en : Antony Hewish of the w : en : University of Cambridge , UK .
Pulsar	1	At first , they did not understand why pulsars have a regular change in the strength of radiation , they called their discovery LGM-1 , for `` w : en : little green men '' ; their pulsar was later called w : en : CP 1919 , and is now known by a number of names including PSR 1919 +21 .
Pulsar	1	The word pulsar is short for `` pulsating star '' , and was first seen written in 1968 : `` An entirely novel kind of star ... came to light on Aug. 6 last year and , ... was referred to by astronomers as LGM -LRB- Little Green Men -RRB- .
Pulsar	1	Now ... it is thought to be a novel type between a white dwarf and a neutron -LRB- sic -RRB- .
Pulsar	1	The name Pulsar -LRB- Pulsating Star -RRB- is likely to be given to it .
Pulsar	1	... Dr. A. Hewish ... told me yesterday : ' ... I am sure that today every radio telescope is looking at the Pulsars . ''
Pulsar	1	That is to say , this is a new kind of star that is somewhere between a white dwarf and a neutron star .
Pulsar	2	w : en : Astrophysicist w : en : Peter A. Sturrock writes that `` when the first regular radio signals from pulsars were discovered , the Cambridge scientists seriously considered that they might have come from an w : en : extraterrestrial civilization .
Pulsar	2	They debated this possibility and decided that , if this proved to be correct , they could not make an announcement without checking with higher authorities .
Pulsar	2	There was even some discussion about whether it might be in the best interests of mankind to destroy the evidence and forget it ! ''
Pulsar	2	-LRB- Sturrock , 154 -RRB- That is to say , when pulsars were discovered , the scientists thought they might be signals from another planet , and the news might be dangerous to society .
Pulsar	3	CP 1919 produces radio wavelengths , but pulsars have later been found to produce radiation in the X-ray and\/or w : en : gamma ray wavelengths .
Pulsar	3	Hewish received the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics for this and similar work about radio astronomy .
Pulsar	4	Although all three kinds of objects are neutron stars , the things that they can be seen to do and the physics that causes this are very different .
Pulsar	4	But there are some things that are similar .
Pulsar	4	For example , w : en : X-ray pulsars are probably old rotation-powered pulsars that have already lost most of their energy , and can only be seen again after their binary companions expanded and matter from them started falling onto the neutron star .
Pulsar	4	The process of accretion -LRB- matter falling onto the neutron star -RRB- can in turn give enough w : en : angular momentum energy to the neutron star to change it into a rotation-powered w : en : millisecond pulsar .
Pulsar	5	In June 2006 , astronomer w : en : John Middleditch and his team at w : en : LANL was the first to forecast glitches -LRB- a sudden increase in the speed the star turns -RRB- , with information that they received from the w : en : Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer .
Pulsar	5	They used information received from the pulsar w : en : PSR J0537-6910 .
Pulsar	6	The study of pulsars has resulted in many uses in physics and astronomy .
Pulsar	6	Major examples include the proof of w : en : gravitational radiation as forecasted by general relativity and the first proof of planets around other stars .
Julius Caesar (play)	0	Julius Caesar is a play written by William Shakespeare .
Julius Caesar (play)	0	It is based on the historic event of the life and death of the Roman emperor Julius Caesar .
Julius Caesar (play)	1	Julius Caesar is one of the 38 plays that William Shakespeare wrote .
Julius Caesar (play)	1	It is believed that it was produced during the late 1500s .
Julius Caesar (play)	1	The play follows the assassination of Caesar by his beloved friend Brutus and so called enemy Cassius .
Julius Caesar (play)	1	Brutus was easily manipulated by Cassius and was then part of the plan of his death .
Julius Caesar (play)	1	Brutus then starts to show remorse and convinces the citizens of Rome that it was for the best .
Twisted Sister	0	Twisted Sister were an American glam rock band .
Twisted Sister	0	They were popular in the 1980 's with their music videos We 're Not Gonna Take it and I Wanna Rock .
1630	0	1630 is a year in the 17th century .
Paul Biya	0	Paul Biya is the President of Cameroon .
Paul Biya	0	He has been the country 's president since 1982 .
Paul Biya	1	Biya was born on February 13 , 1933 in the village of Mvomeka ` a in Cameroon .
Paul Biya	1	At that time , the country was called French Cameroon .
Paul Biya	1	He studied at The Sorbonne and the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris in Paris , France .
Paul Biya	1	He graduated in 1961 with a bachelor 's degree in public law and a diploma in international relations .
Paul Biya	2	After graduating , Biya returned to Cameroon and worked in the government .
Paul Biya	2	In 1975 , the President Ahmadou Ahidjo gave the job of Prime Minister to Biya .
Paul Biya	2	When President Ahidjo resigned on November 6 , 1982 , Biya became president of the country .
Paul Biya	2	Shortly afterwards , Ahidjo and Biya began feuding , and Ahidjo was forced to leave Cameroon .
Paul Biya	3	Biya was elected as the President of Cameroon in 1984 , 1988 , 1992 , 1997 and 2004 , but other parties only have been allowed to enter the elections since 1992 .
Paul Biya	3	The results many of these election results have been called fraudulent -LRB- achieved through unfair or illegal ways -RRB- .
Paul Biya	4	Many organizations , including Amnesty International , have criticized Biya 's government for restricting the freedom of the people of Cameroon .
Paul Biya	4	These issues include control of the media -LRB- newspapers and radio and television stations -RRB- and violations of human rights .
Paul Biya	4	Biya 's supporters point to the country 's stability and high literacy rate .
International Olympic Committee	0	The International Olympic Committee is an organization based in Lausanne , Switzerland , created by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas on June 23 1894 to reinstate the Ancient Olympic Games held in Greece between 776 BC to 396 AD .
International Olympic Committee	0	Its membership is 203 National Olympic Committees .
Confederation of African Football	0	The Confederation of African Football often referred to as just CAF , is the organization that controls African football .
Oceania Football Confederation	0	The Oceania Football Confederation often referred to as just OFC , is the organization that controls Oceania football -LRB- soccer -RRB- -LRB- often referred to as association football -RRB- .
1260s	0	The 1260s is a decade .
1260s	0	It started on 1 January 1260 and ended on 31 December 1269 .
1260s	1	Kublai Khan became the supreme leader -LRB- a title for their leader -RRB- of the Mongol Empire and moved his capital to Beijing .
1260s	1	He was at war with the southern Chinese Song Dynasty .
1260s	1	The Mongol Empire lost some of its battles .
1260s	1	The first time it lost a battle with Kublai Khan as the leader was in Palestine when fighting the Mamluks of Egypt .
1260s	1	The Empire also lost in the Caucasus .
1260s	1	The Mamluks were led by their new sultan Baibars .
1260s	1	The Mamluks were soon were more in control in the Middle East because they took control of a number of crusader states and also stopped the Mongol attacks from happening as much .
1260s	1	The Empire of Nicaea took control of Constantinople and also the Latin Empire so it again became the Byzantine Empire .
1260s	2	In Europe there was problems in politics .
1260s	2	Arguments about who was the owner of what land let to many wars in the continent .
1260s	2	In England there was the Second Barons ' War .
1260s	2	This was a civil war between the aristocracy who did not like how the King named Henry III behaved .
1260s	2	This was because the King wanted absolute monarchy .
1260s	2	King Otakar II of Bohemia became the most important prince in Europe .
1260s	2	He got more land by fighting wars and also when his family died some of their land became his .
1260s	2	Iceland and Greenland knew of and recognized the overlordship of Norway but when the Norse invaded Scotland the Scottish were able to stop them and they made peace .
1260s	2	In Spain the Reconquista was still happening and several important cities were captured again from the Moors .
1260s	2	The way the pope was elected was made better .
1260s	2	The parliaments of Ireland and England met for the first time .
1260s	3	Several important cultural achievements were made in the decade .
1260s	3	Roger Bacon published important scientific work named Opus Majus .
1260s	3	Also , Thomas Aquinas published Summa contra Gentiles .
1260s	3	Important pices of architecture and sculptures were made in cathedrals in Europe .
1260s	3	These include the Cathedral of Chartres and Nicola Pisano 's pulpits for the Duomo di Siena and Pisa 's Baptistery .
1260s	3	In religion , the Sukhothai kingdom in Thailand adopted Buddhism as its official religion .
1260s	3	In Europe anti-Semitism became worse because several authorities made laws which said that Jewish people must wear yellow badges so people knew who they were .
1260s	3	Many Jewish people were killed in England and the Talmud was attacked and censored by the Catholic Church .
Dessau	0	Dessau is a town in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany .
Dessau	0	The next larger cities are Halle -LRB- Saale -RRB- , about 40 km southwest , Leipzig , about 52 km south and Magdeburg , about 54 km northwest .
Dessau	0	The city became well known for its college of architecture Bauhaus -LRB- Architecture House or Building House related to the German verb for `` build '' -RRB- founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar .
Dessau	0	In July 2007 it was merged with RoÃ lau to the new city of Dessau-Ro Ã lau .
Template:Cite journal/doc	0	cite journal is for formatting references to articles in academic journals in a consistent and legible manner .
Template:Cite journal/doc	0	It can be used at the end of the article , directly in the References section .
Template:Cite journal/doc	0	It can also be placed within tags for in-line citations -LRB- see Footnotes -RRB- .
United States Constitution	0	The United States Constitution is the highest law of the United States of America .
United States Constitution	0	It was put in writing on September 17 , 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and later put into effect , or ratified , by representatives of the people of the first 13 states .
United States Constitution	0	When nine of the states ratified the document , they put forth a union of sovereign states , and a federal government for that union .
United States Constitution	0	That government started on March 4 , 1789 , taking the place of the Articles of Confederation .
United States Constitution	1	The Constitution of the United States is the oldest federal constitution now in use .
United States Constitution	2	Since 1787 , changes have been made to the United States Constitution 27 times by amendments -LRB- changes -RRB- .
United States Constitution	3	When it was written in 1787 , the Constitution had a preamble and seven main parts , called articles .
United States Constitution	4	We the People of the United States , in Order to form a more perfect Union , establish Justice , insure domestic Tranquility , provide for the common defense , promote the general Welfare , and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity , do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America .
United States Constitution	5	The Preamble is not a law .
United States Constitution	5	It gives the reasons for writing the Constitution .
United States Constitution	5	The Preamble is one of the best known parts of the Constitution .
United States Constitution	5	The first three words , `` We the people , '' are used very often .
United States Constitution	5	The six intentions that are listed are the goals of the constitution .
United States Constitution	6	Article One : says that the U.S. Congress -LRB- the legislative branch -RRB- will make the laws for the United States .
United States Constitution	6	Congress has two parts , called `` Houses , '' the House of Representatives and the Senate .
United States Constitution	6	The Article says who can be elected to each part of Congress , and how they are elected .
United States Constitution	7	The House of Representatives has members elected by the people in each state .
United States Constitution	7	The number of members from each state depends on how many people live there .
United States Constitution	7	Each member of the House of Representatives is elected for two years .
United States Constitution	7	The Senate has two members , called Senators , for each state , no matter how many people live there .
United States Constitution	7	Each Senator is elected for six years .
United States Constitution	7	The original Constitution says that Senators should be elected by the state legislatures , but this was changed later by the seventeenth amendment .
United States Constitution	8	Article One also says how the Congress will do its business and what kinds of laws it can make .
United States Constitution	8	It lists some kinds of laws the Congress and the states can not make .
United States Constitution	8	Article One also makes rules for Congress to impeach and remove from office the President , Vice President , judges , and other government officers .
United States Constitution	9	Article Two says that the President -LRB- the executive branch -RRB- will carry out the laws made by Congress .
United States Constitution	9	This article says how the President and Vice President are elected , and who can be elected to these offices .
United States Constitution	9	The President and Vice President are elected by a special Electoral College chosen by the states , for four years .
United States Constitution	9	The Vice President takes over as President if the President dies , or resigns , or is unable to serve .
United States Constitution	9	Article Two also says that the President is in charge of the army and navy .
United States Constitution	9	He can make treaties with other countries , but these must be approved by two-thirds of the Senate .
United States Constitution	9	He appoints judges , ambassadors , and other officers , but the Senate also must approve these appointments .
United States Constitution	9	The President can also veto bills .
United States Constitution	9	However Congress can over ride the veto
United States Constitution	10	Article Three says there will be a court system -LRB- the judicial branch -RRB- , including the Supreme Court .
United States Constitution	10	The article says that Congress can decide which courts , besides the Supreme Court , are needed .
United States Constitution	10	It says what kinds of `` cases and controversies '' these courts can decide .
United States Constitution	10	Article Three also requires trial by jury in all criminal cases , and defines the crime of treason .
United States Constitution	11	Article Four is about the states .
United States Constitution	11	It says that all states must give `` full faith and credit '' to the laws of the other states .
United States Constitution	11	It also says that state governments must treat citizens of other states as fairly as they treat their own citizens , and must send arrested people back to another state if they have been charged with a crime .
United States Constitution	12	Article Four also says that Congress can make new states .
United States Constitution	12	There were only 13 states in 1787 .
United States Constitution	12	Now there are 50 United States .
United States Constitution	12	It says Congress can make rules for Federal property and can govern territories that have not yet been made into states .
United States Constitution	12	Article Four says the United States must make sure that each state has a republican form of government , and protect the states from invasion and violence .
United States Constitution	13	Article Five says how to amend , or change , the Constitution .
United States Constitution	13	Congress can write a change , if two-thirds of the members in each House agree .
United States Constitution	13	The state governments can call a convention to write changes , although this has not happened since 1787 .
United States Constitution	13	Any change that is written by Congress or by a convention must be sent to the state legislatures or to state conventions for their approval .
United States Constitution	13	Congress decides whether to send a change to the legislatures or to conventions .
United States Constitution	13	Three-fourths of the states must approve a change for it to become part of the Constitution .
United States Constitution	14	An amendment can change any part of the Constitution , except one â '' no amendment can change the rule that each state has equal suffrage -LRB- right to vote -RRB- in the Senate .
United States Constitution	15	Article Six says that the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States , are higher than any other laws .
United States Constitution	15	It also says that all federal and state officers must swear to `` support '' the Constitution .
United States Constitution	16	Article Seven says that the new government under the Constitution would not start until conventions in at least nine states approved the Constitution .
United States Constitution	17	Since 1787 , Congress has written 33 amendments to change the Constitution , but the states have ratified only 27 of them .
United States Constitution	18	The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights .
United States Constitution	18	They were made in 1791 .
United States Constitution	18	All of these changes limited the power of the federal government .
United States Constitution	18	They were :
United States Constitution	19	After the Bill of Rights , there are 17 more changes to the Constitution that were made at different times .
Scottish Socialist Party	0	The Scottish Socialist Party is a political party which was formed in 1998 .
Scottish Socialist Party	0	It argues for socialism and scottish independence .
Esztergom	0	Esztergom is a city in Hungary , 45 kilometers north of Budapest .
Esztergom	0	30 928 people live in Esztergom .
Esztergom	0	It is the center of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary , and the Constitutional court is in the city .
Esztergom	0	There are a lot of rich museums in the city .
Esztergom	1	Esztergom is on the right side of the river Danube .
Esztergom	1	There are big islands on the Danube .
Esztergom	1	There are mountains to the east , that surround the city .
Esztergom	1	The city is 100,35 kmÂ big .
Esztergom	2	The city was founded in 972 by GÃ za of Hungary .
Esztergom	2	It is one of the oldest cities in Hungary .
Esztergom	2	Until 1249 it was the capital of the country .
Esztergom	2	The archbishops built many schools , churches , palaces , and the kings of Hungary built castles .
Esztergom	2	In 1242 the city was attacked and destroyed by mongols , but the castle on the hill was not .
Esztergom	2	After the attack king BÃ la IV .
Esztergom	2	moved to Buda , and gave the city to the archbishop .
Esztergom	2	In 1543 the city was taken by the Turks , who built many spas .
Esztergom	2	The Hungarians tried to take back the city many times , so it was destroyed again in the wars .
Esztergom	2	The Turks left Esztergom in 1683 .
Esztergom	2	In 1822 Alexander Rudnay , the archbishop started building a big temple called a basilica .
Esztergom	2	It is the biggest temple and the tallest building in the country , and the third biggest temple in Europe .
Public transport	0	Public transport is a way for the public -LRB- all the people -RRB- to travel around .
Public transport	0	It is a way for people to travel quickly and cheaply without needing their own cars .
Public transport	0	Public transport lets many people travel at the same time .
Public transport	1	Public transport started around 1826 in Nantes , France and has become the easiest way to travel .
Public transport	1	The first forms of public transport were ferries -LRB- big public boats -RRB- , and animals , such as horses .
Public transport	1	Horses also pulled carts .
Public transport	1	People would sit in the carts and the horses would pull them where they wanted to go .
Public transport	2	The main types of public transport are buses , trolleybuses , trams and trains .
Public transport	2	Trams were first used in the late 1860s and used to be pulled by horses .
Public transport	2	Now trams are electric and run on a line of cable .
Public transport	2	Buses drive on the road , like cars do .
Public transport	2	Trolleybuses are like buses , but they use electricity from two wires above the road .
Public transport	2	Trains run on a track and are very fast .
Public transport	2	Many places use trams and trains as a form of public transport .
Public transport	3	Many people who donâ t have cars use buses , trolleybuses , trams to go places near their house , and they use trains to go places far away .
Public transport	3	Public transport is good because it is easy to use so anybody can go on it .
Public transport	4	When using public transport people may need a ticket or card to be able to get on .
Public transport	4	On trams they get a ticket that they put in a machine and it tells them when their ticket runs out .
Public transport	4	On buses and trolleybuses they buy their ticket from the driver and put it into a machine , and on trains they use a ticket to get into the train station to catch their train .
Public transport	4	A timetable tells them when they come .
Public transport	5	Public transport is also good for the environment .
Public transport	5	When people use public transport it means that there are fewer cars on the road .
Public transport	5	With fewer cars on the road there is less pollution created in the world .
Public transport	5	Another good thing about public transport is the cost .
Public transport	5	It is very cheap to catch public transport every day and lots of people like public transport better than their cars .
Public transport	6	Some of these types are often not for use by the general public , e.g. elevators in offices and apartment buildings , buses for personnel or school children , etc.
Public transport	7	Stations are an important aspect of any public transportation system .
Public transport	7	Specific types include :
Public transport	8	In addition one can get on or off of a taxi at any road where stopping is allowed .
Public transport	8	Some fixed-route buses allow getting on and off at suitable unmarked locations along that route , typically called a hail-and-ride section .
Public transport	9	Free or Zero-fare public transport services are funded in full by means other than collecting a fare from passengers .
Public transport	10	Zero-fare services may be funded by national , regional or local government through taxation or by commercial sponsorship by businesses .
Public transport	10	They usually use relatively small vehicles such as buses and trams .
Public transport	11	Several mid-size European cities and many smaller towns around the world have converted their entire bus networks to zero-fare .
Public transport	12	Local zero-fare shuttles or inner-city loops are far more common than city-wide systems .
Public transport	13	Some means of rail-based public transport are also tourist attractions and\/or well known landmarks in their own right .
Public transport	13	These include San Francisco 's famous cable cars , the Molli steam powered train in Bad Doberan , the kusttram along the whole Flemish coast , the Schwebebahn Wuppertal , the Seattle Monorail , and the Christchurch Tram
Edmund Barton	0	Sir Edmund Barton -LRB- 18 January 1849 â `` 7 January 1920 -RRB- was the firstPrime Minister of Australia .
Edmund Barton	0	He was born in the suburb of Glebe in 1849 and died from heart failure in the Blue Mountains in 1920 .
Edmund Barton	0	He had a big part in making Australia a country .
Edmund Barton	0	His government passed laws stopping non-white people from coming to Australia and allowing women to vote in elections .
Edmund Barton	0	After he was Prime Minister he became a judge of the High Court .
Edmund Barton	1	1883-87 - Speaker of House 1891 - Leader of the federation movement .
Edmund Barton	1	Member of committee drafting the Constitution 1900 - led Australian delegation to London to present Constitution to British Parliament 1901 - Australia 's first Prime Minister , also Minister External Affairs 1903 - resigned & became a senior judge in the new High Court of Australia , and held that position until his death in 1920 .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	Crofton is a town on Vancouver Island , in British Columbia , Canada .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	It is a small town with only 2,500 people living in it .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	Crofton lies alongside the water .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	A miner named Henry Croft founded the town in 1902 so he could do better mining on the mountains around Crofton .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	But soon after , the mining stopped .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	In 1956 , a mill that makes paper was built in Crofton .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	Today , that mill has over 1,000 workers .
Crofton, British Columbia	0	Because Crofton is on the water , it has a ferry that takes people to Salt Spring Island , which is nearby .
Western Australia	0	Western Australia is one of the six states of Australia .
Western Australia	0	It is the biggest state in Australia measured by amount of land .
Western Australia	0	It has a population of about two million people .
Western Australia	0	Its capital city is Perth .
Western Australia	1	In 1827 , a Captain in the British army , James Stirling , sailed up the Swan River and liked what he saw .
Western Australia	1	He told the British government , and in 1829 , Britain sent settlers to Western Australia .
Western Australia	1	On June 18 , 1829 , the new Governor James Stirling claimed all the land of Australia that was not already included in New South Wales as the new colony of Western Australia .
Western Australia	1	as well as many buildings for the government .
Western Australia	1	In 1868 , Britain stopped sending convicts .
Western Australia	2	Until 1901 , Australia did not exist - it was six separate colonies governed by Britain .
Western Australia	2	This worked well when everybody was British and there were only a few people .
Western Australia	2	But now there were thousands of people and many of them had never been to Britain , an eight month journey away by sea .
Western Australia	3	They decided to join together to form one new country , the Commonwealth of Australia .
Western Australia	3	This was called Federation , and happened in 1901 .
Western Australia	3	Western Australia did not want to join , because the other colonies were thousands of kilometres away .
Western Australia	3	They joined when the other colonies promised to build a railway to Perth .
Western Australia	4	In 1933 , the Western Australian people did not want to be part of Australia any more .
Western Australia	4	The main reason was that Western Australia had to give money to the rest of Australia to pay for national services like the army and education , but they were not seeing the benefits .
Western Australia	4	As well , the Great Depression had happened and many people were homeless and poor all over the world , including Western Australia .
Western Australia	5	The government decided to hold a referendum and ask the people whether they wanted to start their own country , and 68 % said yes .
Western Australia	5	However , the rest of Australia and the British Parliament stopped it .
Western Australia	5	Even today , the indian Western Australians do not want to be part of Australia but they have to cause they are connected to it .
Western Australia	6	After that , things got back to normal .
Western Australia	6	The Great Depression ended and the Second World War began , and many Western Australians went off to fight .
Western Australia	6	Some of them had to stay here , because in 1942 , the Japanese bombed the town of Broome in the far north .
Western Australia	7	When the war ended , a lot of people from Europe who had lost their homes in the war came to Western Australia , as land was still very cheap .
Western Australia	7	In the 1960s , iron ore was found in the north of the state , which could be made into steel .
Western Australia	7	This discovery made Western Australia very rich , and iron ore still brings in a lot of money .
Western Australia	8	Perth grew from being a small town to being a big city in just 30 years .
Western Australia	8	By 1985 it had over a million people and is still getting bigger today .
Western Australia	8	Due to the mining boom in the state , there has been an influx of people from the Eastern states to take advantage of the higher wages in industry .
South Australia	0	South Australia is one of the six states of Australia .
South Australia	0	Its Capital is Adelaide .
South Australia	1	South Australia is in the southern central part of the country .
South Australia	1	It is one of the driest parts of the continent .
South Australia	1	South Australia gets very little rain .
South Australia	2	The state has a total land area of 984,377 kmÂ -LRB- 380,070 sq mi -RRB- .
South Australia	2	It is the fourth largest of Australia 's states and territories .
South Australia	2	1.5 million people live in South Australia .
South Australia	3	-LRB- -LRB- File : Sturts desert pea .
South Australia	3	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- 250px right Sturt 's Desert Pea , the floral emblem of South Australia -RRB- -RRB- Sturt 's Desert Pea , Swainsona formosa , is the flower that represents South Australia .
South Australia	3	It was made the emblem on November 23 , 1961 .
South Australia	4	South Australia was a freely-settled , planned British province .
South Australia	4	Settlement began on December 28 , 1836 .
South Australia	4	This was when the state was proclaimed at The Old Gum Tree by Governor Hindmarsh .
South Australia	4	The aim was to create the province as a center of civilization for free immigrants , promising civil liberties and religious tolerance .
South Australia	5	Today , the state is known for its festivals and fine wine .
Richard Roeper	0	Richard Roeper is a American television personality .
Richard Roeper	0	He currently stars on the American television show `` Ebert & Roeper '' with Roger Ebert .
Richard Roeper	0	Roeper replaced Gene Siskel on the show in 2000 -LRB- which used to be called `` Siskel & Ebert '' -RRB- , shortly after Siskel died in 1999 .
Richard Roeper	0	Roeper also writes about movies for an American newspaper , the Chicago Sun-Times .
Alfred Deakin	0	Alfred William Deakin -LRB- 3 August 1856 â `` 7 October 1919 -RRB- was the second Prime Minister of Australia .
Alfred Deakin	1	He was born in Fitzroy , Melbourne , Australia , the second child of William Deakin .
Alfred Deakin	1	In the 1890s he helped Australia become a country .
Alfred Deakin	1	He was Australia 's first Attorney-General -LRB- head lawyer -RRB- when Edmund Barton was Prime Minister and then became Prime Minister after Barton left .
Alfred Deakin	1	He introduced the Bill to start Australia 's High Court , began planning for a railway to cross Australia , took over control of New Guinea from Britain , and introduced old age pensions .
Alfred Deakin	2	Deakin married Elizabeth Brown on April 3 , 1882 .
Alfred Deakin	2	They had three children .
Alfred Deakin	3	When he was old he had Alzheimer 's disease which made him forget a lot of things .
Alfred Deakin	3	Alfred Deakin died on the 7th of October 1919 in South Yarra , Victoria .
Alfred Deakin	3	He was buried at St. Kilda Cemetery .
Chris Watson	0	John Christian Watson -LRB- c. 9 April 1867 - 18 November 1941 -RRB- , known as Chris Waston , was the third Prime Minister of Australia .
Chris Watson	0	He was the first Prime Minister from the Labor Party .
Chris Watson	0	He was Prime Minister for only 4 months .
Archie Comics	0	Archie Comics is a comic book company in the United States .
Archie Comics	0	Its most famous and popular title is `` Archie '' .
Archie Comics	0	This comic book is about a teenage boy named Archie Andrews and his friends : Betty Cooper , Veronica Lodge , Reggie Mantle , and Jughead Jones .
Archie Comics	0	Every single character in this comic book is fictional and are created by Bob Montana .
Archie Comics	0	All characters were based on people he knew in Haverhill , Massachusetts .
Archie Comics	0	Other popular titles include `` Sabrina the Teenage Witch '' , `` Sonic the Hedgehog '' , and Josie and the Pussycats .
Archie Comics	0	Archie 's first appearance was in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 .
Archie Comics	0	This addition was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom .
Archie Comics	1	Archie lives in a small town named the `` Riverdale '' .
Archie Comics	1	The state , or the general location of this town is not known .
Archie Comics	1	However , in the early years of the Archie comics , Riverdale was in Massachusetts , and Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state , but this is no longer part of the story .
Archie Comics	1	There is also a part of the Bronx in New York City called Riverdale .
Archie Comics	2	Of all the parents , Veronica 's father and Archie 's parents appear most often .
Zak Starkey	0	Zak Starkey -LRB- born 13 September 1965 -RRB- is the son of Beatles drummer Ringo Starr .
Zak Starkey	0	Like his father he is also a drummer and has played with groups like The Who and Oasis .
Heroin	0	Heroin -LRB- also called Diacetylmorphine or Diamorphine -RRB- is a semi-synthetic opioid .
Heroin	0	It is an analgesic -LRB- a painkiller -RRB- .
Heroin	0	It is made from the sap of the poppy plant .
Heroin	0	It is like other drugs made from the poppy plant sap , for example , opium or morphine .
Heroin	0	There is a high risk of getting addicted .
Heroin	0	Many countries consider it to be an illegal drug unless it its taken for medical purposes .
Heroin	1	Heroin is a white or brown powder .
Heroin	1	People smoke or inject heroin to get a calm feeling of relaxation called `` being high , '' or `` euphoria '' .
Heroin	1	Heroin is a very addictive drug .
Heroin	1	This means that once a person starts taking heroin , they will want to take more heroin , even if it 's making them sick .
Heroin	2	It is illegal to make , sell , and use heroin in most countries , unless a doctor has prescribed it for a person .
Heroin	2	Many people smuggle heroin and sell it illegally on the streets to make money .
Heroin	3	If people use heroin , they may take too much and get sick or even die .
Heroin	3	This is called an `` overdose '' -LRB- taking too much -RRB- .
Heroin	3	As well , when people take heroin , they get intoxicated -LRB- like being drunk on alcohol -RRB- .
Heroin	3	When a person is intoxicated , they can get hurt if they drive a car or other vehicle .
Heroin	3	As well , when a person is intoxicated , they may do dangerous things , such as have unsafe sex with a person that they do not know , or get into a violent fight with a person .
Heroin	3	There is also the danger of `` Withdrawal '' .
Heroin	3	Withdrawal is when someone quits using an opiate , like Heroin , after they 've been using it for a while .
Heroin	3	A user can have withdrawal symptoms even just after 3 days of continued use .
Heroin	3	Withdrawal can be one of the worst fears of a user , and they will do anything to not have to go through it .
Heroin	3	Withdrawal can make someone feel like they have the flu .
Heroin	3	Other symptoms are hot and cold sweats , chills , body aches , diarrhea , loss of appetite , and not being able to sleep .
Heroin	4	Heroin is a very addictive drug .
Heroin	4	This means that if a person starts taking the drug , they will want to keep taking it , and it will be hard to stop , even if the drug is making a person sick -LRB- ill -RRB- .
Heroin	4	Addiction means that a person will do much more than usual to get enough money to buy another dose of the drug .
Heroin	4	Most of the time , this means that they will sell things they have .
Heroin	4	At some point , the person may have sold all their belongings .
Heroin	4	Sometimes , the only options left then are to work as a prostitute -LRB- that is to sell having sex for money -RRB- , or to become a criminal , and do things like theft , robbery , or fraud .
Heroin	4	By making some drugs legal , it is possible that prices for hard drugs will drop , and the people addicted might become less involved in such extreme behaviors .
Heroin	5	Another danger from using heroin is infection with dangerous diseases such as AIDS or Hepatitis C. When a person is injecting heroin , a person can get an AIDS or Hepatitis C infection from another person if they are sharing the same syringe -LRB- needle -RRB- .
Heroin	5	As well , if a person is `` high '' on heroin , they could get an AIDS or Hepatitis C infection from having unsafe sex with a person that they do not know .
Heroin	6	There are many slang street names for this drug , and they can be different from place to place .
Heroin	6	Some of them are : China White , Dope , Horse , Junk , H , Smack and some call it by its name Heroin .
Heroin	6	In the early 1970s in Harlem -LRB- NYC -RRB- , drug lord Frank Lucas had 98-100 % pure product from Thailand called `` Blue Magic . ''
Heroin	7	Heroin was made in 1898 , by the Bayer Company in Germany .
Heroin	7	It started as a cough medicine , and pain killer .
Heroin	7	People thought it would help with morphine and opium addiction .
Heroin	7	Instead it became a very addictive drug .
Heroin	7	Twelve years later doctors realized it was heroin that people became addicted to .
Heroin	7	The Harrison act of 1914 , was the first of many attempts to control the use of heroin .
Heroin	7	The word heroin comes from the German word , heroisch , which means powerful and heroic .
Nasal bone	0	The nasal bones are two small oblong bones located in the human skull .
Nasal bone	0	Their size and form differs among individuals .
Nasal bone	0	They are placed side by side at the middle and top part of the face , forming the `` bridge '' of the nose at their junction .
Kapellmeister	0	Kapellmeister , -LRB- pronounce : Ka-PEL-my-ster -RRB- , is a German word which means a musician who is in charge of music-making .
Kapellmeister	0	The word comes from the Latin word for `` chapel '' .
Kapellmeister	0	In German `` Kapelle '' got the meaning : `` choir '' -LRB- because they sang in a chapel -RRB- .
Kapellmeister	0	`` Meister '' means `` master '' .
Kapellmeister	1	The French word is maÃ tre de la chapelle .
Kapellmeister	1	In Italian he is Maestro di Capella .
Kapellmeister	1	In English he might be called Chapel Master or , more generally , Director of Music .
Kapellmeister	2	The word Kapellmeister is used to describe musicians in Germany who worked for a king , prince or rich nobleman .
Kapellmeister	2	Until about 200 years ago , these people often had their own private orchestras .
Kapellmeister	2	The Kapellmeister was like a Director of Music .
Kapellmeister	2	He would be responsible for choosing any new musicians , rehearsing and conducting the orchestra , and composing any music that was needed .
Kapellmeister	3	Many famous composers had jobs as Kapellmeister .
Kapellmeister	3	Johann Sebastian Bach worked from 1717 to 1723 as Kapellmeister for Prince Leopold of Anhalt-C Ã then .
Kapellmeister	3	George Frideric Handel was Kapellmeister for George , Elector of Hanover , who later became George I of Great Britain .
Kapellmeister	3	Joseph Haydn worked for many years as Kapellmeister for the EszterhÃ zy family , a very important noble family of the Austrian Empire .
Kapellmeister	4	A Kapellmeister could also be the Director of Music for a church .
Kapellmeister	4	Sometimes , this would be called `` Kantor '' in Germany .
Kapellmeister	4	Johann Sebastian Bach was called `` Kantor '' when he was Director of Music at the church of St Thomas in Leipzig from 1723-1750 .
Kapellmeister	5	By the 19th century , society in Europe had changed .
Kapellmeister	5	The nobility were not as rich as they had been before , and many composers started to make a living as a freelance composer .
Kapellmeister	5	Beethoven , for example , never became a Kapellmeister .
Kapellmeister	6	Sometimes , the word `` Kapellmeister '' is used in German today to mean the Director or conductor of an orchestra or choir .
Kapellmeister	6	The title shows that they have to organize the orchestra or choir as well as conduct it .
Kingdom of England	0	The Kingdom of England was a country in Western Europe .
Kingdom of England	0	It was the land in the south of the island of Great Britain .
Kingdom of England	0	It is now two home nations .
Kingdom of England	0	The present home nations that were part of the Kingdom of England are England and Wales .
Romansh language	0	Romansh -LRB- also spelled Rumantsch , Romansch or Romanche -RRB- is one of Switzerland 's four national languages .
Romansh language	0	-LRB- The other three are French , German and Italian . -RRB-
Romansh language	0	50,000 people in the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden use it as their native language .
Protractor	0	A protractor is a tool used to measure angles in degrees .
Protractor	0	It usually has a curved top and a flat bottom shape and has marks with labels of the degrees .
Rabbi	0	Rabbi -LRB- in the Hebrew classic Ö ` Ö Ö 1\/4 ribbi ; in the Hebrew modern Ö ` Ö Ö 1\/4 rabbi -RRB- in Judaism signifies `` professor , master '' or literally `` grand '' .
Rabbi	0	The word `` Rabbi '' -LRB- `` My Master '' -RRB- derives from the Hebrew root `` Rav '' , that in the Hebrew biblical signifies `` grand '' or `` distinct '' -LRB- in knowledge -RRB- .
Rabbi	1	In Judaism , `` rabbi '' is a title of respect for a particularly learned member of a Jewish community .
Rabbi	1	Most rabbis earn their title by studying Jewish law at a seminary or yeshiva .
Rabbi	1	The primary role of a rabbi is to teach Torah .
Rabbi	1	In addition , rabbis often act as the religious leader of a Jewish community .
Rabbi	1	In contrast to many other religions , a rabbi is not required to be present at life cycle events in Judaism .
Rabbi	1	Nevertheless , rabbis still normally preside over life cycle events .
Rabbi	2	Historically , only men could be rabbis .
Rabbi	2	This is still true in Orthodox Judaism .
Rabbi	2	Most non-Orthodox Jews allow women to be rabbis as well .
Rabbi	3	Three rabbis together can form a rabbinic court , or beit din .
Rabbi	3	This is done when there is a legal conflict between two Jews .
Rabbi	3	They judge the conflict based on Jewish law .
Rabbi	3	This is also done when somebody wants to convert to Judaism .
Rabbi	4	Rabbis are also sometimes asked to supervise food preparation to make sure it is kosher .
Rabbi	4	The presence of a rabbi does not make the food kosher or unkosher .
Rabbi	4	It is just supervision .
Rabbi	4	When this is done with packaged food , the packaging is often labeled with a hechsher .
Rabbi	4	A hechsher is a symbol which means that the content of the package is kosher .
Gentile	0	A Gentile is a person who is not Jewish .
Gentile	0	It is polite to use this word when needed to describe a person who is not Jewish , as in `` my friend Robert is a Gentile '' .
Super Mario Galaxy	0	Super Mario Galaxy is a video game by Nintendo .
Super Mario Galaxy	0	The game is for the Wii .
Super Mario Galaxy	0	Super Mario Galaxy is very different from older Mario games , and has some new gameplay in it .
Super Mario Galaxy	0	A sequel , Super Mario Galaxy 2 , also exists .
Super Mario Galaxy	1	Bowser has captured Princess Peach again , this time using a surprise attack over the so-called Mushroom Kingdom , with a battle fleet of flying boats by pulling the castle out of its foundation .
Super Mario Galaxy	1	Mario barely grasps onto the dug out piece of Earth , but is knocked off by one of Bowser 's allies .
Super Mario Galaxy	1	He drifts out into intergalactic space , unconscious .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	After waking up on a peculiar planet , Mario finds a playful star like creature , named a Luma and he must play hide and seek with the Luma and his friends to gain information about where he is .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	After successfully capturing all Lumas , the first Luma leads Mario up to a podium , where a beautiful woman in blue robes stands waiting .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	The woman is named Rosalina and she moves around space by using her mobile Observatory .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	It was her who gave the name ` Luma ' , after finding the first Luma , named ` Luma ' .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	According to her story , one day she finds Luma stranded on Earth ; this is the first time for her meeting Luma .
Super Mario Galaxy	2	She says that the observatory after Bowser stole its Grand Stars , which give the observatory its power .
Super Mario Galaxy	3	Mario must follow Bowser all the way out into outer space , find power stars and Grand Stars , defeat him , and rescue Peach with help of Lumas , launch stars , natives of different kinds of galaxies , and the Toad Brigade , a group of Toads .
Super Mario Galaxy	4	The game play is very similar to Super Mario 64 with special moves done with the Wii Remote .
Super Mario Galaxy	5	In Super Mario Galaxy , Mario can do a Star Spin attack , and can jump from planet to planet .
Super Mario Galaxy	5	The creator of the Mario games , Shigeru Miyamoto , is the director of this game , and gave Mario moves he has never had before .
Super Mario Galaxy	6	Like the shines of Super Mario Sunshine or the stars of Super Mario 64 , Galaxy has things called star bits .
Super Mario Galaxy	6	They may be used to progress in certain parts of the game , or they can be used to stun enemies .
Super Mario Galaxy	6	Mario can collect star bits using the Wii Remote , simply by pointing at them .
Super Mario Galaxy	6	Mario can gain a life if he collects 50 of them .
Super Mario Galaxy	7	The coin system has also changed .
Super Mario Galaxy	7	In the previous two games , every 100 coins collected earned a life , but in Galaxy he only needs 50 .
Super Mario Galaxy	7	Also , Mario will not be able to collect 100 coins to get a star in a level ; instead , once he defeats Bowser for the last time , the player can choose to return to a level , select the `` Purple Comet '' star , and can try to collect 100 purple coins -LRB- not normal coins -RRB- to earn a star .
3rd century	0	The 3rd century is the century from 201 to 300 .
3rd century	1	Note : years before or after the 3rd century are in italics .
2nd century	0	The 2nd century is the century from 101 to 200 .
2nd century	1	Note : years before or after the 2nd century are in italics .
Sam Walton	0	Samuel Moore Walton was an United States businessman .
Sam Walton	0	He was born on March 29 , 1918 near Kingfisher , Oklahoma .
Sam Walton	0	Walton is the person who created the well-known American stores , Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club .
Sam Walton	0	Walton was born to Thomas Gibson Walton and Nancy Lee Walton .
Sam Walton	0	He was part of the Walton family , which is one of the richest families in the world .
Sam Walton	0	Walton died on April 6 , 1992 .
Sam Walton	1	He was a billionaire but was known for driving a pick-up truck instead of an expensive car .
Template:Welsh council population	0	This template converts ONS codes to population , rank or density for Welsh councils .
Template:Welsh council population	0	Typical use : or RNK = or DEN = or DRK = .
New York Stock Exchange	0	The New York Stock Exchange -LRB- NYSE -RRB- , also called the `` Big Board , '' is a stock exchange in New York City .
New York Stock Exchange	0	It is the biggest stock exchange in the United States by the amount of money and the second biggest stock exchange by the number of companies listed .
Stock exchange	0	A stock exchange , share market or bourse is a place where people meet to buy and sell shares of company stock .
Stock exchange	0	Some stock exchanges are real places -LRB- like the New York Stock Exchange -RRB- , others are virtual places -LRB- like the NASDAQ -RRB- .
Stock exchange	1	On October 29 , 1929 , the stock market crashed on what is known as Black Tuesday .
Stock exchange	1	A `` crash '' means that the prices of stock were lowered greatly , and no one wanted to buy it .
Stock exchange	1	Instead , they sold the stock for cheap prices .
Stock exchange	1	Also , banks were trying to buy stock with people 's money -LRB- stored inside the bank -RRB- , so the banks ran out of money too .
Stock exchange	1	Because people could not get money back from banks , only a few people could afford the cost of living .
Stock exchange	1	This was the start of the Great Depression .
Bombay Stock Exchange	0	The Bombay Stock Exchange is a stock exchange in Dalal Street , Mumbai , India .
Bombay Stock Exchange	0	It was created in 1875 , and it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia .
Bombay Stock Exchange	0	There are currently 3,500 Indian companies listed on the stock exchange .
Stamford Raffles	0	Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles -LRB- July 6 , 1781 -- July 5 , 1826 -RRB- , also known as Stamford Raffles , was the founder of the city of Singapore , and is one of the most famous Britons who expanded the British Empire .
Stamford Raffles	1	Raffles was born on a ship Ann to Captain Benjamin Raffles -LRB- Father -RRB- and Anne Raffles -LRB- Mother -RRB- .
Stamford Raffles	1	Although his family was in debt , they managed to give him money for his education .
Stamford Raffles	1	When he was 14 , he started working as a clerk in the British East India Company .
Stamford Raffles	1	The company sent him to Southeast Asia to look for another port as the trade between Britain and China is increasing .
Stamford Raffles	2	He married Olivia Mariamne Fancourt , who was a widow of Jacob Cassivelaun Fancourt , an assistant surgeon in Madras who had died in 1800 .
Stamford Raffles	3	When the British East India Company sent Raffles to Southeast Asia to look for a port , the company already had two ports , Penang and Bencoolen .
Stamford Raffles	3	However , these two ports were at a place far from the main trading area , the Straits of Melaka .
Stamford Raffles	3	Dutch 's ports , Melaka and Java , were closer to the trading area , which made them able to control the trade .
Stamford Raffles	3	They cut off the trade between Penang and the important trading centres at the Malay Archipelago .
Stamford Raffles	4	The British East India Company thus needed a new port south of Melaka to protect British ships , and so they chose Singapore for it had a lot of drinking water and a good location , in the center of the Straits of Melaka .
Euronext	0	Euronext is a stock exchange in Europe , located in places such as Belgium , France , Netherlands , Portugal and the United Kingdom .
Euronext	1	Euronext was created on September 22 2000 , when the stock exchanges of Amsterdam , Brussels Stock Exchange and Paris Bourse were joined together in a merger .
Euronext	1	In recent years , Euronext has become the fifth largest stock exchange on the planet .
Hippopotamidae	0	Hippopotamuses are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals .
Hippopotamidae	0	They form the family Hippopotamidae .
Hippopotamidae	0	There are two living species of Hippopotamuses .
Hiroshi Yamauchi	0	Hiroshi Yamauchi -LRB- in Japanese : å å
Hiroshi Yamauchi	0	æ , Yamauchi Hiroshi , born November 7 , 1927 -RRB- was the third president of Nintendo from 1949 until he quit on May 31 , 2002 .
ExxonMobil	0	Exxon Mobil or ExxonMobil is the world 's biggest oil and gas company .
ExxonMobil	0	It was created when Exxon and Mobil , both companies formed after the John D. Rockefeller 's original Standard Oil company split apart , joined together in a merger to become one company .
Paul Allen	0	Paul Gardner Allen -LRB- born January 21 , 1953 -RRB- is an American who created Microsoft with Bill Gates .
Paul Allen	0	He is the fifth richest person in the United States , and he currently lives in Mercer Island , Washington .
Paul Allen	1	Allen also owns two sports teams , the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trail Blazers .
Hero	0	A hero -LRB- from the Greek word á 1\/4 # Ï Ï Ï -RRB- Greek mythology was a half-god or otherwise powerful human .
Hero	0	They were also worshipped in hero cults .
Hero	1	courageous ; they have heroism .
Hero	1	They help in saving people or a society from bad people , villains , or any natural disasters .
Hero	1	A hero can also be someone who is helpful , polite , or helping people who need it .
Hero	2	Sometimes , the protagonist -LRB- or main character -RRB- of a story is called the `` hero '' of the work -LRB- a book\/film\/etc . -RRB- .
Sonic Rivals	0	Sonic Rivals is a video game for the PlayStation Portable that came out on November 24 , 2006 .
Sonic Rivals	0	The game is made by Backbone Entertainment and Sega .
Sonic Rivals	0	People can play as Sonic the Hedgehog , Shadow the Hedgehog , Knuckles the Echidna , or Silver the Hedgehog .
Platte River	0	The Platte River -LRB- also called the Nebraska River -RRB- is a river in the United States that flows into the Missouri River .
Platte River	0	It is around 310 miles -LRB- or 499 km -RRB- long .
Counting	0	Counting is something people do to find out how many things there are of any kind .
Counting	1	The person counting usually starts with the number one , and gives this number to the first thing .
Counting	1	The next thing is given the number two .
Counting	1	Then , the next thing is given the number three .
Counting	1	If there is another thing , it gets the number four .
Counting	1	More things get more numbers .
Counting	1	Each thing gets its own number in this way .
Counting	1	The last number given to the last thing counted shows how many things there are .
Counting	2	John has a black hat , a brown hat and a blue hat .
Counting	2	Mary asks John , `` How many hats do you have ? '' .
Counting	2	John gives the number 1 to the black hat .
Counting	2	John gives the number 2 to the brown hat .
Counting	2	John gives the number 3 to the blue hat .
Counting	2	Now John has no more hats .
Counting	2	The biggest number John gave was three , and each hat has a number .
Counting	2	John tells Mary , `` I have three hats '' .
Counting	2	John has counted the hats .
Counting	3	Tom gives numbers to the letters .
Counting	3	The letter A gets the number 1 .
Counting	3	The letter Q gets the number 2 .
Counting	3	The letter L gets the number 3 .
Counting	3	The letter S gets the number 4 .
Counting	3	There are no more letters to count .
Counting	3	There are 4 letters on the piece of paper .
Counting	4	Counting is starting at a number and changing it up or down a certain number of times .
Counting	4	In the examples above , counting started at one and then it changed by one each time something was counted .
Counting	4	So at first the count was one .
Counting	4	Then the count was changed by one , and one plus one is two , so the count was two .
Counting	4	Then the count of two was changed by one again , and two plus one is three , so the count was three .
Counting	5	Counting can go up or down .
Counting	5	Counting can be done on fingers .
Counting	6	It has been shown that some birds are good at counting .
Counting	6	Crows are birds that are good at counting .
Launch pad	0	The launch pad is where rockets and spacecraft are placed until they is ready to blast off .
Launch pad	0	NASA has its own launch pads for its spacecraft .
Launch pad	0	Launch pads are often made out of steel reinforced concrete .
Launch pad	0	Launch pads for larger spacecraft will often have towers to support it during its launch .
Space Shuttle	0	The Space Shuttle is a spacecraft used by the United States ' NASA organization .
Space Shuttle	0	Space Shuttles are used to carry astronauts and cargo into space .
Space Shuttle	0	Cargo such as satellites , parts of the International Space Station or scientific instruments may taken up into space by the space shuttle .
Space Shuttle	0	It is a unique spacecraft because it can be used again .
Space Shuttle	1	The Space Shuttle consists of 3 parts , the orbiter , external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters .
Space Shuttle	2	The orbiter is shaped like a large airplane with wings and a tail .
Space Shuttle	2	This allows the Space Shuttle to glide and land on a runway .
Space Shuttle	2	This allows the reusable part of the Shuttle to be very large .
Space Shuttle	2	Many previous spacecraft like the Apollo used parachutes when landing , and landed on the ocean .
Space Shuttle	2	People have said that the Shuttle is very much like a pickup truck because of its usefulness .
Space Shuttle	3	The shuttle is launched out of Earth 's gravity and into space by 3 rocket engines on the rear of the orbiter along with help from 2 long white Solid Rocket Boosters -LRB- also called SRBs -RRB- Fuel for the shuttle is stored in the large orange External Fuel Tank -LRB- also called ET -RRB- .
Space Shuttle	3	Before the shuttle reaches orbit , the SRBs are released and fall to the Atlantic Ocean where they are towed back to shore for reuse .
Space Shuttle	3	The ET is also released but breaks up and falls into the Indian Ocean and is not reused .
Space Shuttle	4	â : No longer in service -LRB- destroyed -RRB- x : No longer in service -LRB- retired -RRB- .
Space Shuttle	5	There was one Russian Shuttle called Buran .
Space Shuttle	5	It Flew one unmanned flight before being retired .
Space Shuttle	5	The Buran was destroyed in a hangar collapse in 2002 .
Space Shuttle	6	The shuttle was created in 1973 .
Space Shuttle	6	It replaced the Apollo capsules .
Space Shuttle	6	The first flight was a test of the landing and maneuvering abilities of the shuttle .
Space Shuttle	6	This flight was done by the Space Shuttle Enterprise .
Space Shuttle	6	The first shuttle flight in space was on April 12 , 1981 .
Space Shuttle	6	It was done by the Space Shuttle Columbia .
Space Shuttle	7	On January 28 , 1986 the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds into the flight of STS-51L .
Space Shuttle	7	It caused a year long stall in space flight .
Space Shuttle	8	In the 1990s the Shuttle began working on the International Space Station -LRB- ISS -RRB- .
Space Shuttle	8	This has been the main job of the shuttle since then .
Space Shuttle	9	Also in the 1990s , the Space Shuttle launched the Hubble telescope into space .
Space Shuttle	9	Shuttle missions returned 5 times to repair and improve cameras and scientific instruments on the telescope .
Space Shuttle	10	On February 1 , 2003 , the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up while returning STS-107 to Earth over Texas .
Space Shuttle	10	The accident was caused by damage to the heat-shield which protects it from the heat of reentry into the Earth 's atmosphere .
Space Shuttle	10	It again caused a long delay until the next shuttle flight .
Space Shuttle	11	The space shuttle will finish the ISS before being retired from use .
Space Shuttle	11	It may be replaced by the Orion -LRB- spacecraft -RRB- .
Space Shuttle	11	But President Obama has not yet funded this spacecraft .
Thor	0	Thor is the red-haired and bearded god of thunder in Norse mythology .
Thor	0	He is the son of Odin and Jord .
Thor	0	The ancient Norse believed that during RagnarÃ k , Thor would kill and be killed by JÃ rmungandr .
Thor	1	Thor was one of the most powerful Norse gods .
Thor	1	He was well known for his fights with the race of giants .
Thor	1	He was said to protect Asgard -LRB- the home of the gods -RRB- and Midgard -LRB- the home of man -RRB- .
Thor	2	Thor was believed to be the son of Odin -LRB- Wotan or Woden -RRB- and the giantess JÃ rd -LRB- Jord , the Earth -RRB- .
Thor	2	His wife is called Sif .
Thor	2	With his mistress , the giantess JÃ rnsaxa , Thor had his sons Magni and Modi , and with Sif he had his daughter Thrud .
Thor	2	Thor also had a stepson called Ull who was a son of Sif .
Thor	3	Thor was said to travel in a chariot drawn by the goats Tanngrisnir and TanngnjÃ str .
Thor	4	According to writings known as sagas , Thor owned a short-handled war hammer , Mjolnir .
Thor	4	When the hammer was thrown , it returned magically to the owner .
Thor	4	The strike of the hammer caused thunderclaps .
Thor	4	With the hammer , Thor performed his giant-killing duties .
Thor	4	Thor was also the brother of Loki , the trickster and Norse god of mischief and fire .
Thor	5	In English , Thursday is named after Thor .
Blood cell	0	A blood cell is any cell of any type found in blood .
Blood cell	0	There are three types of blood cells in animals :
Windsurfing	0	Windsurfing is a water sport invented in the U.K. by Peter Chilvers in 1958 on Hayling Island , Hampshire .
Windsurfing	0	It is performed on a large board with a sail .
Windsurfing	0	The sail both empowers the board and helps the board change directions .
Windsurfing	0	The sport is a combination of surfing and sailing .
Windsurfing	0	Windsurfers can travel on either flat or rough water , as long as there is wind .
Windsurfing	0	Windsurfing is done mostly in the summer and spring .
Windsurfing	1	Windsurfing competitions can be freestyle or racing around buoys and it features in the Olympics .
Windsurfing	2	Windsurfing sails come in many different sizes .
Windsurfing	2	The larger the sails are , the more human strength is needed to control them , but the more power is given to go faster .
Windsurfing	2	The different sizes of board affect the speed .
Windsurfing	2	Again , the thinner the board , the faster you will go .
Windsurfing	2	The range of thickness depends on the materials used .
Windsurfing	3	Another sport similar to windsurfing is kite surfing .
Windsurfing	3	All these sports have boards that range in size and price , but all need much practice to be done well .
Windsurfing	3	There are many sporting places around the world that people travel to just to go surfing .
Windsurfing	3	Some of the best places are in the west coast of the United States , Hawaii , Australia , and Indonesia .
Thoroughbred	0	Thoroughbred is a type of horse .
Thoroughbred	0	They are mainly used for racing .
Thoroughbred	1	Horses have been used for many years , for farm , racing to harness work .
Thoroughbred	1	Horses were the fastest way for people to travel on land before cars were invented and the only way to travel long distances in a reasonable amount of time .
Thoroughbred	1	Most horse breeds have been bred for a specific reason ; the thoroughbred race horse was bred to run .
Thoroughbred	1	Thoroughbreds originate from the Arabian breed , and all thoroughbreds can be traced back to three original sires -LRB- fathers -RRB- : The Byerley Turk , The Darley Arabian , and The Godolphin Arabian .
Thoroughbred	2	Thoroughbreds are known around the world for their speed , but also for their jumping ability , which make them good for show jumping and other horse activities .
Thoroughbred	2	Although thoroughbreds generally are slightly temperamental , they are very trainable and loyal .
Thoroughbred	3	Thoroughbreds are generally tall and sleek , with long legs to help carry them along the race track .
Thoroughbred	3	Thoroughbreds can be many colors , such as bay -LRB- a color which is brown with a black mane and tail -RRB- , chestnut -LRB- red-brown -RRB- , black and gray .
Thoroughbred	4	PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION The appearance of the Thoroughbred reveals its Arabian ancestry .
Thoroughbred	4	It has a refined head , with widely-spaced , intelligent eyes , a long , arched neck and prominent withers .
Thoroughbred	4	The shoulder is extremely sloped .
Thoroughbred	4	The heart girth is deep and relatively narrow .
Thoroughbred	4	The croup is high and the quarters are substantial .
Thoroughbred	4	The legs are clean and long with pronounced tendons .
Thoroughbred	4	It has a long , low stride , giving it incomparable speed as a race horse .
Thoroughbred	4	The Thoroughbred is predominately bay in color , but gray , black , brown and chestnut are also found .
Thoroughbred	4	It stands between 15 and 17 hands , the Thoroughbreds best suited for sprinting have shorter backs , more substantial quarters and less height .
Thoroughbred	4	ORIGIN The Thoroughbred 's genetic origin is Arabian .
Thoroughbred	4	The Arabian foundation stallions which were brought to Britain in the late 1600s and early 1700s were bred to domestic mares - very probably Scottish Galloways - although they may have been bred to Arabian mares , too .
Thoroughbred	4	A substantial number of early Thoroughbreds were bred in the vale of Bedale in the County of Yorkshire in Northern England .
Thoroughbred	5	The foundation stallions of the Thoroughbred breed and years in which they arrived in England were : the Byerly Turk -LRB- 1689 -RRB- , the Darley Arabian -LRB- 1705 -RRB- and the Godolphin Arabian -LRB- 1728 -RRB- .
Thoroughbred	5	Their progeny were the first Thoroughbreds , per se , and although the foundation stallions had many off-spring , three of their descendants stand out as supreme : Herod , Eclipse and Matchem .
Thoroughbred	5	In the lines of these horses were some outstanding Thoroughbreds : for instance , Princequillo and Round Table descend from Herod ; Citation and Sir Ivor descend from Eclipse ; and Man O ' War from Matchem .
Thoroughbred	6	INTERESTING FACTS The first Thoroughbred to arrive in America was a stallion named Bulle Rock , by the Darley Arabian .
Thoroughbred	6	He was imported to Virginia in 1730 by Samuel Gist .
Thoroughbred	6	In 1757 , Janus , a grandson of Godolphin Arabian , was imported and became the founder of the Quarter Horse breed .
Thoroughbred	6	Diomed , who was imported in 1800 was the most important Thoroughbred imported to America in its early years .
Thoroughbred	6	Lexington , by Boston , was foaled in 1850 and was the greatest sire of the 1800s .
Thoroughbred	7	Synsonby -- bred by Foxhall Keene , 1902 , lost only two races in his career to Artful and Race King .
Thoroughbred	7	Colin -- unbeaten in his brief career in 1907 and 1908 , won the English Epsom Derby in 1908 .
Thoroughbred	7	Exterminator -- born in 1915 , purchased in 1918 as a work horse for Sun Beau , the Derby favorite .
Thoroughbred	7	When Sun Beau broke down before the race , Exterminator , raced at thirty to one odds , was the surprise winner .
Thoroughbred	7	Man O ' War -- born in 1917 , bought as a yearling by Samuel Riddle for $ 5,000 , trained by Louis Feustel , his only loss was to Upset , as a two-year-old when he was Horse of the Year .
Thoroughbred	7	Won 20 of 21 races .
Thoroughbred	7	One of the greatest Thoroughbred sires of all times .
Thoroughbred	7	Equipose -- won the 1931 Preakness and the National Stallion Stakes at Belmont , known as the `` Chocolate Soldier . ''
Thoroughbred	7	In 1942 , the year 's leading sire posthumously , when his colt , Shut Out , won the Derby and was the top money winner .
Thoroughbred	7	Citation -- The first Thoroughbred millionaire in history and a Triple Crown Winner .
Thoroughbred	7	A versatile runner , by Bull Lea and born at Calumet Farm , Lexington , in 1945 .
Thoroughbred	7	He died there in 1970 at age 25 , after a long and successful career as a sire .
Thoroughbred	7	Tom Fool -- born in 1949 , purchased by Mrs. Harry Payne Whitney , Greentree Stable .
Thoroughbred	7	Trained by John M. Gaver , second horse in history to win the Handicap Triple Crown .
Thoroughbred	7	Horse of the Year and Handicap Horse of 1953 .
Thoroughbred	7	Native Dancer -- this silver gray horse won 21 of 22 races in his career .
Thoroughbred	7	Owned by Alfred G. Vanderbilt , best two-year-old of 1952 and champion three-year-old in 1953 , retired in 1954 .
Thoroughbred	7	Sired Raise A Native , Majestic Prince and Kauai King .
Thoroughbred	7	Kelso -- Horse of the Year 1960-1964 .
Thoroughbred	7	Won the Handicappers ' Triple Crown in 1961 followed by nearly every important American Handicap Race .
Thoroughbred	7	Owned by Mrs. Richard C. Dupont , trained by Carl Hanford .
Thoroughbred	7	The gelding earned $ 1,977,896 after 8 seasons of 39 wins in 63 races .
Thoroughbred	7	Secretariat -LRB- as pictured -RRB- -- in 1973 , the first horse to win the Triple Crown since Citation in 1948 , won 16 of 21 starts , fourth all-time money winner .
Thoroughbred	7	Tied or broke 5 track records .
Thoroughbred	7	Secretariat sold for an all-time of $ 6,080,000 .
Template:English cerem counties	0	This template converts English county names to latest available population , ranking or density for English ceremonial counties .
Sound card	0	A sound card -LRB- audio card -RRB- is the part of the Computer hardware that controls the input and output of the sound signals .
Sound card	0	A sound card is what is known as an expansion card .
Sound card	0	This means that the card can be added to the motherboard .
Sound card	1	Nowadays , most of the audio cards are integrated with the motherboard .
Sound card	1	That means they are build in onto a mainboard and can not be removed .
Sound card	1	In other words it is not an expansion card anymore .
Sound card	1	They offer only line-in , speaker , and microphone connections .
Sound card	1	For most users this is enough .
Sound card	1	When thinking of computer architecture the integrated circuit sound cards occupy less space and thus became very popular and practical , especially for laptop computers .
Sound card	1	For more features like MIDI ports for connection of musical instruments and low latency requirements -LRB- so that the sound does not come distorted under heavy system usage -RRB- sound cards as expansion cards can be used .
Sound card	1	Modern expansion sound cards use the PCI computer bus standard .
Sound card	1	Earlier sound cards used the ISA computer bus , which was half-duplex , so the sound cards could not record and play simultaneously .
Sound card	2	What we hear in speakers is an analog -LRB- current , voltage or electric charge -RRB- output of the signal .
Sound card	2	For example stored on a hard disk digital code is transferred under a control of some application -LRB- for example Winamp -RRB- to the sound card .
Sound card	2	Up in there , a special chip , called digital-to-analog converter , changes the binary code into the analog sound .
Sound card	2	Afterwards , signal is sent to jack -LRB- in modern audio cards it has the green color -RRB- where the speakers are connected .
Sound card	2	The result is a nice waveform of our favorite digital medium , e.g. an mp3 .
Sound card	3	A typical sound input device is a microphone , connected to the red\/pink jack socket .
Sound card	3	The sound wave is digitized and then it may be stored as a file using data compression algorithms which make the file smaller .
Sound card	3	Of course all of this is done under the control of some software .
Template:English statistics year	0	2005 est .
Charlie Chaplin	0	Sir Charles Spencer `` Charlie '' Chaplin -LRB- April 16 , 1889 â `` December 25 , 1977 -RRB- was a famous English actor and movie maker .
Charlie Chaplin	0	He was very famous in silent movies -LRB- where there was no talking or sound -RRB- .
Charlie Chaplin	0	He acted , directed , scripted , and produced most of them .
Charlie Chaplin	1	Charlie Chaplin was a performer for nearly 70 years , starting at the age of five , and going until the age of 80 .
Charlie Chaplin	1	The character that Charlie Chaplin played most was called `` the Tramp '' .
Charlie Chaplin	1	The `` Tramp '' was a man of good manners , who wore a coat , a pair of big trousers , shoes , and a black hat .
Charlie Chaplin	2	Charlie first started acting at age five .
Charlie Chaplin	2	He acted in a music hall in 1894 , standing in for his mother .
Charlie Chaplin	2	When Charlie was a child , he was kept in bed for many weeks from a bad illness .
Charlie Chaplin	2	At night , his mother would sit at the window and act out what was going on outside .
Charlie Chaplin	2	His first important work came when he joined The Eight Lancashire Lads .
Charlie Chaplin	2	In 1900 , his brother Sydney helped him get the role of a comic cat in the pantomime Cinderella .
Charlie Chaplin	2	In 1903 he was in a play called â Jim : A Romance of Cockayneâ .
Charlie Chaplin	2	Chaplin was in Casey 's ` Court Circus ' variety show .
Charlie Chaplin	2	The next year , he became a clown in Fred Karno 's ` Fun Factory ' comedy company .
Charlie Chaplin	3	Chaplin won two special Oscars .
Charlie Chaplin	3	Chaplin had first been chosen for both `` Best Actor '' and `` Best Comedy Directing '' .
Charlie Chaplin	3	But then , instead , he was given a special award `` for versatility and genius in acting , writing , directing and producing '' .
Charlie Chaplin	3	Chaplin 's second special award came 44 years later , in 1972 .
Charlie Chaplin	3	When getting this award , Chaplin had the longest standing ovation -LRB- people standing up and clapping -RRB- in Academy Award history .
Charlie Chaplin	4	On March 9 , 1975 , Charlie Chaplin was knighted in England by Queen Elizabeth II .
Charlie Chaplin	5	Chaplin died on Christmas , 1977 , in Switzerland .
Charlie Chaplin	5	He died of a stroke , at the age of 88 .
Charlie Chaplin	5	On March 1 , 1978 , his body was stolen by a small group of Swiss people .
Charlie Chaplin	5	They were trying to get money from Chaplinâ s family .
Charlie Chaplin	5	This plan didnâ t work .
Charlie Chaplin	5	The perpetrators were caught , and Charlieâ s body was found 11 weeks later near Lake Geneva .
Charlie Chaplin	5	He was buried under concrete to prevent further incidents .
American Stock Exchange	0	The American Stock Exchange -LRB- AMEX -RRB- is a stock exchange in New York City .
American Stock Exchange	0	It was created on Broad Street near Exchange Place , during colonial times .
American Stock Exchange	0	The stock exchange is currently owned by its own members .
Field hockey	0	Field Hockey is a well-liked sport for both men and women .
Field hockey	0	It is played in many countries all around the world .
Field hockey	1	The game is played between two teams and each team is made up of eleven players .
Field hockey	2	Field hockey is played with a ball on natural grass , or on sand-based or water based artificial turfs with a small hard ball .
Field hockey	3	The field played on is rectangular and has a goal at each end .
Field hockey	3	A semi-circle about 15 meters from the goal is known as the shooting circle .
Field hockey	3	Goals can only be scored when the ball is in the shooting circle .
Field hockey	4	The hockey stick that is used is a J shape and made out of wood , glass and fiber .
Field hockey	4	The stick has a curve hook at the end .
Field hockey	5	The positions are similar to the game soccer ; in which they have fullbacks , halfbacks and forwards .
Field hockey	5	Each team has a selected person who plays the goalkeeper .
Field hockey	5	The goalkeepers try and stop the opposition team from scoring goals .
Field hockey	6	Each player has to wear shin guards and a mouth guard , to protect their shins and protect their teeth .
Sudoku	0	Sudoku -LRB- also called Number Place or Nanpure -RRB- is a puzzle that is very popular in Japan .
Sudoku	0	It was created in Indianapolis in 1979 by Howard Garns and it appeared in Dell Magazines afterwards .
Sudoku	1	Some magazines spell Sudoku as Su Doku .
Sudoku	2	To play , a person needs a sudoku grid -LRB- with nine rows , nine columns , and nine boxes that are separated by the thicker , darker lines -RRB- and a pen or pencil .
Sudoku	2	Using the pen or pencil , the person must fill in all the empty squares without using the same number twice in each column , row , or box .
Sudoku	3	Many books have been created containing tips and strategies for completing sudoku puzzles .
Sudoku	3	Books containing collections of puzzles have also been made , as well as internet Sudoku generators -LRB- computer programs that generate Sudoku puzzles -RRB- .
Sudoku	4	There are many Sudoku variations that have been created since the original Sudoku 's release .
Sudoku	5	Jigsaw Sudoku -LRB- also called Squiggly Sudoku or Odd Sudoku -RRB- is just like a regular Sudoku puzzle , except that instead of the lines being perfect , they are different .
Sudoku	5	Like regular Sudoku puzzles , you have to complete the grid .
Sudoku	6	Samurai Sudoku is a Sudoku variation that has 5 overlapping Sudoku grids formed like a big X. These puzzles are big and take a long time to complete .
Sudoku	6	Like regular Sudoku puzzles , you have to complete all 5 grids in order to complete the puzzle .
Sudoku	7	Mini Sudoku is played on a 6x6 grid with 3x2 regions .
Sudoku	7	The object is the same as in Sudoku , but the puzzle only uses the numbers 1 through 6 .
Sudoku	8	Logic 5 is another Sudoku variation that uses 5x5 grids instead of 3x3 grids , and are in use at the Sudoku World Championships .
Template:English admin counties	0	This template converts English county names to latest available population , ranking or density for English administrative counties .
Template:English county control	0	This template converts county names to political control for English administrative counties .
Category:United Kingdom templates	0	This is a group of United Kingdom-related templates .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	Queen Beatrix is the Queen of the Netherlands .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	She was born on January 31 , 1938 .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	She was crowned on 30 April 1980 .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	Her full name is Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard , Princess van Oranje-Nassau , Princess van Lippe-Biesterfeld .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	She was married with Claus von Amsberg , who died in 2002 .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	Her mother was Queen Juliana , and her father was Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands .
Beatrix of the Netherlands	0	Her sons are Willem-Alexander , Prince of Orange , Prince Johan-Friso and Prince Constantijn .
Qatar Airways	0	Qatar Airways -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø , al-Qatari ` ya -RRB- is in airline company .
Qatar Airways	0	This is in Doha , the capital city of Qatar .
Qatar Airways	0	Its office can be found in the Doha International Airport .
Qatar Airways	0	There will be another airport in Doha in short time .
Qatar Airways	0	It is one of the fastest growing airlines , and one of the four airlines that are rated `` five stars '' because of its good service .
Spider Riders	0	Spider Riders is a Japanese anime television series .
Spider Riders	0	The series is based on as a series of science fiction novels . .
Spider Riders	0	The animated series is produced by Cookie Jar Entertainment of Canada and Bee Train of Japan .
Spider Riders	0	FUNimation is the company that controls the series in the United States .
Spider Riders	1	While searching a cave , thirteen year old Hunter Steele finds a strange manacle that connects itself to him .
Spider Riders	1	When Hunter sees a spider , he falls .
Spider Riders	1	Hunter falls straight down to the center of the Earth , into the underground world of Arachna .
Spider Riders	1	Here , he finds a group of people fighting to save Arachna from the attack of giant insect mutants .
Spider Riders	1	The people fighting are kids , just like Hunter .
Spider Riders	1	Each one is fighting with the help of their own ten-foot spiders .
Spider Riders	1	They call themselves `` Spider Riders . ''
Spider Riders	2	The anime is based on characters and stories for a series of science fiction books .
Spider Riders	2	There were three books in the series .
Spider Riders	2	The books in the Spider Riders series were :
Spider Riders	3	The first book was written by Tedd Anasti and Patsy Cameron-Anasti .
Spider Riders	3	Stephen D. Sullivan joined them and helped write the second and third books in the series .
Spider Riders	3	The books were first published in December 2004 .
Spider Riders	3	They were published by Newmarket Press .
Boudica	0	Boudica , also spelled Boudicca , known by the Romans as Boudicea -LRB- died 60\/61 AD -RRB- was the queen of the Celtic Iceni people in Norfolk in the eastern part of Britain .
Boudica	1	Her husband was one of the British kings who tried to get along with the Romans as they invaded Britain .
Boudica	1	When he died , the Romans ignored his will and stole Boudica 's lands and abused her and her two daughters .
Boudica	2	She is most famous for leading her people in uprisings against the Roman Empire who controlled the island of Britain at the time .
Boudica	2	She first attacked what is now Colchester , later burnt Londinium -LRB- now London -RRB- to the ground and was somewhat successful in her efforts .
Boudica	2	Hearing of this , the Romans gathered a larger army and there was a battle .
Boudica	2	Sensing that she was going to be defeated , Boudica chose to commit suicide rather than be taken as a slave .
Boudica	3	A statue of Boudica was put up in the Westminster area of London in 1902 .
Motherboard	0	The motherboard or mainboard is the main circuit board in a complex electronic system , like a computer .
Motherboard	0	It is the most ` central ' part of a computer .
Motherboard	0	All of the different parts of the computer are connected to the motherboard .
Motherboard	0	This lets them work together .
Motherboard	0	In most computers , the motherboard is a big green board , but many come in different colors like black , red and yellow .
Motherboard	1	Normal electrical parts must be kept on the motherboard .
Motherboard	1	These `` on-board '' parts include transistors and resistors .
Motherboard	1	Many of the major parts that are attached to the board are able to be removed in the future so that they can be upgraded .
Motherboard	1	The CPU and memory -LRB- or RAM -RRB- are examples of parts that are usually removable .
Motherboard	2	Parts that are not `` on-board '' can be bought as a card .
Motherboard	2	In fact , many of the on-board parts on today 's computers were at one time an expansion card that became very popular .
Motherboard	2	These were put on the board to free up the card slots for other things .
Motherboard	2	Computers today usually have a memory port , 2 or more USB ports , a parallel port -LRB- for use with old printers usually -RRB- , audio & microphone jacks , a network port and ports for the keyboard and mouse .
Motherboard	2	There are also rare motherboards that have plugs only for very specific parts .
Motherboard	3	All of the slots and plugs both inside and outside the computer case are shaped a certain way to accept a certain type of part .
Motherboard	3	Some will not even accept parts even one generation behind , such as the CPU and memory .
Motherboard	3	Others , like the video plug have not changed in years .
Motherboard	3	Some of the plugs , such as the video , keyboard and mouse plugs , are a special color .
Motherboard	3	These colors make it easier to pair the plug to the port .
High-definition television	0	High-definition television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- is a new television broadcasting system which uses a higher resolution than a normal television .
High-definition television	0	With HDTV , we can watch television in higher quality than old television , giving a more vivid and clear screen .
High-definition television	1	Most HDTV systems use digital signals with a 16:9 aspect ratio -LRB- width to height -RRB- .
High-definition television	1	This is different to SDTV -LRB- standard-definition television -RRB- which uses analog signals and a 4:3 aspect ratio .
High-definition television	2	HDTV picture resolution is at least twice that of SDTV , so it can present a more vivid screen than analog television or DVD .
High-definition television	2	HDTV can control resolution efficiently .
High-definition television	3	Some videos on the website YouTube are in HD .
High-definition television	3	YouTube is a free video sharing website that lets people upload , view and share videos .
Napoleon Dynamite	0	Napoleon Dynamite is a comedy movie made in 2004 by John Hess and starring Jon Heder .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon is an ordinary school kid who gets bullied .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	He does not have a good home life .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon lives with his brother Kip and their grandmother .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleonâ s grandmother goes to see some friends .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon and Kip are left to stay with their uncle Rico .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	One day Napoleon meets Pedro .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	They become good friends .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Pedro runs for school president .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Pedro has to compete with the most popular girl in school , Summer Wheatly , to win the school vote .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon meets a girl named Deb who he begins to like .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Deb , Napoleon and Pedro keep working for Pedro to beat Summer Wheatly for president .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon dances in a skit at the announcing of the president for Pedro .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Kip gets married and Pedro becomes school president .
Napoleon Dynamite	1	Napoleon and Deb live a happy life together .
Charlize Theron	0	Charlize Theron is a South African actress .
Charlize Theron	0	She was born 7 August 1975 .
Charlize Theron	0	The Oscar winning actress was born in Benoni near Johannesburg in Gauteng .
Charlize Theron	0	She won an Academy Award for her role in the movie Monster and was nominated for her role in the movie `` North Country '' .
Charlize Theron	0	She can speak three languages , her first being Afrikaans .
Charlize Theron	1	She attended a boarding school at the age of thirteen and at the age of fifteen , she saw her dad being killed by her mother as an act of self-defence .
Charlize Theron	1	No charges were pressed against her mother .
Charlize Theron	2	At the age of sixteen , she won a local modelling competition and went to Milan , Italy for a one-year contract .
Charlize Theron	2	After her modelling contract was over , she moved to New York , United States , and became a ballet dancer .
Charlize Theron	2	She injured her knee at the age of eighteen , ending her career of being a ballet dancer .
Charlize Theron	3	She did star in a few movies , but only really became noticed when she portrayed the life of serial killer , Aileen Wuornos , in the movie Monster .
Charlize Theron	3	She won an Oscar for her role in this movie .
Charlize Theron	4	After this , she got a lot of attention from the perfume label , Dior , and appeared in some of their advertisements .
Charlize Theron	5	She also does a lot of community work , including for PETA , for their anti-fur ads .
Charlize Theron	5	She also works with animal rights activists and has become one of Hollywoodâ s most acclaimed actresses .
Running	0	Running is a sport known to be good for health ; it not only helps the breathing and heartbeat but it is also good exercise because it burns any spare calories .
Running	0	Running keeps a person fit and active .
Running	0	Running makes a person thirsty , so it is important to drink water when running .
Running	0	Running is a great way to relieve stress .
Running	0	Some people may hate running because it is hard and exhausting work .
Running	1	Running injuries are quite common among runners .
Running	1	Many running injuries can be reduced through proper training , wearing of the correct gear and awareness of the running environment .
Guard dog	0	Certain types of dogs are used to keep their owners or their owners safe from danger .
Guard dog	0	These dogs are called guard dogs .
Guard dog	1	Different dog breeds can be used as guard dogs .
Guard dog	1	A dog will sometimes bark at people it does not know and may alert its owner that way .
Guard dog	1	Such dogs are called watchdogs and do not usually become a guard dog .
Guard dog	1	Guard dogs may be trained to attack when given a command to do so .
Guard dog	2	Lots of people want dogs to keep them safe or look after things , so they buy dogs that are trained to be guard dogs .
Guard dog	2	Guard dogs have been trained by people to bark at strange people , and sometimes they even attack people that come near them .
Guard dog	3	Guard dogs are very important to people , but if you ever see a guard dog it is better to leave it alone as it might bark , bite or attack .
Guard dog	3	This is the dogsâ job .
Andrew Fisher	0	Andrew Fisher -LRB- August 29 , 1862 -- October 22 , 1928 -RRB- was the fifth Prime Minister of Australia .
Andrew Fisher	0	He was Prime Minister three times .
Andrew Fisher	0	His government helped create the Royal Australian Navy and make Australia 's own paper money .
Andrew Fisher	0	When he retired he moved to London .
Andrew Fisher	1	Fisher was born in Crosshouse , Scotland , where he was educated at the Crosshouse Primary School .
Andrew Fisher	1	At the age of 10 he left school to work in the coal mines .
Andrew Fisher	1	In 1885 he moved to Australia where he worked in the coal mines at Burrum and Gympie .
Andrew Fisher	1	He was elected to the Queensland Parliament in 1892 .
Andrew Fisher	1	In 1901 he married Margaret Irvine .
Andrew Fisher	2	When Fisher was Prime Minister a number of important projects were undertaken .
Andrew Fisher	2	The Commonwealth Bank was set up , the Northern Territory of South Australia was transferred to the Commonwealth , the federal capital of Canberra was founded , and the construction of the trans-Australian railway line linking Perth to the other capital cities was begun .
Andrew Fisher	2	As well as introducing maternity allowances , Fisher acknowledged the need for greater political equality for women .
Andrew Fisher	3	Andrew Fisher is one of Australia 's most successful prime ministers because of the changes he made .
Andrew Fisher	3	He was the first prime minister to have a majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate .
Andrew Fisher	3	He was able to have more than 110 Acts passed into law .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time is a video game made in 1998 for the Nintendo 64 .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	It was the fifth Legend of Zelda video game and was the first to be in 3D .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	Many people think that it is one of the best games ever .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	In the game , the main character Link goes on an adventure to save the magical kingdom of Hyrule from the evil dark King named Ganondorf .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	To win , Link must fight Ganondorf and all his minions .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	0	A special object in the game is the ocarina that Link can play , causing different things to happen .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	At the Kokiri Forest , the Great Deku Tree asks the fairy Navi to tell Link to come to him .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	When Link arrives , he learns that the Great Deku Tree is dying because of a curse placed on him by an evil man .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	Link is the only one who can save him .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	Link must enter the Great Deku Tree in order to save him .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	Although Link defeats the most of the monsters inside the tree , he is too late to save him .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	Before the Great Deku Tree dies , he gives Link the Kokiri Emerald , a magic stone , and tells him that it was a man in black armor who put the curse on him .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	He also tells Link that he needs to go to Princess Zelda of Hyrule at Hyrule Castle .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	1	Before Link leaves , Saria , Link 's friend , gives him the Fairy Ocarina , an instrument .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	2	At Hyrule Castle , Link sneaks pass the guards and meets Princess Zelda .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	2	Zelda shows Link , through a window , a strange man with evil eyes .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	2	She tells Link that the man is Ganondorf .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	2	She also tells him that Ganondorf wants to steal the Triforce , a magic symbol of the Gods , and control the world .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	2	To defeat him , Link needs to find three magical `` Spiritual Stones '' -LRB- Kokiri Emerald being one of them -RRB- and the magical Ocarina of Time .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	3	It was a very popular game , and many people liked it .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	3	Five million games were sold around the world after half a year , and 7.6 million games were sold in all .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	4	Many people were happy with this game , although there were a few , small problems .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	4	One problem was that players can not skip through the parts when people talk .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	4	Another was that players can not play against the boss monsters that they have already killed .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	5	Overall , many websites and magazines think this game is one of the best games ever made .
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time	5	GameSpot , Famitsu , IGN , Electric Gaming Monthly , Edge , and Nintendo Power all gave the game perfect scores .
David Schwimmer	0	David Schwimmer -LRB- born November 2 1966 in Astoria , NY -RRB- is an American actor who played Ross Geller , one of the six main characters in the television sitcom Friends .
David Schwimmer	1	Schwimmer was born in Astoria , Queens , New York , to Jewish parents , Arthur Schwimmer and Arlene Colman , and then lived in Valley Stream , Long Island , until he was two years old .
David Schwimmer	1	He was raised in Los Angeles , California , where he attended Beverly Hills High School .
David Schwimmer	2	Having attended Northwestern Universityâ s summer â Cherubâ program -LRB- the National High School Institute -RRB- in 1983 , he subsequently enrolled at the university as a theater student .
David Schwimmer	2	In 1988 , along with seven other Northwestern graduates , he co-founded Chicago 's Lookingglass Theatre Company .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic -LRB- SADR -RRB- is a partially recognized state that claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	SADR was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on February 27 , 1976 in Bir Lehlu , Western Sahara .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	The SADR government currently controls between 20 % and 25 % of the territory it claims .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	It calls the territories under its control the Liberated Territories or Free Zone .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	Morocco controls and administers the rest of the disputed territory and calls these lands its Southern Provinces .
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	0	The SADR government considers the Moroccan-held territory occupied territory , while Morocco considers the much smaller SADR held territory to be a buffer zone .
Plutonium	0	Plutonium is the chemical element with the atomic number 94 and chemical symbol Pu .
Plutonium	0	It is a highly radioactive metal .
Plutonium	0	It is the metal used in most nuclear weapons .
Plutonium	0	The chemical element plutonium has some different isotopes .
Plutonium	0	The most important isotope of plutonium is 239Pu -LRB- or plutonium-239 -RRB- .
Plutonium	0	It takes 24,110 years for half of a sample of plutonium-239 to decay , which is called its half-life .
Plutonium	0	It can be made from natural uranium and is fissile .
Plutonium	0	The isotope that has the longest half-life is 244Pu -LRB- or plutonium-244 -RRB- .
Plutonium	0	Plutonium-244 has a half-life of about 80 million years .
Plutonium	0	The half life of 244Pu is long enough that some of this isotope of plutonium is found in very small amounts in nature .
Plutonium	1	Plutonium can react with water , oxygen , carbon , halogens , nitrogen , and silicon .
Plutonium	1	It forms oxides and hydrides in moist air , causing the plutonium sample to expand by up to 70 % .
Plutonium	1	Plutonium from the expanding sample can flake off and catch fire at room temperature .
Plutonium	1	Plutonium is also toxic , although it is less toxic than many people think .
Plutonium	1	The reactivity and toxicity of plutonium make it difficult to handle .
Category:Actinides	0	The actinides are the 14 chemical elements that are between actinium and lawrencium in the periodic table .
Category:Actinides	0	They are all metals .
Superman Returns (video game)	0	Superman Returns is a video game based on the movie Superman Returns .
Superman Returns (video game)	0	It is for PlayStation 2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo DS and Game Boy Advance consoles .
Superman Returns (video game)	1	Some video game websites said this game would come out for computers -LRB- PC -RRB- , but Electronic Arts chose not to make a PC version of this game .
Superman Returns (video game)	1	There was going to be a Gamecube version , but it was canceled because of a 2006 contract with Major League Baseball as well as to avoid competition with two other movie-licensed games -LRB- Charlotte 's Web and Dreamgirls -RRB- .
Al Jazeera	0	Al Jazeera -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø â al-Jazi ` yra -RRB- is an Arabic-language television channel from Doha , Qatar .
Al Jazeera	0	Al Jazeera means The Island in Arabic .
Al Jazeera	0	It is named that way because it is the only independent news network in the Middle East .
Al Jazeera	0	At first it was a satellite TV channel which broadcast in Arabic only .
Al Jazeera	0	Now there is also a channel in English , a sports channel , a conference channel , a documentary channel and a children 's channel .
Al Jazeera	1	Next to its original channel Al Jazeera also has many other channels about specific things .
Al Jazeera	2	The first Al Jazeera channel was created in 1996 .
Al Jazeera	2	This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .
Al Jazeera	3	In April 1996 the BBC World channel , which operated in Arabic , was shut down .
Al Jazeera	3	This channel was partly owned by Saudi-Arabia .
Al Jazeera	3	Many of the journalists from this station started working with Al Jazeera .
Al Jazeera	3	The channel started broadcasting at the End of 1996 .
Al Jazeera	3	Because Al Jazeera was available in the whole region via satellite , it changed the television landscape of the region .
Al Jazeera	3	Before that people could only watch channels that were censored by the different states .
Al Jazeera	3	Al Jazeera brought a new level of freedom of speech in television to the Middle East .
Al Jazeera	3	Al Jazeera has always broadcasted controversial on many governments in the Middle East , for example Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar .
Al Jazeera	3	It also was critical about Syria 's relationship with the Lebanon and of the judiciary in Egypt .
Al Jazeera	3	For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass -LRB- Arabic for The Opposite Direction -RRB- .
Al Jazeera	3	To stop people from watching this program in Algeria over satellite , the government of Algeria cut the electricity in large parts of the country .
Al Jazeera	3	At that time many people outside the Middle East did not know about Al Jazeera .
Al Jazeera	3	Those people who knew it said generally good things about Al Jazeera .
Al Jazeera	3	Because of good reporting from the Lebanese Civil War in 2000\/2001 Al Jazeera got even more viewers .
Al Jazeera	3	However it only became know worldwide after it broadcast statements from al-Quaeda leaders in 2001 .
Al Jazeera	3	Most people think that people that live in the Middle East are given little information and that what they get is biased toward the government .
Al Jazeera	3	Many people in the Arab world see Al Jazeera as a good and true source of information .
Al Jazeera	3	Some scholars use the word of contextual objectivity , which means that Al Jazeera shows both sides of a story , but still manages to be popular with the audience .
Al Jazeera	3	Because of this it is probably the most watched news channel in the Middle East .
Al Jazeera	3	More and more channels , for example BBC and CNN , are using material from Al Jazeera .
Al Jazeera	4	The first Al Jazeera can be watched all over the world with several different satellite and cable systems .
Al Jazeera	4	In the U.S. Al Jazeera can be watched on DVB-S on the Galaxy 25 and 23 satellites .
Al Jazeera	4	In Europe , Northern Africa and the Middle East it can be received via DVB-S on the Astra and Hot Bird satellites .
Al Jazeera	4	In Australia Al Jazeera can be watched via the Optus C1 satellite and in the United Kingdom it can be watched via Sky and Freesat .
Boron	0	Boron is a chemical element .
Boron	0	It has the chemical symbol B. It has the atomic number 5 .
Boron	0	It is a metalloid -LRB- it has properties of a metal and a non-metal -RRB- .
Boron	0	Much boron is found in chemical compounds in its ore borax .
Boron	0	Boron is never found free in nature .
Boron	1	Two types of boron are found -LRB- allotropes -RRB- .
Boron	1	Amorphous boron is a brown powder and metallic -LRB- crystalline -RRB- boron is black and hard and a weak conductor at room temperature .
Boron	2	Pure boron is used as a dopant -LRB- a substance added to semiconductors to change how it behaves with electricity -RRB- in the semiconductor industry .
Boron	2	Chemical compounds of boron are important as to make strong materials not weigh very much , as nontoxic insecticides and preservatives , and for chemical synthesis .
Boron	3	Plants need boron in them to live .
Boron	3	Very small amounts of boron are needed in animal 's bodies so that they are very healthy .
Boron	3	How it keeps animals healthy is not known in a lot of detail .
Boron	4	Boron was discovered by Sir Humphry Davy , an English chemist , in 1808 .
Boron	5	Boron melts at 2075 Â C -LRB- 3767 Â F -RRB- , and boils at 4000 Â C -LRB- 7232 Â F -RRB- .
Fireplace	0	A fireplace is a brick or metal structure used to hold a fire .
Fireplace	0	Fireplaces are most often used for heating but they can also be used for cooking .
Fireplace	0	The part of the fireplace that holds the fire is called a firebox or a firepit .
Fireplace	0	There is a chimney or flue above the firebox that lets the smoke from the fire go outside .
Fireplace	1	Until the early 1900s , most homes had one or more fireplaces as a source of heat for the residents of the house .
Fireplace	1	In the mid-1900s , gas , oil , and electric heaters became more common and fireplaces were used less often as a source of heat .
Fireplace	1	In the late 1900s , fireplaces were less commonly built in new houses .
Dubnium	0	Dubnium is a chemical element .
Dubnium	0	It has been named eka-tantalum , hahnium and unnilpentium but is now named dubnium .
Dubnium	0	It has the symbol Db .
Dubnium	0	It has the atomic number 105 .
Dubnium	0	It is a very radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Dubnium	0	It has to be made .
Dubnium	0	The isotope that has the longest half-life only has a half life of 32 hours .
Dubnium	0	Dubnium is a transactinide element .
Upland, California	0	Upland is a city in San Bernardino County , California .
Upland, California	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 68,393 .
Upland, California	0	It became a city on May 15 , 1906 , after previously being named North Ontario and a part of Ontario .
Upland, California	1	Upland used to be famous for skateboarding because of its skating park , The Pipeline , but was demolished in the 70 's .
NeuchÃ¢tel	0	NeuchÃ cents tel is a city in Switzerland .
NeuchÃ¢tel	0	It is the capital of Canton of NeuchÃ cents tel . .
NeuchÃ¢tel	0	As of 2003 , the city had a population of 31,571 people .
Gifhorn (district)	0	Gifhorn is a Landkreis -LRB- district -RRB- in Germany in the state of Lower Saxony .
Gifhorn (district)	0	It has about 175.000 inhabitants .
Gifhorn (district)	0	Gifhorn is located in the north of Braunschweig .
Gifhorn (district)	1	In the district of Gifhorn there are 41 local communities .
Gifhorn (district)	1	-LRB- numbers of inhabitants from the 30th June , 2005 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	To assume good faith is an important part of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	It basically means to accept many of the edits done by people on here to be of good intentions , whether they made a mistake or not .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	By letting anyone the ability to edit , we believe that most of the people who work on here are trying to help it , instead of trying to destroy it .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	This belief must be shared by everyone , for the good of the project .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	If this was not true , a project like Wikipedia would not work .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	When you believe that a mistake someone made was an attempt to help the project , correct it without being mean to the editor .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	When you do not agree with someone , remember that they believe that they are helping .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	Think about using talk pages to explain , and give others the chance to do the same .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	0	This can avoid conflict and stop problems from getting worse .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	Be patient with new editors and do not bite them .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	Wikipedia is different from most cultures and communities , and many people may not know about how we work .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	They may make mistakes or not show respect for community policies .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	A new editor may believe that a policy should be changed to match their experience somewhere else .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	Also , many new editors may be experts or have experiences that are helpful for our project .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	1	These people are just trying to help .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	Assuming good faith is about intentions -LRB- why people do what they do -RRB- , not actions -LRB- what they do -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	People who try to help sometimes make mistakes , and you should correct those mistakes .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	However , you should not think their mistakes were meant to be hurtful or vandalism .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	Correct their mistake , but do not be mean or rude .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	You will probably not agree with everyone here .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	Even if they are wrong , that does not mean they are trying to make Wikipedia worse .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	You may even find it hard to work with some people .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	That does not mean they are trying to make Wikipedia worse either .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	2	It is never necessary that we assume an editor 's actions are in bad faith , even if bad faith seems clear , because reverting and blocking can be performed because of actions , not intent .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	3	Saying that the other side in a conflict is not assuming good faith can be a form of not assuming good faith .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	4	This policy does not require editors to continue to assume good faith when there is evidence that they have bad faith .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	4	Actions that are not consistent with good faith include vandalism , sockpuppetry , and lying .
Wikipedia:Assume good faith	4	Assuming good faith also does not mean that no action by editors should be criticized , but instead that criticism should not be attributed to badness unless there is specific evidence of badness .
George Cleveland	0	George Cleveland was an Canadian actor .
George Cleveland	0	He was born on September 17 , 1885 in Sydney , Nova Scotia , Canada .
George Cleveland	0	He was the Grandfather in the television series Lassie .
George Cleveland	0	He died July 15 , 1957 .
Othello	0	The Tragedy of Othello , the Moor of Venice is a sad play , known as a tragedy , written by William Shakespeare around 1603 .
Othello	0	It was first performed on November 1 , 1604 , at Whitehall Palace in London .
Othello	0	More recently Othello was shown on Masterpiece Theater on PBS .
Commonwealth Games	0	The Commonwealth Games is a multinational , multi-sport event .
Commonwealth Games	0	Held every four years , it involves the elite athletes of the Commonwealth of Nations .
Commonwealth Games	0	Attendance at the Commonwealth Games is typically around 5,000 athletes .
Commonwealth Games	1	The idea for a competition between members of the British Empire was first suggested by the Reverend Astley Cooper in 1891 .
Commonwealth Games	1	The first such event , then known as the British Empire Games , was held in 1930 .
Commonwealth Games	1	The name changed to British Empire and Commonwealth Games in 1954 , to British Commonwealth Games in 1970 and assumed the current name of the Commonwealth Games in 1978 .
Doncaster	0	Doncaster is a very large town in the north of England .
Doncaster	0	It is in a Metropolitan County -LRB- an area of dense population -RRB- called South Yorkshire .
Doncaster	1	Doncaster is the second largest town in the United Kingdom and is larger and has more residents than many cities .
Doncaster	1	Doncaster has fought to become a city for many years but has failed to achieve this title .
Doncaster	1	Many believe this is due to the closeness to other very large cities such as Sheffield and Leeds whose influence may partially extend over Doncaster .
Doncaster	2	Doncaster is an ancient town that developed from a Roman fort called DANVM â `` modern spelling ` Danum ' â `` pronounced -LRB- Da ' - num -RRB- â `` and was built on a Roman road that linked London to York called ` Ermine Street ' .
Doncaster	2	The fort was built where Doncaster Minster now stands .
Doncaster	3	Later Doncaster developed into a Medieval township with a fortified boundary and historic gates .
Doncaster	3	The location of the gates can still be seen in the town today .
Doncaster	3	Doncaster also has a historic market that has existed for over 750 years !
Doncaster	4	As the centuries passed Doncaster became an important staging post on the route between London and Edinburgh .
Doncaster	4	An ancient road called the ` Great North Road ' passed straight through the very center of Doncaster and the town grew around and along this road .
Doncaster	5	When railways were invented Doncaster became an important stop for trains traveling between Scotland and London and still does today .
Doncaster	5	A very big factory for making trains was built in Doncaster .
Doncaster	6	Doncaster is famous for horse racing .
Doncaster	6	Doncaster is one of the oldest racecourses in the world and hosts two famous horse races â `` The Doncaster Cup which is the oldest horse race in the world â `` and the St Leger Stakes which is the oldest classic horse race in the world .
Doncaster	6	There has been horse racing in Doncaster for over 500 years .
Doncaster	6	The horse racing started because of the horses that used to pull horse drawn coaches on the Great North Road .
Doncaster	7	Doncaster is also famous for steam trains .
Doncaster	7	Some of the finest and fastest steam trains in the world were built in Doncaster .
Doncaster	7	These trains include The Flying Scotsman , The Mallard and The Sir Nigel Gresley .
Doncaster	8	Doncaster was one of the first places in the country that made aeroplanes and had an airport .
Doncaster	8	The first airshow in the country was held in Doncaster in 1908 .
Doncaster	9	Doncaster has an international airport which was opened in 2005 .
Doncaster	9	The airport is growing very fast and lots of people from across the region and across Europe now use Doncaster as a popular destination â `` which is something that people have already been doing for the last 2000 years .
Doncaster	10	Doncaster is also the name of a suburb in eastern Melbourne , Australia .
Doncaster	10	The suburb was no doubt named after the town in England and is home to two excellent state primary schools : Doncaster Gardens Primary School and Doncaster Primary School .
78violet	0	78violet -LRB- formerly Aly & AJ -RRB- are an American music group .
78violet	0	The members are Amanda Michalka and her sister , Alyson who is two years older .
78violet	1	Alyson -LRB- nicknamed Aly -RRB- is twenty years old .
78violet	1	She helps writing the music and songs .
78violet	1	She is one of the two guitarists .
78violet	2	Amanda -LRB- nicknamed AJ -RRB- is eighteen years old .
78violet	2	She helps writing the songs and constructing the music .
78violet	3	Aly & AJ lived in Seattle , Wa in the early 90 's , then moved back to Southern California .
78violet	3	They learned to play the piano at the age of six .
78violet	3	They both were featured in the movieMy Super Sweet 16 The Movie .
Middlesbrough	0	Middlesbrough is a large town in Yorkshire in north east England .
Middlesbrough	0	It has about 135,000 people living in it .
Middlesbrough	1	It is in the traditional North Riding of Yorkshire .
Middlesbrough	1	It used to be administered as part of the county borough of Teesside , then the county of Cleveland , and it is now in the unitary authority of the Borough of Middlesbrough .
Middlesbrough	2	The name is often spelt incorrectly as ` Middlesborough ' but ` Middlesbrough ' is correct .
Middlesbrough	3	It has a Premiership football club : Middlesbrough F.C. .
Argentine National Anthem	0	The lyrics of the Himno Nacional Argentino -LRB- the national anthem of Argentina -RRB- were written by Vicente LÃ pez y Planes , and the music was composed by Blas Parera .
Argentine National Anthem	0	This song was adopted as the national anthem on May 11 , 1813 , three years before the formal declaration of independence from Spain .
Argentine National Anthem	0	May 11 is therefore Anthem Day in Argentina .
Argentine National Anthem	1	The following is the modern version , adopted in 1900 , without the vivid attacks against Spain .
Argentine National Anthem	2	O'Hear Mortals these sacred words ... We Are Free !
Argentine National Anthem	2	, We Are Free !
Argentine National Anthem	2	, We Are Free !
Argentine National Anthem	2	O'Hear the sounds of broken old chains , See enthroned our great noble Flag !
Argentine National Anthem	2	Her glorious passage was for us unveiled , By The United Provinces of the South .
Argentine National Anthem	2	And the world 's free men now respond ... The Great Argentine people : We Greet !
Argentine National Anthem	2	The Great Argentine people : We Greet !
Argentine National Anthem	2	And the world 's free men now respond ... The Great Argentine people : We Greet !
Argentine National Anthem	2	And the world 's free men now respond ... The Great Argentine people : We Greet !
Argentine National Anthem	3	May these Laurels be eternal , Well we knew how to fetch them .
Argentine National Anthem	3	Well we knew how to fetch them .
Argentine National Anthem	3	Let us all live crowned with Glory , Or full with Glory , let 's swear to die .
Argentine National Anthem	3	Full with Glory , let 's swear to die .
Argentine National Anthem	3	Full with Glory , let 's swear to die .
Emily Dickinson	0	Emily Dickinson -LRB- b. December 10 1830 - d. May 15 1886 -RRB- was an American poet .
Emily Dickinson	0	She is famous for writing many poems .
Emily Dickinson	0	Almost 1,800 poems she has written are known to this day .
Emily Dickinson	0	However , only a few were published while she was living .
Emily Dickinson	0	The poems she did publish were greatly changed by others before the world could see them .
Emily Dickinson	0	She is from the state of Massachusetts .
Emily Dickinson	0	She is also known for her poems being lyrical and unique .
Emily Dickinson	0	Sources say that she may have grown wildflowers and used them to show her mood in her poems .
Emily Dickinson	0	Today , many think Emily Dickinson 's poetry has a big effect on poetry today .
Emily Dickinson	1	Little is known on Dickinsonâ s life .
Emily Dickinson	1	Most of what is known about her is from people who knew her and may not all be true .
Emily Dickinson	1	Her family had a good amount of money , and had many friends .
Emily Dickinson	1	She had a normal life when she was a child .
Emily Dickinson	1	When she became an adult she spent more and more time alone and started wearing only white .
Emily Dickinson	1	Only after she died all of her poems were published and until 1955 they were changed to what was style of writing was popular at that time .
Emily Dickinson	1	She is best known for her talent as a poet .
Emily Dickinson	1	Most of her poems have been published and can be found at a library of any sort .
Indianapolis 500	0	The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway , Indiana , which is located near Indianapolis , Indiana .
Indianapolis 500	0	It is one of the biggest racing event in the world .
Indianapolis 500	0	Every year more than 200,000 people come there to watch the race .
Indianapolis 500	0	It occurs once a year on the day before Memorial Day .
Indianapolis 500	0	This event gives its name to the IndyCar class , a type of open-wheel race car that races in it .
Indianapolis 500	0	Fans of this race sometimes call the race The Indy 500 .
Mahout	0	A mahout is a person who drives an elephant .
Mahout	0	Usually , a mahout starts as a boy , when he is given a young elephant so that they become attached to each other .
Mahout	1	The most common tool used by mahouts is a goad called anlius , or ankusha - a sharp hook used to guide a tamed elephant by prodding on the back of its head .
John Wesley	0	John Wesley -LRB- 1703 , Epworth , England-1791 -RRB- was one of the founders of the Methodist church .
John Wesley	0	Anglikanish minister and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement .
John Wesley	0	Methodism had three rises : the first at Oxford University with the founding of the `` Holy Club '' the second while Wesley was priest in Savannah , Georgia ; and the third in London after Wesley 's return to England .
John Wesley	0	Throughout his life , Wesley remained within the Church of England , and insisted that his movement was well within yet bounds of the Anglican Church .
John Wesley	1	John Wesley was born in Epworth , England 23 miles -LRB- 37 km -RRB- north west of Lincoln . , the son of Samuel Wesley , a graduate of Oxford , and minister of the Church of England .
John Wesley	1	At the age of five , John was rescued from the burning rectory .
John Wesley	1	This escape made deep impression on his mind , and he regarded himself as proventially set apart , as a `` brand plucked from burning '' .
John Wesley	1	In 1869 Samuel married Susanna Annesley .
John Wesley	1	Both Samuel and Susanna had been raised in Disseling .
John Wesley	1	In 1696 Samuel Welsey was appointed rector of Epworth , where John , the fifteenth child , was born .
John Wesley	1	The Wesley children 's early education was given by their parents in the Epworth rector .
John Wesley	1	Each child including the girls , was taught to read as they can could walk , and talk .
John Wesley	1	John was admitted to Charterhouse school , London , when he lived the stations methodical and -LRB- for a while -RRB- religious life in which he had been trained at here .
John Wesley	1	During his early youth , John Wesley had an a deep religious experience .
John Wesley	1	His biographer , Tyerman , says that he went to charterhouse a saint , but he became negelient of religious duties and left a sinner .
John Wesley	2	In June 1720 , Wesley entered Christ church , Oxford , with an annual allowance of 40 pound as charterhouse scholar .
John Wesley	2	His health was poor and it hard to keep out of debt .
John Wesley	2	A scheme of study which he drew up for 1721 with a time-table for each day of the week is still to be seen in his earlist diary .
John Wesley	2	This first diary thus from April 15 .
John Wesley	2	1725 , to February 12 , 1727 .
John Wesley	2	A Friend describes Wesley at this god humor .
John Wesley	2	He was reading of William Law 's Christian Perfektion and Serious call gave him , he said , I note sublience view of the law God : and he resoled to keep it , inwardly and outwardly , as sacredly as possible .
John Wesley	3	Wesley traveled constantly , usually on horseback .
John Wesley	3	He examined and sent out preachers , began aid charities , prescribed for the sick , helped the use of electric shock for the treatment of illness .
John Wesley	4	His Aldergate Street London 1n 1738 , in which he heard a reading of Luther 's preface to Epistle to the Romans , and penned the new famous lines `` I felt my heart strangely warmed '' , revolutionized the character and method of his ministry Wesley wrote many books about Scripture and the Christian life .
John Wesley	4	John Wesley 's brother Charles Wesley helped him with many hymns he wrote .
Joseph Cook	0	Sir Joseph Cook -LRB- 7 December 1860 â `` 30 July 1947 -RRB- was the sixth Prime Minister of Australia from June 1913 until September 1914 .
Joseph Cook	0	He was Prime Minister when World War I started .
Joseph Cook	0	He moved to London when he retired .
Antihero	0	An antihero is a main character in a story who is not a hero .
Antihero	0	Examples of antiheroes are Marvel Comics `` The Punisher '' , Sega 's `` Shadow The Hedgehog '' , and Harry Potter 's `` Severus Snape '' .
Antihero	0	Most of the time it means a character in fiction , television , or movies .
Antihero	0	Sometimes it is used to mean a living person or person from history .
Hestia	0	Hestia is a Greek goddess of the hearth , home and fire .
Hestia	0	Every hearth is her altar .
Hestia	0	Hestia is the older sister of Demeter and Hera , and is also the sister of Zeus , Poseidon , and Hades .
Hestia	0	Her parents are Titans Rhea and Cronus .
Hestia	0	Her father Cronus swallowed her , along with the rest of her siblings .
Hestia	1	She gave up her throne on Mount Olympus , and gave it to Dionysus .
Hestia	1	This makes her known as the nicest Greek goddess .
Hestia	1	Instead of sitting on a throne , Hestia tends to the hearth .
Alison Balsom	0	Alison Balsom -LRB- born 1978 , Hertfordshire -RRB- is an English trumpeter .
Alison Balsom	0	She grew up in Royston , Hertfordshire in England .
Alison Balsom	0	She studied the trumpet at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama , the Paris Conservatory , and also with HÃ kan Hardenberger .
Alison Balsom	0	She is a BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist .
Alison Balsom	0	She has made three CD albums with EMI Classics and has been described by many as the best trumpeter of the young generation .
Alison Balsom	1	The BBC Music Magazine cover disc for December 2010 has : Haydn & Hummel concertos -LRB- not the 2008 EMI recordings -RRB- ; Albinoni 's Oboe Concerto Op .
Alison Balsom	1	9 No. 2 , transcribed for trumpet ; and Vivaldi 's Violin Concerto Op .
Alison Balsom	1	3 No. 9 , arranged for trumpet and instrumental trio .
HÃ¥kan Hardenberger	0	HÃ kan Hardenberger -LRB- born 1961 , MalmÃ -RRB- is a Swedish trumpeter .
HÃ¥kan Hardenberger	0	He started playing the trumpet when he was eight .
HÃ¥kan Hardenberger	0	His teacher was Bo Nilsson , When he left school he studied in Paris and Los Angeles .
HÃ¥kan Hardenberger	0	He is one of the worldâ s most famous trumpeters .
HÃ¥kan Hardenberger	0	He plays well-known pieces of Classical music and has also asked living composers like Harrison Birtwistle , Hans Werner Henze and Arvo PÃ rt to write music for him .
Skink	0	Skinks are a group of lizard .
Skink	0	They form the family Scincidae , in the order Squamata .
Skink	0	There are over 1,200 different kinds -LRB- species -RRB- of skink .
Skink	1	Skinks are different from other lizards .
Skink	1	They have very small legs and necks .
Skink	1	Some have no legs at all ; these move more like snakes than lizards .
Skink	1	Their tails can grow back when part of it is cut off .
Skink	1	This is called regeneration .
Skink	2	Most skinks can only grow to be 12cm long .
Skink	2	Some can grow to be 35cm .
Skink	3	Many skinks are carnivorous , which means they eat meat .
Skink	3	Some types of skinks eat both plants and meat , making them omnivores , or things that eat both plants and meat .
Geronimo Stilton (character)	0	Geronimo is a character in the Geronimo Stilton series .
Geronimo Stilton (character)	0	He is the publisher of the Rodent 's Gazeete .
Geronimo Stilton (character)	1	According to himself , the real creator is Edizoni Piemme , who once published the Italian books by Piemme\/Junior .
Geronimo Stilton (character)	1	Geronimo 's middle name was never casted in the books .
Geronimo Stilton (character)	1	There are many books of his series .
Dionysus	0	Dionysus -LRB- also spelt Dionysos , Dionysius -RRB- is the Greek god of wine .
Dionysus	1	There are two stories on how Dionysus was born .
Dionysus	1	One describes that he was the son of Zeus and Semele , and the other describes that he was the son of Zeus and Persephone , queen of the Underworld .
Dionysus	1	Either way , in both stories Dionysus is sent to the Underworld by Zeus ' jealous wife Hera and then saved and brought to life afterwards .
Dionysus	1	He was the God of celebrations .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -LRB- ALS , sometimes called Lou Gehrigâ s disease or motor neurone disease -RRB- is a chronic , progressive , almost always fatal neurological disease .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	ALS is marked by slow but steady death of the nerve cells in the central nervous system that control voluntary muscle movement .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	That is , people with ALS can no longer move , but their heart still beats .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	The disorder causes muscle weakness and muscle shrinking -LRB- atrophy -RRB- throughout the body .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	In ALS , both the upper motor neurons and the lower motor neurons die , making them stop sending messages to the muscles .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	Unable to function , the muscles gradually weaken and waste away -LRB- atrophy -RRB- .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	Eventually , the ability of the brain to start and control voluntary movement is lost .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	0	However , even patients in later stages of the disease may still have the same intelligence , memory , and personality they had before it started .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	1	ALS does not show many symptoms , making it very hard to diagnose .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	1	It usually affects people ages 40-60 .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	1	The earliest symptoms may include twitching , cramping , or stiffness of muscles ; muscle weakness affecting an arm or a leg ; slurred and strange-sounding nasal speech ; or having a difficult time chewing or swallowing .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	1	These general symptoms then develop into clear weakness or atrophy that may cause a physician to believe that a person has ALS .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	2	The parts of the body affected by early symptoms of ALS depend on which muscles in the body are affected first .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	2	About 75 % of people have limb onset ALS .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	2	In some of these cases , symptoms first affect one of the legs , and patients have awkwardness when walking or running or they notice that they are tripping or stumbling more often .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	2	Other limb onset patients first see the effects of the disease on a hand or arm as they have a difficult time with simple tasks requiring hand dexterity , or ability to move small things , such as buttoning a shirt , writing , or turning a key in a lock .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	About 25 % of cases are bulbar onset ALS .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	These patients first have difficulty speaking clearly .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	Speech becomes hard to understand and slurred .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	Speaking through the nose and softer talking are often the first symptoms .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	Difficulty swallowing , and loss of tongue movement follow .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	3	Eventually total loss of speech and ability to keep the airway clear when swallowing are experienced .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	No cure has been found for ALS .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	However , the Food and Drug Administration -LRB- FDA -RRB- has approved the first drug treatment for the disease : Riluzole -LRB- Rilutek -RRB- .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	Riluzole is believed to make damage smaller to motor neurons by decreasing the release of glutamate , a substance that is found in most ALS patients .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	Clinical trials with ALS patients showed that riluzole gives a better chance of survival by several months , mainly in those with a hard time swallowing .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	The drug also allows more time before a patient needs breathing help .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	Riluzole does not heal the damage already done to motor neurons , and patients taking the drug must be watched for liver damage and other side-effects .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	4	However , this first ALS therapy offers hope that the assault of ALS may one day be slowed by new medications or combinations of drugs .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	5	Other treatments for ALS are designed to make symptoms less painful and improve the quality of life for patients .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	5	This care is best given by teams of health care professionals such as physicians ; pharmacists ; physical , occupational , and speech therapists ; nutritionists ; social workers ; and home care and hospice nurses .
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	5	Working with patients and people who take care of the patient , these teams can make a personalized plan of medical and physical therapy and give special equipment that can be used to keep patients as mobile and comfortable as possible .
Fields Medal	0	The Fields Medal is a prize given to two , three , or four people who study math who are not over 40 years of age at each International Congress of the International Mathematical Union , a meeting that takes place every four years .
Fields Medal	1	The Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields was the first to propose this medal and it was first awarded in 1936 .
Fields Medal	1	It has been regularly awarded since 1950 .
Fields Medal	1	Its purpose is to give recognition and support to younger mathematical researchers who have made major contributions .
Fields Medal	2	The Fields Medal is viewed , at least in the media , as the top honor a mathematician can receive .
Fields Medal	2	It comes with a monetary award , which in 2006 was C$ 15,000 -LRB- US$ 13,400 or â 10,550 -RRB- .
Fields Medal	3	Because of its prestige , the Fields Medal is often described as the `` Nobel Prize of mathematics , '' , but the comparison is not so good .
Fields Medal	3	First , it is awarded not only to recognize the valuable contributions of a mathematician but also to encourage him or her to continue his work .
Fields Medal	3	The Fields Medals have generally been awarded for a mathematician 's whole work , rather than for a particular result .
Fields Medal	4	Another difference is that the Fields Medal is awarded every four years , and its recipients can not be over the age of 40 .
Fields Medal	4	Also , the money awarded with the medal is much lower than the US$ 1.3 million given with each Nobel prize .
Beaver	0	A beaver is a kind of rodent .
Beaver	0	It is semi-aquatic , meaning some of the time it lives in water , some of the time it lives on land .
Beaver	0	Beavers can only be found in North America and Europe .
Beaver	0	In Europe , they almost became extinct -LRB- died off -RRB- , but they are returning .
Beaver	0	There are beavers living in the Elbe and Rhone rivers , as well as in Bavaria , Poland and Scandinavia .
Beaver	0	Beavers are known for building and keeping dams in rivers .
Beaver	1	Currently there are two different species of beaver , the American beaver -LRB- C. canadensis -RRB- and the European beaver -LRB- C. fiber -RRB- .
Beaver	2	This beaver can be found in North America , in Canada , the United States and in Northern Mexico .
Beaver	2	It is the second largest rodent in the world , and the largest found in North America .
Beaver	2	The largest rodent of the world is the capybara from South America .
Beaver	3	The European beaver is currently an endangered species .
Beaver	3	It was hunted almost to extinction .
Beaver	3	This was done because of its fur , and because of castoreum .
Beaver	3	Castoreum is made by a certain gland , which is also responsible for the smell of the animal . .
Beaver	3	People are currently -LRB- 2007 -RRB- reintroducing the beaver , because the important role of the beaver for the ecology of rivers was discovered .
Beaver	3	Beaver dams -LRB- or the small lakes that form -RRB- provide a habitat for many species .
Beaver	4	Early visitors that met Indians saw them wearing animal skin blankets .
Beaver	4	The fur on these blankets were good for felting .
Beaver	4	The Europeans wanted felt hats , and the Indians wanted metal : so , fur trading began .
Beaver	5	Beaver was the most popular fur for hats .
Beaver	5	At that time in North America , there were about sixty million beavers .
Beaver	5	Only the soft inside fur was used for felting .
Beaver	5	The best time for collecting the beaver 's fur was winter , when the fur was thickest .
Beaver	5	It was also a good time to hunt , since the beaver stayed close to its home in the winter and was easy to catch .
Beaver	5	The fur trade gave more money to the European traders more than the Indians .
Beaver	5	The traders made lots of money on the furs they collected ; the Indians got the metal tools and pots and beads they wanted , but it cost them their way of life and their land .
Time travel	0	Time travel is the idea of going back in time to the past or forward to the future .
Time travel	0	Time travel can not be done with the technology we have now .
Time travel	0	Still , scientists like physicists say that there 's a chance that time travel will be possible in the future .
Time travel	1	Light moves very fast , faster than anything else in the universe .
Time travel	1	The speed of light is very high : 670,616,629 miles in one hour .
Time travel	1	Most cars can only travel about 100 miles in one hour , and most people can only run 12 miles in one hour .
Time travel	1	As you can see , the speed of light is much faster than cars or people .
Time travel	2	Scientists say that the closer you get to the speed of light , the slower time moves for you .
Time travel	2	To give an example , if you went into a rocket ship and flew through space at the speed of light for one day , by the time you came back , it 's possible that a whole year could have passed !
Time travel	2	Albert Einstein was famous for his ideas on time .
Time travel	3	Science fiction and fantasy movies and TV shows have been based on stories of people who travel through time .
Time travel	3	For example the US movie `` Back to the Future '' tells a made-up story about a professor who builds a machine that can take people into the future or back in the past .
Time travel	3	The popular British TV show Doctor Who is about an alien who has adventures by time traveling .
Time travel	4	Another example of a made-up story about time travel is in `` Charmed '' , but instead of using machines and science , they use magic to go to specific times and places .
Disciple	0	A disciple is a student or a follower of some teacher , for example , it is often used to mean a disciple of Jesus Christ , whom Christians believe to be the son of God .
Disciple	0	Disciples of Jesus often live their life in a very simple way .
Disciple	0	Disciples are sometimes confused with apostles , who were people chosen by Jesus himself .
They Might Be Giants	0	They Might Be Giants are an alternative rock band that live in Brooklyn , New York .
They Might Be Giants	0	The two original band members , John Flansburgh and John Linnell , officially formed the band in 1982 .
Solomon	0	Solomon was a King of Israel , the son of King David of Israel .
Solomon	0	His name means `` Peace '' .
Solomon	0	He is written about in the Bible .
Solomon	0	-LRB- 2 Samuel -RRB- .
Solomon	0	He was the author of several Old Testament books .
Solomon	0	He wrote Ecclesiastes , Song of Songs and much of Proverbs .
Solomon	0	He is famous for building the first temple , having lots of wisdom , being very rich , and having many wives .
Solomon	0	Because of his wives , though , his kingdom became divided right after his death .
Solomon	0	His wives worshiped idol gods .
Solomon	0	Furthermore they worship idol gods because many of them where not of Jewish lineage .
Proverb	0	A proverb is a wise saying .
Proverb	0	Many cultures have collections of these , such as the Book of Proverbs in the Old Testament , was said to be written by king Solomon of Israel .
Psalms	0	Psalms -LRB- Hebrew Tehillim Ö '' Ö Ö Ö 1\/4 , or `` praises '' -RRB- is a book of 150 Hebrew poems in the Bible .
Psalms	0	The Book of Psalms is part of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh , and it is also in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible .
Psalms	0	People traditionally believe that many of the Psalms in the Bible were written by King David to God .
Psalms	0	Perhaps the most famous one is Psalm 23 , which starts `` The LORD is my shepherd '' .
Psalms	0	Psalm 23 is often used for funerals .
Psalms	1	There are 150 Psalms in the Biblical canon of Jews , Protestants , and Catholics , but there are also more poems that these religions do not think are holy .
Psalms	1	Psalm 151 is part of canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Psalms	2	The names `` Psalms '' and `` Psalter '' come from the Septuagint -LRB- the Greek translation of the Old Testament -RRB- .
Psalms	2	There , they were about stringed instruments -LRB- for example , the harp , lyre and lute -RRB- , then to songs sung with them .
Psalms	2	The traditional Hebrew title is tehillim .
Psalms	2	Tehillim means `` praises '' , though many of the psalms are tephillot -LRB- `` prayers '' -RRB- .
Psalms	2	One of the first collections in the book was titled `` the prayers of David son of Jesse '' -LRB- 72:20 , NIV -RRB- .
Psalms	3	The Psalter is poetry , though it has many prayers and not all Old Testament prayers were poetic .
Psalms	3	In fact , not all praise was poetic either .
Psalms	3	The Psalms are full of images , comparisons and metaphor .
Psalms	3	The Hebrew text often plays with words and repeats the same words , adding synonyms -LRB- words with the same meaning -RRB- to fill out the description .
Psalms	3	Important words show the main themes in the prayer or song .
Billy Hughes	0	William Morris `` Billy '' Hughes -LRB- 25 September 1862 â `` 28 October 1952 -RRB- was the seventh Prime Minister of Australia .
Billy Hughes	0	He became Prime Minister during World War I. He tried to introduce conscription but the public did not want it .
Billy Hughes	0	His party , Labor , kicked him out and he formed a new party with the opposition called the Nationalist Party .
Billy Hughes	0	He was Prime Minister for over 7 years which was the most of anyone at the time .
Billy Hughes	0	He was forced to resign by the Country Party in 1923 but he stayed in Parliament until he died .
Maid Marian	0	Maid Marian was the female companion of the outlaw Robin Hood .
Maid Marian	0	She appears in English folktales .
Graphite	0	Graphite , like diamond , is an allotrope of carbon .
Graphite	0	They are very similar to each other but the structure of the atom affects the chemical and physical properties .
Graphite	0	Graphite is made of layers of carbon atoms .
Graphite	0	These layers can slide over each other very easily .
Graphite	0	This means that it is very soft .
Graphite	0	It is a dull gray in appearance .
Graphite	0	Due to the delocalized electrons between the layers , it can conduct electricity very well .
Graphite	1	Graphite can be formed from coal put under high heat and pressure .
Graphite	1	Also , graphite can be turned into diamond with enough heat and pressure .
Graphite	1	This is how synthetic -LRB- man-made -RRB- diamonds are made .
Graphite	2	Graphite is naturally found in Sri Lanka , Canada and the United States .
Graphite	2	It is also called Lead Black .
Graphite	2	It was named by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1789 originating from the Greek language .
Graphite	3	It can be used as a lubricant to make mechanical devices run smoother .
Graphite	3	The most common use of graphite is the `` lead '' in a pencil , which also has clay .
Covalent bond	0	Covalent bonds are chemical bonds between two non-metals , for example between H and O in water -LRB- H2O -RRB- .
Covalent bond	0	As they are both non-metals â '' which need to gain electronsâ '' they have to share , so their outer shells cross over in order to have a full outer shell .
Covalent bond	0	A full outer shell has eight electrons .
Covalent bond	0	The electrons in this outer shell are called valence electrons .
Covalent bond	1	The number of valence electrons is determined by the size of the atom .
Covalent bond	1	Electrons orbit atomic nuclei in a way similar to how planet orbit stars .
Covalent bond	1	There are layers of paths around an atomic nucleus .
Covalent bond	1	The first layer always contains only 2 electrons , while the layers after that usually contain up to 8 .
Covalent bond	1	For example , if an atom contained 8 total electrons , the first two would orbit very close to the nucleus , the next 6 would orbit a little farther away .
Covalent bond	1	Every atom wants a `` full '' outer shell .
Covalent bond	1	That is to say , it wants the number of electrons in the outer-most layer to be as high as they can be .
Covalent bond	1	Since most atoms ' outer shells can support up to 8 electrons , this is the number of electrons most atoms want in their outer shell .
Covalent bond	2	In this example , the atom had 8 total electrons , and 6 in it 's outer shell .
Covalent bond	2	Since there are fewer than 8 electrons in the outer shell , -LRB- 2 in the first , 6 in the second -RRB- , the atom will want to `` fill '' the slots of those two electrons with electrons borrowed from another atom .
Covalent bond	2	When an atom `` borrows '' -LRB- AKA shares -RRB- electrons with another atom , a covalent bond is formed .
Covalent bond	3	With water the oxygen atom shares one electron with each hydrogen atom and the hydrogens also share one : this means that the hydrogen atoms have two each and the oxygen atom has 8 .
Covalent bond	4	Covalent bonds are Weaker than ionic bonds , and have a lower melting point in comparison .
Covalent bond	4	They are also thought to be poor conductors of electricity .
Covalent bond	4	Most scientists can figure out why these bonds happen , the two elements share their valence electrons -LRB- outer electrons -RRB- to achieve a noble gas configuration -LRB- a full outer shell -RRB- .
Covalent bond	4	They say that John Mendel discovered them in 1867 .
Covalent bond	4	It also consist of two non - metals .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	A decent article that I 'd like to eventually put up for nomination as a very good article after it 's had some input from other editors .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	What does it need ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	Â Tygartl1 Â talkÂ 20:46 , 18 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It 's very good , and simplifies most of the important content from EN .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	Jordanhatch 11:05 , 20 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Very good article .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	But might need one or two more pictures to make look better .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	0	-- Â Alastor Moody -LRB- T + C -RRB- 16:52 , 23 June 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	I got an idea from EN but I pretty much wrote it all from scratch .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	I feel it needs some work and perhaps some images to make it more `` readable '' , but I 'd like you to give me some advice and some improvements for the page .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Jordanhatch 21:56 , 11 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Well , the first thing I noticed is that : en : Help : Contributions is about using your own `` My contributions '' page and how to see other people 's contributions .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	It 's also about what each item on the `` My contributions '' page means .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Do you plan to add that information to your page here ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	I think it would be a good idea to have a page that shows people how to use their `` my changes '' page and what everything on it means .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Perhaps we have that information in some other form at simple : wiki .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	I 'm not certain .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Also , another thing I thought of was that maybe the page should be called `` Help : Changes '' or `` Help : User changes '' since ` changes ' or ` edits ' are generally preferred to ` contributions ' for simplicity reasons .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	By the way , I agree with you -- a screenshot would be a great addition to the page .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Â Tygartl1 Â talkÂ 20:19 , 18 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : We could make a entire section in the Help Contents on `` My Controls '' or `` My Tools '' and I think we should make a guide to the My Changes feature as My changes .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Discuss this on the talk page .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	1	Jordanhatch 11:04 , 20 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	2	Chopstick needs a peer review .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	2	Please read it !
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	2	Coffsneeze 02:36 , 15 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	3	Article was copied over from enWP ; I went through a first round of simplifications .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	3	Many more will probably be necessary till it is at a level our users will understand .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	3	I invite the community to help .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	3	-- Eptalon 18:09 , 10 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	Many undefined words or red links .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	Coffsneeze 20:07 , 10 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I know .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	my idea of getting it simpler was to first go over the language ; I have made a few sentences shorter , and replaced words here and there .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	This will not be a very good article in the near future .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	As to the redlinks ; I will tackle them once I managed to get the language under control .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	Some redlinks may disappear i future versions , hence starting at the redlinks is a bad idea .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	4	-- Eptalon 20:17 , 10 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	5	I request for a peer review of Dolley Payne Todd Madison .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	5	It only has one red link .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	5	It also needs sources .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	5	Coffsneeze 19:12 , 6 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	6	I request for a peer review .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	6	Coffsneeze 02:25 , 1 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Good idea , I created some of the missing vitamin articles .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	6	It would be good for the community to review them -LRB- basically all of : Category : Vitamins .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	6	We might also need someone with a better backgorund in chemistry or biology than me to create the missing articles of the Vitamin B complex .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	6	-- Eptalon 08:53 , 1 April 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	7	This is a nice theory , involving quite a bit of math .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	7	Copied the article from en , and started to get a number of annex articles .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	7	All of those will need review , and very likely simplification .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	7	So anyone good with group theory , ring theory , should step forward and try to simplify these .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	7	Very likely needs a strong mathematical background -- Eptalon 21:55 , 23 February 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	8	I have basically copied all the Cuban province articles -LRB- from EnWP -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	8	I have also made them so simple as to be understandable .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	8	The problem is that many of them are in a poor state , and should be improved .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	8	-- Eptalon 15:35 , 21 February 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	9	I tried my best , but coming up with simple examples is hard for me to do .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	9	-- Eptalon 13:27 , 25 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	10	At the moment , it is long , and quite unsimple .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	10	I think a peer effort to make it simpler , while keeping it up to date , would be needed .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	10	Also create or remove all the missing , outgoing links .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	10	It would be well suited for a community effort -- Eptalon 16:10 , 18 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	11	Can we come up with a NPOV , simple article on this ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	11	-- Eptalon 14:38 , 14 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB- This has been done , we do have separate articles now for the geographc bay , the us facililty there , the province and the city in cuba , as well as a disambig page listing them all .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	11	- Eptalon
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	12	I tried to rewrite it to be more NPOV , however , I am completely unfamiliar with the subject .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	12	Please correct , and append as you see fit .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	12	I left a note to User : Bhadani , since I know he is from the region -- Eptalon 23:54 , 6 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	13	Same argument as in Khalistan .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	13	All I know from Punjab is the style of Indian food .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	13	Extend-append-correct as you see fit .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	13	-- Eptalon 23:54 , 6 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	I 've never made an article here before .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	Please tell me whether my writing is acceptable or not .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	I would also like to know where I could improve .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	It 's basically a simplicification of the English article , which has no cited sources .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	That 's why I did n't include any .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	14	Badbilltucker 20:15 , 6 November 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	15	It is at reasonable length , and has a picture .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	15	How could this article be improved ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	15	PullToOpen Talk\/Contribs 01:24 , 27 October 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	16	Currently it 's at a reasonable length with citations , pictures , and external links , but I feel that it could need a little bit more work .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	16	Any suggestions on improving it ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	16	-- TBC talk ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	16	10:22 , 29 September 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	17	There 's a few spots that could stand to be reworded so they 're simpler , but they 're very minor .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	17	I think it looks pretty good for now .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	17	Supernovacaine 13:46 , 30 October 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	18	I 've done some extensive work on adding stuff while keeping it simple .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	18	Added quite a bit of history .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	18	Article feels full now , without being unsimple .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	18	I 'd like to know how I can improve it and if it 's good enough for VGA status ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	18	T. Moitie - Talk - Esperanza 23:30 , 11 September 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	19	Much copied and pasted from EN , simplification was rather difficult .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	19	I think there 's definitely more that could be put in there , but I do n't quite know how to do it .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	19	Archer7 talk 13:23 , 25 May 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	20	
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	20	Good work .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	20	-- Tdxiang 08:18 , 1 August 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	21	: Yes , more can be put in there .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	21	For now , it has a nice amount of information .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	21	-- Gray Porpoise 17:00 , 10 August 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	How about god paradox ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	I added it as an example to the philosophy - page .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	-- Lussmu 21:10 , 3 Jul 2004 -LRB- UTC -RRB- The information 's OK , but it will need major simplification .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	It 's not so much the words used , it 's more the way it 's put together , your sentence structure etc. .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	Archer7 18:06 , 14 March 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It also needs citations and external sources .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	-- TBC talk ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	22	00:02 , 28 September 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	23	Please can anyone here give their opinion on the Devon article ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	23	It is my first serious attempt at simplifying an article from En .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	23	- Marknew 09:02 , 3 Apr 2005 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Excellent article , very informative .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	23	Archer7 18:08 , 14 March 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	24	page currently has unsimple category tag I would appreciate if someone can checked this out .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	24	I have made extensive changes and additions and would love helpful critique and other feedback .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	24	Tell me what you think .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	24	-- I am Kiwi 10:12 , 4 September 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	My first attempt at simplifying a page .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	I did n't really change the content , but the language is quite different now .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	The anonymous edit is also mine .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	Is it simple now ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	Or is there anything that still needs to be changed ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	25	-- Rimshot 13:48 , 27 January 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	26	I 'd like for someone to review the 10,000 th article , which is Answerbag .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	26	Approximately one hour after midnight , I created Answerbag .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	26	I knew it was the 10,000 th because immediately after , I looked at the Statistics and saw that there were exactly 10,000 legitimate pages .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	26	-- E.N.G. 19:58 , 26 July 2006 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	27	I fixed this extremely poor translation .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	27	English as basically the same article .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	27	The question would be to dig in russian\/ukrainian -LRB- or other wikipedia -RRB- , to find out whether this is not really about Thai hot -LRB- Thai pepper , Capsicum frutescens -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	27	Also a re-translate from source would probably be a good thing to have .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 1	27	-- Eptalon 02:27 , 28 May 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Ionic bond	0	An ionic bond is the bonding between a non-metal and a metal that occurs when charged atoms -LRB- ions -RRB- attract after one loses one or more of its electrons , for example sodium and chlorine .
Ionic bond	0	This makes the bond stronger and harder to break .
Ionic bond	1	In other words , it is the attraction between 2 oppositely charged ions .
Ionic bond	1	The positive ion is called cation , and the negative ion is the anion .
Ionic bond	1	It is like the north and south poles of magnet .
Chloride	0	Chloride is an ion of chlorine .
Chloride	0	It occurs when chlorine gets reduced , gaining an electrons and becoming an ion .
Chloride	0	Chloride is necessary for life .
Chloride	0	It is normally found in the salt sodium chloride , which is very common in diets .
Bauhaus	0	Bauhaus is the common term for the Staatliches Bauhaus , an art and architecture school in Germany that operated from 1919 to 1933 in Germany and in the United States from 1937-1938 .
Bauhaus	0	The most natural meaning for its name -LRB- related to the German verb for `` build '' -RRB- is Architecture House .
Bauhaus	0	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Intelligence	0	Intelligence is a property of the mind .
Intelligence	0	People do not agree on what intelligence is , exactly .
Intelligence	0	The idea comes from Latin intelligo .
Intelligence	0	A part of intelligence allows people to solve problems .
Intelligence	0	These problems may be easy to solve .
Intelligence	0	They may also be hard to solve , and involve abstract thought .
Intelligence	1	If a solution is found to a problem , it can be remembered .
Intelligence	1	That way , the problem is solved more quickly when it comes up again .
Intelligence	1	That is what is called learning .
Intelligence	2	There is disagreement about what has more impact on intelligence , genetics or environment .
Intelligence	3	Some people say that intelligence can be tested .
Intelligence	3	An intelligence test for them would be solving many problems in a very short time .
Intelligence	3	Most of the problems have to do with seeing things , or telling what a rotated shape will look like .
Intelligence	3	Some are also related to mathematics , for example to tell what number is next .
Intelligence	3	Other tests have to do with words .
Intelligence	3	After doing such a test , they will then calculate a number they call Intelligence Quotient -LRB- IQ -RRB- .
Intelligence	3	Since most of the words on these tests have to do with Latin , some people say that an Intelligence Quotient only measures how much a person has learned Latin .
Intelligence	3	People in other parts of the world have very different ideas about the mind .
Intelligence	4	Some people try to build machines that try to act as if they were intelligent .
Intelligence	4	That is related to Computer science and is called Artificial intelligence -LRB- man-made `` intelligence '' that is not real -RRB- .
Intelligence	5	Some say that intelligent behavior is when an organism -LRB- a living thing -RRB- reacts enough to a stimulus .
Saale	0	Saale is the name of two rivers in Germany : Saale in Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt -LRB- German : SÃ chsische Saale -RRB- and the Saale in Northern Bavaria -LRB- German : FrÃ nkische Saale -RRB- .
Saale	0	The larger , and better known SÃ chsische Saale springs out of the Fichtelgebirge at 728 m and joins the Elbe in Saxony-Anhalt .
Saale	0	It is 413 km long .
Go Fish	0	Go Fish is a game with playing cards .
Go Fish	0	2 to 10 people can play .
Go Fish	1	Every player gets five cards .
Go Fish	1	The rest of the cards -LRB- the deck -RRB- are put face down where all the players can get them .
Go Fish	1	Cards that are the same color and the same number are called pairs .
Go Fish	1	If a player has a pair , they put it face up in front of them so everybody can see it .
Go Fish	1	The player to the left of the player who gave everybody their cards goes first .
Go Fish	1	When it is a player 's turn , they ask another player for a card that is the same color and number as one they already have .
Go Fish	1	They can ask any player .
Go Fish	1	If the other player has the card , they give it to the one that asked , and the one that asked puts the pair in front of them and gets to go again .
Go Fish	1	If the other player does not have the card , then they say , `` Go Fish , '' and the player that asked takes a card from the deck and the next player goes .
Go Fish	1	If a player has no cards when it is time for him to go , then he just takes a card from the deck and the next player goes .
Go Fish	1	If there are no cards in the deck and the player has no cards , then that player does not get to go .
Go Fish	1	The game ends when all the cards are face up in pairs .
Go Fish	1	The winner is the player with the most pairs .
Chicago White Sox	0	The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team who play on the South Side of Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago White Sox	0	The club is in the Central Division of the American League .
Chicago White Sox	0	They are managed by former team shortstop and 2005 AL Manager of the Year Ozzie GuillÃ n. The 2005 White Sox won the World Series sweeping Houston in 4 games .
Chicago White Sox	1	The Chicago White Sox finished 2006 with a 90-72 record , four games out of first place after taking two of three from the Minnesota Twins in the final week of the season at the Metrodome in Minneapolis .
Pollination	0	Pollination is part of sexual reproduction in plants .
Pollination	0	It describes the pollen grains getting to the female parts of a plant .
Pollination	0	Pollen grains , which contain the male gametes -LRB- sperm -RRB- , need to get to where the female gamete -LRB- s -RRB- are .
Pollination	1	What happens is basically the same as sexual reproduction in animals .
Pollination	1	Each pollen grain is haploid : it has half of the DNA -LRB- genetic information -RRB- that is needed to make a new plant .
Pollination	1	During fertilization this combines with the DNA that is in the egg of the female part and a zygote is formed .
Pollination	1	In seed plants a seed is started .
Pollination	2	In flowering plants , pollen has to get from one flower to another .
Pollination	2	There are two main ways that this can happen : by non-living things like wind or water , or by living things such as insects or birds .
Pollination	3	Maize -LRB- called corn in some parts of the world -RRB- is pollinated by wind .
Pollination	3	The male anthers let go of their pollen and it blows over to a nearby female flower on another corn plant .
Pollination	3	Most of the flowers are either male or female on a corn plant -LRB- monoecious -RRB- , rather than both sexes in one flower -LRB- hermaphrodite -RRB- .
Pollination	4	Maize flowers have evolved -LRB- changed over time -RRB- to use wind for pollination .
Pollination	4	They do not need pretty petals .
Pollination	4	The pollen is light so it can blow around , and the ends of the female parts -LRB- stigma -RRB- are fluffy to catch all the tiny pollen grains .
Pollination	5	Tomato plants need bees to move the pollen from the male parts of one flower -LRB- anthers -RRB- , to the female parts of another flower -LRB- stigma -RRB- .
Pollination	5	The bee moves between flowers , not because it is feeling helpful , but because it needs to collect the sweet nectar that the flowers have on offer .
Pollination	5	The bees take the nectar home to their hive to make honey and the tomato plants get to reproduce -LRB- make new tomato plants -RRB- .
Pollination	6	Because the tomato flowers have evolved to attract bees , they have spread-out petals and are white to human eyes -LRB- bees , like most insects , can see into the ultraviolet range as well as our visual range of wavelengths -RRB- .
Pollination	6	The pollen is often stuck together in clumps called pollinia , which in turn get stuck to the bee .
Pollination	6	Bees are extremely hairy , and carry tiny electric charges which attract the pollen onto their bodies .
Pollination	6	Honey bees have special pollen baskets , usually on their rear legs ; they groom the pollen off their bodies into these pockets .
Pollination	7	Much of the pollen gets taken back to the nest or hive , where it is used as a source of protein , most needed by the larvae .
Pollination	7	Some gets rubbed off on the next flower , where the female stigma is sticky .
Pollination	7	A pollen tube grows down to permit the male gamete to fertilize an egg and make a seed .
Pollination	8	80 % of plants are pollinated by living things , and only 20 % use abiotic -LRB- non-living -RRB- pollination .
Pollination	8	Of these abiotic pollinations , 98 % is done by wind and just 2 % by water .
Gull	0	Gulls , also called seagulls , are birds .
Gull	0	They form the family Laridae , in the order Charadriiformes .
Gull	1	There are many different types of gull but most of them are white , with gray or black wings , a yellow beak and are about the size of a chicken -LRB- but some are smaller -RRB- .
Gull	1	Gulls can eat most types of food but like meat more than anything else .
Gull	1	They look around for discarded food and dead animals to eat as well as hunting and have learned how to live and breed in the same places as people .
Gull	1	Most types of seagull are awake during the day and sleep at night .
Gull	1	They like to sleep on water , like lakes or the sea when the water is calm .
Gull	2	Gulls used to be found only near the sea , as they are water birds with webbed feet for swimming .
Gull	2	They are more common inland these days because they can find food wherever people live , often on garbage dumps or in the streets of towns and cities .
Gull	2	Seagulls are intelligent compared to other birds and have a very complicated system of noises and body movements that they use to talk to other seagulls .
Gull	3	Most types of seagull breed once a year and have two or three chicks -LRB- babies -RRB- .
Gull	3	Mother gulls are very protective of their eggs and chicks and will sometimes fight to the death to defend them .
Gull	4	Gulls are not usually eaten by people .
Coney Island	0	Coney Island is a famous area in Brooklyn , New York .
Coney Island	0	It is a peninsula -LRB- but it used to be an island -RRB- .
Coney Island	0	It is famous for its beaches , amusements -LRB- like the Cyclone roller coaster and Wonder Wheel ferris wheel -RRB- , boardwalk , and hot dogs .
Coney Island	1	We do not know how it got its name for sure .
Coney Island	1	Some people think it is because of its cone shaped like islands .
Coney Island	1	Other say that when the Dutch people arrived , there was a large population of rabbits so they named it `` Coney Island '' which meant `` Rabbit Island '' in English at that time .
Coney Island	1	Other people think that it was named after the Irish pirate who named it after one of the islands in Ireland .
Coney Island	1	But who knows ?
Coney Island	1	There might be a totally different reason why it was named the `` Coney Island '' .
Four-horned Antelope	0	The four-horned antelope -LRB- Tetracerus quadricornis -RRB- is an animal .
Four-horned Antelope	0	It is a bovine even-toed ungulate .
Four-horned Antelope	0	It is also called by its Hindi name Chousingha .
Four-horned Antelope	0	It is different from other bovines because it has four horns instead of two .
Four-horned Antelope	1	Four-horned antelopes are about 0.60 meters high , and they weigh about 20 kilograms .
Four-horned Antelope	1	They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside .
Four-horned Antelope	1	They have a black stripe down their forelegs .
Four-horned Antelope	1	Males have four horns .
Four-horned Antelope	1	The back horns are about 10 centimeters long , and the front horns are up to 4 centimeters long .
Four-horned Antelope	2	Four-horned antelopes live in India and Nepal .
Four-horned Antelope	2	They live in forests .
Four-horned Antelope	2	Four-horned Antelopes live alone .
Four-horned Antelope	2	They eat grass .
Four-horned Antelope	3	Four-horned antelopes are hunted by trophy-hunters because of their four horns , but they are also hunted for their meat .
Four-horned Antelope	3	Because of the hunting and also because of habitat loss , there are now fewer than 100 four-horned antelopes .
New Orleans Privateers	0	The New Orleans Privateers college sports teams for the University of New Orleans -LRB- UNO -RRB- .
New Orleans Privateers	0	They play in the NCAA Division I for intercollegiate athletics .
New Orleans Privateers	0	The schools teams are a part of the Sun Belt Conference .
New Orleans Privateers	0	The University of New Orleans does not currently have a football team .
New Orleans Privateers	1	The school did have a football team from 1965 until 1970 .
New Orleans Privateers	1	During that time , the team had a record of 12 wins , 10 losses and 1 tie .
New Orleans Privateers	1	They also won 3 district championship .
Stanley Bruce	0	Stanley Melbourne Bruce -LRB- 15 April 1883 â `` 25 August 1967 -RRB- was the eighth Prime Minister of Australia from February 1923 until October 1929 .
Stanley Bruce	0	He became Prime Minister when the Country Party asked Billy Hughes to resign .
Stanley Bruce	0	His government won elections in 1925 and 1928 but lost the 1929 election and Bruce became the first sitting Prime Minister to lose his seat .
Stanley Bruce	0	He was made a Viscount after he left politics .
James Scullin	0	James Henry Scullin -LRB- 18 September 1876 â `` 28 January 1953 -RRB- was the ninth Prime Minister of Australia from October 1929 until January 1932 .
James Scullin	0	He became Prime Minister two days before the Great Depression began .
James Scullin	0	His government could not stop the effects of the Depression .
James Scullin	0	His government suffered a big defeat at the December 1931 election .
James Scullin	0	Scullin stayed as leader of the Labor Party but lost the 1934 election .
World music	0	World music is a term which is used in Western countries to describe traditional music or folk music from many different parts of the world .
World music	0	This music is sung or played by people who live in the area .
World music	0	World music can be anything from a short song to a long Indian raga .
World music	1	Not everybody likes the term `` world music '' .
World music	1	People in some parts of the world think that , when people talk about `` world music '' they are thinking that it is simple or primitive .
World music	1	However , this is certainly not the case , because world music may often have very complicated rhythms or use pitches which are far mor complex than those in traditional western `` composed '' music .
World music	2	This genre of music is increasingly emerging in popular culture , as heard in the Sony PlayStation 2 video game , FIFA 07 , which is a soccer game that features many modes of difficulty from amateur to legendary status .
World music	2	Soccer fans are most likely to be world beat listeners while NASCAR fans are most likely to listen to either country music and\/or rock and roll music .
Capra (genus)	0	Capra is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae and the family Bovidae .
Capra (genus)	0	The domestic goat and other animals like it belong to this genus .
Protest	0	A protest is when a lot of people come together to show others that they strongly like or are against an idea or event .
Protest	0	For example , some people protest racism or war .
Protest	1	There are many ways in which people can protest .
Protest	1	Protesters can do things like write a letter , not eat food , sing songs , or even use violence .
Roskilde	0	Roskilde was the capital of Denmark until 1443 .
Roskilde	0	Since then , Copenhagen has been the capital .
Roskilde	1	The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde .
Roskilde	1	It is where the dead Danish kings are laid to rest .
Roskilde	1	The city also have a yearly music festival called Roskilde Festival .
Roskilde	1	The festival is one of two biggest in Europe .
Roskilde	2	Roskilde has a population of about 54,000 .
Roskilde	2	An important economic activity is tourism .
Hong Kong Stock Exchange	0	Hong Kong Stock Exchange -LRB- Traditional Chinese : é æ ä æ `` æ , also æ ä æ ; sometimes shortened to HKEX ; SEHK : 0388 -RRB- is a stock exchange in Hong Kong .
Hong Kong Stock Exchange	1	It is mostly owned by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing , which also controls Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited -LRB- HKFE -RRB- and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited .
Aarhus	0	Aarhus is the second biggest city in Denmark .
Aarhus	1	It has about 307,000 inhabitants .
Aarhus	1	The metropolitan area has more than 1.200.000 inhabitants
Aarhus	2	The settlement of Aarhus started about 770 .
Aarhus	2	Oldest documentation of Aarhus is from 951 .
Aarhus	2	It started as a trading place of the Vikings .
Aarhus	2	In the 16th century , the city grew .
Aarhus	2	Its second era of expansion was during the Industrial Revolution .
Odense	0	Odense is the third largest city in Denmark with about 146,000 inhabitants and the capital of the island of Funen -LRB- Danish : Fyn -RRB- .
Odense	1	It was started in 988 A.D. and was sometimes the seat of the parliament .
Odense	1	In 1805 , it became capital of the island Funen .
Aalborg	0	Aalborg is a city in Denmark .
Aalborg	0	It has about 123,000 inhabitants , which makes it the fourth largest city in Denmark .
Aalborg	1	Aalborg was founded about 700 A.D. and was heard about for the first time in the year 1040 .
Aalborg	1	It was a proper city in 1342 and became the seat of a Lutherian bishop in 1554 .
Aalborg	2	Aalborg is located in Northern Jutland by the Limfjord .
Esbjerg	0	Esbjerg is a city in Denmark , on the peninsula Jutland .
Esbjerg	1	It has about 82,000 inhabitants and is the 5th largest city of Denmark .
Esbjerg	1	The growing began in the 1860 's , because Denmark lost its North Sea harbors to Prussia in the Danish-Prussian-Austrian war .
Esbjerg	1	The new harbor was built in Esbjerg .
Dirham	0	Historically , the word `` dirham '' is comes from ` dirhem ' which comes from the name of a Greek coin , the Drachm ; the Byzantine Empire controlled the Levant and traded with Arabia , circulating the coin there in pre-Islamic times and afterward .
Dirham	0	It was this currency which was first used as an Arab word .
Dirham	0	Near the end of the 7th century , the coin became an Islamic currency .
Dirham	0	It had the name of the sovereign and a religious verse on it .
Dirham	0	The dirham was used by many Mediterranean countries , including Spain .
Dirham	0	It could be used as currency in Europe between the 10th and 12 centuries .
Dirham	1	The Armenian dram is a currency whose name bears a similar origin .
Dirham	1	The dinar is a currency used in the Muslim world but originating with the Romans .
Desperate Housewives	0	Desperate Housewives is a television series in the United States .
Desperate Housewives	0	It can be seen in many other countries , such as the United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand , Israel , and Malaysia .
Desperate Housewives	0	The show is shown on ABC in the United States .
Desperate Housewives	0	It is in its seventh season as of 2011 .
Desperate Housewives	1	Desperate Housewives is a comedy-drama .
Desperate Housewives	1	It is like a soap opera , but is not because it only has a new episode once a week .
Desperate Housewives	1	The show is about a group of neighbors who live on Wisteria Lane in the made-up town of Fairview .
Desperate Housewives	2	The show opens with the suicide of Mary Alice Young , a housewife who lives on Wisteria Lane .
Desperate Housewives	2	After that , Mary Alice narrates about her 4 friends : Susan Mayer - a divorced mother who falls in love with her new neighbor Mike Delfino ; Bree Van de Kamp - seemingly `` the perfect housewife and the perfect mother '' ; Gabrielle Solis - a former model who married a rich husband , but she has an affair with her teenager gardener ; and Lynette Scavo - who has 4 kids and her husband at his work all the time .
Desperate Housewives	2	While they try to be the best mothers and housewives , they try to understand why Mary Alice killed herself , and they find a mysterious letter and a cassette with a recording of Mary Alice that says her real name is Angela .
Desperate Housewives	3	In season 2 Betty Applewhite , a new neighbor lives in Wisteria Lane with theyÂ re two children Mathew and Caleb , Caleb so his mother thinks killed in Chicago Melanie Foster the girlfriend of Mathew - after the narrator tells that in reality Mathew kills Melanie after a fight he will be killed by the SWAT .
Desperate Housewives	3	Meanwhile Danielle falls in love with him and later they run from home away -LRB- before he will be killed -RRB- .
Desperate Housewives	3	Then Bree 's husband Rex will be murdered by George Williams a pharmacist , because he loves her very much .
Desperate Housewives	3	Lynette decided to work and her husband Tom must be by their kids .
Desperate Housewives	3	At the end of the season Lynette follows Tom to Atlantic City and there she see that he have an affair with Nora Huntington -LRB- Lynette didnÂ t ken her -RRB- , but then Lynette see that it was a discord and they are happy together .
Desperate Housewives	3	Susan and Mike loves now each other and there will marry but then at the end Orson Hodge crossed with aid him .
Desperate Housewives	3	Gabrielle is pregnant from her gardener John and Carlos and Gaby decided to tease him .
Desperate Housewives	3	After Gabrielle 's stairs fall she loose the child and they decided to have a surrogate mother because Gaby could not have a kid now .
Desperate Housewives	3	The secret is all the time what happens in Chicago as Melanie dies .
Desperate Housewives	4	Season 3 takes of six months after season 2 ends .
Desperate Housewives	4	Bree has started dating Orson Hodge , not knowing he ran over Mike Delfino , who was on his way to propose to Susan .
Desperate Housewives	4	Lynette has calmed down after the fact that Tom has another child , but she gets annoyed when Nora tries to always be a part of the family , when she feels like she can only include Tom 's daughter Kayla .
Desperate Housewives	4	Mike is still in a coma , 6 months after he was run down by Orson Hodge .
Desperate Housewives	4	Gabrielle and Carlos are getting divorced .
Desperate Housewives	4	When Gaby has to take care of Xiao-Mei , who are carrying Carlos and Gabrielles child , it really makes her furious , since she was the woman Carlos was cheating with .
Desperate Housewives	5	Two weeks later , Mike wakes up from his coma .
Desperate Housewives	5	He is suffering from amnesia , and ca n't remember anything from the day he moved to Wisteria Lane .
Desperate Housewives	5	Edie is there when Mike wakes up , and since she is in love with Mike she tells him that Susan treated him like dirt , and she never really loved him .
Ballroom dance	0	Ballroom dance is the name for a number of dances done in pairs , usually a woman with a man .
Ballroom dance	0	The most important difference in style is between the ballroom dances -LRB- waltz , quickstep , foxtrot , tango and Viennese waltz -RRB- , and the Latin dances -LRB- cha-cha-cha , samba , rumba , jive and paso doble -RRB- .
Ballroom dance	0	There are also sequence dances , where dancers move together in a set pattern .
Ballroom dance	1	All these dances can be danced socially , more or less any way people want to .
Ballroom dance	1	As competition dances , they are organised under the rule of the World Dance Council .
Ballroom dance	1	These competitions are known as the International style , because all international competitions are conducted with those regulations .
Ballroom dance	1	There are other systems of dance regulated by national bodies .
Ballroom dance	1	American style is one ; Scottish dancing is another ; Greek classical dance is another .
Ballroom dance	2	Although the most famous dancers were Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers , they did not dance in ballrooms .
Ballroom dance	2	Their career together was entirely on film .
Ballroom dance	2	Astair danced also on the stage , and on television .
Ballroom dance	2	The most famous American pair were Vernon and Irene Castle ; and Arthur Murray , whose chain of dance schools taught many Americans to dance .
Ballroom dance	2	The most famous English dancer was probably Victor Silvester , who was a professional dancer and bandleader .
Ballroom dance	3	Most of these are dances that started in other places , but were developed in their modern form by English dancers and dance teachers .
Ballroom dance	4	Most people do these dances for fun .
Ballroom dance	4	When people compete against each other , the women wear formal dresses -LRB- gowns -RRB- for standard competition and short skirts for Latin .
Ballroom dance	4	Men wear formal evening wear -LRB- ` white tie and tails ' -RRB- for standard and informal shirts for Latin .
Ballroom dance	5	Some people earn medals to show how they are improving .
Ballroom dance	5	They dance in front of a judge to earn a medal at the Bronze , Silver , or Gold levels .
Ballroom dance	6	There are also some line dances , in which people dance as a group instead of with a partner .
Ballroom dance	6	Some line dances are done to Mambo , Waltz , Paso Doble , and Samba .
Ballroom dance	7	Some people dance in couples , but also as a group , with everyone doing the same steps .
Ballroom dance	7	This is called formation dancing .
Ballroom dance	8	People compete at many levels , but the basic division is between amateurs and professionals .
Ballroom dance	8	Then , amongst amateurs , there are ages grades -LRB- British regulations -RRB- :
Ballroom dance	9	In the USA , competitions may be divided according to dancing ability : Newcomer , Pre-Bronze , Bronze , Silver , Gold , Pre-Championship , and Championship .
Ballroom dance	10	The best-known competition is the Blackpool Dance Festival , England .
Ballroom dance	10	This has been going annually since 1920 -LRB- except for war years -RRB- , and its events , like most English events , are open to the world .
Ballroom dance	11	American style ballroom dancing is sometimes called Social style .
Ballroom dance	11	It includes smooth and rhythm dances :
Wormhole	0	A wormhole is a shortcut through time and space .
Wormhole	0	It is not known if wormholes exist in nature .
Wormhole	0	Scientists believe that if wormholes existed they could not be made following any traditional scientific methods .
Wormhole	0	In order to hold a wormhole open , a form of theoretical exotic matter would be needed .
Wormhole	0	Otherwise the wormhole would simply disappear very quickly after its creation .
Wormhole	0	If plotted on a 2-dimensional plane , the wormhole bends the plane , like folding a paper , so that the two ends would be touching .
Wormhole	0	-LRB- as seen in the picture -RRB- .
Wormhole	0	The term wormhole was first used by John Wheeler , a theoretical physicist .
Corner kick	0	A corner kick is a kick awarded to the team for their opportunity to shoot at goal in soccer .
Corner kick	0	It happens when the ball has come off a player at his or her own goal .
Corner kick	0	There are two corner posts at each end of the ground , so two for each team depending where the ball is kicked out .
Referee	0	A referee is an official who watches a whole game of sports and makes all the decisions , the referee is always right and if any player argues they can get a yellow card or even sent off with a red card .
Cataract	0	Cataracts appear in the eyes , they cause short-sightness -LRB- myopia -RRB- , which means you can not see things in the distance but can see things up close .
Cataract	1	If not fixed by a doctor , some types of cataracts will cause blindness -LRB- which means you can not see anything at all -RRB- .
Goal kick	0	A goal kick is awarded when the attacking team puts the ball over the end line in football -LRB- soccer -RRB- .
Goal kick	0	Then the other team takes the kick from the penalty box and the game continues .
Goal kick	0	Members of the opposing team have to stay outside the penalty box during the kick .
The Wiggles	0	The Wiggles is an Australian-based childrenâ s music group .
The Wiggles	0	The group is made up of four members .
The Wiggles	0	The Wiggles all wear a different colored shirts .
The Wiggles	0	Greg Page wears yellow , Anthony Field wears blue , Murray Cook wears red and Jeff Fatt wears purple .
The Wiggles	1	The group performs on stage as well as on their own television series .
The Wiggles	1	The have also made a movie .
The Wiggles	1	The Wiggles have won many awards for their work .
The Wiggles	1	Both girls and boys really enjoy The Wiggles in their early years .
The Wiggles	1	This year The Wiggles will be celebrating their 15th birthday .
The Wiggles	2	In the 14th season , Greg Page was replaced by Sam Moran .
The Wiggles	3	Is his fave song he sings it in bed .
The Wiggles	3	-LRB- lead vocal -RRB- : Greg is the lead singer who loves to sing and dance .
The Wiggles	3	Greg drives The Big Red Car singing â Scooby-doo-ah â .
The Wiggles	3	He tries magic tricks but not all of them work .
The Wiggles	3	He recently got a very serious diesease and has now been replaced with Sam Moran and had his last show December 4th-12th and 15th as Greg Wiggle .
The Wiggles	4	There are several other characters who are friends with the Wiggles .
Throw-in	0	A throw-in in football -LRB- soccer -RRB- is when the ball has come off the opposite team , the other team picks that ball up and throws it in and the game continues .
Throw-in	0	When you throw in you have to keep your hands behind your head and your feet on the ground or the throw will be passed on to the other team .
Savanna	0	The word savanna comes from the term for plains .
Savanna	0	They are covered with tall grasses .
Savanna	0	They may have an open bush layer , but not too many trees .
Savanna	0	The savannas ' climate is often tropical wet and dry .
Savanna	0	Temperatures can reach up to 64 Â .
Savanna	0	The world 's greatest diversity of animals is found on the savannas of Africa .
Savanna	0	Some herbivores found in the savanna are antelopes , impalas , gazelles , buffalos , wildebeests , zebras , rhinos , giraffes , elephants , and warthogs .
Savanna	0	There is also a large number of carnivores , including cats -LRB- lions , leopards , cheetahs , servals -RRB- , dogs -LRB- jackals , wild dogs -RRB- , and hyenas .
Savanna	0	The vegetation in the Eastern African is also rich with grass and some scattered trees .
Peasant	0	A peasant is a name for a person that worked for others and never had much money .
Peasant	0	They usually wore rough cloths and live in small houses .
Peasant	1	The word peasant came from the medieval era -LRB- 15th century -RRB- .
Peasant	1	Peasants worked on farms and had to be able to do a number of jobs on the farm .
Peasant	1	Peasants usually lived in the country region of their country and made up a large amount of the population .
Peasant	1	Most peasants could not read or write .
Peasant	1	They did not usually talk with the higher society unless it was about work .
Peasant	1	They were called villlens - this means they did not belong to the king .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	0	Mary Donaldson , Crown Princess of Denmark was born on 5 February 1972 in Hobart , Tasmania .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	0	She attended Taroona High school and then continued her education at Hobart Matriculation College .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	0	She then finished her studies at the University of Tasmania from which she graduated in 1994 with a Bachelors degree in Commerce and Law .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	1	Mary Donaldsonâ s life was to change forever when she met Prince Frederik of Denmark in a Sydney hotel pub in October 2000 .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	1	â The first time we met , we shook hands , â she recalled .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	1	â I did n't know he was the prince of Denmark .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	1	â
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	2	Their relationship was made official in April 2003 when Queen Margrethe publicly acknowledged their relationship .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	2	Six months later a royal wedding was announced .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	3	On May 14th , 2004 , Princess Mary walked down the aisle and married Prince Frederik of Denmark .
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark	3	They now have two children , Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John , who was born on October 15th 2005 , and Princess Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe , who was born on April 21st 2007 .
Racquet	0	A racquet -LRB- sometimes racket -RRB- is used in sports to hit an object .
Racquet	0	It differs from a paddle because the head is a grid of strings instead of solid .
Racquet	1	A tennis racquet has a long handle and a large oval-shaped area used to hit the ball .
Racquet	1	It has many strings stretched across its surface -LRB- or face -RRB- both horizontally and vertically .
Racquet	1	The strings supply bounce to hit the ball .
Racquet	1	The handle and frame of the racquet is usually made out of light materials such as graphite .
Racquet	1	Older racquets were made out of wood .
Racquet	1	Tennis racquets come in different sizes and weights .
Racquet	2	Tennis racquets can be bought at sports equipment stores or department stores .
Racquet	2	A beginner racquet can cost as little as $ 30 , but they can cost much more for very good quality rackets -LRB- $ 500 or more -RRB- .
Racquet	3	A Badminton racquet has a longer , thinner neck than a tennis racquet with softer strings as the shuttlecock is hit up over a net .
Secondary school	0	Secondary school is the next step up from primary school .
Secondary school	0	Secondary school is also commonly known as high school .
Secondary school	1	In Australia a person will generally start secondary school when they are at the age of twelve and finish when they are either 16 or 18 , depending on whether they finish with years 11 and 12 .
Secondary school	1	In secondary school a person will advance through the year levels -LRB- or grades -RRB- each year .
Secondary school	2	In the United Kingdom , a person generally starts secondary school at age 11 and finish at either 16 or 18 depending on whether the secondary school has a sixth form offering post 16 education .
Secondary school	3	Generally there are five to six years of high school .
Secondary school	3	The first year of high school is normally either grade 7 or 8 , and then proceeds on to year 10 or 12 .
Secondary school	4	In some schools in Australia years 11 and 12 are just a normal part of high school .
Secondary school	4	Though some other schools may only progress through to year 10 , in this case students will then go to college -LRB- years 11 and 12 -RRB- .
Secondary school	5	At the end of secondary school , students will usually take a unified examination .
Secondary school	5	For example , students finishing secondary school in England take the General Certificate of Secondary Education -LRB- GCSE -RRB- .
Cushion	0	A cushion is a soft bag of material , filled with wool , hair , feathers , or even paper in small pieces .
Cushion	0	It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable .
Cushion	0	Cushions can be used for body support .
Cushion	0	Cushions and rugs can be used outside , to make hard ground softer .
Cushion	0	Cushions can be used to decorate and make places prettier .
Cushion	0	Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes .
Cushion	0	However , the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle , like a pillow .
Choice	0	A choice is the act of making a decision .
Choice	0	Making a choice is making a resolution to do something or act a certain way .
Choice	0	We all make choices everyday .
Choice	0	From what we are going to have for breakfast to whether we drive or walk to work .
Choice	1	The field of economics examines how people make choices about how to use scarce resources and goods , such as their money or free time .
Choice	1	Some ways of thinking such as existentialism argue that people 's choices and decisions are very important .
Choice	2	Some people believe that every person and animal in has a right to free choice .
Choice	2	However some criminals have to have some of their free choice and will removed , when they are put in jail , because they have committed a crime or hurt people .
Lutheranism	0	Lutheranism is a denomination within the Christian religion .
Lutheranism	1	The person who led the Lutherans in their separation from the Catholic Church was Martin Luther .
Lutheranism	1	Martin Luther began this separation from the Catholic Church in the 16th century .
Lutheranism	1	Luther was a German priest , theologian , and university professor in Wittenberg .
Lutheranism	1	He worked to improve the practices of the Roman Catholic Church .
Lutheranism	2	Lutheranism happened when Martin Luther and his followers separated from the Roman Catholic Church .
Lutheranism	2	This overall movement is known as the Protestant Reformation .
Lutheranism	2	Lutherâ s ideas helped begin the Protestant Reformation .
Lutheranism	2	Other church leaders who separated from the Roman Catholic Church agreed with Luther on some things and disagreed with him on other things -LRB- see John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli -RRB- .
Lutheranism	3	Lutherans believe the Bible is the first and best source for Christian faith and teaching .
Lutheranism	3	Like other Christians , they believe in the Trinity , that Jesus Christ was both God and man , that all humans are sinful since Adam and Eve -LRB- see Original sin -RRB- , and that humans are saved by Jesus ' death on the cross .
Lutheranism	3	Lutherans believe that the central idea to all of their beliefs is that we are saved by grace through faith because of Jesus Christ -LRB- see Justification -RRB- .
Lutheranism	3	The main points of Lutheran theology were summed up in 1530 by Philip Melanchthon in the writing called The Augsburg Confession .
Joseph Lyons	0	Joseph Aloysius Lyons -LRB- 15 September 1879 â `` 7 April 1939 -RRB- was the tenth Prime Minister of Australia .
Joseph Lyons	0	He was Premier of Tasmania in the 1920s .
Joseph Lyons	0	He was from the Labor party .
Joseph Lyons	0	In 1931 he took his supporters and joined the other side .
Joseph Lyons	0	He started a new party called the United Australia Party .
Joseph Lyons	0	In January 1931 his new party won the elections .
Joseph Lyons	0	Lyons was the first Prime Minister to die while in office .
Lace	0	Lace is a fabric , patterned with open holes in the work , made by machine or by hand .
Lace	0	Lace is very lightweight and open , and the patterns usually have many holes and frills .
Lace	1	Lace is made by knitting , crocheting and weaving .
Career	0	A career is considered to be a job with opportunity for promotion within the company or corporation .
Career	0	A job without this opportunity is simply called a job .
Career	0	Professionals usually have careers while people without a college education usually just have jobs .
Madeline	0	Madeline is a popular childrenâ s book series .
Madeline	0	It was written by American author Ludwig Bemelmans .
Madeline	0	The first book in the series , Madeline , was published in 1939 .
Madeline	0	The book was very successful .
Madeline	0	In the 1940s and 1950s , Bemelmans wrote many more sequels to the original .
Madeline	0	Bemelmanâ s grandson , John Bemelmans-Mariano , writes the series of books to this day .
Madeline	0	There are 16 Madeline books .
Madeline	0	The books were later made into a television series and a movie .
Madeline	1	The books and the television show describe the adventures of Madeline 's life in the late 1940 's in France .
Madeline	1	Madeline is the smallest and youngest girl at her school .
Madeline	1	She is also the liveliest and the most popular .
Madeline	1	Madeline is not afraid of anything .
Madeline	1	She laughs at tigers in the zoo and taunts bullies .
Madeline	1	She even runs away to join a circus .
Madeline	1	She is also a very kind friend to the rest of the children at her school , and never loses her smile .
Madeline	1	Madeline attends a convent school in the heart of France with eleven other students .
Madeline	1	They leave the house at half past nine every morning in rain or shine .
Madeline	1	Miss Clavel is their teacher and a nun .
Madeline	1	The girls of her school mean more to her than anything .
Madeline	1	Miss Clavel is worried about Madeline because she is an orphan and has no family .
Madeline	2	Although Madeline is set in France , with French accents , it is very popular all over the world , especially in the United States and in the Philippines , where a Filipino version was aired in the TV station ABS-CBN .
Madeline	2	Madeline has many Internet pages including an official website and fan club .
Professional	0	A professional is someone who has a job for which they need a college or university education .
Professional	0	Doctors , lawyers , teachers : these are all people in professional occupations -LRB- jobs -RRB- .
Professional	0	They may often get paid more than other people , but this is not necessarily the case .
Professional	0	In sport , a professional is someone who is paid to play .
Professional	0	For example , Tiger Woods and David Beckham are professional sportsmen .
Professional	1	The word `` professional '' is often used as an adjective , e.g.
Professional	2	The opposite of `` professional '' in this sense is : `` unprofessional '' .
Professional	3	Another word that is the opposite of `` professional '' is `` amateur '' .
Professional	3	This means that someone does not get paid for the job he is doing -LRB- even if he may be doing it very well -RRB- .
Apartment	0	An apartment -LRB- or flat in Britain and most other Commonwealth countries -RRB- is a building where people pay the owner money in order to live there .
Apartment	0	The owner of the apartment is called the landlord and the people who live in the apartment are called the tenants .
Apartment	0	The money that the tenants pay in order to live there is called the rent or the rent money .
Apartment	0	`` Rent '' also means to pay to live in an apartment ; the tenant `` rents '' the apartment from the landlord .
Apartment	1	An apartment building has many apartments in it .
Apartment	1	In an apartment building , each apartment is a separate room or set of rooms for people to live in .
Apartment	1	Sometimes an apartment will only be one small room , and tenants will have to share other rooms like the bathroom and kitchen .
Apartment	1	Other times , tenants will only share an entrance and a hallway with doors that go to many apartments .
Apartment	2	An apartment complex is a group of apartment buildings .
Apartment	2	In an apartment complex , all of the apartment buildings are made in a similar way .
Apartment	3	In many apartments , the tenants only pay the landlord for renting the apartment , and they have to pay other people to provide utilities like electricity and heat .
Apartment	3	In some apartments , especially the ones in apartment complexes , the tenants will have to pay more to rent the apartment , but in return the landlord will give them things like utilities , laundry rooms -LRB- where people wash their clothing -RRB- , exercise rooms , and parking spaces for the tenant 's car .
Apartment	3	Many people like this because it means they do not have to keep track of as many bills every month .
Apartment	4	Apartment buildings are more common in cities than single apartments or houses , because there is less room in a city to fit buildings .
Apartment	4	Building a house for one family in a dense city would cost an enormous amount of money compared to building a house outside of a city .
Blouse	0	A blouse is the female version of the dress shirt .
Blouse	0	Professionals wear them in order to look presentable in front of a panel of corporate executives .
Pocket	0	A pocket is a bag which is part of an item of clothing , reached through an opening in the clothing .
Pocket	0	The fabric of the clothing is shaped to make these little pouches or purses which are very handy for keeping small amounts of money and other small objects for daily use .
Pocket	1	Pockets can be on pants , shirts , skirts , or dresses .
Pocket	1	Pockets come in very different styles , shapes , closed or unclosed with zippers or buttons .
Pocket	1	Some styles of clothing though , do not have pockets .
Dress shirt	0	A dress shirt is a shirt worn by men with a necktie in order to have a professional appeal and to look dignified in a crowd .
Dress shirt	0	In England , this is a term for a shirt that is worn with a tuxedo .
Gilmore Girls	0	The Gilmore Girls was an American television series .
Gilmore Girls	0	It was about a single mother Lorelai Victoria Gilmore -LRB- Lauren Graham -RRB- and her teenage daughter Lorelai â Roryâ Leigh Gilmore -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- .
Gilmore Girls	0	They lived together in a fictional small town called Stars Hollow , Connecticut .
Gilmore Girls	0	The show aired on television from October 5 , 2000 until May 15 , 2007 .
Gilmore Girls	0	Gilmore Girls was created by Amy Sherman-Palladino .
Gilmore Girls	0	She also acted as the executive producer during the first six series with her husband Daniel Palladino .
Gilmore Girls	0	The show first aired on The WB network and moved to the CW network when the WB merged with UPN .
Gilmore Girls	1	Gilmore Girls was a one hour drama .
Gilmore Girls	1	It had very witty storylines that explored family , generational divides , love , and friendship .
Gilmore Girls	1	It had the makings of a comedy because of the fast paced dialogue , the wild references and sense of humor that was in the program .
Gilmore Girls	1	Gilmore Girls was set in Stars Hollow , a fictional town where everyone knew each other and many strange types of people walked the streets .
Nasal cavity	0	The nasal cavity is divided into a right and left passageway .
Nasal cavity	0	The tissue that covers the wall of your nasal cavity contains many blood vessels .
Nasal cavity	0	Heat from the blood in the vessels helps warm the air as you breath .
Nasal cavity	0	Moisture is added to the air you breath by special cells in the walls of the nasal cavity .
Nasal cavity	0	The air is warmed and moistened before it reaches your lungs .
Nasal cavity	0	Cilia -LRB- small hairs -RRB- and mucus along the inside wall of the nasal cavity trap and remove dust and germs from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity .
Nasal cavity	0	The cilia move the mucus down the nasal cavity to the pharynx , where it can be swallowed .
Nasal cavity	1	The nasal cavity is covered by the nasal bone above and by the maxilla and ethmoid bone on the sides .
Nasal cavity	1	The top of the inside of the mouth separates the nasal cavity from the mouth .
Nasal cavity	1	The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum .
Nasal cavity	1	On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called turbinates .
Nasal cavity	1	These turbinates guide the air through the nasal cavity .
Nasal cavity	1	The vomeronasal organ is found at the back of the septum and has a role in finding pheromones .
Nasal cavity	2	Diseases of the nasal cavity include viral infections and nasal cavity cancer .
Nasal cavity	2	Picking your nose can lead to bloody noses as well .
Daniel Radcliffe	0	Daniel Jacob Radcliffe -LRB- born 23 July 1989 -RRB- is an English actor .
Daniel Radcliffe	0	He is most famous for playing Harry in the first six movies based on JK Rowlingâ s Harry Potter books .
Daniel Radcliffe	0	He will also appear in the final two films of this series .
Daniel Radcliffe	1	Radcliffe started acting in school plays when he was in primary school .
Daniel Radcliffe	1	When he was ten years old , he played the part of the young David Copperfield in the TV show David Copperfield .
Daniel Radcliffe	2	In 2001 , he played Mark Pendel in the movie Tailor of Panama .
Daniel Radcliffe	2	Later that year , he was chosen to play Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- called Harry Potter and the Sorcererâ s Stone in the United States -RRB- .
Daniel Radcliffe	3	He has also played Harry in the second , third , fourth , fifth , and sixth Harry Potter movies -LRB- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets - 2002 , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - 2003 , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - 2004 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix - 2007 and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince - 2009 -RRB- .
Daniel Radcliffe	3	He is currently working on the seventh Harry Potter film `` Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows . ''
Juice	0	Juice is a liquid that comes from plants , animals or fruit .
Juice	0	The juice from fruit is often made into a drink .
Juice	0	Some juices that are often made into drinks are apple , orange , tomato , pineapple , grapefruit , guava , mango , passionfruit , tropical , carrot , watermelon , cranberry , grape , lemon and lime , but there are many others .
Juice	1	In the United Kingdom the name of a fruit or fruits followed by juice can only legally be used to describe something which is 100 % fruit juice .
Juice	1	This is because of the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars -LRB- England -RRB- Regulations and the Fruit Juices & Fruit Nectars -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Regulations 2003 .
Juice	2	Juice can be bought from a store , already in bottles .
Juice	2	Companies sell fruit juice just like any other drink .
Juice	2	Juices are made by squeezing the juice out of the fruit .
Juice	3	If something has a lot of juice in it , it is said to be juicy .
Juice	3	Juice does not have to be a drink .
Juice	3	It can just be a liquid contained in something .
Subtropical cyclone	0	A subtropical cyclone -LRB- also known as a subtropical storm -RRB- is a cyclonic weather storm .
Subtropical cyclone	0	Subtropical cyclones have wide wind patterns with the winds getting stronger as they get farther away from the center of the storm .
Subtropical cyclone	1	A subtropical cyclone is more likely to be a tropical cyclone than an extratropical cyclone .
Subtropical cyclone	1	Subtropical cyclones are only found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in the eastern Pacific Ocean .
Subtropical cyclone	1	Like normal tropical cyclones , most subtropical cyclones have maximum wind speeds of at least 39 mph to 74 mph -LRB- 60 km\/h to 110 km\/h -RRB- .
Subtropical cyclone	1	Subtropical cyclones that have wind speeds less than 39 mph are known as `` subtropical depressions '' .
Subtropical cyclone	2	During the 1950s and 60s , subtropical cyclones were simply called `` semi-tropical '' .
Subtropical cyclone	2	There was much discussion between meteorologists in the late 1960s as of what a subtropical cyclone was .
Subtropical cyclone	2	So , in 1972 , the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- officially classified the word under a new category , different from actual tropical cyclones .
Subtropical cyclone	2	During the 1970s , the NHC began making a new list of names , separate for subtropical cyclones , although that process was soon canceled because it was rejected by many scientists .
Subtropical cyclone	2	After that , subtropical storms were just numbered , such as Hurricane Karen from 2001 which was originally named Subtropical Storm One .
Subtropical cyclone	2	But on 2002 , a policy change had tropical and subtropical storms share the same list of names for the whole season , which started with Subtropical Storm Nicole in 2004 .
Subtropical cyclone	3	In the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season , the NHC monitored the first named subtropical cyclone , its name was Subtropical Storm Nicole .
Subtropical cyclone	3	Later , another unnamed subtropical cyclone was discovered in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season after someone re-read the records .
Subtropical cyclone	3	Although it could have been named , the subtropical storm remained without a name because the time of the discovery happened a long time after the official season had finished .
Subtropical cyclone	3	A third subtropical cyclone was named Subtropical Storm Andrea which formed on May 9 just before the start of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Subtropical cyclone	4	The most common type of a subtropical cycle is an upper-level cold low with circulation expanding to the surface layer and strongest winds usually happening at a radius of about 100 miles\/160 kilometers or more from the center .
Subtropical cyclone	5	Another type of a subtropical cyclone is a mesoscale low forming in or near an area of horizontal wind shear , also known as a `` dying frontal zone '' , with radius of strongest winds normally less than 30 miles -LRB- 50 kilometers -RRB- .
Subtropical cyclone	5	The entire circulation may originally have a diameter of less than 100 miles\/160 kilometres .
Subtropical cyclone	5	These cyclones usually last for a short time .
Subtropical cyclone	5	They may be either cold core or warm core , and for some time in 1972 this type of subtropical cyclone was called as a `` neutercane '' .
Subtropical cyclone	5	As of 2006 , the warm core type was moved under the definition of the term , tropical cyclone ; and removed from the subtropical cyclone definition .
Morning	0	Morning is the time of day from 12:00 AM to 12 PM .
Morning	0	Morning is usually cooler than afternoon .
Morning	0	Many people say it is not morning until they wake up .
Morning	0	This is wrong because morning starts at 12:00 AM -LRB- midnight -RRB- .
Morning	1	Many people use the morning as a time to get ready for the day .
Morning	1	This includes things like taking a shower , eating a meal -LRB- called breakfast , because you break the fast of the night -RRB- and getting dressed .
Morning	1	Then , many people go to work or school .
Morning	2	Many people also buy a morning newspaper to read about what is going on in the world .
Morning	2	Many people also find out about the news on the television or the radio .
Morning	3	A popular breakfast dish is scrambled eggs .
Morning	3	These can be made -LRB- cooked -RRB- by putting eggs into a pan with butter and heating .
Morning	3	Cereal is also a popular breakfast dish .
Morning	3	It can be made by pouring cereal into a bowl with milk or water .
Disinfectant	0	Disinfectant is a liquid used to destroy and kill unwanted germs and parasites .
Disinfectant	0	It is often used in the activity of cleaning , especially in bathrooms and kitchens , as they are the areas most likely to be contaminated with dangerous microorganisms .
Disinfectant	0	Disinfectant is a dangerous liquid and should be used carefully because it can be deadly to humans and animals when in large amounts .
Floor	0	A floor is a horizontal surface inside a building .
Floor	0	People walk on a floor .
Floor	0	A floor can be made of many different materials , including concrete , tiling , or wooden floorboards .
Floor	0	People often put carpets on a floor .
Floor	1	The word `` floor '' can also mean the level of rooms in a building .
Floor	1	Another word for this is `` storey '' .
Floor	2	The way these levels are numbered may be different in different countries .
Floor	2	In Britain and most of Europe , the ground level floors are called the `` ground floor '' , the next level is called the `` first floor '' .
Floor	2	In most of the United States , Russia and China , the floor at ground level is called the `` first floor '' , the next level is called the `` second floor '' .
Floor	2	This can be confusing for people visiting other countries .
Only Fools and Horses	0	Only Fools and Horses was a British comedy television program .
Only Fools and Horses	0	It was shown on the BBC from 1981 - 2003 .
Ateneo de Manila University	0	The Ateneo de Manila University -LRB- also called `` Ateneo de Manila '' or simply `` the Ateneo '' -RRB- is a private university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines .
Ateneo de Manila University	0	Its main campus is at Loyola Heights in Quezon City , Metro Manila .
Ateneo de Manila University	0	It offers elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate level education .
Ateneo de Manila University	0	It teaches many things , for example Arts , Humanities , Business , Law , Social Sciences , Theology , and Pure and Applied Sciences .
Ateneo de Manila University	1	The Ateneo de Manila University has three campuses in Metro Manila .
Ateneo de Manila University	1	Several thousand teachers teach students of different ages , from elementary to postgraduate .
Ateneo de Manila University	1	The Loyola Schools have around 7,500 undergraduate students and around 3,000 graduate students , making the Ateneo small , in number of students , compared to many other Philippine universities .
Ateneo de Manila University	2	The University began in 1859 when the City of Manila turned over the Escuela Municipal , a public primary school in Intramuros , to Spanish Jesuits .
Ateneo de Manila University	2	The school took the name Ateneo when it began teaching secondary education in 1865 , and it has since grown into a university .
Jerry Seinfeld	0	Jerry Seinfeld -LRB- born April 29 , 1954 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Jerry Seinfeld	0	He was born in Massapequa , New York , a place on Long Island .
Jerry Seinfeld	1	Seinfeld is known by many people for his television show , Seinfeld , which he created , writes , and acts in .
Jerry Seinfeld	1	The show has won many awards , like the Emmy and Golden Globe Awards .
Jerry Seinfeld	2	Seinfeld wrote a movie named Bee Movie .
Jerry Seinfeld	2	He was the voice of the bee .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	0	Subtropical Storm Nicole was the fourteenth named storm and first subtropical cyclone to form during the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	0	Additionally , it was the first subtropical storm to be given a name from the standard hurricane naming list and be considered a subtropical cyclone in real-time .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	0	The storm never made landfall as a subtropical cyclone , though its remnants affected Anticosti Island , just off of the provinces of Prince Edward Island and Quebec .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	1	Nicole 's genesis appeared to be associated with an upper tropospheric trough and a decaying frontal system located over the southwestern North Atlantic in early October .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	1	By October 8 , a broad area of surface low pressure became evident about 400 miles -LRB- 640 km -RRB- southeast of Bermuda .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	1	Shortly thereafter , the system began to produce gale-force winds , affecting Bermuda on October 9 .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	1	Early the next day , analysis from the National Hurricane Center determined that the low-pressure system had acquired sufficient tropical characteristics to be classified as a subtropical storm , whereupon it was assigned the name Nicole .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	2	Steadily tracking over cooler waters toward the northwest , Nicole lost all of its tropical characteristics and was declared fully extratropical on October 11 , 345 miles -LRB- 555 km -RRB- south-southeast of Halifax , Nova Scotia .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	2	The Canadian Hurricane Centre continued to issue advisories on what was referred to as Post-tropical Storm Nicole , which had subsequently merged with a stronger mid-latitude cyclone .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	2	The resultant weather system producing heavy rainfall across the Maritimes in the vicinity of Anticosti Island on October 14 .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	3	No damage or fatalities were reported , for that Nicole never made landfall or directly affected any land areas .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	3	It brought light rain to Bermuda and briefly threatened it before heading northeast .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	3	Its remnants combined with a stronger cyclone affecting Anticosti Island in Canada ; however , no significant damage was caused in the area .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	4	Since 2002 , subtropical storms have been assigned names from the same naming sequence as tropical storms .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	4	As such , Nicole was the first named subtropical storm to receive a name under this rule .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	4	Many subtropical cyclones between 1975 and 2001 with a sufficiently tropical nature were either considered fully tropical storms or numbered .
Subtropical Storm Nicole (2004)	4	Initially , however , the phonetic alphabet was used to name subtropical cyclones .
Cyanide	0	1 .
Cyanide	0	Valence-bond structure 2 .
Cyanide	0	Space-filling model 3 .
Cyanide	0	Electrostatic potential surface 4 .
Cyanide	0	` Carbon lone pair '
Cyanide	1	Cyanides are chemicals that contain the cyano-group .
Cyanide	1	In that group a carbon atom has three bindings to a nitrogen atom .
Cyanide	1	This group is present in many substances .
Cyanide	1	Many of them are gases , but some are solids or liquids .
Cyanide	1	Those substances that can release the compound CN are highly poisonous .
Cyanide	2	Certain bacteria , fungi and algae are able to produce cyanides .
Cyanide	2	Cyanides are also found in certain foods or plants .
Cyanide	2	In plants , the cyanides are usually bound to sugar molecules .
Cyanide	2	The cyanides serve as a defense against being eaten by herbivores .
Cyanide	3	In popular culture , cyanides are said to be highly toxic .
Cyanide	3	As stated above , there are many cyanides that really are , but many others that are not .
Cyanide	3	Prussian blue is given as a treatment to poisoning with Thallium and Caesium , for example .
Cyanide	4	The poisons referred to are usually hydrogen cyanide -LRB- HCN -RRB- , and the chemicals which are similar to it , like potassium cyanide -LRB- KCN -RRB- , and sodium cyanide -LRB- NaCN -RRB- .
Cyanide	4	-LRB- Such substances are called derivatives of hydrogen cyanide -RRB- .
Cyanide	4	Organic compounds that contain the CN group are called nitriles .
Cyanide	4	Many of them are not as toxic as the ones cited before .
Cyanide	4	Some of them are even used to produce drugs .
Cyanide	5	Some people think that glucose -LRB- sugars -RRB- may be an antidote against cyanide poisoning .
Cyanide	5	They think that sugar can bind the free cyano group .
Cyanide	5	That way the some of the poison could be neutralized .
Kindergarten	0	Kindergarten , literally meaning `` children 's garden '' , is the first stage in the move from home to formal schooling .
Kindergarten	0	Children learn through play .
Kindergarten	0	In most countries kindergarten is part of the pre-school system .
Kindergarten	0	In North America and some parts of Australia kindergarten is the first year of school .
Kindergarten	0	Kindergarten children are usually between three and seven years of age .
Kindergarten	0	Kindergarten ages vary from country to country .
Kindergarten	0	In Malaysia , for example , kindergarten children are at the age of six and when they are seven years old they are going to primary school .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2006 Atlantic hurricane season was a annual event in the yearly cycle of tropical cyclones .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It officially started on June 1 , 2006 , and lasted until November 30 , 2006 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Ten tropical storms formed during the season .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Five became hurricanes , and one tropical storm did not have a name .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This season was unusual in that no hurricanes made landfall in the United States of America .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	1	One tropical storm , Tropical Storm Zeta from the 2005 season , continued into January , which was the second time on record that a tropical cyclone existed in two calendar years .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Because of the super-active 2005 season , forecasts and meteorologist thought that the 2006 season would also be very active , but not as active as 2005 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	2	However , an El NiÃ o event , combined with the presence of the Saharan Air Layer over the tropical Atlantic Ocean , contributed to a slow season and forcing all tropical cyclones to dissipate after October 2 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On June 10 , an area of thunderstorms became the year 's first tropical depression .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This storm moved closer to Florida , and the depression became a tropical storm on the morning of June 11 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	3	In the Gulf of Mexico , warm waters helped the storm to grow in strength , but it weakened slightly over the cooler waters near the coast of the United States .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Alberto crossed the coast about 50 miles southeast of Tallahassee , Florida on June 13 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Parts of Cedar Key and Crystal River were flooded from the high sea waves associated with Alberto .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Because Alberto was big in size , it took a long time to weaken over Georgia , South Carolina and North Carolina .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Alberto moved to the northeast , as it changed from a tropical cyclone to an extratropical cyclone .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	As an extratropical storm , Alberto quickly became stronger while off the New England coast .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Damage in the United States was about $ 565,000 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	5	One tropical storm formed in July off the United States coast .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It was not identified as a storm at the time , therefore , the storm did not have a name .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It was identified as a tropical storm when a close review was taken at the end of 2006 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	5	If it was identified at the time it would have been named Beryl .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	6	In the middle of July , a series of low pressure areas formed off the United States .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The southern-most low slowly moved to the south as it became more organized , a few hundred miles east of the North Carolina coast .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	6	On the morning of July 18 , the low pressure area became the second tropical depression of the season , more than a month after Tropical Storm Alberto existed .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	6	That afternoon , the depression became Tropical Storm Beryl .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Beryl continued moving to the north until it turned to the northeast on July 20 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Beryl moved parallel to the East Coast of the United States and crossed over Nantucket Island , before becoming extratropical southwest of Nova Scotia on July 21 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On about July 26 , a large and well-organized tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa and slowly moved westward .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It slowly developed due to poor environmental conditions and it became a tropical depression late on 31 July about 160 m east of Antigua .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The depression soon strengthened further and was named Tropical Storm Chris six hours later .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	National Hurricane Center forecasters dismissed some computer models , which dissipated Chris quickly , as they did not have a handle on the strength of the storm .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Storm Chris moved to the northwest and slowly strengthened before reaching its peak strength on August 2 with winds of 65 m , when it was to the northeast of the United States Virgin Islands .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The storm was forecast to strengthen further and become a hurricane as it moved into the Bahamas and thus into the Gulf of Mexico .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	However , Chris began to be affected by strong wind shear and became disorganized .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The storm weakened to a tropical depression on August 4 , and dissipated as it approached the Cuban coast .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	In response and some fear to the storm 's projected path into the Gulf of Mexico , prices for crude oil rose on the New York Mercantile Exchange at branch offices in London .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Natural gas prices rose considerably in New York Mercantile Exchange electronic trading on August 2 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Anticipation of a threat to supply by a potential Hurricane Chris coupled with high demand during an ongoing heat wave are cited as reasons for the price move .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Also , numerous oil rigs were closed and ditched in response to the storm for the fear of Hurricane Katrina a year earlier .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	On August 2 approximately 600 tourists evacuated the Puerto Rican islands of Vieques and Culebra as tropical storm warnings had been issued .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Cruise lines such as Royal Caribbean re-routed their ships to avoid the storm .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	In Puerto Rico , rainfall from the storm caused the Fajardo River to overflow its banks .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The overflown waters temporarily closed a highway in the northeastern portion of the island .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Rainfall reached up to 2 inches -LRB- 50 mm -RRB- across portions of Hispaniola , the Turks and Caicos , the Bahamas , and eastern Cuba , and reached 4 inches -LRB- 100 mm -RRB- in some mountainous areas .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	10	A tropical system off the coast of Africa , which the NHC was monitoring for several days , was upgraded to tropical depression status on August 21 and designated as Tropical Depression Four .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Consequently , a tropical storm warning was immediately issued for the Cape Verde islands , as the system threatened to pass over or near the southern part of the archipelago .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	10	However , the system failed to strengthen into a tropical storm before passing the chain of islands , and the warning was discontinued the following morning .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm and was named Debby late on August 22 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	11	While it had been expected to strengthen into a hurricane , Debby weakened into a tropical depression on August 26 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It continued to the north and lost tropical characteristics on August 27 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	12	At 3:15 p.m. EDT -LRB- 1915 UTC -RRB- on 24 August , a reconnaissance flight determined that a tropical wave passing through the Windward Islands had developed a closed tropical circulation , and advisories were commenced on Tropical Depression Five .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	12	By 5 p.m. EDT -LRB- 2100 UTC -RRB- on 25 August , a second flight had found sustained tropical-storm force winds , and the system was named Ernesto .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Ernesto became a hurricane on the morning of 27 August just south of Haiti , before it was downgraded back to a tropical storm in the afternoon .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The storm caused 2 deaths in Haiti due to rainfall .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Ernesto made landfall near Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , early in the morning on 28 August .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	13	At one point the storm was predicted to become a major hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and threaten parts of the Gulf Coast , a grim possibility in light of the one-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina 's landfall .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	13	However , Ernesto moved much farther east than anticipated , and made landfall as a tropical storm on the southern tip of Florida on 29 August .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Two people died in Florida in road traffic accidents attributed to the weather conditions , as the cyclone slowly moved northward across the southern half of the peninsula .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Ernesto restrengthened into a tropical storm as it emerged from land near Cape Canaveral , and was just below hurricane strength when it made landfall again in North Carolina on 31 August .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Tropical Depression Six formed from an area of low pressure midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles on 3 September .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Initial strengthening of the depression was slow due to shearing wind conditions .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Despite the moderate to high wind shear , it strengthened enough to become Tropical Storm Florence on the morning of 5 September .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	After becoming a tropical storm , Florence 's wind field began to expand greatly ; at one point tropical storm-force winds extended outward up to 405 miles from the center .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	With a disorganized structure and multiple circulation centers , Florence remained a weak tropical storm for several days , even after external conditions became favorable for strengthening .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Around the evening of 8 September it resolved to a single center and steady strengthening resumed - `` science had prevailed '' , as one forecaster remarked .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	On the morning of 10 September , Florence reached hurricane strength .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Large swells , rip tide , and undertow were reported on Bermuda , the Leeward Islands , the Virgin Islands , and Hispaniola .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Florence soon reached its peak as a Category 1 hurricane very near Bermuda , and became extratropical on 12 September , while still a hurricane .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	15	As Hurricane Florence moved norhtwestward , an area of low-pressure with scattered thunderstorm activity slowly became more organized while northeast of the Lesser Antilles .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	15	On the evening of September 10 , it developed a closed circulation and was called Tropical Depression Seven .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It continued to strengthen , and was then named Tropical Storm Gordon on September 11 and Hurricane Gordon late on September 12 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Gordon attained Category 2 status on the evening of September 13 , and was further upgraded to Category 3 status that same night , making it the first major hurricane of the season .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Around September 16 it was nearly froze for some time in the mid-Atlantic about 1000 miles east of Bermuda , and became a weak hurricane .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	16	However , it subsequently accelerated eastwards and strengthened to become category 2 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	16	On 19 September hurricane warnings were issued for the Azores , as the predicted path passed through the center of that archipelago .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It became extratropical on September 20 after passing through Azorean waters , but the remnants side-swiped north-western Spain and then moved rapidly north towards Ireland and the west of Britain on September 21 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	16	By the morning of September 22 , it had become absorbed into a large Atlantic low to the west of Ireland .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	On September 10 , an area of clustered thunderstorms began to move off the western African coast .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	It quickly became stronger and organized itself to become Tropical Depression Eight .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Continuing to organize , it reached tropical storm strength on September 13 , becoming a hurricane on September 16 and a major hurricane -LRB- Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Sipson hurricane scale -RRB- on September 17 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Helene moved generally west-northwestward before commencing a northeasterly turn .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Large currents from Helene lashed Bermuda .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	17	The hurricane then became an extratropical storm on September 24 and died shortly after .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	An area of low pressure in mid-Atlantic generated active thunderstorms for several days and eventually organized into Tropical Depression Nine on 27 September and a tropical storm by 28 September .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	By that time it was about 810 m east-southeast of Bermuda .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It became a hurricane on 30 September , and passed about 280 m east of Bermuda before swinging northwards towards Newfoundland .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	As it was still a strong tropical storm near the Avalon Peninsula , tropical storm warnings were issued on 2 October due to the potential for high winds .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Isaac passed 45 k to the southeast of Cape Race late that afternoon .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	18	The Canadian Hurricane Centre reports that if Isaac had tracked just 50 to 100 km -LRB- 30 to 60 miles -RRB- further north than it did , the St. John 's area would have experienced much higher winds than the peak gust of 54 k it received .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	19	At its closest approach to the Avalon Peninsula , Isaac was still tropical , and had maximum sustained winds of 50 k and a minimum central pressure of 993 mbar .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Strongest winds on land in Newfoundland were reported at Cape Race , where a maximum gust to 96 k with a sustained wind of 74 k was recorded .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	19	At Cape Pine , a peak wind was reported at 76 k. However , due to Isaac 's small size and fast forward speed , winds were lighter over most of the Avalon Peninsula .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Rainfall from Isaac was not reported to be higher than 25 m in most areas due to Isaac 's speed and decreasing amount of moisture .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	20	The highest measured amount was 26 m at Cape Race , while Cape Pine reported 19 m and St. John 's reported less than 10 m.
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	21	ACE is , broadly speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	21	ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 35 knots -LRB- 39 mph\/63 km\/h -RRB- or tropical storm strength .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	22	The cumulative ACE for this season was toward the lower end of the official `` Near Normal '' grading .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	22	The number of tropical storms and hurricanes was near the long-term average .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	23	These names will be used for storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2006 .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	23	The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2012 season .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	23	The list is the same as the 2000 season 's list except for Kirk , which replaced Keith .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	24	While it had been previously reported that a new backup list would be chosen -LRB- after it was first used in 2005 -RRB- , the National Hurricane Center reported in its first tropical weather outlook for the season that it would again use names from the Greek alphabet should the main list run out .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It would again start with Alpha .
2006 Atlantic hurricane season	25	No names were retired , and this was announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2007 .
Category:Soviet Union	0	See also : : Category : Russia , as the histories of the two countries overlap .
Crash Bandicoot (character)	0	Crash Bandicoot is a fictional character from the videogame series with the same name , where he is the hero .
Crash Bandicoot (character)	0	He is a bandicoot who acts like a human , wearing blue jeans and trainers .
ElblÄg	0	Elblag is a city in the north of Poland .
ElblÄg	0	It has about 127,000 people .
ElblÄg	0	It was founded in 1237 .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	The 500 Series Shinkansen are currently the third-fastest high-speed train on the Shinkansen network .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	They run on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen railway lines .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	The 500 Series Shinkansen runs only the Nozomi service .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	This means it stops at the fewest amount of stations .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	Because of this , it is the fastest Shinkansen service .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	All 500 Series services are run with 16 cars .
500 Series Shinkansen	0	Seats on 13 cars of the 16 cars train are reserved .
500 Series Shinkansen	1	The 500 Series is going to be replaced by the N700 Series Shinkansen in 2009 .
500 Series Shinkansen	1	When this happens , the 500 series will run with fewer cars and will stop at more stations .
500 Series Shinkansen	1	It will be running a slower Hikari service , instead of a Nozomi service .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	0	Ceres , also known as 1 Ceres , is the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System and the only one in the main asteroid belt .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	0	It was discovered on January 1 , 1801 , by Giuseppe Piazzi , and is named after the Roman goddess Ceresâ '' the goddess of growing plants , the harvest , and of motherly love .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	0	After about 200 years from its discovery , the International Astronomical Union decided to upgrade Ceres from an asteroid -LRB- or minor planet -RRB- to dwarf planetary status in 2006 .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	1	With a diameter of about 950 km , Ceres is by far the largest and most massive object in the asteroid belt , and has about a third of the belt 's total mass. .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	1	Recent observations have discovered that the asteroid is spherical , unlike the irregular shapes of smaller bodies with lower gravity .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	1	At its brightest it is still too dim to be seen with the naked eye .
Ceres (dwarf planet)	2	On September 27 , 2007 , NASA launched the Dawn Mission space probe to explore Ceres and Vesta .
Aquarium	0	An aquarium -LRB- plural aquariums or aquaria -RRB- is a place where fish and other animals that live in water are kept by humans .
Aquarium	0	An aquarium can be a small tank , or a large building with one or more large tanks .
Aquarium	1	Keeping an aquarium is a popular hobby around the world .
Aquarium	1	Careful aquarists -LRB- someone who keeps an aquarium -RRB- make sure their fish live in an environment similar to their natural habitats .
Aquarium	1	This means caring about water quality , lighting , and food .
Aquarium	2	Large , public aquariums are often popular tourist attractions .
Aquarium	2	They show the fish and other animals they keep in large tanks , and also often protect species that are close to extinction .
Category:Food and drink	0	See food and drink for more information about this category .
Earle Page	0	Sir Earle Christmas Grafton Page -LRB- 8 August 1880 â `` 20 December 1961 -RRB- was the eleventh Prime Minister of Australia .
Earle Page	0	He became Prime Minister when Joseph Lyons died in office .
Earle Page	0	He remained until a new leader , Robert Menzies , was elected by the United Australia Party .
Ä°smet Ãzel	0	Ä smet Ã -- zel is a Turkish poet .
Ä°smet Ãzel	0	He was born in 1944 in Kayseri , Turkey .
Ä°smet Ãzel	1	He started his university degree at Political Science Faculty of Ankara University .
Ä°smet Ãzel	1	He graduated French Language at Hacettepe University .
Ä°smet Ãzel	2	In 1970 , he published a literature magazine HalkÄ n DostlarÄ with Ataol BehremoÄ lu , a Turkish poet and Russian linguist .
Ä°smet Ãzel	2	In fact , Ataol BehramoÄ lu purified his poetry by leaving out crude propaganda and naive didacticism .
Fredrik Reinfeldt	0	John Fredrik Reinfeldt -LRB- born August 4 , 1965 -RRB- is the Prime Minister of Sweden .
Fredrik Reinfeldt	0	He became Prime Minister in 2006 .
Fredrik Reinfeldt	0	He is also the leader of the Moderate Party .
Fredrik Reinfeldt	0	The Moderate Party is the largest of the four political parties in the Swedish government , but the second largest in the parliament following the Social Democrats and their leader Mona Sahlin .
Brother Bear	0	Brother Bear is a 2003 Academy Award nominated traditionally-animated movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 1 , 2003 .
Brother Bear	0	It is about a human named Kenai who turns into a bear and discovers brotherhood .
Brother Bear	0	The 43rd animated feature in the Disney animated features canon , it was originally titled Bears , and was the third and final Disney animated movie produced mainly by the Feature Animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando , Florida , that studio was shut down in March 2004 , not long after the release of this movie in favor of computer animated features .
Brother Bear	0	The movie received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature , but lost against Finding Nemo .
Brother Bear	0	A sequel , Brother Bear 2 was released on August 29 , 2006 .
Brother Bear	1	Long ago , as the Earth was emerging from the Ice Age , there were three brothers .
Brother Bear	1	After a bear takes the life of Sitka , the oldest brother , the impulsive youngest brother Kenai kills the bear in revenge , only to be changed into a bear himself by the Great Spirits .
Brother Bear	1	Denahi , the middle brother , comes upon this bear and , thinking it killed Kenai , vows revenge .
Brother Bear	1	Now , with brother hunting brother , Kenai 's only hope to change back is to find the place where the lights touch the Earth .
Brother Bear	1	Along the way he meets a grizzly cub named Koda , who is also going there .
Brother Bear	1	So the adventure ensues and in the end , Kenai -LRB- with the help of Koda -RRB- discovers the true meaning of brotherhood .
Brother Bear	2	The reaction from movie reviewers was mixed with many panning the movie as coping older Disney movies like The Lion King and the 20th Century Fox movie Ice Age -LRB- although Brother Bear began production before Ice Age did -RRB- , while others defended the movie as a different and resonable variation of the theme .
Brother Bear	2	The popular American movie critics Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper have given positive reviews of the movie .
Logical volume management	0	Logical volume management is a method of allocating computer storage .
Logical volume management	0	It is about allocating space on mass storage devices , like hard drives .
Logical volume management	0	It is more flexible than the partitioning of the drive into static -LRB- unchangeable -RRB- volumes .
Logical volume management	0	With a logical volume manager it is possible to grow partitions , even beyond the size of one physical disk .
Logical volume management	0	It is also possible to use striping or to put partitions together and combine them while they are being used .
Logical volume management	1	Logical volume management is a form of virtualisation .
Logical volume management	1	It makes it easier to adapt to the changing storage needs of computer users .
Logical volume management	2	Volume managers differ but some basic concepts exist across most versions .
Logical volume management	2	The volume manager starts with physical volumes or PVs , which can be hard disk partitions , RAID devices or SAN LUNs .
Logical volume management	2	PVs are split into small chunks of even size -LRB- a default of 4 MB on HP-UX -RRB- called physical extents or PEs .
Logical volume management	2	The PEs are then pooled into a volume group or VG .
Logical volume management	3	The pooled PEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs .
Logical volume management	3	These LVs behave just like hard disk partitions : mountable file systems can be created on them , or they can be used as raw block devices for swap .
Logical volume management	4	The LVs can be grown by concatenating more PEs from the pool .
Logical volume management	4	Some volume managers allow LV shrinking ; some allow online resizing in either direction .
Logical volume management	4	Changing the size of the LV does not necessarily change the size of a filesystem on it ; it merely changes the size of its containing space .
Logical volume management	4	A file system that can be resized online is recommended because it allows the system to adjust its storage on-the-fly without interrupting applications .
Logical volume management	5	PVs may also be organized into physical volume groups or PVGs .
Logical volume management	5	This allows LVs to be mirrored by pairing together its PEs with redundant ones on a different PVG , so that the failure of one PVG will still leave at least one complete copy of the LV online .
Logical volume management	5	In practice , PVGs are usually chosen so that their PVs reside on different sets of disks and\/or data buses for maximum redundancy .
Logical volume management	6	Some volume managers also implement snapshotting by applying copy-on-write -LRB- COW -RRB- to each PE .
Logical volume management	6	In this scheme , the volume manager will copy a PE to a COW table just before it is written to .
Logical volume management	6	This preserves an old version of the LEâ '' the snapshotâ '' which can later be reconstructed by overlaying the copy-on-write table on the current LE .
Logical volume management	6	Snapshots which are read-write are branching snapshots because they implicitly allow diverging versions of an LE .
Logical volume management	7	Snapshots can be useful for backing up self-consistent versions of volatile data like table files from a busy database , or for rolling back large changes in one swoop , such as an operating system upgrade .
Logical volume management	7	Some Linux-based LiveCD systems also use snapshots to simulate read-write access on a read-only compact disc .
Logical volume management	8	The levels of indirection that volume managers introduce can complicate disaster recovery , especially when the base operating system and other essential tools are themselves on an LE .
Metallica (album)	0	Metallica -LRB- also known informally as The Black Album -RRB- is the fifth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica .
Metallica (album)	0	Released in 1991 , it debuted at # 1 in the Billboard 200 , making Metallica the band 's first album to do so .
Metallica (album)	0	Currently , Metallica have sold over 15 million copies in the United States alone , it is the band 's most successful album .
Metallica (album)	1	The album won a Grammy for Best Metal Performance at 1992 .
Rainbow trout	0	A rainbow trout is a species -LRB- kind -RRB- of fish .
Rainbow trout	0	It is farmed in some places .
Rainbow trout	0	Like all trouts , it is related to Salmon .
Rainbow trout	0	It can be found almost everywhere .
Rainbow trout	0	The rainbow trout is one of many different kinds of trout .
Rainbow trout	0	It is called a rainbow trout because its scales are colorful and shiny .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	0	The Fat-tailed Gerbil is a species of gerbil .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	0	Its tail becomes fatter when it eats something .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	0	Then it uses it when food becomes scarce .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	0	They can live 5 to 7 years in captivity .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	0	It is from Africa .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	1	They can survive a long time without drinking .
Fat-tailed Gerbil	2	They bury themselves under the sand until night so that there are not as many predators that will attack them .
Dragon Ball	0	Dragon Ball -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã ã 1\/4 ã `` , Doragon BÅ ru -RRB- is a Japanese Manga and Anime by Akira Toriyama .
Dragon Ball	0	The main character is a saiyan boy named Goku .
Dragon Ball	0	Goku is in search of the mysterious Dragon Balls .
Dragon Ball	0	When seven Dragon Balls are gathered , one wish will be granted by Shenron the Dragon .
Dragon Ball	0	Goku is accompanied by Bulma and trained by Master Roshi .
Dragon Ball	0	The Dragon Ball series is separated into several other media adaptions , including two spinoff shows , Dragon ball Z and Dragon ball GT .
Dragon Ball	0	Other spinoffs include a trading card game , several movies , and multiple video games , making the Dragon ball franchise well known world wide .
Dragon Ball	1	Saiyans are a race with of aliens .
Dragon Ball	1	They have great powers and technology .
Dragon Ball	1	Most Saiyans travel from planet to planet destroying the people who live there so that they can sell the planet .
Dragon Ball	1	Most Saiyans can be easily noticed by their tail but some have lost their tails .
Dragon Ball	1	Saiyans without tails include Goku , Vegeta , and Gohan , Trunks , and Goten .
Dragon Ball	1	The Saiyans lived on planet Vegeta which was later destroyed by Frieza .
Dragon Ball	2	A Super Saiyan is a transformation a sayan can go through .
Dragon Ball	2	Only a few saiyans have the potental to become super saiyans .
Dragon Ball	2	The legend goes once every 1,000 years a super saiyan emerges .
Dragon Ball	3	Cell is not able to go super saiyan , even with the cells from Goku and Vegeta .
Dragon Ball	4	Dragon Ball Z is a sequel based on the original Dragon Ball .
Dragon Ball	4	This series features the same main characters and has 16 storylines totally .
Dragon Ball	5	Frieza is the main villain in the Dragon Ball Z series .
Dragon Ball	5	He is often seen with a group of other characters who help him .
Flowers for Algernon	0	Flowers for Algernon is a book written by Daniel Keyes in 1960 .
Flowers for Algernon	1	The main character of the book is Charlie Gordon , an unintelligent but lovable person .
Flowers for Algernon	1	Charlie is used in part of a new experiment to triple his IQ .
Flowers for Algernon	1	He becomes intelligent , and learns to read and enjoy the world around him better .
Flowers for Algernon	1	But later , people stop liking him as much because he makes them feel bad .
Flowers for Algernon	1	He learns that it is more important to be a good person than a smart person .
Flowers for Algernon	1	He frequents a class for feeble minded folks taught by a teacher named Miss Kinnian .
Flowers for Algernon	1	While Charlie 's IQ grows so does his love for her .
Flowers for Algernon	1	He finds himself in a state of depression , unhappy and unsatisfied with his new artificial IQ .
Flowers for Algernon	2	The title of the book comes from a mouse in the story named Algernon who also has the experiment done on him .
Flowers for Algernon	3	Flowers for Algernon is on many schools ' lists of books that students must read .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	The Treaty of Tordesillas was a treaty between Portugal and Spain in 1494 where they agreed to divide up all the land on the Earth outside of Europe between the two of them , no matter who was already living there .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	Pope Alexander VI was the pope at the time of the treaty .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	He drew an imaginary line 480 kilometers to the west of the Cape Verde Islands , gave Portugal the land to the east of this line , and gave Spain the land to the west of this line .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella were the rulers of Spain at the time .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	One from Castile and one from Aragon This treaty was signed at Tordesillas , hence the name of it .
Treaty of Tordesillas	0	This also changed Spanish and Portuguese exploration of the new world .
Mr. Magoo	0	Mr. Quincy Magoo is a popular cartoon character from the late 1940s until the 1970s .
Mr. Magoo	0	Jim Backus was the voice of Mr. Magoo .
Mr. Magoo	0	Mr. Magoo was not able to see well because he was very farsighted .
Mr. Magoo	1	The first cartoon with Mr. Magoo was The Ragtime Bear -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Mr. Magoo	2	had been playing with hair .
Mr. Magoo	3	hurt a fly .
Mr. Magoo	4	Her husband , Father , -LRB- like his mom , or `` mum '' , Magoo 's father has no name -RRB- , died at the age of 155 .
Mr. Magoo	5	His wife , Apu the Queen , died at the age of 58 .
Penalty kick	0	A Penalty kick -LRB- short pen -RRB- is a type of free kick in soccer .
Penalty kick	0	The ball is 11 meters away from the goal post .
Penalty kick	0	A penalty kick is taken by the team which has been fouled if the violent act is made in the penalty box .
Penalty kick	0	Penalties can also happen in a penalty shootout , when there is a draw in a match even after added extra time .
Vanilla	0	Vanilla is a flavoring .
Vanilla	0	The plant it grows on is a vine .
Vanilla	0	It grows by climbing other plants , like trees .
Vanilla	0	It is derived from orchids in the genus Vanilla .
Vanilla	0	The pure -LRB- man-made -RRB- form of the flavoring is known as vanillin .
Vanilla	0	The main species harvested for vanilla is called Vanilla planifolia .
Vanilla	1	The plant was brought back to Europe by the Spanish .
Vanilla	1	In Mesoamerica it was a well-regarded spice .
Vanilla	2	Today , most of the flavoring is done in chemical laboratories .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	0	Telling people where the information , or facts , that is put into articles comes from is an important part of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	0	In English terms , it means that you should cite the sources .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	0	This helps to make sure the facts are right and can be verified -LRB- checked to make sure that the information comes from somewhere and so is true -RRB- by the readers .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	1	If someone sees that there is information in an article , and the information does not have a source , then the information may be removed .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	1	If you see information that needs to come from a source , tag the information with .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	2	The sources used should be trustworthy .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	2	The information should be distributed by a special group that is well-known for checking their own facts as well , making sure the information is correct or true .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	2	If you do not understand this , try : en : Wikipedia : reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	3	On the article page , you should list in numerical order where the facts come from in a section called `` References '' .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	4	In line citations use tags in the form of .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	5	Using templates to format citations makes sure that the information in the citation is complete and useful to the reader .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	5	Three commonly used citation templates are , and .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	5	The mostly commonly used parameters to use an inline citation with the template -LRB- using the current date -RRB- are :
Wikipedia:Citing sources	6	You should always add a reference when quoting published material .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	6	It is good to include the page number if there is one .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	6	The reference should be placed either right after the quotation
Wikipedia:Citing sources	7	Example : `` This is a quotation '' .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	7	-LRB- 1 -RRB-
Wikipedia:Citing sources	8	or after a sentence or expression that introduces the quotation .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	9	Some statements are from reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	9	However , they are different from one another .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	9	When this happens , the text should clearly say where the opinions came from .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	10	Example : Martin Davis has described some of Burgin 's claims as `` misleading '' .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	Statements about living persons should be sourced very carefully .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	This is important for legal and ethical reasons .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	If there is a statement that a living person did something bad , it must cite a reliable source .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	If you find unsourced or poorly sourced material like this about a living person , whether in an article or on a talk page , remove it immediately !
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	Do not leave it in the article while you request a source .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	Do not move it to the talk page .
Wikipedia:Citing sources	11	Biographies or any other materials follow this rule .
Robert Schumann	0	Robert Schumann -LRB- b. Zwickau in Saxony , June 8 , 1810 ; died July 29 , 1856 -RRB- was a famous German composer .
Robert Schumann	0	He lived in the time called the Romantic period .
Robert Schumann	0	He had to give up his plans for being a concert pianist because he injured his hand .
Robert Schumann	0	He published a music magazine and wrote a lot of articles about music that had just been composed .
Robert Schumann	0	His music is full of things that are typical of Romantic music : it is full of emotion , the pieces often have titles that describe things , and they are often inspired by literature .
Robert Schumann	0	He wrote a great deal of piano music .
Robert Schumann	0	Some of this music is hard to play , but other pieces are quite easy .
Robert Schumann	0	Many children learn to play some of the pieces in his Album for the Young .
Robert Schumann	0	His songs -LRB- Lieder -RRB- are among the best ever written .
Robert Schumann	0	He also wrote larger works like symphonies and concertos and chamber music .
Robert Schumann	0	Sometimes he felt very happy but at other times he was very depressed .
Robert Schumann	0	These changes of mood can be heard in a lot of his music .
Robert Schumann	1	Robert Schumann was the fifth and youngest child of a bookseller and publisher .
Robert Schumann	1	As a boy he liked reading the books in his fatherâ s shop .
Robert Schumann	1	He began to compose when he was seven .
Robert Schumann	1	At school he was extremely good at music and literature .
Robert Schumann	1	He passed his school-leaving examination with very high marks .
Robert Schumann	1	His family wanted him to be a lawyer , so he went to Leipzig to study law but he hardly ever went to any lectures .
Robert Schumann	1	He was much more interested in music and literature , but also in women and drinking .
Robert Schumann	1	He took piano lessons from a teacher called Friedrich Wieck .
Robert Schumann	1	Wieck had a 9 year-old daughter Clara .
Robert Schumann	1	Many years later she was to become his wife .
Robert Schumann	1	Clara was a brilliant pianist .
Robert Schumann	1	Her father took her on concert tours because she was a prodigy .
Robert Schumann	2	Schumann started to compose short piano pieces and songs .
Robert Schumann	2	He loved the music of Schubert and when he heard that Schubert had died he cried all night .
Robert Schumann	2	He often practiced the piano for seven hours a day .
Robert Schumann	2	However , he started to have problems with his fingers .
Robert Schumann	2	It has often been said that he hurt his hands because he made something to stretch his fingers , but people now think it was more likely due to mercury poisoning because doctors had used mercury to try to cure his syphilis .
Robert Schumann	2	Whatever the reason , he could not continue to be a pianist and he spent the rest of his life composing and writing about music .
Robert Schumann	2	Many of his articles appeared in a journal called Neue Zeitschrift fÃ 1\/4 r Musik -LRB- New Journal for Music -RRB- which he started .
Robert Schumann	3	In 1834 he became engaged to a girl of sixteen called Ernestine , but then Schumann broke off the engagement because he loved Clara Wieck .
Robert Schumann	3	Claraâ s parents did not want her to marry him .
Robert Schumann	3	Her father did everything he could to stop the marriage .
Robert Schumann	3	Maybe he guessed that Schumann had syphilis , maybe he knew that he was often drunk .
Robert Schumann	3	In the end , after many arguments , court cases and secret meetings between Robert and Clara , they were married in 1840 .
Robert Schumann	4	Schumann suffered from manic depression .
Robert Schumann	4	When he was depressed he hardly wrote anything , but 1840 was a happy year for him and he wrote lots of songs as well as orchestral music .
Robert Schumann	4	In 1841 he wrote four symphonies .
Robert Schumann	4	In 1842 they went on a concert tour together , but Schumann found it difficult because Clara was more famous than he was .
Robert Schumann	4	He returned alone to Leipzig to work at his publishing .
Robert Schumann	4	He felt depressed again at this time and drank a lot of beer and champagne .
Robert Schumann	4	He was happy again when Clara returned , and composed some chamber music .
Robert Schumann	4	In 1844 they toured Russia and played to the Tsar .
Robert Schumann	4	By August he had a complete nervous breakdown and could not bear to listen to his own music .
Robert Schumann	4	It took him some time to recover .
Robert Schumann	5	By now he was good at writing all kinds of music .
Robert Schumann	5	He wrote music for the famous play Faust by Goethe .
Robert Schumann	5	He wrote one opera , Genoveva , in 1849 .
Robert Schumann	5	His fame spread slowly .
Robert Schumann	5	For many years Dresden and Leipzig were the only towns where he was famous .
Robert Schumann	5	In 1850 he became musical director at DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Robert Schumann	5	In 1853 he met Brahms .
Robert Schumann	5	Brahms became a great friend of the Schumann family .
Robert Schumann	5	Schumann published an article in the Neue Zeitschrift fÃ 1\/4 r Musik with the heading â Neue Bahnenâ -LRB- â New Pathsâ -RRB- in which he said that Brahms -LRB- who was 20 at the time -RRB- was going to be a very great composer .
Robert Schumann	5	He was right .
Robert Schumann	6	Schumann had often thought of trying to kill himself .
Robert Schumann	6	On 27 February 1854 he threw himself into the river Rhine .
Robert Schumann	6	He was rescued by some boatmen , but when they brought him to land he seemed to have gone quite mad .
Robert Schumann	6	He was taken to an asylum where he spent the last two years of his life .
Robert Schumann	6	He died on 29 July 1856 .
Robert Schumann	7	Schumannâ s piano music is very well known .
Robert Schumann	7	Although he had to give up his career as a pianist his wife Clara played his pieces and helped them to become famous .
Robert Schumann	7	Many of his piano works are collections of short pieces , each with a title e.g. Papillons -LRB- Butterflies -RRB- , DavidsbÃ 1\/4 ndlertÃ nze , Carnaval .
Robert Schumann	7	Schumann was thinking of carnival celebrations when he wrote these pieces .
Robert Schumann	7	The DavidsbÃ 1\/4 ndler was a group of people Schumann belonged to who did not like the â Philistinesâ -LRB- people who did not enjoy good music , named after the Philistines in the Bible -RRB- In Carnaval the two sides of Schumannâ s personality are represented by Florestan and Eusebius .
Robert Schumann	7	Schumann 's manic depression -LRB- the happy and the tragic moods that he had -RRB- are heard side by side in his music .
Robert Schumann	7	Other piano works include Scenes from Childhood , Kreisleriana and the popular Album for the Young which has some quite easy pieces like Soldierâ s March and the famous TrÃ umerei -LRB- Dreaming -RRB- .
Robert Schumann	7	There are also longer works for piano : 3 sonatas , a Toccata and a Phantasie .
Robert Schumann	8	His chamber music includes string quartets and a famous piano quintet .
Robert Schumann	9	Schumann was one of the great composers of Lieder -LRB- German songs -RRB- .
Robert Schumann	9	He chose poetry by famous German poets and set them to music in very imaginative ways .
Robert Schumann	9	The piano has very interesting accompaniments which help to bring out the meaning of the words .
Robert Schumann	9	He wrote a song-cycle called Dichterliebe -LRB- Poetâ s Love -RRB- which is a setting of some poems by Heinrich Heine .
Robert Schumann	9	Another song-cycle is called Frauenliebe und - leben -LRB- Womanâ s Love and Life -RRB- to words by Adalbert von Chamisso .
Robert Schumann	10	Although the young Schumann seemed to prefer writing short pieces , he became more interested in long works after meeting Mendelssohn .
Robert Schumann	10	He was also inspired to write symphonies after he discovered Schubertâ s Symphony no 9 which no one knew that Schubert had written .
Robert Schumann	10	He found it in a box in Vienna at the house of Schubertâ s brother .
Robert Schumann	10	Schumann wrote four symphonies .
Robert Schumann	10	One of his best is the Third which is often called the Rhenish Symphony -LRB- after the river Rhine -RRB- .
Robert Schumann	10	The Fourth in d minor is also a great work .
Robert Schumann	10	Using only a few musical ideas he develops them in many ways and writes a long , four-movement work .
Robert Schumann	10	His piano concerto is a great favorite .
Robert Schumann	10	Clara Schumann played it with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra at its first performance on New Yearâ s Day 1846 .
Robert Schumann	11	After Schumannâ s death Clara devoted herself to playing her husbandâ s music and helping it to become well known .
Robert Schumann	11	She visited England regularly where she played at concerts .
Robert Schumann	11	She also edited a lot of Schumannâ s works for the publisher Breitkopf und HÃ rtel .
Lecture	0	A lecture is when someone talks to a group of people about something interesting .
Lecture	0	It is like a lesson .
Lecture	0	At college or university students go to lectures to learn things .
Lecture	0	The person who is teaching -LRB- talking to the group -RRB- is called the lecturer .
Lecture	1	Sometimes we say that someone was `` given a lecture '' .
Lecture	1	This means that he was told off for doing something wrong .
Moselle	0	Moselle is a dÃ partement in the east of France named after the Moselle River .
Clara Schumann	0	Clara Schumann -LRB- born Leipzig 13 September , 1819 ; died Frankfurt am Main 20 May , 1896 -RRB- , was the wife of composer Robert Schumann .
Clara Schumann	0	She was a famous pianist and composer .
Clara Schumann	1	Clara was born Clara Wieck .
Clara Schumann	1	Her father taught her the piano .
Clara Schumann	1	She was a prodigy and by the time she was thirteen her father was taking her on concert tours .
Clara Schumann	2	She was only nine years old when Robert Schumann came to Leipzig to study law at the university .
Clara Schumann	2	Robert Schumannâ s family had told him that he had to study law , but he wanted to be a musician .
Clara Schumann	2	He took piano lessons from Claraâ s father , Friedrich Wieck .
Clara Schumann	3	Clara not only learned the piano , she also studied singing , the violin , instrumentation , score reading , counterpoint and composition .
Clara Schumann	3	By 1835 she was famous in the whole of Europe and was admired by Goethe , Mendelssohn , Chopin , Paganini and , of course , Robert Schumann .
Clara Schumann	4	Claraâ s father did not want them to marry .
Clara Schumann	4	He did everything he could to stop the marriage .
Clara Schumann	4	For several years life was very difficult for them , but in the end , by 1840 , they were married .
Clara Schumann	4	they married by court permission
Clara Schumann	5	They had a happy marriage and had eight children .
Clara Schumann	5	Clara played her husbandâ s piano works -LRB- Schumann had a hand injury and had to stop playing the piano -RRB- .
Clara Schumann	5	She ran the household and earned money by teaching and performing .
Clara Schumann	5	Life was not always easy .
Clara Schumann	5	When they went on tours together Clara was more famous than her husband , and this was difficult for him .
Clara Schumann	5	Robert often had depression .
Clara Schumann	5	They both taught at the Leipzig Conservatorium and Clara also taught privately in Dresden and DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Clara Schumann	6	Robert Schumann died in 1856 after two years in a mental asylum .
Clara Schumann	6	Clara was left with seven small children to bring up .
Clara Schumann	6	Nevertheless she continued her career as a pianist and often traveled to other countries , especially England , where she played Robertâ s piano works .
Clara Schumann	6	She was great friends with Brahms and often performed his works , too .
Clara Schumann	7	Claraâ s own compositions are all from her early years .
Clara Schumann	7	She was a very gifted composer .
Clara Schumann	7	In those days people thought that women should not be composers .
Clara Schumann	7	Playing the piano was one thing , but a woman was not expected to be a professional composer .
Clara Schumann	7	Clara knew this , and devoted more time to her playing , and to editing her husbandâ s music .
Clara Schumann	8	Claraâ s compositions include more than 20 piano works , a piano concerto , some chamber music and several songs .
Four Noble Truths	0	The Four Noble Truths are a Buddhist teaching .
Four Noble Truths	1	Life is full of suffering .
Four Noble Truths	1	Dukkha usually is translated as suffering .
Four Noble Truths	1	In life , we have illness , poverty , disease , old age and death .
Four Noble Truths	1	We can not keep what we like and can not avoid what we do not like .
Four Noble Truths	1	If this is all we know we suffer .
Four Noble Truths	2	There is a cause for suffering .
Four Noble Truths	2	The cause of suffering is desire & illusions that are the based on ignorance .
Four Noble Truths	2	Because of ignorance wanting something leads clumsy actions , which in turn lead to suffering .
Four Noble Truths	2	Wanting life , wanting death , wanting things , wanting pleasure - all lead to suffering .
Four Noble Truths	3	There is a state of mind free from suffering .
Four Noble Truths	3	By stopping the cravings , the suffering is stopped .
Four Noble Truths	4	There is a way to end suffering .
Four Noble Truths	4	To end suffering we must end our cravings .
Four Noble Truths	4	The way to ending cravings is the Eightfold Path
Four Noble Truths	5	Truth is found through the Middle Way by way of the Noble Eightfold Path .
Four Noble Truths	6	at youtube.com :
Theory of relativity	0	The Theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 1900s .
Theory of relativity	0	There are two theories of relativity .
Theory of relativity	0	The first is Special Relativity and the second is General Relativity .
Theory of relativity	0	Both are based on the Principle of relativity , which was created by Galileo Galilei in the 1600s .
Theory of relativity	1	Special Relativity says that every person has their own time .
Theory of relativity	1	One person 's clock says something different from another person 's clock .
Theory of relativity	1	The reason a person 's time can be different from another 's is because of Time Dilation , which can be thought of more easily by the Twin Paradox .
Theory of relativity	2	The Twin Paradox shows how time changes because of speed and mass. .
Theory of relativity	2	The faster someone or something moves or the more mass they have , then the slower time passes for them .
Theory of relativity	2	This is shown by a pair of twins .
Theory of relativity	2	Imagine that the first twin moves at a fast speed , near the speed of light for example , while the other twin stays in one general location .
Theory of relativity	2	When the first twin returns from his trip , he will be younger than the second twin .
Theory of relativity	2	Thus time and speed are related .
Theory of relativity	3	General Relativity adds gravity to Special Relativity .
Theory of relativity	3	It says that space and time are joined together .
Theory of relativity	3	Space is like a grid .
Theory of relativity	3	Balls -LRB- planets -RRB- on the grid bend it because of their mass or speed .
Theory of relativity	3	As one ball moves towards another it falls towards the other ball due to the dent in the grid .
Theory of relativity	3	It can be shown by putting heavy balls on a trampoline .
Theory of relativity	3	The dent in the grid is like gravity shown by the planets .
Theory of relativity	4	If space and time are one thing represented by a grid and heavy objects stretch out the grid , that means that time passes more slowly near heavy objects .
Theory of relativity	4	This has been shown in experiments by comparing very accurate clocks on Earth -LRB- where Earth 's gravity is strong -RRB- with very accurate clocks on satellites or rockets in space -LRB- where Earth 's gravity is weak -RRB- .
Theory of relativity	5	G. O. Mueller wrote a whole encyclopedia arguing against Einstein 's relativity .
Theory of relativity	5	Mueller , and many other philosophers say that space and time are categories of perception , not distortable `` things , '' and so ideas of relativity that treat them as `` things '' can not be correct .
Theory of relativity	5	Paul Dirac and others have said that constants may change over time , including the speed of light .
Theory of relativity	5	Mueller lists about 4000 Einstein-critical works since 1905 , suggesting rethinking relativity .
BIOS	0	BIOS , in computing , stands for Basic Input\/Output System .
BIOS	0	The BIOS is a computer program embedded on a chip on a computer 's motherboard that recognizes and controls various devices that make up the computer .
BIOS	0	The purpose of the BIOS is to make sure all the things plugged into the computer can work properly .
BIOS	1	`` Booting up '' is the process that a computer completes to get it ready to use when it is first turned on .
BIOS	1	When the computer turns on , the BIOS starts up and performs a Power-On Self Test -LRB- POST -RRB- .
BIOS	1	During the POST , the BIOS will check various devices in the computer like the computer processor , memory , the video card and others to make sure they are present and functioning .
BIOS	1	Once the POST has completed successfully , the BIOS looks for an operating system to load , which is usually located on the computer 's hard drive .
BIOS	1	When it finds one , it starts to load it .
BIOS	1	At this point , the operating system takes over control of the system .
BIOS	2	Some people try to configure their computer to run faster than it was designed to do .
BIOS	2	This is called `` overclocking '' .
BIOS	2	Since the BIOS controls the computer processor , entering the BIOS setup screen while it is booting up gives people access to advanced computer settings .
BIOS	2	For most computers , pressing the delete or F12 buttons while the computer is booting up will bring up the BIOS setup screen .
BIOS	2	There are many ways a computer can be overclocked to run faster , but most involve simply turning up the speed of the computer processor .
BIOS	2	Doing this will usually make your computer run much hotter , though , and can sometimes break your computer , which is why overclocking will usually void your computer 's warranty .
BIOS	2	Only people who are computer hardware experts should attempt to overclock their computers .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	Anna Stepanovna Politkovskaya -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ ; 30 August 1958 â '' 7 October 2006 -RRB- was a Russian journalist .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	Journalists write texts for newspapers .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	Anna Politkovskaya wrote for the newspaper Novaya Gazeta .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	She was born in the New York .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	Her parents were diplomants .
Anna Politkovskaya	0	Her origin -LRB- virgin -RRB- name was Anna Stepanovna Mazepa -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð -RRB- .
Anna Politkovskaya	1	She was best-known for her thoughts about the war in Chechnya , a Russian state .
Anna Politkovskaya	1	She was also against the current leader of Russia , president Vladimir Putin .
Anna Politkovskaya	1	Many of her texts asked for human rights .
Anna Politkovskaya	2	On October 7 , 2006 , she was murdered at the house where she lived .
Anna Politkovskaya	2	Many people think this murder has political reasons .
Anna Politkovskaya	2	Many western regimes have pressed for a thorough investigation of the circumstances of her death .
Anna Politkovskaya	2	They see it as another attempt to stifle opposition to the current Russian regime , as perhaps one of the last chances to save the freedom of the press in Russia .
Anna Politkovskaya	2	The Noyava Gazeta has put up a reward for information that can explain why she was killed .
Bengali language	0	Bengali is the most eastern Indo-Iranian language from South Asia , comes from Pali .
Bengali language	0	It is spoken in both Bangladesh and in the Republic of India .
Bengali language	0	Almost all of the people in Bangladesh speak Bengali , but in India it is spoken in the state of West Bengal , Tripura , East part of Jharkhand and Assam as well provincial region .
Bengali language	1	Almost two-hundred and thirty million people speak Bengali , which makes it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world .
Bengali language	1	Bengali is one of the most spoken languages ranking fifth in the world .
Bengali language	2	Many famous books and poems are written in Bengali .
Bengali language	3	Rabindranath Tagore was a famous poet who wrote in Bengali .
Bengali language	3	Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Bengali language	3	The national anthems of both India and Bangladesh were written in this language .
Peso	0	The peso is money used in many countries .
Peso	0	These include Argentina , Chile , Colombia , Cuba , Dominican Republic , Mexico , Philippines , and Uruguay .
Peso	1	It was first used in Spain .
Peso	1	Spain then brought it to its colonies .
Peso	1	Later , Spain stopped using this name , but some of the colonies still have it .
Robert Menzies	0	Sir Robert Gordon Menzies -LRB- 20 December 1894 â `` 14 May 1978 -RRB- was the twelfth Prime Minister of Australia .
Robert Menzies	0	He was Prime Minister for a total of 18 and half years which is the longest in Australia 's history .
Robert Menzies	0	After the death of Joseph Lyons he was elected leader of the United Australia Party and became Prime Minister in 1939 .
Robert Menzies	0	He resigned in 1941 after a lot of criticism .
Robert Menzies	0	In 1944 he helped form the new Liberal Party .
Robert Menzies	0	In 1949 he was re-elected Prime Minister .
Robert Menzies	0	He stayed in the job until he retired in 1966 .
Pauline Fowler	0	Pauline Fowler was a character in EastEnders .
Pauline Fowler	0	The actress who played her is Wendy Richard .
Pauline Fowler	1	In the show , she lived at number 45 Albert Square .
Pauline Fowler	1	She had three children , Mark , Michelle and Martin .
Pauline Fowler	1	Mark died in 2004 of AIDS .
Pauline Fowler	2	She was married to a man called Joe Macer in 2006 , and she also had three grandchildren called Vicki , Mark and Rebecca and a dog called Betty .
Pauline Fowler	3	When she was born , her name was Pauline Beale .
Pauline Fowler	3	She married a man called Arthur Fowler , who is the father of her children .
Pauline Fowler	3	He died in 1996 .
Pauline Fowler	4	Pauline 's mother and father Albert and Lou Beale are both dead .
Pauline Fowler	4	She has six brothers and sisters called Pete , Kenny , Dora , Harry , Ronnie and Maggie .
Pauline Fowler	4	Pete and Ronnie are both dead .
Pauline Fowler	5	Pauline worked at a launderette with her best friend Dot Branning .
Pauline Fowler	6	Pauline was in the show since it started in 1985 and left at Christmas 2006 when she died .
Will Young	0	Will Young -LRB- born January 20 , 1979 -RRB- is an English singer and actor .
Will Young	0	He became famous in 2002 when he won the British singing competition , Pop Idol .
Will Young	0	Since then , he has had a successful music career .
Will Young	1	Will Young has released three albums so far and has had four number one singles in the United Kingdom .
Will Young	1	He also acted in the film Mrs. Henderson Presents .
Concentration	0	In chemistry , concentration is how much of a substance is mixed with another substance .
Concentration	1	Substance that is dissolved -LRB- i.e. red dye in the example -RRB- is known as solute .
Concentration	1	Substance , in which solute is dissolved -LRB- i.e. water in the example -RRB- is known as solvent .
Concentration	2	To concentrate a solution , one must add more solute , or reduce the amount of solvent .
Concentration	2	To dilute a solution , one must add more solvent , or reduce the amount of solute .
Woodworking	0	Woodworking is a skill .
Woodworking	0	In woodworking , one can cut or sand -LRB- make wood smooth -RRB- .
Woodworking	1	When one is doing woodworking , be careful of any potential harm .
Woodworking	1	Remember to wear safety goggles or a facemask -LRB- like safety goggles .
Woodworking	1	but to protect ones face -RRB- .
Woodworking	1	Do not wear long clothing , because it can get stuck in a tool .
Woodworking	2	There are a lot of woodworking classes , and lots of them are offered in middle schools .
Woodworking	3	In woodworking , the type of wood you get is very important .
Woodworking	3	There are two types of wood : soft and hard wood .
Woodworking	3	The words hard and soft wood comes from the type of tree it came from .
Woodworking	3	So a hard pice of wood could be a soft wood .
Woodworking	4	There are a lot of tools that people use a lot during woodworking , such as sandpaper -LRB- used to make wood nice to touch -RRB- , files , rasps -LRB- all used for trimming wood , cutting , etc -RRB- , saws -LRB- cutting wood -RRB- , and automatic saws -LRB- saws that use electricity to run -RRB- .
Chessmaster	0	Chessmaster aka -LRB- CM -RRB- is the first major gaming program made by Ubisoft .
Chessmaster	0	Chessmaster is stronger than most programs , although some high quality programs regularly beat Chessmaster 10th edition , the latest version of Chessmaster series .
Chessmaster	0	Chessmaster 9000 , a previous version , defeated Larry Christiansen , a well-known American chess grandmaster , former multiple United States champion .
Chessmaster	0	The original Chessmaster 2000 & CM2100 also positional programs were produced by now defunct Software Toolworks company .
Chessmaster	0	CM was introduced to the public in mid 1986 ; the first person to play the program in championship mode on Atari system -LRB- fastest processor at the time -RRB- , in 1984 was gambit king GM Jacob Yuchtman -LRB- 1/14/1935 -1 \/ 25\/1985 ! -RRB-
Chessmaster	0	, winning the match with perfect 5-0 score without any major problems .
Chessmaster	0	Chessmaster 2000 came without mouse control .
Francis of Assisi	0	Saint Francis of Assisi -LRB- September 26 1181-October 3 , 1226 -RRB- is a Christian Saint .
Francis of Assisi	0	He is the founder of the Franciscan Order and patron saint of animals , the environment , merchants , Italy and Catholic Action .
Francis of Assisi	0	He was born in Assisi in Italy where a large basilica was built in his honor .
Francis of Assisi	1	On his feast day , October 4 , many churches have a ceremony for people to bring their pets and working animals to church .
Printing	0	Printing is putting words and images on paper , most of the time using ink .
Printing	0	Books and newspapers are made by printing .
Printing	1	Printing is one of the technologies which has changed the world .
Printing	1	It is an efficient way to multiply writing , so that copies may be made available to all people .
Printing	1	Printing is therefore the continuation of writing by mechanical means .
Printing	2	Writing originated after people had settled in permanent dwellings .
Printing	2	It dates from 3,300 BC , which is over 5000 years ago .
Printing	2	A variety of writing systems were invented , long before paper was invented .
Printing	2	Clay , papyrus , wood , slate and parchment -LRB- prepared animal skins -RRB- have all been used .
Printing	2	The invention of paper by the Chinese was a step forward .
Printing	3	The earlist printing known was in 8th century China and Korea .
Printing	3	Whole pages carved on flat wooden blocks were used .
Printing	3	Covered with a carbon-based ink , they were pressed onto sheets of paper .
Printing	4	The second stage was to use separate characters by carving or casting .
Printing	4	This was done in 11th century China and Korea .
Printing	4	It failed to be really successful , because of the structure of the Chinese written language , shared at the time by Korea , which had thousands of characters .
Printing	4	Because of this , the method was not significantly better that copying by scribes .
Printing	5	Printing was reinvented in 15th century Europe .
Printing	5	Though slow to develop at first , print became the main means of communication between people who wished to record knowledge .
Printing	5	It was hugely successful , largely because , with an alphabetic system of writing , print was much more economical than copying , and permitted many times as many copies to be available for readers .
Printing	5	It was a revolution which helped all aspects of life in Europe , at a time when Europe was becoming the dominant region of the world .
Printing	6	Along with a technology for printing words , there were various means for printing graphics .
Printing	6	Carving on blocks of wood , engraving on copper were used up until about 1800 .
Printing	6	After that , a bewildering array of inventions arrived , including ways to print photographs .
Printing	7	Machines to speed printing , cheaper paper , automatic stitching and binding all arrived in the 19th century during the industrial revolution .
Printing	7	What had once been done by a few men by hand was now done by limited companies on huge machines .
Printing	7	The result was much lower prices , and a much wider readership .
Adelaide Cup	0	The Adelaide Cup is a horserace , held in Adelaide , South Australia .
Adelaide Cup	0	It has been held at the Morphettville Racecourse since 2001 .
David Lynch	0	David Lynch -LRB- born January 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American independent film director .
David Lynch	0	His movies include Eraserhead , Blue Velvet , The Elephant Man and Mulholland Drive .
David Lynch	0	He was also responsible for a television series called Twin Peaks , his overall most famous work .
David Lynch	0	Eraserhead , his first movie , is still his most famous theatrical movie .
David Lynch	0	It was recently deemed socially important by the United States Library of Congress .
David Lynch	0	He has done much work with Jack Nance , who has appeared in all but two of his movies .
David Lynch	0	He has said that all his movies will be done using digital video from now on .
David Lynch	1	He is also famous for his early short films .
David Lynch	1	The Alphabet and The Grandmother are two of his most famous .
David Lynch	1	The Alphabet is about fear of education .
David Lynch	1	The Grandmother is about a lonely boy who grows a grandmother like a plant from a seed .
The Dark Side of the Moon	0	The Dark Side Of The Moon is a famous album by the band Pink Floyd .
The Dark Side of the Moon	0	The album sold over 45 million copies .
The Dark Side of the Moon	1	It debuted in 1973 and is their ninth album .
The Dark Side of the Moon	1	It is one of the most famous albums of all time , frequently placing in the top five whenever a rock music authority makes a list of the greatest albums of all time .
The Dark Side of the Moon	2	Its cover , which features a ray of white light going through a prism , is also one of the most famous album covers of all time .
The Dark Side of the Moon	2	Analysts say that statistically , Dark Side Of The Moon is always playing somewhere on planet Earth .
The Dark Side of the Moon	2	It is one of the most famous concept albums -LRB- Albums where all the songs are about a central theme .
The Dark Side of the Moon	2	Some concept albums tell a specific story -RRB- , and used to be the best-selling album of all time .
The Dark Side of the Moon	2	There is an album-pressing plant in Germany that does nothing but create copies of Dark Side Of The Moon .
The Dark Side of the Moon	3	Dark Side of the Moon is about life , death and madness .
The Dark Side of the Moon	4	The first song , `` Speak to Me '' , features ticking clocks , a racing heartbeat , people talking , and it ends in a loud scream .
The Dark Side of the Moon	5	`` Breathe '' is a slow moving song about how endless life feels sometimes .
The Dark Side of the Moon	6	`` On the Run '' is the next song .
The Dark Side of the Moon	6	Footsteps , airplanes , and an explosion are all heard .
The Dark Side of the Moon	6	The song gives the listener the feeling of being chased .
The Dark Side of the Moon	7	`` Time '' , one of the album 's most famous songs , is about how rushed humans can feel sometimes .
The Dark Side of the Moon	7	An idea expressed is that people give themselves so much to do , yet so little time to do it .
The Dark Side of the Moon	8	`` The Great Gig In The Sky '' is a song featuring vocals by Clare Torry .
The Dark Side of the Moon	8	It was originally called `` The Mortality Sequence '' , and featured sounds from religious radio .
The Dark Side of the Moon	9	`` Money '' , the album 's best-selling single , is a catchy jazz song about currency .
The Dark Side of the Moon	10	`` Us & Them '' is an anti-war song , backing up the idea from `` Time '' that life is too short to be wasted on something like war .
The Dark Side of the Moon	11	`` Any Colour You Like '' is an instrumental song .
The Dark Side of the Moon	12	`` Brain Damage '' is one of the most haunting songs on the album , seemingly spoken by a mentally ill person .
The Dark Side of the Moon	13	`` Eclipse '' , the final song on Dark Side Of The Moon is about life in general , and repeats all the themes from the album .
The Dark Side of the Moon	14	The album spent over 14 years on the Billboard charts and it is currently the ninth best selling album in the United States .
The Dark Side of the Moon	15	Some say that when synchronized with the movie The Wizard of Oz , there are many similarities between the two .
Arthur Fadden	0	Sir Arthur William Fadden -LRB- 13 April 1895 â `` 21 April 1973 -RRB- was the 13th Prime Minister of Australia .
Arthur Fadden	0	He was leader of the Country Party when Robert Menzies resigned in 1941 .
Arthur Fadden	0	He became Prime Minister but lost to John Curtin in an election held only one month after he became Prime Minister .
Arthur Fadden	0	When Menzies became Prime Minister again in 1949 , Fadden was the Treasurer for eight years .
John Curtin	0	John Joseph Curtin -LRB- 8 January 1885 â `` 5 July 1945 -RRB- was Prime Minister of Australia from 1941-1945 .
Australian Capital Territory	0	The Australian Capital Territory or ACT is a small territory in Australia .
Australian Capital Territory	0	It was created as the home for the Australian capital city , Canberra , because of fighting between New South Wales and Victoria over where the capital city should be .
Australian Capital Territory	0	The Jervis Bay Territory was created at the same time so that the ACT would have a harbor without relying on one of the states .
Governor-General of Australia	0	The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia 's head of state , Queen Elizabeth II .
Governor-General of Australia	0	The current Governor-General is Quentin Bryce , AC .
Governor-General of Australia	1	The Governor-General of Australia can perform powerful powers to the country .
Governor-General of Australia	1	The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defense Forces .
Michael Jeffery	0	Major-General Philip Michael Jeffery -LRB- born 12 December 1937 -RRB- was the 24th Governor-General of Australia from 11 August 2003 until 5 September 2008 .
Michael Jeffery	0	He was appointed by John Howard .
Michael Jeffery	0	Before this he was Governor of Western Australia .
Michael Jeffery	0	He quit the army in 1993 when he became Governor .
Michael Jeffery	1	Jeffery was born in 1977 in Wiluna , Western Australia , and he was educated at Cannington , East Victoria Park State Schools , and Kent Street High School .
Michael Jeffery	1	When he was 16 years old , he left Perth to go to the Royal Military College , which was Duntroon .
Michael Jeffery	1	After he graduated there in 1958 , he went to Malaya in 1962 for a special service with the 2nd and 3rd battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment .
Michael Jeffery	1	In 1965 , he was seconded to go to the British SASR -LRB- Special Air Service Regiment -RRB- for a tour in Borneo .
Michael Jeffery	1	Then he returned to Australia as the leader of the SASR in Perth .
Michael Jeffery	1	From 1966 to 1969 , he worked in Papua New Guinea with the 1st Battalion .
Michael Jeffery	1	He married Marlena Kerr , who lived in Sydney during this work .
Michael Jeffery	1	After that , in 1972 , he was chosen to go to the British Army Staff College at Camberley .
Michael Jeffery	1	Then he was chosen as the person to help with the 2nd Battalion in Wewak PNG .
Michael Jeffery	1	In 1976 , he became the commander of the SASR and was appointed as the member of the order in Australia .
Michael Jeffery	1	He was also chosen to attend the Royal College of Defense Studies in London in 1985 .
Michael Jeffery	2	From 1986 , he became the commander of the Army 's 1st Division .
Michael Jeffery	2	In June 1988 , he even became the Officer of the Order of Australia for his services to the Army , and in 1989 , he became the Assistant Chief of the General Staff .
Michael Jeffery	3	In January 1990 he became the Chief of the General Staff , and he was responsible for the Army .
Michael Jeffery	3	Later in 1991 he became appointed as the Assistant Chief of the General Staff for Material , which also included taking care of the Army equipment and building projects .
Michael Jeffery	3	On the first of November 1993 , he was sworn in as the 27th governor of Western Australia , and he also became a Companion of the Order of Australia , until 2000 .
Michael Jeffery	3	General Jeffery 's interests were about young people , education , environment , and national security .
Michael Jeffery	3	Also , the Queen made him the Prior for Australia , and a Knight of Justice of the Order .
Michael Jeffery	4	He and his wife Marlena have seven grandchildren , three sons , and a daughter .
Michael Jeffery	4	His hobbies are listening to music , reading , golf , and fishing .
Nanny	0	A nanny is someone hired to take care of the children in a family .
Nanny	0	They are usually female but there are also male nannies .
Nanny	0	Many nannies can begin their employment in their late teens .
Nanny	0	Many nannies live in their employers ' home most of the days in the year .
Nanny	0	Some employers require their nanny\/nannies to wear a uniform .
Frank Forde	0	Francis Michael Forde -LRB- 18 July 1890 â `` 28 January 1983 -RRB- was the 15th Prime Minister of Australia .
Frank Forde	0	He was Prime Minister for only a week after John Curtin died .
Frank Forde	0	He lost a leadership contest to Ben Chifley .
Frank Forde	0	He was Australia 's shortest-serving Prime Minister , and he lived longer than any other Prime Minister , until Gough Whitlam , who surpassed Forde 's age on January 21 , 2009 .
Frank Forde	0	He died at 92 .
Ben Chifley	0	Joseph Benedict Chifley -LRB- 22 September 1885 -- 13 June 1951 -RRB- was the 16th Prime Minister of Australia .
Ben Chifley	0	He won the leadership after the death of John Curtin in 1945 .
Ben Chifley	0	His government tried to take over of all Australia 's banks .
Ben Chifley	0	This was not popular and the High Court said that it would not be allowed .
Ben Chifley	0	Opposition leader Robert Menzies said that Chifley and the Labor Party were not strict against Communism .
Ben Chifley	0	This is one of the main reasons why Chifley lost the 1949 election .
Ben Chifley	0	He died soon after losing the 1951 election to Menzies .
High Court of Australia	0	The High Court of Australia is the most powerful court in Australia .
High Court of Australia	0	It was created in 1903 .
High Court of Australia	0	It currently has seven judges who are called `` Justices '' .
High Court of Australia	0	It mainly hears appeals by people who are not happy with the decision of another court .
Harold Holt	0	Harold Edward Holt -LRB- 5 August 1908 â `` 17 December 1967 -RRB- was the 17th Prime Minister of Australia .
Harold Holt	0	He became Prime Minister after the retirement of Robert Menzies .
Harold Holt	0	He supported the United States in the Vietnam War .
Harold Holt	0	He disappeared while swimming at a beach in Victoria in December 1967 .
Harold Holt	0	His body was never found .
Harold Holt	0	Many urban Australian myths surround his disppearance .
Archie Macpherson	0	Archibald ` Archie ' Macpherson -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- is a famous Scottish football commentator .
Biosphere	0	The biosphere includes everything living on Earth , including humans , animals , and insects .
Biosphere	0	In other words , it 's everything that is alive on the earth .
Biosphere	0	Currently the biosphere has a biomass -LRB- or amount of living things -RRB- at around 1900 gigatonnes of carbon .
Biosphere	0	It is not certain exactly how thick the biosphere is , though scientists predict that it is somewhere around 12,000 meters .
Biosphere	0	It is also the highest level of orginization
Drum and bugle corps	0	A drum and bugle corps is similar to a marching band but it only has brass instruments , percussion instruments , and color guards .
Drum and bugle corps	0	The modern drum and bugle corps came from military drum and bugle units coming back from World War I and the wars after it .
Drum and bugle corps	0	In the past , they were used to signal units as early as before the American Civil War .
Piccolo	0	The piccolo is a small flute that plays one octave higher than the normal flute .
Piccolo	0	It sounds an octave higher than written .
Piccolo	0	It is the highest instrument in the orchestra .
Piccolo	0	Sometimes it sounds like a birdcall .
Double reed	0	Double reeds are a group of musical instruments with two reeds .
Double reed	0	Examples are the bassoon , oboe and English horn .
Alto flute	0	The alto flute is a flute that plays a fourth -LRB- half an octave -RRB- lower than the regular flute .
Alto flute	0	It is longer than the flute .
Alto flute	0	Sometimes alto flutes have a bent part at the top end .
Alto flute	1	The alto flute is a transposing instrument .
Alto flute	1	This makes it easy for someone who plays the flute to play on the alto flute .
Alto flute	1	The fingering for the note C on the flute will give a G on the alto flute .
Alto flute	2	The alto flute is not very often used , and only in very large orchestras .
Alto flute	2	Maurice Ravel wrote a beautiful tune for alto flute in Daphnis et ChloÃ .
Alto flute	2	Igor Stravinsky used one in The Rite of Spring .
Alto flute	2	In The Planets by Gustav Holst there is a passage with three flutes and alto flute playing 4 part harmony .
Alto flute	3	The alto flute must not be confused with a bass flute which is even bigger and lower and very unusual indeed .
Stevenage	0	Stevenage is a town in Hertfordshire in England .
Stevenage	0	It is between the towns of Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City .
Stevenage	1	In 1801 , 1,430 people lived in Stevenage .
Stevenage	1	In 1901 , 4,049 people lived in Stevenage .
Stevenage	1	In 2001 , 79,724 lived in Stevenage .
Stevenage	1	The town grew the most in the 1950s and 1960s , when it became the first new town in the world .
Stevenage	2	The name Stevenage may come from an Old English word meaning `` place at the stiff oak '' .
Stevenage	3	Stevenage started as a village and people have lived there since Roman times .
Stevenage	3	Some Roman remains were found when the New Town was being built .
Stevenage	3	There are also six Roman round barrows , which is where a local family was buried .
Stevenage	4	In 1281 , Stevenage was allowed to have a market twice a week and a fair every year .
Stevenage	4	The fair still takes place every year .
Stevenage	5	Stevenage became the first New Town on 1 August 1946 , and was planned with six neighborhoods .
Stevenage	6	The town center was the first shopping area in Britain with no traffic .
Stevenage	6	It was opened in 1959 by Queen Elizabeth II .
Stevenage	6	In the town center there is a clock tower , fountain and a statue called `` Joyride '' , which is a statue of a mother and child .
Stevenage	6	It was made by Franta Belsky .
Stevenage	6	In 1999 , a millennium countdown clock was put up on the town center clock tower , which showed how much time was left until the year 2000 .
Stevenage	6	In 2005 , plans were made for the town center to be made more modern .
Stevenage	6	The changes could take 10 years .
Stevenage	7	Next to the town center is the town gardens , a modern church and a museum .
Stevenage	8	Stevenage has lots of roundabouts and not many traffic lights .
Stevenage	8	There are also lots of cycle tracks for people to ride on .
Stevenage	8	Stevenage has some of the tallest street lights in the country .
Stevenage	8	The town is a very green town , with lots of trees and grass .
Stevenage	8	Fairlands Valley is a large park in the middle of Stevenage .
Stevenage	8	There are also many playing fields .
Stevenage	8	The schools in Stevenage all have large fields .
Stevenage	9	Many schools were built in the 1950s and 1960s because a lots of people from London were moving to Stevenage .
Stevenage	9	The town has around 23 primary schools and several secondary schools .
Stevenage	10	Stevenage has a leisure center and a theater in the town center .
Stevenage	10	There is a leisure park with a large cinema , and lots of clubs and restaurants .
Stevenage	10	Stevenage also has two industrial areas .
Stevenage	11	Stevenage Borough F.C. is the town 's football team , which plays in the Nationwide Conference and is based at Broadhall Way .
Stevenage	12	Stevenage holds a number of events every year including Stevenage Day , Rock in the Park and Stevenage Carnival .
Stevenage	12	The Carnival ended in 2003 but it is returning 6th June 2010 .
Stevenage	12	[www.stevenagecarnivalday.org -RRB-
Stevenage	13	Stevenage has lots of places of worship for people of several different religions .
Stevenage	13	Many of the Christian churches work together for town-wide projects under the name of CTIS `` Churches Together in Stevenage '' .
Stevenage	14	Stevenage has been twinned with Kadoma since 1989 and recently celebrated its 20th anniversary .
Stevenage	14	[www.skla.org .
Stevenage	14	uk -RRB-
Stevenage	15	Stevenage has been twinned with Ingelheim since 1963 [www.tsiaa.org .
Stevenage	15	uk -RRB-
Stevenage	16	Stevenage has been twinned with Autun since 1975 .
Stevenage	16	It was incorporated into the Stevenage-Ingelheim Association as Ingelheim and Autun were already twinned .
Stevenage	16	see Stevenage-Ingelheim-Autun Association [www.tsiaa.org .
Stevenage	16	uk -RRB-
Yu-Gi-Oh!	0	Yu-Gi-Oh !
Yu-Gi-Oh!	0	is a manga series , two anime series , and two editions trading card game editions based on the two anime series .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	1	The series follows the adventures of Yugi Mutou , a high schooler who plays a game called Duel Monsters .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	1	It has a spin-off called Yu-Gi-Oh !
Yu-Gi-Oh!	1	GX .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	1	Japan has an exclusive anime based on the first seven volumes of the manga .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	2	`` Yu-Gi-Oh cards '' are a trading card game that uses monsters that Yugi and other characters on the show use .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	2	This trading card game is very popular with young children and also teenagers even adults in HongKong and Taiwan .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	Yu-Gi-Oh !
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	is not only about Duel Monsters .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	Yugi 's grandfather Sugoroku Mutou -LRB- Solomon Muto -RRB- owns a game shop .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	One day , Yugi finds a strange puzzle at the back of the shop , and tries to solve it .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	He tries to solve the puzzle for 8 years .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	When he is 16 , he solves it .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	When he finishes the puzzle , he gets an extra soul .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	This soul is Dark Yugi -LRB- Yami Yugi -RRB- , an Egyptian Pharaoh .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	Yami Yugi has lost his memory .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	Together , they must get it back .
Yu-Gi-Oh!	3	After that , Yugi must save the world from Dark Bakura -LRB- Yami Bakura -RRB- , who is Dark Yugi 's worst enemy .
Creditor	0	A creditor is a person who loans money to another person .
Creditor	0	The person who gets the loan is called the borrower .
Creditor	0	Creditors are sometimes called moneylenders .
Creditor	0	Creditors expect the borrower to pay the money back at a later time .
Creditor	0	The creditor usually gets extra money from the borrower .
Creditor	0	This money is called interest .
Anno Domini	0	Anno Domini -LRB- Latin : `` In the year of -LRB- our -RRB- Lord '' -RRB- , shortened as AD or A.D. , is used to refer to the years after the birth of Jesus .
Anno Domini	0	AD is also a shortening for Christian Era .
Anno Domini	0	Similarly , Before Christ , shortened as BC or B.C. , is used in the English language to refer to all years before the start of the time period Anno Domini .
Anno Domini	1	The system for working out the years was invented by Dionysius Exiguus in about 525 AD .
Anno Domini	1	He fixed the point Anno Domini , which is used to number the years of both the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar .
Anno Domini	1	He used it to identify the several Easters in his Easter table .
Anno Domini	1	He did not use it to date any historical event .
Anno Domini	1	When he devised his table , Julian calendar years were identified by naming the consuls who held office that year â '' he himself stated that the `` present year '' was `` the consulship of Probus Junior -LRB- Flavius Probus -RRB- '' , which he also stated was 525 years `` since the incarnation -LRB- conception -RRB- of our Lord Jesus Christ '' .
Anno Domini	1	How he arrived at that number is unknown .
Anno Domini	1	He invented a new system of numbering years to replace the Diocletian years that had been used in an old Easter table because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians .
Anno Domini	1	The Anno Domini era became dominant in Western Europe only after it was used by the Venerable Bede to date the events in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People , completed in 731 .
Neighbours	0	Neighbours is an Australian soap opera .
Neighbours	0	The show started in March 1985 on the Seven Network , but they canceled it the same year .
Neighbours	0	Rival network Network Ten decided to start making and broadcasting the show , and have done that since 1986 .
Neighbours	0	The show started with low ratings , and Network Ten did their best to get more people to watch .
Neighbours	0	They got new characters , two of them were played by Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan .
Neighbours	0	These two characters became a couple known as `` Scott and Charlene '' , and by the time they got married in 1987 , ratings were much higher .
Neighbours	1	The show is about the lives of people that live in a fictional street called Ramsay Street .
Neighbours	1	Ramsay Street is in a fictional suburb , Erinsborough , in the real-life city Melbourne .
John McEwen	0	Sir John McEwen -LRB- 29 March 1900 â `` 20 November 1980 -RRB- was the 18th Prime Minister of Australia .
John McEwen	0	He was leader of the Country Party when Harold Holt disappeared and so was appointed Prime Minister until the Liberal Party elected a new leader .
John McEwen	0	He took the role of prime minister from Harold Holt and his position as prime minister got taken over by John Gorton .
John Gorton	0	Sir John Grey Gorton -LRB- 9 September 1911 â `` 19 May 2002 -RRB- was the 19th Prime Minister of Australia .
John Gorton	0	He was elected Liberal Party leader after Harold Holt was drowned .
John Gorton	0	He was a fighter pilot during the Second World War and had a battle scarred face .
John Gorton	0	He said he was `` Australian to the bootheels '' .
John Gorton	1	Bettina Brown married Gorton in 1935 .
John Gorton	1	She died in 1983 .
John Gorton	1	Then , in 1993 , Gorton married Nancy Home .
John Gorton	2	As Prime Minister he said he wanted to help Australian movies and the arts .
John Gorton	2	His government set up the Australian Council for the Arts , the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School .
John Gorton	2	His government made men and women get equal pay for equal work .
John Gorton	2	His government increased pensions and allowances and education scholarships and provided free health care to 250,000 poor people -LRB- but not universal health care -RRB- .
John Gorton	3	Gorton 's government kept Australia in the Vietnam War but stopped replacing troops at the end of 1970 - the beginning of the end of Australia being in the war .
John Gorton	3	He had good relations with U.S. President Richard Nixon and with Britain 's Prime Ministers , but this was a time when Australia was starting to move closer to Asia .
John Gorton	4	Gorton was popular with lots of ordinary people , but not a good manager of other people in his party .
John Gorton	4	State Liberal leaders did not like that he was moving more power to Canberra -LRB- the national capital -RRB- and some other Liberals did not like his policies or personal behavior .
John Gorton	4	The Liberals lost votes in the 1969 election and the half-senate election in 1970 .
John Gorton	4	In 1971 , the Defense Minister , Malcolm Fraser , resigned and said Gorton was `` not fit to hold the great office of Prime Minister '' .
John Gorton	4	The Liberal party split 50\/50 over a vote to replace him and he decided not to vote for himself and resigned as their leader .
John Gorton	4	So he also stopped being Prime Minister .
John Gorton	4	Gorton never forgave Malcolm Fraser .
John Gorton	5	William McMahon became Prime Minister and Gorton became Defense Minister from March to August , 1971 .
John Gorton	5	But Gorton wrote articles for the newspapers about his time in office - headed : `` I did it my way '' - and McMahon got him to resign .
John Gorton	5	After Gough Whitlam 's Labor Party won in 1972 , Liberal leader Billy Snedden made Gorton the Opposition Spokesman for the Environment .
John Gorton	5	Gorton then supported abortion and got Parliament to say that homsexuality should be legal .
John Gorton	6	When Malcolm Fraser became leader of the Liberal Party , Gorton walked out of the party room .
John Gorton	6	A month later he resigned from the party .
John Gorton	6	Then he tried to get elected an indepedent to the Senate in 1975 .
John Gorton	6	Gorton was unhappy with the way the Governor General sacked Gough Whitlam and the way Malcolm Fraser became Prime Minister , so he said people should vote Labor in 1975 .
John Gorton	6	He then retired from politics but worked in radio and supported things like drug law changes .
John Gorton	6	With Fraser gone , John Howard 's Liberal Party got Gorton back in the party and had a special gala dinner in Canberra in 1999 .
John Gorton	6	In 2001 , a big party was held for his 90th birthday .
John Gorton	6	It was organised by some of his old Liberal and National Party friends , but there were also messages from the Queen , U.S. and British leaders and all the Labor Prime Ministers of Australia .
John Gorton	7	He died in Sydney in 2002 .
William McMahon	0	Sir William McMahon -LRB- 23 February 1908 â `` 31 March 1988 -RRB- was the 20th Prime Minister of Australia .
William McMahon	0	He was elected to the Australian parliament in 1949 , and stayed as Member for Lowe , in Sydney , for 33 years .
William McMahon	0	He challenged John Gorton for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia in 1971 and won .
William McMahon	0	He was 63 years old .
William McMahon	0	He lost the next election in December 1972 to Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party .
William McMahon	0	This made him the first Prime Minister not to win an election since Labor 's Ben Chifley -LRB- who lost in 1949 -RRB- .
William McMahon	0	McMahon married -LRB- Lady -RRB- Sonia McMahon in 1965 .
William McMahon	0	Actor Julian McMahon is their son .
William McMahon	1	The Liberal party had won lots of elections since 1949 , but had some popularity problems by 1971 .
William McMahon	1	Australian soldiers were still in the Vietnam War .
William McMahon	1	McMahon replaced John Gorton , then made him defense minister , but soon after made him resign for talking about problems in the Liberal Party .
William McMahon	1	McMahon 's government was the first to have a Minister for Aboriginal Affairs .
William McMahon	1	Aboriginal land rights were an important topic of debate at this time .
William McMahon	1	On foreign affairs , McMahon said the Opposition leader , Gough Whitlam , was wrong to visit Communist China in 1972 - but soon after U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China and McMahon was embarassed .
William McMahon	1	The economy was not looking too good when the government went to the 1972 election .
Shawn Lane	0	Shawn Lane was an American musician .
Shawn Lane	0	He was born on March 21 , 1963 in Memphis , Tennessee .
Shawn Lane	0	He was a solo guitarist .
Shawn Lane	1	At the age of 4 , he began taking vocal lessons , cello lessons and piano lessons .
Shawn Lane	1	By age ten , he picked up a guitar and found out he was better with a guitar than his other instruments .
Shawn Lane	1	He joined a band at the age of fifteen and played in bars and clubs .
Shawn Lane	2	A few years later he started playing shows again .
Shawn Lane	2	He began to tour with his own band , playing guitar and keyboard .
Shawn Lane	2	In February 2003 , Lane accomplished one of his life long dreams and toured over India with his band .
Shawn Lane	2	When they left India , they were called `` true rock heroes '' by the people .
Shawn Lane	2	In September 2003 , when getting ready to make an album with the Swedish bassist Jonas Hellborg and drummer Ginger Baker , Lane had bad breathing problems .
Shawn Lane	2	he was told by doctors that he would have to remain on medical oxygen for the rest of his life .
Shawn Lane	2	On Friday , September 23 , 2003 , he died .
Greg Scott	0	Greg `` Greggles '' Scott -LRB- born March 6 , 1969 -RRB- is an English television presenter .
Greg Scott	0	He is best known for presenting Quizmania , a quiz show on ITV Play .
Twin Dragons	0	Twin Dragons -LRB- 1992 -RRB- -LRB- also known as Brother vs. Brother and When Dragons Collide -RRB-
Twin Dragons	1	Identical brothers , separated at birth , end up as a criminal and a U.S. pianist , then cross paths years later in Hong Kong .
Twin Dragons	2	Producer -LRB- s -RRB- : Ng Sze Yuen , Teddy Robin Kwan .
Motorola	0	Motorola is a company that makes cell phones .
Motorola	0	The company is based in a small town in Illinois , Chicago .
Motorola	0	They are listed in the New York Stock Exchange as MOT .
Motorola	1	The company began with the name Galvin Manufacturing Corporation in 1928 , and then later adopted the ` Motorola ' name in 1947 .
Extrasolar planet	0	An extrasolar planet -LRB- also known as exoplanet -RRB- is a natural planet that exists outside of our solar system .
Extrasolar planet	0	As of 11 March 2011 , a confirmed 539 extrasolar planets have been discovered since 1991 .
Extrasolar planet	1	Data from the Kepler mission suggests there are at least 50 billion planets in our own galaxy .
Extrasolar planet	1	There also exist planets that orbit brown dwarfs and free floating planets that orbit the galaxy directly just as the stars do .
Extrasolar planet	1	It is unclear if either type should be called a `` planet '' .
Extrasolar planet	2	In the sixteenth century the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno , an early supporter of the Copernican theory that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun , put forward the view that the fixed stars are similar to the Sun and are likewise accompanied by planets .
Extrasolar planet	2	Bruno was burnt at the stake by the Holy Inquisition .
Extrasolar planet	3	In the eighteenth century the same possibility was mentioned by Isaac Newton in his Principia .
Extrasolar planet	3	Making a comparison to the Sun 's planets , he wrote `` And if the fixed stars are the centers of similar systems , they will all be constructed according to a similar design and subject to the dominion of One . ''
Extrasolar planet	4	The first published and confirmed discovery was made in 1988 .
Extrasolar planet	4	It was finally confirmed in 1992 .
Extrasolar planet	5	In early 1992 , radio astronomers announced the discovery of planets around another pulsar .
Extrasolar planet	5	These pulsar planets are believed to have formed from the unusual remnants of the supernova that produced the pulsar , in a second round of planet formation , or else to be the remaining rocky cores of gas giants that survived the supernova and then decayed into their current orbits .
Extrasolar planet	6	On October 6 , 1995 , Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz of the University of Geneva announced the first definitive detection of an exoplanet orbiting an ordinary main-sequence star -LRB- 51 Pegasi -RRB- .
Extrasolar planet	6	This discovery , made at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , ushered in the modern era of exoplanetary discovery .
Extrasolar planet	6	Technological advances , most notably in high-resolution spectroscopy , led to the detection of many new exoplanets at a rapid rate .
Extrasolar planet	6	These advances allowed astronomers to detect exoplanets indirectly by measuring their gravitational influence on the motion of their parent stars .
Extrasolar planet	6	Additional extrasolar planets were eventually detected by observing the variation in a star 's apparent luminosity as an orbiting planet passed in front of it .
Extrasolar planet	7	Extrasolar planets can have many different forms compared to our solar system .
Extratropical cyclone	0	An Extratropical cyclone -LRB- also known as `` cyclones '' , `` European windstorms '' , `` nor ` easter s '' , and `` mid-latitude cyclones '' -RRB- is a type of cyclone .
Extratropical cyclone	0	It is a large low-pressure weather area with rain and wind and clouds , that is not similar to tropical cyclones or low-pressure weather areas from cold polar places .
Extratropical cyclone	0	They are really many masses of cold and warm fronts producing rain , heavy wind , and sometimes tornadoes and even hail .
Extratropical cyclone	0	Some Extratropical cyclones are made from tropical cyclones that become weak but do not die when they move over cold water .
Extratropical cyclone	0	Sometimes , these weather areas can become even stronger than before as they turn into Extratropical cyclones .
Extratropical cyclone	0	When made from tropical cyclones , they can still have an eye -LRB- a place in the middle of a tropical cyclone that is not as windy , cloudy , or rainy -RRB- .
Extratropical cyclone	0	European windstorms are sometimes made when wind from the northwestern part of the Atlantic carry them more east and north towards Europe .
Extratropical cyclone	0	Nor ` easter s often hit northeastern North America , and are made when it is cold , most often in late fall .
Extratropical cyclone	0	Wind from the west part of the Atlantic moves them north .
Extratropical cyclone	0	They become stronger , and drop snow on the areas it moves into .
Extratropical cyclone	0	When a nor ` easter drops in pressure and become stronger , by more than one millibar every hour , it is called a weather bomb .
Extratropical cyclone	0	Hurricane Hazel was Extratropical but still hurricane-level when it hit Toronto , for example .
Frankenstein	0	Frankenstein is an 1818 novel by the English writer Mary Shelley .
Frankenstein	0	The novel is about a young man who makes a monster by bringing a dead body back to life .
Frankenstein	0	The man 's name is Victor Frankenstein .
Frankenstein	1	Many people call the monster Frankenstein as well .
Frankenstein	1	`` Frankenstein the scientist created Frankenstein the monster . ''
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein was a scientist .
Frankenstein	2	He tried to make life .
Frankenstein	2	He made a person from parts of dead bodies .
Frankenstein	2	He made the person live .
Frankenstein	2	The person was a monster .
Frankenstein	2	The monster scared Frankenstein .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein ran away .
Frankenstein	2	The monster was sad and angry .
Frankenstein	2	He saw a family .
Frankenstein	2	The monster learned to talk .
Frankenstein	2	The family made him leave .
Frankenstein	2	The monster killed Frankenstein 's brother .
Frankenstein	2	The monster blamed Justine .
Frankenstein	2	Justine was killed .
Frankenstein	2	The monster talked to Frankenstein .
Frankenstein	2	He wanted Frankenstein to make a woman .
Frankenstein	2	The monster wanted to live with the woman .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein started to make the woman .
Frankenstein	2	He stopped .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein did not make the woman .
Frankenstein	2	The monster was angry .
Frankenstein	2	The monster killed Frankenstein 's friend , Henry Clerval , and also Frankenstein 's wife .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein chased the monster to the Arctic .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein met Captain Walton .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein went onto Captain Walton 's ship .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein and Captain Walton talked .
Frankenstein	2	Frankenstein died .
Frankenstein	2	The monster saw Frankenstein .
Frankenstein	2	The monster wanted to kill himself because he felt lonely .
Frankenstein	2	So he did .
Frankenstein	3	Mary Shelley was married to a poet named Percy Shelley .
Frankenstein	3	She was 16 when she thought of the story of Frankenstein but she actually wrote the story when she was 18 .
Frankenstein	3	The book was published when she was 19 but her name was not put on the first edition in London .
Frankenstein	3	Her name only appeared on the second edition which was made in London .
ESPN	0	ESPN is an American sports television network .
ESPN	0	ESPN is an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network .
ESPN	0	ESPN shows sporting events and games , and also has shows that show highlights of sporting events and that show people talking about sports .
ESPN	0	The network has also shown games or events other than sports , such as poker .
Advance Australia Fair	0	Advance Australia Fair is the official national anthem of Australia .
Advance Australia Fair	1	Peter Dodds McCormick -LRB- c. 1834 -1916 -RRB- wrote the music and the words for the song .
Advance Australia Fair	1	It was first performed in 1878 , but it only became Australia 's official anthem in 1984 .
Advance Australia Fair	2	Between 1878 and 1984 , the song was used inside of Australia as a patriotic song .
Advance Australia Fair	2	For a time the song announced the news from the Australian Broadcasting Commission .
Advance Australia Fair	2	When Australia became a Federation in 1901 , the song was sung by a choir of 10,000 people .
Advance Australia Fair	3	In 1977 there was a vote for the national anthem between four songs .
Advance Australia Fair	3	The other three songs were :
Advance Australia Fair	4	Advance Australia Fair received 43.29 % of the vote , defeating the three alternatives : Waltzing Matilda -LRB- 28.28 % -RRB- , Song of Australia -LRB- 9.65 % -RRB- , and the existing national anthem God Save the Queen -LRB- 18.78 % -RRB- .
Advance Australia Fair	4	However , it was not until 1984 that the national anthem was changed to reflect the popular vote .
Advance Australia Fair	5	Other songs and marches have been influenced by Advance Australia Fair , such as the Australian Vice-Regal salute .
2006 Winter Olympics	0	The 2006 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XX Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Turin , Italy from February 10 , 2006 , through February 26 , 2006 .
1683	0	Year 1683 was a common year that started on Friday when using the Gregorian calendar .
Dracula	0	Dracula is a horror novel by the Irish writer Bram Stoker .
Dracula	0	The novel was first published in England in 1897 .
Dracula	1	The young solicitor Jonathan Harker travels to Transylvania to sell a house to a nobleman named Dracula .
Dracula	1	He soon realizes that the Count is a vampire .
Dracula	1	Dracula traps Harker in his castle , and travels to England .
Dracula	1	He then preys on the young woman Lucy Westenra , and turns her into a vampire .
Dracula	1	Then he bites Jonathan 's wife Mina .
Dracula	1	Because of this , the other characters , led by Professor Abraham van Helsing , go on a mission to find and kill Dracula .
Category:Aviation	0	This category lists articles about aviation .
United States Air Force	0	The United States Air Force -LRB- USAF -RRB- is the aerial warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services .
United States Air Force	0	It was a part of the United States Army until September 18 , 1947 .
United States Air Force	0	The USAF is the largest and most technologically advanced modern air force in the world , with over 9,000 aircraft in service and about 352,000 men and women on active duty .
European Broadcasting Union	0	The European Broadcasting Union -LRB- EBU -RRB- , known in French as L'Union EuropÃ enne de Radio-T Ã lÃ vision -LRB- UER -RRB- , and unrelated to the European Union , was formed on 12 February 1950 by 23 broadcasting organizations from Europe and the Mediterranean at a conference in the coastal resort of Torquay in Devon , England .
European Broadcasting Union	0	In 1993 , the International Radio and Television Organisation -LRB- OIRT -RRB- , an equivalent organization of broadcasters from Central and Eastern Europe , was merged with the EBU .
Annular hurricane	0	An annular hurricane is a term used in the north Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean east of the International Dateline .
Annular hurricane	0	An annular hurricane is a rare type of hurricane that has a big , circular eyewall , and thick , deep convection around it with no spiral rainbands .
Annular hurricane	0	This structure allows the hurricane to maintain it 's strength for longer durations , and in worse conditions than typical hurricanes .
1200	0	1200 -LRB- MCC -RRB- is a year in the 12th century .
1200	0	Had the Gregorian calendar existed that year or before , the year 1200 would have been a century leap year and a leap year starting on Saturday .
2004 Summer Olympics	0	The 2004 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad , were celebrated in Athens , Greece from August 13 , 2004 , until August 29 , 2004 .
2004 Summer Olympics	1	The four other candidate cities were Rome , Cape Town , Stockholm , and Buenos Aires .
2004 Summer Olympics	1	Six other cities had applied , but were turned down by the IOC in 1996 .
2004 Summer Olympics	1	These cities were Istanbul , Lille , Rio de Janeiro , San Juan , Seville , and Saint Petersburg .
2004 Summer Olympics	2	Athens won every round of voting and easily beat Rome in round 5 , the final vote .
2004 Summer Olympics	2	Round 2 was to settle a tie break between Cape Town and Buenos Aires from round 1 .
2004 Summer Olympics	3	The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee .
2004 Summer Olympics	4	The total number of bronze medals is greater than the total of gold or silver because in boxing and judo , two bronze medals were awarded in each weight class .
2004 Summer Olympics	5	Countries are ranked firstly by the number of gold medals they have , then by the number of silver , and then by the number of bronze .
2004 Summer Olympics	5	Where countries have the same number of each type of medal , they are listed alphabetically and given the same ranking .
2004 Summer Olympics	6	Medal numbers shown in bold are the highest in their section .
2004 Summer Olympics	6	Greece , the host nation is highlighted in lavender .
1964 Summer Olympics	0	The 1964 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad , were celebrated in Tokyo , Japan from October 10 , 1964 , through October 24 , 1964 .
1896 Summer Olympics	0	The 1896 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad , were celebrated in Athens , Greece from April 6 , through April 15 .
Olympic Stadium	0	Olympic Stadium is a Olympic Games Main Stadium .
Captain Underpants	0	Captain Underpants is a popular series of children 's books by Dav Pilkey .
Captain Underpants	0	The books take place in Piqua , Ohio .
Trowbridge	0	Trowbridge is a town in Wiltshire , England .
Trowbridge	0	It is the county town of Wiltshire as it has a county hall .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	Eid ul-Fitr is a Muslim holiday celebrated when Ramadan , the month of fasting , finishes .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	Muslims do not fast on Eid ul-Fitr as it is not allowed .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	When you see the new moon after Ramadan , the next day is Eid ul-Fitr .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	Eid ul-Fitr lasts 3 days .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	In this festival , children knock on doors and take chocolate , money , sugar from the other people .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	Kids kiss adults ' hands .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	Everyone visits each other .
Eid ul-Fitr	0	People forgive each other .
Bow (music)	0	This article is about the bow used to play musical instruments .
Bow (music)	0	For other meanings , see Bow .
Bow (music)	1	In music , a bow is a stick which is strung with hair .
Bow (music)	1	It is used to pull across the strings of a string instrument such as a violin , viola , cello or double bass .
Bow (music)	2	The wood used for good quality bows is usually pernambuco wood from Brazil .
Bow (music)	2	Some bows nowadays are made from fibreglass .
Bow (music)	2	They are often cheaper and still of very good quality .
Bow (music)	2	The bow has to be slightly curved so that it straightens out a bit as the hairs are tightened -LRB- this is like the bow of â bow and arrowâ where letting go of the tension of the bent bow makes the arrow fly off -RRB- .
Bow (music)	3	Horsehair is used for the hairs of the bow .
Bow (music)	3	These hairs gradually fall out when the bow is used a lot .
Bow (music)	3	When a lot of the hairs have fallen out the player can have the bow re-haired .
Bow (music)	3	When the bow is new , or when it has just been re-haired , it will not make any sound until the hairs have been well rubbed with rosin -LRB- also called â colophonyâ -RRB- .
Bow (music)	3	The rosin makes the hair grip the string as it is drawn across .
Bow (music)	3	Every violinist needs to keep a piece of rosin -LRB- called a â cake of rosinâ -RRB- in his or her violin case .
Bow (music)	3	They may need to rosin the bow for a short while each time they play .
Bow (music)	3	There is a screw at the end of the bow for tightening the hairs .
Bow (music)	3	After playing , the bow hairs should be slackened again before the bow is put away .
Bow (music)	3	This is to stop the wood from warping -LRB- bending out of shape -RRB- .
Bow (music)	4	The black bit near the heel of the bow -LRB- the end where the player holds it -RRB- is called the frog .
Bow (music)	4	This holds the hair in place .
Bow (music)	4	The frog may be made of ebony , but sometimes it is made of ivory or tortoiseshell .
Bow (music)	4	Near the frog is the grip , which is made of leather or sometimes snakeskin .
Bow (music)	4	Expensive bows sometimes have a tip made of silver .
Bow (music)	5	There are other instruments which use bows .
Bow (music)	5	In the Renaissance the viols were played with a bow which was held with the palm upwards .
Bow (music)	5	Some double bass players still hold the bow in this way -LRB- this is called the German method .
Bow (music)	5	The overhand method is called the French method . -RRB-
Bow (music)	6	The kind of bow in use today was developed by the bow-maker FranÃ ois Tourte in 19th century France .
Bow (music)	7	There are other cultures which have bows with only one thick hair .
Bow (music)	8	People who learn to play the violin , viola , violoncello , and double bass spend a very long time learning the technique of bowing .
Bow (music)	8	They have to learn to control the bow so that it makes a lovely sound on the string .
Bow (music)	8	They learn to control the bow with strong fingers , but never to hold the bow tightly .
Bow (music)	8	Sometimes they are asked to pluck the string instead of bowing it .
Bow (music)	8	This is called â pizzicatoâ .
Bow (music)	9	The bow is held in the right hand .
Bow (music)	9	The left hand makes the different notes by putting the fingers firmly down on the fingerboard .
Bow (music)	10	When string players talk about â putting in the bowingâ they mean : writing in the music for each note whether it is played with an upbow or downbow .
Bow (music)	10	A downbow is when the player starts at the heel -LRB- the end that he is holding -RRB- and finishes at the tip .
Bow (music)	10	An upbow is when the bow travels in the direction tip to heel .
Bow (music)	10	A player does not always have to use â whole bowsâ -LRB- from the heel to the tip -RRB- .
Bow (music)	10	In fast music he may only use a small part of the bow .
Bow (music)	10	A downbow feels stronger than an upbow , so it is usually used for the first beat of the bar .
Bow (music)	10	Downbows and upbows may be used for alternate notes , but often two or more notes are taken in one bow-stroke .
Bow (music)	10	This is shown in the music by a slur -LRB- a short curved line like a phrase mark over or under the notes to be slurred -RRB- .
Bow (music)	11	The bow generally should touch the part of the string mid-way between the end of the fingerboard and the bridge -LRB- see the article violin -RRB- .
Bow (music)	11	To play quietly the bow should be nearer the fingerboard .
Bow (music)	11	To play loudly it should be nearer the bridge .
Bow (music)	12	When the players have been plucking -LRB- pizzicato -RRB- and they need to start bowing again , the word arco is put in the music .
Bow (music)	12	This is the Italian word for bow .
Bow (music)	13	Special effects can be made with the bow .
Bow (music)	13	These include :
Bow (music)	14	The Chinese yazheng and yaqin , and Korean ajaeng zithers are generally played by `` bowing '' with a rosined stick , which rubs against the strings without any horsehair .
Bow (music)	14	The hurdy-gurdy , an instrument known in medieval Europe , has strings which are bowed by a `` rosin wheel , '' which is turned by a handle .
Bowing	0	This article is about taking a bow -LRB- rhymes with â nowâ -RRB- .
Bowing	0	For using a bow -LRB- rhymes with â noâ -RRB- when playing musical instruments , see bow -LRB- music -RRB- .
Bowing	1	Bowing means : taking a bow .
Bowing	1	A bow is when a person bends their body forward from the waist in order to greet someone or show respect for them .
Bowing	1	A bow is sometimes not much more than a quick nod of the head , but it can be a very deep bow from the waist .
Bowing	1	The exact way to bow and the situations in which people bow vary enormously between different cultures .
Bowing	2	Bowing was originally a gesture -LRB- a movement of the body -RRB- which showed deep respect for someone .
Bowing	2	In European cultures bowing to someone is now only done in very formal situations , e.g. when meeting the Queen or someone very high and important .
Bowing	3	In European history bowing was common at royal courts .
Bowing	3	Men were expected to `` bow and scrape '' .
Bowing	3	This meant bowing and at the same time drawing back the right leg so that it scraped the floor .
Bowing	3	The man would hold his left hand over his waist while doing this .
Bowing	3	This is why we still talk about `` bowing and scraping '' meaning that someone is trying very hard and hypocritically to be unnecessarily polite .
Bowing	3	This kind of deep bow , which is never used nowadays , is sometimes called a â reverenceâ -LRB- a word meaning : â deep respectâ -RRB- .
Bowing	4	Bowing was only done by men .
Bowing	4	Women would always curtsey to show respect .
Bowing	5	Nowadays bowing in European cultures is mostly seen at performances .
Bowing	5	When people applaud -LRB- clap their hands -RRB- after a performance such as a concert on in the theater the performer will take a bow .
Bowing	5	This is like saying â thank youâ to the audience for saying â thank youâ by clapping .
Bowing	5	Both men and women performers bow -LRB- although female ballet dancers will curtsey -RRB- .
Bowing	6	In Christian worship people in churches will bow to the altar to show respect to Jesus .
Bowing	7	There are other special occasions in which people bow .
Bowing	7	In judo and some other martial arts the two contestants -LRB- people who are going to fight -RRB- will bow to one another to show that they respect one another and will obey the rules of the game .
Bowing	8	In some Asian cultures bowing is far more common than in the West .
Bowing	8	It is especially important in Japan .
Bowing	8	Japanese people â `` both men and women - spend a lot of their time bowing .
Bowing	8	They bow to greet one another , to say goodbye , to say they are sorry , to say â thank youâ , or to show that they are not as important as the person they are bowing to .
Bowing	8	There are different degrees of bowing , and it is very important in Japanese culture to know the right way to bow on different occasions .
Bowing	8	A bow of 15 degrees is very informal , a bow of 45 degrees is very formal .
Bowing	8	They keep their back -LRB- from the head to the hips -RRB- straight while doing this .
Bowing	8	The men have their hands by their sides , women have one hand over the other in front of their body .
Bowing	8	Typically a bow should last a count of eight : three to go down , one for a pause and four for returning to an upright position .
Bowing	8	If someone bows a little longer than the other person , that other person may bow again , and the other person then also bows again , and this can go on several times .
Bowing	8	Japanese mothers carry their babies on their backs , so that children learn to bow even before they can speak .
Bowing	8	Pupils and teachers at school bow to one another .
Bowing	8	The more important someone is , the deeper the other person has to bow .
Billie Jean King	0	Billie Jean King -LRB- born Billie Jean Moffitt on November 22 , 1943 in Long Beach , California -RRB- is a former tennis player , who is considered one of the greatest female tennis players and athletes .
Billie Jean King	0	She won many championships during her career which started in1959 and ended in 1983 .
Billie Jean King	0	She was known for speaking out against sexism in sports and socitey .
Billie Jean King	0	Her most famous match was in 1973 called `` The Battle of the Sexes '' between Bobby Riggs , a former champion from the 1930s and 1940s .
Billie Jean King	0	She loved playing tennis but had to stop due to an injury
Fabio Cannavaro	0	Fabio Cannavaro -LRB- born 13 September 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player who now plays for Juventus of Italy .
Fabio Cannavaro	0	He was the captain of Italy 's winning FIFA World Cup squad in 2006 .
Fabio Cannavaro	1	Cannavaro had originally played several famous football club in Italy , such as Napoli , Parma , Internazionale Milano and Juventus .
Fabio Cannavaro	1	He won several champions of Italian Serie A in the past , and a UEFA Cup in 1999 .
Fabio Cannavaro	1	In 2006 , he turned to Spain to join the Spanish giant Real Madrid , as a defender of the team .
Fabio Cannavaro	2	Cannavaro is a famous defender who represent Italy national team for over 100 times , joining three times of FIFA World Cup .
Fabio Cannavaro	2	In 2006 he led the national team to win the champion of World Cup , and then won the World Footballer of 2006 .
Fabio Cannavaro	2	As few defenders can be very popular , some people comment that Cannavaro has excellent talent , just like German legend Franz Beckenbauer .
Toontown Online	0	Toontown Online -LRB- also known as Toontown -RRB- is a online video game created by The Walt Disney Company .
Toontown Online	0	The game is an MMORPG , where a lot of people play at one time .
Toontown Online	1	Players live life as a toon in Toontown .
Toontown Online	1	Players can make a duck , bear , rabbit , dog , cat , horse , pig , or monkey .
Toontown Online	2	Players try to live life as a toon , playing games and making new friends .
Toontown Online	2	But it 's not all paradise .
Toontown Online	2	Evil robots called Cogs have taken over , and `` gags '' -LRB- cartoon fun -RRB- are used to defeat them .
Toontown Online	2	There is not a purpose that players have to go by .
Toontown Online	2	A player can choose to be the top racer or to have the most `` laffpoints '' .
Toontown Online	2	Many people like it because of this .
Timbre	0	Timbre is a quality of sound .
Timbre	0	It is what makes two different musical instruments sound different from each other , even when each instrument plays the same musical note .
Exaggeration	0	Exaggeration means the describing of something and making it more than it really is .
Exaggeration	0	The verb is to exaggerate .
Exaggeration	1	An example of exaggeration would be : â I was walking along when suddenly this enormous dog walked along .
Exaggeration	1	It was as big as an elephantâ .
Exaggeration	1	The dog may have been big , but it was certainly not as big as that .
Exaggeration	1	Another example of exaggeration would be : â I caught a fish as big as my house .
Exaggeration	1	â
Exaggeration	2	Overstatement is another word that means almost the same thing .
Exaggeration	2	The opposite of overstatement is understatement .
Exaggeration	3	A hyperbole -LRB- IPA : -LRB- haÄ ` pÉ .
Exaggeration	3	bÉ .
Exaggeration	3	
Exaggeration	3	It is a figure of speech .
Exaggeration	3	The opposite of hyperbole is meiosis , which is an understatement .
Exaggeration	4	People exaggerate things because they have strong feelings about something .
Exaggeration	4	People may exaggerate to make people listen to what they say .
Exaggeration	4	They may do it to emphasize something .
Exaggeration	4	They may also exaggerate just to sound funny :
Exaggeration	5	In modern slang , the word â hypeâ is sometimes used about something that is getting more publicity than it really deserves .
Exaggeration	5	The word hype comes from the word â hyperboleâ .
Meiosis	0	Meiosis is a special type of cell division .
Meiosis	0	Unlike mitosis , the way normal body cells divide , meiosis results in cells that only have half the usual number of chromosomes , one from each pair .
Meiosis	0	For that reason , meiosis is often called reduction division .
Meiosis	0	In the long run , meiosis increases genetic variation , in a way which will be explained later .
Meiosis	1	Sexual reproduction takes place when a sperm fertilizes an egg .
Meiosis	1	The eggs and sperm are special cells called gametes , or sex cells .
Meiosis	1	Gametes are haploid ; they have only half the number of chromosomes as a normal body cell -LRB- called a somatic cell -RRB- .
Meiosis	1	Fertilization restores the chromosomes in body cells to the diploid number .
Meiosis	2	The basic number of chromosomes in the body cells of a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n .
Meiosis	2	Thus , in humans 2n = 46 .
Meiosis	2	We have 46 chromosomes .
Meiosis	2	In the sex cells the chromosome number is n -LRB- humans : n = 23 -RRB- .
Meiosis	2	So , in normal diploid organisms , chromosomes are present in two copies , one from each parent -LRB- 23x2 = 46 -RRB- .
Meiosis	2	The only exception are the sex chomosomes .
Meiosis	2	In mammals , the female has two X chromosomes , and the male one X and one Y chromosome .
Meiosis	3	A karyotype is the characteristic chromosome number of a eukaryote species .
Meiosis	3	The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics , the genetics of cells .
Meiosis	4	All eukaryotes that reproduce sexually use meiosis .
Meiosis	4	This also includes single-celled organisms .
Meiosis	4	Meiosis does not occur in archaea or bacteria , which reproduce via asexual processes such as binary fission .
Meiosis	5	The offspring gets a set of chromosomes from each parent so that , overall , half of its heredity comes from each parent .
Meiosis	5	But the two sets of chromosomes are not identical with the parental chromosomes .
Meiosis	5	This is because they are changed during the reduction division by a process called crossing-over .
Meiosis	6	1 .
Meiosis	6	First , to reduce the chromosomes in each egg or sperm to one set only .
Meiosis	6	2 .
Meiosis	6	To allow crossing-over to take place between each pair of parental chromosomes .
Meiosis	6	Although the gametes have only one set of chromosomes , that set is a mixture of genetic material from both parents .
Meiosis	6	Every single egg or sperm has a different selection from the parental chromosomes .
Meiosis	6	The basic reason is that at any particular locus on the chromosomes there may be different alleles -LRB- forms of the gene -RRB- on the two chromosomes .
Meiosis	6	Thus crossing-over changes some of the alleles on a particular chromosome .
Meiosis	6	Take two deck of cards .
Meiosis	6	Keep spades and hearts from each pack ; discard the rest .
Meiosis	6	Take the two suits from pack 1 .
Meiosis	6	Now select one ace , one king , one queen -LRB- etc -RRB- at random from one or other of the two suits , until 13 cards have been selected .
Meiosis	6	You now have 13 cards from ace to deuce , but taken from two suits .
Meiosis	6	Now do the same thing with the two suits from the second pack .
Meiosis	6	Then you have another 13 cards .
Meiosis	6	When you put the two sets together -LRB- fertilization -RRB- you have 26 cards drawn from the two suits , and yet they are not the same 26 cards you started with .
Meiosis	6	Sometimes you will have genes from both parents -LRB- color of suits -RRB- ; sometimes from the same parent.Crossing-over between chromosomes takes place in meiosis , and it is called recombination .
Meiosis	6	It means that every sperm and every egg is a bit different in its genes .
Meiosis	6	That is why offspring of two parents look similar , but not identical .
Meiosis	7	As with shuffling a deck of cards , many different combinations of genes can be produced without a change -LRB- mutation -RRB- in any individual gene .
Meiosis	7	This greatly increases the variety of the offspring , and the variety gives at least some of the offspring a better chance of surviving in difficult times .
Meiosis	7	`` It is not difficult to think of reasons why sexual populations should have long-term advantages over asexual ones .
Meiosis	7	They can evolve more rapidly to meet changing circumstances ... '' The recombination -LRB- crossing-over -RRB- which takes place in meiosis may be the reason why sexual reproduction exists at all .
Meiosis	8	Several quite large taxa -LRB- groups of organisms -RRB- use cyclical parthenogenesis .
Meiosis	8	This is when several generations are born by virgin birth , and then a generation occurs with normal sexual reproduction .
Meiosis	8	Examples include aphids , and cladocerans -LRB- small crustacea called water fleas -RRB- .
Meiosis	8	Aphids usually operate as follows : when the weather is good , and their plant hosts are at their best , they use parthenogenesis .
Meiosis	8	At the end of the season , when the weather gets worse , they use sexual reproduction .
Meiosis	8	This system of reproduction is called apogamy .
Meiosis	9	In parthenogenesis , the eggs contain only the mother 's genetic material , and they are not fertilized .
Meiosis	9	The egg cells may be produced either by meiosis or mitosis .
Meiosis	9	When meiosis occurs , crossing-over produces a genetic fingerprint which differs somewhat from the mother 's .
Meiosis	9	So , the parthenogenetic greenfly offspring are not identical , and do show some genetic variation : some chromosome segments differ because of meiosis .
Meiosis	9	Mitosis would produce identical offspring .
Meiosis	10	Amongst these parthenogenetic taxa are a number of species which have entirely abandoned sex .
Meiosis	11	A few eukaryote organisms have completely lost the ability for sexual reproduction , and so do not have meiosis .
Meiosis	11	These include the Bdelloid rotifers , which only reproduce by parthenogenesis .
Meiosis	12	Meiosis can be divided into Meiosis I and Meiosis II .
Meiosis	13	The function of the first division is to permit crossing over .
Meiosis	13	Just like Mitosis , meiosis includes Prophase , Metaphase , Anaphase and Telophase .
Meiosis	14	Prophase I : The chromosomes become visible , the nuclear envelope disappears and the centrioles -LRB- located at the top and bottom of the nucleus -RRB- begin forming spindle fibers that envelope the chromosomes .
Meiosis	15	At this stage each chromosome is split into two sister chromatids , held together by the centromeres .
Meiosis	15	The paired chromosomes now have four chromatids -LRB- 2 sets of ` sisters ' -RRB- pressed together .
Meiosis	15	Crossing over takes place between two of the non-sister chromatids ; the other two remain uncrossed .
Meiosis	15	The crossover results in the exchange of segments of each of the participating chromatids , DNA and associated chromatin protein .
Meiosis	15	Genetically , the process is called recombination .
Meiosis	16	Metaphase I : The chromosomes line up along the equatorial -LRB- the central line -RRB- of the spindle fibers in homologous pairs .
Meiosis	17	Anaphase I : The chromosomes are divided so that there are equal amounts on either side of the cell .
Meiosis	17	As there are 46 chromosomes in a human cell , 23 end up on either side .
Meiosis	18	-LRB- Cytokinesis , the division of cells into two , takes place .
Meiosis	18	The cell divides . -RRB-
Meiosis	19	Telophase I : The two daughter cells are completely divided , a nucleic envelope forms and the chromosomes become less visible .
Meiosis	19	There are 23 chromosomes in each of these cells .
Meiosis	20	The two cells prepare to divide again in a stage known as Interkinesis or Interphase II .
Meiosis	20	Both of these cells will go through meiosis II .
Meiosis	21	Prophase II : The chromosomes become visible , the nuclear envelope disappears and the centrioles form the spindle fibers .
Meiosis	22	Anaphase II : The chromosomes get split into its two chromatids .
Meiosis	22	Chromatids are the two strands of DNA -LRB- deoxyribo-nucleic acid -RRB- that make up the chromosome .
Meiosis	22	They are joined by a mid-way connection called a centromere .
Meiosis	23	-LRB- Cytokinesis takes place .
Meiosis	23	The cell divides . -RRB-
Meiosis	24	Telophase II : The cells are completely divided .
Meiosis	24	The nucleic envelope reforms and four new cells with different DNA are created .
Meiosis	25	In males , all four cells become sperm .
Meiosis	25	In females , only one becomes a mature egg , while the remaining three become re-absorbed into the body .
Meiosis	26	In humans , there are certain conditions that are caused by a meiosis gone wrong .
Meiosis	26	Examples are :
Porsche	0	The Dr. Ing .
Porsche	0	h. C.F. Porsche AG is a German sportscar manufacturer with seat in Zuffenhausen .
Porsche	0	Zuffenhausen is a part of Stuttgart .
Porsche	0	Porsche was created in 1931 as a design engineering department .
Oracle bone	0	Oracle Bones were bones that the Chinese would carve or scratch their questions on .
Oracle bone	0	Then the priests would burn the oracle bone until it would crack .
Oracle bone	0	Then the priest read these cracks to the Chinese people for their answer .
Oracle bone	0	The Chinese people believed their answer as from the gods .
Oracle bone	0	This was also known as the first stages of Chinese writing .
Book of Mormon	0	The Book of Mormon is a book that Latter Day Saints believe is the word of God along with the Bible .
Book of Mormon	1	The original English version of the Book of Mormon was published in March 1830 by a man named Joseph Smith , Jr. who claimed to be a prophet like the ones in the Old Testament .
Book of Mormon	2	Joseph Smith said that he translated the book into English from gold plates given to him by an angel .
Book of Mormon	2	The book claims that the language it was first written in was made from `` the learning of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians . ''
Book of Mormon	3	The story contained in the Book of Mormon is a shortened version written by a man named Mormon of the record of two groups of people called the Nephites and the Lamanites .
Book of Mormon	3	Their ancestors left Jerusalem with their father Lehi about 600 years before the birth of Christ , sailed across a very big ocean , and settled in the New World .
Book of Mormon	3	It gives an account of their families , cities , wars , systems of government , spiritual experiences and religious beliefs among other things .
Book of Mormon	3	The main purpose of the Book of Mormon is to teach about Jesus Christ .
Book of Mormon	4	It also contains the Book of Ether -LRB- a very old book discovered by the Nephites -RRB- which told the story of another people -LRB- called the Jaredites -RRB- who had lived in some of the same areas shortly after the time of the Tower of Babel , but died out because of wars .
Book of Mormon	5	Usually , Book of Mormon stories show the Nephites as the more righteous , industrious and peaceful people and the Lamanites as wicked , lazy and warlike .
Book of Mormon	5	Wars happen all the time between the two groups .
Book of Mormon	5	But , near the end of the book , the Nephites become more wicked than the Lamanites , and all the Nephites die in their last war , except for one named Moroni who was directed by God to bury the Book of Mormon in a hill so that Joseph Smith Jr. could find it .
Book of Mormon	6	The central theme of the book revolves around Jesus Christ visiting the people described , performing miracles and showing them the right way to live .
Demilitarized zone	0	A Demilitarized Zone is an area of land that has no military forces in it .
Demilitarized zone	0	This is usually to stop armies from fighting .
Demilitarized zone	1	The most famous Demilitarized Zone is the Korean Demilitarized Zone on the land between North Korea and South Korea .
Demilitarized zone	1	No one can go into the Demilitarized Zone , so the wildlife is well preserved .
Demilitarized zone	1	There are thousands of soldiers and weapons on each side of the Demilitarized Zone , including to this day a massive American presence .
CÃºcuta	0	CÃ cuta -LRB- pron .
CÃºcuta	0	IPA koo ` koo-t Ã -RRB- , or San Jose de CÃ cuta , is the capital of the Norte de Santander Department , in Colombia .
CÃºcuta	0	CÃ cuta is an important city in northeastern Colombia because of where it is ; on the border with Venezuela .
CÃºcuta	0	People from CÃ cuta are called cucuteÃ os .
CÃºcuta	1	The area has grown fast since the 1960s , especially the suburbs of Villa del Rosario and Los Patios .
CÃºcuta	2	Adding also to the city 's progress and development that had not been seen in 20 years with the building of six overpasses , a convention center , a new bus terminal , a new Integrated Massive Transportation System called Metrobus , the modernization of state owned schools , the recovery of Cucuta 's downtown , and the duplication of the capacity for the General Santander Stadium .
CÃºcuta	2	And the expectation over new industries that will come from Venezuela and will place their factories in Cucuta aimming at exporting through the Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement between Colombia and the United States . .
CÃºcuta	3	SimÃ n BolÃ var captured CÃ cuta in 1813 and set out from there on his march to Caracas .
CÃºcuta	3	At CÃ cuta the constituent congress of 1821 met to draft the constitution of Greater Colombia -LRB- present day Venezuela , Ecuador and Colombia -RRB- .
CÃºcuta	4	The city was largely destroyed by an earthquake on 18 May , 1875 , but was soon rebuilt .
CÃºcuta	5	In 1939 CÃ cuta had a population of 59,323 people ; in 1990 it had 532,564 , and in 2005 the metropolitan area had a population of 950,000 .
CÃºcuta	6	The battle of CÃ cuta was not important as military day , but by the moral importance that took Bolivar advantage to release to Venezuela .
CÃºcuta	7	Batalla began at 9:00 AM of the 28 of February of 1813 and finished noon .
CÃºcuta	7	The combatants : 400 men to the control of SimÃ n Bolivar and 800 to orders of Spanish General Ramon Correa .
CÃºcuta	8	Two dead and 14 hurt of liberating troops and 20 dead and 40 hurts of the Spanish troops .
CÃºcuta	9	Also known as the Earthquake of the Andes .
CÃºcuta	9	It happened the May 18 of 1875 at 11:15 AM .
CÃºcuta	9	It completely destroyed CÃ cuta , Villa del Rosario , San Antonio del Tachira and Capacho also causing serious damages in the Venezuelan populations of San CristÃ bal , La Mulata , Rubio , Michelena , La Grita , ColÃ n , among others and was felt in Bogota and Caracas .
CÃºcuta	10	CÃ cuta is located on a plateau in the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes .
CÃºcuta	10	The official metropolitan area includes the municipalities of : Villa del Rosario , Los Patios , El Zulia , and Puerto Santander .
CÃºcuta	10	All four neighboring municipalities contain extensive rural areas despite recent urbanization .
CÃºcuta	10	-LRB- citation -RRB-
CÃºcuta	11	The city of CÃ cuta is plain toward the north and mountainous in its edges and in its central part , especially toward the south , where presents for the east the following mountains , removed of the eastern mountain range of the Colombian Andes .
CÃºcuta	12	CÃ cuta and Norte de Santander have many rivers , none of them with pollution problems , being the Pamplonita River , the Guaramito River , the San Miguel River and the Zulia River de most important .
CÃºcuta	13	CÃ cuta is a city with a big demographic growth , because it had 387.481 inhabitants at 1951 and now has a population of 1.196.775 .
CÃºcuta	14	CÃ cuta has an agroindustry that mainly produces milk products and liquors , construction has boomed in recent years , but it 's a net commercial city due to its condition of border city with Venezuela .
CÃºcuta	14	Thanks to it the major Colombian commercial centers , banks , and warehouses have offices in the city .
CÃºcuta	15	Colombia signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States to the opposition of Venezuela .
CÃºcuta	15	Despite its opposition , industries from that country are constructing their infrastructure in CÃ cuta to export their products to the United States , registering their products as if they were Colombian , an strategy that would allow them to export without paying certain tariffs .
CÃºcuta	15	For that reason , CÃ cuta is thought to become an industrial city .
CÃºcuta	16	This process in individual , appears by the legal norm of Colombia that allows exemptions in taxes to make but competitive to the region -LRB- through the Zona Franca -RRB- , in addition that the own geographic characteristics of the area at issue you appear greater possibilities of exporting products through position of Maracaibo -LRB- Venezuela -RRB- .
CÃºcuta	17	CÃ cuta has a municipal area of 1176 kmÂ and is located at 302 above sea level .
CÃºcuta	17	The average temperature of 28 Â C -LRB- 82.4 Â F -RRB- with an average humidity of 65 % .
CÃºcuta	17	Its medium annual precipitation is of 1,041 mm .
CÃºcuta	17	There are two rain seasons , between March-May and September-November .
CÃºcuta	17	The dry months of the year are December and January with a medium precipitation of 58mm .
CÃºcuta	18	The city is served by one transportation terminal and the Camilo Daza Airport , which is located north of the city -RRB- .
CÃºcuta	18	In general , the more prosperous areas are along and above west -LRB- Caobos , La Riviera and some places of the center -RRB- and to the east .
CÃºcuta	19	The state owned university , the Francisco de Paula Santander University -LRB- UFPS -RRB- , is in the northeastern part of the city ; there are several private universities of varying quality .
CÃºcuta	20	Many important personalities from Colombia are from CÃ cuta such as the first President of Colombia , Francisco de Paula Santander , known as the man of the laws and Fabiola Zuluaga , the best Colombian tennis player , Virgilio Barco , a former president of Colombia , some actors like Lincoln Palomeque , Endry CarreÃ o , Manolo SuÃ iga , and the musician Elias M. Soto .
CÃºcuta	21	The generation of cucuteÃ os -LRB- people from CÃ cuta -RRB- and the legion of foreigners who reconstructed the city after the 1875 earthquake planted trees which grew fruits called clemones that had acid and bitter fruits with which the boys played .
CÃºcuta	22	Soon they were replaced by acacias , peracos and almonds tree .
CÃºcuta	22	In the historical course of the arborization of the city , different stages as far as the spices have been marked that have been used in the ornamentaciÃ n.
CÃºcuta	23	In CÃ cuta the love for the trees is preached and applied , and cucuteÃ o -LRB- people from CÃ cuta -RRB- respect someone who has planted one in front of his house .
CÃºcuta	23	For this reason CÃ cuta is well-known like the city forest of Colombia .
CÃºcuta	24	The basic education and the high school education are in Colombian `` Calendary A '' for schools -LRB- from February to November -RRB- .
Baryton	0	A baryton is a string instrument with many strings .
Baryton	0	It was popular during Joseph Haydn 's time .
King Kong	0	King Kong is a 1933 movie about a giant ape .
King Kong	0	It has been remade two times .
King Kong	0	Once in the year 1976 and another time in the year 2005 .
Recursion	0	Recursion is a word from mathematics .
Recursion	0	In mathematics and in computer science , it is used to define a thing , usually a function .
Recursion	0	Unlike with normal definitions , the function to be defined can be used to define itself .
Monte Carlo algorithm	0	A Monte Carlo algorithm is an algorithm for computers .
Monte Carlo algorithm	0	It is used to simulate the behavior of other systems .
Monte Carlo algorithm	0	It is not an exact method , but a heuristical one .
Monte Carlo algorithm	0	Usually it uses randomness and statistics to get a result .
Monte Carlo algorithm	1	It is a computation process that uses random numbers to produce an outcome -LRB- s -RRB- .
Monte Carlo algorithm	1	Instead of having fixed inputs , probability distributions are assigned to some or all of the inputs .
Monte Carlo algorithm	1	This will generate a probability distribution for the output after the simulation is run .
BBC Radio 2	0	BBC Radio 2 is a radio station which is heard across the United Kingdom It started in 1967 .
BBC Radio 2	1	Radio 2 plays music for older people such as classic songs , Jazz and Folk .
Mailing list	0	Some people , or organizations , like companies have many addresses of different people .
Mailing list	0	They use these addresses to send the same mail to these addresses they have .
Mailing list	0	In the postal system , using regular mail , such mailing lists are used to distribute these mails , which may be wanted -LRB- like newspapers -RRB- or unwanted -LRB- advertising -RRB- .
Mailing list	1	In the electronic form , these differences also exist .
Mailing list	1	Bulk mailings -LRB- SPAM -RRB- is distributed using mailing lists .
Mailing list	1	On the other hand there are mailing lists people subscribe to .
Mailing list	1	Every time , someone sends a mail to the mailing list , this mail is distributed to all people who are on the list .
Mailing list	1	The Software which manages such a mailing list sometimes offers options to the people who subscribe .
Mailing list	1	Instead of getting each mail directly , they might want only one mail -LRB- per day -RRB- .
Mailing list	1	This mail then contains all the mails of that day .
Mailing list	1	This is called a digest .
Mailing list	2	Also , mails that come from people on the list might be handled differently from mails from people who are not subscribed to the mailing list .
Electrochemistry	0	Electrochemistry is a kind of chemistry that studies chemical reactions that use or make electricity : Reactions like this happen at electrodes which are made from something that conducts electricity , and put in an electrolyte .
Electrochemistry	0	An electrolyte is a solution that has ions in it .
Electrochemistry	1	Electrochemistry was `` invented '' at the same time as the voltaic pile ; the first kind of electric battery .
Sulfuric acid	0	Sulfuric acid , also known as sulphuric acid , is an acid .
Sulfuric acid	0	It is also a chemical compound .
Sulfuric acid	0	Its chemical formula is H2SO4 .
Sulfuric acid	1	It is a thick clear liquid that can dissolve in water .
Sulfuric acid	2	It was once known as `` oil of vitriol '' .
Sulfuric acid	2	This name was created by Jabir ibn Hayyan , the person who discovered it .
Sulfuric acid	2	It used to be prepared by the reaction of potassium nitrate with sulfur .
Sulfuric acid	2	This reaction would produce sulfur trioxide which would dissolve in steam to produce sulfuric acid .
Sulfuric acid	2	Then this reaction was done in lead containers .
Sulfuric acid	2	The contact process , the most common process , was invented in 1831 and is still used today .
Sulfuric acid	3	It is made by reacting sulfur trioxide with sulfuric acid to produce oleum .
Sulfuric acid	3	Then oleum is dissolved in water to produce more sulfuric acid .
Sulfuric acid	3	The sulfur trioxide is produced by burning sulfur to produce sulfur dioxide , which was then oxidized to sulfur trioxide with a catalyst .
Sulfuric acid	3	This process is called the contact process .
Sulfuric acid	4	Sulfuric acid has many uses , and is made more than any other chemical besides water .
Sulfuric acid	4	World production in 2001 was 165 million tons , worth about $ 8 billion US dollars .
Sulfuric acid	4	Uses include ore processing , fertilizer manufacturing , oil refining , wastewater processing , lead acid batteries , and combining chemicals for scientific reasons .
Sulfuric acid	4	For example , phosphate rocks are reacted with sulfuric acid to produce soluble phosphates , useful in fertilizers .
Sulfuric acid	4	This reaction is also used to make phosphoric acid , useful in soda .
Sulfuric acid	4	Potassium compounds are dissolved in sulfuric acid to produce potassium sulfate , useful in fertilizers .
Sulfuric acid	4	Ammonia is also reacted with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate .
Sulfuric acid	4	These three chemicals are solids and provide the three main minerals needed in plants .
Sulfuric acid	4	Lead acid batteries use sulfuric acid as their electrolyte .
Sulfuric acid	5	Sulfuric acid is very poisonous because of its acidity and corrosive .
Sulfuric acid	5	When it is mixed with sugar , it turns it into carbon .
Sulfuric acid	5	When it is dissolved in water , it becomes less harmful -LRB- does not make things black -RRB- but is still corrosive like normal acids .
Sulfuric acid	5	It reacts with metals to produce hydrogen and the metal sulfate .
Sulfuric acid	5	Some metals , such as tin , make sulfur dioxide and tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Sulfuric acid	5	It reacts with sodium chloride to make hydrogen chloride .
Gough Whitlam	0	Edward Gough Whitlam -LRB- born 11 July 1916 -RRB- was the 21st Prime Minister of Australia .
Gough Whitlam	0	He is the only Prime Minister to have been dismissed by the Governor-General .
Gough Whitlam	0	He was Prime Minister for three years .
Gough Whitlam	0	He was elected after more than 20 years of government by the Liberal-Country Party Coalition and his government made a lot of new changes .
Gough Whitlam	0	Gough Whitlam married Margaret Whitlam in 1942 and they have remained married ever since .
Gough Whitlam	1	His government did not have a majority in the Senate -LRB- the upper house of the Australian Parliament -RRB- .
Gough Whitlam	1	This made it hard for Whitlam 's government to make laws .
Gough Whitlam	1	In 1974 â `` 75 the government thought about borrowing US$ 4 billion in foreign loans .
Gough Whitlam	1	A Minister , Rex Connor , had secret discussions with a loan broker from Pakistan .
Gough Whitlam	1	The Treasurer , Jim Cairns , misled parliament over this .
Gough Whitlam	1	This made the new leader of the Opposition , Malcolm Fraser use the Senate to stop passing money for the government until there was an election .
Gough Whitlam	1	In 1975 the opposition , led by Malcolm Fraser , blocked government supply in the Senate .
Gough Whitlam	1	This meant that the government had no money .
Gough Whitlam	1	This was a big crisis in Australia .
Gough Whitlam	1	In order to end the crisis the Governor-General , Sir John Kerr , dismissed Whitlam and made Fraser the Prime Minister .
Gough Whitlam	1	Whitlam lost the election that was held a month later .
Gough Whitlam	2	Whitlam is one of the most controversial people in Australia .
Gough Whitlam	2	Many people think of him as a hero while others consider his government to have been poor .
Malcolm Fraser	0	John Malcolm Fraser AC , CH , GCL , PC -LRB- born 21 May 1930 -RRB- was the 27th Prime Minister of Australia .
Malcolm Fraser	0	As leader of the Liberal Party , he became Prime Minister in November , 1975 when Governor-General , Sir John Kerr , dismissed Gough Whitlam .
Malcolm Fraser	0	At this point he was only temporary Prime Minister .
Malcolm Fraser	0	He won the election held in December , 1975 .
Malcolm Fraser	0	He won two more elections in 1977 and 1980 before losing to Bob Hawke in 1983 .
Malcolm Fraser	0	Fraser married Tamara -LRB- Tamie -RRB- Beggs in 1956 and the couple have remained married ever since .
Malcolm Fraser	1	His government stopped some of the changes made by the Whitlam government .
Malcolm Fraser	1	They also reduced government spending to stop money becoming less valuable .
Malcolm Fraser	1	He also supported efforts to abolish racism in South Africa , the boycott of the Moscow Olympics and more immigration from Asian countries .
Australian Labor Party	0	The Australian Labor Party -LRB- ALP -RRB- is one of the two major political parties in Australia .
Australian Labor Party	0	The party was made in 1891 ; it is the oldest political party in Australia .
Australian Labor Party	0	It is currently in power in Australia , meaning that it runs the Government .
Australian Labor Party	0	Its current leader and Australia 's Prime Minister is Julia Gillard .
Australian Labor Party	0	They are a social democratic party with strong links to the Trade Union movement .
Australian Labor Party	0	Since 1944 , their main opponents have been the Liberal Party of Australia .
Australian Labor Party	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Labor 1901c .
Australian Labor Party	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Group photograph of Federal Labor Party MPs elected to the Australian House of Representatives and Australian Senate at the first 1901 election , including Chris Watson , Andrew Fisher , Billy Hughes , Frank Tudor , King O'Malley and Lee Batchelor . -RRB- -RRB-
Australian Labor Party	1	In the 1860 's the trade unions in Australia began to try to get better wages and working conditions for their members .
Australian Labor Party	1	They were defeated by employers , the legal system , and the governments of the Australian colonies .
Australian Labor Party	1	Workers soon decided that they needed to become active in politics , and make changes through parliament .
Australian Labor Party	1	The first meeting of the ALP is said to have taken place in Barcaldine , Queensland in 1891 .
Australian Labor Party	1	A group of shearers , who were involved in a big strike action , held a meeting in the shade of a large ghost gum -LRB- eucalyptus -RRB- tree , Corymbia aparrerinja .
Australian Labor Party	1	This tree became known as the `` Tree of Knowledge '' .
Bob Hawke	0	Robert James Lee `` Bob '' Hawke -LRB- born 9 December 1929 -RRB- was the 23rd Prime Minister of Australia as leader of the Australian Labor Party .
Bob Hawke	0	He was the third longest serving Prime Minister of Australia .
Bob Hawke	1	He was a union leader before he entered parliament in 1980 .
Bob Hawke	1	He became leader only a little while before the 1983 election but he defeated Malcolm Fraser .
Bob Hawke	1	His government made many changes , like the Whitlam government , but did it more slowly and with more planning .
Bob Hawke	1	His government moved Labor to the right economically .
Bob Hawke	1	His leadership was challenged twice by Paul Keating .
Bob Hawke	1	He lost the second time and retired .
Bob Hawke	2	Hawke has been married twice .
Bob Hawke	2	During office , he was married to Hazel Hawke , a respected `` first lady '' .
Bob Hawke	2	Just before Hawke became prime minister , author Blanche dâ Alpuget wrote a biography about him .
Bob Hawke	2	Hawke married D'Alpuget in 1995
1209	0	1209 is a year in the 13th century .
Tony Award	0	The Tony Award -LRB- formally , the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre -RRB- is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater , including musical theater , primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York .
Tony Award	1	To get the Tony Award , a show must play in a `` Broadway '' theater , which is said by its size , not its geographical location .
Tony Award	1	The rules for the Tony Awards are explained in the official document `` Rules and Regulations of The American Theatre Wing 's Tony Awards '' , which applies for each season only .
Petunia	0	The Petunia is a family of plants .
Petunia	0	All of them bear flowers .
Petunia	0	They are in the Nightshade family , and are related to tobacco .
Petunia	0	Many people grow them in the garden .
Petunia	0	Petunias are perennial plants , meaning the survive many years .
Petunia	0	Usually they are planted in the sun .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	Guantanamo also has other meanings .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	They are listed at Guantanamo -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Guantanamo is a city in the southeast of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	It is the capital of the province with the same name .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	About 208.000 people live in the city .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	Most of them are employed in the production of sugarcane and coffee .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	The city is 910 km away from Havana , the capital city of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo	0	About 15 km away is Guantanamo Naval Base , on a territory occupied by the United States since 1902 .
Jane Goodall	0	Dame Jane Goodall DBE , born in London on 3 April 1934 , is a zoologist .
Jane Goodall	1	Goodall is a British primatologist , ethologist , anthropologist , and UN Messenger of Peace .
Jane Goodall	1	She is the world 's foremost expert on chimpanzees .
Jane Goodall	1	Goodall is best known for her 45-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream National Park , Tanzania .
Jane Goodall	1	She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues .
Jane Goodall	2	She has been interested in animals since childhood .
Jane Goodall	2	As a child she was given a lifelike chimpanzee toy named Jubilee by her father ; her fondness for the toy started her early love of animals .
Jane Goodall	3	She went to Kenya and met Dr. Louis Leakey there .
Jane Goodall	3	In 1958 , Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behavior with two experts .
Jane Goodall	4	Leakey raised funds , and in 1960 Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park , becoming the first of `` Leakey 's Angels '' .
Jane Goodall	4	She was accompanied by her mother whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey , chief warden .
Jane Goodall	4	He was concerned for their safety ; Tanzania was `` Tanganyika '' at that time and a British protectorate .
Jane Goodall	5	Leakey arranged funding and in 1962 sent Goodall , who had no degree , to Cambridge University where she obtained a PhD degree in Ethology .
Jane Goodall	5	She became only the eighth person to be allowed study for a PhD without first obtaining a BA or BSc .
Jane Goodall	5	Her thesis was completed in 1965 , titled Behavior of the free-ranging Chimpanzee .
Jane Goodall	5	It told of her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve .
Jane Goodall	6	Goodall has been married twice .
Jane Goodall	6	On 28 March 1964 she married a Dutch nobleman , wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick .
Jane Goodall	6	The couple had a son , Hugo Eric Louis , affectionately known as `` Grub , '' who was born in 1967 .
Jane Goodall	6	They divorced in 1974 .
Jane Goodall	7	In 1975 she married Derek Bryceson .
Jane Goodall	7	He was a member of Tanzania 's parliament and director of national parks ; he died of cancer in October 1980 .
Jane Goodall	7	With his position in the Tanzanian government as head of the country 's national park system , Bryceson was able to protect Goodall 's research project .
Jane Goodall	7	He put an embargo on tourism at Gombe while he was alive .
Jane Goodall	8	Goodall is best known for her study of chimpanzee social and family life .
Jane Goodall	8	She began studying the Kasakela chimpanzee community in Gombe Stream National Park , Tanzania in 1960 .
Jane Goodall	9	Instead of numbering the chimpanzees she observed , she gave them names such as Fifi and David Greybeard , and observed them to have unique and individual personalities , an unconventional idea at the time .
Jane Goodall	9	She found that , â It isnâ t only human beings who have personality , who are capable of rational thought -LRB- and -RRB- emotions like joy and sorrowâ .
Jane Goodall	10	She also observed behaviors such as hugs , kisses , pats on the back , and even tickling , what we consider ` human ' actions .
Jane Goodall	10	Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of `` the close , supportive , affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community , which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years '' .
Jane Goodall	10	These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships .
Jane Goodall	11	Goodallâ s research at Gombe Stream challenged two long-standing beliefs of the day : that only humans could build and use tools , and that chimpanzees were vegetarians .
Jane Goodall	11	While observing one chimpanzee feeding at a termite mound , she watched him repeatedly place stalks of grass into termite holes , then remove them from the hole covered with clinging termites , effectively â fishingâ for termites .
Jane Goodall	11	The chimps would also take twigs from trees and strip off the leaves to make the twig more effective , a form of object modification which is the rudimentary beginnings of toolmaking .
Jane Goodall	12	`` Man the Toolmaker '' is a famous phrase in anthropology .
Jane Goodall	12	In response to Jane 's research , Louis Leakey wrote , `` We must now redefine man , redefine tool , or accept chimpanzees as human ! ''
Jane Goodall	12	Over the course of her study , Goodall found evidence of mental traits in chimpanzees such as reasoned thought , abstraction , generalization , symbolic representation , and even the concept of self .
Jane Goodall	12	All these were thought to be uniquely human abilities .
Jane Goodall	13	In contrast to the peaceful and affectionate behaviors she observed , Goodall also found an aggressive side of chimp nature at Gombe Stream .
Jane Goodall	14	She discovered that chimps will systematically hunt and eat smaller primates such as Colobus monkeys .
Jane Goodall	14	Goodall watched a hunting group isolate a colobus high in a tree , block all possible exits , then one chimpanzee climbed up and captured and killed the colobus .
Jane Goodall	14	The others then each took parts of the carcass , sharing with other members of the troop in response to begging behaviors .
Jane Goodall	14	The chimps at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year .
Jane Goodall	14	This alone was a major scientific find which challenged previous conceptions of chimp diet and behavior .
Jane Goodall	14	`` Goodallâ s Gombe data have also led researchers to take a closer look at the role that hunting plays in chimp feeding habits .
Jane Goodall	14	One recent Gombe study , for instance , concluded that the 45 members of one troop ate a ton of monkey meat per year .
Jane Goodall	14	During one hunting binge , chimps killed 71 colobus monkeys in 68 days ; one chimp alone killed 42 monkeys over five years .
Jane Goodall	14	All told , chimps may kill and eat a third of the Gombeâ s colobus population each year .
Jane Goodall	14	Researchers have also found that lower-ranking males often trade the meat for mating privileges ; such trades may help prevent inbreeding by keeping a single group of males from fathering the majority of a troopâ s children '' .
Jane Goodall	15	Also startling , and disturbing , was the tendency for aggression and violence within chimpanzee troops .
Jane Goodall	15	Goodall observed dominant females deliberately killing the young of other females in the troop in order to maintain their dominance , sometimes going as far as cannibalism .
Jane Goodall	16	She says of this revelation , `` During the first ten years of the study I had believed -LRB- â -RRB- that the Gombe chimpanzees were , for the most part , rather nicer than human beings .
Jane Goodall	16	-LRB- â -RRB- Then suddenly we found that chimpanzees could be brutalâ '' that they , like us , had a darker side to their nature '' .
Jane Goodall	16	These findings revolutionized our knowledge of chimpanzee behavior .
Jane Goodall	16	They were further evidence of the social similarities between humans and chimpanzees , albeit in a much darker manner .
Pete Townshend	0	Peter Dennis Blandford `` Pete '' Townshend -LRB- born 19 May , 1945 -RRB- is an English rock musician , songwriter and author best known as the founder of the band The Who .
Pete Townshend	1	Townshend is the primary songwriter for The Who and has written over one hundred songs for the band 's eleven studio albums including the rock operas `` Tommy '' and `` Quadrophenia '' and the popular rock radio staple `` Who 's Next . ''
Pete Townshend	1	Although known mainly as a guitarist he is also an accomplished singer and keyboard player and has played many other instruments including : banjo , accordion , bass guitar and drums .
Pete Townshend	2	Townshend has also written many newspaper and magazine articles , books , book reviews , essays and scripts .
Pete Townshend	2	Townshend was ranked # 3 in Dave Marsh 's list of best guitarists in `` The New Book of Rock Lists '' and # 50 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''
Anthony Wagner	0	Sir Anthony Richard Wagner -LRB- 6 September , 1908 -- 5 May 1995 -RRB- was an officer of arms from England .
Anthony Wagner	0	Wagner wrote many books about heraldry .
Anthony Wagner	0	He became Portcullis Pursuivant in 1931 and then served in the Army during World War II .
Anthony Wagner	0	He became Garter King of Arms in 1961 and served until 1978 .
Anthony Wagner	0	Wagner was made a knight in 1961 .
Anthony Wagner	0	Even though he was blind when he was older , he still served at the College of Arms until he died in 1995 .
John Brooke-Little	0	John Philip Brooke Brooke-Little -LRB- 6 April 1927 -- 13 February 2006 -RRB- was an officer of arms from England .
John Brooke-Little	1	In 1950 he founded `` The Coat of Arms '' which is the journal of the Heraldry Society of England .
John Brooke-Little	1	50 years later , for its Golden Jubilee the society published a collection of essays called Tribute to an Armorist in his honor .
Sodium hydroxide	0	Sodium hydroxide is also known as caustic soda .
Sodium hydroxide	0	Caustic means `` burning '' and caustic soda takes its name from the way it can burn the skin .
Sodium hydroxide	0	It has the chemical formula of NaOH .
Sodium hydroxide	1	It is a base , meaning it has a very high pH. .
Sodium hydroxide	1	It is the most common thing used to raise the pH of things ; for example , to neutralize an acid .
Sodium hydroxide	2	It dissolves easily in water , and makes the water warm when this happens .
Sodium hydroxide	3	Sodium hydroxide is used as a solution named Lye to make soap .
Sodium hydroxide	3	Lye is also used to unclog drains .
Sodium hydroxide	3	It works in two ways .
Sodium hydroxide	3	First , it combines with grease to make soap .
Sodium hydroxide	3	Second , it dissolves hair -LRB- which is soluble in any basic solution -RRB- .
Sodium hydroxide	4	Sodium hydroxide can be made -LRB- along with chlorine and hydrogen -RRB- using the chloralkali process .
Sodium hydroxide	4	A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed and sodium hydroxide is made around the cathode , where water is reduced to hydrogen gas and hydroxide ion .
Sodium hydroxide	4	The hydrogen is released and the hydroxide bonds with the sodium to make sodium hydroxide .
Condoleezza Rice	0	Condoleezza Rice -LRB- born November 14 , 1954 in Birmingham , Alabama -RRB- was the 66th United States Secretary of State .
Condoleezza Rice	0	She was the second Secretary of State under former President George W. Bush .
Condoleezza Rice	0	She took over from Colin Powell on January 26 , 2005 , after he stepped down .
Condoleezza Rice	0	Rice was the first African American woman , second African American -LRB- after Powell -RRB- , and second woman -LRB- after Madeleine Albright -RRB- to serve as Secretary of State .
Condoleezza Rice	1	Before she became Secretary of State , Condoleezza Rice was Bush 's National Security Advisor during his first term -LRB- 2001 â `` 2005 -RRB- .
Condoleezza Rice	1	Before she did this , she was a Professor of political science at Stanford University from 1993 to 1999 , where she also was the Provost .
John Grisham	0	John Ray Grisham Jr. -LRB- born February 8 , 1955 -RRB- is an American politician , lawyer , and writer .
John Grisham	1	He was born in Jonesboro , Arkansas .
John Grisham	1	His father worked as a construction worker and a cotton farmer .
John Grisham	1	After moving often , the family settled in 1967 in the town of Southaven in De Soto County , Mississippi , and he graduated from Southaven High School .
John Grisham	1	Young Grisham loved to read .
John Grisham	1	In 1977 , Grisham received a degree from Mississippi State University .
John Grisham	1	He earned his law degree from the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981 .
John Grisham	1	After leaving law school , he entered a small-town general law practice for nearly 10 years in Southaven , MS where he paid a lot of attention on criminal law and civil law .
John Grisham	2	In 1983 , he was elected as a Democrat to the Mississippi House of Representatives , where he was until 1990 .
John Grisham	2	During this time , he continued his private law practice in Southaven .
John Grisham	3	In 1984 at the De Soto County courthouse in Hernando , Grisham witnessed the testimony of a 12-year-old girl who was raped .
John Grisham	3	In his spare time , Grisham began work on his first novel , which explored what would have happened if the girl 's father had murdered her attackers .
John Grisham	3	He spent three years on A Time to Kill and finished it in 1987 .
John Grisham	3	The book was bought by Wynwood Press , which published it in June 1988 .
John Grisham	4	The day after Grisham finished A Time to Kill , he began work on another novel , the story of a young attorney lured to what seemed to be a perfect law firm .
John Grisham	4	That second book , The Firm , became the bestselling novel of 1991 .
John Grisham	4	Grisham then went on to write at least one work a year , most of them popular bestsellers .
John Grisham	5	Grisham has been declared `` the bestselling novelist of the 90s , '' selling a total of 60,742,288 copies .
John Grisham	5	Grisham 's 1992 novel The Pelican Brief sold 11,232,480 books in the United States alone , making it the bestselling novel of the decade and the only novel to sell ten million books or more during a period of 10 years .
Construction worker	0	A construction worker is someone whose job is to work on a construction site where structures such as bridges or houses are being built .
Construction worker	0	Construction workers use many types of tools -LRB- such as shovels and wrenches -RRB- and operate machines and vehicles such as trucks and bulldozers .
Construction worker	0	Working as a construction worker can be dangerous , because a person could fall , or have a heavy object fall on them .
Construction worker	0	Construction workers have to wear safety clothing to protect themselves , such as leather work boots with a metal toe , plastic construction hats or helmets , and goggles to protect their eyes .
Construction worker	0	Many construction workers also wear brightly-coloured orange safety vests , so that drivers and other construction workers will be able to see them .
Never Mind the Buzzcocks	0	Never Mind the Buzzcocks is a British television game show on channel BBC Two .
Never Mind the Buzzcocks	0	It is presented by Simon Amstell with Phill Jupitus and Bill Bailey as the team captains .
Never Mind the Buzzcocks	0	It used to be presented by Mark Lamarr .
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox	0	Taxoboxes are tables showing the common scientific classification of an organism or group of organisms .
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox	1	Refer to the figure on the right , which shows the taxobox from the article Colorado potato beetle .
Bayreuth	0	Bayreuth is a town in northern Bavaria , Germany .
Bayreuth	1	It is in in the south of Franconia , and the capital of Upper Franconia .
Bayreuth	1	The population is about 74,000 people .
Bayreuth	2	Bayreuth is internationally famous for the Bayreuth Festival -LRB- Bayreuther Festspiele -RRB- , a festival of the music of Richard Wagner .
Bayreuth	3	Nearby bigger cities are Coburg , Bamberg , Hof and NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Bayreuth	3	Bayreuth has a university .
RagnarÃ¶k	0	In Norse mythology , RagnarÃ k -LRB- `` fate of the gods '' -RRB- is the battle at the end of the world .
RagnarÃ¶k	0	It would be fought between the gods or Ã sir , led by Odin and the fire giants , the JÃ tnar and other monsters , led by Loki .
RagnarÃ¶k	0	Not only will some of the gods , giants , and monsters die in this battle , but almost everything in the universe will be destroyed .
RagnarÃ¶k	1	Surtr then used his sword to cover the worlds in flame .
RagnarÃ¶k	1	But he also died in the fire .
RagnarÃ¶k	2	Freyja kills herself after she sees Freyr die .
RagnarÃ¶k	3	None of the goddesses were mentioned -LRB- except Freyja -RRB- , but we assume that Frigg would survive .
JÃ¶rmungandr	0	JÃ rmungandr is a sea serpent in Norse mythology .
JÃ¶rmungandr	0	He is the middle child of Loki and the giantess AngrboÃ a.
JÃ¶rmungandr	1	According to the myth , Odin took Loki 's three children , Fenrisulfr , Hel and JÃ rmungandr .
JÃ¶rmungandr	1	He tossed JÃ rmungandr into the ocean that surrounds Midgard .
JÃ¶rmungandr	1	The serpent grew so big that he was able to surround the Earth and grasp his own tail , and as a result he earned the alternate name of the Midgard Serpent or World Serpent .
JÃ¶rmungandr	1	JÃ rmungandr 's arch enemy is the god Thor .
JÃ¶rmungandr	1	It is said that both Thor and JÃ rmungandr will die fighting each other during RagnarÃ k.
Pancake	0	Pancakes -LRB- also called `` griddlecakes '' , `` hot cakes '' or `` flapjacks '' -RRB- are a kind of bread made on a frying pan .
Pancake	0	They are baked in different ways , such as thin French crÃ pes or Vermont-style multigrain pancakes .
Pancake	0	Most pancakes are quick breads that use baking powder , although some are also made using a yeast-raised or fermented batter .
Pancake	1	In many different places , pancakes are served as breakfast or as a dessert , and they are served with sweet sauces or toppings such as maple syrup , jam , or sugar .
Pancake	1	Pancakes are also served with savory -LRB- non-sweet -RRB- fillings and toppings such as meat .
Pancake	2	American or Canadian pancakes contain a raising agent -LRB- something that makes the pancake get bigger while cooking -RRB- , usually baking powder and eggs , flour and milk which make a thick batter .
Pancake	2	This batter is either spooned or poured onto a hot surface which is coated in cooking oil or melted butter .
Pancake	2	The batter spreads to make a cake about 1\/4 or 1\/3 inch -LRB- 1 cm -RRB- thick .
Pancake	2	The raising agent makes bubbles rise to the uncooked side of the pancake , where now the pancake is ready to be flipped -LRB- turned over -RRB- .
Pancake	3	At the end , the pancakes are very light in texture and are often served at breakfast topped with maple syrup , butter , or fruit .
Pancake	3	Vermont pancakes usually have a secondary grain added to the wheat flour , either oatmeal or buckwheat flour .
Pancake	3	Both of these recipes need more baking powder to leaven .
Pancake	3	The texture is coarser , the flavor deeper , rather like toasted nuts .
Pancake	4	Some pancakes served in restaurants are 3 to 4 pancakes of more or less 14 cm -LRB- 5 inch -RRB- diameter .
Pancake	4	A smaller number may be ordered by asking for a `` short stack '' .
Pancake	4	Restaurants usually serve 1 or 2 pancakes of more or less 25 cm -LRB- 10 inches -RRB- diameter .
Pancake	4	A `` silver dollar '' pancake is the same as a pancake about 7 cm -LRB- 3 inches -RRB- in diameter - these pancakes are usually served in groups of five or ten .
Pancake	5	British pancakes have three main ingredients : white flour , eggs and milk .
Pancake	5	Some people also add melted butter to the batter .
Pancake	5	The batter is quite runny and makes a thin layer on the bottom of the frying pan when the pan is tipped to one side .
Pancake	5	It may form some colors during cooking , which result in a dark pancake with pale spots where the mix were , but the pancake does not rise .
Pancake	6	These pancakes may be eaten sweet with the traditional topping of lemon juice and sugar , or wrapped around savoury stuffings and eaten as a main course .
Pancake	6	When baked instead of fried , this batter rises -LRB- even though it has no raising agents such as baking powder , it rises because the air beaten into the batter expands -RRB- and is known as Yorkshire pudding .
Pancake	6	British pancakes are similar to French crÃ pes , and Italian crespelle , but do not look `` lacy '' .
Pancake	7	However , in Scotland pancakes , known as Scotch pancakes or drop scones in the rest of Britain , are more like the American variation and are served as such -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Pancake	7	Scotch pancakes often have sugar in the batter .
Pancake	8	Scottish pancake and fruit crumpet .
Pancake	8	Pancakes similar to the North American pancake but smaller -LRB- usually about 3.5 in \/ 9 cm across -RRB- are known in the British Isles as Scotch pancakes or -LRB- after the traditional method of dropping batter onto a griddle -RRB- drop-scones , and in Australia and New Zealand as pikelets .
Pancake	8	They can be served with jam and cream or just with butter .
Pancake	8	In the U.S. these are known as `` silver dollar pancakes '' because each pancake is about the size of an old-style U.S. silver dollar -LRB- with Eisenhower on the face , no longer minted -RRB- .
Pancake	9	In Scotland , they are rarely served for breakfast , but are usually served for dessert .
Pancake	9	They are available plain , or as a fruit pancake with raisins baked in , and larger thinner crumpets are made from the same recipe by watering down the mix .
Pancake	9	The griddle is generally called a girdle in Scotland .
Pancake	10	French crÃ pes , popular in France , the French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec , and Brazil -LRB- where they are usually called pancake , or only crÃ pe -RRB- are made from flour , milk , and a relatively large proportion of eggs -LRB- compared with other types of pancakes -RRB- .
Pancake	10	Due to their thinness , they are usually served with a filling such as fruit or ice cream .
Pancake	10	Maple syrup or other sweetened sauces are sometimes served with crÃ pes .
Pancake	10	CrÃ pes are also served as a dinner meal , by filling them with seafood or other meats .
Pancake	11	German pancakes often served in American pancake houses , are shaped like a bowl .
Pancake	11	They come in a variety of sizes , some quite large and nearly impossible for one person to finish .
Pancake	11	They are commonly eaten with lemons and powdered sugar , although jam is sometimes used as well .
Pancake	11	The pancakes eaten in Germany , however , are of the British variety .
Pancake	11	They are called Pfannkuchen , although in some areas -LRB- Berlin , Brandenburg , Saxonia -RRB- that is instead the local name for Berliner , a type of doughnut .
Pancake	11	Pancakes are called Eierkuchen -LRB- meaning `` eggcake '' -RRB- there .
Pancake	11	In Swabia , cut pancakes -LRB- FlÃ dle -RRB- are a traditional soup ingredient .
Pancake	12	In Austria , pancakes are called Palatschinken , a word which comes from Latin `` placenta '' by way of Romanian , and are usually filled with apricot jam but are also known to have a pleasing taste filled with a chocolate sauce or hazel nut spread .
Pancake	12	Similar pancakes with similar names can be found throughout the former Austria-Hungary -LRB- today Austria , Bosnia , Hungary , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Slovenia , Croatia and Serbia -RRB- , -LRB- see Palatschinken -RRB- .
Pancake	13	Scandinavian pancakes are similar to British pancakes .
Pancake	13	They are traditionally served with jam and\/or ice cream or whipped cream , although they may also be served as a main dish with a variety of savoury fillings .
Pancake	13	Traditional Swedish variations can be somewhat exotic .
Pancake	13	Some resemble British pancakes with a tiny diameter ; these are called plÃ ttar , and they are fried several at a time in a special pan .
Pancake	14	Others are like German pancakes but include fried pork in the batter ; these are cooked in an oven .
Pancake	14	There are also potato pancakes , called raggmunk .
Pancake	14	These contain shredded raw potato and , sometimes , other vegetables .
Pancake	14	If the actual pancake batter is left out , the fried cakes of grated potatoes are called rÃ rakor .
Pancake	14	Both the last two kinds are eaten traditionally with pork rinds and\/or lingonberry jam .
Pancake	15	Vegan pancakes are not associated with any nationality , however they are a different and popular type of pancake .
Pancake	15	Vegan pancakes try to be like the American pancake by using direct substitues such as egg substitute and soy milk .
Pancake	15	However , some kinds use baking soda and occasionally a small amount of vinegar as raising agents .
Pancake	16	In Malaysia and Singapore a pancake-like snack is made with a filling , usually cheese or kaya but occasionally bean paste , to grind peanut , blueberry or custard .
Pancake	16	There are other interesting variations , such as those made with soya bean replacing some of the flour .
Pancake	16	More commonly seen are serabis , pancakes made with rice flour and coconut milk and smoothered with a sauce made from coconut milk and palm sugar -LRB- or brown sugar -RRB- .
Pancake	17	In Russia , Poland , Lithuania and Ukraine , blintz and blini are made from wheat or buckwheat flour , yeast , butter , eggs and milk .
Pancake	17	Blini come from the French crÃ pes which were introduced during before the time of the Soviet Union .
Pancake	18	In Mexico they are generally called `` hot cakes '' rather than `` pancakes '' .
Pancake	18	They are similar in style to pancakes served in the U.S. but are perhaps more likely to mix or replace wheat flour with corn .
Pancake	18	As well as being a popular breakfast at restaurants in all parts of the country , `` hotcakes '' are often sold on the streets of Mexico City and other cities and during the local celebrations of small towns at all hours of the day and night .
Pancake	18	These vendor sell a single cake topped with some kind of sweet sauce .
Pancake	19	In Ethiopia , injera is made from a fermented sourdough batter of buckwheat or the more traditional teff .
Pancake	19	Unlike North American and European pancakes , the injera is not served with sweet sauces or sugar .
Pancake	19	Instead , it is served with meat sauce , vegetables , and cooked eggs .
Pancake	20	In Hungary , palacsinta are made from flour , milk and soda water , sugar , and eggs .
Pancake	20	They are served as a main dish .
Pancake	20	They are also served as a dessert .
Pancake	20	However , this depends on the filling .
Pancake	20	Sweet wine can also be added to the batter .
Pancake	20	In Italy , cannelloni are made from pancake batter or noodle dough .
Pancake	20	They are then filled , covered with cheese , and baked .
Pancake	21	In the Middle East , pita is made from flour and yeast .
Pancake	21	In India , dosa are made from rice flour and fried in a skillet .
Pancake	21	In Chinese cooking , green onion pancakes are the thin pancakes made with buckwheat flour and green onions , served with moo shu dishes .
Pancake	21	In Egypt , katief is made .
Pancake	21	In Venezuela , pancakes are topped with butter and white cheese .
Pancake	22	In Japan , Dorayaki are a popular sweet consisting of bean paste sandwiched between two pancake-like patties of castella .
Pancake	23	Most types of pancake , -LRB- but not the Breton galette -RRB- , are cooked one side at a time and flipped -LRB- turned over -RRB- by the cook halfway through .
Pancake	23	Tossing a pancake well can be quite difficult , but good cooks become very good at it , tossing them high in the air .
Pancake	24	North American pancakes can be made sweet or savoury by adding foods like blueberries , strawberries , cheese or bacon to the batter ; bananas or chocolate chips are sometimes dipped in the batter too .
Pancake	24	British pancakes can be stuffed -LRB- put things in the middle -RRB- after cooking with a wide variety of sweet or savoury fillings .
Pancake	24	Both are often sweetened after cooking by pouring on syrup or sprinkling with powdered sugar .
Pancake	25	In Canada and the United States , the pancake is usually a breakfast food made in a person 's home .
Pancake	25	Pancakes are also served at restaurants and diners .
Pancake	25	One restaurant even specializes in pancakes ; the International House of Pancakes has more than 1,000 restaurants .
Pancake	26	In Britain , pancakes are eaten as a dessert , or served savoury with a main meal .
Pancake	26	They are also traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday which is also known as `` Pancake Day '' .
Pancake	26	-LRB- Shrove Tuesday is better known in the United States , France and other countries as Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday . -RRB-
Pancake	26	According to tradition , this used to be done in order to use up the last of the fat and rich foods before Lent which was a time when people did not eat rich foods .
Pancake	26	Charity or school events are often organised on Pancake Day .
Pancake	27	In the Netherlands pancakes are called pannekoeken and eaten at dinner .
Pancake	27	Pancake restaurants are popular family restaurants and serve many varieties of sweet , savoury , and stuffed pancakes .
Pancake	27	The Netherlands also has another kind of pancake called `` poffertjes '' .
Pancake	27	Each poffertje is quite small .
Pancake	27	They are cooked on a large griddle with lots of holes for each poffertje .
Pancake	27	The cook pours the batter quickly into all the holes by pouring up and down the rows .
Pancake	27	When they are cooked , several poffertjes are put on a plate and sprinkled with icing sugar .
Pancake	27	There is often a poffertje stall at Dutch markets .
Pancake	28	In Sweden and in Finland it is traditional to eat yellow pea soup followed by pancakes on Thursdays .
Pancake	28	A smaller pancake , often called a `` silver dollar '' pancake , is sometimes used to make hors d'oeuvres in place of crackers or other bread-like items .
Pancake	29	Banana pancakes are a popular item in Western-oriented backpackers ' cafes in many Asian countries such as Thailand , Vietnam , India , and China .
1214	0	1214 is a year in the 13th century .
Labium	0	Labium -LRB- plural labia -RRB- is a Latin-derived term meaning `` Lip '' .
Labium	0	Labium and its derivatives -LRB- including labia , labial , labrum -RRB- are used to describe any lip-like structure , but in the English language , labium often specifically refers to parts of the vulva .
Rete testis	0	Rete testis is a network of small tubules found in the part of the testicle that carries sperm .
Rete testis	0	They can sometimes get cysts .
Rete testis	1	The rete testis have concentrated sperm and fluid in them , and they help the epididymis to absorb this fluid .
Rete testis	1	If the fluid is not absorbed , the person can be infertile .
1st century BC	0	The 1st century BC started on January 1 , 100 BC and ended on December 31 , 1 BC .
1st century BC	0	An alternative name for this century is the last century BC .
1st century BC	0	The AD\/BC notation does not use a year zero .
1st century BC	0	Scientific notation does , however , uses a minus sign , so ' 2 BC ' is equal to ` year -1 ' .
Cosplay	0	Cosplay is a short way of saying of `` Costume Play '' .
Cosplay	0	It is an act of dressing up to look like an anime , manga , video game , Japanese rock , or Jpop character .
Cosplay	0	A person who does this is called a Cosplayer .
Cosplay	1	Cosplay can be divided into two parts , basic cosplay and masquerade cosplay .
Cosplay	1	Both types of cosplay involve trying to physically look like the character , including speaking like the character , memorizing quotes and so on .
Cosplay	1	Masquerading , or `` The Masquerade , '' usually refers to a cosplay competition where cosplayers demonstrate their skills in creating costumes , putting on skits , and in technical matters .
Cosplay	2	Even though cosplaying is originally from Japan , there are a number of cosplay communities in Malaysia , China , the United States , Indonesia , and the Philippines , because of the popularity of Japanese animation , movies , and popular culture in those countries .
Cosplay	3	Cosplay communities often hold events such as parties and conventions .
Cosplay	3	They can be found online in general cosplay forums such as Cosplay.com and AnimeTwin.com For the actual building of the costumes , sites such as CosplayWiki provide techniques .
Cosplay	3	Some of the best cosplayers can be famous amongst otaku .
Las Vegas algorithm	0	A Las Vegas algorithm is an algorithm that uses randomness .
Las Vegas algorithm	0	If the algorithm gives a result , this result will be the correct one .
Las Vegas algorithm	0	The algorithm gambles with the resources used .
Las Vegas algorithm	0	It may take a very long times to give back a result , or it may not give back a result at all .
Las Vegas algorithm	1	A simple example would be a version of the QuickSort algorithm .
Las Vegas algorithm	1	Quicksort is used to quickly sort things -LRB- mostly numbers -RRB- .
Las Vegas algorithm	1	For this , each element is compared to a central element -LRB- called pivot -RRB- .
Las Vegas algorithm	1	Depending on how this element is selected the sorting can take more time or less .
Las Vegas algorithm	2	Most often , a Las Vegas algorithm is used to pick the pivot randomly .
Factorial	0	N factorial -LRB- written N ! -RRB-
Factorial	0	is the number we get when we multiply every number from 1 to N. If N is 0 , N factorial is 1 .
Factorial	0	N !
Factorial	0	is not defined for negative numbers .
Factorial	1	It is used to find out how many possibilities there are to arrange objects .
Factorial	2	For example , if there are 3 letters -LRB- A , B , and C -RRB- , they can be arranged as ABC , ACB , BAC , BCA , CAB , and CBA .
Factorial	2	That 's 6 choices because A can be put in 3 different places , B has 2 choices left after A is placed , and C has only one choice left after A and B have been placed .
Factorial	2	That is 3 Ã -- 2 Ã -- 1 = 6 choices .
Factorial	3	More generally , if there are three objects , and we want to find out how many different ways there are to arrange -LRB- or select them -RRB- , than for the first object , there are 3 choices .
Factorial	3	For the second object , there are only two choices left as the first object has already been chosen .
Factorial	3	And finally , for the third object , there is only one object left .
Factorial	4	Therefore 3 !
Factorial	4	is equivalent to 3 Ã -- 2 Ã -- 1 , or 6 .
Factorial	5	This function is a good example of recursion -LRB- doing things again and again -RRB- , as 3 !
Factorial	5	can be written as 3 Ã -- -LRB- 2 ! -RRB-
Factorial	5	, which can be written as 3 Ã -- 2 Ã -- -LRB- 1 ! -RRB-
Factorial	5	and finally 3 Ã -- 2 Ã -- 1 Ã -- -LRB- 0 ! -RRB- .
Factorial	5	N !
Factorial	5	can therefore also be defined as NÃ -- -LRB- N-1 -RRB- !
Factorial	5	with 0 !
Factorial	5	= 1 .
Factorial	6	The factorial function grows very fast .
Factorial	6	There are 3,628,800 ways to arrange 10 items .
Database	0	A database is a system for organizing data .
Database	0	It is a collection of raw data that can be manipulated , sorted , and questioned to produce information .
Database	0	The data can be stored in many ways .
Database	0	Before computers , card files , printed books and other methods were used .
Database	0	Now most data is kept on computer files .
Database	1	A database system is a computer program for managing electronic databases .
Database	1	A very simple example of a database system would be an electronic address book .
Database	2	The data in a database is organized in some way .
Database	2	Before there were computers , employee data was often kept in file cabinets .
Database	2	There was usually one card for each employee .
Database	2	On the card , information such as the date of birth or the name of the employee could be found .
Database	2	A database also has such `` cards '' .
Database	2	To the user , the card will look the same as it did in old times , only this time it will be on the screen .
Database	2	To the computer , the information on the card can be stored in different ways .
Database	2	Each of these ways is known as a database model .
Database	2	The most commonly used database model is called relational database model ; it uses relations and sets to store the data .
Database	2	Normal users talking about the database model will not talk about relations , they will talk about database tables .
Database	3	In databases , some data changes occasionally .
Database	3	There may be problems when data is changed , an error might have occurred .
Database	3	The error might make the data useless .
Database	3	The database system looks at the data , it must fulfill certain requirements .
Database	3	It does this by using a transaction .
Database	3	There are two points in time in the database , the time before the data was changed , and the time after the data was changed .
Database	3	If something goes wrong when changing the data , the database system simply puts the database back into the state before the change happened .
Database	3	This is called rollback .
Database	3	After all the changes are done successfully , they are committed .
Database	3	This means that the data makes sense again ; committed changes can no longer be undone
Database	4	There are different ways how to represent the data .
Database	5	Like in real life , the same data can be looked at from different perspectives , and it can be organized in different ways .
Database	5	There are different things to consider , when organizing the data :
Neustadt bei Coburg	0	Neustadt bei Coburg is a German city in the North of Franconia and has an population of ca .
Neustadt bei Coburg	0	17,000 .
Neustadt bei Coburg	0	It is near Coburg .
Neustadt bei Coburg	0	Its mayor is Frank Rebhan -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Neustadt bei Coburg	1	Next important traffic routes are in Coburg .
Kronach	0	Kronach is a German town in northern Upper Franconia .
Kronach	0	Its population is about 18,000 .
Kronach	0	It is in the Frankenwald near Coburg .
Kronach	0	Its mayor is Wolfgang BeiergrÃ Ã lein .
Kronach	1	Next important Traffic routes are in Coburg and Lichtenfels .
RÃ¶dental	0	RÃ dental is a German town in the north of Franconia .
RÃ¶dental	0	There are about 14,000 people living in RÃ dental .
RÃ¶dental	0	RÃ dental and Coburg have grown together like one city .
RÃ¶dental	0	The mayor of RÃ dental is Gerhard PreÃ .
Rocko's Modern Life	0	Rocko 's Modern Life is an animated television show that aired on Nickelodeon from 1993 to 1996 .
Rocko's Modern Life	0	A comic book series also named Rocko 's Modern Life was made .
Rocko's Modern Life	1	Its characters included an Australian wallaby named Rocko , his dog Spunky , his best friend Heffer , a turtle named Filbert who was a big fan of Fishsticks , and his not so friendly neighbors Mr. and Mrs. Bighead .
Rocko's Modern Life	1	The show 's story line was based on Rocko 's everyday life , which was anything but normal .
Rocko's Modern Life	2	Rocko 's voice was by Carlos Alazraqui .
Motorway	0	A motorway is a word used in the United Kingdom , New Zealand , some other Commonwealth nations , and Ireland for a fast road , with four lanes or more .
Motorway	0	It is used to carry many cars .
Motorway	0	A Motorway has no traffic-lights or ground level intersections .
Motorway	0	All roads crossing the motorway go over a bridge or a tunnel .
Motorway	0	Places where cars can leave or enter the motorway are called exits .
Asgard	0	In Norse mythology , Asgard is the home of the gods -LRB- the Ã sir -RRB- .
Asgard	0	It is a different place than the home of the mortals , Midgard .
Asgard	1	Odin rules both these realms , Asgard and Midgard , being the god of gods , the `` head honcho '' of the Viking lands .
Asgard	2	The plain of Idavoll is the centrer of Asgard .
Asgard	2	The Ã sir meet there talk about important issues .
Asgard	2	The male gods meet in a hall called Gladsheim .
Asgard	2	The female goddesses in a hall called VingÃ lf .
Asgard	3	It is also an advanced alien race in the science fiction series Stargate SG-1 .
Midgard	0	Midgard is an old Germanic name for our world .
Midgard	0	Midgard means `` middle enclosure '' .
Midgard	1	Midgard is a realm in Norse mythology .
Midgard	1	It is the home of mortals .
Midgard	1	Midgard is surrounded by a world of water or ocean .
Midgard	1	The ocean is inhabited by the great sea serpent JÃ rmungandr .
Midgard	1	It is a world between heaven -LRB- Asgard -RRB- and hell -LRB- Niflheim or Hel -RRB- .
Midgard	1	Midgard was connected to Asgard by the Bifrost Bridge .
Midgard	2	According to mythology , Midgard will be destroyed in RagnarÃ k , the battle at the end of the world .
Midgard	2	JÃ rmungandr will arise from the ocean .
Midgard	2	He will poison the land and sea .
Midgard	2	The final battle will take place on the plain of Vigrond .
Midgard	2	Midgard and almost all life on it will be destroyed , with the earth sinking into the sea .
Xinhai Revolution	0	The Xinhai Revolution was the word for many revolutions in China around 1911 .
Xinhai Revolution	0	At the end of the Xinhai Revolution China changed from a monarchy to a democracy .
Category:User hr-N	0	hr Ovi korisnici govore hrvatski kao materinji jezik .
Category:User hr-N	0	These users are native speakers of Croatian .
Sonneberg	0	Sonneberg is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
Sonneberg	0	The nearest large city is Coburg .
Sonneberg	0	The population of Sonneberg is about 20,000 people .
Sonneberg	0	The mayor of the city is Sibylle Abel .
Hildburghausen	0	Hildburghausen is a German town in the south of Thuringia .
Hildburghausen	0	The next towns in size are Suhl and Coburg .
Hildburghausen	0	Its population is ca .
Hildburghausen	0	13,000 .
Hildburghausen	0	Its mayor is Steffen Harzer .
HaÃfurt	0	HaÃ furt is a town in Bavaria , Germany , capital of the HaÃ berge district .
HaÃfurt	0	It is situated on the river Main , 20 km east of Schweinfurt and 30 km northwest of Bamberg .
HaÃfurt	1	Its population is about 14000 .
HaÃfurt	1	Its mayor is Rudi Eck .
Eisfeld	0	Eisfeld is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
Eisfeld	0	The next bigger cities are Hildburghausen and Coburg .
Eisfeld	0	Its population is ca 6,000 .
Eisfeld	0	The current mayor is Kerstin Heintz .
Bad Colberg-Heldburg	0	Bad Colberg-Heldburg is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
Bad Colberg-Heldburg	0	It is near the Franconian city ofCoburg .
Bad Colberg-Heldburg	0	The population is 2,260 .
Bad Colberg-Heldburg	0	The mayor is Anita Schwarz .
Bad Colberg-Heldburg	0	Before 1993 , there were eight different municipalities -LRB- villages , cities -RRB- that merged into the current city .
Schleusingen	0	Schleusingen is a town in the district of Hildburghausen , in Thuringia , Germany .
Schleusingen	0	It is situated 10 km north of Hildburghausen , and 12 km southeast of Suhl .
Schleusingen	1	The population of Schleusingen is about 6,000 .
Schleusingen	1	The mayor of the city is Klaus BrodfÃ 1\/4 hrer .
Ummerstadt	0	Ummerstadt is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
Ummerstadt	0	Larger cities nearby are Hildburghausen and Coburg .
Ummerstadt	0	With a population of 527 , it 's one of the smallest towns in Germany .
Ummerstadt	0	The mayor of Ummerstadt is Christine Bardin .
SeÃlach	0	SeÃ lach is a German city in the north of Franconia .
SeÃlach	0	The nearest large cities are Coburg and Ebern .
SeÃlach	0	The population of SeÃ lach is about 4,000 .
SeÃlach	0	The mayor of the city is Hendrik Dressel .
SeÃlach	0	The movies Luther and Der RÃ uber Hotzenplotz were made there .
Ebern	0	Ebern is a German town in the north of Franconia .
Ebern	0	It is between HaÃ furt and Coburg .
Ebern	0	It has about 8,000 people living in it .
Ebern	0	Its mayor is Robert Herrmann .
Ebern	0	Ebern is about 1,000 years old .
Ebern	0	It has an intact defense wall .
Ebern	0	Ebern was named after a boar -LRB- `` Eber '' in German -RRB- .
Ebern	1	The legend is that one day two hunters were chasing a wild boar .
Ebern	1	It was finally hit , but with two spears , one from each of the hunters .
Ebern	1	They could not decide who threw the spear that caused the boar to die .
Ebern	1	The boar finally broke down exactly at the border between SeÃ lach and Ebern , with its head in Ebern , and its body in SeÃ lach , so they divided it .
Ebern	1	That 's why the town Ebern is named after the boar , and the town 's flag carries the head of the boar .
Bad Staffelstein	0	Bad Staffelstein is an German city in Franconia .
Bad Staffelstein	0	The next bigger cities are Lichtenfels , Coburg , and Bamberg .
Bad Staffelstein	0	Its population is ca 10,500 .
Bad Staffelstein	0	Its mayor is JÃ 1\/4 rgen Kohman .
Bad Staffelstein	0	See also Staffelstein .
Ludwigsstadt	0	Ludwigsstadt is a municipality in the district of Kronach , in Bavaria , Germany .
Ludwigsstadt	0	It is situated in the Frankenwald , 28 k north of Kronach , and 18 k south of Saalfeld .
Ludwigsstadt	0	Its population is around 4,000 people .
Ludwigsstadt	0	Its mayor is Gert Bayerlein .
Teuschnitz	0	Teuschnitz is a town in the district of Kronach , in Bavaria , Germany .
Teuschnitz	0	It is situated in the Frankenwald -LRB- Franconian Forest -RRB- , 19 km north of Kronach , and 15 km east of Sonneberg .
Teuschnitz	1	The population of Teuschnitz is about 3,000 .
Teuschnitz	1	The mayor of the city is Gabrielle Weber .
Wallenfels	0	Wallenfels is a town in the district of Kronach , in the Frankenwald -LRB- Franconian Forest -RRB- of Bavaria , Germany .
Wallenfels	0	It is 11 k east of Kronach , and 32 k west of Hof .
Wallenfels	1	Its population is about 3,000 and its mayor is Peter HÃ nel .
Wallenfels	2	Wallenfels is twinned with Bingham , Nottinghamshire , England .
Steinach	0	Steinach is a German ski city in the south of Thuringia .
Steinach	0	Larger cities nearby are Coburg and Sonneberg .
Steinach	0	The population of Steinach is about 4,500 people .
Steinach	0	The mayor of the city is Ulrich Kurtz .
Lauscha	0	Lauscha is a German city in Thuringia .
Lauscha	0	Next bigger cities are Sonneberg and Coburg .
Lauscha	0	Its population is ca 4,000 .
Lauscha	0	Its mayor is Norbert Zitzmann .
Lauscha	1	Lauscha is in the middle of the Thuringian forest , the green heart of Germany .
Neuhaus am Rennweg	0	Neuhaus am Rennweg is a German ski city in the south of Thuringia .
Neuhaus am Rennweg	0	Bigger cities close by are Sonneberg and Coburg .
Neuhaus am Rennweg	0	Its population is ca .
Neuhaus am Rennweg	0	6,000 .
Neuhaus am Rennweg	0	Its mayor is Marianne Reichelt .
Themar	0	Themar is a town in the district of Hildburghausen , in the south ofThuringia , Germany .
Themar	0	It is situated on the river Werra , 11 km northwest of Hildburghausen , and 14 km southwest of Suhl .
Themar	1	The population of Themar is about 3,000 .
Themar	1	The mayor of Themar is Hubert BÃ se .
Schalkau	0	Schalkau is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
Schalkau	0	Schalkau is in the district of Sonneberg , in Thuringia , Germany .
Schalkau	0	It is situated 13 km west of Sonneberg , and 15 km north of Coburg .
Schalkau	1	The population of Schalkau is about 3,500 .
Schalkau	1	The mayor of the city is Rheinhard Zehner .
RÃ¶mhild	0	RÃ mhild is a German city in the south of Thuringia .
RÃ¶mhild	0	Next bigger cities are Hildburghausen and Coburg .
RÃ¶mhild	0	Its population is ca .
RÃ¶mhild	0	2,000 .
RÃ¶mhild	0	Its mayor is Klaus-J Ã 1\/4 rgen Theilig .
RÃ¶mhild	0	It is the county seat of the Gleichberge verwaltungsgemeinschaft
Mily Balakirev	0	Mily Alexanyevich Balakirev -LRB- born Nizhny-Novgorod 2 January 1837 ; died St Petersburg 29 May 1910 -RRB- was a Russian composer .
Mily Balakirev	0	His music sounds very Russian , and he was a very important influence on other Russian composers such as Modest Mussorgsky , Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov , Alexander Borodin and CÃ sar Cui .
Mily Balakirev	0	These five composers were known as the â Mighty Handfulâ .
Mily Balakirev	0	Balakirev mainly wrote music for orchestra , choir and piano and solo songs .
Hector Berlioz	0	Hector Berlioz -LRB- born La CÃ te-St-Andr Ã , IsÃ re , 11 December 1803 ; died Paris , 8 March 1869 -RRB- was a French composer .
Hector Berlioz	0	He was one of the greatest composers of the 19th century .
Hector Berlioz	0	His music is typical of the Romantic period : full of passion and often based on ideas outside music .
Hector Berlioz	0	He was not particularly good at playing any instrument , but he was brilliant at writing for the orchestra .
Hector Berlioz	0	Some of his most famous works include several orchestral overtures , the Symphonie Fantastique , the opera Les Troyens -LRB- The Trojans -RRB- , the requiem Grande messe des morts and the song cycle Les nuits dâ Ã tÃ -LRB- Summer Nights -RRB- .
Hector Berlioz	0	He was very original as a composer , and his music was not fully appreciated until many years after his death .
Hector Berlioz	1	Berlioz was the eldest of six children .
Hector Berlioz	1	One brother and one sister lived to be adults , and Berlioz was always very fond of them both .
Hector Berlioz	1	His father was a doctor .
Hector Berlioz	1	The family lived in the country , north west of Grenoble .
Hector Berlioz	2	Berlioz only went to school for a short time , when he was ten years old .
Hector Berlioz	2	The rest of his education he had from his father .
Hector Berlioz	2	He liked French and Latin literature and travel books about faraway countries .
Hector Berlioz	2	He learned to play the flute , the flageolet and the guitar .
Hector Berlioz	2	He read a book by Rameau about harmony .
Hector Berlioz	2	He never had a piano .
Hector Berlioz	2	He just imagined the sounds of chords in his head .
Hector Berlioz	2	He was only 12 when he fell in love with a girl called Estelle who was 18 .
Hector Berlioz	2	He was teased about it a lot .
Hector Berlioz	2	He started to compose some music .
Hector Berlioz	3	When he was 17 his father said that he wanted him to be a doctor .
Hector Berlioz	3	Berlioz wanted to study music , but his father made him go to Paris to study medicine .
Hector Berlioz	3	Berlioz was to stay in Paris for the rest of his life .
Hector Berlioz	3	He studied medicine for two years , but he hated it .
Hector Berlioz	3	One day , in an anatomy lesson , he had had enough and jumped out of the window .
Hector Berlioz	3	He started to study music .
Hector Berlioz	3	His father was furious and stopped sending him money .
Hector Berlioz	3	Berlioz was very poor and started writing musical criticism for newspapers .
Hector Berlioz	3	This is how he earned most of his money for the rest of his life .
Hector Berlioz	3	He was also borrowing money from friends .
Hector Berlioz	4	Berlioz started going to the OpÃ ra .
Hector Berlioz	4	He particularly liked the music of Gluck and went to the library to study Gluckâ s scores .
Hector Berlioz	4	At the end of 1822 he found a good teacher .
Hector Berlioz	4	His name was Le Sueur .
Hector Berlioz	4	He made Berlioz stop publishing his music until he had learned to compose properly .
Hector Berlioz	4	In 1826 he was officially a student at the Conservatoire .
Hector Berlioz	4	He continued to study with Le Sueur and with Reicha .
Hector Berlioz	4	He tried four times to win the important music prize called Prix de Rome .
Hector Berlioz	4	The first time he wrote a piece called La Mort dâ OrphÃ e -LRB- The Death of Orpheus -RRB- .
Hector Berlioz	4	The judges said it was unplayable , but Berlioz got an orchestra to play it .
Hector Berlioz	4	The second time he wrote a piece called Herminie which had a tune he used later as the main tune for his Symphonie fantastique .
Hector Berlioz	4	The third time he wrote a cantata La mort de ClÃ opÃ cents tre which is a wonderful work but he still did not win the prize .
Hector Berlioz	4	The fourth time he wrote a cantata La mort de Sardanapale , and he won the prize .
Hector Berlioz	4	Nearly all the music for this work is now lost .
Hector Berlioz	5	Berlioz did not understand any English , but he went to a performance of Shakespeareâ s Hamlet given by an English theater company .
Hector Berlioz	5	The actress taking the part of Ophelia was called Harriet Smithson .
Hector Berlioz	5	Berlioz fell passionately in love with her , although he did not know her , and started following her about everywhere .
Hector Berlioz	5	In the end he married her .
Hector Berlioz	5	The marriage was not a success .
Hector Berlioz	5	Berlioz was really in love with Ophelia , the character from Shakespeareâ s play .
Hector Berlioz	5	He found it hard to love Harriet in real life .
Hector Berlioz	6	Shakespeareâ s plays , however , were to be a great inspiration for Berlioz .
Hector Berlioz	6	He wrote many works which are inspired by Shakespeare , including RomÃ o et Juliette , BÃ atrice et BÃ nÃ dict , Roi Lear and several others .
Hector Berlioz	6	He was also inspired at this time by Goetheâ s Faust as well as by many other writers including E.T.A. Hoffmann , Scott and Byron .
Hector Berlioz	6	He also discovered the music of Beethoven which helped him to learn how to give shape to large compositions .
Hector Berlioz	7	Berlioz started to be very busy putting on concerts of his music in Paris .
Hector Berlioz	7	He was quickly becoming known as a very original young composer .
Hector Berlioz	7	Winning the Prix de Rome gave him a steady income for a time , but he was supposed to go to Rome .
Hector Berlioz	7	Berlioz did not want to go to Rome .
Hector Berlioz	7	He said that he had plenty of work in Paris .
Hector Berlioz	7	The real reason why did not want to go was probably because he was in love with a 19 - year-old girl called Camille Moke . .
Hector Berlioz	8	Berlioz spent 15 months in Rome .
Hector Berlioz	8	On his way there he visited his parents who seemed to have forgiven him for not studying medicine .
Hector Berlioz	8	They could now be proud because their son was so successful .
Hector Berlioz	8	In Italy Berlioz did not write much music .
Hector Berlioz	8	He did not like Italian music or Italian art , but he was inspired by the countryside , the sun , the sea , the people he met : sailors , peasants , sculptors , travellers .
Hector Berlioz	8	He did not like the city of Rome , although he did like Florence .
Hector Berlioz	8	He hated the Villa Medici , the house where he had to stay .
Hector Berlioz	8	When he traveled about he wrote some music .
Hector Berlioz	8	When he heard the news that Camille now loved another man he became so furious that he left Rome in order to return to Paris to kill them both .
Hector Berlioz	8	However , when he got as far as Nice he calmed down and changed his mind .
Hector Berlioz	8	He returned to Rome .
Hector Berlioz	9	At the end of his time in Italy he returned to Paris , visiting his parents on the way .
Hector Berlioz	9	He started organizing concerts of his music .
Hector Berlioz	9	This is when he got to know Harriet Smithson .
Hector Berlioz	9	They had a strange courtship and he married her in 1833 .
Hector Berlioz	9	The next year they had a son .
Hector Berlioz	9	The marriage was never easy .
Hector Berlioz	9	Their personalities were different , they were poor , and they did not speak one anotherâ s language .
Hector Berlioz	9	In 1842 they separated and Harriet died in great poverty in 1854 .
Hector Berlioz	10	Although a few people thought that Berlioz was an original composer , many others thought his music was very strange .
Hector Berlioz	10	He hardly earned any money from composing .
Hector Berlioz	10	Most of the money he earned came from musical journalism , which is something he hated .
Hector Berlioz	10	When his works were performed , he usually conducted them himself .
Hector Berlioz	10	He wrote a work for viola and orchestra called Harold en Italie .
Hector Berlioz	10	Paganini had asked him to write it for him to play , but when Paganini saw the music he did not like it because it was not â showyâ enough for the viola .
Hector Berlioz	10	Some years later Paganini heard the work and decided he liked it , so he paid Berlioz 20.000 Francs .
Hector Berlioz	10	This was a lot of money , and it made it possible for Berlioz to spend time writing a big new work : RomÃ o et Juliette .
Hector Berlioz	10	When this was first performed some critics thought that Berlioz did not understand Shakespeare probably .
Hector Berlioz	10	However , Richard Wagner , who was in the audience at the first performance , was very impressed .
Hector Berlioz	10	Berlioz tried to be successful as an opera composer , but people did not understand his original music .
Hector Berlioz	10	He wrote a Grand symphonie funÃ bre et triomphale , originally written for a military band .
Hector Berlioz	10	Les nuits dâ Ã tÃ s is a very moving song-cycle .
Hector Berlioz	11	During the 1840s and 1850s Berlioz spent much of his time traveling abroad .
Hector Berlioz	11	He went to Germany , Austria , Russia and England .
Hector Berlioz	11	He was becoming more famous abroad than at home in France , although he still continued to go back to Paris .
Hector Berlioz	11	The Germans loved his music and were impressed by his conducting .
Hector Berlioz	11	He rarely conducted anything except his own music .
Hector Berlioz	11	In 1946 he composed one of his finest works : La Damnation de Faust which was performed in the OpÃ ra-Comique .
Hector Berlioz	11	The opera house was half empty .
Hector Berlioz	11	It was a great disappointment to him .
Hector Berlioz	11	Berlioz continued to tour to other countries where people appreciated him .
Hector Berlioz	11	He had great success in St Petersburg , in Berlin where he performed to the King of Prussia , and in London , where he never got paid for the concerts that Jullien conducted because Jullien had no money left .
Hector Berlioz	11	However , he had other successes in London and the English liked him very much .
Hector Berlioz	12	In 1854 Harriet Smithson died and seven months later Berlioz married Marie Recio , a singer he had known for 12 years .
Hector Berlioz	12	Her Spanish mother came to live with them , and she looked after Berlioz very kindly in his last years when he was ill. .
Hector Berlioz	12	Berliozâ son Louis had become a captain in the navy and traveled all over the world .
Hector Berlioz	12	This was something Berlioz had always dreamt of doing since his childhood when he used to read travel books .
Hector Berlioz	12	Berlioz was terribly sad in 1867 when he heard that Louis had died in Havana of yellow fever .
Hector Berlioz	13	Berlioz had always had a passion for the Latin poet Virgil .
Hector Berlioz	13	In 1856 he spent a long time writing a long opera in five acts called Les Troyens -LRB- The Trojans -RRB- .
Hector Berlioz	13	He knew it would be almost impossible to find anyone who would put on a performance .
Hector Berlioz	13	It only became possible in 1863 after he had divided the work into two parts .
Hector Berlioz	13	After that it was 30 years before the opera was performed again .
Hector Berlioz	13	It contains some of his best music .
Hector Berlioz	13	The storm scene is especially famous and often performed separately as an orchestral piece .
Hector Berlioz	14	As he got older he became obsessed with death .
Hector Berlioz	14	He had lost two wives , and his two sisters had also died .
Hector Berlioz	14	He started to walk in cemeteries .
Hector Berlioz	14	He wrote his Memoires -LRB- autobiography -RRB- which is extremely interesting and well written .
Hector Berlioz	14	It has been translated into many languages including English .
Hector Berlioz	15	In 1863 he wrote to Estelle , the girl he had loved when he was a child .
Hector Berlioz	15	She was now a widow of 67 and he was 60 .
Hector Berlioz	15	He visited her in Lyons and loved her again .
Hector Berlioz	15	He wrote regularly to her for the rest of his life , and stayed with her three times in Grenoble where she lived with her son .
Hector Berlioz	15	She gradually understood him better , and she gave him much happiness during his last years .
Hector Berlioz	16	A final journey to St Petersburg was too much for Berlioz .
Hector Berlioz	16	He became ill. .
Hector Berlioz	16	He went to Nice on the way home , where he twice collapsed while walking by the sea .
Hector Berlioz	16	He went back to Paris where he was cared for by his mother-in-law .
Hector Berlioz	16	He died on 11 March 1869 and was buried in the CimitiÃ re Montmartre .
Hector Berlioz	17	Berlioz is a clear example of a â prophet who is without honor in his own countryâ : not many people in France realized he was a great composer , but in other countries he was welcomed as one of the great composers and conductors of his day .
Hector Berlioz	17	Many of his works are difficult to describe .
Hector Berlioz	17	His Symphonie fantastique is not quite a symphony , his Harold en Italie is not quite a concerto .
Hector Berlioz	17	His Requiem is not a normal , religious requiem , RomÃ o et Juliette is a mixture of all sorts of things .
Hector Berlioz	17	He wrote five operas , which are all very different in style .
Hector Berlioz	17	His songs are tender and lovely , influenced by the French romance .
Hector Berlioz	17	His overtures are very popular at orchestral concerts .
Hector Berlioz	17	His music is very original and , although he wrote a book on orchestration , the sounds he composed were so personal that no one could imitate him .
Hector Berlioz	17	He was not good at playing any instrument , but could imagine all the sounds in his head .
Hector Berlioz	17	Many of his melodies stretch themselves over an unusual number of bars .
Hector Berlioz	17	A lot of his orchestral music is program music : it is often inspired by books or wild stories in his imagination .
Vincenzo Bellini	0	Vincenzo Bellini -LRB- Catania , November 3 1801 - Puteaux , near Paris , September 23 1835 -RRB- was an Italian composer and one of the most important opera composers of the early 19th century .
Vincenzo Bellini	1	Bellini 's genius was mostly musical rather than dramatic .
Vincenzo Bellini	1	He was admired for his melodies , notable for their elegiac beauty and long arching phrases .
Vincenzo Bellini	1	His first success was Il pirata in 1827 , followed by I Capuleti e Montecchi in 1830 .
Vincenzo Bellini	1	Then came his most famous operas La sonnambula -LRB- 1831 -RRB- , Norma -LRB- 1831 -RRB- and his last I puritani -LRB- 1835 -RRB- , which proved a sensational triumph .
Vincenzo Bellini	2	His second to last work Beatrice di Tenda -LRB- 1833 -RRB- was less successful .
Vincenzo Bellini	3	Although his operas never left the repertoire , they regained prominence in the 1950s due largely to soprano Maria Callas , followed by Joan Sutherland in the 1960s .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	Charles-Valentin Alkan -LRB- born Paris 30 November 1813 ; died Paris 29 March 1888 -RRB- was a French-Jewish composer and pianist .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	His real name was Morhange .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	He was a virtuoso pianist who wrote a lot of piano music .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	Most of the pieces he wrote are extremely difficult to play .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	Franz Liszt , Busoni and other people of his day thought he was a great composer .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	Despite this , most people have only discovered in recent years how good his music is .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	His piano music is mostly tonal , but it changes key in unusual ways .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	0	The story was told by many people that he died when a bookcase collapsed on top of him , but that story is proved not to be true .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	1	From the 1860s to 1873 he did not show in public very much , and composed some of his works .
Charles-Valentin Alkan	2	Alkan was a close friend of FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin and Franz Liszt .
Kalki	0	Kalki is the final avatar or incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu .
Kalki	0	Hindus believe that there are four stages of time .
Kalki	0	The stage of time we are in is called the Kali Yuga .
Kalki	0	In this stage of time , people become bad .
Kalki	0	To make the world good , Kalki will come to Earth , and will destroy the bad things and stop the bad people .
Kalki	0	People will change then , and become good people .
Kalki	0	A new stage of time will begin , called the Satya Yuga or the first stage of life .
Thomas Arne	0	Thomas Arne -LRB- born London baptized 28 May 1710 ; died London 5 March 1778 was an English composer and violinist .
Thomas Arne	0	He was the most famous musician in the theater in England in the 18th century .
Thomas Arne	0	He wrote music for lots of plays .
Thomas Arne	0	He did not have the genius of Handel , but he had a great gift for writing beautiful tunes .
Thomas Arne	0	Songs such as Where the Bee Sucks are still very popular .
Thomas Arne	0	His best known tune is Rule Britannia which is sung every year at the Last Night of the Proms .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	Johann Nepomuk Hummel -LRB- born Pressburg November 14 1778 ; died Weimar October 17 1837 -RRB- was an Austrian composer and pianist .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	He was a child prodigy .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	His family moved to Vienna when he was eight .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	Mozart thought he was so talented that he taught him free of charge .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	Hummel became one of the greatest pianists and composers in Europe .
Johann Nepomuk Hummel	0	He always wrote in a Classical style , he never became an early Romantic like Beethoven .
Bad Rodach	0	Bad Rodach is a German town in the north of Franconia .
Bad Rodach	0	Next bigger cities are Hildburghausen and Coburg .
Bad Rodach	0	Its population is ca .
Bad Rodach	0	7,000 .
Bad Rodach	0	Its mayor is Gerold Strobel .
Key (music)	0	The key system is explained in the article circle of fifths .
Otaku	0	Otaku is a Japanese slang word which means someone who has a hobby that they spend more time , money , and effort on than normal people do .
Otaku	0	They know a lot about their hobby and things related to it ; for example , an anime otaku might spend a lot of time watching anime , buy a lot of DVDs and other merchandise , learn about the people who create anime -LRB- such as the people who draw it , or the people who make the voices of the characters -RRB- , or create something -LRB- like music or drawings -RRB- about anime .
Otaku	0	Originally , otaku was a word to speak to someone from another family with respect .
Otaku	1	In Japan , otaku is generally considered a rude word .
Otaku	1	Calling someone an otaku in Japan would be a very bad insult .
Otaku	1	However , in America , otaku is often used to refer to fans of anime and manga .
Otaku	1	In America , calling someone an otaku is not necessarily rude .
Otaku	1	In Australia the term `` otaku '' is seen not only as not rude but in a lot of anime fans ' cases as a thing to be very proud of being called .
Otaku	1	The term `` otaku '' is used to mean a very knowledgeable geek , obsessed with anime ; an extreme fan of anime and manga .
Circle of fifths	0	In music theory the Circle of fifths shows how the different keys are related to one another .
Circle of fifths	0	It is usually shown as a circle with the names of keys around it .
Circle of fifths	0	If you take any key in the circle , its fifth is the one to its right .
Circle of fifths	0	It can be easily understood together with a piano keyboard .
Circle of fifths	1	On a piano there are white and black notes -LRB- confusingly these are also called â keysâ -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	1	The white notes are named by the letters A to G of the alphabet .
Circle of fifths	1	After G comes another A and so on .
Circle of fifths	1	The black notes go in threes and twos .
Circle of fifths	1	This makes it easy to see the pattern of white notes .
Circle of fifths	1	Where there are two black notes together , for example , the white note between them is D. The black notes do not have names of their own .
Circle of fifths	1	They are named after the white notes next to them .
Circle of fifths	1	The black note just above -LRB- i.e. to the right -RRB- of a G is a G sharp .
Circle of fifths	1	The black note just below -LRB- i.e. to the left -RRB- of the G is G flat .
Circle of fifths	1	This means that each black note has two possible names -LRB- e.g. G flat or F sharp -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	2	Playing each note in turn , whether a white or a black note , will give a chromatic scale -LRB- e.g. C , C sharp , D , E flat , E , F , F sharp , G , A flat , A , B flat , B , C -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	2	Each step is called a â semitoneâ or â half toneâ .
Circle of fifths	2	A â toneâ or â whole toneâ therefore is a jump of two semitones -LRB- C to D , or C sharp to E flat , or E to F sharp -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	3	By playing on white notes from C to the next C we get a major scale .
Circle of fifths	3	Some of the steps are tones and some are semitones .
Circle of fifths	3	The semitones come between E and F and between B and C , i.e. between the 3rd and 4th and between the 7th and 8th note of the scale .
Circle of fifths	3	All major scales have this pattern -LRB- tone , tone , semitone , tone , tone , tone , semitone -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	4	Each time we went to a sharper key we took the note which was the 5th note of the previous scale -LRB- G , with one sharp , was the 5th note of C major .
Circle of fifths	4	D , with two sharps , was the 5th note of G , etc -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	5	In a diagram this can be shown as a circle which is called the â Circle of Fifthsâ .
Circle of fifths	5	As we get sharper and sharper we go clockwise round the circle .
Circle of fifths	6	The flats work in exactly the opposite way .
Circle of fifths	6	Instead of going up to the fifth note -LRB- e.g. C , D , E , F , G -RRB- we can go down a fifth -LRB- C , B , A , G , F -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	6	F is the scale which has one flat .
Circle of fifths	6	As we get flatter and flatter we go counter-clockwise round the circle until all seven notes are flattened .
Circle of fifths	7	It can be seen that three of the scales each have two possible names : B major -LRB- with 5 sharps -RRB- can also be thought of as C flat major -LRB- with seven flats -RRB- , F sharp major -LRB- with 6 sharps -RRB- can also be thought of as G flat major -LRB- with 6 flats -RRB- , and C sharp major -LRB- with 7 sharps -RRB- can also be thought of as D flat major -LRB- with 5 flats -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	8	Relative minors -LRB- the minor scale with the same key signature -RRB- can also be worked out by going round three steps of the circle -LRB- C major is the relative major of A minor , i.e. it shares the same key signature : nothing -RRB- .
Circle of fifths	8	On a keyboard the relative minor can be worked out by going down three semitones -LRB- from C go down to B , Bflat , A -RRB- .
Haddock	0	Hadock is a fish that lives in the Atlantic ocean .
Haddock	0	It only lives in the sea .
Haddock	0	Haddocks are important fish for the fishing industry .
Haddock	0	The fish can be easily recognized by a black line on the white side of the fish .
Haddock	0	Pollock is a fish with reversed coloring , white line on a black background .
Kristallnacht	0	The Kristallnacht -LRB- also called Reichskristallnacht , Reichspogromnacht -RRB- was a two day pogrom that happened against Jews in Nazi Germany and parts of Austria .
Kristallnacht	0	It was between November 9 and November 10 , 1938 .
Kristallnacht	0	About 30,000 Jews were moved to concentration camps , and over 1,500 synagogues were pillaged and partly destroyed .
Kristallnacht	0	Also , almost all Jewish cemeteries in Germany and Austria were destroyed .
Kristallnacht	0	This marked the change from discriminating against Jews to actively persecuting and deporting them .
Kristallnacht	1	Herschel Grynszpan -LRB- sometimes also spelled GrÃ 1\/4 nspan -RRB- , a 17 year old Jew living in Paris learned that his whole family had been made to go back to Zsbaszyn in Poland , even though the younger children had been born in Germany .
Kristallnacht	1	He got a gun .
Kristallnacht	1	With this he fired shots at Ernst Eduard vom Rath , who was a secretary of the German embassy in Paris .
Kristallnacht	1	This was on November 7 .
Kristallnacht	1	Vom Rath died of his wounds on November 9 .
Kristallnacht	2	The motive of Grynszpan is unclear .
Kristallnacht	2	In a judicial hearing in 1942 , he said it was revenge .
Kristallnacht	2	He meant to shoot the ambassador , but hit the secretary instead .
Kristallnacht	3	The NSDAP used this event as an excuse to seize Jewish property .
Kristallnacht	3	There had been a similar event in February 1936 but there were almost no consequences .
Kristallnacht	3	Then , a Jewish student , David Frankfurter , had fired shots at the NSDAP secretary Wilhelm Gustloff .
Kristallnacht	3	At that time , the NSDAP could not act because of the Summer Olympics of 1936 in Berlin .
Pogrom	0	Pogrom -LRB- from Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 -LRB- pogrom -RRB- ; from '' Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ '' IPA : -LRB- grÊ Ë mitÊ -RRB- - to wreak havoc , to demolish violently -RRB- is a form of riot .
Pogrom	0	This riot is directed against a group of people .
Pogrom	0	These groups may be certain ethnic groups , they may belong to a certain religion , or they may have other marks of distinction .
Pogrom	0	In a pogrom their homes , businesses , and places of worship are destroyed .
Pogrom	0	Very often people of the target group are murdered .
Sertoli cell	0	A Sertoli cell is a cell found in the testes .
Sertoli cell	0	Its main function is to help the developing sperm cells through the stages of spermatogenesis - the process of turning stem cells into sperm .
Sertoli cell	0	It was also called the `` mother cell . ''
Sertoli cell	0	The cell also helps in the creation of stem cells .
Sertoli cell	1	Sertoli cells get their name from Enrico Sertoli , an Italian physiologist .
Sertoli cell	1	He discovered them while studying medicine in the University of Pavia , Italy .
Sertoli cell	1	He published a description of this cell in 1865 .
Sertoli cell	1	As of 2006 , two textbooks have been published that are almost entirely about the Sertoli cell .
Template:Instead	0	To add an article to this category , please use ' instead of ' .
Public Broadcasting Service	0	The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 349 member TV stations in the United States , with some member stations available by cable in Canada .
Public Broadcasting Service	0	While the term broadcast covers radio , PBS only covers TV ; for radio the United States has National Public Radio , American Public Radio and Public Radio International .
UPN	0	UPN -LRB- which originally stood for the United Paramount Network -RRB- was a television network in over 200 places in the United States .
UPN	0	UPN was owned by CBS Corporation , which also owns the larger CBS network .
UPN	0	UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and was replaced with The CW Television Network .
Television network	0	A television network is a network to provide television programming to many television stations .
Television network	0	It is almost always a large company .
Television network	0	Until the mid-1980s , television programming in most countries of the world was mainly done by a small number of broadcast networks .
Television network	0	Many early television networks -LRB- e.g. the BBC , NBC or CBS -RRB- began as radio networks .
Television network	1	A television network may broadcast many television channels .
Television network	1	For example , BBC is a television network .
Television network	1	It broadcasts it 's programs on many different channels including BBC One , BBC Two , BBC Parliament and CBBC .
Television network	1	Each channel will often have a group of programs that are similar in some way .
Television network	1	For example , CBBC broadcasts childrens programs
Tokyo Tower	0	Tokyo Tower is a tower in Shiba Park , Minato-ku , Tokyo , Japan .
Tokyo Tower	0	It is 333 m -LRB- 1093 ft -RRB- tall , making it the world 's highest self-supporting steel tower and the tallest structure in Tokyo .
Tokyo Tower	1	The highest number of visitors was about 5.2 million a year -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , about 710 thousand a month -LRB- 1959.8 -RRB- , about 40 thousand a day -LRB- 1960.3.30 -RRB- .
Tokyo Tower	2	The cost for lighting is about 24 thousand yen to 25 thousand yen a day .
Tokyo Tower	3	It seems to be two-tone of red and white , but actually the colors are international orange and white .
Tokyo Tower	3	The color can not be changed to other colors because the color is decided by the law .
Seminiferous tubule	0	Seminiferous tubules are long thread-like tubes found in each of the testicles where sperm is produced .
Seminiferous tubule	0	The inner lining of the tubule contains Sertoli cells .
Seminal vesicle	0	The seminal vesicles are a pair of tube-like glands .
Seminal vesicle	0	They are found behind the bladder of males .
Seminal vesicle	0	They make a large most of the content of semen -LRB- also called seminal fluid -RRB- .
Seminal vesicle	0	About 70 % of the seminal fluid in humans comes from the seminal vesicles .
Seminal vesicle	1	Both vesicles are about 5 cm in length , but it is curled up .
Seminal vesicle	1	Each gland makes a ball shape on the wall of each vas deferens .
Seminal vesicle	1	There is a tube linking the seminal glands which opens into the vas deferens and prostate gland .
Seminal vesicle	2	The seminal vesicles make most of semen , but during ejaculation , most of the ejaculate has sperm rather than semen in it .
Seminal vesicle	2	The use of seminal fluid is not known , since sperm do not move or survive well in semen .
Seminal vesicle	2	Some think that it acts as a fluid to stop sperm from another male impregnating the female so that the children of only one male can survive .
Seminal vesicle	3	Seminal fluid has proteins , enzymes , fructose , mucus , vitamin C and flavins .
Seminal vesicle	3	The fructose gives sperm energy and ` food ' .
Glans penis	0	The glans penis -LRB- or just glans -RRB- is the sensitive tip of the penis .
Glans penis	0	It is also called the `` head '' of the penis .
Glans penis	0	Slang names include `` helmet '' and `` bell end '' .
Glans penis	0	When the penis is not erect , it is covered by the foreskin , except in men who have been circumcised .
Glans penis	1	The opening of the urethra is at the tip of the glans .
Glans penis	1	In children who have been circumcised and wear diapers , the opening of the penis has no protection .
Glans penis	1	This can cause the urethra to get very narrow which can need surgery to reopen later .
Glans penis	2	The epithelium of the glans penis is moist and washing it too much can dry the mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and cause dermatitis .
Glans penis	3	The glans penis is a cap around the corpus spongiosum .
Glans penis	3	It is attached to the Corpus cavernosum penis and at the tip of the glans is the urethra opening .
Glans penis	3	The foreskin helps keeps the glans moist .
Glans penis	3	In males who have been circumcised , the glans is dry .
Optical fiber	0	An optical fiber is a thin fiber of glass or plastic that can carry light from one end to the other .
Optical fiber	0	The study of optical fibers is called fiber optics , which is part of applied science and engineering .
Optical fiber	1	Optical fibers are mainly used in telecommunications , but they are also used for lighting , sensors , toys , and special cameras for seeing inside small spaces .
Optical fiber	1	It is sometimes used in medicine to see inside people , like down their throat ,
Optical fiber	2	An optical fiber is a long , thin strand of clear material .
Optical fiber	2	Its shape is usually similar to a cylinder .
Optical fiber	2	In the center , it has a core .
Optical fiber	2	Around the core is a layer called the cladding .
Optical fiber	2	The core and cladding are made of different kinds of glass or plastic , so that light travels slower in the core than it does in the cladding .
Optical fiber	2	If the light in the core hits the edge of the cladding at a shallow angle , it bounces off .
Optical fiber	2	Light can travel inside the core and bounce off of the cladding .
Optical fiber	2	No light escapes until it comes to the end of the fiber , unless the fiber is bent or stretched .
Optical fiber	3	If the cladding of the fiber is scratched , it may break .
Optical fiber	3	A plastic coating called the buffer covers the cladding to protect it .
Optical fiber	3	Often , the buffered fiber is put inside an even tougher layer , called the jacket .
Optical fiber	3	This makes it easy to use the fiber without breaking it .
Optical fiber	4	The main use of optical fiber is in long-distance communication -LRB- telecommunication -RRB- .
Optical fiber	4	Since the light does not leak out of the fiber much as it travels , the light can go a long distance before the signal gets too weak .
Optical fiber	4	This is used to send telephone and internet signals between cities .
Optical fiber	5	Fiber is sometimes used for shorter links too , such as to carry the sound signals between a compact disc player and a stereo receiver .
Optical fiber	5	The fibers used for these short links are often made of plastic .
Optical fiber	5	TOSLINK is the most common type of optical plug for stereos .
Optical fiber	6	Optical fibers can be used as sensors .
Optical fiber	6	Special fibers are used for this , that change how they pass light through when there is a change around the fiber .
Optical fiber	6	Sensors like this can be used to detect changes in temperature , pressure , and other things .
Optical fiber	6	These sensors are useful because they are small and do not need any electricity at the place where the sensing happens .
Optical fiber	7	These fibers are also used to carry light for humans to see .
Optical fiber	7	This is sometimes used for decoration , like fiber-optic Christmas trees .
Optical fiber	7	Sometimes it is used for lighting , when it is convenient to have the light bulb someplace other than where the light needs to be .
Optical fiber	7	This is sometimes used in signs and art for special effects .
Optical fiber	8	A bundle of fibers can be used to make a device called an endoscope or a fiberscope .
Optical fiber	8	This is a long thin probe that can be put into a small hole , that will send an image of what is inside through the fiber to a camera .
Optical fiber	8	Endoscopes are used by doctors to see inside the human body , and are sometimes used by engineers to see inside tight spaces in machines .
Optical fiber	9	Optical fibers -LRB- with special chemicals added -RRB- can be used as optical amplifiers .
Optical fiber	9	This allows an optical signal to travel further between endpoints , and without converting the optical signal to electrical and back , reducing the overall cost of the components .
Optical fiber	9	These optical amplifiers can also be used to create Lasers .
Optical fiber	9	These are called fiber lasers .
Optical fiber	9	They can be very powerful , because the long thin fiber is easy to keep cool , and makes a good quality light beam .
Population pyramid	0	A population pyramid is a graph .
Population pyramid	0	It has two back-to-back bars .
Population pyramid	0	These bars show the population in groups of ages , with woman in one side and man in the other side .
Population pyramid	1	The pyramids usually show the development of a country .
Population pyramid	1	When you look a pyramid you can see the life conditions of the country .
Quarry	0	A Quarry is a type of open pit mine that is used to get rocks and minerals from the ground .
Quarry	0	Quarries are often used to cut stone from the ground in large pieces or blocks .
Quarry	0	These are called dimension stones .
Quarry	0	They are used for building things .
Quarry	0	Some quarries fill with water to make small lakes when they are no longer being used for mining .
Quarry	1	The largest granite quarry in the world is run by Rock of Ages Corporation in Vermont , USA . .
Central Powers	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Europe 1914 .
Central Powers	0	jpg right thumb 325px European military alliances in 1914 .
Central Powers	0	The Central Powers are shown in purple , the Allies in gray and neutral countries in yellow .
Central Powers	1	The Central Powers was a group of nations fighting against the Allies during World War I ; the members included Germany , Austria-Hungary , Italy , Bulgaria , the Ottoman Empire , and their territories .
Central Powers	1	They had a great deal of troubles .
Central Powers	1	Allies include Great Britain , Russia , France , Later the United States , and a bunch of smaller countries .
Soxhlet extractor	0	A Soxhlet extractor is a piece of glass apparatus invented in 1879 by Franz von Soxhlet .
Soxhlet extractor	0	It has a flask , an extraction chamber and a condenser .
Soxhlet extractor	1	It is used in chemistry to remove materials with low solubility from a solid using a solvent -LRB- e.g. ether or alcohol -RRB- .
Dream	0	Dreams are the things that happen in a person 's mind while they are sleeping .
Dream	0	They are often similar to real life in some ways , but can also be very strange .
Dream	0	Dreams can seem so real while they happen that the person might think that they are awake when actually they are asleep .
Dream	1	Sometimes a person realizes during a dream that they are dreaming , but keeps having the dream .
Dream	1	This is called a lucid dream .
Dream	1	This happens very little for most people , but for some people it happens often .
Dream	1	During lucid dreaming the person will feel like they are controlling the dream , and will usually dream that they are doing fun things that they ca n't do in the real world .
Dream	2	Most people remember their dreams in some way or another , even if it 's only a small part , but children are very likely to remember most of their dream clearly .
Dream	2	It 's often easier for people to remember dreams if they write down what happened in the dream just after they wake up .
Dream	2	Because of this , many people have dream diaries where they describe each dream they have .
Dream	3	Nightmares are dreams which scare or shock people .
Dream	3	Nightmares are usually based around that person 's everyday fears , like spiders or dark places , but even a dream that 's not about those things can feel unpleasant .
Dream	3	Nightmares are caused by many different things : being uncomfortable or in pain while sleeping , sickness , stress , or even eating right before sleeping .
Dream	4	There are many different theories about why people dream and what their dreams mean .
Dream	4	Every person has different dreams .
Dream	4	Some psychologists believe that dreams reflect what is happening in the unconscious mind -LRB- the part of the mind that works by itself -RRB- .
Dream	4	Others think that people , places , and objects in dreams are symbols for other things in the dreamer 's real life .
Dream	4	Throughout history people have tried to make sense of dreams to learn things from them , and have often used them for divination or fortune-telling .
Dream	4	Today there are still many books and websites devoted to making sense of dreams .
Frenulum	0	A frenulum -LRB- or frenum -RRB- is a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far .
Frenulum	1	There are several frenula in the body , including several in the mouth , some in the digestive tract , and some connected to the external genitalia .
Frenulum	2	Frenula of the mouth are found under the tongue and inside the upper and lower lip .
Frenulum	2	These can easily be torn by blows to the face or mouth .
Frenulum	2	A torn frenulum is sometimes a warning sign of physical abuse .
Frenulum	3	In the female , genital frenula can be found in the clitoris and where the labia minora meet at the back .
Frenulum	4	The word frenulum on its own is often used for the frenulum preputii penis .
Frenulum	4	This is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects to the prepuce , or foreskin to the vernal mucosa .
Frenulum	4	It help contract the prepuce over the glans .
Frenulum	4	It may be removed during circumcision .
Frenulum	5	It is possible for the frenulum of the penis to tear during sexual activity .
Frenulum	5	This does not cause a great deal of pain but can cause an alarming amount of blood loss .
Frenulum	5	This is not a medical emergency .
Frenulum	5	The frenulum will heal by itself after the bleeding has stopped .
Ejaculatory duct	0	Ejaculatory ducts are part of the human male anatomy .
Ejaculatory duct	0	They cause the reflex action of ejaculation .
Ejaculatory duct	0	Each male has two of them .
Ejaculatory duct	0	During ejaculation , semen moves through the ducts and leaves the body through the penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	0	The corpus cavernosum penis -LRB- or corpus cavernosum urethrae -RRB- is one of two sponge-like sections of tissue in the male penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	0	They contain most of the blood during an erection .
Corpus cavernosum penis	0	The term literally means `` cave-like body ''
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	The corpus cavernosum are placed along the length of the penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	They are found along the penis shaft , from the pubic bones to the head of the penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	The spongy tissue fills with blood .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	The blood comes from arteries down the length of the penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	The blood fills the corpora cavernosa .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	This causes it to swell .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	When swollen , it holds 90 % of the blood involved in an erection .
Corpus cavernosum penis	1	This increases both the length and circumference of the penis .
Corpus cavernosum penis	2	Blood can leave only through a system of veins around the outside wall of the corpus cavernosum .
Corpus cavernosum penis	2	The expanding tissue constricts these veins .
Corpus cavernosum penis	2	This preventing blood from leaving .
Corpus cavernosum penis	2	The penis becomes rigid as a result .
Torchwood	0	Torchwood is a British science fiction television program .
Torchwood	0	It is shown on BBC 2 - a TV channel in Britain .
Torchwood	0	The show is a spin off of the series Doctor Who .
Torchwood	0	Torchwood is about a secret organization which manages Earth 's contact with aliens .
Torchwood	1	It stars John Barrowman as Captain Jack Harkness .
Torchwood	1	He played the same character in series one , series three and series 4 of the current Doctor Who -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Torchwood	1	It also stars Eve Myles as Gwen Cooper a policewoman who becomes involved with the group and Gareth David-Lloyd as Ianto Jones a person who helps out in other ways .
Torchwood	2	The series is set in Cardiff , Glamorgan , Wales .
Torchwood	2	Series 1 takes place after Doctor Who series two .
Torchwood	2	This means it started in 2007 and takes place in early 2008 ahead of when it is actually shown .
Torchwood	2	Series 2 took place inbetween Doctor Who series 3 and series 4 .
Torchwood	2	It follows the Wales section of a secret group called the Torchwood Institute .
Torchwood	2	The Torchwood Institute examines things that aliens cause to happen on Earth .
Torchwood	2	They also collect alien equipment to use .
Torchwood	3	Because the show is set in and around Cardiff , many of the local attractions , for example , the Millennium Center and Cardiff Bay are shown in the series .
Torchwood	3	Country settings around Glamorgan are also used many times in the series .
Torchwood	4	The program is aimed at adults and older teenagers .
Torchwood	5	The third series is a five part long story named Children of Earth .
Bulbourethral gland	0	A bulbourethral gland -LRB- or Cowper 's gland -RRB- is one of two small glands found in the reproductive system of human males .
Bulbourethral gland	0	They are like Bartholin 's glands .
Bulbourethral gland	1	Bulbourethral glands are found near the urethra at the base of the penis , between the two layers of the fascia .
Bulbourethral gland	1	The bulbourethral glands are about the size of a pea .
Bulbourethral gland	1	They appear to slowly get smaller as a person gets older .
Bulbourethral gland	2	They are made of several lobules held together by a fibers .
Bulbourethral gland	3	During sexual arousal each gland makes a clear liquid known as pre-ejaculate or `` pre-cum '' .
Bulbourethral gland	3	This fluid helps to lubricate the urethra for sperm to pass through .
Bulbourethral gland	3	It also helps clean out any urine or dirt .
Fermion	0	A fermion is one of the things that everything is made of .
Fermion	0	Fermions are really small and do not weigh much .
Fermion	0	Fermions can be thought of as the building blocks of matter because atoms are made up of fermions .
Fermion	1	An electron -LRB- a particle of electricity -RRB- is a fermion , but a photon -LRB- a particle of light -RRB- is not .
Fermion	1	Fermions are particles with spin numbers that are 1\/2 , 3\/2 , 5\/2 , etc. -LRB- Spin is a made-up name that scientists use to describe a phenomenon that they can not totally understandâ `` it does not literally spin -RRB- .
Fermion	1	They are named after a man called Enrico Fermi , who was a famous physicist
Fermion	2	Fermions are special because you can not put two of them in the same place at the same time .
Fermion	2	This is because the Pauli exclusion principle says that no two fermions can have the same quantum numbers , such as spin numbers , at the same time .
Fermion	2	Fermions obey Fermi-Dirac statistics .
Fermion	2	This is different to photons , where you can have many in the same place at the same time .
Fermion	3	Most well known fermions have spin of 1\/2 .
Fermion	3	An example of a type of fermion with a spin of 1\/2 is the electron .
Fermion	3	The electron belongs to a group of fermions called Leptons .
Fermion	4	Fundamental fermions -LRB- fermions that are not made up of anything else -RRB- are either quarks or leptons .
Fermion	4	There are 6 different types of quarks -LRB- called `` flavors '' -RRB- and 6 different types of leptons .
Fermion	4	These are their names :
Fermion	5	Each of these fermions also has an anti-particle associated with it , so there are a total of 24 different fundamental fermions .
Fermion	5	The anti-particle is similar to the original particle , but with opposite electrical charge .
Fermion	5	The `` up '' , `` charm '' , and `` top '' quarks have electrical charge of +2 \/ 3 .
Fermion	5	Their anti-particles have charge -2 \/ 3 -LRB- anti-up , anti-charm , anti-top -RRB- .
Fermion	5	The other three quarks -LRB- down , strange and bottom -RRB- have charge -1 \/ 3 , and their anti-particles have charge +1 \/ 3 .
Fermion	5	The electron , muon , and tau leptons all have charge of -1 , and their anti-particles -LRB- anti-electron or `` positron '' , anti-muon , anti-tau -RRB- have charge +1 .
Fermion	5	All the neutrinos and anti-neutrinos have charge 0 .
Fermion	5	The main difference between quarks or leptons with the same charge is in how much they weigh .
Fermion	6	The supersymmetric counterpart of any fermion is called a `` sfermion . ''
Boson	0	A boson is a particle which has a whole number spin -LRB- ` spin ' is a quality assigned to subatomic particles -RRB- .
Boson	1	A photon is an example of a boson as it has a spin of 1 .
Boson	2	Bosons are different from Fermions , which are particles that make up matter , because they obey Bose-Einstein statistics .
Boson	2	-LRB- This means that you can put two of them in the same place at the same time -RRB- .
Boson	3	`` Gauge bosons '' carry forces .
Boson	3	There are three known gauge bosons which are fundamental particles .
Boson	3	For example , the photon carries the electromagnetic force .
Boson	3	The three gauge bosons are as follows : photons for electromagnetism , gluons for strong force , and W and Z bosons for weak force .
Boson	3	Other theoretical gauge bosons are predicted , such as gravitons for gravity .
Boson	4	Bosons are named after a man called Satyendra Nath Bose .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Klinsmann -LRB- born 30 July 1964 in GÃ ppingen -RRB- is a German football player who started in Stuttgart , a club in Germany , when he was seventeen .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	In 1990 he won the FIFA World Cup with the Germany national team .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	Later , he also played for Internazionale Milano , Monaco , Tottenham Hotspur and Bayern Munich .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	In 2004 he became the coach of Germany national team , that was third in the World Cup of 2006 .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	Now he lives in California and will perhaps be the coach of Mexico national team .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	0	Taking his place in the German team is Joachim LÃ w.
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	Before JÃ 1\/4 rgen Klinsmann became a professional soccer player , he worked as a baker-associated in the baker 's shop of his father in Stuttgart-Botnang .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	In the youth he played by Geislingen .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	The first station of his professional career was Stuttgarter Kickers .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	His career as player ended in 1998 after the World cup in France , as Germany was separated versus Croatia from the tournament .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	He played for the U-21 and the U-16 team of Germany , after that he played ten years for the A-Team .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	1988 by the Summer Olympics in Seoul he had won the bronze medal .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Klinsmann has played 221 Bundesliga games and shot 110 goals there .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	In the national team of Germany he played 108 games and 47 goals .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	He shot by the World cups 1990 , 1994 and 1998 altogether eleven goal and is after Gerd MÃ 1\/4 ller the German player with the most Worldcup-goals .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	In August 2004 he became the national coach of Germany .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	At the World Cup 2006 in Germany he won the bronze medal .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	After that he resigned .
JÃ¼rgen Klinsmann	1	From the 1st June 2008 he coached Bayern Munich until he was dismissed on the 27th April 2009 .
Quintana Roo	0	Quintana Roo is a Mexican state in the South .
Quintana Roo	0	Its capital is Chetumal , the name `` Quintana Roo '' is from a military general .
Quintana Roo	0	The most money comes from tourism , for example in Cancun or Playa del Carmen .
Pilosa	0	Pilosa is an order of mammals in the superorder Xenarthra .
Pilosa	0	To this order belong the suborder Folivora and the suborder Vermilingua .
Dead Kennedys	0	The Dead Kennedys were a hardcore punk band from San Francisco .
Dead Kennedys	0	The band was led by Jello Biafra .
Dead Kennedys	0	Other original members were Klaus Flouride , D.H. Peligro , and East Bay Ray .
Dead Kennedys	0	The band played songs with strong political messages .
Dead Kennedys	0	During the 1980s , they had many fans in the punk rock music scene .
Dead Kennedys	1	The Dead Kennedys formed in June 1978 .
Dead Kennedys	1	In 1980 , one of their songs called `` California Ã ber Alles '' became popular in the punk music scene .
Dead Kennedys	1	In 1980 , they recorded and released a song called `` Holiday in Cambodia '' .
Dead Kennedys	1	That same year , they made their first album , Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables .
Dead Kennedys	1	In the early 1980s , the band toured all over the United States , Europe , and Australia .
Dead Kennedys	2	In January of 1986 , the band broke up .
Dead Kennedys	2	After they broke up , they were charged with the crime of obscenity .
Dead Kennedys	2	A person saw the band 's album Frankenchrist and complained to the Attorney General for the State of California and to Los Angeles prosecutors .
Dead Kennedys	2	The album included a picture that showed nine penises .
Dead Kennedys	2	In August 1987 , the criminal trial ended but the jury could not make a decision .
Dead Kennedys	2	The album was banned from many record stores in the United States .
Category:Xenarthrans	0	These articles are about animals of the mammal superorder Xenarthra .
Xenarthra	0	Xenarthra is a superorder of mammals .
Channel 4	0	: This page contains information about the TV channel Channel 4 which is broadcast in Scotland , England and Northern Ireland .
Channel 4	0	
Channel 4	1	Channel 4 is a television channel which broadcasts to the United Kingdom .
Channel 4	1	It started on November 2 , 1982 .
Hudson River	0	The Hudson River is found in the State of New York in the United States .
Hudson River	0	It is about 315 miles -LRB- 507 km -RRB- long .
Hudson River	0	The river runs from Lake Tear of the Clouds near Mount Marcy in Essex County in the north part of the state to New York Harbor in New York City at the south part of the state .
Hudson River	0	It is named for Henry Hudson .
Hudson River	1	The Hudson River is a special kind of river called an estuary .
Hudson River	1	There is some salt in the water from New York City north until Poughkeepsie .
Hudson River	1	It is then fresh water from Poughkeepsie north until Lake Tear of the Clouds .
Hudson River	1	The border for the salt in the water moves when the tide rises and falls .
Hudson River	1	The Hudson is part of the Erie Canal from New York City to Albany .
Hudson River	1	The Hudson River used to have a lot of pollution from industry , but it is becoming cleaner now .
Hudson River	2	Another name for this river is the North River .
George Washington Bridge	0	The George Washington Bridge is a suspension bridge over the Hudson River , that connects part of New York City , New York to Fort Lee , New Jersey .
George Washington Bridge	0	It is 4,750 feet -LRB- 1584 meters -RRB- long and was designed by Othmar H. Ammann .
George Washington Bridge	0	Building began on October 21 1927 , and it was opened on October 25 , 1931 , at a cost of $ 59 million .
George Washington Bridge	0	A second level was added below the main level and opened to traffic on August 29 , 1962 .
George Washington Bridge	1	The main span of the bridge is 3500 f and it is 119 f wide .
George Washington Bridge	1	It is suspended by four cables , each cable weighing 28,450 tons , and each is made from 26,474 individual wires .
George Washington Bridge	1	The total length of all the wire in the four cables is 107000 m.
George Washington Bridge	2	Ammann chose the site for the bridge because the river was narrower at this point .
George Washington Bridge	2	The banks on either side were high , which meant the bridge could be tall enough for ships to pass underneath , without having to build long rising bridge approaches .
Freddy Krueger	0	Freddy Krueger is a character from the Nightmare on Elm Street movies .
Freddy Krueger	0	He is the bad guy of the movies .
Freddy Krueger	0	In the first movie a mom told her kid that a long time ago , Freddy killed a bunch of people 's kids and the parents got mad and they burnt Freddy .
Freddy Krueger	0	Right before Freddy died some ghosts told Freddy that he can come back to life if takes over dreams , and Freddy said yes .
Freddy Krueger	1	Freddy went after the kids of the parents that killed him .
Freddy Krueger	1	During their nightmares , Freddy would be there and he would kill them in their dreams , and whatever Freddy did in the dream would happen in real life .
Freddy Krueger	1	Then there was this girl named Nancy , she had nightmares about Freddy , and wanted to kill him to stop him from killing anymore .
Freddy Krueger	1	So on purpose , one night she fell asleep to fight Freddy .
Freddy Krueger	2	There have been 8 movies involving Freddy Krueger , and there is a new one coming up in 2010 .
Freddy Krueger	2	The first 8 starred Robert Englund as Freddy , but in the new one , a man named Jackie Earl Haley is going to play him , he played a character named Rorschach in the new Watchmen movie
Freddy Krueger	3	In the movie , Freddy has this claw he wears , it has fingernails built into it made out of knives .
Freddy Krueger	3	This is a very dangerous weapon , he kills people with it .
Freddy Krueger	3	He has had the same glove through out all of the 7 movies .
Freddy Krueger	3	But there was another movie -LRB- New Nightmare -RRB- , his claw was remodeled to look scarier
Freddy Krueger	4	Freddy wears a dirty , torn , old red and green sweater and pants .
Freddy Krueger	4	He also wears a dirty brown hat .
Freddy Krueger	4	Freddy 's classic outfit was changed in the movie called New Nightmare
Salt mine	0	A salt mine is a mine where salt is taken from the earth .
Salt mine	0	Very often , this is done in the mountains .
Salt mine	0	It is different from a salt evaporation pond , where salt is taken from salt water .
Salt mine	0	Getting salt from different layers of rock in a mountain used to be a very dangerous job .
Salt mine	0	The Romans used to sentence prisoners to this kind of labor .
Salt mine	1	Usually the salt is mixed with rock that has chlorides and sulfates .
Salt mine	2	Empty salt mines are used very often as a storage area , for example , for unused radioactive elements -LRB- from nuclear power plants -RRB- .
Salt mine	2	Salt mines are empty if there is no salt left to take , or if taking the salt that is left would be too expensive .
Key signature	0	A key signature is a group of sharps or flats which are printed at the beginning of a line of music .
Key signature	0	It shows which notes have to be changed into sharps or flats .
Key signature	0	For example : if there is one sharp in the key signature it will be an F sharp .
Key signature	0	It means that every time the note F is written one plays -LRB- or sings -RRB- an F sharp -LRB- on a keyboard : the black note just to the right of the F -RRB- instead .
Key signature	1	There are twelve major and twelve minor keys -LRB- properly called â modes '' -RRB- .
Key signature	1	This is because a scale can start on any note , and there are twelve notes within an octave : seven white notes and five black notes on a keyboard .
Key signature	1	Each major key has its own key signature -LRB- the relationship between the keys is explained in the article â circle of fifthsâ .
Key signature	1	Each minor key shares a key signature with one of the major keys .
Key signature	2	There are fifteen possible key signatures : up to seven sharps , up to seven flats , or no sharps or flats .
Key signature	2	The reason why there are fifteen and not twelve is because three of them have two possible names : F sharp major -LRB- 6 sharps -RRB- can also be called G flat , C sharp is D flat and B is C flat .
Key signature	2	We call these enharmonic i.e. the same note but with a different name .
Key signature	3	There are two reasons for writing a key signature .
Key signature	3	Firstly , it saves writing out lots of sharps or flats during the piece .
Key signature	3	Secondly , it helps the player to think in the key -LRB- music -RRB- of the piece .
Key signature	3	This helps to understand the music better .
Key signature	4	If the composer wants any extra sharps or flats during the piece , or he wants to cancel the ones in the key signature , these can be written in the music .
Key signature	4	These are called accidentals .
Key signature	4	An accidental is always written before the note it belongs to -LRB- we say â C sharpâ but we write the sharp sign and then the note C -RRB- .
Key signature	4	As an example : in a piece in G major all Fs are F sharps .
Key signature	4	If the composer wants a C sharp he writes a sharp sign in front of the C that needs to be sharpened .
Key signature	4	This will last for the rest of the bar -LRB- measure -RRB- .
Key signature	4	If he wants a B flat he has to write it in .
Key signature	4	If he wants an F instead of the usual F sharp he writes a natural sign .
Key signature	4	There are also double sharps -LRB- the sign looks like an x -RRB- and double flats -LRB- two flat signs -RRB- .
Key signature	4	An F double sharp is an F sharp that has been sharpened .
Key signature	4	It is the same note as G.
Key signature	5	Key signatures are written at the beginning of each line of music .
Key signature	5	This helps the player to remember what the key signature is .
Key signature	5	The time signature , however , is only written at the beginning of the piece -LRB- the order is : clef â `` key signature â `` time signature -RRB- .
Key signature	5	Sometimes music changes key -LRB- modulates -RRB- during a piece .
Key signature	5	If the music is going to stay in the new key for some time the composer may decide to change the key signature .
Key signature	5	Another reason for changing the key signature might be that the music has modulated to a key like G sharp major with eight sharps -LRB- including a double sharp -RRB- .
Key signature	5	It is easier to read the music if it is written in A flat major -LRB- 4 flats -RRB- .
Key signature	6	One can tell from the key signature what key a piece is in so long as one knows whether it is major or minor -LRB- see â modeâ -RRB- .
Key signature	6	For example : a key signature of one sharp is either G major or E minor .
Key signature	6	The best way to find out which it is would be to see whether the end of the piece is based on G major or E minor .
Key signature	6	Also : if the piece is in the minor key it is very likely that there will be several accidentals in the piece which sharpen the 7th note of the scale -LRB- in this case changing a lot of the Ds to D sharps -RRB- .
Key signature	7	Some modern composers do not use key signatures .
Key signature	7	This is often the case when the music is atonal or not very firmly in one key .
Key signature	7	If there are lots of sharps and flats and the bars are very long they may write accidentals in front of every note that needs one instead of just once in a bar .
Key signature	7	This should be explained at the top of the music .
Key signature	7	It may also be because the piece is modal .
Virtuoso	0	A virtuoso is someone who plays a musical instrument brilliantly .
Virtuoso	0	Musicians who have exceptional talent and can play extremely fast and difficult music are `` virtuosi '' -LRB- plural of `` virtuoso '' -RRB- .
Virtuoso	0	In the 19th century NiccolÃ Paganini was a virtuoso violinist as well as a composer .
Virtuoso	0	Franz Liszt was a virtuoso pianist and composer .
Virtuoso	1	Musicians may sometimes talk about â virtuoso musicâ meaning music which is so difficult that only a virtuoso could play it .
Nancy Pelosi	0	Nancy Pelosi -LRB- born March 26 , 1940 -RRB- is an American career politician .
Nancy Pelosi	0	She is a member of the United States House of Representatives and was Speaker of the House from 2007 to 2011 .
Nancy Pelosi	0	She represents the 8th district of California , which is part of the city of San Francisco .
Nancy Pelosi	0	She was first elected to Congress in 1987 .
Nancy Pelosi	0	Pelosi is a member of the Democratic Party .
Nancy Pelosi	0	She is the first woman to lead a major party in the United States Congress .
Nancy Pelosi	0	She is also the first woman and the first Italian-American to be the Speaker of the House .
Nancy Pelosi	1	Her father , Thomas D'Alesandro , Junior , was Mayor of Baltimore , Maryland and served five terms in Congress .
Nancy Pelosi	1	Her brother , Thomas D'Alesandro III , also was Mayor of Baltimore .
Nancy Pelosi	2	Pelosi graduated from Trinity College in Washington , D.C. in 1962 .
Nancy Pelosi	2	She and her husband , Paul Pelosi , who is from San Francisco , have five children : Nancy Corinne , Christine , Jacqueline , Paul and Alexandra , and five grandchildren .
Delaware River	0	The Delaware River is a large river estuary in the Northeast United States .
Delaware River	0	It is about 280 miles -LRB- 450 km -RRB- long .
Delaware River	0	It begins in the Catskill Mountains in southeast New York State and ends at the Atlantic Ocean at Delaware Bay .
Delaware River	0	It forms the border or part of the border between the states of Pennsylvania and New York , Pennsylvania and New Jersey and also between Delaware and New Jersey .
Delaware River	0	The cities of Trenton , New Jersey , and Philadelphia , Pennsylvania are on the Delaware River .
Delaware River	1	Another name for this river is the South River .
Delaware River	1	It is named for Thomas West , 3rd Lord De La Warr , a colonial Governor of Virginia .
Mal Evans	0	Malcolm ` Mal ' Evans -LRB- 27 May 1935 â `` 5 January 1976 -RRB- was a road manager and assistant to The Beatles , the most popular rock and roll band of the 1960s .
Mal Evans	1	Evans was hired to help Neil Aspinall , who was the band 's original road manager .
Mal Evans	1	Tall and strong , Evans was sometimes called `` The Gentle Giant '' .
Mal Evans	1	His wife was called Lil .
Mal Evans	2	Aspinall 's and Evans 's jobs changed through the years .
Mal Evans	2	At first they were in charge of driving the Beatles 's musical equipment to places where they were to perform , setting it up ahead of time , and taking it down later to prepare for their next show .
Mal Evans	2	As the band became popular , they had other people to help .
Mal Evans	3	Evans sometimes served as a bodyguard to the Beatles , protecting them from fans who got out of control , or might want to hurt members of the band .
Mal Evans	3	He also sometimes forged their autograph on photographs , when the band themselves did not have the chance to sign them , and helped choose girls from concert audiences to meet later with the band .
Mal Evans	3	-LRB- Aspinall also did these duties . -RRB-
Mal Evans	3	After the Beatles stopped performing live in 1966 , he worked for them in other ways .
Mal Evans	4	Along with playing musical instruments on a few of their songs -LRB- organ on `` You Wo n't See Me '' , trumpet on `` Helter Skelter '' , tambourine on `` Dear Prudence '' , and an anvil on `` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer '' -RRB- , and singing on `` Yellow Submarine '' and `` You Know My Name -LRB- Look Up the Number -RRB- '' , Evans also helped with lyrics from time to time .
Mal Evans	4	Paul McCartney paid him in cash for help with `` Fixing A Hole '' , instead of giving him co-credit .
Mal Evans	5	Evans appeared on-camera in both Magical Mystery Tour -LRB- as a magician -RRB- , and Let it Be .
Mal Evans	5	He is seen during the rooftop concert in Let it Be , stalling the police who had come to stop the Beatles from performing .
Mal Evans	5	The sound of their music had caused a traffic jam on the street below .
Mal Evans	6	He was also responsible for Badfinger being signed to the Beatles 's record label , Apple Records .
Mal Evans	7	Evans was fired in 1970 by Allen Klein , who had taken over many of the jobs once held by the late Beatles manager , Brian Epstein .
Mal Evans	7	Later Evans separated from his wife , and moved to the United States .
Mal Evans	7	During 1974 he was a companion and helper to John Lennon , who was staying in Los Angeles while separated from his wife , Yoko Ono .
Mal Evans	8	Early in 1976 , Evans had a fight with his girlfriend , who called the police when he locked himself in a room with a pistol .
Mal Evans	8	Fearing he might hurt other people , the police shot him dead .
Mal Evans	8	It turned out he only had an air pistol , and the policeman in charge admitted the shooting `` was all a mistake '' .
Mal Evans	9	Evans wrote an autobiography , Living with the Beatles Legend , which has never been published in full , but extracts were printed in 2005 .
Geddy Lee	0	Geddy Lee -LRB- born Gary Lee Weinrib on July 29 , 1953 in Toronto , Ontario -RRB- is the Canadian bass guitarist , singer , and synth player of the rock band Rush .
Geddy Lee	0	He is known for melodic basslines and high pitched singing .
Geddy Lee	1	In the 1970s , Geddy Lee mainly used Rickenbacker 4001 basses .
Geddy Lee	1	For the Grace Under Pressure album he used Steinberger basses .
Geddy Lee	1	From the mid-80 's to mid-90 's he used Wal basses .
Geddy Lee	1	Currently , he uses Fender Jazz basses .
Eva PerÃ³n	0	MarÃ a Eva Duarte de PerÃ n -LRB- May 7 , 1919 â `` July 26 , 1952 -RRB- was the second wife of Argentine President Juan PerÃ n. She was first lady from 1946 until she died in 1952 and she served with her husband as a co-ruler of Argentina during those years .
Eva PerÃ³n	0	Before she died the Congress made her Spiritual Leader of the Nation .
Eva PerÃ³n	0	She worked as an actress before she married Peron .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	By the time of her death , she was one of the most powerful women , or maybe even the most powerful woman , in the world .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	She is known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes , and became an icon to many people in Argentina .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	Evita was President of the Peronist Women 's Party , a big and powerful political party made up of women who supported the Perons ' party .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	She ran the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	The Eva Peron Foundation gave a lot of money and other things to the poor .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	The poor liked Evita Peron a lot .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	Her life inspired both a musical and a movie called Evita .
Eva PerÃ³n	1	The movie starred Madonna .
Eva PerÃ³n	2	When she died -LRB- of cervical cancer -RRB- , her corpse was embalmed .
Eva PerÃ³n	2	After her husband was overthrown , her body was lost for almost 20 years , until it was found in Italy .
Eva PerÃ³n	2	It was brought back to Argentina and buried with her husband after he died in 1974 .
Eva PerÃ³n	2	It was brought back by the President , a woman named Isabel PerÃ n , who was married to Juan PerÃ n years after Eva 's death .
Embalming	0	Embalming is the act of preserving a dead body , so it will not decompose .
Embalming	0	Most bodies are embalmed , if they have to be on display or lie in state for a funeral .
Embalming	0	Embalming is similar to mummification , which is what ancient people in Peru and Egypt did to their dead .
Embalming	0	Embalming is different from taxidermy , where you only preserve the skin .
Taxidermy	0	Taxidermy -LRB- which comes from the Greek word for `` the arrangement of skin '' -RRB- is act of taking the skin of an animal and preserving it , by putting it on a fake body .
Taxidermy	0	Taxidermed animals can be mounted and put on display , sometimes in a museum or a home .
Taxidermy	0	Many hunters and fishermen taxidermine the animals they catch and kill for trophies .
Taxidermy	0	Ones that are on display in museums are used to make dioramas and for educational purposes .
Taxidermy	0	Some people taxiderm their pets after they die .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	0	This article is about the military installation currently run by the United States .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	0	For the geographical bay , see GuantÃ namo Bay For other uses , see Guantanamo -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	1	Guantanamo Bay is a bay located in the south of the island of Cuba .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	1	Part of it is controlled by the United States .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	1	They took control of it in 1903 , under a treaty between the United States and Cuba .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	1	The current government of Cuba does not see this treaty as legal .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	1	They say it violates International law -LRB- more specifically , the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969 -RRB- .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	2	The southern part of the bay is surrounded by a navy station of the United States .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	2	The name of the station -LRB- or base -RRB- is sometimes shortened to GTMO , called `` Gitmo '' .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	2	The mission of this station is to act to prevent terrorism , help people who are fleeing Cuba and stop drug crime .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	This base is also now used as a place to keep people captured by American forces from Afghanistan and Iraq .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	Also some prisoners were taken from other countries , like Britain and France .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	Some people say that these people do not get the rights that they should get as prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	One reason that they are there may be that the laws of the United States do not apply to them .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	According to some well-known human rights groups , some prisoners have been tortured and others may have been badly treated according the FBI Inquiry .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	3	This has also been reported by some Europeans who were taken by CIA `` torture flights '' and have now been released .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	There is a lot of argument about Guantanamo Bay .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	This camp is a navy base and would sometimes hold people who had escaped from the Cuban government by sea .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	Now it also has a prison for people who oppose the United States , including some soldiers .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	Some people have called it a concentration camp .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	George W. Bush has said that it is sometimes used for prisoners of war , but many human rights groups accuse America of keeping people from countries they are not at war with .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	4	This was shown to be sometimes true when British prisoners were returned home in 2003 .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	This camp may be used for prisoners who are seen as terrorists by the United States .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	These people are detained because there is not enough evidence to give them a trial in a court .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	About 300 to 400 men are in this prison .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	They are almost all Muslims who are said to have attacked American troops .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	Some of these people were captured during the war in Afghanistan .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	Some were taken by force from other countries .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	There has been some evidence of torture taking place at the camp .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	Some prisoners have tried to kill themselves .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	Others have been on hunger strike , where they refuse to eat .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	5	These prisoners are not forced to work , but they have not been given fair trials .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	6	There is now some work starting to bring Guantanamo prisoners to some justice .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	6	Some people have been sent back to their home countries , some have been sent to other countries .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	6	Some people who were shown to not be terrorists have then been released by their governments , some people are now in prison in their home countries .
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base	6	Some Uighur people from China have been sent to Albania , possibly because China did not want them back .
Munich U-Bahn	0	The Munich U-Bahn is a underground railway network in the city of Munich , Germany .
Munich U-Bahn	0	It is run by the MÃ 1\/4 nchner Verkehrsgesellschaft , short MVG .
Munich U-Bahn	0	It has 6 lines and has a network of 103,1 kms -LRB- 64,1 miles -RRB- and has exactly 100 stations .
Munich U-Bahn	0	Only one line , the U6 crosses the city border in Garching .
Munich U-Bahn	1	The trains can go 80 km\/h , which is the fastest in Germany .
Munich U-Bahn	1	Only the lines U5 and U6 are partly above ground .
Munich U-Bahn	1	The U5 comes over ground only at the last station , the U6 for the last six stations in the north .
Munich U-Bahn	2	Trains run every 10 minutes , in rush hours every 5 minutes .
Munich U-Bahn	2	In the early morning and late evening trains run every 20 minutes .
Munich U-Bahn	3	There are 3 `` line families '' .
Munich U-Bahn	3	They share the tunnel in the city center .
Munich U-Bahn	3	Each family has a color .
Munich U-Bahn	3	It is used in the stations .
Munich U-Bahn	4	Almost every station has a platform in the middle .
Munich U-Bahn	4	Only the stations Olympia-Einkaufszentrum -LRB- U1 -RRB- , Richard-Strauss-Stra Ã e -LRB- U4 -RRB- , Neuperlach SÃ 1\/4 d -LRB- U5 -RRB- , Garching-Hochbr Ã 1\/4 ck and Nordfriedhof -LRB- both U6 -RRB- have platforms on the side .
Munich U-Bahn	5	At the stations Innsbrucker Ring -LRB- U2\/U5 -RRB- and Scheidplatz -LRB- U2\/U3 -RRB- there are four tracks with two platforms .
Munich U-Bahn	5	To change trains you only have to go to the other side of the platforms .
Munich U-Bahn	5	Two lines cross at these stations .
Munich U-Bahn	5	The stations Hauptbahnhof -LRB- Central Station -RRB- -LRB- U1\/U2 -RRB- and MÃ 1\/4 nchner Freiheit -LRB- U3\/U6 -RRB- have four tracks .
Munich U-Bahn	5	At the Hauptbahnhof there are two more tracks on another level for the U4 and U5 .
Munich U-Bahn	5	Here two lines separate .
Munich U-Bahn	5	The stations Kolumbusplatz -LRB- U1\/U2 -RRB- , ImplerstraÃ e -LRB- U3\/U6 -RRB- and Max-Weber-Platz -LRB- U4\/U5 -RRB- have three platforms .
Munich U-Bahn	5	Two for trains to the city and one for trains from the city .
Munich U-Bahn	5	Two lines separate at these stations .
Munich U-Bahn	6	In 1980 the U1 started running with the U8 -LRB- now the U2 -RRB- .
Munich U-Bahn	6	After the branch to Rotkreuzplatz was opened , it became a single line .
Munich U-Bahn	7	Today the U1 is 12.2 kms long .
Munich U-Bahn	7	It runs between Olympia-Einkaufszentrum and Wettersteinplatz .
Munich U-Bahn	7	It shares track with U2 between Hauptbahnhof -LRB- Central Station -RRB- and Kolumbusplatz .
Munich U-Bahn	8	In 1980 it started together with the U1 .
Munich U-Bahn	8	First it was called U8 .
Munich U-Bahn	8	Today it is 24.4 kms long .
Munich U-Bahn	8	It runs between Feldmoching and Messestadt Ost .
Munich U-Bahn	8	It shares track with U1 between Hauptbahnhof -LRB- Central Station -RRB- and Kolumbusplatz .
Munich U-Bahn	9	In 1972 this line was opened , because of the Olympic Games .
Munich U-Bahn	10	The line is 21.0 kms long .
Munich U-Bahn	10	It runs between Moosach and FÃ 1\/4 rstenried West .
Munich U-Bahn	10	It shares track with the U6 between MÃ 1\/4 nchner Freiheit and ImplerstraÃ e.
Munich U-Bahn	11	The U4 was named U9 at first .
Munich U-Bahn	11	It opened together with the U5 .
Munich U-Bahn	11	The line is the shortest in the network .
Munich U-Bahn	11	It is 9.3 kms long and has only 13 stations .
Munich U-Bahn	11	It runs between Arabellapark to WestendstraÃ e. Between Max-Weber-Platz and WestendstraÃ e. In the evenings , it only operates between Lehel and Arabellapark .
Munich U-Bahn	12	The U5 was opened together with the U4 .
Munich U-Bahn	12	The line is 15.4 kms long .
Munich U-Bahn	12	It runs between Laimer Platz and Neuperlach SÃ 1\/4 d.
Munich U-Bahn	13	U6 is the oldest and longest line .
Munich U-Bahn	13	The first bit was built in 1938 , but it was opened in 1971 .
Munich U-Bahn	13	It is 27.4 kms long .
Munich U-Bahn	13	It operates between Garching-Forschungszentrum and Klinikum GroÃ hadern .
Munich U-Bahn	14	The Munich U-Bahn uses three different kinds of trains .
Munich U-Bahn	14	Altogether there are 550 trains , which can be used on any line .
Munich U-Bahn	15	; U6 -LRB- North -RRB- : Upgrade of FrÃ ttmaning Station Because of the new Allianz Arena -LRB- soccer stadium -RRB- the nearby U-Bahn station needed to be upgraded .
Munich U-Bahn	15	A new , second platform was built and the old platform was moved north by about 100 m. All together the new station has four tracks .
Munich U-Bahn	15	Start of construction : 10 October 2002 , opened : 4 May 2005
Munich U-Bahn	16	; U3\/U6 : Upgrade of Marienplatz Station .
Munich U-Bahn	16	Because of more passengers and the new Allianz Arena also this station was extended .
Munich U-Bahn	16	New pedestrian tunnels were built and the platforms widened .
Munich U-Bahn	16	Start : 27 May 2003 , opened : 29 May 2006
Munich U-Bahn	17	; U6 -LRB- North -RRB- : Extension Garching-Hochbr Ã 1\/4 ck - Garching - Garching-Forschungszentrum This extension through the town of Garching connects Campus Garching of Munich University of Technology and other research institutes to Munich 's subway system .
Munich U-Bahn	17	Start : 2 April 2001 , opened : 14 October , 2006
Munich U-Bahn	18	; U3 -LRB- North -RRB- : Extension Olympia-Einkaufszentrum-Oberwiesenfeld-Olympiazentrum This extension goes past the Olympiapark and the Oberwiesenfeld on to the Olympiaeinkaufszentrum , where also the U1 ends .
Munich U-Bahn	18	opened : 28 October 2007
Richard Strauss	0	Richard Strauss -LRB- born Munich June 11 1864 ; died Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Bavaria , September 8 1949 -RRB- was a German composer .
Richard Strauss	0	He soon became very famous when he was a young man .
Richard Strauss	0	His tone-poems were played by orchestras all over Europe .
Richard Strauss	0	After 1900 he spent most of his time writing operas .
Richard Strauss	0	His opera Der Rosenkavalier , written in 1910 , is extremely popular .
Richard Strauss	0	Strauss was the last great composer who wrote in a Romantic style .
Richard Strauss	0	He liked the music of Wagner who was a great influence on his music , but he also liked Mozart and his works also shows the elegance and grace of Mozartâ s music .
Richard Strauss	0	Strauss was a very good conductor and often conducted his own music .
Richard Strauss	1	He is not related to the Austrian Johann Strauss family famous for their waltzes .
Gustav Mahler	0	Gustav Mahler -LRB- born Kalischt -LRB- now KaliÅ te -RRB- , Bohemia , July 7 1860 ; died Vienna , May 18 1911 -RRB- was a Czech-Austrian composer and conductor .
Gustav Mahler	0	He was one of the last great composers of the Romantic period .
Gustav Mahler	0	He wrote nine symphonies -LRB- he left a tenth symphony unfinished -RRB- and several collections of songs with orchestral accompaniment .
Gustav Mahler	0	He was very interested in German folk song and he found new ways to use folk song in large orchestral symphonies .
Gustav Mahler	0	His work Das Lied von der Erde -LRB- The Song of the Earth -RRB- is one his greatest works , combining song with the form of a symphony .
Gustav Mahler	0	He was also a great conductor and helped to make the Vienna Opera world famous .
Gustav Mahler	1	Gustav Mahler was born on 7 July 1860 into a Jewish family .
Gustav Mahler	1	He was the second of 14 children and the first one of the six who were to survive childhood and grow up to adults .
Gustav Mahler	1	His father worked hard to build up his business .
Gustav Mahler	1	He owned a distillery and seven taverns in Iglau to where the family moved in the autumn of 1860 .
Gustav Mahler	1	There he heard a lot of music : military music , folk music and different kinds of art music .
Gustav Mahler	1	He learned the piano and performed in public in 1870 and started to compose .
Gustav Mahler	2	In 1875 he went to study at the Vienna Conservatory .
Gustav Mahler	2	After a while he gave up studying the piano and concentrated on composition and conducting .
Gustav Mahler	2	He was very interested in Wagnerâ s ideas about philosophy and politics , and he studied philosophy at the University of Vienna .
Gustav Mahler	2	He started to earn some money by teaching .
Gustav Mahler	2	His first important composition was a cantata called Das klagende Lied .
Gustav Mahler	3	Mahlerâ s first job as a conductor was at Bad Hall in Upper Austria .
Gustav Mahler	3	The small opera company there was not very good and the music they sang was just light operetta .
Gustav Mahler	3	Mahler soon found another job at Laibach -LRB- now called Ljubljana -RRB- .
Gustav Mahler	3	They sang better music there , but he only stayed one year .
Gustav Mahler	3	His next job was in OlmÃ 1\/4 tz -LRB- now called Olomouc -RRB- .
Gustav Mahler	3	The standard of singing was not very good , but Mahler was very strict .
Gustav Mahler	3	Although the singers did not like him at first he helped them to become better .
Gustav Mahler	3	Then he got a job in Kassel , but he had to conduct a lot of operettas .
Gustav Mahler	3	He had an unhappy love affair with one of the singers .
Gustav Mahler	3	This inspired him to write a collection of orchestral songs Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen and he started his first symphony .
Gustav Mahler	4	In 1885 he got a conducting job in Prague .
Gustav Mahler	4	For the first time he was able to conduct works for which he was to become famous : operas by Mozart , Wagner , and music by Beethoven .
Gustav Mahler	4	However , Mahler had arguments with the people he worked with and so he left Prague .
Gustav Mahler	5	Mahlerâ s next job was in Leipzig .
Gustav Mahler	5	The orchestra of the Neues Stadttheater was larger and much better than any he had worked for until then .
Gustav Mahler	5	One of the conductors who worked there was Arthur Nikisch .
Gustav Mahler	5	He was very famous , and the young Mahler was often critized because he was very different to Nikisch and the way he conducted .
Gustav Mahler	5	When Nikisch was ill Mahler conducted Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re and Siegfried .
Gustav Mahler	5	This helped him to show that he was a great conductor .
Gustav Mahler	5	He met the grandson of the composer Carl Maria von Weber who gave him sketches for an opera Die Drei Pintos which Weber had left unfinished .
Gustav Mahler	5	The sketches were very difficult to read , but Mahler completed the opera and performed it .
Gustav Mahler	5	He also worked at his own compositions and he met Richard Strauss who was to remain a close friend until his death .
Gustav Mahler	6	In 1888 Mahler got a job at the Royal Opera in Budapest .
Gustav Mahler	6	Although it was a good theater they were in financial problems .
Gustav Mahler	6	The Hungarians wanted Mahler to make it a Hungarian national opera using Hungarian singers as much as possible .
Gustav Mahler	6	However , there were not many good Hungarian singers .
Gustav Mahler	6	The opera company did not like German operas , preferring light opera and ballet .
Gustav Mahler	6	He did not have much time to compose because he was too busy with administrative jobs .
Gustav Mahler	6	So he left Budapest .
Gustav Mahler	6	By this time both his parents had died .
Gustav Mahler	7	From 1891-1897 Mahler had a conducting post at Hamburg .
Gustav Mahler	7	Here there was an opera company of international standard .
Gustav Mahler	7	Mahler soon became world famous .
Gustav Mahler	7	He conducted many operas as well as orchestral concerts .
Gustav Mahler	7	He conducted in London in 1892 and was invited back again but he did not accept because he wanted time to compose .
Gustav Mahler	7	He spent the summer months composing , writing his music down in short score -LRB- not showing the orchestration -RRB- and during the theater season he would revise and orchestrate them .
Gustav Mahler	7	The performance of his Second Symphony in Berlin in 1895 was a huge success .
Gustav Mahler	8	Since the death of his parents Mahler had supported his two sisters .
Gustav Mahler	8	He had encouraged his brother Otto to become a musician , but Otto committed suicide .
Gustav Mahler	8	Mahler continued to support his two sisters until they married two famous brothers : Eduard and Arnold RosÃ in 1898 and 1902 .
Gustav Mahler	9	Mahler was becoming very famous .
Gustav Mahler	9	In 1897 he went on tour to Moscow , Munich and Budapest .
Gustav Mahler	9	However , he really wanted a job in Vienna , but because he was Jewish it was going to be very hard for him to find work there , so he became a Roman Catholic .
Gustav Mahler	9	Soon afterwards he became Kapellmeister in Vienna .
Gustav Mahler	10	In Vienna Mahler soon became famous for his conducting of Wagner and Mozart .
Gustav Mahler	10	His friend Guido Adler paid for the publication of his First and Third Symphonies .
Gustav Mahler	10	Mahler replaced Hans Richter as conductor of the Philharmonic Concerts .
Gustav Mahler	10	Mahler attracted bigger audiences , but he had disagreements with the players .
Gustav Mahler	10	They did not like some of his unusual ideas and he was very strict .
Gustav Mahler	10	After an illness in 1901 he resigned .
Gustav Mahler	10	He bought a house in Maiernigg in Carinthia where he spent his summers composing .
Gustav Mahler	10	In 1901 he fell in love with Alma Schindler whose father Anton Schindler was a famous landscape painter .
Gustav Mahler	10	She was nearly twenty years younger than Mahler .
Gustav Mahler	10	She was studying composition , but Mahler made her give up composing so that she could devote herself to being a good wife .
Gustav Mahler	10	This made the relationship between them rather difficult .
Gustav Mahler	10	In 1910 Mahler went to see the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud .
Gustav Mahler	10	He helped him to understand not only his marriage problems but also his creative nature .
Gustav Mahler	10	He now felt a deeper love for Alma than he ever had done .
Gustav Mahler	11	At the Hofoper Mahler conducted many of the great operas , but not many new ones .
Gustav Mahler	11	He wanted to conduct Richard Straussâ s new opera SalomÃ , but the censors did not allow it to be performed .
Gustav Mahler	11	Nevertheless Mahlerâ s years conducting in Vienna were very important because he had many new ideas .
Gustav Mahler	11	Through his wife he met many artists , especially those connected with the Sezession movement .
Gustav Mahler	11	One of them , Alfred Roller , designed the sets for a new production of Tristan und Isolde .
Gustav Mahler	11	He became Mahlerâ s chief stage designer .
Gustav Mahler	11	At last Mahler could work closely with someone who shared his views .
Gustav Mahler	11	They staged many operas together : Fideleo , Don Giovanni , Die EntfÃ 1\/4 hrung aus dem Serail , Le Nozze di Figaro , Die ZauberflÃ te and IphigÃ nie en Aulide .
Gustav Mahler	12	Mahler felt much more secure now that he was married .
Gustav Mahler	12	This made him more creative .
Gustav Mahler	12	He composed his Eighth Symphony very quickly .
Gustav Mahler	12	It needs a huge orchestra and choir , which is why it is often called `` Symphony of a Thousand '' .
Gustav Mahler	12	Mahler thought it was his best work .
Gustav Mahler	13	Mahler never became a teacher , but he gave a lot of encouragement to young composers such as Arnold Schoenberg , Alban Berg , Anton Webern and Alexander Zemlinsky .
Gustav Mahler	13	However , there were music critics in Vienna who were anti-Jewish and made things difficult for him .
Gustav Mahler	13	In 1907 his elder daughter Maria died from scarlet fever .
Gustav Mahler	13	More bad news followed when Mahler was found to have a bad heart .
Gustav Mahler	13	The doctor said he must give up his favorite pastimes : going for walks , cycling and swimming .
Gustav Mahler	13	Mahler had done a tremendous amount for the cultural life of Vienna , but he decided it was time to leave .
Gustav Mahler	13	The last thing he conducted in Vienna was his Second Symphony .
Gustav Mahler	14	Mahler was invited to go to America to conduct the Metropolitan Opera in New York City .
Gustav Mahler	14	It was very different from what he had been used to in Europe .
Gustav Mahler	14	Instead of working with a group of singers who worked together as a team , the operas at the Metropolitan Opera were sung by great operatic stars .
Gustav Mahler	14	Mahler did not try to change this .
Gustav Mahler	14	He even agreed to make cuts to Wagner operas .
Gustav Mahler	14	Then he was invited to be the conductor of the New York Philharmonic so he resigned from the Metropolitan .
Gustav Mahler	14	The last time he conducted there was as a guest artist .
Gustav Mahler	15	In 1909 he finished his Ninth Symphony .
Gustav Mahler	15	He was very busy conducting in Europe .
Gustav Mahler	15	In January 1911 he conducted his Fourth Symphony in New York .
Gustav Mahler	15	Then he became ill and decided to go to Vienna .
Gustav Mahler	15	He arrived there on 12 May but he died a few weeks later at the age of 50 .
Gustav Mahler	16	Mahler was one of the last composers who belonged to the great musical tradition of Germany and Austria .
Gustav Mahler	16	Although many German composers had written great symphonies -LRB- e.g. Beethoven -RRB- , Mahler found something new to say in his music .
Gustav Mahler	16	His symphonies often have long melodies and he uses folk song as well as new sounds in the orchestra .
Gustav Mahler	16	Mahler worked most of his life in the theater , and this influences his musical language .
Gustav Mahler	16	A good example is Symphony No. 4 which starts in the happy key of G major where the music describes the early life , but finishes in E major where the soprano soloist sings about the heavenly pleasures .
Gustav Mahler	17	Mahler became very interested in German folksong and he composed several sets of orchestral songs .
Gustav Mahler	17	He took poems from the collection called Des Knaben Wunderhorn -LRB- The Boyâ s Magic Horn -RRB- .
Gustav Mahler	17	These songs were originally medieval , but Mahler made them feel very different by interpreting them through his own personality .
Gustav Mahler	17	The language of his songs is heard in his symphonies , four of which use singing -LRB- nos 2 , 3 , 4 and 8 -RRB- .
Gustav Mahler	17	He wrote nine symphonies and started a tenth , but died before it was finished .
Gustav Mahler	18	Mahler was a great orchestrator .
Gustav Mahler	18	Some of his later works need a very large orchestra .
Gustav Mahler	18	He often used unusual effects , e.g. in his First Symphony there is a double bass solo playing very high notes , accompanied by timpani .
Gustav Mahler	19	His set of orchestral songs Das Lied von der Erde -LRB- The Song of the Earth -RRB- are like a symphony , but he did not call it a symphony .
Gustav Mahler	19	This was for superstitious reasons : several great composers , including Beethoven , had written nine symphonies and then died .
Gustav Mahler	20	As a conductor Mahler had a tremendous influence on musical life in Europe .
Gustav Mahler	20	He often conducted his own works .
Gustav Mahler	20	When he conducted works by other composers he played it according to his own ideas .
Gustav Mahler	20	He even made changes to the orchestration of some works by Beethoven .
Gustav Mahler	20	He was not the sort of conductor who tried to make the music as close as possible to what the composer had wanted .
Gustav Mahler	20	He always wanted the music to sound very clear .
Boston Marathon	0	The Boston Marathon is a famous marathon which is run every April in Boston , Massachusetts on Patriot 's Day .
Boston Marathon	0	The distance of the race is 26.2 miles or 26 miles and 385 yards .
Boston Marathon	0	To participate , runners need to qualify ahead of time by getting a certain time on another marathon first .
Boston Marathon	0	This time is different depending on how old the runner is .
Boston Marathon	0	-LRB- Every year , some runners who do not qualify are allowed in by raising money for charity -RRB- .
Ultramarathon	0	An ultramarathon is a running race that is longer than a 26.2 mile marathon race .
Ultramarathon	0	The most common distances for ultramarathons are :
Ultramarathon	1	50 Kilometers -LRB- 31 miles -RRB- 50 Miles -LRB- 80.5 kilometers -RRB- 100 Kilometers -LRB- 62 miles -RRB- 100 Miles -LRB- 161 kilometers -RRB-
Ultramarathon	2	The most famous ultramarathon run in the United States is the Western States 100 Mile Race .
World of Warcraft	0	World of Warcraft is a MMORPG created by Blizzard Entertainment .
World of Warcraft	0	The game takes place in a setting Blizzard has used for other games using the name `` Warcraft '' .
World of Warcraft	0	It has three expansions , World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , and World of Warcraft : Cataclysm .
World of Warcraft	1	Warcraft : Orcs and Humans was a real-time strategy game .
World of Warcraft	1	So were Warcraft 2 and its add-on , Warcraft 2 : Tides of Darkness and Warcraft 3 and its add-on , Warcraft 3 : The Frozen Throne .
World of Warcraft	1	World of Warcraft is different than the other games because it is an MMORPG -LRB- Massively Multiplayer Role Playing Game -RRB- .
World of Warcraft	1	This means that many people from around the world play together in the online world .
World of Warcraft	2	Players move through the game by gaining experience from killing enemies and finishing quests that are given throughout the game .
World of Warcraft	2	If a player has enough experience , they will gain a level .
World of Warcraft	2	There are 85 levels a player can get , which is made higher by each expansion by 10 or 5 .
World of Warcraft	2	They may continue to grow even more powerful at the highest level by getting items from bosses in instances and raids .
World of Warcraft	2	World of Warcraft has developed a community of ` raiding guilds ' that compete with each other for ` first kills ' on bosses in new raid instances , dungeons that require 10 to 25 players to work together to take down really hard bosses .
World of Warcraft	3	Players are allowed to choose from a number of races and classes .
World of Warcraft	4	Humans look similar to human beings .
World of Warcraft	4	Humans may choose from the following classes : warrior , rogue , hunter , paladin , mage , warlock , priest , and death knight .
World of Warcraft	5	Humans : Increased stealth detection , increased spirit , bonus reputation gain , good use of swords and maces , escape ability form trapping effects .
World of Warcraft	6	Dwarves are short , scruffy , and enjoy their liquor .
World of Warcraft	6	Dwarves may choose from the following classes : warrior , rogue , paladin , priest , hunter , and death knight .
World of Warcraft	7	Dwarves : Stone form ability , higher critical strike rate with guns , higher frost resistance , treasure finding ability , good use of maces .
World of Warcraft	8	Gnomes are very short and mischievous and enjoy explosions and dangerous tools , their hair color may be pink or green or other colors .
World of Warcraft	8	Gnomes may choose from the following classes : warrior , rogue , warlock , mage , and death knight .
World of Warcraft	9	Gnome : Escape ability form trapping effects , increased intelligence , higher arcance resistance , bonus to engineering skill .
World of Warcraft	10	Night elves are tall and muscular .
World of Warcraft	10	Their skin can be colored purple to pale white .
World of Warcraft	10	Night elves may choose from the following classes : warrior , rogue , druid , priest , hunter , and death knight .
World of Warcraft	11	Night Elf : Ability to fade into the shadows , harder to hit , move faster while dead , higher nature resistance .
World of Warcraft	12	Draenei are tall blue creatures from the planet Draenor .
World of Warcraft	12	Draenei may choose from the following classes : warrior , shaman , paladin , mage , priest , hunter , death knight .
World of Warcraft	13	Draenei : Bonus to jewelcrafting skill , may heal self or others over time , provided party members with a higher chance to hit , higher shadow resistance .
World of Warcraft	14	Worgen are werewolves that used to be humans .
World of Warcraft	14	Worgen may choose from the following classes : Mage , Priest , Rogue , Warlock , Warrior , Druid , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	15	Orcs are muscular , hairy , and green .
World of Warcraft	15	Orcs may choose from the following classes : Warrior , Rogue , Shaman , Warlock , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	16	Orc : Have the ability to enrage increasing damage output , resistant to stun effects , pet damage increased , good with axes and fist weapons .
World of Warcraft	17	Tauren are very tall , nature-loving cows that walk on two feet .
World of Warcraft	17	Tauren may choose from the following classes : Warrior , Shaman , Druid , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	18	Tauren : Have the ability to stomp stunning nearby enemies , bonus heath increase , herb gathering skill bonus , increased nature resistance .
World of Warcraft	19	Trolls are tall and can have large tusks , ranging from blue to green skin , with very colorful hair .
World of Warcraft	19	Trolls may choose from the following classes : Warrior , Rogue , Shaman , Mage , Priest , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	20	Troll : Ability to go beserk increasing attack speed , health regeneration bonus , increased damage against beasts , higher critical strike chance with bows and thrown weapons , slowing effects reduced .
World of Warcraft	21	Undead of the Forsaken faction are fairly short and pale with stringy hair , and their bones show through their clothing .
World of Warcraft	21	Undead may choose from the following classes : Warrior , Rogue , Mage , Warlock , Priest , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	22	Undead : Ability to remove fear , sleep and charm effects , eat corpses to regenerate heath , underwater breathing increased , higher shadow resistance .
World of Warcraft	23	Blood Elves are of medium height and very thin , ranging in color from brown to pink to white .
World of Warcraft	23	They have green eyes and long eyebrows .
World of Warcraft	23	Blood elves may choose from the following classes : Rogue , Paladin , Mage , Warlock , Priest , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	24	Blood Elf : Ability to silence nearby opponents and restore energy , rage , mana and runic power , enchanting skill bonus , higher magic resistance .
World of Warcraft	25	Goblins are short , ugly , and green .
World of Warcraft	25	They are very greedy and like to destroy things .
World of Warcraft	25	Goblins may choose from the following classes : Mage , Priest , Rogue , Warlock , Warrior , Shaman , Hunter , and Death Knight .
World of Warcraft	26	In the game , there are classes .
World of Warcraft	26	Once a player has made a character , the character 's class can not be changed , but the character can be deleted .
World of Warcraft	26	Players can have up to 50 characters on each account they pay for , and up to 10 characters per realm .
World of Warcraft	27	Mages cast spells using arcane , frost , or fire magic .
World of Warcraft	27	Mages wear cloth armor and are very vulnerable to melee damage .
World of Warcraft	27	They have access to massive ranged spell damage and area of effect capabilities .
World of Warcraft	28	Roles : DPS .
World of Warcraft	29	Rogues have a large number of escape tools to get away from battles they do not want to fight .
World of Warcraft	29	Rogues can stealth -LRB- turn invisible -RRB- and stun their enemies in melee range , holding one weapon in each hand .
World of Warcraft	30	Roles : DPS .
World of Warcraft	31	Warriors can use nearly any one or two-handed weapon in the game , and may use shields .
World of Warcraft	31	Warriors get angry -LRB- gaining `` rage '' when attacking enemies -RRB- and attack their enemies in melee range .
World of Warcraft	32	Roles : Tank , DPS .
World of Warcraft	33	Paladins may use 1 handed weapons and shields , or 2 handed weapons , they can not dual wield .
World of Warcraft	33	Paladins use holy magic via seal and judgment spells to attack in melee range , or they can be healers .
World of Warcraft	34	Roles : Tank , DPS , Healer .
World of Warcraft	35	Shamans wield the elements of nature and fire -LRB- and sometimes frost -RRB- spells .
World of Warcraft	35	Shamans can use shields and can dual wield 1 handed weapons or use 2 handed weapons , and may fight in melee range , may cast from range , or may be healers .
World of Warcraft	36	Roles : DPS , Healer .
World of Warcraft	37	Warlocks cast shadow and fire magic spells .
World of Warcraft	37	Warlocks wear cloth armor and are vulnerable to melee damage .
World of Warcraft	37	Warlocks also summon demonic minions -LRB- pets -RRB- to help them in battle .
World of Warcraft	38	Roles : DPS .
World of Warcraft	39	Druids use arcane and nature spells , or may choose talents to be more of a melee fighter .
World of Warcraft	39	Druids can shift into forms of animals like bear , cat , walrus , and cheetah .
World of Warcraft	39	Healing druids can turn into a tree form , and the druid caster form is known as Moonkin .
World of Warcraft	40	Roles : Tank -LRB- Bear or Dire Bear Forms -RRB- , DPS -LRB- Moonkin or Cat Forms -RRB- , Healer -LRB- Tree Form -RRB- .
World of Warcraft	41	Priests wear cloth and are vulnerable to melee damage .
World of Warcraft	41	Priests can either heal with holy and discipline spells or do damage with shadow spells .
World of Warcraft	42	Roles : DPS , Healer .
World of Warcraft	43	Hunters attack with a bow , crossbow or guns from range while their pets attack and keep an enemy 's hate in melee range .
World of Warcraft	43	Hunters can tame many kinds of pets including spiders , bears , worms , wasps , and many more .
World of Warcraft	44	Roles : DPS .
World of Warcraft	45	Death Knights use runes and runic power to attack their enemies in melee range .
World of Warcraft	45	Death Knights also have a number of ranged abilities to keep their targets from running away in battle .
World of Warcraft	46	Roles : Tank , DPS .
World of Warcraft	47	When a player gets to level 10 , each level up afterward earns one talent point to be put into one of three class-specific talent trees .
World of Warcraft	47	Different classes have different types of talents that are divided into three `` talent trees '' , which are DPS -LRB- Damage Per Second -RRB- , tanking -LRB- taking damage -RRB- , and healing -LRB- healing damage -RRB- .
World of Warcraft	47	Putting points into the DPS tree may make them do more damage to enemies , putting points into the tanking tree may make them take less damage , while putting points into the healing tree may make them heal for more damage .
World of Warcraft	47	However , a talent may not affect it directly .
World of Warcraft	47	For example , if a priest character wants to do more damage to enemies , the priest would put talent points into the `` Shadow '' talent tree .
World of Warcraft	47	If a priest wants to heal groupmates , the priest would put talent points into the `` Holy '' talent tree .
World of Warcraft	48	Agility - This effects the characters dodge , critical strike and attack power -LRB- Although this is only true for certain classes -RRB- .
World of Warcraft	49	Intellect - This determines the amount of mana your character has , spell critical strike , and the speed at which defense and weapon skills are can be learned .
World of Warcraft	50	Spirit - This increases the regeneration of health and mana .
World of Warcraft	51	Stamina - Increases the total amount of health you have .
World of Warcraft	52	Strength - Increases attack power and block value for a shield .
World of Warcraft	53	Armor - Reduces physical damage taken by a percentage .
World of Warcraft	54	Attack Power - Attack power increases the characters melee damage output .
World of Warcraft	55	Hit Rating - This increases the chance to it an enemy .
World of Warcraft	55	This is capped at 14 % .
World of Warcraft	56	Ignore Armour Rating - This enables the melee damage you cause to ignore a percentage of the opponents armor .
World of Warcraft	57	Critical Strike Rating - This effects your chance to cause additional damage on any melee attack .
World of Warcraft	58	Expertise Rating - Reduces the chance to be dodged or parried .
World of Warcraft	59	Attack Power - Attack power increases the characters Ranged damage output .
World of Warcraft	60	Hit Rating - This increases the chance to it an enemy .
World of Warcraft	60	This is capped at 14 % .
World of Warcraft	61	Ignore Armour Rating - This enables the Ranged damage you cause to ignore a percentage of the opponents armor .
World of Warcraft	62	Critical Strike Rating - This effects your chance to cause additional damage on any Ranged attack .
World of Warcraft	63	Hit Rating - This increases the chance to it an enemy .
World of Warcraft	63	This is capped at 14 % -LRB- So do not go overboard and get 21 % like I did , it is a waste of gold -RRB- .
World of Warcraft	64	Spell Penetration - This enables the Spell \/ Magic damage you cause to ignore magical resistance equal to the amount of spell penetration you have .
World of Warcraft	65	Critical Strike Rating - This effects your chance to cause additional damage on any Spell \/ Magic attack .
World of Warcraft	66	Speed Rating - Causes the cast time of your spells to be reduced .
World of Warcraft	66	This is useless once it gets to one second , because of a global cooldown on all your spells .
World of Warcraft	67	Mana Regeneration - Increases your mana regeneration out of combat and while casting .
World of Warcraft	67	This is very important for healers so that they do not OOM part way through a fight .
World of Warcraft	68	Bonus Damage \/ Bonus Healing - Some items specifically give you ` spell power ' which is similar to attack power .
World of Warcraft	68	Except it is separated into healing and damage .
World of Warcraft	68	This is because some items give just these .
World of Warcraft	68	Example : I help to kill a strong Boss , and I get a new robe .
World of Warcraft	68	+23 spell power +30 healing power .
World of Warcraft	68	-LRB- I am a DPS so I would give this to the groups healer instead . -RRB-
World of Warcraft	69	Defense Rating - Increases your likely hood to dodge , block and parry .
World of Warcraft	69	This is very important for tanks to have .
World of Warcraft	69	-LRB- With cata Changes now does not exist in game . -RRB-
World of Warcraft	70	Dodge - The ability to dodge an attack and suffer no damage .
World of Warcraft	70	This is expressed as a percentage .
World of Warcraft	71	Parry - The ability to deflect an oncoming attack with your weapon .
World of Warcraft	71	This is expressed as a percentage .
World of Warcraft	72	Block -LRB- Requires Shields -RRB- - The ability to block an attack with your shield reducing the damage you suffer from it .
World of Warcraft	73	Resilience - Reduces the chance to be Critically hit .
World of Warcraft	73	Reduces the damage done by critical hits and the effect of mana draining spells .
World of Warcraft	73	Reduces the damage players , and their pets cause you .
World of Warcraft	74	Mobs\/Adds - A mob or add is a creature that is not player controlled .
World of Warcraft	74	They are generally used in kill or collection quests .
World of Warcraft	74	In Dungeons \/ Raids they can be used to swarm at your group , or to make the game a little bit more challenging .
World of Warcraft	74	They do not often give very good loot , or experience .
World of Warcraft	75	Boss - A Boss is a creature that is not player controlled .
World of Warcraft	75	They are mainly found inside Dungeons \/ Raids and are often very difficult to kill .
World of Warcraft	75	Each Boss is a different fight and requires a large amount of skill and awareness to kill .
World of Warcraft	75	Bosses give higher than average items , these can range from gear , to mounts and tokens .
World of Warcraft	76	Raid - A Raid is a specific area of the game , that is mostly cut off from the main world .
World of Warcraft	76	The original World of Warcraft allowed up to 40 man Raids .
World of Warcraft	76	Lately this has been reduced down to 10 mans and 25 mans .
World of Warcraft	76	A Raid is a place to test your characters skills and interact with other players around the world .
World of Warcraft	76	In each Raid there are Bosses and Mobs .
World of Warcraft	77	Dungeon - A Dungeon is smaller than a raid only being 5 man .
World of Warcraft	77	Dungeons are designed to take people who have just reached the top level and give them better gear , so that they can start Raiding .
World of Warcraft	77	Dungeons are also open to people who are still leveling .
World of Warcraft	77	So that people can get better gear to make leveling faster , Or to complete quests that are inside Dungeons .
World of Warcraft	78	Threat - Threat is what causes a creature to attack a target .
World of Warcraft	78	The Tank needs to generate enough threat to keep the Mobs \/ Boss attacking him .
World of Warcraft	78	DPS also need to make sure they do not exceed the Tanks threat on the target .
World of Warcraft	78	Example : I am a DPS , who is new .
World of Warcraft	78	I cast lots of high threat spells during a Boss fight .
World of Warcraft	78	The Boss turns around and kills me because I had more threat than the Tank .
World of Warcraft	78	Since no one else had more Threat than the Tank the Boss re-focuses of him again .
World of Warcraft	78	And I have to sit down and watch everyone fighting because I am dead .
World of Warcraft	79	Aggro - Aggro is when a Mob \/ Boss is focused on you .
World of Warcraft	79	Example : The Tank losses aggro , because you were generating to much threat .
World of Warcraft	80	Tank - A person who protects the group by taking most of the damage and keeping the enemies attention .
World of Warcraft	80	The Tanks generally need a specific amount of Defense , Dodge , and Parry to be allowed to tank higher levels of Raids .
World of Warcraft	80	These people are always in demand .
World of Warcraft	81	DPS - Stands for Damage Per Second .
World of Warcraft	81	These people are important for any Raid \/ Dungeon they are specialized in dealing high amounts of damage .
World of Warcraft	81	DPS must not however cause too threat that they pull the Boss away from the Tank .
World of Warcraft	81	This can prove fatal .
World of Warcraft	81	DPS are never in demand because it is something all classes have the option to be .
World of Warcraft	82	Healers - A person who heals your Tank and your Party \/ Raid .
World of Warcraft	82	These people are always in demand .
World of Warcraft	83	LOM\/OOM - LOM means Low on Mana , this is not a very common phrase .
World of Warcraft	83	OOM means Out of Mana , this is a lot more widely used in game .
World of Warcraft	83	Energy has a fast regeneration and has a limit of 110 -LRB- with talents -RRB- 100 without .
World of Warcraft	83	Rage and Runic power are also from a 0 - 100 scale , performing abilities and dealing damage grants more allowing more abilities to be used .
World of Warcraft	83	Mana has no capped amount , the more Intellect your character has the more mana you have to play with .
Santo Domingo	0	Santo Domingo de GuzmÃ n , or just Santo Domingo , is the capital of the Dominican Republic ; it is also its largest city .
Santo Domingo	0	It is the oldest European city in the Americas where people have been living since it was founded at the end of the 16th century .
Santo Domingo	1	The city is at the mouth of the River Ozama , on the Caribbean coast .
Santo Domingo	1	The city has the Santo Domingo province to the east , north and west .
Santo Domingo	1	To the south is the Caribbean Sea .
Santo Domingo	2	The eastern limit of the city is the River Ozama and the northern limit is the River Isabela , a tributary of the Ozama .
Santo Domingo	2	The western limit is a long street , Gregorio LuperÃ n Avenue .
Santo Domingo	3	The average temperature -LRB- 25.7 Â C -RRB- varies little in the city .
Santo Domingo	3	December and January are the coolest months and July and August are the warmest .
Santo Domingo	3	Some years , hurricanes affect the city because it is located in the Caribbean where hurricanes are common from June to November .
Santo Domingo	4	The city was first founded on the east side of River Ozama by Bartholomew Columbus , brother of Christopher , with the name of La Nueva Isabela -LRB- The New Isabela -RRB- ; La Isabela was a town founded on the northern coast of the island by Christopher Columbus .
Santo Domingo	4	The name was soon changed to Santo Domingo .
Santo Domingo	5	After a hurricane in 1502 destroyed the city , the new governor of the island NicolÃ s de Ovando built it again but on the west side of the river and with the new name of Santo Domingo .
Santo Domingo	6	Santo Domingo was the first capital of the Spanish colonies in the AmÃ ricas .
Santo Domingo	6	It became the starting point of most of the Spanish expeditions of exploration and conquest of the other Caribbean islands and the adjacent lands in the continent .
Santo Domingo	6	There are still many buildings from that time -LRB- 16th century -RRB- and part of the old walls .
Santo Domingo	7	In 1930 , the city of Santo Domingo was almost completely destroyed by a hurricane called San ZenÃ n. Rafael Trujillo rebuilt the city and named it Ciudad Trujillo after himself .
Santo Domingo	7	After his assassination in 1961 , Ciudad Trujillo became again Santo Domingo .
Santo Domingo	7	The 1966 constitution named the city Santo Domingo de GuzmÃ n.
Santo Domingo	8	In 2001 , the Santo Domingo Province was created with much of the area of the old Distrito Nacional -LRB- `` National District '' -RRB- .
Santo Domingo	8	With that division , many parts of the old city are now part of the Santo Domingo Province and not of the city of Santo Domingo de GuzmÃ n. But they are still part of the metropolitan area of the city -LRB- the Greater Santo Domingo -RRB- .
Santo Domingo	8	The people that live in this Greater Santo Domingo are capitaleÃ os -LRB- women are capitaleÃ as -RRB- , even if they do not live in the National District .
Santo Domingo	9	The old section of the city is known as Zona Colonial -LRB- `` Colonial Zone '' -RRB- or Ciudad Colonial -LRB- `` Colonial City '' -RRB- .
Santo Domingo	9	The Colonial Zone , bordered by the River Ozama , was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990 .
Santo Domingo	9	Some of the old buildings in this zone are
Santo Domingo	10	Santo Domingo has several museums , many of them in the Zona Colonial .
Santo Domingo	11	Santo Domingo has various parks as the National Botanical Garden , the National Zoo and the Mirador Sur Park .
Santo Domingo	12	There are also many small squares as the Parque ColÃ n -LRB- `` Columbus Park '' -RRB- , in the Zonal Colonial and on the northern side of the cathedral ; and the Parque Independencia -LRB- `` Independence Park '' -RRB- , just outside of the old western wall and where the Founding Fathers of the country -LRB- Juan Pablo Duarte , Francisco del Rosario SÃ nchez and MatÃ as RamÃ n Mella -RRB- are buried .
Santo Domingo	13	There are eighteen universities in Santo Domingo .
Santo Domingo	13	Established in 1538 , Universidad AutÃ noma de Santo Domingo -LRB- UASD -RRB- was the first university founded in the continent ; it is also the only public university in the country .
Santo Domingo	14	Santo Domingo is home to the Leones del Escogido and Tigres del Licey baseball clubs of the Dominican Winter League .
Santo Domingo	14	Estadio Quisqueya is the home stadium for both teams .
Santo Domingo	14	Centro Olimpico Juan Pablo Duarte is the central sports complex of the city , located at the center of the city .
Treason	0	Treason is when a person acts against his country .
Treason	0	For example , somebody might help another country fight a war against his country by telling secrets .
Treason	0	Treason is a common word , but different countries have different laws and punishments against it .
Treason	1	The word for a person who is treasonous is â traitorâ .
Treason	1	Some famous traitors are Judas , Benedict Arnold , PÃ tain and Quisling .
Slave auction	0	Slave auctions were places where people were sold as slaves to other people .
Slave auction	0	In slave auctions , families were split up and sold to different owners for different amounts of money .
Slave auction	0	Slave auctions were extremely traumatising to all the slaves .
Slave auction	0	Millions of families were split up never to be seen again .
Slave auction	0	Typically the largest slaves were the first to go because they were believed to be able to do more work .
Slave auction	0	However , many women were sold away from little ones and husbands due to a master 's need for a good cook and housekeeper .
Slave auction	0	Many auctions were also meeting places to discuss the war and other important issues at the time .
Slave auction	1	When the slave ship arrives at the port the slaves would be taken to a pen .
Slave auction	1	There , they would be washed ; their skins covered in grease , animal fat or sometimes tar !
Slave auction	1	This would make their skin look healthier , so they would be worth more money .
Slave auction	1	They would also be branded so that they were known as slaves .
Slave auction	1	Then they would be sold at the Auction .
Slave auction	2	Sometimes , other things were sold at the Slave Auctions , including : Tea , Coffee , Ribbons and more .
Slave auction	3	There were two types of auctions ; ` Grab and go ' and ` May the highest bidder win . '
Slave auction	4	Grab and go was where a slave buyer would give the slave trader a certain amount of money and receive a ticket .
Slave auction	4	At the sound of a drum roll , the slave pen -LRB- Where the slaves were kept . -RRB-
Slave auction	4	would open and the American would rush in and grab the slave or slaves that they wanted .
Slave auction	4	They would then show the ticket to the slave trader before they left .
Slave auction	5	May the highest bidder win is a lot like online sites like ` Ebay . '
Slave auction	5	You bid the highest amount of money possible and whoever does manage to bid the highest gets to keep the slave .
Slave auction	6	When Slaves leave the ship , they were taken away and put in a ` pen ' .
Slave auction	6	Women , men and families were separated .
Slave auction	6	Any sores or wounds were covered with tar and oil .
Slave auction	6	Men were referred to as `` bucks '' and women as `` does . ''
Slave auction	7	Slaves were referred to as cargo , women referred to as wenches .
Slave auction	7	They showed no respect ; forcing open their mouths , checking their hair and physique .
Slave auction	8	They would be given brandy to bring them up and lardonan -LRB- Laudanum ? -RRB-
Slave auction	8	to bring them down .
Slave auction	8	This would make them more desirable to buyers .
Slave auction	9	the slave trade is what im learning about at school !
Riot	0	Riots happen when many people meet to be violent .
Riot	0	This can happen after sport events , or as protest .
Riot	0	The state wants to stop riots , because rioters damage cars and buildings .
Riot	0	The police are used to stop riots .
Riot	0	They fight with soft weapons , for example with water cannons or rubber bullets .
Riot	1	There have been many riots all over the world , especially in England , United States , India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Singapore , Australia and France .
Johann Strauss I	0	Johann StrauÃ I -LRB- born Vienna , March 14 1804 ; died Vienna , September 25 1849 -RRB- was as Austrian composer , conductor and violinist .
Johann Strauss I	0	He and his family were famous composers of dance music , especially waltzes .
Johann Strauss I	0	He is usually known as Johann Strauss I or Johann Strauss Sr -LRB- Senior -RRB- , while his son , who was also called Johann , is usually known as Johann Strauss II or Johann Strauss Jnr -LRB- Junior -RRB- .
Johann Strauss I	0	The waltz was just becoming popular in the early 19th century and Johann Strauss I wrote many delightful waltzes and other dance music for the court balls .
Johann Strauss I	0	His most famous tune is the Radetzky-March which became a musical symbol of the power of the Habsburg monarchy .
Johann Strauss II	0	Johann StrauÃ II -LRB- born Vienna , October 25 1825 ; died Vienna June 3 1899 -RRB- was an Austrian composer , conductor and violinist .
Johann Strauss II	0	His father , also called Johann , was also a very famous composer , and is now known as Johann Strauss I -LRB- or Johann Strauss Snr -RRB- while his eldest son is called Johann Strauss II -LRB- or Johann Strauss Jnr -RRB- .
Johann Strauss II	0	Strauss became very famous for his waltzes .
Johann Strauss II	0	He was known as the â King of the Waltzâ .
Johann Strauss II	0	His most famous one was called An der schÃ nen , blauen Donau -LRB- known in English as The Blue Danube -RRB- .
Johann Strauss II	1	His father wanted him to go in for banking , but the young Johann took violin lessons in secret from a man called Franz Amon who was the leader of his fatherâ s orchestra .
Johann Strauss II	1	He continued his violin studies with Anton Kohlmann , a violinist who helped ballet dancers to learn the music they had to dance to .
Johann Strauss II	1	He was still only 18 when he got his own orchestra together and gave his own concert which included six of his own waltzes and some of his fatherâ s. He was soon becoming more famous than his father .
Johann Strauss II	1	After his father died in 1849 the two orchestras joined into one and the young Johann was their conductor .
Johann Strauss II	1	He was given the title â k.k. Hofballmusikdirektorâ -LRB- meaning ; Musical Director of the Court Ball -RRB- .
Johann Strauss II	1	He was always especially busy during Carnival time when there were lots of balls in Vienna .
Johann Strauss II	1	He toured most of Europe with his orchestra , even going to Russia where he conducted some music by Tchaikovsky .
Johann Strauss II	1	Johann Strauss II was becoming the â king of the waltzâ , the most famous musician in Austria .
Johann Strauss II	2	Johann Strauss II wrote two operas : Die Fledermaus -LRB- The Bat -RRB- and Zigeunerbaron -LRB- Gypsy Baron -RRB- .
Johann Strauss II	2	They are full of fun : lively music and jokes which can sometimes be made different in each performance : the singers can put in their own jokes about modern times .
Johann Strauss II	2	Sometimes they are called operettas because they are so light-hearted .
Johann Strauss II	2	They are a mixture of Hungarian and Viennese atmosphere .
Johann Strauss II	3	Together with his brothers Josef and Eduard , Johann had complete control of the balls and concerts in the houses of the rich people in Vienna .
Johann Strauss II	3	Wherever he went he was surrounded by lots of admirers .
Johann Strauss II	3	His waltzes are still as popular as ever , and millions of people in different countries hear them on television on New Year 's Day when they are played by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra at their traditional New Yearâ s Day concert .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	0	The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the leader of the United States House of Representatives in the government of the United States .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	0	He or she is elected by the current members of the House and the person with the most votes becomes Speaker .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	0	The Speaker is always a member of the majority party -LRB- the party with the most members -RRB- .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	0	The job of the Speaker is to keep the House in order and to assign committee memberships and chairmanships .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	0	It is a powerful position in government .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	1	The Speaker of the House is second in line for the Presidency of the United States .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	1	If the President of the United States dies or steps down , the Vice President of the United States becomes President .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	1	If there is no vice president , the Speaker of the House automatically becomes acting president .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	1	This has never happened .
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	2	The current Speaker of the House is John Boehner of Ohio , a Republican .
Zatch Bell!	0	Zatch Bell !
Zatch Bell!	0	is an animated television series , anime , and manga .
Zatch Bell!	0	The series is about a teenage boy , named Kiyo , who found this boy named `` Zatch '' .
Zatch Bell!	0	Zatch is actually a Mamodo .
Zatch Bell!	0	He came from the Mamodo World where hundreds of other Mamodos came from .
Zatch Bell!	0	However , another Mamodo , named Zeno , somehow erased Zatch 's memory .
Zatch Bell!	0	Zatch can not remember anything of his past in the Mamodo World .
Zatch Bell!	0	The reason why all the Mamodos are in the real world is to battle .
Zatch Bell!	0	When one enters the world , they must find a human to be their partner and to use a book of spells that came with them .
Zatch Bell!	0	Only humans can read the spells and cause the Mamodo to do a certain action .
Zatch Bell!	0	Examples of these spells would be to create a lightning bolt , create a shield , or move very fast .
Zatch Bell!	0	As a person becomes stronger physically and emotionally new spells are written into the book so that the human can read and use them .
Zatch Bell!	1	By burning the book , the Mamodo gets sent back to the Mamodo World .
Zatch Bell!	1	If the Mamodo gets badly beaten , he will also be sent away .
Zatch Bell!	1	The last Mamodo standing will be ` King ' of the Mamodos .
Zatch Bell!	1	Zatch decides that he wants to be a Belovelent King or Kind King to stop all the battles .
Zatch Bell!	1	In their adventure , they come across many enemies and allies .
Hamburger	0	A hamburger is a kind of sandwich .
Hamburger	0	It consists of one or more slices of ground meat , such as beef or pork .
Hamburger	0	This slice is put between two slices of bread , or in a bun .
Hamburger	0	After that , toppings -LRB- like tomatoes , onions , cheese , salad -RRB- and dips are added .
Hamburger	1	Hamburgers are named for a city in Germany called Hamburg .
Hamburger	1	They were probably invented in Germany , though what we now know as a hamburger was created in the United States in the 19th century .
Hamburger	1	Hamburgers appeared on menus in England and the United States in the 19th century , and became a popular food after the 1904 World 's Fair .
Hamburger	1	What is called a hamburger throughout the world today was different than the first German hamburgers ; German dishes often involved a steak or sausage between pieces of bread instead of ground meat .
Hamburger	2	Many food chains , such as Burger King , Wendy 's and McDonald 's , serve hamburgers .
Hamburger	3	A cheeseburger is a hamburger that also has cheese .
Hamburger	3	Hamburgers can be served with other things besides cheese , such as chili .
Richard Marsland	0	Richard Marsland -LRB- a.k.a. Armitage Shanks , 1976 - 2008 -RRB- was an Australian comedy writer , actor , comedian and radio personality .
Richard Marsland	1	He was best known for his work on television shows , for example The Glass House and Rove Live .
Richard Marsland	1	He also co-hosted on Triple M with Pete Helliar and Myf Warhurst , as well as a daily morning show in Adelaide called AM Adelaide .
Richard Marsland	1	He then hosted the Late Date Show with Bessie Bardot on 2DayFM , 92.9 and Fox FM .
Richard Marsland	2	In December 2008 , Marsland died .
Richard Marsland	2	The cause of his death is not known .
Ed Kavalee	0	Ed Hyland-Kavalee -LRB- a.k.a. .
Ed Kavalee	0	The Prize King -RRB- is an Australian actor and radio host .
Ed Kavalee	0	Ed is a graduate of Screenwise , Australia 's Leading Film & TV School for actors in Sydney .
Ed Kavalee	0	He currently appears on the Get This radio show on Triple M in Australia with Tony Martin .
Ed Kavalee	1	Kavalee is an experienced Theatresports performer , and is part of the ensemble cast on Working Dog Productions ' improvised comedy show Thank God You 're Here .
October Revolution	0	The October Revolution refers to the seizing of power in Russia by the Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin .
October Revolution	0	This started on November 7 -LRB- October 25 o.s. -RRB- , 1917 It is also called the Bolshevik Revolution .
October Revolution	0	The Bolsheviks captured telegraph and telephone offices , railway stations , newspaper offices and government institutions .
October Revolution	0	This revolution became a template for future revolutions of the 20th century .
Experience	0	Experience is knowledge a person gets by doing something or watching someone else do it .
Experience	0	Experience is learning through actions .
Experience	1	Some religious groups and teaching methods value learning by experiencing .
Experience	1	For example , if someone want to learn about the game Chess , they would go and play several games of Chess .
Experience	1	By making mistakes and learn from them , they learn more rather just reading about playing Chess .
Experience	2	Someone who experienced by watching or doing something himself is said to have had first-hand experience .
Experience	3	When the first person tells another person , the other person has had second-hand experience .
Experience	4	When an experience is felt or enjoyed through imagined participation , the person has had a `` vicarious experience '' .
Norse mythology	0	Norse or Scandinavian mythology is the belief and legends of the Scandinavian people .
Norse mythology	0	Norse mythology is a version of the older Germanic mythology and was later replaced by Christianity for the most part .
Norse mythology	1	Norse mythology is a set of beliefs and stories shared by Northern Germanic tribes .
Norse mythology	1	It was not handed down from the gods to the mortal .
Norse mythology	1	It had no scripture .
Norse mythology	1	The mythology was passed on from one generation to the next in the form of poetry .
Norse mythology	1	It continued to be passed down this way through the time of the Vikings .
Norse mythology	1	The original beliefs were long lost .
Norse mythology	1	Our knowledge about it is mainly based on the Eddas and other medieval texts .
Norse mythology	1	These were written down during and after they turned to Christianity .
Norse mythology	2	In Norse mythology , the earth was thought to be a flat disc .
Norse mythology	2	This disk is in the branches of the world tree , or Yggdrasil .
Norse mythology	2	Asgard was located at the center of the disc .
Norse mythology	2	Asgard is where the gods lived .
Norse mythology	2	Asgard could only be reached by walking across the rainbow -LRB- the BifrÃ st bridge -RRB- .
Norse mythology	2	The Giants lived in an place called JÃ tunheimr .
Norse mythology	2	JÃ tunheimr means giant realm .
Norse mythology	3	A cold , dark place called Niflheim was ruled by Hel .
Norse mythology	3	She was the daughter of Loki .
Norse mythology	3	This was the eventual home of most of the dead .
Norse mythology	3	Located somewhere in the south was the fiery realm of Muspelheim , home of the fire giants .
Norse mythology	4	In between Asgard and Niflheim was Midgard , the world of men .
Norse mythology	5	There are three `` clans '' of deities , the Ã sir , the Vanir , and the JÃ tnar -LRB- referred to as giants in this article -RRB- .
Norse mythology	5	After a long war , the Ã sir and Vanir made peace and joined together .
Norse mythology	6	The Ã sir and the Vanir are enemies with the JÃ tnar or giants .
Norse mythology	6	The Ã sir are descendants of JÃ tnar .
Norse mythology	6	Both Ã sir and Vanir intermarry with them .
Norse mythology	6	There are two kinds of giant : frost-giants and fire-giants .
Norse mythology	7	There are many other supernatural beings .
Norse mythology	7	These include :
Norse mythology	8	Most of this mythology was passed down orally , -LRB- as poetry -RRB- and much of it has been lost .
Norse mythology	8	Some of it was recorded by Christian scholars .
Norse mythology	8	The main records come from the Eddas and the Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson .
Norse mythology	8	He believed that pre-Christian deities were men and women rather than devils .
Norse mythology	9	There are also several runestones and image stones that show scenes from Norse mythology , such as Thor 's fishing trip and Odin being devoured by Fenrir .
Norse mythology	10	The Germanic gods have affected elements of every day western life in most countries that speak Germanic languages .
Norse mythology	10	An example is some of the names of the days of the week .
Norse mythology	10	The days were named after Roman gods in Latin -LRB- named after Sun , Moon , Mars , Mercury , Jupiter , Venus , Saturn -RRB- .
Norse mythology	10	The names for Tuesday through Friday were replaced with Germanic versions of the Roman gods .
Norse mythology	10	In English , Saturn was not replaced .
Norse mythology	10	Saturday is named after the sabbath in German , and is called `` washing day '' in Scandinavia .
Norse mythology	11	J.R.R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings was influenced by the myths of the Northern Europeans .
Norse mythology	11	As it became popular , parts of its fantasy world moved into how people see the fantasy genre .
Norse mythology	11	In almost any modern fantasy novel , you can find Norse creatures like elves , dwarves , and giants .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	0	Fresh Meadows is a neighborhood in northeastern part of the borough of Queens in New York City , which is bordered to the east by Francis Lewis Boulevard , to the south by Union Turnpike , to the north by Kissena Park , and to the west by Utopia Parkway and Fresh Meadows Lane .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	1	Fresh Meadows is also the name of a housing development -LRB- housing estate -RRB- in the neighborhood , along 188th Street .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	1	The Fresh Meadows buildings were built in the late 1940s and were for lower middle & middle class people .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	1	It is one of three housing areas built by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company after -LRB- -LRB- World War II -RRB- , the others are Stuyvesant Town in Manhattan and Parkchester in the Bronx .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	2	The Long Island Expressway runs through the neighborhood .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	2	Main streets are 188th Street , Horace Harding Expressway , 73rd Avenue , Utopia Parkway , and Fresh Meadows Lane .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	3	The 107th Precinct of the New York City Police Department -LRB- NYPD -RRB- covers this neighborhood .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	4	Kissena Park and Cunningham Park are both located next to Fresh Meadows .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	5	Fresh Meadows is also home to St. Francis Preparatory School , the largest Catholic high school in the United States .
Fresh Meadows, Queens	5	Francis Lewis High School , P.S. 26 -LRB- Rufus King school -RRB- , M.S. 216 -LRB- George J. Ryan Middle School -RRB- , and P.S. 173 -LRB- The Fresh Meadows School -RRB- are other schools in the neighborhood .
Miranda (moon)	0	Miranda is one of Uranus ' moons .
Miranda (moon)	0	It is the smallest , and the one which has the least rotation time .
Miranda (moon)	0	Gerard Kuiper discovered it in 1948 and named it after Miranda , Prospero 's daughter in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Miranda (moon)	0	Sometimes it is also called Uranus V.
Miranda (moon)	1	The probe Voyager 2 made some photos in 1986 .
Miranda (moon)	1	These are the only images that exist , so far .
Miranda (moon)	1	Geologically , it is the most active body in the Uranus system .
Trombone	0	The trombone is a brass horn musical instrument .
Trombone	0	It is similar to a trumpet , except the player pushes and pulls on a long part , called the slide , to make sounds .
Trombone	0	It sounds deeper than a trumpet and is usually said to be one of the bass clef instruments .
Trombone	0	This is because most people have an easier time playing notes from the bass clef , but some who are good at playing high notes play in the treble clef instead .
Trombone	1	The forerunner to today 's trombone was called the sackbut .
Trombone	1	It was first used in the 16th century during what was known as the Renaissance era of music .
Trombone	1	In the centuries that followed , the sackbut was gradually improved into today 's trombone .
Trombone	1	Many different types of music use the unique sound of the trombone to add color and depth .
Trombone	1	You can find trombones and players called trombonists in orchestras , concert bands , marching bands , brass bands , big bands , swing bands , jazz bands and jazz ensembles .
Trombone	1	In the hands of a skilled trombonist , the trombone is a very versatile instrument and can play many styles , from smooth , sweet jazz ballads and peaceful slow melodies , to rousing , raucous and sometimes very loud marches .
Trombone	2	There are a lot of types of trombones , each one is for different playing ranges -LRB- how high or low you play -RRB- .
Trombone	2	There are contrabass trombones , bass trombones , tenor trombones , alto trombones , soprano trombones , and piccolo trombones .
Trombone	2	These trombone types are arranged in order from the lowest -LRB- contrabass -RRB- to the highest -LRB- piccolo -RRB- sounding trombones .
Trombone	2	The soprano trombone is also called the slide trumpet .
Textile	0	A textile is a woven fabric , usually used to make clothing and other things , for example cotton , wool , silk and Linen .
Textile	0	Some fibers and fabrics come from animals .
Textile	0	The main purpose of textiles is to keep human beings and possibly animals warm and cozy .
Willy Brandt	0	Willy Brandt was a German chancellor from 1969 until 1974 .
Willy Brandt	0	He was born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm on 18 December 1913 in LÃ 1\/4 beck Germany .
Willy Brandt	0	He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany 1964 â `` 1987 and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .
Willy Brandt	0	He died on 8 October 1992 in Unkel on the Rhine .
Willy Brandt	1	He was born as son of Martha Frahm and John MÃ ller in 1913 in LÃ 1\/4 beck .
Willy Brandt	1	He never met his father and grew up with his mother and his grandfather .
Willy Brandt	2	He fled to Norway when the Nazis took over government in Germany .
Willy Brandt	2	He lead a contact office for the resistance against the Nazi regime .
Willy Brandt	2	After he lost his German citizenship , he became Norwegian .
Willy Brandt	2	The Germans arrested him when they occupied Norway .
Willy Brandt	2	He fled to Sweden .
Willy Brandt	2	In 1945 , Brandt returned to Germany as writer for Scandinavian newspapers .
Willy Brandt	3	His political career started in 1948 .
Willy Brandt	3	He became a representative for the SPD in the Bundestag for a district of Berlin .
Willy Brandt	3	He was member of the state parliament of Berlin from 1950 until 1971 .
Willy Brandt	4	He became president of the Parliament of Berlin -LRB- 1955 -RRB- and Mayor of Berlin -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
Willy Brandt	4	Willy Brandt started to campaign for the position as Chancellor -LRB- Bundeskanzler -RRB- for the Social Democrats -LRB- SPD -RRB- in 1961 .
Willy Brandt	4	In 1966 , he became Vice-Chancellor of the `` Grand Coalition '' of SPD and the Christian Democratic Union of Germany -LRB- CDU -RRB- under Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger .
Willy Brandt	4	He started the social-liberal coalition between the SPD and the Free Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- FDP -RRB- .
Willy Brandt	4	Willy Brandt became Chancellor in 1969 .
Willy Brandt	5	He made many changes in several political areas .
Willy Brandt	5	For example : ; Society politics
Willy Brandt	6	He traveled to East Germany , Warsaw and Moscow to improve relationships .
Willy Brandt	6	His acceptance the Oder-Neisse Line and many of controversies in the Parliament and society followed .
Willy Brandt	7	In 1971 , he got the Nobel Peace Prize for his politics .
Willy Brandt	8	In 1972 , Rainer Barzel of the CDU believed he could end the Brandt administration , but he failed to win the vote of no-confidence .
Willy Brandt	8	Brandt was re-elected to a second term later that year .
Willy Brandt	8	In 1974 , GÃ 1\/4 nther Guillaume who worked in Brandt 's office was discovered to be a spy .
Willy Brandt	8	Brandt resigned and Helmut Schmidt became chancellor .
Willy Brandt	9	Brandt stayed leader of the SPD , and later of the Socialist International too .
Willy Brandt	9	He was member of the European Parliament from 1978 to 1983 .
Willy Brandt	9	He gave up the position as chief of the SPD in 1987 .
Konrad Adenauer	0	Konrad Hermann Josef Adenauer -LRB- born 5 January 1876 in Cologne ; died 19 April 1967 in RhÃ ndorf -LRB- part of Bad Honnef -RRB- -RRB- .
Konrad Adenauer	0	From 1949 to 1963 he was the first Bundeskanzler -LRB- chancellor -RRB- of the Federal Republic of Germany and from 1951 to 1955 was foreign secretary the same time .
Konrad Adenauer	1	Adenauer was the third of five children of a court secretary in Cologne .
Konrad Adenauer	1	His family was Catholic .
Konrad Adenauer	1	Konrad Adenauer started his political career in 1906 in the city assembly of Cologne .
Konrad Adenauer	1	From 1917 to 1933 and again in 1945 he was mayor of Cologne .
Konrad Adenauer	1	Adenauer was member of the Catholic Zentrum Party .
Konrad Adenauer	1	When the Nazi Party took power he lost his job .
Konrad Adenauer	1	At first he worked with the Nazis , but after the conspiracy to kill Hitler failed in 1944 he hid for his own safety .
Konrad Adenauer	2	After the war he became mayor of Cologne again , but lost the job after a few months .
Konrad Adenauer	3	In the Parlamentarischer Rat of West Germany , he was one of the top politicians and the President .
Konrad Adenauer	3	He founded the CDU at the same time .
Konrad Adenauer	3	He was important in making Bonn the West German capital instead of Frankfurt am Main .
Konrad Adenauer	4	In 1949 he was elected as the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Konrad Adenauer	4	He made sure West Germany joined the side of the western capitalist countries in the Cold War .
Konrad Adenauer	4	He also helped West Germany join NATO .
Konrad Adenauer	4	He was reelected three times .
Konrad Adenauer	5	In 1964 he stopped being chancellor .
Konrad Adenauer	5	He was a member of the Bundestag until his death at 91 years old .
Miri Ben-Ari	0	Miri Ben-Ari is a hip-hop violinist .
Miri Ben-Ari	0	She was born in Israel in 1978 and was brought up in a small town near Tel Aviv .
Miri Ben-Ari	0	She was trained as a classical violinist .
Miri Ben-Ari	0	She was a prodigy and was praised by famous violinists like Yehudi Menuhin and Isaac Stern .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	At the age of 16 she took herself to the United States .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	She spoke no English at the time .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	In New York City , she met several musicians such as the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis who supported her .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	She became interested in contemporary R&B -LRB- Rhythm and Blues -RRB- and hip-hop .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	In January 2001 she appeared in the Carnegie Hall with the rapper Wyclef Jean .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	Later that year her TV performances on Showtime at the Apollo added to her fame .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	Her second jazz album , entitled Song of The Promised Land features the dance single Peace in the Middle East as well as two tracks together with Wynton Marsalis .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	She has now sold millions of records , and is known as â the hip-hop violinistâ .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	This was the title of a record released in 2005 by Universal which includes the single â Sunshine to the Rainâ featuring Scarface and Anthony Hamilton .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	In 2004 she toured world-wide with rapper Kanye West .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	She has a very personal sound which is a mixture of Classical , jazz , hip-hop , R&B and world music .
Miri Ben-Ari	1	She won her first Grammy award in 2005 for co-writing â Jesus Walksâ which received a trophy for the â Best Rap Songâ in 2005 .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is a bird .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	It eats insects .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	It is gray on top and light gray underneath with pink on the sides .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	The wings are dark and it has a long black tail .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	It is named `` Scissor-tailed '' because its tail looks like a pair of scissors .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	0	The tail is shorter when it is young , and the bird is not as colorful .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	1	It lives in the United States and Mexico .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher	1	It is Oklahoma 's state bird .
Alderaan	0	Alderaan is a fictional planet found in the Star Wars series of films created by George Lucas .
Alderaan	0	It is the home of the characters Princess Leia Organa and Senator Bail Organa .
Alderaan	0	The surface of Alderaan is only seen for a short time at the end of Star Wars Episode III : Revenge of the Sith -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Alderaan	0	The entire planet is destroyed in Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope -LRB- 1977 -RRB- when the Death Star fires a laser beam at the planet , which then explodes , killing everyone on it .
San Francisco Municipal Railway	0	MUNI is the public transit agency that runs bus , cable car , trolley , and subway service in the city of San Francisco , California , USA .
San Francisco Municipal Railway	0	Its name is short for Municipal Railway .
San Francisco Municipal Railway	0	MUNI runs many different bus lines that go all through the city of San Francisco , three Cable Car lines that run through the Financial District and Chinatown -LRB- with service to Fisherman 's Wharf -RRB- and the Market Street surface and subway trolley lines .
Cartilage	0	Cartilage is the hard substance that the body uses to connect bones together .
Cartilage	0	It also allows joints to move smoothly and protects against shocks to the body .
Cartilage	0	It is found in the joints , the rib cage , the ear , the nose , the throat and between the bones of the back .
Cartilage	0	The main purpose of cartilage is to create a place on which bones can form when they are first created .
Cartilage	0	It also protects the places where bones rub against each other .
Cartilage	1	Cartilage has cells and fibers -LRB- tiny strings -RRB- that cross over each other like fabric .
Dokkyo University	0	Dokkyo University is a university in Soka city of Saitama Prefecture , Japan .
Dokkyo University	0	This university is well known for its Foreign Language Department .
Helmut Schmidt	0	Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt -LRB- 23 December 1918 in Hamburg -RRB- is a German politician and was Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1974 to 1982 .
Helmut Schmidt	1	Helmut Schmidt was born in Hamburg in 1918 .
Helmut Schmidt	1	He finished school in 1937 with the Abitur .
Helmut Schmidt	1	Afterwards he had to join the working service and after that to join in the army .
Helmut Schmidt	1	At the end of World War II he was First Lieutenant .
Helmut Schmidt	1	He became prisoner of war in 1945 .
Helmut Schmidt	2	After he was set free , he started to study macro economy .
Helmut Schmidt	2	He finished his studies in 1949 .
Helmut Schmidt	2	Then he started to work for the administration of Hamburg .
Helmut Schmidt	3	Schmidt joined into the SPD in 1949 .
Helmut Schmidt	3	In 1953 he became a member of the Bundestag first time .
Helmut Schmidt	3	From 1961 to 1965 he was Senator in the state government of Hamburg .
Helmut Schmidt	4	From 1969 to 1972 he was Minister of Defense of West Germany , from 1972 to 1974 he was Minister of Finance .
Helmut Schmidt	5	After Willy Brandt gave up his job as Bundeskanzler , Helmut Schmidt was elected as new chancellor .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	0	Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð - Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð , sometimes spelt Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakoff , born Tikhvin , near Novgorod , 18 March 1844 ; died Lybensk , near St Petersburg , 21 June 1908 -RRB- was a Russian composer .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	0	He was one of the most famous composers of his time and influenced a lot of other composers .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	0	Like so many Russian composers in the 19th century , he was an amateur composer .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	0	His main job was in the navy .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	1	Rimsky-Korsakov is best known for his operas , orchestral music and songs .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	1	He was brilliant at writing music for orchestras and wrote an excellent book about orchestration .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	1	He loved to write music about fairy-tale stories and legends .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	1	His best-known work is Scheherazade , an orchestral piece which describes in music the stories told by Scheherazade in the book of One Thousand and One Nights .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	1	He also completed or re-orchestrated several works by Modest Mussorgsky which had been left unfinished .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	Rimsky-Korsakov was born in 1844 .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	Several people from his family had careers in the Russian army and navy .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	Both his grandmothers , however , were simple people who had lived in the country .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	When he was very small he showed a great interest in music .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	He sang every tune he heard and knew , without looking , the names of the notes that he heard being played on the piano .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	When he was six he started piano lessons .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	The opera Life for the Tsar by Glinka made a big impression on him .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	2	However , he wanted to join the navy , so in 1862 he entered the College of Naval Cadets , where his brother -LRB- who was 22 years older -RRB- was the director .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	He continued to learn the piano while he was at Cadet school .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	He was never a brilliant pianist , but he enjoyed playing tunes from operas on the piano .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	He got to know several young composers who were already becoming famous : Balakirev , Cui and Mussorgsky .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	Balakirev gave him advice about his compositions .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	He started to write a symphony , but then he had to go to sea for two-and-a-half years .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	He sailed on a clipper called Almaz .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	The boat went to Gravesend , the Baltic , New York , Rio de Janeiro and the Mediterranean .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	3	When he got back , Balakirev made him finish the symphony .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	4	Rimsky-Korsakov now worked about two or three hours a day for the navy .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	4	He spent the rest of the time composing or visiting friends .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	4	He met more composers , including Borodin and DargomÃ zhsky , and he composed songs and piano music , although he was not good enough to play the piano to audiences .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	4	However , his friends realized that he was very good at writing for orchestras and he was asked to orchestrate several pieces .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	4	DargomÃ zhsky , who was dying , had not yet orchestrated his opera The Stone Guest , so he asked Rimsky-Korsakov to do it .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	5	Although he had not had any formal musical education he was offered a job as professor of composition at the Petersburg Conservatory .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	5	In 1872 he married a girl called Nadezhda .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	5	She was a beautiful woman and an excellent pianist , and she helped him a lot , especially in making piano arrangements of his orchestral music .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	He wrote three symphonies and an opera The Maid of Pskov , but in 1897 he stopped composing for several years .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	He spent his time inspecting naval bands and studied in great detail how musical instruments worked .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	Then , in 1880 he produced a new opera May Night .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	It was performed in the Mariinsky Theatre .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	One of the main parts was sung by Fyodor Stravinsky , who was to become the father of Igor Stravinsky .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	Rimsky-Korsakov had by now become really interested in Russian folktunes and fairy tales .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	His next opera was Snow Maiden .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	Then his friend Mussorgsky died , leaving lots of compositions unfinished .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	Rimsky-Korsakov spent a lot of time preparing them for publication .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	He made changes to some of Mussorgskyâ s harmonies so that it suited his Romantic tastes .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	Nowadays many people think that Mussorgskyâ s versions are better and that Rimsky-Korsakov had not understood properly what Mussorgsky had been trying to do .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	He also completed and orchestrated Borodinâ s opera Prince Igor after Borodin died .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	He composed two very popular orchestral works : Spanish Capriccio -LRB- 1887 -RRB- and Sheherazade -LRB- 1888 -RRB- .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	After this he hardly ever wrote any music which was just for orchestra , he concentrated instead on writing operas , e.g. .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	6	The Tsar 's Bride -LRB- 1899 -RRB- .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He became even more interested in opera after Karl Muck had conducted Richard Wagnerâ s Ring Cycle four times in St Petersburg , but Wagnerâ s music did not influence his own style .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	However , he also had lots of worries , particularly about the health of some members of his family .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He started to become depressed and worried about losing his ability to compose .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He became more relaxed after he moved to a new home in the country .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He composed the operas Christmas Eve and Sadko .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He wrote many beautiful songs and made changes to some of his earlier music .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	7	He also wrote an autobiography .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	8	Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov died of heart trouble in 1908 .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	9	Rimsky-Korsakov is best known in the west for a few orchestral works , especially : Scheherazade , Spanish Capriccio and Easter Festival overture .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	9	The way he arranges the music for the different instruments of the orchestra is brilliant -LRB- for example : in Scheherazade his use of the trombones for the evil Sultan , the violin for the beautiful Scheherazade , or the bassoon for the beggar .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	9	His operas are also full of wonderful effects and brilliant writing for the singers , but are often hard to translate well into other languages .
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov	9	One of his most famous piano works is `` The Flight Of The Bumblebee '' .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	Modest Petrovitch Mussorgsky -LRB- born Karevo , Pskov district , March 21 , 1839 ; died St Petersburg , March 28 , 1881 -RRB- was a Russian composer .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	He is famous for his operas and songs .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	He discovered new ways of writing for the voice which were very tuneful but which also suited the Russian language .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	His most famous opera is Boris Godunov .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	He wrote an overture called Night on a Bare Mountain .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	Another very famous piece is called Pictures at an Exhibition .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	He wrote it for the piano , but many years after his death another composer called Maurice Ravel orchestrated it and this is the version people usually hear today .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	Some of his works were re-orchestrated and `` improved '' by the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov .
Modest Mussorgsky	0	In recent years people have started to think that what Mussorgsky wrote originally was better .
Modest Mussorgsky	1	Mussorgsky drank heavily and died of alcoholism .
Armenians	0	The Armenians are a nation from the Caucasus .
Armenians	0	Their country is Armenia .
Armenians	0	The Armenian culture is very old .
Armenians	0	Armenia was the first country to be Christian , when the Armenian king Tiridates III changed his religion by St. Gregory the Illuminator .
Armenians	0	Because of this , many Armenians are Christians .
Armenians	1	In the Assyrian period , the Armenian people of Nairi formed the kingdom of Ararat -LRB- well known in Assyrian as Urartu -RRB- .
Armenians	1	One of the earliest record of Armenians is from a text which says Armani , Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ -LRB- most common Armenian name Arman , the older variant of Armen , Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ -RRB- together with Ibla , as land conquered by Naram-Sin -LRB- 2300 BC -RRB- identified with an Akkadian colony in the Diarbekr region .
Armenians	1	To this day the Assyrians speak about Armenians by saying Armani .
Armenians	1	Another record is by Thutmose III of Egypt , says the people of Ermenen in 1446 BC , and says in their land `` heaven rests upon its four pillars '' .
Armenians	1	-LRB- Thutmose was the first Pharoah to cross the Euphrates to reach the Armenian Highlands -RRB- .
Armenians	1	To this day Kurds and Turks refer to Armenians by Ermeni .
Armenians	2	Historically , the name Armenian has come to internationally designate this group of people from the most common Armenian names : Arman , Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ -LRB- Armenians use Arman , the older variant of Armen , Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ -RRB- , Armen , and Armin ' e -LRB- female name -RRB- .
Armenians	2	Armenians call themselves Hay -LRB- Õ Õ Õ , pronounced Hye ; plural : Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö , Hayer -RRB- .
Armenians	2	The word has traditionally been linked to the name of the legendary founder of the Armenian nation , Haik , which is also a popular Armenian name .
Armenians	3	Some scholars believe , for example , that the earliest mention of the Armenians is in the Akkadian inscriptions dating to the 28th-27th centuries BC , in which the Armenians are referred to as the sons of Haya , after the regional god of the Armenian Highlands .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	0	The Mass Rapid Transit or MRT -LRB- Chinese : å ä 1\/4 -- å `` é ä é or more commonly known as å é `` ; Malay : Sistem Pengangkutan Gerak Cepat ; Tamil : à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à -RRB- is a rapid transit system in Singapore .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	1	It is a rapid transit system which links the different places of Singapore together using a network , or different connections of trains .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	1	When a person travels from one place to another , he or she boards a train in a train station and then the train moves until the train reaches the place he or she wants to come out , or alight .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	1	Sometimes he or she has to change trains .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	2	About 1.952 million passengers use the MRT .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	2	The system is 129.9 km long and has 70 stations -LRB- 1 which is not in operation -RRB- .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	2	The trains run from 5:30 am to 1:00 am every day except for the festive periods , such as Christmas Eve , New Year 's Eve and Chinese New Year 's Eve .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	2	A train comes every 2-3 minutes in peak hours , every 7 minutes during off-peak hours and 5-6 minutes for the weekend service .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	2	It is operated by the Singapore 's SMRT Corporation and SBS Transit .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	3	There are currently 4 lines in the MRT system , where they are connected by special stops called interchanges .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	3	The lines are North South Line , East West Line , North East Line and Circle Line .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	3	Part of the Circle Line , from Dhoby Ghaut to Marymount , has been opened already .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	3	The remaining lines , which includes Downtown Line , Thomson Line and Eastern Region Line are still being planned .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	The MRT system had been using its two main lines , the North South and East West Lines , for more than ten years until the opening of the North East Line in 2003 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	While plans for these lines , as well as those being built , were made long before , the Land Transport Authority 's -LRB- LTA -RRB- publication of a white paper entitled `` A World Class Land Transport System '' in 1996 showed the government 's intentions to greatly expand on the existing system .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	The plans allow for the long-term replacement of the bus network by rail-based transportation as the main way of public transportation .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	It called for the expansion of the 67 kilometres of track in 1995 to over 160 in 10 to 15 years , and expected further expansion in the longer term .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	It was anticipated that daily ridership in 2020 would have grown to 4.6 million from the current 1.4 million passengers .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	4	By 2020 , the density of the rail network will increase by 60 per cent , from 31 to 51 km per million population , comparable to cities like New York and London , and surpassing Hong Kong and Tokyo .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	The 35.7-kilometre Circle Line -LRB- CCL -RRB- is Singapore 's newest rail line .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	It is being built in five parts of which the section from Bartley to Dhoby Ghaut is operational .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	The first part opened to the public from Bartley to Marymount on May 28 , 2009 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	When finished , the line will connect all MRT lines , and will allow passengers to bypass the downtown area , so that the City Hall and Raffles Place interchange stations will be less crowded .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	It will also connect to Marina South via a spur line branching off Promenade Station and ending at Marina Bay Station .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	The second part opened to the public from Bartley to Dhoby Ghaut on April 17 , 2010 while the remainder would have been finished in 2011 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	5	Only the Marina Bay Extension will be opened in 2012 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	The Downtown Line is being built now in three parts .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	The first part to open will be 3.4 kilometres with five stations connecting Bugis on the East West Line to Chinatown on the North East Line .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	The second part will connect Bukit Panjang in western Singapore with the first part .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	The third part will connect Expo in eastern Singapore with the first part .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	The parts will open in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	It will be 40 kilometers long and have 33 stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	6	Stage 1 & 2 are in the construction phase , while stage 3 is under planning stages .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	7	The 27-kilometre Thomson Line is planned to be completed by 2018 and consists of 18 stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	7	It will connect to the North South Line at Woodlands station , to the Circle Line at Thomson station , to the Downtown Line at Stevens station , to the North South Line at Orchard Road station , to the East West and Northeast lines at Outram Park station , and to the North South and Circle lines at Marina Bay station .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	8	The 21-kilometre Eastern Region Line is planned to be completed by 2020 and consists of 12 stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	8	It will run from Marina Bay to Changi Airport .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	9	The East West Line Tuas West Extension is a elevated westward extension from Joo Koon Station .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	9	The 7.5 kilometre extension includes 4 new stations and a depot located near the Tuas Checkpoint .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	9	This extension will be completed in the 2nd quarter of 2015 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	9	The easternmost station along the Tuas West Extension -LRB- EW30 -RRB- will have 2 island platforms and 4 tracks as it will serve as an interchange station for the future 6 kilometre Tuas South Extension which will have 2 new stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	9	The Tuas South Extension will only be completed after the Tuas West Extension .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	10	The North South Line Marina South Extension is a underground southward extension from Marina Bay Station .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	10	The 1.6 kilometre extension includes 1 new station located near the upcoming International Cruise Centre at Marina South .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	10	This extension will commence passenger service by 2014 , a year earlier than originally scheduled .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	11	Every station has at least 4 ticket machines , restrooms -LRB- toilets -RRB- , a passenger service center , which controls what is happening in the train station and has wired radio with the train operator , payphones -LRB- public phones -RRB- and access for disabled .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	11	Some of them have automated teller machines , kiosks and a bus interchange nearby .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	12	All stations in Singapore are either elevated or underground , and they are not surfaced .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	12	Underground stations and trains are air-conditioned .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	12	A few of the elevated stations have half-height platform gates which has been installed at Pasir Ris , Yishun and Jurong East stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	12	Half-height platform gates are also installed at Bukit Gombak , Bukit Batok , Clementi and Lakeside but are not operational .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	13	Three types of the rolling stock are used on the East West and North South Lines , another two types were used on North East and Circle Lines , while the last two types are currently under construction .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	13	Except for C751A , C830 and C951 , the rest are powered by 750V DC and operate in 6-cars .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	14	There are 66 trainsets which is made up of C151 , built in 1986-89 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and collaborating with three sub-companies , Kinki Sharyo , Nippon Sharyo and Tokyu Car Corp. .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	14	It is the oldest trains in operation , being refurbished in 2008 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	14	19 more C651s were purchased in 1994 from Siemens AG , followed by 21 more C751B sets , built in 1999-2000 from Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Nippon Sharyo .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	15	25 six-car trainsets , overhead rail of C751A were built from 1999 to 2002 by Alstom , which has the model called Alstom Metropolis , used as North East Line .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	15	Another 40 three-car trainsets , third-rail were built from 2005 to 2008 , and were used as Circle Line .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	16	Two types are currently under construction .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	16	They are C151A that will be operating in addition to C151 , C651 and C751B in the East West and North South Lines , and will be built from Kawasaki Heavy Industries , based at Qingdao , China .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	16	Another model , C951 will be built by Bombardier Transportation as Movia , and will be based at Changchun , China .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	17	Stations are divided into two areas , paid and unpaid , which allow the rail operators to collect fares by restricting entry only through the fare gates , also known as access control gates .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	17	These gates , connected to a computer network , are capable of reading and updating electronic tickets capable of storing data , and can store information such as the initial and destination stations and the duration for each trip .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	17	General Ticketing Machines sell tickets for single trips or allow the customer to purchase additional value for stored-value tickets .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	17	Tickets for single trips , colored in green , are valid only on the day of purchase , and have a time allowance of 30 minutes beyond the estimated traveling time .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	17	Tickets that can be used repeatedly until their expiry date require a minimum amount of stored credit .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	18	As the fare system has been integrated by TransitLink , commuters need to pay only one fare and pass through two fare gates -LRB- once on entry , once on exit -RRB- for an entire journey , even when transferring between lines operated by different companies .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	18	Commuters can choose to extend a trip mid-journey , and pay the difference as they exit their destination station .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	19	The ticketing system uses the EZ-Link and NETS FlashPay contactless smart cards based upon the System for e-Payments -LRB- SeP -RRB- system for public transit built on the Singapore Standard for Contactless ePurse Application -LRB- CEPAS -RRB- system .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	19	This system allows for up to 4 card issuers in the market .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	19	The EZ-Link card was introduced on 13 April 2002 as a replacement to the original TransitLink farecard while its competitor the NETS FlashPay card entered the smart card market on 9 October 2009 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	19	The adult EZ-link card is at S$ 15 while the NETS FlashPay card is at S$ 13 .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Assurance has been given by both operators and authorities , that numerous measures have been taken in an effort to ensure the safety of passengers , with SBS Transit having to make greater efforts in actively publicising its safety considerations on the driver-less North East Line before and after its opening .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Safety campaign posters are highly visible in trains and stations , and the operators frequently broadcast safety announcements to passengers and to commuters waiting for trains .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Fire safety standards are consistent with the strict guidelines of the US National Fire Protection Association .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Platform screen doors are installed at all underground stations , with half-height platform screen doors currently being built at all aboveground stations , with some at Pasir Ris , Woodlands and Yishun .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	These doors prevent suicides and unauthorised access to restricted areas , as well as enable climate control in stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Above-ground stations have open platforms , with a wide yellow line drawn 70 cm from each platform edge requiring passengers to stand at a safe distance from arriving trains -LRB- or face a fine -RRB- .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Bylaws deter uncivil , disruptive and dangerous acts , such as smoking , the consumption of food and drink , the frivolous use of safety features , and trespassing on the railway tracks .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	20	Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment are imposed for these offences .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	21	Safety concerns were raised among the public after several accidents on the system during the 1980s and 1990s , but most problems have been rectified .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	21	On 5 August 1993 , two trains collided at Clementi MRT Station because of an oil spillage on the track , which resulted in 132 injuries .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	21	There were calls for platform screen doors to be installed at above-ground stations after several incidents in which passengers were killed by oncoming trains when they fell onto the railway tracks at above-ground stations .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	21	The authorities initially rejected the proposal by casting doubts over functionality and concerns about the high installation costs , but made an about-turn when the government announced plans to install half-height automatic platform gates in a speech on 25 January 2008 , citing lower costs due to it becoming a more common feature worldwide .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	22	Security concerns related to crime and terrorism were not high on the agenda of the system 's planners at its original inception .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	22	However , in the wake of heightened security concerns after the Madrid train bombings in 2004 and the foiled plot to bomb the Yishun MRT Station , the operators deployed private , unarmed guards to patrol station platforms and check the belongings of commuters .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	23	Recorded announcements are frequently made to remind passengers to report suspicious activity and not to leave their belongings unattended .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	23	Digital closed-circuit cameras -LRB- CCTVs -RRB- have been upgraded with recording-capability at all stations and trains operated by SMRT Corporation .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	23	Trash bins and mail boxes have been removed from station platforms and concourse levels to station entrances .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	23	This is to eliminate the risk that bombs will be placed in them .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	23	Photography without prior permission was also banned in all MRT stations since .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	24	On 14 April 2005 , the Singapore Police Force announced plans to step up rail security by establishing a specialised Police MRT Unit , now known as Public Transport Security Command -LRB- Transcom -RRB- .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	24	These armed officers began patrols on the MRT and LRT systems on 15 August 2005 , conducting random patrols in pairs in and around rail stations and within trains .
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)	24	They are trained and authorised to use their firearms at their discretion , including deadly force if deemed necessary .
Hampshire College	0	Hampshire College is a private college located in Amherst , Massachusetts .
Hampshire College	0	The current president of the college is Ralph Hexter .
Hampshire College	0	The motto of the college is Non Satis Scire , which is Latin for `` to know is not enough '' .
Hampshire College	1	Hampshire was created in 1965 by four other colleges as an experiment in higher education .
Hampshire College	1	The campus opened and the first class of students arrived in 1970 .
Hampshire College	1	The Presidents of Amherst College , Smith College , Mount Holyoke College , and the University of Massachusetts got together in the 1950s and early 1960s and realized that there were things their own schools did not do very well .
Hampshire College	1	They also thought that the world was changing a lot and needed a college where students would have a lot of responsibility for their own education to be successful in the future .
Hampshire College	2	Franklin Patterson and Charles Longsworth were chosen by these schools and wrote a book called The Making of a College that said how Hampshire was to be run and what kind of programs it would offer .
Hampshire College	2	Today , this book is considered an inspirational document by Hampshire students and faculty who try to live up to its ideals .
Hampshire College	3	Hampshire College describes itself as an experimenting college because it is always changing and improving how it does things , rather than doing the same thing as other colleges .
Hampshire College	3	Students usually do individual projects in order to move towards graduation .
Hampshire College	3	There is some required coursework , but it is not the main point of the school .
Hampshire College	3	Students also do not receive grades for completing their work .
Hampshire College	3	Instead , they get something called a narrative evaluation , which is a long written explanation of what they did right and what they did wrong .
Hampshire College	3	There are also no specific required classes for graduation , but students must take classes in different areas depending on where they are in their studies .
Hampshire College	4	The program is divided into three `` Divisions '' rather than four years , and students complete each Division as they show that they are capable of harder work .
Hampshire College	4	Most students graduate in four years , but not everyone takes the same amount of time for each Division .
Hampshire College	5	The Hampshire College faculty are not organized in traditional departments but in loosely collected Schools .
Hampshire College	5	The Schools ' names and subjects have changed over the years , but there have always been between three and five of them .
Hampshire College	5	Since 2005 , the Schools are :
Public	0	The word Public can mean different things .
Heather McCartney	0	Heather McCartney -LRB- born Heather See on December 31 , 1962 in Tucson , Arizona -RRB- is the daughter of Linda McCartney , and the adopted daughter of former Beatle Paul McCartney .
Heather McCartney	1	When Linda , a magazine photographer , visited England on an assignment , she brought along daughter Heather , who soon had babysitters like guitarist Eric Clapton .
Heather McCartney	1	When Linda began a relationship with McCartney , Heather 's presence was a plus , as McCartney loved children and was eager to start a family .
Heather McCartney	1	-LRB- His engagement to actress Jane Asher had ended because she wanted to wait to have children of her own . -RRB-
Heather McCartney	2	Six-year-old Heather makes a brief appearance in the movie Let it Be , visiting McCartney in the studio while the Beatles were at work .
Heather McCartney	2	She dances around as they play , jumps out at Ringo Starr from behind a cymbal -LRB- Starr , a father himself , pretended to be scared -RRB- , and sits on McCartney 's lap , while he checks a microphone .
Heather McCartney	3	Heather gained a half-sister the next year , as mother Linda became pregnant with McCartney 's baby , and the two were married .
Heather McCartney	3	McCartney adopted Heather , who took his name , and Mary McCartney -LRB- named for Paul 's own mother -RRB- was born early in 1970 .
Heather McCartney	3	Another sister , Stella , became the fashion designer Stella McCartney .
Heather McCartney	3	A brother , James Louis McCartney , became a musician .
Jan Kerouac	0	Jan-Michelle Kerouac -LRB- born February 16 , 1952 - died June 7 , 1996 -RRB- was the daughter of writer Jack Kerouac , by his second wife Joan Haverty .
Jan Kerouac	0	A writer herself , Jan 's books included Baby Driver and Trainsong .
Jan Kerouac	0	She also appeared in some documentary programs about her father , giving her side of his life story .
Jan Kerouac	1	She died in 1996 of kidney failure .
Jan Kerouac	1	She is buried in Nashua , New Hampshire , next to her father 's parents .
Forchheim	0	Forchheim is a German town in Upper Franconia .
Forchheim	0	Next bigger cities are NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Bamberg , FÃ 1\/4 rth , Erlangen and Coburg .
Forchheim	0	There live is about 32.000 people .
Forchheim	1	It is 465 meters high and has an area of 44,46 kmÂ .
CÃ©sar Cui	0	CÃ sar Cui -LRB- born Vilnius , 18 January 1835 ; died 26 March 1918 -RRB- was a Russian composer .
CÃ©sar Cui	0	He is the least known of the five Russian composers who were nicknamed the â Moguchaya Kuchkaâ -LRB- â Mighty Handfulâ -RRB- , a group which included Mily Balakirev , Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov , Modest Mussorgsky and Alexander Borodin .
CÃ©sar Cui	0	Cuiâ s father came from France and his mother from Lithuania .
CÃ©sar Cui	1	Like most Russian composers in the 19th century he was an amateur composer .
CÃ©sar Cui	1	His main job was as an expert on military fortifications .
CÃ©sar Cui	1	He became a professor in this subject and wrote important textbooks about military defences .
CÃ©sar Cui	1	He became a general .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	Cui liked his friends from the Moguchaya Kuchka , but was often very critical of music by other Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	This may have been because he was jealous of their success .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	He did not find orchestration easy and Balakirev helped him a lot with the orchestration of some of his compositions .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	He was best when writing songs and short piano pieces .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	He liked to write music that sounded Far Eastern in character .
CÃ©sar Cui	2	Cellists like to play a short piece he wrote called â Orientaleâ .
Alexander Borodin	0	Alexander Porfir ` yevich Borodin -LRB- born St Petersburg November 12 1833 ; died St. Petersburg February 27 1887 -RRB- was a Russian composer .
Alexander Borodin	0	Like many Russian composers of the 19th century he was an amateur musician .
Alexander Borodin	0	His main job was Professor of Chemistry at the University of St Petersburg .
Alexander Borodin	0	He had to compose in his spare time .
Alexander Borodin	0	He used to tell his friends : â Please do not say : â I hope you are wellâ , please say : â I hope you are illâ â .
Alexander Borodin	0	When he was ill he had more time to write music .
Alexander Borodin	0	Borodinâ s most famous opera is called â Prince Igorâ .
Alexander Borodin	0	He wrote many fine songs , chamber music and orchestral music including two symphonies .
Alexander Borodin	0	The Nocturne from his String quartet no 2 is especially well-known .
Corrosion	0	Corrosion is the breakdown of materials due to reactions within its area .
Corrosion	0	It is the loss of water and air molecules .
Corrosion	0	Corrosion also occurs when an acidic or basic material touches another material .
Corrosion	0	When a material corrodes , it changes it and becomes weaker .
Corrosion	0	Materials that corrode include iron , copper , plastic , skin cells and wood .
Corrosion	1	One form of high temperature corrosion can lead to the formation of compacted oxide layer glazes , which under certain circumstances reduces wear .
Corrosion	2	Iron corrosion is called rusting .
Rust	0	Rust is a type of corrosion .
Rust	0	Rust is the slow breaking down of metals , due to a chemical reaction with oxygen when exposed to air or water .
Rust	0	Almost all metals rust , but some metals are protected by a thin paint .
Rust	0	Alloys -LRB- mix of metals -RRB- such as stainless steel , rust much slower than iron .
Rust	0	When a piece of metal rusts , it changes to a different color , -LRB- ex .
Rust	0	iron turns red\/brown -RRB- and the metal falls apart .
Rust	0	Rust appears on metal if it is left outside in the damp air .
Rust	0	For example rust occures mostly in cracks , or where two parts meet on metal .
Rust	0	If it rains the water will enter the cracks and make it easier to rust because it would be hard to remove the water from the cracks .
Rust	0	So since the water stays in the cracks , the metal starts to corrode .
Rust	0	Which at the end it turns into rust .
Rust	0	The iron can not be used or reused as it is completely damaged once it rusts .
Rust	1	Some metals , such as aluminum , form a very very thin coating of corrosion on the metal .
Rust	1	The metal can not continue corroding since the coating isolates the rest of the metal from the source of oxygen .
Rust	1	That is why aluminum keeps its shine .
Rust	1	It also makes aluminum seem very unreactive , even though it is reactive enough to react with water !
Rust	2	Rust can also be any of various basidiomycete fungi that are parasitic on plants and produce reddish or brownish spots on leaves .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	Jamestown is a town in the United States .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	It was founded on May 13 , 1607 , by over 100 men and boys who came to Virginia from London , England .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	They named the town Jamestown after King James .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	These men hoped to find gold and silver in order to become rich .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in what would become the United States .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	The town was built on Jamestown Island along the James River .
Jamestown, Virginia	0	This location was selected because the local Native American tribes did not live on the island and it was a good place to defend themselves from other European colonists .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	The people of Jamestown had many problems .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	They built their town near a swamp .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	The water was bad for drinking .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	Many insects lived around the swampy land .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	The insects gave the people who lived there diseases .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	The leader , Captain John Smith , made the rules for the men .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	One of the rules was , `` You do n't work , you donÂ t eat . ''
Jamestown, Virginia	1	The settlers traded with the Powhatan Indians .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	They gave the Powhatans tools , pots , and knives , in return for corn and vegetables .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	More supplies were eventually brought over from England on a ship .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	There was no cure for the Disease the insects gave to the people .
Jamestown, Virginia	1	Most of the people of Jamestown ended up dying .
Suhl	0	Suhl is a town in Thuringia , Germany .
Suhl	0	Its population in 2003 was 43,610 .
Suhl	1	According to a local joke , `` Suhl is so close to the edge of the world you can see Zella-Mehlis '' .
Eisenach	0	Eisenach is a German city in the west of Thuringia .
Eisenach	0	Next bigger Cities are Erfurt and Kassel .
Eisenach	0	Its population is about 43,000 .
GameFAQs	0	GameFAQs is a website with help and information for video games .
GameFAQs	0	It was started in November 1995 by Jeff `` CJayC '' Veasey .
GameFAQs	0	It has an active message board community .
Thomas Mann	0	Paul Thomas Mann -LRB- born June 6 , 1875 in LÃ 1\/4 beck ; died August 12 1955 in ZÃ 1\/4 rich -RRB- was a German author .
Thomas Mann	1	Mann was born in 1875 in LÃ 1\/4 beck as son of a salesman and senator of the city of LÃ 1\/4 beck , into a rich and conservative family .
Thomas Mann	1	In 1891 his father died .
Thomas Mann	1	In 1894 Mann left school .
Thomas Mann	1	He went to Munich , were his mother and his brothers and sister had been since 1893 .
Thomas Mann	1	He worked as an insurance salesman and wrote poems and prose by the way .
Thomas Mann	2	In 1898 he published his first works and began Die Buddenbrooks , published in 1901 .
Thomas Mann	2	In 1906 he married , although he was not clear about his sexual identity .
Thomas Mann	2	In the World War I , Mann agreed with the war , but not enthusiastically .
Thomas Mann	2	In the time of the Weimar Republic he defended democratic ideas .
Thomas Mann	3	In 1929 he got the Nobel Prize for literature .
Thomas Mann	3	In 1933 the Nazis burned books of his brother Heinrich Mann .
Thomas Mann	3	Because of this both Thomas and Heinrich and their family moved to the United States in 1934 .
Thomas Mann	3	He lost his German citizenship , but got Czechoslovakian citizenship in the United States .
Thomas Mann	3	In 1944 he became a US citizen .
Thomas Mann	4	He worked for the Allies in the radio during the World War II .
Thomas Mann	4	In 1952 he had to give a talk to the Committee on Un-American Activities .
Thomas Mann	4	He was very disappointed in the United States and returned to Europe , to Switzerland , in 1953 .
Thomas Mann	4	In the 1950 's he visited Germany sometimes .
Thomas Mann	4	He died in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland .
Werner Heisenberg	0	Werner Karl Heisenberg -LRB- December 5 , 1901 - February 1 , 1976 -RRB- was a German physicist , Nobel Prize winner and one of the people who started a new area of physics called quantum mechanics .
Werner Heisenberg	0	Most people think that he is one of the most important scientists of the 20th century .
Werner Heisenberg	0	He is also well-known for discovering the Heisenberg uncertainty principle , which explains that there is a limit on how well some things can be measured .
Werner Heisenberg	1	Heisenberg was born in Wuerzburg Germany , the son of a professor of history of Byzantium .
Werner Heisenberg	1	He went to university to study physics in Munich .
Werner Heisenberg	1	Arnold Sommerfeld was one of his teachers .
Werner Heisenberg	2	Heisenberg was a very good student and needed only three years to finish his studies .
Werner Heisenberg	2	He then wrote a doctoral thesis about movements in the flows of liquids -LRB- '' Ã ber StabilitÃ t und Turbulenz von FlÃ 1\/4 ssigkeitsstrÃ men '' -RRB- .
Werner Heisenberg	2	In 1924 he became assistant to Max Born at the University of GÃ ttingen and in 1926 worked with Niels Bohr at the University of Copenhagen .
Werner Heisenberg	3	Together with Born and Pascal Jordan he founded Quantum mechanics .
Werner Heisenberg	3	At the age of 26 Heisenberg became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Leipzig .
Werner Heisenberg	3	This was a very young age for such a job .
Werner Heisenberg	4	In 1932 Heisenberg won the Nobel Prize for physics , for his work in quantum mechanics .
Werner Heisenberg	4	Again this was very young , he was only 31 years old .
Werner Heisenberg	5	In 1937 he married Elisabeth Schumacher .
Werner Heisenberg	5	They had seven children , one of their sons is well known as a neurobiologist and geneticist , Martin Heisenberg .
Werner Heisenberg	6	During the Second World War , from 1942 to 1945 Werner Heisenberg was head of German atomic research work .
Werner Heisenberg	6	This did not result in any working nuclear weapons , possibly because Heisenberg did not want it to .
Werner Heisenberg	6	This is not a sure thing .
Werner Heisenberg	6	Some people have said that Heisenberg was very much against the Nazis .
Werner Heisenberg	6	Some people have said that he must have been for them , because he worked for them .
Werner Heisenberg	7	After the war , he was held as a prisoner at Farm Hall in England from May 1945 to January , 1946 , where the British and Americans had many other German scientists .
Werner Heisenberg	8	Later he worked in nuclear research , mainly in West Germany , but he was against nuclear weapons .
Werner Heisenberg	9	He died in Munich Germany , in 1976 at the age of 74 .
Islamophobia	0	Islamophobia is a political term meant as an insult that literally means the fear of Muslims .
Islamophobia	0	It is sometimes used to describe a hatred of the religion and its followers .
Islamophobia	0	`` Islamophobia '' can supposedly take the form of criticisms against certain ideological positions taken by believers but almost always state the religion itself as the actual problem .
Islamophobia	1	In 1996 , the Runnymede Trust researched public opinions about Islam .
Islamophobia	1	The research showed people have different opinions about Islam .
Islamophobia	1	The most negative opinions that some people have about Islam are :
Ludwig Erhard	0	Prof. Dr. Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard -LRB- born 4 February 1897 in FÃ 1\/4 rth ; died 5 May 1977 in Bonn -RRB- was a German politician .
Ludwig Erhard	1	Erhard was born as the son of a salesman .
Ludwig Erhard	1	After his middle school exam , he started training to become a salesman himself .
Ludwig Erhard	1	He was wounded as soldier in World War I. After World War I , he started to study micro economy at a college in Nuremberg .
Ludwig Erhard	2	After that , he studied economy on the University of Frankfurt am Main .
Ludwig Erhard	2	In 1925 he finished his doctoral thesis .
Ludwig Erhard	2	Afterwards , he worked in his father 's company .
Ludwig Erhard	2	After the Great Depression , the company went bancrupt .
Ludwig Erhard	2	From 1928 to 1942 , he worked as science assistant , but he could not get a promotion because he did not want to become a member of a Nazi organization .
Ludwig Erhard	2	From 1942 to 1945 , he was the head of the institute for industrial research .
Ludwig Erhard	3	Until 1949 , he worked for the CDU , but joined still in 1963 .
Ludwig Erhard	3	From 1945 to 1946 , he worked for the provisional government of Bavaria , afterwards he was an economic organization official for the British-American administration in West Germany .
Ludwig Erhard	4	In 1949 , he became Minister of Economics under Konrad Adenauer .
Ludwig Erhard	4	From 1957-1963 , he was Vice Chancellor .
Ludwig Erhard	4	After Adenauer resigned in 1963 , Erhard became the new chancellor .
Ludwig Erhard	4	In 1966 , Kurt Georg Kiesinger succeeded him .
Ludwig Erhard	5	Erhard died in 1977 .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	0	Dr. Kurt Georg Kiesinger -LRB- born 6 April 1904 in Ebingen , now Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg ; died 9 March 1988 in TÃ 1\/4 bingen-Bebenhausen -RRB- was a German politician .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	1	Kiesinger was born in Southern Germany .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	1	He studied history and philosophy in TÃ 1\/4 bingen and later law in Berlin .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	2	He joined the Nazi party in 1933 , and worked in the government .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	2	After the war he was held in a prison camp in Ludwigshafen .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	2	He was released when notes on his personnel file showed that he had not helped the anti-Jewish actions in his department , and had tried to stop them .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	3	In 1946 , he started a political career in the CDU .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	4	From 1958 to 1966 , he was Minister President of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , from 1967 to 1971 Chair of the CDU .
Kurt Georg Kiesinger	5	From 1966 to 1969 , he was chancellor of West Germany .
Call of Duty 3	0	Call of Duty 3 is a first person shooter video game .
Call of Duty 3	0	It is available on many gaming systems such as the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Wii , and PC .
Call of Duty 3	0	It is a sequel to Call Of Duty 2 , and is part of the Call of Duty series .
Call of Duty 3	1	Call of Duty 3 is set in France , during the time of World War II .
Call of Duty 3	1	The player is part of the allied forces placing charges , firing morters , driving jeeps , and killing Nazis .
Call of Duty 3	1	The player moves by using the movement of his own hands .
Call of Duty 3	1	The game also features online play , which allows you to choose the side of allies or axis and play on a team against opposing players .
Call of Duty 3	2	While the Playstation 2 and Xbox 360 versions support online headset , the Playstation 3 does not support headset due to the game being rushed to be ported at the time and is ironic because the PS2 was released before the Playstation 3 .
Call of Duty 3	2	The Wii version does not support online play .
Brian Johnson	0	Brian Johnson is an English singer and songwriter .
Brian Johnson	0	He was born October 5 , 1947 in Dunston , Gateshead , England .
Brian Johnson	0	He is best known as the singer for Australian hard rock band AC\/DC .
Brian Johnson	1	Johnson 's father , Allan , was in the British Army 's light infantry .
Brian Johnson	1	His mother , Esther , came from Italy .
Brian Johnson	1	Johnson has two children from his first marriage .
Brian Johnson	1	That marriage ended in divorce just before he joined AC\/DC in 1980 .
Brian Johnson	2	Johnson was in the Newcastle glam-rock band Geordie in 1972 .
Brian Johnson	2	The band split up in 1978 but Johnson put it back together in 1980 .
Brian Johnson	2	Just after a record contract had been signed , Johnson was asked to audition for AC\/DC .
Brian Johnson	3	Johnson joined AC\/DC in 1980 , after the death of the band 's former lead singer Bon Scott .
Brian Johnson	3	He was the band 's first choice .
Brian Johnson	3	A fan in Cleveland , Ohio had sent a Geordie album to AC\/DC after Bon Scott 's death .
Brian Johnson	3	The fan had asked them to consider Johnson .
Brian Johnson	3	Years earlier , Bon Scott had also praised Johnson 's singing and performance style .
Brian Johnson	4	Johnson co-wrote all of AC\/DC 's songs with the Young brothers for ten years .
Centipede	0	A centipede is an arthropod with many legs .
Centipede	0	Centipedes are predators .
Centipede	0	They hunt during the night , they are nocturnal .
Centipede	0	Some centipedes are venomous , though none can kill a human that is not allergic .
Centipede	0	Centipedes are among the fastest moving arthropod predators that can not fly .
Centipede	0	Centipedes are in the class Chilopoda , and related to millipedes , which are not poisonous .
Centipede	0	As the millipedes , they are very segmented .
Centipede	0	They have between 5 and 173 segments , but only one pair of legs per segment .
Centipede	1	The house centipede is a carnivore that feeds on cockroaches , house flies and other domestic pests .
Centipede	1	It is therefore beneficial .
Centipede	1	But because it has a scary appearance it is often exterminated .
Pomerania	0	Pomerania -LRB- Pommern in German -RRB- is a region on the Baltic Sea .
Pomerania	0	It is now part of two countries , Germany and Poland .
Pomerania	1	20,000 years ago the territory of present-day Pomerania was covered with ice , which did not start to recede until the late period of the Old Stone Age or Paleolithic some 10,000 years BC , when the Scandinavian glacier receded to the north .
Pomerania	1	Various archaeological cultures developed in the Mesolithic , Neolithic , Bronze Age , and Iron Age .
Pomerania	2	Initially at least part of Pomerania was dominated by Baltic tribes .
Pomerania	2	Since around 500BC and before 500 AD Pomerania was dominated by East Germanic tribes including several tribes of Goths , who according to archeological evidence and their own tradition have come from Scandinavia .
Pomerania	2	Goths and Rugians are recorded by Roman historians in the areas of Pomerania in 98 AD .
Pomerania	2	The Veneti , non-Germanic tribe , which later assimilated with Slavs , are recorded by Ptolemy and Pliny the Elder around Vistula in first century AD .
Pomerania	2	By the 7th century Slavic tribes -LRB- Wends -RRB- such as the Pomeranians settled the area .
Pomerania	3	Pomerania was first conquered by the Polish duke Mieszko I in the second half of the 10th century .
Pomerania	3	Pagan uprisings in 1005 and 1038 resulted in independancy for Western Pomerania and Pomerelia , respectively .
Pomerania	3	Regained by Poland in 1116\/1121 , the Polish could not hold the Pomeranian duchy longer than 1135 , whereas Pomerelia after the 1138 partition of Poland among the sons of Boleslaus Wrymouth became a part of the Polish seniorat -LRB- see Map of Poland before the fragmentation period -RRB- which was declared fief of the Holy Roman Empire in 1156 .
Pomerania	4	The Western part , the Duchy of Pomerania , was declared part of the Holy Roman Empire -LRB- 1181 -RRB- .
Pomerania	4	After a brief period of Danish rule -LRB- 1168\/1186 -1227 -RRB- , it remained part of Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation until 1806 .
Bronllys	0	Bronllys is a village in the Powys region of Wales .
Bronllys	0	A Norman castle was built in the 11th century .
Natural language processing	0	Natural Language Processing -LRB- NLP -RRB- is a field in Artificial Intelligence , and is also related to linguistics .
Natural language processing	0	On a high level , the goal of NLP is to program computers to automatically understand human languages , and also to automatically write\/speak in human languages .
Natural language processing	0	We say `` Natural Language '' to mean human language , and to indicate that we are not talking about computer -LRB- programming -RRB- languages .
WÃ¼rzburg	0	For other meanings of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , please see WÃ 1\/4 rzburg -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
WÃ¼rzburg	1	WÃ 1\/4 rzburg is a city in the German state of Bavaria .
WÃ¼rzburg	1	It has about 135,000 inhabitants and a university .
WÃ¼rzburg	2	WÃ 1\/4 rzburg is the seat of a Roman-catholic bishop .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In about 1000 BC there was a Celtic settlement in that place .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 698 AD WÃ 1\/4 rzburg became Christianised .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	The first mention was in 704 AD .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 742 WÃ 1\/4 rzburg became the seat of a bishop .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	From 1168 the bishops of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg had the title Herzog -LRB- Duke -RRB- , given by the emperor .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 1402 WÃ 1\/4 rzburg got a university .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	It later closed and then reopened in 1582 .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 1631 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden conquered WÃ 1\/4 rzburg in the 30-year war .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 1803 the Duchy of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg became part of Bavaria , in 1938 the city had more than 100,000 inhabitants for the first time .
WÃ¼rzburg	3	In 1945 the city was nearly completely destroyed .
Rear Window	0	Rear Window is a movie by director Alfred Hitchcock .
Rear Window	0	It was made in 1954 and released in 1955 .
Rear Window	0	The movie was based on a story , It Had To Be Murder , by Cornell Woolrich and turned into a movie script by John Michael Hayes .
Rear Window	0	The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards .
Rear Window	0	It starred actors James Stewart , Grace Kelly , Wendell Corey , Thelma Ritter and Raymond Burr .
Rear Window	1	The movie tells the story of a photographer -LRB- played by actor James Stewart -RRB- who has a broken leg .
Rear Window	1	He spends his days sitting at home watching his neighbors through their windows .
Rear Window	1	One day , after he thinks he sees a murder , his girlfriend -LRB- played by actress Grace Kelly -RRB- helps him to investigate .
Conscientious objector	0	A conscientious objector -LRB- CO -RRB- is a person who decides not to be a combatant in military forces .
Conscientious objector	1	There are many reasons for this decision such as religious beliefs , ethical and moral beliefs to not kill human beings or pacifism .
Conscientious objector	2	Countries treat COs in various ways .
Conscientious objector	2	They have also been treated differently throughout history .
Conscientious objector	2	COs have been arrested or had to pay a fine .
Conscientious objector	2	Some countries punished them by killing them .
Conscientious objector	2	After World War II , many Western countries created alternative non-military services -LRB- civil service -RRB- as alternative form for pacifists .
Conscientious objector	2	Often there were commissions to decide if someone really did not want to do armed service because of his beliefs or because of fear of war .
Anus language	0	The Anus language is a tribal language spoken in the Irian Jaya province of Indonesia .
Anus language	0	It is an Austronesian language .
Anus language	1	As of 2005 , there are almost 70 speakers of the language all of whom are members of a tribal group living on an island in the Sarmi-Jayapura Bay in West Papua .
Rule of law	0	The Rule of Law is the law that says that Government can only legally use its power in the way the government and the people agree .
Rule of law	0	It limits the powers a Government has , as agreed in the Constitution .
Rule of law	0	The Rule of Law is meant to be a prevent dictatorship and to protect the rights of the people .
Paramount Pictures	0	Paramount Pictures is an American motion picture production and distribution company .
Paramount Pictures	0	It is the oldest movie studio in the United States .
Paramount Pictures	0	It has been in existence for 97 years .
Paramount Pictures	0	Paramount is owned by media conglomerate Viacom .
Paramount Pictures	0	Paramount is one of the Big Ten movie studios
Paramount Pictures	1	Paramount Pictures Inc. can trace its beginnings to the creation in May , 1912 of the Famous Players Film Company .
Paramount Pictures	1	Organized in 1914 by a Utah theater owner , W. W. Hodkinson , Paramount Pictures was the first successful nation-wide distributor .
Paramount Pictures	1	Until this time , movies were sold on a state-wide or regional basis .
Paramount Pictures	1	This was inefficient and costly to producers .
Paramount Pictures	2	In 1916 , Adolph Zukor created a three-way merger of his Famous Players Film Company , Jesse L. Lasky 's Lasky Feature Play Company , and Paramount .
Paramount Pictures	2	The new company was called Famous Players-Lasky and grew quickly .
Paramount Pictures	2	Lasky ran the production side .
Paramount Pictures	2	Hiram Abrams was in charge of distribution and Zukor handled the business side of the company .
Paramount Pictures	3	In 1927 , Famous Players-Lasky took on the name Paramount-Famous Lasky Corporation .
Paramount Pictures	3	Three years later , because of the importance of the Publix theater chain , it was later known as Paramount-Publix Corporation .
Paramount Pictures	3	The company went into bankruptcy in 1933 .
Paramount Pictures	3	When the company emerged from bankruptcy , it was known as Paramount Pictures , Inc.
Paramount Pictures	4	Paramount Pictures had been an early supporter of television .
Paramount Pictures	4	It created stations in 1939 in Los Angeles -LRB- later to become KTLA -RRB- and Chicago 's WBKB .
Paramount Pictures	5	Paramount 's successful run of lightweight pictures in the 1980s and 1990s created hits like Flashdance , the Friday the 13th series ; Raiders of the Lost Ark , Beverly Hills Cop and the Star Trek features .
Paramount Pictures	6	In 1993 , entertainment conglomerate Viacom made a bought Paramount .
Paramount Pictures	7	Paramount is the last major film studio located in Hollywood .
Paramount Pictures	7	Other studios such as Warner Brothers and Columbia moved to Burbank , California .
Paramount Pictures	8	On December 11 , 2005 , Paramount said it had purchased DreamWorks SKG in a deal worth $ 1.6 billion .
Paramount Pictures	8	On February 1 , 2006 , the studio announced that the DreamWorks acquisition was completed .
Irish dance	0	Irish dancing is an ancient art of dancing .
Irish dance	0	There are 5 main types of steps in Irish dancing .
Irish dance	0	There are reels , jigs , slip jigs , hornpipes , and treble jigs .
Irish dance	0	There are also social dances .
Irish dance	0	Irish dancing is a fun art and sport .
Order of operations	0	The order of operations is a mathematical and algebraic set of rules .
Order of operations	0	It is used to evaluate -LRB- solve -RRB- and simplify expressions and equations .
Order of operations	0	The order of operations is the order that different mathematical operations are done .
Order of operations	0	The standard mathematical operations are addition -LRB- + -RRB- , subtraction -LRB- â ' -RRB- , multiplication -LRB- \* or Ã -- -RRB- , division -LRB- \/ -RRB- , brackets -LRB- which are grouping symbols , like parentheses or -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- and exponentiation -LRB- ^ n or n , also called orders or indices -RRB- .
Order of operations	1	Mathematicians have agreed on a correct order to use operations , and it is very important that they know these rules .
Order of operations	1	When people are solving a problem with more than one operation , they will need to know the correct order to solve the problem correctly .
Order of operations	1	Otherwise the answer will be wrong .
Order of operations	2	Follow all the rules in this order from left to right in the equation .
Order of operations	3	Use operations inside brackets and solve any indices .
Order of operations	3	You should always solve brackets first when solving an equation .
Order of operations	4	Solve any multiplication and division in the problem .
Order of operations	5	Lastly , solve any addition or subtraction .
Order of operations	6	A good way to remember the order of operations is by remembering this phrase .
Order of operations	6	The first letter of each word is also the first letter of a rule in the order .
Order of operations	7	Another good way of remembering the order of operations is the word BIDMAS , or BODMAS .
Order of operations	7	The letters of the word are the same as the first letter for each rule .
Direct democracy	0	In a direct democracy , which is also called pure democracy the decisions are not taken by representatives .
Direct democracy	0	All decisions are made at the level of the people . .
Direct democracy	0	When a budget or law needs to be passed , then the idea goes to the people .
Direct democracy	0	This obviously could get very complicated but if broken down into state levels of the same system it could be done .
Direct democracy	0	There would be no political action groups because they would have to pay off the entire population of the country .
Direct democracy	0	Taxes could not be raised without the permission of the people .
Direct democracy	0	The few would no longer rule the many and the government would not cost so much money just to operate .
Direct democracy	0	In indirect , or representative democracy , citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf .
Direct democracy	0	This is what most modern countries have today , because of the difficulties in getting millions of people together to do direct democracy -LRB- there is not enough time or space -RRB- .
Revolution	0	A Revolution is a very sharp change made to something .
Revolution	0	The word comes from Latin , and is related to the word revolutio -LRB- which means a turn around -RRB- .
Revolution	1	Revolutions are usually political in their nature .
Revolution	1	Some people feel unhappy with their lives .
Revolution	1	They might join together , share their ideas , and make a revolution .
Revolution	1	Often , revolutions include fighting , and civil unrest .
Revolution	1	But there are also revolutions that happen without fighting .
Revolution	2	The Soviet Union fell apart into its different republics without much fighting in 1990 .
Revolution	2	But in the French Revolution -LRB- 1789 -RRB- , there was much bloodshed .
Revolution	2	The years right after this Revolution in France are often called the Reign of Terror .
Revolution	2	There have been 3 main revolutions , the American Revolution , the English revolution and the industrial revolution .
Revolution	2	-LRB- res ? -RRB-
Western Digital	0	Western Digital is a company that can be found in California of the United States .
Western Digital	0	They make hard drives .
Western Digital	0	Hard drives are used by computers to store data .
Speech	0	Speech is when language is used to communicate .
Speech	0	Only humans have language .
Speech	0	Speech between two people is a conversation .
Speech	1	Speech is made up of sounds that are made when air passes through the voice box and is shaped by the lips , tongue , teeth , nose and palate .
Speech	2	Difficulties can happen at any stage of this 4 stage sequence .
Speech	2	Difficulties at stages 1 and 2 are known as phonological difficulties while problems at stages 3 and 4 are known as articulation diffiulcties or motor co-ordination difficulties .
Speech	2	A speech and language therapist can help work out the stage of the sequence that has difficulties and give therapy .
Speech	3	Animals do not have speech , but they may communicate with each other by using sounds , or by other means .
Speech	4	A speaker may say something , and if it is heard , what the speaker says may be understood .
Speech	4	Sometimes language is difficult to understand .
Speech	4	It may be vague , confusing , or even misleading .
Speech	4	It may be easy or difficult .
Speech	5	The same speech may be made in different languages , by means of translation .
Stage (theatre)	0	The Stage in a theater is the area where the actors perform .
Stage (theatre)	0	In classical pieces this used to be separated from where the audience is sitting .
Darth Vader	0	Darth Vader is a character from the Star Wars universe .
Darth Vader	0	He appears for the first time in A New Hope .
Darth Vader	0	Vader is the main character of the Dark Side of the Star Wars series .
Darth Vader	0	He appears as a 2 meter-tall man dressed in black armor and a cape .
Darth Vader	0	His face is covered with a mask , which has a helmet on top .
Darth Vader	1	Born as Anakin Skywalker , a slave on Tatooine who became a Jedi , he is converted by Palpatine to join his cause and to learn the ways of the Dark Side of the Force , defying his master Obi-Wan Kenobi .
Darth Vader	1	Darth Vader dies in Return of the Jedi , but not before returning to the Light Side , thanks to his son , Luke Skywalker .
Darth Vader	1	Luke was raised by his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru on Tatooine after his father turned to the Dark Side .
Darth Vader	2	Darth Vader also has a daughter named Leia Organa , who was adopted by Senator Bail Organa of Alderaan .
Darth Vader	2	Luke and Leia are twins , but Darth Vader does not know they exist .
Darth Vader	2	His wife , Padme Amidala Skywalker , the mother of his children , died while giving birth , and the Jedi took the children to keep them safe from the Dark Side .
Darth Vader	3	Darth Vader wears a black uniform and a black cape .
Darth Vader	3	He also has a mask that lets him breathe , but the mask makes his breath noisy .
Darth Vader	3	Darth Vader got his mask to cover his face .
Darth Vader	3	He has cuts on his face from a fight with Obi-Wan Kenobi ; the fight happens in Revenge of the Sith .
Darth Vader	3	Darth Vader is able to use the Force to push , pull , grip , and choke without touching anything .
Darth Vader	3	As a Sith lord , he uses the Force for evil ; in contrast , Jedi use the Force for good .
Darth Vader	4	Anakin married a woman called Padme Amidala and had two children named Leia and Luke Skywalker .
Darth Vader	4	Both of the children were adopted as soon as they were born .
Gesture	0	A gesture is a form of nonverbal communication .
Gesture	0	Unlike verbal communication , which uses words , gestures use movements of the body .
Gesture	0	Many gestures are done unconsciously to express various feelings or states of mind .
Gesture	0	Many animals communicate extensively using gestures .
Gesture	0	The dog , a companion to humans for a long time , is good at reading gestures .
Gesture	1	Gestures have a cultural significance -LRB- meaning -RRB- .
Gesture	1	The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures and different parts of the world .
Palpatine	0	Palpatine -LRB- also known as the Emperor and Darth Sidious -RRB- is a character from the Star Wars universe .
Palpatine	0	He is the main villain of the Star Wars movies .
Palpatine	1	His most famous and once only seen force ability is force lightning seen in the last episode Return of the Jedi which is forked to spread the damage even further and is blueish purple .
Palpatine	1	He is played by Ian McDiarmid .
Palpatine	1	He is seen in Episode V for the first time .
Palpatine	1	Palpatine is believed to be the true villain of the Star Wars films because he was the one who caused Anakin Skywalker to join the Dark Side of the Force .
Palpatine	2	In Episode I The Phantom Menace , he is a Senator from the planet of Naboo .
Palpatine	2	He is also secretly a Sith Lord , Darth Sidious .
Palpatine	2	Sidious pulls the strings behind the scenes to cause unrest and dispute in the corrupt Galactic Senate , hence the films 's title .
Palpatine	2	His apprentice during this time is Darth Maul , who is slain in battle by Obi-Wan Kenobi .
Palpatine	2	At the end of Episode I , he has risen to the office of Supreme Chancellor and begins his rise to power .
Palpatine	3	In Episode II Attack of the Clones , Palpatine secretly continues to bring the galaxy to civil war .
Palpatine	3	He has a new apprentice , Count Dooku , who leads the Separtist Droid Army and goes by the name Darth Tyrannus .
Palpatine	3	Dooku is slain by Anakin Skywalker on a rescue mission to free the Chancellor in Episode III Revenge of the Sith .
Palpatine	4	Palpatine rose to complete power in Episode III , when he sent Anakin to the Jedi Temple and ordered the Clone Troopers to execute Order 66 .
Palpatine	4	Palpatine battled Yoda in a duel which would decide the fate of the Galaxy .
Palpatine	4	He narrowly defeated Yoda , and was able to form a new order upon the fallen Republic ; he created the first Galactic Empire .
Palpatine	4	In the time frame from his creation of the Empire and his death , Palpatine was a cold , merciless ruler .
Palpatine	4	He ruled through fear .
Palpatine	4	His evil was staggering as he dominated the Galaxy with his ruthless enforcer , Darth Vader .
Palpatine	5	Palpatine ruled the Galaxy for 23 years , when in the end he was killed by his own apprentice -LRB- assistant being trained -RRB- , Darth Vader .
Luke Skywalker	0	Luke Skywalker is a character from the Star Wars universe .
Luke Skywalker	0	He is the main hero of the Star Wars movies and book series .
Luke Skywalker	0	Luke was in three Star Wars movies , Episode IV : A New Hope , Episode V : The Empire Strikes Back and Episode VI : Return of the Jedi .
Luke Skywalker	0	He was also in most of the books that took place after these movies .
Luke Skywalker	0	Luke Skywalker was played by actor Mark Hamill in all three movies .
Luke Skywalker	0	The character was also shown briefly at his birth in Episode III : Revenge of the Sith .
Luke Skywalker	1	Luke Skywalker is the main character during the original three movies .
Luke Skywalker	1	These movies follow his life from being a farmer on the planet Tatooine to becoming an important part of the Rebel Alliance and a Jedi Knight .
Luke Skywalker	2	The adult Luke Skywalker is first seen in this movie .
Luke Skywalker	2	He was raised on the planet Tatooine .
Luke Skywalker	2	Tatooine is a desert planet .
Luke Skywalker	2	He lives with his uncle , Owen and his aunt , Beru .
Luke Skywalker	2	After he bought two droids , named C-3PO and R2-D2 , stormtroopers sent by the Empire start to look for them .
Luke Skywalker	2	R2-D2 runs away one night .
Luke Skywalker	2	In the next morning , Luke and C-3PO look for him .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke is attacked by Tusken Raiders , but is rescued by Obi-Wan Kenobi .
Luke Skywalker	2	R2-D2 plays a message from Princess Leia asking for help from Obi-Wan .
Luke Skywalker	2	Obi-Wan then says that Luke must come with him to Alderaan to learn about the Force .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke learns that his father , Anakin Skywalker , was a Jedi .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke also gets his father 's old lightsaber .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke says that he can not go with him and returns home .
Luke Skywalker	2	When he does , he sees that his home was destroyed -LRB- broken down -RRB- .
Luke Skywalker	2	He goes back to Obi-Wan and agrees to go with him and learn about the Force .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke , Obi-Wan and the droids go to Mos Eisley to find a pilot to take them to Alderaan .
Luke Skywalker	2	They get Han Solo and Chewbacca to take them to Alderaan .
Luke Skywalker	2	When they get there , they see that the planet is gone and there is a small moon close to where it was .
Luke Skywalker	2	This small moon is the Death Star .
Luke Skywalker	2	On board the Death Star , Luke , Han , and Chewbacca save Princess Leia .
Luke Skywalker	2	As they are about to leave they see Obi-Wan fighting Darth Vader .
Luke Skywalker	2	Obi-Wan gives his life so that the group can escape .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke and the others go to Yavin 4 so that the secret plans to the Death Star in R2-D2 can be used to destroy the Death Star .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke then pilots an X-wing to fight against the big space station .
Luke Skywalker	2	Luke uses the Force and fires the missile that destroys the Death Star .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke Skywalker has joined the Rebel Alliance and is on the ice planet of Hoth .
Luke Skywalker	3	While outside the base , Luke is attacked by a wampa .
Luke Skywalker	3	After escaping the wampa , Luke is weak and hurt .
Luke Skywalker	3	He sees the image of Obi-Wan Kenobi .
Luke Skywalker	3	He tells him to go to the planet Dagobah to be taught by the Jedi master Yoda .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke is saved by Han Solo .
Luke Skywalker	3	Shortly after , the Empire attacks the Rebel base on Hoth .
Luke Skywalker	3	The Rebels leave the base .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke takes R2-D2 in his X-wing and the two travel to Dagobah .
Luke Skywalker	3	They make a crash landing on the swamp planet and go looking for Yoda .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke soon finds Yoda , but Yoda does not think Luke should be a Jedi .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke convinces Yoda , and the old master starts to teach Luke .
Luke Skywalker	3	Luke faces difficult things to do .
Luke Skywalker	3	Before he completes his training he has a vision of the future .
Luke Skywalker	3	In it his friends were being tortured .
Luke Skywalker	3	Although Yoda , and the Force Ghost of Obi-Wan warn him not to leave , Luke goes to Cloud City .
Luke Skywalker	3	When he gets there he sees that it was a trap set by Darth Vader .
Luke Skywalker	3	The two then get into a lightsaber battle .
Luke Skywalker	3	Vader cuts off Luke 's hand and then tells Luke that he is actually his father , Anakin Skywalker .
Luke Skywalker	3	Vader gives Luke the choice to join him but Luke says no and jumps off the platform .
Luke Skywalker	3	He is rescued by Leia and taken to a medical frigate , where his hand is replaced .
Witchcraft	0	Witchcraft is the use of certain powers , said to be supernatural .
Witchcraft	0	A woman practising witchcraft is called a witch , a man practicing it is known as a witch but can also called by outsiders as a wizard -LRB- which derived from a mostly Northern Europe Druidic & Germanic system -RRB- , -LRB- a warlock is a term concocted by Hollywood scriptwriters for the 1960 's TV show Bewitched -RRB- , or a sorcerer .
Witchcraft	0	Very often , such people have a knowledge of the pharmaceutical effects of certain herbs or shrubs .
Witchcraft	0	They then use this knowledge to help people who are sick .
Witchcraft	1	In the early 20th century , a system of beliefs , a creed has been developed .
Witchcraft	1	This creed is called Wicca .
Witchcraft	1	Among various civilizations in Ancient times , those with magical powers , who were not considered Gods or Goddesses , were often considered Witches or Sorcerers .
Witchcraft	1	HGIII
Potassium permanganate	0	Potassium permanganate is a chemical compound .
Potassium permanganate	0	Its chemical formula is KMnO4 .
Potassium permanganate	0	It contains potassium and permanganate ions .
Potassium permanganate	0	The manganese is in the +7 oxidation state .
Potassium permanganate	0	It is also known as permanganate of potash and Condy 's crystals .
Potassium permanganate	0	Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent , which means it has a tendency to take electrons from other chemicals .
Potassium permanganate	0	It dissolves in water to give purple solutions .
Potassium permanganate	0	If it is evaporated , it makes purple-black shiny crystals .
Potassium permanganate	0	It has a sweet taste and is odorless .
Potassium permanganate	1	In 1659 a German chemist , J.R. Glauber , melted a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that made a green solution -LRB- potassium manganate -RRB- when dissolved in water .
Potassium permanganate	1	It slowly changed color to violet -LRB- potassium permanganate -RRB- and then finally red .
Potassium permanganate	1	This report is the first description of the production of potassium permanganate .
Potassium permanganate	2	Just under 200 years later a Londoner named Henry Bollmann Condy was a chemist .
Potassium permanganate	2	He had an interest in disinfectants and made some things like ozonised water .
Potassium permanganate	2	He found that when he melted pyrolusite with sodium hydroxide and dissolved it in water , it made a solution that had good disinfectant properties .
Potassium permanganate	2	He patented this solution , and sold it as Condy 's Fluid .
Potassium permanganate	2	The problem was that the solution was not very stable .
Potassium permanganate	2	This was fixed by using potassium hydroxide rather than sodium hydroxide .
Potassium permanganate	2	This gave a more stable material .
Potassium permanganate	2	It also was able to be dried to the just as good potassium permanganate powder .
Potassium permanganate	2	This powder was called Condyâ s crystals or Condyâ s powder .
Potassium permanganate	2	Potassium permanganate was easy to make so Condy tried to stop other people from making it and selling it themselves .
Potassium permanganate	3	Early photographers used it in flash powder .
Potassium permanganate	4	Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent .
Potassium permanganate	4	It also is used in disinfectants and in deodorizers .
Potassium permanganate	4	It can be used to make many different kinds of chemicals .
Potassium permanganate	4	In waste water treatment , it is used to get rid of hydrogen sulfide , a stinky toxic gas .
Potassium permanganate	4	In analytical chemistry , an accurate concentration of KMnO4 is sometimes used to see how much of a certain reducing agent is in the titration .
Potassium permanganate	4	In a related way , it is used as a reagent for wood pulp .
Potassium permanganate	4	Mixing potassium permanganate and formaldehyde makes a mild tear gas .
Potassium permanganate	5	Dilute solutions of KMnO4 convert alkenes into diols -LRB- glycols -RRB- .
Potassium permanganate	5	This behavior is also used as a qualitative test for the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule , since the reaction makes the permanganate solution colorless .
Potassium permanganate	5	It is sometimes referred to as Baeyer 's reagent .
Potassium permanganate	6	Concentrated solutions oxidize a methyl group on an aromatic ring , e.g. toluene to benzoic acid .
Potassium permanganate	7	KMnO4 oxidizes pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to produce methcathinone , a Schedule I drug in the United States .
Potassium permanganate	7	Consequently the DEA has restricted its use and sale by classifying it as a List I controlled precursor .
Potassium permanganate	7	Potassium permanganate is listed as a Table I precursor under the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances .
Potassium permanganate	8	Concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with potassium permanganate to give manganese -LRB- VII -RRB- oxide , which can be explosive . .
Potassium permanganate	8	This reaction also makes ozone .
Potassium permanganate	8	The ozone can ignite paper soaked in alcohol .
Potassium permanganate	8	This reaction is very dangerous .
Potassium permanganate	9	Concentrated HCl makes chlorine .
Potassium permanganate	10	The Mn-containing products from redox reactions depend on the pH. .
Potassium permanganate	10	Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink Mn2 + ion , as in manganese -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Potassium permanganate	10	In neutral solution , permanganate is reduced to brown manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , where Mn is in a +4 oxidation state .
Potassium permanganate	10	Manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is the stuff that stains skin when potassium permanganate is put on it .
Potassium permanganate	10	Potassium permanganate spontaneously reduces in an basic solution to green-coloured potassium manganate , where manganese is in the +6 oxidation state .
Potassium permanganate	11	Solid potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizer and in general it should be kept separated from reducing agents .
Potassium permanganate	11	Some reactions need a bit of water .
Potassium permanganate	11	For example , powdered potassium permanganate and powdered sugar will ignite -LRB- but not explode -RRB- a few seconds after a drop of water is added .
Potassium permanganate	11	Dilute solutions of KMnO4 are not dangerous .
Potassium permanganate	11	KMnO4 forms dangerous products when mixed with concentrated acids .
Potassium permanganate	12	Potassium permanganate stains skin and clothing and should be handled with care .
Potassium permanganate	12	Clothing stains may be washed away using acetic acid .
Potassium permanganate	12	Skin stains disappear within 48 hours .
Bombyx mori	0	The Silkworm -LRB- Bombyx mori -RRB- is the larva or caterpillar of a moth that is important because it makes silk .
Bombyx mori	0	It is entirely dependent on humans and no longer lives in the wild ; silk has been made for at least 5000 years in China .
Bombyx mori	0	Silkworms eat mulberry leaves .
Bombyx mori	0	They are native to northern China .
Bombyx mori	1	Silkworms are very hungry .
Bombyx mori	1	They eat mulberry leaves day and night .
Bombyx mori	1	Silkworm eggs take about ten days to hatch .
Bombyx mori	1	When the color of their heads turns darker , it means that it is time for them to shed their skins .
Bombyx mori	1	After they shed four times , their bodies turn slightly yellow and their skin becomes tighter , which means they are going to become a pupa .
Bombyx mori	1	While they are a pupa , they turn into moths .
Bombyx mori	1	Before becoming a pupa , the silkworm wraps itself in a cocoon , to help protect itself .
Bombyx mori	1	The silkworm is called a silkworm because it spins its cocoon from raw silk that it makes in its mouth .
Bombyx mori	1	Many other larva produce cocoons , but only a few silkworms are used to make silk .
Bombyx mori	2	The cocoon is made of one thread of raw silk from 300 to 900 meters -LRB- 1000 to 3000 feet -RRB- long .
Bombyx mori	2	The fibers are very thin .
Bombyx mori	2	About 2,000 to 3,000 cocoons are needed to make a pound of silk .
Bombyx mori	3	If the animal is allowed to survive after spinning its cocoon , it will make a hole in the cocoon when it exits as a moth .
Bombyx mori	3	This would cut the threads and ruin the silk .
Bombyx mori	3	Instead , silkworm cocoons are thrown into boiling water , which kills the silkworms and also makes the cocoons easier to unravel .
Bombyx mori	3	Often , the silkworm itself is eaten .
Bombyx mori	4	The adult silkworms -LRB- moths -RRB- can not fly .
Bombyx mori	4	The silkworm-moths have wings about 2 inches wide and a white hairy body .
Bombyx mori	4	Females are about two to three times bigger than the males , but similarly colored .
Bombyx mori	4	Adult silkworms have small mouths and do not eat .
Bombyx mori	5	In China , there is a legend that the discovery of the silkworm 's silk was by an ancient queen called Leizu .
Bombyx mori	5	She was drinking tea under a tree when a cocoon fell into her tea .
Bombyx mori	5	She picked it out and as it started to wrap around her finger , she slowly felt something warm .
Bombyx mori	5	When the silk ran out , she saw a small cocoon .
Bombyx mori	5	In an instant , she realized that this cocoon was the source of the silk .
Bombyx mori	5	She taught this to the people and it became common .
Bombyx mori	5	There are many more legends about the silkworm .
Bombyx mori	6	The Chinese guarded their knowledge of silk .
Bombyx mori	6	It is said that a Chinese princess smuggled eggs to Japan , hidden in her hair .
Bombyx mori	6	The Japanese also love silk .
Bombyx mori	6	It takes 2100 silkworms to make a single kimono .
Bombyx mori	7	In Korea , silkworm pupae are boiled and seasoned , then eaten as a popular snack food known as beondegi .
Bombyx mori	8	In China , street vendors sell roasted silkworm pupae .
Bombyx mori	8	The pupae are a delicacy in the Northern Area of China .
Bombyx mori	8	They are baked with Satay sauces and rice to add extra flavor .
Bombyx mori	8	In Japan , Silkworm Pupae is used in many dishes , including some types of sushi and even salads .
Death Valley	0	Death Valley is a valley in the U.S. state of California .
Death Valley	0	It is the hottest , driest and lowest place in the USA .
Death Valley	0	It is a desert southeast of the Sierra Nevada mountain range .
Death Valley	0	Death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert .
Death Valley	0	It is the most important part of Death Valley National Park .
Death Valley	0	It is an endorheic basin , which means that the rivers in it do not flow to the sea .
Death Valley	1	Death Valley has many famous and unusual geographical features in it .
Death Valley	1	Some of these features include sand dunes , salt flats , colorful rocks , and tall mountains .
Death Valley	1	Large parts of Death Valley are below sea level .
Death Valley	1	One feature , named Badwater Basin , is the lowest place in North America .
Death Valley	1	It is 282 feet -LRB- 86 m -RRB- below sea level .
Death Valley	1	The salt flats are another famous feature in Death Valley .
Death Valley	1	Salt flats are very unusual .
Death Valley	1	They are large , flattened areas where the surface of the ground is covered by salt instead of dirt .
Death Valley	1	The salt that makes up a salt flat can be many inches or centimeters deep .
Death Valley	1	The salt flats were created because thousands of years ago , Death Valley was underwater .
Death Valley	1	Death Valley was covered by a lake that was named Lake Manly by geologists -LRB- scientists who study the Earth -RRB- .
Death Valley	1	Lake Manly used to be very large , but changes in the weather caused the rivers that brought water into the lake to dry up .
Death Valley	1	After a long time , the water in Lake Manly began to dry up too .
Death Valley	1	As the water dried , it left behind all the minerals that the rivers had brought to it along with their water .
Death Valley	1	As these minerals dried , they created a crust -LRB- a brittle outer layer -RRB- of salt and other minerals on top of the dirt .
Death Valley	1	Many lakes and seas in other parts of the world dried up in the same way .
Death Valley	2	All across Death Valley , rocks and stones leave small paths behind them in curved , zigzag , or straight patterns .
Death Valley	2	The rocks are not alive , of course , but they still travel across the lake bed . .
Death Valley	3	Dr. Robert Sharp , a geology professor , decided to find out about these rocks .
Death Valley	3	He put tags on 30 stones of different sizes and shapes , hammered spikes into the ground where the rocks were sitting , and then he studied what happened for the next seven years .
Death Valley	3	Twenty eight of the stones did indeed move , sometimes more than six hundred feet .
Death Valley	3	Dr. Sharp matched the movements with the weather and found that the rocks moved because of wind and rain .
Death Valley	3	Even though Death Valley gets less than two inches of rain a year , the raindrops make the smooth clay in the dry lake bed very smooth and slippery .
Death Valley	3	The wind then blows the rocks across the slippery surface , sometimes as fast as three feet every second .
Death Valley	4	The changes in the weather that made the rivers dry up have not gone away .
Death Valley	4	Death Valley is still very dry .
Death Valley	4	There are less than two inches -LRB- 50 mm -RRB- of rain in Death Valley every year .
Death Valley	4	Because Death Valley is so dry all the time , even the dirt that is not covered in salt has become very hard .
Death Valley	4	This means that even though it does not rain often , when it does rain , the dirt can not absorb all the water quickly enough , and the water can turn into a flash flood -LRB- a flood that happens very fast and very violently -RRB- .
Death Valley	4	In August 2004 there was a very bad flood .
Death Valley	4	The flood damaged many buildings and cars , and killed several people .
Death Valley	4	The flood also destroyed many roads , so nobody could go in or out of Death Valley .
Death Valley	4	Death Valley National Park had to be closed for a long time while the park rangers fixed everything .
Death Valley	5	Death Valley can be very hot or very cold .
Death Valley	5	In the summer , the temperature can be 130 Â F -LRB- 54 Â C -RRB- .
Death Valley	5	In the winter , it can be less than 32 Â F -LRB- 0 Â C -RRB- , and there is often snow .
Death Valley	5	On July 10 1913 , it was 134 Â F -LRB- 57 Â C -RRB- , which is the hottest recorded temperature in the United States and the second hottest on Earth .
Death Valley	6	Death Valley was named in 1849 .
Death Valley	6	Miners and settlers tried to travel across the valley during the California Gold Rush .
Death Valley	6	Many people died because it was so hot and dry .
Death Valley	6	It has very little water because the water evaporates , or disappears in the clouds , before it can touch the ground .
Death Valley	6	Of the few people who lived in Death Valley , most were miners , especially of borax .
Death Valley	7	Much of Death Valley is part of Death Valley National Park .
Death Valley	7	The park was designated as a national monument in 1933 and a national park in 1994 .
Death Valley	7	It contains 5,262 square miles in California and Nevada .
Death Valley	7	Death Valley National Park is the largest wilderness area in the United States .
Procaine	0	Procaine is a analgesic drug .
Procaine	0	It is used primarily to reduce the pain of getting certain shots , and is also used by dentists .
Procaine	0	The drug is usually sold under the name Novocaine , or Novacaine .
Procaine	1	Procaine was first made in 1905 , and was the first man-made pain-killer that could be taken as a shot .
Procaine	1	It was created by the German scientist Alfred Einhorn -LRB- 1857-1917 -RRB- who gave the chemical the name Novacaine , from the Latin word novus -LRB- which means new -RRB- and caine , as in `` cocaine . ''
Procaine	2	Procaine is not often used today because other safer and better working pain-killing drugs now exist .
Procaine	2	Prior to the discovery of procaine , cocaine was the most commonly used pain-killer .
Procaine	2	Procaine -LRB- like cocaine -RRB- has the advantage of reducing bleeding , unlike other pain-killers and without the dangerous qualities of cocaine .
Leizu	0	Leizu was a legendary Chinese queen .
Leizu	0	According to tradition , she discovered silk and invented the silk loom in the 28th century BC .
Leizu	1	Leizu discovered silkworms while on a walk near the king 's mulberry trees .
Leizu	1	However , there are different stories of exactly how she discovered that silkworms make silk .
Leizu	2	One story says that she used her finger to touch a worm , causing a strand of silk to come out .
Leizu	2	As the silk continued to come out , she wrapped it around her finger .
Leizu	2	When the silk ran out , she saw a small cocoon , and realized that this cocoon was the source of the silk .
Leizu	3	Another story says that she found silkworms eating the mulberry leaves and spinning cocoons .
Leizu	3	She collected some cocoons , and then sat down to have some tea .
Leizu	3	While she was sipping a cup of tea , she dropped a cocoon into the steaming water .
Leizu	3	A fine thread started to separate itself from the cocoon .
Leizu	3	Leizu found that she could unwind this soft and lovely thread around her finger .
Leizu	4	She asked her husband to give her a grove of mulberry trees , where she could keep the worms that made these cocoons .
Leizu	4	She is credited with inventing the silk reel , which joins thin silk threads into a thicker thread strong enough for weaving .
Leizu	4	She is also credited with inventing the first silk loom .
Leizu	4	It is not known how much , if any , of this story is true , but historians do know that silk was first made in China .
Leizu	4	Leizu shared what she found out with others and the knowledge became common .
Moth	0	A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly .
Moth	0	Most species of moth are only active at night .
Moth	0	They can be told apart from butterflies in several ways .
Moth	0	Moth antenna look like little feathers , and their wings are held flat on their backs when they are not flying .
Moth	1	Moths , specifically their caterpillars , are a major farm pest in many parts of the world .
Moth	1	Caterpillars eat the plants that farmers grow and sometimes kill them .
Moth	1	The caterpillar of the gypsy moth -LRB- Lymantria dispar -RRB- causes great harm to forests in the northeast United States .
Moth	1	In warm climates , the diamondback moth -LRB- Plutella xylostella -RRB- is perhaps the most serious pest of cabbage crops .
Moth	2	Several different kinds of moths are commonly regarded as pests because their larvae eat fabric such as clothes and blankets made from natural fibers such as wool or silk .
Moth	2	They are less likely to eat fabric containing artificial fibers .
Moth	2	There are some reports that they can be repelled by the scent of wood from juniper and cedar trees , by lavender , or by other natural oils .
Moth	2	However , many consider this unlikely to prevent moths from living somewhere .
Moth	2	Chemicals are the most effective way to keep moths away , however , there are concerns about the chemicals being dangerous to people .
Moth	2	Moth larvae are not killed by freezing the items they live in .
Moth	3	Moths are difficult to kill and usually not killed by poisons that work on mosquitoes and flies .
Moth	4	Some moths are farmed .
Moth	4	The most important of these is the silkworm .
Moth	4	It is farmed for the silk with which it builds its cocoon .
Moth	4	The silk industry produces over 130 million kilograms of raw silk , worth about 250 million U.S. dollars , each year .
Moth	5	Moths will fly around bright objects , and appear to be attracted to light .
Moth	5	Most scientists think that this is because moths use the light of the moon to help them fly in a straight line .
Moth	5	The light from lamps confuses the moths .
Moth	6	Night-blooming flowers usually depend on moths -LRB- or bats -RRB- to pollinate them , and artificial lighting can draw moths away from the flowers , hurting the plant 's ability to reproduce .
Moth	7	Moths usually pollinate night-blooming flowers because they are nocturnal -LRB- they sleep during the day and come out at night -RRB- .
Moth	7	A moth uses its proboscis to collect nectar just like a butterfly does .
Moth	7	However , moths do not always land on the flower to get the nectar : they often hover near the flower and flap their wings hard while they sip the nectar .
Moth	7	Because of this , moth-pollinated flowers do not need a landing pad .
Moth	7	In fact , some moth-pollinated flowers point downward , like the yucca flowers -LRB- see picture on the left -RRB- .
Cocoon	0	A cocoon is a shell made of silk by most kinds of moth caterpillars and other insect larvae .
Cocoon	0	Some butterfly larvae -LRB- in the family Hesperiidae and subfamilies Parnassiinae and Satyrinae -RRB- do spin cocoons .
Cocoon	0	However , most butterfly pupae are called chrysalids .
Cocoon	0	Some caterpillars attach small twigs or pieces of vegetation to the outside of their cocoon to hide it from predators .
Cocoon	0	Others spin their cocoon in a hidden place .
Cocoon	0	Examples would be on the underside of a leaf , in a crevice , or down near the base of a tree trunk .
Cocoon	1	Silkworm cocoons are processed and used to produce natural silk for clothing .
Proctor Silex	0	Proctor Silex Co. was created in 1960 with the merger of Proctor Electric and Silex Corporation .
Proctor Silex	0	The company made household appliances such as toasters , irons , and coffee makers .
Proctor Silex	0	In 1990 Proctor Silex merged with Hamilton Beach .
Scream (film)	0	Scream is a movie from the United States by Wes Craven that was released in 1996 .
Scream (film)	0	The actors in the movie include Neve Campbell , David Arquette , Courteney Cox and Drew Barrymore .
Scream (film)	0	The movie is a mix of styles being a slasher , horror and comedy .
Scream (film)	0	The theme song for the movie is `` Red Right Hand '' by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds .
Scream (film)	1	A young woman is stalked by a killer wearing a mask .
Scream (film)	1	She tries to find out who the killer is and learns secrets about the town .
Scream (film)	1	Along the way the characters also talk about how the events would usually be shown in a slasher horror movie .
Scream (film)	1	This is the source of the comedy .
Scream (film)	1	The movie was incredibly well received globally , after the genre of horror movies had somewhat vanished from mainstream Hollywood the genre was revamped and made to be a ` typical ' horror movie and was named the defining horror movie of the 90 's .
Scream (film)	1	it 's main characters are known to the public , before in the 80 's horror movies had tiny budgets e.g. Halloween which was made for $ 30,000 although the budget for Scream is not large it is substantially larger than that of other movies of the same genre .
Scream (film)	2	The movie was very successful .
Scream (film)	2	People who judge movies liked it and two other movies were made in the series .
Scream (film)	2	Scream 2 was released in 1997 and Scream 3 was released in 2000 .
Scream (film)	2	It has been recognized as the most successful horror series ever after the movies combined takings earned over $ 500 million .
Scream (film)	3	After this success many other movies copying Scream 's style were also released including I Know What You Did Last Summer .
Scream (film)	3	And the horror genre has being replenished with many re-makes occurring even a re-make of Halloween after audiences are still attracted to the genre mainly due to the Scream series .
Columbine High School massacre	0	The Columbine High School Massacre was a school shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton , Colorado , near Denver , Colorado on April 20 , 1999 .
Columbine High School massacre	1	Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold , two students at the school , came to school armed with shotguns and assault rifles .
Columbine High School massacre	1	They walked through the school firing randomly at other students and teachers .
Columbine High School massacre	1	Before killing themselves in the school 's library , they killed 12 students and a teacher , and hurt 24 other students .
Columbine High School massacre	2	It was one of the first well-known massacres at a school in the United States , and the one with the most deaths until the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007 .
Columbine High School massacre	3	After the shooting , many people wanted to know why it had happened .
Columbine High School massacre	3	Many people thought that Klebold and Harris had done it because they were bullied , and schools in the United States began talking about how to stop bullying .
Columbine High School massacre	3	However , it is now thought that Klebold and Harris were bullies themselves .
Columbine High School massacre	3	Other people blamed parts of the media , saying that the lyrics of bands and singers like Marilyn Manson and violent video games that the shooters played might have caused it .
Columbine High School massacre	4	In 2002 , filmmaker Michael Moore released a documentary movie called Bowling for Columbine that was about why the shooting happened and about the role guns have in American culture .
Columbine High School massacre	4	In the movie , Moore interviewed Marilyn Manson .
Idiot	0	Idiot is a word used to describe someone who is stupid .
Idiot	0	The adjective is idiotic .
Idiot	0	The noun idiocy describes the state of being idiotic .
Idiot	0	The word can be used in different ways .
Idiot	1	The word â idiotâ comes from a Greek word idiÅ tÄ `` s meaning `` a person with no professional skill . ''
Idiot	1	The Greeks often used the word to describe someone who would not -LRB- or , sometimes , was not allowed to -RRB- appear in public .
Idiot	1	In this sense it was sometimes used to describe groups considered to be in a lower social class .
Idiot	2	In Latin it was used to describe someone who was uneducated and did not know much .
Idiot	3	By the Middle Ages the word seems to have become used in its modern meaning as someone who does not have much sense .
Idiot	4	Until recently the word â idiotâ was used in medicine and psychology as a scientific term to describe someone with a mental illness or low IQ .
Idiot	4	Nowadays such people are usually described as â mentally challengedâ or `` developmentally delayed '' or as people with â learning difficultiesâ .
Idiot	4	The word â idiotâ is now offensive in that meaning .
Idiot	5	The word â foolâ is similar to â idiotâ , but it is not so strong .
Idiot	5	In the history of drama a â foolâ was a jester : someone who made people laugh .
Idiot	5	Kings often had jesters in real life .
Idiot	5	A court jester had the job of making the king feel happy when he was sad .
Idiot	5	Jesters often pretended to be stupid , but were actually very clever .
Idiot	5	There are jesters and fools in a lot of Shakespeareâ s plays .
Idiot	6	The word simple can also be similar to â idiotâ .
Idiot	6	Someone who is simple is a person who is not very clever or â streetwiseâ .
Idiot	6	They are naÃ ve and can easily be made to believe things because they are kind and expect everyone else to be kind as well .
Idiot	6	Such people are often called simpletons .
Idiot	7	Idiots or simpletons are commonly used in literature .
Idiot	7	In German literature -LRB- and in Wagnerâ s opera -RRB- , Parsifal is described as â perfect foolâ because he does not understand the evil ways of the world and is therefore completely good .
Idiot	7	That is why he can break the magic spell cast by Klingsor .
Idiot	7	The idiot often appears in Russian literature .
Idiot	7	Because the idiot is so simple he -LRB- it is always a male -RRB- is often able to express the truth which other people can not see .
Idiot	7	Dostoyevsky wrote a novel called The Idiot .
Idiot	7	It is about a man who is simple and trusting .
Idiot	7	At the end of the opera Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky the crowd of poor people gather round the simpleton who is the last person to sing in the whole opera .
Idiot	7	His moans express the fact that Russia will continue to be ruled by cruel dictators and the people will remain poor .
Developmental psychology	0	Developmental psychology , also called human development , is the emotional study of how a person changes psychologically -LRB- mind and behavior -RRB- as they get older .
Developmental psychology	0	Developmental psychologists first studied infants and children , and later they also studied teenagers -LRB- or adolescents -RRB- and adults .
Developmental psychology	0	Developmental psychology studies human change in a lot of areas , including motor skills -LRB- and other processes that are both physical and psychological -RRB- , problem solving abilities , understanding of concepts , learning language , moral understanding , and identity .
Dickinson's Real Deal	0	Dickinson 's Real Deal is a television show hosted by David Dickinson .
Dickinson's Real Deal	0	It is based on Bargain Hunt and Flog It .
Kosovo	0	Kosovo -LRB- Albanian : KosovÃ `` or Kosova ; Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 , Serbian ; Latin : Kosovo -RRB- is a disputed region in the Balkans .
Kosovo	0	Kosovo is a partially country recognized by 72 other Countries , but according to Serbia it is Autonomous province that it must fight to get back , and UN has not recognized Kosovo Officially yet .
Kosovo	1	It has been part of the lands of Dardani in the years BC , Roman , Byzantine , Bulgarian , Serbian and Ottoman Empires , then the Kingdom of Serbia , Italian Empire and Yugoslavia in the 20th century .
Kosovo	1	After NATO bombed Yugoslavia in 1999 , the territory came under the administration of the United Nations -LRB- UNMIK -RRB- .
Kosovo	2	The Assembly of Kosovo declared indepedence in February 2008 .
Kosovo	2	This is disputed by Serbia , and most other states .
Kosovo	2	Serbia still sees the territory as Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija .
Kosovo	3	To the north and east of Kosovo is the rest of Serbia .
Kosovo	3	To the south of Kosovo is the country Republic of Macedonia .
Kosovo	3	To the west of Kosovo are the countries Albania and Montenegro .
Kosovo	3	The capital is Prishtina .
Kosovo	3	Prishtina is also Kosovo 's largest city .
Kosovo	3	About two million people live in Kosovo .
Kosovo	3	A majority of them are of Albanian origin , but there are also Serbs living in the most northern part of Kosovo .
Lip	0	The Lips are a body part around the mouth .
Lip	0	There is a -LRB- usually larger -RRB- lower lip , and a smaller upper lip .
Lip	0	They help us to eat , touch and speak .
Lip	1	Lips also show emotions .
Lip	2	There are diseases that can affect the lips , for example herpes simplex .
Lip	2	Someone can get this disease by kissing or having oral sex .
Allergy	0	An allergy is something which triggers an allergic reaction .
Allergy	0	This is the immune system defending the body against attack by bacteria and viruses .
Allergy	1	Sometimes the systems goes wrong , and is triggered by some quite normal food , or flares up when the family pet comes into the room .
Allergy	1	That is what the ordinary person calls an ` allergy ' .
Allergy	2	Allergic reactions to plant pollen is very common , and is controlled by antihistamine tablets .
Allergy	2	A bit more serious is allergy to bee stings .
Allergy	3	When people come in contact with something they are allergic to , there can be many different reactions .
Allergy	3	Their eyes may become very itchy , and their noses may become drippy or stuffy .
Allergy	3	They may cough and sneeze .
Allergy	3	They may develop a rash called hives .
Allergy	3	Their faces may swell up .
Allergy	3	If it is a food allergy , the person may get an upset stomach .
Allergy	4	Sometimes a person 's oesophagus , or throat , may swell up so much that the person can no longer breathe .
Allergy	4	This is called anaphylaxis .
Allergy	4	When this happens , a doctor must give the person a medicine called epinephrine to make the swelling go down .
Allergy	4	Some people with allergies to very common things , like bee stings or fish , carry this medicine with them so it can be used quickly in an emergency .
Allergy	4	The device they use to inject the medicine is called an epinephrine autoinjector .
Alfred Dreyfus	0	Major Alfred Dreyfus was a man who was wrongly accused of treason to the French military .
Alfred Dreyfus	0	This scandal was known as the Dreyfus affair .
Nucleic acid	0	Nucleic acids are macromolecules where genetic information is stored .
Nucleic acid	0	There are two types of nucleic acids : deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid .
Nucleic acid	1	The nucleic acids are made of nucleotides .
Nucleic acid	1	A nucleotide is made of a nitrogenous base , sugar with five carbon atoms and a phosphate group .
Adam Elliot	0	Adam Elliot -LRB- born January 2 , 1972 -RRB- is an Australian animator .
Adam Elliot	0	He is from Melbourne , Australia .
Adam Elliot	0	His short movie called Harvey Krumpet won the 2003 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film .
Adam Elliot	0	He uses claymation and has won five Australian Film Institute Awards because of his work .
Adam Elliot	1	Elliot was brought up on a prawn farm run by his father who had once been a circus clown , and his mother who had been a hairdresser .
Adam Elliot	1	The family later moved to Melbourne , where Elliot made money selling hand painted t-shirts at local markets .
Adam Elliot	1	After finishing school he went to the Victorian College of the Arts to study animation .
Phenylketonuria	0	Phenylketonuria -LRB- sometimes called PKU -RRB- is a genetic disorder -LRB- a disease a person is born with -RRB- where a person 's body can not break down an amino acid called phenylalanine .
Phenylketonuria	0	Amino acids are necessary to make proteins , which is what the human body is made out of .
Phenylketonuria	0	Phenylalanine only comes from the food we eat ; our bodies do not make any by themselves .
Phenylketonuria	1	Normal people produce an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase in their bodies .
Phenylketonuria	1	When they ingest phenylalanine , the body can not use it , so this enzyme changes phenylalanine into tyrosine , which the body can use .
Phenylketonuria	1	In people with PKU , very little or no enzyme is made .
Phenylketonuria	1	Since the phenylalanine they eat is not being changed into tyrosine , it builds up in their bodies .
Phenylketonuria	1	This can cause problems with the way their bodies work .
Phenylketonuria	2	In the past , children with PKU almost always died from having too much phenylalanine in their bodies .
Phenylketonuria	2	Today , scientists know what foods have phenylalanine in them , and they have created a special diet for people with PKU .
Phenylketonuria	2	Since they can not use it , people with PKU can not eat foods that have a lot of phenylalanine , like eggs , meat and milk .
Phenylketonuria	2	An artificial sweetener called aspartame , which is used to flavor diet sodas and candies , also has a lot of phenylalanine , so people with PKU have to be careful to avoid anything with aspartame in it .
Phenylketonuria	2	People with PKU also have to take a lot of vitamins to make up for the foods they can not eat , especially vitamins B6 and B12 .
Phenylketonuria	3	Babies with PKU are fed a special formula called Lofenelac .
Phenylketonuria	3	It has everything babies need to stay healthy , but with very little phenylalanine .
Phenylketonuria	3	There are also other formulas for older children and young adults , PhenylAde and other types are available , As well as Low Protein breads and flour -LRB- Made from corn instead of regular wheat -RRB-
Phenylketonuria	4	Women with PKU who are pregnant or trying to get pregnant have to be especially careful to follow this diet .
Phenylketonuria	4	If they do not follow the diet , Their babies could be born with severe birth defects and mental retardation .
Phenylketonuria	4	Babies born to women with PKU who have followed the PKU diet throughout their pregnancy are usually healthy and do not necessarily but may develop PKU .
Phenylketonuria	4	Whether or not they have PKU themselves depends on the mother and father 's genes .
Phenylketonuria	4	As well as the Fact that Genetics may play a part , But in fact there are people who are Carriers instead of hosts -LRB- Dormant Genes -RRB- that can be passed on until they resurface in the future generations .
Phenylketonuria	4	These are so far undetectable and random at best , However it is subject to debate whether it is the mother or fathers genes that are dominant .
Phenylketonuria	5	While PKU kids are generally small in size and are usually attributed with blond hair and blue eyes , They also tend to have very fair skin -LRB- Noted only in female PKU currently -RRB- and tend to burn easily .
Phenylketonuria	5	Solar protection is a must for those who wish to work , play , or engage in activities outdoors .
Phenylketonuria	6	Most people with PKU can live as long and healthy as anyone else if the low-phenylalanine diet is started when they are babies and continued for the rest of their lives .
Phenylketonuria	6	The symptoms will usually disappear after the diet is started .
Group home	0	A group home is a private house that serves as a non-secure home for unrelated people who share a common characteristic .
Group home	0	In the United States , the term most often refers to homes for people who need social assistance or who are not able to live alone or without proper supervision .
Group home	0	Before the 1970s , this function was served by institutions , asylums , poorhouses , orphanages and Victorian colonies .
Group home	1	People who live in a group home may be recovering drug addicts , developmentally disabled , abused or neglected youths , and\/or young people with criminal records .
Group home	1	A group home is different from a halfway house because it is not restricted to recovering addicts or convicted criminals , and also because the people who live there usually are asked or made to help maintain the household by doing chores or helping to manage a budget .
Group home	1	In most countries , people can still vote and attend university while in a group home .
Group home	2	There are typically from 3 to 16 residents , as well as a resident manager or service staff .
Group home	2	Residents may have their own room or share rooms , and share facilities such as laundry , bathroom , kitchen and common living areas .
Group home	2	The opening of group homes in neighborhoods is occasionally opposed by residents , who fear that it will lead to a rise in crime and\/or a drop in property values .
Group home	3	A group home can also refer to family homes in which children and youth of the foster care system are placed until foster families are found for them .
Anfield	0	Anfield is a football stadium in which the soccer team Liverpool FC play .
Anfield	0	It is found in Liverpool and can hold up to 45,000 people .
Anfield	1	Liverpool plans to move to a new stadium by the year 2008 .
Anfield	2	Anfield is famous for the sign that is in the players ' tunnel , which reads : `` This is Anfield '' .
Blood pressure	0	Blood pressure is the pressure made by the blood inside blood vessels .
Blood pressure	0	Unless otherwise stated , `` blood pressure '' refers to systemic arterial blood pressure .
Blood pressure	0	This is the pressure in larger arteries delivering blood to body parts other than the lungs , for example the brachial artery in the arm .
Blood pressure	0	The blood pressure changes .
Blood pressure	0	Blood pressure is higher in arteries than it is in other blood vessels .
Blood pressure	0	Blood pressure is often measured in millimeters of mercury -LRB- mmHg -RRB- .
Blood pressure	1	Systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings .
Blood pressure	1	It is the peak pressure in the arteries during the cardiac cycle -LRB- when the heart is pumping -RRB- .
Blood pressure	1	The diastolic pressure is the second number given in a blood pressure reading , and it is the pressure at the resting phase of the cardiac cycle -LRB- when the heart is relaxing -RRB- .
Blood pressure	1	The mean arterial pressure -LRB- the average pressure -RRB- and pulse pressure -LRB- the difference between the systolic and diastolic -RRB- are other important values .
Blood pressure	2	To measure blood pressure , doctors use a device called a sphygmomanometer .
Blood pressure	3	Typical values for a resting , healthy adult human are about 110 mmHg systolic and 70 mmHg diastolic -LRB- written as 110\/70 mmHg -RRB- .
Blood pressure	3	This can be very different for each person .
Blood pressure	3	Blood pressure readings change naturally during the day -LRB- in a circadian rhythm -RRB- ; they also change because of stress , drugs , disease or even because of what you eat .
Blood pressure	3	The American Medical Association says that even the stress of having your blood pressure taken can make it higher .
Blood pressure	3	They call this `` white coat hypertension '' .
Crawford, Texas	0	Crawford is a town in Texas , in the United States .
Crawford, Texas	0	It is President George W. Bush 's hometown .
Crawford, Texas	0	George W. Bush and the First Lady Laura Bush own a 1600 acre ranch in Crawford .
Crawford, Texas	0	They bought the ranch in 1999 .
Crawford, Texas	0	The first family 's presence in Crawford , Texas , has helped the small town 's economy to grow .
Crawford, Texas	0	The once nearly deserted streets are now busy with tourists .
Royal Navy	0	The Royal Navy is the navy of the United Kingdom .
Royal Navy	0	It is the oldest part of the British fighting forces .
Royal Navy	0	Because it is the oldest , it is called the `` Senior Service '' .
Royal Navy	0	From the 18th century until World War II , it was the largest and strongest navy in the world .
Royal Navy	0	The Royal Navy was very important in making Britain the superpower of that time .
Royal Navy	0	The Naval Service is made up of the Royal Navy , Royal Marines , Royal Fleet Auxiliary and reserve forces .
Royal Navy	0	The Naval Service had 42,700 personel -LRB- people -RRB- as of April 2009 .
Royal Navy	1	The Royal Navy is the second largest navy in the world in terms of gross tonnage -LRB- weight and size of all their ships -RRB- .
Royal Navy	1	The Royal Navy has 90 ships including aircraft carriers , submarines , minesweepers and patrol vessels as well as the ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary .
Royal Navy	1	All ships in the Royal Navy are called `` Her Majesty 's ships '' -LRB- Or HMS for short -RRB- , because by constitution the Queen owns them and has command over them .
Royal Navy	2	During the Cold War , the Royal Navy mainly focused on hunting for Soviet submarines .
Royal Navy	2	These submarines were most active in the North Atlantic Ocean , the ocean near Britain .
Royal Navy	2	With the fall of the Soviet Union , the Royal Navy focuses of deep sea exploration .
Royal Navy	3	In law , the head of the Royal Navy is the monarch , holding the ceremonial title of Lord High Admiral .
Royal Navy	3	The professional head of the naval service is the First Sea Lord .
Royal Navy	3	He is a member of the Defense Council and the Admiralty Board .
Royal Navy	3	The Navy Board is below Admiralty Board and is responsible for running the Navy .
Royal Navy	3	Their offices are in the Ministry of Defense , London .
Royal Navy	4	Full command of the Royal Navy is the job of Commander-in-Chief Fleet -LRB- CINCFLEET -RRB- .
Royal Navy	4	The purpose of CINCFLEET is to provide ships , submarines and commando forces for military and diplomatic jobs as needed by the Government .
Royal Navy	5	CINCFLEET command headquarters are in Portsmouth ; operational headquarters are at Northwood , Middlesex .
Royal Navy	5	This is the Permanent Joint Headquarters and a NATO Regional Command .
Royal Navy	6	The strength of the fleets of the united Kingdom of England was an important element in the kingdom 's power in the 10th century .
Royal Navy	6	At one point Aethelred II had an especially large fleet built by a national levy of one ship for every 310 hides of land , but it is uncertain whether this was a standard or exceptional model for raising fleets .
Royal Navy	6	During the period of Danish rule in the 11th century a standing fleet was maintained by taxation , and this continued for a time under the restored English regime of Edward the Confessor , who frequently commanded fleets in person .
Royal Navy	7	A permanent Royal Navy , with its own staff , dockyards and a group of purpose-built warships , was created in the 16th century in the reign of Henry VIII.221-37 Under Elizabeth I England became involved in a war with Spain .
Royal Navy	7	Privately-owned ships combined with the Navy Royal in highly profitable raids against Spanish commerce and colonies.238-53 , 281-6 , 292-6 In 1588 Philip II of Spain sent the Spanish Armada against England to stop English support for the Dutch rebels , to stop English pirate activity , and to depose Elizabeth .
Royal Navy	7	The Spaniards sailed from Lisbon , planning to escort an invasion force from the Spanish Netherlands .
Royal Navy	7	The plan failed due to poor planning , English tactics , blocking action by the Dutch , and bad weather .253 -71
Metalocalypse	0	Metalocalypse is an animated comedy television series .
Metalocalypse	0	It is a part of Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim .
Metalocalypse	0	It is about a heavy metal group called Dethklok , who are the most famous band in the world .
Metalocalypse	0	The band is a very dangerous force to the people who like it and to world governments .
Metalocalypse	0	Even though their fans often die or are hurt at the series , they still remain very popular .
Metalocalypse	0	There is also a secret group of people who work for the U.S. Government who secretly spy on the band and plan to kill them .
Metalocalypse	1	Cartoon Network released a DVD of the first season of Metalocalypse and an album of Dethklok 's songs in the summer of 2007 .
Metalocalypse	1	The album has songs that are played during the series .
Pride	0	Pride means having a feeling of being good and worthy .
Pride	0	The adjective is proud .
Pride	1	The word pride can be used in a good sense as well as in a bad sense .
Pride	2	In a good sense it means having a feeling of self-respect .
Pride	2	People can be satisfied with their achievements .
Pride	2	They can be proud of something good that they have done .
Pride	2	They can be proud of -LRB- or take pride in -RRB- their work .
Pride	2	They might be proud of their son or daughter or husband or wife or anyone else who is close to them and who has done something good .
Pride	2	People can be proud of their country .
Pride	3	The opposite would be to be ashamed of someone or something .
Pride	4	In a bad sense , pride can mean that someone has an exaggerated sense of feeling good .
Pride	4	This might mean that someone has no respect for what other people do , only respect for what he or she does .
Pride	4	Someone who is described as proud may be arrogant .
Pride	4	The word is used in this sense in the saying : â Pride comes before a fallâ -LRB- meaning that someone is so overconfident that he or she might soon have a disaster -RRB- .
Symmetry	0	Symmetry is a property that certain geometrical objects have .
Symmetry	0	If the objects are symmetric , this means that the object appears the same -LRB- to be mirrored or reflected -RRB- along an axis .
Symmetry	0	This axis has to cross the shape through the middle .
Mount Ruapehu	0	Mount Ruapehu is an active volcano on North Island , New Zealand .
Mount Ruapehu	0	The Ring of fire goes straight though New Zealand .
Moscow Metro	0	The Moscow Metro is a metro system which reaches nearly every part of the city of Moscow in Russia .
Moscow Metro	0	It is one of the most heavily used metro systems in the world .
Moscow Metro	0	It is also famous for its stations , which are heavily decorated with paintings .
Moscow Metro	0	In total the metro is 298.8 kilometres long and has 182 stations .
Moscow Metro	0	During the week about 8.2 million passengers use the metro .
Moscow Metro	0	On weekends there are 7.1 million passengers .
Moscow Metro	0	Every line has its own color , name and number .
Moscow Metro	0	In total there are 12 lines .
Moscow Metro	0	The metro runs from 5:30 AM to 1:00 AM .
Moscow Metro	0	In peak hours trains run every 90 seconds , in the rest of the day every 3-4 minutes and in the evening every 6-10 minutes .
Moscow Metro	0	The metro does not have a timetable , because the trains run at short intervals .
Moscow Metro	0	The Moscow Metro has 12 lines , consisting of 11 normal lines and one light line .
Moscow Metro	0	Here is a short overview of the lines :
Moscow Metro	1	There are tickets for a certain number of rides and tickets for a certain time .
Moscow Metro	2	The moscow metro uses magnetic cards for tickets with a certain number of rides .
Moscow Metro	2	-LRB- 1,2,5,10,20,60 and 70 rides -RRB- .
Moscow Metro	2	These rides must be used within 30 days after the first ride .
Moscow Metro	2	These tickets were first sold in 1993 as a test .
Moscow Metro	2	All other tickets are Transport Cards -LRB- Smartcards -RRB- .
Moscow Metro	2	There are two kinds of smartcards , ` unlimited ' and ` social ' .
Moscow Metro	2	Both kinds of cards can be used for 30 , 90 or 1 year .
Moscow Metro	2	Social cards are free for senior citizens and reduced for students .
Moscow Metro	3	The metro has a gauge of 1520 mm , like most Russian railways .
Moscow Metro	3	It gets the electricity from a third rail .
Moscow Metro	3	The metro is run on a voltage of 825V AC .
Moscow Metro	3	The average distance between stations is 1800 m. The shortest is 502m between the stations Delovoy Center and Mezhdunarodnaya .
Moscow Metro	3	The longest distance between stations is 6627 m between Krylatskoe and Strogino .
Moscow Metro	3	The long distance helps trains traveling faster and more efficient .
Moscow Metro	4	Most platforms are at least 155 m long .
Moscow Metro	4	They can take trains , which have 8 cars .
Moscow Metro	4	The only exceptions are some stations on Filyovskaya Line which can only take 6-car trains .
Moscow Metro	4	These stations are :
Moscow Metro	5	All of these stations are above ground .
Moscow Metro	6	Trains on lines 2 , 6 , 7 and 9 have eight cars , on lines 1 , 3 , 8 , 10 seven cars and on lines 4 , 5 and 11 six cars .
Moscow Metro	6	All cars are 19.6 m long and have four doors on each side .
Moscow Metro	7	Line L1 is called `` Light Metro '' .
Moscow Metro	7	It is different from all other lines .
Moscow Metro	7	Its platforms are much shorter than the normal platforms .
Moscow Metro	7	They are only 96 m longs .
Moscow Metro	7	It has newer trains than the other lines .
Moscow Metro	7	They were built by the company Rusich .
Moscow Metro	8	The metro has 172 stations .
Moscow Metro	8	71 of them are deep under the ground , 87 are just under the ground .
Moscow Metro	8	There are also 10 stations above the ground and 3 on bridges .
Moscow Metro	8	There are also 4 stations , which are not opened yet : Volokolamskaya of Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line , Delovoy Center of Kalininskaya and Solntsevskaya lines and Park Pobedy of Solntsevskaya line .
Moscow Metro	9	On trains to the city there is a male announcer , on trains from the city there is a female announcer .
Moscow Metro	9	-LRB- The boss calls you to work , the wife calls you home -RRB-
Moscow Metro	10	Although this has not been officially said , many independent studies say that there is a second , deeper metro system designed for emergency evacuation of important city personnel in case of attack .
Moscow Metro	10	It is believed that it consists of a single track and connects the Kremlin , chief HQ -LRB- Genshtab -RRB- , Lubyanka -LRB- FSB Headquarters -RRB- and the Ministry of Defense , as well as numerous other secret installations .
Moscow Metro	10	There are also entrances to the system from several civilian buildings such as the Russian State Library , Moscow State University -LRB- MSU -RRB- and at least two stations of the regular metro .
Moscow Metro	10	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- It is speculated that these would allow for the evacuation of a small number of randomly chosen civilians , in addition to most of the elite military personnel .
Moscow Metro	10	The only known junction between the secret system and normal Metro is behind the station Sportivnaya of the Sokolnicheskaya Line .
Moscow Metro	10	Latest numbers from official site .
Moscow Metro	11	Trubnaya - Marina Roshcha -LRB- Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line central section -RRB- , 2.98 km , 2 stations â '' Dostoyevskaya â '' Marina Roshcha
Moscow Metro	12	Marino - Zyablikovo -LRB- Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya Line -RRB- , 4.33 km , 3 stations â '' Borisovo â '' Shipilovskaya â '' Zyablikovo
Moscow Metro	13	Novogireevo - Novokosino -LRB- Kalininskaya Line -RRB- , 3.23 km , 1 station
Moscow Metro	14	Ulitsa Starokachalovskaya - Bitsevskiy Park -LRB- Butovskaya Line -RRB- , 5.0 km , 1 stations
Moscow Metro	15	Solntsevskaya Line , 11.95 km , 6 stations
Moscow Metro	16	Vykhino - Pronskaya -LRB- Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line -RRB- , 3.38 km , 1 station
Jessica Simpson	0	Jessica Simpson -LRB- born July 10 , 1980 in Abilene , Texas -RRB- is an American singer and actress .
Jessica Simpson	0	She was the star of the MTV reality television series , Newlyweds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Jessica Simpson	0	She is the daughter of Tina and Joe Simpson and older sister of singer and actress Ashley Simpson .
Jessica Simpson	0	She was married to singer Nick Lachey from August 2002 until November 2005 .
Jessica Simpson	0	Simpson grew up in Richardson , Texas .
Jessica Simpson	1	As a singer , she has 7 Billboard Top 40 hits , 5 gold albums and 2 platinum albums .
Jessica Simpson	2	She has a cosmetics line called Dessert Treats and Dessert Beauty .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	0	Monty Python and the Holy Grail is the second movie made by Monty Python .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	0	It was made in 1975 and was very successful .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	0	It is still very popular .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	0	It was also made into a musical called Spamalot .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	1	This is a comedy about King Arthur 's search for the Holy Grail .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	1	He gathers a group of knights around him .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	1	They do not ride horses - instead , they clap coconut halves together , to make the sound of a horse galloping .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	1	They search for the grail , but keep on getting distracted by peasants -LRB- poor farmers -RRB- who want to talk about politics , or French knights insulting them .
Monty Python and the Holy Grail	2	The film was made in Scotland .
If and only if	0	Iff -LRB- if and only if -RRB- means that two statements are `` biconditional '' .
If and only if	0	For example , the sentence `` Two rational numbers are equal IF AND ONLY IF ad = bc . ''
If and only if	0	is a biconditional statement , containing IF AND ONLY IF , or IFF .
Miramax Films	0	Miramax Films is a American motion picture distribution and production company .
Miramax Films	0	It was headquartered in New York , New York before being bought out by The Walt Disney Company .
Miramax Films	1	It was created by the brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein in Buffalo , New York in 1979 .
Miramax Films	1	The name comes from combining the first names of their parents Max and Miriam .
Miramax Films	1	The company was created to distribute independent films which the major movie studio did not think were worth distributing .
Miramax Films	2	The company 's first success came when the Weinsteins teamed up with British producer Martin Lewis .
Miramax Films	2	They got the US rights to two concert movies of benefit shows for human rights organization Amnesty International .
Miramax Films	2	The Weinsteins worked with Lewis to combine the two movies into one movie .
Miramax Films	2	The movie The Secret Policeman 's Other Ball was a successful release for Miramax in the summer of 1982 .
Miramax Films	3	Among the company 's most well known movies as distributors were The Crying Game , sex , lies , and videotape , Tie Me Up !
Miramax Films	3	Tie Me Down !
Miramax Films	3	and Scandal .
Miramax Films	3	The company also made movies such as Pulp Fiction and Shakespeare In Love
Miramax Films	4	Miramax also produced many movies which made a lot of money .
Miramax Films	4	The company became one of the leaders of the independent film revolution of the 1990s .
Miramax Films	4	It produced or distributed seven movies that made more than $ 100 million at the box office .
Miramax Films	4	Its most successful movie , Chicago , earned more than $ 300 million .
Miramax Films	5	In 1993 , The Walt Disney Company bought Miramax for $ 80 million .
Miramax Films	5	Harvey and Bob Weinstein ran Miramax until they left the company on September 30 , 2005 .
Miramax Films	5	The Weinstein brothers ran Miramax separately of other Disney companies .
Miramax Films	5	However , Disney had the final say on what Miramax could release .
Miramax Films	6	On March 30 , 2005 , Disney and the Weinsteins said that they would not renew their contract when their current one expired at the end of September 2005 .
Miramax Films	6	Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group took control of Miramax , which will have a smaller annual production budget .
Miramax Films	6	The Weinsteins started a new movie production company titled The Weinstein Company and took the Dimension Movies label with them .
Miramax Films	6	The Miramax name stayed with the movie studio owned by Disney .
Miramax Films	6	It is currently run by Daniel Battsek .
Miramax Films	7	Miramax also has a family films division , Miramax Family Films .
Miramax Films	8	Miramax is one of the Big Ten movie studios .
Scott Jurek	0	Scott Jurek is an famous runner who lives in Seattle , California .
Scott Jurek	0	He is perhaps best known for running the difficult Western States 100 Mile Race seven years in a row .
Scott Jurek	0	He has also won the Badwater Ultramarathon the past two years .
Badwater Ultramarathon	0	The Badwater Ultramarathon is a race run from the lowest point in North America to the trail head of Mt. Whitney .
Badwater Ultramarathon	0	It is 135 miles in very high heat .
Austria-Hungary	0	Austria-Hungary or the Austro-Hungarian Empire was a state in Central Europe from 1867 to 1918 .
Austria-Hungary	0	It was the countries of Austria and Hungary ruled by a single monarch .
Austria-Hungary	1	The full name of the empire was `` The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen '' .
Austria-Hungary	2	The dual monarchy replaced the Austrian Empire -LRB- 1804 â `` 1867 -RRB- .
Austria-Hungary	2	It started with the compromise between the ruling Habsburg dynasty and the Hungarians .
Austria-Hungary	2	It was an empire made up of many different peoples and great power .
Austria-Hungary	2	It found its political life full of arguments between the eleven main national groups .
Austria-Hungary	2	It had great economic growth through the age of industrialization .
Austria-Hungary	2	It also saw social changes with many liberal and democratic reforms .
Austria-Hungary	3	The Habsburg dynasty ruled as emperors of Austria over the western and northern half of the country and as kings of Hungary over the Kingdom of Hungary .
Austria-Hungary	3	The Kingdom of Hungary had some ability to govern itself .
Austria-Hungary	3	It also had a say in things that affected both it and the rest of the empire .
Austria-Hungary	3	This was mainly foreign relations and defense .
Austria-Hungary	4	The empire 's capital was Vienna .
Austria-Hungary	4	Austria-Hungary was the second largest country in Europe -LRB- after the Russian Empire -RRB- .
Austria-Hungary	4	It had the third most people -LRB- after Russia and the German Empire -RRB- .
Austria-Hungary	5	The Ausgleich or compromise of February 1867 created the Empire 's dualist structure .
Austria-Hungary	5	The Austrian Empire -LRB- 1804 â `` 67 -RRB- had lessened in strength and in power .
Austria-Hungary	5	This was because of the Austroâ `` Sardinian War of 1859 and the Austroâ `` Prussian War of 1866 .
Austria-Hungary	5	Also , the Hungarian people were not happy with how Vienna treated them .
Austria-Hungary	5	This had been going on for many years and it led to Hungarian separation .
Austria-Hungary	5	This included the Hungarian liberal revolution of 1848 â `` 49 .
Austria-Hungary	6	Emperor Franz Joseph tried to reach an agreement with the Hungarian nobility .
Austria-Hungary	6	He needed their support to keep the empire together .
Austria-Hungary	6	The Hungarian nobility would not accept anything less than equality between themselves and the Austrian elites .
Austria-Hungary	7	They wanted and got the Emperor 's coronation as King of Hungary .
Austria-Hungary	7	This showed Hungary 's historic presence .
Austria-Hungary	7	A separate parliament at Budapest was created .
Austria-Hungary	7	It could make laws for the lands of the Hungarian crown .
Austria-Hungary	8	Hungary and Austria had different parliaments .
Austria-Hungary	8	Each had its own prime minister .
Austria-Hungary	8	The monarch kept the two working together .
Austria-Hungary	8	He had absolute power in theory but very little in reality .
Austria-Hungary	8	The monarchâ s central government had charge of the army , navy , foreign policy , and the customs union .
Austria-Hungary	9	For main article , see World War I The deaths of Franz Joseph 's brother , Maximilian I of Mexico -LRB- 1867 -RRB- , and his only son , Crown Prince Rudolf , made the Emperor 's nephew , Franz Ferdinand , next in line to the crown .
Austria-Hungary	9	On June 28 1914 , the heir visited the Bosnian capital , Sarajevo .
Austria-Hungary	9	Bosnian Serb militants of the group Mlada Bosna attacked Franz Ferdinand 's convoy and assassinated him .
Austria-Hungary	10	Some members of the government , such as Conrad von HÃ tzendorf had wanted to confront the Serbian nation for many years .
Austria-Hungary	10	The leaders of Austria-Hungary decided to attack Serbia before it could start a revolt .
Austria-Hungary	10	They used the assassination as an excuse .
Austria-Hungary	10	They gave Serbia a list of ten demands called the July Ultimatum .
Austria-Hungary	10	They expected Serbia would not accept .
Austria-Hungary	10	Serbia accepted nine of the ten demands but only partially accepted the other one .
Austria-Hungary	10	Austria-Hungary declared war .
Austria-Hungary	11	These events brought the Empire into conflict with Serbia .
Austria-Hungary	11	Russia moved its troops to help Serbia .
Austria-Hungary	11	This set off troop movements on both sides .
Austria-Hungary	11	The Empire , with help from Germany , faced off against Serbia , helped by Russia .
Austria-Hungary	11	This was the start of World War I.
Austria-Hungary	12	Near the end of the war , it was understood that the allied powers would win .
Austria-Hungary	12	Part of the empire started declaring independence from the monarch .
Austria-Hungary	12	They formed their own countries .
Austria-Hungary	13	Some Austro-Hungarian lands were also given to Romania and Italy .
Wisdom	0	Wisdom is knowing things that help a person to live sensibly and make good decisions .
Wisdom	0	Wisdom is defined differently by many cultures .
Wisdom	0	Some say that wisdom is something a person learns as they grow older .
Wisdom	0	Other cultures expect people to complete certain rituals in order to get wisdom .
Wisdom	1	If someone has wisdom we say he is wise .
Wisdom	2	Most cultures from the past have had special people who were supposed to be wise .
Wisdom	2	People asked them for advice when they had problems because they knew things that ordinary people did not know or could not know .
Wisdom	2	They were often called `` sages '' .
Wisdom	3	There are many stories in Western culture in which the owl is supposed to be a wise bird .
Skate	0	For the act of skating , see skating .
Skate	1	Skates are an order of fish .
Skate	1	They belong to the class Chondrichthyes -LRB- cartilaginous fish -RRB- .
Skate	1	They do not have bones , but have cartilage instead .
Skate	1	Skates are carnivores , they feed on smaller fish , and crustaceans .
Skate	2	Skates are a bit like stingrays -LRB- they are in the same group -RRB- , but they are usually smaller with shorter , thicker tails .
Skate	2	There is also a difference : skates do not have stingers .
Skate	2	Instead , their tails are thicker , with small `` thorns '' along the edges .
Skate	2	At the base of the tail is a set of extra fins , too .
Skate	3	Skates and rays are also different in the way the give birth .
Skate	3	Most rays are ovoviviparous -LRB- the eggs develop inside a mother 's body -RRB- , but skates lay their eggs .
Skate	3	This means they are oviparous .
Roger Moore	0	Sir Roger George Moore -LRB- born 14 October 1927 -RRB- is an English actor and United Nations ambassador .
Roger Moore	0	He is probably the most well known for playing fictional spy James Bond in seven movies from 1973 to 1985 .
Roger Moore	0	He played James Bond more times than any other actor .
Roger Moore	0	He was also well known for playing Simon Templar in the television show The Saint .
Roger Moore	0	He began his career by becoming a male model .
Roger Moore	0	He is the only child of policeman , George Moore , and housewife , Lilian `` Lily '' .
Melbourne Cup	0	The Melbourne Cup is Australia 's major horse race .
Melbourne Cup	0	It happens once a year .
Melbourne Cup	0	People say it is The race that stops a nation , it is for horses three-years-old and over , and it is 3200 metres long .
Melbourne Cup	0	The event has been held on the first Tuesday in November since 1861 -LRB- except on one year during the Second World War -RRB- by the Victoria Racing Club , on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne .
Melbourne Cup	0	Many people say it is the most important `` two-mile '' horse race in the world .
Melbourne Cup	1	The race was first held over two miles , about 3,218 metres , but after Australia changed to the metric system in 1972 it was changed to 3,200 metres .
Melbourne Cup	1	This made it 61ft 6in shorter , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3min .19.1 sec was changed to 3min .17.9 sec .
Melbourne Cup	1	Now , the record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec .
Melbourne Cup	2	The race starts at 3.00 pm Melbourne -LRB- AESST -RRB- time .
Melbourne Cup	3	The event is one of the most popular events to watch in Australia .
Melbourne Cup	3	Over 110,000 people attend the race .
Melbourne Cup	3	Some people dress in traditional formal raceday clothing .
Melbourne Cup	3	Other people dress in different kinds of strange and amusing costumes , In 2005 a total of 383,784 race fans went to the Melbourne Cup Carnival annual event
Melbourne Cup	4	Seventeen horses raced in the first Melbourne Cup in 1861 .
Melbourne Cup	4	The prize was a gold watch and 170 pounds cash .
Melbourne Cup	4	Some people say Archer -LRB- the winner -RRB- walked 800km to the course from Nowra , New South Wales .
Melbourne Cup	4	However , it is possible he traveled by ship .
Melbourne Cup	4	Four thousand people watched the race .
Melbourne Cup	5	Archer won again the next year .
Melbourne Cup	5	However , because the owner 's application form arrived late the next year , Archer was unable to try for a third cup .
Melbourne Cup	5	Many owners boycotted -LRB- did not race in protest -RRB- the race , so it started with only seven horses .
Melbourne Cup	5	That is the smallest number in the history of the cup .
Melbourne Cup	6	` Fashions On The Field ' is a major focus of the day .
Melbourne Cup	6	Raceday fashion sometimes draws almost as much attention as the race itself .
Melbourne Cup	6	The miniskirt received worldwide attention when model Jean Shrimpton wore one on Derby Day during Melbourne Cup week in 1965 .
Melbourne Cup	7	In Melbourne , the race day is a public holiday .
Melbourne Cup	7	In the rest of Australia most people watch the race on television and gamble .
Melbourne Cup	7	Some people bet at the TAB -LRB- the Australian betting office -RRB- .
Melbourne Cup	7	Other people bet in workplace cup `` sweeps '' .
Melbourne Cup	7	-LRB- In `` sweeps '' each person pays a small amount -LRB- e.g. $ 3 -RRB- and draws a random horse .
Melbourne Cup	7	First , second , and third place then share the money . -RRB-
Melbourne Cup	7	In 2000 it was estimated that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year .
King Philip's War	0	King Philip 's War -LRB- Metacom 's War -RRB- was a war between Native Americans and English colonists .
King Philip's War	0	It was fought between 1675 and 1676 in the area of the United States that is now New England .
King Philip's War	1	When the Puritans left England , they settled in America near the Indians .
King Philip's War	1	As more Puritans moved to America , the need for land grew .
King Philip's War	1	This caused the Puritans to take over Indian land .
King Philip's War	1	Metacom , or `` King Philip '' as he was called in English was the leader of one of the larger Indian tribes .
King Philip's War	1	He was mad that the Puritans took Native lands .
King Philip's War	1	He gathered a force of Indians and attacked the Puritans .
King Philip's War	1	The Natives and Puritans fought a small war , and the Indians lost .
King Philip's War	1	King Philip was killed , along with about 3,000 other Indians .
King Philip's War	1	500 Indians were also captured and enslaved .
Lip balm	0	Lip balm is a product which is put on lips so they will not dry when a person is outdoors in the sun and wind .
Lip balm	0	Lip balm is usually made from petrolatum .
Lip balm	0	Some types of lip balm also include sunscreen to protect the lips from sunburn .
Lip balm	0	Lip balm comes in tubes and small pots with screw-on lids .
Lip balm	0	Lip balm is often used during the winter , because the cold winter winds can dry out a person 's lips so that they are cracked and hurting -LRB- this is called having `` chapped '' lips -RRB- .
Coprophagia	0	Coprophagia is the eating of faeces .
Coprophagia	0	Many animals eat faeces , either their own or that of other animal groups .
Coprophagia	0	It is particularly common in dogs and puppies of about six months old , but little is known why ; lack of stimulus and variety in the lifestyle or diet have been cited as potential reasons .
Coprophagia	0	Adding pineapple to their food is a well recognized solution for many dogs .
Coprophagia	0	Humans do it only on rare occasions and it is looked down upon in most societies today .
Coprophagia	0	Eating one 's feces can also spread disease .
Rapid transit	0	A Rapid transit -LRB- or Metro -LRB- politan -RRB- , subway , underground , tube , elevated system -RRB- is a railway system .
Rapid transit	0	Usually it is located in a city or urban area .
Rapid transit	0	Trains run very often , and carry a lot of passengers .
Rapid transit	0	Usually it is separated from other traffic by a concept called grade separation .
Rapid transit	0	Grade separation is when two streams of traffic cross each other on different levels , so they do not influence each other .
Rapid transit	0	In England it is called Undergound , in Scotland and North America it is called Subway , in Germany and Austria U-Bahn and in the rest of the world usually Metro , for example : Barcelona Metro .
Rapid transit	0	The oldest rapid transit system is the London Underground .
Rapid transit	0	Building started in 1860 and the first part of it was opened in 1863 .
Rapid transit	0	The first underground trains were powered with steam .
Rapid transit	1	The first subway in North America was the subway in Boston .
Rapid transit	1	Building started in 1895 and the first section was opened in 1897
Rapid transit	2	The first subway in Asia was the subway in Tokyo .
Rapid transit	2	the first section was opened in 1927 .
Municipality	0	A municipality is a word used for a city , a town or a village , or a small group of them .
Municipality	0	It has a clearly defined territory , and all the people living on that territory share one common administration .
Municipality	1	In most countries , a municipality is the smallest administrative subdivision to have its own democratically elected representative leadership .
Municipality	1	A municipality is usually governed by a mayor and a city or municipal council .
Municipality	2	In some countries , municipalities are referred to as `` communes '' -LRB- for example , French commune , Italian comune or Swedish kommun -RRB- .
Problem	0	A problem is a situation which is difficult to deal with .
Problem	0	The word comes from a Greek word meaning an `` obstacle '' -LRB- something that is in your way -RRB- .
Problem	0	If someone has a problem , they have to find a way of solving the problem .
Problem	0	The way to solve it is called a solution .
Problem	1	`` John has locked his car keys inside his car so that he can not get at them .
Problem	1	John has a problem '' .
Problem	2	We can also talk about a child with `` behavior problems '' .
Problem	2	That would mean they act in ways that hurt and upset other people or themselves or cause too much disruption .
Problem	3	Sometimes people describe the ways in which people with learning difficulties and autism interact with their own bodies and the environment as behavior problems because they find it disturbing , but this is controversial .
Problem	3	These do not cause hurt and are not meant to cause upset but are seen as self-expression or self-soothing by the adult or child acting in these ways - such as rocking themselves or repeated actions like moving doors and drawers or echoing the movement in the environment , such as the movement of a flag in the wind .
Problem	3	The argument is that it is other people 's problem if self-expression or self soothing that hurts no-one is something which other people find disturbing .
Problem	4	`` Communication problems '' are when people struggle to talk in a way that helps and feels good .
Problem	4	Communication problems come from many kinds of problems , body problems such as with the ears , learning and mental problems , being in a new country or an ethnic minority or using special science words .
Problem	4	For example a person who is deaf has communication problems because he can not hear the spoken words most people use , but this is different when he is in an environment where everyone can use sign-language well , or if he can speak and others allow him to lip read .
Problem	4	Those with developmental delay or learning disability or learning differences or speaking in a second language may be said to have `` communication problems '' .
Problem	4	Problems in relationships in families and between friends are often called `` communication problems '' .
Problem	4	People who must work together but use different words , for example science words and simple words , to talk about the same things , they are also said to have communication problems .
Problem	5	Some problems are made up for fun .
Problem	5	These are like puzzles .
Problem	5	Some of them can be solved with logic , others can be solved by trial and error -LRB- this is called heuristic -RRB- .
Problem	6	`` John is three times as old as Mary .
Problem	6	In three years time he will be twice as old as Mary .
Problem	6	How old are John and Mary ? ''
Problem	6	-LRB- 9 and 3 -RRB-
Problem	7	Children often like to give one another problems that can be solved by `` lateral thinking '' .
Problem	7	This means using the imagination rather than strict logic .
Problem	7	Here is an example :
Problem	8	`` Peter , Ruth , Samuel and Jessica live in the same house .
Problem	8	Peter and Ruth went out .
Problem	8	When they returned they found Jessica lying dead , surrounded by glass .
Problem	8	They were sure Samuel had done it .
Problem	8	Why did they not call the police ? ''
Problem	8	The answer is : Samuel was the cat and Jessica was a goldfish .
Friedrichshafen	0	Frierichshafen is a city in Germany .
Friedrichshafen	0	It is located at the north shore of the Lake of Constance .
Friedrichshafen	0	It is the second largest city at the lake , after Konstanz .
Friedrichshafen	0	About 58.000 people live there .
Friedrichshafen	0	The city is famous for having one of the first Zeppelins .
Zeppelin	0	For the English rock group , see Led Zeppelin .
Zeppelin	1	A Zeppelin is a type of airship .
Zeppelin	1	It is a dirigible , which means it is rigid airship , but can be directed .
Zeppelin	1	It was developed by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin , in the early 20th century .
Zeppelin	1	The name Zeppelin is now used as a common name for all airships .
Zeppelin	1	Zeppelins were used in the First World War .
Zeppelin	1	In the Second World War the Nazis largely used them for propaganda purposes .
Zeppelin	1	One of the most well-known Zeppelins was the LZ 129 Hindenburg , which caught fire on May 6 , 1937 , during a landing after a non-stop trip from Germany to New Jersey in the United States .
Zeppelin	1	After the Second World War and the fall of the Nazis in Germany , Zeppelins were not used anymore .
Zeppelin	1	Plans exist to use Zeppelins to lift heavy weights .
Zeppelin	1	Sometimes , they are also used as tourist attractions , or for advertising .
666	0	666 was a year in the western calendar , as counted Anno Domini .
666	1	The number 666 is also sometimes thought to be the number of Satan .
666	1	There is no reason to think this found in the Bible , although it does mention in prophecy -LRB- Rev. 13:18 -RRB- that this is `` the number of the beast , for it is a human number . ''
666	1	The author -LRB- John -RRB- is said to be dreaming of an evil beast -LRB- meaning a wild animal -RRB- , and the dream is believed to mean something about the future .
666	1	This is also a very significant number in several films , for example the Omen .
Stanza	0	A stanza is a related group of lines or verses in a poem .
Stanza	0	A stanza also can be a verse in paragraph form .
Stanza	0	They can keep on going without punctuation .
Nanga Parbat	0	Nanga Parbat is the 2nd highest mountain of Pakistan , in Azad Kashmir .
Nanga Parbat	0	Nanga Parbat means `` Naked Mountain '' .
Nanga Parbat	0	It is world 's 9th highest peak and very difficult to climb .
Nanga Parbat	0	In 1953 , an Austrian German named Hermann Buhl was the first to climb it .
Nanga Parbat	1	Nanga Parbat is in the west of the Himalayas , and is the most western of the mountains higher than eight thousand meters .
Nanga Parbat	1	It lies just south of the Indus River , in the Astore District of the Northern Areas in the region of Kashmir .
Nanga Parbat	1	Not far to the north is the western end of the Karakoram mountains .
Cheema	0	Cheema -LRB- Shahmukhi : Ú Û Ù
Cheema	0	Û , Gurmukhi : à à à à 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- also spelled Chima -RRB- is a warrior clan found in Jatts of India and Pakistan , who are descendants of Indo-Scythian tribes , and were named by the British as a Martial Race .
Cheema	0	`` Martial Race '' is a name made by officials of British India for `` races '' -LRB- ethnic peoples -RRB- that were thought to be naturally warlike in battle , to have courage , loyalty , self sufficiency , strength , and orderliness , and to be hard workers and smart , hard fighters .
Cheema	0	The British recruited many men from these `` Martial Races '' for their colonial army .
Cheema	0	The British called the Cheema a powerful and united , but quarrelsome tribe .
Cheema	1	Many people of Cheema clan who are Muslims are found in West Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- , and many who are Sikhs are found in East Punjab -LRB- India -RRB- .
Cheema	1	They used to follow local Peer-E-Tariqat -LRB- the head of a Sufi order -RRB- , Jathera -LRB- ancestor worship -RRB- , and before that , Buddhism .
Cheema	1	Most of them today are either Sikh or Muslim in their religion .
Cheema	1	There are no Hindu Cheemas , although there are Punjabi Hindu Jatts .
Cheema	2	Jatts are a large and important group of tribes in Punjab .
Cheema	2	Cheemas are one of the two major subclans of the 72 subclans in Jats .
Cheema	2	They speak Punjabi , and usually own much farm land , and are important landlords in their areas .
Cheema	2	The strength of the family can be seen in the first 1947 constitution of Pakistan , where the Cheema tribe was listed in the second line , as one of the forty largest families coming into Pakistan .
Cheema	3	According to scholars , the Sakas and Kambojas were the ancestors of today 's Cheema tribe .
Cheema	3	The Indo-Scythians were named `` Shaka '' in India , from the name Saka used by the Persians for Scythians .
Cheema	3	From the time of the Mahabharata wars -LRB- 1500-500 BC -RRB- Shakas were mentioned many times in texts like the Puranas , the Manusmriti , the Ramayana , the Mahabharata , the Mahabhasiya of Patanjali , the Brhat Samhita of Vraha Mihira , the Kavyamimamsa , the Brihat-Katha-Manjari , the Katha-Saritsagara , and many other old texts .
Cheema	3	They are called part of a mix of other war-like tribes from the northwest .
Cheema	4	The Vanaparava of the Mahabharata has a prophecy saying that the kings of the Shakas , Yavanas , Kambojas , Bahlikas and Abhiras , etc. shall rule unrighteously in Kaliyuga -LRB- MBH 3\/188\/34 -36 -RRB- .
Cheema	5	This seems to mean the situation after the Mauryan and Sunga dynasties fell apart and northern India was occupied by foreign armies of the Shakas , Yavanas , Kambojas and Pahlavas .
Cheema	6	Alexander overran the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BC and marched into what is now Afghanistan with an army of 50,000 .
Cheema	6	His scribes do not mention Gandhara or Kamboja ; instead , they name twelve small countries in those territories .
Cheema	6	This means that Gandhara and\/or Kamboja must not have been very great kingdoms in the late 4th century BC .
Cheema	6	In 326 BC , most of these twelve or so countries that used to be in the Gandhara Kamboja Mahajanapadas were conquered by the Macedonian conqueror .
Cheema	7	Alexander invited all the chieftains of the former satrapy of Gandhara to come to him and submit to his authority .
Cheema	7	Ambhi , ruler of Taxila , whose kingdom extended from the Indus to the Hydaspes -LRB- Jhelum -RRB- , complied .
Cheema	7	After confirming him in his satrapy , Alexander marched against the Sakas -LRB- Cheemas are considered to be decadents of the Sakas -RRB- and Kamboja highlanders of the Kunar also Swat valleys known in Greek texts as Aspasios and Assakenois -LRB- q.v. -RRB- and in Indian texts as Ashvayana and Ashvakayana -LRB- names referring to their equestrian nature -RRB- , who had refused to submit to Alexander .
Cheema	7	The Ashvayan , Ashvakayan , Kamboja and allied Saka clans offered tough resistance to the invader and fought him to a man .
Cheema	7	When worse came to worst , even the Ashvakayan women took up arms and joined their menfolk on the field , thus preferring `` a glorious death to a life of dishonor '' .
Cheema	8	Thereafter , Alexander marched east to the Hydaspes , where Porus , ruler of the kingdom between the Hydaspes -LRB- Jhelum -RRB- and the Akesines -LRB- Chenab -RRB- refused to submit to him .
Cheema	8	The two armies fought the historic Battle of the Hydaspes River on the riverbank outside the town of Nikaia -LRB- near the modern city of Jhelum -RRB- .
Cheema	8	Porus 's army fought bravely , but was no match for Alexander 's .
Cheema	8	When the defiant Raja -LRB- though wounded and having lost his sons -RRB- was brought before Alexander , a legendary conversation took place in which Alexander inquired of Porus , `` How should I treat you ? ''
Cheema	8	, the brave Porus shot back , `` The way a king treats another king . ''
Cheema	8	Alexander was struck by his spirit .
Cheema	8	He not only returned the conquered kingdom to Porus , but added the land lying between the Akesines -LRB- Chenab -RRB- and the Hydraotis -LRB- Ravi -RRB- , whose ruler had fled .
Cheema	8	Alexander 's army crossed the Hydraotis and marched east to the Hesidros -LRB- Beas -RRB- , but there his troops refused to march further east , and Alexander turned back , following the Jhelum and the Indus to the Arabian Sea , and sailing to Babylon .
Cheema	9	In the middle of the 2nd century BC , the Yuezhi tribe of modern China moved westward into Central Asia , which , in turn , caused the Sakas -LRB- Scythians -RRB- to move west and south .
Cheema	9	The Northern Sakas , also known as the Indo-Scythians , moved first into Bactria , and later crossed the Hindu Kush into India , successfully wresting power from the Indo-Greeks .
Cheema	9	They were followed by the Yuezhi , who were known in India as the Kushans or Kushanas .
Cheema	9	The Kushanas founded a kingdom in the 1st century that lasted for several centuries .
Cheema	9	Both the Indo-Scythians and the Kushans embraced Buddhism , and absorbed elements of Indo-Greek art and culture into their own .
Cheema	9	Another Central Asiatic people to make Punjab their home were the Hephthalites -LRB- White Huns -RRB- , who engaged in continuous campaigns from across the Hindu Kush , finally establishing their rule in India in the fifth century .
Cheema	10	Many Jatt\/Cheema were oppressed by Hindu king Raja Dahir who ruled over Punjab where the majority of the population followed Buddhism -LRB- Ram Swarup Joon : History of the Jats , Rohtak , India -LRB- 1938 , 1967 -RRB- -RRB- .
Cheema	10	The Jat made strong alliances with the Muslim Arabs and hailed the conquest of Muhammad bin Qasim an Arab general .
Cheema	10	Muhammad bin Qasim defeated the Hindu Raja Dahir in alliance with Jats and other Buddhist Rajas .
Cheema	10	On his arrival at the town of Brahmanabad between six and sixteen thousand men died in the ensuing battle .
Cheema	10	Buddhists and the Jat , Meds and Bhutto tribes hailed him as a rescuer from tyranny at the hands of Chach and his kin -LRB- regarded as usurpers of the Rai Dynasty -RRB- . .
Cheema	11	â people of Hind wept for Qasim and preserved his likeness at Karajâ .
Cheema	12	The rulers before Islam were : Siharus , Sahasi II , Chach , Dahir .
Cheema	12	The first two were Buddhist Rajputs , and the last two were Hindu Brahmins .
Cheema	12	The new Brahmin rulers were not friendly to the many Buddhists in Sind at that time , and they were cruel to the Jats and Meds , who were most of the peasants .
Cheema	12	Bad conditions were put on the Jats and they lost many civil rights .
Cheema	12	`` When Chach , the Brahmim chamberlain who usurped the throne of Rajput King Sahasi II went to Brahmanabad , he enjoined upon the Jats and Lohanas not to carry swords , avoid velvet or silken cloth , ride horses without saddles and walk about bare-headed and bare-footed '' .
Cheema	12	It was because of this background that Muhammad bin Qasim received cooperation from the Buddhists as well as the Jats and Meds during his campaign in Sind -LRB- An advanced history of India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar ; Hemchandra Raychaudhuri ; Kalikinkar Datta Delhi : Macmillan India , 1973 -RRB- In fact he was hailed as deliverer by several sections of local population .
Cheema	12	The position of the Buddhists in Sind seeking support from outside can be read in the Chach Nama .
Cheema	13	Mohamammad Bin Qasim came as a deliverer for the ancient tribes of Jats and Meds and he defeated the oppressing King of Sindh .
Cheema	13	From then the war between Budhists and Hindus saw another contender whos future followers of the monotheistic Islamic faith would change the history of India forever .
Cheema	14	The Cheema clan holds the largest number of Political seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan & Senate of Pakistan in Punjab , more than any other family in Pakistan .
Cheema	14	Many Cheemas have emigrated , establishing successful careers in aid agencies , and armies amongst other professionals .
Cheema	14	Their reputation as honest , if ambitious workers , is maintained in the diaspora .
Cheema	15	The Udyogaparava of the Mahabharata -LRB- 5/19/21 -23 -RRB- tells us that the composite army of the Kambojas , Yavanas and Shakas had participated in the Mahabharata war under the supreme command of Sudakshina Kamboja .
Cheema	15	The epic repeatedly applauds this composite army as being very fierce and wrathful .
Cheema	16	Mahabharata , too similarly groups the Shakas with the Kambojas and Yavanas and states that they were originally noble Kshatriyas but got degraded to vrishala status on account of their non-obersvance of the sacred Brahmanical codes .
Cheema	16	See main article : Kshatriya This degradation of social stature of Cheemas can also be attributed to their unholy ways in conduct .
Cheema	17	Manusmriti places the Shakas with the Kambojas , Yavanas , Pahlavas , Paradas and labels them all as degraded Kshatriyas -LRB- Holy Warriors -RRB- defying the Brahmanical codes and rituals .
Cheema	18	In the `` Puranas Darada '' the Jatt sub-tribes have been called degrading terms such as Rakshasas -LRB- demons -RRB- not having darshan of the Brahmin .
Cheema	19	Cheemas of Sialkot district have , in common with the Sindhu and Shahi of these parts , some peculiar marriage customs , such as cutting a goat 's ear and marking their foreheads with the blood , making the bridegroom cut off a twig of `` jhand '' tree -LRB- Prosopis spicigera -RRB- and so forth .
Cheema	19	They like most other tribes of Sialkot district worship `` jhand '' tree .
Cheema	20	Cheemas of Gujranwala district have similar marriage customs which involves making the bride cut off a twig of `` jhand '' tree , followed by paying a visit to local `` Peer '' 's or `` Jathera `` s -LRB- elders -RRB- shrine .
Cheema	21	Cheema are most numerous in Sialkot district followed by forty two villages in Gujranwala district .
Cheema	21	According to Cunningham this area of high Cheema density was called `` Chima des '' -LRB- Des or Desh , in Hindustani and Punjabi means country -RRB- .
Cheema	21	Many settled in Montgomery -LRB- Sahiwal -RRB- and Sandal Bar during the British rule of Punjab due to construction of extensive canal network in these areas .
Cheema	21	They also have few villages scattered across Rawalpindi , Bhawalpur , Amritsar , Gurdaspur , Jalandhar , Moga , Ludhiana and Sangrur .
Cheema	22	Towards west in the Punjab plains they are not found after Chaj Doab .
Cheema	22	Towards east in the Punjab plains , this clan was not found after district Sangrur in east Punjab , until 1947 when many Sikh Cheemas moved from Sialkot and Gujranwala to settle in Patiala , Karnal and Sirsa after partition of the Punjab .
Cheema	22	And some families also moved afterward Udhamsingh nagarUttrakhand , pilibhit & Rampur Utter pradesh .
Cheema	22	-LRB- this region called Mini Punjab , & Terai Region -RRB- .
Cheema	23	In Pakistan , Sialkot district has large Cheema population with many Cheema villages such as Sahowala , Kamalpur , Manpur .
Cheema	23	Also in Rawalpindi district , there is a village near Gujar Khan which is named Sui Cheemian and has a substantal population of Cheema 's .
Cheema	23	In Southern Punjab , Bahawalpur and Yazman are richly populated with the Cheema Families and their saturated villages and the area elects more than a dozen cabinet members .
K2	0	K2 is the second highest mountain in the world .
K2	0	It is in the Karakoram section of the Himalayas between Pakistan and Chinaand it is the National mountain of Pakistan .
K2	0	The name K2 is derieved from the name of mountain range Karakoram .
K2	0	This is how the mountain is popluarly known as K2 .
K2	0	K2 means Karakoram 2 .
K2	0	The mountain is 8,623 metres -LRB- 28,661 feet -RRB- high .
K2	0	It is believed that the mountain is harder to climb than Mount Everest because of its very bad weather .
K2	0	It is said by the climbers that the weather around K2 is 10 times worse means Colder or Freezing than Mount Everest .
K2	0	K2 is also much higher than the area around it when compared to Everest .
K2	0	K2 is nicknamed `` The Savage Mountain '' because of this .
K2	0	As of 2004 , only 246 people have climbed to the top of the mountain .
K2	0	At least 56 people have died trying to climb it .
K2	0	An unofficial name for K2 is Mount Godwin Austen , named for the man who first climbed it .
Kingsley Amis	0	Sir Kingsley William Amis -LRB- April 16 , 1922 -- October 22 , 1995 -RRB- was an English novelist , poet , critic , and teacher .
Kingsley Amis	0	He wrote more than twenty novels , three collections of poetry , short stories , radio and television scripts , and books of social and literary criticism .
Kingsley Amis	0	He was the father of the British novelist Martin Amis .
Kingsley Amis	1	Kingsley Amis was born in Clapham , South London , England .
Kingsley Amis	1	He went to school at the City of London School and St. John 's College , Oxford .
Kingsley Amis	1	At Oxford , he met Philip Larkin and became friends .
Kingsley Amis	1	Amis served in the Royal Corps of Signals in the Second World War .
Kingsley Amis	2	Amis was a fan of jazz music .
Kingsley Amis	2	He liked the American musicians Sidney Bechet , Henry `` Red '' Allen and Pee Wee Russell .
Kingsley Amis	3	His first novel Lucky Jim was very successfull .
Kingsley Amis	3	The novel won the Somerset Maugham Award for fiction .
Kingsley Amis	3	Lucky Jim was the first English novel that focused on an ordinary man as anti-hero .
Kingsley Amis	3	As a poet , Amis was a part of The Movement -LRB- anti-romantic poetry -RRB- .
Kingsley Amis	4	As a young man , Kingsley Amis was a member of the Communist Party .
Kingsley Amis	4	He left them when the Soviet Union invaded Hungary in 1956 .
Kingsley Amis	4	After that , Amis became anti-communist , and conservative .
Kingsley Amis	4	He talks about his political change in the essay `` Why Lucky Jim Turned Right '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Kingsley Amis	5	Amis was an atheist .
Kingsley Amis	5	Novels such as The Green Man and The Anti-Death League were about the personality of a divine being .
Kingsley Amis	5	They were also about its relationship to death and dying .
Kingsley Amis	6	Amis 's novel The Old Devils won the Booker Prize in 1986 .
Kingsley Amis	6	He received a knighthood in 1990 .
Kingsley Amis	7	Amis was married .
Kingsley Amis	7	The first time in 1948 to Hilary Bardwell and then to novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard in 1965 .
Kingsley Amis	7	He divorced Howard in 1983 .
Kingsley Amis	7	Amis spent his last years living with his first wife and her third husband .
Kingsley Amis	7	He had two sons and a daughter .
Kingsley Amis	7	His younger son was novelist Martin Amis .
Kingsley Amis	7	Martin wrote about his father 's life and decline in his memoir Experience .
Kingsley Amis	8	Amis ' interest in science fiction led to New Maps of Hell -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .
Kingsley Amis	8	It was about how he felt about science fiction in literature .
Kingsley Amis	8	He liked the stories of Frederik Pohl and C.M. Kornbluth .
Kingsley Amis	8	With the Sovietologist Robert Conquest , Amis produced the science fiction series Spectrum Iâ `` IV .
Kingsley Amis	8	This series got a lot of its ideas from the 1950s magazine Astounding Science Fiction .
Kingsley Amis	8	He wrote three science fiction novels .
Kingsley Amis	8	The Alteration was an alternate history novel set in a twentieth-century Britain .
Kingsley Amis	8	Russian Hide-and-Seek was an alternate history where Russia had conquered Britain after the Second World War .
Kingsley Amis	8	He also wrote the supernatural-horror novel The Green Man which the BBC adapted for television .
Kingsley Amis	9	Amis wrote books about Ian Fleming 's James Bond .
Kingsley Amis	9	He wrote the popular James Bond Dossier .
Kingsley Amis	9	Later , he wrote , The Book of Bond , or , Every Man His Own 007 .
Kingsley Amis	9	It was a tongue-in-cheek how-to manual about being a spy like Bond .
Kingsley Amis	9	He wrote it under the name `` Lt Col. William ` Bill ' Tanner '' .
Kingsley Amis	9	Tanner was M 's Chief of Staff in many of the Bond novels .
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Ferdinand II of Aragon	0	Ferdinand II the Catholic -LRB- Spanish : Fernando V de Castilla -RRB- -LRB- March 10 , 1452 â `` June 23 , 1516 -RRB- was king of Aragon -LRB- 1479-1516 -RRB- , Castile , Sicily -LRB- 1468-1516 -RRB- , Naples -LRB- 1504-1516 -RRB- , Valencia , Sardinia and Navarre and Count of Barcelona .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	Ferdinand was the son of John II of Aragon by his second wife , the Aragonese noblewoman Juana Enriquez .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	He married Infanta Isabella , the sister by a different mother and heiress of Henry IV of Castile , on October 19 , 1469 in OcaÃ a. He became Ferdinand V of Castile when Isabella succeeded her brother as Queen of Castile in 1474 .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	The two young monarchs had initially to fight a civil war against Juana , princess of Castile -LRB- also known as Juana la Beltraneja -RRB- , the purported daughter of Henry IV .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	They were ultimately successful .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479 and the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a personal union .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	1	For the first time since the 8th century this created a single political unit which might be called Spain , although the various territories were not properly administered as a single unit until the 18th century .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	2	The first decades of Ferdinand and Isabella 's joint rule were taken up with the conquest of the Kingdom of Granada , the last Muslim enclave in the Iberian peninsula .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	2	This was completed by 1492 .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	2	In that same year , the Jews were expelled from both Castile and Aragon , and Christopher Columbus was sent by the couple on his expedition which would ultimately discover the New World .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	2	By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , the extra-European world was split between the crowns of Portugal and Castile by a north-south line through the Atlantic Ocean .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	The latter part of Ferdinand 's life was largely taken up with the so-called Italian Wars , disputes over control of Italy with successive Kings of France .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	In 1494 , Charles VIII of France invaded Italy and expelled Ferdinand 's cousin , Alfonso II , from the throne of Naples .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	Ferdinand 's alliance with various Italian princes and with Emperor Maximilian I , expelled the French by 1496 and installed Alfonso 's son , Ferdinand , on the Neapolitan throne .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	In 1501 , following the death of Ferdinand II of Naples and his succession by his uncle Frederick , Ferdinand of Aragon signed an agreement with Charles VIII 's successor , Louis XII .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	Louis had just successfully asserted his claims to the Duchy of Milan , and they agreed to partition Naples between them , with Campania and the Abruzzi , including Naples itself , going to the French and Ferdinand taking Apulia and Calabria .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	The agreement soon fell apart , and over the next several years , Ferdinand 's great general Gonzalo FernÃ ndez de CÃ rdoba conquered Naples from the French , by 1504 .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	3	Another less famous `` conquest '' took place in 1502 , when Andreas Paleologus , de jure Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire , left Ferdinand and Isabella as heirs to the empire , thus Ferdinand became de jure Roman Emperor .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	4	After Isabella 's death , her kingdom went to her daughter Joanna .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	4	Ferdinand served as the latter 's regent during her absence in the Netherlands , ruled by her husband Archduke Philip .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	4	Ferdinand attempted to retain the regency permanently , but was rebuffed by the Castilian nobility and replaced with Joanna 's husband , who became Philip I of Castile .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	4	After Philip 's death in 1506 , with Joanna mentally unstable , and her and Philip 's son Charles of Ghent only six years old , Ferdinand resumed the regency , ruling through Francisco Cardinal Jimenez de Cisneros , the Chancellor of the Kingdom .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	5	In 1508 , war resumed in Italy , this time against Venice .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	5	All the other powers on the peninsula , including Louis XII , Ferdinand , Maximilian , and Pope Julius II joined together against as the League of Cambrai .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	5	Although the French were victorious against Venice at the Battle of Agnadello , the League soon fell apart , as both the Pope and Ferdinand became suspicious of French intentions .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	5	Instead , the Holy League was formed , in which all the powers now joined together against France .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	6	In November 1511 Ferdinand and his son-in-law Henry VIII of England signed the Treaty of Westminster , pledging mutual aid between the two against France .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	6	Earlier that year , Ferdinand had conquered the southern half of the Kingdom of Navarre , which was ruled by a French nobleman , and annexed it to Spain .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	6	At this point to reinforce his claim to the kingdom , Ferdinand remarried with the much younger Germaine of Foix -LRB- 1490 â `` 1538 -RRB- , a granddaughter of Queen Leonor of Navarre .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	6	The Holy League was generally successful in Italy , as well , driving the French from Milan , which was restored to its Sforza dukes by the peace treaty in 1513 .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	6	The French were successful in reconquering Milan two years later , however .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	7	Ferdinand died in 1516 in Madrigalejo , CÃ ceres , Extremadura .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	7	He had made Spain the most powerful country in Europe .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	7	The succession of his grandson Charles , who inherited not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents , but the Habsburg and Burgundian lands of his paternal family , would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	7	Charles succeeded him in the Aragonese lands , and was also granted the Castilian crown jointly with his insane mother , bringing about at long last the unification of the Spanish thrones under one head .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	8	Ferdinand and Isabella had 5 children , Isabella of Asturias , Juan of Aragon , Joanna of Castile , Maria of Aragon , and Catherine of Aragon .
Ferdinand II of Aragon	8	Joanna and Catherine married with several European dynasties , setting the bases for the huge heritage of their grandson Charles V. His granddaughter was Queen Mary I of England .
Web 2.0	0	Web 2.0 is what people call new ways of showing or using things on the Internet .
Web 2.0	1	Web 2.0 is considered beneficial because it is easy for people to publish their work , connect with other people , and exchange data .
Web 2.0	2	To people who use the Internet , wikis and blogs are Web 2.0 .
Web 2.0	2	Some think that Wikipedia is a great example of `` Web 2.0 '' .
Web 2.0	2	Web 2.0 is mostly about user-generated and interactive content .
Web 2.0	3	Before Web 2.0 , internet users could just read information on the web page .
Web 2.0	3	With Web 2.0 , users can interact with the site and add information .
Web 2.0	3	In Web 1.0 , the previous version , information was only written by the website author .
Web 2.0	4	It builds on the Internet technologies which were in use since the inception of internet and WWW .
Web 2.0	5	Many famous websites , such as Facebook and Youtube , are considered Web 2.0 Websites .
The Broons	0	The Broons is a comic strip in the Scottish newspaper The Sunday Post .
The Broons	0	It is about a Scottish family with 11 members .
The Broons	1	The strip is written in the Scots language .
Roman Republic	0	The Roman Republic was a phase in history of the Ancient Roman Civilization .
Roman Republic	0	According to legend , the city of Rome was founded by Romulus in 753 BC .
Roman Republic	0	It was a kingdom until 510 BC , when the last King , Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown .
Roman Republic	0	With that date , the Roman Republic began .
Roman Republic	1	The Roman Republic was very well organised for ancient times .
Roman Republic	1	The Roman people elected Consuls , who ruled for a short time .
Roman Republic	1	Some of the ideas of the Roman Republic are still used today .
Roman Republic	2	The end of the republic is still a matter of dispute ; different scholars will give different dates for it .
Roman Republic	2	Usually , the dates of the start of the First Triumvirate or the Second Triumvirate are given .
Roman Republic	2	-LRB- The Triumvirates were groups of three men who had much power -RRB-
Roman Republic	3	The end of the republic is often said to be when Gaius Julius Caesar was appointed as dictator -LRB- single ruler -RRB- by the Senate of Rome .
Roman Republic	3	This happened after a series of civil wars that lasted from about 49 BC to the year 44 BC .
Roman Republic	4	Some people say the republic ended with the naval Battle of Actium between Marcus Antonius and Octavian .
Roman Republic	4	They both had been in the Second Triumvirate .
Roman Republic	4	It was fought on September 2 , 31 BC -RRB- .
Roman Republic	4	Octavian won .
Roman Republic	4	Later on , he was proclaimed Roman Emperor .
Roman Republic	4	The end date could also be when Octavian was given the title of the first Augustus .
Roman Republic	4	This was on January 16 , 27 BC .
Roman Republic	5	These are modern views though .
Roman Republic	5	In the view of the early emperors , the res publica -LRB- what is translated to Republic -RRB- still existed .
Roman Republic	5	It was simply `` under their protection '' .
Roman Republic	5	They promised it would some day , maybe , be restored to its original form , even though this never happened .
Roman Republic	5	After the Roman Republic ended , the Roman Empire began .
First Triumvirate	0	The First Triumvirate is the name most historians give to the political alliance between Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .
First Triumvirate	0	They made it in 60 BC to give each other power .
First Triumvirate	0	Each person helped the others to be more powerful .
First Triumvirate	0	It was unofficial .
First Triumvirate	0	The Triumviate lasted until Crassus ' death in the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC .
First Triumvirate	1	Then Caesar and Pompey started fighting .
First Triumvirate	1	Caesar won at the Battle of Pharsalus .
First Triumvirate	1	Then Caesar became dictator in the year 44 BC .
Second Triumvirate	0	The Second Triumvirate was an alliance between Octavian , Mark Antony and Lepidus .
Second Triumvirate	0	It was formed to punish the conspirators who assassinated Julius Caesar .
Second Triumvirate	1	The Triumvirate lasted from 43 BC to 33 BC .
Second Triumvirate	1	It ended the effort by Marcus Tullius Cicero to reinstate the Senate as the sovereign body of the Republic .
Second Triumvirate	1	From then on Rome was ruled by an Emperor .
Occam's razor	0	Occam 's razor -LRB- or Ockham 's razor -RRB- is a principle from philosophy .
Occam's razor	0	It says that if the only difference between two explanations is how complex they are , the simpler one is usually better .
Occam's razor	0	Another way of saying it is that the more assumptions you have to make , the more unlikely an explanation is .
Occam's razor	1	William of Ockham , a Franciscan friar who studied logic in the 14th century , first made this principle well known .
Occam's razor	1	In Latin it is sometimes called lex parsimoniae , or `` the law of briefness '' .
Occam's razor	1	William of Ockham wrote it in Latin as :
Occam's razor	2	Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem .
Occam's razor	3	Things should not be done more times than they need to be .
Occam's razor	4	The principle says that if there are several possible ways that something might have happened , the way that involves the fewest guesses is probably the right one .
Occam's razor	4	In other words , you do not need to think of a lot of other explanations for something when you already have a simple one .
Occam's razor	5	Example : Two trees have fallen down during a windy night .
Occam's razor	5	Consider these two possible explanations :
Occam's razor	6	Even though both explanations are possible , Occam 's razor tells us that the wind blew the trees down , because that is the simplest answer and therefore probably the right one .
Occam's razor	7	Occam 's razor also often comes up in medicine when there are many explanations for symptoms and the simplest diagnosis usually is the correct one .
Occam's razor	7	Medical students are often told , `` When you hear hoof beats , think horses , not zebras '' .
Rio Grande do Sul	0	Rio Grande do Sul is a brazilian state , in Southern Brazil .
Rio Grande do Sul	0	It has common borders with Uruguay to the south , and Argentina to the west .
Rio Grande do Sul	0	It has a very high standard of living .
Rio Grande do Sul	0	Its capital city is Porto Alegre .
Rio Grande do Sul	0	About 10 million people live in the state , which has a surface area of roughly 282,000 square kilometres .
BÃ©rurier Noir	0	BÃ rurier Noir are a French punk band which formed in Paris in 1983 .
BÃ©rurier Noir	0	It is made up of Loran -LRB- guitar -RRB- , FranÃ ois -LRB- vocals -RRB- and Dede -LRB- drum machine -RRB- .
BÃ©rurier Noir	0	In 1985 Masto joined , playing the saxophone .
BÃ©rurier Noir	0	They sing about French politics and anarchism , and are one of the most famous French punk bands .
Roman Britain	0	The term Roman Britain is a term is given to Britain , when it was under the control of the Roman Empire from 43 to 410 .
Roman Britain	0	The Romans invaded Britain in AD 43 , led by Aulus Platus , a Roman noble .
990	0	990 is a year in the 10th century .
Bixente Lizarazu	0	Bixente Lizarazu -LRB- born 9 December 1969 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Bixente Lizarazu	0	He is one of the most successful football players in the world .
Bixente Lizarazu	0	He won the FIFA World Cup in 1998 and the European Football Championship in 2000 .
Bixente Lizarazu	0	He has also won the UEFA Champions League -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and was champion of the Bundesliga -LRB- both with Bayern Munich -RRB- five times in a six year period -LRB- 1999 , 2000 , 2001 , 2003 , 2005 -RRB- .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	Lizarazu was born in Saint-Jean-de Luz , a small village in Basque region of France , in 1969 .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	His first club was Eglantins Hendaje -LRB- 1977-1989 -RRB- .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	He then went to Girondins Bordeaux -LRB- 1989-1996 -RRB- .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	After playing for Bordeaux , he played for the Spanish club Athletic Bilbao -LRB- 1996-1997 -RRB- before he went to Bayern Munich -LRB- 1997-2005 -RRB- .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	For a six months , he played for Olympique Marseille -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Bixente Lizarazu	1	He ended his career in 2005 .
Shetland	0	Shetland -LRB- or the Shetland Islands -RRB- is an archipelago , the furthest out part of Scotland .
Shetland	1	The islands are between the Faroe Islands and the Orkney Islands .
Shetland	1	They are about 50 miles to the northeast of the Orkney Islands .
Shetland	1	They are about 100 islands in the group .
Shetland	1	People live on 16 of them .
Shetland	2	The islands form part of the boundary between the Atlantic Ocean to the west , and the North Sea to the east .
Shetland	3	The largest islands of the group are Mainland , Yell , Unst , Fetlar , Whalsay , and Bressay .
Shetland	3	In general , the climate of the group is subarctic , and rather bleak .
Shetland	4	They used to be called Hjaltland or Zetland .
Shetland	4	Today , the islands are part of Scotland .
Shetland	4	The administrative center is Lerwick .
Shetland	5	The economy of the islands is largely based on agriculture .
Shetland	5	The sheep are known for their fine wool .
Shetland	5	Other well-known exports are the Shetland ponies and Shetland Sheepdog .
Shetland	6	In 1969 crude oil was discovered near the islands , leading to an alternative source of income for them .
Shetland	7	By the end of the 9th century the Norsemen shifted from plundering to invasion , mainly due to the overpopulation of Scandinavia in comparison to resources and arable land available there .
Shetland	8	Shetland was colonised by Norsemen in the 9th century , the fate of the native population is unknown .
Shetland	8	The colonisers established their laws and language .
Shetland	8	That language evolved into the West Nordic language Norn , which survived into the 19th century .
Shetland	9	After Harald Finehair took control of all Norway , many of his opponents fled , some to Orkney and Shetland .
Shetland	9	From the Northern Isles they continued to raid Scotland and Norway , prompting Harald HÃ rfagre to raise a large fleet which he sailed to the islands .
Shetland	9	In about 875 he and his forces took control of Shetland and Orkney .
Shetland	9	Ragnvald , Earl of MÃ re received Orkney and Shetland as an earldom from the king as reparation for his son 's being killed in battle in Scotland .
Shetland	9	Ragnvald gave the earldom to his brother Sigurd the Mighty .
Shetland	10	Shetland was christianised in the 10th century .
Shetland	10	In the Treaty of Perth in 1266 the Norwegian king surrendered his furthest British islands to Scotland .
Shetland	10	They included the Hebrides , and the Isle of Man .
Shetland	10	In return , the Scots recognized Norwegian sovereignty over Orkney and Shetland .
Shetland	10	The islands did not become Scottish until the 15th century , and were ratified by an Act of Parliament in 1669 .
Shetland	11	For three centuries the Shetlanders sold their fish -LRB- salted cod -RRB- through the German Hanseatic League , a trading organization .
Shetland	11	This arrangement lasted from 1400 to 1700 AD .
Shetland	12	In WWII the Shetlands were active in covert operations against the Germans in Norway .
Shetland	12	The ` Shetland Bus ' -LRB- fishing vessels -RRB- sailed in covert operations between Norway and Shetland .
Shetland	12	They carried intelligence agents , refugees , instructors for the resistance , and military supplies .
Shetland	12	Many people on the run from the Germans , and much important information on German activity in Norway , were brought back to the Allies this way .
Shetland	13	In the early 1970s , oil and gas were found off Shetland .
Shetland	13	The East Shetland Basin is one of the largest petroleum sedimentary basins in Europe .
Shetland	13	Sullom Voe terminal opened in 1978 and is the largest oil export harbor in the United Kingdom with a volume of 25 million tons per year .
Shetland	14	Firm geological evidence shows that at around 6100 BC a tsunami caused by the Storegga Slides hit Shetland , as well as the rest of the east coast of Scotland , and may have washed over some of the Shetland Islands completely .
Shetland	15	Shetland has been populated since at least 3400 BC .
Shetland	15	The early people subsisted on cattle-farming and agriculture .
Shetland	15	During the Bronze Age , around 2000 BC , the climate cooled and the population moved to the coast .
Shetland	15	During the Iron Age , many stone fortresses were erected , some ruins of which remain today .
Shetland	16	Due to the practice of building in stone on the virtually tree-less islands , Shetland is extremely rich in physical remains of all these periods , though Shetland is less rich in material remains than Orkney .
Shetland	17	The artifacts of all the eras of Shetland 's past can be studied at the newly built -LRB- 2007 -RRB- Shetland Museum in Lerwick .
Salt evaporation pond	0	A Salt evaporation pond -LRB- or saltern pond -RRB- is a man-made shallow pond .
Salt evaporation pond	0	Usually it is located near the sea .
Salt evaporation pond	0	The ponds can be filled with salt water .
Salt evaporation pond	0	The water is then left to evaporate .
Salt evaporation pond	0	The salt is left behind , and can be harvested .
Salt evaporation pond	0	Such ponds also provide a habitat for several kinds of animals .
Salt evaporation pond	0	Most of these animals are birds .
Salt evaporation pond	1	The color tells how much salt there is left in the water .
Salt evaporation pond	1	Green colors come from special algae .
Salt evaporation pond	1	These algae are there in low to mid salinity ponds -LRB- ponds with little salt in the water -RRB- .
Salt evaporation pond	1	In middle to high salinity ponds , an alga called Dunaliella salina shifts the color to red .
Salt evaporation pond	1	Millions of tiny brine shrimp create an orange cast in mid-salinity ponds .
Salt evaporation pond	1	Other bacteria such as Stichococcus also contribute tints .
Salt evaporation pond	1	These colors are especially interesting to airplane passengers or astronauts passing above due to their somewhat artistic formations of shape and color .
Salinity	0	Salinity is a scientific term .
Salinity	0	Scientists use it to tell how much table salt there is in water .
Salinity	0	Salinity is measured by the amount of sodium chloride found in 1,000 grams of water , if there is 1 gram of sodium chloride in 1,000 grams of salt it is 1 part per thousand .
Food preservation	0	Food preservation is the name for a number of processes that help to preserve food .
Food preservation	0	This means that the food treated that way will go bad -LRB- spoil from bacteria -RRB- later that if it had not been treated that way .
Food preservation	0	For thousands of years , humans have used methods of preserving food , so that they can store food to eat later .
Food preservation	0	The simplest methods of preserving food , such as drying strips of fish or meat in the hot sun have been used for thousands of years , and they are still used in the 2000s by indigenous peoples .
Food preservation	1	Many common methods use several of these approaches at the same time .
Food preservation	1	For example , pickles preserved in a jar are heated then put in a mixture of vinegar and brine .
Food preservation	1	Fruit jams and jellies are heated and mixed with a large amount of sugar .
Food preservation	1	Some preserved fruit is heated and then mixed with alcohol -LRB- for example , Brandy -RRB- and a large amount of sugar .
Food preservation	1	Smoked hams are cured in brine and then exposed to the smoke from burning wood chips .
Clapham Junction railway station	0	Clapham Junction railway station is a railway station located in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth .
Clapham Junction railway station	0	It is located on St. John 's Hill in the south west of Battersea .
Clapham Junction railway station	1	All services to Waterloo and many services to Victoria and Croydon stations pass through the junction ; these include South West Trains , Gatwick Express and Southern services .
Clapham Junction railway station	1	Services from Clapham Junction also head north along the West London Line , through West Brompton and Kensington -LRB- Olympia -RRB- , on to Willesden Junction and Watford Junction - services -LRB- to Willesden Junction -RRB- are operated by London Overground .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	The station has 16 platforms , numbered 2 to 17 , and arranged in two groups .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	Platform 1 , the northernmost platform , is no longer used .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	It does not have any rails .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	If the planned East London Line extension gets to Clapham Junction , the platform may be used again .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	The station 's main entrance is from St. John 's Hill , into a foot tunnel which is 15 ft -LRB- 4.6 m -RRB- wide .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	It runs under the eastern end of the 17 platforms , and to a northern exit , which has restricted opening hours .
Clapham Junction railway station	2	The foot tunnel becomes very crowded during the morning and evening rush hours , and ticket barriers at the end of the tunnel are a particular pinch point .
Clapham Junction railway station	3	A covered footbridge connects the platforms at their western end .
Clapham Junction railway station	3	The footbridge does not provide entry to or exit from the station .
Clapham Junction railway station	4	The station is named Clapham Junction because it is close to the joining point of a number of major rail linesâ '' although the name is not shared by any junction near the station .
Clapham Junction railway station	4	The names of the nearby rail junctions are :
Adenosine triphosphate	0	Adenosine triphosphate -LRB- ATP -RRB- is a nucleotide used in cells as a coenzyme .
Adenosine triphosphate	0	It is often called the `` molecular unit of currency '' : ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism .
Adenosine triphosphate	1	Every cell uses ATP for energy .
Adenosine triphosphate	1	It consists of a base -LRB- adenine -RRB- and three phosphate groups .
Adenosine triphosphate	1	One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups , and it is produced by ATP synthase from inorganic phosphate and adenosine diphosphate -LRB- ADP -RRB- or adenosine monophosphate -LRB- AMP -RRB- .
Adenosine triphosphate	2	The ATP molecule is very versatile , meaning that it can be used for many things .
Adenosine triphosphate	2	Energy is stored in its chemical bonds .
Adenosine triphosphate	3	When ADP binds with another phosphate , energy is stored that can be used later .
Adenosine triphosphate	3	In other words , when a bond is made , energy is stored .
Adenosine triphosphate	3	This is an endothermic reaction .
Adenosine triphosphate	4	When ATP breaks a bond with a phosphate group and becomes ADP , energy is released .
Adenosine triphosphate	4	In other words , when a bond is broken energy is released .
Adenosine triphosphate	4	This is an exothermic reaction .
Adenosine triphosphate	4	The ATP phosphate exchange is a nearly never-ending cycle , stopping only when the cell dies .
Adenosine triphosphate	5	ATP is the main energy source for the majority of cellular functions .
Adenosine triphosphate	5	This includes the synthesis of macromolecules , including DNA and RNA -LRB- see below -RRB- , and proteins .
Adenosine triphosphate	5	ATP also plays a critical role in the active transport of macromolecules across cell membranes , e.g. exocytosis and endocytosis .
Adenosine triphosphate	6	In all known organisms , the deoxyribonucleotides that make up DNA are synthesized by the action of ribonucleotide reductase -LRB- RNR -RRB- enzymes on their corresponding ribonucleotides .
Adenosine triphosphate	6	These enzymes reduce the sugar residue from ribose to deoxyribose by removing oxygen .
Adenosine triphosphate	7	In the synthesis of the nucleic acid RNA , ATP is one of the four nucleotides incorporated directly into RNA molecules by RNA polymerases .
Adenosine triphosphate	7	The energy driving this polymerization comes from cleaving off a pyrophosphate -LRB- two phosphate groups -RRB- .
Adenosine triphosphate	7	The process is similar in DNA biosynthesis , except that ATP is reduced to the deoxyribonucleotide dATP , before incorporation into DNA .
Shrimp	0	Shrimp are small , swimming crustaceans .
Shrimp	0	There are shrimp both in fresh water and in salt water .
Shrimp	1	Shrimp are in the infraorder Caridea .
Shrimp	1	They are related to prawns .
Shrimp	1	In cooking , the criterion is often only the size of the animal -LRB- prawn are bigger -RRB- .
Shrimp	2	Biologically , prawns and shrimp can be told apart by the structure of their gills .
Shrimp	2	In prawns , the gills are branching , in shrimp they are not .
Shrimp	3	Many shrimp species are caught to be eaten .
Shrimp	3	Usually , the head , and the digestive tract are removed before the shrimp is eaten .
Prawn	0	The prawn is a crustacean .
Prawn	0	It is similar to the shrimp , but the gills are different .
Prawn	0	Prawns are in the suborder Dendrobranchiata .
Prawn	1	Prawns are commercially fished , and used for cooking .
Prawn	1	In that context , the difference between prawn and a shrimp is usually that prawn are larger than shrimp .
Lee Redmond	0	Lee Redmond is a woman from the Salt Lake City , Utah , United States .
Lee Redmond	0	She is famous for having the longest fingernails in the world .
Lee Redmond	1	She has not cut her fingernails since 1979 .
Lee Redmond	1	The combined length of her fingernails are 7 meters and 51 centimeters long -LRB- 24 feet , 8 inches -RRB- .
Lee Redmond	1	She has an active life despite of her long fingernails .
Lee Redmond	1	Lee Redmond is in the Guinness Book of World Records in the category Longest Fingernails - Female .
Lee Redmond	2	On February 10 , 2009 , Lee was in a car crash , and was thrown out of the car .
Lee Redmond	2	She was badly hurt and all her fingernails were broken off .
Martin Amis	0	Martin Amis -LRB- born August 25 , 1949 -RRB- is a Welsh novelist .
Martin Amis	0	His best known novels include Money -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , London Fields -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Time 's Arrow -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and The Information -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Martin Amis	1	Affected by several writers including his father Sir Kingsley Amis , Amis 's style of writing has affected a generation of writers .
Martin Amis	1	His recent work has looked at moral and geopolitical issues , including The Holocaust , Communist Russia , and the September 11 , 2001 attacks and Islamism .
Martin Amis	2	Amis was born in Cardiff , South Wales .
Martin Amis	2	He was the middle of three children , with an older brother , Philip , and a younger sister , Sally .
Martin Amis	2	He went to many different schools in the 1950s and 1960s .
Martin Amis	2	The fame of his father 's first novel Lucky Jim sent the Amises to Princeton , New Jersey , where his father lectured .
Martin Amis	2	Amis 's parents , Hilly and Kingsley , divorced when he was twelve .
Martin Amis	3	Amis graduated from Exeter College , Oxford .
Martin Amis	3	He graduated with a first-class degree in English .
Martin Amis	3	After Oxford , he got a job at The Times Literary Supplement .
Martin Amis	3	At age 27 , he became literary editor of The New Statesman .
Martin Amis	4	His first novel The Rachel Papers -LRB- 1973 -RRB- won the Somerset Maugham Award .
Martin Amis	4	It tells the story of a smart , self centered teenager -LRB- which Amis says he based on himself -RRB- and his relationship with his girlfriend in the year before going to university .
Martin Amis	5	Dead Babies -LRB- 1975 -RRB- has a typically 1960s plot .
Martin Amis	5	It has a house full of characters who abuse various substances .
Martin Amis	5	A movie version was made in 2000 which was unsuccessful .
Martin Amis	6	Success -LRB- 1977 -RRB- told the story of two foster-brothers , Gregory Riding and Terry Service , and their good and bad luck .
Martin Amis	7	Other People : A Mystery Story -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , about a young woman coming out of a coma .
Martin Amis	8	Money -LRB- subtitled A Suicide Note -RRB- is a first-person narrative by John Self .
Martin Amis	8	He was an advertising man who wanted to be a movie director .
Martin Amis	8	The book follows him as he flies back and forth across the Atlantic looking for success .
Martin Amis	8	The book was a huge success and is Amis 's most highly regarded work .
Martin Amis	9	London Fields is Amis 's longest book .
Martin Amis	9	It show the encounters between three main characters in London in 1999 , as a climate disaster draws near .
Martin Amis	10	Time 's Arrow is about a doctor who helped torture Jews during the Holocaust .
Martin Amis	10	It was written in the form of an autobiography .
Martin Amis	10	The story is unusual because time runs backwards during the entire novel .
Martin Amis	11	The Experience is mainly about his relationship with his father , Kingsley Amis .
Martin Amis	11	He also writes about finding long-lost daughter , Delilah Seale and of how one of his cousins , 21-year-old Lucy Partington , became a victim of suspected serial killer Fred West .
Martin Amis	12	He lives and writes in London and Uruguay and is married to the writer Isabel Fonseca , his second wife .
Crab	0	Crabs are in the phylum Crustacea .
Crab	0	They are decapods -LRB- ten legs -RRB- , along with lobsters , crayfish and shrimps .
Crab	0	Crabs form an order within the decapods , called the Brachyura .
Crab	0	Their short body is covered by a thick exoskeleton .
Crab	1	They are an extremely successful group , found all over the world .
Crab	1	They are basically heavily armored shell-breakers .
Crab	1	Most crabs live in sea-water , but there are some who live in fresh water , and some who live on land .
Crab	1	The smallest are the size of a pea ; the largest -LRB- the Japanese Spider Crab -RRB- grows to a leg span of 4 metres .
Crab	1	About 7,000 species are known .
Crab	2	Crabs have very short tails .
Crab	2	A crab 's tail and reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax .
Crab	2	It is folded under its body , and may not be visible at all unless you turn the crab over .
Crab	2	Usually they have a very hard exoskeleton .
Crab	2	This means they are well protected against predators .
Crab	2	Crabs are armed with a single pair of claws .
Crab	2	Crabs can be found in all the oceans .
Crab	2	Some crabs also live in fresh water , or live completely on land .
Crab	3	The pincers -LRB- claws -RRB- of crabs are their most important weapons .
Crab	3	They have at least three functions .
Crab	3	The pincers ' role in eating is to seize and subdue the prey .
Crab	3	If the food is a shellfish -LRB- mollusc -RRB- , then the pincers can exert force to open or break the mollusc 's shell .
Crab	3	Pincers are also used in fighting between males , and for signalling to other crabs .
Crab	4	Crabs are omnivores , they eat almost anything they find .
Crab	4	Often this is algae , but animal food is essential for its good health and development .
Crab	4	They will eat molluscs , other crustaceans , worms , fungi and bacteria .
Crab	5	Crabs are prepared and eaten all over the world .
Crab	5	Some species are eaten whole , including the shell , such as soft-shell crab ; with other species just the claws and\/or legs are eaten .
Crab	5	In some regions spices improve the culinary experience .
Crab	5	In Asia , Masala Crab and Chilli crab are examples of heavily spiced dishes .
Crab	5	In Maryland , blue crab is often eaten with Old Bay Seasoning .
Crab	6	For the British dish Cromer crab , the meat is extracted and placed inside the hard shell .
Crab	6	One American way to prepare crab meat is by extracting it and adding a flour mix , creating a crab cake .
Crab	6	Crabs are also used in bisque , a French soup .
Crab	7	True crabs appear in the fossil record in the Lower Jurassic .
Crab	7	They are part of the ` Mesozoic marine revolution ' , in which a number of sea-floor predators evolved .
Crab	8	The closest relatives of the crabs are anomurans , a crustacean group which includes animals such as hermit crabs , king crabs and squat lobsters .
Crab	8	They look a lot like crabs and many have the word ` crab ' in their name , but are not true crabs .
Crab	8	Anomurans can be told apart by the number of legs : crabs have ten legs , including claws , while the last pair of an anomuran 's legs is hidden inside the shell , so that only eight legs are visible .
Gran Colombia	0	Gran Colombia was a country formed after Colombia , Venezuela , Ecuador , and Panama declared independence .
Gran Colombia	0	These countries were part of Gran Colombia .
Gran Colombia	0	Simon Bolivar , who led the independence movement , became president .
Gran Colombia	0	In 1830 , however , Venezuela and Ecuador separated from Gran Colombia , and was renamed Colombia , which then faced the separation of Panama .
Crustacean	0	The Crustacea are a subphylum of arthropods with 50,000 described species .
Crustacean	0	They are part of the phylum Arthropoda .
Crustacean	0	Crustaceans include crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill and barnacles .
Crustacean	0	They are relatives of insects .
Crustacean	0	If the Arthropods are regarded as a superphylum , then the insects and crustaces would be phyla .
Crustacean	0	-LRB- see List of animal phyla -RRB- .
Crustacean	0	The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian .
Crustacean	1	Most crustaceans are aquatic , mostly marine .
Crustacean	1	Some have moved onto land permanently .
Crustacean	1	Crustaceans that live on land include some crabs , and woodlice .
Crustacean	1	Crustacea range in size from a parasite 0.1 mm long , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 14ft -LRB- 4.3 m -RRB- and a mass of 44lb -LRB- 20kg -RRB- .
Crustacean	1	The North Atlantic lobster can weigh more than 40 pounds .
Crustacean	2	Most crustaceans are mobile , but some become sessile after their larval stage .
Crustacean	2	Barnacles become attached to rocks on thesea shore .
Crustacean	2	Some are parasitic , like fish lice , and tongue worms .
Crustacean	2	Crustacea usually have separate sexes , and the eggs hatch into larvae .
Crustacean	3	Crustaceans have three major body parts .
Crustacean	3	They are , front to back : head , thorax , and abdomen .
Crustacean	3	Generally , they have two pairs of antennae , two eyes , and three pairs of jaws on their head .
Crustacean	3	Most breathe with gills , although certain land crabs have developed lungs .
Crustacean	3	Lobsters and crabs have hard outer skeletons , and tend to preserve well as fossils .
Crustacean	3	As adults , they moult their shells as they grow in size .
Crustacean	4	Most crustaceans crawl along the bottoms of streams , rivers , and the ocean , sometimes coming on land .
Crustacean	4	Because they move along the ground under the water , they are called benthic creatures .
Crustacean	4	Even though lobsters and shrimps can swim a bit , they usually walk along the bottom of the body of water in which they live .
Crustacean	5	More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimps and prawns .
Crustacean	5	Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain .
Crustacean	6	Crustaceans exhibit a number of larval forms , of which the earliest and most characteristic is the nauplius .
Crustacean	6	In most groups , there are further larval stages , including the zoea -LRB- pl .
Crustacean	6	zoeÃ or zoeas -RRB- .
Crustacean	6	This name was given to it when naturalists believed it to be a separate species .
Crustacean	6	It follows the nauplius stage , and often has spikes on its carapace .
Crustacean	6	These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .
Crustacean	6	In many decapods , due to their accelerated development , the zoea is the first larval stage .
Crustacean	6	In some cases , the zoea stage is followed by the mysis stage , and in others , by the megalopa stage , depending on the crustacean group involved .
Maria Montessori	0	Maria Montessori was an Italian educator and doctor .
Maria Montessori	0	She was born on August 31 , 1870 in Chiaravalle , Italy .
Maria Montessori	0	Maria Montessori created the first Montessori school .
Maria Montessori	0	It is based on students learning by doing different things which are about what they are learning .
Maria Montessori	0	Maria Montessori started this method when she was in charge of a school for handicapped children .
Maria Montessori	0	Maria Montessori also founded around 1907 in San Lorenzo , a slum area of Rome , the first Casa dei Bambini -LRB- `` Children 's House '' -RRB- .
Maria Montessori	0	She died on may 6 , 1952 .
Toy Story	0	Toy Story was the first Disney\/Pixar animated movie .
Toy Story	0	Pixar made the movie while Disney packaged it and sold the reels of movie to movie theaters .
Toy Story	0	It was released on November 30 , 1995 .
Toy Story	0	It was the first animated movie to be completely done with computers instead of hand-drawn animation .
Toy Story	0	A sequel called Toy Story 2 was released in 1999 .
Toy Story	1	A story of a young boy named Andy and his toys .
Toy Story	1	When he is not around , the toys come to life and have the most amazing adventures .
Toy Story	1	Things get a little crazy when Buzz Lightyear , a fancy astronaut toy , joins the gang and causes Andy 's favorite toy , Woody , to be jealous .
Toy Story	1	An adventure inevitably follows .
Wikipedia:Reverting	0	Reverting is where you re-vert an article ; usually because of vandalism .
Wikipedia:Reverting	0	However , reverting too much is bad .
Wikipedia:Reverting	0	Please , think before you revert .
Wikipedia:Reverting	0	If it 's really no big deal -LRB- like a typo -RRB- , fix it yourself .
Wikipedia:Reverting	0	It 's much easier that way !
Wikipedia:Reverting	1	A good rule of thumb is that if `` there 's no vandalism or other hurt , you should n't revert '' .
Wikipedia:Reverting	1	Sometimes , you have to ignore it .
Wikipedia:Reverting	1	When in doubt , go to the article 's talk page .
Wart	0	Warts are growths on the skin .
Wart	0	They are caused by a virus in the HPV family .
Wart	0	They can be on the hands , feet , genital areas , or inside the mouth .
Wart	0	Medication can be bought at a pharmacy to remove them but usually they will go away on their own .
Wart	0	Warts are usually not dangerous to a person 's health but they can be passed to other people .
Wart	1	The most common means of wart removal are available at pharmacies : These over the counter drugs are eiither special pads that contain salicylic acid , or as a solution that contains it .
Wart	1	Getting rid of a wart that way involves cleaning the area around the wart , and treating it with the salicylic acid .
Wart	1	This will slowly kill wart tissue .
Wart	1	Dead tissue can then be scraped off .
Wart	1	Getting rid of a wart that way can take up to 12 weeks .
Wart	2	Some prescription drugs are available .
Wart	2	They usually contain salicylic acid in higher concentrations .
Wart	2	Chloroacetic acid or Silver nitrate are sometimes used .
Wart	3	Special surgery can be done to remove warts .
Wart	3	Sometimes this can be very painful .
Wart	3	It can not be done with all warts .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	0	This article is about the mathematician Sun Tzu .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	0	For the military strategist of the same name , see Sun Tzu .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	1	Sun Tzu or Sun Zi was a Chinese mathematician of the third century CE .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	2	His interests were in astronomy .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	2	He tried to develop a calendar and for this he investigated Diophantine equations .
Sun Tzu (mathematician)	2	He is best known for authoring Sun Tzu Suan Ching -LRB- pinyin : Sun Zi Suan Jing ; literally , `` Sun Tzu 's Calculation Classic '' -RRB- , which contains the Chinese remainder theorem .
Sergey Karjakin	0	Sergey Karjakin , born 12 January 1990 in Simferopol , is a Russian -LRB- formerly Ukrainian -RRB- chess grandmaster .
Sergey Karjakin	0	He was a chess prodigy and holds the record for both the youngest international master , eleven years and eleven months , and grandmaster in history , at the age of twelve years and seven months .
Sergey Karjakin	1	On 25 July 2009 Karjakin adopted Russian citizenship and will henceforth be playing for Russia .
Malay language	0	The Malay language , or Bahasa Melayu , is a language spoken in Asian countries like Malaysia , Singapore , Brunei , Indonesia and some parts in Southern Thailand , the Philippines , Vietnam , Cambodia , Sri Lanka and South Africa .
Malay language	1	Bahasa Melayu is the official language of Malaysia , Indonesia -LRB- though they call it Bahasa Indonesia -RRB- , and Brunei .
Malay language	1	It is also one of the official languages of Singapore .
Malay language	2	Malay is normally written with the Latin alphabet called Rumi .
Malay language	2	But there is also a modified Arabic alphabet that is called Jawi .
Malay language	2	Rumi is official in Malaysia and Singapore , and the Indonesian language has a different official orthography that uses also the Latin script .
Malay language	2	Rumi and Jawi are both official in Brunei .
Malay language	2	Efforts are currently being undertaken to preserve Jawi script and to revive its use amongst Malays in Malaysia , and students taking Malay language examination in Malaysia have the option of answering questions using Jawi script .
Malay language	2	But the Latin alphabet is still the most commonly used script in Malaysia , both for official and informal purposes .
Malay language	3	Historically , Malay has been written in various types of script .
Malay language	3	Before the introduction of Arabic script in the Malay region , Malay was written using Pallava , Kawi and Rencong script and are still in use today by the Champa Malay in Vietnam and Cambodia .
Timothy Dalton	0	Timothy Peter Dalton -LRB- born 21 March 1946 -RRB- is a Welsh-born English actor famous for playing fictional spy James Bond in two films in 1987 and 1989 .
Timothy Dalton	0	He also voiced the thespian hedgehog Mr. Pricklepants in Toy Story 3 .
Euzebiusz Smolarek	0	Euzebiusz Smolarek -LRB- born 9 January 1981 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Euzebiusz Smolarek	0	He plays for Kavala and Poland national team .
Euzebiusz Smolarek	1	In 2004 , he came to Dortmund with Bert van Maarwijk , who is his trainer .
Euzebiusz Smolarek	1	Before that , he played for Borussia Dortmund and under van Maarwijk with Feyenoord Rotterdam .
Euzebiusz Smolarek	1	He is also in the Poland national team .
Bushido (rapper)	0	Bushido is a German rap music singer .
Bushido (rapper)	0	He was born September 28 1978 .
Bushido (rapper)	0	His real name is Anis Mohamed Youssef Ferchichi .
Bushido (rapper)	0	Bushido left the record company Aggro Berlin in 2001 .
Bushido (rapper)	0	Now he has his own record label ersguterjunge and insults his old label , for example in the song Sonnenbank Flavour .
Bushido (rapper)	0	Other big hits are Von der Skyline zum Bordstein und zurÃ 1\/4 ck and Nie Ein Rapper -LRB- Never a rapper -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	0	In 2006 , he won the category German act of the European Music Awards in Copenhagen .
Bushido (rapper)	1	The artist name `` Bushido '' is Japanese and means `` Way of the Warrior '' .
Bushido (rapper)	1	Bushido was raised by his mother .
Bushido (rapper)	1	He met his Tunisian father when he was 26 years old .
Bushido (rapper)	1	Bushido was raised in Berlin-Tempelhof and went to the `` Gymnasium '' -LRB- German `` Grammar School '' , the highest school form -RRB- which he quit without his Abitur -LRB- German `` A-Level '' , right to study at University -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	1	He started his drug-selling career .
Bushido (rapper)	2	He first came to rap through graffiti where he painted walls using the name `` Fuchs '' -LRB- German `` Fox '' -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	2	He learned about rap music from his friend Vader -LRB- - licious -RRB- from DMK -LRB- Dark Mingz Klique -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	2	Together with King Orgasmus , the three recorded a tape under the name `` 030 '' which is the telephone number for Berlin .
Bushido (rapper)	2	Bushidos first commercial appearance was on the Frauenarzt-Tape with King Orgasmus for I Luv Money Records in 2002 .
Bushido (rapper)	2	A short time later he published his self-made first album King of Kingz .
Bushido (rapper)	3	German Rap is based on a monarchy view of things .
Bushido (rapper)	3	Everything is a kingdom and the best rappers are kings .
Bushido (rapper)	3	There are currently three Kings : Kool Savas , Azad and Bushido himself .
Bushido (rapper)	3	However at that time , nobody knew him , but his raps were thought of being very good .
Bushido (rapper)	3	Because he knew that , he named his record `` King of Kingz '' .
Bushido (rapper)	3	He said `` there can be 2 Kings , one for Berlin -LRB- Kool Savas -RRB- and one for Frankfurt am Main -LRB- Azad -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	3	Whatever .
Bushido (rapper)	3	I shit on 'em .
Bushido (rapper)	3	I 'm the King .
Bushido (rapper)	3	There is noone despite me .
Bushido (rapper)	3	Fuck it .
Bushido (rapper)	3	I 'm the King of Kings . ''
Bushido (rapper)	4	This record was his way up .
Bushido (rapper)	4	He was signed by Aggro Berlin which released this tape .
Bushido (rapper)	4	He then made his well known record Carlo , Cokxxx , Nutten -LRB- English : Carlo , Cocain , Hoes -RRB- and Vom Bordstein bis zu Skyline -LRB- From Pavement to the Skyline -RRB- which gained him fame nationwide .
Bushido (rapper)	4	His albums however became all banned by the government because of racist terms and disrespect against minorities and females .
Bushido (rapper)	5	In 2004 he quit Aggro Berlin and started his own label Ersguterjunge -LRB- `` First best boy '' , a term which was used in the 1930s -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	5	He recorded albums and released them every 6 months .
Bushido (rapper)	5	Including Electroghetto , Carlo , Cokxxx , Nutten 2 and Staatsfeind Nr 1 -LRB- State enemy No. 1 -RRB- .
Bushido (rapper)	5	He was officially accused for making racist material and disrespect of minorities and females .
Bushido (rapper)	5	However , this could not stop him from gaining success and fame .
Bushido (rapper)	5	All his Albums gained Top-3 Chart placements .
Bushido (rapper)	5	He was the first German Rapper to have two Albums in TOP-10 Charts placement .
Bushido (rapper)	6	Other rappers , for example the American rapper Raptile , said that Bushido rapped about a way of life he never lived .
Bushido (rapper)	6	Media like CNN showed that this is not true .
Bushido (rapper)	6	In August 2005 he was sentenced to jail in Austria for beating someone with his bodyguards .
Bushido (rapper)	6	They beat up the person because that person damaged the tires of his automobile .
Bushido (rapper)	6	The Austrian judge gave him the option to pay 100.000 Euro -LRB- 150,000 USD -RRB- to get out of jail .
Bushido (rapper)	6	This was the highest amount possible by law and the judge thought Bushido could not afford that .
Bushido (rapper)	7	Bushido paid the 100.000 Euro himself .
Bushido (rapper)	7	His label Universal wanted to pay it for him but he denied .
Bushido (rapper)	7	He said , `` What do they think I am ?
Bushido (rapper)	7	A clown ?
Bushido (rapper)	7	I got rich with rap within 3 years .
Bushido (rapper)	7	I can afford everything .
Bushido (rapper)	7	I 'm currently on the sunny side of life .
Bushido (rapper)	7	And I wont let that be taken away from a judge nor the law .
Bushido (rapper)	7	See , I 'm even richer than the law thought someone would be . ''
National Party of Australia	0	The National Party of Australia is the third biggest political party in Australia .
National Party of Australia	0	It was first called the Country Party when it started in 1920 and then became the National Country Party in 1975 .
National Party of Australia	0	In 1982 it became the National Party .
National Party of Australia	1	The National Party represents the interests of people who live in rural areas , that is , not in big cities .
National Party of Australia	1	It normally joins together with the Liberal Party to form a coalition government .
National Party of Australia	1	It has less people in Parliament than the Liberal Party .
National Party of Australia	1	The current leader is Warren Truss .
National Party of Australia	1	When the National Party is in a coalition government its leader is usually the Deputy Prime Minister .
National Party of Australia	2	The Party was quite powerful during the 1940s , 1950 's and 1960s .
National Party of Australia	2	Because it worked closely with the United Australia and later Liberal Party , three National leaders - Earle Page , Arthur Fadden and John McEwen - were Prime Minister for a short time .
National Party of Australia	2	The Party is strongest in Queensland , where it has had several State Premiers .
National Party of Australia	2	In 2008 , the Liberal Party and National Party came together in Queensland and are now called the `` Liberal National Party of Queensland '' .
National Party of Australia	3	The party 's federal parliamentary leader since 3 December 2007 is Warren Truss .
National Party of Australia	3	He led the party to the 2010 Australian Federal Election .
Oil well	0	Oil well is a way that people get oil from the ground .
Oil well	0	People make a hole deep in the ground and then take oil from the hole .
Oil well	0	Oil wells are useful for getting oil .
Oil well	0	Oil has many uses , but it can be a bad thing for the environment .
Oil well	0	Oil wells destroy the environment , and burning oil pollutes the air .
Prairie	0	A prairie is a flat area of land with not much rain .
Prairie	0	Most of the plants that grow on a prairie are grasses .
Prairie	0	There are often many animals on a prairie -LRB- such as rabbits and snakes -RRB- .
Ice skating	0	Ice skating is a type of sport .
Ice skating	0	People wear special shoes to skate on ice .
Ice skating	0	These special shoes are called ice skates .
Ice skating	0	Ice skates have narrow pieces of metal on the bottom of the shoes .
Ice skating	0	People balance on these pieces of metal .
Ice skating	0	People can move on the ice from place to place by sliding on these metal rails on the bottom of their ice skates .
Ice skating	0	Professionals compete in ice skating competitions .
Ice skating	0	A famous ice-skating event is the Elfstedentocht , held in Friesland on a yearly basis .
Trading post	0	A trading post is a place where trade takes place .
Trading post	0	The path to a trading post , or between trading posts , is known as a trade route .
Trading post	1	Trading posts were common places in Canada and the United States when Canada and the United States were new countries .
Trading post	1	People used trading posts to trade fur and other things .
Trading post	2	Trading posts are also used in many camps across the United States and Canada as places to buy snack foods and other things .
Wasp	0	Wasps are members of the Order Hymenoptera , which also includes ants , bees and sawflies .
Wasp	0	By far the greater number of species -LRB- over 100,000 -RRB- are the parasitic wasps .
Wasp	0	Almost every pest insect species has at least one wasp species that preys upon it or parasitizes it , making wasps critically important in natural control of their numbers -LRB- biocontrol -RRB- .
Wasp	0	Parasitic wasps are increasingly used in agricultural pest control as they prey mostly on pest insects and have little impact on crops .
Wasp	0	The common or garden wasps , Vespula vulgaris , and hornets -LRB- Vespa -RRB- are members of the eusocial family Vespidae , with 5000 species .
Wasp	1	Many people usually get confused between wasps and bees .
Wasp	1	It 's pretty easy to tell the difference between bees and wasps , because bees look quite hairy and wasps do not .
Wasp	1	Wasps also have a longer petiole , or wasp waist .
Wasp	1	Often , the petiole that separates the thorax from the abdomen is very long and thin .
Wasp	1	Some wasps also have an extensively long ovipositer that looks like a needle .
Wasp	1	It uses the ovipositor to lay eggs in hard-to-get-at places .
Wasp	1	The ovipositor is also its sting .
Wasp	2	Wasps have biting mouthparts and antennae with 12 or 13 segments .
Wasp	2	They usually have wings and their abdomens are attached to their thorax by a slender petiole , or a â waist .
Wasp	2	â Females have a sting , which they use for piercing and egg laying .
Wasp	2	Adult wasps feed mostly on nectar , but their larvae feed on insects or pollen , provided by the mother .
Wasp	2	There are more than 20,000 known species of wasps .
Wasp	3	Most wasps are social insects , like bees and ants , but there are a few solitary wasps .
Wasp	3	Social wasps are formed of paper wasps , yellow jackets and hornets .
Wasp	3	All three make paper nests from tree wood .
Wasp	3	They create paper cells similar to the combs that bees make with wax .
Wasp	3	They chew up bits of wood and convert it into a paste which they use to construct their paper nests .
Wasp	4	The queen lays an egg in each cell of the nests .
Wasp	4	When it hatches the grub is fed regurgitated insects by the worker wasps .
Wasp	4	In one group , the pollen wasps , grubs are fed pollen and nectar only .
Wasp	4	Adult wasps eat only nectar .
Wasp	4	Unlike honeybees , the ony one in a social wasp colony that will survive the winter is the queen .
Wasp	4	She will find a place to hibernate - in the hollows of trees , under bark , or in the walls of buildings .
Wasp	4	In the spring , she crawls out and starts all over agan , building a few cells , laying a few eggs , and nurturing them until they can become workers who will do all the work while she lays more eggs .
Wasp	5	With most species , adult parasitic wasps themselves do not take any nutrients from their prey , and , much like bees , butterflies , and moths , those that do feed as adults typically derive all of their nutrition from nectar .
Wasp	5	Parasitic wasps are typically parasitoids , and extremely diverse in habits , many laying their eggs in inert stages of their host -LRB- egg or pupa -RRB- , or sometimes paralyzing their prey by injecting it with venom through their ovipositor .
Wasp	5	They then insert one or more eggs into the host or deposit them upon the host externally .
Wasp	5	The host remains alive until the parasitoid larvae are mature , usually dying either when the parasitoids pupate , or when they emerge as adults .
Wasp	5	Farmers buy these parasitic wasps for insect control in their fields .
Wasp	6	The mud dauber is one of the most common solitary wasps .
Wasp	6	The difference between normal wasps and mud daubers can be seen easily because of its long petiole .
Wasp	6	The female gathers together mud and puts it in her mouth to use when building her paper nest for her young .
Wasp	6	She uses her ovipositor to sting and paralyze tiny insects , spiders , caterpillars , and other creatures , which are stuffed into the mud nest .
Wasp	6	After each cell in the nest is filled and almost overflowing with spiders and insects , the mud dauber lays an egg in each cell , closes the openings , and leaves .
Wasp	6	Then , when the eggs finally hatch , the larvae , have a perfectly nice feast upon which they will dine until they become adults .
Wasp	7	Some solitary wasps make galls , which are abnormal growths on plants .
Wasp	7	They form directly after the wasp lays its eggs , and the plant develops a growth around the egg , encasing it .
Wasp	7	The trigger for the gall to form is not known .
Wasp	7	The gall protects the eggs while they develop .
Wasp	7	Galls can be found almost everywhere in the late summer , especially on the branches of oak trees , like in this picture .
Wasp	8	Some wasps deposit their eggs in wood so that the young wasp larvae will feed on the tree itself , making circular tunnels through the wood as they feed , until they pupate and crawl out of the tree as adult wasps .
Wasp	9	Only the female wasps can sting .
Wasp	9	A few people are allergic and might die if stung by a wasp .
Wasp	9	They do not usually sting something unless it bothers them first .
Wasp	9	Allergy to bees is uncommon compared with allergy to wasps .
Wasp	9	Some people have a very marked local reaction to a wasp sting - this can usually be prevented with good self care such as elevation , cold compress , pain relief tablets and antihistamines -LRB- care re drowsiness when driving and check if regular medications will react with antihistamines -RRB- .
Wasp	9	This is not the same as an allergy - it is a normal immune response If a person has symptoms at a distance from the sting - e.g. spreading rash or itch , tight chest , wheeze , tight swallowing , swollen lips\/face , faintness or nausea , he or she needs to seek medical care as an emergency .
Wasp	9	Prevention of stings is vital as most people do not know if they are allergic or not .
Wasp	9	Prevention of stings is fairly easy if people understand how wasps live and try to avoid eating sweet foods in their environment and take care over sweet smells when they are particularly hungry in the autumn .
Wasp	9	Here are special orders to do if somebody gets a wasp sting :
Human papillomavirus	0	The Human papillomavirus that can infect the skin or mucous membranes -LRB- like the genitals , or inside the mouth -RRB- of animals and humans .
Human papillomavirus	0	Usually they cause warts .
Human papillomavirus	0	Some of them may cause cancer .
Human papillomavirus	0	There are over 100 different virus types in this group .
Human papillomavirus	0	About 30 virus types can be transmitted sexually .
Human papillomavirus	0	About 12-15 can cause cancer .
Human papillomavirus	1	A first step in treatment is the use of salicylic acid .
Human papillomavirus	1	This is available in pharmacies , usually without a prescription .
Human papillomavirus	1	If this does not help , the wart can be frozen , and destroyed that way , or a laser can be used to destroy it .
Human papillomavirus	1	If this still does not help , different methods of chemotherapy can be used .
Salicylic acid	0	Salicylic acid is a chemical substance .
Salicylic acid	0	It is an acid .
Salicylic acid	0	It forms the base ingredient for a drug called aspirin .
Salicylic acid	0	It is also used as a food preservative , and to treat diseases of the skin , like acne or warts .
Salicylic acid	0	It is also used in shampoos to treat dandruff -LRB- flaking skin on the head -RRB- .
Shampoo	0	Shampoo is a beauty care product .
Shampoo	0	It is used to remove natural oils from hair .
Shampoo	0	It is like liquid soap , but it is made to clean to wash hair .
Shampoo	0	It is sold in stores , and many people use it to look beautiful .
Shampoo	0	After people use shampoo , they might use a conditioner , which makes the hair soft .
Shampoo	0	Together they have a good effect on a person 's hair .
Shampoo	0	The people who make shampoo try to make it smell nice .
Shampoo	0	They also try to make the shampoo healthier .
Shampoo	1	In addition to shampoo for your hair , there are body shampoos made to wash your entire body with .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich -LRB- born St Petersburg , September 25 1906 ; died Moscow August 9 1975 -RRB- was a Soviet composer .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	People think he was the greatest writer of symphonies in the mid-20th century .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	He was also a great writer of string quartets .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	He lived at a time when Russia was part of the Soviet Union , ruled by dictators like Joseph Stalin .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	People who criticized the way the country was being ruled were punished .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	The politicians wanted music and art to be easy to understand and to show how great their country was .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	If it was too difficult to understand it was called â formalistâ and that composer was not allowed to have his music performed .
Dmitri Shostakovich	0	When Shostakovich wanted to put his real feelings into his music he had to be careful how he did it so that he did not offend the politicians .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	Shostakovichâ s parents came from Siberia .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	His father was a biologist and engineer and his mother was a pianist .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	They lived comfortably , although this was to change after the Revolution -LRB- 1917 -RRB- .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	Shostakovich studied the piano and composition at the Petrograd Conservatory -LRB- St Petersburg was called Petrograd between 1914 and 1924 , after which it became Leningrad until 1991 when it became St Petersburg again -RRB- .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	After his father died the family were short of money so the young Dmitri had to earn money by playing the piano in cinemas for silent movies .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	He worked extremely hard and with a lot of concentration .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	He was very successful both as a pianist and a composer .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	His First Symphony was very popular .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	His music sounded very modern with lots of dissonant chords .
Dmitri Shostakovich	1	His first dramatic works include an opera called The Nose and a ballet called The Golden Age .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	In 1930 he wrote an important opera called Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	It was a huge success and the critics said that â it could only have been written by a Soviet composer brought up in the best traditions of Soviet cultureâ .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	One night in 1936 Stalin came to watch it .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	He left before the end .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	Two days later there was an article in the official government paper Pravda .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	The title was â Chaos instead of Musicâ .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	It said that this opera was primitive and vulgar , full of screaming and noise .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	The politicians were criticizing not just Shostakovich but all modern Soviet music .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	Shostakovich was denounced -LRB- meaning : they said that he was bad -RRB- and his friends were too frightened to defend him in case they were denounced as well .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	Shostakovich suffered quietly and wrote another symphony -LRB- his Fifth Symphony -RRB- .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	The politicians liked this symphony .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	He was once more thought of as the leading Soviet composer .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	He was supposed to have said that his new symphony was the â creative reply of a Soviet artist to justified criticismâ , but it was actually a critic who said this .
Dmitri Shostakovich	2	Shortly afterward he received the Stalin Prize for his Piano Quintet .
Dmitri Shostakovich	3	During World War II Shostakovich was evacuated with his wife and two children .
Dmitri Shostakovich	3	His next two symphonies -LRB- nos 7 and 8 -RRB- describe the war .
Dmitri Shostakovich	3	They were hugely popular in the West .
Dmitri Shostakovich	3	In the United States , the Seventh Symphony became the symbol of resistance against Nazism .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	After the war the Soviet politicians again began to control and critic artistic life very hard .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	In 1948 there was a big meeting at which Shostakovich , Prokofiev and several other composers were criticized .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	Their music was called â formalistâ , â anti-democratic â and lots of other things which actually had nothing to do with music .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	There was nothing the composers could do except to say how sorry they were .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	For the next five years Shostakovich was careful not to write anything the politicians would not like .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	He wrote songs such as The sun shines on our motherland .
Dmitri Shostakovich	4	Some of his other compositions in which he expressed his real feelings he kept in a drawer so that no one could see them .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	In 1953 Stalin died and things became easier again .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	He wrote his Tenth Symphony .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	The whole world now saw Shostakovich as the greatest Soviet composer .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	He suffered less from official repression .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	Surprisingly he often criticized the music of modern young composers , but a lot of these articles he never wrote himself .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	He was persuaded to sign them so that the politicians would leave him in peace .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	He wrote more symphonies and quartets as well as concertos .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	His opera Lady Macbeth was revised and given a different title : Katerina Izmaylova .
Dmitri Shostakovich	5	It was made into a movie and was performed in many countries .
Dmitri Shostakovich	6	In his later years Shostakovich suffered from ill-health .
Dmitri Shostakovich	6	He had poliomyelitis which made it difficult for him to use his hands and legs .
Dmitri Shostakovich	6	He suffered several heart attacks and started to lose his sight .
Dmitri Shostakovich	6	He died of lung cancer in 1975 .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	Shostakovich is best known for his 15 symphonies and 15 string quartets .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	His most important opera is Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	He also wrote a lot of film music and music for plays -LRB- including Hamlet -RRB- .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	Shostakovich read a lot of Russian literature .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	His songs set words by famous Russian writers such as Pushkin , Dostoyevsky and Blok .
Dmitri Shostakovich	7	He wrote 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano , a piano trio , two piano concertos , a piano quintet , a sonata for cello and piano and a sonata for viola and piano -LRB- his last work -RRB- .
Dmitri Shostakovich	8	He had lots of friends who regularly gave the first performances of his works .
Dmitri Shostakovich	8	Most of his symphonies were first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic conducted by Eugeny Mravinsky .
Dmitri Shostakovich	8	His string quartets were first performed by the Beethoven String Quartet .
Dmitri Shostakovich	8	The violinist David Oistrakh , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovitch and the pianist Sviatoslav Richter were all close friends who played his music .
Dmitri Shostakovich	9	Shostakovich had an amazing musical memory and could play almost anything he knew by ear .
Dmitri Shostakovich	9	When he was young he spent hours improvising , composing and playing .
Dmitri Shostakovich	9	He was a very gifted pianist although he had small hands .
Dmitri Shostakovich	9	He had no difficulty in playing any of his works on the piano , even music written for an orchestra .
Dmitri Shostakovich	9	He often played his music too fast and without much expression .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	Shostakovich was a very nervous person .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He was shy and very self-critical .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He hated having to talk to people he did not know .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He did not sit still but was always fidgeting and twitching his face nervously .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He was always very polite and very kind to everyone he met .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He was very careful not to criticize musicians who asked him for advice .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He said very little , but what he said was carefully thought out .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He wrote lots of letters to the authorities to try to help his friends .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He was very reliable and always tried to arrive everywhere on time .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	He hated being five seconds late for anything .
Dmitri Shostakovich	10	In his last years he found it very difficult to use his hands because of his illness but he always insisted on writing down his music himself .
Punjab region	0	Punjab is a region in Asia .
Punjab region	0	It is divided by Radcliffe Line : Some parts of it are in Pakistan , and others are in the Republic of India .
Punjab region	0	It is located in a plain , with the river Indus flowing through Pakistan .
Punjab region	0	The soil is very fertile .
Punjab region	0	The Indian part of it has the highest income in India , per population .
Punjab region	0	It lives from agriculture .
Punjab region	0	Main religions in the region are Sikhism , Hinduism and Islam .
Punjab region	0	Sikh 's have been fighting against Indian rule and are seeking freedom for Khalistan .
Hepatitis	0	Hepatitis is a disease of the liver .
Hepatitis	0	In hepatitis , the liver is inflamed .
Hepatitis	0	There can be several reasons , why the liver is inflamed , for this reason there are several kinds of hepatitis .
Hepatitis	0	The most common forms are Hepatitis A , Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Most cases of Hepatitis are caused by viruses .
Hepatitis	0	Some forms are caused by bacteria , fungi or parasites .
Hepatitis	0	The bacteria that cause Tuberculosis or Syphilis can also cause hepatitis , as can the parasite responsible for Malaria .
Hepatitis	1	Hepatitis can also be caused by alcohol .
Hepatitis	1	About one in four people who drink more than three alcoholic drinks a day , -LRB- over a period of 10-15 days -RRB- will have some form of hepatitis caused by alcohol .
Hepatitis	2	Various drugs and chemicals can also cause Hepatitis , most notably Paracetamol -LRB- overdose -RRB- , yellow phosphorous , and others .
Hepatitis	2	Hepatitis may also be caused by other diseases .
Hepatitis	3	Hepatitis A can be transmitted through infected food .
Hepatitis	3	The patient 's immune system makes antibodies against hepatitis A. This will make the patient immune against future infection .
Hepatitis	3	People with hepatitis A should rest , drink a lot of water and avoid alcohol .
Hepatitis	3	A vaccine is available .
Hepatitis	3	It will protect against infection from hepatitis A for life .
Hepatitis	3	Hepatitis A can be spread through personal contact , consumption of raw sea food or by drinking contaminated water .
Hepatitis	3	This occurs primarily in third world countries .
Hepatitis	3	Strict personal hygiene and avoiding raw and unpeeled foods can help prevent an infection .
Hepatitis	3	Infected people excrete the hepatitis A virus with their stool two weeks before and one week after the appearance of jaundice .
Hepatitis	3	The time between the infection and the start of the illness can run from 15 to 45 days , and approximately 15 % of sufferers may experience relapsing symptoms from six months to a year after the first diagnosis .
Hepatitis	4	Hepatitis B is not spread by food or casual contact .
Hepatitis	4	Instead , hepatitis B is spread by blood or body fluids from an infected person .
Hepatitis	4	A baby can get it from its mother during childbirth , and it can also be spread by sexual contact , use of street drugs , and unsafe medical care .
Hepatitis	4	Some people just have hepatitis B for a little while and then suppress the infection , but others can be infected for life usually with few or no symptoms for many years .
Hepatitis	4	Hepatitis B sometimes damages the liver severely , and can cause cancer .
Hepatitis	4	There is a vaccine that works very well to prevent hepatitis B , and there is treatment for people with serious disease cause by hepatitis B. The vaccine can be found in the clinics near you
Hepatitis	5	Hepatitis C is not spread by food or casual contact .
Hepatitis	5	It is spread in ways that are similar to hepatitis B. There is no vaccine , and the treatment is somewhat unpleasant .
Hepatitis	5	People with hepatitis C who drink alcohol greatly increase their risk for liver damage .
Rodeo	0	A rodeo is a North American sport .
Rodeo	0	It is a collection of several similar activities that came from the history of the day to day lives of Mexican vaqueros -LRB- cowboys -RRB- and American cowboys .
Rodeo	0	It has events that came from the handling of cattle , and the riding and training of horses .
Rodeo	0	Rodeos started as a competition between the cowboys to see who was the best .
Rodeo	0	Over time it has gone from taking a collection of money for the person who won to today 's large professional competitions such as the National Finals Rodeo with a lot of money for the winners .
Rhombus	0	A rhombus is a parallelogram -LRB- four-sided polygon where opposite sides are parallel -RRB- with all sides equal in length .
Rhombus	0	A rhombus with all angles equal is called a square .
Rhombus	0	A rhombus is usually tilted on its side .
Rhombus	0	It comes from the Greek word rhombos , meaning `` spinning top '' .
Homework	0	Homework is school work that students are given at school to do at home .
Homework	0	Homework is usually given to students by the teachers .
Homework	0	It is a practice work which helps students review what they 've learned that day .
Homework	0	Homework also helps to make students remember what they learned better .
Homework	0	Some students will get more homework and some will get less .
Homework	0	This depends on how old they are and how intelligent they are .
Garlic	0	Known as Garlic , Allim sativum is a type of plant that people eat for food .
Garlic	0	Garlic is related to onions , shallots , and leeks .
Garlic	0	It has a very strong flavor and smell , so people do not use too much of it .
Garlic	0	Most of the time , people use it as a flavoring so that it helps make a food taste better .
Garlic	0	superstition people believe that it can be used to keep vampires away .
Garlic	0	It is used as herbal medicine in the treatment of cold and flu , and has side effects of heart burn , flatulence and sweating .
Garlic	0	Garlics are divided into many parts called clove .
Stanford University	0	The Leland Stanford Junior University , often called Stanford University -LRB- or simply Stanford -RRB- , is a private university next to Palo Alto in California , in the middle of Silicon Valley , about 37 miles -LRB- 60 kilometers -RRB- southeast of San Francisco and about 20 miles northwest of San JosÃ , in Santa Clara County .
Stanford University	0	Leland and Jane Stanford started the university .
Stanford University	0	They named the university after their son , Leland Stanford Junior , who died at young age .
Stanford University	1	With one of the largest university campuses in the United States , the University includes the Schools of Engineering , Law , Medicine , Education , Business , Earth Sciences , and Humanities and Sciences .
Stanford University	1	Stanford also hosts volunteer programs and a teaching hospital .
Palladium	0	Palladium is a chemical element .
Palladium	0	It has the chemical symbol Pd .
Palladium	0	It has the atomic number 46 .
Palladium	0	It is a metal .
Palladium	0	It is silver white .
Palladium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Palladium	0	It is also part of the platinum group .
Palladium	1	Palladium has similar chemistry to platinum .
Palladium	1	It is extracted from -LRB- made by taking from -RRB- some copper and nickel ores .
Palladium	1	Its main use is as a catalyst and also in jewellery .
Category:Transition metals	0	Transition metals are a group of metal chemical elements in an area in the center of the periodic table named the d-block .
Irish Republican Army	0	The Irish Republican Army or IRA originated from the Irish Republican Brotherhood , and fought against the British army to get freedom for Ireland in the Irish War of Independence .
Irish Republican Army	0	When the island of Ireland was split up and the Republic of Ireland became independent , the IRA split up and some parts of it were involved in the fighting in Northern Ireland called ` The Troubles ' .
Irish Republican Army	1	The Irish Republican Army -LRB- Irish : Ã `` glaigh na hÃ ireann -RRB- was formed from the joining of a part of the Irish BROTHERHOOD with the union 's Irish Citizens Army militia after the Easter Uprising of 1916 .
Irish Republican Army	1	And they were to continue to play an important role in the cause of Irish freedom from Britain .
Irish Republican Army	2	After the unilateral declaration of independence by the Irish Parliament in 1919 , the IRA until 1921 continued the war against British occupation in what was called the Irish War of Independence .
Irish Republican Army	2	This ended in 1921 with the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty , which established the division of Ireland .
Irish Republican Army	2	The signing of the treaty led to a split in the IRA those against the treaty and those for the treaty .
Irish Republican Army	2	This led to a bitter civil war , which saw former friends and even family members on different sides .
Irish Republican Army	2	The IRA lost the civil war but the group did not go away and they continued to fight to free Ireland .
Irish Republican Army	3	The leftist group recorded in the 30s some success in the experiment , the division between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland to overcome .
Irish Republican Army	3	With the Republican Congress , she made 1934 a great attempt , the IRA into an anti-fascist National Front involved .
Irish Republican Army	3	The refusal of IRA-Leadership , to cooperate with this course , led to a further division .
Irish Republican Army	3	Frank Ryan led a part of the Congress-group after Spain , where they are in the Spanish Civil War against Franco fought .
Irish Republican Army	3	The brutal police action against the Northern Ireland civil rights movement and the raids loyalist paramilitaries called 1967 the IRA back on the map .
Irish Republican Army	3	At that time and until the end of the 80s were Northern Irish Catholics were in a legal vacuum , and were de facto vulnerable to the whims of the official from Britain supported nordir-Protestant police forces and paramilitary groups .
Irish Republican Army	3	Open violence to murders , torture , open prosecution , defamation and exclusion of qualified training and public offices were years of normalcy for the Northern Irish Catholics .
Irish Republican Army	3	The already totgesagte IRA obtained under these conditions , the support of large parts of the Catholic population , and almost had the status of a `` protecting power '' .
Irish Republican Army	3	In the 60s , there were differences between the military and the Provisionals oriented rather marxist-theory oriented Officials .
Irish Republican Army	3	This resulted 1969 to re-divide into Provisional Irish Republican Army PIRA and the `` official '' group OIRA , which is strong in the civil rights movement-oriented .
Irish Republican Army	3	The `` official '' wing of the IRA never formally dissolved , but is de facto since about 1980 is no longer relevant .
Irish Republican Army	3	In the 80 years changed the leadership of the Provisional IRA , instead of the veterans from the south over younger activists from Northern Ireland to key positions .
Irish Republican Army	3	At the top of the Sinn FÃ in joined Gerry Adams , the party clearly to the left .
Irish Republican Army	3	In 1993 he initiated jointly with the Social Democrats John Hume to the peace process , in August 1994 , the IRA a unilateral ceasefire , a prerequisite for the Good Friday Agreement created .
Irish Republican Army	3	Despite the ceasefire , the IRA remained active even though not fighting .
Irish Republican Army	3	Only two small splinter groups held up at the last state of war : The Real IRA and the Continuity IRA .
Irish Republican Army	3	When a car bomb attack the splinter group , which is called `` Real IRA '' , in August 1998 , in Northern Ireland Omagh were a total of 29 people killed .
Irish Republican Army	3	On 28 In July 2005 , the end of the IRA 's armed warfare .
Irish Republican Army	3	`` All IRA-Soldiers have been instructed to lay down their arms , '' reads a statement from the IRA days , and continued : `` We believe that there is now an alternative way , -LRB- â -RRB- the British rule in our country to an end .
Irish Republican Army	3	â On 26 September 2005 , the complete disarmament of the IRA by the head of the international disarmament commission , Canadian General John de Chastelain , announced .
Irish Republican Army	3	Two pastors , one Catholic , one Protestant were present at the destruction of weapons , no photographs or video was allowed to be taken as proof .
Irish Republican Army	3	On 29 In October 2005 Gerry Adams said that the IRA campaign had `` clearly come to an end '' .
Rhythm and blues	0	Rhythm and blues -LRB- also known as R&B or RnB -RRB- is a popular music genre combining jazz , gospel , and blues influences , first performed by African American artists .
Rhythm and blues	0	It is now performed worldwide by people of many cultures and ethnic groups .
Rhythm and blues	1	During the 1980s , James Brown and Sly & the Family Stone had used parts of psychedelic rock and other styles in their music .
Rhythm and blues	1	Funk became a big part of disco music .
Rhythm and blues	1	In the early 1980s , funk and soul had become sultry and more sexual with the work of Prince and others .
Rhythm and blues	1	The modern style of contemporary R&B came to be a major part of hip hop in what is now called contemporary R&B .
Rhythm and blues	2	It is sometimes called `` urban contemporary '' or `` urban pop '' .
Rhythm and blues	3	By the 2000s , the only big difference between a record being a hip hop record or an R&B record is whether its vocals are rapped or sung .
Rhythm and blues	3	R&B is uses rhythm more than hip hop soul had .
Rhythm and blues	3	R&B started to focus more on solo artists than groups .
Rhythm and blues	3	By 2005 , the most famous R&B artists include Usher , BeyoncÃ -LRB- formerly of Destiny 's Child -RRB- , Ashanti , and Mariah Carey .
Rhythm and blues	4	Soulful R&B continues to be popular , with artists such as Alicia Keys , R. Kelly , John Legend , and Toni Braxton .
Rhythm and blues	4	Some R&B singers have used parts of Caribbean music in their work .
Tungsten	0	Tungsten -LRB- sometimes named wolfram -RRB- is a chemical element .
Tungsten	0	It has the chemical symbol W. It has the atomic number 74 .
Tungsten	0	It is a metal .
Tungsten	0	The color of the metal is steel-gray to white .
Tungsten	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Tungsten	0	Tungsten is found in several ores .
Tungsten	0	Two ores which have tungsten in them are wolframite and scheelite .
Tungsten	1	Tungsten has a higher melting point than any other non-alloy that exists .
Tungsten	1	The pure form -LRB- only tungsten -RRB- is mainly used for electrical uses .
Tungsten	1	Its compounds and alloys are used for many things .
Tungsten	1	Their most well known use is in light bulb filaments .
Tungsten	1	It is also used as the filament and target in most X-ray tubes and also in superalloys .
Tungsten	1	It is also used in glass to metal seals .
Shorthand	0	Shorthand or stenography is a way of writing .
Shorthand	0	Shorthand systems allow people to write much faster .
Shorthand	0	Shorthand systems have been in use since antiquity .
Shorthand	0	Now , they are not used as much , because there are systems that can record voices .
Sine wave	0	This is a picture of a sine wave .
Sine wave	1	All waves are made by adding up sine waves .
Sine wave	1	The sine wave has a pattern that repeats .
Sine wave	1	The length of this repeating piece of the sine wave is called the wavelength .
Sine wave	1	The wavelength can be found by measuring the length or distance between one peak of a sine wave and the next peak .
Sine wave	1	The wavelength can be found in many other ways too .
Sine wave	2	Waves are found everywhere in the natural world .
Sine wave	2	Examples of waves :
Sine wave	3	All of these waves are sums of sine waves .
Sine wave	4	Sine waves have a `` length '' called a wavelength .
Sine wave	4	There are other properties of waves and sine waves , such as their frequency , amplitude , phase , and speed .
Collingwood Football Club	0	Collingwood Football Club , the Magpies , is a club which plays Australian Rules Football in the AFL .
Collingwood Football Club	0	It comes from Collingwood , a suburb of Melbourne in Victoria .
Collingwood Football Club	0	In the AFL\/VFL , it has won 15 premierships .
Collingwood Football Club	1	The Collingwood Football Club was formed in February 1892 .
Collingwood Football Club	1	Collingwood played its first game in the Victorian Football Association on 7 May 1892 , against Carlton .
Collingwood Football Club	1	In 1902 , Collingwood won its first premiership against the Essendon Football Club .
Collingwood Football Club	2	The Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- formed in 1897 .
Collingwood Football Club	2	Collingwood was one of the original teams -LRB- along with Fitzroy , Melbourne , St Kilda , Carlton , Essendon , South Melbourne and Geelong -RRB- .
Collingwood Football Club	2	In the early years of the VFL , Collingwood was the most successful team ; it won 11 premierships in the first 40 years .
Collingwood Football Club	2	They won the most recent AFL premiership against St Kilda in 2010 .
Collingwood Football Club	2	The teams had to play a second match after the scores were equal at the end of the first Grand Final game .
Vibration	0	Vibration or oscillation means quick moving back and forth -LRB- or up and down -RRB- about a point of equilibrium .
Vibration	0	The vibration may be periodic -LRB- having a pattern -RRB- or random .
Vibration	0	Something that is vibrating may shake at the same time .
Vibration	0	If it vibrates in a periodic way , it may produce a musical note because it can make the air to vibrate .
Vibration	0	This vibration will send sound waves to the ear and to the brain .
Vibration	1	In structural dynamics and , particularly , in earthquake engineering , vibrations may be , unfortunately , bad : they are known to be a big cause of structural failure .
Vibration	2	The time it takes a vibrating object to go back and forth completely is the period .
Vibration	2	The number of back-and-forth movements in one second is its frequency , measured in Hertz -LRB- Hz -RRB- .
Vibration	2	The farthest possible distance from the equilibrium point is the amplitude .
Vibration	3	The most basic type of periodic vibration is called simple harmonic motion -LRB- SHM -RRB- .
Vibration	3	In this type of motion , the acceleration -LRB- rate at which velocity changes -RRB- is proportional to the object 's distance from the point of equilibrium .
Vibration	3	That is , the object 's acceleration will be twice as much when it is twice as far from the equilibrium point .
Vibration	3	The acceleration always points toward the equilibrium point in SHM .
Vibration	3	The velocity of an object vibrating in this way gets less as it goes farther away from the equilibrium point .
Vibration	4	Any complicated vibration pattern can be broken down into a sum of different SHM vibrations .
Vibration	4	The mathematical process of finding out these simpler vibrations is called Fourier Analysis .
Molybdenum	0	Molybdenum is a chemical element .
Molybdenum	0	It has the chemical symbol Mo. .
Molybdenum	0	It has the atomic number 42 .
Molybdenum	0	It has 35 IsOTopEs .
Molybdenum	0	The name Molybdenum is from the Greek meaning `` leadlike '' .
Molybdenum	0	The color of pure molybdenum is silvery-white .
Molybdenum	0	It does not occur naturally , and is made from molybdenite .
Molybdenum	1	It is used in alloys with other metals like stainless steel .
Molybdenum	1	It helps to make metal stronger , especially in high temperatures , and makes it less likely to rust .
Molybdenum	1	This makes it good for use in high speed tools , such as drills and saw blades .
Molybdenum	1	It is used in aircraft and missile parts , as well as in nuclear reactors .
Molybdenum	1	It is also not toxic , so it is used in making metal bowls for use in making food , medicines and other chemicals .
Molybdenum	2	Molybdenum was used for many years before it was identified in 1778 by Swedish scientist , Carl Wilhelm Scheele .
Molybdenum	2	In 1782 , Peter Jacob Hjelm was able to separate it into a dark powder he called `` molybdenum '' .
Molybdenum	2	It was first mined in 1916 at Climax , near Leadville , in Colorado .
Solution	0	In chemistry , a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances .
Solution	0	The substances that are dissolved are named solutes .
Solution	0	The substance the solutes are dissolved in is named a solvent .
Solution	0	An example from everyday experience is a solid -LRB- like salt or sugar -RRB- dissolved in a liquid -LRB- like water -RRB- .
Solution	0	Gases can dissolve in liquids .
Solution	0	An example is carbon dioxide or oxygen in water .
Solution	0	Liquids may dissolve in other liquids and gases in other gases .
Solution	1	Examples of solid solutions are alloys and some minerals .
Insurance	0	Insurance is a term in law and economics .
Insurance	0	It is something people buy to protect themselves from losing money .
Insurance	0	People who buy insurance pay what is called a premium -LRB- often paid every month -RRB- and promise to be careful -LRB- which is called a `` duty of care '' -RRB- .
Insurance	0	In exchange for this , if something bad happens to the person or thing that is insured , the company that sold the insurance will pay money back .
Insurance	0	-LRB- However , there are some times when the company will not have to pay money back , such as if the person was not careful . -RRB-
Insurance	1	There are different kinds of insurance .
Insurance	1	One kind is called `` fire insurance '' .
Insurance	1	It pays people if their property catches on fire and burns down .
Insurance	1	Another kind is called `` life insurance '' , which pays somebody else -LRB- called the `` beneficiary '' -RRB- money if the person who has life insurance dies or becomes seriously ill.
Insurance	2	Actuaries are the people who figure out how much the premium should be .
Insurance	2	They balance how much the insurer might have to pay out against the chances of having to pay out .
Insurance	2	If an actuary thinks that there is a big chance that the company will have to pay out , he will make the premium higher .
Bunsen burner	0	A Bunsen burner is a common piece of laboratory equipment .
Bunsen burner	0	It is commonly used for heating chemical substances , sterilization , and combustion , and it works by burning flammable gas .
Bunsen burner	0	It is named after Robert Wilhelm Bunsen .
Bunsen burner	0	Bunsen was a German chemist .
Bunsen burner	0	Bunsen did not invent the burner , he made it better .
Bunsen burner	0	Originally Michael Faraday developed the Bunsen burner .
Bunsen burner	0	A Bunsen Burner has different types of flames which is each a different color .
Michael Faraday	0	Michael Faraday -LRB- Newington Butts , Surrey , 22 September 1791 â `` Hampton Court , Surrey , 25 August 1867 -RRB- was an English chemist and physicist .
Michael Faraday	0	He was a Fellow of the Royal Society , and was awarded the Royal , Copley and Rumford medals of the Society .
Michael Faraday	1	Although Faraday received little school education and did not know higher mathematics , he became one of the most influential scientists in history .
Michael Faraday	1	Faraday was the greatest experimental physicist of the nineteenth century .
Michael Faraday	2	At the time when he lived , people like him were called natural philosophers .
Michael Faraday	2	At that time only a little was known about electricity .
Michael Faraday	2	Michael Faraday discovered many things about the way electricity flowing in a wire can act like a magnet -LRB- now called electromagnetism -RRB- .
Michael Faraday	2	He also found out a lot about the way electricity can be used with chemicals to make them change -LRB- now called electrochemistry -RRB- .
Michael Faraday	3	He showed that magnetism is able to affect rays of light , as there is an underlying relationship between the two phenomena .
Michael Faraday	3	His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology , and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became viable for use in technology .
Michael Faraday	3	He made the first electric motor .
Michael Faraday	3	It is thanks to his early work that the electricity has been made into a useful thing today .
Michael Faraday	4	As a chemist , Michael Faraday discovered benzene , invented an early type of Bunsen burner , and popularized terminology such as anode , cathode , electrode , and ion .
Michael Faraday	4	Faraday was the first Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain , a position to which he was appointed for life .
Michael Faraday	4	He was also the Director of the Royal Institution after Sir Humphrey Davy .
Michael Faraday	5	Albert Einstein kept a photograph of Faraday on his study wall alongside pictures of Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell .
Michael Faraday	6	Michael Faraday was born in Surrey , England .
Michael Faraday	6	His family was poor .
Michael Faraday	6	His father , James , was a blacksmith .
Michael Faraday	6	James Faraday had come to London in the 1780s from North-West England .
Michael Faraday	6	The young Michael Faraday was one of four children and only had the most basic school education .
Michael Faraday	6	He had to teach himself to read and write .
Michael Faraday	6	At fourteen he went to learn how to be a bookbinder and bookseller from a man called George Riebau .
Michael Faraday	7	During his seven-year study of making books with Riebau , he read many books .
Michael Faraday	7	He read Isaac Watts 's The improvement of the mind .
Michael Faraday	7	Faraday loved to use the ideas in this book in his work .
Michael Faraday	7	He started to become interested in science , especially in electricity .
Michael Faraday	7	He began to attend public lessons run by the best scientists in London at the time .
Michael Faraday	7	He showed the notes he made to the great chemist Sir Humphrey Davy .
Michael Faraday	7	Davy liked him and offered him a job as an assistant in March 1813 .
Michael Faraday	8	Faraday 's knowledge continued to grow as he helped Sir Humphrey Davy until he was making new discoveries on his own .
Michael Faraday	8	He was eventually made a professor in 1833 .
Michael Faraday	8	The importance of his work was seen within his own lifetime and the British government gave him a pension in his old age as a reward .
Michael Faraday	9	Faraday also discovered that if electricity strikes a metal object , it will only pass through the outside of the object .
Michael Faraday	9	The inside is unaffected by the electricity .
Michael Faraday	9	This is what keeps the people inside safe when lightning strikes a car or a plane .
Michael Faraday	9	This is now called Faraday 's Cage .
Keith Haring	0	Keith Haring -LRB- May 4 , 1958 - February 16 , 1990 -RRB- was an American artist .
Keith Haring	0	He was famous in the 1980s for his art , which was a mixture of graffiti and pop art and used bright colors and simplistic images , as well as social and homoerotic themes .
Keith Haring	0	Haring also donated money to children 's causes and organizations .
Keith Haring	0	His artwork became well known around the world .
Keith Haring	0	Haring died of an HIV -LRB- AIDS -RRB- - related illness in 1990 .
Keith Haring	0	The Keith Haring Foundation set up in 1989 , continues his legacy of promoting art and helping children .
The Adventures of Tintin	0	The Adventures of Tintin is a Belgian comic strip , created by HergÃ -LRB- Georges Remi -RRB- starting in the late 1920s and into the 1970s .
The Adventures of Tintin	0	They were originally written and published in French , but have been translated into many languages and are popular around the world .
The Adventures of Tintin	1	The stories center around a young reporter from Belgium named Tintin , who travels the world and has many exciting adventures with his dog , a white wire fox terrier named Snowy -LRB- Milou , in French -RRB- and later -LRB- starting with The Crab with the Golden Claws in 1941 -RRB- his friend , Captain Haddock , joins them on their adventures .
The Adventures of Tintin	1	Other popular characters include Professor Cuthbert Calculus -LRB- Professeur Tryphon Tournesol -RRB- an absent-minded and deaf scientist and inventor , and Thomson and Thompson -LRB- Dupond et Dupont -RRB- , two silly detectives .
The Adventures of Tintin	2	The stories are a mixture of many different genres , including adventure , satire , and social commentary and changed over time , the first story , Tintin in the Land of Soviets came out in 1929 and the last fully completed story Tintin and the Picaros in 1976 , another story Tintin in Alph-Art was never officially finished following the death of HergÃ in 1983 .
The Adventures of Tintin	2	There have been many unofficial books , but most of those are parodies or not part of the official series .
The Adventures of Tintin	2	The books in the official series are :
The Adventures of Tintin	3	There have also been plays , films , and animated cartoons based on the stories .
The Adventures of Tintin	3	There are also Tintin Shops in Europe , which sell books , toys and other items based on the books .
The Adventures of Tintin	3	Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson are making a movie about Tintin .
Selenium	0	Selenium is a chemical element .
Selenium	0	It has the chemical symbol Se .
Selenium	0	It has the atomic number 34 .
Selenium	0	It has 34 protons and 34 electrons .
Selenium	0	It had a mass number of 78.96 .
Selenium	1	Selenium -LRB- selenium atoms only -RRB- has several different forms .
Selenium	1	They are called allotropes .
Selenium	1	The most stable of these is a dense gray semimetal -LRB- an element that is partially a metal and a nonmetal -RRB- .
Selenium	1	The way the atoms are put together is a named a trigonal polymer chain .
Selenium	1	It lets electricity pass through it better in the light than in the dark .
Selenium	1	This form is used in photocells .
Selenium	2	Selenium also has many nonconductive forms : a black glass-like substance , as well as several red crystalline forms .
Selenium	2	In the red form the eight atoms of selenium form ring to make a molecule .
Selenium	2	These rings then stack together to make the solid red selenium .
Selenium	2	The way that red seleniums atoms are put together is similar to sulfur .
Selenium	3	Selenium is not very reactive .
Selenium	3	It does not dissolve in acids .
Selenium	3	It reacts with air when powdered to make selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Selenium	3	It does not react with many things , so selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is what most selenium compounds are made from .
Selenium	4	Selenium forms several oxidation states ; -2 , +2 , +4 , and +6 .
Selenium	4	The -2 state is in selenides .
Selenium	4	Selenides are strong reducing agents .
Selenium	4	They are stronger reducing agents than sulfides .
Selenium	4	Hydrogen selenide is the acid made from selenide ion .
Selenium	4	Selenium also reacts with reactive metals to make selenides , such as sodium selenide or aluminium selenide .
Selenium	5	The +1 state is found in some selenium compounds , such as selenium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride .
Selenium	5	They are the most unreactive selenium compounds .
Selenium	6	The +4 state is found in selenites .
Selenium	6	Selenites and selenous acid are moderate oxidizing agents .
Selenium	6	It is made by dissolving selenium dioxide in water and making selenous acid .
Selenium	6	Then selenous acid is reacted with bases to make selenites .
Selenium	7	The +6 state is found in selenates .
Selenium	7	Selenates and selenic acid are powerful oxidizing agents .
Selenium	7	Selenic acid can even dissolve gold !
Selenium	7	They are made by reacting hydrogen peroxide with selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide to get selenium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide , which dissolves in water to make selenic acid .
Selenium	7	Selenates are more reactive than sulfates .
Selenium	8	Most selenium compounds are colorless .
Selenium	8	Selenium compounds are not common .
Selenium	9	Selenium is very rarely found as an element in the ground .
Selenium	9	Most selenium in soil is in a very tiny amount .
Selenium	9	It is easily washed away .
Selenium	9	It is in very small amounts in the human body .
Selenium	9	Selenium is found most in sulfide ores like pyrite .
Selenium	9	This selenium is in selenides .
Selenium	9	Selenium is gotten as a byproduct .
Selenium	9	Sometimes selenium is concentrated in plants .
Selenium	9	It can also be leached into rivers when copper is mined .
Selenium	9	Too much selenium is bad for a river .
Selenium	9	Some coal has selenium in it .
Selenium	10	It is made as a byproduct when refining copper and certain other sulfide ores .
Selenium	10	Selenium is made by oxidizing selenide ores to selenium dioxide .
Selenium	10	The selenium dioxide is dissolved in acidic water to make selenous acid , which is reacted with sulfur dioxide to make selenium as an element .
Selenium	10	It is the red form that is made .
Selenium	10	To make the black form , the red form is heated and melted .
Selenium	11	Selenium is used in photocells .
Selenium	11	The gray metallic form is used , as it changes its electrical conductivity when light shines on it .
Selenium	11	Selenium is also used as a catalyst .
Selenium	11	The largest use is to color glass red .
Selenium	11	It can be used in special brasses instead of lead .
Selenium	11	It is used in some rectifiers .
Selenium	11	Most use silicon instead .
Selenium	11	It is used to tone photographs .
Selenium	11	It can be used to remove dandruff from hair in the form of selenium sulfide .
Selenium	12	Selenium is a trace element in the human body .
Selenium	12	Humans need very small amounts of selenium .
Selenium	12	Only about 50-200 micrograms are needed .
Selenium	12	Selenium can be toxic if more than 400 micrograms are taken .
Selenium	12	Once there was coal that had a large amount of selenium in it .
Selenium	12	People were getting selenium poisoning from the coal .
Selenium	13	Selenium deficiency is rare .
Selenium	13	Although selenium has some helpful effects on the human body , it also has some harmful effects and only a very little should be eaten .
Selenium	14	It is toxic in large amounts .
Selenium	14	Some selenium compounds are very toxic and harmful to things that live in water .
Selenium	14	Eating 5 mg of selenium a day can kill you after a while .
Germanium	0	Germanium is a chemical element .
Germanium	0	It has the chemical symbol Ge .
Germanium	0	It has the atomic number 32 .
Germanium	0	It was found by Clemens Winkler .
Germanium	0	It is a shiny , hard , silver-white metalloid .
Germanium	0	The chemistry of Germanium is quite like tin .
Germanium	0	Germanium forms a large number of organometallic compounds .
Germanium	0	It is an important semiconductor material used in transistors .
Tom Green	0	Tom Green is a Canadian actor and comedian .
Tom Green	0	He was born July 30 , 1971 in Pembroke , Ontario .
Tom Green	0	He was on his own comedy show , The Tom Green Show , on MTV .
Jedi	0	In the fictional Star Wars universe , the Jedi or Jedi Knights are members of an old order , who use a power they call The Force .
Jedi	1	The Jedi use The Force to have magic-like powers .
Jedi	1	Their typical weapon is the lightsaber , a sword-like weapon with an energy blade .
Jedi	2	The Jedi try to lead a good and virtuous life , serving others .
Jedi	2	They keep and defend the peace of the galaxy .
Jedi	3	The opposite of the Jedi are the Sith , who follow the Dark side of the Force .
Sith	0	In the fictional Star Wars universe , the Sith are users of the Dark side of The Force and the opposite of the Jedi .
Sith	1	The Sith live to dominate all others and to cause pain and suffering throughout the Star Wars galaxy .
Sith	1	Some famous Sith are Darth Vader , Emperor Palpatine and Darth Maul .
Sith	2	In Fact Sith has passed from the screens to real life .
Sith	2	Nowadays real Sith exist and follow several philosophies that , in opposit to what people tend to think , it does not mean they are Evil .
Sith	2	They believe in the use of emotions to accomplish their goals , believe in their power and to not let anyone have a chance to take advantage over them , fighting for what is best for their own self and those who they care about .
Sith	2	Read more about Sithism
Stuart Sutcliffe	0	Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe -LRB- June 23 , 1940 -- April 10 , 1962 -RRB- was an early member of the English band The Beatles .
Stuart Sutcliffe	0	He was the band 's original bass guitarist , but left before they became famous .
Stuart Sutcliffe	0	He wanted to be an artist , and he returned to art school , which he had quit to join the Beatles .
Stuart Sutcliffe	1	Sutcliffe died in 1962 from a brain hemorrhage .
Stuart Sutcliffe	1	It was long thought that the hemorrhage was from a fight with locals after a concert in 1961 , but it is now believed he may have been born with a medical condition which caused it .
George Boole	0	George Boole -LRB- buË l -RRB- , -LRB- November 2 , 1815 â `` December 8 , 1864 -RRB- was an English mathematician and philosopher .
George Boole	0	He created Boolean algebra .
George Boole	0	This is one of the bases of modern-day computer science .
George Boole	0	Other people , like Augustus De Morgan and Charles Peirce , refined and completed his work .
George Boole	0	In their times , very few people knew of the work those mathematicians had done .
George Boole	0	Boolean algebra was rediscovered by Claude Shannon about 75 years after Boole 's death .
George Boole	0	In his doctoral thesis , Shannon showed that boolean algebra was useful .
George Boole	0	It could simplify the design of electric switches and relays -LRB- like those that were used in the telephone switchboards of the time -RRB- .
George Boole	0	Shannon also showed that such switches could solve boolean algebra problems .
George Boole	0	All modern-day digital circuits -LRB- mainly computers -RRB- use such algebra to solve problems .
Managua	0	Managua has been the capital city of Nicaragua since 1855 .
Managua	0	There had been an Indian settlement there before the Spanish , but the modern city was founded as Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua in 1811 .
Managua	0	Before 1855 , LeÃ n and Granada were the capital cities .
Managua	0	The word managua comes from the Nahuatl language mana-ahuac .
Managua	0	It means near water .
Managua	0	About 1.8 million people lived there in 2004 .
Managua	0	This makes it one of the biggest cities of Central America -LRB- after Guatemala City -RRB- .
Managua	0	The city is located at the shore of Lake Managua .
Managua	0	Many people who live in Managua are White or Mestizo .
Managua	0	They all speak Spanish .
Managua	0	There are also big communities of Catalonians , Germans , Italians and French .
Managua	0	Many of the people belonging to those communities have lived in the city for many generations .
Managua	0	Many people see Managua as one of the safest cities in America to live in .
Managua	1	The city has had two destructive earthquakes in the 20th century .
Managua	1	Hurricane Mitch caused further destructions in 1998 .
Managua	1	Many old buildings were damaged or destroyed in these earthquakes , and new streets and monuments were built in their place .
Managua	1	In general , addresses are rarely used to give directions .
Managua	1	Instead , people usually use monuments to tell where a certain place is .
Managua	1	The problem with that approach is that sometimes , the monuments themselves were destroyed .
Managua	1	Therefore , foreigners often have problems finding their way around the city .
Flat	0	Flat things do not curve in any direction .
Flat	0	It is not possible to have straight lines in all directions on a surface that is not flat .
Curve	0	A curve is a line that turns or bends .
Curve	0	A curved line is never straight and a curved surface is a surface that is never flat some curveds can be observed in 3d cartesian space , operating the differential function .
MÃ¶bius strip	0	The MÃ bius strip or MÃ bius band is a surface with only one side and only one edge .
MÃ¶bius strip	0	It can be made using a strip of paper by gluing the two ends together with a half-twist .
MÃ¶bius strip	0	The twisting is possible in two directions ; so there are two different -LRB- mirror-image -RRB- MÃ bius strips .
MÃ¶bius strip	1	The Mobius strip is known for its unusual properties .
MÃ¶bius strip	1	A bug crawling along the center line of the loop would go around twice before coming back to its starting point .
MÃ¶bius strip	1	Cutting along the center line of the loop creates one longer band , not two .
MÃ¶bius strip	1	Cutting one third of the way in from the edge -LRB- and parallel to it -RRB- produces another amusing result .
MÃ¶bius strip	2	The MÃ bius strip was discovered independently by the German mathematicians August Ferdinand MÃ bius and Johann Benedict Listing in 1858 .
MÃ¶bius strip	3	where 0 â u -LRB- 2 Ï and â ' 1 â v â 1 .
MÃ¶bius strip	3	This creates a MÃ bius strip of width 1 whose center circle has radius 1 , lies in the xy plane and is centered at The parameter u runs around the strip while v moves from one edge to the other .
MÃ¶bius strip	4	Topologically , the MÃ bius strip can be defined as the square -LRB- 0,1 -RRB- Ã -- -LRB- 0,1 -RRB- with its top and bottom sides identified by the relation for as in the diagram on the right .
MÃ¶bius strip	5	The MÃ bius strip is a two-dimensional compact manifold -LRB- i.e. a surface -RRB- with boundary .
MÃ¶bius strip	5	It is a standard example of a surface which is not orientable .
MÃ¶bius strip	5	The MÃ bius strip is also a standard example used to illustrate the mathematical concept of a fiber bundle .
MÃ¶bius strip	5	Specifically , it is a nontrivial bundle over the circle S1 with a fiber the unit interval , I = -LRB- 0,1 -RRB- .
MÃ¶bius strip	5	Looking only at the edge of the MÃ bius strip gives a nontrivial two point -LRB- or Z2 -RRB- bundle over S1 .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	There have been several technical applications for the MÃ bius strip .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	Giant MÃ bius strips have been used as conveyor belts .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	Such belts last longer because the entire surface area of the belt gets the same amount of wear .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	MÃ bius bands have also been used as continuous-loop recording tapes -LRB- to double the playing time -RRB- .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	MÃ bius strips are common in the making of fabric computer printer and typewriter ribbons .
MÃ¶bius strip	6	There , they allow the ribbon to be twice as wide as the print head while using both half-edges evenly .
MÃ¶bius strip	7	A device called a MÃ bius resistor is an electronic circuit element which has the property of canceling its own inductive reactance .
MÃ¶bius strip	7	Nikola Tesla patented similar technology in the early 1900s : `` Coil for Electro Magnets '' was intended for use with his system of global transmission of electricity without wires .
MÃ¶bius strip	8	The MÃ bius strip is the configuration space of two unordered points on a circle .
MÃ¶bius strip	8	Consequently , in music theory , the space of all two note chords , known as dyads , takes the shape of a MÃ bius strip .
Klein bottle	0	The Klein bottle is a geometrical object , named after the German mathematician Felix Klein .
Klein bottle	0	He described it in 1882 , and named it Klein ` sche FlÃ che -LRB- Klein surface -RRB- .
Klein bottle	0	Like the MÃ bius strip , it only has one surface .
Klein bottle	0	Mathematicians call this a non-orientable surface .
Klein bottle	0	Klein bottles only exist in four-dimensional space , but a model of a Klein bottle can be made in 3D .
Klein bottle	0	This model is different from the original because at some point the shape touches itself .
Klein bottle	0	In 3D , part of the shape is `` inside '' the rest .
Klein bottle	0	This is not the case in 4D .
Klein bottle	0	Some 3D models use different colors to show the 4th component .
Klein bottle	0	The part that lies `` inside '' then has a different color .
Klein bottle	1	Because the surface is non-orientable , there is no `` inside '' or `` outside '' .
Klein bottle	1	This means that if a liquid were filled `` in the bottle '' , it would run down its surface .
Klein bottle	1	This may not be true for the 3D models of the bottle .
Klein bottle	2	The 2-dimensional version of a Klein bottle is a MÃ bius strip .
Entropy	0	Entropy is the name of some different things .
Entropy	1	The word Entropy came from the study of heat and energy in the period 1850 to 1900 .
Entropy	1	Some very useful mathematical ideas about probability calculations emerged from the study of entropy .
Entropy	1	These ideas are now used in Information theory , Chemistry and other areas of study .
Side	0	In Geometry , a side is a line that is part of a flat figure made from straight lines .
Side	1	As an example , the square on the right has four sides .
Side	1	The sides in this picture are made with black straight lines .
Side	1	The four sides are :
Te Puke	0	Te Puke is a small town in the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand .
Te Puke	0	6670 people live there .
Te Puke	0	It is famous for kiwifruit , which is grown there .
Te Puke	0	Lots of other fruit is grown there too .
Te Puke	1	Te Puke means the hill in MÄ ori .
Valley	0	A valley is a type of landformation .
Valley	0	A valley is a long `` depression '' -LRB- or low part -RRB- in the land , between two higher parts which might be hills or mountains .
Valley	0	Valleys often start as a downward fold between two upward folds in the surface of the Earth .
Valley	0	A valley is made deeper by a stream of water or a river as it flows from the high land to the lower land , and into a lake or sea .
Valley	0	Some valleys are made by glaciers which are slow-moving rivers of ice .
Valley	0	When a valley is made deeper or wider by water or ice , this is called erosion .
Valley	0	Wind can also make valleys larger by erosion .
Valley	1	A valley has a `` head '' where it begins in the mountains or hills , `` sides '' where it rises up on either side , a `` floor '' which is where the valley is most flat .
Valley	1	Some valleys have an `` entrance '' where the valley opening can be seen between two hills or mountains or cliffs .
Valley	1	A place where a valley is very narrow and has high walls is sometimes called a `` gorge '' .
Valley	1	-LRB- This word `` gorge '' is sometimes used to mean the `` throat '' on a human body -RRB- .
Valley	2	Many of the people of the world live in valleys because there is often a river or stream in a valley for fresh water , and there is often good soil in a valley to grow crops .
Valley	3	Mountains and hills are made when the layers of rock and soil -LRB- called `` strata '' -RRB- get folded .
Valley	3	There are always valleys in hills and mountains , in between the highest parts which are the `` peaks '' .
Valley	3	If the mountains are very high , then people who want to travel to the other side of the mountains must go by the valleys .
Valley	3	A valley that is used for people to travel through the mountains is called a `` pass '' .
Valley	4	Valleys that are high in the mountains are usually made deeper by a stream or small river running fast down the mountainside , from a place where there is lots of rainwater or melting snow .
Valley	4	The mountain stream winds around the biggest rocks and washes the soil away as it flows .
Valley	4	It cuts a passage for itself through the softest soil and smallest stones .
Valley	4	A small stream can cut a very deep valley .
Valley	4	Valleys that are high in the mountains are usually V-shaped .
Valley	4	There are many valleys like this in hills and mountains all over the world .
Valley	5	In country that has hills , but is not very steep , a river or stream runs more slowly .
Valley	5	It makes a wider valley that often has some large bends as the river flows around the hills , aways following the lowest way .
Valley	5	Water running down from the hillsides often carries soil that spreads out across the valley , making flat land that is good for growing food crops and raising cattle and other animals .
Valley	5	Many farms are in valleys that are in hilly land .
Valley	5	Many towns are built on the sloping sides of valleys .
Valley	5	Famous valleys of this type are the Loire Valley and the Lower Rhine Valley in Europe and the Thames Valley in England .
Valley	6	Some valleys are almost flat , like a large saucer .
Valley	6	Valleys of this type often have a very large river with many `` tributaries '' -LRB- streams that are like branches -RRB- running through them .
Valley	6	The tributaries carry water from the hills or mountains that may be far from the main river .
Valley	6	After heavy rain , lots of water rushes into the main river so that it rises and floods over the flat floor of the valley .
Valley	6	When the flood waters spread , they drop lots of soil which has washed down from the hills .
Valley	6	The soil that drops on the valley floor makes the valley flatter .
Valley	6	Valleys of this type are very useful for growing food crops .
Valley	6	The widest valleys in the world are like this .
Valley	6	Famous valleys of this type are the Mississippi-Missouri Basin in North America , the Amazon Basin in South America , the Lower Danube in Europe , the Ganges River Valley in India , the Nile River Flood Plain in Africa and the Darling River Basin in Australia .
Valley	7	A glacier is like a frozen river .
Valley	7	Many countries do not have any glaciers .
Valley	7	A glacier starts in very high mountains where there is snow and ice all the year .
Valley	7	The snow and ice starts to move down a valley that has been made by a fast-flowing stream .
Valley	7	As the ice starts to slide down the mountainside , it does not flow around the rocks ; it pushes the rocks out of the way .
Valley	7	As a glacier moves , it picks up more ice and gets bigger and bigger .
Valley	7	A big glacier cuts through the soil and softer rock of the valley and piles up the rocks on either side , or pushes them in front of it .
Valley	7	When a big glacier melts , it leaves a valley of a deep U-shape .
Valley	7	Many valleys like this were made in the Ice Ages .
Valley	7	In mountainous countries like Switzerland many people live in the valleys that were made by glaciers .
Valley	7	Some of the deepest valleys in the world were made by glaciers .
Valley	7	The fjords of Norway and `` sounds '' of New Zealand are where glaciers went into the sea .
Valley	8	A plateau is high land that is flat on top , or gently rolling , not pointed like mountains or rounded like hills .
Valley	8	In hilly or mountainous country , the bands of a soil and rock are folded , but in a plateau the strata are in flat layers .
Valley	8	The water that makes streams on the top of a plateau cuts down in wide valleys with sides that are steep cliffs and a bottom that is quite flat .
Valley	8	Valleys like this are often deep and very narrow .
Valley	8	Some valleys like this are very deep and wide .
Valley	8	They are called `` canyons '' .
Valley	8	Famous valleys of this type are the Grand Canyon in the United States and the Megalong Valley in Australia .
Valley	9	Sometimes a valley has been formed in the hills near the coast of a country .
Valley	9	Movement in the earth 's surface may cause the land to sink lower and become flooded by the sea .
Valley	9	The shape of the valley can still be seen from the tops of the hills that stick out from the water .
Valley	9	Some of the hills may become islands , and others become the shore of a bay .
Valley	9	Sunken valleys often make good harbors .
Valley	9	The east coast of Australia has many sunken valleys of which the most famous is Sydney Harbour .
Manifold	0	A Manifold is a concept from mathematics .
Manifold	0	Making a manifold is like making a map of a sphere -LRB- the Earth -RRB- .
Manifold	1	The Earth is a sphere , a three dimensional object of geometry .
Manifold	1	Yet , maps -LRB- two-dimensional representations -RRB- can be made of the Earth .
Manifold	1	At the edges of a certain map , the map needs to be changed .
Manifold	1	That way it is possible to make a two dimensional image of the whole surface of the Earth .
Manifold	1	There need to be rules , on how to change the maps , and some areas -LRB- near the edges of the map -RRB- will be on more than one map .
Manifold	1	It is not possible to make one map only , which would have no edges .
Manifold	1	This map would either have edges -LRB- and overlapping areas -RRB- , or there would be some places where the paper was torn .
Manifold	2	Each manifold has a dimension .
Manifold	2	This is the dimension of the maps , in the example above .
Manifold	2	It is the same for all maps .
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate	0	NADP -LRB- nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate -RRB- is a coenzyme that carries electrical energy used in cellular processes .
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate	0	When a hydrogen atom is added , NADP becomes charged and is renamed NADPH .
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate	0	NADP is used extensively during the Krebs -LRB- citric acid -RRB- cycle and during glycolysis and in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis .
The CW Television Network	0	The CW Television Network , is a television network that created when two of the United States six major television networks -LRB- The WB and UPN -RRB- merged in 2006 , making still six major broadcast networks now , in the US , the other four are CBS , NBC , ABC , FOX , and My Network TV .
The CW Television Network	0	Veronica Mars was canceled after its third season on the CW , despite mass protest from loyal viewers .
The CW Television Network	0	The viewers sent in Mars Bars candybars in protest to keep VM on the air .
The CW Television Network	0	In fact , there are now NO Mars candybars left in the United States , due to this protest .
The CW Television Network	0	Storylines were left incomplete , and some viewers have become less supportive of the network since Veronica Mars was so unjustly ripped off the network .
Borzoi	0	Borzoi is a type of Russian dog .
Borzoi	0	It used to be called a Russian Wolf Hound
Borzoi	1	This type -LRB- or breed -RRB- of dog was brought to the United States in 1889 .
Borzoi	1	It was approved by the American Kennel Club one year later .
Borzoi	1	The breed is beautiful and has a gentle personality .
Borzoi	1	It makes it a great companion dog .
Borzoi	2	The breed was approved and the descriptive standard was written in 1650 .
Borzoi	2	It has not changed much since then .
Borzoi	2	Borzoi have a long coat .
Borzoi	2	It is about 30 - 32 inches -LRB- 75-80cm -RRB- tall at the withers -LRB- its back near the shoulders -RRB- .
Borzoi	2	It weighs between 75 and 85 pounds -LRB- 35 to 40kg -RRB- .
Borzoi	2	They can be any color from solid white to brown and white , gray and white or brindle .
Borzoi	2	They can also be all black .
Borzoi	2	People who look after Borzois have done an good job of stopping health problem .
Borzoi	2	Borzois do not have many of the problems other breeds have .
Borzoi	3	In Russia , they were well liked by the royalty .
Borzoi	3	It was illegal to sell them .
Borzoi	3	They were given to those who did something special for the Tzars .
Borzoi	3	They feature in Russian novels e.g. in Tolstoy 's `` Anna Karenina '' .
Borzoi	3	During the Russian revolution , most of the breed were killed because they were a symbol of royalty .
Borzoi	3	A few were taken from the country .
Borzoi	4	They have been used in advertising for luxury cars and jewelry .
Borzoi	4	This is because of their elegant looks .
Giuseppe Garibaldi	0	Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian soldier .
Giuseppe Garibaldi	0	He fought for the Italian Unification Movement .
Giuseppe Garibaldi	0	He led a group called the Red Shirts through the Kingdom of Two Sicilies to bring together the kingdoms of Italy in 1860 .
Edward the Confessor	0	St. Edward the Confessor -LRB- c. 1003 â `` 4 January 1066 -RRB- was King of England from 8 June 1042 to 4 January 1066 .
Edward the Confessor	0	After he died , there were four people who claimed the throne .
Edward the Confessor	0	Edward had promised to each of them that they would be king .
Edward the Confessor	1	Edward spent many years in Normandy .
Edward the Confessor	1	The Anglo-Saxon nobles invited Edward back to England in 1041 .
Edward the Confessor	1	He became part of the household of his half-brother Harthacnut .
Edward the Confessor	1	According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle both were sworn in as king together .
Edward the Confessor	2	Following Harthacnut 's death on 8 June 1042 , Edward ascended the throne .
Edward the Confessor	2	The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle indicates the popularity he enjoyed at his accession â '' `` before he -LRB- Harthacnut -RRB- was buried , all the people chose Edward as king in London '' .
Edward the Confessor	2	Edward was crowned at the cathedral of Winchester , the royal seat of the West Saxons on 3 April 1043 .
Edward the Confessor	3	Edward 's death left England without a clear-cut successor .
Edward the Confessor	3	Harold Godwinson had led successful raiding parties into Wales in 1063 .
Edward the Confessor	3	He negotiated with his inherited rivals in Northumbria in 1065 , and in January 1066 , upon Edward 's death , he was proclaimed King Harold II .
Edward the Confessor	4	The Norman position was that William the Conqueror had been designated the heir , and that Harold had been publicly sent to him as emissary from Edward , to apprise him of Edward 's decision .
Edward the Confessor	4	However , William 's biographer , William of Poitiers , admitted that the old king had made a deathbed gift of the crown to Harold .
Edward the Confessor	4	On Edward 's death , Harold was approved by the Witenagemot which , under Anglo-Saxon law , held the ultimate authority to convey kingship .
Edward the Confessor	5	Edward also made his great nephew Edgar Ætheling his heir .
Edward the Confessor	5	But Edgar had no following among the earls : he had lived in Hungary , and was a boy of fourteen .
Edward the Confessor	5	This opened the way for Harold 's coronation , and the invasions of two claimants to the throne , the unsuccessful invasion of Harald Hardrada in the north and the successful one of William of Normandy .
Edward the Confessor	6	Edward was canonized -LRB- made a saint -RRB- in 1161 by Pope Alexander III , and is commemorated on 13 October .
World War III	0	World War III is the name given to a possible third world war .
World War III	0	This means that World War III has not yet happened , and might not ever happen .
World War III	1	Most people agree that if this war ever happens , nuclear , biological and chemical weapons will be used .
World War III	1	Nuclear weapons get their energy from breaking or joining atoms .
World War III	1	Biological weapons are living things , usually bacteria or viruses .
World War III	1	Chemical weapons might not kill quickly , but poison people or their land .
World War III	1	Together , nuclear , biological and chemical weapons are called Weapons of Mass Destruction .
World War III	1	Conventional weapons on the other hand are `` normal weapons '' , like guns or dynamite .
World War III	2	This could destroy much of the Earth and kill most living things .
World War III	2	Albert Einstein said `` I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought , but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones . ''
World War III	2	This shows that he believed that after World War III , civilization as we know it will be gone .
World War III	3	Several times , there have been events that could have led to a third world war .
World War III	3	The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 brought the world to the edge of a nuclear war , but this did not end up happening .
World War III	4	Some events have been called `` World War III '' .
World War III	4	For example , former U.S. President George W. Bush compared the war on terrorism to World War III .
Shotgun	0	A shotgun is a type of gun .
Shotgun	0	To make a shotgun work , gunpowder is lit by a primer inside of a shotgun shell .
Shotgun	0	The gas from the burning gunpowder will push whatever is being fired out of the barrel .
Shotgun	0	Usually a shotgun shell will have many small metal balls called `` buckshot '' or `` birdshot '' .
Shotgun	0	These balls spread out when they are fired .
Shotgun	0	Sometimes a shotgun shell will have a bigger piece of metal , like a bullet , called a `` slug '' .
Shotgun	1	A shotgun can have one or two barrels .
Shotgun	1	These barrels can be next to each other or on top of each other .
Shotgun	1	There are also different types of ways of loading and shooting a shotgun .
Shotgun	1	Some will snap open , and shells can be put inside until they are shot again .
Shotgun	1	Others hold more shells and are pumped back and forth to shoot .
Shotgun	1	Some shotguns are semi automatic , so each time the trigger is pulled , one shot is fired without any need to use a pump or a lever .
Shotgun	1	Some shotguns are fully automatic , meaning that pulling and holding the trigger back will keep shooting the gun without needing to reload until the shotgun is out of ammunition .
Shotgun	1	However , these are uncommon .
Shotgun	2	Shotguns can also fire things that do not kill people .
Shotgun	2	Police use things like rubber balls and beanbags filled with the small metal balls instead , to cause non-deadly injuries .
Randy Quaid	0	Randall Rudy `` Randy '' Quaid is an American actor .
Randy Quaid	0	He was born October 1 , 1950 in Houston , Texas .
Randy Quaid	0	He has been in many movies .
Randy Quaid	0	He is the brother of actor Dennis Quaid .
Oakland, California	0	Oakland is a city in California .
Oakland, California	0	It is across the bay from San Francisco .
Oakland, California	0	It is the county seat of Alameda County and the third-largest city in the Bay Area , after San Jose and San Francisco .
Oakland, California	0	At one time , Oakland had many factories that built cars , ships and airplanes .
Oakland, California	0	It is a major rail junction .
Oakland, California	0	It is the home of the Athletics baseball team and the Raiders football team .
Oakland, California	1	California governor Jerry Brown was once mayor of Oakland .
Molasses	0	Molasses is a by-product of sugar canes or sugar beets being turned into sugar .
Molasses	0	It is like a thick syrup .
Molasses	0	Some people also call Molasses Sorghum syrup .
Molasses	0	The quality of the molasses depends on how the sugar is refined .
Molasses	0	Molasses is like a black golden syrup type liquid .
Molasses	1	Molasses is the base for making rum .
Molasses	1	Sometimes , Vodka is also made from molasses .
Syrup	0	Syrup is a thick , sweet , flavored liquid with a great deal of sugar in it .
Syrup	0	There are different flavored syrups , such as chocolate syrup , vanilla syrup , and maple syrup .
Syrup	0	Syrups are used to sweeten and flavor hot and cold drinks , and they are poured on desserts and breakfast foods .
Syrup	1	Syrups are used in many different types of drinks .
Syrup	1	Coffee shops add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups -LRB- for example : vanilla -RRB- to coffee drinks .
Syrup	1	Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes .
Syrup	1	In Italy , cafÃ s often offer a choice of different syrups that can be added to carbonated soda water , to add sweetness and flavor .
Syrup	2	Syrups are also used in many desserts .
Syrup	2	Ice cream parlors pour chocolate and butterscotch syrup on bowls of ice cream .
Syrup	2	CafÃ s and restaurants pour syrup on cakes , pies , crepes , and pancakes .
Syrup	2	Maple syrup is often poured on pancakes in North America during the breakfast meal .
Syrup	2	Maple syrup is made from the sap from maple trees that is boiled until it thickens .
Syrup	3	During the warm months , stores in North America sell desserts called `` slushies '' or `` slush puppies '' that consist of crushed ice in a cup that has flavored syrup poured in it .
Sugarcane	0	Sugarcane -LRB- or sugar cane -RRB- is a genus of plants .
Sugarcane	0	There are between 6 and 37 types of sugarcane -LRB- how many there are depends on the interpretation of what is a grass and what is not -RRB- .
Sugarcane	0	Sugarcane grows in warm and tropical climates .
Sugarcane	0	It first grew in Asia , but after the year 700 people started planting it in Africa and southern Europe .
Sugarcane	0	Later it spread to the Americas and Australia .
Sugarcane	0	Today the biggest producer is Brazil in South America .
Sugarcane	1	Sugarcane stalks grow to between 2 and 6 metres tall .
Sugarcane	1	These stalks contain sugar , which is used to sweeten food and drinks .
Sugarcane	1	After the sugar has been taken out the remains of the stalks can be burned to generate heat and electricity .
Sugarcane	1	It can also be made into paper , cardboard and cutlery .
Sugar beet	0	Sugar beet is a plant .
Sugar beet	0	Its roots contain a high amount of sucrose .
Sugar beet	0	This can be made into sugar .
Sugar beet	0	Sugar beets are grown for sugar .
Sugar beet	0	The sugar beet is related to Chard .
Sugar beet	1	The biggest producers of sugar beet are the European Union , the United States and Russia .
Sugar beet	1	30 % of the world sugar production is from sugar beets .
Tourette syndrome	0	Tourette syndrome is an inherited neurological disorder .
Tourette syndrome	0	Tourette syndrome can also be called Tourette 's syndrome , Tourette 's disorder , GTS , Tourette 's , or TS .
Tourette syndrome	0	People that have Tourette 's have tics -LRB- movements or sounds that the person can not easily control -RRB- .
Tourette syndrome	0	Tourette 's is normally inherited , and starts in childhood .
Tourette syndrome	1	People who have Tourette 's have a normal life expectancy and normal intelligence .
Tourette syndrome	1	Tics are normally not as bad as people get older .
Tourette syndrome	1	Adults with severe Tourette 's are rare .
Tourette syndrome	1	Fewer than 15 % of people with Tourette 's have coprolalia .
Tourette syndrome	1	Coprolalia is using words or phrases that some people might find offensive without being able to stop saying them .
Tourette syndrome	1	These may include curse words .
Tourette syndrome	2	Most people with Tourette 's do not need treatment .
Tourette syndrome	2	There are drugs that can help people manage tics .
Tourette syndrome	2	There are also therapies that can help people live easier with Tourette 's .
Tourette syndrome	3	The disease is named after Georges Gilles de la Tourette .
Tourette syndrome	3	He was one of the first doctors to describe the symptoms .
Soybean	0	The Soybean -LRB- or Soya bean -RRB- is a plant .
Soybean	0	The fruit of the soybean plant are the beans .
Soybean	0	This plant comes from Eastern Asia .
Soybean	0	It is an annual plant .
Soybean	0	This means that one plant lives for one year only .
Soybean	0	It can grow close to the ground .
Soybean	0	Then it will not grow larger than 20 cm .
Soybean	0	Or it can grow all upright .
Soybean	0	In this case , it can reach 2 metres .
Soybean	0	Originally , it probably was a vine .
Soybean	1	Soybeans are used for food .
Soybean	1	They are also used to make soybean oil , tofu , soy sauce , soy milk and soybean flour .
Soybean	1	Many vegetarians use foods made of soy , as it is rich in protein .
Soybean	1	Many other products also contain soya .
Soybean	2	In 1997 , 81 % of all soybeans were of genetically modified stock .
Soybean	2	This means that genes were changed directly to make things happen .
Soybean	3	In China , going back the ancient Chou dynasty soy beans were considered to be one of the five sacred foods .
Henagon	0	A henagon -LRB- or monogon -RRB- is a shape in geometry .
Henagon	0	It is like a polygon , except that it only has one side and one corner -LRB- vertex -RRB- .
Henagon	0	Henagons are considered to be impossible to draw , using Euclidean geometry .
Henagon	0	This is because the single side would go to infinity .
Henagon	1	Since it only has one side , there is only one angle .
Henagon	1	Therefore all henagons are considered regular shapes .
Moors	0	The Moors were the Muslim inhabitants who lived on the Iberian Peninsula , the Mahgreb and West Africa in the Middle Ages .
Moors	0	In Europe , the word is very often used to talk about people whose ancestors were African .
Habitat	0	A habitat describes the place where many animals or plants live .
Habitat	0	Many different kinds of animals or plants can share the same habitat .
Habitat	0	In that case , it is called a biotope .
Habitat	0	A habitat can also be called an eco-system or a biome .
Habitat	0	An ecosystem is when there are many living and non-living things working together in one habitat .
Habitat	0	Habitat is also called a dwelling place .
Habitat	1	Most animals live in one type of environment because they are best suited to it .
Habitat	1	We say they are adapted to this environment .
Habitat	1	It provides them with food and water .
Habitat	1	For example , animals such as frogs , newts , and ducks have webbed feet to help them swim in the water .
Habitat	2	Just as animals adapt to the places they live , so do plants .
Habitat	2	Plants are adapted to a wide variety of habitats .
Habitat	2	As a result , each plant has certain characteristics .
Habitat	2	Some are adapted to living on land while others live in water .
Habitat	2	Plants that grow on land usually have stiff stems to hold them upright , while water plants tend to have less rigid stems because the water supports them .
Habitat	2	Plants that live in dry climates like the desert have small or very few leaves .
Habitat	2	This cuts down on water loss through the leaves .
Habitat	2	Their stems may also be thick to store water .
Habitat	2	Plants that grow in shaded areas have large leaves to capture as much sunlight as possible .
Long Island	0	Long Island is a large island in New York .
Long Island	0	It is the longest and largest island in the United States -LRB- excluding Alaska and Hawaii -RRB- .
Long Island	0	The island has four counties : Queens and Brooklyn in the west are boroughs of New York City , Nassau County is in the central area , and Suffolk County in the east .
Long Island	0	To the north is Long Island Sound and to the south is the Atlantic Ocean .
Long Island	1	The 2000 census counted 7,448,618 , people living on Long Island , making it the most populated island in all of the United States , and more populated than Ireland and Jamaica .
Long Island	1	Long Island is in the eastern time zone .
Long Island	2	The term `` Long Island '' often refers only to the mostly suburban counties of Nassau and Suffolk because Brooklyn and Queens are part of New York City .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de Volleyball	0	The FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Volleyball -LRB- English : International Volleyball Federation -RRB- , often referred to as just FIVB , is the organization that controls international Volleyball .
Old World	0	Old World is a term about the world before Christopher Columbus .
Old World	0	Spain sent Columbus to go to the New World .
Old World	0	They found what we call now Indians , and then they became friends and traded .
Old World	1	They had foods and animals Indians have not seen before , like sugarcane , pigs , horses , and more .
Old World	1	But , they did not know that they were also giving sickness .
Old World	1	They accidentally killed many Indians .
Old World	1	But , they did also kill many of them on purpose , so that it would be easier to build their new cities .
Old World	2	The Old World called North America as well as South America the New World .
International Astronomical Union	0	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- is a international group that brings together the national astronomical groups from around the world .
International Astronomical Union	0	It was created in 1919 .
International Astronomical Union	0	It was created to promote and protect the science of astronomy by getting different nations to work together .
International Astronomical Union	0	Its members are professional astronomers from all over the world , and they all work on research and education in astronomy .
International Astronomical Union	0	The IAU has good relationships with groups that include amateur astronomers .
International Astronomical Union	0	`` National Members '' are usually people with a high level of professional astronomy .
International Astronomical Union	0	The IAU is made up of 8,858 `` Individual Members '' in 85 countries .
International Astronomical Union	0	It has 62 `` National Members '' .
International Astronomical Union	1	The IAU is also the group in charge of naming objects in space and anything on them such as mountains and craters .
Obfuscation	0	Obfuscation means making something harder to understand , usually by complicating sentences needlessly .
Obfuscation	0	Weasel words are a form of obfuscation .
Obfuscation	0	Obfuscation is usually used when people either do not know what they are talking about or wish to hide their meaning .
Obfuscation	1	Some people say that when doctors use difficult medical words to hide unpleasant things from patients , they are using obfuscation .
Chicago Bears	0	The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team in the National Football League based in Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Bears	0	The Bears were founded 1919 , and were first called the Decatur Staleys .
Chicago Bears	0	The team has won nine NFL Championships , with the latest being in 1985 .
Chicago Bears	0	The Bears play their home games at Soldier Field .
Chicago Bears	0	The starting quarterback for the Bears is Jay Cutler .
Chicago Bears	0	Notable players on the Bears include Brian Urlacher and Devin Hester .
Chicago Bears	0	The Bears were the champions of the National Football Conference in 2006 and 1985 .
Schmallenberg	0	Schmallenberg is a town in the German state North Rhine-Westphalia .
Schmallenberg	0	It has about 26,000 inhabitants .
Schmallenberg	1	Schmallenberg is located in the middle of the Sauerland -LRB- Rothaargebirge -RRB- .
Schmallenberg	1	It is about 25 kilometres south of Meschede , and 120 kilometres from KÃ ln -LRB- Cologne -RRB- .
Schmallenberg	2	Lennestadt borders in the north on the communities of Bestwig and Meschede , in the east on Winterberg , in the south on Bad Berleburg , and in the west on the towns of Eslohe and Lennestadt .
Schmallenberg	3	The Benedictine monastery began in 1072 near Schmallenberg on a site at the foot of the Wilzenberg mountain , by Saint Anno , Archbishop of Cologne .
Schmallenberg	4	`` Alexander de Smalenburg '' is said to have given his name to the city of Schmallenberg .
Schmallenberg	4	The origins of the narrow castle lie in a castle complex that belonged to Cologne , and in 1244 the curtain-walled settlement was officially elevated to city status by Konrad von Hochstaden , Archbishop of Cologne .
Schmallenberg	5	During the Middle Ages , textile and ironmongery trades were the main industries in Schmallenberg .
Schmallenberg	5	Around 1350 there were about 800 living in the town .
Schmallenberg	5	After an economically quiet period during the 16th century , the new iron hammer technology put the city back on the map .
Schmallenberg	5	At that time , Schmallenbergâ s ironmongery trade was considered the most important one in Westphalia .
Schmallenberg	5	After a big fire in 1822 , the town was rebuilt using a classical ground plan .
Schmallenberg	5	This can still be seen today .
Schmallenberg	5	Ten years before that , the city wall and gates had been torn down .
Schmallenberg	5	Today , Schmallenbergâ s typical features are its half-timbered houses with slated roofs and carved doors , small bays and gables as well as symmetric perrons .
Schmallenberg	6	Since the 19th century Schmallenberg was a `` SauerlÃ nder center '' of the textile industry -LRB- the largest company : FALKE-GROUP -RRB- .
Schmallenberg	6	This gave Schmallenberg the nickname `` Strumpfstadt '' -LRB- `` socktown '' -RRB- .
Schmallenberg	6	Since the development of the textile industry in Schmallenberg is declining dominated the economy many medium-sized enterprises and tourism .
Schmallenberg	6	In 2002 there were 7924 on social insurance jobs .
Schmallenberg	7	The Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME conducts research in the field of applied life sciences from a molecular level to entire ecosystems .
Schmallenberg	7	The IME-Institute has around 140 employees working at the locations Schmallenberg and Aachen .
Schmallenberg	8	Hiking trails adding up to about 2,500 kilometers , leading through forests , across mountains and through valleys make Schmallenberg .
Schmallenberg	8	The town at the upper course of the river Lenne has developed into one of Westphaliaâ s winter sports centers .
Schmallenberg	8	250 kilometers of cross-country ski tracks and 30 ski-lifts turn any kind of skiing .
Schmallenberg	9	Schmallenberg 's airport is Flugplatz Schmallenberg-Rennefeld -LRB- ICAO-Code : EDKR -RRB- .
French and Indian War	0	The French and Indian War was a part of The Seven Years ' War .
French and Indian War	0	It took place between 1754 and 1763 .
French and Indian War	0	The name refers to the part of the Seven Years ' War that was fought in what is now the United States and Canada .
French and Indian War	0	The war was between the French with Indian allies and the British with British-American and Indian allies .
French and Indian War	0	The war is called The Conquest War in Quebec and Ontario , Canada
French and Indian War	1	There were many causes for the war .
French and Indian War	1	Some included :
French and Indian War	2	The fighting in North American stopped on Sept. 8 , 1763 .
French and Indian War	2	It ended with the surrender of Montreal and all of Canada to Britain .
French and Indian War	2	The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10 , 1763 .
French and Indian War	2	France lost all of its North American lands east of the Mississippi .
French and Indian War	2	All of Canada was given to Britain except for two small islands near Newfoundland .
French and Indian War	2	France got the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique .
Sif	0	Sif is a goddess in Norse mythology .
Sif	0	She is the wife of Thor and mother of Thrud and Ull .
Sif	1	Sif has hair made of gold .
Sif	1	It grows just like normal hair .
Sif	1	Her original hair 's color looked like wheat .
Sif	1	Loki cut off Sif 's hair as a prank .
Sif	1	When Thor found out he made Loki have golden hair made for her by the Dwarves .
Sif	2	It is believed that Sif was a goddess of the home , of field and of the crop .
Sif	2	It is also said that she had some control of destiny .
Sif	3	Thrud is the only daughter of Thor and Sif .
Sif	3	Ull is her son with another man .
Sif	3	Thor also has two sons with a giantess .
Sif	3	In two different poems in Poetic Edda , Sif is said to have a mysterious lover , but no one knows who he is .
Sif	4	A volcano on the planet Venus is named after Sif .
Sif	4	Sif is also a character in the comic book The Mighty Thor from Marvel Comics .
Political correctness	0	Political correctness -LRB- or PC for short -RRB- means using words or behavior which will not offend any groups of people .
Political correctness	0	It is often seen as important for everyone to be treated equally , fairly and with dignity .
Political correctness	0	Some words have been used for many years in ways which may have been unkind to some people .
Political correctness	0	Sometimes these words have now been replaced by other words that are not offensive .
Political correctness	0	Such words are described as politically correct .
Political correctness	0	The term is often used in a mocking sense when attempts at avoiding offense are seen to go too far .
Political correctness	1	This term has been used since the early 1990s .
Political correctness	2	Politically correct -LRB- commonly called P.C. -RRB- words or terms are used to show differences between people or groups in a non-offensive way .
Political correctness	2	This difference may be because of race , gender , beliefs , religion , sexual orientation , or because they have a mental or physical disability , or any difference from what is considered the norm .
Political correctness	3	Throughout the 20th century women have been fighting to have the same rights as men .
Political correctness	3	In PC language this is seen in changes to job titles such as `` lineman '' , `` postman '' , and `` chairman '' which are now called `` lineworker '' , `` letter carrier '' and `` chairperson '' or `` chair '' .
Political correctness	4	People who participate in a sexual relationship between ` men with men ' or ` woman with woman ' are commonly called `` homosexual '' or `` Queer '' and the PC words being `` gay '' , or `` lesbian '' is used .
Political correctness	4	The word `` queer '' is commonly used within the `` gay community '' to refer to others that are indulging in similar behavior .
Political correctness	5	People who are mentally disabled are now rarely described as `` mentally retarded '' -LRB- sometimes called `` M.R. '' -RRB- but may be said to have `` special needs '' .
Political correctness	5	M.R. has been changed to I.D. ; Intellectual Disabilities .
Political correctness	6	People who are blind or deaf may be referred to as `` visually impaired '' and `` hearing-impaired '' .
Political correctness	6	People who can not speak are never `` dumb '' but `` mute '' or `` without speech '' .
Political correctness	7	Some of the new politically correct words are often criticized for being rather ridiculous .
Political correctness	7	Some examples of these are the terms ending in challenged .
Political correctness	7	For example , someone who is very short might be described as `` vertically challenged '' .
Political correctness	7	People also say that things that are obviously bad are called by something else which hides the fact that they are bad .
Political correctness	7	For example , young people who are in trouble with the law , instead of being called `` juvenile delinquents '' became `` children at risk '' .
Political correctness	7	Some PC terms may be ambiguous i.e. have two possible meanings .
Political correctness	7	`` Hearing impaired '' can also mean someone who is only partly deaf -LRB- hard of hearing -RRB- .
Political correctness	8	Words alone can not be good or bad .
Political correctness	8	It is the way in which they are used that determines whether people feel they are good or bad .
Political correctness	8	If one person 's attitude towards another person is unkind , then new politically correct terms will also start to sound offensive .
Political correctness	8	The important thing is to treat everyone with respect .
Political correctness	8	This is what PC tries to do .
Orphan	0	An orphan is a child whose natural parents are absent or dead and who must be brought up in an orphanage or by foster parents .
Orphan	1	Sometimes parents get sick and die while their child or children are still young , and if no close relatives take care of them , if they can not or will not do so , they are normally raised in an orphanage .
Orphan	1	When several children , brothers or sisters are left orphaned they are normally split up ; one child going to one family or one child going to a foster family while another may stay in the orphanage .
Orphan	2	Sometimes parents may not have jobs or money and abandon their children because they can not afford to bring them up .
Orphan	2	The parents may feel that if someone else brings them up they may have a better future in the long run .
Orphan	3	In many poor countries orphans are often seen wondering about begging for money and food ; many may not be going to school .
Orphan	3	Not much organised help exists for them in poor countries .
Orphan	4	But in richer countries many organizations and institutions help the orphans and work to help parents when they are sick or very poor so they do not abandon their children .
Orphan	4	Organisations such as churches and community services assist them .
Orphan	5	Many characters of books and movies have been orphans , such as Oliver Twist , Annie , Batman , and Harry Potter .
Adoption	0	Adoption is the act of adopting ; being adopted .
Adoption	0	Adopt is to take into one 's family -LRB- a child of other parents -RRB- , especially by a formal legal act .
Adoption	0	It can also mean the legal act of assuming parenthood of a child who is not one 's own .
Adoption	1	In the West , there are some doubts about the strength of family love for an adopted child .
Adoption	1	Some research by the Evan Donaldson Institute shows more proof of this .
Adoption	1	Almost one-third of the people questioned believed adopted children were less controlled , more ill , and would easily be addicted to drug and alcohol .
Adoption	1	Also , 40 -- 50 percent thought adoptees would probably have behavior problems at school .
Adoption	1	But adoptive parents were described by almost 90 percent as â lucky , advantaged , and unselfishâ .
Category:Minor planets	0	This is a category , not an article .
Category:Minor planets	0	If you were looking for the planet article , click here .
Category:Minor planets	1	This category has objects that are smaller than planets , but larger than meteors .
Ambiguity	0	Ambiguity means something that can mean two different things .
Ambiguity	0	Such things are ambiguous .
Ambiguity	0	Sometimes the word is used to mean something that can mean several things or that is unclear .
Ambiguity	0	In the proper sense it should mean â two different meaningsâ because â ambiâ comes from the Greek word for â twoâ .
Ambiguity	1	Words or sentences that are ambiguous can lead to misunderstandings -LRB- people get the wrong meaning -RRB- .
Ambiguity	1	This can sometimes be serious , but it can also be funny .
Ambiguity	1	Jokes often rely on ambiguity .
Ambiguity	2	The British comedian Ronnie Barker said that he loved the English language because there are so many jokes you can make using ambiguity .
Ambiguity	2	He gave this example :
Ambiguity	3	A mother says to her little boy : â Johnny , go over the road and see how old Mrs Jones isâ .
Ambiguity	3	The boy comes back and says to his mother : â Mrs Jones says it is none of my businessâ .
Ambiguity	4	The mother meant â oldâ in a friendly way -LRB- â dear old Mrs Jonesâ -RRB- , but the sentence could also mean : find out Mrs Jonesâ s age .
Ambiguity	4	This is obviously how Johnny understood his mother 's instruction .
Ambiguity	5	The opposite of ambiguous is unambiguous -LRB- meaning that something is perfectly clear and can only have one meaning -RRB- .
Qantas	0	Qantas is the major airline company of Australia , with its headquarters located close to Kingsford Smith Airport in Sydney .
Qantas	0	It is the second oldest continuously operating airline in the world .
Qantas	0	Qantas is commonly known as the `` Flying Kangaroo '' because of its logo , which is identified as a white kangaroo on a red right-angle triangle .
Qantas	1	Qantas began in Winton , Queensland on 16 November 1920 as Queensland and Northern Territorial Aerial Service Limited .
Qantas	1	It flew air mail services for the Australian government .
Qantas	1	In 1934 , QANTAS Limited and Britain 's Imperial Airways formed a new company , Qantas Empire Airways Limited .
Qantas	1	Qantas Empire Airways started services between Brisbane and Singapore using de Havilland DH-86 Commonwealth aeroplanes .
Qantas	1	In June 1959 , Qantas ' first jet airliner was delivered , which was a Boeing 707-138 .
Qantas	2	Qantas has 18 domestic destinations -LRB- destinations within Australia -RRB- and 21 international destinations in 14 countries .
Qantas	3	The table below shows how many different types of aircraft Qantas have operating and on order as of December 2010 .
Heavy metal music	0	Heavy metal is a loud , aggressive style of rock music .
Heavy metal music	0	The bands who play heavy-metal music usually have one or two guitars , a bass guitar and drums .
Heavy metal music	0	In some bands , electronic keyboards , organs , or other instruments are used .
Heavy metal music	0	Heavy metal songs are loud and powerful-sounding , and have strong rhythms that are repeated .
Heavy metal music	0	There are many different types of heavy metal , some of which are described below .
Heavy metal music	1	Heavy metal bands sometimes dress in jeans , leather jackets , and leather boots , and have long hair .
Heavy metal music	1	Heavy metal bands sometimes behave in a dramatic way when they play their instruments or sing .
Heavy metal music	1	However , many heavy metal bands do not like to do this .
Heavy metal music	2	In the very late 1960s and 1970s , rock and roll turned into a harder , louder form of music called rock .
Heavy metal music	2	In the 1970s , rock music bands played huge , loud concerts in outdoor stadiums .
Heavy metal music	2	In the early 1970s , many rock bands played psychedelic rock , a type of rock music with lyrics and sounds that were intended to give the listener some idea of what it felt like to be on so-called `` mind-expanding '' -LRB- and usually illegal -RRB- drugs , and which some believe even enhanced the experience of being on the drugs themselves .
Heavy metal music	2	Many bands from Britain played blues music mixed with rock music , such as The Animals , The Kinks , The Who , Jimi Hendrix , the Jeff Beck Group .
Heavy metal music	3	In the late 1960s , a harder form of rock music called `` heavy metal '' was invented .
Heavy metal music	3	The first use of the term was in a 1968 song by Steppenwolf , `` Born to be Wild '' , and other early heavy metal bands appeared in the same year , such as Blue Cheer .
Heavy metal music	3	Bands from Britain such as Cream and Led Zeppelin played loud , heavy rock music based on blues music .
Heavy metal music	3	Heavy metal music was mostly based on the sounds of the electric guitar .
Heavy metal music	3	The electric guitar in heavy metal is always amplified through powerful amplifiers so that it has a loud , distorted , angry sound .
Heavy metal music	3	Other bands such Deep Purple , Black Sabbath , Judas Priest , Eric Burdon and Alice Cooper played even louder , harder forms of heavy metal rock music .
Heavy metal music	4	Next , the `` New Wave of British Heavy Metal '' came along .
Heavy metal music	4	This style of heavy metal includes bands such as Iron Maiden and MotÃ rhead playing faster and with more anger in the music .
Heavy metal music	4	Heavy metal bands from the United States made heavy metal music popular in the late 1970s .
Heavy metal music	4	Bands such as Kiss , Aerosmith and Van Halen put on large stadium concerts and attracted many fans .
Heavy metal music	5	In the 1980s some heavy metal bands started a fashion trend called glam metal .
Heavy metal music	5	Bands such as MÃ tley CrÃ 1\/4 e , W.A.S.P. and Ratt became popular .
Heavy metal music	5	Glam metal rock bands had long hair and the men wore make up -LRB- lipstick and eyeshadow -RRB- and tight leather pants and boots .
Heavy metal music	5	Many glam metal songs were about sex , illegal drug use , and drinking alcohol .
Heavy metal music	5	In the late 1980s , groups such as Poison and Warrant were very successful .
Heavy metal music	5	Glam metal is also known as ` hair metal . '
Heavy metal music	6	Another type of heavy metal in the 1980s was called `` thrash metal '' or `` thrash . ''
Heavy metal music	6	Thrash metal bands played a faster , more aggressive type of heavy metal rock .
Heavy metal music	6	Thrash metal bands such as Metallica , Megadeth , Anthrax and Slayer had many fans .
Heavy metal music	7	In the 1990s , a new form of heavy metal developed , called alternative metal .
Heavy metal music	7	Alternative metal combined thrash metal and grunge rock with hip-hop music and industrial music .
Heavy metal music	7	Also in the 1990 's was nu metal , a shortening of `` new metal '' .
Heavy metal music	7	Nu metal mixed rap and hip hop style singing with metal music .
Heavy metal music	7	Nu metal bands also often include DJ decks , synthesizers and other electronic instruments .
Heavy metal music	7	Nu metal was very successful and made a lot of money , especially bands such as Linkin Park , Limp Bizkit and Slipknot as well as Disturbed .
Heavy metal music	8	Two other styles of heavy metal music , `` death metal '' and `` black metal '' are very angry , fast music .
Heavy metal music	8	A person who does not like heavy metal at all will have a much harder time listening to death metal or black metal because it is much faster , louder , and more aggressive than other types of music .
Heavy metal music	8	The singers usually do not sing , but instead they growl or roar to make the songs more intense .
Heavy metal music	8	This makes it harder to hear the lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- and most people are not used to singers who use their voice in this way .
Heavy metal music	8	The lyrics often tell stories from the view of people who are suffering and dying , or people who are hurting others .
Heavy metal music	8	The guitars are usually distorted .
Heavy metal music	8	The drums also use very fast beats with double bass pedals -LRB- AKA two kick pedals , double peds , etc. -RRB-
Heavy metal music	9	Other important styles of metal are : power metal , a style whose music often is about fiction and epics like The Lord of the Rings , and gothic metal , which has melancholy songs about abstract subjects like pain , life , death , faith and religion .
Aphra Behn	0	Aphra Behn -LRB- 10 July 1640 â `` 16 April 1689 -RRB- was an English playwright .
Aphra Behn	0	Aphra Behn is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Aphra Behn	0	No one knows why she died .
Ben Jonson	0	Ben Jonson -LRB- 11 June 1572 -- 6 August 1637 -RRB- was a major poet and playwright in English Renaissance drama .
Ben Jonson	0	Many critics consider Jonson to be among the best playwrights of his time , when William Shakespeare also lived .
Ben Jonson	0	He is perhaps best known for two comedies , his plays Volpone and The Alchemist .
Ben Jonson	1	Jonson is buried in Westminster Abbey .
Robert Browning	0	Robert Browning -LRB- 7 May 1812-12 December 1889 -RRB- was an English poet and playwriter .
Robert Browning	0	He was married to the poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning .
Robert Browning	0	Browning is buried in Westminster Abbey
The Unknown Warrior	0	The Unknown Warrior is a tomb of an unknown British soldier who was killed on the battlefield during World War I.
The Unknown Warrior	1	The unknown warrior was buried in Westminster Abbey on November 11 , 1920 .
The Unknown Warrior	1	The tomb is covered by a slab of black Belgian marble and is the only tomb in Westminster Abbey that people may not walk on .
The Unknown Warrior	2	It has an inscription on it that is written by Herbert Ryle , Dean of Westminster .
The Unknown Warrior	3	The unknown warrior was awarded the United States Medal of Honor on October 17 , 1921 .
The Unknown Warrior	3	This hangs on a pillar near his burial .
The Unknown Warrior	3	The handles of the unknown warrior 's tomb were lost , then found by a man in East London whilst digging up weeds .
Joseph Addison	0	Joseph Addison -LRB- May 1 , 1672 â `` June 17 , 1719 -RRB- was a famous author and essayist who is known as `` The Noblest Purifier of English Literature '' .
Joseph Addison	1	Addison is buried in Westminster Abbey in the north aisle of the Henry VII Chapel .
IpiaÃº	0	IpiaÃ is a city in Bahia , Brazil .
IpiaÃº	0	It is located at around .
IpiaÃº	1	The city is in the meeting point of the Contas River and the Ã gua-Branca River -LRB- White-water River -RRB- .
IpiaÃº	2	IpiaÃ is bordered by Ibirataia and JequiÃ to the north , Aiquara and JitaÃ na to the west , Ibirataia and Barra do Rocha to the east and ItagibÃ to the south .
IpiaÃº	3	The city is a important producer and exporter of cacao in Brazil .
IpiaÃº	4	Is the birthplace of many noted Brazilian writers and musicians such as Euclides Neto and Luiz Caldas .
German Empire	0	The German Empire -LRB- `` Deutsches Reich '' or `` Deutsches Kaiserreich '' in the German language -RRB- is the name for a group of German countries from from January 18 1871 to November 9 1918 .
German Empire	0	This is from the day Wilhelm I of Prussia was made German Emperor to when the third Emperor Wilhelm II was removed from power at the end of the First World War .
German Empire	0	It was once called the `` Second Reich '' .
German Empire	1	The name of Germany was `` Deutsches Reich '' until 1945 .
German Empire	1	`` Reich '' can mean many things , empire , state , `` richness '' or `` wealth '' .
German Empire	2	At different times , there were three groups of smaller countries , each group was later called a `` Reich '' by some Germans .
German Empire	2	The first was the Holy Roman Empire .
German Empire	2	The second was the German Empire .
German Empire	2	The third was the Third Reich .
German Empire	3	The words `` Second Reich '' were used for the German Empire by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck , a nationalist writer in the 1920s .
German Empire	3	He was trying to make a link with the earlier Holy Roman Empire which had once been very strong .
German Empire	3	Germany had lost a war and was in great difficulties and he wanted to start a `` Third Reich '' to unite the country .
German Empire	3	These words were later used by the Nazis to make themselves appear stronger .
Anthony Powell	0	Anthony Dymoke Powell CH , CBE -LRB- December 21 , 1905 -- March 28 , 2000 -RRB- was a British novelist .
Anthony Powell	0	He is best known for his A Dance to the Music of Time series of books published between 1951 and 1975 .
Anthony Powell	1	Powell was born in Westminster , England , to Philip Powell and Maud -LRB- nÃ e Wells-Dymoke -RRB- .
Anthony Powell	1	His father was an officer in the Welch Regiment .
Anthony Powell	1	His mother came from a wealthy family in Lincolnshire .
Anthony Powell	1	Powell 's early childhood was spent in a flat in Kensington .
Anthony Powell	1	It overlooked the Gardens where he often played .
Anthony Powell	1	In 1913 , the family moved to Aldershot and into Stonehurst .
Anthony Powell	1	Stonehurst was a large bungalow on top of a hill .
Anthony Powell	2	On the start of World War I in August , 1914 , his father went to France and took part in the early fighting .
Anthony Powell	2	Powell moved with his mother to London .
Anthony Powell	2	He went to a private school for a short time .
Anthony Powell	2	Powell was later sent to a boarding school in Kent .
Anthony Powell	2	In early 1919 Powell passed the Common Entrance Examination for Eton where he started that autumn .
Anthony Powell	2	Powell went to Balliol College at the University of Oxford to study history in the autumn of 1923 .
Anthony Powell	2	During his third year Powell lived out of college , sharing a place with Henry Yorke .
Anthony Powell	2	Powell traveled on the Continent during his holidays .
Anthony Powell	3	Powell came to work in London in the autumn of 1926 .
Anthony Powell	3	He got a job as an apprentice at the publishers , Duckworth and Company in Covent Garden .
Anthony Powell	4	Powells first novel , Afternoon Men , was published in 1931 .
Anthony Powell	4	A second novel , Venusberg , followed in 1932 .
Anthony Powell	4	Powellâ s third novel , From a View to a Death , was published in 1934 .
Anthony Powell	4	All three of Powellâ s novels were liked in the London literary world .
Anthony Powell	4	His next work was a part of a collection of works in which various authors wrote about their schooldays .
Anthony Powell	4	Powellâ s memories of Eton appeared under the title of The Watâ ry Glade .
Anthony Powell	5	In the autumn of 1936 , he left Duckworthâ s and took a job as a script writer at the Warner Brothers Studio in Teddington .
Anthony Powell	5	The job paid well , but it involved long hours .
Anthony Powell	5	With a team of others , he worked to create a cheap movie for the Quota .
Anthony Powell	5	The Quota created by the Government to protect the British film industry .
Anthony Powell	5	It required movie theaters to show British-made movies as well as the more popular foreign movies they normally showed .
Anthony Powell	5	Warner Brothers , an American film studio , set up studios in Teddington to take advantage of this .
Anthony Powell	5	After six months of work with no movie created , Powellâ s contract ended and was not renewed .
Anthony Powell	6	Powell and his wife moved back to Regent 's Park .
Anthony Powell	6	Powell heard about a job in the film industry , this time in Hollywood .
Anthony Powell	6	The Powells went Hollywood to try to get the job but he did not get it .
Anthony Powell	6	They returned to London in August , 1937 .
Anthony Powell	6	Powell began work on his fifth novel , Whatâ s Become of Waring .
Anthony Powell	6	He finished it in late 1938 or early the following year .
Anthony Powell	6	The book sold fewer than a thousand copies .
Anthony Powell	7	Powel was told to report for duty on December 11 .
Anthony Powell	7	He was a part of the 1\/5th Battalion of the Welch Regiment at Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire .
Anthony Powell	7	Once war came , the long hours stopped any thought of writing a lot .
Anthony Powell	7	Powell believe that this could help him .
Anthony Powell	7	War service gave him a lot of material for later use .
Anthony Powell	7	Parts of A Dance to the Music of Time are about the war years .
Anthony Powell	7	These parts are The Valley of Bones , The Soldier 's Art , and The Military Philosophers .
Anthony Powell	7	Powellâ s military service gave him the basic ideas for these three novels .
Anthony Powell	8	Powell was 39 .
Anthony Powell	8	His first task was to work on John Aubrey and His Friends .
Anthony Powell	8	It was completed in May 1946 .
Anthony Powell	8	In 1949 The Cressett Press hired Powell to write a book that they brought out under the title Brief Lives and Other Selected Writings by John Aubrey .
Anthony Powell	9	Anthony Powell would go on to international fame .
Anthony Powell	9	He was made Companion of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- CBE -RRB- in 1956 .
Anthony Powell	9	In 1973 he turned down the offer of knighthood .
Anthony Powell	9	He was made Companion of Honour -LRB- CH -RRB- in 1988 .
Anthony Powell	9	He published two more novels , O , How The Wheel Becomes It !
Anthony Powell	9	-LRB- 1983 -RRB- and The Fisher King -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Anthony Powell	9	His Writer 's Notebook was published after his death in 2001 .
Anthony Powell	10	Anthony Powell died at his home , The Chantry , near Frome , Somerset aged 94 on 28 March 2000 .
Journalist	0	A journalist is a person who works in journalism .
Journalist	0	There are different kinds of journalists : newspaper reporters , television journalists , etc.
Journalist	1	A newspaper reporter is a person who works for a newspaper .
Journalist	1	Newspaper reporters write news articles and stories for newspapers .
Journalist	1	Newspaper reporters write these articles and stories by interviewing people , asking questions , and doing research .
Journalist	2	Newspaper reporters must tell the truth when they write newspaper articles .
Journalist	2	Telling the truth is a very important part of all journalism jobs , including newspaper reporting , television news reporting , and radio news reporting .
Journalist	2	If people who work in journalism do not tell the truth in their articles or stories , they can be punished such as being suspended -LRB- do not work for a short time -RRB- or fired -LRB- losing their jobs -RRB- .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	Nellis Air Force Base -LRB- Nellis AFB -RRB- is a United States Air Force military base .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	It is located in the north part of Las Vegas , Nevada .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	It is home to the Thunderbirds .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	The base also trains fighter aircraft for the US Air Force .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	The base is named for William Harrell Nellis , a Las Vegas resident and P-47 pilot who died in action during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II .
Nellis Air Force Base	0	Nellis AFB is home to the F-15 , F-16 , and the F-22 Raptors .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	The main base covers close to 11,300 acres -LRB- 46 kmÂ -RRB- .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	Much of the base is undeveloped .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	The rest of the area is either paved or has buildings .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	The Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Airstrip was a part of Nellis .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	It used to be known as `` Area 3 '' .
Nellis Air Force Base	1	On June 20 , 2005 the field was renamed to Creech Air Force Base .
Nellis Air Force Base	2	The base has three main areas .
Women's basketball	0	Women 's basketball is a type of basketball for women .
Women's basketball	0	The rules are the same as men 's basketball , but the ball is smaller .
Women's basketball	0	It is mostly popular in women 's colleges .
Women's basketball	1	Modern rules for women 's basketball are much the same as those for men 's basketball , with a few changes .
Women's basketball	2	The correct size for the ball in WNBA -LRB- Women 's National Basketball Association -RRB- rules is a minimum of 28.5 inches -LRB- 72.4 cm -RRB- in circumference .
Women's basketball	2	This is 1.00 inch -LRB- 2.54 cm -RRB- smaller than the NBA ball .
Women's basketball	2	From 2004 , this size is used for all professional women 's competitions around the world .
Women's basketball	3	The three-point line -LRB- a line from which a ball thrown into the basket is worth three points -RRB- is 20 feet and 6.25 inches -LRB- 6.25 m -RRB- from the middle of the basket in WNBA competition .
Women's basketball	3	Also , there is no block\/charge arc under the basket .
Women's basketball	4	The WNBA shot clock is 24 seconds .
Women's basketball	4	Women 's NCAA college basketball uses a 30 second shot clock .
Women's basketball	4	Men 's basketball uses a 34 second shot clock .
Women's basketball	5	Basketball is normally played in two 20 minute halves .
Women's basketball	5	WNBA games are played in four 10 minute quarters .
Women's basketball	6	Women 's basketball is very popular in colleges in North America .
Women's basketball	6	It is sponsored by athletics associations -LRB- groups that help organise sports -RRB- .
Women's basketball	6	The most important competition is organised by a group called the NCAA -LRB- National Collegiate Athletic Association -RRB- , and the winner is called the ` national champion ' .
Women's basketball	7	The current -LRB- 2007-08 -RRB- national champion is the University of Tenneee Lady Volunteers .
Women's basketball	8	The Women 's Professional Basketball League -LRB- WBL -RRB- was a professional women 's basketball league in the United States .
Women's basketball	8	The league played three seasons from the fall of 1978 to the spring of 1981 .
Women's basketball	8	The league is said to be the first American professional women 's basketball league .
Women's basketball	9	The Women 's Basketball Association -LRB- WBA -RRB- was a professional women 's basketball league in the United States .
Women's basketball	9	The league played three seasons from the summer of 1993 to the summer of 1995 .
Women's basketball	9	The league is said to be the first American professional women 's basketball league to be played in Summer .
Women's basketball	10	The American Basketball League was started in 1996 because the Olympics made people more interested in basketball .
Women's basketball	10	The league played two full seasons -LRB- 1996-97 and 1997-98 -RRB- and started a third -LRB- 1998-99 -RRB- before it finished in 1998 .
Women's basketball	11	The WNBA is a group who organise professional basketball games for women .
Women's basketball	11	It is like the NBA -LRB- National Basketball Association -RRB- , but for women .
Women's basketball	11	It was started in 1996 .
Siberian Husky	0	The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog .
Siberian Husky	0	It is quick and graceful .
Siberian Husky	0	They have a compact and furry body , pointed ears , and a bushy tail .
Siberian Husky	0	The husky is a sled dog .
Siberian Husky	0	It is used for carrying a light load over great distances .
Siberian Husky	0	Huskies show a balance of power , speed and endurance .
Siberian Husky	0	Male huskies are usually thicker in appearance than female huskies .
Siberian Husky	1	The personality of the Siberian Husky is friendly and gentle .
Siberian Husky	1	They are also alert and outgoing .
Siberian Husky	1	They do not act possessive like a guard dog .
Siberian Husky	1	They are not usually aggressive with other dogs .
Siberian Husky	1	A husky 's intelligence , and friendly behavior make them a favorable companion .
Siberian Husky	1	They usually have long fur .
Paradise	0	Paradise -LRB- or often called heaven -RRB- is a place where you have a good time and many things are there when you need it .
Bernkastel-Kues	0	Bernkastel-Kues is a city in Germany .
Bernkastel-Kues	0	It is situated at the Moselle River .
Thionville	0	Thionville is a city in France .
Thionville	0	It is situated at the Moselle River .
Metz	0	Metz is a city in northeast France .
Metz	0	It is on the Moselle River .
Metz	0	It is the capital city of the region of Lorraine -LRB- since the mid-20th century -RRB- , and also of the dÃ partement of Moselle -LRB- since 1790 -RRB- .
Metz	1	There was a city here in Roman times , that they called Divodurum .
Metz	1	It was the capital of a Celtic tribe called Mediomatrici .
Metz	1	They were called the `` Mettis '' for short , which is where the name `` Metz '' comes from .
Metz	1	The Romans controlled this city for a long time as an important center in Gallia , but it was captured by Attila the Hun in 451 .
Metz	1	Soon after that it was taken over by the Franks .
Metz	2	It kept being a very important town after that , and as the borders changed over the years , it was at different times the capital of Austrasia -LRB- between 561 and 751 -RRB- and of Lotharingia -LRB- between 843 and 925 -RRB- , before ending up inside the Holy Roman Empire -LRB- from 925 -RRB- .
Metz	2	The city was given to the King of France in 1552 .
Metz	2	In 1633 , it became the capital of a French province called the `` Three Bishoprics '' .
Metz	2	The Prussians captured it in 1870 , and Metz again became part of Germany , until 1918 when it was again taken by France .
Metz	2	Since then , it has been part of France , except between 1940 and 1944 when it was again part of Germany .
Metz	3	In 1999 , about 125,000 people lived in Metz .
Cochem	0	Cochem is a city in Germany .
Cochem	0	It is located at the Moselle River .
Konz	0	Konz is a city in Germany .
Konz	0	It is situated on the Moselle River .
Simple living	0	Simple living means to choose a lifestyle where you own fewer things and focus on what you need instead of what you want .
Simple living	0	People choose this lifestyle for many different reasons , often based on their views on health , economy , or philosophy , or because they want to protect the environment .
Simple living	0	Some people do it simply because it suits them better .
Simple living	1	Some famous people who chose the simple living lifestyle are Francis of Assisi , Leo Tolstoy , Rabindranath Tagore , Albert Schweitzer , Mohandas Gandhi , and Henry David Thoreau .
Simple living	1	The Amish is a group of people who live simply .
Spyware	0	Spyware is a category of software for computers .
Spyware	0	Spyware is software that collects some data , usually without the computer users ' knowledge .
Spyware	0	Very often , this data is then sent over the internet to a third party , which can use it for something .
Spyware	0	Very often , this is used for marketing .
Spyware	0	But spyware can also be used to get data from computers that they should not know .
Spyware	0	It can be used as a keylogger which can see what you are typing into the Internet .
Spyware	0	Keyloggers can steal important information like passwords that you type .
Spyware	0	The best protection is to get a program that protects against spyware .
Spyware	0	But be careful , many websites that claim to have them are actually spyware , not something to protect against it .
Vector space	0	A vector space is a concept from mathematics .
Vector space	0	A vector space is a collection of objects called vectors .
Vector space	0	Two operations are defined : addition of two vectors and multiplication of a vector with a scalar -LRB- multiplication results in scaling -RRB- .
Vector space	0	More formally , a vector space is a special combination of a group and a field .
Vector space	0	The elements of the group are called vectors and the elements of the field are called scalars .
Vector space	1	These `` vectors '' do not have to be vectors in the simplest sense .
Vector space	1	For example , they could be functions , matrices or simply numbers .
Vector space	1	So long as they obey the axioms of a vector space , we can think of them as vectors and the theorems of linear algebra will apply to them .
Vector space	2	Often , for example in Euclidean space , a vector can be represented graphically with an arrow that has a tail and a head .
Vector space	2	We normally then think of addition as the tail of one vector being placed at the same point as the head of the other vector .
Vector space	2	The sum vector is the one whose tail is the tail of the first vector and whose head is the head of the second .
Vector space	2	Multiplication means that one vector is made bigger or smaller .
Vector space	3	There are some combinations of vectors that are special .
Vector space	3	A minimum set of vectors that , through some combination of addition and multiplication , can reach any point in the vector space is called a basis of that vector space .
Vector space	3	It is true that every vector space has a basis .
Vector space	3	It is also true that all bases of any one vector space have the same number of vectors in them .
Vector space	3	This is called the dimension theorem .
Vector space	3	We can then define the dimension of a vector space to be the size of its basis .
Basis (linear algebra)	0	The Dimension of a given vector space is the number of elements of the basis .
Basis (linear algebra)	1	B is a basis of .
Basis (linear algebra)	2	Its easy to see that for any element of it can be represented as a combination of the above basis .
Basis (linear algebra)	2	Let be any element of , lets say
Basis (linear algebra)	3	Since and are elements of then they can be written as and so on .
Prisoner of war	0	A Prisoner of war is a fighter that has been captured by the forces of the enemy , during an armed conflict .
Prisoner of war	0	Prisoners of war also have rights .
Prisoner of war	0	The rights they have are stated in the Geneva Conventions .
Jackson's Chameleon	0	Jackson 's Chameleons are a species of chameleon found in the forests of Kenya and Tanzania .
Jackson's Chameleon	0	They have been introduced to the United States with large populations being found in Hawaii .
Jackson's Chameleon	0	They live and breed naturally there now .
Jackson's Chameleon	1	Males are easily recognized , they have two horns above their eyes and one horn on their nose .
Jackson's Chameleon	1	If males are kept together in a cage , they get stressed , and eventually die .
Jackson's Chameleon	1	But they have been know to live together , it all depends on the chams themselves .
Jackson's Chameleon	2	Females do not have horns , or if they do they are very small .
Jackson's Chameleon	2	Their biggest size is 15 inches .
Jackson's Chameleon	2	This species gives birth to live young with a gestation period of about 5-10 months .
Coral Sea Islands	0	The Coral Sea Islands -LRB- or Coral Sea Islands Territory -RRB- is a group of islands on the Great Barrier Reef , in the country of Australia .
Coral Sea Islands	0	Some islands have automatic weather stations or lighthouses on them .
Coral Sea Islands	0	Willis Island is the only island where people live ; four people there run a weather station .
Coral Sea Islands	0	They are located in the Coral Sea , northeast of Queensland .
Pernambuco	0	Pernambuco is a state of Brazil .
Pernambuco	0	The capital city of the state is Recife .
Pernambuco	0	About 8 million people live in the state .
Pernambuco	0	About 1.5 of them live in the capital .
Pernambuco	0	The economy is largely based on agriculture , its main exports are sugar cane and manioc .
Pernambuco	0	It has a mainly tropical climate .
Yucca	0	Yucca is a family of shrubs and trees , related to the agaves .
Yucca	0	There are between 40 and 50 different kinds of Yucca .
Yucca	0	All come from the hot and dry places in North and Central America , as well as the Caribbean .
Yucca	1	They have a very special way of pollination .
Yucca	1	There is an animal , the Yucca moth , which does the pollination .
Yucca	1	It also lays its eggs in the plant .
Yucca	1	The larvae will eat some of the seeds , but not all of them .
Yucca	2	In many parts of the world , yuccas are grown as ornamental flowers .
Herb	0	Herbs are plants that are grown either as a food -LRB- usually as a condiment -RRB- , or because they have some use in treating diseases -LRB- or making them better -RRB- , or for spiritual reasons -LRB- for example , their smell -RRB- .
Herb	0	Some herbs may act as an aphrodisiac .
Herb	1	The word herb comes from the Latin word herba , meaning grass , green stalks , or blades .
Herb	1	Botanists use the word to mean any plant with soft , succulent tissues .
Herb	1	But many people use the word to mean only herbs with some economic value .
Herb	2	Herbs are small plants that have a fleshy or juicy stem when they are young .
Herb	2	The stems of some herbs develop hard , woody tissue when they grow old .
Herb	3	Most herbs are perennials .
Herb	3	This means that the tops of the plants die each growing season , but the roots remain alive and produce new plants year after year .
Herb	4	Some herbs are annuals .
Herb	4	They live for only one growing season and must be raised from seed each year .
Herb	5	The leaves , stems , or seeds of herbs can be used fresh , or they can be dried for later use .
Herb	5	Dried herbs can be pounded to a fine powder , placed in airtight containers , and then stored .
Herb	6	Some herbs are used in cooking to flavor foods .
Herb	6	Others give scents to perfumes .
Herb	6	Still others are used for medicines .
Herb	6	Some herbs , such as balm and sage , are valued for their leaves .
Herb	6	Saffron is picked for its buds and flowers .
Herb	6	Fennel seeds are valuable in relishes and seasoning .
Herb	6	Vanilla fruit pods yield vanilla flavoring .
Herb	6	Ginseng is valued for its aromatic roots .
Herb	7	People often grow herbs in their gardens .
Herb	7	Some people grow herb gardens for the patterned beds that they can create with these plants .
Herb	7	Many other gardeners grow herbs for the flavor that the fresh or dried plants add to food .
Herb	8	Herb seeds and seedlings are inexpensive , and the plants grow easily .
Herb	8	People who do not have enough outdoor space for herb beds can grow most kinds of herbs in containers .
Herb	9	Many kinds of herbs can also be grown indoors .
Herb	9	The plants grow well with little care .
Herb	9	Gardeners plant herbs in good soil that has been well-cultivated .
Herb	9	They choose a sunny spot near a window .
Alexander Fleming	0	Sir Alexander Fleming -LRB- 6 August 1881 - 11 March 1955 -RRB- was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist .
Alexander Fleming	0	His father Hugh , died at 59 when Alexander was only seven .
Alexander Fleming	0	He is best known for discovering the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928 .
Alexander Fleming	0	He shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for this discovery with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain .
Alexander Fleming	0	His accidental finding of penicillin in the year 1928 marked the start of today 's antibiotics .
Litter box	0	A litter box -LRB- sometimes called a sand box , a litter tray or a litter pan -RRB- is a place for cats and some other pets to use as a toilet .
Litter box	0	Litter boxes usually need to be cleaned every two weeks .
Litter box	0	Some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits .
Litter box	0	Litterboxes usually produce unpleasant smells .
Playground	0	Playgrounds are areas used by children to play in .
Playground	0	They usually have equipment such as slides , swings and seesaws for children to play on .
Playground	0	They are usually outside , but sometimes they are in a building .
Playground	1	The equipment may be made of metal , wood or plastic .
Playground	1	The ground beneath the equipment will not be hard in case a child falls .
Playground	1	It may be a rubber floor , or there may be woodchips or sand .
Woodstock Festival	0	The Woodstock Music and Art Festival was a rock music festival at Max Yasgur 's 600 acre -LRB- 2.4 kmÂ -RRB- dairy farm in the town of Bethel , New York from 15 Augustâ `` 18 August 1969 .
Woodstock Festival	0	It might be the most famous rock concert and festival ever held .
Woodstock Festival	0	For many , it showed the counterculture of the 1960s and the `` hippie era '' .
Woodstock Festival	1	Many of the most famous musicians at the time showed up during the rainy weekend , as can be seen in a 1970 movie , Woodstock .
Woodstock Festival	1	Joni Mitchell 's song `` Woodstock '' , about the event , also became a major hit song for Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young .
Woodstock Festival	1	In recent years , a number of attempts were made to recreate it , but the original Woodstock festival of 1969 has proven to be legendary .
Woodstock Festival	2	The festival was called `` Woodstock '' , because it was supposed to be in the town of Woodstock , in Ulster county ; but the town would not give a place for such a large event , because they thought that over a million people would come .
Woodstock Festival	2	A place was found in the town of Wallkill , but when people who lived there were against it , the event was almost canceled .
Woodstock Festival	2	Sam Yasgur persuaded his father Max to let the concert happen on the family 's alfalfa field , in Sullivan county , about 40 miles southwest of Woodstock .
Woodstock Festival	3	Although the show was planned for as many as 200,000 fans , over 400,000 came ; most of these did not pay to get in .
Woodstock Festival	3	The roads to the concert were jammed with traffic .
Woodstock Festival	3	People left their cars and walked for miles to get to the concert area .
Woodstock Festival	3	The weekend was rainy and overcrowded , and fans shared food , alcoholic drinks , and drugs .
Woodstock Festival	3	Some people who lived there , including those at nearby Camp Ma-Ho-Ge , gave blankets and food to some concert-goers .
Woodstock Festival	4	After two days of rain , there was deep mud in many places .
Woodstock Festival	4	There was almost no water for washing , and not enough toilets .
Woodstock Festival	4	Many of the concert-goers had brought small tents to sleep in ; some of these turned into piles of cloth and mud .
Woodstock Festival	4	Even though this may not have been the most comfortable place , the crowd kept up kindness and good cheer among themselves .
Woodstock Festival	4	As the half-million people in the audience became aware of this , a warm feeling of friendship spread to everyone .
Woodstock Festival	5	The festival did not make any money at first , but from the later record sales and the famous movie , it did make money .
Woodstock Festival	6	Some of the music stars of Woodstock were The Who and Jimi Hendrix .
Woodstock Festival	6	Because of arguments about getting paid , The Who did not play on the stage until about 4:00 in the morning .
Woodstock Festival	6	One part of The Who 's show was the song `` See Me , Feel Me '' , when the sun rose just as lead singer Roger Daltrey started to sing the chorus .
Woodstock Festival	6	When The Who was still playing , Abbie Hoffman jumped on the stage stopping the show , and tried to stir up the crowd with yippie slogans , but he was knocked off the stage by the guitar of the band 's leader , Pete Townshend , to the delight of the audience .
Woodstock Festival	6	At the end of The Who 's set , Townshend slammed his guitar into the stage and threw it into the crowd .
Woodstock Festival	6	This helped set up The Who as super-stars , and caused their album Tommy to sell multi-platinum .
Woodstock Festival	7	Jimi Hendrix had a big show with the songs he played , including a new version of `` The Star Spangled Banner '' .
Woodstock Festival	7	The song caused some disagreements , because the Vietnam War was going on , and the sounds that Hendrix made with his guitar were like the sounds of the violence of the war .
Woodstock Festival	7	Fans remember these two acts as some of the greatest in rock history , although both The Who and Hendrix thought of their performances as not the best .
Woodstock Festival	8	Woodstock was put on by Michael Lang , Artie Kornfeld , John Roberts and Joel Rosenman .
Woodstock Festival	8	Roberts was the financer , backed by a trust fund ; his friend Rosenman , a graduate of Yale Law , was an amateur guitarist .
Woodstock Festival	8	Their friends were Kornfeld , vice-president at Capitol Records , and Michael Lang .
Woodstock Festival	8	Lang was a light-hearted hippie who had owned a head shop , and hoped to build a studio in the Woodstock area to serve singers such as Bob Dylan and Janis Joplin , who had homes nearby .
Woodstock Festival	8	When Lang and Kornfeld told the idea to Rosenman and Roberts , Rosenman got the idea of a rock concert with the same musicians .
Woodstock Festival	8	They picked the slogan `` Three Days of Peace and Music '' .
Woodstock Festival	8	They hired artist Arnold Skolnick to design the artwork for the poster with the bird .
Woodstock Festival	9	In 1997 , the concert place and 1,400 surrounding acres were bought by Alan Gerry , and have become the Bethel Woods Center for the Arts .
Woodstock Festival	9	It opened on July 1 2006 with the New York Philharmonic playing .
Woodstock Festival	9	On August 13 2006 , Crosby Stills Nash & Young amazed 16,000 fans at the new Center -- exactly 37 years after they played at Woodstock .
Phishing	0	Phishing is a way that criminals get sensitive information -LRB- like usernames or passwords -RRB- .
Phishing	0	It is a method of social engineering .
Phishing	0	Very often , phishing is done by electronic mail .
Phishing	0	This mail appears to come from a bank or other service provider .
Phishing	0	It usually says that because of some change in the system , the users need to re-enter their usernames\/passwords to confirm them .
Phishing	0	The emails usually have a link to a page that looks almost like that of the real bank .
Phishing	1	Phishing allows criminals to get access to bank accounts , or other accounts like shopping , auction or gaming accounts .
Phishing	1	It can also be used for identity theft .
Phishing	2	Phishing grew by 42 % in January of 2005 : 8,829 E-mails with phishing were sent in December of 2004 but that grew to 12,845 by end of January 2005 .
Phishing	3	The number of web pages with phishing grew from 1,740 to 2,560 in the same period .
Edward Heath	0	Sir Edward Richard George `` Ted '' Heath , KG , MBE , PC was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 until 1974 .
Edward Heath	0	He was educated at Balliol College , Oxford .
Edward Heath	0	Heath was a Conservative .
One Magic Christmas	0	One Magic Christmas is a 1985 Christmas movie released by Walt Disney Pictures , starring Harry Dean Stanton and Mary Steenburgen .
One Magic Christmas	0	The other cast is Gany Basaraba , Elisabeth Harnois , Arthur Hill , Wayne Robson , Elias Koteas , Michelle Meyrink , Sarah Polley .
One Magic Christmas	0	The genre of this movie is family , drama , fantasy movie .
One Magic Christmas	0	The director is Phillip Borsos .
Foxtrot (disambiguation)	0	Foxtrot has several meanings .
Raoult's law	0	Simply put , Raoult 's law states that the vapor pressure , of a binary solution , containing a non-volatile solute , is directly related to the mole fraction of solvent -LRB- i.e. volatile -RRB- in the solution .
Raoult's law	1	Also , it states that the vapor pressure of each component in a binary solution containing volatile components is directly related to its respective mole fraction in the solution .
Raoult's law	2	Relative going-down of vapor pressure is equal to mole fraction of non volatile and non-electrolytic solute .
Raoult's law	2	This is known as Raoult 's law .
Kargil War	0	Kargil War was a war between Indian -LRB- Hindustani -RRB- and Pakistani forces in Kargil in 1999 .
Kargil War	0	Pakistani Kashmiris sent its troops inside the disputed territory of Kashmir to occupy military posts vacated in the winter .
Kargil War	0	India then sent its army to fight the intruders from Pakistan-administered Kashmir -LRB- PAK -RRB- and retake Indian-held Kargil .
Kargil War	0	After two months of fighting , the Indian Army won the war after Pakistani forces were pushed back to their original positions behind the LoC -LRB- Line Of Control -RRB- .
Kargil War	0	While the war , India got more diplomatic support than Pakistan from around the world .
Kargil War	0	This was the fourth war between the two neighbors .
Kargil War	0	The war was very important because both India and Pakistan had nuclear weapons .
Kargil War	0	The USA and other countries played an important role in the diplomacy during the war .
Kargil War	0	After the war ended , a military coup took place in Pakistan .
Shock (circulatory)	0	A person is in shock when blood is not sufficient to bring oxygen to the brain .
Shock (circulatory)	0	The shock is progressive and can be lethal if it is not promptly made well .
Shock (circulatory)	1	The normal first aid action is the Trendelenburg position , the person is laying face upward , with his legs lifted .
Shock (circulatory)	1	The blood is forced to flow to the brain .
David Lloyd George	0	David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor OM , PC -LRB- 17 January , 1863 â `` 26 March , 1945 -RRB- was the British Prime Minister during the last half of World War I. He was Prime Minister for six years , between 1916 and 1922 .
David Lloyd George	1	Lloyd George was born in Chorlton-on-Medlock , Manchester , Lancashire , England to Welsh parents .
David Lloyd George	1	His father , who died before Lloyd George was two-years old , was a teacher and a farmer .
David Lloyd George	1	When he was young , he lived with his mother and his brother .
David Lloyd George	1	When he was 21 , Lloyd George became a lawyer and opened an office in the back of his brother 's house .
David Lloyd George	2	Lloyd George 's law practice was a success .
David Lloyd George	2	Shortly after opening it , Lloyd George became interested in politics .
David Lloyd George	2	He began working with the Liberal Party .
David Lloyd George	2	He was elected as a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- on April 13 , 1890 .
David Lloyd George	2	Lloyd George would serve as an MP until 1945 .
David Lloyd George	2	In the House of Commons , Lloyd George worked to promote Welsh issues , fought against the Second Boer War and campaigned for education reform .
David Lloyd George	3	In 1905 , Lloyd George was selected to become a cabinet minister .
David Lloyd George	3	He served as President of the Board of Trade -LRB- 1905-1908 -RRB- and Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908-1915 -RRB- .
David Lloyd George	3	After World War I started , he held the positions of Minister of Munitions -LRB- 1915 -RRB- and War Secretary -LRB- 1916 -RRB- .
David Lloyd George	4	By the end of 1916 , the war was going badly for Great Britain .
David Lloyd George	4	Lloyd George gathered together a coalition -LRB- a type of political team -RRB- of Liberal and Conservative MPs to form a new government .
David Lloyd George	4	On December 5 , 1916 , Prime Minister H. H. Asquith resigned , and Lloyd George took his place .
David Lloyd George	4	Lloyd George 's government introduced conscription -LRB- forcing men to join the armed forces -RRB- and rationing -LRB- placing limits on the amount of food someone can buy -RRB- by the end of the war .
David Lloyd George	5	After the war , Lloyd George represented Britain at the Versailles Peace Conference and helped create the Irish Free State .
David Lloyd George	5	By 1922 , Lloyd George 's coalition was breaking apart .
David Lloyd George	5	In October 1922 , the Conservative Party led by Andrew Bonar Law won the election .
David Lloyd George	5	Lloyd George remained an MP , however , until 1945 .
David Lloyd George	6	In 1945 , he was given the titles Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor and Viscount Gwynedd .
David Lloyd George	6	He was to take a seat in the House of Lords , but he died before he could do so .
Big Ben	0	Big Ben is the nickname of a bell that rings in the clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster , London , England .
Big Ben	0	Officially , the tower itself is called the Clock Tower , Palace of Westminster .
Big Ben	0	However , most people , including those that live in London , call the tower `` Big Ben , '' because it is very large .
Big Ben	0	It weighs 13 tons .
Big Ben	1	Big Ben is the second bell in the tower .
Big Ben	1	The first was damaged in 1856 , due to a miscalculation .
Big Ben	2	Big Ben is one of London 's best-known landmarks .
Big Ben	2	Some believe it got its name from Sir Benjamin Hall .
Big Ben	2	It is the world 's largest four-faced chiming clock .
Big Ben	2	The clock alone weighs about 5 tons .
Big Ben	2	The figures on the clock face are about 2 feet long and the minute spaces are 1 foot long .
Big Ben	2	It took 13 years to build and it was completed in 1859 .
Big Ben	2	The tower is roughly 16 stories high .
Strontium	0	Strontium is a chemical element .
Strontium	0	It has the chemical symbol Sr. .
Strontium	0	It has the atomic number 38 .
Strontium	0	It is a metal .
Strontium	0	The color of the metal is silver-white or yellow-silver .
Strontium	0	The metal is soft .
Strontium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the alkaline earth metals .
Strontium	0	Strontium has a high chemical reactivity .
Strontium	0	The metal turns yellow when exposed to air .
Strontium	1	It is found naturally in the minerals celestite and strontianite .
Strontium	1	The 90Sr isotope is present in radioactive fallout and has a half-life of 28.90 years .
Alkaline earth metal	0	The alkaline earth metals are a group of metals on the periodic table .
Alkaline earth metal	0	They are related to the Alkali metals , but they do not react as much because they need more energy to remove their two electrons .
Alkaline earth metal	0	So they do not have to be stored in petrol .
Alkaline earth metal	0	As ions they have a charge of +2 .
Alkaline earth metal	0	The alkaline earth metals are silvered colored , soft metals , which react readily with halogens to form ionic salts , and with water , though not as rapidly as the alkali metals , to form strongly alkaline -LRB- basic -RRB- hydroxides .
Alkaline earth metal	1	The alkaline earth metals are : beryllium , magnesium , calcium , strontium , barium , and radium .
Alkaline earth metal	1	Radium is radioactive .
Dag HammarskjÃ¶ld	0	Dag Hammarskjold -LRB- Swedish : Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl HammarskjÃ ld -RRB- -LRB- 29 July 1905 -- 18 September 1961 -RRB- was a Swedish diplomat and the second Secretary-General of the United Nations .
Dag HammarskjÃ¶ld	0	He served as Secretary-General from April , 1953 until his death in a plane crash in what is now Zambia , on 18 September 1961 .
My Belarusy	0	My Belarusy is the official national anthem of Belarus .
My Belarusy	0	The words of the anthem were created by two men , Uladzimir Karyzny and Maxim Klimkovich .
My Belarusy	0	The music for the anthem was created by Nyestar Sakalowski .
My Belarusy	0	A few of the words and the music for the anthem were used before when Belarus was joined with the Soviet Union .
My Belarusy	0	When Belarus became their own country in 1991 , the music of the anthem was kept but the lyrics were never sung anymore .
My Belarusy	0	This changed in 2002 when the leader of Belarus , Alexander Lukashenko , made an official rule saying that the words by Karyzny and Klimkovich will be used when singing with the music .
My Belarusy	0	The words to the anthem are legally sung in the national language of Belarusian .
My Belarusy	0	The title of the anthem put to the English language is `` We , the Belarusians . ''
My Belarusy	1	The anthem is played for many events , including the announcing and closing of television programming , events where sports are played , the new leadership given permission to run the country and during national celebrations .
Yorkshire pudding	0	Yorkshire pudding is a British food .
Yorkshire pudding	0	It is usually served with roast meat and vegetables .
Extraterrestrial life	0	Extraterrestrial life is life that is not from the planet Earth .
Extraterrestrial life	0	It is not known if there is any extraterrestrial life .
Extraterrestrial life	0	There is no proof that it exists , though it is believed a large percentage of people believe in them .
Extraterrestrial life	1	Most scientists believe that if extraterrestrial life exists , its evolution would have happened in different places in the universe .
Extraterrestrial life	1	Others believe that life started on a small number of planets and spread to other planets .
Extraterrestrial life	2	Extraterrestrial life forms are often referred to in popular culture as aliens or ETs , and also sometimes , martians , although it should be used only when talking about aliens on Mars .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	Christian Apologetics Research Ministry -LRB- CARM -RRB- is a religious organization that was created in 1995 by Matt Slick .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	It is an internet apologetics ministry .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	It writes things against what he considers cults .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	On the CARM website there is a chat room and internet forum .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	This lets people to talk to other people about things related to CARM and its teachings .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	On the CARM website there is a theology and apologetics school that is online .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	There is a cost to join the school .
Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry	0	Matt Slick also has the website The Calvinist Corner .
American University of Beirut	0	The American University of Beirut -LRB- AUB ; in Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
American University of Beirut	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ù
American University of Beirut	0	Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø â -RRB- is the first American university to be built in Beirut , Lebanon .
American University of Beirut	0	Its old name was the Syrian Protestant College , and it was built in the year 1866 .
American University of Beirut	0	The name was changed to American University of Beirut on November 18 , 1920 .
Caliph	0	In Arabic , caliph means `` a successor to the prophet '' .
Caliph	0	This is what leaders of the Islamic faith came to be called .
Caliph	1	Some of the early leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad 's -LRB- 570 â `` 632 -RRB- death called themselves `` Khalifat Allah '' , meaning representative of God .
Caliph	1	But the other title of `` Khalifat rasul Allah '' , meaning the successor to the prophet of God , became the common title .
Caliph	1	Some academics write the term as KhalÄ `` f.
Caliph	2	Caliphs were often also called AmÄ `` r al-Mu ` minÄ `` n -LRB- Ø # Ù
Caliph	2	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Caliph	2	Ø Ù
Caliph	2	Ù Ù Ù -RRB- , leader of the Muslims .
Caliph	2	This title has since been shortened to `` emir '' .
Caliph	2	It is also found as a personal name in some countries .
Caliph	3	After the first four caliphs -LRB- Abu Bakr , Umar ibn al-Khattab , Uthman ibn Affan , and Ali ibn Abi Talib -RRB- , the title was used by the Umayyads , the Abbasids , and the Ottomans , as well as by other dynasties in Southern Pakistan , Spain , Northern Africa , and Egypt .
Caliph	3	Most historical Muslim rulers simply titled themselves sultans or amirs , and the caliph himself often had very little real authority .
Caliph	3	The title was not used after the Republic of Turkey abolished the Ottoman caliphate in 1924 .
Bensheim	0	Bensheim is a city in Hesse , Germany .
Bensheim	0	It is at the edge of the Odenwald and near to the river Rhine .
Bensheim	0	It had 39,642 inhabitants in 2005 and is the biggest city of the BergstraÃ e district .
Bensheim	1	Economically it is in an area where wine grapes are grown .
Bensheim	1	Many small businesses in the areas such as electronics , software development or services can be found .
Bensheim	2	The city has also factories\/offices of Sirona former known as Siemens , Tyco International , Akzo Nobel , Suzuki and SAP SI .
Bensheim	3	The â FÃ 1\/4 rstenlagerâ near Bensheim-Auerbach are simple buildings built like a village around the Good Well in the middle of a landscaped park .
Bensheim	3	Its owners sought the peace of a rural idyll far removed from the court .
Bensheim	4	To the West , Bensheim borders Lorsch and Einhausen ; to the North Zwingenberg ; to the East Lautertal ; and to the South Heppenheim .
Bensheim	5	It is also known for its good traffic connections to other nearby cities .
Bensheim	5	In the North Darmstadt and Frankfurt am Main ; in the East Worms ; and in the South Heidelberg , Mannheim and Ludwigshafen are all within an hour 's drive .
False prophet	0	A false prophet is a person who claims to be a prophet but really is not .
False prophet	0	In Christianity , false prophets are thought of as being inspired by Satan , or the Devil .
False prophet	0	False prophets are the opposite of prophets .
False prophet	0	False prophets try to deceive people and bring them away from god .
False prophet	0	There are many false prophets in the Bible .
Paul Dirac	0	Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac , OM -LRB- August 8 , 1902 in Bristol â `` October 20 , 1984 in Tallahassee -RRB- was an English physicist .
Paul Dirac	1	Dirac 's father came from the French-speaking part of Switzerland .
Paul Dirac	2	Dirac worked out a formulation of quantum mechanics , which includes Erwin SchrÃ dinger 's wave mechanics and Werner Heisenberg 's matrix mechanics in 1926 .
Paul Dirac	2	In 1928 he found the Dirac equation and he found out that spin in quantum mechanics is an effect of relativity .
Paul Dirac	2	The Dirac equation allowed Dirac to predict the existence of antimatter , which is the opposite of matter .
Paul Dirac	3	In 1933 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics .
Emperor of Japan	0	The Emperor is a symbol of the Japanese nation and the unity of its people .
Emperor of Japan	0	He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family .
Emperor of Japan	0	The emperor is a ceremonial figurehead in a constitutional monarchy ; that means he does not have any political power .
Emperor of Japan	0	-LRB- Many countries that now have democracy decide to keep their historical king or emperor as a way to celebrate their history and culture -RRB- .
Emperor of Japan	0	In world politics , he is the only reigning emperor .
Emperor of Japan	1	The current emperor is His Imperial Majesty the Emperor Akihito .
Emperor of Japan	1	He has been on the Chrysanthemum Throne since his father Emperor ShÅ wa -LRB- Hirohito -RRB- died in 1989 .
Emperor of Japan	2	The amount of power belonging to the emperor of Japan has changed a lot throughout Japanese history .
Emperor of Japan	2	The role of the emperor of Japan has alternated between that of a cleric with mostly symbolic powers and that of an actual ruler .
Emperor of Japan	2	Some believe that the emperor is descended from gods .
Emperor of Japan	2	Until 1945 , the Japanese monarchs were always the leaders of the military .
Emperor of Japan	3	Since the mid-1800s , the Imperial Palace has been located on the former site of Edo Castle ï 1\/4 æ æ å ï 1\/4 in the heart of Tokyo .
Emperor of Japan	3	Earlier emperors lived in Kyoto for nearly eleven centuries .
Emperor of Japan	4	' The earliest monarch listed as an emperor who is believed by historians to have existed in history was Emperor Ojin .
Emperor of Japan	5	The imperial dynasty that rules Japan today began as a local kingship in Central Japan in the 500s .
Emperor of Japan	5	It slowly increased its power over its neighbors .
Emperor of Japan	5	This led to a more centralized state made up of almost all of the central areas of what is now Japan .
Emperor of Japan	5	The remote areas were outside its borders .
Emperor of Japan	6	The emperor 's role is defined in Chapter I of the 1947 Constitution of Japan .
Emperor of Japan	7	The emperor of Japan has no reserve powers .
Emperor of Japan	8	While the emperor does serve as head of state , many people question if the emperor is a true monarch in a political sense .
Emperor of Japan	8	Efforts in the 1950s by conservative powers to change the constitution to actually name the emperor as head of state were rejected .
Emperor of Japan	8	Regardless , the emperor does do all the diplomatic functions of a head of state and is recognized as one by foreign powers .
Emperor of Japan	9	Succession is now controlled by laws passed by the Japanese Diet .
Emperor of Japan	9	The current law does not let females take the throne .
Emperor of Japan	9	A change to this law was considered until Princess Kiko gave birth to a son .
Emperor of Japan	10	Until the birth of a son to Prince Akishino on September 6 , 2006 , there was a potential succession problem .
Emperor of Japan	10	No male child had been born into the imperial family since Prince Akishino in 1965 .
Emperor of Japan	10	Following the birth of Princess Aiko , some felt they needed to change the current Imperial Household Law to allow women to succeed to the throne .
Emperor of Japan	10	In January 2005 Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi created a group of judges , university professors , and civil servants to study the problem .
Emperor of Japan	11	On October 25 , 2005 they recommended changing the law to allow females of the male line of imperial descent to ascend the Japanese throne .
Emperor of Japan	11	On January 20 , 2006 , Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi made an announcement that they would change the law to allow women to ascend the throne .
Emperor of Japan	11	However , after finding out that Princess Kiko was pregnant with her third child , Koizumi decided to wait .
Emperor of Japan	11	Her son , Prince Hisahito , is the third in line to the throne under the current law of succession .
Emperor of Japan	12	Naming the emperors of Japan is difficult because of differences between Japan and the Western world .
Emperor of Japan	12	The Japanese use '' tennÅ '' -LRB- for the past emperors -RRB- or `` KinjÅ Heika '' -LRB- ä '' ä é ä ï 1\/4 for the current one .
Emperor of Japan	12	Problems occur because emperors are named '' tennÅ '' after their death .
Emperor of Japan	13	Some Japanese once thought it was rude to call a person of noble rank by their given names .
Emperor of Japan	13	This belief is not commonly followed today , but still used for the imperial family .
Emperor of Japan	13	The current emperor on the throne is almost always referred to simply as TennÅ Heika -LRB- å ç é ä , lit .
Emperor of Japan	13	`` His Majesty the Emperor '' -RRB- or formally as KinjÅ Heika -LRB- ä '' ä é ä -RRB- .
Emperor of Japan	14	In English , the recent emperors are called by their personal names .
Emperor of Japan	15	For example , the previous emperor is usually called Hirohito in English , but after his death he was renamed ShÅ wa TennÅ and is now only called by this name in Japanese .
Emperor of Japan	15	However , when he was in power , he was never called Hirohito or ShÅ wa TennÅ in Japanese .
Emperor of Japan	15	Rather , he was simply called TennÅ Heika -LRB- meaning `` His Majesty the Emperor '' -RRB- .
Thomas Tallis	0	Thomas Tallis -LRB- born c. 1505 ; died Greenwich November 23 1585 -RRB- was the almost important English composer of his generation .
Thomas Tallis	1	We know very little about Tallisâ s youth .
Thomas Tallis	1	He may have started his career as organist at Dover and then Waltham Abbey .
Thomas Tallis	1	After the Dissolution of the monasteries he had a job at Canterbury Cathedral for a short time , but he was soon made a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal and he had a job in the royal household until his death , working for four monarchs : Henry VIII , Edward VI , Mary Tudor and Elizabeth I.
Thomas Tallis	2	Tallis was organist and composer .
Thomas Tallis	2	He had to write music for the royal chapels .
Thomas Tallis	2	He was given the lease of a big house in Kent and a salary of Â # 91 12s a year -LRB- Â # 19.60 in modern money -RRB- which was a very good salary in those days .
Thomas Tallis	2	In 1575 Queen Elizabeth I gave Thomas Tallis and William Byrd a licence which meant they were the only people allowed to print and publish music in England -LRB- music printing was a very new invention at the time -RRB- .
Thomas Tallis	2	Tallis owned a house in Greenwich were he died in 1585 .
Thomas Tallis	3	In the early 16th century church music was often very polyphonic voices imitated one another and sang different things at the same time .
Thomas Tallis	3	However , tastes were changing and Tallis wrote church music which was much simpler .
Thomas Tallis	3	In a lot of his music the choir sing chords homophony homophonic writing instead of using the older polyphony .
Thomas Tallis	3	For a short time , during the reign of the Catholic Mary Tudor , polyphonic music was in fashion again .
Thomas Tallis	3	This was the time when Tallis wrote an antiphon â Gaude gloriosa Dei materâ and a mass musical setting mass â Puer natus est nobisâ .
Thomas Tallis	3	These two works are once more very complicated polyphonic works .
Thomas Tallis	3	After that his works become simpler once more , but he was always keen to try out new ideas from the continent of Europe .
Thomas Tallis	3	He wrote some very fine anthems .
Thomas Tallis	3	Many of his works are settings of Latin words , but he also made settings of English texts .
Thomas Tallis	4	One of his most beautiful works is called Spem in Alium .
Thomas Tallis	4	The choir divide into forty parts i.e. the choir need at least 40 people to sing it , and even then everybody would be singing a different line .
Thomas Tallis	4	It is possible that he wrote it for Queen Elizabeth Iâ s 40th birthday in 1573 , but we can not be sure .
Thomas Tallis	5	His Diliges Dominum is a collection of contrapuntal exercises which includes a very famous canon often simply called â Tallisâ s canonâ .
Category:Gentlemen of the Chapel Royal	0	This category contains an alphabetical list of musicians who were members of the Chapel Royal .
Homophony	0	Homophony means music in which the voices or instruments sing or play chords .
Homophony	0	In homophonic music all the choir -LRB- sopranos , altos , tenors and basses -RRB- are singing the same words at the same time .
Homophony	0	There is a tune on top and the lower parts are the accompaniment .
Homophony	0	This is what happens in hymn singing .
Homophony	0	The opposite is polyphony .
Homophony	0	Polyphonic writing is more complicated : the choir sing different melodic lines at the same time -LRB- see counterpoint -RRB- .
Homophony	0	The terms `` homophony '' -LRB- literally : `` one sound '' -RRB- and `` polyphony '' -LRB- literally : `` many sounds '' -RRB- are mostly used for choir music .
Homophony	1	In homophonic music it is easy to hear the words that are being sung .
Homophony	1	In polyphonic music it is much harder for the listener to understand the words .
Homophony	1	Composers often used polyphony when writing music for the mass because everyone knew the words anyway .
Homophony	1	Homophonic music became more important when composers started to write operas and madrigals where a story is being told and the words must be heard clearly .
Technetium	0	Technetium is a chemical element .
Technetium	0	It has the chemical symbol Tc .
Technetium	0	It has the atomic number 43 .
Technetium	0	The color of technetium is silvery-grey .
Technetium	0	It is radioactive .
Technetium	0	It is a crystaline metal .
Technetium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Technetium	0	The chemistry of technetium is somewhere between rhenium and manganese .
Technetium	1	The isotope 99mTc is used in nuclear medicine .
Technetium	1	It is used for many diagnostic tests .
Technetium	1	It has a short half-life .
Technetium	1	99Tc is used as a source of beta particles without emitting gamma rays .
Technetium	1	The ion that has oxygen and technetium bonded together -LRB- TcO4 - -RRB- is named the pertechnetate ion .
Technetium	1	The pertechnetate ion could be used as to prevent anodic corrosion in steel .
Technetium	2	Before the element was found , many of the properties of element 43 were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev .
Technetium	2	Mendeleev saw a gap in his periodic table .
Technetium	2	He named the element in the gap ekamanganese .
Technetium	2	In 1937 the technetium isotope 97Tc was the first element to be artificially produced .
Technetium	2	This gave the element its name .
Technetium	2	In Greek Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï means `` artificial '' .
Technetium	2	Most technetium made on Earth is a by-product of fission of uranium-235 in nuclear reactors .
Technetium	2	It is extracted from nuclear fuel rods .
Technetium	2	On earth , technetium occurs naturally only in uranium ores as a product of spontaneous fission .
Technetium	2	The amount of technitium in the ore is very small but has been measured .
Technetium	2	No isotope of technetium has a half-life longer than 4.2 million years -LRB- 98Tc -RRB- .
Technetium	2	This means that its detection in red giants in 1952 helped support the theory that stars can produce heavier elements .
Monastery	0	Monasteries are places where monks live .
Monastery	0	Although the word `` monastery '' is sometimes used for a place where nuns live , nuns usually live in a convent or nunnery .
Monastery	0	The word abbey -LRB- from the Syriac word abba : father -RRB- is also used for a Christian monastery or convent .
Monastery	0	The monk in charge of an abbey is called an abbot ; the nun in charge of an abbey is an abbess .
Monastery	1	Several religions have a system of monasteries .
Monastery	1	Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship .
Monastery	1	Monks are not allowed to marry -LRB- celibacy -RRB- .
Monastery	1	They are also not allowed to own anything .
Monastery	1	Everything they use , including their clothes , belongs to the monastery .
Monastery	1	During the Dark Ages after the Roman Empire was defeated , monasteries were some of the few places where knowledge still existed .
Monastery	2	Some monasteries were built in places far away from where other people lived .
Monastery	2	The monks who live there live very isolated lives , growing their own food and looking after one another .
Monastery	2	Other monasteries were in or near towns .
Monastery	2	Monks do a lot of work in the community , including as teaching , medical care or telling people about God .
Monastery	2	Few monks live isolated lives nowadays .
Windows Neptune	0	Windows Neptune is a version of Microsoft Windows that was being made during 1999 and January 2000 .
Windows Neptune	0	Windows 2000 was released as an operating system for businesses and people that know how to use computers well .
Windows Neptune	0	Windows Neptune was going to be a version of Windows 2000 that was easier for home users to use .
Windows Neptune	0	Nobody knows if Microsoft was ever going to release Windows Neptune .
Windows Neptune	0	After Microsoft stopped developing it , some of its features were merged with Windows 2000 's and a new project , `` Whistler '' , was formed .
Windows Neptune	0	`` Whistler '' was later released as Windows XP .
Windows Neptune	1	Only two known versions of Windows Neptune exist .
Windows Neptune	1	Windows Neptune Build 5000 , which was released to very few people and Windows Neptune Build 5111 , which is exists on the Internet but is hard to get hold of .
Alexander Lukashenko	0	Alexander Lukashenko is the leader of the country of Belarus .
Alexander Lukashenko	0	He has been the leader since 1994 .
Alexander Lukashenko	0	He was the first leader of the country to be chosen by Belarus citizens .
Alexander Lukashenko	0	Before becoming the leader , he belonged to the law making section of the government .
Alexander Lukashenko	0	He was also in the military of the Soviet Union and ran a factory that made things to help farming .
Throat	0	The throat is a part of the body .
Throat	0	The throat is connected to the mouth at the top and to the stomach at the bottom .
Throat	0	The throat is where food travels after being eaten and chewed by the teeth .
Throat	0	Fluid drinks , such as water , also travel through the throat to the stomach and on to the rest of the body .
Safe	0	The word safe has more than one meaning .
Biogeography	0	Biogeography is the science on where animals live or had lived and why they go to live there .
Biogeography	1	There are many reasons why animals change their homes .
Biogeography	1	Common reasons include the arrival of new animals , the death of many animals , or changes in the original home of an animal , like the moving of land or rivers .
Biophysics	0	Biophysics is a science where the laws of physics are used to study biology , the science on life and living things .
Biophysics	0	Unlike biochemistry and molecular biology , sciences where macromolecules or `` large '' groups of molecules are studied , biophysicists study single or small groups of molecules .
Macromolecule	0	A macromolecule is a molecule with a large number of atoms .
Macromolecule	0	The word is usually used only when describing polymers , molecules which are made up of smaller molecules called monomers .
Macromolecule	0	All organic monomers are based on carbon , usually with hydrogen , oxygen and nitrogen .
Macromolecule	0	There are inorganic macromolecules based on other monomers .
Dendrology	0	Dendrology is the science of trees and other woody plants such as shrubs or lianas .
Dendrology	0	The word `` dendrology '' comes from Greek words Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 meaning `` tree '' and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï meaning `` study '' .
Entomology	0	Entomology is the science of insects .
Entomology	0	People who study insects are called entomologists .
Entomology	0	Insects have been studied since prehistoric times , but it was not until as early as the 16th century that insects were scientifically studied .
Entomology	1	Some entomologists study how insects are related to each other .
Entomology	1	Others study how insects live and reproduce because we do not know very much about some kinds of insects .
Entomology	1	Other entomologists study ways to keep insects away from crops that people use for food .
Entomology	1	There are billions of unknown species throughout the world and taxonomists categorize the newly found .
Entomology	2	Entomologists meet to talk about their study of insects and to share ideas , just as all scientists do .
Ethology	0	Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior -LRB- U.S. behavior -RRB- , and a sub-topic of zoology .
Ethology	0	The term was first popularized in English by the American myrmecologist -LRB- expert on ants -RRB- William Morton Wheeler in 1902 .
Ethology	1	The study of animal behavior , which had been going on in an anecdotal way since Aristotle , was transformed during the twentieth century .
Ethology	1	Studies by Charles Otis Whitman , Oskar Heinroth and Julian Huxley began to set a new tone .
Ethology	1	This work was mostly on bird behavior , especially mating behavior .
Ethology	2	The next generation began during the 1930s with the work of Austrian biologists Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch , and the Dutch biologist Niko Tinbergen .
Ethology	2	The three men were joint winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1973 .
Ethology	3	Lorenz is famous for his ` longitudinal ' studies : he lived with the animals he researched , and made observations throughout their lives .
Ethology	3	Then he wrote about what he had discovered in long , very readable papers .
Ethology	3	He researched instinctual behavior , which he called ` fixed action patterns ' -LRB- FAPs -RRB- .
Ethology	3	Lorenz popularized FAPs as instinctive responses that would occur reliably in the presence of specific stimuli -LRB- called sign stimuli or releasing stimuli -RRB- .
Ethology	3	von Frisch worked on communication in honey bees : the famous ` bee dances ' .
Ethology	3	Tinbergen experimented with the stimuli which trigger fixed action patterns .
Ethology	3	He found out that artificial super-stimuli could often work better than the natural stimuli .
Ethology	4	Ethology is a combination of laboratory and field science , with a strong relation to certain other disciplines â '' e.g. , neuroanatomy , ecology , evolution .
Ethology	4	Ethologists are typically interested in a behavioural process rather than in a particular animal group and often study one type of behavior -LRB- e.g. aggression -RRB- in a number of unrelated animals .
Ethology	5	In the 1960s Nico Tinbergen set out a framework for research on behavior .
Ethology	5	It involved four questions and their answers .
Ethology	6	The only scientific explanation for an animalâ s behavior is that it is well adapted for survival and reproduction in its environment .
Ethology	6	A trait is the result of its past contribution to survival .
Ethology	6	In practice , this is simple .
Ethology	6	For instance , birds fly south in the winter to find food and warmth , and mammalian mothers nurture their young , thereby having more surviving offspring .
Ethology	7	Phylogeny explains why some adaptation is less than perfect .
Ethology	7	From where it is , there are always some possibilities which a particular species can never get to .
Ethology	7	This is because all stages in evolution must be viable , else extinction occurs .
Ethology	8	Another reason is that not all traits of a species can be maximized at the same time .
Ethology	8	Increase in armor , for example , is bound to slow down movement .
Ethology	8	Teeth which are best for vegetation are much less good for meat .
Ethology	8	The final result is a set of traits , most of which are sub-optimal .
Ethology	9	Earlier phylogenetic stages and -LRB- pre - -RRB- conditions which persist often determine the form of more modern characteristics .
Ethology	9	For instance , the vertebrate eye -LRB- including the human eye -RRB- has a blind spot , whereas octopus eyes do not .
Ethology	9	In those two lineages , the eye was originally constructed one way or the other .
Ethology	9	Once the vertebrate eye was constructed , there were no intermediate forms that were both adaptive and would have enabled it to evolve without a blind spot .
Ethology	10	All instances of behavior require an explanation at each of these four levels .
Ethology	10	For example , the function of eating is to acquire nutrients -LRB- which ultimately aids survival and reproduction -RRB- , but the immediate cause of eating is hunger -LRB- causation -RRB- .
Ethology	10	Hunger and eating are evolutionarily ancient and are found in many species -LRB- evolutionary history -RRB- , and develop early within an organism 's lifespan -LRB- development -RRB- .
Ethology	10	It is easy to confuse such questions â `` for example to argue that people eat because they 're hungry and not to acquire nutrients â `` without realizing that the reason people experience hunger -LRB- causation -RRB- is because it causes them to acquire nutrients -LRB- function -RRB- .
Henry III of England	0	Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 â `` 16 November 1272 -RRB- became King of England in 1216 when he was less than ten years old .
Henry III of England	0	He continued to be king for 56 years until he died in 1272 .
Henry III of England	0	He was married to Eleanor of Provence .
Edward I of England	0	Edward I -LRB- 17 June 1239 â `` 7 July 1307 -RRB- , was a King of England who was known for conquering Wales and keeping Scotland as part of England during his lifetime .
Edward I of England	0	He became king on 21 November 1272 , until his death in 1307 .
Edward I of England	0	His mother was Queen Eleanor of Provence and his father was King Henry III of England .
Edward I of England	0	He also expelled the Jewish people from England .
Edward I of England	1	Edward was born at Westminster in June 1239 .
Edward I of England	1	He had a good education .
Edward I of England	1	This was because his parents loved the arts , especially his mother .
Edward I of England	1	He was carefully taught in Latin and French .
Edward I of England	2	Edward is often thought of as one of England 's best medieval Kings .
Edward I of England	2	However , he has recently been heavily criticized from some historians and from Hollywood .
Edward I of England	2	Edward changed a lot of things , like increasing the power of Parliament .
Edward I of England	2	Edward managed the victory of Wales , and he involved himself in Scotland .
Edward I of England	2	This failed , though , under his son , Edward II , at the Battle of Bannockburn .
Edward I of England	3	Edward I came out in the Hollywood epic Braveheart .
Edward I of England	3	Mel Gibson acted and directed this film .
Edward I of England	3	It showed Edward as a bad person trying to destroy Scotland .
Edward I of England	3	He was often called The Longshanks .
Edward I of England	3	People have criticized the film , saying that it is not historically true .
Cell nucleus	0	A cell nucleus is the part of the cell which contains the genetic code , the DNA , and the RNA .
Cell nucleus	0	The nucleus is small and round , and it works as the cell 's control center .
Cell nucleus	0	It contains x-shaped `` duffel bags '' called chromosomes , and inside the chromosomes are DNA strands .
Cell nucleus	0	The human body contains billions of cells , which vary from blood cells that carry oxygen from one part of the body to another , nerve cells which create reactions that stimulate feelings and data , and skin cells that protect the cells underneath .
Cell nucleus	1	Some animals -LRB- like amoebas -RRB- consist of only one cell with the same basic materials as multi-cellular organisms .
Cell nucleus	2	Cell nuclei are only found in eukaryotes .
Cell nucleus	2	They were first found by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century .
Cell nucleus	2	Bacteria and Archaea are single-celled organisms of quite a different type : they are prokaryotes , and their cells do not have nuclei .
Scotland Yard	0	Scotland Yard is a police force in the United Kingdom .
Scotland Yard	0	This organization is also called the Metropolitan Police .
Scotland Yard	0	They are responsible for the security in Greater London .
Scotland Yard	0	With over 31 ' 000 officers Scotland Yard is the largest task force in the United Kingdom .
Scotland Yard	0	A particularity is that some policemen are on a horse .
Scotland Yard	0	New Scotland Yard is in a 20-story office block on Broadway and Victoria Street in Westminster , about 450 metres away from the Houses of Parliament .
Scotland Yard	0	The famous rotating sign , which is seen on television and in films , is outside the main doors on Broadway .
Scotland Yard	1	Founded on 29 September 1829 , on a street off Whitehall , Scotland Yard was called `` New Scotland Yard '' when moved , in November 1890 , -LRB- 1 -RRB- to the Victoria Embankment , beside the Ministry of Defense .
Scotland Yard	1	In 1967 , New Scotland Yard moved to the present 20-story building at 10 Broadway .
Antimony	0	Antimony is a chemical element .
Antimony	0	It has the chemical symbol Sb .
Antimony	0	The symbol Sb is from the Latin name of ` stibium ' for the element .
Antimony	0	It has the atomic number 51 .
Antimony	0	Its atomic mass is 121.8 .
Antimony	0	It is a blue-gray element that is somewhat toxic .
Antimony	1	Antimony has four allotropes .
Antimony	1	The common allotrope of antimony is a blue-white metalloid .
Antimony	1	It looks black when powdered .
Antimony	1	It is brittle , soft , and shiny .
Antimony	1	Yellow and black antimony are unstable nonmetals .
Antimony	1	Yellow antimony is only found at very cold temperatures .
Antimony	1	It is made by oxidation of stibine .
Antimony	1	It turns into black antimony when light is shined on it or when it is warmer .
Antimony	1	Black antimony is normally made by heating metallic antimony until it boils and then cooling the vapors very quickly .
Antimony	1	It can ignite spontaneously -LRB- without any ignition source like a spark or a flame -RRB- .
Antimony	1	It also corrodes easily .
Antimony	1	There is another explosive form of antimony that is made by electrolysis of antimony trichloride .
Antimony	1	This antimony explodes when changing into the metallic form .
Antimony	1	There is no chemical reaction ; the atoms in the antimony crystal are rearranging themselves .
Antimony	1	When antimony is talked about it normally means the blue-white metalloid form , since it is most common .
Antimony	2	Antimony is found as two stable -LRB- not radioactive -RRB- isotopes naturally .
Antimony	3	Antimony is a rather unreactive element .
Antimony	3	It does not dissolve in acids easily .
Antimony	3	It can dissolve in oxidizing acids like nitric or sulfuric acid .
Antimony	3	It does not corrode easily in air , although the black allotrope can corrode .
Antimony	3	Antimony burns in air to make antimony trioxide .
Antimony	3	In excess air , it burns to antimony tetroxide .
Antimony	4	Antimony forms chemical compounds in three oxidation states : -3 , +3 , and +5 .
Antimony	4	-3 compounds are called antimonides .
Antimony	4	They are made by reacting antimony with other metals .
Antimony	4	They react with acids to make the toxic and unstable gas stibine .
Antimony	4	+3 compounds are the most common .
Antimony	4	They are weak oxidizing agents .
Antimony	4	They are somewhat covalent , having low melting points .
Antimony	4	Antimony trichloride is a colorless and soft solid that has a strong odor .
Antimony	4	Antimony trioxide is a white solid that dissolves a little in water .
Antimony	4	The other antimony -LRB- III -RRB- halides all react with water except for antimony trifluoride .
Antimony	4	+5 compounds are strong oxidizing agents .
Antimony	4	Antimony pentafluoride is highly reactive , as well as antimony pentoxide .
Antimony	5	Antimony sulfide was known for a long time .
Antimony	5	Some things plated with antimony and made out of antimony were found in Egypt and Chaldea .
Antimony	5	The first time antimony was mentioned in Europe was in the 1540 .
Antimony	5	The first native antimony was found in Sweden in 1783 .
Antimony	5	Antimony sulfide and antimony were confused sometimes in antiquity .
Antimony	5	There is a question over what `` stibium '' , the original name of antimony , meant .
Antimony	6	Antimony is not common .
Antimony	6	It is found about as often as thallium .
Antimony	6	It is quite easy to get , though and found in many minerals .
Antimony	6	Antimony is sometimes found as an element , but normally it is found as stibnite , an antimony sulfide mineral .
Antimony	6	Stibnite is the main ore of antimony .
Antimony	6	China is the biggest maker of antimony ; it makes 84 % of all antimony .
Antimony	6	Other countries that make antimony are South Africa , Bolivia , and Tajikistan .
Antimony	6	Antimony is not used in the human body .
Antimony	7	Antimony is made from stibnite by heating it with air .
Antimony	7	This makes antimony trioxide .
Antimony	7	Since it gets so hot , the antimony trioxide is evaporated .
Antimony	7	Other metal oxides in the stibnite ore do not evaporate .
Antimony	7	The antimony trioxide gas is condensed in a container .
Antimony	7	The antimony trioxide is then heated with carbon to make carbon dioxide and antimony .
Antimony	7	Another way to make antimony is to heat stibnite with scrap iron .
Antimony	7	This makes iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide and antimony .
Antimony	7	The antimony is separated and used .
Antimony	8	About half of all antimony is used to make antimony trioxide for flame proofing .
Antimony	9	It makes an alloy with lead .
Antimony	9	This alloy , 5 % antimony and 95 % lead , is harder than pure lead .
Antimony	9	It is used in lead acid batteries , as well as some other things .
Antimony	9	It is used as an alloy with lead in the pipes of pipe organs .
Antimony	9	Pewter has antimony in it .
Antimony	9	Some lead-free solder has antimony in it .
Antimony	9	It is used as an alloy with lead in ammunition for small arms and in covering of cables as well .
Antimony	9	It is also used in some alloys that have very little friction like Babbitt metal .
Antimony	10	Another use is in a catalyst for making some plastics .
Antimony	10	Antimony -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is added to some glass to remove bubbles for things like television screens .
Antimony	10	Antimony is used as a dopant in electronics .
Antimony	10	Some antimony compounds were used as medicines to kill protozoans .
Antimony	10	The antimony pill was a chunk of antimony that was supposed to heal diseases .
Antimony	10	It is used in medicines for pets .
Antimony	10	Antimony sulfide is used in matches .
Antimony	11	Antimony is toxic .
Antimony	11	Its toxicity is similar to arsenic , although it is less toxic than arsenic .
Antimony	11	Breathing in antimony dust can be very dangerous .
Antimony	11	Antimony reacts with strong oxidizing agents .
Antimony	11	Small amounts of antimony come out of plastic bottles where antimony was used as a catalyst .
Antimony	11	Some people were concerned that too much antimony was coming out .
Buckingham Palace	0	Buckingham Palace is the main residence of the British Monarch and is in the center of London , England .
Buckingham Palace	0	It was built by John Sheffield , 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 .
Buckingham Palace	1	It was bought by the British royal family in 1761 and became the official London home of the family in 1837 .
Buckingham Palace	1	It is owned by the State .
Buckingham Palace	2	Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms and is one of few working palaces in the world .
Amherst, Massachusetts	0	Amherst is a town in the American state of Massachusetts .
Amherst, Massachusetts	0	There are three colleges in Amherst .
Amherst, Massachusetts	0	It is named after Sir Jeffrey Amherst .
Amherst, Massachusetts	0	It has a population of about 30,000 people .
2008 Summer Olympics	0	The 2008 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad , were celebrated in Beijing , People 's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24 .
2008 Summer Olympics	0	The opening ceremony began at 08:08:08 pm CST -LRB- 12:08:08 UTC -RRB- at the Beijing National Stadium in Beijing , People 's Republic of China .
2008 Summer Olympics	0	During the games , 10,500 athletes will be competing in 302 events in 28 sports .
2008 Summer Olympics	0	This is one event more than what was on the schedule of the 2004 games .
2008 Summer Olympics	1	The Olympic games were awarded to Beijing after a vote of the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- on July 13 , 2001 .
2008 Summer Olympics	1	The official logo of the games , titled `` Dancing Beijing , '' features a stylised calligraphic character jÄ `` ng -LRB- ä , meaning capital -RRB- , meaning the host city .
2008 Summer Olympics	1	The mascots of Beijing 2008 are the five Fuwa , each representing both a color of the Olympic rings and a symbol of Chinese culture .
2008 Summer Olympics	1	The Olympic slogan , One World , One Dream , calls upon the world to unite in the Olympic spirit .
2008 Summer Olympics	1	Several new NOCs have also been recognized by the IOC .
2008 Summer Olympics	2	The Chinese government used the games to promote China as an important and powerful country , and spent a lot of money on building new facilities and transportation systems for the games .
2008 Summer Olympics	2	The events were held in 37 places , including 12 newly-built buildings .
2008 Summer Olympics	2	In 2007 , former IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said that he thinks that the Beijing games will be `` the best in Olympic history '' .
2008 Summer Olympics	2	Although there was been some controversy about having the games in China , the IOC 's current president Jacques Rogge says that the IOC has `` absolutely no regrets '' in choosing Beijing to host the 2008 games .
2008 Summer Olympics	3	At the end of the Olympics , China won the total gold medal count , while the United States led the grand total medal count .
2008 Summer Olympics	4	Here is the top of the medal table at the end of the games .
2008 Summer Olympics	5	Medal numbers shown in bold are the highest in their section .
2008 Summer Olympics	5	China , the host nation is highlighted in lavender .
Pierre de Fermat	0	Pierre de Fermat -LRB- August 17 , 1601 â `` January 12 , 1665 -RRB- was a French lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse , southern France , and a mathematician .
Pierre de Fermat	0	Many people see him as the father of modern calculus .
Pierre de Fermat	1	His method of finding the biggest and smallest ordinates of curved lines also makes him a contributor to differential calculus , which was not known at that time .
Pierre de Fermat	1	His studies in the theory of numbers give him the rank of the founder of the modern theory .
Pierre de Fermat	1	He also made notable contributions to analytic geometry and probability .
Pierre de Fermat	2	He is also famous for making a simple mathematical statement -LRB- known as Fermat 's Last Theorem -RRB- that he said he could prove , but he never wrote down his proof .
Pierre de Fermat	2	Mathematicians tried to prove it for hundreds of years before finally managing it .
Pierre de Fermat	2	Fermat probably did not really have a proof for this theorem , and only thought he did .
Gottfried Leibniz	0	Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz -LRB- also Leibnitz or von Leibniz -RRB- -LRB- July 1 -LRB- June 21 OS -RRB- 1646 â `` November 14 1716 -RRB- was a German intellectual who wrote mostly in French and Latin .
Gottfried Leibniz	0	He played an important role in both philosophy and mathematics .
Gottfried Leibniz	0	He invented calculus independently of Newton , and his notation is the one in general use since then .
Gottfried Leibniz	0	He also invented the binary system , foundation of virtually all modern computers .
Gottfried Leibniz	1	He was taught law and philosophy .
Gottfried Leibniz	1	He served as factotum to two major German noble houses -LRB- one becoming the British royal family while he served it -RRB- .
Gottfried Leibniz	1	Leibniz played a major role in the European politics and diplomacy of his day .
Gottfried Leibniz	2	In philosophy , he is most remembered for optimism .
Gottfried Leibniz	2	His conclusion is that our universe is , in a restricted sense , the best possible one God could have made .
Gottfried Leibniz	2	He was one of the great 17th century rationalists .
Gottfried Leibniz	2	Many people see RenÃ Descartes and Baruch Spinoza as the other two .
Gottfried Leibniz	2	His philosophy also both looks back to the Scholastic tradition and anticipates modern logic and analysis .
Gottfried Leibniz	3	Leibniz also made major contributions to physics and technology , and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in biology , medicine , geology , probability theory , psychology , and information science .
Gottfried Leibniz	3	He also wrote on politics , law , ethics , theology , history , and philology .
Gottfried Leibniz	3	Sometimes he even wrote in verse .
Gottfried Leibniz	3	His contributions to this vast array of subjects are scattered in journals and in tens of thousands of letters and unpublished manuscripts .
Gottfried Leibniz	3	As of 2006 , there is no complete edition of Leibniz 's writings , and a complete account of his accomplishments is not yet possible .
Optimism	0	Optimism is a philosophy and a way of life .
Optimism	0	Optimists believe that the world is generally a positive place to be in .
Optimism	0	In the view of an optimist , people and things are good .
Optimism	0	In their view , things will work out in the end .
Optimism	1	The opposing theory is called pessimism .
Optimism	1	Gottfried Leibnitz was a famous optimist .
Optimism	1	Arthur Schopenhauer is often considered to be a famous pessimist .
Optimism	2	Optimism is associated with the idea of a glass looking `` half full '' , instead of looking `` Half empty '' .
Pessimism	0	Pessimism is a philosophy and a way to see things in life .
Pessimism	0	Pessimists believe that generally things are bad , and the world people live in is the worst possible world .
Pessimism	0	In philosophy , pessimism often describes the ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer .
Pessimism	1	An example of pessimism is seeing that a glass of water is `` half empty '' , not `` half full '' .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- is the largest group in the Mormon movement .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	It was started in 1830 in New York by Joseph Smith .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	They believe that Joseph Smith was a prophet who restored the church Jesus Christ set up on earth when he was alive .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	They teach that they are the only church that has the full gospel .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	They also believe that the Father , Son and Holy Spirit are three separate individuals but all have the same purpose .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	LDS scriptures include the Bible , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	Members of the church , who are often called Mormons , are known for being active in missionary work .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	0	They also believe in the importance of families .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	Today the center of the Church is in Salt Lake City , Utah , but there are more than 14 million members living all over the world .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	About six million of them live in the United States ; four and a half million of them in the Western United States and 1.8 million live in Utah .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	It is the second fastest growing church in America , and the fourth largest in the United States .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	The leader of the Church is called the President of the Church , and Mormons respect him as a prophet .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	Right now , the President of the Mormon church is Thomas S. Monson .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	1	They believe that God guides the prophet , just like prophets in the Bible .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	Mormons believe that it is important for families to spend a lot of time together , and that after they die , they can live together forever .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	Mormons do not drink alcohol , coffee , tea , smoke tobacco or use other drugs .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	They meet once a week on Sunday for church , where they have the sacrament and listen to short talks or sermons .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	They also have Sunday School to learn more about their religion .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	The Church also has activities during the week .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	Mormons also have buildings called temples .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	These are the most holy buildings in their religion .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2	After a temple has been dedicated , only Mormons that are living lives in accordance with the teachings of the church can go in the temple .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	3	Mormons believe in helping poor and needy people all around the world .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	3	Because of this Mormons have given $ 1.2 billion , since 1985 , in cash and assistance to other people .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	3	They also believe it is important to learn their family history , often called Genealogy .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	3	They also help others to learn their family histories , and give access to all their family history records for free , through the internet , on the website Familysearch.org .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	The church was founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 in upstate New York .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	It was based off the Book of Mormon , which Smith had translated from gold plates that were buried in a nearby hill .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	Smith 's followers first went to Kirtland , Ohio in 1831 .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	The first Mormon temple was built in Kirtland , and by the mid-1830s , there were over 17,000 Mormons .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	In 1838 , the Mormons settled in Independence and Far West , Missouri .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	Near here , Smith wanted to build a utopian -LRB- ideal -RRB- community .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	They were driven out because people in Missouri did not trust Mormons .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	This was called the Mormon War .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	The Mormons then moved to Nauvoo , Illinois .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	There , Smith started to practice polygamy and tried to start a `` theodemocracy '' which combined Mormon rule with American democracy .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	4	In 1844 , an attempt by Smith to shut down the Nauvoo newspaper led to Smith being accused of treason , followed by him being killed by a mob .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	After Smith 's death , there was a controversy over who should replace Smith .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	Brigham Young led most of the Mormons to Utah in 1847 .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	When Utah became a territory in 1850 , it was somewhat of a theocracy .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	Later in the 1850s , there was conflict between the Mormons and the US government over control of the territory .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	This was called the Utah War .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	The Mountain Meadows massacre was part of the Utah War .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , Mormons settled the Mormon Corridor in Utah and surrounding states in the Western United States .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	Some of the places they settled were Mesa , Arizona , San Bernardino , California , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Cardston , Alberta .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	5	By 1890 , the Mormon church had built temples in three Utah cities .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	Brigham Young died in 1877 .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	Around that time , the U.S. government made polygamy against the law .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	Polygamy had been practiced by Young and the Mormon church since the 1840s .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	Laws by the U.S. government led to many Mormon leaders going into hiding , and many polygamists being thrown in jail .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	In 1890 , the church stopped polygamy .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	6	This is thought to be the beginning of the modern era of the Mormon church .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	7	In the early 20th century , the Mormon Church grew , and opened its first temples outside of Utah .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	7	Soon into the 20th century , tithing was made a part of being a good Mormon .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	7	In 1995 , Gordon Hinckley became President .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	7	He got the church to build many temples in the United States and elsewhere around the world .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	Young people are encouraged to go on missions when they get old enough .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	Boys go from two years after they are 19 years old , and girls go for 18 months after they are 21 years old .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	More boys go on missions than girls do .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	These missionaries go to a `` Mission Training Center '' for a few months where they learn how to be good missionaries , and then live in another place for their mission .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	The Church tells them where they need to go .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	Then they work with one other missionary who is the same gender as they are -LRB- called a `` companion '' -RRB- , and change companions sometimes so they are not always with the same person .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	Missionaries will go to people who live near them and teach them about the Church , and baptize people who want to join the Church .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	They also help people around them , even if these people are not in the Church .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	8	Often they help by building houses for people who need them .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	Older people sometimes go on missions after their children grow up .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	They get to go with their spouse .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	There are many different kinds of missions for `` senior missionaries '' .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	Some of them are only a few months , and some of them are a few years .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	These missions can be `` service missions '' , which means that they go to help people who live in the area .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	Sometimes the senior missionary is a `` mission president '' .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	9	This means that they lead and help young missionaries in the place where they go to live .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	10	The LDS church has been heavily criticized since its creation .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	10	Some of the criticisms are listed below .
Fenrir	0	In Norse mythology , Fenrir or Fenrisulfr is a giant wolf .
Fenrir	0	It is the son of Loki and the giantess AngrboÃ a. Fenrir was tied up by the gods , but was destined to grow too big for his bonds and eats Odin during RagnarÃ k. After killing Odin , he was be killed by Odin 's son , ViÃ arr .
Fenrir	0	Fenrir has two sons , Hati -LRB- ` hate ' -RRB- and Skoll .
Fenrir	0	He has a brother , JÃ rmungandr -LRB- the Midgard serpent -RRB- , and a sister , Hel .
Fenrir	1	Odin found out about a prophecy that the children of Loki and AngrboÃ a would cause trouble for the gods .
Fenrir	1	He had Fenrir brought to him along with its brother JÃ rmungandr and its sister Hel .
Fenrir	2	After throwing JÃ rmungandr into the sea and sending Hel into the land of the dead , Odin had the wolf raised among the Ã sir .
Fenrir	2	Only the god TÃ 1\/2 r was brave enough to feed the growing monster .
Fenrir	2	The wolf 's got stronger and stronger .
Fenrir	2	The gods were scared that he would eventually destroy them .
Fenrir	2	They tried to chain it up .
Fenrir	2	He agreed to be chained two times .
Fenrir	2	Both times he easily broke the chains .
Fenrir	3	Odin had the dwarfs make the chain Gleipnir -LRB- `` deceiver '' or `` entangler '' -RRB- .
Fenrir	3	It looked like a silken ribbon but was made of six magical ingredients : the sound of a cat 's step , the beard of a woman , the roots of a mountain , bear 's sensibility , fish 's breath , and bird 's spittle .
Fenrir	4	The gods challenged Fenrisulfr to break this chain as well .
Fenrir	4	The wolf saw how thin and well made Gleipnir was and thought it was a trick .
Fenrir	4	He agreed to try and break the chain , but only if one of the gods would put his hand in the wolf 's mouth .
Fenrir	4	He believed this would force them to free him if he could not break the chain .
Fenrir	4	Only TÃ 1\/2 r was willing to put his hand in the wolf 's mouth .
Fenrir	4	Fenrir tried to break the chain .
Fenrir	4	The more he tried , the tighter the chain held him .
Fenrir	4	When the gods would not free him , the wolf bit off TÃ 1\/2 r 's hand at the wrist .
Fenrir	5	It is said that at RagnarÃ k , the wolf will break free .
Fenrir	5	He will join forces with the enemies of the gods and will then eat Odin .
Fenrir	5	After that ViÃ arr , Odin 's son , will slay the wolf to avenge his father 's death .
Russell Crowe	0	Russell Ira Crowe is an New Zealand-Australian actor .
Russell Crowe	0	He was born April 7 , 1964 .
Russell Crowe	0	He is most famous for the movie Gladiator .
Russell Crowe	0	This movie gave him his fame in America .
Russell Crowe	0	He won the Academy award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- for Best actor in 2001 , for acting in Gladiator .
Russell Crowe	1	Russell Crowe had once attended Auckland Grammar School before moving over to Australia .
Russell Crowe	1	He is married to Danielle Spencer .
Russell Crowe	1	Danielle Spencer is an Australian signer , songwriter and actress .
Russell Crowe	1	They have two children , Charles Spencer Crowe , born 2003 , and Tennyson Spencer Crowe , born 2006 .
Renin	0	Renin is an enzyme that is made by the kidneys .
Renin	0	It is released into the circulatory system to raise blood pressure .
Renin	0	This causes more blood to be sent to the kidneys .
Category:Alcohol	0	Articles about alcohol and alcoholic drinks .
Knight	0	A knight was a soldier in the Middle Ages .
Knight	0	Knights were vassals to lords , who would give them land if the knight would fight for them .
Knight	0	Knights thought honor was very important , and they had a code of honor called chivalry .
Knight	0	They often had a coat of arms .
Knight	0	Knights today are named by the Queen .
Knight	0	This form of title is known as the Order of the British Empire .
Knight	0	Knights today are called ` Sir ' and then their first name .
Knight	0	Many members of nobility are descended from knights .
Knight	0	For example : Wijerd Jelckama decended from a knight who died at the siege of Antioch -LRB- 1199 -RRB- .
Knight	1	Knights were first used in the 4th century .
Kuiper belt	0	The Kuiper belt is an area of the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune -LRB- at 30 AU -RRB- to 50 AU from the Sun .
Kuiper belt	1	The objects within the Kuiper Belt together with the members of the scattered disk beyond , are together called trans-Neptunian .
Kuiper belt	2	The Asteroids in the Kuiper belt are much bigger than the Asteroids in Asteroid belt , and the asteroid in the Kuiper belt is icebound .
Kuiper belt	3	After the Kuiper belt was discovered in 1992 , the number of known Kuiper belt objects -LRB- KBOs -RRB- has added to over a thousand , and more than 70,000 KBOs over 100 km -LRB- 62 mi -RRB- in diameter .
Terence Tao	0	Professor Terence Chi Shen Tao is a Chinese-Australian mathematician who currently resides in the United States .
Terence Tao	0	In 2006 , Tao won the Fields Medal for his work in number theory .
Terence Tao	0	Tao shared the award with three other mathematicians .
Terence Tao	0	He also won the FRS in 2007 .
Terence Tao	0	He is known for his studies in harmonic analysis , partial differential equations , combinatorics , analytic number theory and representation theory .
Terence Tao	0	Tao teaches math at UCLA .
Terence Tao	1	Tao was born on 17 July 1975 in Adelaide , South Australia , Australia .
Terence Tao	1	His parents are Han .
Terence Tao	1	Tao is the youngest person to be in the International Mathematical Olympiad .
Terence Tao	2	Ever since he was a young child he had shown great skills in mathematics and logic .
Terence Tao	2	His father claimed that at the age of 2 , during a family gathering , the infant Tao taught a 5-year-old child mathematics and English .
Terence Tao	2	According to Smithsonian Online Magazine , Tao taught himself arithmetic by the age of two .
Terence Tao	2	When asked by his father how he knew numbers and letters , he said he learned them from `` Sesame Street '' .
Terence Tao	2	Aside from English , Tao speaks fluent Cantonese , but does not write Chinese .
Terence Tao	2	He was promoted to a full professor at age 24 .
Terence Tao	2	He currently lives with his wife and son in Los Angeles , California .
Fritz Lang	0	Fritz Lang -LRB- December 5 , 1890 â `` August 2 , 1976 -RRB- was a Austrian director , screenwriter , and movie producer .
Fritz Lang	0	His movies include Metropolis and M. He is one of the most famous German expressionist filmmakers .
Scattered disc	0	The scattered disc -LRB- or scattered disk -RRB- is a distant part of the solar system .
Scattered disc	0	The area has small icy minor planets known as scattered disc objects -LRB- SDOs -RRB- .
Scattered disc	0	The part of the scattered disc closest to the sun is in an area of space called the Kuiper belt .
Scattered disc	0	The first SDO was found in 1995 by Spacewatch .
Scattered disc	1	The scattered disk is still not understood well .
Scattered disc	1	Astronomers believe that it was created when objects in the Kuiper belt were `` scattered '' by the gravity of the outer planets ; mainly Neptune .
Scattered disc	1	Unlike most objects in the Solar System which move in a round and flat path , the scattered disc is much more erratic .
Scattered disc	1	SDOs can often move almost as much in a vertical direction as they do in a horizontal direction .
Flatworm	0	Flatworms -LRB- Platyhelminthes , Greek `` platy '' ' : flat ; `` helminth '' : worm -RRB- are a phylum of invertebrates .
Flatworm	0	They are relatively simple animals .
Flatworm	0	They have soft bodies .
Flatworm	1	With about 25,000 known species , they are the largest phylum of animals without a body cavity .
Flatworm	1	Flatworms can be found in marine , freshwater , and even damp terrestrial environments .
Flatworm	2	A troublesome terrestrial example is the New Zealand flatworm , Arthurdendyus triangulatus .
Flatworm	2	It is an invasive species which colonized large areas of Ireland and Scotland .
Flatworm	2	It was brought there by accident in the 1960s .
Flatworm	2	Since then , it has destroyed most of the indigenous earthworms .
Flatworm	3	Most flatworms found in Britain are very small ranging from 5mm to less than 1 cm .
Flatworm	3	They are usually black and can easily be mistaken for debris .
Flatworm	3	These are mostly found in freshwater rivers or streams and are of the Turbellaria class .
Flatworm	4	Most flatworms are free-living forms , but many are parasitic on other animals .
Flatworm	4	There are four classes :
Flatworm	5	Flatworms are one of the invertebrate groups which are studied in school biology .
Flatworm	5	The main reason for this is that they may infect pets and farmyard animals , and this was a problem .
Flatworm	5	Effective treatments are now available for these infections .
Trematoda	0	The Trematodes are a Class of flatworms in the Phylum Platyhelminthes .
Trematoda	0	They are internal parasites of molluscs and vertebrates .
Trematoda	0	Most trematodes have a complex life cycle with at least two hosts , the first of which is usually a mollusc .
Monogenea	0	Monogenea are a type of flatworm .
Monogenea	0	They are parasites which means that they always need another creature to live on .
Monogenea	0	They live on the outside of their host .
Monogenea	0	Some parasites , like tapeworms , live on the inside of a larger creature .
Monogenea	1	Monogenea are especially common on the skin , fins and gills of fish .
Monogenea	1	Less commonly , they can be found in the urinary bladder and rectum of cold-blooded vertebrates .
Monogenea	1	No types of Monogenea infect birds , but one -LRB- Oculotrema hippopotami -RRB- infects mammals .
Monogenea	1	It is a parasite in the eye of a hippopotamus .
Monogenea	2	Monogenea are usually hermaphrodites .
Monogenea	2	This means that they have both sexes .
Monogenea	2	First they are males , and only later do they become females as well .
Monogenea	2	They have direct life-cycles with no asexual reproduction -LRB- unlike the Digenea -RRB- .
Monogenea	2	In those types of Monogenea that lay eggs , the young ones grow to a larval stage called an oncomiracidium .
Monogenea	2	It is at the larva stage that they are able to travel from one host creature to another .
Monogenea	2	When they are adults , Monogenea eat the blood , mucus , and epithelial cells of their host creature .
Turbellaria	0	Turbellaria are a class of free-living flatworms .
Turbellaria	0	They are not parasites .
Turbellaria	0	Most of them are carnivores .
Turbellaria	0	They actively search for food .
Turbellaria	0	Most of them are small , less than 60 cm in size .
Turbellaria	0	Almost all of them are aquatic .
Turbellaria	0	Some also live on land , in damp places .
Turbellaria	0	Its classifications are :
BifrÃ¶st	0	In Norse mythology , BifrÃ st is the bridge between the land of mortals , Midgard , and the land of the gods , Asgard .
BifrÃ¶st	0	The gods cross it every day to meet and decide things at Urdarbrunn -LRB- Well of Urd -RRB- under the tree Yggdrasill .
BifrÃ¶st	0	The bridge is a rainbow .
BifrÃ¶st	0	It was built by the Ã sir and is guarded by the god Heimdall .
BifrÃ¶st	1	Only the thunder god Thor was not allowed to use the rainbow , because he may break it .
BifrÃ¶st	1	The bridge is destroyed at the end of the world , RagnarÃ k , when the army of giants and the dead ran on it to attack heaven .
BifrÃ¶st	2	Alternative names : BilrÃ st , Ã sbrÃ , Bifrost .
Mendoza Province	0	Mendoza is a Province of Argentina , located in the region called Cuyo .
Mendoza Province	0	The province borders San Juan in the north , San Luis and La Pampa in the east , NeuquÃ n in the south , and Chile to the west .
Mendoza Province	1	It is the major wine producer of Argentina and has the highest hill of The Americas , Aconcagua .
Mendoza Province	2	Mendoza has a population of 1,579,651 people -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Mendoza Province	2	Spanish is the main language but many people also speak English , Italian and Portuguese .
Dosimeter	0	A dosimeter is a tool that can measure different levels of hazardous environments .
Dosimeter	0	Common dosimeters are those used for sound -LRB- They measure how loud a certain noise is -RRB- and radiation -LRB- they measure how much radiation there is in an environment -RRB- .
Geiger counter	0	A Geiger counter -LRB- sometimes called Geiger-M Ã 1\/4 ller counter -RRB- is an instrument that measures radiation in an area .
Geiger counter	0	It works by measuring ionizing radiation by count rate .
Geiger counter	0	It was developed by Hans Geiger and Ernest Rutherford in 1908 .
Geiger counter	0	It was improved by Walther MÃ 1\/4 ller in 1928 .
Geiger counter	1	Geiger counters can detect the presence of radiation .
Geiger counter	1	Some can also detect the intensity of it , and the angle from which it comes .
Noodle	0	Noodles are thin strips of pasta .
Noodle	0	They are usually made from dough .
Noodle	0	It is the basic ingredient in Spaghetti , Linguine , Soba and Udon .
Noodle	0	Very often , the word noodle refers to the cooked ingredient .
Gaia Online	0	Gaia Online is a website created around anime and chatting .
Gaia Online	0	In Gaia , users can work on an online economy , chat with other people with the same interests , and even play online games found around the site .
Gaia Online	0	Also , you have to be 13 and older to join .
Ayrton Senna	0	Ayrton Senna da Silva -LRB- March 21 , 1960 â `` May 1 , 1994 -RRB- , better known as Ayrton Senna , was a Brazilian Formula 1 driver who won the championship three times , in 1988 , 1990 and in 1991 .
Ayrton Senna	0	He died in an accident that took place on the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari , better known as Imola , in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix .
Ayrton Senna	0	He 's considered to be the most skilled driver in the history of motor racing .
Ayrton Senna	1	Senna was born in SÃ # o Paulo , a city in Brazil .
Ayrton Senna	1	When he was four years old , he first got into a kart .
Ayrton Senna	1	When he was 13 , he entered a karting competition for the first time .
Ayrton Senna	1	A fun fact is that he started his first kart race on pole position .
Ayrton Senna	1	The start places were written on pieces of paper and put in a driver 's helmet , and he drew number one .
Ayrton Senna	1	Because he was a lot lighter than the other racers , he was much faster than all of them .
Ayrton Senna	1	He won the South American Kart Championships in 1977 and was runner-up in the World Championship , but he never won it .
Ayrton Senna	2	In 1981 he raced in the British Formula Ford 1600 championship , and won it as well .
Ayrton Senna	2	He also changed his name to Senna , since da Silva is used a lot in Brazil .
Ayrton Senna	3	In 1982 Senna won two European championships ; the European and the British Formula Ford 2000 .
Ayrton Senna	3	After testing with Williams , McLaren , Brabham and Toleman , he got a place within the Toleman team for the 1984 Formula One season .
Ayrton Senna	4	The Toleman team was a small team compared to teams like Williams , McLaren and Brabham .
Ayrton Senna	4	Even though , the team built a car good enough to let Senna impress with his talents .
Ayrton Senna	4	Ayrton Senna scored his first championship point on April 7 , 1984 at the South African Grand Prix .
Ayrton Senna	4	Three races later , Senna impressed at the Monaco Grand Prix , where it was raining .
Ayrton Senna	4	Senna started on the 13th position , but right after the race started , he soon was gaining position after position on the track that is known for its small roads .
Ayrton Senna	4	On the 19th lap , he took second place from Niki Lauda and was making up a lot of time to the race leader , Alain Prost .
Ayrton Senna	4	It started to rain harder and the race was stopped on the 31st lap .
Ayrton Senna	4	Even though almost everyone agrees Senna should have won the race , Senna had a result to be proud of .
Ayrton Senna	4	In the rest of the season he would finish third place in two races , the Britisch and the Portuguese Grand Prix .
Ayrton Senna	4	He finished his first year in Formula One racing on a shared 9th position and 13 points , sharing his 9th position with Nigel Mansell .
Ayrton Senna	5	Senna did not just race in Formula One that year .
Ayrton Senna	5	He also co-drove a Porsche 956 with Henri Pescarolo and Stefan Johansson in the 1000km NÃ 1\/4 rburgring race .
Ayrton Senna	5	He also raced in a race to celebrate the opening of the new NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Ayrton Senna	5	He won this race .
Ayrton Senna	6	The following year , Ayrton Senna joined the Lotus team , and many thought he would be able to meet his potential .
Ayrton Senna	6	The other driver for Lotus was Elio De Angelis .
Ayrton Senna	6	Ayrton scored his first of 65 pole positions in his career during the Brazilian Grand Prix , but was not able to win the race .
Ayrton Senna	6	He retired with an electrical problem after 48 laps .
Ayrton Senna	6	He did not had to wait a long time for his first ever victory in Formula 1 , however , because he won the next race , the Portuguese Grand Prix starting off from pole position .
Ayrton Senna	6	He showed his true talent driving in such bad weather which even later champion Alain Prost could not race in -LRB- he spun into a wall -RRB- .
Ayrton Senna	6	The rest of the season was not too good for Senna though .
Ayrton Senna	6	He scored a lot of points but often retired because of mechanical problems .
Ayrton Senna	6	He won the Belgian Grand Prix in another wet race and finished 4th at the end of the season , scoring 38 points total .
Ayrton Senna	6	He also took two first places , two second places , two third places and seven pole positions .
Ayrton Senna	7	His second season with Lotus , in 1986 , was better than his first .
Ayrton Senna	7	The Lotus Car was a lot more reliable .
Ayrton Senna	7	He finished second in the Brazilian Grand Prix , with only Nelson Piquet being faster than Ayrton .
Ayrton Senna	7	He even took the lead in the World Championship standings during the Spanish Grand Prix after managing to keep Nigel Mansell away from stealing the victory .
Ayrton Senna	7	The gap between both drivers was only 14 thousand of a second .
Ayrton Senna	7	He did not have a lot of time to enjoy his lead , however , because his Lotus did not have the reliability Ayrton needed to chase after the title .
Paramaribo	0	Paramaribo is the capital city of Suriname .
Paramaribo	0	About 250.000 people live in the city .
Paramaribo	0	It is at the Suriname River about 15 km before the river flows into the Atlantic Ocean .
Ancient Domains of Mystery	0	ADOM -LRB- Ancient Domains of Mystery -RRB- is a computer game .
Ancient Domains of Mystery	0	More specifically , it 's a Roguelike .
Jagdterrier	0	Jagdterriers are a breed of dogs .
Jagdterrier	0	Their full name is Deutscher Jagdterrier .
Jagdterrier	0	This translates to German terrier for hunting .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	0	Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander SchrÃ dinger -LRB- \* August 12th , 1887 in Vienna-Erdberg ; â January 4th 1961 in Vienna -RRB- was an Austrian Physicist .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	0	He was one of the founders of quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	1	SchrÃ dinger went to the Academic Gymnasium from 1898 to 1906 .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	1	Afterwards he studied mathematics and physics in Vienna and wrote his habilitation up from 1910 .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	2	He was soldier in World War I. Afterwards he got professorships in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Jena , Breslau and Stuttgart .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	2	In 1920 he married .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	2	in 1927 he went to Berlin to fellow Max Planck .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	3	After the take-over of power by the Nazis , SchrÃ dinger left Germany and got a new professorship in Oxford .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	3	In 1933 he was awarded the Nobel Prize .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	3	Three years later he returned to Austria and became professor in Graz .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	3	In 1938 he had to leave Austria , because the Nazis had taken over government .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	3	He went to Dublin and became director of the School for Theoretical Physics .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	4	In 1956 he returned to Vienna and got a professorship for Theoretical Physics .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	4	He died of tuberculosis in 1961 .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	5	SchrÃ dinger 's most important work is the wave mechanics â `` a formulation of quantum mechanics , and especially the SchrÃ dinger equation .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	5	He also worked on the field of biophysics .
Erwin SchrÃ¶dinger	5	He invented the concept of negentropy and helped to develop molecular biology .
Arnold Sommerfeld	0	Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld -LRB- \* December 5th 1868 in KÃ nigsberg , East Prussia ; â April 26th 1951 in Munich -RRB- was a German mathematician and theoretical physicist .
Arnold Sommerfeld	1	Sommerfeld was the son of a practical physician .
Arnold Sommerfeld	1	After finishing school in 1886 , he started studying mathematics at the University of KÃ nigsberg .
Arnold Sommerfeld	1	In 1891 he wrote his doctorate thesis about arbitrary functions in mathematical physics .
Arnold Sommerfeld	1	Afterwards he had to do his army serve .
Arnold Sommerfeld	2	Then he went to GÃ ttingen .
Arnold Sommerfeld	2	He became assistant at the institute for mineralogy , but was still interested in mathematical physics .
Arnold Sommerfeld	3	In 1894 he became assistant of Felix Klein .
Arnold Sommerfeld	3	The year after he wrote his habilitation about the mathematical theory of optical diffraction and became docent for mathematics in GÃ ttingen .
Arnold Sommerfeld	3	In 1897 Sommerfeld married .
Arnold Sommerfeld	4	In the same year he became ordinary professor for mathematics at the mining college of Clausthal .
Arnold Sommerfeld	4	Three years later he got a professorship at the Technical University of Aachen .
Arnold Sommerfeld	5	In 1906 he became professor for theoretical physics in Munich , were he stood for his lifetime .
Arnold Sommerfeld	5	While he was professor in Munich , he traveled two times around the world - in 1922\/23 he was guest professor in Wisconsin and traveled afterwards through India , China and Japan , in 1928\/29 he made a journey through the USA as teacher on universities .
Arnold Sommerfeld	6	In 1935 he went in pension , but he still worked until 1940 .
Arnold Sommerfeld	6	There was big trouble about choosing the person who should follow him .
Arnold Sommerfeld	6	Sommerfeld wanted to have Werner Heisenberg on his seat , but in the time of the Nazi regime the job could only go to a person who taught the so-called German Physics , which included a kind of mysticism .
Arnold Sommerfeld	6	Sommerfeld tried to prevent that .
Arnold Sommerfeld	7	Sommerfeld died in 1951 in a traffic accident .
James Clerk Maxwell	0	James Clerk Maxwell -LRB- born 13 June 1831 in Edinburgh â `` died 5 November 1879 -RRB- was a Scottish mathematician , physicist and discoverer of Maxwell 's equations .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	Maxwell grew up in a rich religious family .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	In 1845 , when he was only 14 , he wrote a paper describing a way of drawing mathematical curves with a piece of string .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	In 1847 he started studying mathematics at the University of Edinburgh .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	In 1850 Maxwell changed to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	He won prizes from the university for his work and was given his degree in 1854 .
James Clerk Maxwell	1	From 1855 to 1872 he did research on color blindness .
James Clerk Maxwell	2	In 1856 Maxwell was made a professor of ` Natural Philosophy ' -LRB- which is what science was called then -RRB- at Marischal College , Aberdeen .
James Clerk Maxwell	2	He worked there until the two colleges in Aberdeen joined together in 1860 and he lost his job .
James Clerk Maxwell	2	He then became a professor at King 's College London .
James Clerk Maxwell	2	In 1861 , Maxwell was made a member of the Royal Society , a group of important scientists .
James Clerk Maxwell	2	In 1871 , became the first Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge .
James Clerk Maxwell	3	He studied many things , but is known best for his mathematical work on electromagnetism and on the behavior of gases .
James Clerk Maxwell	4	Maxwell died in 1879 from cancer .
Roman Vishniac	0	Roman Vishniac -LRB- ` vÉ Ê niÃ k -RRB- -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð ; August 19 1897 â `` January 22 1990 -RRB- is a Russian-American photographer , a type of artist who takes pictures , and a biologist , a type of scientist that studies living things .
Roman Vishniac	0	He is well known for taking pictures of Jewish culture in Central and Eastern Europe before the Holocaust .
Roman Vishniac	0	Many of these pictures are in his book , A Vanished World , published in 1983 .
Category:James Bond	0	This category is about the James Bond series .
Penicillin	0	Penicillin is a common antibiotic , used to treat bacterial infections .
Penicillin	0	Penicillin was discovered by Scottish scientist Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928 .
Penicillin	0	It was not mass-produced until the 1940s , however .
Penicillin	0	Penicillin is sometimes used to treat syphilis , tonsilitis , meningitis , and pneumonia as well as other diseases .
Penicillin	0	It was commonly used during World War 2 .
Penicillin	0	Penicillin was discovered when Fleming discovered a mold that was stopping bacteria from growing on the petri dishes .
Penicillin	0	Australian scientist Howard Walter Florey made the penicillin mould into a medicine .
Penicillin	0	Together with another scientist Ernest Boris Chain , Fleming and Florey were given the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945 .
Penicillin	1	Some people are allergic to penicillin .
Penicillin	1	Symptoms include nausea , diarrhea , or rash .
Penicillin	1	Rarely , patients who are allergic to penicillin get a fever , vomit , or have serious skin irritation .
Penicillin	1	Because it is such a popular antibiotic , penicillin is the most common cause of serious allergic reactions to a drug .
Penicillin	1	They are used regularly in hospitals nowadays , all thanks to Sir Alexander Flemming .
Depleted uranium	0	Depleted uranium is what is left over after uranium is enriched .
Depleted uranium	0	Enriched uranium can be used in nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons .
Depleted uranium	0	Depleted uranium is made up mostly of the isotope uranium-238 .
Depleted uranium	0	Uranium-238 is mildly radioactive .
Depleted uranium	0	It is very dense , or heavy for its size .
Depleted uranium	0	Because of this , depleted uranium is used in armor piercing bullets and heavy machine guns .
Depleted uranium	0	Its high density allows weapons to put more energy into a fired bullet which causes more damage to its targets .
Depleted uranium	0	Bullets made from it will burn when they hit something hard , and their smoke is dangerous to breathe .
Commuting	0	A commuter is a person , who travels from a suburb of a city into the city-centre every day .
Commuting	0	These persons usually use public transport , cars or bicycles .
Anne Redpath	0	Anne Redpath was a Scottish artist .
Anne Redpath	0	She was born in Galashiels , Scotland in 1895 .
Anne Redpath	0	She died in 1965 .
Anne Redpath	1	She was the daughter of a tweed designer .
Anne Redpath	1	Her father 's work had an effect on her use of color and texture in her paintings .
Anne Redpath	1	`` I do with a spot of red or yellow in a harmony of gray , what my father did in his tweed '' , she said .
CD-RW	0	A CD-RW -LRB- which stands for Compact Disc ReWritable -RRB- is like a Compact disc that can be recorded and erased multiple times .
CD-RW	0	It can hold data or music .
CD-RW	0	Most of the time it will hold data , since many CD players can not play CD-RWs .
CD-RW	0	During its development , the format was known as CD-E , which stands for Compact Disc Erasable .
CD-RW	0	The standard was introduced in 1997 .
CD-RW	0	It replaced the less successful CD-MO .
CD-RW	1	The disk used for this is an optical disc .
CD-RW	1	Phase change technology is used to write to the disk .
CD-RW	1	A laser beam is used to heat a certain point of the disk .
CD-RW	1	Once this point is hot , the information stored there can be changed .
CD-RW	2	According to what the manufacturers of these disks say , it is possible to record and erase such a disk up to 1000 times .
CD-RW	2	They behave very much like CD-Rs , otherwise .
CD-RW	2	Entire sessions can be written .
CD-RW	2	As long as there is space on the disc , new sessions can be appended .
CD-RW	2	To be readable in an ordinary CD drive , all sessions must be closed though .
CD-RW	3	CD-RWs never gained the popularity of CD-Rs .
CD-RW	3	This is because they are more expensive to make and to buy .
CD-RW	3	Also , not all CD drives can read them .
CD-RW	3	Reading and writing speeds are also lower than those of pre-made CDs and CD-Rs .
CD-RW	4	Also , like with the CD-R , it is impractical -LRB- and slow -RRB- to use these disks to quickly add or remove small files .
CD-RW	4	Other formats , like Zip disk , Jaz disk , Magneto-optical disks , and USB flash drives are probably better able for quickly reading , writing , or erasing small -LRB- sets of -RRB- files .
CD-RW	4	When a deletion needs to be made , the whole disk needs to be erased .
CD-RW	5	CD-RWs -LRB- like CD-Rs -RRB- are more like a backup solution .
CD-RW	5	They are usually cheaper than tape-based solutions .
CD-RW	6	Depending on the method used to write , and the type of disk used , usable capacities range from about 500 to 700 megabytes .
CD-RW	7	Pretty much the same concepts are used for DVD-RWs , which have a much higher capacity .
Magneto-optical drive	0	A Magneto-optical drive is a disk drive for computers .
Magneto-optical drive	0	It can read and write data to magneto-optical disks .
Magneto-optical drive	0	The technology was made at the end of the 1980s .
Magneto-optical drive	0	Both 5.25 '' and 3.5 '' media exist .
Magneto-optical drive	0	The disks look like CD-ROMs , but they are protected with a plastic cover .
Magneto-optical drive	0	The MiniDisc is a Magneto-optical disk .
Magneto-optical drive	0	The other disks look similar but have a bigger physical size .
Magneto-optical drive	1	The operating system sees -LRB- and uses -RRB- the disk like a normal hard-drive .
Magneto-optical drive	1	3.5 '' disks can hold between 128 megabytes -LRB- MB -RRB- and 2.3 gigabytes -LRB- GB -RRB- of data .
Magneto-optical drive	1	5.25 '' disks hold between 650 MB and 16.7 GB .
Magneto-optical drive	2	All disks have a physical write protection switch -LRB- like 3.5 '' floppy disks -RRB- .
Magneto-optical drive	2	They are pretty resistant to data change , can support temperatures up to about 100 Â C , and do not care much about light .
Magneto-optical drive	3	DVD-RAM disks are very similar in appearance , they are optical though .
Oulu	0	Oulu is a Finnish city .
Oulu	0	It is the biggest city in the Northern Finland .
Oulu	0	The population of Oulu is about 130,000 and it is the 6th biggest city in Finland .
Oulu	1	Oulu was established in 1605 so it is more than 400 years old .
Oulu	1	In the old days Oulu was famous for selling tar all over the world .
Oulu	1	Nowadays many people work in technology firms making mobile phones , computers and software .
Oulu	2	There is a university in Oulu .
Oulu	2	The university is one of the biggest in Finland with over 15,000 students .
James Boswell	0	James Boswell -LRB- October 29 , 1740 - May 19 , 1795 -RRB- was a Scottish lawyer and author .
James Boswell	0	He is best known for having written the Life of Johnson , a biography of his close friend Samuel Johnson , published in 1791 .
James Boswell	0	In the 1920s and 1930s , a large number of his personal papers and journals were discovered .
James Boswell	0	They have since then been published by Yale University .
Gondola	0	A Gondola is a kind of boat .
Gondola	0	Gondolas are mainly used in Venice .
Gondola	0	Unlike other boats , a long oar is used to move the gondola .
MiniDisc	0	A MiniDisc is a small magneto-optical disk .
MiniDisc	0	It is used as a replacement for the Audio cassette .
MiniDisc	0	It was developed by Sony to store music .
MiniDisc	0	Later it was modified , so it can also store data .
MiniDisc	0	The music it stores is compressed in some way , like an MP3 .
MiniDisc	0	Recent Hi-MD models have the option to not compress audio , and offer audio identical to CD-quality .
MiniDisc	1	MiniDisc recorders allow the user to modify the contents of -LRB- recordable -RRB- disks .
MiniDisc	1	That way , tracks can be split , combined or rearranged .
MiniDisc	1	Audio tracks can be input while a live recording is in progress , too , for example , while recording a live concert or interview via the microphone input on a MiniDisc recorder .
Lolita	0	Lolita is a novel , written by Vladimir Nabokov .
Lolita	0	The book was published in Paris in 1955 and in New York in 1958 .
Lolita	0	It is a very controversial book , because of its unreliable narrator .
Lolita	0	The main character , Humbert Humbert , falls in love , and has sexual relations with a 12-year-old girl nicknamed Lolita .
Lolita	1	After its publication , Lolita became a literary classic and also became one of the best-known and most controversial examples of 20th century literature .
Lolita	1	The novel was adapted to film by Stanley Kubrick in 1962 , and again in 1997 by Adrian Lyne .
Lolita	2	Lolita is included on Time 's list of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005 .
Lolita	2	It is fourth on the Modern Library 's 1998 list of the 100 Best Novels of the 20th century .
Angela Haynes	0	Angela Haynes -LRB- born September 27 , 1984 in Bellflower , California -RRB- is a professional tennis player from the United States .
Angela Haynes	0	Haynes 's top WTA singles ranking is World No. 95 which she got in August , 2005 .
Angela Haynes	0	Angela is currently ranked World No. 157 , race-singles World No. 120 and World No. 171 in doubles as of November 7 , 2009 .
Angela Haynes	1	Haynes ' brother , Dontia Haynes , who used to be a San Diego State University tennis player ranked among the top 100 ranked collegiate tennis players in the United States , died 23 September , 2005 .
Angela Haynes	2	Angela 's clothes are made by Adidas .
Angela Haynes	2	Her racquets are made by Babolat .
Angela Haynes	2	Angela 's current racquet is believed to be the Babolat Pure Storm .
Angela Haynes	2	Angela likes to wear bandanas while playing .
Angela Haynes	3	Angela appears in Top Spin 2 which is for the Xbox 360 , Nintendo Game Boy , and Nintendo DS .
Vania King	0	Vania King -LRB- born February 3 1989 -RRB- is an American tennis player .
Vania King	0	She was born in Monterrey Park , California .
Vania King	0	King was ranked the 50th best player in the world in 2006 .
Vania King	1	She won her first singles title against Tamarine Tanasugarn at Bangkok , Thailand .
Vania King	1	Vania won 2-6 , 6-4 , 6-4 .
Vania King	1	Kingalso won the doubles title at Bangkok with partner Jelena Kostanic .
Vania King	1	Kingwas a runner-up with her partner Alexa Glatch for the 2005 US Open Juniors .
Bottle cap	0	Bottle caps are used to seal the opening of bottles .
Bottle cap	0	For glass bottles , these are usually small , specially adapted pieces of metal .
Bottle cap	0	With plastic bottles , plastic caps are used instead .
Bottle cap	1	The original bottle cap was called Crown cork .
Bottle cap	1	It is pressed onto the bottle , and can be removed , using a bottle opener .
Bottle cap	2	In recent years bottle caps with screw on mounts are used that way , a bottle opener is no longer required .
Category:Star Wars characters	0	This category is for the fictional characters from George Lucas ' Star Wars universe .
Gargoyle	0	A Gargoyle is a grotesque statue .
Gargoyle	0	It is used to get water away from a building , when it rains .
Gargoyle	0	Very often , figures have been made .
Gargoyle	0	These figures spew out the collected water .
Gargoyle	0	Most gargoyles were made a long time ago .
Gargoyle	1	A long time ago people believed that they scared away evil spirits .
Gargoyle	1	Many cathedrals have gargoyles .
Gargoyle	2	There are not very many gargoyles made today .
Gargoyle	2	Now , most houses can use gutters to move water .
Gargoyle	2	There are not a lot of gargoyles in America , as most of them are in Europe .
Windows 2.0	0	Windows 2 .
Windows 2.0	0	x is in the family of Microsoft Windows picture-based systems that was better than Windows 1.0 .
Windows 2.0	0	Windows 2 .
Windows 2.0	0	x was said to look almost the same to the first Mac OS and more closely matched Microsoft 's pre-release publicity for Windows 1.0 .
Abuja	0	Abuja is a city in Nigeria .
Abuja	0	It is the national capital of Nigeria .
Abuja	0	Around 2.5 million people live there .
Abuja	0	Abuja is in the middle of the country , in the center of the Federal Capital Territory , Nigeria .
Abuja	1	The capital of Nigeria used to be Lagos , but it was moved to Abuja in 1976 .
Abuja	2	Abuja is a planned city , which means that architects designed it specifically to be the capital city .
Abuja	2	Construction of the first parts of the city was finished in the late 1980s .
Irony	0	Irony is when something happens that is opposite from what is expected .
Irony	0	It can often be funny , but is also used in tragedies .
Irony	0	There are many types of irony , including :
Assault rifle	0	An assault rifle is a rifle that has a magazine that can be removed , can be fired automatically , and fires bullets that do not have the power of other rifles like hunting rifles or battle rifles , but have more power and penetration than pistol bullets fired by submachine guns .
Assault rifle	1	The first assault rifles were used by Russia in World War I in small numbers , but the Germans were the first to use assault rifles in large numbers .
Assault rifle	2	Examples of an ` assault rifle ' are the Russian AK-47 and the American M16 rifle .
Salvador DalÃ­	0	Salvador Felipe Jacinto DalÃ DomÃ nech , Marquis of PÃ bol or Salvador Felip Jacint DalÃ DomÃ nech -LRB- May 11 , 1904 â `` January 23 , 1989 -RRB- , more often known as Salvador DalÃ , was a Spanish artist who became famous for the unusual images he used in his paintings .
Salvador DalÃ­	0	He was born in Figueres , Spain .
Salvador DalÃ­	0	He was known for being a part of the surrealism culture .
Framlingham Castle	0	Framlingham Castle is a castle inFramlingham , Suffolk , England .
Framlingham Castle	0	It was once the home of the Dukes of Norfolk , and was where Anne Mowbray , 8th Countess of Norfolk was born in 1472 .
Warwick Castle	0	Warwick Castle -LRB- pron .
Warwick Castle	0	` Worrick ' -RRB- is a large castle in Warwickshire , England .
Warwick Castle	0	It is near the town of Warwick .
Warwick Castle	0	The castle was once the family home of the Earls of Warwick .
Warwick Castle	1	There are many rooms in the castle .
Warwick Castle	1	Some of the rooms have mannequins in them that look like real people .
Warwick Castle	1	These are dressed in costume .
Warwick Castle	1	They are used to show how people might have lived in the castle hundreds of years ago .
Warwick Castle	1	Warwick Castle has a dungeon .
Warwick Castle	1	One part of the castle is said to be haunted .
Warwick Castle	1	Actors play the part of the ghost and the servant who killed him in a dramatic `` Spook Experience '' .
Warwick Castle	1	Lights and sounds are used to add to the effect .
Warwick Castle	2	The castle has a very high wall walk .
Warwick Castle	2	It can be explored , so that visitors can see from where the guards looked for enemies .
Warwick Castle	2	A long , steep flight of steps leads up to the highest part of the castle where the flagpole is .
Warwick Castle	3	There are many paintings in the castle .
Warwick Castle	3	There are portraits of English Kings and Queens as well as of members of the family who owned the castle .
Warwick Castle	3	It is possible to see the private chambers , or bedrooms , where the family and their most important guests slept .
Edinburgh Castle	0	Edinburgh Castle is a castle in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Edinburgh Castle	0	It is built on a hill in the center of Edinburgh .
Edinburgh Castle	0	This makes it very easy to see from the main shopping streets .
Edinburgh Castle	0	It is a very beautiful castle .
Edinburgh Castle	0	The castle has a military display every year , called a tattoo , where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions , and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes .
Alfred Kinsey	0	Alfred Charles Kinsey -LRB- June 23 , 1894 - August 25,1956 -RRB- was an American biologist .
Alfred Kinsey	0	He was interested in entomology and zoology .
Alfred Kinsey	0	He is best known for the research he did on human sexuality .
Alfred Kinsey	0	His research had a great influence on social and cultural values in many parts of the world .
Alfred Kinsey	0	It also had a determining influence on the sexual revolution that happened in the 1960s .
Alfred Kinsey	1	He wrote some papers which became known as the Kinsey Reports .
Alfred Kinsey	1	In them , he asked himself how widespread or differentiated human sexual practices were .
Alfred Kinsey	1	He wondered , how much difference there was in the way different people had sex with each other .
Alfred Kinsey	1	He developed the Kinsey Scale to measure sexual orientation .
Alfred Kinsey	1	On one end of the scale , at the value 0 , the individual is entirely heterosexual .
Alfred Kinsey	1	On the other end , at value 6 , he or she has a purely homosexual orientation .
Alfred Kinsey	2	Many people see him as the father of sexology .
Kinsey Reports	0	The Kinsey Reports are two books , published in the late 1940s and early 1950s by Alfred Kinsey and others .
Kinsey Reports	0	In the books Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male -LRB- published in 1948 -RRB- and Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female -LRB- published in 1953 -RRB- , Kinsey looks at different sexual behaviors and sex practices .
Kinsey Reports	1	The books were very shocking when they came out , as they talked about subjects that were taboo .
Kinsey Reports	1	It also questioned widely-held beliefs about sexuality .
Kinsey Reports	1	They were controversial .
Kinsey Reports	2	People said that the selection of those asked was not well done .
Kinsey Reports	2	One in four were prisoners , and 5 % were male prostitutes .
Kinsey Reports	2	The institute , or location Kinsey did these tests , then did another such tests , without asking prisoners or prostitutes , and the findings were more or less the same .
Kinsey Reports	2	People also say that child abuse may have been involved when collecting the data .
Kinsey Reports	3	The Kinsey scale attempts to describe a person 's sexual history or episodes of their sexual activity at a given time .
Kinsey Reports	3	It uses a scale from 0 to 6 .
Kinsey Reports	3	0 means the person tested is exclusively heterosexual .
Kinsey Reports	3	A person scoring 6 is exclusively homosexual .
Kinsey Reports	3	In the Kinsey Reports , an extra grade was used for asexuality .
Kinsey Reports	3	The scale was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Kinsey Reports	3	It was also important in the complementary work Sexual Behavior in the Human Female -LRB- 1953 -RRB- .
Ruthenium	0	Ruthenium is a chemical element .
Ruthenium	0	It has the chemical symbol Ru .
Ruthenium	0	It has the atomic number 44 .
Ruthenium	0	It is a rare metal .
Ruthenium	0	It is silver white .
Ruthenium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Ruthenium	0	It is also part of the platinum group .
Ruthenium	0	Ruthenium is found in platinum ores .
Ruthenium	1	Ruthenium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys .
Niobium	0	Niobium is a chemical element .
Niobium	0	It is sometimes named columbium .
Niobium	0	It has the chemical symbol Nb .
Niobium	0	It has the atomic number 41 .
Niobium	0	It is a rare metal .
Niobium	0	Niobium is soft and gray .
Niobium	0	It is ductile .
Niobium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Niobium	1	Niobium was discovered in a variety of a mineral named columbite -LRB- now called niobite -RRB- .
Niobium	1	Niobite is an ore of niobium .
Niobium	1	Niobium is used in alloys .
Niobium	1	The most important alloys are used to make special steels and strong welded joints .
Explosion	0	An explosion is a fast increase in volume and increase in energy made available .
Explosion	0	It normally makes high temperatures and makes gases .
Explosion	1	An explosion starts pressure waves in the medium where it happens .
Explosion	1	Explosions are categorized as deflagrations if the pressure waves are subsonic and detonations if they are supersonic .
Explosion	1	When a detonation happens , the supersonic pressure waves are named shock waves .
Explosion	2	Unintentional explosions can be caused when chemicals are mixed together , or if pressurized containers or flammable materials are heated or exposed to flames .
Explosion	2	To cause an explosion , pressure does not have to be present but is always a result of an explosion .
Explosion	3	There are a number of safety measures that are used to prevent unintentional explosions .
Explosion	3	Many countries require that chemicals , fuels , and pressurized containers that may explode be labeled with warning labels .
Explosion	3	As well , many countries have regulations restricting the possession and use of potentially explosive chemicals to appropriate industrial and research uses .
Explosion	3	Many countries have transportation regulations that require potentially explosive chemicals , fuels , and pressurized containers to be transported safely .
Explosion	4	Intentional explosions are caused when armies fire artillery or when military air forces drop bombs during a war .
Explosion	4	Intentional explosions are also used by civilians in activities such as mining , construction , and large-scale civil engineering projects such as building tunnels , roads , railways , and dams .
Rhodium	0	Rhodium is a chemical element .
Rhodium	0	It has the chemical symbol Rh .
Rhodium	0	It has the atomic number 45 .
Rhodium	0	It is a rare metal .
Rhodium	0	It is silver white and hard .
Rhodium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Rhodium	0	It is also part of the platinum group .
Rhodium	0	Rhodium is found in platinum ores .
Rhodium	1	Rhodium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys .
Rhodium	1	It is the most expensive precious metal .
Tellurium	0	Tellurium is a chemical element .
Tellurium	0	It has the chemical symbol Te .
Tellurium	0	It has the atomic number 52 .
Tellurium	0	It has 52 protons and 52 electrons .
Tellurium	0	Its mass number is 127.6 .
Tellurium	0	It has 8 natural isotopes .
Tellurium	0	4 are stable and 4 are radioactive .
Tellurium	0	One of the radioactive ones lasts longer than any other isotope .
Tellurium	0	It has a half life of 2.2 x 1024 years -LRB- 2,200,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 years -RRB- .
Tellurium	1	It is a brittle silver-white semimetal .
Tellurium	1	When it is pure it has a metallic shine .
Tellurium	1	It is ground easily .
Tellurium	1	It can be made in an amorphous form .
Tellurium	1	It is a semiconductor .
Tellurium	1	It changes conductivity a little when light shines on it , similar to selenium .
Tellurium	1	It is corrosive to many metals when molten .
Tellurium	2	Tellurium is an unreactive element .
Tellurium	2	It can react with reactive metals to make tellurides .
Tellurium	2	It can burn in air to make tellurium dioxide .
Tellurium	2	It can be oxidized even more to tellurium trioxide .
Tellurium	2	It does not corrode .
Tellurium	2	The chemistry of tellurium is similar to some chemistry of selenium and sulfur , although its compounds are more reactive and the element is less reactive .
Tellurium	2	It does not dissolve in most acids , although it dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid to make a special red tellurium cation .
Tellurium	3	Tellurium makes chemical compounds in several oxidation states : -2 , +2 , +4 , and +6 .
Tellurium	3	-2 compounds are normally found in tellurides .
Tellurium	3	They are strong reducing agents .
Tellurium	3	Tellurides are normally the main ore of tellurium .
Tellurium	3	+2 compounds are found in some tellurium halides , like tellurium -LRB- II -RRB- chloride and tellurium -LRB- II -RRB- bromide .
Tellurium	3	+4 compounds are found in tellurites and tellurous acid .
Tellurium	3	They are weak oxidizing agents , that can be reduced to tellurium .
Tellurium	3	+6 compounds are found in tellurates and telluric acid .
Tellurium	3	They are powerful oxidizing agents .
Tellurium	4	Tellurium is a very rare mineral .
Tellurium	4	There is 14 times more silver in the earth than there is tellurium .
Tellurium	4	Tellurium is sometimes found as an element , but most of the times is found as tellurides .
Tellurium	4	Gold tellurides are found in the earth .
Tellurium	4	They are valuable ores of both tellurium and gold .
Tellurium	4	This gold ore was not recognized as gold during one gold rush and was used as a filler .
Tellurium	4	It was then discovered that it was gold telluride , making another gold rush .
Tellurium	4	Telluride can not replace sulfide in elements like selenide does .
Tellurium	5	Tellurium can be taken from gold telluride by dissolving the gold telluride in concentrated sulfuric acid .
Tellurium	5	The tellurium dissolves to make a red solution , while the gold sinks to the bottom .
Tellurium	6	A more common way of extracting tellurium from tellurides is to heat the tellurides .
Tellurium	6	The tellurides are heated with sodium carbonate and air .
Tellurium	6	This makes sodium tellurite .
Tellurium	6	Selenites are normally found as an impurity .
Tellurium	6	They are separated by reacting them with sulfuric acid .
Tellurium	6	The selenites stay in solution .
Tellurium	6	The tellurites turn into tellurium dioxide .
Tellurium	6	Then the tellurium dioxide is reacted with sulfur dioxide dissolved in sulfuric acid to make tellurium metal .
Tellurium	6	The tellurium can be melted and reformed to make bars of tellurium metal .
Tellurium	7	The main use of tellurium is in alloys .
Tellurium	7	It is used in iron , copper , and lead alloys .
Tellurium	7	It makes the metals more easily machinable -LRB- able to be shaped by a machine -RRB- .
Tellurium	7	It improves strength and durability of lead and makes it more resistant to corrosion by sulfuric acid .
Tellurium	8	Tellurium is also used in cadmium telluride solar cells .
Tellurium	8	These are very efficient .
Tellurium	8	It can be alloyed with both cadmium and mercury to make mercury cadmium telluride , an infrared sensitive semiconductor .
Tellurium	8	It is used in some rewritable -LRB- able to be erased and written again -RRB- optical discs .
Tellurium	8	Lead telluride is used in another type of infrared sensor .
Tellurium	9	It is also used to color ceramics .
Tellurium	9	It is used to make fiberglass that is used in telecommunications -LRB- telephones , internet , etc. -RRB- .
Tellurium	9	It helps increase the refraction .
Tellurium	9	It is also used in delay blasting caps .
Tellurium	9	Rubber can be vulcanized by tellurium .
Tellurium	9	This makes the rubber heat resistant .
Tellurium	10	Tellurium is not really used in any living things .
Tellurium	10	Some fungi , though , can use tellurium instead of selenium or sulfur .
Tellurium	10	Most organisms can metabolize tellurium to make dimethyl telluride , which is a garlic-smelling chemical .
Tellurium	10	If someone eats a tellurium compound , it gives them garlic breath .
Tellurium	11	Tellurium is not very toxic .
Tellurium	11	It can make breath stinky .
Tellurium	11	It is hard to get poisoned from it because it is so rare .
Indium	0	Indium is a chemical element .
Indium	0	It has the chemical symbol In .
Indium	0	It has the atomic number 49 .
Indium	0	It is a rare metal .
Indium	0	It is a soft , malleable and poor metal .
Indium	0	Indium looks like zinc .
Indium	0	Pieces of indium can easily be joined together by pushing one piece into another .
Indium	0	The chemistry of indium is quite like aluminium or gallium .
Indium	0	Zinc ores are the main source of indium .
Indium	1	The main use of indium is in the chemical compound Indium tin oxide in liquid crystal displays .
Indium	1	It is also used in very thin layers as a lubricant .
Indium	1	In World War II it was used a lot to coat bearings in aircraft .
Francium	0	Francium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Fr and an atomic number of 87 .
Francium	0	It is a metal .
Francium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the alkali metals .
Francium	0	Francium is very radioactive .
Francium	0	It is found in very small amounts in uranium and thorium ores .
Francium	0	It has the lowest electronegativity and electron affinity of all the chemical elements .
Francium	1	Francium reacts violently with water , as do all of the elements in group 1 on the periodic table .
Francium	2	Francium is one of the hardest to find elements on the planet Earth .
Francium	2	It is estimated that there are only about 15 grams or half an ounce found in the Earth 's crust at a single time .
Francium	3	Although chemists knew the element number 87 in the periodic table should exist , it was a long time before it was discovered .
Francium	3	In the early 1900s , nearly all boxes on the periodic table had been filled .
Francium	3	Chemists knew that one element had been found to fit into each box .
Francium	3	Francium was discovered in 1939 by a French chemist called Marguerite Perey .
Francium	3	She named it after her home country , France .
Category:Italian-speaking countries	0	All countries in is category have Italian as an official language .
Rhenium	0	Rhenium is a chemical element .
Rhenium	0	It has the chemical symbol Re .
Rhenium	0	It has the atomic number 75 .
Rhenium	0	It is a rare metal .
Rhenium	0	It is silver white .
Rhenium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Rhenium	0	The chemistry of rhenium is similar to manganese .
Rhenium	0	It was the last natural element to be discovered .
Rhenium	1	Rhenium made as a by-product of molybdenum refinement .
Rhenium	2	Rhenium is used in some manganese alloys .
Rhenium	2	Rhenium-molybdenum alloys are superconductors .
Thallium	0	Thallium is a chemical element .
Thallium	0	It has the chemical symbol Tl .
Thallium	0	It has the atomic number 81 .
Thallium	0	Its atomic mass is 204.4 .
Thallium	0	It is found in Group 13 of the periodic table .
Thallium	0	Thallium is a gray metal that is very toxic .
Thallium	1	Thallium is a soft , malleable , grayish post-transition metal .
Thallium	1	It can be cut with a knife at room temperature .
Thallium	1	It melts at a low temperature , 304 Â C. This is typical of a post-transition metal .
Thallium	1	Thallium has 25 isotopes and two stable -LRB- nonradioactive -RRB- ones .
Thallium	1	It is extremely toxic .
Thallium	2	Thallium is a moderately reactive metal .
Thallium	2	It corrodes easily in air with a blue-gray color that is similar to lead .
Thallium	2	If it is kept in air for a long time , a large amount of thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide will build up .
Thallium	2	It corrodes in the presence of water to make the hydroxide .
Thallium	2	It burns with a greenish flame .
Thallium	2	It reacts with most acids .
Thallium	3	Thallium makes chemical compounds in two oxidation states : +1 and +3 .
Thallium	3	The +1 state is more common and less reactive .
Thallium	3	Its chemical compounds are very similar to potassium or silver compounds .
Thallium	3	It makes a hydroxide that in a strong base when dissolved in water .
Thallium	3	Most other transition metal and post-trnansition metal hydroxides do not dissolve in water .
Thallium	3	This reacts with carbon dioxide to make thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate , which is also water-soluble and very heavy .
Thallium	3	It is the only heavy metal carbonate that can dissolve in water .
Thallium	3	Other compounds are similar to silver compounds .
Thallium	3	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- bromide turns yellow when exposed to light , similar to silver -LRB- I -RRB- bromide .
Thallium	3	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide is black , similar to silver -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide .
Thallium	3	The +3 state compounds are oxidizing agents .
Thallium	3	The black oxide , thallium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide and the hydroxide , thallium -LRB- III -RRB- hydroxide , are the only stable +3 compounds .
Thallium	3	They break down to oxygen and thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide when heated .
Thallium	3	Thallium and its compounds are rare because they are toxic and polluting .
Thallium	4	Thallium was found by spectroscopy in 1861 by a bright green line in its spectrum .
Thallium	4	The main use for thallium , rat poison , was banned in many countries in the 1970 's .
Thallium	4	Thallium was used to poison people , similar to the more popular arsenic .
Thallium	5	Thallium is found most in certain clays and granites .
Thallium	5	It can not be gotten easily from these , though .
Thallium	5	Thallium is normally gotten from the waste after other ores like galena are processed .
Thallium	5	Hutchinsonite is another mineral that has thallium in it .
Thallium	6	When lead and zinc are taken from their ores , many impurities are left behind .
Thallium	6	Sulfuric acid is used to dissolve the thallium from it as thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate .
Thallium	6	Then the thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate is electrolyzed to make thallium metal .
Thallium	7	It is used in rat poisons and insecticides .
Thallium	7	The use of thallium as a poison has been reduced or banned in many countries because these countries think that thallium might cause cancers .
Thallium	7	It is also used in infrared detectors .
Thallium	7	It has been used in some murders .
Thallium	7	Like arsenic , the use of thallium in murders has given it the name `` inheritance powder '' .
Thallium	7	Thallium compounds are used in glass for infrared light .
Thallium	7	Thallium was also used to kill skin infections , but it is too toxic to be used for that now .
Thallium	7	A superconductor that can work at higher temperatures than normal ones do uses thallium .
Thallium	7	A radioactive thallium isotope was used for nuclear scans .
Thallium	7	An alloy of thallium and mercury has a low freezing temperature and is a liquid .
Thallium	7	A very dense solution of a thallium compound was used to test minerals for specific gravity , but it is too toxic for use .
Thallium	8	Thallium is very toxic .
Thallium	8	It can be absorbed through skin .
Thallium	8	Many of its salts easily dissolve .
Thallium	8	Some are colorless , tasteless , and odorless , but are very toxic .
Thallium	8	Some think that it is a carcinogen .
Thallium	8	Thallium can be a pollutant if the thallium waste from metal processing is washed away .
NÃ©stor Kirchner	0	NÃ stor Kirchner -LRB- February 25 , 1950 - October 27 , 2010 -RRB- was President of Argentina between 2003 and 2007 .
NÃ©stor Kirchner	0	He was born in Santa Cruz Province , Patagonia , where he was governor .
NÃ©stor Kirchner	0	He died in Calafate on October 27 , 2010 from a heart attack .
NÃ©stor Kirchner	0	He was elected President in 2003 , preceded by Eduardo Duhalde .
NÃ©stor Kirchner	0	His wife is the current president of Argentina ; she is Cristina FernÃ ndez de Kirchner .
The Cunning Little Vixen	0	The Cunning Little Vixen -LRB- original title : PÅ Ã hody liÅ ky bystrouÅ ky , literally translates to The Adventures of Vixen Sharp-Ears -RRB- is an opera by the Czech composer LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek .
The Cunning Little Vixen	0	JanÃ Ä ek loved animals , and in this opera some of the characters are humans but some are animals .
The Cunning Little Vixen	0	Some of the little animals , -LRB- like the grasshopper , frog and cricket -RRB- are usually sung by children .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	JanÃ Ä ek got the idea of this opera from a cartoon strip called â Sharp-ears â -LRB- in Czech : `` BystrouÅ ka '' -RRB- .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	The cartoon was published in a popular daily newspaper LidovÃ noviny .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	It was about a vixen -LRB- a female fox -RRB- and her adventures in the forest .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	He thought that the story would make a good opera .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	He made a few changes to the story : he left out a some characters , changed the order of the story a little , and made the humans and the animals behave in a similar way .
The Cunning Little Vixen	1	It was first performed in Brno on 6 November 1924 .
The Cunning Little Vixen	2	When JanÃ Ä ek died in 1928 the last part of the opera was played at his funeral .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	A forester is sleeping under a tree .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	Nearby a young vixen -LRB- here , vixen means baby fox -RRB- is playing .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	She nearly catches a frog , but the frog jumps away and lands on the foresterâ s nose .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	He wakes up and sees the little vixen playing .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	He catches the vixen and take her home with him .
The Cunning Little Vixen	3	He gave her a name : â Sharp-ears â .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	Sharp-ears is unhappy at the foresterâ s cottage .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	She is tied up with a rope in the yard .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	The hens keep teasing her and the dog is boring .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	One day she tells the hens that they are silly to stay in the farmyard being bossed about by the rooster .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	She tells them they ought to fly away to freedom .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	She pretends to die , then jumps up and starts to catch them .
The Cunning Little Vixen	4	When the foresterâ s wife comes out Sharp-ears bites through the rope and disappears into the forest .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	She finds a nice sett -LRB- badger 's hole -RRB- where a badger lives .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	She wants to live there herself so she chases the badger out of his home .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	One winterâ s night the forester is drinking in the inn .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	He teases the priest and the schoolmaster for not having found someone to love .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	They in turn tease the forester for having let the vixen go .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	The schoolmaster starts to go home .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	He is drunk .
The Cunning Little Vixen	5	He sees the vixen who reminds him of his former lover , but he is too drunk to catch hold of her .
The Cunning Little Vixen	6	Sharp-ears meets a handsome young male fox called Goldskin .
The Cunning Little Vixen	6	The two fall in love .
The Cunning Little Vixen	6	When she realizes she is pregnant the fox and vixen get married .
The Cunning Little Vixen	6	The woodpecker is the priest who marries them .
The Cunning Little Vixen	6	The cubs -LRB- baby foxes -RRB- are born in the spring .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	The forester is still searching the forest for Sharp-ears .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	One day he finds a dead hare .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	The poacher persuades the forester to make a trap , because he thinks that Sharp-ears will come back to eat the hare .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	The cubs arrive and play near the trap .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	Sharp-ears realizes the poacher is trying to catch her .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	She teases him cruelly and dares him to kill her .
The Cunning Little Vixen	7	He shoots her with his rifle , then he is very sad .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	Some time later the forester is sleeping under a tree .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He wakes up when a frog lands on his hand .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He sees a young vixen playing in front of him .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He tells the young cub that she looks just like her mother .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He reaches out for her but catches a frog instead .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He lets it go .
The Cunning Little Vixen	8	He realizes that life must go on .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	JanÃ Ä ek made some changes to the story in the cartoon .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	This made it more suitable for an opera .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	He did not have all the characters that are in the cartoon , and he changed the order of the story to make it more dramatic .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	He compares the human beings with the animals .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	For example : we see vixen Sharp-ears falling in love and having a family .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	But the foresterâ s friends : the school master and the priest , have not been so lucky with their love-life .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	The priest looks like the badger , the woodpecker is like the priest .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	When the opera is performed the same singer sometimes sings both parts .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	The end of the opera is like the beginning .
The Cunning Little Vixen	9	This shows that life carries on and one generation follows another .
The Cunning Little Vixen	10	The music matches the story beautifully .
The Cunning Little Vixen	10	There are a lot of tunes with very exciting harmonies .
The Cunning Little Vixen	10	Sometimes he uses modes and whole-tone scales .
The Cunning Little Vixen	10	JanÃ Ä ek often makes his music sound like folk music of his country .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	0	The GuaranÃ alphabet is a system used to write the GuaranÃ language .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	0	The GuaranÃ language is used in Paraguay and some countries near it .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	0	The alphabet has 33 letters .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	0	These are : A , Ã , CH , E , á 1\/4 , G , GÌ , H , I , Ä , J , K , L , M , MB , N , ND , NG , NT , Ã ` , O , Ã , P , R , RR , S , T , U , Å , V , Y , á '' , ' .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	1	`` A '' , `` E '' , `` I '' , `` O '' , `` U '' , `` Y '' are vowels , just like English .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	1	Those letters with tildes on top make the same sound , except more nasal sounding .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	1	The apostrophe sounds like a glottal stop .
GuaranÃ­ alphabet	1	The other letters are consonants .
Lake Victoria	0	Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza -LRB- also known as Ukerewe and Nalubaale -RRB- is a lake in Africa .
Lake Victoria	0	It is bordered and governed by the countries of Tanzania , Uganda and Kenya .
Lake Victoria	0	The lake is in the western part of Africa 's Great Rift Valley .
Lake Victoria	1	Lake Victoria is 68,800 square kilometres -LRB- 26,560 miÂ -RRB- in size .
Lake Victoria	1	It is Africa 's largest lake , and the second largest fresh water lake in the world .
Encephalitis	0	Encephalitis is a disease of the brain .
Encephalitis	0	It is when there is an inflammation of the brain .
Encephalitis	0	This is most often caused by viruses , but may also be caused by bacteria .
Encephalitis	0	The brain is damaged when the inflamed brain parts push against the skull .
Encephalitis	0	Encephalitis can be fatal .
Encephalitis	0	Encephalitis can be caused by diseases such as syphilis or rabies .
Mitosis	0	Mitosis is when a cell divides itself in half to make two identical copies .
Mitosis	0	Before mitosis , the cell creates an identical set of genetic information â `` this is called DNA replication or ` Interphase ' .
Mitosis	0	The duplicated genetic information then winds up into a visible object called a chromosome .
Mitosis	0	A chromosome is made up of two chromatids joined at the centromere .
Mitosis	1	Mitosis happens in all types of cells in the human body except with sperm and ova cells .
Mitosis	1	The sperm and ova are also called gametes or sex cells .
Mitosis	1	The gametes go through a different division method called meiosis .
Mitosis	2	There are six phases of mitosis .
Mitosis	2	Each phase is used to describe what kind of change the cell is going through .
Mitosis	2	The phases are interphase , prophase , metaphase , anaphase , telophase , and cytokinesis .
Mitosis	2	Some may consider pro-metaphase as part of the phases but most believe it is part of metaphase and some of prophase .
Mitosis	2	Each phase is important to mitosis .
Mitosis	3	Interphase is part of mitosis .
Mitosis	3	It is the beginning stage where chromatin start to duplicate inside the nuclear envelope .
Mitosis	4	During prophase chromosomes in the nucleus condense , pairs of centrioles move to opposite sides of the nucleus , spindle fibers form a bridge between the ends of the cell , and the nuclear envelope breaks down .
Mitosis	5	During metaphase , the chromosomes are pulled by microtubules called spindle fibers into place .
Mitosis	5	The chromosomes line up on the cell 's equator , or center line , and are prepared for division .
Mitosis	6	During anaphase , the chromosomes move from the cell 's equator -LRB- metaphase plate -RRB- to their respective poles of the cell .
Mitosis	6	The cell begins to stretch out as the opposite ends are pushed apart .
Mitosis	7	Telophase is the final stage in mitosis , as the cell itself is ready to divide .
Mitosis	7	One complete set of chromosomes is now at each pole of the cell .
Mitosis	7	The spindle fibers begin to disappear , and a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes .
Mitosis	7	Also a nucleolus appears within each new nucleus and single stranded chromosomes uncoil into invisible strands of chromatin .
Mitosis	8	Cytokinesis , even though it is a very important to cell division , is not considered a stage of mitosis .
Mitosis	8	During cytokinesis , the cell physically splits .
Mitosis	8	This occurs just after anaphase and during telophase .
Mitosis	8	The cleavage furrow , which is the pinch caused by the ring of proteins , pinches off completely , closing off the cell .
Mitosis	8	The cell now has reproduced itself successfully .
Mitosis	8	After cytokinesis , the cell goes back into interphase , where the cycle is repeated .
Mitosis	8	If cytokinesis were to occur to a cell that had not gone through mitosis , then the daughter cells would be different or not function properly .
Mitosis	8	One would still have the nucleus and the other would lack a nucleus .
Mitosis	8	Cytokinesis is different in both animals and plant cells .
Mitosis	8	In plant cells , instead of splitting into two halves , it forms a cell plate .
Inflammation	0	Inflammation is the first reaction of the immune system to an infection or irritation .
Inflammation	0	First the organ involved gets red , then it will get hot , then it will swell , and then it will hurt .
Inflammation	0	Finally it will stop working .
Inflammation	0	The first four of these reactions have been known for a long time , since Antiquity .
Inflammation	0	Finding them is attributed to Celsus .
Inflammation	0	The last one was added by Rudolf Virchow in 1858 .
Inflammation	1	Inflammation can also be present\/responsible for skin disorders such as psoriasis\/dandruff , joint pains , arthritis etc. .
Inflammation	1	It is possible to reduce inflammation by eliminating ` nightshades ' from the diet -LRB- tomato , potato , pepper etc. -RRB-
Car rental	0	Car Rental is when you rent a car .
Car rental	0	A car rental agency or a rent-a-car -LRB- car hire in British English -RRB- is a company that rents automobiles for short periods of time -LRB- ranging from a few hours to a few weeks -RRB- for a fee .
Car rental	1	They can be found primarily located near airports or busy city areas .
Car rental	1	The internet is changing the car rental industry with companies that are now called online car rental companies .
Car rental	2	Car rental agencies primarily serve people who have a car that is temporarily out of reach or out of service , for example travellers who are out of town or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation .
Car rental	2	Because of the variety of sizes of their vehicles , car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs , by renting vans or trucks .
Car rental	3	Car rentals are subject to many conditions which vary from one brand to another .
Car rental	3	The vehicle must be returned in a good condition and must not exceed a maximum driven distance , otherwise extra fees may be incurred .
Car rental	3	Additionally , some companies set up a minimum age for the vehicle driver , which in some cases is as high as 25 , even in countries where the minimum legal age to hold a driver 's license is much lower .
Car rental	3	Recent conditions have utilised GPS technology to limit maximum speeds or driving to specific regions .
Mechanical engineering	0	Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies the principles of Mechanics and Materials science for analysis , design , manufacturing , and maintenance of mechanical systems .
Mechanical engineering	0	It is involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design , production , and operation of machines and tools .
Mechanical engineering	0	They can vary from building a rocket ship all the way down to a modern car .
Mechanical engineering	0	It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines .
Paul Newman	0	Paul Newman -LRB- born January 26 , 1925 - died September 26 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actor .
Paul Newman	0	He was born in Shaker Heights , Ohio .
Paul Newman	0	He was known especially for the 1969 movie Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid .
Paul Newman	0	He played Butch Cassidy in the movie .
Paul Newman	0	He was married to actress Joanne Woodward .
Paul Newman	0	He died of lung cancer .
Piccadilly line	0	The Piccadilly line is a line of the London Underground .
Piccadilly line	0	It is colored dark blue on the Tube map .
Piccadilly line	0	It is the fifth busiest line on the Underground network judged by the number of passengers transported per year .
Piccadilly line	0	It is mainly a deep-level line , running from the north to the west of London via Zone 1 .
Piccadilly line	0	However , there are a number of surface sections mostly in its westernmost parts .
Piccadilly line	0	Out of the 53 stations served , 25 are underground .
Piccadilly line	0	It is the second longest line on the system , after the Central Line .
Piccadilly line	1	Like most Underground lines , the Piccadilly line is operated by a single type of rolling stock .
Piccadilly line	1	In this case it is the 1973 tube stock .
Piccadilly line	1	The trains are painted in the standard London Underground livery of blue , white and red .
Piccadilly line	1	Seventy-six trains out of a fleet of 88 are needed to run the line 's peak service .
Piccadilly line	1	One unit -LRB- 166-566-366 -RRB- was severely damaged by the terrorist attack of 7 July 2005 .
Piccadilly line	1	The stock was recently refurbished , and was due for replacement by 2014 , but the order for new trains was canceled in July 2010 .
Piccadilly line	2	The line was previously worked by 1959 stock , 1956 stock , 1938 stock , standard tube stock and 1906 gate stock .
Piccadilly line	3	The line has two depots , at Northfields and Cockfosters .
Piccadilly line	3	There are sidings at Oakwood , South Harrow , Arnos Grove , Rayners Lane , Down Street , Wood Green , Acton Town , Ruislip and Uxbridge .
Piccadilly line	4	The line is controlled from the control center at Earl 's Court , which it used to share with the District line .
Piccadilly line	4	It is in need of resignalling , and this work is planned to be carried out by 2014 .
Piccadilly line	5	Often late evening services terminate at instead of Cockfosters .
Piccadilly line	6	Trains will also make an additional stop at during early mornings and late evenings but will not stop at the station during the main part of the day .
Piccadilly line	7	Other services operate at times , especially at the start and towards the end of the traffic day .
Piccadilly line	8	-LRB- In order from east to west . -RRB-
Piccadilly line	9	The Piccadilly line was to be upgraded in 2014 â `` 15 and would have had new trains as well as new signalling .
Piccadilly line	9	This would have increased the line 's capacity by some 24 % .
Piccadilly line	9	Bids for the rolling-stock order were submitted in 2008 .
Piccadilly line	9	However , after the acquisition of Tube Lines by Transport for London in June 2010 , this order was canceled .
Olympic Stadium (Athens)	0	The Athens Olympic Stadium -LRB- Î Î '' Ï
Olympic Stadium (Athens)	0	Î 1\/4 Ï Î Î Î Ï Î # Ï Î Î Î Î -RRB- is a sports stadium in Athens , Greece .
2000 Summer Olympics	0	The 2000 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad , were celebrated in Sydney , Australia from September 15 , 2000 , until October 1 , 2000 .
2002 Winter Olympics	0	The 2002 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIX Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Salt Lake City , Utah , United States from February 8 , 2002 , through February 24 , 2002 .
Stradivarius	0	A Stradivarius is a string instrument -LRB- such as a violin -RRB- built by the 17th century Italian luthier Stradivari family -LRB- especially by Antonio Stradivari -RRB- that was famous for making them .
Stradivarius	0	Stradivarii are known for their high quality sound and ability to last a long time without tuning .
Stradivarius	0	Most of these instruments survive to this day , though few have been stolen .
Stradivarius	0	They are some of the best and most expensive instruments , and even each string instrument created has a name .
Stradivarius	0	So many people have wanted Stradivarii , and even one person has sold his house to buy one .
Stradivarius	0	Famous violinists , such as Midori Goto and Joshua Bell have Stradivarii .
Gadolinium	0	Gadolinium is a chemical element .
Gadolinium	0	It has the chemical symbol Gd .
Gadolinium	0	It has the atomic number 64 .
Gadolinium	0	It is part of a group of chemical elements in the periodic table named the Lanthanides .
Gadolinium	0	It is a rare earth element .
Gadolinium	0	It is silvery white , malleable and ductile .
Gadolinium	1	Its main uses are as chemical compounds in color televisions and nuclear magnetic resonance radio contrast agents .
Gadolinium	1	In color cathode ray tube televisions -LRB- the type first produced , not flat televisions -RRB- some of the pixels are dots gadolinium compounds .
Gadolinium	1	When the electrons from the cathode ray tube hit the pixels and transfer energy to the gadolinium compounds they give out light as energy .
Gadolinium	1	Nuclear magnetic resonance -LRB- NMR -RRB- imaging is used in medicine where it is named MRI -LRB- Magnetic resonance imaging -RRB- .
Gadolinium	1	It is used to take picture of inside the body .
Gadolinium	1	How the pictures look is changed by the gadolinium compounds and how much water is around .
Gadolinium	1	It makes the images clearer because it makes the difference in the concentration of water in different parts of the body look more clear -LRB- more contrast -RRB- in the picture that is made .
Grand coalition	0	The `` Grand coalition '' refers to if the two biggest political parties in Germany -LRB- the SPD and the CDU -RRB- join forces together -LRB- `` form a coalition '' -RRB- .
Persephone	0	Persephone was a Greek goddess of grain and spring .
Persephone	0	Also sometimes referred to as Caliope .
Persephone	0	A daughter of Zeus and Demeter .
Persephone	0	She was kidnapped by Hades and he makes her eat a pomegranate which is the fruit of the underworld .
Persephone	0	According to some myths , if one were to eat the fruit of the Underworld , they would be forced to stay there .
Persephone	0	This myth explains why the seasons change .
Persephone	0	Supposedly , Demeter was so sad over the disappearance of her daughter that she ignored her duties to the world , during this time all plants died .
Persephone	0	When Demeter went to the Underworld to rescue her Persephone , Hades forced Persephone to eat the pomegranate .
Persephone	0	After she ate this fruit it was supposed to keep her in the underworld with Hades so she would be forced to marry him .
Persephone	0	In some versions she only ate 6 seeds from the pomegranate , so Hades only made her stay 6 months of the year .
Persephone	0	It is during the 6 months that Persephone is with Hades that Demeter weeps , causing all plant life to die -LRB- symbolizing Fall and Winter -RRB- , and during the six months that she is with Demeter life is sustained -LRB- Spring and Summer -RRB- .
Persephone	0	She does not have a throne on Olympus but her mother let her sit on her lap when Persephone was a child !
Persephone	0	The only reason Hades kidnapped her is because he saw her running in a field , and he thought she was beautiful .
Bundestag	0	The Bundestag is the legislature of Germany .
Bundestag	0	It meets in Berlin , in the Reichstag building , which was specially rebuilt ready for the Bundestag to move from Bonn .
Bundestag	1	The Bundestag has at least 598 members .
Bundestag	1	Every 4 years the German people vote .
Bundestag	2	Each party gets seats , if they got at least 5 % of the votes .
Bundestag	2	Every voter has two votes , one for a person and one for a party .
Bundestag	2	299 members represent a constituency , just like in the British House of Commons or the US House of Representatives .
Bundestag	3	The other half are elected from a party list in each Land .
Bundestag	3	The total number of seats a party gets depends on the number of the second `` party votes '' it gets .
Bundestag	4	But if a party wins more constituency seats than its share of the party votes then it keeps those seats .
Bundestag	4	These extra seats , or extra mandates are the reason the Bundestag sometimes has more than 598 members .
1. FC Nuremberg	0	The 1 . .
1. FC Nuremberg	0	F.C NÃ 1\/4 rnberg is a football club from Nuremberg , Germany .
1. FC Nuremberg	0	The club was founded on May 4 , 1900 .
1. FC Nuremberg	1	The name of the president of this football club is Franz SchÃ fer , the manager is Martin Bader and the coach is Dieter Hecking .
Ur	0	Ur -LRB- also written as ð ' ð ' ð ' -RRB- was the one of the world 's first cities .
Ur	0	Ur was a Sumerian city-state , founded by the Sumerians around the 26th century BC .
Ur	0	Sumer was also an early civilization .
Ur	0	Once a coastal city near the mouth of the then Euphrates river on the Persian Gulf , Ur is now well inland , south of the Euphrates on its right bank , 16 k from Nasiriyah , Iraq .
Ur	0	It is close to the site of ancient Eridu .
Ur	1	Ur had three social classes .
Ur	1	The richer , like governemnt officials priests and soldiers , were at the top .
Ur	1	The second level was for merchants , teachers , laborers , farmers and craftmakers .
Ur	1	The bottom were for slaves captured in battle .
Ur	1	Burials at Ur give insight into people 's social standing .
Ur	1	Kings and queens were buried with treasure .
Ur	1	Wealthy people were buried with less .
Ur	1	Since irrigation gave Ur abundant crops , not everybody needed to work on farms .
Ur	1	People learned other skills .
Ur	1	Sir Leonard Woolley found a tablet that listed Ur 's special workers .
Ur	1	The chisel workers made sculptures , the gem cutters made gems , and the fuller stomped on woven wools to make them soft .
Ur	1	The metal workers made weapons .
Ur	1	Cities have different groups .
Ur	1	Some of the richer people are more powerful .
Ur	2	In the Sumerian city , the ziggurats stood like modern skyscrapers over the city .
Ur	2	Some ziggurats stood 70 feet tall .
Ur	2	Later the ziggurats became more than a place for gods .
Ur	2	There were workshops for craftworkers .
Ur	2	For the priests , they were temples to do worship .
Ur	2	There were big staricases to get up and down .
Ur	2	The only level that remains today is the bottom .
Ur	2	They tell a lot about the people who built them .
Ur	2	Sumerians had no tools and machinery like us .
Ur	2	They were careful brick builders .
Ur	2	Brickmakers formed mud bricks there were perfect .
Ur	2	After drying they take them to the site and set them in place with bitumen .
Ur	2	Bitumen is a thick sticky black stuff .
Ur	2	It 's like asphalt , the stuff they use to pave roads .
Ur	2	They braided reeds so they would be stronger , and hooked them up like steel cables .
Odenwald	0	The Odenwald is a mountain chain in the south of Hesse , in the north of Bavaria and the north of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Odenwald	1	In the south of the Odenwald there is the Neckar River .
Odenwald	1	In the east there is the Main River .
Odenwald	1	In the west there is the valley of the Rhine River .
Odenwald	1	The highest mountain is the Katzenbuckel -LRB- literally `` cat 's hump '' , 626 m -RRB- .
Odenwald	2	The big cities Mannheim and Frankfurt am Main are near to the Odenwald .
Odenwald	2	People of these cities like to go there at holidays .
Odenwald	2	It is known for its clean thin air .
Odenwald	2	There are many marked hiking paths .
Odenwald	2	You can find wild blueberries , strawberries and mushrooms in the forests .
Odenwald	3	Several small towns are very beautiful like Weinheim on the BergstraÃ e and Michelstadt .
Odenwald	3	The mild climate of the area is well known .
Citrus	0	Citrus is a common term and genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae .
Citrus	0	It originated in tropical and subtropical southeast Asia .
Citrus	1	Citrus fruits usually have a sour taste .
Citrus	1	There are many types of citrus fruits in the world .
Daylight saving time	0	Daylight saving time -LRB- DST -RRB- is the local time adopted by many countries during summer .
Daylight saving time	0	Typically , clocks are adjusted by moving the time forward by one hour in late winter or early spring .
Daylight saving time	0	When DST ends in autumn , clocks are turned back to their normal time .
Daylight saving time	1	DST was introduced in many countries to use the extra daylight available during summer .
Daylight saving time	1	DST helps stores that sell to people after they get off work , but it hurts farmers and others whose hours are set by the sun .
Daylight saving time	1	It cuts traffic accident rates .
Daylight saving time	1	Sometimes it can reduce energy costs , but it can also increase them .
Daylight saving time	2	The United States , Australia -LRB- not Queensland or Western Australia -RRB- , the United Kingdom , Canada and many other countries have DST .
Daylight saving time	2	In Europe , DST is called summer time .
Daylight saving time	2	Iceland is the only country in Europe without DST .
Lanthanum	0	Lanthanum is a chemical element .
Lanthanum	0	It has the chemical symbol La. .
Lanthanum	0	It has the atomic number 57 .
Lanthanum	0	It is part of a group of chemical elements in the periodic table named the Lanthanides .
Lanthanum	0	It is a rare earth element .
Lanthanum	0	It is silvery white , malleable and ductile .
Lanthanum	0	It is soft and can be cut with a knife .
Inkjet printer	0	An Inkjet printer is a printer for computers .
Inkjet printer	0	It uses special ink to print on the paper .
Inkjet printer	0	Another type of printing techology is the Laser printer .
Inkjet printer	1	Usually , inkjet printers are used by people who print very little .
Inkjet printer	1	The ink comes in special ink cartridges , which can be very expensive and uneconomical .
Inkjet printer	1	Also , the ink in the cartridge may dry up .
Inkjet printer	1	This means that a new cartridge is needed .
Inkjet printer	2	Many professionals use inkjet printers to print on very large surfaces -LRB- up to 5m width -RRB- .
Inkjet printer	2	These printers usually do not use cartridges , but have a continuous supply of ink that could last for a long time .
Inkjet printer	2	Inkjet printers need special paper .
Inkjet printer	2	This paper has been treated so that the ink does not smear .
Inkjet printer	2	Less expensive inkjet printers , which cost a little more than 100 US dollars , are a bargain for users who want to be able to print pages in color .
Laser printer	0	A laser printer is a printer for computers .
Laser printer	0	It uses LED-technology to get small particles of toner from a cartridge onto paper .
Laser printer	0	Very often , this is more economical to use than the ink of inkjet printers .
Laser printer	1	The laser printer was first invented by a team at Kodak around the 1980s .
Lawrencium	0	Lawrencium is a chemical element .
Lawrencium	0	It is also named eka-lutetium by some people .
Lawrencium	0	It has the symbol Lr .
Lawrencium	0	It has the atomic number 103 .
Lawrencium	0	It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Lawrencium	0	It has to be made .
Lawrencium	0	Lawrencium is made from californium .
Lawrencium	0	The isotope that has the longest half-life -LRB- 262Lr -RRB- has a half life of about 3.6 hours .
Lawrencium	1	No uses for lawrencium are known .
Lawrencium	1	What lawrencium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight .
Lawrencium	2	Is a Block-D Group3 Period 7 element .
Lawrencium	2	Discovered by Albert Ghiorso and co-workers in 1961 , in California .
Lawrencium	2	Named after Ernest O. Lawrence , inventor of the cyclotron , a research instrument with which several new elements have been found\/made .
Darmstadtium	0	Darmstadtium is a chemical element .
Darmstadtium	0	It has been named ununnilium -LRB- Uun -RRB- or eka-platinum but is now named darmstadtium .
Darmstadtium	0	It has the symbol Ds .
Darmstadtium	0	It has the atomic number 110 .
Darmstadtium	0	It is a transuranium element .
Darmstadtium	1	Darmstadtium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Darmstadtium	1	It has to be made .
Darmstadtium	1	The isotopes with an atomic mass from 267 to 273 have very short half-lifes .
Darmstadtium	1	The half life of these isotopes is measured in milliseconds .
Darmstadtium	1	Isotopes of darmstadtium with an atomic mass of 279 and 281 were synthesised after the other isotopes .
Darmstadtium	1	Ds-279 and Ds-281 decay more slowly .
Darmstadtium	1	The isotope with an atomic mass of 279 has a half life of 180 milliseconds and Ds-281 has a half life of 11.1 seconds .
Darmstadtium	2	No uses for darmstadtium are known .
Darmstadtium	2	What darmstadtium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight .
Darmstadtium	3	Darmstadtium was first made on November 9 , 1994 .
Darmstadtium	3	It was made at the Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Schwerionenforschung -LRB- GSI -RRB- in Darmstadt , Germany .
Darmstadtium	3	The team that made darmstadtium was led by Dr. Jorge Rigol .
Darmstadtium	3	Only a few atoms of it were made .
Darmstadtium	3	It was made by bombarding a lead target with nickel .
Darmstadtium	3	A nuclear fusion reaction happened and made the element .
Darmstadtium	4	This is shown by the equation below that is the reaction that happened .
Darmstadtium	4	Pb is the symbol for lead , Ni is the symbol for nickel and n is the symbol for a neutron .
Darmstadtium	5	The element was named for Darmstadt .
Darmstadtium	5	Darmstadt is the place of its discovery .
Darmstadtium	5	The GSI is in Wixhausen , a part of the north of the city of Darmstadt .
Darmstadtium	5	The new name -LRB- darmstadtium -RRB- was given to the chemical element by the IUPAC in August 2003 .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	Kitchener is a city in Ontario , Canada .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	Kitchener is in Southwestern Ontario and is near Toronto , Hamilton , Mississauga and London .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	It is in Waterloo Region .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	Other cities in Waterloo Region include Waterloo and Cambridge .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	Sometimes Kitchener , Waterloo , and Cambridge are known as the `` technology triangle '' .
Kitchener, Ontario	0	It is on the Grand River , which leads to Lake Erie .
Kitchener, Ontario	1	At first , Kitchener was called Berlin .
Kitchener, Ontario	1	When World War I started it seemed like a bad idea to have a city named after the capital of Germany .
Kitchener, Ontario	1	The city was renamed Kitchener , after a British general , Herbert Kitchener .
Kitchener, Ontario	1	Kitchener then slowly became a prosperous city as it is today .
Kitchener, Ontario	2	A rapid transit system is planned to be added in the Waterloo Region .
Thorium	0	Thorium is a chemical element .
Thorium	0	It is a weakly radioactive metal .
Thorium	0	It has a light , shiny color .
Thorium	0	It has the chemical symbol Th .
Thorium	0	It has the atomic number 90 .
Thorium	0	It is found in nature .
Thorium	0	People have thought that it could be used as a nuclear fuel , because it makes less waste and because there is more of it than uranium .
Thorium	0	Natural thorium has an atomic weight of 232 .
Source (river or stream)	0	The source of a river or stream is the original point from which the river flows .
Source (river or stream)	1	The source of a river or stream may be a lake , a marsh , a spring or a glacier .
Source (river or stream)	1	This is where the stream starts .
Source (river or stream)	2	The farthest stream is called the headstream or headwater .
Source (river or stream)	2	The source is the farthest point of the river stream from its estuary or its confluence with another river or stream .
Source (river or stream)	3	Where a river is fed by more than one source , it is usual to regard the highest as its source .
Source (river or stream)	3	The source is where a river begins , and the mouth is where it joins the sea .
Laserdisc	0	A Laserdisc , like a DVD , can play video of a higher quality than VHS .
Laserdisc	0	A Laserdisc is much larger than a DVD .
Laserdisc	0	To play Laserdisc movies , a LaserDisc player is needed .
Laserdisc	1	Laserdisc was first produced by MCA in 1978 , and became well-known in the 1980s .
Laserdisc	1	Movie companies stopped making Laserdisc movies when DVDs became well-known in the late 1990s .
Laserdisc	1	Today some of the better Laserdisc players still sell for $ 1,000 United States or more .
Californium	0	Californium is a chemical element .
Californium	0	It is a radioactive metal .
Californium	0	It has the chemical symbol Cf . It has the atomic number 98 .
Californium	0	Californium is a transuranic element .
Californium	0	It is found in nature on earth but is found in other parts of the universe .
Californium	0	Californium does not have many uses .
Californium	0	It was discovered by bombarding a curium target with alpha particles -LRB- helium ions -RRB- .
Torgau	0	Torgau is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony , Germany .
Torgau	0	The town is well-known as the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces met with forces of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 .
Torgau	1	This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces , but not the occcupation zones .
Torgau	1	In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces .
Chemical bond	0	Chemical bonds are what join together atoms .
Chemical bond	0	When two or more atoms are in a chemical bond they stay joined unless the needed amount of energy or more is transferred to the bond .
Chemical bond	0	Something different can then happen .
Chemical bond	0	Chemical bonds can be explained using different theories .
Chemical bond	0	Some of these theories try to explain chemical bonds in a simple way that can be used by chemists to imagine what could happen when they try to make molecules .
Chemical bond	0	Some explain how the atoms are bonded together with more detail and are used by chemists and physicists .
Chemical bond	1	A common way chemists describe chemical bonds is through the number of electrons each atom has on itself .
Chemical bond	1	Each atom is drawn with the number of electrons as dots to form a maximum of eight .
Chemical bond	1	The number of dots changes if there are less or more electrons .
Chemical bond	1	If the electrons form a chemical bond then a line is drawn between the two electrons .
Physical property	0	A physical property is a property , quality or way that an object is .
Physical property	0	A physical property can always be measured without changing or making the object chemically different or different in a way that would effect its chemical or atomic structure .
Physical property	0	There are two types of physical properties : intensive and extensive .
Concept	0	A concept is an idea that is applied to all objects in a group .
Concept	0	It is the way people see and understand something .
Concept	0	The name used to identify a concept -LRB- the concept 's label -RRB- is a `` term '' .
Concept	0	For example , the word `` Dog '' is the term to identify the concept of what a dog is .
Concept	0	Everything that a person knows about a dog is the concept of the term dog .
Concept	1	Different terms can be used to identify the same concept .
Concept	1	Car and Automobile are both terms for the same concept .
Concept	1	Different languages have different terms for the same concept .
Concept	1	This is what makes translation possible .
Concept	1	The terms may be different in each language , but the concept is the same .
Concept	1	The concept of jumping is the same to a person from England and a person from Italy , but one person uses the term `` Jump '' to mean the concept and the other person uses `` Salto '' .
Freyja	0	Freyja -LRB- or Freya , Freja -RRB- is a goddess in Norse and Germanic Mythology .
Freyja	0	She is the twin sister of Freyr and the daughter of Njord .
Freyja	0	She is originally worshipped as a fertility goddess .
Freyja	0	But in the Eddas , she was often portrayed as a goddess of love , beauty , and attraction .
Freyja	0	She was also associated with war , battle , death , wealth , magic and prophecies .
Freyja	0	Freyja was said to be the most beloved , honored , and renowned among goddesses .
Freyja	0	She is one of the most popular deities of Norse mythology .
Freyja	1	The Valkyries collect the souls of heroes killed in battles and bring them to heaven , where they will become soldiers of the gods .
Freyja	1	Freyja shares with Odin half of these heroes .
Freyja	1	Her sacred realm is Folkvang -LRB- Field of Folk -RRB- , here lies her great and fair hall Sessrumnir -LRB- Room of Seats -RRB- .
Freyja	1	At this hall , she decides where her warriors shall sit .
Freyja	2	Some belong to Odin .
Freyja	3	Freyja married a god called Odr .
Freyja	3	She deeply loves her husband , but he often went away on long journeys , and Freyja cried red golden tears for him .
Freyja	3	Her tears become gold and amber when they fall to Earth , therefore gold was called `` Freyja 's tears '' .
Freyja	3	They have two beautiful daughters called Hnoss and Gersemi .
Freyja	4	Freyja often rides in a chariot pulled by big blue cats , or on a golden battle boar .
Freyja	4	She is called `` The Fair One '' .
Freyja	4	In the myths , there were three giants who wanted to marry Freyja , but they were all killed by Thor , the god of thunder .
Freyja	5	Freyja also has a precious necklace called Brisingamen -LRB- Jewelry of Fire -RRB- .
Freyja	5	The god Loki once stole this necklace , and Freyja had to ask the god Heimdall for help .
Freyja	5	Heimdall won the fight with Loki and gave the necklace back to Freyja .
Freyja	5	For this , Loki is also called `` Thief of Brisingamen '' , and Heimdall is also called `` Seeker of Brisingamen '' .
Freyja	6	When Thrymr , the King of the frost giants , told Loki to ask Freyja to become his wife , the goddess was so angry that heaven was shaken , and the necklace Brisingamen broke .
Freyja	6	The god Thor later borrowed the necklace and came to the wedding , dressed up as Freyja .
Freyja	6	Thor killed Thrymr and all his relatives .
Freyja	7	Freyja is a warrior goddess .
Freyja	7	Whenever she rides into battles , she gets half of the souls of dead heroes .
Freyja	7	Freyja is also a priestess , and she taught the gods the magic arts .
Freyja	7	She has a magical dress made of feathers which allows her to fly between different worlds .
Freyja	8	Freyja is the patron goddess of crops and child births .
Freyja	8	She is also a goddess of love , whom lovers may send prayers to .
Freyja	9	Frigg and Freyja are the two main goddesses in Norse mythology .
Freyja	9	They were especially worshipped by Vikings .
Freyja	9	Freyja is said to be the kindest among goddesses .
Freyja	9	In a poem in Poetic Edda , a young man called Ottar always trusted in the goddesses ; he built a rock shrine for the goddesses , and Freyja answered his prayers .
Freyja	9	She disguised Ottar as her golden boar , and went on a trip to help him find his ancestors .
Freyja	10	In final battle of Ragnarok , Odin , Njord , and Freyr all died .
Freyja	10	Freyja alone remained among the gods , and she continued the sacrifices .
Freyja	11	Freyr 's name means `` the Lord '' , Freyja 's name means `` the Lady '' .
Freyja	12	The day of the week , Friday , is named either after her , or after Odin 's wife Frigg .
Freyja	12	The Orion was called Frigg 's distaff or Freyja 's girdle .
Freyja	12	Frigg and Freyja are maybe originally one and the same goddess .
Freyja	13	Freyja is also widely known as Vanadis , which means Lady of the Vanir .
Freyja	13	The metallic element Vanadium was named after her .
Freyja	13	The Vanir are close relatives of elves .
Freyja	13	Freyr is the Lord of the elves , his sacred realm is Alfheim , home of the elves .
Freyja	14	Another well-known name of godddess Freyja is Gefn , which means `` Giver '' , a suitable name for the fertility goddess .
Freyja	15	Freyja represents the Norse women of Viking Age , whose husbands often went away to war .
Freyja	15	From Freyja 's name , noble Norse women are called Fru , wives are called house-fru .
Freyja	15	And Frau means `` woman '' in German .
Freyja	16	Freya and Freja are now common Scandinavian female names .
Frigg	0	Frigg -LRB- or Frigga -RRB- is a goddess in Norse mythology .
Frigg	0	She is Odin 's wife .
Frigg	0	She is the goddess of marriage , motherhood , managing the household , and keeper of the domestic arts .
Frigg	0	She has the power of prophecy , but she does not tell what she knows .
Frigg	0	Her children are Baldr , HÃ Ã r and , in an English source , Wecta ; her stepchildren are HermÃ Ã r , Heimdall , Tyr , Vidar , VÃ li , and Skjoldr .
Frigg	0	Thor is either her brother or a stepson .
Frigg	0	Frigg 's companion is Eir , the gods ' doctor and goddess of healing .
Frigg	0	Frigg 's attendants are HlÃ n -LRB- a goddess of protection -RRB- , GnÃ -LRB- a messenger goddess -RRB- , and Fulla -LRB- a fertility goddess -RRB- .
Frigg	0	It is unclear whether Frigg 's companions and attendants are simply different aspects of Frigg herself -LRB- cf . avatar -RRB- .
Frigg	0	According to the poem Lokasenna Frigg is the daughter of Fjorgyn -LRB- masculine version of `` Earth , '' cf . feminine version of `` Earth , '' Thor 's mother -RRB- , her mother is not identified in the stories that have survived .
Frigg	1	In the poem Lokasenna , Loki insulted all the gods and goddesses .
Frigg	1	To Frigg , he said that she had sexual relationships with Odin 's brothers , Ve and Vili , when Odin was away .
Frigg	2	Frigg is the foremost goddess of the Ã sir , she is often confused with Freyja , foremost goddess of the Vanir .
Frigg	3	Friday , the day of the week is named either after her or after Freyja .
William Wallace	0	William Wallace was a Scottish knight who fought the King of England -LRB- Edward I -RRB- in the Middle Ages .
William Wallace	0	He was born in 1272 , and executed by the English on 23 August 1305 .
William Wallace	0	Scotland had been claimed by Edward , and Wallace refused allegiance to Edward .
William Wallace	1	Tradition sees Wallace as a ` common ' , normal person .
William Wallace	1	Robert the Bruce , who also fought the English , was seen as being more noble .
William Wallace	1	But this is not true because Wallace 's family were minor nobles .
William Wallace	1	Exactly where and when Wallace was born is not very clear .
William Wallace	1	Some people say he was born about 1272 , but a book printed in the 16th century called History of William Wallace and Scottish Affairs says he was born in 1276 .
William Wallace	1	Tradition says he was born in Elderslie , near Paisley in Renfrewshire .
William Wallace	1	There are links with Ayrshire as well , and it is not clear whether Wallace first fought the English in Ayrshire or Lanark .
William Wallace	2	Edward 's ` deal ' was to permit a Scottish king so long as he was recognized as the overlord .
William Wallace	2	This required the Scottish nobles to kneel , and swear allegiance to his sovereignty .
William Wallace	2	Wallace refused , and led the resistance which followed .
William Wallace	2	A series of battles were fought :
William Wallace	3	Wallace evaded capture by the English until 5 August 1305 when John de Menteith , a Scottish knight loyal to Edward , turned Wallace over to English soldiers at Robroyston near Glasgow .
William Wallace	3	Wallace was taken to London .
William Wallace	3	At Westminster Hall , where he was tried for treason , he replied to the charge , `` I could not be a traitor to Edward , for I was never his subject '' .
William Wallace	3	Wallace was found guilty .
William Wallace	4	After the trial , on 23 August 1305 , Wallace was taken from the hall , stripped naked and dragged through the city at the heels of a horse to the Elms at Smithfield .
William Wallace	4	He was hanged , drawn and quartered -- the most terrible execution in English law .
William Wallace	4	It meant he was strangled by hanging but released while he was still alive , his body cut open , and his bowels burnt before him .
William Wallace	4	Then he was beheaded , and his body cut into four parts .
William Wallace	4	His preserved head -LRB- dipped in tar -RRB- was placed on a pike atop London Bridge .
William Wallace	4	It was later joined by the heads of the brothers John and Simon Fraser , who had been colleagues of Wallace .
William Wallace	4	Wallace 's limbs were displayed , separately , in Newcastle upon Tyne , Berwick-upon-Tweed , Stirling , and Aberdeen .
Ãsir	0	The Ã sir are the main gods of Norse mythology .
Ãsir	0	They include Odin , Frigg , Thor , Baldur and Tyr .
Ãsir	0	A second family of gods , the Vanir , is also a part in the Norse mythology .
Ãsir	0	This group includes the god Njord and his children , Freyr and Freyja .
Ãsir	0	These gods joined the Ã sir as hostages after a war between Ã sir and Vanir .
Ãsir	0	The Ã sir gods are usually connected with power and war .
Ãsir	1	The things that happened between the Ã sir and the Vanir are an interesting part of Norse mythology .
Ãsir	1	Most mythologies have `` older '' and `` younger '' families of gods .
Ãsir	1	The Ã sir and Vanir were shown as near the same age as each other .
Ãsir	1	The two groups of gods fought each other , made treaties , and traded hostages .
Ãsir	1	Freyr and Freyja are were said to be hostages .
Ãsir	1	Some think that things that happened between the Ã sir and Vanir are the same things which were common to different Norse clans at the time .
Ãsir	2	The Ã sir stayed did not grow old .
Ãsir	2	They stayed young by eating the apples of IÃ unn .
Ãsir	2	While they did not age , they could be killed .
Ãsir	2	It was said that most of them will die at RagnarÃ k.
Braveheart	0	Braveheart is a movie starring Mel Gibson .
Braveheart	0	It is loosely based around the life of Scottish freedom fighter William Wallace , who fought against the English when they occupied Scotland .
Semiconductor	0	A semiconductor is a solid whose electrical conductivity falls between that of conductors and insulators and its electrical conductivity can be controlled by adding impurities .
Semiconductor	0	The electrical conductivity can be changed a great deal with a high level of control .
Semiconductor	0	Semiconductors like silicon can be made into transistors , which are small amplifiers .
Semiconductor	0	Transitors are used in computers , mobile phones , digital audio players and many other electronic devices .
Semiconductor	0	Silicon is the most important commercial semiconductor , though many others are used .
Semiconductor	1	Like other solids , the electrons in semiconductors can have energies only within certain bands -LRB- i.e. ranges of energy levels -RRB- between the energy of the ground state , corresponding to electrons tightly bound to the atomic nuclei of the material , and the free electron energy , which is the energy required for an electron to escape entirely from the material .
Semiconductor	1	Semi-Conductors have many different applications .
Curium	0	Curium is a chemical element .
Curium	0	It is a radioactive metal .
Curium	0	It has the chemical symbol Cm .
Curium	0	It has the atomic number 96 .
Curium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the actinides .
Curium	0	Curium is a transuranic element .
Curium	0	It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Curium	0	Curium has to be made .
Curium	0	Curium has a silver color .
Curium	0	Curium is made by bombarding a plutonium target with alpha particles -LRB- helium ions -RRB- .
Curium	0	Curium was named after Marie Curie and her husband Pierre .
Lanark	0	This article is about the town in Scotland .
Lanark	0	For other uses , see Lanark -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Lanark	0	Lanark is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Lanark	0	It is close to Carluke and Biggar .
Lanark	0	Lanark is aproximately 40 miles from Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland .
Lanark	0	William Wallace once lived there .
Lanark	0	There is a statue of Wallace on the town church .
Lanark	0	A plaque remembers where he `` first drew sword to free his native land '' in 1296 , when he killed Heselrig , the English sheriff of Lanark .
Lanark	0	This event forms the start of the Mel Gibson film , Braveheart .
Lanark	1	Lanark is also notable for its annual Lanimer celebrations , where local children on colored floats parade through the streets along with marching pipe bands .
Lanark	1	A Lanimer Queen is elected from the children , and crowned in a ceremony at the foot of the High Street .
Lanark	1	A Lord Cornet is chosen from local businessmen , and acts as escort for the Queen for the events of Lanimer Week .
Monty Python's Life of Brian	0	Monty Python 's Life of Brian is a 1979 comedy by Monty Python , which is about the life of Brian Cohen -LRB- Graham Chapman -RRB- , a young man born on the same night and the same street as Jesus Christ .
Foundry	0	A foundry is a place where molten -LRB- melted -RRB- metals are poured into casts , to make metal things of a certain shape .
Elementary particle	0	In physics , an elementary particle is a particle not made up of smaller particles .
Elementary particle	0	Elementary particles are either bosons or fermions .
Elementary particle	0	The Standard Model is the best known way to explain how all particles behave , and the forces that affect these particles .
Elementary particle	1	Atoms are not elementary particles because they are made of protons and neutrons joined together .
Elementary particle	1	Protons and neutrons are not elementary particles because they are made up of quarks joined together .
Elementary particle	1	Quarks are elementary because quarks can not be broken down any further .
Elementary particle	1	Every elementary particle has three important properties .
Elementary particle	1	Each property has a number value .
Elementary particle	1	The properties are :
Elementary particle	2	Mass and charge are properties we can see in everyday life , because gravity and electricity affect things that humans can see and touch .
Elementary particle	2	On the other hand , spin is not a property that affects what we see in everyday life .
Elementary particle	2	Fermions have a spin number of 1\/2 , and are either quarks or leptons .
Elementary particle	2	There are 12 different types of fermions .
Elementary particle	2	Each type is called a `` flavor . ''
Elementary particle	2	The flavors are :
Elementary particle	3	Six of the 12 fermions last forever : up , down , electron , and the three kinds of neutrinos .
Elementary particle	3	The other fermions decay .
Elementary particle	3	That is , they break down into other particles a fraction of a second after they are created .
Elementary particle	3	Fermi-Dirac statistics is a theory that describes how collections of fermions behave .
Elementary particle	3	The word `` fermion '' honors the physicist Enrico Fermi .
Elementary particle	3	Bosons have spin numbers that are integers -LRB- 1 , 2 , etc. .
Elementary particle	3	These are actually natural numbers . -RRB-
Elementary particle	3	There are two kinds of bosons :
Elementary particle	4	The photon and the gluons have no charge , and are the only elementary particles that have a mass of 0 for certain .
Elementary particle	4	The photon is the only boson that does not decay .
Elementary particle	4	Bose-Einstein statistics is a theory that describes how collections of bosons behave .
Elementary particle	4	The word `` boson '' honors the Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose -LRB- 1894-1974 -RRB- .
Elementary particle	5	The Standard Model includes all of the elementary particles described above .
Elementary particle	5	All these particles except the Higgs boson have been observed in nature or in the laboratory .
Elementary particle	6	The Standard Model does not talk about gravity .
Elementary particle	6	If gravity works like the three other fundamental forces , then gravity is carried by boson called the graviton .
Elementary particle	6	-LRB- The Higgs boson and graviton have yet to be found , and are not included in the table above . -RRB-
Elementary particle	7	The first fermion to be discovered , and the one we know the most about , is the electron .
Elementary particle	7	The first boson to be discovered , and also the one we know the most about , is the photon .
Elementary particle	7	The theory that explains very accurately how the electron , photon , electromagnetism , and electromagnetic radiation all work together is called quantum electrodynamics .
Spin (physics)	0	In physics , spin is the angular momentum of a particle .
Spin (physics)	1	For large visible objects like the earth , spin is the angular momentum of the turning of the earth around its axis .
Spin (physics)	1	This tells the amount of rotation that it has .
Spin (physics)	1	Angular momentum changes with the mass and shape of the object , and with how fast it is turning .
Spin (physics)	2	Experiments such as the Stern-Gerlach experiment have shown that sub-atomic particles such as electrons seem to have a north pole and a south pole much like magnets do .
Spin (physics)	2	Scientists once thought that this was caused by the particle spinning on its axis much like a planet does .
Spin (physics)	3	Later , it was shown that the electron would have to be spinning faster than the speed of light to do this .
Spin (physics)	3	This is why scientists no longer believe that the electron is actually spinning like a planet .
Spin (physics)	3	Scientists do , however , continue to refer to the magnetic properties of subatomic particles as `` spin '' .
Spin (physics)	3	Despite the name , no one is entirely sure about exactly what is going on inside the electron that gives it its magnetic properties .
Spin (physics)	4	Spin , whatever it is , seems to obey some of the regular laws of angular momentum but not all of them .
Spin (physics)	4	A `` spinning '' electron -LRB- or any other sub-atomic particle with spin , for that matter -RRB- can only have certain values of angular momentum .
Spin (physics)	4	Electrons can also align themselves against a magnetic field in ways that would be impossible in the everyday world .
Tantalum	0	Tantalum is a chemical element .
Tantalum	0	Tantalum was named tantalium .
Tantalum	0	It has the chemical symbol Ta .
Tantalum	0	It has the atomic number 73 .
Tantalum	0	It is a rare metal .
Tantalum	0	It is hard and blue-gray .
Tantalum	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Tantalum	1	Tantalum does not easily corrode .
Tantalum	1	It is found in the mineral tantalite .
Hafnium	0	Hafnium is a chemical element .
Hafnium	0	It has the chemical symbol Hf .
Hafnium	0	It has the atomic number 72 .
Hafnium	0	It is a metal .
Hafnium	0	It is silver gray .
Hafnium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Hafnium	0	The chemistry of hafnium is similar to zirconium .
Hafnium	1	Hafnium is found in zirconium minerals .
Hafnium	2	Hafnium is used in tungsten alloys in filaments and electrodes .
Hafnium	2	It is also used as a neutron absorber in control rods in nuclear power plants .
Lutetium	0	Lutetium is a chemical element .
Lutetium	0	It has the chemical symbol Lu .
Lutetium	0	It has the atomic number 71 .
Lutetium	0	It is a metal .
Lutetium	0	It is silver white .
Lutetium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals .
Lutetium	0	Lutetium can also be grouped with the lanthanides because it is near the lanthanides in the Periodic Table .
Lutetium	0	Its physical properties are like the lanthanides .
Anaheim Ducks	0	The Anaheim Ducks are an ice hockey team from Anaheim , California .
Anaheim Ducks	0	They are in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Anaheim Ducks	0	The Ducks changed the name on June 22 , 2006 .
Anaheim Ducks	0	They used to be the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim .
Anaheim Ducks	0	The name comes from the Disney movie The Mighty Ducks .
Anaheim Ducks	1	The team was created in 1991 and started playing in the 1993 season .
Anaheim Ducks	1	The Ducks were originally owned by The Walt Disney Company .
Anaheim Ducks	1	In 2005 , Disney sold the Ducks to Susan and Henry Samueli
Anaheim Ducks	2	They are in the Western Conference 's Pacific Division .
Anaheim Ducks	2	They play their home games at Honda Center , in Anaheim , California .
Anaheim Ducks	2	Their team colors are black , gold , and orange .
Anaheim Ducks	2	Randy Carlyle is the team 's head coach .
Anaheim Ducks	2	Ryan Getzlaf is the captain of the team .
Anaheim Ducks	3	To date , they have won one Stanley Cup .
Anaheim Ducks	3	It was in the 2006-2007 season .
Anaheim Ducks	3	The Anaheim Ducks won the conference championship in the 2002-03 season and 2006-2007 season .
Anaheim Ducks	3	They have won a Pacific division title in 2006-2007 .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	0	In Norse mythology , MÃ Ã i -LRB- or Modi -RRB- and Magni are the sons of Thor .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	0	Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` strong '' .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	0	Magni is the son of Thor and the giantess JÃ rnsaxa .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	0	Nothing is known about MÃ Ã i 's mother .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	1	Other than his part after RagnarÃ k , nothing is known about MÃ Ã i. Magni is a part of the myth of Thor 's battle with the giant Hrungnir .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Thor hit the giant in the head with his hammer , Mjolnir .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Mjolnir broke Hrungnir 's skull .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	The giant fell down dead with his leg on the neck of Thor .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	The other gods came to lift the leg off of Thor .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	They were not strong enough to lift it .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Magni was only three days old .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	He came to his father and lifted the leg off of him by himself .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Thor gave Magni the horse Gold-Mane .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Hrungnir had owned the horse .
MÃ³Ã°i and Magni	2	Odin was upset that Thor gave the horse to `` the son of a giantess '' and not to Odin , Thor 's own father .
Kerosene	0	Kerosene or paraffin oil is a colourless flammable liquid , usually used for fuel .
Kerosene	0	Kerosene is made from petroleum .
Kerosene	0	It may be used as fuel for lamps , in some kinds of cooking stoves , and in heaters .
Kerosene	0	Kerosene is also used in the fuel for jet engines .
Kerosene	0	The most common use for kerosene in Canada and The US is lighting camp lamps .
Brass instrument	0	A brass instrument is a musical instrument that you play by blowing through a mouthpiece to change the pitch , or note .
Brass instrument	1	With brass instruments , the sound starts at the lips .
Brass instrument	1	Their mouthpieces just help your lips buzz .
Brass instrument	1	It does not matter if the instrument is really made of brass , as long as it works that way .
Brass instrument	2	It is not important what the instrument is made of .
Brass instrument	2	Some brass instruments are really made of wood , but are still called brass instruments , like the serpent .
Brass instrument	2	Other instruments are made of brass but do not work like this , like the saxophone .
Brass instrument	2	They are not called brass instruments although they are made of brass .
Brass instrument	3	There are also parts of the instrument that change the pitch , like slides or valves .
Brass instrument	4	A brass band is a group of brass instruments and drums that play music together .
Brass instrument	4	They are often used to play for parades and processions because the players can march and play at the same time .
Brass instrument	4	Brass bands were very popular in England .
Brass instrument	4	Many factories and coal mines had their own bands .
Brass instrument	4	The workers would play in the bands after work .
Brass instrument	4	One famous band is the Grimethorpe Colliery Band .
Crystallization	0	Crystallization is the way that atoms gather to make tightly bonded or connected groups .
Crystallization	1	Crystallization is a technique to separate solid from liquids .
Crystallization	1	It is the process of formation of solid crystals from a homogeneous solution .
Crystallization	1	For crystallization to occur the solution at hand ought to be supersaturated .
Crystallization	1	Put simply , the solution should contain more solute molecules than it would under ordinary conditions .
Crystallization	1	This can be achieved by various methodsâ '' solvent evaporation , cooling , chemical reaction , ` drowning ' being the most common ones used in industrial practice .
Crystallization	2	To make things clear we can use a simple example .
Crystallization	2	We take a bowl of water to which we add sugar crystals .
Crystallization	2	We keep adding sugar to it until we reach a stage when no more crystals can be dissolved .
Crystallization	2	This solution so obtained is a saturated one .
Crystallization	2	It is interesting to note that we can dissolve more crystals to this particular saturated solution by heating it -LRB- since solubility of solutes increases with increase in temperature , although exceptional cases occur -RRB- .
Crystallization	2	This elevation in temperature causes more sugar crystals to dissolve in it -LRB- thus forming a supersaturated solution -RRB- , but when the temperature of the solution is allowed to attain equilibrium with the surroundings , the solubility of the solute decreases -LRB- because the temperature of the solution has decreased -RRB- and the ` excess ' sugar so added crystallizes out .
Crystallization	2	This process essentially illustrates the simplest of supersaturation techniques .
Crystallization	2	` Drowning ' is the addition of a nonsolvent in the solution that decreases the solubility of the solid .
Crystallization	2	Alternatively , chemical reactions can also be used to decrease the solubility of the solid in the solvent , thus working towards supersaturation .
Crystallization	3	Crystallization can be divided into stages - primary nucleation is the first .
Crystallization	3	It is the growth of a new crystal , which in turn causes secondary nucleation - the final stage -LRB- if removal of the crystals is not an issue -RRB- .
Crystallization	3	Secondary nucleation requires existing crystals to perpetuate crystal growth .
Crystallization	3	In our sugar example , we had obtained such nuclei when the ` excess ' sugar had just about crystallized out assisting further crystal formation .
Crystallization	3	Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the ` mass production ' of crystals .
Stir frying	0	Stir frying is a when food is cooked in a Wok -LRB- a traditional Asian pan for cooking -RRB- .
Stir frying	0	This method usually makes food cook faster .
Ragnarok Online	0	Ragnarok Online is an online computer game .
Ragnarok Online	0	It is from Gravity Corp. .
Ragnarok Online	0	It is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game .
Ragnarok Online	0	The game was first released in 2002 .
Cairns, Queensland	0	Cairns is a city in Queensland , Australia .
Cairns, Queensland	0	120.000 people live there .
Cairns, Queensland	0	Cairns is about 1720 km -LRB- 1,069 miles -RRB- north of Brisbane and about 2500km -LRB- 1,553 miles -RRB- from Sydney by road .
Cairns, Queensland	0	It is built on the shores of Trinity Bay .
Cairns, Queensland	1	Cairns is an important travel destination for tourists because it is warm all year round and is near many attractions .
Cairns, Queensland	1	The Great Barrier Reef is only one-and-a-half hours away by boat .
Cairns, Queensland	1	The Daintree National Park and Cape Tribulation , about 130km north of Cairns , are popular areas for experiencing a tropical rainforest .
Cairns, Queensland	1	It is also a starting point for people wanting to see Cooktown , Cape York Peninsula , and the Atherton Tableland .
Cairns, Queensland	2	Captain James Cook named Trinity Bay when he arrived there in his ship HM Bark Endeavour on Trinity Sunday , 1770 .
Cairns, Queensland	2	The first Europeans to settle arrived in 1876 when gold was found near Cairns .
Cairns, Queensland	2	It was named after the Governor of Queensland , Sir William Cairns .
Arabian Sea	0	The Arabian Sea is a sea between Arabian Peninsula and the Indian peninsula .
Arabian Sea	0	It covers around 4,600,000 , km .
Arabian Sea	0	The Arabian Sea one of the warmest seas .
Base (chemistry)	0	A base -LRB- in chemistry -RRB- means having a pH -LRB- on the pH scale -RRB- of 8-14 .
Base (chemistry)	0	It is a substance that can accept protons .
Base (chemistry)	0	A base that is dissolved in water is called an alkali .
Base (chemistry)	0	Bases have these characteristics :
Base (chemistry)	1	If touched , it may cause a skin irritation .
Base (chemistry)	1	Gloves should always be worn when handling bases .
Base (chemistry)	1	If skin irritation is encountered , the affected area should be rinsed thoroughly with cold water .
Base (chemistry)	1	If that does not stop the problem , contact medical help as soon as possible .
Ytterbium	0	Ytterbium is a chemical element .
Ytterbium	0	It has the chemical symbol Yb .
Ytterbium	0	It has the atomic number 70 .
Ytterbium	0	It is part of a group of chemical elements in the periodic table named the Lanthanides .
Ytterbium	0	Ytterbium is a rare earth element .
Ytterbium	0	It is soft and silver color .
Ytterbium	1	Ytterbium is found in minerals named gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime .
Ytterbium	1	In nature it is found as a mix of seven stable isotopes .
Ytterbium	1	Ytterbium is used in some steels and is also used to make lasers .
Ununtrium	0	Ununtrium is a chemical element .
Ununtrium	0	It is also named eka-thallium .
Ununtrium	0	It has the symbol Uut .
Ununtrium	0	It has the atomic number 113 .
Ununtrium	0	It is a transuranium element .
Ununtrium	1	Ununtrium does not exist in nature .
Ununtrium	1	It has to be made .
Ununtrium	1	It is made from the alpha decay of ununpentium .
Ununtrium	2	No uses for ununtrium are known .
Ununtrium	2	What darmstadtium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight .
Ununtrium	2	Using trends in the Periodic Table it could be soft , silver color , very reactive metal like sodium .
Ununtrium	3	On February 1 2004 ununtrium and ununpentium were discovered .
Ununtrium	3	A team of Russian scientists at Dubna from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory first reported the chemical elements .
Ununtrium	4	On September 28 2004 a team of Japanese scientists said that they had made the element . , ,
Ununtrium	5	In May 2006 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research made ununtrium using a different method .
Ununtrium	5	They found the identity of the last products of the radioactive decay of the ununtrium they made .
Ununtrium	6	Ununtrium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name .
Ununtrium	6	Scientists from Japan suggested the name japonium -LRB- symbol Jp -RRB- or rikenium -LRB- Rk -RRB- .
Joan Baez	0	Joan Chandos BÃ ez is an American folk singer and songwriter .
Joan Baez	0	People know her because she sings very differently from most singers .
Joan Baez	0	for her very individual vocal style .
Joan Baez	0	She was born January 9 , 1941 .
Joan Baez	0	She is a soprano with a three-octave vocal range -LRB- she can sing a lot of different sounds -RRB- and a distinctive throat vibrato .
Joan Baez	0	Many of her songs talk about with social issues .
Joan Baez	1	She is best known for her 1970s hits `` Diamonds & Rust '' and `` The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down '' .
Joan Baez	1	She is also known for `` Sweet Sir Galahad '' and `` Joe Hill . ''
Joan Baez	1	She sang these songs at the 1969 Woodstock festival and the songs became famous .
Joan Baez	1	She is also well known due to her relationship with Bob Dylan and her love for activism in areas such as nonviolence , civil and human rights and the environment .
Joan Baez	2	She has performed for nearly fifty years and released over thirty albums .
Joan Baez	2	She has recorded songs in over eight languages .
Joan Baez	2	She is considered a folksinger , but after the 1960s her music became a lot different from folk .
Joan Baez	2	She sings many kinds of music , including rock , pop , country , and gospel .
Joan Baez	2	Baez is famous for singing other peoples ' songs very differently .
Joan Baez	2	She sang songs by The Beatles , Jackson Browne , Paul Simon , The Rolling Stones , Stevie Wonder and many others .
Kalmar Union	0	The Kalmar Union was a historical union of Sweden , Norway , Denmark , Western Finland , and various other provinces and areas .
Kalmar Union	0	At that time , Norway included Iceland , Greenland , the Faroe Islands , Shetland , Orkney , and parts of Finland belonged to Sweden .
Kalmar Union	0	The union was started in 1397 at a meeting in the town of Kalmar , Sweden .
Kalmar Union	0	The union ended in 1523 , because Sweden became independent .
Tomorrow Never Knows (Mr. Children song)	0	Not to be confused with Yoshioka Yui 's It 's happy line -LRB- Tomorrow never knows -RRB- , another J-pop song .
Tomorrow Never Knows (Mr. Children song)	1	Tomorrow Never Knows is a Japanese pop song sung in 1994 by Mr. Children , a popular J-pop band .
Bay of Plenty	0	The Bay of Plenty is a region in New Zealand .
Bay of Plenty	0	It was first called the Bay of Plenty by Captain James Cook in November 1769 .
Bay of Plenty	0	The MÄ ori name for the bay is Te Moana-a-Toi -LRB- `` the sea of Toi '' -RRB- .
Plotter	0	A Plotter is a kind of printer for computers .
Plotter	0	Plotters use vector graphics .
Plotter	0	Usually they are used to print to paper which is very large in size .
Plotter	0	Plotters print things using special , colored pens .
Plotter	0	There is one called the drum plotter .
Vercingetorix	0	Vercingetorix -LRB- wÉ Ë kÉ Å Ë É toÉ É ks in Gaulish -RRB- born 72 BC , died 46 BC -RRB- was a chieftain of the Gallic tribe of the Arverni .
Vercingetorix	0	He led the great Gallic war against Roman imperialism in 52 BC .
Vercingetorix	0	His name in Gaulish means `` over-king of the marching men '' ; the `` marching men '' would now be called `` infantry '' .
Vercingetorix	1	Vercingetorix was probably one of the first to unite some tribes of Gaul against a common enemy .
Vercingetorix	1	This was the last major uprising of the peoples of Gaul against the Roman invaders .
Philippe Noiret	0	Philippe Noiret -LRB- October 1 , 1930 , in Lille , France â `` November 23 , 2006 in Paris -RRB- was a well-known French actor .
Philippe Noiret	0	He is probably best known for his role in Cinema Paradiso , and for playing Pablo Neruda in the film Il Postino .
Philippe Noiret	0	He died on November 23 , 2006 of cancer .
Monica Bellucci	0	Monica Belllucci -LRB- born on September 30 , 1964 in CittÃ di Castello , Umbria , Italy -RRB- is an Italian actress .
Monica Bellucci	0	She is the daughter of Maria Gustinelli , a painter , and Luigi Bellucci , who owned a trucking company .
Monica Bellucci	0	She used to be a fashion model .
Monica Bellucci	0	Bellucci started modelling at 16 .
Monica Bellucci	0	She speaks Italian , French , and English fluently and has acted in each of these languages , as well as Aramaic .
Monica Bellucci	0	She is currently considered as an Italian sex symbol .
Monica Bellucci	0	Bellucci is married to Vincent Cassel and has a daughter named Deva , -LRB- born September 12 , 2004 -RRB- .
Monica Bellucci	0	In 2004 , while pregnant with her daughter , Bellucci posed nude for the Italian `` Vanity Fair '' Magazine in protest against Italian laws that allow only married couples to use in-vitro fertilization and that prevent the use of donor sperm .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	Murrayfield stadium in Edinburgh is the home of the Scottish national rugby team .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	It was first built in 1925 .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	In 1995 , the stadium was renovated .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	It has seats 67,800 people .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	It held the record for the most people at a rugby union match .
Murrayfield Stadium	0	104,000 people watched Scotland play Wales in 1975 .
List of football clubs in Sweden	0	This is a list of football clubs in Sweden .
AllmÃ¤nna Idrottsklubben	0	AIK -LRB- which stands for AllmÃ nna Idrottsklubben -RRB- , is a sports club from Sweden .
AllmÃ¤nna Idrottsklubben	0	It is the biggest and one of the oldest in the country .
AllmÃ¤nna Idrottsklubben	0	It was founded in 1891 .
AllmÃ¤nna Idrottsklubben	0	The name means Common -LRB- or Public -RRB- Sports Club .
AllmÃ¤nna Idrottsklubben	0	It has departments for many different sports including football , ice hockey , golf , table tennis , bowling , and handball .
Network Ten	0	Network Ten is one of three major television networks in Australia .
Network Ten	0	It started broadcasting television in 1965 , when they were called Independent Television Network .
Seven Network	0	Seven Network is one of three major television networks in Australia .
Seven Network	0	In recent years , it has grown into a diversified media company .
Seven Network	0	Seven Network 's main shareholder is Kerry Stokes .
Seven Network	1	Seven Network 's studio headquarters are in a converted warehouse at Jones Bay Wharf in Pyrmont , Sydney .
Seven Network	1	Its headquarters for its news department are in Martin Place , Sydney .
Seven Network	1	Seven 's major production facilities are at Epping in Sydney 's northern suburbs .
Seven Network	1	Seven Network are planning to move their production facilities to a specially built site at the Australian Technology Park in Redfern .
Accountancy	0	Accountancy or accounting is the profession that deals with a company 's money , books and records .
Accountancy	0	Accountants are persons who perform the accounting work , and also carry out the auditing or checking of a company 's books and records .
Accountancy	0	In Britain , this auditing is often carried out by a chartered accountant .
Accountancy	1	When accountants perform accounting work , they write in the books of account -LRB- ledgers -RRB- that belong to a company .
Accountancy	1	Every time money is spent or earned , it is written in the ledger .
Accountancy	1	The information found in the ledger is mostly used by lenders , managers , investors , tax authorities -LRB- people who know a lot about taxes -RRB- , and other decision makers .
Accountancy	1	These people look at the ledger and make decisions about how to spend money in the future .
Accountancy	2	The English word accountant comes from the word accomptant .
Accountancy	2	Accomptant comes from the French word compter .
Accountancy	2	The French word compter comes from the Latin word computare .
Accountancy	2	Even though the letter ` p ' is in both of these words , a person can not hear it when speaking aloud .
Accountancy	3	The English spelling for the word accountant comes from the sound of the word accomptant .
Accountancy	3	Because the ` p ' is silent , both of these words sound similar .
Accountancy	3	The word accountancy comes from the word accountant .
Accountancy	4	Accountancy is very old .
Accountancy	4	It started when humans first started to farm and form towns and cities .
Accountancy	4	People who thought about economics -LRB- keeping track of money and valuable things -RRB- thought of a way to write down the sizes and values of crops .
Accountancy	5	Simple accounting is found in the Christian Bible -LRB- New Testament -RRB- in the Book of Matthew , in the Parable -LRB- story -RRB- of the Talents .
Accountancy	5	Simple accounting is also found in the Islamic Quran .
Accountancy	6	In the twelfth-century A.D. , the Arab writer , Ibn Taymiyyah , wrote a book called Hisba .
Accountancy	6	This book has details about accounting systems that were used by Muslims before the mid-seventh century A.D. Muslim accounting was influenced -LRB- changed -RRB- by Romans and Persians .
Accountancy	6	In his book , Ibn Taymiyyah gives details of a complex governmental accounting system .
Accountancy	7	Luca Pacioli -LRB- 1445 - 1517 -RRB- , also known as Friar Luca dal Borgo , is said to be the person who gave `` birth '' to accountancy .
Accountancy	7	He wrote a textbook in Latin called Summa de arithmetica , geometrica , proportioni et proportionalita -LRB- Summa on arithmetic , geometry , proportions and proportionality , Venice 1494 -RRB- .
Accountancy	7	This textbook was used in the abbaco schools that are found in northern Italy .
Accountancy	7	Sons of merchants and craftsmen were taught in these schools .
Accountancy	7	This textbook was written about math .
Accountancy	7	It has the first printed description of how merchants from Venice kept their accounts .
Accountancy	7	Merchants from Venice used a system called the double-entry bookkeeping system .
Accountancy	8	Double-entry bookkeeping is where there is a debit and credit entry for every transaction .
Accountancy	9	Pocioli wrote down this system but he did not invent it , but he is still called the `` Father of Accounting '' .
Accountancy	9	The system he wrote had most of the accounting cycle as it is known today .
Accountancy	9	He wrote about using journals and ledgers , and warned that a person should not got to sleep at night until the debits were the same as the credits .
Accountancy	9	His ledger had accounts for assets -LRB- things that have value -RRB- , liabilities -LRB- debts and loans that are to be paid to someone else -RRB- , capital -LRB- money -RRB- , income and expenses .
Accountancy	9	He showed how to write year-end closing entries and suggested that a trial balance be used to prove that a ledger is balanced .
Accountancy	9	His treatise -LRB- long essay -RRB- in the book also has info about other topics , such as accounting ethics and cost accounting .
Accountancy	10	The first book written in the English language on accounting was published in London , England by John Gouge -LRB- or Gough -RRB- in 1543 .
Accountancy	11	In 1588 John Mellis from Southwark , England wrote a short book of instructions for keeping accounts .
Accountancy	12	There was another book written in 1635 that was described as The Merchants Mirrour , or directions for the perfect ordering and keeping of his accounts formed by way of Debitor and Creditor .
Accountancy	12	This book was written by Richard Dafforne , who was an accountant .
Accountancy	12	This book has many references to books about accountancy that were written much earlier .
Accountancy	12	One chapter of this book is titled `` Opinion of Book-keeping 's Antiquity '' .
Accountancy	12	In this chapter the author says that , according to another author , the bookkeeping he wrote about was used two-hundred years earlier in Venice .
Accountancy	13	Another writer from the Netherlands wrote that double-entry bookkeeping was done by the Greeks .
Accountancy	14	There were several editions of Richard Dafforne 's book .
Accountancy	14	The second edition was published in 1636 .
Accountancy	14	The third edition was published in 1656 .
Accountancy	14	Another edition was published in 1684 .
Accountancy	14	The book is very complete in how it describes scientific accountancy .
Accountancy	14	It contains a lot of detail and explanation .
Accountancy	14	The science that supports accountancy was liked by many people in the seventeenth century .
Accountancy	14	This is supported by the fact that there were so many editions .
Accountancy	14	Starting at this point in history , there have been many books written about accountancy .
Accountancy	14	Many authors claim to be professional accountants and teachers of accountancy .
Accountancy	14	Because of this , it shows that there were professional accountants who were employed in the seventeenth century .
Accountancy	15	A financial audit is where an internal audit and an external audit are done .
Accountancy	15	For an external audit , an independent -LRB- unrelated -RRB- auditor takes a look at financial statements and accounting records .
Accountancy	15	By looking at these records , the auditor can find out if these records are true , fair and follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles -LRB- GAAP -RRB- , or International Financial Reporting Standards -LRB- IFRS -RRB- .
Accountancy	15	Internal audit tries to get info for management usage , and is done by employees .
Des Lynam	0	Desmond Michael Lynam -LRB- born September 17 , 1942 -RRB- is an Irish , television and radio presenter .
Des Lynam	0	He was born in Ennis , County Clare , Republic of Ireland .
Des Lynam	0	He is best known for presenting the BBC 's sport coverage such as Grandstand .
Des Lynam	1	Lynam also presented Countdown on Channel 4 , but left the program at the end of 2006 .
Des Lynam	1	He was replaced by Des O'Connor .
Carbonate	0	A carbonate is a chemical compound that is made of carbon and oxygen .
Carbonate	0	When added to an acid , a carbonate will produce carbon dioxide , water and a chemical salt .
Carbonate	0	It is found naturally in the earth .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek -LRB- 24 October 1632 â `` 30 August 1723 ; name pronounced ` Laywenhook ' -RRB- was a Dutch tradesman and scientist from Delft , Netherlands .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	He is known as `` the father of microbiology '' .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	He is best known for his work to improve the microscope .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	Using his handcrafted microscopes , he was the first to see and describe single celled organisms , which he originally referred to as animalcules , and which we now refer to as microorganisms .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	He was also the first to record microscopic observations of muscle fibers , bacteria , spermatozoa and blood flow in small blood vessels .
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek	0	Van Leeuwenhoek never wrote books , just letters .
Barbie	0	Barbie is a toy doll .
Barbie	0	It is most common in the United States .
Barbie	0	It is named after a girl named Barbara .
Barbie	1	When Barbara was a child , her parents saw she would rather play with paper dolls than baby dolls , her mother created the Barbie doll .
Barbie	1	But this information was later thought to be false as Barbara 's mother had been contested by someone living near her , that she had created a much similar doll before she had .
Barbie	1	As there was no proof , Barbie remained .
Barbie	2	Barbie was first released on March 9 , 1959 at a toy fair in New York .
Barbie	3	Some people believe Barbie gives girls a wrong idea of what they will look like when they grow up .
Barbie	3	Barbie is a very big trend .
Barbie	3	She has had many sisters , boyfriends , and friends .
Barbie	3	She has dream houses and clothes .
Barbie	3	She has many jobs from teacher to doctor to astronaut .
Barbie	3	Barbie 's current boyfriend is Ken , named after Barbara 's brother .
Barbie	3	Barbie 's current sister is Kelly .
Barbie	3	There have been many other dolls like Barbie since Barbie was first produced .
Barbie	3	Barbie also created MyScene dolls , a spoof of Bratz .
Barbie	3	Many people believe that the introduction of the Barbie doll was wrong due to the fact that it made young girls believe that they had to become skinny in order to be just like Barbie .
Barbie	3	Barbie is a teen doll , which gives little girls a peek at what might happen in their teen life .
Barbie	3	This was also thought to be bad , because Barbie has lots of boyfriends .
Barbie	3	After over forty years together , Barbie and Ken broke up .
Franz Liszt	0	Franz Liszt -LRB- born Raiding , nr .
Franz Liszt	0	Sopron , October 22 , 1811 ; died Bayreuth , July 31 , 1886 -RRB- -RRB- was a Hungarian composer and pianist .
Franz Liszt	0	Liszt -LRB- pronounced like â listâ -RRB- was one of the most important musicians of the 19th century .
Franz Liszt	0	He was the greatest pianist of his time and went on lots of tours through Europe where everyone filled the concert halls to hear him .
Franz Liszt	0	He wrote a lot of music for piano .
Franz Liszt	0	Many of his piano pieces were harder to play than anything that had been written before .
Franz Liszt	0	In this way he developed the technique of piano playing , setting new standards for the future .
Franz Liszt	0	In his compositions he often used new ideas which sounded very modern in his time .
Franz Liszt	0	He was very helpful to other composers who lived at that time , helping them to become better known by conducting their works and playing some of their orchestral pieces on the piano .
Franz Liszt	1	Lisztâ s father was an official who worked for Prince Nikolaus EsterhÃ zy , the same noble family who employed the composer Joseph Haydn .
Franz Liszt	1	When he was seven his father started to teach him the piano .
Franz Liszt	1	He was a child prodigy , and within a year or two he was already playing in concerts .
Franz Liszt	1	He was so promising that some rich Hungarians said they would pay for his music education .
Franz Liszt	2	In 1821 his family moved to Vienna .
Franz Liszt	2	He had piano lessons from Czerny and composition lessons from Salieri .
Franz Liszt	2	He soon became famous although he was still a young boy , and he met famous musicians like Beethoven and Schubert .
Franz Liszt	2	Beethoven is supposed to have kissed him on the forehead .
Franz Liszt	3	In 1823 his family moved again , this time to Paris .
Franz Liszt	3	He wanted to go to the Conservatoire to study music but Luigi Cherubini would not let him in because he was a foreigner -LRB- i.e. not French -RRB- .
Franz Liszt	3	So he studied music theory privately with Reicha and composition with Paer .
Franz Liszt	3	Soon he was asked to play the piano everywhere in Paris .
Franz Liszt	3	He traveled to London .
Franz Liszt	3	On his second visit there in 1825 he played to King George IV at Windsor .
Franz Liszt	4	Liszt continued to travel to other countries .
Franz Liszt	4	After his father died he became a piano teacher in Paris .
Franz Liszt	4	He fell in love with one of his pupils .
Franz Liszt	4	It was the first of many love affairs he had with various women .
Franz Liszt	4	He read a lot of books to try to educate himself properly .
Franz Liszt	4	He met Berlioz and he liked the music of Berlioz very much .
Franz Liszt	4	In 1831 he met the violinist NiccolÃ Paganini and he was amazed by his virtuoso playing .
Franz Liszt	4	Liszt was to do for the piano what Paganini had done for the violin .
Franz Liszt	4	Both men were drawn by cartoonists as devilish characters .
Franz Liszt	4	Both men wrote music which was incredibly hard for their instruments .
Franz Liszt	5	Soon Liszt met a Countess called Marie dâ Agoult .
Franz Liszt	5	He began to have an affair with her .
Franz Liszt	5	The Countess left her husband and went to live with Liszt in Geneva .
Franz Liszt	5	They lived together for several years and had three children .
Franz Liszt	5	When Liszt gave away a lot of his money to help pay for a monument to Beethoven in Bonn he had to earn money by going on tours again , so the countess left him .
Franz Liszt	5	He still saw her and the children every summer for a few years but finally they separated completely .
Franz Liszt	6	Liszt spent all his time giving piano concerts everywhere in Europe .
Franz Liszt	6	He was famous everywhere he went .
Franz Liszt	6	He visited England again , but people were not so enthusiastic about him this time .
Franz Liszt	6	This may be because they were shocked about his love affairs .
Franz Liszt	7	In 1847 he met Princess Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein in Kiev .
Franz Liszt	7	She was to be the most important person in his life from then on .
Franz Liszt	7	Her brother was the tsar of Russia .
Franz Liszt	7	She persuaded him to stop traveling all the time and spend his time like Wagner , Schumann , Berlioz , Verdi and Donizetti .
Franz Liszt	7	He composed pieces for his orchestra to play .
Franz Liszt	7	He made Weimar famous as a center for modern music .
Franz Liszt	8	Not everybody liked him .
Franz Liszt	8	The Weimar court did not approve of him because he played a lot of music by Wagner who was then living in Switzerland as a political refugee .
Franz Liszt	8	Liszt had helped Wagner to escape from Germany in 1849 .
Franz Liszt	8	Many people , including the Tsar of Russia , did not approve of Lisztâ s living together with Princess Carolyne because she was already married .
Franz Liszt	8	In the end he resigned from his job in Weimar .
Franz Liszt	8	He traveled to Rome where he hoped the pope would let Princess Carolyne divorce her husband , he did not .
Franz Liszt	9	Liszt spent eight years in Rome .
Franz Liszt	9	He wrote a lot of religious music and took orders in the Catholic church .
Franz Liszt	9	His daughter Cosima , who had married a famous conductor Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low , left her husband and lived with Wagner .
Franz Liszt	9	They had two children together .
Franz Liszt	9	Liszt and Wagner quarrelled for many years about this .
Franz Liszt	10	Liszt spent most of his last years traveling to and fro between three cities : Rome , Weimar and Budapest .
Franz Liszt	10	He called this his â vie trifurquÃ eâ -LRB- three-forked life -RRB- .
Franz Liszt	10	He died in Bayreuth July 31 , 1886 .
Franz Liszt	11	Liszt had a very strong personality which affected everyone he met .
Franz Liszt	11	When he played the piano at concerts he was a great showman .
Franz Liszt	11	A lot of people drew caricatures of him playing the piano with his wild mop of hair .
Franz Liszt	11	He could be very polite and knew how to get on with the aristocracy .
Franz Liszt	11	He could be very generous , giving both money and time to other musicians and giving praise where it was deserved .
Franz Liszt	11	He was a powerful , unique character .
Franz Liszt	11	Needless to say he was one of the most important romantic composers of his day .
Franz Liszt	11	He is known for his dazzling virtuostic piano displays best .
Franz Liszt	12	Most of Lisztâ s compositions were for piano .
Franz Liszt	12	He wrote one piano sonata .
Franz Liszt	12	It is in B minor .
Franz Liszt	12	Its form is very different from the sonatas of composers like Beethoven .
Franz Liszt	12	It is a very Romantic work , but it does not tell a story like a lot of Romantic pieces do .
Franz Liszt	12	Mostly his piano works are shorter pieces which are quite free in form .
Franz Liszt	12	He often took a theme and transforms it -LRB- changes it gradually -RRB- .
Franz Liszt	12	He wrote studies which are much more than just pieces to improve oneâ s piano technique .
Franz Liszt	12	They are great music .
Franz Liszt	12	One collection is called Transcendental Studies .
Franz Liszt	12	In Switzerland he wrote AnnÃ es de pÃ lerinage -LRB- Years of Wandering -RRB- , a collection of pieces to which he gave titles later .
Franz Liszt	12	Liszt explored all the possible sounds that the piano could make -LRB- it was still a fairly new instrument -RRB- .
Franz Liszt	12	Sometimes he made it sound like an orchestra .
Franz Liszt	12	Some of his last piano works are much simpler to play , although the chords would have sounded very modern for his time .
Franz Liszt	12	They are like the Impressionistic music of Debussy .
Franz Liszt	13	Not all Lisztâ s piano pieces were original compositions : he also made arrangements or transcriptions .
Franz Liszt	13	It seems a strange idea to us now to take someone elseâ s symphony and arrange it for piano .
Franz Liszt	13	This is what Liszt often did .
Franz Liszt	13	He took symphonies by Beethoven or songs by Schubert and changed them so that they could be played on the piano .
Franz Liszt	13	Many people did not have the opportunity to hear concerts very often , and they certainly did not have radios or CDs , so Liszt was making these works more famous , helping them to reach a wider audience .
Franz Liszt	13	He often made difficult transcriptions which meant that he changed the pieces and added a lot of extra ornamental notes , making a new piece out of an old one .
Franz Liszt	14	Lisztâ s orchestral music is also very important .
Franz Liszt	14	He wrote symphonic poems : pieces which tell a story or describe something .
Franz Liszt	14	The best known one is called Les prÃ ludes .
Franz Liszt	14	He also wrote two piano concertos .
Franz Liszt	15	He wrote a lot of church music .
Franz Liszt	15	Church music was often quite sentimental in those days , but Liszt tried to make his works help people to feel religious devotion .
Franz Liszt	16	In many ways Liszt was typical of the Romantic artist .
Franz Liszt	16	He was always looking for a spiritual meaning to life .
Franz Liszt	16	He carried a walking stick with the heads of St Francis of Assisi and Gretchen and Mephistopheles , characters from Goetheâ s Faust .
Franz Liszt	16	He was a 19th century musician but through his thinking and his music he looked forward to the 20th century .
Franz Liszt	17	The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , ed .
Franz Liszt	17	Stanley Sadie -LRB- 1980 -RRB- ISBN 1-56159-174-2
Wikia	0	Wikia is a website where people can make a wiki .
Wikia	0	Wikia was started in 2004 by Jimmy Wales -LRB- who also started Wikipedia -RRB- and Angela Beesley .
Wikia	0	It used to be called Wikicities , and the name was changed to Wikia on March 27 , 2006 to prevent other people from mistaking it for a wiki on cities .
Wikia	1	Wikis on Wikia must be about something which lots of people will like , so people can not make them on any topic .
Wikia	1	All content on Wikia is released under a free license , such as the GNU Free Documentation License or the Creative Commons .
Wikia	1	Anybody can change pages on wikis at Wikia , so that no single person `` owns '' or is `` the boss '' of a wiki , and so that large communities can be made .
Wikia	1	The software used is MediaWiki .
Wikia	2	Wikia uses advertisements to generate money , which is different than Wikipedia , which uses user donations .
Wikia	3	In general , Wikia has much lower standards of notability than Wikipedia does .
Wikia	3	This means that something can have an article on Wikia , but not on Wikipedia .
Wikia	3	Also , articles on Wikia are often written in more `` in-universe '' style ; meaning that fictional characters and plots are written as if they are real .
Wikia	3	Some projects on Wikia are more for people who are very interested in the topic .
Wikia	4	In August 2010 , they said that a new look was coming , making some people take their wikis off the service .
Wikia	5	As the founder of Wikia is Jimmy Wales , which is also the founder of Wikipedia , therefore Wikia uses MediaWiki .
Wikia	5	Currently , whole Wikia network uses MediaWiki version 1.16.2 .
Wikia	5	However , that version is still being supported .
Wikia	6	There are several wikis that are the biggest and most well known .
Wikia	6	For example , LyricWiki is currently the biggest wiki in Wikia with more than 1 million articles .
Mozzarella	0	Mozzarella is a kind of fresh cheese .
Mozzarella	0	Originally , it was Italian but now it can be found all over the world .
Mozzarella	0	Its made of the milk of cows or of water buffalos .
Mozzarella	0	It is used on Pizza , but other recipes exist as well -LRB- for example , with sliced tomatos and a little vinegar -RRB- .
Limburger cheese	0	Limburger cheese is a cheese made from cows ' milk .
Limburger cheese	0	Its name comes from the Duchy of Limburg , which is divided between Holland , Belgium and Germany today .
Limburger cheese	0	Limburger cheese is known for its strong smell , which is caused by the bacterium that lives in its rind .
Limburger cheese	0	Since about the mid nineteenth century , most Limburger is produced in Germany .
Limburger cheese	1	There are many jokes about Limburger and its odor .
Limburger cheese	1	In 2006 a study showing that the malaria mosquito -LRB- Anopheles gambiae -RRB- is attracted equally to the smell of Limburger and to the smell of human feet earned the Ig Nobel Prize in the area of biology .
Limburger cheese	1	This Cheese has now been placed in strategic locations in Africa to fight against malaria , which is spread by mosquitoes .
Bora Bora	0	Bora Bora is a small island in the Leeward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia , an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean .
Appalachian Mountains	0	The Appalachian Mountains -LRB- French : les Appalaches -RRB- are a large group of North American mountains .
Appalachian Mountains	0	They are partly in Canada , but mostly in the United States .
Appalachian Mountains	0	They form an area from 100 to 300 miles wide , running 1,500 miles from the island of Newfoundland in Canada to central Alabama in the United States .
Appalachian Mountains	0	The individual mountains average around 3,000 ft -LRB- 900 m -RRB- in height .
Appalachian Mountains	0	The highest is Mt. Mitchell in North Carolina -LRB- 6,684 ft or 2,037 m -RRB- .
Appalachian Mountains	0	Mt. Mitchell is also the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the highest point in eastern North America .
Appalachian Mountains	1	The term Appalachia is used to refer to regions associated with the mountain range .
Appalachian Mountains	1	It refers to the mountain range and the hills and plateau region around it .
Appalachian Mountains	1	The term is often used to refer to just areas in the central and southern Appalachian Mountains .
Appalachian Mountains	1	These areas usually include parts of the states of Kentucky , Tennessee , Virginia , West Virginia , and North Carolina , and sometimes extending as far south as northern Georgia and western South Carolina , as far north as Pennsylvania , and as far west as southeastern Ohio .
Raven-SymonÃ©	0	Raven-Symone Christina Pearman -LRB- born December 10 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Raven-SymonÃ©	0	She was born in Atlanta , Georgia .
Raven-SymonÃ©	0	Symone is most well-known as the person Raven in the TV show That 's So Raven and other parts in The Cheetah Girls and The Cheetah Girls 2 .
Raven-SymonÃ©	0	She simply goes by the name Raven for most of her acting .
Arabian horse	0	The Arabian horse is a breed famous for beauty and stamina .
Arabian horse	0	It is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world .
Arabian horse	0	Arabian horses are bred with horses of other breeds to add speed , beauty , endurance , and strong bones .
Arabian horse	0	Today , Arabian ancestors are found in almost every breed of riding horse .
Arabian horse	1	The Arabian horse developed in the deserts of Arabia by the Bedouin people .
Arabian horse	1	People sometimes brought their horses into family tent for shelter and protection .
Arabian horse	1	This close relationship with humans made the Arabian a horse with a kind temper and quick to learn .
Arabian horse	1	It also was used as a war horse .
Arabian horse	1	This meant that it needed speed and to be very alert .
Arabian horse	1	This blend of traits makes it necessary for people today to treat Arabian horses with kindness and respect .
Arabian horse	2	Arabian horses have triangle-shaped heads , a wide forehead , big eyes , large nostrils , and small muzzles -LRB- noses -RRB- .
Arabian horse	2	Most have a concave or `` dished '' profile .
Arabian horse	2	They have a slim , arched neck , smooth hindquarters and a naturally high-carried tail .
Arabian horse	2	Arabians have strong bone and good feet .
Arabian horse	2	They are especially noted for their excellent endurance .
Arabian horse	2	Arabians ' hair coat colors are bay , gray , chestnut , black , or roan .
Arabian horse	2	All Arabians have black skin under their hair coat , except under white markings .
Arabian horse	3	The Bedouin sold many Arabian horses to people from Europe .
Arabian horse	3	Other Arabian horses were captured in war and taken to other countries outside of the Middle East .
Arabian horse	3	Today , Arabian horses are found all over the world .
Arabian horse	3	Arabian horse families are now labeled by where their most recent ancestors were bred , such as `` Polish , '' `` Spanish , '' `` Crabbet '' -LRB- from England -RRB- , `` Russian , '' `` Egyptian '' , and `` Domestic '' -LRB- in the United States -RRB- .
Arabian horse	3	For example , a horse called a `` Polish Arabian '' is an Arabian horse who has recent ancestors that were bred at farms in Poland , from horses the Polish people bought from the Bedouin in Arabia many centuries ago .
Arabian horse	4	Arabians compete in many places , including horse racing , horse shows , Endurance riding , show jumping , and more .
Arabian horse	4	They also make good pleasure , trail , and working ranch horses for people who do not like competitive events .
Arabian horse	4	Arabians also are seen in movies , parades , circuses and other places where horses are used .
Arabian horse	5	There are many legends and myths about Arabian horses .
Arabian horse	5	One legend says that the prophet Muhammad selected his five finest mares -LRB- female horses -RRB- , called Al Khamsa -LRB- `` the five '' -RRB- to be the foundation of the Arabian breed .
Arabian horse	5	Another legend says the Queen of Sheba gave an Arabian mare to King Solomon , and that is how the breed began .
Arabian horse	5	Yet another story says Allah made the Arabian horse from the south wind , saying , `` I create thee , Oh Arabian ... I give thee flight without wings . ''
Arabian horse	6	In real history , Arabians are one of the oldest human-developed horse breeds in the world .
Arabian horse	6	Pictures of `` Proto-Arabian '' horses that looked a lot like modern Arabian horses were painted on rocks in the Arabian Peninsula as far back as 2,500 B.C. .
Arabian horse	6	The ancestors of the Bedouin probably tamed horses not long after they tamed the camel .
Arabian horse	6	A horse skeleton was unearthed in the Sinai peninsula , dated to 1700 B.C. , and is considered the earliest proof of the horse in Ancient Egypt .
Arabian horse	6	It was probably brought by the Hyksos invaders .
Arabian horse	6	This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye and small muzzle , just like the Arabian horse today .
Arabian horse	7	In the desert , humans were the only source of food and water for the Arabian horse .
Arabian horse	7	Where there was no pasture , the Bedouin fed their horses dates , a fruit of the date palm tree , and camel 's milk .
Arabian horse	7	Arabians needed to live on very little food , and survive a dry climate that was very hot in the day but very cold at night .
Arabian horse	7	Weak horses did not live , and the horses who survived the desert also had to survive being ridden for war .
Arabian horse	7	Therefore the Arabian horse became very tough and able to live in a harsh world .
Arabian horse	8	Napoleon rode a gray Arabian stallion named Marengo .
Arabian horse	8	George Washington rode a half-Arabian named Blueskin during the American Revolution .
Arabian horse	8	A fictional horse , `` The Black Stallion , '' was played by a real Arabian stallion named Cass Ole in the movie that was based on the book by Walter Farley .
Crust (geology)	0	The crust is the outer hard layer of the Earth .
Crust (geology)	0	The crust is a part of the lithosphere .
Crust (geology)	1	The crust is made up of different types of rocks ; igneous , metamorphic , and sedimentary rocks .
Crust (geology)	2	Below the crust is the mantle .
Crust (geology)	2	The upper part of the mantle is made up of peridotite , a rock denser than rocks common in the crust .
Crust (geology)	2	The crust and the upper mantle make up the lithosphere .
Crust (geology)	2	The lithosphere is broken up into tectonic plates that can move .
Crust (geology)	2	The Earth 's crust is less than 1 % of Earth 's volume .
Crust (geology)	3	The crust has two different parts .
Crust (geology)	3	One is the continental crust -LRB- under the land -RRB- and the other is oceanic crust -LRB- under the ocean -RRB- .
Crust (geology)	3	The continental crust is thicker , and the oceanic crust is thinner .
Crust (geology)	3	Thicknesses of the crust can be anywhere from 5-70 km .
Crust (geology)	4	The temperature of the crust increases with depth .
Crust (geology)	4	Where the crust meets the mantle the temperatures can be between 200 Â C -LRB- 392 Â F -RRB- to 400 Â C -LRB- 752 Â F -RRB- .
Crust (geology)	5	About 75 % of the Earth 's crust is composed of two elements , oxygen and silicon .
Crust (geology)	5	These usually occur in combination with common metals such as aluminium and iron .
Crust (geology)	5	The figures are : p41
Crust (geology)	6	A single family of silicates , the feldspars , account for about half of the material in the crust -LRB- 60 % by weight -RRB- .
Crust (geology)	6	and quartz is a sizeable proportion of the rest .
Crust (geology)	6	Other common minerals are mica and hornblende .
Crust (geology)	7	Only 8 % of the Earth 's crust is non-silicate minerals , and this includes carbonates , sulfides , chlorides and oxides .
Crust (geology)	8	Igneous rocks make up over 90 % of the Earth 's crust by volume .
Crust (geology)	8	p47 This is not noticed because they are mostly covered by sedimentary and metamorphic rocks .
Crust (geology)	9	The Earth 's mantle and crust formed about 100 million years after the formation of the planet , about 4.6 billion years ago .
Crust (geology)	9	At first the crust was very thin , and was probably changed often as the tectonic plates shifted around a lot more than they do now .
Crust (geology)	9	The crust would have been destroyed many times by asteroids hitting the Earth , which were much more common in the Late Heavy Bombardment .
Crust (geology)	10	The oldest oceanic basalt crust today is only about 200 million years .
Crust (geology)	10	Most of the continental crust is much older .
Crust (geology)	10	The oldest continental crustal rocks on Earth are between 3.7 to 4.28 billion years old .
Crust (geology)	10	These have been found in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane in Western Australia , in the Acasta Gneiss in the Northwest Territories on the Canadian Shield , and on the Fennoscandian Shield .
Crust (geology)	10	A few zircons at least 4.3 billion years old have been found in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane .
Crust (geology)	11	The average age of the current Earth 's continental crust has been estimated to be about 2.0 billion years .
Crust (geology)	11	Most crustal rocks formed before 2.5 billion years ago are in cratons .
Crust (geology)	11	Such old continental crust and the mantle below it are less dense than other places in the earth .
Crust (geology)	11	These are not easily destroyed when the plates shift .
Crust (geology)	11	The making of new continental crust is linked to times of major orogeny or mountain building .
Crust (geology)	11	This happens at the same time as the formation of the supercontinents such as Rodinia , Pangaea and Gondwana .
Crust (geology)	11	The crust forms in part by the coming together of island arcs including granite and metamorphic fold belts .
Crust (geology)	11	They are kept together partly by the using up of the mantle below the crust , which makes a mantle on which the crust can float .
Food chain	0	A food chain shows the feeding relationship between different living things in a particular environment or habitat .
Food chain	0	Often , a plant will begin a food chain because it can make its own food .
Food chain	0	Organisms that can make their own food are called producers .
Food chain	0	Consumers are animals that eat producers or other animals .
Food chain	0	The animal that eats the producer is called the primary consumer .
Food chain	0	The animal that eats the primary consumer is called a secondary consumer .
Food chain	0	The animal that eats the secondary consumer is called a third order consumer and so on to fourth , fifth , etc. .
Food chain	0	The direction of arrows between the organisms shows who eats what .
Food chain	1	Also , a food chain represents a series of events in which food and energy are transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another .
Food chain	1	Food chains show how energy is passed from the sun to producers , from producers to consumers , and from consumers to decomposers .
Food chain	1	They also show how animals depend on other organisms for food . .
Food chain	2	In any ecosystem , many food chains overlap .
Food chain	2	Different food chains may include some of the same organisms .
Food chain	2	Several consumers may eat the same kind of plant or animal for food .
Food chain	2	When this happens , the food chain forms a food web .
Food chain	2	A food web shows how food chains are related within an ecosystem .
Embryology	0	Embryology is the study of embryos or babies inside of mothers .
Embryology	0	It is sometimes said the babies are in the mother 's stomach , but it is better to say they are inside the mother 's womb , which is not where food goes .
Embryology	0	It does not only involve humans or mammals .
Embryology	0	It can also mean birds , reptiles , or other animals .
Embryology	0	In science the study of embryology begins when the male and female sex cells -LRB- gametes -RRB- create ova or sperm .
Embryology	1	Scientists have named 23 stages -LRB- or levels -RRB- that an embryo goes through in 60 days .
Embryology	1	These stages usually only apply to human beings or other big animals .
Histology	0	Histology is the study of body tissue .
Histology	0	This includes finding out how different tissues grow and die .
Histology	0	This science includes the study of sick tissue .
Ann Arbor, Michigan	0	Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan and the home of the University of Michigan .
Ann Arbor, Michigan	0	It is sometimes referred to as `` New York West '' or `` San Francisco of the Midwest '' .
Microbiology	0	Microbiology - -LRB- Greek Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï Ï Ï , mikrÃ s , â tinyâ , Î Î Î Ï , bÃ os , â lifeâ and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , lÃ gos , â scienceâ -RRB- is a science in the composition of biology , which is occupied by the study of microorganisms -LRB- bacterium , -LRB- archaebacteria -RRB- , microscopic fungi , protozoa , alga , and viruses -RRB- .
Microbiology	0	Into the field of the interests of microbiology enter their systematics , morphology , physiology , biochemistry , evolution , role in the ecosystems and also the possibility of practical use .
Microbiology	0	Bacteriology is a division of microbiology .
Microbiology	1	In 1665 , Robert Hooke saw that cork was made up of little cubes that he named cells .
Microbiology	1	Later Anton van Leeuwenhoek made the important connection that cells are living things when he saw through his early microscope small one celled organisms .
Microbiology	1	Later Christian Ehrenberg found that protista or bacteria were different kinds of cells .
Microbiology	1	In the late part of the 1800s Martinus Beijerinck showed that there were small particles called viruses .
Microbiology	1	Another important change in the study of microrganism has come from the discovery of DNA and RNA , because now it is possible to change the inside of a cell without killing it using a vector .
Microbiology	1	One of the most recent discoveries that has changed the study of microbiology is the discovery of transposons or jumping genes .
Microbiology	1	Another one is the discovery of animal genes in the cells .
Transposon	0	A transposon is a sequence of DNA that can move to new positions within the genome of a single cell .
Transposon	0	The press called them jumping genes , but it is not correct to call them ` genes ' .
Transposon	1	Transposons were first found by Barbara McClintock while working on maize .
Transposon	1	She received a Nobel Prize for her work in 1983 .
Transposon	2	Transposition can create significant mutations and alter the cell 's genome size .
Transposon	3	Transposons are only one of several types of mobile genetic elements .
Transposon	3	Transposons themselves are of two types according to their mechanism , which can be either `` copy and paste '' -LRB- class I -RRB- or `` cut and paste '' -LRB- class II -RRB- .
Transposon	4	They copy themselves in two stages , first from DNA to RNA by transcription , then from RNA back to DNA by reverse transcription .
Transposon	4	The DNA copy is then inserted into the genome in a new position .
Transposon	4	Retrotransposons behave very similarly to retroviruses , such as HIV .
Transposon	5	By contrast , the cut-and-paste transposition mechanisms of class II transposons do not involve an RNA intermediate .
Transposon	6	Transposons are mutagens .
Transposon	6	They can damage the genome of their host cell in different ways :
Transposon	7	Transposons can be used to put a gene into the DNA of an organism .
Transposon	7	This has been done with fruit flies -LRB- Drosophila melanogaster -RRB- by putting the transposon into the embryo .
Transposon	8	Transposons are found in many forms of life .
Transposon	8	They may have arisen independently many times , or perhaps just once and then spread to other kingdoms by horizontal gene transfer .
Transposon	9	While some transposons may confer benefits on their hosts , most are regarded as selfish DNA parasites .
Transposon	9	In this way , they are similar to viruses .
Transposon	9	Various viruses and transposons also share features in their genome structures and biochemical abilities , leading to speculation that they share a common ancestor .
Transposon	10	Excessive transposon activity can destroy a genome , which is lethal .
Transposon	10	Many organisms have developed mechanisms to inhibit them .
Transposon	10	Bacteria may use gene deletion to remove transposons and viruses from their genomes while eukaryotic organisms use RNA interference -LRB- RNAi -RRB- to inhibit transposon activity .
Transposon	11	In vertebrate animal cells nearly all the 100,000 + DNA transposons in a genome code for inactive transposase polypeptides .
Transposon	12	The first DNA transposon used as a tool for genetic purposes , the Sleeping Beauty transposon system , was a transposon which was ressurected from a long evolutionary sleep .
Transposon	13	Transposons may have been co-opted by the vertebrate immune system as a means of producing antibody diversity : The V -LRB- D -RRB- J recombination system operates by a mechanism similar to that of transposons .
Albury, New South Wales	0	Albury is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Albury, New South Wales	0	It is on the Hume Highway that runs between Sydney and Melbourne .
Albury, New South Wales	0	The Murray River separates Albury from Wodonga .
Albury, New South Wales	0	Albury is on the north side of the Murray River .
Albury, New South Wales	0	The river is also the border between Victoria and New South Wales .
Albury, New South Wales	0	In 2005 nearly 46,500 people lived in Albury .
Albury, New South Wales	0	It is about 550 km from the state capital Sydney , but only 312 km from the Victorian capital Melbourne .
Albury, New South Wales	1	The Australian Aboriginal people who lived in the area have left a number of sites , including rock paintings .
Albury, New South Wales	1	There are also scarred trees , where the bark has been removed to make shields and canoes .
Albury, New South Wales	1	The rich river flats would have provided food for native animals , and the wetlands would have been home to large numbers of water birds .
Albury, New South Wales	2	The first Europeans to arrive in the area were the explorers , Hamilton Hume and William Hovell in 1824 .
Albury, New South Wales	2	They made their mark in a tree on the riverbank which later became the spot where people heading south would cross the river .
Albury, New South Wales	2	Crossing the river was easy in summer when the water level was low .
Albury, New South Wales	2	By 1844 a ferry was built to carry people over the river all year .
Albury, New South Wales	2	There were soon many farmers moving into the area with large flocks of sheep .
Albury, New South Wales	2	Some of the first in Albury were William Wyse and Charles Ebden .
Logical conjunction	0	Logical conjunction -LRB- very often called and -RRB- is a Logic operation .
Logical conjunction	0	Logical conjunction shows a true\/false value -LRB- output -RRB- .
Logical conjunction	0	Whether it is true or false depends on two other true\/false values -LRB- inputs -RRB- .
Logical conjunction	0	If both of the inputs are `` true '' at the same time , then logical conjunction outputs `` true . ''
Logical conjunction	0	If one of the inputs is false , or if both of the inputs are false , then logical conjunction outputs `` false . ''
Hellenistic art	0	The art of the Hellenistic time -LRB- 400 B.C. - 0 B. C , a long time in the past , in Greece -RRB- is sculpture and painting and other things .
Hellenistic art	0	For a long time , people said that the art of that time was not good .
Hellenistic art	0	Pliny the Elder talked about the Greek sculpture of the classical time -LRB- 500 B.C. - 323 B.C. , the time before the Hellenistic time -RRB- and then said Cessavit deinde ars -LRB- `` then art stopped '' -RRB- .
Hellenistic art	0	But much good art is from the Hellenistic time .
Hellenistic art	0	Many people know about the sculptures LaocoÃ n -LRB- in the picture -RRB- and Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace .
Hellenistic art	1	Now more people have looked at writing about the Hellenistic time .
Hellenistic art	1	People discovered art from the Hellenistic time at Vergina and other places .
Hellenistic art	1	Now people can see that the art of the Hellenistic time is very good art .
Hellenistic art	2	One of the things that made the Hellenistic time different from other times was the division of Alexander the Great 's country into smaller parts .
Hellenistic art	2	In every part there was a family of leaders .
Hellenistic art	2	The Ptolemies had Egypt ; the Seleucids had Mesopotamia , the Attalids had Pergamon , and other leaders had other parts .
Hellenistic art	2	Every family of leaders gave money for art in a way that was different from the way the city-states did it .
Hellenistic art	2	They made big cities and complex groups of buildings in a way that most city-states had already stopped doing by 500 BC .
Hellenistic art	2	This way of making buildings was new for Greece .
Hellenistic art	2	This way was not to try to change or fix a natural place , but to make the buildings fit the natural place .
Hellenistic art	2	There were many places for pleasure , for example many theaters and places to walk .
Hellenistic art	2	The Hellenistic countries were lucky because they had much empty space where they could make big new cities .
Hellenistic art	2	Some of their new cities were Antioch , Pergamon , and Seleucia on the Tigris .
Hellenistic art	3	Pergamon is a very good example of Hellenistic architecture .
Hellenistic art	3	It started with a simple fortress on the Acropolis -LRB- a very big rock -RRB- .
Hellenistic art	3	Different Attalid kings added to it and made a huge group of buildings .
Hellenistic art	3	The buildings stretch out from the Acropolis in many directions , using the natural way of that part of the earth .
Hellenistic art	3	The agora , on the south on the lowest level , has gallery along its sides , with stoai -LRB- beautiful tall stone things to hold up the roof . -RRB-
Hellenistic art	3	The agora is the beginning of a street which goes through the whole Acropolis .
Hellenistic art	3	On the east and top of the rock are the buildings of the organizers , leaders and soldiers .
Hellenistic art	3	On the west side , at a middle level , are religious buildings .
Hellenistic art	3	One of the biggest ones is the one with the Pergamon Altar which is called `` of the gods and of the giants '' and is one of the most beautiful pieces of Greek sculpture .
Hellenistic art	3	A very big theater has benches stretched out over the sides of the hill , for people to sit on , and is able to hold almost 10,000 people .
Hellenistic art	4	At that time they liked to make very big things .
Hellenistic art	4	The second temple of Apollo at Didyma was like that .
Hellenistic art	4	It was twenty kilometers from Miletus in Ionia .
Hellenistic art	4	Daphnis of Miletus made the design for it at the end of the fourth century B.C. -LRB- about 300 B.C. -RRB- but it was never finished .
Hellenistic art	4	They continued building it until the 2nd century A.D. -LRB- past 100 A.D. -RRB- .
Hellenistic art	4	The sanctuary -LRB- special part of the temple -RRB- is one of the largest ever made near the Mediterranean .
Hellenistic art	4	Inside a very big room , the cella has two rows of columns -LRB- tall round things -RRB- around it .
Hellenistic art	4	The columns are the Ionic kind , almost 20 metres tall , with much complex stone art on the bases and tops .
Hellenistic art	5	-LRB- Now this page is in hard English , but someone will change it to Simple English . -RRB-
Hellenistic art	6	Hellenistic sculpture repeats the innovations of the second classicism : perfect sculpture in the round , allowing the statue to be admired from all angles ; study of draping and effects of transparency of clothing ; suppleness of poses .
Hellenistic art	6	Thus , Venus de Milo , even while echoing a classic model , is distinguished by the twist of her hips .
Hellenistic art	6	One seeks , above all , expressivity and atmosphere .
Hellenistic art	6	This search is particularly flagrant in the portraits : more than the precision of the traits represented , the artist seeks to represent the character of his\/her subject .
Hellenistic art	6	In the great statuary , the artist explores themes such as suffering , sleep or old age .
Hellenistic art	6	One such is the Barberini Faun of Munich , representing a sleeping satyr with relaxed posture and anxious face , perhaps the prey of nightmares .
Hellenistic art	6	The drunk woman , also at Munich , portrays without reservation an old woman , thin , haggard , clutching against herself her jar of wine .
Hellenistic art	6	LaocoÃ n , strangled by snakes , tries desperately to loosen their grip without affording a glance at his dying sons .
Hellenistic art	7	Pergamon did not distinguish itself with its architecture alone : it was also the seat of a brilliant school of sculpture called Pergamene Baroque .
Hellenistic art	7	The sculptors , imitating the preceding centuries , portray painful moments rendered expressive with three-dimensional compositions , often V-shaped , and anatomical hyper-realism .
Hellenistic art	8	Attalus I -LRB- 269-197 BC -RRB- , to commemorate his victory at Caicus against the Gauls â '' called Galatians by the Greeks â '' had two series of votive groups sculpted : the first , consecrated on the Acropolis of Pergamon , includes the famous Gaul killing himself and his wife , of which the original is lost -LRB- the best copy is in the Massimo alle Terme museum of Rome , see illustration -RRB- ; the second group , offered to Athens , is composed of small bronzes of Greeks , Amazons , gods and giants , Persians and Gauls .
Hellenistic art	8	Artemis Rospigliosi of the Louvre is probably a copy of one of them ; as for copies of the Dying Gaul , they were very numerous in the Roman period .
Hellenistic art	8	The expression of sentiments , the forcefulness of details â '' bushy hair and moustaches here â '' and the violence of the movements are characteristic of the Pergamene style .
Hellenistic art	9	These characteristics are pushed to their peak in the friezes of the Great Altar of Pergamon , decorated under the order of Eumenes II -LRB- 197-159 BC -RRB- with a gigantomachy stretching 110 metres in length , illustrating in the stone a poem composed especially for the court .
Hellenistic art	9	The Olympians triumph in it , each on his side , over Giants most of which are transformed into savage beasts : serpents , birds of prey , lions or bulls .
Hellenistic art	9	Their mother Gaia , come to their aid , can do nothing and must watch them twist in pain under the blows of the gods .
Hellenistic art	10	Another phenomenon appears in Hellenistic sculpture : privatization , which involves the recapture of older public patterns in decorative sculpture .
Hellenistic art	10	This type of retrospective style also exists in ceramics .
Hellenistic art	10	As for the portraits , they are tinged with naturalism , under the influence of Roman art .
Hellenistic art	11	Few examples of Greek wall paintings have survived the centuries .
Hellenistic art	11	It has long been necessary to content oneself with studying the Hellenistic influences in Roman frescoes , for example those of Pompeii or Herculaneum .
Hellenistic art	11	Certain mosaics , however , provide a pretty good idea of the `` grand painting '' of the period : these are copies of frescoes .
Hellenistic art	11	An example is the Alexander Mosaic , showing the confrontation of the young conqueror and the Grand King Darius III at the Battle of Issus , a mosaic which adorns the walls of the House of the Faun at Pompeii .
Hellenistic art	11	It is believed to be a copy of a work described by Pliny the Elder -LRB- XXXV , 110 -RRB- which had been painted by Philoxenus of Eretria for King Cassander of Macedon at the end of the 4th century BC .
Hellenistic art	11	The mosaic allows us to admire the choice of colors , the composition of the ensemble with turning movement and facial expressivity .
Hellenistic art	12	Recent archeological discoveries at the cemetery of Pagasae -LRB- close to modern Volos -RRB- , at the edge of the Pagasetic Gulf , or again at Vergina -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , in the former kingdom of Macedonia , have brought to light some original works .
Hellenistic art	12	For example , the tomb said to be that of Philip II has provided a great frieze representing a royal lion hunt , remarkable by its composition , the arrangement of the figures in space and its realistic representation of nature .
Hellenistic art	13	The Hellenistic period is equally the time of development of the mosaic , particularly with the works of Sosos of Pergamon , active in the 2nd century BC and the only mosaic artist cited by Pliny -LRB- XXXVI , 184 -RRB- .
Hellenistic art	13	His taste for trompe l'oeil -LRB- optical illusion -RRB- and the effects of the medium are found in several works attributed to him such as the `` Unswept Floor '' in the Vatican museum , representing the leftovers of a repast -LRB- fish bones , bones , empty shells , etc. -RRB- and the `` Dove Basin '' at the Capitoline Museum , known by means of a reproduction discovered in Hadrian 's Villa .
Hellenistic art	13	In it one sees four doves perched on the edge of a basin filled with water .
Hellenistic art	13	One of them is watering herself while the others seem to be resting , which creates effects of reflections and shadow perfectly studied by the artist .
Hellenistic art	14	The Hellenistic period is that of the decline of painting on vases .
Hellenistic art	14	The most common vases are black and uniform , with a shiny appearance approaching that of varnish , decorated with simple motifs of flowers or festoons .
Hellenistic art	14	It is also the period when vases in relief appeared , doubtless in imitation of vases made of precious metals : wreaths in relief were applied to the body of the vase , or again the one shown here received veins or gadroons .
Hellenistic art	14	One finds also more complex relief , based on animals or mythological creatures .
Hellenistic art	14	The shapes of the vases are also inspired by the tradition of metal : thus with the lagynos -LRB- pictured here -RRB- , a wine jar typical of the period .
Hellenistic art	15	In parallel there subsisted a tradition of polychromatic figurative painting : the artists sought a greater variety of tints than in the past .
Hellenistic art	15	However , these newer colors are more delicate and do not support heat .
Hellenistic art	15	The painting occurred therefore after firing , contrary to the traditional practice .
Hellenistic art	15	The fragility of the pigments preventing frequent use of these vases , they were reserved for use in funerals .
Hellenistic art	15	The most representative copies of this style come from Centuripe in Sicily , where a workshop was active until the 3rd century B.C. .
Hellenistic art	15	These vases are characterized by a base painted pink .
Hellenistic art	15	The figures , often female , are represented in colored clothing : blue-violet chiton , yellow himation , white veil .
Hellenistic art	15	The style is reminiscent of Pompei and is situated much more on the side of the grand contemporary paintings than on the heritage of the red-figure pottery .
Hellenistic art	16	Progress in bronze casting made it possible for the Greeks to create large works , such as the Colossus of Rhodes , with a height of 32 meters .
Hellenistic art	16	Many of the large bronze statues were lost - with the majority being melted to recover the material .
Hellenistic art	16	Because of this , only the smaller objects still exist .
Hellenistic art	16	Fortunately , during Hellenistic Greece , the raw materials were plentiful following eastern conquests .
Hellenistic art	17	The work on metal vases took on a new fullness : the artists competed among themselves with great virtuosity .
Hellenistic art	17	At Panagyurishte -LRB- now in Bulgaria -RRB- , skilfully sculpted gold vases have been found : on an amphora , two rearing centaurs form the handles .
Hellenistic art	17	In Derveni , not far from Salonica , a tomb has provided a great krater with bronze volutes dating from approximately 320 BC and weighing 40 kilograms -LRB- Derveni krater -RRB- .
Hellenistic art	17	It is decorated with a 32-centimetre-tall frieze of figures in relief representing Dionysus surrounded by Ariadne and her procession of satyrs and maenads .
Hellenistic art	17	The neck is decorated with ornamental motifs while four satyrs in high relief are casually seated on the shoulders of the vase .
Hellenistic art	17	The evolution is similar for the art of jewellery .
Hellenistic art	17	The jewellers of the time excelled at handling details and filigrees : thus , the funeral wreaths present very realistic leaves of trees or stalks of wheat .
Hellenistic art	17	In this period the insetting of precious stones flourished .
Hellenistic art	18	The figurines were equally fashionable .
Hellenistic art	18	They represented divinities as well as subjects from contemporary life .
Hellenistic art	18	Thus emerged the theme of the `` negro '' , particularly in Ptolemaic Egypt : these statuettes of Black adolescents were successful up to the Roman period .
Hellenistic art	18	Sometimes , they were reduced to echoing a form from the great sculptures : thus one finds numerous copies in miniature of the Tyche -LRB- good luck -RRB- of Antioch , of which the original dates to the beginning of the 3rd century BC .
Hellenistic art	19	Previously reserved for religious use , in Hellenistic Greece the terra cotta figurine was more frequently used for funerary , and even decorative , purposes .
Hellenistic art	19	The refinement of molding techniques made it possible to create true miniature statues , with a high level of detail .
Hellenistic art	20	In Tanagra , in Boeotia , the figurines , full of lively colors , most often represent elegant women in scenes full of charm .
Hellenistic art	20	At Smyrna , in Asia Minor , two major styles occurred side-by-side : first of all , copies of masterpieces of great sculpture , such as Farnese Hercules in gilt terra cotta .
Hellenistic art	20	In a completely different genre , there are the `` grotesques '' , which contrast violently with the canons of `` Greek beauty '' : the koroplathos -LRB- figurine maker -RRB- fashions deformed bodies in tortuous poses â '' hunchbacks , epileptics , hydrocephalics , obese women , etc. .
Hellenistic art	20	One could therefore wonder whether these were medical models , the town of Smyrna being reputed for its medical school .
Hellenistic art	20	Or they could simply be caricatures , designed to provoke laughter .
Hellenistic art	20	The `` grotesques '' are equally common at Tarsus and also at Alexandria .
Hellenistic art	21	It was in the Hellenistic period that the Greeks , who until then only knew molded glass , discovered the technique of glass blowing , thus permitting new forms .
Hellenistic art	21	The art of glass developed especially in Italy .
Hellenistic art	21	Molded glass continued , notably in the creation of intaglio jewelry .
Hellenistic art	22	The art of engraving on gems hardly advanced at all , limiting itself to mass-produced items that lacked originality .
Hellenistic art	22	As compensation , the cameo made its appearance .
Hellenistic art	22	It concerns cutting in relief on a stone composed of several colored layers , allowing the object to be presented in relief through the effects of color .
Hellenistic art	22	After that it is mounted on a pendant or as a ring .
Hellenistic art	22	The Hellenistic period produced some masterpieces like the Gonzaga cameo , now preserved at the Hermitage Museum .
Interest	0	Interest is the cost for borrowing money or the payment for lending money .
Interest	0	Usually , this is fixed as a percentage of the amount of money borrowed -LRB- Which is called Interest rate -RRB- .
Interest	1	If the interest charged on $ 100 is 1 percent per year then every year the borrower must pay $ 1 .
Interest	1	If the $ 1 is not added to the amount owed then the borrower is paying simple interest .
Interest	1	If simple interest of 1 percent is paid each year at the end of 100 years the borrower would have paid $ 100 in interest , $ 1 each year , and would still owe $ 100 .
Interest	1	If the $ 1 is added to the $ 100 the amount owed will increase to $ 101 .
Interest	1	1 percent interest on $ 101 will be more than $ 1 .
Interest	1	This is called compound interest .
Interest	1	Compound interest will cause the amount to grow each year .
Interest	1	As the amount grows larger more is paid as interest each year and added to the total .
Interest	1	If compound interest of 1 percent is paid on a loan of $ 100 each year the amount of interest paid will slightly increase and after 70 years the amount owed will have grown to $ 200 and the interest payment will have increased to $ 2 .
Interest	2	1 percent compound interest on $ 100 will cause the amount to double to $ 200 in about 70 years .
Interest	2	That is called the rule of 70 which can be used to figure out how fast something grows .
Interest	2	The rule can be used to figure out how fast anything that always grows at the same rate will double in size .
Interest	2	Suppose a kangaroo grows 10 percent a year ; dividing 10 into 70 gives 7 , so the kangaroo will double in size in 7 years .
Interest	2	If the kangaroo grew 7 percent a year it would take 10 years for its size to double .
Interest	2	If it only grew 2 percent it would take 35 years for its size to double .
Interest	3	At some times in the past , or in some places today , it has been illegal to make a person pay interest on a loan .
Interest	3	It was , or is , against some religious rules .
Interest	3	If the interest that a person must pay is too high , this is called usury .
Interest	3	This is often illegal today , even when lower interest is legal .
Interest	4	Interest can also be the care or concern that someone has for something or someone .
Interest	4	If someone cares about something , they `` have an interest '' in that thing , or they `` find it interesting '' .
Interest	4	If something is beautiful , or funny , or new , that might make the thing interesting .
Interest	4	However , a very important concern , for example love or hate , is more than an interest .
Interest	4	An interest can also be a task that someone likes to do or watch , like a game or a hobby .
Interest	5	If someone has a legal right to something -LRB- usually money or property -RRB- they have an interest in that thing .
Interest	5	This is also true for someone who shares a right with others , or a person who has a future right to something .
Interest	5	For example , if some brothers and sisters will be given a house after their parents die , each of them `` has a financial interest '' in the house , even if the parents are still living .
Newcastle, New South Wales	0	Newcastle is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Newcastle, New South Wales	0	505,000 people live there what makes it the 6th largest city in Australia and the 2nd largest in New South Wales .
Newcastle, New South Wales	0	It is also the 2nd oldest city in Australia .
Newcastle, New South Wales	0	Newcastle is 160km north of Sydney , and is the largest coal-harbour in the world .
Era	0	An era is a very long time , probably millions of years .
Era	0	Scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era , when dinosaurs lived on the Earth .
Era	1	Earth 's existence is separated by geologists into even longer times called eons .
Era	1	A number of eras make up an eon .
Era	2	We are now in the Cenozoic Era of the Phanerozoic Eon .
Era	2	Cenozoic is from a Greek word meaning new life , that is , the time of the newest life on Earth .
Era	3	The Phanerozoic Eon started about 545 million years ago .
Era	3	It is made up of the Paleozoic -LRB- from the Greek for `` oldest life '' -RRB- Era , the Mesozoic -LRB- `` middle life '' -RRB- Era and the Cenozoic Era .
Era	4	The Paleozoic Era started about 545 million years ago , then the Cenozoic Era started about 248 million years ago .
Era	4	This was followed by our era , the Cenozoic Era , which started about 65 million years ago .
Drowning	0	Drowning means dying from not being able to breathe in air and breathing in water or another liquid .
Drowning	0	Near drowning is the survival of drowning where the person passes out or breathes in water , and can cause serious problems , including death , after the event .
Drowning	0	That means that near drowning can also need attention by doctors .
Drowning	1	Secondary drowning is death caused by chemical or biological changes in the lungs after a near drowning incident .
Drowning	2	In many countries , drowning is one of the biggest causes of death for children under 14 years old .
Drowning	2	Children have drowned in wading pools and even bath tubs .
Drowning	2	Many people drown in countries where there is a lot of water , especially if they swim in dangerous waters .
Drowning	2	For example , in the United Kingdom there are about 450 drownings each year -LRB- that is : 1 per 150,000 of its people -RRB- , and in the United States there are about 6,500 drownings -LRB- or around 1 per 50,000 of its people -RRB- .
Drowning	2	Drowning related injuries are the fifth most likely cause of accidental death in the US .
Drowning	2	In some places , drowning is the second most likely cause of injury and death for children .
Drowning	2	Victims are more likely to be male , young or teenage .
Drowning	2	Surveys say that 10 % of children under 5 have been through a situation where they could have drowned .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	0	SchrÃ dinger 's cat is a thought experiment about quantum physics .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	0	Erwin SchrÃ dinger proposed it in 1935 , in reaction to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	0	With this thought experiment , SchrÃ dinger wanted to show that way of thinking about quantum mechanics would lead to absurd situations : in this case , a cat being both alive and dead at the same time .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	1	The thought experiment went like this : A cat is placed in a room that is separated from the outside world .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	1	A Geiger counter and a little bit of a radioactive element are in the room .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	1	Within some time , say one hour , one of the atoms of the radioactive material may decay -LRB- or break down , this is because the material is not stable -RRB- , or it may not .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	1	The Geiger counter can measure that .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	1	If the material breaks down , it will release poisonous gas , which will kill the cat .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	2	The question now is : at the end of the hour , is the cat alive or dead ?
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	3	SchrÃ dinger says that as long as the door is closed , the cat could be dead or alive .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	3	There is no way to know until the door is opened .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	4	The problem is in that by opening the room , the person is interfering with the experiment .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	4	The person and the experiment have to be described with reference to each other .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	4	By looking at the experiment the person has influenced the experiment .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	4	A famous physics theory -LRB- the Copenhagen interpretation -RRB- said that the cat was both dead and alive until its observation proved it to be one or the other -LRB- Superposition -RRB- .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	5	The cat situation was first proposed by SchrÃ dinger to actually demonstrate the foolishness of thinking about quantum states at macro levels .
SchrÃ¶dinger's cat	5	It has also been referenced many times in pop culture .
Wollongong, New South Wales	0	Wollongong is a city in New South Wales , Australia , located on the eastern coast of Australia , 82 k south of Sydney .
Wollongong, New South Wales	0	274,072 people live there making it the third largest city in New South Wales , after Sydney and Newcastle .
Yule	0	Yuletide is an pagan holiday also known as the Winter solstice .
Yule	0	Generally celebrated by Wiccans and Northern European Christians , it has been celebrated for over 10,000 years .
Yule	0	`` Yuletide '' is a British invented holiday , just like all Pagan holidays .
Yule	0	`` Yuletide '' celebrates the birth of the Sun and also celebrates the `` Mother '' at the height of her `` Greatness '' .
Yule	0	Pagans celebrate Yuletide in many ways , most will decorate a `` Yuletide '' tree , keep it in their homes until most of the leaves fall off then burn the Yule log .
Yule	0	Many Wiccans will decorate their alters with Yule colors and items and generally just honor the Goddess .
Yule	1	The Christian holiday , Christmas , was created by the Christian Romans based around the polytheistic -LRB- many Gods -RRB- Sun God festival -LRB- Sol Invictis -RRB- on the winter solstice , and people in northern Europe combined it with their Yule festival .
Yule	1	Yule is celebrated on the 25th of December by most Northern Europeans and the 21st of December , by Wiccans and many non religious groups .
Yule	1	For them , Yule is celebrated as the longest night of the year .
Yule	1	It is the night when the sun sets earliest and rises latest the next day .
Yule	1	The Wiccan ritual includes thanking the Goddess for the past year and asking for a happiness in the year to come .
Whitney Sloan	0	Whitney Adela Sloan -LRB- born August 21 , 1988 -RRB- is an English actress .
Whitney Sloan	0	She is from London , England .
Whitney Sloan	0	Perhaps her most notable role is in a recent Disney made movie , Go Figure .
Katie Leung	0	Katie Liu Leung is a Scottish actress , who is most famous for her roles as Cho Chang in the Harry Potter series .
Katie Leung	0	She was born on August 8 , 1987 , in Motherwell , Scotland .
Katie Leung	1	Her parents , Peter and Kar Wai Li Leung , are Chinese immigrants .
Katie Leung	1	After her parents got divorced , She lives with her father in a Â # 400,000 house in Motherwell .
Katie Leung	1	Her two brothers -LRB- one named Jonathan -RRB- and a younger sister , Violet , also live with her .
Katie Leung	1	Her father owns a restaurant and a fast food business in Motherwell .
Katie Leung	1	Leung went to school at Hamilton College , a Scottish private school in Glasgow .
Katie Leung	1	She is learning Cantonese and Mandarin .
Psycho	0	Psycho is a 1960 horror film directed by Alfred Hitchcock .
Psycho	0	It tells the story of a woman , played by Janet Leigh , who steals money from her work place and runs away .
Psycho	0	When she stops at a motel for the night she is murdered by the hotel 's owner , played by Perkins , who is obsessed with his dead mother .
Psycho	0	The film is famous for the unexpected death of the heroine midway through the film in the ` Shower Scene ' which has in turn become very famous in popular culture .
Psycho	0	The film is based on the novel of the same name by Robert Bloch .
Psycho	0	This was inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein .
Psycho	0	The film was nominated for four Academy Awards .
Film noir	0	Film noir is a term used to describe crime drama movies from Hollywood that are often focused on sex , crime , and corruption .
Film noir	1	Film noir movies were mostly made from the early 1940s to the late 1950s in the United States , and they were usually filmed in black-and-white .
Film noir	1	The term `` film noir '' comes from the French term for `` black film . ''
Film noir	1	Film noir movies include many different genres of movies , such as gangster movies , police movies , and detective movies .
Film noir	2	Film noir movies were often filmed so that there were many dark shadows in the movie , even on characters ' faces .
Film noir	2	The Hollywood film noir movies were influenced by German film directors such as Fritz Lang , who used dramatic lighting techniques .
Film noir	2	Another influence on film noir movies was 1930s French books or movies about heroes who would die at the end of the story or stories with sad endings .
Film noir	2	Film noir movies were also influenced by crime novels , such as the detective and crime stories by Dashiell Hammett , James M. Cain , and Raymond Chandler .
Film noir	3	Some important film noir movies are : Stranger on the Third Floor -LRB- 1940 -RRB- ; The Maltese Falcon -LRB- 1941 -RRB- Double Indemnity -LRB- 1944 -RRB- The Big Sleep -LRB- 1946 -RRB- The Postman Always Rings Twice -LRB- 1946 -RRB- ; Key Largo -LRB- 1948 -RRB- ; Kiss Me Deadly -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- .
Film noir	4	The important actors from Hollywood film noir movies were Robert Mitchum , Humphrey Bogart , and Peter Lorre .
Film noir	5	The film noir period was the 1940s and 1950s .
Film noir	5	Even in the years after the 1950s , some movies were made in the film noir style .
Film noir	5	In the 1960s and 1970s , there were movies like The Manchurian Candidate -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which were influenced by the film noir movies from the 1950s .
Film noir	6	In the 1980s and 1990s there were movies that were a bit like film noir movies , like Body Heat -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Basic Instinct -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Kill Me Again -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Red Rock West -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , and Fargo -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Film noir	6	In the 2000s , there are also movies that are like film noir movies in some ways .
Film noir	6	For example , there are films such as Memento -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Sin City -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Film noir	7	There are also science fiction movies that look a bit like film noir movies because they look dark and they have a lead character who does some bad things , such as Soylent Green -LRB- 1973 -RRB- ; Blade Runner -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , which starred Harrison Ford ; and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , which starred Tom Cruise .
Film noir	8	Film noir movies are often shot in cities at night , and the stories often take place in bars , nightclubs , gambling clubs , casinos , and cheap hotels .
Film noir	8	This makes film noir movies look very dark , because the scenes are shot at night , or inside dark places like a bar or hotel .
Film noir	9	Film noir movie scenes often have a lot of shadows , such as the shadows of window frames , blinds , or stair banisters .
Film noir	9	There are also often dark shadows on the movie scenes , even on the faces of the actors .
Film noir	9	All of the shadows and darkness make the film noir movies feel mysterious and stressful .
Film noir	10	The characters in film noir movies are often motivated by greed , jealousy , or revenge .
Film noir	10	The characters in film noir movies are often private detectives or police officers who are investigating crimes committed by bad criminals and gang members such as murder , gambling or prostitution .
Film noir	10	In film noir movies , there are often stories about robberies , heists , extortion of money -LRB- which is called `` blackmail '' -RRB- , or murder .
Film noir	11	In film noir movies , even the heroes or lead characters are often bad or partly bad in some way .
Film noir	11	For example , the hero of a film noir movie may help an innocent man or woman who is being threatened by a criminal , or rescue a woman from a criminal gang .
Film noir	11	Yet the hero or lead character may also do bad things , such as commit crimes , hurt or threaten people , or tell lies .
Film noir	12	Often , the hero or lead character of a film noir film will be bitter , sad , lonely , or depressed , because of bad things that happened to them .
Film noir	12	The person watching the movie has to decide if they think that a hero who does both good and bad things is a good person or not .
Film noir	12	The stories from film noir movies can make the audience think about how people should act , or how people should make choices in their life .
Film noir	12	This is one of the things that people like about watching film noir movies .
Film noir	13	Film noir movies are not happy movies .
Film noir	13	In happy movies , like romance movies , people fall in love , get married , and live happy lives .
Film noir	13	In film noir movies , sad things happen .
Film noir	13	A good man with a wife might need money for their rent , and borrow the money from a criminal gang leader , because the good man has no other way of getting the money .
Film noir	13	Then the bad gang leader might force the good man to do bad things to pay back the money .
Film noir	13	Maybe the bad gang leader will threaten to hurt the good man 's wife .
Film noir	13	Then the good man has to decide between protecting his wife or doing a bad crime .
Film noir	14	People who watch film noir movies like to see stories about people who have to make hard choices , or people whose lives have sad things happen in them .
Film noir	14	Real life is not all happy and perfect like in romantic films ; people often have to make hard choices or have sad things happen .
Film noir	14	For this reason , film noir movies are a bit more like real life than romantic movies .
Film noir	15	Robert Ottoson wrote a book in 1981 about film noir called A Reference Guide to the American Film Noir : 1940 â `` 1958 .
Jazz fusion	0	Jazz fusion -LRB- or `` jazz-rock fusion '' or fusion -RRB- is a style of music .
Jazz fusion	0	Jazz fusion music mixes jazz music styles with rock music styles .
Jazz fusion	0	Some types of jazz fusion music also use music from funk music , R&B -LRB- Rhythm and Blues -RRB- music , and world music .
Jazz fusion	1	Jazz fusion music is usually performed only with instruments , without singing .
Jazz fusion	1	Jazz fusion music songs are often longer than pop music songs .
Jazz fusion	1	A jazz fusion song could be five or even ten minutes long .
Jazz fusion	1	A pop song is usually only three minutes long or less .
Jazz fusion	2	As well , jazz fusion songs have long solos -LRB- melodies -RRB- played by instruments , Frank Zappa , for example , had long guitar solos in his music , which was of the jazz fusion genre .
Jazz fusion	2	During a solo , one instrument plays a melody .
Jazz fusion	2	In jazz fusion , solos are improvised -LRB- `` made up '' -RRB- during a performance .
Jazz fusion	3	Jazz fusion music does not get played on the radio much in the United States or Canada .
Jazz fusion	3	Radio stations in Europe play more jazz fusion recordings .
Jazz fusion	4	Jazz fusion began in the late 1960s in the United States .
Jazz fusion	4	In the late 1960s jazz musicians such as Miles Davis and a band called The Tony Williams Lifetime began using electric instruments such as electric bass and electric piano in their jazz music .
Jazz fusion	4	As well , jazz musicians began using rhythms or beats from soul music , rhythm and blues music , and rock music in their jazz music .
Jazz fusion	4	Two important jazz fusion albums are In a Silent Way and Bitches Brew .
Jazz fusion	5	In the 1970s , more people began playing jazz fusion .
Jazz fusion	5	As well , more people began listening to jazz fusion and going to jazz fusion concerts .
Jazz fusion	5	In the 1970s , jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock , Joe Zawinul , Jan Hammer and Chick Corea began using electronic synthesizers in their songs .
Jazz fusion	6	In the early 1980s , a new style of jazz fusion called `` pop fusion '' began being played .
Jazz fusion	6	This new style of pop fusion was softer and slower than fusion from the early 1970s .
Jazz fusion	6	Pop fusion was played a lot more on the radio than the fusion from the early 1970s .
Jazz fusion	6	Pop fusion musicians include Lee Ritenour , Al Jarreau , Kenny G , Bob James and David Sanborn .
Jazz fusion	6	Steve Vai was an icon of Jazz fusion in the 1980 's and played extensive guitar based jazz fusion instrumentals .
Stadio Olimpico	0	Stadio Olimpico is a sports stadium in Rome , Italy .
Arc de Triomphe	0	The Arc de Triomphe , in the end of the Champs-Elys Ã es , is a very famous monument in Paris .
Arc de Triomphe	1	It was commissioned in 1806 after the victory at Austerlitz by Emperor NapolÃ on Bonaparte .
Arc de Triomphe	1	It is a large arc , and even though it may be thought by some people that you can drive underneath it , you can not .
Arc de Triomphe	1	It was designed by Jean-Francois Chalgrin and has roughly 300 steps !
Traffic light	0	Traffic signals are instruments for controlling traffic by using changing lights .
Traffic light	0	They are used for controlling traffic .
Traffic light	0	The order the lights change in the UK are as follows :
Traffic light	1	Garrett A. Morgan is credited with the following :
Traffic light	2	William Potts was a police officer who invented a -LRB- maybe the first -RRB- traffic light .
Traffic light	2	Being a government offical , he was not able to patent it .
Railway signal	0	A railway signal or just signal is a mechanical or electrical machine that gives train drivers or engineers information about the state of the line ahead .
Railway signal	0	This way , they know whether the train must stop or may continue .
Railway signal	0	It can also tell what speed the train may go .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	Maitland is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	Nearly 60.000 people live there .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	The city is on the Hunter River .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	Maitland is 200 km north of Sydney and 30 km northwest of Newcastle .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	Maitland is sometimes called the largest city , that is not on the sea in New South Wales .
Maitland, New South Wales	0	The Maitland Gaol , which closed in 1998 , is now a tourist attraction .
Benalla, Victoria	0	Benalla is a city in Victoria , Australia .
Benalla, Victoria	0	It is a city even though only 10,000 people live there .
Benalla, Victoria	0	Benalla is on the Hume Highway between Sydney and Melbourne .
Benalla, Victoria	0	The town is on the Broken River , which often floods .
Benalla, Victoria	0	Benalla has a station on the main railway line between Sydney and Melbourne .
Benalla, Victoria	1	Major Thomas Mitchell went through this area on his way back to Sydney in 1836 .
Benalla, Victoria	1	One of the men with him , a convict named James Taylor , was drowned while trying to cross the Broken River .
Benalla, Victoria	1	After Mitchell many farmers arrived with sheep to make new farms .
Benalla, Victoria	1	The Reverend James Docker started a farm called `` Benalta '' in 1838 .
Benalla, Victoria	1	The name came from the Taungurung Australian aboriginal word meaning `` musk duck '' . .
Benalla, Victoria	1	The name later changed to Benalla .
Benalla, Victoria	2	Seven men , working for farmers George and William Faithfull , were killed by the aborigines at Winding Swamp on April 11 1838 .
Benalla, Victoria	2	The police under Captain Lonsdale killed many Taungurung people as punishment .
Benalla, Victoria	2	Their ears were cut off and taken back to Melbourne as a trophy -LRB- prize -RRB- .
Benalla, Victoria	3	The town of Benalla was surveyed in 1846 .
Benalla, Victoria	4	The Benalla Botanical Gardens were started in 1886 .
Benalla, Victoria	4	They cover an area of 5.1 h. The gardens are well known for their collection of roses .
Benalla, Victoria	4	The gardens also have three Ulmus x viminalis , an elm tree hybrid .
Benalla, Victoria	4	These trees are listed on the Significant Tree Register of the National Trust . .
Benalla, Victoria	4	They are the only known examples of the hybrid elm in Australia .
Grafton, New South Wales	0	Grafton is a small city on the northern coast of New South Wales , Australia .
Grafton, New South Wales	0	It is on the Clarence River and is 640 kilometres north of Sydney .
Grafton, New South Wales	0	17,380 people live there , of which 871 -LRB- 5.0 % -RRB- are Aborigines .
Grafton, New South Wales	0	The town is famous for its double-decker road\/railway bridge .
Zupaysaurus	0	Zupaysaurus was a dinosaur that lived in South America 213 million years ago , during the Upper Triassic period .
Zupaysaurus	0	It was about 5 meters -LRB- 15 feet -RRB- long .
Zupaysaurus	0	A dinosaur very similar to it , Dracovenator , lived in South Africa at the same time .
Zupaysaurus	1	During the Triassic period , all the continents were connected to form the supercontinent of Pangaea , and animals could migrate freely between them .
Zupaysaurus	1	Zupaysaurus was a carnivore .
Zephyrosaurus	0	Zephyrosaurus was a small dinosaur .
Zephyrosaurus	0	It was a relative of Hypsilophodon .
Zephyrosaurus	0	It lived 132 million years ago .
Zephyrosaurus	0	It means zephyrs -LRB- God of the west wind -RRB- lizard .
Zephyrosaurus	0	It lived in the western part of north america .
Zephyrosaurus	0	It was 6 ft -LRB- 2 metres -RRB- long and 3ft -LRB- 1 metre -RRB- high .
Hypsilophodon	0	Hypsilophodon was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived 105 million years ago .
Hypsilophodon	0	It had relatives such as Zephyrosaurus .
Hypsilophodon	0	It was thought to climb trees .
Hypsilophodon	0	It was thought to be a young Iguanodon but later noticed to be a different animal .
Dryosaurus	0	Dryosaurus was an ornithopod dinosaur from 150 million years ago .
Dryosaurus	0	It was thought to be a relative of Hypsilophodon but later considered as a relative of Iguanodon .
Iguanodon	0	Iguanodon is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous period in Europe , North America , Africa and Asia .
Iguanodon	0	It lived 125\/126 million years ago .
Iguanodon	1	Discovered in 1822 and described three years later by English geologist Gideon Mantell , Iguanodon was the second dinosaur formally named , after Megalosaurus .
Iguanodon	1	Together with Megalosaurus and Hylaeosaurus , it was one of the three genera originally used to define Dinosauria .
Iguanodon	2	A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is in the same family as the duck-billed hadrosaurs .
Iguanodon	2	The taxonomy of the genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .
Iguanodon	3	Scientific understanding of Iguanodon has evolved over time as new information has been obtained from the fossils .
Iguanodon	3	The numerous specimens of this genus , including nearly complete skeletons from two well-known bonebeds , have allowed researchers to make informed hypotheses regarding many aspects of the living animal , including feeding , movement , and social behavior .
Iguanodon	3	As one of the first scientifically well-known dinosaurs , Iguanodon has occupied a small but notable place in the public 's perception of dinosaurs , its artistic representation changing significantly in response to new interpretations of its remains .
Xylem	0	Xylem is a vein in plants .
Xylem	0	Substances that xylem transport include water and minerals obtained through the plant 's roots , as xylem runs through the xylem from the roots to the stem .
Xylem	0	It is one of two vessels in the plant which transports substances that plants need to live .
Xylem	0	The other one is the phloem , which transports energy in the form of sugar -LRB- as well as any other material made or taken in by the leaves -RRB- to the rest of the plant .
Xylem	1	Xylem tissue is dead , causing it to be hard like wood .
Xylem	1	It contains many smaller tubed sections within its middle , each being porous and rigid .
Xylem	1	Water is carried against gravity by using the pressure built up through the process of transpiration -LRB- simply , the evaporation of leaf water -RRB- .
Allosaurus	0	Allosaurus was a large theropod dinosaur from the Jurassic period .
Allosaurus	1	Allosaurus was a predatory carnivore .
Allosaurus	1	It averaged eight to nine meters in length -LRB- 25\/30ft -RRB- , with fully grown individuals as long as 12 to 13 meters -LRB- 40ft -RRB- .
Allosaurus	1	It weighed 1-3 tons .
Allosaurus	2	It is the most common large predator found in the Morrison Formation of North America .
Allosaurus	2	This formation was laid down 155 to 145 million years ago , in the Jurassic .
Allosaurus	3	Allosaurus was at the top of the food chain .
Allosaurus	3	It probably preyed on large herbivorous dinosaurs and perhaps even other predators -LRB- e.g. Ceratosaurus -RRB- .
Allosaurus	3	Potential prey included ornithopods , stegosaurs , and sauropods .
Allosaurus	4	Some paleontologists think Allosaurus had cooperative behavior , and hunted in packs .
Allosaurus	4	Others believe they may have been aggressive toward each other .
Allosaurus	5	Groups have been found together in the fossil record .
Allosaurus	5	This might be evidence of pack behavior , or just the result of lone individuals feeding on the same carcass .
Allosaurus	6	Remains of many individuals have been found , including some which are almost complete .
Allosaurus	6	Over sixty individuals from one species have been found .
Allosaurus	7	Sauropods , live or dead , seem to be likely candidates as prey .
Allosaurus	7	Sauropod bones with holes fitting allosaur teeth , and the presence of shed allosaur teeth with sauropod bones have been found .
Allosaurus	8	There is dramatic evidence for allosaur attacks on Stegosaurus .
Allosaurus	8	An Allosaurus tail vertebra has been found with a partially healed puncture which fits a Stegosaurus tail spike .
Allosaurus	8	Also , there is a Stegosaurus neck plate with a U-shaped wound that correlates well with an Allosaurus snout .
Allosaurus	9	Allosaurus was probably not a predator of fully grown sauropods , unless it hunted in packs .
Allosaurus	9	It had a modestly sized skull and relatively small teeth , and was greatly outweighed by adult sauropods .
Allosaurus	9	Another possibility is that it preferred to hunt juveniles instead of fully grown adults .
Allosaurus	10	Researchers have made other suggestions .
Allosaurus	10	Robert T. Bakker compared the short teeth to serrations on a saw .
Allosaurus	10	This saw-like cutting edge runs the length of the upper jaw , and could have been driven into prey .
Allosaurus	10	This type of jaw would permit slashing attacks against much larger prey , with the goal of weakening the victim .
Allosaurus	11	Another study showed the skull was very strong but had a relatively small bite force .
Allosaurus	11	The authors suggested that Allosaurus used its skull like a hatchet against prey , attacking open-mouthed , slashing flesh with its teeth , and tearing it away without splintering bones .
Allosaurus	12	They suggested that different strategies could be used against different prey .
Allosaurus	12	The skull was light enough to allow attacks on smaller and more agile ornithopods , but strong enough for high-impact ambush attacks against larger prey like stegosaurs and sauropods .
Allosaurus	13	Their ideas were challenged by other researchers , who found no modern examples of a hatchet attack .
Allosaurus	13	They thought it more likely that the skull was strong to absorb stresses from struggling prey .
Allosaurus	14	The original authors noted that Allosaurus itself has no modern equivalent , so the absence of a modern ` hatchet attacker ' was not significant .
Allosaurus	14	They thought the tooth row was well-suited to such an attack , and that articulations -LRB- joints -RRB- in the skull helped to lessen stress .
Allosaurus	15	Another possibility for handling large prey is that theropods like Allosaurus were ` flesh grazers ' which could take bites of flesh out of living sauropods , sufficient to sustain the predator so it did not need to kill the prey outright .
Allosaurus	15	This strategy might have allowed the prey to recover and be fed upon again later .
Allosaurus	16	Another idea is that ornithopods , the most common available prey , could be subdued by Allosaurus grasping the prey with their forelimbs , and then making bites on the throat to crush the trachea .
Allosaurus	16	The forelimbs were strong and capable of restraining prey , and the articulation of the claws suggests that they could have been used to hook things .
Allosaurus	17	The shape of the Allosaurus skull limited binocular vision to 20 Â of width , slightly less than that of modern crocodilians .
Allosaurus	17	As with crocodiles , this may have been enough to judge prey distance and time attacks .
Allosaurus	17	The similar width of their field of view suggests that allosaurs , like modern crocodiles , were ambush hunters .
Allosaurus	18	Finally , the top speed of Allosaurus has been estimated at 30 to 55 kilometers per hour -LRB- 19 to 34 miles per hour -RRB- .
Allosaurus	19	Allosaurus , like Tyrannosaurus , has come to represent the quintessential large , carnivorous dinosaur in popular culture .
Allosaurus	20	It is a common dinosaur in museums .
Allosaurus	20	A number of museums cooperated in excavations at the Cleveland Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry .
Allosaurus	20	By 1976 , museums in eight countries on three continents had Cleveland-Lloyd allosaur material or casts .
Allosaurus	20	Allosaurus is the official ` state fossil ' of Utah .
Allosaurus	21	Allosaurus is top predator in both Arthur Conan Doyle 's 1912 novel , The Lost World , and its 1925 film adaptation , the first full-length motion picture to feature dinosaurs .
Allosaurus	22	Allosaurus was used as the starring dinosaur of the 1956 film The Beast of Hollow Mountain , and the 1969 film The Valley of Gwangi .
Allosaurus	22	Gwangi is billed as an Allosaurus , though Ray Harryhausen based his model for the creature on Charles R. Knight 's depiction of a Tyrannosaurus .
Allosaurus	22	Allosaurus appeared in the second episode of the 1999 BBC television series Walking with Dinosaurs and the follow-up special The Ballad of Big Al , which speculated on the life of the ` Big Al ' specimen , as revealed by the numerous injuries and pathologies in its skeleton .
Ceratosaurus	0	Ceratosaurus was a predatory dinosaur from the Jurassic period .
Ceratosaurus	0	It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America being killed by an Allosaurus .
Carnotaurus	0	Carnotaurus was a predatory dinosaur that lived 70 million years ago .
Carnotaurus	0	Many people think Carnotaurus was a carnosaur related to Allosaurus .
Carnotaurus	0	But it actually is a relative of Abelisaurus .
Carnotaurus	0	It is best described in it ` s part in the movie Dinosaur -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , when two Carnotaurus were fighting with Iguanodon , Pachyrhinosaurus and other species .
Coelophysis	0	Coelophysis was a medium sized , fast running , carnivorous dinosaur .
Coelophysis	0	It lived about 215 million years ago in what is now the southwestern United States .
Coelophysis	1	Coelophysis is one of the earliest known genera of dinosaur .
Coelophysis	1	One of its later relatives was a huge meat-eating dinosaur named Dilophosaurus .
Coelophysis	2	The Coelophysis stood on two legs -LRB- as did all theropods -RRB- .
Coelophysis	2	It was no more than about three feet -LRB- 1 meter -RRB- tall at the hips but because of a long tail could be almost 10 feet -LRB- 3 meters -RRB- long .
Coelophysis	3	There is some evidence that these animals hunted in packs , from the large numbers found together at the Ghost Ranch fossil site in New Mexico .
Coelophysis	4	Two different sizes of this kind of dinosaur have been seen in the fossil record .
Coelophysis	4	At first paleontologists -LRB- scientists who study the fossil remains of dinosaurs -RRB- thought that they were two different species , but most now think that this is because Coelophysis males were naturally larger than the females .
Coelophysis	4	This trait , known as sexual dimorphism , is seen today in many different animal species , including humans -LRB- although the effect is much less extreme in human men and women than in , for example , elephant seals -RRB- .
Coelophysis	5	For a while , it was thought that Coelophysis were cannibals , because what looked like Coelophysis babies were seen in the stomach of an adult Coelophysis .
Coelophysis	5	However , Rob Gay in 2002 showed that that these specimens were misinterpreted .
Coelophysis	5	Several specimens of `` juvenile coelophysids '' were actually small crurotarsan reptiles such as Hesperosuchus .
Coelophysis	5	In some cases bigger individuals were crushed on top of smaller ones -RRB- .
Coelophysis	5	There is no longer any evidence to support cannibalistic behavior in Coelophysis .
Coelophysis	6	In 1998 , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was taken into space on the Space Shuttle Endeavour .
Coelophysis	6	It also spent some time on the space station Mir before being returned to Earth .
Coelophysis	7	Coelophysis is the state fossil of New Mexico .
Dilophosaurus	0	Dilophosaurus -LRB- meaning ` double-crested lizard ' -RRB- was a huge dinosaur from 200 million years ago .
Dilophosaurus	0	It probably fed on sauropod dinosaurs .
Dilophosaurus	0	It has a small relative named Coelophysis .
Dilophosaurus	0	Dilophosaurus was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America scaring off a pack of Megapnosaurus and eating an Anchisaurus .
SimCity 4	0	SimCity 4 is the fourth sequel to the SimCity computer game .
SimCity 4	0	It was created by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts .
SimCity 4	1	The main new feature in this game is the addition of ` God Mode ' .
SimCity 4	1	This is one of the three elements of gameplay .
SimCity 4	1	Players can add mountains , lakes , rivers and canyons to their landscape .
SimCity 4	2	Another feature is `` MySims '' mode , a mode that lets players import their Sims from the game The Sims and add them into their city .
SimCity 4	2	This lets players see what they are thinking .
SimCity 4	3	Cities are grouped into regions , which allow different cities in the same region to be connected .
SimCity 4	3	They can be connected by road or train , and cities could share water .
SimCity 4	3	Some regions come with the game , but you can create your own .
SimCity 4	4	RCI stands for residential -LRB- housing -RRB- , commercial , and industry demand .
SimCity 4	4	The higher the demand , the faster the city grows .
SimCity 4	4	No demand or negative demand causes buildings to be empty and run down .
SimCity 4	5	Big buildings show up when you have high density zones .
SimCity 4	5	The amount of people living in the city changes the amount of skyscrapers built in the city .
SimCity 4	5	Skyscrapers can be built when residential population reaches 30,000 , and when commercial population reaches 45,000 .
Elasmosaurus	0	Elasmosaurus was a 46 foot long swimming reptile that lived in North America .
Elasmosaurus	0	It was a plesiosaur .
Elasmosaurus	0	It was first discovered in 1868 by a scientist named Edward Drinker Cope who accidentally put the head on the tail .
Elasmosaurus	0	It had over 70 vertebrae .
Waffen-SS	0	The Waffen-SS was part of the SS .
Waffen-SS	0	Waffen is a German word meaning `` Arms '' .
Waffen-SS	0	The Waffen-SS was a paramilitary organization within the SS .
Waffen-SS	0	The divisions of the Waffen-SS were positioned as elite troops .
Waffen-SS	0	Their original task was to protect higher-ranking personnel of the SS and the NSDAP .
Waffen-SS	0	Together with people from the SA they were used as a police force .
Waffen-SS	0	The Waffen-SS was officially an auxiliary police force on the streets .
Waffen-SS	0	In 1937 , some troops were reorganised .
Waffen-SS	0	Those parts of the SS that had the primary function to guard and operate Detention Camps were re-organised as SS-Totenkopfverb Ã nde .
Waffen-SS	0	Experiments on humans , as they were done in KZ Buchenwald and other detention camps were led by doctors of the Waffen-SS .
Waffen-SS	1	They were led by Heinrich Himmler .
Waffen-SS	1	After the World War II , they were found guilty of crimes against humanity , and the SS was dissolved .
Waffen-SS	2	After the end of the war , all troops were disbanded .
Waffen-SS	2	In 1951 , the Hilfsgemeinschaft auf Gegenseitigkeit der ehemaligen AngehÃ rigen der Waffen-SS was founded , in Germany .
Waffen-SS	2	This translates to Mutual support organization of former members of the Waffen-SS ' .
Waffen-SS	2	In English it is better known by HIAG .
Waffen-SS	2	What they wanted is to have equal treatment of solders of the Waffen-SS , and soldiers of the Wehrmacht , the regular troops .
Waffen-SS	2	They also publish a magazine .
Waffen-SS	2	This -LRB- like most other such magazines -RRB- , tries to convey the image that Waffen-SS troops were normal troops , after all .
Waffen-SS	2	Sometimes , there are also revisionist articles in it .
Pizzicato	0	Pizzicato means : playing a string instrument by plucking the strings -LRB- pulling a string with the finger and letting go quickly -RRB- .
Pizzicato	0	Instruments such as the violin , viola , cello and double bass are normally played with a bow , but if the composer wants the player to pluck instead of bow , the word â pizzicatoâ or just â pizzâ is written in the music .
Pizzicato	0	When the player has to play with the bow again the word â arcoâ is written in the music -LRB- â arcoâ is the Italian word for â bowâ -RRB- .
Pizzicato	1	When instruments of the violin family are played pizzicato the player usually plucks the string with the index finger -LRB- pointing finger -RRB- of the right hand somewhere over the fingerboard .
Pizzicato	1	Bassists typically use the index and middle finger .
Pizzicato	1	Sometimes the player may rest the thumb on the edge of the fingerboard to keep the hand steady .
Pizzicato	1	Sometimes more fingers can be used for particularly fast pizzicato sections .
Pizzicato	1	Cellists and double bass players can use the thumb for plucking , especially for playing chords .
Pizzicato	2	It is also possible to play pizzicato with the left hand -LRB- the hand which is normally doing the fingering -RRB- .
Pizzicato	2	It is not difficult to pluck an open string with the left hand .
Pizzicato	2	Stopped strings are harder , and the brilliant violinist and composer NiccolÃ Paganini wrote some virtuoso pieces with extremely difficult left hand pizzicato .
Pizzicato	3	Very occasionally violinists may be asked to pluck their instruments holding them down in their laps .
Pizzicato	3	This is normally when they are deliberately imitating a guitar .
Pizzicato	4	Very often players have to change very quickly from bowing to plucking and back again .
Pizzicato	4	It is easy to play a bowed note and then immediately a plucked note if the bowed note finished near the heel of the bow -LRB- the end where the bow is held -RRB- .
Pizzicato	4	If the bowed note finishes near the tip the player needs a moment to get the hand ready to pluck .
Pizzicato	4	It can take a little more time to go back to bowing again because the player has to get the bow back into playing position .
Pizzicato	5	If there is a long pizzicato section then it is more comfortable to put the bow down instead of holding it in the right hand all the time .
Pizzicato	5	This is fine so long as the player has time to pick the bow up again when it goes back to arco .
Pizzicato	6	Pizzicato notes sound short and detached -LRB- staccato -RRB- .
Pizzicato	6	The player can get different sounds by plucking in different parts of the string .
Pizzicato	6	High notes sound very short and dry .
Pizzicato	6	Pizzicato notes on the double bass sound much more resonant -LRB- big and boomy -RRB- .
Pizzicato	6	Double basses often play pizzicato to give extra rhythmic and harmonic support .
Pizzicato	6	For example : in a waltz the cellos and violas might be accompanying the tune with an â um-cha-cha , um-cha-cha â while the double basses just pluck on the â umâ -LRB- the first beat of the bar -RRB- .
Pizzicato	6	Double basses usually play pizzicato when playing with jazz groups .
Pizzicato	7	One special effect can be made by pulling the string hard and letting it go so that it snaps against the fingerboard .
Pizzicato	7	BartÃ k used this effect several times .
Pizzicato	7	This is not the same as jazz bass players who slap the strings at the end of a note -LRB- â slap bassâ -RRB- .
Pizzicato	8	In orchestras composers used pizzicato in the 17th century .
Pizzicato	8	Monteverdi used it in his opera Il combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda .
Pizzicato	8	In the 19th century the Romantic composers often asked for pizzicato .
Pizzicato	8	Tchaikovskyâ s Symphony no 4 has a whole scherzo movement for pizzicato strings .
Pizzicato	8	Johann Strauss wrote a Pizzicato Polka and in the 20th century Britten wrote a whole movement for pizzicato strings in his Simple Symphony .
Movement (music)	0	Long pieces of classical music are often divided into movements .
Movement (music)	0	They are like different sections of the piece .
Movement (music)	0	Movements can be quite short , or extremely long .
Movement (music)	0	If you listen to a symphony it may often be divided into four movements .
Movement (music)	0	In the time of Haydn and Mozart the four movements were normally : a fast movement , a slow movement , a dance-like movement -LRB- minuet -RRB- and a fast movement to end the work .
Movement (music)	1	Concert programs usually show how many movements there are in the work that is being performed .
Movement (music)	1	It may show this using Italian musical terms -LRB- e.g. Allegro meaning fast , Presto meaning very fast or Andante meaning a gentle walking pace -RRB- .
Movement (music)	1	Here is an example :
Movement (music)	2	Robert Schumann : Symphony no 4 in D minor op .120
Movement (music)	3	Sometimes an orchestra will take a minute or two to retune their instruments , especially in a symphony by Mahler or Shostakovich where one movement might be as long as 25 minutes .
Movement (music)	3	At other times the conductor or performer will want to go almost straight on with hardly any break .
Movement (music)	3	Sometimes the composer shows that there should be no break at all between movements .
Movement (music)	4	Audiences in the olden days often used to clap between movements , but usually these days they wait until the end of the work to applaud .
Movement (music)	5	The German word for â movementâ -LRB- in this musical sense -RRB- is â Satzâ which really means â sentenceâ .
Movement (music)	5	A movement is like a sentence : a collection of things that belong together to make sense .
Movement (music)	5	All the movements together are like several sentences : they tell the whole story .
Port Hedland, Western Australia	0	Port Hedland is a city on the north coast of Western Australia .
Port Hedland, Western Australia	0	13,000 people live there and it is the largest city in the Pilbara Region .
Port Hedland, Western Australia	0	For its size it has a very large mineral port , because of one of the worlds biggest iron-deposit .
Worms, Germany	0	Worms -LRB- pronounced \/ voÉ ms \/ -RRB- is a city in the southwest of Germany in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate -LRB- Rheinland-Pfalz -RRB- .
Worms, Germany	0	It lies on the River Rhine .
Worms, Germany	0	It is an industrial center , and is famed for its local Liebfraumilch wine .
Worms, Germany	0	There are also other industries like chemicals and metal goods .
Worms, Germany	0	At the end of 2004 , it had 85,829 inhabitants .
Worms, Germany	1	Worms is among the oldest cities in Germany .
Worms, Germany	1	There is a dispute with Cologne and Trier which of the three actually is the oldest .
Worms, Germany	1	The city is mentioned in the Nibelungenlied , an old Germanic saga .
Worms, Germany	1	The city was also very important because of Martin Luther who defended his case against the emperor Charles V in Worms .
Worms, Germany	1	It also has a very large cathedral worth visiting .
Worms, Germany	1	With the one in Mainz and the one in Speyer , this cathedral is one of only three such romanesque cathedrals in Germany .
Worms, Germany	1	The Cathedral is one of the most important romanesque buildings in Germany .
Transistor	0	A transistor is an electronic component that can be used as an amplifier , or as a switch .
Transistor	0	They are found in all but the most simple electronic devices .
Transistor	0	A transistor has three connectors or terminals : the emitter , the base , and the collector .
Transistor	0	The current goes from the emitter , hence the word emit , and goes to the collector , since it collects , depending on the current from the base .
Transistor	0	The transistor can be used for a variety of different things including amplifiers and digital switches for computer microprocessors .
Transistor	1	Transistors have almost totally replaced vacuum tubes in the majority of applications such as home audio equipment , and televisions .
Sex toy	0	A Sex toy is a device that helps humans get more pleasure when they have sex or when they masturbate .
Sex toy	0	Sometimes these devices are also called Adult toy , or Marital aid .
Sex toy	0	Marital aid can also apply to certain herbs or drugs that have such an effect .
Sex toy	0	Herbs with such an effect are called aphrodisiac .
Compsognathus	0	Compsognathus was a small carnivorous theropod dinosaur , from the end of the Jurassic period , 144 million years ago .
Compsognathus	0	It was about a metre long , and ran on two legs , using its long tail to keep its balance .
Compsognathus	0	It ate small animals .
Compsognathus	1	Compsognathus is known from two nearly complete specimens , one from Germany -LRB- 89 cm 35 in long -RRB- , and another from France -LRB- 125 cm 49 in long -RRB- .
Compsognathus	2	The larger French specimen -LRB- MNHN CNJ 79 -RRB- was discovered in 1972 in the Portland limestone , near Nice in southeastern France .
Compsognathus	2	Although Bidar originally described the specimen as a separate species called Compsognathus corallestris , Michard and others have since relabeled it as another example of Compsognathus longipes .
Compsognathus	3	Thomas Henry Huxley -LRB- `` Darwin 's bulldog '' -RRB- , who was a comparative anatomist , made a study of it nearly 150 years ago .
Compsognathus	3	He compared the first fossil bird , Archaeopteryx , with Compsognathus .
Compsognathus	3	These two fossils were found in the same rocks : Solnhofen limestone in Bavaria , Germany .
Compsognathus	3	The strata come from the end of the Jurassic , about 144 million years ago .
Compsognathus	3	Huxley showed that the two were almost identical , except for the front limbs and feathers of Archaeopteryx .
Compsognathus	3	He showed the basic affinity of birds and reptiles , which he united them under the title of Sauropsida .
Compsognathus	3	Huxley concluded that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs .
Compsognathus	4	Comsognathus was once thought to be the smallest dinosaur .
Compsognathus	4	However , if we assume the smaller specimen was a juvenile , then there are other slightly smaller species .
Compsognathus	4	The smallest dinosaur is probably Anchiornis ; other candidates are : Micropachycephalosaurus ; Caenagnathasia ; Microraptor ; and Parvicursor .
Micropachycephalosaurus	0	Micropachycephalosaurus -LRB- meaning ` tiny thick headed lizard ' -RRB- is a genus of ornithischian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous .
Micropachycephalosaurus	0	It was a herbivore , and lived in what is now Shandong , China .
Micropachycephalosaurus	0	It was one of the smallest dinosaur ever discovered , just over a meter long , but with the longest name .
Micropachycephalosaurus	0	Before it was discovered Compsognathus was the smallest known dinosaur .
Micropachycephalosaurus	1	The lack of the skull roof means the fossil can not be placed at family level .
Micropachycephalosaurus	1	It might or might not be a pachycephalosaur .
Velociraptor	0	Velociraptor was a predatory dromaeosaur of the Upper Cretaceous , about 75 -- 71 million years ago .
Velociraptor	1	It was a slender , lightly built carnivore .
Velociraptor	1	about two meters long -LRB- over six feet -RRB- and 0.62 meters tall at the hip , which is somewhat bigger than the size of a turkey .
Velociraptor	2	Velociraptor had one sickle-shaped claw on its foot which measured 6.5 centimeters along its length , and a smaller one on each hand .
Velociraptor	2	Velociraptor was warm blooded and had feathers .
Velociraptor	3	Fossils from China strongly suggest that the whole clade had similar traits .
Velociraptor	4	Fossils of Velociraptor were first found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia in 1922 .
Velociraptor	4	In 1988 , scientists from China found Velociraptor skeletons in northern China .
Velociraptor	5	A famous Velociraptor , discovered in 1971 , was found attacking a Protoceratops in a fossil from Mongolia .
Velociraptor	6	In September 2007 , researchers found quill knobs on the forearm of a Velociraptor found in Mongolia .
Velociraptor	6	These bumps on bird wing bones show where feathers anchor , and their presence on Velociraptor indicate it too had feathers .
Velociraptor	7	Turner and colleagues interpreted the presence of feathers on Velociraptor as evidence that the ancestors of dromaeosaurids could fly , making Velociraptor and other large members of this family secondarily flightless .
Velociraptor	7	This idea has since been discarded ; the unmodified forearms count against it .
Velociraptor	7	Therefore , the feathers in the ancestors of Velociraptor had another function .
Velociraptor	7	The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have been used for display , for covering their nests while brooding .
Velociraptor	8	The majority view is that dinosaur feathers were primarily adaptations for temperature regulation , and that other uses came later .
Velociraptor	8	Velociraptor itself was too heavy to have flown .
Velociraptor	9	Films such as Jurassic Park and some of the The Land Before Time films helped make Velociraptor popular .
Velociraptor	9	However , the raptors in Jurassic Park were far larger than the real thing .
Velociraptor	9	They were the size of Utahraptor , a really large member of the same clade .
Velociraptor	9	The films probably also exaggerate its intelligence .
Rhea (moon)	0	Rhea is Saturn 's second largest moon .
Rhea (moon)	0	It is made of ice and rock .
Rhea (moon)	1	Rhea may have a thin ring system with three narrow bands in a disk of solid particles .
Rhea (moon)	1	These would be the first rings seen around a moon .
Rhea (moon)	1	The discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 2008 .
Mimas (moon)	0	Mimas -LRB- from the Greek Î Î Î 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ï -RRB- is one of Saturn 's largest moons .
Mimas (moon)	0	It is also called Saturn I. Mimas is best known for its large crater , Herschel .
Mimas (moon)	0	In the center of the crater is a very high mountain .
Mimas (moon)	0	Mimas was discovered by the English astronomer William Herschel on September 17 , 1789 .
Mimas (moon)	0	The moon is believed to have created the Cassini Division .
Mimas (moon)	0	This is a 4,800 km gap between Saturn 's A and B rings .
Aphrodisiac	0	An aphrodisiac is a type of food or drink that has the effect of making those who eat or drink it more aroused in a sexual way .
Aphrodisiac	0	The name comes from the Greek goddess Aphrodite .
Aphrodisiac	1	Some things thought by some to be aphrodisiacs are ginko , ashwaganda , oysters and chocolate .
Protoceratops	0	Protoceratops was a ceratopsian dinosaur from Mongolia .
Protoceratops	0	It was shown in a fossil being attacked by a Velociraptor .
Megapnosaurus	0	Megapnosaurus was a small dinosaur from the early Jurassic .
Megapnosaurus	0	It was a relative of Coelophysis but it had two crests on top of its head .
Megapnosaurus	0	It is shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America attacking an Anchisaurus and getting scared off by a Dilophosaurus .
Megapnosaurus	0	It was called Syntarsus at that time .
Anchisaurus	0	Anchisaurus was a small sauropodmorph dinosaur from the early Jurassic .
Anchisaurus	0	It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America getting attacked by a pack of Megapnosaurus and eaten by a Dilophosaurus .
Segisaurus	0	Segisaurus was a small dinosaur from the Triassic .
Segisaurus	0	It was a relative of Coelophysis .
Psittacosaurus	0	Psittacosaurus was a small ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous .
Psittacosaurus	0	Unlike other ceratopsians it had no horns or no frill .
Psittacosaurus	0	What made it a ceratopsian was its beak .
Zuniceratops	0	Zuniceratops was a ceratopsian dinosaur .
Zuniceratops	0	It grew up to 13 feet -LRB- or 4 meter long .
Zuniceratops	0	His dinosaur family came from Asia .
Zuniceratops	0	His scientific name is Zuniceratops christopheril , had 2 tons .
Quilmesaurus	0	Quilmesaurus was a predatory dinosaur from the Cretaceous period .
Quilmesaurus	0	It lived 95 million years ago .
Zalmoxes	0	Zalmoxes was a dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous .
Zalmoxes	0	It was a relative of the Iguanodon .
Wikipedia:Spam	0	There are two basic types of spam ; advertisements hidden as articles and robot-made external link spamming .
Wikipedia:Spam	0	Articles that are advertisements include those that are selling stuff for a business , product or service , or are public relations pieces designed to make a better company or individual .
Wikipedia:Spam	0	Wikispam articles are usually marked for deletion .
Wikipedia:Spam	0	However , a difference should be made between spam articles and good , information-filled articles about commercial businesses , websites , or anything like that .
Wikipedia:Spam	1	Obvious examples of advertising can be quickly deleted by putting on the articles .
Wikipedia:Spam	1	Other advertisements posted on Wikipedia can be dealt with by listing them on Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Spam	1	Sometimes , the content can be removed just for a little while if there 's a suspected copyvio , since the text is often copied from another website and posted .
Wikipedia:Spam	2	When an article on an otherwise good for an encyclopedia topic has the tone of an advertisement , the article can often be saved by rewriting it in a neutral point of view .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	A few groups now appear to have a spambot capable of spamming wikis from several different wiki engines .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	They know of a few hundred wikis .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	Typically , they insert external links .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	Like blog spam , their aim is to improve their search engine rankings , not to directly advertise their product .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	It can still be a nuisance -LRB- bother -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Spam	3	Fortunately , a nofollow HTML tag is added to external links on all WMF projects .
Wikipedia:Spam	4	If you see a bot putting in external links , please consider checking the other language wikis to see if the attack is widespread .
Wikipedia:Spam	4	If it is , please tell a sysop on the meta-wiki ; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter .
Wikipedia:Spam	4	Any meta sysop can edit the Wikimedia-wide spam blacklist to add or remove the words that are recognized by the filter , with the changes taking effect immediately .
Wikipedia:Spam	4	New links can also be added to the list if a new spammer should start making them .
Wikipedia:Spam	5	Sysops are allowed to and should block uninvited bots on sight .
Wikipedia:Spam	5	Spam bots should be treated the same as vandalbots .
Wikipedia:Spam	5	Edits by spambots constitute unauthorised defacement of websites , which is against the law in many countries , and may result in complaints to ISPs and -LRB- ultimately -RRB- prosecution .
Oviraptor	0	Oviraptor is a genus of dinosaurs from what is today Mongolia .
Oviraptor	0	Oviraptor was a large-brained dinosaur which cared for its eggs .
Oviraptor	0	In 1924 , an Oviraptor fossil was found on top of some eggs , and some thought that it had been eating the eggs .
Oviraptor	0	Others thought that the fossilized Oviraptor was probably a parent of the eggs in the nest , and not an egg stealer but a nurturer .
Oviraptor	1	Oviraptor lived in the Upper Cretaceous period , about 75 million years ago .
Oviraptor	1	Only one definite specimen is known -LRB- with associated eggs -RRB- , from Mongolia , though a possible second specimen -LRB- also with eggs -RRB- comes from the northeast region of Inner Mongolia , China .
Oviraptor	2	Oviraptor is traditionally depicted with a distinctive crest , similar to that of the cassowary .
Oviraptor	2	However , re-examination of several oviraptorids show that this well-known , tall-crested species may actually belong to the genus Citipati , a relative of Oviraptor .
Oviraptor	2	It is likely that Oviraptor did have a crest , but its exact size and shape are unknown due to crushing in the skull of the only recognized specimen .
Oviraptor	3	Judging by its relatives , Oviraptor probably had feathers .
Oviraptor	3	It had a toothless beak , but its feeding habits are unknown .
Oviraptor	3	One specimen has the remains of a lizard in its stomach cavity .
Oviraptor	4	In 1976 , Barsbold referred six additional specimens to the genus Oviraptor , but these were later reclassified in the new genus Conchoraptor .
Oviraptor	4	Another specimen , IGN 100\/42 , is perhaps the most famous , owing to its well-preserved complete skull and large size .
Oviraptor	4	This specimen was referred to the genus Oviraptor by Barsbold in 1981 and came to represent Oviraptor in most popular depictions and in scientific studies of oviraptorids .
Oviraptor	4	However , this specimen , with its distinctive tall , cassowary-like crest , was re-examined by the scientists who described the nesting oviraptorids , and found to resemble them more closely than the original specimens of Oviraptor .
Oviraptor	4	For this reason , they removed IGN 100\/42 from the genus Oviraptor , provisionally re-classifying it as a species of Citipati .
Oyster	0	Oyster is the name given to a few bivalves .
Oyster	0	All of them live in areas that are at least partly covered with water .
Oyster	0	Some of them are edible .
Oyster	0	All of them are filter-feeders .
Sony Ericsson	0	Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB is a mobile phone manufacturer .
Sony Ericsson	0	The company is a joint venture that was established in 2001 by Japanese consumer electronics company Sony and the Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson .
Sony Ericsson	0	The two companies no longer make mobile phones independently .
Australian dollar	0	The Australian dollar -LRB- AUD -RRB- is the official currency of the Commonwealth of Australia .
Australian dollar	0	It has been in use since February 14 , 1966 .
Australian dollar	0	The Australian dollar is also used on Christmas Island , Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands , Norfolk Island , and the independent Pacific Islands of Kiribati , Nauru and Tuvalu .
Australian dollar	0	In Australia the dollar symbol $ is usually used .
Australian dollar	0	The signs A$ or AU$ are often used to show that it is the Australian dollar .
Australian dollar	0	It is subdivided into 100 cents .
Australian dollar	1	In 2007 the Australian dollar was the sixth-most-traded currency in world .
Australian dollar	1	The most traded currencies were the Euro , US dollar , the yen , the pound sterling , and the Swiss franc .
Australian dollar	2	The Australian dollar is liked by people who trade in currencies .
Australian dollar	2	This is because Australia has high interest rates and little government control on currency trading .
Australian dollar	2	Australia 's economy and political systems are also seen to be stable .
Australian dollar	3	The dollar was introduced on 14 February 1966 , replacing the Australian pound .
Australian dollar	4	From 1966 , coins were made in amounts of 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 and 50 cents .
Australian dollar	4	One-dollar coins were made from 1984 .
Australian dollar	4	Two-dollar coins in were made from 1988 .
Australian dollar	4	The one - and two-cent coins were not made after 1991 and are no longer used .
Australian dollar	4	Cash sales are made to the nearest five cents .
Australian dollar	4	All coins have the image of the head of state , Queen Elizabeth II on the back .
Australian dollar	4	They are made by the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra .
Australian dollar	5	Australia has often made special 50-cent coins .
Australian dollar	5	The first was in 1970 , to honor Captain Cook 's finding the east coast of Australia .
Australian dollar	5	In 1977 a coin was made for Queen Elizabeth II 's Silver Jubilee .
Australian dollar	5	In 1981 a coin was made for the wedding of Charles and Diana .
Australian dollar	5	The Brisbane Commonwealth Games had a special coin in 1982 .
Australian dollar	5	Another one was made for the Australian Bicentenary in 1988 .
Australian dollar	5	There have been many more special coins made since the 1990s .
Australian dollar	5	They are popular with people who collect coins .
Australian dollar	5	Australia has also made special 20-cent and one-dollar coins .
Australian dollar	6	Australia has made special five-dollar coins , of aluminium\/bronze and bi-metal , and many silver and gold bullion coins in bigger values .
Australian dollar	6	These are not normally used , although they are legal tender .
Australian dollar	7	Current Australian 5 - , 10 - and 20-cent coins are the same size as the old Australian , New Zealand and British sixpenny , shilling and two shilling -LRB- florin -RRB- coins .
Australian dollar	7	In 1990 .
Australian dollar	7	the UK replaced these coins with smaller versions , as did New Zealand in 2006 - at the same time discontinuing the five-cent coin .
Australian dollar	7	The Australian 50-cent coin is a large coin .
Australian dollar	7	It weighs 15.55 grams and is 31.51 mm across .
Australian dollar	8	The first paper banknotes in Australian dollars were printed in 1966 .
Australian dollar	8	The one , two , ten and 20-dollars notes matched the old pound banknotes .
Australian dollar	8	The five-dollar note was printed in 1967 , after the public were used to decimal currency .
Australian dollar	9	The one-dollar note was replaced by a coin in 1984 .
Australian dollar	9	The two-dollar note was replaced by a coin in 1988 .
Australian dollar	9	The 50-dollar note was first printed in 1973 .
Australian dollar	9	In 1984 Australia printed the 100-dollar note .
Australian dollar	10	Notes are different sizes depending on their value .
Australian dollar	10	This is to help people are visually impaired -LRB- unable to see properly -RRB- .
Australian dollar	10	They are the same height but different lengths .
Australian dollar	10	The $ 5 is the smallest , $ 100 the largest .
Australian dollar	10	Notes are also color coded : $ 5 pink -LRB- there are two designs -RRB- ; $ 10 blue ; $ 20 red ; $ 50 yellow ; and $ 100 green .
Australian dollar	11	In 1988 , the Reserve Bank of Australia gave out plastic , -LRB- polypropylene -RRB- polymer banknotes -LRB- produced by Note Printing Australia -RRB- , to celebrate 200 years of European settlement in Australia .
Australian dollar	11	All Australian notes are now made of polymer .
Australian dollar	12	To make it hard to copy these notes , they have see through windows with a picture image of Captain James Cook .
Australian dollar	12	Every note also has a seven-pointed star which has only half the printing on each side .
Australian dollar	12	Australian banknotes were the first in the world to use such features .
Washing machine	0	A washing machine is a machine designed to wash dirty clothes .
Washing machine	0	Washing machines contain `` drums '' into which the clothes are placed ; this drum is filled with water , and then rotated fast to make the water remove dirt from the clothes .
Washing machine	0	Most washing machines are made so that you can put liquids or powders into the machine that will help make the clothes cleaner .
Frankfurt U-Bahn	0	The Frankfurt U-Bahn is an underground railway network in the city of Frankfurt , Germany .
Frankfurt U-Bahn	0	It is run by the Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt , short VGF .
Frankfurt U-Bahn	0	It has 7 lines and a network of 60 kilometers -LRB- 40 miles -RRB- and has exactly 85 stations , apart 27 underground and 58 aboveground .
Frankfurt U-Bahn	0	Two lines , the U2 and the U3 crosses the city boarder in Oberursel and Bad Homburg .
Marki	0	Marki is a town near Warsaw , in Poland .
Marki	0	About 23,300 people live there .
William Harvey	0	William Harvey was an English medical doctor .
William Harvey	0	He was born in Folkstone , Kent , England on April 1 , 1573 .
William Harvey	0	He was the first to explain how blood was moved through the body by the heart .
William Harvey	0	He died June 3 , 1657 .
William Harvey	1	William Harvey is famous for his idea on blood being pumped around the body by the heart .
William Harvey	1	Christianismi Restitutio had found out how the circulatory system worked , but his work at the time was lost .
William Harvey	1	Harvey found Restitutio 's work a century later .
William Harvey	1	Harvey traveled all over Europe doing research .
William Harvey	1	Most of his research was done in Italy where he went to the Venerable English College in Rome .
William Harvey	2	A hospital in Ashford , Kent is named after him .
William Harvey	2	He went to The King 's School , Canterbury , then Ganville and Caius College , Cambridge .
William Harvey	2	He then went to University of Padua where he graduated in 1602 .
William Harvey	3	When he returned to England he married Elizabeth Browne , the daughter of Elizabeth I 's royal physician .
William Harvey	3	He became a doctor at St. Bartholomew 's Hospital in London from 1609 until 1643 .
William Harvey	4	Harvey announced his discoveries about the circulatory system in 1616 .
William Harvey	4	He wrote a book -LRB- Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et sanguinis in Animalibuson -RRB- about it in 1628 .
William Harvey	4	He said that blood was pumped around the body in a closed system .
William Harvey	4	Blood was pumped by the heart through the body before coming back to the heart to repeat the process .
William Harvey	4	This went against what was believed at the time to be true .
William Harvey	4	William Harvey was an English physician who was the first to describe correctly and in detail the circulation and properties
William Harvey	5	The ancient Greek doctor , Galen believed that there were two systems in the body dealing with blood .
William Harvey	5	It was thought at the time that the dark red blood found in veins came from the liver and the bright red blood found in arteries came from the heart .
William Harvey	5	It was believed that the liver and heart made the blood and it was used up by the body parts it was pumped to .
William Harvey	6	Harvey 's ideas came from dissecting human bodies .
William Harvey	6	Harvey found that the liver would have to make 540 pounds of blood every hour for Galen to be right .
William Harvey	6	This showed him that the blood was not being used up .
William Harvey	6	It was being reused by the body .
William Harvey	6	He said blood flowed through the heart in two loops .
William Harvey	6	One loop went to the lungs and got oxygen .
William Harvey	6	The other loop went to the organs and body tissue giving them the oxygen .
William Harvey	6	He said the heart was just a pump that pumped blood around the body .
Zoey 101	0	Zoey 101 was a television series on Nickelodeon about teenagers in a boarding school .
Zoey 101	0	It stars Jamie Lynn Spears as Zoey .
Zoey 101	1	Zoey Brooks goes to a once all-boys boarding school in California , where she must fit in , even though she is a girl .
Zoey 101	1	The show focuses on normal problems that a teenage girl may have to deal with .
Velocisaurus	0	The Velocisaurus was a dinosaur related to Ceratosaurus .
Velocisaurus	0	It was a fast runner .
Valdosaurus	0	Valdosaurus was a fast dinosaur related to Dryosaurus , that lived around 81 million years ago .
Wannanosaurus	0	Wannanosaurus was the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur .
Wannanosaurus	0	Its length is estimated at just less than a metre .
Wannanosaurus	0	It lived in the Upper Cretaceous period about 80 million years ago , and was found in Anhui , China .
Wannanosaurus	0	It was herbivorous , but may also have eaten insects .
Wannanosaurus	0	Wannosaurus means Wanno lizard .
Wannanosaurus	0	It is one of a group of pachycephalosaurs with flat-topped skulls .
Chihuahua (dog)	0	A chihuahua is a very small breed of dog and are bred to be pamper .
Chihuahua (dog)	1	They have an average height of 5 to 8 inches -LRB- 12.7 - 20.3 cm -RRB- and an average weight of 2 - 6 pounds -LRB- 0.9 - 2.7 kg -RRB- .
Chihuahua (dog)	1	So small but so cute
Chihuahua (dog)	2	Litters come in a variety of colors .
Chihuahua (dog)	2	Black , white , and brown .
Chihuahua (dog)	2	Patterns include Sable , Irish spotting , Piebald spotting , extreme white spotting and tan points .
Chihuahua (dog)	2	Colors and patterns can mix during breeding , creating much variation .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Chihuahua 's origins go back to Pre-Columbian Mexico as the descendants of the Techichi , a long haired , mute dog .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	The Techichi was favored by the Toltec people .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Toltecs made their capital in Tula , in the Mesa Central Region .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	They also built the city of Teotihuacan near present day Mexico City .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Chihuahuas are believed to be bred by Techichi and Chinese Crested dogs -LRB- tiny and hairless -RRB- to form modern Chihuahuas .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Another possible theory is that Techichis were bred with Spanish terriers , which were popular at the time and were known for their small build and black and tan coloration .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Breeding with another species of dog , increased the Techichi 's bark while decreasing its size .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Chihuahuas were named after the Chihuahua state in Mexico , which is the place where the breed became known for its popularity in the United States .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	The name Chihuahua has nothing to do with the dog itself .
Chihuahua (dog)	3	Instead , the word Chihuahua comes from the Na ` huatl word `` xicuagua '' , which means , `` sandy , dry place '' .
Minmi	0	Minmi was a dinosaur that ate plants .
Minmi	0	It lived about 119 to 113 million years ago .
Minmi	0	It had a very small brain and a very large skull .
Rugops	0	Rugops was a dinosaur related to Carnotaurus .
Rugops	0	It lived in what is now Africa , about 95 million years ago .
Rugops	0	It was a medium-sized carnivorous dinosaur , up to 27 feet long .
Rugops	1	Rugops lived at the same time Spinosaurus , Carcharodontosaurus , and Deltadromeus , in the Upper Cretaceous .
Rugops	2	Rugops was a carnivore , with weak jaws and small teeth .
Rugops	2	It may have been a scavenger , feeding on dead animals .
Rugops	2	It also may have preyed on sauropods , such as Paralititan and Aegyptosaurus , and ornithopods , such as Ouranosaurus .
Rugops	2	The name `` Rugops '' means `` wrinkled face . ''
Rugops	2	The bony wrinkles on its snout may have helped to support a structure , such as horny crest or a wattle , like on a rooster or a turkey .
Abrictosaurus	0	Abrictosaurus was a dinosaur .
Abrictosaurus	1	The Abrictosaurus was an omnivore .
Abrictosaurus	1	This means that it only ate plants but could have eaten meat as well .
Abrictosaurus	2	It was related to Heterodontosaurus .
Abrictosaurus	3	The Abrictosaurus was very small , about the size of a lamb .
Heterodontosaurus	0	Heterodontosaurus -LRB- meaning `` different toothed lizard '' -RRB- is a genus of small herbivorous dinosaur with prominent canine teeth which lived in the Lower Jurassic of South Africa .
Heterodontosaurus	0	It was related to Abrictosaurus .
Heterodontosaurus	0	It had 3 different kinds of teeth .
Camarasaurus	0	Camarasaurus -LRB- ca-mara-sawr-us -RRB- -LRB- meaning `` chambered lizard '' -RRB- was a large plant-eating dinosaur .
Camarasaurus	0	It was about 18 meters long and weighed about 18 metric tones .
Camarasaurus	0	Its name comes from its skull , which is in the shape of an arch .
Camarasaurus	0	It lived during the late Jurassic Period between 155 and 145 million years ago .
Camarasaurus	0	These dinosaurs may have lived in herds .
Camarasaurus	1	It was first discovered in 1877 in Colorado by Oramel W. Lucas .
Camarasaurus	1	Its bones have also been discovered in New Mexico , Utah , and Wyoming .
Camarasaurus	2	It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America .
Camarasaurus	2	A toy company named Ugobe makes toy robots that are like Camarasaurus .
Zizhongosaurus	0	Zizhongosaurus was a very large plant-eating dinosaur .
Zizhongosaurus	0	It was a large sauropod .
Zizhongosaurus	0	It was related to Camarasaurus .
Belching	0	Belching is the act of making a burp .
Belching	0	It is letting air out of the stomach through the mouth .
Belching	0	Burping is caused by air being trapped in the stomach .
Belching	0	`` Esophageal speech '' is the act of `` burping '' words .
Great Fire of London	0	The Great Fire Of London was a tragedy that happened in London , England in 1666 .
Great Fire of London	0	The fire lasted for four days , from September 2 until September 5 .
Great Fire of London	1	It threatened the aristocratic district of Westminster -LRB- the modern West End -RRB- , Charles II 's Palace of Whitehall , and most of the suburban slums .
Great Fire of London	1	However , it did not reach these districts .
Great Fire of London	1	It burned down 13,200 houses , 87 churches , St. Paul 's Cathedral , and most of the government buildings .
Great Fire of London	1	It is believed that it destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the 80,000 people that lived in the city .
Great Fire of London	1	It is not known how many people died in the fire .
Great Fire of London	1	Only a few deaths are certain , but for many of the victims there were no records .
Great Fire of London	1	Also , the fire may have cremated many , leaving no recognisable remains .
Great Fire of London	2	The fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner -LRB- or Farynor -RRB- in Pudding Lane .
Great Fire of London	2	It began just after midnight on Sunday , September 2 and grew very fast .
Great Fire of London	2	Firefighters of the time usually made firebreaks by destroying buildings around the fire so it could not spread .
Great Fire of London	2	This did not happen soon enough because the Lord Mayor , Sir Thomas Bloodworth , was not certain what to do .
Great Fire of London	2	By the time he ordered such measures , it was too late .
Great Fire of London	3	The fire pushed north on Monday into the center of the city .
Great Fire of London	3	Some people thought that foreigners were setting the fires .
Great Fire of London	3	They believed it was the French and Dutch .
Great Fire of London	3	Both countries were England 's enemies in the Second Anglo-Dutch War , a war that was happening at that time .
Great Fire of London	3	On Tuesday , the fire spread over most of the City , destroying St. Paul 's Cathedral and crossed over the River Fleet .
Great Fire of London	3	It was close to setting fire to Charles II 's court at Whitehall .
Great Fire of London	4	The social and economic problems created by the disaster were very big .
Great Fire of London	4	Leaving London to go and live elsewhere was strongly encouraged by Charles II .
Great Fire of London	4	He feared a London rebellion amongst the refugees who had lost their property .
Great Fire of London	4	Despite numerous radical proposals , London was reconstructed on essentially the same street plan used before the fire .
Great Fire of London	5	The fire is said to have also helped to get rid of the Great Plague which had hit London in 1665 , and killed about 70,000 of the 90,000 population .
Alan Freeman	0	Alan Leslie `` Fluff '' Freeman -LRB- born 6 July 1927 in Melbourne , Australia , died 27 November 2006 in London , England -RRB- was a famous Australian radio presenter but worked most of his career in the United Kingdom .
Alan Freeman	1	In May 2000 he was presented with a Lifetime Achievement award at the Sony Radio Academy Awards .
Alan Freeman	1	Freeman was best known for presenting Pick of the Pops on BBC Radio 1 throughout the 1960s and 1970s .
Sunflower	0	The sunflower -LRB- Helianthus annuus -RRB- is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae , with a large flower head -LRB- inflorescence -RRB- .
Sunflower	0	The stem of the flower can grow up to 3 metres tall , with a flower head that can be 30 cm wide .
Sunflower	1	Birds and other animals enjoy eating sunflower seeds .
Sunflower	1	Humans like to eat them too , although not all kinds , and often they are covered with chocolate , salt , or honey .
Sunflower	1	Other types of sunflowers include the California Royal Sunflower , which has a burgundy -LRB- red + purple -RRB- flower head .
Sunflower	2	The sunflower is the state flower of Kansas .
Sunflower	2	That is why Kansas is sometimes called the Sunflower State .
Sunflower	2	To grow well , sunflowers need full sun .
Sunflower	2	They grow best in fertile , wet , well-drained soil with a lot of mulch .
Sunflower	2	In commercial planting , seeds are planted 45 cm -LRB- 1.5 ft -RRB- apart and 2.5 cm -LRB- 1 in -RRB- deep .
Sunflower	2	Sunflower `` whole seed '' -LRB- fruit -RRB- are sold as a snack food , after roasting in ovens , with or without salt added .
Sunflower	2	Sunflowers can be processed into a peanut butter alternative , Sunbutter .
Sunflower	2	In Germany , it is mixed together with rye flour to make Sonnenblumenkernbrot -LRB- literally : sunflower whole seed bread -RRB- , which is quite popular in German-speaking Europe .
Sunflower	2	It is also sold as food for birds and can be used directly in cooking and salads .
Sunflower	2	Sunflower oil , extracted from the seeds , is used for cooking , as a carrier oil and to produce margarine and biodiesel , as it is cheaper than olive oil .
Sunflower	2	A range of sunflower varieties exist with differing fatty acid compositions ; some ` high oleic ' types contain a higher level of healthy monounsaturated fats in their oil than Olive oil .
Sunflower	3	The cake remaining after the seeds have been processed for oil is used as a livestock feed .
Sunflower	3	Some recently developed cultivars have drooping heads .
Sunflower	3	These cultivars are less attractive to gardeners growing the flowers as ornamental plants , but appeal to farmers , because they reduce bird damage and losses from some plant diseases .
Sunflower	3	Sunflowers also produce latex and are the subject of experiments to improve their suitability as an alternative crop for producing hypoallergenic rubber .
Sunflower	3	Traditionally , several Native American groups planted sunflowers on the north edges of their gardens as a `` fourth sister '' to the better known three sisters combination of corn , beans , and squash .
Sunflower	3	-LRB- 9 -RRB- Annual species are often planted for their allelopathic properties .
Sunflower	3	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- However , for commercial farmers growing commodity crops , the sunflower , like any other unwanted plant , is often considered a weed .
Sunflower	3	Especially in the midwestern USA , wild -LRB- perennial -RRB- species are often found in corn and soybean fields and can have a negative impact on yields .
Sunflower	3	Sunflowers may also be used to extract toxic ingredients from soil , such as lead , arsenic and uranium .
Sunflower	3	They were used to remove uranium , cesium-137 , and strontium-90 from soil after the Chernobyl disaster -LRB- see phytoremediation -RRB- .
Peter Cushing	0	Peter Cushing -LRB- May 26 , 1913 â `` August 11 , 1994 -RRB- was an English actor .
Peter Cushing	0	He is best known for his roles in horror films and by Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope .
Peter Cushing	1	Born Peter Wilton Cushing in Surrey , England .
Peter Cushing	1	His film career began in 1939 in a small role in The Man in the Iron Mask -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , followed by Laddie -LRB- 1940 -RRB- .
Peter Cushing	1	He interpreted the role of Osric , in the classic written by William Shakespeare , Hamlet -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , with Laurence Olivier .
Peter Cushing	2	His best roles he played in his career were the Victor Frankenstein , in the british horror film The Curse of Frankenstein -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , by Terence Fisher he plays of role brilliantly , Victor creates a monster in the attic of his castle .
Peter Cushing	2	His other role was that of Doctor Van Helsing in Dracula -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , in this film he must fight Dracula .
Peter Cushing	2	In these two films he was accompanied by another great actor Christopher Lee .
Peter Cushing	2	They formed a very successful duo , starring in dozens of Hammer films as The Hound of the Baskervilles -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , The Mummy -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , The Gorgon -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Dr. Terror 's House of Horrors -LRB- 1965 -RRB- .
Peter Cushing	2	They clashed again as Van Helsing and Dracula , in Dracula A.D. 1972 -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , and The Satanic Rites of Dracula -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Peter Cushing	3	Also re-interpret the character of Baron Frankenstein , in The Revenge of Frankenstein -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Evil of Frankenstein -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , by Freddie Francis , Frankenstein Created Woman -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , and Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , directed by Terence Fisher .
Peter Cushing	4	Peter Cushing also teamed with Vincent Price in films including Scream and Scream Again -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Dr. Phibes Rises Again -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Madhouse -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which plays an evil agent film . , and House of the Long Shadows -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Peter Cushing	5	In 1977 he obtained the role of Grand Moff Tarkin , in Star Wars by George Lucas .
Peter Cushing	6	In the last years of his career had appearances in some comedies Top Secret !
Peter Cushing	6	
Peter Cushing	7	His last job was in 1986 in the film Biggles -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Brian Krause	0	Brian Krause -LRB- born February 1 1969 -RRB- is an American actor who grew up in El Toro , California .
Brian Krause	0	He is best known for his role as Leo Wyatt on the WB Network television series Charmed from 1998 to 2006 .
Brian Krause	1	Krause made his first movie as Richard Lestrange in the movie sequel Return to the Blue Lagoon -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Brian Krause	1	A year later , he also starred opposite Alice Krige , playing Charles Brady in the horror movie Sleepwalkers .
Brian Krause	2	Brian and his wife Beth Bruce had their first child , Jamen , in 1996 , but were later divorced in 2000 .
Brian Krause	2	He dated co-star Alyssa Milano and is currently dating an unknown woman in the United States .
Brian Krause	2	During his time off the set , he enjoys being a handyman which was his job before acting -LRB- and was his fake job when he played Leo Wyatt on Charmed -RRB- .
Brian Krause	2	He also enjoys golf and auto racing .
Julian McMahon	0	Julian McMahon -LRB- born July 27 , 1968 , in Sydney , Australia -RRB- is an Australian actor and former model .
Julian McMahon	0	His father , Sir William McMahon was Prime Minister of Australia from 1971-1972 .
Julian McMahon	0	McMahon is best known for playing Cole Turner on the television series Charmed and Christian Troy on the series Nip\/Tuck .
Ted King	0	Theodore William King is an American actor .
Ted King	0	He was born October 1 , 1965 in Hollywood , California .
Ted King	0	Ted King is also credited as T.W. King .
Ted King	1	He is first known to soap opera fans as Danny Roberts on Loving in 1995 and The City until the show was went off the air in March 1997 .
Ted King	1	He had the starring role in the series `` Timecop '' on ABC in the fall of 1997 .
Ted King	1	He was on the series Charmed as Inspector Andy Trudeau from 1998 to 1999 .
Ted King	1	In 2002 , King returned to soaps as Luis Alcazar on General Hospital for a few months until his character was killed on the show .
Ted King	1	In 2003 , he returned to General Hospital as Luis ' twin brother , Lorenzo Alcazar .
Yggdrasil	0	Yggdrasil is the name of the tree that links different worlds of Norse mythology .
Yggdrasil	0	The tree is an ash .
Yggdrasil	0	It links Niflheim and Asgard , amongst others .
Impeachment	0	Impeachment is a way to remove government officials from office in some countries .
Impeachment	0	It happens when the official does not want to leave his or her job .
Impeachment	0	It is like an indictment -LRB- something that the prosecutor needs to get before the trial -RRB- .
Impeachment	0	After somebody gets impeached , a legislature votes on whether or not to convict , or find him or her guilty .
Impeachment	0	The second legislature is sometimes made up of the same people that impeached him , and sometimes it is not .
Indictment	0	In common law , an indictment is a charge saying that a person committed a very serious crime .
Indictment	0	They used to be given out by grand juries -LRB- a special jury usually made up of 24 people that is used to see if a person should be charged -RCB- , but many places do not have grand juries anymore .
Indictment	0	Sealed indictments are kept secret until they are unsealed .
Trial	0	A trial is where 2 groups of people argue in a court .
Trial	1	In a civil trial , there is a plaintiff and a defendant .
Trial	1	The plaintiff tries to prove that the defendant should give him money .
Trial	2	In a criminal trial , there 's a prosecutor and a defendant .
Trial	2	The prosecutor works for the government and tries to prove that the defendant committed a crime .
Trial	2	It often takes a long time to get a trial scheduled as the courts can be very busy .
Trial	2	Federal court can take up to 10 months to get a court date .
Trial	2	Big court cases can take up to a few years as the two sides gather information and put together their cases .
Trial	3	The judge contols the courtroom .
Trial	3	They decide who speaks when , and they decide what evidence and arguments can be used .
Trial	3	Sometimes a jury in brought in to determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty .
Trial	3	If there is no jury , the judge decides whether the defendent has been proven guilty or not .
Trial	3	If the defendent has been proven guilty of the crime , the judge will decide the punishment , which is also called the sentence .
Trial	3	If the crime is serious , the defendant may go to prison or , in some countries , be executed .
Trial	3	For smaller crimes , there is often a fine - money must be paid , in addition to having a criminal record .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	Belinda Peregrin Schull -LRB- born Madrid , Spain August 15 , 1989 -RRB- is a Mexican\/French\/Spanish singer and actress .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	She has most recently starred in Disney Channel 's movie The Cheetah Girls 2 : When in Spain .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	She sang A La Nanita Nana and Why Wait in the movie .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	For a music video , she has sang Dance With Me with Drew Seeley .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	She has had a new disc called UTOPIA and her song NI FRAUD NI TU MAMA .
Belinda (entertainer)	0	She has starred since she was a little girllike 6 or 5 years old .
Ngo Dinh Diem	0	Ngo Dinh Diem or NgÃ Ã Ã nh Diá '' m in Vietnamese was the first President of South Vietnam .
Ngo Dinh Diem	0	He was born on 3 January 1901 in Hue , Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem	1	He was overthrown and killed on 2 November 1963 by the South Viá '' tnamese army , which then set up a military dictatorship .
Great Plague of London	0	The Great Plague of London was when the disease called the bubonic plague hit London in 1665-1666 , killing many people .
Great Plague of London	0	It was supposed to have originated in the Far East .
Great Plague of London	0	One of the reasons the disease stopped killing people was because of the Great Fire of London in 1666 .
Great Plague of London	0	It had a major effect on England where it killed 40 % of the population .
Great Plague of London	0	In comparison the First World War killed 1 % of the population and the Second World War killed 2 % of the population .
Empress Matilda	0	Empress Matilda -LRB- c. February 1101 â `` 10 September 1167 -RRB- , sometimes called Empress Maud , was the second child of Henry I of England and Matilda of Scotland .
Empress Matilda	0	She was Queen of England for a short time in 1141 .
Empress Matilda	0	She fought against King Stephen who was the nephew of Henry I. Their argument ended when Matilda 's son , Henry , was named by King Stephen as his successor at the treaty of Wallingford in 1153 .
Empress Matilda	0	This happened because Stephen 's own chosen successor , his son Eutace , died in 1153 .
Kaiser	0	Kaiser was title used for the Emperor of Germany from the creation of unified Germany in 1871 until the end of World War I. The word `` Kaiser '' is the German word for Caesar , the name the ancient Romans used for their emperor .
Orange, New South Wales	0	Orange is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Orange, New South Wales	0	It is on the Mitchell Highway about 250 kilometres west of Sydney .
Orange, New South Wales	0	Nearly 40,000 people live there .
Orange, New South Wales	0	The main street -LRB- where people do all the shopping -RRB- is quite large for a country town .
Orange, New South Wales	0	There are four high schools and five primary schools in Orange .
Orange, New South Wales	0	Orange has two tennis centres , a big pool , an indoor sports center , a netball center , football pitches , hockey pitches and lots of parks .
Endometrium	0	The endometrium is the inner membrane of the uterus in mammals .
Endometrium	0	During pregnancy , the endometrium develops a lot of glands and blood vessels .
Endometrium	0	These all become interconnected and form a placenta when a fertilised ovum attaches itself to the uterus .
Nibelungenlied	0	The Nibelungenlied , translated as The Song of the Nibelungs , is an epic poem in Middle High German .
Nibelungenlied	0	It tells the story of dragon-slayer Siegfried at the court of the Burgundians , and of the revenge of his wife Kriemhild , which leads to the death all the heroes of the Bugundians and of Kriemhild as well .
Nibelungenlied	1	The saga of Siegfried was also used in the opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen of Richard Wagner .
Nibelungenlied	1	Nibelung in this context means `` dwarf '' .
Nibelungenlied	2	The Nibelungenlied is based on earlier works .
Nibelungenlied	2	It was part of oral tradition , meaning it usually was not written down .
Nibelungenlied	2	During the Middle Ages people started to write down stories more and more .
Nibelungenlied	2	Overall there are about 35 German sources and one Dutch source for the story .
Nibelungenlied	2	There was an original manuscript but it has been lost .
Nibelungenlied	2	The three oldest manuscripts have been labeled A , B , and C.
Nibelungenlied	3	B seems to be closest to the original ; however , the real relation between the three manuscripts is unknown .
Nibelungenlied	3	The Nibelungenlied probably had a broad oral tradition , as there were many different versions .
Nibelungenlied	3	It is difficult to judge how these oral versions influenced the written ones .
Nibelungenlied	4	Manuscripts A and B end with daz ist der Nibelunge not -LRB- that is the fall of the Nibelungs -RRB- ; for this reasons , they are known as the Not versions .
Nibelungenlied	4	Manuscript C ends with daz ist der Nibelunge liet .
Nibelungenlied	4	It is known as the Lied-version .
Nibelungenlied	4	In total , the C text has been edited with regard to the public of the time .
Nibelungenlied	4	It is less dramatic .
Nibelungenlied	4	This probably made it more popular .
Nibelungenlied	4	Aesthetically , the B text would have been the greatest artistic achievement for a contemporary public .
Nibelungenlied	5	The author who wrote down the original that is now lost is unknown .
Nibelungenlied	5	However , there are a few candidates :
Nibelungenlied	6	Serious researchers tend to ignore the last three options , because there is not enough evidence to support them .
Nibelungenlied	7	This was probably not in the original though , but added later .
Nibelungenlied	7	The original probably began by introducing Kriemhild :
Vanir	0	The Vanir is one of the two kinds of deities in Norse mythology .
Vanir	0	The others are the Ã sir .
Vanir	0	The Vanir are peace-loving gods , related to Elves ; while Ã sir are warlike gods , related to Giants .
Vanir	0	Important members of the Vanir include :
Vanir	1	They live in Asgard together with the Ã sir as a token of goodwill following a peace treaty .
Vanir	1	Others live in Vanaheimr .
Vanir	1	The goddess Freyja receives half of the slain heroes as a share of power between the two clans .
Mole (unit)	0	The article about the animal is at Mole Mole is the SI unit of measurement used to measure the number of things , usually atoms or molecules .
Mole (unit)	0	One mole of something is equal to 6.0221415 Ã -- 10 Â Â of it .
Mole (unit)	0	So , `` One mole of hydrogen atoms '' means 6.0221415 Ã -- 10 Â Â hydrogen atoms .
Mole (unit)	0	`` One mole of grapefruits '' means 6.0221415 Ã -- 10 Â Â grapefruits .
Mole (unit)	0	We call this number Avogadro 's number .
Mole (unit)	0	We use this number because it is the number of carbon atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 , which is the most common kind of carbon .
Mole (unit)	0	We can measure anything in moles , but it is not very useful for most things because the numbers are so big .
Mole (unit)	0	For example , one mole of grapefruits would be as big as the earth .
Mole (unit)	1	Because different molecules and atoms do not have the same mass , one mole of one thing does not weigh the same as one mole of something else .
Mole (unit)	1	Atoms and molecule mass is measured in u. One u is equal to one gram per mole .
Mole (unit)	1	This means that if an atom has a mass of one u , one mole of this atom weighs one gram .
Mole (unit)	2	Moles = mass -LRB- g -RRB- \/ Relative mass -LRB- grams per mole -RRB- Example : How many moles are there in 20 grams of hydrogen ?
Mole (unit)	2	A value of 1 can be used for hydrogen 's relative mass , although the correct value is slightly larger .
Mole (unit)	2	So : moles = mass\/relative mass = 20\/1 = 20 moles .
Mole (unit)	3	Moles = concentration -LRB- mol\/dm3 -RRB- x volume -LRB- dm3 -RRB- Example : How many moles are there in 100cm3 of 0.1 M H2SO4 ?
Mole (unit)	3	1 dm3 is the same as 1000 cm3 , so the value in cubic centimetres needs to be divided by 1000 .
Mole (unit)	3	100\/1000 x 0.1 = 0.01 moles .
Mole (unit)	4	A methane molecule is made from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms .
Mole (unit)	4	Carbon has a mass of 12.011 u and hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 u. This means that the mass of one methane molecule is 12.011 u + -LRB- 4 \* 1.008 u -RRB- , or 16.043 u. This means that one mole of methane has a mass of 16.043 grams .
Mole (unit)	5	A mole can be thought of as two bags of different sized balls .
Mole (unit)	5	One bag contains tennis balls and the other footballs .
Mole (unit)	5	There are the same amount of balls in both bags but the mass of the footballs is much larger .
Mole (unit)	5	It is a different way to measure things .
Mole (unit)	5	Moles measure the number of particles , not the mass. .
Mole (unit)	5	So both bags contain three moles .
Mole (unit)	6	A mole is simply a unit of the number of things .
Mole (unit)	6	Units are invented when existing units can not describe something well enough .
Mole (unit)	6	Chemical reactions often take place at levels where using grams would n't make sense , yet using absolute numbers of atoms\/molecules\/ions would be confusing , too .
Plesiosaurus	0	Plesiosaurus was a large fossil marine reptile , discovered by Mary Anning in 1820-21 .
Plesiosaurus	0	The one she discovered on the ` Jurassic Coast ' of Lyme Regis , England , was missing its skull .
Plesiosaurus	0	In 1823 she found another one , this time complete with its skull .
Plesiosaurus	0	The name Plesiosaurus was given by the Rev. William Conybeare .
Plesiosaurus	1	Plesiosaurus was a prehistoric marine animal .
Plesiosaurus	1	It was a predator , living mostly on fish .
Plesiosaurus	1	It would swim through schools of fish and use its long neck and sharp teeth to snap them up .
Doraemon	0	Doraemonï 1\/4 ã ã ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a Japanese manga and anime series .
Doraemon	0	It was written by Fujiko F. Fujio .
Doraemon	0	It was started in a childrenâ s magazine in 1969 .
Doraemon	0	Doraemon is the name of a robot cat that came from the future to help a boy named Nobita Nobi .
Doraemon	0	Doraemon is about the life of Nobita Nobi .
Doraemon	0	In a typical story Doramon uses a tool to solve a problem for Nobita , but Nobita goes too far and ends up being punished and learning a lesson .
Doraemon	1	Doraemon was turned into an anime television show in 1980 .
Doraemon	1	It still is being shown on television .
Doraemon	1	As of 1996 , about 100 million comic books have been sold .
Doraemon	1	A Japanese-to-English version of the original called Doraemon : Gadget Cat from the Future was published from 2002 .
Doraemon	1	A local translation is published in each Asian country such as Hong Kong , Taiwan , Korea and Vietnam .
Doraemon	1	Despite popularity amongst people who only speak English , such as tourists who buy VHS and DVD media of Doraemon , the show was banned in English-speaking countries .
Doraemon	1	Doraemon is endorsed by 7-11 in Thailand as a mascot .
Alfred the Great	0	Alfred the Great -LRB- c. 849 - 26 October 899 -RRB- was king of Wessex from 871 to 899 .
Alfred the Great	0	He was the first monarch from the British Isles to style himself as ` King of the Anglo-Saxons ' and so he is sometimes considered the first English king .
Alfred the Great	0	Alfred started the Royal Navy in the 9th century .
Alfred the Great	1	Alfred earned the name ` the Great ' by defending the kingdom from Viking invasions .
Alfred the Great	1	Alfred was a scholar and encouraged education in the kingdom as well as improving the legal system .
Alfred the Great	2	He married Alswitha of Mercia , b. 852 - d. 905 , known as Queen Ealswitha .
Alfred the Great	2	She is buried at the Church of St. Lawrence in the Square , Winchester , England .
Alfred the Great	3	Alfred died in 899 but it is not known how he died .
Alfred the Great	3	He was succeeded by his son , Edward the Elder .
Festival	0	A festival is a gathering of people to celebrate something .
Festival	0	It can also refer to a particular day or group of days when people in a country have a holiday so that they can celebrate something .
Festival	0	Festivals may be religious festivals .
Festival	0	They may also be events which feature music , dancing , poetry etc.
Oort cloud	0	The Oort Cloud is a cloud of comets and other objects that scientists and astronomers believe exists beyond the orbit of Pluto and the Kuiper belt .
Oort cloud	1	The Oort Cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System .
Oort cloud	2	The Dutch astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort was the creator of the Oort Cloud idea .
Oort cloud	2	The Oort cloud was named after him , as were the Oort Comet , and Oort Constants .
Oort cloud	3	The Oort cloud takes up a lot of space and has trillions of comets about tens of millions of kilometers apart .
Oort cloud	4	The Oort cloud is made up of an Inner Oort cloud and an Outer Oort cloud .
Oort cloud	4	The Outer cloud is weakly bound to the sun and gives the solor system comets .
Oort cloud	4	The Inner Cloud is also called the Hill Cloud and may be the maker of comets .
Oort cloud	5	The objects in the Oort cloud are believed to consist of much ice , and since the object 1996 PW was found , it is believed that rocky objects might be in the Oort Cloud .
Oort cloud	6	The Oort cloud is imagined as the remains of a disk made out of gas which surrounded the sun long ago .
Oort cloud	7	Most believed that the Oort cloud was created the same way that science says the planets were created .
Dynasty	0	Dynasty means rulers who belong to the same family for generations .
Dynasty	0	The term is also used to describe the era during which that family ruled .
Dynasty	1	from England : The House of Tudor -LRB- 1485-1603 -RRB- and the House of Stuart -LRB- 1603-1714 -RRB- .
Dynasty	2	from China : The Shang Dynasty -LRB- 1766 BCâ `` 1050 BC -RRB- , the Yuan Dynasty -LRB- 1271 â `` 1368 -RRB- , the Ming Dynasty -LRB- 1368 â `` 1644 -RRB- and the Qing Dynasty -LRB- 1644 â `` 1912 -RRB- .
Dynasty	3	See Early kings of the Lombards .
Han Dynasty	0	The Han Dynasty came to power in 202 BC .
Han Dynasty	0	They followed the philosophy of Confucianism and Legalism .
Han Dynasty	0	This was called the Han Sythesis .
Han Dynasty	0	Under this dynasty , China made much progress in arts and science .
Han Dynasty	0	The empire also became larger and larger .
Han Dynasty	0	China started trading with a number of other countries .
Han Dynasty	0	Merchants used the Silk Road to reach China .
Han Dynasty	0	During this dynasty Buddhism was introduced in China .
Han Dynasty	0	The Han dynasty was a very important period in Ancient China and many consider it to be the golden age of China .
Han Dynasty	1	Fairbank , John King and Merle Goldman -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Han Dynasty	1	China : A New History ; Second Enlarged Edition -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Han Dynasty	1	Cambridge : MA ; London : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press .
Han Dynasty	1	ISBN 0-674-01828-1
Zhou Dynasty	0	The Zhou Dynasty defeated the Shang Dynasty using the mandate of heaven and said they were immoral at about 3000 BC , and came to power .
Zhou Dynasty	0	They changed the capital from Henan to a place near present day Xi ` an , near the Yellow River .
Zhou Dynasty	0	The Zhou Dynasty also brought a new theory .
Zhou Dynasty	0	This theory told the people that kings had the order of the gods to rule the country -LRB- mandate of heaven -RRB- .
Zhou Dynasty	0	Almost all dynasties of Chinese rulers continued to repeat this theory .
Zhou Dynasty	0	The kings of this dynasty won many new areas .
Zhou Dynasty	0	For the first time in the history of China , large number of persons also moved from one area to other area for settlement .
Zhou Dynasty	1	During the Zhou Dynasty , the origins of matured Chinese philosophy developed .
Zhou Dynasty	1	The greatest Chinese philosophers were Kong Fuzi -LRB- Latin : Confucius -RRB- , founder of Confucianism , and Laozi , founder of Daoism .
Zhou Dynasty	1	Other philosophers , theorists , and schools of thought in this era were Mozi -LRB- Latin : Micius -RRB- , founder of Mohism , Mengzi -LRB- Latin : Mencius -RRB- , a famous Confucian who expanded upon Kong Fuzi 's legacy , Shang Yang and Han Feizi , responsible for the development of ancient Chinese Legalism -LRB- the core philosophy of the Qin Dynasty -RRB- , and Xunzi .
Tony Iommi	0	Frank Anthony `` Tony '' Iommi -LRB- born 19 February 1948 , in Birmingham , England -RRB- is an English guitarist and songwriter .
Tony Iommi	0	He is most famous for starting the heavy metal band Black Sabbath .
Tony Iommi	0	He is the only person who has stayed a member of the band since it began in 1968 .
Tony Iommi	1	In 2003 , Iommi was listed at number 86 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' issue .
Tony Iommi	2	In 2006 Tony Iommi was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Yellow River	0	The Yellow River or HuÃ ng HÃ -LRB- sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese -RRB- is the second longest river in China -LRB- after Yangtze River -RRB- and the sixth longest in the world .
Yellow River	0	The river is 5464 km long and it drains at the Bohai Sea , a gulf of the Yellow Sea .
Yellow River	0	The river is often called the `` Mother River of China '' and `` the Cradle of the Chinese civilization '' in China .
Rebellion	0	A rebellion is when people refuse to obey orders and fight back against authority .
Rebellion	0	It may happen when the citizens of a country take over the government by force because they do not trust the current system .
Rebellion	0	Also , throughout history , there have been some slave rebellions when slaves fought back against their masters and against the slave system in general .
Rebellion	0	Some slaves who have led slave rebellions include Spartacus and Nat Turner .
Battle	0	A battle is a fight between two or more groups where each group is trying to defeat -LRB- beat -RRB- the others .
Battle	0	Battles are most often fought during wars , military campaigns , or two or more people fighting .
Battle	0	If two armies fight many battles over period of time it is called a war .
Battle	1	Battles can very important , for example the 1389 Battle of Kosovo , which was a draw in military terms , changed the history of the Balkans , Europe , and the entire world .
Battle	1	The outcome changed Ottoman politics and had influence in the region for well over 500 years .
Edward IV of England	0	Edward IV of England was a king of England .
Edward IV of England	0	He was born on April 28 , 1442 .
Edward IV of England	0	He was King of England from March 4 , 1461 until his death on April 9 , 1483 .
Edward IV of England	1	Edward was the eldest of the four sons of Richard Plantagenet , Duke of York .
Edward IV of England	1	The Duke of York was a very powerful man , and had a claim to the throne of England .
Edward IV of England	1	He became more popular than the existing king , Henry VI of England , who was thought to be weak .
Edward IV of England	1	When the duke tried to take the throne from Henry VI , the Wars of the Roses broke out .
Edward IV of England	1	By the time Edward was eighteen , he and his brother Edmund , Earl of Rutland , who was seventeen , were old enough to take part in the fighting , and Edward turned out to be a very good soldier .
Edward IV of England	1	He was helped by Richard Neville , 16th Earl of Warwick , a clever nobleman who fought for the Duke of York .
Edward IV of England	1	At the Battle of Wakefield in 1460 , Edward 's father , and his brother Edmund , were both killed .
Edward IV of England	1	As his father 's heir , he now claimed the throne .
Edward IV of England	1	In March 1461 , he entered London with his army and was crowned king , although he was only nineteen .
Edward IV of England	1	King Henry VI was put into prison .
Edward IV of England	2	For a while , Edward ruled the country well , with help from the Earl of Warwick .
Edward IV of England	2	Then Edward met a woman called Elizabeth Woodville , whom he wanted to marry .
Edward IV of England	2	The Earl of Warwick did not know about their romance , and he wanted King Edward to marry a foreign princess in order to make an alliance with another country , which would have made his position stronger .
Edward IV of England	2	Elizabeth and Edward got married secretly in about 1464 , and they had ten children in the nineteen years of their marriage .
Edward IV of England	3	When the Earl of Warwick learned of Edward 's marriage , he was angry .
Edward IV of England	3	He grew even more angry as time went on , because Elizabeth 's family became powerful and the king no longer respected Warwick as he had done in the beginning .
Edward IV of England	3	In 1459 he rebelled against the king , with help from another of Edward 's younger brothers , George , Duke of Clarence ; George was married to the Earl of Warwick 's elder daughter , Isabel .
Edward IV of England	3	The rebels went to France and made an alliance with Queen Margaret , who was the wife of King Henry VI .
Edward IV of England	3	The Earl of Warwick managed to defeat King Edward in battle in 1471 , and freed King Henry VI from prison .
Edward IV of England	3	Henry was now king again , and Edward had to escape to Burgundy , while his wife and children went into hiding .
Edward IV of England	4	The Duke of Burgundy was married to Edward 's sister Margaret , so he was willing to help raise more troops .
Edward IV of England	4	When Edward returned to England , he defeated the Earl of Warwick in battle and killed him .
Edward IV of England	4	Shortly afterwards , Queen Margaret and her son arrived in England .
Edward IV of England	4	They were also defeated in battle by King Edward , and his throne was safe .
Edward IV of England	4	To make sure of this , Edward arranged for King Henry VI to be killed .
Edward IV of England	5	While Edward was away in Burgundy , his wife Elizabeth had given birth to a son , Edward , who was given the title of Prince of Wales .
Edward IV of England	5	He would be the next king .
Edward IV of England	5	Edward ruled with help from his two brothers .
Edward IV of England	5	George , who had once rebelled against him , was now loyal , and the youngest brother , Richard , Duke of Gloucester , had always been loyal .
Edward IV of England	5	There were still quarrels between them and the powerful Woodville family .
Edward IV of England	5	George and Richard also quarrelled with each other , and in the end King Edward had to put George in prison , where he died .
Edward IV of England	6	Edward IV died very suddenly at the age of forty .
Edward IV of England	6	His son became King Edward V of England , but his reign did not last long .
Edward IV of England	6	Edward 's brother , Richard , thought that it would not be a good idea for a boy to be king , and he took the throne himself .
Edward IV of England	6	No one really knows what happened to Edward 's two sons , the Princes in the Tower .
Pterosaur	0	Pterosaurs were flying reptiles which lived in the Mesozoic era at the same time as the dinosaurs .
Pterosaur	0	Most pterosaurs were quite small , but in the Upper Cretaceous some grew larger than any other flying animals .
Pterosaur	0	The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus had a wing-span of up to 12 metres -LRB- ~ 40 feet -RRB- .
Pterosaur	1	The first fossils occur in the Upper Triassic , and the group continues until the K\/T extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous -LRB- 220 to 65.5 million years ago -RRB- .
Pterosaur	1	Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight .
Pterosaur	1	Their wings were made from a flap of skin between their bodies and a big fourth finger -LRB- sometimes called the `` wing finger '' -RRB- .
Pterosaur	1	The pterosaurs fall into two groups .
Pterosaur	1	The earlier Rhamphorhynchoids -LRB- e.g. Rhamphorhynchus -RRB- had long tails and toothed jaws ; The pterodactyloids -LRB- e.g. Pterodactylus -RRB- had short tails , and many had beaks with no teeth .
Pterosaur	2	The first pterosaur fossil was discovered in the Late Jurassic Solnhofen limestone in Germany in 1784 .
Pterosaur	2	This was exactly the same place as Archaeopteryx was found .
Pterosaur	2	Georges Cuvier first suggested that pterosaurs were flying creatures in 1801 .
Pterosaur	2	Since the first pterosaur fossil was found , twenty-nine species of pterosaurs have been found in those deposits alone .
Pterosaur	2	A famous early UK find was an example of Dimorphodon by Mary Anning , in 1828 at Lyme Regis , Dorset , England .
Pterosaur	2	The name Pterosauria was coined in 1834 .
Pterosaur	3	Pterosaurs were genuine fliers , able to flap or soar .
Pterosaur	3	Their bodies were covered with fine hairs , so they were able to regulate their temperature -LRB- they were warm-blooded -RRB- .
Pterosaur	3	They are a close sister-group to the dinosaurs , part of the Archosauria .
Pterosaur	4	This early group flourished from the Upper Triassic to the end of the Jurassic .
Pterosaur	4	When we first see them in the fossil record they have developed three families , so biologists know their early evolution is not yet revealed .
Pterosaur	4	p240 , 246 These three families are represented by the three genera Rhamphorhynchus , Dimorphodon and Eudimorphodon .
Pterosaur	4	At least one more family appears at the start of the Jurassic , the Anurognathidae .
Pterosaur	5	The group always has a long tail , usually stiffened by rod-like bony tendons to keep it straight .
Pterosaur	5	This indicates their flight was extremely stable , which means it kept on course , and did not dart about much .
Pterosaur	5	This feature is also found in Archaeopteryx and in early bats , and in insects like dragonflies .
Pterosaur	5	It can be interpreted like this .
Pterosaur	5	Early planes were highly stable , and so are airliners .
Pterosaur	5	To dart about quickly requires special advanced brains and reflexes , which later birds and pterosaurs had , but early ones did not .
Pterosaur	5	The analogy in planes would be fighter planes , which need such fast reactions that the details are worked out by computer , with the pilot indicating where to go .
Pterosaur	5	It requires more brains to control an unstable craft than it does a stable one .
Pterosaur	6	All species in the group have teeth .
Pterosaur	6	This again has a parallel with birds ; Archaeopteryx and many Cretaceous birds have teeth ; modern birds do not .
Pterosaur	6	The disadvantage of teeth is that they are quite heavy ; when the animal can do without them , they will gradually get selected out .
Pterosaur	6	Obviously , without teeth food can not be chewed , but there are ways around that .
Pterosaur	6	In the first place , both birds and pterosaurs are mainly carnivorous ; in the second place , stones in the gizzard or stomach can do the grinding if needed .
Pterosaur	7	The group died out at the end of the Jurassic , which was a minor extinction event .
Pterosaur	7	Even near the end of the Jurassic , Rhamphorhynchus was the most common pterosaur found at the famous Archaeopteryx site at Solnhofen in Bavaria , Germany , so it is surprising that they became extinct so soon after that .
Pterosaur	7	A single specimen of the insect-eating Anurognathus was also found at Solnhofen .
Pterosaur	7	It had a shorter tail than any other rhamphorhynchoid .
Pterosaur	7	This suggests its need to dodge about to catch insects : `` agile and highly manoeuvrable '' .
Pterosaur	7	p270
Pterosaur	8	Fossil pterodactyloids appear in the Upper Jurassic .
Pterosaur	8	They were short-tailed pterosaurs , indicating that they had more sophisticated control of their flight , and that no doubt gave them some advantages .
Pterosaur	8	2 â `` 300 specimens of 17 different species of pterosaur has been found at Solnhofen from eight different genera .
Pterosaur	8	p263 They include the earliest examples of Pterodactylus , and Germanodactylus , a genus which is also found in England and China .
Pterosaur	8	Ctenochasma , also from Solnhofen , had a comb of 260 thin teeth showing it to be a filter-feeder that may have waded or swam in the water .
Pterosaur	8	There were several other genera with similar life-styles .
Pterosaur	9	In the Lower Cretaceous there were many pterodactyloids , mostly quite small .
Pterosaur	9	Gradually , larger versions evolved , and by the Upper Cretaceous most pterosaurs had huge wing-spans and clearly covered huge distances soaring on upcurrents in a warm environment .
Pterosaur	9	Pteranodon , with a wing-span of over 20 feet -LRB- 7m -RRB- , and Quetzalcoatlus , with a wingspan of 40 feet -LRB- 12m -RRB- are famous examples .
Pterosaur	9	The question of their eating habits is still undecided .
Pterosaur	10	Since birds were already common in the Lower Cretaceous , they would have competed vigorously with the smaller pterodactyloids .
Pterosaur	10	That may explain the extinction of the smaller pterosaur species , though the lack of fossils from the forested areas makes it difficult to judge .
Pterosaur	10	The huge Upper Cretaceous types clearly lived a different life-style from the smaller species , and one which was not yet accessible to birds .
Pterosaur	10	As the climate changed in the Upper Cretaceous , becoming colder and more seasonal , the number of pterosaurs became fewer .
Pterosaur	10	Like most of the larger species on Earth , the huge pterosaurs did not survive the K\/T extinction event .
Pterosaur	10	At least some families of birds did .
Pterosaur	10	So ended the competition between the two types of flying reptile through the long 79 million years of the Cretaceous period .
Pterosaur	10	p346
Pterosaur	11	There are many adaptations of the head and jaws of pterosaurs , so it is quite certain that different forms used different feeding methods , as birds do .
Pterosaur	11	Overall , most fossils have been found in marine strata , which suggests that they could fly well over water , and that fish was on the menu for many species .
Pterosaur	11	The jaws of fish-eaters was long and , with the rhamphorynchoids , held forward-pointing teeth , good for catching fish .
Pterosaur	11	Remains of a last fish supper have been found in Pteranodon .
Pterosaur	12	Fossils show that one pterosaur , the Pterodaustro found in Argentina , had comb-like strainers in its mouth .
Pterosaur	12	The pterosaur probably ate by filling its lower jaw with water and pushing the water out of its mouth through the strainers .
Pterosaur	12	The strainers could catch any plankton or other small creatures that were in the water , and when the water was gone , the animal could eat what was left .
Pterosaur	12	Other species had long , compressed lower jaws , which suggest they were skimmers at the top of the water .
Pterosaur	13	The other main item of diet was the insects .
Pterosaur	13	Flying insects were abundant in the Mesozoic , and many pterosaur species give clear signs that this was their food .
Pterosaur	13	These have a broad mouth , often with short peg-like teeth .
Pterosaur	13	p339 â `` 341
Pterosaur	14	For a long time people thought pterosaurs could only glide and soar , and were not strong enough to flap their wings .
Pterosaur	14	In the 20th century , after aeroplanes had been invented , our understanding of flight advanced .
Pterosaur	14	English palaeontologists showed that pterosaurs could fly , and Tilly Edinger showed that by the end of the Jurassic , pterosaur brains were more like that of modern birds than of Archaeopteryx .
Pterosaur	14	Recent work has used working model to simulate their flight .
Pterosaur	14	p218 The wing membrane was about 1mm thick , with a tough skin and had long fibers reinforcing it .
Pterosaur	14	This can be clearly seen in some of the fossils .
Pterosaur	14	p332 The structure helped the wings survive the stresses of flight .
Pterosaur	14	The larger pterosaurs were mainly soarers , as is the case with birds today .
Pterosaur	15	How pterosaurs moved on the ground is something of a mystery , and would certainly have been clumsy .
Pterosaur	15	Both two-legged and four-legged stances have been proposed .
Pterosaur	15	A sleeping pose upside-down like a bat is quite convincing for Pterodactylus .
Pterosaur	15	p337
Pterosaur	16	Pterosaurs also had special bones .
Pterosaur	16	They were extremely light -LRB- even more than bird 's wings â `` some were almost as thin as a piece of paper -RRB- , and some were almost hollow .
Pterosaur	16	Tiny holes in the bones are evidence of air sacs which extended into the vertebrae and limb bones , as it does with birds .
Pterosaur	16	Also present were supporting struts which made these bones stronger .
Pterosaur	16	With these special bones , even the largest of pterosaurs , Quetzalcoatlus , probably weighed less than 200 pounds .
Pterosaur	17	Pterosaurs were probably egg-layers , and some eggs have been found at pterosaur sites .
Pterosaur	17	There is evidence that some species , such as Pteranodon , had sexual dimorphism -LRB- sexes looked different -RRB- .
Pterosaur	17	The skeletons with large cranial -LRB- head -RRB- crests and small pelvic canals were presumably males .
Pterosaur	17	Where several specimens occur at the same location , adults can be distinguished from juveniles .
Pterosaur	17	Evidence of tooth wear in Eudimorphodon suggests the young were insectivorous , while the adults ate fish .
Pterosaur	17	p343 Development took place rapidly in these warm-blooded reptiles , and much of their life-style parallels that of birds .
Pterosaur	17	It is a fair assumption , then , that birds became their direct competitors in most environments .
Pterosaur	17	The high energy-level needed for flight explains why both reptilian forms -LRB- pterodactyls and birds -RRB- developed similar metabolism .
Pterosaur	17	In many respects , birds and pterosaurs are good examples of convergent evolution .
Quetzalcoatlus	0	Quetzalcoatlus was a huge pterosaur , the largest animal ever to fly .
Quetzalcoatlus	0	It had a 10 to 12 meters wing-span -LRB- 33\/40 feet -RRB- , but was light in construction -LRB- ~ 200 pounds -RRB- .
Quetzalcoatlus	1	Quetzalcoatlus had an unusually long neck , and when it stood on the ground it was as tall as a giraffe .
Quetzalcoatlus	2	Its fossil record is from the Upper Cretaceous of North America , 70 â `` 65.5 million years ago .
Quetzalcoatlus	2	Quetzalcoatlus became extinct at the K\/T extinction event .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	The feeding habits of Quetzalcoatlus -LRB- which had a long beak with no teeth -RRB- are unknown , though two theories have been proposed .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	One idea is that it ate fish , by flying with its jaw in the water , and snapping up fish when it hit them .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	The other theory is that it was a carrion feeder , like vultures and buzzards .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	It was certainly a soarer , flying on up-currents of air in a warm environment , and its remains come from a site which was far inland in the Cretaceous .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	`` Of these proposed lifestyles , in-flight piscivory -LRB- fish-eating -RRB- appears to have gained the most acceptance , with skim-feeding being a frequently suggested foraging method .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	This question , and its flight , are still being discussed .
Quetzalcoatlus	3	The lack of a more detailed skeleton is the main problem in reaching conclusions .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	The first Quetzalcoatlus fossil was found in Big Bend National Park in Texas by a college student from the University of Texas in Austin .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	His name was Douglas Lawson .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	When he was in the park , he saw a bone sticking out of a rock .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	Since the bone looked very hollow , like the bone of a bird , he thought it was part of a flying creature -- and he was right .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	With his professor 's help , he kept digging until lots of bones from an arm and wing were found : but sadly , the rest of the animal 's body was missing .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	Many others have looked for the rest of that huge pterosaur , but it has never been found .
Quetzalcoatlus	4	Other fossils of Quetzalcoatlus have been found , of course , but none were as big as the one Lawson found .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	Since Quetzalcoatlus was so large , two researchers suggested it was too heavy to fly .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	This would have been astonishing , because in the whole fossil record there is no flightless pterosaur .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	It has been thought their mobility on the ground was too poor for them to survive without flight .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	However , a recent discussion of this idea concluded they probably could fly after all .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	Another analysis suggested their flight was quite strong .
Quetzalcoatlus	5	Since we have only a few bones , the question of weight can not be settled at present .
Quetzalcoatlus	6	Quetzalcoatlus was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America eating a dead Triceratops carcass .
Fedora (operating system)	0	Fedora is a distribution -LRB- or distro -RRB- of Linux developed by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat .
Fedora (operating system)	0	It is designed to be safe and is used by companies and governments .
Fedora (operating system)	0	Fedora 's mission statement is : `` Fedora is about the rapid progress of Free and Open Source software . ''
Fedora (operating system)	1	Linus Torvalds , author of the Linux kernel , says he uses Fedora because it had fairly good support for PowerPC when he used that processor architecture .
Fedora (operating system)	1	He became used to the operating system and continues to use it .
Fedora (operating system)	2	Fedora Core 1 was the first version of Fedora and was released on November 6 , 2003 , and was codenamed Yarrow .
Fedora (operating system)	2	Fedora Core 1 was based on Red Hat Linux 9 and shipped with version 2.4.19 of the Linux kernel , version 2.4 of the GNOME desktop environment , and version 3.1.4 of KDE -LRB- the K Desktop Environment -RRB- .
Fedora (operating system)	3	Fedora Core 2 was released on May 18 , 2004 , codenamed Tettnang .
Fedora (operating system)	3	It shipped with Linux 2.6 , GNOME 2.6 , KDE 3.2.2 , and SELinux XFree86 was replaced by the newer X.org , a merger of the previous official X11R6 release , which additionally included a number of updates to Xrender , Xft , Xcursor , fontconfig libraries , and other significant improvements .
Fedora (operating system)	4	Fedora Core 3 was released on November 8 , 2004 , codenamed Heidelberg .
Fedora (operating system)	4	This was the first release of Fedora Core to include the Mozilla Firefox web browser , as well as support for the Indic languages .
Fedora (operating system)	4	This release also replaced the LILO boot loader with GRUB .
Fedora (operating system)	4	SELinux was also enabled by default , but with a new targeted policy , which was less strict than the policy used in Fedora Core 2 .
Fedora (operating system)	4	Fedora Core 3 shipped with GNOME 2.8 and KDE 3.3 .
Fedora (operating system)	4	It was the first release to include the new Fedora Extras repository .
Fedora (operating system)	5	Fedora Core 4 was released on June 13 , 2005 , with the codename Stentz .
Fedora (operating system)	5	It shipped with Linux 2.6.11 , KDE 3.4 and GNOME 2.10 .
Fedora (operating system)	5	This version introduced the new Clearlooks theme , which was inspired by the Red Hat Bluecurve theme .
Fedora (operating system)	5	It also shipped with the OpenOffice.org 2.0 office suite , as well as Xen , a high performance and secure open source virtualization framework .
Fedora (operating system)	5	It also introduced support for the PowerPC CPU architecture , and over 80 new policies for SELinux .
Fedora (operating system)	6	The last two cores introduced specific artwork for that version .
Fedora (operating system)	6	This is a trend that has continued in later Fedora versions .
Fedora (operating system)	7	Fedora Core 5 was released on March 20 2006 , with the codename Bordeaux , and introduced the Fedora Bubbles artwork .
Fedora (operating system)	7	It was the first Fedora release to include Mono and tools built with it such as Beagle , F-Spot and Tomboy .
Fedora (operating system)	7	It also introduced new package management tools such as pup and pirut -LRB- see Yellow dog Updater , Modified -RRB- .
Fedora (operating system)	7	It also was the first Fedora release not to include the long deprecated -LRB- but kept for compatibility -RRB- LinuxThreads , replaced by the Native POSIX Thread Library .
Fedora (operating system)	8	Fedora Core 6 was released on October 24 2006 , codenamed Zod .
Fedora (operating system)	8	This release introduced the Fedora DNA artwork , replacing the Fedora Bubbles artwork used in Fedora Core 5 .
Fedora (operating system)	8	The codename is derived from the infamous villain , General Zod , from the Superman DC Comic Books .
Fedora (operating system)	8	This version introduced support for the Compiz compositing window manager and AIGLX -LRB- a technology that enables GL-accelerated effects on a standard desktop -RRB- .
Fedora (operating system)	8	It shipped with Firefox 1.5 as the default web browser , and Smolt , a tool that allows users to inform developers about the hardware they use .
Fedora (operating system)	9	None of these distributions are maintained by the Fedora Project .
Fedora (operating system)	10	Fedora 10 , codenamed Cambridge , was released on 25 November 2008 .
Bagel	0	Bagels are a type of bread made with flour .
Bagel	0	They look like doughnuts , and they are leavened with yeast .
Bagel	0	They have a crisp , shiny crust and a dense inside .
Bagel	0	Bagels are glazed , and in a ring-shaped roll .
Bagel	0	They are different from doughnuts because they are boiled before baked .
Bagel	0	The bagel is regarded as a special kind of Jewish food .
Bagel	0	They are eaten usually for breakfast or a snack .
Bagel	1	Bagels are made from the basic bread ingredients of flour , yeast , salt , and sweet kinds of spices .
Bagel	1	Flour gives the bread its chewy taste , which can be made more light by eggs , milk , and butter .
Bagel	1	They are the only bread product that is boiled before it is baked .
Bagel	2	Bagels are often toasted in a toaster and then paired with foods like cream cheese -LRB- a soft cheese that tastes a little sweet -RRB- and jam , or with butter .
Bagel	2	Bagels can also be used to make sandwiches , with meat -LRB- for example smoked salmon -RRB- and egg and cheese .
Bagel	2	Bagel sandwiches are usually eaten for breakfast or lunch .
Bagel	3	The first bagel was made in 1683 when a baker from Vienna Austria was grateful to the King of Poland for saving Austria from the Turkish people .
Bagel	3	The baker changed the local bread so that it would look like the Kingâ s stirrup .
Bagel	3	The new bread was called `` beugel '' , which was from the German word for stirrup , bugel .
Bagel	4	Bagels was first sold in grocery stores in the 1950 's .
Bagel	4	Frozen bagels were first introduced in 1960 .
Bagel	5	When Austrian Jews went away to America , they brought the beugel with them .
Bagel	5	The first beugel bakeries were founded in New York City in the 1920s .
Bagel	5	Later the name was changed and called a bagel .
Bagel	5	Bagels have been used as a symbol of the continuous cycle of lifeâ '' without beginning and without end .
Doughnut	0	A doughnut -LRB- spelled donut in American English -RRB- is a sweet deep-fried piece of dough or batter .
Doughnut	1	Ring doughnuts are made by joining the ends of a long , thin piece of dough into a ring or by using a doughnut cutter , which perfectly cuts the outside and inside shape , leaving a doughnut-shaped piece of dough and a doughnut hole from dough removed from the center .
Doughnut	1	This smaller piece of dough can be cooked or re-added to the batch to make more doughnuts .
Doughnut	1	A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and molded into a torus until the center breaks to form a hole .
Doughnut	1	Or , a doughnut depositor can be used to place a circle of liquid dough -LRB- batter -RRB- into the deep fryer .
Doughnut	1	Doughnuts can be made from a yeast-based dough for more puffy doughnuts or a special type of cake batter .
Doughnut	1	Yeast-raised doughnuts contain about 25 % oil by weight , whereas cake doughnuts ' oil content is around 20 % , but they have extra fat in the batter before frying .
Doughnut	1	Cake doughnuts are fried for about 90 seconds at about 190 Â C to 198 Â C , turning once .
Doughnut	1	Yeast-raised doughnuts absorb more oil because they take longer to fry , about 150 seconds , at 182 Â C to 190 Â C. Cake doughnuts normally weigh between 24 g and 28 g , whereas yeast-raised doughnuts normally are 38 g and are mostly larger when finished .
Doughnut	2	The two most common types of doughnut are ring doughnuts , which are shaped like rings , and filled doughnuts , which are round and have jam , jelly , custard , whipped cream , or chocolate inside them .
Doughnut	2	Most doughnuts have an icing -LRB- also called a `` frosting '' -RRB- made with icing sugar , water , and flavourings -LRB- such as chocolate -RRB- .
Doughnut	2	Some doughnuts are rolled in sweet foods such as sugar or shredded coconut .
Doughnut	3	Doughnuts are often eaten in the morning , along with a cup of hot coffee .
Doughnut	3	Doughnuts can be purchased from doughnut shops or from grocery stores .
Doughnut	3	People also eat doughnuts as a dessert , or as a snack .
Doughnut	4	Doughnuts can cause health problems if they are eaten too often .
Doughnut	4	One of these problems is that doughnuts contain a large amount of fat .
Doughnut	4	Eating too much fat can lead to clogged arteries .
Doughnut	4	When the arteries get clogged , blood does not go through them easily .
Doughnut	4	Also , doughnuts contain a large amount of sugar and white flour , which are turned into fat when they come inside our body .
Doughnut	4	Doughnuts are a health worry in Canada where each person eats more doughnuts per year than any other country .
Mary II of England	0	Mary II -LRB- 30 April 1662 -- 28 December 1694 -RRB- was Queen regnant of England , Scotland , and Ireland from 1689 until her death .
Mary II of England	0	Mary was a Protestant .
Mary II of England	0	She became queen after the Glorious Revolution , which resulted in the deposition of her Roman Catholic father , James II and VII .
Mary II of England	0	Mary ruled together with her husband , William III and II .
Mary II of England	0	He became the ruler of both countries when she died in 1694 .
Mary II of England	0	Popular histories usually call their joint reigns as those of `` William and Mary '' .
Mary II of England	0	Mary had less power than William when William remained in England .
Mary II of England	0	When William went to military campaigns , however , she governed alone .
Mary II of England	0	She was a powerful , firm , and effective ruler .
Mary II of England	0	She gave most of her authority to her husband , but he greatly depended on her .
Mary II of England	0	She was very active in the Church of England , ruling it as its Supreme Governor .
Mary II of England	0	Though she shared this position with her husband , she used most of its power herself .
Mary II of England	1	Mary was born at St. James Palace in London on 30 April 1662 .
Mary II of England	1	Her father was James , Duke of York , and her mother was his first wife , Lady Anne Hyde .
Mary II of England	1	She was their oldest daughter .
Mary II of England	1	Mary 's uncle was Charles II .
Mary II of England	1	Her grandfather by her mother 's side was Edward Hyde , 1st Earl of Clarendon .
Mary II of England	1	He served for a long time as Charles 's chief advisor .
Mary II of England	1	Her mother gave birth to eight children , but only Mary and her younger sister Anne lived to adulthood .
Mary II of England	2	The Duke of York became a Roman Catholic in 1668 or 1669 , but Mary and Anne had a Protestant education , as Charles II had commanded .
Mary II of England	2	Mary 's mother died in 1671 , and her father married again in 1673 .
Mary II of England	2	He took Mary of Modena , a Catholic , as his second wife .
Mary II of England	2	She was also known as Mary Beatrice d'Este .
Mary II of England	2	Before her marriage , Mary wrote many letters to Frances Apsley , the daughter of James II 's hawks keeper .
Mary II of England	2	However , she did not return Mary 's interest .
Mary II of England	3	When she was 15 , Lady Mary became betrothed to her first cousin , the Protestant William , Prince of Orange .
Mary II of England	3	William was the son of Mary , Princess Royal and Prince William II of Nassau .
Mary II of England	3	At first , Charles II did not want Mary to marry William .
Mary II of England	3	He wanted Mary to marry the heir to the French Throne , the Dauphin Louis , instead .
Mary II of England	3	This was because he hoped that England would become friends with France .
Mary II of England	3	He also wanted to have a Catholic successor to the throne .
Mary II of England	3	But because of Parliament 's pressure , he later approved their marriage .
Mary II of England	3	He thought that it would make the Protestants like him more , but he was wrong .
Mary II of England	3	Mary and William married in London on 4 November 1677 .
Mary II of England	3	It was reported that Mary wept through the whole ceremony .
Mary II of England	4	Mary went to the Netherlands and lived there as William 's wife .
Mary II of England	4	The Dutch people liked her because of her lively , friendly nature , and Mary loved William deeply .
Mary II of England	4	However , the marriage was often unhappy .
Mary II of England	4	Her three pregnancies ended in miscarriage or stillbirth , and Mary was very sad that she did not have a child .
Mary II of England	4	Her husband was often cold to her , and he had an affair with Elizabeth Villiers , one of Mary 's ladies-in-waiting , for a long time .
Mary II of England	4	After some time , though , he grew warmer towards Mary .
Mary II of England	5	When Charles II died without any legitimate children in 1685 , the Duke of York became King as James II in England and Ireland .
Mary II of England	5	He also became James VII in Scotland .
Mary II of England	5	He tried to give freedom of religion to non-Anglicans .
Mary II of England	5	He did this by making the acts of Parliament invalid by Royal Decree .
Mary II of England	5	The public did not like this .
Mary II of England	5	Several Protestant politicians and noblemen entered into negotiations -LRB- trying to reach agreements through discussion -RRB- with Mary 's husband as early as 1687 .
Mary II of England	5	In May 1688 , James forced Anglican clergymen to read the Declaration of Indulgence .
Mary II of England	5	The Declaration of Indulgence was a statement that gave religious freedom to those who did not agree with the Church of England .
Mary II of England	5	This made him much less popular .
Mary II of England	5	Protestants became even more fearful when his wife , Mary of Modena , gave birth to a son -- James Francis Edward -- in June 1688 .
Mary II of England	5	They were fearful because the son would , unlike Mary and Anne , be raised a Roman Catholic .
Mary II of England	5	Some said that the boy had been secretly carried into the Queen 's room in a bed-warming pan instead of her stillborn baby .
Mary II of England	5	There was no strong proof to support this story , but Mary publicly doubted the boy 's legitimacy .
Mary II of England	5	She sent a list of suspicious questions to her sister , Anne , about the boy 's birth .
Mary II of England	6	On 30 June , the Immortal Seven secretly asked William , who was in the Netherlands with Mary , to come to England with an army .
Mary II of England	6	William , who was jealous of Mary 's position and power , did not want to go at first .
Mary II of England	6	But Mary told William that she did not care about political power .
Mary II of England	6	She said `` she would be no more but his wife , and that she would do all that lay in her power to make him King for life '' .
Mary II of England	7	William agreed to attack .
Mary II of England	7	He declared that James ' newborn son was the `` pretended Prince of Wales '' .
Mary II of England	7	He also gave a list of what the English people wanted , and said that he only wanted to have `` a free and lawful Parliament assembled '' .
Mary II of England	7	The Dutch army , which had been turned back by a storm in October , landed on 5 November .
Mary II of England	7	The English Army and Navy went over to William .
Mary II of England	7	At this time , the English people 's confidence in James was very low .
Mary II of England	7	They did not even try to save their King .
Mary II of England	7	On 11 December , the King tried to run away , but failed .
Mary II of England	7	He tried to run away again on 23 December .
Mary II of England	7	This second attempt was successful , and James escaped to France .
Mary II of England	7	He lived there in exile until his death .
Mary II of England	8	Though Mary was sad because of the deposition of her father , William ordered her to look happy when they arrived in London .
Mary II of England	8	Because of this , people thought she was being cold to her father .
Mary II of England	8	James also thought his daughter was unfaithful to him .
Mary II of England	8	This hurt Mary deeply .
Mary II of England	9	In 1689 , a Convention Parliament called by the Prince of Orange came together to discuss what they should do .
Mary II of England	9	William of Orange felt uncomfortable about his position .
Mary II of England	9	He wanted to rule as a King , not simply as a husband of a Queen .
Mary II of England	9	The only example of joint monarchy was from the sixteenth century .
Mary II of England	9	This was Queen Mary I and the Spanish Prince Philip .
Mary II of England	9	When they married , it was agreed that Prince Philip would take the title of King .
Mary II of England	9	But Philip II was King only during his wife 's lifetime .
Mary II of England	9	He also did not have much power .
Mary II of England	9	William wanted to remain King even after his wife 's death .
Mary II of England	9	Some important people suggested making Mary the only ruler .
Mary II of England	9	But Mary , who was faithful to her husband , refused .
Mary II of England	10	On 13 February 1689 , Parliament passed the Declaration of Right .
Mary II of England	10	In this declaration , it said that James , by trying to run away on 11 December 1688 , had abandoned the government , so no one at the time was king .
Mary II of England	10	Normally , James 's oldest son , James Francis Edward would have been the heir .
Mary II of England	10	However , Parliament offered the crown to William and Mary as joint Sovereigns instead .
Mary II of England	10	But it was added that `` the sole and full exercise of the regal -LRB- royal -RRB- power be only in and executed by the said Prince of Orange in the names of the said Prince and Princess during their joint lives . ''
Mary II of England	10	The declaration was later extended to take out all Catholics .
Mary II of England	10	This was because `` it hath been found -LRB- discovered -RRB- by experience that it is inconsistent -LRB- not in harmony -RRB- with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist prince '' .
Mary II of England	11	William and Mary were crowned together at Westminster Abbey on 11 April 1689 .
Mary II of England	11	The Archbishop of Canterbury usually performed coronations .
Mary II of England	11	But William Sancroft , the Archbishop at that time , felt that James II 's removal had been wrong .
Mary II of England	11	Therefore , the Bishop of London , Henry Compton , crowned them instead .
Mary II of England	11	On the day of the Coronation , the Convention of the Estates of Scotland declared at last that James was no longer King of Scotland .
Mary II of England	11	William and Mary were offered the separate Scottish Crown .
Mary II of England	11	This was because the two kingdoms were not united until the Acts of Union in 1707 .
Mary II of England	11	They accepted on 11 May .
Mary II of England	12	Even after this was declared , there was still strong support for James in Scotland .
Mary II of England	12	John Graham of Clevehouse , the Viscount of Dundee , raised an army and won a victory at Killiecrankie on 27 July .
Mary II of England	12	But Dundee 's army suffered great losses , and he was seriously wounded at the start of the battle .
Mary II of England	12	This stopped the only effective resistance to William , and the revolt was quickly crushed .
Mary II of England	12	The next month , there was a great defeat at the Battle of Dunkeld .
Mary II of England	13	In December 1689 Parliament passed one of the most important documents in English history .
Mary II of England	13	This was the Bill of Rights .
Mary II of England	13	This measure gave several rights to Parliament and the people .
Mary II of England	13	Among other things , it declared that the Sovereign could not break laws passed by Parliament , demand taxes if the Parliament did not agree , raise an army during a time of peace if the Parliament did not agree , or punish members of the House of Parliament for anything they said during discussions .
Mary II of England	14	After either William III or Mary II died , the other was to continue to rule .
Mary II of England	14	The person who would become the monarch after them would be any of their children .
Mary II of England	14	After the children would be Mary 's sister Anne and her children .
Mary II of England	14	Last of all would be any children William III might have had from any marriage after that .
Mary II of England	15	From 1690 , William was often away from England , at first fighting Jacobites in Ireland .
Mary II of England	15	While her husband was away , Mary took care of the government .
Mary II of England	15	She was a firm ruler , and ordered her own uncle , Henry Hyde , 2nd Earl of Clarendon , to go to prison for trying to put James II back onto the throne .
Mary II of England	15	In 1692 , she fired and put John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough , in prison for similar reasons .
Mary II of England	15	This made her much less popular .
Mary II of England	15	It also damaged her relationship with her sister , Anne .
Mary II of England	15	Anne had been strongly influenced by Churchill 's wife , Sarah .
Mary II of England	15	She appeared at court with Sarah and supported Churchill , which made Mary very angry .
Mary II of England	15	She demanded that Anne make Sarah go away .
Mary II of England	15	Mary did not visit Anne during her pregnancy after that .
Mary II of England	15	After the baby was born , Mary did visit Anne , but she spent her time berating Anne for her friendship with Sarah .
Mary II of England	15	The sisters never saw each other again .
Mary II of England	16	William had crushed the Irish Jacobites by 1692 , but he continued with campaigns away from England to begin a war against France in the Netherlands .
Mary II of England	16	When William was away , Mary acted in her own name but on his advice .
Mary II of England	16	When he was in England , Mary never joined in political matters , as had been agreed in the Bill of Rights .
Mary II of England	16	However , she did join in the affairs of the Church , and all church matters passed through her hands .
Mary II of England	17	Mary died of smallpox at Kensington Palace on 28 December 1694 .
Mary II of England	17	She was buried at Westminster Abbey .
Mary II of England	17	When she died , Henry Purcell was called to write her funeral music , titled Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary .
Mary II of England	17	William had grown to depend on Mary more and more , and was very sad when she died .
Mary II of England	17	It is reported that he said that `` from being the happiest '' he was `` now going to be the miserablest creature on earth '' .
Mary II of England	18	After Mary II 's death , William III continued to rule as King .
Mary II of England	18	Princess Anne 's last living child , William , Duke of Gloucester , died in July 1700 .
Mary II of England	18	Parliament saw that William would have no more children .
Mary II of England	18	Because of this , it passed the Act of Settlement 1701 .
Mary II of England	18	After Anne , the Crown would go to their nearest Protestant relative , Sophia , Electress of Hanover , and her Protestant heirs .
Mary II of England	18	When William III died in 1702 , he was succeeded by Anne .
Mary II of England	18	She was succeeded by the son of Electress Sophia , George I.
Mary II of England	19	Mary gave money to the College of William and Mary -LRB- in the present day Williamsburg , Virginia -RRB- in 1693 .
Mary II of England	19	She also began the Royal Hospital for Seamen , Greenwich .
Mary II of England	20	William III and Mary II called themselves `` William and Mary , by the Grace of God , King and Queen of England , France and Ireland , Defenders of the Faith , etc. '' when they began their rule .
Mary II of England	20	On 11 April 1689 , the Estates of Scotland recognized them as Sovereigns .
Mary II of England	20	From then on , William and Mary called themselves `` William and Mary , by the Grace of God , King and Queen of England , Scotland , France and Ireland , Defenders of the Faith , etc. '' .
Mary II of England	21	The arms used by the King and Queen were : Quarterly , I and IV Grandquarterly , Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or -LRB- for France -RRB- and Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or -LRB- for England -RRB- ; II Or a lion rampant within a tressure flory-counter-flory Gules -LRB- for Scotland -RRB- ; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent -LRB- for Ireland -RRB- ; overall an escutcheon Azure billetty and a lion rampant Or -LRB- for the House of Orange-Nassau -RRB- .
Goal	0	Goal can mean more than one thing .
Goal	0	These meanings are listed below :
1936 Summer Olympics	0	The 1936 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad , were celebrated in Berlin , Germany from August 1 , 1936 , to August 16 , 1936 .
Mesopotamia	0	Mesopotamia , from the Greek language , means ` between the rivers ' .
Mesopotamia	0	It includes the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers , and the fertile land which surrounds them .
Mesopotamia	0	It is part of the Fertile Crescent .
Mesopotamia	0	Mesopotamia is today is split .
Mesopotamia	0	Most of it is in Iraq , but parts are in Syria , Turkey and Iran .
Mesopotamia	1	The area is often called the ` Cradle of Civilization ' .
Mesopotamia	1	The ancient writing called cuneiform was first used around 3000 BC by the Sumerians .
Mesopotamia	1	They lived in city-states -LRB- a city and the land around it -RRB- .
Mesopotamia	1	According to Genesis in the Old Testament , Abraham lived in Mesopotamia before moving to Canaan .
Mesopotamia	2	Historically important cities in Mesopotamia included Uruk , Nippur , Nineveh , and Babylon , as well as major territorial states such as the city of Ma-asesblu , the Akkadian kingdom , the Third Dynasty of Ur , and the Assyrian empire .
Mesopotamia	2	Some of the important historical Mesopotamian leaders were Ur-Nammu -LRB- king of Ur -RRB- , Sargon -LRB- who started the Akkadian Kingdom -RRB- , Hammurabi -LRB- who established the Old Babylonian state -RRB- , and Tiglath-Pileser I -LRB- who started the Assyrian Empire -RRB- .
Mesopotamia	3	Many advances in technology were made by the ancient Sumerians and Mesopotamians , such as irrigation , and trade by river , and flood control .
Mesopotamia	3	Mesopotamians had agriculture and domesticated animals , or livestock , from the earliest records .
Mesopotamia	3	Babylon is probably the first city built by settled people .
Mesopotamia	3	Mesopotamia also was the place where the wheel was first used .
Mesopotamia	3	First it was a pottery wheel that was used to make clay pots , then Sumerians adapted it for transport .
Mesopotamia	4	Mesopotamia is made up of different regions .
Mesopotamia	4	Northern Mesopotamia is made up of hills and plains .
Mesopotamia	4	Seasonal rains , and the rivers and streams come from the mountains .
Mesopotamia	4	Early settlers farmed the land and used timber , metals and stone .
Mesopotamia	4	Southern Mesopotamia is made up of marshy areas and wide , flat , plains .
Mesopotamia	4	Cities developed along the rivers which flow through the region .
Mesopotamia	4	Early settlers had to irrigate the land along the banks of the rivers in order for their crops to grow .
Mesopotamia	5	Mesopotamia has been conquered many times , by many different peoples .
Mesopotamia	5	It was the heartland of the Sumerian , Akkadian , Babylonian and Assyrian empires .
Mesopotamia	5	As each new group moved into the region they adopted some of the culture , traditions and beliefs of the people who had come before .
Mesopotamia	5	It was conquered by Alexander the Great -LRB- 332 BC -RRB- , the Parthians -LRB- 150 BC -RRB- , the Romans , the Persian Empire , the Arabs -LRB- 7th century -RRB- .
Mesopotamia	5	It is still one of the most fertile -LRB- and therefore valuable -RRB- parts of the Middle East .
Mesopotamia	6	Ancient Mesopotamia begins in the late 6th millennium BC , and ends with either the rise of the Achaemenid Persians in the 6th century BC or the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia in the 7th century CE .
Mesopotamia	6	This long period may be divided as follows :
Mesopotamia	7	The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient story about a relationship between Gilgamesh and his close companion , Enkidu .
Mesopotamia	7	Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh 's equal to distract him from oppressing the citizens of Uruk .
Mesopotamia	7	Together they undertake dangerous quests that incur the displeasure of the gods .
Mesopotamia	7	Firstly , they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba , its monstrous guardian .
Mesopotamia	7	Later they kill the Bull of Heaven that the goddess Ishtar has sent to punish Gilgamesh for turning down her advances .
Mesopotamia	8	The second part of the epic is about Gilgamesh 's distressed reaction to Enkidu 's death , which takes the form of a quest for immortality .
Mesopotamia	8	Gilgamesh attempts to learn the secret of eternal life by undertaking a long and perilous journey to meet the immortal flood hero , Utnapishtim .
Mesopotamia	8	The words addressed to Gilgamesh in the midst of his quest foreshadow the end result : `` The life that you are seeking you will never find .
Mesopotamia	8	When the gods created man they allotted to him death , but life they retained in their own keeping '' .
Joss Whedon	0	Joss Hill Whedon is an American writer , director and producer .
Joss Whedon	0	He was born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 in New York .
Joss Whedon	0	He created the well-known television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Angel , and Firefly .
Joss Whedon	0	He has also written several movie scripts and several comic book series .
Joss Whedon	0	After graduating from high school in 1982 , he went to Winchester College in England .
Joss Whedon	0	He then got a film degree from Wesleyan University in 1987 .
Joss Whedon	1	After moving to Los Angeles , Whedon got his first writing job on the television series Roseanne .
Joss Whedon	1	After working on movie scripts for several years , he went back to television , where he created three television series .
Joss Whedon	1	Joss has had a couple of cameos -LRB- brief ` fun ' appearances -RRB- in his series Buffy , Angel , and Firefly .
Joss Whedon	1	He has also been in an episode of Veronica Mars .
Joss Whedon	2	Whedon has been said to be the world 's first third-generation television writer .
Joss Whedon	2	His father is Tom Whedon , a writer for The Electric Company in the 1970s and The Golden Girls in the 1980s .
Joss Whedon	2	His grandfather is John Whedon , a writer for The Donna Reed Show in the 1950s .
Joss Whedon	2	His brother , Zack Whedon , is a writer on HBO 's Deadwood .
Joss Whedon	3	The movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer , filmed by director Fran Rubel Kuzui after a script of Whedon 's , was not well-liked by critics and audiences .
Joss Whedon	3	Years after , Whedon picked up its idea again and turned it into a hugely successful television series , also called Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Joss Whedon	4	The episode `` Hush '' -LRB- written by Whedon -RRB- got an Emmy Award nomination for Best Writing in a Drama Series in 2000 .
Joss Whedon	4	Another episode that got an Emmy Award nomination was `` Once More , With Feeling '' , written and directed by Whedon .
Joss Whedon	4	This was a musical episode , in which the actors were singing and dancing .
Joss Whedon	5	The series aired on The WB Network for five seasons , then moved to UPN for its last two seasons .
Joss Whedon	5	It was the first series in television history to change networks between seasons without being canceled and then picked up by a different network .
Joss Whedon	5	Though Buffy first aired on Mondays at 9pm , from the middle of the second season it ran on Tuesdays at 8pm .
Joss Whedon	5	In the musical episode , Buffy makes the comment , `` Dawn 's in trouble .
Joss Whedon	5	Must be Tuesday . ''
Joss Whedon	6	Angel was a spin-off of Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Joss Whedon	6	The series was named after Buffy 's vampire-with-a-soul boyfriend .
Joss Whedon	6	It was created by Whedon and David Greenwalt .
Joss Whedon	6	Tim Minear also helped at times .
Joss Whedon	6	First shown in September 1999 on the WB , the series was on after Buffy on Tuesday evenings .
Joss Whedon	6	When Buffy switched networks in 2001 , Angel aired in a number of different time slots .
Joss Whedon	6	The series ' last episode had more people watching than the final Buffy episode .
Joss Whedon	6	Joss Whedon was briefly in the series as the character ` Numfar ' in its second season .
Joss Whedon	6	The WB canceled the series in May 2004 while it was in its fifth season .
Joss Whedon	6	As Whedon had not planned to end Angel , he had to change the story and ending of both the final season and the series .
Joss Whedon	7	The series Firefly did not go smoothly .
Joss Whedon	7	Fox canceled it in 2002 , after airing only 11 of the 14 episodes and airing them out of order .
Joss Whedon	7	The original two-hour pilot was the last episode aired .
Joss Whedon	7	The contract with Fox did not allow the series to be shown by another network .
Joss Whedon	7	Because of how Fox handled Firefly , Whedon has said that he will not work with Fox again , under any circumstances .
Joss Whedon	8	Whedon had been writing a movie script about the Firefly series for Universal Studios .
Joss Whedon	8	When the television series came out on DVD , the sales of the DVD were good enough to make sure the movie could be produced .
Joss Whedon	8	In early 2004 Whedon said that a Firefly movie had been accepted by Universal , and shooting started in July 2004 .
Joss Whedon	8	The movie , called Serenity , was in movie theaters in the United States on September 30 , 2005 .
Joss Whedon	8	It was well liked by critics and fans , but did not make much money in theaters .
Joss Whedon	9	Although Whedon has said that he would not work with Fox again , it was announced on November 1 , 2007 that this was changed .
Joss Whedon	9	Whedon was hired to create seven episodes of a new series named Dollhouse starring Eliza Dushku .
Joss Whedon	9	Dushku and Whedon have worked together before on Buffy .
Joss Whedon	9	The series is about people who have memories , skills and even complete personalities put into their minds for special jobs .
Joss Whedon	9	After the job , their minds are erased until the next job .
Joss Whedon	9	Dollhouse tells the story of Dushku 's character , Echo , as she starts to remember things about herself even though her mind is constantly being erased .
Joss Whedon	9	The series is about her trying to learn who she really is .
Joss Whedon	10	Dollhouse first aired on February 13 , 2009 .
Joss Whedon	11	Whedon has written and helped write several movies including Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Toy Story , Alien : Resurrection and Titan A.E. .
Joss Whedon	11	He was nominated for an Academy Award for Toy Storys screenplay .
Joss Whedon	12	He also wrote helped edit and rewrite the scripts of Speed , Waterworld , Twister and X-Men .
Joss Whedon	12	Except for Speed , not much of Whedon 's work stayed in the final versions of any of these screenplays .
Joss Whedon	12	He has said that he had a good script for Alien : Resurrection , which was ruined by its director Jean-Pierre Jeunet .
Joss Whedon	12	His Waterworld script was thrown out .
Joss Whedon	12	Only two of his lines were kept in the final script of X-Men .
Joss Whedon	12	Even the Buffy movie was very different from what he originally wrote .
Joss Whedon	12	According to Graham Yost , the writer of Speed , Whedon wrote most of its dialogue .
Joss Whedon	13	He wrote and directed 2005 's Serenity , based on his television series Firefly .
Joss Whedon	13	Serenity won the 2006 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Long Form .
Joss Whedon	14	In 2006 , Whedon was scheduled to write and direct Warner Bros. ' version of Wonder Woman .
Joss Whedon	14	He eventually stopped working on the script .
Joss Whedon	14	Universal Pictures agreed to a script by Whedon called Goners which he will also direct .
Joss Whedon	15	Parts of the storyline in the movie X-Men : The Last Stand are very similar to what he wrote in the Marvel comic book Astonishing X-Men .
Joss Whedon	15	The idea of a cure for mutation was his story .
Joss Whedon	15	The scientist who finds the cure in the movie is named Dr. Kavita Rao .
Joss Whedon	15	This is the same name as the scientist in the comic book .
Joss Whedon	15	Simon Kinberg has said someone at the studio who had read Whedon 's comics asked the writers to use a mutant cure idea in their script .
Joss Whedon	16	In an interview with Empire Online , Whedon said he would like to direct a Harry Potter movie .
Joss Whedon	16	However , he has not seen any of the movies and will not watch any until J.K. Rowling is done writing the series
Joss Whedon	17	Whedon has loved comic books all his life .
Joss Whedon	17	He wrote the Dark Horse Comics series Fray .
Joss Whedon	17	The story takes place in the far future of the Buffyverse .
Joss Whedon	18	He was also involved with the Buffy comic book series .
Joss Whedon	18	He wrote the main storyline of the five-issue mini-series Tales of the Vampires and three stories in the Tales of the Slayers .
Joss Whedon	18	One of those stories was about Melaka Fray from Fray .
Joss Whedon	19	The three-issue mini-series Serenity : Those Left Behind was based on the Firefly series .
Joss Whedon	19	It took place just before the movie Serenity .
Joss Whedon	19	It was released from June to August of 2005 .
Joss Whedon	19	The first two issues sold out before going into a second printing .
Joss Whedon	20	Whedon has said that more Serenity comics are planned for the near future .
Joss Whedon	20	Whedon and other Buffy writers write more for the Buffy series .
Joss Whedon	20	These stories would take place after the final episode .
Joss Whedon	20	They would be considered `` Season 8 '' .
Joss Whedon	20	The first 6-issues are due out in March 2007 .
Joss Whedon	20	Both projects will be published by Dark Horse Comics .
Joss Whedon	20	In August 2007 , Dark Horse Comics began a series on online comics on MySpace .
Joss Whedon	20	One of the series shown , Sugarshock , is written by Whedon
Joss Whedon	21	Whedon is also writing Astonishing X-Men in Marvel Comics ' popular series about the X-Men .
Joss Whedon	21	This has been one of Marvel 's best-selling comics in 2006 .
Joss Whedon	21	It has been nominated for many awards .
Joss Whedon	21	It won the award for `` Best Continuing Series '' in 2006 .
Joss Whedon	22	It has also been said that Whedon helped writers with the ending to the comic Civil War .
Joss Whedon	23	Whedon will become the new writer of the Marvel comic Runaways when series creator Brian K. Vaughan finishes his run .
Joss Whedon	23	Whedon is actually a fan of the series .
Joss Whedon	23	He had a letter published in the first volume .
Joss Whedon	23	The letter was included in the Volume 1 hardcover version .
Joss Whedon	24	Whedon sees himself as a feminist .
Joss Whedon	24	Feminist themes are common in his work .
Joss Whedon	24	The best example is what he says is his habit of writing about `` teenage girls with superpowers '' .
Joss Whedon	24	This is seen in Buffy , Firefly , and Serenity .
Joss Whedon	24	Whedon says his mother is the reason for his feminist idea .
Joss Whedon	24	When Roseanne Barr asked him how he could write so well for women , he replied , `` If you met my mom , you would n't ask . ''
Joss Whedon	25	The character Kitty Pryde from the X-Men comic was an early model for Whedon 's strong teenage girl characters : `` If there 's a bigger influence on Buffy than Kitty , I donâ t know what it was .
Joss Whedon	25	She was an adolescent girl finding out she has great power and dealing with it . ''
Joss Whedon	25	Many of Whedon 's young female characters went through the same type of thing .
Joss Whedon	25	Whedon has now come full circle , writing the character of Kitty Pryde in the Astonishing X-Men comic .
Joss Whedon	26	Whedon is interested in the homosexual community .
Joss Whedon	26	He is strongly for gay rights .
Joss Whedon	26	In his works , including Buffy the Vampire Slayer , he has gay characters as both the major and the minor characters .
Joss Whedon	26	In Buffy , he used scenes that suggested that either Xander Harris or Willow Rosenberg might be homosexual .
Joss Whedon	26	At the time , he did not know which character he wanted to be gay .
Joss Whedon	26	He decided that Willow would take part in a lesbian relationship with another young woman , fellow college student Tara Maclay .
Joss Whedon	26	Two more minor characters in the series , Larry and Scott , were also homosexuals .
Joss Whedon	26	In Angel , the script hinted at a homosexual experience between Spike and Angel .
Joss Whedon	26	In Firefly , Inara Serra was shown as being bisexual .
Joss Whedon	26	She accepted both male and female clients .
Joss Whedon	27	The dialogue in Joss Whedon 's series and movies is notable .
Joss Whedon	27	It is often very witty and has many pop culture references .
Joss Whedon	27	Some are easy to notice other are more difficult .
Joss Whedon	27	He also likes to turn nouns into adjectives by adding a `` y '' at the end of the word -LRB- `` Vampires are fangy '' -RRB- .
Joss Whedon	27	According to one of the Buffy writers , `` It 's just the way that Joss actually talks . ''
Joss Whedon	28	Many characters die in Whedon 's series .
Joss Whedon	28	This is very true in Buffy .
Joss Whedon	28	It is common for extras and even minor characters to die in action-based series and movies .
Joss Whedon	28	Whedon also kills off main characters .
Joss Whedon	28	He gets the audience to care about the character before their death .
Joss Whedon	28	It is a part of `` doing -LRB- his -RRB- job '' .
Joss Whedon	28	On the ` Serenity ' DVD commentary , Whedon says that he 'd rather have fans say ` Why 'd they kill -LRB- that guy -RRB- ?
Joss Whedon	28	I liked him ! '
Joss Whedon	28	than ` Oh .
Joss Whedon	28	He 's dead .
Joss Whedon	28	Turn the page ' .
Joss Whedon	28	Whedon often kills off characters right after something very good happens to them .
Joss Whedon	29	As seen in Buffy , Firefly , and Angel , nearly all of the romantic relationships Whedon series end badly .
Joss Whedon	29	One member in the relationship will usually end up dying or turning evil .
Joss Whedon	29	The break-up will end up being very painful .
Joss Whedon	30	There is a strong theme that family is the group of people that a person lives their life with , not the people that raised them as a child .
Joss Whedon	30	This is a major theme for the main characters in all of his television series .
Joss Whedon	31	Whedon often shows fathers in a bad way .
Joss Whedon	31	Most of them are not around .
Joss Whedon	31	Wes ' father was shown several times to be abusive .
Joss Whedon	31	While mothers play a big part in his works , characters rarely talk about or seem to be ever affected by their fathers .
Joss Whedon	31	Whedon 's characters often find someone to take the place of a father in their lives .
Guanajuato, Guanajuato	0	Guanajuato is a Mexican city .
Guanajuato, Guanajuato	0	It is one of Mexico 's safest cities .
Guanajuato, Guanajuato	0	Guanajuato is the capital of Guanajuato state .
Bathurst, New South Wales	0	Bathurst is a city in the state of New South Wales , Australia .
Bathurst, New South Wales	0	It is about 200km west of Sydney .
Bathurst, New South Wales	0	In 2005 37,000 people lived there .
Bathurst, New South Wales	0	Bathurst has a campus of Charles Sturt University and a cathedral .
List of Pacific typhoon seasons	0	The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons .
List of Pacific typhoon seasons	0	Unlike Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons , they run for the whole year , starting on January 1 and ending on December 31 .
List of Pacific typhoon seasons	0	These dates are when tropical cyclones usually form in the western half of the Pacific Ocean , north of the equator .
Songhai Empire	0	The Songhai Empire was a Muslim empire that started after the Mali Empire ended .
Songhai Empire	0	It was one of the largest African empires in history .
Songhai Empire	0	It lasted from 1375-1591 A.D The Songhai Empire was also called Songhay and Songhae .
Songhai Empire	0	They traded gold , salt , and copper .
SeaMonkey	0	SeaMonkey is a free and open source Internet application suite , which uses the Gecko rendering engine .
SeaMonkey	0	It works on many operating systems .
SeaMonkey	0	It is very useful , and includes an e-mail client , a calendar , a HTML editor , an IRC client , and a web browser .
SeaMonkey	0	It is made by the SeaMonkey Council , formerly by Mozilla Foundation .
SeaMonkey	1	On March 10 , 2005 the Mozilla Foundation said , they will not develop the Mozilla Application suite which included the Netscape web browser , because Firefox and Thunderbird are more popular and because of that are important for them .
SeaMonkey	1	The SeaMonkey Council continued developing it instead , but they had to rename it to SeaMonkey .
SeaMonkey	1	The newest version of its main release version is 2.0 .
SeaMonkey	2	The web browser of SeaMonkey contains a lot of features used in new web browsers like tabbed browsing , pop-up window blocking , e-mail and newsgroups , web editing software , spell checking , and an address book .
SeaMonkey	3	Optionally included in the SeaMonkey suite is an IRC chat application .
Proceratosaurus	0	Proceratosaurus was a dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic era around 165 million years ago .
Proceratosaurus	0	It was found in London , England , the capital of the United Kingdom in Europe .
Proceratosaurus	0	It was first believed to be an early ancestor of Ceratosaurus ; though later scientists discovered that it was actually an ancestor of the coelurosaurs .
Proceratosaurus	0	It was probably an early relative of Compsognathus and the later tyrannosaurids like Tyrannosaurus .
Proceratosaurus	0	The Proceratosaurus usually grew up to 7 feet tall and 17 feet long .
Cowboy Bebop	0	Cowboy Bebop is a Japanese anime television show .
Cowboy Bebop	0	It first aired in Japan in 1998 .
Cowboy Bebop	0	It was created by Sunrise and directed by Shinichiro Watanabe .
Cowboy Bebop	0	The show is about a group of bounty hunters who travel in outer space to catch criminals .
Cowboy Bebop	0	It has 26 episodes .
Cowboy Bebop	0	The series has received a TV-MA rating in the United States .
Cowboy Bebop	1	Cowboy Bebop first aired in the United States in 2001 on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim .
Cowboy Bebop	1	It was the first anime to be aired on Adult Swim .
Cowboy Bebop	1	It was very successful .
Cowboy Bebop	1	It was so successful that Cartoon Network decided to put more anime on Adult Swim .
Cowboy Bebop	2	There is a movie , a manga , and two video games based on the show .
Cowboy Bebop	2	The movie is called Cowboy Bebop : Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door .
Cowboy Bebop	2	The video games are for Playstation and Playstation 2 .
Cowboy Bebop	2	They were never released in the United States .
Cowboy Bebop	3	Cowboy Bebop is inspired by American culture .
Cowboy Bebop	3	Jazz music is mostly played in the show .
Cowboy Bebop	3	The episodes are called `` Sessions . ''
Cowboy Bebop	4	Cowboy Bebop takes place in the year 2071 .
Cowboy Bebop	4	The members of the space ship Bebop travel through outer space trying to catch criminals .
Cowboy Bebop	4	Bounty hunters are known as `` Cowboys '' .
Cowboy Bebop	4	If they catch the criminals alive then they get a reward .
Cowboy Bebop	4	If the criminals die , the cowboys get nothing .
Cowboy Bebop	4	The criminals are called bounties .
Cowboy Bebop	4	Most episodes are about catching a bounty .
Cowboy Bebop	4	Some episodes are about the characters ' pasts and lives .
Cowboy Bebop	4	At the beginning there are two main heroes , Spike and Jet .
Cowboy Bebop	4	Later they would meet with others .
Cowboy Bebop	4	They had become the crew of the space ship Bebop .
Cowboy Bebop	4	Other members of the Bebop are Faye , computer hacker Ed , and a dog named Ein .
The Vision of Escaflowne	0	The Vision of Escaflowne is a Japanese anime television show that aired in Japan on April 2 , 1996 .
The Vision of Escaflowne	0	It is called Tenkuu no Escaflowne in Japanese which means Escaflowne of the Heavens .
The Vision of Escaflowne	0	It was made by Sunrise and directed by Kazuki Akane .
The Vision of Escaflowne	0	Escaflowne has 26 episodes .
The Vision of Escaflowne	1	Escaflowne has two mangas based on it , a videogame that was made for Playstation , and a movie .
Fir	0	Firs -LRB- Abies -RRB- are about 45-55 species of evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae .
Fir	0	All are trees , reaching heights of 10-80 m tall and trunk diameters of 0.5-4 m when mature .
Fir	0	The difference between firs and other members of the pine family is that their needle-like leaves are attached to the twig by a base that resembles a small suction cup , and by erect , cylindrical cones 5-25 cm long that release the winged seeds .
Conifer cone	0	A conifer cone -LRB- or pine cone -RRB- is a part of a tree that lets the tree reproduce .
Conifer cone	0	Conifer cones and their seeds have been used for lots of different purposes .
Conifer cone	0	They are often used for decorations .
Conifer cone	0	Some seeds , for example , the seeds of pinyon pines , are used in prepared foods and baking .
Spike Spiegel	0	Spike Spiegel is the main character in the Japanese anime television show , Cowboy Bebop .
Spike Spiegel	0	He is voiced by Koichi Yamadera in the Japanese version and Steven Blum in the English version .
Jet Black	0	Jet Black is a main character in the Japanese anime television show , Cowboy Bebop .
Jet Black	0	He is voiced by Unsho Ishizuka in the Japanese version and Beau Billingslea in the English version .
Punch and Judy	0	Punch and Judy is a very popular puppet show which children in Britain love to watch .
Punch and Judy	0	It is traditionally performed at the seaside in a small booth which can easily be transported .
Punch and Judy	0	The characters are all glove puppets .
Punch and Judy	0	The story is told by a man who calls himself â The Professorâ .
Punch and Judy	0	He can not be seen , but he wears the puppets on his hand like gloves and makes them move .
Punch and Judy	1	Punch wears a jester 's motley .
Punch and Judy	1	He is hunchbacked and his hooked nose almost meets his curved chin .
Punch and Judy	1	He has a big stick and hits the other characters with his stick , saying `` That 's the way to do it ! '' .
Punch and Judy	1	He speaks in a funny way called a swazzle .
Punch and Judy	1	There is also a baby , a crocodile , a policeman and a string of sausages .
Punch and Judy	1	The simple kind of humor used is called â slapstickâ .
Punch and Judy	2	The Punch and Judy show has its origins in the 16th century Italian commedia dell ` arte .
Punch and Judy	2	This sort of comedy always had the same people in the stories -LRB- â stock charactersâ -RRB- .
Punch and Judy	2	The figure of Punch comes from the stock character of Pulcinella , called Punchinello in English .
Punch and Judy	2	Punch 's wife was originally `` Joan '' .
Punch and Judy	3	May 9 , 1662 is said by ` Professors ' to be Punch 's UK birthday , for that was the first known date on which the figure who later became Mr. Punch was seen in Britain .
Punch and Judy	3	The diarist Samuel Pepys saw a puppet show using an early version of the Punch character near St. Paul 's Church in London 's Covent Garden .
Punch and Judy	4	The British show developed into `` Punch and Judy '' .
Punch and Judy	4	In other countries the stories developed differently .
Punch and Judy	4	In Germany , Punch is called `` Kasper '' and Judy is `` Grete '' .
Punch and Judy	4	The characters date back to the 18th century in German-speaking countries .
Punch and Judy	4	In The Netherlands Punch is called Jan Klaassen and Judy is Katrijn ; in Denmark Mester Jackel ; in Italy Pulcinella -LRB- with Teresina as the female part -RRB- ; in Russia Petruschka ; in Romania Vasilache ; and in France Polichinelle .
Boomerang (TV channel)	0	For the tool used for hunting , see Boomerang Boomerang is the name of at least four television networks owned by Cartoon Network .
Boomerang (TV channel)	0	Boomerang was one of the two actual spin-offs of Cartoon Network , showing classic animated cartoons and animated television series from the Warner Bros. , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , and Hanna-Barbera archives .
Boomerang (TV channel)	1	Formerly a segment of programming within the Cartoon Network , the channel was launched at the end of the 20th century and introduced to satellite in April 1 , 2000 .
Boomerang	0	A boomerang is a flying tool that is best known for its ability to return to the thrower .
Boomerang	0	It used to be made of wood , but most of the modern boomerangs are made of other materials .
Boomerang	1	Most people know that Australian Aborigines used boomerangs for hunting .
Boomerang	1	But the oldest boomerang was found in a cave in Poland and is more than 20,000 -LRB- twenty thousand -RRB- years old .
Boomerang	1	This kind of boomerang do not return to the thrower , but they can fly longer distances and more stably than other things which can be thrown .
Boomerang	1	These days -LRB- returning -RRB- boomerangs are usually used for recreation .
Boomerang	2	Most of the boomerangs do not have the classical `` L '' - shape .
Boomerang	2	The modern boomerang is special in that it will return to the one who threw it , if it is thrown correctly .
Boomerang	2	However , some boomerangs do not return because their wings do not have the right profile .
Boomerang	2	Most of the boomerangs are made for right-handed use , left-handed people have to use other boomerangs that are mirror-inverted or have to throw with their right hand .
Boomerang	3	A boomerang is not thrown like a frisbee .
Boomerang	3	It has to be thrown almost vertically , with an inclination of about 10-20 degrees and with a lot of rotation -LRB- spin -RRB- .
Boomerang	3	When facing the wind , throw with an angle of 30-45 degrees to the right -LRB- left-handed : to the left -RRB- of the wind .
Boomerang	3	Be sure to choose a field that is big enough , watch out for passers-by and do not throw when people are standing in the range of the boomerang .
Boomerang	3	See also the link provided in the section below .
Boomerang	4	There are a lot of boomerang clubs in many countries all over the world .
Boomerang	4	These clubs organise workshops and tournaments .
Boomerang	4	The best boomerang-throwers come from Australia , France , Germany , Japan , Switzerland and the United States of America .
Boomerang	4	A few years ago , the International Federation of Boomerang Associations -LRB- IFBA -RRB- was founded to help to spread knowledge about boomerangs .
Niflheim	0	Niflheim is the world of frost and cold of Norse Mythology .
Niflheim	0	Frost Giants live there .
Niflheim	0	The river Hvergelmir also is there .
Niflheim	0	Yggdrasil has one of its roots in the spring of the river .
Niflheim	0	The serpent Nidhogg gnaws at this root .
Niflheim	1	Niflheim is ruled by Hel , the daughter of Loki and the Giantess Angrboda .
Prophecy	0	A prophecy is a claim on how the future will be like , which is not based on any ordinary source of information .
Prophecy	0	In some ways , prophecies are similar to religion .
Prophecy	0	They are often hard to understand and need interpretation .
Prophecy	0	Very often , they concern one very specific event .
Prophecy	0	In earlier times , people who made prophecies were called prophets .
Prophecy	0	In Ancient Greece , people who made prophecies were called oracles , most notably the Oracle of Delphi .
Prophecy	0	In modern times , people like Nostradamus made prophecies .
Anatotitan	0	Anatotitan -LRB- which means `` duck titan '' -RRB- was a type of dinosaur called a hadrosaur .
Anatotitan	0	It did not have a crest unlike its later relative , Parasaurolophus .
Anatotitan	0	An Anatotitan grows to be 12 meters long .
Anatotitan	0	Its fossils have been found in South Dakota and Montana .
Anatotitan	0	One of the skulls found measured nearly 1.2 meters long .
Anatotitan	0	The `` duckbill '' part of its muzzle is almost as wide as its head , which makes it larger than any another hadrosaur .
Anatotitan	0	There are two species of Anatotitan , A. copei and A. longiceps .
Anatotitan	1	Anatotitan was first discovered in 1882 by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope and was named Trachodon mirabilis .
Anatotitan	1	Another hadrosaur discovered in 1892 was named Claosaurus annectens by Othniel Charles Marsh .
Anatotitan	1	In 1942 , two paleontologists decided that C. annectens belonged in its own genus , called Annatosaurus , and renamed C. annectens A. annectens .
Anatotitan	1	T. mirabilis was renamed A. copei .
Anatotitan	1	Many paleontologists now think Annatosaurus is actually Edmontosaurus , while others think it belongs in another genus called Anatotitan .
Anatotitan	2	Anatotitan was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America and the television series Walking with Dinosaurs .
Ornithomimus	0	Ornithomimus was a dinosaur that could run fast .
Ornithomimus	0	It usually ate meat .
Ornithomimus	1	Ornithomimus had three toes on each foot , it also had long arms and a long neck , but a small head .
Ornithomimus	1	It also had claws on each hand and foot .
Ornithomimus	1	It had no teeth and weak jaws .
Ornithomimus	2	It was 12 ft -LRB- 3.5 meters -RRB- long , 7 feet -LRB- 2.10 meters -RRB- high and weighed about 100-150 kg .
Ornithomimus	2	It walked on two legs and looked slightly like an ostrich , except for its long tail .
Book of Job	0	
Book of Job	0	The book of Job is poetry .
Book of Job	1	The Bible says `` In the land of Uz there lived a man whose name was Job .
Book of Job	1	This man was blameless and upright ; he feared God and shunned evil .
Book of Job	1	2 He had seven sons and three daughters , 3 and he owned seven thousand sheep , three thousand camels , five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys , and had a large number of servants .
Book of Job	1	He was the greatest man among all the people of the East . ''
Book of Job	1	`` 5 When a period of feasting had run its course , Job would send and have them purified .
Book of Job	1	Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering for each of them , thinking , `` Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts .
Book of Job	1	This was Job 's regular custom . ''
Book of Job	1	The Bible also says that Job was a pious , rich , loyal and a man who loved God .
Book of Job	2	One day Satan and the Angels of God went to God .
Book of Job	2	God tells Satan about his servant Job and how good he is .
Book of Job	2	Satan says that the only reason why he is like that is because God was good to him and gave him sons and daughters and many animals .
Book of Job	2	Satan asks if he can test Job and God lets him .
Book of Job	2	God tells Satan not to kill Job .
Book of Job	3	The first test Satan did was to take away all of Job 's animals , killing the servants that were with the animals , and killing all of Job 's sons and daughters while they were eating together .
Book of Job	3	Even though Satan did these things to Job , Job did not curse God like Satan wanted Job to do .
Book of Job	4	Satan and the Angels went to meet God again .
Book of Job	4	Like before , God talked about how good his servant Job is .
Book of Job	4	Satan says that Job will curse God if he makes Job sick , which he did .
Book of Job	4	This is the last meeting with Satan , the Angels .
Book of Job	5	Satan afflicted sores all over Job 's body .
Book of Job	5	Job 's wife told him to curse God and die .
Book of Job	5	Job told her that if he said that , that would be foolish .
Book of Job	5	Even though Job lost everything he had and suffered from painful sores all over his body , he did not sin against God by cursing him .
Book of Job	5	Satan had failed in trying to make him sin .
Book of Job	5	This is the final time Satan is mentioned in the Book of Job .
Book of Job	6	When Job 's friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him .
Book of Job	6	Most of the book tells about Job and his friends talking .
Book of Job	6	The names of his friends are Eliphaz , Bildad , and Zophar .
Book of Job	6	Towards the end of the book , Job 's friends start to think that Job is not good because a lot of bad things are happening to him .
Book of Job	6	Job keeps on saying that he is good but he starts to wonder if God really is good .
Book of Job	7	After God speaks to Job and his three friends .
Book of Job	7	God gets very angry at two of Job 's friends for thinking that Job was not a good man and for saying things about God they did not know about , and Job prays for his friends : God answers his prayer .
Book of Job	7	God blesses Job because he did not curse Him .
Book of Job	7	God gives him more than he had before .
Abide with Me	0	Abide with Me is a religious song or hymn .
Abide with Me	0	It was written by Henry Lyte in 1847 .
Abide with Me	0	The hymn was sung at the wedding of King George VI of the United Kingdom and the wedding of Queen Elizabeth II .
Abide with Me	0	The song is sung at the start of the FA Cup finals .
Abide with Me	1	Abide with me ; fast falls the eventide ; The darkness deepens ; Lord with me abide .
Abide with Me	1	When other helpers fail and comforts flee , Help of the helpless , O abide with me .
Abide with Me	2	Swift to its close ebbs out lifeâ s little day ; Earthâ s joys grow dim ; its glories pass away ; Change and decay in all around I see ; O Thou who changest not , abide with me .
Abide with Me	3	Not a brief glance I beg , a passing word ; But as Thou dwellâ st with Thy disciples , Lord , Familiar , condescending , patient , free .
Abide with Me	3	Come not to sojourn , but abide with me .
Abide with Me	4	Come not in terrors , as the King of kings , But kind and good , with healing in Thy wings , Tears for all woes , a heart for every pleaâ '' Come , Friend of sinners , and thus bide with me .
Abide with Me	5	Thou on my head in early youth didst smile ; And , though rebellious and perverse meanwhile , Thou hast not left me , oft as I left Thee , On to the close , O Lord , abide with me .
Abide with Me	6	I need Thy presence every passing hour .
Abide with Me	6	What but Thy grace can foil the tempterâ s power ?
Abide with Me	6	Who , like Thyself , my guide and stay can be ?
Abide with Me	6	Through cloud and sunshine , Lord , abide with me .
Abide with Me	7	I fear no foe , with Thee at hand to bless ; Ills have no weight , and tears no bitterness .
Abide with Me	7	Where is deathâ s sting ?
Abide with Me	7	Where , grave , thy victory ?
Abide with Me	7	I triumph still , if Thou abide with me .
Abide with Me	8	Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes ; Shine through the gloom and point me to the skies .
Abide with Me	8	Heavenâ s morning breaks , and earthâ s vain shadows flee ; In life , in death , O Lord , abide with me .
Abide with Me	9	Reste avec nous , Seigneur , reste avec nous !
Abide with Me	10	Sous ton regard la joie est sainte et bonne , PrÃ s de ton coeur les pleurs mÃ me sont doux , Soit que ta main nous frappe ou nous couronne , Reste avec nous , Seigneur , reste avec nous !
Abide with Me	11	Et quand , au bout de pÃ lerinage , Nous partirons pour le grand rendezvous , Pour nous guider dans ce dernier passage , Reste avec nous , Seigneur , reste avec nous !
Abide with Me	12	Ver tÃ mÃ r hjÃ , nÃ sÃ lin fÃ r um sÃ 1\/2 n , og dagur aftnar , kÃ ri Harri mÃ n !
Abide with Me	12	TÃ onnur hjÃ lp og uggan fellur frÃ , hjÃ lp teirra hjÃ lparleysu , ver mÃ r hjÃ !
Abide with Me	13	SkjÃ tt endar henda stutta jarÃ arstund , tÃ fÃ nar dÃ 1\/2 rdin Ã ll viÃ heimsins sund .
Abide with Me	13	Alt ridlar leyst , sum eyga mÃ tt kann sjÃ , o , tÃ , sum broytist ei , ver tÃ mÃ r hjÃ !
Abide with Me	14	Ber ei sum drottin rÃ Ã slu Ã mÃ tt sinn , men brosa blÃ Ã an , kÃ n mÃ r tÃ r av kinn !
Abide with Me	14	Lat meg hjÃ tÃ r , viÃ djÃ pu sÃ lartrÃ , mÃ r finna ugga , GuÃ mÃ n , ver mÃ r hjÃ !
Abide with Me	15	MÃ r tÃ rvar tÃ na hjÃ lp hvÃ nn lÃ vsins dag .
Abide with Me	15	Bert nÃ Ã i tÃ n kann doyva fjandans slag .
Abide with Me	15	HvÃ r er sum tÃ ?
Abide with Me	15	Ã Ã dn og sÃ lskinsbrÃ , mÃ n stavur og mÃ n stuÃ ul , ver mÃ r hjÃ !
Abide with Me	16	ViÃ tÃ r Ã fylgi aldri Ã ttist eg .
Abide with Me	16	Ã sorg og sjÃ ku ber taÃ trygdarveg .
Abide with Me	16	Ã gravarskugga , deyÃ a , sum tÃ vÃ , eg vinni sigur , um tÃ ert mÃ r hjÃ .
Abide with Me	17	Rendimi intento tutto al Tuo Timor ; Per lâ evangel desiro in Te abbondar Di caritÃ , di fÃ , di speme ognor .
Abide with Me	18	La Tua parola scrivi nel mio cuor ; Altro non vâ Ã che possa consolar ; Per essa sola sento in Te vigor .
Abide with Me	19	Con tutto il cuor , deh , fammi camminar Ripieno di virtÃ nei Tuoi sentier .
Abide with Me	20	Nel nome Te lo chiedo di GesÃ .
Abide with Me	21	Habita em mim na dura tentaÃ Ã # o ; Senhor habita em mim na escuridÃ # o. Quando os amigos de mim fugir , Sozinho estou , Senhor vem me acudir .
Abide with Me	22	NÃ s somos pÃ , mas estamos aqui ; Com alegria pra louvar a Ti ; Tudo nÃ # o passa de ostentaÃ Ã # o ; Jesus nÃ # o muda Sua criaÃ Ã # o.
Abide with Me	23	Oh Senhor Jesus vem por mim olhar ; Certo estou que vou contigo andar , File Senhor , liberdade sem fim .
Abide with Me	23	NÃ # o quero perecer , habita em mim !
Abide with Me	24	Com o Rei dos reis , na Luz viverei , Pois em Suas asas seguro estarei , De toda dor e toda afliÃ Ã # o , Jesus nos salva e muda o coraÃ Ã # o.
Abide with Me	25	Eu era jovem ; Tu por mim sorria ; Mas cruel e mau eu permanecia , Jesus nÃ # o me deixou atÃ o fim , E atÃ chegar ao cÃ u , habita em mim !
Abide with Me	26	Todos os dias lado a lado andar .
Abide with Me	26	Com Sua graÃ a o mal afastar .
Abide with Me	26	Quem senÃ # o Jesus pode nos guiar ?
Abide with Me	26	SÃ Ele pode a chuva e o sol criar !
Abide with Me	27	Eu nÃ # o receio nem o malfeitor ; NÃ # o tenho medo do perigo ou dor .
Abide with Me	27	Jesus a morte Ele venceu , sim !
Abide with Me	27	Jesus triunfou e habita em mim !
Abide with Me	28	Senhor me ajude a carregar a cruz ; Brilha na sombra e mostre-me Sua Luz .
Abide with Me	28	O amanhÃ # em breve terÃ fim ; Vida ou morte Ele habita em mim !
Abide with Me	29	Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	29	Ð # Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	29	Ð `` Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	29	Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ , Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	29	Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð , Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ
Abide with Me	29	, Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	30	Ð cents Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ .
Abide with Me	30	Ð ' Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ â '' Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	30	Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð , Ð 3\/4 , Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	31	Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð , Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð .
Abide with Me	31	Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð , Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ , Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	32	Ð ' Ð cents Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ð , Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	32	Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð , Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ , Ñ
Abide with Me	32	Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ , Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	33	Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ð cents Ñ , Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð , Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ , Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð .
Abide with Me	33	Ð `` Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 ?
Abide with Me	33	Ð Ð , Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð ?
Abide with Me	33	Ð ` Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð â '' Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð !
Abide with Me	34	Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð , Ð -- Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð , Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð .
Abide with Me	35	å é 1\/2 è æ , æ ä '' è æ ` å å
Abide with Me	35	; é '' ` æ -- æ 1\/4 æ , æ ä '' è æ ` å å
Abide with Me	35	; æ å ç é -- , å æ
Abide with Me	35	ä ç æ è , å å å è ä ç , è æ ` å å
Abide with Me	35	
Abide with Me	36	æ å æ ç '' , é # å ` ç '' æ ç è æ å å 1\/2 æ , è 1\/2 ç é 1\/2 æ é å '' ; è å -- ç å , ç ' å cents ä 1\/2 è 1\/2 ç ä 1\/2 ?
Abide with Me	36	æ æ ä è ä ç , è æ ` å å
Abide with Me	36	
Abide with Me	37	æ ` æ é ä '' , æ å '' é ä '' ç é , é å '' ä '' æ , å æ ä 1\/2 æ é
Abide with Me	37	é '' ?
Abide with Me	37	è è 1\/2 å ä '' , æ å å å 1\/4 æ æ ?
Abide with Me	37	ç è `` -- é cents é æ æ , æ æ å å
Abide with Me	37	
Abide with Me	38	æ ä '' é ç , ä '' æ ä 1\/2 é ç æ 1\/4 ?
Abide with Me	38	æ ä è 3\/4 é
Abide with Me	38	, ç --
Abide with Me	38	ç -- ä ç è æ
Abide with Me	38	; å cents å cents `` å æ , é ' é ä '' å ä 1\/2 è ?
Abide with Me	38	æ ` ä '' æ # ç å 3\/4 -- å , ä '' è å å
Abide with Me	38	
Abide with Me	39	ç æ ` å æ .
Abide with Me	39	é ç å é -- ä æ , ç
Abide with Me	39	å 3\/4 æ å 1\/2 , æ æ ` ç ä å è cents ; é ç é # é , æ # ç å å
Abide with Me	39	ç æ , ç è `` -- å ä ä é -- `` , æ æ å å
Abide with Me	39	
Hail Mary	0	Hail Mary is a Christian prayer to Mary , the mother of Jesus .
Hail Mary	0	Most of the text comes from the Gospel of Luke , though there were some additions in the 13th century .
Hail Mary	0	In the prayer , the person praying asks Mary to step between themselves , and God and to put in a good word for them .
Hail Mary	1	The Hail Mary is used within Roman Catholicism as the basis of the Rosary .
Hail Mary	1	The prayer is also used by the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox as well as by many other groups within the Catholic tradition of Christianity including Anglicans , Independent Catholics , and Old Catholics .
Hail Mary	1	Some Protestant denominations also make use of the prayer .
Hail Mary	2	In mid-thirteenth-century Western Europe the prayer was only three words and the added word `` Mary '' after the word `` Hail '' .
Hail Mary	2	We know this from the writings of Saint Thomas Aquinas on the prayer .
Hail Mary	3	The first of the two passages from Saint Luke 's Gospel is the greeting of the Angel Gabriel to Mary , originally written in Koine Greek .
Hail Mary	3	The opening word of greeting , , chaÃ re , here translated `` Hail '' , really means `` Rejoice '' , `` Be glad '' .
Hail Mary	3	This was the normal greeting in the language in which Saint Luke 's Gospel is written and is still spoken that way in Modern Greek .
Hail Mary	3	For this reason , both `` Hail '' and `` Rejoice '' are good English translations of the word .
Hail Mary	4	The word , -LRB- kecharitÅ mÃ nÄ `` -RRB- , here translated as `` full of grace '' , lets there be different translations .
Hail Mary	4	Grammatically , the word is the feminine present perfect passive voice participle of the verb , charitÃ Å , which means `` to show , or bestow with , grace '' and , in the passive voice , `` to have grace shown , or bestowed upon , one '' .
Hail Mary	4	The form of the verb is intensive , so we know the translation is `` full of grace '' .
Hail Mary	5	The text also appears in the story of the annunciation from the apocryphal Infancy Gospel of Matthew , in chapter 9 .
Hail Mary	6	The Hail Mary prayer of the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches is in the form : : Theotokos Virgin , rejoice , Mary full of grace , the Lord is with you .
Hail Mary	6	Blessed are you among women , and blessed is the fruit of your womb , for you have borne the Saviour of our souls .
Hail Mary	7	: Mother of God and Virgin , rejoice , Mary full of grace , the Lord is with thee .
Hail Mary	7	Blessed art thou amongst women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls .
Hail Mary	8	To the Biblical texts this adds the opening invocation `` Theotokos Virgin , '' the name `` Mary '' and the concluding `` for you have borne the Saviour of our souls '' .
Hail Mary	9	The article on Hail Mary in the Catholic Encyclopedia says that the Hail Mary was not used in this form before about 1050 .
Hail Mary	9	Nevertheless , a later story attributes the current Hail Mary to Ildephonsus of Toledo who lived in the 7th century .
Hail Mary	9	According to the story , he used the angel 's greeting only , without the later addition .
Hail Mary	10	Saint Thomas Aquinas spoke of the name `` Mary '' , indicating who was the `` full of grace '' person addressed , as the only word that had been added in the West even by the mid-thirteenth century to the Biblical verses of which the prayer was composed .
Hail Mary	10	But at about the same time the name `` Jesus '' was also added , to specify who was meant by the phrase `` the fruit of thy womb '' .
Hail Mary	11	For this reason , the Western version of the prayer is not derived from the Greek version : even the earliest Western forms have no trace of the phrases `` Mother of God and Virgin '' and `` for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls '' , which are part of the Greek version .
Hail Mary	12	To the greeting and praise of Mary of which the prayer thus consisted , a petition `` Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death .
Hail Mary	12	Amen . ''
Hail Mary	12	was commonly added around the time of the Council of Trent .
Hail Mary	12	The Dutch Jesuit Petrus Canisius is credited with adding in1555 in his Catechism the sentence :
Hail Mary	13	Eleven years later , the sentence was included in the Catechism of the Council of Trent of 1566 .
Hail Mary	13	The `` Catechism of the Council of Trent '' says that to the first part of the Hail Mary , by which `` we render to God the highest praise and return Him most gracious thanks , because He has bestowed all His heavenly gifts on the most holy Virgin ... the Church of God has wisely added prayers and an invocation addressed to the most holy Mother of God ... we should earnestly implore her help and assistance ; for that she possesses exalted merits with God , and that she is most desirous to assist us by her prayers , no one can doubt without impiety and wickedness . ''
Hail Mary	14	AvÄ `` MarÄ `` a , grÄ tia plÄ `` na , Dominus tÄ `` cum .
Hail Mary	14	Benedicta tÅ `` in mulieribus , et benedictus frÅ `` ctus ventris tuÄ `` , IÄ `` sus .
Hail Mary	14	Sancta MarÄ `` a , MÄ ter DeÄ `` , Å rÄ prÅ nÅ bÄ `` s peccÄ tÅ ribus , nunc et in hÅ rÄ mortis nostrÃ .
Hail Mary	14	Ä mÄ `` n. : Hail Mary , full of grace , the Lord is with thee ; blessed art thou among women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus .
Hail Mary	14	: Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners , now and at the hour of our death .
Hail Mary	14	Amen .
Hail Mary	15	For translations from the Latin into various languages , see Wikisource .
Hail Mary	16	The Syriac Orthodox Church uses a version of the Hail Mary much closer to the current Western form than to the Greek version .
Hail Mary	17	In the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches , the prayer is very common in the Greek form indicated above , or in translations from it .
Hail Mary	17	Although it is not said quite as often as in the West , it is well known , oft-used , and appears in several canons of prayer .
Hail Mary	17	It is typically sung thrice at the end of Vespers during an All-Night Vigil , as well as occurring many times in the course of daily prayer .
Hail Mary	18	Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ # Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ï Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ -- Ð Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ
Hail Mary	18	Ñ , Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ï , Ð Ð Ï Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð , Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ .
Hail Mary	18	: Theotokos Virgin , rejoice , -LRB- or , Rejoice , O Virgin Theotokos -RRB- : Mary full of grace , : the Lord is with thee .
Hail Mary	18	: Blessed art thou among women , : and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , : for thou hast borne Christ the Saviour , : the Deliverer of our souls .
Hail Mary	19	Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð cents Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ
Hail Mary	19	Ñ , Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð cents Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ï ; Ñ Ð Ï Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ
Hail Mary	19	Ñ .
Hail Mary	19	: Theotokos Virgin , rejoice , -LRB- or , Rejoice , O Virgin Theotokos -RRB- : Mary full of grace , : The Lord is with thee .
Hail Mary	19	: Blessed art thou among women , : and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , : for thou hast borne the Saviour of our souls
Hail Mary	20	The first is the older , and remains in use by the Old Believers as well as those who follow the Ruthenian recension -LRB- among them the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church and the Ruthenian Catholic Church -RRB- .
Hail Mary	20	The second appeared in 1656 under the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Nikon of Moscow , and is in use by the Russian Orthodox Church , the Serbian Orthodox Church , the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church -RRB- .
Hail Mary	21	The Hail Mary is the essential element of the Rosary , a prayer method in use especially among Latin Rite -LRB- Western -RRB- Catholics , and that appears in the East only among Latinised Ukrainian and Maronite Catholics .
Hail Mary	21	It consists of four sets of five Mysteries .
Hail Mary	21	These meditate upon events of Jesus ' life during his childhood -LRB- Joyful Mysteries -RRB- , public ministry -LRB- Luminous Mysteries -RRB- , Passion -LRB- Sorrowful Mysteries -RRB- , and from his Resurrection onwards -LRB- Glorious Mysteries -RRB- .
Hail Mary	21	Each of these Mysteries is prayed as a decade -LRB- a unit of ten -RRB- , consisting of one Our Father -LRB- Pater Noster or The Lord 's Prayer -RRB- , ten Hail Marys , and one ` Glory Be ' -LRB- Gloria Patri -RRB- -LRB- Doxology -RRB- .
Hail Mary	22	The Hail Mary is also the central part of the Angelus , a devotion generally recited thrice daily by many Catholics , as well as some Anglicans and Lutherans .
Hail Mary	23	Anglo-Catholics also employ the Hail Mary in devotional practice .
Hail Mary	23	Traditional Anglo-Catholics use the prayer in much the same way as the Roman Catholics , including use of the Rosary and the recitation of the Angelus .
Hail Mary	23	Many Anglican churches contain statues of the Virgin Mary , and the faithful use devotional prayers including the Hail Mary .
Hail Mary	23	However there might be some variations in local usage , reflecting the differing theological leanings of the two bodies .
Hail Mary	24	Many people have written music for the Hail Mary , or Ave Maria .
Hail Mary	24	Among the most famous settings is the version by Charles Gounod -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , adding melody and words to Johann Sebastian Bach 's first prelude from the Well-Tempered Clavier .
Hail Mary	24	AntonÃ n Dvo Ã k 's version was composed in 1877 .
Hail Mary	24	Another setting of Ave Maria was written by Giuseppe Verdi for his 1887 opera Otello .
Hail Mary	24	Russian composer CÃ sar Cui , who was raised Roman Catholic , set the text at least three times : as the `` Ave Maria , '' op .
Hail Mary	24	34 , for 1 or 2 women 's voices with piano or harmonium -LRB- 1886 -RRB- , and as part of two of his operas : Le Flibustier -LRB- premiered 1894 -RRB- and Mateo Falcone -LRB- 1907 -RRB- .
Hail Mary	24	Settings also exist by Mozart , Byrd , Elgar , Verdi , Saint-Saens , Rossini , Brahms and Perosi as well as numerous versions by less well-known composers , such as J.B. Tresch .
Hail Mary	25	In Slavonic , the text was also a popular subject for setting to music by Eastern European composers .
Hail Mary	25	These include Rachmaninov , Stravinsky , Bortniansky and several others .
Hail Mary	26	This text was also very often set by composers in the Renaissance , including Jacques Arcadelt , Josquin Desprez , Orlando di Lasso , and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina .
Hail Mary	26	Before the Council of Trent there were actually different versions of the text , so the earlier composers in the period sometimes set versions of the text different from the ones shown above .
Hail Mary	26	Josquin Desprez , for example , himself set more than one version of the Ave Maria .
Hail Mary	26	Here is an example of a text set by Josquin which begins with the first six words above , but continues with a poem in rhymed couplets :
Hail Mary	27	Ave Maria , gratia plena , Dominus tecum , Virgo serena .
Hail Mary	28	Ave cuius conceptio , solemni plena gaudio , celestia , terrestria , nova replet letitia .
Hail Mary	28	Ave cuius nativitas , nostra fuit solemnitas , ut lucifer lux oriens verum solem preveniens .
Hail Mary	28	Ave pia humilitas , sine viro fecunditas ,
Hail Mary	29	cuius annunciatio nostra fuit salvatio .
Hail Mary	29	Ave vera virginitas , immaculata castitas , cuius purificatio nostra fuit purgatio .
Hail Mary	29	Ave preclara omnibus angelicis virtutibus , cuius fuit assumptio nostra glorificatio .
Hail Mary	30	O Mater Dei , memento mei .
Hail Mary	30	Amen .
Hail Mary	31	Franz Schubert 's Ellens dritter Gesang -LRB- D839 , Op 52 no 6 , 1825 -RRB- is often misidentified as `` Schubert 's Ave Maria '' because it opens with the greeting `` Ave Maria '' -LRB- `` Hail Mary '' -RRB- , even though it is not a setting of the traditional Ave Maria prayer .
Hail Mary	31	The original text of Schubert 's song is from Sir Walter Scott 's The Lady of the Lake and was translated into German by Adam Storck .
Hail Mary	31	Adding to the confusion , the traditional Ave Maria prayer is often sung to Schubert 's melody of Ellens dritter Gesang ; and in Walt Disney 's Fantasia , the tune is used with yet another text beginning with the phrase .
Hail Mary	32	Even though Protestant Christianity generally avoids any special veneration of Mary , access to the beautiful and culturally significant tradition of Marian music is made easier by replacement texts .
Hail Mary	32	These texts replace the words of the standard `` Ave Maria , '' preserving word boundaries and syllable stresses , so that music written for the former text can be sung with the latter .
Hail Mary	32	An example is the Christ-centric Ave Redemptor :
Hail Mary	33	Cujus ob opus Superatur mors , enim salvatio Nunc inundavit super universam terram .
Hail Mary	34	Sancte redemptor , reputata Fides est nobis peccatoribus , Nunc et in morte , ad iustitiam .
Hail Mary	35	ENGLISH TRANSLATION Hail the Redeemer , Lord Jesus , By whose work Death is defeated , for salvation Has now overflowed upon all of the world .
Hail Mary	36	Holy redeemer , our faith Is reckoned to us sinners , Now and in death , as righteousness .
Hail Mary	37	Hail Mary , Full of Grace , The Lord is with thee .
Hail Mary	37	Blessed art thou among women , and blessed is the fruit of thy womb , Jesus .
Hail Mary	37	Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners now , and at the hour of death .
Hail Mary	38	Amen .
Studio	0	A studio is a place where an artist can work .
Studio	0	Studios can be used for many things , such as making photos , movies , television shows , cartoons , or music .
Studio	0	The word comes from the Latin word , studium , which means to eagerly want something .
Studio	1	A music studio is a room or group of rooms that are used for practicing music .
Studio	1	Most music studios have a piano and a mirror .
Studio	2	A recording studio is used for recording music , speech , or other kinds of sound .
Studio	2	Many recordings become works of art in themselves .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	The Electric Light Orchestra , also known as ELO , were a popular English rock band from the 1970s and early 1980s .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	Their leader was musician and songwriter Jeff Lynne .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	Lynne wrote and sang most of their songs .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	He also produced their recordings .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	Other members included Richard Tandy on keyboards , Bev Bevan on drums , Mike D'Albuquerque and later Kelly Groucutt on bass guitar .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	Hugh McDowell , Mik Kaminski , and Melvyn Gale played violin and cello .
Electric Light Orchestra	0	The orchestra 's name is a joke on `` electric light '' and a `` Light Orchestra '' -LRB- an orchestra that plays light music -RRB- .
Electric Light Orchestra	1	The band began as a side project of another band , The Move , by musicians Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne .
Electric Light Orchestra	1	While The Move had added touches of classical music to their pop hits , Wood and Lynne wanted to blend rock music and classical music more closely .
Electric Light Orchestra	1	Move drummer Bevan joined their project .
Electric Light Orchestra	1	Wood played nearly all the non-rock instruments on their first album .
Electric Light Orchestra	1	They made the most of recording studio technology , including multitrack recording and overdubbing .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	Their first album was titled Electric Light Orchestra .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	It was released with that name in the United Kingdom .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	When the album was released in the United States , their American record label , United Artists , did not know the album was titled after the group .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	They phoned ELO 's British label to ask for the title .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	When nobody answered , `` No Answer '' was written down .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	Mistaken later for the title , the album appeared in America as No Answer .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	The band 's first single was titled `` 10538 Overture '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	It became an FM radio favorite .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	In time , ELO 's music became more popular than The Move 's had been .
Electric Light Orchestra	2	The Move disbanded , and Electric Light Orchestra became a full-time group .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	Roy Wood decided to leave ELO partway through the recording of the second album .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	He started another band called Wizzard .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	Jeff Lynne took over leadership , and McDowell , Kaminski and Gale joined .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	The album , ELO 2 , was finished and released , but was not as well liked as the first .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	A single on the album was a cover version of Chuck Berry 's `` Roll Over Beethoven '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	It added parts of many Beethoven compositions to Berry 's song .
Electric Light Orchestra	3	It became another radio hit .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	Their third album , On the Third Day , included a rock interpretation of `` In the Hall of the Mountain King '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	The album had another hit single , titled `` Showdown '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	ELO began to tour the United States .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	They started with small audiences .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	They became more popular with time , and added theatrical touches to their shows .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	New contact microphones made it possible for the classical musicians to move around and even dance on stage , as pop musicians did .
Electric Light Orchestra	4	The audiences enjoyed watching them .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	By their fourth album , Eldorado , ELO had gone from overdubbing their small membership to recording with real orchestras .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	They had problems when they worked in their native England .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	British classical musicians usually kept more to union rules than to the job of making music .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	They sometimes walked out during recordings .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	This hurt the process of making their records , so ELO tried a studio called Musicland in Munich , Germany .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	They liked the way the studio worked , and the German musicians were more devoted .
Electric Light Orchestra	5	ELO used Musicland many more times .
Electric Light Orchestra	6	Their next album , Face the Music -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , yielded two hit singles , `` Strange Magic '' and `` Evil Woman '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	6	ELO became even more popular .
Electric Light Orchestra	6	A compilation album , OlÃ ELO , featured most of their early singles .
Electric Light Orchestra	6	Three songs from their 1976 album , A New World Record , became worldwide hits .
Electric Light Orchestra	6	These were `` Telephone Line '' , `` Livin ' Thing '' , and `` Do Ya '' , which was a remake of a Move song .
Electric Light Orchestra	7	ELO recorded a double album in 1977 , Out of the Blue , which included `` Turn to Stone '' , `` Sweet Talkin ' Woman '' , and `` Mr. Blue Sky '' , which also became hit records .
Electric Light Orchestra	7	The band toured worldwide , with a stage set that looked like a UFO , which opened to reveal the band performing inside .
Electric Light Orchestra	7	Their shows included lots of stage lighting , and laser effects .
Electric Light Orchestra	8	Their next new album , Discovery , did not appear until 1979 .
Electric Light Orchestra	8	ELO 's record label , Jet Records , changed distributors from United Artists to Columbia Records , and this was part of the delay .
Electric Light Orchestra	8	Discovery included two singles , `` Shine a Little Love '' and `` Do n't Bring Me Down '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	8	`` Do n't Bring Me Down '' was the first ELO single to not include any classical instruments .
Electric Light Orchestra	8	Columbia issued a Greatest Hits album , which overlapped some of the OlÃ ELO songs with later ones .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	ELO became less popular during the 1980s .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	They had fewer hits .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	They recorded the Xanadu soundtrack with singer Olivia Newton-John .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	They also released the albums Time -LRB- with the title song and `` Hold On Tight '' as singles -RRB- in 1981 , Secret Messages -LRB- with `` Stranger '' -RRB- in 1983 , and finally Balance of Power , which included `` Calling America '' , in 1986 .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	By this time the classical musicians had left .
Electric Light Orchestra	9	Lynne now was recording their parts with synthesizers or session players .
Electric Light Orchestra	10	Jeff Lynne was now producing other recording artists , including The Everly Brothers , and stopped working with Electric Light Orchestra in 1986 .
Electric Light Orchestra	10	Most of the remaining members , though , wanted to continue working together and regrouped , first as a band named OrKestra , then later as `` ELO Part II '' .
Electric Light Orchestra	10	These lineups toured for years , playing ELO 's old hits and releasing two albums of new material , while Lynne continued his producing career .
Electric Light Orchestra	10	Lynne also released a solo album , Armchair Theatre , in 1990 , and formed the Traveling Wilburys with former Beatle George Harrison .
Electric Light Orchestra	11	Lynne recorded an album , Zoom , in 2001 , again using the ELO name , but with a new set of musicians .
Electric Light Orchestra	11	He made a handful of television appearances with the new lineup .
Electric Light Orchestra	11	They played both old and new songs .
Electric Light Orchestra	11	He also planned to tour with them .
Electric Light Orchestra	11	Interest in the band was not strong , though , and most of the shows were canceled .
Electric Light Orchestra	12	Electric Light Orchestra 's music had only a weak presence in popular culture from the mid-1980s until the early 2000s .
Electric Light Orchestra	12	Their blend of classical and rock music made their music hard to put in radio play lists .
Electric Light Orchestra	12	ELO 's music has made a comeback in the 2000s through its use in movie soundtracks , and also in commercial jingles such as for Monster .
Ash Wednesday	0	In the Western Christian calendar , Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent .
Ash Wednesday	0	It ends Carnival .
Ash Wednesday	0	It generally is 40 days before Easter .
Ash Wednesday	0	The date is different each year -LRB- because the date of Easter varies -RRB- .
Ash Wednesday	0	Generally , it is between February 4 and March 10 .
Ash Wednesday	0	In truth , there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Easter , but Sundays are not counted in this period .
Ash Wednesday	1	Those able to and willing to should fast voluntarily between Ash Wednesday and Easter .
Ash Wednesday	1	There are exceptions , though .
Ash Wednesday	1	Pregnant women , sick people , children , and the old are generally excepted .
Ash Wednesday	2	Ash Wednesday is a very important part of Lent .
Valkyrie	0	Valkyries -LRB- Old Norse : Valkyrja `` Choosers of the Slain '' -RRB- are lesser goddesses in Norse Mythology .
Valkyrie	0	They serve the chief god Odin .
Valkyrie	0	Their task is to choose those who have died in the most heroic way in battle .
Valkyrie	0	The Valkyrie then carries the chosen one off to Valhalla .
Valkyrie	0	This chosen one would then be called einherjars .
Valkyrie	0	They would then be shared between Odin and Freyja .
Valkyrie	0	They would fight at Odin 's side at RagnarÃ k , the battle at the end of the world .
Valkyrie	0	In Valhalla , the Valkyries would also serve drink and care for the well-being of the feasting warriors .
Valkyrie	1	The old Norse people thought that Valkyries rode giant wolves , and that they had black wings which corrospond to ravens ; these two creatures both scavenge corpses on the battlefield symbolising death and destruction .
Valkyrie	1	With the spread of Christianity the idea of what a Valkyrie was like changed more and more to a Romantic description of a beautiful woman .
Valkyrie	2	Richard Wagner composed some operas , featuring Valkyries -LRB- German : WalkÃ 1\/4 ren , singular : WalkÃ 1\/4 re -RRB- .
Valkyrie	2	These operas are Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re , Siegfried , and GÃ tterdÃ mmerung .
Valkyrie	2	They feature a story of a valkyrie BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde , her punishment for disobeying her father , and her falling in love with Siegfried .
Valkyrie	2	The music for the opening of Act Three of Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re is very famous .
Valkyrie	2	It is called the Ride of the Valkyries .
Zosterops	0	Zosterops is a type of bird .
Zosterops	0	There are many different species of Zosterops around the world .
Dimorphodon	0	Dimorphodon was a prehistoric flying pterosaur from the early Jurassic period .
Dimorphodon	0	It had a big head , a small brain , a tall beak , and two types of teeth .
Dimorphodon	0	Variation in teeth is rare in pterosaurs .
Dimorphodon	1	Like Rhamphorhynchus , Dimorphodon is only found in Jurassic strata .
Dimorphodon	1	It was the first pterosaur found in England , by Mary Anning , in 1828 .
Cryolophosaurus	0	The name Cryolophosaurus means `` cold crested lizard . ''
Cryolophosaurus	0	The characteristic feature of this dinosaur is the large crest on the top of the skull , above the eyes .
Cryolophosaurus	0	The nasal bones extend toward the back of the skull as ridges , and then join with the lacrimal bones to form a grooved crest which extends perpendicularly from the skull .
Cryolophosaurus	0	Cryolophosaurus was discovered in the Jurassic Hanson Formation in the Transantarctic Mountains and represents the only theropod dinosaur to be found in Antarctica .
Cryolophosaurus	1	The dinosaur was discovered by Dr. William Hammer during a 1990-91 expedition .
Cryolophosaurus	1	Dr. Hammer is a professor of geology at Augustana College in Rock Island , IL , where a cast of Cryolophosaurus currently resides .
Cryolophosaurus	1	The find of this dinosaur was significant because it proves that the dinosaurs lived on all of the continents and that high latitude climates were tolerated by dinosaurs .
Cryolophosaurus	1	Cryolophosaurus is also of significance because it represents the oldest known tetanuran from any continent - it is the only one from the Early Jurassic .
Coloborhynchus	0	Coloborhynchus was a pterosaur .
Coloborhynchus	0	It lived during the Late Cretaceous .
Coloborhynchus	0	It lived at the same time as Tyrannosaurus .
Alder	0	Alder is the common name for about 30 kinds of trees and shrubs of the Alnus genus .
Alder	0	They are a part of the birch family -LRB- Betulaceae -RRB- .
Alder	0	Most of them are smaller in size .
Alder	0	Leaves are mostly deciduous , only very few alders are evergreen .
Alder	1	The best known species are the Black Alder , which can be seen throughout Europe .
Alder	1	The largest is probably the Red Alder , native to North America .
Alder	1	It reaches about 32-35 metres in height .
Alder	1	The widespread Green Alder is a shrub , rarely more than 5m high .
Alder	2	Alder is a preferred tree for bees , especially in spring .
Alder	2	It is also used to make charcoal .
Futabasaurus	0	Futabasaurus was a plesiosaur from the Upper Cretaceous .
Futabasaurus	0	A complete skeleton of one has not been found .
Futabasaurus	0	It is not known very well .
Futabasaurus	0	Futabasaurus is also a name given to a meat eating dinosaur .
Futabasaurus	0	It is different from the plesiosaur .
Ovum	0	An ovum -LRB- Latin : `` egg '' , plural : ova -RRB- is the name for the haploid female reproductive cell , or gamete .
Ovum	0	Both animals and land plants -LRB- embryophytes -RRB- produce ova .
Ovum	1	Ova are made and released by a female 's ovaries .
Ovum	1	At birth , a female has all of her eggs , and from puberty , she releases an egg once a month until none are left .
Ovum	1	This is called oogenesis .
Ovum	2	When the ovum is fertilised by a male 's sperm , it becomes a zygote , which develops into a new organism .
Ovum	2	The ovum is fertilized inside the female body , and the embryo then develops inside the uterus , being fed by the mothers placenta .
Ovum	3	The ovum is the largest cell in the human body .
Ovum	3	You can see it without a microscope .
Ovum	3	The human ovum is between 100 and 200 Â m long .
Ovum	3	They are nevertheless much smaller than the cleidoic eggs laid externally by reptiles and birds , which is why they need a long period of internal development in the womb .
Ovum	4	The sexual cycle is quite different in other mammals , whose females are only receptive during their ` heat ' , which triggers the release of eggs from the ovary .
Ovum	4	Sexual activity then continues for a few days , then ceases entirely until the next heat .
Ovum	5	In many plants , ova are made inside archegonia through meiosis .
Ovum	5	The archegonium has a long ` neck ' with the egg cell inside .
Ovum	5	When the egg is mature , the neck opens and sperm swims in to fertilize the egg .
Ovum	6	In flowering plants , the female gametes are made of only eight cells , called the embryo sac , inside the ovule .
Ovum	6	The cell closest to the opening of the embryo sac becomes the egg cell .
Ovum	6	When pollinated , sperm swims into the embryo sac and fertilizes the egg .
Ovum	6	The zygote then develops into an embryo inside the ovule .
Ovule	0	Ovules produce the cells which get fertilised during sexual reproduction in plants .
Ovule	0	The word literally means `` small egg '' .
Ovule	1	In seed plants , the ovule is the structure that gives rise to , and contains , the female reproductive cells .
Ovule	1	The megagametophyte -LRB- also called the embryo sac in flowering plants -RRB- produces the egg cell for fertilisation .
Valhalla	0	In Norse mythology , Valhalla -LRB- or Val-hall -RRB- is a giant hall .
Valhalla	0	In it , Odin presides over all those warriors which were slain in battle , and deeemed worthy to attend .
Valhalla	0	The Valkyries choose the warriors .
Valhalla	0	These warriors will fight on Odin 's side at RagnarÃ k the battle at the end of the world .
Valhalla	1	During the day , they fight , during the night they consume .
Valhalla	1	Also they would drink during the day , whilst they fight .
Valhalla	1	alcoholic mead .
Category:Requests for unblock	0	This category was created to help administrators know which users are currently requesting to be unblocked .
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Horn (anatomy)	0	Horns are part of the body of some animals .
Horn (anatomy)	0	They grow on the animal 's head .
Horn (anatomy)	0	They are projections -LRB- things that stick out -RRB- made of hard skin .
Horn (anatomy)	0	The horn has a lot of keratin in it , the same protein that is in human hair and nails .
Horn (anatomy)	1	Normally horned animals will have two horns , but the rhinoceros has just one horn in the middle of its head .
Horn (anatomy)	2	Animals often use their horns for fighting one another .
Horn (anatomy)	3	Thousands of years ago people used the horns of dead animals for musical instruments -LRB- see horn -LRB- musical instrument -RRB- -RRB- .
Horn (anatomy)	3	In later times , they were used for carrying gunpowder .
Mead	0	Mead is a fermented alcoholic drink .
Mead	0	It is made from honey .
Mead	0	Its history is possibly as old as that of beer .
Mead	0	It is made by mixing honey , water , and yeast .
Mead	0	Some kinds of mead also include spices or fruit .
Mead	0	Mead is sometimes called `` honey wine '' .
Mead	1	Archaeologists discovered that people made mead 9,000 years ago .
Mead	1	Mead was described in the Rigveda , which is a Hindu religious text .
Mead	1	Mead is popular in Central Europe and the Balkans .
Mead	1	Mead is also made in Ethiopia and South Africa .
Runestone	0	A Runestone or Rune stone is a large stone , with runes inscribed on it , dating from the early Middle Ages .
Runestone	0	Currently , about 6000 such stones are known to exist in Scandinavia .
Runestone	0	About half of them date from the tenth and eleventh century , and were found in Sweden .
Runestone	0	Most of them are like grave stones .
Runestone	0	They announce the life and death of a local person .
Runestone	0	About 10 percent of the known stones tell about the travels and deaths of persons abroad .
Runestone	0	Some of these texts are similar to what Scandinavians who traveled to Byzantium have written in Latin .
Balcony	0	A balcony is a kind of floor at a certain height , which stands out from the building .
Balcony	0	Usually , there is some kind of balustrade so people do not fall off .
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Caucasus	0	The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region in Eurasia bordered on the south by Iran , on the southwest by Turkey , on the west by the Black Sea , on the east by the Caspian Sea , and on the north by Russia .
Caucasus	0	The Persian name for the region is QafqÃ cents z. Caucasia includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands .
Caucasus	1	The Caucasus Mountains are commonly known as a line between Asia and Europe , and the lands in Caucasia are different considered to be in one or both continents .
Caucasus	1	The northern portion of the Caucasus is known as the Ciscaucasus and the southern portion as the Transcaucasus .
Caucasus	1	The highest peak in the Caucasus is Mount Elbrus -LRB- 5,642 m -RRB- which , in the western Ciscaucasus in Russia , is generally considered the highest point in Europe .
Caucasus	2	The Biblical Mount Ararat where Noah 's Ark landed is known as the landmark of the ancient Armenian realm .
Caucasus	2	The peak of Ararat is seasonally capped with snow .
Caucasus	2	In Greek mythology , the Caucasus or Kaukasos was one of the pillars supporting the world .
Caucasus	2	Prometheus was chained there by Zeus .
Caucasus	2	The Roman poet Ovid placed Caucasus in Scythia and said it was a cold and stony mountain which was the abode of personified hunger .
Hamidian massacres	0	The Hamidian massacres took place around 1895 until 1897 .
Hamidian massacres	0	The estimated number of Armenians killed are around 100,000 - 300,000 .
Hamidian massacres	1	These events are known by the Armenians as the `` Great Massacres '' .
Hamidian massacres	1	The Armenians believed the Hamidian measures showed the extension of the Turkish state to do a systematic policy of murder and plunder against a small population .
Hamidian massacres	1	The Armenian revolutionary groups started around the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1878 and grew with the first introduction of Article 166 of the Ottoman Penal code 166 , and the raid of Erzerum Cathedral .
Hamidian massacres	2	Article 166 was meant to control the possession of arms , but it was used to target Armenians by not letting them possess arms .
Hamidian massacres	2	Local Kurdish tribes were armed to attack the defenseless Armenian population .
Hamidian massacres	2	Some diplomats said that the aim of these groups was to commit massacres so as to show counter-measures , and to invite `` foreign powers to intervene , '' as Istanbul 's British Ambassador Sir Philip Currie seen in March 1894 .
Hamidian massacres	2	Even some Turkish authors admit the that this was just a pretext for the massacres .
Alfred Pampalon	0	Alfred Pampalon -LRB- 24 November 1867 -- 30 September 1896 -RRB- was born in the city of LÃ vis , Quebec , and died at 28 in Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupr Ã .
Alfred Pampalon	0	He was a Redemptorist priest known for having a deep faith in God and a deep love of Mary .
Alfred Pampalon	0	He is a patron for people with addictions .
Alfred Pampalon	1	He was known to be a modest , prayerful person , and was thought of as honest and pure by his classmates .
Alfred Pampalon	2	Pampalon was devoted to Mary ; before going to a Redemptorists ' monastery , he went to a statue of Mary and asked her to pray for the monks to let him join .
Alfred Pampalon	2	The Monastery allowed him to join despite his poor health , because they saw his strong desire to become a Redemptorists father .
Alfred Pampalon	2	While training to become a Roman Catholic priest his fellow students asked him how he managed to study philosophy so well , and he replied he imagined Mary was asking him the questions .
Alfred Pampalon	2	He would make his head touch the floor and pray to her daily , and while dying he would pray to her throughout the day .
Alfred Pampalon	3	At the age of 26 , Pampalon found out that he had tuberculosis .
Alfred Pampalon	3	During this time he stayed devoted to God , moving back to Quebec to be a priest there .
Alfred Pampalon	3	While dying from tuberculosis he gave communion , baptized people , and heard confessions .
Alfred Pampalon	3	Before his death he was in constant pain , and would spend his days in prayer .
Alfred Pampalon	3	The night before he priest died , he said in a soft voice `` O death ... , O holy death ... , come ... , do come !
Alfred Pampalon	3	O divine Savior ... , my hope is in your merits ... I am happy ... to suffer for you !
Alfred Pampalon	3	I want to go to Heaven ... to see you and Mary , '' After this he got up and sang the Magnificat in a loud voice .
Alfred Pampalon	3	He has become known as the `` Hail Mary Saint '' because of this .
Armenian language	0	The Armenian language is a Indo-European language .
Armenian language	1	The Armenian language -LRB- Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö , Armenian way of saying it : -LRB- hÉ ` jÉ Ë É 3\/4 É n lÉ Ë zu -RRB- â '' hayeren lezow , conventional short form hayeren -RRB- is an Indo-European language spoken by Armenians .
Armenian language	1	It is the official language of the Armenia as well as in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Armenian language	1	The language is also widely spoken by Armenian communities all over the world .
Armenian language	1	It has its own alphabet , the Armenian alphabet .
Armenian diaspora	0	The Armenian diaspora is a term used to describe the communities of Armenians living outside of Armenia .
Armenian diaspora	0	Of the total Armenian population living worldwide which was estimated to be 8,000,000 in 2004 , only about 3,000,000 live in Armenia and about 120,000 in Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan .
Carol Vorderman	0	Carol Jean Vorderman -LRB- born 24 December 1960 -RRB- is an British television presenter .
Carol Vorderman	0	She is best known for having picked the letters and numbers for Channel 4 game show Countdown .
Norns	0	The Norns are female deities in Norse mythology who govern fate .
Norns	0	Their names are Urd -LRB- what has been -RRB- , Verdandi -LRB- what is -RRB- and Skuld -LRB- what is to come -RRB- .
Norns	0	Skuld is also the name of a Valkyrie .
Norns	1	The Norns are at the base of the ash tree Yggdrasil -LRB- or , according to some versions , above the BifrÃ st bridge -RRB- .
Norns	1	They spin threads and weave the tapestry of fates .
Norns	1	Each person 's life is a thread in their loom .
Norns	1	The length of the thread is the length of the person 's life .
Norns	1	Even the gods have their threads and are therefore not immortal , though the Norns hide the strings from the gods .
Norns	1	So everything is set out beforehand .
Norns	1	There is no luck , there is no randomness , everything is determined by destiny .
Norns	2	The Greeks called deities similar to the Norns Moirae , and the Romans called them Parcae .
Norns	3	The three Norns appear at the beginning of Richard Wagner 's opera GÃ tterdÃ mmerung and foretell the downfall of the gods when a thread of fate breaks .
Star Trek: The Next Generation	0	Star Trek : The Next Generation was the second television series of the science fiction franchise Star Trek .
Star Trek: The Next Generation	0	It was created by Gene Roddenberry , and was aired for seven years , from 1987 to 1994 .
Star Trek: The Next Generation	1	The Next Generation was set in the 24th century , eighty years after the original series of Star Trek , and it focused on the lives of a crew on a starship called Enterprise .
Star Trek: The Next Generation	1	The crew 's mission was to explore the universe , as was the mission of the crew in the original series .
Liopleurodon	0	Liopleurodon was the largest species of Pliosaur .
Liopleurodon	0	It is the largest carnivore ever to live .
Liopleurodon	0	It grew up to 25 metres long and weight 150 tons !
Liopleurodon	0	It was a relative of Pliosaurus and Kronosaurus .
Liopleurodon	0	It lived around 160 -- 155 million years ago .
Libonectes	0	Libonectes was a plesiosaur related to Elasmosaurus .
Libonectes	0	It lived 80 to 65 million years ago .
Libonectes	0	It grew up to 12 metres long .
Libonectes	0	It was a predator of small fish ; the fish ate plankton in the upper pelagic layers of the sea .
Dimetrodon	0	Dimetrodon was a prehistoric reptile from the Permian period -LRB- about 309 â `` 233 million years ago -RRB- .
Dimetrodon	0	It was thought to be a dinosaur with a sail like the Spinosaurus but people later found out that it was a four legged animal .
Dimetrodon	0	It lived 238 million years ago .
Spinosaurus	0	Spinosaurus -LRB- which means `` spiny lizard '' -RRB- was a huge meat eating dinosaur .
Spinosaurus	0	It grew up to 17 meters long .
Spinosaurus	0	It had a two meter high sail on its back like Dimetrodon .
Spinosaurus	0	Several uses have been suggested for this sail , such as to help control its body temperature , as a way to attract a mate , and to intimidate or frighten enemies .
Spinosaurus	0	It lived in the Sahara Desert 95 million years ago .
Spinosaurus	1	Its bones were first discovered in Egypt in 1912 and named by German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915 .
Spinosaurus	1	Two species , S. aegyptiacus and S. marocannus , are recognized by many paleontologists , although many say there is only one .
Spinosaurus	1	It was featured in the film Jurassic Park III .
Spinosaurus	1	Weighing 7-9 tons Spinosaurus was a huge predator that stood 16 feet , or 5 metres high .
Spinosaurus	1	Spinosaurus looked like Baryonyx except it was larger and more heavily built .
Spinosaurus	1	Six specimens of Spinosaurus have been uncovered .
Spinosaurus	1	Spinosaurus is much longer than Tyrannosaurus but there are not that many discoveries to prove that Spinosaurus was larger than Tyrannosaurus .
Rhamphorhynchus	0	Rhamphorhynchus is a genus of long-tailed pterosaurs in the Jurassic period .
Rhamphorhynchus	0	It is the best-known of the long-tailed pterosaurs , the sub-order Rhamphorynchoidea .
Rhamphorhynchus	1	Rhamphorhynchus had a long tail , stiffened with ligaments , which ended in a small diamond-shaped rudder on the end of its tail which helped keep it stable when it was flying .
Rhamphorhynchus	2	The jaws of Rhamphorhynchus housed needle-like teeth , which were angled forward , with a curved , sharp , beak-like tip lacking teeth .
Rhamphorhynchus	2	Their diet was mainly fish and insects .
Rhamphorhynchus	3	Like other pterosaurs , its body was covered with hairs , which suggests it had termperature regulation -LRB- ` hot-blooded ' -RRB- and a high rate of metabolism .
Rhamphorhynchus	3	This is also found in birds and bats , and seems necessary for active flight .
Rhamphorhynchus	4	The genus was quite successful : it is the most common pterosaur found in the Solnhofen limestone beds in Bavaria , Germany .
Rhamphorhynchus	4	These are the same strata where Archaeopteryx was found .
Rhamphorhynchus	5	This early group flourished from the Upper Triassic to the end of the Jurassic .
Rhamphorhynchus	5	When we first see them in the fossil record they have developed three families , so biologists know their early evolution is not yet revealed .
Rhamphorhynchus	5	p240 , 246 These three families are represented by the three genera Rhamphorhynchus , Dimorphodon and Eudimorphodon .
Rhamphorhynchus	5	This sub-order was the earliest kind or pterosaur , which were succeeded by the more ` derived ' short-tailed pterosaurs , the Pterodactyloids , such as Pterodactylus .
Rhamphorhynchus	5	In the Upper Jurassic both the two sub-orders were extant -LRB- living -RRB- .
Rhamphorhynchus	6	The group always has a long tail , stiffened by rod-like bony tendons to keep it straight .
Rhamphorhynchus	6	This indicates their flight was extremely stable , which means it kept on course , and did not dart about much .
Rhamphorhynchus	6	This feature is also found in Archaeopteryx and in early bats , and in insects like dragonflies .
Rhamphorhynchus	7	It can be interpreted like this .
Rhamphorhynchus	7	To dart about quickly requires special advanced brains and reflexes to keep control .
Rhamphorhynchus	7	Later birds and pterosaurs had extra ` control wiring ' in their brains , but early ones did not .
Rhamphorhynchus	7	The evidence for this is the extra size of pterodactyl and bird brains compared with the reptile brains the groups started out with .
Rhamphorhynchus	7	That much of this increase is connected to seeing and flying is clear from how bird brains work .
Rhamphorhynchus	8	The analogy would be planes .
Rhamphorhynchus	8	Early planes were highly stable , and so are airliners .
Rhamphorhynchus	8	Fighter planes are fundamentally much less stable , and have to be in order to jink about .
Rhamphorhynchus	8	This needs such fast reactions that the details are worked out by computer , with the pilot indicating where to go .
Rhamphorhynchus	9	It requires more ` brains ' to control an unstable craft than it does a stable one .
Rhamphorhynchus	9	And the same principle applies to pterosaurs , birds and bats .
Rhamphorhynchus	9	Early birds , bats , pterosaurs and insects were all more stable , with tails or -LRB- insects -RRB- long abdomens .
Rhamphorhynchus	9	This helped the flying animal to keep on track , which is what we mean by ` stable ' .
Rhamphorhynchus	10	All species in the group have teeth .
Rhamphorhynchus	10	The group died out at the end of the Jurassic , which suffered a minor extinction event .
Rhamphorhynchus	10	p270
Rhamphorhynchus	11	This classification is simple , but unfortunately it is paraphyletic , because the two suborders are not sister groups .
Rhamphorhynchus	11	But there is not enough evidence to see which earlier group the pterodactyloids arose from .
Rhamphorhynchus	11	So this is the best we can do :
Zhejiangopterus	0	Zhejiangopterus is a pterosaur that was found in China .
Zhejiangopterus	0	It lived in the Late Cretaceous .
Zhejiangopterus	0	It was huge and had a wingspan of 7.5 meters .
Tupuxuara	0	Tupuxuara was an omnivorous pterosaur that lived 112 million years ago .
Tupuxuara	0	It was very small , usually up to 60 cms .
Tupuxuara	0	It was not as small as the pterosaur Anurognathus .
Anurognathus	0	Anurognathus was a genus of small Rhamphorhynchoid pterosaurs which lived 150 million years ago , in the Upper Jurassic period .
Anurognathus	0	It had a short head with pin-like teeth for catching insects .
Anurognathus	0	It was found in the Solnhofen limestone , the same place as Archaeopteryx .
Anurognathus	0	They grew up to 35 cms wingspan .
Thirty-Nine Articles	0	The Thirty-Nine Articles are the historic statements of Anglican beliefs .
Thirty-Nine Articles	0	The Articles were not meant to be a complete statement of the Christian faith .
Thirty-Nine Articles	0	They are a statement of the position of the Church of England against the Roman Catholic Church and against Protestants .
Thirty-Nine Articles	1	The articles were made in 1563 , under the direction of Archbishop Matthew Parker .
Thirty-Nine Articles	1	They are based on the Forty-Two Articles written under the direction of Thomas Cranmer in 1552 and passed under Edward VI of England in 1553 .
Thirty-Nine Articles	1	They are printed in the Book of Common Prayer and other Anglican prayer books .
Thirty-Nine Articles	1	Priests , deacons , and bishops of the Church of England have to take an oath that what is said in the Articles is `` agreeable to the Word of God . ''
Thirty-Nine Articles	1	Other Anglican churches do not make such a requirement .
Thirty-Nine Articles	2	The Thirty-Nine Articles was needed because at that time in English history it was not possible to find an agreement about Protestantism .
Thirty-Nine Articles	2	Rather than have the church become divided , they needed a way to list what the church believed .
Thirty-Nine Articles	2	John Henry Newman , before he converted to Roman Catholicism , tried to show that the Articles could be seen in a way less hostile to Catholic belief .
Thirty-Nine Articles	3	Outside the Church of England , Anglican opinions of the Thirty-Nine Articles vary .
Thirty-Nine Articles	3	The Episcopal Church in the United States of America sees them as an historical document and but does not make its members follow them .
Thirty-Nine Articles	3	Anglican priest John Wesley changed the Thirty-Nine Articles for use by American Methodists in the 18th century .
Thirty-Nine Articles	3	These new Articles of Religion are still the official United Methodist Church doctrine .
Ojiya, Niigata	0	Ojiya -LRB- Japanese : å å è ï 1\/4 ã ã cents ã ï 1\/4 å ; - shi -RRB- is a city in Niigata , Japan .
Ojiya, Niigata	0	As of July 16 , 2003 , 40,342 people lived in the city .
Ojiya, Niigata	0	Ojiya 's total area is 155.12 k. The Lord Mayor of Ojiya is Yasuo Yatsui
Ojiya, Niigata	1	An earthquake of magnitude 7.2 struck Ojiya on October 23 , 2004 at 17:56 local time .
Ojiya, Niigata	1	The earthquake killed 51 people .
Ojiya, Niigata	1	4,795 people were injured .
Ojiya, Niigata	1	16,910 buildings and houses were destroyed .
Ojiya, Niigata	1	The amount of damage was 3,000,000,000 Yen -LRB- $ 32.5 M US -RRB- .
Ojiya, Niigata	2	Ojiya has many types of industry .
Ojiya, Niigata	2	Electronics companies Sanyo electric and Panasonic are located in the city .
Ojiya, Niigata	2	It also has textile companies .
Ojiya, Niigata	2	The main agricultural crop in the city is rice .
Ojiya, Niigata	2	Ojiya is the largest miner of natural gas in Japan .
Ojiya, Niigata	3	There are several festival each year in Ojiya .
Tantalus	0	Tantalus was a mortal king in Greek mythology .
Tantalus	0	He did many bad things against the gods and goddesses .
Tantalus	0	At a banquet , he tried to feed people the flesh of his son Pelops .
Tantalus	0	He had asked the gods and goddesses to come to this banquet .
Tantalus	0	When they learn what he had planned , they punished Tantalus in not only this world -LRB- the world of the living -RRB- , but the next as well -LRB- the world of the dead -RRB- .
Tantalus	0	Tantalus 's punishment while he was alive was the ruin of his kingdom .
Tantalus	0	His punishment when dead in the Tartaros of the Underworld was much worse .
Tantalus	1	He was made to stand in a pool of water up to his chin for all time .
Tantalus	1	During this , he would always be hungry and thirst .
Tantalus	1	Each time Tantalus lowered his head to drink the water he was standing in , the water would lower .
Tantalus	1	Over his head hung branches of trees filled with fruit .
Tantalus	1	When he would try to get them , wind would blow them out of his reach .
Tantalus	1	He was `` tantalized '' with food and drink .
Tantalus	1	This is where the word tantalize comes from .
Tantalus	2	His son , Pelops , was made alive again by the gods .
Tantalus	2	He went to Greece and became the ruler of the peninsula which still has his name , the Peloponesus .
Bushido	0	BushidÅ , meaning `` Way of the Warrior '' , is a Japanese code of conduct and a way of life , more or less similar to the European code of chivalry .
Bushido	0	It comes from the samurai moral code and gives great importance to certain virtues like frugality , loyalty , martial arts mastery and honor until death .
Bushido	0	BushidÅ was created between the 11th to 14th centuries and took form as a code from the 12th to 16th centuries .
Bushido	1	Under the Tokugawa Shogunate , BushidÅ became official Japanese Feudal Law .
Bushido	1	Honor codes are still used in modern times ; for example , as part of the kamikaze beliefs ...
Mama Ocllo	0	Mama Ocllo was the wife of Manco Capac , first of fourteen Inca Empire rulers .
Brazzaville	0	Brazzaville is the capital city of the Republic of the Congo .
Brazzaville	0	One million people live there .
Brazzaville	1	Brazzaville is on one side of the Congo river , with Kinshasa on the other side .
Brazzaville	1	Brazzaville and Kinshasa are the nearest country capitals in the World .
Yellow Sea	0	The Yellow Sea is the northern part of the East China Sea , which in turn is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean .
Yellow Sea	0	It is located between Mainland China and the Korean peninsula .
Yellow Sea	0	Its name comes from the sand particles that color its water , originating from the Yellow River .
East China Sea	0	The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China .
East China Sea	0	It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 kmÂ .
East China Sea	0	In China , the sea is called the East Sea .
East China Sea	0	In Korea , the sea is sometimes called `` South Sea '' , but this is more often used to speak only of the area near South Korea 's southern coast .
East China Sea	1	The East China Sea is bounded on the East by the KyÅ `` shÅ `` and RyÅ `` kyÅ `` islands , on the South by Taiwan , and on the West by mainland China .
East China Sea	1	It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait ; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea .
East China Sea	2	Territories with borders on the sea -LRB- clockwise from north -RRB- include : South Korea , Japan , Taiwan , and Mainland China .
East China Sea	3	The Yangtze River -LRB- Chang Jiang -RRB- is the largest river flowing into the East China Sea .
Governor of California	0	The Governor of California is the highest office in the state government in the American state of California .
Governor of California	0	The office of Governor of California was created in 1849 , before California became a state .
Governor of California	0	Before it was a state , there had been six American military governors and numerous Mexican governors when California was part of Mexico .
Governor of California	0	The current Governor of California is Jerry Brown
Governor of California	1	The Governor is in charge of making yearly `` State of the State '' speeches to the California state government , submitting the budget , and making sure that state laws are being followed .
Hymn	0	A hymn is a religious song of worship , or a sacred song .
Hymn	0	Collections of hymns are known as hymnals .
Scarlett O'Hara	0	Scarlett O'Hara is the name of the main character in the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell , and Scarlett by Alexandra Ripley .
Vivien Leigh	0	Vivien Leigh -LRB- November 5 , 1913 â `` July 7 , 1967 -RRB- was an English actress .
Vivien Leigh	0	She is most famous for playing Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind in 1939 , and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951 .
Vivien Leigh	0	Leigh won Academy Awards for both of these roles .
Vivien Leigh	1	Leigh was married to Laurence Olivier and often acted in plays and films with him .
Vivien Leigh	1	Olivier was Leigh 's second husband .
Vivien Leigh	1	The first was Leigh Holman , and Miss Leigh was still legally married to him when she came to the US to accompany Laurence Olivier who came to Hollywood to star in David O. Selznick 's production of `` Rebecca '' directed by Alfred Hitchcock .
Vivien Leigh	1	It was lucky that Miss Leigh 's agent just happened to be David O. Selznick 's brother , Myron .
Vivien Leigh	1	Miss Leigh wrote long letters to her husband then during the shooting of GWTW , complaining about the script , the change of director from George Cukor to Victor Fleming .
Vivien Leigh	1	The change was made at the insistence of Clark Gable , who felt that Cukor was devoting too much time and attention to directing Miss Leigh and her co-star , Olivia deHavilland .
Vivien Leigh	1	Miss Leigh also complained in her letters of Gable 's bad breath due to his dentures .
Vivien Leigh	2	When her divorce was final , she married Olivier -LRB- she referred to him as her husband until she died , although they had been divorced for many years -RRB- .
Vivien Leigh	2	Leigh believed that Olivier was the best actor of his -LRB- or any -RRB- generation , and worked very hard to be worthy of acting with him - on stage , of course .
Vivien Leigh	2	Leigh believed , as did Olivier , that the only place `` real '' acting took place was on the stage .
Vivien Leigh	2	Her film career reflects her lack of enthusiasm for that medium , concentrating instead on acting with Lord Olivier in live theater .
Vivien Leigh	2	Many critics , however , did not feel that she had the `` presence '' and vocal prowess that Olivier possessed and her reviews were often -LRB- perhaps unfairly -RRB- negatively compared to her husband .
Vivien Leigh	3	Leigh was considered to be very beautiful and this sometimes meant that she thought that she was not taken seriously as an actress .
Vivien Leigh	3	However her ill health was often a bigger problem .
Vivien Leigh	3	Leigh suffered from bipolar disorder and often had tuberculosis .
Vivien Leigh	3	These meant that her career went through period of decline and that she was sometimes considered difficult to work with .
Sacred Heart	0	The prayer to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic devotion .
Sacred Heart	0	The prayer was written by Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque .
Sacred Heart	0	It is starting to become popular among Anglicans and Lutherans
Sacred Heart	1	From the time of John the Evangelist and Paul of Tarsus within Christianity there have always been various devotions to the love of God , but there is nothing to indicate that , during the first ten centuries of Christianity , any specific devotion was rendered to the wounded Heart of Jesus .
Sacred Heart	1	-LRB- 3 -RRB- In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the first indications of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus are found .
Sacred Heart	1	It was in the fervent atmosphere of the Benedictine or Cistercian monasteries , in the world of those who followed the teachings of St. Anselm or St. Bernard of Clairveaux , that the devotion arose , although it is impossible to say positively what were its first texts or who were its first devotees c. To St. Gertrude , St. Mechtilde , and the author of the `` Vitis mystica '' -LRB- previously ascribed to St. Bernard , now attributed to St. Bonaventure -RRB- it was already well known .
Sacred Heart	2	From the 13th century to the sixteenth century , the devotion was propagated but it did not seem to have developed in itself .
Sacred Heart	2	It was everywhere practiced by individuals and by different religious congregations , such as the Franciscans , Dominicans , Carthusians , etc. .
Sacred Heart	2	It was , nevertheless , a private , individual devotion of the mystical order .
Sacred Heart	2	Nothing of a general movement had been inaugurated , except for similarities found in the devotion to the Five Wounds by the Franciscans , in which the wound in Jesus ' Heart figured most prominently .
Sacred Heart	3	In the sixteenth century , the devotion passed from the domain of mysticism into that of Christian asceticism .
Sacred Heart	3	It was established as a devotion with prayers already formulated and special exercises , found in the writings of Lanspergius -LRB- d. 1539 -RRB- of the Carthusians of Cologne , the Louis of Blois -LRB- Blosius ; 1566 -RRB- , a Benedictine and Abbot of Liessies in Hainaut , John of Avila -LRB- d. 1569 -RRB- and St. Francis de Sales , the latter belonging to the seventeenth century .
Sacred Heart	4	The historical record from that time shows an early bringing to light of the devotion .
Sacred Heart	4	Ascetic writers spoke of it , especially those of the Society of Jesus .
Sacred Heart	4	The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was everywhere in evidence , largely due to the Franciscan devotion to the Five Wounds and to the habit formed by the Jesuits of placing the image on their title-page of their books and the walls of their churches .
Sacred Heart	5	Nevertheless , the devotion remained an individual , or at least a private , devotion .
Sacred Heart	5	Jean Eudes -LRB- 1602-1680 -RRB- made it public , gave it an Office , and established a feast for it .
Sacred Heart	5	PÃ re Eudes was the apostle of the Heart of Mary ; but in his devotion to the Immaculate Heart there was a share for the Heart of Jesus .
Sacred Heart	5	Little by little , the devotion to the Sacred Heart became a separate one , and on August 31 , 1670 , the first feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated in the Grand Seminary of Rennes .
Sacred Heart	5	Coutances followed suit on October 20 , a day with which the Eudist feast was from then on to be connected .
Sacred Heart	5	The feast soon spread to other dioceses , and the devotion was likewise adopted in various religious communities .
Sacred Heart	5	It gradually came into contact with the devotion begun at Paray , and resulting in a fusion of the two .
Sacred Heart	6	The most significant source for the devotion to the Sacred Heart in the form it is known today was a nun of the religious congregation of the Visitation of Mary Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque -LRB- 1647-1690 -RRB- , who claimed to have received visions of Jesus Christ .
Sacred Heart	6	There is nothing to indicate that she had known the devotion prior to the revelations , or at least that she had paid any attention to it .
Sacred Heart	6	These alleged revelations were numerous , and the following apparitions are especially remarkable :
Sacred Heart	7	On December 27 , probably 1673 , the feast of St. John , Margaret Mary reported that Jesus permitted her , as He had formerly allowed St. Gertrude , to rest her head upon His Heart , and then disclosed to her the wonders of His love , telling her that He desired to make them known to all mankind and to diffuse the treasures of His goodness , and that He had chosen her for this work .
Sacred Heart	8	In probably June or July , 1674 , Margaret Mary claimed that Jesus requested to be honored under the figure of His Heart of flesh , also claiming that , when He appeared radiant with love , He asked for a devotion of expiatory love : frequent reception of Communion , especially Communion on the First Friday of the month , and the observance of the Holy Hour .
Sacred Heart	9	During the octave of Corpus Christi , 1675 , probably on June 16 , the vision known as the `` great apparition '' reportedly took place , where Jesus said , `` Behold the Heart that has so loved men ... instead of gratitude I receive from the greater part -LRB- of mankind -RRB- only ingratitude ... '' , and asked Margaret Mary for a feast of reparation of the Friday after the octave of Corpus Christi , bidding her consult Father de la ColombiÃ re , then superior of the small Jesuit house at Paray .
Sacred Heart	9	Solemn homage was asked on the part of the king , and the mission of propagating the new devotion was especially confided to the religious of the Visitation and to the priests of the Society of Jesus .
Sacred Heart	10	A few days after the `` great apparition '' , Margaret Mary reported everything she saw to Father de la ColombiÃ re , and he acknowledging the vision as an action of the spirit of God , consecrated himself to the Sacred Heart and directed her to write an account of the apparition .
Sacred Heart	10	He also made use of every available opportunity to circulate this account , discreetly , through France and England .
Sacred Heart	11	At his death , February 15 , 1682 , there was found in his journal of spiritual retreats a copy in his own handwriting of the account that he had requested of Margaret Mary , together with a few reflections on the usefulness of the devotion .
Sacred Heart	11	This journal , including the account and an `` offering '' to the Sacred Heart , in which the devotion was well explained , was published at Lyons in 1684 .
Sacred Heart	11	The little book was widely read , even at Paray .
Sacred Heart	12	Margaret Mary reported feeling `` dreadful confusion '' over the book 's contents , but resolved to make the best of it , approving of the book for the spreading of her cherished devotion .
Sacred Heart	12	Outside of the Visitandines , priests , religious , and laymen espoused the devotion , particularly a Capuchin , Margaret Mary 's two brothers , and some Jesuits , among the latter being Fathers Croiset and Gallifet , who promoted the devotion .
Sacred Heart	13	The death of Margaret Mary , October 17 , 1690 , did not dampen the zeal of those interested ; on the contrary , a short account of her life published by Father Croiset in 1691 , as an appendix to his book `` De la DÃ votion au SacrÃ CÅ `` ur '' , served only to increase it .
Sacred Heart	13	In spite of all sorts of obstacles , and of the slowness of the Holy See , which in 1693 imparted indulgences to the Confraternities of the Sacred Heart and , in 1697 , granted the feast to the Visitandines with the Mass of the Five Wounds , but refused a feast common to all , with special Mass and Office .
Sacred Heart	14	The devotion spread , particularly in religious communities .
Sacred Heart	14	The Marseilles plague , 1720 , furnished perhaps the first occasion for a solemn consecration and public worship outside of religious communities .
Sacred Heart	14	Other cities of the South followed the example of Marseilles , and thus the devotion became a popular one .
Sacred Heart	14	In 1726 it was deemed advisable once more to importune Rome for a feast with a Mass and Office of its own , but , in 1729 , Rome again refused .
Sacred Heart	14	However , in 1765 , it finally yielded and that same year , at the request of the queen , the feast was received quasi-officially by the episcopate of France .
Sacred Heart	14	On all sides it was asked for and obtained , and finally , in 1856 , at the urgent entreaties of the French bishops , Pope Pius IX extended the feast to the Catholic Church under the rite of double major .
Sacred Heart	14	In 1889 it was raised by the Catholic Church to the double rite of first class .
Sacred Heart	15	On May 15 , 2006 , Pope Benedict XVI sent a letter to FatherPeter Hans Kolvenbach , the Superior General of the Society of Jesus , on the 50th Anniversary of the encyclical `` Haurietis Aquas '' , about the Sacred Heart , by Pope Pius XII .
Sacred Heart	15	In his letter to Father Kolvenbach , Pope Benedict reaffirmed the importance of the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus .
Sacred Heart	16	The Catholic acts of consecration , reparation and devotion were introduced when the feast of the Sacred Heart was declared .
Sacred Heart	16	In his Papal Bull `` Auctorem Fidei '' , Pope Pius VI praised devotion to the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	16	Finally , by order of Leo XIII , in his encyclical `` Annum Sacrum '' -LRB- May 25 , 1899 -RRB- , as well as on June 11 , he consecrated every human to the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	16	The idea of this act , which Leo XIII called `` the great act '' of his pontificate , had been proposed to him by a religious woman of the Good Shepherd from Oporto -LRB- Portugal -RRB- who said that she had supernaturally received it from Jesus .
Sacred Heart	16	Since c. 1850 , groups , congregations , and States have consecrated themselves to the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	17	Peter Coudrin of France founded the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary on Dec 24 , 1800 .
Sacred Heart	17	A religious order of the Roman Catholic Church , the order is best known for its missionary work in Hawaii .
Sacred Heart	18	Worship of the Sacred Heart mainly consists of several hymns , the Salutation of the Sacred Heart , and the Litany of the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	18	It is common in Roman Catholic services and occasionally is to be found in Anglican services .
Sacred Heart	19	The Feast of the Sacred Heart is a holy day in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar , and is celebrated 19 days after Pentecost .
Sacred Heart	19	As Pentecost is always celebrated on Sunday , the Feast of the Sacred Heart always falls on a Friday .
Sacred Heart	20	The Enthronement of the Sacred Heart is a Catholic ceremony in which a priest or head of a household consecrates the members of the household to the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	20	A blessed image of the Sacred Heart , either a statue or a picture , is then `` enthroned '' in the home to serve as a constant reminder to those who dwell in the house of their consecration to the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	20	The practice of the Enthronement is based upon Pope Pius XII 's declaration that devotion to the Sacred of Jesus is `` the foundation on which to build the kingdom of God in the hearts of individuals , families , and nations ... '' -LRB- 4 -RRB-
Sacred Heart	21	Sacred Heart is still a widely used name for many Catholic institutions , including schools , colleges , and hospitals in many countries around the world .
Sacred Heart	21	It is also the name of many Catholic parishes , religious orders , and stores selling Catholic goods .
Sacred Heart	21	For a list of institutions named after the Sacred Heart , see Sacred Heart -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Sacred Heart	22	Religious imagery depicting the Sacred Heart is frequently featured in Catholic , and sometimes Anglican homes .
Sacred Heart	22	Sometimes images display beneath them a list of family members , indicating that the entire family is entrusted to the protection of Jesus in the Sacred Heart , from whom blessings on the home and the family members are sought .
Sacred Heart	22	The prayer `` O Sacred Heart of Jesus , I place all my trust in Thee '' is often used .
Sacred Heart	22	One particular image has been used as part of a set , along with an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Sacred Heart	22	In that image , Mary too was shown pointing to her Immaculate Heart , expressing her love for the human race and for her Son , Jesus Christ .
Sacred Heart	22	The mirror images reflect an eternal binding of the two hearts .
Sacred Heart	23	Many members of the Carlist military forces of the 19th and 20th centuries in Spain wore detentes or amulets with an image of the Sacred Heart .
Sacred Heart	23	These Catholic monarchists believed the image would protect them against wounding by the enemy firearms .
Sacred Heart	24	Some non-Catholics , including Charismatic Protestants , have criticized devotion to the Sacred Heart as idolatry in that worship is directed towards a body part .
Sacred Heart	24	The response of Catholics is to contend that the Sacred Heart is a traditional symbol depicting Christ 's holy blood as a fountain .
Sacred Heart	24	Some Catholics have been critical of the overly sentimental nature of such devotion , -LRB- 5 -RRB- but most of these critics concede that the images essentially reflect the core Christian tenet of love .
Clark Gable	0	William Clark Gable -LRB- February 1 , 1901 - November 16 , 1960 -RRB- was an American actor .
Clark Gable	0	He is best known for playing the part of Rhett Butler in the 1939 movie version of Gone with the Wind .
Clark Gable	0	Gable won an Academy Award for playing Fletcher Christian in the 1935 film version of Mutiny on the Bounty .
Clark Gable	1	The last movie that Gable starred in was The Misfits , in 1961 .
Clark Gable	1	This film also starred Marilyn Monroe and was written by Arthur Miller .
Clark Gable	1	Gable died shortly afterwards in Los Angeles , California , after having had a fourth heart attack .
Nyctosaurus	0	Nyctosaurus was a pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous period .
Nyctosaurus	0	It had a wing span of 1 meter and a very big crest .
Nyctosaurus	0	It was related to the Pteranodon .
Nyctosaurus	0	It was in the group of Pterodactyloidea .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Marilyn Monroe -LRB- 1 June 1926 â `` 5 August 1962 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , and model .
Marilyn Monroe	0	She spent much of her childhood in foster homes .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Monroe began a career as a model which led to a film contract in 1946 .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Her first role was that of Evie in the 1947 film Dangerous Years .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Her early roles may have been small ones , but her acting in The Asphalt Jungle and All About Eve -LRB- both 1950 -RRB- were well liked by critics .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Monroe 's star grew with her acting in films such as Gentlemen Prefer Blondes , How to Marry a Millionaire , Some Like It Hot , and The Seven Year Itch .
Marilyn Monroe	0	Her performance in Bus Stop was highly respect by critics , and she won a Golden Globe Award for her performance in Some Like it Hot .
Marilyn Monroe	1	The final years of Monroe 's life were marked by illness and personal problems .
Marilyn Monroe	1	The situation around her death , from an overdose of barbiturates , has been the subject of guessing .
Marilyn Monroe	1	Though officially called a `` probable suicide '' , the possibility of an accidental overdose , as well as the possibility of homicide , have not been ruled out .
Marilyn Monroe	1	In 1999 , Monroe was ranked as the sixth greatest female actress of all time by the American Film Institute .
Marilyn Monroe	2	Marilyn was born in the Los Angeles County Hospital on 1 June 1926 , as Norma Jeane Baker .
Marilyn Monroe	2	She was the third child born to Gladys Pearl Baker -LRB- whose maiden name was Monroe -RRB- .
Marilyn Monroe	3	Monroe 's birth certificate names the father as Martin Edward Mortenson -LRB- of Norwegian ancestry -RRB- .
Marilyn Monroe	3	His residence is listed as `` unknown '' .
Marilyn Monroe	3	The name Mortenson is listed as her last name on the birth certificate , but her mother immediately had it changed to Baker .
Marilyn Monroe	3	Baker was the last name of her mother 's first husband .
Marilyn Monroe	3	It was also the last name that her mother still used .
Marilyn Monroe	3	Gladys Baker had married a Martin E. Mortenson in 1924 , but they had separated before Gladys ' pregnancy .
Marilyn Monroe	3	Several of Monroe 's biographers think that Gladys Baker used his name so it did not appear to be an illegitimate birth .
Marilyn Monroe	3	Mortenson died at the age of 85 , and Monroe 's birth certificate , together with her parents ' marriage and divorce documents , were discovered then .
Marilyn Monroe	3	The documents showed that Mortenson filed for divorce from Gladys on March 5 , 1927 , and it was finalize on October 15 , 1928 .
Marilyn Monroe	4	Throughout her life , Marilyn Monroe denied that Mortenson was her father .
Marilyn Monroe	4	She said that , when she was a child , she had been shown a photograph of a man that Gladys said was Monroe 's father .
Marilyn Monroe	4	That man was Charles Stanley Gifford .
Marilyn Monroe	4	She remembered that he had a thin mustache and looked similar to Clark Gable .
Marilyn Monroe	4	Monroe said she had amused herself by pretending that Gable was her father .
Marilyn Monroe	5	Gladys was mentally unstable and financially unable to care for her daughter .
Marilyn Monroe	5	She gave Monroe to foster parents , Albert and Ida Bolender of Hawthorne , California , where Monroe lived until she was seven .
Marilyn Monroe	6	In 1933 , Gladys bought a house and brought Norma Jeane to live with her .
Marilyn Monroe	6	A few months after moving in , however , Gladys suffered a mental breakdown , beginning a series of mental episodes that would bother her for the rest of her life .
Marilyn Monroe	6	In My Story , Monroe said her mother was `` screaming and laughing '' as she was taken to the State Hospital in Norwalk .
Marilyn Monroe	6	Norma Jeane was declared a ward of the state , and Gladys ' best friend , Grace McKee , became her guardian .
Marilyn Monroe	6	It was Grace who had told Monroe that someday she would become a movie star .
Marilyn Monroe	6	Grace let Norma Jeane wear makeup and took her out to get her hair curled .
Marilyn Monroe	6	They would go to the movies together , forming the basis for Norma Jeane 's fascination with films and the actors on the screen .
Marilyn Monroe	7	Grace McKee married Ervin Silliman -LRB- Doc -RRB- Goddard in 1935 .
Marilyn Monroe	7	Nine-year-old Monroe was sent to the Los Angeles Orphans Home -LRB- later renamed Hollygrove -RRB- and then to several foster homes .
Marilyn Monroe	7	During the time at Hollygrove , several families were interested in adopting her .
Marilyn Monroe	7	This never happened because her mother would not sign the papers to let the families adopt her .
Marilyn Monroe	7	In 1937 , Grace took Monroe back to live with her , Goddard , and one of Goddard 's daughters from a previous marriage .
Marilyn Monroe	7	This arrangement did not last for long , as she was nearly sexually assaulted by a drunk Doc Goddard on at least one occasion .
Marilyn Monroe	8	Grace sent her to live in with her great-aunt , Olive Brunings .
Marilyn Monroe	8	This arrangement also did not last long , as 12-year-old Norma Jeane was assaulted -LRB- some reports say sexually -RRB- by one of Olive 's sons .
Marilyn Monroe	8	Biographers and psychologists have questioned whether at least some of Norma Jeane 's later behavior -LRB- i.e. hypersexuality , sleep disturbances , substance abuse , disturbed interpersonal relationships -RRB- , was a manifestation of the effects of childhood sexual abuse in the context of her already problematic relationships with her psychiatrically ill mother and subsequent caregivers .
Marilyn Monroe	9	In early 1938 , Grace sent her to live with yet another one of her aunts , Anna Lower , who lived in the Van Nuys section of Los Angeles .
Marilyn Monroe	9	The time with Lower provided the young Norma Jeane with one of the few stable periods in her life .
Marilyn Monroe	9	Years later , she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower , whom she affectionately called `` Aunt Ana . ''
Marilyn Monroe	9	Unfortunately , by 1942 , the elderly Lower developed serious health problems , and thus Norma Jeane went back to live with the Goddards .
Marilyn Monroe	9	It was there where she met a neighbor 's son , James Dougherty , and began a relationship with him .
Marilyn Monroe	10	Her time with the Goddards would once again prove to be short .
Marilyn Monroe	10	At the end of 1942 , Grace and Doc decided to relocate to Virginia , where Doc had received a lucrative job offer .
Marilyn Monroe	10	It is unclear whether the Goddards did not or could not take Norma Jeane with them ; nevertheless , Grace needed to find a home for her before they moved .
Marilyn Monroe	10	An offer from a neighborhood family to adopt Norma Jeane was proposed but Gladys still would not allow it .
Marilyn Monroe	10	With few options left , Grace approached Dougherty 's mother and suggested that Jim marry her so that she would not have to return to an orphanage or foster care .
Marilyn Monroe	10	Dougherty was initially reluctant because Norma Jeane was only sixteen years old , but he finally relented and married her in a ceremony , arranged by Ana Lower , after graduating from high school in June 1942 .
Marilyn Monroe	10	Monroe would state in her autobiography that she did not feel like a wife ; she enjoyed playing with the neighborhood children until her husband would call her home .
Marilyn Monroe	10	In 1943 , with World War II raging , Dougherty enlisted in the Merchant Marine and was shipped out to the Pacific .
Marilyn Monroe	10	Frightened that he might not come back alive , Norma Jeane begged him to give her a child before he left .
Marilyn Monroe	10	Dougherty disagreed , feeling that she was too young to have a baby , but he promised that they would revisit the subject when he returned home .
Marilyn Monroe	10	After he shipped out , Norma Jeane moved in with Dougherty 's mother .
Marilyn Monroe	11	While Dougherty was in the Merchant Marine , Monroe found employment in the Radioplane Munitions Factory .
Marilyn Monroe	11	She sprayed airplane parts with fire retardant and inspected parachutes .
Marilyn Monroe	11	During this time , Army photographer David Conover snapped a photograph of her for a Yank magazine article .
Marilyn Monroe	11	He encouraged her to apply to The Blue Book Modeling Agency .
Marilyn Monroe	11	She signed with the agency and began researching the work of Jean Harlow and Lana Turner .
Marilyn Monroe	11	She was told that they were looking for models with lighter hair , so Monroe bleach her brunette hair to a golden blonde .
Marilyn Monroe	12	Monroe became one of Blue Book 's most successful models , appearing on dozens of magazine covers .
Marilyn Monroe	12	Jim Dougherty was not aware of his wife 's new job .
Marilyn Monroe	12	He only became aware of it when he discovered a shipmate of his admiring a photo of a sexy model in a magazine .
Marilyn Monroe	12	That model was Doughtery 's wife , Norma Jeane .
Marilyn Monroe	12	Dougherty wrote her several letters telling her that once he returned from service , she would have to give up her modeling .
Marilyn Monroe	12	An unhappy Monroe , who now saw the chances of a modeling and acting career , decided then to divorce Dougherty .
Marilyn Monroe	12	The marriage ended when he returned from overseas in 1946 .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Her successful modeling career brought her to the attention of Ben Lyon , a 20th Century Fox executive .
Marilyn Monroe	13	He arranged a screen test for her .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Lyon was impressed and said , `` It 's Jean Harlow all over again . ''
Marilyn Monroe	13	She was offered a six-month contract with a starting salary of $ 125 per week .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Lyon did not like her name and chose `` Carole Lind '' as a stagename , after Carole Lombard and Jenny Lind .
Marilyn Monroe	13	He soon decided it was not an appropriate choice .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Monroe was invited to spend the weekend with Lyon and his wife Bebe Daniels at their home .
Marilyn Monroe	13	It was there that they decided to find her a new name .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Following her idol Jean Harlow , Norma Jeane decided to choose her mother 's maiden name of Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Several names such as Norma Jeane Monroe and Norma Monroe were tried and initially `` Jeane Monroe '' was chosen .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Lyon , however , felt that there were too many actresses with the name Jean .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Wanting a more unique name , Lyon suggested `` Marilyn , '' commenting that she reminded him of Marilyn Miller , the sexy 1920 's Broadway actress .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Monroe did not like it at first because Marilyn was the combination of the name Mary Lynn , a name she did not like .
Marilyn Monroe	13	Lyon , however , felt that the name `` Marilyn Monroe '' was sexy , had a `` nice flow , '' and would be `` lucky '' due to the double `` M '' and thus Norma Jeane Baker took the name Marilyn Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	14	She appeared in Scudda Hoo !
Marilyn Monroe	14	Scudda Hay !
Marilyn Monroe	14	and Dangerous Years in 1947 , but when her contract was not renewed .
Marilyn Monroe	14	She returned to modeling .
Marilyn Monroe	14	Monroe attempted to find opportunities for film work , and while unemployed , she posed for nude photographs .
Marilyn Monroe	14	That year , she was also crowned the first `` Miss California Artichoke Queen '' at the yearly artichoke festival in Castroville .
Marilyn Monroe	15	In 1948 , Monroe signed a six-month contract with Columbia Pictures .
Marilyn Monroe	15	She was introduced to the studio 's head drama coach Natasha Lytess , who became her acting coach for several years .
Marilyn Monroe	15	Monroe starred in the low-budget musical Ladies of the Chorus .
Marilyn Monroe	15	The film was not a success , and her contract was not renewed .
Marilyn Monroe	15	During her short time at Columbia , studio president Harry Cohn corrected a slight overbite she had .
Marilyn Monroe	15	In addition , he had her golden brownish-blonde hair lightened to platinum blonde .
Marilyn Monroe	16	She had a small role in the Marx Brothers film Love Happy in 1949 .
Marilyn Monroe	16	She impressed the producers , who sent her to New York to feature in the film 's promotional campaign .
Marilyn Monroe	17	Love Happy brought Monroe to the attention of the talent agent , Johnny Hyde , who agreed to represent her .
Marilyn Monroe	17	He arranged for her to audition for John Huston , who cast her in the drama The Asphalt Jungle as the young mistress of an aging criminal .
Marilyn Monroe	17	Her performance brought strong reviews , and was seen by the writer and director , Joseph Mankiewicz .
Marilyn Monroe	17	He accepted Hyde 's suggestion of Monroe for a small comedic role in All About Eve as Miss Caswell .
Marilyn Monroe	17	Her role was as an aspiring actress , described by another character as a student of `` The Copacabana School of Dramatic Art '' .
Marilyn Monroe	17	Mankiewicz later commented that he had seen an innocence in Monroe that he found appealing .
Marilyn Monroe	17	Following Monroe 's success in these roles , Hyde arranged for a seven-year contract for her with 20th Century Fox , shortly before his death in December 1950 .
Marilyn Monroe	18	Monroe enrolled at UCLA in 1951 where she studied literature and art appreciation .
Marilyn Monroe	18	She appeared in several minor films with long-established performers such as Mickey Rooney , Constance Bennett , June Allyson , Dick Powell and Claudette Colbert .
Marilyn Monroe	18	In March 1951 , she appeared as a presenter at the 23rd Academy Awards ceremony .
Marilyn Monroe	19	In 1952 , Monroe appeared on the cover of LOOK magazine wearing a Georgia Tech sweater as part of an article celebrating female enrollment to the school 's main campus .
Marilyn Monroe	20	In the early 1950s , Monroe and Gregg Palmer both unsuccessfully auditioned for roles as Daisy Mae and Abner in a proposed Li ' l Abner television series based on the Al Capp comic strip , but the show was never made .
Marilyn Monroe	21	In March 1952 , Monroe faced a possible scandal when one of her nude photos from a 1949 session with photographer Tom Kelley was put in a calendar .
Marilyn Monroe	21	The press tried to figure out who the anonymous model was and commented that she closely resembled Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	21	As the studio discussed how to deal with the problem , Monroe suggested that she should simply say that she had posed for the photograph but that she should emphasize that she had done so only because she had no money to pay her rent .
Marilyn Monroe	21	She gave an interview in which she discussed the reasons that led to her posing for the photographs .
Marilyn Monroe	21	Because of the interviews , the public felt sympathy for her life as a struggling actress .
Marilyn Monroe	22	She made her first appearance on the cover of LIFE magazine in April 1952 , where she was described as `` The Talk of Hollywood '' .
Marilyn Monroe	22	Stories of her childhood and upbringing portrayed her in a sympathetic light : a cover story for the May 1952 edition of True Experiences magazine showed a smiling and wholesome Monroe beside a caption that read , `` Do I look happy ?
Marilyn Monroe	22	I should â '' for I was a child nobody wanted .
Marilyn Monroe	22	A lonely girl with a dream â '' who awakened to find that dream come true .
Marilyn Monroe	22	I am Marilyn Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	22	Read my Cinderella story . ''
Marilyn Monroe	22	It was also during this time that she began dating baseball player Joe DiMaggio .
Marilyn Monroe	22	A photograph of DiMaggio visiting Monroe at the 20th Century Fox studio was printed in newspapers throughout the United States , and news of a romance between them created more interest in Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	23	Over the following months , four films in which Monroe acted were released .
Marilyn Monroe	23	She had been lent to RKO Studios to appear in a supporting role in Clash by Night , a Barbara Stanwyck drama , directed by Fritz Lang .
Marilyn Monroe	23	Released in June 1952 , the film was popular with audiences , with much of its success credited to curiosity about Monroe , who received generally favorable reviews from critics .
Marilyn Monroe	24	This was followed by two films released in July , the comedy We 're Not Married , and the drama Do n't Bother to Knock .
Marilyn Monroe	24	We 're Not Married featured Monroe as a beauty pageant contestant .
Marilyn Monroe	24	Variety described the film as `` lightweight '' .
Marilyn Monroe	24	Its reviewer commented that Monroe was featured to full advantage in a bathing suit , and that some of her scenes suggested a degree of exploitation .
Marilyn Monroe	24	In Do n't Bother to Knock she played the starring role of a babysitter who threatens to attack the child in her care .
Marilyn Monroe	24	The melodrama was poorly reviewed , although Monroe commented that it contained some of her strongest dramatic acting .
Marilyn Monroe	24	Monkey Business , a comedy directed by Howard Hawks starring Cary Grant and Ginger Rogers , was released in September .
Marilyn Monroe	24	It achieved good ticket sales despite weak reviews .
Marilyn Monroe	24	In O. Henry 's Full House for 20th Century Fox , released in August 1952 , Monroe had a single one-minute scene with Charles Laughton yet received top billing alongside him and the film 's other stars .
Marilyn Monroe	25	Darryl F. Zanuck considered that Monroe 's film potential was worth developing and cast her in Niagara as a woman scheming to murder her husband , played by Joseph Cotten .
Marilyn Monroe	25	During filming , Monroe 's make-up artist Whitey Snyder noticed her stage fright .
Marilyn Monroe	25	The director made him spend hours gently comforting Monroe as she prepared to film her scenes .
Marilyn Monroe	26	Much of the critical commentary following the release of the film focused on Monroe 's overtly sexual performance , and a scene which shows Monroe -LRB- from the back -RRB- making a long walk toward Niagara Falls received frequent note in reviews .
Marilyn Monroe	26	After seeing the film , Constance Bennett reportedly quipped , `` There 's a broad with her future behind her . ''
Marilyn Monroe	26	Whitey Snyder also commented that it was during preparation for this film , after much experimentation , that Monroe achieved `` the look , and we used that look for several pictures in a row ... the look was established . ''
Marilyn Monroe	27	While the film was a success , and Monroe 's performance had positive reviews , her conduct at promotional events sometimes drew negative comments .
Marilyn Monroe	27	Her appearance at the Photoplay awards dinner in a skin-tight gold lamÃ dress was criticized .
Marilyn Monroe	27	Louella Parsons ' newspaper column quoted Joan Crawford discussing Monroe 's `` vulgarity '' and describing her behavior as `` unbecoming an actress and a lady '' .
Marilyn Monroe	27	Monroe had previously received criticism for wearing a dress with a neckline cut almost to her navel when she acted as Grand Marshall at the Miss America Parade in September 1952 .
Marilyn Monroe	27	A photograph from this event was used on the cover of the first issue of Playboy in December 1953 , with a nude photograph of Monroe , taken in 1949 , inside the magazine .
Marilyn Monroe	28	Her next film was Gentlemen Prefer Blondes -LRB- 1953 -RRB- co-starring Jane Russell and directed by Howard Hawks .
Marilyn Monroe	28	Her role as Lorelei Lee , a showgirl , required her to act , sing , and dance .
Marilyn Monroe	28	The two stars became friends , with Russell describing Monroe as `` very shy and very sweet and far more intelligent than people gave her credit for . ''
Marilyn Monroe	28	She later recalled that Monroe showed her dedication by rehearsing her dance routines each evening .
Marilyn Monroe	28	However , she arrived late on set for filming every day .
Marilyn Monroe	28	Realizing that Monroe remained in her dressing room because of stage fright , and that Hawks was upset with her being late , Russell started walking her to the set .
Marilyn Monroe	29	At the Los Angeles premiere of the film , Monroe and Russell pressed their hand - and footprints in the cement in the forecourt of Grauman 's Chinese Theatre .
Marilyn Monroe	29	Monroe received positive reviews and the film earned more than double its production costs .
Marilyn Monroe	29	Her singing of `` Diamonds Are a Girl 's Best Friend '' became associated with her .
Marilyn Monroe	29	Gentlemen Prefer Blondes also marked one of the earliest films in which William Travilla dressed Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	29	Travilla dressed Monroe in eight of her films including Bus Stop , Do n't Bother to Knock , How to Marry a Millionaire , River of No Return , Thereâ s No Business Like Show Business , Monkey Business , and The Seven Year Itch .
Marilyn Monroe	30	How to Marry a Millionaire was a comedy about three models how made a plan to attract a husband who had a lot of money .
Marilyn Monroe	30	Monroe worked with Betty Grable and Lauren Bacall for the movie .
Marilyn Monroe	30	It was directed by Jean Negulesco .
Marilyn Monroe	30	The producer and scriptwriter , Nunnally Johnson , said that it was the first film in which audiences `` liked Marilyn for herself -LRB- and that -RRB- she diagnosed the reason very shrewd .
Marilyn Monroe	30	She said that it was the only picture she 'd been in , in which she had a measure of modesty ... about her own attractiveness . ''
Marilyn Monroe	31	Monroe 's films of this period established her `` dumb blonde '' persona and added to her popularity .
Marilyn Monroe	31	In 1953 and 1954 , she was listed in the annual `` Quigley Poll of the Top Ten Money Making Stars . ''
Marilyn Monroe	31	This list was created from the votes of people who showed movies throughout the United States for the actors that had made the most money in their theaters over the last year .
Marilyn Monroe	32	During this time , Monroe talked about her acting hopes , telling the New York Times `` I want to grow and develop and play serious dramatic parts .
Marilyn Monroe	32	My dramatic coach , Natasha Lytess , tells everybody that I have a great soul , but so far nobody 's interested in it . ''
Marilyn Monroe	32	She saw a possibility in 20th Century Fox 's upcoming film , The Egyptian , but was stopped by Darryl F. Zanuck who refused to screen test her .
Marilyn Monroe	33	Instead , she was assigned to the western River of No Return with Robert Mitchum .
Marilyn Monroe	33	Director Otto Preminger did not like Monroe 's need to use Natasha Lytess , who coached Monroe and told her opinion of Monroe 's acting at the end of each scene .
Marilyn Monroe	33	Eventually Monroe would not speak to Preminger , and Mitchum had to solve the fight .
Marilyn Monroe	33	Of the finished movie , Monroe said , `` I think I deserve a better deal than a grade Z cowboy movie in which the acting finished second to the scenery and the CinemaScope process . ''
Marilyn Monroe	34	In late 1953 Monroe was scheduled to begin filming The Girl in Pink Tights with Frank Sinatra .
Marilyn Monroe	34	When she failed to appear for work , 20th Century Fox suspended her .
Marilyn Monroe	35	She and Joe DiMaggio were married in San Francisco on January 14 , 1954 .
Marilyn Monroe	35	They traveled to Japan soon after .
Marilyn Monroe	35	The couple combined a honeymoon with a business trip previously arranged by DiMaggio .
Marilyn Monroe	35	For two weeks she took a secondary role to DiMaggio as he conducted his business , telling a reporter , `` Marriage is my main career from now on . ''
Marilyn Monroe	35	Monroe then traveled alone to Korea where she performed for 13,000 American Marines over a three-day period .
Marilyn Monroe	35	She later said that the experience had helped her get over a fear of performing in front of large crowds .
Marilyn Monroe	36	Returning to Hollywood in March 1954 , Monroe fixed her disagreement with 20th Century Fox .
Marilyn Monroe	36	She then appeared in the musical There 's No Business Like Show Business .
Marilyn Monroe	36	The film did not make back its production costs and was poorly received .
Marilyn Monroe	36	Ed Sullivan described Monroe 's performance of the song `` Heat Wave '' as `` one of the most flagrant violations of good taste '' he had seen .
Marilyn Monroe	36	Time magazine compared her negatively to co-star Ethel Merman .
Marilyn Monroe	36	Bosley Crowther of The New York Times said that Mitzi Gaynor had passed Monroe 's `` embarrassing to behold '' performance .
Marilyn Monroe	36	The reviews echoed Monroe 's opinion of the film .
Marilyn Monroe	36	She had made it reluctantly , on the assurance that she would be given the starring role in the film adaptation of the Broadway hit The Seven Year Itch .
Marilyn Monroe	37	In September 1954 , Monroe filmed one of the key scenes for The Seven Year Itch in New York City .
Marilyn Monroe	37	In it , she stands with her co-star , Tom Ewell , while the air from a subway grating blows her skirt up .
Marilyn Monroe	37	A large crowd watched as director Billy Wilder ordered the scene to be refilmed many times .
Marilyn Monroe	37	Among the crowd was Joe DiMaggio , who was reported to have been very mad by the scene and the crowd watching .
Marilyn Monroe	37	After a fight , witnessed by journalist Walter Winchell , the couple returned to California where they stayed away from the press for two weeks .
Marilyn Monroe	37	Monroe then announced that they had separated .
Marilyn Monroe	37	Their divorce was granted in November 1954 .
Marilyn Monroe	37	The filming of The Seven Year Itch was completed in early 1955 .
Marilyn Monroe	37	After saying no what she considered to be inferior parts in The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing and How to Be Very , Very Popular , Monroe decided to leave Hollywood on the advice of Milton Greene .
Marilyn Monroe	38	Milton Greene had first met Monroe in 1953 when he was assigned to photograph her for Look magazine .
Marilyn Monroe	38	While many photographers tried to show her sexy image , Greene presented her in more modest poses , and she was pleased with his work .
Marilyn Monroe	38	As a friendship grew between them , she talked to him about her concerns with her 20th Century Fox contract and the roles she was offered .
Marilyn Monroe	38	Her salary for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was $ 18,000 , while Jane Russell -LRB- who had no contract with any company -RRB- was paid more than $ 100,000 .
Marilyn Monroe	38	Greene agreed that she could earn more by leaving 20th Century Fox .
Marilyn Monroe	38	He gave up his job in 1954 , mortgaged his home to finance Monroe , and allowed her to live with his family as they made a plan for the future of her career .
Marilyn Monroe	39	On April 8 , 1955 , journalist Edward R. Murrow interviewed Greene and his wife Amy , as well as Monroe , at the Greenes ' home in Connecticut on a live telecast of the CBS program Person to Person .
Marilyn Monroe	40	Truman Capote introduced Monroe to Constance Collier , who gave her acting lessons .
Marilyn Monroe	40	She felt that Monroe could not be a stage , but had a `` lovely talent '' that was `` so fragile and subtle , it can only be caught by the camera '' .
Marilyn Monroe	40	After only a few weeks of lessons , Collier died .
Marilyn Monroe	40	Monroe had met Paula Strasberg and her daughter Susan on the set of There 's No Business Like Show Business , and had previously said that she would like to study with Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio .
Marilyn Monroe	40	In March 1955 , Monroe met with Cheryl Crawford , one of the founders of the Actors Studio , and convinced her to introduce her to Lee Strasberg .
Marilyn Monroe	40	The next day Lee interviewed her and agreed to accept her as a student .
Marilyn Monroe	41	In May 1955 , Monroe started dating playwright Arthur Miller ; they had met in Hollywood in 1950 and when Miller discovered she was in New York , he arranged for a mutual friend to reintroduce them .
Marilyn Monroe	41	On June 1 , 1955 , Monroe 's birthday , Joe DiMaggio accompanied Monroe to the premiere of The Seven Year Itch in New York City .
Marilyn Monroe	41	He later hosted a birthday party for her , but the evening ended with a public quarrel , and Monroe left the party without him .
Marilyn Monroe	41	A lengthy period of estrangement followed .
Marilyn Monroe	42	Throughout 1955 , Monroe studied with the Actors Studio .
Marilyn Monroe	42	She discovered that one of her biggest issues in her career was her severe stage fright .
Marilyn Monroe	42	She became friends with actors Kevin McCarthy and Eli Wallach who each she was sincere in her approach to her studies .
Marilyn Monroe	42	They noted that she tried to avoid attention by sitting quietly in the back of the class .
Marilyn Monroe	42	When Strasberg felt Monroe was ready to give a performance in front of her peers , Monroe and Maureen Stapleton chose the opening scene from Eugene O'Neill 's Anna Christie .
Marilyn Monroe	42	Monroe had performed poorly during each rehearsal , she was able to complete the performance without forgetting her lines .
Marilyn Monroe	42	Kim Stanley later recalled that students were discouraged from applauding , but that Monroe 's performance had resulted in applause from the audience .
Marilyn Monroe	42	While Monroe was a student , Lee Strasberg commented , `` I have worked with hundreds and hundreds of actors and actresses , and there are only two that stand out way above the rest .
Marilyn Monroe	42	Number one is Marlon Brando , and the second is Marilyn Monroe . ''
Marilyn Monroe	43	The Seven Year Itch was released and became a success , earning about $ 8 million .
Marilyn Monroe	43	Monroe received positive reviews for her performance and was in a strong position to negotiate with 20th Century Fox .
Marilyn Monroe	43	On New Year 's Eve 1955 , they signed a new contract which required Monroe to make four films over a seven-year period .
Marilyn Monroe	43	The newly formed Marilyn Monroe Productions would be paid $ 100,000 plus a share of profits for each film .
Marilyn Monroe	43	In addition to being able to work for other studios , Monroe had the right to reject any script , director or cinematographer she did not approve of .
Marilyn Monroe	44	The first film to be made under the contract and production company was Bus Stop directed by Joshua Logan .
Marilyn Monroe	44	Logan had studied under Konstantin Stanislavsky , approved of method acting , and was supportive of Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	44	Monroe stopped working with her drama coach , Natasha Lytess , and replaced her with Paula Strasberg .
Marilyn Monroe	44	Strasberg was always on set during the filming of Monroe 's subsequent films .
Marilyn Monroe	45	In Bus Stop , Monroe played ChÃ rie , a saloon singer with little talent who falls in love with a cowboy .
Marilyn Monroe	45	Her costumes , make-up and hair showed a character who lacked class .
Marilyn Monroe	45	Monroe sang and danced poorly on purpose to match the role .
Marilyn Monroe	45	Bosley Crowther of The New York Times said : `` Hold on to your chairs , everybody , and get set for a rattling surprise .
Marilyn Monroe	45	Marilyn Monroe has finally proved herself an actress . ''
Marilyn Monroe	45	In his autobiography , Movie Stars , Real People and Me , director Logan wrote : `` I found Marilyn to be one of the great talents of all time ... she struck me as being a much brighter person than I had ever imagined , and I think that was the first time I learned that intelligence and , yes , brilliance have nothing to do with education . ''
Marilyn Monroe	45	Logan tried to get Monroe an Academy Award nomination and said good things about her professionalism until the end of his life .
Marilyn Monroe	45	Though not nominated for an Academy Award , she received a Golden Globe nomination .
Marilyn Monroe	46	During this time , the relationship between Monroe and Miller had developed .
Marilyn Monroe	46	The couple was able to maintain their privacy for almost a year , but now the press began to write about them as a couple , and sometimes called them `` The Egghead and The Hourglass '' .
Marilyn Monroe	46	The reports of their romance were soon replaced by news that Miller had been called to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee to explain his possible communist connections .
Marilyn Monroe	46	Called upon to identify communists he was association with , Miller refused and was charged with contempt of Congress .
Marilyn Monroe	46	He was acquitted on appeal .
Marilyn Monroe	46	During the case , Monroe was urged by film executives to leave Miller , rather than risk her career .
Marilyn Monroe	46	She refused and called them as `` born cowards '' .
Marilyn Monroe	46	The press began to talk about a possible marriage , but Monroe and Miller refused to confirm the rumor .
Marilyn Monroe	46	In June 1956 , a reporter was following them by car .
Marilyn Monroe	46	As they attempted to get away from him , the reporter 's car crashed .
Marilyn Monroe	46	The crash killed his female passenger .
Marilyn Monroe	46	Monroe became very upset upon hearing the news .
Marilyn Monroe	46	Miller and Monroe announced their engagement , partly in hopes that it would reduce the media interest they was around them .
Marilyn Monroe	46	They were married on June 29 , 1956 .
Marilyn Monroe	47	Bus Stop was followed by The Prince and the Showgirl directed by Laurence Olivier , who also co-starred .
Marilyn Monroe	47	Prior to filming , Olivier praised Monroe as `` a brilliant comedienne , which to me means she is also an extremely skilled actress '' .
Marilyn Monroe	47	During filming in England he did not like Monroe 's need for her drama coach .
Marilyn Monroe	47	He thought Strasberg was a fraud whose only talent was the ability to `` butter Marilyn up '' .
Marilyn Monroe	47	He recalled his attempts at explaining a scene to Monroe , only to hear Strasberg say , `` Honey â '' just think of Coca-Cola and Frank Sinatra . ''
Marilyn Monroe	48	Despite Monroe and Olivier fighting , Olivier later commented that in the film `` Marilyn was quite wonderful , the best of all . ''
Marilyn Monroe	48	Monroe 's performance was praised by critics , especially in Europe , where she won the David di Donatello , the Italian equivalent of the Academy Award , as well as the French Crystal Star Award .
Marilyn Monroe	48	She was also nominated for a BAFTA .
Marilyn Monroe	49	It was more than a year before Monroe began her next film .
Marilyn Monroe	49	During her break , she spent the summer with Miller in Amagansett , Long Island .
Marilyn Monroe	49	She suffered a miscarriage on August 1 , 1957 .
Marilyn Monroe	50	With Miller 's encouragement she returned to Hollywood in August 1958 to star in Some Like it Hot .
Marilyn Monroe	50	The film was directed by Billy Wilder and co-stared Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis .
Marilyn Monroe	50	Wilder had experienced Monroe 's lateness , stage fright , and inability to remember lines during production of The Seven Year Itch .
Marilyn Monroe	50	However her behavior was now more hostile , and included her refusals to participate in filming and occasional uses of profanity .
Marilyn Monroe	50	Monroe often refused to take direction from Wilder , or insisted on numerous retakes of simple scenes until she was satisfied .
Marilyn Monroe	50	She developed a working relationship with Lemmon , but she disliked Curtis after hearing that he had described their love scenes as `` like kissing Hitler '' .
Marilyn Monroe	50	Curtis later stated that the comment was intended as a joke .
Marilyn Monroe	50	During filming , Monroe discovered that she was pregnant .
Marilyn Monroe	50	She suffered another miscarriage in December 1958 , as filming was completed .
Marilyn Monroe	51	Some Like it Hot became a major success , and was nominated for five Academy Awards .
Marilyn Monroe	51	Monroe was praised for her performance and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .
Marilyn Monroe	51	Wilder commented that the film was the biggest success he had ever been associated with .
Marilyn Monroe	51	He discussed the problems he had during filming , saying `` Marilyn was so difficult because she was totally unpredictable .
Marilyn Monroe	51	I never knew what kind of day we were going to have ... would she be cooperative or obstruction ? ''
Marilyn Monroe	51	He had little patience with her method acting technique and said that instead of going to the Actors Studio `` she should have gone to a train-engineer 's school ... to learn something about arriving on schedule . ''
Marilyn Monroe	51	Wilder had become ill during filming , and explained , `` We were in mid-flight â `` and there was a nut on the plane . ''
Marilyn Monroe	51	Looking back at it , he discussed Monroe 's `` certain indefinable magic '' and `` absolute genius as a comic actress . ''
Marilyn Monroe	52	By this time , Monroe had only completed one film , Bus Stop , under her four picture contract with 20th Century Fox .
Marilyn Monroe	52	She agreed to appear in Let 's Make Love , which was to be directed by George Cukor .
Marilyn Monroe	52	However , she was not satisfied with the script , and Arthur Miller rewrote it .
Marilyn Monroe	52	Gregory Peck was originally cast in the male lead role , but he refused the role after Miller 's rewrite .
Marilyn Monroe	52	Cary Grant , Charlton Heston , Yul Brynner and Rock Hudson also refused the role before it was offered to Yves Montand .
Marilyn Monroe	52	Monroe and Miller became friends with Montand and his wife , actress Simone Signoret .
Marilyn Monroe	52	The filming went well until Miller was required to travel to Europe on business .
Marilyn Monroe	52	Monroe began to leave the film set early and on several occasions failed to attend , but her attitude improved after Montand talked to her about it .
Marilyn Monroe	52	Signoret returned to Europe to make a film , and Monroe and Montand began a brief affair that ended when Montand refused to leave Signoret .
Marilyn Monroe	52	The film was not a critical or commercial success .
Marilyn Monroe	53	Monroe 's health declined during this period , and she began to see a Los Angeles psychiatrist , Dr. Ralph Greenson .
Marilyn Monroe	53	He later recalled that during this time she frequently complained of insomnia .
Marilyn Monroe	53	She told Greenson that she visited several medical doctors to obtain what Greenson considered a large variety of drugs .
Marilyn Monroe	53	He concluded that she was getting close to the point of addiction , but also noted that she could give up the drugs for extended periods without suffering any withdrawal symptoms .
Marilyn Monroe	53	According to Greenson , the marriage between Miller and Monroe was strained .
Marilyn Monroe	53	He said that Miller appeared to genuinely care for Monroe and was willing to help her .
Marilyn Monroe	53	Greenson stated that his main goal at the time was to try a harsh reduction in Monroe 's drug intake .
Marilyn Monroe	54	In 1956 Arthur Miller had lived briefly in Nevada and wrote a short story about some of the local people he had met there , a divorced woman and some aging cowboys .
Marilyn Monroe	54	By 1960 he had developed the short story into a screenplay , and thought of it as containing a good role for Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	54	It became her last completed film , The Misfits , directed by John Huston and costarring Clark Gable , Montgomery Clift , Eli Wallach and Thelma Ritter .
Marilyn Monroe	54	Shooting begin in July 1960 , with most taking place in the hot Northern Nevada desert .
Marilyn Monroe	54	Monroe was often ill and unable to perform .
Marilyn Monroe	54	Without Dr. Greenson 's help there , she had resumed her use of sleeping pills and alcohol .
Marilyn Monroe	54	A visitor to the set , Susan Strasberg , later described Monroe as `` mortally injured in some way , '' .
Marilyn Monroe	54	In August , Monroe was rushed to Los Angeles where she was in the hospital for ten days .
Marilyn Monroe	54	Newspapers reported that she had been near death , although what her illness was was not said .
Marilyn Monroe	54	Louella Parsons wrote in her newspaper column that Monroe was `` a very sick girl , much sicker than at first believed , '' and said that she was being treated by a psychiatrist .
Marilyn Monroe	55	Monroe returned to Nevada and completed the film , but she became upset with Miller , and public fights were reported by the press .
Marilyn Monroe	55	Making the film had proved to be a hard experience for the actors .
Marilyn Monroe	55	In addition to Monroe 's problems , Montgomery Clift was often unable to perform due to illness .
Marilyn Monroe	55	By the final day of shooting , Thelma Ritter was in hospital because of exhaustion .
Marilyn Monroe	55	Gable , commenting that he felt unwell , left the set without attending the wrap party .
Marilyn Monroe	55	Monroe and Miller returned to New York on separate flights .
Marilyn Monroe	56	Within ten days Monroe had announced her separation from Miller , and Gable had died from a heart attack .
Marilyn Monroe	56	Gable 's widow , Kay , said to Louella Parsons that it had been the `` eternal waiting '' on the set of The Misfits that had added to his death , though she did not name Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	56	When reporters asked Monroe if she felt guilty about Gable 's death , she refused to answer .
Marilyn Monroe	56	Journalist Sidney Skolsky recalled that in private Monroe said she felt regret for her poor treatment of Gable during filming and described her as being in `` a dark pit of despair . ''
Marilyn Monroe	56	Monroe later attended the christening of the Gables ' son , at the invitation of Kay Gable .
Marilyn Monroe	57	The Misfits received poor reviews , and was not a commercial success , though some praised the performances of Monroe and Gable .
Marilyn Monroe	57	Huston later commented that Monroe 's performance was not acting in the true sense , and that she had drawn from her own experiences to show herself , rather than a character .
Marilyn Monroe	57	`` She had no techniques .
Marilyn Monroe	57	It was all the truth .
Marilyn Monroe	57	It was only Marilyn . ''
Marilyn Monroe	58	During the following months , Monroe 's need for alcohol and prescription medications began to take a toll on her health .
Marilyn Monroe	58	Friends such as Susan Strasberg later spoke of her illness .
Marilyn Monroe	58	Her divorce from Arthur Miller was finalized in January 1961 , with Monroe citing `` incompatibility of character , '' In February she voluntarily entered the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic .
Marilyn Monroe	58	Monroe later described the experience as a `` nightmare '' .
Marilyn Monroe	58	She was able to phone Joe DiMaggio from the clinic , and he immediately traveled from Florida to New York to help her transfer to the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center .
Marilyn Monroe	58	She remained there for three weeks .
Marilyn Monroe	58	Illness prevented her from working for the remainder of the year .
Marilyn Monroe	58	She underwent surgery to fix a blockage in her Fallopian tubes in May .
Marilyn Monroe	58	The following month underwent gall bladder surgery .
Marilyn Monroe	58	She returned to California and lived in a rented apartment as she recovered .
Marilyn Monroe	59	In 1962 Monroe began filming Something 's Got to Give , which was to be the third film of her four-film contract with 20th Century Fox .
Marilyn Monroe	59	It was to be directed by George Cukor , and co-starred Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse .
Marilyn Monroe	59	She was ill with a virus as filming began .
Marilyn Monroe	59	She suffered from high temperatures and sinusitis .
Marilyn Monroe	59	On one occasion she refused to perform with Martin as he had a cold .
Marilyn Monroe	59	Producer Henry Weinstein recalled seeing her on several occasions being physically ill as she prepared to film her scenes .
Marilyn Monroe	59	He thought it was her fear of performing .
Marilyn Monroe	59	He commented , `` Very few people experience terror .
Marilyn Monroe	59	We all experience anxiety , unhappiness , heartbreaks , but that was sheer primal terror . ''
Marilyn Monroe	60	On May 19 , 1962 , she attended the birthday celebration of President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden , at the suggestion of Kennedy 's brother-in-law , actor Peter Lawford .
Marilyn Monroe	60	Monroe performed `` Happy Birthday '' along with a specially written verse based on Bob Hope 's `` Thanks for the Memory '' .
Marilyn Monroe	60	Kennedy responded to her performance with the remark , `` Thank you .
Marilyn Monroe	60	I can now retire from politics after having had ` Happy Birthday ' sung to me in such a sweet , wholesome way . ''
Marilyn Monroe	61	Monroe returned to the set of Something 's Got to Give and filmed a scene in which she appeared nude in a swimming pool .
Marilyn Monroe	61	Commenting that she wanted to `` push Liz Taylor off the magazine covers , '' she gave permission for several partially nude photographs to be published by Life .
Marilyn Monroe	61	Having only reported for work on twelve occasions out of a total of 35 days of production , Monroe was dismissed .
Marilyn Monroe	61	The studio 20th Century Fox filed a lawsuit against her for half a million dollars , .
Marilyn Monroe	61	The studio 's vice president , Peter Levathes , issued a statement saying `` The star system has gotten way out of hand .
Marilyn Monroe	61	We 've let the inmates run the asylum , and they 've practically destroyed it . ''
Marilyn Monroe	61	Monroe was replaced by Lee Remick , and when Dean Martin refused to work with any other actress , he was also threatened with a lawsuit .
Marilyn Monroe	62	After she was fired , Monroe was part of several high-profile publicity events .
Marilyn Monroe	62	She gave an interview to Cosmopolitan and was photographed at Peter Lawford 's beach house drinking champagne and walking on the beach .
Marilyn Monroe	62	She next posed for Bert Stern for Vogue in a series of photographs that included several nudes .
Marilyn Monroe	62	Published after her death , they became known as `` The Last Sitting '' .
Marilyn Monroe	62	Richard Meryman interviewed her for Life , in which Monroe reflected upon her relationship with her fans and her uncertainties in calling herself a `` star '' and a `` sex symbol . ''
Marilyn Monroe	62	She referred to the events surrounding Arthur Miller 's appearance before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1956 , and her studio 's warning that she would be `` finished '' if she showed public support for him .
Marilyn Monroe	62	She commented , `` You have to start all over again .
Marilyn Monroe	62	But I believe you 're always as good as your potential .
Marilyn Monroe	62	I now live in my work and in a few relationships with the few people I can really count on .
Marilyn Monroe	62	Fame will go by , and , so long , I 've had you fame .
Marilyn Monroe	62	If it goes by , I 've always known it was fickle .
Marilyn Monroe	62	So at least it 's something I experienced , but that 's not where I live . ''
Marilyn Monroe	63	In the final weeks of her life , Monroe engaged in discussions about future film projects , and arrangements were made to continue talks about contracts .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Among the projects was a biography of Jean Harlow later filmed unsuccessfully with Carroll Baker .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Starring roles in Billy Wilder 's Irma La Douce and What a Way to Go !
Marilyn Monroe	63	were also discussed ; Shirley MacLaine eventually played the roles in both films .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Kim Novak replaced her in Kiss Me , Stupid , a comedy in which she was to star opposite Dean Martin .
Marilyn Monroe	63	A film version of the Broadway musical , A Tree Grows In Brooklyn , and an unnamed World War Iâ `` themed musical co-starring Gene Kelly were also discussed , but the projects did not occur .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Her dispute with 20th Century Fox was resolved , and her contract renewed into a $ 1 million two-picture deal .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Filming of Something 's Got to Give was scheduled to begin again in early fall 1962 .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Also on the table was an Italian film offer worth several million giving her script , director and co-star approval .
Marilyn Monroe	63	Allan `` Whitey '' Snyder who saw her during the last week of her life , said Monroe was pleased by the roles available to her , and that she `` never looked better -LRB- and -RRB- was in great spirits . ''
Marilyn Monroe	64	On August 5 , 1962 , LAPD police sergeant Jack Clemmons received a call at 4:25 a.m. from Dr. Ralph Greenson , Monroe 's psychiatrist , saying that Monroe was found dead at her home in Brentwood , California .
Marilyn Monroe	64	She was 36 years old .
Marilyn Monroe	64	At the autopsy , eight milligram percent of Chloral Hydrate and 4.5 milligram percent of Nembutal were found in her system .
Marilyn Monroe	64	Dr. Thomas Noguchi of the Los Angeles County Coroners office stated the cause of death as `` acute barbiturate poisoning , '' resulting from a `` probable suicide '' .
Marilyn Monroe	64	Many theories , including murder , circulated about the way she died and the timeline after the body was found .
Marilyn Monroe	64	Some theories involved John and Robert Kennedy , while other theories suggested CIA or mafia involvement .
Marilyn Monroe	65	On August 8 , 1962 , Monroe was interred in a crypt at Corridor of Memories # 24 , at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Westwood , Los Angeles .
Marilyn Monroe	65	Lee Strasberg delivered the eulogy .
Marilyn Monroe	65	The crypt space immediately to the left of Monroe 's was bought and reserved by Hugh Hefner in 1992 .
Marilyn Monroe	66	In August 2009 , the crypt space directly above that of Monroe was placed for auction on eBay .
Marilyn Monroe	66	Elsie Poncher plans to take her husband 's body out of the crypt above and move him to an nearby plot .
Marilyn Monroe	66	She advertised the crypt , hoping `` to make enough money to pay off the $ 1.6 million mortgage '' on her Beverly Hills mansion .
Marilyn Monroe	66	The winning bid was placed by an anonymous Japanese man for $ 4.6 million , but the winning bidder later backed out `` because of the paying problem . ''
Marilyn Monroe	67	In her will , Monroe left Lee Strasberg her personal belongings , which amounted to just over half of her estate .
Marilyn Monroe	67	She expressed her desire that he `` distribute -LRB- the effects -RRB- among my friends , colleagues and those to whom I am devoted . ''
Marilyn Monroe	67	Instead , he stored them in a warehouse , and willed them to his widow , Anna .
Marilyn Monroe	67	Inez Melson successfully sued Los Angeles-based Odyssey Auctions in 1994 to prevent the sale of items taken by Monroe 's former business manager .
Marilyn Monroe	67	In October 1999 , Christie 's auctioned most of the items , including those recovered from Melson 's family .
Marilyn Monroe	67	The action made US $ 13,405,785 .
Marilyn Monroe	68	Anna Strasberg then sued the children of four photographers to determine rights of publicity , which permits the licensing of images of dead people for commercial reasons .
Marilyn Monroe	68	The decision was worth millions as to whether Monroe was a resident of California -LRB- where she died -RRB- or New York -LRB- where her will was probated -RRB- .
Marilyn Monroe	69	On May 4 , 2007 , a judge in New York ruled that Monroe 's rights of publicity ended at death .
Marilyn Monroe	69	In October 2007 , Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed Senate Bill 771 .
Marilyn Monroe	69	The law was supported by Strasberg and the Screen Actors Guild , and established that non-family members may inherit rights of publicity through the residuary clause of the deceased 's will , provided that the person was a resident of California at the time of death .
Marilyn Monroe	70	In March 2008 , the United States District Court in Los Angeles ruled that Monroe was a resident of New York at the time of her death .
Marilyn Monroe	70	The court cited that the executor of her estate told California tax authorities this , and that a 1966 sworn affidavit by her housekeeper quoted Monroe as saying that she considered New York City her primary home .
Marilyn Monroe	70	The decision was reaffirmed by the United States District Court of New York in September 2008 .
Marilyn Monroe	71	Monroe had three marriages .
Marilyn Monroe	71	Her first was to James Dougherty .
Marilyn Monroe	71	Her second married was to Joe DiMaggio .
Marilyn Monroe	71	Monroe 's third , and final , marriage was to Arthur Miller .
Marilyn Monroe	71	It was also widely rumored that she had had an affair with President John F. Kennedy , his brother Senator Robert Kennedy , or both .
Marilyn Monroe	71	Marlon Brando , in his autobiography Songs My Mother Taught Me , also said that he had had a relationship with her .
Marilyn Monroe	72	Monroe married James Dougherty on June 19 , 1942 , at the home of Chester Howell in Los Angeles .
Marilyn Monroe	72	In The Secret Happiness of Marilyn Monroe and To Norma Jeane with Love , Jimmie , he claimed they were in love , but her hopes to be a celebrity took her away .
Marilyn Monroe	72	In 1953 , he wrote an article called `` Marilyn Monroe Was My Wife '' for Photoplay , in which he said that she threatened to jump off the Santa Monica Pier if he left her .
Marilyn Monroe	72	In the 2004 documentary Marilyn 's Man , Dougherty made three new claims .
Marilyn Monroe	72	He said that he invented the `` Marilyn Monroe '' persona .
Marilyn Monroe	72	Dougherty claimed that studio executives made her divorce him .
Marilyn Monroe	72	He also said that he was her true love and her `` dedicated friend for life . ''
Marilyn Monroe	73	Dougherty 's actions seem to go against these claims .
Marilyn Monroe	73	He remarried months after Monroe divorced him .
Marilyn Monroe	73	His sister told the December 1952 Modern Screen Magazine that he left Monroe because she wanted to pursue modeling , after he had given her permission to do so .
Marilyn Monroe	73	He confirmed Monroe 's story of the beginning of their relationship in an A&E Network Monroe documentary that his mother had asked him to marry her so that she would not be returned to an orphanage .
Marilyn Monroe	73	When Monroe died on August 5 , 1962 , one of the responding officers knew Dougherty and called him at 4:00 a.m. with the news .
Marilyn Monroe	73	Dougherty turned to his wife and said , `` Say a prayer for Norma Jean .
Marilyn Monroe	73	She 's dead . ''
Marilyn Monroe	73	On August 6 , The New York Times reported that , after being told of her death , Dougherty replied `` I 'm sorry '' and continued his LAPD patrol .
Marilyn Monroe	73	He did not attend Monroe 's funeral .
Marilyn Monroe	74	In 1951 , Joe DiMaggio saw a picture of Monroe with Chicago White Sox players Joe Dobson and Gus Zernial .
Marilyn Monroe	74	He did not ask the man who arranged the photo to set up a date for him and Monroe until 1952 .
Marilyn Monroe	74	Monroe wrote in My Story that she did not want to meet him because she thought he might be a stereotypical jock .
Marilyn Monroe	74	They elope at San Francisco City Hall on January 14 , 1954 .
Marilyn Monroe	74	During their honeymoon in Japan , she was asked to visit Korea as part of the USO .
Marilyn Monroe	74	She performed ten shows in four days for over 100,000 servicemen .
Marilyn Monroe	75	Maury Allen quoted New York Yankees employee Arthur Richman that Joe told him that the marriage went wrong from then .
Marilyn Monroe	75	On September 14 , 1954 , Monroe filmed the skirt-blowing scene for The Seven Year Itch in front of New York 's Trans-Lux Theater .
Marilyn Monroe	75	Bill Kobrin , then Fox 's east coast correspondent , told the Palm Springs Desert Sun in 1956 that it was Billy Wilder 's idea to turn the shoot into a media circus .
Marilyn Monroe	75	The couple had a `` yelling battle '' in the theater lobby about the scene .
Marilyn Monroe	75	She filed for divorce because of mental cruelty 274 days after the wedding .
Marilyn Monroe	76	In February 1961 , Monroe entered the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic .
Marilyn Monroe	76	She contacted DiMaggio , who helped her get released .
Marilyn Monroe	76	She later joined him in Florida , where he was serving as a batting coach at the New York Yankees ' training camp .
Marilyn Monroe	76	Bob Hope jokingly dedicated Best Song nominee The Second Time Around to them at the 1961 Academy Awards .
Marilyn Monroe	77	According to Allen , on August 1 , 1962 , DiMaggio quit his job with a PX supplier to ask her to remarry him .
Marilyn Monroe	77	He quit because he was alarmed by how Monroe had got involved with people he considered bad to her well-being .
Marilyn Monroe	78	After Monroe 's death , DiMaggio claimed her body and arranged her funeral .
Marilyn Monroe	78	For 20 years , he had a half-dozen red roses delivered to her crypt three times a week .
Marilyn Monroe	79	In 2006 , DiMaggio 's adopted granddaughters auctioned most of his estate , which included two letters Monroe wrote to him and a photograph signed `` I love you , Joe , Marilyn . ''
Marilyn Monroe	80	On June 29 , 1956 , Monroe married playwright Arthur Miller , whom she first met in 1950 , in a civil ceremony in White Plains , New York .
Marilyn Monroe	80	City Court Judge Seymour Robinowitz married the couple in the law office of Sam Slavitt .
Marilyn Monroe	80	The wedding had been kept secret from both the press and the public .
Marilyn Monroe	80	Monroe and Miller wed again two days later in a Jewish ceremony before a small group of guests .
Marilyn Monroe	80	Rabbi Robert E. Goldburg , a Reform rabbi at Congregation Mishkan Israel , presided over the ceremony .
Marilyn Monroe	80	The wedding was celebrated at the home of Miller 's agent , Kay Brown , in Westchester County , New York .
Marilyn Monroe	80	Some 30 friends and relatives attended the party .
Marilyn Monroe	80	Less than two weeks after the wedding , the Millers flew to London , where they were greeted at Parkside House by Laurence Olivier and wife Vivien Leigh .
Marilyn Monroe	80	In reflecting on his relationship with Monroe , Miller wrote , `` She was a whirling light to me then , all paradox and enticing mystery , street-tough one moment , then lifted by a lyrical and poetic sensitivity that few retain past early adolescence . ''
Marilyn Monroe	80	Nominally raised as a Christian , she converted to Judaism before marrying Miller .
Marilyn Monroe	80	After she finished shooting The Prince and the Showgirl with Laurence Olivier , the couple returned to the United States from England and discovered she was pregnant .
Marilyn Monroe	81	Miller 's screenplay for The Misfits , a story about a despairing divorcÃ e , was meant to be a Valentine gift for his wife , but by the time filming started in 1960 their marriage was beyond repair .
Marilyn Monroe	81	A Mexican divorce was granted on January 24 , 1961 in Ciudad Juarez by Francisco JosÃ GÃ mez Fraire .
Marilyn Monroe	81	On February 17 , 1962 , Miller married Inge Morath , one of the Magnum photographers recording the making of The Misfits .
Marilyn Monroe	82	In January 1964 , Miller 's play After The Fall opened , featuring a beautiful but slightly aggressive woman named Maggie .
Marilyn Monroe	82	Simone Signoret noted in her autobiography the morbidity of Miller and Elia Kazan resuming their professional association `` over a casket . ''
Marilyn Monroe	82	In interviews and in his autobiography , Miller insisted that Maggie was not based on Monroe .
Marilyn Monroe	82	However , he never pretended that his last Broadway-bound work , Finishing the Picture , was not based on the making of The Misfits .
Marilyn Monroe	82	He appeared in the documentary The Century of the Self , and stated his disapproval of the psychological work being done on her before her death .
Marilyn Monroe	83	On May 18 , 1962 , Monroe made her last major public appearance , singing `` Happy Birthday , Mr. President '' at a birthday party for President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden .
Marilyn Monroe	83	The dress that she wore to the event , specially designed and made for her by Jean Louis , sold at an auction in 1999 for USD $ 1.26 million .
Marilyn Monroe	84	Rumors have existed since the 1960s that Monroe had affairs with Robert Kennedy or John Kennedy , or both .
Marilyn Monroe	84	Allegations of an affair with President Kennedy did not make it into the press until the 1970s , A pamphlet was published in 1964 , after Monroe 's death , called The Strange Death of Marilyn Monroe , by investigator Frank Cappell .
Marilyn Monroe	84	It alleged a relationship between Monroe and Bobby Kennedy .
Marilyn Monroe	84	John Kennedy 's supposed mistress Judith Exner , in her 1977 autobiography , also wrote about an affair that she said the president and Monroe had .
Marilyn Monroe	85	Journalist Anthony Summers examines the issue of Monroe 's relationships with the Kennedy brothers at length in two books : his 1993 biography of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover , entitled Official and Confidential : The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover , and his 1985 biography of Monroe , entitled Goddess .
Marilyn Monroe	85	In the Hoover book , Summers concludes that Monroe was in love with President Kennedy and wanted to marry him in the early 1960s .
Marilyn Monroe	85	He writes that she called the White House often .
Marilyn Monroe	85	According to his book , when the married President had to stop their affair , Monroe became even more depressed .
Marilyn Monroe	85	Summers writes that Monroe then became involved with Robert Kennedy , who may have visited Monroe in Los Angeles about the time that she died .
Marilyn Monroe	86	Patricia Seaton Lawford , the fourth wife of actor Peter Lawford , also deals with the Monroe â '' Kennedy matters in her 1988 biography of Peter Lawford , entitled The Peter Lawford Story .
Marilyn Monroe	86	Lawford 's first wife was Patricia Kennedy Lawford , the sister of John and Robert ; Lawford was very close to the Kennedy family for over a decade , including the time of Monroe 's death .
Marilyn Monroe	87	1962 `` Happy Birthday Mr. President ''
Eliot, Maine	0	Eliot is a American town in the state of Maine .
Eliot, Maine	0	The population was 5,954 at the 2000 census .
Eliot, Maine	1	The schools in Eliot are a part of MSAD35 .
Eliot, Maine	1	It is around an hour away from Boston .
Troodon	0	Troodon is a genus of relatively small , bird-like dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous period , 75-65 million years ago .
Troodon	0	Discovered in central Montana in 1855 , it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America .
Troodon	0	Its species ranged widely , with fossil remains recovered from as far north as Alaska , and the Judith River formation of Alberta , and as far south as Wyoming and even possibly Texas and New Mexico .
Troodon	1	The Troodon had the largest brain in proportion to its body weight , and was very smart .
Troodon	1	It had a sickle claw , an enlarged and retractable second toe claw bone .
Troodon	1	The Troodon had 122 teeth .
Troodon	1	The size and shape of the leg bones show that the Troodon would have been a fast runner .
Troodon	1	The genus now includes specimens previously classified as Stenonychosaurus .
Troodon	2	Troodon nests full of eggs have been found in Montana .
Troodon	2	When scientists CAT-scanned them , they found baby Troodon skeleton embryos inside of them .
Troodon	2	They found skeletons of a small plant-eating dinosaur named Orodromeus with the eggs , as well as a skeleton of an adult Troodon .
Troodon	2	At first , it was believed that the eggs had belonged to the Orodromeus , and that the Troodon was there intending to rob the nest .
Troodon	3	However , it was later discovered that the eggs belonged to the Troodon when baby Troodon embryos were found inside the eggs .
Troodon	3	It is now believed that the adult Troodons had killed the Orodromeus and brought them back to feed their babies .
Troodon	3	Troodons laid up to 24 eggs in their nests which were earth mounds .
Troodon	3	They were able to lay two eggs at a time , so large clutches would take two weeks to lay .
Troodon	4	Another famous Troodon site that gives clues to its behavior was found in Mongolia .
Troodon	4	A Troodon skeleton was found with its head curled up under one of its arms .
Troodon	4	It appears to have been sleeping , and it was buried alive in a sandstorm .
Troodon	4	Paleontological sites like this are like snapshots of life millions of years ago .
Troodon	4	They help us to learn more about this amazing dinosaur .
Saurornithoides	0	Saurornithoides was a fast running dinosaur from 79 million years ago .
Saurornithoides	0	It was related to Troodon .
Saurornithoides	0	Its fossils have been found in Mongolia and China .
Saurornithoides	0	Like its cousin Troodon , Saurornithoides was an intelligent predator with large eyes and good vision .
Saurornithoides	0	Saurornithoides had a retractable , sickle-shaped claw on the second claw of each foot that it used for attacking prey .
Saurornithoides	0	Saurornithoides probably fed on small prey , such as lizards , frogs , insects , and small mammals .
Saurornithoides	0	It may also have hunted in packs to bring down other dinosaurs .
Saurornithoides	0	Saurornithoides was discovered in the Gobi Desert on an expedition in the 1920 's that was led by Roy Chapman Andrews .
Saurornithoides	0	The dinosaurs Velociraptor , Protoceratops , and Oviraptor were also discovered during these expeditions to the Gobi Desert .
Saurornithoides	0	It is so similar to Troodon that some paleontologists believe that it is the same dinosaur as Troodon .
Saurornithoides	0	If so , then the name Troodon would take priority , because it was coined first .
Reining	0	Reining is a competitive way of riding a horse .
Reining	0	In reining , the horse performs spins , sliding stops , rollbacks and lead changes .
Reining	0	Reining has twelve patterns the rider normally has to follow .
Reining	0	The rider can perform freestyle where they make up their own pattern and ride it to music .
Reining	0	This is all done under a western saddle .
Ukrainian hryvnia	0	Hryvnia is the national currency of Ukraine .
Chronos	0	Chronos is the Greek god of time .
Chronos	0	He was the second primordial god to be created .
Chronos	0	He controls the past , present , and future of everything .
Chronos	0	Without Chronos , the other Greek gods would have never been made .
Speyer	0	Speyer -LRB- English formerly Spires -RRB- is a city in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate with about 50.000 inhabitants on the Rhine river .
Speyer	0	It lies 25 k south of Ludwigshafen and Mannheim .
Speyer	0	Around the year 500 the town gets the name Spira , named after the stream Speyerbach which flows into the Rhine river here .
Speyer	1	The center of Speyer is dominated by the cathedral .
Speyer	1	Here are the tombs of several of the Salian emperors : the bodies , however , are believed to have gone missing during one of the French invasions during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries .
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MediaWiki:Categorytree-header	1	You can also just type the name of any category into the box on the left , then click `` Show Tree '' , to see what subcategories are in it , and pick `` all pages '' from the list-box on the right side , to show what articles are now in each subcategory .
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Thayer Academy	0	Thayer Academy is a private school that prepares people for college .
Thayer Academy	0	It is in Braintree , Massachusetts .
Thayer Academy	0	People from Grades 6 â `` 12 can become students there .
Thayer Academy	0	The school was made in 1871 , at the request of General Sylvanus Thayer .
Thayer Academy	0	Thayer Academy is one of Greater Boston 's most well respected private school 's .
Siegfried	0	This page is about the character in the book called the Nibelungenlied .
Siegfried	0	For Wagner 's opera see Siegfried -LRB- opera -RRB- .
Siegfried	1	Siegfried is a strong hero in the Nibelungenlied , a epic poem written about the year 1200 .
Siegfried	1	He killed the dragon Fafnir and took its treasure , the Nibelungenschatz .
Siegfried	1	After killing the dragon , he bathed in its blood and so changed his skin , so that he could not be wounded any more .
Siegfried	2	But a leaf fell from a linden tree above while he was bathing and landed on his back , and the little patch of skin that it covered did not touch the dragon 's blood , so that Siegfried remained vulnerable -LRB- he could be hurt -RRB- in that one spot .
Siegfried	3	Siegfried wants to marry Kriemhild , the sister of Gunther , kin of the Burgundians in Worms .
Siegfried	3	But before he is allowed to marry her he has to help Gunther to win against BrÃ 1\/4 nhild , the queen of Iceland .
Siegfried	3	He does it with the help of a cloak which lets him become invisible .
Siegfried	4	After their marriage Siegfried and Kriemhild live in Siegfried 's kingdom for some years .
Siegfried	4	Then they come to visit Worms and Kriemhild 's family again .
Siegfried	4	BrÃ 1\/4 nhild , the wife of Gunther , and Kriemhild argue about who is of higher rank .
Siegfried	4	Now Kriemhild tells BrÃ 1\/4 nhild that Siegfried helped Gunther in his fight against her and that he gave a proof of this victory to Kriemhild .
Siegfried	4	Therefore BrÃ 1\/4 nhild becomes so furious that she decides that Siegfried must be killed .
Siegfried	4	This is done by Hagen , one of Gunther 's men , while Siegfried is drinking from a well during a hunt in the Odenwald .
Siegfried	4	Hagen also takes the treasure of Siegfried from Kriemhild and throws it into the Rhine .
Siegfried	5	The name Siegfried in German means `` victory peace '' .
Siegfried	6	Siegfried appears in two of the four operas in Wagner 's Ring cycle : the third opera is called Siegfried and the fourth one is called GÃ tterdÃ mmerung although originally Wagner called it `` Siegfrieds Tod '' -LRB- `` The Death of Siegfried '' -RRB- .
Siegfried	6	Wagner makes several changes to the story .
James II of England	0	James II of England\/VII of Scotland -LRB- 14 October 1633-16 September 1701 -RRB- became King of Scots , King of England , and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685 , and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660 .
James II of England	0	He was the last Roman Catholic king of Scotland , England , or Ireland .
James II of England	0	Some of his citizens did not like his religious ideas , leading a group of them to disobey and fight against him .
James II of England	0	This was called the Glorious Revolution because no one was killed .
James II of England	0	He was not replaced by his Roman Catholic son , James Francis Edward , but by his Protestant daughter and son-in-law , Mary II and William III -LRB- William II of Scotland -RRB- , who became rulers in 1689 .
James II of England	1	The belief that James , not William III or Mary II , was the one true ruler became known as Jacobitism -LRB- from Jacobus or Iacobus , Latin for James -RRB- .
James II of England	1	James made one serious attempt to recover his throne when he landed in Ireland in 1689 .
James II of England	1	After his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in the summer of 1690 , he returned to France , living the rest of his life under the protection of King Louis XIV .
James II of England	1	His son James Francis Edward Stuart -LRB- The Old Pretender -RRB- and his grandson Charles Edward Stuart -LRB- The Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie -RRB- attempted to restore the Jacobite line after James 's death , but failed .
James II of England	2	The issue listed are the children of James II who survived into adulthood .
James II of England	2	Illegitimate are not listed .
Fichtelgebirge	0	The Fichtelgebirge is a mountain range in northeastern Bavaria , Germany .
Fichtelgebirge	0	It extends from the valley of the Red Main River to the Czech border , where it is continued by the much higher Ore Mountains .
Fichtelgebirge	1	The highest mountain is the Schneeberg -LRB- 1051 m -RRB- .
Fichtelgebirge	1	Rivers rising from the Fichtelgebirge are the White Main -LRB- German : WeiÃ er Main -RRB- , the Saxon Saale , the OhÅ e -LRB- German : Eger -RRB- and the Fichtelnaab which later joins the Waldnaab .
Fichtelgebirge	1	Cities on the edge of the mountains include Bayreuth and Hof .
Fichtelgebirge	2	The mountains slope gradually away to the north and the south , but there is a steep slope to the west , where the Red Main forms the boundary of the mountains .
Fichtelgebirge	3	The Fichtelgebirge attracts many tourists both during summer and winter , mainly for hiking and skiing , but also to see the large rock formations .
Manifest	0	To manifest something means to show it , or to make it clear or to make it known .
Manifest	0	For example , if something is `` made manifest '' , it is made understandable or if something is a manifestation , it is where something hidden or unavailable is made physical or knowable .
Henry IV of England	0	Henry IV -LRB- April 3 1367 â `` March 20 1413 -RRB- was a king of England .
Henry IV of England	0	He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire , which is why he was often called `` Henry Bolingbroke '' .
Henry IV of England	1	His father , John of Gaunt , was the third son of King Edward III , and had a lot of power in the reign of King Richard II .
Henry IV of England	2	Henry and Thomas de Mowbray , 1st Duke of Norfolk argued in 1398 .
Henry IV of England	2	King Richard ordered Henry to live outside England for ten years -LRB- with the approval of Henry 's father , John of Gaunt -RRB- but Thomas de Mowbray was exiled from England for life .
Henry IV of England	3	The next year John of Gaunt died , and Richard would not allow Henry to inherit Gaunt 's land .
Henry IV of England	3	Instead , Henry had to ask for the lands from Richard .
Henry IV of England	4	Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel , former Archbishop of Canterbury .
Henry IV of England	4	Henry and Arundel returned to England while Richard was on a military campaign in Ireland .
Henry IV of England	5	With Arundel as his advisor , Henry Bolingbroke began a military campaign , took land from those who opposed him and ordering his soldiers to destroy much of Cheshire .
Henry IV of England	6	Henry gained enough power and support to have himself declared King Henry IV .
Henry IV of England	6	He imprisoned King Richard -LRB- who mysteriously died in prison -RRB- and by-passing Richardâ s seven-year-old heir presumptive Edmund de Mortimer .
Henry IV of England	7	Henry was crowned on 13 October , 1399 .
Henry IV of England	7	It was the first time since the Norman Conquest in 1066 that the monarch made a public speech in English .
Henry IV of England	7	Henry consulted with Parliament frequently , but was sometimes at odds with them , especially over religious matters .
Henry IV of England	7	On Arundel 's advice , Henry was the first English king to allow the burning of heretics , mainly to suppress the Lollard movement .
Thalassodromeus	0	Thalassodromeus was a pterosaur found in northern Brazil .
Thalassodromeus	0	It is said to be 60 cms long and have a wingspan of 1 meter .
Oratorio	0	An oratorio is a piece of music for orchestra , choir and solo singers .
Oratorio	0	It usually tells a story from the Old Testament .
Oratorio	0	An oratorio may be about two hours long : a whole concert .
Oratorio	0	It is rather like an opera , but whereas an opera is acted out in costume on a stage , an oratorio is sung and played in a concert hall or church .
Oratorio	0	The oratorio as we know it was created in the 18th century .
Oratorio	0	The words were normally in the composerâ s own language , not in Italian like most operas were at that time .
Oratorio	1	The word `` oratorio '' had been used many centuries ago for music-dramas performed in churches in western Europe .
Oratorio	1	In Italy oratorios and operas were both being composed in the 17th century .
Oratorio	1	In Germany composers like Heinrich Schutz and , later , Johann Sebastian Bach were writing Passions which tell the story of the crucifixion .
Oratorio	1	These are not usually called â oratoriosâ but they are similar .
Oratorio	2	The first important composer of oratorios was George Frideric Handel .
Oratorio	2	Handel , who was born in Germany , had become English .
Oratorio	2	Handel had written a lot of operas , but in 1732 he started to write oratorios instead and quite suddenly people became very interested in oratorios .
Oratorio	2	He used the same sort of music as in his operas : the work would start with an overture -LRB- an introduction on the orchestra -RRB- and then there would be recitative -LRB- the bits that told the story -RRB- , arias -LRB- songs for the solo singers -RRB- and choruses for the choir .
Oratorio	2	The chorus was very important in oratorios : they got more to sing than in most operas .
Oratorio	2	This meant that choral societies became very popular , and this tradition spread from England -LRB- where Handel lived -RRB- to other countries in Europe .
Oratorio	2	Handelâ s most famous oratorio is Messiah .
Oratorio	2	Unlike most of his other oratorios , the story is not from the Old Testament .
Oratorio	2	It tells the story of the birth , life and death of Jesus .
Oratorio	2	In Britain Handelâ s Messiah is traditionally performed around Christmas .
Oratorio	2	Other oratorios by Handel include : Deborah , Saul , Samson , Judas Maccabaeus and Solomon .
Oratorio	2	Handel composed all these oratorios to English texts .
Oratorio	3	In the 19th century the oratorio was very popular .
Oratorio	3	At the turn of the century Joseph Haydn wrote some of his best music in his two oratorios : Die SchÃ pfung -LRB- The Creation -RRB- -LRB- 1798 -RRB- and Die Jahreszeiten -LRB- The Seasons -RRB- -LRB- 1801 -RRB- .
Oratorio	3	Mendelssohn wrote St Paul , Elijah and the Hymn of Praise .
Oratorio	3	DvoÅ Ã k , Berlioz and Gounod are among the most important Romantic composers of oratorio , and in the 20th century famous oratorios include Elgarâ s Dream of Gerontius -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , Waltonâ s Belshazzarâ s Feast -LRB- 1931 -RRB- and Tippettâ s Child of our Time -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
Pterodactylus	0	Pterodactylus was a small pterosaur or flying reptile .
Pterodactylus	0	It lived in the later Jurassic period , at the same time as many dinosaurs .
Pterodactylus	0	Pterodactylus is typical of the short-tailed pterosaurs , a sub-order which continued to the end of the Cretaceous .
Pterodactylus	0	The first specimens were found at Solnhofen in Bavaria , Germany .
Pterodactylus	0	These carbonate strata formed in warm lagoons also yielded the famous Archaeopteryx .
Pterodactylus	0	Pterodactylus may have lived on small islands in the lagoon , or on the coast .
Rutiodon	0	Rutiodon was a type of phytosaur .
Rutiodon	0	Phytosaurs were crocodile-like animals that lived during the time of dinosaurs .
Rutiodon	0	It was shown in the movie When Dinosaurs Roamed America trying to catch a Coelophysis .
Rutiodon	0	It jumped out of the water .
Rutiodon	0	and roared without warning .
When Dinosaurs Roamed America	0	When Dinosaurs Roamed America is a 2001 television movie from the Discovery Channel .
When Dinosaurs Roamed America	0	The movie is narrated by John Goodman .
When Dinosaurs Roamed America	0	This movie tells us about species of dinosaurs that lived in North America through the ages of the Mesozoic era .
When Dinosaurs Roamed America	0	The backgrounds of the movie are really parts of America .
Cigar	0	A cigar is a form in which tobacco is smoked .
Cigar	0	It is usually larger than a cigarette .
Cigar	0	Cigars are made of different types of tobacco which are cured in many different way to produce unique flavors and fragrances .
Cigar	0	Most quality cigars are rolled using a tobacco leaf , though more and more cigars have been rolled using different types of paper to replace the tobacco leaf .
Cigar	0	This results in a cleaner looking cigar .
Cigar	0	Commercially produced cigars are rolled and packed using machinery , and quality control and smokeability can not be truly verified .
Cigar	0	Hand rolled cigars prove to still be the best option , but are more costly .
Cigar	0	Cuba is known world wide for their cigars .
Cigar	0	Many other countries also produce cigars , most notably in the central America and Caribbean island areas .
BahÃ¡'u'llÃ¡h	0	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , which means `` Glory of God '' , was a Persian nobleman who founded the religion known as the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .
BahÃ¡'u'llÃ¡h	0	He was born in the city of Tehran , in Persia , in 1817 .
BahÃ¡'u'llÃ¡h	1	His followers consider him a messenger of God .
`Abdu'l-BahÃ¡	0	` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã was a Persian man who was born on May 23 , 1844 and died on November 28 , 1921 .
`Abdu'l-BahÃ¡	0	His father was BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h who founded the religion known as the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .
`Abdu'l-BahÃ¡	1	` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã spent most of his adult life in prison or under arrest , because of his father 's new religion .
`Abdu'l-BahÃ¡	1	BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h called him the `` Expounder '' of his word , meaning that only ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã had the right to say what BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's writings mean .
`Abdu'l-BahÃ¡	1	This was to prevent different people from splitting the religion up because they thought BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h meant different things , the way many other religions have split up .
Shoghi Effendi	0	Shoghi Effendi -LRB- 1 March 1897-4 November 1957 -RRB- was a Persian man .
Shoghi Effendi	0	He was the great-grandson of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h who founded the religion known as the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .
Shoghi Effendi	1	After BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h died , Shoghi Effendi 's grandfather , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã lead the BahÃ ' Ã s. ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã died , he left a `` will and testament '' that said that Shoghi Effendi was the `` Guardian '' , and that his job was to guard and lead the BahÃ ' Ã Faith .
Shoghi Effendi	1	` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's will said that only Shoghi Effendi could interpret ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã 's or BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h 's books and letters .
Shoghi Effendi	1	This was to prevent different people from splitting the religion up because they thought BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h or ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã meant different things , the way many other religions have split up .
Will (law)	0	A will or testament is a legal document that explains the last wishes of someone after they die .
Will (law)	0	A person writes a will and testament before they die , and usually writes what they want to happen to their money and their things after they die .
Will (law)	0	It is sometimes called a last will and testament .
Uhlan	0	Uhlan is the name for a type of Polish soldier of light cavalry , armed with lance -LRB- a kind of spear -RRB- .
Uhlan	0	The respect for such Polish troops caused that in the beginning of the 19th century great part of European armies created similar military units .
Uhlan	0	In most European armies , the units of that kind took the name of lancers .
Uhlan	0	In the Russian , Austrian , and German armies , the units of Polish lancers had kept the original name of Uhlans .
Not	0	The word not negates the meaning of the word or phrase following it .
Chin	0	The chin is the bottom part of the face .
Chin	0	It is under the mouth and is the forward part of the jaw .
Chin	0	Chins can be larger or smaller , depending on the person .
Chin	0	Even though chin sizes change a lot , it is usually further forward than the rest of the face in Humans , unless there is a problem .
Flensburg	0	Flensburg -LRB- Danish : Flensborg , Low Saxon : Flensborg , North Frisian : Flansborj -RRB- is a city in Germany , next to the border to Denmark .
Flensburg	0	There are about 87,000 people living in Flensburg .
Flensburg	0	The city has an university and a small marine harbor .
Flensburg	0	It lives on tourism , students and the German marine forces .
Flensburg	1	There was a first settlement about 1200 A.D. , which became a city in 1284 .
Flensburg	1	In the following century , Flensburg became economic center of the Duchy of Schleswig .
Flensburg	1	In 1409 there were battles between people of the Duchy of Holstein and the Danish crown about the control of Schleswig .
Flensburg	1	In 1412 and 1500 there were bad plagues in Flensburg .
Flensburg	1	In 1485 , there was a big fire in the city .
Flensburg	2	Between 1460 and 1864 was Flensburg the second important harbor to Denmark after Copenhagen .
Flensburg	2	Since the 16th century Flensburg was an important place for trade .
Flensburg	2	Flensburg became a part of Prussia in 1864 , after the Danish-Pussian War .
Flensburg	3	In 1920 , there was an election in Schleswig .
Flensburg	3	The vote was to decide if the people wanted to belong to Denmark or Germany .
Flensburg	3	South of Flensburg and Flensburg wanted to stay in Germany , north of Flensburg the people decides to became Dans .
Flensburg	4	In 1945 , many German were driven out their homes in the eastern German provinces .
Flensburg	4	These people went to Flensburg .
Flensburg	4	The city had more than 100,000 inhabitants for a couple of years .
Flensburg	4	Nowadays Flensburg has about 87,000 inhabitants .
Goslar	0	Goslar is a historic city in Germany .
Goslar	0	It has about 43,000 inhabitants .
Goslar	1	The German Emperor Henry I founded Goslar in 922 .
Goslar	1	In the 11th century Goslar became seat of a Pfalz , a temporary seat of the Emperor .
Goslar	1	In 1253 Goslar became a Free City -LRB- that means without being ruled a Duke -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire and joined the Hanseatic League .
Goslar	2	Henry 4th a Holy Roman Emperor came from Goslar .
Goslar	3	In the Thirty-year War Goslar belonged to the loyalists of the Emperor , although its territory belonged to a Protestant region .
Goslar	3	The Swedish King Gustav II Adolph punished Goslar for supporting the imperial forces .
Goslar	3	After 1642 Goslar came under the rule of the Welfs .
Goslar	4	In 1803 Goslar lost its status as a Free City and belonged to Prussia .
Goslar	4	Napoleon made Goslar a part of the Kingdom of Westphalia .
Goslar	4	After the Napoleonic Wars it became part of the Kingdom of Hanover .
Goslar	5	In the 19th century Goslar lost its economic base .
Goslar	5	Now it lives mainly on tourism .
MTV	0	MTV -LRB- music television -RRB- is an American cable television network .
MTV	0	They are based in New York .
MTV	0	The channel launched on August 1 , 1981 and used to only show music videos .
MTV	0	The first music video shown on MTV was Video Killed the Radio Star by the Buggles .
MTV	0	Today , the channel show many different television programs aimed at adolescents and young adults .
Bundesautobahn 45	0	The Bundesautobahn 45 -LRB- in German : A 45 -RRB- , is a Motorway from the Ruhr area till Hanau .
Bundesautobahn 45	1	The highway begins in Dortmund , North Rhine-Westphalia and crosses Hesse .
Bundesautobahn 45	1	The A 45 ends in Bavaria .
Fungicide	0	A fungicide is a poison .
Fungicide	0	It is used to kill fungi that are considered unwanted .
Chad Kroeger	0	Chad Robert Turton -LRB- better known as Chad Kroeger -RRB- is a Canadian singer and guitarist for the rock band , Nickelback .
Chad Kroeger	0	He was born November 15 , 1974 , in Hanna , Alberta , Canada .
Chad Kroeger	0	Nickelback consists of four band members .
Chad Kroeger	0	Chad Kroeger -LRB- Vocals , Lead Guitar -RRB- , Mike Kroeger -LRB- Bass Guitar -RRB- , Ryan Peake -LRB- Rhythm Guitar -RRB- and Daniel Adair -LRB- Drums -RRB- .
Beowulf (hero)	0	Beowulf is the hero of the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf .
Beowulf (hero)	0	He was the son of EcgÃ 3\/4 eow , a banished warrior of the WÃ gmundings .
Beowulf (hero)	0	EcgÃ 3\/4 eow had killed a man from another clan and had to flee to the Danes .
Beowulf (hero)	0	The Danish king HroÃ gar accepted him as one of his warriors .
Beowulf (hero)	1	When king HroÃ gar came into difficulties because his land was raided by the giant Grendel , EcgÃ 3\/4 eow 's son Beowulf came to help him with twelve warriors .
Beowulf (hero)	1	During the night , Grendel arrived to attack the sleeping men .
Beowulf (hero)	1	Beowulf attacked him without his sword and tore the arm off the beast .
Beowulf (hero)	1	Grendel flew and his arm was fixed to the wall .
Beowulf (hero)	1	During the following night Grendel 's Mother arrived and Beowulf had an even harder fight against her , but he won .
Beowulf (hero)	2	There have been many ficton books and films made based on Beowulf .
Beowulf (hero)	2	Beowulf appeared in most of them .
Clan	0	A clan is a group of people who - following a tradition - belong to the same kin .
Clan	1	The easiest way to describe them is as sub-groups of tribes .
Clan	1	Usually they form groups of 7000 to 10,000 people .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	0	Muon-catalyzed fusion -LRB- Î 1\/4 CF -RRB- is a type of cold nuclear fusion , which means that nuclear fusion can happen at low temperatures and under normal pressure .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	0	There need to be 3 particles : a muon , a positively charged triton and a positively charged deuteron .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	0	The muon , which has a greater mass -LRB- when its not moving -RRB- than an electron , drags the heavier triton and the deuteron to it , creating something called a muonic heavy hydrogen ion .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	0	This means that the particle is a hydrogen atom with more protons then electrons , that contains a muon , and that contains extra neutrons which make it heavier .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	0	This reaction can be done at room temperature or below , such as -270 degrees Celsius .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	To create these , a stream of negative muons is sent onto blocks of protium , deuterium and tritium -LRB- 3 first isotopes of hydrogen -RRB- .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	The muon bumps out the electron in the hydrogen atom .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	Because the electron is replaced , any 2 atoms are bound together .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	This makes a molecular ion , also called a special muonic molecule .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	A muon is 207 times more massive then an electron .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	Because of the difference in mass , the atom changes .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	Because it is heavier , the atoms in the molecular ion are pressed very tightly together , and then the nuclei , the centers of the atoms , join together .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	The following process is called nuclear fusion .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	The 2 nuclei join together and `` glue '' together .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	But , their weights do not just add up , a part of their mass is released as energy .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	1	This is the energy used .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	2	Now , the process continues because the muon is thrown out of the nuclei when they fuse , so it can join other nuclei , which continues the reaction .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	2	Sometimes the muon is attached to something else thrown out from the nucleus , and the muon is lost .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	2	This stops the reaction .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	3	The good thing about this is that muon-catalyzed fusion uses little energy , and produces much energy .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	3	The only problem is that the reaction is not stable , so it does not last a long time , because the muons are lost .
Muon-catalyzed fusion	3	This process is still a long way from being used for business .
Geodesic dome	0	A geodesic dome is a type of building that looks like half a ball shape -LRB- like half a soccer ball -RRB- .
Geodesic dome	0	It often is made of glass , concrete , or steel .
Geodesic dome	0	It was first created by Buckminster Fuller .
Coprolalia	0	Coprolalia is a condition that affects about 15 % of people with Tourette syndrome .
Coprolalia	0	Someone with coprolalia will use words that make people feel uncomfortable so often that it is hard to control .
Coprolalia	0	This is often in the form of a stream of curse words .
Coprolalia	1	People who have Tourette syndrome are not the only people who experience coprolalia .
Coprolalia	1	For example , it can happen in people who have had a stroke , or who have schizophrenia .
Billy Talent	0	Billy Talent , before called Pezz , is a Canadian band .
Billy Talent	0	They performed and recorded together for about 10 years before becoming famous .
Don Cheadle	0	Don Cheadle -LRB- November 29 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actor .
Don Cheadle	0	He was born in Kansas City , Missouri .
Massospondylus	0	Massospondylus was a dinosaur from 200 million years ago , from the Upper Triassic to the Lower Jurassic periods .
MIRC	0	mIRC is a popular shareware Internet Relay Chat -LRB- IRC -RRB- client for Microsoft Windows .
MIRC	0	It was created in 1995 by Khaled Mardam-Bey in C. Its most recent update -LRB- 6.35 -RRB- was made in 2008 .
MIRC	0	It is licensed as Proprietary .
MIRC	0	It comes free of charge for 30 days and then you have the choice to have it for $ 20 USD .
For Dummies	0	The ... for dummies is a series of books that try to explain something very simply .
For Dummies	0	The series was created in 1991 by Dan Gookin .
For Dummies	0	The first book was about the computer operating system MS-DOS .
For Dummies	0	Dan Gookin created the book , because in 1987 a person wanted a book that was simple and easy to read , as the person considered computer books to be dull at that time .
For Dummies	0	After MS-DOS for dummies , came PC 's for Dummies by Gookin , and Andy Rathbone .
For Dummies	0	Other popular ... For Dummies books are The Internet for Dummies by John Levine , Carol Baroudi , and Margaret Levine Young , and Beginning Programming for Dummies by Wallace Wang .
For Dummies	1	http://www.dummies.com
The Source (Charmed)	0	The Source is a fictional character in the television series Charmed .
The Source (Charmed)	0	The Source of All Evil is vanquished by the Power of Three in the fourth season of the show .
The Source (Charmed)	0	Cole Turner -LRB- Phoebe 's fiancee -RRB- takes his place as the ruler of the Underworld .
The Source (Charmed)	0	Once he is killed , the Charmed Ones are free .
Refraction	0	Refraction is the change in direction of a wave , caused by the change in the wave 's speed .
Refraction	0	Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves .
Refraction	0	Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from a medium to a different medium .
Refraction	0	Different types of medium include air and water .
Refraction	0	When a wave passes from one medium to another medium , the wave will change its speed and its direction .
Refraction	0	For example , when a light wave travels through air and then passes through water , the wave 's speed will slow down and it will change direction .
Refraction	1	An example of how refraction works is placing a straw in a cup of water , with part of the straw in the water .
Refraction	1	When looking at a certain angle , the straw appears to bend at the water 's surface .
Refraction	1	This is because of the bending of light rays as they move between the air and the water .
Refraction	2	A good and simple way to understand how light works is to think of it like a car .
Refraction	2	When the car hits the gravel surface -LRB- this is the medium -RRB- on an angle , the tire that hits it first will lock up , causing it to turn in that direction .
Refraction	2	Therefore , if light hits a medium on the right greater than its optical density , it will bend right .
Harold Godwinson	0	Harold Godwinson or King Harold II of England -LRB- c. 1022 â `` 14 October 1066 -RRB- was an English king .
Harold Godwinson	0	He ruled England after king Edward the Confessor died .
Harold Godwinson	0	He ruled from 5 January 1066 until he was killed at the Battle of Hastings .
Harold Godwinson	0	Harold Godwinson was killed , it is generally assumed , by an arrow shot by one of William 's archers , but some reports say he was cut down by many soldiers .
Harold Godwinson	0	Before Harold Godwinson became king , he swore to William , Duke of Normandy , that he would help him become king .
Harold Godwinson	0	Harold Godwinson had three brothers Tostig , Swegen and Gryth .
Harold Godwinson	0	He also had a sister called Edith .
Harold Godwinson	0	She was married to the king so he was his brother-in-law .
Harold Godwinson	0	He claimed to have been made King by Edward the confessor .
Spanish Armada	0	The Spanish Armada was a Spanish navy fleet most famous for being used by Spain 's King Philip II to attack Britain in 1588 .
Spanish Armada	0	It was defeated by the Royal Navy of England under command of Sir Francis Drake during queen Elizabeth I 's reign .
Spanish Armada	0	It started on 12 July 1588 and ended during August 1588 .
Spanish Armada	1	The Armada was lead by the Duke of Medina Sidonia , who had no naval experience .
Spanish Armada	1	He replaced the original commander , who died in February .
Sun	0	`` The Sun '' redirects here .
Sun	0	For the newspaper , see The Sun -LRB- newspaper -RRB- .
Sun	1	The Sun is a star and the largest object in our solar system .
Sun	1	It makes up 99.86 % of the matter in the solar system .
Sun	1	Even the giant planet Jupiter is tiny compared to the sun .
Sun	1	The planets in our solar system move around the sun in orbits .
Sun	1	Our sun can be seen in the sky in the day time .
Sun	1	It is seen as a large yellow ball .
Sun	1	The sun is basically a very , very large ball of plasma bubbling with non-stop explosions .
Sun	1	These explosions give off so much energy that if we could gather all the Sun 's energy for one second it would be enough to power the U.S. for 9 million years .
Sun	1	Even though the sun is 93 million miles -LRB- 150 million km -RRB- from the earth , we still feel this energy .
Sun	2	The sun is so bright that it can hurt to look at it and can damage human eyesight , so one should never stare at the sun , and should never use binoculars or a telescope to look at it .
Sun	2	The sun makes light , heat and the solar wind .
Sun	2	Solar wind moves past the earth outside its atmosphere .
Sun	2	It is made of plasma and small particles that fly away from the sun all the way as far as Neptune .
Sun	2	The sun is the main source of energy for life on Earth .
Sun	2	It is no wonder that for ancient peoples , the sun was an object of worship .
Sun	3	The Sun is at the middle of our solar system .
Sun	3	Each planet travels in a more-or-less round orbit with the sun in the center .
Sun	3	Each planet orbits at a different distance from the sun .
Sun	3	The orbits of the planets are not perfect circles .
Sun	3	They are closed-curves called ellipses .
Sun	3	The planets closest to the Sun get more heat .
Sun	3	Planets farther away are colder .
Sun	3	Only the earth has a climate that is right for humans .
Sun	4	Almost all life on our planet ultimately depends on the light energy that comes from our Sun .
Sun	4	Plants use solar energy as food so they can grow .
Sun	4	This process is called photosynthesis , the green in the leaves is a pigment which is called chlorophyll .
Sun	5	In the center of the Sun , in its core , great heat and pressure combine hydrogen gas into helium gas which produces large amounts of energy .
Sun	5	This is called nuclear fusion .
Sun	6	People can look at the Sun if they use special lenses that make it safe .
Sun	6	When they do this , darker spots are sometimes seen on the surface of the Sun ; these spots are called sunspots .
Sun	6	The number of sunspots on the Sun gets bigger and then smaller in a cycle of about 11 years .
Sun	6	These sunspots affect the weather on Earth and can also affect electronics .
Sun	6	A solar storm in 1989 shut down the electric power grid in Quebec and put the entire province in darkness for nine hours .
Sun	7	Scientists think that the Sun started from a very large cloud of dust and small bits of ice 4.6 billion years ago .
Sun	7	At the center of that huge cloud , some of the material started to build up into a ball .
Sun	7	Once this ball got big enough , reactions inside it caused that ball to shine .
Sun	8	At that point , the Sun blew away all the rest of the cloud from itself , and the planets formed from the rest of this cloud .
Sun	9	At its core , or very center , hydrogen atoms collide together at great temperature and pressure so that they fuse to form atoms of helium .
Sun	9	This process is called nuclear fusion .
Sun	9	This fusion changes a very small part of the hydrogen atoms into a large amount of energy .
Sun	9	This energy then travels from the core to the surface of the Sun , called the photosphere , where it shines into space .
Sun	9	Energy can take thousands of years to reach the Sun 's surface because the sun is so huge and most of the way it is passed from atom to atom along the way .
Sun	10	If the Sun is viewed through a very special telescope , dark areas known as sunspots can be seen .
Sun	10	These areas are caused by the sun 's magnetic field .
Sun	10	The sunspots only look dark because the rest of the Sun is very bright .
Sun	10	This is a cycle of 11 years , and every 11 years , there are more sunspots on the Sun than in the past or future years .
Sun	10	Between these 11 years , sunspots may decrease in number .
Sun	10	This cycle has been around since about the 1700s ; before that was the Maunder Minimum , a few hundred years where there were very few sunspots .
Sun	10	Astronomers do not know what caused this .
Sun	11	Some space telescopes , like the ones that orbit the sun have seen huge arches that extend from the sun .
Sun	11	These are called solar prominences .
Sun	11	Solar prominences come in many different shapes and sizes ; some of them are so large that the Earth could fit inside of them , and there are a few shaped like hands .
Sun	12	There are three different layers that make up the atmosphere of the sun .
Sun	12	This is the surface of the sun .
Sun	12	The light that the Earth receives from the Sun is radiated from this layer .
Sun	12	Below this layer , the Sun is opaque , or not transparent to light .
Sun	13	This is the layer of which the sun 's rays `` shine '' .
Sun	13	It can be best seen during a solar eclipse
Sun	14	Sometimes , the Sun `` disappears '' from the sky , and all that people see is a black but shining ball .
Sun	14	This is because the Moon has moved right in front of the Sun and blocks almost all of its light .
Sun	14	These happen almost every year , and very similar solar eclipses happen every 18 years , 11.3 days ; a period called the Saros .
Sun	15	Scientists called astrophysicists say our Sun is a main-sequence star in the middle of its life .
Sun	15	In about another 4-5 billion years , they think it will get bigger and become a red giant star .
Sun	15	The sun would be up to 250 times its current size , as big as 1.4 AU and will swallow up the earth .
Sun	16	Earth 's fate is still a bit of a mystery .
Sun	16	Previous calculations show that Earth could escape to a higher orbit .
Sun	16	This due to the solar wind , which drops 30 % of the sun 's mass , But a newer study shows that Earth would possibly vanish itself .
Sun	16	This would happen while the sun continues to get bigger due to the tidal forces .
Sun	16	However , the sun will lose mass.
Sun	17	Anyway , Earth 's ocean and air would have long since worn out .
Sun	17	This is even though the sun is still in its main sequence stage .
Sun	17	After the Sun reaches a point where it can no longer get bigger , it will literally explode .
Sun	17	But not like a supernova .
Sun	17	Rather it will expand rapidly and lose its layers , forming a planetary nebula .
Sun	17	Eventually the sun will shrink into a white dwarf .
Sun	17	Then , over several hundred billion or even a trillion years , the sun would fade into a black dwarf .
Jell-O	0	Jell-O is a brand name belonging to the United States .
Jell-O	0	It is known for a number of gelatin desserts , such as fruit gels , puddings , and unbaked cream pies .
Jell-O	0	including fruit gels , puddings and no-bake cream pies .
Jell-O	1	Jell-O is sold as all prepared -LRB- ready to eat -RRB- or in powder form , and it is has many different colors and flavors .
Jell-O	1	The powder has powdered gelatin , sugar , and artificial sweeteners .
Jell-O	1	It is melted into hot water , and then chilled and eaten .
Jell-O	1	Sometimes other ingredients are added to make them taste better .
Jell-O	1	Jell-O must be put in a refrigerator until it is served , and usually eaten with a spoon .
Jell-O	2	There are also pudding and pie under the Jell-O brand .
Jell-O	2	To make pudding , they are cooked on the stove with milk , then eaten .
Jell-O	3	Though the word Jell-O is a name brand , it is commonly used in the United States as a generic name for all gelatin products .
Pteranodon	0	Pteranodon was a large pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period .
Pteranodon	1	With its wings open it was up to 9 meters across .
Pteranodon	1	Pteranodon might have live much like and albatross , spending a lot of time over the ocean , looking for fish .
Pteranodon	1	It had no teeth in its long mouth , and it had a small pouch like a pelican at the back of its jaw .
Pteranodon	1	Pteranodon had a big crest at the back of its head .
Pteranodon	1	Pteranodon longiceps had a straight crest that went backwards , and Pteranodon sternbergi had a bigger , flatter crest that went upward .
Pteranodon	2	Pteranodons like modern birds did not have teeth in their beaks .
Pteranodon	2	This was unlike Pterodactylus which had teeth in their beaks .
Pteranodon	3	Fossil Pteranodon have been found in Kansas , Alabama , Nebraska , Wyoming , and South Dakota .
Richard II of England	0	Richard II -LRB- 6 January 1367 â `` 14 February 1400 -RRB- was the son of Edward the Black Prince , Prince of Wales , and Joan of Kent `` The Fair Maid of Kent '' .
Richard II of England	0	He was born in Bordeaux and became his father 's successor when his elder brother died in infancy .
Richard II of England	0	His father died before him , so he became king in 1377 .
Richard II of England	0	Towards the end of his reign , Richard became a tyrant , and was removed from the throne in 1399 .
Richard II of England	0	He died the next year .
Drinker	0	Drinker was a small dinosaur from North America .
Drinker	0	It was a very small herbivore that grew up to 1 meter long .
Drinker	0	It was named after Edward Drinker Cope a paleontologist , a dinosaur scientist who found many dinosaur fossils such as Triceratops , Anatotitan and Tyrannosaurus rex .
Franz Ferdinand (band)	0	Franz Ferdinand is an indie rock band from Glasgow , Scotland .
Franz Ferdinand (band)	0	The group is named after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria .
Franz Ferdinand (band)	0	Franz Ferdinand has released three albums , Franz Ferdinand , You Could Have It So Much Better With Franz Ferdinand , and their most recent release , Tonight : Franz Ferdinand .
Franz Ferdinand (band)	0	The band members are Alex Kapranos , Robert Hardy , Nicholas McCarthy , Paul Thomson .
Henry V of England	0	Henry V of England -LRB- 16 September 1387-31 August 31 1422 -RRB- was the King of England from 1413 to 1422 .
Henry V of England	0	He was born at Monmouth , Wales .
Henry V of England	0	It is not known whether he was born on 9 August 1386 or 16 September 1387 .
Henry V of England	1	Henry V was the son of Henry Bolingbroke , later Henry IV , and Mary de Bohun , who died before Bolingbroke became king .
Henry V of England	2	During his reign , Henry increased his power as King of England and also took the title of King of France , over which English kings had been fighting for decades .
Henry V of England	2	He defeated the French at the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415 .
Athlete's foot	0	Athlete 's Foot is a condition where the foot is dry and cracked , which can be mildly painful .
Athlete's foot	0	It was named athlete 's foot because it was common in people who play sports or do exercise .
Athlete's foot	0	The infection can be spread to other areas of the body , such as the armpits , knees and elbows .
Athlete's foot	1	Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , itching , blisters and cracked skin .
Athlete's foot	1	It can be cured by using antibiotics .
Caspian Sea	0	The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume , with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres -LRB- 143,244 miÂ -RRB- and a volume of 78,200 cubic kilometres -LRB- 18,761 miÂ -RRB- .
Caspian Sea	0	It is a landlocked -LRB- endorheic -RRB- body of water and lies between Russia and Iran .
Caspian Sea	0	It has a maximum depth of about 1025 meters -LRB- 3,363 ft -RRB- .
Caspian Sea	0	It is called a sea because when the Romans first arrived there , they tasted the water and found it to be salty .
Caspian Sea	0	It has a salinity of approximately 1.2 % , about a third the salinity of sea water .
Complementary angles	0	Complementary angles are two angles that when their measurements are added together is equal to 90 degrees .
Ununpentium	0	Ununpentium is a chemical element .
Ununpentium	0	It is also named eka-bismuth .
Ununpentium	0	It has the symbol Uup .
Ununpentium	0	It has the atomic number 115 .
Ununpentium	0	It is a superheavy element .
Ununpentium	1	Ununpentium does not exist in nature .
Ununpentium	1	It is a synthetic element , made from a fusion reaction between americium and calcium .
Ununpentium	2	Ununpentium is in the center of the theoretical island of stability .
Ununpentium	2	No stable isotopes of ununpentium have yet been found .
Ununpentium	2	Models predict that the stable isotope of ununpentium should have 184 neutrons .
Ununpentium	2	The stable isotope with 184 neutrons is 299Uup .
Ununpentium	2	The isotope that has been made has only 173 neutrons -LRB- 288Uup -RRB- .
Ununpentium	3	On February 2 2004 a report that ununpentium and ununtrium were made was written in a journal named Physical Review C. The report was written by a team of Russian scientists at Dubna University 's Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . ,
Ununpentium	4	These people reported that they bombarded a different chemical element named americium with the element calcium to make four atoms of ununpentium .
Ununpentium	5	Scientists of Japan also report that they have made Ununpentium .
Ununpentium	6	In May 2006 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research this element was made by another method and what the final products from radioactive decay were was found by chemical analysis .
Ununpentium	7	Ununpentium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name .
Ununpentium	8	Not enough ununpentium has been made to measure its physical or chemical properties .
Ununpentium	8	It is thought that it would be a hard metal .
Ununpentium	8	It may have a low melting point of about 250 Â C. It may be slightly colored .
Ununpentium	9	Ununpentium is in the same group as bismuth but its chemical properties will be different .
Ununpentium	9	The chemistry of ununpentium will be very influenced by special relativity .
Ununpentium	9	It will make its properties different to the other elements in the periodic table that have a smaller atomic number .
Ununpentium	9	One important difference from bismuth is the presence of a stable oxidation state of + I -LRB- Uup + -RRB- .
Ununpentium	9	The -LRB- Uup + -RRB- ion is thought to have chemical properties like Tl + .
Ununpentium	10	Ununpentium is inside the island of stability .
Ununpentium	10	This is likely to be why it is found in popular culture .
Ununpentium	10	It is more likely to be talked about in UFO conspiracy theories .
Ununpentium	11	The most popular story about ununpentium is from Bob Lazar .
Ununpentium	11	It is not pseudoscience because it is a refutable theory , however Lazar 's claims are not backed by any direct experimental evidence at this time .
Ununseptium	0	Ununseptium is the temporary name of a chemical element .
Ununseptium	0	It has not been discovered .
Ununseptium	0	It has the temporary symbol Uus .
Ununseptium	0	The element would have the atomic number 117 .
Ununseptium	0	Ununseptium can also be named eka-astatine .
Ununseptium	1	Ununseptium was discovered in 2009-10 .
Ununseptium	1	6 atoms were detected .
The World Factbook	0	The World Factbook , also known as the CIA World Factbook , is a book that contains the Central Intelligence Agency 's information about the world 's countries .
The World Factbook	0	A new book is published every year .
The World Factbook	0	The Factbook provides a two - to three-page summary of the demographics , geography , communications , government , economy , and military of 272 countries , dependencies , and other areas in the world .
The World Factbook	1	The World Factbook is designed to be used by people that work for the United States government , but it is also used by students , on websites , and in other publications not produced by governments .
The World Factbook	1	Because it is a work of the United States government , it is in the public domain .
Taco	0	A taco is a traditional Mexican food that consists of a tortilla that is rolled or folded around a filling .
Taco	0	The tortilla is usually made of corn , and can be hard or soft .
Taco	1	Most tacos are made with meat , usually beef , but chicken , pork or fish can also be used .
Taco	1	Other things that can be placed in a taco , such as cheese , lettuce , guacamole , or pico de gallo .
Taco	1	Sometimes , a taco is made with salsa or spicy Tapitio sauce .
Taco	2	Tacos are popular in the United States .
Taco	2	Many fast food chains in the United States , such as Taco Bell , Del Taco , and Jack in the Box , sell tacos .
Gerard Way	0	Gerard Arthur Way is an American singer .
Gerard Way	0	He was born April 9 , 1977 in Newark , New Jersey .
Gerard Way	0	Way is the lead singer and co-founder of the rock band My Chemical Romance .
Gerard Way	0	His brother Mikey is the bass player for the band .
Gerard Way	0	Way used to have long black hair but cut it off and dyed it blonde to better understand the idea behind their new album , The Black Parade .
Gerard Way	0	Now his hair is black again and a bit longer , because he said it was annoying to try and keep it the same , before my chemical romance Gerard had red hair , now with the new album -LRB- danger days -RRB- he has dyed it red again , he said that he dyed it so he always has some color no matter what he is wearing .
Gerard Way	0	Gerard married Lyn Z of Mindless Self Indulgence on September 3rd 2007 .
Gerard Way	0	He and LynZ announced that they were having a baby in November of 2008 .
Gerard Way	0	Their daughter , Bandit Lee Way , was born on May 27 , 2009 .
Gerard Way	0	She arrived at 2:57 PM and weighed 6 pounds and 5.6 ounces .
Gerard Way	0	Gerard has said that both Bandit and LynZ are `` happy and healthy '' .
Gerard Way	0	Way is also the writer of the comic book series `` The Umbrella Academy '' .
Gerard Way	1	Way attended the School of Visual Arts in New York City and graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1999 .
Gerard Way	1	As a child , Way grew up in a dangerous neighborhood where crimes happened often .
Gerard Way	1	He said that he was not allowed to play outside much when he was younger .
Gerard Way	1	In place of that , he had to stay indoors .
Gerard Way	1	While not being able to play in the park , he created his own imaginary world in his head .
Gerard Way	1	This led to his love for artwork .
Gerard Way	1	Gerard hoped to one day be a comic book artist .
Gerard Way	1	Before the attack on 9\/11 , Way was working on his cartoon The Breakfast Monkey .
Gerard Way	1	He wanted it to be shown on Cartoon Network .
Gerard Way	1	The cartoon was rejected because it was very similar to the series Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer	0	Emerson , Lake & Palmer were a English progressive rock group .
Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer	0	In the 1970s , the band was extremely popular , selling over 30 million albums and headlining huge concerts .
Newark, New Jersey	0	Newark is the largest city in in U.S. State of New Jersey , 65th largest city in the United States , and serves as the seat of Essex County .
Newark, New Jersey	1	Newark was originally formed as a township on October 31 , 1693 .
Newark, New Jersey	1	During its time as a township , portions were taken to form Springfield Township , New Jersey , Caldwell Township , New Jersey , Orange Township , New Jersey , Bloomfield Township , New Jersey , -LRB- March 23 , 1812 -RRB- and Clinton Township , New Jersey .
Newark, New Jersey	1	Newark was reincorporated as a city on April 11 , 1836 .
Newark, New Jersey	1	The previously independent Vailsburg borough was annexed by Newark on January 1 , 1905 .
Newark, New Jersey	1	Newark is divided into five wards ; North Ward , South Ward , West Ward , East Ward , and Central Ward .
Aeolic Greek	0	Aeolic Greek was a dialect of the Greek language that was spoken on the island of Lesbos and nearby parts of Asia Minor .
Myst	0	Myst is a computer game released in 1993 .
Myst	0	It is very popular and a whole series of games is based on it .
Myst	0	It uses puzzles to get through the game , and this makes it unique and challenging .
Father Christmas	0	Father Christmas is the British name for Santa Claus .
Father Christmas	0	The name was used in songs such as `` I Believe in Father Christmas '' by Emerson , Lake & Palmer .
Wham!	0	Wham !
Wham!	0	was a English pop band .
Wham!	0	It was created in 1981 by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley .
Wham!	0	For a short time , they were known in the United States as Wham !
Wham!	0	UK because another band already had that name .
Wham!	0	They are best known for the song Last Christmas .
George Michael	0	George Michael -LRB- born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou , 25 June 1963 -RRB- is a two-time Grammy Award winning English singer-songwriter .
George Michael	1	George Michael who rose to fame in the 1980s , when he formed the pop duo Wham !
George Michael	1	with his school friend Andrew Ridgeley .
George Michael	1	The duo released a string oh hit singles in 1982 like `` Young Guns -LRB- Go For It -RRB- '' and `` Wham Rap !
George Michael	1	-LRB- Enjoy What You Do -RRB- '' both written by Michael .
George Michael	1	In 1983 , Whamâ s debut album , `` Fantastic '' was released .
George Michael	1	It reached # 1 in the UK charts and had the hit single Club Tropicana with a music video , shot in Ibiza .
George Michael	1	following a year , Wham changed it imaged with the release of their second album Make it Big , which was a critical and commercial success , hitting # 1 in both the UK and the USA and spawning four singles , all topping the charts on both sides of the Atlantic .
George Michael	1	One of the most popular songs in the album , Careless Whisper Micheal 's first solo single , released in 1984 while he was still performing with Wham ! .
George Michael	1	In 1986 , Wham !
George Michael	1	disbanded after a release of a third studio album , single and concert at Wembley Stadium .
George Michael	2	Following his split with Wham !
George Michael	2	, George Michael began a successful solo career , releasing four studio albums , `` Faith '' -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , `` Listen Without Prejudice Vol .
George Michael	2	1 '' -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , `` Older '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and `` Patience '' -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
George Michael	2	Michael has sold over 100 million records worldwide as of 2010 , encompassing 11 British # 1 singles , 9 British # 1 albums , 10 US # 1 singles , and 2 US # 1 album .
George Michael	2	His 1987 debut solo album , Faith has sold over 20 million copies worldwide alone and its considered by some music critics to be one of the greatest albums in pop music history .
George Michael	2	In 2004 , Radio Academy has named Michael the most played artist on British radio between the period of 1984-2004 .
George Michael	3	In 2006 , George Michael announced his first tour in 15 years .
George Michael	3	25 Live tour was a massive , worldwide undertaking by Michael that spanned forth individual tours over the course of five years -LRB- 2006 , 2007,2008,2009 and 2010 -RRB- .
George Michael	4	Michael was initially private about being homosexual .
George Michael	4	During his Wham !
George Michael	4	career , he has been in relationships with well-known women such as actress Brooke Shields , and model Pat Fernandes .
George Michael	4	Between 1986 - 1988 , He has been romantically involved with Kathy Yueng , an American makeup artist who was featured in `` I Want Your Sex '' Music Video .
George Michael	4	Nonetheless , his sexual orientation was well known among London music business people .
George Michael	5	These persisted into his solo career , but Michael had already established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , whom he had met at the 1991 concert `` Rock in Rio '' .
George Michael	5	Feleppa died of an AIDS-related brain hemorrhage in 1993 .
George Michael	5	Michael 's single `` Jesus to a Child '' is a tribute to Feleppa -LRB- he consistently dedicates it to him before performing it live -RRB- , as is his 1996 album Older .
George Michael	5	Since 1996 , Michael had been in a long term relationship with businessman Kenny Goss .
George Michael	5	They have homes in London and Dallas .
Chink	0	Chink is a rude and derogatory insult for a Chinese person .
Chink	0	It can also mean a small crack in something , or a sound made by coins .
Chink	0	This usage is not considered offensive .
Spermicide	0	Spermicide is a substance that kills sperm before it can enter the vagina .
Spermicide	0	When a spermicide is used as the only form of contraception , the pregnancy rate is much higher than it is when other contraceptives are used .
Spermicide	0	Spermicides are normally used with barrier contraception , such as condoms , cervical caps , diaphragms , and contraceptive sponges .
Big Brother (TV series)	0	Big Brother is a TV game which appears on channel 4 in the UK .
Big Brother (TV series)	0	People known as housemates , enter a house and they do not bring any of their belongings except clothes .
Big Brother (TV series)	0	They are bored and the people behind the cameras who call themselves big brother announce things through the loudspeaker .
Big Brother (TV series)	0	Housemates would get a task to do so that they can get food .
Big Brother (TV series)	0	A celebrity version of big brother also appears on channel 4 in January .
Big Brother (TV series)	1	The series was developed by Endemol , and the first season was shown in the Netherlands .
Big Brother (TV series)	1	The show 's format has since been copied in over forty countries , including Brazil , Bulgaria , Germany , Italy , Spain , UK -LRB- see Big Brother UK 2008 -RRB- and US .
Big Brother (TV series)	1	It also used to be in Australia , but was axed in 2008 .
Big Brother (TV series)	2	In some countries , there are also special editions of the show , for example Big Brother VIP or Big Brother : All Stars .
Big Brother (TV series)	2	Usually , some of the rules in these special editions are a little bit different from the original ones .
Big Brother (TV series)	3	Big Brother VIP is the name of the special edition of the show , in which all the housemates are famous people .
Big Brother (TV series)	3	It has been released in many of the countries airing Big Brother , for example Bulgaria - VIP Brother ; Mexico - Big Brother VIP ; UK - Celebrity Big Brother .
Big Brother (TV series)	3	The duration of the show is often only a month and in some countries the nominations and evictions are twice a week .
Big Brother (TV series)	3	Sometimes the big prize is given for charity or there is no big prize at all .
Euphonium	0	The euphonium is a brass instrument .
Euphonium	0	It is very similar to the baritone , but it is different because the tubes are wider and it is bigger .
Euphonium	0	The euphonium makes low sounds , similar to the trombone .
Euphonium	0	The euphonium has 3 or 4 valves and 1-3 spit valves .
Euphonium	0	`` Spit '' valves do not really mean there is spit in the instrument , it means that there is condensation in the instrument .
Euphonium	1	The euphonium is seen in different sorts of bands in Europe and America .
Euphonium	1	The musicians make the sound by blowing into the instrument and `` buzzing '' with their lips .
Euphonium	2	Euphoniums are silver and brass in color .
Abu Bakr	0	AbÅ `` Bakr -LRB- c. 573 â `` August 23 634\/13 AH -RRB- was the first Muslim ruler after the Prophet Muhammad -LRB- 632 â `` 634 -RRB- .
Abu Bakr	0	While Sunnis regard him as his rightful successor -LRB- caliph -RRB- , chosen by the people .
Abu Bakr	0	The Shi ` a Islam insist that he violated Muhammad 's direct orders and made a Coup d' Ã tat .
Abu Bakr	0	International lists have him as the first Muslim Caliph .
Lemon	0	The lemon is a small tree -LRB- Citrus limon -RRB- that is green even in the winter .
Lemon	0	It came from Asia , and is also the name of the tree 's oval yellow fruit .
Lemon	0	The fruit is used for cooking and other things in the world â `` usually for its juice .
Lemon	1	People do not know for sure where lemons have come from .
Lemon	1	However , most people think that lemons first grew in India , northern Burma , and China .
Lemon	1	The lemon is the common name for Citrus Lemon .
Lemon	1	A lemon is a yellow citrus fruit .
Lemon	1	It is related to the orange .
Lemon	1	Lemon juice is about 5 % citric acid , and has a pH of 2 to 3 .
Lemon	1	Lemon plants vary in size yet stay generally small .
Lemon	1	The tallest height they can get is about 6 meters tall .
Lemon	2	Lemons taste sour .
Lemon	2	The juice , zest , and pulp are often used in cooking , often on fish and other meat for better taste .
Lemon	2	Lemon is also used to flavor drinks , such as lemonade or soft drinks .
Elevator	0	An elevator or lift is a vertical transport vehicle that efficiently moves people or goods between floors of a building .
Elevator	0	They are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables and counterweight systems , or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston .
Elevator	0	Languages other than English may have loanwords based on either elevator -LRB- e.g. , Japanese -RRB- or lift -LRB- e.g. , Cantonese -RRB- .
Elevator	0	Because of wheelchair access laws , elevators are often a legal requirement in new multi-story buildings , especially where wheelchair ramps would be impractical .
Elevator	1	Some argue that lifts began as simple rope or chain hoists .
Elevator	1	A lift is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means .
Elevator	1	A modern day lift consists of a cab -LRB- also called a `` cage '' or `` car '' -RRB- mounted on a platform within an enclosed space called a shaft or sometimes a `` hoistway '' .
Elevator	1	In the past , lift drive mechanisms were powered by steam and water hydraulic pistons .
Elevator	1	In a `` traction '' lift , cars are pulled up by means of rolling steel ropes over a deeply grooved pulley , commonly called a sheave in the industry .
Elevator	1	The weight of the car is balanced with a counterweight .
Elevator	1	Sometimes two lifts always move synchronously in opposite directions , and they are each other 's counterweight
Elevator	2	The friction between the ropes and the pulley furnishes the traction which gives this type of lift its name .
Elevator	3	Hydraulic lifts use the principles of hydraulics -LRB- in the sense of hydraulic power -RRB- to pressurize an above ground or in-ground piston to raise and lower the car .
Elevator	3	Roped hydraulics use a combination of both ropes and hydraulic power to raise and lower cars .
Elevator	3	Recent innovations include permanent earth magnet motors , machine room-less rail mounted gearless machines , and microprocessor controls .
Elevator	4	The technology used in new installations depends on a variety of factors .
Elevator	4	Hydraulic lifts are cheaper , but installing cylinders greater than a certain length becomes impractical for very high lift hoistways .
Elevator	4	For buildings of much over seven stories , traction lifts must be employed instead .
Elevator	4	Hydraulic lifts are usually slower than traction lifts .
Elevator	5	Lifts are a candidate for mass customization .
Elevator	5	There are economies to be made from mass production of the components , but each building comes with its own requirements like different number of floors , dimensions of the well and usage patterns .
Elevator	6	Elevator doors protect riders from falling into the shaft .
Elevator	6	The most common configuration is to have two panels that meet in the middle , and slide open laterally .
Elevator	6	In a cascading configuration -LRB- potentially allowing wider entryways within limited space -RRB- , the doors run on independent tracks so that while open , they are tucked behind one another , and while closed , they form cascading layers on one side .
Elevator	6	This can configured so that two sets of such cascading doors operate like the center opening doors described above , allowing for a very wide elevator cab .
Elevator	6	In less expensive installations the elevator can also use one large `` slab '' door : a single panel door the width of the doorway that opens to the left or right laterally .
Elevator	7	All elevators , whether traction or hydraulic , require a machine room to store large electric motors -LRB- or hydraulic pumps -RRB- and a controller cabinet .
Elevator	7	This room is located above the hoistway -LRB- or below , for hydraulic elevators -RRB- and may contain machinery for a single or a group of elevators .
Elevator	7	Modern day traction motors boasting gearless and permanent magnet drive can be more compact and efficient ; electronic microprocessors have replaced the mechanical relays .
Elevator	7	As a result , traction elevators can be built without a dedicated room above the shaft , saving valuable space in building planning .
Elevator	8	The new lift design presents a departure from the traditional , looped over-the-top traction rope routing of traction elevators .
Elevator	8	The ends of the cables are fixed to the supporting structure , and the length of the cable are connected to the car and counterweight by means of a force-multiplying , energy saving compound pulley system .
Elevator	8	Machine room-less elevators have become a welcome alternative to the older hydraulic elevator for low to medium rise buildings .
Elevator	9	Kone , a Finnish elevator company , first developed the machine room-less elevator in 1996 .
Elevator	10	The first reference to an elevator is in the works of the Roman architect Vitruvius , who reported that Archimedes built his first elevator , probably in 236 B.C. .
Elevator	10	In some literary sources of later historical periods , elevators were mentioned as cabs on a hemp rope and powered by hand or by animals .
Elevator	10	It is supposed that elevators of this type were installed in the Sinai monastery of Egypt .
Elevator	10	In the 17th century the prototypes of elevators were located in the palace buildings of England and France .
Elevator	11	In 1852 , Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator , which prevented the fall of the cab if the cable broke .
Elevator	11	The design of the Otis safety elevator is somewhat similar to one type still used today .
Elevator	11	A governor device engages knurled roller -LRB- s -RRB- , locking the elevator to its guides should the elevator descend at excessive speed .
Elevator	11	He demonstrated it at the New York exposition in the Crystal Palace in 1854 .
Elevator	12	In 1874 , J.W. Meaker patented a method which permitted elevator doors to open and close safely .
Elevator	13	The first electric elevator was constructed by the German engineer Werner von Siemens in 1880 .
Elevator	14	In 1882 , when hydraulic power was a well established technology , a company later named the London Hydraulic Power Company was formed .
Elevator	14	It constructed a network of high pressure mains on both sides of the Thames which , ultimately , extended to 184 miles and powered some 8,000 machines , predominantly lifts -LRB- elevators -RRB- and cranes .
Elevator	15	In 1929 , Clarence Conrad Crispen , with Inclinator Company of America , created the first residential elevator .
Elevator	15	Crispen also invented the first inclined stairlift .
Elevator	15	http://inclinator.com/about-inclinator.asp
Elevator	16	Pneumatic or `` Vacuum '' elevators operate without cables and can be installed more easily and quickly than their alternatives since their housing comprises prefabricated sections which are considerably narrower than conventional lift shafts .
Elevator	16	These sections are often transparent and afford the passenger a near 360 Â view .
Elevator	17	Statistically speaking , elevators are extremely safe .
Elevator	17	Their safety record is unsurpassed by any other vehicle system .
Elevator	17	In 1998 , it was estimated that approximately eight 100-millionths of one percent -LRB- 1 in 12 million -RRB- of elevator rides resulted in an anomaly , and the vast majority of these were minor things such as the doors failing to open .
Elevator	17	For all practical purposes , there are no cases of elevators simply free-falling and killing the passengers inside ; of the 20 to 30 elevator-related deaths each year , most of them are maintenance-related - for example , technicians leaning too far into the shaft or getting caught between moving parts , and most of the rest are attributed to easily avoidable accidents , such as people stepping blindly through doors that open into empty shafts or being strangled by scarves caught in the doors .
Elevator	17	In fact , prior to the September 11th terrorist attacks , the only known free-fall incident in a modern cable-borne elevator happened in 1945 when a B-25 bomber struck the Empire State Building in fog , severing the cables of an elevator cab , which fell from the 75th floor all the way to the bottom of the building , seriously injuring -LRB- though not killing -RRB- the sole occupant - the female elevator operator .
Elevator	17	While it is possible -LRB- though extraordinarily unlikely -RRB- for an elevator 's cable to snap , all elevators in the modern era have been fitted with several safety devices which prevent the elevator from simply free-falling and crashing .
Elevator	17	An elevator cab is typically borne by six or eight hoist cables , each of which is capable on its own of supporting the full load of the elevator plus twenty-five per cent more weight .
Elevator	17	In addition , there is a device which detects whether the elevator is descending faster than its maximum designed speed ; if this happens , the device causes bronze brake shoes to clamp down along the vertical rails in the shaft , stopping the elevator quickly , but not so abruptly as to cause injury .
Elevator	17	In addition , a hydraulic buffer is installed at the bottom of the shaft to cushion any impact somewhat .
Elevator	18	Most recently , there was an incident in a modern cable-borne elevator that took place in a children 's hospital in Seattle , Washington on October 9 , 2007 .
Elevator	18	The elevator involved was a ThyssenKrupp ISIS machine room-less elevator ; The ISIS used Kevlar fiberglass ropes instead of conventional braided-steel ropes all other traction elevators use .
Elevator	18	One of the ISIS elevators broke free from its cables , slipping between the 6th and 4th floors ; the Kevlar ropes were the cause of this incident .
Elevator	18	After the incident , ThyssenKrupp discontinued production of the ISIS and , the following year , replaced it with the Synergy machine room-less elevator , which uses conventional braided-steel ropes , making it much safer .
Elevator	19	Past problems with early hydraulic elevators meant those built prior to a code change in 1972 were subject to possible catastrophic failure .
Elevator	19	The code had previously required only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders .
Elevator	19	In the event of a cylinder breach , an uncontrolled fall of the elevator might result .
Elevator	19	Because it is impossible to verify the system completely without a pressurized casing -LRB- as described below -RRB- , it is necessary to remove the piston to inspect it .
Elevator	19	The cost of removing the piston is such that it makes no economic sense to re-install the old cylinder ; therefore it is necessary to replace the cylinder and install a new piston .
Elevator	19	Another solution to protect against a cylinder blowout is to install a `` life jacket . ''
Elevator	19	This is a device which , in the event of an excessive downward speed , clamps onto the cylinder and stops the car .
Elevator	19	This device is also known as a Rupture Valve in some parts of the world .
Elevator	20	In addition to the safety concerns for older hydraulic elevators , there is risk of leaking hydraulic oil into the aquifer and causing potential environmental contamination .
Elevator	20	This has led to the introduction of PVC liners -LRB- casings -RRB- around hydraulic cylinders which can be monitored for integrity .
Elevator	21	In the past decade , recent innovations in inverted hydraulic jacks have eliminated the costly process of drilling the ground to install a borehole jack .
Elevator	21	This also eliminates the threat of corrosion to the system and increases safety .
Elevator	22	Geared traction machines are driven by AC or DC electric motors .
Elevator	22	Geared machines use worm gears to control mechanical movement of elevator cars by `` rolling '' steel hoist ropes over a drive sheave which is attached to a gearbox driven by a high speed motor .
Elevator	22	These machines are generally the best option for basement or overhead traction use for speeds up to 500 ft\/min -LRB- 2.5 m\/s -RRB- .
Elevator	23	Gearless traction machines are low speed -LRB- low RPM -RRB- , high torque electric motors powered either by AC or DC .
Elevator	23	In this case , the drive sheave is directly attached to the end of the motor .
Elevator	23	Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 2,000 ft\/min -LRB- 10 m\/s -RRB- , or even higher .
Elevator	23	A brake is mounted between the motor and drive sheave -LRB- or gearbox -RRB- to hold the elevator stationary at a floor .
Elevator	23	This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically ; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling -LRB- see inherent safety and safety engineering -RRB- .
Elevator	24	In each case , cables are attached to a hitch plate on top of the cab or may be `` underslung '' below a cab , and then looped over the drive sheave to a counterweight attached to the opposite end of the cables which reduces the amount of power needed to move the cab .
Elevator	24	The counterweight is located in the hoist-way and rides a separate rail system ; as the car goes up , the counterweight goes down , and vice versa .
Elevator	24	This action is powered by the traction machine which is directed by the controller , typically a relay logic or computerized device that directs starting , acceleration , deceleration and stopping of the elevator cab .
Elevator	24	The weight of the counterweight is typically equal to the weight of the elevator cab plus 40-50 % of the capacity of the elevator .
Elevator	24	The grooves in the drive sheave are specially designed to prevent the cables from slipping .
Elevator	24	`` Traction '' is provided to the ropes by the grip of the grooves in the sheave , thereby the name .
Elevator	24	As the ropes age and the traction grooves wear , some traction is lost and the ropes must be replaced and the sheave repaired or replaced .
Elevator	25	Elevators with more than 100 ' -LRB- 30 m -RRB- of travel have a system called compensation .
Elevator	25	This is a separate set of cables or a chain attached to the bottom of the counterweight and the bottom of the elevator cab .
Elevator	25	This makes it easier to control the elevator , as it compensates for the differing weight of cable between the hoist and the cab .
Elevator	25	If the elevator cab is at the top of the hoist-way , there is a short length of hoist cable above the car and a long length of compensating cable below the car and vice versa for the counterweight .
Elevator	25	If the compensation system uses cables , there will be an additional sheave in the pit below the elevator , to guide the cables .
Elevator	25	If the compensation system uses chains , the chain is guided by a bar mounted between the counterweight rails .
Elevator	26	A climbing elevator is a self-ascending elevator with its own propulsion .
Elevator	26	The propulsion can be done by an electric or a combustion engine .
Elevator	26	Climbing elevators are used in guyed masts or towers , in order to make easy access to parts of these constructions , such as flight safety lamps for maintenance .
Elevator	26	An example would be the Moonlight Towers in Austin , Texas , where the elevator holds only one person and equipment for maintenance .
Elevator	27	Many elevator installations now feature emergency power systems which allow elevator use in blackout situations and prevent people from becoming trapped in elevators .
Elevator	28	When power is lost in a traction elevator system , all elevators will initially come to a halt .
Elevator	28	One by one , each car in the group will return to the lobby floor , open its doors and shut down .
Elevator	28	People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly .
Elevator	28	Once all cars have successfully returned , the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service .
Elevator	28	The car -LRB- s -RRB- selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby .
Elevator	28	In order to help prevent entrapment , when the system detects that it is running low on power , it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor , open the doors and shut down .
Elevator	29	In hydraulic elevator systems , emergency power will lower the elevators to the lowest landing and open the doors to allow passengers to exit .
Elevator	29	The doors then close after an adjustable time period and the car remains unusable until reset , usually by cycling the elevator main power switch .
Elevator	29	Typically , due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor , hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems .
Elevator	29	Buildings like hospitals and nursing homes usually size their emergency generators to accommodate this draw .
Elevator	29	However , the increasing use of current limiting motor starters , commonly known as `` Soft-Start '' contactors , avoid much of this problem and the current draw of the pump motor is less of a limiting concern .
Elevator	30	Elevators may feature talking devices as an accessibility aid for the blind .
Elevator	30	In addition to floor arrival notifications , the computer announces the direction of travel , and notifies the passengers before the doors are to close .
Elevator	31	In addition to the call buttons , elevators usually have floor indicators -LRB- often illuminated by LED -RRB- and direction lanterns .
Elevator	31	The former are almost universal in cab interiors with more than two stops and may be found outside the elevators as well on one or more of the floors .
Elevator	31	Floor indicators can consist of a dial with a rotating needle , but the most common types are those with successively illuminated floor indications or LCDs .
Elevator	31	Likewise , a change of floors or an arrival at a floor is indicated by a sound , depending on the elevator .
Elevator	32	Direction lanterns are also found both inside and outside elevator cars , but they should always be visible from outside because their primary purpose is to help people decide whether or not to get on the elevator .
Elevator	32	If somebody waiting for the elevator wants to go up , but a car comes first that indicates that it is going down , then the person may decide not to get on the elevator .
Elevator	32	If the person waits , then one will still stop going up .
Elevator	32	Direction indicators are sometimes etched with arrows or shaped like arrows and\/or use the convention that one that lights up red means `` down '' and green means `` up '' .
Elevator	32	Since the color convention is often undermined or overrided by systems that do not invoke it , it is usually used only in conjunction with other differentiating factors .
Elevator	32	An example of a place whose elevators use only the color convention to differentiate between directions is the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago , where a single circle can be made to light up green for `` up '' and red for `` down . ''
Elevator	32	Sometimes directions must be inferred by the position of the indicators relative to one another .
Elevator	33	In addition to lanterns , most elevators have a chime to indicate if the elevator is going up or down either before or after the doors open , usually in conjunction with the lanterns lighting up .
Elevator	33	Universally , one chime is for up , two is for down , and none indicates an elevator that is ` free ' .
Elevator	34	Observatory service elevators often convey other facts of interest , including elevator speed , stopwatch , and current position -LRB- altitude -RRB- , as with the case for Taipei 101 's service elevators .
Elevator	35	The mechanical and electrical design of elevators is dictated according to various standards -LRB- aka elevator codes -RRB- , which may be international , national , state , regional or city based .
Elevator	35	Whereas once many standards were prescriptive , specifying exact criteria which must be complied with , there has recently been a shift towards more performance-based standards where the onus falls on the designer to ensure that the elevator meets or exceeds the standard .
Elevator	36	Because an elevator is part of a building , it must also comply with standards relating to earthquake resilience , fire standards , electrical wiring rules and so forth .
Elevator	37	The American National Elevator Standards Group -LRB- ANESG -RRB- sets an elevator weight standard to be 2200 lbs .
Elevator	38	Additional requirements relating to access by disabled persons , may be mandated by laws or regulations such as the Americans with Disabilities Act .
Billy Bragg	0	Stephen William Bragg -LRB- born December 20 , 1957 -RRB- , known as Billy Bragg , is an English singer and guitarist .
Billy Bragg	0	He is famous for his mix of folk , punk , and protest music .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	0	Budweiser is a popular American beer made by the Anheuser-Busch company .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	0	It is made with hops , barley , and rice .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	0	It is known as the `` King of Beers '' .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	0	It is brewed in St. Louis and other cities around the United States .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	0	There are several different types of Budweiser beer , such as Bud Light .
Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)	1	The name is similar to a Czech beer of the same name , Budweiser Budvar .
Caudipteryx	0	Caudipteryx was a small feathered dinosaur .
Caudipteryx	0	It was related to Oviraptor but looked more like Archaeopteryx .
Caudipteryx	0	It was a relative of Protarchaeopteryx .
Caudipteryx	0	It was found in China It was an insectivore which means that it ate insects .
Protarchaeopteryx	0	Protarchaeopteryx was a small feathered dinosaur from China .
Protarchaeopteryx	0	It was a bird-like predator with teeth .
Protarchaeopteryx	0	It looked like Archaeopteryx .
Protarchaeopteryx	0	It is one of the Chinese feathered dinosaurs .
Pentaceratops	0	Pentaceratops was a very large ceratopsian dinosaur .
Pentaceratops	0	It was almost 11 meters in length and 4 meters tall .
Pentaceratops	0	It was larger than Triceratops .
Greenwich Mean Time	0	Greenwich Mean Time is an internationally standard time format .
Greenwich Mean Time	0	It is the main time zone in several countries , including the United Kingdom and Portugal .
Greenwich Mean Time	1	It is similar to UTC , however there are some small differences between the two .
Template:TLS-H	0	This is a list of spacecraft which were launched into space during the year .
Template:TLS-H	1	This is a template for use in Timeline of spaceflight articles .
Template:TLS-F	0	Template usage -- add to the end of the article .
Template:TLS-F	1	-LRB- Short Year being the last two digits of the current year -LRB- eg .
Template:TLS-F	1	06 for 2006 , 67 for 1967 , etc -RRB-
Template:TLS-R	0	This is a list of references used in Timeline of spaceflight related articles .
Template:TLS-R	0	Please do not use it , but use instead which contains it .
Template:TLS-R	0	Please do not substitute it as this makes it hard to add references at a later date :
British Museum	0	The British Museum in London is one of the world 's largest and most important museums of human history and culture .
British Museum	0	It has more than seven million objects from all continents .
British Museum	0	They illustrate and document the story of human culture from its beginning to the present .
British Museum	0	As with all other national museums and art galleries in Britain , the Museum charges no admission fee .
British Museum	1	The British Museum set up in 1753 and opened in 1759 .
British Museum	1	It was the first museum in the world to be open to everyone .
British Museum	1	It gradually grew over the next two hundred years .
British Museum	1	The museum has nearly six million visitors a year .
British Museum	2	Some of the museum 's most popular and important exhibits include the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles .
British Museum	3	The history of the British Museum began with the English physicist Hans Sloane , who died aged 93 in 1753 .
British Museum	3	During his life , he had collected many important things from all around the world .
British Museum	3	When he died , he did not want his collection to be split up between his relatives .
British Museum	3	He sold his collection to the parliament of King George II .
British Museum	3	The parliament set up the British Museum to hold the collection .
British Museum	3	By the time he died , Sloane had collected over 80,000 objects from all over the world including Egypt , Greece , Rome and the Americas .
British Museum	3	The collection was mostly books and manuscripts .
British Museum	3	There were many important archaeological pieces included as well .
British Museum	4	The government looked at many possible places to build the new museum , including Buckingham House , which later became Buckingham Palace .
British Museum	4	Eventually a building called Montagu House was chosen .
British Museum	4	The Museum opened on the 15th of January 1759 , although all visitors had to be shown around by stewards .
British Museum	4	Over the years the museum began to concentrate more and more on historical objects and sculptures .
British Museum	4	For this reason they were given the Rosetta Stone by King George III in 1802 .
British Museum	4	The Rosetta Stone had previously been important to French historians trying understand the Hieroglyph language written by the Ancient Egyptians .
British Museum	4	In 1816 the Museum acquired the Elgin Marbles from Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin .
British Museum	4	Elgin had taken them from the Parthenon in Athens , Greece several years earlier .
British Museum	4	Many people disagreed with the way Elgin took them from Greece .
British Museum	4	They compared his acts to looting and vandalism .
British Museum	4	People still argue about this issue today .
British Museum	4	In 1822 King George III donated the entire Royal Library to the museum .
British Museum	4	This contained over 65,000 books and pamphlets .
British Museum	4	In 1823 the original building was demolished and work began on new buildings to hold the ever growing collection .
British Museum	4	Some of the space was freed up when the National Gallery opened in 1824 , as many of the Museum 's paintings and drawings were moved there .
British Museum	5	The Museums collection continued to get bigger over the following years , and more and more buildings were added to hold the new objects .
British Museum	5	Important discoveries by people working for the British Museum included the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus by Charles Newton in 1857 and the Temple of Artemis in 1869 .
British Museum	5	Many things found at these sites were taken to the Museum , where they have remained ever since .
British Museum	5	In 1852 the British Museum 's famous round Reading Room was opened .
British Museum	5	It had enough space to display a million books at once .
British Museum	5	The collection continued to get bigger and bigger .
British Museum	5	Eventually the Natural History Museum was set up in 1887 to hold the natural parts of the Museum 's collection .
British Museum	5	It was around this time that electric lights were first put in the Museum .
British Museum	5	It was one of the first public places in England to do so .
British Museum	5	In the early 1900s the Museum 's board of directors bought all the houses surrounding it , knocked them all down and built over them .
British Museum	5	In 1939 , just before the start of World War II , most of the Museum 's exhibits were taken to other places because the directors were worried the Nazis might bomb the Museum during the Blitz .
British Museum	5	The exhibits were stored in old London Underground stations , as well as other places .
British Museum	5	The evacuation proved to be a good idea , as parts of the Museum were destroyed by bombs in 1940 .
British Museum	6	Much of the 1950s was spent fixing the parts of the Museum destroyed by the bombing , and bringing back the pieces that had been taken away .
British Museum	6	During all this time the collection continued to get bigger , although space was slowly running out for all the books being brought in .
British Museum	6	The British Library was set up in 1973 to deal with this problem .
British Museum	6	In 1972 the Museum was loaned the Tutankhamun collection from the Museum of Cairo .
British Museum	6	They held a big exhibition called ` The Treasures of Tutankhamun ' and it attracted over 1.5 million people to come and see it .
British Museum	6	In 1998 the central courtyard , which had been unused before , was turned into the Great Court with the Reading Room at its center .
British Museum	6	The Great Court has over 2 acres of space under its roof .
British Museum	6	This makes it the largest covered public space in Europe .
British Museum	6	It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in January 2000 .
British Museum	6	Since then the Museum has collected more things to do with history , rather than more modern pieces .
British Museum	6	They now have a large collection of Roman British , Ancient Greek and Ancient Egyptian artefacts , as well as objects from many other cultures and times around the world .
British Museum	7	Because of its extremely large size the Museum 's collection is split into many parts , called departments .
British Museum	7	The departments have changed many times over the years .
British Museum	7	They are sometimes merged together , split into smaller departments or re-named and changed altogether .
British Museum	8	The British Museums department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan is one of the biggest collections of Ancient Egyptian art in the world .
British Museum	8	Only the Egyptian Museum in Cairo has a bigger collection .
British Museum	8	They cover Egyptian and Sudanese history from around 10,000 BC all the way to the 12th century AD , a period of around 12,000 years .
British Museum	9	Around 150 of the objects in the Egyptian department were part of the first collection which was given to the Museum by Hans Sloane in 1753 .
British Museum	9	In 1801 the British defeated the French , led by Napoleon Bonaparte , at the battle of the Nile .
British Museum	9	After the battle , British forces took lots of Ancient Egyptian artifacts from the defeated French .
British Museum	9	They were given to the British Museum in 1803 .
British Museum	9	These objects included the famous Rosetta Stone .
British Museum	10	The department continued to get bigger , paying for archaeologists to go to Egypt and Sudan .
British Museum	10	They did this until 2001 when the Egyptian government made it much harder for Museums to take historical artefacts back to their own country .
British Museum	10	The collection now has over 110,000 exhibits .
British Museum	11	The British Museum 's department of Greece and Rome is one of the biggest collections of Ancient Greek and Roman objects in the world .
British Museum	11	The objects come from nearly 4000 years of European history , from 3200 BC all the way to the 4th century AD .
British Museum	12	It contains parts of two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; the Mausoleum at Halikarnassos and the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos .
British Museum	12	It also had many pieces taken from the Parthenon in Athens , Greece .
British Museum	12	Like the rest of the Museum the department gets most of its collection from excavations or the acquiring of private collections .
British Museum	12	Some of the earliest objects in the collection were bought from the collection of Sir William Hamilton in 1772 .
British Museum	12	In recent years the Museum 's rules on how it can get objects have become much stricter .
British Museum	12	Other countries rules on allowing Museums to take objects away have also got stricter .
British Museum	12	This has meant the British Museum has gradually taken fewer items each year in recent times .
British Museum	13	The British Museum Department of the Middle East has the largest collection of Mesopotamian art in the world , outside Iraq .
British Museum	13	It has some 300,000 objects , covering the Neolithic period until present .
British Museum	13	It has objects from all over the Middle East including Mesopotamia -LRB- Iraq -RRB- , Anatolia -LRB- Turkey -RRB- , Levant -LRB- Syria , Lebanon and Jordan -RRB- and some pieces from central Asia .
British Museum	13	The Assyrian and Sumerian collections are also some of the biggest in the world .
Dexter (TV series)	0	Dexter is a television series that is being shown on Showtime television network .
Dexter (TV series)	0	It 's based on the book Darkly Dreaming Dexter written by Jeff Lindsay .
Dexter (TV series)	0	The show tells a story about a serial killer , Dexter Morgan , who works as a forensics analyst for the police .
Dexter (TV series)	0	The main actor of the show is Michael C. Hall .
Python (programming language)	0	Python is an open source programming language that was made to look good and be easy to read .
Python (programming language)	0	It was created by a programmer named Guido van Rossum in the year 1991 .
Python (programming language)	0	The language is named after the TV show Monty Python and many examples include jokes from the show .
Python (programming language)	1	Python is an interpreted language .
Python (programming language)	1	An interpreted language allows the programmer to give the source code to the computer and the computer runs the code right away .
Python (programming language)	1	This means if the programmer needs to change the code they can see the result of any changes quickly .
Python (programming language)	1	This makes Python a good programming language for beginners and for rapid development because unlike some compiled languages you do not have to go through the Compile-Build-Run-Debug cycle with Python .
Python (programming language)	2	Python is a high-level programming language .
Python (programming language)	2	A high level language has advanced features which allow the programmer to write instructions without having to worry about how the computer is going to carry them out .
Python (programming language)	2	This makes writing programs easier and faster .
Python (programming language)	2	Python derives some of its syntax from C and can use modules written in C.
Python (programming language)	3	Python is used by hundreds of thousands of programmers and is used in lots of applications .
Python (programming language)	3	Sometimes only Python code is used for a program but most of the time it is used to do simple tasks while another programming language is used to do the more complex tasks .
Python (programming language)	4	Its standard library is what functions come with the program when it is installed .
Python (programming language)	4	The standard library has lots functions in it .
Python (programming language)	4	On the Internet there are many other libraries available that make it possible for the Python language to do more things .
Python (programming language)	4	These libraries make it a powerful language meaning that it can do lots of different things .
Python (programming language)	5	This is a small example Python program , which defines a function called , which shows the sentence `` I do n't like Spam ! ''
Python (programming language)	5	to the computer 's standard output .
Python (programming language)	6	print `` I do n't like Spam ! ''
Back to the Future	0	Back to the Future is a 1985 movie .
Back to the Future	0	It starred Michael J. Fox , Christopher Lloyd and Crispin Glover .
Back to the Future	0	The movie was produced by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale .
Back to the Future	0	The movie is part of a trilogy of 3 movies telling the entire story .
Back to the Future	1	The topic of the movie is time travel .
Back to the Future	1	It takes place at Hill Valley , a fictional city in California , and shows the adventures of Marty McFly and his friend Doc Emmett Brown .
Back to the Future	1	Doc has created a modified version of a car , a DeLorean , which can travel through time .
Back to the Future	1	The real present in all 3 movies is October 1985
Back to the Future	2	In 1985 , Doc Emmett Brown shows teenage Marty his new creation : a car which can travel through the time .
Back to the Future	2	The heart of the time machine is `` the flux capacitor , '' invented by Dr. Brown .
Back to the Future	2	The time machine needs plutonium to provide the power for the flux capacitor .
Back to the Future	2	Marty uses the car to escape from Libyan terrorists and accidentally goes back to the year 1955 .
Back to the Future	2	Marty seeks out and meets Dr. Brown in 1955 .
Back to the Future	2	The time machine is out of Plutonium , and there is no Plutonium available for the time machine in 1955 .
Back to the Future	2	By chance , Marty knows the time and place of a one-time natural event -LRB- Lightning Strike -RRB- that can provide the power to transport the time machine and Marty back to 1985 .
Back to the Future	3	The situation in 1955 is complicated when Marty meets his own parents as teenagers .
Back to the Future	3	When he helps his father , he accidentally changes the events that lead to his parents becoming a couple .
Back to the Future	3	-LRB- Marty 's teenage mother becomes interested in Marty instead of Marty 's father , George -RRB- .
Back to the Future	3	With the help of the Doc of 1955 , Marty will try to undo the damage he has done , and make his mother fall in love with his father .
Back to the Future	3	If he can get his parents back together , he has very little time to get back to the time machine\/car to use the lightning strike to take the time machine and him -LRB- Marty -RRB- back to the future .
Back to the Future	3	-LRB- 1985 -RRB-
Back to the Future	4	At the end of the Back to the Future I , 1985 Doc uses the time machine to go 30 years into the future .
Back to the Future	4	-LRB- 2015 -RRB- At the beginning of Back to the Future II Doc comes back from the future to 1985 to take 17 year old Marty and his girlfriend Jennifer to 2015 to prevent a disaster with his son Marty Junior .
Back to the Future	4	The problem with Marty Jr. is solved , but 17 year old Marty creates another problem that changes events in 1955 .
Back to the Future	4	They discover this when they go back to 1985 .
Back to the Future	4	The change in 1955 has turned 1985 into a bad world .
Back to the Future	4	Doc and Marty go back to 1955 to undo the damage .
Back to the Future	4	At the end of the movie the Doc is striked by lighting in the DeLorean and is sent back to Jan the 1st 1885 at 8 am .
Back to the Future	5	At the end of Back to the Future II , a lightning bolt sends 1985 Doc and the time machine from 1955 back to 1885 .
Back to the Future	5	Marty finds the time machine where 1985\/1885 Doc hid it .
Back to the Future	5	He soon find 's out that the Doc is shot by Buford ` Mad Dog ' Tannen and goes back to 1885 to save Doc from dying .
Arthur Schopenhauer	0	Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- February 22 , 1788 â `` September 21 , 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher .
Arthur Schopenhauer	1	Schopenhauer believed that the primary characteristic , or essence of all things - including human beings - is not intelligence , rationality or spirit , but will .
Arthur Schopenhauer	1	By ` will ' he means a blind , amazingly powerful force that forces everything , from a rock to George Bush , into existence for no real reason , as it has no real reason itself for existing and because of this , there is immense amounts of suffering in the world .
Arthur Schopenhauer	1	He also believed that a `` better consciousness '' could be attained by denying the fulfilment our desires , taking time to think about who we really are and what we should do to avoid suffering - but also , in doing something few philosophers of his day spoke of : in making and looking at works of art , especially music , which he considered one of the few justifications for human existence .
Arthur Schopenhauer	2	Schopenhauer was a huge influence on Richard Wagner , Friedrich Nietzsche , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Thomas Mann , Sigmund Freud , Leo Tolstoy , Carl Jung and many other important artists and thinkers of the 20th Century .
2005 Cronulla riots	0	The 2005 Cronulla riots were a series of violent events between Lebanese and white Australian mobs .
2005 Cronulla riots	0	Riots started in and around Cronulla , a suburb on the beach in Sydney , Australia 's biggest city .
2005 Cronulla riots	0	The violence was soon also in other suburbs around Sydney .
2005 Cronulla riots	0	The riots happened on 11 December , 12 December and 14 December .
2005 Cronulla riots	0	Police think there were about 5000 people involved .
2005 Cronulla riots	1	Several people were sent to prison for being involved in the riot .
1992 Los Angeles riots	0	The 1992 Los Angeles riots , also called Rodney King uprising or Rodney King riots , started on April 29 , 1992 when a jury set four white police men free .
1992 Los Angeles riots	0	The jury was mostly Caucasian .
1992 Los Angeles riots	0	The police men had beaten up the black motorist Rodney King very badly and filmed this , after he fled from police .
1992 Los Angeles riots	0	Thousands of people in Los Angeles , mostly African American and Hispanic , joined in the riots .
1992 Los Angeles riots	0	In all , 55 people were killed in the riots .
Hypotenuse	0	The hypotenuse is the side opposite the 90 degrees angle in a right triangle .
Hypotenuse	0	It is always the longest side .
Hypotenuse	1	In this triangle , if angle C is 90 degrees , then the opposite side , `` c '' , is the hypotenuse .
Hypotenuse	1	The hypotenuse is important in trigonometry , where it is used to calculate many functions .
Hypotenuse	2	The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated if the other two sides are known , using Pythagoras ' Theorem .
Hypotenuse	2	In fact , the length of any side of a right triangle can be calculated if the other two sides are known , using this theorem .
NiÃ°avellir	0	In Norse Mythology , the NiÃ avellir are dark fields , mentioned in the VÃ luspa .
NiÃ°avellir	0	It is inhabited by the dwarves .
Python	0	Python is the name given to a number of constricting snakes .
Python	0	Such snakes are not venomous .
Python	0	The family in question is that of the Pythonideae .
Python	0	Some people think it is related to that of the Boa snakes .
Python	0	However , boas produce live young , while pythons lay eggs .
Python	0	Pythons can be found in Australia , Southeast Asia and Africa .
Python	0	Pythons can range from 3 feet long in species like ball pythons to 29 feet in species like reticulated pythons .
Python	0	Longer pythons have been seen , but the reports are not secured .
Python	0	Larger pythons can prey on animals as large as a house cat or a full-grown deer .
Python	0	In Africa , there are pythons that eat gazelles .
Python	0	To catch its prey , the python squeezes it to death , then swallows it whole .
Python	0	Despite their size , pythons are rarely dangerous to humans .
Category:Snakes	0	This category is for reptiles of the suborder Serpentes , the snakes .
Serbian language	0	The Serbian language is spoken in Serbia .
Serbian language	0	The language is European in origin .
Serbian language	0	This language got a complete makeover in the mid-1800s by Serbian linguist Vuk KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ
Namaste	0	Namaste is a greeting used a lot in many East Asian countries .
Namaste	0	It is used when both Hello and Goodbye would be used in English , though it has a very different meaning .
Namaste	1	Meaning : â I bow to the divine in you .
Namaste	1	â Namaste is a traditional Indian greeting of respect and thank you , with spiritual and symbol meaning .
Confluence	0	In geography , confluence means the meeting of two or more waterways .
Confluence	0	It usually means the point where a smaller river joins a more major river .
Confluence	0	The German city name Koblenz indicates that the city lies at the point at the confluence of the Rhine and the Moselle .
Neural network	0	A Neural network is an artificial system -LRB- made of artificial neuron cells -RRB- .
Neural network	0	It is modeled after the way the human brain works .
Neural network	0	Several computing cells work in parallel to produce a result .
Neural network	0	This is usually seen as one of the possible ways Artificial intelligence can work .
Neural network	0	Most neural network can tolerate if one or more of the processing cells fail .
Neural network	1	What is important in the idea of neural networks is that they are able to learn by themselves , an ability which makes them remarkably distinctive in comparison to normal computers , which can not do anything for which they are not programmed .
Werra	0	The Werra is a river in the central part of Germany .
Werra	0	The Werra has its source near Fehrenbach in Thuringia .
Werra	0	After 293 km , the Werra joins the Fulda River in Hann .
Werra	0	MÃ 1\/4 nden , making the Weser .
Werra	0	The Werra valley -LRB- `` Werratal '' -RRB- makes a natural border between the RhÃ n hills and the Thuringian Forest .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year	0	The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an award that is given to a sportsperson in December every year .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year	0	Only British or foreign sportspeople based in the United Kingdom are allowed to win the award .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year	0	It started in 1954 .
Labyrinth	0	The Labyrinth is a palace built by Daedalus by order of King Minos of Crete to hold his son , the Minautor , a bloodthirsty man with a bull head .
Labyrinth	0	The name became synonymous of a place where the exit is hard to find , either purposefully or not .
Amnesia	0	Amnesia is a what doctors call a loss or disturbance of memory .
Amnesia	0	In simple terms , it is a loss of memory , that is to say , a person can not remember certain things .
Amnesia	0	There are two `` main types '' :
Amnesia	1	Amnesia can be permanent , or it can be temporary .
Amnesia	1	Damage to the brain , or the use of certain drugs can cause amnesia .
Amnesia	1	Some of these drugs are sedatives .
Amnesia	1	Another well known cause for amnesia can be drinking too much alcohol .
Amnesia	1	Those kinds of causes are called organic , because they can been directly seen .
Amnesia	1	Other causes can not directly be seen , they are called functional .
Amnesia	1	Rather they are psychological in their nature .
Amnesia	1	People may want to shield off a traumatic event they witnessed , for example .
Icarus	0	Icarus was the son of Daedalus .
Icarus	0	Daedalus was imprisoned in his own invention , the labyrinth because he helped the hero Theses kill King Minosâ s beast , the Minotaur , and run away with King Minosâ s daughter , Ariadne .
Icarus	0	Daedelus came up with a plan .
Icarus	0	He knew that Minos controlled all escape routes by land or sea , so he decided to go by air .
Icarus	0	He built wings for himself and Icarus .
Icarus	0	They found their way out of the labyrinth and flew out of the highest tower .
Icarus	0	Icarus foolishly ignored his fatherâ s advice to fly on the same route as him so that the sun wouldnâ t melt the wings and the sea wouldnâ t dampen them .
Icarus	0	Icarus got wily because of being able to fly , and flew up higher and higher toward the sun , and the wax in the wings melted and he fell into the sea and drowned .
Icarus	0	Daedalus looked down towards the sea and saw the feathers floating on the water and figured out what happened .
Icarus	0	Eventually Daedalus found the body and buried it on the island of Icaria , and the sea which Icarus fell into is now called the Icarian Sea .
Sportscene	0	Sportscene is a Scottish television program .
Sportscene	0	It is about Sports .
Sportscene	0	It is made by BBC Scotland .
Sportscene	0	Dougie Donnelly and Dougie Vipond are the main presenters of the program .
Sportscene	0	Paul Mitchell is the usual commentator for football matches .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	Madeline L'Engle is an American writer .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	She wrote A Wrinkle in Time , which won the Newbery Medal .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	L'Engle was born in 1918 in New York City , New York .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	A Wrinkle in Time was made into a movie in 2003 .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	Madeleine fought in wars and had a husband named Whistie , who was thought to have died in war from exposure to mustard gas .
Madeleine L'Engle	0	She died at her home in Connecticut on September 6 , 2007 .
Henry Hudson	0	Henry Hudson -LRB- 1570-1611 -RRB- was an English explorer .
Henry Hudson	0	He died in the Hudson Bay in Canada .
Henry Hudson	0	Hudson died during an exploration trip when his crew did not want to continue the trip .
Henry Hudson	0	The crew put Hudson off the ship and into another ship .
Henry Hudson	0	He was never seen again .
Henry Hudson	1	He discovered Hudson Bay and Hudson River in North America .
Henry Hudson	1	He claimed Hudson Bay for England .
Henry Hudson	1	He was working for the Dutch when he found Hudson River .
Henry Hudson	1	He found the Hudson River in 1609 while he was looking for a way to get from North America to Asia by water .
Henry Hudson	1	This was called the Northwest Passage .
Clara Bow	0	Clara Gordon Bow was an American actress .
Clara Bow	0	She was born July 29 , 1905 in Brooklyn , New York United States .
Clara Bow	0	She was one of the most famous movie actresses in the history of silent movies .
Clara Bow	0	Bow died September 27 , 1965 of a heart attack in Los Angeles , California at the age of 60 .
Clara Bow	1	Bow acted in 57 movies between 1922 and 1933 .
Clara Bow	1	She is considered the first American sex symbol after her work in the 1927 movie It .
Clara Bow	1	That movie also created the term `` The It Girl '' meaning the most popular girl at the moment .
Clara Bow	1	Bow was the original It girl .
Clara Bow	1	She was the person every movie studio tried to get in their movies .
Clara Bow	1	She was the person who the audiences always want to see more of .
Clara Bow	1	She was the focus of media attention .
Warm-blooded	0	Warm-blooded animals are animals who can control the temperature of their body .
Warm-blooded	0	When they are cold they `` shiver '' , or shake , to make them warmer .
Warm-blooded	0	When they are warm they `` sweat '' , make water from the body , to become cooler .
Warm-blooded	0	This is different from cold-blooded animals who need to move to warm places to become warm and move to cold places to be cold .
Warm-blooded	0	Warm-blooded animals do not need to move to make them warm or cold .
Sales quote	0	A sales quote is an estimated amount that a person selling something gives to a customer .
Sales quote	0	It is given to show them how much it would cost to have the work done .
Sales quote	0	Many services do not have fixed prices for work .
Sales quote	0	The cost can change depending on the tools , materials and how much work is needed to be done for each customer .
Sales quote	0	The person calculates an estimated amount , and gives this to the customer , so that they can have an idea how much it will cost .
Sales quote	1	The sales quote is figured from the information , given by the potential customer , about the work they would like to have done .
MapleStory	0	MapleStory is an online computer game made by the Korean company Wizet , and maintained and distributed by Nexon .
MapleStory	0	Playing the game is free , but people can buy clothes and other in-game items from the `` Cash Shop '' using money .
MapleStory	0	MapleStory has 50 million users .
MapleStory	0	The game has many different versions for people to play on based on location .
MapleStory	0	MapleStory got its name from the maple leaf .
MapleStory	0	Therefore , the game has the maple leaf item during events .
MapleStory	1	In this increasingly popular game , players create their own avatars and user names .
MapleStory	1	The avatar is initially transported to a â practiceâ arena where the players experiment with the controls -LRB- these controls can also be customized by the player -RRB- .
MapleStory	1	After this practice round , the avatar is taken to Lith Harbor , where he or she begins the exciting journey .
MapleStory	1	This role-playing game is 2-D , and it includes trade , chat , and mini-games .
MapleStory	1	The main motives of the game are to get a job â `` the choices are a thief , warrior , magician , bowman , or a pirate â `` and to level up and become as strong as possible .
MapleStory	1	There are three main â hotspotâ levels , and they are levels 30 , 70 , and 120 because these levels allow for job advancements .
MapleStory	1	Once a player completes the job advancement quests , he or she can acquire more skills and thus undertake stronger monster .
MapleStory	2	Maple Story can become hard to level up on .
MapleStory	2	This angers some users and is a cause for some cheating .
MapleStory	2	The challenge to level up does helps some people to continue playing because they like a challenge .
MapleStory	2	As for cheating , the game used to be protected by nProtect GameGuard , but now it is protected by HackShield .
MapleStory	2	In other versions , it is protected by Ahnlab .
MapleStory	2	Many players also buy money from websites in which they are not supposed to .
MapleStory	2	MapleStory GMs -LRB- Game Masters -RRB- try to do everything in their power to prevent these activities from happening .
MapleStory	3	MapleStory DS -LRB- Korean : ë '' ì í '' ì í ë DS -RRB- is a Nintendo DS game coming in April 2010 , being worked on with Nexon and Nintendo .
MapleStory	3	They said that the Korean put-up date was in 2009 .
MapleStory	4	The game was talked about in E3 2006 .
MapleStory	4	On January 9 2007 , Nexon and the newly made Nintendo of Korea put up a trailer for the game .
MapleStory	4	They first said the game would be put up in September 2007 .
MapleStory	4	It was found out it will be an online game , that works with the Nintendo DS Wi-Fi System .
MapleStory	4	In an interview with the boss of international business development , Stephen Lee said that the game will work in single player .
MapleStory	4	He also said there were going to be microphone and touch-responsive features .
Kiwa hirsuta	0	Kiwa hirsuta is a crustacean that was first found living on the Pacific Ocean floor at 7200 feet deep , 900 miles south of Easter Island in March 2005 .
Kiwa hirsuta	0	It is about 6 inches long , or 15 centimeters .
Kiwa hirsuta	0	It looks a little like a crab , but its long arms are covered with yellow fur that looks like silk , so its discoverers , from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Insititute , named it the Yeti Crab or Yeti Lobster .
Kiwa hirsuta	0	But it is so different from other crustaceans that it was given its own scientific family , Kiwaidae .
Parallel (geometry)	0	Parallel is a term in geometry and in everyday life that refers to a property of lines or planes .
Parallel (geometry)	0	Parallel lines or planes are next to each other , but never touch each other .
Parallel (geometry)	0	This means they never intersect at any points .
Parallel (geometry)	0	The slopes of parallel lines are always equal .
Parallel (geometry)	1	See how even if these two line segments were extended to infinity , there would never be a point of intersection between the two of them .
Mount Fuji	0	Mount Fuji -LRB- å å # `` å , Fuji-san -RRB- is the tallest mountain in Japan , at 3776 m high .
Mount Fuji	0	It stands on the border between Shizuoka and Yamanashi .
Mount Fuji	0	Mt. Fuji is an active volcano that last erupted in 1708 .
Mount Fuji	0	It is named after Fuchi , the Buddhist fire goddess .
Mount Fuji	0	The mountain is sacred in the Shinto religion , and at the bottom of the mountain where the entrance to the mountain are shrines to the goddess Konohananosakuya-hime -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ' ã ï 1\/4 .
Mount Fuji	1	In early autumn , it snows on Mt. Fuji , by winter it is covered in snow .
Mount Fuji	2	Many people climb Mt. Fuji every year .
Mount Fuji	2	The summer during the 25th of July to 25th of August are the official climbing season .
Mount Fuji	2	There are three mountain-climbing routes on the Shizuoka side of Mt. Fuji .
Mount Fuji	2	There is a post office on the top of Mt. Fuji which is open only in summer .
Mount Fuji	2	It was built in 1909 and is the highest post office in Japan .
Nu metal	0	Nu metal is a style of metal music that uses elements of hip hop and heavy metal music .
Nu metal	0	As well as the normal heavy metal instruments such as guitars , drums and bass .
Nu metal	0	Nu metal bands often include electronic instruments such as DJ decks and keyboards .
Nu metal	0	Nu metal was very successful in the late 1990 's and early 2000 's .
Nu metal	0	Nu metal bands such as Linkin Park -LRB- with more than 50 millions records saled around the world -RRB- , Korn -LRB- with 35 millions -RRB- , Deftones , Limp Bizkit -LRB- with 35 millions -RRB- and Slipknot -LRB- around 15 millions records -RRB- had been the most important bands that made successful this genre .
Ketsumeishi	0	Ketsumeishi is Japanese hip hop group .
Ketsumeishi	0	It is a four man group .
Ketsumeishi	0	They are `` Ryo '' and `` Ryoji '' and `` Daizo '' and `` DJKohno '' .
Ketsumeishi	0	The group started performing in 1993 .
Ketsumeishi	0	They have four albums , three DVDs and 20 singles .
Subaru Impreza	0	Impreza is a Japanese automobile .
Subaru Impreza	0	It was made by Subaru .
Subaru Impreza	0	The car was first made in 1992 .
Subaru Impreza	0	The design of the car has been changed 3 times in 2000 , 2002 , and 2006 .
Taka and Toshi	0	Taka and Toshi are a comedy pair from Hokkaido , Japan .
Taka and Toshi	0	Their favorite gag is `` Obei ka ! ! ''
Alain Prost	0	Alain Prost was a French automobile racer and Formula One World Champion .
Alain Prost	0	He was born February 24 , 1955 in Saint-Chamond , France .
Alain Prost	0	His nickname is `` Professor '' .
Alain Prost	1	Prost is the one of the best Formula One drivers .
Alain Prost	1	He won the championship four times : 1985 , 1986 , 1989 and 1993 .
Alain Prost	1	Only two people have won more times than Prost .
Alain Prost	2	He started driving with Mclaren in 1980 .
Alain Prost	2	From 1981 until 1983 , he was racing for Renault F1 .
Alain Prost	2	Prost returned to Mclaren in 1984 and raced for them until 1989 .
Alain Prost	2	During this time he won his first three championships .
Alain Prost	2	Prost left Mclaren to race for Scuderia Ferrari in 1990 and 1991 .
Alain Prost	2	In 1992 , Prost took a year off from racing .
Alain Prost	2	He returned to racing in 1993 with WilliamsF1 .
Alain Prost	2	Prost retired from racing after winning his fourth title in that year .
Alain Prost	3	Prost raced in 202 Grand Prix races between 1980 and 1993 .
Alain Prost	3	He held the record for most wins with 51 until 2001 .
Alain Prost	3	He was in the pole position in 33 of those races and had the fastest lap time in 41 races .
Alain Prost	4	In his career , Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points , including five World Champions .
Alain Prost	4	Only in 1980 he lost by a point and in 1984 by half a point .
B'z	0	B ' z is a Japanese rock band .
B'z	0	It is made up of Takahiro Matsumoto -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Koshi Inaba -LRB- singer -RRB- .
B'z	0	B ' z started playing on September 21 , 1988 .
B'z	0	The band has sold more than 70 million CDs .
B'z	0	They have had 19 albums sell over 1 million copies each .
K-1	0	K-1 is a kickboxing competition .
K-1	0	It is a mix of Kickboxing , Kung fu , Karate and Boxing .
K-1	0	It started in 1993 .
K-1	0	K-1 has fighters from a lot of countries .
University of Tokyo	0	The University of Tokyo is a national university of Japan .
University of Tokyo	0	It started in 1877 .
Howard Carter	0	Howard Carter -LRB- May 9 , 1874 â `` March 2 , 1939 -RRB- was an English archaeologist .
Howard Carter	0	He was the man who found King Tutankhamun 's grave in 1922 .
2004 Redfern riots	0	The Redfern Riots on 14 February 2004 were started in the inner Sydney suburb of Redfern after the death of Thomas ` TJ ' Hickey , a 17 year old Australian Aborigine .
2004 Redfern riots	1	The boy was riding home on his bicycle from his girlfriend 's house when he saw a police car and thought it was chasing him .
2004 Redfern riots	1	Police were searching him , but police have said that the police car was looking for a different person .
2004 Redfern riots	1	While the chase Hickey lost control of his bicycle rode into a spiked fence .
2004 Redfern riots	2	Friends and relatives came together at The Block to be sad .
2004 Redfern riots	2	Fliers were given out , which said that it was the fault of the police that the boy died and unhappy aboriginal youths arrived from other parts of Sydney at the Redfern railway station .
2004 Redfern riots	2	The police closed the entrance to the station but the crowd had turned violent and began to throw bottles , bricks and Molotov cocktails .
2004 Redfern riots	2	The violence became into a full riot around The Block , during which Redfern railway station was burning for a short time and was heavily damaged .
2004 Redfern riots	2	The riot went on into the early morning , until police used Fire Brigade water hoses to get the crowd apart .
2004 Redfern riots	2	One car , stolen in a western suburb , was burnt , and 40 police officers were hurt .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	0	The LZ 129 Hindenburg was a large German airship , built in 1936 .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	0	Such airships are called Zeppelin .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	0	Along with another Zeppelin , LZ 130 Graf Zeppelin , it was the biggest airship in the world at the time it was built .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	1	The Zeppelin gained lots of publicity and became really famous .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	1	The boxer Max Schmeling flew on it back to Germany after defeating Joe Louis in the United States .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	1	It was also present during the opening ceremony of the 1936 Summer Olympics which were held in Berlin .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	1	This attention was part of the Zeppelin company 's plan to offer a fleet of their airships for trans-atlantic service .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	2	On May 6 , 1937 , the Hindenburg was landing in New Jersey after a trans-atlantic flight , when it burst into flames .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	2	36 people died and many were injured .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	2	Many people think it did this because it was filled with a gas called hydrogen which can catch on fire easily .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	3	An announcer , Herbert Morrison reported the landing and then screamed and said , `` Oh the humanity '' after it caught on fire .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	3	Morrison 's line is now famous around the world as well as photos and film footage of the disaster .
LZ 129 Hindenburg	4	The rock group Led Zeppelin used a picture of the fire for cover of their first album .
Vogelsberg Mountains	0	The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany , located in the middle of the state of Hessen .
Vogelsberg Mountains	0	They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the RhÃ n Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley .
Vogelsberg Mountains	1	The Vogelsberg is about 19 million years old and is Germany 's only shield volcano and the largest basalt formation of Central Europe .
Vogelsberg Mountains	1	It consists of many layers which fall downward from their peak in ring-shaped terraces to the base .
Vogelsberg Mountains	2	The highest mountains of the Vogelsberg are Taufstein , 773 m -LRB- 2,536 ft -RRB- , and Hoherodskopf , 763 m -LRB- 2,503 ft -RRB- , both are now in a national park , the Hoher Vogelsberg Nature Reserve .
Emo	0	Emo is a kind of music that is short for `` emotional hardcore '' .
Emo	0	The genre first formed in the mid-1980s from hardcore punk .
Emo	0	In the mid 1990s , emo was known with indie rock music .
Emo	0	Once it became mainstream in the 2000s , it became shaped by pop-punk music and skatepunk .
Emo	0	Cities like Washington , D.C. were the first to develop the emo movement .
Emo	1	Today , emo is more often associated with fashion than with music .
Emo	1	Emo -LRB- sometimes referred to as `` scene '' -RRB- is a teen subculture , though many people use `` emo '' as an insult .
Emo	1	Emo kids are stereotyped as wearing black clothes , mostly wearing tight shirts , skinny jeans and Converse shoes .
Emo	1	They are also stereotyped as having black dyed hair , or naturally colored with streaks or coon-tails , or unnatural-colored with fringe bangs swept to one side .
Emo	1	The emo culture is also associated with being depressed and shy and cutting .
Emo	2	The emo culture is sometimes confused with the goth and the scene culture .
Emo	2	Goth , scene and emo are similar in some ways , but have many major differences .
Emo	2	Especially the emo and scene culture are very similar to each other , by being associated with the same clothes and hairstyles .
Emo	2	Emo and scene are therefore more similar to each other then emo and goth are .
Emo	3	One of the founding bands of the emo genre was Rites of Spring .
Emo	3	Present emo bands include , Hedley -LRB- band -RRB- , The Used , Circle Takes the Square , and Hawthorne Heights .
Emo	3	Older emo bands include Garbage , The Get Up Kids , Sunny Day Real Estate , Gray Matter , Jimmy Eat World and Still Life .
Emo	4	In recent years the term emo has been applied by critics and journalists to a variety of artists , including multi-platinum acts such as Fall Out Boy and My Chemical Romance , and disparate groups such as Paramore and Panic at the Disco , even when they protest the label .
Gonadotropin	0	Gonadotropins -LRB- or Gonadotrophins -RRB- are hormones .
Gonadotropin	0	The two main hormones of the group are Luteinizing Hormone -LRB- LH -RRB- and Follicle Stimulating Hormone -LRB- FSH -RRB- .
Gonadotropin	0	Gonadotropins are hormones that tell the testicles to make sperm or the uterus to release an egg .
Stargate SG-1	0	Stargate SG-1 is a science fiction television program .
Stargate SG-1	0	It takes place after the film Stargate .
Stargate SG-1	0	The show started on July 27 , 1997 on the TV channel Showtime , from 1997-2002 , and then on the TV channel Sci Fi , from 2002-2007 .
Stargate SG-1	0	The first episode , `` Children of the Gods '' was two hours long and was rated R because of a scene of nudity .
Stargate SG-1	0	It is the only episode in the series that was rated .
Stargate SG-1	0	The show ended with the episode , `` Unending '' on March 13 , 2007 .
Stargate SG-1	1	The show follows the missions of a secret military operation known as the Stargate Program .
Stargate SG-1	1	It is run out of a base under Mount Cheyenne , known as Stargate Command -LRB- commonly called the SGC -RRB- .
Stargate SG-1	1	The plot of the show revolves around the flagship team , called SG-1 .
Stargate SG-1	1	The team is made up of Colonel Jack O'Neill -LRB- Richard Dean Anderson -RRB- , Dr. Daniel Jackson -LRB- Michael Shanks -RRB- , Major Samantha Carter -LRB- Amanda Tapping -RRB- , and Teal ' c -LRB- Christopher Judge -RRB- .
Stargate Atlantis	0	Stargate Atlantis is a television series .
Stargate Atlantis	0	It is a spin-off of the Stargate SG-1 series .
Stargate Atlantis	0	The series starts at the beginning of the eighth season of Stargate SG-1 .
Stargate Atlantis	1	The main subject of the seventh season of Stargate SG-1 was researching and locating the city of the Ancients .
Stargate Atlantis	1	At the end of the seventh season , SG-1 discovered that the city is on Earth , under the ices of Antarctica .
Stargate Atlantis	1	But it was in fact only a beachhead .
Stargate Atlantis	1	Doctor Daniel Jackson finds the coordinates of the real city .
Stargate Atlantis	1	Its name is Atlantis -LRB- the legendary ancient city -RRB- , and it 's located in the Pegasus galaxy .
Stargate Atlantis	1	The address was hard to find because it needs eight chevrons , the seventh of which is used to indicate the galaxy .
Code Lyoko	0	Code Lyoko is a French animated television series .
Code Lyoko	1	Code Lyoko is about five teenagers who are juggling with their normal school life and a virtual world called Lyoko .
Code Lyoko	2	Aelita , Ulrich , Yumi and Odd go into the world called Lyoko .
Code Lyoko	2	Jeremie does not go into Lyoko .
Code Lyoko	2	Instead , he is the one who lets them go into lyoko .
Code Lyoko	2	When the 4 of them are ready to go to lyoko he virtualizes them .
Code Lyoko	2	Then he tells Aelita , Yumi , Ulrich and Odd where the tower is .
Code Lyoko	2	When Aelita deactivates the tower Jeremie presses a botton on the supercalculator 's keyboard and says `` retern to the past now '' Also , XANA stole the keys to lyoko from Aelita 's memory .
Code Lyoko	2	Then XANA made replikas of Lyoko and , using the Skidblanir , the lyoko warriors destroy the replicas one by one .
Code Lyoko	3	Jeremy Belpois : Jeremie is a very clever boy .
Code Lyoko	3	He is the best of his class , and even of the school , in all the subjects , except sports .
Code Lyoko	3	He is also a computer genius .
Code Lyoko	3	He restarted the supercomputer that contained Lyoko -LRB- see 3x : XANA Awakens -RRB- .
Code Lyoko	3	In the factory , he is the supervisor : he virtualizes the Lyoko warriors and the vehicles , he lets them know the Life Points they still have and where the towers and the monsters are .
Code Lyoko	3	He has never been seen on Lyoko , but he attempted it a few times .
Code Lyoko	3	First time , the transfer failed and he was stuck in the Virtual Limbo .
Code Lyoko	3	The second time , he went to a world parallel to Lyoko , the was made by XANA .
Code Lyoko	3	The third time , It was successful , but we did not see him , but according to Odd and Ulrich , he looked `` ridiculous '' .
Code Lyoko	4	Odd Della Robbia : Odd 's vehicle in Lyoko is the overboard to ride around in Lyoko .
Code Lyoko	4	Odd 's attack is laser arrows that come out of his hand and he screams `` laser arrow ! ''
Code Lyoko	4	Odd is not very good when it comes to school but he always makes you laugh .
Code Lyoko	4	Odd wears purple and little bit of yellow .
Code Lyoko	5	Ulrich Stern : Ulrich is one of the Lyoko warriors .
Code Lyoko	5	On Lyoko , he is a samurai , and has a katana , and his vehicle is the overbike .
Code Lyoko	5	He can use `` Triplicate '' in order to create two clones of himself , and `` Supersprint '' to run quickly .
Code Lyoko	5	When he uses both at the same time , it 's called `` Triangulate '' .
Code Lyoko	5	On Earth , he is very mysterious , and does not often speak about himself .
Code Lyoko	5	He has a crush for Yumi , but they never admit it .
Code Lyoko	6	Yumi Ishiyama : Yumi is a Japanese girl .
Code Lyoko	6	Her vehicle in Lyoko is the overwing .
Code Lyoko	6	She is a day student at Kadic .
Code Lyoko	6	She has a crush on Ulrich .
Code Lyoko	6	She often wears black clothes .
Code Lyoko	6	She has a brother : Hiroki .
Code Lyoko	6	In lyoko she wears her traditional Japanese warrior outfit proudly as she defeats XANA 's monsters with her metallic fan .
Code Lyoko	7	Aelita Schaeffer or Aelita Stones Aelita is someone who does not really fight .
Code Lyoko	7	She deactivates the tower that XANA activated and she is the only one who can deactivate towers .
Code Lyoko	7	However , in the third season she can throw energy fields .
Code Lyoko	7	In the fourth season , she can fly using wings that are activated by a star wristband .
Enchilada	0	Enchilada is a traditional Mexican dish .
Enchilada	0	The words comes from enchilar , which means add Chili peppers to something .
Enchilada	0	The traditional enchilada sauce mainly consists of Chile peppers .
Enchilada	0	The basis for the enchilada is tortilla , made from maize .
Enchilada	0	After that , a certain kind of meat -LRB- usually birds , like chicken or turkey -RRB- is added .
Enchilada	0	Some people also add onions and cheese .
Sugar Sugar Rune	0	Sugar Sugar Rune -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã ã ã `` ã 1\/4 ã -RRB- is a Japanese manga and anime .
Sugar Sugar Rune	0	It tells the story of two young witches who are in a competition together .
Sugar Sugar Rune	0	They are trying to become the new queen of their world .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	Vanilla and Chocolat are two young witches who are sent in the humans world in order to decide who will become the new queen of their world .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	Their goal is succeeding in getting colored hearts from boys by being nice to them .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	When the boys fall in love with them , their feelings turn into a heart that the witches can take with a magic spell .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	The hearts are different colors for different feelings , such as surprise , love , or jealousy .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	Each heart can be used like money in their world , and some are worth more than others .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	Vanilla and Chocolat go to school like regular humans , and they take the hearts of the boys that they see at school and at other places in town .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	They can also get a heart that represents friendship from other girls , and they learn that it is important for the future Queen to be able to be nice to girls as well as boys .
Sugar Sugar Rune	1	Also , Vanilla and Chocolat are friends , and they decide that they will stay friends no matter who becomes the queen of their world at the end of the competition .
Sugar Sugar Rune	2	There are bad guys in their world , though .
Sugar Sugar Rune	2	They are called Ogres , and they like to make people feel jealous of one another or make people hate each other .
Sugar Sugar Rune	2	They use the `` Black Hearts '' that those bad emotions make as power , and they want to take over the magical world that Vanilla and Chocolat come from .
Sugar Sugar Rune	2	The story shows the competition between Chocolat and Vanilla and how their people handle the Ogres that try to stop their competition .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Chocolat Meilleure : -LRB- Chocolat KatÃ in the world of the humans . -RRB-
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Chocolat is a young witch with a lot of charisma .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	She is funny and not shy at all .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Her personality make her liked in her world , but in her new school , the boys prefer a shy girl like Vanilla .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Later on in the story , some of the boys start to like her .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Two boys from her own world also like her a lot and want her to be the queen of their world .
Sugar Sugar Rune	3	Chocolat 's mother was also in a competition to become the queen before Chocolat was born , but she died when Chocolat was a baby .
Sugar Sugar Rune	4	Vanilla Mieux : -LRB- Vanilla Ice in the world of the humans -RRB- .
Sugar Sugar Rune	4	Vanilla is the best-friend of Chocolat .
Sugar Sugar Rune	4	She is very shy .
Sugar Sugar Rune	4	She tries to be nice to everyone , but sometimes the boys want her to like them instead of everyone at once .
Sugar Sugar Rune	4	Vanilla 's mother is the queen of their world , and she is a very nice person who helps Vanilla and Chocolat from time to time .
Sugar Sugar Rune	5	Rockin ' Robin : Robin is a wizard from Vanilla and Chocolat 's world , and the girls in the human world like him a lot .
Sugar Sugar Rune	5	His job is to help Vanilla and Chocolat while they compete to become the queen of their world .
Sugar Sugar Rune	5	He gives them advice about living with humans .
Byzantine art	0	Byzantine art means the art of the Eastern Roman Empire from about the 5th century until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 .
Byzantine art	0	-LRB- The Roman Empire during this period is conventionally known as the Byzantine Empire . -RRB-
Byzantine art	1	But the term can also be used for the art of states at the same time as the Byzantine Empire which had a common culture with it , such as Bulgaria , Serbia , or Rus ; and also for the art of the Republic of Venice and Kingdom of Sicily , which had close ties to the Byzantine Empire though they were part of western European culture as well .
Byzantine art	1	Art produced by Balkan and Anatolian Christians who lived in the Ottoman Empire is often called `` post-Byzantine . ''
Byzantine art	1	Certain traditions that originated in the Byzantine Empire , particularly in regard to icon painting and church architecture , are maintained in Greece , Russia and other Eastern Orthodox countries till now .
Wrigley, Northwest Territories	0	Wrigley is a Canadian community in the Northwest Territories .
Wrigley, Northwest Territories	0	The population in 2001 was 165 .
Wrigley, Northwest Territories	0	In 1996 it was 167 .
Tabulating machine	0	The tabulating machine was a machine used to make the 1890 United States census .
Tabulating machine	0	It was made by Herman Hollerith .
Tabulating machine	0	Hollerith 's machine used punched cards to store information with by categorisation .
FreeBASIC	0	FreeBASIC is a programming language like QuickBASIC .
FreeBASIC	0	It is free and open source .
FreeBASIC	0	It has many advanced things that other BASIC programming languages do not have .
FreeBASIC	0	FreeBASIC can make graphical programs or console mode programs .
FreeBASIC	0	It runs on DOS , Linux , and Microsoft Windows .
FreeBASIC	1	The FreeBASIC compiler can create itself .
Bohrium	0	Bohrium is a chemical element .
Bohrium	0	At the periodic table of the elements it is at position 107 .
Bohrium	0	It is named after Niels Bohr .
Fermium	0	Fermium is a chemical element .
Fermium	0	It is at position 100 at the periodic table .
Fermium	0	It is named after Enrico Fermi .
Potash	0	Potash is a generic term for a chemical compound .
Potash	0	It means the mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate left over in ashes .
Potash	0	The wood was burnt to produce ashes , which were dissolved in water .
Potash	0	The potash was then reacted with fat to produce soap .
Longitudinal wave	0	In a longitudinal wave , the particles do not move with the wave .
Longitudinal wave	0	The particle movement is parallel to the direction of the wave propagation .
Longitudinal wave	0	This means that the particles move left and right which in turn makes the other particles start to oscillate .
Longitudinal wave	0	This creates a wave .
Longitudinal wave	0	longitudinal pressure waves are also known as sound waves .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	0	Southbridge is a city in the American state of Massachusetts .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	0	The city 's nickname is `` The Eye of the Commonwealth '' .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	0	It has a population of about 18,000 .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	Southbridge has a lot of history and tradition .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	The city was once home to the largest optical manufacturer in the world : American Optical .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	American Optical moved somewhere in Mexico where workers would be paid smaller wages .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	It is now called the Mexican Optical .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	Southbridge has a great economy .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	It is often called a mixing pot of cultures .
Southbridge, Massachusetts	1	There are many different ethnic groups in Southbridge .
Aschaffenburg	0	Aschaffenburg is a German city in the west of Franconia .
Aschaffenburg	0	It has a population of about 68,000 .
Aschaffenburg	0	It is a part of the European metropolitan area of Frankfurt am Main .
Most Valuable Player	0	In sports , a Most Valuable Player award is an honor given to the player or players of a team that performed better than the other players throughout a league or contest .
Most Valuable Player	0	It was first used in professional sports , but is now used a lot in amateur sports and other things unrelated to sports , such as business and music awards .
Most Valuable Player	0	A similar award used in sports , often in soccer , is man of the match .
Stoat	0	A stoat -LRB- or a short tailed weasel -RRB- is a small mammal of the family Mustelidae .
Stoat	0	Males are bigger than females .
Stoat	0	Stoats are also called ermines .
Stoat	0	They can grow to be as long as 30 centimeters .
Stoat	0	They eat other small animals and bird eggs , and can kill animals bigger than themselves .
Stoat	0	They can also store food for later .
Stoat	0	They kill by biting the neck of their prey at the place where the skull attaches to the rest of the body , cutting the brain stem .
Stoat	1	Stoats are long and thin with short legs , small ears , and thick warm fur .
Stoat	1	Their fur is brown , but changes to white in the winter .
Stoat	1	The tail has a black tip all year round .
Stoat	1	Stoats have a good sense of smell , and they talk and hunt using smell .
Stoat	1	They do not see color as well as humans , but they can see better at night .
Stoat	1	Stoats are not nocturnal , and are most active during dawn and dusk .
Stoat	1	Like skunks , stoats can spray a bad smelling fluid when they are scared .
Stoat	1	They are also good at climbing trees .
Stoat	2	Stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas .
Stoat	2	They live in parts of Europe , Asia , and North America .
Stoat	2	They were also brought to New Zealand by people .
Stoat	2	In New Zealand they are considered bad because they kill too many native animals .
Stoat	3	Stoats live alone and are territorial .
Stoat	3	They mate once a year and have several babies , which are called kits .
Stoat	3	The kits may not develop for 8-9 months after the female becomes pregnant .
Stoat	3	When weather conditions are good and there is plenty of food , the kits begin to grow and are born within a month .
Stoat	3	The males do not help raise the babies .
Icon (disambiguation)	0	An icon , from the Greek word for image , is a picture of something holy or divine .
Icon (disambiguation)	0	Icons in this sense are in use mainly in Eastern Christianity .
Icon (disambiguation)	0	Look in the article Icon for this meaning .
Icon (disambiguation)	1	Iconography is the study of all types of images , such as their history and meaning .
Icon (disambiguation)	1	This is mostly used in art history .
Icon (disambiguation)	1	The word can also mean symbolism .
Icon (disambiguation)	2	In other use , an icon is a Pictogram for an object , facility , control , political party , government , or something like this .
Icon (disambiguation)	2	See Icon -LRB- secular -RRB- .
Icon	0	This article is about with the religious images called icons , principally in Eastern Christianity .
Icon	0	For other uses of this word , see icon -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Icon	1	An icon -LRB- from the Greek language : , eikon , `` image '' -RRB- is an image , picture , or representation which has a religious meaning .
Icon	1	It is a sign or a likeness that stands for a real object or person .
Icon	1	Although the word icon can be used for images of other religions , it is most often used to describe a painting on a wooden panel that has been done in the Orthodox Christian tradition , and may also be used for carved ivory panels and panels of silver or gold .
Icon	1	These icons show a holy being such as Jesus , Mary , a saint or an angel .
Icon	1	They also show scenes from the Bible such as the Crucifixion and scenes from lives of the saints .
Icon	1	In Orthodox Christianity an icon is thought of as a window through which a person can get a view of God 's truth .
Icon	2	The traditional way of making an icon was used in Egypt in Early Christian times to make portraits of dead people to use for their funerals .
Icon	2	Like icons , these funeral portraits were done on a wooden panel and the paint was mixed with yolk of egg .
Icon	2	From the time that Christianity was made legal by the Emperor Constantine in the early 300s , artists began to use the same method for painting holy pictures .
Icon	3	It was always hoped that a painting would last for a long time , so everything had to be very carefully prepared .
Icon	3	A board had to be chosen that would not crack or warp -LRB- bend -RRB- , and which did not have any knotty bits that might fall out .
Icon	3	The board was sanded smooth and then coated with a gluey paint called `` size '' which would hold the colored paint well , but stop the expensive colors from being soaked up by the wood .
Icon	3	The artist would prepare the paints very carefully .
Icon	3	Some of the colors were made from gound-up semi-precious stones .
Icon	3	Others were made from chemicals .
Icon	4	Before the artist could start on the panel , he had to prepare the design .
Icon	4	It was not important for the artist to think of something new and different .
Icon	4	It was much more important that he could copy another icon very accurately .
Icon	4	The same designs were used over and over .
Icon	5	Although all icons were thought of as a window to Heaven , some icons were believed to have special properties .
Icon	5	It was believed that praying and lighting candles before some icons would bring healing , or the help of the saint who was shown in the picture .
Icon	5	These icons became very famous and were often copied .
Icon	6	After the artist had drawn the design onto the surface of the size in thin green or brown paint , he would put the paint on in layers , building up the colors bit by bit .
Icon	6	Most of the colors were quite transparent and this made the painting look glowing .
Icon	6	When the figures were finished the artist would set the work in a wooden frame and `` gild '' it by covering the background with a little pieces of gold leaf that had been beaten into very thin sheets .
Icon	6	When a candle was lit near the icon , it shone on the gold surface and made the figures stand out .
Icon	7	Throughout history , some religions such as Christianity and Hinduism , have often used images such as paintings and statues , while others , such as Judaism and Islam , do not often use images of people .
Icon	8	In Hinduism there is much use of sacred objects because there is a belief in murti , the idea that the Spirit of God can be present in an icon -LRB- or holy object -RRB- .
Eastern Christianity	0	Eastern Christianity means the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece , the Balkans , Eastern Europe , Asia Minor , the Middle East , northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity .
Eastern Christianity	0	That are especially four families of churches : the Assyrian Church of the East , the Eastern Orthodox Churches , Oriental Orthodoxy , and the Eastern Catholic Churches .
Eastern Christianity	1	On the other hand there are the Western traditions of Christianity which mainly represented by the Roman Catholic Church .
Love Hina	0	Love Hina is a Japanese manga created by Ken Akamatsu .
Love Hina	0	It tells the story KeitarÃ Urashima , a Japanese student who try to enter the famous university of Tokyo -LRB- Todai or TokyÃ Daigaku -RRB- .
Love Hina	0	Love Hina exists also as an animated serie .
Love Hina	1	KeitarÃ Urashima is a 19 year-old boy who try to enters the well known university of Todai .
Love Hina	1	He tried three times and failed .
Love Hina	1	He finally decides to go to the hotel of his aunt , the Hinata Hotel .
Love Hina	1	But when he arrived , he discovers that the hotel has been changed into a girls ' hotel .
Love Hina	1	The first time he met the people living in the hotel , they was not very happy to see him .
Love Hina	1	But little by little , they will appreciate him , even if he is clumsy and a pervert .
Love Hina	2	KeitarÃ Urashima : KeitarÃ is a 19 year-old boy who tries to enter in Todai .
Love Hina	2	He failed three times .
Love Hina	2	When he was younger , KeitarÃ and a young girl made a promise to enter Todai when they were older .
Love Hina	2	KeitarÃ still remembers this , but he can not remember who this young girl was and her name .
Love Hina	3	Naru Narusegawa : Naru is a 17 year-old girl .
Love Hina	3	She tries to enter Todai , and she 's the first of her class .
Love Hina	3	She has a bad temper , and she hits KeitarÃ when she is angry .
Love Hina	4	Mutsumi Otohime : Mutsumi is a nice 20 year-old girl .
Love Hina	4	She is nice , but she is clumsy .
Love Hina	4	She forgets things .
Love Hina	5	Shinobu Maehara : Shinobu is a 14 year-old girl .
Love Hina	5	She is very shy .
Love Hina	5	She loves to clean and cook .
Love Hina	6	Motoko Aoyama : Motoko is a 15 year-old girl .
Love Hina	6	She is violent , and she sometimes hits KeitarÃ with her sword .
Super Nintendo Entertainment System	0	The Super Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- often shortened to SNES or Super NES -RRB- is a 16-bit video game console created by Nintendo .
Super Nintendo Entertainment System	0	It was called the Super Famicom in Japan , and the Super Comboy in South Korea .
Super Nintendo Entertainment System	0	The console can display 2D graphics .
Super Nintendo Entertainment System	0	Super NES games are loaded from a cartridge .
Super Nintendo Entertainment System	0	Sony asked Nintendo to create a peripheral CD-ROM reader for the Super NES , but the project , named `` Playstation '' , was abandoned and Sony decided to create their own video game console , and they named it the PlayStation .
Sega Saturn	0	The Sega Saturn is a 32-bit video game console made by Sega .
Sega Saturn	0	It was released in Japan on November 22 1994 , in the United States on May 11 1995 , and in Europe on July 8 1995 .
Sega Saturn	0	Games were released on CD-ROMs .
Sega Saturn	0	It is followed by the Dreamcast .
Sega Saturn	0	The Saturn was the first Sega video game console which can display 3D graphics .
Sega Saturn	0	Accessories were available for the Sega Saturn , including a gun controller which was used to play Virtua Cop , and an analog controller .
Sega Saturn	1	The console was called Saturn because it was Sega 's sixth games console , and Saturn is the sixth planet of the solar system .
Sega Saturn	2	The Sega Saturn was quite popular in Japan and\/or France , because of the commercial with Segata Sanshiro , a man who devoted his life to the Sega Saturn .
Sega Saturn	2	The Japanese Sega Saturn was black , and it was later changed to gray .
Sega Saturn	3	In North America , the Saturn was not nearly as popular as it was in Japan and\/or France .
Sega Saturn	3	When it was first released , there were only a few games available .
Sega Saturn	3	That caused the PlayStation to be more popular in Europe .
IÃ°unn	0	IÃ unn is a goddess in Norse Mythology .
IÃ°unn	0	She is the goddess of youth , wife of Bragi , god of poetry .
IÃ°unn	0	She guards the golden apples .
IÃ°unn	0	These apples are eaten by the Norse gods to let them live until Ragnarok , the battle of the end of the world .
List of dinosaurs	0	The following is a list of dinosaurs .
List of dinosaurs	0	Some of them , such as Archaeopteryx , are considered to be birds .
List of dinosaurs	0	Some doubtful Mesozoic birds are included in this list .
Oronzio Maldarelli	0	Oronzio Maldarelli was an Italian born American sculptor and artist .
Oronzio Maldarelli	0	He was born in 1892 .
Oronzio Maldarelli	0	He came to the United States from Naples , Italy as a child .
Oronzio Maldarelli	0	He died in 1963 at the age of 71 .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	At age fourteen , he took lessons in drawing and clay modeling .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	After two years , he started to study at the National Academy of Design with Leon Kroll , Ivan Olinsky , and Hermon McNeil .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	In 1912 , he entered the Beaux-Arts Institute .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	It was there that Jo Davidson and Elie Nadelman helped him out .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	He was a great artist at everything .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	In 1935 , he turned his focus to just sculpting .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	Maldarelli is best known for sculptures of female forms that have great detail .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	Some of them took as long as 13 years .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	In 1941 , Maldarelli won the Logan Prize -LRB- $ 500 -RRB- for a detailed sculpture of a limestone head .
Oronzio Maldarelli	1	He was a teacher at Columbia University for many years , teaching the art of sculpting .
Hinge	0	A hinge is something that connects two objects and lets them rotate .
Hinge	0	The most common examples are the hinges that connect doors to walls or door frames .
Hinge	0	To open a door on hinges , one pushes the side far from the hinges and the door rotates around the side with hinges .
Hinge	1	Hinges can be very large or very small .
Hinge	1	Small hinges are used for jewelery boxes and other small things with lids .
Hinge	1	Very large hinges have been used at the bottom of buildings , to let a building sit on loose soil or mud without breaking .
SG Essen	0	The SG Essen -LRB- German : Startgemeinschaft Essen -RRB- is a swimming club in Essen -LRB- North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany -RRB- .
SG Essen	0	It is a union of the swimming sections of 13 sports clubs .
SG Essen	0	The SG Essen is one of the most successful swimming clubs in West Germany .
SG Essen	0	The women 's team is in the first Bundesliga -LRB- national league -RRB- , the men 's team in the second .
SG Essen	1	The SG Essen 's breaststroke swimmers are well known : Mark Warnecke , Anne Poleska , and Rebecca Horstmann .
SG Essen	1	The chief trainer is Horst Melzer .
E (mathematical constant)	0	e is a mathematical constant .
E (mathematical constant)	0	It also has other names , like Euler 's number -LRB- because of the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler -RRB- , or Napier 's constant -LRB- because of the Scottish mathematician John Napier -RRB- .
E (mathematical constant)	0	It is an important number in mathematics , like Ï and i. It is an irrational number , which means it is impossible to write as a fraction with two integers ; but some numbers , like 2.71828182845904523536 come close to the real value .
E (mathematical constant)	1	The number e is very important for exponential functions .
E (mathematical constant)	1	For example , an exponential function becomes bigger by a factor e in the same time that a linear function -LRB- one that looks like a straight line -RRB- becomes bigger by a factor 2 .
E (mathematical constant)	2	There are many different ways to define e. Jacob Bernoulli who discovered e , was trying to solve the problem :
E (mathematical constant)	3	In other words , there is a number that the expression approaches if n is made very big .
E (mathematical constant)	3	This number is e.
E (mathematical constant)	4	
Monster	0	The term Monster can mean different things .
Platelet	0	A platelet is a cell fragment that circulates in the blood .
Platelet	0	Platelets are involved in hemostasis through the making of blood clots .
Platelet	0	A low platelet count -LRB- number of platelets in the blood -RRB- can cause a person to bleed without their blood clotting -LRB- making scabs -RRB- .
Platelet	0	A high platelet count can increase the risk of thrombosis -LRB- blood clots inside blood vessels -RRB- , which stops blood from flowing properly .
Platelet	1	Platelets do not have a cell nucleus .
Platelet	1	They are disc-shaped , and are 1.5 to 3 micrometers in diameter .
Platelet	1	The body does not have a lot of platelets , so they can all be used up quickly .
Platelet	1	They contain RNA , a canalicular system , and several different types of granules ; lysosomes -LRB- containing acid hydrolases -RRB- , dense bodies -LRB- containing ADP , ATP serotonin and calcium -RRB- and alpha granules -LRB- containing fibrinogen , factor V , vitronectin , thrombospondin and von Willebrand factor -RRB- , the contents of which are released when the platelet is activated .
Eastern Europe	0	Eastern Europe is the eastern region of Europe .
Eastern Europe	0	There are several meanings possible :
Eastern Europe	1	: - its eastern limit is either the Ural Mountains within Russia or from the Pacific coast of the Russian Far East : - its western limit is the boundary between the European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- sometimes excluding Kaliningrad -RRB- .
Eastern Europe	2	Politically , `` Eastern Europe '' may in fact cover all of northeastern Eurasia , since Russia is one single transcontinental country .
Eastern Europe	2	Cyprus is also frequently taken to be a European state , although geographically it is in Asia .
Eastern Europe	2	The same approach is also sometimes taken with the post-Soviet states of Georgia , Armenia , and Azerbaijan in the Caucasus .
Eastern Europe	3	The borders of Eastern Europe are not clear as regions are not physical features that can be defined by neutral criteria .
Eastern Europe	4	In recent years , with the spreading of the European Union , many countries Eastern Europe have sharply increased their economies , quality of life and cities .
Eastern Europe	4	This has also boosted tourism , the film industry , and even , to a lesser extent , immigration .
Eastern Europe	5	In many old sources , the term `` Eastern Europe '' still means such European countries that until the end of the Cold War -LRB- around 1989 -RRB- were Communist states or countries under Soviet influence , i.e. , the former Eastern Bloc .
Eastern Europe	5	The majority of people in Poland , the German Democratic Republic , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Hungary and Slovenia often consider their countries to be part of Central Europe rather than Eastern Europe .
Eastern Bloc	0	The term Eastern Bloc referred to the former Communist states of Eastern and Central Europe , including the countries of the Warsaw Pact , along with Yugoslavia and Albania , which were not aligned with the Soviet Union after 1948 and 1960 respectively .
Eastern Bloc	1	Communist governments were initially installed in a Bloc politics process that included extensive political and media controls , along with a Soviet approach to restricting emigration .
Eastern Bloc	1	Events such as the Tito-Stalin split and Berlin Blockade prompted stricter control .
Eastern Bloc	1	While the Bloc persisted through revolts , such as the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia , its command economies experienced inefficiencies and stagnation preceding the Bloc 's dissolution .
Truthiness	0	Truthiness is a word used by Stephen Colbert .
Truthiness	0	It was first used on October 17 , 2005 in the first episode of the television show The Colbert Report .
Truthiness	0	The word is used to describe something that feels truthful .
Truthiness	0	Facts and logic have nothing to do with truthiness .
Truthiness	0	The truthiness of something is only measured by it instinctively feeling correct .
Truthiness	1	The word was picked as the word of the year for 2005 by the American Dialect Society on January 6 , 2006 .
Truthiness	1	It was also selected by the Merriam-Webster dictionary on December 10 , 2006 as its 2006 Word of the Year .
Truthiness	1	It beat the term google to get Word of the Year .
Truthiness	2	`` I will speak to you in plain , simple English .
Truthiness	2	And that brings us to tonight 's word : ` truthiness . '
Truthiness	2	Now I 'm sure some of the ` word police , ' the ` wordinistas ' over at Webster 's are gonna say , ` hey , that 's not a word . '
Truthiness	2	Well , anyone who knows me knows I 'm no fan of dictionaries or reference books .
Truthiness	2	I do n't trust books .
Truthiness	2	They 're all fact , no heart .
Truthiness	2	And that 's exactly what 's pulling our country apart today .
Truthiness	2	'Cause face it , folks ; we are a divided nation .
Truthiness	2	Not between Democrats and Republicans , or conservatives and liberals , or tops and bottoms .
Truthiness	2	No , we are divided between those who think with their head , and those who know with their heart .
Truthiness	3	Consider Harriet Miers .
Truthiness	3	If you ` think ' about Harriet Miers , of course her nomination 's absurd .
Truthiness	3	But the president did n't say he ` thought ' about his selection .
Truthiness	3	He said this :
Truthiness	4	: -LRB- video clip of President Bush : -RRB- ' I know her heart . '
Truthiness	4	Notice how he said nothing about her brain ?
Truthiness	4	He did n't have to .
Truthiness	4	He feels the truth about Harriet Miers .
Truthiness	5	And what about Iraq ?
Truthiness	5	If you think about it , maybe there are a few missing pieces to the rationale for war .
Truthiness	5	But does n't taking Saddam out feel like the right thing ? ''
Western Bloc	0	The Western Bloc during the Cold War means the powers allied with the United States and NATO against the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact .
Western Bloc	1	Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact were called the Eastern Bloc .
Western Bloc	1	This term was rather common , while the governments and press of the Western Bloc used to speak of themselves as the Free world .
2006 Dublin riots	0	The 2006 Dublin riots were a series of riots .
2006 Dublin riots	0	They happened in Dublin , Ireland on February 25 , 2006 .
2006 Dublin riots	0	The riots happened after Irish police tried to move a crowd of people who were blocking the road as a protest against a unionist demonstration .
2006 Dublin riots	0	Fourteen people where hurt in the riots .
2006 Dublin riots	0	Six of the people hurt were police .
Warsaw Pact	0	Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention , which is an agreement among airlines about financial liability and the Treaty of Warsaw -LRB- 1970 -RRB- between West Germany and the People 's Republic of Poland .
Warsaw Pact	0	The Warsaw Pact or Warsaw Treaty Organization was officially named the Treaty of Friendship , Co-operation and Mutual Assistance , and was an organization of Central and Eastern European Communist states .
Warsaw Pact	1	It was established in 1955 in Warsaw , Poland against the NATO .
Warsaw Pact	1	The Pact lasted till the end of the Cold War when some members left in 1991 , following the collapse of the Eastern bloc and political changes in the Soviet Union .
Warsaw Pact	1	The treaty was signed in Warsaw , on May 14 , 1955 and official copies were made in the languages of Russian , Polish , Czech and German .
Warsaw Pact	2	All the Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe signed except Yugoslavia .
Central Europe	0	Central Europe is the region lying between the areas of Eastern and Western Europe .
Central Europe	0	In addition , Northern , Southern and Southeastern Europe mean different regions , but in some way they may or overlap into Central Europe .
Central Europe	0	The term has come back into fashion since the end of the Cold War , which had divided Europe politically into East and West , with the Iron Curtain splitting `` Central Europe '' in half .
Central Europe	0	The understanding of the concept of Central Europe varies considerably from nation to nation , and also has from time to time .
Four-wheel drive	0	A Four-wheel drive -LRB- also called 4WD , 4x4 -LRB- `` four by four '' -RRB- , all-wheel drive , or AWD -RRB- is a vehicle on which all four wheels get power from the engine to move forward .
Four-wheel drive	0	4WDs are often used off road .
Microraptor	0	Microraptor was a small feathered dinosaur related to Velociraptor .
Microraptor	0	It had flight feathers , and could glide and fly .
Microraptor	0	About two dozen well-preserved fossil specimens have been recovered from Liaoning , China .
Microraptor	0	They are from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation , 125 million years old .
Microraptor	1	Adult specimens are 42 â `` 83 centimeters -LRB- 1.4 â `` 2.7 ft -RRB- long , so Microraptor was one of the smallest dinosaurs .
Microraptor	2	Microraptor is one of a number of ` dinobirds ' found in the same area of China .
Microraptor	2	They were buried in volcanic ash during huge eruptions .
Microraptor	2	`` The evolution of powered flight in birds from theropod dinosaurs is recognized as the key adaptive breakthrough that contributed to the biological success of this group ... Hundreds of small , exquisitely preserved , feathered theropods were discovered in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group of northeastern China as they died some 125 million years ago , smothered in the `` Cretaceous Pompeii '' ... Both anatomy and phylogeny strongly suggest that these theropods ... offer new insights into the origins of feathers and flight , favoring the arboreal -LRB- ` trees-down ' -RRB- over the cursorial -LRB- ` ground-up ' -RRB- hypothesis '' .
Microraptor	3	Microraptor was among the first non-avian dinosaurs discovered with the impressions of feathers and wings .
Microraptor	3	Three specimens of M. zhaoianus have been described in detail , in addition to two specimens of M. gui and three specimens of M. sp .
Microraptor	3	described by Xu and colleagues in 2003 , from which most feather impressions are known .
Microraptor	4	Unusual even among early birds and feathered dinosaurs , Microraptor is one of the few known bird precursors to sport long flight feathers on its feet as well as its forearms and hands .
Microraptor	4	This led Xu Xing to describe it as a `` four winged dinosaur '' , and to speculate that it may have glided using all four limbs for lift .
Microraptor	4	Their bodies had a thick covering of feathers .
Microraptor	4	A diamond-shaped fan on the end of the tail gave stability during flight .
Microraptor	5	Sankar Chatterjee found that , in order for Microraptor to glide or fly , the fore and hind wings must have been on different levels -LRB- as on a biplane -RRB- and not overlaid -LRB- as on a dragonfly -RRB- .
Microraptor	5	Using this biplane model , he calculated possible methods of gliding , and determined that Microraptor most likely launched itself from a perch , swooped downward in a deep ` U ' shaped curve and then lifted again to land on another tree .
Microraptor	5	The feathers not directly employed in the biplane wing , like those on the tibia and the tail , could have been used to control and alter the flight path .
Microraptor	5	The hind wings would also have helped control the gliding flight .
Microraptor	6	Chatterjee also used computer algorithms to test whether or not Microraptor was capable of true , powered flight , in addition to gliding .
Microraptor	6	The data showed that Microraptor could sustain some level powered flight , so it is possible that the animal flew as well as glided .
Opera (web browser)	0	Opera is a set of tools for the Internet that includes a web browser , e-mail , webfeed reader , and IRC Chat .
Opera (web browser)	0	There are versions available for several operating systems .
Opera (web browser)	0	These include Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , Solaris , FreeBSD , and Linux .
Opera (web browser)	0	There are also version for mobile phones , personal digital assistants , game consoles , and interactive televisions .
Opera (web browser)	1	Opera is developed by Opera Software which is based in Oslo , Norway .
Opera (web browser)	2	Opera was first started in 1994 at Telenor , which is Norway 's largest telecommunications company .
Opera (web browser)	2	In 1995 , Opera became its own company called Opera Software ASA .
Opera (web browser)	3	Opera was first released publicly with version 2.0 in 1996 , which only ran on Microsoft Windows .
Opera (web browser)	3	With the release of Opera 4.0 in the year 2000 , other operating systems were supported .
Orange (fruit)	0	An orange is a type of citrus fruit which people often eat .
Orange (fruit)	0	Oranges are a very good source of vitamins , especially vitamin C. .
Orange (fruit)	0	Orange juice is an important part of many people 's breakfast .
Orange (fruit)	0	The `` sweet orange '' , which is the kind that are most often eaten today , grew first in Asia but now grows in many parts of the world .
Orange (fruit)	1	Oranges are round orange-coloured fruit that grow on a tree which can reach 10 metres high .
Orange (fruit)	1	Orange trees have dark green shiny leaves and small white flowers with five petals .
Orange (fruit)	1	The flowers smell very sweet which attracts many bees .
Orange (fruit)	2	An orange has a tough shiny orange skin .
Orange (fruit)	2	Inside , the fruit is divided into `` segments '' , which have thin tough skins that hold together many little sections with juice inside .
Orange (fruit)	2	There are usually ten segments in an orange , but sometimes there are more .
Orange (fruit)	2	Inside each segment of most types of orange there are seeds called `` pips '' .
Orange (fruit)	2	Orange trees can be grown from pips , but some types of orange trees can only be grown from `` cuttings '' -LRB- a piece cut off a tree and made to grow roots -RRB- .
Orange (fruit)	2	The segments and the skin are separated by white stringy stuff called `` pith '' .
Orange (fruit)	2	In most types of oranges , the skin can be peeled off the pith , and the segments can be pulled apart with the fingers to be eaten .
Orange (fruit)	2	In some oranges it is hard to take the skin off .
Orange (fruit)	2	With mandarin oranges , the skin , pith and segments can all be pulled apart very easily .
Orange (fruit)	2	Orange skin is often called `` orange peel '' .
Orange (fruit)	3	Oranges are an important food source in many parts of the world for several reasons .
Orange (fruit)	3	They are a commonly available source of vitamin C. The juice is a refreshing drink .
Orange (fruit)	3	They last longer than many other fruits when they are stored .
Orange (fruit)	3	They are easy to transport because each orange comes in its own tough skin which acts as a container .
Orange (fruit)	3	They can be piled into heaps or carried in bags , lunchboxes and shipping containers without being easily damaged .
Orange (fruit)	4	The color orange takes its name from the fruit .
Orange (fruit)	4	The word `` orange '' is unusual because it is one of only a few English words that does not rhyme with anything .
Orange (fruit)	5	Sweet orange trees were brought to Italy , Spain and Portugal from India in the fifteenth century -LRB- 1400s -RRB- .
Orange (fruit)	5	Before that time only sour oranges were grown in Italy .
Orange (fruit)	5	From Europe , orange trees were taken to the United States , South America , Africa and Australia , which all grow oranges for sale .
Orange (fruit)	6	There are several different types of sweet orange .
Orange (fruit)	6	One of the most common types is called the `` Valencia '' orange , which comes from Spain and is also grown in Africa and Australia .
Orange (fruit)	6	It is one of the most important `` commercial '' oranges .
Orange (fruit)	6	-LRB- This means that it is grown for sale in shops . -RRB-
Orange (fruit)	7	One type of sweet orange is called the `` blood orange '' or `` sanguine orange '' -LRB- sanguine means blood red -RRB- .
Orange (fruit)	7	These oranges often have red marks on the skin , and some parts of the inside look as if they have blood in them .
Orange (fruit)	7	Some blood oranges make juice that is ruby red .
Orange (fruit)	8	In the 1850s , in Brazil , there was a tree growing in a monastery garden that made very strange fruit .
Orange (fruit)	8	Inside each orange skin there was a large orange with no seeds .
Orange (fruit)	8	At the bottom of the orange was a baby orange , which was really the bigger orange 's twin .
Orange (fruit)	8	The little orange made a strange bump at the bottom of the orange skin , that looked just like a human `` belly-button '' .
Orange (fruit)	8	These oranges were named `` Navel Oranges '' .
Orange (fruit)	8	They tasted very sweet , they had no seeds and they peeled quite easily .
Orange (fruit)	8	This made them a very good orange to grow `` commercially '' .
Orange (fruit)	8	But they could not grow from seed .
Orange (fruit)	8	They could only grow from cuttings .
Orange (fruit)	8	Nowadays , thousands of these orange trees have been planted from cuttings .
Orange (fruit)	8	`` Navel Oranges '' are grown in California and exported to many countries of the world .
Orange (fruit)	8	Every navel orange in the world has the same genetic make up as the oranges on that tree in the monastery in Brazil .
Orange (fruit)	9	Mandarins , small flattened oranges with skins that come off easily , are believed to have come from China .
Orange (fruit)	9	Now there are several varieties .
Orange (fruit)	9	These include `` tangerines '' which are redder than most mandarins , and `` clementines '' which are large , smooth and plump .
Orange (fruit)	9	Mandarins of all sorts are very useful lunchbox fruit , because they are easy to peel and eat , but do not get squashed easily .
Orange (fruit)	10	Nowadays , many people of the world eat an orange or drink orange juice every day , because oranges are one of the best and cheapest sources of Vitamin C. Human bodies , unlike many other animals , do not manufacture Vitamin C , so a human needs vitamin C in their diet regularly .
Orange (fruit)	10	-LRB- Vitamin C helps the body to grow , to heal wounds and fight infection . -RRB-
Orange (fruit)	10	Oranges are also a very good source of dietary fiber .
Orange (fruit)	10	But they do not contain high amounts of minerals .
Orange (fruit)	10	If a person eats an orange and a banana together , then they have had a very nourishing snack that supplies both vitamins and minerals .
Diplodocus	0	Diplodocus was a huge dinosaur from the same time as the Allosaurus .
Diplodocus	0	It lived during the late Jurassic Period , about 145 to 155 million years ago .
Diplodocus	0	It was a vegetarian , meaning it ate no meat .
Diplodocus	1	The Diplodocus was a long-necked , whip-tailed giant and could grow up to 27 m long .
Diplodocus	1	It had an 8 m long neck and 14 m long tail .
Diplodocus	1	Its weight was approximately 22,680 kg .
Diplodocus	1	It had a short 6 ft long head .
Diplodocus	1	Its size helped protect it from other dinosaurs .
Diplodocus	1	It used its long neck to poke into forests because itâ s body was too big .
Diplodocus	1	It is also believed to have knocked the trees down .
Diplodocus	2	Diplodocus skeletons are among the longest dinosaur skeletons ever found .
Diplodocus	2	Fossils were discovered in Western North America , particularly in the Rocky Mountains of the western USA .
Diplodocus	2	A complete tail has never been found .
Diplodocus	3	Seismosaurus -LRB- Seismosaurus hallorum -RRB- was thought to be its own species of dinosaur .
Diplodocus	3	In 2004 and 2006 it was decided to be a large species of Diplodocus .
Diplodocus	3	It is now known as Diplodocus hallorum .
Onion	0	Onions are vegetables .
Onion	0	They are plants in the genus Allium .
Onion	0	When people talk about onions , they usually mean garden onions .
Onion	0	Onions have bulbs , which are edible , in most species .
Onion	0	They have a strong flavor , and a very distinctive smell .
Onion	1	Onions have been grown for a very long time .
Onion	1	They were probably first grown in Ancient Egypt , together with leek and garlic , but maybe earlier .
Onion	1	Now , most of the world 's cultures eat onions .
Onion	2	Farmers and gardeners can grow onions from seeds or from bulbs .
Onion	2	If they plant seeds , they must later pull out most of the young plants so the rest can grow better .
Onion	2	This is called ` thinning . '
Onion	2	Or , they can plant young bulbs .
Onion	2	This is faster , but the onions that grow this way are weaker than the onions that started as seeds .
Onion	3	Onions can be eaten in different ways .
Onion	3	Fried onions are often served with hot dogs .
Onion	3	Pickled onions are eaten with chips or with salad .
Onion	3	Raw onions are sliced -LRB- cut into flat layers -RRB- for hamburgers .
Onion	3	Chopped onions are put in many stews and curries .
Onion	3	Onions are sometimes roasted whole .
Onion	4	When you cut an onion , you open some cells .
Onion	4	Then , some chemicals can react .
Onion	4	When one chemical floats through the air and reaches your eyes , they sting .
Onion	4	There are ways to keep the chemical away .
Onion	4	You can :
Universal House of Justice	0	The Universal House of Justice is the name of a council that leads the BahÃ ' Ã community .
Universal House of Justice	0	It was described by the person who made the BahÃ ' Ã Faith , BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , in his books and letters .
Universal House of Justice	0	He called it the Supreme House of Justice .
Universal House of Justice	0	His son , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã called it the Universal House of Justice , because it was going to lead all of the BahÃ ' Ã s. There will be other `` Houses of Justice '' for each country and city , but for now these are called `` Spiritual Assemblies . ''
Universal House of Justice	1	BahÃ ' Ã s vote for the members of this council every five years during a special festival held between April 20 and May 2 .
Logitech	0	Logitech is a Swiss company that makes electronics .
Logitech	0	They are best known for making Peripheral equipment for computers ; such as webcams , keyboards and computer mice .
Logitech	1	The first mice were made in switzerland , but now Logitech makes its items all over the world .
Logitech	1	It was selling computer mice that made logitech into a big company .
Logitech	1	In 2008 , Logitech made its billionth mouse .
Logitech	2	Logitech has also made two computer games : Jelly Jumper and Jelly Battle .
Bacteriophage	0	A bacteriophage is a virus that infects bacteria .
Bacteriophage	0	The term is commonly shortened to phage .
Bacteriophage	1	Bacteriophages are similar to viruses that infect eukaryotes -LRB- plants , animals , and fungi -RRB- in that there are many different kinds of structures and functions .
Bacteriophage	1	Bacteriophages are typically made of an outer protein hull that has genetic material inside it .
Bacteriophage	1	The genetic material can be ssRNA , dsRNA , ssDNA , or double-stranded DNA between 5 and 500 kilo base pairs long with either circular or linear arrangement .
Bacteriophage	1	Bacteriophages are usually between 20 and 200 nanometers in size .
Deconstruction	0	Deconstruction is a way of understanding how something was created , usually things like art , books , poems and other writing .
Deconstruction	0	Deconstruction is breaking something down into smaller parts .
Deconstruction	0	Deconstruction looks at the smaller parts that were used to create an object .
Deconstruction	0	The smaller parts are usually ideas .
Deconstruction	1	Sometimes deconstruction looks at how an author can imply things he does not mean .
Deconstruction	1	It says that because words are not precise , we can never know what an author meant .
Deconstruction	2	Sometimes deconstruction looks at the things the author did not say because he made assumptions .
Deconstruction	3	One thing it pays attention to is how opposites work .
Deconstruction	3	-LRB- It calls them `` binary oppositions . '' -RRB-
Deconstruction	3	It says that two opposites like `` good '' and `` bad '' are not really different things .
Deconstruction	3	`` Good '' only makes sense when someone compares it to `` bad , '' and `` bad '' only makes sense when someone compares it to `` good . ''
Deconstruction	3	And so even when someone talks about `` good , '' they are still talking about `` bad . ''
Deconstruction	3	But this is just one thing it does .
Deconstruction	4	Because of things like this , deconstruction argues that books and poems never just mean what we think they mean at first .
Deconstruction	4	Other meanings are always there too , and the book or poem works because all of those meanings work together .
Deconstruction	4	The closer we look at the writing , the more we find about how it works , and how meaning works for all things .
Deconstruction	4	If we deconstructed everything , we might never be able to talk or write at all .
Deconstruction	4	But that does not mean deconstruction is useless .
Deconstruction	4	If we deconstruct some things , we can learn more about them and about how talking and writing work .
Deconstruction	5	Deconstruction works because words are slippery .
Deconstruction	5	Reading is like trying to hold a wet fish , because the meanings are all different .
Deconstruction	5	Jacques Derrida calls this `` slippage along the chain of signifiers . ''
Deconstruction	6	There is no way to explain what a deconstructionist is or does .
Deconstruction	6	However , some people who were very close to Derrida are usually called deconstructionists .
Deconstruction	6	These are people like Helene Cixous and Jean-Luc Nancy .
Deconstruction	6	If someone really deconstructed everything , he or she could not talk or think !
Deconstruction	6	Instead there are people who deconstruct things -LRB- books , poems , writing , words - in short , texts -RRB- .
Deconstruction	6	Jacques Derrida began deconstructing things in the 1960s , but he was not the first .
Deconstruction	6	Martin Heidegger had talked about deconstruction in 1927 with Being and Time but he used the word `` Destruktion . ''
Deconstruction	6	Heidegger might even say that he got the idea from Ancient Greek Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle .
Deconstruction	6	Other important people who talked about it include Paul de Man and Judith Butler .
Nihilism	0	Nihilism is the belief that values are falsely invented .
Nihilism	0	The term nihilism can also be used to describe the idea that life , or the world , has no distinct meaning or purpose .
Nihilism	0	Nihilists believe that there are no true morals .
Nihilism	1	Most people think of Nietzsche when they think about nihilism , because he said that morals were invented .
Nihilism	1	Even people who know about Nietzsche call him a nihilist -LRB- someone who likes nihilism . -RRB-
Nihilism	1	But in his books , Nietzsche said that people needed to create their own morals to get over nihilism .
Nihilism	1	Other than him , not many famous philosophers are considered -LRB- thought to be -RRB- nihilists .
Nihilism	1	However , it is still an important belief for philosophy .
Licensed to Ill	0	`` Licensed to Ill '' is the first album of the Beastie Boys , released on November 1986 .
Fructose	0	Fructose is a simple sugar -LRB- monosaccharide -RRB- found in many foods .
Fructose	0	It is also one of the three most important blood sugars , the other two being glucose and galactose .
Fructose	0	Honey ; tree fruits ; berries ; melons ; and some root vegetables , such as beets , sweet potatoes , parsnips and onions , contain fructose , usually with sucrose and glucose .
Peer pressure	0	Peer pressure is a force that happens within a group of people .
Peer pressure	0	It often happens to children during puberty .
Peer pressure	0	The group defines some social values .
Peer pressure	0	For somebody to stay `` cool '' in that group , they feel as if they have to act like other people in that group .
Peer pressure	0	Social pressure -LRB- and wanting to be accepted or in favor inside the group -RRB- leads people to do things they would not do otherwise .
Peer pressure	0	For example , it can make a person to smoke cigarettes or marijuana , to drink alcohol , commit crimes , and\/or many other things .
Cuticle	0	In biology , a cuticle is something that covers the outside of living things called organisms .
Cuticle	0	Cuticles are usually tough but also bendable .
Cuticle	0	In plants , cuticles in the leaves help it from losing to much water by evaporation .
Leek	0	Leek is a vegetable .
Leek	0	It belongs to the same genus as the onion and garlic .
Leek	0	It can be used for cooking .
Great power	0	A great power is a nation or state that is able to influence other states in most of the world .
Great power	0	That is possible because it has great economic , political and military strength .
Great power	0	Its opinions are taken into account by other nations before taking diplomatic or military action .
Great power	0	Characteristically , they have the ability to intervene militarily almost anywhere , and they also have soft , cultural power , often in the form of economic investment in less developed portions of the world .
Bite	0	A bite is a wound received from the teeth of an animal .
Bite	0	Animals may bite things in self-defence .
Bite	0	Animals also bite things to cut them into smaller pieces before they eat them .
Bite	1	Bite wounds should be washed , ideally with povidone-iodine soap and water .
Bite	1	The injury should then be loosely wrapped with a bandage .
Bite	1	Open bite wounds are not sutured because of the risk of infection .
Bite	2	Animal bites caused by carnivores -LRB- other than rodents -RRB- may infect the victim with rabies if the animal that bit them carries it .
Bite	2	If possible , the animal is caught and the head is looked at for signs of rabies .
Bite	2	Signs of rabies include foaming at the mouth , self-mutilation , growling , jerky behavior , and red eyes .
Bite	2	If the animal lives for ten days and does not develop rabies , then the animal probably is not infected .
Bite	2	In cases where the animal can not be found , prophylactic rabies treatment is carried out in most places .
Bite	3	Many of the world 's snakes are not considered dangerous to humans , but even a bite from a `` safe '' snake may injure the victim if the wound is not treated properly , and large snakes such as constrictors are capable of causing a lot of damage with their bites .
Bite	4	The black widow spider and some scorpions are considered dangerous to humans , mostly to small children and elderly adults .
Bite	4	Only the Sydney funnel-web spider of Australia is frequently dangerous to adults , and it lives only within 100 miles of Sydney .
Bite	4	Antivenins are available in the United States for black widow spiders and the dangerous scorpions native to the region .
Northern Europe	0	Northern Europe is the northern part of the European continent .
Northern Europe	0	Most people see the following states as part of it :
Northern Europe	1	Before the 19th century , the term ` Nordic ' or ` Northern ' was commonly used to mean Northern Europe in a sense that included the Nordic countries , European Russia , the Baltic countries -LRB- at that time Livonia and Courland -RRB- and Greenland .
Northern Europe	2	In earlier eras , when Europe was dominated by the Mediterranean region -LRB- i.e. the Roman Empire -RRB- , everything not near this sea was termed Northern Europe , including Germany , the Low Countries , and Austria .
Northern Europe	2	In medieval times , the term -LRB- Ultima -RRB- Thule was used to mean a semi-mythical place in the extreme northern reaches of the continent .
Northern Europe	3	In a European Union context , Denmark , Sweden , Finland , Germany , Belgium and the Netherlands are often seen as belonging to a Northern group .
Western Europe	0	During the Cold War Western Europe was mainly a socio-political concept and meant the European countries of the First World .
Western Europe	0	It was distinguished from Eastern Europe by differences of economics , politics , and religion rather than by clear geography .
Western Europe	1	Today , the term Western Europe has less to do with geography and more to do with economics .
Western Europe	1	The concept is also commonly associated with liberal democracy , capitalism and also with the European Union .
Western Europe	1	Most of the countries in the region share Western culture , and many have economic , and political ties with countries in North and South America and Oceania .
Western Europe	1	In addition , Scandinavia -LRB- in Northern Europe -RRB- is commonly associated with social democracy and remains fairly neutral throughout international disputes .
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Furnace	0	A Furnace is a device used for heating .
Furnace	0	The word has two different meanings , though :
Southern Europe	0	Southern Europe is a region of the European continent .
Southern Europe	0	Most people see Spain , Portugal , Italy and Greece and over all the Mediterranean countries of the European continent as parts of Southern Europe .
Southern Europe	0	Very often the South of France is also included .
Southern Europe	1	Geographically , Southern Europe would be the south half of the landmass of Europe .
Southern Europe	1	This definition is relative , with no clear limits .
Southern Europe	1	The Alps mountains are a physical barrier between Italy and the rest of Europe .
Southern Europe	2	For its official works and publications , the United Nations Organization has its own special definition of regions .
Southern Europe	2	As it counts always the whole state Corsica as part of France is not part of Southern European but Italian Tyrol belongs to it as it is part of Italy . .
Southern Europe	3	The climatic definition of southern Europe would be similar to the areas of Mediterranean climate .
Southern Europe	3	The Mediterranean climate is often thought to be a typical characteristic of Southern Europe .
Southern Europe	4	Countries of Latin Europe are often associated with the concept of Southern Europe , especially Southwest Europe .
Southern Europe	4	Greece and the Balkan nations are often associated with them in the concept of Southern Europe , especially Southeast Europe .
Corsica	0	Corsica is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea -LRB- after Sicily , Sardinia , and Cyprus -RRB- .
Corsica	0	It is located west of Italy , southeast of France , and north of the island of Sardinia .
Corsica	0	Corsica is one of the 26 esteemed rÃ gions of France and always has been .
Corsica	0	Some strange people want Corsica to be a part of Italy .
Corsica	0	They 're not very smart , and do not know a lot of history .
Corsica	0	Corsica has more power to do what it wants instead of listening to France , but loves France so much that it decides not to , much like the other rÃ gions .
Corsica	0	Corsica is referred to as a `` rÃ gion '' .
Corsica	1	Corsica is famous in the world for the beautiful places for tourism and as the birthplace of NapolÃ on Bonaparte .
Corsica	2	Corsica has 1,000 km of coastline and more than 200 beaches , and is very mountainous , with Monte Cinto as the highest peak at 2706m and 20 other peaks of more than 2000m .
Corsica	3	Corsica is the most mountainous Mediterranean island .
Corsica	3	The island has a Mediterranean climate , with hot , dry summers and mild , rainy winters .
Corsica	3	The natural vegetation is Mediterranean forests , woodlands , and shrubs .
Corsica	3	The mountains are cooler and are rich of forests of oak , and pine .
Corsica	3	Much of the coastal lowlands has been cleared for agriculture , which has reduced the mountain forests considerably .
Corsica	3	The island has a natural park -LRB- Parc Naturel RÃ gional de Corse -RRB- , which protects thousands of rare animal and plant species .
Corsica	3	The park was created in 1972 and includes the Golfe de Porto , the RÃ serve Naturelle de Scandola -LRB- a UNESCO World Heritage Site -RRB- , and some of the highest mountains on the island .
Corsica	3	This park is protected .
Corsica	4	The capital of the territorial collectivity of Corsica is Ajaccio -LRB- Corsican : Aiacciu -RRB- .
Corsica	4	The territorial collectivity is divided in two dÃ partements : Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse .
Corsica	4	These two dÃ partements were created on September 15 , 1975 by the dÃ partement of Corse .
Corsica	5	Tourism is the biggest source of Corsican economy .
Corsica	5	The island has a pleasant climate , beautiful mountains and really beautiful coastlines that make it a popular destination among the French and other Western Europeans .
Corsica	5	However , the island has not had the same level of intensive development as other parts of the Mediterranean .
Corsica	5	Tourism is particularly concentrated in the area around Porto Vecchio and Bonifacio in the south of the island and Calvi in the northwest .
Corsica	6	Corsica is currently governed almost as any other rÃ gion of France .
Corsica	6	There are lots of movements on the island the independence of Corsica and of Corsicans from France .
Corsica	6	The French government is against full independence .
Corsica	6	There is support on the island for to have more autonomy , but polls show that a large majority of Corsicans are opposed to full independence .
Corsica	6	Some groups who claim to support Corsican independence have carried out a violent campaign since the 1970s that includes bombings and a few accidental assassinations , usually against pieds-noirs and other non-Corsicans , or buildings of the French government .
Corsica	6	Corsican independence groups attack when they are sure there wont be a danger for victims .
Corsica	6	However not all groups for independence has `` nice treaties '' , Sometimes independence groups are known to practice extortion and other intimidatory tactics , similar to mafia activity in Sicily and southern Italy .
Corsica	6	Non-Corsican homeowners may be threatened with the destruction of their home , or they are constrict to pay a `` revolutionarian tax '' , for to help the groups in the attacks .
Corsica	7	In 2000 , Prime Minister Lionel Jospin agreed to give more autonomy to Corsica but just for stopping the violence .
Corsica	7	The propose of autonomy for Corsica would have included greater protection for the Corsican language -LRB- Corsu -RRB- , the island 's traditional language -LRB- which is also considered to be a dialect of Italian -RRB- .
Corsica	7	However , the plans for increased autonomy were opposed by the Gaullist opposition in the French National Assembly .
Corsica	7	In a referendum on July 6,2003 , a narrow majority of Corsican voters opposed to the project from the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy that would have suppressed the two dÃ partements of the island and granted more autonomy to the territorial collectivity of Corsica .
Corsica	8	In Corsica the official language is French , but lots of people speak , `` u corsu '' , a dialect of Corsica , protected by UNESCO .
Corsica	8	Corsu is not different to the dialects -LRB- with their accents -RRB- of parts of Tuscany or in Sardinia .
Corsica	8	Corsu has two versions , `` Supranacciu '' , common in the north east of island , -LRB- Bastia , Corte -RRB- , and the `` Suttanacciu '' common in the south of the island , -LRB- Ajaccio , Sartene -RRB- .
Corsica	8	The native Corsican language is closer to Italian than French , but both come from Latin .
Corsica	8	The ancient Romans spoke Latin .
Corsica	9	For more info .
Corsica	9	about the dialect see also Corsican .
Corsica	10	In Corsica , football is a very common sport .
Corsica	10	The island has in the first league of France -LRB- ` Ligue 1 ' -RRB- , 2 teams .
Corsica	10	The AC Ajaccio and the SC Bastia .
Corsica	10	Another very famous sport in Corsica , is volleyball , with the GFCO Ajaccio Volley-Ball ' team .
Maser	0	A maser is a device that produces light and heat by using atoms to release energy .
Maser	0	A maser takes the small vibrations in atoms and amplifies them to release light and heat .
Maser	0	Originally , they were referred to by the acronym MASER or ` Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation .
Maser	0	Unlike most radio transmitters , maser waves tend to have very similar wavelengths .
Maser	0	Their usage was first predicted by Albert Einstein but they were not used until the 1960s .
World Wide Web Consortium	0	The World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- is an organization created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee , in order to continue the development of the web , and its languages .
World Wide Web Consortium	0	Tim Berners-Lee also wants to make standards for the languages , and to improve them .
World Wide Web Consortium	0	As of 2 April 2010 , the World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- has 328 Members .
Deinonychus	0	Deinonychus was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur of the Dromeosaur family .
Deinonychus	0	It was a larger relative of the famous Velociraptor .
Deinonychus	1	This 3.4 meter -LRB- 11 ft -RRB- long dinosaur lived during the Lower Cretaceous , about 115-108 million years ago .
Deinonychus	1	Fossils have been recovered from the U.S. states of Montana , Wyoming , and Oklahoma .
Deinonychus	2	Deinonychus has been described as the single most important discovery of dinosaur paleontology in the mid 20th century .
Deinonychus	3	Paleontologist John Ostrom 's study of Deinonychus in the late 1960s started the debate on whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded .
Deinonychus	3	It is now accepted that all or most smaller theropods had feathers whose function was temperature regulation .
Deinonychus	4	Ostrom noted the small body , sleek , horizontal , posture , andâ '' especiallyâ '' the enlarged claws on the feet , which suggested an active , agile predator .
Deinonychus	4	Before this , the popular idea of dinosaurs had been one of plodding , reptilian giants .
Deinonychus	5	` Deinonychus ' means ` Terrible claw ' .
Deinonychus	5	This refers to the large , sickle-shaped claw bone on the second toe of each hind foot .
Deinonychus	5	In life , archosaurs have a horny sheath over this bone which extends the length .
Deinonychus	5	Ostrom reconstructed the claw as over 120 m long .
Deinonychus	6	The species name antirrhopus means â counter balanceâ , which refers to Ostrom 's idea about the function of the tail .
Deinonychus	6	As in other dromaeosaurids , the tail vertebrae have a series of ossified -LRB- bony -RRB- tendons and super-long bone processes .
Deinonychus	6	These features seemed to make the tail into a stiff counterbalance .
Deinonychus	7	A fossil of the very closely related Velociraptor mongoliensis has an articulated tail skeleton that is curved laterally in a long Sâ `` shape .
Deinonychus	7	This suggests that , in life , the tail could swish to the sides with some flexibility .
Deinonychus	8	Deinonychus remains have been found closely associated with those of the ornithopod Tenontosaurus .
Deinonychus	8	Teeth discovered associated with Tenontosaurus specimens imply it was hunted or at least scavenged upon by Deinonychus .
Permanent	0	Permanent used as an adjective usually means that something is very hard to get rid of or destroy .
Permanent	0	Permanent may also mean other things .
Linen	0	Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant -LRB- Linum usitatissimum -RRB- .
Linen	0	It is usually used to make cloth .
Linen	1	It is often used in the creation of light clothing and table coverings .
Linen	2	The flax plant is one of the plants humans have grown and used .
Linen	2	Linen cloth was already made at least 6,000 years ago in Egypt and Mesopotamia .
Linen	2	This makes linen one of the oldest fibers and cloths used by humans , besides wool and hemp .
Linen	2	Linen and hemp were the most important fiber plants in Europe for a long time .
Linen	2	Linen was for example also used to wrap Egyptian mummies .
Hieroglyph	0	Hieroglyphs -LRB- or Hieroglyphics -RRB- are a type of writing which use symbols or pictures to stand for sounds and words .
Hieroglyph	0	The Egyptians , Luwians and Mayan cultures used hieroglyphs .
Hieroglyph	0	They have also been found in Turkey , Crete , United States and Canada .
Hieroglyph	0	They are thought to have started when pictures were used to tell stories on pots and other artwork .
Hieroglyph	0	Over time they became letters .
Hieroglyph	0	The word hieroglyph comes from the Greek words á 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Ï -LRB- hierÃ s ` sacred ' -RRB- and Î Î '' Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- glÃ phein ` to carve ' or ` to write ' -RRB- , and was first used to mean the Egyptian hieroglyphs .
Hieroglyph	0	The Greeks who came to Egypt saw the picture letters which were often found carved on house walls , tombs , and monuments .
Hieroglyph	1	Ancient Egyptians used pictures to make a phonetic alphabet , so that each sound could be written with a picture-word , a phonogram or pictograph .
Hieroglyph	1	For example , a zig-zag for water n came to mean the letter `` n '' , because the Egyptian word for water started with n. This same picture became our letter 'M ' in the Latin alphabet , because the Semitic word for water started with m , and Semitic workers changed the symbols to fit sounds in their own language .
Hieroglyph	1	In the same way , our Latin letter 'N' came from the hieroglyph for snake D as the word for `` snake '' started with n in Semitic .
Hieroglyph	1	In Egyptian , this picture had stood for a sound like English `` J '' because of their word for snake .
Hieroglyph	1	Some pictures came to represent ideas , and these are known as ideograms .
Hieroglyph	2	The Egyptians used between 700 and 800 pictures , or glyphs .
Hieroglyph	2	They were written from right to left , and from top to bottom .
Hieroglyph	2	They did not use punctuation .
Hieroglyph	3	Archaeologists believe that the Egyptians began using hieroglyphs about 3300 or 3200 BC .
Hieroglyph	3	They were in use for more than 3,500 years .
Hieroglyph	3	Most Egyptians did not write in hieroglyphs , it was only the nobles , priests and government official who used them .
Hieroglyph	3	They were hard to learn and took a long time to write .
Hieroglyph	3	People stopped using hieroglyphs when Christianity took hold in Egypt .
Hieroglyph	3	Writing in hieroglyphs grew more rare with the last known inscription made in 396 BCE .
Hieroglyph	4	After the end of the Egyptian civilization in 30 BC , people no longer knew how to read the hieroglyphs .
Hieroglyph	4	When the French took over Eypyt in 1798 , French soldiers found a large stone .
Hieroglyph	4	This is now called the Rosetta Stone .
Hieroglyph	4	The Rosetta Stone had writing in three different languages .
Hieroglyph	4	One language was hieroglyphs , one was Ancient Greek , and the third was demotic , a simplified form of hieroglyphs .
Hieroglyph	4	Jean FranÃ ois Champollion guessed that the writing on the stone was the same , but in three languages .
Hieroglyph	4	By using the Ancient Greek , he was able to work out the name of the ruler , Ptolemy V , in hieroglyphs .
Hieroglyph	4	After many years study he was able to work out how to read the other words .
Papyrus	0	Papyrus is a kind of paper that the Ancient Egyptians used for writing .
Papyrus	0	It was made from a kind of reed called cyperus papyrus .
Papyrus	1	Papyrus plants grow 2-3m -LRB- 5 â `` 9 ft -RRB- tall .
Papyrus	1	They were first used in Ancient Egypt , but they were also used throughout the Mediterranean region .
Papyrus	1	The Egyptians also used the papyrus plants to make boats , mattresses , mats , rope , sandals , and baskets .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	Sodium hypochlorite is an unstable compound composed of sodium and hypochlorite ions .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It is stable in solution , though .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It is light green and has the chemical formula NaClO -LRB- or NaOCl -RRB- .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It is used to disinfect -LRB- kill bacteria -RRB- and as a bleach to remove stains from clothing .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It is not good for cotton because the sodium hydroxide normally contained eats away the clothing fibers .
Sodium hypochlorite	0	It reacts with acids to produce chlorine .
Raisin	0	Raisins are dried grapes .
Raisin	0	They contain a lot of sugar .
Taste bud	0	Tastebuds are small ` bumps ' on the tongue .
Taste bud	0	They detect the taste of things that go into the mouth .
Nectar	0	Nectar , in botany , is a liquid made by the flowers of plants .
Nectar	0	It is very sweet because it has a lot of sugar in it .
Nectar	0	Plants make nectar to attract pollinating animals .
Nectar	0	It is made in glands called nectaries .
Nectar	0	The Nectaries are usually at the bottom of the perianth .
Nectar	0	This means the animal trying to get the nectar have to touch the parts of the plant that are used for reproduction .
Nectar	0	By doing this , the animal getting the nectar helps the plants reproduce .
Nectar	0	Some plants make nectar outside the flower .
Nectar	0	These plants do it to attract predatory insects .
Nectar	0	These insects will eat both the nectar and any plant-eating insects found near the plant .
Nectar	1	Nectar is economically important because it is where the sugar for honey comes from .
Nectar	1	It is also useful in agriculture and horticulture because the adults of many predatory insects , as well as hummingbirds , eat nectar .
Nectar	1	Nectar from fruits can also be drank by people .
Hunting dog	0	A hunting dog is any dog who helps humans in hunting .
Hunting dog	0	There are several types of hunting dogs .
Hunting dog	0	The major categories of hunting dog include hounds , terriers , curs type dogs , and gun dogs .
Hunting dog	0	These categories have smaller groups in them that are based on different things the dogs are good at doing .
MTR	0	Mass Transit Railway or MTR -LRB- in Chinese , é æ é è æ é å
MTR	0	å , literally `` Hong Kong Railway Company '' ; or æ é for short -RRB- is the main rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong .
MTR	0	Since the MTR service first opened in 1979 , the network has grown to 150 stations . .
MTR	0	Built and run by MTR Corporation Limited , the MTR system is a very popular mode of public transport in Hong Kong , with around 2.46 million passengers riding each day .
MTR	1	The price of using MTR is very low .
MTR	1	For example , the price of going from Tsing Yi to Causeway Bay by taxi is around HK$ 200 .
MTR	1	Travelling the same distance by MTR costs HK$ 11.80 for grown up people and HK$ 5.40 for young and very old people .
MTR	1	People can buy a one way ticket or a Octopus card to enter MTR .
MTR	1	Octopus card is a contact-less smart card .
MTR	2	Hong Kong 's growing economy caused a lot of traffic problems .
MTR	2	Hong Kong government made a study of these problems .
MTR	2	The first line was opened in 1979 .
MTR	2	The MTR was popular quickly with the people of Hong Kong , so later they built more lines to cover more ground .
MTR	2	People are still arguing about how and where to expand the MTR network next .
MTR	3	During the 1960s , the government of Hong Kong thought they need to accommodate increasing road traffic that growing Hong Kong 's economy would bring .
MTR	3	British transport consultants Freeman , Fox , Wilbur Smith & Associates were appointed to study the transport system of Hong Kong .
MTR	3	The consultants released the Hong Kong Mass Transport Study in September 1967 , which proposed the construction of a mass transport underground railway system in Hong Kong .
MTR	4	In 1970 , an underground network with four lines was laid out and planned as part of the British consultants ' new report , Hong Kong Mass Transit : Further Studies .
MTR	4	The four lines were to be the Kwun Tong Line , Tsuen Wan Line , Island Line , and East Kowloon Line .
MTR	4	However , the lines that were eventually constructed were somewhat different compared with the lines that were originally proposed by the `` Hong Kong Mass Transport Study '' .
MTR	5	In 1972 , the Hong Kong government authorised construction of the Initial System , a 20-km system that roughly translates to the Kwun Tong Line today -LRB- except the line now extends to Tiu Keng Leng -RRB- .
MTR	5	Negotiations with four major construction consortia started in 1973 .
MTR	5	The government 's intention was to tender the entire project , based on the British design , as a single tender at a fixed price .
MTR	5	A consortium from Japan signed an agreement to construct the system in early 1974 , but in December of the same year it pulled out from the agreement , stemming from fears of the Arab oil crisis .
MTR	6	Several weeks later , in early 1975 , a government agency known as the Mass Transport Provisional Authority was established to take charge of the project .
MTR	6	It announced that the Initial System would be slightly reduced to 15.6 kilometres , and renamed it the Modified Initial System .
MTR	6	Plans for a single contract were also abandoned in favor of 25 engineering contracts and 10 electrical and mechanical contracts .
MTR	7	In addition , the government-owned Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway Corporation -LRB- MTRC -RRB- was established to replace the Mass Transport Provisional Authority .
MTR	7	-LRB- This was the company succeeded by the MTR Corporation Limited on 30 June 2000 -RRB-
MTR	8	Construction of the Modified Initial System -LRB- now part of Kwun Tong Line and Tsuen Wan Line -RRB- commenced in November 1975 .
MTR	8	After almost four years , the northern section was completed on 30 September 1979 .
MTR	8	On 1 October 1979 , the northern section was opened , with trains running from Shek Kip Mei to Kwun Tong .
MTR	8	The route from Tsim Sha Tsui to Shek Kip Mei was opened in December of the same year .
MTR	9	In 1980 , the first harbor crossing was made by an MTR train as the Kwun Tong Line was extended even farther to Chater station , now known as Central station .
MTR	9	To deal with increasing patronage , trains were also extended to six cars .
MTR	10	The government approved construction of the in 1977 , then known as Tsuen Wan Extension , and works commenced in November 1978 .
MTR	10	The project added a 10.5-kilometre section to the MTR system , from Prince Edward to Tsuen Wan .
MTR	10	The line started service on 10 May 1982 with a total cost of construction -LRB- not adjusted for inflation -RRB- at HK$ 4.1 billion .
MTR	11	When service of this line started , the section of the Kwun Tong Line from Chater to Argyle , present-day Mong Kok station , was transferred to the Tsuen Wan Line .
MTR	11	Thus , Waterloo became the terminus of the Kwun Tong Line , and both Argyle and Prince Edward stations became interchange stations .
MTR	11	This change was made because system planners expected traffic of the Tsuen Wan Line would exceed that of the Kwun Tong Line .
MTR	11	This forecast proved quite accurate , necessitating a bypass from the northwestern New Territories to Hong Kong Island .
MTR	11	Launched in 1998 , the Tung Chung Line serves exactly that purpose .
MTR	12	Although land acquisitions were made for a station at Tsuen Wan West , the station was never built .
MTR	12	This is not to be confused with Tsuen Wan West Station on KCR West Rail , which lies on the newly reclaimed area near the former ferry pier .
MTR	13	It is interesting to note that since the line 's opening in 1982 , this is the only line whose alignment has virtually remained the same for the past 23 years .
MTR	13	For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed for 2 times since its opening - the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line .
MTR	14	Government approvals were granted for construction of the in December , 1980 .
MTR	14	Construction commenced in October , 1981 .
MTR	14	On 31 May 1985 the Island Line was opened with service between Admiralty and Chai Wan stations .
MTR	14	Both Admiralty and Central stations became interchange stations with the Tsuen Wan Line .
MTR	14	Furthermore , each train was extended to eight cars .
MTR	15	On 23 May 1986 , service reached Sheung Wan station .
MTR	15	Construction for this station was delayed for one year as government offices which sat on top of the station had to be removed to a new location before construction could start .
MTR	16	In 1984 , the government approved the construction of the Eastern Harbour Crossing , a tunnel to be used by cars and MTR trains .
MTR	16	The Kwun Tong Line was extended across the harbor to Quarry Bay , which became an interchange station for the Kwun Tong Line and the Island Line .
MTR	16	The extension was launched on 5 August 1989 .
MTR	16	An intermediate station , Lam Tin , started operations on 1 October 1989 .
MTR	17	The decision was made in October 1989 to construct a new international airport at Chek Lap Kok on Lantau Island to replace the overcrowded Kai Tak International Airport .
MTR	17	The government invited the MTR to build a train line , then known as the Lantau Airport Railway , to the airport .
MTR	17	But construction did not begin until the Chinese and British governments settled their financial and land disagreements in November 1994 .
MTR	18	In the end , the new line was included in the financing plans of the new Hong Kong International Airport as the airport was not considered viable without direct public transport links .
MTR	18	Construction costs were also shared by the MTR which was granted many large-scale developments in the construction plans for the new stations .
MTR	19	The Lantau Airport Railway turned into two MTR lines , the Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express .
MTR	19	The was officially opened on 21 June 1998 by Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa , and service commenced the next day .
MTR	19	The opened for service on 6 July 1998 along with the new Hong Kong International Airport .
MTR	20	The Airport Express line is the second most popular means of transport to the Hong Kong International Airport .
MTR	20	In 2005 , 22 % of the commuters took the Airport Express to and from the airport .
MTR	21	The Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works involved extending the Hong Kong Island end of the Kwun Tong Line from Quarry Bay to North Point via a 4.2 kilometre tunnel .
MTR	21	The project was initiated due to overcrowding at Quarry Bay and persistent passenger complaints about the 5-minute walk from the Island Line station to the Kwun Tong Line station .
MTR	21	Construction began in September 1997 and was completed in September 2001 at a cost of HK$ 3.0 billion .
MTR	22	Construction of the was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments .
MTR	22	Construction began on 24 April 1999 and the line officially opened in 2002 .
MTR	22	It took over the train tracks running through the Eastern Harbour Tunnel from the Kwun Tong Line , and ran from Po Lam to North Point .
MTR	22	When the line was opened , the Kwun Tong Line was diverted to Tiu Keng Leng on the new line .
MTR	22	The Government paid part of the cost for this construction , and the money came also from private developers which linked construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line to new real estate and commercial developments .
MTR	22	Previously under-developed areas were opened up for development with more transport options .
MTR	23	While the construction of the Tung Chung Line was still underway , the plan for building a railway corridor to serve the northwestern New Territories was conceived .
MTR	23	Space has been reserved for the addition of an interchange station and two extra tracks -LRB- to allow non-stop service for the Airport Express -RRB- between Olympic and Lai King .
MTR	23	Originally known as the Airport Railway Phase 2 , the contracts of the West Rail Interface Works were awarded shortly after construction works of the West Rail commenced .
MTR	23	The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange -LRB- modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Mei Foo station ; Nam Cheong Station -LRB- an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line , jointly operated by the MTRC and KCRC -RRB- and 4-Tracking Works -LRB- the additional two tracks , 4 km in length , allow the Tung Chung Line trains to stop at Nam Cheong without obstructing the passage of Airport Express trains -RRB- .
MTR	24	The Works were completed in stages .
MTR	24	The Tung Chung Line trains have been running on the new track since mid May 2003 , whereas the Mei Foo station interchange subway and the Nam Cheong station were opened at the same time the West Rail opened for public use in December 2003 .
MTR	25	Two major works have been undertaken to improve interchange between MTR and KCR East Rail .
MTR	25	The modification of Kowloon Tong station started in June 2001 .
MTR	25	A new pedestrian link to East Rail Kowloon Tong station southern concourse and a new entrance were completed in June 2003 to cope with the increase in interchange passenger flow .
MTR	26	Modification to MTR Tsim Sha Tsui Station involved in upgrading station factilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the pedestrian links of East Rail East Tsim Sha Tsui station .
MTR	26	New entrances to the subway links were opened on 19 September 2004 -LRB- for KCR Mody Road subway -RRB- and 30 March 2005 -LRB- for Nathan Road subway , which connects to KCR Middle Road subway -RRB- , with the whole scheme completed in May 2005 .
MTR	27	, previously known as Penny 's Bay Rail Link , provides service to the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort which was opened on 12 September 2005 .
MTR	27	Service to Sunny Bay station on the Tung Chung Line started on 1 June 2005 .
MTR	27	The new line and Disneyland Resort station opened for service on 1 August 2005 .
MTR	28	This 3.5 km single-track railway is an extension of the Tung Chung Line .
MTR	28	It runs between Sunny Bay station to Disneyland Resort station , which is designed to blend in with the Hong Kong Disneyland to create a resort ambience .
MTR	28	The line currently operates two four-car fully-automated trains -LRB- each car accommodating up to 180 passengers -RRB- running every four to ten minutes .
MTR	28	These carriages were converted from the existing rolling stock to suit the recreational and adventurous nature of the 3.5 minute journey .
MTR	29	The new Asia World-Expo station is an extension of the Airport Express to serve the new international exhibition center , known as the AsiaWorld-Expo at Hong Kong International Airport .
MTR	29	The station opened on 20 December 2005 to meet the opening of the exhibition center .
MTR	29	To cope with the projected increase in patronage , Airport Express trains has expanded from 7 cars to 8 cars .
MTR	29	Additional trains will also be deployed on the Tung Chung line during major exhibitions and events .
MTR	30	On 5 October 2000 the operator of the MTR network , MTR Corporation Limited , became Hong Kong 's first privatised rail and metro company , which marked the start of the Hong Kong government 's planned initiative to wind down its interests in various public utilities .
MTR	30	Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Coporation was wholly owned by the Hong Kong Government .
MTR	30	The offering involved the sale of around one billion shares , and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong .
MTR	30	In June , 2001 , MTR Corporation Limited was transferred to Hang Seng Index .
MTR	31	MTR Corporation Limited has always been reliant on developing properties next to railway stations for its profits -LRB- although the rail lines are profitable themselves -RRB- ; many recently built stations are incorporated into large housing estates or shopping complexes .
MTR	31	Examples of this type of construction can be seen at Tsing Yi station , which is built next to the Maritime Square shopping center , and directly underneath the Tierra Verde housing estate .
MTR	32	On April 11 , 2006 , MTR Corporation Limited signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the Hong Kong Government , the owner of Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation -LRB- KCRC -RRB- , to merge the operation of the two railway networks of Hong Kong .
MTR	32	If eventually approved , MTR Corporation Limited will take over the operation of the KCR network and combine the fare system of the two networks .
MTR	33	Various campaigns and activities are taken to help ensure that the MTR is a safe system to travel on .
MTR	33	Poster campaigns displaying information on topics such as escalator safety are a common sight in all MTR stations , and announcements are made regularly as safety reminders to traveling passengers .
MTR	34	Bylaws have been recently introduced to deter potentially dangerous actions on the MTR , such as the ban of flammable goods on the MTR and rushing into trains when the doors are closing .
MTR	34	Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment have been imposed for such offenses .
MTR	34	Metallic balloons are also banned due to previous incidents on KCR and on MTR 's Island Line where a metallic balloon interfered with the operation of the overhead power lines .
MTR	35	Police officers patrol on trains and stations , and police posts are available at some stations .
MTR	35	The Hong Kong Police Force has a Railway District responsible for the MTR and the KCR .
MTR	35	Closed-circuit television cameras are installed in stations .
MTR	36	Tung Chung Line , the Airport Express and Tseung Kwan O Line , except Quarry Bay station , had platform screen doors -LRB- PSDs -RRB- installed upon construction .
MTR	36	These doors prevent people from falling onto the rails , and MTRC allowed the assumption that this implementation was primarily a safety campaign , without heavily promoting it directly .
MTR	36	In fact , the primary motivation was to separate the stations from the tunnels , hence allowing substantial energy savings on station air-conditioning and tunnel ventilation .
MTR	36	Automatic platform gates -LRB- APGs -RRB- have also been installed at the Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort stations .
MTR	36	Their heights are half of the PSDs and only prevent people from falling onto the rails .
MTR	37	In June 2000 , The MTR Corporation proceeded with its plans to retrofit 2,960 pairs of platform screen doors at all 30 underground stations on the Kwun Tong Line , Tsuen Wan Line , and Island Line in a six year program .
MTR	37	The program made MTR the world 's first railway to undertake the retrofitting of PSDs on a passenger-carrying system already in operation .
MTR	37	A prototype design was first introduced at Choi Hung station in the 3rd quarter of 2001 .
MTR	37	HK$ 0.10 per passenger trip was levied on Octopus card users to help fund the HK$ 2 billion retrofit program .
MTR	37	The whole installation scheme was completed in October 2005 .
MTR	37	The original completion year was 2006 .
MTR	37	The MTR Corporation said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers .
MTR	38	With the high level of daily passenger traffic , facilities of MTR stations are built with durability and accessibility in mind .
MTR	38	The elevators and escalators in stations are heavy duty , with the elevators installed by Otis Elevator Company\/Fujitec and the escalators installed by Constructions Industrielles de la MediterranÃ e and Otis Elevator Company .
MTR	39	After extensive retrofits , the MTR system has become , in general , disabled-friendly -- the trains have dedicated wheelchair space , the stations have special floor tiles to guide the blind safely on the platforms , and there are extra wide entry and exit gates for wheelchairs as well .
MTR	40	Unlike many other metro systems around the world , `` main line '' MTR stations do not have toilet facilities , although their installation has been contemplated .
MTR	40	Only stations on the Airport Express and Disneyland Resort Line have access to toilet facilities .
MTR	41	The MTR network is unique in its arrangement of interchange stations .
MTR	41	Interchange stations between the Island , Tsuen Wan , Kwun Tong and Tseung Kwan O lines are arranged in pairs ; such an arrangement allows cross-platform interchange wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line .
MTR	42	Most of those stations make use of a cross-platform interchange system , where the commuter can change to another line on the opposite platform .
MTR	42	For example , when a person is traveling on the Kwun Tong Line towards Tiu Keng Leng , getting off at Yau Tong would allow him to change trains across the platform for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards North Point .
MTR	42	Whereas , staying on the train and reaching Tiu Keng Leng would allow you to change trains for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards Po Lam .
MTR	43	This not only makes it more convenient for passengers , it also reduces the amount of traffic per station .
MTR	43	Riders are made aware of the closest connection point by way of in-train visual and auditory messages .
MTR	43	Although riders can disregard these tips , the design of the stations are for the convenience of passengers .
MTR	44	A full GSM -LRB- GSM-900 and GSM-1800 -RRB- , CDMA and TDMA mobile phone network is in place through out the MTR system of stations and tunnels .
MTR	44	Passengers can stay connected underground .
MTR	45	Currently , full 3G network coverage in all stations and tunnels -LRB- except West Rail Line -RRB- for the MTR system has been provided by 3 Hong Kong , SmarTone-Vodafone and PCCW Mobile .
MTR	45	Passengers with subscription services will be able to make video calls and access high speed video content on their mobile phones regardless whether the train is above ground or under ground .
MTR	46	Until recently , MTR stations only had branches of the Hang Seng Bank and Maxim 's Cakes stores , owned by Jardine Matheson , and a handful of other shops .
MTR	46	Since the privatisation of the MTR , however , numerous shops have been added to certain stations , turning them into miniature shopping centres .
MTR	46	Services available at most stations include :
MTR	47	Apart from retailers , there are also dentists and medical clinics , drycleaners , and florists along the Tseung Kwan O Line .
MTR	47	Standard services include payphones , vending machines -LRB- Coca-Cola only -RRB- , and self-service photo-booths .
MTR	48	Recruit was the first free magazine which was solely distributed in MTR stations since July 1992 .
MTR	48	However , in July 2002 , the contract between the magazine and MTR was terminated .
MTR	48	Another recruitment magazine Jiu Jik -LRB- æ è -RRB- , published by South China Morning Post , replaced Recruit as the only free recruitment magazine distributed in MTR stations on every Tuesdays and Fridays .
MTR	49	At the same time , there was another entertainment magazine Hui Kai Guide -LRB- å '' è -- Guide -RRB- .
MTR	49	However , it is no longer distributed in MTR stations since 2006 .
MTR	50	The Metropolis Daily -LRB- é 1\/2 å æ -- å -RRB- , published by Metro International , is the first free newspaper distributed free in MTR stations from Monday to Friday -LRB- except public holidays -RRB- ; and in 2005 , there is another weekend newspaper Express Post -LRB- å `` ç å ` å -RRB- , distributed every Saturday except public holidays .
MTR	51	The Metropop -LRB- é 1\/2 å æ è -RRB- , also published by Metro International , started its distribution in MTR stations every Thursdays since April 27 2006 , few months after the termination of Hui Kai Guide .
MTR	51	It is a weekly magazine featuring cultural affairs and city trends .
MTR	52	The Airport Express also offer value-added services to travellers on the line .
MTR	52	Toilets and check-in facilities are available at every station on the line .
MTR	52	A free Airport Express shuttle bus service transports travellers from stations to their respective hotels as well .
MTR	52	Flight passengers can even have in-town check-in at the station , which offers a more convenient and time-saving routine .
MTR	53	As of January 2005 , there are two different fare classes on the MTR : Adult and concessionary .
MTR	53	Only children below the age of 12 , senior citizens 65 years or older , or full-time Hong Kong students between the ages of 12 and 25 qualify for the concessionary rate .
MTR	53	Children below the age of 3 travel free .
MTR	54	Similar to some other metro systems in the world , the fare payable by a passenger depends on the approximate distance traveled .
MTR	54	However , taking any particular station as the origin , the other stations fall into fare `` zones '' depending on the distance from the origin .
MTR	54	The fare to all stations in a `` zone '' is the same and increases with distance , especially if the journey involves a harbor crossing .
MTR	54	Adult fares range from HK$ 3.80 to $ 26.00 .
MTR	54	Concessionary fares are usually half the adult fare , and range from HK$ 2.40 to $ 13.00 .
MTR	54	Fares for the Airport Express Line are significantly higher .
MTR	55	The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong .
MTR	55	It was launched in September 1997 for use on both the MTR and the KCR and now is the most widely used electronic cash system for transactions in Hong Kong as many retailers are fitted with readers .
MTR	56	The Octopus card uses radio frequency identification -LRB- RFID -RRB- technology so that users need only hold the card in front of the reader .
MTR	56	Physical contact is not required , and the card need not even be taken out because the reader can penetrate through material .
MTR	56	This fare collection system has been so popular that many cities such as Singapore , London , Chicago , and Taipei have adopted the idea , launching their own version of smart cards , respectively named EZ-link , Oyster card , and EasyCard .
MTR	57	Except for the Airport Express , MTR fares are slightly lower when using an Octopus card compared to using single journey tickets .
MTR	57	For example , the cost of the 3-minute journey from Admiralty to Tsim Sha Tsui across the Victoria Harbour is -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- HK$ 7.9 using the Octopus card , compared with HK$ 9.0 for a single-journey ticket .
MTR	58	Two types of tourist passes are available : one allows unlimited rides for a single day -LRB- at HK$ 50 -RRB- , while the other allows three days of unlimited rides on the MTR , with a stored value of HK$ 20 , refundable deposit of HK$ 50 and choice of either a single -LRB- HK$ 220 -RRB- or return -LRB- HK$ 300 -RRB- trip on the Airport Express .
MTR	59	Tourists are required to produce proof of tourist status , -LRB- e.g. passports or , in the case of Mainland travellers , entry permits -RRB- when purchasing the pass , and whenever requested by a ticket inspector during spot-checks .
MTR	60	The magnetic fare card system is used for single journey tickets .
MTR	60	These tickets are pre-paid for between pre-determined stations , and are good for only one trip .
MTR	60	There are no return tickets , except on the Airport Express .
MTR	61	Fares for the Airport Express are substantially different from main line fares .
MTR	61	Apart from single tickets , same-day return tickets -LRB- same price as a single -RRB- , and one-month return tickets are also available .
MTR	62	A one-day pass can be used to unlimited travel to\/from Hong Kong Disneyland within the same day , and costs HK$ 50 .
MTR	62	This pass can be purchased from any MTR Customer Service Centres or Airport Express Customer Service Centres .
MTR	63	Four variations of rolling stock operate on the MTR on 1.5 kV DC overhead electrification .
MTR	63	All trains are electric multiple units -LRB- EMUs -RRB- , equipped with ATC and ATP , operating on 1432 mm rail gauge .
MTR	63	Except for the rolling stock of the Airport Express , all trains are designed with features to cope with high density passenger traffic on stopping services .
MTR	63	Examples are the latitudinal seating arrangement , additional ventilation fans and 5 doors on each side per car .
MTR	64	The Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express use dedicated rolling stock designs specified to their respective lines .
MTR	64	Initially run in 7-car formations , they have now been lengthened to eight cars .
MTR	64	These two variations are built jointly by Adtranz -LRB- now Bombardier Transportations -RRB- and Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles between 1994 â `` 97 .
MTR	65	The other lines are operated using a mixture of the other two variations , known as the `` M-Train '' and the `` K-Stock '' .
MTR	65	The `` M-Stock '' -LRB- or CM-Stock '' -RRB- of `` M-Train '' are the oldest trains on the MTR , built originally by Metro Cammell -LRB- now Alstom -RRB- and refurbished by United Goninan .
MTR	65	The `` M-Train '' is the only variation that uses sliding doors , as opposed to others which use plug-doors .
MTR	65	The `` K-Stock '' are built jointly by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and ROTEM , and a further order of 32 cars is due to be in service on the Tung Chung Line by 2007 .
MTR	66	The Disneyland Resort Line uses driverless `` M-Trains '' with their appearance overhauled to suit the atmosphere and theme of the line .
MTR	66	Windows on each carriage and the handrails inside are made into the shape of Mickey Mouse 's head , and there are bronze-made Disney characters decorating the interior of the carriages .
MTR	67	Depots are located at Kowloon Bay -LRB- for Kwun Tong Line -RRB- , Tsuen Wan -LRB- for Tsuen Wan Line -RRB- , Heng Fa Chuen -LRB- for Island Line -RRB- , and Dream City -LRB- for Tseung Kwan O Line -RRB- .
MTR	67	Tung Chung Line , Airport Express , and Disneyland Resort Line trains are serviced at Siu Ho Wan between Tung Chung and Sunny Bay .
MTR	68	With the objective `` not only bring MTR passengers more time for life , but also more time for art '' , the `` Art in MTR '' Initiative has been a success since its reception in 1998 , where the Airport Express Artwork Programme was the pioneer project .
MTR	68	Thereafter , live performances , art exhibitions , display of artwork by established and emerging artists , students and young children have been brought into the MTR stations .
MTR	68	MTR Corporation Limited have even made art part of the station architecture when building new stations or renovating existing ones .
MTR	68	Artworks are exhibited in different forms on the network , including `` arttube '' , open art gallery , community art galleries , roving art , living art , and art in station architecture .
MTR	69	By incorporating elements of art into the railway network , the traveling environment for the passengers is not only enhanced , but also makes their journeys even more pleasant and enjoyable .
MTR	69	Moreover , with MTR stations being an integral part of the neighborhood , the program also provides opportunities to promote Hong Kong 's community art , encourage art appreciation among the public and give residents a feeling of home at the stations .
MTR	70	MTR Corporation Limited has suggested several future projects to the Hong Kong Government , with some already being built .
MTR	70	The network is also set to grow quite much when MTR Corporation Limited joins with the government-owned Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation -LRB- KCRC -RRB- , with the non-binding `` Memorandum of Understanding '' agreement signed on 11 April 2006 to give MTR Corporation control of the KCR network for 50 years .
MTR	70	The new Sha Tin to Central Link that was first given to KCRC would now also be run by MTR Corporation Limited , which will run from Tai Wai Station in Tai Wai to Central .
MTR	71	It has also been suggested to improve parts of MTR that are running now .
MTR	71	Airport Station on the Airport Express will have a new platform to serve passengers flying out of Hong Kong International Airport 's Skyplaza .
MTR	71	New subway links to the stations are also being made , and it has been proposed to lengthen the Tseung Kwan O Line with a branch line to Tseung Kwan O South , and the Kwun Tong Line as far as Whampoa Garden , also linking with the Sha Tin to Central Link expansion .
MTR	72	The West Island Line and South Island Line , first suggested to the government by MTR on 21 January 2003 , was finally accepted on 30 June 2005 .
MTR	72	It was made up of the West Island Line that took the Island Line to Kennedy Town , and the South Island Line -LRB- East section -RRB- from Admiralty to Ap Lei Chau and South Island Line -LRB- West section -RRB- that connects the other two lines .
MTR	72	This is being talked about now and the whole longer line should be finished and running by 2012 .
Interview	0	An interview is a conversation where somebody is trying to get information from another person .
Interview	0	The person asking questions is called the interviewer and the person answering questions is called the interviewee .
Interview	0	Police interview suspects and witnesses to a crime to try and find out what happened .
Interview	0	Employers interview people trying to get a job to find out if they are a good person for the job .
Interview	0	Researchers might use an interview to ask people to find how they feel about a certain issue .
Interview	0	Interviews are often used in journalism to get information that can be used for stories on news shows or in newspapers .
Firefly (TV series)	0	Firefly is an American science fiction television series .
Firefly (TV series)	0	It first aired in the United States and Canada on September 20 , 2002 .
Firefly (TV series)	0	It is set in the future , but also has many things about it which would be expected in a story of the American Old West .
Firefly (TV series)	0	This combination of past and future gives a unique science fiction setting for the story .
Firefly (TV series)	0	It was created by writer and director Joss Whedon , creator of Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel .
Firefly (TV series)	0	He created it with his production company , Mutant Enemy .
Firefly (TV series)	0	Whedon was the executive producer , along with Tim Minear .
Firefly (TV series)	1	Firefly was first broadcast on the FOX network .
Firefly (TV series)	1	It was canceled after only eleven of the fourteen episodes were shown .
Firefly (TV series)	1	Even though the show did not last long , it sold very well when it was released onto DVD and had great fan support .
Firefly (TV series)	1	Because of this , Whedon and Universal Pictures made a movie based on the series , titled Serenity .
Firefly (TV series)	1	The movie was named after the fictional spaceship in the show .
Firefly (TV series)	1	It won an Emmy in 2003 for `` Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series '' .
Firefly (TV series)	2	The series is set in 2517 AD .
Firefly (TV series)	2	It follows the adventures of the crew of Serenity , a Firefly-class spaceship .
Firefly (TV series)	2	The cast play the nine characters who live on Serenity .
Firefly (TV series)	2	Whedon described the show as `` nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things '' .
Firefly (TV series)	2	The show looks at the changing lives of people who fought on the losing side of a civil war .
Firefly (TV series)	2	It also shows the pioneer culture that is on the edges of their star system .
Firefly (TV series)	2	It is a future where the only two superpowers , the United States and China , joined to create a single government .
Firefly (TV series)	2	This government was called the Alliance .
Firefly (TV series)	2	This also caused the two cultures to blend into each other .
Firefly (TV series)	2	Whedon said that nothing has changed in the future .
Firefly (TV series)	2	There are more people with better technology , but they still have the same problems politically , morally and ethically .
Firefly (TV series)	3	Whedon came up with the idea for the show after reading The Killer Angels , a novel about the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War .
Firefly (TV series)	3	He wanted to follow people who had fought on the losing side of a war .
Firefly (TV series)	3	He wanted to look at their lives after the war on the edges of civilization .
Firefly (TV series)	3	It was meant to be the kind of drama with a lot of people trying to figure out their lives in a pioneer environment .
Firefly (TV series)	3	Whedon wanted to have a show that was about when life was physical and things did not come easy to people .
Firefly (TV series)	3	Whedon was also very interested in science fiction and wanted to make something for television that was character-driven and dirty .
Firefly (TV series)	4	For the name of the show , Joss Whedon wanted something that had strength and movement .
Firefly (TV series)	4	He felt that the word `` firefly '' had both .
Firefly (TV series)	4	The fact that it was also something small with a powerful name made him like it more .
Firefly (TV series)	4	From there , he created the ship in the image of a firefly .
Firefly (TV series)	5	While making the first episode , Whedon was arguing with FOX that the show should be shown in widescreen format .
Firefly (TV series)	5	Because of this , he filmed scenes with actors on the edge of both sides so that they would have to show it that way .
Firefly (TV series)	5	However , the pilot was turned down by the FOX executives .
Firefly (TV series)	5	They thought that it did not have enough action .
Firefly (TV series)	5	They also did not like the captain .
Firefly (TV series)	5	FOX told Whedon on a Friday afternoon that he had to make a new script by Monday morning or they would not do it .
Firefly (TV series)	5	Whedon and Tim Minear spent the weekend writing a new episode , `` The Train Job '' .
Firefly (TV series)	5	In this new episode , the captain was more `` happy '' and they added `` larger than life '' characters .
Firefly (TV series)	5	These characters were the henchman `` Crow '' , and the `` hands of blue '' men , that also introduced a X-Files-type ending .
Firefly (TV series)	6	Production designer Carey Meyer built the ship Serenity in two parts .
Firefly (TV series)	6	It was built as a complete set .
Firefly (TV series)	6	It had ceilings and working lights built in as part of the set that the cameras could use .
Firefly (TV series)	6	It also had movable parts .
Firefly (TV series)	6	This helped with moving the camera around inside the set .
Firefly (TV series)	6	There were other good things about this set design .
Firefly (TV series)	6	One was that it let the people watching feel that they were really in a ship .
Firefly (TV series)	6	For Whedon , the design of the ship was very important .
Firefly (TV series)	6	It defined the known space for the viewer .
Firefly (TV series)	6	He wanted to show that it was simple and that it was `` beat-up but lived-in and ultimately , it was home '' .
Firefly (TV series)	6	Each room had a feel to it , usually shown by the paint color .
Firefly (TV series)	7	Their small budget was a reason to use the ship for much of telling the story .
Firefly (TV series)	7	When the characters did go off of the ship , the worlds all had Earth atmosphere and colors .
Firefly (TV series)	7	They could not afford to build alien worlds .
Firefly (TV series)	8	The theme song , `` The Ballad of Serenity '' , was written by Joss Whedon and performed by Sonny Rhodes .
Firefly (TV series)	8	Whedon wrote the song before the series was approved by Fox .
Firefly (TV series)	8	An early recording done by Whedon can be found on the DVD release .
Firefly (TV series)	8	The soundtrack to the series was released on CD on November 8 , 2005 by VarÃ se Sarabande .
Firefly (TV series)	8	The musical score matches the blending of cultures in the show .
Firefly (TV series)	8	Cowboy guitar blended with an Asian feel was the musical background for the series .
Firefly (TV series)	8	Greg Edmonson wrote the music for the series .
Firefly (TV series)	8	He said that he wrote for the emotion of the moment .
Firefly (TV series)	9	In casting his nine-member crew , Whedon looked first at the actor and how they got along with others .
Firefly (TV series)	9	All nine cast members were chosen before filming began .
Firefly (TV series)	9	However , while filming the original pilot `` Serenity '' , Whedon saw that the actress cast as Inara Serra -LRB- Rebecca Gayheart -RRB- was not right for the role .
Firefly (TV series)	9	Morena Baccarin auditioned for the role and two days later was on the set in her first television show .
Firefly (TV series)	10	Whedon asked Nathan Fillion to play the lead role of Malcolm Reynolds .
Firefly (TV series)	10	After telling him the idea for the show and showing him the pilot , Fillion wanted the role .
Firefly (TV series)	10	Fillion was called back several times to read for the part before he was cast .
Firefly (TV series)	11	Alan Tudyk auditioned and was told to come back in to test with the possible Zoes -LRB- the character 's wife -RRB- .
Firefly (TV series)	11	It was down to him and one other person .
Firefly (TV series)	11	The Zoes did not work out and Tudyk was sent home .
Firefly (TV series)	11	He got a call telling him he had the part anyway .
Firefly (TV series)	12	Veteran science fiction-fantasy actress Gina Torres -LRB- The Matrix Reloaded , Xena : Warrior Princess -RRB- did not at first want to do another science fiction show , but `` was won over by the quality of the source material . ''
Firefly (TV series)	12	As she recalled , `` So you had these challenged characters inhabiting a challenging world and that makes for great storytelling .
Firefly (TV series)	12	AND NO ALIENS ! ''
Firefly (TV series)	13	Adam Baldwin grew up watching westerns .
Firefly (TV series)	13	The character of Jayne Cobb was a role that was perfect for him .
Firefly (TV series)	14	Canadian actress Jewel Staite has been an actress since age nine .
Firefly (TV series)	14	She videotaped her audition from Vancouver .
Firefly (TV series)	14	she was asked to come to Los Angeles to meet Whedon , where she was cast for the role of Kaylee Frye , the ship 's engineer .
Firefly (TV series)	15	Sean Maher remembers reading for the part and liking the character of Simon Tam .
Firefly (TV series)	15	He said it was Whedon 's personality and vision that `` sealed the deal '' for him .
Firefly (TV series)	15	For the role of Simon 's sister , Whedon called in Summer Glau for an audition and test the same day .
Firefly (TV series)	15	Glau had first worked for Whedon on an episode of Angel .
Firefly (TV series)	15	Two weeks later Whedon called her to tell her she had the part .
Firefly (TV series)	15	This was Glau 's first speaking role .
Firefly (TV series)	16	The veteran television actor Ron Glass -LRB- Barney Miller , All in the Family -RRB- , has said that until Firefly , he had not thought about a science-fiction western role but he fell in love with the pilot script and the character of Shepherd Book .
Firefly (TV series)	17	The series takes place in the year 2517 , on several planets and moons .
Firefly (TV series)	17	The television series does not say if these are in one star system .
Firefly (TV series)	17	The movie Serenity makes clear that all the planets and moons are in one large system .
Firefly (TV series)	17	The characters refer to `` Earth-that-was '' and in the movie , it is said that long before the events in the series a large population had left from Earth to a new star system : `` Earth that was could no longer sustain our numbers , we were so many . ''
Firefly (TV series)	17	The people settled in this new star system , with `` dozens of planets and hundreds of moons . ''
Firefly (TV series)	17	Many of these were terraformed , a process in which a planet or moon is altered to resemble the Earth .
Firefly (TV series)	17	The terraforming process was only the first step in making a planet livable .
Firefly (TV series)	17	Only the most central planets got more treatment .
Firefly (TV series)	17	This caused many of the border planets and moons to have environments that fit the Western setting .
Firefly (TV series)	18	The show takes its name from the Firefly-class spaceship Serenity that the main characters call home .
Firefly (TV series)	18	It looks like the lightning bug , Firefly in shape .
Firefly (TV series)	18	Its tail section even lights up during acceleration .
Firefly (TV series)	19	The Alliance is shown to control the star system through an organization of `` core '' planets .
Firefly (TV series)	19	DVD commentary suggests that two main `` core '' planets make up the Alliance .
Firefly (TV series)	19	One is mostly Occidental in culture , the other is Asian .
Firefly (TV series)	19	This explains the series ' mixed linguistic and visual themes .
Firefly (TV series)	19	The central planets are under Alliance control , but the outer planets and moons resemble the 19th century American West , with little government control .
Firefly (TV series)	19	Settlers people on the outer worlds have relative freedom from the central government .
Firefly (TV series)	19	The outer areas also have Reavers , a cannibalistic race .
Firefly (TV series)	20	The captain of the crew of Serenity is Malcolm `` Mal '' Reynolds -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- .
Firefly (TV series)	20	The episode `` Serenity '' shows that the captain and his first mate Zoe Washburne -LRB- Gina Torres -RRB- are veteran `` Browncoats '' of the civil war .
Firefly (TV series)	20	A later episode , titled `` Out of Gas '' , shows that Mal bought the spaceship Serenity to continue living beyond Alliance control .
Firefly (TV series)	20	Much of the crew 's work is made up of cargo runs or smuggling .
Firefly (TV series)	20	One of the main story arcs is that of River Tam -LRB- Summer Glau -RRB- and her brother Simon -LRB- Sean Maher -RRB- .
Firefly (TV series)	20	River was a child prodigy .
Firefly (TV series)	20	Her brain was experimented on .
Firefly (TV series)	20	She seems to have schizophrenia and often hears voices .
Firefly (TV series)	20	It is later found out that she is a `` reader '' , someone with psychic abilities .
Firefly (TV series)	20	Simon gave up a very good career as a surgeon to save her from the Alliance .
Firefly (TV series)	20	They join the crew in the original `` Serenity '' .
Firefly (TV series)	20	Because of this rescue , they are both wanted criminals .
Firefly (TV series)	21	Firefly takes place in a multi-cultural future .
Firefly (TV series)	21	Because of this , Mandarin Chinese is a common second language .
Firefly (TV series)	21	It is used in advertisements , and characters in the show often use Chinese words and curses .
Firefly (TV series)	22	The show also has slang not used in today 's culture .
Firefly (TV series)	22	There are changes to modern words , or new words -LRB- `` shiny '' is a synonym of `` cool '' -RRB- .
Firefly (TV series)	22	The Japanese katakana and an Old West dialect are also used .
Firefly (TV series)	23	One of the problems that Whedon had with FOX was the tone of the show , especially with the main character Malcolm Reynolds .
Firefly (TV series)	23	FOX wanted Whedon to make his character more `` jolly '' .
Firefly (TV series)	23	They felt he was too dark in the original pilot .
Firefly (TV series)	24	Firefly had an ensemble cast that played the nine crew members of the ship , Serenity .
Firefly (TV series)	24	These characters fight criminals , Alliance security forces , the insane Reavers , and the mysterious men with `` hands of blue '' - who seem to work for a secret agency which is part of the huge corporation , The Blue Sun Corporation .
Firefly (TV series)	24	The crew needs to get enough income to keep their ship working .
Firefly (TV series)	24	While doing this , they must stay hidden from people looking for them .
Firefly (TV series)	25	All nine major characters are in every episode , with one exception : Book is absent from `` Ariel '' .
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Saint Henry II -LRB- 972 â `` 13 July 1024 -RRB- , called the Holy or the Saint , was the fifth and last Holy Roman Emperor of the Saxon or Ottonian dynasty .
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Conrad II -LRB- c. 990 â `` June 4 , 1039 -RRB- was the son of Count Henry of Speyer and Adelheid of Alsace .
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was elected king in 1024 and crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire on March 26 , 1027 , the first emperor of the Salian Dynasty .
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor	1	During his reign , he proved that the German monarchy had become strong enogh that it no longer depended on contracts between king and dukes alone .
Ottonian dynasty	0	Ottonian dynasty was a dynasty of kings of Germany , named after its first emperor Otto I the Great .
Ottonian dynasty	0	But it is also known as the Saxon dynasty after the origin of this family of noblemen .
Ottonian dynasty	0	The family itself is also sometimes known as the Liudolfings , after its earliest known member Liudolf and one of its most common names .
Ottonian dynasty	0	The Ottonian rulers are also regarded as the first dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire , as successors of the Carolingian dynasty and Charlemagne , who is commonly viewed as the original founder of a new -LRB- Frankish -RRB- Roman Empire .
Ottonian dynasty	1	Although he was never Emperor , Henry I the Fowler , Duke of Saxony , was the founder of this imperial dynasty , since his election as German king made it possible for his son , Otto the Great to take on the imperium .
Ottonian dynasty	1	Since Otto I most of the German kings were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor .
Ottonian dynasty	1	Under the reign of the Ottonian rulers , the kingdom of the Eastern Franks finally became Germany as the duchies of Lorraine , Saxony , Franconia , Swabia , Thuringia and Bavaria joined in one empire .
Ottonian dynasty	2	After the end of the Ottonian dynasty -LRB- with the death of Henry II in 1024 -RRB- the crown passed to the Salian dynasty .
Ottonian dynasty	2	Luitgard , a daughter of Emperor Otto I had married the Salian Duke Conrad the Red of Lorraine .
Ottonian dynasty	2	His great-grandson was Conrad II , Holy Roman Emperor .
Copernicium	0	Copernicium -LRB- former Ununbium -RRB- is a chemical element in the Periodic Table .
Copernicium	0	It is also named eka-mercury .
Copernicium	0	It has the symbol Cn .
Copernicium	0	It has the atomic number 112 .
Copernicium	0	It is a transuranium element .
Copernicium	1	Using periodic trends , people think that it will be a liquid metal .
Copernicium	1	It is likely to be more volatile than mercury .
Copernicium	2	Ununbium was first made on February 9 , 1996 at the Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Schwerionenforschung -LRB- GSI -RRB- in Darmstadt , Germany .
Copernicium	2	Ununbium was made by nuclear fusion of a zinc atom with a lead atom .
Copernicium	2	The zinc nuclei was bombarded on to a lead target in a machine named a heavy ion accelerator .
Copernicium	3	The element was made in 2000 and 2004 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia .
Copernicium	4	In May 2006 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research checked that it had been made using a different method .
Copernicium	4	They identified the last atoms that were made from radioactive decay of ununbium .
Copernicium	5	In February 2010 IUPAC officially approved the name copernicium and symbol Cn .
Tropic of Capricorn	0	The Tropic of Capricorn , or Southern tropic , is one of the five major circles of latitude of a map of the Earth .
Tropic of Capricorn	0	It is 23 Â 26 â 22 â south of the Equator .
Tropic of Capricorn	1	It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead .
Tropic of Capricorn	1	This happens at the December solstice , when the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun to its maximum extent .
Tropic of Capricorn	2	The Tropic of Capricorn is named because about 2000 years ago the sun was entering the constellation Capricornus on the December solstice .
Tropic of Capricorn	2	Now the sun appears in the constellation Sagittarius during the December solstice .
Tropic of Capricorn	2	The change is due to precession of the equinoxes .
Tropic of Capricorn	2	The word `` tropic '' comes from the Greek tropos , meaning turn .
Tropic of Capricorn	2	This refers to the fact that the sun appears to `` turn back '' at the solstices .
Edward III of England	0	Edward III -LRB- 13 November 1312 â `` 21 June 1377 -RRB- was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages .
Edward III of England	0	He ruled for 50 years .
Edward III of England	1	He made England the strongest military power in Europe .
Edward III of England	2	Edward was crowned when he was fourteen years old , after his father was forced to resign .
Edward III of England	2	After his victory against the Scots , he declared himself heir to the French throne in 1337 and so started the Hundred Years ' War .
Edward III of England	2	The war went very well for England ; the victories of CrÃ cy and Poitiers led up to the Treaty of BrÃ tigny by which he gained a lot of territory .
Edward III of England	2	When he became older , he was much less active mostly a result of his bad health .
Edward III of England	3	Edward also established the Order of the Garter , and developed of legislature and government .
Edward III of England	3	But during his reign there was the Black Death .
Edward III of England	4	In his own time and for centuries after Edward III was praised a lot .
Edward III of England	4	But by Whig historians he was seen as an irresponsible adventurer .
Edward III of England	4	This view has turned , and modern historians see what a good king he was .
Wicked Science	0	Wicked Sciences is an Australian television series .
Wicked Science	0	It takes place in the fictional city of Sandy Bay .
Wicked Science	0	It tells the story of two teenagers who suddenly become science geniuses .
Wicked Science	1	Toby Johnson is a normal student of Sandy Bay High School , juggling between school and the normal life of a teenager .
Wicked Science	1	Elizabeth Hawke is the teacher 's pet .
Wicked Science	1	Nobody like her in the high school and she likes nobody , excepted Tony .
Wicked Science	1	She has liked Tony from her childhood .
Wicked Science	1	One day , Toby and her were in the laboratory of the school .
Wicked Science	1	They were hit by a strange blue ray and they become sciences geniuses .
Wicked Science	1	But they do not know why .
Wicked Science	1	The normal life of Sandy Bay is changed by the two geniuses .
Wicked Science	2	On the first school day at Sandy Bay High School , Toby and his best-friend Russel met a new student , Dina Demeris .
Wicked Science	2	They quickly became friends .
Wicked Science	2	During science class , they were chatting .
Wicked Science	2	When they got caught , Dina was the one who was going to be punished , but Toby said that it was his fault .
Wicked Science	2	He was to be punished with Russ .
Wicked Science	2	The teacher , Mr. Tesslar showed the students the fossils he found during the summer .
Wicked Science	2	He started to scan them with a machine and asked who wanted to finish the work .
Wicked Science	2	Elizabeth accepted .
Wicked Science	2	That evening , Russ , Toby and Elizabeth were in the science laboratory .
Wicked Science	2	Toby and Russ had to clean the aquarium , and Elizabeth was scanning the stones .
Wicked Science	2	Russ had a bad idea .
Wicked Science	2	He tried to use his mouth to change the water .
Wicked Science	2	He ran to the restrooms and Toby and Elizabeth cleaned the ground .
Wicked Science	2	A frog got out of the aquarium and jumped on the keyboard of the machine .
Wicked Science	2	The device scanned a strange blue stone and made a blue ray which hit Toby and Elizabeth .
Harold Wilson	0	James Harold Wilson , Baron Wilson of Rievaulx , KG , OBE , FRS , PC -LRB- 11 March 1916 â `` 24 May 1995 -RRB- was one of the most prominent British politicians of the 20th century .
Harold Wilson	0	He won more elections than any other 20th century Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -LRB- in 1964 , 1966 , February and October 1974 -RRB- â '' but only once with a clear majority -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Labour Party (UK)	0	The Labor Party is the main centre-left political party in the United Kingdom .
Labour Party (UK)	0	They are a democratic socialist party and have been one of the UK 's two main political parties from the early 20th century , to the present day .
Labour Party (UK)	0	They are currently the second largest party in the British House of Commons , with 258 out of 650 seats and they form the Official Opposition .
Labour Party (UK)	0	Their current leader is Ed Miliband .
Labour Party (UK)	1	The Labor Party was in power in the United Kingdom government from 1997 to 2010 , but now sits in opposition .
Labour Party (UK)	1	It was in power in the Scottish Parliament -LRB- in coalition with the Scottish Liberal Democrats -RRB- until 2007 , and is the second largest grouping on the London Assembly , although the Mayor of London until May 2008 was a Labor party member .
Labour Party (UK)	1	It is also the 2nd largest party in Local Government and the 2nd largest UK party in the European Parliament .
Labour Party (UK)	2	The party was officially formed in 1906 , just after the general election , as a successor of the Labor Representative Committee formed in 1900 .
Labour Party (UK)	2	In 1918 , the party made a new constitution with the commitment to socialism , or the socialization of the industry .
Labour Party (UK)	2	This could be found in Clause 4 .
Labour Party (UK)	2	The Labor Party won the general election in 1945 for the first time .
Labour Party (UK)	2	From 1951 Labor was in opposition for thirteen years , during which there were serious fights between the left and right wings of the party .
Labour Party (UK)	2	The leader of the left wing was Aneurin Bevan .
Labour Party (UK)	2	His supporters were called the `` Bevanites '' .
Labour Party (UK)	2	They wanted a less confrontational policy in foreign affairs and more socialist actions .
Labour Party (UK)	2	The leaders of the right wing were Clement Attlee and Hugh Gaitskell .
Labour Party (UK)	2	They believed that Western capitalism had changed a lot and that socialism and public ownership was not so important .
Labour Party (UK)	2	Gaitskell tried to remove Clause 4 from the party constitution at the 1959 conference , but he could not .
Labour Party (UK)	3	In 1994 Tony Blair forced the Labor Party to drop Clause 4 .
Labour Party (UK)	3	Clause 4 prevented slavery in the United Kingdom .
Labour Party (UK)	3	This was an important step to change the party into `` New Labor '' .
Cyperus papyrus	0	Cyperus papyrus -LRB- also known as Papyrus sedge , Bulrush or Paper reed -RRB- is a plant .
Cyperus papyrus	0	It is a sedge .
Cyperus papyrus	0	The plant is perennial and originally comes from Africa .
Cyperus papyrus	0	It was used to make a fabric much like paper .
Cyperus papyrus	0	This was called papyrus , and served much the same purpose that paper does today .
Cyperus papyrus	0	Its roots were also used as fuels .
Cyperus papyrus	1	It is almost extinct along the shores of the river Nile where it was originally cultivated .
Georgia Institute of Technology	0	The Georgia Institute of Technology is a public university -LRB- school for after high school -RRB- in Atlanta , Georgia .
Georgia Institute of Technology	0	It is also known as Georgia Tech .
Georgia Institute of Technology	1	It focuses primarily on engineering , science and computer science , but also has schools of management , architecture , and liberal arts .
Georgia Institute of Technology	2	When it opened in 1885 , the school 's main focus was on practical experience -LRB- learning things by doing them -RRB- ; students spent half of their time in class , and half in the shop .
Georgia Institute of Technology	3	It first admitted women in 1952 .
Georgia Institute of Technology	4	In 1961 , it was the first university in the South to integrate -LRB- let people of different races go to school together -RRB- without a court order .
Georgia Institute of Technology	5	The school 's colors are white and old gold -LRB- mustard yellow -RRB- .
Georgia Institute of Technology	5	Their mascot is Buzz , a Yellow Jacket -LRB- a kind of bee-like wasp -RRB- .
Dissident	0	A dissident is a person who does not agree with an opinion , policy , or structure .
Dissident	0	There are also other types of dissidents like social dissidents who do not agree with popular social attitudes .
Josiah	0	Josiah was a child king of Judah .
Josiah	0	He was born around 648 BC .
Josiah	0	Josiah started his rule as king at the age of 8 when his father , Amon , died .
Josiah	0	Josiah was thought of as a good king .
Josiah	0	He following in the steps of his ancestor King David .
Josiah	1	Josiah ruled for 31 years in Jerusalem and died in 609 BC .
Josiah	1	He was killed by King Necho of Egypt while Josiah was helping the king of Assyria fight off the attacks of the Egyptian .
Josiah	1	Josiah 's son Jehoahaz became the new King of Judah .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	Jehoahaz was a king of Judah .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	His birth name was Shallum .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	He is thought to be an evil king .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	Jehoahaz began his rule at age 23 in 609 BC when his father , King Josiah was killed by the king of Egypt .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	Necho .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	He only ruled for 3 months in Jerusalem before the Egyptian king took him to Egypt and put another of Josiah 's sons on the throne as the new King of Judah .
Jehoahaz of Judah	0	Jehoahaz died in Egypt .
Antarctic Circle	0	The Antarctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth .
Antarctic Circle	0	It is the parallel of latitude at 66 Â 33 â 39 â south of the Equator , crossing mostly the Southern Ocean .
Antarctic Circle	1	In the Antarctic Circle , all places have twenty-four hours of daylight on the Summer Solstice in December .
Antarctic Circle	1	In June on the Winter Solstice all places have twenty-four hours of night .
Antarctic Circle	1	There is a minimum of one whole day that the sun does not set and one whole day that the sun does not rise .
Antarctic Circle	2	The area south of this circle is named the Antarctic , and the zone to the north is the Southern Temperate Zone .
Antarctic Circle	3	The continent of Antarctica is a land mass that is most of the area within the Antarctic Circle .
Antarctic Circle	3	The South Pole is in the center of the Antarctic Circle .
Antarctic Circle	4	There is no permanent population of persons south of the Antarctic Circle .
Antarctic Circle	4	There are research centers from some nations on Antarctica .
Antarctic Circle	4	Teams of scientists live in the research centers for part of the year .
Antarctic Circle	4	In past centuries some whaling stations were set up on Antarctica and some of the whalers would live there for a year or more .
Antarctic Circle	4	At least three children have been born in Antarctica .
Antarctic Circle	4	They would be citizens of Antarctica if there were a nation on the continent .
Toast	0	Toast is bread which has been grilled until hot and crispy either using a toaster , a grill or rarely a flamethrower .
Toast	0	Toasted bread is both darker in color and crunchier than normal bread .
Toast	0	Crunchy bread means it has a consistency and a feeling in a mouth of crispiness .
Toast	0	Toast can be eaten with a range of condiments spread on the surface , such as butter , jam , honey , though these are optional as some people prefer their toast without -LRB- ` au naturel ' -RRB- .
Toast	1	Toast can also be used to make ` toasties ' , where a filling is compressed and heated between two slices of buttered bread in a toastie maker .
Toast	1	Popular fillings include cheese , jam and chocolate spread .
Toaster	0	A toaster is a machine that cooks bread .
Toaster	0	The bread is put into the toaster and after a few minutes it pops up , toasted .
Toaster	0	The pop-up toaster was invented by Charles Strite in 1919 .
Swiss cheese	0	Swiss cheese is a group of cheeses with holes in them .
Swiss cheese	0	These cheeses got their name because they look like Swiss Emmental cheese .
Swiss cheese	1	Swiss cheese is famous for having holes .
Swiss cheese	1	The holes are created by the bacteria which change milk to Swiss cheese .
Swiss cheese	1	Propionibacter uses the lactic acid which is produced by other bacteria , and produces carbon dioxide gas ; the gas slowly forms bubbles which makes the holes .
Swiss cheese	1	The holes of the cheese are called the `` eyes '' , and a Swiss cheese which does not have holes is called a `` blind '' cheese .
Swiss cheese	2	In general , Swiss cheeses with larger eyes have a better taste .
Swiss cheese	2	This is because the same factors that make the eyes larger , make the taste of the cheese better too .
Swiss cheese	2	These factors include longer time and higher temperature given to the cheese to form .
Henry VI of England	0	Henry VI -LRB- 6 December 1421-21 May 1471 -RRB- was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and then from 1470 to 1471 .
Henry VI of England	0	He was also the King of France from 1422 to 1453 .
Henry VI of England	1	Henry was the only child of King Henry V of England and was his heir .
Henry VI of England	1	He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor .
Henry VI of England	1	He became king at the age of nine months on 31 August 1422 , when his father died .
Henry VI of England	1	His mother , Catherine of Valois was then only twenty years old .
Henry VI of England	1	Because she was the daughter of King Charles VI of France she was not allowed to have a large part in raising her son .
Henry VI of England	2	Humphrey , Duke of Gloucester , Henry IV 's youngest son , was given the position of Protector and Defender of the Realm and the Church -LRB- Regent of England -RRB- until the King was old enough to rule .
Henry VI of England	2	His job was to keep the peace and deal with Parliament .
Henry VI of England	2	Henry IV 's oldest living son , John , Duke of Bedford , was the made the Regent of France .
Henry VI of England	2	He was in charge of running the war that was happening .
Henry VI of England	2	Bedford also replaced Gloucester as Regent of England whenever he was in England .
Henry VI of England	3	Henry was eventually made King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 a month before his eighth birthday .
Henry VI of England	3	He was made King of France at Notre Dame in Paris on 16 December 1431 .
Henry VI of England	3	He did not actually take control of government until he was of age in 1437 - the year his mother died .
Henry VI of England	4	Because of his success in the Hundred Years ' War , Henry V had left England with a lot of land in France .
Henry VI of England	4	Since Henry VI was still a child , and England was ruled by a Regent , much of the land his father gained was lost .
Henry VI of England	4	Diplomatic mistakes as well as military failures caused the loss of most of the English land in France .
Henry VI of England	5	Henry VI was a deeply spiritual man .
Henry VI of England	5	He did not have the wisdom needed to rule effectively .
Henry VI of England	5	He let his court be controlled by a few noble favorites .
Henry VI of England	5	The people who wanted to end the war in France became more powerful , while the people supporting the war were ignored .
Henry VI of England	6	Henry VI was told that the best way of get peace with France was to marry Charles VIIâ s niece , Margaret of Anjou .
Henry VI of England	6	Henry agreed to send people to talk with King Charles .
Henry VI of England	6	Charles agreed to the marriage as long as he would not have to give the customary dowry and if he would get the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English .
Henry VI of England	6	Henry V agreed , but did not let parliament know about giving away Maine and Anjou .
Henry VI of England	6	The English people would not be happy to know the lands were given away .
Henry VI of England	7	The marriage happened in 1445 .
Henry VI of England	7	Margaret was much the opposite of Henry .
Henry VI of England	7	She was ready to take decisions and lead while he was happy to be led by her .
Henry VI of England	7	Margaret was a better ruler than Henry ever was , even though she was only sixteen at that time .
Henry VI of England	8	Henry VI was imprisoned in the Tower of London , where he was murdered on 21 May 1471 .
Henry VI of England	8	Popular legend said that Richard , Duke of Gloucester was guilty of his murder , as well as the murder of Henry VI 's son Edward of Westminster .
Henry VI of England	9	King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey .
Henry VI of England	9	In 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle .
Henry VI of England	10	He was succeeded by Edward IV , son of Richard , Duke of York .
Saint-Fons	0	Saint-Fons is a French city next to Lyon .
Saint-Fons	0	About 15.000 people live there .
Saint-Fons	0	The name of the city does not come from a saint .
Saint-Fons	0	It is because there are many fountains near the city .
Saint-Fons	0	Originally the place name was Cent Fonts -LRB- 100 sources -RRB- , which was changed into the current city name .
Saint-Fons	0	The city split from VÃ nissieux in the middle of the 19th century .
Saint-Fons	0	The main reason for splitting was because of the chemical industry in the spot .
Incidental music	0	Incidental music is music which has been written for a play .
Incidental music	0	It is not like opera where there is usually music all the way through .
Incidental music	0	Incidental music will be used between scenes or for particularly important moments in the play or for songs sung by the actors .
Incidental music	0	It is called â incidentalâ because the music is not as important as the play .
Incidental music	1	Incidental music was used as long ago as the time of Ancient Greece .
Incidental music	1	It was used in the 16th and 17th centuries , especially in the plays of Shakespeare whose characters often sing songs .
Incidental music	1	At this time incidental music was used more often for comedies than for tragedies .
Incidental music	1	Tragedies were about important people who were busy ruling their country and having wars .
Incidental music	1	In the plays they spoke in verse and were too noble to sing .
Incidental music	1	People thought that comedies were more suitable for including music .
Incidental music	1	The songs were often sung by actors playing the parts of shepherds , nymphs or clowns .
Incidental music	2	In later centuries music was used for all types of serious drama .
Incidental music	2	Sometimes large orchestras were used .
Incidental music	2	Many famous composers wrote music to be played by an orchestra during plays .
Incidental music	2	A famous example is the incidental music for Shakespeareâ s â A Midsummer Night 's Dreamâ composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1842 .
Incidental music	2	Other composers worked with living poets such as Goethe and Schiller .
Incidental music	2	Beethoven wrote music for Goetheâ s play Egmont .
Incidental music	2	This music is very closely linked to what happens in the story : the overture describes the harshness of the Spanish oppression of the Netherlands which is what the play is about .
Incidental music	2	Schubertâ s famous Rosamunde overture comes from a play called Die Zauberharfe -LRB- The Magic Harp -RRB- .
Incidental music	2	Schumannâ s music for Manfred is different : it was never intended to be performed with the play , it was just inspired by Schumannâ s imagination .
Incidental music	2	Many other composers wrote incidental music , e.g. Sibelius -LRB- for Maeterlinckâ s play PellÃ as et MÃ lisande -RRB- and Grieg -LRB- for Ibsenâ s play Peer Gynt -RRB- .
Incidental music	3	In all these examples the music is now usually heard at concerts , not as part of the original play .
Incidental music	3	Most of them have overtures -LRB- music played before the play starts -RRB- and these overtures are often performed separately , very often at the start of concerts .
Incidental music	4	Incidental music was not used so much during the 20th century although the plays of Brecht , which are often about political propaganda , needed a new kind of popular music .
Incidental music	4	Brecht worked with composers like Weill and Eisler who understood the kind of message that he wanted in his plays .
Incidental music	4	Their music for Brechtâ s plays is similar to cabaret music .
Incidental music	5	Nowadays electronic music is often used in plays .
Kayak	0	A kayak is a small boat that is driven by manpower .
Kayak	0	It typically has a covered deck , and a cockpit covered by a spraydeck .
Kayak	0	It is propelled by a double-bladed paddle by a sitting paddler .
Kayak	0	The kayak was used by the native Ainu , Inuit , Aleut and Eskimo hunters in sub-Arctic regions of northeastern Asia , North America and Greenland .
Kayak	0	Modern kayaks come in a wide variety of designs and materials for specialized purposes .
Kayak	1	Kayaks typically are built for one , two or occasionally three paddlers who sit facing forward in one or more cockpits below the deck of the boat .
Kayak	1	The spray skirt or similar waterproof garment attaches securely to the edges of the cockpit , so that no water from waves or spray may enter the boat .
Kayak	1	Therefore in most styles the boat can roll upright again without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler .
Kayak	2	Kayaks differ distinctly in design and history from canoes , which are craft propelled by single-bladed paddles by a kneeling paddler , although some modern canoes may be difficult for a non-expert to distinguish from a kayak .
Kayak	2	Kayaks are often called canoes in Great Britain and Ireland .
Paddle	0	A paddle is a tool used for pushing against liquids , either as a form of propulsion in a boat or for mixing liquids .
Paddle	1	Paddles commonly used in canoes consist of a wooden , fibreglass or metal rod -LRB- the shaft -RRB- with a handle on one end and a rigid sheet -LRB- the blade -RRB- on the other end .
Paddle	1	Paddles for use in kayaks are longer , with a blade on each end , and usually no handles .
Mahdi	0	The Mahdi \/ Mehdi is the prophesied savior of humanity .
Mahdi	0	He and the Prophet Jesus will change the world for the better , bringing God in all hearts , before Yaum al-Qiyamah -LRB- Day of the Resurrection -RRB- .
Oar	0	An oar is a tool used for water-propulsion .
Oar	0	Oars have a flat blade at one end .
Oar	0	The oarsmen grasp the oar at the other end .
Oar	0	What distinguishes oars from paddles is that paddles are held by the paddler , and are not connected with the vessel .
Oar	0	Oars generally are fastened to the vessel .
Drama	0	Drama is a type of literature .
Drama	0	A Drama can be in the form of a novel , television show , movie , play or dance .
Drama	0	Although drama is a Greek word meaning `` action '' , most dramas focus more on the relationships between people than on the actions .
Drama	0	Dramas usually have a serious feel to them .
Drama	0	Drama is considered the opposite of comedy , but drama and comedy can be used at the same time .
Juan Manuel Fangio	0	Juan Manuel Fangio -LRB- June 24 , 1911 - July 17 , 1995 -RRB- was a legendary race car driver .
Juan Manuel Fangio	0	He was often called The Maestro , because he dominated the first ten years of Formula One racing .
Trunk (botany)	0	The trunk is the main stem of the tree .
Trunk (botany)	0	In terms of botany it means the main structural member of a tree that is directly connected to the roots and which supports the branches .
Trunk (botany)	0	The trunk is also often called the bole .
Trunk (botany)	0	The trunk is covered by the bark , which protects the tree against damage and often differs markedly from the bottom of the trunk to the top , depending on the species .
Trunk (botany)	0	The trunk , or bole , is the most important part of the tree for timber production .
Trunk (botany)	0	The tree trunk can be separated into five different layers : the heartwood , the sapwood , the vascular cambium , the inner bark , and the outer bark .
Ziziphus	0	Zizhiphus is a type of tree that grows fruit .
Ziziphus	0	The species Z. mauritianis is known as the Jujupe .
Ziziphus	0	They are mostly found in India .
Cayenne pepper	0	The Cayenne pepper is a type of Chili pepper .
Cayenne pepper	0	It is very hot and is used as a spice .
Tsaagan	0	Tsaagan was a dinosaur related to Velociraptor .
Tsaagan	0	It was in the family Dromaeosauridae .
Tsaagan	0	It lived in Asia about 75 million years ago .
Edward II of England	0	Edward II -LRB- April 25 1284 â `` 1327 -RRB- of Caernarfon , was King of England from 1307 until he was removed from the throne in January , 1327 .
Edward II of England	0	His tendency to ignore his nobility , in favor of low-born favorites , led to political trouble and eventually to his removal from the throne .
Edward II of England	0	He is most remembered for a story about his alleged murder , which was linked to his reliance on the corrupt family of Hugh le Despenser , which has been seen by some as evidence of his homosexuality .
Richard III of England	0	Richard III -LRB- 1452 â `` 1485 -RRB- was an English king .
Richard III of England	0	He reigned from 1483 until 1485 .
Richard III of England	1	Richard was the youngest son of Richard , Duke of York .
Richard III of England	1	He had three elder brothers , Edward , Edmund and George .
Richard III of England	1	Richard , Duke of York , and his second son , Edmund , were both killed in battle during the Wars of the Roses .
Richard III of England	1	The eldest son , Edward , was a very good soldier , and won the throne of England in battle against the reigning king , King Henry VI .
Richard III of England	1	Edward then became King Edward IV of England and his two brothers , George and Richard , became very powerful men .
Richard III of England	2	Richard married Anne Neville , whose father had once been a friend of the family .
Richard III of England	2	Richard and Anne had known each other since they were children , but Anne had been taken to France , where she had married the Prince of Wales , the son of Henry VI .
Richard III of England	2	When the Prince of Wales was killed in battle , Anne became a widow , and soon she was married to Richard , even though he had been her husband 's enemy .
Richard III of England	2	Richard and Anne lived at Middleham Castle in the north of England .
Richard III of England	2	They had one son , who was named Edward after Richard 's brother , King Edward .
Richard III of England	2	Richard quarrelled frequently with his brother George , who was married to Anne 's sister , Isabel .
Richard III of England	2	George was a trouble-maker , and he made his brother , King Edward , so angry that he was put in prison , where he died .
Richard III of England	3	King Edward married a woman called Elizabeth Woodville , who had a big family .
Richard III of England	3	Soon her family were very rich , and were taking all the powerful positions in the country .
Richard III of England	3	Edward and Elizabeth had several children , including two sons , who were named Edward and Richard .
Richard III of England	4	When King Edward died , his elder son Edward should have been the next king , but he was still a boy .
Richard III of England	4	Richard had been asked by his brother the king to look after the two boys .
Richard III of England	4	He was worried that the new young king would not be able to rule the country properly .
Richard III of England	4	He was also worried that the Woodville family would soon be telling the king what to do and ruling the country for themselves .
Richard III of England	5	Richard took the throne from his nephew , Edward V , and sent Edward and his brother to the Tower of London .
Richard III of England	5	They were both probably murdered .
Richard III of England	5	At the time , many people believed that King Richard had ordered them to be killed , but no one is really sure what happened to them .
Richard III of England	6	There has been a lot of discussion , over many years , about whether Richard III was a good king or a bad king .
Richard III of England	6	During his reign , which lasted only two years , he was very popular in parts of the country , especially the north of England -LRB- where he was born -RRB- .
Richard III of England	6	However , there were enough people who hated him to make sure that his enemies were able to raise a big army against him and defeat him in battle .
Richard III of England	7	Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 .
Richard III of England	7	He was the last English king to die in battle .
Richard III of England	7	Henry Tudor succeeded him .
Tampa Bay Rays	0	The Tampa Bay Rays are a Major League Baseball team that plays in St. Petersburg , Florida .
Tampa Bay Rays	0	From the team being started in 1998 until November 2007 , it was known as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays .
Tampa Bay Rays	0	Their home stadium is Tropicana Field .
Tampa Bay Rays	1	The Rays played their first game on March 31 , 1998 against the Detroit Tigers -LRB- as the Tampa Bay Devil Rays -RRB- , which they lost 11-6 .
Tampa Bay Rays	1	They were one of the least successful teams in the Major Leagues until 2008 , when they finished in first place in the American League East and had one of the best records in baseball .
Tampa Bay Rays	1	They made it to the World Series but were beaten by Philadelphia in five games .
Tampa Bay Rays	1	Evan Longoria brought the team 's first AL Rookie of the Year award to the team on November 10 , 2008 .
Tampa Bay Rays	2	On November 8 , 2007 , the team changed its name to Tampa Bay Rays .
Tampa Bay Rays	3	The Rays have rivalries with two teams .
Tampa Bay Rays	3	The Boston Red Sox is one due to the 2008 American League Championship Series , the other is the Florida Marlins due their in-state location .
Tampa Bay Rays	3	When the Rays and Marlins meet during inter-league play -LRB- when the American League -LRB- Rays -RRB- and National League -LRB- Marlins -RRB- play each other -RRB- it is known as the `` Citrus Series '' .
Canadian Football League	0	Canadian Football League -LRB- CFL -RRB- is a professional sports league in Canada .
Canadian Football League	0	They play Canadian football .
Canadian Football League	0	The CFL is the second most popular sports league in Canada after the NHL .
Canadian Football League	0	There are 8 teams ; 4 in the Eastern Division and 4 Western Division .
Canadian Football League	0	The Grey Cup is the championship for the CFL .
Canadian Football League	1	The Ottawa Renegades have been defunct since the 2006 season , and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers have therefore moved into the Eastern Division until the team is reinstated .
Shorts	0	Shorts are a sort of trousers or pants worn by both men and women that reach only to the upper part of the legs or more , but do not cover the entire length of the leg .
Shorts	0	They are worn either as outer garment or as underwear .
Shorts	0	They are called `` shorts '' because they are a shortened version of trousers -LRB- as they are called in British English , or pants in American English -RRB- which cover the entire leg .
Swimsuit	0	A swimsuit -LRB- also swimmers -RRB- , bathing suit -LRB- also bathers -RRB- , aqua jammies or swimming costume -LRB- sometimes shortened to cozzie -RRB- is clothing designed to be worn for swimming .
Swimsuit	1	Swimming trunks are a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing .
Swimsuit	2	In New Zealand English and some areas of Australian English , swimsuits are usually called togs .
Swimsuit	2	This term is less common in other parts of the Commonwealth where it can also refer to clothes in general .
Swimsuit	2	Swimsuits can be skin-tight or loosely fitting and range from garments designed to preserve as much modesty as possible to garments designed to reveal as much of the body as possible without actual nudity .
Swimsuit	2	They are often lined with a fabric that prevents them from becoming transparent when wet .
Pangram	0	Pangrams are sentences that have one or more of every letter in an alphabet .
Pangram	0	They are used to show every letter in a font , or to test a keyboard or typewriter .
Pangram	1	The most common example in English is `` The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog . ''
Binary	0	Binary is a way to show whole numbers using only 1 and 0 .
Binary	0	Computers work in binary .
Binary	1	Binary is a number system and is known as a base 2 system because it uses two characters - 0 and 1 .
Binary	1	Decimal , the system most of the world uses for daily life , is a base 10 system - it uses 10 characters -LRB- 0 - 9 -RRB-
Binary	2	Binary numbers use the 8 , 4 , 2 , 1 i.e. using 4 bit .
Binary	2	Binary numbers can be changed to decimal -LRB- base 10 , the kind most people use -RRB- in a simple way .
Binary	2	The value of the bit -LRB- binary 1 or 0 -RRB- on the right side of the number is 1 .
Binary	2	Every other bit has a value two times the value of the bit to its right .
Binary	2	Add the values of every bit that is a 1 together to get the decimal number .
Binary	2	-LCB- The 4 bit code has weight associated with it from left i.e. 1,2,4,8,16,32,64 , ... Thus the code 1101 converted into decimal number will be 13 .
Binary	2	For example , the binary number 101 is 5 in decimal .
Binary	2	The bit on the right is 1 and has a value of 1 .
Binary	2	The middle bit has a value of 2 -LRB- 1 times 2 -RRB- , but it is a 0 , so it is not added .
Binary	2	The bit on the left is 1 and has a value of 4 -LRB- 2 times 2 -RRB- .
Binary	2	The bits that are 1 's have values of 1 and 4 .
Binary	2	1 + 4 = 5 .
Binary	3	All computers use binary at the lowest level .
Binary	3	Most computer storage , like compact discs and DVDs , use binary to represent large files .
Binary	4	With computers , 8 binary bits together is called a byte .
Binary	4	The size of files is commonly measured in kilobytes or megabytes -LRB- sometimes in gigabytes -RRB- .
Binary	4	A kilobyte is 1,024 bytes .
Binary	4	A megabyte is 1,024 kilobytes , or 1,048,576 bytes , while a gigabyte is 1,024 megabytes .
Ziziphus mauritiana	0	Ziziphus mauritiana -LRB- Indian Jujube , or Cottony Jujube -RRB- is a type of fruit tree .
Ziziphus mauritiana	0	It is most often found in south-east Asia , usually India .
JalapeÃ±o	0	The JalapeÃ o is a type of pepper .
JalapeÃ±o	0	It is related to the family of the Chili pepper .
JalapeÃ±o	0	It is pronounced hala-PANE-nyo or hala-PEE-nyo
Gooseberry	0	The gooseberry is a type of fruit .
Gooseberry	0	It has a greenish color .
Gooseberry	0	It looks like an ungrown clementine .
Gooseberry	0	It belongs to the same family as the currant .
Quince	0	The quince is a fruit that grows on small trees .
Quince	0	It is in the same family as apples and pears .
Quince	0	It starts green colored and then ripens to a bright golden yellow color , and looks like a bumpy lemon but it is not .
Quince	1	The quince fruit is too hard to eat .
Quince	1	It can be cooked to make it soft .
Quince	1	Or it can be left out on purpose to rot a little which makes it soft .
Quince	1	If it is damaged by frost , that helps start the process of making it soft and good to eat .
Quince	1	Quinces are mainly used for making jelly and jam .
Quince	1	The interior of a quince is white when it is raw , but it becomes pinkish orange when it is cooked , so that is the color of the jelly or jam when it is made .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	The AÃ aÃ palm -LRB- Assai palm -RRB- is a type of palm tree .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	There are seven different types of AÃ aÃ palms .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	The tree grows in Central and South America .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	It has a black-purple fruit about the size of a grape called a euterpe .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	The seed inside is very big .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	0	The fruit grows in bunches of 700 to 900 fruits .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	1	The palms are mainly used for two things : First , salads called palmitos -LRB- heart of palm -RRB- can be made from the leaves ; for this , the tree needs to be cut down .
AÃ§aÃ­ palm	1	Secondly , the fruits can be made into a fruit juice that is said to be very healthy .
Pomegranate	0	The Pomegranate -LRB- Punica granatum -RRB- is a fruit .
Pomegranate	0	It has seeds called arils that are covered in an edible red pulp .
Pomegranate	1	The pomegranate was first known in Iran and the Himalayas in northern India and has since been spread to many kinds of dry areas with seasonal rain fall .
Pomegranate	1	Its Hindi name is anar .
Punt (boat)	0	A punt is a flat boat with a broad front , designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water .
Punt (boat)	0	Punting means boating in a punt .
Punt (boat)	0	The punter pushes a pole against the river bed and this gives the punt a way to move .
Punt (boat)	1	Punts were originally built as cargo boats or platforms , for shooting at birds and fishing , but in modern times they are mostly used for pleasure trips on the rivers in the university towns of Oxford and Cambridge in England , and are raced at summer regattas on the Thames .
Punt (boat)	2	Poles for pleasure punts are normally made of spruce , or aluminium .
Punt (boat)	2	A normal pole is about 12 â `` 16 feet -LRB- 4 â `` 5 m -RRB- long and weighs about 10 lb -LRB- 5 kg -RRB- .
Punt (boat)	2	In Oxford and Cambridge 16 ft long poles are sometimes used .
Punt (boat)	3	The bottom of the pole is fitted with a metal `` shoe '' , a rounded lump of metal to protect the end â '' the shoe is sometimes made in the shape of a swallow tail .
Moat	0	A moat is a body of water around a castle or town to keep out bad people .
Moat	0	At first , moats were simple and used only for protection .
Moat	0	Later on , moats became more complex and decorative .
Moat	1	Moats are deep , wide ditches filled with water .
Moat	1	They were usually built near sources of water that flowed into the moats , filling them with water .
Moat	1	The moats were filled with water for a few reasons .
Moat	1	It made enemies swimming across the moat easy targets .
Moat	1	It also made it impossible for enemies to dig underneath the castle walls , which was a common method of attack .
Moat	1	It also prevented fires from destroying the castle .
Moat	2	The word moat comes from the French word motte , which means hill .
Moat	2	Moats were first used in the Medieval period , from 1066 to 1154 .
Moat	2	Castles were built on the top of high hills .
Moat	2	The area at the bottom of the hill was eventually called the moat .
Moat	3	Castle moats were usually between 3 and 30 feet deep , and they were not always filled with water .
Moat	3	Some moats , called dry moats , were instead filled with sharp pieces of wood called bungy sticks .
Moat	4	In many stories , moats are filled with alligators or crocodiles .
Moat	4	This is a myth .
Moat	4	However , moats were sometimes filled with fish or eels for food .
Snowman	0	A snowman is a statue of a person made of snow .
Snowman	0	Snowmen are usually made when people make three balls of snow that are different sizes .
Snowman	0	They will stack the balls on top of each other to make a snowman , and stick some things in it to make it look more like a person .
Utility pole	0	A utility pole , telegraph pole , telephone pole , power pole , or telegraph post is a post or pole upon which telephone network equipment is situated .
Utility pole	0	Similar poles are often used for electricity cables -LRB- with pylons being used for only the higher voltage applications -RRB- and frequently a pole will share both power and communications lines .
Utility pole	0	Telegraph poles first became commonplace in the middle 19th century .
Utility pole	0	At first they had only one wire , then in urban areas many .
Utility pole	0	In Canada , the poles are commonly referred to as hydro poles , as the electric companies commonly have `` Hydro '' in their name .
Utility pole	1	Utility poles are usually wooden , but vary greatly from nation to nation .
Utility pole	1	Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites -LRB- fibreglass -RRB- becoming used more often .
Utility pole	1	In some countries , for example the UK , poles have sets of brackets arranged in a standard pattern up the pole to act as hand and foot holds for those working on the equipment or connections atop the pole .
Pylon	0	A pylon or transmission tower -LRB- also known as an ironman in Australia and a hydro tower in parts of Canada -RRB- is a tall structure , usually a steel lattice tower , used to support overhead electricity conductors for electric power transmission .
High School Musical	0	High School Musical is a 2006 Disney television movie movie , starring Zac Efron , Vanessa Anne Hudgens , Ashley Tisdale , Corbin Bleu , Monique Coleman and Lucas Grabeel .
High School Musical	0	Its sequel is High School Musical 2 .
High School Musical	1	The story is about two high school students , Troy Bolton , who is captain of his school 's basketball team , and Gabriella Montez , a shy new student who is good in mathematics and science .
High School Musical	1	Together , they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical .
High School Musical	1	Despite other students ' attempts to foil their dreams , Troy and Gabriella persist and inspire others along the way .
High School Musical	1	They also make new friends .
Redcurrant	0	A Redcurrant -LRB- Ribes rubrum -RRB- is a type of fruit .
Redcurrant	0	It is related to the Blackcurrant .
Redcurrant	0	They are in the same genus Ribes .
Redcurrant	0	They can be found growing in the wild in western Europe -LRB- France , Belgium , Netherlands , Germany and northern Italy -RRB- .
Alex Trebek	0	Alex Trebek -LRB- George Alexander Trebek -RRB- is a Canadian-American television game show host .
Alex Trebek	0	He is best known as the host of Jeopardy ! .
Alex Trebek	0	He was born July 22 , 1940 in Ontario , Canada .
Clementine	0	A clementine is a type of citrus fruit .
Clementine	0	It has a bright orange rind .
Clementine	0	They have a diameter of about 3 to 5 inches .
Clementine	0	Clementines are easy to peel and have no seeds .
Clementine	0	They are grown in California , and are usually available from November to January .
Clementine	1	They were more popular outside the United States than inside , but in 1997 , there were not many Florida oranges available because it was very cold .
Clementine	1	People bought clementines instead , which made them more popular .
Clementine	1	They are still popular today .
Clementine	2	Clementines are popular in the winter months .
Clementine	2	They are usually found in wooden crates in the supermarket .
Clementine	2	A popular clemintine brand is called , Cuties .
Clementine	3	They are named after a French monk , PÃ re ClÃ ment Rodier , who lived in North Africa at the beginning of the 20th century .
Clementine	3	He either found a natural mutation of the mandarin orange , which he grew , or he created a hybrid of the mandarin and the Seville oranges .
Clementine	3	The fruit , however , may have originated long before in Asia .
Ugli fruit	0	An ugli is a type of citrus fruit .
Ugli fruit	0	It is related to the lemon family .
Duralumin	0	Duralumin is an alloy made up of 90 % aluminum , 4 % copper , 0.5 % -1 % magnesium , and less than 1 % manganese .
Duralumin	0	it is an extremely hard alloy that is used , for example , in vehicle armor in the defense industry .
Mango	0	A mango is a type of fruit .
Mango	0	It is found almost anywhere , but is thought to come from the southern and southeast Asian continent including India , Pakistan , Burma , Sri Lanka and Bangladesh .
Mango	0	Pakistan and India share the major export market of Mangoes .
Mango	0	It is also their National fruit .
Mango	0	Ripe Mangoes are very sweet in taste but they are bitterly sour before they ripen .
Shuttlecock	0	A shuttlecock is used in the sport badminton .
Shuttlecock	0	The shuttlecock center is hit with a badminton racquet over the net , in this fast sport .
Shuttlecock	0	A shuttlecock is also called a shuttle .
Shuttlecock	0	Other names for shuttlecock are bird , or birdie , because it can be made with feathers .
Shuttlecock	1	Shuttlecocks can be made of many types of materials , including plastic and feathers .
Shuttlecock	1	It creates a cone shape , and is held together by a round center , usually made of cork or rubber .
Shuttlecock	1	The cone shape the feathers , or other materials create is called a shuttlecock skirt .
Shuttlecock	2	In North America and Europe , feather shuttlecocks cost more .
Shuttlecock	2	In Asia , where the prices of feathers are lower , shuttles made of plastic are rarely used ; feather shuttles are used .
Shuttlecock	3	It is harder to hit a feather shuttlecock fast , because there is more drag .
Shuttlecock	3	They are also less durable than plastic shuttles .
Shuttlecock	3	Experienced badminton players usually play with feather shuttlecocks , and in competition , badminton is almost always played with feather shuttles .
Shuttlecock	3	They feel that feather shuttles give them more control , and better play is needed to hit feather shuttles .
Shuttlecock	4	In school gyms and amateur\/beginner clubs in Europe and North America , plastic shuttlecocks are more often used than feather ones .
Shuttlecock	4	This is to save feathers , since plastic shuttlecocks do not break easily .
Shuttlecock	4	Feathers on the feather shuttles bend or break if the player does not hit the cork or rubber center .
Janne Da Arc	0	Janne Da Arc is a Japanese rock band .
Janne Da Arc	0	Janne Da Arc made their first appearance in the music world on April 17 , 1998 .
Janne Da Arc	0	Its members are vocalist Yasu , guitarist You , bassist Ka-Yu , keyboardist Kiyo and drummer Shuji .
Star Trek: Voyager	0	Star Trek : Voyager was the fourth television series based in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek: Voyager	0	It features a starship , Voyager , lost on the other side of the galaxy .
Star Trek: Voyager	0	It also has the first important female ship 's captain .
Killamery	0	Killamery is a village in Kilkenny , Ireland .
Killamery	0	It was the site of a monastery which was built in about 632 and has a High Cross .
Speed limit	0	A speed limit is a legal limit on how fast a person can make their road vehicle go .
Speed limit	0	Some roads have also have a minimum speed limit , which is how slow a vehicle is allowed to travel .
Speed limit	1	In the United Kingdom , the speed limit in towns is usually 30 miles per hour , and the speed limit on dual carriageways and motorways is usually 70 miles per hour .
Speed limit	1	In France , the speed limit on motorways is usually 130 kilometres per hour , which is approximately 80 miles per hour .
Speed limit	1	Also , in United States , most highways are from 65 to 70 miles per hour , and freeways are from 55 to 80 miles per hour .
Speed limit	1	In Canada , the speed limit is usually about 100 kmh .
Speed limit	1	Australia the speed limit on freeways is between 100 - 120 kilometres per hour and in towns and cities between 40 - 60 -LRB- kph -RRB-
Pure Pwnage	0	Pure Pwnage is an Internet video series .
Pure Pwnage	0	It is about a man named Jeremy who spends his days playing video games and making fun of other people , or as he calls them , `` n00bs '' .
Pure Pwnage	0	The first season of the show had 12 episodes .
Pure Pwnage	0	The people who make the show are planning to make at least two more seasons and maybe a full length movie .
Pure Pwnage	0	The first season ends with a cliffhanger that leads into the second season .
Pure Pwnage	0	The second season is expected to be put online in 2007 .
Pure Pwnage	1	= History = The show started when two friends got together and made a short video of the main character talking about video games .
Pure Pwnage	1	Inspired by the cultural phenomenon that online video gaming has become , and the series creators ' personal online experiences ; the series actually spawned from a project for film school .
Pure Pwnage	1	After they uploaded the video onto the Internet , it got downloaded a few thousand times , so they made Episode 1 : Life of a Pro Gamer .
Pure Pwnage	1	The character ` Jeremy ' -LRB- Played by Jarett Cale -RRB- , also known as ` teh_pwnerer ' , was designed to comically represent , and almost stereotype , online gamers around the world .
Pure Pwnage	1	This concept was based loosely around the idea of a person who had grown up doing nothing but online gaming ; whose entire vocabulary and social mannerisms were molded solely by internet interactions .
Pure Pwnage	1	As such , the episode was supposed to be a mockumentary of sorts , as Jeremy is followed and filmed by younger brother ` Kyle ' -LRB- Geoff Lapaire -RRB- -LRB- Played depicting `` A day in the life of a ProGamer '' .
Pure Pwnage	1	After this became very popular , they made episodes 2 and 3 .
Pure Pwnage	1	When episode 4 was downloaded roughly 3000 times , they decided that they should pursue this full-time .
Pure Pwnage	1	Throughout the series , the characters make use of many expressions in videogame termanology , including `` noob '' , `` uber-micro '' and ofcourse `` pwnage '' .
Pure Pwnage	2	The series has also adopted a dynamic storyline in favor of its original , pseudo-casual style of interviews .
Pure Pwnage	2	Despite the additional casting and switch towards plot driven episodes , the series remains true to its satirical view of current trends in the gaming industry and the greater online community .
Pure Pwnage	2	The series has quickly developed a large fan base , spanning across multiple continents , and only continues in its success as its 2nd season comes to a close .
West Africa	0	West Africa or Western Africa is the west part of the Africa .
West Africa	0	According to the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- , West Africa has about seventeen countries :
Category:Articles with unsourced statements	0	articles are in here that have the similar Template : fact and Template : Citation needed tags .
Category:Articles with unsourced statements	0	___ HIDDENCAT ___
Nun	0	Nun is a woman who made a special vow -LRB- or promise -RRB- dedicating herself to a religious life .
Nun	0	Roman Catholic nuns are the most commonly thought of nuns , but nuns are found in different forms of Christianity as well as non-Christian religions such as Buddhism .
Nun	0	A nun is the female version of a monk .
Nun	1	This short article can be made longer .
Nun	1	You can help Wikipedia by -LRB- adding to it -RRB- .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	0	The Formula One World Drivers ' Championship -LRB- WDC -RRB- is the most successful Formula One race car driver of the year .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	0	The award is given by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- to the driver who scores the most points during a season .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	1	The WDC was first awarded in 1950 , to Giuseppe `` Nino '' Farina .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	1	The first driver to win more then one Championship was Alberto Ascari , in 1952 and 1953 .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	1	The latest driver awarded the championship is called the reining or defending champion .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	1	As of the end of the 2010 season , the reining champion is Sebastian Vettel .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	2	The FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	2	Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	2	Even if the leading driver scores no more points , none of the other drivers could pass his point total .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	2	When this happens , the driver is said to have clinched the Championship .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	3	Active drivers are in bold .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	4	Constructors still active in Formula One are in bold .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	5	Active drivers are in bold .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	5	Jochen Rindt 's 1970 title was awarded after his death .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	6	Active drivers are in bold .
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions	7	Active drivers are in bold .
Propeller	0	A propeller makes an aircraft , ship , or submarine in water or air go by making a big wind or a strong stream .
Propeller	0	It does this by turning two or more wings very quick .
Propeller	0	The blades of a propeller act as rotating wings , and produce force through application of both Bernoulli 's principle and Newton 's third law , generating a difference in pressure between the forward and rear surfaces of the airfoil-shaped blades .
Shelter	0	A shelter is a place where someone or something is put in or goes to be kept safe or hidden .
Shelter	0	It can also be any place where people live that `` shelters '' -LRB- protects -- -RRB- protects -RRB- them from any danger such as the weather .
Shelter	1	There are different kinds of shelters and they are for used for different reasons .
Shelter	2	Currently , Women 's Shelters are found around the United States , United Kingdom , and many other First World countries .
Shelter	2	In these places , women are there to hide or are running away from abusive or dangerous situations .
Shelter	2	In these shelters , they are given food and a place to stay for an amount of time -LRB- usually 1-3 months at a time -RRB- .
Shelter	2	They are put into a support group and given a -- -RRB- temporary counselor .
Shelter	2	There is a high success rate in this type of place .
Zaiger's Genetics	0	Zaiger 's Genetics is an American company that breeds fruit trees .
Zaiger's Genetics	0	They are located in Modesto , California .
Zaiger's Genetics	0	They have created fruits such as the Aprium -LRB- apricot and plum -RRB- , the Nectarcot -LRB- nectarine and apricot -RRB- , Peacotum -LRB- peach , apricot and plum -RRB- and the pluot -LRB- plum and apricot -RRB- .
Almond	0	The almond is a small tree in the family Rosaceae .
Almond	0	The tree makes nuts or fruits that are also called almonds .
Almond	0	Within the genus Prunus , it is classified in the subgenus Amygdalus .
Almond	0	Amygdalus is told apart from other subgenera by the wavy seed shell .
Almond	0	Botanically , the almond seed or fruit is not a true nut , but a drupe .
Almond	1	The almond is a small tree .
Almond	1	It grows from four and 10 meters tall .
Almond	1	It has a trunk 30 centimetres wide .
Almond	1	The young twigs are green at first , but they become purple when sunlight goes on them .
Almond	1	When they are in their second year , they turn gray .
Almond	1	The leaves are three to five inches long .
Almond	1	The flowers are white or light pink , 3 â `` 5 cm wide with five petals .
Prunus	0	Prunus is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae .
Prunus	0	It includes plums , peaches , almonds , apricots and cherries .
Filipendula	0	Filipendula is a family of 12 flowering plants in the family Rosaceae .
Filipendula	0	Their flowers are mostly white .
Filipendula	0	These plants are adapted to moist woodland conditions with partial shade preferred .
Dryas (plant)	0	Dryas or Mountain Avens is a type of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae .
Acaena	0	Acaena is a group of shrubs .
Acaena	0	They are in the family of Rosaceae .
D'Anjou	0	D'Anjou -LRB- or poire d'Anjou -RRB- is a type fruit in the family Rosaceae .
D'Anjou	0	It is a type of pear that first came from Anjou , France .
D'Anjou	0	D'Anjou pears usually cost less than other types of pears , but are not as sweet .
D'Anjou	0	There are two main varieties of D'Anjou :
Roseraie de L'HaÃ¿	0	Roseraie du Val-de-Marne is a garden of roses .
Roseraie de L'HaÃ¿	0	It was created in 1899 in L'Ha Ã - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .
Roseraie de L'HaÃ¿	0	It is said to be the first garden created only for roses .
Roseraie de L'HaÃ¿	1	Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has 13,100 rose bushes of 3200 different kinds of roses .
Roseraie de L'HaÃ¿	1	The garden has modern French and foreign roses on one side , the formal rose garden with a reflecting pool in the center , and the old garden roses and classic roses on the other side .
Monochrome	0	Monochrome comes from the two Greek words mono -LRB- meaning `` one '' -RRB- and chroma -LRB- meaning `` surface '' or `` the color of the skin '' -RRB- .
Monochrome	0	If something is monochromatic , it only has a single color .
Monochrome	1	In physics , the word is used when talking about electromagnetic radiation of a single wavelength .
Monochrome	2	For an image , the term monochrome usually means the same as black-and-white or grayscale .
Monochrome	2	It may also be used when talking about other combinations that only have two colors , for example , green-and-white or green-and-black .
Monochrome	2	In computing , monochrome has two meanings :
Semitone	0	A semitone -LRB- British English -RRB- -LRB- also called a half step or a half tone -RRB- is the smallest musical interval used in Western music . .
Semitone	0	It is the distance between two notes which are next to one another in pitch .
Semitone	1	A whole tone means a distance of two semitones , i.e. the distance between two notes which are separated by one other note in pitch .
Semitone	2	This is easy to see with a picture of a keyboard .
Semitone	2	The distance between two white notes that are side by side may be a whole tone -LRB- if there is a black note in between them -RRB- or a semitone -LRB- if there is no black note between -RRB- .
Semitone	3	To go from a C to a C sharp -LRB- or D flat -RRB- is a semitone .
Semitone	4	To go from a C sharp -LRB- or D flat -RRB- to a D is a semitone .
Semitone	5	To go from a C to a D is a tone .
Semitone	6	An octave is divided into twelve semitones .
Semitone	6	These semitones are exactly equal in size .
Vaud	0	Vaud is a canton of Switzerland .
Vaud	0	It borders the cantons of Geneva , NeuchÃ cents tel , Fribourg , Berne and Valais -LRB- west to east -RRB- .
Vaud	0	The capital city is Lausanne .
Vaud	0	About 650,000 people live in the canton .
Vaud	0	Of these , about 125,000 live in Lausanne .
Vaud	0	About 82 % of the population speak French as their first language .
Malvern, Worcestershire	0	Malvern is a town in Worcestershire , England .
Malvern, Worcestershire	0	It is an old Victorian town which was built around its famous water .
Malvern, Worcestershire	0	It has a population of 28,749 .
Malvern, Worcestershire	0	It is home to the famous Malvern Hills and was the birth place of the composer , Sir Edward Elgar .
Airfoil	0	An airfoil -LRB- in American English , or aerofoil in British English -RRB- is the shape of a wing or blade -LRB- of a propeller or ship 's screw or sail -RRB- as seen in cross-section .
Airfoil	0	It is passed through a fluid in order to provide either lift or downforce , depending on what it is used for .
Silly Putty	0	Silly Putty -LRB- originally called nutty putty -RRB- is a silicone plastic `` clay '' , sold as a toy for children by Binney & Smith Inc. .
Silly Putty	0	It was created as a scientific accident when scientists in the United States were trying to find a replacement for rubber during World War II .
Silly Putty	1	Silly Putty is sold as a 0.47 oz -LRB- 13 g -RRB- piece of plastic clay inside an egg-shaped plastic container .
Silly Putty	1	It is an example of an inorganic plastic -LRB- polymer -RRB- .
Silly Putty	1	It has many unusual characteristics .
Silly Putty	1	When pressed on comics or other newspaper pages , the loose ink transfers to the Silly Putty , which is then able to be stretched out .
Silly Putty	1	It bounces , showing its rubber qualities .
Silly Putty	1	It breaks when you give it a sharp blow .
Silly Putty	1	It can flow like a liquid when it is slowly stretched and will `` melt '' into a puddle over a long enough period of time , and so shows properties of non-newtonian liquids .
Maloideae	0	The Maloideae -LRB- which is a Latin plural form -RRB- is a traditional name for a subfamily of plants in the rose family -LRB- Rosaceae -RRB- .
Maloideae	0	These plants are shrubs and small trees .
Maloideae	0	The most well known Maloideae are apples and pears .
Maloideae	0	Recently it has been shown that the Maloideae are a part of the traditional subfamily Spiraeoideae , and most botanists no longer use the name Maloideae .
Rowan	0	A Rowan is a type of fruit-bearing plant in the family Rosaceae .
Rowan	0	They grow in the cooler areas of Europe and Asia .
Rowan	0	The fruit is a 4-8 mm diameter ball .
Rowan	0	It is bright orange or red in most species , but pink , yellow or white in some Asian species .
Rowan	0	The fruit are soft and juicy .
Fragaria Ã vescana	0	Fragaria Ã -- vescana is a plant in the family Rosaceae .
Fragaria Ã vescana	0	It is a type of strawberry .
Fragaria Ã vescana	0	It is a mix between a Beach Strawberry and a Strawberry that is normal .
.htaccess	0	
.htaccess	0	htaccess is a type of computer file for the configuring some web servers . .
.htaccess	0	htaccess files can be used to create custom error pages , or to prevent visitors from directly linking pictures , also known as hot-linking to their own sites , costing the website owner money .
.htaccess	1	A .
.htaccess	1	htaccess file is put onto the website , so that people will not be able to go onto the URL of the image -LRB- picture -RRB- -LRB- example : www.website.com/image.filetype -RRB- .
.htaccess	1	Owners can replace this picture , after they upload the file , with a message , or it can be made to redirect to an error page .
.htaccess	2	By default , MediaWiki uses http://www.example.org/index.php/Main_Page type of URL to display the main page .
.htaccess	2	But by changing the .
.htaccess	2	htaccess and LocalSettings .
.htaccess	2	php , it can display URLs like http://www.example.org/wiki/Main_Page so that it will look nicer -LRB- like Wikipedia -RRB- .
.htaccess	2	By default , all posts made in Wordpress uses http://www.example.org/?p=123 to display posts .
.htaccess	2	But it can be changed into URLs like http://www.example.org/2010/06/postname in .
.htaccess	2	htaccess and the permalink setting in the site admin of that blog .
Butcher	0	A butcher is person whose job is to prepare and sell meat .
Butcher	0	Some butchers also kill the animals the meat is from .
Butcher	0	Butchers also prepare sausages , and other meat-products .
Mount Adams (Washington)	0	Mount Adams is the second-highest mountain in the Pacific Northwest of North America .
Mount Adams (Washington)	0	It is a volcano in the Cascade Range .
Mount Adams (Washington)	0	Adams is located about 35 miles -LRB- 56 km -RRB- east of Mount St. Helens .
Nuclear power	0	Nuclear power is the controlled use of nuclear energy .
Nuclear power	0	Nuclear energy is energy in uranium that can be released by nuclear reactions in a machine called a nuclear reactor .
Nuclear power	0	This energy is made into electricity , which then can be used to power machines and heat homes .
Nuclear power	0	In 2007 , 14 % of the world 's electricity came from nuclear power .
Nuclear power	0	Nuclear power plants also make radioactive waste that could be harmful if it is not stored properly .
Nuclear power	1	Enrico Fermi made the first nuclear reactor in 1941 .
Nuclear power	1	Many reactors were built in the U.S. during World War II during the Manhattan Project .
Nuclear power	1	In 1954 the first nuclear power plant started in Obninsk near Moscow .
Nuclear power	1	Most nuclear power plants in the U.S. were built during the 1960s and 1970s .
Nuclear power	1	Nuclear reactors also power some large military ships and submarines .
Nuclear power	2	Some serious nuclear accidents have occurred .
Nuclear power	2	A scale was made to measure how dangerous accidents are .
Nuclear power	2	It is called International Nuclear Event Scale .
Nuclear power	2	The scale has 8 levels -LRB- 0-7 -RRB- , and 7 is the worst .
Nuclear power	3	Nuclear-powered submarine mishaps include the Soviet submarine K-19 reactor accident -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , the Soviet submarine K-27 reactor accident -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , and the Soviet submarine K-431 reactor accident -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Nuclear power	4	The economics of nuclear power is challenging , and following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster , costs are likely to go up for currently operating and new nuclear power plants , due to increased requirements for on-site spent fuel management and elevated design basis threats .
Nuclear power	5	There is a debate about the use of nuclear power .
Nuclear power	5	Supporters , such as the World Nuclear Association and IAEA , think that nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions .
Nuclear power	5	Anti-nuclear opponents , such as Greenpeace International and NIRS , believe that nuclear power poses threats to people and the environment .
Nuclear power	6	In 2007 , nuclear power plants made some 2600 TWh of electricity and provided 14 percent of the electricity used in the world , which represented a fall of 2 per cent compared with 2006 .
Nuclear power	6	As of May 9 , 2010 , there were 438 -LRB- 372 GW -RRB- nuclear reactors operating globally .
Nuclear power	6	A peak was reached in 2002 when there were 444 nuclear reactors operating .
Nuclear power	7	The nuclear emergencies at Japan 's Fukushima I Nuclear Power Station and other nuclear facilities raised questions about the future of nuclear power .
Nuclear power	7	Platts has said that `` the crisis at Japan 's Fukushima nuclear plants has prompted leading energy-consuming countries to review the safety of their existing reactors and cast doubt on the speed and scale of planned expansions around the world '' .
Nuclear power	7	Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster , the International Energy Agency halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035 .
Software versioning	0	Software Versioning is a way to tell the different states of Computer software apart .
Software versioning	0	Computer software has different states in its development process .
Software versioning	0	Each state in the process is given a unique Version .
Software versioning	0	Versions are either names , dates , or they can be done as some other form of numbering .
Software versioning	0	Sometimes these states are also called revisions .
Software versioning	1	Many times , after a program has been made , things called patches can be downloaded from the program 's website .
Software versioning	1	The patches will make small changes or fixes to the main program .
Software versioning	1	When a patch is used , the program is advanced to the next version .
Software versioning	1	For example , a computer game is first at version 1.0 when it is released .
Software versioning	1	Later , the player may download a patch , which changes the game to version 1.1 , 1.01 , or something similar to that .
Sympathy	0	Sympathy exists when the feelings or emotions of one person lead to similar feelings in another person so that they share feeling .
Sympathy	0	Mostly sympathy means the sharing of unhappiness or suffering , but it can also mean sharing other -LRB- positive -RRB- emotions .
Sympathy	0	In a broader sense , it can refer to the sharing of political or ideological sentiments , such as in the phrase `` a communist sympathiser '' .
Sympathy	1	The psychological state of sympathy is closely linked with that of empathy , but is not identical to it .
Sympathy	1	Empathy refers to the ability to perceive and directly experientially feel another person 's emotions as they feel them , but makes no statement as to how they are viewed .
Sympathy	2	Sympathy , by contrast , implies a degree of equal feeling , that is , the sympathiser views the matter similarly to how the person themselves does .
Sympathy	2	It thus implies concern , or care or a wish to reduce negative feelings others are experiencing .
Puddle	0	A puddle is a small mass of liquid , usually water , uncontained on a surface .
Puddle	0	It can form either in depressions in the surface , or directly upon the flat surface , held together by surface tension .
Puddle	0	A puddle is generally considered to be small enough to step over or shallow enough to walk through , and too small to traverse with a boat .
Puddle	1	Puddles commonly form during rainstorms , and can cause problems for transport , especially when combined with cold conditions to form patches of ice , which are highly slippery and difficult to see .
Beam (structure)	0	A beam is an element that carries load .
Beam (structure)	1	Beams generally carry vertical forces , but can also be used to carry horizontal loads -LRB- Those loads can result from wind or an earthquake -RRB- .
Beam (structure)	1	The loads that a beam carries are led to columns or walls , which lead the force to the next element .
Beam (structure)	2	Beams are characterized by their profile -LRB- their shape -RRB- , their length , and their material .
Beam (structure)	2	In constructions of today beams are mostly made of steel , reinforced concrete , or wood .
Organ (music)	0	In music , an organ is a keyboard instrument which makes sound by forcing air through pipes .
Organ (music)	0	They are common instruments in churches , and sometimes appear in theaters , especially older movie theaters or cinemas .
Organ (music)	0	A person who plays the organ is called an organist .
Twin	0	Twins are two animal -LRB- including human -RRB- offspring that are born from the same pregnancy .
Twin	1	Human twins are two people that shared the uterus during a single pregnancy , and one is normally born quickly after the first .
Twin	1	Because of the size of the uterus , multiple pregnancies are less likely to last the full 38 weeks than most single birth pregnancies .
Twin	1	On average , they last 35 weeks .
Twin	1	This also means about 50 % of twins is born prematurely .
Twin	2	Fraternal twins , also known as `` non-identical twins '' or dizygotic twins : Two separate ova are fertilized , which each becomes a zygote .
Twin	2	The two zygotes grow into two genetically different beings .
Twin	3	Identical twins or monozygotic twins : A single ovum is fertilized to form one zygote .
Twin	3	This zygote later splits , and each half of the zygote becomes a twin .
Twin	3	The twins have the same genes .
Twin	3	Semi-identical twins : A single ovum is fertilized by two sperm cells , and splits .
Twin	3	The twins have the same genes from their mother 's side , but each twin has different genes from their father 's side .
Twin	4	There are five variations of twinning that occur commonly in the world .
Twin	4	The three most common variations are all fraternal , meaning the two twins are not from the same egg : -LRB- 1 -RRB- male-female twins are the most common result , at about 40 % of all twins born ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- female fraternal twins -LRB- sometimes called sororal twins -RRB- , about 20 % ; -LRB- 3 -RRB- male fraternal twins , about 20 % .
Twin	4	The last two variations are identical twins , which means they come from one single egg that split later : -LRB- 4 -RRB- female identical twins -LRB- about 10 % -RRB- and -LRB- 5 -RRB- -LRB- least common -RRB- male identical twins -LRB- about 10 % -RRB- .
Twin	5	Twinning is common in many other animals , such as cats , sheep , and ferrets .
Twin	5	Twinning occurs in cattle about 1-4 % of the time , and research is underway to improve the odds of twinning , which can be more profitable for the breeder if complications can be sidestepped or managed .
Ceiling	0	A ceiling is an overhead interior surface of a room that conceals the underside of the floor or roof structure above .
Column	0	A column in architecture is a vertical element that transmits the weight of the structure above to the structure below .
Column	0	Columns can be either a single piece or several pieces put together .
Column	0	Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest .
Column	1	Stone columns were already used in the architecture of ancient Egypt as early as 2600 BC .
Keyboard instrument	0	A keyboard instrument is an instrument that is played by pressing the keys of a keyboard .
Keyboard instrument	0	In a keyboard , the notes are arranged with naturals -LRB- usually white notes -RRB- forming the main body of the keyboard , and sharps and flats -LRB- usually black notes -RRB- placed in cuttings into the upper half of the naturals .
Keyboard instrument	1	In the 17th and 18th centuries , the word Clavier was used in Germany to mean any kind of keyboard instrument .
Keyboard instrument	1	Often , the naturals were black and the sharps and flats were white -LRB- see picture of harpsichord -RRB- , but the layout was exactly the same .
Keyboard instrument	2	The development of electronic instruments in the 20th century has brought about many different types of electronic keyboard instruments .
Keyboard instrument	2	These include the ondes martenot and the synthesizer .
Keyboard instrument	3	Nowadays , people often talk about a keyboard meaning an electronic keyboard -LRB- e.g. â He plays the keyboardâ -RRB- .
Keyboard instrument	3	This word is sometimes pluralize as `` keyboards '' .
Bow (ship)	0	This article is about the ship part .
Bow (ship)	0	For other meanings , see Bow .
Bow (ship)	1	The bow is the forward part of the hull of a ship or boat , the point that is most forward when the vessel is underway .
Bow (ship)	1	The bow is designed to reduce the resistance of the hull cutting through water and should be tall enough to prevent water from easily washing over the top of it .
Jambul	0	Jambul or Jamun or Jamblang -LRB- Syzgium cumini -RRB- , Nava Pazham -LRB- Tamil -RRB- is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae , native to India and Indonesia .
Jambul	0	It is also grown in other areas of southern Asia including Myanmar and Afghanistan .
Jambul	0	The tree was also introduced to Florida , USA in 1911 by the USDA , and is also now commonly planted in Suriname .
Jambul	0	In Brazil , where it was introduced from India during Portuguese colonisation , it has spread out in the wild in some places , as many native birds such as thrushes , tanagers and the Great Kiskadee want their fruits .
Jambul	0	The various names for this fruit are -LRB- in Java -RRB- plum , jambul , jamun , jaman , black plum , faux pistachier , Indian blackberry , jambol , doowet , jambolan and jambolÃ # o. Scientific synonyms include Syzygium jambolanum , Eugenia cumini and Eugenia jambolana .
Jambul	1	A fairly fast growing species , it can grow as high as 30 metres , and can live more than 100 years .
Jambul	1	Its dense foliage provides shade and is grown just for its ornamental value .
Jambul	1	The wood is strong and water resistant .
Jambul	1	Because of this it is used in railway sleepers and to install motors in wells .
Jambul	1	It is sometimes used to make cheap furniture and village dwellings though it is relatively hard to work on .
Jambul	2	The Jamun tree starts flowering in March-April .
Jambul	2	The fragrant flowers of Jamun are small , nearly 5 millimetres in diameter .
Jambul	2	This is followed by the fruit which appears in May-June and resembles a large berry .
Jambul	2	The berry is oblong and ovoid .
Jambul	2	It is green when just appearing , pink when as it matures , and shining crimson black when fully ripe .
Jambul	2	Another variety comes in white and some people say that it can be used as a medicine .
Jambul	2	Jamun fruit is a mixture of sweet , slightly sub acid spicy flavor that stands out even after eaten since it turns the tongue into purple color .
Jambul	2	The fruit is universally accepted to be very good for medicinal purposes , especially diabetics .
Jambul	2	The seed is also used in various alternative healing systems like Ayurveda , Unani and Chinese medicine for digestive ailments .
Jambul	2	The leaves and bark are used for controlling blood pressure and gingivitis .
Jambul	2	Wine and vinegar are also made from the fruit .
Rambutan	0	A rambutan is a kind of fruit tree from southeast Asia .
Rambutan	0	It is related to the Lychee .
Rambutan	0	The rambutan is green when not yet ripe .
Rambutan	0	The flesh of the rambutan is white in color , unlike its shell , which is red .
Rambutan	0	It is known for the hairy balls it has .
Rambutan	0	The balls are juicy and sweet , and a bit crunchy .
Rambutan	0	It has a small smooth seed .
Rambutan	0	An average tree grows from 5,000-6 ,000 + fruit .
Tangerine	0	A tangerine is a type of fruit .
Tangerine	0	It is related to the orange , but it is smaller and easier to peel .
Jackfruit	0	Jackfruit -LRB- also called `` Jakfruit '' -RRB- is a type of fruit from India , Bangladesh -LRB- National fruit -RRB- and Sri Lanka .
Jackfruit	0	When a Jackfruit ripens , it changes from green to slightly yellow .
Epitaph Records	0	Epitaph Records is an American record label .
Epitaph Records	0	The company mainly deals with punk bands .
Epitaph Records	0	Epitaph was started by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz .
Epitaph Records	0	Bands that have signed this label are :
Epitaph Records	1	The asterik -LRB- \* -RRB- marks indicate as those who are no longer signed to Epitaph .
Vaccinium arboreum	0	Vaccinium arboreum -LRB- also called sparkleberry or farkleberry -RRB- is a species of Vaccinium native to south-eastern United States .
Vaccinium arboreum	0	They are usually found in southern Virginia west to southeastern Missouri , and south to Florida and eastern Texas .
Vaccinium arboreum	1	Vaccinium arboreum is a shrub -LRB- rarely a small tree -RRB- growing to 3-5 metres -LRB- sometimes up to 9 metres -RRB- tall .
Vaccinium arboreum	1	The leaves are evergreen in the south of the range , but deciduous farther north where winters are colder .
Vaccinium arboreum	1	They are oval-elliptic with an acute apex , 3-7 cm long and 2-4 cm broad , with a smooth or very finely toothed margin .
Vaccinium arboreum	1	The flowers are white , bell-shaped , 3-4 mm in diameter , with a five-lobed corolla , produced in racemes up to 5 cm long .
Vaccinium arboreum	1	The fruit is a round dry berry about 6 mm diameter , green at first , black when ripe , edible but bitter and tough .
Vaccinium	0	Vaccinium is a genus of plants .
Vaccinium	0	All of these plants are shrubs .
Vaccinium	0	They are in the family Ericaceae .
Vaccinium	0	The plants grow fruits on them .
Vaccinium	0	Well-known species of Vaccinium are blueberries , cranberries and huckleberries .
Vaccinium	1	In total , there are about 450 species , which are found in the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere .
Vaccinium	1	There are a few tropical species , that grow in places like Madagascar or Hawaii .
Vaccinium	1	The plants usually grow in heath landscapes or in forests .
Vaccinium	2	The larvae of a number of lepidoptera species -LRB- moths and butterflies are examples of lepidoptera -RRB- grow on these plants .
Cantaloupe	0	A cantaloupe is a type of fruit .
Cantaloupe	0	It is a muskmelon that is probably related to the watermelon .
Cantaloupe	0	There are two types of cantaloupe , European and North American .
Smash (album)	0	Smash is one of The Offspring 's most successful albums .
Smash (album)	0	It came out in 1994 under the label Epitaph Records .
Smash (album)	0	It contains their famous hit singles such as `` Come Out and Play -LRB- Keep 'Em Separated -RRB- '' and `` Self Esteem '' .
Smash (album)	0	Smash is often credited as one of the best punk rock albums sold in the entire world , and is the best selling album ever made on an independent label .
Smash (album)	1	The album is also one of the albums that started mainstream Pop punk music .
Smash (album)	2	Occasionally on the album , there 's a guy who comments on the music , but it is not revealed who .
Ilama (fruit)	0	Ilama is a kind of fruit , and also the name of the tree that it grows on .
Ilama (fruit)	0	The trees and fruits can be found in tropical Central America .
Ilama (fruit)	0	The name comes from the Spanish tranlsation of the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl .
Ilama (fruit)	0	Its rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' .
Ilama (fruit)	0	The name is also applied to a similar fruit , soncoya or cabeza de negro -LRB- A. pupurea -RRB- which is cultivated as an alternative to the cherimoya .
Ilama (fruit)	0	The soncoya is similar in size to the Ilama but gray brown in color with hard bumps on the surface , and orange flesh that tastes like mango or papaw .
Ilama (fruit)	1	The Ilama fruit is delicious when eaten ripe .
Ilama (fruit)	1	It is either eaten on the half-shell or scooped out with a tool .
Ilama (fruit)	1	The Ilama is usually chilled when served , it is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge .
The Offspring (album)	0	The Offspring is the debut album by the band of the same title .
The Offspring (album)	0	It was originally on vinyl in 1989 under the label Nemesis Records and it was re-released on CD in 1995 on Epitaph Records .
The Offspring (album)	1	The song `` Beheaded '' was co-written by The Offspring and -LRB- original drummer -RRB- James Lilja .
Apples, Vaud	0	Apples is a municipality in Switzerland .
Apples, Vaud	0	It is in Vaud Canton .
Apples, Vaud	0	Vaud Canton has 364 communes in it .
Finance	0	Finance is how people study and figure out how people , businesses and groups make and use money .
Finance	0	It can mean :
Finance	1	The process of finance is learning how people and groups act in managing their money , and most of all how they manage making money , and making a profit , with spending money , and making a loss .
Finance	2	A group that makes more money than it spends can lend or invest the excess profit .
Finance	2	On the other hand , a group that makes less money than it spends can raise money by getting a loan or selling stock , or spending less , or making more money .
Finance	3	A bank is where many people borrowing money meet people lending money .
Finance	3	A bank gets money from lenders , and pays interest .
Finance	3	The bank then lends this money to borrowers .
Finance	3	Banks allow borrowers and lenders of different sizes to meet .
Finance	4	Corporate finance is about things like the sale of stock by a company to the public .
Finance	4	Stock is ownership in a company , broken up into pieces .
Finance	4	The stock gives whoever owns it part ownership in that company .
Finance	4	If someone buys one share of XYZ Inc , and the company has 100 shares available , the buyer is 1\/100th owner of that company and owns 1\/100th -LRB- 1 % -RRB- of the profit .
Finance	5	Finance is used by people , by governments , by businesses , etc. , as well as by all kinds of groups .
Finance	6	This is finance for people .
Finance	6	It is about :
Finance	7	Business finance is about finding money for a company 's activities .
Finance	7	It studies trying to make more profit than loss , and taking good risks for the chance to make more money .
Finance	7	LFC
Finance	8	Financial economics is the study of economics which is important to financial things like changes in price and supply of goods .
Finance	9	It studies how much risk some actions that a company may take will cause , and how the company should spend its money .
Finance	10	Financial maths is the study of maths for financial markets .
Finance	10	Financial maths studies mathematics , mainly statistics .
Governor General of Canada	0	The Governor General of Canada is the person who represents Canada 's Queen -LRB- or King -RRB- .
Governor General of Canada	0	The Queen of Canada does not spend much time in Canada because she is also the Queen of several other countries .
Governor General of Canada	1	The Governor General is technically chosen by the Queen and is allowed to use almost all of the Queen 's powers .
Governor General of Canada	1	But most of the time neither the Queen nor the Governor General use their powers without advice from the Prime Minister of Canada .
Governor General of Canada	2	Once in a while the Prime Minister may want something done that the Governor General is not allowed to do on her own .
Governor General of Canada	2	The Prime Minister must then go straight to the Queen , for example for the appointment of 4 or 8 extra Senators to Parliament .
Governor General of Canada	3	David Lloyd Johnston is the current Governor General of Canada .
Governor General of Canada	4	As Canada has two official federal languages , the Governor General 's title is in both English and French .
Noah's Ark	0	Noah 's Ark , according to the Book of Genesis -LRB- Genesis 6-9 NIV -RRB- in the Bible , was a ship that saved Noah and the other seven members of his family from the Great Flood .
Noah's Ark	0	According to the story , it later rested on Mount Ararat , Turkey .
Noah's Ark	1	The size of the ship was 300 by 50 by 30 ells , according to Genesis 6:14 -LRB- NIV -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	1	This makes it about half the size of the ship RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 , or 133 by 22 , by 13 metres .
Noah's Ark	1	It would have had about the same tonnage -LRB- weight -RRB- as the RMS Titanic .
Noah's Ark	1	It was much bigger than any ship of that time .
Noah's Ark	1	Very probably , the wood used was that of the cypress tree .
Noah's Ark	2	Nothing has been found that could seem to show that the ark rested on Mount Ararat .
Noah's Ark	2	All findings were quickly shown as being fake .
Noah's Ark	2	For this reason , many theologians have come to see the story of the flood as a myth , that should not be understood literally .
Noah's Ark	2	In spite of this , many Christian movements , like the Eastern Orthodox Church and Seventh-day Adventist Church still keep a literal reading .
Noah's Ark	3	According to the Bible , the ark was made of gopherwood .
Noah's Ark	3	Gopherwood is probably the wood of a cypress tree , which was used for making ships in the Middle East .
Noah's Ark	3	Cypress was good for making ships because it had strong wood from a large trunk and limbs .
Noah's Ark	4	The ark was 300 cubits long , and 50 cubits wide ; the height was 30 cubits .
Noah's Ark	4	For a long time people did not know exactly how much a cubit was .
Noah's Ark	4	One day in the later years of the 19th century , archaeologists found a tunnel in Jerusalem .
Noah's Ark	4	This tunnel had been built in the days of King Hezekiah -LRB- around 700 B.C. -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	4	At the entrance was an inscription that said the tunnel was 1200 cubits long .
Noah's Ark	4	The archaeologist measured the tunnel and saw it was 1800 feet long -LRB- 54,000 centimeters -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	4	So now , people know that the Hebrew cubit , at least in the time of King Hezekiah , was 18 inches -LRB- 45 centimeters -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	5	The shape and size of the ark were very good for floating -LRB- the ark was made to float , not for quickly going through the water -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	5	Many cargo ships are built like Noah 's ark , because this design is very steady in the water .
Noah's Ark	6	After Noah had finished putting the ark together with the gopherwood boards , he had to make it watertight -LRB- so that water would n't go inside the ark -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	6	According to the Bible , God told Noah to use pitch , a waterproof material to paint it inside and outside .
Noah's Ark	7	The building of the ark took Noah about 120 years , according to the time God gave to human beings before the Flood started .
Noah's Ark	8	There are also some problems with the way the story is understood , that started during Renaissance .
Noah's Ark	8	The mythological creature called the Phoenix is unique -LRB- only one ever existed -RRB- .
Noah's Ark	8	How can there have been two of them ?
Noah's Ark	8	- And the Sirens .
Noah's Ark	8	that lure sailors into their doom , were they taken onboard , too ?
Noah's Ark	8	- A popular solution was , that they swam outside .
Noah's Ark	8	And the Bird of Paradise must have flown around the ark endlessly , because it had no feet to land .
Noah's Ark	9	At the same time , a new kind of scholarship arose .
Noah's Ark	9	These people never questioned the literal truth of the Ark story .
Noah's Ark	9	They began to think about it from a practical point of view .
Noah's Ark	9	In the 15th century , Alfonso Tostada told about the logic of the Ark , including things such as arrangements for the getting rid of dung and the circulation of fresh air .
Noah's Ark	9	The well-known 16th-century geometrician Johannes Buteo worked out the ship 's internal dimensions .
Noah's Ark	9	He also allowed room for Noah 's grinding mills and smokeless ovens .
Noah's Ark	9	Other people also used his model , later on .
Noah's Ark	10	By the 17th century , America had been discovered and was being explored .
Noah's Ark	10	This led to new problems .
Noah's Ark	10	All the species had to be spread again from one point , after the flood .
Noah's Ark	10	The obvious answer was that man had spread over the continents after the destruction of the Tower of Babel .
Noah's Ark	10	The different groups took animals with them .
Noah's Ark	10	Some of the results seemed peculiar , though : why had the natives of North America taken rattlesnakes , but not horses , wondered Sir Thomas Browne in 1646 ?
Noah's Ark	10	`` How America abounded with Beasts of prey and noxious Animals , yet contained not in that necessary Creature , a Horse , is very strange . ''
Noah's Ark	11	Browne was among the first people to question the notion of spontaneous generation .
Noah's Ark	11	He was a medical doctor and amateur scientist making this observation in passing .
Noah's Ark	11	Biblical scholars of the time such as Justus Lipsius -LRB- 1547 â `` 1606 -RRB- and Athanasius Kircher -LRB- c. 1601 â `` 80 -RRB- were also beginning to look at the Ark story more closely .
Noah's Ark	11	They tried to reconcile the Biblical account with natural historical knowledge of their time .
Noah's Ark	11	The resulting hypotheses were important .
Noah's Ark	11	They were a driving force behind the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals .
Noah's Ark	11	They indirectly helped the development of biogeography in the 18th century .
Noah's Ark	11	Natural historians began to draw connections between climates and the animals and plants adapted to them .
Noah's Ark	11	One important theory said that the biblical Ararat was striped with different climatic zones .
Noah's Ark	11	When climate changed , the associated animals moved as well .
Noah's Ark	11	Eventually they spread to repopulate the globe .
Noah's Ark	11	There was also the problem of an ever-expanding number of known species : for Kircher and earlier natural historians , there was little problem finding room for all known animal species in the Ark , but by the time John Ray -LRB- 1627 â `` 1705 -RRB- was working , just several decades after Kircher , their number had increased dramatically .
Noah's Ark	11	Incorporating the full range of animal diversity into the Ark story was becoming increasingly difficult , and by 1700 few natural historians could see any reasons to believe in a literal interpretation of the Noah 's Ark narrative .
Joseph Barbera	0	Joseph Roland `` Joe '' Barbera -LRB- March 24 , 1911 â `` December 18 , 2006 -RRB- was an Italian American animator , cartoon artist , storyboard artist , director , producer , and co-founder , together with William Hanna , of Hanna-Barbera .
Joseph Barbera	0	The studio produced well-known cartoons such as Tom and Jerry , The Huckleberry Hound Show , The Flintstones , The Jetsons , Scooby-Doo as well as the musical film , Charlotte 's Web .
William Hanna	0	William Denby `` Bill '' Hanna -LRB- July 14 , 1910 -- March 22 , 2001 -RRB- was an American animator , director , producer , cartoon artist , and co-founder with Joseph Barbera of Hanna-Barbera .
William Hanna	0	The studio made well-known cartoons , such as The Huckleberry Hound Show , The Flintstones , The Jetsons , and Scooby-Doo , as well as the musical film , Charlotte 's Web .
Hanna-Barbera	0	Hanna-Barbera was a company that made cartoons .
Hanna-Barbera	0	Some of these cartoons were The Jetsons , The Flintstones , Scooby-Doo , Yogi Bear , Smurfs , Pink Panther , Wally Gator , and Peter Potamus , as well as the 1973 movie version of Charlotte 's Web and many more .
Hanna-Barbera	0	It was started by and named after William Hanna and Joseph Barbera .
Hanna-Barbera	0	After the death of Hanna in 2001 , Hanna-Barbera split into two parts : Warner Bros. .
Hanna-Barbera	0	Animation -LRB- for older cartoons -RRB- and Cartoon Network Studios -LRB- for the newer ones on Cartoon Network -RRB- .
Australian English	0	Australian English is the kind of English language used in Australia .
Australian English	1	People from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788 .
Australian English	1	They brought many different kinds of English with them .
Australian English	1	These different kinds of English began to mix and change .
Australian English	1	The new comers soon began to speak with their own distinctive accent and vocabulary .
Australian English	2	More and more people came to Australia in the 19th and 20th centuries .
Australian English	2	Many people came looking for gold .
Australian English	2	Some came from Britain and Ireland .
Australian English	2	Others came from non-English speaking countries .
Australian English	2	Australian English continued to grow and change .
Australian English	3	Australian English has also been influenced by American English .
Australian English	3	During the Second World War there were many American soldiers staying in Australia .
Australian English	3	American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s .
Australian English	4	The Australian and New Zealand accents are very similar .
Australian English	4	The Australian accent is also similar to accents from the South-East of Britain .
Australian English	5	In Australian English the \/ r \/ sound can only occur before a vowel .
Australian English	5	Many words which sound different in other accents sound the same in Australian English .
Australian English	5	Some examples are :
Australian English	6	Some Australian English vowels sound different to vowels of other kinds of English .
Australian English	6	For example , the vowel in day starts with a very open mouth .
Australian English	6	This makes the Australian day sound close to the die of most British or American people .
Australian English	7	Australian English has some vowels not used in some other kinds of English .
Australian English	7	For example , the words bad and lad do not rhyme because bad has a long vowel and lad has a short one .
Australian English	7	Also , cot does not sound like caught and bother does not rhyme with father .
Australian English	8	As with American English the \/ t \/ sound can sometimes sound like a \/ d \/ sound .
Australian English	8	This usually happens between vowels .
Australian English	8	So , for example ,
Australian English	9	Also in the Australian accent a \/ t \/ sound plus the sound of you comes out sounding like chew and a \/ d \/ sound plus the sound of you comes out sounding like Jew .
Australian English	9	Here are some examples of things which sound the same .
Australian English	10	Australians pronounce wh and w the same .
Australian English	10	Some examples are :
Australian English	11	Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use .
Australian English	11	The famous Australian greeting , for example , is G ` day ! .
Australian English	11	A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback .
Australian English	12	Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland .
Australian English	12	For example , mate meaning `` friend '' which is still used in Britain .
Australian English	12	Some of these words have changed in meaning .
Australian English	13	A few words have come from Australian Aboriginal languages .
Australian English	13	These are mainly names for animals , plants and places .
Australian English	13	Some examples are dingo and kangaroo .
Australian English	14	Sometimes we do not know where a word came from .
Australian English	14	For example , dinkum or fair dinkum means `` true '' , `` is that true ? ''
Australian English	14	, `` this is the truth '' .
Australian English	14	But nobody know where the word is from : some say the word comes from Chinese , others say the word comes from England .
Australian English	15	Australian spelling is generally very similar to British spelling .
Australian English	15	In words like organise , realize , both - ise and - ize are accepted , as in British English , but , - ise is preferred .
Australian English	15	In words like color , favorite , - our is the norm , but some proper names such as the Labor party and Victor Harbor are spelled with - or .
Australian English	15	Program and jail , on the other hand , are more common than program and gaol .
Australian English	16	Most linguists -LRB- scientists who study language -RRB- split Australian English up into three main kinds .
Australian English	16	These are Broad , General , and Cultivated Australian English .
Australian English	17	Broad Australian English sounds very strongly Australian , when compared to other kinds of English .
Australian English	17	Dame Edna Everage speaks Broad Australian English .
Australian English	18	General Australian English is the middle ground .
Australian English	18	It is used by most Australians , and can be heard in Australian-made films and television programs .
Australian English	18	Russell Crowe and Nicole Kidman speak General Australian English .
Australian English	19	Cultivated Australian English is close to British English .
Australian English	19	Judy Davis and Geoffrey Rush speak Cultivated Australian English .
Australian English	20	The Australian accent does not change much across the country .
Australian English	20	However , some small differences include how the letter ` a ' sounds like in the words castle , dance , chance , advance , etc. .
Australian English	20	Some use the vowel in calm others use the vowel in mat or mad .
Australian English	20	Another regional difference is the pronunciation of ` e ' sounds especially followed by ` l' , such as Melbourne , helped , cellist , with Victorians pronouncing this ` e ' like the ` a ' sound in alchemy or chalice .
Australian English	21	However , there are differences in the words Australians use in different parts of the country .
Australian English	21	For example , football -LRB- or footy for short -RRB- means `` rugby '' in NSW and Queensland , but `` Australian rules football '' in Victoria .
Australian English	21	In NSW , a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers , in Queensland it is called togs , but it 's called bathers in most other states .
Apple (disambiguation)	0	An apple is a kind of fruit .
Apple (disambiguation)	0	Apple may also mean :
Spruce	0	Spruce are trees of the genus Picea , a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae , found in the northern temperate and taiga regions of the earth .
Spruce	1	Spruces are large trees , from 20 â `` 60 -LRB- â `` 95 -RRB- m tall when mature , and can be distinguished by their conical form and their needles , that are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion .
Spruce	1	The needles are shed when 4 â `` 10 years old .
Christmas tree	0	A Christmas tree or Tannenbaum is one of the most popular traditions associated with the celebration of Christmas .
Christmas tree	0	It is normally an evergreen coniferous tree that is brought into a home or used in the open , and is decorated with Christmas lights and colourful ornaments during the days around Christmas .
Christmas tree	0	An angel or a star is often placed at the top of the tree .
Cell division	0	Cell division is the process by which a cell , called the parent cell , divides into two cells , called daughter cells .
Cell division	0	When the cell divides , everything inside it divides also .
Cell division	0	The nucleus and the chromosomes divide , and the mitochondria divide also .
Cell division	0	There are two types of cell division .
Cell division	0	In mitosis , ordinary body -LRB- somatic -RRB- cells divide ; in meiosis cells divide to produce gametes -LRB- sex cells -RRB- .
Cell division	1	Cells are the ` building blocks ' of life , and cell division is a basic feature of life .
Cell division	1	For simple unicellular organisms like amoeba , one cell division reproduces the entire organism .
Cell division	1	On a larger scale , cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings .
Cell division	1	But most importantly , cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg zygote .
Cell division	1	After growth , cell division allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism .
Cell division	1	And binary fission is where a cell splits in two .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	Saparmurat Niyazov -LRB- February 19 , 1940 - December 21 , 2006 -RRB- was the first President of Turkmenistan .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	He served from 1993 to 2006 .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	Saparmurat Niyazov also called himself TÃ 1\/4 rkmenbaÅ y , which means leader of the Turkmen people .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	He tried to make a cult of personality , which means that he put many pictures and statues of himself around his country to make himself seem important .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	While he was president , Niyazov made doing many things against the law , such as growing a beard or ballet dancing .
Saparmurat Niyazov	0	He died from a heart attack on December 21 , 2006 , and Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow became the new president of Turkmenistan .
Spruce (disambiguation)	0	Spruce are trees in the genus Picea .
Spruce (disambiguation)	0	`` Spruce '' may also mean :
Lithuanian language	0	The Lithuanian language is a Baltic language .
Lithuanian language	0	It is from Lithuania , spoken in a few countries in Europe , as well as in the Americas and Australia .
Lithuanian language	1	Lithuanian and Latvian are the only remaining Baltic languages .
Lithuanian language	1	Both languages have many things in common .
Lithuanian language	1	Lithuanian , however , adopted fewer words and phrases from German and other languages .
Lithuanian language	1	However , long ago Lithuanian was affected by the Slavic languages , so the main barbarisms were replaced with Lithuanian words only in 1920 , by Lithuanian philologist Jonas Jablonskis and others .
Lithuanian language	2	There are two main dialects of Lithuanian .
Lithuanian language	2	Samogitian is the dialect mostly used in West Lithuania , the other , widely used in the whole country is AukÅ taitian -LRB- High-landers ' dialect -RRB- .
Lithuanian language	2	The standard Lithuanian comes from West-Auk Å taitian .
Lithuanian language	3	The first book written in Lithuanian is Katekizmas by Martynas MaÅ 3\/4 vydas .
Lithuanian language	3	It was published in East Prussia in 1547 .
Depeche Mode	0	Depeche Mode are an English band .
Depeche Mode	0	Last year -LRB- 2009 -RRB- they released their newest album ` Sounds of the Universe ' .
Depeche Mode	0	The band 's name was taken from a French fashion magazine , `` DÃ pÃ che mode '' , which means `` Fashion Update '' or `` Fashion News Dispatch '' .
Depeche Mode	0	Depeche Mode became famous in the 1980s .
Gingivitis	0	Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums around the teeth .
Gingivitis	0	Gingivitis may be caused by a build up of plaque and tartar because the teeth have not been cleaned properly .
Gingivitis	0	It can also be a manifestation of a systemic disease , as in diabetes or AIDS .
Gingivitis	1	Sometimes excessive brushing or flossing can wear out the gums causing gum recession .
Gingivitis	2	If gingivitis is not treated by proper oral hygiene , it can lead to periodontitis , which is a more advanced state of gum disease , that affects the bone and is harder to treat .
Taiga	0	Taiga -LRB- IPA pronunciation : \/ ` taÉ gÉ \/ or \/ taÉ ` ga \/ , from Mongolian -RRB- is characterized by coniferous forests .
Taiga	0	Taiga covers most of inland Alaska , Canada , Sweden , Finland , inland Norway , northern Kazakhstan and Russia -LRB- especially Siberia -RRB- , as well as parts of the extreme northern continental United States .
Taiga	0	The taiga is the world 's largest region with forests .
Taiga	0	In Canada , boreal forest is the term used to refer to the southern part of these forests , while `` taiga '' is used to describe the northern areas south of the Arctic tree line .
Binomial nomenclature	0	In biology , binomial nomenclature is how species are named .
Binomial nomenclature	0	As the word `` binomial '' suggests , the name of a species is made by using two words : the genus name and the species description .
Binomial nomenclature	0	Binomial nomenclature means `` two-name description '' .
Binomial nomenclature	1	The person who created this system for use was Swedish botanist and physician Carolluss Linnaeus -LRB- 1707 â `` 1778 -RRB- who tried to find names for all things in the natural world and gave every species -LRB- mineral , vegetable or animal -RRB- a two-part name .
Binomial nomenclature	1	This kind of naming had been used before Linnaeus , but before Linnaeus , hardly anybody used binomial nomenclature .
Binomial nomenclature	1	After Linnaeus , almost everybody did .
Binomial nomenclature	2	The value of the binomial nomenclature is that it is easy to identify species with just two words .
Binomial nomenclature	2	Also , those two words can be used all over the world , in all languages , and the name does not change based on country or time .
Binomial nomenclature	3	Many rules have been made to make binomial nomenclature more easy to understand and use .
Binomial nomenclature	3	There are now several codes and books full of information on how to organize these names .
Binomial nomenclature	4	For example , Canis lupus means wolf or Anthus hodgsoni .
Binomial nomenclature	4	Some older books may have both capitalized .
Binomial nomenclature	5	For example : Amaranthus retroflexus L. or Passer domesticus -LRB- Linnaeus , 1758 -RRB- - the latter was originally described as member of the genus Fringilla , hence the parentheses .
Binomial nomenclature	6	For example , `` The house sparrow -LRB- Passer domesticus -RRB- is decreasing in Europe . ''
Binomial nomenclature	7	There is still discussion between scientists on how to improve binomial nomenclature .
Binomial nomenclature	8	The names may come from any source whatsoever .
Binomial nomenclature	8	Often they are Latin words , but they may also come from Ancient Greek , from a place , from a person , a name from a local language , etc. .
Binomial nomenclature	8	In fact , the people who come up with these names sometime use specific descriptors from a variety of sources , including jokes and puns .
Binomial nomenclature	9	The names are always treated grammatically as if they were a Latin sentence .
Binomial nomenclature	9	This is why the name of a species is sometimes called its `` Latin name , '' but scientists like calling these names scientific names .
Binomial nomenclature	10	The genus name must be unique inside each group of life .
Binomial nomenclature	10	Species names are reused , and are sometimes given a third name which is a noun .
System	0	System -LRB- Latin word is -LRB- systÄ `` ma -RRB- -RRB- is a group of related things , that work with each other .
System	0	These things can be real or imaginary .
System	0	Systems can be real things , like a car 's engine .
System	0	But systems can also be things made by persons to organize ideas , groups , people , and anything else .
System	0	A subsystem is a little system within a big system .
System	1	Systems are a way to describe a set of items , or people , or things that are related , and most systems describe ways of making them work together , or why they work together already .
System	1	Some systems are nothing more than a different way of looking at a problem , or thinking about a job being done .
System	1	Other systems are more like organizing books on a shelf , so that people can find things more simply , without having to search .
System	1	These can be systems about how to program computers or manage people .
System	2	There are many kinds of systems .
System	2	A system can refer to :
Valencia orange	0	The Valencia orange is an orange first made by the Californian agronomist William Wolfskill , on his farm in Santa Ana .
Valencia orange	0	The orange was later sold to the Irvine Company , who later used half of its land to grow the orange .
Valencia orange	0	Orange County is named after this orange because of its popularity .
Valencia orange	0	The Irvine Company 's Valencia operation later split from the company and became Sunkist .
Valencia orange	0	Cultivation of the Valencia in Orange County had stopped by the mid-1990s because of rising property costs , which caused what remained of the Southern California orange industry to move to Florida .
Valencia orange	0	It is usually harvested between March and June .
Flowering plant	0	Flowering plants -LRB- also called Angiosperms -RRB- are a familiar form of land plants .
Flowering plant	0	Together with the gymnosperms they make up the seed plants .
Flowering plant	0	They are different from the gymnosperms because angiosperms bear flowers and gymnosperms do not bear flowers .
Amanda Michalka	0	Amanda Joy `` AJ '' Michalka -LRB- born April 10 , 1991 -RRB- is an American singer and actress from Torrance , California , USA .
Amanda Michalka	0	Her parents are Carrey Begley-Michalka and Mark Michalka .
Amanda Michalka	0	Her older sister is actress Alyson Michalka .
Amanda Michalka	0	She is notable for being in the band with her sister called 78violet .
Amanda Michalka	0	She also starred with her sister in the Disney movie Cow Belles .
Amanda Michalka	0	She is of German-American ancestry .
Amanda Michalka	0	Amanda Michalka was born in Torrance , California in 1991 .
Amanda Michalka	0	Her older sister , Alyson `` Aly '' Michalka and their parents moved to Seattle , Washington .
Amanda Michalka	0	There her parents made sure they were exposed to all varieties of music .
Amanda Michalka	0	They then moved back to Southern California , where they still live .
Amanda Michalka	1	Michalka was in a number of WORD Music Productions at her church in Southern California as a young child .
Amanda Michalka	1	Michalka plays a variety of instruments such as acoustic guitar , electric guitar , piano , and bongos .
Amanda Michalka	1	She used to be a model for catalogs .
Amanda Michalka	1	In March 2006 , she made her Disney Channel debut in the Disney Channel Original Movie Cow Belles , as `` Courtney Callum '' , along with sister Aly , as `` Taylor Callum '' .
Amanda Michalka	1	She has also made appearances on shows such as Oliver Beene , Six Feet Under , The Guardian , and General Hospital .
Amanda Michalka	1	she has also appeared with her sister in the MTV movie , Super Sweet 16 : The Movie .
Grape tomato	0	A grape tomato is a small , usually oblong tomato .
Grape tomato	0	They are similar in size to a small cherry tomato and they both have a similar taste , but the grape tomato also has the similar oblong shape of a plum tomato .
Grape tomato	0	The tomatoes were introduced to the United States market in 1997 by grower Andrew Chu , who got them from Taiwan 's Known-You Seed Co , though the majority of the production is by a company called Procacci Brothers , who market them as `` Santa Sweets '' .
Grape tomato	0	They are considered a difficult crop to grow , as they do not produce as heavily as many cherry tomato varieties .
Grape tomato	1	It is believed that the tomatoes originated in Southeast Asia .
Grape tomato	1	They are eaten as bar snacks in some parts of Thailand .
Adolf von Henselt	0	Adolf von Henselt -LRB- born Schwabach , Bavaria , May 9 1814 ; died Warmbrunn -LRB- now Cieplice -RRB- , Silesia , October 10 1889 was a German pianist and composer .
Adolf von Henselt	0	He had piano lessons from Hummel in Weimar .
Adolf von Henselt	0	When he was a young man he played in concerts all over Germany .
Adolf von Henselt	0	Then he went to Russia where he was very successful and he settled there to live .
Adolf von Henselt	0	He became pianist at the court of the tsar and taught the tsarâ s children how to play the piano .
Adolf von Henselt	1	Henselt was known for his beautiful playing of the music of Chopin .
Adolf von Henselt	1	He was very good at playing widely spaced arpeggios and could make them sound very smooth -LRB- legato -RRB- even if he was not using the pedal .
Adolf von Henselt	2	As a composer he is mostly remembered today for a few of his short works which are often quite sentimental , e.g. FrÃ 1\/4 hlingslied -LRB- Spring Song -RRB- and Si oiseau jâ Ã tais -LRB- If I were a bird -RRB- .
Cherry tomato	0	The Cherry Tomato is a type of tomato that is a fruit .
Cherry tomato	0	They grow up to be about 1 inch .
Cherry tomato	0	This type of tomato was originally developed in Israel .
Binary star	0	A binary star is two stars which orbit around each other .
Binary star	0	For each star , the other is its companion star .
Binary star	0	Many stars are part of a system with two or more stars .
Binary star	0	Binary stars are important in astrophysics because looking at their orbits allows scientists to find out their masses .
Binary star	0	This information can be used to learn the masses of individual stars .
Binary star	1	Binary stars are not the same as line-of-sight apparent double stars , which look close together but are not connected by gravity .
Binary star	1	Double stars may actually be far apart in space , but binary stars are quite close together .
Binary star	1	The first person to discover and prove true binary stars was the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel .
Binary star	1	He published the first catalogue of binary stars , and his son John Herschel found several thousand more and updated the catalogue .
Binary star	2	Some binary stars can be seen as two separate stars by people with good eyesightâ '' Mizar and Alcor in the handle of the Big Dipper -LRB- called `` The Plough '' in some countries -RRB- are an example a visual binary where the individual stars are visible .
Binary star	2	Other binary stars are so close together that instruments must be used to tell them apart .
Binary star	2	One way to tell binary stars and double stars apart is to watch them for a long time .
Binary star	2	Over a few decades of observation , true binary stars will move around each other , but double stars always stay in the same position .
Binary star	3	Some stars appear to be in orbit around empty space , and appear not to have a companion .
Binary star	3	In this case , the companion star is either very small and faint , or it is a neutron star or a black hole .
Binary star	3	The best-known example of a star with an invisible companion is Cygnus X-1 , in which the visible star 's companion appears to be a black hole .
Binary star	4	A visual binary star is one for which the separation of the two stars can be seen with a telescope .
Binary star	4	The brighter star is the primary and the fainter star is the secondary .
Binary star	4	Visual binaries take a long time to orbit one another , in the area of hundreds or even thousands of years
Binary star	5	A spectroscopic binary is one in which the two stars can not be seen separately even with a telescope .
Binary star	5	They are very close together and move around each other very quickly , over a period of a few weeks or even a few days .
Binary star	5	However , they can be seen to be two separate stars by using a spectroscope , which is able to record the Doppler change in the color of the light sent out by stars moving quickly toward or away from the Earth .
Binary star	6	Some spectroscopic binaries have an orbit that is edge-on to Earth .
Binary star	6	When this happens , the stars will take turns passing in front of and eclipsing the partner star , in what is called an eclipsing binary .
Binary star	6	In this case , the amount of light we see from the double dims slightly during the time one star is in front of the other .
Binary star	7	An astrometric binary is one where only one companion can be seen .
Binary star	7	For astrometric binaries fairly near the Earth -LRB- up to about 10 parsecs -RRB- , it may be possible to see the visible companion `` wobble '' as it moves around its invisible companion .
Binary star	7	By making measurements over a long period of time , it may be possible to calculate the mass of the visible star and how long its orbit takes .
Binary star	7	This method is also used to detect the presence of large planets orbiting a star ; as of 2007 , over two hundred planets have been discovered in this way .
Binary star	8	Most binaries are detached binaries .
Binary star	8	Except for their gravitational pull on one another , they have no effect on each other .
Binary star	9	Some binaries are so close to one another that one or both stars is able to pull material from the other .
Binary star	9	They may share the same stellar atmosphere , and as friction slows them down over a long period , they may merge into one star .
Binary star	10	Though it could be possible that binary stars may form when one star passes very close to another , it is highly unlikely -LRB- since it would actually take three stars close to one another before two could join -RRB- , and would occur only in places where stars are densely packed together .
Binary star	10	Our present understanding is that almost all binaries are formed together in the dense gas clouds where stars are born .
Binary star	11	It is possible -LRB- though not likely -RRB- that a passing star will disrupt a binary system and provide enough gravitational force to split the binary .
Binary star	11	Such separated stars go on to live lives as ordinary single stars .
Binary star	11	Sometimes , though , enough gravitational force is involved that the two companions speed away from each other at great speeds , resulting in what is known as runaway stars .
Binary star	12	Sometimes a star is in orbit around a white dwarf star .
Binary star	12	If it is large enough and close enough to the white dwarf , the dwarf may suck gasses from its companion 's atmosphere .
Binary star	12	Over a period of time , a great deal of gas may collect on the white dwarf .
Binary star	12	As this gas is compacted by the white dwarf 's gravity , it will eventually undergo nuclear fusion , resulting in a very bright outburst of light , known as a nova .
Binary star	12	In some cases , the white dwarf may gather so much gas that the explosion completely destroys it , in what is called a supernova .
Binary star	12	Such an event may also result in runaway stars , as the larger star no longer has a heavy companion which keeps it in orbit .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	0	Maccabi Haifa Football Club -LRB- , Moadon HaKaduregel Maccabi Haifa -RRB- is an Israeli football team from the city of Haifa , a section of Maccabi Haifa sports club .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	0	The club has won 11 championships , 5 State Cups and 3 Toto Cups .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	0	The club was founded in 1913 , and it is one of the country 's most successful teams in Europe , being the first Israeli club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	1	Maccabi Haifa Football Club was established in 1913 in the port city of Haifa .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	1	It was a small , struggling club that spent most of its time bouncing between the Liga Leumit and the lower leagues .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	2	The club was overshadowed by their city rivals Hapoel Haifa , who were then the darling club of the city of Haifa and especially of then mayor Abba Hushi .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	2	But even in its first years the club adapted a very adventurous and offensive style of play based on technique and short passes .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	2	In 1942 , the club reached the Israel State Cup final , but was humiliated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final , which is the club 's worst defeat ever .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	2	In 1962 , the club won its only honor until the 80s , when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	2	In 1963 they reached the final again , but failed to defend their title losing to arch-rivals Hapoel Haifa 1-0 .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	3	Maccabi Haifa F. C. is a professional football -LRB- soccer -RRB- club in Israel .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	3	Founded in 1913 , it is Israel 's most successful club both domestically and in European competitions .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	4	Avi Ran , Adoram Keisi , Eyal Berkovic , Yaniv Katan , Yossi Benayoun , Reuven Atar and Alon Mizrahi
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	5	The fan club of Maccabi Haifa F.C. have the nickname The Green Monkeys -LRB- '' '' Hakofim Hayerukim -RRB- .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	5	Additional the MCH -LRB- Maccabi Haifa -RRB- fans are known as the best of Israel .
Maccabi Haifa F.C.	6	As of September 1 2009 .
Tundra	0	In physical geography , tundra is an area where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons .
Tundra	0	The term `` tundra '' comes from tÅ `` ndÃ cents r which means ` uplands , tundra , treeless mountain tract ' .
Tundra	0	There are three types of tundra : arctic tundra , antarctic tundra , and alpine tundra .
Tundra	0	In all of these types , the vegetation is mostly grass , moss , and lichens .
Tundra	0	Trees grow in some of the tundra .
Tundra	0	The boundary between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline .
Tundra	0	The area itself encircles the Arctic Ocean of the Northern Hemisphere .
Tundra	0	The climate in a tundra biome consists of freezing cold and dryness in the winter and cold summers .
Tundra	0	The tundra ground is a barren place , often covered with rocks .
Tundra	0	Most water on the tundra is frozen within the soil .
Tundra	0	The permanent frozen soil is called permafrost .
Tundra	0	Permafrost and fierce winds prevent large trees from growing deep roots .
Tundra	0	Plants in the tundra are small and grow close to the ground .
Tundra	0	Plants called cushions grow in tight clumps in the tundra , but lichens are the dominant plants .
Tundra	0	Lichens cover the rocks .
Tundra	0	The few trees that do grow on the tundra are dwarf willows and birch .
Tundra	1	The deep and cold snow makes life in the tundra very difficult .
Tundra	1	Every animal must adapt in order to survive .
Tundra	1	Some have thick fur that turns white during the winter .
Tundra	1	Others find places to hibernate during the winter months .
Tundra	1	Some examples of animals that live in the tundra are : rodents , hares , sables , caribou , wolves , arctic foxes , bears , walruses , seals , and snowy owls .
Tree line	0	The tree-line or timberline is the edge of the habitat at which trees can grow .
Tree line	0	Beyond the tree-line , they are unable to grow as conditions are too bad .
Tree line	1	At the tree-line , tree growth is often not clear with the last trees forming low bushes .
Tree line	1	If it is caused by wind , these are known as krummholz , from the German for ` twisted wood ' .
Tree line	2	The tree line , like many other natural lines -LRB- lake boundaries , for example -RRB- , appears well-defined from a distance , but upon close inspection , it is not that clear .
Tree line	2	Trees grow shorter until they simply stop growing .
Tree line	3	The alpine tree-line at a location is dependent on local variables , such as aspect of slope , rain shadow and proximity to either geographical pole .
Tree line	3	Given this caveat , here is a list of average tree-lines from locations around the globe :
Tree line	4	Like the alpine tree-lines shown above , polar tree-lines are heavily influenced by local variables such as aspect of slope and degree of shelter ; trees can often grow in river valleys at latitudes where they could not grow on a more exposed site .
Tree line	4	Maritime influences such as ocean currents also play a major role in determining how far from the equator trees can grow .
Tree line	4	Here are some typical polar treelines :
Lift (force)	0	The lift force , lifting force or simply lift is the sum of all the forces on a body that force it to move perpendicular to the direction of flow .
Lift (force)	1	The most common type of lift is that of a wing of an aircraft .
Lift (force)	1	But there are many other common uses such as propellers on both aircraft and boats , rotors on helicopters , fan blades , sails on sailboats and wind turbines .
Lift (force)	2	While the common meaning of the term `` lift '' suggests an `` upwards '' action , in fact , the direction of lift -LRB- and its definition -RRB- does not depend on the meaning of `` up '' and `` down '' .
Lift (force)	3	There are a number of ways of explaining the production of lift , all of which are equivalent .
Lift (force)	3	That is , there are different expressions of the same underlying physical principles .
Tropics	0	The tropics are the region of the Earth near to the equator and between the Tropic of Cancer in the northern hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere .
Tropics	0	This region is also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone .
Tropics	1	This area includes all the areas of the Earth where the sun reaches a point directly overhead at least once a year .
Tropics	1	The word `` tropics '' comes from Greek tropos meaning `` turn '' , because the apparent position of the Sun moves between the two tropics within a year .
Tropics	2	Tropical plants and animals are those species that live in the tropics .
Tropics	2	Tropical is also sometimes used in a general sense for a tropical climate , a climate that is warm to hot and moist year-round , often with the sense of lush vegetation .
Tropics	2	However , there are places in the tropics that are anything but `` tropical '' in this sense , with even alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks , including Mauna Kea , Mt. Kilimanjaro , and the Andes as far south as the northernmost parts of Chile and Argentina .
Tropics	2	Places in the tropics which are drier with low humidity are such as the Sahara Desert and Central Africa and Northern Australian Outback .
Mount Kilimanjaro	0	Kilimanjaro -LRB- or Kilima Njaro , which means `` shining mountain '' in Swahili -RRB- , formerly Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze , is a mountain in northeastern Tanzania .
Mount Kilimanjaro	0	Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain rise in the world , rising 4600 meters -LRB- 15,000 ft -RRB- from the base , and includes the highest peak in Africa at 5,895 meters -LRB- 19,340 ft -RRB- .
Mount Kilimanjaro	0	It gives a dramatic view from the surrounding plains .
Mount Kilimanjaro	1	Mt. kilimanjaro is also a strato-like volcano .
Mount Kilimanjaro	1	It has explosive eruptions .
Mount Kilimanjaro	1	The last major eruption was about 100,000 years ago .
Tropical climate	0	A tropical climate is a type of climate typical in the tropics .
Tropical climate	0	It is a damp climate in which all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18 Â C -LRB- 64.4 Â F -RRB- .
Tropical climate	0	Tropical Climates have almost continuous rainfall throughout the year , usually in the afternoon .
Alpine tundra	0	Alpine tundra is a type of geological terrain .
Alpine tundra	0	It is to be found at high enough altitude at any latitude on Earth .
Alpine tundra	0	Alpine tundra lacks trees .
Alpine tundra	0	The lower parts do not have permafrost .
Alpine tundra	0	Because of this they are generally better drained than permafrost soils .
Alpine tundra	0	Alpine tundra changes to subalpine forests below the tree line .
Alpine tundra	1	Because alpine tundra is located in many different widely-separated regions of the Earth , there is no animal species found in all areas of alpine tundra .
Alpine tundra	2	Some animals of alpine tundra environments include the Kea parrot , marmot , Mountain goats , chinchilla , pika , golden eagle and snow leopard .
Alpine tundra	3	Very cold and dry .
Alpine tundra	3	Winter temperatures below 10 Â C .
Alpine tundra	3	Mainly mosses , lichens and poor grasses .
Alpine tundra	3	Some dwarf trees like birch and alder grow in Tundras .
Fumarole	0	A fumarole -LRB- Latin fumus , smoke -RRB- is an opening in the crust of the Earth , often in the neighborhood of volcanoes , where steam and gases come out , for instance carbon dioxide , sulfur dioxide , hydrochloric acid , and hydrogen sulfide .
Fumarole	1	The name solfatara -LRB- from the Italian solfo , sulfur -RRB- , is given to fumaroles with sulfurous gases .
KÃ¶ppen climate classification	0	The KÃ ppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems .
KÃ¶ppen climate classification	0	It was developed by Wladimir KÃ ppen , a German climatologist , around 1900 -LRB- with several further modifications by himself , notably in 1918 and 1936 -RRB- .
KÃ¶ppen climate classification	0	It is based on the concept that native vegetation is the best expression of climate , thus climate zone boundaries have been selected with vegetation distribution in mind .
Unkel	0	Unkel is a city in the district of Neuwied , Rhineland-Palatinate , in the country of Germany .
Unkel	0	It is located on the Rhine River .
Polar circle	0	A polar circle is either the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle .
Polar circle	0	On earth , the Arctic Circle is at a latitude of 66 Ë 33 ' 38 '' N , and the Antarctic Circle is at a latitude of 66 Ë 33 ' 38 '' S. Areas between each polar circle and its pole -LRB- north pole , or south pole -RRB- will each year have at least one 24 hour period when the sun is continuously above the horizon and at least one 24 hour period when the sun is continuously below the horizion .
Seine	0	The Seine -LRB- \/ sÉ n \/ in French language -RRB- is a major river of north-western France .
Seine	0	It is a commercial way and a tourist attraction , particularly within the city of Paris .
Seine	0	The river is 776 km long .
Seine	0	It flows into the Atlantic , the English Channel , near Le Havre .
Horizon	0	The horizon -LRB- from Greek orizein , to limit -RRB- is the line that separates earth from sky .
Horizon	0	But at many places the true horizon can not be seen as there are trees , buildings , mountains and so forth .
Horizon	0	The line is then called visible horizon .
Muon	0	The muon 's sign is '' Î 1\/4 '' .
Muon	0	The Muon is an elementary particle .
Muon	0	It has a negative electric charge and half spin .
Muon	0	The Muon has a life time of 2.2 micro-seconds or 0.0000022 seconds .
Muon	0	A muon is like an electron but it is heavier .
Muon	0	The superparticle of a muon is called a `` smuon . ''
Category:Harry Potter	0	This category is about J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter .
Magnoliopsida	0	Magnoliopsida or dicotyledons is the name of a class of plants in taxonomy .
Magnoliopsida	0	They are also called dicots .
Magnoliopsida	0	It is the biggest group of flowering plants .
Magnoliopsida	0	Seedlings in this group have two seed leaves .
Magnoliopsida	0	Monocots have one seed leaf .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	0	Cardiopulmonary resuscitation -LRB- CPR -RRB- is the name for a number of procedures that should be applied if a person stop breathing , or if they suffered from cardiac arrest .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	0	These measures are performed to keep up an artificial circulation , so that vital organs still get oxygen .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	0	CPR does not start a person 's heart again , but it can keep the blood -LRB- which carries oxygen -RRB- flowing around the body long enough for proper emergency treatment to be given .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	1	CPR can be done at different levels .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	1	People outside the medical profession are usually expected to recognize the condition , to alert emergency services , and to keep up the artificial respiration , perhaps with the use of an automated tool , called defibrillator .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	1	Emergency staff is trained to restart the circulation , and to get the patient 's heart beating again .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	1	These people can use drugs , intubation , artificial pacemakers and defibrillation to achieve this result .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	2	CPR is normally started on a person who is not breathing and is unconscious .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	2	It is continued until the heart can be restarted or the cause is diagnosed .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	2	CPR consists of regular compressions -LRB- pressing down -RRB- of the chest and rescue breathing .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	2	If a person 's heart is working properly but they are not breathing , the aided breathing is called artificial respiration .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	2	The aim of CPR is to keep a small amount of oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and heart so that , if they are successfully resuscitated , they are not permanently brain damaged .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	Time is a very important factor .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	Each minute that passes before the onset of the CPR measures lowers the chance of survival by about ten percent .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	In the case where the CPR starts within the first three to five minutes , and a defibrillator is available , the chance of survival can be as high as 50 , or even 75 % -LRB- That is : one out of two , or one out of four not surviving -RRB- .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	In European countries , emergency services take about eight minutes or more to arrive , once they have been alerted .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	A victim 's survival therefore largely depends on the presence and quick action of other people present .
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	3	A quick call to emergency services , and a quick start of basic CPR , especially fibrillation can double to triple the chance of survival with adults , and children .
AirÃ©n	0	An airÃ n is a type of white grape used to make wine .
Jean Sibelius	0	Jean Sibelius -LRB- born HÃ meenlinna -LRB- Tavastehus -RRB- 8 December 1865 ; died JÃ rvenpÃ Ã , 20 September 1957 -RRB- was a Finnish composer .
Jean Sibelius	0	He is one of the most famous people from Finland and one of the greatest composers of symphonies of all times .
Jean Sibelius	0	He was born at a time when Russia had a lot of power in Finland and the Finnish people were trying hard to keep their own culture and their independence .
Jean Sibelius	0	This nationalism can be heard in a lot of his music , especially some of the choral music .
Jean Sibelius	0	After 1928 he composed very little .
Jean Sibelius	0	He lived in retirement in his home in the Finnish countryside .
Jean Sibelius	1	Jean -LRB- pronounced the French way -RRB- was born 100km north of the Finnish capital Helsinki .
Jean Sibelius	1	His grandfather had changed the family name from a Finnish name to the Latin-sounding â Sibeliusâ .
Jean Sibelius	1	His father died during a cholera epidemic when Jean was very young .
Jean Sibelius	1	His family spoke Swedish at home , but when he was eleven he went to a Finnish-speaking school .
Jean Sibelius	1	He learned to play the violin and wanted to be a soloist .
Jean Sibelius	1	He loved reading the Kalevala which was a long epic poem about the old Finnish legends .
Jean Sibelius	1	He also loved the Swedish-speaking poets who wrote poems about nature .
Jean Sibelius	2	In 1885 he went to Helsinki to study law but he soon gave up law and concentrated on his violin studies and composition .
Jean Sibelius	2	He went to Berlin to continue his music studies .
Jean Sibelius	2	He became good friends with the pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni and went with him to Leipzig .
Jean Sibelius	2	At this time he had mainly written chamber music .
Jean Sibelius	2	In Vienna he had lessons from Karl Goldmark and heard lots of orchestral music .
Jean Sibelius	2	He spent a lot of his money , much of it on drink which was to be a big problem for him for many years .
Jean Sibelius	3	He went back to Finland in 1891 .
Jean Sibelius	3	He earned money by teaching .
Jean Sibelius	3	He wrote a big work for orchestra and singers called Kullervo .
Jean Sibelius	3	The words were in Finnish , the story was from the poem Kalevala .
Jean Sibelius	3	This work made him famous .
Jean Sibelius	4	In 1892 he married Aino JÃ rnefelt .
Jean Sibelius	4	Her father was a general and very keen on the Finnish language .
Jean Sibelius	4	The Finnish were trying more and more at this time to be free of rule by Russia .
Jean Sibelius	4	Sibelius wrote more patriotic music during the 1890s e.g. the tone poem En Saga and the LemminkÃ inen legends which include the popular The Swan of Tuonela .
Jean Sibelius	4	His patriotic tone poem Finlandia is still very popular today .
Jean Sibelius	4	His music at this time was influenced by Wagner and Tchaikovsky .
Jean Sibelius	4	He also heard Finnish folk melodies and , although he does not use them directly in his music , they became part of his musical language .
Jean Sibelius	4	In 1897 he was given a state pension which helped him financially although for many years he was still very often short of money because he had expensive tastes .
Jean Sibelius	5	Between 1899 and 1924 Sibelius composed the 7 symphonies which made him famous worldwide .
Jean Sibelius	5	His friend , the conductor Kajanus , conducted Sibeliusâ s works when he took the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra on tour around Europe .
Jean Sibelius	5	His wife was becoming worried about how much alcohol he was drinking in Helsinki , so 1903 she persuaded him to move the family to a place called Ainola in the Finnish countryside .
Jean Sibelius	5	They had a house built in JÃ rvenpÃ Ã .
Jean Sibelius	5	Apart from a few short periods in Helsinki he spent the rest of his life there .
Jean Sibelius	5	The first works he wrote there were his Symphony no 2 and the Violin Concerto .
Jean Sibelius	5	He became seriously ill in 1908 and for several years he had to stop smoking cigars and drinking alcohol .
Jean Sibelius	5	He continued to travel and visited England several times and the United States in 1914 where he was very popular .
Jean Sibelius	5	After the war he continued to write more symphonies as well as some short , light pieces .
Jean Sibelius	5	The last great work that he wrote was the tone-poem Tapiola in 1926 .
Jean Sibelius	5	He tried to write another symphony -LRB- no 8 -RRB- but gave up and destroyed it .
Jean Sibelius	5	He never wrote any more music .
Jean Sibelius	5	He continued to live in retirement in his house in the Finnish country for another 30 years .
Jean Sibelius	5	The house is now a Sibelius museum .
Jean Sibelius	6	Sibelius 's wife Aino came from a highly respectable family .
Jean Sibelius	6	Although her father was a general in the army , there was a very great interest in culture in the JÃ rnefeld family which included musicians , painters and poets .
Jean Sibelius	6	Jean fell in love with Aino on his first visit to her home .
Jean Sibelius	6	Aino was to be a faithful wife to him all his life , although she suffered a lot of hardship due to his drinking problems and his debts .
Jean Sibelius	6	They had five daughters .
Jean Sibelius	7	Sibelius is best known for his symphonies and tone-poems .
Jean Sibelius	7	His symphonies are very different from one another , none can be described as being â typicalâ of his style .
Jean Sibelius	7	The early symphonies are Romantic in character , in the later symphonies he tries out lots of new ideas and sounds .
Jean Sibelius	7	His Violin Concerto is played by all the great violinists .
Jean Sibelius	7	Sibelius wrote lots of songs for voice and piano .
Jean Sibelius	7	These are mostly settings of Swedish poems .
Jean Sibelius	7	He also wrote many choral works , mostly in Finnish .
Jean Sibelius	7	These vocal works are not so well known outside Finland because the language is not familiar abroad , but there are some very good songs , especially Luonnotar .
Jean Sibelius	7	Besides his important works he also wrote many short works in order to earn enough money to live .
Jean Sibelius	7	These include songs as well as many short piano pieces .
Jean Sibelius	8	Sibelius 's music today is extremely popular .
Jean Sibelius	8	His music has also been an influence on recent composers .
Schutzstaffel	0	-LRB- Runic -RRB- or SS -LRB- Latin -RRB- , was a large security and military organization of the National Socialist German Workers Party -LRB- Nazi Party -RRB- in Germany .
Schutzstaffel	1	The SS was established in the 1920s as a personal-guard unit for Nazi leader Adolf Hitler .
Schutzstaffel	1	Heinrich Himmler was its leader from 1929 to 1945 .
Schutzstaffel	1	During that time , the SS grew from a small paramilitary formation to become one of the largest and most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany .
Schutzstaffel	1	The Nazis saw the SS as an elite unit , the party 's `` Praetorian Guard , '' with all SS personnel selected on the principles of racial purity and unconditional loyalty to the Nazi party .
Schutzstaffel	2	In contrast to the black-uniformed Allgemeine-SS , which was the political wing of the SS , the military wing was called the Waffen-SS , which evolved into a second German army within the Wehrmacht .
Schutzstaffel	2	It worked in tandem with the regular German army , or Heer .
Schutzstaffel	2	The Waffen-SS compiled a record of fierce fighting and notorious brutality against civilians and prisoners of war .
Schutzstaffel	2	Its units helped wipe out resistance by Polish Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and slaughtered U.S. prisoners of war near the Belgian town of Malmedy during the Battle of the Bulge in 1944 .
Schutzstaffel	3	The SS was different from the German military , Nazi party , and German state officials because it had its own SS rank structure , SS unit insignia , and SS uniforms .
Schutzstaffel	4	As the Nazi party monopolized the political power in Germany , key government functions such as law enforcement were simply absorbed into the SS .
Schutzstaffel	4	Many SS organizations became the de-facto government agencies .
Schutzstaffel	4	To maintain the political power of the party , the SS was given authority to establish and run the Sicherheitsdienst -LRB- SD -RRB- , which was the security and intelligence service , and the Geheime Staatspolizei -LRB- Gestapo -RRB- , or SS secret police , effectively putting the SS above the law .
Schutzstaffel	5	Heinrich Himmler , the SS leader , was one of the chief architects of the Final Solution .
Schutzstaffel	5	The SS Einsatzgruppen murdered civilians ; mostly Jews , in the countries occupied by Germany during World War II .
Schutzstaffel	5	The SS was responsible for establishing and operating concentration camps and extermination camps in which millions of inmates died of inhumane treatment , exploitation , malnutrition or medical experiments .
Schutzstaffel	5	After the war , the judges of Nuremberg Trials declared the SS a criminal organization responsible for the implementation of racial policies of genocide and committing war crimes and crimes against humanity .
Logarithm	0	Logarithms or logs are a part of mathematics .
Logarithm	0	They are related to exponential functions , and useful in multiplying or dividing large numbers .
Logarithm	1	Logarithms were first used in India in the 2nd century BC .
Logarithm	1	The first to use logarithms in modern times was the German mathematician Michael Stifel -LRB- around 1487-1567 -RRB- .
Logarithm	1	In 1544 , he wrote down the following equations : and This is the basis for understanding logarithms .
Logarithm	1	For Stifel , and had to be whole numbers .
Logarithm	1	John Napier -LRB- 1550 â `` 1617 -RRB- did not want this restriction , and wanted a range for the exponents .
Logarithm	2	According to Napier , logarithms express ratios : has the same ratio to , as to if the difference of their logarithms matches .
Logarithm	2	Mathematically : .
Logarithm	2	At first , base e was used -LRB- even though the number had not been named yet -RRB- .
Logarithm	2	Henry Briggs proposed to use 10 as a base for logarithms , such logarithms are very useful in astronomy .
Logarithm	3	Just as an exponential function has three parts , a logarithm has three parts .
Logarithm	3	The three parts of a logarithm are a base , an argument -LRB- also called power -RRB- and an answer .
Logarithm	4	In this function , the base is 2 , the power is 3 and the answer is 8 .
Logarithm	5	In this logarithm , the base is 2 , the argument is 8 and the answer is 3 .
Logarithm	6	Logarithms can make multiplication and division of large numbers easy because adding logarithms is the same as multiplying , and subtracting logarithms is the same as dividing .
Logarithm	7	Before calculators became cheap and common , people used logarithm tables in books to multiply and divide .
Logarithm	7	The same information in a logarithm table was available on a slide rule , a tool with logarithms written on it .
Logarithm	8	Logarithms to base 10 are called common logarithms .
Logarithm	8	They are usually written without the base .
Logarithm	8	For example :
Logarithm	9	Some authors prefer the use of natural logarithms as but usually mention this on preface pages .
Logarithm	10	Logarithms to base e are called natural logarithms .
Logarithm	10	The number e is nearly 2.71828 , and is also called the Eulerian constant after the mathematician Leonhard Euler .
Logarithm	11	Logarithms have many properties .
Logarithm	11	For example :
Logarithm	12	For example , and because .
Logarithm	13	The logarithm to base b of a number a is the same as the logarithm of a divided by the logarithm of b. That is ,
Logarithm	14	For example , let a be 6 and b be 2 .
Logarithm	14	With calculators we can show that this is true or at least very close :
Logarithm	15	Our results had a small error , but this was due to the rounding of numbers .
Logarithm	16	Where 0.434294 is an approximation for the logarithm of e.
William Penn	0	William Penn -LRB- 14 October 1644-30 July 1718 -RRB- was an English colonial leader .
William Penn	0	He was given what would become the US state of Pennsylvania by King Charles II as a debt to his father .
William Penn	0	Penn was a member of the Religious Society of Friends .
William Penn	1	Penn and his wife were made honorary United States citizens in 1984 by US President Ronald Reagan .
Babe Ruth	0	George Herman Ruth , Jr. -LRB- February 6 , 1895 â `` August 16 , 1948 -RRB- , also known as `` Babe '' , `` The Great Bambino '' , `` The Sultan of Swat '' , `` The colossus of Clout '' , and `` The King Of Crash '' , was a very famous baseball player during the 1920s and 1930s in Major League Baseball .
Babe Ruth	0	He played with the Boston Red Sox , New York Yankees , and the Boston Braves , and hit 714 home runs in his career .
Babe Ruth	0	Only two players , Hank Aaron and Barry Bonds , have hit more .
Babe Ruth	1	Ruth learned to play baseball while growing up in Baltimore , Maryland .
Babe Ruth	1	His first Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- team was the Boston Red Sox .
Babe Ruth	1	Ruth began playing as a pitcher .
Babe Ruth	1	He had some of the best pitching statistics in baseball .
Babe Ruth	1	The Red Sox won the World Series in 1915 , 1916 , and 1918 .
Babe Ruth	2	At that time , there was no designated hitter rule in the American League , where the Red Sox played , so Ruth got chances to hit as a pitcher .
Babe Ruth	2	The team realized that he was also good at hitting .
Babe Ruth	2	In 1918 , Ruth began hitting more and pitching less .
Babe Ruth	2	He became an outfielder .
Babe Ruth	3	Ruth was becoming a star player .
Babe Ruth	3	However , by 1919 , Red Sox owner Harry Frazee was having problems with money .
Babe Ruth	3	In 1920 , the Red Sox sold Ruth to the New York Yankees for cash .
Babe Ruth	3	Even though the Red Sox had won several World Series in the years before this , they would not win another one until 2004 .
Babe Ruth	3	Many baseball fans believed that the Red Sox had become `` cursed '' by trading Ruth , and called this the `` Curse of the Bambino '' .
Babe Ruth	3	-LRB- When the Red Sox finally did win a World Series in 2004 , they beat the Yankees in the American League Championship to get there . -RRB-
Babe Ruth	4	Ruth spent most of the rest of his career with the Yankees , where he became one of the most famous players in baseball history .
Babe Ruth	4	Ruth helped the Yankees win World Series championships in 1923 , 1927 , 1928 , and 1932 .
Babe Ruth	4	He left the Yankees after the 1934 season and played one last season with the Boston Braves in 1935 .
Babe Ruth	5	In 1927 , Ruth hit 60 home runs , which was then a record for the most home runs in one season .
Babe Ruth	5	The record was broken by Roger Maris in 1961 .
Babe Ruth	6	Ruth died of throat cancer on August 16 , 1948 .
Babe Ruth	7	He also had a .474 career on-base percentage , which is second all-time to Ted Williams ' .482 .
Korn	0	Korn -LRB- sometimes written as KoÐ n to fit their logo -RRB- is a Grammy Award-winning band from Bakersfield , California .
Korn	1	The band was originally called ` Creep ' and had another singer .
Korn	2	People often say they created the nu metal genre .
Korn	2	Along with other bands of the time , they were influences for a wave of nu metal , alternative metal and rap metal bands through the mid 1990s and early 2000s , helping Limp Bizkit -LRB- who were discovered by Korn themselves -RRB- and Slipknot more than other bands .
Korn	2	Despite this , Korn have been quoted for disliking the term and even being called ` metal ' .
Korn	2	Jonathan Davis has said that Korn 's music can not be classified and that it contains many other influences besides simply ` metal ' .
Korn	2	The official review on the iTunes Store for their first album goes as far as saying that Korn `` hate the term '' .
Korn	3	Their first album was first sold in 1994 and also called KoRn .
Korn	3	Since then , Korn has sold over 35 millions records worldwide - including 16,5 millions in the U.S. , making them one of the best-selling metal acts of the last twelve years .
Korn	3	The band 's catalogue consists of seven platinum studio albums in a row , one platinum compilation album , and seven consecutive debuts -LRB- including Greatest Hits , Volume 1 compilation album -RRB- in top 10 of Billboard Top 200 best selling albums .
Korn	3	Korn has been selected for 6 Grammys , and won 2 such awards .
Korn	3	8 of their albums has been awarded as multi-platinum , despite only part of them being on Billboard .
Aspirin	0	Aspirin is the brandname of acetylsalicylic acid -LRB- ASA -RRB- .
Aspirin	0	It has many uses , but is most commonly used as a pain killer , or used to reduce fever or inflammation .
Aspirin	0	It also has an antiplatelet effect - it reduces the number of platelets in the blood which reduces blood clotting - in that function it is used to prevent heart attacks and cancer .
Aspirin	1	There are some possible side-effects to this drug , for example high doses can create damage to the kidneys and children can develop Reye 's syndrome through the use of this drug which causes the liver to become fatty and not work properly and also the brain to become enlarged .
Aspirin	1	It can be fatal , however most children with Reye 's syndrome survive with treatment .
Aspirin	2	People with lung , kidney disease , gout , hyperuricemia -LRB- high amounts of uric acid -RRB- , hemophilia , diabeties or high blood pressure should not take aspirin except on the advice of a qualified medical professional .
Aspirin	2	Nor should people who are allergic to it , to ibuprofen or to naproxen sodium .
Aspirin	2	People with asthma where attacks are brought about by aspirin should avoid using aspirin .
Aspirin	3	The brand name is trademarked by the German firm Bayer .
VÃ­ctor Jara	0	VÃ ctor Jara -LRB- September 28 , 1932 - September 15 , 1973 -RRB- was a singer from Chile , South America .
VÃ­ctor Jara	1	He was born into a family of very poor peasants but through a lot of hard work and effort was able to enter the University of Chile - something very unusual in a poor country like Chile .
VÃ­ctor Jara	1	In this manner he was able to escape the poverty of his parents .
VÃ­ctor Jara	2	At University he studied dramatic arts or acting ; he taught and directed theater productions .
VÃ­ctor Jara	2	During this time he met and married Joan Turner , a British ballet dancer and choreographer who worked in Chile .
VÃ­ctor Jara	3	Later VÃ ctor Jara started to write and sing songs .
VÃ­ctor Jara	3	He began to sing songs about the life of humble and poor people in his country : peasants , factory workers , miners , abandoned children , poor women .
VÃ­ctor Jara	3	He also dedicated music albums to people who live in the shanty towns .
VÃ­ctor Jara	4	VÃ ctor Jara tried to use his music to bring awareness about the inequality between the richest and the poorest people in society .
VÃ­ctor Jara	4	How poor folk have a hard time acquiring the most basic things , such as food , health care , education , and housing .
VÃ­ctor Jara	4	He also supported politicians who called for a fairer distribution of wealth to end poverty .
VÃ­ctor Jara	5	In 1973 VÃ ctor Jara was killed by a military dictatorship led by General Augusto Pinochet for singing songs about social problems and social injustice .
VÃ­ctor Jara	5	The U.S. government of Richard Nixon supported the military regime .
Scutellosaurus	0	Scutellosaurus was a thyreophoran dinosaur from the Early Jurassic period .
Scutellosaurus	0	It was small and armored with a tail that was a foot long .
Scutellosaurus	0	It grew up to a metre long and lived 205-198 million years ago .
Scutellosaurus	0	It was smaller than most of the members of its group -LRB- such as Ankylosaurus , Stegosaurus , Huayangosaurus etc. -RRB- .
Scutellosaurus	0	It was also the earliest member .
Scutellosaurus	0	It might also be an ornithopod -LRB- related to Heterodontosaurus and Lesothosaurus -RRB- .
Scutellosaurus	0	It is said to be related to the Scelidosaurus and is like a Nodosaurus .
Scutellosaurus	0	It had spikes like the stegosaurus but also had a beak , a mouth and an eye -LRB- with good senses -RRB- like the ankylosaurs .
Scutellosaurus	0	The other heterodontosaurs lived earlier than it except for one .
Scutellosaurus	0	This heterodontosaur was Edmarka from the Late Jurassic period .
Scutellosaurus	0	Scutellosaurus and all of its neighbors may have lived in hot climates with early grass and its predators were dinosaurs like the Dilophosaurus and Megapnosaurus .
Scutellosaurus	0	Like a crocodile it had scutes all over its body .
Scutellosaurus	0	It had no tail armor .
Scutellosaurus	0	It lived in places that were about 79 degrees fahrenheit .
Scutellosaurus	0	It could have walked on all four legs but ran on its two hind legs .
Scutellosaurus	0	It scientific name is Scutellosaurus lawleri .
Scutellosaurus	0	It was only 17 inches tall at its hips .
Scutellosaurus	0	It had speeds up to 13 miles per hour -LRB- mph -RRB- .
London Eye	0	The London Eye is a large metal structure .
London Eye	0	It is also known as the Millennium Wheel and is one of the largest observation wheels -LRB- a type of Ferris wheel -RRB- in the world .
London Eye	0	It was opened in 2000 .
London Eye	0	It is 135 metres high .
London Eye	0	The London Eye is a popular tourist destination .
London Eye	0	More than three million people visited it last year .
London Eye	0	At the time it was built , in 1999 , it was the tallest giant wheel in the world .
London Eye	0	But then the London Eye was overtaken in May 2006 , by the Star of Nanchang , which is 160 metres high and stands in the eastern Chinese city Nanchang .
London Eye	0	But on the 11th February 2008 the Singapore flyer overtook the Star of Nanchang , with 165 metres .
London Eye	0	The London Eye stands at the western end of Jubilee Garden , on the South Bank of the river Thames , between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge .
Transpiration	0	Transpiration is the evaporation of water \/ loss of water from those parts of plants that are outside the earth , especially leaves but also stems , flowers and fruits .
Transpiration	0	The amount of water lost by a plant depends on its size , along with the surrounding light intensity , temperature , humidity , wind speed , and soil water supply .
Transpiration	1	It happens because the plant needs to open its pores in order to obtain carbon dioxide gas from the air for photosynthesis .
Transpiration	1	Transpiration also cools plants and enables the flow of mineral nutrients from roots to shoots .
Transpiration	1	This mass flow is caused by the lower -LRB- hydrostatic -RRB- water pressure in the upper parts of the plants .
Transpiration	2	The reason for this low pressure is that water gets out of the leaves into the atmosphere .
Transpiration	2	Water gets into the plant at the roots by osmosis , and it transports dissolved mineral nutrients to the upper parts of the plant through the xylem .
Transpiration	2	Transpiration is a process similar to evaporation .
Transpiration	2	It is a part of the water cycle , and it is the loss of water vapor from parts of plants -LRB- similar to sweating -RRB- , especially in leaves but also in stems , flowers and roots .
Transpiration	2	Leaf surfaces are dotted with openings which are collectively called stomata , and in most plants they are more numerous on the undersides of the foliage .
Transpiration	2	The stoma are bordered by guard cells that open and close the pore .
Transpiration	2	-LRB- 1 -RRB- Leaf transpiration occurs through stomata , and can be thought of as a necessary `` cost '' associated with the opening of the stomata to allow the diffusion of carbon dioxide gas from the air for photosynthesis .
Transpiration	2	Transpiration also cools plants and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots .
Transpiration	2	Mass flow of liquid water from the roots to the leaves is caused by the decrease in hydrostatic -LRB- water -RRB- pressure in the upper parts of the plants due to the diffusion of water out of stomata into the atmosphere .
Transpiration	2	Water is absorbed at the roots by osmosis , and any dissolved mineral nutrients travel with it through the xylem .
Transpiration	2	The rate of transpiration is directly related to the evaporation of water particles from plant surfaces , especially from the surface openings , or stomates , on leaves .
Transpiration	2	Stomatal transpiration accounts for most of the water loss by a plant , but some direct evaporation also takes place through the surfaces of the epidermal cells of the leaves .
Transpiration	2	The amount of water given off depends somewhat upon how much water the roots of the plant have absorbed .
Transpiration	2	It also depends upon such environmental conditions as sunlight , humidity , winds and temperature .
Transpiration	2	A plant should not be transplanted in full sunshine because it may lose too much water and wilt before the damaged roots can supply enough water .
Transpiration	2	Transpiration occurs as the sun warms the water inside the blade .
Transpiration	2	The warming changes much of the water into water vapor .
Transpiration	2	This gas can then escape through the stomata .
Transpiration	2	Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat .
Transpiration	2	Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat .
Transpiration	2	degree of stomatal opening , and to the evaporative demand of the atmosphere surrounding the leaf .
Transpiration	2	The amount of water lost by a plant depends on its size , along with surrounding light intensity , -LRB- 2 -RRB- temperature , humidity , and wind speed -LRB- all of which influence evaporative demand -RRB- .
Transpiration	2	Soil water supply and soil temperature can influence stomatal opening , and thus transpiration rate .
Transpiration	2	A fully grown tree may lose several hundred gallons of water through its leaves on a hot , dry day .
Transpiration	2	About 90 % of the water that enters a plant 's roots is used for this process .
Transpiration	2	The transpiration ratio is the ratio of the mass of water transpired to the mass of dry matter produced ; the transpiration ratio of crops tends to fall between 200 and 1000 -LRB- i.e. , crop plants transpire 200 to 1000 kg of water for every kg of dry matter produced -RRB- .
Transpiration	2	-LRB- 3 -RRB- Transpiration rate of plants can be measured by a number of techniques , including potometers , lysimeters , porometers , photosynthesis systems and heat balance sap flow gauges .
Transpiration	2	Desert plants and conifers have specially adapted structures , such as thick cuticles , reduced leaf areas , sunken stomata and hairs to reduce transpiration and conserve water .
Transpiration	2	Many cacti conduct photosynthesis in succulent stems , rather than leaves , so the surface area of the shoot is very low .
Transpiration	2	Many desert plants have a special type of photosynthesis , termed crassulacean acid metabolism or CAM photosynthesis in which the stomata are closed during the day and open at night when transpiration will be lower .
Leopold Mozart	0	Johann Georg Leopold Mozart -LRB- November 14 , 1719 â `` May 28 , 1787 -RRB- was a composer , music teacher and violinist .
Leopold Mozart	0	He was the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Famine	0	Famine is a situation where there is not enough food for people to eat .
Famine	0	Without food , the human body grows weaker and weaker until the person becomes very sick or dies .
Famine	0	In poor countries , such as in parts of Africa , famine can be common .
Famine	1	The great Irish famine was a great famine that lasted from 1846 to 1849 in Ireland .
Famine	1	It was caused by Phytophthora infestans , a kind of water mould .
Famine	1	it killed potatoes , one of the main crops of Ireland at the time .
Famine	2	In the Holodomor , millions of people starved to death in the Ukraine in 1932 and 1933 as the Soviet Union government looked on .
Frequency modulation	0	Frequency Modulation -LRB- usually shortened to FM -RRB- is a way of broadcasting radio signals .
Frequency modulation	0	The sound quality of FM signals is better than that of amplitude modulation -LRB- AM -RRB- signals .
Frequency modulation	0	However , FM signals do not travel as far as AM .
Frequency modulation	1	Many radio stations send out both kinds of signals , reserving AM for talk shows , and FM for music .
Frequency modulation	1	In addition , FM is usually sent as two signals -LRB- with one signal 's frequency a little lower than the other -RRB- , which can come to two different speakers in a home .
Frequency modulation	1	This creates FM stereo sound .
Monty Hall problem	0	The Monty Hall problem is a famous problem in probability -LRB- chance -RRB- .
Monty Hall problem	0	The problem is based on a television game show from the United States , Let 's Make a Deal .
Monty Hall problem	0	It is named for the host of this show , Monty Hall .
Monty Hall problem	1	In the problem , there are three doors .
Monty Hall problem	1	A car -LRB- prize of high value -RRB- is behind one door and goats -LRB- booby prizes of low value -RRB- behind the other two doors .
Monty Hall problem	1	First , the player chooses a door but does not open it .
Monty Hall problem	1	Then the host , who has knowledge of what is behind every door , opens a different door which he is certain has a goat behind it -LRB- opening either door with equal chances if the car is behind the player 's door -RRB- .
Monty Hall problem	1	Last , the host lets the player choose whether to keep what is behind the first door or to change choices to the third door -LRB- the one the host did not open -RRB- .
Monty Hall problem	1	The rules of the problem are that the host has to open a door with a goat behind and has to let the player switch .
Monty Hall problem	1	The question is whether changing choices increases the chances of getting the car .
Monty Hall problem	2	The chances of the car being behind the two doors that are still closed seem equal , so most people say changing choices does not increase the chances of getting the car .
Monty Hall problem	2	The true answer is that changing choices increases the chances of getting the car from 1\/3 -LRB- one out of three -RRB- to 2\/3 -LRB- two out of three -RRB- .
Monty Hall problem	3	That comes from the fact that the player , by choosing one door out of three , has a one chance in three of selecting the door with the car .
Monty Hall problem	3	The chance of the car being somewhere behind the other two doors is two out of three .
Monty Hall problem	3	So to improve his chance of winning a car , the player if given the choice , should swap his one door for the other two doors right away .
Monty Hall problem	3	But wait !
Monty Hall problem	3	The host then tries to confuse the player by opening one of his own goat doors .
Monty Hall problem	3	That changes nothing , remember that the player is still swapping his one door for the other two doors -LRB- even though one of them has been opened -RRB- .
Monty Hall problem	4	1 .
Monty Hall problem	4	-LRB- Lose -RRB- : If the player picks the car , then the host will show a goat .
Monty Hall problem	4	Then if the player changes his choice , he will get a goat .
Monty Hall problem	5	2 .
Monty Hall problem	5	-LRB- Win -RRB- : If the player picks a goat , then the host will show the other goat .
Monty Hall problem	5	Then if the player changes his choice , he will get a car .
Monty Hall problem	6	3 .
Monty Hall problem	6	-LRB- Win -RRB- : If the player picks the other goat , then the host will show the first goat .
Monty Hall problem	6	Then if the player changes his choice , he will get a car .
Monty Hall problem	7	So , it is true that if the player changes -LRB- switches -RRB- then the player will win a car two times out of three .
Emergency telephone number	0	An emergency telephone number is a telephone number that can be used to quickly contact emergency services for assistance .
Emergency telephone number	0	Many countries ' public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number , sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or the emergency services number .
Emergency telephone number	0	Most emergency service numbers are three digits long so that they can be dialled quickly and remembered easily .
Emergency telephone number	0	Some countries have a different emergency number for each of the different emergency services , but they are often different only by the last digit .
Shanty town	0	Shanty towns are small towns in the outskirts of many cities â `` especially in third world countries .
Shanty town	0	Often of low cost , with houses badly built with plywood , corrugated metal , sheets of plastic , cardboard or any available material .
Shanty town	0	Often irregular structures good enough to keep the rain away or to protect from the summer sun .
Shanty town	0	Pets and animals are often left to roam for food and water .
Shanty town	1	Lack of clean water , sanitation and toilets often make people , especially children , more exposed to illnesses such as hepatitis and cholera .
Shanty town	2	Many are built on land without a permit and often have no roads , numbered street , electricity or telephone lines .
Shanty town	2	Some homes in shanty towns have some services but they are unkept and pose health and fire hazards .
Shanty town	2	Sometimes shanty towns can take up whole parts of a city and may include millions of dwellers â `` such as in the cities of Brazil .
Shanty town	3	Many shanty town settlements are built on the banks of rivers and as a result the residents suffer the effect of floods or from industrial toxins in the water .
Shanty town	3	Some are built close to rubbish dumps .
Shanty town	4	Residents of shanty town often have poor health , lack education , high crime , suicides and shorter life expectancy .
Pterodactyloidea	0	Pterodactyloidea is the suborder of short-tailed pterosaurs .
Pterodactyloidea	0	Their fossil record starts in the late Jurassic .
Pterodactyloidea	0	They become extinct in the K\/T extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous period .
Pterodactyloidea	0	Pterodactylus , Pteranodon and Quetzalcoatlus are in this suborder .
Michael Praetorius	0	Michael Praetorius -LRB- born Creuzburg an der Werra , near Eisenach 15 February 1571 ?
Michael Praetorius	0	; died WolfenbÃ 1\/4 ttel , 15 February 1621 -RRB- was a German composer , organist and music theorist .
Michael Praetorius	0	He was one of the most important composers of his day and he wrote lots of different kinds of music .
Michael Praetorius	0	A lot of his music is based on hymns of the Protestant church .
Michael Praetorius	1	We are not quite certain about the date of his birth .
Michael Praetorius	1	He was born at a time when there was a lot of argument about religion in Germany .
Michael Praetorius	1	His father was a strict Lutheran and lost his job more than once because of his beliefs .
Michael Praetorius	1	We know very little about the life of Praetorius .
Michael Praetorius	1	He seems to have gone to the Lateinschule -LRB- â Latin Schoolâ -RRB- in Torgau where he had music lessons from Michael Voigt .
Michael Praetorius	1	He probably never had music lessons after he left school .
Michael Praetorius	1	Then he went to the University of Frankfurt an der Oder .
Michael Praetorius	1	There Praetorius graduated in divinity .
Michael Praetorius	1	Afterwards he found a job as organist to the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenb Ã 1\/4 ttel .
Michael Praetorius	1	He soon earned a good salary .
Michael Praetorius	1	He married in 1603 and had two sons .
Michael Praetorius	2	Although he had his job in WolfenbÃ 1\/4 ttel for many years he also worked a lot in Dresden where he met Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz and in Magdeburg where he met Samuel Scheidt .
Michael Praetorius	2	His health was not good , possibly because he worked so hard .
Michael Praetorius	2	When he died he left a lot of money to the poor .
Michael Praetorius	3	Praetorius wrote a very large amount of music .
Michael Praetorius	3	Much of it has been lost .
Michael Praetorius	3	He wrote a collection of French dances called Terpsichore for a small group of instruments .
Michael Praetorius	3	These are very happy pieces and are very popular today .
Michael Praetorius	3	A lot of his music is based on Protestant hymns , written for the services in the Lutheran church .
Michael Praetorius	3	He liked to write music in which two groups of singers or instrumentalists alternate -LRB- take it in turns to sing\/play -RRB- .
Michael Praetorius	3	His music for choir , which includes many motets , shows him to be one of the best composers of his time .
Michael Praetorius	3	He liked to write music for two , three or four choirs -LRB- all singing different parts -RRB- .
Michael Praetorius	3	The tune would be in the top part so that the congregation could join in .
Michael Praetorius	4	Praetorius wrote a book about music theory called Syntagma Musicum .
Michael Praetorius	4	Part One talks about religious music .
Michael Praetorius	4	It is very interesting for us today because it tells us a lot about the way that Martin Luther wanted to change music in the church services .
Michael Praetorius	4	In Part Two he described the musical instruments of his day .
Michael Praetorius	4	Part Three talks about musical forms : this included discussions about things like music notation -LRB- the way music was written -RRB- , transposition -LRB- music -RRB- , solmization and how to write for large choirs .
Michael Praetorius	4	He was going to write a Part Four in which he wanted to discuss the technique of musical composition , but he died before he could write it .
Denver Broncos	0	The Denver Broncos are a American football team in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Denver Broncos	0	They play their home games in Denver , Colorado at INVESCO Field at Mile High .
Denver Broncos	0	The Broncos play in the West Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- .
Denver Broncos	1	As of December 1 , 2010 , the Broncos ' head coach is Josh McDaniels , and their starting quarterback is Kyle Orton .
Denver Broncos	2	The Broncos won the Super Bowl in 1997 and 1998 .
Denver Broncos	3	Three players who have played for the Broncos are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame : John Elway , Floyd Little , and Gary Zimmerman .
Indianapolis Colts	0	The Indianapolis Colts are an American football team in Indianapolis , Indiana .
Indianapolis Colts	0	They play in the National Football League .
Indianapolis Colts	0	They were originally the Baltimore Colts .
Indianapolis Colts	0	The team moved to Indianapolis in 1984 .
Indianapolis Colts	0	Their quarterback is Peyton Manning .
Prometheus	0	Prometheus was a Titan in Greek mythology .
Prometheus	0	He is the son of Iapetus and Themis .
Prometheus	0	He created humans .
Prometheus	0	He also stole fire from Zeus and gave it to humans .
Prometheus	0	As punishment , Zeus had Prometheus chained to a mountain .
Prometheus	0	Every day an eagle would come and eat his liver .
Prometheus	0	Prometheus is immortal , so he never died , and his liver grew back every night .
Prometheus	0	But he still felt great pain .
Prometheus	1	After a long time , Zeus sent his son Heracles to free Prometheus by breaking the chains which held him .
Pitch (music)	0	In music the pitch of a note means how high or low a note is .
Pitch (music)	1	The pitch of a note can be measured in a unit called Hertz .
Pitch (music)	1	A note that is vibrating at 256 Hz will be caused by sound waves that vibrate at 256 times a second .
Pitch (music)	1	This will be Middle C on the piano .
Pitch (music)	2	Not all musical instruments give notes of a particular pitch .
Pitch (music)	2	Many percussion instruments like drums , triangles and cymbals are instruments used for rhythms .
Pitch (music)	2	They do not play tunes because they have no definite pitch -LRB- although often a definite pitch can just be heard when listening carefully . -RRB-
Pitch (music)	3	Some musicians have a sense of absolute pitch or perfect pitch .
Pitch (music)	3	This means that they always know what note is being played , even without comparing it to another note .
Pitch (music)	3	Having a sense of absolute pitch does not necessarily make someone a good musician , although it can be very useful .
Soursop	0	The Soursop also known as the Zuurzak is a type of fruit that grows on a tree .
Soursop	0	The tree is from warm parts of the Americas .
Soursop	0	At first it was only found in the Caribbean islands , parts of Central America and parts of South America .
Soursop	0	Now it is grown in other warm and wet places , such as the Pacific islands , Florida and South-East Asia .
Soursop	1	This fruit is large and has a spiky green skin , which is not eaten .
Soursop	1	The inside of the fruit is white and contains a sweet but sharp-tasting juice .
Soursop	1	The soursop contains black or brown seeds that are not eaten .
Soursop	1	The fruit can be eaten raw , or it can be made into juice for drinking .
Soursop	1	The juice is used to make sweets , candy and ice-cream .
Soursop	2	Some people use the soursop fruit or leaves as a medicine .
Soursop	2	Although the fruit contains sugars and a lot of vitamins , it may not be good to eat a lot of it .
Soursop	2	Scientists think that the soursop may make some people ill.
Vegetation	0	Vegetation means the plant life of a region or the plant community .
Vegetation	0	It means all ground cover by plants , and is the main element of the biosphere .
Vegetation	0	When you say vegetation you do not think of any species composition , life forms , structure , spatial extent , `` naturalness '' , or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics .
Vegetation	0	That is meant by flora which refers exclusively to species composition .
Vegetation	1	Vegetation can refer to a wide range of spatial scales .
Vegetation	1	Primeval redwood forests , coastal mangrove stands , sphagnum bogs , desert soil crusts , roadside weed patches , wheat fields , cultivated gardens and lawns ; all are meant by the term vegetation .
Template:Romance languages	0	List of Romance languages , including information from Ethnologue .
Template:Romance languages	0	Also listed alternative names for languages , according to the same source .
Template:Romance languages	0	Please let the start sequence -LRB- noinclude Navigation Template -RRB- on the same row , otherwise the template will apear bad in articles .
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Sebaceous gland	0	The sebaceous glands are microscopic -LRB- tiny -RRB- glands in the skin which produce an oily\/waxy substance , called sebum , to lubricate -LRB- oil -RRB- the skin and hair .
Sebaceous gland	0	In people , these glands are found in greatest amounts on the face and scalp , joined near the top inside hair follicles or sweat pores .
Sebaceous gland	0	However , they are in all skin areas except the palms and soles of the feet .
Sebaceous gland	0	There are different kinds of these glands and sebum .
Sebaceous gland	0	In the eyelids , meibomian sebaceous glands emit a special kind of sebum into tears .
Sebaceous gland	0	There are several related medical conditions , including : acne , sebaceous cysts , hyperplasia , sebaceous adenoma and sebaceous gland carcinoma -LRB- see section below : Diseases -RRB- .
Sebaceous gland	0	Washing skin or hair with plain detergent can cut the amount of sebum in oily skin .
Sebaceous gland	0	Also , water temperature over 84 F can keep sebum melted during a wash.
Sebaceous gland	1	As a branched kind of acinar gland , the sebaceous glands are found in people all over the skin except in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet .
Sebaceous gland	2	Sebaceous glands are often found in hair-covered areas , where they are connected near the top of hair follicles -LRB- see image at top -RRB- .
Sebaceous gland	2	The glands deposit sebum on each hair , and bring it to the skin surface along the hair shaft .
Sebaceous gland	2	The structure consisting of hair , hair follicle , arrector pili muscle , and sebaceous gland is known as a pilosebaceous unit .
Sebaceous gland	3	Sebaceous glands are also found in non-haired areas -LRB- glabrous skin -RRB- of the eyelids , nose , penis , labia minora , and nipples .
Sebaceous gland	3	Here , the sebum travels along ducts which end inside sweat pores near the surface of the skin .
Sebaceous gland	4	At the rim of the eyelids , meibomian glands are a specialized form of sebaceous gland .
Sebaceous gland	4	They secrete a form of sebum -LRB- known as meibum -RRB- onto the eye , which slows the drying of tears .
Sebaceous gland	5	Sebaceous glands produce the oily , waxy substance called sebum -LRB- Latin , meaning fat or tallow -RRB- that is made of fat -LRB- lipids -RRB- , wax , and the leftover dead fat-producing cells .
Sebaceous gland	5	In the glands , sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst ; sebaceous glands are thus classified as holocrine glands .
Sebaceous gland	6	Sebum has no smell , but its bacterial breakdown can produce a bad smell .
Sebaceous gland	6	Sebum is the cause of some people experiencing `` oily '' hair , as in hot weather or if not washed for several days .
Sebaceous gland	6	Earwax is partly composed of sebum .
Sebaceous gland	6	Sebum can be washed using plain detergent , to dissolve the waxy material in the skin .
Sebaceous gland	6	Also , water for washing should be over 84 F to keep the sebum melted .
Sebaceous gland	7	Excess sebum has been linked to eating red meats , fried , oily or other foods , but studies are not conclusive .
Sebaceous gland	8	It is commonly believed that sebum acts to save skin from drying or to waterproof hair and skin .
Sebaceous gland	8	But some scientists have contended that `` low levels of sebaceous gland activity are not correlated with dry skin '' , and it may serve little or no purpose in modern humans .
Sebaceous gland	9	The substances in sebum vary between species .
Sebaceous gland	9	In people , the lipid content is as follows :
Sebaceous gland	10	Also , sapienic acid is a sebum fatty acid that is found only in people , not in animals .
Sebaceous gland	11	The sebaceous glands of a human fetus in utero secrete a substance called Vernix caseosa , a `` waxy '' or `` cheesy '' white substance covering the skin of newborn babies .
Sebaceous gland	12	The activity of the sebaceous glands increases during puberty because of heightened levels of androgens .
Sebaceous gland	12	In males , sebaceous glands begin to appear predominantly on the penis , on the shaft and around the rim of the penile head during and after puberty .
Sebaceous gland	12	This is however normal , not to be confused with an STD .
Sebaceous gland	12	In females , they appear predominantly in the labia minora .
Sebaceous gland	13	Sebaceous glands are involved in skin problems such as oily skin , acne , and keratosis pilaris .
Sebaceous gland	13	In the skin pores , sebum and keratin can create a hyperkeratotic plug called a `` microcomedo '' which can block a pore and cause pimples .
Sebaceous gland	13	The prescription medicine isotretinoin significantly reduces the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands , and is used to treat acne .
Sebaceous gland	14	The extreme use -LRB- up to 10 times doctor-prescribed amounts -RRB- of anabolic steroids by bodybuilders , for muscle gain can also cause acne .
Sebaceous gland	14	The sebaceous gland is stimulated due to some steroid conversion into dihydrotestosterone .
Sebaceous gland	14	This event may cause serious acne on the face , neck , chest , back and shoulders .
Sebaceous gland	15	A blocked sebaceous gland can result in a sebaceous cyst .
Sebaceous gland	16	A condition involving enlarged sebaceous glands is known as sebaceous hyperplasia .
Sebaceous gland	17	Sebaceous gland carcinoma is a very uncommon and aggressive form of cancer involving the sebaceous glands ; sebaceous adenoma is a more benign neoplasm of the sebaceous glands .
Sebaceous gland	18	Sebum can also build up around body piercings .
Sebaceous gland	19	Certain species of Demodex mites feed on sebum and are commonly found in the sebaceous glands of mammals , including those of humans .
Sebaceous gland	20	The preputial glands of mice and rats are large modified sebaceous glands that produce pheromones .
Microorganism	0	A microorganism or microbe is a living thing -LRB- organism -RRB- that is too small to be visible to the human eye -LRB- microscopic -RRB- .
Microorganism	0	The study of microorganisms is called microbiology .
Microorganism	1	Microorganisms can be bacteria , fungi , archaea or protists .
Microorganism	1	Some microbiologists also include viruses , but others consider these as non-living .
Microorganism	2	Most micro-organisms are single-celled , or unicellular organisms , but there are unicellular protists that are visible to the human eye , and some multicellular species are microscopic .
Microorganism	3	Microorganisms live almost everywhere on earth where there is liquid water , including hot springs on the ocean floor and deep inside rocks within the earth 's crust .
Microorganism	3	Such habitats are lived in by extremophiles .
Microorganism	4	Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems , because they act as decomposers .
Microorganism	4	Because some microorganisms can also take nitrogen out of the air , they are an important part of the nitrogen cycle .
Microorganism	4	Pathogenic , or harmful , microbes can invade other organisms and cause disease .
Microorganism	5	There are many types of microorganisms , but there are good ones and bad ones .
Microorganism	5	The good ones feed on things that were once living , such as fallen leaves and dead animals , causing them to breakdown or decay .
Microorganism	5	The decayed materials mix with soil , providing essential nutrients for plants to use .
Microorganism	5	Without this process , the nutrients in the soil would run out .
Microorganism	5	These types of organisms are called decomposers .
Microorganism	5	They are the natural recyclers of living things on our planet .
Microorganism	5	Microbes also help us make some of our foods , such as bread , cheese , yogurt , beer , and wine .
Microorganism	5	They feed on the sugar in grain , fruit , or milk , giving these foods a special texture and taste .
Microorganism	6	Some microbes , often called germs , can cause illness or disease .
Microorganism	6	Chickenpox , mumps , and measles are caused by the bad microbes .
Microorganism	6	They are infectious diseases .
Microorganism	6	Some microbes can cause food to decay .
Microorganism	6	Moldy bread or fruit , sour milk , and rotten meat are examples of decayed food .
Microorganism	6	If eaten , this rotten food and drink can cause stomach upsets .
Microorganism	6	Other microbes cause tooth decay .
Microorganism	6	You can protect yourself from harmful microbes by storing and preparing food properly , cleaning your teeth , washing your hands , and by avoiding close contact with ill people .
Laboratory	0	A laboratory -LRB- lab for short -RRB- is a work place where scientific research , experiments , or measurement are done .
Laboratory	1	The word laboratory is also used for other places where the work done or equipment used are like those in scientific laboratories .
Laboratory	1	These include :
Laboratory	2	Scientific laboratories can be found in schools and universities , in hospitals , in industry , in government or military facilities , and even aboard ships and spacecraft .
Id Software	0	id Software is an American video game company .
Id Software	0	They are most famous for their first-person shooter games .
Id Software	0	They have been around since 1991 .
Id Software	1	= Games = ID has made many games .
Heretic (video game)	0	Heretic is a first-person shooter video game made by ID Software for computers .
Heretic (video game)	0	It is like Doom , but it takes place in a fantasy world .
Heretic (video game)	0	The monsters are mostly not human .
Heretic (video game)	0	The player has the ability to look up and down , which they could not do in Doom .
Heretic (video game)	0	The weapons are also fantasy weapons .
Heretic (video game)	0	It uses the same base as Doom and Doom 2 .
Heretic (video game)	0	It has two sequels : Hexen and Heretic 2 .
Locomotion	0	In a general sense , locomotion simply means active movement or travel , not only of biological individuals .
Locomotion	1	Forms of locomotion are walking -LRB- and hand walking -RRB- , running , crawling , climbing , swimming and flying .
Ferrara	0	Ferrara is a city in Northern Italy .
Ferrara	0	About 130,000 people live in Ferrara .
Ferrara	0	The city was owned by the Este family during medieval times .
Ferrara	0	The current mayor is Tiziano Tagliani .
Modena	0	Modena is a city in Northern Italy .
Diablo (video game)	0	Diablo is a fantasy role playing computer game .
Diablo (video game)	0	It was created by Blizzard Entertainment in 1997 .
Diablo (video game)	0	It has magic spells and demons in it .
Diablo (video game)	0	You can be 3 different characters .
Diablo (video game)	0	It was a very popular game .
Diablo (video game)	0	A sequel of the game , Diablo II , was made .
Therizinosaurus	0	Therizinosaurus was a huge herbivorous theropod dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous period .
Therizinosaurus	1	New , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skulls of primitive members .
Therizinosaurus	1	This helped confirm they belonged to the same group of theropod dinosaurs as Therizinosaurus and that therizinosaurs were , more specifically , advanced , herbivorous maniraptoran theropods .
Therizinosaurus	2	Their fossils were first found in the late 1940s in Asia .
Therizinosaurus	2	They were named in 1954 after more bones were found .
Therizinosaurus	2	It was a thought to be a carnivore and herbivore ; it had very long claws - they were about 3 ft long .
Therizinosaurus	3	The feeding habits of Therizinosaurus are unknown , since no skull material has ever been found that could indicate its diet .
Therizinosaurus	3	However , like other therizinosaurs , it was probably primarily herbivorous .
Therizinosaurus	4	There are multiple possible functions that could have been served by the claws of Therizinosaurus , such as defense against predators -LRB- e.g. the contemporary Tarbosaurus -RRB- and in intraspecific fighting , such as fighting for territory or for mating , or to pull leafy tree branches towards its mouth .
Therizinosaurus	4	The claws may have served all these functions .
Prune	0	Prunes are dried plums .
Prune	0	They look like very large raisins , but they are in the genus Prunus .
Aamras	0	Aamras is the pulp of mangos that is usually eaten in India .
Hexen	0	Hexen is a first person shooter video game .
Hexen	0	It is a sequel to the computer game Heretic , created by ID Software and Raven Software .
Hexen	0	The player can choose to play as a fighter , a cleric -LRB- knight -RRB- , or a mage -LRB- wizard -RRB- .
Hexen	0	Each character can use 4 different weapons .
Hexen	0	The monsters are like the monsters in Heretic , but there are a few new ones .
Hexen	0	This game uses a better design and plays much better than Heretic .
Hexen	0	In Hexen , doors can open forward instead of just going up , you can jump , glass can break when you shoot it , and monsters can make things happen when they die , like making an item .
Hexen	0	There is also more of a story in Hexen .
Diablo II	0	Diablo II is a fantasy action Role-playing computer game .
Diablo II	0	The game was created by Blizzard Entertainment .
Diablo II	0	It sold more than 1 million copies in the first two weeks after its release .
Diablo II	0	It has sold over 15 million copies worldwide .
Diablo II	1	The game is divided into 4 acts .
Diablo II	1	Each act is one part of the story .
Diablo II	1	There are up to six quests in each act that must be completed before the player can go to the next act .
Diablo II	1	The last quest is always the one where the player has to beat a boss .
Diablo II	1	The bosses for each act are :
Diablo II	2	Quests are parts of the story where the player has to complete certain tasks in order to continue on with the game .
Diablo II	3	The game has five different types -LRB- or classes -RRB- of characters to chose from .
Diablo II	3	Each character has a set skill tree , which is listed below .
Diablo II	4	To increase a characters level in Diablo II , the player must run the character around killing the monsters that appear in the different areas .
Diablo II	4	Once a monster is defeated , it sometimes drops items or coins .
Diablo II	4	When a monster is killed , it will not come back until the game is saved and started again .
Diablo II	4	Each character has a certain amount of experience that they needs to gain before they can become the next level .
Diablo II	4	This number depends upon what level the character is .
Diablo II	4	The higher the level , the more experience is needed to level .
Edward the Martyr	0	King Edward the Martyr or Eadweard II -LRB- c. 962 â `` March 18 , 978\/979 -RRB- followed his father Edgar as King of England in 975 , but was murdered after a reign of only a few years .
Edward the Martyr	1	He was declared a holy martyr that means canonised as Saint Edward the Martyr in 1001 .
Edward the Martyr	1	That seemed fair as Edward was thought to be a very good Christian who died for his faith and it was thought that the murderers were `` irreligious '' men .
Edward the Martyr	2	Edward 's stepmother , Queen Elfrida was against his accession to the throne as she wished her son , Ethelred , to become king instead .
Edward the Martyr	2	But Edward was supported by more people - including St Dunstan - and was confirmed by the Witan .
Edward the Martyr	3	King Edward was said to be `` a young man of great devotion and excellent conduct .
Edward the Martyr	3	He was completely Orthodox , good and of holy life .
Edward the Martyr	3	Moreover , he loved above all things God and the Church .
Edward the Martyr	3	He was generous to the poor , a haven to the good , a champion of the Faith of Christ , a vessel full of every virtuous grace . ''
Edward the Martyr	4	On King Edward 's accession to the throne there was a great famine in the land and violent attacks were stirred up against monasteries by a prominent noblemen who wanted the lands which his father King Edgar had endowed to them .
Edward the Martyr	4	Many of these monasteries were destroyed , and the monks forced to flee .
Edward the Martyr	4	But the King stood firm together with archbishop Dunstan to defend the Church and the monasteries .
Edward the Martyr	4	For this , some of the nobles decided to remove him and replace him with his younger brother Ethelred .
Edward the Martyr	5	On March 18 , 978 the king was hunting with dogs and horsemen near Wareham in Dorset .
Edward the Martyr	5	Then he decided to visit his young brother Ethelred who was being brought up in the house of his mother Elfrida at Corfe Castle , near Wareham .
Edward the Martyr	5	He arrived alone at the castle .
Edward the Martyr	5	When still on his horse Elfrida offered Edward a glass of mead , and when he was drinking it , he was stabbed in the back by one of the queen 's party .
Edward the Martyr	5	Ethelred himself was then only ten years old , so was not responsible for the murder .
Edward the Martyr	5	An other tale comes from Henry of Huntingdon who tells that Elfrida herself committed the murder :
Edward the Martyr	6	`` Edward was treasonably slain by his own family ... it is reported that his stepmother , that is the mother of King Ethelred , stabbed him with a dagger while she was in the act of offering him a cup to drink . ''
Edward the Martyr	7	The story of the relics of St Edward began at the moment of his death -LRB- martyrdom -RRB- .
Edward the Martyr	7	Immediately following the murder , the body of the murdered king slipped from the saddle of his horse and was dragged with one foot in the stirrup until it fell into a stream at the base of the hill upon which Corfe Castle stands -LRB- From that time people thought that the stream had healing properties - particularly for the blind -RRB- .
Edward the Martyr	7	The queen then ordered that the body be quickly hidden in a hut nearby .
Edward the Martyr	7	Within the hut however , there lived a woman blind from birth whom the queen supported out of charity .
Edward the Martyr	7	During the night , a wonderful light appeared and filled the whole hut and struck with awe , the woman cried out : `` Lord , have mercy ! ''
Edward the Martyr	7	and suddenly received her sight .
Edward the Martyr	7	At this she discovered the dead body of the king .
Edward the Martyr	7	The church of St. Edward at Corfe Castle now stands on the site of this miracle .
Edward the Martyr	7	At dawn the queen learned of the miracle and was troubled and again ordered the disposal of the body , this time by burying it in a marshy place near Wareham .
Edward the Martyr	7	But a year after the murder a column of fire was seen over the place where the body was hidden , lighting up the whole area .
Edward the Martyr	7	This was seen by some of the inhabitants of Wareham , who raised the body .
Edward the Martyr	7	Immediately a clear spring of healing water sprang up in that place .
Edward the Martyr	7	Accompanied by what was now a huge crowd of mourners , the body was taken to the church of the Most Holy Mother of God in Wareham and buried at the east end of the church .
Edward the Martyr	7	This took place on February 13 , 980 .
Edward the Martyr	8	Because of a series of following miracles , the relics were brought to the abbey at Shaftesbury .
Edward the Martyr	8	When the relics were taken up from the grave , they were found to be whole and not destroyed .
Edward the Martyr	8	The transport of the relics was done in a great procession on February 13 , 981 and arrived at Shaftesbury seven days later .
Edward the Martyr	8	There the relics were received by the nuns of Shaftesbury Abbey and were buried with full royal honors on the north side of the altar .
Edward the Martyr	8	On the way from Wareham to Shaftesbury , a further miracle had also taken place ; two crippled men were brought close to the bier and those carrying it lowered the body to their level , and the cripples regained full health at once .
Edward the Martyr	8	-LRB- This procession and these events were re-enacted 1000 years later in 1981 -RRB- .
Edward the Martyr	8	In 1001 the tomb in which the saint lay was said regularly to rise from the ground .
Edward the Martyr	8	King Ethelred was filled with joy at this and instructed the bishops to raise his brother 's tomb from the ground and place it into a more fitting place .
Edward the Martyr	8	As the tomb was opened a wonderful fragrance issued from it - such that all present `` thought that they were standing in Paradise '' .
Edward the Martyr	8	The bishops then took away the sacred relics from the tomb , and placed them in a casket in the holy place of the Saints together with other holy relics .
Edward the Martyr	8	This elevation of the relics of St. Edward took place on June 20 , 1001 .
Edward the Martyr	9	St. Edward was officially glorified by the All-English Council of 1008 , presided over by St. Alphege , archbishop of Canterbury -LRB- who was later also martyred by the Danes in 1012 -RRB- .
Edward the Martyr	9	King Ethelred ordered that the saint 's three feast days -LRB- March 18 , February 13 and June 20 -RRB- should be celebrated throughout England .
Edward the Martyr	9	Shaftesbury Abbey was rededicated to the Mother of God and St. Edward .
Edward the Martyr	9	Shaftesbury was apparently renamed `` Edwardstowe '' , only reverting to its original name after the Reformation .
Edward the Martyr	9	Many miracles were recorded at the tomb of St. Edward , including the healing of lepers and the blind .
Edward the Martyr	10	During the sixteenth century , under King Henry VIII , monasteries were dissolved and many holy places were demolished , but St. Edward 's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration .
Edward the Martyr	10	In 1931 , the relics were recovered by Mr. Wilson-Claridge during an archaeological excavation ; their identity was confirmed by Dr. T.E.A. Stowell , an osteologist .
Edward the Martyr	10	In 1970 , examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had been knifed in the back whilst riding his horse and had then been dragged along the ground by the terrified animal with his foot caught in a stirrup .
Edward the Martyr	10	In about 1982 , Mr. Wilson-Claridge donated the relics to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia , which placed them in a church in Brookwood Cemetery , in Woking , Surrey .
Edward the Martyr	10	The St. Edward Brotherhood of monks was organized there as well .
Edward the Martyr	10	The church is now named St Edward the Martyr Orthodox Church .
Edward the Martyr	10	Orthodox Christians recognize Edward and other Westerners whose sainthood was declared before the formal split between Orthodox and Catholics in the 11th century .
Angel (TV series)	0	Angel is a spin-off from the American television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Angel (TV series)	0	Angel has a darker feel than Buffy , and at times did better in the U.S. Nielsen Ratings then Buffy .
Angel (TV series)	0	The series was created by Buffys creator Joss Whedon along with David Greenwalt .
Angel (TV series)	0	It first aired in October of 1999 .
Angel (TV series)	0	Like Buffy , it was produced by Whedon 's production company , Mutant Enemy .
Angel (TV series)	1	The series tells the story of the vampire Angel .
Angel (TV series)	1	Angel had his soul returned to him as punishment for killing a gypsy girl .
Angel (TV series)	1	This made him tormented by all the bad things he had done .
Angel (TV series)	1	During the first four seasons of the show , he works as a private detective in a fiction version of Los Angeles , California .
Angel (TV series)	1	There , he and a variety of others work to `` help the helpless '' and `` save the souls '' of those who had lost their way .
Angel (TV series)	1	This usually meant fighting evil demons or humans that worked with demons -LRB- the law firm Wolfram and Hart -RRB- .
Angel (TV series)	1	He also had to fight his own violent nature .
Angel (TV series)	1	-LRB- Not all `` demons '' in the Angel universe are evil beings . -RRB-
Angel (TV series)	1	The fifth season saw Angel taking over as the person in charge of the evil law firm Wolfram and Hart .
Angel (TV series)	1	This was done to try to fight evil from the inside .
Angel (TV series)	2	Several years before the Angel first showed on television , writer Joss Whedon created the idea behind Buffy the Vampire Slayer to change the Hollywood formula of `` the little blonde girl who goes into a dark alley and gets killed in every horror movie . ''
Angel (TV series)	2	Whedon was not happy with the way that the Buffy idea was first done in the 1992 movie , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , .
Angel (TV series)	2	He was given the chance to do the story better with the television series of the same name .
Angel (TV series)	2	The early years of the series were about the life of Buffy Summers , a high-school aged vampire slayer , and her group of friends in Sunnydale -LRB- a fictional small town in California -RRB- .
Angel (TV series)	2	The supernatural parts in the series took the place of the real problems that are a part of adolescence and young adulthood .
Angel (TV series)	2	The character Angel was first seen in the first episode .
Angel (TV series)	2	He became a regular cast member during the second\/third seasons .
Angel (TV series)	2	In the fictional universe created by Buffy -LRB- the Buffyverse -RRB- , Angel was born in 18th century Ireland .
Angel (TV series)	2	After being turned into a soulless immortal vampire , he became very well known for the evil things he did .
Angel (TV series)	2	Over 100 years later , Angel killed a gypsy girl .
Angel (TV series)	2	Her family punished him by returning his soul .
Angel (TV series)	2	He felt a very large amount of guilt for what he had done over all those years .
Angel (TV series)	2	Angel eventually began on a path of redemption .
Angel (TV series)	2	He hoped that he might make up for his past by doing good deeds .
Angel (TV series)	2	In the Buffy third season final episode , Angel leaves Sunnydale for Los Angeles to continue his path of redemption without Buffy .
Angel (TV series)	2	Whedon believed that `` Angel was the one character who was bigger than life in the same way that Buffy was , a kind of superhero . ''
Angel (TV series)	3	While the main idea behind Buffy was `` High school as a horror movie '' in small-town America , Greenwalt and Whedon wanted to make Angel into a different `` gritty , urban show '' .
Angel (TV series)	4	Joss Whedon and David Greenwalt created a short video , often called the `` Unaired Angel pilot '' for the WB Network .
Angel (TV series)	4	The idea for the series was a new version of the old detective genre .
Angel (TV series)	5	On Valentine 's Day , 2004 , the WB Network said that Angel would not be brought back for a sixth season .
Angel (TV series)	5	Joss Whedon posted a message on a popular fan site , The Bronze : Beta , in which he showed his surprise .
Angel (TV series)	5	He said he was `` heartbroken '' .
Angel (TV series)	5	Fans created letter-writing campaigns and online petitions .
Angel (TV series)	5	They tried to get other networks , UPN mainly -LRB- the network that picked up Buffy -RRB- , to pick up the show .
Angel (TV series)	6	Angels final episode , `` Not Fade Away '' , aired on the WB May 19 , 2004 .
Angel (TV series)	7	All links retrieved and checked as of November , 2006 or after .
Corfe Castle	0	Corfe Castle is a small village and ruined castle dating back to the 11th century , situated in a gap in the Purbeck Hills , five miles south of Wareham , in Dorset , England .
Corfe Castle	1	The oldest surviving structure on the castle site dates to the 11th century , although there are good reasons to suppose that there was a stronghold there before the Norman Conquest .
Corfe Castle	1	Edward the Martyr was killed at the site on March 18 , 978 .
Stirrup	0	The stirrup is a ring with a flat bottom fixed on a leather strap , usually hung from each side of a saddle to create a footrest for the rider on a riding animal -LRB- usually a horse or a mule -RRB- , suspended by an adjustable strap from the saddle for use as a support for the foot of a rider of a horse when seated in the saddle and as an aid in getting up .
Ultrasaurus	0	Ultrasaurus -LRB- Ultrasauros -RRB- was an extremely huge sauropod dinosaur .
Ultrasaurus	0	The dinosaur Ultrasauros was found in a different location .
ChÃ¢teau-d'Åx	0	is a commune in Vaud canton Switzerland .
ChÃ¢teau-d'Åx	0	The other members of its canton have birds in their flags .
John Major	0	Sir John Major -LRB- born 29 March 1943 -RRB- KG , CH is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Conservative Party from November 1990 to May 1997 .
John Major	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet of Margaret Thatcher as Chief Secretary to the Treasury -LRB- 1987-1989 -RRB- , Foreign Secretary -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1989-1990 -RRB- .
John Major	1	Major was born in Carshalton , England and left school at the age of 16 .
John Major	1	He became a Conservative Party councillor in 1968 .
John Major	1	At the 1979 General Election , Major became a Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire -LRB- Huntingdon from 1983 onwards -RRB- .
John Major	1	After holding several cabinet posts , Major was elected to succeed Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister and Conservative leader .
John Major	1	As Prime Minister , John Major oversaw British involvement in the Gulf War -LRB- 1991-92 -RRB- and his party 's narrow re-election in the 1992 General Election .
John Major	1	After this , the Conservative Party became less popular because of the Black Wednesday fiasco in November 1992 and because the Conservative Party became divided over the issue of the European Union .
John Major	1	The Conservative Party was defeated at the 1997 General Election and Major was succeeded by the Labor Party 's Tony Blair .
John Major	1	Major was succeeded as Conservative leader by William Hague and he stood down as an MP at the 2001 General Election .
Canon (music)	0	For other meanings of the word `` canon '' see canon .
Canon (music)	1	A canon is a piece of music in which two or more voices -LRB- or instrumental parts -RRB- sing or play the same music starting at different times .
Canon (music)	1	A round is a type of canon , but in a round each voice , when it finishes , can start at the beginning again so that the piece can go â round and roundâ .
Canon (music)	2	There are different kinds of canon .
Canon (music)	2	Canons can be described according to distances between the entries of the voices .
Canon (music)	2	If the second voice starts one bar -LRB- one measure -RRB- after the first voice , this is called a â canon at the barâ .
Canon (music)	2	If it starts after only half a bar , it is called a â canon at the half-bar â .
Canon (music)	2	It is even possible to have very close canons , e.g. â canon at the quaver -LRB- eighth note -RRB- â .
Canon (music)	2	Messiaen wrote a 3 part canon at the quaver in his ThÃ me et Variations for violin and piano .
Canon (music)	2	The pianistâ s right hand -LRB- playing chords -RRB- , his left hand and the violinist are the three parts .
Canon (music)	3	Canons can also be described according to the intervals between two voices .
Canon (music)	3	If one voice starts on a C and the next voice starts the same tune on an F above this is a â canon at the fourthâ -LRB- because the interval -LRB- distance -RRB- from C to F is called a â perfect fourthâ -RRB- .
Canon (music)	3	If the second voice has the tune upside down -LRB- inversion -RRB- this is called â canon in inversionâ .
Canon (music)	3	If the second voice has the tune at half the speed -LRB- each note being twice as long -RRB- this is a â canon in augmentationâ or an â augmented canonâ .
Canon (music)	3	The opposite is a â canon in diminutionâ .
Canon (music)	4	â Strict canonâ means a canon where each voice imitates the first voice exactly all the way through the piece .
Canon (music)	4	If this does not happen -LRB- i.e. if it starts off as a canon but then becomes freer -RRB- it is â free canonâ .
Canon (music)	4	A canon may start off sounding like a fugue , but fugues have their own form and rules .
Canon (music)	4	Some canons have an accompaniment which is not part of the canon : an example is the very popular canon by Johann Pachelbel for string orchestra .
Canon (music)	5	Canons were already popular in the 14th century when composers enjoyed writing music for several voices in which each voice has a share of melody -LRB- this is called polyphonic music . -RRB-
Canon (music)	5	Composers like Machaut wrote canonic music .
Canon (music)	5	His Sanz cuer mâ en vois is a three-part canon in which each part has different words .
Canon (music)	6	Probably the greatest writer of canons was Johann Sebastian Bach .
Canon (music)	6	Many of his organ works have canons .
Canon (music)	6	He wrote a famous set of Canonic Variations on `` Vom Himmel hoch da komm ' ich her '' which have several canons at different intervals and inversions .
Canon (music)	6	He probably wrote this to show young composers how to write good canons .
Canon (music)	6	Bach also wrote a work called the Musical Offering which has what he calls a â canon per augmentationem contrario motuâ -LRB- canon in augmentation and contrary motion i.e. backwards -RRB- as well as a â canon per tonosâ .
Canon (music)	6	This last one is a modulating canon which means that the tune changes key .
Canon (music)	6	This is hard to compose well so that it sounds good because when the first voice has just changed key the other one is still catching up in the other key .
Canon (music)	7	Bach was a great master at writing canons and other very complicated musical forms .
Canon (music)	7	After 1750 composers became less interested in writing music which was all polyphonic , although many composers still showed an interest in counterpoint .
Canon (music)	7	Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven all wrote canons and even Romantic composers like Schumann and Brahms showed an interest .
Canon (music)	7	CÃ sar Franck wrote a canon for the fourth movement of his Sonata for Violin and Piano .
Canon (music)	7	It is quite easy to hear this canon , because the violin plays the tune an octave higher than the piano , and the piano holds on to a long note every other bar while the violin catches up .
Canon (music)	8	In the 20th century composers such as Schoenberg who wrote serial music were fond of canons .
Canon (music)	8	Modern composers like Pierre Boulez have written rhythmic canons : canons in which , for example , the rhythm of one part is the retrograde -LRB- backwards -RRB- version of another .
Spencer Perceval	0	Spencer Perceval -LRB- November 1 , 1762 â `` May 11 , 1812 -RRB- was a British statesman and Prime Minister .
Spencer Perceval	0	He is the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated -LRB- shot dead -RRB- .
Spencer Perceval	1	Perceval was the seventh son of John Perceval , 2nd Earl of Egmont by his second wife .
Spencer Perceval	1	His father , a close friend of Frederick , Prince of Wales and King George III , had served in the Cabinet as First Lord of the Admiralty , but died when Perceval was ten .
Spencer Perceval	2	Perceval was Prime Minister when William Wilberforce passed his Bill -LRB- law -RRB- ending the slave trade .
Spencer Perceval	3	The Orders in Council against trade which Perceval had written in 1807 became unpopular .
Spencer Perceval	3	In the winter of 1811 the Luddite riots started .
Spencer Perceval	3	They were also a cause of the War of 1812 with the United States of America .
Spencer Perceval	3	Perceval was forced to have an inquiry by the House of Commons .
Spencer Perceval	3	On May 11 , 1812 , Perceval was on his way to attend the inquiry .
Spencer Perceval	3	In the lobby of the House of Commons he was shot through the heart John Bellingham .
Spencer Perceval	3	Perceval 's body lay in 10 Downing Street for five days before burial .
Spencer Perceval	3	Bellingham gave himself up straight away .
Spencer Perceval	3	Tried for murder , he was found guilty and hanged a week later .
Spencer Perceval	4	Perceval is buried at St Luke 's Church in Charlton , south-east London .
Modulation (music)	0	Modulation , in music , means that the music changes key .
Modulation (music)	0	A piece of music might , for example , be â in the key of C majorâ -LRB- meaning that it uses the notes of a C major scale , and the C sounds like the â home keyâ or â tonicâ as it is called in music theory -RRB- .
Modulation (music)	0	Then it could modulate to G major so that the G now feels like the home key and the notes of a G major scale are used -LRB- the Fs will be F sharps -RRB- .
Modulation (music)	1	Modulations like the one above are very common , because G is closely related to C -LRB- it is the 5th note in a C major scale : the â dominantâ -RRB- .
Modulation (music)	1	A modulation to the subdominant -LRB- 4th note of the scale -RRB- is also common -LRB- e.g. from C major to Fmajor -RRB- .
Modulation (music)	1	Music often modulates to the relative minor -LRB- e.g. C major to A minor -RRB- .
Modulation (music)	2	A modulation that goes to a key whose tonic is not part of the original key is called a â chromatic modulationâ .
Modulation (music)	2	Modulating from C major to A flat major would be a chromatic modulation because A flat is not a note in the C major scale .
Modulation (music)	3	Most pieces of music will modulate , especially if they are long pieces .
Modulation (music)	3	It gives the music variety and helps to give it shape : the farther away from the tonic it goes the more tension there is .
Modulation (music)	3	When the music eventually returns to the original key it feels like a homecoming .
Member of Parliament	0	A Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- is a person in the United Kingdom who represents the people of an area -LRB- called a `` constituency '' -RRB- in the House of Commons .
Member of Parliament	0	They are voted for by the people in a general election .
Member of Parliament	0	The Prime Minister chooses when to hold a general election , but must have an election at least once every five years .
Member of Parliament	0	MPs are usually members of a group called a political party .
Member of Parliament	0	In the UK , the three main political parties are as follows :
Relative key	0	When a piece of music is in a major key , the relative minor means the minor key which has the same key signature .
Relative key	0	It can be found by taking the sixth note of the first scale and playing a minor scale starting on that note .
Relative key	0	For example : in C major the sixth note is an A. Therefore A minor is the relative minor of C major -LRB- C major and A minor share the same key signature : no sharps or flats -RRB- .
Relative key	0	C major is called the relative major of A minor .
Electrolysis	0	Electrolysis is a scientific way of `` splitting '' substances .
Electrolysis	0	Electrolysis means `` electric-splitting '' and involves the separation of substances through an electric current .
Electrolysis	0	Metals above carbon in the reactivity series -LRB- potassium , sodium , lithium , calcium , magnesium and aluminum -RRB- are extracted by electrolysis commercially .
Electrolysis	1	Electrolysis is used in the mining industry to split reactive metals from their ores after they are extracted -LRB- taken -RRB- from the ground .
Electrolysis	1	It is also used to plate -LRB- cover -RRB- things with metal because it costs less than using , for example , 100 % pure solid gold to make jewelry .
Electrolysis	2	Many beauty companies use electrolysis to remove hair .
Electrolysis	2	This is done by `` electrocuting '' the hair so it splits along its root .
Electrolysis	2	This is usually done around the bikini line and genital area .
Electrolysis	3	A metal is melted so that it is easier to get the important part .
Electrolysis	3	Then , it is treated with an electric current so that the metal splits from anything else that was contaminating it , usually a non metal like sulphur or oxygen .
Electrolysis	3	The metal is usually in an oxidized state ; electrolysis reduces the metal ions to the metal .
Electrolysis	4	Electric current has two `` ends '' , a positive and a negative .
Electrolysis	4	The positive end in an electrolysis is called the anode .
Electrolysis	4	The impurity goes towards that .
Electrolysis	4	The negative end is called the cathode and the metal -LRB- the important bit -RRB- goes to that side .
Electrolysis	4	When `` go '' is used it does not actually mean that the molten metal , the solution , splits down the middle .
Electrolysis	4	The metal part of the solution , called an ion , goes to the anode .
Electrolysis	4	They do this because the ions have a charge which is opposite to the end they go to .
Electrolysis	4	Metals have a positive charge and most non metals are negatively charged so that they split .
Electrolysis	4	Electrolysis can also be used to extract other substances such as fluorine .
Electrolysis	5	Electrolysing water gives hydrogen gas and oxygen gas .
Electrolysis	5	This is strange as water is a liquid .
Jurassic	0	The Jurassic period is one of the periods of the geological time scale .
Jurassic	0	It is in the middle of the Mesozoic era , from 200 to 145 million years ago .
Jurassic	0	The Triassic , Jurassic , and Cretaceous periods were the periods when dinosaurs lived on the Earth .
Jurassic	1	The break-up of Pangaea , which started and continued .
Jurassic	1	There were forces of tension and rifting -LRB- breaking apart -RRB- to produce the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana .
Jurassic	2	Floods of lava flowed from fissures -LRB- splits -RRB- and volcanos .
Jurassic	2	By the end of the Jurassic , South America had begun to part from Africa .
Jurassic	2	In the western part of North America , mountain ranges began to form .
Jurassic	2	This continued as the American tectonic plates gradually moved west .
Jurassic	2	The westward moving North American plates gradually rode over the Pacific Ocean plates to form the Rocky Mountains .
Jurassic	3	On sea and land , evolutionary trends which started in the Upper Triassic continued through the Jurassic .
Jurassic	3	The land biota was dominated by Archosaurian reptiles .
Jurassic	3	In general , the climate was hotter and wetter than today .
Jurassic	3	Reptile groups radiated and filled many niches .
Jurassic	3	Dinosaurs , pterosaurs , marine reptiles -LRB- Ichthyosaurs , Plesiosaurs , turtles -RRB- all flourished .
Jurassic	3	Amongst invertebrates there was much change .
Jurassic	3	Modern predators like starfish , crabs and hole-boring gastropods took over the sea-floor , eating the benthic fauna in huge numbers .
Jurassic	3	Brachiopods lost their grip on the in-shore habitats ; molluscan bivalves took their place .
Jurassic	4	Early mammals existed , but mostly as small creatures living in burrows , on the margins of a reptilian world .
Jurassic	4	The first fossils which show small dinosaurs with feathers are found : Anchiornis .
Jurassic	4	The first fossil bird , Archaeopteryx , is found in the Upper Jurassic .
Jurassic	4	The dominant land plants were the gymnosperms .
Triassic	0	The Triassic period is the first period of the Mesozoic era .
Triassic	0	It lasted from about 250 to 200 million years ago .
Triassic	0	Both the start and the end of the Triassic are marked by great extinction events .
Triassic	0	The period began after the great extinction at the end of the Palaeozoic era , the P\/Tr extinction event .
Triassic	0	Many new groups arose during its 50 million years , including the dinosaurs .
Triassic	1	The causes of the Permian\/Triassic extinction has been widely discussed , but no single cause has been identified .
Triassic	1	The consensus is that several causes acting together produced the enent .
Triassic	1	The Triassic had several more extinction events , whose causes are also obscure .
Triassic	1	The most significant of these took place at the end of the Triassic , which was one of the ` big five ' Phanerozoic marine extinctions .
Triassic	2	The name ` Triassic ' comes from a rock sequence found widely in European Triassic , the three distinct layers : red beds , capped by limestone , followed by black shales .
Triassic	3	During the Triassic , almost all the Earth 's land mass was concentrated into a single supercontinent centered more or less on the equator , called Pangaea -LRB- `` all the land '' -RRB- .
Triassic	3	All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates ; thus , very little is known of the Triassic open ocean .
Triassic	4	The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic -- especially late in the period -- but had not yet separated .
Triassic	4	Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass , Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare , despite their prominence in Western Europe , where the Triassic was first studied .
Triassic	4	In North America , for example , marine deposits are limited to a few exposures in the west .
Triassic	5	The first part of the Triassic had much less variety than the Permian , and showed signs of a deteriorated environment .
Triassic	5	This situation lasted for about 5 million years , then steadily improved .
Triassic	5	Into the vacant ecological niches new forms evolved , replacing old with new .
Triassic	5	This rapid adaptive radiation happened to the reptiles on land and the fish in the seas , and to a number of other groups , such as the insects .
Triassic	5	Diverse communities with complex ecology took 30 million years to reestablish .
Triassic	6	The group of bony fish known as the teleosts first appeared in the Triassic .
Triassic	6	The group now includes over 80 % of all fish and 95 % of all bony fish .
Triassic	6	The only other common group of fish are the Chondrichthyes , the sharks and rays , and the rays are also a Triassic ` invention ' .
Triassic	7	Many reptile goups originated in the Triassic , possibly because so many niches were vacant at the time .
Triassic	7	Some of these new groups were caught in the end-Triassic extinction , but those that survived ruled the Earth for the rest of the Mesozoic .
Triassic	7	examples are :
Triassic	8	This was an extaordinary turn-around , for in the middle Triassic the ancestors of mammals , the Synapsids , were still dominant .
Triassic	8	All the same , many reptile groups went extinct in the Triassic : p41
Triassic	9	And , amongst the Synapsids -LRB- formerly Mammal-like reptiles -RRB- , the End-Triassic extinction saw the last of the Dicynodonts .
Triassic	9	Thus the Triassic is seen to be a period of great turnover in tetrapods : many new and important groups , but many extinctions .
Triassic	9	The fossil record of the Triassic is the poorest in the Mesozoic , which makes it difficult to explain these events .
Nelson Rockefeller	0	Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller -LRB- July 8 , 1908 â `` January 26 , 1979 -RRB- was an American politician and businessman .
Nelson Rockefeller	0	He was from one of the richest and most powerful families in the United States , The Rockefellers .
Nelson Rockefeller	0	He was Governor of New York from 1959 to 1973 .
Nelson Rockefeller	0	He tried many times to become President of the United States .
Nelson Rockefeller	0	The closest he came to being President was being chosen as Vice-President in 1974 under Gerald Ford .
Bier	0	A bier is a flat frame , traditionally wooden but sometimes made of other materials , used to carry a corpse for burial in a funeral procession .
Bier	0	In antiquity it was often simply a wooden board on which the dead was placed covered with a shroud .
Bier	0	In modern times , however , the corpse is almost never carried on the bier without being first placed in a coffin , though the coffin is sometimes kept open .
Coffin	0	A coffin -LRB- also known as a casket -RRB- is a funerary box used in the display and containment of deceased remains -- either for burial or after cremation .
Coffin	1	The word comes ultimately from Greek kophinos , a basket .
Coffin	1	In English , the word was not used in a funeral sense until the 1500s .
Coffin	2	Any box used to bury the dead in is a coffin .
Agent Orange	0	Agent Orange is a very powerful herbicide that was used in the Vietnam War .
Agent Orange	0	It is a defoliant that destroyed forests .
Agent Orange	0	It was used by the United States military so their enemies had no place to hide .
Agent Orange	1	The problem with Agent Orange is that when it is released , some dioxins are also generated .
Agent Orange	1	Dioxins can cause cancer .
Agent Orange	1	They can also lead to genetic modifications .
Sergio Leone	0	Sergio Leone -LRB- January 3 , 1929 - April 30 , 1989 -RRB- was an Italian film director .
Sergio Leone	0	He is well known for his Spaghetti Western films ; particularly his Dollars trilogy -LRB- also known as The Man with No Name trilogy -RRB- starring American actor Clint Eastwood .
Ban Ki-moon	0	Ban Ki-moon -LRB- born June 13 1944 in Eumseong , North Chungcheong , Korea -RRB- is a South Korean former politician .
Ban Ki-moon	0	He became the Secretary-General of the United Nations on January 1 , 2007 , after Kofi Annan .
Ban Ki-moon	1	Ban was the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea -LRB- South Korea -RRB- from January 2004 to November 1 2006 .
Ban Ki-moon	1	On October 13 2006 , he was elected to be the eighth Secretary-General by the United Nations General Assembly ; he was sworn in on December 14 , 2006 .
Ban Ki-moon	2	Ban received his bachelor 's degree in International Relations from Seoul National University in 1970 and earned a Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1985 .
Ban Ki-moon	3	Ban is married , and he has a son and two daughters .
Ban Ki-moon	3	His native language is Korean , but he also speaks English and French .
Ban Ki-moon	4	Ban met U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Washington , D.C. after winning an English language competition in the early 1960s while he was in high school .
Ban Ki-moon	4	The competition was organised by the American Red Cross .
Ban Ki-moon	4	He has said that it was after this meeting that he wanted to become a diplomat .
Ban Ki-moon	5	Ban joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 1970 and worked his way up during the years of the Yusin Constitution .
Ban Ki-moon	6	His first overseas posting was to New Delhi .
Ban Ki-moon	6	After that , he worked in the United Nations Division at the foreign ministry 's headquarters .
Ban Ki-moon	6	At the time of Park Chung Hee 's assassination , Ban was First Secretary at South Korea 's Permanent Observer Mission to the UN in New York City -LRB- South Korea only became a full UN member state on September 17 1991 -RRB- .
Ban Ki-moon	6	He subsequently assumed the post of Director of the United Nations Division .
Ban Ki-moon	6	He has been posted twice to the Republic of Korea -LRB- ROK -RRB- Embassy in Washington , D.C. Between these two assignments he served as Director-General for American Affairs in 1990 -- 1992 .
Ban Ki-moon	6	He was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister for Policy Planning and International Organizations in 1995 .
Ban Ki-moon	6	He was then appointed National Security Advisor to the President in 1996 , and assumed the office of Vice Minister in 2000 .
Ban Ki-moon	6	His most recent post was as Foreign Policy Advisor to the President Roh Moo-hyun .
Ban Ki-moon	7	While he served as Ambassador to Austria , Ban was elected as Chairman of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization -LRB- CTBTO PrepCom -RRB- in 1999 .
Ban Ki-moon	7	During the ROK 's Presidency of the 56th Session of the United Nations General Assembly -LRB- GA -RRB- in 2001 , he worked as Chef de Cabinet of the President of the GA.
Ban Ki-moon	8	Ban has been very involved in issues relating to inter-Korean relationships .
Ban Ki-moon	8	In 1992 , he served as Vice Chairman of the South-North Joint Nuclear Control Commission , following the adoption by South and North Korea of the Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula .
Ban Ki-moon	8	In September 2005 , as Foreign Minister , he played a leading role in the diplomatic efforts to adopt the Joint Statement on resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at the Fourth Round of the Six-Party Talks held in Beijing .
Ban Ki-moon	9	In February 2006 , Ban announced his candidacy to replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at the end of 2006 .
Ban Ki-moon	9	He was the first South Korean to run for Secretary-General .
Ban Ki-moon	9	He got the most votes in each of the four straw polls conducted by the UN Security Council on July 24 , 14 September , September 28 and October 2 .
Ban Ki-moon	10	On September 25 2006 , while these polls were taking place , Ban addressed the Asia Society in New York on his candidacy and views on major issues confronting the UN .
Ban Ki-moon	10	The next day , he gave an interview to the Asia Society 's AsiaSource , where he again spoke a lot about the upcoming challenges to be faced by the UN .
Ban Ki-moon	10	Earlier in the year , he had spoken to the Council on Foreign Relations in New York .
Ban Ki-moon	11	In an informal poll that took place on October 2 2006 , Ban received fourteen favourable votes and one `` no opinion '' from the fifteen members of the Security Council ; the Japanese delegation the only nation that was not in full agreement .
Ban Ki-moon	11	More importantly , Ban was the only one to escape a veto , while each of the five other candidates received at least one `` no '' vote from the five permanent members of the council â '' People 's Republic of China , France , Russia , the United Kingdom , and the United States .
Ban Ki-moon	11	After the vote , Shashi Tharoor , who finished second , withdrew his candidacy and China 's Permanent Representative to the UN told reporters that `` it is quite clear from today 's straw poll that Minister Ban Ki-moon is the candidate that the Security Council will recommend to the General Assembly . ''
Ban Ki-moon	12	On October 9 , the Security Council formally chose Ban as its nominee .
Ban Ki-moon	12	On October 13 , the 192-member General Assembly adopted a resolution , by acclamation , appointing Ban as Secretary-General .
Ban Ki-moon	13	Ban has been awarded the Order of Service Merit twice , once in 1975 , and again in 1986 , by the Government of the Republic of Korea .
Ban Ki-moon	13	For his accomplishments as an envoy , he received the Grand Decoration of Honour from the Republic of Austria in 2001 .
Ban Ki-moon	13	A year later , the government of Brazil awarded himi the Grand Cross of Rio Branco .
Ban Ki-moon	14	In September 2005 , the Korea Society in New York honored him with the James A. Van Fleet Award for his contributions to friendship between the United States and the Republic of Korea .
Italian American	0	An Italian American is an American of Italian descent .
Italian American	0	It may mean someone born in the United States with Italian parents or grandparents or someone born in Italy who moved to the United States .
Italian American	0	The largest group of Italians moved to the United States in the early 1900s ; two million moved between 1900 to 1914 .
Italian American	0	Only Irish and Germans moved to the United States in bigger numbers .
Italian American	0	In 2000 the government counted 15.6 million Italian Americans in the United States .
Italian American	0	This means that in the year 2000 , for every 1000 Americans , 56 of them were Italian Americans .
Italian American	1	Italian Americans have been an important part in building the United States .
Italian American	1	Many great politicians , inventors , scientists , soldiers , musicians and film makers -LRB- actors and directors -RRB- have been Italian Americans .
Italian American	1	The Mafia in the United States was made by some Italian Americans but nearly all Italian Americans have nothing to do with it .
Italian American	2	New York City has more Italian Americans than any other city in the United States .
Italian American	2	More than 3 million Italians live in or near New York .
Italian American	2	The states of New Jersey , Pennsylvania , California , Florida and Massachusetts also have large Italian American populations .
Italian American	2	There are large Italian-American populations in the cities of Chicago , Boston , Philadelphia , which each have over a half million Italians .
Municipalities of the canton of Vaud	0	This is a list of articles in the canton of Vaud Switzerland .
Municipalities of the canton of Vaud	0	It includes municipalitiess that merged with others .
Municipalities of the canton of Vaud	0	The capital of each district is in bold type .
Samuel Alito	0	Samuel Anthony Alito , Jr. -LRB- born April 1 , 1950 -RRB- is a judge on the Supreme Court of the United States .
Samuel Alito	0	His position is that of Associate Justice .
Samuel Alito	0	He is a Roman Catholic born to Italian American parents and served in the U.S. Army reserves years before joining the Supreme Court .
Samuel Alito	0	Alito often favors a Republican view of the law .
Samuel Alito	0	The vote by the U.S. Senate to make Alito a judge was one of the closest in U.S. History , because many Democrats did not want five Republicans on the court .
Samuel Alito	0	Alito is from Trenton , New Jersey .
House of Representatives	0	A House of Representatives is a part of some legislatures , which are law-making bodies .
House of Representatives	0	In a House of Representatives , the members are called representatives .
House of Representatives	0	For example , the legislature of the United States , called Congress , is made up of two parts .
House of Representatives	0	One of these parts is called the House of Representatives and the other one is called the Senate .
House of Representatives	0	A representative in the United States Congress is a `` U.S. Representative '' .
House of Representatives	0	Many state legislatures in the United States also have Houses of Representatives .
House of Representatives	0	A representative in one of those state houses is a State Representative .
Abigail Johnson	0	Abigail Johnson -LRB- born January 7 , 1962 -RRB- is an American businessperson .
Abigail Johnson	0	She runs the mutual fund company Fidelity Investments with her father , Edward Johnson .
Abigail Johnson	0	In 2005 , she was ranked as the fifth richest woman in the world .
William Wrigley, Jr.	0	William Wrigley Jr. -LRB- September 30 , 1861 â `` January 26 , 1932 -RRB- was an American businessman .
William Wrigley, Jr.	0	He was the founder of the Wm . Wrigley Jr. .
William Wrigley, Jr.	0	Company .
William Wrigley, Jr.	0	His company makes Wrigley brand chewing gum
Dan Marino	0	Daniel Constantine Marino , Jr. -LRB- born September 15 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hall of Fame quarterback who played for the Miami Dolphins in the National Football League .
Dan Marino	0	Many think of him as one of the greatest quarterbacks ever .
Dan Marino	1	Marino started his career playing for University of Pittsburgh as a quarterback .
Dan Marino	1	Marino finished his career with the university having thrown 74 touchdown passes .
Dan Marino	1	In 2002 he was voted into the College Football Hall of Fame .
Dan Marino	1	He had a long and successful career as a quarterback for the Miami Dolphins , breaking many passing records but never leading his team to win the NFL Super Bowl .
Joe Montana	0	Joseph Clifford Montana , Jr. -LRB- born June 11 , 1956 -RRB- was a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League .
Joe Montana	0	Whilst with the San Francisco 49ers he lead them to win four Super Bowls ; himself winning 3 Super Bowl Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- awards .
Joe Montana	0	Some people think of him as `` The Greatest Quarterback of All Time '' .
Joe Montana	0	Montana began his career playing for the University of Notre Dame in Indiana .
Joe Montana	0	He broke many records while playing for the San Francisco 49ers .
Hall of fame	0	A hall of fame is a type of museum for awards in certain areas where awards can be given , for example sport , art , theater , music , agriculture , military and many more areas .
Hall of fame	0	A hall of fame is sometimes an actual building where awards , trophies and memrobilia are stored but sometimes a hall of Fame is just a list of award winners .
Hall of fame	0	To get into a hall of fame in any area , one must be the best in that area , or one of the best .
Hall of fame	1	The first hall of fame was the Forum Augustum in Ancient Rome .
Hall of fame	1	It was built by Augustus who vowed to build a temple honoring Mars , the Roman God of war , during the battle of Philippi in 42 BC .
Hall of fame	1	The Forum incuded statues of heroes of the Ancient world .
Once Upon a Time in America	0	Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods as Jewish gangsters .
Once Upon a Time in America	0	The movie was Sergio Leone 's last before his death .
Once Upon a Time in America	1	When Leone finished making the movie it was 229 minutes -LRB- 3 hours and 49 minutes -RRB- and started with an old character -LRB- Robert De Niro -RRB- remembering his past ; it then showed him as a child and as a young adult .
Once Upon a Time in America	1	We call this flashbacks ; it can happen in movie but certainly not in real life .
Once Upon a Time in America	1	But when it was first shown to American audiences it was made much shorter and set in chronological order ; meaning the movie first showed the characters as children , then as young adults and then as older adults ; or ` from start to finish ' .
Once Upon a Time in America	1	We call this chronological ; this is what would happen in real life .
Once Upon a Time in America	1	Many people agree that the longer version is much better than the shortened chronological version .
Ui Miyazaki	0	Ui Miyazaki is a female Japanese voice actor from Tokyo , Japan .
Edward the Elder	0	Edward the Elder -LRB- c. 874-877-17 July 924 -RRB- was King of England from 899 until his death in 924 .
Edward the Elder	0	He was the son of Alfred the Great but had to fight his cousin , Aethelwold , to become King .
Edward the Elder	0	He fought many battles during his time as King .
Edward the Elder	0	Most of them were to expand his territory and to stop other groups of people becoming more powerful .
Edward the Elder	0	He was killed in battle in 924 .
Edward the Elder	0	After his death the Kingdom of England was divided between Ã lfweard and Athelstan .
Ãlfweard of Wessex	0	Aelfweard -LRB- 904 - 2 August 924 -RRB- was briefly King of Wessex following the death of his father , Edward the Elder .
Ãlfweard of Wessex	0	The Kingdom of England was divided between Aelfweard and his half-brother , Athelstan , who became King of Mercia .
Ãlfweard of Wessex	1	Aelfweard lived for only 16 days after his father and was probably not even crowned .
Ãlfweard of Wessex	1	Athelstan became King of Wessex in September , 924 , so the English kingdom was re-united again .
Coral	0	Corals are formed by small animals , the polyps of the phylum Cnidaria .
Coral	0	They are marine , either on continental shelves or round oceanic islands .
Coral	0	They live in colonies .
Coral	1	All the polyps in a colony are zooids : they are all clones , genetically identical .
Coral	1	Inside the colony they breed by asexual reproduction .
Coral	1	They also reproduce sexually .
Coral	1	Colonies of the same species release gametes together , over one , two or three nights around a full moon .
Coral	2	Each coral animal is like a little bag .
Coral	2	The opening on top is the mouth .
Coral	2	Tentacles -LRB- little arms -RRB- around the mouth carry stinging nematocysts , which paralyse the small animals eaten by the coral polyps .
Coral	2	Howwever , most corals get most of their energy and nutrients from photosynthetic unicellular algae called zooxanthellae .
Coral	2	Such corals need sunlight and grow in clear , shallow water , typically at depths less than 60 metres -LRB- 200 ft -RRB- .
Coral	3	Coral usually grows in tropical oceans .
Coral	3	A few corals grow in cold water , like the oceans around the British Isles and Norway .
Coral	4	A coral reef is a place where many corals grow .
Coral	4	The reef makes good places for many other animals , such as fish , crabs , clams , and sponges .
Coral	5	Each coral animal secretes calcium carbonate around itself .
Coral	5	This makes the solid structure of the colony .
Coral	5	When the animal dies , new polyps live on top of the older structure .
Coral	5	The rock they make is also called coral .
Coral	6	They are called coral skeletons .
Coral	6	Each different kind of coral colony builds a different kind of skeleton , so that colonies can be shaped like a brain , a mushroom , a cabbage , or many other things .
Coral	6	With all these corals gathered together building skeletons around themselves , large coral formations are made .
Coral	6	Together , all the coral formations in one place make up a coral reef .
Coral	7	Coral can also be used as jewelry .
Blue Line International	0	Blue Line International is an international maritime company .
Blue Line International	0	They deal in the transportation of passengers and vehicles between Croatia and Italy .
Blue Line International	1	Blue Line International was started in 1993 .
Blue Line International	1	Its first passenger ship Kraljica mira sailed towards Italy carrying humanitarian aid and refugees .
Blue Line International	1	Kraljica mira was sailing at that time under the flag of SEM Maritime Company -LRB- SMC -RRB- .
Blue Line International	1	In 1997 , the passenger ship Split 1700 joined the same company .
Blue Line International	1	In 2003 , Blue Line International replaced SMC .
Blue Line International	2	The passenger ship Ancona , the largest ship in the Adriatic Sea was bought in 2003 .
Blue Line International	2	It has been sailing together with the passenger ship Split 1700 for several years on Blue Line 's regular route .
Blue Line International	2	They maintain the seasonal lines between Ancona and Hvar and between Ancona and Vis .
Split Tours	0	Split Tours is a Croatian ship travel company .
Split Tours	0	It transports passengers and vehicles by water along the Croatian coast .
Split Tours	0	Split Tours was established in 1992 .
Split Tours	0	It became the first private ferry company in Croatia .
Split Tours	1	Split Tours has several ships including the ferry Split Prvi , and catamarans For , Broc and Komiza .
Split Tours	1	These vessels run the coastal lines Split-Hvar , Vis and Milna .
Flainval	0	Flainval is a town in France .
Flainval	0	It is near Dombasle-sur-Meurthe .
Dombasle-sur-Meurthe	0	Dombasle-sur-Meurthe is a town in France .
Dombasle-sur-Meurthe	0	It is near Saint-Nicolas-de-Port on the Meurthe River .
Saint-Nicolas-de-Port	0	Saint-Nicolas-de-Port is a town in France .
Saint-Nicolas-de-Port	0	It is near Dombasle-sur-Meurthe on the Meurthe River .
Tex Avery	0	Frederick Bean `` Fred\/Tex '' Avery -LRB- February 26 , 1908 â `` Tuesday , August 26 , 1980 -RRB- was an American animator , cartoonist , and director .
Tex Avery	0	He is famous for creating animated cartoons during the Golden Age of Hollywood .
Tex Avery	0	He did his most major work for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios .
Tex Avery	0	He created the characters of Daffy Duck , Bugs Bunny , and Droopy .
Tex Avery	0	His had an effect on almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s and 1950s .
McIntosh (apple)	0	The McIntosh is a type of apple .
McIntosh (apple)	0	It is red and green like a Gala apple only brighter in color .
McIntosh (apple)	0	Tart and crisp , it snaps when bitten into .
Municipalities of the canton of Bern	0	There are 400 municipalities in the canton of Bern -LRB- including mergers -RRB- , Switzerland .
Municipalities of the canton of Bern	0	It is the largest canton in Switzerland and has the most communes .
Mozilla Thunderbird	0	Mozilla Thunderbird is a free cross-platform e-mail client and news reader developed by the Mozilla Foundation .
Conservation status	0	The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future .
Conservation status	0	Many factors are taken into account when assessing the conservation status of a species : not simply the number remaining , but the overall increase or decrease in the population over time , breeding success rates , known threats , and so on .
Abstract algebra	0	Abstract algebra is a part of math which studies algebraic structures .
Abstract algebra	0	These include :
Abstract algebra	1	It is normal to build a theory on one kind of structure , like group theory or category theory .
Abstract algebra	2	The purpose of each theory is to organize in a simple-to-complex model the precise definition of a concept , examples , its substructures , the relations between them : morphisms and its applications , inside the own theory as well outside .
Abstract algebra	3	During history , different fields of mathematics have used algebras .
Abstract algebra	3	Algebras are about finding or specifying rules on how to calculate with certain mathematical formulas and expressions .
Abstract algebra	3	Another algebra -LRB- which is not abstract -RRB- is elementary algebra , for example .
List of U.S. state slogans	0	Here is a list of U.S. state slogans .
List of U.S. state slogans	0	Most states create slogans to help tourism .
List of U.S. state slogans	0	These slogans are sometimes put on state license plates .
List of U.S. state slogans	1	There is also a list of U.S. state mottos and a list of U.S. state nicknames .
Geodesic	0	In mathematics a geodesic is a curve with the shortest length between two places on a surface .
Geodesic	0	On the flat surface there is only one such path between any two points .
Geodesic	0	In a sphere two antipodal points -LRB- points opposite each other on a sphere such as the North Pole and South Pole on Earth -RRB- have an infinite number of such paths between them .
Geodesic	0	These paths on the sphere are also called great circles .
Anarcho-syndicalism	0	Anarcho-syndicalism is a form of anarchism .
Anarcho-syndicalism	0	It sees labor unions as something which will cause revolutionary change .
Anarcho-syndicalism	0	This change will give freedom and equality to the workers .
Anarcho-syndicalism	0	Anarcho-syndicalists want to get rid of the wage system and capitalism .
Anarcho-syndicalism	0	They believe this leads to class divisions and inequality .
Anarcho-syndicalism	1	Anarcho-syndicalists believe that only direct action can bring about change .
Anarcho-syndicalism	1	Anarcho-syndicalists do not take part in indirect action , like electing a representative to a government position .
Anarcho-syndicalism	2	Anarcho-syndicalism played an important role in the Spanish Civil War .
Anarcho-syndicalism	2	=
Trotskyism	0	Trotskyism is the form of Communism that is based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky .
Trotskyism	0	Trotsky described himself as an `` orthodox Marxist '' .
Trotskyism	0	This is a different way of seeing the ideas of Karl Marx than the way other communists like Mao Zedong and Josif Stalin saw them .
Trotskyism	0	The biggest difference is in Trotsky 's idea that there needs to be an international `` permanent revolution '' .
Trotskyism	0	A permanent revolution is the idea that communism needed to spread in countries that were not communist , especially where capitalism was not as advanced .
Trotskyism	0	This is different to the Stalinist idea of trying to preserve a single nation 's revolution from within .
Trotskyism	1	The largest Trotskyist organization today is the Reunified Fourth International .
A Fistful of Dollars	0	A Fistful of Dollars -LRB- 1964 -RRB- is a Spaghetti Western movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood .
A Fistful of Dollars	0	It is the first movie in the Dollars trilogy and was the first Spaghetti Western to be released in the United States .
A Fistful of Dollars	0	The second movie in the Dollars Trilogy is For a Few Dollars More ; the third is The Good , the Bad and the Ugly .
For a Few Dollars More	0	For a Few Dollars More -LRB- 1965 -RRB- is a Spaghetti Western movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood .
For a Few Dollars More	0	It is the second movie in the Dollars trilogy and was released in the United States in 1967 .
For a Few Dollars More	0	The first movie in the trilogy is A Fistful of Dollars ; the third is The Good , the Bad and the Ugly .
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	0	The Good , the Bad and the Ugly -LRB- 1966 -RRB- is a Spaghetti Western movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Clint Eastwood .
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	0	It is the third and final movie in the Dollars trilogy and was released in the United States in 1967 .
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	0	The first movie in the trilogy is A Fistful of Dollars ; the second is For a Few Dollars More .
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly	1	This film and Once Upon a Time in the West are considered to be the greatest western films ever .
Ennio Morricone	0	Ennio Morricone -LRB- born November 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an Italian classical composer famous for making film scores .
Ennio Morricone	0	He has composed the scores for more than 500 movies and television programs .
Ennio Morricone	0	He is well known for composing the scores to Western movies , particularly Spaghetti Westerns .
Ennio Morricone	0	In 2007 he received the Honorary Academy Award for his many great movie scores .
Ennio Morricone	0	In his career , the composer sold over 50 million records worldwide .
XTC	0	XTC was an English rock band .
XTC	0	Its members were : Andy Partridge , Colin Moulding , Barry Andrews , and Terry Chambers .
XTC	0	XTC started in 1976 .
XTC	0	They had their biggest success in the late 1970s and most of the 1980s .
XTC	0	XTC was best known in their home country of England , but they had some fame in other countries like the United States .
XTC	0	Their 2 biggest hits in the U.S. are `` Dear God '' and `` The Mayor Of Simpleton '' .
XTC	0	Some of XTC 's other hit songs include `` Making Plans For Nigel '' , `` Senses Working Overtime '' , and `` Are You Receiving Me '' .
XTC	1	XTC made a total of 13 studio albums .
XTC	1	Their last album came out in 2000 and they broke up in 2005 .
XTC	1	Andy Partridge , the band 's singer , says he does n't think XTC will ever get back together .
XTC	2	One interesting thing about XTC is that they almost never did live concerts .
XTC	2	The reason for that is because Andy Partridge sometimes got very nervous performing on stage in front of thousands of people .
Roh Moo-hyun	0	Roh Moo-Hyun is a former President of South Korea .
Roh Moo-hyun	0	He was born on September 1 , 1946 in Gimhae , Gyeongsangnam-do , South Korea .
Roh Moo-hyun	0	He took office on February 25 , 2003 .
Roh Moo-hyun	0	After retirement from Cheongwadae , he is living in Bongha Maeul , Gimhae , Gyeongsangnam-do now .
Roh Moo-hyun	0	He committed suicide on May 23 , 2009 , by jumping from a cliff .
Kim Young-sam	0	Kim Young-sam -LRB- born December 20 , 1927 in Geoje , South Gyeongsang -RRB- was the President of the South Korea from February 25 , 1993 to February 25 , 1998 .
Roh Tae-woo	0	Roh Tae-woo -LRB- born December 4 , 1932 in Daegu , South Korea -RRB- , is the sixth President of South Korea -LRB- 1988 â `` 1993 -RRB- .
Roh Tae-woo	0	He was a former Korean general and politician .
Roh Tae-woo	0	A member of the Hanahoi , Roh was the hand-picked successor of the ex-general and president Chun Doo-hwan .
Roh Tae-woo	0	This caused large pro-democracy rallies in Seoul and other cities in 1987 .
Roh Tae-woo	0	Roh agreed to hold democratic presidential elections , making himself a candidate for the next election .
Roh Tae-woo	0	The opposition split the votes between Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung -LRB- both of whom later became presidents -RRB- .
Roh Tae-woo	0	This made Roh the first elected president after the time that the military ruled the country .
Roh Tae-woo	1	Roh 's rule was notable for hosting the Seoul Olympics in 1988 and for his foreign policy of nordpolitik .
Roh Tae-woo	2	In 1993 , Roh 's successor Kim Young-sam led an anti-corruption campaign that saw Roh and Chun Doo-hwan on trial for bribery .
Roh Tae-woo	2	The two former presidents were later charged with mutiny and treason for their part in the 1979 coup and the 1980 Gwangju Riot .
Roh Tae-woo	3	Both were found to be guilty in August 1996 of treason , mutiny and corruption .
Roh Tae-woo	3	Chun was sentenced to death , later changed to life imprisonment .
Roh Tae-woo	3	Roh 's 22 1\/2 - year jail sentence was reduced to 17 years .
Roh Tae-woo	3	Both were released from prison in early 1998 , pardoned by then-President Kim Dae-jung .
Chun Doo-hwan	0	Chun Doo-hwan -LRB- born 18 January , 1931 -RRB- was a Korean military officer and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988 .
Chun Doo-hwan	0	He was sentenced to death in 1996 .
Chun Doo-hwan	0	Chun was later pardoned by President Kim Young-sam with the advice of then President-elect Kim Dae-jung , who had sentenced to death by Chun some 20 years earlier .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	Chun was a graduate of the Korean Military Academy in 1955 .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	He was a member of Hanahoi , a powerful group of military officials that supported his actions .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	He was in charge of the investigation into the assassination of President Park Chung-hee .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	On 12 December 1979 , in what became known as the Incident of December 12th , Chun ordered the arrest of Army Chief of Staff General Chung Sung Hwa -LRB- ì ì í '' , é æ å ' -RRB- without authorization from then-President Choi Kyu-ha .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	He ordered the arrest as part of the investigation of his part in the assassination .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	Chung Sung Hwa resisted the arrest .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	This led to a bloody gun fight at the Army Headquarters and the Ministry of Defense .
Chun Doo-hwan	1	By the next morning , Chun and his fellow military academy graduates Roh Tae-woo and Jeong Ho-yong were in charge of the Korean military .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	On 17 May 1980 , Chun placed the entire country under martial law and disbanded the National Assembly .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Many politicians were arrested , including liberal politician Kim Dae-jung .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Kim was later sentenced to death in spite of protests from the United States .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Later , Chun changed Kim 's sentence in return for U.S. support .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Protests across the nation became smaller .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	However , very violent prostests happened in Gwangju .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Protestors Lootinglooted government building .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	They armed themselves with stolen guns and military jeeps .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Protestors killed a couple of policemen and started of violent protest against the government .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	A couple of hundreds of protestors and some thirty soldiers were killed in the Gwangju .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	Choi resigned in August , and Chun was elected his successor by the National Conference for Unification , the South Korean electoral college , in September .
Chun Doo-hwan	2	In February 1981 , Chun was elected president under a revised constitution as the candidate of the Democratic Justice Party -LRB- later renamed Democratic Republican Party -RRB- .
Chun Doo-hwan	3	Chun ruled in an authoritarian manner .
Chun Doo-hwan	3	The 1981 constitution was less authoritarian than its 1972 predecessor , the Yushin Constitution , but still granted very broad powers to the president .
Chun Doo-hwan	3	However , it limited the president to one seven-year term .
Chun Doo-hwan	3	Chun did not try to change it so he could run for reelection in 1988 .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	By 1986 , the general public was happy with the economic growth .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	However , there was much anger and hatred against Chun 's regime by left-wing students who later became known as 386s .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	The left wing students led the nationwide June 1987 protests .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	In the same month , U.S. President Ronald Reagan sent a letter to Chun in support of the creation of `` democratic institutions . ''
Chun Doo-hwan	4	On June 29th , Roh Tae-woo announced a program of reform .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	This included direct presidential elections , restoration of banned politicians including Kim Dae-jung , and other liberalizing measures .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	This won Roh instant popularity , and he was elected as the next president of South Korea .
Chun Doo-hwan	4	It later became known that Chun was responsible for this plan .
Chun Doo-hwan	5	During Chun 's visit to Rangoon , Burma -LRB- now Myanmar -RRB- in 1983 , a bomb exploded at a mausoleum he was about to visit .
Chun Doo-hwan	5	The bomb killed 21 people , including South Korean Cabinet members .
Chun Doo-hwan	5	Chun himself did not die because he got there two minutes late .
Chun Doo-hwan	5	While no firm evidence of North Korean involvement has been found , they are widely though to be responsible .
Chun Doo-hwan	6	In 1996 , former presidents Chun and Roh were jailed on charges of corruption .
Chun Doo-hwan	6	On December 16 , they were also found guilty of treason and mutiny as part of their takeover of power .
Chun Doo-hwan	6	Chun was sentenced to death .
Chun Doo-hwan	6	That sentence was changed to a life sentence .
Chun Doo-hwan	6	He and Roh were pardoned a year later .
Psychonauts	0	Psychonauts is a video game created by Double Fine for the Xbox , Playstation 2 , and PC about psychics called Psychonauts .
Psychonauts	0	A Psychonaut is a psychic special agent .
Psychonauts	0	They are trained at a young age at a summer camp .
Sum 41	0	Sum 41 -LRB- sometimes called The Sums -RRB- is a Canadian pop punk band from Ajax , Ontario .
Sum 41	0	The people currently in the band are Deryck Whibley -LRB- lead vocals , guitar , keyboards -RRB- , Cone McCaslin -LRB- bass guitar , backing vocals -RRB- , and Steve Jocz -LRB- drums , percussion , and backing vocals -RRB- .
Sum 41	0	The band 's most known lineup is the same , except with Dave Baksh on lead guitar and backing vocals .
Sum 41	1	In 1999 , the band signed a record deal with Island Records .
Sum 41	1	Since then , the band has released four studio albums .
Sum 41	1	Their most successful album to date is All Killer No Filler , The album had the single `` Fat Lip '' , which did very well , making it the band 's most successful single .
Sum 41	1	The second single off the album , `` In Too Deep '' , Also did well
Sum 41	2	They often perform more than 300 times in a single year ; making them known for their long and worldwide tours , most of which last more than a year .
Sum 41	2	So far , all of the Sum 41 albums have done very well in Canada .
Sum 41	2	Sum 41 has received many awards and nominations .
Sum 41	2	They have been nominated for seven Juno Awards -LRB- the Canadian equivalent of a Grammy Award -RRB- , winning twice .
Sum 41	3	They are currently working on a new studio album , set for a 2009 release .
Canonization	0	Canonisation means saying that someone is a saint .
Canonization	0	This process is used by some Christian churches .
Canonization	0	The person must be dead , as living people can not be canonised .
Canonization	0	Before a person can be canonised , it must have been proved that the person lived , and died in a way that justifies this decision .
Canonization	0	These people then enter into the canon , or list , of saints .
Canonization	1	It is not correct to say that the Church `` makes '' someone a saint , as the canonisation process does not make someone a saint , but only finds out if the person was one .
Ramananda Prasad	0	Ramananda Prasad -LRB- born 1938 -RRB- is the founder of the International Gita Society .
Ramananda Prasad	0	He has translated the Bhagavad Gita into English in 1988 from the Sanskrit text .
Ramananda Prasad	1	Prasad was born in Hargawan , Bihar to a farmer who had three acres of land and six children to support .
Ramananda Prasad	1	By hard work , his father was somehow able to send his sons to college .
Ramananda Prasad	1	Ramanand had his pre-school education in the village from the late Mazahirul Haque , a Muslim headmaster who taught him English and Mathematics .
Ramananda Prasad	1	After finishing his high school education at Mahadeva High School , Khusrupur , he passed his high school from Patna College in 1953 .
Ramananda Prasad	1	He attended Patna Science College from 1953-55 and is a 1959 graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur , India , obtained his Master 's Degree from the University of Toronto and earned his doctorate in Civil Engineering from the University of Illinois .
Ramananda Prasad	1	Since then , he has been involved in research , teaching , engineering and consulting and worked for the U. S. Navy Corps of Engineers before retiring in 2000 .
Ramananda Prasad	1	He is presently a professor of Civil Engineering at San Jose State University and an adjunct professor of religion and psychology at the Union Institute in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Ramananda Prasad	2	Dr. Prasad has founded several non-profit organizations in the San Francisco Bay Area such as the Vedic Dharma Samaj that now runs the Fremont Hindu temple , Ramayan Sabha , and the Universal Yoga Center of San Francisco .
Ramananda Prasad	2	He is married to Sadhana Prasad , a devotee of Lord Shiva and has one daughter , Reeta Raina who is married to Abhinav Raina and one son , Sanjay Prasad , who now directs the activities of the International Gita Society .
Ramananda Prasad	2	He also has two Grandsons , Jay Raina and Raj Krishan Raina .
Ramananda Prasad	3	Prasad created the American Gita Society -LRB- later renamed the International Gita Society -RRB- in 1984 in order to foster unity and goodwill between all religions and faiths of the world , through the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita .
Ramananda Prasad	3	Its initial focus was to put copies of Bhagavad-Gita in libraries , hotels , motels , hospitals all over the world as the American Bible Society does with copies of the New Testament .
Ramananda Prasad	3	In his translation , he borrows allied concepts liberally from the Koran , Bible , Dhammapada , and many other Hindu texts in order to get his message across that all faiths are ultimately one , while nonetheless giving supremacy to the stature of the Gita .
Kamala Nehru Park	0	Kamala Nehru Park is a park in India .
Kamala Nehru Park	0	It covers an area of 4,000 sq yd -LRB- 3,300 mÂ -RRB- .
Kamala Nehru Park	0	It is located at the top of Mumbai 's Malabar Hill .
Kamala Nehru Park	0	The park is named after Kamala Nehru , the wife of India 's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru .
Kamala Nehru Park	1	A place often visited by schoolchildren , it has little to offer by way of entertainment apart from a structure shaped like a shoe .
Kamala Nehru Park	1	The shoe structure is inspired by the nursery rhyme `` There was an old woman . ''
Kamala Nehru Park	2	From the garden , one can see Chowpatty Beach , and the Queen 's Necklace -LRB- Marine Drive -RRB- .
Stronghold	0	Stronghold means castle or any other strongly fortified place .
Stronghold	0	The history of fortified buildings reaches from antiquity to modern times .
Stronghold	0	In medieval Europe , the castle was the most common type of stronghold and often the residence of the king or territorial lord .
Stronghold	0	The Maginot Line is an example of a 20th century stronghold .
Stronghold	1	Stronghold is also the name of a small video game franchise consisting of several castle-sim games made by Firefly Studios .
Weimar (Lahn)	0	Weimar -LRB- Lahn -RRB- is a community in the German state of Hesse .
Weimar (Lahn)	0	It has about 7,600 inhabitants .
Weimar (Lahn)	0	Weimar -LRB- Lahn -RRB- lies near Marburg .
Lord	0	A Lord -LRB- Laird in some Scottish contexts -RRB- is a person who has power and authority .
Lord	0	Women will usually -LRB- but not universally -RRB- take the title ` Lady ' instead of Laird or Lord .
Lord	0	But there is an example of a female Lord : Lord of Mann , the ruler of the Isle of Man .
Lord	1	The word actually comes from the Old English forms for `` loaf '' -LRB- bread -RRB- and `` ward '' -LRB- used to mean `` protector '' , although today it means `` one who is protected '' -RRB- .
Lord	1	So a lord or `` loaf ward '' was originally `` the one who protected the loaf '' .
Lord	2	In a religious context , The Lord means God , mainly by the Abrahamic religions -LRB- Judaism , Islam , and Christianity -RRB- .
Interval (music)	0	An interval in music means the distance between two notes -LRB- whether these notes are played together or separately -RRB- .
Interval (music)	1	Two notes on a keyboard which are next to one another -LRB- counting both white and black notes -RRB- are a â semitoneâ apart .
Interval (music)	1	A â toneâ is two semitones -LRB- see semitone -RRB- .
Interval (music)	1	However , an â intervalâ depends on how the notes are written -LRB- what they are called -RRB- e.g. whether the black note between D and E is written as D sharp or E flat -LRB- which are two different names for the same note -RRB- .
Interval (music)	2	In a major scale there are eight notes e.g. a C major scale -LRB- see above -RRB- is : C D E F G A B C and down again .
Interval (music)	3	-LRB- this is always so long as the letter name has not changed -RRB- .
Interval (music)	4	It is important to realize that , in order to work out what an interval is , the lower note should be treated as the first note of the scale .
Interval (music)	5	Intervals can be â invertedâ -LRB- turned upside down -RRB- .
Interval (music)	5	For example : instead of going from a C up to an A -LRB- major 6th -RRB- we can go from C down to an A -LRB- minor 3rd -RRB- .
Interval (music)	6	Compound intervals are intervals bigger than an octave e.g. C to D an octave and one more note above it is a major 9th .
Interval (music)	7	Big intervals are called â wideâ intervals .
Interval (music)	7	The opposite is a â narrowâ interval .
Musical mode	0	Modes in music are a kind of scale .
Musical mode	1	The Ancient Greeks used several modes in their music .
Musical mode	1	Medieval musicians borrowed the names of these modes to describe the scales used in their music .
Musical mode	1	Today we usually use two modes : major and minor .
Musical mode	1	A mode can start on any note .
Musical mode	2	Each mode has a different pattern of tones and semitones -LRB- or â half tonesâ -RRB- -LRB- see semitone -RRB- .
Musical mode	3	tone , tone , semitone , tone , tone , tone , semitone .
Musical mode	4	tone , semitone , tone , tone , semitone , tone , tone .
Musical mode	5	The modes are easiest to see on a piano keyboard using the white notes only .
Musical mode	6	Each mode also has a version called â hypoâ '' â .
Musical mode	6	For example : A to A is Hypodorian .
Musical mode	6	It is the same as Aeolian , but the D is treated as the final note -LRB- we would say the â keynoteâ -RRB- .
Musical mode	7	The names of the modes come from cities in Ancient Greece .
Musical mode	8	In the Middle Ages these modes were widely used in church music .
Musical mode	9	Some composers in recent centuries have enjoyed using the ancient modes from time to time in their music .
Musical mode	9	Folksongs are often modal .
Musical mode	9	Greensleeves is an example of a well-known tune which is modal .
Jane Eyre	0	Jane Eyre is a book written by Charlotte BrontÃ `` .
Jane Eyre	0	It was published in 1847 in England .
Jane Eyre	0	It is Charlotte BrontÃ `` 's most famous book .
Jane Eyre	1	Around this time , Charlotte was beginning to suffer a painful toothache , which made many of her teeth fall out .
Jane Eyre	1	She was even more worried about her father 's blindness .
Jane Eyre	1	On 19 August 1846 , Charlotte went to Manchester with her father to see an eye surgeon , William James Wilson .
Jane Eyre	1	Wilson performed the operation on 25 August .
Jane Eyre	1	The next day , Charlotte described it to her friend Ellen in a letter .
Jane Eyre	1	Wilson had been helped by two other surgeons .
Jane Eyre	1	The operation had taken about 15 minutes .
Jane Eyre	1	Charlotte wrote , `` Papa is now confined to his bed in a dark room and is not to be stirred for four days - He is to speak and to be spoken to as little as possible '' .
Jane Eyre	1	`` Depressed and weary -LRB- tired -RRB- '' , Charlotte began writing Jane Eyre .
Jane Eyre	2	Charlotte did not have good eyes , so she wrote in little square books that she held close to her eyes .
Jane Eyre	2	She wrote the first copy in pencil .
Jane Eyre	2	When she left Manchester to go back home , she took the book with her and continued writing .
Jane Eyre	3	Jane Eyre is a love story .
Jane Eyre	3	It tells about a young woman called Jane Eyre who was an orphan and goes to teach a girl named Adele Varens in a far-away house .
Jane Eyre	3	The master of the house is Mr. Rochester .
Jane Eyre	3	Jane and Mr. Rochester fall in love , but Jane is horrified when she finds out Mr. Rochester is already married to a crazy woman .
Jane Eyre	3	She leaves the house , believing that marrying him would now be the same as adultery and that she would be his mistress , not his wife .
Jane Eyre	3	When she goes away , she becomes sick and almost dies .
Jane Eyre	3	Three people , Diana , Mary , and St. John Rivers , find her and let her live with them .
Jane Eyre	3	There , she becomes a teacher and finds out that they are her cousins .
Jane Eyre	3	She is very happy until St. John wants her to marry him and be a missionary with him .
Jane Eyre	3	She knows that he does not really love her and thinks she is simply useful , so she says no. .
Jane Eyre	3	However , he continues to ask her , and she is finally almost persuaded that it is her duty to marry him when she hears Mr. Rochester crying , `` Jane !
Jane Eyre	3	Jane ! ''
Jane Eyre	3	She feels that something has happened to him , and quickly goes back to see him .
Jane Eyre	3	His crazy wife had put his house on fire and died in it .
Jane Eyre	3	Mr. Rochester , because of the fire , had become blind and wounded .
Jane Eyre	3	Jane , now that his wife is dead , is happy to marry him , and they get married and have a son .
Gifhorn	0	Gifhorn is a city in the German state of Lower Saxony .
Gifhorn	1	It has about 43,000 inhabitants .
Fortification	0	Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense during war .
Fortification	0	People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years , but the designs have become more and more complex .
Fortification	0	The term fortification comes from the Latin words fortis -LRB- `` strong '' -RRB- and facere -LRB- `` to make '' -RRB- .
Fortification	1	Many military installations are known as forts , although they are not always fortified .
Fortification	1	Larger forts may class as fortresses , smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices .
Fortification	1	The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area 's defense with defensive works .
Fortification	1	City walls are fortifications but not necessarily called fortresses .
Neurosurgery	0	Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline that focuses on treatment of the central and peripheral nervous system diseases that are treatable with mechanical intervention .
Conjoined twins	0	Conjoined twins , also known as Siamese Twins are twins whose bodies are joined together at birth .
Conjoined twins	0	This happens where the zygote of identical twins fails to completely separate .
Conjoined twins	0	Conjoined twins occur in an estimated one in 200,000 births , and approximately half are stillborn .
Conjoined twins	0	The overall survival rate for conjoined twins is between 5 % and 25 % .
Conjoined twins	0	Conjoined twins are more likely to be female -LRB- 70-75 % -RRB- .
Conjoined twins	0	Daisy and Violet Hilton are a famous pair of conjoined twins .
Conjoined twins	0	They were born in Brighton and were kept on top of the Evening Star pub , where they were taught to dance by a cruel barmaid .
Conjoined twins	0	She then sold them and they toured Vaudeville .
Conjoined twins	0	They became famous in the movie Freaks and lived long lives , eventually getting married .
Mike D	0	Michael Diamond , better known as Mike D -LRB- born November 20 , 1965 -RRB- , is an American rapper .
Mike D	0	He is a member of the Beastie Boys , a hip hop band .
Mike D	1	Diamond co-founded the band `` The Young Aborigines '' in 1979 .
Mike D	1	They changed the name of the band to the Beastie Boys in 1981 .
Mike D	1	At that time , the band played hardcore punk music .
Mike D	1	In 1992 , he founded his own record label , Grand Royal .
Mike D	1	He is married with Tamra Davis .
Defensive wall	0	A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors .
Defensive wall	0	In ancient to modern times , they were used to enclose settlements .
Defensive wall	0	Generally , these are referred to as city walls or town walls , although there were also walls , such as the Great Wall of China , Hadrian 's Wall , and the metaphorical Atlantic Wall , which extended far beyond the borders of a city and were used to enclose regions or mark territorial boundaries .
Defensive wall	0	Beyond their defensive utility value many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	Autolycus of Pitane -LRB- ca .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	360 BCâ '' d. ca .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	290 BC -RRB- was a Greek astronomer , mathematician , and geographer .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	He was born in Pitane , a town of Aeolis , in Asia Minor .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	His works were probably completed in Athens between the years 335 BC and 300 BC .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres -LRB- called On the Moving Sphere -RRB- and another on the rising and setting of celestial bodies .
Autolycus of Pitane	0	On the Moving Sphere is believed to be the oldest mathematical treatise from ancient Greece that is completely preserved .
Autolycus of Pitane	1	Euclid mentions Autolycus ' work .
Autolycus of Pitane	1	Autolycus also taught Arcesilaus .
Autolycus of Pitane	2	Maurolycus translated Autolycus ' works in the sixteenth century .
Autolycus of Pitane	3	Autolycus studied the movements of a sphere .
Autolycus of Pitane	3	It is believed they were the earliest written mathematics related books which have actually survived .
Autolycus of Pitane	3	Theodosius ' Sphaerics was based on Autolycus ' work on spheres .
Autolycus of Pitane	4	Autolycus studied the relationship between the rising and the setting of the celestial bodies , and wrote that `` any star which rises and sets always rises and sets at the same point in the horizon . ''
Autolycus of Pitane	5	He has a lunar crater named after him .
Hadrian's Wall	0	Hadrian 's Wall -LRB- Latin : Vallum Hadriani -RRB- is a stone and turf fortification built by the Roman Empire in northern England to stop attacks by Scottish tribes .
Hadrian's Wall	0	There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished .
Hadrian's Wall	1	Begun in AD 122 , during the rule of the emperor Hadrian , it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain .
Hadrian's Wall	1	The second was the Antonine Wall , the lesser known of the two .
Hadrian's Wall	2	The wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire .
Hadrian's Wall	2	In addition to its role as a military fortification , it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation .
Hadrian's Wall	3	A significant portion of the wall still exists , particularly the mid-section , and for much of its length the wall can be followed on foot by Hadrian 's Wall Path or by cycle on National Cycle Route 72 .
Hadrian's Wall	4	It is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern England , where it is often known simply as the Roman Wall , or the Wall .
Hadrian's Wall	4	It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 .
Hadrian's Wall	4	English Heritage , a government quango in charge of managing the historic environment of England , describes it as `` the most important monument built by the Romans in Britain '' .
Brigantes	0	The Brigantes were a British Celtic tribe -LRB- people -RRB- , that used to live in the North of Roman Britain ; between the rivers Tyne and Humber .
Brigantes	1	The tribes that used to live next to the Brigantes were the Carvetti , the Parisii , the Cornovii , and the Corieltauvi .
Brigantes	2	There was a Brigantes tribe who used to live in the South of Ireland as well .
Brigantes	2	They may both be related to the Brigantii of the eastern Alps .
Kinship	0	Kinship is the most basic principle of organizing individuals into social groups , roles , and categories .
Kinship	0	The basic sort of kinship is to belong to the same family by birth .
Thierry Henry	0	Thierry Henry -LRB- born 17 August 1977 in Les Ulis , Essonne , France -RRB- is a French football player .
Thierry Henry	0	He plays for Barcelona and France national team .
Thierry Henry	0	He is considered one of the world 's best players .
Thierry Henry	1	Henry started his career at small clubs in France .
Thierry Henry	1	He had played for the Italian team , Juventus .
Thierry Henry	1	In 2001 , he joined Arsenal of England , where he became one of the best players in the English Premier League .
Thierry Henry	1	He has been named the Football Writers ' Association Footballer of the Year three times and the French Player of the Year four times since 2001 .
Thierry Henry	2	On the France national team , Henry has scored 5 goals in World Cup competitions .
Thierry Henry	2	Only one French player , Michel Platini , has scored more goals than Henry .
SuwaÅki	0	SuwaÅ ki is a city in northern Poland in voivodship of Podlaskie .
SuwaÅki	0	It has about 69 100 inhabitants and os 65,24 kmÂ .
SuwaÅki	1	The area of SuwaÅ ki has had people living on it since the early Middle Ages .
SuwaÅki	1	However , with the coming of the Teutonic Order to Sudovia , their lands were captured and did not have many people living on it .
SuwaÅki	1	The village was founded by monks , who were given the area around the future city in 1667 by the Grand Duke of Lithuania John II Casimir .
SuwaÅki	1	Soon after the group of monks built its headquarters in Wigry , where a monastery and a church were built .
SuwaÅki	1	The new owners of the area started fast use and building of the forests and brought enough settlers to build new villages in the area .
SuwaÅki	1	Also , production of wood , lumber , tar and iron ore was started .
SuwaÅki	2	The town was cut into into 300 lots for future houses and its people were all given civil rights and did not have taxes for seven years .
SuwaÅki	2	The town was also given 18.03 square kilometres of forest that was to be made into land to grow crops on .
SuwaÅki	2	On May 2 , 1720 , by King August II let the city keep its rights , and the town was allowed to have one fair a week and four markets a year .
SuwaÅki	2	A coat of arms was given also , with Saint Roch and Saint Romuald on it .
SuwaÅki	3	In 1794 the area was taken by Prussia .
SuwaÅki	3	In 1796 the monastery in Wigry was closed and the ground that it was on was taken by the Prussian government .
SuwaÅki	3	The next year local authorities were moved to the town , as well as a group of soldiers .
SuwaÅki	3	By the end of 18th century , SuwaÅ ki had 1,184 people and 216 houses .
SuwaÅki	3	Many of them were Jewish .
SuwaÅki	4	In 1807 SuwaÅ ki was taken by the Duchy of Warsaw .
SuwaÅki	4	After losing Napoleon Bonaparte and the Congress of Vienna , the area was taken by Poland .
SuwaÅki	4	The title of a powiat capital was gone for a short time , but it got the title back on January 16 , 1816 , when AugustÃ w Voivodeship was made and its police were slowly moved to SuwaÅ ki .
SuwaÅki	4	Soon after the old city hall was destroyed and replaced with a new one , and General JÃ zef ZajÄ
SuwaÅki	4	czek paid for paving all the city 's streets .
SuwaÅki	4	Also , the graveyard was moved from the town center to the edge of the town , and the area was made into a romantic city park .
SuwaÅki	4	Also , a new road connecting Warsaw with St. Petersburg was built .
SuwaÅki	5	New streets were paved and new buildings were opened .
SuwaÅki	5	In 1820 a new church was built and the following year the first synagogue opened .
SuwaÅki	5	In 1829 a permanent post office was opened in SuwaÅ ki .
SuwaÅki	5	Between 1806 and 1827 the number of people living in the town grew and reached 3,753 people living in 357 houses .
SuwaÅki	5	In the November Uprising of 1831 the people living in the town took part in the fights against Russia , but the city was taken by the Russian army on February 11 .
SuwaÅki	5	In 1835 Tsar Nicholas I decided not to move the capital to AugustÃ w and the fate of SuwaÅ ki was sealed .
SuwaÅki	5	Two years later the town became the capital of AugustÃ w Gubernia .
SuwaÅki	6	In 1826 new buildings were started by the state police .
SuwaÅki	6	In 1835 a police station was finished , in 1844 a new town hall was finished , and Orthodox and Protestant churches .
SuwaÅki	6	Soon after a new marketplace was opened , and St. Peter 's and Paul 's hospital and a gymnasium .
SuwaÅki	6	Between 1840 and 1849 the main Catholic church was re-done Polish architects of the era , including Piotr Aigner , Antoni Corazzi and Henryk Marconi .
SuwaÅki	6	In 1847 the city council passed a law banning building of new wooden houses .
SuwaÅki	7	The number of people living in the city kept growing quickly .
SuwaÅki	7	In 1857 it had 11,273 people and in 1872 it had almost 20,000 people .
SuwaÅki	7	New factories needed workers they came from all over the world .
SuwaÅki	7	Because of that , the Polish-Jewish people was joined by people of many types of people that worshipped in the Russian Empire .
SuwaÅki	7	Soon the city became the fourth biggest town in the Kingdom of Poland .
SuwaÅki	7	After the January Uprising of 1863 , a new a kind of government was made to join all of the Polish lands with Russia .
SuwaÅki	7	In 1866 the gubernia of AugustÃ w was named SuwaÅ ki Gubernia .
SuwaÅki	7	However , the new Warsaw-Petersburg railroad passed by SuwaÅ ki and the town 's growth ended .
SuwaÅki	8	After the spring of 1905 , the time of Polish cultural re-building started .
SuwaÅki	8	Although the Polish language was still kept from use , Polish schools and a library were opened .
SuwaÅki	8	After the Great War broke out , there were fights for the area .
SuwaÅki	8	In 1915 , SuwaÅ ki was in German control .
SuwaÅki	8	The town and nearby areas were broken from the rest of the Poland and were ruled by a German commander .
SuwaÅki	8	Laws made by the German command led to the making of many secret social groups .
SuwaÅki	8	In 1917 , local branches of the Polska Organizacja Wojskowa were made .
SuwaÅki	9	After the end of the Central Powers in November 1918 , the commander signed an agreement with the Temporary Council of the SuwaÅ ki Region and let the city back into Poland .
SuwaÅki	9	However , the German army stayed in the city .
SuwaÅki	9	In February 1919 the local people voted in the first elections to the Polish Sejm , but soon after the German commanders changed their minds and kept the Polish soldiers from the area and in May passed it to Lithuania to control .
SuwaÅki	9	By the end of July the Paris Peace Conference gave the city to Poland and the Lithuanians left the city , but some of the Polish lands were left on the Lithuanian side of the border while several Lithuanian villages were left on the Polish side of the border .
SuwaÅki	9	This led to the Sejny Uprising on August 23 , 1919 .
SuwaÅki	9	To make the city safe , the next day Polish soldiers entered SuwaÅ ki .
SuwaÅki	9	There was a Polish-Lithuanian War and for several days limited fights were fought for the control over SuwaÅ ki , Sejny and other towns in that area .
SuwaÅki	9	The war ended because of the Entente in mid-September .
SuwaÅki	9	During the Polish-Bolshevik War the city was captured by the Reds and after the Battle of Warsaw it was again given to the Lithuanians , but it was taken by the Polish Army with few losses soon after .
SuwaÅki	10	During the time between the wars , SuwaÅ ki ruled itself .
SuwaÅki	10	This led to another time of growth , with the number of people in the city rising from 16,780 in 1921 to almost 25,000 in 1935 .
SuwaÅki	10	Most of the money in the city was made from trade during this time .
SuwaÅki	10	Also , in 1931 the new water works and a power plant were built .
SuwaÅki	11	In the later times of the Polish Defensive War of 1939 the town was shortly captured by the Red Army .
SuwaÅki	11	However , on October 12 of the same year the Soviets quit and gave the area to the Germans , because of the Nazi-Soviet Alliance .
SuwaÅki	11	The town was named Sudauen and was made a part of the German Reich 's East Prussia .
SuwaÅki	11	Laws and terror led to the making of some rebellion groups .
SuwaÅki	11	Although most of them were destroyed by the Gestapo , by 1942 the area had one of the strongest ZWZ and AK networks .
SuwaÅki	11	Almost all of the city 's once 7,000-strong Jewish people were murdered in German concentration camps .
SuwaÅki	11	On October 23 , 1944 , the city was captured by the Soviet 3rd Belarusian Front .
SuwaÅki	11	The fights for the city lasted for a few days and killed almost 5,000 Soviet soldiers .
SuwaÅki	12	After the war , SuwaÅ ki was still a capital of the powiat .
SuwaÅki	12	The heavily-damaged town recovered very slowly and Communism did not help the city 's problems .
SuwaÅki	12	This time came to an end in 1975 , when SuwaÅ ki became the capital of a separate SuwaÅ ki Voivodeship .
SuwaÅki	12	The number of people rose quickly and by the end of the 1970s there were over 36,000 people in the city .
SuwaÅki	13	In 1989 the city had a time of trouble .
SuwaÅki	13	Most of the city 's factories did not work good enough and ran out of money .
SuwaÅki	13	However , the making of the SuwaÅ ki Special Economic Zone and the place of the Russian and Lithuanian borders opened new chances for local trade .
SuwaÅki	13	Also , the clean city started to bring many tourists from all around the world to the city .
Charge (warfare)	0	A charge is an action in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed to engage in close combat .
Charge (warfare)	0	The charge has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history .
Charge (warfare)	1	The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate -LRB- or effectiveness -RRB- of fire .
Charge (warfare)	1	If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders .
Charge (warfare)	1	When a charge was not successful that will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge .
Combat	0	Combat , or fighting , is purposeful violent conflict between two or more persons , groups or organizations , often intended to establish dominance over the opponent .
Combat	0	The term `` combat '' typically means armed conflict between military forces in war .
Combat	0	The more general term `` fighting '' can mean any violent conflict , including boxing and wrestling matches .
Combat	0	Combat violence can be unilateral , fighting means that there is at least a defensive reaction .
Combat	0	But the terms are often used synonymously .
Honeysuckle	0	Honeysuckles are types of shrubs or vines in the family Caprifoliaceae .
Honeysuckle	0	They are found in North America , Asia and Europe .
Honeysuckle	0	There are about 180 different types of honeysuckle .
Honeysuckle	0	Over 100 types of honeysuckle are found in China .
Honeysuckle	0	Europe and North America have only about 20 types each .
Honeysuckle	1	Many types of honeysuckles have bell-shaped flowers .
Honeysuckle	1	These flowers make a sweet nectar that can be eaten .
Honeysuckle	1	The fruit is a red , blue or black berry that has several seeds .
Honeysuckle	1	The berries of most honeysuckles are mildly poisonous , but a few have berries that are good to eat .
Interpersonal relationship	0	Interpersonal relationships are social associations , connections , or affiliations between two or more people .
Interpersonal relationship	0	There are different levels of intimacy and sharing concerning centered around something -LRB- s -RRB- shared in common .
Interpersonal relationship	0	The study of relationships is of concern to sociology , psychology and anthropology .
Interpersonal relationship	1	The discovery or establishment of common ground between individuals is a fundamental component for long lasting interpersonal relationships .
Interpersonal relationship	1	Loss of common ground , which may happen over time , may tend to end interpersonal relationships .
Interpersonal relationship	2	For each relationship type , essential skills are needed , and without these skills more advanced relationships are not possible .
Interpersonal relationship	2	-LRB- For example partnership needs the skills of friendship and teamwork skills -RRB- .
Intimate relationship	0	An intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship with a great deal of intimacy .
Intimate relationship	0	It is usually characterized by love and attachment .
Intimate relationship	0	Sexuality may or may not be involved .
Seaborgium	0	Seaborgium is a chemical element .
Seaborgium	0	It has been named eka-tungsten but is now named darmstadtium .
Seaborgium	0	It has the symbol Sg .
Seaborgium	0	It has the atomic number 106 .
Seaborgium	0	It is a transuranium element .
Seaborgium	0	Seaborgium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Seaborgium	0	It has to be made .
Seaborgium	0	The most stable isotope is 271Sg .
Seaborgium	0	Seaborgium-271 has a half-life of 2.4 minutes .
Seaborgium	0	The chemistry of seaborgium is like the chemistry of tungsten .
Seaborgium	1	What seaborgium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight .
Voyager 1	0	The Voyager 1 spacecraft is an 815-kilogram unmanned probe of the outer solar system and beyond , launched September 5 , 1977 , and is currently operational , making it NASA 's longest-lasting mission .
Voyager 1	0	It visited Jupiter and Saturn and was the first probe to provide detailed images of the moons of these planets .
Voyager 1	1	Voyager 1 is the farthest human-made object from Earth , traveling away from both the Earth and the Sun at a relatively faster speed than any other probe .
Voyager 1	1	The New Horizons mission to Pluto was launched from Earth at a faster speed than Voyager 1 , however since that probe will not get all the gravity assists which sped Voyager along its path , it will never pass Voyager 1 .
Voyager 1	2	As of August 12 , 2006 , Voyager 1 is over 14.96 terameters -LRB- 14.96 km , 100 AU or 9.3 billion miles -RRB- from the Sun , and has thus entered the heliosheath , the termination shock region between the solar system and interstellar space , a vast area where the Sun 's influence gives way to interstellar space .
Voyager 1	2	If Voyager 1 is still functioning when it finally passes the heliopause , scientists will get their first direct measurements of the conditions in the interstellar medium .
Voyager 1	2	At this distance , signals from Voyager 1 take more than thirteen hours to reach its control center at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory , a joint project of NASA and Caltech near Pasadena , California .
Voyager 1	2	Voyager 1 is on a hyperbolic trajectory and has achieved escape velocity , meaning that its orbit will not return to the inner solar system .
Voyager 1	2	Along with Pioneer 10 , Pioneer 11 , and its sister ship Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 is an interstellar probe .
Voyager 1	3	Voyager 1 had as its primary targets the planets Jupiter and Saturn and their associated moons and rings ; its current mission is the detection of the heliopause and particle measurements of solar wind and the interstellar medium .
Voyager 1	3	Both Voyager probes are powered by three radioisotope thermoelectric generators , which have far outlasted their originally intended lifespan , and are now expected to continue to generate enough power to keep communicating with Earth until at least around the year 2020 .
Voyager 1	4	Voyager 1 was originally planned as Mariner 11 of the Mariner program .
Voyager 1	4	From the outset , it was designed to take advantage of the then-new technique of gravity assist .
Voyager 1	4	By fortunate chance , the development of interplanetary probes coincided with an alignment of the planets called the Grand Tour .
Voyager 1	4	The Grand Tour was a linked series of gravity assists that , with only the minimal fuel needed for course corrections , would enable a single probe to visit all four of the solar system 's gas giant planets : Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune .
Voyager 1	4	The identical Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes were designed with the Grand Tour in mind , and their launches were timed to enable the Grand Tour if desired .
Voyager 1	5	Because of this alignment , Voyager could visit each of these planets in just twelve years , instead of the 30 that would usually be required .
Voyager 1	6	Voyager 1 was launched on September 5 , 1977 by NASA from Cape Canaveral aboard a Titan IIIE Centaur rocket , shortly after its sister craft , Voyager 2 on August 20 , 1977 .
Voyager 1	6	Despite being launched after Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 was sent on a faster trajectory so it reached Jupiter and Saturn before its sister craft .
Voyager 1	7	Initially , an underburn in the second stage of the Titan IIIE rocket left an estimated one second 's worth of fuel remaining in that stage .
Voyager 1	7	Although ground crews were worried that Voyager 1 would not make it to Jupiter , the Centaur upper stage proved to have enough fuel to compensate .
Voyager 1	8	For details on the Voyager instrument packages , see the separate article on the Voyager program .
Voyager 1	9	Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979 .
Voyager 1	9	Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of 349,000 kilometers -LRB- 217,000 miles -RRB- from its center .
Voyager 1	9	Due to the greater resolution allowed by close approach , most observations of the moons , rings , magnetic fields , and radiation environment of the Jupiter system were made in the 48-hour period bracketing closest approach .
Voyager 1	9	It finished photographing the planet in April .
Voyager 1	10	The two Voyager spacecraft made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter and its satellites .
Voyager 1	10	The most surprising was the existence of volcanic activity on Io , which had not been observed from the ground or by Pioneer 10 or 11 .
Voyager 1	11	The gravity assist at Jupiter was successful , and the spacecraft went on to visit Saturn .
Voyager 1	11	Voyager 1s Saturn flyby occurred in November 1980 , with the closest approach on November 12 when it came within 124,000 kilometers -LRB- 77,000 miles -RRB- of the planet 's cloud-tops .
Voyager 1	11	The craft detected complex structures in Saturn 's rings , and studied the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan .
Voyager 1	11	Because of the earlier discovery of a thick atmosphere on Titan , the Voyager controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan and terminate its Grand Tour .
Voyager 1	11	-LRB- For the continuation of the Grand Tour , see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the Voyager 2 article . -RRB-
Voyager 1	11	The Titan-approach trajectory caused an additional gravity assist that took Voyager 1 out of the plane of the ecliptic , thus ending its planetary science mission .
Voyager 1	12	It is estimated both Voyager craft would have sufficient electrical power to operate at least some instruments until 2020 .
Voyager 1	13	As the Voyager 1 space probe heads for interstellar space , its instruments continue to study the solar system ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists are using the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause .
Voyager 1	14	Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab believe that Voyager entered the termination shock in February 2003 .
Voyager 1	14	Some other scientists have expressed doubt , discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 2003 .
Voyager 1	14	In a scientific session at the American Geophysical Union meeting in New Orleans on the morning of March 25 2005 , Dr. Ed Stone presented evidence that Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 .
Voyager 1	14	The issue will not be resolved for some months as other data become available , since Voyagers solar-wind detector ceased functioning in 1990 .
Voyager 1	14	However , in May 2005 a NASA press release said that consensus was that Voyager 1 was now in the heliosheath .
Voyager 1	14	Scientists believe the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 .
Voyager 1	15	As of August 12 , 2006 at 21:13 UTC -LRB- or 07:21:32 UTC without light-time correction -RRB- , Voyager 1 was at a distance of 100 AU -LRB- approximately 14.96 terameters , 9.3 billion miles or 0.002 light years from the Sun -RRB- , which makes it the most distant human-made object from Earth .
Voyager 1	15	At this distance , it is more distant from the Sun than any known natural solar-system object , including 90377 Sedna .
Voyager 1	15	Though Sedna has an orbit that takes it 975 AU away from the Sun at apihelion , as of 2006 it is less than 90 AU away from the Sun and approaching its perihelion at 76 AU .
Voyager 1	16	At its current distance , light -LRB- which travels at 300,000 kilometers per second -RRB- takes over 13.8 hours to reach the spacecraft from Earth .
Voyager 1	16	As a basis for comparison , the Moon is about 1.4 light seconds from Earth , the Sun is about 8.5 light minutes away , and Pluto is at an average distance of approximately 5.5 light hours .
Voyager 1	16	As of November 2005 , the spacecraft was traveling at a speed of 17.2 kilometers per second relative to the sun -LRB- 3.6 AU per year or 38,400 miles per hour -RRB- , 10 % faster than Voyager 2 .
Voyager 1	16	Accurate information concerning its location can be found in this NASA paper with heliocentric coordinates extrapolated up to 2015 of both probes .
Voyager 1	16	It is not heading towards any particular star , but in 40,000 years it will be within 1.7 light years of the star AC +793888 in the Camelopardis constellation .
Voyager 1	17	Voyager 1 , as of September 2006 , is at 12.22 Â declination and 17.051 hrs Right Ascension , placing it in the constellation Ophiuchus .
Voyager 1	18	NASA continues daily tracking of Voyager 1 with the Deep Space Network stations .
Voyager 1	19	On 31 March 2006 , the amateur radio operators from AMSAT Germany tracked and received data from Voyager 1 using the 20 m dish at Bochum with a long integration technique .
Voyager 1	19	Its data were checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain .
Voyager 1	19	AMSAT-DL article in German ; ARRL article in English .
Voyager 1	19	This is believed to be the first such tracking of Voyager .
Rose hip	0	Rose hips -LRB- also called rose haws -RRB- are the fruit of the rose plant .
Rose hip	0	They can be eaten -LRB- with caution , the rose hip contains irritant hairs -RRB- and have a lot of Vitamin C. It is usually red\/orange but may be dark purple to black in some species .
Rose hip	0	Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea .
Martin Scorsese	0	Martin Scorsese -LRB- born November 17 , 1942 -RRB- is an American film director .
Martin Scorsese	0	Many of Scorsese 's movies have Italian American , Roman Catholic and violent themes or ideas .
Martin Scorsese	0	Scorsese is probably best known for his movies about the mafia .
Martin Scorsese	0	He won the Academy Award for Best Director for his movie The Departed at the 79th Academy Awards in 2007 ; the movie also won Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Film Editing and Best Adapted Screenplay .
Martin Scorsese	0	This was Scorsese 's first Academy Award for Best Director .
Liese Prokop	0	Liese Prokop -LRB- March 27 , 1941 â `` December 31 , 2006 -RRB- was an Austrian athlete and politician .
Liese Prokop	0	Prokop was born in Vienna , Austria .
Liese Prokop	0	Before being married to Gunnar Prokop , her name was Liese Sykora .
Liese Prokop	0	The two had two sons and a daughter .
Liese Prokop	0	Prokop won the silver medal in the Pentathlon in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City .
Liese Prokop	0	Prokop was the first female Austrian Minister for Interior affairs .
Liese Prokop	0	She was in charge of the security of Austria , including its police force .
Liese Prokop	0	She was a member of the Ã -- VP , Austrian people 's party .
Liese Prokop	1	She died unexpectedly December 31 , 2006 of a torn aorta while being taken to a hospital in St. PÃ lten .
Austrian People's Party	0	The Austrian People 's Party -LRB- German : Ã -- sterreichische Volkspartei or Ã -- VP -RRB- is one of the biggest parties in Austria .
Austrian People's Party	0	Its name roughly translates to Austrian People 's party .
Austrian People's Party	0	It has about 630.000 members .
Austrian People's Party	0	Its views are often center-right .
Austrian People's Party	0	This means it often has conservative views on the matters at hand .
Austrian People's Party	0	Many of its voters are Catholics .
Austrian People's Party	0	It is against moderate socialism , which is embodied by the other big party , the SPÃ -- .
Austrian People's Party	1	A well-known politician , Dr. Wolfgang SchÃ 1\/4 ssel is a member of this party .
Austrian People's Party	1	Former Minister of the Interior , Liese Prokop was also a member .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	The Social Democratic Party of Austria -LRB- German : Sozialdemokratische Partei Ã -- sterreichs -LRB- often shortened to SPÃ -- -RRB- -RRB- is one of the oldest political parties in Austria .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	Its politics are center-left .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	This means it has a strong stance in labor unions .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	The party rejects neoliberalism .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	They like moderate socialism and social democracy .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	0	A well known politician of this party was Bruno Kreisky .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	1	Since the end of the Second World War , the party has been the strongest , or second-strongest party in Austria , by vote .
Social Democratic Party of Austria	1	The other party that they share this status with are the Ã -- VP .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	0	MiÅ sk Mazowiecki -LRB- Minsk , miÉ sk mazÉ '' ` viÌ eÊ ki -RRB- is a town in Poland .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	0	It is the capital of MiÅ sk County .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	1	It has been located in the Mazovia Voivodship since 1999 .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	2	The town of MiÅ sk was founded in 1421 .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	2	It has always been a town based on commerce .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	2	Before the Holocaust , it was a Polish - Jewish town .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	2	The main religion in MiÅ sk is Roman Catholicism .
MiÅsk Mazowiecki	2	MiÅ sk have 37000 inhabitants .
Rosaceae	0	Rosaceae -LRB- rose-like plants -RRB- is a large family of plants .
Rosaceae	0	There are about 100-120 genera with between 3.000 and 4.000 species in it .
Rosaceae	0	Well-known plants from the family include :
Rosaceae	1	Plants in Rosaceae usually have flowers with five petals .
Rosaceae	1	However , some decorative roses have many more .
Rosales	0	Rosales is an order of flowering plants .
Rosales	0	It includes nine families .
Rosales	0	The plants are grouped together because their genetics are similar .
Rosales	0	Some well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis .
Rosales	0	The true roses are rosaceae .
Pyrotechnics	0	Pyrotechnics is often thought to be synonymous with the manufacture of fireworks , but it includes also items for military and industrial uses .
Pyrotechnics	1	Items such as safety matches , oxygen candles , explosive bolts and fasteners and the automobile safety airbag all fall under pyrotechnics .
Pyrotechnics	1	Without pyrotechnics , modern aviation and spaceflight would be impracticable .
Pyrotechnics	2	This is because pyrotechnic devices combine high reliabilty with very compact and efficient energy storage .
Tamagotchi	0	The Tamagotchi is a handheld electronic toy pet .
Tamagotchi	0	It was created in 1996 by Aki Maita and sold by Bandai .
Tamagotchi	0	The Tamagotchi is a small and simple egg-shaped computer .
Tamagotchi	0	Three buttons -LRB- A , B , and C -RRB- allow the user do things with the pet such as giving it food or playing with it .
Tamagotchi	0	There are over 36 versions of tamagotchi , including those in 1996 .
Factors of production	0	Factors of production are means necessary for the production of goods and services in economics .
Service (economics)	0	In economics and marketing , a service is a good that is non-material .
Service (economics)	0	Service provision means to help a customer himself -LRB- e.g. haircut -RRB- or mending an -LRB- physical -RRB- object of his possessions -LRB- e.g. repair of motor car -RRB- or change his assets -LRB- e.g. manage his stocks -RRB- .
Service (economics)	1	Services can be described in terms of their main attributes .
Service (economics)	2	Because services are difficult to explain in advance , it is necessary to create a concrete image in the customer 's mind to sell them .
Service (economics)	2	From the customer 's point of view , this attribute makes it difficult to understand the value of services before the experience the service .
Asset	0	In business and accounting , an asset is an economic resource that can be controlled by somebody -LRB- a person or an organization -RRB- .
Asset	0	They are created because of past transactions or events and they may help in obtaining future economic benefits .
Asset	1	Examples of assets include money , property -LRB- land and buildings -RRB- , and amounts to be received from someone .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	0	The Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- German Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands or SPD -RRB- is the oldest political party of Germany that still exists .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	0	There were other political parties that were older , but they no longer exist .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	1	It was founded as the General German Workers Association -LRB- Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein -RRB- -LRB- ADAV -RRB- on May 23rd in 1863 in Leipzig .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	1	Founder was Ferdinand Lassalle .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	1	In 1875 the ADAV joined with the Social Democratic Workers ' Party -LRB- Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei -RRB- -LRB- SDAP -RRB- , which was founded in 1869 in Eisenach by August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	2	The new name was the Socialist Workers ' Party of Germany -LRB- Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands -RRB- -LRB- SAP -RRB- .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	3	In the autumn of 1890 it took its present name .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	4	In the years between 1875 and 1890 it was made illegal by Otto von Bismarck .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	4	The Social democrats wanted to support the rights of workers .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	5	In 1914 the SPD was split into two .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	5	Most members of the party supported the Kaiser and his plans for war .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	5	The other members formed the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- UnabhÃ ngige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschland -RRB- -LRB- USPD -RRB- .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	5	They were against the war .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	6	After the monarchy fell , the SPD lead some governments of the Weimar Republic .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	7	Later the SPD was the only party in the Reichstag who voted against the Enabling Act , -LRB- ErmÃ chtigungsgesetz -RRB- which allowed Hitler to become dictator .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	Afterwards , the Nazis banned the SPD .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	They arrested the leading social democrats .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	Many were sent to Nazi concentration camps .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	Others moved away to towns where they were not known .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	Friedrich Kellner , an organizer for the SPD in Mainz from 1920 to 1932 , moved to Laubach .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	8	He wrote entries in a secret diary about the crimes of the Nazis .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	9	After World War II , the SPD was reformed .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	9	In the GDR -LRB- East Germany -RRB- the Soviet Union forced the SPD to join with the communist party to make the Socialist Unity Party of Germany -LRB- Sozialistische Einheitspartei -RRB- .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	9	In Western Germany the SPD worked as a not-communist left-winged party .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	10	First chief of the SPD after WWII was Kurt Schumacher .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	11	The SPD lead some state governments in West Germany , but was always the leading opposition party in the Bundestag -LRB- federal parliament -RRB- .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	11	Under its parliamentary party leader Herbert Wehner the SPD joined the federal government lead by chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger -LRB- CDU -RRB- with the CDU and the CSU in 1966 .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	11	Party chief Willy Brandt became foreign secretary and vice chancellor .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	12	In 1969 Willy Brandt became federal chancellor .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	12	The SPD lead a coalition government with the FDP as its partner .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	12	In 1974 Helmut Schmidt became chancellor .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	13	In 1982 the SPD lost the power of government .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	14	Between 1998 and 2005 the SPD lead the government under chancellor Gerhard SchrÃ der .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	14	Its partner this time was the Green Party .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	15	In November 2005 the SPD became the junior partner in a coalition with the CDU and CSU under Angela Merkel .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	16	The SPD is traditionally the party of the workers in Germany .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	16	In 1959 the SPD adopted the Godesberger Programm , named after the town of Bad Godesburg in North Rhine-Westphalia .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	16	The SPD formally abandoned Marxism , and accepted the market economy -LRB- which means people and companies can make money and keep it themselves -RRB- , but wanted to have a social balance -LRB- which means people would get help from the government if they had no job , were sick or too old to work , instead of relying on savings or charity -RRB- .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	16	Companies might get subsidies to help keep people in work .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	17	Many people thought that the government of Chancellor SchrÃ der -LRB- 1998 - 2005 -RRB- changed the idea of social balance , making people rely more on savings or charity .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	17	The SPD lost a lot of members .
Social Democratic Party of Germany	17	Now there is a discussion in the SPD about new social balance policies .
Pension	0	A pension is a steady income given to someone .
Pension	0	If pensions are part of a system of social security , the recipient of the pension is usually retired or disabled .
Pension	0	They either have worked a long time during their life , or they are physically unable to do so .
Pension	0	A pension is usually paid until a certain date -LRB- or event -RRB- occurs .
Pension	0	In the case of social security plans , pensions are usually linked to the life of the person who receives the pension .
Pension	1	Some pensions define the benefit to the worker based on salary basis , years worked , and a multiplier .
Pension	1	An example might be 2 CD 55 final 3 , meaning that the annuity is the highest 3-year average salary times years worked times 2 % -LRB- if age 55 -RRB- .
Pension	1	A worker with 30 years service would receive 2 \* 30 or 60 % of their salary .
Pension	1	Some systems allow a worker to receive more than 100 % salary by various maneuvers to alter the final salary basis .
Pension	2	This system defines the contribution , without constraining or promising a certain benefit .
Pension	2	For example , a company might contribute 10 % of a worker 's salary to a pension account of the worker 's choice , with final benefit received linked to the performance of the investment chosen .
Pension	3	Many pension systems are underfunded and likely unsustainable based on independent financial analysis .
Pension	3	Pension reform is a popular topic since about 2009 , with pension debt seen as a contributing factor in the deficits at all levels of government .
Role	0	A role -LRB- sometimes spelled rÃ le -RRB- or a social role can be described as an expected behavior of an individual .
Role	1	More precisely one could say it is a set of connected behaviors , rights and obligations that a person has to follow in a social situation .
Role	1	It depends on social status and social position .
Role	2	Role confusion is a situation where an individual has trouble to decide which role he\/she should play .
Role	2	For example , one could be a college student who would attend a meeting of a particular recreational interest and find his or her teacher there .
Role	2	He would be in conflict between behaving as a student and as an enthusiast who shares the same interest as the teacher .
Aeneas	0	Aeneas was a Trojan prince and hero .
Aeneas	0	His father was Anchises , his mother was the Greek goddess Aphrodite -LRB- Venus in the case of Roman sources -RRB- .
Aeneas	0	Both Homer and Vergil mention him in their stories .
Aeneas	0	Vergil wrote a whole series of books about him .
Aeneas	0	These books are called Aeneis in their original Latin .
Aeneas	0	The usual English translation of the title is Aeneid .
Aeneas	0	The books are about how the city of Rome came to be .
Aeneas	0	They start with Aeneas carrying his father out of the burning Troy , and end with Romulus and Remus founding Rome -LRB- after Aeneas landed on the coast , after sailing the Mediterranean Sea for a long time -RRB- .
Aeneas	0	Aeneas also appears in Book 5 of the Iliad written by Homer .
Aeneas	1	William Shakespeare also wrote a story mentioning Aeneas .
Aeneas	1	Christopher Marlowe wrote a play about Aeneas and Dido , the queen who fell in love with him .
Aeneas	1	There is also an opera about Dido and Aeneas , written by Henry Purcell .
Palace	0	A palace is a place with a grand and imposing building that is the official residence of a king or queen , a head of state such as a president , or a high-ranking aristocrat or church dignitary .
Palace	1	Besides , it can mean a large building for entertainment : a large public or private building with an imposing ornate style , used for entertainment or exhibitions and large events .
Hasidic Judaism	0	Hasidic Judaism is a Jewish religious movement that was started by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer , the Baal Shem Tov .
Hasidic Judaism	0	It began in Eastern Europe and there are now Hasidic communities all over the world .
Hasidic Judaism	0	The followers of Hasidism are called Hasidim .
Hasidic Judaism	1	Hasidism teaches about the importance of serving God with happiness .
Hasidic Judaism	1	While Hasidim study the same books of Torah as the rest of Judaism , they focus on learning the hidden aspects of the text as well .
Hasidic Judaism	1	Hasidic study also includes many of the teachings of Kabbalah .
Hasidic Judaism	2	Each Hasidic group has a leader who is called the Rebbe .
Hasidic Judaism	2	The Rebbe is a man who is a Rabbi and is chosen by the hasidim to be their leader .
Hasidic Judaism	2	Some of the jobs that he does are giving lectures on Torah and Chassidut and taking part in the different events of his Hasidim , like weddings and bris milahs .
Hasidic Judaism	3	There are hundreds of different Hasidic groups .
Hasidic Judaism	3	They all share similar characteristics but they also have individual customs .
Hasidic Judaism	3	Some of the larger dynasties are Satmar , Chabad-Lubavitch , Bobov , Viznitz , and Belz .
Lissa Explains it All	0	Lissa Explains it All is a website .
Lissa Explains it All	0	It teaches beginners and kids HTML as well as other things like JavaScript to help them make a website .
Lissa Explains it All	0	It was made by Alyssa `` Lissa '' Daniels '' -LRB- born 1986 -RRB- in 1998 .
Lissa Explains it All	1	Lissa did not plan on teaching HTML at first .
Lissa Explains it All	1	She was an 11 year old girl who wanted to make a website but had problems remembering the HTML codes .
Lissa Explains it All	1	She saved the codes on a webpage .
Lissa Explains it All	1	Many people who saw her website asked her how she made it .
Lissa Explains it All	1	Lissa gave them the address -LRB- URL -RRB- to the webpage she put the codes on .
Lissa Explains it All	1	As more and more people went on the page , Lissa added more codes and information , and made the URL it became public .
Lissa Explains it All	2	A year later , so many people went on Lissa Explains that Lissa decided she needed a domain name for her website .
Lissa Explains it All	2	She bought the domain name , lissaexplains.com .
Lissa Explains it All	2	The website name was changed to Lissa Explains it All .
Lissa Explains it All	2	Soon , even more people went on Lissa Explains , and her web hosters told Lissa that she would have to buy a plan that costed $ 100 a month .
Lissa Explains it All	2	Lissa was upset because her parents would not pay so much money for her website .
Lissa Explains it All	3	Lissa Explains was a popular website that had a lot visitors , so Lissa filled out many forms at agencies .
Lissa Explains it All	3	The agency would pay her money to put their Advertisements on her website , Lissa Explains .
Lissa Explains it All	3	The money she made paid for her web hosting and other services on her website .
Lissa Explains it All	3	The company that hosts Lissa Explains now is Dreamhost .
Lissa Explains it All	4	Now , with even more visitors , Lissa had to change the layout and design of her website again .
Lissa Explains it All	4	She got rid of a lot of the pictures on her website to save money and bandwidth space .
Lissa Explains it All	4	It changed from this to this , the way it looks right now .
Lissa Explains it All	5	Lissa 's website was the first website that taught children HTML .
Lissa Explains it All	5	Many people know about it , and it is being copied .
Lissa Explains it All	5	For example , Lissaexplainsitall.com has a URL that is almost the same as Lissa Explains , and it also has something to do with web design and HTML .
Lissa Explains it All	6	Other than teaching HTML , Lissa Explains also has other services .
Lissa Explains it All	6	Lissa teaches HTML , JavaScript , CSS , how to use frames and tables , and how to make a trailing cursor .
Lissa Explains it All	6	In April 2008 the website for LissaMail expired , leading to the conclusion that this service is no longer being provided .
Lissa Explains it All	6	Lissa has postcards that users can send to their friends .
Lissa Explains it All	6	Lissa 's Color Slider lets users choose a color in the shade they want and get the hexadecimal color code for it .
Lissa Explains it All	6	She also has a color wheel for people who have Internet Explorer .
Lissa Explains it All	6	Lissa 's HTML Editor converts and changes formatted text into HTML codes .
Lissa Explains it All	7	At Lissa 's Meta Tag generator , users can get the HTML code to make META tags .
Quincy, Illinois	0	Quincy is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Quincy, Illinois	0	In 2000 the number of people in the city was 40,366 .
Quincy, Illinois	0	The town was an important stop of the underground railroad during the 1800s .
Quincy, Illinois	0	The town also has many German-style buildings .
Bunk bed	0	A bunk bed is a stack of two or more beds .
Bunk bed	0	Metal poles or wooden beams connect the bottom bed -LRB- called the bottom bunk -RRB- to the top bed -LRB- called the top bunk -RRB- .
Bunk bed	0	A ladder is used to get up to the top bunk .
Bunk bed	0	The ladder is usually attached to the bed .
Bunk bed	1	Bunk beds are often used in children 's rooms .
Bunk bed	1	Since bunk beds allow a family to put two beds in the space of a single bed , bunk beds save space .
Bunk bed	1	Bunk beds help families with small apartments or houses to have enough beds for their children .
Bunk bed	2	Bunk beds are often used in institutions such as prisons .
Bunk bed	2	As well , they are often used in public facilities such as homeless shelters and bomb shelters .
Bunk bed	2	Bunk beds are also used in firehalls , to give firefighters a place to sleep .
Bunk bed	2	Many military organizations use bunk beds .
Bunk bed	2	Navy ships and submarines use bunk beds for the sailors to sleep in .
Bunk bed	2	Army barracks sometimes have bunk beds for soldiers .
Bunk bed	3	Summer camps and winter cabins for children -LRB- such as boy scouts or girl scouts -RRB- often have bunk beds .
Bunk bed	3	Hostels , a type of inexpensive hotel for travelers , often have bunk beds .
Bunk bed	3	Some ski lodges have bunk beds in their rooms .
Cupboard	0	A cupboard , also known as a cabinet , is a piece of furniture used for storage .
Cupboard	0	They are generally in the kitchen or bathroom of a house .
Cupboard	0	They usually have a door and one or more shelves .
Photographer	0	A photographer is a person who takes pictures , or photographs with a camera .
Photographer	0	A person is an amateur photographer if they take the pictures for their own use , or a professional photographer if it is their job to take pictures .
Photographer	0	Most people hire a photographer for their wedding or other special events .
Spiro Agnew	0	Spiro Theodore Agnew -LRB- November 9 , 1918 -- September 17 , 1996 -RRB- was the 39th Vice President of the United States .
Spiro Agnew	0	He served under President Richard M. Nixon .
Spiro Agnew	0	He was also the 55th governor of the state of Maryland and the first Greek American governor in United States history .
Spiro Agnew	1	He is most famous for his resignation in the fall of 1973 after he was under investigation for the crime of extortion , tax fraud , bribery , and conspiracy .
Spiro Agnew	1	In October he was charged with having taken bribes a little more than $ 100,000 while in office .
Spiro Agnew	2	Agnew is the only U.S. Vice President in history to leave office because of criminal charges .
Spiro Agnew	2	Ten years later , in January 1983 , he paid the state of Maryland almost $ 270,000 as a result of a civil suit that came from the bribery allegations .
Spiro Agnew	3	Spiro Agnew was born in the state of Maryland to Theodore Spiros Agnew , a Greek immigrant who shortened his name from Anagnostopoulos when he moved to the USA , and Margaret Akers , a native of Virginia .
Share (finance)	0	In finance , a share is a unit of account for various financial instruments including stocks , mutual funds , limited partnerships , and REIT 's .
Share (finance)	0	In British English , the usage of the word share alone to refer solely to stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself .
Stock	0	In financial markets , stock is the capital that a firm gets by giving out and distributing of shares .
Stock	1	A person or organization which holds shares of stocks is called a shareholder .
Stock	1	The whole value of the stocks that a firm has issued is called its market capitalization .
Stock	2	In the United Kingdom and Australia , the term share is used the same way as stock is described in the United States .
Stock (disambiguation)	0	A stock is a share of ownership in a company .
Stock (disambiguation)	0	See stock .
Bilberry	0	The bilberry is a type of shrub that grows close to the ground .
Bilberry	0	It is a member of the genus Vaccinium .
Bilberry	0	The bilberry is known by many names .
Bilberry	0	It also called blaeberry , whortleberry , whinberry , myrtle blueberry , fraughan , and probably other names in different regions of the world .
Bilberry	0	In Thomas Hardy 's 1878 book , The Return of the Native , they were called black-hearts in 19th century southern England .
Bilberry	0	They are related to the North American blueberries and huckleberries .
Bilberry	1	Bilberry contains nutrients good for the eyes .
Bilberry	1	They are called antioxidants .
Capital (economics)	0	Capital has a number of related meanings in economics , finance and accounting .
Capital (economics)	1	In finance and accounting , capital generally refers to financial wealth , especially that used to start or maintain a business .
Capital (economics)	2	In classical economics , capital is one of three factors of production , the others being land and labor .
Capital (economics)	2	Goods with the following features are capital :
Capital (economics)	3	The third part of the definition was not always used by classical economists .
Capital (economics)	3	The classical economist David Ricardo would use the above definition for the term fixed capital while including raw materials and intermediate products are part of his circulating capital .
Capital (economics)	3	For him , both were kinds of capital .
Rubus	0	Rubus is a genus of plant in the family Rosaceae .
Rubus	0	These plants have sharp thorns like roses .
Rubus	0	They include the raspberry and blackberry .
Felix Klein	0	Felix Christian Klein -LRB- April 25 , 1849 , DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , -LRB- then -RRB- Prussian Empire -- June 22 , 1925 , GÃ ttingen , Germany -RRB- was a German mathematician .
Felix Klein	0	He became known for his work in group theory , function theory , non-Euclidean geometry , and on the connections between geometry and group theory .
Felix Klein	0	His 1872 Erlangen Program , which classified geometries by their underlying symmetry groups , was a hugely influential synthesis of much of the mathematics of the day .
Felix Klein	1	The Klein bottle is named after him .
Land (economics)	0	In economics , land means all natural resources that can not be produced in a larger quantity if prices go up , such as geographical locations and mineral deposits .
Land (economics)	1	In classical economics it is considered one of three factors of production , the other two being capital and labor ; income that one gets because of ownership or control of natural resources is often referred to as rent .
Part (music)	0	In music , a part is a line of music which is played by one player or group of players -LRB- or sung by one or more singers -RRB- .
Part (music)	0	This is the usual meaning of the word â partâ when talking about musical compositions .
Part (music)	1	When a group of instruments are all playing the same notes together - like the first violins in an orchestra , they are all playing the same part .
Part (music)	1	The second violins are playing another part , the violas are playing yet another part , etc.
Part (music)	2	In a string quartet each of the four instruments plays a different part .
Part (music)	3	A group of singers who are all singing the tune together are singing in unison .
Part (music)	3	If they divide into soprano , alto , tenor and bass , they are singing in four parts .
Part (music)	3	The sopranos may be singing the tune and the altos , tenors and basses are providing the harmony underneath .
Part (music)	3	This is called â 4 part harmonyâ .
Part (music)	3	If each of the four parts has its own share of the melody -LRB- or its own melody -RRB- it is polyphonic music .
Part (music)	3	Polyphonic music is always in several parts .
Part (music)	4	Sometimes music for the piano or organ may be written in a strict number of parts , e.g. a 5 part fugue for the piano could also be performed on five different instruments because there are always exactly five different lines of music -LRB- although sometimes a part will have a rest , but this is always shown by rests in the music -RRB- .
Part (music)	4	Although written on two staves for the pianist -LRB- or three staves for an organist -RRB- it could be written on five staves : one stave for each part .
Part (music)	5	Another word for a musical part is voice .
Part (music)	5	In most other European languages the word for part in this musical sense is the same as the normal word for voice e.g. in German : Stimme or French voix .
Part (music)	6	In general , the more parts there are in a musical composition the harder it is to compose because they all have to fit together to sound nice .
Part (music)	6	The 16th century composer Thomas Tallis wrote a motet called Spem in alium which is in 40 parts .
Part (music)	6	A choir of at least 40 people is needed to sing it , and even then each person will be singing something different to all the others .
Part (music)	7	A slightly different -LRB- but related -RRB- meaning of â partâ can be the actual printed music that a player in an orchestra or band puts on the music stand to play from .
Part (music)	7	The oboe part , for example , will just have the notes that the oboe plays .
Part (music)	7	In contrast , the conductor has a musical score in which all the instrumental parts are written underneath one another .
Part (music)	8	The word part can also be used in its normal meaning of section -LRB- i.e. a bit of something -RRB- .
Part (music)	8	We can say : â the first part of the movement is played just by the woodwind instrumentsâ .
Part (music)	9	Sometimes a large work like an oratorio will be split into two or three â Partsâ -LRB- in opera these would be called â Actsâ -RRB- .
Videocassette recorder	0	Videocassette recorder -LRB- VCR -RRB- is an electronic device that plays VHS or Beta tapes that contain recordings of movies and other programs -LRB- such as music videos , exercise videos , and so on -RRB- .
Videocassette recorder	0	To watch a recording using a VCR , the VCR has to be connected to a television set .
Videocassette recorder	1	In the mid-1980s , VCRs became a very popular way for people to watch movies and other recorded programs on their home television .
Videocassette recorder	1	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s , video rental stores offered a large selection of movies recorded on VHS tapes that customers could rent .
Videocassette recorder	1	In the 1980s , some video rental stores also offered a smaller number of movies recorded on Beta tapes that customers could rent .
Videocassette recorder	2	VCRs are also used to record programs from television broadcasts .
Videocassette recorder	2	Throughout the 1980s and 1990s , many people used VCRs to record their favorite television shows .
Videocassette recorder	3	In the late 1990s and throughout the 2000s , the DVD player replaced the VCR as the most common way to watch movies on a home television .
Videocassette recorder	3	The VCR sales dropped later , causing the VCR to be used less by people .
DVD player	0	A DVD player is a device that plays DVDs , or digital video disks .
DVD player	0	The DVD player is one of the most common entertainment items for people to own .
DVD player	0	It is the most common way for people to watch movies at home .
Zach Braff	0	Zachary Braff -LRB- born April 6 , 1975 , South Orange , New Jersey -RRB- is an American television and movie actor , director , screenwriter and producer .
Zach Braff	0	He became famous in the early 2000s playing the part of `` Dr. John Dorian '' on the NBC series Scrubs .
Zach Braff	0	Since then , he has written , starred in and directed the 2004 movie Garden State .
Zach Braff	0	He also has directed multiple music videos .
Scrubs (TV series)	0	Scrubs is an American situational comedy or sitcom .
Scrubs (TV series)	0	It is about doctors and nurses in a hospital .
Scrubs (TV series)	0	It is well known for its creative flashbacks and fantasies .
Scrubs (TV series)	0	Scrubs ended after its ninth season .
Widescreen	0	Widescreen is a video format often used in movies .
Widescreen	0	It is also becoming very popular for television and other things like Computer monitors .
Widescreen	0	Widescreen is often used as it let more of an image to be seen on the screen .
Widescreen	1	Widescreen is often used as a nickname for the 16:9 aspect ratio of television screens .
Widescreen	1	This means that if the television screen was sixteen inches wide it would have to be nine inches tall .
Widescreen	1	A `` regular '' television 's screen would be 4:3 which means if it was four inches wide it would have to be three inches tall .
Widescreen	1	In adition to these small screens , a screen could be any size with the same ratio .
Widescreen	1	For example , a screen could be 32 inches wide and 18 inches tall and still be considered widescreen .
Marketing	0	Marketing is the method to get as many customers as possible .
Kirkkonummi	0	Kirkkonummi -LRB- KyrkslÃ tt in Swedish -RRB- is a city in Finland .
Kirkkonummi	0	There are about 34,000 people in Kirkkonummi .
Kirkkonummi	0	It has an area of 393.3 kmÂ and is close to Helsinki .
Consumer	0	For the use of `` consumer '' in biology , see Heterotroph .
Consumer	0	Consumer means individuals or households that buy goods and services , thus doing the process of consumption .
Consumer	0	-LRB- These are produced in the economy -RRB- .
Publishing	0	Publishing is making information available for public view .
Publishing	0	It also means a company that makes and sells literature or information .
Publishing	0	In some cases , authors may be their own publishers .
Publishing	1	Traditionally , publishing means the distribution of printed works such as books and newspapers , but it can also mean internet publishing .
Song Dynasty	0	The Song Dynasty ruled in China from 960-1279 .
Song Dynasty	0	It started the reunification of China for the first time since the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907 .
Song Dynasty	0	The years in between , known as the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms , were a time of division between north and south , and of rapidly changing administrations .
Laptop	0	A laptop is a computer which is easy to carry around .
Laptop	0	Its user can fold the laptop up and be able to take it with him\/her .
Laptop	0	The laptop was created mainly for this particular reason .
Laptop	0	In order to develop a laptop a computer technology was taken and then scaled to smaller size .
Laptop	1	The first laptop was invented in 1969 by Bill Moggridge .
Laptop	1	The British developed his portable computer for GRiD Systems Corporation .
Laptop	1	GRiD made the product with a fold down display that covered the keyboard .
Laptop	1	GRiD started manufacturing in 1979 with commercial distribution occurring in 1981 .
Laptop	2	GRiD 's computer was five times lighter than any other computer used at that time .
Laptop	2	NASA used the laptop when it performed its shuttle program back in 1980s .
Laptop	2	GRiD held patents for the Clamshell design which represents our modern laptop design .
Laptop	2	GRiD was acquired in 1988 by Tandy Corporation who after acquisition monetized the Clamshell Patent by aggressively pursuing all computer manufacturers who were selling clamshell design laptops .
Laptop	2	GRiD also had patents for handheld and handwriting computers which Tandy holds to this day .
Laptop	3	Historians , however , consider that the first portable was created in 1981 and its name was Osborne 1 .
Laptop	3	Its inventor was Adam Osborne who was also a former book publisher .
Laptop	3	He was the founder of Osborne Computer .
Laptop	3	His portable computer weighed 24 pounds .
Laptop	4	The company spent 1,795 US dollars on creating the computer , which had a five inch screen and a special place for a modem and two devices for using a floppy disk .
Laptop	4	There were also several programs designed for the computer and a battery pack for providing energy .
Laptop	4	The computer , however , was not successful .
Laptop	5	The same year saw the birth of another computer called Epson HX-20 .
Laptop	5	It was a portable computer with a liquid crystal display -LRB- LCD -RRB- monitor .
Laptop	5	The computer also included a built-in printer .
Laptop	5	The whole device was battery powered .
Laptop	6	One year later , in 1982 , two computer designers from Microsoft , Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates , started their discussion concerning a new portable computer .
Laptop	6	The main thing about the computer was a new LCD technology .
Laptop	6	The prototype of the new laptop was presented to Radio Shack .
Laptop	7	The latter agreed to start the production of the computer .
Laptop	7	A year later the company launched its TRS-80 Model 100 , which was a computer that looked pretty much like a laptop we know it today .
Laptop	8	In 1986 the company created its improved version called TRS Model 200 .
Laptop	8	The following two years saw the appearance of laptop PC from Compaq Computers and the first notebook style laptop from NEC called NEC UltraLite .
Laptop	9	The year 1989 was quite successful for laptop producers .
Laptop	9	First there was Apple Computer that developed its first portable computer called Macintosh Portable the evolution of which turned it into Powerbook .
Laptop	9	Then the company named Zenith Data Systems introduced its Zenith MinisPort â `` a portable computer weighing 6 pounds .
Laptop	9	Finally there was Compaq Computer that designed its first laptop PC called Compaq LTE .
Laptop	10	The development of laptops continued with various upgrades and additional functions added .
Laptop	10	Laptops have a lot of advantages like :
Notebook	0	This article is talking about the notebook made of paper .
Notebook	0	If you are looking for the hand-carry computer , see Laptop .
Notebook	1	A notebook is a collection of sheets of paper , bound as a book or leaflet .
Notebook	1	It can be used to make notes and to draw things .
Notebook	1	Some notebooks also have a printed calendar .
InuYasha	0	This article is about the series InuYasha .
InuYasha	0	For the character Inuyasha from the series see : List of InuYasha characters .
InuYasha	0	Inuyasha is a manga made by Rumiko Takahashi that has also been made an anime series .
InuYasha	1	This is a story started by a girl shooting a boy who has dog ears and white hair .
InuYasha	1	She shouts `` Inuyasha ! ''
InuYasha	1	to him , while she shoots and dies afterwards , nobody knows why .
InuYasha	1	Her little sister , Kaede , runs to her side calling `` Sister Kikyo ! ''
InuYasha	1	, but it 's too late .
InuYasha	1	She 's already dead .
InuYasha	1	Before Kikyo dies though , she asks Kaede to burn her together with a purple jewel - the Shikon no Tama -LRB- The Shikon Jewel -RRB- .
InuYasha	1	But , Kikyo 's not dead yet , because of her reincarnation , meaning Kikyo became alive again to another person , who is a girl called Kagome .
InuYasha	1	She soon appears after Kikyo burns , in the future world , and her granpa shows a fake shikon no tama which Kagome does not believe in .
InuYasha	1	She never believed in those things until ... her 15th birthday arrived .
InuYasha	1	She lands into a well in her house , where she goes back to the past , finding Inuyasha on a tree , stuck on there for 50 years by Kikyo 's arrow .
InuYasha	2	She meets Kaede , an older one because 50 years passed in this world after what happened to Kikyo .
InuYasha	2	Kaede finds out that Kagome is the reincarnation of her own sister , and helps her keep the real shikon no tama that Kagome suddenly found in her body .
InuYasha	2	Kagome gets the arrow out of Inuyasha when a centipede yokai\/demon attacked her to get the jewel .
InuYasha	2	When Inuyasha does kill it , he tries to kill Kagome too , to revenge on Kikyo -LRB- he thought Kagome was her -RRB- , but Kagome can now control him with Kaede 's magic by saying `` sit ! ''
InuYasha	2	just like a dog .
InuYasha	2	And Inuyasha is a dog yokai !
InuYasha	2	After that , Kagome shatters the jewel by mistake and has to try to find them all before evil creatures do .
InuYasha	2	This is the beginning of their adventure and they also have to find one of the evil , who is Naraku .
InuYasha	2	Many other characters come to help Kagome and Inuyasha , like Sango , Miroku , Kirara and Shippo ... this , in the anime finished at 167 episodes but many people expect it to continue ... inuyasha is like a basic fairy tale .
InuYasha	3	The Shikon no Tama -LRB- English : The Jewel of Four Souls -RRB- is the fictional magic jewel in the anime and manga series InuYasha .
InuYasha	3	It is called the Jewel of Four Souls because it has four souls of 4 different names : Aramitama -LRB- Courage -RRB- , Nigimitama -LRB- Friendship -RRB- , Kushimitama -LRB- Wisdom -RRB- and Sakimitama -LRB- Love -RRB- .
InuYasha	3	The souls can make a person very powerful .
InuYasha	4	When Midoriko was about to die fighting a demon , she joined her 4 soul inside her heart , with the soul of the demon to make it good and pure .
InuYasha	4	By doing that , she killed herself and the demon .
InuYasha	4	This created the Shikon jewel .
InuYasha	4	Inside it , Midoriko and the demon souls still fought each other .
InuYasha	4	This battle is depends to the person who has the jewel .
InuYasha	4	The jewel can become pure -LRB- become good because Midoriko is winning -RRB- or impure -LRB- become bad because the demon is winning -RRB- .
InuYasha	4	Many creatures want the jewel because it can make them powerful like Midoriko .
InuYasha	4	They can do anything they want with it .
InuYasha	4	If someone wants to become a full demon then they will become that , just like Naraku wants to .
InuYasha	5	After many fights of different demons and humans , Shako , Sango 's grandpa found the jewel from a demon called Mistress Centipede .
InuYasha	5	The jewel was impure because it had been with the evil Mistress Centipede .
InuYasha	5	He took the jewel to Kikyo .
InuYasha	5	Only the goodness of Kikyo 's priestess power could purify it and make it good .
InuYasha	5	But when Kikyo is burnt because she dies by Naraku wanting the jewel and killing her , and she wants the jewel to burn and destroy along with her .
InuYasha	5	Kagome , Kikyo 's reincarnation gets the jewel even so , and when Mistress Centipede 's bones inside the well become alive with the jewel 's power when Kagome comes near , she is dragged into the well and the past where everything happened .
InuYasha	5	Kagome shatters the jewel by accident when she shoots a crow which swallowed it , and has to find all the pieces before evil creatures do with Inuyasha .
InuYasha	6	Some people tried to make shikon no tama themselves so that they can have its power without trying to find all the pieces .
InuYasha	6	Izumo , a half-demon who turns to a demon at night , but a human at day , is a clever philosopher who likes nature and the world .
InuYasha	6	He is the one who knows how to make a shikon no tama , and a frog-demon with some other demons grab him so that they can start making a fake shikon no tama .
InuYasha	6	Izumo agrees and makes many copies of shikon no tamas which only has small power .
InuYasha	6	He said to the frog-demon that to make the copies like the real one , they had to collect the souls of people with Aramitama -LRB- Courage -RRB- , Nigimitama -LRB- Friendship -RRB- , Kushimitama -LRB- Wisdom -RRB- and Sakimitama -LRB- Love -RRB- .
InuYasha	6	When Inuyasha and his friends come to save Izumo who plans to get them because of his friends having the souls that he needed to make a real shikon no tama .
InuYasha	7	Kikyo was killed by Naraku .
Kurt Schumacher	0	Dr. Kurt Schumacher -LRB- born 13 October 1895 in Kulm , West Prussia -LRB- now CheÅ mno in Poland -RRB- - died 20 August 1952 in Bonn -RRB- was a German politician .
Kurt Schumacher	0	He was leader of the SPD from 1946 to 1952 and speaker of the SPD in the Bundestag 1949-1952 .
Kurt Schumacher	1	Schumacher was born as the son of a salesman .
Kurt Schumacher	1	When World War I started , he left school to join the German army .
Kurt Schumacher	1	In December of 1914 , he was badly hurt .
Kurt Schumacher	1	His arm had to be removed .
Kurt Schumacher	1	After this , he went back to school in Berlin to study Law and politics .
Kurt Schumacher	1	While there , he became a socialist .
Kurt Schumacher	1	In 1924 , he was elected to the legislature in WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
Kurt Schumacher	1	He became the SPD leader for WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg in 1928 .
Kurt Schumacher	1	In 1930 , he was elected to the national legislature , the Reichstag .
Kurt Schumacher	2	After the Nazis took control of Germany , Schumacher was arrested .
Kurt Schumacher	2	He was beaten badly in prison .
Kurt Schumacher	2	He was put into concentration camps for the next ten years .
Kurt Schumacher	2	In 1943 , Schumacher was set free because of his bad health .
Kurt Schumacher	2	He was arrested again in 1944 and stayed in the concentration camps until the British set them free in April 1945 .
Kurt Schumacher	3	After the World War II , Schumacher put the SPD back together .
Kurt Schumacher	3	He was first chief of the Social democrats in West Germany after the WWII .
Kurt Schumacher	3	He was also their first speaker in the federal parliament -LRB- Bundestag -RRB- and first leader of opposition in the Bundestag .
Kurt Schumacher	4	In 1952 , Schumacher died in Bonn .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	0	The Free Democratic Party or Freie Demokratische Partei , short FDP -LRB- from 1968 to 2001 F.D.P. -RRB- is a political party in Germany .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	0	Currently its position is that of free market believer .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	0	The party does not want to take away all of the social features of the German welfare state , however .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	Several liberal parties have existed in Germany since the 19th century .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	The FDP was founded in West Germany in September of 1945 in the state of Hamburg .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	It became member of the state parliament of Hamburg in its first election .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	Similar liberal parties were founded in other German states , most of them successful in getting mandates .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	In 1947 , on March 17th , the Demokratische Partei Deutschlands -LRB- DPD -RRB- was founded as a whole-Germany liberal party by Theodor Heuss and Wilhelm KÃ 1\/4 lz , but it broke down after a short while .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	On December , 11th in 1948 the FDP was founded as a liberal party for West Germany .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	Chief of the party was Theodor Heuss .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	1	The next important man was Thomas Dehler .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	2	In its first years the main part of the party followed a national-liberal way .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	2	Liberal in the economical field , but very conserative in most other fields .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	2	But in every state it had its own way .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	3	The FDP was the smaller partner of the CDU under Konrad Adenauer .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	3	It was member of the West German government from 1949 to 1966 .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	4	In 1969 the FDP returned to government .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	4	But now the FDP was partner of the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands under Willy Brandt , later Helmut Schmidt .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	4	The party changed its values .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	4	Left-liberal positions were the leading ideas of the FDP at that time and included ideas like civil rights and giving everyone the chance for a good education -LRB- guaranteed state stipendia , no more study fees , more higher education schools -RRB- .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	5	It changed again in 1982 , when the government crashed on Schmidt and elected Helmut Kohl of the CDU as the new chancellor .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	5	It became more and more a single issue party with its only interest in a low tax tarif - especally for high incomes .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	5	It fought for study fees now and against social security .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	5	It secretary general said one day `` We are the party of the best-incomes '' .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	6	In 1998 it lost its power and became part of the opposition .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	6	In some state parliaments the FDP is still in power as junior partner of the CDU .
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	7	The party 's unofficial motto is `` So viel Staat wie nÃ tig , so wenig Staat wie mÃ glich ! ''
Free Democratic Party (Germany)	7	, meaning `` as much state as necessary , as little state as possible ! ''
Alliance '90/The Greens	0	Alliance ' 90\/The Greens -LRB- German : BÃ 1\/4 ndnis 90\/Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen -RRB- is a political party in Germany .
Alliance '90/The Greens	0	It was formed in 1992 by the Western German party Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen and the Eastern German BÃ 1\/4 ndnis ' 90 .
Alliance '90/The Greens	0	Its main interests are ecology , civil rights , equality between men and women and the chances of immigrants in the German society .
Alliance '90/The Greens	0	Their motto is now , for tomorrow .
Alliance '90/The Greens	1	In the 1970s , there were a lot of protests against nuclear power in Germany .
Alliance '90/The Greens	1	The protesters had no support in the political parties in Germany .
Alliance '90/The Greens	1	So they got the idea to found their own party .
Alliance '90/The Greens	2	In the election to the European Parliament of 1979 , their party , the Sonstige Politische Vereinigung Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen , got 3,2 % .
Alliance '90/The Greens	2	They tried again and this time it was accepted and was founded in Karlsruhe on January 13th , 1980 .
Alliance '90/The Greens	3	Since their aims were for civil rights and ecology , a lot of former Anti Vietnam War protesters joined the party .
Alliance '90/The Greens	3	The Greens were pacifists and strictly against nuclear weapons .
Alliance '90/The Greens	3	They wanted to reach a de-militarized Europe .
Alliance '90/The Greens	4	First chiefs of the party were Herbert Gruhl and Petra Kelly .
Alliance '90/The Greens	4	After a short while some right-winged people left the party , so they became a left-winged party .
Alliance '90/The Greens	5	In the old GDR , a Green party was founded in 1989 and joined to the Western Greens in 1990 .
Alliance '90/The Greens	5	In 1993 the BÃ 1\/4 ndnis 90 - a civil rights movement from the former GDR - and Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen joined them .
Alliance '90/The Greens	6	In 1998 they joined the federal government under Gerhard SchrÃ der together with the Social democrats .
Alliance '90/The Greens	7	The Green lost a lot of their values in that time .
Alliance '90/The Greens	7	They voted for joining the Kosovo War and to attack Serbia in 1999 and lost their social issues .
Alliance '90/The Greens	7	In 2005 they lost their power in the federal government .
Alliance '90/The Greens	7	Currently they are in opposition in the federal and all state parliaments .
Alliance '90/The Greens	8	The Greens are interested in ecology , so one of their main issues is saving the earth - especially the climate - without using nuclear power .
Alliance '90/The Greens	9	The second main issue of the Greens is gender mainstraming .
Alliance '90/The Greens	10	The third issue are the integration and the chances of immigrants in Germany .
Alliance '90/The Greens	11	In the foreign policy the Green changed their position in their first period in federal government .
Alliance '90/The Greens	11	Before that time they wanted German soldiers only to allow peace keeping missions of the United Nations , many Greens wanted a de-militarized Germany .
Alliance '90/The Greens	11	After their legislative period - with main influence of foreign secretary Fischer - they accepted to join international military missions e.g. in Afganisthan .
Alliance '90/The Greens	11	But their main issue is to avoid conflicts by development policy and international cooperation .
Alliance '90/The Greens	11	Main issues of foreign policy are international envoirementional and climate saving projects like the Kyoto protocoll , the development of the European Union and a reform of the international law like the installing of the International Crime Court in The Hague .
Alliance '90/The Greens	12	They are left-winged liberals .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	0	The Christian Social Union of Bavaria or Christlich Soziale Union -LRB- short CSU -RRB- is a conservative political party in the German state of Bavaria .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	0	In the federal parliament of Germany -LRB- Bundestag -RRB- the CSU and the CDU always join together .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	1	Its chief is Horst Lorenz Seehofer .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	2	In 1945 , two local CSU groups were founded .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	2	One in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg and the other in Munich .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	3	In January 1946 the CSU was founded for the whole of Bavaria .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	4	All state elections of Bavaria were won by the CSU .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	4	Sometimes the CSU had to make some coalitions with the Bayernpartei -LRB- Bavarian Party -RRB- , the FDP or the SPD .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	5	In the federal government the CSU always joins with the CDU .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	6	One very famous leader of the CSU was Franz Josef StrauÃ .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	6	Sometimes he was well known for the good that he did .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	6	Other times because of scandals .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	7	The CSU is a very conservative party according to the people of Bavaria , who mainly live in the countryside and smaller towns and villages .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	8	Traditionally it tried to make a compromise between conservative tradition and social welfare .
Christian Social Union of Bavaria	9	Currently it leans to more free market beliefs instead of social care .
Income	0	Income is the money that someone gets for business activities .
Income	1	For individuals income usually means their wages or salary before any tax and other deductions has been made by their employer .
Income	2	For business there is a difference between the USA , where it most often means the amount of money that a company earns after paying for all its costs , and the world outside the U.S. , where the term is usually profit or earnings .
Computation	0	The Theory of Computation is a branch of Mathematics .
Computation	0	Generally it is seen as belonging to Computer science .
Computation	0	The field of study of this subject is to see if a certain problem can be solved by a computer .
Computation	0	If this is the case , then the question is to know if it can be solved in an efficient way .
Computation	1	There are two major branches in it .
Computation	1	The first is computability theory .
Computation	1	It looks to see if a certain problem can be solved by a computer .
Computation	1	Since this is a theoretical field of study , no real computers are used .
Computation	1	They are replaced by a system called the Turing machine .
Computation	2	Once it is known if such a solution exists , computer scientists want to know if it can be found , and perhaps how it can be improved .
Computation	2	This field of study is covered by the complexity theory .
Computation	2	That theory has developed concepts to compare different methods of solving a problem to one another .
Computation	2	Such methods are usually called algorithms .
Computation	2	This is similar to comparing cooking recipes and seeing which of two recipes is easier to do .
Jermaine Jackson	0	Jermaine LaJaune Jackson aka Muhammad Abdul Aziz -LRB- December 11 , 1954 -RRB- is an American singer , recording artist , dancer and bass guitarist .
Jermaine Jackson	0	He is a former member of The Jackson 5 group , brother of Janet Jackson & brother of late American pop star Michael Jackson .
Jermaine Jackson	0	He took part in Celebrity Big Brother UK 2007 .
Jermaine Jackson	0	In September 2009 , he planned a memorial fan based concert for Michael in historic part of Vienna , Austria but not many big stars registered so the event was canceled .
Jermaine Jackson	0	He hopes more top stars will show up for July 2 , 2010 worldwide tribute in Europe .
Jermaine Jackson	0	Jermaine always sternly defended his brother Michael without exception ; in life & in death he officially represented Michael on behalf of Jackson family & friends .
Wilhelm Hauff	0	Wilhelm Hauff -LRB- November 29 , 1802 - November 18 , 1827 -RRB- was a German poet and novelist .
Wilhelm Hauff	1	Some of his works are very popular in German speaking countries to this day , such as Der kleine Muck , Kalif Storch and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff â '' all set in the Orient and Der Zwerg Nase , Das kalte Herz and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart , the three are set in Germany .
Link (unit)	0	A link , also called a Gunterâ s link , is a unit of length in the imperial and US systems .
Link (unit)	0	Links were commonly used in measuring land in the English-speaking world before the 20th century , but are now rarely used .
Link (unit)	0	Link is usually abbreviated as l. , li .
Link (unit)	0	or lnk .
Algebraic structure	0	In mathematics an algebraic structure is a set with one , two or more binary operations on it .
Algebraic structure	1	: A set with two operations , often called addition and multiplication .
Algebraic structure	1	The set with the operation of addition forms a commutative group , and with the operation of multiplication it forms a semigroup -LRB- many people define a ring so that the set with multiplication is actually a monoid -RRB- .
Algebraic structure	1	Addition and multiplication in a ring satisfy the distributive property
Algebraic structure	2	: A commutative ring where the set with multiplication is a group .
Rod (unit)	0	A rod , a perch or a pole is a unit of length in the imperial and US systems .
Rod (unit)	1	In mediÃ val times English ploughmen used a wooden stick with a pointed tip to spur or guide their oxen .
Rod (unit)	1	The rod was the length of this stick .
Rod (unit)	1	In 1607 Edmund Gunter standardised this length .
Rod (unit)	2	The rod is still in use as a unit of measure in certain specialised fields .
Rod (unit)	2	In recreational canoeing , overland paths where canoes must be carried are measured in rods .
Rod (unit)	2	This is probably because the length of a typical canoe is about one rod .
Rod (unit)	2	In the United Kingdom , some gardens are measured in rods .
Rod (unit)	3	In the episode of The Simpsons entitled A Star is Burns , Grampa Simpson said `` My car gets forty rods to the hogshead , and that 's the way I likes it ! ''
Rod (unit)	3	That 's about 1.2 litres per metre , 12 feet per imperial gallon or 10 feet per U.S. gallon .
Chain (unit)	0	A chain is a unit of length .
Chain (unit)	0	People usually used it for measuring land .
Chain (unit)	0	There are a number of different chains from 50 to 100 feet long .
Chain (unit)	1	When people talk about the chain as a unit they normally mean the unit of the imperial or U.S. system .
Chain (unit)	1	This is equal to 66 feet or 20.1168 metres .
Chain (unit)	1	This is also called a Gunter 's chain , surveyor 's chain or land chain .
Chain (unit)	2	In the past people used to use wire chains for measuring land .
Chain (unit)	2	These chains had 100 links .
Chain (unit)	2	The links were made of thick wire with a loop at each end .
Chain (unit)	2	The links were connected to each other by three rings .
Chain (unit)	2	There were brass handles at each end .
Chain (unit)	2	People folded the chain up , link by link , and carried it in their hand .
Chain (unit)	2	The name chain comes from these devices .
Chain (unit)	3	The chain was also called an acre 's breadth .
Chain (unit)	3	This is because an acre was defined as the area of a rectangle one chain wide and one furlong long .
Chain (unit)	4	The unit was once important in everyday life in United Kingdom and its colonies and in the United States .
Chain (unit)	4	People used it when they made maps and planned out cities and towns .
Chain (unit)	5	Farmers in the United States and Canada still use measuring wheels of a chain around the outside .
Chain (unit)	6	It is also the length of the pitch , between the wickets , in cricket .
Chain (unit)	7	Americans sometimes used a longer chain of 100 feet -LRB- 30.48 m -RRB- .
Chain (unit)	7	This is called the engineer 's chain or Ramsden 's chain .
Chain (unit)	8	Texans use another chain for measuring Spanish land grants .
Chain (unit)	8	This chain is called the Hispanic chain or vara chain .
Chain (unit)	8	It is based on the vara .
Chain (unit)	8	A vara is the equivalent of one yard in the old Spanish and Portuguese system of measurement .
Chain (unit)	9	Since in Texas one Mexican foot is defined as English feet .
Furlong	0	A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial and U.S. systems .
Furlong	0	It is equal to 660 feet or 201.168 metres .
Furlong	0	There are eight furlongs in a mile .
Furlong	1	The English first used the furlong in the 9th century or before .
Furlong	1	The name furlong comes from the Old English words furh -LRB- furrow -RRB- and lang -LRB- long -RRB- .
Furlong	1	Originally it was the length of the furrow in one acre of a ploughed field .
Furlong	2	An acre is an area that is one furlong long and one chain wide .
Furlong	2	For this reason , the furlong was once also called an acre 's length .
Furlong	2	Around the year 1300 , England standardised the furlong as 40 rods or 660 feet .
Furlong	3	Distances for thoroughbred horse races in the United Kingdom , Ireland the United States , and Canada are still given in miles and furlongs .
Furlong	3	It is also used in the rail industry in the UK .
Furlong	3	Otherwise the unit is not used much .
Stefan Zweig	0	Stefan Zweig -LRB- November 28,1881 in Vienna - February 22,1942 in Petropolis -RRB- was an Austrian writer .
Stefan Zweig	0	He volunteered to be a soldier in the First World War , and got the post as a military commentator .
Stefan Zweig	0	This made him an enemy of war .
Stefan Zweig	0	The Nazis gained power in Germany in 1933 , and their influence could be felt in Austria as well .
Stefan Zweig	0	1934 , Stefan Zweig emigrated , first to London , then to South America .
Stefan Zweig	0	That way he lost much of his audience .
Stefan Zweig	0	He committed suicide -LRB- together with his second wife -RRB- in 1942 .
Stefan Zweig	0	He did this through an overdose of sleeping pills .
Stefan Zweig	1	He has written many books and poems .
Stefan Zweig	1	One of his best-known works is called Schachnovelle -LRB- The Royal Game , in English .
Stefan Zweig	1	In it , he describes a Chess player , that is forced to play against himself -LRB- while imprisoned -RRB- .
Stefan Zweig	1	He explores the theme of madness .
Stefan Zweig	1	This book inspired the movie Geri 's Game , made by Pixar in 1997
Leeward Islands (Society Islands)	0	The Leeward Islands are part of the Society Islands in French Polynesia .
Binary operation	0	In mathematics , a binary operation , often denoted \* , on a set is a way of combining a pair of elements in that set that results in another element of the set .
Binary operation	0	For example , if we take a pair of natural numbers and let the operation \* be addition , then their sum is also a natural number , and is the result of applying this particular binary operation .
Binary operation	0	Another example of an operation on the natural numbers is multiplication .
Binary operation	0	For instance , take the natural numbers 2 and 3 .
Binary operation	0	When multiplied together they give 6 , another natural number .
Binary operation	1	Others : The sum between matrices .
Binary operation	1	The composition of functions .
Binary operation	1	The union and the intersection of sets are also two different binary operations on the set of all sets , or on subsets in a power set .
Kubuntu	0	Kubuntu is a version of the free Linux distribution Ubuntu .
Kubuntu	0	It uses the desktop environment KDE instead of GNOME .
Kubuntu	0	Most of the software used in Kubuntu , is part of the KDE project , but all other software used in Ubuntu can also be used .
Kubuntu	0	Because the only difference of Kubuntu and Ubuntu is the default software , you can turn an Ubuntu system into a Kubuntu system , or a Kubuntu system into an Ubuntu system , only by installing some software .
Xubuntu	0	Xubuntu is a free Linux distribution based on Ubuntu .
Xubuntu	0	It uses the Xfce desktop environment .
Edubuntu	0	Edubuntu is the version of Linux distribution Ubuntu .
Edubuntu	0	It is used for education .
Edubuntu	0	It uses GNOME and is designed for use in classrooms .
Edubuntu	1	Edubuntu has been created in collaboration with teachers and technologists in multiple nations .
Edubuntu	1	Edubuntu is built on top of the Ubuntu base , and incorporates education-specific applications , designed for the 6-18 years age group .
Edubuntu	2	Included with Edubuntu is the Linux Terminal Server Project , a large number of educational applications including GCompris , KDE Edutainment Suite , The first Edubuntu release coincided with the release of Ubuntu 5.10 , which was called Breezy Badger on 2005 .
Edubuntu	2	Edubuntu CDs can be ordered for free through the official website service .
Edubuntu	3	The principal design goals of Edubuntu are easier configuration , users and processes , together with ways for working together in classrooms .
Edubuntu	3	Equally important is the gathering together of the best available free software and digital materials for education .
Dissociative identity disorder	0	Dissociative Identity Disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- is a medical diagnosis of a mental condition .
Zucchini	0	Zucchini -LRB- British English : courgette -RRB- are a type of vegetable .
Zucchini	0	Usually , they are served cooked .
Zucchini	0	They can also be used as an ingredient in a sweet bread .
Zucchini	1	They may look similar to cucumbers .
Civil service	0	A civil servant or public servant is an employee who works in the civilian career public sector for a government department or agency .
Civil service	0	Many consider the study of civil service to be a part of the field of public administration .
Civil service	1	Workers in non-departmental public bodies , -LRB- called QUANGOs in some countries -RRB- may also be called civil servants in context with statistics .
Civil service	1	All people that may be called civil servants together form a nation 's Civil Service or Public Service .
Public sector	0	The public sector is the part of economic and administrative life that deals with the delivery of goods and services by and for the government , whether national , regional or local\/municipal .
Public sector	1	Examples of public sector activity range from delivering social welfare , administering urban planning and organising national defences .
Kingdom Hearts II	0	Kingdom Hearts II is a video game from the Kingdom Hearts series for the Playstation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts II	0	It has the characters of the Final Fantasy series and Walt Disney characters ; for example Donald Duck , Goofy and Mickey Mouse .
Kingdom Hearts II	0	Kingdom Hearts II starts one year after the end of Kingdom Hearts : Chain of Memories and continues the story from Kingdom Hearts and Chain of Memories , for Playstation 2 and Game Boy Advance .
Kingdom Hearts II	0	It was released in Japan on December 22 , 2005 , in North America on March 28 , 2006 , and in Europe on September 29 , 2006 .
Kingdom Hearts II	1	In Kingdom Hearts II , the player controls a 15-year-old boy named Sora .
Kingdom Hearts II	1	Sora goes through different worlds -LRB- based around many different Disney movies -RRB- fighting different enemies like Heartless and Nobodies .
Kingdom Hearts II	1	Occasionally , there will be enemies you have to defeat that are based on the world you are in , such as the cursed pirates in Pirates of the Caribbean .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	The player starts the game controlling Roxas , a 15-year-old boy living in a town called Twilight Town .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	He is on summer vacation with his three best friends , Hayner , Pence , and Olette .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	As a week goes by , strange things begin to happen .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	A man named Axel , a member of Organization XIII who was in Chain of Memories , shows up and is surprised and upset that Roxas does n't remember him .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	They fight , and Roxas discovers that he can use a Keyblade .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	Roxas also meets NaminÃ and a man named DiZ who was in Riku 's side of Chain of Memories .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	NaminÃ tells Roxas she has been changing his memories so he can become `` whole '' again .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	Axel tells Roxas they used to be friends and that he must either take Roxas back to the Organization or destroy him .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	They battle , and Axel disappears .
Kingdom Hearts II	2	Roxas then finds Sora , and disappears himself .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	After Roxas disappears , Sora wakes up and becomes the new player character .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	Donald and Goofy also wake up , and the three of them continue their mission to find Riku .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	As they search for him , they meet the rest of the members of Organization XIII and learn that they are beings called Nobodies .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	When a Heartless steals someone 's heart , that person also becomes a Heartless , but if their heart is strong , their body becomes a Nobody .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	Nobodies have no emotions , but want to have hearts again .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	Xemnas , the leader of Organization XIII , is trying to summon Kingdom Hearts , which he claims will enable the Nobodies to get their hearts back .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	To summon Kingdom Hearts , Heartless must be killed with a Keyblade , which will release the hearts they hold and let them return to Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts II	3	This is the reason the Organization wanted Sora to join them .
Kingdom Hearts II	4	It is later revealed that Roxas is Sora 's Nobody , and was a member of Organization XIII .
Kingdom Hearts II	4	Roxas was created when Sora briefly lost his heart in Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts II	4	NaminÃ is then revealed to be Kairi 's Nobody , who was created when Kairi lost her heart at the beginning of Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts II	4	Xemnas is the Nobody of a man called Xehanort , who no longer exists .
Kingdom Hearts II	4	Ansem , the main enemy from the first game , was Xehanort 's Heartless .
Kingdom Hearts II	5	Near the end of the game , Sora , Kairi and Riku reunite and destroy Xemnas .
Kingdom Hearts II	5	With all members of Organization XIII destroyed and the worlds apparently safe , Sora , Riku and Kairi go home to Destiny Islands .
Kingdom Hearts II	6	Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on March 29 , 2007 .
Kingdom Hearts II	6	It has more content than Kingdom Hearts II , including new areas , new battles , and a new secret ending .
Kingdom Hearts II	6	It is also for the PlayStation 2 .
Mithril	0	Mithril is a fictional metal from J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth universe .
Mithril	1	Mithril is the strongest metal known in Middle-earth .
Mithril	1	It looks similar to silver .
Mithril	1	It does not weigh much , and it is easy to make into things .
Mithril	1	Mithril is very rare and precious .
Mithril	1	It was only found in Khazad-d Ã '' m -LRB- Moria -RRB- , where it was mined by the Dwarves , and -LRB- perhaps -RRB- in NÃ menor .
Mithril	2	The name `` mithril '' comes from the Sindarin words mith , meaning `` gray '' , and ril meaning `` glitter '' .
Mithril	2	In Quenya , its name is mistarille .
Mithril	2	Mithril was also called `` true-silver '' or `` Moria-silver '' .
Mithril	3	The most well known object made of mithril is probably the mail shirt of Bilbo and Frodo Baggins .
Mithril	4	Mithril is now often used in other fictional works , usually as a strong and magical metal .
Mithril	4	It other fictional works , mithril it is also sometimes written differently , for example as mythril or mithral .
Shaw and Crompton	0	Shaw and Crompton is a town in the North West of England .
Shaw and Crompton	0	It is to the north-east of Manchester .
Shaw and Crompton	0	Shaw and Crompton was part of Lancashire until the 1970s , but is now part of Greater Manchester .
Shaw and Crompton	0	Shaw and Crompton is near to Oldham .
Shaw and Crompton	1	Shaw and Crompton grew during the Industrial Revolution because of its large cotton factories which sent fabric across the world .
Greater Manchester	0	Greater Manchester is a county in the North West of England .
Greater Manchester	0	It was created in 1974 .
Greater Manchester	0	Its cities are Manchester and Salford and its large towns are Oldham , Bury -LRB- city -RRB- , Rochdale , Ashton-Under-Lyne , Stockport , Wigan and Bolton .
Greater Manchester	0	It also has smaller towns and villages , for example , Shaw and Crompton .
League (unit)	0	This article is about the unit of length .
League (unit)	0	For other meanings see League .
League (unit)	1	A league is an old unit of length .
League (unit)	1	It was first an ancient Celtic unit .
League (unit)	1	It was the distance a person could walk in about one hour .
League (unit)	1	The Romans adopted the league and it became a common unit of measurement throughout western Europe and Latin America .
League (unit)	2	In English-speaking countries the league was usually three statute miles -LRB- 4.828032 kilometres -RRB- on land or three nautical miles at -LRB- 5.556 km -RRB- sea .
League (unit)	2	However , in writing the word league often means the Spanish , Portuguese or French league .
League (unit)	3	The league was used by Ancient Rome , which defined it as being Roman miles -LRB- 7500 Roman feet or 2.22 km -RRB- .
League (unit)	3	The origin is the `` leuga gallica '' -LRB- also : leuca Gallica -RRB- , the league of Gaul .
League (unit)	3	The ancient league was short but the unit grew longer over time .
League (unit)	4	In Argentina a league is a distance of 5 km .
League (unit)	5	In Brazil the league was 6 km but it is not used anymore .
League (unit)	6	The French league had different values at different times : 10 000 , 12 000 , 13 200 and 14 400 French feet , about 3.25 km to about 4.68 km .
League (unit)	6	It was used for a while together with the metric system but it is not used now .
League (unit)	6	The nautical league was three nautical miles .
League (unit)	7	In the Mexican countryside the league is still commonly used in the original sense of the distance a person can walk in an hour .
League (unit)	7	So a league along a good road on level ground is longer than a league on a difficult path over rough ground .
League (unit)	8	The Spanish league was originally set as a fixed unit of distance of 5,000 varas -LRB- a Spanish yard -RRB- , about 2.6 miles or 4.2 km .
League (unit)	8	In 1568 Philip II of Spain officially abolished the league .
League (unit)	8	However , in parts of Latin America , people still use it -LRB- with different meanings in different countries -RRB- .
Gill (unit)	0	The gill -LRB- pronounced like the girl 's name Jill -RRB- is a unit for measuring volume .
Gill (unit)	0	It is equal to a quarter of a pint .
Gill (unit)	0	People do not use it much now .
Quart	0	A quart is a unit of measurement for volume .
Quart	0	It is a quarter of a gallon or two pints .
Quart	0	Because the imperial system and the American system use different gallons their quarts are different too .
Quart	1	In the American system there are two different quarts .
Quart	1	There is a wet quart and a dry quart .
Quart	1	There is only one imperial quart .
Quart	1	One U.S. dry quart is a little smaller than one imperial quart .
Quart	1	Six U.S. wet pints are about five imperial pints .
Ampere	0	The ampere or amp -LRB- Symbol : A -RRB- is the standard unit of electric current .
Ampere	0	For instance , an electric current of one amp is one coulomb per second .
Ampere	0	The amp is named after AndrÃ - Marie AmpÃ re who studied electromagnetism .
Ampere	1	The amp is defined using two parallel wires placed one metre apart in a vacuum .
Ampere	1	The wires are very long and very thin .
Ampere	1	One amp is defined as the current producing an attractive force of 2 Ã -- 10 â `` 7 newtons per metre of length between these wires .
Newton (unit)	0	This article is about the SI unit of force .
Newton (unit)	0	For the 17th-century mathematician and physicist , see Isaac Newton .
Newton (unit)	0	For other uses , see Newton -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Newton (unit)	1	The newton -LRB- symbol : N -RRB- is the SI unit of force .
Newton (unit)	1	It is named after Sir Isaac Newton because of his work on classical mechanics .
Newton (unit)	1	A newton is how much force is required to make a mass of one kilogram go faster at a rate of one metre per second .
Corporation	0	A corporation is a union of natural persons that has its own legal status that is independent from the persons involved .
Corporation	0	It is a `` creature '' of statute ; i.e. , it is like a person created by law .
Corporation	0	Because it is recognized by governments as such -LRB- as a separate creature -RRB- it must file tax returns and pay taxes and conform to state and federal law .
Corporation	0	This separation of persons and corporation gives it special powers .
Corporation	0	Its status and capacity is determined by the law of the place of incorporation .
Corporation	1	Investors and entrepreneurs often form joint stock companies to make a business easier .
Corporation	1	Therefore the term corporation often means such business corporations .
Corporation	1	Corporations may also be formed for local government -LRB- municipal corporation -RRB- , policial , religious , and charitable purposes -LRB- not-for-profit corporation -RRB- , or government programs -LRB- government-owned corporation -RRB- .
Corporation	2	In common speech , the word `` corporation '' refers usually to limited responsibility corporation .
Corporation	2	That is a business firm where each of the partners invest a sum of money in as the capital of the corporation .
Corporation	2	They receive shares as recognition of the sum they have invested .
Corporation	2	If the company goes bankrupt , the business partners are responsible of only the name value of their shares , not their whole own personal property , of the company 's debts .
Natural person	0	In jurisprudence , a natural person is a real human being in contrast to an artificial person , meaning an organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner .
Natural person	1	For example , the right to vote is given to natural persons only .
Natural person	1	That is the case for most of the human rights .
Natural person	1	Therefore obviously a corporation can not hold public office , but it can file a lawsuit .
Natural person	2	Although science fiction has long fantasized about the possibility of sentient robots -LRB- e.g. androids -RRB- living among humans -LRB- such as Robin Williams Bicentennial Man -RRB- , no court has yet dealt with the question of whether such a being would be considered a natural person .
Jurisprudence	0	Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law .
Jurisprudence	0	Scholars of jurisprudence , or legal philosophers , hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of law , of legal reasoning , legal systems and of legal institutions .
Jurisprudence	0	As jurisprudence has developed , there are three main aspects with which scholarly writing engages :
Jurisprudence	1	Modern jurisprudence and philosophy of law is dominated today primarily by Western academics .
Jurisprudence	1	The ideas of the Western legal tradition have become so pervasive throughout the world that it is tempting to see them as universal .
Jurisprudence	1	Historically , however , many philosophers from other traditions have discussed the same questions , from Islamic scholars to the ancient Greeks .
Orascom	0	Orascom is an Egyptian company that offers mobile telephone services in many countries .
Ownership	0	Ownership means total possession or control of property , which may be an object , land\/real estate , intellectual property or some other kind of property .
Ownership	1	Ownership is needed for the development of the capitalist socio-economic system .
Ownership	1	The concept of ownership has existed for thousands of years and in all cultures .
Officer of arms	0	In Scotland the officers of arms maintain the old job of a herald - passing on royal messages .
Officer of arms	0	Three days after parliament is dissolved in London the royal proclamation is read out at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh .
Officer of arms	0	They wait three days because this is how long it used to take to get from London to Edinburgh by horse .
Personal property	0	Personal property means property that consists of object that can be moved from one place to another .
Personal property	1	In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels .
Personal property	1	There it is distinguished from real property , or real estate .
Personal property	2	In the civil law systems personal property is often called movable property or movables - any property that can be moved from one location to another .
Personal property	2	This term is in distinction with immovable property or immovables , such as land and buildings .
Common law	0	The common law is a kind of legal system .
Common law	0	Under the common law , the law is not just made by legislation .
Common law	0	Instead , it is also made by courts .
Common law	0	Common-law courts use the precedent of earlier courts to help them make decisions .
Common law	1	The common law is used in the United Kingdom and most countries that used to be colonies of the British Empire , including the United States .
Common law	1	Many other countries use a system called civil law , where people say that legislation is the only kind of law .
Common law	1	In common law countries , courts usually have more power than in civil law countries .
Common law	2	Common law started in England when courts decided to use tradition , custom , and precedent to help them make decisions .
Common law	2	A precedent is something that another court has done in the past .
Common law	2	By looking at decisions by earlier court , a common-law court tries to make decisions that will not surprise people and that fit in with the rest of the law .
Common law	3	In common law countries , when people like lawyers and judges want to know what the law is , they also look at what courts have written .
Common law	3	When a court decides a case , it makes a decision and then usually delivers a judgment or a an opinion about what the law is .
Common law	3	A judgment or court 's opinion explains how the court reached its decision , and it is a guide for later courts that need to decide similar cases .
Common law	3	The case sets a precedent .
Common law	3	The judgments of higher courts will commonly tell lower courts how they must decide a case on the same or very similar facts - if so , the precedent is said to be `` binding '' .
Common law	3	Even if the facts are different , the reasoning in the case may still be considered by the court as `` persuasive '' .
Common law	4	Even though courts follow precedent , legislation is still important in common-law countries .
Common law	4	In fact , it is usually more powerful than precedent .
Common law	4	For example , if legislation and precedent say different or opposite things , a court will usually have to follow the legislation .
Common law	5	In common-law countries , many important areas of law are mostly made by precedent .
Common law	5	For example , in England and Wales and in most states of the United States , the law of contracts and torts is mostly made by precedent .
Common law	6	In a common-law country , sometimes the words common law are used to mean the law that the courts have made .
Common law	6	For example , a lawyer or judge might say that a case can be decided using `` only common law . ''
Common law	6	This means that no legislation helps decide the case .
Common law	7	The words common law also sometimes mean the system of law that existed in England in the 1700s and 1800s .
Common law	7	At that time , England had two different court systems .
Common law	7	One was called equity and one was called common law .
Common law	7	Law was mostly for ordering people to pay money , and equity was mostly for other kinds of cases .
Common law	7	Today , in most places , there are not two separate systems , and courts sometimes say that they work with both common law and equity .
Statutory law	0	Statutory law is written law -LRB- as opposed to oral or customary law -RRB- set down by a legislature or other governing authority such as the executive branch of government in response to a need to clarify the functioning of government , improve civil order , answer a public need , to codify existing law , or for an individual or company to obtain special treatment .
Statutory law	1	The term codified law is sometimes used as a synonym for statutory law in general .
Statutory law	1	In some U.S. states , the entire body of statutory law is referred to as a `` code , '' such as the Ohio Revised Code .
Statutory law	1	At the federal and state level in the United States , portions of the statutory law are also referred to as `` code , '' such as the U.S. Bankruptcy Code .
Oral law	0	An oral law are rules of human behavior in use in a given culture , religion or other groupe , which is transmitted by oral tradition and respected , or a single rule that is orally transmitted .
Oral law	1	Many cultures do have an oral law , while most legal systems of today have a formal written organization .
Oral tradition	0	An oral tradition or oral culture is a way of transmitting history , literature or law from one generation to the next in a civilization without a writing system , by telling stories and talking .
Oral tradition	0	An example that combined aspects of oral literature and oral history , before being written down , is the Homeric poetry of the Iliad and the Odyssey .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	0	The Royal Canadian Air Cadets is a program for Canadian youth .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	0	It is supported by sponsors in the community and Canada 's Canadian Forces funded by the Department of National Defense .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	0	There are about 450 Air Cadet squadrons in every province and territory in Canada .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	0	The two other cadet programs for youth in Canada are the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets and the Royal Canadian Army Cadets .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	0	People between the ages of 12 and 18 can join this program for free , and they are led by the officers of the Canadian Forces Cadet Instructor Cadre .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	1	The aim of the Air Cadets is to `` develop in youth the attributes of good citizenship and leadership ; promote physical fitness ; and to stimulate the interest of youth in the sea , land and air activities of the Canadian Forces .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	1	The Motto of the Air Cadets is `` To Learn To Serve To Advance .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	2	The rank system in Air Cadets is founded in that ranking system used by the former Royal Canadian Air Force with some modifications .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	2	Royal Canadian Air Cadets are not part of the Canadian Forces and do not have to join the Canadian forces .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	3	1 -RRB- Air Cadet -LRB- AC -RRB- - When people first join Air Cadets , they get the rank of an Air Cadet .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	4	2 -RRB- Leading Air Cadet -LRB- LAC -RRB- - After someone joins and often takes part in the Air Cadet training for five months , they hold the rank of a leading Air Cadet .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	5	3 -RRB- Corporal A corporal is a non-commissioned officer .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	5	To become a corporal , an air cadet has to be a Leading Air Cadet -LRB- LAC -RRB- first , and finish Level 1 of Air Cadets successfully .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	6	4 -RRB- Flight Corporal A new rank recently introduced in Sept 2007 as the first earned position of the chain of command .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	6	It is required that you have received the rank of corporal and successfully completed level 2 .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	7	
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	7	It is better is they also complete a Familiarization Summer Course , but a cadet does not have to take this course to become a Sergeant .
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	8	
Royal Canadian Air Cadets	8	They do not have to take and complete a Introductory Speciality Summer Course , but it is not mandatory .
Precedent	0	In law , a precedent or authority is a legal case that established a principle or rule that a court may need to adopt when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts .
Precedent	1	The term may also refer to the collective body of case law that a court should consider when interpreting the law .
Precedent	1	When a precedent establishes an important legal principle , or represents new or changed law on a particular issue , that precedent is often known as a landmark decision .
Precedent	2	Precedent is very important in a fair legal system because it can allow the law to be enforced equally to all cases .
Precedent	2	For example , if a person crashes a car because they are drunk , the resulting court case will set a '' `` precedent '' '' for all similar cases .
Precedent	2	If a later case has a different result , the precedent may be changed .
Precedent	2	If we did not have this system , then it is likely that the law would not be fairly enforced .
Legal case	0	A legal case is a dispute between two parties that is resolved by a court or other legal process .
Legal case	0	A legal case may be either civil or criminal .
Nasal hair	0	Nasal hair are small hair-like cells in the nose .
Nasal hair	0	Most of them can be found near the nostrils .
Nasal hair	0	The purpose of these hairs is to act as a filter , keeping dust and dirt out of the nasal passages .
Nasal hair	0	They also draw liquid mucus up from the epithelium by capillary action .
Nasal hair	0	In that way , they help to maintain humidity in the air passages and stop them from drying out .
Nasal hair	0	The hairs trap moisture as air is breathed out .
Nasal hair	0	The evaporation of trapped moisture on the hairs increases the humidity of air as it is breathed in .
Nasal hair	0	Note that nasal hair is different from the cilia found in the nose , which are part of the olfactory system .
Nasal hair	1	Some cultures consider nose hair coming out from the nostrils to be ugly .
Nasal hair	1	The increased growth of nasal cilia with age -LRB- particularly for men -RRB- is often a source of anxiety and embarrassment .
Nasal hair	1	A number of devices have been sold to trim the nose hair , including small rotary clippers and attachments for electric shavers .
Nasal hair	1	However , given the role of nasal cilia , many doctors recommend trimming them lightly , if at all .
Nasal hair	1	There is evidence that the movement in the ciliar slows down with age .
Nasal hair	1	This may be the reason that old people have more respiratory infections .
Willis Tower	0	The Willis Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago , Illinois .
Willis Tower	0	Sears , Roebuck and Company paid for the building to be built in August 1970 and it was called the Sears Tower until 2009 .
Willis Tower	0	The building was finished in 1974 .
Willis Tower	0	The Willis Tower is the tallest building in North America and was the tallest building in the world from 1974 to 1996 .
Willis Tower	0	It has 108 levels , and from the ground to the roof it is 442 m -LRB- 1,451 ft -RRB- tall .
Willis Tower	1	Before the Willis Tower was completed , the tallest building in the world was the World Trade Center .
Willis Tower	1	In 1996 , the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia became the world 's tallest buildings .
Willis Tower	1	The Willis Tower is still the tallest building in the world from ground to pinnacle because it has two television antennas on top of it .
Willis Tower	1	From the ground to the top of the taller antenna is 527 m -LRB- 1,730 ft -RRB- .
Beetle	0	Beetles are a kind of insect .
Beetle	0	Biologists call all beetles as a group Coleoptera .
Beetle	0	There are 350,000 different kinds -LRB- species -RRB- of beetles .
Beetle	0	Beetles live almost everywhere , but not in the ocean or in places that are very cold , such as the North Pole or South Pole .
Beetle	1	People sometimes call some beetles by other names .
Beetle	1	Fireflies -LRB- also called lightning bugs -RRB- are actually beetles ; so are ladybirds or ladybugs , which scientists call lady beetles .
Beetle	2	In common with other insects , there are three main parts to a beetle 's body : the head , the thorax -LRB- the middle part -RRB- , and the abdomen -LRB- the back part -RRB- .
Beetle	2	On the head , beetles have antennae -LRB- feelers -RRB- , eyes , and a mouth .
Beetle	2	The legs and wings of the beetle are attached to the thorax .
Beetle	2	The abdomen of a beetle does not usually have special parts on the outside , but it has the beetleâ s stomach and intestines inside .
Beetle	2	Like other insects , beetles have no internal bones , but instead have a hard exoskeleton on the outside of the body .
Beetle	2	The exoskeleton is made of hard plates , like pieces of armor .
Beetle	3	Beetles are different to other insects because of their wings .
Beetle	3	Beetles have four wings .
Beetle	3	The front pair -LRB- two wings -RRB- have evolved into hard covers or elytra .
Beetle	3	The back wings are used for flying .
Beetle	3	They are thin and need the front wings to protect them when at rest .
Beetle	3	Beetles lift their front wings out of the way in order to fly .
Beetle	3	Most other insects do not have this arrangement , but the true bugs also have hard front wings .
Beetle	4	Not all beetles can fly .
Beetle	4	Some beetles do not have back wings , and some beetles can not lift their front wings out of the way .
Beetle	4	Only a few beetles have no wings at all and can never fly .
Beetle	4	Beetles with no wings look similar to beetle larvae , so they are called larviform .
Beetle	5	The legs of beetles help them to walk , run , swim , and dig .
Beetle	5	All beetles have six legs .
Beetle	5	Each leg is made out of several parts .
Beetle	5	The parts on the end of each leg are often the smallest .
Beetle	5	They are similar to feet but are called tarsi .
Beetle	5	The last tarsus -LRB- the singular of tarsi -RRB- of each beetle â footâ has one or two claws on the end of it .
Beetle	5	Most beetles use their legs to walk or run .
Beetle	5	Some beetle legs are flat and have long hairs on them .
Beetle	5	These kinds of legs are found on water beetles and are good for swimming .
Beetle	5	Beetles that often dig in soil have flat legs with spines or horns at the edges .
Beetle	5	Flat legs with horns are called fossorial legs .
Beetle	5	A few beetles have large hind legs , similar to those of grasshoppers , which help the beetle to jump .
Beetle	5	Flea beetles are an example of jumping beetle .
Beetle	6	Beetles have compound eyes , which means the two big shiny eyes on the head are actually made out of many smaller parts .
Beetle	6	Sometimes the two eyes are each divided in half so that it looks like there are four eyes .
Beetle	6	One beetle family , the whirligig beetles , has divided eyes so that when they are swimming they can see on top of the water and inside the water at the same time .
Beetle	6	A few beetles have extra simple eyes -LRB- usually two -RRB- called ocelli .
Beetle	6	The ocelli are on the top of the beetleâ s head .
Beetle	7	Because beetles have no nose , they use their antennae to smell things .
Beetle	7	Beetles also use their antennae to feel things around them .
Beetle	7	Some beetles use their antennae to fight other beetles or even to fight larger animals that want to eat them .
Beetle	7	Beetle antennae do not all look the same .
Beetle	7	Some antennae are long and thin , while others are short and wide .
Beetle	7	Thin antennae are called filiform antennae , and antennae that are wide on the end are called clavate antennae .
Beetle	8	The mouth of a beetle is very different from the mouth of a person .
Beetle	8	Most beetles have two hard mandibles at the front of their mouth which are a bit like teeth .
Beetle	8	Mandibles help the beetle eat by crushing and cutting food .
Beetle	8	In some beetles , the mandibles look like big pincers .
Beetle	8	Beetles also have four â fingersâ around their mouth that push food into the mouth of the beetle .
Beetle	8	These fingers are called palpi .
Beetle	9	Beetles do not breathe ; instead they have holes called spiracles in the sides of their bodies which lead to trachea , which act like lungs .
Beetle	9	Beetles do not have blood , but they have something like blood , called hemolymph .
Beetle	9	It flows in their bodies and is usually a green color .
Beetle	10	Beetles start out as eggs that a female beetle lays .
Beetle	10	Some beetles can lay thousands of eggs during their lives .
Beetle	10	A larva comes out when an egg hatches .
Beetle	10	Most beetle larvae do not look like adult beetles .
Beetle	10	A beetle larva eats and grows larger until it changes and becomes a pupa .
Beetle	10	When the pupa opens , an adult beetle , sometimes called an imago , comes out .
Beetle	10	This way of growing up is called complete metamorphosis .
Beetle	11	Beetles eat the most when they are larvae .
Beetle	11	Some beetle larvae eat the outside of plants ; some eat inside plants .
Beetle	11	Some beetle larvae are predators , which means they hunt for other insects to eat .
Beetle	11	Other beetle larvae eat dead things , such as dead plants and dead animals .
Beetle	12	Not all beetle larvae look the same .
Beetle	12	Some beetle larvae are flat and move very fast .
Beetle	12	To describe these larvae , scientists use the descriptive word campodeiform .
Beetle	12	Some beetle larvae look similar to hard worms with tiny legs .
Beetle	12	These have an elateriform shape .
Beetle	12	The larvae of click beetles are elateriform larvae .
Beetle	12	Click beetle larvae have a special name : wireworms .
Beetle	12	Other beetle larvae are short and very thick and are called grubs .
Beetle	12	Scientists say that grubs have a scarabaeiform shape .
Beetle	12	In a few beetles , the larvae change its shape after some time .
Beetle	12	Blister beetle larvae start out moving fast , such as campodeiform larvae , but end up slow and thick , more similar to scarabaeiform larvae .
Beetle	13	Beetles eat many different things including living plants , rotting plants , animals that may be dead or alive , and animal feces .
Beetle	13	Some beetles can eat both plants and animals , while others you eat just one type of food .
Beetle	13	Beetles that can only eat one kind of thing are said to be host specific .
Beetle	13	Many leaf beetles and longhorn beetles are host specific .
Beetle	14	Beetles are tough animals for their size .
Beetle	14	They are mechanically tough -LRB- the elytra -RRB- , and have a variety of strategies to avoid being attacked by predators or parasitoids .
Beetle	14	These include camouflage , mimicry , toxicity , and active defense .
Beetle	15	There are many animals that want to eat beetles and beetle larvae .
Beetle	15	Animals that eat other animals -LRB- and that eat beetles -RRB- are called predators .
Beetle	15	Sometimes beetles eat each other .
Beetle	15	Other insects and spiders sometimes eat beetles .
Beetle	15	Larger animals , such as birds and mice , also eat beetles .
Beetle	15	How do beetles protect themselves ?
Beetle	16	Some beetles live in places that are hard for predators to find .
Beetle	16	Some beetles , such as longhorn beetles , live in tunnels inside tree branches .
Beetle	16	Only special predators that are small enough to use the long-horned beetle tunnels can eat the longhorn beetles .
Beetle	17	Other beetles do not live in special places but they have colors or shapes that make them hard to find .
Beetle	17	When beetles have colors so that predators can not see them , this is called camouflage .
Beetle	17	Some leaf beetles are green so that they can not be seen when they are on green leaves .
Beetle	17	Some beetles have very complex colors so that they look like bird feces .
Beetle	18	Sometimes beetles use color to warn predators .
Beetle	18	Some beetles have black and yellow stripes so that they look similar to bees and wasps .
Beetle	18	Some beetles even behave similar to bees to confuse predators .
Beetle	19	Beetles have a wide range of chemical defences .
Beetle	19	This applies to the larvae as well as the adult imago .
Beetle	19	Many beetles taste bad when predators eat them .
Beetle	19	Lady beetles taste bad .
Beetle	19	Lady beetles also have colors that warn predators that they taste bad : bright colors with dark spots often means a beetle has a bad taste .
Beetle	19	Some beetles with bright colors and dark spots or lines are actually poisonous .
Beetle	19	Blister beetles are so poisonous that if a horse eats only a few of them , the horse may die !
Beetle	20	Very large beetles sometimes fight predators .
Beetle	20	Beetles that fight will often use their mandibles as teeth to bite their predators .
Beetle	21	Beetles have sexual reproduction , which means males and females mate in order to make offspring .
Beetle	22	Before reproduction , male beetles sometimes fight to claim a female .
Beetle	22	This especially happens with stag beetles : males will fight using their long mandibles .
Beetle	23	Some beetles give special care to their eggs or larvae .
Beetle	23	Some scarab beetles , called dung beetles , roll balls of dung -LRB- feces -RRB- and put them in a hole in the ground .
Beetle	23	The female lays her eggs in the dung .
Beetle	23	When the eggs hatch , the larvae will eat the dung that their mother supplied for them .
Beetle	24	Different kinds of beetles can be divided into groups called families .
Beetle	24	There are many beetle families .
Beetle	24	The biggest families are listed here .
Beetle	25	Some beetles cause trouble for farmers and people in forests because they eat crops or trees .
Beetle	25	These beetles are called pests .
Beetle	25	One beetle that hurts crops is the Colorado potato beetle .
Beetle	26	Other beetles help people ; lady beetles -LRB- also called ladybirds and ladybugs -RRB- eat insects that hurt crops and trees .
Beetle	27	People who study beetles are called coleopterists .
Pope John IX	0	John IX was Pope from 898 to 900 .
Pope John IX	0	He was a Benedictine monk .
Pope John IX	0	He was made Pope because of the support of Emperor Lambert of Spoleto .
Pope John IX	0	Lambert was of the Formosian party .
Pope John IX	0	Pope Sergius III who had been elected by the Anti-Formosians was chased from office with arms .
Pope John IX	0	John IX died unexpectedly in the year 900 , which again led to feuds between different groups .
Arthur de Gobineau	0	Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau -LRB- July 14 , 1816 â '' October 13 , 1882 -RRB- was a French aristocrat .
Arthur de Gobineau	0	He was well educated , and wrote many things .
Arthur de Gobineau	0	He became famous for developing the racialist theory of the Aryan Master race in his book An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races -LRB- 1853-1855 -RRB- .
Staff (music)	0	A staff -LRB- or stave -RRB- is the name given to the five horizontal lines on which we can write music .
Staff (music)	0	Musical notes can be placed either on a line -LRB- i.e. with a line going through the middle of the note head -RRB- or in a space .
Staff (music)	0	There are four inside spaces as well as the two outer spaces at the top or bottom .
Staff (music)	0	The higher the pitch of the note the higher it will be on the staff .
Staff (music)	0	Taking the white notes of a keyboard : each note -LRB- A , B , C , D etc -RRB- is placed higher on the stave -LRB- line , space , line , space etc -RRB- .
Staff (music)	0	A clef is needed to show which notes they are .
Staff (music)	0	There are different clefs to suit high , medium or low instruments .
Staff (music)	1	This musical example shows the opening of Symphony no 5 by Beethoven .
Staff (music)	1	The first three notes are on the second line -LRB- counting from the bottom -RRB- .
Staff (music)	1	They are Gs , because there is a treble clef at the beginning of the staff .
Staff (music)	1	The fourth note is a little lower : on the bottom line , the E line -LRB- because of the flats in the key signature it is an E flat -RRB- .
Staff (music)	1	The next note is between the other two in pitch -LRB- an F -RRB- .
Staff (music)	1	After the three Fs comes a D in the outside bottom space .
Staff (music)	2	Sometimes composers have used staves with fewer or more than 5 lines , but the five-line staff started to become the usual one in Western music in the 13th century .
Staff (music)	3	When notes are a little too high or low to put on the stave , extension lines are used .
Staff (music)	3	These are called leger lines .
Staff (music)	4	If two or more staves are being played at the same time the staves are joined on the left by a bracket which is called a brace .
Staff (music)	4	Piano music , for example , is written on two staves : one for the right hand and one for the left .
Staff (music)	5	Instruments that only play a rhythm -LRB- such as the cymbals -RRB- , do not need a stave .
Staff (music)	5	The notes can be written just on one line .
Staff (music)	6	In an orchestral or vocal score -LRB- music for a conductor showing what all the instruments play or each group of singers sing -RRB- the staves that are bracketed together are called a system .
Staff (music)	6	If the whole orchestra are playing there will only be room for one system on each page -LRB- because each instrument or group of instruments needs its own staff -RRB- , but in places where only a few instruments are playing there may be two or three systems on a page to save space and unnecessary turning .
Colorado potato beetle	0	The Colorado potato beetle is called Leptinotarsa decemlineata by biologists .
Colorado potato beetle	0	It is a kind of beetle .
Colorado potato beetle	1	The Colorado potato beetle first lived in North America , in the southern United States and northern Mexico .
Colorado potato beetle	1	Now it lives in most of North America and also in Europe and Asia .
Colorado potato beetle	2	The Colorado potato beetle eats potato plants .
Colorado potato beetle	2	There can be so many Colorado potato beetles in potato farms that they kill the potatoes .
Colorado potato beetle	2	Many farmers use pesticides to kill Colorado potato beetles .
Colorado potato beetle	3	The Colorado potato beetle did not always eat potatoes .
Colorado potato beetle	3	This is because potatoes came from South America , not North America where the beetle was .
Colorado potato beetle	3	Before people brought potatoes to North America , the Colorado potato beetle ate a plant called buffalo-bur .
Opiliones	0	The Harvestmen are eight-legged arachnids .
Opiliones	0	Although they belong to the class of arachnids , harvestmen are not spiders .
Opiliones	0	They belong to the order Opiliones or Phalangids .
Opiliones	1	More than 6,400 species of harvestmen have been discovered , although the real number of extant species may exceed 10,000 .
Opiliones	1	Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million year old Rhynie cherts of Scotland .
Opiliones	1	The samples found look surprisingly modern .
Opiliones	1	Apparently , the basic structure of the harvestmen has not changed much since then .
Opiliones	2	In some places , harvestmen are known by the name `` daddy longlegs '' , but this name is also used for two other unrelated arthropods : the crane fly -LRB- Tipulidae -RRB- and the cellar spider -LRB- Pholcidae -RRB- .
Opiliones	3	Many species are omnivores , they eat anything they can find .
Opiliones	3	Most of the time this is small insects , and some plants and fungi .
Opiliones	3	Some are scavengers .
Opiliones	4	Harvestmen are not dangerous to humans .
Opiliones	4	None of the described species has poison glands .
Opiliones	4	They are not `` true '' spiders even though they look like spiders in many ways .
Opiliones	4	For example , harvestmen have no venom or silk glands ; spiders have these .
Opiliones	5	These arachnids have exceptionally long walking legs , compared to body size , although there are also short-legged species .
Opiliones	5	In harvestmen the two main body sections -LRB- the abdomen and cephalothorax are broadly joined , so that they appear to be one oval structure ; they also have no venom or silk glands .
Opiliones	5	In more advanced species , the first five abdominal segments are often fused into a dorsal shield called the scutum , which is normally fused with the carapace .
Opiliones	5	Sometimes this shield is only present in males .
Opiliones	5	The second pair of legs are longer than the others and work as antennae .
Opiliones	5	This can be hard to see in short-legged species .
Opiliones	6	The feeding apparatus -LRB- stomotheca -RRB- differs from other arachnids : chunks of food can be taken in , rather than liqids .
Opiliones	6	They have a single pair of eyes in the middle of their heads , oriented sideways .
Opiliones	6	However , there are some eyeless species .
Crane fly	0	Crane flies are a type of fly in the family Tipulidae .
Crane fly	0	They are insects .
Crane fly	0	Crane flies look like big mosquitoes .
Crane fly	0	Unlike mosquitoes , crane flies do not bite people or animals .
Crane fly	1	There are 14,000 different kinds or species of crane flies .
Crane fly	1	This means that the Tipulidae -LRB- crane flies -RRB- are the largest group of flies .
Crane fly	1	Most crane fly species -LRB- 75 % -RRB- were found by Charles P. Alexander -RRB- .
Crane fly	2	People in different places call crane flies different names .
Crane fly	2	Most of these names are only used by people in small areas .
Crane fly	2	Some of the other names for crane flies are , mosquito hawks , mosquito eaters -LRB- or skeeter eaters -RRB- , gallinippers , and jimmy spinners .
Crane fly	2	In the United Kingdom they are most commonly referred to as Daddy Long-Legs , but in the United States the name Daddy Long-Legs is given to arachnids that look like thin spiders and that scientists call Opiliones .
Crane fly	3	Adult crane flies are long and thin .
Crane fly	3	They have very long legs and a long , thin abdomen .
Crane fly	3	It is very easy to accidentally break off their delicate legs when catching crane flies .
Crane fly	3	This may help them to escape from birds who try to eat them .
Crane fly	3	Females have larger abdomens in comparison to the males .
Crane fly	3	The female abdomen also ends in a pointed ovipositor that looks a bit like a stinger .
Crane fly	3	Crane flies can not sting .
Crane fly	4	The wings are often held out from the body when the crane fly is not moving .
Crane fly	4	When the wings are held out , the large halteres -LRB- balancers -RRB- can be seen behind the wings .
Crane fly	4	Unlike mosquitoes , crane flies can not fly well .
Crane fly	4	They will sometimes `` wobble '' when flying .
Crane fly	5	Crane flies that live in temperate places , such as Tipula species , may grow as big as 60 mm in size .
Crane fly	5	Tropical crane flies may grow to more than 100 mm .
Crane fly	5	The Giant Crane Fly -LRB- Holorusia rubiginosa -RRB- that lives in the western United States can reach 38 mm -LRB- 1-3\/8 inches -RRB- .
Crane fly	5	There are also small crane flies , called bobbing gnats .
Crane fly	5	These are the size of mosquitoes , but you can tell they are not mosquitoes by the V-shaped suture -LRB- groove -RRB- on the middle part of their body , the thorax .
Crane fly	5	Crane flies also do not have ocelli , which are extra tiny eyes on the top of their heads .
Crane fly	6	Larvae of crane flies are divided into segments .
Crane fly	6	They have a distinct head capsule on the front .
Crane fly	6	The segments on the rear portion of the larva -LRB- the abdominal segments -RRB- often have long fleshy projections -LRB- like tentacles -RRB- .
Crane fly	6	Scientists have never seen the larvae from most crane fly species : less than 2 % of the larvae are known .
Crane fly	7	Even though crane flies look like mosquitoes , they do not bite humans .
Crane fly	7	They also do not eat mosquitoes .
Crane fly	7	Adult crane flies eat nectar or they do not eat at all ; most adult crane flies only mate and then die once they become adults .
Crane fly	8	Crane fly larvae are called leatherjackets or ` leatherjacket slugs ' because of the way they move and eat roots -LRB- such as those of grass in lawns -RRB- and other vegetation .
Crane fly	8	Leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants .
Crane fly	8	Because of this , people sometimes think crane flies are a pest of lawn grass in some areas .
Crane fly	8	Some leatherjackets are aquatic , which means they live in water .
Crane fly	9	Many birds eat crane flies .
Crane fly	10	1 .
Crane fly	10	Oosterbroek , Pjotr .
Crane fly	10	`` Tipulidae '' .
Neville Chamberlain	0	Arthur Neville Chamberlain , -LRB- surname pronounced : CHAIM-BER-LIN ; 18 March 1869 â `` 9 November 1940 -RRB- was a politician , Lord Mayor of Birmingham , Chancellor of the Exchequer and British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940 .
Neville Chamberlain	0	Neville was born in Edgbaston , in Birmingham .
Neville Chamberlain	0	His father was Joseph Chamberlain , an important politician .
Neville Chamberlain	0	His half-brother -LRB- they had different mothers -RRB- , Austen Chamberlain , also became an important politician .
Neville Chamberlain	0	Neville went to Rugby school .
Neville Chamberlain	0	He became interested in botany -LRB- plants -RRB- , birds and fishing .
Neville Chamberlain	0	Neville also loved music and literature -LRB- reading -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	0	He studied metallurgy at Mason college , which Joseph Chamberlain later made part of the University of Birmingham .
Neville Chamberlain	0	Later , he became an apprentice in an accounting company .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Neville became a successful manager in a manufacturing company .
Neville Chamberlain	1	In 1911 , when he was 42 , the people of Birmingham elected -LRB- chose -RRB- him to be part of the city council .
Neville Chamberlain	1	On the council , he had the job of planning improving the city , the same kind of work his father had done .
Neville Chamberlain	1	He planned new houses for poor people .
Neville Chamberlain	1	In 1915 he became Lord Mayor of Birmingham , also as his father had done .
Neville Chamberlain	1	In this job he did work to improve the city , including starting the Birmingham Symphony Orchestra .
Neville Chamberlain	1	In 1916 , the prime minister , Lloyd George asked Chamberlain to manage the department in control of conscription , making civilians become soldiers in times of war .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Chamberlain and Lloyd-George often argued , and soon they did not like each other .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Chamberlain left the job the next year .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Instead , he entered the 1918 general election and became the Conservative Member of Parliament for Ladywood in Birmingham .
Neville Chamberlain	1	In 1923 , the prime minister Andrew Bonar Law made Chamberlain the health minister In this job , Chamberlain did more work to help poor people .
Neville Chamberlain	1	For example he made a law that connected rent prices to how good the building was .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Chamberlain was then Chancellor of the Exchequer , in charge of the economy , for a short time .
Neville Chamberlain	1	After the 1924 general election , he became health minister again , where he stayed until the Conservatives lost the 1929 general election .
Neville Chamberlain	1	Between 1924 and 1929 , Chamberlain helped to make many new laws to help poor people , including a pensions system that helped to make Britain 's welfare state after the Second World War .
Neville Chamberlain	2	In 1929 , the Conservatives lost the general election , and Ramsay MacDonald became the new Labor prime minister .
Neville Chamberlain	2	At this time , the Conservative party was trying to put tariffs -LRB- taxes -RRB- on imports to make trade in the British Empire stronger .
Neville Chamberlain	2	Other people , including Lord Beaverbrook , a businessman who owned a lot of newspapers , disagreed , saying that trade should be free .
Neville Chamberlain	2	Lord Beaverbrook started a new party to fight the Conservatives .
Neville Chamberlain	2	Chamberlain fought Beaverbrook 's part in an election , and won .
Neville Chamberlain	2	This made him very popular in the Conservative party .
Neville Chamberlain	3	An economic crisis in 1931 led to another general election .
Neville Chamberlain	3	After the election , Chamberlain became Chancellor of the Exchequer .
Neville Chamberlain	3	In this position he worked to cancel debts from the war .
Neville Chamberlain	3	In 1932 he was able to start a tariff system .
Neville Chamberlain	3	His father , Joseph Chamberlain had spent a long time working for a stronger British Empire when he was foreign secretary .
Neville Chamberlain	3	He also worked hard for a tariff system before he died , because he believed it would make the Empire economically independent .
Neville Chamberlain	3	Neville was pleased to make his father 's wishes come true .
Neville Chamberlain	3	By 1934 , Chamberlain felt that the economy had recovered .
Neville Chamberlain	3	However , at this time many important people , including Chamberlain 's half-brother Austen and Winston Churchill were warning that Nazi Germany was rearm -LRB- building its military -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	3	These men said that Britain must rearm , too .
Neville Chamberlain	3	In July 1934 the government told parliament that it had a plan to make the Royal Air Force much stronger .
Neville Chamberlain	4	However , not everybody was happy to see an arms race -LRB- a competition with Germany to build a bigger military -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	4	The First World War was still in people 's memories , and there was a pacifist feeling in the country .
Neville Chamberlain	4	Chamberlain advised the prime minister , Stanley Baldwin , to talk about rearmament in the 1935 general election .
Neville Chamberlain	4	Baldwin was worried people would not vote for them if they talked about making the military stronger , so he talked about housing and unemployment instead .
Neville Chamberlain	5	Chamberlain worked hard with a slow economy .
Neville Chamberlain	5	The government bought factories that were not being used , and spent money making them new again .
Neville Chamberlain	5	This idea helped when the war began because Britain had the most modern equipment .
Neville Chamberlain	5	When he announced -LRB- told the public about -RRB- his budget -LRB- plan for the economy -RRB- in 1935 , the Labor party said he wanted war .
Neville Chamberlain	5	Other people still said he was not doing enough to build the military .
Neville Chamberlain	5	In 1936 the government announced plans to build the Royal Navy .
Neville Chamberlain	6	Stanley Baldwin retired in 1937 , and Chamberlain became the new prime minister on the 28th May .
Neville Chamberlain	6	Chamberlain is mostly remembered for being the prime minister as Europe moved into the Second World War , but as prime minister he also made some important changes in Britain .
Neville Chamberlain	6	He made laws that made working conditions better .
Neville Chamberlain	6	He limited working hours for women and children .
Neville Chamberlain	6	He introduced paid holiday for a large part of the population .
Neville Chamberlain	6	He laws to try to make the population healthier by exercising and medical inspection .
Neville Chamberlain	6	Many other changes were planned , but the start of the war stopped these changes from happening .
Neville Chamberlain	7	In the 1930 's , the Irish Taoiseach -LRB- similar to a prime minister -RRB- was Ã amon de Valera .
Neville Chamberlain	7	de Valera worked to make a new constitution -LRB- set of laws -RRB- for Ireland .
Neville Chamberlain	7	He wanted to make Ireland independent from Britain .
Neville Chamberlain	7	Ireland had its own government , but Britain still controlled Northern Ireland , and had naval ports -LRB- called treaty ports -RRB- in Ireland .
Neville Chamberlain	7	de Valera wanted this control to stop .
Neville Chamberlain	7	Chamberlain wanted Ireland to support Britain if there was a war because he knew that without Irish help , defending the Atlantic Ocean would be difficult .
Neville Chamberlain	7	Chamberlain and his Secretary of State , Malcolm MacDonald made an agreement to give the treaty ports back to Ireland , but hoped that British warships might use them in the war .
Neville Chamberlain	8	Many Conservatives , including Winston Churchill , -LRB- who had made an agreement to have the treaty ports in 1921 -RRB- disagreed strongly with this plan .
Neville Chamberlain	8	This agreement , together with a plan to limit the number of Jewish people moving into Palestine -LRB- which was controlled by Britain at this time -RRB- made Chamberlain unpopular with many people .
Neville Chamberlain	9	Although many people warned about the threat of Nazi Germany , Chamberlain only chose ministers that agreed with him , and wanted to avoid war .
Neville Chamberlain	9	Chamberlain , together with many people of the same age , were very worried about war .
Neville Chamberlain	9	They believed that people like Adolf Hitler were in power because their people felt that their situation was .
Neville Chamberlain	9	German people felt that the Treaty of Versailles -LRB- an agreement made to end the First World War -RRB- was unfair .
Neville Chamberlain	9	When Nazi Germany invade -LRB- took control of -RRB- Austria and the Sudetenland -LRB- a part of Czechoslovakia -RRB- , Chamberlain tried to keep peace .
Neville Chamberlain	10	In September 1938 he flew to Munich to speak with Hitler .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Together with the French prime minister , Ã douard Daladier and the Italian dictator , Benito Mussolini , he made an agreement with Hitler .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Hitler was allowed to control the Sudetenland , but had to agree not to use his military to solve future disputes -LRB- disagreements -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	10	When Chamberlain returned home , many people said he had done a wonderful job .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Chamberlain was very pleased , and said that the agreement meant `` peace for our time '' .
Neville Chamberlain	10	In March of 1939 , the German military moved in to control the rest of Czechoslovakia .
Neville Chamberlain	10	This was against the Munich agreement .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Chamberlain realized that his attempts to control Hitler had failed .
Neville Chamberlain	10	He started to get Britain ready for war , using the new factories that had been built .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Many new weapons were built , including the Supermarine Spitfire -LRB- a fighter aircraft -RRB- , and radar .
Neville Chamberlain	10	When the Germans invaded Poland on 1st September 1939 , the British and the French talked together and decided to declare war on Germany -LRB- tell Germany war had started -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	10	Chamberlain spoke on the radio , and told the British people that war had begun .
Neville Chamberlain	11	Chamberlain made a new government , and included Winston Churchill .
Neville Chamberlain	11	After the Germans invaded Norway in April 1940 , the British sent a naval force to fight them .
Neville Chamberlain	11	The plan was not a success , however , and parliament no longer supported Chamberlain .
Neville Chamberlain	11	on 10 May 1940 , Chamberlain resigned .
Neville Chamberlain	11	Churchill became the prime minister , but Chamberlain stayed in the government .
Neville Chamberlain	11	Later in May , Germany offered conditions for peace -LRB- things they wanted to stop fighting -RRB- .
Neville Chamberlain	11	Most of the government , including Chamberlain , wanted to agree with Germany and stop fighting .
Neville Chamberlain	11	Churchill did not want to agree with Germany .
Neville Chamberlain	11	He spoke with Chamberlain , and soon Chamberlain began to agree with Churchill .
Neville Chamberlain	11	The result was that Britain stayed in the war .
Neville Chamberlain	12	In the summer of 1940 , Chamberlain became sick .
Neville Chamberlain	12	In July he had an operation on his stomach to treat cancer .
Neville Chamberlain	12	He tried to return to work , but became too weak , and had to retire .
Neville Chamberlain	12	He died on 9 November 1940 of bowel cancer .
Neville Chamberlain	12	He was 71 years old .
Neville Chamberlain	12	Winston Churchill spoke to parliament to tell them about Chamberlain 's death .
Neville Chamberlain	12	He praised Chamberlain as a good , honest man .
Neville Chamberlain	13	People disagree about the history of Chamberlain .
Neville Chamberlain	13	Some people think that his actions were wrong because he did not stop Hitler .
Neville Chamberlain	13	Other people say that he gave Britain and France more time to get ready for war .
Category:Flies	0	This category is for animals in the order Diptera , the Flies .
Quadratic equation	0	A quadratic equation is an equation in the form of , where a is not equal to 0 .
Quadratic equation	0	It makes a parabola -LRB- a `` u '' shape -RRB- when graphed on a coordinate plane .
Quadratic equation	0	The quadratic formula is a formula used to find the points where the graphed equation crosses the x-axis , or the horizontal axis .
Quadratic equation	0	These points are called the `` zeroes '' of a function .
Quadratic equation	0	The formula is :
Quadratic equation	1	Where the letters are the corresponding numbers of the original equation , .
Quadratic equation	1	Also , can not be 0 for the formula to work properly .
Quadratic equation	2	for some y.
Quadratic equation	3	The right side can be a single fraction , with a common denominator 4a2 .
Quadratic equation	4	Find the square root of both sides .
Threat	0	A threat is a declaration of intention to inflict punishment or harm on another .
Threat	0	It will often be conditional upon a particular course of action on the part of the recipient .
Threat	1	The threat can have a form of an explicit or implicit message .
Threat	2	It can also be any source of probable impending danger -LRB- e.g. `` a terrorist threat '' -RRB- , or a warning of an impending danger .
Phengodidae	0	Phengodidae is a family of beetles .
Phengodidae	0	They are known as glowworm beetles or glowworms .
Phengodidae	0	They occur only in the New World .
Phengodidae	0	The females and larvae have organs that can produce light .
Phengodidae	0	There are about 30 genera in this family .
Phengodidae	1	The larvae and the females -LRB- which keep their larval form -RRB- ate predators .
Phengodidae	1	They feed on millipedes and other animals they find in the soil and litter .
Phengodidae	1	Males are winged .
Phengodidae	1	They are attracted to lights at night .
Phengodidae	1	They are probably short-lived and do not feed at all .
Phengodidae	1	In some species , adult males can also produce light .
Phengodidae	1	Females have organs that produce a green or yellow light on their trunks .
Phengodidae	1	Some of them -LRB- called railroad worms -RRB- also have such an organ in front , which can produce a red light .
Phengodidae	2	The family is different from the Fireflies -LRB- Lampyrideae -RRB- , which may also be called glow-wormswhen they are larvae .
Arachnocampa	0	Arachnocampa is a family of flies .
Arachnocampa	0	They are also called Fungus gnats .
Arachnocampa	0	They occur in Australia and New Zealand .
Arachnocampa	0	Their larvae are glowworms .
Arachnocampa	1	They were called Bolitphila -LRB- mushroom-lovers -RRB- until 1924 .
Arachnocampa	1	Then people found out that their larvae use silk threads to catch prey .
Arachnocampa	1	Their current name means spider-grub .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	Rumiko Takahashiï 1\/4 é `` æ ç ç 3\/4 å ï 1\/4 is a Japanese manga artist .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	She made popular manga books like : Ranma Â 1\/2 and InuYasha .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	She is the richest woman in Japan and her manga is loved all over the world .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	She was born in Niigata , on October 10 , 1975 .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	She joined Gekiga Sonjuku college : a manga school run by Kazuo Koike , also a manga artist .
Rumiko Takahashi	0	With the school 's help , she managed to make a `` doujinshi '' -LRB- self-published work mostly for beginners -RRB- manga artwork , for example , Bye-Bye Road and Star of Futile Dust .
Rumiko Takahashi	1	She first started with a Those selfish aliens in 1978 , followed by Time Warp Trouble , Shake Your Buddha , and The Golden Gods of Poverty , published in Shonen Sunday - this place was to become the publisher of her most important works .
Rumiko Takahashi	1	Later in this year she tried Urusei Yatsura -LRB- Lamu , the invader girl -RRB- , her first full series of books .
Rumiko Takahashi	1	This had some publishing problems , but even so , it became the most loved manga comedy in Japan .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	In 1980 , she wrote a lot of books .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	The most important was Maison Ikkoku from 1980 to 1987 .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	She finished both Urusei Yatsura -LRB- 34 books -RRB- with Maison Ikkoku -LRB- 15 books -RRB- .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	After that she began a dark , story telling type of manga - the Mermaid Saga , finished at 1994 , with the story Mermaid 's mask .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	It is thought to be unfinished because it did not have a note to tell the reader it was ended .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	One-pound Gospel was her next book .
Rumiko Takahashi	2	It was nearly not finished because of the ending similar to Mermaid Saga , with the last story done in 2001 .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	At late 1987 , she began another major manga called Ranma Â 1\/2 .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	It ended in 1996 with 38 books altogether .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	During 1990s , she began InuYasha .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	It was a magical story very similar to Mermaid Saga .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	Rumiko Takahashi had said that she would make it up to 500 chapters and 50 books .
Rumiko Takahashi	3	That would make it the longest she 's ever made for now .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	In 1981 , Urusei Yatsura was the first work to become an anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	This series began showing on October 14 at the Japanese television by studio called Kitty Animation .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	This had many different directors during the making of this anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	The most well known director was Mamoru Oshii .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	He also directed the second Urusei Yatsura movie , Beautiful Dreamer .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	This is thought his best work for this anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	Kitty Animation also made the anime of Maison Ikkoku in 1986 -LRB- with 96 episodes and 4 Original Video Animation -LRB- OVA -RRB- s , which are animes made only on video but not on TV -RRB- .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	It also made Ranma Â 1\/2 in anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	4	Kitty Animation stopped because of problems , and Ranman Â 1\/2 anime also stopped during episode 161 .
Rumiko Takahashi	5	Sunrise was the next studio to make animes out of Rumiko Takahashi 's mangas .
Rumiko Takahashi	5	They made 167 episodes of InuYasha animes , started on 2000 and ending in 2004 .
Rumiko Takahashi	5	As with Ranma Â 1\/2 , InuYasha did not finish too .
Rumiko Takahashi	5	This was because the manga InuYasha was too long to continue in anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	5	Mermaid Saga anime was made in 2003 for 13 series of the manga .
Rumiko Takahashi	6	The later animes are from her short mangas like : The Tragedy of P , The Merchant of Romance , Middle-Aged Teen , Hidden In The Pottery , Aberrant Family F , As Long As You Are Here , One Hundred Years of Love , In Lieu of Thanks , Living Room Lovesong , House of Garbage , One Day Dream , Extra-Large Size Happiness and The Executive 's Dog .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Rumiko Takahashi is still popular in Europe , mostly in France .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Viz Media is the studio that translated most of the animes in English .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	At early 1990s , they began to translate Urusei Yatsura the anime .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Because it was difficult to translate the Japanese way of life\/culture and the confusing puns and wordplay , they stopped the series .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Mermaid Saga , Maison Ikkoku and Inuyasha could go on even so .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Ranma Â 1\/2 was popular for English-speakers .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	It was shown all over the world .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Viz also showed InuYasha anime on Adult Swim , where it was very popular .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	InuYasha is the very popular even now .
Rumiko Takahashi	7	Even with many of her works have Japanese cultures that is difficult to understand in them , the believable characters in them and their feelings are easy to understand all over the world .
Debate	0	Debate -LRB- American English -RRB- or debating -LRB- British English -RRB- is a formal method of argument .
Debate	1	It is a larger form of argument than logical argument , because in a debate , the debaters try to influence the feelings of the hearers , in order to persuade them on a topic .
Debate	1	Disputes and conflicts may be settled by debate .
Debate	2	Informal debates like discussion are very common , but the quality of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters .
Debate	3	Deliberative bodies such as parliaments , legislative assemblies , and meetings of all sorts have debates .
Debate	3	The winner of a debate may be decided by the audiences vote , by judges , or by both .
Debate	4	Formal debates between candidates for a elected office are quite common in places where leaders of countries are chosen by the people .
Debate	4	The most well-known of these debates are between candidates for the President and Vice President of the United States , and leaders debates between leaders of parties in Parliament in countries like Great Britain and Canada .
Momofuku Ando	0	Momofuku Ando , born GÃ Peh-hok -LRB- å ç 3\/4 ç -RRB- in Taiwanese -LRB- March 5 , 1910 - January 5 , 2007 -RRB- was the founder and chairman of Nissin Food Products Co. , Ltd. , and the inventor of the modern instant noodle , ramen .
Momofuku Ando	1	Ando was born to Taiwanese parents in Kagi -LRB- currently Chiayi -RRB- , Taiwan and grew up an orphan in Tainan City .
Momofuku Ando	1	In 1948 , Momofuku Ando founded what was to become Nissin in Ikeda , Osaka , Japan .
Momofuku Ando	1	It was a small family-run company at first .
Momofuku Ando	2	On August 25 , 1958 , at the age of 48 , and after months of trial and error experimentation , Ando announced that he had finally perfected his flash-frying method and therefore invented the instant noodle .
Momofuku Ando	2	Called Chikin Ramen , after the original flavor , it was originally considered a luxury food item as it cost around six times that of traditional non-instant udon and soba noodles .
Momofuku Ando	2	Ando began sales of the Cup noodles on September 18 , 1971 .
Momofuku Ando	2	As prices dropped , ramen soon became a booming business .
Momofuku Ando	2	An estimated 70 billion servings were sold in 2004 .
Momofuku Ando	3	In 1964 , looking for a way to promote the instant noodle industry , Ando founded the Instant Food Industry Association which set guidelines for fair competition and product quality , introducing several industry standards such as the inclusion of production dates on packaging .
Momofuku Ando	3	The Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum is named after Ando .
Momofuku Ando	4	Ando was also the chairman of the International Ramen Manufacturersâ Association .
Momofuku Ando	4	He died on January 5 , 2007 of heart failure in Osaka Prefecture at the age of 96 .
Logical disjunction	0	Logical disjunction is a concept from Logic .
Logical disjunction	0	It can refer to
Demon	0	A demon or daemon is a bad or powerful being in many world religions .
Demon	0	The word is also used for a type of computer program that does useful things in the background of a computer , but this use is not related to the religious meaning .
Demon	1	A demon is usually thought to be a supernatural creature that is a bad spirit .
Demon	1	Demons are often described as being called by someone , and then working in a bad way .
Demon	1	`` To demonize '' means to make someone appear evil .
Demon	2	In a few writings , there are also good demons , for example in stories by James Clerk Maxwell , Hesiod and Shakespeare .
Demon	2	In Indo-European mythology and traditions of Iranian Avestan and Vedic , the idea of `` demons '' was there for many years .
Demon	2	Ancient Egyptians thought of demons as `` monsters '' that ate souls of people when they went to the afterlife .
Demon	2	In ancient Greek mythology , there are also daemons but they were thought to be invisible protectors that they believed protect them .
Demon	2	In the book Northern Lights by Philip Pullman , a daemon is said to be a creature that everyone has as part of the body .
Demon	2	So if it is far away from someone , that person would feel hurt .
Demon	3	In the Greek New Testament and Hebrew Old Testament , demons are said to be bad .
Demon	3	In Hebrew , demons are called se ` irim .
Demon	3	In other Hebrew writings , they do not come from heaven , but came from another world and made much troubles .
Demon	3	They gave diseases too .
Demon	3	And they have a prince who is not God , but a demon .
Demon	4	In Hinduism , demons are called asuras .
Demon	4	Patala is thought to be an underground place below the Earth , where humans live .
Demon	4	Asura means supernatural beings that were good or bad .
Demon	4	People who do evil and horrible things in their lives , by reincarnation , will turn into evil , ghost spirits called Vetalas , Pishachas , BhÅ `` tas .
Demon	5	In Islam , Djinns are creatures that can not be seen by people most of the time , made of fire , with special powers to help and harm people : but in Islam , djinns must serve and obey God -LRB- Allah -RRB- .
Demon	6	`` Monotheistic '' religions -LRB- that say there is one God -RRB- usually teach that demons are rebels and under God 's authority at all times .
Demon	6	The English poet John Milton describes Satan as rebelling against God but losing , and being allowed to survive only by God 's grace .
Demon	6	In some `` polytheistic '' religions , demons are equal to gods .
Demon	6	In Hinduism , the demon-goddess Kali represents destruction and thus from a human standpoint is `` bad '' .
Demon	7	The grimoire -LRB- medieval book about magical beliefs -RRB- called Ars Goetia , writes about 72 demons that a king has called and put in a bronze container sealed by magical symbols .
Demon	7	The demons had to do whatever the king said .
Demon	7	This book is all about spirits and demons , good and evil , that were called by magic .
Demon	7	The word ` demon ' has different meanings all over the world , but often there is the idea that they are spirits that lived in a place , or went with a person .
Demon	8	Christians believe that demons were bad angels that went to bad ways instead of good ways .
Demon	8	Angels were like humans , God asked them if they wanted to stay with him , or to go away from him .
Demon	8	Those angels who became demons because they wanted to go away , fought against God , who won the battle with Michael .
Demon	8	God sent the bad demons into a prison called Hell and they could not see God now for the punishment .
Demon	8	Those demons are called the fallen angels .
Demon	9	Some say that the demons go back to heaven after asking forgiveness of their bad doings .
Demon	9	But others say they stay in that prison forever .
Demon	9	The demons go into the prison also because of marrying a human woman , when they are not supposed to .
Demon	9	The fictional Inuyasha has some demons marrying a human as well .
Demon	10	In InuYasha , a fictional manga , yokais -LRB- Japanese for supernatural creatures and translated demon in English -RRB- can not die easily , but humans do , and yokais get old more slowly than humans .
Demon	10	They are also creatures that have supernatural powers and most of them are evil .
Demon	10	A half-demon is a child made by human and a demon married together - so it 's half-demon and half-human .
Demon	11	A daemon is a type of program found in computers running operating systems based on Unix like Linux , BSD , and Mac OS X. -LRB- In Windows these programs are usually called `` services '' instead . -RRB-
Demon	11	It usually starts when the computer starts , and does useful things .
Demon	11	Some daemons start other programs after waiting until a certain time of day , or wait for you to ask for a file from another computer .
Demon	11	The term is a reference to Maxwell 's Demon , not religion .
Central Bank bombing	0	The Central Bank bombing was one of the deadliest terrorist attacks of the civil war in Sri Lanka between the government and the Tamil militant LTTE group .
Central Bank bombing	1	The attack happened on January 31 , 1996 , in Colombo , the capital city of Sri Lanka .
Central Bank bombing	1	A truck with about 440 pounds -LRB- 200kg -RRB- of high explosives crashed through the main gate of the Central Bank , a seaside building which managed most of the financial business of the country .
Central Bank bombing	1	As gunmen and security guards were shooting , the suicide bomber in the truck detonated the massive bomb , which badly damaged the bank and damaged eight other buildings nearby .
Central Bank bombing	2	The explosion killed 90 people and injured 1,400 others .
Central Bank bombing	2	Most of these were ordinary citizens or civilians working in the small shops set up near the bank .
Central Bank bombing	2	This bombing was followed by one in July on a train that killed more than 70 .
Central Bank bombing	3	Until 2006 , the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE terrorist bombing .
Ledger line	0	A ledger line is a short line used to write notes which would otherwise be too high or too low for the staff .
Ledger line	0	A short line -LRB- slightly longer than the note -RRB- is drawn parallel to the lines on the staff , and the note head is placed on that line or in the space below or above it .
Ledger line	1	Notes more than two or three leger lines below the treble clef stave or two or three leger lines above the bass clef stage are rarely used .
Ledger line	1	It is usually easier to change the clef .
Ledger line	2	Notes more than four or five leger lines above the treble clef stave or below the bass clef stage also become hard to read .
Ledger line	2	These very high or very low notes are easier to read if an â 8va â sign -LRB- called `` ottava '' sign -RRB- followed by little dots is placed above or below the notes .
Ledger line	2	This means they are to be played an octave higher -LRB- or lower -RRB- than written .
Ledger line	3	The piccolo always sounds an octave higher than the music written and the double bass always sounds an octave lower than written .
Ledger line	3	Some wind instruments also transpose up or down an octave to make it easier to read , e.g. the bass clarinet sounds a ninth -LRB- just over an octave -RRB- lower than the music which is written in the treble clef -LRB- this makes it the same fingering as the clarinet -RRB- .
Clef	0	A clef is a sign at the beginning of a staff of music which makes it possible for the player to work out what the notes are .
Clef	0	The word â clefâ is a French word meaning â keyâ .
Clef	0	The original Latin word is â clavisâ .
Clef	0	It is the â keyâ to understanding which notes should be played .
Clef	1	The staff -LRB- or â staveâ -RRB- consists of five lines across the page .
Clef	1	The notes are placed on these lines and in these spaces .
Clef	1	The staff is only large enough to cover one and a half octaves of music -LRB- a bit more with leger lines -RRB- .
Clef	1	Therefore different clefs are used for high music and for low music .
Clef	2	The treble clef is drawn by starting with a circle in the middle , then going up , round and straight down with a hook at the end .
Clef	2	The second line of the staff -LRB- counting from the bottom -RRB- goes through the middle of the treble clefâ s circle .
Clef	2	A note on this line is a G. This is why the treble clef is called a â G clefâ .
Clef	2	The treble clef is used for high notes .
Clef	2	The notes higher than Middle C can be written in the treble clef .
Clef	2	In piano music the right hand is usually written in the treble clef .
Clef	2	Music for instruments such as the violin , flute , oboe , recorder , trumpet and high singing voice are always written in the treble clef .
Clef	3	The alto clef is an example of a â C clefâ .
Clef	3	The middle of a C clef points to Middle C. In the alto clef Middle C is on the third line of the staff .
Clef	3	Viola music is written in this clef , which is why it is also called the â viola clefâ .
Clef	3	Alto trombone players also need to be able to read the alto clef .
Clef	4	The tenor clef is another C clef .
Clef	4	Middle C is on the fourth line up .
Clef	4	Tenor trombone players need to be able to read the tenor clef .
Clef	4	Cellists , Double bass players and bassoonists also need to read tenor clef when their music goes high .
Clef	5	The bass clef is normally used for the left hand in piano music .
Clef	5	Low instruments like the cello , double bass and bassoon mostly read from the bass clef .
Clef	5	It is an F clef because the two dots are on either side of the fourth line up which is an F below Middle C.
Clef	6	The choice of clef used depends on the music .
Clef	6	The music for a pianistâ s left hand may be written in the bass clef , and the right hand notes may be in the treble clef .
Clef	7	In choral music the sopranos and altos sing from the treble clef , the tenors usually sing from the treble clef but sounding an octave lower than written -LRB- shown by a small 8 below the clef -RRB- , and the basses sing from the bass clef .
Clef	7	for low bass intoments
Tobin tax	0	A Tobin tax is a tax on all trade of currency across borders .
Tobin tax	1	The first idea that it could be useful came from the economist James Tobin .
Tobin tax	1	The tax is meant to put a penalty on short-term speculation in currencies .
Tobin tax	1	The proposed tax rate would be low , between 0.1 % to 0.25 % .
Tobin tax	2	On August 15 , 1971 , Richard Nixon told that it would no longer be possible to change the US dollar to gold , so ended the Bretton Woods system .
Tobin tax	2	Tobin suggested a new system for international currency stability , and proposed that such a system include a charge on foreign-exchange transactions .
Tobin tax	2	Professor Tobin later received a Nobel Prize in Economics in 1981 .
Tobin tax	3	The idea was nearly forgotten for more than 20 years .
Tobin tax	3	In 1997 Ignacio Ramonet , editor of Le Monde Diplomatique , started the debate around the Tobin tax again with an editorial titled `` Disarming the markets '' .
Tobin tax	3	Ramonet proposed to create an association for the introduction of this tax , which was named ATTAC -LRB- Association for the Taxation of financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens -RRB- .
Tobin tax	3	The tax has then become an issue of the antiglobalization movement and a matter of discussion not only behind academic institutions but even in the streets and in parliaments around the world , such as the UK and France .
Tobin tax	4	Since one country acting alone would find it very difficult to introduce this tax , many argue it would be best done by an international institution .
Tobin tax	4	It has been proposed that having the United Nations manage a Tobin tax would solve this problem and would give the U.N. a large source of funding independent from donations by participating states .
Tobin tax	4	However , there have been initiatives of national dimension about the tax .
Tobin tax	5	The Tobin tax idea was the subject of much discussion in Europe in the summer of 2001 .
Tobin tax	5	On June 15 , 2004 , the Commission of Finance and Budget in the Belgian Federal Parliament approved a bill implementing the Spahn tax -LRB- a version of the Tobin tax proposed by Paul-Bernd Spahn -RRB- .
Tobin tax	5	According to the legislation , Belgium will introduce the Tobin tax once all countries of the eurozone introduce a similar law .
Speculation	0	Speculation has a special meaning when talking about money .
Speculation	0	The person who speculates is called a speculator .
Speculation	0	A speculator does not buy goods to own them , but to sell them later .
Speculation	0	The reason is that he wants to profit from the changes of market prices .
Speculation	1	One tries to buy the goods when they are cheap and to sell them when they are expensive .
Speculation	1	There is a good chance to do that as long as the market price of a good changes often in different directions .
Speculation	2	Speculation includes the buying , holding , selling , and short-selling of stocks , bonds , commodities , currencies , collectibles , real estate , derivatives or any valuable financial instrument .
Speculation	2	It is the opposite of buying because one wants to use them for daily life or to get income from them -LRB- as dividends or interest -RRB- .
Speculation	3	Speculation is one of the market roles in western financial markets .
Speculation	3	The others are hedging , long term investing and arbitrage .
Speculation	3	Speculators do not plan to keep an asset for a long time .
Quarterback	0	A quarterback -LRB- QB -RRB- is a position in American and Canadian football .
Quarterback	0	Quarterbacks are members of the attacking team .
Quarterback	0	They line up directly behind the center , in the middle of the attacking team 's line .
Quarterback	0	A quarterback is usually the leader of the attacking team , and starts most plays .
Quarterback	0	In addition , the quarterback gives commands to the other players before the start of a play .
Quarterback	0	A quarterback will in most attacking plays throw the ball to a member of their team , ready to run to the end of the pitch .
Arrest	0	An arrest is a procedure by which a person who is thought to have broken the law is taken away into jail so that they can be placed on trial .
Arrest	0	Arrests are normally performed by the police .
Arrest	1	A special type of arrest is a house arrest , where someone is made to stay in their home .
James Tobin	0	James Tobin -LRB- March 5 , 1918 â `` March 11 , 2002 -RRB- was an American economist .
James Tobin	0	Outside academia , Tobin became widely known for his suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions , now known as the `` Tobin tax '' .
James Tobin	0	This was designed to reduce speculation on currency markets , which he saw as unproductive .
James Tobin	0	He also suggested that the money gained from the tax could be used to fund projects for the benefit of Third World countries , or to support the United Nations .
James Tobin	1	Tobin 's academic work included pioneering contributions to the study of investment , monetary and fiscal policy and financial markets .
James Tobin	1	He advocated and developed the ideas of Keynesian economics .
James Tobin	1	He believed that governments should intervene in the economy in order to stabilise output and avoid recessions .
Bretton Woods system	0	The Bretton Woods system was the first system used to control the value of money between different countries .
Bretton Woods system	0	It meant that each country had to have a monetary policy that kept the exchange rate of its currency within a fixed valueâ '' plus or minus one percentâ '' in terms of gold .
Bretton Woods system	1	The International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- was created to fight against temporary imbalances of payments .
Bretton Woods system	1	The Bretton Woods system was the first monetary order that organized monetary relations among independent nation-states .
Bretton Woods system	2	It set out the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world 's major industrial states .
Bretton Woods system	3	Plans to rebuild the international economic system after the end of World War II started before the war ended .
Bretton Woods system	3	730 delegates from all 44 Allies of World War II came to Bretton Woods , New Hampshire for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference .
Bretton Woods system	3	The delegates discussed and then signed the Bretton Woods Agreements during the first three weeks of July 1944 .
Bretton Woods system	4	The planners at Bretton Woods set up a system of rules , institutions , and procedures to regulate the international monetary system .
Bretton Woods system	4	They started the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development -LRB- IBRD -RRB- -LRB- now one of five institutions in the World Bank Group -RRB- and the International Monetary Fund -LRB- IMF -RRB- .
Bretton Woods system	4	These organizations became active in 1946 after a enough countries had ratified the agreement .
Bretton Woods system	5	Until the early 1970s , the Bretton Woods system worked .
Bretton Woods system	5	It controlled conflict and achieved the common goals of the leading states that had created it , especially the United States .
Bretton Woods system	5	In the face of increasing strain , the system collapsed in 1971 , following the United States ' suspension of convertibility from dollars to gold .
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software	0	Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software is a German company that develops and publishes video games .
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software	0	It is located in Heusenstamm , Germany .
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software	0	It was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko and Wilhelm Hamrozi .
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software	0	Boiko is now president of the company and Hamrozi is chief executive officer -LRB- CEO -RRB- .
Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software	0	The company is known for the Anno series -LRB- also by Max Design -RRB- , Knights of Honor -LRB- by Black Sea Studios -RRB- and ParaWorld -LRB- by SEK -RRB- .
Simon Peyton Jones	0	Simon Peyton Jones -LRB- 1958 - -RRB- born in South Africa and is a British computer scientist .
Simon Peyton Jones	0	He does research on -LRB- lazy -RRB- functional programming languages , such as Haskell .
Simon Peyton Jones	0	He works at Microsoft Research in Cambridge , England .
Simon Peyton Jones	0	He is married to Dorothy , a priest in the Church of England .
Simon Peyton Jones	0	They have three children .
Simon Peyton Jones	1	Simon Peyton Jones , Simon Marlow and others have developed the Glasgow Haskell Compiler , a compiler for Haskell .
Simon Peyton Jones	2	He has also worked on C -- .
Truth value	0	In logic , the truth value of a logical statement says how much it is true .
Truth value	0	Usually , the truth value can only be `` true '' or `` false '' .
Truth value	0	For example , `` The car is red '' is true when the car is red and false when it is not .
Truth value	1	In multi-valued logics , the truth value can be other values as well .
Truth value	1	For example , one could use a value between 0 and 1 to say how much it is true .
Truth value	1	Zero would mean that it is completely false and one would mean that is completely true .
Truth value	1	When the car is orange -LRB- half red , half yellow -RRB- , the truth value could be 0.5 because the statement is half true and half false .
Charitable organization	0	A charitable organization is an organization that supports a cause by fundraising or through donations .
Charitable organization	0	The organizations arrange for all the distribution of any money to each cause .
Charitable organization	1	There are many well-known charities all over the world .
Charitable organization	1	Two of the most well-known charities are UNICEF and the Red Cross .
Southwest	0	Southwest or south west is the direction halfway between south and west .
Southwest	0	It is the opposite of northeast .
Boris Yeltsin	0	Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin -LRB- Russian spelling : Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ì Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ì Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 -RRB- -LRB- February 1 , 1931 - April 23 , 2007 -RRB- was the first President of Russia .
Boris Yeltsin	0	He served from 1991 to 1999 .
Boris Yeltsin	0	Mikhail Gorbachev , the last president of the Soviet Union , came before him .
Boris Yeltsin	0	Vladimir Putin came after him .
Boris Yeltsin	0	Boris Yeltsin died of a heart failure on April 23 , 2007 .
Treasurer	0	A Treasurer is someone who looks after the money in a club , company , organization or government .
Treasurer	1	The Treasurer of a government manages the Annual Budget of a state or country .
Treasurer	1	The Budget is used to give money to government departments and to pay for promises the government makes .
Treasurer	1	The Treasurer is called the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the United Kingdom and the Treasury Secretary in the United States .
Yorkshire	0	Yorkshire is a historic county in Northern England .
Yorkshire	0	It covers a large area of the Pennines .
Yorkshire	0	The main towns in Yorkshire are Leeds , York , Sheffield and Hull .
Yorkshire	0	It covers just under 6000 m with a population of around five million .
Yorkshire	0	Yorkshire was historically split up into three parts known as the East , North , and West Ridings .
Yorkshire	0	It is now split up into four divisions , the East Riding of Yorkshire , North Yorkshire , South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire .
Pixel	0	A pixel -LRB- short for picture element -RRB- is a single point in a picture .
Pixel	0	On the monitor of a computer , a pixel is usually a square .
Pixel	0	Every pixel has a color and all the pixels together are the picture .
Pixel	0	The color of a pixel can be stored by using a combination of red , green and blue -LRB- RGB -RRB- but other combinations are also possible , such as cyan , magenta , yellow and black -LRB- CMYK -RRB- .
Pixel	1	The word `` pixel '' was first used in a paper by Frederic C. Billingsley in 1965 .
Pixel	1	He did not create the word himself .
Pixel	1	He got it from Keith E. McFarland but Keith does not know where he got it from .
Pixel	1	Keith said that the word was in use in those days .
Pixel	2	The word `` pixel '' uses `` pix '' as a shorter word -LRB- an abbreviation -RRB- for `` picture '' .
Pixel	2	The word pix was first used in 1932 in Variety , a magazine .
Pixel	2	It was an abbreviation for `` pictures '' or movies .
Pixel	2	By 1938 the word `` pix '' was also used for pictures that did not move -LRB- still pictures -RRB- .
Pixel	3	The word `` picture element '' is even older .
Pixel	3	For example , the German word Bildpunkt -LRB- which means `` picture point '' -RRB- was used in a 1888 patent of Paul Gottlieb Nipkow .
Olomouc	0	Olomouc -LRB- - Czech -RRB- is the fifth largest city in the Czech Republic .
Olomouc	0	About 100,000 people live there .
Olomouc	0	It is located in the center of the historical region Moravia .
Olomouc	1	There are many churches and historical buildings .
Olomouc	1	There is beautiful Holy Trinity Column in the center .
Olomouc	1	UNESCO have this column in the list `` UNESCO World Heritage Sites '' .
Olomouc	1	There is a nice astronomical clock .
Astronomical clock	0	An astronomical clock is a big clock in a building .
Astronomical clock	0	It shows the time and date .
Astronomical clock	0	It also has the positions of the sun and moon .
Astronomical clock	0	It shows the zodiac , too .
Astronomical clock	0	A few astronomical clocks also show planets and stars .
Astronomical clock	1	People made astronomical clocks in Europe in the Middle Ages .
Astronomical clock	2	Many astronomical clocks are on historical buildings in the center of cities .
Astronomical clock	2	Many astronomical clocks play songs at noon or every hour .
Theobroma	0	Theobroma is a genus .
Theobroma	0	There are about 20 species in it .
Theobroma	0	They are small trees , native to the forests of Central and South America .
Theobroma	0	The name translates to food of the gods .
Theobroma	1	Their family is given as Sterculiaceae or sometimes as Malvaceae .
Theobroma	2	Some of these trees have edible seeds .
Theobroma	2	Best known are perhaps the Cacao tree , the source of cocoa and chocolate .
Theobroma	2	Other well-known trees are CupuaÃ u , and Mocambo .
Theobroma	3	Theobroma species are used as food plants by the larvae of some moths of the genus Endoclita including E. chalybeatus , E. damor , E. hosei and E. sericeus .
Theobroma	3	The larva of another moth , Hypercompe muzina , feeds exclusively on Theobroma cacao .
CupuaÃ§u	0	CupuaÃ u -LRB- Theobroma grandiflorum -RRB- , also spelled Cupuassu and Copoasu , is a tropical rainforest tree related to Cacao .
CupuaÃ§u	0	Common throughout the Amazon basin , it is widely cultivated in the north of Brazil .
CupuaÃ§u	0	The largest production occurs in ParÃ , followed by Amazonas , RondÃ nia and Acre .
CupuaÃ§u	1	CupuaÃ u trees usually are between 5 and 15 meters -LRB- 16 to 50 feet -RRB- tall .
CupuaÃ§u	1	Some trees can reach 20 meters -LRB- 65 feet -RRB- .
CupuaÃ§u	1	They have brown bark .
CupuaÃ§u	1	Their leaves are 25 â `` 35 cm -LRB- 10 â `` 14 in -RRB- long and 6 â `` 10 cm -LRB- 2 â `` 4 in -RRB- across .
CupuaÃ§u	1	These leaves have 9 or 10 pairs of veins .
CupuaÃ§u	1	As they mature , their leaves change color from pink-tinted to green .
CupuaÃ§u	1	Eventually they begin bearing fruit .
CupuaÃ§u	1	CupuaÃ u fruits are oblong , brown , and fuzzy , 20 cm -LRB- 8 in -RRB- long , 1 â `` 2 kg -LRB- 2 â `` 4 lb -RRB- in weight , and covered with a thick -LRB- 4 â `` 7 mm -RRB- , hard exocarp .
CupuaÃ§u	2	The white pulp of the cupuaÃ u is uniquely fragrant .
CupuaÃ§u	2	It contains theacrine -LRB- 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid -RRB- instead of the xanthines -LRB- caffeine , theobromine , and theophylline -RRB- found in cacao .
CupuaÃ§u	2	CupuaÃ u can replace cocoa in many day-to-day foods , especially for children , such as chocolate milk .
CupuaÃ§u	2	It is frequently used in desserts , juices and sweets .
CupuaÃ§u	2	CupuaÃ u seeds can be made into cupulate , which looks and tastes just like chocolate but is cheaper and more resistant to heat .
CupuaÃ§u	2	Asahi Foods , a Japanese company , once tried to patent the production and use of CupuaÃ u seed fat , but they failed .
CupuaÃ§u	3	The wood is also commonly used for timber .
Linear search	0	Linear search or sequential search is an algorithm to find an item in a list .
Linear search	0	It 's a search algorithm .
Linear search	1	Start out with a list , L which may have the item in question .
Linear search	2	In the programming language Java , linear search looks like this .
Linear search	2	This method has two parameters : an array of integers and the item we are looking for -LRB- also an integer -RRB- .
Linear search	2	It says the location in the array if it finds the item .
Linear search	2	If it does not find it , it says -1 .
Array	0	In programming languages , an array is a way of storing several items -LRB- such as integers -RRB- .
Array	0	These items must have the same type -LRB- only integers , only strings , ... -RRB- because an array can not store different kinds of items .
Array	0	Every item in an array has a number so the programmer can get the item by using that number .
Array	0	This number is called the index .
Array	0	In some programming languages , the first item has index 0 , the second item has index 1 and so on .
Array	0	But in some languages , the first item has index 1 -LRB- and then 2 , 3 , ... -RRB- .
Array	1	When the programmer creates an array , he\/she must give the size of the array .
Array	1	This is the number of items that can be stored in the array .
Array	1	If the programmer wants to store more items then he\/she must create a new array .
Array	1	This is because the size of an array can not be changed .
Array	2	This creates an array of integers and it can store 5 integers .
Array	2	The programmer can now store integers in the array by doing :
Array	3	This creates an array of integers and it can store 5 integers .
Array	3	The programmer can now store integers in the array by doing :
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	0	Jean-Jacques Rousseau , -LRB- 1712 â `` July 2 , 1778 -RRB- was a famous French speaking philosopher .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	0	He was born in Geneva , Switzerland and always described himself as being Genevan .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	Rousseau lived in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	His political ideology influenced the French Revolution and aided the development of nationalism and socialist theories .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	Rousseau was also a composer , writing numerous books about music theory .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	Rousseau authored Confessions , an autobiography , one of the first of its kind .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	Many later philosophers were influenced by him .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	1	He wrote a novel Julie , ou la nouvelle HÃ loÃ se which was a best-seller and influenced 19th century writers of romanticism .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	2	Rousseau believed that men were born good and innocent , and that corruption and sadness occurred because of life experiences and experiences in society .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	2	He believed that if society was gone , man would be happy and pure once again .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	3	Rousseau is most famous for his social contract ideology , which is often compared to the social contract of John Locke .
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	3	This ideology is stated in Rousseau 's book , The Social Contract .
Theodoric the Great	0	Theodoric the Great -LRB- 454 - August 30 , 526 -RRB- , known to the Romans as Flavius Theodoricus , was king of the Ostrogoths -LRB- 488-526 -RRB- , ruler of Italy -LRB- 493-526 -RRB- , and regent of the Visigoths -LRB- 511-526 -RRB- .
Lublin	0	Lublin is a city in eastern Poland .
Lublin	0	It 's in the voivodship of Lublin .
Lublin	0	It has an area of 147.5 km2 .
Lublin	0	About 354,000 people live in Lublin .
Real-time strategy	0	Real-time strategy -LRB- RTS -RRB- is a genre of computer and video games .
Real-time strategy	0	In real-time strategy games , every player has an army to attack the other player -LRB- s -RRB- .
Real-time strategy	0	Every player has a military base and people or vehicles -LRB- these are called units -RRB- .
Real-time strategy	0	The player also has money to create new units or to build new buildings .
Real-time strategy	0	These buildings can allow the player to do things , such as creating units or to use new technology .
Real-time strategy	1	The player that destroys the base and the units of the other player -LRB- s -RRB- wins .
Real-time strategy	2	In real-time strategy games , everything the player does , happens right away : there 's no time between doing something -LRB- like telling a unit to move -RRB- and seeing it happen .
Real-time strategy	2	This is different in turn-based strategy where the players take turns to do things .
Raw material	0	Raw materials are materials that have not been processed .
Raw material	0	They are in the form in which they are found in nature without any thing done to them .
Raw material	0	Raw materials are made into other things .
Pasta	0	Pasta is a food made from starch and water .
Pasta	0	It is usually cooked in hot water before being eaten .
Pasta	0	Pasta has been very popular in Italy and has also been eaten in many parts of Asia for a long time .
Pasta	1	Pasta is often noodles .
Pasta	1	It is usually eaten in sauce , fried or in soup .
Pasta	1	Pasta is usually made from either wheat flour or rice flour , but it can be made with other types of flour .
Pasta	1	Pasta sometimes has eggs in it .
Pasta	1	Pasta comes in many different shapes and sizes .
Flour	0	Flour is grains that have been dried and ground into powder .
Flour	0	It is mostly made of wheat .
Flour	0	Flour is used to make many foods .
Flour	1	Flour is an important part of bread , pasta , cookies , cakes , tortillas .
Flour	1	Flour is made in a flour mill where the grain is put between two stones or steel wheels which are rubbed together to make the grains into powder .
Boston Tea Party	0	The Boston Tea Party was a violent protest by American colonists against King George III 's rule in America .
Boston Tea Party	0	It happened on December 16 , 1773 .
Boston Tea Party	1	The British government had been putting taxes on almost everything that Americans wanted to buy , including tea .
Boston Tea Party	1	The Americans had no one to speak for them in the British government .
Boston Tea Party	1	They were mad that they were being taxed by the government but had no part in how the government was run .
Boston Tea Party	1	They did not think it was right to pay taxes when they did not have a representative in the government -LRB- `` No taxation without representation ! '' -RRB- .
Boston Tea Party	1	Also merchants selling their goods would lose their profit because of the taxes .
Boston Tea Party	1	The Americans began purchasing smuggled goods , which were much cheaper .
Boston Tea Party	2	To show how angry they were , a group of people named the Sons of Liberty dressed up as Native Americans and went onto ships in the Boston harbor .
Boston Tea Party	2	They took boxes of tea and dumped them into the water .
Boston Tea Party	2	This made the British government very angry .
Boston Tea Party	2	The British government made even harder laws for the people of the Massachusetts colony .
Boston Tea Party	2	One of these laws was The Intolerable Acts which said that Boston harbor was closed until the colonists paid back all the tea they lost .
Boston Tea Party	2	The Boston Tea Party was one of the main things that started the American Revolutionary War .
Cookie	0	A cookie is a sweet dessert made from flour .
Cookie	0	Cookies are made in an oven .
Cookie	0	They are also called biscuits in many English-speaking countries , except for the United States and Canada .
Cookie	1	Most cookies are flat and round like a disc .
Cookie	1	Cookies often have flavors added to them , like spices , chocolate , butter , peanut butter , nuts or dried fruits .
Cookie	1	Most cookies are very sweet .
Cookie	1	Today , many people think of cookies with warmth and love .
Cookie	1	Cookies may be used like chocolate and candy as an reward when children do good deeds .
Cookie	2	Even though it is close to cakes and other sweetened breads , cookies usually do not use water for cohesion .
Cookie	2	Water in cakes makes the base -LRB- in the case of cakes called `` batter '' -RRB- as thin as possible , which allows the bubbles to form better .
Cookie	2	Cookies do not have bubbles , so they do not need this .
Cookie	2	In cookies , some form of oil or fat is used for cohesion .
Cookie	2	Oils , like butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water .
Cookie	2	So a cake made with butter or eggs instead of water is more dense when cooked .
Cookie	3	Hard wafers have been made for as long as baking existed .
Cookie	3	They were very popular because they last a long time and are not fragile , but they were normally not sweet enough to be called cookies today .
Cookie	4	Cookies were made at first in 7th century AD Persia , just after the use of sugar became common there .
Cookie	4	They spread to Europe through the Muslim conquest of Spain .
Cookie	4	By the 14th century , they were common in all parts of Europe , and could be found anywhere from royal cuisine to street vendors .
Cookie	5	People started to travel around the world at that time , and cookies made a good travel snack ; a sweeter version of the travel cakes used throughout history .
Cookie	5	One of the most popular early cookies , which traveled very well and became known on every continent , was the jumble , a hard cookie made mostly from nuts , sweetener , and water .
Cookie	6	Cookies that are bought from the supermarket have a very large amount of fat and sugar .
Chocolate chip	0	Chocolate chips are small pieces of chocolate .
Chocolate chip	0	They are used to make desserts , usually in baking .
Chocolate chip	0	Chocolate chips are most common in cookies .
Chocolate chip	0	Chocolate chips are also used in some cakes and other desserts .
Encephalopathy	0	Encephalopathy means problem of the brain .
Encephalopathy	0	Most of the time , it is used by Pathologists , to speak about changed brains and thus changed thinking or changed behavior .
Guru Nanak Dev	0	Guru Nanak Dev -LRB- October 20 1469 in Nankana Sahib , Punjab , Pakistan â `` September 7 1539 in Kartarpur , Punjab , India -RRB- was the founder of Sikhism , and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus .
Guru Nanak Dev	0	There are ten Gurus who are important to Sikhs .
Guru Nanak Dev	0	The last Guru said that there would be no more Gurus after him and Sikhs would be taught by the Sikh holy book , which is called Guru Granth Sahib .
Guru Nanak Dev	0	The word Guru means religious teacher .
Guru Nanak Dev	1	Beside followers of Sikhism , Guru Nanak Dev is considered holy by Punjabi Hindus and Sahajdhari Sindhis across the Indian subcontinent .
Guru Nanak Dev	1	His main teaching to the world was written down to be `` devotion of thought and having good actions as the first of our jobs '' .
Etruscan civilization	0	The Etruscan civilization was a culture in ancient Italy .
Etruscan civilization	0	The Romans named them Etrusci or Tusci .
Etruscan civilization	0	The Ancient Greeks named them Tyrrhenoi or Tyrrsenoi .
Etruscan civilization	0	The Etruscans named themselves Rasenna .
Etruscan civilization	1	The Etruscan Civilization is very old .
Etruscan civilization	1	It began in pre-history .
Etruscan civilization	1	When it was very powerful , it was in three confederacies -LRB- areas like modern states -RRB- .
Etruscan civilization	1	These three confederacies were Etruria , Latinum and the Po Valley , and Campania .
Etruscan civilization	1	The Etruscans ruled Rome until 396BC .
Etruscan civilization	2	The Etruscan language is related to the Tyrrhenian language family and is not related to other languages .
Etruscan civilization	2	Some Etruscan letters were used by the Romans in the Latin alphabet , which English uses .
Etruscan civilization	2	When the Romans conquered the Etruscans , they wrote everything in Latin .
Etruscan civilization	2	So now we do not know much about the language .
Etruscan civilization	2	Some Romans wrote about the Etruscans and their language but it is now lost .
Etruscan civilization	3	The Etruscans mined metals like copper and iron .
Etruscan civilization	3	They became rich and powerful and traveled around the Mediterranean Sea .
Etruscan civilization	3	The Etruscan Civilisation began to lose power in the 5th century BC .
Etruscan civilization	3	The Romans began conquering parts of Etruscan land .
Etruscan civilization	3	By the beginning of the 1st century BC , the Etruscans were entirely defeated .
Sea of Japan	0	The Sea of Japan or East sea is a sea in the western Pacific Ocean .
Sea of Japan	0	It is between Korea to the west , Russia to the north and Japan to the east and south .
Sea of Japan	0	Different countries have different names for the body of water .
Sea of Japan	0	North Korea calls it East Korea Sea .
Sea of Japan	1	International Hydrographic Organization -LRB- IHO -RRB- decided to call this sea area `` Sea of Japan '' in 1929 .
Sea of Japan	2	Since 1992 , South Korea demands the world to use the names `` East Sea '' or `` Sea of Korea '' instead of `` Sea of Japan '' .
Sea of Japan	2	South Korea argues that this sea area has been called `` East Sea '' since early times .
Sea of Japan	2	It is also a Korean belief that the name `` East Sea '' was eliminated from the maps of the world in the early 20th century while South Korea was under the rule of Japan .
Sea of Japan	3	On the contrary , Japan says that the name `` Sea of Japan '' has been used more widely than `` East Sea '' in Europe and America since before the 18th century .
Sea of Japan	3	Japan also points out that if there was no Japan , there would be no sea .
Sea of Japan	4	Nowdays many maps and documents include both the name Sea of Japan and East Sea , often with East Sea listed in parentheses or otherwise marked as a secondary name .
Natural environment	0	Natural environment means all living and non-living things that are naturally on Earth .
Natural environment	1	In a narrow sense , it is an environment that is not influenced by human .
Natural environment	1	The environment that is influenced by humans can be called `` the built environment '' or cultural landscape .
Natural environment	2	For some , there is a difficulty with the term `` natural environment '' in that nearly all environments have been directly or indirectly influenced by humans at some point in time .
Natural environment	2	In order to address this concern , some level of human influence is thus allowable without the status of any particular landscape ceasing to be `` natural . ''
Natural environment	2	Many natural environments are the product of the interaction between nature and humans .
Natural environment	2	For this reason , the term ecosystem has been used to describe an environment that contains nature , and includes people .
Natural environment	2	It follows then that environmental problems are human or social problems .
Natural environment	2	Some also consider it dangerously misleading to regard `` environment '' as separate from `` people . ''
Natural capital	0	Natural capital is a metaphor for the mineral , plant , and animal formations of the Earth 's biosphere when viewed as a means of production of oxygen , water filter , erosion preventer , or provider of other ecosystem services .
Natural capital	1	In a traditional economic analysis of the factors of production , natural capital would usually be understood as `` land '' and therefore something else than `` capital '' in its original sense .
Natural capital	2	At the beginning of reflection about economics `` land '' was seen as something natural , but `` capital '' as man-made goods only .
Natural capital	3	But the benefits which humans have from nature are many .
Natural capital	3	17 of them were closely looked at by Robert Costanza .
Natural capital	3	These benefits are in some ways similar to those that owners of `` capital '' have as their capital produces more goods , e.g. a factory which produces automobiles just as an apple tree produces apples .
Natural capital	4	This is an approach to ecosystem valuation , an alternative to the traditional view of all non-human life as passive natural resources .
Natural capital	4	But human knowledge and understanding of the natural environment is never complete , and therefore we can not yet know what natural capital means exactly .
Parkhead	0	Parkhead is a suburb in the east end of Glasgow , Scotland .
Parkhead	0	It is the home of the Glasgow Celtic football club .
Oswaldtwistle	0	Oswaldtwistle is a town in Lancashire county near Accrington in North West England .
Oswaldtwistle	1	Many years ago , Oswaldtwistle had a running textile mill , and today you can explore it because it is now a craft fair with an presentation on life in the mill 100 years ago .
Lawn	0	A lawn is an area of land planted with grass , and sometimes clover and other plants , which are cut to be a low , even height .
Sod	0	Sod is turf and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of this material .
Sod	0	Some sod is grown agriculturally , and is sold to landscapers who use it to quickly get a lawn .
Sod	0	Sod was used for building of fortifications in former times .
Marie Curie	0	Marie SkÅ odowskaâ `` Curie -LRB- 7 November 1867 â `` 4 July 1934 -RRB- was a physicist and chemist .
Marie Curie	0	She was from Poland but lived in France .
Marie Curie	0	She was an expert in the field of radioactivity .
Marie Curie	0	She was also the first woman to win a Nobel Prize .
Marie Curie	0	She was the first woman professor at the University of Paris as well as the first person to win two Nobel Prizes .
Marie Curie	0	She received their Nobel Prize in physics for her research on spontaneous radiation which was discovered by Henri Becquerel .
Marie Curie	1	She was born with the name Maria SkÅ odowska in Warsaw , Poland .
Marie Curie	1	She lived there until she was 24 .
Marie Curie	1	At the age of twelve , her mother died , and two years earlier , her sister Zofia died .
Marie Curie	1	In 1891 , she followed her older sister , BronisÅ awa , to study in Paris .
Marie Curie	1	In Paris , she got higher degrees .
Marie Curie	1	She also did her important scientific work .
Marie Curie	1	She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw .
Marie Curie	1	Her husband , Pierre Curie , daughter , IrÃ ne Joliot-Curie , and son-in-law , FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot-Curie , also won Nobel Prizes .
Marie Curie	2	Curie did many great things .
Marie Curie	2	She created a theory of radioactivity -LRB- a term made by her and Pierre -RRB- , found different ways for separating radioactive isotopes , and discovered two new elements , radium and polonium .
Marie Curie	2	It was also under her own direction that the world 's first studies were used into the treatment of cancers .
Marie Curie	2	These treatments used the radioactive isotopes .
Marie Curie	3	While being a French citizen , she never lost her Polish identity .
Marie Curie	3	She named the first new chemical element that she discovered -LRB- 1898 -RRB- `` polonium '' .
Marie Curie	3	This was named after her home country , Poland .
Marie Curie	3	In 1932 , she founded a radium institute in her home town , Warsaw .
Marie Curie	3	It was run by her sister , BronisÅ awa .
Blue Angels	0	The Blue Angels are a group of special pilots who work for the US Navy .
Blue Angels	0	They fly F\/A -18 fighter jet airplanes that are painted to look different from regular Navy planes .
Blue Angels	0	They are very famous .
Blue Angels	0	Almost every American has heard of them .
Blue Angels	0	The pilots of the Blue Angels are very good at what they do .
Blue Angels	0	They are able to fly very close to each other and do very difficult tricks .
Blue Angels	0	They are most famous for the flyovers they do at many American sporting events .
Ecosystem services	0	Ecosystem services are processes by which the natural environment produces resources useful to people , as to economic services .
Ecosystem services	0	They include :
Ecosystem services	1	To look at the way in which ecosystems provide goods is popular now at Stanford University .
Ecosystem services	1	The concept of ecosystem services is similar to that of natural capital .
Ecosystem services	2	The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment released in 2005 showed that 60 % of ecosystem services are used in a way that destroys them .
Year 2000 problem	0	The Year 2000 problem -LRB- also known as the Y2K problem , the millennium bug , Y2K Bug , and Y2K -RRB- was a problem that happened because of the way in which some early computer programs were designed .
Year 2000 problem	0	They were designed to handle only two-digit years , which sparked fears that date-related processing would operate incorrectly for dates and times on and after January 1 2000 .
Year 2000 problem	0	It caused widespread concern that very important industries -LRB- such as electricity or financial -RRB- and government functions would stop operating at exactly midnight , January 1 2000 , and on other critical dates which were billed as `` event horizons '' .
Year 2000 problem	0	More people were panicked by press coverage and other media speculation , as well as corporate and government reports .
Year 2000 problem	0	Companies and organizations around the world had to check and upgrade their computer systems .
Year 2000 problem	0	The preparation for Y2K thus had a significant effect on the computer industry .
Year 2000 problem	0	No significant computer failures occurred when the clocks rolled over into 2000 .
Year 2000 problem	0	Debate continues on whether the absence of computer failures was the result of the preparation undertaken or whether the significance of the problem had been overstated .
Biodiversity	0	Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variation of different life forms within a given ecosystem or for the entire Earth .
Biodiversity	0	Biodiversity is often a measure of the health of biological systems to indicate if there could be a danger that species get extinct .
Biodiversity	0	Variation helps species live in a population , therefore creating Biodiversity .
Biodiversity	1	2010 is the International Year of Biodiversity .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	Aberdeen is a city in the American state of Washington .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	Aberdeen was founded by Samuel Benn in 1884 .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	In 2000 , 16,461 people lived in Aberdeen .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	Aberdeen is sometimes called the `` Gateway to the Olympic Peninsula '' .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	It is also called the `` Birthplace of Grunge '' because musician Kurt Cobain is from Aberdeen .
Aberdeen, Washington	0	Other notable musicians from Aberdeen include The Melvins .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	0	JuliÃ n PadrÃ n -LRB- September 8 , 1910 - August 2 , 1954 -RRB- was a Venezuelan writer .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	0	He wrote for books , newspapers and magazines .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	1	JuliÃ n PadrÃ n was born on September 8 , 1910 .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	1	He was from San Antonio , a small town from Monagas , Venezuela .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	1	When he was a little boy , he went to private schools in CumanÃ .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	1	After PadrÃ n went to a secondary school called AndrÃ s Bello in Caracas .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	1	In 1929 JuliÃ n PadrÃ n got a degree of secondary education in Philosophy .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	2	PadrÃ n got the first degree at the Supreme Court , a place where judges work .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	2	The Supreme Court is in the Federal District .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	2	He got the second degree at the Central University of Venezuela , a place of learning .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	2	In 1944 PadrÃ n got , at that university , a degree to be a Diplomat and a Consul -LRB- a Diplomat and a Consul are persons who are the representatives of a country in other countries -RRB- .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	3	In 1929 JuliÃ n PadrÃ n wrote for the magazine Elite .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	3	In 1935 JuliÃ n PadrÃ n , Arturo Uslar Pietri , Pedro Sotillo and Bruno PlÃ -RRB- made the magazine El Ingenioso Hidalgo for a short time .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	3	In 1936 PadrÃ n made and wrote for the newspaper Unidad Nacional .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	3	From 1945 to 1947 he wrote for the newspaper El Universal .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	3	He wrote for other newspapers and magazines .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	4	JuliÃ n PadrÃ n died in Caracas on August 2 , 1954 .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	5	In 1940 PadrÃ n and Arturo Uslar Pietri did AntologÃ a del Cuento Moderno Venezolano .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	5	It was a book that was an anthology -LRB- a group of writings -RRB- by people from Venezuela .
JuliÃ¡n PadrÃ³n	5	In 1945 PadrÃ n did other book in the anthology Cuentistas Modernos .
Egalitarianism	0	Egalitarianism is the belief that groups are , or should be , equal to one another .
Egalitarianism	0	The word is named for the French word Ã gal , meaning equal or level .
Egalitarianism	1	There are many possible kinds of egalitarianism .
Egalitarianism	1	For example , legal egalitarianism is the belief that groups of people should be equal in law even if they are of different race or religion .
Egalitarianism	1	Gender egalitarianism is the idea that men and women are equally important , although they are different .
Egalitarianism	2	This word may be used when talking about philosophy in many slightly different ways .
Egalitarianism	2	We can best understand the different kinds of egalitarianism by asking , `` Who is equal to whom ? ''
Egalitarianism	2	and `` How are they equal ? ''
English Wikipedia	0	The English Wikipedia is the English language edition of the Wikipedia encyclopedia and the first language of it .
English Wikipedia	0	It was started on 15 January 2001 .
English Wikipedia	0	It is the largest version of Wikipedia , with more than 3.6 million articles as of May 2011 .
English Wikipedia	0	It has a newsletter called The Signpost , which was started by Michael Snow .
English Wikipedia	1	As the English Wikipedia is very popular , there can be many people editing the wiki in one minute .
English Wikipedia	1	This made the Special : RecentChanges almost useless .
English Wikipedia	1	Therefore , people who are monitoring vandalism sometimes use special software to keep track of and fix vandalism .
English Wikipedia	2	With the improvement to the skin from the usual Monobook skin to Vector , the logo of the English Wikipedia was changed .
English Wikipedia	2	However , some Wikipedias , like the Simple English Wikipedia , still kept the old logo , which is much bigger than the new version .
Jurisdiction	0	In law , jurisdiction -LRB- from the Latin jus , juris meaning `` law '' and dicere meaning `` to speak '' : means : telling the law -RRB- is the authority given to a judge to take decisions in matters concerning the law .
Jurisdiction	1	It also includes the authority a of formally constituted legal body or a political leader to deal with legal matters and , by implication , to administer justice within a defined area of responsibility .
Jurisdiction	2	Jurisdiction relies on Public International Law , Conflict of Laws , Constitutional Law and the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government to give resources to best serve the needs of its society .
Vacheron Constantin	0	Vacheron Constantin is a Swiss watch manufacture .
Vacheron Constantin	0	It is a part of the Richemont group since 1996 .
Vacheron Constantin	0	The brand 's watch factory is based in Geneva .
Vacheron Constantin	0	Vacheron Constantin opened 15 boutiques and 500 shops in 80 countries of the world .
Vacheron Constantin	0	Vacheron Constantin is one of the oldest watchmakers .
Vacheron Constantin	1	Jean-Marc Vacheron opened the first workshop in Geneva , Switzerland in 1755 .
Vacheron Constantin	1	In 1770 the company introduced the first complication -LRB- an additional function of a watch besides showing hours and minutes -RRB- .
Vacheron Constantin	2	The son of Jean-Marc Vacheron , Abraham , became the head of the family business in 1785 .
Vacheron Constantin	2	In 1810 , Jacques-Barth Ã lemy , the grandson of the founder continued the business .
Vacheron Constantin	2	He controlled the company 's exports of watches to France and Italy .
Vacheron Constantin	3	In 1819 Francois Constantinin became the partner of Vacheron .
Vacheron Constantin	3	The name of the company became â `` `` Vacheron & Constantin '' .
Vacheron Constantin	3	Francois Constantin traveled a lot and opened new markets for the company .
Vacheron Constantin	3	The main market was North America .
Vacheron Constantin	3	Francois wrote the company 's motto - Do better if possible and that is always possible .
Vacheron Constantin	3	It is kept till the present day .
Vacheron Constantin	4	In 1839 Georges-Auguste Leschot joined `` Vacheron & Constantin '' .
Vacheron Constantin	4	He headed the manufacturing process .
Vacheron Constantin	4	Leschot 's inventions brought great success to the company and watchmaking in general .
Vacheron Constantin	4	Leschot invented a device that made possible mechanical production of some watch parts .
Vacheron Constantin	4	It helped the company leave behind other watchmakers .
Vacheron Constantin	5	After Francois Constantin and Jacques-Barth Ã lemy Vacheron died , the company was headed by their heirs .
Vacheron Constantin	5	Since 1862 Vacheron Constantin explores the field of non-magnetic materials .
Vacheron Constantin	5	In 1885 , it produced the first anti-magnetic watch .
Vacheron Constantin	5	The watch could resist magnetic fields .
Vacheron Constantin	6	In 1877 the company officially changed the name for `` Vacheron & Constantin , Fabricants , Geneve '' .
Vacheron Constantin	6	The same year the company chose its symbol - the Maltese cross .
Vacheron Constantin	6	In 1887 , Vacheron Constantin became a stock company .
Vacheron Constantin	7	The first Vacheron Constantin boutique was opened in Geneva in 1906 .
Vacheron Constantin	7	Today the store is situated on Quai de lâ Ile .
Vacheron Constantin	7	Charles Constantin headed the company in 1936 .
Vacheron Constantin	7	He led it through the Great Depression period .
Vacheron Constantin	7	For the first time since 1850s a Constantin family member became the president of the company .
Vacheron Constantin	7	When the World War II was over , the company got back its firm position on the watch market .
Vacheron Constantin	8	The history of Vacheron Constantin saw a lot of innovations .
Vacheron Constantin	8	The brand 's classic Patrimony line was started with the thinnest watch .
Vacheron Constantin	8	Its case was only 5.25 mm thick .
Vacheron Constantin	8	In 1979 Vacheron Constantin created the most expensive wristwatch with initial price of $ 5 million .
Vacheron Constantin	8	The watch named Kallista had 118 diamonds .
Vacheron Constantin	8	Today its price is $ 11 million .
Vacheron Constantin	9	At present day Vacheron Constantin produces about 20,000 watches every year .
Vacheron Constantin	9	In 2003 Vacheron Constantin presented a new sports watch line - Overseas .
Vacheron Constantin	9	In 2005 the company introduced a new EgÃ rie collection .
Vacheron Constantin	9	The collection included women 's watches for the first time .
Vacheron Constantin	10	In 2005 , Juan Carlos Torres became the Chief of the Vacheron Constantin Company .
Vacheron Constantin	10	The same year Vacheron Constantin produced the most complicated wristwatch - Tour de I ` lle .
Vacheron Constantin	10	The watch consisted of 834 parts and had 16 complications -LRB- additional functions -RRB- .
Vacheron Constantin	10	Its price reached over $ 1 million .
Vacheron Constantin	10	In 2006 the company opened a new main office in Genevan Plan-les-Ouates .
Thermoplastic	0	Thermoplastics are materials which become soft when heated and hard when cooled .
Thermoplastic	0	Thermoplastic materials can be cooled and heated several times .
Thermoplastic	0	They can be recycled .
Thermoplastic	0	When this material is heated it melts to a liquid .
Thermoplastic	0	It also freezes to a glassy state when cooled enough .
Thermoplastic	1	Thermoplastics and thermoplastic materials have many features .
Thermoplastic	1	Some products made from thermoplastic materials are used for electronics applications .
Thermoplastic	1	This way they protect against electrostatic discharge and radio frequency interference .
Pete Doherty	0	Peter Doherty -LRB- born 12 March 1979 -RRB- is an English musician .
Pete Doherty	0	He is most famous for his drug and legal problems and his relationship with fashion supermodel Kate Moss .
Pete Doherty	0	He was born in Hexham , Northumberland .
Pete Doherty	0	He is in the popular rock band The Libertines .
Pete Doherty	0	He is also in a band called Babyshambles .
Polycarbonate	0	Polycarbonate is transparent thermoplastic .
Polycarbonate	0	This material is tough and stable .
Polycarbonate	0	It can resist a high temperature of 280 Â F and a low temperature of -40 Â F. It is stain resistant and non-toxic .
Polycarbonate	0	Polycarbonate weighs six times less than glass .
Polycarbonate	1	Industries use polycarbonate for making different products , from bulletproof windows to CDs and DVDs .
Polycarbonate	1	The main advantages of polycarbonate are high strength and light weight .
Polycarbonate	2	Industries use clear polycarbonate to make eyeglasses .
Polycarbonate	2	This is because it has a very good transparency and durability .
Polycarbonate	2	Lenses made from clear polycarbonate can be thinner than lenses made from ordinary glass .
Polycarbonate	3	Companies that create electronic equipment use polycarbonate to create the cover of cell phones , laptops and other products .
Polycarbonate	3	Although polycarbonate is not toxic , it needs toxic chemicals during its production phase .
Natural disaster	0	A natural disaster is the consequence of the combination of a natural hazard -LRB- a physical event like a volcanic eruption , an earthquake , a landslide -RRB- and human activities .
Natural disaster	1	Only if humans are there where the hazard happens and if they have no sufficient emergency management , there will be human losses .
Natural disaster	1	Therefore one can say : `` disasters occur when hazards meet vulnerability '' .
Natural disaster	1	A natural hazard will therefore have no natural disaster as a result in areas without vulnerability , that means if for example a strong earthquake is in uninhabited areas .
Natural disaster	2	International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is established to do help at emergency including natural disaster by Geneva Conventions , and Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also difines such help by international law both humanitarian and human rights .
Ibanez	0	Ibanez is company that makes guitars .
Ibanez	0	The company is from Nagoya , Aichi , Japan .
Ibanez	0	The company was started by Hoshino Gakki .
Ibanez	0	The company is very big and sells many guitars to musicians .
Landslide	0	A landslide includes a wide range of ground movement , such as rock falls , deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows .
Landslide	1	The biggest reason for a landslide is always that there is a slope and material goes down the slope because of gravity .
2040s	0	This decade will be called `` the twenty-forties '' .
2040s	0	The Roman number will be MMXL .
2040s	1	The first Baby Boomers will be 100 years old in 2046 .
Americium	0	Americium is a chemical element .
Americium	0	It is a radioactive metal .
Americium	0	It has the chemical symbol Am .
Americium	0	It has the atomic number 95 .
Americium	0	In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the actinides .
Americium	0	Americium is a transuranic element .
Americium	0	It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Americium	0	Americium has to be made .
Americium	0	It has a silver color .
Americium	0	Americium is made by bombarding a plutonium target with neutrons .
Americium	0	Americium is named after America ,
Americium	1	It was the fourth transuranic element to be discovered .
Americium	1	It was named for the Americas , like europium was named for Europe .
Americium	2	Americium is used in most smoke detectors .
Americium	2	The level of radioactivity is not enough to cause cancer , so it is safe to use .
Daddy Yankee	0	RamÃ n `` Raymond '' Ayala or Daddy Yankee -LRB- born on February 3 , 1977 in San Juan , Puerto Rico -RRB- is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer .
Daddy Yankee	0	Ayala is famous for making songs in both English and Spanish , but Spanish is used more than English .
Phoenix Suns	0	The Phoenix Suns are a basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Phoenix Suns	0	They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference .
Phoenix Suns	0	The Suns play at the US Airways Center , also known as America West Arena .
Debris	0	Debris in a general sense means man-made garbage .
Debris	1	The average American produces garbage , also called trash , at the rate of four pounds per day per person , which translates to 600,000 tons per day , or approximately 220 million tons per year .
Debris	1	This is almost twice the rate of trash generation per person as most other major countries .
Debris	1	Trash levels can be reduced primarily by recycling , re-use , and reduced consumption .
Waste heat	0	Waste heat is the by-product heat of machines and technical processes for which no useful application is found .
Waste heat	1	A fraction of input energy is always converted to heat by friction between machine parts and other processes such as liquid friction -LRB- see : viscosity -RRB- .
Waste heat	2	Mechanical drives can be designed to run smoothly , with little loss of energy to heat .
Waste heat	2	Machines for conversion of energy contained in fuels to mechanical work or electric energy produce large amounts of waste heat -LRB- see : Second law of thermodynamics -RRB- .
Waste heat	3	This waste heat can be re-used if a cogeneration system is used .
Waste heat	3	It is hard to use waste heat because it is difficult to transport the heat to another place , and it is difficult to store the heat for use at another time .
Kingda Ka	0	Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson , New Jersey , USA .
Kingda Ka	0	It is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world .
Kingda Ka	0	It goes up 456 feet and can go 128 miles per hour .
Kingda Ka	0	It first opened on May 21 , 2005 .
Kingda Ka	0	To get up 456 feet , the train is launched by a machine to 128 miles per hour in 3 seconds .
Kingda Ka	0	The train goes up the tower , and back down .
Kingda Ka	0	At the bottom the train goes over a hill while it is slowing down .
Kingda Ka	0	Soon it is going slow enough to be able to arrive safely back where it started .
Kingda Ka	0	The ride lasts 38.5 seconds .
Vulnerability	0	Vulnerability means the extent to which changes can hurt or harm a person or a system .
Vulnerability	1	In context with natural hazardss and natural disasters , vulnerability is a concept that looks at the relationship that people have with their environment and at social aspects .
Vulnerability	2	So it links environment to social forces and institutions and the cultural values that sustain and contest them .
Vulnerability	2	â The concept of vulnerability expresses the multidimensionality of disasters by focusing attention on the totality of relationships in a given social situation which constitute a condition that , in combination with environmental forces , produces a disasterâ -LRB- Bankoff et al . 2004 : 11 -RRB- .
Vulnerability	3	Complex definition : Vulnerability is the susceptibility to physical or emotional injury or attack .
Vulnerability	3	It also means to have one 's guard down , open to censure or criticism ; assailable .
Vulnerability	3	Vulnerability refers to a person 's state of being liable to succumb , as to persuasion or temptation -LRB- see Thywissen 2006 for a comparison of vulnerability definitions -RRB- .
Liquid crystal display	0	A liquid crystal display is a special thin flat panel with a number of pixels in front of a light source .
Liquid crystal display	0	Each pixel is filled with liquid crystals that are capable of showing many colors or one color only .
Liquid crystal display	0	The technology they use is called electro-optical modulation .
Liquid crystal display	0	Liquid crystal displays are often abbreviated LCDs .
Liquid crystal display	0	Liquid crystal displays are often used in battery-powered devices , because they use very little electricity .
Liquid crystal display	1	Each pixel of a LCD is typically made of a layer of molecules which are aligned between two transparent electrodes .
Liquid crystal display	1	There are also two polarizing filters , one on each side .
Liquid crystal display	1	These two filters are perpendicular to one another .
Liquid crystal display	1	This means that without the liquid crystals between them , they would block all light from passing through â `` the light passing through the first filter is polarized in such a way that the second filter blocks it .
Liquid crystal display	2	The surface of the electrodes that are in contact with the liquid crystal materials are treated so that they align the liquid crystal molecules in a particular direction .
Liquid crystal display	2	This treatment typically consists of a thin polymer layer that is unidirectionally rubbed using , for example , a cloth .
Liquid crystal display	2	The direction of the liquid crystal alignment is then defined by the direction of rubbing .
Liquid crystal display	2	Electrodes are made of a transparent conductor called Indium Tin Oxide -LRB- ITO -RRB- .
Liquid crystal display	3	Before applying an electric field , the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules is determined by the alignment at the surfaces .
Liquid crystal display	3	In a twisted nematic device -LRB- still the most common liquid crystal device -RRB- , the surface alignment directions at the two electrodes are perpendicular to each other .
Liquid crystal display	3	The molecules therefore arrange themselves in a helical structure , or twist .
Liquid crystal display	3	This reduces the rotation of the polarization of the incident light , and the device appears gray .
Liquid crystal display	3	If the applied voltage is large enough , the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer .
Liquid crystal display	3	This light will then be mainly polarized perpendicular to the second filter , and thus be blocked and the pixel will appear black .
Liquid crystal display	3	By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel , light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts â `` this will yield different levels of gray .
Liquid crystal display	4	The optical effect of a twisted nematic device in the voltage-on state is far less dependent on variations in the device thickness than that in the voltage-off state .
Liquid crystal display	4	Because of this , these devices are usually operated between crossed polarizers such that they appear bright with no voltage -LRB- the eye is much more sensitive to variations in the dark state than the bright state -RRB- .
Liquid crystal display	4	These devices can also be operated between parallel polarizers , in which case the bright and dark states are reversed .
Liquid crystal display	4	The voltage-off dark state in this configuration appears blotchy , however , because of small variations of thickness across the device .
Liquid crystal display	5	Both the liquid crystal material and the alignment layer material contain ionic compounds .
Liquid crystal display	5	If an electric field of one particular polarity is applied for a long period of time , this ionic material is attracted to the surfaces and degrades the device performance .
Liquid crystal display	5	This is avoided either by applying an alternating current or by reversing the polarity of the electric field as the device is addressed -LRB- the response of the liquid crystal layer is identical , regardless of the polarity of the applied field -RRB- .
Liquid crystal display	6	When a large number of pixels are needed in a display , it is not technically possible to drive each directly since then each pixel would require independent electrodes .
Liquid crystal display	6	Instead , the display is multiplexed .
Liquid crystal display	6	In a multiplexed display , electrodes on one side of the display are grouped and wired together -LRB- typically in columns -RRB- , and each group gets its own voltage source .
Liquid crystal display	6	On the other side , the electrodes are also grouped -LRB- typically in rows -RRB- , with each group getting a voltage sink .
Liquid crystal display	6	The groups are designed so each pixel has a unique , unshared combination of source and sink .
Liquid crystal display	6	The electronics , or the software driving the electronics then turns on sinks in sequence , and drives sources for the pixels of each sink .
Liquid crystal display	7	The researches on liquid crystals began at the end of the 19th century but the first publication on this topic was made in 1904 by Otto Lehman and after this first publication there followed a series of other related articles , which described the same topic .
Liquid crystal display	8	LCD displays use two pieces of glass , which contain a solution of liquid crystals between them .
Liquid crystal display	8	When an electric current passes through the solution the crystals align in such a way that light can not come through them .
Liquid crystal display	9	LCD displays have matrixes , which build up a colored picture .
Liquid crystal display	9	There are two types of matrixes : `` active '' and `` passive '' .
Liquid crystal display	9	The simpler , passive matrix types , can be found in electronic wrist watches and pocket calculators .
Liquid crystal display	9	Active matrix devices are more complex and use thin film transistors -LRB- TFT -RRB- .
Liquid crystal display	9	TFT images are as sharp as the images from the older CRT displays .
Liquid crystal display	9	On the other hand , they are more expensive , but are extensively used in producing LCD computer monitors and TV panels .
Liquid crystal display	10	Additional types are : Reflective : often referred to as day light viewable , can be viewed in direct sunlight .
Body language	0	Body language means the way humans show their feelings -LRB- communicate -RRB- with their bodies .
Body language	0	This is in place of or in addition to using sounds or verbal language .
Body language	0	It is a kind of nonverbal communication .
Body language	1	Body language is something that one has to Learn some people find it easier than others .
Body language	1	It 's something that people with certain Disorders have trouble with , but nearly everyone uses it in their life .
Plagiarism	0	Plagiarism is copying another person 's ideas , words or writing and pretending that they are one 's own work .
Plagiarism	0	It can involve violating copyright laws .
Plagiarism	0	College students who are caught plagiarizing can be kicked out of school , and writers who plagiarize will often be taken less seriously .
Plagiarism	1	When writing papers , many students practice plagiarism without knowing it by using other people 's ideas without citing them -LRB- saying where they got them -RRB- .
Plagiarism	1	Reading another article or book and taking an idea from it and putting it into one 's own words is not plagiarism if the writer of the paper says where they got the idea .
Rickshaw	0	A riksha or rickshaw is a kind of vehicle that has two wheels .
Rickshaw	0	They are usually pulled by a human but there are types that have been changed to be pulled by a bicycle or have their own motor .
Water content	0	Water content means the amount of water a porous medium contains .
Water content	1	This term is used in hydrogeology , soil science and soil mechanics .
Water content	1	In saturated groundwater aquifers , all available pore spaces are filled with water .
Water content	1	Above a capillary fringe , pore spaces have air in them too .
Water content	1	When the porous medium in question is soil , water content is synonymous with soil moisture .
Milo Ventimiglia	0	Milo Anthony Ventimiglia -LRB- born July 8 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor .
Milo Ventimiglia	0	He is best known for playing the hero , Peter Petrelli , on the television series , Heroes .
Milo Ventimiglia	0	He played Jess Mariano on the television series Gilmore Girls .
Milo Ventimiglia	0	He was born in Anaheim , California .
Black metal	0	Black metal is a style of metal music that started in the early 1980s .
Black metal	0	Lyrics are often against religions such as Christianity .
Black metal	0	Various black metal bands have relations to satanism in their lyrics and even in outlook .
Black metal	0	Lyrics may also have subjects such as Paganism .
Black metal	0	The majority of black metal vocalists are male , although there are a few notable exceptions â `` for example Cadaveria , Astarte and Lucifugum .
Black metal	1	Black metal is often divided into two waves .
Black metal	1	The first wave began in the early 1980s by bands such as Venom , Bathory , Hellhammer , Celtic Frost and Mercyful Fate .
Black metal	1	Venom 's first albums , Welcome to Hell and Black Metal are usually said to be the first black metal records .
Black metal	1	Second wave is the most popular wave of black metal and it started in the early 1990s .
Black metal	1	It started from Norway and includes bands such as Darkthrone , Enslaved , Burzum , Satyricon , Mayhem , Gorgoroth , Immortal , and Emperor .
Black metal	2	Black metal is also very controversial , especially in Norway .
Black metal	2	During the early 1990s , certain black metal musicians burned old churches in Norway .
Black metal	2	One of the people who was found guilty for burning churches , Varg Vikernes , was also found guilty for murdering Ã ystein Aarseth , a fellow black metal musician .
Black metal	3	National Socialist black metal -LRB- also known as Nazi black metal or NSBM -RRB- is a title used to refer to black metal acts with an emphasis on Nazi beliefs in their music .
Black metal	3	For example Absurd and Nokturnal Mortum are National Socialist black metal bands .
Darkness	0	Darkness is when there is very little light .
Darkness	0	Darkness is made by blocking light from the sun or some other source of light , which makes shadow .
Darkness	0	At night the Earth blocks the sun , and casts a shadow over one entire side of the world .
Darkness	1	Light can never be completely gone ; there is always some light , though humans may not be able to see it .
Darkness	1	This is because all matter makes radiation .
Darkness	1	Complete darkness is only possible at absolute zero .
Darkness	2	In mythology darkness is often connected with evil .
Darkness	2	Most people are uncomfortable or afraid when in the dark , especially children .
Des O'Connor	0	Desmond `` Des '' Bernard O'Connor -LRB- born January 12 , 1932 -RRB- is an English television presenter and singer .
Des O'Connor	0	O'Connor has presented the long running game show Countdown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom , from 2006 to 2008 .
Tony Romo	0	Antonio `` Tony '' Ramiro Romo -LRB- born April 22 , 1980 in San Diego , California -RRB- is an American football quarterback who plays for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League .
Tony Romo	0	He was signed by the Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2003 .
Tony Romo	0	He played college football at Eastern Illinois .
Guster	0	Guster is an alternative rock band from America .
Guster	0	In 1991 , they started in Boston , Massachusetts .
Guster	0	The members are Adam Gardner , Ryan Miller , Brian Rosenworcel , and Joe Pisapia .
Carmelo Anthony	0	Carmelo Kiyan Anthony -LRB- born May 29 , 1984 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American basketball Small forward for the New York Knicks of the NBA .
Carmelo Anthony	0	Anthony also played for the Denver Nuggets from 2003-2011 until being traded to the New York Knicks in a multi-player deal also involving the Minnesota Timberwolves .
Dallas Mavericks	0	The Dallas Mavericks are an American basketball team from Dallas , Texas .
Dallas Mavericks	0	They play in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Dallas Mavericks	0	They were founded in 1980 .
Dallas Mavericks	0	Their owner is Mark Cuban .
Dallas Mavericks	0	Though they have had good teams for most of the 2000s , they only made the NBA Finals once , where they lost to the Miami Heat .
Dallas Mavericks	0	Dallas Mavericks players include Dirk Nowitzki , Jason Kidd , Jason Terry , Shawn Marion , Caron Butler , and Peja Stojakovic .
Walter Payton	0	Walter Payton -LRB- July 25 , 1954 â `` November 1 , 1999 -RRB- was an American football player .
Walter Payton	0	He was born in Columbia , Mississippi .
Walter Payton	0	Payton played for the Chicago Bears from 1975 to 1987 .
Walter Payton	0	The Bears won Super Bowl XX in 1985 .
Walter Payton	0	Payton was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993 .
Walter Payton	0	He died of liver cancer in 1999 .
Christopher Benfey	0	Christopher Benfey -LRB- born October 28 , 1954 -RRB- is an American writer .
Christopher Benfey	0	He is a Professor of English language at Mount Holyoke College .
Christopher Benfey	0	He has written several books that people liked a lot .
Christopher Benfey	0	He was born in Marion , Pennsylvania .
Christopher Benfey	0	He later moved to Richmond , Indiana where he grew up .
Christopher Benfey	0	He has attended many colleges including the Putney school , Guilford College , Earlham College , and Harvard University .
Harold Harefoot	0	Harold Harefoot , also Harold I , -LRB- c. 1015 -- March 17 , 1040 -RRB- was King of England from 1035 to 1040 .
Harold Harefoot	0	He was said to be the son of Canute the Great , King of England , of Denmark , of Norway , some of Sweden , by his wife Aelgifu of Northampton , although there was some skepticism that he was Canute 's son .
Harold Harefoot	1	Upon Canute 's death -LRB- November 12 , 1035 -RRB- , Harold 's younger half-brother Harthacanute , the son of Canute and his queen , Emma of Normandy , was legitimate heir to the thrones of both the Danes and the English , but was unable to travel to his coronation , because his Danish kingdom was under threat of invasion by King Magnus I of Norway and King Anund Jacob of Sweden .
Harold Harefoot	1	Therefore he was installed temporarily as regent though Godwin the Earl of Wessex and the Queen were against it .
Harold Harefoot	2	Harold died at Oxford on March 17 , 1040 , just as Harthacanute was preparing an invasion force of Danes , and was buried at the abbey of Westminster .
Interregnum	0	An interregnum is a period between monarchs , between popes of the Roman Catholic Church , emperors of Holy Roman Empire , Polish kings -LRB- elective monarchy -RRB- or between consuls of the Roman Republic .
Interregnum	0	It can also refer any gap in the continuity of a government , organization , or social order .
Interregnum	1	In some monarchies , such as the United Kingdom , an interregnum is usually avoided due to a rule described as `` the king is dead , long live the King '' , i.e. the heir to the throne becomes a new monarch immediately on his predecessor 's death or abdication .
Interregnum	1	This famous phrase signifies the continuity of sovereignty .
Interregnum	1	This is not so in other monarchies where the new monarch 's reign begins only with coronation or some other formal or traditional event .
Interregnum	2	An interregnum occurs also upon the death of the Roman Catholic Pope , though this is generally known as a sede vacante -LRB- vacant seat -RRB- .
Interregnum	2	The interregnum ends immediately upon election of the new Pope by the College of Cardinals .
Oliver Cromwell	0	Oliver Cromwell -LRB- April 25 1599 â `` September 3 1658 -RRB- was an English military and political leader best known for making England a republic and leading the Commonwealth of England .
Oliver Cromwell	1	Cromwell 's actions during his career seem confusing to us today .
Oliver Cromwell	1	He supported Parliament against the King , yet he ordered his soldiers to break up parliament .
Oliver Cromwell	1	Under his rule , the Protectorate said that people 's religious beliefs should be respected , but people who went against what most people believed were sometimes tortured and imprisoned .
Oliver Cromwell	2	Cromwell was the first ruler of England to be a Puritan .
Oliver Cromwell	3	Cromwell started off as an ordinary man from Huntingdon .
Oliver Cromwell	3	He became an MP and a Puritan and supported Parliament in its quarrel with the King .
Oliver Cromwell	3	When war broke out , the King 's army was stronger and better-prepared than the army of Parliament .
Oliver Cromwell	3	Cromwell saw this , and he decided to train men to fight better .
Oliver Cromwell	3	Soon the `` New Model Army '' he had trained began to win battles .
Oliver Cromwell	3	As a result , Parliament won the war .
Oliver Cromwell	3	By the end of the war , Cromwell was very powerful .
Oliver Cromwell	4	After the execution of the King , a republic was declared , known as the Commonwealth of England .
Oliver Cromwell	4	A Council of State was appointed to manage affairs , which included Cromwell among its members .
Oliver Cromwell	4	His real power base was in the army .
Oliver Cromwell	5	A new constitution known as the Instrument of Government made Cromwell Lord Protector for life .
Oliver Cromwell	5	He had the power to call and dissolve parliaments .
Oliver Cromwell	6	In 1657 , Cromwell was offered the crown by Parliament .
Oliver Cromwell	6	Cromwell reflected for six weeks over the offer .
Oliver Cromwell	6	Then he rejected it and was ceremonially re-installed as `` Lord Protector '' -LRB- with greater powers than had previously been granted him under this title -RRB- at Westminster Hall .
Oliver Cromwell	7	Cromwell is thought to have suffered from malaria -LRB- probably first contracted while on campaign in Ireland -RRB- .
Oliver Cromwell	7	He died at Whitehall on 3 September 1658 , the anniversary of his great victories at Dunbar and Worcester .
Oliver Cromwell	8	He was succeeded as Lord Protector by his son Richard .
Oliver Cromwell	8	Although Richard was not entirely without ability , he had no power base in either Parliament or the Army , and was forced to resign in the spring of 1659 , bringing the Protectorate to an end .
Oliver Cromwell	8	A year later Parliament restored Charles II as king .
Oliver Cromwell	9	When the Royalists returned to power , Cromwell 's corpse was dug up , hung in chains , and beheaded .
The Incredibles	0	The Incredibles is a 2004 animated movie .
The Incredibles	0	It was written and developed by Brad Bird , who once directed The Simpsons and was best known for directing the animated movie The Iron Giant .
The Incredibles	0	The movie was produced by Pixar Animation Studios , and has won an Academy Award .
The Incredibles	0	The Incredibles was originally developed as a traditionally-animated movie , but after Warner Bros. shut down its animation division , Brad Bird moved to Pixar and took the story with him .
Commonwealth of England	0	The Commonwealth of England was the republican government which ruled first England and then Ireland and Scotland from 1649 to 1660 .
Commonwealth of England	0	After the execution of Charles I on January 30 , 1649 , the Commonwealth was declared -LRB- An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth -RRB- by the Rump Parliament on May 19 , 1649 .
Commonwealth of England	0	The government during 1653 to 1659 is properly called The Protectorate , and took the form of direct personal rule by Oliver Cromwell and , after his death , his son Richard , as Lord Protector .
Commonwealth of England	0	The term Commonwealth is , however , loosely used to describe the system of government during the whole of 1649 to 1660 , the years of the English Interregnum .
Declaration of independence	0	This article is about declarations of independence in general .
Declaration of independence	0	For the U.S. Declaration , see United States Declaration of Independence .
Declaration of independence	1	A declaration of independence is a proclamation of the independence of an aspiring state or states .
Declaration of independence	1	Such states are usually formed from part or all of the territory of another nation or failed nation , or are breakaway territories from within the parent state .
Declaration of independence	2	Declarations of independence are typically made without the consent of the parent state , and hence are sometimes called unilateral declarations of independence -LRB- UDI -RRB- , particularly by those who question the validity of the declarations .
Presbyterianism	0	Presbyterianism is a kind of Protestant Christianity .
Presbyterianism	0	It was started off in Scotland by John Knox .
Presbyterianism	0	Today there are Presbyterian churches across the world .
Presbyterianism	1	Presbyterians -LRB- followers of Presbyterianism -RRB- believe that the Bible is the most important thing in their church and that no one can change the meaning of it .
Presbyterianism	1	They believe that God has control over everything and that only followers of Jesus Christ may get into heaven .
Presbyterianism	2	Presbyterian churches may be led by men called Ministers , Rectors or Elders .
Presbyterianism	2	Some Presbyterian churches have women as elders .
Declaration of war	0	A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation , and one or more others .
Declaration of war	1	Declarations of war have been acceptable means and diplomatic measures since the Renaissance , when the first formal declarations of war were issued .
Declaration of war	2	In an effort to force nations to resolve issues without warfare , the United Nations Charter attempted to commit member nations to using warfare only under limited circumstances , especially for defensive purposes only .
Cyrillic alphabet	0	The Cyrillic alphabet -LRB- pronounced ` sih-ril-ic ' -RRB- is a native Slavic alphabet .
Cyrillic alphabet	0	Now it used to write Russian , Ukrainian , Belarusian , Rusyn , Bulgarian , Macedonian and for all Serbo-Croatian languages .
Cyrillic alphabet	0	It was required by the Soviet Union for many non-Slavic languages in the Caucasus , Siberia and in northern Russia .
Cyrillic alphabet	0	Here are letters of the Cyrillic alphabet , in upright and italic -LRB- slanted -RRB- shapes :
Cyrillic alphabet	1	The Cyrillic alphabet was invented in the 9th century by Clement of Ohrid , who was taught by two monks named Kyrillos and Methodios .
Cyrillic alphabet	1	Clement named his alphabet after his teacher `` Kyrill '' -LRB- Latin Cyrillus -RRB- .
Cyrillic alphabet	1	It is based on the Greek alphabet .
Cyrillic alphabet	1	Before the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet , Slavic people used the Glagolitic alphabet .
Silent Spring	0	Silent Spring is the name of a book by Rachel Carson .
Silent Spring	0	It was published in 1962 .
Silent Spring	0	It tells of the damage done to the environment by the use of chemicals to kill pests .
Nymph (biology)	0	In science a nymph is the young of some kinds of insects .
Nymph (biology)	1	Insects grow in two ways .
Nymph (biology)	1	In one of these ways , called incomplete metamorphosis , an insect egg hatches , and a small insect called a nymph comes out .
Nymph (biology)	1	The nymph usually looks just like the adult insect but is much smaller .
Nymph (biology)	1	Nymphs do not become pupae before becoming adults .
Nymph (biology)	2	Some insects have nymphs that are aquatic , which means they live in water .
Nymph (biology)	2	These nymphs look very different from the adults .
Nymph (biology)	2	Dragonflies have nymphs that live in water , such as in lakes and rivers .
Nymph (biology)	2	Nymphs that live in water are sometimes called naiads .
Nymph (biology)	3	The other way insects grow is by complete metamorphosis .
Nymph (biology)	3	This way has no nymphs .
Nymph (biology)	4	Some insects that are nymphs when they are young are grasshoppers , cockroaches , true bugs , and dragonflies .
Nymph (biology)	5	In mythology -LRB- what people believed a long time ago -RRB- , spirits of nature are called nymphs .
Nymph (biology)	5	Water spirits are called naiads in mythology .
Saab	0	Saab is a Swedish car and airplane maker , started in Trollhattan , Sweden in 1937 .
Saab	0	Saab started to make cars in 1947 .
Saab	0	The automobile part of the business is now owned by Spyker Cars .
Saab	0	The aviation and defense parts of Saab are owned by the Wallenberg family .
The Protectorate	0	In British history , the Protectorate was the period 1653 -- 59 during which the Commonwealth of England , Scotland and Ireland was governed by a Lord Protector .
The Protectorate	1	Before the Protectorate , England -LRB- and then Scotland and Ireland -RRB- had been ruled directly by Parliament since it had declared England to be a Commonwealth in 1649 .
The Protectorate	1	The Rump Parliament had been sent away in April 1653 by soldiers led by Oliver Cromwell .
The Protectorate	1	Although the replacement , the Barebones Parliament -LRB- July -- December 1653 -RRB- , was nominated by Cromwell and the leaders of the army , it was just as difficult to control .
The Protectorate	2	The post of Lord Protector was created by a constitution passed in December 1653 .
The Protectorate	2	Cromwell got this position for life .
The Protectorate	2	Although the constitution divided power between the Lord Protector , the Council of State and Parliament , in practice there was again the strong executive power that had been absent since the end of the monarchy .
The Protectorate	2	Cromwellian government has been called â one of the first experiments in -LRB- de facto -RRB- military dictatorshipâ -LRB- Abbott -RRB- .
The Protectorate	3	During the Protectorate there was Puritan legislation .
The Protectorate	3	Religious toleration was extended to Jews and most Protestants , but not to Anglicans or Roman Catholics .
The Protectorate	4	After Cromwell 's death in September 1658 , the new Lord Protector , Richard Cromwell , was unable to control the army and resigned in May 1659 .
The Protectorate	4	After a chaotic â interregnumâ , the monarchy was restored in May 1660 , through the initiative of General George Monck .
Rump Parliament	0	The Rump Parliament was the name given to Parliament until 1660 of the English Parliament that followed the Long Parliament , after Pride 's Purge of December 6 1648 had removed those Members of Parliament that were against the plan to try King Charles I for high treason .
Michael Owen	0	Michael Owen -LRB- born December 14 1979 in Chester , Cheshire , England -RRB- is the forward for Manchester United in England , which competes in the Premier League .
Michael Owen	0	He also is in the England national team , which competes in the World Cup and other international events .
History of England	0	England is the largest of the countries that today make up the United Kingdom .
History of England	0	The name England comes from the Anglo-Saxons who arrived in the 5th century .
History of England	0	The territory of England has been united as one country since the 10th century .
History of England	0	This article is about the history of that territory until 1707 , when it was joined with the rest of Great Britain .
History of England	1	Archaeology shows that people came to southern England long before the rest of the British Isles , probably because of the friendly climate between and during the ice ages of long ago .
History of England	2	Julius Caesar invaded what is now England in 55 and 54 BC , and wrote in De Bello Gallico that there were many tribes there , who were very similar to other Celtic tribes in Europe .
History of England	2	Coins , and later Roman historians , have given us the names of some of the rulers of the tribes , and what they did .
History of England	3	For hundreds of years , what is now England was a Roman province , Britannia .
History of England	3	The Romans later gave up on the province and left the Celtic people on their own as the Roman Empire began to fall apart .
History of England	4	After the Romans left around 410 , England was settled by waves of Germanic peoples -LRB- Anglo-Saxons -RRB- .
History of England	5	Jutes , together with large numbers of Frisians , Saxons from northern Germany , and Angles from southern Denmark - often called `` Anglo-Saxons '' , began to invade Britain in the mid-5th century .
History of England	5	They were tribes led by royal chiefs , and they settled on the eastern and southern shores .
History of England	6	Analysis of human bodies found at an ancient cemetery near Abingdon , England , shows that Saxon immigrants and native Britons lived side-by-side .
History of England	6	The Romano-British population -LRB- the Britons -RRB- was assimilated .
History of England	6	The settlement -LRB- or invasion -RRB- of England is called the Saxon Conquest , or the Anglo-Saxon or English Conquest .
History of England	7	From the 4th century AD , many Britons left across the English Channel from Wales , Cornwall and southern Britain , and started to settle the western part of Gaul -LRB- Armorica -RRB- , where they started a new nation : Brittany .
History of England	7	The Britons gave their new country its name and the Breton language , Brezhoneg , a sister language to Welsh and Cornish .
History of England	7	The name `` Brittany '' -LRB- from `` Little Britain '' -RRB- arose at this time to tell the new Britain apart from `` Great Britain '' .
History of England	7	Brezhoneg is still spoken in Brittany today .
History of England	8	Beginning with the raid in 793 on the monastery at Lindisfarne , Vikings made many raids on England .
History of England	9	After a time of raids , the Vikings also began to settle in England and to trade , eventually controlling an area called the Danelaw from the late 9th century .
History of England	9	One Viking settlement was at York , called Jorvik by the Vikings .
History of England	9	Viking rule left traces in the English language â '' because Old English was already related to Old Norse , many Norse words began to be used in English at this time .
History of England	10	The defeat of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 against Duke William II of Normandy , later called William I of England , and the following Norman conquest of England caused important changes in the history of Britain .
History of England	10	William ordered the Domesday Book to be written .
History of England	10	This was a survey of the entire population , and their lands and property , to help in collecting taxes .
History of England	11	William also ruled Normandy , then a powerful duchy in France .
History of England	11	William and his nobles spoke , and held court , in Anglo-Norman , in Normandy as well as in England .
History of England	11	The use of the Anglo-Norman language by the aristocracy was kept up for centuries , and had a great influence on the development of English .
History of England	12	In England , the Middle Ages was a time of war , civil war , rebellions from time to time , and many plots among the nobles and royalty .
History of England	12	England had more than enough cereals , dairy products , beef and mutton .
History of England	12	The nation 's international economy was based on the wool trade , where wool from northern England was sold to the textile merchants of Flanders to make into cloth .
History of England	12	Medieval foreign policy was also shaped by relations with the Flemish cloth business .
History of England	12	An English cloth business was developed in the fifteenth century , allowing the English also to become wealthier .
History of England	13	In the reign of Henry II , the king got some power back from the barony and the Church .
History of England	13	Henry 's successor , Richard I `` the Lion Heart '' , took part in the Third Crusade , and defended his French territories against Philip II of France .
History of England	13	His younger brother John , who followed him as king , was not so lucky ; he lost Normandy and many other French territories .
History of England	13	In 1215 , the barons led an armed rebellion and forced him to sign the Magna Carta , which put legal limits on the King 's personal powers .
History of England	14	The reign of Edward I -LRB- 1272 â `` 1307 -RRB- was rather successful .
History of England	14	Edward strengthened the powers of his Government , and called the first English Parliament .
History of England	14	He conquered Wales .
History of England	14	His son , Edward II , lost the Battle of Bannockburn against Scotland .
History of England	15	The Black Death , an epidemic that spread over all of Europe and parts of Asia , arrived in England in 1349 and killed perhaps up to a third of the population .
History of England	16	Edward III gave land to powerful noble families , including many people with royal blood .
History of England	16	Because land was like power in these days , some powerful men could now try to claim the Crown .
History of England	17	Main article : Early Modern Britain The Wars of the Roses ended with the victory of Henry Tudor , who became king Henry VII of England , at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 , where the Yorkist king , Richard III was killed .
History of England	18	His son , Henry VIII split with the Roman Catholic Church over a question of his divorce from Catherine of Aragon .
History of England	18	Though his religious position was not entirely Protestant , this led to the Church of England breaking from the Roman Catholic Church .
History of England	18	There followed a time of great religious and political troubles , and the English Reformation .
History of England	19	Henry VIII had three children , all of whom would wear the Crown .
History of England	19	The first to reign was Edward VI of England .
History of England	19	Although he was intelligent , he was only a boy of ten when he took the throne in 1547 .
History of England	20	When Edward VI died of tuberculosis in 1553 Mary I took the throne when crowds cheered for her in London , which people at the time said was the largest show of affection for a Tudor monarch .
History of England	20	Mary , a loyal Catholic who had been influenced greatly by the Catholic King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor , Charles V , tried to get the country back to Catholicism .
History of England	20	This led to 274 burnings of Protestants , which are recorded in John Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .
History of England	20	She was highly unpopular among her people then .
History of England	20	Mary lost Calais , the last English possession on the Continent , and became even more unpopular -LRB- except among Catholics -RRB- at the end of her reign .
History of England	21	The reign of Elizabeth returned a sort of order to England in 1558 .
History of England	21	The religious question that had divided the country since Henry VIII was put to rest by the Elizabethan Religious Settlement , which set up the Church of England in much the same form it has today .
History of England	22	The slave trade that made Britain a major economic power began with Elizabeth , who gave John Hawkins permission to start trading in 1562 .
History of England	23	The government of Elizabeth was more peaceful , apart from the revolt of the northern earls in 1569 , and she was able to lessen the power of the old nobility and expand the power of her government .
History of England	23	One of the most famous events in English military history was in 1588 when the Spanish Armada lost against the English navy , commanded by Sir Francis Drake .
History of England	23	Elizabeth 's government did much to make her government stronger , and to make common law and administration more effective throughout England .
History of England	24	In all , the Tudor period is seen as an important one , leading to many questions that would have to be answered in the next century during the English Civil War .
History of England	24	These were questions of how much power the monarch and Parliament should have , and how much one should control the other .
History of England	25	Elizabeth died without children who could take the throne after her .
History of England	25	Her closest male Protestant relative was the king of Scotland , James VI , of the house of Stuart , so he became James I of England , the first king of the entire island of Great Britain , although he ruled England and Scotland as separate countries .
History of England	26	The English Civil War began in 1642 , mainly because of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .
History of England	26	The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 destroyed most of the King 's forces .
History of England	26	The capture and trial of Charles led to his beheading in January 1649 at Whitehall Gate in London .
History of England	26	A republic was declared , and Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector in 1653 .
History of England	26	After he died , his son Richard Cromwell followed him in the office , but soon quit .
History of England	26	The monarchy was returned in 1660 , after England had a time of anarchy , with King Charles II again in London .
History of England	27	In 1665 , London was hit with the plague , and then , in 1666 , the capital was burned for 5 days by the Great Fire , destroying around 15,000 buildings .
History of England	28	In 1689 , the Dutch Protestant William of Orange , replaced the Catholic King James II in what is called the Glorious Revolution .
History of England	28	However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .
History of England	28	These Jacobite rebellions continued until the mid-18th century , when Charles Edward Stuart was defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 .
History of England	29	The First Act of Union made Scotland , England and Wales into one county .
History of England	29	The history of England after this 1707 Act is a part of Great Britain 's history .
Anglo-Saxons	0	Anglo-Saxon means usually the culturally and similar language speaking peoples living in the south and east of the island Great Britain -LRB- modern England -RRB- from around the mid-5th century AD to the Norman conquest of 1066 .
Anglo-Saxons	1	They are thought to have spoken Germanic languages and are identified by Bede as the descendants of three powerful tribes , Angles , Saxons , and Jutes .
Anglo-Saxons	2	There is a quite big debate as to the how much Anglo-Saxon migration there was from the 4th century to the 6th century .
Anglo-Saxons	2	The first theories said large numbers of Anglo-Saxon settlers arrived , basically killing or moving the British people living in south and east of Britain .
Anglo-Saxons	2	Such an idea is supported by the language related and place-name evidence .
Anglo-Saxons	2	In terms of language , Old English became the language of the English kingdoms , but a few Brythonic words became part of the language .
Anglo-Saxons	2	The small amount of of settlement names with Brythonic origins -LRB- instead of villages taking the name of a nearby stream with a Celtic name etc. -RRB- over most of England is taken by some as evidence of Saxon settlement rather than continuity .
Anglo-Saxons	3	More recently the focus has shifted towards continuity , trying to place Britain in the context of European Late Antiquity .
Anglo-Saxons	3	Some of this argument is based on scale .
Anglo-Saxons	3	The population of Britain in 400 is unknowable , but is carefully guessed , based on land usage , to have been around 2 million people .
Anglo-Saxons	3	It is thought to be unlikely that such a large population was all together killed or displaced between the 5th century and sixth century .
Anglo-Saxons	3	Much of the argument for continuity is based on archaeological evidence .
Norman conquest of England	0	The Norman conquest of England was a military invasion of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 .
Norman conquest of England	1	William was a Duke who ruled Normandy , now a region in France .
Norman conquest of England	1	He invaded England after the death of King Edward the Confessor because he believed he had the most right to be King of England .
Norman conquest of England	1	But King Harold II had himself crowned king instead .
Norman conquest of England	1	King Harold , with his Saxon army , and Duke William fought at the Battle of Hastings on October 14 1066 .
Norman conquest of England	1	King Harold was killed in the battle and his army left .
Norman conquest of England	1	On December 25 1066 William was crowned the new King of England .
Norman conquest of England	2	The Norman conquest brought an important change in English history for a number of reasons .
Norman conquest of England	2	The conquest linked England more closely with Continental Europe , and made Scandinavian influence less important .
Norman conquest of England	2	It created one of the most powerful monarchies in Europe .
Norman conquest of England	2	The conquest changed the English language and culture , and set the stage for rivalry with France , which would continue -LRB- with breaks -RRB- until the 19th century .
Norman conquest of England	2	England has never been successfully invaded since the Norman invasion nearly 1000 years ago .
English Reformation	0	The English Reformation was part of a process and movement of thought , referred to as the Protestant Reformation , which led to the breaking away of a number of Christian churches in Europe from communion with Rome .
English Reformation	1	Each of the countries that went through this process did so in a different way , so the process in England was singular .
English Reformation	1	The king became head of the English church by what was called the Royal Supremacy and that was the beginning of the Church of England .
English Reformation	1	For the first few years , the Church of England was almost exactly the same as the Catholic Church , except that it was ruled by the King instead of the Pope .
English Reformation	2	There were several causes for the English Reformation .
English Reformation	2	One of these was that Henry VIII , who was King of England , want to divorce his wife , Catherine of Aragon .
English Reformation	2	Another reason was because Henry wanted to control the lands that belonged to the Church .
English Reformation	2	The Church was rich .
English Reformation	2	Henry thought that if he was in power of the church he would be richer -LRB- and gain power -RRB- .
Gianluigi Buffon	0	Gianluigi `` Gigi '' Buffon -LRB- born 28 January 1978 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Gianluigi Buffon	0	He is a goalkeeper .
Gianluigi Buffon	0	He currently plays with Juventus .
Gianluigi Buffon	1	Gianluigi Buffon started his career in Parma , a famous Italian club , winning a UEFA Cup in 1999 .
Gianluigi Buffon	1	Later he played for the Italian giant , Juventus , winning Italian Serie A on consecutive years .
Gianluigi Buffon	2	Buffon joined the Italy national team in 1997 .
Gianluigi Buffon	2	In the 2006 FIFA World Cup he led them to the championship , allowing only two goals in 7 games .
Gianluigi Buffon	2	Therefore , some people currently consider him the best goalkeeper in the world .
Checksum	0	A checksum is a number .
Checksum	0	It is a kind of redundancy check .
Checksum	0	There are different ways to calculate it .
Checksum	0	It serves as a check , that no errors have been made when writing down the number .
Checksum	0	In its simplest form , the digits are simply added up .
Checksum	0	This can however not detect errors of swapping digits around .
Checksum	0	Better ways -LRB- algorithms -RRB- of calculating a checksum are a Hamming code , or a cyclic redundancy check .
Checksum	0	One of the uses of checksums is account numbers .
Checksum	0	The Swiss postal account , for example , has checksum built in .
Checksum	0	Another place where checksums are used are serial numbers for computer software .
Fennel	0	Fennel is a kind of herb .
Fennel	0	It is native to the Mediterranean and some parts of Asia .
Fennel	0	Its bulb , leaves , and seeds may be eaten .
Fennel	0	Dried fennel seeds are used as a spice for flavoring food .
Fennel	0	Their flavor is like anise .
DisneyToon Studios	0	DisneyToon Studios is an animation studio created by The Walt Disney Company .
DisneyToon Studios	1	Theatrical releases are marked with an asterisk -LRB- \* -RRB- .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	The NATO phonetic alphabet is a way of using words to replace letters .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	Although it is called a `` phonetic alphabet '' because it is used so no one gets confused when saying letters , it does not have the same reasons as the International Phonetic Alphabet or other phonetic alphabets .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	The first letter of the word is the letter the word stands for .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	This is done to help make speech easier to understand at times when it is important to be understood such as in the military and in air travel .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	There have been many different phonetic alphabets over time .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	On board ships , flags are known as these letters , and each have their own meanings .
NATO phonetic alphabet	0	Different countries also have different phonetic alphabets .
NATO phonetic alphabet	1	Numbers are also in the phonetic alphabet .
NATO phonetic alphabet	1	The English numbers 0 through 8 are written and spoken the same .
NATO phonetic alphabet	1	The number 9 is written the same , but it is pronounced niner .
Super Mario Bros.	0	Super Mario Bros. is a video game made by Nintendo in 1985 .
Super Mario Bros.	0	It is played on the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- console .
Super Mario Bros.	0	The game is the sequel to the game Mario Bros. .
Super Mario Bros.	0	In Super Mario Bros. , Mario goes in the Mushroom Kingdom .
Super Mario Bros.	0	There he must save Princess Toadstool -LRB- later Princess Peach -RRB- from Bowser .
Super Mario Bros.	0	Players also can use Luigi during two-player mode .
Super Mario Bros.	0	The game was made by Shigeru Miyamoto .
Super Mario Bros.	0	The music was made by KÅ ji KondÅ .
Super Mario Bros.	1	Super Mario Bros. was a very important game because it changed how games were made later .
Super Mario Bros.	1	It was the best-selling video game ever before being beat by Wii Sports in 2009 .
Super Mario Bros.	1	It turned Mario into a famous symbol .
Super Mario Bros.	1	It also made the NES successful .
Super Mario Bros.	1	The game greatly helped the video game industry .
Super Mario Bros.	2	Bowser has kidnapped Princess Toadstool , Mario 's girlfriend .
Super Mario Bros.	2	And Mario must chase Bowser though eight worlds in the Mushroom Kingdom to rescue her , with the help of his brother , Luigi
Super Mario Bros.	3	Super Mario Bros. is a platform game .
Super Mario Bros.	3	In the game , Mario must race through the Mushroom Kingdom and save Princess Toadstool -LRB- later Princess Peach -RRB- from Bowser .
Super Mario Bros.	3	Mario jumps , runs , and walks across each level .
Super Mario Bros.	3	The worlds are full of enemies and platforms , and open holes .
Super Mario Bros.	3	If Mario touches an enemy , he dies .
Super Mario Bros.	3	If he falls down a hole or misses a jump , he will also lose a life .
Super Mario Bros.	4	Mario has several `` power ups '' .
Super Mario Bros.	4	A red and white Mushroom will make him big .
Super Mario Bros.	4	When Mario is big , and if he touches an enemy he gets smaller ; he will not die .
Super Mario Bros.	4	If Mario is big and he hits a question block that has a power-up , a fire flower will come out .
Super Mario Bros.	4	The fire flower will give him the power to throw fire balls , which can kill enemies .
Super Mario Bros.	4	If he gets hit as Fire Mario , he will go back to being small Mario .
Super Mario Bros.	5	Each world is divided into four levels .
Super Mario Bros.	5	Some levels are underground and others are underwater .
Super Mario Bros.	5	When Mario is underwater , he can not jump on any enemy and he will shrink or die if he touches one .
Super Mario Bros.	6	The fourth level is a castle .
Super Mario Bros.	6	Mario faces lava , fire bars , and other enemies in this level .
Super Mario Bros.	6	At the end of the level is Bowser , who stands over a lava pit .
Super Mario Bros.	6	Mario can throw fireballs to defeat Bowser .
Super Mario Bros.	6	He can also jump over or run under Bowser to an axe .
Super Mario Bros.	6	Touching the axe will destroy the bridge and cause Bowser to fall into the lava , killing him .
Super Mario Bros.	6	Toadstool 's servant , Toad , will then tell Mario that the princess is in another castle .
Super Mario Bros.	6	The eighth boss is the real Bowser and instead of Toad , the Princess is there .
Super Mario Bros.	7	Super Mario Bros. was both the launch game and the killer game for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Super Mario Bros.	7	This game and Duck Hunt was bundled with every NES sold and the game sold 40 million units as a result .
Barbarian	0	In Ancient Greece , the name Î Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï , bÃ rbaros , was given to all those who did not speak the Greek language .
Barbarian	0	Later , the term Barbarian came to mean ` Anyone who is not Greek ' .
Barbarian	0	Later again , it meant ` anyone who is outside the Roman Empire .
Barbarian	1	In modern use , the word is used to refer to an uncivilized or uncultured person .
Barbarian	2	It is used for a member of a nation or ethnic group which is seen as having a lower level of civilization , or for an individual person which is seen as a brutal , cruel and insensitive or whose behavior is unacceptable in the civilized society of the speaker .
Barbarian	2	When used for a person the word is always pejorative , when used for a nation not always .
Numerical digit	0	Numerical digits are what numerals are made of .
Numerical digit	0	The numeral `` 56 '' has two digits : 5 and 6 .
Numerical digit	0	In the decimal system -LRB- which is base 10 -RRB- , each digit is how many of a certain power of 10 are needed to get the value .
Numerical digit	0	The rightmost digit is for 10 ^ 0 , the next for 10 ^ 1 , etc.
Numerical digit	1	
Numerical digit	1	Some numeral system need more than ten digits .
Numerical digit	1	
Pejorative	0	A word or phrase is pejorative if it has a Context of contempt or disapproval .
Pejorative	0	The adjective pejorative is synonymous with derogatory and dyslogistic -LRB- noun : dyslogism -RRB- -LRB- antonyms : meliorative , eulogistic , noun eulogism -RRB- .
Pejorative	0	Terms as `` pea-brain '' and `` bottom-feeder '' are words and phrases pejorative by their nature .
Contempt	0	Contempt is an intense feeling of disrespect and dislike .
Contempt	0	It is related to feelings of resentment , jealousy and bitterness .
Evanescence	0	Evanescence is a rock band from the United States .
Evanescence	0	The band was formed in Little Rock , Arkansas by Amy Lee and Ben Moody in 1995 .
Evanescence	0	The band 's first album is Fallen , which was released in 2003 .
Evanescence	0	It was very successful and sold more than 15 million copies worldwide .
Evanescence	0	Evanescence also won two Grammy awards in 2004 for their work on Fallen .
Evanescence	0	In 2006 , they released a second album , The Open Door , which sold more than 5 million copies worldwide .
Evanescence	1	Amy Lee recently wrote on the band 's website that they are making a new album , which may be released in 2010 .
Evanescence	2	The people who founded Evanescence are singer , songwriter and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist and songwriter Ben Moody who is no longer a member in the band .
Evanescence	2	They met in a youth camp in 1994 , when Moody heard Lee playing a song on the piano .
Evanescence	3	After that , they started writing music together .
Evanescence	3	Two of their songs were played on the local radio station and the listeners wanted them to do a concert .
Evanescence	3	They later appeared live and became a popular act in their area .
Evanescence	4	They chose `` Evanescence '' as a name for their band because Lee thought `` it is mysterious and dark , and places a picture in the listener ' mind . ''
Evanescence	4	Evanescence means `` to disappear '' or `` to fade away '' .
Evanescence	5	Before Fallen was released , Evanescence made two EPs -LRB- Evanescence EP and Sound Asleep EP -RRB- and one Demo CD called Origin .
Evanescence	5	Some of the songs on Fallen can be found on their previous records , like My Immortal .
Evanescence	6	Three of Lee and Moody 's friends joined the band .
Evanescence	6	They were John LeCompt , Rocky Gray and Will Boyd .
Evanescence	6	The three also worked on previous Evanescence songs .
Evanescence	6	The band also signed their first major label in early 2003 and started working on Fallen .
Evanescence	7	Fallen became a worldwide success , and spent 43 weeks on the Billboard top 10 charts .
Evanescence	7	It sold over 15 million copies and was certified 7x platinum in the United States .
Evanescence	7	It is also one of the eight albums to stay for at least a year within the Billboard Top 50 charts .
Evanescence	8	Their most successful single from Fallen is Bring Me to Life , which won a Grammy award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 2004 .
Evanescence	8	Another popular single is My Immortal , which was nominated for a Grammy in 2005 .
Evanescence	8	The other two singles are Going Under and Everybodyâ s Fool .
Evanescence	8	All four songs had videos to promote them .
Evanescence	9	Ben Moody left the band while they were touring in Europe .
Evanescence	9	The reason given for this is because of creative differences with the bandâ s singer Amy Lee .
Evanescence	9	Moody was replaced by another guitarist , Terry Balsamo .
Evanescence	10	In 2004 , Evanescence released Anywhere but Home , their first live album .
Evanescence	10	It includes a concert in Paris , some behind-the-scenes features , and the single Missing , which reached # 1 in Spain .
Evanescence	10	The CD also had three live songs , Breathe No More , Farther Away , and the band 's cover of Korn 's Thoughtless .
Evanescence	11	Will Boyd left the band in 2006 for `` not wanting to do another big tour '' and for wanting `` to be close to his family '' .
Evanescence	11	He was replaced by Tim McCord .
Evanescence	12	The Open Door is the band 's first album to reach # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts .
Evanescence	12	The album had four singles with videos , which are Call Me When You 're Sober , Lithium , Sweet Sacrifice and Good Enough .
Evanescence	12	In 2007 , Evanescence was nominated for a Grammy award for Sweet Sacrifice .
Evanescence	13	The band toured two times to promote The Open Door .
Evanescence	13	The first tour was held in countries such as the United States , Canada , Japan and Australia .
Evanescence	13	In the second tour , they returned to the US and had more concerts there .
Evanescence	13	They also joined the Family Values Tour 2007 with the band Korn and the Argentinean festival Quilems Rock 07 with the bands Aerosmith and Velvet Revolver .
Evanescence	14	On May 4 , 2007 , John LeCompt said that he was fired from Evanescence , and that Rocky Gray left the band .
Evanescence	14	They were replaced for some time by Will Hunt and Troy McLawhorn , who are from the band Dark New Day .
Evanescence	15	Amy Lee wrote on the band 's website that they are working on a new album .
Evanescence	15	She said that the next album will be `` Better , stronger and more interesting '' .
Parliament of England	0	The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England .
Parliament of England	0	Its roots go back to the early medieval period .
Parliament of England	0	It took over more and more from the power of the monarch , and after the Act of Union 1707 became the main part of the Parliament of Great Britain , and later the Parliament of the United Kingdom .
Parliament of England	1	The origin of Parliament can be found in the times of the Anglo-Saxons .
Parliament of England	1	Anglo-Saxon kings were advised by a council known as the Witenagemot , to which belonged the King 's sons and brothers .
Parliament of England	2	The Ealdormen , or executive heads of the shire and the senior clergymen of the state had seats as well .
Parliament of England	2	The King still had the highest authority , but laws were made only after seeking the advice -LRB- and , in later times , the consent -RRB- of the Witenagemot .
Parliament of England	3	The royal council slowly grew into a Parliament .
Parliament of England	3	The first time the word Parliament can be found in official documents was during Henry III 's reign .
Parliament of England	3	It was still mostly informal , and not an official body .
Parliament of England	3	The right to vote in Parliamentary elections for county constituencies was the same everywhere in the country , giving a vote to everyone who owned the freehold of land to a rent of 40 shillings a year -LRB- Forty-shilling Freeholders -RRB- .
Parliament of England	4	The rise of Parliament 's power was slowed down by civil war between Stephen and Empress Matilda .
Parliament of England	4	By the end of the Wars of the Roses , the king had the strongest authority again .
Parliament of England	4	The Crown was at the height of its power during the reign of Henry VIII .
Parliament of England	5	The great struggle between the Crown and Parliament happened under James I 's successor , Charles I. The House of Commons sent Charles the Petition of Right , demanding to have their rights again , in 1628 .
Parliament of England	5	Though he accepted the petition , he later closed Parliament and ruled without them for eleven years .
Parliament of England	5	It was only after he had money problems as a result of war , that he was forced to call Parliament so they could authorise new taxes .
Parliament of England	5	The new Parliament was quite rebellious , so the king shut them down after only three weeks ; this was called the Short Parliament .
Parliament of England	5	But this did not help the king with his money problem , so he realized that he would need to call another Parliament .
Parliament of England	5	Their struggle for power with the king led to the English Civil War .
Parliament of England	5	Those supporting the Parliament were called Parliamentarians or ` Roundheads ' .
Parliament of England	5	In 1649 , Charles was put to death by the Rump Parliament and replaced by the military dictator Oliver Cromwell .
Parliament of England	5	After Cromwell 's death , however , the monarchy was restored in 1660 .
Parliament of England	6	Following the Restoration , monarchs agreed to regularly call Parliament .
Parliament of England	6	But there was no clear guarantee of Parliamentary liberties until James II , an unpopular Catholic ruler , was forced to flee the country in 1688 .
Parliament of England	6	Parliament decided that he had given up his crown , and offered it to his Protestant daughter Mary , instead of his Catholic son .
Parliament of England	6	Mary II ruled together with her husband , William III .
Parliament of England	7	Following the Treaty of Union in 1707 twin Acts of Parliament passed in , respectively , the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland created a new Kingdom of Great Britain and dissolved both parliaments , replacing them with a new Parliament of Great Britain based in the former home of the English parliament .
United States Bill of Rights	0	The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution , which limit the power of the federal government and guarantee citizens of the United States certain rights .
United States Bill of Rights	0	The amendments were written in 1789 by James Madison , and were based on important ideas about personal rights .
United States Bill of Rights	0	The Bill of Rights went into effect in 1791 , when 3\/4 of the states agreed that they were fair .
United States Bill of Rights	0	Originally , the Bill of Rights had 12 different amendments , but the first two were not passed by enough states .
United States Bill of Rights	0	The second amendment that was not passed was eventually added to the Constitution in 1992 .
United States Bill of Rights	0	It is now the 27th Amendment to the Constitution , and deals with pay changes for the government .
United States Bill of Rights	1	`` Congress shall make no law regarding an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	2	This means that the government can not make any religion an official religion .
United States Bill of Rights	2	It also can not stop people from practicing any religion .
United States Bill of Rights	3	'' ... or abridging the freedom of speech ''
United States Bill of Rights	4	This means that the government can not stop people from saying what they think .
United States Bill of Rights	4	It applies to many forms of expression , like art .
United States Bill of Rights	5	
United States Bill of Rights	6	This means that the government can not prevent newspapers and other news sources from reporting the news .
United States Bill of Rights	7	
United States Bill of Rights	8	This means that people can protest things by getting together and having rallies or marches .
United States Bill of Rights	9	'' ... and to petition the government for redress of grievances . ''
United States Bill of Rights	10	This means that people can complain about things they do not like to the government .
United States Bill of Rights	10	However , people do not have freedom to say things that will limit other people 's rights .
United States Bill of Rights	10	For example , people do not have the freedom to threaten to kill other people .
United States Bill of Rights	11	`` A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep and bear arms , shall not be infringed . ''
United States Bill of Rights	12	People have the right to have guns .
United States Bill of Rights	13	`` No Soldier shall , in time of peace be quartered in any house , without the consent of the Owner , nor in time of war , but in a manner to be prescribed by law . ''
United States Bill of Rights	14	This means that people can not be forced to keep soldiers in their houses .
United States Bill of Rights	15	`` The right of the people to be secure in their persons , houses , papers , and effects , against unreasonable searches and seizures , shall not be violated ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	16	The government does not have the right to search people or their property without a good reason , and it does not have the right to take people 's property without a good reason .
United States Bill of Rights	17	'' ... and no Warrants shall issue , but upon probable cause , supported by Oath or affirmation , and particularly describing the place to be searched , and the persons or things to be seized . ''
United States Bill of Rights	18	A search warrant , which gives the police permission to search a person 's property , can only be issued if there is a good reason to think that the person is hiding something that might show that a crime has been committed .
United States Bill of Rights	19	`` No person shall be held to answer for any capital , or otherwise infamous crime , unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury , except in cases arising in the land or naval forces , or in the Militia , when in actual service in time of War or public danger ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	20	If somebody is accused of committing a very serious crime , including crimes that can be punished with the death penalty , they have the right to have a grand jury decide if there is enough evidence to give the person a trial .
United States Bill of Rights	20	However , this does not apply to somebody who is accused of committing a crime while serving in the military .
United States Bill of Rights	21	'' ... nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	22	If somebody is accused of committing a crime and goes to a trial , and is found not guilty , the person can not be forced to have a second trial .
United States Bill of Rights	22	The idea of giving the same person a second trial after being found not guilty the first time is called double jeopardy .
United States Bill of Rights	23	'' ... nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	24	Somebody can not be forced to testify against themselves in court .
United States Bill of Rights	24	This means that they can not be forced to say things that hurt their case in a trial .
United States Bill of Rights	25	`` nor be deprived of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor shall private property be taken for public use , without just compensation . ''
United States Bill of Rights	26	Somebody can not be punished by being executed , going to jail or prison , or having money or property taken away from them without going through the legal system first .
United States Bill of Rights	26	This could mean having a hearing , going before a judge , or having a jury trial .
United States Bill of Rights	27	`` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously ascertained by law ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	28	If somebody is accused of a crime , they have the right to a trial that does not take too long to start after the person is accused of the crime .
United States Bill of Rights	28	The trial must be held in public and can not be secret .
United States Bill of Rights	28	The person has the right to have a jury who will decide the case fairly .
United States Bill of Rights	28	Members of the jury can not decide which side they will take before the trial starts .
United States Bill of Rights	28	They also have the right to have their trial in the same area where the crime was committed .
United States Bill of Rights	29	'' ... and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	30	Somebody who is going on trial for a crime has the right to know why they are being accused of a crime and to ask questions to any witnesses who testify , or say in court , that the person committed the crime .
United States Bill of Rights	30	Somebody going on trial also has the right to bring witnesses to the trial who say that the person did not commit the crime .
United States Bill of Rights	31	'' ... and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense . ''
United States Bill of Rights	32	A person going on trial for a crime has the right to be defended by a lawyer .
United States Bill of Rights	33	`` In suits at common law , where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars , the right of trial by jury shall be preserved , and no fact tried by a jury , shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States , than according to the rules of the common law . ''
United States Bill of Rights	34	If somebody sues somebody over something that is worth at least $ 20 , this is called a civil trial .
United States Bill of Rights	34	They have the right of a jury trial .
United States Bill of Rights	34	The decision of the jury is final , although in some rare cases , the judge can throw out the jury 's decision and bring in a new jury if the judge thinks that the jury 's decision ignored the facts that they learned during the trial .
United States Bill of Rights	35	`` Excessive bail shall not be required ... ''
United States Bill of Rights	36	If somebody is arrested , they can not be given too high of an amount for bail .
United States Bill of Rights	36	Bail is something that people who are arrested have to pay if they want to be let out of jail before their trial starts .
United States Bill of Rights	36	If they show up for their trial , they will get their money back .
United States Bill of Rights	37	`` nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted . ''
United States Bill of Rights	38	If a jury in a trial decides that somebody is guilty of a crime , their punishment can not be too harsh or cruel .
United States Bill of Rights	38	They also can not be forced to pay too high of an amount of money as punishment for their crime .
United States Bill of Rights	39	`` The enumeration in the Constitution , of certain rights , shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people . ''
United States Bill of Rights	40	People can have other rights even if the Constitution does not specifically talk about them .
United States Bill of Rights	41	`` The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution , nor prohibited by it to the States , are reserved to the States respectively , or to the people . ''
United States Bill of Rights	42	If the Constitution does not specifically say that the federal -LRB- United States -RRB- government has the power to do something , then the power to do it goes to the state government unless the Constitution specifically says that states can not do it .
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Template:Uw-attack	0	Attack pages are not allowed in Wikipedia and are deleted quickly .
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Paula Radcliffe	0	Paula Jane Radcliffe MBE -LRB- born December 17 , 1973 -RRB- is an English athlete with the world record in women 's marathon .
Ramsay MacDonald	0	James Ramsay MacDonald -LRB- 12 October 1866 -- 9 November 1937 -RRB- was a British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times .
Ramsay MacDonald	0	He became the first Prime Minister of the Labor Party in 1924 .
Ramsay MacDonald	0	His third period as Prime Minister was during the crisis of the Great Depression when he formed a `` National Government '' in which a majority of MPs were from the British Conservative Party and was expelled from the Labor Party .
22nd century	0	The 22nd century of the anno Domini -LRB- common -RRB- era is the century that starts with the year 2101 and end with 2200 of the Gregorian calendar .
Human migration	0	For the general concept of species moving around , see migration .
Human migration	0	For people moving data around see data migration .
Human migration	1	Human migration means any movement by humans from one locality to another -LRB- migration -RRB- , often over long distances or in large groups .
Human migration	1	Humans are known to have migrated extensively throughout history and prehistory .
Human migration	2	International migration is the movement of people between countries .
Human migration	2	Some leave their home countries voluntarily and some are forced to leave .
Human migration	2	They hope to find a job , better climates , access to hospitals , schools and entertainment .
Human migration	2	Some want to be with friends and relatives but others are forced to leave the country because of religious and political persecution , wars , racial discrimination , famine , or natural disasters .
Human migration	2	These people are refugees , they move to other countries hoping to find help and asylum .
Human migration	2	Most refugees are illegal immigrants and more than half are children and women .
Human migration	2	They live in extreme poverty , lacking food , shelter , clothing , education and medical care .
Human migration	3	Rural-urban migration is the movement from country areas to towns and cities .
Human migration	3	There are many reasons why people leave the countryside .
Human migration	3	In some areas there is overpopulation , resulting from high birth rates and starvation .
Human migration	3	Mechanization has caused a reduction in jobs available in the countryside .
Human migration	3	Farming is hard work with long hours and little pay .
Human migration	3	In developing countries a lack of money means a lack of machinery .
Human migration	3	Natural disasters such as droughts , hurricanes , floods and volcanic eruptions destroy villages and crops .
Human migration	3	There is a lack of services like schools and hospitals in the countryside .
Human migration	4	People move to the city because they are looking for better paid jobs and expect to be housed more comfortably and to have a higher quality of life .
Human migration	4	They have a better chance of services such as schools , medical treatment and entertainment .
Human migration	4	People are often also attracted by the advantages of a cosmopolitan lifestyle such as shops , restaurants , theaters and nightlife .
Human migration	5	Reality is very different .
Human migration	5	Though as many new arrivals to the city are unlikely to have much money , they will be unable to buy or rent a house , even if one was available .
Human migration	5	They will probably have to make a temporary shelter using cheap or wasted materials .
Human migration	5	A lot of migrant workersâ children are also struggling to get a decent education .
Human migration	6	In the new country they often are not integrated and are treated like an underclass .
Human migration	6	But they are needed in the cities even if the local population doesnâ t like immigrants because they compete for the same jobs .
Human migration	6	More people means more traffic and more crime .
Human migration	6	But in fact they help to build up cities , provide cheap labor , invest money , buy products and services , pay tax and help companies compete .
Human migration	6	The government should support immigrants because they are very important for the economy of a country .
Human migration	7	See Proto-Indo-Europeans .
Human migration	8	The movement of populations in modern times has continued under the form of both voluntary migration within one 's region , country , or beyond , and involuntary migration -LRB- which includes slave trade , Trafficking in human beings and ethnic cleansing -RRB- .
Human migration	8	The people who migrate are called migrants , or , more specifically , emigrants , immigrants or settlers , depending on historical setting , circumstance and perspective .
Advice (constitutional)	0	In constitutional law , Advice is formal , usually binding instruction given by a constitutional officer of state to another .
Advice (constitutional)	0	Heads of state in particular act on the basis of Advice issued by governments and prime ministers .
Advice (constitutional)	0	For example , Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom formally appoints Ministers of the Crown on the advice of the British Prime Minister .
Laney Amplification	0	Laney Amplification is a company from Great Britain that makes guitar and bass guitar amplifiers .
Laney Amplification	0	It was founded in 1967 when Lyndon Laney started to make amplifiers in his parents ' garage .
Laney Amplification	0	Laney is popular for its good quality amplifiers for low prices .
Kellyjackie	0	Jackie Chan Hiu-ki -LRB- é æ ç -RRB- , also known as Kellyjackie -LRB- born 23 August , 1986 -RRB- , is a Hong Kong citizen who enjoys singing as a hobby .
Kellyjackie	0	She is also a member of a band called the Royals .
Kellyjackie	0	She likes the pop singer Kelly Chen , so she puts `` Kelly '' in her nickname .
Kellyjackie	1	She was a secondary school student before 2005 .
Kellyjackie	1	She started to put her songs on the Internet from the age of 13 , although she mostly sang other singers ' songs .
Kellyjackie	1	After about one year , she started writing her own songs .
Kellyjackie	1	Her own first song was Lucky Voice which , like her other songs , was put on the Internet for others to listen .
Kellyjackie	2	In January 2005 , she wrote the song He invites me to Disneyland -LRB- ä '' -- ç æ ` å '' è å # `` å 1\/4 -RRB- to ease her exam stress .
Kellyjackie	2	She got the ideas of the song from the story Sleeping Beauty .
Kellyjackie	3	She uploaded her song He invites me to Disneyland to her band 's forum , her Xanga site , i010 .
Kellyjackie	3	com and also cmidi.com for free downloading by Internet users .
Kellyjackie	3	The song became very famous with the help of the Internet within a few weeks .
Kellyjackie	3	The song was also number 1 of Yahoo !
Kellyjackie	3	Hong Kong 's Top Searches -LRB- æ å ä æ # æ -RRB- for some time .
Kellyjackie	3	Some DJs also played the song on the radio .
Kellyjackie	3	Many people were happy about her , although some also thought she did not have good singing skills .
Kellyjackie	4	When the Hong Kong Disneyland opened , the Hong Kong Disneyland - The Grand Opening Celebration Album -LRB- é æ è å # `` å 1\/4 æ å ' é -- å ç å å ç cents -RRB- was sold in public .
Kellyjackie	4	Kellyjackie and Kelly Chen sang He invites me to Disneyland together in the album .
European Parliament	0	The European Parliament -LRB- formerly European Parliamentary Assembly or Common Assembly -RRB- is the parliament of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
European Parliament	0	EU citizens elect its members once every five years .
European Parliament	0	Together with the Council of Ministers , it is the law-making branch of the institutions of the Union .
European Parliament	0	It meets in two locations : Strasbourg and Brussels .
European Parliament	1	The Parliament is made up of its 785 members , called `` MEPs '' .
European Parliament	1	Each member speaks for an area of Europe , for example London , Denmark or Scotland .
European Parliament	1	Anyone can be elected , they are elected by all the EU citizens , the people who are citizens of a country in the EU .
European Parliament	1	People have been elected to Parliament since 1979 , before that they came from the Parliaments of each country .
European Parliament	1	Because MEPs come from lots of countries , they all speak different languages -LRB- 23 in 2007 -RRB- .
European Parliament	1	This means that the Parliament has to have lots of interpreters .
European Parliament	2	Unlike other international groups of politicians , MEPs do not sit in groups of countries , but they sit next to people who they share ideas with .
European Parliament	2	The two largest groups are the `` European People 's Party-European Democrats '' and the `` Party of European Socialists '' .
European Parliament	2	But these groups work together to agree , so they do not fight and try to make a law if the other does not like it .
European Parliament	3	The European Parliament 's power depends on which area of the EU it is working in .
European Parliament	3	The EU has three areas , the `` Community '' , its representation to other countries , and things to do with police and courts .
European Parliament	3	In the last two areas , it can not do much as the Council takes care of those issues , but in the Community -LRB- which is the largest area -RRB- it can change or stop any law .
European Parliament	3	But the Council also has to agree , and sometimes they disagree and can not make a law .
European Parliament	4	While Parliament can change a law , it can not start a new one , it has to ask the European Commission to do that .
European Parliament	4	The European Commission works on everyday work and the Parliament has to make sure it does its job properly , if it does not Parliament can make them all leave their jobs or not allow them to spend the EU budget .
European Parliament	5	When the Parliament wants to make something a law , they all vote at the same time .
European Parliament	5	But before then they make lots of small changes while talking about with people who know lots about what it will change .
European Parliament	5	They do this in small meetings known as `` Committees '' which have between 28 to 86 MEPs in it .
European Parliament	6	The Parliament has a President .
European Parliament	6	The President is elected by the MEPs , two times every two and a half years , to organise the meetings and speak for the Parliament when meeting other leaders .
European Parliament	6	The president right now -LRB- 2008 -RRB- is a German called `` Hans-Gert PÃ ttering '' , the first one -LRB- after the first election -RRB- was a French woman called `` Simone Veil '' .
European Parliament	7	The Parliament was made in 1952 and was then called the `` Common Assembly '' .
European Parliament	7	At this time , it did not have any power , it was only asked to comment on laws made by the `` European Coal and Steel Community '' .
European Parliament	7	In 1957 , it was renamed the `` European Parliamentary Assembly '' and got to comment on the laws of the `` European Economic Community '' and the `` European Atomic Energy Community '' .
European Parliament	7	Over the following years , it was given a few powers over laws and money and it called itself the `` European Parliament '' in the 1960s .
European Parliament	7	It wanted to be elected so it could do more , as if people voted for the people in Parliament , the Council and Commission would have to pay more attention to it -LRB- this is known as `` Democratic Legitimacy '' , the idea that your voice is worth more if you have lots of people supporting from an election -RRB- .
European Parliament	8	In 1979 it held its first election , and it gained more powers and also members because more countries joined the Communities and they elected people as well .
European Parliament	8	In 1993 it was given even more , and power over the Commission , when the European Union took the place of the Communities .
European Parliament	8	It is now known as one of the most powerful Parliaments in the world .
Council of the European Union	0	The Council of the European Union is one of the three organizations that manage the European Union .
Council of the European Union	0	Along with the European Parliament , it is responsible for law making for the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Council of the European Union	1	Its members are the government ministers of the member countries who are responsible for the law that is being discussed .
Council of the European Union	1	As an example , suppose the law is going to be about farming , then the Agriculture Ministers are the Council for that day .
Council of the European Union	2	As well as making laws , they can meet to discuss their problems .
Council of the European Union	2	For example , the European Union does not decide on tax - each country decides on its own tax .
Council of the European Union	2	But the Finance Ministers meet anyway because sometimes they can help each other catch people who do not want to pay tax .
Council of the European Union	3	The Council is called different things in different countries , according to the language they speak .
Council of the European Union	3	In -LRB- French it is Le Conseil de l'Union EuropÃ enne , in German it is Rat der EuropÃ ischen Union , in Czech it is Rada EvropskÃ unie .
Council of the European Union	4	A simple way of putting it , is that The ` Council of the Europeon Union ' is helped by most countrys in the world and it is very important .
European Commission	0	The European Commission -LRB- officially called the Commission of the European Communities -RRB- is one of the five organizations that manage the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
European Commission	0	The Commission manages the day to day running of the EU and writes laws , like a government .
European Commission	0	Laws written by the Commission are discussed and changed by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union .
European Commission	0	The Commission sits in Brussels .
European Commission	1	The Commission is made of 27 people , one from each of the countries in the EU .
European Commission	1	One of these people is the President , who was chosen by the Council and Parliament , he decides -LRB- with each country -RRB- who the other members are and what they do .
European Commission	1	Each one has a different job , such as looking after industry or trade .
European Commission	1	If they do not do their job properly , the President can remove them .
European Commission	1	If he does not , or if the President does not do his job , the Parliament can remove the whole Commission from their jobs -LRB- this only happened in 1999 -RRB- .
European Commission	2	The name Commission can also mean the 25,000 people who work for the President and his team .
European Commission	2	They follow the Commission 's instructions in looking after the EU or writing a new law .
European Commission	2	It works in three languages , English , French and German .
European Commission	3	The first Commission was created in 1952 and was called the `` High Authority '' .
European Commission	3	But the modern Commission was created in 1957 and since then has had eleven Presidents ;
Deep Ng	0	Deep Ng -LRB- å æ å ; born å å ç '' on 13 June 1983 -RRB- is a Hong Kong singer and actor of the Emperor Entertainment Group .
Deep Ng	1	He was fined 5,000 USD because of keeping cocaine -LRB- an illegal drug -RRB- .
Deep Ng	2	He was charged of beating Chim Chi Kin at the Boozeroo Pub in Tsim Sha Tsui on 11 July 2005 .
Deep Ng	2	On November 21 , 2005 , the court ruled that he did not committed the crime , because what the victim said seemed not to match his own words .
Deep Ng	3	Deep also acted in movies like New Police Story .
Deep Ng	3	He is also famous for his number 1 hit song , Select the Breakup Day -LRB- æ `` æ -- å æ -RRB- .
Deep Ng	3	A new album , Nowhere -LRB- pronounced as Now-here -RRB- , was sold in public in September 2005 .
Deep Ng	3	This album was seen as a comeback for Deep after a number of bad news .
Deep Ng	3	He also had another new album , Documentary , in 2006 .
Deep Ng	4	He was once the boyfriend of Nancy Wu , a Hong Kong artist .
Needle aspiration biopsy	0	Needle aspiration biopsy -LRB- NAB -RRB- , also known as fine needle aspiration cytology -LRB- FNAC -RRB- , fine needle aspiration biopsy -LRB- FNAB -RRB- and fine needle aspiration -LRB- FNA -RRB- , is a medical procedure performed to diagnose certain kinds of medical conditions , such as lumps in the neck .
Needle aspiration biopsy	0	A thin needle is inserted into a mass or lump to extract cells that will be examined under a microscope .
Needle aspiration biopsy	0	Fine needle aspiration biopsies are very safe , minor surgical procedures .
Needle aspiration biopsy	0	Often , a major surgical -LRB- excisional or open -RRB- biopsy can be avoided by performing a needle aspiration biopsy instead .
Ultrasound	0	Ultrasound is a type of sound with a frequency bigger than humans can hear .
Ultrasound	0	This frequency , the ` upper-limit of human hearing , ' is approximately 20,000 -LRB- hertz -LRB- 20 kilohertz -RRB- .
Ultrasound	1	Some animals , such as dogs , dolphins , bats , and mice , are able to hear sounds which have a frequency greater than upper-limit of the human ear .
Ultrasound	1	This makes them able to hear ultrasounds .
Ultrasound	1	Children can hear some high-pitched sounds that older adults can not hear , as in humans the upper limit pitch of hearing gets lower as a person gets older .
Ultrasound	1	This frequency limit is caused by the middle ear that acts as a low-pass filter .
Ultrasound	1	If ultrasound is fed directly into the skull bone and reaches the cochlea without passing through the middle ear , much higher frequencies -LRB- up to about 200 kHz -RRB- can be heard .
Ultrasound	1	This effect -LRB- sometimes called ultrasonic hearing -RRB- was first discovered by divers exposed to a high-frequency -LRB- ca .
Ultrasound	1	50 kHz -RRB- sonar signal .
Ultrasound	2	Obstetric ultrasonography Obstetric sonography -RRB- -RRB- is commonly used during pregnancy .
Ultrasound	2	Ultrasound is generally thought of as a `` safe test '' because it does not use ionising -LRB- destructive -RRB- radiation like x-rays , nuclear medicine , or CT scans .
Ultrasound	3	Ultrasonic cleaners are sometimes mistakenly called supersonic cleaners .
Ultrasound	3	They are used at frequencies from 20-40 kHz for jewellery , lenses and other optical parts , watches , dental instruments , surgical instruments and industrial parts .
Ultrasound	3	An ultrasonic cleaner works by the energy released from the collapse of millions of tiny -LRB- microscopic -RRB- ` caviations 's near the dirty surface .
Ultrasound	3	The bubbles formed by cavitation collapse forming small jets directed at the surface .
Oncology	0	Oncology is the medical sub-speciality that deals with the study and treatment of cancer .
Oncology	0	A doctor that practices oncology is called an oncologist .
Oncology	0	The term originates from the Greek onkos -LRB- Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Ï -RRB- , meaning bulk , mass , or tumor ; and the suffix - ology , meaning `` study of . ''
Data migration	0	Data migration is a term computer scientists and economists use when they speak about moving data from one location to another .
Data migration	0	It can also mean that files , or folders with documents , or databases are moved from one server to another .
Data migration	0	This might be that because several databases are merged into one , or because the databases are reorganised .
Data migration	1	It is usually an automated process , supported by data migration tools .
Data migration	1	If the data structure is complex , the migration may be separated in several phases that are carried out consecutively .
Category:Programming languages	0	Computer programming languages .
Green Bay Packers	0	The Green Bay Packers are an American football team in Green Bay , Wisconsin .
Green Bay Packers	0	They play in the National Football League .
Green Bay Packers	0	Their quarterback is Aaron Rodgers .
Green Bay Packers	1	The Packers hold the record for the most NFL league championships .
Green Bay Packers	1	They have won 12 championships , including four Super Bowls .
Green Bay Packers	1	The Packers have also had 13 consecutive non-losing seasons from 1992 to 2004 .
Green Bay Packers	1	This is also a league record .
Video arcade	0	Arcades as a feature of architecture are at Arcade A Video arcade -LRB- or simply arcade -RRB- is a place where people can play video games , usually for money .
Video arcade	0	Such arcades often have dim light -LRB- to make the video displays more visible , and less prone to glare -RRB- .
Ice age	0	An ice age is a period when for a long time the temperature of Earth 's climate is very low .
Ice age	0	This leads to an expansion of the continental ice sheets , polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers .
Ice age	1	Ice age is a phrase coined for the period of extensive ice sheets in the recent Pleistocene period .
Ice age	1	We now know that ice ages have happened a number of times in the past , the greatest and longest of which took place in the Proterozoic era , before multi-cellular eukaryotes evolved .
Ice age	2	Within an ice age , there are stages .
Ice age	2	The longer cold stages are called glacials or glacial periods .
Ice age	2	The shorter warm periods are called interglacials .
Ice age	3	We are still , in a sense , in an ice age , because the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets still exist .
Ice age	3	When speaking of the last two million years , the Pleistocene ice age , in the glacials there were extensive ice sheets over the North American and Eurasian continents .
Ice age	3	The last glacial ended about 11,000 years ago when the present interglacial started .
Ice age	4	Many glacial periods have occurred during the last few million years , initially at 40,000-year frequency but more recently at 100,000-year frequencies .
Ice age	4	These are the best studied .
Ice age	4	There have been four major ice ages in the further past .
Saxons	0	The Saxons or Saxon people are -LRB- today -RRB- a part of the German people , with their main areas of settlements in the German States of Schleswig-Holstein , Lower Saxony , Westphalia , and the northeastern part of the Netherlands -LRB- Drenthe , Groningen , Twente , and Achterhoek -RRB- .
Saxons	1	First told about by the Ancient Greek geographer Jean Julien , the pre-Christian area of the Saxon people first covered an area a little more to the northwest , with parts of the southern Jutland penisula , Old Saxony and small parts of the eastern Netherlands .
Saxons	1	During the 5th century AD , the Saxons were part of the people invading the Romano-British province of Britannia , and so formed the Anglo-Saxons .
Saxons	2	Before Christianization , the Saxons had much native pre-Christian Germanic paganism .
Saxons	2	After Christianization , parts of this religion remained up to today in people who came from the Saxons .
Saxons	3	The word ` Saxon ' is thought to come from the word seax , meaning a mixture of single-edged knives .
Saxons	3	The Saxons were thought by Charlemagne , and some people who study history , to be very war-like and angry .
Saxons	4	The Finnish and Estonian name for Germany , Saksa , comes from the Saxons .
BiaÅystok	0	BiaÅ ystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and is the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship .
BiaÅystok	0	It is situated in the Podlaskie Plain on the banks of the BiaÅ a River in the Podlaskie region , known collectively as the Green Lungs of Poland .
BiaÅystok	1	The city charter dates back to 1692 , but settlement activity in the area dates back to the 14th century .
BiaÅystok	1	BiaÅ ystok has traditionally been one of the leading center of academic , cultural and artistic life in Podlaskie and is the most important economic center in northeastern Poland .
BiaÅystok	1	The location of the city in the neighborhood of Belarus , Lithuania and Russia , with convenient transportation connections , creates excellent conditions for economic and cultural development of the City .
BiaÅystok	1	The geographical and historical conditions helped to foster BiaÅ ystok as a place where people of different cultures , religions and nationalities lived together for centuries .
BiaÅystok	1	It has shaped the specific character of the city â `` openness , friendliness and hospitality .
BiaÅystok	2	Among cities of Poland , BiaÅ ystok is second in terms of population density , eleventh in population , and thirteenth in area .
BiaÅystok	2	The city and its adjacent municipalities constitute Metropolitan BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	3	The city of BiaÅ ystok has existed for five centuries , during all this time the fate of the city has passed between various political and economic forces .
BiaÅystok	3	The various historically-driven changes have had a very significant influence on the architectural space of the city .
BiaÅystok	3	This activity relate to the fate of most other Polish cities , but the processes in BiaÅ ystok , had a particularly intense course .
BiaÅystok	3	Numerous historic works of architecture no longer exist while many others have been rebuilt to their original configuration .
BiaÅystok	3	The historic buildings of the city has been preserved until today only very slightly - the sights are merely an echo of the old historical shape of BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	4	Since 1999 it has been the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship , Republic of Poland .
BiaÅystok	5	BiaÅ ystok is situated in the BiaÅ ystok Uplands of the Podlaskie Plain , part of what is known collectively as the Green Lungs of Poland . .
BiaÅystok	5	The BiaÅ a River , a left tributary of the SupraÅ l River , passes through the city .
BiaÅystok	6	The landscape of the BiaÅ ystok Upland is diverse , with high moraine hills in excess of 200 m above sea level .
BiaÅystok	6	Vast areas of outwash are occupied by forests , which created a number of nature reserves including Knyszyn Forest , of which a portion exists within the city limits .
BiaÅystok	7	The city has a Warm Summer Continental -RRB- -RRB- climate -LRB- Dfb -RRB- according to the KÃ ppen climate classification system , which is characterized by warm temperatures during summer and long and frosty winters .
BiaÅystok	7	It is substantially different from most of the other Polish lowlands .
BiaÅystok	7	The region is one of the coldest in Poland , with the average temperature in January being -- 5 Â .
BiaÅystok	7	The average temperature in a year is 7 Â .
BiaÅystok	7	The number of frost days ranges from 50 to 60 , with frost from 110 to 138 days and the duration of snow cover from 90 to 110 days .
BiaÅystok	7	Mean annual rainfall values oscillate around 550 m , and the vegetation period lasts 200 to 210 days .
BiaÅystok	8	The city of BiaÅ ystok is divided into 28 administrative units Osiedla -RRB- .
BiaÅystok	8	The first 27 of these were created on October 25 , 2004 .
BiaÅystok	8	The 28th , Dojlidy GÃ rne , was created on October 23 , 2006 , out of three settlements which had been incorporated into the city : Dojlidy GÃ rne , Kolonia Halickie , and ZagÃ rki .
BiaÅystok	9	Metropolitan BiaÅ ystok was designated by the Voivodeship of the Regulation No. 52\/05 of 16 May 2005 in order to help economically develop the region .
BiaÅystok	9	In 2006 , the metropolitan area population was 450,254 inhabitants .
BiaÅystok	9	It covers an area of 15.21 k. For one km2 , there are about 265 people .
BiaÅystok	9	Among urban residents are more women - 192 thousand .
BiaÅystok	9	on 100 men , 108 women on average .
BiaÅystok	9	The municipalities adjacent to BiaÅ ystok are slowly losing their agricultural character , becoming the residential suburban neighborhoods .
BiaÅystok	10	In June 2009 , the population of the city was 294,399 , among cities of Poland , BiaÅ ystok is second in terms of population density , eleventh in population , and thirteenth in area .
BiaÅystok	11	Historically , BiaÅ ystok has been a destination for internal and foreign immigration , especially from Central and Eastern Europe .
BiaÅystok	11	In addition to the Polish minority , there was a significant Jewish majority in BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	11	According to the Russian Empire Census of 1897 , out of the total population of 66,000 , Jews constituted 41,900 -LRB- around 63 % percent -RRB- .
BiaÅystok	11	BiaÅ ystok 's pre-World War II Jewish population constituted about 63 percent of the city 's total population of 107,000 .
BiaÅystok	11	World War II changed all of this , in 1939 , ca .
BiaÅystok	11	107,000 persons lived in BiaÅ ystok , but in 1946 â `` only 56,759 , and to this day there is much less ethnic diversity than in the previous 300 years of the city 's history .
BiaÅystok	11	Currently the city 's population is 97 % Polish , 2.5 % Belarusian and 0.5 % of a number of minorities including Russians , Lipka Tartars , Ukrainians and Romani .
BiaÅystok	11	Most of the modern day population growth is based on internal migration and urbanization .
BiaÅystok	12	BiaÅ ystok , like other major cities in Poland , is a city county -LRB- powiat -RRB- .
BiaÅystok	12	The BiaÅ ystok City Council has 28 elected members , one of whom is the mayor , or President of BiaÅ ystok , elected every four years .
BiaÅystok	12	The election of the City Council and of the local head of government , which takes place at the same time , is based on legislation introduced on 20 June 2002 .
BiaÅystok	12	The current President of BiaÅ ystok , elected for his first term in 2006 , is Tadeusz Truskolaski .
BiaÅystok	13	It is also the seat of government for the Podlaskie Voivodeship .
BiaÅystok	13	The city is represented by several members of both houses of the Polish Parliament -LRB- Sejm and Senat -RRB- .
BiaÅystok	13	BiaÅ ystok is represented by the Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian constituency of the European Parliament .
BiaÅystok	14	The 18th Reconnaissance Regiment of the Polish Land Forces is based in BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	14	The heritage of the unit was the former 18th Territorial Defense Battalion and prior to that the former 18th Mechanized Brigade .
BiaÅystok	15	The Podlaska Cavalry Brigade was a military unit of the Polish Army , created on April 1 , 1937 .
BiaÅystok	15	Its headquarters was located in BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	15	It was formed from the Cavalry Brigade `` BiaÅ ystok '' , which existed between February 1929 , and March 30 , 1937 .
BiaÅystok	15	After the Soviet invasion of Poland , remnants of the Brigade fought both Wehrmacht and Red Army troops , surrendering on October 6 , 1939 .
BiaÅystok	16	In the 19th century BiaÅ ystok was an important center for light industry .
BiaÅystok	16	This was the reason for the substantial growth of the city 's population .
BiaÅystok	16	The tradition continued with many garment factories established in the 20th century , such as Fasty in the district of Bacieczki .
BiaÅystok	16	However , after the fall of communism in 1989 many of these factories faced severe problems and subsequently closed down .
BiaÅystok	16	Currently BiaÅ ystok is a major center for the developed machine industry -LRB- electronics , machinery and metal -RRB- , wood , alcoholic beverages , building materials , glass factory and power generation .
BiaÅystok	17	The city lies close to the Polish border with Lithuania and Belarus , with the nearest border checkpoint with Belarus in Bobrowniki only 40 k away .
BiaÅystok	17	Since the border with Belarus is also the eastern border of the European Union , as well as the Schengen Area , the city is a center for trade from countries to the east .
BiaÅystok	18	BiaÅ ystok in 2010 , was on the short-list , but ultimately lost the competition to become a finalist for European Capital of Culture in 2016 .
BiaÅystok	19	BiaÅ ystok is the largest cultural center in the north-eastern Poland .
BiaÅystok	19	Museums include the Historical Museum , the Museum of Sculpture Alfons Karny , and the BiaÅ ystok Village Museum .
BiaÅystok	20	Approximately 32 % of the city is occupied by green areas .
BiaÅystok	20	Parks and squares and 1,779 ha of forest are located within the city which creates a unique and healthy climate .
BiaÅystok	20	Within Bialystok , there are two nature reserves with a total area of 105 ha , that are part of the Knyszyn Forest .
BiaÅystok	20	Such a location of nature reserves in the immediate vicinity of the city is unique .
BiaÅystok	21	The city has a number of sports teams , both professional and amateur , and a number of venues across the city .
BiaÅystok	21	Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok is a Polish football club , based in BiaÅ ystok , that plays in Ekstraklasa league at the BiaÅ ystok City Stadium .
BiaÅystok	21	Currently , Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok won the Polish Cup in 2010 , Super Cup and qualified to play in the third round qualification of the UEFA Europa League .
BiaÅystok	21	A new 22,500 seat stadium is expected to be completed by the end of 2012 .
BiaÅystok	22	BiaÅ ystok has a wide variety of media outlets serving the city and surrounding region .
BiaÅystok	22	There are two locally-published newspapers in addition to two national papers with local bureaus .
BiaÅystok	22	There are a number of national and locally-produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN BiaÅ ystok -LRB- Krynice -RRB- Mast , the seventh highest structure in Poland , in addition to transmitter sites within the city and on the cable television network within the city .
BiaÅystok	23	In the early 1900s , BiaÅ ystok was reputed to have the largest concentration of Jews of all the cities in the world .
BiaÅystok	23	In 1931 , 40,000 Jews lived in the city , nearly half the city 's inhabitants .
BiaÅystok	23	The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of BiaÅ ystok .
BiaÅystok	23	Establishment of the Diocese and the Archdiocese and the cities of Bialystok ended the period of the temporary church administration in the Bialystok region owned lands over the centuries to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vilnius , which after World War II remained in the Polish borders .
BiaÅystok	23	The city is also the seat of the Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese of the Polish Orthodox Church .
BiaÅystok	23	Bialystok is the largest concentration of Orthodox believers in Poland .
BiaÅystok	24	The city is , and has been for centuries , the main hub of transportation for the Podlaskie Voivodeship and the entire northeastern section of Poland .
BiaÅystok	24	It is a major city on the European Union roadways and railways to the Baltic Republics and Finland .
BiaÅystok	24	It is also a main gateway of trade with Belarus due to its proximity to the border and it 's current and longstanding relationship with Hrodno , Belarus .
BiaÅystok	24	Passenger trains do connect from Suvalki -LRB- Poland -RRB- , Hrodno and Lithuania to Warsaw and the rest of the European passenger network .
BiaÅystok	24	An extensive public transportation system is provided within the city by three bus services , but no tram or subway exists .
BiaÅystok	25	A civil airport , BiaÅ ystok-Krywlany Airport , lies within the city limits , but does not provide regularly-scheduled service .
BiaÅystok	25	There are plans to build a new regional airport , BiaÅ ystok-Saniki Airport , in the next few years that will provide flights within Europe .
BiaÅystok	26	Higher education in the city can be traced back to the second half of the 18th century when the ownership of the city was inherited by Jan Klemens Branicki .
BiaÅystok	26	As a patron of the arts and sciences , Branicki encouraged numerous artists and scientists to settle in BiaÅ ystok to take advantage of Branicki 's patronage .
BiaÅystok	26	In 1745 Branicki established Poland 's first military college , the School of Civil and Military Engineering , in the city .
BiaÅystok	27	Since the fall of communism many private-funded institutions of higher educations were founded and their number is still increasing .
BiaÅystok	27	Currently BiaÅ ystok is home to one principal public university -LRB- University of BiaÅ ystok -RRB- and two other public specialist universities -LRB- BiaÅ ystok Technical University and Medical University of BiaÅ ystok -RRB- .
BiaÅystok	27	Some institutions , such as Musical Academy in BiaÅ ystok , are branches of their parent institutions in other cities , usually in Warsaw .
BiaÅystok	28	Over the centuries BiaÅ ystok has produced a number of persons who have provided unique contributions to the fields of science , language , politics , religion , sports , visual arts and performing arts .
BiaÅystok	28	This environment was created in the mid 18th century by the patronage of Jan Klemens Branicki for the arts and sciences .
BiaÅystok	28	A list of recent notable persons includes , but is not limited to :
Gdynia	0	Gdynia is a city in northern Poland in Pomerania voivodship .
Gdynia	0	It has about 252 000 inhabitants and 136 kmÂ .
Sosnowiec	0	' is a city in Poland in the voivodship of Silesia .
Sosnowiec	0	About 223,000 people live there , and it has an area of 91 k.
Martin Adams	0	Martin Adams -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is an English professional darts player .
Martin Adams	0	His nickname is Wolfie referring to his hairy face and the fact that he likes wolves .
Martin Adams	0	Adams is the top ranked darts player .
Martin Adams	0	Adams played in one of the most dramatic and thrilling world championship darts finals of all time when he defeated Phil Nixon by 7 sets to 6 on 14 January 2007 .
Martin Adams	0	What made the match so enthralling was the fact that Adams was leading by 6 sets to 0 at the interval when Nixon made his unbelievable comeback .
Heterotroph	0	A heterotroph -LRB- Greek heteros = another and trophe = nutrition -RRB- is an organism that requires organic substrates to get its carbon for growth and development .
Heterotroph	1	A heterotroph is known as a consumer in the food chain .
Heterotroph	1	Consumers are organisms that can not make their own food supply .
Heterotroph	1	They use the food that producers make , or they eat other organisms .
Heterotroph	1	Animals are consumers .
Heterotroph	1	To stay alive , consumers must get food from other organisms .
Heterotroph	1	There are three types of consumers : Herbivores , Carnivores , and Omnivores .
Heterotroph	2	Consumers that only eat plants are called herbivores .
Heterotroph	2	The word herbivore comes from the Latin words herba , which means `` grass or herb , '' and vorare , which means `` to eat . ''
Heterotroph	2	A giraffe is an example of a herbivorous consumer .
Heterotroph	3	Consumers that only eat animals are called carnivores .
Heterotroph	3	The word comes from the Latin carnis , which means `` flesh '' , and vorare , which means `` to eat . ''
Heterotroph	3	A tiger is an example of a carnivorous consumer .
Heterotroph	4	Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores .
Heterotroph	4	The word comes from the Latin omnis , which means `` all '' and vorare .
Heterotroph	4	Humans are a good example of an omnivorous consumer .
Pittsburgh Steelers	0	The Pittsburgh Steelers is an American Football club of the National Football League located in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Pittsburgh Steelers	0	They have won six Super Bowls .
Pittsburgh Steelers	0	That is the most any team has ever won .
Alice Cooper	0	Alice Cooper -LRB- born February 4 , 1948 -RRB- is an American rock musician and singer .
Alice Cooper	0	Originally , there was a band called Alice Cooper led by a singer named Vincent Damon Furnier .
Alice Cooper	0	The band was one of the creators of a very theatrical and violent type of heavy metal music that was designed to shock and would come to be known as `` shock rock . ''
Alice Cooper	1	In 1974 , Furnier legally changed his name to Alice Cooper and started making solo music .
Alice Cooper	1	Cooper 's solo career began with the 1975 album Welcome to My Nightmare .
Alice Cooper	1	Over the years Cooper has played many different musical styles .
Alice Cooper	2	Alice Cooper is known for his social and witty persona offstage .
Alice Cooper	2	The Rolling Stone Album Guide referred to him as the world 's most `` beloved '' heavy metal entertainer .
Alice Cooper	2	He helped to shape the sound and look of heavy metal .
Alice Cooper	2	Cooper is also credited as being one of the first to bring movie-like looks to the rock concert stage in the late 1960s .
Alice Cooper	3	Away from music , Cooper is also an actor , a golfer , a restaurant owner and a popular radio DJ .
Diagram	0	A diagram is a simplified and structured visual representation of concepts , ideas , constructions , relations , statistical data , anatomy etc used in all aspects of human activities to visualize and clarify the topic .
Radom	0	Radom is a city in Poland in Masovia voivodship .
Radom	0	About 229,000 people live in the city which covers an area of 111 kmÂ .
Kielce	0	Kielce is a city in Poland in Å wiÄ tokrzyskie voivodship .
Kielce	0	It has a population of about 215,000 inhabitants and 109 kmÂ of land area . .
ToruÅ	0	ToruÅ is a city in Poland in Kuyavia-Pomerania voivodship .
ToruÅ	0	It has about 211,000 inhabitants and is about 117 kmÂ .
Zabrze	0	Zabrze is a city in Poland in the Silesian Voivodeship .
Zabrze	0	It has about 188,000 inhabitants and an area about 109 kmÂ .
Bytom	0	Bytom is a city in Poland in Sielsia voivodship .
Bytom	0	It has about 193 000 inhabitants and 69 kmÂ .
GorzÃ³w Wielkopolski	0	GorzÃ w Wielkopolski is a city in Poland in Lubusz voivodship .
GorzÃ³w Wielkopolski	0	It has about 125 000 inhabitants and is 86 kmÂ in size .
Zielona GÃ³ra	0	Zielona GÃ ra is a city in Poland in Lubusz voivodship .
Zielona GÃ³ra	0	It has about 118 000 inhabitants and 58 kmÂ .
Zielona GÃ³ra	0	Zielona GÃ ra received status of city in 1323 .
Opole	0	Opole is a city in Poland .
Opole	0	It has about 128,000 people living in it and is 92 kmÂ in area .
Jutes	0	The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have come from Jutland -LRB- called Iutum in Latin -RRB- in modern Denmark inclusive Southern Schleswig in Northern Germany and part of the Frisian coast .
Jutes	0	The Jutes , along with the Angles , Saxons and Frisians , were mentioned amongst the Germanic tribes who sailed across the North Sea to raid and eventually invade Great Britain .
Jutes	1	It is believed that the Jutes settled particularly in Kent and the Isle of Wight .
Jutes	1	The land where the Jutes , Angles , and Saxons settled became the country of England .
Grindcore	0	Grindcore is a type of heavy metal and hardcore punk music .
Grindcore	0	It was made in the 1980s .
Grindcore	0	Grindcore is a lot like black metal and death metal , but the guitar parts are very simple and are played over and over again in a song .
Grindcore	0	The vocals are usually loud shouts and screams while the drums play fast and loud .
Grindcore	0	In most cases , grindcore songs will be very short in length .
Grindcore	0	Their lyrics are similar to death metal and hardcore punk , which usually sing about pain , suffering , blood , gore or politics , injustice and revolution .
Grindcore	1	One popular grindcore band is Anal Cunt , who go by `` A.C. '' because their name has a sexual meaning .
Grindcore	1	A.C. sings about racism , violence , and sexism .
Cannibal Corpse	0	Cannibal Corpse is an American Death metal band .
Cannibal Corpse	0	The band was formed in Buffalo , New York in 1988 by Bob Russay , the first guitarist -LRB- who left the band in 1993 -RRB- .
Cannibal Corpse	0	The bands themes which consist of necrophilia , gore , rape , and death ; are highly controversial within the media .
Cannibal Corpse	0	The bands ' first 3 albums were banned in Europe until 2006 because of their graphic artwork .
Cannibal Corpse	0	They are considered by many to be one of the most influental Death Metal bands in existence .
Cannibal Corpse	0	Sincer their formation in 1988 , they have undergone several line-up changes .
La Grand-Croix	0	La Grand-Croix is a town in France .
La Grand-Croix	0	It is near Lorette and Saint-Paul-en-Jarez .
Saint-Paul-en-Jarez	0	Saint-Paul-en-Jarez is a town in France .
Saint-Paul-en-Jarez	0	It is near La Grand-Croix and Saint-Chamond .
Saint-Chamond	0	Saint-Chamond is a town in France .
Saint-Chamond	0	It is near Saint-Paul-en-Jarez and Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds .
Guayana Esequiba	0	Guayana Esequiba is the name that Venezuela calls a region that it claims in the west of Guyana .
Guayana Esequiba	0	Its area is 159,500 square kilometers .
Guayana Esequiba	0	Guyana calls this area the six administrative regions of Barima-Waini , Cuyuni-Mazaruni , Pomeroon-Supenaam , Potaro-Siparuni , Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo and Essequibo Islands-West Demerara .
Guayana Esequiba	1	It has been stated that the south coast of the Orinoco from the point of Barima , 20 leagues more or less inland , up to the creek of Curucima , is low lying and swampy land and , so , reckoning all this tract as useless , very few patches of fertile land being found therein , and hardly any savannahs and pastures , it is disregarded ; so taking as chief base the said creek of Curucima , or the point of the chain and ridge in the great arm of the Imataka , an imaginary line will be drawn running to the south-south-east following the slopes of the ridge of the same name which is crossed by the Rivers Aguire , Arature and Amacuro , and others , in the distance of 20 leagues , direct to the Cuyuni ; from there it will run on to the Masaruni and Essequibo , parallel to the sources of the Berbis and Surinama ; this is the directing line of the course which the new Settlements and foundations proposed must follow .
Guayana Esequiba	2	In 1840 , Venezuela claimed all of Guyana west of the Essequibo River -- 62 % of what was then British Guiana .
Guayana Esequiba	2	Britain and Venezuela argued over the boundary between British Guiana and Venezuela for much of the 19th century .
Guayana Esequiba	2	On 21 February 1881 , in a note to Lord Grenville , Minister of Foreign Affairs of Great Britain at that time , Venezuela suggested a border line starting from a point one mile to the north of the Moruka River , drawn from there westward to the 60th meridian , and running south along that meridian .
Guayana Esequiba	2	This would have given the Barima District to Venezuela .
Guayana Esequiba	2	The Government of Venezuela , in the case it made to the Arbitration Tribunal , changed its claim on the district just west of the Essequibo , and claimed that the boundary should run from the mouth of the Moruka River southwards to the Cuyuni River , near where it meets the Mazaruni River , and then along the east bank of the Essequibo to the Brazilian border .
Guayana Esequiba	2	Britain and Venezuela accepted the decision of the Tribunal in 1899 .
Guayana Esequiba	3	Venezuela raised the issue again in 1962 , four years before Guyana won independence from Britain .
Guayana Esequiba	3	At a meeting in Geneva in 1966 , the two countries agreed to hear ideas from a representative of the UN Secretary General on ways to settle the dispute peacefully .
Guayana Esequiba	3	There are still diplomatic contacts between the two countries and the Secretary General 's representative .
Guayana Esequiba	4	Venezuela recognizes as territory of the new State the one which is located on the east of the right bank of the Essequibo River , and reiterates before the new State , and before the international community , that it expressly reserves its rights of territorial sovereignty over all the zone located on the west bank of the above-mentioned river .
Guayana Esequiba	4	Therefore , the Guyana-Essequibo territory over which Venezuela expressly reserves its sovereign rights , limits on the east by the new State of Guyana , through the middle line of the Essequibo River , beginning from its source and on to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean .
Guayana Esequiba	5	Venezuelan maps drawn since 1970 show all the area from the eastern bank of the Essequibo , including the islands in the river , as Venezuelan territory .
Guayana Esequiba	5	On some maps , the western Essequibo region is called the `` Zone of Reclamation '' .
Sudeley Castle	0	Sudeley Castle was mainly built in 1441 by Ralph Boteler , who had the castle confiscated by Edward IV of England .
Sudeley Castle	0	Edward gave Sudeley Castle to his brother , who later became Richard III of England , who then gave it to his uncle Jasper Tudor , Duke of Bedford .
Sudeley Castle	1	By the time Henry VIII of England succeeded , the castle was the property of the Crown again .
Sudeley Castle	1	It had been visited by Henry in 1535 , with his second wife Anne Boleyn , but had been empty and unattended for some time .
Sudeley Castle	1	When Henry died the castle became the property of his son , Edward VI of England , who gave it to his uncle , Thomas Seymour .
Sudeley Castle	1	Thomas was made Lord of Sudeley and married the King 's stepmother , Catherine Parr .
Sudeley Castle	1	During this time Thomas began to regenerate the castle for Catherine 's use , but only one room that he had built remains today .
Sudeley Castle	2	Seymour and Catherine moved into the castle and brought with them ladies to attend on the Queen Dowager , as well as gentlemen of the household and Yeomen of the guard .
Sudeley Castle	2	The castle was then home to over 100 people .
Sudeley Castle	2	Another famous figure who came to live in the castle of Lady Jane Grey , who was a ward of Seymour 's , as well as the young Elizabeth I of England .
Sudeley Castle	3	Catherine died after she had given birth to a daughter , Mary , at Sudeley Castle and was buried in its St. Mary 's Chapel .
Sudeley Castle	3	Her grave was discovered in 1728 after the castle and the chapel had been left in ruins by the English Civil War .
Sudeley Castle	3	She was later reinterred by the Rector of Sudeley in 1817 .
Sudeley Castle	4	Seymour 's ambitions led to him being arrested and beheaded , after which Sudeley Castle became the property of Catherine 's brother William Parr , who was the Marquess of Nothampton .
Sudeley Castle	4	Parr was stripped of his property and titled after being involved in the failed attempt to make Lady Jane Grey Queen of England .
Sudeley Castle	5	In 1554 Mary I of England gave Sudeley Castle John Brydges , Lord Chandos and it remained as his property throughout the reign of Elizabeth I of England .
Sudeley Castle	5	Elizabeth was entertained three times at Sudeley Castle , which including a spectacular feast in 1592 to celebrate the anniversary of the defeat of the Spanish Armada .
Apple Records	0	Apple Records was a record label started by The Beatles , which was active from 1968 until 1975 .
Apple Records	0	It was a division of the Beatles 's company Apple Corps .
Apple Records	0	EMI served as distributors for Apple .
Apple Records	1	Recording artists who appeared on the Apple label included James Taylor , Mary Hopkin , Badfinger , Billy Preston , Yoko Ono , and members of the Beatles before and after their breakup in 1970 .
Apple Records	2	While the Beatles and their business associates had high hopes for Apple at first , the tensions that caused the Beatles to split also hurt the label .
Apple Records	2	Many of the records released on Apple failed to become popular , either because they did not go over well with listeners , or were not given the promotion they needed or deserved to become hit record .
Apple Records	2	James Taylor `` walked out '' on his Apple Records contract , and signed with Warner Bros. , where he began a long string of hits .
Apple Records	2	Mary Hopkin retired from music after completing her contract .
Apple Records	2	Billy Preston and Badfinger moved on to other record labels .
Apple Records	3	Apple Records released the last of its non-Beatles records in 1973 , and when their distribution deal with EMI ended in 1975 , the label went out of business .
Apple Records	3	It was reactivated in the late 1980s , when the Beatles 's music first appeared on compact disc .
Apple Records	3	In 1992 , most of Apple 's other music also began to appear on CD .
Apple Records	4	Yoko Ono 's Apple recordings were not reissued by the label , because her husband John Lennon -LRB- a member of the Beatles -RRB- had to buy them back from Apple as part of a business settlement .
Apple Records	4	After his death in 1980 , Ono became the owner of the recordings .
Apple Records	4	She later reissued them through another label , called Rykodisc .
Apple Records	5	Apple Records no longer signs new artists or groups , but new Beatles issues continue to appear on the Apple label .
Germanic peoples	0	The Germanic peoples are a linguistic and ethnic branch of Indo-European peoples .
Germanic peoples	0	They came from Northern Europe and are identified by their use of the Germanic languages .
Germanic peoples	0	Migrating Germanic peoples spread throughout Europe , mixing with existing local populations -LRB- such as Celts , but also Slavs\/Vends and Romans -RRB- , forming the future basis of many nations , that are connected by similar languages and common history , and culture .
Germanic peoples	1	Latin Germani is first used by Julius Caesar .
Germanic peoples	2	But the Germanic tribes did not have a self name that included all Germanic-speaking people .
Germanic peoples	2	In English , German is first attested in 1520 , replacing earlier use of Almain or Dutch .
Germanic peoples	2	Dutch is now used in the English language to refer to the language and the inhabitants of the Netherlands .
Germanic peoples	3	By the 1st century A.D. , the writings of Caesar , Tacitus and other Roman era writers indicate a division of Germanic-speaking peoples into tribal groupings centred on :
Germanic peoples	4	The Sons of Mannus Istvaeones , Irminones , and Ingvaeones are collectively called West Germanic tribes .
Germanic peoples	4	In addition , those Germanic people who remained in Scandinavia are referred to as North Germanic .
Germanic peoples	4	These groups all developed separate dialects , the basis for the differences among Germanic languages down to the present day .
Germanic peoples	5	The division of peoples into West Germanic , East Germanic , and North Germanic is a modern linguistic classification .
Germanic peoples	6	The Germanic tribes were each politically independent , under a hereditary king -LRB- see Germanic king -RRB- .
Germanic peoples	6	The kings appear to have claimed descendancy from mythical founders of the tribes , the name of some of which is preserved :
Germanic peoples	7	The early Germanic tribes spoke mutually intelligible dialects , and shared a common culture and mythology -LRB- see Germanic mythology -RRB- , as is indicated by Beowulf and the Volsunga saga .
Germanic peoples	8	In the absence of large-scale political unification , such as that imposed forcibly by the Romans upon the peoples of Italy , the various tribes remained free , led by their own hereditary or chosen leaders .
May Pang	0	May -LRB- Fung-Yee -RRB- Pang -LRB- born October 24 , 1950 -RRB- was a personal assistant to former Beatle John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono .
May Pang	0	She later became Lennon 's companion and lover , when he separated from Ono in the mid-1970s .
May Pang	0	Pang was born in New York , New York and is of Chinese ancestry .
May Pang	1	Pang was a secretary at ABKCO , a management company started by Allen Klein , in New York City .
May Pang	1	ABKCO 's clients included three of the Beatles : Lennon , George Harrison and Ringo Starr .
May Pang	1	When Lennon and wife Ono needed an assistant , Pang was sent to England to work for them .
May Pang	1	She dated musician Peter Ham of Badfinger , and helped Lennon and Ono move to the United States , late in 1971 .
May Pang	2	During 1973 , Lennon and Ono began to have problems in their marriage .
May Pang	2	Ono trusted Pang , and suggested her as a companion for Lennon , knowing he wanted to see other women .
May Pang	2	Lennon surprised Ono by taking Pang with him to Los Angeles , where he planned to record an album with Phil Spector .
May Pang	2	Lennon and Pang lived together for over a year , while he worked on new music , and tried to decide whether to divorce Ono or reconcile with her .
May Pang	3	Lennon and Ono decided to reconcile early in 1975 , and became the parents of Sean Lennon .
May Pang	3	Even though Pang had been involved with the marketing of several of Lennon 's records , and also records by Harry Nilsson and Ringo Starr , she had a hard time finding a new job .
May Pang	3	She later found out the reason was because many companies were afraid Lennon would not want to do business with them , if he knew she worked there .
May Pang	4	Pang finally found a job with Island Records , and later worked for RKO .
May Pang	4	She married record producer Tony Visconti -LRB- the former husband of singer Mary Hopkin -RRB- , and they started a family .
May Pang	4	After Lennon 's death in 1980 , Pang wrote a memoir , titled Loving John .
May Pang	4	She also appeared on many talk shows , to discuss her relationship with Lennon .
Urban area	0	Urban area is a word from geography .
Urban area	0	In an urban area , the population density -LRB- how many people live in a certain area -RRB- is higher than in the surrounding area .
Urban area	0	Many times , a minimum population density is also fixed .
Urban area	0	Urban areas are usually villages , cities and towns .
Urban area	1	An urban area , with all connected areas -LRB- usually developed around some city -RRB- is called Metropolitan area .
Mary Hopkin	0	Mary Hopkin -LRB- born May 3 , 1950 -RRB- is a Welsh pop singer , who was most famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Mary Hopkin	0	Her first and biggest hit was `` Those Were The Days '' in 1968 .
Mary Hopkin	1	When The Beatles started their own record label called Apple Records , they were looking for new artists to sign up .
Mary Hopkin	1	Model Twiggy , a friend of the band , had seen Hopkin on a talent show , and recommended her .
Mary Hopkin	1	After Hopkin signed with Apple , Beatle Paul McCartney produced many of the songs for her first album , called Post Card .
Mary Hopkin	1	Singer-songwriters Donovan and Harry Nilsson , and record producer George Martin , also gave her songs to record .
Mary Hopkin	2	`` Those Were The Days '' was McCartney 's choice for Hopkin 's first single .
Mary Hopkin	2	He chose well , and the song became a hit worldwide .
Mary Hopkin	2	Hopkin recorded other singles , including `` Goodbye '' , `` Temma Harbour '' , `` Knock , Knock , Who 's There '' , and a remake of Doris Day 's `` QuÃ Sera , Sera '' , but they were not as successful as her first record .
Mary Hopkin	2	McCartney moved on to a solo career after the Beatles disbanded , and no longer worked with her .
Mary Hopkin	2	Hopkin 's second album , Earth Song\/Ocean Song , was largely self-produced .
Mary Hopkin	3	Hopkin disliked the way Apple Records had promoted her , as a kind of `` squeaky clean '' schoolgirl , and left the label after two albums and a best-ofs compilation , also titled Those Were the Days .
Mary Hopkin	3	She retired from music after marrying producer Tony Visconti , but she did appear as a background singer on a few of his productions .
Mary Hopkin	4	During the 1990s , Apple Records reissued many of their old records , including Hopkin 's two original albums .
Mary Hopkin	4	She oversee a new version of Those Were the Days , with bonus track and a detailed booklet .
Champs-ÃlysÃ©es	0	The Champs - Ã lysÃ es is a long and very famous street in Paris .
Champs-ÃlysÃ©es	1	It links the Arc de Triomphe and the Place de la Concorde .
Champs-ÃlysÃ©es	1	It is a very popular place : there are many famous cinemas , bars , boutiques , and restaurants .
Champs-ÃlysÃ©es	1	It is also where the Tour de France ends .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	Stephen Euin Cobb -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American science fiction author and the host of the award-winning podcast The Future And You .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	He was born in Orangeburg , South Carolina .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	Cobb spent his childhood in Forest Park , Illinois -LRB- a suburb of Chicago -RRB- .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	He now lives in South Carolina .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	Cobb is a member of the Beaver Creek Tribe of Native American Indians in South Carolina .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	His mother served one term as a member of the Tribal Counsel .
Stephen Euin Cobb	0	He is between 1\/8 and 1\/4 Native American .
Stephen Euin Cobb	1	In magazines , Cobb writes about what he thinks our lives might be like in the future .
Stephen Euin Cobb	1	He has written for Robot Magazine , H + Magazine , Space and Time Magazine , and the online science fiction magazine Jim Baen 's Universe .
Stephen Euin Cobb	2	On his show , The Future And You -LRB- which is similar to a radio talk show -RRB- , he asks authors , celebrities , scientists and other people who write about the future what they think the future will be like for people to live in .
Stephen Euin Cobb	3	Bones Burnt Black -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is his most popular novel -LRB- he reads a chapter of it in his show , like an audio book -RRB- .
Stephen Euin Cobb	3	His first published novel was Plague at Redhook -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Stephen Euin Cobb	3	His most popular game is called Death Stacks .
Stephen Euin Cobb	3	Every summer in Charlotte , North Carolina many people come together and play this game to see who can play it the best .
Stephen Euin Cobb	3	The three winners each get a trophy .
Solon	0	Solon was a statesman in Ancient Greece .
Solon	0	He is one of Seven Sages -LRB- or Wise Men -RRB- of Greece , because of his political reforms to the laws of Athens .
Solon	0	Many of these changes helped the poor people .
Solon	0	He lived from 630 B.C. - 560 B.C. .
Solon	0	He introduced the court and judges .
Solon	0	About 594 B.C. , the nobles elected Solon to lead Athens .
Solon	0	He made reforms that helped prevent a revolt by the poor .
Solon	0	First he freed people who had become slaves because of debts .
Solon	0	He made a law that no citizen could be enslaved .
Solon	0	Solon also organized citizens into four classes based on wealth , not birth .
Solon	0	Rich men had more power ; yet this was still a fairer system than the old one that limited power to nobles .
Solon	0	Solon allowed all citizens to serve in the assembly and help elect leaders .
Solon	0	He also reformed the laws to make them less harsh .
Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds	0	Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds is a village in France near Saint-Paul-en-Jarez and Saint-Priest-en-Jarez .
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez	0	Saint-Priest-en-Jarez is a town in France near Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds and Villars .
Logron	0	Logron is a village in France near Villars and Flacey .
Logron	0	In 1999 , about 500 people lived there .
Diet (assembly)	0	for diets related to nutrition , see diet A diet is some form of assembly .
Diet (assembly)	0	People in the assembly meet -LRB- originally they did that daily , hence the name -RRB- to discuss and decide things .
Diet (assembly)	0	Common examples are the Diet of Worms or the Diet of Speyer .
Omelette	0	An omelette or omelet is a type of food that is mainly eggs , with various fillings .
Omelette	0	In the United States `` omelets '' are usually eaten at breakfast .
Omelette	0	However omelettes can be eaten as a light lunch or late evening meal .
Omelette	1	An omelette is prepared from beaten eggs cooked with butter or oil in a frying pan .
Omelette	1	The thin , flat omelette is usually folded around a filling such as cheese , vegetables , meat , or some combination of these ingredients .
Omelette	1	Omelettes are eaten in many parts of the world .
Omelette	1	In some traditions , omelettes are fried to cook the bottom and then flipped over so that the eggs cook all the way through .
Omelette	1	However , in other traditions , the omelette is baked to cook it evenly or the top is cooked under a broiler .
Omelette	1	When making an omelette , it is best to use several eggs .
Omelette	1	Put a little water in with the eggs when you mix them up because the water helps the eggs to produce steam as they cook .
Omelette	1	The steam makes them lighter and fluffier .
Omelette	1	Using oil in the bottom of a nonstick omelette pan helps prevent the omelette from sticking .
Omelette	1	Follow these tips , add your favorite filling , and you will make a tasty omelette quickly and easily .
Omelette	2	There are many different types of omelette , often with different names , depending on what is used as a filling .
Omelette	2	Arnold Bennett -LRB- 27 May 1867 - 27 March 1931 -RRB- was a British writer .
Omelette	2	Often after having been to the theater in London he visited the Savoy Hotel 's Grillroom .
Omelette	2	The chef added haddock , cream and Parmesan cheese to the basic omelette and called the new dish `` Omelette Arnold Bennett '' in his customer 's honor .
Omelette	3	When Napoleon Bonaparte and his army were marching through southern France , they stopped for the night near the town of Bessieres .
Omelette	3	A local innkeeper made Napoleon an omelette .
Omelette	3	Napoleon was so impressed by the cooking he ordered the townspeople to collect all the eggs in the village and to prepare a huge omelette for his army the next day .
Angles	0	The Angles were a Germanic people of unknown origin .
Angles	0	Their name seems to be connected with Angeln , a modern district located in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Angles	1	The Angles , together with the Jutes , Saxons and Frisians , were mentioned amongst the Germanic tribes who sailed across the North Sea to raid and eventually invade Great Britain .
Angeln	0	Modern Angeln , -LRB- Danish : Angel ; Latin : Anglia , which also means in direct translation from Latin : England -RRB- , is a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Angeln	0	Ancient Angeln may have been somewhat larger than the Angeln of today , but following the ancient sources it included the territory of modern Angeln .
Angeln	1	Angeln has an importance far beyond its small area , as it seems to have been the original home of the Angles who invaded the southern part of Great Britain , which was named after them , England .
Angeln	1	And so the name of the major world language , English , seems to have taken its name from this little region .
Angeln	2	Following the departure of the Angles from Anglia about 350 , the region was occupied by Danish settlers not later than the 8th century .
Commonwealth	0	A commonwealth is a group of people or of groups with a common aim to improve themselves , help each other and share knowledge and resources .
Alba Iulia	0	Alba Iulia -LRB- Latin : Apulum , German : Karlsburg\/Wei Ã enburg , Hungarian : GyulafehÃ rvÃ r , former -RRB- is a city in Alba County , Transylvania , Romania .
Alba Iulia	0	It has a population of 66,369 people .
Alba Iulia	0	It is found on the MureÅ River .
Vampire bat	0	Vampire bats is a subfamily of bats .
Vampire bat	0	Unlike other bats , vampire bats feed on blood .
Vampire bat	0	Currently , there are three species of bats known to do this .
Vampire bat	0	All of them live in the Americas , in Mexico , Brazil , Chile and Argentina .
Vampire bat	0	Of the three known species , one feeds on the blood of mammals , the other two on the blood of birds .
Vampire bat	1	The common vampire bat lives in large groups , of up to 100 animals .
Vampire bat	1	They have developed complex social behavior .
Vampire bat	2	Vampire bats commonly spread diseases , most notably rabies .
Vampire bat	2	The saliva of the vampire bats contain chemicals that prevent the clotting of the blood of the victim ; this has been used to develop drugs to help the patients of strokes and heart attacks .
Vampire bat	3	The False Vampire Bats are not vampire bats ; they do not feed on blood , some eat fruits , others devour small animals .
Vampire bat	4	Vampires may be modeled on the bats .
Prehistoric Britain	0	Prehistoric Britain was a period in the human occupation of Great Britain that ended with the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 .
Prehistoric Britain	0	-LRB- See : Roman Britain -RRB-
Prehistoric Britain	1	Britain has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years .
Prehistoric Britain	1	None of the pre-Roman inhabitants of Britain had any written language , so their history , culture and way of life are known only through archaeological finds .
Prehistoric Britain	2	The first written record of Britain and its inhabitants was by the Greek navigator Pytheas , who explored the coastal region of Britain around 325 BC .
Prehistoric Britain	2	Ancient Britons were however involved in extensive trade and cultural links with the rest of Europe from the Neolithic onwards , especially in exporting tin .
Prehistoric Britain	3	Palaeolithic Britain is the period from almost 750,000 years ago until around 10,000 years ago .
Prehistoric Britain	3	This huge length of time saw many changes in the environment , several glacial and interglacial periods which greatly affected human settlement in the region .
Prehistoric Britain	4	There is evidence from bones and flint tools found in coastal deposits near Happisburgh in Norfolk and Pakefield in Suffolk that Homo erectus was present in what is now Britain around 700,000 years ago .
Prehistoric Britain	4	At this time , southern and eastern Britain was linked to continental Europe by a wide land bridge allowing humans to move freely .
Prehistoric Britain	4	The current position of the English Channel was a large river flowing westwards and fed by tributaries that would later become the Thames and Seine .
Prehistoric Britain	5	The extreme cold of the following Anglian glaciation is likely to have driven humans out of Britain altogether .
Prehistoric Britain	5	A warmer time period lasted from around 300,000 until 200,000 years ago .
Prehistoric Britain	5	The more advanced flint technology permitted more efficient hunting .
Prehistoric Britain	6	There is little evidence of human occupation during the subsequent Ipswichian interglacial between around 130,000 and 110,000 years ago .
Prehistoric Britain	7	Neanderthal occupation of Britain was limited and by 30,000 BC the first signs of modern human -LRB- Homo sapiens -RRB- activity .
Prehistoric Britain	7	The most famous example from this period is the burial of the Red Lady of Paviland in modern day Wales .
Prehistoric Britain	7	A final ice age covered Britain between around 70,000 and 10,000 years ago with an extreme cold snap between 22,000 and 13,000 years ago which may have driven humans south out of Britain altogether .
Prehistoric Britain	7	The environment during this ice age period would have been a largely treeless tundra , eventually replaced by a warmer climate , perhaps reaching 17 degrees Celsius -LRB- 62.6 Fahrenheit -RRB- in summer which encouraged the expansion of birch trees as well as shrub and grasses .
Prehistoric Britain	8	The dominant food species were the Wild Horse -LRB- Equus ferus -RRB- and Red Deer -LRB- Cervus elaphus -RRB- although other mammals ranging from hares to mammoth were also hunted .
Prehistoric Britain	8	By 10,500 years ago the climate was becoming cooler and dryer .
Prehistoric Britain	8	Food animal populations seem to have declined although woodland coverage expanded .
Prehistoric Britain	8	Tool manufacture in the Final Upper Palaeolithic revolved around smaller flints and bone and antler work became less common .
Prehistoric Britain	8	However , the number of known sites is much larger and more widely spread .
Prehistoric Britain	8	Many more open air sites are known such as that at Hengistbury Head .
Prehistoric Britain	9	Around 10,000 years ago the ice age finally ended .
Prehistoric Britain	9	Temperatures rose , probably to levels similar to those today , and forests expanded farther .
Prehistoric Britain	9	By 8,500 years ago , the rising sea levels caused by the melting glaciers cut Britain off from continental Europe for the last time .
Prehistoric Britain	9	The warmer climate changed the Arctic environment to one of pine , birch , and alder forest .
Prehistoric Britain	10	Farming of both crops and domestic animals was adopted in Britain around 4,500 BC at least partly because of the need for reliable food sources .
Prehistoric Britain	11	Traditionally the arrival of the Neolithic in Britain has been seen as a wave of immigration from the continent .
Prehistoric Britain	11	Modern archaeology now considers that farming along with pottery and settled living was in fact adopted by the native population who were related to the similarly newly-farming Neolithic people across the water .
Prehistoric Britain	11	Links with continental Europe are demonstrated by finds of axes made from exotic stone such as jadeite .
Prehistoric Britain	12	Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA of modern European populations shows that over 80 % are descended in the female line from European hunter-gatherers .
Prehistoric Britain	12	Less than 20 % are descended in the female line from Neolithic farmers from the Middle East .
Prehistoric Britain	12	In 1997 DNA analysis was undertaken on a tooth from a Mesolithic man whose remains were found in Gough 's Cave at Cheddar Gorge .
Prehistoric Britain	12	His mitochondrial DNA was of a type found in 11 % of modern European populations .
Prehistoric Britain	13	Such findings have cast doubt on the traditional view of successive waves of mass immigration annihilating earlier peoples .
Prehistoric Britain	13	In any case , the Neolithic Revolution , as it is called , introduced a more settled way of life and ultimately led to societies becoming divided into differing groups of farmers , artisans and leaders .
Prehistoric Britain	14	The construction of the earliest earthwork sites in Britain began during the early Neolithic -LRB- c. 4400 BC - 3300 BC -RRB- in the form of long barrows used for communal burial .
Prehistoric Britain	15	The Middle Neolithic -LRB- c. 3300 BC-c .
Prehistoric Britain	15	2900 BC -RRB- saw the development of cursus monuments close to earlier barrows .
Prehistoric Britain	15	The earliest stone circles and individual burials also appear .
Prehistoric Britain	16	New enclosures , called henges were built , along with stone rows and the famous sites of Stonehenge and Silbury Hill reached their peak .
Prehistoric Britain	16	Industrial flint mining such as that at Cissbury and Grimes Graves began .
Prehistoric Britain	17	In around 2,700 BC a new culture arrived in Britain , often referred to as the Beaker culture .
Prehistoric Britain	17	Beaker pottery appears in the Mount Pleasant Phase -LRB- 2,700 BC - 2,000 BC -RRB- along with flat axes and burial practices of inhumation .
Prehistoric Britain	17	The megalithic phases of Stonehenge date to this period .
Prehistoric Britain	18	Britain had large reserves of tin in the areas of Cornwall and Devon in what is now southwest England , and thus tin mining began .
Prehistoric Britain	18	By around 1,600 BC the southwest of Britain had a trade boom as British tin was exported across Europe .
Prehistoric Britain	19	The Beaker people were also skilled at making ornaments from gold , and examples of these have been found in graves of the wealthy Wessex culture of southern Britain .
Prehistoric Britain	20	In around 750 BC iron working techniques reached Britain from southern Europe .
Prehistoric Britain	20	Iron was stronger and more plentiful than bronze , and its introduction marks the beginning of the Iron Age .
Prehistoric Britain	20	Iron working revolutionised many aspects of life , most importantly agriculture .
Prehistoric Britain	20	Iron tipped ploughs could churn up land far more quickly and deeply than older wooden or bronze ones , and iron axes could clear forest land far more efficiently for agriculture .
Prehistoric Britain	21	About 900 BC , British society changed again .
Prehistoric Britain	21	The Celtic culture had by 500 BC covered most of the British Isles .
Prehistoric Britain	21	The Celts were highly skilled craftsmen and produced nicely patterned gold jewellery and weapons in bronze and iron .
Prehistoric Britain	22	Iron Age Britons lived in organised tribal groups , ruled by a chieftain .
Prehistoric Britain	23	As people became more numerous , fights broke out between opposing tribes .
Prehistoric Britain	23	This led to the building of hill forts .
Prehistoric Britain	23	The first had been built about 1,500 BC .
Prehistoric Britain	23	Britain exported hunting dogs , animal skins and slaves .
Prehistoric Britain	24	The last centuries before the Roman invasion saw refugees from Gaul -LRB- modern day France and Belgium -RRB- known as the Belgae , who were displaced as the Roman Empire expanded .
Prehistoric Britain	25	From around 175 BC they settled in the areas of Kent , Hertfordshire and Essex and brought with them pottery making skills far more advanced than anything produced previously .
Prehistoric Britain	25	The Belgae were partially Romanised and were responsible for creating the first settlements large enough to be called towns .
Prehistoric Britain	26	About 100 BC , iron bars began to be used as currency , coinage was developed , based on continental types .
Prehistoric Britain	27	As the Roman Empire expanded northwards , Rome began to take interest in Britain .
Prehistoric Britain	27	See Roman Britain for the history of this period .
Domesday Book	0	The Domesday Book is the record of the great survey of much of England , and parts of Wales , completed in 1086 , done for William I of England , or William the Conqueror .
Domesday Book	1	The Domesday Book -LRB- also known as ` Domesday ' , or ` Book of Winchester ' -RRB- was a record of all taxable land in England , together with such information as would indicate its worth .
Domesday Book	2	As the scribes went round England , they were protected by William 's armed men .
Domesday Book	2	Each group was led by a Royal Commissioner , who took a list of standard questions .
Domesday Book	2	A ` jury ' of local nobility and citizens answered the questions .
Domesday Book	2	All answers were written down in Latin .
Domesday Book	3	Information was collected from the start of 1086 , and working up into the complete volume started later that year .
Domesday Book	3	William died in 1087 before the writing-up work was completed .
Domesday Book	4	William the Conqueror wished to know the details of the land he had conquered , England .
Domesday Book	4	He let his knights and barons have big areas of land , and wanted rent money from them .
Domesday Book	4	The Domesday Book was a record of every farm , village and house so that he knew how much rent he should get .
Domesday Book	4	Only some small villages in the country side are not in the book .
Domesday Book	4	Major cities like London and Winchester are also not in the Domesday Book , perhaps because of their size , or because -LRB- not owning land -RRB- , the people could not be taxed .
Domesday Book	5	The Domesday book gave the names of King William 's friends and even listed the number of pigs on a piece of land .
Domesday Book	5	But it was not like a modern census .
Domesday Book	5	It did not give the names of all the people .
Domesday Book	5	It listed the heads of each household , but left out Londoners , monks , nuns , and anyone living in castles .
Domesday Book	5	In effect , it listed only people he could get rent from , and who might supply men to fight in his army .
Domesday Book	6	The Domesday Book is two volumes .
Domesday Book	6	One of the books was called Great Domesday , and the other was called Little Domesday .
Domesday Book	6	The draft of the second volume , Little Domesday , was never worked up , but no doubt was used for tax collection just the same .
Domesday Book	7	The Domesday book got its name because its lists were so complete that it reminded people of the Last Judgment -LRB- which people also call Doomsday , or Domesday -RRB- in Christianity , when lists of what people have done go before God for people to be judged .
Dahlerau train disaster	0	The Dahlerau train disaster was a railway disaster that happened on 27 May 1971 .
Dahlerau train disaster	0	It happened in Dahlerau , which is a part of Radevormwald in Germany .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	A passenger train carrying pupils was traveling on the railway line from Wuppertal to Radevormwald on the evening of 27 May 1971 .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	The pupils belonged to the final year of a school in Radevormwald and were returning from a trip to Bremen .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	Around 21:00 , the train had just left the railway station in Wuppertal-Beyenburg and was a few minutes away from the railway station in Dahlerau .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	Farther south , a freight train was traveling from Radevormwald to Wuppertal , and had just arrived outside the Dahlerau station .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	The freight train would have to wait in the station to allow the passenger train to pass .
Dahlerau train disaster	1	This was necessary because the passenger train was 30 minutes late and there was only one track on the railway line outside the station .
Dahlerau train disaster	2	The dispatcher in the station would have to go outside and show a red lantern to the freight train , because there were no signals in the station .
Dahlerau train disaster	2	Nobody knows for sure what happened , but the freight train went right through the station and onto the track where the passenger train was running .
Dahlerau train disaster	2	The driver of the freight train later told that the dispatcher in the station had shown him a green light .
Dahlerau train disaster	2	This was the signal not to stop .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	The dispatcher had seen what happened and tried to hold the train back with emergency signals , but he failed and the train disappeared behind a curve .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	He went into his office to call the station in Wuppertal-Beyenburg , but the passenger train had already left Beyenburg .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	The dispatcher knew what would happen , and called the police .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	Meanwhile , about 800 metres north of the station , the two trains crashed .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	The passenger train was crushed to 1\/3 of its length , because it consisted of light railbuses and the freight train locomotive was five times as heavy .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	Police , firefighters and ambulances arrived quickly , but had problems rescuing people .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	This was because the crash happened on a hillside .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	The parents of the pupils had also heard of the accident and had come to search for their children .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	In all , 25 people were injured , many of them badly .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	46 people died in the accident .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	Of these 46 , 41 were pupils , two teachers , one was a mother who traveled with the children , and two were working for the railway .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	Only one person walked away from the accident without injuries .
Dahlerau train disaster	3	So many people had died that they had to be put in a gymnasium .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	The dispatcher died a few weeks after the crash .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	He had a car accident , but police said it was not suicide .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	Because the dispatcher could not be asked , investigating the crash was difficult and took about a year .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	In the end , it was decided that human error was the cause for the accident .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	Nobody could find out the exact happenings on that evening , and so the case never went before a court .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	The passenger train was badly damaged and had to be destroyed .
Dahlerau train disaster	4	The locomotive of the freight train was repaired and stayed in service until 2001 .
Dahlerau train disaster	5	The victims were buried on 2 June 1971 .
Dahlerau train disaster	5	More than 10,000 people attended the funeral , and all shops in Radevormwald were closed on that day .
Dahlerau train disaster	5	Many important people went to the funeral , like Chancellor Willy Brandt , and the Minister of Transport .
Dahlerau train disaster	5	The victims were buried together in a large grave on the Radevormwald cemetery .
Dahlerau train disaster	5	Later , a memorial was built near the graves as well .
Dahlerau train disaster	6	The Deutsche Bundesbahn , the company who ran the trains , changed the lanterns used by the dispatchers .
Dahlerau train disaster	6	They would not show a red light any more , so that red and green could not be confused any more .
Dahlerau train disaster	6	They also built the successors of the type of railbus that crashed sturdier , because some people said they had been built too light .
Dahlerau train disaster	7	The line from Wuppertal to Radevormwald was closed in 1976 .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	0	Walter Edward Guinness , 1st Baron Moyne DSO & Bar PC -LRB- 29 March 1880 â `` 6 November 1944 -RRB- was a British politician .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	0	Guinness was born in Dublin , Ireland .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	1	From 1907 to 1931 he was Conservative MP for Bury St Edmunds , and saw service in World War I at Passchendaele , earning a medal and bar -LRB- second award -RRB- .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	2	He was killed in 1944 in Cairo , Egypt by the Jewish group Lehi .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	2	His assassination was said to be a message to the British government against British imperialism .
Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne	2	Guinness was selected because he was believed to be anti Jewish and made statements supporting sending all Jews in Europe to the African island of Madagascar .
Modern Talking	0	Modern Talking was a German dance pop duo consisting of Thomas Anders and Dieter Bohlen .
Modern Talking	0	Their music was often classified as Europop .
Modern Talking	0	Modern Talking is , by sales , the most successful and popular group in Germany , and they a number of hit singles reaching the top-5 in many countries .
Modern Talking	0	Some of their most popular and widely known singles are `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' , `` You Can Win If You Want '' , `` Cheri Cheri Lady '' , `` Brother Louie '' , `` Atlantis Is Calling -LRB- S.O.S. for Love -RRB- '' and `` Geronimo 's Cadillac '' .
Modern Talking	1	Modern Talking 's first period of activity was from 1984 to 1987 .
Modern Talking	1	The duo reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback , releasing more music from 1998 to 2003 .
Modern Talking	1	Modern Talking 's sound , however , was rather different from its original 1980s sound after its reunion .
Modern Talking	1	The duo came back in 1998 recording their materials based on what the demand was in central European music markets at the time in the late 1990s , which required their original 1980s mellow Europop sound to switch into 1990s up-tempo Eurodance .
Modern Talking	1	The duo released singles which again entered the top-10 not only in their home country but also abroad .
Modern Talking	1	Some of those singles were `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul ' 98 '' , `` Brother Louie ' 98 '' , and `` You Are Not Alone '' .
History of Taiwan	0	Taiwan -LRB- minus the Pescadores -RRB- is an island of eastern Asia .
History of Taiwan	0	Its first people were related to Oceanic people with small numbers of Chinese .
History of Taiwan	0	After the arrival of the Dutch in the 1600s , many Chinese moved to Taiwan to work .
History of Taiwan	0	Few European people moved to Taiwan , and the native people married with Chinese or moved away from the west side of the island .
History of Taiwan	0	When the Qing dynasty began in China , a supporter of the old Ming dynasty hid in Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	0	Eventually the Qing came to Taiwan , defeated him , and added Taiwan to China .
History of Taiwan	0	Taiwan remained Chinese territory through most of the Qing dynasty until it was taken by Japan in 1895 .
History of Taiwan	0	Taiwan became a colony of Japan for fifty years until the end of World War Two .
History of Taiwan	0	For a brief time it was under the control of China through the Guomindang government , but that government lost a civil war and moved to Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	0	The rule of the Guomindang is considered controversial in the modern day .
History of Taiwan	0	Some criticize its treatment of the people of Taiwan , but others focus on positive political and economic change that it made .
History of Taiwan	0	In the 1980s , the government Taiwan has became more democratic .
History of Taiwan	0	This has also become controversial because it has allowed different political parties to compete .
History of Taiwan	0	The Democratic Progressive Party gained influence in the government .
History of Taiwan	0	During this time , Taiwan has officially been called the Republic of China but has acted independently of China .
History of Taiwan	0	The People 's Republic of China demands that Taiwan must become a part of China , while most Taiwanese debate the appropriate political status for today .
History of Taiwan	0	These perspectives create a complicated situation in the politics of Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	1	The original people to move to Taiwan can be called the Aboriginal people .
History of Taiwan	1	They have many similarities with others societies called Austronesian .
History of Taiwan	1	Chinese historians have mentioned Taiwan several times since its Three Kingdoms period , although it was considered a land of barbarians .
History of Taiwan	2	About 50000 years ago was called the `` Old Stone Age '' in Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	2	At that time , people hit rocks against each other to make tools .
History of Taiwan	2	The most famous culture of Taiwanese old stone age is Changping Culture .
History of Taiwan	2	The Changping culture 's monument is the Eight Gods ' Hole Monument in Taitung Conty .
History of Taiwan	3	About 5000 years ago was the `` New Stone Age '' .
History of Taiwan	3	People in New Stone Age sharpened stones to make tools .
History of Taiwan	3	We can take New Stone Age into three parts .
History of Taiwan	3	The most famous cultures are the Tapenken culture , the Beinan culture , and the Yuanshan culture .
History of Taiwan	3	The Tapenken culture monument is the Tapenken Monument -LRB- also known as T.P.K. -RRB- in Taipei , the Beinan culture 's monument is the Puyuma Relics in Taitung Conty , and the Yuanshan culture 's monument is the Yuanshan Monument in Taipei City .
History of Taiwan	4	About 2000 years ago was the `` Metal Age '' .
History of Taiwan	4	In the Metal Age , people used metal to make tools , and started trading .
History of Taiwan	4	The most famous culture in Metal Age is the Thirteen Hangs Cultures .
History of Taiwan	4	Its monument is the Thirteen Hangs Monument in Taipei County .
History of Taiwan	5	In the 17th century , the Dutch took control of Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	5	During this time , it was a Dutch colony and it encouraged Chinese people to move there .
History of Taiwan	5	Few Chinese had lived on Taiwan until this time .
History of Taiwan	5	As more Chinese moved to Taiwan there was conflict with the Aboriginal people .
History of Taiwan	5	The Aboriginal people either married with Chinese or moved away from the west of Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	5	During the time of Dutch control , Spain also briefly held northern Taiwan but the Dutch removed them in 1642 .
History of Taiwan	6	In 1644 , the Qing Dynasty began ruling China , and Ming Dynasty 's courtier , Koxinga landed Taiwan , removed the Dutch , and ruled Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	6	He turned it into a place to resist the Qing Dynasty .
History of Taiwan	6	This period is called `` the period of Ming Zheng '' , or the Kingdom of Tungning , the Kingdom of Yanping .
History of Taiwan	6	One year later , the Qing Dynasty ended the Kindom of Tungning .
History of Taiwan	6	The Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan for 212 years until 1895 .
History of Taiwan	7	Japan first showed interest in Taiwan in the 1870s .
History of Taiwan	7	It tested the strength of the Qing Dynasty 's control in 1871 .
History of Taiwan	7	Some ship-wrecked Okinawan fishermen were killed by Aboriginal people in southern Taiwan and Japan demanded compensation .
History of Taiwan	7	Okinawa had secretly payed tribute to both China and Japan .
History of Taiwan	7	In this situation Japan claimed Okinawa was part of Japan and it must protect its own people .
History of Taiwan	7	There was no war but China stated it could not control barbarian people .
History of Taiwan	7	Japan used this excuse to demand Taiwan after it defeated China in the First Sino-Japanese War .
History of Taiwan	7	Taiwanese people rebelled without the support of China and created the Republic of Formosa that lasted for about one year .
History of Taiwan	7	Japan crushed Taiwanese resistance , but it was the beginning of Taiwanese nationalism .
History of Taiwan	8	In 1945 , the Republic of China won the Second Sino-Japanese War .
History of Taiwan	8	The Allied Powers agreed to divide the territory of the Japanese Empire , and Taiwan would be returned to Chinese control .
History of Taiwan	8	The Chinese civil war occurred at this time , and in 1949 the Guomindang lost and escaped to Taiwan .
History of Taiwan	8	Taiwan was ruled by this one party until democratic reforms began in the 1980s .
Katana	0	Katana is a Japanese long sword used mainly by samurai warriors .
Katana	0	It is the most important sword of the three swords worn by samurai : katana , wakizashi , and tanto .
Katana	0	The katana was popular from 1400 A.D. until 1876 , when the samurai disappeared as a social class .
Katana	1	In Japanese , `` katana '' means a long sword and it represents a blade , which is a little curved , with a single edge and a very sharp point .
Katana	2	Today katanas are mainly made of stainless steel of different quality .
Katana	2	But there are some swords made of zinc and aluminum alloys , which are able to resist some external forces and are only used for decoration .
Katana	2	To determine the quality of a katana it is enough to check its resistance -LRB- how much it bends when it is hit -RRB- , elasticity -LRB- the ability of katana to return to its original shape -RRB- , and endurance -LRB- how long it lasts -RRB- of the blade after striking .
Katana	3	Generally , katana is designed for cutting , but it was widely used for stabbing too .
Katana	3	This depended mainly on the length of the hilt -LRB- the handle -RRB- .
Katana	3	The katana could be easily used for cutting if it was made for using with both hands .
Katana	3	It was used for stabbing when the katana was made for using with one hand .
Katana	3	As a rule , katana was worn by the belt with its blade up .
Katana	4	Katana was very important in Japanese society .
Katana	4	This sword was thought to be the `` soul '' of its master .
Katana	4	Only a samurai was allowed to have a katana .
Katana	4	A simple man with a katana sword could be killed at once .
Katana	5	There was a tradition of wearing , taking care and taking the katana out of its scabbard -LRB- the cover of a sword or a knife -RRB- .
Katana	5	A samurai had to pay attention to the way he wore the katana when entering someone 's house .
Katana	5	A certain position in which a samurai has taken his sword out of the cover could be understood as aggression .
Katana	6	It was also important the way a samurai keeps his katana on a special stand for swords , called katana-kake .
Katana	6	This stand was used for both katana and wakizashi .
Katana	6	The blade had to have its point up , just as when wearing the sword ; the handle -LRB- called hilt -RRB- had to be turned to the left .
Katana	6	This made katana available for handling any time it was needed .
Katana	7	The art of handling a katana was developed in martial arts like kenjutsu and iaijutsu .
Katana	7	Today , this art is practiced in iaido and kendo martial arts .
Katana	7	The last one is the art of dueling with bamboo or wooden sword .
Katana	7	Old schools of handling katana swords still exist .
Katana	7	The most famous are : Kashima Shin-ryu , Kashima Shinto-ryu , Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu .
Katana	8	The most appreciated technique of handling a katana is a school called Nitto Ryu .
Katana	8	This school taught how to use both a katana and a wakizashi during a fight .
Katana	8	The most famous samurai who improved this art was Miyamoto Musashi .
Lindisfarne	0	Lindisfarne -LRB- often called Holy Island -RRB- , is a tidal island off the north-east coast of England .
Lindisfarne	0	It is connected to the mainland of Northumberland by a causeway and is cut off twice a day by tides -- something well described by Sir Walter Scott :
Lindisfarne	1	For with the flow and ebb , its style Varies from continent to isle ; Dry shood o ` er sands , twice every day , The pilgrims to the shrine find way ; Twice every day the waves efface Of staves and sandelled feet the trace .
Lindisfarne	2	According to the 2001 census it had a usual population of 162 .
Lindisfarne	3	Large parts of the island , and all of the adjacent inter-tidal area , are protected as Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve to help safeguard the internationally important wintering bird populations .
Lindisfarne	3	Grey seals are frequent visitors to the rocky bays at high tide .
Lindisfarne	4	The monastery of Lindisfarne was founded by Irish-born Saint Aidan .
Lindisfarne	4	He had been sent from Iona off the west coast of Scotland to Northumbria around AD 635 .
Lindisfarne	4	It became the base for Christian evangelising in the North of England and also sent a successful mission to Mercia .
Lindisfarne	4	Monks from the community of Iona settled on the island .
Lindisfarne	5	Northumberland 's patron saint , Saint Cuthbert , was a monk and later Abbot of the monastery , and his miracles and life are recorded by the Venerable Bede .
Lindisfarne	5	Cuthbert later became Bishop of Lindisfarne .
Lindisfarne	6	In the early 700s the famous illuminated manuscript known as the Lindisfarne Gospels -LRB- an illustrated Latin copy of the Gospels of Matthew , Mark , Luke and John -RRB- was made , probably at Lindisfarne .
Lindisfarne	7	Later , a monk named Aldred added an Anglo-Saxon translation to the Latin text .
Lindisfarne	7	This made -LRB- late 10th century -RRB- the earliest surviving Old English copies of the Gospels .
Lindisfarne	8	In 793 a Viking raid on Lindisfarne caused much consternation throughout the Christian west , and is now often taken as the beginning of the age of Viking raids .
Lindisfarne	8	A very famous passage in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reads :
Lindisfarne	9	`` In this year fierce , foreboding omens came over the land of Northumbria .
Lindisfarne	9	There were excessive whirlwinds , lightning storms , and fiery dragons were seen flying in the sky .
Lindisfarne	9	These signs were followed by great famine , and on January 8th of the same year , the ravaging of heathen men destroyed God 's church at Lindesfarne . ''
Lindisfarne	10	Eventually the monks fled the island -LRB- taking with them the body of St Cuthbert , which is now buried at Durham Cathedral .
Lindisfarne	10	The priory was re-established in Norman times as a Benedictine house and continued until its dissolution in 1536 under Henry VIII .
Lindisfarne	10	It is now a ruin in the care of English Heritage , who also run a museum\/visitor center nearby .
Lindisfarne	10	The neighbouring parish church -LRB- see below -RRB- is still in use .
Lindisfarne	11	Lindisfarne also has the small castle , based on a Tudor fort and open to visitors .
Lindisfarne	12	J.M.W. Turner , Thomas Girtin and Charles Rennie Mackintosh all painted on Holy Island .
Peter Lorre	0	Peter Lorre -LRB- born was Ladislav -LRB- LÃ szlÃ -RRB- LÃ wenstein , June 26 , 1904 â `` March 23 , 1964 -RRB- is a Hungarian-American actor .
Peter Lorre	0	He did many film noir movies in the 1940s and 1950s .
Peter Lorre	1	Lorre 's family was Jewish .
Peter Lorre	1	Lorre was born in RÃ zsahegy -LRB- Rosenberg -RRB- in a country called Austria-Hungary .
Peter Lorre	1	Now the place where he was born is in the country Slovakia .
Peter Lorre	2	He began acting in theaters in Vienna , Breslau , and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Peter Lorre	2	In the 1920s , he moved to Berlin to work as an actor .
Peter Lorre	2	In 1931 , the movie director Fritz Lang chose Lorre to act in a movie about a serial killer who kills children called M.
Peter Lorre	3	When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933 , Lorre had to leave Germany , because the Nazis hurt and killed Jewish people .
Peter Lorre	3	Lorre went to England to be safe from the Nazis .
Peter Lorre	3	Lorre got work as an actor in a movie by Alfred Hitchcock called The Man Who Knew Too Much .
Peter Lorre	3	Lorre only knew a little English .
Peter Lorre	3	At first , it was hard for him to act in English movies .
Peter Lorre	4	In the 1940s , Lorre moved to Hollywood , California -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Peter Lorre	4	Hollywood is a town where many movies are made .
Peter Lorre	4	Lorre acted in many movies , playing foreign characters .
Peter Lorre	4	Lorre played the role of Joel Cairo in the movie The Maltese Falcon -LRB- 1941 -RRB- and played the role of `` Ugarte '' in the movie Casablanca -LRB- 1942 -RRB- .
Peter Lorre	4	Lorre played the character of Dr. Einstein in the movie Arsenic and Old Lace -LRB- 1944 -RRB- .
Peter Lorre	5	Lorre got married three times : Celia Lovsky -LRB- 1934 - 13 March 1945 -RRB- -LRB- divorced -RRB- ; Kaaren Verne -LRB- 25 May 1945 - 1950 -RRB- -LRB- divorced -RRB- and Annemarie Brenning -LRB- 21 July 1953 - 23 March 1964 -RRB- -LRB- his death -RRB- .
Peter Lorre	5	He had his only child with Annemarie , a daughter named Catharine , in 1953 .
History of Tamil Nadu	0	The history of Tamil Nadu goes back to the early stone age .
History of Tamil Nadu	0	The region of Tamil Nadu -LRB- now one of the states in the south of India -RRB- has been under continuous human habitation since prehistoric times .
History of Tamil Nadu	1	The civilisation of the Tamil people is among the oldest in the world and has been influenced by , influenced , and coexisted with many external cultures .
History of Tamil Nadu	2	The three Tamil dynasties of Chera , Chola and Pandya were all of ancient origins .
History of Tamil Nadu	2	Together they ruled over Tamil Nadu with a unique culture and language , contributing to the growth of Sangam Literature , some of the oldest literature in the world .
History of Tamil Nadu	3	They had extensive oversee trade contacts with the Roman and Greek empires later on .
History of Tamil Nadu	3	These three dynasties were in constant struggle with each other as they wanted hegemony over the land .
History of Tamil Nadu	4	Invasion by the Kalabhras during the third century disturbed the tradition , and order of the land by displacing the three traditional ruling dynasties .
History of Tamil Nadu	4	These occupiers were overthrown by the Pandyas and the Pallavas , who restored the kingdoms .
History of Tamil Nadu	4	The Cholas , who came back from obscurity in the ninth century by defeating the Pallavas and the Pandyas , rose to become a great power and extended their empire over the entire southern peninsula .
History of Tamil Nadu	4	At its height the Chola empire had spread from Bengal in the northeast to Sri Lanka in the south .
History of Tamil Nadu	4	The Chola navy held sway over the Sri Vijaya kingdom in Southeast Asia .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	Rapid changes in the political situation of the rest of India occurred due to the incursions of Muslim armies from the northwest marked a turning point in the history of Tamil Nadu .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	With the decline of the three ancient dynasties during the fourteenth century , the Tamil country became part of the Vijayanagara Empire .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	Under this empire the Telugu speaking Nayak governors ruled the Tamil land .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	The brief appearance of the Marathas gave way to the European trading companies , who began to appear during the seventeenth century and eventually assumed greater sway over the indigenous rulers of the land .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	The Madras Presidency comprising of most of southern India including what is now Tamil Nadu , was created in the eighteenth century and was ruled directly by the British East India Company .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	After the independence of India by Mohandas -LRB- Mahatma -RRB- Gandhi , the Tamil Nadu state was created based on linguistic boundaries , due to a Telugu man who wished the Telugu speaking land bordering Tamil Nadu to become its own state , which it did , Andra Pradesh was born .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	This caused a chain reaction because the other languages also wanted their own states .
History of Tamil Nadu	5	This led to state boundries because of linguistic reasons , and gave birth to many other linguisticly devised states , including Tamil Nadu .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	Although there is very little concrete historical evidence that has been found so far for the period prior to 600 CE , the history of the Tamil people probably predates this period .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	Various legends became prevalent after the tenth century CE regarding the antiquity of the Tamil people .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	According to Iraiyanar Agapporul , a tenth\/eleventh century annotation on the Sangam literature , the Tamil country extended southwards beyond the natural boundaries of the Indian peninsula comprising of 49 ancient nadus -LRB- divisions -RRB- .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	The land was supposed to have been destroyed by a deluge .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	The Sangam legends also added to the antiquity of the Tamil people by claiming tens of thousands of years of continuous literary activity during three Sangams .
History of Tamil Nadu	6	However there have been no direct archaeological finds supporting these legends .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	The prehistoric period during which the Palaeolithic civilisations existed in the Tamil Nadu region has been estimated to span the period from about 50,000 BCE until around 3000 BCE .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	For most part of the lower Palaeolithic stage , humans lived close to river valleys with sparse forest cover or in grassland environments .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	The population density was very low and so far only two localities of this lower Palaeolithic culture have been found in south India .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	One of these is in Attirampakkam valley in the northwest of Chennai in Tamil Nadu .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of fossil remains of animals and primitive stone implements around the northern Tamil Nadu that could be dated to belong to around 300,000 BCE .
History of Tamil Nadu	7	Humans in South India , belonging to the species of Homo erectus , lived in this primitive ` old stone age ' -LRB- Palaeolithic -RRB- for quite a long time , using only crude implements such as hand axes and choppers and subsisting on food he hunted and gathered instead of actively growing it according to his needs .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	The ancestor of modern humans -LRB- Homo sapiens sapiens -RRB- who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could fabricate thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	From about 10,000 years ago , humans made still smaller tools called Microlithic tools .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	The material used by the early humans to make these tools were jasper , agate , flint , quartz , etc. .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	In 1949 , researchers found such microliths in Tirunelveli district .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	In Tamil Nadu , the Neolithic period had its advent around 2500 BCE .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	Humans of the Neolithic period made their stone tools in finer shapes by grinding and polishing .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	The Neolithic humans lived mostly on small flat hills or on the foothills in small , more or less permanent settlements but for periodical migration for grazing purposes .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	They gave the dead proper burials within urns or pits .
History of Tamil Nadu	8	They were also starting to use copper for making certain tools or weapons .
History of Tamil Nadu	9	Humans started using iron for making tools and weapons .
History of Tamil Nadu	9	The Iron Age culture in peninsular India is marked by Megalithic burial sites , which are found in several hundreds of places .
History of Tamil Nadu	10	Ancient Tamil Nadu contained three monarchical states , headed by kings called Ventar and several tribal chieftaincies , headed by the chiefs called by the general denomination Vel or Velir .
History of Tamil Nadu	10	During the third century BCE , the Deccan was part of the Mauryan kingdom , and from the middle of the first century BCE to second century CE the same area was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty .
History of Tamil Nadu	10	The Tamil area had an independent existence outside the control of these northern empires .
History of Tamil Nadu	11	The names of the three dynasties , Cholas , Pandyas , and Keralaputras or Cheras are mentioned in the Pillars of Ashoka -LRB- inscribed 273 -- 232 BCE -RRB- inscriptions , where they are mentioned among the kingdoms , which though not subject to Ashoka , were on friendly terms with him .
History of Tamil Nadu	12	Karikala Chola was the most famous early Chola .
History of Tamil Nadu	12	He is mentioned in a number of poems in the Sangam poetry .
History of Tamil Nadu	13	Pandyas ruled initially from Korkai , a sea port on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula , and in later times moved to Madurai .
History of Tamil Nadu	13	Pandyas are also mentioned in Sangam Literature , as well as by Greek and Roman sources during this period .
History of Tamil Nadu	13	The early Pandyas went into obscurity at the end of the third century CE during the incursion of the Kalabhras .
History of Tamil Nadu	14	The kingdom of the Cheras comprised of the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India .
History of Tamil Nadu	14	Their proximity to the sea favored trade with Africa .
History of Tamil Nadu	14	Internal and external trade was well organised and active .
History of Tamil Nadu	15	After the close of the Sangam era , from about 300 to about 600 CE , there is an almost total lack of information regarding occurrences in the Tamil land .
History of Tamil Nadu	15	Some time about 300 CE , the whole region was upset by the appearance of the Kalabhras .
History of Tamil Nadu	15	These people are described in later literature as ` evil rulers ' who overthrew the established Tamil kings and got a strangle hold of the country .
History of Tamil Nadu	15	They did not leave many artefacts or monuments .
History of Tamil Nadu	15	The only source of information on them is the scattered mentions in Buddhist and Jain literature .
History of Tamil Nadu	16	Jainism and Buddhism , took deep roots in the society , giving birth to a large body of ethical poetry .
History of Tamil Nadu	17	Writing became very widespread and vatteluttu evolved from the Tamil-Brahmi became a mature script for writing Tamil .
History of Tamil Nadu	18	The medieval period of the history of the Tamil country saw the rise and fall of many kingdoms , some of whom went on to the extent of empires , exerting influences both in India and overseas .
History of Tamil Nadu	18	The Hindu sects Saivism and Vaishnavism became more dominant , with temples being built and Dravidian architecture being supported by empires replacing the significance of Nastik Jainism and Buddhism of the previous era .
History of Tamil Nadu	18	Some of the output of villages throughout the kingdom was given to temples that reinvested some of the wealth accumulated as loans to the settlements .
History of Tamil Nadu	19	Tamil script replaced the vatteluttu script throughout Tamil Nadu for writing Tamil .
History of Tamil Nadu	19	Both secular and religious literature flourished during the period .
History of Tamil Nadu	20	The seventh century Tamil Nadu saw the rise of the Pallavas under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the second century .
History of Tamil Nadu	20	After the fall of the Satavahanas , they began to get control over parts of Andhra and the Tamil country .
History of Tamil Nadu	20	The Pallavas were at their finest during the reigns of Narasimhavarman I and Pallavamalla Nandivarman II .
History of Tamil Nadu	21	During the sixth and the seventh centuries , the western Deccan saw the rise of the Chalukyas based in Vatapi .
History of Tamil Nadu	21	The Pallavas had the more difficult existence of the two as they had to fight on two fronts - against the Pandyas as wells as the Chalukyas .
History of Tamil Nadu	22	Pandya Kadungon -LRB- 560 - 590 -RRB- is credited with the overthrow of the Kalabhras in the south .
History of Tamil Nadu	22	Pandya Cendan extended their rule to the Chera country .
History of Tamil Nadu	22	His son Arikesari Parantaka Maravarman -LRB- c. 650 - 700 -RRB- had a long and prosperous rule .
History of Tamil Nadu	22	He fought many battles and extended the Pandya power .
History of Tamil Nadu	23	After some decades of expansion , the Pandya kingdom was large enough to pose a serious threat to the Pallava power .
History of Tamil Nadu	24	The Pandya power continued to grow under Srimara and encroached further into the Pallava territories .
History of Tamil Nadu	25	Around 850 rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas .
History of Tamil Nadu	25	Vijayalaya revived the Chola dynasty and his son Aditya I helped establish their independence .
History of Tamil Nadu	25	He invaded Pallava kingdom in 903 and killed the Pallava king Aparajita in battle , ending the Pallava reign .
History of Tamil Nadu	25	The Chola kingdom under Parantaka I expanded to cover the entire Pandya country .
History of Tamil Nadu	25	However towards the end of his reign he suffered several reverses by the Rashtrakutas who had extended their territories well into the Chola kingdom .
History of Tamil Nadu	26	The Cholas went into a temporary decline during the next few years due to weak kings , palace intrigues and succession disputes .
History of Tamil Nadu	27	European settlements began to appear in the Tamil country during the Vijayanagara Empire .
History of Tamil Nadu	27	In 1605 , the Dutch established trading posts in the Coromandel Coast near Gingee and in Pulicat .
History of Tamil Nadu	27	The British East India Company built a ` factory ' -LRB- warehouse -RRB- at Armagaon -LRB- Durgarazpatnam -RRB- , a village around 35 miles North of Pulicat , as the site in 1626 .
History of Tamil Nadu	28	The conflict between the British and the French had as result in 1765 the Emperor of Delhi issued a firman -LRB- decree -RRB- recognizing the British possessions in southern India .
History of Tamil Nadu	29	Although the Company was becoming increasingly bold and ambitious in putting down resisting states , it was getting clearer day by day that the Company was incapable of governing the vast expanse of the captured territories .
History of Tamil Nadu	29	In 1784 Pitt 's India Act made the Company subordinate to the British Government .
History of Tamil Nadu	30	The next few decades were of rapid growth and expansion in the territories controlled by the English .
History of Tamil Nadu	30	The Anglo-Mysore Wars of 1766 to 1799 , the Anglo-Maratha Wars of 1772 andPolygar Wars of 1800-1805 Dheeran chinnamalai , the Tamil king won three polygar wars against Britishers and at last he was hanged along with his two brothers .
History of Tamil Nadu	30	Then Britishers took entire control of tamilnadu by settling east india company after the death of chinnamalai the brave Tamil king .
History of Tamil Nadu	31	The discontent in the various districts of the company territories exploded in 1857 into the Sepoy war .
History of Tamil Nadu	31	Although the rebellion had a huge impact on the state of the colonial power in India , Tamil Nadu was mostly unaffected by it .
History of Tamil Nadu	32	In 1858 the British Crown assumed direct rule in India .
History of Tamil Nadu	33	Failure of the summer monsoons and administrative shortcomings of the Ryotwari system resulted in a severe famine in the Madras Presidency during 1876 - 1877 .
History of Tamil Nadu	33	The government instituted a famine insurance grant , setting aside 1.5 million Rupees .
History of Tamil Nadu	33	Other civic works such as canal building and improvements in roads and railway were also undertaken to minimize effects of any future famines .
History of Tamil Nadu	34	The growing desire for independence began to gradually gather pace in the country and its influence in Tamil Nadu generated a number of volunteers to the fight against the British colonial power in the struggle for Independence .
History of Tamil Nadu	34	Notable amongst these are Tiruppur Kumaran , who was born in 1904 in a small village near Erode .
History of Tamil Nadu	34	Kumaran lost his life during a protest march against the British .
History of Tamil Nadu	35	In 1916 Dr. T.M. Nair and Rao Bahadur Thygaraya Chetty released the Non-Brahmin Manifesto sowing the seeds for the Dravidian movements .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	The trauma of the partition did not impact Tamil Nadu when India was granted Independence in 1947 .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	There was no sectarian violence against various religions .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	There had always been an atmosphere of mutual respect and peaceful coexistence between all religions in Tamil Nadu .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	Congress formed the first ministry in the Madras Presidency .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	C. Rajagopalachari -LRB- Rajaji -RRB- was the first Chief Minister .
History of Tamil Nadu	36	Madras Presidency was eventually reconstituted as Madras State .
History of Tamil Nadu	37	The Madras state was named Tamil Nadu -LRB- the land of the Tamils -RRB- in 1968 .
History of Tamil Nadu	38	Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka during the 1970s and the 80s saw large numbers of Sri Lankan Tamils fleeing to Tamil Nadu .
History of Tamil Nadu	38	The politics of Tamil Nadu have gone through three distinct phases since independence .
History of Tamil Nadu	38	The domination of the Congress Party after 1947 gave way to the Dravidian populist mobilisation in the 1960s .
History of Tamil Nadu	38	This phase lasted until towards the end of the 1990s .
History of Tamil Nadu	38	The most recent phase saw the fragmentation of the Dravidian political parties and led to the advent of political alliances and coalition governments .
Leo Fender	0	Clarence Leonidas Fender -LRB- August 10 , 1909 - March 21 , 1991 -RRB- , also known as Leo Fender , was an American instrument maker .
Leo Fender	1	He founded a company called Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company , which makes electric guitars , electric bass guitars , and electric guitar amplifiers .
Leo Fender	1	Leo Fender designed electric guitars which he called the Telecaster and the Stratocaster .
Leo Fender	1	Fender also designed the first bass guitar , which he called the Precision Bass .
Leo Fender	1	In the 1960s , Fender designed another bass guitar , which he called the Jazz Bass .
Leo Fender	2	All of these instruments -LRB- the Telecaster , Stratocaster , Precision Bass , and the Jazz Bass -RRB- became popular .
Leo Fender	2	Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company sold thousands and thousands of these instruments .
Leo Fender	2	Many rock and pop music bands from the 1960s to the 2000s use these electric guitars and electric bass guitars .
Fret	0	Frets are thin metal strips which are used on several stringed musical instruments , such as the guitar , the electric guitar , the bass guitar , the mandolin , and the banjo .
Fret	1	These thin metal strips are mounted on the long necks of these stringed instruments .
Fret	1	The frets help the musician playing the instrument to know where to place their fingers on the instrument .
Amplifier	0	The word amplifier usually refers to an electronic amplifier .
Amplifier	0	Electronic amplifiers make a signal from a radio or electric musical instrument -LRB- such as an electric guitar or an electric bass guitar -RRB- louder and stronger .
Amplifier	0	Amplifiers are also hidden in any electronic thing that makes sound with loudspeakers .
Amplifier	0	This includes televisions , radios , computers , and mp3 players , to name a few .
Amplifier	1	Devices similar to the electronic amplifier are made in mechanical engineering .
Amplifier	1	The power assisted steering and braking on a motor car utilise mechanical amplifiers to multiply the amount of force applied by the driver .
Amplifier	2	Electronic amplifiers make a signal from the radio or electric instrument louder and stronger by using transistors or vacuum tubes .
Amplifier	2	Electronic amplifiers have to be connected to electrical current or a battery to work .
Amplifier	2	Once the signal from the radio or electric instrument has been made louder and stronger , the signal needs to be connected to a loudspeaker so that people can hear it .
Amplifier	3	When an amplifier tries to make the sound louder than it can , it adds distortion to the sound .
Amplifier	3	Some amplifiers are made to add controlled distortion .
Amplifier	3	Distortion from transistors sounds different than distortion from tubes .
Amplifier	3	Distortion from tubes is more musical .
Amplifier	3	Because of all this , amplifiers usually add controlled distortion with tubes .
Amplifier	3	That is not to say that those amplifiers do not also use transistors .
Amplifier	3	That is to say that the part that gets more electricity than it can use without distortion is a vacuum tube .
Amplifier	4	From the 1920s until the 1950s , electronic amplifiers used vacuum tubes .
Amplifier	4	However , electronic amplifiers with vacuum tubes were heavy , and they produced a lot of heat .
Amplifier	4	They also broke down a lot .
Amplifier	5	Since the 1960s , most electronic amplifiers have been built with transistors .
Amplifier	5	Transistors are lighter , less expensive , and more reliable .
Ruda ÅlÄska	0	Ruda Å lÄ
Ruda ÅlÄska	0	ska is a city in Poland in Silesia voivodship .
Ruda ÅlÄska	0	It has about 147 000 inhabitants and 77 kmÂ .
Rybnik	0	Rybnik is a city in Poland in Sielsia voivodship .
Rybnik	0	It has about 141 000 inhabitants and 148 kmÂ .
Tychy	0	Tychy is a city in Poland in Silesia voivodship .
Tychy	0	It has about 132 000 inhabitants and 81 kmÂ .
DÄbrowa GÃ³rnicza	0	DÄ
DÄbrowa GÃ³rnicza	0	browa GÃ rnicza is a city in Poland in Silesia Voivodship .
DÄbrowa GÃ³rnicza	0	Around 131,000 people live here .
PÅock	0	PÅ ock is a city in Eastern Poland in the Masovia Voivodship .
PÅock	0	About 128,000 people live there and it is 88 kmÂ big .
Loudspeaker	0	A loudspeaker , which is also called a speaker , is a device that is used to create the sound in radios , television sets , and electric musical instrument amplifier systems .
Loudspeaker	1	Loudspeakers use both electric and mechanical principles to convert an electrical signal from a radio , television set , or electric musical instrument into sound .
Loudspeaker	1	For a loudspeaker to produce sound , the signal from the radio , television set , or electric musical instrument needs to be connected to an electronic amplifier .
Loudspeaker	2	Loudspeakers are usually built by using stiff paper cone , a coil of thin copper wire , and a circular magnet .
Loudspeaker	2	The cone , copper wire , and magnet are usually mounted in a rectangle-shaped wood cabinet .
Loudspeaker	2	The coil of copper wire moves back and forth when an electrical signal is passed through it .
Loudspeaker	2	The coil of copper wire and the magnet cause the rigid paper cone to vibrate and reproduce sounds .
Loudspeaker	3	Some loudspeakers are designed for lower-pitched sounds , such as woofer loudspeakers or subwoofer loudspeakers .
Loudspeaker	3	Other loudspeakers , which are called tweeters , are designed to reproduce high-pitched sounds -LRB- such as the sound of a whistle or a bird singing -RRB- .
Loudspeaker	4	Loudspeakers for electric musical instruments are usually much stronger and heavier than loudspeakers for radios or television sets .
Loudspeaker	4	Loud speakers main function is to convert electrical signals given to it into sound signals .
Loudspeaker	5	Alexander Graham Bell invented the first loudspeaker in 1876 .
Loudspeaker	5	Bell invented the loudspeaker because he needed a device that would amplify sound for the telephone .
Loudspeaker	5	In 1878 , Ernst Siemens from Germany invented an improved type of loudspeaker .
ChorzÃ³w	0	ChorzÃ w is a city in Poland in Silesia voivodship .
ChorzÃ³w	0	It has about 115,000 inhabitants and an area of 33 kmÂ .
WaÅbrzych	0	WaÅ brzych -LRB- pronounce : -LRB- ` vawbÊ ' ix -RRB- , German : Waldenburg -RRB- is a town in southwestern Poland situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .
WaÅbrzych	0	It has about 126 000 inhabitants and 84 kmÂ .
WaÅbrzych	0	The city belonged to Germany until 1945 .
WaÅbrzych	0	The original German population being expelled after WW II .
Organ trio	0	An organ trio is a type of jazz band with three musicians .
Organ trio	0	Usually a jazz organ trio consists of a Hammond organ player , a drummer , and either a jazz guitarist or a saxophone player .
Organ trio	1	Organ trios popular in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s .
Organ trio	1	Organ trios usually performed jazz music that had influences from blues music .
Organ trio	1	Organ trios are usually led by the organ player , who is called the leader of the trio .
Organ trio	2	Important organ trio leaders from the 1950s were organists such as Jimmy McGriff , Jimmy Smith , and Jack McDuff .
Organ trio	2	In the late 1960s , organist Larry Young had a jazz fusion style organ trio .
Organ trio	2	In the 1970s , Tony Williams had a jazz fusion band called Lifetime which was an organ trio .
Organ trio	2	In the 1990s and 2000s , organist Joey DeFrancesco is an organ trio leader .
Organ trio	3	The word `` organ trio '' is also used to refer to the type -LRB- or `` genre '' -RRB- of music played by organ trios from the 1950s and 1960s .
Organ trio	3	For example , a person might say `` I want to listen to some organ trio music . ''
Organ trio	3	This would usually mean that they want to listen to music by Jimmy McGriff , Jimmy Smith , Jack McDuff , or other well-known organ trio leaders .
Hegemony	0	Hegemony -LRB- pronounced he ` gem .
Hegemony	0	É .
Hegemony	0	ni or hÉ 'd Ê ' É .
Hegemony	0	mÉ .
Hegemony	0	ni -RRB- is the dominance of one group over other groups .
Hegemony	0	Hegemony is mostly used to refer to relationships between different nations -LRB- or countries -RRB- .
Hegemony	0	This might be direct dominance , such as through military might , but is more commonly indirect dominance , such as when a nation can dictate the terms of trade to its advantage .
Hegemony	1	This word is most often used when talking about international relations .
Hegemony	1	Many recent authors use hegemony to describe America 's relationship to the rest of the world .
Hegemony	2	A hegemonic relationship is usually described as less than an empire , but more than a regional power .
Hegemony	2	This means a hegemon often does not actually take over other nations the way the British Empire did in the past .
Hegemony	2	On the other hand , a global hegemon is more powerful than , say , Iran is in the Middle East .
Hegemony	3	A hegemon is one who has a hegemony .
James Callaghan	0	Leonard James Callaghan , Baron Callaghan of Cardiff , KG , PC , -LRB- 27 March 1912 â `` 26 March 2005 -RRB- , was Labor Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 .
James Callaghan	1	He is the only Prime Minister to have held all four of the Great Offices of State .
Fulgencio Batista	0	General Fulgencio Batista y ZaldÃ var -LRB- born January 16 , 1901 â `` August 6 , 1973 -RRB- was the military leader of Cuba from 1933 to 1940 .
Fulgencio Batista	0	De jure he was President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 .
Fulgencio Batista	0	In 1940 he won the election .
Fulgencio Batista	0	He then became the country 's leader from 1952 to 1959 .
Fulgencio Batista	0	In 1952 he did a coup .
Fulgencio Batista	0	His authoritarian government during this time caused opposition despite his attempt to placate critics with a ` show ' election in 1954 were he ran without oppossition .
Fulgencio Batista	0	The opposition included the entire coalition that had overthrown Machado .
Fulgencio Batista	0	of Fidel Castro 's guerrilla movement overthrew Batista .
Fulgencio Batista	0	This is known as the Cuban Revolution .
Sock puppet	0	Sock puppets are simple type of puppets made with an adult sock .
Sock puppet	0	Most sock puppets have some fabric or plastic facial features added to the sock , such as eyes or a mouth .
Sock puppet	0	Some sock puppets may also have accessories -LRB- such as a hat -RRB- or clothing .
Sock puppet	0	Sock puppets are controlled by putting a hand through a sock .
Sock puppet	1	In Canada , Ed the Sock is a sock puppet who has appeared on Canadian television shows since 1987 .
Sock puppet	1	Ed the Sock appears in a weekly Toronto television series called Ed 's Night Party ! .
Smoke	0	Smoke is a cloud of very small , solid particles that is made when something is burned with a flame , such as wood or paper .
Smoke	1	Smoke can be bad because if it goes into the lungs of a person , it can hurt their lungs or even kill them -LRB- for example , in a house fire -RRB- .
Smoke	1	Most people think that they are always able to see smoke , but people can not see some types of smoke : they are invisible .
Smoke	2	When people smoke tobacco in cigars or cigarettes , they are burning the tobacco and inhaling the smoke .
Smoke	2	Tobacco smoke can hurt the mouth , throat , and lungs .
Smoke	2	It can cause mouth , throat , or lung cancer .
Smoke	2	It can also cause emphysema and bronchitis -LRB- trouble breathing -RRB- .
Smoke	3	Factories and power plants produce large amounts of smoke into the atmosphere which pollutes the air .
Smoke	3	Eventually the toxic chemicals in smoke fall to the ground , and then they pollute the soil and the water .
Smoke	3	When the air , soil and water are polluted with toxic chemicals , the chemicals also get absorbed by plants and animals -LRB- including humans -RRB- .
Smoke	4	When Dry ice is put into water , it creates smoke , also .
Smoke	4	Dry ice is used for theatrical needs , and for places that need illumination .
Friedrich Kellner	0	August Friedrich Kellner was born February 1 , 1885 in Vaihingen an der Enz , Germany , and he died November 4 , 1970 in Lich .
Friedrich Kellner	0	Politically , he was a German social democrat .
Friedrich Kellner	0	He worked as a justice inspector .
Friedrich Kellner	0	In the time of the Nazis in Germany , he wrote a secret diary .
Friedrich Kellner	0	This became known as the Diary of Friedrich Kellner .
Friedrich Kellner	0	After the war he said why he wrote it :
Friedrich Kellner	1	â I could not fight the Nazis in the present , as they had the power to still my voice , so I decided to fight them in the future .
Friedrich Kellner	1	I would give the coming generations a weapon against any resurgence of such evil .
Friedrich Kellner	1	My eyewitness account would record the barbarous acts , and also show the way to stop them .
Friedrich Kellner	1	â
Friedrich Kellner	2	August Friedrich Kellner was born on February 1 , 1885 in Vaihingen , a town next to the Enz River and not far from Heidelberg .
Friedrich Kellner	2	He was the only child of Georg Friedrich Kellner , a baker from the village of Arnstadt in Thuringia , and Barbara Wilhelmine Vaigle from Bissingen .
Friedrich Kellner	2	Friedrichâ s parents belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran faith .
Friedrich Kellner	3	When Friedrich was four years old , his family moved to Mainz .
Friedrich Kellner	3	There his father became the master baker at â Goebels Zuckerwerkâ .
Friedrich Kellner	4	In December 1902 , when he was 17 years old , Kellner graduated from Goethe High School .
Friedrich Kellner	4	He began work as a junior clerk in the courthouse in Mainz .
Friedrich Kellner	4	He worked there from 1903 until 1933 .
Friedrich Kellner	4	He became a justice secretary , then an accountant , and finally a justice inspector .
Friedrich Kellner	5	In 1907 and 1908 Kellner had to fulfill his military reserve duty .
Friedrich Kellner	5	He was assigned to the 6th Infantry Company of the Leibregiments GroÃ herzogin -LRB- 3 .
Friedrich Kellner	5	GroÃ herzoglich Hessisches -RRB- Nr .
Friedrich Kellner	5	117 in Mainz .
Friedrich Kellner	6	In 1913 Friedrich Kellner married Pauline Preuss .
Friedrich Kellner	6	She was from Mainz .
Friedrich Kellner	6	Their only child , Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Kellner , was born three years later .
Friedrich Kellner	7	When the First World War began in 1914 , Kellner was called back to active duty .
Friedrich Kellner	7	He was an officer substitute in the Prinz Carl Infantry Regiment -LRB- 4 .
Friedrich Kellner	7	GroÃ herzoglich Hessisches Regiment -RRB- Nr .
Friedrich Kellner	7	118 , in Worms .
Friedrich Kellner	7	He fought in France at the battle of the Marne .
Friedrich Kellner	7	Later , he was wounded near Reims .
Friedrich Kellner	7	He was sent to St. Rochus Hospital in Mainz to recover .
Friedrich Kellner	8	Kellner was loyal to the Kaiserâ s regime , but still he welcomed the birth of the German democracy after the war .
Friedrich Kellner	8	He became a political organizer for the leading political party , the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Friedrich Kellner	8	From those first days of the Weimar Republic , he spoke out against the danger of extremists , against Communists and the National Socialists -LRB- the Nazis -RRB- .
Friedrich Kellner	8	Kellner would show his opposition at rallies by holding Adolf Hitlerâ s book , Mein Kampf , above his head .
Friedrich Kellner	8	He then shouted to the crowd : â Gutenberg , your printing press has been violated by this evil book .
Friedrich Kellner	8	â On more than one occasion Kellner was beaten by the Nazis for expressing his views .
Friedrich Kellner	9	Adolf Hitler wanted revenge against his political opponents .
Friedrich Kellner	9	So two weeks before Hitler became Chancellor , Kellner took his wife and son into the country for safety .
Friedrich Kellner	9	They moved to the village of Laubach , in Hesse .
Friedrich Kellner	9	He worked in Laubach as the chief justice inspector in the district court .
Friedrich Kellner	9	This means that he was in charge of the administration of the courthouse .
Friedrich Kellner	9	In 1935 his son went to live in the United States because he did not want to go into Hitlerâ s army .
Friedrich Kellner	10	In November 1938 there was a pogrom -LRB- an attack -RRB- against the Jews .
Friedrich Kellner	10	This became known as Kristallnacht , the Night of the Broken Glass .
Friedrich Kellner	10	Friedrich and Pauline Kellner tried to help their Jewish neighbors .
Friedrich Kellner	10	The Kellners were warned by the Nazi leaders that they would suffer the same fate as their neighbors if they continued their resistance .
Friedrich Kellner	10	Kellner was told he and his wife would be sent to a concentration camp if he continued to be a `` bad influence '' on the people of Laubach .
Friedrich Kellner	10	A report written by the district Nazi leader , Hermann Engst , shows that authorities were planning to punish Kellner at the end of the war .
Friedrich Kellner	10	Because he could not continue to speak out openly , Kellner wrote down his thoughts in a secret diary .
Friedrich Kellner	10	He wanted his son , and the coming generations , to know that democracy must not give in to dictatorships .
Friedrich Kellner	10	In the diary , he warns everyone to resist tyrants and terrorism , and to not believe in their propaganda .
Friedrich Kellner	11	The diary has 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .
Friedrich Kellner	11	It contains 676 individually dated entries .
Friedrich Kellner	11	The entries are from September 1939 through May 1945 .
Friedrich Kellner	11	More than 500 newspaper clippings are pasted on the pages of the diary .
Friedrich Kellner	12	Friedrich Kellner was an eyewitness to the events of his time .
Friedrich Kellner	12	In his diary , he also offers a guide for future generations to prevent totalitarianism .
Friedrich Kellner	12	He warns everyone to resist any ideology that would take away their personal freedoms , and he warns everyone to turn away from any belief that ignores the sanctity of human life .
Friedrich Kellner	13	One of the most important entries in the diary was written on October 28 , 1941 .
Friedrich Kellner	13	Most Germans after the war said that they knew nothing about the Holocaust .
Friedrich Kellner	13	However , very early in the war Kellner recorded this in his diary .
Friedrich Kellner	13	He showed that even in the small towns , normal people knew what was happening :
Friedrich Kellner	14	â A soldier on vacation here said he witnessed a terrible atrocity in the occupied parts of Poland .
Friedrich Kellner	14	He watched as naked Jewish men and women were placed in front of a long deep ditch and , upon the order of the SS , were shot by Ukrainians in the back of their heads and they fell into the ditch .
Friedrich Kellner	14	Then the ditch was filled with dirt even as he could hear screams coming from people still alive in the ditch .
Friedrich Kellner	14	These inhuman atrocities were so terrible that some of the Ukrainians , who were used as tools , suffered nervous breakdowns .
Friedrich Kellner	14	All the soldiers who had knowledge of these bestial actions of these Nazi sub-humans were of the opinion that the German people should be shaking in their shoes because of the coming retribution .
Friedrich Kellner	14	There is no punishment that would be hard enough to be applied to these Nazi beasts .
Friedrich Kellner	14	Of course , when the retribution comes , the innocent will have to suffer along with them .
Friedrich Kellner	14	But because ninety percent of the German population is guilty , directly or indirectly , for the present situation , we can only say that those who travel together will hang together .
Friedrich Kellner	14	â
Friedrich Kellner	15	At warâ s end , Kellner helped to establish the SPD in Laubach , and he became the regional party chairman .
Friedrich Kellner	15	He was the deputy mayor of Laubach in 1945 and 1946 .
Friedrich Kellner	15	From 1956 to 1960 he was First Town Councilor and deputy mayor .
Friedrich Kellner	16	Friedrich Kellner was the chief justice inspector and administrator of the courthouse in Laubach until 1947 .
Friedrich Kellner	16	For the next two years he was the district auditor in the regional court in Giessen .
Friedrich Kellner	16	He retired in 1950 , but he continued to be a legal advisor in Laubach .
Friedrich Kellner	17	Kellnerâ s son , who had emigrated to America , died in 1953 .
Friedrich Kellner	17	In 1960 Kellnerâ s grandson , Robert Scott Kellner , traveled to Germany to meet his grandfather .
Friedrich Kellner	17	Kellner gave his ten-volume diary to his American grandchild .
Friedrich Kellner	17	He wanted him to translate it into different languages and bring it to the attention of the public .
Friedrich Kellner	18	On November 4 , 1970 , Friedrich Kellner died .
Friedrich Kellner	18	He was buried at the side of his wife in the Mainz cemetery .
Friedrich Kellner	19	In 2007 , the Canadian film company , CCI Entertainment of Toronto , made a documentary film about both Friedrich Kellner and his grandson Robert Scott Kellner .
Friedrich Kellner	19	The film is called , My Opposition : the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner .
1996 Summer Olympics	0	The 1996 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad , were celebrated in Atlanta , United States from July 19 , through August 4 .
1996 Summer Olympics	0	Eric Rudolph , a Christian fundamentalist , bombed the Centennial Olympic Park , killing 2 people and hurting 111 .
1984 Summer Olympics	0	The 1984 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad , were celebrated in Los Angeles , United States from July 28 , through August 12 .
1932 Summer Olympics	0	The 1932 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the X Olympiad , were held in Los Angeles , United States , from July 30 through August 14 .
1932 Summer Olympics	0	U.S. President Herbert Hoover did not attend games , the first time that a sitting head of state did not attend an Olympics hosted in their country .
1992 Summer Olympics	0	The 1992 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad , were celebrated in Barcelona , Spain from July 25 , through August 9 .
1988 Summer Olympics	0	The 1988 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad , were celebrated in Seoul , South Korea from September 17 , through October 2 .
Charles Aznavour	0	Charles Aznavour -LRB- born May 22 , 1924 -RRB- is an Armenian-French singer , songwriter and actor .
Charles Aznavour	0	He is one of France 's most popular and long lasting singers , and also one of the most well-known French singers in other countries .
Charles Aznavour	0	He has appeared in more than 60 movies and written more than 1000 songs -LRB- including 150 in English , 100 in Italian , 70 in Spanish , and 50 in German -RRB- .
Charles Aznavour	0	He has sold over 100 million albums .
Charles Aznavour	0	Aznavour started his final tour in late 2006 .
Charles Aznavour	0	Aznavour was born as Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavouryan in Paris ,1924 may 22 the son of Armenian immigrants Michael Aznavouryan & Knar Baghdasaryan .
Charles Aznavour	0	His parents introduced him to the world of theater at an early age .
Charles Aznavour	0	He dropped out of school at the age of nine , already aspiring to the life of an artist .
Charles Aznavour	0	He began to perform at this time , and soon took the stage name `` Aznavour '' .
Charles Aznavour	0	His big break came when the singer E. Piaf heard him sing & arranged to take him with her on tour in France and to the USA .
Charles Aznavour	0	Aznavours voice is shaded towards the tenor range , but possesses the low range and coloration more typical of a baritone , contributing to his unique sound .
Charles Aznavour	0	France
Charles Aznavour	1	Film director Levon Mkrtchyan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHEd5L1i6gg
Pallava	0	The Pallavas dynasty rose in Tamil Nadu -LRB- South India -RRB- during the seventh century under Mahendravarman I and his son Mamalla Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas were not a recognized political power before the second century .
Pallava	0	After the fall of the Satavahanas , they began to get control over parts of Andhra and the Tamil country .
Pallava	0	The Pallavas were at their finest during the reigns of Narasimhavarman I and Pallavamalla Nandivarman II .
Rockabilly	0	Rockabilly is an early type of rock and roll music which developed in the 1950s in the United States .
Rockabilly	0	Rockabilly was very popular amongst teenagers .
Rockabilly	0	Many parents of teenagers did not like rockabilly music , because rockabilly music had lyrics which talked about rebelling against rules , sex and drinking alcohol .
Rockabilly	0	Rockabilly musicians often wear slicked-back hair , jeans , and leather jackets .
Rockabilly	1	Rockabilly music has musical styles from blues music and country music .
Rockabilly	1	It uses the acoustic guitar , the electric guitar , the double bass , drums , and singing .
Rockabilly	1	Some Rockabilly songs also use the piano or the harmonica .
Rockabilly	1	Rockabilly music usually has a strong rhythm from the double bass being played in a `` slap '' style .
Rockabilly	1	Rockabilly singers often use a wide range , with high notes and many shouts like â go man goâ and `` yeah ! ''
Rockabilly	2	One of the earliest musicians who played rockabilly music was Elvis Presley .
Rockabilly	2	Another famous rockabilly musician was Carl Perkins , who wrote the popular song Blue Suede Shoes .
Rockabilly	2	Jerry Lee Lewis was a piano player who sang .
Rockabilly	2	Jerry Lee Lewis was known for his crazy behavior on stage , which audiences liked .
Rockabilly	2	Lewis would play the piano with his feet , elbows and butt .
Rockabilly	3	Gene Vincent was a rockabilly musician who wore black leather and sang songs about sex and getting into trouble .
Rockabilly	3	Vincent 's most popular song is â Be-Bop-A-Lula â .
Rockabilly	3	Eddie Cochran wrote songs about teen life , and had hit songs like â Summertime Bluesâ and â Câ mon Everybody .
Rockabilly	3	â
Rockabilly	4	Rockabilly became popular again in the 1980s , when bands such as the Stray Cats became popular .
Rockabilly	4	In the 1990s and 2000s , there are still many bands playing rockabilly music or music influenced by rockabilly , such as Tiger Army .
Blu-ray Disc	0	Blu-ray Disc is a high-density optical disc format similar to DVD .
Blu-ray Disc	0	Blu-ray is the type of disc used for Playstation 3 games and for playing high-definition -LRB- HD -RRB- movies .
Blu-ray Disc	0	In the past , there were other standards for such movies , such as the HD DVD format .
Blu-ray Disc	0	Blu-ray won what is called the format war .
Blu-ray Disc	1	A dual-layer Blu-ray disc can store up to 50GB -LRB- gigabytes -RRB- of data .
Blu-ray Disc	1	This is over five times the capacity of a DVD , and over 70 times more than a CD or VCD .
Blu-ray Disc	2	The disc was developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association -LRB- BDA -RRB- .
Blu-ray Disc	2	a group of consumer electronics , personal computer and media manufacturers .
Blu-ray Disc	2	The format was developed to enable recording , rewriting and playback of high-definition video -LRB- HD -RRB- , as well as storing large amounts of data .
Blu-ray Disc	3	While current optical disc technologies such as DVD , DVDÂ R , DVDÂ RW , and DVD-RAM rely on a red laser to read and write data , the new format uses a blue-violet laser instead .
Blu-ray Disc	3	This is where the name is from .
Stray Cats	0	The Stray Cats were a Rockabilly band from the United States .
Stray Cats	0	They had several hit songs in the 1980s .
Stray Cats	0	The Stray Cats played a style of pop music called Rockabilly , which mixes 1950s-style rock and roll , blues music , and country music together .
Stray Cats	0	The Stray Cats ' music is like the 1950s Rockabilly songs by Elvis Presley and Carl Perkins .
Stray Cats	0	Three of the bands ' hit songs were `` Runaway Boys , '' `` Rock This Town , '' and `` Stray Cat Strut . ''
Stray Cats	1	The Stray Cats band was formed in 1979 by Brian Setzer , with two of his school friends Leon Drucker -LRB- who used the stage name `` Lee Rocker '' -RRB- and James McDonnell -LRB- who used the stage name `` Slim Jim Phantom '' -RRB- .
Stray Cats	1	These young men lived in Massapequa , New York .
Stray Cats	2	The Stray Cats wore blue jeans and leather jackets , and had their hair slicked back .
Stray Cats	2	The Stray Cats had a singer who played electric guitar , a double bass player , and a drummer .
Ayn Rand	0	Ayn Rand -LRB- Alisa Zinov ` yevna Rosenbaum , St Petersburg February 2 , 1905 â `` New York City March 6 , 1982 -RRB- was a Russian-born American writer , screenwriter , playwright and philosopher .
Ayn Rand	1	She published several popular books in the United States in the mid-1900s , such as We the Living , Anthem , Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead .
Ayn Rand	1	Her husband was an American actor and artist , named Frank O'Connor .
Ayn Rand	2	Rand grew up during the Russian Revolution , in the years after World War I. She left Russia to visit relatives in Chicago in the United States when she was 21 years old .
Ayn Rand	2	She did not want to return to live under Communism , and stayed in the US .
Ayn Rand	2	She changed her name , partly to protect her family in Russia .
Ayn Rand	2	Rand moved to California to become a movie writer .
Ayn Rand	3	Movies at the time did not have sound , and stories were mimed on camera .
Ayn Rand	3	Dialogue was not important , so Rand could write simple stories while she improved her English language skills .
Ayn Rand	4	Rand met her husband , Frank O'Connor , on a movie set , when they both appeared as extras .
Ayn Rand	4	When O'Connor married Rand , she could live permanently in America .
Ayn Rand	4	She later became an American citizen .
Ayn Rand	4	O'Connor gave up his acting career , to work full-time so Rand could write full-time .
Ayn Rand	4	Later he retired , when Rand 's work made a good income .
Ayn Rand	4	He began painting late in his life .
Ayn Rand	5	Rand 's first book was We the Living .
Ayn Rand	5	It is about life in Russia during and after the revolution , and how life in the later Soviet Union destroys the dreams and hopes of its main characters , who are mostly young people .
Ayn Rand	6	Her second book was Anthem , which is a science fiction novella , a dystopia about a man named Equality 7-2521 who lives in a future society .
Ayn Rand	6	There everybody is given their name by the government , and nobody can use the words `` I '' or `` me '' .
Ayn Rand	6	He escapes from this society with a partner , to live freely in a house in a hidden place .
Ayn Rand	7	Her stage play Woman on Trial -LRB- better known as Night of January 16th -RRB- used audience members as a jury , to decide the play 's outcome -LRB- by voting the lead character guilty or not guilty -RRB- each time it was performed .
Ayn Rand	7	Some celebrities , like Helen Keller , appeared as jury members .
Ayn Rand	8	Her third novel was The Fountainhead .
Ayn Rand	8	It is about an architect , who wants to have control over his building designs , and does not like when he has to compromise his building designs .
Ayn Rand	8	The Fountainhead became a best-seller , and was made into a movie starring Gary Cooper and Patricia Neal .
Ayn Rand	9	Her fourth novel was Atlas Shrugged .
Ayn Rand	9	It is her longest book .
Ayn Rand	9	It was also a best-seller .
Ayn Rand	9	It tells a story about a worldwide economic crisis .
Ayn Rand	9	This is caused by the best minds in business , industry , and science , and after a while all thinking people , quitting their jobs and disappearing .
Ayn Rand	9	This is a protest against government regulations that get in the way of their work or make it harder .
Ayn Rand	10	The more governments get in the way , the worse conditions become , until society collapses .
Ayn Rand	10	A new future begins when the people who disappeared return , and governments adopt laissez-faire principles , that do not try to control how businesses work , or misuse innovations .
Ayn Rand	11	After Atlas Shrugged she wrote non-fiction books about her Objectivist ideas .
Ayn Rand	11	She published The Objectivist Newsletter , which then became The Objectivist magazine , with contributions by other writers .
Ayn Rand	11	She also published The Ayn Rand Letter , a later newsletter about her ideas .
Ayn Rand	11	Rand 's views are typical libertarianâ `` conservative views .
Ayn Rand	11	Freedom of the individual , the evils of ` large ' government , the economic benefits of low taxes and ` small ' government , the ` open ' society : these are values which run through all her work .
Ayn Rand	12	Rand was a longtime tobacco smoker , and it led to later health problems .
Ayn Rand	12	She died in 1982 of cardiovascular disease .
Ayn Rand	13	Rand invented a philosophy that she called Objectivism .
Ayn Rand	13	She was against Communism , Socialism , and collectivism , which are political systems where a community or the government of a country takes charge of distribution of that country 's goods and products .
Ayn Rand	14	She also thought that countries should have very small governments .
Ayn Rand	14	Ayn Rand did not think that welfare payments to poor people were a good thing , because this involves using force to take money away from others .
Ayn Rand	14	She believed that charity -LRB- giving money away -RRB- could be a good thing if the person giving the money wanted and chose to do it , but she did not think that people should be expected or forced to give away their money .
Ayn Rand	15	She was also against religion , and was an atheist .
Laubach	0	Laubach is a town in the district of Giessen , in Hesse , Germany .
Laubach	0	Laubach is known as a â Luftkurort , '' which means â fresh air resort .
Laubach	0	â Laubach is a small town .
Laubach	0	It has a population of about 10,000 people .
Laubach	0	It is located 23 km east of the city of Giessen .
Laubach	0	Surrounding Laubach are the small towns of Hungen , GrÃ 1\/4 nberg , Schotten and Lich .
Laubach	1	The Laubach woods are part of the foothills of the Vogelsberg -LRB- Bird Mountain -RRB- .
Laubach	1	Laubach is an area of interest to tourists because it has many historic and colorful half-timbered -LRB- fachwerk -RRB- buildings , .
Laubach	1	The main attraction is the castle .
Laubach	1	The castle was built in the thirteenth century .
Laubach	1	It belongs to the Count Solms-Laubach family .
Laubach	1	One of the largest private libraries in Europe is inside the castle .
Laubach	1	The castle library has more than 120,000 books and manuscripts .
Laubach	1	In the Johann Gutenberg Museum in Mainz is an original Gutenberg Bible which came from the castle library .
Laubach	1	The castle grounds include a large park .
Laubach	1	There is a lake for swans in the park .
Laubach	1	The park is open to the public without charge .
Laubach	2	The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Laubach used to be named St. Maria .
Laubach	2	The oldest part of the church was built in the twelfth century .
Laubach	2	The church was renovated in the eighteenth century .
Laubach	2	Inside the church is a baroque organ .
Laubach	3	The main street of Laubach is Friedrichstrasse .
Laubach	3	On this street is the former district courthouse , and the city hall , and the Heimat Museum .
Laubach	4	The Heimat Museum is the local history museum .
Laubach	4	It was originally built near the town of Gonterskirchen in 1750 by Count August Solms-Laubach .
Laubach	4	The building was moved to its present location in 1832 .
Laubach	4	For many years it was a school .
Laubach	4	Now it is a museum .
Laubach	4	In the museum is a permanent exhibit honoring Friedrich Kellner .
Laubach	5	Klipstein grew up in Laubach and Belgium .
Laubach	5	He studied art in France and Spain .
Laubach	5	In 1909 he returned to Laubach with his wife , the writer Edith Blass .
Laubach	6	Kellner was the chief justice inspector in Laubach during WWII .
Laubach	6	He wrote a secret diary about the misdeeds of the Nazis .
Laubach	6	He became deputy mayor and first town councilman of Laubach .
Laubach	6	He was also chairman of the Laubach Social Democratics SPD .
Laubach	6	A Canadian documentary about Kellner was filmed on location in Laubach .
Alexander Litvinenko	0	Alexander Valterovich Litvinenko -LRB- 4 December 1962 or 30 August 1962 â `` 23 November 2006 -RRB- was a lieutenant-colonel in the Russian Security Service and later a Russian dissident and writer .
Alexander Litvinenko	1	Litvinenko worked for the KGB and the FSB through the 1980s and 1990s .
Alexander Litvinenko	1	Later , he accused his bosses of planning to assassinate Russian billionaire Boris Berezovsky .
Alexander Litvinenko	1	As a result , he was arrested , but was released by Russian authorities .
Alexander Litvinenko	1	Afterwards , he fled to the United Kingdom and was given British citizenship .
Alexander Litvinenko	2	While he was in Russia , Litvinenko tried to publish a book in which he said President Vladimir Putin rose to power with help of the FSB .
Alexander Litvinenko	2	He said the FSB tried to cover this up by frightening Russians by bombing apartment buildings in Moscow .
Alexander Litvinenko	2	He said the FSB then pinned the blame on terrorists operating from Chechnya .
Alexander Litvinenko	3	On 1 November 2006 , Litvinenko suddenly became sick and was hospitalized .
Alexander Litvinenko	3	He died three weeks later , as a result of poisoining by polonium-210 .
Alexander Litvinenko	3	The news of his death spread around the world , and many felt the poisoning was done by the Russian government .
Alexander Litvinenko	3	Vladimir Putin and Kremlin spokesmen have repeatedly denied this , and many new leads have been taken upon during the case .
Alexander Litvinenko	3	Although there are some suspects and theories in the murder , no official arrest has been made yet .
Alexander Litvinenko	4	Unlike most common radiation sources , polonium-210 emits only alpha particles .
Alexander Litvinenko	4	These do not penetrate even a sheet of paper or human skin .
Alexander Litvinenko	4	Thus they are invisible to normal radiation detectors .
Alexander Litvinenko	4	Hospitals only have equipment to detect gamma rays .
Alexander Litvinenko	4	Both gamma rays and alpha particles are classified as ionizing radiation , and can cause radiation sickness .
Alexander Litvinenko	5	An alpha-emitting substance can cause damage only if digested or inhaled -LRB- breathed in -RRB- , acting on living cells like a short-range weapon .
Alexander Litvinenko	5	p327 Litvinenko was tested for alpha-emitters using special equipment only hours before his death .
Coprophilia	0	Coprophilia is a sexual fetish people feel when they come into contact with feces .
Coprophilia	0	Coprophilia can be said to be liking the smell , taste , or feel of feces in a sexual way .
Coprophilia	0	The feeling can be either through touching the skin or through rubbing the penis head against feces .
Coprophilia	0	Enjoyment can also be made from the feeling of feces passing through the anus .
Coprophilia	1	Eating feces is also known as coprophagia .
Coprophilia	1	This is bad for one 's body .
Coprophilia	1	A person who eats feces is at risk of getting sick through hepatitis , infection , and AIDS .
Coprophilia	1	Those with a weak immune system should not eat feces .
Coprophilia	1	There is also social problems with eating feces .
Coprophilia	1	It causes bad breath and is a taboo .
Coprophilia	2	There are people who make movies involving coprophilia .
Coprophilia	2	This is called scatology .
Coprophilia	2	Scatology is common in German and Japanese sex movies .
NASCAR	0	NASCAR -LRB- National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing -RRB- is a racing sport in the United States .
NASCAR	0	The three largest racing series run by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup , the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series .
NASCAR	0	The Sprint Cup Series is the highest level of racing in NASCAR .
NASCAR	0	Drivers race in 36 races a year , and the driver with the most points at the end of the year is awarded the Sprint Cup .
NASCAR	0	Jimmie Johnson won the 2010 Sprint Cup .
NASCAR	0	The cup was called the Winston Cup .
NASCAR	0	The car that has won the most was the 1957 Chevrolet with 59 wins .
NASCAR	1	The Nationwide Series is often called the minor series of NASCAR .
NASCAR	1	Drivers who wish to drive in the Sprint Cup often race here first .
NASCAR	1	Drivers race in 35 races , and the driver with the most points at the end of the year will win be the Nationwide series champion .
NASCAR	2	The Camping World Truck Series is Pickup truck racing .
NASCAR	2	The drivers race in 25 races a year .
NASCAR	2	The driver with the most points at the end of the year is called the Camping World Truck Series Champion .
NASCAR	3	The unofficial racing that became NASCAR started during the Prohibition Era of the 1920 's .
NASCAR	3	From 1920 to 1933 , it was illegal for people in the United States to sell or drink alcoholic beverages .
NASCAR	3	Even though it was illegal , people still made beer and whiskey -LRB- or also known as `` moonshine '' -RRB- , and the makers needed people to drive their illegal whiskey to their customers .
NASCAR	3	The drivers were known as `` bootleggers '' .
NASCAR	3	These bootleggers were known for making their cars ' engines faster and driving fast .
NASCAR	3	Eventually , they got together and started racing to see whose car was the fastest .
NASCAR	3	These unofficial races became NASCAR .
Monument	0	A monument is a statue , building , or something else created to commemorate a person or important event .
Monument	0	They are often designed as artistic objects to improve the appearance of a city or place .
Wikinews	0	Wikinews is a free-content news source wiki and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikinews	0	The news articles are written by users working together with each other .
Wikinews	0	Old articles are archived , and frozen so that people can not change it anymore .
Wikinews	0	Every article has a talk page where people can talk about the affair .
Wikinews	1	Wikinews is under the license of Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License , which is very different from the license that the other Wikimedia projects are under .
1980 Summer Olympics	0	The 1980 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad , were celebrated in Moscow , Soviet Union from July 19 , through August 3 .
Jenna Jameson	0	Jenna Jameson -LRB- born Jenna Marie Massoli on April 9 , 1974 -RRB- is a porn star .
Jenna Jameson	0	She started making pornographic films in 1993 .
Jenna Jameson	0	Within three years , she had won the three awards in the adult film industry .
Jenna Jameson	0	She has since won more than 20 adult film awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization and Adult Video News Halls of Fame .
Jenna Jameson	1	In 2004 , she wrote an autobiography , How to Make Love Like a Porn Star : A Cautionary Tale .
Jenna Jameson	1	The book was at the top of the New York Times Best Seller list for six weeks .
Klingon Language Institute	0	The Klingon Language Institute -LRB- KLI -RRB- is an organization who helps to teach and learn the Klingon language .
Klingon Language Institute	0	Klingon is a language that has been made for the television show Star Trek .
Klingon Language Institute	0	In the television show , the Klingons are a fictional -LRB- made-up -RRB- alien people who do not come from Earth .
Klingon Language Institute	1	qoâ mey poSmoH Hol : language opens worlds - motto of the Klingon Language Institute .
Klingon Language Institute	2	The KLI is in Flourtown , Pennsylvania -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Klingon Language Institute	2	The organization started in 1992 .
Klingon Language Institute	2	During many years , students of the KLI get a small book called HolQeD -LRB- Klingon for language science -RRB- four times a year .
Klingon Language Institute	2	Today , they can only get this booklet through the internet .
Klingon Language Institute	2	Each year they have a meeting called qep ' a -LRB- the Klingon word for big meeting -RRB- .
Klingon Language Institute	2	Every student of the KLI can go to this meeting .
Klingon Language Institute	2	At the meeting , they can speak and learn the Klingon language .
Klingon Language Institute	3	At the `` qep ` a ' '' of the year 2003 , a documentary movie about the KLI was made .
Klingon Language Institute	3	Its name is Earthlings : Ugly Bags of Mostly Water .
Klingon Language Institute	3	This movie was shown at the Cannes Film Festival in France .
Klingon Language Institute	4	The leader of the KLI is its founder Lawrence M. Schoen , Ph. D.
Klingon Language Institute	5	From time to time a so-called Beginners ' Grammarian is chosen from the best Klingon speakers .
Klingon Language Institute	5	His duty is to help and teach the beginners of the Klingon language , especially in the Klingon email discussion group , which everybody can use .
Klingon Language Institute	5	It is no need to be a member of the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	5	When his duty is over , he can still be called `` Grammarian '' .
Klingon Language Institute	5	Today , the KLI has about 20 of those former Beginners ' Grammarians .
Klingon Language Institute	6	The KLI talks very often with Marc Okrand , the person who made the Klingon language .
Klingon Language Institute	6	Since the third qep ` a ' he has visited each one .
Klingon Language Institute	6	When he is there , the students give him a list with words that they like to know .
Klingon Language Institute	6	Not all the words are translated into Klingon .
Klingon Language Institute	6	When he makes these new words , members of the KLI can read them in `` HolQeD '' .
Klingon Language Institute	7	Some Klingonists -LRB- people who speak Klingon -RRB- have become a little bit famous , because they have learned Klingon very well , or did something special for the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	8	Rich Yampell -LRB- known as `` Captain Krankor '' -RRB- , a software programmer , that is , an individual possessed and endowed with the extremities of merit , both in matters digital and allegorical , and furthermore a despisÃ d slavonic caricature of indemnities , both within and without , who lives close to Washington , is one of the first real speakers of Klingon .
Klingon Language Institute	8	He has written the book The Grammarian 's Desk in 1996 .
Klingon Language Institute	8	In this book , he dicribes many difficult and interesting thing of the Klingon language and grammar .
Klingon Language Institute	8	He has also made many Klingon songs .
Klingon Language Institute	9	Dr. d'Armond Speers is an American computational linguist -LRB- a word dude who works with talkie boxes -RRB- and a member of the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	10	He graduated from Georgetown University in 2002 .
Klingon Language Institute	10	His final work topic was `` Representation of American Sign Language for Machine Translation . ''
Klingon Language Institute	11	Dr. Speers has tried to teach his child in Klingon ; He only spoke to him in Klingon , and his wife spoke to him in English .
Klingon Language Institute	11	When the child became older , he did not want to learn Klingon any more , because there was nobody to talk in Klingon .
Klingon Language Institute	12	Dr. Lawrence M. Schoen is the founder and current director of the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	12	He makes the Institute 's journal `` HolQeD '' .
Klingon Language Institute	12	He has organized almost every qep ` a ' , only two were organized by somebody else .
Klingon Language Institute	13	He obtained a bachelor 's degree in psycholinguistics from California State University , Northridge , and then master 's and doctoral degrees in psychology from Kansas State University .
Klingon Language Institute	13	He has worked as a professor , teaching and doing research , at New College of Florida , Lake Forest College , Chestnut Hill College , and West Chester University .
Klingon Language Institute	13	More recently he serves as the director of research and chief compliance officer for the Wedge Medical Center .
Klingon Language Institute	14	He also writes books about science fiction , and is a member of SFWA .
Klingon Language Institute	14	In the year 2007 he was nominated for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer .
Klingon Language Institute	15	He lives in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania USA .
Klingon Language Institute	15	There he has a post office box in Flourtown , the international headquarters of the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	16	The quarterly journal of the KLI containing grammatical discussions , new Klingon words , Klingon literature as well as information for the members .
Klingon Language Institute	17	A book with drawings explaining the use of different suffixes .
Klingon Language Institute	17	This book is not available anymore .
Klingon Language Institute	18	The Klingon version of the Epic of Gilgamesh , translated by Roger Cheesbro , with an introduction of Lawrence M. Schoen .
Klingon Language Institute	19	The Klingon translation of Shakespeare 's most famous play , translated by Nick Nicholas and Andrew Strader .
Klingon Language Institute	19	The KLI has helped with this translation .
Klingon Language Institute	19	This project was started after the character Klingon chancellor Gorkon -LRB- David Warner -RRB- said in Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country : Â '' You have not experienced Shakespeare until you have read him in the original KlingonÂ `` -LRB- that means , it must be read in the Klingon to be completely understood and appreciated -RRB- .
Klingon Language Institute	19	The book is in Klingon and in English .
Klingon Language Institute	19	Many things are explained in it .
Klingon Language Institute	20	Star Trek book seller Pocket Books published the work as a trade paperback -LRB- ISBN 0-671-03578-9 -RRB- in 2000 .
Klingon Language Institute	21	The next project of the KLI , also translated by Nick Nicholas .
Klingon Language Institute	22	A collection of grammatical wisdom from the HolQeD-column by Captain Krankor , one of the first grammarians of the KLI .
Klingon Language Institute	22	This book is not available anymore .
Journalism	0	Journalism is a type of writing .
Journalism	0	The term is used to describe the activities of newspapers , news shows on television , news shows on radio , and news magazine .
Journalism	0	There are many different news and information jobs in the field of journalism , such as the jobs of newspaper reporter , television news anchor , writer , editor , illustrator , and photographer .
Journalism	1	People who work in journalism jobs are called journalists .
Tim Berners-Lee	0	Sir Timothy John `` Tim '' Berners-Lee , OM , KBE , FRS , FREng , FRSA -LRB- born 8 June 1955 in London , England -RRB- invented the World Wide Web which is the system that delivers webpages over the Internet .
Tim Berners-Lee	0	He created a new computer language called HTML which most web pages are written in .
Tim Berners-Lee	0	The first web page was available on August 6 , 1991 .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	Berners-Lee now leads the World Wide Web Consortium .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	That is an organization that looks after the World Wide Web .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	He is the author of the book Weaving the Web .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	He is a director of The Web Science Research Initiative -LRB- WSRI -RRB- , and a member of the advisory board of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	In April 2009 , he was elected as a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences , based in Washington , D.C. .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	In 1999 , Time Magazine named Berners-Lee one of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century .
Tim Berners-Lee	1	In March 2000 he was awarded an honorary degree from the Open University as Doctor of the University .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	Tim Berners-Lee was born in London , England , on 8 June 1955 .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	He is and was the son of Conway Berners-Lee and Mary Lee Woods .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	First , he attended Sheen Mount primary school .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	Then he went on to Emanuel School in London , from 1969 to 1973 .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	After that , he studied at The Queen 's College , Oxford , from 1973 to 1976 .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	While he was there , he received a first-class degree in Physics .
Tim Berners-Lee	2	He invented the World Wide Web
Assimilation (biology)	0	Assimilation -LRB- from similis , lat .
Assimilation (biology)	0	= similar -RRB- , in biology , is the transformation or the change of external -LRB- outside -RRB- substances and materials -LRB- e.g. the food we eat -RRB- into substances and materials inside the body that help the body to grow and function -LRB- work -RRB- normally .
Assimilation (biology)	0	This is done by making the food we eat , for example , react with different acids and enzymes -LRB- chemicals that make different substances react faster -RRB- to release the vitamins and minerals needed by our body .
Assimilation (biology)	0	When this happens , it is called a ` chemical breakdown ' because it uses chemicals to `` break '' the food into the substances that makes it up .
Assimilation (biology)	0	It can also be made faster by the churning of the stomach -LRB- when the stomach rumbles -RRB- .
Assimilation (biology)	0	When this happens it is called a ` physical breakdown ' because it uses a physical force -LRB- a force done by the movement of an object -RRB- to `` break '' the food into the substances that makes it up .
Cultural assimilation	0	Cultural assimilation , or ` assimilation ' for short -LRB- but that word also had other meanings -RRB- , is an intense process of consistent integration when members of an ethno-cultural group , typically immigrants , or other minority groups , are `` absorbed '' into an established , generally larger community .
Cultural assimilation	0	This means a loss of all or many characteristics which make the newcomers different .
Cultural assimilation	0	A region or society where assimilation is occurring is sometimes referred to as a `` melting pot . ''
Cultural assimilation	1	From a historical perspective Assimilation is the process by which an individual or minority group loses its original culture when absorbed into another culture ; in the context of colonialism , a policy of total integration of colonies into the colonizing country .
Cultural assimilation	1	It is often remembered as a painful or coercive event .
New Wave music	0	New Wave -LRB- or New Wave music -RRB- is a style of rock music that developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s .
New Wave music	0	New wave music was inspired by the punk rock movement .
New Wave music	1	New Wave music is rock music mixed with other types of music , such as punk rock music , funk , disco , beat and ska .
New Wave music	2	New wave bands such as the Talking Heads were anti-corporate , experimental , and had complex lyrics .
New Wave music	2	Other new wave bands included Blondie , Television , Patti Smith , The Jam , The B-52 's , Devo , Jungle Street , and Elvis Costello .
New Wave music	2	New wave music was rebellious like punk rock .
New Wave music	2	But new wave music was usually not as angry and aggressive as punk rock .
New Wave music	3	When MTV started broadcasting in 1981 , many New Wave bands had their music videos played on television .
New Wave music	3	This made New Wave music more popular .
New Wave music	3	A well-known New Wave video is Whip It by Devo .
Apple Corps	0	Apple Corps Ltd. is a multimedia company started by The Beatles .
Apple Corps	0	It grew out of their earlier company , Beatles Ltd. , and included NEMS Enterprises , the company started by Beatles manager Brian Epstein .
Apple Corps	1	The Beatles started Apple in 1967 , because they wanted to help other musicians , writers , artists and other creative people to succeed .
Apple Corps	1	They knew many talents were not discovered , because the business side of their fields were controlled by large corporations .
Apple Corps	1	Many corporations cared more about making money than developing new ideas .
Apple Corps	1	The Beatles hoped to find and develop the best new talents .
Apple Corps	1	Brian Epstein helped to work out the plans for Apple , but died before the company was founded .
Apple Corps	1	Epstein 's family sold NEMS Enterprises to the Beatles , because they did not wish to keep the company without him .
Apple Corps	2	Apple 's first business venture was a retail store , called the Apple Boutique .
Apple Corps	2	It was located on Baker Street in London , England .
Apple Corps	2	The outside of the building was painted with a strange mural , and inside clothes and other items were for sale .
Apple Corps	2	The mural and clothes were designed by an artistic trio called The Fool .
Apple Corps	2	More things were stolen than sold in the boutique , and it was not profitable .
Apple Corps	2	Other local businesses did not like the mural outside , and got the city to order it removed .
Apple Corps	2	The Beatles decided to close the store , and gave away everything that had been for sale .
Apple Corps	3	Apple bought a townhouse at 3 Savile Row in London , and it became Apple 's headquarters .
Apple Corps	3	The Beatles spent nearly as much time there as they did at Abbey Road Studios .
Apple Corps	3	Nearly all the people who worked for them had offices in the building , and they planned to turn the basement into a recording studio .
Apple Corps	3	`` Magic Alex '' , a Greek-born designer , was in charge of making the recording studio , and also electronics products that Apple could sell , such as an apple-shaped transistor radio .
Apple Corps	4	Apple Corps set up many divisions .
Apple Corps	4	Two of these were Apple Films and Apple Records .
Apple Corps	4	Apple Films handled the television movie Magical Mystery Tour , and also music videos -LRB- then called `` promos '' -RRB- for new Beatles songs .
Apple Corps	4	Later Apple Films produced movies like Born to Boogie and Son of Dracula .
Apple Corps	5	Apple Records turned out to be the most successful part of Apple Corps , mostly because of the Beatles 's record sales .
Apple Corps	5	EMI had a recording contract with the band , but they agreed to become distributor for Apple Records .
Apple Corps	5	Apple would choose , sign up , and promote recording artists , while EMI would press their records and send them to stores .
Apple Corps	5	Hundreds of artists and bands sent in demoes to Apple , hoping to be signed up .
Apple Corps	5	As it turned out , most of the artists chosen were handpicked by the Beatles , their friends , or people who worked for them .
Apple Corps	6	Badfinger , who were Apple 's biggest-selling group besides the Beatles , were managed by Mal Evans , who had been the Beatles 's road manager .
Apple Corps	6	Jackie Lomax was an old friend from Liverpool .
Apple Corps	6	Mary Hopkin was referred to Apple by Twiggy , a popular fashion model .
Apple Corps	6	Billy Preston played keyboards with Little Richard , who toured with the Beatles years earlier .
Apple Corps	6	The London chapter of the Radha-Krishna Temple had singers , who recorded an album with George Harrison released on Apple .
Apple Corps	6	Other bands and artists were also signed to Apple Records -LRB- including Yoko Ono , the wife of John Lennon -RRB- , but most of their records never became hits .
Apple Corps	7	After Brian Epstein died , the Beatles had not sought a new manager .
Apple Corps	7	They believed they could handle their own affairs , working together with just their helpers and their normal business contacts .
Apple Corps	7	Over time , this proved to be a bad idea .
Apple Corps	7	Small disagreements between the band members turned into major problems at Apple , and agreements could not always be worked out .
Apple Corps	7	Many of the people hired to work for Apple caused more problems than they solved , or cost the company money .
Apple Corps	7	Magic Alex dreamed and talked big , but could not deliver on the promises he made .
Apple Corps	7	Even his recording studio at Apple had to be completely rebuilt , because he had not planned it well or asked for outside help .
Apple Corps	8	The problems between the Beatles led to their breaking up early in 1970 .
Apple Corps	8	Apple had been part of those problems , and each Beatle lost interest as he saw his hopes for Apple would not work out .
Apple Corps	8	Without their input , Apple soon wilted .
Apple Corps	8	Its divisions closed one by one .
Apple Corps	8	Apple Records 's artists went to other labels , or retired from recording .
Apple Corps	8	Paul McCartney sued to dissolve the Beatles 's business interests .
Apple Corps	8	The lawsuit went on for years .
Apple Corps	8	The rebuilt Apple Studio was well-liked , and a good place to work on recordings , but closed its doors by 1975 .
Apple Corps	8	Apple 's townhouse headquarters was sold .
Apple Corps	8	-LRB- A photograph of its front door , covered with graffiti , later appeared on a Ringo Starr album cover . -RRB-
Apple Corps	9	In 1975 , the Beatles dissolved their partnership , but decided to keep Apple Corps incorporation .
Apple Corps	9	It became the agency in charge of Beatles-related merchandise , such as collectible , memorabilia , and new releases of old recordings by the band .
Apple Corps	9	Apple also owns the rights to most filmed and videotaped footage of the Beatles , including their public appearances and concerts .
Apple Corps	10	Apple Records reissued many of their non-Beatles recordings on compact disc in the early 1990s , again using EMI as distributors .
Apple Corps	10	A television miniseries , The Beatles Anthology , appeared in 1995 , produced by Apple .
Apple Corps	10	It was a long documentary of the band 's history , and included rare concert and video scenes .
Apple Corps	10	A companion book was published later .
Apple Corps	11	Apple Corps was most recently in the news , because of a lawsuit between Apple Corps and Apple Computers , an unrelated company .
Apple Corps	11	The two companies had trouble in the past , over the use of the Apple name .
Apple Corps	11	They made a deal that Apple Computers would not act as a music company .
Apple Corps	11	When Apple Computers began to sell their iPod , and set up iTunes , Apple Corps believed they had broken their agreement , and took them to court .
Apple Corps	11	Apple Computers won the case , but the two companies later worked out a new deal .
Apple Corps	11	This deal now means that the Beatles music is now on the iTunes store , whereas it was not there before
Patti Smith	0	Patti Smith -LRB- born Patricia Lee Smith on December 30 , 1946 -RRB- is an American singer and poet .
Patti Smith	0	She was an important member of the punk rock music trend in the 1970s .
Talking Heads	0	Talking Heads were a new wave pop music band from the United States from the late 1970s .
Talking Heads	0	Their music had a big influence on other new wave pop music bands .
Devo	0	Devo was an American new wave pop music band .
Devo	0	They had popular songs in the 1970s and 1980s .
Devo	0	Devo had a big influence on the new wave music movement .
Devo	1	Devo often used various keyboards -LRB- called synthesizers -RRB- in their songs , including the Moog synthesizer .
Devo	2	Their most famous song was called ` Whip It ' which was released in 1980 .
Devo	3	Currently , Devo occasionally performs concerts for the public .
Wikipedia:Registered bots	0	These users have been given a `` bot flag '' and are approved to perform tasks .
Wikipedia:Registered bots	0	See Special : Listusers\/bot for a current list of fully approved bots .
Glam metal	0	Glam metal -LRB- also known as hair metal -RRB- is a term used to describe the visual style or fashion of certain heavy metal music bands that arose in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the United States , particularly on the Los Angeles Sunset Strip music scene .
Glam metal	0	It was popular throughout the 1980s and briefly in the early 1990s , combining the flamboyant look of glam rock and playing a power-chord based hard rock musical style .
Glam metal	1	`` Hair bands '' was the term popularized by MTV in the 1990s and derives from the tendency among most such bands to style their long hair in a teased-up fashion .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	0	The Revolutions in the German states developed in most of the 38 states of Germany that were loosely bound together in the German Confederation after the Congress of Vienna in 1815 .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	0	To these states belonged Austria as well though Hungary that was part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire was not part of the German Confederation .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	0	These revolutions had as example the French revolution in February 1848 , when King Phillipe of France abdicated the throne .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	1	The most successful events of the German revolutions happened in March in Berlin and Vienna , when the fight of the citizens was successful .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	1	The result was the election of an German National Assembbly in Frankfurt am Main .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	2	But it was in Berlin too where the Prussian king Frederick William refused to become emporor of a united German state .
Revolutions of 1848 in the German states	2	Austria and Prussia withdrew their delegates from the Assembly , and the Assembly itself slowly disintegrated afterwards .
Abdication	0	Abdication is the act of resigning from an office -LRB- official job -RRB- , especially from being the leader of a country .
Abdication	0	The word is normally used for kings and queens who decide to give up their position .
Abdication	0	A similar term for an elected or appointed official is resignation .
Abdication	1	King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom is an example of a king who abdicated .
Beta Columbae	0	Beta Columbae is part of the Columbae constellation .
Beta Columbae	0	The Columbae constellation is known as `` The Dove '' .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	The Philadelphia Eagles is an American football team in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	The Eagles joined the National Football League in the year 1933 .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	They have appeared in two Super Bowls -LRB- XXXIX and XV -RRB- but have not yet won a Super Bowl .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	They have won three championships in 1948 , 1949 , and 1960 .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	Sixteen Eagles players have become Pro Football Hall of Famers .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	Donovan McNabb was the quarterback for the Eagles from 1999-2009 .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	He was traded to the Washington Redskins on April 4 , 2010 .
Philadelphia Eagles	0	Michael Vick is now the quarterback for the Eagles .
YouTube	0	YouTube is a free video sharing website that lets people upload , view , and share videos .
YouTube	0	Videos can be rated , and the number of times a video has been watched can also be put on the site .
YouTube	0	At the moment , Google -LRB- a search engine -RRB- owns the rights to YouTube .
YouTube	0	Many different types of videos can be put onto the website .
YouTube	0	YouTube was made in February 2005 by three former workers of PayPal .
YouTube	1	Youtube has been blocked from almost every school in the world because of inappropriateness .
YouTube	2	On December 3 , 2006 , Iran blocked YouTube and several other sites in an attempt to stop films and music from other countries from being seen .
YouTube	3	Turkey blocked YouTube on March 6 2007 for letting videos that were mean to Turks and AtatÃ 1\/4 rk , who is the founder of modern Turkey , to be shown , because of a `` virtual war '' between Greeks , Armenians , Kurds and Turks on YouTube , with people from each side posting videos to hurt the other .
YouTube	3	The video that caused banning alleged Turks and AtatÃ 1\/4 rk to be ` gay ' .
YouTube	3	The video was first mentioned on Turkish CNN and the Istanbul public prosecutor sued YouTube for being mean to Turkishness .
YouTube	3	The court suspended access to YouTube while waiting for the removal of the video .
YouTube	3	The ban was strongly criticized .
YouTube	3	YouTube lawyers sent documentary of removal to court and users could access the website again on March 9 2007 .
YouTube	4	During the week of March 8 , YouTube was blocked in Thailand .
YouTube	4	Many bloggers -LRB- people who have a `` diary '' online -RRB- believed the reason YouTube was blocked was because of a video of the former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra 's speech on CNN .
YouTube	4	However , the government did not confirm or give reasons for the ban .
YouTube	4	YouTube was accessible from March 10 .
YouTube	5	On the night of April 3 , YouTube was again blocked in Thailand .
YouTube	5	The government said it was because of a video on the site that it said was `` insulting '' to King Bhumibol Adulyadej . .
YouTube	5	The Ministry of Information and Communication Technology claimed that it would unblock YouTube in a few days , after websites containing references to this video are blocked instead of the entire website .
YouTube	5	Communications Minister Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom said , `` When they decide to withdraw the clip , we will withdraw the ban . ''
YouTube	5	Soon after this incident the internet technology blog Mashable was banned from Thailand over the reporting of the YouTube clips in question .
YouTube	6	YouTube is being sued by Brazilian model and MTV VJ Daniela Cicarelli -LRB- better known as Ronaldo 's ex-fianc Ã e -RRB- on the grounds that the site is making available a video footage made by a paparazzo , in which she and her boyfriend are having sex on a Spanish beach .
YouTube	6	The lawsuit says that YouTube has to be blocked in Brazil until all copies of the video are removed .
YouTube	6	On Saturday , January 6 , 2007 , a legal injunction ordered that filters be put in place to prevent users in Brazil from going to the website .
YouTube	7	The effectiveness of the measure has been questioned , since the video is not available only on YouTube , but rather has become an Internet phenomenon .
YouTube	7	On Tuesday , January 9 , 2007 , the same court overturned their earlier decision , ordering the filters to be taken down , even though the footage was still forbidden , but without technical support for its blockage .
YouTube	8	On May 25 , 2007 the state-owned company Maroc Telecom blocked all access to YouTube .
YouTube	8	There were no reasons given why YouTube was blocked .
YouTube	8	But the guesses are that it might have something to do with some pro-separatist group Polisario clips -LRB- Polisario is the Western Sahara independence movement -RRB- or because of some videos that criticized King Mohammed VI .
YouTube	8	This block did not concern the other two private internet-providers , Wana and Meditel .
YouTube	8	YouTube became accessible again on May 30th , 2007 after Maroc Telecom unofficially announced that the denied access to the website was only a `` technical glitch '' .
YouTube	9	In Australia , some schools , including all secondary schools in Victoria , have YouTube blocked from student access , after fights have been posted on YouTube .
YouTube	10	According the site 's terms of service , users may upload videos only if they have the permission of the copyright holder and of the people in the video .
YouTube	10	Pornography , defamation , harassment , commercials and videos that encourage criminal conduct may not be uploaded .
YouTube	10	The uploader gives YouTube permission to give out and change the uploaded video for any purpose , and they do not have permission anymore when the uploader deletes the video from the site .
YouTube	10	Users may view videos on the site but are not allowed to save them on their computers .
Greenwich	0	Greenwich is a town in the London borough of Greenwich .
Greenwich	0	It is the location of the Royal Observatory of London that is the basis for Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- GMT -RRB- and Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- UTC -RRB- .
Category:Star Trek	0	This category is about the Star Trek series ad fictional universe .
Gaul	0	Gaul -LRB- Latin : Gallia -RRB- was the name given in ancient times to the area of Western Europe that included northern Italy , France , Belgium , western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river .
Gaul	1	In English , the word Gaul -LRB- French : Gaulois -RRB- may also mean a Celtic inhabitant of that region , although the expression may be used for all ancient speakers of the Gaulish language as well .
Gaul	1	In this way , `` Gaul '' and `` Celt '' are sometimes used in the same sense .
Gaul	2	Gauls under Brennus attacked Rome with the Battle of the Allia -LRB- 390 BC -RRB- .
Danelaw	0	The Danelaw -LRB- from the Old English Dena lagu , Danish : Danelagen -RRB- is an 11th century name for an area of northern and eastern England under the administrative control of the Danish Viking empire -LRB- or Danes , or Norsemen -RRB- from the late 9th century until the early 11th century .
Prion	0	Prions , short for `` proteinaceous infectious particles -LRB- - ons -RRB- '' are proteins that can make people sick .
Prion	0	Prions cause many forms of encephalitis , or brain disease , such as scrapie , Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease , kuru , and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy , also known as Mad Cow Disease .
Prion	0	Prions work by changing the shape of proteins in the living things it causes disease in .
Prion	0	While normal proteins have lots of alpha helices , or twisted parts , changed proteins have lots of beta sheets , or flat parts .
Prion	0	The word is pronounced pree-on .
Hashish	0	Hashish is a sticky , thick , dark-colored resin -LRB- like sap -RRB- which is made from the flower of the female cannabis plant , Cannabis sativa .
Hashish	0	The cannabis plant 's leaves and flowers contain a chemical or drug known as THC which gives a person who smokes or eats parts of the cannabis plant a feeling of euphoria -LRB- makes the user feel good or happy -RRB- .
Hashish	0	The name hashish comes from an Arabic word meaning herb .
Hashish	1	The two main drugs made from the cannabis plant are marijuana and hashish .
Hashish	1	Hashish has much more of the chemical THC -LRB- which makes users feel good or happy -RRB- than marijuana .
Hashish	1	Hashish is an illegal drug in the United States , Canada , and many other countries .
Hashish	1	It is controversial , since some people think it should be legal , some think it should be legal only for medical purposes , and some think it should not be legal at all .
Hashish	2	To make hashish , workers rub cannabis blossoms with their hands to get the resin to stick to their hands , and then the resin is collected .
Hashish	2	Another way to make hashish is to sift the ground-up , dried leaves through a screen and compress the powder resin to make a `` brick '' .
Hashish	3	A more modern method of producing hashish is through alcohol extraction .
Hashish	3	In this method cannabis plants are ground up and covered in isopropyl alcohol or butane and left to sit .
Hashish	3	The resulting mixture is then evaporated of the alcohol leaving the active terpenoid and terpene compounds which can be used immediately or cooked into bricks .
Hashish	4	When a person wants to use hashish , they usually smoke it by putting a small piece of hashish in a joint with tobacco or marijuana .
Hashish	4	Then the person lights the paper roll with a flame and inhales the smoke that comes out .
Hashish	5	Another way that people use hashish is by putting a small piece of hashish in a pipe or bong then lighting it with a flame , inhaling the smoke .
Hashish	5	Some people also eat hashish , usually by mixing it into food or baked goods .
Hashish	6	It is illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- for people to have cannabis in most countries .
Hashish	6	If you live in the U.S.A -LRB- United States of America -RRB- it is illegal and you could be put in prison .
Hashish	7	Hashish is not legal in the Netherlands , but there are no criminal laws against having a small amount of cannabis -LRB- marijuana or hashish -RRB- .
Hashish	7	This is because the Netherlands has decided that having cannabis should not be a crime .
Hashish	7	Some other countries are starting to `` decriminalize '' marijuana as well -LRB- make using it or having it no longer be a crime -RRB- .
Hashish	8	In some countries , such as Canada and America , sick people with serious diseases can legally use marijuana if they have a prescription -LRB- a written note -RRB- from a medical doctor .
Hashish	8	When people with serious diseases such as AIDS or Multiple Sclerosis smoke marijuana , it helps them to have a good appetite for eating food .
Hashish	8	As well , when these sick people smoke marijuana , it makes them feel happy .
Hashish	9	Hashish has much more of the chemical THC -LRB- which is a short form for `` delta-9-tetra-hydro-cannabinol '' -RRB- than marijuana .
Hashish	9	THC is the chemical -LRB- or drug -RRB- which causes people who take hashish or marijuana to feel euphoria -LRB- happy -RRB- .
Hashish	9	Hashish is a much stronger drug than marijuana .
Hashish	10	When people smoke hashish -LRB- in a cigarette , a tin or glass pipe , or other forms of smoking apparatus like a bong -RRB- or eat hashish , certain sensations come about .
Hashish	10	One can start feeling any of the following depending on the strain or origin : happy , relaxed , feeling silly , cloudy -LRB- not able to think clearly -RRB- which can be descriptive of the type of high experienced .
Hashish	10	The term of `` getting high '' could mean that the effects are a more mental stimulation while other types that are for `` getting stoned '' tend to render the user in a relaxed and observational state .
Hashish	10	The two types of this `` High '' , are called 1 . -RRB-
Hashish	10	a heady high or 2 . -RRB-
Hashish	10	couchlock .
Hashish	10	A heady high does exactly what it sounds like by creating mental stimluation that sometimes leads to exaggerated imagination and potential over analysis on simple subjects .
Hashish	10	When one `` over does it '' , the stimulation can lead to various degrees of diziness , euphoria and a sensation of feeling uncoordinated .
Hashish	10	In a `` couchlock '' state , one becomes extremely focused on a singular action or topic , sometimes leading to an unproductive state .
Hashish	10	The latter is achieved depending on the strain of marijuana or hashish , and also depends on the amount of the drug taken .
Hashish	11	Since hashish is much stronger than marijuana , people who take a very large amount of hashish may also see imaginary -LRB- not really there -RRB- colors or patterns , or see strange visions or thoughts which are not actually there -LRB- these visions are called hallucinations -RRB- .
Hashish	11	Some people who take a large amount of hashish may start feeling scared , strange , or paranoid -LRB- worried that something bad is going to happen -RRB- .
Hashish	12	In the 19th century , hashish was used as a source of inspiration by Charles Baudelaire 's Club des Hachichins .
Hashish	12	This was a group of French writers .
Hashish	13	Hashish is less dangerous than many other illegal drugs that are commonly used .
Hashish	13	Unlike other drugs like cigarettes and alcohol , it is impossible for a person to die from an overdose of hashish .
Hashish	13	But a person who had a very large amount of hashish could start feeling sick , or feeling strange .
Hashish	14	One of the dangers of using hashish is that a person is often less capable than when sober .
Hashish	14	This increases the risk of normal accidents slightly , but more importantly it changes the way you receive and process an emergency situation , which could be dangerous in activities like driving a car or motorcycle .
Hashish	15	Smoking any drugs such as marijuana , hashish , or tobacco is bad for the lungs .
Hashish	15	Smoke hurts the lungs and the throat because the smoke has tar in it and contains chemicals that can cause cancer in the lungs or mouth if the person smokes over a long time period .
Hashish	15	A person who only eats hashish will not hurt their lungs or throat , but may take too much without noticing in time to avoid side-effects .
Hashish	15	A relatively newer process of inhalation which is much safer than smoking is vaporizing the Hashish .
Hashish	15	This method is based on increasing the temperature of the Hashish to about 190-195 degrees Celsius which is about the temperature THC vaporizes at but is far below the point when `` carbons '' begin being burned .
Hashish	15	The end result is the THC compound being breathed in combined with air rather than the THC compound being breathed in with smoke .
Hashish	16	Addiction is not based on a substance but a persons ability to become addicted to a feeling -- Feeling like you can not stop taking hashish .
Hashish	16	Most other illegal drugs , such as heroin , crack , and cocaine are very addictive .
Hashish	16	This means that if a person starts taking heroin , meth , or cocaine , the person will want to keep taking more of the drug , even if it is making them sick -LRB- ill -RRB- .
Hashish	16	Legal drugs such as tobbaco and alcohol are also found to be addictive .
Hashish	16	tobbaco has additives that make it more harmful than cannabis and hash .
Hashish	17	Hashish and marijuana are not addictive like heroin , cocaine and cigarettes .
Hashish	17	Most people are able to use hashish as a recreational -LRB- for fun -RRB- drug , and stop taking it when they want to .
Hashish	17	However , some people who use hashish over several months or several years do get a type of addiction called a psychological -LRB- `` in your mind '' -RRB- addiction .
Hashish	17	This means that the person is addicted to the high .
Hashish	18	Hashish is often just called `` hash '' .
Hashish	18	Slang terms vary from one country to country .
Hashish	18	A pipe used for smoking hashish is often called a `` bowl '' .
Hashish	18	A water pipe for smoking hashish is called a `` bong '' .
Hashish	18	There are also many slang terms for hashish smoking , such as `` puffing '' or `` blazing '' .
Hashish	18	Many slang terms for cannabis intoxication , such as `` getting high '' , `` getting stoned '' , `` getting ripped '' , `` blazing bowls '' and `` splifing '' are shared for hashish as the effects of cannabis \/ marijuana and hashish are the same .
William Pitt the Younger	0	William Pitt the Younger -LRB- 28 May 1759 â `` 23 January 1806 -RRB- was a British politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries .
William Pitt the Younger	0	He served as Prime Minister from 1783 to 1801 , and again from 1804 until his death .
William Pitt the Younger	0	He is known as `` William Pitt the Younger '' to distinguish him from his father , William Pitt the Elder , who also served as Prime Minister of Great Britain .
Jean-Paul Sartre	0	Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre -LRB- June 21 , 1905 â `` April 15 , 1980 -RRB- was a French existentialist -LRB- way of thinking about human freedom -RRB- philosopher -LRB- person who thinks about ideas and ways of thinking -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	1	Sartre also wrote plays , stories for movies , novels -LRB- stories -RRB- , and criticism -LRB- written comments about other books or plays -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	2	Sartre was born in Paris , France .
Jean-Paul Sartre	2	He went to school in Paris at a school called the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure .
Jean-Paul Sartre	2	In 1929 , Sartre graduated from university with a doctorate in philosophy .
Jean-Paul Sartre	2	Sartre served in the French Army from 1929 to 1931 .
Jean-Paul Sartre	3	Simone de Beauvoir was a woman who was Sartre 's close friend and partner -LRB- like a wife , except that they were not married -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	3	Simone de Beauvoir was also interested in thinking about ideas and ways of thinking .
Jean-Paul Sartre	3	Simone de Beauvoir was also a philosopher and writer .
Jean-Paul Sartre	3	Sartre and Beauvoir criticized the ways of thinking of people from their country .
Jean-Paul Sartre	4	In 1938 , Sartre wrote the novel -LRB- story -RRB- called La NausÃ e -LRB- Nausea -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	4	This story explains the way of thinking of existentialism .
Jean-Paul Sartre	4	Existentialism is a way of thinking about human freedom .
Jean-Paul Sartre	5	In 1939 Sartre was drafted into the French army .
Jean-Paul Sartre	5	France was at war with Germany , because Germany had invaded France -LRB- this war was called World War II -RRB- Ø Sartre was captured by German Nazi troops in 1940 , and Sartre spent nine months as a prisoner of war in a camp .
Jean-Paul Sartre	5	Sartre was released from the prison camp -LRB- jail -RRB- in 1941 .
Jean-Paul Sartre	5	Then Sartre began working as a teacher again .
Jean-Paul Sartre	5	He made friends with other writers and thinkers such as Merleau-Ponty , Jean-Toussaint and Dominique Desanti , and Jean Kanapa .
Jean-Paul Sartre	6	In 1943 , Sartre wrote a book about philosophy -LRB- ways of thinking -RRB- called L' Ã tre et le NÃ ant , which means Being and Nothingness .
Jean-Paul Sartre	6	In this book , Sartre said that when people tried too hard to conform to the rules of society -LRB- or of their country -RRB- , then people did not really make their own decisions .
Jean-Paul Sartre	7	In 1945 , Sartre started a newspaper called Les Temps Modernes -LRB- Modern Times -RRB- , which had articles about politics , art and literature .
Jean-Paul Sartre	7	He also began writing a group of novels -LRB- stories -RRB- called Les Chemins de la LibertÃ -LRB- The Roads to Freedom -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	8	In 1946 Sartre wrote a book about philosophy -LRB- ways of thinking -RRB- called Existentialism is a Humanism , which explains the way of thinking of existentialism .
Jean-Paul Sartre	8	Existentialism is a way of thinking about human freedom .
Jean-Paul Sartre	9	In the 1950s and 1960s , Sartre became involved in politics .
Jean-Paul Sartre	9	Sartre said that France should leave Algeria , a country where France had many soldiers .
Jean-Paul Sartre	9	In the 1960s , Sartre said that the Vietnam War was bad .
Jean-Paul Sartre	9	In 1960 , he wrote the Critique de la raison dialectique -LRB- Critique of Dialectical Reason -RRB- .
Jean-Paul Sartre	9	In the 1960s , Sartre had many arguments with Louis Althusser , a man who believed in communism .
Jean-Paul Sartre	10	Sartre died in 1980 .
Jean-Paul Sartre	10	His body is buried in CimetiÃ re du Montparnasse in Paris .
Jean-Paul Sartre	10	His funeral was attended by 50,000 people .
John Steinbeck	0	John Ernst Steinbeck -LRB- February 27 , 1902 - December 20 , 1968 -RRB- is a very famous American writer of the 20th century .
John Steinbeck	0	Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 .
John Steinbeck	0	Some of his most famous works are Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1937 -RRB- and The Grapes of Wrath -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , which won a Pulitzer Prize .
John Steinbeck	0	In these two books , Steinbeck writes about migrant workers during the Great Depression .
John Steinbeck	1	Steinbeck used naturalism in his books .
John Steinbeck	1	His characters and stories came from real events from the early 20th century .
John Steinbeck	1	His work shows his wide range of interests , such as politics , history , philosophy and mythology .
John Steinbeck	2	Seventeen of his works were made into Hollywood films .
John Steinbeck	2	Steinbeck also tried screen writing , which is writing for films .
John Steinbeck	2	He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing in Alfred Hitchcock 's 1945 film , Lifeboat .
John Steinbeck	3	Steinbeck was born to John Ernst Steinbeck Sr. , a first-generation German American .
John Steinbeck	3	He attended Stanford University until 1925 when he left the university in order to become a writer .
John Steinbeck	3	His first work , Cup of Gold , came out four years later , but was not successful .
John Steinbeck	3	He married Carol Henning the following year .
John Steinbeck	4	Steinbeck first gained success with the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935 .
John Steinbeck	4	The story was about two men living in Monterey , California during the Great Depression .
John Steinbeck	4	The book won the California Commonwealth Club 's Gold Medal .
John Steinbeck	4	It was made into a movie seven years later , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr , and John Garfield .
John Steinbeck	5	Steinbeck continued to write on the subject of the Great Depression .
John Steinbeck	5	Two years later , Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men , considered as one of the best works of American literature in the twentieth century .
John Steinbeck	5	His story dealt with the lives of two migrant laborers with big dreams in California .
John Steinbeck	5	It was turned into a Hollywood film in 1939 , starring Lon Chaney Jr. as `` Lennie '' and Burgess Meredith as `` George '' .
John Steinbeck	5	That year , Steinbeck followed up with another book , The Grapes of Wrath .
John Steinbeck	5	The book is about the Joad family and their travels from Oklahoma to California during the Dust Bowl in search of work .
John Steinbeck	5	The novel won the Pulitzer Prize and film adaptation won two Academy Awards , and is ranked # 7 on the American Film Institute 's list , 100 Years ... 100 Cheers : America 's Most Inspiring Movies .
John Steinbeck	5	There was controversy with the book , though .
John Steinbeck	5	Many people felt that Steinbeck 's liberal opinions misrepresented the truth of Dust Bowl migrations .
John Steinbeck	5	He had this student that his name was Oscar Perez and they would both do the job together .
John Steinbeck	6	Steinbeck continued to write from 1940s to 1960s .
John Steinbeck	6	He wrote such works as The Moon is Down , The Pearl , Cannery Row , East of Eden and The Winter of Our Discontent .
John Steinbeck	6	In 1962 , Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature for `` his realistic and imaginative writing , combining as it does sympathetic humor and keen social perception . ''
John Steinbeck	7	Two years later , he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .
John Steinbeck	7	Steinbeck died on December 20 , 1968 in New York at the age of 66 , of a heart attack .
Akira Kurosawa	0	Akira Kurosawa -LRB- March 23 , 1910 â `` September 6 , 1998 -RRB- was a Japanese film director .
Akira Kurosawa	0	Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .
Akira Kurosawa	0	Kurosawa 's films are also liked by people in other countries .
Akira Kurosawa	0	He made 30 films in 50 years .
Akira Kurosawa	0	He is thought to be one of the most important film directors .
Akira Kurosawa	1	In many of his famous movies , including Rashomon and The Seven Samurai , he worked with the actor Toshiro Mifune .
Science fiction film	0	Science fiction films are movies which tell stories about the future , outer space , robots , or aliens .
Science fiction film	0	Science fiction movies often use special effects to show images of alien worlds or other planets far away .
Science fiction film	1	Science fiction movies are related to science fiction books .
Science fiction film	1	Some science fiction movies tell stories about strange or different ways of thinking or ways of living .
Science fiction film	1	Other science fiction movies tell stories about politics .
Science fiction film	2	Some SF movies can also be another kind of movie , too .
Reading, Pennsylvania	0	Reading is a city in the American state of Pennsylvania .
Reading, Pennsylvania	0	It is the fifth largest city in Pennsylvania with 80,506 at the July 2008 mark .
Reading, Pennsylvania	0	It is located in Berks County .
Swanage	0	Swanage is a seaside town on the south coast of England .
Swanage	0	The town has a population of around 10,000 .
Swanage	0	The town has a wide range of tourist attractions : A steam Railway , Durlston Country Park -LRB- Nature reserve -RRB- , Victorian Pier , two public swimming pools , tennis courts , Indoor & Outdoor bowling greens .
Old English	0	The Old English language , often called Anglo-Saxon , was spoken in England from 450AD to 1100AD .
Old English	0	It is an old form of the German language which was spoken by people who came to England from what is now Germany and Denmark .
Old English	1	Old English is very different from Modern English ; it has many more Germanic words , and its grammar is more difficult and closer to German and Latin .
Old English	1	Old English slowly turned into Middle English after the Norman invasion of 1066 .
Scottish people	0	Scottish people are people who live in Scotland .
Scottish people	0	They generally speak English but those living in the ` Highlands ' and the outer islands in the North of the country may speak Gaelic , a Scottish language .
Hungen	0	Hungen is a town in the district of GieÃ en , in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Hungen	0	It is located 20 k southeast of GieÃ en .
Hungen	0	It is 18 k northeast of Friedberg .
Hungen	0	Other towns near Hungen are Laubach Nidda , WÃ lfersheim and MÃ 1\/4 nzenberg .
Hungen	1	The first documented mention of Hungen is in the year 782 .
Hungen	1	In 1806 it became part of the Grand Duchy of Hessen .
Hungen	2	Interesting buildings in Hungen are the Hungen Castle , the Evangelical Church , and the Hauptbahnhof , -LRB- the main railroad station -RRB- .
Hungen	2	Also in Hungen can be seen parts of the town 's medieval boundary wall .
Hungen	3	My Opposition : the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner : The railroad station of Hungen can be seen in this 2007 Canadian documentary .
Hungen	3	Robert Scott Kellner came to Hungen in 1960 to search for his grandfather , Friedrich Kellner .
Hungen	3	Friedrich Kellner was the chief justice inspector of Laubach .
Hungen	3	He wrote the Friedrich Kellner Diary .
Hungen	3	Robert Scott Kellner is the English translator of the diary .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	0	Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof is the central railway station in Bremerhaven , Germany .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	1	The station lies on the line from Bremen to Cuxhaven .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	1	The line from Bremen was built in 1862 , and a station for that was built in GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	1	At the time , GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde did not belong to Bremerhaven , but was a separate town .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	1	The line from GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde to Cuxhaven was then built in 1896 .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	2	Because there were too many trains in the old station and it is connected only with single-track , it was decided to knock down the old station .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	2	The new station , which is now Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof , is opened in 1914 .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	2	Because it still was in GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde , but not as far away as the old station , it was called GeestemÃ 1\/4 nde-Bremerhaven .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	2	In 1924 , some other towns joined Bremerhaven , and the city got a new name , WesermÃ 1\/4 nde .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	2	The station got a new name , WesermÃ 1\/4 nde-Bremerhaven , because of that .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	3	In 1944 , in the middle of World War II , the hall over the railway tracks was destroyed by a bomb that was thrown from an American plane .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	3	The hall was not built again after the war .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	4	WesermÃ 1\/4 nde received another name and was called Bremerhaven from 1947 , and the station received the new name too and was now called Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	4	That means `` Bremerhaven Central Station '' , and it was called that way because it was now in the middle of the new , large city .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	4	Electric cables were put in the station in 1966 , so that electric trains could run .
Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof	4	Trains that were carrying soldiers of the US Army often ran to Bremerhaven in the 1970s , because the US Army had large barracks in the city .
Duchy	0	A duchy is a territory or domain ruled by a duke or duchess .
Duchy	0	Historically , some duchies in Continental Europe were sovereign , while others -LRB- especially in France and Britain -RRB- were subordinate districts of a kingdom .
Duchy	1	Traditionally , a grand duchy , such as Luxembourg , was generally independent and sovereign .
Duchy	1	Sovereign duchies were common in the Holy Roman Empire and German-speaking areas .
Duchy	1	In France , a number of duchies existed in the medieval period .
Duchy	1	Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom still holds the medieval French title of Duke of Normandy ; the only lands still attached to the Duchy of Normandy are the Channel Islands .
Duchy	2	In medieval England , the territories of Lancashire and Cornwall were made duchies , with certain powers given to their Dukes .
Anglo-Norman language	0	The Anglo-Norman language is the name given to the special sort of the Norman language spoken by the Anglo-Normans , the descendants of the Normans who ruled the Kingdom of England following the conquest by William of Normandy in 1066 .
Anglo-Norman language	0	This langue d' oÃ l became the official language of England and later developed into the unique insular dialect now known as the Anglo-Norman language .
Anglo-Norman language	1	Anglo-Norman was the spoken language of the Norman nobility and was also used in the courts .
Gallo-Romance languages	0	The Gallo-Romance branch of Romance languages includes French and several other languages spoken in modern France and northern Italy and Spain .
Gallo-Romance languages	0	According to certain linguists , it also includes Occitan and Catalan ; others group these two together as a separate Occitano-Romance branch , or place Catalan within the Ibero-Romance group .
Gallo-Romance languages	0	The Gallo-Romance languages , along with the Ibero-Romance and Rhaeto-Romance groups , form Western Romance .
Capital accumulation	0	Capital accumulation means the gathering of objects of value ; the increase in wealth ; or the creation of wealth .
Capital accumulation	0	In this context capital can be understood as assets used for profit .
Capital accumulation	1	In economics capital accumulation is often seen as the same as investment .
Capital accumulation	2	Non-financial capital accumulation is an essential factor for economic growth , since additional investment is essential to enlarge the scale of production and increase employment opportunities .
Investment	0	Investment or investing means that an asset is bought , or that money is put into a bank to get a future interest from it .
Investment	1	Literally , the word means the `` action of putting something in to somewhere else '' -LRB- perhaps originally related to a person 's garment or ` vestment ' -RRB- .
Investment	2	The major difference in the use of the term investment between the economics field and the finance field is that economists refer to a real investment -LRB- such as a machine or a house -RRB- , while financial economists refer to a financial asset , such as money that is put into a bank or the market , which may then be used to buy a real asset .
Investment	2	An important thing to know about investing is that even when the times are tough that is the time when you most need to hold on to your investment .
Investment	3	The investment decision -LRB- also known as capital budgeting -RRB- is one of the fundamental decisions of business management .
Battle of Bannockburn	0	The Battle of Bannockburn -LRB- June 23 â `` June 24 1314 -RRB- was an important Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence .
Battle of Bannockburn	0	It was the decisive battle in the First War of Scottish Independence .
Battle of Bannockburn	0	In this battle , the Scottish king Robert the Bruce defeated the English king Edward II .
Wars of the Roses	0	The Wars of the Roses -LRB- 1455 - 1487 -RRB- was a series of civil wars fought over the throne of England between supporters of the House of Lancaster and supporters of the House of York .
Wars of the Roses	0	Both houses were branches of the Plantagenet royal house , tracing their descent from King Edward III .
Wars of the Roses	1	The main reason for the war was that King Edward III had many sons , as shown in the family tree below .
Wars of the Roses	1	His oldest son , who is known by the nickname , `` The Black Prince '' , died first , and the throne passed to the Black Prince 's son , Richard , who became King Richard II of England in 1377 at the age of only ten .
Wars of the Roses	1	He grew up to be a weak and unpopular king , and one of his actions was to send his cousin Henry into exile .
Wars of the Roses	1	Henry later returned , while Richard was away in Ireland , and took over the country .
Wars of the Roses	1	When Richard returned , Henry tricked him into giving himself up .
Wars of the Roses	1	Richard was put in prison , where he died , and Henry became King Henry IV of England .
Wars of the Roses	2	Although Henry IV reigned until his death , and was followed by his son , King Henry V , the next king in line , King Henry VI was only a baby .
Wars of the Roses	2	While he was still growing up , the most powerful men in the kingdom started quarrelling over how to run the country , and some of them raised an army to try to take the throne .
Wars of the Roses	2	Henry VI and his family fought back , and the war between his supporters and their enemies lasted for many years , finally coming to an end when King Henry VII of England came to the throne in 1487 .
Matchbook	0	A matchbook is a small cardboard container that holds a quantity of matches inside and has a coarse striking surface on the exterior .
Matchbook	1	A flap on the front is lifted to access the matches , which are attached to the interior base in a comb-like pattern and must be torn away before use .
Matchbook	1	-LRB- In the matchbox , by contrast , the matches are arranged loosely in the interior tray . -RRB-
Matchbook	2	Matchbooks are often covered with advertising logos or various artistic decorations , and they have served as collector 's items and free souvenirs .
Lindsey Jacobellis	0	Lindsey Jacobellis -LRB- born August 19 , 1985 in Dansbury , Connecticut -RRB- is an American snowboarder .
Lindsey Jacobellis	0	She competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and won the silver medal .
Ninja	0	A Ninja is a kind of spy or assassin who lived in Japan beginning in the 14th century .
Ninja	1	Ninja -LRB- or shinobi -RRB- were a mystery in Japanese history .
Ninja	1	The correct Japanese word for these warriors was shinobi-no-mono .
Ninja	1	Ninja is easier to say , this is why it is more widely used .
Ninja	1	Ninja warriors created secret associations and participated in many political killings .
Ninja	1	Their mystery comes from the two ideas : 1 -RRB- they always participated in secret spy operations and political killings ; 2 -RRB- ninja were hired by heads of army as paid warriors -LRB- mercenaries -RRB- .
Ninja	1	The art of fighting which was used by ninja was called ninjitsu , which was a combination of shinobi-no-jitsu and shinobi-jitsu .
Ninja	2	A ninja was always considered a superman , who was able to fly and who possessed extra natural skills .
Ninja	2	Ninja existed during the entire history of Japan , but ninja only became specially trained people at the beginning of 15th century .
Ninja	2	They mainly trained in the region of Iga and Koga .
Ninja	3	Ninja were involved in samurai wars and were hired by samurai for different missions .
Ninja	3	But at the same time samurai did not accepted them as noble warriors , because most of the ninja came from lower social levels .
Ninja	3	They were dangerous and could not be controlled .
Ninja	3	Their methods of fighting did not fit the samurai code .
Ninja	3	The samurai code is a code of honor .
Ninja	3	For example , the samurai warrior would show his rank and would only fight a samurai of equal or higher rank .
Ninja	3	Japanese land lords -LRB- daimyo -RRB- widely used the services of the Iga and Koga ninja in the period of 1485-1581 .
Ninja	3	But in 1581 , one of the three daimyo who united Japan â `` Oda Nobunaga attacked ninja from Iga province .
Ninja	3	The ninja remained alive and ran to the provinces Kii and Mikawa , where Tokugawa Ieyasu protected them .
Ninja	3	Later , Oda Nobunaga was killed by a samurai named Akechi Mitsuhide , who later became an enemy to Tokugawa Ieyasu .
Ninja	4	The art of ninja fighting was transmitted from father to son , or from master -LRB- sensei -RRB- to best students .
Ninja	4	But in the middle of 17th century , Nakagawa Sosuntzin created a ninja school in the Mutsu Province .
Ninja	4	It was called Nakagawa-ryu and taught ninjitsu method of fighting .
Ninja	4	Nakagawa Sosuntzin himself trained a group of 10 men , which he called Hayamiti-no-mono -LRB- men of the short hit -RRB- .
Ninja	4	Ninja were taught many more things than a samurai .
Ninja	4	He had to be skilled at handling swords , spears , bows and many more ; but also he had to know about explosive and poisonous substances , to be a good path finder and to survive in different situations .
Ninja	4	Usually they were trained from young age and should have maintained their physical shape .
Ninja	4	A ninja who could read and write was very appreciated .
Ninja	5	A ninja usually wore black clothes which helped him to hide in the dark .
Ninja	5	If they had to fight on the battlefield , they put on a light armor , which protected him but also permitted to move easily .
Ninja	5	On the feet they worn Japanese socks which separated the big toe -LRB- the socks were called tabi -RRB- .
Ninja	6	The diversity of ninja weapons and attributes is much wider than that of the samurai .
Ninja	6	The main weapon of ninja was the sword .
Ninja	6	Ninja sword was usually shorter than samurai katana and had a straight blade .
Ninja	6	When they climbed , the sword was put on the left shoulder , thus the handle of the sword was close to the left ear .
Ninja	6	Ninja also used different types of throwing knives , and a weapon for fist called tagaki .
Ninja	6	They used metallic claws on their feet which served them for climbing and for feet hits .
Ninja	7	They are also very close to the other form of Japanese killer , a samurai .
USS Arizona Memorial	0	The USS Arizona Memorial is in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .
USS Arizona Memorial	0	It is to remember the sailors killed when Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7 , 1941 by the Japanese .
USS Arizona Memorial	0	During the attack 1,177 sailors were killed on the USS Arizona .
USS Arizona Memorial	0	The memorial is located on top of the sunken USS Arizona .
USS Arizona Memorial	0	It lets people walk over the ship and look at it under the water .
USS Arizona	0	The USS Arizona -LRB- BB-39 -RRB- was an American Battleship .
USS Arizona	0	The building of the ship was started in 1913 and it was commissioned in 1916 .
USS Arizona	0	It fought in World War I. The USS Arizona is best known for its sinking during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 .
USS Arizona	0	The attack was the event that caused the United States to join the fighting in World War II .
USS Arizona	0	The wreck is still at the floor of the harbor .
USS Arizona	0	It is the site of a memorial to those who died that day .
USS Arizona	1	USS Arizona -LRB- BB-39 -RRB- was one of three ships in the history of the United States Navy to be named USS Arizona .
USS Arizona	1	It was the only one of the three to be named that after Arizona became a U.S. state .
War crime	0	A war crime is a crime that breaks the rules that most people accept when fighting in a war .
War crime	0	Today , the rules that govern war are commonly the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Convention .
War crime	0	Other cruelties and crimes committed during a war usually do not count as war crimes .
Senate	0	In a modern democracy , a senate is a group of people who are part of a legislature .
Senate	0	A legislature passes or changes laws for their country , state , or other area .
Senate	0	Members of a senate are called senators .
Senate	0	Some legislatures have two groups of people -LRB- working in separate places -RRB- called houses .
Senate	0	A senate can be called a House of Senators .
Senate	0	The other house of such legislatures is called a House of Representatives or House of Commons .
Senate	0	In such legislatures , both houses must pass the same bill to make it a law .
Senate	0	Examples of modern democratic areas having legislatures with senates are the United States of America -LRB- U. S. -RRB- , Canada , and many states in the U. S. The senators are elected by citizens in areas the senators represent .
Senate	1	The first ever senate was the Roman Senate .
Senate	2	Senate is also the name of the ruling body of some universities .
Kano	0	Kano is a city in Nigeria .
Kano	0	It is the center of the Kano State .
Kano	0	Kano is the third largest city in Nigeria , after Ibadan and Lagos .
Kano	0	About 3,626,204 people live in Kano .
Kano	1	It has long been the economic center of northern Nigeria , and a center for the sale of groundnuts .
Kano	1	Kano is known for the Bayero University and a railway station with trains to Lagos , moving through Kaduna , while Kano International Airport can be found nearby .
Kano	1	Kano has long been a center for Nigeria 's Islamic culture ; one of the country 's finest mosques lies in the city .
Kano	2	It is also the site where the Kano river project was developed .
Kano	2	This is a large irrigation scheme .
Kano	3	The city of Kano was founded around A.D. 1000 as an Hausa city of its own .
Kano	3	Kano remained a big emirate , or Muslim kingdom , until the making of the country , Nigeria , in 1903 .
Kano	3	Kano became known for its trade in gold , leather , ivory , salt and slaves within the area .
Kano	3	This perhaps is the reason for the city 's wealth and power in the 14th century , when Islam gained a growing following .
Kano	3	By the 15th century , the first Central Mosque had been built in the city .
Battle of Bosworth Field	0	The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field was an important battle during the Wars of the Roses in 15th century England .
Battle of Bosworth Field	0	It was fought on 22 August , 1485 between the Yorkist King Richard III , the last of the Plantagenet dynasty , and the Lancastrian Henry Tudor , 2nd Earl of Richmond , who wanted to become king .
Battle of Bosworth Field	0	It ended in the defeat and death of Richard and the beginning of the Tudor dynasty .
Battle of Bosworth Field	0	Historically , the battle is considered to have marked the end of the Wars of the Roses , although further battles were fought in the years that followed as Yorkists unsuccessfully tried to become king again .
Escherichia coli	0	Escherichia coli or E. coli is a bacterium that can be found in human intestines .
Escherichia coli	0	Scientists have studied E. coli very well , and know more about how E. coli cells work than any other organism .
Escherichia coli	1	E. coli normally grow in soil and in the large intestines of many mammals , including humans .
Escherichia coli	1	Most strains of E. coli do not cause disease , but instead help animals get vitamins and digest food .
Escherichia coli	1	Some strains of E. coli cause sickness in people .
Escherichia coli	2	E. coli are not usually in food or water .
Escherichia coli	2	When food has not been prepared with clean equipment , E. coli can grow in the food .
Escherichia coli	2	When E. coli are found in water , this may mean that the water has touched sewage .
Escherichia coli	3	It is named after Theodor Escherich , who discovered it , in 1885 .
Escherichia coli	3	It was officially named after him in 1919 .
Escherichia coli	4	The best treatment for E. coli is plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration .
Escherichia coli	4	Do not take antibiotics .
Escherichia coli	4	See your doctor if you have symptoms such as :
Borg (Star Trek)	0	The Borg are a fictional race of cyborgs in the Star Trek universe .
Borg (Star Trek)	0	They can make more Borg from other people , like humans or vulcans .
House of Plantagenet	0	The House of Plantagenet ruled England in some form or another from the reign of Henry II , beginning in 1154 , until the House of Tudor came to power when Richard III fell at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 .
House of Plantagenet	1	It goes back to the Angevin counts -LRB- from 1360 , dukes -RRB- of the western French province of Anjou .
House of Plantagenet	1	Three dynasties belong to it : Angevins , House of Lancaster -LRB- Lancastrians -RRB- and House of York -LRB- Yorkists -RRB- .
House of Plantagenet	1	Lancastrians and Yorkists fought against each other the Wars of the Roses to get the crown for their dynasty alone .
Count	0	A count is a nobleman in most of European countries , equivalent in rank to a British earl , whose wife is also still a `` countess '' -LRB- for lack of an Anglo-Saxon term -RRB- .
Count	0	The word count comes from French comte .
Count	1	A woman having this title or the wife of a count is called countess .
Budgerigar	0	The Budgerigar -LRB- nicknamed budgie -RRB- is a small parrot .
Budgerigar	0	It belongs to the tribe of the wide-tailed parrots -LRB- Platycercini -RRB- .
Budgerigar	0	Budgerigars are often called parakeets , especially in American English .
Budgerigar	0	The term Parakeet refers to many types of small parrots with long flat tails .
Budgerigar	0	The budgerigar is found in the drier parts of Australia .
Budgerigar	0	It has lived there for over 5 million years .
Budgerigar	0	It is commonly kept as a pet .
Endocarditis	0	Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart .
Endocarditis	0	Endocarditis most often affects the heart valves .
Endocarditis	0	The heart valves are a part of the human body that does not get blood .
Endocarditis	0	This is odd because they are a part of the heart itself .
Endocarditis	0	Because of this , if one of the valves gets infected with a bacteria or protozoa , the body can not defend itself against that bacteria .
Endocarditis	0	This can cause the valve to not work the way it should .
Tetracycline	0	Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat psittacosis and other bacterial infections .
Tetracycline	0	It was one of the only antibiotics that was used until penicillin was discovered in 1928 .
Hemoglobin	0	Hemoglobin -LRB- also spelled hemoglobin -RRB- is a protein in the blood which contains Iron and is used to transport oxygen around the body .
Hemoglobin	0	Hemoglobin are found in the red blood cells .
Hemoglobin	0	Because hemoglobin are red , red blood cells are red .
Hemoglobin	0	Hemoglobin are very small , and several million can fit in each red blood cell .
Hemoglobin	0	There are millions of hemoglobins in each red blood cell and millions of red blood cells in the human body !
Hemoglobin	1	When hemoglobin has oxygen in it , its called oxyhemoglobin .
Hemoglobin	2	Hemoglobin is made from three parts : a heme molecule , a globin chain , and an iron atom .
Hemoglobin	2	Heme is an organic molecule .
Hemoglobin	2	This means it contains Carbon .
Hemoglobin	2	Each hemoglobin molecule has four globin chains , four heme molecules , and four Iron atoms .
Hemoglobin	2	Globin is a protein that is in the body .
Hemoglobin	2	Each globin chain surrounds a heme .
Hemoglobin	2	The Iron atom goes in the middle of the heme molecule .
Hemoglobin	2	When hemoglobin is in the lungs , it picks up oxygen in its heme , and carries it to the rest of the body .
Cornea	0	The cornea is a clear section of the eye which gives the eye most of its optical power .
Cornea	0	Together with the lens , it helps bend light so that it strikes the retina .
Cornea	0	It is a very special form of tissue because the cornea is completely clear , has no blood vessels , and has nerves with no mylein sheaths on them .
WASSCE	0	The ` West African Senior School Certificate Examination -LRB- WASSCE -RRB- is a type of exam in West Africa .
WASSCE	0	It is made by the West African Examinations Council -LRB- WAEC -RRB- .
WASSCE	0	It is only given to students who live in the five English-speaking West African countries , Nigeria , Ghana , Sierra Leone , The Gambia and Liberia .
WASSCE	1	The WASSCE -LRB- December -RRB- : Also known as the G.C.E. by its old name -LRB- General Certificate Examinations -RRB- , students from government and private schools are able to take this exam .
WASSCE	1	Uniforms are not needed , but other rules must be obeyed by the students .
WASSCE	1	This exam is only taken in the fall season , and the grades are available by December .
WASSCE	2	The WASSCE -LRB- June -RRB- : Also known as the S.S.C.E. by its old name -LRB- Senior School Certificate Examinations -RRB- , this exam is ideally made for students who go to government schools .
WASSCE	2	Students from private schools , that are well known in the country , can only sit for this exam in any government schools .
WASSCE	2	They must also wear a type of uniforms as the teachers want them to wear .
WASSCE	2	This exam is only takin in the spring season , and the grades are available by June .
WASSCE	3	The grades below are given on the WASSCE certificates for the students who finished their exams .
WASSCE	3	They also depend on how well the students did in their exams .
Sergei Prokofiev	0	Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev -LRB- b. Sontsovka , Ukraine 23 April 1891 ; d. Moscow 5 March 1953 -RRB- was a Russian composer and pianist who came from Ukraine .
Sergei Prokofiev	0	During his lifetime , Ukraine was part of Russia .
Sergei Prokofiev	0	Together with Dmitri Shostakovich he is one of the greatest Russian composers of the 20th century .
Sergei Prokofiev	0	Children all over the world love to listen to his musical story Peter and the Wolf and the music for Lieutenant Kije , but he wrote many other great works including symphonies , concertos , piano sonatas , ballets and operas .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	Prokofiev was born into an educated family whose mother recognized very early her son 's musical gifts .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	His father was a college-educated agronomist who managed the farm-site of his employer in the Ukrainian steppe .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	His mother played the piano reasonably well in her son 's opinion .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	The young Sergei started composing at a very early age .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	By the time he was eleven he had written two operas and a series of small piano pieces he would later call `` little puppies '' .
Sergei Prokofiev	1	Soon he was writing music with unusual time signatures and in unusual changes of key .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	Prokofiev 's formal musical education began when , as a young boy , he started taking lessons from Reinhold GliÃ re .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	In 1904 he went to study at the Conservatory in St Petersburg .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	He was a brilliant student , but he often disagreed with the way the professors were teaching .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	He was bored with the lessons in orchestration from Rimsky-Korsakov and the counterpoint lessons from Liadov although he could have learned more from these great men .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	His main friends were the composers Nikolai Myaskovsky and Boris Asafiev .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	He often showed them his latest piano compositions which sounded very modern .
Sergei Prokofiev	2	Many of St. Petersburg 's newspaper critics did not like his music , while others felt he showed great promise and was sure to be a `` futurist '' .
Sergei Prokofiev	3	Prokofiev spent the summer of 1909 back at home in the small Russian farming village of Sontsovka in what is now Ukraine where his father was an estate manager .
Sergei Prokofiev	3	He worked in a way that was to be typical of him all his life : he carefully kept a diary until the middle 1930s , was an excellent chess player and writer , kept making changes to a number of his earlier works .
Sergei Prokofiev	3	He often borrowed music from one composition and put it in another , or used unfinished works in new compositions .
Sergei Prokofiev	4	When he returned to St Petersburg he took piano lessons from a teacher at the St. Petersburg Conservatory called Anna Esipova .
Sergei Prokofiev	4	She worked hard to discipline him in his playing although he did not appreciate her efforts .
Sergei Prokofiev	4	He also took conducting lessons from Nikolai Tcherepnin who taught him to like late-Romantic composers such as Scriabin and Debussy .
Sergei Prokofiev	4	He wrote some music himself in this style , but most of the music he wrote at this time sounded very harsh and dissonant and , although he was becoming quite famous , many people hated it .
Sergei Prokofiev	4	When he finished his studies at the Conservatoire he won its top prize -LRB- the Rubinstein Prize -RRB- with his First Piano Concerto , although the examiners had found it hard to agree and Rimsky-Korsakov said that Prokofiev was `` gifted but immature '' .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	Prokofiev traveled to London where he met many famous people including Diaghilev who had a very skilled ballet group called Ballets Russes .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	The composer Igor Stravinsky had been writing ballet music for Diaghilevâ s dancers .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	Prokofiev particularly loved Stravinskyâ s Rite of Spring and it influenced his music .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	He wrote an opera The Gambler based on the novel by Brusilov but the singers and the orchestra did not understand his music and refused to perform it .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	One of the first works of Prokofiev to become known all over the world was his First Symphony known as the Classical Symphony .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	He made the music sound like that of composers from the Classical period such as Haydn .
Sergei Prokofiev	5	This symphony is still very popular today .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	In 1917 the Russian Revolution took place .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	The country was in a chaotic state so Prokofiev went to the United States .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	After a journey which took four months via the Transsiberian railway , Tokyo and San Francisco , he arrived in New York .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	His first real success came from his connections with Cyrus McCormik in Chicago .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	His first major commission was the opera The Love for Three Oranges for the Chicago Lyric Opera .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	It was popular in Chicago but not in New York City where he really wanted to make his reputation .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	He soon traveled to Paris to see Diagalev again whom he had met earlier in London .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	His first ballet for him was Ala and Lolly which Diagalev did not like and would not perform .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	This ballet later became Prokofiev 's Scythian Suite .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	His next ballet was more successful , The Tale of the Buffoon .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	He also wrote his Third Piano Concerto which is his most popular concerto for piano .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Prokofiev lived off and on in Paris for fourteen years , but he often went on tour , performing his works on the piano .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	In 1928 his Third Symphony was first performed , much of which was based on music from his opera The Fiery Angel which was never performed completely in his lifetime .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	In the late-1920s he was invited back to Russia .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Although many Soviet people tried to persuade him to stay there he decided to remain in the West where he was starting to have a very successful career .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	It was not until 1936 that he finally decided to move back to Russia .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Life was not easy in the Soviet Union for all types of creative people such as musicians , poets , writers and film makers .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Composers were expected to write music which would make ordinary people happy and make them feel proud of their country and of the communist revolution .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Any music that did not do this was called â decadentâ or â formalistâ .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Many artists where punished for creating works that did not do what the socialist politicians expected of them .
Sergei Prokofiev	6	Prokofiev had never been interested in politics , and he thought the politicians would leave him in peace so that he could write the kind of music he liked .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	Back in Russia Prokofiev settled in Moscow .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	He wrote several childrenâ s pieces including Peter and the Wolf .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	He was asked to write music for two important jubilees : the 20th anniversary of the Revolution and the centenary of Pushkinâ s death .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	He took great care over this music .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	Much of what he wrote was to be directed by Meyerhold , but Meyerhold was arrested , later tortured and murdered so the whole project never happened .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	Some of the music written for the Pushkin centenary was later used in his opera War and Peace , the Stone Flower ballet and Symphonic Waltzes .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	He also wrote a very large piece called Cantata for the Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution , using words by Marx , Lenin and Stalin for a total of 500 performers .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	The music included realistic effects such as gun shots , machine-gun fire and sirens .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	However , many critics said that the music was vulgar , and it was not performed until 1966 , long after Prokofievâ s death .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	He tried to make the soviet authorities pleased by writing a `` safe '' opera called I am the Son of the Working People but the politicians stopped it during its early auditions .
Sergei Prokofiev	7	The opera was going to be produced by Meyerhold , but again it never happened because Meyerhold was arrested and executed .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	The World War II was a time of change for Prokofiev for several reasons .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	In 1941 his marriage to Lina Llubera came to an end and his new companion Mira Mendelsohn , and later wife , saw him through his last years .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	Lina was a foreigner and marriage to foreigners was made illegal -LRB- forbidden -RRB- at that time .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	In 1948 she was arrested , charged with being a spy , and sent to a labor camp .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	On the other hand , Mira had lived her entire life within the Soviet system and was much more aware of how to survive in the politacally-charged times .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	In 1945 , shortly after the premier of his Fifth Symphony , he had a stroke which was the beginning of a period of bad health .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	He spent a lot of time away from Moscow where it was unsafe .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	The first signs that his health was to be poor occurred in Alma-Ata in 1943 when he had a fainting spell .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	He was an workaholic and this , plus the pressures placed upon him by the Soviet system , forced him to withdraw from an active social life in Moscow .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	Prokofiev lived with Mira for the rest of his life .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	Lina was freed from the labor camp after Stalinâ s death .
Sergei Prokofiev	8	Later she left the Soviet Union and she died in London in 1989 .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	During the war Prokofiev composed a lot of his best music .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	He wrote his last piano sonatas as well as working on his operas Betrothal in a Monestary after Sherican , and War and Peace -LRB- based on the novel by Tolstoy -RRB- and writing his film music for both Eisensteinâ s Alexander Nevsky and Ivan the Terrible and composing his Fifth Symphony .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	The first performance of this symphony , given on 13 January 1945 , was the last time he conducted in public .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	He spent the rest of his life in a house in the country to the west of Moscow , although during his last winters he lived in Moscow close to his doctors .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	Even in these last years he was not to find peace .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	Stalinâ s rule of terror had serious effects on all Soviet artists .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	In 1948 a committee of the Communist Party spoke out against several Soviet composers including Prokofiev .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	They said that his music was â formalistâ and â alienâ to the Soviet people .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	His opera â War and Peaceâ was not allowed to be performed because it was neither lyrical nor patriotic enough .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	The works he wrote in his last years were mostly ones which the politicians officially approved .
Sergei Prokofiev	9	His last great work of this period is the Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra which used a lot of music from the unsuccessful Cello Sonata , and greatly revised with the help of the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich .
Sergei Prokofiev	10	Prokofiev died of a brain hemorrhage on 5 March 1953 .
Sergei Prokofiev	10	His death was hardly mentioned in the newspapers because the dictator Stalin died on the same day .
Template:Resize/doc	0	Template to aid switching the font-size used for a text string .
Template:Resize/doc	1	; Syntax or N specifies a size , such as `` 90 % '' , `` 1.2 em '' , etc. .
Template:Resize/doc	1	For the default case -LRB- the second above -RRB- , N is set to `` 90 % '' .
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Synthesizer	0	A musical synthesizer is an instrument that uses electricity to make musical sounds .
Synthesizer	0	Very often synthesizers have a keyboard like that of a piano .
Synthesizer	0	When playing a piano keyboard , sounds are made by hitting soft hammers against strings pulled very tight .
Synthesizer	0	When playing a synthesizer keyboard , sounds are made by turning electrical oscillators on and off .
Synthesizer	0	Since `` synthesizer '' is such a big word , the word is usually shortened to `` synth '' .
Synthesizer	1	An oscillator is something that `` vibrates '' , or repeats the same pattern .
Synthesizer	1	The pendulum of a clock , for example , is a very slow oscillator .
Synthesizer	1	A piano string `` oscillates '' when struck by a hammer .
Synthesizer	2	Electric oscillators might be made using transistors .
Synthesizer	2	They turn electricity into electrical patterns , or signals , that repeat over and over .
Synthesizer	2	When different keys are pressed , different notes are heard .
Synthesizer	2	This is done by making the signal from the oscillator repeat at different rates .
Synthesizer	3	The signal can be boosted in strength and sent straight to a loudspeaker .
Synthesizer	3	But the sound of a simple signal can be boring after a while .
Synthesizer	3	Sounds can be made more interesting in many ways !
Synthesizer	4	By combining many of these methods , synths can now sound very much like older instruments .
Synthesizer	4	For one example , special synths called `` drum synths '' are used just to make the sounds a drummer might make .
Synthesizer	4	Synths can also make many new sounds never heard before .
Synthesizer	5	In the early 2000s , computers got fast enough so `` software synths '' could be made .
Synthesizer	5	These are computer programs designed to look and work like a synth .
Synthesizer	5	They tend to be less expensive , so more can be used .
Synthesizer	5	Most of these programs can be downloaded for free , however this may be illegal , which means that the police officers may arrest the player and send that person to jail .
Synthesizer	6	There are special tools available to play synths .
Synthesizer	6	For example , a thing called a `` wind controller '' lets players of wind instruments use their special skills .
Synthesizer	6	But there is still a need for more ways to control synths to make them more expressive .
John Foxe	0	John Foxe -LRB- 1516 -- April 8 , 1587 -RRB- is remembered as the author of Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .
John Foxe	1	Foxe was born at Boston , in Lincolnshire , England of a prominent family .
John Foxe	1	In 1535 Foxe was admitted to Magdalen College School .
John Foxe	1	He became a fellow July 1539 .
John Foxe	1	Foxe resigned from his college in 1545 , after referring to it as `` a prison . ''
John Foxe	1	During his time at Oxford he became an evangelical , meaning that he decided for Protestant beliefs not accepted by the Church of England under Henry VIII .
John Foxe	1	As he wanted to leave Oxford , Foxe looked to other evangelicals for help but received only advice and a little money .
John Foxe	1	Foxe married Agnes Randall on February 3 , 1547 .
John Foxe	2	With the death of Henry VIII in January of 1547 Foxe 's prospects -LRB- and those of the evangelical cause generally -RRB- changed for the better .
John Foxe	2	Foxe was ordained deacon by Nicholas Ridley on June 24 , 1550 .
John Foxe	3	In the fall of 1554 Foxe moved to Frankfurt , where he lived with Anthony Gilby in the English colony of Protestant refugees .
John Foxe	3	Foxe then removed to Basel where he lived and worked with John Bale and Lawrence Humphrey .
John Foxe	4	In 1559 , when Mary I had died Foxe returned to England .
John Foxe	4	He lived for some time at Aldgate , London , in the house of his former pupil , Thomas Howard .
John Foxe	4	Foxe started publishing works of religious controversy and worked on a new martyrology , which would become the Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .
John Foxe	4	Foxe was ordained priest by Edmund Grindal , now Bishop of London , on January 25 , 1560 , and he moved to Norwich to live with its bishop , John Parkhurst .
John Foxe	4	On March 23 of the following year the first edition of Foxe 's Book of Martyrs was published .
John Foxe	5	Foxe was one of the earliest students of Anglo-Saxon , and he and Day published an edition of the Saxon gospels with the help of Archbishop Parker .
John Foxe	5	Foxe died on the 8th of April 1587 and was buried at St. Giles 's , Cripplegate .
Evangelicalism	0	The word evangelicalism mostly means religious practices and traditions which are found in conservative Protestant Christianity .
Evangelicalism	1	Evangelicalism is typified by an emphasis on evangelism , a personal experience of conversion , biblically oriented faith and a belief in the importance of Christian faith to cultural issues .
Evangelicalism	1	In the late 20th century and early 21st century , Protestant people , churches and social movements have often been called evangelical in contrast to Protestant liberalism .
Evangelicalism	2	In continental Europe the word Evangelical is often understood to mean Protestant or even Lutheran as a literal translation of the German `` evangelisch '' .
Evangelicalism	2	In Germany , the Protestant religious group known as Lutherans in the USA and other places throughout the world are exclusively referred to as die Evangelischen or the Evangelicals belonging to the Evangelical Church in Germany .
Template:Birthdecade	0	People born in the 0s .
Template:Birthdecade	0	See also : : Category :0 s deaths .
Canopic jar	0	Canopic jars were used to store the internal organs of a mummy in ancient Egypt .
Canopic jar	0	The lid had the head of a god or goddess of ancient Egypt .
Canopic jar	0	These jars were used to store organs which were removed from a dead person because they were thought to be useless .
Fellow	0	A fellow is someone who is an equal or a comrade , but most often it means a member of a group of learned people who work together at university or other academic institutions .
Fellow	0	However , there are no precise rules for how the title is used , and each academic institution grants the title as it sees fit .
Millipede	0	Millipedes are arthropods .
Millipede	0	They have very long bodies .
Millipede	0	Millipedes are segmented .
Millipede	0	They have between 20 to over 100 segments .
Millipede	0	Except for the first few segments , each segment has 2 pairs of legs .
Millipede	0	So far , about 10.000 different species of millipedes have been identified .
Millipede	0	The animals are detrivores , they eat what is left over .
Millipede	0	In most of the cases , this is decaying leaves and other plant matter .
Millipede	0	Most millipedes are poisonous .
Millipede	0	This protects them from being eaten .
Millipede	0	They are usually slow movers .
Millipede	1	They can easily be told apart from centipedes .
Millipede	1	Centipedes move faster , and only have one pair of legs per segment .
Millipede	1	Millipedes were among the first animals to colonize the land .
Magdalen College School, Oxford	0	Magdalen College School is an independent school for boys located on the edge of central Oxford , England .
Magdalen College School, Oxford	0	It was founded as part of Magdalen College , Oxford by William Waynflete in 1480 .
Magdalen College School, Oxford	1	The School was originally founded by William Waynflete to educate the sixteen boy choristers of Magdalen College , Oxford who sang in the college 's chapel .
Edward V of England	0	Edward V -LRB- 4 November 1470 -- 1483 -RRB- was the King of England from 9 April 1483 until he was removed two months later , on 25 June 1483 .
Edward V of England	1	Edward was born at Westminster while his father , King Edward IV of England , was in exile in Burgundy .
Edward V of England	1	The King , Henry VI , said his mother and his sisters would be safe if they stayed at the abbey .
Edward V of England	1	When Edward IV came back and took over the throne again , Edward became his heir and was given the title `` Prince of Wales '' .
Edward V of England	1	Edward IV thought it would be right for the Prince of Wales to rule Wales , so he sent little Prince Edward to live in Ludlow Castle , where the Council of Wales met .
Edward V of England	1	The prince was helped by his uncle , Anthony Woodville , Earl Rivers , and began to learn how to be a ruler .
Edward V of England	1	His mother , Queen Elizabeth , was often with him , and his father , the king , also visited .
Edward V of England	2	The prince spent most of his time at Ludlow until he was twelve , when his father the king suddenly died .
Edward V of England	2	The prince had to go straight to London to take the throne , and his uncle , Earl Rivers , went with him .
Edward V of England	2	On the way , they were met by another of his uncles , Richard , Duke of Gloucester .
Edward V of England	2	The Duke was a younger brother of King Edward IV , and the king had given him the title of `` Lord Protector '' in the hope that he would look after Prince Edward until he was old enough to be the real king .
Edward V of England	3	Instead of arranging a coronation for the new king , Duke Richard decided to take the throne for himself , and became King Richard III .
Edward V of England	3	He sent Prince Edward to live in the Tower of London and wait for his coronation .
Edward V of England	3	He also got Edward 's younger brother , Prince Richard , Duke of York , to come and live at the Tower .
Edward V of England	3	Earl Rivers was executed by Richard .
Edward V of England	3	Gloucester was able to convince people that the two young princes were not the legal heirs to the throne .
Edward V of England	3	On 25 June 1483 , the Parliament said that Richard , Duke of Gloucester , was the legal king .
Edward V of England	4	After a few months , the two boys disappeared , and what happened to them is still a mystery today .
Edward V of England	4	Most people think that the two boys were murdered .
Edward V of England	4	They became known as the Princes in the Tower .
Edward V of England	4	It is most likely they were killed by their uncle , Richard III .
Edward V of England	4	It is also possible that they were killed by Henry VII , who became king two years later .
Edward V of England	5	In 1674 , during building work at the Tower , a wooden chest was found under a staircase in the White Tower .
Edward V of England	5	It contained the bones of two young boys .
Edward V of England	5	It has never been proved that these are the missing princes , but King Charles II had the bones buried in Westminster Abbey .
Edward V of England	5	In 1933 the bones were looked at again by scientists who believed that they were the two princes .
Lincolnshire	0	Lincolnshire -LRB- abbreviated Lincs -RRB- is a county in the east of England .
Lincolnshire	0	It borders Norfolk , Cambridgeshire , Rutland , Leicestershire , Nottinghamshire , South Yorkshire , the East Riding of Yorkshire , and -LRB- for just 19 metres or 20 yd , England 's shortest county boundary -RRB- Northamptonshire .
Lincolnshire	0	Its county town is the ancient city of Lincoln .
Norfolk	0	Norfolk is a low-lying county in East Anglia in the east of southern England .
Norfolk	0	It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west , Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and with Suffolk to the south .
Norfolk	0	Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea coast , including The Wash. .
Norfolk	0	The county town is Norwich .
Norfolk	0	Norfolk is home to the Norfolk Broads , a famous tourist and wildlife spot .
ISO 3166-2	0	ISO 3166-2 is a standard .
ISO 3166-2	0	It was made by the International Organisation for Standardisation .
ISO 3166-2	0	It extends ISO 3166 to a national level .
ISO 3166-2	0	ISO 3166 is about abbreviating geographical names like countries to two or three letter codes , or numbers .
ISO 3166-2	0	ISO3166-2 does the same with provinces on a per-country level .
Leicestershire	0	Leicestershire -LRB- abbreviated Leics -RRB- is a county in central England .
Leicestershire	0	It takes its name from the heavily populated City of Leicester , its traditional administrative center , although the City of Leicester is today administered separately from the rest of Leicestershire .
Leicestershire	0	The county borders onto Lincolnshire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Warwickshire , Staffordshire , Derbyshire , and Nottinghamshire .
Leicestershire	1	Leicestershire was recorded in the Domesday Book .
Northamptonshire	0	Northamptonshire -LRB- abbreviated Northants or N ` hants -RRB- is a county in central England with a population of 629,676 -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- .
Northamptonshire	0	It has borders with Warwickshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Cambridgeshire , Peterborough , Bedfordshire , Buckinghamshire -LRB- including the Borough of Milton Keynes -RRB- , Oxfordshire , and Lincolnshire -LRB- England 's shortest county boundary : 19 metres -RRB- .
Northamptonshire	0	The county town is Northampton .
Northamptonshire	1	Northamptonshire has often been called the county of `` squires and spires '' due to its wide variety of historic buildings and country houses .
Northamptonshire	2	Northampton is by far the largest town in the county , with a population of 194,122 .
Northamptonshire	2	This is followed by Corby -LRB- 53,174 -RRB- , Wellingborough -LRB- 48,428 -RRB- , Kettering -LRB- 47,000 -RRB- , Rushden -LRB- 25,849 -RRB- and Daventry -LRB- 22,367 -RRB- .
Northamptonshire	2	Most of the county 's population is concentrated in a central north-south .
Northamptonshire	3	Cherwell Edge in Northamptonshire is near the River Cherwell , north-west of Banbury , England .
Northamptonshire	3	The once heavily wooded hill and valley was mostly cleared many years ago .
Northamptonshire	3	The area now also covers the near by Cherwell Edge Golf Club that was recently built by it too .
Northamptonshire	3	The golf club is used by various local residents .
Northamptonshire	4	These are the main settlements in Northamptonshire with a town charter , a population over 5,000 , or otherwise notable .
Northamptonshire	5	Two major canals - the Oxford and the Grand Union â '' join in the county at Braunston .
Northamptonshire	5	A branch of the Grand Union Canal connects to the River Nene in Northampton .
Northamptonshire	5	Two trunk railway routes , the West Coast Main Line and the Midland Main Line traverse the county .
Northamptonshire	5	Before nationalisation of the railways in 1948 and the creation of British Railways -RRB- , Northamptonshire was home to three of the `` Big Four '' railway companies ; the London , Midland and Scottish Railway , London and North Eastern Railway and Great Western Railway .
Northamptonshire	5	Only the Southern Railway was not represented .
Earl	0	An Earl or Jarl was an Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian title , meaning `` chieftain '' and it referred especially to chieftains set to rule a territory in a king 's stead .
Earl	0	In Scandinavia , it got out of use in the Middle Ages , whereas , in Britain , it became synonymous with the continental count .
Earl	1	Today , an earl is a member of the British peerage and ranks below a Marquess and above a Viscount .
Earl	1	A British Earl is equivalent to a continental Count .
Earl	1	Since there is no feminine form of Earl , the wife of an Earl bears the rank of Countess -LRB- the continental equivalent -RRB- .
Spiny lobster	0	Spiny lobsters , also known as rock lobsters are a family -LRB- Palinuridae -RRB- of about 45 species of crustaceans , in the Decapoda Reptantia .
Spiny lobster	0	Spiny lobsters are also called crayfish , sea crayfish or crawfish .
Spiny lobster	1	Although they superficially resemble true lobsters in terms of overall shape , and that they also have a hard carapace and exoskeleton , the two groups are not closely related .
Spiny lobster	1	Spiny lobsters can be easily distinguished from true lobsters by their very long , thick , spiny antennae , and by their complete lack of claws -LRB- chelae -RRB- ; true lobsters have much smaller antennae and claws on the first three pairs of legs , with the first being particularly enlarged .
Spiny lobster	1	Like true lobsters , however , spiny lobsters are edible and are an economically significant food source ; they are the biggest food export of the Bahamas .
Spiny lobster	2	Spiny lobsters are found in almost all warm seas , including the Caribbean and the Mediterranean Sea , but are particularly common in Australasia , where they are referred to commonly as crayfish or sea crayfish -LRB- Jasus novaehollandiae and Jasus edwardsii -RRB- , and South Africa -LRB- Jasus lalandii -RRB- .
Spiny lobster	2	A new species , Palinurus barbarae was described in 2006 .
Spiny lobster	3	The largest spiny lobster on record was over 1 m -LRB- 3 ft -RRB- long and weighed over 11.8 kg -LRB- 26 lb -RRB- .
Spiny lobster	4	Spiny lobsters tend to live in crevices of rocks and coral reefs , only occasionally venturing out at night to seek snails , clams , crabs , sea urchins or carrion to eat .
Spiny lobster	4	Sometimes , they migrate en masse , in long files of lobsters across the sea floor .
Spiny lobster	4	Potential predators may be deterred from eating spiny lobsters by a loud screech made by the antennae of the spiny lobsters rubbing against a smooth part of the exoskeleton .
Spiny lobster	4	Spiny lobsters usually exhibit social habit by being together .
Spiny lobster	4	However recent studies indicate that healthy lobsters move away from infected ones and leaving the diseased lobsters to fend for itself .
Spiny lobster	5	The furry lobsters -LRB- e.g. Palinurellus -RRB- are sometimes separated into a family of their own , the Synaxidae , but are usually considered members of the Palinuridae .
Spiny lobster	5	The slipper lobsters -LRB- Scyllaridae -RRB- are their next closest relatives , and these two or three families make up the Achelata .
Spiny lobster	5	Genera of spiny lobsters include Palinurus and a number of anagrams thereof : Panulirus , Linuparus , etc. -LRB- Palinurus was also a helmsman in Virgil 's Ã neid . -RRB-
Eucalyptus	0	Eucalyptus is a name for a kind of tree .
Eucalyptus	0	Nearly all of them are from Australia .
Eucalyptus	0	Eucalyptus can be found in almost every part of the Australia .
Eucalyptus	1	There are more than 700 species of eucalypts .
Eucalyptus	1	They have many local names , like gum trees , mallee , box , ironbark , stringybark , and ash .
Eucalyptus	2	Eucalypts have special flowers and fruits that no other trees have .
Eucalyptus	2	When it flowers a bud cap made of petals grows around the flower until it is ready to open .
Eucalyptus	2	Then the bud cap falls off to reveal a flower with no petals .
Eucalyptus	3	The woody fruits are called gumnuts .
Eucalyptus	3	They are roughly cone-shaped and open at one end to release the seeds .
Eucalyptus	4	Nearly all eucalypts are evergreen but some tropical species lose their leaves at the end of the dry season .
Eucalyptus	4	The leaves are covered with oil glands .
Eucalyptus	4	These oils are often used to treat coughs and colds .
Eucalyptus	5	Many Eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older .
Eucalyptus	5	Young eucalypts have round leaves .
Eucalyptus	5	When one to a few years old , the leaves of most kinds become longer and spearhead or sickle shaped .
Eucalyptus	5	A few kinds keep the round leaf shape all their lives .
Eucalyptus	5	Most species do not flower until the adult leaves starts to appear .
Eucalyptus	6	The bark dies every year .
Eucalyptus	6	In smooth-barked trees most of the bark falls off the tree , leaving a smooth surface that is often colourfully marked .
Eucalyptus	6	With rough-barked trees the dead bark stays on the tree and dries out .
Eucalyptus	6	Many kinds of eucalyptus trees have smooth bark at the top but rough bark lower down .
Eucalyptus	6	These different kinds of bark are used to arrange the eucalypts into groups - this is useful because there are hundreds of kinds of eucalypts , and breaking down the group in this way makes the group easier to understand .
Eucalyptus	7	Today , specimens of the Australian Mountain Ash , are among the tallest trees in the world at up to 92 metres in height and the tallest of all flowering plants ; taller trees such as the Coast Redwood are all conifers .
Eucalyptus	7	There is evidence that at the time of European settlement of Australia some Mountain Ash were indeed the tallest plants in the world .
Eucalyptus	8	Most eucalypts can not survive frost , or can only stand light frosts down to -3 Â C to -5 Â C. The hardiest eucalypts are the so-called Snow Gums such as Eucalyptus pauciflora which is capable of withstanding cold and frost down to about -20 Â C. Two sub-species -LRB- wild varieties -RRB- of this tree can survive even colder winters .
Eucalyptus	9	Several other kinds , especially from the high plateau and mountains of central Tasmania , have produced extreme cold-hardy forms .
Eucalyptus	9	It is seed from these hardy strains that are planted for ornamental trees in colder parts of the world .
Eucalyptus	10	An oil found in eucalyptus leaves is a strong , natural disinfectant , which is used in some medicines , but can be poisonous if too much is taken .
Eucalyptus	10	Several marsupials , such as koalas and some possums , are partly resistant to it .
Eucalyptus	10	These animals can tell which plants are safe to eat by their smell .
Eucalyptus	11	Eucalypts make a lot of nectar , providing food for many insects .
Eucalyptus	12	Eucalypts have a habit of dropping entire branches off as they grow .
Eucalyptus	12	Eucalyptus forests are littered with dead branches .
Eucalyptus	12	The Australian Ghost Gum Eucalyptus papuana is sometimes called the `` widow maker '' , due to the high number of tree-felling workers who were killed by falling branches .
Eucalyptus	12	Many deaths were actually caused by simply camping under them , as the trees shed whole and very large branches to save water during droughts .
Eucalyptus	12	For this reason , you should never camp under large eucalyptus branches .
Eucalyptus	13	On warm days eucalyptus oil vapor rises above the bush to create the well-known distant blue haze of the Australian landscape .
Eucalyptus	13	Eucalyptus oil catches fire very easily , and bush fires can travel quickly through the oil-rich air of the tree crowns .
Eucalyptus	13	The dead bark and fallen branches are also flammable .
Eucalyptus	13	Eucalypts are well adapted for periodic fires - in fact most species are dependent on them for spread and regeneration .
Eucalyptus	13	They do this in several ways : by sprouting from underground tubers , hidden buds under their bark and from seeds sprouting in the ashes after the fire has opened them .
Eucalyptus	14	Eucalypts began between 35 and 50 million years ago , not long after Australia and New Guinea separated from Gondwana .
Eucalyptus	14	Their coming coincides with an increase in fossil charcoal deposits -LRB- which might mean that fire was important to them even then -RRB- , but they remained a minor component of the rainforest until about 20 million years ago , when the gradual drying of the continent and lessening of soil richness led to the growth of a more open forest type , with mainly Casuarina and Acacia trees .
Eucalyptus	14	With the arrival of the first humans about 50 thousand years ago , fires became much more frequent and the fire-loving eucalypts soon came to account for roughly 70 % of Australian forest .
Eucalyptus	15	Eucalypts grow back quickly after fire .
Eucalyptus	15	The two valuable timber trees , Alpine Ash and Mountain Ash , are killed by fire and only grow back from seeds .
Eucalyptus	15	The same fire which had little impact on forests around Canberra has resulted in thousands of hectares of dead forests .
Eucalyptus	16	Eucalypts have many uses which have made them important .
Eucalyptus	16	Because of their fast growth , the main benefit of these trees is the wood .
Eucalyptus	16	They provide many uses , such as planting in parks and gardens , timber , firewood and pulpwood .
Eucalyptus	16	Fast growth also makes eucalypts suitable as windbreaks .
Eucalyptus	17	Eucalypts draw a very large amount of water from the soil .
Eucalyptus	17	They have been planted -LRB- or re-planted -RRB- in some places to lower the water table and reduce the amount of salt in the soil .
Eucalyptus	17	Eucalypts have also been used as a way of reducing malaria by draining the soil in such places as Algeria , Sicily mainland Europe and California .
Eucalyptus	17	Drainage removes swamps which provide a habitat for mosquito larvae , but such drainage can also destroy harmless habitats by accident .
Eucalyptus	18	Eucalyptus oil is refined from the leaves by steaming .
Eucalyptus	18	It can be used for cleaning , deodorising , and in very small amounts in food supplements , especially sweets , cough drops and decongestants .
Eucalyptus	18	Eucalyptus oil is an insect repellent -LRB- Fradin & Day 2002 -RRB- .
Eucalyptus	19	The nectar of some eucalyptus produces high quality honey .
Eucalyptus	19	In the western United States the flowering is in late January , before the flowering of other nut and fruit trees ; this means that its nectar can be easily made into its own kind of honey , which is said to have a buttery taste .
Eucalyptus	20	The ghost gum 's leaves were used by Aborigines to catch fish .
Eucalyptus	20	Soaking the leaves in water releases a mild tranquiliser which stuns fish , making them easy to catch .
Eucalyptus	21	Eucalyptus is also used to make the digeridoo , a musical wind instrument made popular by the Aborigines .
Eucalyptus	22	Eucalypts were first introduced to the rest of the world by Sir Joseph Banks , botanist on the Cook expedition in 1770 .
Eucalyptus	22	They have since been introduced to many parts of the world .
Eucalyptus	22	Several species have become invasive -LRB- spreading out of the area they were planted in -RRB- and are causing major problems for local wildlife .
Eucalyptus	23	In Spain , they have been planted in pulpwood plantations , replacing native oak woodland .
Eucalyptus	23	As in other such areas , while the original woodland supports kinds of native animal life , the eucalypt groves can not support the local wildlife , leading to silent forests and the decline of wildlife populations .
Eucalyptus	23	On the other hand , eucalyptus helps several industries , such as sawmilling , pulp , and charcoal making .
Eucalyptus	24	In the 1850s many Australians traveled to California to take part in the California Gold Rush .
Eucalyptus	24	Much of California has similar climate to parts of Australia , and some people had the idea of introducing eucalyptus .
Eucalyptus	24	By the early 1900s thousands of hectares of eucalyptus were planted with the encouragement of the state government .
Eucalyptus	24	It was hoped that they would provide a renewable source of timber for construction and furniture making .
Eucalyptus	24	However this did not happen partly because the trees were cut when they were too young and partly because the Americans did not know how to process the cut trees to prevent the wood from twisting and splitting .
Eucalyptus	25	One way in which the eucalyptus , mainly the blue gum , proved valuable in California was in providing windbreaks for highways , orange groves , and other farms in the mostly treeless central part of the state .
Eucalyptus	25	They are also admired as shade and ornamental trees in many cities and gardens .
Eucalyptus	26	Eucalyptus forests in California have been criticized because they drive out the native plants and do not support native animals .
Eucalyptus	26	Fire is also a problem .
Eucalyptus	26	The 1991 Oakland Hills firestorm which destroyed almost 3,000 homes and killed 25 people was partly fueled by large numbers of eucalyptus in the area close to the houses .
Eucalyptus	27	In some parts of California eucalyptus forests are being removed , and native trees and plants restored .
Eucalyptus	27	Some people have also illegally destroyed some trees and are suspected of bringing in insect pests from Australia which attack the trees .
Eucalyptus	28	In 1910 the eucalyptus were introduced on Brazil for timber substitution and the charcoal industry .
Eucalyptus	28	Regrettably the long term effects were not studied , and in the present the eucalyptus is causing problems because of its high consumption of water .
Eucalyptus	28	This causes the soil to dry out , killing many local plants which the local animals need to survive .
Cell theory	0	Cell theory is a way to describe the biology of living things .
Cell theory	0	Cell theory says that the cell is the basic unit of life .
Cell theory	0	Cells by themselves are alive , but they can also be part of a larger living thing .
Cell theory	0	The smallest living organisms -LRB- like bacteria but not viruses -RRB- and the biggest ones -LRB- like humans and whales -RRB- are all made of cells .
Cell theory	0	Very small organisms like bacteria and amoebas are only made of one cell each , so they are called unicellular organisms -LRB- `` uni '' means `` one '' -RRB- .
Cell theory	0	Larger organisms are made of many cells , and they are called multicellular organisms .
Cell theory	1	Cells are born from older cells , in a process called cell division .
Cell theory	1	Cells contain information that is passed from the parent cell to the daughter cells , so that the daughter cells can do what they need to do .
Cell theory	1	This information is carried on molecules called DNA .
Cell theory	2	Because cells are alive , they must be able to eat and do other things to stay alive .
Cell theory	2	All cells have chemical ways of consuming food .
Cell theory	2	These are part of its metabolism .
Cell theory	3	Even though there are many kinds of cells , they have some similarities too .
Cell theory	3	Many of the chemicals inside of them are the same .
Cell theory	4	Robert Hooke discovered cells in 1663 .
Cell theory	4	He used a microscope to look at a piece of cork cambium .
Cell theory	4	What he saw through the microscope reminded him of the small rooms that monks lived in .
Cell theory	4	These rooms were called cellula in Latin , so Hooke called his discovery `` cells '' .
Cell theory	4	Hooke did not know that he was looking at dead cell walls and not living cells . .
Cell theory	4	These cell walls did not have the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells .
Cell theory	5	The first man to look at a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek .
Cell theory	5	In 1674 , he described the algae Spirogyra .
Cell theory	5	He also described bacteria , which he called `` animacules '' .
Oxfordshire	0	Oxfordshire -LRB- short Oxon , from the Latinised form Oxonia -RRB- is a county in the South East of England , bordering on Northamptonshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , Wiltshire , Gloucestershire , and Warwickshire .
Oxfordshire	1	It is divided into five local government districts : Oxford , Cherwell , Vale of the White Horse -LRB- after the Uffington White Horse -RRB- , West Oxfordshire and South Oxfordshire .
Oxfordshire	2	The county has a major tourism industry .
Oxfordshire	2	The area is known for the concentration of motorsport companies and facilities .
Oxfordshire	2	Oxford University Press has headed a concentration of print and publishing firms ; the university is also linked to the concentration of local biotechnology companies .
Oxfordshire	3	The main center of population is the city of Oxford .
Oxfordshire	3	Other significant settlements are Bicester , Banbury , and Chipping Norton to the north of Oxford ; Witney to the west ; Thame and Chinnor to the east ; and Abingdon , Wantage , Didcot and Henley-on-Thames to the south .
Oxfordshire	3	Future population growth in the county is hoped to be concentrated around Banbury , Bicester , Didcot and Witney , near the South Midlands growth area .
Oxfordshire	4	The highest point of the county is Whitehorse Hill , in the Vale of White Horse , reaching 856 feet -LRB- 261m -RRB- .
Oxfordshire	5	The county of Oxfordshire was formed in the early years of the 10th century .
Oxfordshire	6	Historically the area has always had some importance , it has been good agricultural land resting between the main southern cities and Oxford -LRB- whose name came from Anglo-Saxon Oxenaford = `` ford for oxen '' -RRB- .
Oxfordshire	6	The area was part of the Cotswolds wool trade from the 13th century .
Oxfordshire	6	The Great Western Railway reached Didcot in 1839 .
Oxfordshire	6	Morris Motors was founded in Oxford in 1912 and MG in Abingdon in 1929 .
Oxfordshire	6	The importance of agriculture as an employer has gone down in the 20th century ; today less than one percent of the county 's population are involved .
Oxfordshire	7	The Vale of the White Horse and parts of South Oxfordshire south of the River Thames were historically part of Berkshire , but were added to the administrative county in 1974 .
Minnie Mouse	0	Minnie Mouse is a cartoon character .
Minnie Mouse	0	She is Mickey Mouse 's girlfriend .
Minnie Mouse	0	They were both created by Walt Disney .
Minnie Mouse	0	Her birthday is on 18th November 1928 .
Minnie Mouse	0	But she only first appeared in 1928 , in â Plane Crazyâ .
Minnie Mouse	0	She is also known as Princess Minnie and Maestro Minnie .
Minnie Mouse	1	Minnie Mouseâ s parents are both farmers .
Minnie Mouse	1	Marcus Mouse is her fatherâ s name .
Minnie Mouse	1	His name was first used in the comic strip story â Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbersâ -LRB- published 22 September - 26 December , 1930 -RRB- .
Minnie Mouse	1	But Minnieâ s motherâ s name is Margie Mouse .
Minnie Mouse	1	Minnie Mouse also has a sister called Mandie Mouse .
Minnie Mouse	1	Minnie Mouse has twin nieces , Millie and Melody , -LRB- Mandie 's daughters -RRB- , they are rarely seen now and when they are seen they are on their own -LRB- without the other twin -RRB- .
Minnie Mouse	1	Marshal Mouse , Marcus Mouse 's father and Minnie Mouse 's grandfather , was also a farmer .
Minnie Mouse	1	He is also seen in `` Mr Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' .
Minnie Mouse	2	Minnie Mouse has two pets , a dog and a cat .
Minnie Mouse	2	The dog is called Fifi .
Minnie Mouse	2	Fifi has 5 puppies with Mickeyâ s dog , Pluto .
Minnie Mouse	2	Pluto was Minnieâ s first dog ; he was called Rover at that time .
Minnie Mouse	2	She also has a cat called Figaro , this is the same cat which appears in the Disney movie Pinocchio .
Minnie Mouse	3	Walt Disney said in a interview in 1933 that in private Mickey and Minnie are married .
Minnie Mouse	3	He also said that many people asked him about this .
Minnie Mouse	3	Depending on the movie , Minnie and Mickey are married or sometimes not married but always married and not married .
Minnie Mouse	4	From 19th January 1942 to 2nd May 1942 there was a comic magazine called â The Gleamâ .
Minnie Mouse	4	In this magazine once it said that Minnieâ s real name was Minerva Mouse .
Minnie Mouse	4	But the Walt Disney head office said that there is no register about her real name as Minerva .
Minnie Mouse	4	There is not much information about Minerva , but she is similar to Minnieâ s character .
Minnie Mouse	4	Therefore many people miss understood that Minerva was Minnieâ s real name .
Minnie Mouse	4	Formally Minnieâ s name is only registered as â Minnie Mouseâ .
Minnie Mouse	4	However some sources say that Minerva is Minnieâ s real name , and that Minnieâ s full name is Minerva â Minnieâ Mouse .
Minnie Mouse	4	More likely is that Minnie 's original name was the German\/Dutch Wilhelmina , which is about the only name for which Minnie is the `` official '' abbreviation -LRB- http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Minnie -RRB- .
Minnie Mouse	4	Possibly , this fact was suppressed during the 1930s , as Germany became more unpopular due to its political and racial leanings .
Minnie Mouse	5	It seems that Minnieâ s closest friends are Daisy Duck , Donald Duckâ s girlfriend , and also sometimes Clarabelle Cow .
Minnie Mouse	5	She often goes shopping with Daisy and she spends a lot of time with her .
Minnie Mouse	5	Her friendship with Daisy is more of a product of recent cartoons , as they never interacted with each other during the Classic shorts .
Porphyria	0	Porphyria is the name for certain medical conditions or diseases .
Porphyria	0	Those who suffer from the disease can not make certain substances in the blood .
Porphyria	0	The condition may be because of a genetic deficiency or because it was acquired in some way .
Porphyria	0	This will manifest in either skin problems , or some diseases of the nervous system , or both .
Porphyria	0	Drugs are available that can at least treat the symptoms .
Porphyria	0	This disease is most common in European countries and often affects the skin .
Porphyria	0	When someone is affected by Porphyria they will start to lose their hair about two weeks after having an attack .
Porphyria	0	There is no cure for the hair loss , however , there is medication available to help prevent attacks .
Diatom	0	Diatoms -LRB- Greek : dia = through + temnein = to cut : `` cut through '' -RRB- are a big group of eukaryotic algae .
Diatom	0	They are one of the most common types of phytoplankton .
Diatom	0	Most diatoms are unicellular , although some form chains or simple colonies .
Diatom	0	Diatom cells are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica -LRB- SiO2 -RRB- .
Diatom	0	These walls , called frustules , take many forms , some quite beautiful and ornate .
Diatom	0	They usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them , which gives the group its name .
Diatom	1	Diatom chloroplasts were probably derived from those of red algae .
Diatom	1	The fossil record of diatoms starts in strata of the Lower Jurassic , ~ 185 million years ago .
Diatom	1	Molecular clock evidence suggests an earlier date for their origin .
Diatom	1	The entire genomes of two species of diatom have been analyzed .
Diatom	1	The analysis reveals that hundreds of genes in both species came from bacteria .
Diatom	2	Diatoms have some practical uses .
Diatom	2	Diatom communities are a popular tool for monitoring environmental conditions , past and present .
Diatom	2	They are commonly used in studies of water quality .
Diatom	2	They are also of interest to nanotechnology .
Decapitation	0	Decapitation or beheading is the act of cutting off the head from the rest of the body of a living thing .
Decapitation	0	Beheading usually means that the removal of the head is intentional .
Decapitation	0	It is generally done during a murder or execution with an axe , sword , or guillotine .
Decapitation	0	If the removal of the head is an accident or unintentional , it is called decapitation .
Decapitation	0	It can happen because of an auto accident , explosion , factory accident , a mistake during a hanging or some other violent accident .
Decapitation	1	Decapitation is always fatal , that is , the result is always death .
Decapitation	2	Decapitation can also describe the removal of a head from a body that is already dead .
Decapitation	2	In these situations , the head is usually a trophy or a public display of warning .
Decapitation	3	Beheading was the usual means of death penalty in Scandinavian countries in the past .
Decapitation	3	Noblemen were behaded with a sword , commoners with an axe .
Decapitation	3	The last execution by beheading in Finland occurred in 1822 , when a farmhand Tahvo Putkonen was beheaded for murder .
Decapitation	3	The last beheading in Sweden occurred in 1910 , when Johan Andersson-Ander was guillotined for murder .
Decapitation	3	Also Germany , France and Belgium favored beheading in the past .
Decapitation	3	In those countries was carried out by guillotine .
Decapitation	4	Last beheading in Europe occurred 1977 , when a Tunisian murderer Hamida Djandoubi was guillotined in France .
Decapitation	5	Some countries , especially Arab countries or former French colonies , still use beheading as the means of execution .
Decapitation	5	In Saudi Arabia , the convicts are beheaded with a sword .
Decapitation	6	The executioner who performs beheadings is called a headsman .
Dmitri Mendeleev	0	Dmitri Mendeleev -LRB- born Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev , February 8 -LRB- O.S. January 27 -RRB- 1834 in Tobolsk â `` February 2 -LRB- O.S. January 20 -RRB- 1907 in Saint Petersburg -RRB- was a Russian chemist .
Dmitri Mendeleev	0	He is said to be the main creator of the first version of the periodic table of elements .
Dmitri Mendeleev	0	Many of the predictions made in his periodic table -LRB- such as the properties of elements undiscovered at the time -RRB- were later proved correct by experiments .
Dmitri Mendeleev	1	Mendeleev was born in Verhnie Aremzyani village , near Tobolsk , to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva -LRB- nÃ e Kornilieva -RRB- .
Dmitri Mendeleev	1	His grandfather was Pavel Maximovich Sokolov , a priest of Russian Orthodox Church from the Tver region .
Dmitri Mendeleev	1	Ivan , along with his brothers and sisters , obtained new family names while attending theological seminary .
Dmitri Mendeleev	2	Mendeleev is thought to be the youngest of 14 siblings , but the exact number differs among sources .
Dmitri Mendeleev	2	At the age of 13 , after the death of his father and the destruction of his mother 's factory by fire , Mendeleev attended the Gymnasium in Tobolsk .
Dmitri Mendeleev	3	In 1849 , the now poor Mendeleev family relocated to Saint Petersburg , where he entered the Main Pedagogical Institute in 1850 .
Dmitri Mendeleev	3	After graduation , tuberculosis caused him to move to the Crimean Peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in 1855 .
Dmitri Mendeleev	3	While there he became a science master of the Simferopol gymnasium â -- 1 .
Dmitri Mendeleev	3	He returned with fully restored health to Saint Petersburg in 1857 .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	Work was made by others in the 1860s to suggest that the elements display periodicity .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	John Newlands , who published his Law of Octaves in 1865 .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	The lack of spaces for undiscovered elements and the placing of two elements in one box were criticized and his ideas were not accepted .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	Another was Lothar Meyer , who published a work in 1864 , describing 28 elements .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	Neither attempted to predict new elements .
Dmitri Mendeleev	4	In 1863 there were 56 known elements with a new element being discovered at a rate of approximately one per year .
Dmitri Mendeleev	5	Mendeleev made other important contributions to chemistry .
Dmitri Mendeleev	5	The Russian chemist and science historian L.A. Tchugayev has characterized him as `` a chemist of genius , first-class physicist , a fruitful researcher in the fields of hydrodynamics , meteorology , geology , certain branches of chemical technology -LRB- explosives , petroleum , and fuels , for example -RRB- and other disciplines adjacent to chemistry and physics , a thorough expert of chemical industry and industry in general , and an original thinker in the field of economy . ''
Dmitri Mendeleev	5	Mendeleev was one of the founders , in 1869 , of the Russian Chemical Society .
Dmitri Mendeleev	5	He worked on the theory and practice of protectionist trade and on agriculture .
Wakizashi	0	The wakizashi is a traditional Japanese sword .
Wakizashi	0	It is shorter than the katana , which was well known in the beginning of the 17th century as a kodachi sword .
Wakizashi	0	The two swords were always carried together : the wakizashi finished off the work of the katana sword .
Wakizashi	0	Such a sword could be from 30cm to 60cm -LRB- 12 to 24 inches -RRB- long .
Wakizashi	0	A small version was called a `` ko-wakizashi '' , a longer one was called an `` o-wakizashi '' .
Wakizashi	1	A wakizashi had a slightly curved blade with a square-shaped hilt -LRB- handle -RRB- .
Wakizashi	1	The hilt and the scabbard -LRB- the case in which the sword is kept -RRB- of a wakizashi was richly decorated with traditional motifs .
Wakizashi	1	A wakizashi was more decorated than a katana because it was not used as much as a katana , but still carried everywhere .
Wakizashi	1	Another distinctive feature is the scabbard -LRB- called a `` saya '' -RRB- .
Wakizashi	1	The sayas were made to be like the katana but they could have extra pockets for smaller knives , a hair arranger , etc.
Wakizashi	2	The katana and the wakizashi together are called a daishÅ , which is translated as `` large and small '' .
Wakizashi	2	The first part of the word -LRB- dai -RRB- means `` big '' and stands for the katana sword ; the second -LRB- sho -RRB- stands for wakizashi .
Wakizashi	2	Wakizashi was more decorated than a katana and it was thinner , this is why it was designed to cut through softer targets .
Wakizashi	2	So it was a sword to make dangerous cuts in weak points of the human body .
Wakizashi	2	The use of a daishÅ on the battlefield gave its user a big advantage .
Wakizashi	2	With the two swords the samurai could keep the enemies within a radius of action ranging from 2 to 7 feet -LRB- 1 to 3 1\/2 meters -RRB- .
Wakizashi	2	Miyamoto Musashi , a famous Japanese samurai , was especially skilful at using the daishÅ .
Wakizashi	3	A wakizashi sword was an irreplaceable weapon for a samurai .
Wakizashi	3	The tradition says that when entering a house or any other building , the samurai has to leave his katana with a servant , but the wakizashi could be worn at all times and places .
Wakizashi	3	This is why the wakizashi is often called the samurai 's side arm .
Wakizashi	3	The wakizashi followed his master even when he went to sleep , because it was always near the bed .
Wakizashi	4	The wakizashi was carried along the thigh and was usually used with one hand ; the other hand was used for the katana .
Wakizashi	4	The wakizashi proved to be very effective when the katana 's length and weight made it hard to use .
Wakizashi	4	The wakizashi needs less force to use and it is more maneuverable .
Wakizashi	5	The wakizashi was also the sword used by merchants and artisans -LRB- types of traders -RRB- who were forbidden from wearing a katana .
Wakizashi	5	This fact explains a greater number wakizashi swords were found than katanas .
Wakizashi	5	There are even more wakizashi swords than katana swords , although the katana swords had greater meaning for Japanese society .
Wakizashi	6	The wakizashi sword was much used in the ritual of seppuku -LRB- suicide because of lost honor -RRB- .
Wakizashi	6	In this ritual it was used along with the shortest Japanese sword - Tanto .
Wakizashi	6	The wakizashi was thrust into the torso -LRB- body -RRB- , cutting open vertically .
Wakizashi	6	This kind of death was considered honorable for a samurai .
Wakizashi	6	When a female samurai committed seppuku she would only cut her own throat .
Albert Camus	0	Albert Camus -LRB- November 7 , 1913 â `` January 4 , 1960 -RRB- was a French philosopher and writer .
Albert Camus	0	Camus wrote novels and plays .
Albert Camus	0	Camus was born in Algeria , a country in the North part of Africa .
Albert Camus	0	He had French parents .
Albert Camus	0	Many people think that Camus is an existentialist philosopher .
Albert Camus	0	Existentialism is a philosophy that is very different from other ways of thinking .
Albert Camus	0	Camus won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 .
Albert Camus	1	Albert Camus was born in Algeria to a poor working class family .
Albert Camus	1	His mother was Spanish and his father was French .
Albert Camus	1	His father died in battle and he was left to live with his grandmother .
Albert Camus	1	When he was 17 he was diagnosed with tuberculosis , which was very impactful on him at that point in his life .
Albert Camus	1	It limited him greatly in his athletics as well as in his career opportunities , due to the fact that tuberculosis is quite contagious .
Albert Camus	1	For this reason he claimed that his disease â set him freeâ because he would have done something else with his life had he seen the opportunity .
Albert Camus	1	He went to the University of Algiers , where he graduated with a degree in 1935 .
Albert Camus	1	In the 1930s , Camus became interested in politics .
Albert Camus	1	In 1935 , Camus joined the French Communist Party , a political group .
Albert Camus	1	In the late 1930s , Camus was a writer for the socialist newspaper , the Alger-Republicain .
Albert Camus	2	In 1941 , Camus wrote his first novel , which was called The Stranger .
Albert Camus	2	During World War II , Camus joined the French Resistance to fight against the Nazi army .
Albert Camus	2	After World War II , Camus became friends with another writer called Jean-Paul Sartre .
Albert Camus	2	Camus and Sartre often talked about philosophy and politics in small restaurants called cafÃ s.
Albert Camus	3	Camus wrote books about philosophy -LRB- ways of thinking -RRB- which said that life was `` absurd '' -LRB- makes no sense , or has no meaning -RRB- .
Albert Camus	3	In the 1950s Camus tried to improve human rights .
Albert Camus	3	In 1960 , Camus died in a car crash .
Albert Camus	3	He had two children , Catherine and Jean .
Angevin Empire	0	The word Angevin Empire describes a collection of states ruled by the Angevin Plantagenet dynasty .
Angevin Empire	0	The Plantagenets ruled over an area stretching from the Pyrenees to Ireland during the 12th and early 13th centuries .
Angevin Empire	0	Their 'em pire ' was roughly half of medieval France as well as all of England and Ireland .
Vertebral column	0	The vertebral column is the scientific , anatomical word for the spine or backbone .
Vertebral column	0	It is a column of vertebrae in the back part of the torso -LRB- upper body -RRB- .
Vertebral column	0	There is a canal that runs through the length of the backbone .
Vertebral column	0	Inside this canal is the spinal cord .
Vertebral column	1	The vertebral column is divided by doctors into 5 sections called regions .
Vertebral column	1	These 5 regions from top to bottom are :
Pyrenees	0	The Pyrenees -LRB- Catalan : Pirineus ; French : PyrÃ nÃ es ; Spanish : Pirineos ; Occitan : PirenÃ us ; Aragonese : PerinÃ s ; Basque : Pirinioak -RRB- are a range of mountains in southwest Europe that form a natural border between France and Spain .
Pyrenees	0	They separate the Iberian Peninsula from France , and extend for about 430 km -LRB- 267 mi -RRB- from the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- Bay of Biscay -RRB- to the Mediterranean Sea -LRB- Cap de Creus -RRB- .
Sea of Galilee	0	The Sea of Galilee is Israel 's largest freshwater lake , about 53 kilometers -LRB- 33 miles -RRB- around , about 21 km -LRB- 13 miles -RRB- long , and 13 km -LRB- 8 miles -RRB- wide ; it has a total area of 166 kmÂ , and a depth of about 43 meters .
Sea of Galilee	0	At 209 meters below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth , and the second lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake .
Sea of Galilee	0	It is not a real sea - it is called a sea because of tradition .
Sea of Galilee	1	The lake is also known on modern maps as Lake Galilee or Lake Tiberias , in the region of Galilee .
Sea of Galilee	1	In modern Hebrew , it is known as ' -LRB- -RRB- , `` Sea of Kinnereth '' -LRB- Numbers 34:11 ; Joshua 13:27 -RRB- .
Sea of Galilee	1	It has also been called the Lake of Gennesaret or the Sea of Gennesaret -LRB- Luke 5:1 -RRB- after the name of a small fruitful plain on its western side .
Sea of Galilee	1	The Arabic name for the lake is -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- meaning Lake Tiberias .
Sea of Galilee	1	Other names are : Ginnosar , Lake of Gennesar , Sea of Chinneroth , Sea of Tiberias -LRB- Roman -RRB- and Waters of Gennesareth .
Sea of Galilee	2	Its main source is the Jordan River , which flows through it from north to south .
Sea of Galilee	2	The lake is deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates .
Sea of Galilee	2	Because of this , the area has earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity .
Sea of Galilee	3	Due to its low-lying position in the rift valley , surrounded by hills , the sea can get sudden violent storms ; as in the New Testament story about Jesus calming the storm .
Sea of Galilee	3	A main feature of the lake seems to be that it is always changing .
Sea of Galilee	3	It is still famous , just as in New Testament times , for having plenty of fish , and in today 's restaurants , `` St. Peter 's Fish '' -LRB- tilapia -RRB- is very popular .
Sea of Galilee	4	The Sea of Galilee is on the ancient Via Maris road which linked Egypt with the northern empires .
Sea of Galilee	4	The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans started towns and settlements here : Gadara , Hippos , Tiberias and others .
Sea of Galilee	4	The 1st century historian Flavius Josephus wrote of a large fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake .
Sea of Galilee	5	Much of the ministry of Jesus was on the shores of Lake Galilee .
Sea of Galilee	5	In those days , there were many settlements and villages all around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat .
Sea of Galilee	5	The gospels of Mark -LRB- 1:14 -20 -RRB- , Matthew -LRB- 4:18 -22 -RRB- , and Luke -LRB- 5:1 -11 -RRB- tell how Jesus got four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew , and the brothers John and James .
Sea of Galilee	5	One of Jesus ' famous teachings , the Sermon on the Mount , was given on a hill overlooking the lake .
Sea of Galilee	5	Many of his miracles were also recorded to have been here : his walking on water , calming a storm , feeding five thousand people and many others .
Sea of Galilee	6	In 135 , the second Jewish revolt against the Romans , called Bar Kokhba 's revolt , was put down .
Sea of Galilee	6	The Romans responded by sending all Jews away from Jerusalem and not letting them come back .
Sea of Galilee	6	The center of Jewish culture and learning thus moved to the region of the Kinneret , particularly to the city of Tiberias .
Sea of Galilee	7	In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's importance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims .
Sea of Galilee	7	This led to the growth of a tourist industry , with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns .
Sea of Galilee	8	The lake lost importance when the Byzantines lost control of it .
Sea of Galilee	8	The area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and later Islamic empires .
Sea of Galilee	8	Except for Tiberias , little by little , the major towns and cities began to be left empty .
Sea of Galilee	8	In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , mainly because he cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee .
Sea of Galilee	9	In 1909 Jewish pioneers built their first cooperative farming village -LRB- kibbutz -RRB- , Kvutzat Kinneret which trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture .
Sea of Galilee	9	Kinneret was the center of the Kibbutz culture of early Zionism .
Sea of Galilee	10	In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France set the border between the British Mandate of Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria .
Sea of Galilee	10	The British gave the southern Golan Heights to the French in return for the northern Jordan Valley .
Sea of Galilee	10	The border was drawn again so that both sides of the Jordan river and the whole of the Sea of Galilee , including a 10-meter wide strip along the northeastern shore , were made a part of Palestine .
Sea of Galilee	10	The 1947 UN Partition Plan put this area inside the Jewish state .
Sea of Galilee	11	During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War , Syria occupied the lake 's northeastern shore .
Sea of Galilee	11	In 1967 , the State of Israel took control of the entire Sea of Galilee , as well as the Golan , during the Six Day War .
Sea of Galilee	11	Syria still claims the northeastern shore of the sea , arguing it is a part of the Golan Heights .
Sea of Galilee	12	Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , takes water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of most of the country 's drinking water .
Sea of Galilee	12	Israel also supplies water from the lake to the West Bank and to Jordan -LRB- under the terms of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace -RRB- .
Sea of Galilee	12	More demand for water and some dry winters have resulted in a lower water level that is sometimes dangerous .
Sea of Galilee	13	Today , tourism is again very important in the area .
Sea of Galilee	13	The entire Sea of Galilee is a popular holiday resort area .
Sea of Galilee	13	The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists every year .
Sea of Galilee	13	Other economic activities include fishing in the lake and agriculture , particularly bananas , in the fertile belt of land surrounding it .
Sea of Galilee	14	A key attraction is the site where the Kinneret 's water flows into the Jordan River .
Sea of Galilee	14	Thousands of pilgrims from all over the world come to be -LRB- re - -RRB- baptized there every year .
Sea of Galilee	15	If you Search ` Google ' Sea of Galilee there should be some good information .
Sea of Galilee	15	In the search specify what topic you want -LRB- History , Weather etc -RRB-
Dartmoor	0	Dartmoor is a national park in Devon , a county in England .
Dartmoor	0	Its highest point is High Willhays , 621 metres high .
Dartmoor	0	This is the highest point in the south of England .
Dartmoor	0	It has a large area of moorland , and is very hilly .
Dartmoor	0	There is much woodland on its lower slopes .
Dartmoor	1	Dartmoor is famous for its tors - outcrops of rock on top of many of its hills .
Dartmoor	1	These are the remains of volcanic activity in the carboniferous period .
Dartmoor	2	Animal life on Dartmoor includes birds such as the ring ouzel and dunlin , and the endangered marsh fritillary butterfly .
Dartmoor	2	Its bogs are home to many unusual plants such as the sundew .
Dartmoor	3	Dartmoor has many very old buildings .
Dartmoor	3	Some of these buildings date back to the Stone Age , for example , Beardown Man .
Cirencester	0	Cirencester is a town in Gloucestershire in England .
Cirencester	0	People first moved there in Roman times .
Cirencester	0	It currently has a population of 19,000 .
Cirencester	0	It is 93 miles west of London , and is between Swindon , Cheltenham and Gloucester .
Seppuku	0	Seppuku is a Japanese ritual when a Samurai cuts his belly .
Seppuku	0	It was considered that seppuku was an honorable way to die .
Seppuku	0	Seppuku is also referred to as hara-kiri , which is translated from Japanese as belly-cutting .
Seppuku	0	The Japanese considered , though , that this name was offensive for such an honorable cause .
Seppuku	1	Seppuku was a key part of bushido , the code of the samurai warriors ; it was used by warriors so that they would not fall into enemy hands and be ashamed .
Seppuku	1	It was possible also that a samurai received an order from his master to commit seppuku .
Seppuku	1	Since seppuku was an honorable act , a warrior was allowed , in some cases , to commit it , rather than to be executed , so that he could protect his honor .
Seppuku	1	It was not expected that warriors , who were not considered samurai , to commit seppuku .
Seppuku	1	Samurai women had to ask for permission to commit seppuku .
Seppuku	1	This act could be performed either with a ritual , or quietly on the battlefield , while other warriors fight the enemy .
Seppuku	1	The main weapon used to commit seppuku was the samurai 's knife called tantÅ or the short sword , called wakizashi .
Seppuku	1	A samurai who wants to commit seppuku would take the weapon he chose , he would open his kimono , stab the blade into his belly and then he would make a deep cut from left to right .
Seppuku	1	An assistant of the warrior committing seppuku -LRB- called kaishakunin -RRB- would finally decapitate the warrior .
Coccinellidae	0	The Coccinellidae are a family of beetles .
Coccinellidae	0	All species are protected by noxious fluids based on cyanide , and most have warning colouration , such as red with black spots .
Coccinellidae	1	They are usually called lady bugs or ladybirds .
Coccinellidae	1	Biologists prefer the term lady beetle .
Coccinellidae	2	Coccinellids are found worldwide , with over 5,000 species .
Coccinellidae	2	Most species are carnivorous , feeding mainly on the true bugs , the Hemiptera .
Coccinellidae	2	Their favorite food is pests such as aphids -LRB- greenfly -RRB- or scale insects .
Coccinellidae	2	Their larvae are also voracious -LRB- greedy -RRB- eaters of greenfly .
Coccinellidae	3	Harmonia axyridis -LRB- or the Harlequin ladybug -RRB- was introduced into North America from Asia in 1988 to control aphids but is now the most common species as it is out-competing many of the native species .
Coccinellidae	3	It has since spread to much of western Europe , reaching the UK in 2004 .
Coccinellidae	4	Coccinellids are often brightly colored to warn potential predators .
Coccinellidae	4	This phenomenon is called aposematism and works because predators learn by experience to associate certain prey phenotypes -LRB- appearance -RRB- with a bad taste -LRB- or worse -RRB- .
Coccinellidae	5	Mechanical stimulation -LRB- such as by predator attack -RRB- causes `` reflex bleeding '' in both larval and adult ladybird beetles , in which a toxin is put through the joints of the exoskeleton , deterring feeding .
Coccinellidae	5	This method works well ; birds and cats seldom try twice .
Coccinellidae	6	Most people know lady beetles as small , round , red beetles with black spots on their backs .
Coccinellidae	7	Not all lady beetles are red , and not all red lady beetles have spots .
Coccinellidae	7	Some lady beetles are very little and are black and hairy .
Coccinellidae	7	Lady beetles vary in color as red , orange , or yellow with black spots .
Coccinellidae	7	They can also be black with red spots .
Coccinellidae	7	Some are missing spots altogether .
Coccinellidae	7	There are even a few kinds of ladybeetles with metallic blue iridescence , and some have checkerboard markings or stripes .
Coccinellidae	8	Most of the black part of the ladybeetle is the thorax , also called the pronotum .
Coccinellidae	8	It sometimes has spots on it , and sometimes it is all black .
Coccinellidae	9	Most coccinellids overwinter as adults .
Coccinellidae	9	In Harmonia axyridis , eggs hatch in 3 â `` 4 days from clutches numbering from a few to several dozen .
Coccinellidae	9	Depending on resource availability , the larvae pass through four instars over 10 â `` 14 days , after which pupation occurs .
Coccinellidae	9	After several days , the adults become reproductively active and are able to reproduce again , though not late in the season .
Coccinellidae	9	Total life span is 1 â `` 2 years on average .
Coccinellidae	10	It only takes about four weeks for the ladybeetle to transform from a tiny egg to an adult .
Coccinellidae	10	Some females can lay up to 1,000 eggs in one summer .
Coccinellidae	10	The ladybeetle may lay her eggs near an aphid colony , or on plants where the larvae will have a ready supply of food when they hatch .
Coccinellidae	11	Almost all lady beetles are insectivores , which means they eat other insects .
Coccinellidae	11	Many of these insects have soft bodies , such as aphids .
Coccinellidae	11	Even baby lady beetles eat other insects .
Coccinellidae	11	Aphids are a huge problem for farmers and gardeners , and therefore a ladybug is a very good help to the farmers .
Coccinellidae	11	Some species of ants herd aphids like sheep , and will attack a ladybeetle that tries to eat one of their aphids .
Lou Pearlman	0	Louis J. Pearlman -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- is a con man -LRB- someone who tricks people into giving them money -RRB- from Flushing , Queens , New York , USA , and used to live in Orlando , Florida .
Lou Pearlman	0	He is now awaiting his trial in jail .
Lou Pearlman	1	Since September 2002 , Louis Pearlman got into talent scouting -LRB- looking for people with talent -RRB- working with former criminal pasts , like Ayman Ahmed El Difrawi -LRB- aka Alec Defrawy -RRB- and David Elliott .
Lou Pearlman	1	
Lou Pearlman	2	The New York State Consumer Protection Board did issue a consumer alert about WSN \/ TCT due to consumer complaints .
Lou Pearlman	2	In Florida about 2000 complaints were filed with the Attorney General and the Better Business Bureau .
Lou Pearlman	3	According to accusations by the State of Florida and several banks Pearlman 's businesses were funded with money he borrowed from banks and stole from investors into his `` Trans Continental Airlines Savings Program '' .
Lou Pearlman	3	The program was offering `` high yield at no risk '' , and was presented as a way to participate in a special deal for Trans Continental Airlines employees .
Lou Pearlman	3	The authorities say that over 1,400 investor accounts -LRB- many from retirees -RRB- have been lost via Pearlmanâ s massive Ponzi scheme , which used falsified FDIC documents to lure investors .
Lou Pearlman	3	Missing so far : $ 317 million and counting .
Lou Pearlman	3	Details
Thirteen Colonies	0	The Thirteen Colonies were British colonies in North America .
Thirteen Colonies	0	The colonies were started for a few reasons .
Thirteen Colonies	0	Some people thought they would make a lot of money in new goods in America that could not be found in Europe , such as tobacco .
Thirteen Colonies	0	Others left to find religious freedom or just to make a new start .
Thirteen Colonies	0	Some wanted to be in charge and change things that they did not like in England .
Thirteen Colonies	0	The first colony was Virginia .
Thirteen Colonies	0	It was started in 1607 at Jamestown .
Thirteen Colonies	0	The last colony of the thirteen to be started was Georgia in 1732 .
Thirteen Colonies	1	After the French and Indian War , Great Britain made new taxes and other laws that angered some people in the colonies .
Thirteen Colonies	1	This led to war between Great Britain and its former colonies .
Thirteen Colonies	1	This war was called the American Revolutionary War .
Thirteen Colonies	1	The colonies said they were independent of Great Britain on July 4 , 1776 , in the Declaration of Independence .
Thirteen Colonies	1	The colonies became known as the United States of America .
Stillbirth	0	A stillbirth happens when a fetus -LRB- unborn baby -RRB- dies while still inside the mother or dies during delivery -LRB- childbirth -RRB- .
Stillbirth	0	It is said that the delivered baby is stillborn .
Stillbirth	0	Stillbirth is different from a miscarriage because a stillbirth happens after the baby has been living inside its mother 20 to 24 weeks -LRB- depending on the country -RRB- .
Stillbirth	0	It is called a miscarriage if the baby lived inside the mother for less time .
Stillbirth	1	The causes of many stillbirths are unknown , even when autopsies are done on the baby .
Stillbirth	1	Some possible causes include :
Stillbirth	2	The number of stillbirths in the United States is about 1 in 115 births , which is about 26,000 a year , or one every 20 minutes .
Stillbirth	2	In developing countries , where medical care is not as advanced or good , the number of stillbirths is higher .
Stillbirth	3	In Australia , England , Wales , and Northern Ireland , the rate is about 1 in 200 babies . .
Stillbirth	4	In the UK , any baby that leaves its mother 's body after 24 weeks and does not show any signs of life is called a stillbirth .
Stillbirth	4	The parent -LRB- s -RRB- must register the baby and a Stillbirth Certificate is given to the parent -LRB- s -RRB- .
Stillbirth	5	In Australia , any stillborn fetus that weighs more than 400 grams and lived in the mother for more than 20 weeks must be registered .
Stillbirth	6	The United States does not have a formal definition of stillborn babies .
Stillbirth	6	All pregnancies are legally called either : live birth , fetal death , or induced termination of pregnancy -LRB- abortion -RRB- .
Stillbirth	6	The law does not have a difference between a stillbirth and a miscarriage .
Stillbirth	6	However , it is recommended to register infants who weighed over 350 grams or who lived over 19 weeks inside the mother before dying .
Arizona Cardinals	0	The Arizona Cardinals are a professional American football team based in Phoenix , Arizona .
Arizona Cardinals	0	They are the oldest continuous professional American football club in the United States , founded in 1898 in Chicago , Illinois .
Arizona Cardinals	0	They moved to St. Louis , Missouri in 1960 before moving to Phoenix in 1988 .
Arizona Cardinals	0	The head coach of the team is Ken Whisenhunt .
Arizona Cardinals	0	Their quarterbacks are Matt Leinart and Derek Anderson .
Arizona Cardinals	0	Arizona Cardinals play their home games at the University of Phoenix Stadium .
Totnes	0	Totnes is a town in South Devon , England .
Totnes	0	7,800 people live there .
Totnes	0	It has many old buildings dating back to Tudor times , and it has the remains of a Norman castle .
Totnes	0	The town stands on the River Dart , at the highest point reached by the tide .
Totnes	1	Totnes is well-known in Britain for its large New Age community , although some of these people are moving away from the town .
Totnes	1	The town has many interesting shops selling health food and books , and there are also many art and craft shops .
Totnes	2	A local legend says that Totnes was begun by Brutus of Troy after the Trojan war .
Totnes	2	There is a stone in the high street called the Brutus Stone .
Totnes	2	This is where people say he first stepped on British soil .
Chiffon cake	0	A chiffon cake is a type of sponge cake .
Chiffon cake	0	It is a cake that is made using vegetable oil instead of butter .
Chiffon cake	0	This gives the cake a foam-like texture .
Chiffon cake	0	Because there is no butter in the cakes , they are more healthy but have less flavor .
Chiffon cake	0	Chiffon cakes are usually served by soaking the cake layer in a cake syrup -LRB- which is nothing more than 2 parts water to 1 part sugar -RRB- to provide it with moisture since it 's dry in nature .
Three Character Classic	0	The Three Character Classic , Trimetric Classic or San Zi Jing -LRB- ä å -- ç `` , ä å -- ç '' -RRB- is a written work from China .
Three Character Classic	0	Many people believe that Wang Yinglin wrote it during the Song Dynasty .
Three Character Classic	0	It is named Three Character Classic because each line has three Chinese words , which are called `` characters . ''
Three Character Classic	0	It is often used to teach children how to say words .
Art film	0	Art films are a type of movie that is very different from the popular Hollywood blockbuster movies .
Art film	0	Art films have many other names .
Art film	0	Some people call them art movies , independent films , indie films , arthouse films , auteur films -LRB- `` auteur '' is a French word which means `` author '' -RRB- or experimental films .
Art film	1	Art films are usually made by smaller movie companies .
Art film	1	These companies do not have much money compared to the large movie studios , for example , Paramount Pictures or Walt Disney Pictures .
Art film	1	Art films usually have different plots -LRB- stories -RRB- than blockbuster movies .
Art film	1	They usually tell more creative or unusual stories than blockbuster movies .
Art film	2	Art films often show controversial or sad stories .
Art film	2	These types of movies may have sad endings .
Art film	2	They are sometimes hard to understand , because the movie may be about people 's feelings , thoughts , or dreams .
Art film	3	For these reasons , art films are not shown in many cinemas or theaters .
Art film	3	This means that art films do not have large audiences and do not make a lot of money .
Art film	3	They are generally promoted by people who see the movie and then tell their friends to go see it .
Art film	4	The opposite of an art film is a popular blockbuster movie .
Art film	4	Blockbuster movies have famous actors and large budgets .
Art film	4	They are made so that millions of people will pay money to see the movie .
Art film	5	To understand why movie directors make art movies , one has to know about blockbuster movies .
Art film	5	Blockbuster movies are part of the reason why people make art films .
Art film	5	Movie directors making art films try to make them very different from blockbuster movies .
Art film	5	The movie is a more personal statement by the director .
Art film	5	Blockbusters are made for commercial reasons and art films are made for personal reasons .
Art film	6	Blockbuster movies often have very large budgets .
Art film	6	This money is used to pay large salaries for the actors .
Art film	6	It pays for special effects and for advertisements .
Art film	6	Art movies have small budgets .
Art film	6	They usually have unknown or little-known actors .
Art film	6	Some even use amateur actors .
Art film	6	Some art films will even use regular people with no experience as actors to work as the actors .
Art film	6	It is not uncommon for Art film directors to use friends and family members as actors .
Art film	7	Blockbusters often use simple stories and characters that have been used before in other movies .
Art film	7	Art movies usually use strange or unusual stories and characters that the audience may not have seen before .
Art film	8	In blockbuster movies , there is usually a happy ending .
Art film	8	All of the problems in the story are figured out or fixed by the end of the movie .
Art film	8	In art movies , there is often a sad ending .
Art film	8	They can also have endings which are either hard to understand or could mean many different things .
Art film	8	These endings are used so that the audience will have to think about what might have happened in the story .
Art film	9	Blockbuster movies have a large amount of television advertising , billboards and internet sites .
Art film	9	Art films often have little or no advertising .
Art film	10	Blockbuster movies are very popular .
Art film	10	This causes more movies to be made using the same story and characters .
Art film	10	For example , the James Bond movies all tell stories about the British spy named James Bond .
Art film	10	The Star Wars science fiction movies all tell stories about spaceships and outer space wars .
Art film	10	Art films are very rarely made into franchises with sequels .
Art film	10	This is because directors of art films are often trying to create a new movie with new ideas for each movie they make .
Art film	10	Some art films do have sequels .
Art film	10	This will most often happen when the movie was very well liked and the director wanted to tell more stories using some of the same characters .
Art film	11	Rarely , an art film can be so well liked that a franchise is created because of it .
Art film	11	The View Askew universe is an example of this .
Art film	11	Kevin Smith wrote and directed the movie Clerks .
Art film	11	He produced the movie himself with a friend , Scott Mosier .
Art film	11	They named their production company , View Askew Productions .
Art film	11	This movie was an art film .
Art film	11	It had a small budget , dealt with personal issues and its actors were mainly Smith 's friends and family .
Art film	11	Smith even played one of the characters himself .
Art film	11	The movie was very popular and sold well when it was released on DVD .
Art film	11	Universal Pictures , a large Hollywood studio , asked him to make a movie for them .
Art film	11	He used two of his characters from Clerks , Jay and Silent Bob , as part of the new movie .
Art film	11	He later used Jay -LRB- played by Jason Mewes and Silent Bob -LRB- played by Smith -RRB- is three other movies he wrote : Dogma , Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back and Clerks 2 , a sequel to Clerks .
Art film	12	David Bordwell is a professor from the United States .
Art film	12	He studies movies at a university .
Art film	12	He thought of a way of explaining what an `` art film '' is in 1979 .
Art film	12	He wrote that art films are different from regular Hollywood movies .
Art film	12	Regular Hollywood movies have a clear story and plot .
Art film	12	Art film often have much stranger stories .
Art film	12	In an art film , the stories may be hard to understand .
Art film	12	As well , in an art film , the audience may have a hard time understanding what is going on .
Art film	12	Art movies are often about people 's feelings and thoughts .
Art film	12	Art movies are often about big questions that a person has to answer about who they are or what they should do in a situation .
Palm OS	0	Palm OS is an operating system that is made to work on small computer devices , mostly Personal Digital Assistants .
Palm OS	0	Palm OS was first released in 1996 , when the Palm 1000 was released .
Ural Mountains	0	The Ural Mountains -LRB- Russian : Uralskiye gory -RRB- also known simply as the Urals is a mountain range that runs roughly north and south through western Russia .
Ural Mountains	1	The Urals stretch 2,500 km from the Kazakh steppes along the northern border of Kazakhstan to the coast of the Arctic ocean .
Ural Mountains	1	The island of Novaya Zemlya forms a further continuation of the chain .
Ural Mountains	1	Geographically this range marks the northern part of the border between Asian and European sections of the Eurasian continent .
Ural Mountains	1	Its highest peak is Mount Narodnaya -LRB- Poznurr , 1895 m -RRB- .
Ishmael	0	Ishmael -LRB- Hebrew : Ö Ö Ö cents Ö Arabic : Ø Ø Ù
Ishmael	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù , IsmÄ ' Ä `` l ; translates as `` God will hear '' -RRB- was Abraham 's oldest son , born by his wife 's handmaiden Hagar .
Steppe	0	In physical geography , a steppe is a plain without trees -LRB- apart from those near rivers and lakes -RRB- ; it is similar to a prairie , although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses , while short grasses are said to be the norm in the steppe .
Steppe	0	The world 's largest steppe , sometimes called The Great Steppe , is in Russia .
Steppe	0	Another large steppe area is located in the central United States and western Canada .
Steppe	1	It may be semi-desert , or covered with grass or shrubs or both , depending on the season and latitude .
Steppe	1	The term is also means the sort of climate that is to be found in regions too dry for a forest , but not so dry that there are only deserts .
Steppe	1	The soil is too moist for a desert , but too dry for normal forest life .
Steppe	1	Steppes receive slightly more rain than deserts do .
Plain	0	In geography , a plain is a large area of land with no hills or mountains .
Plain	0	Plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains .
French fries	0	French fried potatoes -LRB- also French fries , just fries in North America , chips in the United Kingdom , Ireland and Commonwealth -RRB- , are a type of food made out of potatoes .
French fries	0	The potatoes are cut into thin strips and fried in hot oil .
French fries	0	They are eaten with fish , burgers , sausages , pies , fried chicken , or by themselves .
French fries	0	Many things can be put on them to make them taste better , such as salt and vinegar , gravy , curry , cheese , ketchup or mayonnaise .
French fries	0	These extra flavors are called condiments .
French fries	1	A chip shop is shops which sells cooked chips to take home .
French fries	1	They usually also sell fried fish , sausages and pickled onions .
French fries	1	Fish and chips is a very popular meal in Great Britain , and other places .
Champagne (wine)	0	Champagne is a sparkling wine that is named after the Champagne region , a region in France with many vineyards that grow grapes and make wine .
Champagne (wine)	0	Many people call all sparkling wines champagne but according to trade laws , only sparkling wine from the Champagne region can be called champagne .
Champagne (wine)	1	Champagnes must be made from certain kinds of grapes .
Champagne (wine)	1	They can be made from white Chardonnay grapes , or red Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier grapes .
Champagne (wine)	1	Even if red grapes are used , most champagnes look white or sometimes pink -LRB- rosÃ -RRB- .
Champagne (wine)	2	Champagnes have different names depending on how much sugar is added .
Champagne (wine)	2	Here is a list of kinds of champagnes from least sweet -LRB- called `` dry '' -RRB- to most sweet -LRB- called `` wet '' \/ `` doux '' -RRB- :
Champagne (wine)	3	Brut is the most common type of champagne .
Champagne (wine)	4	Champagne , like all sparkling wines , is carbonated .
Champagne (wine)	4	Because of all the bubbles , champagne is sometimes called bubbly -LRB- ex .
Champagne (wine)	4	`` We 're going to have bubbly at our wedding . '' -RRB-
Champagne (wine)	5	Champagne can be opened in a way that the cork `` pops '' out and the champagne sprays out in a bubbly foam .
Champagne (wine)	5	Usually this is done only at celebrations .
Champagne (wine)	5	It can be achieved by shaking the bottle before opening it .
Champagne (wine)	5	Normally , care should be taken when opening champagne bottles so that it does not make a mess .
Champagne (wine)	5	When done correctly , the cork will come out quietly , more like a sigh than a pop .
Champagne (wine)	6	Champagne is usually served in a champagne flute -LRB- a tall , narrow glass -RRB- .
Champagne (wine)	6	The shape of the glass helps keep the bubbles for a longer time .
Champagne (wine)	7	Champagne is always served cold -LRB- chilled -RRB- .
Champagne (wine)	7	The best temperature is 7 to 9 Â C -LRB- 43 to 48 Â F -RRB- .
Champagne (wine)	7	Often the bottle is chilled in a bucket of ice before and after opening .
Caesarion	0	Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar , nicknamed Caesarion -LRB- little Caesar -RRB- Greek : Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î ' Î Î Î '' Î Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Ï Î Î Î Ï Î Ï , Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 -LRB- June 23 , 47 BC â `` August , 30 BC -RRB- was the son of Cleopatra VII .
Caesarion	0	He ruled Egypt as a child along with Cleopatra until 30 BC .
Caesarion	0	He was murdered by Octavian , who would later become the Roman emperor Augustus .
Caesarion	1	Caesarion is probably the son of Julius Caesar .
Caesarion	1	If so , he is the only known son of Caesar .
Caesarion	2	Caesarion was the last king -LRB- pharaoh -RRB- of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt .
Lorca	0	Lorca is a town in Murcia , Spain .
Lorca	0	84,245 people live there .
Lorca	1	On 11 May 2011 , an earthquake occurred , causing the deaths of ten people .
Alexander Pushkin	0	Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin -LRB- born May 26 -LRB- June 6 , New Style -RRB- 1799 , Moscow ; died January 29 -LRB- February 10 New Style -RRB- , St Petersburg -RRB- was a Russian poet , novelist , dramatist and writer of short stories .
Alexander Pushkin	0	People think he was the greatest Russian poet .
Alexander Pushkin	0	He started the great tradition of Russian literature .
Alexander Pushkin	0	Pushkin wrote in a way that no other Russian had done : he used the Russian language in the way it was spoken instead of writing in a style based on old church books .
Alexander Pushkin	0	His influence on other Russian writers was enormous and many Russian composers set his stories and poems to music .
Alexander Pushkin	0	Not so many people outside Russia read Pushkinâ s poems .
Alexander Pushkin	0	This is because his poetry is very hard to translate well into other languages because the words are full of special meanings in Russian culture .
Alexander Pushkin	0	Pushkin was killed in a duel in 1837 at the age of 37 .
Alexander Pushkin	1	Pushkinâ s father came from an old aristocratic family .
Alexander Pushkin	1	On his motherâ s side Pushkin had African ancestors .
Alexander Pushkin	1	His great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an Abyssinian who was living in a palace of the Turkish sultan in Istanbul .
Alexander Pushkin	1	The Russian ambassador bought him as a present for Peter the Great , the tsar of Russia .
Alexander Pushkin	1	Gannibal became a favorite of Peter the Great and he was sent to Paris to study .
Alexander Pushkin	1	He became very rich .
Alexander Pushkin	1	Pushkin was proud of his great-grandfather and wrote about him in a novel called The Negro of Peter the Great .
Alexander Pushkin	2	In 19th century Russia all aristocratic families learned to speak French , so Pushkin and his brother and sister spoke and wrote in French more than in Russian .
Alexander Pushkin	2	The children were cared for by a nurse , Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva .
Alexander Pushkin	2	It was the nurse who taught them to love the Russian language .
Alexander Pushkin	2	She told the children Russian folktales .
Alexander Pushkin	2	Pushkin also spoke Russian to the peasants and he read many books in his fatherâ s library .
Alexander Pushkin	3	When he was 12 he went to a new school called the Imperial Lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo .
Alexander Pushkin	3	Years later this school was renamed Pushkin after their famous pupil .
Alexander Pushkin	3	He soon started writing romantic poems in Russian using Russian tales of heroes and adventures .
Alexander Pushkin	3	Ruslan and Ludmila was a poem that was later to be made into an opera by Glinka .
Alexander Pushkin	4	In 1817 Pushkin got a job in the foreign office at St. Petersburg .
Alexander Pushkin	4	He soon became interested in politics and supported the Decembrist revolt of 1825 when a group of noblemen and army officers tried to put another tsar in power and make him less powerful .
Alexander Pushkin	4	Pushkin wrote some political poems .
Alexander Pushkin	4	The result was that he was told he had to leave St. Petersburg .
Alexander Pushkin	4	He had to spend six years in exile in the south of the country : in the Caucasus and the Crimea .
Alexander Pushkin	4	He wrote about his experiences in the south in several romantic narrative poems -LRB- long poems which tell a story -RRB- .
Alexander Pushkin	4	He started work on a novel in verse called Yevgeny Onegin -LRB- or Eugene Onegin -RRB- .
Alexander Pushkin	4	He did not finish it until 1833 .
Alexander Pushkin	4	This was to be his most famous work .
Alexander Pushkin	4	It was used by many musicians including Tchaikovsky who made it into an opera .
Alexander Pushkin	4	The poem shows typical Russian people in the society of his day .
Alexander Pushkin	5	Pushkin was angry that he was still in exile and he wrote many letters to his friends .
Alexander Pushkin	5	Many of these letters were later published .
Alexander Pushkin	5	He spent a lot of time drinking , gaming and fighting with swords .
Alexander Pushkin	5	He fell in love with the daughter of a Count for whom he was working .
Alexander Pushkin	5	The Count managed to get Pushkin exiled to his motherâ s estate near Pskov at the other end of Russia .
Alexander Pushkin	5	Pushkin spent two years here .
Alexander Pushkin	5	He was lonely , but he studied Russian history and talked to the peasants .
Alexander Pushkin	5	The poems he wrote were full of ideas from Russian culture .
Alexander Pushkin	5	He wrote one of his major works : Boris Godunov , a drama about a story from Russian history .
Alexander Pushkin	5	The composer Mussorgsky later made an opera from it .
Alexander Pushkin	5	Boris Godunov was a cruel tsar in the 17th century .
Alexander Pushkin	5	Pushkinâ s play shows that the ordinary people had a lot of power .
Alexander Pushkin	5	This made it difficult for Pushkin to get it published .
Alexander Pushkin	6	After the revolt in 1825 the new tsar Nicholas I realized that Pushkin was by now very famous .
Alexander Pushkin	6	He also realized that he had not taken part in the revolt , so he allowed him to return .
Alexander Pushkin	6	The tsar said that he himself would censor Pushkinâ s works before they were allowed to be published .
Alexander Pushkin	6	He said that he was going to be a good tsar and help the poor people -LRB- the serfs -RRB- to become free .
Alexander Pushkin	6	Pushkin was in a difficult position , because he could not write anything that the tsar would not like .
Alexander Pushkin	6	He had to be very careful not to say bad things about the rulers of the country .
Alexander Pushkin	6	The police watched him very carefully .
Alexander Pushkin	6	Yet at this time Pushkin wrote a large number of great works , almost each one of them being the first of their kind in Russian literature .
Alexander Pushkin	6	One example is the short story The Queen of Spades which Tchaikovsky made into an opera and which was to be a great influence on the novels of Dostoyevsky .
Alexander Pushkin	7	In his last years Pushkin was again in government service in St. Petersburg .
Alexander Pushkin	7	He married in 1831 and had to spend a lot of time in society at court .
Alexander Pushkin	7	He wrote more and more prose .
Alexander Pushkin	7	He wrote a history of Peter the Great and a historical novel The Captainâ s Daughter .
Alexander Pushkin	7	He kept asking the tsar to let him resign from his job and go to the country to spend his time writing .
Alexander Pushkin	7	The tsar would not allow that .
Alexander Pushkin	7	In 1837 Pushkin was killed in a duel .
Alexander Pushkin	7	He had been forced to fight the duel in order to defend his wifeâ s honor .
Alexander Pushkin	8	The Russian language today would be very different if it had not been for Pushkin .
Alexander Pushkin	8	Using the language as it was spoken by the people he made it into a language which was simple but which could also express deep feelings .
Alexander Pushkin	8	His works were a great influence on later writers like Turgenev , Goncharov and Leo Tolstoy .
Alexander Pushkin	8	Yevgeny Onegin was the first Russian novel which told a story about the society of the time .
Alexander Pushkin	8	His works have been translated into all the major languages
Exile	0	Exile means being sent away from the country or area where you live .
Exile	0	People are usually exiled for political reasons or sometimes because they have committed a crime .
Exile	0	They may have said bad things about the rulers in that country or tried to get into power themselves .
Exile	0	People are not exiled in democratic countries , but many famous people in history have been sent into exile .
Exile	1	Exile may mean that someone is sent out of the country , but sometimes they are sent to another part of the country -LRB- this is called `` internal exile '' -RRB- .
Exile	1	Sometimes people have made their own decision to leave their country as a protest against the way it was being ruled .
Exile	1	This is called `` self-imposed exile '' .
Exile	2	In the Old Testament the Jews were exiled to Babylon .
Exile	2	In Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome people were often sent into exile .
Exile	2	For several centuries Russia -LRB- in the 20th century the Soviet Union -RRB- sent many people into exile , often to labor camps in Siberia .
Exile	2	Thousands of people from Europe including many famous people went to the United States when the Nazis came to power in Germany in the 1930s .
Exile	3	One famous person who was sent into exile was NapolÃ on Bonaparte who was exiled from France , first to Elba and then to St Helena .
Exile	4	The cellist Pablo Casals went into self-imposed exile as a protest against the government of Spain .
Exile	4	He said he would not come back until Spain was a democracy .
Lager	0	Lager -LRB- which is short for Lager beer -RRB- is a kind of beer .
Lager	0	It is made from a kind of yeast .
Lager	0	Fermentation will be a slow process .
Lager	0	It usually has a clear color .
Lager	0	That color comes from the beer being stored for some time .
Lager	0	During that time , the yeast can settle at the bottom of the barrel .
Lager	0	The yeast is removed before the beer is bottled or served .
Lager	1	Lagers are usually drunk while they are cold .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	Ryszard KapuÅ ciÅ ski -LRB- b. March 4 1932 in PiÅ sk , d. January 23 2007 in Warsaw -RRB- was a popular Polish journalist .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	He was well regarded both at home , and abroad .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	During his life he became known for his way of reporting news .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	He was a foreign correspondent for the Polish press agency .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	He was shortlisted as a candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature , but also received many other awards .
Ryszard KapuÅciÅski	0	He is one of the Polish authors whose works get translated most often .
Republican National Committee	0	The Republican National Committee -LRB- the R.N.C. or RNC -RRB- is a group of people who coordinate the activities of the U.S. Republican party in all fifty states .
Republican National Committee	0	The R.N.C. has its headquarters in the nation 's capital , Washington , DC .
Republican National Committee	0	It also has state Republican party headquarters in each of the 50 state capitals .
Democratic National Committee	0	The Democratic National Committee -LRB- D.N.C. or DNC -RRB- is a group of people who coordinate the activities of the U.S. Democratic party in all fifty states .
Democratic National Committee	0	The D.N.C. is headquartered in the nation 's capital , Washington , DC .
Democratic National Committee	0	It also has state Democratic party headquarters in each of the 50 state capitals .
Four Corners	0	The Four Corners is the place in the Southwestern United States where the four corners of New Mexico , Colorado , Utah , and Arizona meet .
Four Corners	0	Three of the four corners -LRB- AZ , NM , UT -RRB- are on the Navajo Indian Reservation and the fourth corner -LRB- CO -RRB- is on the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation .
Four Corners	1	The Four Corners Monument is at the coordinates . .
Southwestern United States	0	The Southwestern United States -LRB- called the American Southwest or simply the Southwest -RRB- is a region of the western United States .
Southwestern United States	0	The region is warmer than the northern states and drier than the eastern states .
Southwestern United States	0	The area includes Arizona and New Mexico , sometimes called the `` Desert Southwest . ''
Southwestern United States	0	Often considered part of the Southwest are Southern California , parts of Nevada , Utah , and Colorado and western Texas .
Southwestern United States	0	The Southwest has seen large amounts of growth in recent years , both the Phoenix , Arizona and Las Vegas , Nevada areas are amongst the fasted growing in the country .
Flagellum	0	A flagellum -LRB- plural : flagella -RRB- is a long , whip-like projection of a cell composed of microtubules .
Flagellum	0	They help propel cells and organisms in a whip-like motion .
Flagellum	0	The flagellum of eukaryotes usually moves with an â Sâ motion , and is surrounded by cell membrane .
Flagellum	1	Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia .
Flagellum	1	So much so that it has been proposed protists bearing either should be unified in the Phylum Undulipodia .
Flagellum	1	Previously , Margulis had proposed that the Ciliates alone should be placed in a Phylum Ciliophora .
Flagellum	1	Admittedly , the Protista is a collection of disparate single-celled forms , but while a more sophisticated taxonomy is in flux -LRB- changing -RRB- , Protista is still a useful term .
Flagellum	2	Cilia and flagella are cell organelles , specialised units which carry out well-defined functions , like mitochondria and plastids .
Flagellum	2	It is fairly clear now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes -LRB- bacteria or archaea -RRB- , and that the eukaryote cell is a ` community of micro-organisms ' working together in ' a marriage of convenience ' .
Flagellum	3	Three types of flagella have so far been distinguished ; bacterial , archaeal and eukaryotic .
Flagellum	3	The main differences among these three types are summarized below :
Walkman	0	Walkman is the invention as well as the brand name of Sony .
Walkman	0	It represents a portable audio player .
Walkman	0	Today , similar devices are also called `` Walkman '' .
Walkman	0	The name describes players that have small sizes and can be carried by one anywhere .
Walkman	0	The portable player was a revolutionary device since one could take favorite music with him or her .
Walkman	1	The year of release of the original Walkman is 1979 .
Walkman	1	The name `` Walkman '' was used in Japan , while abroad it had other names , one of which was `` Soundabout '' .
Walkman	1	First the product did not have a name , and then one of the company 's staff proposed `` Walkman '' .
Walkman	1	Because it was a direct translation from Japanese , Sony 's leadership seemed skeptical .
Walkman	1	They thought `` Walkman '' was not a suitable name for a device which was to be launched in the United States and Europe .
Walkman	2	Sony used new ways to introduce its new product on the market and advertise it .
Walkman	2	The main idea of Sony was to make people aware that Walkman is a product that is unique on the market and that it is both new and fun .
Walkman	3	On June 22 -LRB- the date of release -RRB- Sony Walkman appeared in Tokyo .
Walkman	3	The company held an unusual press conference where different journalists were invited to Yoyogi , which is Tokyo 's major park .
Walkman	3	They were given Walkman so to prove that the portable player is fun and easy to use .
Walkman	3	By 1995 there were already about 150 million Walkman portable players produced .
Semantics	0	Semantics is the study of meaning .
Semantics	0	Meaning in this case refers to the relation between signifiers and what they stand for .
Semantics	0	Such signifiers are words , signs and symbols .
Semantics	1	For a broader context , see semiotics .
Semantics	1	Semiotics is a general theory of language .
Semantics	1	Semantics is one of its three parts .
Governance	0	Governance is the term for the way a group of people such as a country do things .
Governance	0	Many groups create a government to decide how things are to be done .
Governance	0	Governance is different from politics .
Governance	0	Politics deals with people with different ideas working together to create an agreement about what to do , and governance is doing what politics decided needed to be done .
Snowball	0	Snowballs is a ball of snow .
Snowball	0	They are usually made by a person picking snow up in their hands and pressing it together in the ball the size of their hand .
Snowball	0	Snowballs are usually thrown at people or objects as a game called a snowball fight .
Snowball	0	Making snowballs is a common activity for children when it snows .
Snowball	1	Larger snowballs are made by using a ball the size of a hand and rolling it on the ground .
Snowball	1	As more snow sticks to it , the ball grows larger .
Snowball	1	Larger snowballs are often used to make Snowmen .
Snowball	1	The term `` Snowball effect '' comes from this .
Snowball	1	It means as things go on , they get larger in the same way that a snowball gets larger are it rolls .
MPEG-4	0	MPEG-4 is a video and audio standard .
MPEG-4	0	Movies in MPEG-4 need less space on a computer and at the same time they have DVD quality .
MPEG-4	0	MPEG means Moving Picture Experts Group .
MPEG-4	0	Hundreds of researchers and engineers all over the world worked to develop MPEG-4 .
MPEG-4	0	The work on this standard ended in 1998 and in a few months MPEG-4 was made into a standard all over the world .
MPEG-4	1	Movies that use MPEG-4 standard have high quality and have take up less computer room .
MPEG-4	1	Older standards were MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 .
MPEG-4	1	In comparison with these older versions , MPEG-4 has additional features like having a way to fix problems , lots of quality and size choices , good picture and many more .
MPEG-4	2	MPEG-4 takes into consideration special needs from computer , television areas and telecommunication .
MPEG-4	2	It is able to be , besides rectangular pieces of computer information , individual objects in a certain area .
MPEG-4	2	An example could be a car driving in front of a background .
MPEG-4	2	The background does not change .
MPEG-4	2	Since MPEG-4 can be many rectangular images , the car can be treated as another thing , not being a fixed background .
Warship (TV series)	0	Warship was an extremely popular British television drama series produced by the BBC between 1973 and 1977 .
Warship (TV series)	1	The series was about life on board a Royal Navy warship , the fictional HMS Hero .
Warship (TV series)	1	It was mainly filmed aboard the Leander-class frigate HMS Phoebe .
Warship (TV series)	2	Four Leander class frigates played the role of HMS Hero .
Warship (TV series)	2	They were HMS Phoebe , HMS Dido , HMS Hermione and HMS Jupiter .
Warship (TV series)	2	All the crews of these warships were given HMS Hero cap tallies for filming purposes .
Warship (TV series)	3	The creator of the series was a serving Royal Navy officer , Ian Mackintosh .
Warship (TV series)	3	He wrote three books based on episodes of the series .
Warship (TV series)	3	They were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback .
Warship (TV series)	3	The books were :
Warship (TV series)	4	The opening music of the series was a march played by the Royal Marines , called Warship , and written by Anthony Isaac .
Warship (TV series)	4	It is still played by Royal Marine bands .
Jerry Lewis	0	Jerry Lewis -LRB- born Jerome Levitch , March 16 , 1926 in Newark , New Jersey , USA -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Jerry Lewis	0	He is best known for acting in many comedy movies from the 1950s and 1960s .
Jerry Lewis	0	He also helps to raise money for people with muscular dystrophy , through the Muscular Dystrophy Association .
Jerry Lewis	1	Lewis first became famous as part of a duo , Martin & Lewis , with singer Dean Martin .
Jerry Lewis	1	They worked together for ten years , appearing onstage , on radio and television , and in movies .
Jerry Lewis	1	They parted ways during 1956 .
Jerry Lewis	1	They did not speak for years , but reunited a few times from the 1970s to the 1990s .
Jerry Lewis	2	Besides his acting career , Lewis was also the director of many of his movies .
Jerry Lewis	2	He was the first director to use video cameras alongside movie cameras , to help with filming scenes .
Jerry Lewis	2	While film takes time to be developed , videotape could be played back instantly , saving time and work if a scene needed to be redone .
Jerry Lewis	2	Other directors soon adopted his technique , and it is still used today .
Jerry Lewis	3	During the 1970s , Lewis 's movies became less popular , and he moved away from acting and directing .
Jerry Lewis	3	In the 1990s , he returned to performing onstage , and continued to perform during the 2000s .
Jerry Lewis	4	Jerry Lewis acted in many movies .
Jerry Lewis	4	Some of his movies include :
Category:Hip hop	0	Hip Hop is a type of popular music which started in the 1970s in African-American -LRB- also called `` Black '' -RRB- communities in big cities of the United States .
Category:Hip hop	0	Hip hop uses a style of singing called rapping , which has rhythm and rhymes .
Category:Hip hop	0	Hip Hop is also a culture which involves Hip-hop music as well as a style of dressing called `` urban wear '' , an African-American dancing style called breakdancing or `` popping '' , and a type of street art in which people paint pictures or words on walls , which is called graffiti .
East Anglia	0	East Anglia is a region of eastern England , named after one of the ancient Anglo-Saxon kingdoms , which was named after the homeland of the Angles , Angeln in northern Germany .
East Anglia	0	The kingdom consisted of Norfolk and Suffolk -LRB- `` North folk '' and `` South folk '' -RRB- but the region 's borders are vague .
East Anglia	1	Farming and gardening are very successful in this fertile country .
East Anglia	1	The landscape has been heavily influenced by Dutch technology .
Simone de Beauvoir	0	Simone de Beauvoir -LRB- January 9 , 1908 â `` April 14 , 1986 -RRB- was a French author -LRB- writer -RRB- and philosopher -LRB- person who writes about ways of thinking -RRB- .
Simone de Beauvoir	1	She wrote novels -LRB- stories in a book -RRB- , articles about philosophy ways of thinking or ways of living , and an politics , biographies -LRB- books about other people 's lives -RRB- and an autobiography -LRB- a book about her life -RRB- .
Simone de Beauvoir	2	Her best known books are She Came to Stay and The Mandarins .
Simone de Beauvoir	2	Her best known writing about ideas is the The Second Sex , which was written in 1949 .
Simone de Beauvoir	2	It describes the bad experiences of women in European society , and suggests how women 's lives can be improved .
Simone de Beauvoir	3	Her full name was Simone Lucie-Ernestine-Marie-Bertrand de Beauvoir .
Simone de Beauvoir	3	She was born on January 9 , 1908 in Paris .
Simone de Beauvoir	3	She studied mathematics and ways of thinking at the Institut Catholique .
Simone de Beauvoir	3	Then she studied literature and languages at the Institut Sainte-Marie .
Simone de Beauvoir	3	As well , she studied ways of thinking at the Sorbonne , which is at the University of Paris .
Simone de Beauvoir	4	In 1943 , de Beauvoir published She Came to Stay , a story about her close friend Jean-Paul Sartre -LRB- who was also a writer and a philosopher -RRB- .
Simone de Beauvoir	4	Next , she wrote a novel called The Mandarins , which won prize .
Simone de Beauvoir	5	In 1944 de Beauvoir wrote an article called Pyrrhus et CinÃ as , which was about a way of thinking about hard choices that people have to make .
Simone de Beauvoir	6	In 1949s , she wrote The Second Sex .
Simone de Beauvoir	6	It describes the bad experiences of women in European society , and suggests how women 's lives can be improved .
Simone de Beauvoir	6	The book also discussed ways of thinking about hard choices .
Simone de Beauvoir	7	She is buried next to her close friend Jean-Paul Sartre at the CimetiÃ re du Montparnasse in Paris .
Katie Couric	0	Katherine `` Katie '' Anne Couric -LRB- born January 7 , 1957 -RRB- was a co-host of the top-rated Today show , broadcast live on NBC affiliates , from 1991 until late 2006 , earning nearly $ 14 million each year for the last 4 years of her contract .
Katie Couric	1	Couric was hired by CBS in late 2006 to anchor the evening news , which operated with temporary anchors after Dan Rather 's departure .
Katie Couric	1	Ratings have been disappointly low despite the initial fanfare and introduction of new theme music at the beginning of each show .
Katie Couric	2	Couric is active in charities , especially related to colon cancer , after the death of her husband -LRB- to colon cancer -RRB- in 1998 .
Katie Couric	2	Couric received a colonoscopy on live television in March of 2000 .
Katie Couric	2	She also released pictures of her mammogram on television .
Katie Couric	3	Couric has two daughters .
List of U.S. states by time zone	0	This is a list of U.S. states by time zone .
List of U.S. states by time zone	0	For more information about time zones , please see : time zone .
List of U.S. states by time zone	1	Most of the United States uses Daylight Saving Time -LRB- DST -RRB- .
List of U.S. states by time zone	1	In the list , it will say if the state or territory does not use DST .
List of U.S. states by time zone	2	Note : the time zones listed on this page are listed in Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- UTC -RRB- as well as the names of the time zones as they are called within the United States .
List of U.S. states by time zone	2	For an explanation on what UTC + # and UTC - # mean , please see the UTC page .
Central line	0	The Central Line is a line of the London Underground .
Central line	0	Its color is red on the tube map .
Central line	0	It runs east-west through London .
Central line	0	The line was the longest line until the line between Epping and Ongar was closed .
Central line	0	Outside the rush hours trains run every 3-4 minutes in Central London and every 6-7 minutes on the branches .
Central line	1	In order from west to east .
Central line	1	Station in italics are not in the on the Central line anymore
Central line	2	Splits into two branches .
Central line	3	Note : the remaining stations to Ongar were served by a shuttle service from Epping .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	0	LSD is the shorter name for a drug called Lysergic acid diethylamide .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	0	LSD is often called by the slang name acid .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	0	LSD is a psychedelic drug which causes people who take it to witness illusions .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	0	It also alters their thought processes .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	1	LSD is sometimes used for certain therapies .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	1	Most often , it is not taken as a medicine .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	1	Instead , it is used as an illegal drug .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	2	LSD is made in a laboratory by chemists .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	2	It was invented in 1938 by a Swiss chemist named Dr. Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Switzerland .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	2	Dr. Hofmann was trying to find new drugs , including one against the common cold .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	One day in 1943 , Hofmann accidentally ingest a small amount of LSD , and noticed strange light patterns in the sky as he went home .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	He believed that what he had experienced were the effects of the drug .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	He tried a larger amount next .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	He ended up with a much stronger reaction to the drug than he expected .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	Hofmann lay on a couch , afraid he had made himself insane for life .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	When a neighbor came , found him in trouble , and stayed to look after Hofmann , he was able to calm down , and even said he began to enjoy the plays of colorful shapes and patterns that occurred behind his closed eyes .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	The next day Hofmann reported to have waken up refreshed and clear-headed , though somewhat physically tired .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	3	He also noted that his breakfast tasted unusually delicious that morning .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	Sandoz began to offer LSD to doctors and therapist .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	Sandoz saw it as a help to doctors and therapists so they could get a chance to gain insight into how someone who was mentally ill might see the world .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	It is known today , that the effects of LSD are very different from those of delusional mental illnesses , such as schizophrenia .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	For their patients , it was a chance to uncover hidden feelings and thoughts , which could be dealt with in therapy .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	LSD showed promise in the treatment of problems like alcoholism .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	Some alcoholics who tried the drug found their need to drink alcohol lessened or went away .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	They understood better why they had abused alcohol .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	Unlike other drugs , the craving for alcohol was not replaced by a craving for LSD .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	4	The study showed a 50 % success rate , compared to 10 % for `` cold turkey '' methods .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	In the United States , the Central Intelligence Agency tested the drug on subjects for different reasons .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	The name for one of these test projects was MK-ULTRA .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	Subjects did not know they were given the drug .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	It was used in interrogation to see if it would make people tell the truth , or remember things they had forgotten .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	It was also used to convince people they were becoming insane , or that things had happened which really had not , such as an invasion from outer space , or a Communist takeover of the country , or that their bodies were transform in some way .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	The CIA supposedly felt it was important to learn how ordinary citizens might react to such things if they happened .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	The drug sometimes made the scenarios more believable .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	5	The effects of these experiments were often harmful to the subjects , even years later , because of the intense anxiety or fear caused when someone unknowingly takes a drug like LSD .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	LSD first became popular in the 1960s .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	A Harvard psychology professor called Dr. Timothy Leary began to encourage people to try the drug then .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	College students willingly took part in LSD experiments .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	These experiments were made by psychologists and other professionals .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	Leary and two of the people he worked with , Richard Alpert and Ralph Metzner , thought the transforming effects of the drug could be a kind of rebirth of users , in the same way as many religions offered them .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	They wrote a book , The Psychedelic Experience , which was based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	Leary eventually became well known in the 1960s hippie movement for his slogan about LSD : `` Turn on , tune in , drop out '' .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	The Hippies were a countercultural movement .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	6	A number of famous rock bands , including the Beatles and the Grateful Dead , became known for their use of LSD , and even a new type of rock music , called `` acid rock '' , was born from the fad .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	LSD quickly became a popular drug outside of the medical profession .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	Many people began using or giving LSD out casually .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	`` Acid parties '' and `` acid tests '' became a social fad .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	The drug would sometimes be slipped to persons unknowingly , often through `` spiked '' punch or drinks .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	Some problems developed , as some casual users began to experience side effect , such as `` flashbacks '' and psychotic symptoms , though both of these are rare .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	Sometimes signs of depression and instability were seen .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	Due to the spread of LSD use outside of the medical community , the United States government banned LSD -LRB- made it against the law to make , have or use -RRB- in 1967 .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	7	Other countries soon followed .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	8	The most common danger of taking LSD is having a bad experience , which is called a `` bad trip . ''
Lysergic acid diethylamide	8	During a bad trip , people may feel very scared and worried , and they may have very sad thoughts .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	8	A bad trip can lead to lasting bad memories and even mental harm .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	8	Users who get out of control , or who try to harm themselves , should be taken for medical help .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	9	Many illegal drugs , such as heroin and cocaine , are very addictive .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	9	This means that people who start taking the drug will want to keep taking it , even if it is damaging their physical and mental health .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	9	LSD is not addictive to the body or to the mind .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	10	Another danger from using LSD is that it makes a person impaired -LRB- intoxicated -RRB- .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	10	When people are impaired , they may have accidents or do things that they would not normally do .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	10	In some rare cases , people taking LSD develop a psychosis .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	11	Frequent or regular use of LSD can result in flashback .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	11	In a flashback , the person feels the drug beginning to affect him or her again , even though he or she has not taken a dose that day .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	11	This can be brought on by stress .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	11	Note that over 75 % of LSD users claimed never to have `` flashed back '' .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	12	It has been said that some people who use LSD can end up with damage to their chromosomes , but this is a myth based on one wrong report that was disproved soon after it was published .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	13	LSD is illegal in the United States , Australia , the United Kingdom and most of Europe .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	13	Some countries enforce the laws against LSD very harshly .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	13	Other countries do not enforce the law very much .
Lysergic acid diethylamide	13	LSD has been manufactured illegally since the 1960s .
Triple H	0	Paul Michael Levesque -LRB- born July 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Triple H , an abbreviation of his former Hunter Hearst Helmsley name .
Triple H	0	He currently wrestles for the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Triple H	1	Before joining WWE , Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- in 1993 , wrestling under the name Terra Ryzing .
Triple H	1	He changed his gimmick to Jean-Paul LÃ vesque , before joining World Wrestling Federation -LRB- now WWE -RRB- in 1995 .
Triple H	2	Since joining WWE , he has become a 13-time world champion : an eight-time WWE Champion and a five-time World Heavyweight Champion .
Triple H	2	In addition , he won the 1997 King of the Ring , the 2002 Royal Rumble , and was the second Grand Slam Champion .
Triple H	3	He married Stephanie McMahon in 2003 , becoming the son-in-law of WWE chairman Vince McMahon .
Triple H	3	Outside of wrestling , Levesque has made many guest appearances in film and on television .
Triple H	3	He is starring in the upcoming WWE Film Journey of Death .
Triple H	4	At the 2008 edition of Backlash , Triple H won the WWE Championship .
Triple H	4	He lost the title at Survivor Series 2008 to Edge .
Triple H	5	At the 2009 No Way Out , Triple H won back the WWE Championship in an Elimantion Chamber match for the 8th time , beating The Rock 's record of 7 times .
ErnÅ Rubik	0	ErnÅ ` Rubik -LRB- born July 13 , 1944 -RRB- is a Hungarian inventor and professor of architecture .
ErnÅ Rubik	0	He is the inventor of the Rubik 's Cube .
ErnÅ Rubik	0	He was born in Budapest , Hungary .
Michael Richards	0	Michael Anthony Richards -LRB- born July 24 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comedy actor .
Michael Richards	0	He is best known for playing Cosmo Kramer on the television show Seinfeld .
Michael Richards	0	He has three Emmy Awards .
Michael Richards	0	He caused a notable controversy when his shouting of racial slurs at black hecklers in a comedy club was broadcast worldwide in news reports .
Final Fantasy VII	0	Final Fantasy VII is a fantasy role-playing video game for the Playstation .
Final Fantasy VII	0	It was released in 1997 by Square Co. , Ltd. -LRB- now Square Enix -RRB- .
Final Fantasy VII	1	The main characters you can play as in Final Fantasy VII are Cloud Strife , Aeris Gainsborough , Barret Wallace , Tifa Lockhart , Red XIII\/Nanaki , Cait Sith , Cid Highwind , and two secret characters : Vincent Valentine and Yuffie Kisaragi .
Final Fantasy VII	1	Sephiroth joins the party in a series of flashbacks , but he can not be controlled or equipped .
Final Fantasy VII	1	However , his status , inventory and equipment , can be checked during Cloud 's flashback .
Final Fantasy VII	2	Important characters in Shin-Ra are Reeve -LRB- Head of Urban Development -RRB- , Hojo -LRB- Head of the Science Department -RRB- , Palmer -LRB- Head of Space Exploration -RRB- , Heidegger -LRB- Head of the Peace Preservation Department -RRB- , Scarlet -LRB- Head of Weapons Research and Development -RRB- , President Shinra , his son Rufus , and members of a secret police organization called the Turks -LRB- Elena , Rude , Reno , and Tseng -RRB- .
Final Fantasy VII	3	If the player breeds two chocobos together , they have a chance to make a blue or green chocobo , using the Carob Nut .
Final Fantasy VII	3	If a player breeds and blue and a green chocobo together using another Carob Nut , they have a chance to make a black chocobo .
Final Fantasy VII	3	A black chocobo , when bred with a wonderful chocobo -LRB- found in the snowy mountain tracks in the northern part of the world -RRB- , there 's a good chance a Gold chocobo will be made , which can go anywhere at high speeds .
Final Fantasy VII	3	It 's awesome .
Final Fantasy VII	4	In the original English language release of Final Fantasy VII , Aerith 's name was spelled wrong after being translated , as ` Aeris ' .
Final Fantasy VII	4	Games that came after that had Aeris as a character , like Kingdom Hearts , spelled it right .
Final Fantasy VII	4	Although the spelling ` Aeris ' is what some people would call wrong , the pronunciation is right , as the letters ` th ' in Japanese are pronounced like an English 's ' .
Final Fantasy VII	5	The soundtrack for the game was made by Nobuo Uematsu .
Final Fantasy VII	5	Music from the game has been released on an original four-disc soundtrack , a single disc album of some arranged tracks titled Final Fantasy VII Reunion Tracks , and piano-only arrangement of some tracks .
Final Fantasy VII	5	Popular pieces from the them include Aerith 's Theme , a quiet and melodic character theme , and One-Winged Angel , the first composition for the Final Fantasy series to have recorded voices .
Final Fantasy VII	5	The game 's main theme , heard on the world map in Disc 1 , is over 6 minutes long .
Final Fantasy VII	5	Several tracks from the game have come back in Square -LRB- and Square Enix -RRB- productions that came after Final Fantasy VII , including Kingdom Hearts and Final Fantasy VII : Advent Children .
Tony O'Reilly	0	Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly -LRB- born May 7 , 1936 -RRB- billionaire born in Dublin , Ireland .
Tony O'Reilly	0	He is the chairman of Dublin 's Independent News & Media Group and was once the CEO of the H.J. Heinz Company .
Tony O'Reilly	1	O'Reilly played rugby for the Leicester Tigers and London Irish in England .
Tony O'Reilly	1	He played for Ireland between 1955 and 1963 .
Prism (optics)	0	A prism is a special piece of glass , crystal , or plastic that bends light .
Prism (optics)	0	The light bends -LRB- or refracts -RRB- because it moves slower in the glass , crystal or plastic than it does in air .
Prism (optics)	0	If different colors of light move at different speeds , each color bends a different amount .
Prism (optics)	0	This splits the light into lots of different colors called a spectrum .
Prism (optics)	0	This spectrum has the same colors as a rainbow does .
Prism (optics)	0	Rainbows are also made by bending light .
Prism (optics)	0	They happen when light is bent by tiny drops of water floating in the air .
Prism (optics)	0	If the light doesnt come out when you shine it into the prism , it is called internal reflection .
Prism (optics)	1	Prisms are used in binoculars to bend the light .
Prism (optics)	1	This lets the tubes of the binoculars be short .
Prism (optics)	1	Sometimes prisms are used to reflect light instead of bending it .
Prism (optics)	1	Some cameras use a prism to send light to the viewfinder , so the photographer can see what will be photographed .
Fritjof Capra	0	Fritjof Capra -LRB- born February 1 , 1939 -RRB- is an Austrian-born American physicist .
Fritjof Capra	1	Born in Vienna , Austria , Capra earned a Ph. D. in theoretical physics from the University of Vienna in 1966 .
Fritjof Capra	1	He has done research on particle physics and systems theory , and has written popular books on the implications of science with ethycs , metaphysics and society .
Fritjof Capra	1	In particular in The Tao of Physics he makes the assertion that physics and metaphysics are both inexorably leading to the same knowledge .
Fritjof Capra	1	His works all share a similar subtext : that `` there are hidden connections between everything '' .
Fritjof Capra	1	Capra is both a Buddhist and a Catholic Christian .
Fritjof Capra	2	After touring Germany in the early 1980s , Capra co-wrote a book on Green Politics with ecofeminist author Charlene Spretnak called Green Politics , in 1984 .
Fritjof Capra	3	Capra pushes for western society to abandon conventional linear thought and the mechanistic views of Descartes .
Fritjof Capra	3	Critiquing Descartes ' reductionistic view that everything can be studied in parts to understand the whole , he allows his readers to take an objective and fresh mind , encouraging them to see the world through complexity theory .
Fritjof Capra	4	Capra is purportedly setting the grounds for change in many new theories , one of which is the theory of living systems , a theoretical framework for ecology .
Fritjof Capra	4	This theory is only now fully emerging but it has its roots in several scientific fields that were developed during the first half of the twentieth century â '' organismic biology , gestalt psychology , ecology , general systems theory , and cybernetics .
Minor Threat	0	Minor Threat was hardcore punk band from Washington DC from the 1980s .
Minor Threat	0	Many other bands which played hardcore punk music in the United States were influenced by Minor Threat 's music .
Minor Threat	0	Minor Threat 's songs were usually short and fast .
Minor Threat	0	All of Minor Threat 's records were released on the band 's own Dischord Records label .
Minor Threat	1	Minor Threat told their listeners they did not use illegal drugs or drink alcohol , which was called being `` straight edge . ''
Minor Threat	2	Ian MacKaye , Jeff Nelson , bassist Brian Baker , and guitarist Lyle Preslar formed Minor Threat in 1980 .
Minor Threat	2	Their first records were Minor Threat and In My Eyes in 1981 .
Minor Threat	2	The group toured through the United States .
Minor Threat	3	Their song `` Straight Edge '' had lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- that told people they did not use illegal drugs or drink alcohol , which was called being `` straight edge . ''
Minor Threat	3	Another song called `` Out of Step '' tells listeners not to smoke , drink , or have casual sex .
Minor Threat	3	People often thought that the band was telling others not to do these things but in interviews the band states that straight edge is a personal decision .
Minor Threat	4	Minor Threat broke up in 1983 .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	0	The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was Elizabeth Iâ s answer to the religious quarrels that developed during the reigns of Henry VIII , Edward VI and Mary I.
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	1	This answer was given in two Acts of the Parliament of England .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	1	The Act of Supremacy of 1559 confirmed the English churchâ s independence from Rome .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	1	The Act of Uniformity 1559 decided about the form of the English church .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	2	Often it was seen as the end of the English Reformation and the foundation of Anglicanism .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	2	But some historians think that England did not become a Protestant nation on a popular level for a long time since then .
Elizabethan Religious Settlement	2	There seem to have been great divisions in the population and among the clergy for a long time afterwards .
Gecko	0	Geckos are small to middle size lizards .
Gecko	0	Lizards are reptiles .
Gecko	0	There are 1196 different kinds of geckos .
Gecko	0	They live in many warm countries .
Gecko	0	Some kinds of geckos to go into people 's houses .
Gecko	0	People are often happy to have them , because geckos eat many insects .
Gecko	1	Unlike most lizards , geckos have voices .
Gecko	1	A gecko sounds a little like a bird or a frog .
Gecko	1	In some languages these lizards have names that sound like their calls , for example , both English and Indonesian call one kind gecko -LRB- gek KO -RRB- and tokay -LRB- to-KAY -RRB- .
Gecko	1	Another kind of gecko , with a different sound , is called chicak -LRB- CHEE chak -RRB- .
Gecko	2	Geckos have no eyelids .
Gecko	2	Instead , they have a clear membrane -LRB- skin -RRB- over their eyes .
Gecko	2	They lick the membrane clean with their tongues .
Gecko	2	Like most lizards , they can regenerate their tail if they need to .
Gecko	3	Many kinds of geckos can walk on walls , windows and ceilings .
Gecko	3	They can do this because they have special toe pads .
Gecko	3	A microscope can show that each toe pad is made of thousands of hair-like structures .
Gecko	3	Each of these structures branches into many smaller ends .
Rutherfordium	0	Rutherfordium is a chemical element .
Rutherfordium	0	It has also been named eka-hafnium and unnilquadium .
Rutherfordium	0	It has the symbol Rf .
Rutherfordium	0	It has the atomic number 104 .
Rutherfordium	0	It is a very radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Rutherfordium	0	It has to be made .
Rutherfordium	0	Rutherfordium is the first transactinide element . .
Rutherfordium	0	The isotope that has the longest half-life is 265Rf .
Rutherfordium	0	Rutherfordium-265 only has a half life of about 13 hours .
Rutherfordium	1	The amount of rutherfordium that has been made is not enough to give much information about it .
Rutherfordium	1	The element has no present uses .
Rutherfordium	1	It is thought that the chemistry of rutherfordium will be like the chemistry of hafnium .
Rutherfordium	2	Rutherfordium was named after Ernest Rutherford .
Rutherfordium	2	It was reported that it was first made in 1964 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna , Russia .
Rutherfordium	2	The scientists reported that they bombarded a different chemical element 242Pu with the element 22Ne .
Rutherfordium	2	The neon-22 particles were accelerated to an energy of 113 to 115 MeV .
Rutherfordium	2	They claim they detected nuclear fission tracks in a special type of glass with a microscope showing that a new element was there .
Rutherfordium	3	In 1969 scientists at the University of California , Berkeley made rutherfordium by banging together 249Cf and 12C at very high energies .
Rutherfordium	3	These scientists said that when they tried to make rutherfordium in the same way as the scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research none of the element was produced .
Rutherfordium	4	The scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research claimed that it was first detected in Dubna .
Rutherfordium	4	They thought it should be named dubnium -LRB- Db -RRB- or kurchatovium -LRB- Ku -RRB- for Igor Vasilevich Kurchatov -LRB- 1903-1960 -RRB- .
Rutherfordium	5	The scientists at the University of California , Berkeley thought it should be named rutherfordium -LRB- Rf -RRB- .
Rutherfordium	6	The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry -LRB- IUPAC -RRB- decide the name of elements that should be used by everyone .
Rutherfordium	6	They used unnilquadium -LRB- Unq -RRB- as a temporary name .
Rutherfordium	6	Unnilquadium is the systematic element name .
Rutherfordium	6	In 1997 they resolved the dispute and used the current name of rutherfordium .
Rutherfordium	6	The chemical element with atomic number 105 was named dubnium .
Lizard	0	A lizard is a kind of reptile .
Lizard	0	They are the Suborder Lacertilia , also called Sauria .
Lizard	0	Alternatively , they and the snakes are the Order Squamata .
Lizard	1	There are about 3,800 species , which live all over the world , except in cold climates .
Lizard	1	One type , the marine iguana , lives in the sea .
Lizard	1	Size varies greatly , ranging from 5 inches to the Komodo dragon 's 9 feet and 150 pounds .
Lizard	2	There are other versions , and the taxonomy will probably not settle until more molecular evidence is collected .
Lizard	3	The skull structure of both snakes and lizards is distinctive .
Lizard	3	They can move their upper jaw relative to the braincase .
Lizard	3	They bear horny scales , and many use venom for attack and deefence .
Lizard	4	The Squamates are definitely a monophyletic group ; they are a sister group to the Tuatara .
Lizard	4	Judged by their fossil record , the Squamates were present in the Mesozoic , but occupied a minor place in the land ecology .
Lizard	4	Three of the six lines are recorded first in the Upper Jurassic , the others in the Cretaceous .
Lizard	4	Probably all -LRB- including snakes -RRB- arose earlier in the Jurassic .
Lizard	4	The Mosasaurs of the Upper Cretaceous were by far the most successful of all the lizards , becoming the top predator in their ecosystem .
Lizard	5	Sight is very important for most lizards , both for locating prey and for communication .
Lizard	5	Many lizards have highly acute color vision .
Lizard	5	Most lizards rely heavily on body language , using specific postures , gestures and movements to define territory , resolve disputes , and entice mates .
Lizard	5	Some species of lizard also utilize bright colors , such as the iridescent patches on the belly of Sceloporus .
Lizard	5	These colors would be highly visible to predators , so are often hidden on the underside or between scales and only revealed when necessary .
Lizard	6	The dewlap is a brightly colored patch of skin on the throat , usually hidden between scales .
Lizard	6	When a display is needed , the lizards erect the hyoid bone of their throat , resulting in a large vertical flap of brightly colored skin beneath the head which can be then used for communication .
Philipp Tischendorf	0	Philipp Tischendorf -LRB- born June 7 , 1988 in Berlin , Germany -RRB- is a German figure skater .
Philipp Tischendorf	0	He is the 2007 German national silver medalist .
Philipp Tischendorf	0	Tischendorf is coached by Olympic silver medalist Romy Oesterreich .
Miles per hour	0	Miles per hour is a unit of measurement .
Miles per hour	0	It measures speed .
Miles per hour	0	It is the number of miles moved in an hour .
Miles per hour	1	Miles per hour is the unit used for speed limits on roads in the United Kingdom and the United States .
Miles per hour	1	It is normally abbreviated in everyday use to mph or MPH .
Miles per hour	1	In technical publications mi\/h is sometimes as the abbreviation .
Miles per hour	2	The SI unit for velocity -LRB- speed , with a direction of movement -RRB- is mÂ sâ ' 1 -LRB- metres per second -RRB- .
Nobility	0	Nobility was the highest social class in pre-modern societies .
Nobility	0	In the feudal system -LRB- in Europe and elsewhere -RRB- , the nobility were mostly those who had got land from the monarch and had to give services to him , mainly military service .
Nobility	1	It soon became a hereditary class , sometimes with a right to bear a hereditary title and to have financial and other privileges .
Nobility	2	Today , in most countries , `` noble status '' means no legal privileges ; an important exception is the United Kingdom , where certain titles -LRB- titles of the peerage , until recently guaranteed a seat in the Upper House of Westminster Parliament , that is why it is called House of Lords -RRB- , and still means some less important privileges .
List of U.S. state nicknames	0	This is a list of U.S. state nicknames : -LRB- official state nicknames in bold -RRB-
List of U.S. states by date of statehood	0	This is a list of U.S. states by date of statehood .
List of U.S. states by date of statehood	0	It has the date when each U.S. state joined the Union .
List of U.S. states by date of statehood	0	The first 13 states became states of the United States on the date of the Declaration of Independence , Thursday , July 4 , 1776 but they are shown here as `` joining '' on the date each ratified the United States Constitution .
List of U.S. states by date of statehood	0	The dates on this list do not deal with the time during the American Civil War when several states left the United States and later rejoined .
Learning music by ear	0	Learning music by ear is learning to play a piece of music by listening to other people playing it and then trying to play it oneself .
Learning music by ear	0	In some musical traditions there is no written music and everybody plays by ear all the time .
Learning music by ear	0	Folk music is traditionally learned by listening to other musicians and copying them .
Learning music by ear	0	This is how music is passed from one generation to another .
Learning music by ear	1	Most people in the Western musical tradition learn pieces and songs by reading music , but it is good to try to play music by ear sometimes .
Learning music by ear	1	It can be a very useful skill .
Learning music by ear	2	The Suzuki method of learning instruments started in Japan but is now used in many countries .
Learning music by ear	2	It teaches young children to play an instrument -LRB- usually the violin -RRB- by ear .
Shelton Benjamin	0	Shelton Albert Benjamin -LRB- born July 9 , 1975 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Shelton Benjamin	0	He is best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and is currently wrestling for Ring of Honor .
Shelton Benjamin	1	Benjamin was released from the company on April 22 , 2010 along with 6 other wrestlers .
Shelton Benjamin	2	Benjamin is a 3-time WWE Intercontinental Champion , 2-time WWE Tag Team Champion -LRB- Both with Charlie Haas -RRB- and 1-time WWE United States Champion .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	J. Robert Oppenheimer -LRB- April 22 , 1904 â `` February 18 , 1967 -RRB- was an American physicist .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	He is best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	In World War II , the project built the first nuclear weapons .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	That is why Oppenheimer is called `` the father of the atomic bomb '' .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	`` We knew the world would not be the same '' , he recalled the moments after the successful testing of the atomic bomb in New Mexico , United States years later .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	`` A few people laughed , a few people cried , most people were silent .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture , the Bhagavad-Gita .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	Vishnu is trying to persuade the Prince that he should do his duty and to impress him takes on his multi-armed form and says , ' I am become Death , the destroyer of worlds . '
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	I suppose we all thought that one way or another . ''
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	The quote from the Hindu scripture had since become one of Oppenheimer 's most famous quotes .
J. Robert Oppenheimer	0	He died of throat cancer in Princeton , New Jersey , United States .
Minor league baseball	0	Minor league baseball is a level of professional baseball in North America .
Minor league baseball	0	It is made up a many different teams which play in many leagues and levels of ability .
Minor league baseball	0	Minor league teams are used by Major League teams to have a place to put their players who they do not feel are good enough to play in the Major League yet .
Minor league baseball	1	Once a player has shown he is good enough to play in one level of the minor leagues , he is usually moved up to a higher , more difficult level , until he is finally able to play in the Major Leagues .
Minor league baseball	1	This way players are able to get better at baseball before having to play against tougher opponents .
Minor league baseball	1	Almost all players in the Major Leagues had to play in the minor leagues first in order to become good enough to play in the Major Leagues .
Minor league baseball	2	Sometimes , Major League players who are have been hurt will play a few games in the minor leagues before playing in the Major Leagues again , in order to see if they feel good enough to start playing again .
Minor league baseball	3	There are also other professional baseball leagues that Major League teams do not use to as a place put their players .
Minor league baseball	3	These are known as `` Independent Leagues '' .
Minor league baseball	3	In these leagues players do not go to higher or lower levels of ability .
American League	0	The American League -LRB- or AL -RRB- is one of the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball .
American League	0	The other is the National League -LRB- or NL -RRB- .
American League	0	The American League is made up of 14 teams .
American League	0	At the end of each season , four of these teams go to the `` post-season '' where one will win the American League championship .
American League	0	The champions of the American League plays against the champions of the National League in the World Series .
American League	0	The team that wins the World Series is the champion of Major League Baseball .
American League	1	The only big differences between the American League and the National League is the number of teams -LRB- the National League has 16 teams -RRB- and that the American League uses the `` Designated Hitter '' -LRB- or DH -RRB- .
American League	1	The Designated Hitter is a player who does not play in the field , but is used to bat for the worst hitter in his team 's `` lineup '' -LRB- usually the pitcher -RRB- .
American League	1	The National League does not use the Designated Hitter , and all players in the `` lineup '' must bat and field for themselves .
National League	0	The National League -LRB- or NL -RRB- is one of the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball .
National League	0	The National League is made up of 16 teams .
National League	0	At the end of each season , four of these teams go to the `` post-season '' where one will win the National League championship .
National League	0	The champions of the National League plays against the champions of the American League in the World Series .
National League	0	The team that wins the World Series is the champion of Major League Baseball .
National League	1	The only big differences between the National League and the American League is the number of teams -LRB- the American League has 14 teams -RRB- and that the American League uses the `` Designated Hitter '' -LRB- or DH -RRB- .
National League	1	The Designated Hitter is a player who does not play in the field , but is used to bat for the worst hitter in his team 's `` lineup '' , usually the pitcher .
National League	1	The National League does not use the Designated Hitter , and all players in the side must bat and field for themselves .
Statistical survey	0	Statistical surveys are collections of information about items in a population .
Statistical survey	0	Surveys can be grouped into numerical and categorical types .
Statistical survey	0	A numerical survey is to get numbers as replies .
Statistical survey	0	For example :
Statistical survey	1	How many minutes , on average , do you spend eating breakfast ?
Statistical survey	2	This survey question is used to generate numbers in minutes .
Statistical survey	2	An example of a categorical question is :
Statistical survey	3	What is your favorite color ?
Statistical survey	4	The categories for this would be yellow , green , purple , etc. . .
Statistical survey	4	which are not numbers .
Statistical survey	5	Surveys of human populations and institutions are common in political polling and government , health , social science and marketing research .
Statistical survey	5	A survey may concentrate on opinions or factual information depending on its purpose .
Social sciences	0	The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world .
Social sciences	0	Social Sciences includes anthropology , archaeology , economics , geography , political science , psychology , and sociology .
Social sciences	0	They are different from the arts and humanities as for them scientific method is important .
Social sciences	0	Most of the social sciences require doing a lot of research , such as making surveys .
Social sciences	0	Such research is called `` social research '' .
Social sciences	0	Some subjects , such as history , are sometimes social sciences and sometimes humanties .
Social sciences	1	The term `` social sciences '' has been used for over 200 years and mostly originates from a thinker named Auguste Comte .
Social sciences	1	Many of the fields of social science have come about since then .
Social sciences	1	In America , much of the thought and practice of social science came from the University of Chicago and other universities .
Nuclear proliferation	0	Nuclear proliferation is when a country starts making nuclear objects .
Nuclear proliferation	0	On the right is a map showing who has nuclear reactors and weapons , and who could have them .
Nuclear proliferation	0	When a country starts making nuclear weapons , they become a nuclear power .
FranÃ§ois Bourdoncle	0	FranÃ ois Bourdoncle -LRB- born April 20 , 1964 -RRB- is founder and CEO of the search engine company Exalead .
Chief executive officer	0	A Chief Executive Officer -LRB- CEO -RRB- , or Chief Executive , is the highest-ranking corporate officer , administrator , corporate administrator , executive , or executive officer , in charge of total management of a corporation , company , organization or agency .
Chief executive officer	1	In closely held corporations , it is general business culture that the office of Chief Executive Officer , CEO , is also the chairman of the board .
Chief executive officer	1	Specifically , one person often shares the chairman and CEO titles while another person takes the presidency or may become chief operating officer -LRB- COO -RRB- .
Chief executive officer	1	However , the term president is from the U.S. and in the UK COO is favored .
Chief executive officer	1	Underneath that comes the Executive Vice President -LRB- U.S. -RRB- or Executive Director -LRB- UK -RRB- .
Chief executive officer	1	In publicly held corporations , the CEO and chairman positions can be separated but there are implications in corporate governance by doing so .
Chief executive officer	2	In some European Union countries , there are two separate boards , one executive board for the day-to-day business and one supervisory board for control purposes -LRB- elected by the shareholders -RRB- .
Chief executive officer	2	In these countries , the chief executive officer presides over the executive board and the chairman presides over the supervisory board and these two roles will always be held by different people .
Chief executive officer	2	This ensures a distinction between management by the executive board and governance by the supervisory board .
Chief executive officer	2	This allows for clear lines of authority .
Chief executive officer	2	The aim is to prevent a conflict of interest and too much power being concentrated in the hands of one person .
Chief executive officer	2	There is a strong parallel here with the structure of governments , which tend to separate the political cabinet from the management civil service .
Chief executive officer	3	In rare circumstances an Executive Chairperson can be appointed but this is either illegal in many jurisdictions or frowned upon by Regulators .
Chief executive officer	4	In the United Kingdom many Charities and Government Agencies are headed by a Chief Executive who is answerable to a Board of Trustees or Board of Directors .
Chief executive officer	4	In the UK , the Chairman -LRB- of the Board -RRB- in public companies is more senior than the Chief Executive .
Chief executive officer	4	Most public companies now split the role of Chairman and Chief Executive .
Chief executive officer	5	Typically , a CEO has a cadre of subordinate executives , each of which has specific functional responsibilities .
Chief executive officer	5	These direct reporting relationships most often include : Chief Financial Officer , Chief Operating Officer , Chief Marketing Officer , and Chief Information Officer .
Chief executive officer	5	Although not an Executive , the Director of Human Resources plays a vital role within any corporation .
Chief executive officer	6	However , depending on the industry in which the company operates and\/or the organizational structure the company has employed , various other functional areas may be highlighted through the CEO 's direct span of control .
Chief executive officer	6	Some of these less common monikers include : Chief -LRB- Business -RRB- Development Officer , Chief Knowledge Officer\/Chief Learning Officer , Chief Strategy Officer , Chief Risk Officer , and Chief Credit Officer .
Chief executive officer	7	According to Don Schmincke , to be a strong executive , `` one can not act in business differently from how he acts in family life or society '' .
Chief executive officer	7	Meaning being a successful executive requires a manâ s conduct to be â correct in all pointsâ , his actions must follow his words at all times .
Exalead	0	Exalead -LRB- eg ` zÃ li : d -RRB- is a French search engine involved in the Quaero project , introducing new search techniques .
Exalead	1	Exalead provides thumbnails previews of the target pages along with results , and allows usual advanced refining on the results page -LRB- language , geographic location , file type , categories -RRB- but also innovative refining such as rich content -LRB- audio , video , RSS -RRB- and related terms , allowing users to browse the web by serendipity .
Exalead	2	The company is a sociÃ tÃ anonyme based in Paris and founded in 2000 by Francois Bourdoncle .
Exalead	2	Its name comes from the association between
Exalead	3	Exalead tries to integrate research functions in one piece of software , combining Internet , desktop and enterprise functionality .
Exalead	4	Exalead employs approximately 60 people in 3 countries -LRB- Paris in France , Milano in Italy and New York and San Francisco in the United States of America -RRB- .
Exalead	5	Exalead attempts to add value to search results by displaying statistics and information about the results along the left-hand side of the page .
Exalead	5	This includes categorical and geographical information .
Exalead	5	Exalead 's features include :
Exalead	6	Exalead allows search with regular expressions , which can be used to solve crosswords and used in IR algorithms .
Exalead	7	On 2nd March 2006 , exalead.com indexed more than 4 billion pages .
Exalead	7	The interface is available in four languages -LRB- English , French , German and Chinese -RRB- .
Exalead	8	On 2nd August 2006 , Exalead launched the beta of its new interface , which is the default interface since the middle of October .
Exalead	8	The Chinese language has been removed again , Spanish and Italian were added instead - more languages will come soon .
Exalead	9	The index size is 8 billion pages -LRB- 8,079,622,557 pages at 10 October 2006 , 15:54 GMT -RRB- .
Amateur radio	0	Amateur radio is a hobby for people who like to talk using radio transmitters .
Amateur radio	0	Many people enjoy using amateur radio to talk to other amateur radio hobbyists in other countries .
Amateur radio	0	Amateur radio hobbyists also use their radio transmitters to get help in emergencies .
Amateur radio	0	Amateur radio is often called Ham Radio .
Amateur radio	0	Many people use their amateur radios for fun .
Amateur radio	0	People who use Amateur radio are often called amateur radio operators , hams or amateurs .
Amateur radio	1	During a disaster or emergency , Amateur radio can be used to get help .
Amateur radio	1	When telephones do not work , it may be the only way to communicate with people .
Amateur radio	1	Amateur radio hobbyists also use their radio transmitters to get help in emergencies .
Amateur radio	1	Some amateur radio hobbyists volunteer to listen to the emergency band frequencies in case there are distress calls .
Amateur radio	1	If the volunteers hear a distress call , they notify the appropriate authorities -LRB- for example the police or the Coast Guard -RRB- .
Amateur radio	2	People must have a license to use Amateur radio .
Amateur radio	2	In most countries users must pass a test to get a license .
Amateur radio	2	In some countries there is more than one license grade .
Amateur radio	2	In some countries , people can use Amateur radio if they have a license from their home country .
Amateur radio	3	There are many clubs for Amateur radio in many countries .
Amateur radio	3	These clubs do many things as a group and help people get their Amateur radio license .
Amateur radio	4	Amateur radio operators talk to each other in many ways .
Amateur radio	4	Some people talk with their voice , others use computers , television , or Morse code .
Amateur radio	4	They use many ways to get their signals to others .
Amateur radio	4	They can bounce their signals off the sky , the moon or a satellite .
Amateur radio	4	Amateur radio operators have many ways to talk using the radio .
Amateur radio	4	Amateur radio satellites are called OSCAR 's - Orbital Satellites Carrying Amateur Radio .
Amateur radio	4	Hams can also talk to astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station -LRB- ISS -RRB- .
Amateur radio	5	There are many ways to have fun with amateur radio .
Amateur radio	5	There are many games and contests .
Amateur radio	5	Amateur radio operators try to talk with as many others as possible .
Amateur radio	5	They then mail each other postcards called QSL cards to confirm the contact .
Amateur radio	5	Contesters may try to see how far they can talk , or to how many different people they can talk .
Amateur radio	6	Some hide a transmitter which sends out a signal and others try to find it using receivers .
Amateur radio	6	This is called Radio direction finding , fox hunting or Radio sport .
Amateur radio	6	Sometimes the event is done with cars , or as a foot race .
Amateur radio	7	Amateur radio is practiced by over 15,000 licensed users in India .
Amateur radio	7	The first amateur radio operator was licensed in 1921 .
Amateur radio	7	By the mid 1930s , there were around 20 amateur radio operators in India .
Amateur radio	7	Amateur radio operators have played an important part in the Indian independence movement with the setting up of pro-independence radio stations in the 1940s .
Humanities	0	The humanities include languages , literature , music , philosophy , history , media , the classics , religion , and the visual and performing arts .
Humanities	0	Additional subjects sometimes included in the humanities are anthropology , area studies , communications and cultural studies , although these are often regarded as social sciences .
Humanities	0	It was popular in the Renaissance ages .
Humanities	1	The arts are usually considered as part of the humanities .
Humanities	1	These include visual arts such as painting and sculpture , as well as performing arts such as theater and dance , and literature .
Humanities	1	Other humanities such as language are sometimes considered to be part of the arts , for example as the language arts .
Humanities	2	The humanities study the human condition and mostly use methods that are analytic , critical , or speculative and not as empirical as natural and social sciences .
John Hawkins	0	Sir John Hawkins -LRB- also spelled as John Hawkyns -RRB- -LRB- Plymouth 1532 â `` 12 November 1595 -RRB- was an English shipbuilder , merchant , navigator , and slave trader .
Shawarma	0	Shawarma -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Shawarma	0	Ø ; in Hebrew : '' â -RRB- is a meat sandwich eaten by people in the Middle East .
Shawarma	0	It is served in round Arabic bread with meat and vegetables , with some spice or sauce of choice , in it .
Shawarma	0	Normally , the meat can either be lamb , beef , turkey , or chicken .
Shawarma	0	Shawarma can also be spelled chawarma , shwarma , shawerma , or shoarmais .
Shawarma	1	It was first introduced by people from Turkey .
Shawarma	1	They call it Ã evirme , which means `` turning '' , because the meat can be turned around in the oven .
Merchant	0	Merchants deal with trade .
Merchant	0	That means they deal goods that they do not produce themselves , in order to get profit .
Merchant	1	In the US , `` merchant '' is any person while engaged in a business or profession or a seller who deals regularly in the type of goods sold .
Merchant	1	Under the common law in the United States , merchants are held to a higher standard in the selling of products than those who are not engaged in the sale of goods as a profession .
Merchant	1	For example , when a merchant sells something , he or she is expected to give a warranty , guaranteeing that the product is fit to be sold , even if there is nothing in writing to this effect .
Warranty	0	In commercial and consumer transactions , a warranty is an obligation that an article or service that is sold has the quality the buyer can reasonably expect from the seller .
Warranty	1	That often means that there must be a remedy .
Warranty	1	That means repair or replacement if the article or service is not as good as the warranty says .
Warranty	1	It is a breach of the warranty when the promise is broken , i.e. , a product is defective or not as good as should be expected by a reasonable buyer .
Warranty	2	In business and legal transactions , a warranty is an assurance by one party to the other party that certain facts or conditions are true or will happen .
Warranty	2	The other party is allowed to rely on that assurance and seek some type of remedy if it is not true or followed .
Warranty	3	A warranty may be express or implied .
Warranty	4	An express warranty is typically a guarantee from the seller of a product that specifies the extent to which the quality or performance of the product is assured and states the conditions under which the product can be returned , replaced , or repaired .
Warranty	5	An implied warranty is one that arises from the nature of the transaction , and the understanding by the buyer .
Warranty	5	To be `` merchantable '' , the goods must reasonably conform to an ordinary buyer 's expectations , i.e. , they are what they say they are .
Warranty	5	For example , a fruit that looks and smells good but has hidden defects would violate the implied warranty of merchantability if its quality does not meet the standards for such fruit `` as passes ordinarily in the trade '' .
Warranty	6	A warranty is violated when the promise is broken ; when goods are not as should be expected , at the time the sale occurs , whether or not the defect is apparent .
Warranty	6	Most warranties exclude parts that normally wear out , and supplies that must be periodically replaced as they are normally used up -LRB- e.g. , tires and lubrication on a vehicle -RRB- .
Warranty	7	Many people do not realize that extended warranties are not always provided through the manufacturer , but in some circumstances it may work to the consumer 's benefit .
Warranty	7	For instance , when an auto warranty is provided through a dealership from the manufacturer , repairs on the vehicle are reimbursed at a lower negotiated rate .
Warranty	8	In the United States , the rights and remedies of buyers and sellers of goods are governed by the Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code -LRB- UCC -RRB- as it has been adopted with variations from state to state .
Warranty	9	A car warranty is at least one year .
Warranty	9	Three years is more common .
Warranty	9	Five years is an extended warranty .
Warranty	10	A home warranty protects against the high costs of home and appliance repair by offering insurance coverage for appliances and equipment in the house .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	Giuseppe Verdi -LRB- b. Roncole near Busseto , 9 or 10 October 1813 ; died Milan 27 January 1901 -RRB- was an Italian composer of operas .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	Verdi and Richard Wagner were the greatest composers of opera in the 19th century although they were completely different from one another .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	When Verdi was a young man the most famous opera composers in Italy were Gaetano Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini who wrote in the bel canto tradition .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	This meant that their operas had beautiful tunes which were written for singers to show off their voices , even if what they sang did not suit the story .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	During his long life Verdi changed opera so that it did not have to obey old-fashioned rules .
Giuseppe Verdi	0	He made the drama the most important thing and the music is there to help the drama .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	The small village where Verdi was born lies in the valley of the river Po in the north of Italy .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	It was a poor district .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	His father was an innkeeper who had a small farm .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	The young boy must have been very talented .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	He was given a spinet which he kept all his life .
Giuseppe Verdi	1	At the age of 9 he often played the organ for church services in the village when the organist was away .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	A few years later he composed music for the amateur orchestra in Busseto .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	A man called Antonio Barezzi knew many important people and he helped Verdi a lot .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	Later Verdi married his daughter .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	Barezzi sent him to Milan so that he could study , but Verdi had not been taught the piano properly and he did not get a place in the music conservatory .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	He had some private lessons and learned a lot about opera as well as about literature and politics .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	In 1839 he composed an opera : Oberto , conte di San Bonifacio , which was performed in La Scala , the world-famous opera house in Milan .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	It is not one of his greatest operas , but it helped him to become well-known and he was asked to write three more operas for La Scala .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	When his next opera was produced it was not a success : the audience did not like it and they hissed and booed .
Giuseppe Verdi	2	There was also tragedy in his personal life at this time : his two children and his wife all died .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	Verdi managed to overcome his unhappiness in 1842 when he produced his opera Nabucco .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	This was a great success and made him world-famous .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	He started to work very hard , composing two operas a year .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	He not only had to write the music but organize all the people to perform it .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	It was a huge workload .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	His opera Ernani -LRB- 1844 -RRB- was one of the best from this period .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	In 1847 he had another big success with â Macbethâ .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	This opera , based on Shakespeareâ s famous play , is still one of the best-loved of all operas .
Giuseppe Verdi	3	He was becoming more amazing .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	For centuries Italy had been a collection of several countries , each with their own ruler .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	In the 1850s there was a lot of political unrest in the country .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	Verdi often wrote music for large choruses in his operas .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	The words of these choruses were often about fighting for freedom , and it was often thought that the songs were encouraging people to revolt .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	The song Va pensiero from his opera Nabucco was about the Hebrew slaves who were captive in Babylon .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	People chanted it in the streets with the words suitably changed .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	Verdi became a great national hero .
Giuseppe Verdi	4	Italy eventually became one country in 1861 .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	Giuseppina Strepponi was the soprano who sang the part of Abigaille in Nabucco .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	Verdi fell in love with her .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	She had lived with another man and had three children so she felt that she was not good enough for Verdi .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	They eventually married in 1859 .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	She was a great support to him until her death in 1897 although Verdi was not an easy husband to live with .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	He moved back to Busseto with her .
Giuseppe Verdi	5	He continued to travel a lot but did not let his wife come with him , leaving her behind in Busseto where she was not happy because many people there did not like her .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	Three more famous operas were written at this time : Rigoletto in 1851 and Il trovatore -LRB- The Troubadour -RRB- and La traviata , both in 1853 .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	These operas have many tunes which became famous .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	They are full of exciting drama in which the characters are very skilfully described by the music .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	The music is not divided so clearly into recitative and aria like it had been for two centuries .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	Instead , the music is developing all the time , the arias run straight into the following music .
Giuseppe Verdi	6	He had a brilliant sense of drama , but he often had to fight hard to stop producers making changes to what he had written .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	Verdi often had trouble with the censors -LRB- the officials who decide whether the opera should be allowed to be performed -RRB- .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	His opera Rigoletto was based on a story called Le roi sâ amuse by Victor Hugo .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	The attempted murder of a king was not thought to be a suitable subject .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	Verdi had to change the king into a duke in his story and make some other changes before the opera could be performed .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	The story of his opera Traviata , based on a novel by Alexandre Dumas fils , was also thought to be immoral .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	At the first performance the audience laughed because the heroine , who is supposed to be dying of consumption , was very fat .
Giuseppe Verdi	7	However , the opera soon became enormously popular .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	Verdi had become very famous by now , and was asked to compose for the OpÃ ra in Paris .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	He had to write operas in the French style : operas with five acts and a ballet based on a serious story .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	None of the operas he wrote at this time for Paris belong to his best works .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	He was more inspired when writing for the Italian theaters .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	Simon Boccanegra has a very complicated plot , but the characters are described beautifully by the music .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	Un ballo in maschera -LRB- The masked ball -RRB- was about the murder of King Gustav III of Sweden .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	Again the censors did not like it and he had to change the story to a setting in Boston which rather spoiled the story .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	In the 1860s his best works were La Forza del Destino -LRB- The Force of Destiny -RRB- , written for St Petersburg , Don Carlos written for the Paris OpÃ ra , and Aida for the new opera house in Cairo in Egypt .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	Aida is considered one of his most perfect works .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	The first performance was not without difficulties : Verdi was having a long argument with the conductor Mariani who refused to go to Cairo to conduct it .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	The argument was made worse by the newspapers who accused Verdi of taking Marianiâ s girlfriend .
Giuseppe Verdi	8	This caused a great scandal .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	Verdi retired in the 1870s .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	He was a rich man who owned a lot of land .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	He gave a lot of money to charities , particularly to one charity for elderly musicians .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	Even in retirement he was persuaded by his publishers to write two more operas .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	He became fascinated by Shakespeare and he wrote Otello to a libretto -LRB- words -RRB- by Arrigo Boito .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	This was a brilliant libretto and it helped him to write a great masterpiece in which every little detail of the story is beautifully described by the music .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	His very last opera , Falstaff -LRB- 1893 -RRB- is based on Shakespeareâ s Merry Wives of Windsor .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	Verdi continued to write a few religious pieces in his old age .
Giuseppe Verdi	9	He died in 1901 .
Blue box	0	A blue box is a device that someone could use to make free telephone calls .
Blue box	0	It worked by playing back the same sounds that the telephone company employees used to program their equipment .
Blue box	1	The most famous person to use a blue box was John Draper , who went by the name Captain Crunch .
Blue box	1	Draper taught Steve Wozniak how to build them .
Blue box	1	Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold blue boxes to fellow students at the University of California , Berkeley .
Blue box	1	One time , Wozniak used a blue box to call the Pope .
Silicon Graphics	0	Silicon Graphics , Inc. -LRB- SGI -RRB- is a company that used to make high-end computers .
Silicon Graphics	0	The company was founded by Jim Clark and Abbey Silverstone in 1982 to make graphics display terminals .
Silicon Graphics	0	SGI was famous for making very good computers for 3D animation working on video and pictures .
Silicon Graphics	0	They invented many things that other companies still use today .
Constituency	0	A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures , goals or loyalty .
Constituency	1	In the United Kingdom , a parliamentary constituency is sometimes called a Parliamentary seat or a Division .
Constituency	1	Constituencies for local government elections are called either Wards or electoral divisions .
Constituency	2	Northern Ireland has 18 constituencies , each of which elect six MLAs to the Northern Ireland Assembly under the Single Transferable Vote system .
Constituency	3	The Scottish Parliament has 73 single-member constituencies elected on a first past the post basis , with the remaining 56 seats in the parliament being selected by the Additional Member System -LRB- AMS -RRB- .
Constituency	3	Since the passage of the Scottish Parliament -LRB- Constituencies -RRB- Act 2004 , the constituencies of the Scottish Parliament are no longer identical to those of the House of Commons .
Constituency	4	The National Assembly for Wales has 40 constituencies elected by first past the post which are identical to the Welsh constituencies of the House of Commons .
Constituency	4	Its remaining 20 seats are selected by AMS .
Constituency	5	The London Assembly has 14 constituencies elected by first past the post , described in the article on London Assembly constituencies .
Constituency	5	Its remaining 11 seats are also selected by AMS .
Local government	0	Local governments are administrative offices that are smaller than a state or province .
Local government	0	The term is used to contrast with offices at nation-state level , which are referred to as the central government , national government , or -LRB- where appropriate -RRB- federal government .
Local government	1	What a local government does changes depending on what country it is in , and even when they are similar what it is called often varies .
Local government	1	Common names for local governments include state , province , region , department , county , prefecture , district , city , township , town , borough , parish , municipality , shire and village .
Local government	1	However all these names are often used informally in countries where they do not describe a legal local government .
Stain	0	A stain is a spot that has another color than the material on which it is found .
Stain	0	It can be occur without intention in the case of domestic stains on fabric , cloth , or other material , or it can be intentional .
Stain	0	Stains are used intentionally in a variety of fields , including research -LRB- biochemical staining -RRB- , technology -LRB- metal staining -RRB- , and art -LRB- wood staining , stained glass . -RRB-
Stain	1	Different types of material can be stained by different substances , and stain resistance is an important characteristic in modern textile engineering .
Stain	1	Various laundry techniques exist to attempt to remove or minimize existing stains , and stain removers are an important type of chemical in laundry detergents .
Stain	1	Some stand-alone stain removers also exist .
Stainless steel	0	In metallurgy -LRB- the working of metal -RRB- , stainless steel means an iron alloy -LRB- mixture of metals melted together -RRB- with a minimum of 12 % chromium content .
Stainless steel	0	The name means that stainless steel does not stain , corrode or rust as easily as ordinary steel .
Stainless steel	1	The term corrosion resistant steel is used when the alloy type has less than the 12 % minimum of chromium , for example in the aviation industry -LRB- making airplanes -RRB- .
Stainless steel	1	As such , there are now different and easily accessible grades and surface finishes of stainless steel , depending of the environment in which the material will used in its lifetime .
Stainless steel	1	A common use of stainless steel is cutlery -LRB- knives , forks , and spoons -RRB- .
Stainless steel	2	Stainless steels have a higher resistance to oxidation -LRB- rust -RRB- and corrosion in many natural and man-made environments ; however , it is important to select the correct type of stainless steel for the use .
Ferrous	0	Ferrous is an adjective coming from the Latin ferrum -LRB- iron -RRB- .
Ferrous	0	One uses this word to indicate the presence of iron , mostly in metallurgy or related industries .
Ferrous	0	There are also non-ferrous metals , which are metals that have no iron in them at all .
Ferrous	1	Ferrous can also refer to iron in its +2 oxidation state .
Ferrous	2	`` Ferrous '' is also the name of a song by Peter Gabriel .
Carbon steel	0	Carbon steel , also called plain-carbon steel , is a metal alloy , a combination of two elements , iron and carbon , where other elements are present in quantities too small to affect the properties .
Carbon steel	0	The only other alloying elements allowed in plain-carbon steel are : manganese -LRB- 1.65 % max -RRB- , silicon -LRB- 0.60 % max -RRB- , and copper -LRB- 0.60 % max -RRB- .
Carbon steel	0	Steel with a low carbon content has the same properties as iron , soft but easily formed .
Carbon steel	0	As carbon content rises the metal becomes harder and stronger but less ductile and more difficult to weld .
Carbon steel	0	Higher carbon content lowers steel 's melting point and its temperature resistance in general .
Carbon steel	1	Steel can be heat-treated which allows parts to be fabricated in an easily-formable soft state .
Carbon steel	1	If enough carbon is present , the alloy can be hardened to increase strength , wear , and impact resistance .
Carbon steel	1	Steels are often wrought by cold-working methods , which is the shaping of metal through deformation at a low equilibrium or metastable temperature .
Carbon steel	2	Mild steel is the most common form of steel as its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications .
Carbon steel	2	Mild steel has a low carbon content -LRB- up to 0.3 % -RRB- and is therefore neither extremely brittle nor ductile .
Carbon steel	2	It becomes malleable when heated , and so can be forged .
Carbon steel	2	It is also often used where large amounts of steel need to be formed , for example as structural steel .
Carbon steel	2	Density of this metal is 7861.093 kg\/m Â -LRB- 0.284 lb\/in Â -RRB- and the tensile strength is a maximum of 500 MPa -LRB- 72500 psi -RRB-
Carbon steel	3	Carbon steels which can successfully undergo heat-treatment have a carbon content in the range of 0.30 % to 1.70 % by weight .
Carbon steel	3	Trace impurities of various other elements can have a significant effect on the quality of the resulting steel .
Carbon steel	3	Trace amounts of sulfur in particular make the steel red-short .
Carbon steel	3	Low alloy carbon steel , such as A36 grade , contains about 0.05 % sulfur and melts around 1426 â `` 1538 Â C -LRB- 2600 â `` 2800 Â F -RRB- .
Carbon steel	3	Manganese is often added to improve the hardenability of low carbon steels .
Carbon steel	3	These additions turn the material into a low alloy steel by some definitions , but AISI 's definition of carbon steel allows up to 1.65 % manganese by weight .
Carbon steel	4	Hardened steel usually refers to quenched or quenched and tempered steel .
Carbon steel	5	Silver Steel or high-carbon bright steel , gets its name from its appearance , due to the high carbon content .
Carbon steel	5	It is a very-high carbon steel , or can be thought of as some of the best high-carbon steel .
Carbon steel	5	It is defined under the steel specification standards BS-1407 .
Carbon steel	5	It is a 1 % carbon tool steel which can be ground to close tolerances .
Carbon steel	5	Usually the range of carbon is minimum 1.10 % but as high as 1.20 % .
Carbon steel	5	It also contains trace elements of 0.35 % Mn -LRB- range 0.30 % -0.40 % -RRB- , 0.40 % Cr -LRB- range 0.4 % -0.5 % -RRB- , 0.30 % Si -LRB- range 0.1 % -0.3 % -RRB- , and also sometimes sulfur -LRB- max 0.035 % -RRB- and phosphorus -LRB- max 0.035 % -RRB- .
Carbon steel	5	Silver steel is sometimes used for making straight razors , due to its ability to produce and hold a micro-fine edge .
Carbon steel	6	The purpose of heat treating plain-carbon steel is to change the mechanical properties of steel , usually ductility , hardness , yield strength , and impact resistance .
Yellowcake	0	Yellowcake is a type of uranium powder .
Yellowcake	0	Yellowcake is made from rocks and minerals with uranium inside , like uraninite , after they are changed in a factory .
Yellowcake	0	Yellowcake can be made into fuel for nuclear reactors , or it can be used in making atomic bombs .
Ductility	0	Ductility is the physical property of being capable of sustaining large permanent changes in shape without breaking -LRB- in metals , such as being drawn into a wire -RRB- .
Ductility	0	It is characterized by the internal structure of the material flowing under shear stress .
Ductility	1	Ductility is the amount that any material yields under shear stress .
Ductility	1	Gold , copper , aluminium , and steel express high ductility .
Defibrillation	0	Defibrillation is the act of defibrillating the heart to try treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia .
Defibrillation	0	Defibrillation works by delivering a controlled electric current to the heart , which depolarises a critical mass of the heart muscle , which stops the arrhythmia and allows a coordinated heart rhythm to return .
Defibrillation	0	Defibrillation may be administered outside the body with the use of an external defibrillator or an automated external defibrillator , or inside the body with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator .
Defibrillation	1	The first use of the technique on a human was in 1947 by Claude Beck , a professor of surgery at Case Western Reserve University .
Defibrillation	1	The patient was a 14 year old boy named Mickey .
Curse	0	This article is about the mystical curse .
Curse	0	For other uses , see Profanity A curse is a word which threatens the other person to have bad luck .
Curse	0	Nobody knows if it really works or become true .
Curse	0	Some people believe in them even so , that they become true by magic .
Curse	0	For example , for fairy tales , the princes are cursed to become a beast or a frog -LRB- i.e. frog prince -RRB- by witches because of their bad behaviors .
Curse	0	But in the end a princess saves them .
Curse	1	There 's also something called a `` curse tablet '' which most Romans used to curse people they did not like .
Curse	1	They would often let them drift to the river so that the curse will be carried to where that person who has the curse .
Curse	1	But many curses are made when people are jealous and they want that person who has the curse to not do well .
Curse	2	The opposite of a curse is a blessing .
Ventricular fibrillation	0	Ventricular fibrillation -LRB- often shortened to VF or V-Fib -RRB- is a cardiac arrhythmia in which there is an uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of the ventricles in the heart .
Ventricular fibrillation	0	The heart is unable to pump blood around the body properly , and ventricular fibrillation can cause tachycardia and hypoxia .
Ventricular fibrillation	0	Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency .
Ventricular fibrillation	0	If it is allowed to continue for more than a few seconds , the blood will stop circulating , which is what causes the loss of a pulse and respiration , and the person will die .
Ventricular fibrillation	1	Ventricular fibrillation is a cause of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death .
Ventricular fibrillation	1	The ventricular muscle twitches randomly when it should contract in unison , and the ventricles can not pump blood into the arteries and into the systemic circulation .
Ventricular fibrillation	2	Ventricular fibrillation can often be reversed by the electric discharge of direct current from a defibrillator .
Ventricular fibrillation	2	If no defibrillator is available , a precordial thump can be delivered at the onset of VF to regain cardiac function , but they are not always effective .
Ventricular fibrillation	2	Antiarrhythmic agents such as amiodarone or lidocaine can help , but , unlike atrial fibrillation , ventricular fibrillation rarely reverses spontaneously in large adult mammals .
Ventricular fibrillation	2	Although a defibrillator is designed to correct the problem , it is not always successful .
Ventricular fibrillation	3	In patients at high risk of ventricular fibrillation the use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator has been shown to help .
Tachycardia	0	Tachycardia is the fast beating of the heart .
Tachycardia	0	In adults , it refers to heart rates higher than 100 beats per minute .
Tachycardia	0	Tachhycardia may be a normal physiological response to stress , but depending on the cause and how healthy the patient is , tachycardia could be harmful and need medical treatment .
Tachycardia	0	In some cases , tachycardia can cause death .
Tachycardia	1	Tachycardia can be harmful in two ways .
Tachycardia	1	First , when the heart beats too rapidly , it may perform inefficiently .
Tachycardia	1	Second , the faster the heart beats , the more oxygen and nutrients the heart requires .
Tachycardia	1	This can be especially problematic for patients suffering from ischaemic heart disease .
Shear stress	0	Shear stress is a stress state where the stress is parallel to the surface of the material , as opposed to normal stress when the stress is vertical to the surface .
Shear stress	1	Shear stress is relevant to the motion of fluids upon surfaces , which result in the generation of shear stress .
Shear stress	1	Also constructions in soil can fail due to shear ; e.g. , the weight of an earth-filled dam may cause the subsoil to collapse , like a small landslide .
Ceramic	0	The word ceramic is derived from the Greek word Î Î Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï Ï -LRB- keramikos -RRB- .
Ceramic	0	The term covers inorganic non-metallic materials which are formed by the action of heat .
Ceramic	0	Up until the 1950s or so , the most important of these were the traditional clays , made into pottery , bricks , tiles and the like , along with cements and glass .
Ceramic	0	Clay-based ceramics are described in the article on pottery .
Ceramic	0	A composite material of ceramic and metal is known as cermet .
Ceramic	0	The word ceramic can be an adjective , and can also be used as a noun to refer to a ceramic material , or a product of ceramic manufacture .
Ceramic	0	Ceramics may also be used as a singular noun referring to the art of making things out of ceramic materials .
Ceramic	0	The technology of manufacturing and usage of ceramic materials is part of the field of ceramic engineering .
Ceramic	1	Many ceramic materials are hard , porous , and brittle .
Ceramic	1	The study and development of ceramics includes methods to mitigate problems associated with these characteristics , and to accentuate the strengths of the materials as well as to investigate novel applications .
Ceramic	2	The American Society for Testing and Materials -LRB- ASTM -RRB- defines a ceramic article as â an article having a glazed or unglazed body of crystalline or partly crystalline structure , or of glass , which body is produced from essentially inorganic , non-metallic substances and either is formed from a molten mass which solidifies on cooling , or is formed and simultaneously or subsequently matured by the action of the heat .
Ceramic	2	â
Ceramic	3	Each one of these classes can develop unique material properties .
Ceramic	4	Ceramic materials are usually ionic or covalent bonded materials , and can be crystalline or amorphous .
Ceramic	4	A material held together by either type of bond will tend to fracture before any plastic deformation takes place , which results in poor toughness in these materials .
Ceramic	4	Additionally , because these materials tend to be porous , the pores and other microscopic imperfections act as stress concentrators , decreasing the toughness further , and reducing the tensile strength .
Ceramic	4	These combine to give catastrophic failures , as opposed to the normally much more gentle failure modes of metals .
Ceramic	5	These materials do show plastic deformation .
Ceramic	5	However , due to the rigid structure of the crystalline materials , there are very few available slip systems for dislocations to move , and so they deform very slowly .
Ceramic	5	With the non-crystalline -LRB- glassy -RRB- materials , viscous flow is the dominant source of plastic deformation , and is also very slow .
Ceramic	5	It is therefore neglected in many applications of ceramic materials .
Ceramic	6	There are a number of ceramics that are semiconductors .
Ceramic	6	Most of these are transition metal oxides that are II-VI semiconductors , such as zinc oxide .
Ceramic	7	While there is talk of making blue LEDs from zinc oxide , ceramicists are most interested in the electrical properties that show grain boundary effects .
Ceramic	8	One of the most widely used of these is the varistor .
Ceramic	8	These are devices that exhibit the property that resistance drops sharply at a certain threshold voltage .
Ceramic	8	Once the voltage across the device reaches the threshold , there is a breakdown of the electrical structure in the vicinity of the grain boundaries , which results in its electrical resistance dropping from several megohms down to a few hundred ohms .
Ceramic	8	The major advantage of these is that they can dissipate a lot of energy , and they self reset -- after the voltage across the device drops below the threshold , its resistance returns to being high .
Ceramic	9	This makes them ideal for surge-protection applications .
Ceramic	9	As there is control over the threshold voltage and energy tolerance , they find use in all sorts of applications .
Ceramic	9	The best demonstration of their ability can be found in electrical substations , where they are employed to protect the infrastructure from lightning strikes .
Ceramic	9	They have rapid response , are low maintenance , and do not appreciably degrade from use , making them virtually ideal devices for this application .
Ceramic	10	Semiconducting ceramics are also employed as gas sensors .
Ceramic	10	When various gases are passed over a polycrystalline ceramic , its electrical resistance changes .
Ceramic	10	With tuning to the possible gas mixtures , very inexpensive devices can be produced .
Ceramic	11	Under some conditions , such as extremely low temperature , some ceramics exhibit high temperature superconductivity .
Ceramic	11	The exact reason for this is not known , but there are two major families of superconducting ceramics .
Ceramic	12	Piezoelectricity , a link between electrical and mechanical response , is exhibited by a large number of ceramic materials , including the quartz used to measure time in watches and other electronics .
Ceramic	12	Such devices use both properties of piezoelectrics , using electricity to produce a mechanical motion -LRB- powering the device -RRB- and then using this mechanical motion to produce electricity -LRB- generating a signal -RRB- .
Ceramic	12	The unit of time measured is the natural interval required for electricity to be converted into mechanical energy and back again .
Ceramic	13	The piezoelectric effect is generally stronger in materials that also exhibit pyroelectricity , and all pyroelectric materials are also piezoelectric .
Ceramic	13	These materials can be used to inter convert between thermal , mechanical , and\/or electrical energy ; for instance , after synthesis in a furnace , a pyroelectric crystal allowed to cool under no applied stress generally builds up a static charge of thousands of volts .
Ceramic	13	Such materials are used in motion sensors , where the tiny rise in temperature from a warm body entering the room is enough to produce a measurable voltage in the crystal .
Ceramic	14	In turn , pyroelectricity is seen most strongly in materials which also display the ferroelectric effect , in which a stable electric dipole can be oriented or reversed by applying an electrostatic field .
Ceramic	14	Pyroelectricity is also a necessary consequence of ferroelectricity .
Ceramic	14	This can be used to store information in ferroelectric capacitors , elements of ferroelectric RAM .
Ceramic	15	The most common such materials are lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate .
Ceramic	15	Aside from the uses mentioned above , their strong piezoelectric response is exploited in the design of high-frequency loudspeakers , transducers for sonar , and actuators for atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopes .
Ceramic	16	Increases in temperature can cause grain boundaries to suddenly become insulating in some semiconducting ceramic materials , mostly mixtures of heavy metal titanates .
Ceramic	16	The critical transition temperature can be adjusted over a wide range by variations in chemistry .
Ceramic	16	In such materials , current will pass through the material until joule heating brings it to the transition temperature , at which point the circuit will be broken and current flow will cease .
Ceramic	16	Such ceramics are used as self-controlled heating elements in , for example , the rear-window defrost circuits of automobiles .
Ceramic	17	At the transition temperature , the material 's dielectric response becomes theoretically infinite .
Ceramic	17	While a lack of temperature control would rule out any practical use of the material near its critical temperature , the dielectric effect remains exceptionally strong even at much higher temperatures .
Ceramic	17	Titanates with critical temperatures far below room temperature have become synonymous with `` ceramic '' in the context of ceramic capacitors for just this reason .
Ceramic	18	Non-crystalline ceramics , being glasses , tend to be formed from melts .
Ceramic	18	The glass is shaped when either fully molten , by casting , or when in a state of toffee-like viscosity , by methods such as blowing to a mold .
Ceramic	18	If later heat-treatments cause this class to become partly crystalline , the resulting material is known as a glass-ceramic .
Ceramic	19	Crystalline ceramic materials are not amenable to a great range of processing .
Ceramic	19	Methods for dealing with them tend to fall into one of two categories â `` either make the ceramic in the desired shape , by reaction in situ , or by `` forming '' powders into the desired shape , and then sintering to form a solid body .
Ceramic	19	Ceramic forming techniques include shaping by hand -LRB- sometimes including a rotation process called `` throwing '' -RRB- , slip casting , tape casting -LRB- used for making very thin ceramic capacitors , etc. -RRB- , injection molding , dry pressing , and other variations .
Ceramic	19	-LRB- See also Ceramic forming techniques .
Ceramic	19	Details of these processes are described in the two books listed below . -RRB-
Ceramic	19	A few methods use a hybrid between the two approaches .
Ceramic	20	The most common use of this method is in the production of cement and concrete .
Ceramic	20	Here , the dehydrated powders are mixed with water .
Ceramic	20	This starts hydration reactions , which result in long , interlocking crystals forming around the aggregates .
Ceramic	20	Over time , these result in a solid ceramic .
Ceramic	21	The biggest problem with this method is that most reactions are so fast that good mixing is not possible , which tends to prevent large-scale construction .
Ceramic	21	However , small-scale systems can be made by deposition techniques , where the various materials are introduced above a substrate , and react and form the ceramic on the substrate .
Ceramic	21	This borrows techniques from the semiconductor industry , such as chemical vapor deposition , and is very useful for coatings .
Ceramic	22	These tend to produce very dense ceramics , but do so slowly .
Ceramic	23	The principles of sintering-based methods is simple .
Ceramic	23	Once a roughly held together object -LRB- called a `` green body '' -RRB- is made , it is baked in a kiln , where diffusion processes cause the green body to shrink .
Ceramic	23	The pores in the object close up , resulting in a denser , stronger product .
Ceramic	23	The firing is done at a temperature below the melting point of the ceramic .
Ceramic	23	There is virtually always some porosity left , but the real advantage of this method is that the green body can be produced in any way imaginable , and still be sintered .
Ceramic	23	This makes it a very versatile route .
Ceramic	24	There are thousands of possible refinements of this process .
Ceramic	24	Some of the most common involve pressing the green body to give the densification a head start and reduce the sintering time needed .
Ceramic	24	Sometimes organic binders such as polyvinyl alcohol are added to hold the green body together ; these burn out during the firing -LRB- at 200 â `` 350 Â C -RRB- .
Ceramic	24	Sometimes organic lubricants are added during pressing to increase densification .
Ceramic	24	It is not uncommon to combine these , and add binders and lubricants to a powder , then press .
Ceramic	24	-LRB- The formulation of these organic chemical additives is an art in itself .
Ceramic	24	This is particularly important in the manufacture of high performance ceramics such as those used by the billions for electronics , in capacitors , inductors , sensors , etc. .
Ceramic	24	The specialized formulations most commonly used in electronics are detailed in the book `` Tape Casting , '' by R.E. Mistler , et al . , Amer .
Ceramic	24	Ceramic Soc .
Ceramic	24	-LRB- Westerville , Ohio -RRB- , 2000 . -RRB-
Ceramic	24	A comprehensive book on the subject , for mechanical as well as electronics applications , is `` Organic Additives and Ceramic Processing , '' by D. J. Shanefield , Kluwer Publishers -LRB- Boston -RRB- , 1996 .
Ceramic	25	A slurry can be used in place of a powder , and then cast into a desired shape , dried and then sintered .
Ceramic	25	Indeed , traditional pottery is done with this type of method , using a plastic mixture worked with the hands .
Ceramic	26	If a mixture of different materials is used together in a ceramic , the sintering temperature is sometimes above the melting point of one minor component â `` a liquid phase sintering .
Ceramic	26	This results in shorter sintering times compared to solid state sintering .
Inorganic compound	0	An inorganic compound is a chemical compound which is not an organic compound .
Inorganic compound	0	That means it is not a carbon-based compound .
Inorganic compound	1	The division between the two types of compound is not absolute .
Inorganic compound	1	Some carbon-containing compounds are traditionally considered inorganic .
Inorganic compound	1	Many chemicals in nature are not compounds , but are ions .
Inorganic compound	1	Sodium , chloride , and phosphate ions are essential for life , as are some inorganic molecules such as nitrogen , carbon dioxide , water and oxygen .
Inorganic compound	1	Aside from these simple ions and molecules , virtually all compounds covered by biochemistry contain carbon and can be considered organic or organometallic .
Applied mechanics	0	Applied mechanics , also known as theoretical and applied mechanics , is a branch of the physical sciences and the practical application of mechanics .
Applied mechanics	0	Applied mechanics examines the response of bodies -LRB- solids and fluids -RRB- to external forces .
Applied mechanics	0	Some examples of mechanical systems include the flow of a liquid under pressure , the fracture of a solid from an applied force , or the vibration of an ear in response to sound .
Applied mechanics	0	A practitioner of the discipline is known as a mechanician .
Applied mechanics	1	Applied mechanics , as its name suggests , bridges the gap between physical theory and its application to technology .
Mechanics	0	Mechanics is the branch of physics which looks at bodies that are influenced by forces and moved .
Mechanics	1	The discipline has its roots in ancient Greece where Aristotle studied the way bodies behaved when they were thrown through the air -LRB- e.g. a stone -RRB- .
Mechanics	1	However it was Galileo , Kepler and especially Newton who lay the foundation for much of the so called Newtonian mechanics we know today .
Mechanics	2	A person working in the discipline is known as a mechanician .
Mechanics	3	Mechanics is the original discipline of physics , dealing with the macroscopic world that humans perceive .
Mechanics	3	It is therefore a huge body of knowledge about the natural world .
Mechanics	3	Mechanics encompasses the movement of all matter in the universe under the four forces : gravity , the strong and weak interactions , and the electromagnetic interaction .
Paleobiology	0	Paleobiology is a branch of science which studies animals , plants and microbes buried in rock .
Paleobiology	0	These stoney items are called fossils .
Paleobiology	0	Paleobiology combines biology with the study of these fossils .
Paleobiology	0	There are several branches of paleobiology :
Paleobiology	1	Baron Franz Nopcsa von FelsÅ ` - SzilvÃ s started paleobiology in the late 19th century while working at the University of Vienna .
Paleobiology	1	He tried to learn how the animals lived , rather than merely put together their bones , as many geologists were doing at the time .
Central venous catheter	0	A central venous catheter -LRB- CVC -RRB- or `` central line '' is a catheter put in a large vein in the neck , chest , or groin when a patient needs close cardiovascular monitoring , for assessment of fluid status , and so that intravenous drugs and fluids can be given to the patient more effectively .
Central venous catheter	0	The veins most commonly used are the internal jugular vein , the subclavian vein , and the femoral vein .
Naked eye	0	Seeing with naked eye means to look at something without the help of telescope , binoculars or microscope .
Naked eye	0	It is often used in astronomy meaning something that the general public can see a star without any help .
Order of magnitude	0	If one says things have the same order of magnitude one means a value that is rather near to the other value that is compared with it .
Order of magnitude	1	But if one would compare the surface of an orange with that of the earth , one would say the surface of the earth is many orders of magnitude larger than that of the orange .
Order of magnitude	2	Orders of magnitude are generally used to make very approximate comparisons .
Order of magnitude	2	If two numbers differ by one order of magnitude , one is about ten times larger than the other .
Order of magnitude	2	If they differ by two orders of magnitude , they differ by a factor of about 100 .
Order of magnitude	2	Two numbers of the same order of magnitude have roughly the same scale : the larger value is less than ten times the smaller value .
N-Gage	0	The Nokia N-Gage is a mobile phone and handheld game console .
N-Gage	0	It was first sold on October 7 , 2003 .
Handheld game console	0	A handheld game console is a light , portable electronic machine for playing video games .
Pinhead Gunpowder	0	Pinhead Gunpowder is a punk rock band from California , United States .
Pinhead Gunpowder	0	Its members are Billie Joe Armstrong -LRB- singer and guitarist of Green Day -RRB- , Aaron Cometbus , Bill Schneider and Jason White .
Pinhead Gunpowder	0	White and Schneider also participate in Green Day .
Pinhead Gunpowder	1	The name of the band means the brand of a `` high octane '' green tea which Cometbus found in the dump .
Pinhead Gunpowder	2	Its members do not want to make money with this band , they only want to have fun .
Pinhead Gunpowder	3	Its music is different in each song , but always following the punk and hardcore style .
Harry Connick, Jr.	0	Harry Connick , Jr. -LRB- September 11 , 1967 -RRB- is an American singer , piano player and actor .
Harry Connick, Jr.	0	He plays jazz music mostly , but also pop music .
Pantheism	0	Pantheism is the belief that God and the universe are equivalent -LRB- the same thing . -RRB-
Pantheism	0	A Pantheist believes that everything that exists is a part of God , and that God is nothing more than everything that exists .
Pantheism	0	The name pantheism comes from the words theism -LRB- belief in God -RRB- and Pan which means all .
Pantheism	1	Any doctrine or philosophy that believes that the universe and every thing in it is God is said to be pantheism .
Pantheism	1	Most pantheists believe the universe is sacred and the earth and nature are divine .
Pantheism	1	Pantheists are some times called nature worshipers .
Pantheism	2	Most of the early Greek philosophers from Thales on to Aristotle believed in some sort of pantheism .
Pantheism	3	Pantheism is an important part of many eastern religions such as Hinduism and Taoism .
Pantheism	4	Some western philosophers such as Baruch Spinoza and scientists like Carl Sagan and Stephen Hawking are Pantheists .
Pantheism	4	Albert Einstein is not a pantheist , contrary to popular belief .
Pantheism	5	`` I 'm not an atheist and I do n't think I can call myself a pantheist .
Pantheism	5	We are in the position of a little child entering a huge library filled with books in many different languages .
Pantheism	5	The child knows someone must have written those books .
Pantheism	5	It does not know how .
Pantheism	5	The child dimly suspects a mysterious order in the arrangement of the books but does n't know what it is .
Pantheism	5	That , it seems to me , is the attitude of even the most intelligent human being toward God . ''
Pantheism	5	â '' Albert Einstein
Pantheism	6	Some Christians , Jews and Muslims are Pantheists .
Pantheism	6	However , their majority believes that while God is in everything , there is more to God than just the universe .
Pantheism	6	-LRB- This belief is called Panentheism -RRB-
Panentheism	0	Panentheism is the belief that the universe is part of God .
Panentheism	0	Followers believe that god , God or gods are both part of the universe and above it .
Panentheism	0	To some people , this is a very confusing concept -LRB- idea -RRB- and was first created by philosophers in the early centuries AD .
Deuterium	0	Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen , the first element .
Deuterium	0	Deuterium has one proton and one neutron .
Deuterium	0	Hydrogen does not have a neutron , only a proton .
Deuterium	0	Another isotope of hydrogen , tritium , has two neutrons .
Deuterium	0	The chemical symbol for Deuterium is 2H but D is also used often .
Deuterium	1	A deuterium atom combined with two oxygen atoms is sometimes called `` heavy water . ''
Deuterium	1	This is because it is like water -LRB- H2O -RRB- , but heavier because deuterium has one more neutron in its nucleus .
Deuterium	1	Heavy water is sometimes used in nuclear reactors .
Boer	0	Boer -LRB- IPA : \/ bur \/ -RRB- is the Dutch word for farmer which is used to call the descendants of the Dutch farmers of Southern Africa during the 1700s , as well as those who left the Cape Colony during the 1800s to live in the Orange Free State , Transvaal .
Boer	0	They did this to escape the British rule , and the wars between the British imperial government and the native tribes on the eastern frontier .
Boer	1	In 1657 , â vrybrieweâ was granted to 9 burgers , the first farmers or Boers -LRB- Boere -RRB- at the Cape .
Boer	1	Although they were not known as Afrikaners , they did not regard themselves as living in a European country .
Boer	1	As more and more immigrants from Europe arrived at the Cape the more international marriages took place .
Boer	1	Soon their language and culture was lost and transformed into the Dietse nation .
Boer	1	They regarded themselves as a new nation .
Boer	1	Paul Heyns , born in 1696 christened his son Michiel Afrikanus -LRB- the Afrikaner -RRB- .
Boer	1	One Hendrik Bieslow in 1707 proclaimed in public â Ik ben een Afrikaanderâ .
Boer	1	The Boer later created the Boer Republics , which were deafeated in the 1880-1881 and 1899 â `` 1902 Anglo-Boer wars -LRB- Anglo-Boere-oorlog -RRB- .
Boer	1	After that , many Boers emigrated to other countries , but many still live in modern South Africa , Swaziland and Rhodesia .
Muhammad Ali	0	Muhammad Ali -LRB- born Cassius Marcellus Clay , Jr. on January 17 , 1942 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Muhammad Ali	0	He has become one of the most famous boxers in the world with his `` rope-a-dope '' technique .
Muhammad Ali	0	He is also well known for his clever rhymes .
Muhammad Ali	0	In 1999 , Ali was named `` Sportsman of the Century '' by Sports Illustrated magazine .
Muhammad Ali	0	He won the World Heavyweight Boxing championship three times .
Muhammad Ali	0	Ali has also won an Olympic gold medal for boxing during the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy .
Muhammad Ali	1	Ali was born in Louisville , Kentucky .
Muhammad Ali	1	He was named after his father , Cassius Marcellus Clay , Sr. .
Muhammad Ali	1	Ali changed his name after converting to Islam in 1975 .
Muhammad Ali	1	Because of his Islamic beliefs , Ali would not fight in the Vietnam War when the army tried drafting him .
Muhammad Ali	1	He was sent to jail because of this .
Muhammad Ali	1	Ali retired from boxing in 1981 .
Muhammad Ali	1	In the early 1980s , it was found out that Ali had Parkinson 's disease .
Muhammad Ali	1	Now he is well known for his social work and charity .
Muhammad Ali	1	Muhammad Ali has been married four times and has seven daughters and two sons .
Muhammad Ali	1	One of his sons is adopted .
Mechanician	0	A mechanician is an engineer or a scientist working in the field of mechanics , or in engineering , applied mechanics and similar fields .
Mechanician	0	Sometimes mechanicians are also called mechaniker and mechanicist .
Cambuslang railway station	0	Cambuslang railway station is a train station for the Scottish town of Cambuslang , in South Lanarkshire -LRB- near Glasgow . -RRB-
Cambuslang railway station	0	The station is owned and managed by First ScotRail .
Cambuslang railway station	0	There is a train every ten minutes .
Cambuslang railway station	0	Trains come more often at busy times of the day .
Cambuslang railway station	0	The station has a ticket office at the top , with a bridge across the track and two ramps down to each platform .
Rotation	0	Rotation is the movement of an object in a circular motion .
Rotation	1	A two-dimensional object rotates around a center -LRB- or point -RRB- of rotation .
Rotation	1	A three-dimensional object rotates around a line called an axis .
Rotation	1	If the axis of rotation is within the body , the body is said to rotate upon itself , or spin -- which implies relative speed and perhaps free-movement with angular momentum .
Rotation	1	A circular motion about an external point -LRB- for example the Earth around the Sun -RRB- is called an orbit or more properly orbital revolution .
Rotation	2	Rotation around a point in one plane can be in a clockwise direction or an anticlockwise direction .
Rotation	3	In flight dynamics , the principal rotations are known as pitch , roll and yaw .
Rotation	3	The term rotation is also used in aviation to refer to the upward pitch of an aircraft , particularly when starting the major climb for takeoff .
Rotation	4	Many amusement rides provide rotation .
Rotation	4	A Ferris wheel and observation wheel have a horizontal central axis , and parallel axes for each gondola , where the rotation is opposite , by gravity or mechanically .
Rotation	5	Rotation , usually called spin , plays a role in many sports .
Rotation	5	Topspin and backspin in tennis .
Rotation	5	English , follow and draw in billiards and pool .
Rotation	5	Curve balls in baseball and spin bowling in cricket .
Rotation	5	Table tennis paddles are specialized to allow players to spin the ball as they hit it .
Moment (physics)	0	In physics , the moment of force -LRB- often just moment -RRB- means the magnitude of force that influences the rotation of an object .
Moment (physics)	1	In this concept the moment arm , the distance from the axis of rotation , plays an important role .
Moment (physics)	1	The lever , pulley , gear , and most other simple machines create mechanical advantage by changing the moment arm .
Moment (physics)	1	The SI unit for moment is the newton meter -LRB- Nm -RRB- .
Moment (physics)	2	The principle of moments is derived from Archimedes ' discovery of the operating principle of the lever .
Moment (physics)	2	In the lever one applies a force , in his day most often human muscle , to an arm , a beam of some sort .
Moment (physics)	2	Archimedes noted that the amount of force applied to the object , the moment of force , is defined as M = rF , where F is the applied force , and r is the distance from the applied force to object .
Bosconian	0	Bosconian is a arcade video game made by Namco in 1981 .
Bosconian	0	The player moves a spaceship and tries to destroy `` space stations '' .
Bosconian	0	There are also other things in space that the player has to destroy to get to the space stations .
Bosconian	0	The game was later used on many of the early personal computers .
The Sunday Night Project	0	The Sunday Night Project was a British comedy television program .
The Sunday Night Project	0	It was broadcast on Channel 4 .
The Sunday Night Project	0	The show was presented by Justin Lee Collins and Alan Carr with a different guest host each week .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	0	Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his wife Alexandra Fyodorovna .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	0	Anastasia was murdered with her family on 17 July 1918 by the Bolshevik secret police .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	0	She was a sister of Grand Duchess Olga , Grand Duchess Tatiana , Grand Duchess Maria , and Alexei Nikolaevich , Tsarevich of Russia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	1	During the years of Communist rule nobody knew where she was buried .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	1	This led to many stories that she could have escaped and still be alive .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	1	The bodies of the Tsar , Tsarina , and three daughters were found in a grave near Yekaterinburg in 1991 ; however , the bodies of Alexei Nikolaevich and one of his sisters -LRB- either Anastasia or Maria -RRB- were not there .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	2	In January 2008 , Russian scientists said that the remains of a young boy and woman found near Yekaterinburg in August 2007 might be the missing bodies .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	2	On 30 April 2008 , Russian scientists used DNA testing to prove that they were the Tsarevich Alexei and his sister .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	2	In March 2009 , the last results of the DNA testing were published by Dr. Michael Coble of the US Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	2	This proved that all four Grand Duchesses were murdered .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Several women have claimed to have been Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	3	The most famous was Anna Anderson .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	3	However , DNA testing in 1994 on pieces of Anderson 's tissue and hair showed that she was not related to the Imperial family .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	When Anastasia was born , her family was disappointed .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	They had hoped for a son who would be heir to the throne .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	In honor of her birth , her father forgave the students who had been put in prison for joining in riots in St. Petersburg and Moscow .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Because of this , Anastasia 's name means `` the breaker of chains '' or the `` prison opener '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	It can also mean `` of the resurrection '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	People often spoke of this when there were stories that she had not died .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Anastasia was a Grand Duchess .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Because this made Anastasia an `` Imperial Highness '' , she was higher in rank than other Princesses in Europe who were `` Royal Highnesses '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	5	The Tsar 's children lived very simply .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	5	They slept on hard camp cots without pillows when they were healthy , took cold baths in the morning , and had to clean their rooms and sometimes sew .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Most of their servants usually called Anastasia by her first name instead of calling her `` Her Imperial Highness '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Sometimes they called her `` Anastasie '' , `` Nastya '' , `` Nastas '' , or `` Nastenka '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Anastasia was also called `` Malenkaya '' , meaning `` little -LRB- one -RRB- '' , or `` shvibzik '' , the Russian word for `` imp '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	6	Anastasia was a bright , lively child .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	6	People described her as short and plump , with blue eyes and blonde hair .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	6	Margaretta Eagar , Anastasia 's governess , said that somebody had once called young Anastasia the most charming child he had ever seen .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	6	Lili Dehn said that Anastasia was `` pretty '' , but had `` more of a clever face , and her eyes were wells of intelligence '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	7	Anastasia was clever , but she was never much interested in studying .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	7	Pierre Gilliard , Sydney Gibbes , and ladies-in-waiting Lili Dehn and Anna Vyrubova said that Anastasia was funny and good at acting .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	7	Some people did not like her sharp , quick remarks .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	Anastasia 's playful behavior was often punished .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	According to Gieb Botkin , `` in naughtiness she was a true genius '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	He was the son of the court doctor Yevgeny Botkin , who later died with the family at Ekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	Anastasia tripped the servants , tricked her teachers , and climbed trees and refused to come down .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	Once at a snowball fight , she rolled a rock into a snowball and threw it at her older sister , Tatiana .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	Princess Nina Georgievna , Anastasia 's cousin , said that `` Anastasia was nasty to the point of being evil '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	She said that Anastasia would get angry when her friends won games , or when the younger Nina was taller than she was .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	She also cared less about her looks than her sisters .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	8	Hallie Erminie Rives , an American writer , described how Anastasia ate chocolates without taking off her white opera gloves at the St. Petersburg opera house when she was 10-years-old .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	9	Anastasia 's family called Anastasia and her older sister Maria `` The Little Pair '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	9	This was because they shared a room , often wore the same dress , and played together a lot .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	9	Their older sisters Olga and Tatiana were known as `` The Big Pair '' , because they shared a room as well .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	9	The four girls sometimes signed letters with their nickname , OTMA .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	9	They made this nickname from the first letters of their first names , Olga , Tatiana , Maria , and Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Anastasia was very energetic , but she was often sick .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	She had hallux valgus -LRB- bunions -RRB- , which hurt both of her big toes .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Anastasia also had a weak muscle in her back .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Because of this , she had to be massaged twice every week .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	She disliked this , and when it was time to be massaged , she would hide under her bed or in cupboards .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Anastasia 's older sister , Maria , is said to have hemorrhaged in December 1914 during an operation to remove her tonsils .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	The doctor performing the operation was so shocked that Maria 's mother , Tsarina Alexandra , had to order him to continue .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Olga Alexandrovna said all four of her nieces bled more than was normal .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	She believed they had the hemophilia gene , like their mother .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Some carriers of the gene are not hemophiliacs themselves , but they can have signs of hemophilia , like bleeding more than most people .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	DNA testing on the remains of the royal family proved in 2009 that Alexei suffered from Hemophilia B. His mother and one of his sisters were carriers .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	The Russians thought this sister was Maria , and Americans thought it was Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	If Anastasia had lived , she could have passed on the disease to her children .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Anastasia , like everyone else in her family , loved `` Baby '' Tsarevich Alexei very much .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	10	Alexei often had attacks of hemophilia and nearly died several times .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	11	Her mother trusted Grigori Rasputin , a Russian peasant and wandering `` holy man '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	11	She thought his prayers had saved her son when he was sick many times .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	11	Anastasia and her sisters were told to treat Rasputin as `` Our Friend '' and to tell him their secrets .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	11	In the autumn of 1907 , Anastasia 's aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia went to the nursery with the Tsar to meet Rasputin .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	11	Anastasia , her sisters and brother Alexei were all wearing their long white nightgowns .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	12	`` All the children seemed to like him , '' Olga Alexandrovna said later .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	12	`` They were completely at ease -LRB- comfortable -RRB- with him . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	12	Rasputin 's friendship with the Imperial children can be seen in some of the messages he sent to them .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	12	In February 1909 , Rasputin sent them a telegram , saying , `` Love the whole of God 's nature , the whole of His creation in particular this earth .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	12	The Mother of God was always occupied with flowers and needlework . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	But in 1910 , Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva told other people in the family that Rasputin was allowed to see the four girls when they were wearing their nightgowns .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Rasputin 's visits to the children were completely innocent , but the family was shocked and angry .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Tyutcheva told Nicholas 's sister , Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia , that Rasputin visited and talked to the girls while they were getting ready for bed , and hugged and patted them .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Tyutcheva said the children did not talk about Rasputin with her and kept his visits a secret .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Tatiana wrote to her mother on 8 March 1910 , that she was `` so afr -LRB- aid -RRB- that S.I. -LRB- governess Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva -RRB- can our friend something bad '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Xenia wrote on 15 March 1910 that she did not understand `` the attitude -LRB- behavior -RRB- of Alix and the children to that sinister Grigory '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	13	Nicholas asked Rasputin not to go into the nursery after that , and Alexandra later fired Tyutcheva .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	14	In the spring of 1910 , Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova , a royal governess , said that Rasputin had raped her .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	14	The empress did not believe her , saying that `` everything Rasputin does is holy '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	14	Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that they had made an investigation to see if what Vishnyakova said was true , but that `` they caught the young woman in bed with a Cossack of the Imperial Guard . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	14	Vishnyakova was kept from seeing Rasputin after she claimed that he raped her .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	14	She was fired in 1913 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	But rumors still spread .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	People suggested that Rasputin had seduced the Tsarina and her four daughters .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	Rasputin had written warm , but completely innocent letters to the Tsarina and her four daughters .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	He released the letters , which made people gossip even more .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	`` My dear , precious , only friend , '' wrote Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	`` How much I should like to see you again .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	You appeared to me today in a dream .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	15	I am always asking Mama when you will think of you always , my dear , because you are so good to me ... ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	Soon after , pornographic cartoons were printed about Rasputin having relations with the Empress , her four daughters and Anna Vyrubovna .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	After the scandal , Nicholas asked Rasputin to leave St. Petersburg for a time .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	Rasputin went on a pilgrimage to Palestine .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	Alexandra was very angry at this .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	However , though the rumors continued , the imperial family continued to be friendly with Rasputin until he was murdered on 17 December 1916 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	16	`` Our Friend is so contented -LRB- happy -RRB- with our girlies , souls have much developed , '' Alexandra wrote to Nicholas on December 6 , 1916 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	Later , A.A. Mordvinov reported in his memoirs that the four Grand Duchesses looked `` cold and visibly terribly upset '' by Rasputin 's death .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	He added that they sat `` huddled up closely together '' on a sofa on the night they heard he was killed .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	Mordvinov remembered that they were sad and seemed to feel the beginning of great political troubles .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	Rasputin was buried with an icon signed on the back by Anastasia , her mother and her sisters .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	Anastasia went to his funeral on December 21 , 1916 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	Her family planned to build a church over Rasputin 's grave .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	17	After they were killed by the Bolsheviks , it was discovered Anastasia and her sisters were all wearing amulets with Rasputin 's picture and a prayer on it .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	18	During World War I Anastasia and her sister Maria visited hurt soldiers at a hospital at Tsarskoye Selo .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	18	Because they were too young to become Red Cross nurses like their mother and older sisters , they played checkers and billiards with the soldiers and tried to make them happy instead .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	18	Felix Dassel , who was treated at the hospital , remembered that Anastasia had a `` laugh like a squirrel '' , and walked quickly `` as though she tripped along . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	19	In February 1917 , Nicholas II resigned from the throne .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	19	Anastasia and her family were placed under house arrest at the Alexander Palace in Tsarskoye Selo during the Russian Revolution .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	19	As the Bolsheviks came nearer , Alexander Kerensky moved them to Tobolsk , Siberia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	19	The Bolsheviks grew more and more powerful .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	19	Anastasia and her family were moved to the Ipatiev House -LRB- House of Special Purpose -RRB- , at Yekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	Anastasia felt sad about her captivity .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	`` Goodby , '' she wrote to a friend in the winter of 1917 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	`` Do n't forget us . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	At Tobolsk , she wrote a sad theme for her English teacher , filled with spelling mistakes , about Evelyn Hope , a poem by Robert Browning about a young girl .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	`` When she died she was only sixteen years old , '' Anastasia wrote .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	`` Ther -LRB- e -RRB- was a man who loved her without having seen her but -LRB- k -RRB- new her very well .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	And she he -LRB- a -RRB- rd of him also .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	He never could tell her that he loved her , and now she was dead .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	20	But still he thought that when he and she will live -LRB- their -RRB- next life whenever it will be that ... ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	At Tobolsk , she and her sisters sewed jewels into their clothes .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	This was because Alexandra , Nicholas and Maria had had their things taken away when they arrived in Ekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	Demidova wrote to Tegleva about this , using code words for the jewels such as `` medicines '' and `` Sednev 's belongings '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	Anastasia and her sisters dressed simply , and all three had their hair cut short .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	It had been cut when they were ill with measles in 1917 , and they had kept it short .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	Pierre Gilliard remembered his last sight of the children : `` The sailor Nagorny , who attended to Alexei Nikolaevitch , passed my window carrying the sick boy in his arms , behind him came the Grand Duchesses loaded with valises and small personal belongings .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	I tried to get out , but was roughly pushed back into the carriage by the sentry .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	I came back to the window .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	Tatiana Nikolayevna came last carrying her little dog and struggling to drag a heavy brown valise .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	It was raining and I saw her feet sink into the mud at every step .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	Nagorny tried to come to her assistance -LRB- help -RRB- ; he was roughly pushed back by one of the commisars ... '' Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , too , spoke of her last sad memory of Anastasia : `` Once , standing on some steps at the door of a house close by , I saw a hand and a pink-sleeved arm opening the topmost -LRB- highest -RRB- pane .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	According to the blouse the hand must have belonged either to the Grand Duchess Marie or Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	21	They could not see me through their windows , and this was to be the last glimpse that I was to have of any of them ! ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	But even in the last months of her life , Anastasia could be happy .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	She and other members of her family performed plays for their parents and others in the spring of 1918 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	Her tutor Sydney Gibbes said that Anastasia 's acting made everyone laugh .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	On 7 May 1918 , Anastasia wrote a letter from Tobolsk to her sister Maria in Yekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	In the letter , she described a moment of joy , even though she was sad , lonely , and worried about her sick brother Alexei : `` We played on the swing , that was when I roared with laughter -LRB- laughed loudly -RRB- , the fall was so wonderful !
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	Indeed !
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	I told the sisters about it so many times yesterday that they got quite fed up -LRB- tired -RRB- '' , adding , `` One could simply shout with joy . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	In his memoirs , Alexander Strekotin , one of the guards at the Ipatiev House , called Anastasia `` very friendly and full of fun '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	Another guard said Anastasia was `` a very charming devil !
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	She was mischievous and , I think , rarely -LRB- not often -RRB- tired .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	She was lively , and was fond of -LRB- enjoyed -RRB- performing comic mimes with the dogs , as though they were performing in a circus . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	Another guard , however , called her `` offensive and a terrorist '' and complained about some of her sharp remarks .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	22	Anastasia and her sisters learned to wash their own clothes and make bread at the Ipatiev House .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	23	In the summer , however , the whole family became much sadder .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	23	According to some accounts , Anastasia once became so unhappy about the locked , painted windows that she opened one to get fresh air .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	23	A guard is said to have seen her and fired , almost hitting her .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	23	She did not try to open the windows again .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	On 14 July 1918 , local priests at Yekaterinburg held a private church service for the family .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	They later said that Anastasia and her family fell on their knees during the prayers for the dead , which they had not done before .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	They also noted that the girls had become very sad and did not reply to the service .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	One of the priests said , `` Something has happened to them in there . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	But the next day , on 15 July 1918 , Anastasia and her sisters seemed happier .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	They joked and helped move the beds in their shared bedroom so that the cleaning women could clean the floors .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	Helping the women scrub the floors , they whispered to them when the guards were not watching .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	24	Anastasia even stuck her tongue out at Yakov Yurovsky , the head of the guards , when he turned his back and left the room .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	25	Anastasia was executed with her family by a firing squad in the early morning of 17 July 1918 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	25	They had been killed by the Bolshevik secret police , commanded by Yurovsky .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	In October 1917 , the Bolshevik revolution struck Russia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	A civil war began shortly after that .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	Plans to release the Romanovs slowed down .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	As the Whites -LRB- people who were still faithful to the Tsar and autocracy -RRB- came more toward Yekaterinburg , the Reds felt afraid .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	They knew that the well-prepared White Army would win .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	When the Whites reached Yekaterinburg , the Imperial Family were gone .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	26	It is thought that the family had been executed .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	The `` Yurovsky Note '' was found in 1989 and described in Edvard Radzinsky 's 1992 book The Last Tsar .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	The `` Yurovsky Note '' was a description of the event by Yurovsky after the execution .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	According to the note , on the night of the murders the family was awakened and told to dress .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	They were told they were moving to a new place for their safety .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	They claimed it was because of the possible violence which might happen when the White Army reached Yekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	When they were dressed , the family and the few servants were led to a small room in the house 's basement .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	They were told to wait there .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Alexandra asked for chairs for herself and Alexei , and she sat next to her son .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	After a short time , the executioners entered the room , led by Yurovsky .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Yurovsky quickly told the Tsar and his family that they were going to die .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	The Tsar cried `` What ? ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	and turned to his family , but was immediately killed when several bullets hit his chest .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	The Tsar , the empress , and two servants were killed in the first round of shooting .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Maria , Dr. Botkin and Alexandra 's maid Demidova were hurt .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Thick smoke and dust filled the room from the shooting , so the gunmen left the room for a few minutes .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	They soon came back and shot Dr. Botkin .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	A gunman named Ermakov tried to shoot Tsarevich Alexei , but the jewels in the boy 's clothes protected him .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Ermakov tried to kill Alexei with a bayonet but failed again .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	At last , Yurovsky fired two shots into the boy 's head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Tatiana and Olga were near the wall .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	They were holding onto each other and crying for their mother .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Tatiana was killed by a shot to her head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	27	Olga died when Ermakov shot her in the jaw .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Maria , Anastasia , and the maid Demidova were on the floor under the room 's one window .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Ermakov said that he killed Maria by shooting her head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Ermakov then tried to stab Anastasia , failed , and said he killed her by shooting her head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Maria 's skull does not have any bullet wounds , though .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	It is unclear how she died .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Ermakov was drunk during the murders , and it is possible his shot did not go entirely through her head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	She might have become unconscious and bled greatly , but remained alive .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Then , as the bodies were taken away , two of the grand duchesses moved .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	One sat up and screamed , throwing her arm over her head .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	The other , bleeding from the mouth , moaned and moved .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	When Olga and Tatiana were shot , they were killed instantly , so Maria was probably the one who screamed .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Anastasia might still have been able to move .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	Ermakov told his wife that Anastasia was killed by a bayonet , and Yurovsky wrote that as the bodies were carried out , one or more of the girls cried out and were hit on the back of the head with a club .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	However , the back of Maria 's skull does not show any signs of having been clubbed .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	28	The remains of Anastasia 's burnt body do not show details of how she died .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	One of the greatest mysteries of the 20th century was if Anastasia had survived or not .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	From 1920 to 1922 , Anna Anderson , the most famous person who pretended to be Anastasia , grew very famous .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	She claimed that she had pretended to be dead , then escaped with the help of a kind guard that saved her from the dead bodies after seeing she was still alive .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	Her legal struggle to be recognized as Anastasia from 1938 to 1970 was a a controversy for her whole life .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	It was the longest running case ever heard by the German courts .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	29	At last , the courts decided that there was not enough proof .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	Anderson died in 1984 and her body was cremated .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	In 1994 , a tissue sample from Andersen in a hospital was used for DNA tests with the blood of Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	Prince Philip was a grandnephew of Empress Alexandra .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	Dr. Gill , who did the tests , decided that if `` you accept that these samples came from Anna Anderson , then Anna Anderson could related to Tsar Nicholas or Tsarina Alexandra . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	Anderson 's DNA matched with a great-nephew of Franziska Schanzkowska , a missing Polish factory worker .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	30	Some people who supported Anderson agreed that the DNA tests showed she could not have been the Grand Duchess .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	31	At least 10 women claimed to be Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	31	Less famous people who pretended to be Anastasia were Nadezhda Ivanovna Vasilyeva and Eugenia Smith .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	31	A priest took care of two young women who said that they were Anastasia and her sister Maria in the Ural Mountains in 1919 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	31	They lived there as nuns until they died in 1964 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	31	They were buried with the names Anastasia and Maria Nikolaevna .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	People reported that trains and houses were being searched for ` Anastasia Romanov ' by soldiers and secret police .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	When she was put in prison for a short time at Perm in 1918 , Princess Helena Petrovna , the wife of Anastasia 's distant cousin , Prince Ioann Konstantinovich of Russia , said that a guard took a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked her if the girl was the Tsar 's daughter .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	When she did not recognize the girl , the guard took her away .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	Others in Perm later said that they saw Anastasia , her mother and sisters in Perm after they were killed , but this was only a rumor .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	Surprisingly , the rumors that had started to hide the fact that the family was dead helped the rumors that they were alive .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	A few days after they had been killed , the German government sent telegrams to Russia asking for `` the safety of the princesses of German blood '' .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	Russia had signed a peace treaty with the Germans and did not want to tell them that the women were dead .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	Instead , they told them they had been moved to a safer place .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	32	This could have been why the ` Perm stories ' began .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	Another time , eight people said that they saw a young woman being captured at a railway station at Siding 37 in September 1918 after trying to escape .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	These people were Maxim Grigoyev , Tatiana Sitnikova and her son Fyodor Sitnikov , Ivan Kuklin and Matrina Kuklina , Vassily Ryabov , Ustinya Varankina , and Dr. Pavel Utkin .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	Some of these people said that the girl was Anastasia when they saw photographs of the grand duchess by White Russian Army investigators .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	Dr. Pavel Utkin also told the investigators that the girl , whom he had helped in Perm when she was hurt , had said , `` I am the daughter of the ruler , Anastasia . ''
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	During that time , there were similar stories of young people in Russia saying that they were Romanovs who had escaped .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	Boris Soloviev , the husband of Rasputin 's daughter Maria , defrauded many important Russian families by asking for money for a Romanov to escape to China .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	33	Soloviev was helped by young women who pretended to be one of the grand duchesses to help trick the families .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	34	Some suggest that there might have been a way for a guard to save anyone in the family who still lived .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	34	Yakov Yurovsky ordered the guards to come to his office and give him the things they had stolen after the murder .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	34	At that time , it is said that there was a short time when the killed bodies were left in the truck and in the basement of the house .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	34	Some guards who had not joined in the murders and had felt sorry for the grand duchesses were left in the basement with the bodies .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	There were also stories from Bulgaria that Anastasia and her brother were still alive .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	In 1953 , Peter Zamiatkin told a 16-year-old person being treated at a hospital that he had taken Anastasia and Alexei to the village where he was born near Odessa .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	He said he was a member of the guard of the Romanovs , and that the Tsar had asked him to do this .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	Zamiatkin said that after the rest of the family had been killed , he escaped with the children on a ship .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	`` Anastasia '' and `` Alexei '' lived under false names in the Bulgarian town of Gabarevo .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	The Bulgarian `` Anastasia '' called herself Eleonora Albertovna Kruger .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	35	She died in 1954 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	In 1991 , the place where the Imperial family and their servants were supposedly buried as found in the woods outside Yekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	It had actually been found almost ten years earlier , but had been kept hidden by the people who discovered it .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	They did not want the Communists , who still ruled Russia at that time , to know where the grave was .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	The grave only had nine bodies instead of 11 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	DNA and studies on their skeletons showed that they were the bodies of Tsar Nicholas II , his wife , and three of the Grand Duchesses -LRB- Olga , Tatiana , and Maria -RRB- .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	The other remains had different DNA .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	They were the bodies of the family 's doctor -LRB- Yevgeny Botkin -RRB- , valet -LRB- Alexei Trupp -RRB- , cook -LRB- Ivan Kharitonov -RRB- and Alexandra 's maid -LRB- Anna Demidova -RRB- .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	Dr. William Maples decided that the Tsarevitch Alexei and Anastasia 's bodies were missing .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	Russian scientists did not agree with this .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	They claimed that it was the body of Maria was missing , not Anastasia 's .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	The Russians used a computer program to compare photos of Anastasia with the skulls from the grave .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	When some of the pieces of bone in the skulls were missing , they guessed how long or wide it was instead .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	36	American scientists thought this way of studying the bodies was wrong .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	37	American scientists thought the missing body was Anastasia 's .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	37	This was because none of the female skeletons showed signs that it was not fully grown yet .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	37	The remains of the Imperial Family were buried in 1998 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	37	At that time , a body that measured about 5 feet , 7 inches -LRB- 170 cm -RRB- was buried as the body of Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	37	Photographs of her standing next to her sisters six months before she died show that Anastasia was a few inches shorter than all of them .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	The `` Yurovsky Note '' showed that two of the bodies were taken from the main grave and burned secretly to hide the burials of the Imperial family .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	However , people could not find the place where the bodies were burnt for many years .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	However , on 23 August 2007 , a Russian archaeologist declared that he had found two burned skeletons near Yekaterinburg , at a place which seemed to match what was described in Yurovsky 's writings .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	The archaeologists said that the bones were from a boy who was about 10 to 13 , and a young woman who was between 18 and 23 years old .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	Anastasia was 17 years and one month old when she was killed ; Maria was 19 years , one month old , and Alexei was just two weeks before his fourteenth birthday .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	Anastasia 's older sisters , Olga and Tatiana , were 22 and 23 when they died .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	38	They used metal detectors to find the bones .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	39	Many international laboratories such as the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory and Innsbruck Medical University did DNA tests .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	39	They proved that the remains were from the body of Tsarevich Alexei and one of his sister .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	39	They agreed that everyone in the family , including Anastasia , died in 1918 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	39	All the parents and children has his or her own special DNA .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	40	In 2000 , Anastasia and her family were canonized as passion bearers by the Russian Orthodox Church .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	40	In 1981 , they had already been canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad as holy martyrs .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	40	The bodies of Tsar Nicholas II , Tsarina Alexandra , and three of their daughters were buried in the St. Catherine Chapel at St. Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg on 17 July 1998 .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	40	This was 80 years after they had been murdered .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	41	The stories of how Anastasia might have escaped became the subject of theatrical and television films .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	41	The earliest , made in 1928 , was called Clothes Make the Woman .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	41	The story was about a woman who acts the character of Anastasia in a Hollywood film , and is later recognized by the Russian soldier who saved her .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	In 1956 , a movie called Anastasia was made .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	Ingrid Bergman acted Anna Anderson , Yul Brynner was General Bounine -LRB- a fictional character based on several real men -RRB- , and Helen Hayes as the Dowager Empress Marie , Anastasia 's grandmother .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	The film is about a woman from an asylum who came to Paris in 1928 and was captured by some Russian Ã migrÃ s who use her so that they can fool Anastasia 's grandmother into thinking Anderson actually is her granddaughter .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	This is because they want to get a Tsarist fortune .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	After some time , they begin wondering if `` Madame A. Anderson '' really is the missing Grand Duchess .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	42	This story was also used for the short 1965 musical Anya .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	43	In 1986 , NBC began a mini-series inspired by a book published in 1983 by Peter Kurth called Anastasia : The Riddle of Anna Anderson .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	43	The movie , Anastasia : The Mystery of Anna , was a series with two parts .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	43	It began with the young Anastasia Nicholaievna and her family being sent to Yekaterinburg , where they are killed by Bolshevik soldiers .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	43	The story then moves to 1923 , saying that Anna Anderson is Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	43	Amy Irving was the actress for Anna Anderson .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	44	The most recent film is 1997 's Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	44	This was an animated musical adaptation of the story of Anastasia 's fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- escape from Russia and how she tried to be recognized .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	44	The film often used wrong historical facts .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	45	In The Romanov Prophecy , a 2004 novel by Steve Berry , Anastasia and Alexei are saved by guards and taken away to the United States .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	45	There , they live under false names with a family paid by Felix Yusupov .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	45	In the novel , both children died in the 1920s because they became sick .
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia	45	However , before they died , Alexei married and had a son .
Anna Anderson	0	Anna Anderson -LRB- December 16 , 1896 â `` February 12 , 1984 -RRB- was a woman who claimed she was Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia .
Anna Anderson	0	The real Anastasia had been murdered in Ekaterinburg with the rest of her immediate family on July 17,1918 .
Anna Anderson	0	Her remains have been found and extensively tested using DNA samples from Anastasia 's family comparing them to Anderson .
Anna Anderson	0	There was no match at all .
Anna Anderson	0	Anderson attempted to kill herself in 1920 in Berlin , Germany .
Anna Anderson	0	She was taken to a mental hospital .
Anna Anderson	0	A short time later she began to tell her false story of escape to people there .
Anna Anderson	0	Some people believed her .
Anna Anderson	0	Most people did not .
Anna Anderson	0	Her false claims were pushed for 70 years .
Anna Anderson	0	Movies were made about her story .
Anna Anderson	0	She married Jack Manahan and called herself Anastasia Manahan .
Anna Anderson	0	They lived in Charlottesville , Virginia .
Anna Anderson	0	Anna Anderson died in 1984 .
Celtic F.C.	0	Celtic F.C. is a football club in Scotland playing in the Scottish Premier League .
Celtic F.C.	1	Celtic is half of the Old Firm , alongside Rangers F.C. .
Celtic F.C.	1	This is a term used to describe both Rangers and Celtic collectively .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	0	Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia -LRB- Maria Nikolaevna Romanova ; Russian : Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , â `` July 17 , 1918 -RRB- was the third daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna -LRB- Alix of Hesse -RRB- .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	0	After she was murdered in the Russian Revolution of 1917 , she was canonized as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	1	When she lived , Maria was not old enough to be a Red Cross nurse like her sisters .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	1	Instead , she was patroness of a hospital and visited wounded soldiers .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	1	She was very interested in the lives of the soldiers , and had several innocent crushes on the young men she met .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	1	She wanted to marry and have a big family .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	2	She was an older sister of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	2	Her sister Anastasia was famous for stories about her escape from the murder of the royal family for almost 90 years .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	2	In the 1990s , it was suggested that the grand duchess whose remains were not in the Romanov grave might be Maria .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	2	However , further remains were discovered in 2007 , and DNA proved at last that the entire Imperial family had been murdered in 1918 .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	People described Maria as a pretty , flirtatious girl .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	She was plump , with light brown hair and big blue eyes that her family called `` Marie 's saucers '' .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	Her French teacher Pierre Gilliard said Maria was tall and healthy , with rosy cheeks .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	Tatiana Botkina thought Maria 's eyes were `` soft and gentle . ''
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	When she was a baby , people compared her to one of Botticelli 's angels .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	3	Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia called her `` The Amiable -LRB- Good-hearted -RRB- Baby '' .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	When she was young , Maria once ran away from her bath and ran naked -LRB- without clothes -RRB- all around the palace .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	Her Irish nurse , Margaretta Eager , who was talking about politics with a friend , did not even notice .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	`` Fortunately , I arrived just at that moment , picked her up and carried her back to Miss Eagar , '' remembered her aunt Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	Her older sisters did not like to let Maria join in their games .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	They once even called Maria their `` stepsister '' .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	This was because she was so good and never got into trouble , according to Margaretta Eagar .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	However , even the sweet Maria could be mischievous sometimes .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	Once , when she was young , she stole some biscuits from her mother 's tea table .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	The governess and Alexandra wanted her to go to bed as a punishment , but Nicholas said no. .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	He said , `` I was always afraid -LRB- fearful -RRB- of the wings growing .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	I am glad to see she is only a human child . ''
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	Eagar remarked that Maria loved her father deeply .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	She often tried to run away from the nursery to `` go to Papa '' .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	4	When her father was ill with typhoid , Maria covered a small picture of him with kisses every night .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	5	She was raised very simply .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	5	She shared a room with her sister Anastasia , where the walls were painted gray , and the ceiling was painted with butterflies .
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899â1918)	5	The furniture was simple and in white and green colors .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	0	Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia -LRB- b. June 10 , 1897 , Russia -RRB- was a daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	0	She was a sister of Olga , Anastasia , Maria , and Tsarevich Alexei of Russia .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	0	Her friends said she was more beautiful than her sisters .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	0	She was a Red Cross nurse during World War I. She was practical and liked to help her mother .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	0	She was very religious .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	1	The family was killed by Bolsheviks on July 17 , 1918 during the Russian Revolution .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	1	Their grave was found later in Siberia .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	1	Tatiana and her family were buried in St. Petersburg , Russia on July 17 , 1998 .
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia	1	They were made saints by the Russian Orthodox Church in 2000 .
Rally-X	0	Rally-X is a Arcade video game by Namco .
Rally-X	0	The player moves a car around a maze .
Rally-X	0	The player tries to collect 10 `` flags '' .
Rally-X	1	In Rally-X , there are two types of flags : regular flags and special flags .
Rally-X	1	Special flags double the players points after collecting it .
Rally-X	1	It will only work if the player does not lose a life .
Rally-X	1	In New Rally-X , there is another flag called a lucky flag .
Rally-X	1	It fills up the cars feul tank if it is empty .
Rally-X	1	There is only one special flag or lucky flag .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	0	Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia -LRB- Olga Nikolaevna Romanova -RRB- -LRB- ; , November 16 after 1900 -- July 17 , 1918 -RRB- was the oldest daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia , the last sovereign of Imperial Russia , and his wife Alexandra Fyodorovna .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	1	Olga 's future marriage was the subject of much speculation inside Russia while she was alive .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	1	There were stories about matches with Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia , Crown Prince Carol of Romania , Edward , Prince of Wales , eldest son of Britain 's George V , and with Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	1	Olga wanted to marry a Russian and stay in her home country .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	1	During World War I , Olga nursed wounded soldiers at a military hospital until she became ill herself .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	1	After that , she managed administrative duties at the hospital .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	Olga was murdered with her family on July 17 , 1918 by the Bolshevik secret police .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	The Russian Orthodox Church canonized her as a passion bearer after her death .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	Later , many people falsely claimed to be surviving members of the royal family .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	A woman named Marga Boodts claimed to be Grand Duchess Olga , but she was not taken seriously .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	Historians believe that Olga was killed with her family at Ekaterinburg .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	Her remains were identified through DNA testing .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	2	They were buried in a funeral ceremony in 1998 at Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg with those of her parents and two of her sisters .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Olga 's sisters were Grand Duchesses Tatiana , Maria , and Anastasia .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	She also had a brother , Tsarevich Alexei of Russia .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Olega 's title -LRB- Velikaya Knyazhna Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -RRB- is best translated as `` Grand Princess '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	This meant that Olega , as an `` Imperial Highness '' , was higher in rank than other Princesses in Europe who were `` Royal Highnesses '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	`` Grand Duchess '' became the most well-known translation of the title into English from Russian .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Olga 's friends and family usually called her simply Olga Nikolaevna .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	They also called her `` Olishka '' or `` Olya '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Queen Victoria was her great-grandmother .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	Olega was very close to her sister Tatiana .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	They shared a room , dressed similarly , and were known as `` The Big Pair '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	3	The younger sisters , Maria and Anastasia , were known as `` The Little Pair '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Olega was known for her compassion and kindness from when she was young .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	4	But she also had a quick temper and often spoke what she thought plainly .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Once , when she was a small child , she became impatient while posing for a portrait painter and told him , `` You are a very ugly man and I do n't like you one bit ! ''
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	4	Pierre Gilliard , her French teacher , said that when he first saw Olga when she was 10 years old , she was `` very fair , and with sparkling , mischievous examined me with a look which seemed from the first moment to be searching for the weak point in my armor , but there was something so pure and frank -LRB- truthful -RRB- about the child that one liked her straight off . ''
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	The Tsar 's children lived very simply .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	They slept on hard camp cots without pillows when they were healthy .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	This tradition had been started in the rule of Catherine the Great when she first made her grandson Alexander do so .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	They took cold baths in the morning , and had to clean their rooms and do needlework .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Most people living with them , including servants , usually called the Grand Duchess by her first name , Olega Nikolaevna , instead of her title or `` Her Imperial Highness '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	However , once on a visit to a museum where state carriages were displayed , Olga ordered one of the servants to prepare the largest and most beautiful carriage for her daily drive .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	She was not obeyed .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	She also felt oldest children should be respected .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	When she was told the Biblical story of Joseph , she felt sorry for the older brothers instead of Joseph .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	She also sympathized with Goliath rather than David in the story of David and Goliath .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Olga loved reading .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Unlike her sisters , she also liked school work .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Pierre Gilliard said that Olga had a very `` quick brain '' , with `` good reasoning powers '' and `` a very independent manner , and a gift for swift -LRB- quick -RRB- and entertaining -LRB- funny -RRB- repartee -LRB- replies -RRB- . ''
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	She enjoyed reading about politics in newspapers .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	Olga also liked choosing books from what her mother read .
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia	5	When she was found reading a book before her mother had read it , Olga joked that her mother must wait until Olga had made sure that it was a proper book for her to read .
Compressive strength	0	Compressive strength measures the pushing force that one needs to break a material .
Compressive strength	1	When the limit of compressive strength is reached , materials are crushed .
Compressive strength	1	Concrete can be made to have high compressive strength e.g. many concrete floors have compressive strength of 3000 p.s.i. .
Strength of materials	0	Strength of materials is important for the study of engineering materials and their mechanical behavior in general -LRB- such as stress , deformation , strain and stress-strain relations -RRB- .
Strength of materials	1	Strength is considered in terms of compressive strength , tensile strength , and shear strength , namely the limit states of compressive stress , tensile stress and shear stress are looked at .
Funeral Blues	0	Funeral Blues is a poem written in 1936 by W. H. Auden .
Funeral Blues	1	Funeral Blues is a simple poem about death , isolation -LRB- loneliness -RRB- , emptiness and longing .
Funeral Blues	1	The death of a lover may or may not be a literal event -LRB- actually happened -RRB- .
Funeral Blues	1	The poem is also about the end of a romantic relationship with somebody other than the person 's spouse\/partner .
Funeral Blues	1	In four stanzas it moves from the time before the funeral -LRB- Stop all the clocks , Silence the pianos ... -RRB- , during the funeral itself -LRB- Bring out the coffin , let the mourners come ... -RRB- , after the funeral -LRB- He was my North , my South ... -RRB- , and the loneliness and grief that comes with it .
W. H. Auden	0	Wystan Hugh Auden -LRB- February 21 1907 â `` September 29 1973 -RRB- was a British born American poet .
W. H. Auden	0	He wrote several famous poems such as Funeral Blues , and As I Walked Out One Evening .
W. H. Auden	0	He signed his works W. H. Auden .
Parsley	0	Parsley is a fresh flavored bright green herb .
Parsley	0	It used on food as a garnish and as a seasoning in soups , sauces and salads .
Parsley	0	Some people eat parsley to get their breath to smell better .
Parsley	0	Parsley can be easily grown in gardens , as well as inside the home , wherever there is plenty of indirect sunlight .
Parsley	0	Parsley needs good , light soil , good drainage and frequent watering to thrive indoors .
Parsley	0	To harvest parsely , cut the most mature stalks near the base that are still bright green .
Parsley	0	New shoots will grow for some time from the base of an established plant .
Parsley	0	Parsley is extraordinarily rich in vitamins C and A , minerals -LRB- especially potassium -RRB- , beta-carotene , folate and dietary fiber .
Parsley	0	The following chart provides information on the nutritional values and caloric composition of parsley : Water content -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 87.71 Calorie content of Food -LRB- kcals per 100g\/3 .5 oz -RRB- 36 Protein content -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 3.7 Fat content -LRB- lipids -RRB- -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 1.2 Ash content -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 2.1 Moisture -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 85.2 Carbohydrate content -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 8.0 Dietary Fiber content -LRB- grams per 100g -RRB- 4.1
Ãdith Piaf	0	Ã dith -LRB- A.K.A Seamore Butts -RRB- -LRB- December 19 1915 â `` October 11 1963 -RRB- was one of France 's most loved singers .
Ãdith Piaf	0	Her real name is Edith Butts .
Ãdith Piaf	0	She became a national icon .
Ãdith Piaf	0	Her music was an image of her tragic life .
Ãdith Piaf	0	Piaf was known for singing ballads in a heartbreaking voice .
Ãdith Piaf	0	Among her most famous songs are `` La vie en rose '' -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , `` Hymne Ã l'amour '' -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , `` Milord '' -LRB- 1959 -RRB- and `` Non , je ne regrette rien '' -LRB- 1960 -RRB- .
Ãdith Piaf	0	Piaf died of cirrhosis at the age of 47 in Grasse .
Weed	0	A weed is a plant that someone thinks is bad , because it is growing in the wrong place .
Weed	0	Trees are not often called weeds , only smaller plants .
Weed	1	Someone may grow a plant because it has beautiful flowers , but other people may think that this plant is a weed for some reason .
Weed	1	This may be for one of these reasons :
Weed	2	If someone is farming a plant and it then moves outside the farm , the plant may then be called a weed .
Weed	3	Some plants are very hard to stop once they start growing .
Weed	3	These are called invasive weeds .
Weed	4	Weed is also a name for any wild plant , one that people do not use for anything .
Ternopil	0	Ternopil is a city in western Ukraine .
Ternopil	0	It is also the administrative center of the Ternopil region .
Ternopil	0	The city has about 245,000 inhabitants -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and is situated on the Siret River .
Ternopil	1	The city was part of the Austrian Habsburg Empire from 1772 until 1918 , and it belonged to Poland before 1772 .
Ternopil	1	When the Austrain empire fell in 1918 , Turnopil beccame part of the short-lived ZUNR -LRB- Western Ukrainian National Republic -RRB- .
Ternopil	1	After heavy battles between Polish troops and Ukrainian Galician Army troops , the city was occupied by Poland in 1920 .
Ternopil	1	However , it was only part of Poland for less than 20 years , and in September 1939 , it was taken by Soviet troops and annexed to the USSR .
Ternopil	1	Ternopil became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
Ternopil	1	When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 , it became a part of Independent Ukraine .
Justin Lee Collins	0	Justin Lee Collins -LRB- born July 28 , 1974 -RRB- is an English television and radio presenter and former stand-up comedian from Bristol .
Justin Lee Collins	0	Collins currently co-hosts The Friday Night Project on Channel 4 with Alan Carr .
Alan Carr	0	Alan Carr -LRB- born 14 June 1976 -RRB- is an English television presenter and stand-up comedian .
Alan Carr	0	Carr presented Channel 4 's The Friday Night Project with Justin Lee Collins .
Alan Carr	0	Carr is openly gay .
Cremation	0	Cremation is the act of burning a body after it has died .
Cremation	0	Cremation is a popular option to dispose of -LRB- get rid of -RRB- a body instead of burying it .
Cremation	0	The place where cremations take place is called a crematorium or crematory .
Cremation	1	Cremated remains -LRB- also called ashes -RRB- are returned to the person 's family .
Cremation	1	The family then has a few options of what to do with the remains .
Cremation	1	Sometimes the cremated person has thought about what they want to be done with their remains and have shared their desires with their family .
Cremation	2	Cremated remains can be kept in a container called an urn , thrown into the air or water of a place that was special to the cremated person , or buried in the ground .
Cremation	2	These are the most popular choices of what to do with remains .
Cremation	2	There are also other , less common , options of how to dispose of the remains .
Cremation	2	Some examples of ways to scatter the remains are : through fireworks , shot from guns , or dropped from an airplane or hot air balloon .
Cremation	2	Remains can even be sent into space or turned into a diamond .
Cremation	2	The latter can be done because humans and diamonds are both made largely from carbon .
Spartacus	0	Spartacus -LRB- circa 120 BC â `` circa 70 BC , at the end of the Third Servile War -RRB- , according to Roman historians , was a gladiator-slave who became the leader of an unsuccessful slave uprising against the Roman Republic .
George Africanus	0	George John Scipio Africanus -LRB- 1763 â '' 1834 -RRB- was a West African slave who became a successful bussinessman in Nottingham , England .
Booker T. Washington	0	Booker Taliaferro Washington -LRB- April 5 , 1856 , -- November 14 , 1915 -RRB- was an American political leader , teacher and author .
Booker T. Washington	0	He was born into slavery , but was freed in 1865 .
Booker T. Washington	0	He was one of the most important people in African American history in the United States from 1890 to 1915 .
Booker T. Washington	0	Washington helped start the Tuskegee Institute , which was a university for black students , after attending the Hampton Institute .
Booker T. Washington	0	Washington believed that in order to create a peaceful post-slavery society , black and white people needed to `` cast down the bucket '' and become friends with each other .
Booker T. Washington	0	He saw violence and protests against discrimination of blacks as holding grudges between the races .
Booker T. Washington	0	Washington also stated that freed blacks should not aim for Congress right away , they needed to start by being able to support themselves economically .
Scipio Africanus	0	For the successful slave that turned person in business , see George Africanus Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major -LRB- Latin : PÂ CORNELIVSÂ PÂ FÂ LÂ NÂ SCIPIOÂ AFRICANVSÂ -RRB- -LRB- 235 â `` 183 BC -RRB- was a general in the Second Punic War and politician of the Roman Republic .
Scipio Africanus	0	He was best known for defeating Hannibal of Carthage .
Scipio Africanus	0	He won in the battle of Zama .
Scipio Africanus	0	He got the last name Africanus , the nickname the Roman Hannibal and became known as one of the best commanders in military history because he did so well .
Blessing	0	A blessing is way to wish good luck for a person .
Blessing	0	Sometimes , in religious rituals , it is said the God blesses those who are good , or people can bless God .
Blessing	0	In Judaism , they bless God over wine .
Blessing	0	The priests can also bless religious objects in order to make them become holy .
Blessing	1	The saying `` bless you '' is commonly used when someone sneezes .
Blessing	1	This is done because there is a tradition carried by the superstition that a person 's soul will come out of their mouth and nose if they sneeze .
Blessing	1	People believed that saying `` God bless you , '' or `` bless you '' for short , would make the soul go back inside .
Blessing	1	They are wishing the person good luck so that their soul is able to come back .
Blessing	2	People also think that if unusual good luck or a miracle comes to them , it is a blessing .
Blessing	2	For example , if some people wanted a child badly but are having difficulty conceiving , it could be considered a blessing from God if they end up having a child .
Blessing	3	To give your blessing to someone is to give permission to them .
Blessing	3	For example , a man can ask his girlfriend 's parents ' for their blessing before he asks her to marry him .
Blessing	4	Blessings are often thought of as the opposite of a curse .
Karel Svoboda	0	Karel Svoboda -LRB- 19 December 1938 â `` 28 January 2007 -RRB- was a Czech composer of popular music .
Karel Svoboda	0	He wrote music for many TV series in the 1970s .
Karel Svoboda	1	Karel Svoboda was born in Prague , Czechoslovakia -LRB- now Prague , Czech Republic -RRB- and began his career as a pop composer after stopping studying medicine in his third year of university .
Karel Svoboda	1	He became a member of the rock band `` Mefisto '' in the 1950s .
Karel Svoboda	1	Later , he composed music for the Laterna Magica theater in Prague and for many Czech singers .
Karel Svoboda	1	In 1969 he wrote Lady Carneval for Karel Gott , a major Czech pop star .
Karel Svoboda	1	Svoboda wrote a total of 80 songs for him .
Karel Svoboda	2	Svoboda composed TV scores for the German channel ZDF for over 30 years .
Karel Svoboda	2	He wrote the scores to many TV series in the 1970s that a whole generation of Europeans grew up with .
Karel Svoboda	2	Some examples of these TV series are Vicky the Viking , Maya the Bee and The Wonderful Adventures of Nils .
Karel Svoboda	3	Svoboda wrote scores for almost 90 films and TV series .
Karel Svoboda	4	Svoboda was found fatally shot in the garden of his villa at Jevany on January 28 2007 .
Karel Svoboda	4	It is supposed that he committed suicide .
Third Servile War	0	The Third Servile War , also called the Gladiator War and The War of Spartacus by Plutarch , was the last of several unsuccessful slave rebellions against the Roman Republic .
Third Servile War	1	These are called the Servile Wars .
Third Servile War	1	The Third Servile War was the only which was dangerous for Italia itself and was doubly alarming to the Roman people because the slaves won several battles against the Roman army between 73 and 71 BC .
Third Servile War	1	The rebellion was defeated 71 BC by Marcus Licinius Crassus .
Third Servile War	2	But the rebellion had indirect effects on Roman politics during the following years .
Vibrating string	0	A vibration in a string is a wave .
Vibrating string	0	A vibrating string mostly produces a sound with constant frequency .
Vibrating string	0	As frequency characterizes the pitch , the sound produced is a constant note .
Vibrating string	1	Vibrating strings are the basis of any string instrument like guitar , cello , or piano .
Angular momentum	0	In physics , the angular momentum of an object rotating about some reference point is the measure of the extent to which the object will continue to rotate about that point when acted upon by an external torque .
Angular momentum	1	In particular , if a point mass rotates about an axis , then the angular momentum with respect to a point on the axis is related to the mass of the object , the velocity and the distance of the mass to the axis .
Angular momentum	2	Angular momentum is important in physics because it is a conserved quantity : a system 's angular momentum stays constant unless an external torque acts on it .
Angular momentum	2	Torque is the rate at which angular momentum is transferred in or out of the system .
Angular momentum	2	When a rigid body rotates , its resistance to a change in its rotational motion is measured by its moment of inertia .
Angular momentum	3	where , F is the force vector , and r is the vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is acting .
Angular momentum	4	Angular momentum is an important concept in both physics and engineering , with numerous applications .
Angular momentum	4	For example , the kinetic energy stored in a massive rotating object such as a flywheel is proportional to the square of the angular momentum .
Angular momentum	5	Conservation of angular momentum also explains many phenomena in nature .
Axle	0	An axle is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear .
Axle	0	In some cases the axle may be fixed in position with a bearing or bushing sitting inside the hole in the wheel or gear to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle .
Axle	0	In other cases the wheel or gear may be fixed to the axle , with bearings or bushings provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported .
Axle	0	Sometimes , especially on bicycles , the latter type is referred to as a spindle .
Axle	1	Axles are an important structural component of a wheeled vehicle .
Axle	1	The axles maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body .
Axle	1	Since for most vehicles the wheels are the only part touching the ground , the axles must bear the weight of the vehicle plus any cargo .
Gear	0	Gears are mechanical parts with cut teeth designed to fit with teeth on another part so as to transmit or receive force and motion .
Gear	0	Gears are also sometimes called toothed wheels or cogged wheels or cogs .
Gear	0	The cut teeth are also sometimes called cogs .
Gear	1	Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and even plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .
Gear	1	However steels are most commonly used because of their high strength to weight ratio and low cost .
Gear (disambiguation)	0	Gear is a toothed wheel designed to transmit torque to another gear or toothed component .
Gear shift	0	The gear shift is the part of the gearbox which has the shift forks and allows the contact from the driver to the synchronisation .
Gear shift	1	Most of the time they are so much like the gear counter plus the reverse gear .
Gear shift	1	And they make it possible to choose the gear -LRB- gear ratio -RRB- and to switch this in or out .
Gear shift	1	The invention of the gear shift is attributed to Karl Benz .
Transmission (mechanics)	0	In mechanics , a transmission -LRB- also called a `` standard '' or `` manual '' transmission -RRB- or gearbox , is the system of gears and\/or the hydraulic system -LRB- called variously `` hydrodynamic '' , `` fluid '' or `` automatic '' transmission -RRB- that transmits mechanical power from a prime moverâ '' such as an engine or electric motorâ '' to some form of useful output device , normally rotary in form , and generally at a reduced rate of angular speed but at a higher motive torque .
Hydraulics	0	Hydraulics is a topic of science and engineering subject dealing with the mechanical properties of liquids .
Hydraulics	1	One of the founders of modern hydraulics was Benedetto Castelli , a student of Galileo Galilei .
Hydraulics	2	Fluid mechanics provides the theoretical foundation for hydraulics , which focuses on the engineering uses of fluid properties .
Tom Vilsack	0	Thomas James Vilsack -LRB- born December 13 , 1950 -RRB- is a former Governor of Iowa and a former Democratic candidate for President of the United States .
Tom Vilsack	1	Vilsack was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Tom Vilsack	1	At college , he met and married his wife , Christie .
Tom Vilsack	1	They moved to Iowa after graduation .
Tom Vilsack	1	They have two children .
Tom Vilsack	2	Vilsack served in the Iowa State Senate before he ran for governor in 1998 .
Tom Vilsack	2	He won that election and the next one in 2002 .
Tom Vilsack	2	He chose not to run again in 2006 .
Tom Vilsack	3	In December 2006 , Vilsack said he would run for president .
Tom Vilsack	3	He dropped out of the race a few months later .
Tom Vilsack	3	He endorsed New York Senator Hillary Clinton .
Tom Vilsack	3	Vilsack is now U.S. Secretary of Agriculture .
Opera Software	0	Opera Software is a company in Oslo , Norway that makes Opera , a set of tools for using the Internet .
Tiananmen Square	0	Tiananmen Square is a large plaza near the center of Beijing , China .
Tiananmen Square	0	It is named after the Tiananmen -LRB- Gate of Heavenly Peace -RRB- which sits to its north , separating it from the Forbidden City .
Tiananmen Square	0	Outside of China , the square is well-known for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 .
Tiananmen Square	1	The square is 880 metres south to north and 500 metres east to west , a total area of 440,000 square meters .
Tiananmen Square	1	It is the largest open-urban square in the world .
Hot sauce	0	Hot sauce , chili sauce , or pepper sauce are all spicy condiments made from chili peppers .
University of Pristina	0	The University of PriÅ tina is at present the name of two disjoint public universities located in Kosovo , sharing the same history up to a point of separation , which took place in 1999 .
University of Pristina	0	The university was founded in the city of Pristina 1970 and as result of pervasive ethnic-based polarisation segregated .
University of Pristina	0	The two separate , disjoint institutions are using the same name , located in PriÅ tina and Mitrovica .
Kosovska Mitrovica	0	: Mitrovica can also refer to Sremska Mitrovica a city in the north of Serbia Kosovska Mitrovica is a town in North Kosovo , Serbia .
Kosovska Mitrovica	0	Over 111,000 people live in Kosovska Mitrovica , mostly in the south .
Kosovska Mitrovica	0	The town used to be called Titova Mitrovica .
Kosovska Mitrovica	0	Originally it was named after Saint Dimitrije .
Kosovska Mitrovica	1	There is the University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica .
Bending	0	This article is about the structural behavior .
Bending	0	For other meanings see Bending -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Bending	1	In engineering mechanics , bending -LRB- also known as flexure -RRB- characterizes the behavior of a structural element subjected to a lateral load .
Bending	1	A structural element subjected to bending is known as a beam .
Bending	2	A closet rod sagging under the weight of clothes on clothes hangers is an example of a beam experiencing bending .
Torsion (mechanics)	0	In solid mechanics , torsion is the twisting of an object that is result of an applied torque .
Torsion (mechanics)	0	In circular sections , the resultant shearing stress is perpendicular to the radius .
Torsion (mechanics)	1	T is the applied torque , r is the distance from the center of rotation , and J is the polar moment of inertia .
Polar moment of inertia	0	Polar moment of inertia is a measure of an object 's ability to resist torsion .
Polar moment of inertia	0	It is required to calculate the twist of an object subjected to a torque .
Polar moment of inertia	0	It is analogous to the area moment of inertia , which characterizes an object 's ability to resist bending and is required to calculate displacement .
Polar moment of inertia	1	The larger the polar moment of inertia , the less the beam will twist , when subjected to a given torque .
Polar moment of inertia	2	The polar moment of inertia must not be confused with the moment of inertia , which characterizes an object 's angular acceleration due to a torque .
Polar moment of inertia	3	See also moment -LRB- physics -RRB- .
Burial	0	Burial is the act of placing an object or human into the ground .
Burial	0	The burial of objects can also be called interment .
Burial	0	The burial of dead humans can also be called inhumation .
Burial	1	Human bodies are usually buried in a cemetery .
Burial	1	It is common practice in many places to put bodies into a coffin and place the coffin into a grave .
Burial	1	The grave is then usually marked with a headstone so that people know who is there and can visit them .
Burial	2	In the past , often during times of war , many bodies have been placed into the same grave without coffins .
Burial	2	This is called a mass burial or a mass grave .
Gila monster	0	The Gila monster is a venomous desert lizard .
Gila monster	0	The Gila monsterâ s name comes from the Gila River in Arizona , USA .
Gila monster	1	The Gila monster is heavy , and slow , for a lizard .
Gila monster	1	It can grow up to 2 feet -LRB- 60 cm -RRB- long .
Gila monster	1	Its skin looks like beads and is black , pink , orange , and yellow .
Gila monster	1	It looks a lot like the Mexican beaded lizard , which is its closest relative .
Gila monster	2	The Gila monster can bite quickly and hold on tightly , but it does not kill humans .
Gila monster	2	It usually eats small rodents , young birds and eggs .
Gila monster	2	The lizard chews its prey , injecting its venom -LRB- poison -RRB- into the animal through teeth in its lower jaw .
Gila monster	2	The Gila monster can also store food in its tail .
Gila monster	3	In 2005 a medicine to treat diabetes was made from the Gila monsterâ s saliva .
Gila monster	3	Some people who take it call it `` lizard spit '' as a joke .
'N Sync	0	` N Sync , sometimes called \* NSYNC was an American pop boy band formed in Orlando , Florida in 1995 .
'N Sync	0	The five members of the group were Lance Bass , JC Chasez , Joey Fatone , Chris Kirkpatrick , and Justin Timberlake .
'N Sync	0	Since the band broke up , Timberlake and Chasez have released solo albums .
'N Sync	1	` N Sync 's album No Strings Attached holds the record for the most copies of an album sold in its first week after being released .
'N Sync	1	The album sold 1.1 million copies its first day and 2.4 million in the first week .
Bury	0	Bury is a town in the north of the metroploitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England .
Bury	1	Bury is between Rochdale and Salford , the town is a dormitory town in a northern suburb of Manchester .
Bury	1	It is just west of the M66 motorway , and is the largest settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury and has a population of 60,718 .
Salma Hayek	0	Salma Hayek JimÃ nez -LRB- born September 2 1966 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated Mexican actress , Emmy-winning director , film producer and television producer .
Salma Hayek	0	She is the most successful Latin-American actress in Hollywood since Carmen Miranda .
Salma Hayek	0	Hayek has appeared in more than thirty films and worked as an actress outside of Hollywood in Mexico and Spain .
Salma Hayek	1	Hayek 's charitable work includes increasing awareness on violence against women and discrimination against immigrants .
Pellagra	0	Pellagra is a disease .
Pellagra	0	It is caused by a lack of niacin .
Pellagra	0	Niacin is also known as vitamin B3 .
Pellagra	0	It is found in most foods , besides corn .
Pellagra	0	A person can die from it if it is not treated .
Pellagra	0	It will take 4-5 years to kill someone .
Pellagra	1	The main results of pellagra can be remembered as `` the four D 's '' : diarrhea , dermatitis , dementia , and death .
Dermatitis	0	Dermatitis means `` inflammation of the skin . ''
Dermatitis	0	It looks like a red rash in most cases .
Dermatitis	0	It most often refers to eczema .
Chet Culver	0	Chester John `` Chet '' Culver -LRB- born January 25 , 1966 -RRB- is the Governor of Iowa .
Chet Culver	1	Culver was born in Washington , D.C. .
Chet Culver	1	His father , John Culver , was a United States Senator .
Chet Culver	1	Before entering politics , Culver was a teacher .
Chet Culver	2	In 1998 , Culver won election to be the Iowa Secretary of State .
Chet Culver	2	He was reelected in 2002 .
Chet Culver	2	After Governor Tom Vilsack said he would not run for Governor in 2006 , Culver became a Democratic candidate for Governor .
Chet Culver	2	In November of 2006 , he defeated his Republican opponent , Jim Nussle , and in January he became Governor of Iowa .
Duel	0	A duel is a fight between two people who have similar deadly weapons and have agreed to a set of rules before the fight takes place .
Duel	0	The fight is usually about a matter of honor .
Duel	0	The goal of a duel is not usually to kill the opponent but to restore the honor of the man who declared the duel .
Duel	0	Duels are not official laws , they are carried out by individuals .
Duel	1	Duels were practiced from the 15th to 20th century in Western societies .
Duel	1	For example , in 1804 in the United States the politicians Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton had a duel .
Duel	1	Since the American Civil War , all U.S. states have criminalized dueling , with punishments for dueling ranging from not being allowed to run for public office to the death penalty .
Duel	1	Dueling was outlawed because groups against dueling formed and were successful .
Duel	2	Duels could be fought with swords or pistols .
Duel	3	The person who felt offended or dishonored had to `` challenge '' his opponent to a duel .
Duel	3	This was usually done by throwing his glove down in front of the opponent or by hitting him in the face with a glove .
Duel	3	Each person had to then find a person to be his `` second '' .
Duel	3	The job of the seconds was to choose a place to duel and to decide whether or not the weapons were equal .
Duel	4	The person who declared the duel got to choose when the duel would be finished .
Duel	4	Common endings to duels were :
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	BeyoncÃ Giselle Knowles , is an American pop \/ R&B singer and actress .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	She was born September 4 , 1981 in Houston , Texas .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	Commonly referred to as BeyoncÃ , -LRB- pronounced \/ biË jÉ n seÉ \/ bee-YON-say -RRB- , she was first known as the lead singer for the Pop \/ R&B group Destiny 's Child .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	Her solo career began in 2003 when she released her debut album , Dangerously in Love .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	She later became one of the best selling artist of the new generation , as well an icons of the 2000s .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles	0	She is married to rapper Jay-Z .
Documenta	0	documenta is one of the most important exhibitions of modern art in the world .
Documenta	0	Since 1955 , it takes place every five years in Kassel , Germany .
Documenta	0	More than 750 thousand people visited the last one , documenta 12 , which was held in 2007 .
Documenta	0	The next one , documenta 13 , will be from June 9 to September 16 , 2012 .
Al Pacino	0	Alfredo James `` Al '' Pacino -LRB- born April 25 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor .
Al Pacino	0	He has won an Academy Award for Best Actor , an Emmy Award , and two Tony Awards .
Al Pacino	0	He is probably best known for his roles as Tony Montana in the film Scarface and as Michael Corleone in The Godfather .
WÅocÅawek	0	WÅ ocÅ awek is a city in Poland in Kuyavia-Pomerania voivodship .
WÅocÅawek	0	It has about 121,229 inhabitants and 85 km2 .
Balfour Declaration of 1917	0	The Balfour Declaration of 1917 was a policy by the government of Great Britain to discuss the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The declaration also said that Britain supported plans for a Jewish homeland in Palestine .
Radius	0	In geometry , the radius of a circle or sphere is the shortest connection between the center and the boundary .
Radius	0	It is half of the diameter .
Morality	0	Morality is the concept of doing the right thing .
Morality	0	Morals are basic guidelines for living .
Morality	0	Many people have written about ways of choosing what the right thing is .
Morality	0	Some believe that there is an objective -LRB- true even if you do not agree with it -RRB- morality , often thinking it was set out by God or another similar being ; others think that morality is subjective -LRB- that what is good or bad is your choice -RRB- .
Morality	1	People can learn morals from religion , parents , friends , school , or reading a book .
Morality	1	People that teach or follow morals are called moralists .
Morality	2	It can also be a lesson that someone learns in a book or story .
Morality	2	It is usually one line at the end of the story -LRB- `` The moral of this story is ... '' -RRB- .
Morality	2	Fables are stories with a moral .
Morality	3	The opposites of `` moral '' is `` immoral '' , meaning the wrong thing to do .
Morality	3	`` Amoral '' means something that is not related to morality , or has no morally good or bad aspect to it .
Morality	3	It is the same as `` morally neutral '' .
Saliva	0	Saliva is the watery substance made in the mouths of humans and some animals .
Saliva	0	Saliva begins digesting food in the mouth , and moistens food to make swallowing easier .
Saliva	0	Saliva is sometimes called `` spit . ''
Saliva	1	It can be used as a defense by animals such as Llamas , but `` spitting '' at a nasty , mean predator .
Saliva	2	Spit comes out people 's mouths .
Saliva	3	Spit is thought to be able to help wounds heal faster .
Villarosa	0	Villarosa is a town in the province of Enna , in the region of Sicily in southern Italy .
Maria Sharapova	0	Maria Sharapova -LRB- born April 19 , 1987 -RRB- is a tennis player .
Maria Sharapova	0	She was born in Nyagan , Western Siberia , in Russia on April 19 , 1987 .
Maria Sharapova	0	They soon moved from Belarus to protect themselves from the dangerous Chernobyl nuclear accident .
Maria Sharapova	0	The Sharapov1 family moved again in 1989 , when Maria became interested in tennis , when watching her father play , and played tennis with a second-hand racquet .
Maria Sharapova	0	She would practice tennis by hitting the tennis ball against the wall every day , and her dad soon noticed that she was very good at the sport .
Maria Sharapova	0	Maria 's tennis coaches told the Sharapovs that they should move to Moscow , Russia , to get better training .
Maria Sharapova	0	The Sharapovs moved again , from Moscow , to follow Maria 's coach , Martina Navratilova 's advice , to move to the United States .
Maria Sharapova	1	There was a problem , though .
Maria Sharapova	1	Maria 's mother , Yelena , could not get a visa to go to the United States .
Maria Sharapova	1	Meanwhile , Maria and her dad tried to get Maria to go to a famous sports school , and they also had to learn English .
Maria Sharapova	1	Maria showed so much talent that soon , she got a full scholarship to attend the school .
Maria Sharapova	1	At first though , Maria 's dad had pay for Maria to stay at the famous school , doing all sorts of jobs so that they could be able to pay for the school .
Maria Sharapova	2	Maria trained harder and harder .
Maria Sharapova	2	She was videotaped when practicing , and her every move was recorded .
Maria Sharapova	2	Then , she would watch the videos with her coaches to watch her form , emotions , and expressions .
Maria Sharapova	3	Maria began to win tournaments and many people started to notice her .
Maria Sharapova	3	Her games improved , and Maria got more and more fans .
Maria Sharapova	4	Maria has won 22 titles in her career , including three Grand Slam championships : Wimbledon in 2004 , US Open in 2006 and Australian Open in 2008 .
Maria Sharapova	5	1In Russia , female surnames are changed so that their gender can be identified , so Sharapov becomes Sharapova .
Dayton, Ohio	0	Dayton is a large city in the American state of Ohio .
Dayton, Ohio	0	It is the birthplace of Orville and Wilbur Wright .
Dayton, Ohio	0	The Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , also found near Dayton , gets its name in part from the Wright brothers .
Dayton, Ohio	0	The National Museum of the United States Air Force is found inside the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base .
Native Esperanto speakers	0	Native Esperanto speakers are people who learned Esperanto as one of their first languages .
Native Esperanto speakers	0	Esperanto is not spoken in any countries as an official language , so they must become bilingual , trilingual , or multilingual .
Native Esperanto speakers	0	Native Esperanto speakers can use this language completely and more fluently than non-native Esperanto speakers .
Native Esperanto speakers	0	There are not very many native Esperanto speakers .
Native Esperanto speakers	0	It is thought that no more than one or two thousand people speak Esperanto as their first language .
Freeway	0	A freeway is a highway made for vehicles to safely travel at fast speeds .
Freeway	0	They do this by using bridges that go above or below other roads with ramps that connect them .
Freeway	0	The place where freeways meet these roads are called interchanges .
Freeway	0	Many freeways do not allow slower traffic , such as bicycles and pedestrians , to enter them .
Freeway	1	Most freeways are divided with at least two lanes going each way , but they can be as wide as four lanes in large cities .
Freeway	1	The word `` freeway '' was made in the 1930s when people wanted to make roads in New York City better .
Freeway	1	They are used in Canada , Taiwan , Australia , and the United States as well as other countries .
Soldering iron	0	A soldering iron is a device used to attach pieces of metal together with solder , which is called soldering .
Soldering iron	0	Soldering irons are used mainly for attaching electronic components onto a circuit board , but can also be used for other tasks such as fixing jewelry .
Soldering iron	0	There are several different kinds of soldering irons , such as ones that are hotter than others , and ones that use electricity or natural gas .
Drawing (manufacturing)	0	Drawing is a manufacturing process for producing a wire , bar or tube by pulling on a material until it increases in length .
Drawing (manufacturing)	0	This is typically accompanied by a thinning out of the material , usually through a reduction in the girth .
Drawing (manufacturing)	1	This technique has long been used to produce flexible metal wire by drawing the material through a series of holes of decreasing size .
Drawing (manufacturing)	1	More recently drawing has been used with molten glass to produce high quality optical fibers .
Manufacturing	0	Manufacturing is a branch of industry that produces goods out of raw materials .
Good (economics)	0	A good or commodity in economics is any object or product -LRB- factors of production -RRB- that is useful .
Good (economics)	1	A good that can not be used by consumers directly , such as an office building or capital equipment , can be called a good because it can be useful if it is sold .
Good (economics)	1	A ` good ' in economic usage does not necessarily mean that the object is good in a moral sense .
Good (economics)	2	If an object or service is sold for a positive price , then it is a good since the purchaser considers the utility of the object or service more valuable than the money .
Good (economics)	2	Some things are useful but not scarce such as air and are referred to as free goods .
Good (economics)	3	In macroeconomics and accounting , a good is contrasted with a service .
Good (economics)	3	A good here is defined as a physical product that one can deliver to a buyer .
Good (economics)	3	The service is not an object , but an action that benefits someone .
Good (economics)	3	A more general term that preserves the distinction between goods and services is ` commodities ' .
Good (economics)	3	In microeconomicss ` good ' is often used in this more inclusive sense of a commodity .
Ruslana	0	Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko -LRB- May 24 , 1973 -RRB- is a popular Ukrainian pop singer , composer , producer , conductor and dancer .
Ruslana	0	She was born in the city of Lviv in Ukraine .
Ruslana	0	She won the Eurovision Song Contest in Istanbul in 2004 .
Mustard plant	0	For the sauce typically eaten with hot dogs and other foods , see Culinary mustard .
Mustard plant	1	The word mustard is used to refer to several species of plants .
Mustard plant	1	These plants belong to the genera Brassica or Sinapis .
Mustard plant	1	They have tiny seeds .
Mustard plant	1	These seeds can be used as a condiment .
Mustard plant	1	When they are first ground , and then mixed with water , vinegar and other ingredients , a condiment called mustard can be made .
Mustard plant	1	The seeds can also be pressed , to give a kind of oil called mustard oil .
Mustard plant	1	Some kinds of mustard plants have edible leaves .
Mustard plant	1	These leaves are known as mustard greens .
Mustard plant	2	Mild white mustard -LRB- Sinapis hirta -RRB- grows wild in North Africa , the Middle East and Mediterranean Europe and has spread farther by long cultivation ; brown or Indian mustard -LRB- B. juncea -RRB- , originally from the foothills of the Himalaya , is grown commercially in the UK , Canada and the US ; black mustard -LRB- B. nigra -RRB- in Argentina , Chile , the US and some European countries .
Mustard plant	2	Canada grows 90 % of all the mustard seed for the international market .
Mustard plant	3	In addition to the mustards , the genus Brassica also includes cabbages , cauliflower , rapeseed and turnips .
Mustard plant	4	There has been recent research into varieties of mustards that have a high oil content for use in the production of biodiesel , a renewable liquid fuel similar to diesel fuel .
Mustard plant	4	The biodiesel made from mustard oil has good cold flow properties and cetane ratings .
Mustard plant	4	The leftover meal after pressing out the oil has also been found to be an effective pesticide .
Mustard plant	5	An interesting genetic relationship between many species of mustard have been observed .
Sulfur mustard	0	Sulfur mustard is a chemical compound .
Sulfur mustard	0	It can be used for chemical warfare .
Sulfur mustard	0	Most sulfur mustards are squishy liquids with no color and no smell when they are at room temperature .
Sulfur mustard	0	When used in warfare , they have a color yellowish to brown .
Sulfur mustard	0	Some of them smell like culinary mustard -LRB- the type used for food -RRB- , horseradish or garlic .
Sulfur mustard	0	They got their name from the smell , but are completely unrelated to culinary mustard .
Sulfur mustard	1	Sulfur mustard -LRB- in its form mustard gas -RRB- was synthesized by Frederick Guthrie in 1860 .
Sulfur mustard	1	It may have been discovered as early as the 1820s , by M. Depretz .
Sulfur mustard	2	Its use during warfare was prohibited by the Geneva Protocol of 1925 .
Sulfur mustard	2	This protocol outlawed the use of poison gas -LRB- which was widely used in the First World War -RRB- .
Sulfur mustard	2	An additional agreement , the Chemical Weapons Convention , was ratified in 1993 .
Sulfur mustard	2	It also outlaws the production and stockpiling of such agents .
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Amelia Earhart	0	Amelia Mary Earhart -LRB- July 24 , 1897 â `` died 1937 -RRB- was an American aviator and writer .
Amelia Earhart	0	She is known for being one of the first women to fly a plane long distances .
Amelia Earhart	0	She was the first woman to fly a plane by herself across the Atlantic Ocean .
Amelia Earhart	0	Earhart was lost over the Pacific Ocean in July 1937 while trying to fly around the world .
Amelia Earhart	0	She broke many records and showed how aircraft had moved forward .
Frank Sinatra	0	Francis Albert `` Frank '' Sinatra -LRB- December 12 , 1915 â `` May 14 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer and actor .
Frank Sinatra	0	His singing career was 60 years long , and more than 250 million records of his have been sold worldwide .
Frank Sinatra	0	He is also well-known by the nickname `` Old Blue Eyes '' .
Frank Sinatra	0	The New York Times said he was `` the first modern pop superstar '' .
Frank Sinatra	0	At first , he was mostly known as a crooner , a singer of love songs .
Frank Sinatra	0	By the 1950s and 1960s , he was singing swing and jazz songs as well .
Frank Sinatra	0	Sinatra was also part of the Rat Pack , a group of entertainers -LRB- musicians and actors -RRB- , in the 1950s and 1960s .
Frank Sinatra	0	The name was informal , and the group was not an official organization of any sort , but a group of friends .
Frank Sinatra	0	Members of the Rat Pack included Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis , Jr. , Peter Lawford , Joey Bishop , Humphrey Bogart , Judy Garland , Lauren Bacall , Sid Luft , and Shirley MacLaine .
Frank Sinatra	1	Sinatra was also an actor .
Frank Sinatra	1	He was in movies such as The Manchurian Candidate , From Here to Eternity , and The Man With The Golden Arm .
Frank Sinatra	1	He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here To Eternity .
Frank Sinatra	2	Sinatra was married four times .
Frank Sinatra	2	He was married to Nancy Barbato from 1939 to 1951 , to Ava Gardner from 1951 to 1957 , to Mia Farrow from 1966 to 1968 , and to Barbara Marx from 1976 until his death .
Frank Sinatra	3	Sinatra died on May 14 , 1998 at 10:50 pm at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , California , after suffering a heart attack .
Frank Sinatra	3	His wife Barbara was at his side .
Frank Sinatra	3	The words `` The best is yet to come '' are written on his gravestone .
Bing Crosby	0	Harry Lillis `` Bing '' Crosby -LRB- May 3 , 1903-October 14 , 1977 -RRB- was an American singer and actor .
Bing Crosby	0	His singing career was around fifty years long and more then 500 million records of his have been sold worldwide .
Bing Crosby	0	Crosby is known for creating the style of music that Perry Como , Frank Sinatra , and Dean Martin would later copy .
Bing Crosby	0	Crosby said that he was inspired by Al Jolson .
Bing Crosby	1	He sang `` White Christmas '' and it became `` the best-selling record of all time . ''
Bing Crosby	1	Irving Berlin wrote this song .
Bing Crosby	2	In 1962 , Crosby became the first person ever to receive the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .
Felt	0	Felt is a type of cloth that is made by matting wool fibers , either with water and soap , or by poking the fibers with barbed needles .
Felt	0	Felt can be made by hand , or by machine .
Felt	1	People have been making felt longer than any other kind of fabric .
Felt	1	Felt can be of any color , and made into any shape or size .
Felt	1	Felt is used to make many things like clothing , hats , and rugs .
Felt	1	Native people in many countries live in tents made of felt .
Felt	1	Felt is used for many different things .
Felt	1	Today people use felt for hat-making , insulating -LRB- making warm -RRB- , sound-proofing , and cushioning .
Felt	2	The difference between felt and most fabrics , like cotton , is that cotton fabric has a regular criss-cross , in-and-out pattern like a basket weave , but felt is a messy jumble of threads .
Felt	2	Most fabrics are woven for strength and smoothness : they need carding to straighten the fibers , spinning to turn fibers into long threads and weaving to make fabric .
Felt	2	Felt only needs a carding comb .
Felt	2	Because of this , felt was often used by nomad people .
Dean Martin	0	Dean Martin -LRB- born Dino Crocetti June 17 , 1917 - December 25 , 1995 -RRB- was an American singer and actor .
Dean Martin	0	He was one of the most popular artists in the 1950s .
Dean Martin	1	Martin 's career as a singer really began when he met comedian Jerry Lewis at a club and they decided to team up as a comedy-music pair .
Dean Martin	1	They became successful at clubs and then acted in the film My Friend Irma which made them famous .
Dean Martin	1	They worked together for ten years , had a popular radio show , and made more movies .
Dean Martin	1	Martin became a huge success on his own when he sang `` That 's Amore '' , and his partnership with Lewis ended on July 26 1956 .
Dean Martin	1	Their last movie Hollywood or Bust was released that December in the United States , and worldwide the next year .
Dean Martin	2	Martin was also part of the Rat Pack , a group of entertainers -LRB- musicians and actors -RRB- , in the 1950s and 1960s , whose unofficial `` leader '' was Frank Sinatra .
Dean Martin	2	-LRB- Sinatra personally called the group `` The Summit '' . -RRB-
Dean Martin	2	They made movies and performed live shows together , many in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Dean Martin	3	Martin later had his own television show , and made recordings for Reprise Records , a record label started by Frank Sinatra .
Dean Martin	3	At the height of the rock and roll era , Martin still had hit records , and his `` Everybody Loves Somebody Sometime '' even knocked The Beatles off the top of the Billboard sales charts .
Dean Martin	4	Martin made movies on his own , which were mostly comedies .
Dean Martin	4	Four of them starred him as `` Matt Helm '' , a spy in the manner of James Bond .
Dean Martin	4	Martin also appeared in dramatic movies , like Rio Bravo and Airport .
Dean Martin	4	When he sang onstage or on television , he always had a cocktail glass with him , and most people thought he was drinking whiskey as he performed .
Dean Martin	4	It turned out he actually drank apple juice the whole time .
Dean Martin	4	Offstage , Martin enjoyed Jack Daniels whiskey , and red wine .
Dean Martin	5	His television show was canceled in 1975 , but he continued on television with The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts , a series of specials that mocked celebrity testimonial dinners .
Dean Martin	5	Other comedians and actors would appear , and instead of praising the guest of honor , would make fun of them .
Dean Martin	5	None of the mocking was serious , though , and everyone usually had fun at the roasts .
Dean Martin	5	The specials ran until 1984 .
Dean Martin	6	Martin was more or less retired in the late 1980s , though he did record a new collection of his best songs , which were sold through television commercials .
Dean Martin	6	In early 1987 , his son Dean Paul -LRB- `` Dino '' -RRB- Martin was in the United States Air Force , and his airplane crashed during a mission .
Dean Martin	6	His body was later recovered .
Dean Martin	6	Losing Dean Paul broke Martin 's spirit , and he never seemed happy after that .
Dean Martin	7	Martin joined Sinatra and other Rat Packers for a reunion tour , but his heart was not in it , and he quit after just a few shows .
Dean Martin	7	Sinatra was very angry , and the two did not speak for years .
Dean Martin	7	They later made their peace , after members of the Rat Pack began to die off .
Dean Martin	7	Martin lived in retirement , watching movies at home , and going for dinner at a nearby restaurant .
Dean Martin	8	During the 1990s , Martin developed emphysema from years of cigarette smoking , and had trouble with his liver also .
Dean Martin	8	His health became bad , and he began to think about death .
Dean Martin	8	He and his wife Jeanne were divorced years earlier , but had remained close .
Dean Martin	8	She encouraged him not to worry about dying , and to think about his parents , and their son Dean Paul , waiting for him .
Dean Martin	9	Martin died over the Christmas holidays in 1995 , watching television in bed .
Dean Martin	9	As a tribute , the lights on the Las Vegas Strip were dimmed for one minute , in his memory .
Dean Martin	9	His epitaph was the title of his best-remembered song : `` EVERYBODY LOVES SOMEBODY SOMETIME '' .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	0	Sammy Davis , Jr. -LRB- December 8 , 1925 - May 16 , 1990 -RRB- was an American entertainer .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	0	He was a dancer , singer and instrumentalist -LRB- playing vibraphone , trumpet and drums -RRB- , comedian and actor .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	0	Davis became hugely successful as a stage singer and recording artist and when asked to play at segregated places -LRB- where African-Americans were not allowed -RRB- he refused .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	0	Because of this some popular venues began to allow African-Americans to attend just so they could have Davis and other popular black musicians play .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	0	Before that black singers like Davis and Nat King Cole could play at the hotels and casinos but not stay or gamble there .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	1	Davis led an unhealthy lifestyle of drinking , smoking and cocaine use but was one of the most popular musicians and actors of the time .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	1	He converted to Judaism whilst in hospital in 1954 and 1955 .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	1	He was also a member of the Rat Pack with friends Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin .
Sammy Davis, Jr.	2	The Kennedy Center honored Davis in 1987 .
Racial segregation	0	Racial segregation is the term used to describe the separation of people based on race .
Racial segregation	0	This has been encouraged in many countries and made law in others .
Racial segregation	0	For example , the United States of America segregated African Americans and European Americans for many years .
Racial segregation	0	In South Africa , native Africans and European settlers were divided as well .
Racial segregation	1	When the United States of America was founded in the 1700s , slaves from Africa were used to work the land .
Racial segregation	1	In 1804 most of the Northern states of America banned slavery and wished the Southern states to do the same .
Racial segregation	1	However , the Southern states believed that slavery was right and part of their life ; it was something they did not want to give up .
Racial segregation	1	The Southern states tried to leave America and the American Civil War began .
Racial segregation	1	President Abraham Lincoln lead the North to victory over the South and in 1865 slavery was banned throughout the whole country .
Racial segregation	2	There was still much racism and African Americans were not treated fairly .
Racial segregation	2	There were many laws that kept them working in hard jobs for little money , and laws that prevented them from marrying European Americans .
Racial segregation	2	Slavery had ended , but segregation had not .
Racial segregation	2	Black Americans were not allowed to attend the same schools as white Americans , but had to attend black-only schools ; they were not allowed on the same buses , but had to ride on black-only buses ; they were not allowed to eat in the same restaurants or shop at the same stores as white Americans .
Racial segregation	2	There were black and white parts of towns and cities .
Racial segregation	2	It was not until the 1950s and 1960s that things began to change .
Racial segregation	2	A man named Martin Luther King , Jr. began to rally for equal rights for blacks .
Racial segregation	2	He led many African Americans on marches to protest the way they were treated .
Racial segregation	2	He was killed in 1968 , but four years earlier he convinced the government to allow black Americans to vote in the presidential elections .
Racial segregation	2	In the law case Brown v. Board of Education , the government went on to force integration in high schools throughout the United States , making it illegal to have white-only schools .
Racial segregation	2	For a while , armed police officers had to escort black students into formerly white-only schools , and it took many years for the schooling system to change .
Racial segregation	2	It took many more decades to get rid of all the racist laws .
Racial segregation	3	African Americans now have all the same rights as European Americans and other Americans , but there is still some racism in the United States of America as there is in every country .
Torrance, California	0	Torrance is a city in southwest Los Angeles , California .
Torrance, California	0	Jared Torrance founded it in 1911 .
Torrance, California	0	In 2003 , there were 142,621 people living in Torrance .
Torrance, California	0	It is the sixth biggest city in Los Angeles county .
Chuck Berry	0	Charles Edward Anderson `` Chuck '' Berry -LRB- born October 18 , 1926 in St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- is an American singer , guitarist and songwriter .
Chuck Berry	0	He is one of the original rock and roll musicians who , along with others , helped make rock and roll popular .
Chuck Berry	0	In 1955 he met Muddy Waters who told him of a record company that would release his first song .
Chuck Berry	0	In 1957 he joined the Everly Brothers , Buddy Holly and other popular musicians on a tour around the United States .
Chuck Berry	0	Over the next few years he became more and more popular and had many popular songs on the radio .
Chuck Berry	0	He has influenced a lot of rock and pop musicians who came after him .
Chuck Berry	0	Chuck Berry has influenced many music artists , like The Beatles , and The Rolling Stones .
Nagamaki	0	Nagamaki is a Japanese pole weapon with a large and heavy blade .
Nagamaki	0	It is very much like a glaive .
Nagamaki	0	It was introduced and used primarily during the Kamakura -LRB- 1192 - 1333 -RRB- , Nanbokucho -LRB- 1334 - 1392 -RRB- and early Muromachi -LRB- 1392 â `` 1573 -RRB- periods .
Nagamaki	0	It was a long sword with 2-4 feet blade and a handle with 2-3 feet length .
Nagamaki	0	The blade was single-edged .
Nagamaki	0	It was also sharpened along the back edge to reduce its weight .
Nagamaki	0	It reminds a traditional naginata , but the main difference was that the handle -LRB- tsuka -RRB- of the nagamaki was not constructed of wood ; it was made more like a katana handle .
Nagamaki	0	Even the name `` nagamaki '' is given by the tradition of handle wrapping .
Nagamaki	0	The word `` nagamaki '' means `` long wrapping '' .
Nagamaki	0	The nagamaki handle was wrapped with cords in criss-crossed manner , very similar to the wrapping that is made on katana .
Nagamaki	0	The nagamaki is considered to be a type of the no-dachi sword .
Nagamaki	0	This one was a variation of long samurai sword .
Nagamaki	1	The way to hold nagamaki was also very specific .
Nagamaki	1	It was held with the two hands in a fixed position in the same way a katana sword is held .
Nagamaki	1	Unlike the naginata , the hands did not change when handling the weapon and the right hand was always the closest to the blade .
Nagamaki	1	While handling nagamaki not too many sliding actions on the handle were performed as it was in naginata 's case , where you use the entire length of the shaft .
Nagamaki	1	The nagamaki was not spread and developed until much later like the naginata sword .
Nagamaki	1	During the middle of the Muromachi period -LRB- 1336-1600 A.D. -RRB- it reached its peak of usage .
Nagamaki	1	The nagamaki is considered the favored weapon of General Oda Nobunaga .
Nagamaki	2	The nagamaki is designed for large sweeping and slicing strokes .
Nagamaki	2	It also works as a spear .
Nagamaki	2	Traditionally , it was used as infantry weapon .
Nagamaki	2	Warriors used the weapon against horsemen .
Nagamaki	2	Still , it required more time and materials to create a nagamaki than a spears or a naginata sword , this is why it was not so widely spread .
Nagamaki	2	The closest exemplar of real nagamaki you can see today is nagamaki-naoshi .
Nagamaki	2	It appears to be like a long katana-shaped halberd , but straighter and thinner , with a very long tsuka .
Nagamaki	2	In contrast to it naginata is shorter , wider and more curved to the tip .
Naginata	0	Naginata is a Japanese bladed weapon with a long shaft -LRB- wooden handle -RRB- .
Naginata	0	The weapon looks like a pole and is often mistaken with one .
Naginata	0	The word `` naginata '' means `` mowing down sword '' or `` reaping sword '' .
Naginata	0	The length of the blade varies from 1 to 3 feet .
Naginata	0	The blade 's shape describes a ` leaf ' being more curved to the point .
Naginata	0	The naginata 's blade is mounted directly to a long wooden shaft , its length ranges between 6 and 9 feet .
Naginata	0	The part that goes inside the handle -LRB- tang -RRB- is almost as long as the blade itself .
Naginata	0	This assures a perfect fixture of the blade .
Naginata	0	The shaft is equipped with a sharp end-cap , or ishizuki , which serves for piercing between the plates of armor .
Naginata	1	Historically , the facts indicate that naginata have been used in China beginning with 3 B.C. First source it was mentioned in was the Kojiki -LRB- A Record of Ancient Matters , 712 -RRB- .
Naginata	1	Then , it is represented in the paintings of battlefield scenes made during the Tengyo no Ran -LRB- Tengyo Insurrection -RRB- , in 936 A.D. .
Naginata	1	The sword was utilized and refined during the Nara period -LRB- approx .
Naginata	1	710-784 A.D. -RRB- , and by the 11th century it was widely used in battles .
Naginata	2	The naginata was also used by warrior-monks for temples defense against invaders .
Naginata	2	Around the 1400 's A.D. this weapon was no more used by monks because the temples were no longer a target .
Naginata	2	The samurai used the naginata only when fighting against numerous enemies or on horseback .
Naginata	3	Still , naginata was most commonly used when the samurai was too young to handle a full length katana and when he was mostly an archer .
Naginata	3	By the Edo period -LRB- 1603-1867 -RRB- , the naginata was no more used in combat .
Naginata	3	It became the representative weapon of samurai women .
Naginata	3	They engaged in trainings for self-defense and defense of their children and for virtue development .
Naginata	3	Moreover , the fashion developed further and there appeared samurai families , which displayed naginata in prominent places of their houses .
Naginata	3	Later the naginata was even given as present to the bride .
Naginata	4	There are three main theories of naginata appearance as a weapon .
Naginata	4	One of the most spread is the supposition that naginata evolved from a farming tool used for chopping .
Naginata	4	The tools were made as long staffs with sharp stones attached to one of the ends .
Naginata	4	The tool was used in the 3rd century B.C. Later , the stones were replaced with metal pieces .
Naginata	4	Thus , when the crops and lands of the farmers were under attack they defended it with their farming tools , which proved to be effective weapons and later were refined .
Naginata	5	The Chinese theory is based on the idea that Chinese halberds were brought to Japan during early migrations , -LRB- around 200 B.C. -RRB- .
Naginata	5	Most of the weaponry experts believe that even if the Chinese invented the weapon , it was refined and developed by the Japanese .
Naginata	6	Another theory says that the naginata evolved directly as a weapon .
Naginata	6	The blade of naginata ancestors was made of bronze .
Naginata	6	Later , the discovery of steel made it even more effective .
Naginata	6	This theory affirms that naginata development far later than the appearance of metal in Japan from the Asian continents -LRB- around 200 B.C. -RRB- .
Naginata	7	The naginata was meant for foot soldiers use ; whereas the military elite -LRB- samurai -RRB- used the katana sword .
Naginata	7	There are evidences that naginata was also used by the Sohei -LRB- Buddhist warrior monks -RRB- .
Naginata	8	The naginata was also considered a women 's weapon .
Naginata	8	It gave considerable advantage because of the long shaft keeping the enemy at a safe distance .
Naginata	8	One of the most famous Japanese women warriors was Itagaki .
Naginata	8	Her naginata skills overwhelmed even the most trained samurai .
Naginata	8	During the Edo period -LRB- 1600-1800 AD -RRB- , Japanese women were thought to handle the naginata by the age of 18 .
Naginata	9	The naginata was also considered an effective weapon against horsemen .
Naginata	9	The way naginata was handled required specific motions because of its length .
Naginata	9	Usually , it was sweeping and circular motion , because it was inconvenient to use striking methods like with a traditional sword .
Naginata	9	In order to fully utilize the naginata , it requires the handler to rapidly shift hand positions along the length of the shaft .
Naginata	10	This weapon was especially functional in cavalry battles , acting like medieval spears-running .
Naginata	10	Infantry used the naginata to cut the horse 's legs .
Naginata	10	After this the disoriented rider was easily killed .
Naginata	11	Naginata is also known as a Japanese martial art performed by men , women , and children .
Naginata	11	The roots of this fighting technique come for over 1.000 years ago .
Naginata	11	This martial art has as its centerpiece a Japanese sword - Naginata .
Naginata	11	The weapon reminds a pole and is very efficient against riders as well as against foot soldiers .
Naginata	11	The sword is very well balanced and weighted which makes it possible for women and children to handle it .
Naginata	11	The naginata way of fighting is very graceful due to circular performance of the naginata sword .
Naginata	12	Today Naginata is a combat system that teaches respect , patience , etiquette , self-confidence , and self-control .
Naginata	12	The practice of Naginata educates perfect control and balanced movements of the body .
Naginata	12	When into this art , discipline and concentration are needed to reach the grace and effectiveness of the movements .
Naginata	12	Moreover , it establishes person 's character by developing a moral code based on honor .
Naginata	13	The modern naginata has changed its shape during history .
Naginata	13	Now , it is more like a European halberd or glaive .
Naginata	13	The blade looks more like a scimitar moreso rather than of a wakizashi .
Naginata	13	Naginata went through the influence of westernization after the Meiji Restoration -LRB- 1868-1912 -RRB- , when the value of martial arts dropped , and survived till the Showa period -LRB- 1912 â `` 1926 -RRB- , when naginata became a part of the public school system .
Naginata	14	Different styles of naginata handling were developed creating world known schools -LRB- ryu -RRB- .
Naginata	14	The Atarashii Naginata School and Jikishin-kage ryu are the most popular .
Naginata	14	There are also known schools like Tendo ryu and Toda Ha Buko ryu .
Naginata	14	Despite the differences between these schools Naginata martial art has at its base the art of wielding one of the most original weapons and the goal of developing traditional etiquette and spiritual training of a person .
Ainu language	0	Ainu is a language used in Hokkaido , Japan .
Ainu language	0	Ainu means `` human being '' .
Ainu language	0	It has no characters .
Ainu language	0	If it is written in characters , an alphabet or Katakana is used .
Ainu language	0	Because of the increase in the use of the Japanese language , the use of Ainu is decreasing .
Tenacious D	0	Tenacious D is a band .
Tenacious D	0	The members of the band are the actor Jack Black and his best friend Kyle Gass .
Tenacious D	0	The band started in Los Angeles in California .
Tenacious D	0	Their songs have lots of profanity .
Tenacious D	0	Including Tribute Beezleboss and so on
Saurischia	0	Saurischia is one of the two orders\/branches of dinosaurs .
Saurischia	0	The name comes from the Greek sauros meaning ` lizard ' and ischion meaning ` hip joint ' .
Saurischia	0	In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders .
Saurischia	0	Their hip structure was how they were separated into these orders .
Saurischia	0	Saurischians -LRB- ` lizard-hipped ' -RRB- and the ornithischians -LRB- ` bird-hipped ' -RRB- have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together .
Saurischia	0	All carnivorous dinosaurs -LRB- the theropods -RRB- are saurischians .
Stethoscope	0	A stethoscope is a instrument used by doctors and other medical people .
Stethoscope	0	It is used to measure peoples heartbeat and their breathing .
Stethoscope	0	It is placed on the area where the heart is or on the back .
Stethoscope	1	The modern stethoscope is made up of a Y-shaped flexible plastic tube .
Stethoscope	1	An earpiece is attached to each end of the Y and a sound-detecting device at the other end .
Stethoscope	1	The sound-detecting device has a thin plastic sheet on one side and a bell shape with a hole in on the other .
Stethoscope	1	The diaphragm is used to listen to a patient 's chest for high-pitched sounds .
Stethoscope	1	The bell end is used to detect lower-pitched sounds .
Stethoscope	1	The lung sounds have a higher frequency than heart sounds .
Gouda (cheese)	0	Gouda is a kind of soft cheese made from cows ' milk .
Gouda (cheese)	0	The cheese is named after the city of Gouda , which is famous for it .
Gouda (cheese)	0	The name Gouda is not protected , so Gouda is made all over the world .
Gouda (cheese)	0	There is also a protected designation of origin Noord-Hollandse Gouda -LRB- Gouda from North Holland -RRB- .
Gouda (cheese)	0	This may seem inaccurate , because the city of Gouda is in South Holland .
Gouda (cheese)	0	Most of the cows however graze in North Holland .
Gouda (cheese)	1	There are two varieties of Gouda for export : Young gouda , which is between one and six months old .
Gouda (cheese)	1	Young gouda is usually sold with a yellow or red coating of paraffin wax .
Gouda (cheese)	2	Gouda that is older , is usually sold with a black coating .
Gouda (cheese)	2	It is more brittle , and has a stronger scent .
Gouda (cheese)	3	There are other variations , like Smoked Gouda , which is a processed cheese , and Leyden Gouda .
Gouda (cheese)	4	There is also spiced gouda which has spices in it to make it have more flavor .
Passion bearer	0	In Russian Orthodox Christianity , a passion bearer is someone who faces their death in a Christian or Christ-like way .
Passion bearer	0	They were not killed because of their religion , unlike martyrs , but they love God and show good virtues .
Tile	0	A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic , stone , porcelain , metal or even glass .
Tile	0	Tiles are generally used for covering roofs , floors , and walls .
Tile	1	Tiles are often used to form wall and floor coverings , and can range from simple square tiles to complex mosaics .
Tile	1	Tiles are most often made from ceramic , with a hard glaze finish , but other materials are also commonly used , such as glass .
Tile	2	In the past twenty years , the technology of porcelain and glass tiles has advanced , moving both from a niche marketplace to a place of prominence in the tile community .
Tile	3	Roof tiles are designed mainly to keep out rain , and are traditionally made from locally available materials such as clay or slate .
Tile	3	Modern materials such as concrete and plastic are also used and some clay tiles have a waterproof glaze .
Tile	4	A large number of shapes -LRB- or `` profiles '' -RRB- of roof tiles have evolved .
Tile	5	Fired roof tiles are found as early as the 3rd millennium BC in the Early Helladic House of the tiles in Lerna , Greece .
Tile	5	Debris found at the site contained thousands of terracotta tiles having fallen from the roof .
Tile	5	In the Mycenaean period , roofs tiles are documented for Gla and Midea .
Porcelain	0	Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating selected and refined materials to high temperatures .
Porcelain	0	This often includs clay in the form of kaolinite .
Porcelain	1	Raw materials for porcelain , when mixed with water , form a plastic paste that can be worked to a required shape before firing in a kiln at temperatures between about 1200 and 1400 degrees Celsius .
Kaolinite	0	Kaolinite is a clay mineral with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5 -LRB- OH -RRB- .
Kaolinite	0	It is usually a soft , earthy , usually white mineral .
Kiln	0	A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber or oven in which a controlled temperature regime is produced .
MettÄ	0	Metta is a Buddhist term translated as loving kindness or friendliness .
MettÄ	1	Metta is wanting others to be happy .
MettÄ	1	The opposite is wanting others to be unhappy : anger , hatred .
Oxide	0	An oxide is a chemical compound containing an oxygen atom and other elements .
Oxide	0	Most of the earth 's crust consists of oxides .
Oxide	0	Oxides result when elements are oxidized by air -LRB- when oxygen in the air react with the element -RRB- .
Versailles	0	Versailles is a French city , located in the western suburbs of Paris , 17.1 km .
Versailles	0	-LRB- 10.6 miles -RRB- from the center of Paris .
Versailles	0	It is the capital of the Yvelines dÃ partement .
Versailles	0	This city is very important for the History of France because it was formerly the capital of the kingdom of France .
Versailles	1	Its name comes from the Latin word vertere , meaning to turn the soil .
Versailles	1	It is twelve miles west from Paris .
Versailles	2	Versailles is made world-famous by the Palace of Versailles -LRB- ChÃ cents teau de Versailles -RRB- , who lived Louis XIV , Louis XV and Louis XVI .
Versailles	3	The population of the city estimates was 85,900 inhabitants in 2004 .
Versailles	4	It is also famous because this is where the Treaty of Versailles was signed at the end of The Great War .
Major	0	Major is a rank that is given for a mid-level command officer -LRB- higher than the rank of Captain and lower than the rank of Lieutenant Colonel -RRB- .
Major	0	It is shown by a thick golden bar followed by a thin golden bar and again by a thick golden bar in Canada .
Major	0	In Great Britain it is represented by a single crown .
Major	0	In the United States of America it is shown by a gold oak leaf .
Sibling	0	Siblings are the sisters and brothers of a person .
Sibling	1	There are several different types of siblings .
Sibling	2	example : John and Tom are step brothers because John 's father is married to Tom 's mother .
Silicate	0	In chemistry , a silicate is a compound consisting of one or more central silicon atoms that are surrounded by electronegative ligands .
Silicate	1	The most common silicate species consist of silicon with oxygen as the ligand .
Silicate	1	Silicate anions , with a negative net electrical charge , must have that charge balanced by other cations to make an electrically neutral compound .
Silicate	2	In geology and astronomy , the term silicate is used to denote types of rock that consist predominantly of silicate minerals .
Silicate	3	On Earth , a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes that form and re-work the crust .
Silicate	3	These processes include partial melting , crystallization , fractionation , metamorphism , weathering and diagenesis .
Silicate	3	Living things also contribute to the silicate cycle near the Earth 's surface .
Silicate	3	A type of plankton known as diatoms construct their exoskeletons , known as tests , from silica .
Silicate	3	The tests of dead diatoms are a major constituent of deep ocean sediment
Newton metre	0	Newton metre is the unit of moment in the SI system .
Newton metre	0	It is abbreviated N m or NÂ m , and sometimes written with hyphen newton-metre .
Newton metre	0	It is a compound unit of torque corresponding to the torque from a force of one newton applied over a distance arm of one metre .
Newton metre	1	A newton metre is dimensionally equivalent to a joule .
Gamma ray	0	Gamma rays -LRB- Î - rays -RRB- are electromagnetic waves with the smallest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum .
Gamma ray	0	They were discovered in 1900 by Paul Villard , and named in 1903 by Ernest Rutherford .
Gamma ray	1	Gamma rays are produced by some types of radioactive atoms .
Gamma ray	1	Gamma rays are like x-rays .
Gamma ray	1	Both gamma rays and x-rays are photons with very high energies .
Gamma ray	1	Gamma rays are also a type of radiation .
Gamma ray	1	Gamma rays can travel through thick materials .
Gamma ray	2	Cobalt-60 and potassium-40 are two isotopes that emit gamma rays .
Gamma ray	2	Cobalt-60 is created in accelerators and is used in hospitals .
Gamma ray	2	Potassium-40 occurs naturally .
Gamma ray	2	Small amounts of potassium-40 are in all plants and animals .
Gamma ray	2	Gamma rays from potassium-40 each have an energy of 1460 thousand electron volts -LRB- keV -RRB- .
Gamma ray	3	Gamma rays and X-rays are now usually distinguished by their origin : X-rays are emitted by electrons outside the nucleus , while gamma rays are emitted by the nucleus .
Gamma ray	4	Gamma rays can also go through the skin to kill cells , such as cancerous cells .
Gamma ray	4	Doctors can use machines which produce gamma rays in hospitals to treat people with some types of cancer .
Gamma ray	5	Doctors also use gamma rays to find disease .
Gamma ray	5	In hospitals , doctors can give patients radioactive medicine which emits gamma rays .
Gamma ray	5	Doctors can find some types of disease by measuring gamma rays which come from a patient afterward .
Gamma ray	5	You can also use Gamma Rays to clean Hospital material .
Cynicism	0	Cynicism is a philosophy started by the Cynics , Ancient Greek philosophers .
Cynicism	0	It was started by Antisthenes in the 5th century BC .
Cynicism	0	The main points the cynics wanted to make was that man had no needs .
Cynicism	0	At the same time , they were against possessing material goods .
Cynicism	0	They also were against prejudices such as being ashamed of being naked .
Cynicism	0	Diogenes of Sinope made the cynics extend their views and combine them with that of other schools of philosophy , like the stoa .
Cynicism	0	They also integrated elements of Greek mythology .
Cynicism	1	Today , the word ` cynicism ' generally describes the opinions and actions of those who believe that self-interest is the primary motive of human behavior .
Cynicism	1	These persons , called cynics , shy away from relying upon sincerity , human virtue , or altruism as motivations .
Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)	0	Sonic the Hedgehog is the name of a cartoon series , starring Sonic the Hedgehog .
Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)	0	It is more popularly known as `` SatAM Sonic '' , especially to distinguish itself from other similarly-named animated shows that also star Sonic .
Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)	1	This series was made by DiC Entertainment , and originally ran on ABC from September 18 , 1993 to June 3 , 1995 , and had a total of 26 episodes , at 13 episodes per season .
Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)	2	The show starred Sonic the Hedgehog , and the Knothole Freedom Fighters , a group of woodland animals united to fight the evil Doctor Robotnik , who has taken over the entire planet .
Roman Servile Wars	0	The Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts in the late Roman Republic .
Roman Servile Wars	0	See :
Plutarch	0	Mestrius Plutarchus -LRB- Greek : Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï ; c. 46 - 127 -RRB- , better known in English as Plutarch , was a Greek historian , writer of biographies and essays .
Plutarch	1	Plutarch was born to a prominent family in Chaeronea , Boeotia Greece , a town about twenty miles east of Delphi .
Plutarch	1	His work consists of the Parallel Lives and the Moralia .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	0	Marcus Licinius Crassus -LRB- c. 115 BC â `` 53 BC -RRB- was a Roman general and politician .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	1	He commanded the left wing of Sulla 's army at the Battle of the Colline Gate .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	1	It was he who finally suppressed the slave revolt led by Spartacus .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	1	The Third Servile War began with three defeats of Roman armies against Spartacus and his followers .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	1	The revolt was finally destroyed by the concentrated military effort of a single commander , Marcus Licinius Crassus .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	2	The last stage of his career was as a triumvir , one of the First Triumvirate , with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and Gaius Julius Caesar .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	2	One of the richest men of the era , he was killed after a defeat at the Battle of Carrhae .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	2	His death led to the civil wars between Julius Caesar and Pompey , the other two triumvirs .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	3	When Crassus formed his army , in addition to six new legions , he was given other legions which had been beaten by Spartacus .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	3	He decimated them .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	3	This was the brutal method of executing one man in ten to encourage the others to fight harder .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	3	Each group of ten men drew lots to decide who would die .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	3	This punishment had not been used since the early days of Rome .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	4	Crassus 's punishment of Spartacus 's surviving men was just as brutal .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	4	They were crucified .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	5	Crassus arranged to govern the Roman province of Syria , with the transparent intention of going to war with Parthia .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	5	In fact , he set out on a war against Parthia , using his own money , and without the Senate 's official approval .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	6	After being informed of the presence of the Parthian army , Crassus panicked .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	6	His general Cassius recommended that the army be deployed in the traditional Roman fashion , with infantry forming the center and cavalry on the wings .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	6	At first Crassus agreed , but he soon changed his mind and redeployed his men into a hollow square , each side formed by twelve cohorts .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	6	This formation would protect his forces from being outflanked , but at the cost of mobility .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	The day went badly for the Romans , who were repeatedly outflanked by the Parthian cavalry .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	The next day they received a message , offering to negotiate with Crassus .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	A truce was proposed , allowing the Roman army to return to Syria safely , in exchange for Rome giving up all territory east of the Euphrates .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	Crassus was reluctant to meet with the Parthians , but his troops threatened to mutiny if he did not .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	At the meeting , a Parthian pulled at Crassus ' reins , sparking violence .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	Crassus and his generals were murdered .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	After his death , the Parthians allegedly poured molten gold down his throat , in a symbolic gesture mocking Crassus ' renowned greed .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	The remaining Romans at Carrhae attempted to flee , but most were captured or killed .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	Roman casualties amounted to about 20,000 killed and 10,000 captured , making the battle one of the costliest defeats in Roman history .
Marcus Licinius Crassus	7	Parthian casualties were minimal .
Pompey	0	Pompey , Pompey the Great or Pompey the Triumvir , -LRB- 29 September 106 BCâ `` 29 September 48 BC -RRB- , was an important military and political leader of the late Roman Republic .
Pompey	1	Coming from an Italian provincial background , he got a place for himself in the ranks of Roman nobility , and was given the nickname of the Great by Lucius Cornelius Sulla .
Pompey	2	Pompey was a rival of Marcus Licinius Crassus and an ally to Gaius Julius Caesar .
Pompey	2	The three politicians would dominate the Late Roman republic through a political alliance called the First Triumvirate .
Pompey	2	After the death of Crassus , Pompey and Caesar disputed the leadership of the Roman Republic .
Pompey	2	Pompey was decisively beaten by Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus .
Shift key	0	The shift key is a key on a keyboard , used to type capital letters and other `` upper '' characters .
Shift key	0	There are usually two shift keys , on the left and right sides of the keyboard .
Shift key	1	On an English keyboard , characters that need the shift key pressed down include the parentheses , the question mark , the exclamation point , and the colon .
2000 United States Census	0	The Twenty-Second United States Census , known as Census 2000 was a count of the population of the United States .
2000 United States Census	0	It was done by the Census Bureau .
2000 United States Census	0	It found that the population of the United States on April 1 , 2000 was 281,421,906 .
2000 United States Census	0	This was an increase of 13.2 % over the 248,709,873 people counted during the 1990 Census .
2000 United States Census	0	This was the twenty-second federal census .
2000 United States Census	0	It was the largest single administrative effort in the history of the United States that was not done during wartime .
Police procedural	0	A police procedural is a type of crime story .
Police procedural	0	In a police procedural , the main characters are police officers , and the story usually shows how they solve crimes with teamwork , using their specialised knowledge of criminals and the city or other area in which they are located .
Police procedural	1	Police procedurals have always been popular on television .
Police procedural	1	Some of the best-known TV shows of this type are Dragnet , Law & Order , Hill Street Blues and The Shield .
Police procedural	1	There have been many others .
List of U.S. states by population density	0	This is a list of the 50 U.S. states , ordered by population density .
List of U.S. states by population density	0	The data is from the 2000 U.S. Census .
Girth	0	Girth is the circumference of a cylindrical object , such as a tree trunk .
Girth	1	Girth is sometimes used by postal services and delivery companies as basis for pricing .
Girth	1	For example -LRB- for at least one delivery company -RRB- , if one has a box to ship , it has three sides : length -LRB- the longest side -RRB- and height and width .
Girth	1	The girth in this case is 2 \* -LRB- height + width -RRB- .
Circumference	0	In geometry , circumference is the distance around a closed curve ; for example , a circle .
Circumference	0	It is a special kind of perimeter .
Circumference	0	-LRB- c = PI x diameter -RRB-
Girth (tack)	0	A girth is a piece of equipment for riding a horse , used to keep the saddle in place .
Lusatian Neisse	0	The Lusatian Neisse is a river in the Czech Republic -LRB- LuÅ 3\/4 ickÃ Nisa -RRB- , Germany -LRB- Lausitzer NeiÃ e -RRB- and Poland -LRB- Nysa Å uÅ 1\/4 ycka -RRB- .
Lusatian Neisse	0	It is part of the Oder-Neisse line .
Category:Intelligence agencies	0	Intelligence agencies are government agencies .
Category:Intelligence agencies	0	They are there to get information of all kinds .
Anton Rubinstein	0	Anton Rubinstein -LRB- born Vikhvatinets 28 November 1829 ; died Petershof 20 November 1894 -RRB- was a Russian pianist and composer .
Anton Rubinstein	0	Rubinstein and Franz Liszt were thought to be the greatest pianists of the 19th century .
Anton Rubinstein	0	He was very important as a teacher and influenced many Russian musicians .
Anton Rubinstein	0	He composed lots of music , although hardly any of it is heard nowadays .
Anton Rubinstein	0	As a composer he is best remembered today by a little piece of piano music called â Melody in Fâ .
Anton Rubinstein	1	Rubinstein gave his first piano concert when he was ten .
Anton Rubinstein	1	Between 1840 and 1843 his piano teacher took him on long concert tours of Europe .
Anton Rubinstein	1	He met Chopin and Liszt and was received in London by Queen Victoria .
Anton Rubinstein	1	Between 1844 and 1846 the family lived in Berlin .
Anton Rubinstein	1	His friends there included Mendelssohn and Meyerbeer .
Anton Rubinstein	2	In 1846 his father died and Anton went to Vienna where he gave piano lessons to try to earn some money .
Anton Rubinstein	2	When he returned to Russia in 1848 the tsarâ s sister-in-law let him live in her palace .
Anton Rubinstein	2	He played for lots of parties .
Anton Rubinstein	2	Often the tsar came .
Anton Rubinstein	3	In 1854 he toured Europe again .
Anton Rubinstein	3	Then he returned to Russia .
Anton Rubinstein	3	He wanted to improve music education in Russia so he started the Russian Musical Society and then he started the St Petersburg Conservatory .
Anton Rubinstein	3	During his long career he spent many years as director of the Conservatory as well as conducting concerts .
Anton Rubinstein	4	He wrote a lot of music , but although his compositions often started off with good ideas they often become rather boring .
Anton Rubinstein	4	His opera Tom the fool was not a success .
Anton Rubinstein	4	He was annoyed and wrote an article in a music magazine saying that it was not possible to write operas using Russian stories .
Anton Rubinstein	4	He criticized several composers who were writing music which used Russian folktunes .
Anton Rubinstein	4	This included the composer Mily Balakirev and his friends who were called The Mighty Handful .
Anton Rubinstein	4	He said that they had not learned how to compose properly .
Anton Rubinstein	5	Rubinstein very much wanted to be famous as a composer as well as a teacher , but this made him very narrow-minded .
Anton Rubinstein	5	However , it was as a pianist and conductor that he was important .
Anton Rubinstein	5	He helped to improve the standard of music making in Russia by teaching and performing , and by starting the conservatory in St Petersburg .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	0	These are the typo regular expressions for RegExTypoFix and wikEd , development is now open to the public .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	1	Please add to\/modify\/improve these regular expressions !
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	2	All changes to this list are LIVE .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	2	AWB loads directly from this list whenever someone enables the RETF option .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	3	For ease of correcting errors in newly added rules , please add new rules at the top of this section .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	4	Per , the use of contractions is informal and should be avoided .
Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Typos	5	These have to come last , so that special cases -LRB- which these might transform into an unanticipated error -RRB- get treated first .
List of InuYasha characters	0	This article is about the fictional characters from InuYasha , an anime and manga series written by Rumiko Takahashi .
List of InuYasha characters	1	Inuyasha is the main protagonist of the series .
List of InuYasha characters	1	He is a half-demon -LRB- `` han ` yÅ '' in Japanese -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	1	His father was a great demon general and the ruler of the western lands , his mother was a human princess who went against social standards and bore a demons child .
List of InuYasha characters	1	His father died the day he was born , protecting his mother and his mother later dies when he is a small child -LRB- most likely under the age of ten , although it is never really explained -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	1	He uses a weapon called the Tetsusaiga , which is a sword made from his father 's fang , it can kill a hundred demons in a single swing .
List of InuYasha characters	1	On the new moon his demon blood wanes and he becomes human for one night .
List of InuYasha characters	2	Fifty years before the start of the anime , Inuyasha meets a priestess by the name of Kikyo , while searching for the legendary Shikon no Toma .
List of InuYasha characters	2	He wants to jewel to become a full demon , so he can become strong .
List of InuYasha characters	2	Kikyo is the keeper of the jewel and a fair match for Inuyasha , he is never able to get the jewel from her .
List of InuYasha characters	2	The two form a strange relationship with each other because they are both outcasts because of their individual lots in life .
List of InuYasha characters	2	They fall in love with each other and Kikyo ask Inuyasha to become a human for two reasons .
List of InuYasha characters	2	First , so she and Inuyasha can be together unhindered by social constraints and second because she believes it will purify the Shikon no Toma , ending her obligation to protect the jewel .
List of InuYasha characters	2	Inuyasha reluctantly agrees because he wants to live a normal life .
List of InuYasha characters	3	Unfortunately or fortunately depending on how you look at it , a demon named Naraku foils their plan turning them against each other .
List of InuYasha characters	3	He first attacks Kikyo , using Inuyasha image and then attacks Inuyasha using Kikyo 's image .
List of InuYasha characters	3	Inuyasha , thinking Kikyo has betrayed him , steals the jewel and flees the village .
List of InuYasha characters	3	Kikyo , thinking Inuyasha has betrayed her , follows him and pins him to Goshinbock using a sealing arrow .
List of InuYasha characters	3	She dies soon after .
List of InuYasha characters	4	Fifty years later , Inuyasha awakens on the tree to the sight of Kagome , Kikyo 's reincarnation .
List of InuYasha characters	4	Together they hunt for the Shikon no Toma shards , after Kagome shatters the jewel .
List of InuYasha characters	4	At first Inuyasha hates Kagome because of her resemblance to Kikyo but eventually grows to love her very deeply -LRB- some argue more deeply than he ever loved Kikyo -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	4	Slowly , Kagome teaches him to embrace his heritage and slowly heals the wounds that have been inflicted on his heart by Kikyo , Naraku , and the hardness of his life .
List of InuYasha characters	4	At the end of the anime he makes this very clear , when he announces that Kagome was born to heal him and he was born to protect Kagome .
List of InuYasha characters	5	At the end of the anime Inuyasha is shown to have grown into a very wise character .
List of InuYasha characters	5	He is no longer angry and jealous but instead wise and understanding because of all that Kagome has taught him .
List of InuYasha characters	5	This is especially seen when he decides to let Kagome go back to her own time , instead of staying with him because he knows that Kagome 's family needs her more than he does , although this decision seems to greatly depress him .
List of InuYasha characters	6	Three years later after graduating from high school , Kagome 's longing to be with Inuyasha causes the well to open once again and she is allowed to return to the past permanently -LRB- much to Inuyasha 's great relief -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	6	In the last scene of the anime , it is implied , that her and Inuyasha marry when she calls Sesshoumaru -LRB- Inuyasha 's brother -RRB- her brother-in-law .
List of InuYasha characters	7	Kagome Higurashi is the narrator and the second protagonist of the series .
List of InuYasha characters	7	She is often believed to be the protagonist because she is the narrator throughout most episodes and in the movies .
List of InuYasha characters	7	Kagome is a fifteen year old middle school student , who lives in the Sunset shrine in 20th century Tokyo , Japan .
List of InuYasha characters	8	On her fifteenth liquid fart , Kagome is dragged down her families well by a demon -LRB- Mistress Centipede in English -RRB- after attempting to rescue the family cat .
List of InuYasha characters	8	She arrives in 15th century Japan soon after .
List of InuYasha characters	8	At this time she sees Inuyasha for the first time , pinned to Goshinbock -LRB- The God 's Tree in the English version -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	8	Upon seeing him , she ` tweaks ' his ears , only to find herself surrounded by angry villagers who are scared by her strange ` modern ' clothes .
List of InuYasha characters	8	They take her to Kaede the village Miko -LRB- priestess -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	8	Kaede , upon seeing Kagome , realizes that Kagome is the reincarnation of her older sister , Kikyo , the original protector of the Shikon no Toma .
List of InuYasha characters	8	Shortly after , Mistress Centipede attacks the village .
List of InuYasha characters	8	Kagome knows that the demon is after her and decides to flea so the demon will leave the innocent villagers alone .
List of InuYasha characters	8	She ends up at Goshinbock where Inuyasha -LRB- for reasons never explained -RRB- has awakened .
List of InuYasha characters	9	At this time , one of the most iconic moments of the anime happens .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Inuyasha , who does not realize he has been on the tree for fifty years calls Kagome , Kikyo and insults her .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Kagome retaliates by yelling at him and explaining that her name is KA-GO-ME .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Mistress Centipede reaches them and grabs Kagome at the hip , ripping the Shikon no Toma from her side before she wraps herself around the tree , crushing Kagome to Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Inuyasha convinces Kagome to remove the arrow from his chest so he can kill the demon .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Kagome obeys and he is freed .
List of InuYasha characters	9	He kills the demon and then turns on Kagome , wanting the jewel for himself .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Kaede seeing the problem , decides to put a rosary around Inuyasha 's neck .
List of InuYasha characters	9	She farts that sends to rosary out and it goes around Inuyasha neck permanently .
List of InuYasha characters	9	She then tells Kagome to say a command word , the only word Kagome can think of it ` sit ' because he looks like a dog .
List of InuYasha characters	9	Upon saying the word , Inuyasha is slammed into the ground and the greatest love hate relationship ever is born .
List of InuYasha characters	10	Kagome learns that Inuyasha wants the jewel to become a full demon .
List of InuYasha characters	10	Unfortunantly , Kagome in her clumsy nature shatters the jewel only an episode later and it is decided that she and Inuyasha will team up to find the Shikon Shards for two reasons .
List of InuYasha characters	10	First , because she is the only one who can ` see ' them and second because she needs someone strong to protect her during the process .
List of InuYasha characters	10	This causes Kagome to lead a double life , Shard detector in the past and middle school student in the present .
List of InuYasha characters	11	Throughout the anime Inuyasha and Kagome met many people , demon , half demon -LRB- hanyou -RRB- , and human .
List of InuYasha characters	11	They make many friends and learn much in the process , getting closer with each episode .
List of InuYasha characters	11	By the end of the anime Inuyasha and Kagome are very much in love with one another despite many road blocks such as Kikyo , Kagome 's incarnation and Inuyasha 's first love , being brought back to ` life ' .
List of InuYasha characters	11	Kikyo eventually returns to the after life and Inuyasha is free to love Kagome completely .
List of InuYasha characters	12	At the end of the liqud fart Inuyasha and Kagome are separated after Naraku is defeated , Inuyasha staying in the past and Kagome returning to her own time .
List of InuYasha characters	12	Three years pass in which Kagome attends and graduates from High School .
List of InuYasha characters	12	After her graduation , she returns to the well in her families shrine and wishes to see Inuyasha again .
List of InuYasha characters	12	The well opens and with her mother 's blessing she returns to the past and she returns to Inuyasha , permanently .
List of InuYasha characters	13	Although it is not officially said , it is implied that Inuyasha and Kagome are married in the very last scene of the anime , when Kagome looks at Sesshoumaru -LRB- Inuyasha 's brother -RRB- and plainly calls him her brother-in-law .
List of InuYasha characters	14	Miroku is the second character to join Inuyasha and Kagome in the quest to defeat Naraku and purify the Shikon no Tama .
List of InuYasha characters	14	He is a monk who has an unhealthy habit of groping women , especially Sango , another predominant character in the anime .
List of InuYasha characters	14	Miroku carries on a curse that was originally placed on his grandfather by the demon , Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	14	The curse itself looks like a black void located in the palm of his hand .
List of InuYasha characters	14	In the English version it is called the Wind Tunnel or Air Void -LRB- Kazana in the Japanese version -RRB- and can suck anything inside of it , making it Miroku 's greatest weapon but also his greatest threat .
List of InuYasha characters	14	One day the Wind Tunnel will suck Miroku into it as well as it did to his father and his grandfather .
List of InuYasha characters	15	Because of this Miroku needs a male heir to carry on his family name should he die .
List of InuYasha characters	15	Therefore , he is always asking women to `` bear his child , '' in hopes of gaining this male heir .
List of InuYasha characters	15	This becomes a chronic joke in the anime , almost always ending with Miroku groping a girl -LRB- mainly Sango -RRB- , asking said girl -LRB- mainly Sango -RRB- to bear his child , and then getting slapped hard in the face by said girl -LRB- mainly Sango -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	15	As the anime progresses Miroku becomes a much deeper character and is shown to be a man longing for love and a family , which he eventually finds in Sango after the defeat of Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	15	At this time Miroku and Sango marry and have three children , twin girls and a boy .
List of InuYasha characters	16	Sango is the third and last character to join Inuyasha and Kagome in the quest to defeat Naraku and purify the Shikon no Toma .
List of InuYasha characters	16	She is a demon slayer or a yokai tajiya as she is dubbed in the Japanese version of the anime .
List of InuYasha characters	16	At one time she lived with her father and brother in a demon exterminator village .
List of InuYasha characters	16	This particular village is also the location of the Shikon no Toma 's birth and it is suggested that Sango 's Grandfather was the one who entrusted the jewel to Kikyo fifty years ago .
List of InuYasha characters	17	In episode 24 , Sango first encounters Naraku on a mission to exterminate a demon at a near by Castle .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Her brother , Kohaku , is sent to help her defeat the demon -LRB- it is his first demon exterminating job -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Naraku disguised as the Castle 's Lord , takes control of the young and vulnerable Kohaku and uses him to kill all of the demon exterminators and his sister , Sango .
List of InuYasha characters	17	He nearly succeeds but comes back to his senses .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Naraku then orders the Castle guards to kill the pair .
List of InuYasha characters	17	They are both shot in the back with arrows .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Sango manages to live but is badly hurt and under the impression that her brother has died as well as her whole family .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Meanwhile , Naraku destroys Sango 's village and disguised as the Lord of the Castle tells her that Inuyasha was the one who attacked it and killed her family .
List of InuYasha characters	17	Even though she is badly injuried Sango wants revenge and decides to go after Inuyasha , just as Naraku had planed she would .
List of InuYasha characters	18	Upon fighting Inuyasha , however , Sango learns that he is not bad just because he is a demon and that he did not in fact kill the people of her village .
List of InuYasha characters	18	Inuyasha , in his blunt and rash way , helps her to heal and convinces her to live to defeat Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	18	She then swears revenge on Naraku and decides to join the group , along with her pet cat demon , Kirara .
List of InuYasha characters	18	Eventually , she finds out Kohaku is alive but under the control of Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	18	She vows to get her brother back and spends the majority of the anime trying to save him , often not succeeding but living with the support of the group -LRB- especially with Miroku 's support -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	19	By the end , she saves Kohaku and marries Miroku , her love interest throughout the anime .
List of InuYasha characters	19	They have three children , twin girls and a boy .
List of InuYasha characters	20	Shippo is the first character to join Inuyasha and Kagome in the quest to defeat Naraku and purify the Shikon no Toma .
List of InuYasha characters	20	He is an adolescent fox demon or kitsune youkai as he is refereed to in the Japanese version of the anime .
List of InuYasha characters	20	Although Shippo 's age is never mentioned he appears approximately five years old .
List of InuYasha characters	21	He meets Kagome and Inuyasha when he attempts to steal their Shikon Shards with a fox illusion that Inuyasha easily sees through .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Shippo explains to them that his mother and father are dead , his father having been very recently killed by the Thunder Brothers , Hiten and Manten .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Hiten , the older of the Thunder Brothers possesses Shikon shards .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Therefore , Shippo believes that in order to get revenge he needs Shikon Shards of his own , so he can be strong .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Eventually , Shippo succeeds in stealing the Shikon shards by tricking Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Inadvertently , this causes Kagome to be kidnapped soon after by the Thunder Brothers , which in turn causes Inuyasha to come save them .
List of InuYasha characters	21	Inuyasha eventually beats the Thunder Brothers , gaining their Shikon Shards in the process , and begrudgingly allows Shippo into the group .
List of InuYasha characters	22	Kagome treats him with motherly affection , and often brings him crayons and candy from her time as well as allowing him to bath with her and sleep with her .
List of InuYasha characters	22	Inuyasha treats him badly most of the time , claiming the small child annoying .
List of InuYasha characters	22	Many fans see this as a sign of jealousy because Inuyasha does not like the attention Kagome pays to Shippo instead of himself .
List of InuYasha characters	22	The other central characters all seem to treat Shippo as a son or younger brother , often teaching him life lessons or coddling him .
List of InuYasha characters	23	Kirara is Sango 's pet cat demon or neko yokai as she is refered to in the Japanese version .
List of InuYasha characters	23	She appears to be a small , almost kitten sized cat the majority of the time but when provoked or ready for battle she transforms into a very large , lion sized cat .
List of InuYasha characters	23	She is a very loyal demon , who was originally owned by Midoriko , the creator of the Shikon no Toma .
List of InuYasha characters	24	She is exceptionally clever and is much more intelligent than a simple cat .
List of InuYasha characters	24	She is an asset in battle because of her ability to fly .
List of InuYasha characters	24	It is sometimes implied that Inuyasha can understand Kirara to a degree , although the creator of the anime does not seem to spend much time explaining demon 's ability to connect with animals .
List of InuYasha characters	24	Although it is shown that Sesshoumaru , Inuyasha 's older brother , can in fact talk to dogs and Kouga , a wolf demon in the series , can in fact talk to wolves , their respective animal counterparts .
List of InuYasha characters	25	Kirara and Shippo seem to have a strong connection , perhaps because they are of a very similar size .
List of InuYasha characters	25	Often times , the two are shown together and when Shippo is not sleeping with Kagome , he is usually seen with Kirara .
List of InuYasha characters	26	Naraku is the main antagonist of the series .
List of InuYasha characters	26	He is an evil demon made by Onigumo , who loved Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	26	When Onigumo became jealous of Inuyasha , he made many demons , led by a spider demon , come to him with his impure -LRB- bad -RRB- mind of jealousy .
List of InuYasha characters	26	This is because demons like bad minds .
List of InuYasha characters	26	The spider demon tells Onigumo that if Onigumo wants revenge on Inuyasha , he has to let the demons eat his soul and join with him to fight off Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	26	When Onigumo agrees , Naraku is created .
List of InuYasha characters	26	Naraku has a heart made out of Onigumo 's soul , which still loves Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	26	But Naraku is evil because many demons joined him , just like the demons made by Midoriko 's lover , and kills Kikyo while pretending to be Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	26	This is so that Kikyo would think the real Inuyasha killed her .
List of InuYasha characters	26	Naraku did this to get the shikon no tama for himself , and did not want Kikyo to hand it to Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	27	Kikyo seals Inuyasha because of this , when Inuyasha runs away with the shikon no tama because Naraku also turned into Kikyo to say things to hurt Inuyasha , who thought it was the real Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	27	Thinking that Kikyo would n't give him the shikon no tama as promised , he steals it .
List of InuYasha characters	27	Kikyo thinks then that Inuyasha is betraying her so she shoots an arrow at him .
List of InuYasha characters	28	Nobody knows about Naraku until episode 15 , where Miroku tells Inuyasha and Kagome about a demon who gave a curse called Wind Tunnel on him .
List of InuYasha characters	28	Naraku really gave the curse to Miroku 's grandfather , who thought Naraku was a real woman since Naraku turned into a woman to fool the grandfather .
List of InuYasha characters	28	The curse has to go on until they win against Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	28	This is how Miroku joins in .
List of InuYasha characters	29	Naraku also tells the other demons in episode 24 to attack a village where no demon slayer are left , because Naraku controlled Kohaku , a demon slayer , to kill the rest of the slayers .
List of InuYasha characters	29	Sango , Kohaku 's sister , who is still alive tries to kill Naraku who attacked her village .
List of InuYasha characters	29	This is how Sango joins in .
List of InuYasha characters	30	Basically , Naraku is the reason why everyone met each other ... they are also planning to kill him as well as finding the shikon no tama that broke into pieces .
List of InuYasha characters	30	Naraku is also trying to gather the pieces so that he can become a full demon , because he 's a half-demon and half-human since with Onigumo , a human , joined with demons .
List of InuYasha characters	31	As well as being able to change into different people , Naraku can also make parts of his body come apart -LRB- detach -RRB- from him .
List of InuYasha characters	31	They are usually called his detachments or incarnations .
List of InuYasha characters	31	He made many of them including Kagura , Hakudoshi , Akago and Musou .
List of InuYasha characters	31	Akago and Musou were to make himself not like Kikyo anymore because of Onigumo .
List of InuYasha characters	32	Kaede is Kikyo 's stubborn -LRB- she never changes her mind -RRB- sister , who lived for 50 years after Kikyo died and meets Kagome .
List of InuYasha characters	32	She is the one who found out that Kagome was her sister Kikyo 's reincarnation , and tells Inuyasha and Kagome to work together , because Kagome also has the priestess powers that Kikyo once had .
List of InuYasha characters	32	She tells both of them that Kagome can see the Shikon no Tama unlike other people , and because Inuyasha can not see the jewel but is strong enough to fight for it , they can work together .
List of InuYasha characters	32	She loves her sister more than anything .
List of InuYasha characters	32	She wishes that Kikyo 's soul would rest in peace , from the day when Kikyo came alive again as a doll , because of Urasue .
List of InuYasha characters	33	Kikyo was a girl priest , also called priestess or miko .
List of InuYasha characters	33	She was cursed to die if she loved someone .
List of InuYasha characters	33	She did not think she was a normal person because of her priestess powers -LRB- spiritiual powers -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	33	She thought that she did not belong anywhere normal .
List of InuYasha characters	33	InuYasha , a half-demon , and half-human also did not belong on any side and wanted to become a full demon , just like Kikyo wanting to become normal .
List of InuYasha characters	33	This is why Kikyo felt the same as Inuyasha .
List of InuYasha characters	33	Because of this they came to love each other .
List of InuYasha characters	33	After they both loved each other , Kikyo promises to Inuyasha that she will give him shikon no tama , which she has to look after -LRB- which she also is a priestess for -RRB- , if Inuyasha uses it to become a full human instead of a full demon .
List of InuYasha characters	33	This would make Kikyo normal again , because she 's not a priestess any more and Inuyasha is also normal , human husband .
List of InuYasha characters	34	Naraku , an evil demon made by Onigumo , loved Kikyo and was jealous of InuYasha .
List of InuYasha characters	34	Naraku could change his shape into different people .
List of InuYasha characters	34	He wanted the jewel that Kikyo had , the Shikon no Tama .
List of InuYasha characters	34	The jewel would free him from Onigumo 's orders -LRB- heart -RRB- telling him not to kill Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	34	In the beginning of story , Naraku turned into Inuyasha and talked to Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	34	Next , he turned Kikyo and talked to InuYasha .
List of InuYasha characters	34	He said things that hurt them .
List of InuYasha characters	34	He did this to make them hate each other .
List of InuYasha characters	34	Kikyo nearly died because Naraku turned into Inuyasha and attacked her .
List of InuYasha characters	35	Urasue , a doll-maker , made a clay doll that looked just like Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	35	She made it to give Kikyo half the soul of Kagome , Kikyo 's reincarnation .
List of InuYasha characters	35	Kikyo and the doll are the same people so the doll-Kikyo would have the same soul .
List of InuYasha characters	35	Kikyo killed Urasue and ran away from Kagome .
List of InuYasha characters	35	She had found out that Kagome would control the soul inside her so that it might go back inside Kagome .
List of InuYasha characters	35	She hates Inuyasha too , because before she died , she hated him .
List of InuYasha characters	35	She became jealous of Kagome because of Inuyasha liking both her and Kikyo but she got over it soon .
List of InuYasha characters	35	Kagome was still jealous of Kikyo - even though they are the same person .
List of InuYasha characters	36	Only in the manga , Kikyo dies because she did not go well on destroying Naraku .
List of InuYasha characters	36	She tried to kill him by using her arrows to purify -LRB- make it good -RRB- the finished , whole Shikon no Tama when it was with Naraku , because Naraku could not win over pure -LRB- good -RRB- things and the jewel , when it was complete , would be make the purity even more powerful with its own power .
List of InuYasha characters	36	Kikyo hoped that the side of Naraku 's soul would win over the evil , demons ' souls inside the jewel , but Naraku was too strong for the goodness .
List of InuYasha characters	36	He attacked Kikyo with his badness , because he did not have a heart that loved her any more and Kikyo 's messed up goodness of her heart made her spiritual powers go away .
List of InuYasha characters	36	This is why she died .
List of InuYasha characters	37	This episode ends with Kikyo dying after Inuyasha kisses her .
List of InuYasha characters	37	She wishes that Kagome would not cry , because she is happy since her soul can rest from living a doll-like life .
List of InuYasha characters	37	But Kagome does cry .
List of InuYasha characters	37	Sango is also sad because she knew that Kikyo cared for Kohaku , her brother , and would do anything if she could not kill him .
List of InuYasha characters	38	Kohaku is Sango 's brother .
List of InuYasha characters	38	He was a boy who used to never like fighting , but when he finally becomes a demon slayer , he is controlled by a spider demon , to kill his own family .
List of InuYasha characters	38	Kohaku also dies because of the castle lord 's soldiers attacking him for madness .
List of InuYasha characters	38	Only his sister Sango did not die , and tries to revenge on Naraku for planning this to happen .
List of InuYasha characters	39	Kohaku is alive even so , because Naraku uses a piece from the Shikon no Tama on his back .
List of InuYasha characters	39	The jewel 's power made him alive again .
List of InuYasha characters	39	But all his memories are gone , and he can only listen to whatever Naraku tells him to do .
List of InuYasha characters	39	He also does not remember Sango , who is happy to see that he is alive .
List of InuYasha characters	39	But Sango is sad to find his brother killing more people because of Naraku ordering him to .
List of InuYasha characters	39	Sango 's new aim is to also save Kohaku from Naraku 's control .
List of InuYasha characters	40	Midoriko was a priestess who was so strong that she was the same as 100 of Japanese soldiers called Samurais .
List of InuYasha characters	40	She had 4 pure -LRB- good -RRB- souls inside her : Aramitama -LRB- Courage -RRB- , Nigimitama -LRB- Friendship -RRB- , Kushimitama -LRB- Wisdom -RRB- and Sakimitama -LRB- Love -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	40	The souls could make a person very powerful which was why she was so .
List of InuYasha characters	41	One day , a human who loved her was jealous , just like Onigumo .
List of InuYasha characters	41	He made demons eat his soul so that they could all join together .
List of InuYasha characters	41	But the number of demons were so much that the human lost his love and the demons were able to fight Midoriko without any struggle .
List of InuYasha characters	41	Because there were so many of them joined together , with so much impurity -LRB- bad powers -RRB- , even with Midoriko 's own power of goodness and purity , they could easily win over Midoriko .
List of InuYasha characters	41	But when they were about to eat her , she tore out her own 4 pure -LRB- good -RRB- souls and joined it with the demon 's bad soul .
List of InuYasha characters	41	This made the demons die and made the Shikon no Tama .
List of InuYasha characters	41	But Midoriko also died because of this , together with the demons .
List of InuYasha characters	42	There was a statue of her in a cave in Sango 's village where Shako , Sango 's grandfather found the Shikon no Tama for the first time and gave it to Kikyo to look after .
List of InuYasha characters	43	Kirara is Sango 's pet demon .
List of InuYasha characters	43	She was also Shako 's pet .
List of InuYasha characters	43	In the anime , Kirara is also known to be Midoriko 's pet .
List of InuYasha characters	43	Kirara was not Midoriko 's pet in the manga .
List of InuYasha characters	44	Onigumo is a human who was once a thief .
List of InuYasha characters	44	He got beaten and was nearly killed when Kikyo came to save him in a cave .
List of InuYasha characters	44	This is how Onigumo comes to love Kikyo , but he is soon jealous .
List of InuYasha characters	44	He is the maker of Naraku and because his soul is still inside Naraku , Naraku can not kill Kikyo with the love for her by Onigumo still inside him .
List of InuYasha characters	44	Naraku does not want to love Kikyo , so he tries to tear onigumo apart .
List of InuYasha characters	44	Naraku 's trying is shown by Musou , his detachment , who failed .
List of InuYasha characters	44	But he finally manges it by tearing his heart , as a little child called Akago and nearly kills her with tentacles , but Kikyo gets help from the soils from Onigumo 's cave , where he once used to get treated by Kikyo .
List of InuYasha characters	45	Shako is Sango 's grandfather who used to own Kirara .
List of InuYasha characters	45	He could also use Hiraikotsu , which is given to Sango when she is born .
List of InuYasha characters	45	He found the Shikon no Tama messed up with impureness -LRB- badness -RRB- because of the bad Mistress Centipede having it .
List of InuYasha characters	45	Shako kills Mistress Centipede with his boomerang and puts her bones into the Bone-eater 's well , where bones of dead demons are put inside .
List of InuYasha characters	45	This is why Mistress Centipede became alive from her bones and grabbed Kagome inside the well .
List of InuYasha characters	45	Shako then gives the jewel to Kikyo , because her goodness will not mess up the jewel any more .
List of InuYasha characters	45	But that is why Kikyo has to be a priestess forever , because she has to protect the jewel forever .
List of InuYasha characters	45	She did not want to stay being a priestess and wanted to be normal .
List of InuYasha characters	45	This is why she agreed to meet Inuyasha and give the jewel to him .
List of InuYasha characters	46	Shako finds the jewel on front of Midoriko 's cave , where there is a barrier .
List of InuYasha characters	46	He finds out that only people who has goodness in their hearts and feel sorry for dead soldiers can go inside the cave .
List of InuYasha characters	47	The Thunder Brothers are two brothers , called Hiten and Manten .
List of InuYasha characters	47	They killed Shippo 's father to get a piece of the jewel shard .
List of InuYasha characters	47	They made themselves a sash with the father 's hide -LRB- a belt to remember killing the father -RRB- .
List of InuYasha characters	47	Shippo tries to get revenge on them by getting more power from the Shikon no tama , and tries to steals it from Inuyasha and Kagome , but soon works together with them to kill the Thunder Brothers .
Plane (tool)	0	A plane is a tool for shaping wood .
Plane (tool)	0	Planes are used to flatten , reduce the thickness of , and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber .
Plane (tool)	1	Hand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge , such as a sharpened metal plate , attached to a firm body , that when moved over a wood surface , take up relatively uniform shavings , by nature of the body riding on the ` high spots ' in the wood , and also by providing a relatively constant angle to the cutting edge , render the planed surface very smooth .
Plane (tool)	2	Hand planes are ancient , originating thousands of years ago .
Plane (tool)	2	Early planes were made from wood .
Plane (tool)	2	The cutting blade or iron was held in place with a wooden wedge .
Plane (tool)	3	Two styles of plane are shown with some parts labeled .
Plane (tool)	3	The top of the image is a bench plane ; the bottom is a block plane .
Plane (tool)	4	Different types of bench planes are designed to perform different tasks , with the name and size of the plane being defined by the use .
Plane (tool)	4	They are designed to be used in order :
Lumber	0	Lumber or Timber is a term used to describe wood from the time trees are cut down , to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use -- as structural material for construction or wood pulp for paper production .
Lumber	1	In the U.K. and Australia , `` timber '' is a term also used for sawn wood products -LRB- that is , boards -RRB- , whereas generally in the United States and Canada , the product of timber cut into boards is referred to as lumber .
Lumber	1	In the United States and Canada sawn wood products of five inches diameter or greater -LRB- 4 Â 1\/2 â nominal size -RRB- are sometimes called `` timbers '' .
Lumber	2	Lumber is supplied either rough or finished .
Lumber	2	Rough lumber is the raw material for furniture making .
Lumber	2	It is available in many species , usually hardwoods .
Lumber	3	Dimensional lumber is a term used in North America for lumber that is finished\/planed and cut to standardized width and depth specified in inches .
Lumber	4	Examples of common sizes are 2 Ã -- 4 -LRB- also two-by-four and other variants -RRB- , 2 Ã -- 6 , and 4 Ã -- 4 .
Lumber	4	The length of a board is usually specified separately from the width and depth .
Lumber	4	It is thus possible to find 2 Ã -- 4s that are four , eight , or twelve feet in length .
Lumber	4	In the United States the standard lengths of lumber are 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 22 , and 24 feet .
Lumber	5	Outside North America sizes of timber vary slightly .
Lumber	5	Sizes are , in some cases , based on the imperial measurement and referred to as such ; in other cases the sizes are too far removed from the imperial size to be referred to by imperial measurement .
Lumber	5	Lengths are sold every 300 mm -LRB- a metric approximation of 1 ' -RRB- .
Lumber	5	Common sizes are similar to the North American equivalent ; 2.4 , 2.7 , 3.0 , 3.6 , 4.2 , 4.8 , 5.4 , 6.0 .
Lumber	6	In North America sizes for dimensional lumber made from hardwoods varies from the sizes for softwoods .
Lumber	6	Boards are usually supplied in random widths and lengths of a specified thickness , and sold by the board-foot -LRB- 144 cubic inches -RRB- .
Lumber	7	Engineered lumber is lumber created by a manufacturer and designed for a certain structural purpose .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	0	El Puerto de Santa MarÃ a -LRB- commonly called El Puerto -RRB- is a city located on the banks of the Guadalete River in the province of CÃ diz , Spain .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	0	As of the 2005 census , the city has a population of 82,306 people .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	0	50,000 of these people live in the urban center .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	0	The others live in the area around the urban center .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	1	The city of El Puerto de Santa Maria is 10 k north east of Cadiz across the Bay of Cadiz .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	1	It is best known for its ferry , El Vaporcito , which has been used for 76 years .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	1	It takes passengers to and from Cadiz to El Puerto .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	2	In the Odyssey of Homer , legend says that , after the Trojan War , a Greek official named Menestheus escaped with his troops through the Straits of Gibraltar .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	2	They got to the Guadalete River and created a port .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	2	They called the port Menestheus 's port .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	3	In 711 , Arab -LRB- Moors -RRB- from the North of Africa invaded southern Spain .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	3	They changed the name to Alcante or Alcanatif .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	3	The name means Port of Salt .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	3	They chose that name because of the old salt industry of Phoenicians and Romans .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	4	In 1260 , Alfonso X of Castile took the city from the Moors .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	4	He renamed it Santa MarÃ a del Puerto .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	5	Columbus began his second voyage to the New World from El Puerto .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	5	His pilot , Juan de la Cosa , created the first map of the world to include the coast of the New World in El Puerto in 1500 .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	5	In the nineteenth century , the city became the General Headquarters for the French Army during the Spanish War of Independence under the reign of Joseph Bonaparte -LRB- 1808 -- 1813 -RRB- .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	5	The city is has much history , museums and monuments .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	5	It is also near the very historical cities of Seville and CÃ diz .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	El Puerto has a famous bull ring .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	It dates back to 1880 .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	The bull ring has space for 15,000 to watch .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	Bull fighting is still enjoyed during the Feria season , which is during the month of August , and during the Feria de la Primavera , which is in early May .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	This Feria is dedicated to sherry .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	180,0000 half bottles of sherry get drunk in 4 days .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	There are several bodegas in the town center .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	All of these can be visited by the public .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	The most famous bodega is the Osborne and Terry Bodegas .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	They export sherry and brandy worldwide .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	In the cellars in El Puerto , sherry is made using the traditional method called â soleraâ .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	6	This method makes the pale dry sherries to the sweet Muscatel sherry , Amontillados and the older Olorosos .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	7	El Puerto is a very good place to taste local tapas and seafood , for which it is famous .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	7	Food is an important reason why many tourists go to El Puerto de Santa Maria .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	7	The Bay of Cadiz is famous for itâ s fresh fish .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	7	The fish and plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables leads to very good restaurant menus .
El Puerto de Santa MarÃ­a	7	There are many different types of places to eat all located with walking distance in the town center .
Bearing (mechanical)	0	A bearing is a device to permit fixed direction motion between two parts , typically rotation or linear movement .
Bearing (mechanical)	0	Bearings may be classified broadly according to the motions they allow and according to their principle of operation .
Suspension (vehicle)	0	Suspension is the term given to the system of springs , shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels .
Suzuki method	0	The Suzuki method , -LRB- or Talent Education , or the Mother Tongue method , or the Suzuki movement -RRB- is a way of teaching .
Suzuki method	0	It teaches people to be morally better through a caring environment .
Suzuki method	0	It normally uses a musical instrument such as the violin or piano to do this .
Suzuki method	0	It can also use other musical instruments like the flute , recorder , piano , guitar , cello , viola , bass , organ , harp and voice .
Suzuki method	0	The Suzuki method uses the same environment that people have when they learn their mother-tongue .
Suzuki method	0	This means that each student sees and hears music and good moral character all of the time .
Suzuki method	0	Other people tell them that they will do well .
Suzuki method	0	The students learn one thing at a time .
Suzuki method	0	They learn new things when they are ready .
Suzuki method	0	The term `` Suzuki method '' is also used to mean only the Suzuki sheet music books and songs .
Suzuki method	1	It was created in Japan in the mid-20th century by Dr. Shin ` ichi Suzuki .
Suzuki method	1	He was a violinist who wanted to bring some beauty to the lives of children in his country after World War II .
Suzuki method	1	Dr. Suzuki saw that all children learn their own language very quickly .
Suzuki method	1	Even dialects which adults thought were hard to learn are spoken with ease by 5 or 6 year old children .
Suzuki method	1	He thought that if a person can speak their mother tongue , then they can learn to play a musical instrument .
Suzuki method	1	He came up with the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin .
Natsumi Kawahara	0	Natsumi Kawaharaï 1\/4 ã ã ã ã ã ã ã Kawahara Natsumi July 26th , 1981 ï 1\/4 is Japanese manga artist .
Natsumi Kawahara	0	She writes in ChuChu and Ciao , Putit comic She lives in Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture .
ParÃ¡	0	ParÃ -LRB- pron . -RRB-
ParÃ¡	0	is one of the states of Brazil .
ParÃ¡	0	It is in the northern part of the country .
ParÃ¡	1	The capital city is BelÃ m. Other cities include :
Constituent (politics)	0	A constituent is someone who elects another person as their representative in the government .
Constituent (politics)	0	A constituency is all of the constituents of a representative .
Constituent (politics)	0	Constituents also have the power to remove their representative from the position to which they have appointed him or her .
Constituent (politics)	1	The word constituent can also be used to refer to a citizen who lives in the area that is governed , represented , or otherwise served by a politician ; sometimes the word is restricted to citizens who elected the politician .
Constituent (politics)	1	All of the constituents who are registered to vote are called the electorate .
Constituent (linguistics)	0	In syntactic analysis , a constituent is a word or a group of words that functions as a single unit within a hierarchical structure .
Constituent (linguistics)	1	Phrases -LRB- noun phrases , verbal phrases , etc. -RRB- are usually constituents of a clause , but clauses may also be embedded into a bigger structure .
Constituent (linguistics)	1	For example , in the phrase `` I did n't hear what you said , '' the subordinate clause `` what you said '' is embedded into the main clause and is syntactically its object ; this can be demonstrated by substituting the pronoun `` it '' for the subordinate clause `` I did n't hear it . ''
Spindle (textiles)	0	A spindle -LRB- sometimes called a drop spindle -RRB- is a wooden spike -LRB- or shaft -RRB- that has at one end a weight , mostly a circular whorl .
Spindle (textiles)	1	Sometimes it has a hook at either end of the spike .
Spindle (textiles)	1	It is used for spinning wool and other fibers into thread .
Spindle (textiles)	1	Spindles or parts of them have been found in very , very old archaeological sites ; they may represent one of the earliest pieces of technology available to humankind .
Whorl	0	Whorl is a type of spiral pattern .
Flywheel	0	A flywheel is a heavy disk or wheel that is attached to a rotating shaft .
Flywheel	0	Flywheels are used for storage of kinetic energy .
Flywheel	0	The momentum of the flywheel causes it to not change its rotational speed easily .
Flywheel	0	Because of this , flywheels help to keep the shaft rotating at the same speed .
Flywheel	0	This helps when the torque applied to the shaft changes often .
Flywheel	0	Uneven torque can change the speed of rotation .
Flywheel	0	Because the flywheel resists changes in speed , it decreases the effects of uneven torque .
Flywheel	0	Engines which use pistons to provide power usually have uneven torque and use flywheels to fix this problem .
Flywheel	1	It takes energy to get a wheel -LRB- any wheel -RRB- to rotate .
Flywheel	1	If there is little friction -LRB- good bearings -RRB- then it will keep rotating a long time .
Flywheel	1	When energy is needed , it can be taken from the wheel again .
Flywheel	1	So it is a simple mechanical means of storing energy .
Flywheel	1	The amount of energy stored is a function of the weight and the speed of rotation - making a heavier wheel rotate faster takes more energy .
Flywheel	1	Another factor is the radius -LRB- size -RRB- because the farther from the axis a part of the wheel is , the more energy it takes to make is rotate .
Flywheel	1	These three factor can be represented by M -LRB- mass -RRB- , -LRB- angular velocity -RRB- and R -LRB- radius -RRB- .
Flywheel	1	Combining the two equations below gives 2MR2\/4 .
Flywheel	1	A fly-wheel is not just any wheel , but specifically designed to store energy .
Flywheel	1	So it should be heavy and\/or rotate fast .
Flywheel	1	For example , some buses have a fly-wheel that is used for stopping and starting .
Flywheel	1	When the bus stops -LRB- eg for a traffic light -RRB- , the fly-wheel is connected to the wheels , so the rotational energy is transferred to it , so the bus will slow down while the fly-wheel speeds up .
Flywheel	1	Then , when the bus has to start driving again , it is connected again and the energy is transferred back .
Flywheel	1	Of course , you would n't want to lug a heavy wheel around on a bus , so it is made of a lighter material that can withstand extremely fast rotation .
Flywheel	2	where is the moment of inertia of the mass about the center of rotation and -LRB- omega -RRB- is the angular velocity in radian units .
Flywheel	3	The flywheel has been used since ancient times , the most common traditional example being the potter 's wheel .
Flywheel	3	In the Industrial Revolution , James Watt contributed to the development of the flywheel in the steam engine , and his contemporary James Pickard used a flywheel .
Flywheel	4	In the world of venture capital , the term `` flywheel '' is used to represent the recurrent , margin-generating heart of a business .
Potter's wheel	0	The potter 's wheel , also known as the potter 's lathe , is a machine used in the shaping of round ceramic wares .
Potter's wheel	1	However , the name potter 's lathe is also used for the machine used for another shaping process , turning , which is similar to that used for the shaping of metal and wood articles .
Potter's wheel	1	The wheel may also be used during the process of trimming excess body from dried wares and for applying incised decoration or rings of color .
Potter's wheel	2	Many early ceramics were hand-built using a simple coiling technique in which clay body was rolled into long threads that were then pinched and beaten together to form the body of a vessel .
Potter's wheel	2	In the coiling method of construction , all of the energy required to form the main part of a piece is supplied directly by the hands of the potter .
Potter's wheel	2	This changed with the introduction of the fast-wheel , early forms of which utilised energy stored in the rotating mass of the heavy stone wheel itself .
Potter's wheel	3	In Ancient Egyptian mythology , the god Chnum was said to have formed the first humans on a potter 's wheel .
Potter's wheel	4	The way in which clay is shaped on a potter 's wheel seems , even today , to have a magical quality to it ; the clay body has the appearance of being a living thing that is being created or shaped by the potter .
Potter's wheel	4	The potter and clay have long served as a metaphor for creation , and for the relationship of God to humankind :
Potter's wheel	5	But now , O LORD , thou art our father ; we are the clay , and thou our potter ; and we all are the work of thy hand .
Potter's wheel	5	: -- Isaiah 64:8
Potter's wheel	6	The `` Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam '' make sustained use of this metaphor .
Potter's wheel	6	In FitzGerald 's translation , a number of quatrains are collected into a Book of Pots , in which the pots engage in theological speculation :
Potter's wheel	7	â They sneer at me for leaning all awry ; â What !
Potter's wheel	7	did the Hand then of the Potter shake ?
Potter's wheel	7	â
Nikolai Rubinstein	0	Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinstein -LRB- born Moscow , 2 June 1835 ; died Paris , 23 March 1881 -RRB- was a Russian pianist and composer .
Nikolai Rubinstein	0	He was the younger brother of Anton Rubinstein and a close friend of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
Nikolai Rubinstein	1	The Rubinstein family were middle-class Jewish people .
Nikolai Rubinstein	1	Like his brother Anton , Nikolai soon showed great talent as a pianist .
Nikolai Rubinstein	1	The family spent some time in Europe including three years in Berlin where they made friends with Mendelssohn and Meyerbeer .
Nikolai Rubinstein	2	Anton founded -LRB- started -RRB- the famous Conservatoire in St Petersburg where students could study music .
Nikolai Rubinstein	2	Nikolai founded the Conservatoire in Moscow .
Nikolai Rubinstein	2	Both brothers were directors of the Conservatoires they had founded .
Nikolai Rubinstein	3	During his lifetime Nikolai Rubinstein was thought of as one of the greatest pianists of his time .
Nikolai Rubinstein	3	As pianists the two brothers were very different .
Nikolai Rubinstein	3	Anton was very fiery like Franz Liszt .
Nikolai Rubinstein	3	Nikolai was quieter and more thoughtful , preferring lyrical Romantic music .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	Anton liked to compose in the same way as composers from Western Europe .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	He was critical of Russian composers like Mily Balakirev and others from the group called The Mighty Handful who tried to make their music very Russian .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	Nikolai was much more broad-minded .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	He supported Balakirev and his group .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	He was a great friend of Tchaikovsky and encouraged him much more than his brother Anton had done .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	Nevertheless he still criticised Tchaikovskyâ s First Piano Concerto .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	He said he would not play it until Tchaikovsky had changed it .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	Tchaikovsky refused to change it .
Nikolai Rubinstein	4	Years later Nikolai decided he liked it after all .
Nikolai Rubinstein	5	Although Nikolai wanted to be a successful composer he was aware that he was not a great one .
Nikolai Rubinstein	5	When asked why he did not compose more he once replied that his brother â composed enough music for threeâ .
Nikolai Rubinstein	6	Nikolai died in Paris while on his way to Nice where he had wanted to improve his health .
Nikolai Rubinstein	6	He always liked his food and on his deathbed he ate twelve oysters .
Nikolai Rubinstein	6	Tchaikovsky wrote his Piano Trio in A minor in Rubinstein 's memory .
Nikolai Rubinstein	7	Among his most popular works are his Tarantella in G minor and the Fantasia on a Theme by Schumann , both for piano solo .
Okinawan language	0	Okinawan languageï 1\/4 æ -- ç è ã
Okinawan language	0	ã ã ã ã ã '' ã
Okinawan language	0	Okinawagoã ç ç è ã
Okinawan language	0	ã ã
Okinawan language	0	ã ã ã
Okinawan language	0	ã ã '' Ryuukyuugoã
Okinawan language	0	ã ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã Uchina-guchi ï 1\/4 is a language spoken in Okinawa and Amami regions of Japan .
Okinawan language	0	Some linguists believe it has branched off from ancient -LRB- 6th to 12th -RRB- Japanese .
Imbolc	0	Imbolc is a festival belonging to Brigid , the Celtic goddess who , in later times , became famous as a Christian saint .
Imbolc	0	At first , her festival on February 1 was known as `` Imbolc '' or `` Oimelc '' , two Gaelic names which refer to the lactation of the ewes .
Imbolc	0	Lactation is the flow of milk that happens when the baby lambs are born in the spring , and Gaelic languages are those spoken in countries like Ireland and Scotland .
Imbolc	1	Imbolc was , and still is , a time to celebrate that winter would soon be over .
Imbolc	1	Sometimes in Ireland , the first flowers are coming up at the time of this festival , even when there is still snow on the ground .
Imbolc	2	Later , the Roman Catholic Church replaced this festival with Candlemas Day on February 2 , a day that now belongs to the Virgin Mary .
Imbolc	2	On this day , people may have ceremonies or processions by candlelight - walking together in the dark , with the only light coming from candles they carry .
Imbolc	2	The may also sing songs to Brigid , or say poems or prayers to her .
Imbolc	3	In both Pagan and Christian celebrations , Brigid is celebrated as a powerful female figure , who brings light , inspiration , and healing to the world .
Baseball (ball)	0	A baseball is a ball used in the sport of the same name , baseball .
Baseball (ball)	0	It is between 9 inches -LRB- 22.9 cm -RRB- and 9 Â 1\/4 inches -LRB- 23.5 cm -RRB- in circumference -LRB- around -RRB- .
Baseball (ball)	0	The ball weighs 8 ounces .
Baseball (ball)	0	Different size balls may be used in children 's leagues .
Baseball (ball)	1	The balls can be made in many different , but similar ways .
Baseball (ball)	1	The center of most balls is cork , rubber , or a mixture of the two .
Baseball (ball)	1	It is sometimes layered .
Baseball (ball)	1	Yarn and twine and sometimes wool are wrapped around the center core .
Baseball (ball)	1	A leather cover is put on , in two pieces , and stitched together using 108 stitches of waxed red cotton thread .
Baseball (ball)	1	Official Major League balls sold by Rawlings are made to the exact MLB specifications -LRB- 5 ounces , 108 stitches -RRB- .
Pitcher	0	Pitcher can mean several things .
Battle of Worcester	0	The Battle of Worcester was the final battle of the English Civil War .
Battle of Worcester	0	Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians defeated the Royalist , mainly Scottish , forces of King Charles II on September 3 , 1651 at Worcester , England .
Battle of Worcester	0	The 16,000 Royalist forces were defeated by the 28,000 strong `` New Model Army '' of Cromwell .
James Marsters	0	James Marsters -LRB- born August 20 , 1962 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , and actor .
James Marsters	0	His is best known for playing the part of Spike on Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Emma Caulfield	0	Emma Caulfield -LRB- born Emma Chukker in San Diego , California on April 8 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actress .
Emma Caulfield	0	She is best known for her role as ex-demon Anya on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Michelle Trachtenberg	0	Michelle Christine Trachtenberg -LRB- born October 11 , 1985 -RRB- is an American television and movie actress .
Michelle Trachtenberg	0	She is best known for her role as Dawn Summers from the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Michelle Trachtenberg	0	Trachtenberg was born in New York , New York .
Michelle Trachtenberg	0	She is of Russian Jewish descent on her mother 's side of the family .
Michelle Trachtenberg	1	Trachtenberg has been acting since 1988 at the age of four .
Michelle Trachtenberg	1	She has acted in several television shows and many movies .
Summer Glau	0	Summer Glau -LRB- born July 24 , 1981 in San Antonio , Texas -RRB- is an American dancer and actress .
Summer Glau	0	She is best known for playing as River Tam in the science fiction television series Firefly and movie Serenity .
Summer Glau	1	In February 2007 it was announced that Glau would be playing a role of Cameron Phillips in The Sarah Connor Chronicles , a spin-off of the Terminator series of movies .
Summer Glau	1	This character is a Terminator infiltration unit sent back to protect John Connor and Sarah Connor from Skynet .
Summer Glau	2	Glau said in April 2007 that she is in a relationship with American actor Daniel Wisler .
Infertility	0	Infertile means not able to have children or other offspring .
Infertility	0	Humans can be infertile , but animals and plants can too .
Infertility	0	When a human couple is infertile , they sometimes have fertility treatment to have children .
Infertility	0	This can be insemination or IVF .
Infertility	0	They also sometimes adopt a child .
Betrayal	0	Betrayal is when a person breaks the trust and faith of others that trust them .
Betrayal	1	In an article made by Rodger L. Jackson , it says that `` there is not much definition for this word '' .
Betrayal	1	In psychology , they say betrayal is the breaking of a social -LRB- friendship -RRB- related things .
Betrayal	1	But for some people , for example , philosophers called Judith Shklar and Peter Johnson , a person can understand the word better by literature -LRB- writings -RRB- .
Betrayal	2	Betrayal trauma happens when people that a person trust on has betrayed their trust , and it messes up their memory because of anger .
Betrayal	2	An example of betrayal trauma is childhood physical or childhood problems .
Betrayal	2	Betrayal trauma is similar to post traumatic stress disorder .
Betrayal	2	The difference is that post traumatic stress disorder -LRB- PTSD -RRB- is made by fear .
Betrayal	2	Betrayal trauma makes a person fight , and also get into serious crimes for example , discrimination or bullying .
Crane (machine)	0	A crane is a lifting machine that has hoists , wire ropes and sheaves on it .
Crane (machine)	0	It can be used both to raise and lower things or to move them left and right .
Crane (machine)	0	Cranes are often used in the construction industry -LRB- building houses or buildings -RRB- and in creating or moving heavy things .
Data mining	0	Data mining is a term from computer science .
Data mining	0	Sometimes it is also called knowledge discovery in databases -LRB- KDD -RRB- .
Data mining	0	Data mining is about finding new information in a lot of data .
Data mining	0	The information obtained from data mining is hopefully both new and useful .
Data mining	1	In many cases , data is stored so it can be used later .
Data mining	1	The data is saved with a goal .
Data mining	1	For example , a store wants to save what has been bought .
Data mining	1	They want to do this to know how much they should buy themselves , to have enough to sell later .
Data mining	1	Saving this information , makes a lot of data .
Data mining	1	The data is usually saved in a database .
Data mining	1	The reason why data is saved is called the first use .
Data mining	2	Later , the same data can also be used to get other information that was not needed for the first use .
Data mining	2	The store might want to know now what kind of things people buy together when they buy at the store .
Data mining	2	-LRB- If someone buys pasta , they usually also buy mushrooms for example . -RRB-
Data mining	2	That kind of information is in the data , and is useful , but was not the reason why the data was saved .
Data mining	2	This information is new and can be useful .
Data mining	2	It is a second use for the same data .
Data mining	3	Finding new information that can also be useful from data , is called data mining .
Data mining	4	For data , there a lot of different kinds of data mining for getting new information .
Data mining	4	Usually , prediction is involved .
Data mining	4	There is uncertainity in the predicted results .
Data mining	4	The following is based on the observation that there is a small green apple .
Data mining	4	Some of the kinds of data mining are :
List of garden plants	0	This is a partial list of garden plants , plants that can be cultivated in the garden , listed alphabetically by genus .
List of plants by common name	0	The common names of plants often vary from region to region , which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using binomials , or `` Latin '' names .
List of plants by common name	0	Common names are also referred to as `` country names '' or `` farmer 's names '' .
List of plants by common name	0	These names develop over time according to use , appearance , and lore .
List of plants by common name	1	Most plants have several country names , and country names often refer to several distinct plants .
List of plants by common name	1	This list includes garden plants as well as weeds .
List of plants by common name	2	This is by no means a complete list .
List of plants by common name	2	Most of the common names here so far are regional names from North America .
Free good	0	In economics free good means a good that is available without production , and therefore not scarce .
Free good	0	It is available in as much quantity as desired , with zero opportunity cost to society .
Free good	1	A good that is made available at zero price is not necessarily a free good .
Free good	1	For example , a shop might give away its stock in its promotion , but for the production of these goods , resources were needed , so this would not be a free good in an economic sense .
Free good	2	Intellectual property laws have the effect of converting some goods to scarce goods by law .
Free good	2	Although these goods are free goods -LRB- in the economic sense -RRB- when they have been produced , they did require scarce resources , such as artistic skill , to create them in the first place .
Free good	2	Thus , intellectual property laws such as copyrights and patents are sometimes used to give exclusive rights to the creators of such `` intellectual property '' , to make sure that people are interested in these activities .
Free good	3	Many futurists theorize that advanced nanotechnology with the ability to automatically turn any kind of material into any other combination of equal mass , will make all goods essentially free goods , since all raw materials and manufacturing time will become perfectly interchangeable .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	0	Eugene Onegin -LRB- Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 in Russian -RRB- is an opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	0	It is usually thought to be his greatest opera and one of the best of all Russian operas .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	0	Tchaikovsky finished composing it in 1878 and it was first performed in Moscow in 1879 .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	1	The story of Eugene Onegin was written by Alexander Pushkin .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	1	He was Russiaâ s most famous writer and Tchaikovsky made several of his stories into operas .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	1	He was careful not to make the opera too long , and chose several chapters from Pushkinâ s original book so that the story sometimes jumps from one time to a time much later .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	1	Russian operas are quite often like this : they are a series of â tableauxâ , i.e. scenes from a story .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	1	Sometimes the audience has to imagine what happens between the acts .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	Tatyana is a young girl who comes from a wealthy family .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	She is with her younger sister Olga .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	Tatyana is reading a novel , but her mother , Madame Larina , tells her that real life is very different from what it is in books .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	Visitors arrive : Olgaâ s fiancÃ e Lensky who is a young poet , and his friend Eugene Onegin .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	Onegin is a rather lazy man who likes to go to parties and socialize .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	2	Tatyana immediately feels attracted to him .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	3	Back in her room Tatyana tells her nurse that she is in love .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	3	When she is alone she writes a letter to Onegin saying how she loves him .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	3	When the nurse returns Tatyana asks her to make sure the letter is sent to Onegin .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	4	Onegin returns to give Tatyana an answer to her letter .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	4	He says very politely that he is not really suited to marriage .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	4	Tatyana is very upset .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	It is Tatyana 's name-day party .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	Onegin is annoyed that people are gossiping about him and Tatyana .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	He is cross with Lensky for making him come .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	He decides to make Lensky cross by dancing with his fiancÃ e Olga .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	Olga likes this , and Lensky is very jealous .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	A singer entertains the party by singing a song in honor of Tatyana .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	Lensky is now furious and tells everyone in a loud voice that he is no longer Oneginâ s friend .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	5	He challenges Onegin to a duel which Onegin has to accept to keep his honor .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	6	In the next scene Lensky is waiting for Onegin , and sings a famous song about his fate and his love for Olga .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	6	Onegin arrives .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	6	Onegin shoots Lensky dead .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	The next act takes place several years later .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	A rich nobleman in St Petersburg is having a ball .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	Onegin is thinking about his empty life and how bad he feels about Lenskyâ s death .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	Prince Gremin enters with his wife , Tatyana , who is now older and still very beautiful and wealthy .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	Gremin sings how happy he is with Tatyana and introduces Onegin to her -LRB- he does not know anything about how Tatyana used to love him -RRB- .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	7	Onegin desperately wants her to love him again .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	In a reception room Tatyana has had a letter from Onegin .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	Onegin enters and begs her to love him .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	Tatyana wonders why he is now in love with her .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	She says she loves him but that she wants to be faithful to her husband .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	Onegin keeps begging her but in the end she leaves him .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	8	Onegin is left in despair .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	9	Eugene Onegin is often described as a â lyricalâ opera .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	9	The melodies are very beautiful and romantic .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	9	Two of the most famous arias in the opera are the aria that Tatyana sings when she writes the letter to Onegin , and Lenskyâ s aria which he sings just before the duel .
Eugene Onegin (opera)	9	Tatyana is sung by a soprano , Lensky is a tenor and Eugene Onegin is a baritone .
Basingstoke	0	Basingstoke is a large town in Hampshire , England .
Ununquadium	0	Ununquadium is a chemical element .
Ununquadium	0	It is also named eka-lead .
Ununquadium	0	It has the symbol Uuq .
Ununquadium	0	It has the atomic number 114 .
Ununquadium	0	It is a superheavy element .
Ununquadium	0	Ununquadium is radioactive
Ununquadium	1	Ununquadium does not exist in nature .
Ununquadium	1	It has to be made .
Ununquadium	1	It is a synthetic element .
Ununquadium	1	It is made from a nuclear reaction between plutonium and calcium .
Ununquadium	1	The reaction that happens is a fusion reaction .
Ununquadium	2	The discovery of ununquadium in December 1998 was reported in January 1999 by scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna , Russia .
Ununquadium	2	The same team of scientists made another isotope of Uuq three months later and made it again in in 2004 and 2006 .
Ununquadium	3	In 2004 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research checked it was made by another method .
Ununquadium	3	They found the final products of radioactive decay .
Ununquadium	4	Ununquadium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name .
Ununquadium	4	It is likely to get a new name and symbol in the future .
Ununquadium	5	Not enough ununquadium has been made to measure its physical or chemical properties .
Ununquadium	5	It is thought that it would be a soft , dense metal that changes color in air .
Ununquadium	5	It may have a low melting point of about 200 Â C.
Ununquadium	6	Ununquadium can be made by bombarding a plutonium-244 target with calcium-48 as a beam of ions .
Lake Peipus	0	Lake Peipus -LRB- Estonian : Peipsi-Pihkva jÃ rv , German : Peipussee , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 - Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 -RRB- is a large fresh water lake .
Lake Peipus	0	It is between Estonia and Russia in Northern Europe .
Lake Peipus	0	Lake Peipus is the fourth largest lake in Europe .
Lake Peipus	0	The lake covers 3,500 square kilometres .
Lake Peipus	0	It has an average depth of 7m .
Lake Peipus	0	At its deepest point , Lake Peipus is 15m deep .
Lake Peipus	0	The lake is used for fishing and recreation .
Clint Dempsey	0	Clint Dempsey -LRB- born March 9 , 1983 -RRB- is an American footballer from Texas .
Clint Dempsey	0	He plays for Fulham F.C. .
Clint Dempsey	0	He played for the New England Revolution in the United States before Fulham gave them money -LRB- a transfer fee -RRB- to get him to play for them .
Clint Dempsey	0	Dempsey is a good player who is well liked by many people in the United States and England for his hard work and desire to win .
Clint Dempsey	1	Clint also has taken an interest in rapping .
Clint Dempsey	1	Known as Deuce , he has produced compilations with Big Hawk and XO .
Clint Dempsey	1	He also once defeated Peter Crouch in a freestyle battle .
Runaway Brain	0	Runaway Brain is an animated short movie released on September 22 , 1934 by United Artists .
Runaway Brain	0	It was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burton Gillett .
Runaway Brain	0	The movie is 7 minutes long .
Runaway Brain	0	It has Peter Penguin , Polly Penguin , Gosalyn Mallard , Honker Muddlefoot , Bubba the Caveduck , Donald Duck , Daisy Duck , Magica De Spell , and Poe De Spell .
Maltese language	0	Maltese is the language of Malta , and a language of the European Union .
Maltese language	0	Maltese sounds very similar to the type of Punic , an ancient mediterranean and middle-eastern spread language .
Maltese language	0	It is written in the Latin alphabet like English .
Maltese language	0	The language has borrowed many words from Sicilian , Italian , and English .
Maltese language	1	The oldest known document in Maltese is `` Il Cantilena , '' a poem from the 15th century written by Pietro Caxaro .
Maltese language	1	For centuries , Maltese was mainly a spoken language .
Maltese language	2	Maltese became an official language of Malta in 1936 , alongside English .
Maltese language	2	Before that year , the only official language of Malta was Italian .
Maltese language	2	Italian , however , is still used a lot in the media .
Maltese language	3	Today , there are around 371,900 people who speak Maltese .
Maltese language	3	Most live in Malta .
Maltese language	4	Italian and English words are taken in by the language , and this is happening more and more .
Maltese language	4	This sometimes causes words to form that are not found in Maltese , Italian , or English , but instead are a mix of the three .
Maltese language	4	At schools , English is taught as a second language .
Maltese language	4	Maltese is usually used in the standardized jobs , and when people talk to each other .
Maltese language	4	Most of the television , radio , and literature in Malta is also in Maltese .
Persuasion	0	Persuasion is a form of influence .
Persuasion	0	It is the way to get people to agree with an idea , attitude , or action by rational and emotional means .
Persuasion	0	It is a problem-solving strategy and relies on `` appeals '' rather than force .
Persuasion	1	Dissuasion is the process of convincing someone not to believe or act on something .
Persuasion	2	Persuasion is often confused with manipulation , which is the way to get people to agree with something that is not in their best interest .
Persuasion	2	Persuasion is meant to benefit one or more parties in the end .
Ãgedei Khan	0	Ã -- gedei -LRB- 1186-1241 -RRB- was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire , after his father .
Ãgedei Khan	0	He continued to make his father 's empire bigger .
Ãgedei Khan	0	Like all of Genghis ' sons , he helped to conquer Western China and Central Asia .
Ãgedei Khan	0	Ã -- gedei was thought to be his father 's favorite son , ever since his childhood .
Ãgedei Khan	0	As an adult , Ã -- gedei was known to be persuasive in debates he was involved because he had a strong personality .
Ãgedei Khan	0	Although less schooled than his father , and despite his drinking habits , he was intelligent and steady in character .
Ãgedei Khan	1	He was selected as the supreme khan in 1229 because of the kuriltai held after Genghis ' death , but it was never doubted that Genghis wanted Ã -- gedei to rule after him .
Ãgedei Khan	1	During his reign , the Mongols ended the Jin Dynasty -LRB- in 1234 -RRB- and fought against the Southern Song Empire .
Ãgedei Khan	1	In 1235 , under the khan 's direct command , the Mongols began a war of conquest that would not end for forty-five years , and would result in the addition of all of China .
Ãgedei Khan	1	Mongol armies established permanent control of Persia -LRB- commanded by Chormagan -RRB- and expanded westward under the command of Batu Khan to take over Russia .
Heligoland	0	Heligoland is a small German group of islands in the North Sea .
Heligoland	1	It has been controlled by Denmark and between 1807 and 1890 by the British .
Heligoland	1	The islands have a population of 1,650 .
Heligoland	1	They are the only German islands not nearby to the mainland and are about two hours ' sailing time from Cuxhaven at the mouth of the River Elbe .
Heligoland	2	Heligoland is located 70 km -LRB- 44 miles -RRB- from the German coast line and actually consists of two islands : the populated triangular-shaped 1 kmÂ -LRB- 0.4 sq mi -RRB- main island to the west and the island of DÃ 1\/4 ne -LRB- Heligolandic : de Halem -RRB- in the east .
Heligoland	3	DÃ 1\/4 ne is the smaller of the two islands -LRB- 0.7 kmÂ -RRB- .
Heligoland	3	It is also lower , surrounded by sand beaches and no-one lives on the island throughout the year .
Heligoland	4	Often when people talk about `` Heligoland '' they only mean Hauptinsel .
Cooperation	0	Cooperation is when people work together to make their lives better , even though they are free to not work together , and receive little if any money for working together .
Cooperation	1	A cooperative is a type of organization that people use to make their lives better .
Cooperation	1	The first cooperative was a store in Rochdale , England started in 1844 .
Cooperation	1	The people who started it wanted food that was cheaper and better quality .
Cooperation	1	Since then , people have found many ways to cooperate .
Cooperation	1	For example :
Cooperation	2	Co-operatives are democratic organizations owned by the people who use them .
Cooperation	2	Cooperative organizations help people adapt to capitalism .
Cooperation	2	The International Cooperative Alliance was started in 1885 .
Cooperation	2	It reports that there are 800 million cooperative members in the world .
Robert F. Kennedy	0	Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Kennedy -LRB- November 20 , 1925 â `` June 6 , 1968 -RRB- , also called RFK , was the brother of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy .
Robert F. Kennedy	0	He ran for president in 1968 , but was assassinated in California during the presidential primaries .
Umbilical cord	0	The umbilical cord is the tube that connects the unborn child and the mother together .
Umbilical cord	0	It allows the baby to get what it needs , for example , oxygen , glucose .
Josef Mengele	0	Dr Josef Mengele -LRB- March 16 , 1911 â `` February 7 , 1979 -RRB- , was a German SS officer and a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz .
Josef Mengele	0	He did medical experiments with the people in the camps .
Josef Mengele	0	Many people died as a consequence of these experiments .
Josef Mengele	0	The experiments included freezing someone , or placing them under heat lamps .
Josef Mengele	1	Mengele was also known for his studies and fascination with twins .
Josef Mengele	1	Mengele was known as the Angel of Death .
Josef Mengele	1	After war , he first hid in Germany , then escaped and lived in South America until drowning in Brazil .
Amami Islands	0	Amamiï 1\/4 å ç 3\/4 ã
Amami Islands	0	ã ã 3\/4 ã ï 1\/4 is a group of islands in Kagoshima prefecture in the KyÅ `` shÅ `` region of Japan .
Amami Islands	0	Amami-Ohshima -LRB- main of islands -RRB- , Kikaijima , Tokunoshima , Okinoerabujima , Yorontou and some small islands make up the Amami Islands .
Amami Islands	0	Amami was occupied by the United States from 1945 to 1953 .
Amami Islands	1	Amamikiyoï 1\/4 ã cents ã ã ã ã ï 1\/4 who entrance in myth of Ryukyuu is the origin of Amami .
Formal	0	Formal is a word used to describe anything that has form or structure .
Formal	0	So it is something which is used or done in accordance with rules , conventions or ceremonies .
Formal	1	Formal events have rules .
Formal	1	` Formal clothes ' or ` formal attire ' is a way of dressing to meet the rules for an event , such as a party or wedding .
Formal	1	` Formal attire ' can be a suit , a tuxedo or a dress .
Formal	1	People from all over the world have their own ideas about ` formal attire ' .
Formal	1	Most of the time formal attire clothes are the most beautiful or the best clothes a person owns .
Formal	1	The opposite of `` formal '' is informal .
Formal	1	Informal clothes are comfortable clothes for general use , e.g. T shirt and jeans .
Formal	1	An informal ceremony might be a ceremony which is very relaxed instead of following an exact plan .
Formal	1	An informal way to greet a friend might be : `` Hi , John ! ''
Presentation	0	Presentation is the process of presenting the content of a topic to an audience .
Presentation	0	Presentation software , such as OpenOffice.org Impress , Apple Keynote or Microsoft PowerPoint , is often used to generate the presentation content .
Claymore	0	The claymore is a Scottish sword .
Claymore	0	It is double-edged .
Claymore	0	The word itself is of Gaelic origins and means â great swordâ .
Claymore	0	The Claymore is indeed a big sword and was held only with two hands .
Claymore	0	In some sources the broad claymore sword is called â claidheamh da lamhâ , which means â two-hand swordâ .
Claymore	0	It was very popular in the 16th century when Scottish warriors -LRB- highlanders -RRB- used it against the Englishmen .
Claymore	1	The claymore sword was in average about 55 inches -LRB- 1.4 m -RRB- - overall length , the blade was about 42-inch -LRB- 1.07 m -RRB- long .
Claymore	1	It weighed around 5.5 lb -LRB- 2.5 kg -RRB- .
Claymore	1	It possessed a very broad blade and a slim channel for blood flood -LRB- fuller -RRB- .
Claymore	2	There also existed a version of Claymore that had a single-edged blade and a basket-shaped handle .
Claymore	2	The basket of the handle was used as protection to the hand .
Claymore	2	The blade was very long so the basket was designed for balance too .
Claymore	2	The making of these swords was widespread especially during the mid-1600s .
Claymore	2	The places where the claymore swords were made were : Edinburgh , Canongate , Stirling and Glasgow .
Claymore	3	Beginning around 1350 , very long claymore swords were used .
Claymore	3	The handles and the blades became longer .
Claymore	3	This was because of the heavy armor , that was almost impossible to penetrate .
Claymore	3	The Scottish Claymore was one of the two swords which could cut through the armor .
Claymore	3	The second was the Germanic Landsknecht sword .
Graviton	0	A graviton is a very small thing -LRB- called a particle -RRB- that some scientists think is responsible for gravity .
Graviton	0	At this time it is just an idea because scientists have not yet found or seen a graviton .
Graviton	1	Because the graviton is a particle that has force -LRB- gravity -RRB- , it is classed as a gauge boson .
Graviton	1	Other gauge bosons include the photon , the gluon , and the W and Z particles .
Graviton	2	If someone found one , it could lead to a theory which would join together the four main physical forces : electromagnetism , gravity , strong force and weak force .
Liqueur	0	A liqueur is a sweet-tasting alcoholic drink .
Liqueur	0	It is often flavored with fruits , herbs , spices , flowers , seeds , roots , plants , barks , and sometimes cream .
Liqueur	0	The word liqueur comes from the Latin word liquifacere which means `` to dissolve . ''
Liqueur	0	This is because the flavors are dissolved to help make the liqueur .
Liqueur	0	In some parts of the world , liqueurs are sometimes called cordials .
Liqueur	1	Liqueurs have been around for many centuries .
Liqueur	1	They are related to the herbal medicines that monks used to make .
Liqueur	1	Liqueurs were made in Italy as early as the 13th century , and were used during signings of treaties during the Middle Ages .
Liqueur	2	Most liqueurs have 15 to 30 % alcohol content but may have an alcohol content as high as 55 % .
Liqueur	3	Types of liqueurs include : fruit liqueur , cream liqueur , coffee liqueur , chocolate liqueur , schnapps liqueur , brandy liqueur , anise liqueur , nut-flavoured liqueur , and herbal liqueur .
Liqueur	4	Liqueurs can be enjoyed many ways .
Liqueur	4	They are commonly drank by themselves , poured over ice , with coffee , or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails .
Liqueur	4	They are often served with dessert or as a dessert .
Liqueur	4	Liqueurs may also be used in cooking .
Militarism	0	Militarism or militarist ideology is a view on society .
Militarism	0	It says society should be like the military .
Militarism	0	This means that society should follow concepts that can be found in the culture , system and people of the military .
Militarism	0	People that say militarism is good are called militarists .
Militarism	1	Most important to militarists is discipline .
Militarism	1	Discipline means to follow a set of rules .
Militarism	1	It also means training that follows such rules .
Militarism	1	A strong military , they say , is good for discipline .
Militarism	1	There are many areas where moral goals and the culture of the military can be applied .
Militarism	1	Most notable are private business , government , education and entertainment .
Militarism	2	Militarism is related to militarization .
Militarism	2	Militarist countries often have a strong military .
Militarism	2	Prussia in the 19th century was militarist , for example .
Militarism	2	Iran can be seen as a modern example of militarism .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	0	The Queen of Spades -LRB- Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð in Russian , pronounced Pi-KO-va-ya DA-ma -RRB- is an opera by Tchaikovsky .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	0	It is based on a short story by Alexander Pushkin .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	0	Sometimes it is known by its German title Pique Dame .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	When Tchaikovsky went to Paris in 1876 , he saw a production of Bizetâ s opera Carmen .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	He liked the story 's themes of love and of bad fate .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	The idea of fate is important to the opera Carmen and also to Tchaikovskyâ s The Queen of Spades .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	Tchaikovsky wrote some of his greatest music in this opera .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	Some of it is very graceful , and is similar to Mozart .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	1	In other places it is very romantic , with harmonies that he had learned by studying the operas of Wagner .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	2	Hermann , a young officer , sees a beautiful girl in the park and falls in love with her although he does not know her .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	2	His friend tells him that the girlâ s name is Lisa , and that her grandmother is an old countess who used to gamble -LRB- play cards for money -RRB- when she was young .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	2	He says that the grandmother used to be known as the `` Queen of Spades '' , and that she knows a secret : she knows about the three cards which will always win the card game .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	3	Hermann can only think of one thing : he wants to find out the secret of the three cards so that he can gamble and win lots of money .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	3	Then he will be able to marry Lisa .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	3	He hides himself in the grandmotherâ s bedroom .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	3	When the grandmother goes to bed , he jumps out in front of her and tells her he wants to know the three cards .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	3	She is so scared that she dies before she can speak .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	Later , the ghost of the grandmother comes to Hermann and tells him the three secret cards : Three , Seven , Ace .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	Hermannâ s mind is now on one thing : he must go and play cards and win .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	Lisa drowns herself .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	Hermann gambles all his money .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	The first two cards are the Three and the Seven , but the third card is not the Ace , it is the Queen of Spades .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	The old grandmotherâ s ghost comes again to Hermann .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	4	Hermann kills himself .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	5	Tchaikovskyâ s brother Modest helped him to prepare the libretto -LRB- words -RRB- for the opera .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	5	They changed some of Pushkinâ s story , making the love scenes important because he thought they would be good with emotional music .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	5	They also made it very dramatic by making Lisa drown herself in a canal and Hermann die at the gaming table .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	5	This is different to what happens in Pushkinâ s story .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	6	Tchaikovsky wrote the opera very quickly .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	6	It took him just six weeks to sketch it -LRB- write the basic ideas -RRB- .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	6	Then he spent a short time in Rome and when he returned , he wrote it out for orchestra in another six weeks .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	7	Some of the music is quite Classical -LRB- Rococo -RRB- in character .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	7	At other times it can sound very Russian .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	7	In the supernatural scenes , Tchaikovsky uses the whole-tone scale like Glinka did in his operas .
The Queen of Spades (opera)	8	The opera was first performed at the Mariinsky Theatre in St Petersburg on 19 December 1890 .
Growth-share matrix	0	The growth-share matrix -LRB- aka B.C.G. analysis , B.C.G.-matrix , Boston Consulting Group analysis -RRB- is a chart that had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1970 to help corporations with analyzing their business units or product lines .
Growth-share matrix	0	This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing , product management , strategic management and portfolio-analysis .
Microsoft PowerPoint	0	Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation program developed for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS computer operating systems .
Microsoft PowerPoint	0	Businesspeople , educators , and trainers use it often .
Microsoft PowerPoint	0	It is a component of the Microsoft Office system .
Microsoft PowerPoint	1	In PowerPoint , as in most other presentation software , text , graphics , movies , and other objects are positioned on individual pages or `` slides '' .
Microsoft PowerPoint	1	The `` slide '' analogy is a reference to the slide projector .
Microsoft PowerPoint	1	Slides can be printed , or -LRB- more often -RRB- displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter .
Microsoft PowerPoint	1	Slides can also form the basis of webcasts .
Microsoft PowerPoint	2	Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 or 6.0 , because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 .
Microsoft PowerPoint	2	All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 - moving data between many programs - and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was as new as Word 7 .
Anna Nicole Smith	0	Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- November 28 1967 -- February 8 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and celebrity .
Anna Nicole Smith	0	She first became popular as Playboy magazine 's 1993 Playmate of the Year .
Anna Nicole Smith	1	She was born Vickie Lynn Hogan in Houston , Texas .
Anna Nicole Smith	1	On February 8 , 2007 , Smith was found in a hotel room in Hollywood , Florida .
Anna Nicole Smith	1	At 1:38 p.m. -LRB- 18:38 UTC -RRB- a nurse called 911 .
Anna Nicole Smith	1	At 1:45 p.m. a bodyguard gave her CPR before she was taken to a local hospital and pronounced dead at 2:49 p.m.
Ciao (magazine)	0	Ciao -LRB- ã ã ã , Chao -RRB- is a Japanese shÅ jo manga magazine published by Shogakukan for young girls -LRB- about 9-13 years old -RRB- .
Ciao (magazine)	0	It has been published since 1977 .
First War of Scottish Independence	0	The First War of Scottish Independence lasted from the outbreak of the war in 1296 until the 1328 .
First War of Scottish Independence	1	The Scots were defeated at Dunbar on 27 April 1296 .
First War of Scottish Independence	1	John Balliol abdicated in Montrose castle on 10 July 1296 .
First War of Scottish Independence	1	John was imprisoned in the Tower of London at first , but then released into the custody of Pope Boniface VIII on condition that he remain in a papal residence .
First War of Scottish Independence	1	He was later released around the summer of 1301 and lived the rest of his life on his family 's estates in Picardy .
First War of Scottish Independence	2	But his supporters argued that he was still the rightful King of Scotland .
First War of Scottish Independence	2	Therefore the Scots rose in rebellion in 1297 under William Wallace and Andrew de Moray and said they claimed were acting on behalf of King John .
First War of Scottish Independence	2	But in fact Scotland had no monarch until the accession of Robert the Bruce in 1306 .
Soul patch	0	A soul patch is a style of facial hair in which hair is only found below the lower lip and above the chin .
Wars of Scottish Independence	0	The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries .
Wars of Scottish Independence	1	The First War -LRB- 1296 â `` 1328 -RRB- began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 , and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328 .
Wars of Scottish Independence	1	The Second War -LRB- 1332 â `` 1357 -RRB- began with the English-supported invasion of Edward Balliol and the ` Disinherited ' in 1332 , and ended around 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick .
Wars of Scottish Independence	2	The wars were part of a great national crisis for Scotland and the period became one of the most important moments in the nation 's history .
Wars of Scottish Independence	2	At the end of both wars , Scotland still was a free and independent nation , which was her main aim throughout the conflict .
Wars of Scottish Independence	2	The wars were also important for other reasons , such as the emergence of the longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare .
Autotroph	0	An autotroph -LRB- from Greek autos = self and trophe = nutrition -RRB- is an organism that makes organic compounds from simple molecules .
Autotroph	1	Autotrophs are needed in every food chains of all ecosystems .
Autotroph	1	They take energy from the environment -LRB- sun light or inorganic sources -RRB- and use it to make other organic molecules that are used to carry out various biological functions such as cell growth or repairing broken tissue .
Autotroph	2	Plants and other organisms that carry out photosynthesis are phototrophs -LRB- or photoautotrophs -RRB- .
Autotroph	2	Bacteria that use inorganic compounds like hydrogen sulfide , phosphorus or iron are called chemoautotrophs .
Autotroph	2	Other organisms , called heterotrophs , eat autotrophs .
Autotroph	3	There are some species that need organic compounds as a source of food , but are able to use light as a source of energy .
Autotroph	3	These are not autotrophic , but heterotrophic .
Autotroph	3	A mixotroph is a -LRB- micro -RRB- organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon .
Air France	0	Air France is one of the largest airlines , based in France .
Air France	0	It is owned by Air France-KLM .
Air France	0	Before it merged with KLM it employed 71,654 people .
Air France	0	Its headquarters are at Charles de Gaulle International Airport near Paris .
Air Dolomiti	0	Air Dolomiti L.A.R.E. S.p.A is a regional airline from in Verona in Italy .
Air Dolomiti	0	It is named after a section of the Alps known as The Dolomites .
Air Dolomiti	0	It is part of Lufthansa Regional connecting medium-size Italian airports to other European cities through Munich , Frankfurt am Main and Vienna airports .
Air Dolomiti	0	The airline employs 550 people .
Hampshire	0	Hampshire is a county in the south of the UK .
Hampshire	0	The county has an area of 1,455 square miles -LRB- 3,769 kmÂ -RRB- .
Hampshire	0	At its widest points , the county is approximately 55 miles -LRB- 90 km -RRB- east-west and 40 miles -LRB- 65 km -RRB- north-south .
Hampshire	0	The county town is Winchester .
Hampshire	0	About 1.6 million people live in Hampshire .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	0	Manuel Pereira da Silva -LRB- 7 December , 1920 -- 2003 -RRB- was a Portuguese sculptor .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	0	He was born in Oporto , Portugal .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	1	The workmanship of Manuel Pereira da Silva has an abstract formal orientation inspired in the human figure , in particularly the man and the woman .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	1	In 2000 , the Medal of Cultural Merit was attributed to Manuel Pereira da Silva for the City Council of Vila Nova de Gaia .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	2	In 1939 , he entered the Oporto University 's College of Arts .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	2	In 1953 , he finished his coursework with the final classification of 18 values .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	2	During his coursework he was distinguished with two awards , `` Teixeira Lopes '' and `` Soares dos Reis '' .
Manuel Pereira da Silva	3	In 1946 and 1947 , he studied in Paris , France , at the Paris College of Arts .
Yeti	0	The yeti is an animal said to live in the Himalaya mountain range .
Yeti	0	People say they have seen it , but none have ever been caught .
Yeti	0	It is supposed to look like an ape that walks upright .
Yeti	0	Some body parts , said to be of a yeti , are kept in a few monasteries in the area .
Primality test	0	A Primality test is a method -LRB- or algorithm -RRB- to find out if a certain number is a prime number .
Primality test	0	Cryptography uses prime numbers , and needs to test if a certain number is prime .
Primality test	0	The official proof of a prime is through its primality certificate .
Primality test	1	
Padding (cryptography)	0	Padding is a term used in cryptography .
Padding (cryptography)	0	Very often , messages -LRB- to be encrypted -RRB- start or end in a well-known way -LRB- Dear Bob , ... , Yours , Alice -RRB- .
Padding (cryptography)	0	This is a problem , because that knowledge could be used to break -LRB- or start to break -RRB- encryption .
Padding (cryptography)	0	To prevent this , a number of random characters are added at the beginning or the end of the message .
Padding (cryptography)	1	This procedure may also be necessary because many cryptographic methods operate on blocks of code .
Padding (cryptography)	1	If a block is not full , additional characters need to be filled in .
Padding (cryptography)	1	Filling in random text has proven very useful .
Modular arithmetic	0	Modular arithmetic -LRB- sometimes also called Modulo arithmetic -RRB- is a way of arithmetic calculation with integers .
Modular arithmetic	0	Numbers wrap around once they reach a certain value -LRB- called modulus -RRB- .
Modular arithmetic	0	The first person to talk about modular arithmetic was Carl Friedrich GauÃ
Modular arithmetic	1	A well-known example is the clock .
Modular arithmetic	1	Analog clocks go from 0 to 11 , then they wrap , and again go from 0 to 11 .
Modular arithmetic	1	This is an arithmetic modulo 12 .
Modular arithmetic	2	Modulo is sometimes referred to as the remainder of the integer division of two integers .
Modular arithmetic	2	For example , 19 modulo 12 is the remainder when 19 is subtracted by 12 .
Modular arithmetic	2	The answer to that question is 7 , because 12 +7 = 19 .
Modular arithmetic	3	Modular arithmetic can be extended to have the notion of congruence .
Modular arithmetic	3	Mathematically , if two numbers a and b are congruent modulo n , if they have the same remainder , when they are divided by n. As an example , the numbers 22 and 34 are congruent -LRB- modulo 12 -RRB- , because if they are divided by 12 , they both have a remainder of 10 .
Modular arithmetic	4	The notion of modular arithmetic is useful in many fields of science , notably cryptography , computer science , chemistry , music .
Dictionary attack	0	A Dictionary attack is a method used in cryptography .
Dictionary attack	0	To find a key -LRB- or username , or password -RRB- , a large number of words are tried .
Dictionary attack	0	These words usually come from a special collection , called a dictionary .
Rocky Marciano	0	Rocco Francis Marchegiano , better known as Rocky Marciano -LRB- September 1 , 1923 â `` August 31 , 1969 -RRB- , was an American boxer .
Rocky Marciano	0	Marciano was the World Heavyweight Boxing Champion from 1952 until 1956 .
Rocky Marciano	0	He had the shortest reach of any heavyweight champion at only 68 inches -LRB- 172\/73 cm -RRB- .
Rocky Marciano	0	He was also short for a champion , standing only 5 ' 11 '' -LRB- 180.3 cm -RRB- .
Rocky Marciano	0	Marciano is the only heavyweight champion in professional boxing history who never lost or drew -LRB- tied -RRB- in a professional match .
Rocky Marciano	0	He won 43 fights by a way of knockout or TKO -LRB- technical knockout -RRB- , an 87.8 % KO rate .
Rocky Marciano	1	Before becoming a professional fighter , Marciano had an amateur record of 11-3 .
Rocky Marciano	1	Marciano 's first professional fight was in March 1947 .
Rocky Marciano	1	He won the championship from Jersey Joe Walcott on September 23 , 1952 .
Rocky Marciano	2	Marciano was named fighter of the year by Ring Magazine three times .
Rocky Marciano	2	His three championship fights between 1952-54 were named fights of the year by that magazine .
Rocky Marciano	2	Marciano 's last title fight was against Archie Moore on September 21 , 1955 .
Rocky Marciano	2	Marciano was knocked down in the fight , but he got up and knocked out Moore in the 9th round .
Rocky Marciano	2	Marciano announced his retirement in a press conference on April 27 , 1956 .
Rocky Marciano	3	Marciano considered a comeback in 1959 when Ingemar Johansson won the heavyweight championship from Floyd Patterson on June 26 , 1959 .
Rocky Marciano	3	However , Floyd Patterson 's contract demanded a rematch with Ingemar within one year .
Rocky Marciano	3	After a period in training and thinking about a comeback , Marciano decided against it and never seriously considered a comeback again .
Rocky Marciano	4	In 1969 , on the eve of his 46th birthday , Marciano was a passenger in a small private plane , a Cessna 172 , headed to Des Moines , Iowa .
Rocky Marciano	4	It was at night and bad weather set in .
Rocky Marciano	4	The pilot tried to land the plane on a small airfield outside Newton , Iowa , but the plane hit a tree two miles short of the runway .
Rocky Marciano	4	The passengers died almost instantly .
Rocky Marciano	4	He is entombed in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery in Fort Lauderdale , Florida .
Rocky Marciano	4	His wife , who died five years after him at the age of 46 , is entombed next to him .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	Exponentiating by squaring is an algorithm .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	It is used for quickly working out large integer powers of a number .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	It is also known as the square-and-multiply algorithm or binary exponentiation .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	It implicitly uses the binary expansion of the exponent .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	It is of quite general use , for example in modular arithmetic .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	The algorithm has been known for a long time .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	It is already written down in a book called Chandah-s Ã '' tra .
Exponentiation by squaring	0	That book was published in India , around 200 BC .
Exponentiation by squaring	1	This algorithm is much faster than the ordinary method to compute such a value .
Exponentiation by squaring	1	Multipliying x by itself , n operation 's are needed to calculate x n. With the method shown above , only log2 -LRB- n -RRB- operations are needed .
Smart card	0	A smart card is a card with a microchip in it .
Smart card	0	Such cards are used as a method of identification and authentication .
Smart card	1	Plastic cards that allow to withdraw money from a cash machine often are smart cards nowadays -LRB- Some of them still have a magnetic stripe which holds the same information -RRB- .
Smart card	1	The very often the user is identified with a PIN .
Smart card	1	If the pin is entered correctly , money can be withdrawn .
Smart card	1	If the PIN is not entered correctly , the card is blocked -LRB- after a number of false attempts -RRB- .
Smart card	2	At first , smart cards were used in public telephones in France , in 1983 .
Smart card	2	There , the card simply stored a pre-paid credit .
Smart card	2	This credit was reduced when calls were made .
Smart card	2	Another way to solve the problem is that the balance is stored in a remote database .
Smart card	2	To make calls , a -LRB- usually toll-free number -RRB- is first called .
Smart card	2	From there , additional calls can be made .
Smart card	2	This eleiminates the need for cards with chips on them .
Coprime	0	In mathematics , two integers -LRB- a and b -RRB- are coprime -LRB- or relatively prime -RRB- if they share no common factors .
Coprime	0	In other words , there is no number , other than 1 , that divides both a and b.
Coprime	1	As an example , 6 and 35 are coprime .
Coprime	1	6 and 27 are not coprime , because 3 divides both 6 and 27 .
Coprime	2	Prime numbers are always coprime to each other .
Euler's totient function	0	In number theory , the totient of a positive integer is the number of integers less than the number which are coprime to n -LRB- they share no factors -RRB- .
Euler's totient function	1	For example , , because the four numbers 1 , 3 , 5 and 7 are coprime to 8 .
Euler's totient function	1	The function used here is the totient function , usually called the Euler totient or Euler 's totient , after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler , who studied it .
Euler's totient function	1	The totient function is also called Euler 's phi function or simply the phi function , since the Greek letter Phi is so commonly used for it .
Euler's totient function	1	The cototient of n is defined as .
Euler's totient function	2	The totient function is important mainly because it gives the size of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. More precisely , is the order of the group of units of the ring .
Euler's totient function	2	This fact , together with Lagrange 's theorem , provides a proof for Euler 's theorem .
Key (cryptography)	0	In cryptography , a key -LRB- or cryptographic key -RRB- is a piece of information that allows control over the encryption or decryption process .
Key (cryptography)	1	There are two basic types of cryptographic algorithms .
Hollywood, Florida	0	Hollywood is a city in Broward County in Florida in the United States .
Hollywood, Florida	0	In 2005 there were 145,629 people living in Hollywood , based on United States Census Bureau figures .
Magnetic stripe card	0	A Magnetic stripe card is a plastic card which has a magnetic stripe on it .
Magnetic stripe card	0	Different kinds of information can be stored on the magnetic stripe .
Magnetic stripe card	0	Such stripes are usually made of small particles of iron -LRB- or another metal -RRB- .
Magnetic stripe card	0	Information is stored by changing the magnetism of the particles .
Magnetic stripe card	0	Today such cards are widely used for
Magnetic stripe card	1	Different formats exist .
Magnetic stripe card	1	They specify in what way the data is stored on the card .
Payphone	0	A payphone is a telephone that lets the public make phone calls if they pay for them first .
Payphone	0	Many payphones accept coins , but some can accept credit cards , debit cards , and phone cards as well .
Sami people	0	The Sami people -LRB- also called Lapps or spelled as Saami -RRB- are an ethnic group of people living in Lapland .
Sami people	0	Lapland is area in the far north of Europe .
Sami people	0	Lapland is shared between the countries of Norway , Sweden , Finland and Russia .
Sami people	0	Sami people live in all of those countries .
Sami people	0	The number of Sami people in the world today is between 80,000 to 135,000 .
Sami people	1	There are 10 distinct different Sami languages which are spoken , and six of these can be written .
Sami people	2	But the best known of the Sami people were the Lapp nomads who raised reindeer .
Sami people	2	The Lapps survived in their harsh homeland by domesticating the reindeer .
Sami people	2	The Lapps were able to get everything they needed from the deer .
Sami people	2	They ate mostly meat , milk , and cheese .
Sami people	2	Their clothes were made froom reindeer skins and wool .
Sami people	2	Their tents were also made from deer skins .
Sami people	2	They are known for the beautifully decorated woolen clothing they made .
Sami people	3	The Lapps protected the herds , moving with them as they migrated from summer to winter pastures .
Sami people	3	They used trained reindeer to pull sleds carrying their supplies .
Sami people	3	During the winter , the herds moved south of the treeline .
Sami people	3	The Lapps would live nearby in homes made of logs or sod .
Sami people	3	The Lapps were very careful not to waste anything they got from the reindeer .
Sami people	3	Milk was taken from the reindeer to drink or make cheese .
Sami people	3	Meat was taken for food .
Sami people	3	The blood was frozen in chunks and used for soup and pancakes .
Sami people	3	Knives and belt buckles were carved from the bones and antlers .
Sami people	3	The sinews were used as sewing thread .
Sami people	3	Cleaned-out stomachs were used to carry milk or cheese .
Sami people	3	Every part of a dead reindeer was used .
Sami people	4	Winter clothing was made from layers of deer skin .
Sami people	4	The inside layer would be worn with the fur facing in toward the person 's skin .
Sami people	4	The second layer was worn with the fur facing out .
Sami people	4	Boots were also made of fur , lined with grass that had been gathered during the short summer .
Sami people	4	Every evening the grass would be taken out and dried by the fire , so it would be ready to use again the next day .
Sami people	4	Thus , a Lapp could be warm and comfortable in even the coldest weather .
Sami people	5	Today only a few of the Lapp people still follow the herds .
Sami people	5	Those few use modern tools on their ancient migration .
Sami people	5	They use snowmobiles to herd the reindeer and rifles to kill the wolves that chase them .
Sami people	5	Even helicopters and radios are used to locate and move the reindeer .
Sami people	5	Most of the Lapp people now live on small farms in one of the four nations of Lapland .
Sami people	5	They raise crops and animals , including a few reindeer , to meet their needs .
Sami people	5	The sale of reindeer meat is an important source of income for the Lapp people .
Sami people	6	Sami crafts are called ` Duodji ' .
Sami people	6	The men make knives , drums and ` guksi ' -LRB- burl cups -RRB- from wood , bone , and antlers .
Sami people	6	The women use leather and roots to make ` gakti ' -LRB- clothing -RRB- .
Sami people	6	Women also use birch and spruce to weave baskets .
Sami people	7	Sami clothing is called ` gakti ' and was originally made from reindeer leather , but now it is usually made from wood , cotton , or silk .
Sami people	7	Traditionally , there are different types of clothing for men and women .
Sami people	8	Sami shamanism is the main religion of the Sami people .
Sami people	8	These beliefs are connected to the land , animalism , and the supernatural .
Sami people	8	Sami shamanism is a polytheistic religion , which means that there are many gods .
Sami people	8	The Sami shaman are called the ` Noadi ' .
Sami people	8	There are some ` wise men ' and ` wise women ' who often try to heal sick people through rituals and traditional herbal remedies .
Sami people	8	Some Sami people have converted to Christianity to either the Russian Orthodox Church or Lutheranism .
Judah	0	The Kingdom of Judah was a Jewish kingdom that existed from 930 BCE to 586 BCE .
Judah	0	It was located in the southern part of what is now called Israel .
Judah	1	The kingdom was created after the death of Saul when the tribe of Judah picked King David to rule them .
Judah	1	After the death of King Solomon , son of David , ten of the twelve of the tribes of Israel did not want Solomon 's son , Rehoboam to lead them .
Judah	1	This caused the kingdom to split the Northern Kingdom , the Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom , the Kingdom of Judah .
Judah	1	Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah .
Judah	1	In 586 BCE , the king of Babylon took over Jerusalem and with it , Judah .
Gantt chart	0	A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that shows a project schedule .
Gantt chart	0	Gantt charts show the start and finish dates of tasks -LRB- called the terminal elements and summary elements -RRB- of a project .
Gantt chart	0	Terminal elements and summary elements comprise the work breakdown structure of the project .
Gantt chart	0	Some Gantt charts also show the dependency -LRB- i.e. , precedence network -RRB- relationships between activities .
Gantt chart	0	Gantt charts can be used to show current schedule status using percent-complete shadings and a vertical `` TODAY '' line -LRB- also called `` TIME NOW '' or `` DATA DATE '' -RRB- .
Gantt chart	0	It is an instrument or tool of the project management invented by the engineer Henry L. Gantt .
Mind map	0	A mind map is a drawing used to show words , ideas , tasks or other things .
Mind map	0	Everything is written around a word or idea in the middle .
Mind map	0	This word or idea is the main topic of the mind map , and the things linked to it are related to the main idea .
Mind map	0	It is used to store and order ideas , and is very useful for study , ordering things , solving problems , and making choices .
Cathay Pacific	0	Cathay Pacific Limited is an airline from Hong Kong .
Cathay Pacific	0	It takes passenger and cargo to over 120 cities world-wide .
Cathay Pacific	0	Its main base is at Hong Kong International Airport .
Cathay Pacific	0	It is one of the six airlines in the world to get a five star rating from Skytrax .
Cathay Pacific	0	It won `` Airline of the Year '' award from Skytrax in 2003 , 2005 and 2009 .
Cathay Pacific	0	Its sister airline is Dragonair which serves destinations in China and Asia .
Bede	0	Bede -LRB- also Saint Bede , the Venerable Bede , or -LRB- from Latin -RRB- Beda -RRB- , -LRB- ca .
Bede	0	672 or 673 â `` May 27 , 735 -RRB- , was a monk at the Northumbrian monastery of Saint Peter at Wearmouth , today part of Sunderland , and of its companion monastery , Saint Paul 's , in modern Jarrow -LRB- see Wearmouth-Jarrow -RRB- , both in the English county of Durham -LRB- now Tyne and Wear -RRB- .
Bede	0	He is well known as an author and scholar , whose best-known work , Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum -LRB- The Ecclesiastical History of the English People -RRB- gained him the title `` The father of English history '' .
Bede	1	Bede became respectfully known as Venerable Bede soon after his death , but this was not linked to consideration for sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church .
Bede	2	Almost all that is known of Bede 's life is contained in a notice added by himself when he was 59 to his Historia -LRB- v. 24 -RRB- , which states that he was placed in the monastery at Wearmouth at the age of seven , that he became deacon in his nineteenth year , and priest in his thirtieth , remaining a priest for the rest of his life .
Bede	3	His works show that he had at his command all the learning of his time .
Bede	3	It was thought that the library at Wearmouth-Jarrow was between 300-500 books , making it one of the largest and most extensive in England .
Bede	4	The most important and best known of his works is the Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum , giving in five books and 400 pages the history of England , ecclesiastical and political , from the time of Caesar to the date of its completion -LRB- 731 -RRB- .
Phototroph	0	Phototrophs -LRB- photo = light , troph = nutrition -RRB- or photoautotrophs are organisms which carry out photosynthesis .
Phototroph	1	With their plastids and the help of energy from sunlight , carbon dioxide and water are converted into sugar by photosynthesis .
Phototroph	1	Sugar is then converted into other organic molecules which can be used in cellular functions .
Phototroph	1	Such a function might be , for example , respiration .
NTFS	0	NTFS is a file system .
NTFS	0	It was developed by Microsoft .
NTFS	0	A file-system is a way of storing computer files .
NTFS	0	NTFS stands for New Technology File System .
NTFS	0	Microsoft introduced it with the Windows NT operating system .
NTFS	0	A version of NTFS is also included in the most recent operating systems developed by Microsoft , Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 and Windows Vista .
NTFS	1	NTFS was made to replace the old file-system used by earlier versions of Windows , like Windows 95 , Windows 98 , and Windows 98SE .
NTFS	1	That file system was also used by MS-DOS and is called FAT .
File system	0	A File system -LRB- or filesystem -RRB- is a way of storing all data on a data storage device .
File system	0	The data is usually organized in computer files in directories .
File system	0	Below the file system there is usually a physical device where the files are stored .
File system	0	This might be a hard disk , USB flash drive , compact disc , or DVD .
File system	0	The file system might also talk to a remote server over a network where the file is stored .
File system	0	The file system might also only use RAM to store the files .
File system	1	The underlying storage mechanism usually has no concept of a file .
File system	1	A hard disk knows of disk blocks , which are numbered in a certain way .
File system	1	These disk blocks contain binary data -LRB- usually : large numbers -RRB- .
File system	2	The file system does the translation between the large numbers , and the view the users see , that is that of files , organized in a certain way .
File system	3	More recently , concepts from databases have been used to develop file systems .
File system	3	That way , there are two different kinds of data :
File system	4	It then becomes possible to always keep the file system in a consistent state .
File system	4	With databases , this is known as ACID .
File system	4	That way , an operation on a file is either done , or it is not done .
File system	4	There are however , no states in between .
File system	4	The file being written to the filesystem is no longer visible .
File system	4	This is usually done using transactions .
File system	4	But with filesystems , it is called journaling .
David II of Scotland	0	David II -LRB- March 5 , 1324 -- February 22 , 1371 -RRB- King of Scots , son of King Robert the Bruce by his second wife , Elizabeth de Burgh -LRB- d. 1327 -RRB- , was born at Dunfermline Palace , Fife .
David II of Scotland	1	He was married on July 17 1328 , aged only four , to Joan of the Tower -LRB- d. 1362 -RRB- , daughter of Edward II of England and Isabella of France .
David II of Scotland	2	At the age of five , David became King of Scotland after the death of his father on June 7 , 1329 .
David II of Scotland	2	He was crowned at Scone in November 1331 .
David II of Scotland	3	Edward Balliol , with support from Edward III of England fought against David , so that he could become king .
David II of Scotland	3	He defeated David at the Battle of Dupplin on 12 August , 1332 .
David II of Scotland	3	Balliol was crowned king , and in July 1333 , the nine year old David and his queen were sent to France for their safety .
David II of Scotland	3	In June 1341 he came back and began to rule .
David II of Scotland	3	In 1346 he invaded England , but was defeated and taken prisoner at the Battle of Neville 's Cross on October 17 , 1346 , and remained in England for eleven years , living mainly in London and at Odiham in Hampshire .
David II of Scotland	3	In October 1357 he was allowed to go back to Scotland for a payment of 100,000 marks .
David II of Scotland	3	The money was never paid completely .
David II of Scotland	3	In 1371 David died in Edinburgh Castle .
Lied	0	Lied -LRB- pronounced â leetâ -RRB- is the German word for â songâ -LRB- the plural is Lieder â `` pronounced â leaderâ -RRB- .
Lied	1	The word Lied is used in music to describe the songs that were written by German-speaking composers of classical music .
Lied	1	Songs composed by classical composers are sometimes called â art songsâ .
Lied	2	Lieder are normally songs for a singer with piano accompaniment .
Lied	2	They were mostly composed in the 19th century which was the period known as the Romantic period .
Lied	2	The most famous composers of Lieder were Franz Schubert , Robert Schumann , Johannes Brahms , Hugo Wolf and Richard Strauss .
Lied	3	In German culture the Lied as an art song goes back to the Middle Ages .
Lied	3	Walther von der Vogelweide was a 12th-13th century minnesinger who composed and sang songs for important people at the royal court .
Lied	3	Like most minnesinger , he was a poet as well as a composer , writing words for his own songs .
Lied	3	The Lied in the Romantic period was usually written by two different people : the poet wrote the words and then the composer â set the wordsâ to music .
Lied	3	19th century composers mostly took great care to choose good poetry for their songs .
Lied	3	The poetry was often by famous poets such as Goethe and Schiller .
Lied	3	Although most Lieder were composed in the Romantic period , the beginnings were there in the Classical music period .
Lied	3	Mozart wrote a song called Das Veilchen -LRB- The Violet -RRB- and Beethoven wrote several songs .
Lied	4	It was Schubert who was to be the greatest of all Lieder composers .
Lied	4	Schubert wrote over 600 songs .
Lied	4	Very often he wrote in a form which had been used by Walther von der Vogelweide : three verses of which the first two have the same music -LRB- A-A-B , or as von der Vogelweide called them : â Stollen , Stollen , Abgesangâ -RRB- .
Lied	4	Other songs of his are what is known as â durchkomponiertâ -LRB- â through composedâ -RRB- .
Lied	4	Here each verse is different , so that the composer can express the words of each verse with different music .
Lied	4	The wonderful thing about Schubertâ s songs is the way in which the piano accompaniments help the voice and show the meaning of the words .
Lied	4	The piano was a fairly new instrument at the time and could do things that would have been impossible on the harpsichord .
Lied	4	One of his earliest songs is the famous ErlkÃ nig -LRB- Erlking -RRB- .
Lied	4	The piano accompaniment is very difficult to play because the right hand has continuous repeated octaves which describe the galloping of the horse in the wild , stormy night .
Lied	4	Grettchen am Spinnrade is a song which sets a poem from Goethe 's Faust .
Lied	4	The young girl is sitting at the spinning-wheel thinking of her lover .
Lied	4	The piano has a rippling accompaniment which sounds like the gentle clatter of the spinning-wheel .
Lied	4	At the moment when the girl imagines her lover 's kiss the piano part comes to a stop , then gradually starts up again as the girl wakes up to the world around her .
Lied	4	The effect is magical .
Lied	5	Composers often composed groups of songs which belong together .
Lied	5	These are called a â song cycleâ -LRB- â Liederkreisâ in German -RRB- .
Lied	5	Schubert wrote two long ones : Die Winterreise -LRB- The Winter Journey -RRB- and Die schÃ ne MÃ 1\/4 llerin -LRB- The Millerâ s beautiful daughter -RRB- .
Lied	5	Both are about love affairs which end sadly .
Lied	6	Robert Schumann wrote many fine songs .
Lied	6	He was a pianist before he became a composer , so it is not surprising that the piano parts of his songs are at least as important as the voice part .
Lied	6	His song-cycle Dichterliebe -LRB- Poetâ s love -RRB- contains some of his best songs .
Lied	6	They often have a dream-like atmosphere .
Lied	6	He especially liked setting words by the poets Joseph von Eichendorff and Heinrich Heine .
Lied	7	Johannes Brahms always made the singerâ s part more important than the piano part .
Lied	7	He learned a lot by studying Schubertâ s songs and wrote some very famous Lieder .
Lied	7	One of his best is the humorous Vergebliches StÃ ndchen -LRB- Serenade in vain -RRB- .
Lied	7	His Four Serious Songs are very powerful .
Lied	7	His famous Wiegenlied -LRB- Lullaby -RRB- , a tune which everybody knows , is one of his songs .
Lied	8	Hugo Wolf is known almost only for his songs .
Lied	8	They are very dramatic and he used some unusual harmonies which he had learned by listening to Wagnerâ s music .
Lied	8	Some of Wolfâ s songs are very short , he says a lot in a short space of time .
Lied	8	His Italian song book and Spanish song book have some of his best songs .
Lied	9	Richard Wagner and Gustav Mahler both wrote wonderful Lieder , although they are mostly with orchestral accompaniment .
Lied	9	Mahlerâ s songs are inspired by folksong .
Lied	9	He even uses them in his symphonies .
Lied	9	Das Lied von der Erde is a song cycle for two singers -LRB- mezzo soprano and tenor -RRB- and orchestra .
Lied	10	Richard Strauss is one of the last great Lieder composers .
Lied	10	His Four last songs -LRB- with orchestra -RRB- seem to be saying â goodbyeâ to a great period of music history .
Nordic countries	0	Nordic countries are a group of countries in the northern Europe .
Nordic countries	0	These countries are Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Sweden and Norway .
Nordic countries	0	Scandinavia is not the same thing as Nordic countries even though some people say they are .
Nordic countries	0	Scandinavia is a peninsula while the Nordic countries are countries .
Nordic countries	0	Sweden and Norway -LRB- and a small part of Finland -RRB- are located on the Scandinavian peninsula .
Nordic countries	0	Scandinavia and Finland together belong to bigger peninsula that is Fennoscandia .
Nordic countries	1	Nordic countries have similar state , law and culture .
Nordic countries	1	In history Nordic countries been very close .
Nordic countries	1	Nordic countries are welfare states with a very high taxes .
Nordic countries	1	Nordic countries have some political co-operation , like the Nordic council .
Nordic countries	1	Co-operation with a larger group European Union makes the Nordic co-operation even smaller .
Nordic countries	1	Finland is the only country that uses the euro .
Nordic countries	2	There is a long and cold winter in Nordic countries , but only a small part of northern Norway and about a half of Iceland is arctic .
Going Underground	0	`` Going Underground '' was The Jam 's first number one song on the UK charts .
Going Underground	0	The song is arguably The Jam 's finest moment in their career .
Going Underground	0	Although it did not appear on any of their studio albums , it did appear on several ` best of ' Jam albums .
Aurora (mythology)	0	Aurora was the ancient Roman equivalent of Eos .
Aurora (mythology)	0	Eos was the ancient Greek goddess of the dawn .
Aurora (mythology)	0	Aurora is the Latin word for dawn .
Aurora (mythology)	1	Aurora renews herself every morning at dawn and flies across the sky .
Aurora (mythology)	1	She announces the morning 's arrival .
Aurora (mythology)	1	She has a brother and a sister .
Aurora (mythology)	1	Her brother is the sun , and her sister is the moon .
Aurora (mythology)	1	She also has many husbands and four sons , one for each cardinal direction : North , East , South , and West .
Aurora (mythology)	2	Aurora is comparable to Eos in Greek mythology and to Ushas in Hindu mythology .
Aurora (mythology)	3	One of her lovers was Tithonus .
Aurora (mythology)	3	Aurora asked Zeus to grant immortality to Tithonus .
Aurora (mythology)	3	However , she failed to ask him for eternal youth .
Aurora (mythology)	3	As a result , Tithonus ended up aging eternally .
Aurora (mythology)	4	In Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet -LRB- i. i -RRB- Montague says of his lovesick son Romeo But all so soon as the all-cheering sun Should in the farthest east begin to draw The shady curtains from Aurora 's bed , Away from the light steals home my heavy son ...
Aurora (mythology)	5	Once more the old mysterious glimmer steals From thy pure brows , and from thy shoulders pure , And bosom beating with a heart renewed .
Aurora (mythology)	5	Thy cheek begins to redden through the gloom , Thy sweet eyes brighten slowly close to mine , Ere yet they blind the stars , and the wild team Which love thee , yearning for thy yoke , arise , And shake the darkness from their loosened manes , And beat the twilight into flakes of fire .
Aurora (mythology)	6	The asteroid 94 Aurora was named after her .
Ukko	0	Ukko was the biggest god in Finnish paganism , a religion that was in Finland before Christianity .
Ukko	0	Ukko was god of sky and thunder .
Ukko	0	Ukko was an old man and he lived on the sky .
Ukko	0	He had a weapon - hammer or axe called Ukonvasara .
Ukko	0	Lightning is from this weapon .
Ukko	1	Finnish pagans had an image of this weapon made from metal on their necks .
Ukko	1	They believed that lightning does not hit people who have this image .
Ukko	2	At Midsummer Finns gathered together and drank beer to honor Ukko .
Ukko	2	That was called `` toast of Ukko '' .
Ukko	3	Ukko is similar to Thor that was a sky god of most Scandinavians and Perun that is a Baltic sky god .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	0	VÃ inÃ mÃ inen is an important person in Finnish mythology .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	0	He was a wise man and he knew magic .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	0	He was a hero and had many adventures .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	1	VÃ inÃ mÃ inen was also a god .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	1	As such , he was worshipped .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	2	Magic of VÃ inÃ mÃ inen was in his songs .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	2	When he sings hills shake and water moves .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	2	He sings his enemy , Joukahainen , to sink in swamp .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	VÃ inÃ mÃ inen was bornt before Earth .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	He was floating in the sea .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	He was born a grown man .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	Her mother , Ilmatar got pregnant by the water and wind and carried her son for 30 years .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	A bird -LRB- Sotka -RRB- made a nest on IlmatarÂ s knee and when the bird hatched her eggs -LRB- six of them made of iron , one pure gold -RRB- , it burned IlmatarÂ s knee and finally Ilmatar moved her knee and all the eggs flew into the sky and on the earth and were broken .
VÃ¤inÃ¤mÃ¶inen	3	From those pieces the Earth and sky , the stars , The sun and the moon were born .
Ilmarinen	0	Ilmarinen is an important person in Finnish mythology .
Ilmarinen	0	He is a very good smith who made the sky .
Ilmarinen	0	He also made the Sampo , a magical machine that makes salt , gold and food .
Ilmarinen	0	He tried to create a new moon and a sun , but failed .
Ilmarinen	0	Ilmarinen married one of LouhiÂ s daughters .
Finnish paganism	0	Finnish paganism was a pagan religion in Finland and Karelia before the Finnish people were Christian .
Finnish paganism	0	Finnish paganism is close to Scandinavian paganism and Baltic paganism .
Finnish paganism	0	The Finns believed that there were many gods .
Finnish paganism	1	Finnish paganism was animistic .
Finnish paganism	1	This means that they believed that nature was full of little and big spirits .
Finnish paganism	1	The biggest spirits were Gods who had names , the God of the sky was Ukko , the God of the forest was Tapio and the God of water was Ahti .
Finnish paganism	1	There were many other spirits that had names .
Finnish paganism	2	A Shaman was a wise person who could perform magic .
Finnish paganism	2	They beileved that when spirits helped him , he could heal ill people and curse enemies .
Finnish paganism	3	Humans had many souls .
Finnish paganism	3	`` Self '' and `` me '' were two different souls .
Finnish paganism	3	If one 's `` self '' - soul left him , he was not dead , but very ill. .
Finnish paganism	3	A Shaman could go to the spirit world to bring the soul back .
Finnish paganism	4	The Bear was a holy animal to them , if bear was killed to make food , he or she was celebrated with a ritual called Peijainen .
Finnish paganism	4	The purpose of the ritual was to make the soul of the bear happy .
Finnish paganism	4	A happy soul of a bear wants to be reincarnated into another bear , so that people can eat bears in the future .
Finnish paganism	4	The swan was a holy bird , they believed if you killed a swan you died .
Finnish paganism	5	Some trees and stones were holy to them , along with some forests .
Finnish paganism	5	Close to holy places people made sacrifices .
Finnish paganism	5	Sacrifice means that people gives a gift to a spirit .
Finnish paganism	5	Sacrifices made the spirits happy .
Finnish paganism	5	A happy spirit then wants to help humans .
Finnish paganism	5	For example , a happy spirit can give lots of fish to a fisherman .
Finnish paganism	5	At later times things that were given to spirits were small things like money , flowers , pieces of silver , alcohol or food .
Finnish paganism	6	The Finns believed that Earth was flat like a disc .
Finnish paganism	6	Above Earth was sky-dome , a pot that was upside down .
Finnish paganism	6	In the middle of the Earth was a pillar that held the sky making sky , so that it did not drop .
Finnish paganism	6	The North star was a nail in the top of this pillar .
Finnish paganism	6	Land of dead people , Tuonela , was under Earth .
Finnish paganism	6	Way to Tuonela was at the base of pillar that holds the sky .
Finnish paganism	6	There was a great whirl of water called Kinahmi .
Finnish paganism	7	People hoped that their dead relatives went to Tuonela , because people did not like ghosts .
Finnish paganism	7	However some times dead relatives were asked to help living people .
Finnish paganism	7	Sometimes shamans went to Tuonela to ask souls for help .
Feedback	0	Feedback is when the effect of a process -LRB- or things that come out of it -RRB- have a connection to its cause -LRB- or things that go in to it -RRB- .
Feedback	1	Sometimes , output from an electronic source affects future input .
Feedback	1	This can form what is called a `` feedback loop '' .
Feedback	1	In some cases the output reinforces the input , making it stronger ; this is called `` self-reinforcing '' , `` positive '' , `` runaway '' or `` amplifying '' .
Feedback	1	In other cases , the output blocks or stops some of the input ; this is called a negative feedback loop .
Feedback	2	Think about a sound system with input from a microphone and output to a loudspeaker .
Feedback	2	If the sound coming out of the loudspeaker is heard by the microphone , a loop is created , from speaker , to the microphone , through the cord , and back into the speaker .
Feedback	2	The loop is made up of sound and the electrical energy that the microphone and loudspeaker use to create that sound .
Feedback	2	If nothing stops the sound and electricity in the loop , it will travel faster and faster , which is why feedback starts out as a low hum and turns into a high squeal very quickly
Feedback	3	This is an example of a positive feedback loop : the output reinforces the input ; it makes the imput stronger .
Feedback	4	Think about two mirrors that face each other .
Feedback	4	The mirrors reflect each other infinitely , or forever , but in each reflection , the image in the mirror is slightly smaller than the image it reflects .
Feedback	4	The images get smaller and smaller until they are no longer visible .
Feedback	5	This is an example of a negative feedback loop : the output -LRB- the relfection -RRB- reduces the input ; it makes the input smaller .
Feedback	6	Warm temperature caused a glacier to melt .
Feedback	6	As the glacier melts , areas that were at one time covered by snow and ice are now water or land .
Feedback	6	Because snow and ice reflect heat but water and land absorb heat , this causes the glacier to melt faster as more snow and ice is melted .
Feedback	6	This is not a feedback loop ; it is a feedforward loop which accelerates the process .
Feedback	7	American mathematician Norbert Wiener made feedback loops more well known in 1948 in his book Cybernetics .
Feedback	7	Cybernetics is the study of feedback loops and their role in communication and control .
Phosphate	0	A phosphate is a salt of phosphoric acid .
Phosphate	0	Phosphates are important in biochemistry .
Phosphate	0	Phosphates have the formula PO43 - and a molar mass of 94.973 g\/mol .
Phosphate	0	An example of a phosphate is sodium phosphate .
Phosphate	0	Three different types of phosphates are known .
Phosphate	0	They are orthophosphate , PO43 - ; metaphosphate , PO32 - ; and pyrophosphate , P2O73 - .
Phosphate	1	Phosphates are made of one phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms .
Phosphate	1	Many phosphates do not dissolve in water .
Cerebrum	0	The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain .
Cerebrum	0	It lies in the front part of the brain .
Cerebrum	1	The cerebrum is divided into two cerebral hemispheres .
Cerebrum	1	These two cerebral hemispheres are connected by nerve fibers .
Cerebrum	2	The outer layers of the cerebrum are made up of the gray matter .
Cerebrum	2	The inner layers are made up of the white matter .
Cerebrum	3	There are three main areas in the cerebrum : The sensory area , the association area and the motor area .
Cerebrum	4	All the lobes of the brain are found in the cerebrum .
Karelia	0	Karelia is area in eastern fennoscandia to the east from where Finnish people lives .
Karelia	0	There are many opinions about what places exactly belong to Karelia .
Karelia	1	Most parts of Karelia belong to Russia today .
Karelia	1	Small parts of Karelia belongs to Finland .
Karelia	1	In Russian side Karelia is Republic of Karelia .
Karelia	1	In Finnish side there are provinces of North Karelia and South Karelia .
Karelia	2	Original people of Karelia are Karelians .
Karelia	2	Karelian people speaks Karelian , that is a Finnic language very close to Finnish .
Karelia	2	Karelians knew many old poems .
Karelia	2	Many poems of Finnish book Kalevala are from Karelians .
Karelia	2	Today in republic of Karelia Karelians are minority and Russians are majority .
Karelia	2	Some people fear Karelian culture and language die out .
Karelia	3	Most parts of Karelia was part of Finland until Second World War .
Karelia	3	East Karelia was not .
Karelia	3	While making peace Finland had to give most parts of Karelia to Soviet Union that is now known as Russia .
Karelia	3	After peace many people from Soviet Union came to live in Karelia .
Kalevala	0	Kalevala is the Finnish national epic .
Kalevala	0	This means it is a book that is very important to Finnish people .
Kalevala	1	Kalevala has many stories in it .
Kalevala	1	The stories of Kalevala are poems that are very old .
Kalevala	1	Long ago , people sang these poems .
Kalevala	1	The poems have a unique metre that is not known outside Finnic languages .
Kalevala	1	There are many themes in these stories from different times in the past .
Kalevala	1	The oldest themes are from the stone age .
Kalevala	1	Many of the poems are collected from Karelia and areas nearby .
Kalevala	2	Heroes have adventures in these stories .
Kalevala	2	The most important heroes are VÃ inÃ mÃ inen , Ilmarinen , LemminkÃ inen and Kullervo .
Kalevala	2	The enemies of heroes are Louhi and Joukahainen .
Kalevala	2	Many stories in Kalevala are about two countries fighting each other .
Kalevala	2	These countries are the land of Kalevala and land of Pohjola .
Kalevala	2	The Land of Kalevala is the land of Heroes .
Kalevala	2	Pohjola is the land of enemies .
Kalevala	2	Pohjola is an evil and cold place somewhere far north .
Kalevala	3	Elias LÃ nnrot was a man who collected these poems and made a book of them .
Kalevala	3	Kalevala has been translated into many languages .
Kalevala	3	There is also an English Kalevala .
Plant pathology	0	Plant pathology or phytopathology is the study of plant diseases .
Plant pathology	0	Like humans , plants can get sick from Viruses , bacteria and fungi .
Chytridiomycota	0	Chytridiomycota is a phylum of the Fungi kingdom .
Chytridiomycota	0	The name comes from chytridium -LRB- from the Greek chytridion , meaning `` little pot '' -RRB- : the structure containing unreleased spores .
Chytridiomycota	1	The chytrids are the most primitive of the fungi .
Chytridiomycota	1	Many chytrids are found in fresh water .
Chytridiomycota	1	There are approximately 1,000 chytrid species , in 127 genera , distributed among 5 orders .
Chytridiomycota	2	Chytrids get their energy mostly from non-living organic matter .
Chytridiomycota	3	Both zoospores and gametes of the chytrids are mobile by their flagella , one whiplash per individual .
Chytridiomycota	4	Some chytrid species are known to kill amphibians in large numbers .
Chytridiomycota	4	The actual process , however , is unknown .
Giacomo Puccini	0	Giacomo Puccini -LRB- born in Lucca , 23 December 1858 ; died Brussels , 29 November 1924 -RRB- was the most famous Italian opera composer after Verdi .
Giacomo Puccini	0	He wrote 16 operas , most of which are performed very often today .
Giacomo Puccini	0	Many of his operatic songs are known by many people , especially the aria Nessun dorma from Turandot which was sung by Luciano Pavarotti for the BBCâ s television coverage of the Football World Cup which was held in Italy in 1990 .
Giacomo Puccini	1	Puccini was born into a musical family .
Giacomo Puccini	1	He was expected to follow the family tradition and become a church organist .
Giacomo Puccini	1	He started playing the organ in churches near Lucca .
Giacomo Puccini	1	He liked to improvise on the organ , playing popular tunes from Verdiâ s operas .
Giacomo Puccini	1	He soon realized that he wanted to be an opera composer .
Giacomo Puccini	1	Eventually he persuaded his family to let him study at the Milan Conservatory .
Giacomo Puccini	1	His earliest compositions showed that he had a great talent for writing beautiful melodies and that he was good at writing for the orchestra .
Giacomo Puccini	1	His first opera to be published , Edgar , had a story similar to that of Bizetâ s Carmen , but it was not a suitable story for Puccini .
Giacomo Puccini	2	Manon Lescaut was the first opera for which Puccini chose the story himself .
Giacomo Puccini	2	It is the same story as Massenetâ s opera Manon .
Giacomo Puccini	2	This made Puccini internationally famous .
Giacomo Puccini	2	His next opera , La bohÃ me , produced in 1896 , is often thought to be his best opera .
Giacomo Puccini	2	He worked with two poets on this opera and , although they quarrelled a lot , the result was a work in which the music flowed beautifully like a conversation .
Giacomo Puccini	3	His next opera was Tosca .
Giacomo Puccini	3	When it was first performed in Rome in 1900 there were rumors that a bomb would be thrown , but nothing happened .
Giacomo Puccini	3	Tosca was a great success .
Giacomo Puccini	3	However , Madame Butterfly was hissed and booed at its first performance in Milanâ s famous opera house La Scala in 1904 .
Giacomo Puccini	4	It was at this time that Puccini married .
Giacomo Puccini	4	He already had a son by Elvira , his wife , who had been married to someone else .
Giacomo Puccini	4	When her husband died , she was able to marry Puccini .
Giacomo Puccini	4	The marriage was not without difficulties .
Giacomo Puccini	4	Elvira accused Puccini of having an affair with their servant girl .
Giacomo Puccini	4	This servant girl committed suicide and there was a court case which resulted -LRB- after an autopsy -RRB- in Elvira being found innocent .
Giacomo Puccini	4	Puccini was very upset by all this and did not compose much for several years .
Giacomo Puccini	5	When he finally started writing again his new opera La fanciulla del West was set in the American West at the time of the Goldrush .
Giacomo Puccini	5	The music has very Impressionistic harmonies like that of Debussy .
Giacomo Puccini	5	The way he writes for the orchestra shows the influence of Richard Strauss .
Giacomo Puccini	5	The opera was first performed in New York .
Giacomo Puccini	5	The world-famous tenor Enrico Caruso sang the main hero part and Arturo Toscanini was the conductor .
Giacomo Puccini	5	With such a star cast it had to be a great success .
Giacomo Puccini	6	Puccini followed this by writing an operetta and two one-act operas .
Giacomo Puccini	6	The best of these is Gianni Schicchi His last opera is Turandot , which has a fairy-tale like story .
Giacomo Puccini	6	While he was working very hard at it he developed throat cancer .
Giacomo Puccini	6	He died in the autumn of 1924 .
Giacomo Puccini	6	The whole of Italy went into mourning and Mussolini spoke at the funeral .
Giacomo Puccini	6	Puccini had not quite managed to finish Turandot .
Giacomo Puccini	6	A man called Franco Alfano finished it using the sketches that Puccini had left .
Pharaoh Hound	0	The Pharaoh Hound is a breed of dog .
Pharaoh Hound	0	Pharaoh Hounds are always bright orange in color .
Pharaoh Hound	0	They may have a small white spot on the front of their body .
Pharaoh Hound	0	They need lots of physical exercise , and they are fast runners and can jump high .
Pharaoh Hound	0	They need little brushing because their fur is very short .
Pharaoh Hound	0	In the past , people used them to hunt rabbits .
Pharaoh Hound	0	Now people keep them as pets .
Mycelium	0	The Mycelium is the part of a fungus that is usually underground -LRB- or inside some another substance -RRB- .
Mycelium	0	It is composed of hyphae , which look like threads , or rootlets .
Mycelium	0	The mat of hyphae may be very thickly woven .
Mycelium	0	The fungus uses it to extract nutritients .
Mycelium	0	The hyphae are usually syncytic , that is , they do not have complete cell walls .
Mycelium	1	The part of the fungus which is most visible -LRB- the stem and perhaps hat -RRB- is the reproductive body .
Lviv	0	Lviv -LRB- Ukrainian : Ð Ñ Ð Ñ -- Ð -RRB- is the capital city of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine .
Lviv	0	860,000 people live in Lviv .
Lviv	0	88 % of the people living there are Ukrainian , 8 % are Russian , and 1 % are Polish .
Lviv	0	An extra 200,000 people commute to Lviv every day for work .
Lviv	1	During the city 's history , it was ruled by many countries .
Lviv	1	When part of Poland it was called LwÃ w -LRB- pronounced and sometimes spelled Lvov -RRB- .
Lviv	1	In German , it was known as Lemberg , that was part of the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empires and again under Nazi German occupation .
Lviv	1	From 1200 until 1945 it belonged to Poland .
Orchestra pit	0	An orchestra pit is the space where an orchestra plays in a theater or opera house .
Orchestra pit	0	The actors or singers are on the stage , and the orchestra pit is normally lower than the stage so that the audience can watch the play or opera .
Orchestra pit	0	Depending on where they sit , the audience may just be able to see the heads of the musicians in the orchestra pit .
Orchestra pit	0	It is important that singers can see the conductor so that they can watch the beat out of the corner of their eye .
Orchestra pit	0	Opera houses nowadays often have close-circuit television monitors at the sides so that singers can watch the conductor even when they are not facing him .
Orchestra pit	1	The orchestra pit in the Bayreuth Festspielhaus is unusual .
Orchestra pit	1	This opera house was designed by the composer Richard Wagner for the performance of his own operas .
Orchestra pit	1	He did not want the audience to be able to see the orchestra at all , so it is very low .
Orchestra pit	1	The orchestra members do not have to dress up in ties and jackets because they can not be seen anyway .
Roman Giertych	0	Roman Jacek Giertych is a former Minister of Education in Poland .
Roman Giertych	0	He was born February 27 , 1971 in Å rem .
Roman Giertych	1	Roman Giertych comes from a family of Polish politicians , being a son of Maciej Giertych and a grandson of JÄ drzej Giertych .
Roman Giertych	2	His brother -LRB- holding a Ph. D. himself -RRB- said he was a young bookworm who made dozens of books , especially on history .
Roman Giertych	2	He improved in history throughout his school years while his grades in other subjects remained normal .
Roman Giertych	3	He graduated from Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznaÅ with a master 's degrees in both law and history .
Roman Giertych	3	In 1989 , he reactivated the far-right `` All-Polish Youth '' -LRB- MÅ odzieÅ 1\/4 Wszechpolska -RRB- organization , becoming its chairman ; he remains honorary chairman to this day .
Roman Giertych	3	For several years he was a member of the National-Democratic Party -LRB- Stronnictwo Narodowo-Demokratyczne -RRB- and the National Party -LRB- Stronnictwo Narodowe -RRB- , which went with several other organizations to form the League of Polish Families -LRB- Liga Polskich Rodzin , LPR -RRB- in 2001 .
Smoothie	0	Smoothies are a type of cold drink made from a liquid -LRB- either milk , fruit juice , or water -RRB- , crushed ice or ice cubes , different fruits -LRB- such as banana , strawberries , or pineapple -RRB- .
Smoothie	0	Sometimes other foods are added to smoothies , such as yogurt , honey , maple syrup or ice cream .
Smoothie	0	Smoothies are blended with an electric blender until the fruit and ice is purÃ ed -LRB- made smooth -RRB- .
Smoothie	1	People usually drink smoothies from a tall glass or cup , and use a plastic drinking straw to suck it into their mouth .
Smoothie	1	Some dieticians think that drinking smoothies is not as good as eating the original fruit , because the smoothie has less fiber , and does not provide exercise for the jaw and other digestive processes which eating the fruit would give .
Smoothie	2	Smoothies are similar to milk shakes .
Smoothie	2	Milk shakes are also a cold drink made with an electric blender .
Smoothie	2	Milk shakes are usually made with milk , ice cream , and sweet syrups , such as chocolate syrup .
Unidentified flying object	0	A UFO -LRB- Unidentified Flying Object -RRB- is any object flying in the sky which can not be identified by the person who sees it .
Unidentified flying object	0	Sometimes the object is investigated .
Unidentified flying object	0	If people can still not figure out what the object is after an investigation , it is called a UFO .
Unidentified flying object	0	If they figure out what the object is , it can no longer be called a UFO because it has been identified .
Unidentified flying object	1	Even though UFOs can be anything , people often use the word UFO when they are talking about alien spacecraft .
Unidentified flying object	1	Flying saucer is another word that is often used to describe an unidentified flying object .
Unidentified flying object	2	Studies estimate that 50-90 % of all reported UFO sightings are identified later .
Unidentified flying object	2	Usually 10-20 % are never identified .
Unidentified flying object	2	Studies also show that very few UFO sightings are hoax -LRB- people trying to trick other people -RRB- .
Unidentified flying object	2	Most UFOs are actually natural or man-made objects that looked strange .
Unidentified flying object	3	10-20 % of IFOs are other causes -LRB- such as birds , clouds , mirage , searchlights , etc. -RRB-
Second War of Scottish Independence	0	The Second War of Scottish Independence began in 1333 when Edward III of England did not accept the 1328 Treaty of Northampton any more , under which England recognized the legitimacy of the dynasty established by Robert Bruce .
Second War of Scottish Independence	0	Edward was determined to support the claim of Edward Balliol , the son of the former king , John Balliol , over David II , Bruce 's son and heir .
Second War of Scottish Independence	0	Balliol had ruled in Scotland for a short time in the autumn of 1332 , but was thrown out of the country later in the year .
Second War of Scottish Independence	0	The war itself lasted until 1357 , when David II was released from English captivity .
Second War of Scottish Independence	0	English involvement in Scotland was also one of the factors that lead to the outbreak of the Hundred Years War with France in 1337 .
Booing	0	Booing means shouting `` BOO ! ''
Booing	0	If people shout `` boo '' after a performance -LRB- for example , a concert , play or opera -RRB- they are showing that they did not like it .
Booing	0	It is the opposite of applause -LRB- clapping to show that the performance was good -RRB- .
Booing	1	Booing and hissing used to be very common , especially at the opera .
Booing	1	In the early days of opera -LRB- from the 17th to the early 19th century -RRB- opera audiences often behaved badly .
Booing	1	They went to the opera to chat with their friends , to cheer their favorite singers and to boo the singers they did not like , not to listen carefully to the music .
Booing	2	Booing has recently become less common in Western culture except at sports events because people think it is rude .
Booing	2	Audiences today are more likely simply not to clap if they do not like a performance .
Booing	2	Slow hand-clapping is also a way of showing sarcastic applause .
Applause	0	Applause is the noise made by an audience who are clapping their hands -LRB- applauding -RRB- to thank someone for a performance .
Applause	0	People at a concert usually applaud when the performers come onto the stage .
Applause	0	This is a way of welcoming them .
Applause	0	At the end of a performance people applaud again to thank the performers .
Applause	1	People may applaud after someone makes a speech or at a sporting match .
Applause	1	They will applaud after a play in the theater or at the end of an opera .
Applause	1	The length of applause -LRB- how long they applaud for -RRB- may depend on how much they liked the performance .
Applause	1	If they liked it very much they may also shout `` BRAVO ! '' .
Applause	1	When an audience applauds with really wild excitement it is called an `` ovation '' .
Applause	1	Very occasionally -LRB- in English-speaking cultures -RRB- an audience might all stand up as well .
Applause	1	This is called a `` standing ovation '' .
Kyle Busch	0	Kyle Thomas Busch -LRB- born May 2 , 1985 -RRB- is a NASCAR race car driver .
Kyle Busch	0	Kyle 's brother , Kurt Busch also races in the Sprint cup series .
Kyle Busch	0	Busch races in the Sprint cup , Nationwide Series , and in the Camping World Truck Series .
Caesar cipher	0	The Caesar cipher is a method of cryptography .
Caesar cipher	0	It is named after Julius Caesar who used it to communicate with his army .
Caesar cipher	1	To make a message secret with the Caesar cipher , each letter in the message is changed using a simple rule : change by three .
Caesar cipher	1	So each letter is replaced by the letter three letters ahead in the alphabet .
Caesar cipher	1	A becomes D , B becomes E , and so on .
Caesar cipher	1	For the last letters , we think of the alphabet as a circle and `` wrap around . ''
Caesar cipher	1	W becomes Z , X becomes A , Y becomes B , and Z becomes C. To change a message back , each letter is replaced by the one three before it .
Caesar cipher	2	Changing by three is the rule that Julius Caesar used , but the same idea works for any number .
Caesar cipher	3	The Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher : each letter is replaced by another .
Caesar cipher	3	No substitution cipher is really safe .
Hydroponics	0	Hydroponics or Hydroculture is the method of growing plants in the nutrients that they need instead of soil .
Hydroponics	0	There are many ways of doing it .
Hydroponics	1	Static Solution Culture is placing or floating the plants on water containing nutrients in a container .
Hydroponics	1	The water is renewed by a control system to prevent the plants ' roots from becoming dry .
Hydroponics	1	The water does not flow through the container but remains static .
Hydroponics	1	Because the water is still algae often grows , using nutrients and covering the plants roots so that they are not able to take in the nutrients so well .
Hydroponics	1	Algae growth can be reduced by using some method to prevent light from reaching the roots , for example , black plastic , or aluminium foils .
Hydroponics	1	The static solution has to be changed every week or two to ensure it has the correct amount of nutrients .
Hydroponics	2	Continuous-flow solution is growing plants in a stream of continuously running water .
Hydroponics	2	The plants can be placed in a shallow container and the water containing the nutrients runs through the roots .
Hydroponics	2	This can be carried out in several different ways , either passing the water over the bare roots inside a tube or hollow container or passing the water through a mat of fiber into which the roots have grown or variations between the two .
Hydroponics	2	One of the main advantages of this system is that the nutrient water can be kept in a storage container and if any changes need to be made to the nutrient it is easy to do this to the storage container .
Hydroponics	2	The system usually runs be gravity , the storage container is placed in a higher position than the plants and the water trickles downwards until it has passed though the roots of the plants and into a lower storage container where it is pumped back up to the higher container .
Hydroponics	2	The advantage of this method is that it uses the nutrients efficiently , it allows oxygen to reach the roots -LRB- important for healthy growth -RRB- and the water can be adjusted very easily .
Hydroponics	2	The main disadvantages are that if any fault occurs with the circulation system the plants have little water to live on until the fault is corrected and the flow channels must be regular in their slope , if they are not then water can remain in the non-sloping areas and this can cause problems .
Hydroponics	3	Gravity Fed Systems do not use electricity to circulate the water containing nutrients .
Hydroponics	3	The system has a large container positioned higher than the plants and the water runs down through and to the plants in a controlled way .
Hydroponics	3	This system is used with plants that are grown in pots with the water being delivered to the base of the pot and capillary action drawing the water up into the pot .
Hydroponics	4	Aeroponics uses a system where the roots of the plants are contained in a chamber which is sprayed continuously or discontinuously with a fine mist of water containing nutrients .
Hydroponics	4	The roots of the plant hang in the air and the advantage of this system is that the roots have good access to oxygen .
Hydroponics	4	This system was invented in 1983 by Richard Spooner and has become a successful way of growing a wide range of crops including seed potato production , tomato production , leaf crops , and small salad leaves .
Hydroponics	4	Other advantages of aeroponics are that a much wider range of plants can be grown with this system , -LRB- some plants do not like to have their roots in water continuously -RRB- plants grow with only one quarter of the nutrients needed in normal hydroponics and NASA has an interest in this system because managing a spray is easier than handling liquids in zero gravity .
Hydroponics	4	Finally , plants grown by this method can be transferred to soil or another growing medium without suffering from a slowing of growth while they adjust to the new conditions .
Hydroponics	4	The main disadvantage is that this system is more costly to build and maintain than the normal hydroponic systems .
Hydroponics	5	Passive Sub-Irrigation is also known as passive hydroponics or semi-hydroponics .
Hydroponics	5	This system has the plants growing in a porous material like special clay granules , vermiculite , fiber glass , coconut husk , perlite or a similar substance that holds water , has lots of air spaces but does not act directly on the plants roots .
Hydroponics	5	The water is run through the material to keep it wet and the material keeps the plants roots separated to allow a good contact with the air to help the the plant use oxygen and carbon dioxide .
Hydroponics	5	this method is easy to set up and control and is suitable for a number of plants like orchids or bromeliads that in nature grow with their roots in warm damp air .
Hydroponics	6	Ebb and Flow or Flood and Drain Sub-irrigation use a method that has a large container of water with nutrients positioned below the level of the plants being grown and at intervals the water is pumped or manually lifted to irrigate the plants and then drain back into the container .
Hydroponics	6	This is a simple method to build and can be easily controlled with an automatic mechanism .
Hydroponics	7	Run to Waste is a method where plants are grown on a material that holds some water but has many air spaces , such as vermiculite , perlite , fibreglass or coarse sand .
Hydroponics	7	The water with nutrients is controlled by a timer and the amount of irrigation will depend on several factors such as temperature , the size of the plants , the type of material the plants are growing in and other more technical things .
Hydroponics	7	The water runs to a collecting container after irrigating the plants and may be used again or discarded .
Hydroponics	7	This system is used very widely for growing commercial crops of vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers .
Hydroponics	8	Deep Water Culture involves the growing of plants hanging in water with nutrients .
Hydroponics	8	The plants are held in nets with their roots in the water .
Hydroponics	8	The nets may or may not contain a material to separate the roots .
Hydroponics	8	The water has air pumped through it to increase the oxygen in the water which assists the roots to grow .
Hydroponics	9	Bubbleponics is a method which is used together with the above method of Deep Water Culture .
Hydroponics	9	In the early stages of growth the roots of the plants are irrigated with water and nutrients that are pumped through an air-stone to introduce a high level of dissolved oxygen into the water which greatly helps the young roots to grow .
Hydroponics	9	It is usually used only in the early stages of growth when the plants are forming roots clumps .
Crop rotation	0	Crop rotation is the practice of moving different crops on the same land .
Crop rotation	0	If this process was not done , harmful organisms and other pests would spread when the crop is prepared for raising .
Crop rotation	0	Crop rotation also helps stop the loss of water in soil nutrients .
Crop rotation	1	A normal way to do crop rotation is to mix green manure and other organic matter in with the soil .
Crop rotation	1	This adds nitrogen and other nutrients that plants need to grow .
Crop rotation	1	When this is added , it can help different crops be able to grow at the same time in the same space .
Crop rotation	2	Cycling crops can also help aeration when plants with deep roots are changed with plants that have shallow roots .
Changeling	0	In stories -LRB- folklore -RRB- , a changeling is the child of a troll , elf , or fairy that has been left in the place of a human child .
Changeling	0	The stolen human child then lives with the troll family .
Changeling	0	A changeling is like a human baby but ugly , always hungry , and with a bad temper .
Changeling	0	Sometimes the changelings are much wiser than a human baby would be .
Changeling	1	It is thought that changeling stories came from actual events .
Changeling	1	A family who had a handicapped or sick child may have traded their sick child for a healthier , better-looking child .
Changeling	2	Folklore says that it might be possible for parents to figure out that their child has been replaced with a changeling .
Changeling	2	If they discovered the changeling quickly enough , they could get their human child back .
Changeling	2	One way to get the child back was to put the changeling in an oven .
Changeling	2	Another way was to put the changeling in a forest so that the troll could take its child back .
Changeling	2	Sometimes children died in the oven or forest .
Bomb	0	A bomb is an explosive device that makes and lets out its energy very quickly and has a big shock wave .
Bomb	0	They have been used for centuries .
Bomb	1	Most bombs do not contain more energy than ordinary fuel , except in the case of a nuclear weapon .
Bomb	2	A bomb is usually some kind of container filled with explosive material that is designed to destroy things when it is set off .
Bomb	2	The word bomb comes from the Greek word Î Ï Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï -LRB- bombas -RRB- , an onomatopoeic term with almost the same meaning as `` boom '' in English .
Bomb	3	Bombs are often used by the military to destroy enemy targets , by terrorists in suicide attacks , and by civilians in mining .
Dieter Bohlen	0	Dieter Gunther Bohlen is a German musician , born on 7 February 1954 .
Dieter Bohlen	0	He was a member of Modern Talking , but now appears in the TV program `` Germany Searches for a Superstar '' , which is the German version of Pop Idol and American Idol .
Project	0	A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service .
Project	1	The word project comes from the Latin word projectum from projicere , `` to throw something forwards '' which in turn comes from pro- , which denotes something that precedes the action of the next part of the word in time -LRB- paralleling the Greek Ï Ï Ï -RRB- and jacere , `` to throw '' .
Project	1	The word `` project '' thus actually originally meant `` something that comes before anything else is done '' .
Project	1	When the word was initially adopted , it referred to a plan of something , not to the act of actually carrying this plan out .
Project	1	Something performed in accordance with a project was called an object .
Project	1	This use of `` project '' changed in the 1950s when several techniques for project management were introduced .
Project	1	With this advent the word slightly changed meaning to cover both projects and objects .
Project	1	However in certain projects there may still exist so called objects and object leaders , reflecting the older use of the words .
Project	2	Projects differ from operations , because operations are continuous and repeating -LRB- projects are temporary -RRB- , and operations deliver the same or almost the same results -LRB- project results are in contrast unique -RRB- .
Project	3	A project usually needs resources to deliver its results .
Project	3	Most of the time project execution is based on detailed plan , which considers also external factors and constraints .
Project	3	Planning , execution and controlling of project is the primary field of project management .
Project	3	For major projects it is necessary sometimes to set up a special temporary organization , consisting of a project team and one or more work teams .
Project	4	Major projects can be divided into subprojects , and program denotes collection of related projects .
Project	5	Projects can be categorised based on different aspects .
Gioachino Rossini	0	Gioachino Rossini -LRB- born Pesaro 29 February 1792 ; died Passy 13 November 1868 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Gioachino Rossini	0	He was the most famous composer of operas in his time .
Gioachino Rossini	0	His operas had lots of new ideas .
Gioachino Rossini	0	Italian operas had become rather unimaginative , with composers such as Cimarosa and Paisiello writing the same sort of thing each time .
Gioachino Rossini	0	Rossini made his operas interesting by writing skillfully for the singers , giving them good tunes , as well as giving the orchestra interesting music , and by choosing a variety of stories for his operas .
Gioachino Rossini	0	The opera for which he is best known today is the Il Barbiere di Siviglia -LRB- The Barber of Seville -RRB- .
Gioachino Rossini	0	Many of the overtures to his operas are played at orchestral concerts .
Gioachino Rossini	0	The most popular is the overture to his opera Guillaume Tell -LRB- William Tell -RRB- with its famous galloping tune .
Gioachino Rossini	1	During the last 40 years of his life Rossini wrote no more music .
Gioachino Rossini	1	His friends begged him to write another opera but he always refused .
Gioachino Rossini	2	Rossini was born on 29 February of the leap year 1792 .
Gioachino Rossini	2	His birthplace was Pesaro , a small town in Italy on the Adriatic coast .
Gioachino Rossini	2	His father played the horn in military bands and opera houses and his mother sang in operas .
Gioachino Rossini	2	Often his parents toured together and the young Rossini was left in the care of his grandmother .
Gioachino Rossini	2	The family eventually settled in Bologna .
Gioachino Rossini	2	Rossini had lessons in singing , cello , piano and counterpoint .
Gioachino Rossini	2	He did not like the counterpoint lessons , but it did help him to study different styles of music and he became very good at writing harmony in a clear way .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Italian opera at this time needed a new composer to bring more life into it .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Five of his first nine operas were written for the Teatro S Moise in Venice .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Other theaters soon asked him to write operas .
Gioachino Rossini	3	In 1812 he wrote La pietra del paragone for the Teatro alla Scala in Milan .
Gioachino Rossini	3	It was a great success .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Many of these early operas were comic operas -LRB- opera buffa -RRB- .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Sometimes he had to produce so many new operas that he kept reusing some of the music he had already written in another opera .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Nevertheless they include a lot of fine music , and Rossini was developing his musical personality .
Gioachino Rossini	3	His overtures have a fine sense of orchestral color .
Gioachino Rossini	3	He often started with a slow section and then went into fast music with a crescendo .
Gioachino Rossini	3	Because he did this a lot it is often called a â Rossini crescendoâ or â Rossini rocketâ .
Gioachino Rossini	4	It was not easy for him to earn enough money to keep himself .
Gioachino Rossini	4	He only got paid for the operas he took part in .
Gioachino Rossini	4	There were no copyright laws in those days .
Gioachino Rossini	4	The important singers were well paid , but the composers earned much less .
Gioachino Rossini	4	We know very little about his life at this time , but we do know that he traveled a lot .
Gioachino Rossini	4	His most famous operas from this period are Tancredi , La Gazza Ladra -LRB- The Thieving Magpie -RRB- and Il barbiere di Siviglia -LRB- The Barber of Seville -RRB- which has often been called the greatest of all comic operas .
Gioachino Rossini	5	By 1815 Rossiniâ s operas were famous everywhere in Western Europe except in Naples .
Gioachino Rossini	5	Neapolitan opera had been famous throughout the 18th century and the city was proud of its tradition .
Gioachino Rossini	5	The Neapolitans did not want a young composer from the north to continue their operatic tradition .
Gioachino Rossini	5	Nevertheless , Rossini soon won their hearts .
Gioachino Rossini	5	He wrote for the Teatro S Carlo which had a fine orchestra and very good singers .
Gioachino Rossini	5	He wrote many of his best serious operas -LRB- opera seria -RRB- for Naples , and this tradition which he built up made it possible for Verdi to take over thirty years later as Italyâ s leading opera composer .
Gioachino Rossini	6	Rossiniâ s international fame took him to Vienna where he met Beethoven .
Gioachino Rossini	6	After returning to Italy for a while he traveled to Paris and England .
Gioachino Rossini	6	He was only 31 years old and had written 34 operas .
Gioachino Rossini	6	The Paris audiences already knew his operas .
Gioachino Rossini	6	In London a Rossini Festival was organized .
Gioachino Rossini	6	Most of the time in England he spent at social parties at the houses of rich people who were glad to pay him money to come and be their guest .
Gioachino Rossini	6	Soon after this he settled in Paris for five years .
Gioachino Rossini	6	He was director of the ThÃ Ã cents tre-Italien until 1836 .
Gioachino Rossini	6	His two greatest operas from this period were Le Comte Ory -LRB- which was an opÃ ra comique -RRB- and Guillaume Tell which was based on a play by Schiller .
Gioachino Rossini	6	These works have beautifully flowing tunes -LRB- like Italian opera -RRB- as well as grand drama -LRB- like French opera -RRB- .
Gioachino Rossini	7	In 1829 , at the age of 37 , Rossini decided to retire .
Gioachino Rossini	7	He had lots of money and his health was not particularly good .
Gioachino Rossini	7	Although he wrote a few small pieces of music he never composed another opera .
Gioachino Rossini	7	He went back to Bologna , although he returned to Paris nearly 20 years later with his wife .
Gioachino Rossini	7	Here his health improved and he wrote a little music .
Gioachino Rossini	7	His Petite messe solennelle for 12 voices , two pianos and harmonium is still performed today .
Gioachino Rossini	7	When he died in 1868 thousands of people came to his funeral .
Gioachino Rossini	8	Rossiniâ s music is a link between the Classical and the Romantic periods .
Gioachino Rossini	8	He was brought up hearing 18th century opera , and much of his best known music is still Classical in style , but he developed a lot as he matured and was writing in a more Romantic way by the end of his career .
Gioachino Rossini	8	He gradually stopped writing music which has set numbers all the time : music divided sharply into arias and recitative .
Gioachino Rossini	8	His recitative became more expressive and was accompanied by the orchestra instead of by a harpsichord .
Gioachino Rossini	8	This helped to make his music more continuous .
Gioachino Rossini	8	He did not often write for castrati as they were going out of fashion .
Gioachino Rossini	8	The chorus have an important part in the drama of his operas -LRB- in 18th century opera they just used to comment on what was going on -RRB- .
Salerno	0	Salerno is a southern Italian city with a beautiful port .
Salerno	0	It faces the Mediterranean Sea .
Opera house	0	An opera house is a building where operas and ballets are performed .
Opera house	0	It is similar to a theater .
Opera house	1	The first opera houses were built in the 1630s in Italy , about thirty years after the first operas were written .
Opera house	1	Traditionally they have a stage where the action takes place and a proscenium archway with a curtain that can be drawn back when the performance begins .
Opera house	1	In front of the stage is an orchestra pit which is a little lower than the stage so that the audience can still see the stage .
Opera house	1	The audience sit in the auditorium which is often horse-shoe shaped .
Opera house	1	The downstairs seats are called â stallsâ .
Opera house	1	Round the stalls there are two or three tiers -LRB- storeys -RRB- of boxes .
Opera house	1	Each box can seat a small number of people .
Opera house	1	At the top towards the back there is a balcony and often a gallery along the sides as well .
Opera house	1	Some seats in the gallery may have restricted view -LRB- it is not possible to see all of the stage -RRB- .
Opera house	2	Some of the most famous opera houses in the world are Teatro alla Scala -LRB- or â La Scalaâ -RRB- in Milan , the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden , London , the Metropolitan Opera House in New York , the War Memorial Opera house in San Francisco , the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow and the Sydney Opera House in Sydney which is a very modern building .
Kullervo	0	Kullervo is a person in the Finnish national epos Kalevala .
Kullervo	0	He is a good looking man with golden hair .
Kullervo	0	Bad things happen to him ; his destiny is tragic .
Kullervo	1	In folk stories Kullervo is the son of the giant Kaleva .
Kullervo	1	In the Kalevala however Kullervo is the son of a man called Kalervo .
Kullervo	2	In the Kalevala Kullervo 's family is killed by Untamo 's family before Kullervo is born .
Kullervo	2	Only one woman is not killed .
Kullervo	2	She gives birth to Kullervo who will be a slave of Untamo .
Kullervo	2	Every work that Kullervo tries goes ill. .
Kullervo	2	This is why Untamo sells him to a smith called Ilmarinen .
Kullervo	3	Ilmarinen puts Kullervo to shepherd cows .
Kullervo	3	Ilmarinen 's wife gives Kullervo bread that has stones in it .
Kullervo	3	While Kullervo cuts the bread his knife hits the stone and breaks .
Kullervo	3	Kullervo gets angry and curses bears to eat cows and Ilmarinen 's wife .
Kullervo	3	Then he escapes .
Kullervo	4	While traveling Kullervo has sex with a girl .
Kullervo	4	He does not know that this is his own sister .
Kullervo	4	When he finds out he goes very angry and attacks Untamo and kills him and his family .
Kullervo	4	Then he commits suicide .
Kullervo	5	The story of Kullervo differs from all other folktales in the respect that it describes the effects of child abuse in a very realistic way , and in the end of the poem VÃ inÃ mÃ inen especially warns all parents from abusing their children .
EphraÃ¯m Inoni	0	EphraÃ m Inoni -LRB- born 16 August , 1947 -RRB- is the former Prime Minister of Cameroon , a country in central west Africa .
EphraÃ¯m Inoni	0	H.E. Ephraim Inoni comes from the South West province in Cameroon , which is part of the Anglophone provinces in Cameroon .
EphraÃ¯m Inoni	0	Ephraim Inoni is a member of the ruling party and a strong supporter of President Paul Biya .
EphraÃ¯m Inoni	0	He was part of President Paul Biya 's campaign team in 2006 .
Compton scattering	0	In physics , Compton scattering , or the Compton effect , is the name used for what happens to the energy -LRB- or frequency or wavelength -RRB- of an X-ray or gamma ray photon when it interacts with matter ; the wavelength increases -LRB- or energy\/frequency decreases -RRB- as it scatters off electrons .
Compton scattering	0	This scattering is one of the main things that happen when gamma rays meet matter .
Compton scattering	0	The Compton effect was studied by Arthur Holly Compton in 1923 .
Scottsdale, Arizona	0	Scottsdale is a city in the southwestern part of the state of Arizona in the United States .
Scottsdale, Arizona	0	In 2000 there were 202,705 people living in Scottsdale which made it the 83nd largest city in the United States .
Scottsdale, Arizona	0	In 2005 the Census Bureau said that more people were living in Scottsdale , about 226,000 people , this makes it the 80th largest city in the US .
Scottsdale, Arizona	1	The city is located in the Salt River Valley , or the , `` Valley of the Sun '' , in the northern Sonoran Desert .
Scottsdale, Arizona	1	To the east and northeast of Scottsdale is the McDowell Mountain Range .
Scottsdale, Arizona	1	Scottsdale borders the city of Phoenix and town of Paradise Valley to the west , Tempe to the south , and Fountain Hills to the east .
Scottsdale, Arizona	2	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 477.7 kmÂ -LRB- 184.4 miÂ -RRB- .
Scottsdale, Arizona	2	477.1 kmÂ -LRB- 184.2 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.6 kmÂ -LRB- 0.2 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 0.12 % -RRB- is water .
Scottsdale, Arizona	3	Scottsdale 's climate is arid .
Scottsdale, Arizona	3	Winters are mild and summers are very hot .
Scottsdale, Arizona	3	The lowest temperature ever recorded in the city is 19.0 Â F -LRB- â ' 7.2 Â C -RRB- , on February 20 , 1955 , and the highest temperature ever recorded is 119.0 Â F -LRB- 48.3 Â C -RRB- , on June 26 , 1970 and August 2 , 1972 .
Scottsdale, Arizona	4	Scottsdale was originally inhabited by Hohokam .
Scottsdale, Arizona	4	From 800 AD to 1400 AD , this ancient civilization farmed the area and built ingenious irrigation canals .
Scottsdale, Arizona	5	The city was incorporated in 1951 .
Scottsdale, Arizona	5	The seal , which shows a mounted cowboy surrounded by a 64-pointed star burst , was designed by Mrs. Gene Brown Pennington .
Scottsdale, Arizona	6	There are many businesses located in Scottsdale .
Scottsdale, Arizona	6	Many of them are located in a business park known as The Scottsdale Air Park .
Scottsdale, Arizona	6	Some of these companies are : AXA , GE Capital , DHL , Discount Tire Company , Tempo Creative , Fidelity Investments , JDA Software and The Vanguard Group .
Scottsdale, Arizona	7	Scottsdale is seen as an upscale tourist and shopping destination .
Scottsdale, Arizona	7	It is also known as a good model of western American style .
Scottsdale, Arizona	7	The New York Times described downtown Scottsdale as `` a desert version of Miami 's South Beach . ''
Scottsdale, Arizona	7	The Times article also stated there was `` plenty of late night partying and a buzzing hotel scene '' .
Scottsdale, Arizona	8	Scottsdale is governed by a mayor and city council , all of whom are elected `` at large '' to represent the entire city .
Scottsdale, Arizona	8	A city manager is responsible for the leadership of the city staff .
Scottsdale, Arizona	8	He also helps carry out the council policies , develops programs and budgets to respond to council goals , and makes sure that people get effective and efficient city services .
Scottsdale, Arizona	8	The city manager also serves as the city treasurer .
Scottsdale, Arizona	9	The current mayor is Jim Lane .
Scottsdale, Arizona	10	The Scottsdale City Hall was designed by architect Bennie Gonzales in 1968 , and was designed with an area for community meetings .
Scottsdale, Arizona	11	Public education in Scottsdale is provided by the Scottsdale Unified School District .
Scottsdale, Arizona	11	Some parts of the town fall under other school districts in the Phoenix Metro Area , including the Cave Creek Unified School District , Paradise Valley Unified School District , Phoenix Union High School District , Tempe Union High School District , and the Balsz Elementary School District
Scottsdale, Arizona	12	There are five major high schools in Scottsdale : Arcadia High School , Chaparral High School , Coronado High School , Desert Mountain High School , and Saguaro High School .
Scottsdale, Arizona	13	The primary college in the city is Scottsdale Community College .
Scottsdale, Arizona	13	The college actually lies inside the Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Reservation .
Scottsdale, Arizona	13	Many students also commute to nearby Arizona State University in Tempe , Arizona .
Scottsdale, Arizona	13	Penn Foster College , a distance education college , is based in Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona	14	Scottsdale is also home of the International School of Arizona , a non-profit language school that teaches children who speak a foreign language -LRB- French or Spanish -RRB- .
Scottsdale, Arizona	15	Scottsdale has four branches within the Scottsdale Public Library System .
Scottsdale, Arizona	15	A fifth is currently being built .
REO Speedwagon	0	REO Speedwagon is an American rock band .
REO Speedwagon	0	They formed in Illinois in the late 1960s .
REO Speedwagon	0	The band continues to record and tour to this day .
REO Speedwagon	0	They were most popular in the 1980s , when they had a # 1 album and two # 1 singles .
Gaetano Donizetti	0	Gaetano Donizetti -LRB- born Bergamo 29 November 1797 ; died Bergamo 8 April 1848 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Gaetano Donizetti	0	He was the most famous composer of operas in Italy in the years between the death of Bellini -LRB- 1835 -RRB- and the time when Verdi was becoming well-known .
Gaetano Donizetti	0	Bellini and Donizetti wrote operas in the bel canto style : music with beautiful , smooth melodies .
Gaetano Donizetti	1	Donizettiâ s family were very poor .
Gaetano Donizetti	1	His talent was discovered by Simon Mayr who was maestro di cappella -LRB- music director -RRB- at S Maria Maggiore in Bergamo .
Gaetano Donizetti	1	He opened a school which trained boys to sing in the church choir and gave them a good musical education .
Gaetano Donizetti	1	Donizetti learned a lot from Mayr and was always very grateful to him .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	Donizettiâ s first operas were performed in Venice .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	A rich lady who realized he was very talented paid so that he did not have to do military service .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	His opera Zoraida di Granata was very successful in Rome and he was given a contract for an opera for Naples .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	For several years he composed between two and five operas every year .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	They were not particularly successful .
Gaetano Donizetti	2	One of the reasons was that the libretti he was given -LRB- the words he had to set -RRB- were not very good .
Gaetano Donizetti	3	In 1828 he married .
Gaetano Donizetti	3	None of their three children lived very long and his wife died in 1837 which made him very sad during his last years .
Gaetano Donizetti	3	This can be felt in his music .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	His opera Anna Bolena made him internationally famous .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	It was performed in London and Paris .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	His opera Maria Stuarda was based on a play by Schiller .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	It was not popular at first .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	The audience did not like the tragic ending .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	Today it is recognized as containing some great music , especially in the final scene .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	After a visit to Paris he returned to Naples to produce Lucia di Lammermoor which was based on Scottâ s novel The Bride of Lammermoor .
Gaetano Donizetti	4	There is a French version as well as an Italian version of this opera .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	In 1838 he moved to Paris where he had his operas performed in four theaters .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	Berlioz wrote very critical articles about him in a music journal .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	Donizetti had gone to Paris hoping that he would earn lots of money so that he could then retire , just like Rossini had done .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	However , his health was not good and he found it harder to concentrate .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	He managed to composed Don Pasquale which is one of the best comic operas every written , but it does have a lot of music that he had written earlier .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	He was obviously finding it difficult to think of new ideas .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	Soon he became really ill. .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	He was suffering from syphilis .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	He was put in a sanatorium near Paris for 17 months .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	In 1847 some friends arranged for him to stay with them , but he was very ill by then .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	He was paralysed and almost unable to speak .
Gaetano Donizetti	5	His friends looked after him until he died .
Gaetano Donizetti	6	He was buried in Bergamo .
Gaetano Donizetti	6	His remains are now in a church there .
Gaetano Donizetti	6	The house where he was born is a museum .
St. Catherine	0	There are nine St. Catherines :
Harold Macmillan	0	Maurice Harold Macmillan , 1st Earl of Stockton , OM , PC -LRB- 10 February 1894 â `` 29 December 1986 -RRB- , was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963 .
Crucifixion	0	Crucifixion is a method of execution , the deliberate killing of someone , usually because they have committed some crime .
Crucifixion	0	It was used by the government of Rome , and it killed people by making them bleed , go into shock , and making it hard for them to breathe .
Crucifixion	0	The most famous person to have been crucified was Jesus Christ , the Son of God in the Christian religion .
Crucifixion	0	He was nailed to a cross-shaped piece of wood - this is known as crucifixion .
Crucifixion	0	The cross later became a symbol of Christianity , and is often a part of a church steeple .
Crucifixion	0	Other people who have been crucified include Saint Andrew , the patron saint of Scotland , who was crucified on two diagonal pieces of wood , since he did not wish to die in the same manner as Jesus .
Crucifixion	0	In the year 337 AD , Emperor Constantine I abolished crucification in the Roman Empire
Yellowstone National Park	0	Yellowstone National Park was the first national park in the world .
Yellowstone National Park	0	It was created on March 1 , 1872 when United States President Ulysses S. Grant signed a law to create it .
Yellowstone National Park	0	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Yellowstone National Park	1	Yellowstone National Park is famous for its geysers and hot springs .
Yellowstone National Park	1	The Park contains about half the world 's geysers .
Yellowstone National Park	1	The world 's most famous geyser , the Old Faithful Geyser , is in Yellowstone National Park .
Yellowstone National Park	1	It also is a home for grizzly bears , wolves , bison and elk .
Yellowstone National Park	1	Many tourists visit the park each year to see the geysers and animals there .
Yellowstone National Park	2	The park is the center of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem .
Yellowstone National Park	2	This is the largest remaining nearly intact ecosystem in the Earth 's northern temperate zone .
Yellowstone National Park	2	It includes many types of ecosystems , but the subalpine forest is dominant .
Yellowstone National Park	3	Most of the park -LRB- 96 % -RRB- is in Wyoming ; it is about 3,500,00 sq miles in extent , bigger than Rhode Island or Delaware .
Yellowstone National Park	4	The park sits on the Yellowstone Plateau , at an average elevation of 8,000 feet -LRB- 2,400 m -RRB- above sea level .
Yellowstone National Park	4	The plateau is bounded on nearly all sides by mountain ranges of the Middle Rocky Mountains , which range from 9,000 to 11,000 feet -LRB- 2,700 to 3,400 m -RRB- in elevation .
Yellowstone National Park	5	Three deep canyons are in the park , cut through the volcanic tuff of the Yellowstone Plateau by rivers over the last 640,000 years -LRB- since the last huge explosion -RRB- .
Yellowstone National Park	5	The most famous is called the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone .
Yellowstone National Park	6	The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the Park .
Yellowstone National Park	6	This separates the Pacific from Atlantic water drainage areas .
Yellowstone National Park	6	The origins of the Yellowstone and Snake Rivers are near each other but on opposite sides of the divide .
Yellowstone National Park	6	As a result , the waters of the Snake River flow to the Pacific Ocean , while those of the Yellowstone find their way to the Atlantic Ocean via the Gulf of Mexico .
Yellowstone National Park	7	Yellowstone is the site of a huge ancient volcano , whose remains are called the Yellowstone Caldera .
Yellowstone National Park	7	The caldera is the largest volcanic system in North America .
Yellowstone National Park	8	The cause of the volcano was a hotspot in the Earth 's mantle , over which the American continental plate moved .
Yellowstone National Park	8	640,000 years ago a huge volcanic explosion blew 240 cubic miles -LRB- 1000 km2 -RRB- of rock and lava into the air .
Yellowstone National Park	8	It was 1000 times larger than the Mount St. Helens eruption .
Yellowstone National Park	9	Yellowstone is still geologically active , and is monitored by the U.S. Geological Survey .
Yellowstone National Park	9	There is ground movement , geysers and swarms of small earthquakes .
Yellowstone National Park	9	The floor of the caldera has been rising , but experts say there is no immediate danger of eruption .
Yellowstone National Park	10	Yellowstone is widely considered to be the finest megafauna wildlife habitat in the lower 48 states .
Yellowstone National Park	10	There are almost 60 species of mammals in the park , including the gray wolf , the threatened lynx , and grizzly bears .
Yellowstone National Park	10	Other large mammals include the bison -LRB- buffalo -RRB- , black bear , elk , moose , mule deer , white-tailed deer , mountain goat , pronghorn , bighorn sheep and mountain lion .
Yellowstone National Park	11	Bison once numbered between 30 and 60 million throughout North America ; Yellowstone is one of their last strongholds .
Yellowstone National Park	11	Their populations had increased from less than 50 in the park in 1902 to 4,000 by 2003 .
Yellowstone National Park	12	The park 's bison population reached a peak in 2005 with 4,900 animals .
Yellowstone National Park	12	Despite a summer estimated population of 4,700 in 2007 , the number dropped to 3,000 in 2008 after a harsh winter and controversial brucellosis management sending hundreds to slaughter .
Yellowstone National Park	12	APHIS has stated that with vaccinations and other means , brucellosis can be eliminated from the bison and elk herds throughout Yellowstone .
Yellowstone National Park	13	Starting in 1914 , the U.S. Congress gave funds for the purposes of `` destroying wolves , prairie dogs , and other animals injurious to agriculture and animal husbandry '' on public lands .
Yellowstone National Park	13	After the wolves were gone from Yellowstone , the coyote became the park 's top canine predator .
Yellowstone National Park	13	However , the coyote can not bring down large animals .
Yellowstone National Park	13	The result was a great increase in lame and sick megafauna .
Yellowstone National Park	14	By the 1990s , the Federal government had reversed its views on wolves .
Yellowstone National Park	14	In a controversial decision by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service , wolves , imported from Canada , were reintroduced into the park .
Yellowstone National Park	14	A survey conducted in 2005 showed there were 13 wolf packs , totaling 118 individuals in Yellowstone and 326 in the whole ecosystem .
Yellowstone National Park	15	The recovery of populations throughout the states of Wyoming , Montana and Idaho has been so successful that they are no longer on the endangered species list .
Yellowstone National Park	16	About 600 grizzly bears live in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , with more than half living within Yellowstone .
Yellowstone National Park	17	Population figures for elk are over 30,000 â '' the largest population of any large mammal species in Yellowstone .
Yellowstone National Park	17	The northern herd has decreased enormously since the mid-1990s .
Yellowstone National Park	17	This may be caused by wolves .
Yellowstone National Park	17	Also , elk use more forested regions to evade the wolves , and make it harder for researchers to count them .
Yellowstone National Park	17	The northern herd migrates west into southwestern Montana in the winter .
Yellowstone National Park	17	The southern herd migrates southward , and the majority of these elk winter on the National Elk Refuge , southeast of Grand Teton National Park .
Yellowstone National Park	17	The southern herd migration is the largest mammalian migration remaining in the U.S. outside of Alaska .
Yellowstone National Park	18	In 2003 , the tracks of one female lynx and her cub were spotted and followed for over 2 m. Fecal material and other evidence obtained were tested and confirmed to be those of a lynx .
Yellowstone National Park	18	No visual confirmation was made , however .
Yellowstone National Park	18	Lynx have not been seen in Yellowstone since 1998 , though DNA taken from hair samples showed that lynx were at least passing through the park .
Yellowstone National Park	18	Other less commonly seen mammals include the mountain lion and wolverine .
Yellowstone National Park	18	The mountain lion has about 25 individuals parkwide .
Yellowstone National Park	18	The wolverine is another rare park mammal , and accurate population figures for this species are not known .
Yellowstone National Park	19	Yellowstone is also home to six species of reptiles , such as the painted turtle and Prairie rattlesnake , and four species of amphibians , including the Boreal Chorus Frog .
Yellowstone National Park	20	Eighteen species of fish live in Yellowstone , including the core range of the Yellowstone cutthroat troutâ '' a fish highly sought by anglers .
Yellowstone National Park	20	The Yellowstone cutthroat trout has faced several threats since the 1980s , including the suspected illegal introduction into Yellowstone Lake of lake trout , an invasive species which consume the smaller cutthroat trout .
Yellowstone National Park	20	The cutthroat trout has also faced an ongoing drought , as well as the accidental introduction of a parasiteâ '' whirling diseaseâ '' which kills younger fish .
Yellowstone National Park	20	Since 2001 , all native sport fish species caught in Yellowstone waterways are subject to a catch and release law .
Yellowstone National Park	21	311 species of birds have been reported , almost half of which nest in Yellowstone .
Yellowstone National Park	21	As of 1999 , twenty-six pairs of nesting bald eagles have been documented .
Yellowstone National Park	21	Extremely rare sightings of whooping cranes have been recorded ; only three examples are known to live in the Rocky Mountains , out of 385 known worldwide .
Yellowstone National Park	21	Other birds , considered to be species of special concern because of their rarity in Yellowstone , include the common loon , harlequin duck , osprey , peregrine falcon and the trumpeter swan .
National park	0	A national park is a park that was created by a nation 's government .
National park	0	National parks are often made to protect the animals that live inside them or the land inside them .
National park	0	There are many National Parks in the world .
National park	1	The first one established , in 1872 , was the United States Yellowstone National Park .
National park	2	An international organization , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- , and its World Commission on Protected Areas , has defined National Parks as its category II type of protected areas .
National park	2	The largest national park in the world meeting the IUCN definition is the Northeast Greenland National Park , which was established in 1974 .
National park	2	According to the IUCN , there are about 7000 national parks worldwide -LRB- 2010 figure -RRB- .
National park	3	While national parks are generally understood to be administered by national governments -LRB- hence the name -RRB- , in Australia national parks are run by State Governments and predate the Federation of Australia .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	William Ewart Gladstone -LRB- 29 December 1809 â `` 19 May 1898 -RRB- was a prime minister of the United Kingdom .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	He was also leader of the Liberal Party of the UK .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	His career lasted more than 60 years .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	He served as Liberal Prime Minister four times .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	This was more than any other person -LRB- 1868-1874 , 1880-1885 , February-July 1886 and 1892-1894 -RRB- .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	Gladstone was 84 years old when he resigned for the last time .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	This made him Britain 's oldest Prime Minister .
William Ewart Gladstone	0	He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times -LRB- 1853-1855 , 1859-1866 , 1873-1874 , and 1880-1882 -RRB- .
Anthony Eden	0	Robert Anthony Eden , 1st Earl of Avon -LRB- 12 June 1897-14 January 1977 -RRB- was a prime minister of the United Kingdom .
Anthony Eden	1	He became Prime Minister in 1955 when Sir Winston Churchill retired .
Anthony Eden	1	He stopped being Prime Minister in 1957 when Harold Macmillan replaced him .
Stanley Baldwin	0	Stanley Baldwin -LRB- 3 August 1867 â `` 14 December 1947 -RRB- was a prime minister of the United Kingdom three times .
Alec Douglas-Home	0	Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home , Baron Home of the Hirsel -LRB- 2 July 1903 â `` 9 October 1995 -RRB- was a prime minister of the United Kingdom .
Benjamin Disraeli	0	Benjamin Disraeli , 1st Earl of Beaconsfield -LRB- 21 December 1804 â `` 19 April 1881 -RRB- , born Benjamin D'Israeli , was a former prime minister of the United Kingdom , and also an author .
Benjamin Disraeli	0	He was a famous rival of William Ewart Gladstone .
Benjamin Disraeli	1	Disraeli was born into a Jewish family , and remains the only Jewish Prime Minister in British history .
Benjamin Disraeli	1	However , he did not follow the Jewish religion after the age of 12 , when he joined the Anglican Church .
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham	0	William Pitt , 1st Earl of Chatham -LRB- 15 November 1708 â `` 11 May 1778 -RRB- was a prime minister of Great Britain .
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham	0	He was appointed by King George III .
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham	1	His son , William Pitt the Younger , was also a prime minister .
H. H. Asquith	0	Henry Herbert Asquith -LRB- 12 September 1852 â `` 15 February 1928 -RRB- was a prime minister of the United Kingdom .
H. H. Asquith	1	There have been few major National figures , whose Christian names were less well known to the public than H. H. Asquith -LRB- ex Jenkins -RRB- His ministry was significant for the Old Age Pension -LRB- 1908 -RRB- , National Insurance Act -LRB- 1911 -RRB- and the Parliamentary Act -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , which restricted the power of the House of Lords .
H. H. Asquith	1	Replaced by David Lloyd George in 1916 , a breach between the two men helped bring about a decline of the Liberal Party after WWI .
H. H. Asquith	1	He was raised to the peerage in 1925 and conferred the title Earl of Oxford & Asquith , and was known as Lord Oxford .
H. H. Asquith	1	The accompanying photograph is from a Valentine postcard photograph by Reg Haines , ca 1910 .
Commerce	0	Commerce is another word for trade or business , and can mean simply the buying and selling of goods and services .
Commerce	0	It can also refer to the world of high finance and big companies and organizations .
Plantation	0	A plantation is a large farm .
Plantation	0	The crops grown on plantations are usually for export , and not for local use .
Plantation	0	Crops grown on plantations include banana , sugarcane , coffee , tea , cotton and tobacco .
Plantation	1	Some of the problems with plantations come from the fact that they are monocultures , that is there is only one kind of crop that is grown there .
Plantation	1	This makes them vulnerable to pests , for example .
Plantation	1	Among the earliest examples of plantations were the latifundia of the Roman Empire .
Plantation	1	They produced large quantities of wine and olive oil for export .
Plantation	1	Plantation agriculture grew rapidly with the increase in international trade .
Plantation	1	Like every economic activity , it has changed over time .
Plantation	1	Earlier forms of plantation agriculture were associated with large disparities of wealth and income , foreign ownership and political influence , and exploitative social systems such as indentured labor and slavery .
Pine	0	Pines are a family of conifers .
Pine	0	It includes many well-known conifers such as cedars , firs , hemlocks , larches , pines and spruces .
Pine	0	It is the largest living conifer family with between 220 â `` 250 species in 11 genera , and the second largest in geographical range , found in most of the Northern Hemisphere .
Pine	0	Major centres of diversity are found in the mountains of southwest China , Mexico , central Japan and California .
Pine	1	Pine is a genus in the Pinaceae family of the conifer division -LRB- Pinophyta -RRB- .
Pine	1	The wood that comes from it is also called pine .
Pine	1	Pine is a softwood , with many uses .
Pine	1	It is often used in furniture .
Pine	1	This is because of its natural durability , and it is less expensive than hardwoods .
Pine	1	All softwoods take up to 10 â `` 20 years to grow , whereas deciduous -LRB- hardwood -RRB- trees may take up to 100 or more years to grow .
Pine	2	Pines are found in almost the entire Northern Hemisphere .
Pine	2	In North America , they are found from the southern part of Arctic to Nicaragua and Hispaniola .
Pine	2	In Europe , they are found from Portugal and Scotland to Russia and in Asia , they are found from Russia to Japan and Philippines .
Pine	2	They are also found in the Himalayas and some northern parts of Africa .
Pine	2	They are also found in the North of Majorca -LRB- Mallorca -RRB- on the rugged mountains .
Pine	2	Pines are trees that are wideley spread around the world .
Pine	3	Pines usually have male and female cones on the same tree .
Pine	3	The male cones are small , typically 1 â `` 5 cm long , and only present for a short period , usually in spring .
Pine	3	They fall as soon as they have shed their pollen .
Pine	3	The female cones take 1.5 â `` 3 years -LRB- depending on species -RRB- to mature after pollination , with actual fertilization delayed one year .
Pine	3	At maturity the female cones are 3 â `` 60 cm long .
Pine	3	Each cone has numerous spirally arranged scales , with two seeds on each fertile scale ; the scales at the base and tip of the cone are small and sterile , without seeds .
Pine	3	The seeds are mostly small and winged , and are wind-dispersed .
Pine	3	Some are bird-dispersed .
Pine	3	In others , the fire climax pines -LRB- e.g. Monterey Pine , Pond Pine -RRB- , the seeds are stored in closed cones for many years until a forest fire kills the parent tree ; the cones are opened by the heat and the stored seeds are then released in huge numbers to re-populate the burnt ground .
Philip II of France	0	Philip II of France -LRB- August 21 , 1165 -- July 14 , 1223 -RRB- , was King of France from 1180 to 1223 .
Pohjola	0	Pohjola is an evil country in Finnish and Karelian ancient stories .
Pohjola	0	Pohjola is at north and it is very cold place .
Pohjola	0	Ruler of Pohjola is Louhi , an evil witch woman .
Pohjola	0	We think that Pohjola does not really exist , but long ago when people thought about Pohjola they thought about Lapland and a region of Pohjanmaa .
Pohjola	1	There was high wall around Pohjola and there were gates of Pohjola that could be seen from far away .
Pohjola	2	Many evil things , like diseases and cold are from Pohjola .
Pohjola	2	In Pohjola lives people of Pohjola .
Pohjola	2	They are great warriors and magicians .
Pohjola	2	The ruler of Pohjola Louhi is ugly but powerful old woman who can do great magic .
Pohjola	2	She had a husband and daughters .
Pohjola	2	Daughters of Louhi were very beautiful .
Pohjola	2	They were so white and bright that they were actually transparent ; you could see flesh through their skin , bones through their flesh , and bone marrow through their bones .
Pohjola	2	Daughters of Pohjola were sitting on the sky weaving gold and silver threads .
Pohjola	3	Many heroes went to Pohjola to ask daughters of Louhi them to be their wifes .
Pohjola	3	Louhi did not give her daughters easily .
Pohjola	3	She made men to do almost impossible missions to have her daughters .
Pohjola	3	One such mission was to make Sampo , a machine that would do money , crop and salt .
Pohjola	3	One hero , Ilmarinen , did this machine , but still Louhi did not let her daughter to marry Ilmarinen .
Pohjola	3	Ilmarinen and other heroes then stole Sampo from Louhi .
Pohjola	3	Louhi attacked them .
Pohjola	3	There was a big battle and Sampo was destroyed .
Pohjola	3	Some pieces of Sampo drifted on sea and they came to shores of Finland .
Pohjola	3	Since that they have made wealth to Finnish people .
Gulf of Finland	0	Gulf of Finland is a body of water that points east from the Baltic Sea with Finland on its north side and Estonia on its south side .
Gulf of Finland	0	Both Finnish capital Helsinki and Estonian capital Tallinn are at shore of Gulf of Finland .
Gulf of Finland	0	At the bottom of the gulf of Finland is Russia and its most important coast city St. Petersburg .
Arthur Balfour	0	Sir Arthur James Balfour , 1st Earl of Balfour , KG , OM , PC -LRB- 25 July 1848 â `` 19 March 1930 -RRB- was a British Conservative statesman and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 until 1905 .
Henry Pelham	0	Henry Pelham -LRB- 25 September 1694 â `` 6 March 1754 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman , who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 27 August 1743 to his death about ten years later .
List of U.S. states by elevation	0	This is a list of United States states by elevation .
List of U.S. states by elevation	0	Elevation means the height of something above sea level .
List of U.S. states by elevation	0	The highest point in the U.S. is Mount McKinley at 20,320 feet -LRB- 6,194 m -RRB- above sea level .
List of U.S. states by elevation	0	The lowest point on land in the U.S. is Badwater in Death Valley at 282 feet -LRB- 86 m -RRB- below sea level .
Household income in the United States	0	The Household income in the United States is a measure of current private income commonly used by the United States government and private institutions .
Household income in the United States	0	To measure the income of a household , the pre-tax money receipts of all residents over the age of 15 are combined .
Household income in the United States	0	Most of these receipts are in the form of wages and salaries -LRB- before withholding and other taxes -RRB- , but many other forms of income , such as unemployment insurance , disability , child support , etc. , are included as well .
Household income in the United States	0	The residents of the household do not have to be related to the householder for their earnings to be considered part of the household 's income .
Household income in the United States	0	While the use of household income remains among the most widely accepted as households tend to share a common economic fate , the size of a household which is commonly not considered may off-set gains in household income .
Household income in the United States	1	In 2005 , the median annual household income according to the US Census Bureau was determined to be $ 46,326 , similar to that of Canada which was roughly $ 41,510 -LRB- USD -RRB- in the year 2000 .
Household income in the United States	1	The median income per household member -LRB- including all working and non-working members above the age of 14 -RRB- in the year 2003 was $ 23,535 .
Household income in the United States	1	In the year 2005 , there were approximately 113,146,000 households in the United States .
Household income in the United States	1	17.23 % of all households had annual incomes exceeding $ 100,000 , while another 12.7 % fell below the federal poverty threshold while the bottom 20 % earned less than $ 19,178 .
Household income in the United States	1	While the aggregate income distribution tends to tilt towards the top with the top 6.37 % earning roughly one third of all income , those with upper-middle incomes also controlled a large , though declining , share of the total earned income .
Household income in the United States	1	Households in the top quintile , 77 % of which had two income earners , had incomes exceeding $ 91,705 .
Household income in the United States	1	Households in the mid quintile , with a mean of one income earner per household had incomes between $ 36,000 and 57,657 .
Household income in the United States	2	The 2005 economic survey also found that households in the top two income quintiles , those with an annual household income exceeding $ 55,331 , had a median of two income earners while those in the lower quintiles -LRB- 2nd and middle quintile -RRB- had median of only one income earner per household .
Household income in the United States	2	Due to high unemployment among those in the lowest quintile the median number of income earners for this particular group was determined to be zero .
Household income in the United States	2	Overall the United States followed the trend of other developed nations with a relatively large population of relatively rich households outnumbering the poor .
Household income in the United States	2	Among those in-between the relative extremes of the income strata a large and quite powerful section of households with moderately high middle class incomes and an even larger number of households with moderately low incomes .
Household income in the United States	2	While the median household income has increased 44 % since 1990 it has decreased very slightly when considering inflation .
Household income in the United States	2	In 1990 , the median household income was determined to be $ 30,056 ; $ 44,603 in 2003 dollars .
Household income in the United States	2	While personal income has remained relatively stagnant since over the past few decades , household income has risen due to the rising percentage of households with two or more income earners .
Household income in the United States	2	Between 1999 and 2004 household income stagnated showing a slight increase since 2004 .
Household income in the United States	3	Households are often divided into quintiles according to their gross income .
Household income in the United States	3	Each quintile represents 20 % , or one fifth , of the population .
Household income in the United States	4	Household type is strongly correlated with household income .
Household income in the United States	4	Married couples are disproportionately represented in the upper two quintiles , compared to the general population of households .
Household income in the United States	4	Cross-referencing shows that this is likely due to the presence of multiple income earners in these families .
Household income in the United States	4	Non-family households -LRB- individuals -RRB- are disproportionately represented in the lower two quintiles .
Household income in the United States	4	Households headed by single males are disproportionately found in the middle three quintles ; single females head households concentrated in the bottom three quintiles .
Household income in the United States	5	The highest income households are almost ten times as likely to own their homes rather than rent , but in the lowest quintile , the ratio of owners to renters is nearly one to one .
Household income in the United States	6	The New York Times has used the quintiles to define class .
Household income in the United States	6	It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class , lower middle class , middle class , upper middle class , and upper class .
Household income in the United States	7	Despite great advances made to lift minorities out of poverty and many African Americans and Latino Americans joining the middle class , there is still an uneven racial distribution among the income quintiles .
Household income in the United States	7	While White American who were not of Hispanic descent made up roughly 75.1 % of all persons in 2000 , 87.93 % of all households in the top 5 % were headed by a person who identified as being White alone .
Household income in the United States	7	Only 4.75 % of all household in the top 5 % were headed by someone who identified him or herself as being Hispanic or Latino of any race , versus 12.5 % of persons identifying themselves as Hispanic or Latino in the general population .
Household income in the United States	7	Overall 86.01 % of all households in the top two quintiles with upper-middle range incomes of over $ 55,331 were headed by a head of household who identified him or herself as White alone , while only 7.21 % were being headed by someone who identified as being Hispanic and 7.37 % by someone who idenitified as being African American or Black .
Household income in the United States	7	Overall households headed by Hispanics and African Americans or Blacks were underrepresented in the top two quintiles and overrepresented in the bottom two quintiles .
Household income in the United States	7	Households headed by persons who identified as being Asian alone , on the other hand , were overrepresented among the top two quintiles .
Household income in the United States	7	In the top five percent the percentage of Asians was nearly twice as high as the percentage of Asians among the general population .
Household income in the United States	7	European-Americans were relatively even distributed throughout the quintiles only being underrepresented in the lowest quintile and slightly overrepresented in the top quintile and the top five percent .
Household income in the United States	8	Household income as well as per capita income in the United States rise significantly as the educational attainment increases .
Household income in the United States	8	In 2005 graduates with a Master 's in Business Administration -LRB- MBA -RRB- who accepted job offers are expected to earn a base salary of $ 88,626 .
Household income in the United States	8	They are also expected to receive '' â -LRB- a -RRB- n average signing bonus of $ 17,428 . ''
Household income in the United States	8	According to the US Census Bureau persons with doctorates in the United States had an average income of roughly $ 81,400 .
Household income in the United States	8	The average for an advanced degree was $ 72,824 with men averaging $ 90,761 and women averaging $ 50,756 annually .
Household income in the United States	8	Year-round full-time workers with a Professional degree had an average income of $ 109,600 while those with a Master 's degree had an average income of $ 62,300 .
Household income in the United States	8	Overall '' â -LRB- a -RRB- verage earnings ranged from $ 18,900 for high school dropouts to $ 25,900 for high school graduates , $ 45,400 for college graduates and $ 99,300 for workers with professional degrees -LRB- M.D. , D.O. , J.D. , D.D.S. , or D.V.M. -RRB- .
Household income in the United States	9	Considering how education significantly enhances the earnings potential of individuals , it should come as no surprise that individuals with graduate degrees have an average per capita income exceeding the median household income of married couple families among the general population -LRB- $ 63,813 -RRB- .
Household income in the United States	9	Higher educational attainment did not , however , help close the income gap between the genders as the life-time earnings for a male with a professionals degree were roughly forty percent -LRB- 39.59 % -RRB- higher than those of a female with a professionals degree .
Household income in the United States	9	The life-time earnings gap between males and females was the smallest for those individuals holding an Associate degrees with male life-time earnings being 27.77 % higher than those of females .
Household income in the United States	9	While educational attainment did not help reduce the income inequality between men and women , it did increase the earnings potential of individuals of both sexes , greatly enabling many households with -LRB- a -RRB- graduate degree householder -LRB- s -RRB- to enter the top household income quintile .
Household income in the United States	10	Household income also increased significantly with the educational attainment of the householder .
Household income in the United States	10	The US Census Bureau publishes educational attainment and income data for all households with a householder who was aged twenty-five or older .
Household income in the United States	10	The biggest income difference was between those with some college education and those who had a Bachelor 's degree , with the latter making $ 23,874 more .
Household income in the United States	10	Income also increased substantially with increased post-secondary education .
Household income in the United States	10	While the median household income for a household with a household holding an Associates degree was $ 51,970 , the median household income for those with a Bachelor 's degree or higher was $ 73,446 .
Household income in the United States	10	Those with doctorates had the second highest median household with a median of $ 96,830 ; $ 18,289 more higher than that for those at the Master 's degree level , but $ 3,170 lower than the median for households with a professionals degree holding householder .
Household income in the United States	11	The change in median personal and household since 1991 also varied greatly with educational attainment .
Household income in the United States	11	While , both the overall median personal and household icome increased since 1991 , this increase did not take place on all levels of educational attainment .
Household income in the United States	11	The overall income increased over the course of the 1990s , reaching its high in 1999 , but decreasing has been ever since .
Household income in the United States	11	In 1991 the median household income in the US was $ 40,873 in 2003 dollars , while the median household income in 2003 was $ 45,016 .
Household income in the United States	11	In 1999 , however , the median household income was $ 46,236 , 2.7 % higher than today .
Household income in the United States	11	While this trend held true for all levels of educational attainment the extend of chorinical falcutations in income were greatly influenced by educational attainment .
Household income in the United States	11	Overall the median household and personal income decreased for those with more than a 9th grade education but less than a four-year college degree since 1991 .
Household income in the United States	11	In other words , the median household income decreased for households and individuals at the high school drop-outs and graduate , some-college , and an Associates degree level .
Household income in the United States	11	Income did , however , increase for those with a Bachelor 's degree or more .
Household income in the United States	11	The following table shows the median household income according to the educational attainment of the householder .
Household income in the United States	11	All data is in 2003 dollars and only applies to householders whose householder is aged twenty-five or older .
Household income in the United States	11	The highest and lowest points of the median household income are presented in bold face .
Household income in the United States	12	Household income in the United States varies substantially with the age of the person who heads the household .
Household income in the United States	12	Overall the median household income increased with the age of householder until retirement age when household income started to decline .
Household income in the United States	12	The highest median household income was found among households headed by working baby-boomers .
Household income in the United States	12	Households headed by persons between the ages of 45 and 54 had a median household income of $ 61,111 and a mean household income of $ 77,634 .
Household income in the United States	12	The median income per member of household for this particular group was $ 27,924 .
Household income in the United States	12	The highest median income per member of household was among those between the ages of 54 and 64 with $ 30,544 .
Household income in the United States	12	The group with the second highest median household income , were households headed by persons between the ages 35 and 44 with a median income of $ 56,785 , followed by those in the age group between 55 and 64 with $ 50,400 .
Household income in the United States	12	Not surprisingly the lowest income group was mainly comprised of those households headed by individuals younger than 24 , followed by those headed by persons over the age of 75 .
Household income in the United States	12	Overall households headed by persons above the age of seventy-five had a median household income of $ 20,467 with the median household income per member of household being $ 18,645 .
Household income in the United States	12	These figures support the general assumption that median household income as well as the median income per member of household peaked among those households headed by middle aged persons , increasing with the age of the householder and the size of the household until the householder reaches the age of 64 .
Household income in the United States	12	With retirement income replacing salaries and the size of the household declining , the median household income decreases as well .
Household income in the United States	13	Please note that all figures are presented in 2003 dollars .
Household income in the United States	14	Since 1967 , the median household income in the United States has risen modestly , fluctuating several times .
Household income in the United States	14	Even though personal income has risen substantially and 42 % of all household now have two income earners , the median household income has increased only slightly .
Household income in the United States	14	According to the US Census Bureau , this paradoxial set of trends is due to the changing structure of American households .
Household income in the United States	14	For example , while the proportion of wives working year-round in married couple households with children has increased from 17 % in 1967 to 39 % in 1996 , the proportion of such households among the general population has decreased .
Household income in the United States	14	Thus , while married couple households with children are the most economically prosperous type of household in the United States , their share of the population has been dwindeling in the United States .
Household income in the United States	14	In 1969 , more than 40 % of all households consisted of a married couple with children .
Household income in the United States	14	By 1996 only a rough quarter of US households consisted of married couples with children .
Household income in the United States	14	As a result of these changing household demographics , median household income rose only slighly despite an ever increasing female labor force and a considerable increase in the percentage of college graduates .
Household income in the United States	15	Overall , the median household income rose from $ 33,338 in 1967 to an all-time high of $ 44,922 in 1999 , and has since decreased slightly to $ 43,318 .
Household income in the United States	15	Decreases in household income are visible during each recession , while increases are visible during economic upturns .
Household income in the United States	15	These fluctuations were felt across the income strata as the incomes of both , the 95th and 20th percentile were affected by flactuations in the economy .
Household income in the United States	15	Yet , it is important to note that income in the period between 1967 and 1999 grew faster among wealthier households than it did among poorer households .
Household income in the United States	15	For example the household income for the 80th precentile , the lower threshold for the top quintile , rose from $ 55,265 in 1967 to $ 86,867 in 2003 , a 57.2 % increase .
Household income in the United States	15	The median household income rose by 30 % while the income for the 20th percentile -LRB- the lower threshold for the second lowest quitile -RRB- rose by only 28 % from $ 14,002 to $ 17,984 .
Household income in the United States	15	One should note that ht majority of households in the top quintile had two income earners , versus zero for the lowest quintile and that the widening gap between the top and lowest quintile may largely be the reflection of changing household demographics including the addition of women to the workforce .
Household income in the United States	16	While per-capita , disposable income has increased 469 % since 1972 it has only increased moderately when considering inflation .
Household income in the United States	16	In 1972 , disposable personal income was determined to be $ 4,129 ; $ 19,385 in 2005 dollars .
Household income in the United States	16	In 2005 , disposable personal income was , however , $ 27,640 , showing a moderate 43 % increase .
Household income in the United States	16	Since 1990 , household income has fallen slightly , but this does not take into account the decrease in average household size .
Household income in the United States	17	The median household income by state ranged from $ 32,589 or 26.7 % below national median , in West Virginia to $ 57,352 or 29 % above national median , in New Hampshire .
Household income in the United States	17	Connecticut , which is often referred to as the nation 's wealthiest state , came in at number four with a median household income of $ 55,970 .
Household income in the United States	17	California which had the highest median home price in the nation .
Household income in the United States	17	where home prices have far outpaced incomes only ranked number thirteen with a median household income of $ 49,894 .
Household income in the United States	17	While California 's median income was not near enough to afford the average California home or even a starter home , West Virginia , which had the nation 's lowest median household income also had the nation 's lowest median home price .
Household income in the United States	17	The northeastern states , more specifically those located in New England , as well as the western states had the highest median household income .
Household income in the United States	17	Of the top fifteen states , all were located in the Northeast and West , with the sole exception of Minnesota which ranked fifth .
Household income in the United States	17	The southern states had the by far lowest median household income with nine out of the country 's fifteen poorest states being located in the South .
Household income in the United States	17	It should be noted , however , that New York , Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia also fell below the national median .
Household income in the United States	17	Overall , median household income tended to be the highest in nation 's most urbanized northeastern , north mid-western and western States , while rural and mostly southern states had the lowest median household income .
Household income in the United States	18	The median income divides households in the US evenly in the middle with half of all household earning more than the median income and half of all households earning less than the median household income .
Household income in the United States	18	In 2004 the median household income in the United States was $ 43,389 .
Household income in the United States	18	According to the US Census Bureau , the median is `` considerably lower than the average , and provides a more accurate representation . ''
Household income in the United States	18	Considering other racial and geographical inequities in regards to household income , it should come as no surprise that the median household income varies with race , size of household and geography .
Household income in the United States	18	The state with the highest median household income in the United States was New Hampshire with $ 57,352 , followed by New Jersey , Maryland and Connecticut , making the Northeastern United States the wealthiest area by income in the entire country .
Household income in the United States	18	In terms of region the median household income was as follows : `` Northeast -LRB- $ 47,994 -RRB- , West -LRB- $ 47,680 -RRB- and South -LRB- $ 40,773 -RRB- . ''
Household income in the United States	18	Median household income in the Mid-West declined by 2.8 % to $ 44,657 .
Household income in the United States	18	The exception was the Midwest , where income declined 2.8 percent , to $ 44,657 .
Household income in the United States	18	While median household income has tendency to increase up to four persons per household , it declines thereon after .
Household income in the United States	18	This indicated that while four person households have larger incomes than those with one , two or three members , household with seem to earn progressively less as their size increases beyond four persons .
Household income in the United States	18	According to the US Census Bureau 2004 Community Survey , two-person households had a median income of $ 39,755 , with $ 48,957 for three-person households , $ 54,338 for four-person households , $ 50,905 for five-person households , $ 45,435 for six-person households , with seven-or-more-person households having the second lowest median income of only $ 42,471 . .
Household income in the United States	18	In terms of race , Asian-Americans households had the highest median household income of $ 57,518 , European-American households ranked second with $ 48,977 , Hispanic or Latino households ranked third with $ 34,241 .
Household income in the United States	18	African American or Black households had the lowest median household income of all races with $ 30,134 .
Household income in the United States	19	Another common measurement of personal income is the mean household income .
Household income in the United States	19	Unlike the median household income which divides all households in two halves , the mean income is the average income earned by American households .
Household income in the United States	19	In the case of mean income , the income of all households is divided by the number of all households .
Household income in the United States	19	The mean income is usually more affected by the relatively unequal distribution of income which tilts towards the top .
Household income in the United States	19	As a result the mean tends to be higher as the median income with the top earning households boosting it .
Household income in the United States	19	Overall the mean household income in the United States according to the US Census Bureau 2004 Economic Survey was $ 60,528 , or $ 17,210 -LRB- 39.73 % -RRB- higher than the median household income .
Household income in the United States	20	The mean household income for households headed by persons identifying as White alone was $ 65,317 , $ 40,685 for those headed by persons identifying as African American or Black , $ 45,871 for those headed by persons identifying as Hispanic or Latino , and $ 76,747 for those households headed by persons identifying as Asian alone .
Household income in the United States	20	Approximately one third , or 36.5 % , of all households earned more than the mean income , while 63.5 % earned less than the mean .
Toxicology	0	Toxicology is the study of the negative effects of chemicals on living things .
Toxicology	0	The main factor in the toxicity of a substance is the dose -LRB- how much of the chemical has been given -RRB- , as almost all substances can be toxic under the right conditions .
Toxicology	1	Many chemicals that we call poisons are only toxic when made into different chemicals by the body .
Toxicology	1	Many chemicals are made toxic in the liver by enzymes , for example paracetamol , which is a common drug .
Toxicology	1	There is also some variation in liver enzymes -LRB- caused by genetic variation -RRB- in different people that can cause a substance to be more toxic in one person than it is in another .
Toxicology	1	Some substances are also only toxic when they are with other chemicals , as one liver enzyme can cause activity in another enzyme .
Monte Carlo	0	Monte Carlo is the largest city in Monaco .
Monte Carlo	0	Its area is 5 square km , and around four hundred people live there .
Monte Carlo	1	Monte Carlo is also the center of gambling , politics , fireworks and culture .
Monte Carlo	1	Monte Carlo has a lot of casinos , hotels and historical buildings .
Monte Carlo	2	Monte Carlo is one of Europe 's leading tourist resorts .
Monte Carlo	2	Within the casino complex is the Grand ThÃ Ã cents tre de Monte Carlo , an opera and ballet house , and the headquarters of the Ballets de Monte Carlo .
Slide projector	0	A slide projector is an instrument to view photographic slides .
Slide projector	1	A flat piece of heat absorbing glass is often placed between the condensing lens and the slide , to avoid damaging the slide .
Slide projector	1	This glass absorbs infrared .
Slide projector	1	Light passes through the transparent slide and lens , and the resulting image is enlarged and projected onto a screen .
Slide projector	1	So the audience can view its reflection .
Slide projector	2	The image may be projected onto a translucent `` rear projection '' screen .
Slide projector	2	That is used for continuous automatic display for close viewing .
Slide projector	2	This form of projection also avoids that people who look at the show interrupt the light stream or bump into the projector .
Slide projector	3	Slide projectors were common in the 1950s and 1960s as a form of entertainment ; family members and friends would gather to view slideshows .
Slide projector	4	In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and digital projectors .
Slide projector	5	As of October 2004 , Kodak no longer manufactures slide projectors .
Slide projector	5	It is also increasingly difficult in some countries to locate photo processors who will process slide film .
Video projector	0	A video projector takes a video signal and projects the corresponding image on a screen using a lens system .
Video projector	0	All video projectors use a very bright light to project the image , and most modern ones can correct any curves , blurriness , and other inconsistencies through manual settings .
Video projector	0	Video projectors are widely used for conference room presentations , classroom training , and home theater applications .
Video projector	1	A video projector may also be built into a cabinet with a rear-projection screen to form a single unified display device , now popular for â home theaterâ applications .
Video projector	2	Common display resolutions for a portable projector include SVGA -LRB- 800 Ã -- 600 pixels -RRB- , XGA -LRB- 1024 Ã -- 768 pixels -RRB- , and 720p -LRB- 1280 Ã -- 720 pixels -RRB- .
Video projector	3	The cost of a device is not only determined by its resolution , but also by its light output , acoustic noise output , contrast , and other characteristics .
Peanut	0	A peanut is a herbaceous plant in the legume family , Fabaceae .
Peanut	0	It is native to South America , Central America and Mexico .
Peanut	0	Peanuts are annual herbaceous plants growing 30 to 50 cm -LRB- 1 to 1.5 ft -RRB- tall .
Peanut	1	The peanut plant flowers above ground , then develops its pods underground .
Peanut	1	Because of this , peanuts are often called groundnuts .
Peanut	1	Other names include arachides , goobers , mani , and pinders .
Peanut	1	This strange legume yields shell-covered pods -LRB- fruits -RRB- that contain one or more seeds .
Peanut	1	A nut is a hard shelled fruit that comes from a plant whose fruit does not open to release its seed .
Peanut	1	A nut is a composite of the fruit and seed , some examples of true nuts are : acorns , beechnuts , chestnuts and hazelnuts .
Peanut	1	So despite the name , the plant is not a nut in the biological sense , but a legume .
Peanut	1	Peanuts grow by starting out as an above ground flower that , due to its heavy weight , bends towards the ground .
Peanut	1	The flower eventually burrows underground , which is where the peanut actually matures .
Peanut	2	The veined brown shell or pod of the peanut contains two or three peanut kernels .
Peanut	2	Each oval-shaped kernel or seed is comprised of two off-white lobes that are covered by a brownish-red skin .
Peanut	2	Peanuts have a hardy , buttery and `` nutty '' taste .
Peanut	3	Peanuts go by various names throughout the world with `` goober '' or `` goober pea '' being one of the most popular .
Peanut	3	Goober is derived from `` nguba , '' the name for peanut in the Bantu language spoken in parts of Africa .
Peanut	3	Peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea .
Peanut	4	Peanuts are a favorite food , whether eaten alone as a snack food or mixed into candy , cookies , pies , and other bakery products .
Peanut	4	Peanut butter , made by grinding the roasted seeds , accounts for about one half the peanuts grown in the United States .
Peanut	4	Worldwide however , peanuts are grown chiefly to provide peanut oil .
Peanut	4	Farmers in Africa and Asia grow about 90 percent of the world 's peanuts .
Peanut	5	Peanuts have been cultivated in South America for a very long time .
Peanut	5	Today most peanuts are eaten roasted and salted .
Peanut	5	Peanut butter peanut brittle and candy bars are also often eaten .
Peanut	5	There are two kinds of peanut butter - chunky and creamy .
Peanut	5	Most American children prefer the chunky kind .
Peanut	6	The U.S. introduced the peanut to the tropical South America , and India , China , West Africa , and itself to become the largest commercial producers of peanuts .
Peanut	6	The peanut was grown mainly for its edible oil , except in the U.S. , where it was produced for grinding into peanut butter , for roasted , salted nuts ; and for use in candy and bakery products .
Peanut	6	A small percentage of the U.S. crop is crushed for oil .
Peanut	6	In the southern U.S. the peanut is used extensively as feed for livestock .
Peanut	7	Peanuts are a very good source of monounsaturated fats , the type of fat that is important in the heart-healthy Mediterranean diet .
Peanut	7	Studies of diets with a special emphasis on peanuts have shown that this little legume is a big ally for a healthy heart .
Peanut	8	In addition to their monounsaturated fat content , peanuts feature an array of other nutrients that , in numerous studies , have been shown to promote heart health .
Peanut	8	Peanuts are good sources of vitamin E , niacin , folate , protein and manganese .
Peanut	8	In addition , peanuts provide resveratrol , the phenolic antioxidant also found in red grapes and red wine that is thought to be responsible for the French paradox : the fact that in France , people consume a diet that is not low in fat , but have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared to the U.S. With all of the important nutrients provided by peanuts , it is no wonder that numerous research studies , including the Nurses ' Health Study that involved over 86,000 women , have found that frequent nut consumption is related to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease .
Peanut	9	Four types of peanuts are the most popular : Spanish , Runner , Virginia , and Valencia .
Peanut	9	There are also Tennessee Red and Tennessee White types .
Peanut	9	Certain types are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor , oil content , size , and shape .
Peanut	9	For many uses the different types are interchangeable .
Peanut	9	Most peanuts marketed in the shell are of the Virginia type , along with some Valencias selected for large size and the attractive appearance of the shell .
Peanut	9	Spanish peanuts are used mostly for peanut candy , salted nuts , and peanut butter .
Peanut	9	Most Runners are used to make peanut butter .
Peanut	9	The various types are distinguished by branching habit and branch length .
Peanut	9	There are numerous varieties of each type of peanut .
Peanut	10	Each year new varieties of peanuts are introduced somewhere in the peanut belt of the U.S. or in other countries .
Peanut	10	Introducing a new variety may mean change in the planting rate , adjusting the planter , harvester , dryer , cleaner , sheller , and method of marketing .
Peanut	10	There are two main growth forms : bunch and runner .
Peanut	10	Bunch types grow upright , while runner types grow near the ground .
Peanut	11	Spanish Types The small Spanish types are grown in South Africa , and in the southwestern and southeastern U.S. Prior to 1940 , 90 percent of the peanuts grown in Georgia were Spanish types , but the trend since then has been larger seeded , higher yielding , more disease resistant varieties .
Peanut	12	Varieties of the Spanish type include Dixie Spanish , Improved Spanish 2B , GFA Spanish , Argentine , Spantex , Spanette , Shaffers Spanish , Natal Common -LRB- Spanish -RRB- , White Kernel Varieties , Starr , Comet , Florispan , Spanhoma , Spancross , and Wilco I.
Peanut	13	Runner Types Since 1940 , there has been a shift to production of Runner type peanuts in the southeastern U.S. .
Peanut	13	This is due to higher yields and wider use in peanut butter and salting , as compared to Spanish types .
Peanut	14	Varieties of Runners include Southeastern Runner 56-15 , Dixie Runner , Early Runner , Virginia Bunch 67 , Bradford Runner , Egyptian Giant -LRB- also known as Virginia Bunch and Giant -RRB- , Rhodesian Spanish Bunch -LRB- Valencia and Virginia Bunch -RRB- , North Carolina Runner 56-15 , Florunner , and Shulamit .
Peanut	15	Virginia Types The large seeded Virginia types are grown in Virginia , North Carolina , Tennessee , and parts of Georgia .
Peanut	15	They are increasing in popularity due to demand for large peanuts for processing , particularly for salting , confections , and roasting in the shells .
Peanut	16	Virginia type peanuts are either bunch or running in growth habit .
Peanut	16	The bunch type is upright to spreading .
Peanut	16	It attains a height of 18 to 22 inches , and a spread of 28 to 30 inches , with 33 to 36 inch rows that seldom cover the ground .
Peanut	16	The pods are borne within a few inches of the base of the plant .
Peanut	17	Varieties of Virginia type peanuts include Virginia Bunch Large , Virginia Bunch 46-2 , Virginia Bunch Small , Virginia Bunch 67 , Virginia Bunch G2 , Virginia Runner G26 , NC 4X , NC 2 , NC 5 , Georgia Hybrid 119-20 , Holland Jumbo , Holland Station Runner , Adkins Runner , Virginia Runner 26 , Virginia Runner G -LRB- Holland Virginia Runner -RRB- , Virginia 56 R , Virginia 61 R , Florigiant , Georgia Hybrid 119-18 , Virginia B22-15 , Virginia A17-12 , Virginia A23-7 , and Florida 416 .
Peanut	18	Valencia Types Valencia types are coarse , and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage .
Peanut	18	They are comparatively tall , having a height of 50 inches and a spread of 30 inches .
Peanut	18	Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches .
Peanut	18	Most of the pods are clustered around the base of the plant , and only a few are found several inches away .
Peanut	18	Valencia types are three seeded and smooth , with no constriction between the seeds .
Peanut	18	Seeds are oval and tightly crowded into the pods .
Peanut	18	There are two strains , one with flesh and the other with red seeds .
Peanut	18	The seed count is 65 to each ounce .
Peanut	19	Tennessee Red and Tennessee White Types These are alike , except for the color of the seed .
Peanut	19	The plants are similar to Valencia types , except that the stems are green to greenish brown , and the pods are rough , irregular , and have a smaller proportion of kernels .
Trans-Asian Railway	0	The Trans-Asian Railway -LRB- TAR -RRB- is a project to build a freight railway across Europe and Asia .
Trans-Asian Railway	0	The TAR is a project of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific -LRB- UNESCAP -RRB- .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	The project was started in the 1960s .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	The idea then was to have 8750 miles -LRB- 14,000 km -RRB- of rail link between Singapore and Istanbul , Turkey .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	Further connections to Europe and Africa were also considered .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	At that time , there was not as much shipping and air travel as today , and the project promised to make shipping times faster and lower costs between Europe and Asia .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	Progress in developing the TAR was slowed by political and economic problems during the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s .
Trans-Asian Railway	1	By the 1990s , the end of the Cold war , and normal relations between some countries , made it seem more possible to create a rail network across the Asian continent .
Trans-Asian Railway	2	The TAR was seen as a way to handle the huge increases in international trade between Eurasian nations .
Trans-Asian Railway	2	It was also supposed to make more movement of goods between countries easier .
Trans-Asian Railway	2	It was seen as a way to improve the economies of landlocked countries like Laos , Afghanistan , Mongolia , and the Central Asian republics , and make them easier to reach .
Trans-Asian Railway	3	Much of the railway network already exists , but ther are still some major gaps .
Trans-Asian Railway	3	A big challenge is the differences in rail gauge across Eurasia .
Trans-Asian Railway	3	There are four different major rail gauges -LRB- to measure the distance between rails -RRB- across the continent : most of Europe , as well as Turkey , Iran , China , and the Koreas use the 1435 mm gauge , known as Standard gauge ; Finland , Russia , and the former Soviet republics use a 1520 mm gauge ; most of the railways in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh and Sri Lanka use a 1676 mm gauge , and most of Southeast Asia has metre-gauge .
Trans-Asian Railway	3	For the most part , the TAR would not change national gauges ; large machines would be built to move shipping containers from train to train at the breaks of gauge .
Wall Street Crash of 1929	0	The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was a stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange on October 29 , 1929 .
Wall Street Crash of 1929	0	It was a Tuesday so now it goes by the name `` Black Tuesday '' .
Wall Street Crash of 1929	0	The crash started the Great Depression and stock prices did not reach the same level until late 1954 .
Greater London	0	Greater London is an administrative district .
Greater London	0	It covers London , England .
Greater London	0	About 7.5 million people live there .
Greater London	1	It is also one of the regions of England used by the Government for various purposes , including administration and statistics .
Greater London	2	London is a conurbation , a city made from the merging of lots of smaller villages , towns and cities into a larger one .
Greater London	2	London is technically only the City of London , one of London 's 33 administrative districts .
Greater London	2	In order to avoid confusion , Greater London is often used to distinguish the whole modern urban area centred on the City of London from the City of London itself .
Greater London	2	When most people say London , they are referring to Greater London .
Chemical Weapons Convention	0	The Chemical Weapons Convention -LRB- CWC -RRB- is an arms control agreement which prohibits chemical weapons .
Chemical Weapons Convention	0	It is forbidden to make , store or use the weapons .
Chemical Weapons Convention	0	Every country can become a part of it and most countries -LRB- 188 in 2010 -RRB- are .
Chemical Weapons Convention	0	The full name is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development , Production , Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction .
Chemical Weapons Convention	1	The Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons -LRB- abbreviated OPCW -RRB- is the international organization which organizes the discussions and decisions on the convention .
Chemical Weapons Convention	1	It also checks if member states follow the rules by inspections .
Levi Strauss	0	Levi Strauss -LRB- February 26 , 1829 â `` September 26 , 1902 -RRB- was a German-born American maker of clothing .
Levi Strauss	1	Born as LÃ b Strauss into a Jewish family in Buttenheim in Franconia , Bavaria , now a part of Germany .
Levi Strauss	1	In 1847 , Strauss , his mother and two sisters moved to New York City to join his brothers Jonas and Louis LÃ b in their dry goods business .
Levi Strauss	1	By 1850 he had adopted the name `` Levi Strauss '' .
Levi Strauss	2	In 1853 , Strauss moved to bustling San Francisco , California , where the California Gold Rush was still in high gear .
Levi Strauss	2	Levi expected that the mining camps would welcome his buttons , scissors , thread and bolts of fabric ; additionally , he had yards of canvas sailcloth intended for tent-making and as covers for the Conestoga wagons that dotted the landscape next to every stream and river in the area .
Levi Strauss	3	It was on California Street that Levi and his brother-in-law David Stern opened a dry goods wholesale business called Levi Strauss & Co. .
Levi Strauss	3	Levi was often found leading a pack-horse , heavily laden with merchandise , directly into the mining camps found throughout the region .
Levi Strauss	3	The story goes that both prospectors and miners , often complaining about the easily torn cotton `` britches '' and pockets that `` split right out '' gave Levi the idea to make a rugged overall trouser for the miners to wear .
Levi Strauss	3	These were fashioned from bolts of brown canvas sailcloth , with gold ore storage pockets that were nearly impossible to split .
Levi Strauss	3	Levi exhausted his original supply of canvas as the demand grew for his hard-wearing overalls , and so he switched to a sturdy fabric called serge , made in Nimes , France .
Levi Strauss	3	Originally called serge de Nimes , the name was soon shortened to denim .
Levi Strauss	4	In 1872 , Levi received a letter from Jacob Davis , a Reno , Nevada tailor .
Levi Strauss	4	Davis was one of Levi Strauss ' regular customers , who purchased bolts of cloth from the company to use for his own business .
Levi Strauss	4	In this letter , Davis told Levi about the interesting way in which he made pants for his customers : he placed metal rivets at the points of strainâ '' pocket corners and on the base of the fly .
Levi Strauss	4	As he did not have the money to patent his process he suggested that Levi pay for the paperwork and that they take out the patent together .
Levi Strauss	5	On May 20 , 1873 , Strauss and Jacob Davis received United States patent # 139121 for using copper rivets to strengthen the pockets of denim work pants .
Levi Strauss	5	Levi Strauss & Co. began manufacturing the first of the famous Levi 's brand of jeans in San Francisco , using fabric from the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester , New Hampshire .
Levi Strauss	6	Levi Strauss died on September 26 , 1902 , at the age of 73 .
Levi Strauss	6	He left his thriving manufacturing and dry goods business to his four nephewsâ '' Jacob , Louis , Abraham and Sigmund Sternâ '' who helped rebuild the company after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire .
Levi Strauss	6	The following year , Jacob Davis sold back his share of the company .
Levi Strauss	7	Peter Haas and his family are the primary heirs to the Levi Strauss fortune .
Princess Peach	0	Princess Peach Toadstool -LRB- sometimes called Peach -RRB- is a character in the Mario game series .
Princess Peach	0	In most of the games she appears in , she is kidnapped by the reptile monster King Bowser .
Princess Peach	0	She is the Princess of the Mushroom Kingdom .
Princess Peach	1	Princess Peach 's looks are different than what they used to be .
Princess Peach	1	In her first game , Super Mario Bros. -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , she had red hair and her dress was white .
Princess Peach	1	She had dark red hair in Super Mario Bros. 2 -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Princess Peach	1	In Super Mario World -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , her looks changed .
Princess Peach	1	She had blonde hair .
Princess Peach	1	In the Mario sport series games , she wears different dresses because she can not play well in her normal , long , pink dress .
Princess Peach	2	Her name has been changed .
Princess Peach	2	In Japan , her name was always Peach .
Princess Peach	2	When Nintendo sold Super Mario Bros. in other countries , she was called Princess Toadstool .
Princess Peach	2	In Super Mario 64 , her name became Princess Peach Toadstool .
Princess Peach	3	Peach appears most often as the damsel-in-distress â `` always being kidnapped by Bowser .
Princess Peach	3	Mario must always rescue her .
Princess Peach	3	In Super Princess Peach -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the tables are turned and Bowser kidnaps Mario instead .
Princess Peach	3	Peach must then rescue Mario .
Princess Peach	4	Peach has been voiced by two different actresses .
Princess Peach	4	The first was Leslie Swan .
Princess Peach	4	The second was Jen Taylor .
Fixed Dose Procedure	0	The fixed-dose procedure -LRB- FDP -RRB- was proposed in 1984 to test a substance 's acute oral toxicity using fewer animals with less suffering than the older LD50 test which was developed in 1927 .
Fixed Dose Procedure	1	FDP uses 10-20 animals to find the dose that produces toxicity signs but not death , and from there predicts the lethal dose .
Fixed Dose Procedure	1	LD50 -LRB- `` lethal dose 50 % '' -RRB- uses 60-80 animals to find a dose that kills 50 % of animals in a given time .
Fixed Dose Procedure	1	FDP sometimes needs retesting using slightly higher or lower doses .
Bel canto	0	Bel canto is a way of singing in opera .
Bel canto	0	It comes from the Italian , meaning `` beautiful singing '' .
Bel canto	1	Bel canto singing means singing beautifully , flexibly and smoothly , delivering high and low notes in a similar style so that all the notes of a singer 's range sound even from top to bottom .
Bel canto	1	Bel canto singing started when opera began in the 1600s , but the term `` bel canto '' is normally used for operas written in the early 19th century .
Bel canto	1	The operas of Rossini , Bellini and Donizetti need bel canto singing .
Bel canto	1	The term `` bel canto '' was not used at the time .
Bel canto	1	People only started talking about `` bel canto '' in the mid-to-late 19th century , when a lot of new operas by composers such as Richard Wagner appeared .
Bel canto	1	These new operas had to have singers with big , dramatic voices if they were to sound good .
Bel canto	2	Bel canto-style operas came back into fashion in the 1950s , having been out of favor for the previous 50 or 60 years .
Bel canto	2	Today , some of the most popular operas are bel canto ones .
Bel canto	2	Famous bel canto singers of recent times include the sopranos Maria Callas , Joan Sutherland , Montserrat CaballÃ , Beverly Sills .
Bel canto	3	Mathilde Marchesi was a famous 19th-century bel canto teacher .
Bel canto	4	Musicians often make jokes about singers with loud voices by calling them `` can belto '' -LRB- `` to belt out '' means to sing loudly -RRB- .
Midori Days	0	Midori Days is an anime about a girl who falls in love so badly that when she wakes up she 's somehow attached to her love interest 's -LRB- seiji -RRB- right hand .
Midori Days	0	This anime is about how these two adjust to their strange new relationship .
Midori Days	1	High school boy Seiji Sawamura is really quite a nice guy , but he 's got a bad reputation and the nickname Mad Dog , earned by copious street fighting , often in pursuit of justice .
Midori Days	1	His right hook is so deadly that it 's got its own nickname-The Devil 's Right Hand .
Midori Days	1	Other students avoid him and he can not get a girlfriend .
Midori Days	1	In fact , 20 girls have turned him down .
Midori Days	1	But unknown to him , he has had a secret admirer for the past three years-quiet goody-two-shoes Midori Kasugano , who is so paralyzed by her shyness that she could not possibly tell him how she feels .
Midori Days	1	Then , in the tradition of Minami 's Sweetheart -LRB- \* DE -RRB- and The Eternity You Desire , Midori falls into a coma , while Seiji finds that instead of a right hand , he now has a living glove puppet-compare to Puppet Master Sakon .
Midori Days	1	A tiny , living and speaking Midori is attached to the end of his arm and reveling in his undivided attention .
Midori Days	1	The situation is awkward and embarrassing but the pair find they really do like each other , even when things are switched for an episode and Seiji becomes Midori 's left hand .
Midori Days	1	The result is a very silly show that still manages to convey how paralyzing shyness can be and how enforced intimacy can reveal unsuspected aspects of a person 's character .
Midori Days	1	Based on the manga by Kazuro Inoue in Shonen Sunday , itself a surreal cartoon version of the perennial surrogate parenting and reluctant roommates genres of live-action Japanese television
Matter	0	Matter is the substance or material of which all things are made .
Matter	0	Matter has mass , which can be measured in weight .
Matter	0	Matter has volume .
Matter	0	All things we can touch , taste or smell are matter .
Matter	1	Matter is made of small particles , too small for the eye to see .
Matter	1	Most common matter is made of particles called atoms .
Matter	1	Atoms are made of even smaller particles called subatomic particles .
Matter	2	Liquids and gases are both special types of fluids .
Matter	2	The difference between liquids and gases is that liquids can have an edge .
Matter	2	The edge of a liquid is called a surface .
Matter	3	Water is an unusual substance .
Matter	3	Water can be found as liquid , solid and gas naturally on the earth .
Matter	3	This is not true of any other natural material .
Matter	4	Matter has a property called mass. .
Matter	4	Energy -LRB- sound , light , heat -RRB- does not have mass.
Matter	5	Matter attracts other matter with a force called gravity .
Matter	5	Light is not matter , but its movement is changed by gravity as though it was matter .
Matter	5	Sometimes light acts as a wave , but other times light acts as a particle .
Matter	6	In the twentieth century , people found that matter can be changed into energy .
Matter	6	Some matter is changed into energy in an atomic bomb .
Innocence	0	Innocence is the opposite of guilt .
Innocence	0	The adjective is innocent -LRB- the opposite of ` guilty ' -RRB-
Innocence	1	If someone is innocent of a crime it means that they did not do it .
Innocence	1	If someone is accused of a crime , they have to go to court .
Innocence	1	The court will decide whether they are guilty or not-guilty -LRB- innocent -RRB- .
Innocence	1	People must be treated as innocent unless -LRB- or until -RRB- they are found guilty .
Innocence	2	` Innocence ' and ` innocent ' can also be used in a slightly different way .
Innocence	2	Children are often described as ` innocent ' meaning that they think the world is all good and do not yet know about the bad things in life .
Innocence	2	People talk about living in a ` state of innocence ' i.e. children or people with simple minds who have not yet learned that some people are evil .
Innocence	2	In Christian cultures this was sometimes used to mean that children did not know about sex .
Symphonic poem	0	A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music which has a story attached to it or describes something such as poem or a painting or any idea which is not music .
Symphonic poem	0	A symphonic poem is a kind of program music -LRB- music for instruments which has an idea outside music -RRB- .
Symphonic poem	1	Symphonic poems were mostly written in the 19th century at the time known as the Romantic period .
Symphonic poem	1	They are normally in one movement lasting perhaps between 10 and 20 minutes .
Symphonic poem	1	Some of the longest ones , such as Ein Heldenleben by Richard Strauss are much longer , like a symphony with four movements which run into one another .
Symphonic poem	2	The idea can be seen in Beethovenâ s overtures which tell the story of the opera or play which is about to be performed .
Symphonic poem	2	Composers such as Felix Mendelssohn then started to write overtures which told a story but were not attached to any opera .
Symphonic poem	2	Fingal 's Cave -LRB- 1832 -RRB- describes the sea lapping against the rocks of a cave in the Scottish Hebrides .
Symphonic poem	3	Franz Liszt was the composer who made the symphonic poem an important musical form .
Symphonic poem	3	He wrote twelve works which he called Symphonische Dichtung -LRB- Symphonic poem -RRB- because the music developed in the same way as in a symphony .
Symphonic poem	3	One example is Mazeppa -LRB- 1851 -RRB- which describes the poem by Victor Hugo about a wild horse that carries a man tied to his mane until he is rescued by the Ukrainians and made into their chief .
Symphonic poem	4	Other composers who wrote symphonic poems include Sergei Rachmaninoff , Modest Mussorgsky , Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Claude Debussy , Jean Sibelius , BedÅ ich Smetana , AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k , Pyotr Tchaikovsky and CÃ sar Franck .
Symphonic poem	5	The opening of Richard Straussâ s tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra -LRB- 1895-1896 -RRB- has become particularly famous in recent years through its use in the movie 2001 : A Space Odyssey .
Melody	0	A melody in music is a group of notes of various pitches -LRB- How high or low a note sounds -RRB- which are played one after another .
Melody	0	Together they make a tune in the same way that a group of words make a sentence .
Melody	0	Some people like to sing melodies .
Melody	0	Melodies have rhythm -LRB- the length of the notes -RRB- .
Melody	1	In music , ` melody ' contrasts with ` harmony ' .
Melody	1	Harmony means notes which are played at the same time , like chords .
Melody	1	Composers often think of a melody and then add harmony to it .
Melody	2	Some music has more than one melody happening at the same time .
Melody	2	When this happens throughout the whole piece , it is called polyphonic music .
Melody	2	Rounds and fugues are types of polyphonic music .
Melody	2	If the other melody only happens sometimes , then the second melody is called a countermelody .
Melody	3	The adjective of melody is melodic .
Melody	3	There is also the adjective melodious which means : ' a sweet-sounding melody ' .
Melody	4	Music that does not have an obvious melody may be hard to understand -LRB- unless it is focused on rhythm , such as a drum solo -RRB- .
Melody	5	Many melodies are easy to sing , while others are difficult to sing .
Melody	5	Still other melodies are impossible to sing .
Melody	5	Those melodies can still be played on instruments such as the piano or guitar .
Steve Jobs	0	Steven Paul Jobs -LRB- born February 24 , 1955 -RRB- is the co-founder , chairman and CEO of Apple .
Steve Jobs	0	He was the CEO of Pixar until it was bought by The Walt Disney Company .
Steve Jobs	0	He is currently the largest shareholder at Disney and a member of Disney 's Board of Directors .
Steve Jobs	1	He is seen as a leading figure in both the computer and entertainment industries .
Steve Jobs	2	Jobs is a Silicon Valley businessman most famous for his work with the company Apple Inc. .
Steve Jobs	2	His work driving forward the development of exciting new products such as the iPod has earned him some fans .
Steve Jobs	3	Together with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak , Jobs helped make the idea of the personal computer popular in the late '70s .
Steve Jobs	3	In the early '80s , still at Apple , Jobs was one of the first to see the commercial potential of using a mouse to use with the GUI .
Steve Jobs	4	In 1985 Apple 's board of directors got rid of Steve from the company .
Steve Jobs	4	Jobs then started NeXT , a computer platform development company which dealt with the higher education and business markets .
Steve Jobs	4	NeXT 's 1997 buyout by Apple brought Jobs back to the company he co-founded , where he works as the chief executive officer -LRB- CEO -RRB- of Apple .
Steve Jobs	5	Jobs has had health problems for the last few years and almost died before he got a new liver .
Steve Jobs	5	People were worried that if Jobs died , Apple would not be as good a company anymore .
Apostolic Palace	0	The Apostolic Palace , also called the Papal Palace or the Palace of the Vatican , is the official residence of the Pope in the Vatican City .
Apostolic Palace	1	The palace is a complex of buildings , with the Papal Apartment , the Catholic Church 's government offices , a handful of chapels , the Vatican Museum and the Vatican library .
Apostolic Palace	1	In all there are over 1,000 rooms with the most famous including the Sistine Chapel and its renowned ceiling frescoes painted by Michelangelo -LRB- restored between 1980-1990 -RRB- and Raphael 's Rooms .
Apostolic Palace	2	The other papal residences are at the Lateran Palace and the Castel Gandolfo outside Rome .
Apostolic Palace	3	Before 1871 , the Quirinal Palace was the Pope 's official residence .
Apostolic Palace	3	After the final overthrow of the Papal States in 1870 , the King of Italy confiscated that palace in 1871 , making it the king 's official residence ; after the abolition of the Italian monarchy in 1946 , it became the President of the Italian Republic 's residence .
Transcendental number	0	A real or complex number is called transcendental number if it can not be found as a result of an algebraic equation with integer coefficients .
Transcendental number	1	Proving that a certain number is transcendental can be very hard .
Transcendental number	1	Each transcendental number is also an irrational number .
Transcendental number	1	The first people to see that there were transcendental numbers were Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Leonhard Euler .
Transcendental number	1	The first to actually prove there were transcendental numbers was Joseph Liouville .
Transcendental number	1	He did this in 1844 .
Flip-flop	0	In footwear and fashion , flip-flops are a kind of flat , backless sandal that consist of a flat sole held on the foot by a u-shaped strap that passes between the first -LRB- big -RRB- and second toes and around either side of the foot , attached to the sole at three points , commonly known as the thong strap .
Flip-flop	0	They appear to have been developed out of traditional Japanese woven or wooden soled sandals -LRB- i.e. , zori and setta -RRB- in Australia .
Thong, Kent	0	Thong is a village in Kent , England .
Thong, Kent	0	It is south of Gravesend .
Hamlet (place)	0	The Tragedy of Hamlet , Prince of Denmark is a play by William Shakespeare .
Hamlet (place)	0	It is at Hamlet .
Hamlet (place)	1	A hamlet is a small settlement , smaller than a village .
Hamlet (place)	1	Usually , all settlers in a hamlet are centered around a single economic activity .
Hamlet (place)	1	A hamlet may consist of a farm , a mill , a mine or a harbor .
Hamlet (place)	1	All the people living there would be workers on that farm , mill , mine or harbor .
Hamlet (place)	1	Hamlets , especially those with a medieval church may have resulted from a medieval village , that was abandoned for some reason .
Hamlet (place)	2	Because of the small size of the settlement , there are usually no buildings which have a central or admninistratrive function .
Hamlet (place)	2	There usually is no church , town hall or pub .
Hamlet (place)	2	Roads and streets in the hamlet do not have names , most of the time .
Hamlet (place)	3	In Germany , Austria , Switzerland and the Alsace region of France , such hamlets often have names that end in - wil , - wil -LRB- l -RRB- er , - wyhl or - viller .
Recording Industry Association of America	0	The Recording Industry Association of America or RIAA is an organization that was created and paid for by large record companies .
Recording Industry Association of America	0	It symbolizes the entire recording industry of the United States of America .
Recording Industry Association of America	0	The RIAA also participates in the collection , management and distribution of music licenses and royalties .
Recording Industry Association of America	1	The association is responsible for certifying gold and platinum albums and singles in the U.S. Its goals are :
Recording Industry Association of America	2	The members of the RIAA are mostly record companies in the U.S.
Recording Industry Association of America	3	The RIAA was created in 1952 to create technical standards for vinyl records so any record could play on any record player without difficulty .
Recording Industry Association of America	3	In today 's times , the RIAA 's goals is to prevent piracy of records .
Recording Industry Association of America	3	The RIAA says that the music industry loses nearly 4.2 billion U.S. dollars a year because of this .
Mar del Plata	0	Mar del Plata is a city of Argentina in the Buenos Aires Province .
Mar del Plata	0	It is found on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean , about 400 km south of Buenos Aires .
Mar del Plata	0	Mar del Plata has a population of 541,733 people .
Mar del Plata	0	It is the 7th biggest city in Argentina .
Pope Boniface VIII	0	Pope Boniface VIII -LRB- c. 1235 â `` October 11 , 1303 -RRB- , born Benedetto Caetani , was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303 .
Pope Boniface VIII	0	Boniface VIII was born in 1235 , Anagni as Benedetto Caetani .
Pope Boniface VIII	1	He was elected in 1294 after Pope Celestine V abdicated .
Pope Boniface VIII	1	There is a legend that it was Boniface VIII 's doing that Celestine V renounced the papacy - for Boniface , previously Benedetto , convinced Celestine V that no person on the earth could go through life without sin .
Pope Boniface VIII	1	However , in later times , it is a more common understanding that Celestine V resigned by his own designs and Benedetto merely showed that it was allowed by Church law .
Pope Boniface VIII	2	Boniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims to temporal , as well as spiritual , supremacy of any Pope and constantly involved himself with foreign affairs .
Pope Boniface VIII	2	In his Bull of 1302 , Unam Sanctam , Boniface VIII proclaimed that it `` is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman pontiff '' , so he pushed papal supremacy to its historical extreme .
Pope Boniface VIII	2	These views and his intervention in ` temporal ' affairs led to many bitter quarrels with the Emperor Albert I of Hapsburg -LRB- 1291 â `` 98 -RRB- , the powerful family of the Colonnas and with Philip IV of France -LRB- 1285 â `` 1314 -RRB- .
Eddie August Schneider	0	Eddie August Schneider -LRB- October 20 , 1911 -- December 23 , 1940 -RRB- set the transcontinental airspeed record for pilots under the age of twenty-one in 1930 .
Eddie August Schneider	0	When he received his pilot 's license , he was the youngest licensed pilot in the United States .
Eddie August Schneider	1	Eddie Schneider was born in 1911 in Manhattan in New York City .
Eddie August Schneider	1	His father was Emil August Schneider , a banker and stock broker , born in Germany .
Eddie August Schneider	1	The family moved from Manhattan to Red Bank , New Jersey , and then they moved to Jersey City , New Jersey by 1920 .
Eddie August Schneider	1	Eddie graduated from Dickinson High School in Jersey City in 1927 , the same year that his mother died .
Eddie August Schneider	1	After his mother 's death , he and his parents visited Bielefeld , Germany and Farsund , Norway to visit with relatives .
Eddie August Schneider	1	In Germany Eddie went on a plane ride and then aviation became his obsession .
Eddie August Schneider	1	In 1929 he trained at Roosevelt Field on Long Island and became the youngest person in the United States to receive a commercial pilot 's license .
Eddie August Schneider	1	That same year he also received a mechanics license , becoming the youngest licensed airplane mechanic in New York .
Eddie August Schneider	2	On August 25 , 1930 he set the round-trip transcontinental air speed record for pilots under the age of twenty-one years in his airplane .
Eddie August Schneider	2	He flew from Westfield , New Jersey on August 14 , 1930 to Los Angeles , California in 4 days with a combined flying time of 29 hours and 55 minutes .
Eddie August Schneider	2	He lowered the East to West record by 4 hours and 22 minutes .
Eddie August Schneider	2	He then made the return trip from Los Angeles to New York City in 27 hours and 19 minutes , lowering the West to East record by 1 hour and 36 minutes .
Eddie August Schneider	2	His total elapsed time for the round trip was 57 hours and 14 minutes , breaking the preceding record for the round trip .
Eddie August Schneider	2	Frank Goldsborough held the previous record which was 62 hours and 58 minutes .
Eddie August Schneider	2	When Eddie landed in New York on August 25 , 1930 , his first words were to his father : `` Hello Pop , I made it . ''
Eddie August Schneider	3	He married Gretchen Hahnen -LRB- 1902-1986 -RRB- in New York City on June 2 , 1934 .
Eddie August Schneider	3	Gretchen was the daughter of Zora M. Hahnen -LRB- 1882-1962 -RRB- and was originally from Des Moines , Iowa .
Eddie August Schneider	3	Eddie met her at an aviation function .
Eddie August Schneider	3	They did not have any children .
Eddie August Schneider	4	In 1936 Eddie left for Spain to be a pilot in the Spanish American War which was against the law .
Eddie August Schneider	4	He was only there for a month before he returned to the United States .
Eddie August Schneider	4	When talking to reporters Eddie said : `` I was broke , hungry , jobless ... yet despite the fact that all three of us are old-time aviators who did our part for the development of the industry , we were left out in the cold in the Administrationâ s program of job making .
Eddie August Schneider	4	Can you blame us for accepting the lucrative Spanish offer ? ''
Eddie August Schneider	5	On December 23 , 1940 , Eddie was killed in an accident while training another pilot .
Eddie August Schneider	5	They were trying to land , when a Navy pilot struck the tail of Eddie 's plane .
Eddie August Schneider	5	Eddie 's plane went into a spin and crashed into the river .
Eddie August Schneider	5	Both the student and Eddie were killed .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	0	CÃ rdoba is a city located in the center of Argentina , about 700 km from Buenos Aires .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	0	It is the capital of CÃ rdoba Province .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	0	As of 2006 CÃ rdoba has a population of over 1,300,000 inhabitants , making it Argentina 's second largest city .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	1	Cordoba -LRB- Listen pronunciation -RRB- -LRB- help Â info Â in window -RRB- -LRB- , sometimes abbreviated Cba -RRB- is the capital of the same name province and from Buenos Aires Argentina 's most populous city .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	1	Consequently it is an important center for cultural , economic , financial and entertainment .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	1	Cordoba is referred also as La Docta and to the city of bells .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	2	It is located in the central region of the country , on both banks of the River SuquÃ a. It is the only Department Capital municipality .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	2	Communal participation centers that decentralized is administratively divided into eleven .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	2	The provincial census 2008 established a population of 1.309.536 inhabitants , which indicates that the same grows to rate decreasing .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	3	Shaped a square of 24 km side , totalling an area of 576 kmÂ .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	3	Limited to the North with the Columbus Department ; East with the Columbus -LRB- North of the River SuquÃ a -RRB- Department and Department Santa Maria -LRB- South of the SuquÃ a River -RRB- ; the Santa MarÃ a Department in the South and West with Santa Department Mary -LRB- South of the SuquÃ a River -RRB- and the colon -LRB- North of the River SuquÃ a -RRB- Department .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	4	CÃ rdoba was founded by from Seville Jerome , Luis Cabrera on 6 July in 1573 as a people of Spanish to serve as a refuge for indigenous to be able to navigate and traded freely .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	4	The city was declared provisional capital on two occasions , the first 1806 -LRB- such as capital of the Viceroyalty of the RÃ o de la Plata during the English invasions -RRB- , and then click 1955 during the events of the Revolution freedom .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	4	It is the second largest since the beginning of radiation metropolis industrialists .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	5	Much of the mass transit -LRB- during the day are more than 700 units -RRB- system works 24 hours , as well as the guards of the hospitals .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	6	Cordoba is an important cultural , receiving factory of University students throughout the country and the world .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	6	-LRB- 10 -RRB- your University the first to have been founded in Argentina and the oldest fourth in America , was founded in 1613 .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	6	It is considered one of the most important of the continent .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	6	Has more than one hundred thousand students .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	7	The city has important historical , cultural and tourist points .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	7	The CaÃ ada de CÃ rdoba It is the partial channelling of a stream which crosses the city of South to North .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	7	The Arc of Cordoba is an important symbol in the Southeast , deposit on Route 9 national .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	7	In 2000 the UNESCO declared the Apple Jesuit heritage and American Capital of culture that year was appointed in 2006 .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	8	Its skyline is rather low buildings -LRB- 11-18 floors -RRB- , but in neighborhoods as New CÃ rdoba the density is high .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	8	The Tower Angela , 30-story is the highest building .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	9	Cordoba economy relies heavily on the commercial sector -LRB- 57 per cent of companies -RRB- , services -LRB- 31 % -RRB- and industrial -LRB- 11 % -RRB- , although respect this last sector is important to clarify that while the number of companies is not as important as in the commercial sector , its weight in the economy it is .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	9	The primary sector , still low in comparison to the rest of the province , has its place in the green belt , on the outskirts of the area urban .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	9	-LRB- 12 -RRB- In 2007 the Geographical gross product was $ 10.939.049.000 -LRB- 1993 purchasing power party -RRB- representing approximately 3.65 per cent of the Gross domestic product of the country .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	10	Major deficits in CÃ rdoba include social inclusion -LRB- via education -RRB- of the inhabitants of the poor districts and villas misery .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	10	On the urban side one of the main problems is the system define , which is overwhelmed and only reaches 50.3 per cent of the population , the value lowest between major cities of the country .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	10	-LRB- 7 -RRB-
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	11	It occurred in CÃ rdoba made of historical relevance .
CÃ³rdoba, Argentina	11	It was Centre of the University reform in 1918 , the industrialization of 1930 , the Revolution freedom in 1955 and the Cordobazo , in 1969 .
Air New Zealand	0	Air New Zealand is a big passenger airline from Auckland , New Zealand .
Air New Zealand	0	It flies mainly in Australasia and South Pacific , but it also has services to Europe , North America and Asia .
Air New Zealand	0	It is a Star Alliance member .
Air New Zealand	0	Its main base is Auckland International Airport .
Air Jamaica	0	Air Jamaica is the national airline of Jamaica from Kingston , Jamaica .
Air Jamaica	0	It flies regular services from Kingston and Montego Bay to 23 airports in the Caribbean , the USA , Canada and United Kingdom .
Air Jamaica	0	The airline 's main bases are Norman Manley International Airport -LRB- KIN -RRB- , Kingston and Sangster International Airport -LRB- MBJ -RRB- , Montego Bay .
Ecosystem valuation	0	Ecosystem valuation is a widely used tool to find out the impact of human activities on an environmental system .
Ecosystem valuation	0	It is done by giving an economic value to an ecosystem or its ecosystem services .
Ecosystem valuation	1	The simplest form of ecosystem valuation is that one looks at an ecosystem as if its ecological yield had the same value as it would be on commodity markets .
Ecosystem valuation	1	That means one looks at the value of water , wood , fish or game , that is produced in that ecosystem .
Ecosystem valuation	1	Thus , a price can be put on the natural capital of an ecosystem based on the price of natural resources it yields each year .
Ecosystem valuation	2	More complex arguments in ecosystem valuation regard nature 's services and the assignment of values in a service economy to all that nature does `` for humans '' .
Ecosystem valuation	2	Studies compiled by Robert Costanza in the 1990s argued strongly that even just considering the most basic seventeen of these services , the combined value of the ecosystems of the earth was worth more -LRB- US$ 33T -RRB- each year than the whole human exchange economy -LRB- US$ 25T -RRB- at that time -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Ecosystem valuation	2	Other studies have focused on the marginal value of ecosystem changes , which can be used in cost-benefit analysis of environmental policies .
Ecosystem valuation	3	In Natural Capitalism , 1999 , Paul Hawken , Amory Lovins and Hunter Lovins advanced an argument to assign the value of Earth in current currency .
Ecosystem valuation	3	See value of Earth article for that and other examples of this extreme case of ecosystem valuation - biosphere valuation .
Ecosystem valuation	4	Methods to estimate the value of ecosystem services which can not be derived from market prices include `` stated preference '' methods and `` revealed preference '' methods .
Ecosystem valuation	4	Stated preference methods , such as the contingent valuation method ask people for their willingness to pay for a certain ecosystem -LRB- service -RRB- .
Ecosystem valuation	4	Revealed preference methods , such as hedonic pricing and the travel cost method , use a relation with a market good or service to estimate the willingness-to-pay for the service .
Ecosystem valuation	5	Such valuation , and that of the effectiveness of various environmental health measures that affect the value of life and quality of life , are usually thought to be part of economics .
Ecosystem valuation	5	Natural capital and individual capital are studied ecology as living systems , however , this does not extend to the economics of valuation by which they are related :
Ecosystem valuation	6	Considering `` valuation '' as an `` economic not ecological issue '' reflects the way these fields divide of the activities of humans versus non-humans in `` making a living '' .
Ecosystem valuation	6	When humans go out to get food or homes , that is studied in `` economics '' , but when non-humans do it , that is `` ecology '' , though it is clear that there are motivations , methods and certainly bodily needs in common .
Ecosystem valuation	7	Since animals do not put explicit prices on ecosystems they use , but do behave as if they are valuable , e.g. by defending turf or access to water , it is mostly a matter of definition whether ecology should include valuation as an issue .
Ecosystem valuation	7	It may be anthropocentric to do so , since `` valuation '' more clearly refers to a human perception rather than being an `` objective '' attribute of the system perceived .
Ecosystem valuation	7	Ecology itself is also human perception , and such related concepts as a food chain are constructed by humans to help them understand ecosystems .
Ecosystem valuation	7	In many cases by those who hold that markets and pricing exist independently of any individual human observers and `` users '' , and especially those who deem markets to be `` out of control '' , ecosystem valuation is considered a -LRB- marginal , ignored -RRB- part of economics .
Ecosystem valuation	8	Some versions of conflict theory focus on the role of resource scarcity in sparking or propagating human conflicts - in effect holding that the resources or ecosystems they fight over are being held so valuable that they are worth considerable risk of harm to control .
Ecosystem valuation	8	This is at least a relative notion of value and value at risk applied to ecosystem .
Economist	0	An economist is someone who studies or has a job in economics , the study of how people make choices to satisfy their wants .
Conservative Party (UK)	0	The Conservative and Unionist Party -LRB- usually shortened to Conservative Party , or informally as the Tory Party -RRB- is the main centre-right political party in the United Kingdom .
Conservative Party (UK)	0	Their policies usually promote conservatism and British Unionism .
Conservative Party (UK)	0	They are the largest party in the British House of Commons with 307 out of 650 seats and the party leader David Cameron is the Prime Minister .
Conservative Party (UK)	1	The party was founded in 1834 by Robert Peel out of the old Tory Party , which was founded in 1678 .
Conservative Party (UK)	1	During the 1800s , the party was one of the two main political parties along with the Liberal Party .
Conservative Party (UK)	1	In 1846 , the party split over the repeal of the ` Corn Laws ' , which was favored by Robert Peel and most top Conservatives but was disliked by backbencher Conservative MPs .
Conservative Party (UK)	1	Following the repeal , the Peel government fell and Robert Peel and his followers went on to join the Liberal Party .
Conservative Party (UK)	1	Because of this , the Conservatives were not able to form a majority government for twenty-eight years .
Conservative Party (UK)	2	Under the leadership of Benjamin Disraeli , the party created a philosophy which supported the British Empire , the Church of England , the monarchy and social reforms , which took the party into power from 1874 to 1880 .
Conservative Party (UK)	2	In 1886 , the Liberal Party split over whether Ireland should be given independence and those who did not support it became known as the Liberal Unionists and they joined with the Conservatives .
Conservative Party (UK)	2	This alliance meant that the Conservatives were in power for most of the period 1885 â `` 1906 , under Lord Salisbury and then Arthur Balfour .
Conservative Party (UK)	3	By 1906 , the Conservatives had another split , this time about an issue known as ` tariff reform ' and as a result , the party was defeated in a landslide at the 1906 General Election by the Liberal Party .
Conservative Party (UK)	3	In 1912 , the Conservative Party formally joined with the Liberal Unionist Party to create the modern-day Conservative and Unionist Party , however this is usually shortened to Conservative Party .
Conservative Party (UK)	3	The party was in a coalition with the Liberal Party from 1916 to 1922 , and was mostly in power from 1922 to 1929 under Stanley Baldwin .
Conservative Party (UK)	3	During the 1920s , the Labor Party replaced the Liberals as the Conservative 's main political opponent .
Conservative Party (UK)	4	The Conservatives were the leading figure in the coalitions of 1931 â `` 1935 and 1940 â `` 1945 , and Winston Churchill was Prime Minister during World War II .
Conservative Party (UK)	4	Labor defeated the Conservatives at the 1945 General Election and the Conservatives were forced to accept many of Labour 's new reforms like the creation of the welfare state and high taxes .
Conservative Party (UK)	4	The Conservatives returned to power from 1951 to 1964 , under Churchill , Anthony Eden , Harold Macmillan and Alec Douglas-Home and during this time , Britain saw a period of economic and national prosperity .
Conservative Party (UK)	4	The Conservatives were led by Edward Heath from 1965 to 1975 and were in power from 1970 to 1974 .
Conservative Party (UK)	5	Whilst Heath was in power , he took Britain into the European Union which later would deeply divide the Conservative Party .
Conservative Party (UK)	5	Direct rule had to be placed on Northern Ireland because of the violence that occurred because of The Troubles .
Conservative Party (UK)	5	After this , the Ulster Unionist Party stopped supporting the Conservative Party at Westminster .
Conservative Party (UK)	5	A miner 's strike and rising inflation in 1973 caused Heath to start the three-day working week to ration power .
Conservative Party (UK)	5	The February 1974 General Election caused a hung parliament and Labor was in power until 1979 .
Conservative Party (UK)	6	Margaret Thatcher became Conservative leader in 1975 and successfully introduced a number of monetarist policies .
Conservative Party (UK)	6	In 1979 , the party was returned to power because of the Labor government 's handling of the ` Winter of Discontent ' and Britain 's growing inflation .
Conservative Party (UK)	6	Thatcher was Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and won the General Elections of 1979 , 1983 and 1987 .
Conservative Party (UK)	6	Thatcher 's second and third terms saw the privatisation of most of Britain 's state-owned industry , such as British Telecom in 1984 , British gas in 1986 , British Airways in 1987 and British Leyland and British Steel in 1988 .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	In 1989 , the Conservative government introduced the Community Charge , or ` Poll Tax ' which was seen as unfair to the poor and was very unpopular .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	Thatcher was replaced as Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader in 1990 by John Major .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	Major led the country and the party until 1997 .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	John Major replaced the unpopular Community Charge with the Council Tax in 1992 and led the party to a surprise victory in the 1992 General Election .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	Although there was a recession in the early 1990s , John Major 's Conservative government started a long period of economic prosperity which would last until the late 2000s .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	In the 1997 General Election , the Conservatives were defeated in a landslide and lost all of their Scottish and Welsh seats .
Conservative Party (UK)	7	This is blamed on party splits over the European Union , the events of Black Wednesday in 1992 and the ` New ' Labor Party led by Tony Blair .
Conservative Party (UK)	8	The party then entered thirteen years of opposition , with William Hague leading the party from 1997 to 2001 .
Conservative Party (UK)	8	At the 2001 General Election , the party 's campaign focussed on several right-wing policies and whilst Hague was seen as a powerful speaker , his leadership was damaged by some poor publicity stunts , and the party made a net gain of only one seat at the 2001 General Election .
Conservative Party (UK)	8	Iain Duncan Smith led the party from 2001 to 2003 and whilst he did moderate some of the party 's right-wing policies , he was seen as unable to return the party to power by many Conservative MPs and Michael Howard became leader in 2003 .
Conservative Party (UK)	9	The Labor government under Tony Blair was becoming unpopular because of the Iraq War and Michael Howard managed to reduce Labour 's majority in parliament at the 2005 General Election , from 167 to 66 .
Conservative Party (UK)	9	Howard resigned soon after this and David Cameron became Conservative Party leader .
Conservative Party (UK)	9	Cameron made the party more modern by distancing himself from several right-wing elements within the party and focussed on modern and environmental issues .
Conservative Party (UK)	9	The Conservatives had a regular lead in opinion polls from 2007 onwards and at the 2010 General Election , the party won the most seats in parliament and the highest number of votes but was 20 seats short of a majority in parliament .
Conservative Party (UK)	9	A coalition government was then made with the Liberal Democrats and David Cameron has been Prime Minister since May 11 , 2010 .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	Usually , support for the party comes from the south of England , Eastern England and rural areas .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	Party support is not very strong in the north of England , Scotland or Wales .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	In Scotland , the Conservatives used to be known as the Unionist Party and were Scotland 's largest party during the 1950s .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	However in 1965 , the Scottish Unionist Party joined completely with the Conservative Party which caused a decline in Conservative support across Scotland .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	At the 1987 General Election , the Conservatives went from 21 to 10 Scottish seats , and the party lost all of its Scottish seats in 1997 .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	Since 2001 , the party has had only one Scottish seat in the House of Commons but has secured roughly 18 seats in Scottish Parliament elections .
Conservative Party (UK)	10	However most of the Scottish parliament seats are won because of proportional representation .
Conservative Party (UK)	11	The party controls 25 out of 73 British seats in the European Parliament , 186 out of 724 seats in the House of Lords , 17 out of 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 13 out of 60 seats in the Welsh Assembly .
Conservative Party (UK)	11	Currently , the party is allied to the Ulster Unionist Party in Northern Ireland .
Sandwich	0	A sandwich is a light snack prepared by placing different kinds of foods between two pieces of bread .
Sandwich	0	The pieces of bread in a sandwich are referred to as slices or sheets of bread .
Sandwich	0	The snack is thought to have been made first for the Earl of Sandwich , hence the name .
Sandwich	0	Many people enjoy the sandwich as it is easy and quick to make in a hurry .
Sandwich	0	Also , the sandwich can be easily eaten with one hand without utensils which allows consumers to have a hand free to do other things .
Sandwich	0	Some people prefer to eat a sandwich with both hands .
Sandwich	1	Sandwiches are often given to children to eat at school .
Sandwich	1	The sandwiches are put in a lunchbox and often wrapped in cling film to keep them fresh .
Sandwich	2	A sandwich is not just limited to a singe layer of filling between two pieces of bread , it can also consist of multiple alternating layers of bread and filling .
Sandwich	2	Each layer of filling is commonly referred to as a `` deck '' .
Sandwich	2	For instance , a single decker sandwich would be your standard of two slices of bread .
Sandwich	2	a double decker sandwich would consist of three slices of bread with two layers of fillings .
Sandwich	2	The double decker sandwich is so called because each layer of filling forms a deck , much like a double decker London Bus .
Sandwich	2	A club sandwich is a double decker sandwich with chicken , bacon and salad .
Sandwich	2	A triple decker sandwich would consist of four slices of bread with three layers of topping .
Sandwich	3	A sandwich with only one slice of bread is called an open-face sandwich .
Sandwich	3	The bread is placed down first and then the filling is placed on top of it .
Sandwich	3	It is often eaten with a knife and fork , although it could also be picked up and eaten as-is .
Sandwich	4	Another accepted sandwich variant is the toasted sandwich in which the bread has been put into a toaster .
Sandwich	4	Sometimes the warm bread will then heat the fillings or the filling is heated before being put into the sandwich .
Sandwich	5	Sandwiches made with different types of bread might be given unique names .
Sandwich	5	A panini , for example , is usually a sandwich on a small roll or loaf which is pressed between two heavy , heated grill plates .
Sandwich	5	Sandwiches often also have regional names such as grinder , sub , hoagie , wedge , and so on .
Sandwich	6	There are many different types of sandwich that can be enjoyed by people when eating .
Sandwich	6	These include :
Sandwich	7	There are many types of filling that can be placed within a sandwich .
Sandwich	7	These include :
Sandwich	8	n Decker Bread -RRB- Filling 1 -RRB- Bread ... Filling n -RRB- Bread
Sandwich	9	In one episode of the Apprentice , the apprentices were required to make sandwiches for Donald Trump .
Sandwich	10	In the french film Taxi the protagonist is made a special sandwich with half Bayonne ham , half Paris .
Sandwich	10	This later sparks the jealousy of another character .
Sandwich	11	In the Warner Brothers cartoon Scooby Doo , Scooby was well known to love making Sandwiches with Shaggy having many layers , often with a great variety of fillings .
Sandwich	12	In the TV Series Buffy , during episode 61 , Buffy eyes a classmate eating a sandwich , snatches it and hungrily scarfs it down .
Sandwich	13	In the TV Series Star Trek , Scotty used the word sandwich to refer to the makeup of a piece of technology which was made of three layers of two materials , which caused the food synthesizer in the galley of the USS Enterprise to believe that he was requesting a meal .
Sandwich	13	Scotty canceled the process by kicking the offending unit .
Sandwich	14	There are a number of other words that can be used in the place of the term sandwich .
Sandwich	15	The largest sandwich ever made was made by Wild Woody 's Chill and Grill , Roseville , Michigan .
Sandwich	15	It weighed 5,440 lbs .
Artillery	0	Artillery is a word for big guns used in an army , for example cannons and howitzers .
Artillery	1	Such guns are used to shoot targets far away .
Artillery	1	Artillery is often used to stop enemy troops using an area , to bombard trenches and buildings with enemies in it and to support friendly units .
Artillery	2	There are many different weapons that are called artillery .
Artillery	2	They may shoot shells or missiles .
Artillery	2	Newer systems can even drop mines over a big area , making the area uncrossable .
Artillery	2	There is also artillery that fights planes and other aircraft .
Artillery	3	In most cases , artillery needs other units to see for it , because it often shoots in high angles and over terrain .
Artillery	3	They do not have to see the enemy to damage them .
House of Lords	0	The House of Lords is one of the two Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- .
House of Lords	0	It is in London , the capital city of the UK .
House of Lords	0	The other house is the House of Commons .
House of Lords	0	Together the two houses form the government and parliament of the UK .
House of Lords	1	Many members of the House of Lords sit as Crossbenchers .
House of Lords	1	This means they do not support either the government or opposition party , but instead are independent of politics .
House of Lords	1	They got their name because the benches where they sit are placed across the aisle which separates the government and opposition supporters .
Acapulco	0	Acapulco is a town and sea port on the Pacific coast of Mexico , 300 km -LRB- 190 miles -RRB- southwest from Mexico City .
Acapulco	0	Acapulco is located on a deep , semi-circular bay .
Acapulco	0	It is a stop for shipping and cruising lines running between Panama , and San Francisco , California , USA .
Acapulco	0	In 2005 the estimated population was 722,499 people .
Acapulco	1	Its name is a Nahuatl word , meaning `` plain of dense reeds '' .
Acapulco	1	The city has been a port since the 16th century .
Deutsche Bahn	0	Deutsche Bahn AG is Europe 's largest railway company .
Deutsche Bahn	0	It runs over 30,000 trains a day and owns more than 5,000 stations .
Deutsche Bahn	0	The company headquarters are located in Berlin , Germany .
Deutsche Bahn	1	It was founded on January 1 , 1994 to replace the Deutsche Bundesbahn , which was the state railway of West Germany , and the Deutsche Reichsbahn , which was the state railway of East Germany .
Deutsche Bahn	2	Deutsche Bahn is also active in the field of logistics and owns companies like Schenker .
Deutsche Bahn	2	DB claims they are the second largest logistics company in the world .
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	0	The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties is a contract of International law .
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	0	It was signed in the 1960s .
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	0	It codified earlier customs that were there .
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties	0	105 states signed the convention .
Amnesty International	0	Amnesty International -LRB- also called AI or Amnesty -RRB- is an international organization .
Amnesty International	0	They fight for human rights .
Amnesty International	0	For example , they help people who have been put in prison for their political beliefs .
Amnesty International	0	Amnesty International also fights to end the use of the death penalty worldwide .
Teletubbies	0	Teletubbies is a BBC BAFTA award-winning children 's television program , mostly made for toddlers , and produced from March 31 , 1997 , to January 5 , 2001 by Ragdoll Productions , with a total of 365 episodes .
Teletubbies	0	The show is about the adventures of Teletubbies Tinky Winky , who is purple , Dipsy , who is green , Laa-Laa , who is yellow , and Po , who is red .
Teletubbies	1	It was created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport , who wrote each of the show 's 365 episodes .
Teletubbies	1	Narrated by Tim Whitnall , the show quickly became a success both with critics and with the public in Britain and other countries , and won its BAFTA in 1998 .
Teletubbies	2	The show remained in production for three more years , and released a single , `` Teletubbies say `` Eh-oh ! '' ''
Teletubbies	2	, based on the show 's theme song , which reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks , selling over a million copies .
Teletubbies	3	In the show , the four colorful Teletubbies play in the cheerful and fun Teletubbyland .
Teletubbies	3	They do things that little children like to do , such as rolling on the ground , laughing , running about , and watching real children on the televisions on their bellies .
Teletubbies	3	Mysterious pinwheels and telephones rise out of the meadow to show the days ' activities .
Teletubbies	3	The Sun , who has a baby 's face , makes baby noises during the show , and it rises and sets to begin and end the show .
Teletubbies	3	The land is covered with unusually talkative flowers and microphone-like `` voice trumpets '' .
Teletubbies	3	The only natural animals are rabbits -LRB- although birds are often heard -RRB- .
Teletubbies	3	The weather is always sunny and enjoyable except for some cloudy days , with rain and puddles , and snow at Christmas time .
Teletubbies	3	The Teletubbies are played by actors dressed in stuffy costumes , although the recording site is designed to give no sense of scale -LRB- weight -RRB- .
Teletubbies	3	The costumes sort of look like large spacesuits , although the Teletubbies appear not to wear real clothes .
Teletubbies	3	They are instead furry , and have pieces of cloth -LRB- `` screens '' -RRB- on their tubbies .
Teletubbies	3	This is where the name `` Teletubbies '' comes from .
Teletubbies	3	Tele is the British word for television , and tubby is the British word for stomach .
Teletubbies	3	These screens are used to switch into short movie sequences , which are generally repeated at least once .
Teletubbies	3	When the series is shown in different countries around the world , the movie clips are changed to fit the countries ' main audiences .
Teletubbies	3	-LRB- The British versions are the originals . -RRB-
Teletubbies	4	The Teletubbies ' body shapes , actions , and ways of talking are similar to toddlers .
Teletubbies	4	The speed and design of the show was made by writer\/co-producer Andrew Davenport , who shaped the show to fit the attention spans of the target audience .
Teletubbies	4	The repeating of just about every word is familiar to everyone who has ever worked with young children .
Teletubbies	4	There was also help from Shatarra Willis the stage manager who helped the show to become a success .
Teletubbies	4	The Teletubbies speak in a baby-like language which is the subject of some controversy among educationalists , some of whom argue that this supposedly made-up talk is not good for children .
Teletubbies	4	-LRB- A similar complaint was made forty years previously about another children 's series , Flower Pot Men . -RRB-
Teletubbies	5	The Teletubbies are at the stage of understanding speech but not yet fully capable of repeating it , exactly like their target audience .
Teletubbies	5	They often simply groan in anger in times where a human toddler would throw a tantrum .
Teletubbies	5	The Teletubbies ' catch-phrases are `` Eh-oh '' -LRB- hello -RRB- , as in : `` Eh-oh , Laa-Laa '' , to which Laa-Laa will respond , `` Eh-oh , -LRB- other Teletubby 's name -RRB- '' , `` Uh-oh '' , a common toddler response to anything that 's not good , `` Run away !
Teletubbies	5	Run away ! ''
Teletubbies	5	, especially from Dipsy , and `` Bye-bye '' at least four times in a row .
Teletubbies	5	Laa-Laa , when flustered , will explode with `` Bibberly cheese ! ''
Teletubbies	5	, which is as angry as the Teletubbies get .
Teletubbies	5	But perhaps the most common exclamation is `` Big hug ! ''
Teletubbies	5	which one or more of the Teletubbies will call for during the course of an episode , resulting in a big group hug .
Teletubbies	5	Their diet is mainly of `` Tubby Tustard '' -LRB- which is sucked through a circular straw -RRB- and `` Tubby Toast '' .
Teletubbies	5	They are very messy eaters .
Teletubbies	5	In one episode , `` The Tubby Toaster '' , the machine that makes Tubby Toast went seriously wrong and filled the Teletubbies ' house with toast .
Teletubbies	5	Fortunately , one of their companions is Noo-Noo , a vacuum cleaner .
Teletubbies	5	Machines like Noo-Noo , the voice trumpets , and the televisions in the Teletubbies ' stomachs were designed to show small children , who are born into a world surrounded by strange and powerful electronic gadgets , that technology is benevolent and helpful , not something to be afraid of .
Teletubbies	6	The Teletubbies ' landscape is an outdoor set located in rural Warwickshire , England , at Sweet Knowle Farm , Redhill Bank Rd , Whimpstone , CV37 8NR -LRB- between Stratford upon Avon and Shipston on Stour , close to the River Stour -RRB- .
Teletubbies	6	All the Teletubbies say `` Bye-Bye '' three times .
Teletubbies	6	The narrator bids each Teletubby goodbye , and they disappear , but reappear a moment later saying `` Boo ! '' .
Teletubbies	6	The narrator then says `` No '' , -LRB- which they copy -RRB- and proceeds to say goodbye to each Teletubby again .
Teletubbies	6	The sun is then shown setting , and the Teletubbies each say goodbye again , before jumping down a hole in the roof of their house .
Teletubbies	6	Finally , one Teletubby says goodbye a fourth time - they pop out of a hole in the house and say `` Bye-bye ! '' .
Teletubbies	6	For special episodes , and at the end of the `` Fun With The Teletubbies '' cassette , all four Teletubbies say `` Bye-bye '' in this way .
Teletubbies	6	Many of the occurrences of the show , including the end sequence , and the scene preceding the short film broadcast on a character 's tummy were shot only once , and the same scenes are used in each episode .
Teletubbies	6	A main feature of each episode is a radiant sun that has a picture of a smiling baby on it .
Teletubbies	6	The baby in the sun occasionally laughs out loud in short bursts .
Teletubbies	6	In 2001 , production of the show was canceled and it was announced that no new episodes would be produced .
Teletubbies	6	-LRB- However , BBC ran a few in-the-can episodes from mid 2001 to early 2002 . -RRB-
Teletubbies	6	However , the existing 365 episodes have been played in re-runs years for seven year until January 2008 .
Teletubbies	7	Tinky Winky , -LRB- played by Dave Thompson , Mark Heenehan , and Simon Shelton -RRB- , is the first Teletubby .
Teletubbies	7	He is the largest of the Teletubbies , is purple , and has a triangular antenna on his head .
Teletubbies	7	He is notable for the red luggage -LRB- described by the show as a `` magic bag '' , but often described by other media as a handbag -RRB- he always carries .
Teletubbies	7	He is also found dancing in a ballet-style tutu from time to time , which is also often worn by Laa-Laa .
Teletubbies	8	Dipsy -LRB- played by John Simmit -RRB- is the second Teletubby .
Teletubbies	8	He is green and is called `` Dipsy '' because his horn looks like a dipstick .
Teletubbies	8	He likes his black and white furry top hat , which he once lost .
Teletubbies	8	Laa-Laa found it , but instead of simply returning Dipsy 's hat to the stricken Dipsy , she ran around it for about ten minutes shouting `` Dipsy Hat !
Teletubbies	8	Dipsy Hat ! '' .
Teletubbies	8	He is the most stubbon of the Teletubbies , and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies ' group opinion .
Teletubbies	8	His face is also notably darker than the rest of the Teletubbies .
Teletubbies	9	Laa-Laa is the third Teletubby .
Teletubbies	9	She is yellow , has a curly antenna , and is concerned with the welfare of all .
Teletubbies	9	She is the best singer of all the teletubbies , and is a `` Drama queen '' , party-girl , and motherly type .
Teletubbies	9	Her favorite thing is a bouncy , orange ball , which is almost as big as she is .
Teletubbies	10	Po is the red Teletubby .
Teletubbies	10	She is the fourth -LRB- and last -RRB- of the Teletubbbies , has an antenna that is shaped like a stick used for blowing soap bubbles , is the smallest of the Teletubbies , and is most often the one who always gets into trouble .
Teletubbies	10	She also says the word `` Eh-oh '' -LRB- hello -RRB- , a word used by all of Teletubbies .
Teletubbies	11	Po 's favorite object is her scooter , which she calls `` scoota '' -LRB- she also calls it `` Po ` cooter ! ''
Teletubbies	11	, or just `` cooter '' -RRB- .
Teletubbies	11	Po often wants attention and can sometimes be mischievous and naughty when she disobeys the commands of the `` voice trumpets '' .
Teletubbies	12	Po is bilingual , meaning she can speak more than one language .
Teletubbies	12	Those languages are English -LRB- the broadcasting country 's language -RRB- and Cantonese .
Teletubbies	12	She is a problem solver and the best `` spider-fighter '' .
Teletubbies	12	She is also a Tomboy type , and of all the Teletubbies , Po usually becomes most involved with the audience .
Teletubbies	12	She loves both attention and her curly red circular aerial on her head .
Teletubbies	13	In the Teletubbies ' house , she sleeps at the side of all the other Teletubbies and sometimes eats Tubby Toast while the others are sleeping .
Teletubbies	13	She is voiced by Pui Fan Lee , which is why she can speak in dual languages .
Teletubbies	14	A girl 's talking Po doll was thought to be saying `` faggot faggot , faggot faggot , faggot faggot , bite my butt ! ''
Teletubbies	14	, as well as `` fatty , fatty '' .
Teletubbies	14	-LRB- Supporters of the interpretation of Tinky Winky as gay pride symbol might take this as evidence . -RRB-
Teletubbies	14	The toy was recalled and it was revealed to have said `` fidit , fidit , '' inspired by the Cantonese for `` faster , faster . ''
Teletubbies	15	Although many are unsure of Po 's gender , or think she is male -LRB- probably because of her scarlet -LRB- red -RRB- color and tomboyish antics -RRB- , she is clearly said to be female in several episodes , such as `` Dad 's Portrait '' -LRB- Episode 216 , first broadcast 1998 -RRB- and `` Numbers : 2 '' -LRB- Episode 30 -RRB- .
Teletubbies	15	Many refer to her as `` he '' even though it is `` she '' -LRB- the same happens with Laa-Laa -RRB- .
Teletubbies	16	The show also features the voices of Toyah Willcox and Eric Sykes , and occasionally Sandra Dickinson and Penelope Keith , all of whom provide narration .
Teletubbies	16	The only physical cast member is Tamzin Griffin , who plays the manic `` Funny Lady '' .
Teletubbies	16	The Sun is personified with the face of baby Jessica Smith , who is believed to have been around seven months old at the time of filming .
Teletubbies	16	Her giggle was included in the single Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh ! .
Teletubbies	16	Although not credited , this makes her technically the youngest person ever whose vocal appeared on a number one song .
Teletubbies	17	Tinky Winky started a still talked-about controversy in 1999 due to his carrying a bag that looks like a woman 's handbag , -LRB- although he was first called gay by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to The Face -RRB- , and gained the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1997 when Fallwell said that the character was a `` gay role model '' -LRB- an example of a `` gay '' person -RRB- .
Teletubbies	17	Falwell wrote about it in his National Liberty Journal .
Teletubbies	17	He said that in the Washington Post `` In\/Out '' column someone had written that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was `` out '' , or uncloseted , as the main gay model , while the fashionable Tinky Winky was `` in '' , or closeted .
Teletubbies	17	Falwell said it was because of the Teletubby 's purple color , the `` purse '' , and the triangle antenna which all represented homosexuality .
Teletubbies	17	This has caused many Christians to boycott Teletubbies because it makes them think that Teletubbies support homosexuality .
Teletubbies	17	Also , Tinky Winky dances in a tu-tu , which supporters of the thought that Tinky Winky is gay may take as evidence .
Teletubbies	17	A February 1999 article in the National Liberty Journal , published by evangelical pastor Jerry Falwell , warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a hidden homosexual symbol , because `` he is purple , the gay pride color , and his antenna is shaped like a triangle , the gay pride symbol '' .
Teletubbies	17	A spokesman for Itsy Bitsy Entertainment Co. , who licenses the characters in the United States , said that it was just a magic bag .
Teletubbies	17	`` The fact that he carries a magic bag does n't make him a homosexual .
Teletubbies	17	It 's a children 's show , folks .
Teletubbies	17	To think we would be putting sexual innuendo in a children 's show is kind of outlandish '' , he added .
Teletubbies	17	In an unrelated incident reported in 2000 , a girl 's Tinky Winky toy reportedly said `` I got a gun '' .
Teletubbies	17	Kenn Viselman , then chairman of the Itsy Bitsy Entertainment Company , said the toy was actually saying `` Again , again ! ''
Teletubbies	17	, a catchphrase from the show .
Teletubbies	18	Teletubbies has been broadcast in many different countries , thus involving a foreign title .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Pulmonary hypertension or PH is a disease where there is high blood pressure in the lungs .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	The disease makes it hard to breathe .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Some people with the disease need extra oxygen .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	This disease can also make a person dizzy and become easily tired .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Some people with the disease faint easily .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	The symptoms get worse when exercising or working hard .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Pulmonary hypertension is a serious disease , and it can be fatal .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	The disease makes it harder for the heart to pump blood .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Because the heart has to work harder , it can also become sick .
Pulmonary hypertension	0	Some people who are very sick may need a lung transplant or a heart-lung transplant to live .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	People with pulmonary hypertension have difficulty breathing .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	They also tire easily .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	Some of them faint easily too .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	They might have chest pain .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	Some patients have swelling of the feet and ankles .
Pulmonary hypertension	1	These symptoms get worse during exercise or hard work .
Pulmonary hypertension	2	Because many diseases can make it hard to breathe , a doctor must learn about the patient 's background .
Pulmonary hypertension	2	This helps the doctor to treat the patient , even if the patient has another disease .
Pulmonary hypertension	2	The doctor also does several tests .
Pulmonary hypertension	2	Pulmonary hypertension makes the heart sound different .
Pulmonary hypertension	2	One test is to measure the blood pressure inside the pulmonary artery , the blood vessel that goes from the heart to the lungs .
Pulmonary hypertension	3	In pulmonary hypertension , the blood vessels in the lungs become too narrow .
Pulmonary hypertension	3	The blood pressure in the lungs becomes high .
Pulmonary hypertension	3	The heart works very hard to pump blood through the narrow blood vessels .
Pulmonary hypertension	3	Later on , the blood vessels in the lungs become hard and thick .
Pulmonary hypertension	3	The heart must work harder .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	The heart can work so hard that it becomes sick .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	This is called heart failure .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	The sick heart can not pump blood well .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	Less blood goes to the lungs , so the blood gets less oxygen .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	This makes it hard to breathe .
Pulmonary hypertension	4	This gets worse when exercising or working hard .
Pulmonary hypertension	5	The most common cause of pulmonary hypertension is left heart failure .
Pulmonary hypertension	5	This causes pulmonary venous hypertension .
Pulmonary hypertension	5	This leads to pulmonary edema , or fluid build-up in the lungs .
Pulmonary hypertension	6	Many illnesses can cause pulmonary arterial hypertension -LRB- PAH -RRB- .
Pulmonary hypertension	7	When a person has pulmonary hypertension without any other cause , this is called idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or IPAH .
Pulmonary hypertension	8	When a family history exists , the disease is termed familial pulmonary arterial hypertension , -LRB- FPAH -RRB- .
Pulmonary hypertension	8	IPAH and FPAH are now considered to be genetic disorders linked to mutations in the BMPR2 gene , which encodes a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins , as well as the 5-HT -LRB- 2B -RRB- gene , which codes for a serotonin receptor .
Commodity	0	Commodity is a term with distinct meanings in both business and in Marxian political economy .
Commodity	0	For the former , it is a product , that is traded solely on the basis of price .
Commodity	0	For Marxian political economy it means wares offered for exchange .
Commodity	1	In the world of business , a commodity is an product , good or service that is traded based solely on its price , rather than quality and features .
Commodity	1	Examples include : electricity -LRB- most users of electric power are only concerned with energy consumption ; only a minority of users are concerned with the quality and technical details of voltage and frequency deviations , wheat , bulk chemicals such as sulfuric acid , metals , and even orange juice .
Commodity	2	In the original and simplified sense , commodities were things of value , of uniform quality , that were produced in large quantities by many different producers ; the items from each different producer are considered as of the same value .
Commodity	3	Wheat is an example of a soft commodity .
Commodity	3	Wheat from many different farms comes together .
Commodity	3	Generally , it is all traded at the same price ; wheat from farm A has not another price than wheat from farm B. Some uniform standard of quality is assumed .
Commodity	3	-LRB- There may be various standards leading to different pools : one say for genetically modified wheat , and one for unmodified wheat . -RRB-
Commodity	4	Markets for trading commodities can be very efficient , particularly if the division into pools matches demand segments .
Commodity	4	These markets will quickly respond to changes in supply and demand to find a price .
Commodity	5	In classical political economy and especially Karl Marx 's critique of political economy , a commodity is simply any good or service offered as a product for sale on the market .
Commodity	5	Some items are also seen as being treated as if they were commodities , e.g. human labor or labor power , works of art and natural resources , even though they may not be produced specifically for the market , or be non-reproducible goods .
Commodity	6	Marx 's analysis of the commodity is intended to help solve the problem of what establishes the economic value of goods , using the labor theory of value .
Commodity	6	This problem was extensively debated by Adam Smith , David Ricardo and Karl Rodbertus-Jagetzow among others .
Commodity	6	Value and price are not equivalent terms in economics , and theorising the specific relationship of value to market price has been a challenge for both liberal and Marxist economists .
Commodity	7	To understand the concept of a commodity , consider a chair .
Commodity	7	It is a commodity if the chair is a tradeable product of human work possessing a social use-value .
Commodity	7	By contrast , a fallen log of deadwood sat upon in the forest is not a commodity , as it was not produced by human work for the purpose of trade .
Commodity	7	A chair created by a hobbyist as a gift to someone is not a commodity .
Commodity	7	Nor is a chair a commodity -LRB- as a chair -RRB- if its only use would be as scrap firewood -LRB- unless one purchases a chair specifically to chop it up for fire wood -RRB- .
Commodity	7	A chair that nobody could sit on has no use-value , and can not be a commodity -LRB- unless it has an ornamental value , e.g. in a doll 's house -RRB- .
Political economy	0	Political economy was the original term for the study of production , the acts of buying and selling , and their relationships to laws , customs and government .
Political economy	1	It developed in the 17th century as the study of the economies of states which placed the theory of property in the theory of government .
Political economy	1	Some political economists proposed the labor theory of value -LRB- first introduced by John Locke , developed by Adam Smith and later Karl Marx -RRB- , according to which labor is the real source of value .
Political economy	1	Many political economists also looked at the accelerating development of technology , whose role in economic and social relationships grew ever more important .
Political economy	2	In late 19th century , the term `` political economy '' was generally replaced by the term economics , which was used by those seeking to place the study of economy on a mathematical basis , rather than studying the relationships within production and consumption .
Political economy	3	Because political economy is not a unified discipline , there are a variety of studies that use the term which have overlapping subject matter , but radically different viewpoints .
Political economy	4	Sociology is the study of the effects of involvement in society on individuals as members groups , and how this changes their ability to function .
Political economy	4	Many sociologists begin from a framework of production determining relationship drawn from Karl Marx .
Political economy	5	Anthropology often studies political economy by studying the relationship between the world capitalist system and local cultures .
Political economy	6	Psychology is frequently the fulcrum around which political economy centers , in that it deals with decision making , not as being a black box whose effects are seen only in price decisions , but as being a source of study , and therefore the assumptions in a model of political economy .
Political economy	7	History since it documents change over time , is often used as a means of arguing in political economy , and often historical works have a framework of political economy which they assume or argue as the basis for the narrative structure .
Political economy	8	Economics , because it studies activity and price relationships and the effects of scarcity , grew out of political economy .
Political economy	8	It is often used in political economy to argue policy effects and study the results of actions , and it is often in opposition to political economy , in that many , if not most , practicing economists see political economy as being a hindrance to the operation of economic forces .
Political economy	8	From the point of view of political economy , economics is a branch of the entire study , and economics has , at its basis , a theory of political economy which should be open to examination .
Political economy	9	Law since it concerns the creation of policy , or the mediation of policy ends through political acts which have specific individual results , is seen , in political economy , as both political capital and social infrastructure , on one hand - and as the result of the sociology of a society on the other .
Political economy	10	Constitutional economics is the academic sub-discipline of economics and constitutionalism .
Political economy	10	It is often described as `` the economic analysis of constitutional law . ''
Political economy	10	Constitutional economics tries to explain the selection of different constitutional rules `` limiting the choices and activities of economic and political agencies . ''
Political economy	10	This is different from the approach of traditional economics .
Political economy	10	Also , constitutional economics studies how well economic decisions of the state agree with the existing constitutional economic rights of its citizens . ''
Political economy	10	For example , proper distribution of economic and financial resources of the state is a big question for every nation .
Political economy	10	Constitutional economics helps finding a legal mechanism to solve this problem .
Political economy	11	Ecology is often involved in political economy , because human activity is one of the single largest effects on the environment , and because it is the suitability of the environment for human beings which is one of the central concerns of most human beings .
Political economy	11	The ecological effects of economic activity on the environment have spurred the creation of a great deal of research studying means of changing the incentives balance of the market economy .
Political economy	11	This work is particularly controversial in its interaction with economics , since it questions the fundamental econometric assumptions of market economics and their basic validity .
My Lai Massacre	0	The My Lai Massacre -LRB- pronounced IPA : -LRB- mi .
My Lai Massacre	0	Ë Ë Ë ` lÉ Ë jË Ë -RRB- , Thá # m sÃ t Má '' Lai , Thá # m sÃ t SÆ n Má '' -RRB- was the killing of hundreds of civilians by United States troops at the village of My Lai , Vietnam on March 16 , 1968 .
My Lai Massacre	0	A memorial in My Lai lists the names of 504 victims .
My Lai Massacre	1	Before the massacre , U.S. troops were told that all of the `` true '' civilians would be at the market and the remaining people would be members of the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam .
My Lai Massacre	1	When the soldiers got to the village they did not find any NLF troops .
My Lai Massacre	1	Despite this , many troopers began to kill the villagers , mainly elderly people , women , and children .
My Lai Massacre	2	The killings were stopped by an American helicopter pilot .
My Lai Massacre	3	The killings were covered up by the United States Army , but eventually 26 soldiers were charged with being involved in the killings .
My Lai Massacre	3	However , only one , Lieutenant William Calley was found guilty .
My Lai Massacre	4	The massacre caused public opinion in the United States to shift further towards wanting peace .
Henry II of England	0	Henry II of England -LRB- Le Mans , France , 5 March 1133 â `` Chinon , France , 6 July 1189 -RRB- was also Count of Anjou , Count of Maine , Duke of Normandy , Duke of Aquitaine , Duke of Gascony , Count of Nantes , Lord of Ireland and , at various times , controlled parts of Wales , Scotland and western France .
Henry II of England	0	He was as much concerned with his empire in France as he was with England .
Henry II of England	1	Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Empress Matilda .
Henry II of England	1	He married Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152 and was crowned king in 1154 .
Henry II of England	1	His children included the future kings Richard , who would later lead many battles , and John .
Henry II of England	1	Although he was King of England , he never learned the English language because his family had come over from Normandy in 1066 .
Henry II of England	1	They spoke Norman French .
Henry II of England	1	Henry was intelligent and well educated .
Henry II of England	1	He spoke Latin fluently , which was the language of educated people in Europe at that time .
Henry II of England	1	All documents and laws were written in Latin .
Henry II of England	2	Henry II 's succession to the English throne was agreed in 1153 .
Henry II of England	2	He finally came to the throne in 1154 upon Stephen I 's death .
Henry II of England	2	He reduced the power of the barons who had become very powerful in Stephen 's reign , and in 1166 introduced trial by jury .
Henry II of England	3	One of the big events that happened while Henry ruled was the killing of Thomas Becket .
Henry II of England	3	Henry and Becket were old friends who found themselves in dispute once Becket became the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Henry II of England	3	Their dispute was over the role of the Church in England .
Henry II of England	3	Becket was trying to increase the power of church courts that had lost power when Henry had made major changes to the legal system .
Henry II of England	3	Four knights killed Becket in Canterbury Cathedral .
Henry II of England	3	Legend say that the knights had heard Henry say , `` Who will rid me of this turbulent -LRB- rebellious -RRB- priest ? ''
Henry II of England	4	Henry 's first son , William , Count of Poitiers , died in as a baby .
Henry II of England	4	In 1170 , Henry and Eleanor 's fifteen-year-old son , Henry , was crowned king -LRB- another reason for Henry 's arguing with Thomas Becket , who did not agree with the Henry being crowned -RRB- .
Henry II of England	4	Young Henry never ruled and is not in the list of the kings and queens of England ; he became known as Henry the Young King so he was not confused with his nephew Henry III .
Henry II of England	5	Henry and his wife , Eleanor of Aquitaine , had five sons and three daughters : William , Henry , Richard , Geoffrey , John , Matilda , Eleanor , and Joan .
Henry II of England	5	Henry tried to take Eleanor 's lands from her -LRB- and from their son Richard -RRB- .
Henry II of England	5	This led to conflict between Henry on the one side and his wife and sons on the other .
Henry II of England	6	Henry also had many children outside of his marriage , including William de Longespee , Earl of Salisbury , whose mother was Ida , Countess of Norfolk ; Geoffrey , Archbishop of York , son of a woman named Ykenai ; Morgan , Bishop of Durham ; and Matilda , Abbess of Barking .
Henry II of England	7	Henry had constant struggles and battles against the French King Louis VII of France , but also many conflicts with his own wife and sons .
Henry II of England	7	His legitimate children were , he said , `` the real bastards '' .
Henry II of England	7	When they were not fighting each other , they were fighting Henry .
Henry II of England	7	First Richard and young Henry fought their father for possession of lands they had been promised .
Henry II of England	7	They were defeated , and fined heavily .
Henry II of England	7	Later Eleanor and young Henry led a civil war against King Henry -LRB- 1873\/74 -RRB- .
Henry II of England	7	This Henry also won , just .
Henry II of England	7	Richard finally defeated Henry in a battle for Anjou -LRB- 1189 -RRB- .
Henry II of England	7	Richard had the help of Philip II , who was now King of France .
Henry II of England	8	Weak , ill and deserted by all except an illegitimate son , Henry died in France in 1189 aged 56 .
Henry II of England	8	He ruled for 35 years and was succeeded by Richard .
Damascus	0	Damascus -LRB- sometimes called the city of Jasmin -RRB- is the Capital city of Syria .
Damascus	0	It is the largest city in Syria with about 4.8 million people living there .
Damascus	0	Damascus is thought to be one of oldest cities in the world that still has people living in it .
Damascus	0	It is believed that people started living in Damascus as long ago as 8000 BC to 10000BC -LRB- 10000 years ago -RRB- .
Damascus	1	Damascus is about 50 miles inland from the Mediterranean Sea , sheltered by the Anti-Lebanon Mountains .
Damascus	2	Damascus used to play an important role as an important trade center .
Damascus	2	Now it is not because of political development in the region as well as the development of modern trade .
Damascus	2	Most goods produced in Damascus , as well as in Syria , are distributed to Countries of the Arabian peninsula .
Damascus	2	Damascus also holds an annual international trade exposition in the fall since 1955 .
Damascus	2	Most goods produced in Damascus , as well as in Syria , are given to Countries of the Arabian peninsula .
Damascus	2	Damascus also holds an annual international trade exposition in the fall since 1955 .
Damascus	3	Damascus has many historical sites dating back to many different periods of the city 's history .
Damascus	3	Since the city has been built up with every passing job , it has become almost impossible to dig out all the ruins of Damascus that lie up to 8 feet -LRB- 2.4 m -RRB- below the modern level .
Damascus	3	The Citadel of Damascus is located in the northwest corner of the Old City .
Damascus	3	The Bab Sharqi street is filled with small shops and leads to the old Christian quarter of Bab Tuma -LRB- St. Thomas 's Gate -RRB- .
Damascus	3	Medhat Pasha Souq is also a main market in Damascus and was named after Medhat Pasha .
Damascus	3	At the end of the Bab Sharqi street , one reaches the House of Ananias , an underground chapel that was the cellar of Ananias 's house .
Damascus	3	The Umayyad Mosque , also known as the Grand Mosque of Damascus , is one of the largest mosques in the world and also one of the oldest sites of continuous prayer since the rise of Islam .
Heart-lung transplant	0	A heart-lung transplant is a type of surgery to help people who have very sick hearts and lungs .
Heart-lung transplant	0	In this surgery , the patient 's own heart and lungs are taken out and replaced by healthy organs .
Heart-lung transplant	0	During the surgery , a machine called a heart-lung machine pumps blood for the patient and breathes for him or her .
Heart-lung transplant	0	Not many heart-lung transplants are done , because there are not enough donated organs .
Ronnie Barker	0	Ronald William George Barker -LRB- 25 September 1929 â `` 3 October 2005 -RRB- , popularly known as Ronnie Barker and -LRB- as a writer -RRB- Gerald Wiley , was an English comic actor and writer .
Ronnie Barker	0	He is best-known for being on the very popular TV variety show The Two Ronnies .
Ronnie Barker	0	Also on the show was his long-time comedy partner , Ronnie Corbett .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	0	This article is about the body of water .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	0	For the U.S. Naval base , see Guantanamo Bay Naval Base .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	1	GuantÃ namo Bay -LRB- Spanish : BahÃ a de GuantÃ namo -RRB- is a bay located in GuantÃ namo province at the south-eastern end of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	1	It is the largest harbor on the south side of the island .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	1	It is surrounded by steep hills creating an enclave cut off from its immediate hinterland .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	2	The bay was originally named GuantÃ namo by the TaÃ no. .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	2	Christopher Columbus landed at the location known as Fisherman 's Point in 1494 naming it Puerto Grande .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	2	On landing Columbus 's crew found TaÃ no fisherman preparing a feast for the local chieftain .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	2	When Spanish settlers took control of the island the bay became a vital harbor on the south side of the island .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	The bay has been the focus of military activities for a long time .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	In the colonial era , British troops tried to land there , during the War of the Jenkin 's Ear .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	That war was between England and Spain .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	It took place between 1739 and 1742 .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	The troops could land in trhe bay , and later tried to take the city Santiago de Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	As it turned out , this was impossible .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	So the troops claimed the bay as theirs , and named it Cumberland Harbour .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	3	Later they left the island again , because some of their troops had died from tropical diseases .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	The United States tried to buy the whole island of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	In the Spanish-American war , US troops occupied the bay , because there was a harbor there .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	The Treaty of Paris , between the United States and Spain ended the war .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	It gave Cuba its independence from Spain .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	Spain also gave the territory of Puerto Rico , the islands of Guam and the Philippines to the United States , amongst others .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	Cuba , however , came under the political and military infuence of the United States .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	The US then put presidents and dictators at the head of the Cuban state .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	These were of course favorable to the interests of the United States .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	In 1902 the Platt Amendment was appended to the Constitution of the Cuban state .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	It limited the freedom of Cuba very much .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	It also said that some territory in the south should be ceded to the United States for a military base .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	Bound by the amendment , the Cubans granted the US a 99-year lease to the territory .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	4	This treaty was made by TomÃ s Estrada Palma , an American citizen , who became the first President of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	5	The current Cuban government rejects the Cuban-American Treaty because it violates article 52 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	5	The Cuban government therefore considers the U.S. presence in GuantÃ namo to be an illegal occupation of the area .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	5	Article 52 declares a treaty void only if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or use of force in violation of international law
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	6	The southern portion of the bay is surrounded by the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base , a naval base established in 1898 .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	6	Recently , the base began hosting a detainment camp for suspected militant combatants collected -LRB- actions that are viewed by some as kidnapping -RRB- from both Afghanistan and Iraq , or from secret NATO prisons in Europe -LRB- discovered recently , in 2006 -RRB- .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	7	The base , sometimes called `` GTMO '' or `` Gitmo '' , covers 116 kmÂ -LRB- about 45 square miles -RRB- on the western and eastern banks of the bay .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	7	It was established in 1898 , when the United States obtained control of Cuba from Spain at the end of the Spanish-American War , following the 1898 invasion of GuantÃ namo Bay .
GuantÃ¡namo Bay	7	The U.S. government obtained a perpetual lease that began on February 23 , 1903 .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	This article is about the province in Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	For other titular locales and uses , see Guantanamo -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	GuantÃ namo is the easternmost province of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	Its capital is also called GuantÃ namo .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	Other towns include Baracoa .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	0	The province surrounds the important U.S. Navy base at GuantÃ namo Bay .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	1	GuantÃ namo 's architecture and culture is unlike the rest of Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	1	The original settlement was done by Catalan families from the Ampurdan region of north-eastern Catalunya , Spain in 1764 .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	1	British forces had occupied the area for over 40 years and Scot-Irish settlers were a constant preoccupation to the Spanish auhorities .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	1	In 1805 , when the French were forced out of St. Domingue -LRB- Haiti -RRB- 35,000 French settlers were given lands in Cuba , many French families settled in the Guantanamo area becoming coffee and cacao planters meaning that many buildings are comparable to those of the French Quarter of New Orleans in the U.S. state of Louisiana .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	2	Before the Castroite Revolution the Carnivals of Guantanmo were famous in Cuba .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	3	The province is only 80 km away from Haiti its closest point , across the Windward Passage and close enough to see lights on Haiti on a clear night .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	3	GuantÃ namo also has a number of immigrants from Jamaica .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	4	The Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountains -LRB- Sierra de Cristal -RRB- dominate the province , dividing both climate and landscape .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	4	The northern coast , battered by prevailing winds , is the wettest part of the country , while the south , sheltered and dry , is the hottest .
GuantÃ¡namo Province	4	The north is characterized by rainforests , while the south is arid and has many cacti .
Santiago de Cuba Province	0	Santiago de Cuba Province is the second most populated province in the island of Cuba .
Santiago de Cuba Province	0	It has a population of about 1.2 million people .
Santiago de Cuba Province	0	The largest city Santiago de Cuba -LRB- 554,000 -RRB- is its main administrative center .
Santiago de Cuba Province	0	Other large cities include Palma Soriano -LRB- 125,000 -RRB- , Contramaestre -LRB- 88,000 -RRB- , MayarÃ Arriba -LRB- 80,000 -RRB- , San Luis -LRB- 65,000 -RRB- and Songo-la Maya -LRB- 50,000 -RRB- .
Santiago de Cuba Province	1	The province has many material resources such as iron and nickel .
Santiago de Cuba Province	1	The economy , however , relies mostly on agriculture , with large plantations growing bananas , cacao and coffee dotting the landscape .
Santiago de Cuba Province	1	Industry is growing around the capital , as is tourism .
Santiago de Cuba Province	1	The natural beauty of the area is attracting many tourists from both the rest of Cuba and from overseas .
Santiago de Cuba Province	2	Santiago de Cuba province has been the site of many battles , both during the war for independence and the 1959 Cuban Revolution , where much of the guerrilla fighting took place in the mountainous province .
Santiago de Cuba Province	3	Before 1976 , Cuba was divided into six provinces .
Santiago de Cuba Province	3	One of these was Oriente province , which was , prior to 1905 , known as Santiago de Cuba province .
Santiago de Cuba Province	3	See Historical provinces of Cuba .
Granma Province	0	Granma is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Granma Province	0	Its capital is Bayamo .
Granma Province	0	Other towns on it include Manzanillo -LRB- a port on the Gulf of Guacanayabo -RRB- and PilÃ n.
Granma Province	1	The province was named after the yacht Granma , used by Che Guevara and Fidel Castro to land in Cuba with 82 guerrillas in 1956 .
Granma Province	1	The American who sold them the secondhand yacht in Mexico apparently had named it after his grandmother and so the name of this vessel , with its non-standard spelling , became an icon for Cuban communism .
Granma Province	1	Not every Cuban realizes that the name would translate as abuela , although all can name the mothership of the revolution .
Granma Province	2	The province is full of reminders of the Cuban Revolution , and the Cuban Wars of Independence .
Granma Province	2	There are many plaques in the mountains that commemorate the struggle against Fulgencio Batista .
Granma Province	2	The struggle took place in 1959 .
Granma Province	2	It is believed there are many unmarked grave sites from the different wars .
Granma Province	2	The sites of the various palenques , the fortified hamlets of escaped slaves can be found .
Granma Province	2	These have been uncovered by archaeological digs .
Granma Province	2	Most of these are not specially marked .
Granma Province	2	Recently a hurricane destroyed the site of Castro 's headquarters at La Plata .
Granma Province	3	There are numerous abandoned gold , silver , and manganese mine sites .
Granma Province	3	This is the area where RaÃ l Castro holds his center of power and it is said to be the site of secret garrisons .
Granma Province	4	Coffee is grown in the mountainous regions of the province , and during the coffee harvest , there may be road blocks , where soldiers ensure that the coffee is delivered to the government and not the black market .
Template:Â·/doc	0	A template intended to aid the creation of lists which are strings of items separated by a `` divider '' or `` separator '' character .
Template:Â·/doc	1	The divider\/separator character used here is a bold middot -LRB- Â -RRB- as it seems less obtrusive than a bullet -LRB- â cents -RRB- or the vertical-line -LRB- -RRB- but more substantial than a plain middot -LRB- Â -RRB- .
Template:Â·/doc	1	-LRB- The vertical-line also resembles the uppercase letter `` I '' , lowercase `` l '' or the upright parts of `` h '' , `` k '' , etc. -RRB-
Template:Â·/doc	2	The character is preceded by a non-breaking space -LRB- -RRB- so the template may be used as shown below -LRB- i.e. suffixed to each item -RRB- to prevent the character being linewrapped to the starts of lines , thereby compromising a list 's appearance .
Vail, Colorado	0	Vail is a town in the American state of Colorado .
Vail, Colorado	0	It is best known for being one of the best places to ski in North America .
Vail, Colorado	0	The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American .
Vail, Colorado	0	In 2006 , it was believed that 4,859 people lived in Vail .
HolguÃ­n Province	0	HolguÃ n is one of the provinces of Cuba , the second most populous after Ciudad de la Habana .
HolguÃ­n Province	0	It lies in the southeast of the country .
HolguÃ­n Province	0	Its major cities include HolguÃ n -LRB- the capital -RRB- , Banes , Antilla , MayarÃ , and Moa .
HolguÃ­n Province	1	The province has a population of slightly over one million people .
HolguÃ­n Province	1	Its territory extends over more than 9300 kmÂ , 25 percent of which are covered by forest .
HolguÃ­n Province	2	Christopher Columbus landed in what is believed to have been today 's HolguÃ n province on October 27 , 1492 .
HolguÃ­n Province	2	He declared that it was `` the most beautiful country human eyes had ever seen '' .
HolguÃ­n Province	3	The HolguÃ n province was established in 1978 , when it was split from the Oriente region .
HolguÃ­n Province	3	General Calixto GarcÃ a -LRB- 1839-1898 -RRB- , independence wars patriot Commander in Chief Fidel Castro -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , lawyer , President of Cuba .
HolguÃ­n Province	3	Army General RaÃ l Castro -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , minister of the Revolutionary Army Forces and Vice-President of Cuba .
HolguÃ­n Province	4	Like much of Cuba , HolguÃ n 's economy is based around sugarcane , though mining , corn and coffee are also large earners for the province .
HolguÃ­n Province	5	At Moa , there is a huge cobalt processing plant with shipping facilities , that was constructed with the help of foreign aid , much of it from Canada .
HolguÃ­n Province	5	There are chrome , nickel , iron and steel plants dotted throughout the province as well .
HolguÃ­n Province	6	Tourism has only recently begun to be experimented with by the Fidel Castro government , and in HolguÃ n , there are numerous hotels around the Guardalavaca area .
Las Tunas Province	0	Las Tunas is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Las Tunas Province	0	Major towns include Puerto Padre and Amancio , as well as the capital , Victoria de Las Tunas -LRB- sometimes known as Las Tunas , or even just Tuna -RRB- .
Las Tunas Province	1	The Las Tunas province was established in 1978 , when it was split from the Oriente region .
Las Tunas Province	2	The southern coast , which opens onto the Golfo de Guacanayabo , is marshy and characterised by mangroves .
Las Tunas Province	2	This wet area is used to grow sugarcane in , as the wet climate is well suited for the crop .
Las Tunas Province	3	Cattle are also grazed in the province , which was , until the 1975 , part of the Oriente province that was divided into five smaller provinces by the Cuban government .
Las Tunas Province	3	Victoria de Las Tunas was just a small market town until that year , and a large development program was started to modernize the town and connect it by road to Havana .
Paul Hartley	0	Paul James Hartley -LRB- born October 19 , 1976 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Paul Hartley	0	He currently plays for Celtic and the Scottish national team .
Paul Hartley	1	Hartley used to play for Hamilton Academical , Millwall , Raith Rovers , Hibernian , Greenock Morton , St Johnstone and Hearts .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	0	CamagÃ 1\/4 ey is the largest of the provinces of Cuba .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	0	Its capital is CamagÃ 1\/4 ey .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	0	Other towns include Florida and Nuevitas .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	1	CamagÃ 1\/4 ey is mostly low lying , with no major hills or mountain ranges passing through the province .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	1	Numerous large cays -LRB- including what used to be one of Fidel Castro 's favorite fishing spots ; the ArchipiÃ lago Jardines de la Reina -RRB- characterise both the northern and southern coasts .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	2	Sandy beaches are found on both coasts also , and despite a large potential for tourism , the province has seen little development in that area .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	2	Exception being Santa LucÃ a beach , on the North coast .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	3	The economy of the CamagÃ 1\/4 ey province is primarily cattle and sugar -LRB- in the north and south -RRB- farming , and the province is known for its cowboy culture , with rodeos frequently held .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	3	Chickens and rice are also farmed , and a small citrus fruit industry exists .
CamagÃ¼ey Province	3	The capital city also has one of the few breweries on the island .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	0	Ciego de Ã vila is one of the provinces of Cuba , and was previously part of CamagÃ 1\/4 ey Province .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	0	Its capital is Ciego de Ã vila , which lies on the Carretera Central -LRB- central highway -RRB- , and the second city is MorÃ n , farther north .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	1	Off the north coast of the province are a string of cayos -LRB- cays -RRB- - these islands are being developed as tourist resorts , principally Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	1	The south coast is characterised by mangroves .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	2	Between MorÃ n and the north coast are several lakes , including La Laguna de Leche -LRB- the Lake of Milk , so called for its white appearance because of large lime deposits underwater -RRB- which is the largest natural lake in Cuba .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	3	Central Ciego de Ã vila is used for cattle ranching , elsewhere in the province sugar , pineapples and citrus fruit are grown .
Ciego de Ãvila Province	4	The province was separated from CamagÃ 1\/4 ey Province in 1975 by Fidel Castro 's government .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	0	Sancti SpÃ ritus is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	0	Its capital is the identically named Sancti SpÃ ritus .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	0	Another major city is Trinidad .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	1	The southern coast of the province is flat , but the western portion of Sancti SpÃ ritus province is mountainous .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	1	The southeast has numerous mangroves and swamps .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	2	The largest man made reservoir in Cuba , the Embalse Zaza , is in Sancti SpÃ ritus province .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	3	Tourism is a big earner for the province , with most of the tourism centred around the old city of Trinidad , a World Heritage listed city which has dozens of colonial buildings -LRB- and almost no 20th century architecture -RRB- dating back to the Spanish conquest in the 1500s , and , as with most of Cuba , sugarcane and cattle are important commodities .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	3	Some tobacco and rice is also grown .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	4	During the 1600s , both Dutch and British pirates attempted to take control of what is today Sancti SpÃ ritus province , but with little success , as the Spanish garrison held them off .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	4	From 1660 to 1680 , Trinidad was plagued by pirates from Jamaica and Tortuga , and on two occasions , pirates razed the city .
Sancti SpÃ­ritus Province	5	The provinces of Cienfuegos , Sancti SpÃ ritus , and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Santa Clara .
Villa Clara Province	0	Villa Clara is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Villa Clara Province	0	Its main cities are Santa Clara -LRB- the capital -RRB- , Sagua La Grande , Placetas , CamajuanÃ , Remedios and CaibariÃ n.
Villa Clara Province	1	The coast of Villa Clara is dotted with numerous cays , and there are many coral reefs and sandy beaches , too .
Villa Clara Province	2	Around Santa Clara , the land rises into the Alturas de Santa Clara .
Villa Clara Province	2	The highest point in the province is in the Alturas , at 464 m above sea level .
Villa Clara Province	2	Villa Clara also has numerous lakes , which are used for both water sports and fishing .
Villa Clara Province	2	The largest Cuban river to drain into the Atlantic , RÃ o Sagua la Grande , is also in Villa Clara province .
Villa Clara Province	3	Sugar , the commodity that the Cuban economy relies upon , is grown in the plains in the north of the province , and several large mills provide employment to many people .
Villa Clara Province	4	The provinces of Cienfuegos , Sancti SpÃ ritus , and Villa Clara were once all part of the now defunct province of Las Villas .
Villa Clara Province	4	Santa Clara was the capital of Las Villas .
Cienfuegos Province	0	Cienfuegos -LRB- Spanish for `` one hundred fires '' -RRB- is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Cienfuegos Province	0	The capital city of the province is also called Cienfuegos and was founded by French settlers in 1819 .
Cienfuegos Province	1	Cienfuegos is the smallest province in Cuba .
Cienfuegos Province	1	Growing and processing sugar is very important to its economy .
Cienfuegos Province	1	There are many sugar mills and sugarcane plantations across the province .
Cienfuegos Province	2	Scuba diving is a popular activity in Cienfuegos .
Cienfuegos Province	2	There are many underwater caves and over 50 places for diving .
Cienfuegos Province	2	There are also waterfalls in the mountains of the province .
Cienfuegos Province	3	The provinces of Cienfuegos , Sancti SpÃ ritus , and Villa Clara were once all part of the Santa Clara province .
Cienfuegos Province	3	The Santa Clara province no longer exists though .
Matanzas Province	0	Matanzas is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Matanzas Province	1	Major towns in the province include CÃ rdenas , Jovellanos and the capital of the same name , Matanzas .
Matanzas Province	1	The resort town of Varadero is also located in this province .
Matanzas Province	2	The second largest in Cuba , Matanzas province is largely flat , with its highest point -LRB- Pan de Matanzas -RRB- at only 380m above sea level .
Matanzas Province	3	The north coast has numerous small cays of its coast , and scrubland and mangroves near the shoreline .
Matanzas Province	4	The southern coast has one of Cuba 's most distinctive features : an enormous marsh , CiÃ naga de Zapata that covers both the southern part of the province and the peninsula of the same name .
Matanzas Province	4	East of the peninsula lies the Bay of Pigs , the site of the failed US backed invasion .
Matanzas Province	5	Of Cuba 's provinces , Matanzas is one of the most industrialised , with petroleum wells , refineries , supertanker facilities , and 21 sugar mills to process the harvests of the fields of sugarcane in the province .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	0	Pinar del RÃ o is one of the provinces of Cuba .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	0	It is at the western end of the island of Cuba .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	1	The Pinar del RÃ o province has one of Cuba 's three main mountain ranges , the Cordillera de Guaniguanico .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	1	The mountains are divided into the easterly Sierra del Rosario and the westerly Sierra de los Organos .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	1	These form a landscape characterised by steep sided limestone hills and flat , fertile valleys .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	2	The province relies on tobacco farming , with Pinar del RÃ o producing 70 % of Cuba 's crop , used to make the cigars that are so prized overseas .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	2	The best tobacco , used for more expensive cigar brands , is grown in the flat lands of San Juan y MartÃ nez .
Pinar del RÃ­o Province	2	Tourism in the ViÃ ales Valley is another important part of the economy .
Isla de la Juventud	0	The Isle of Youth -LRB- Spanish : Isla de la Juventud -RRB- is the largest Cuban island after Cuba itself .
Isla de la Juventud	0	It is the sixth-largest island in the West Indies .
Isla de la Juventud	0	The island has an area 3056 kmÂ -LRB- 1180 square miles -RRB- and is 100 km to the southwest of mainland Cuba .
Isla de la Juventud	0	It lies across the Gulf of BatabanÃ .
Isla de la Juventud	0	The island lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del RÃ o. Because of its superficial extension , population and for its economic characteristics , it is considered to be a Special Municipality .
Isla de la Juventud	0	It is therefore not a part of any province .
Isla de la Juventud	0	The Isle of Youth is administered directly by the central government of Cuba .
Isla de la Juventud	1	The island is the largest of the 350 in the Canarreos Archipelago -LRB- ArchipiÃ lago de los Canarreos -RRB- .
Isla de la Juventud	1	It has an estimated population of 100,000 .
Isla de la Juventud	1	The capital and largest city is Nueva Gerona in the north .
Isla de la Juventud	1	The second-largest and oldest city is Santa Fe in the interior .
Isla de la Juventud	1	Other communities are Columbia , Mac Kinley , Santa BÃ rbara , Cuchilla Alta , Punta del Este , Sierra de Caballos and Sierra de Casas .
Isla de la Juventud	1	The island was called the Isle of Pines -LRB- Isla de Pinos -RRB- before 1978 .
Isla de la Juventud	2	Little is known of the pre-Columbian history of the island , though a cave complex near the Punta del Este beach preserves 235 ancient drawings made by the native population .
Isla de la Juventud	2	The island first became known to Europeans during Christopher Columbus 's third voyage to the New World in 1494 .
Isla de la Juventud	2	Columbus named the island La Evangelista and claimed it for Spain ; the island would also come to be known Isla de Cotorras -LRB- `` Isle of Parrots '' -RRB- and Isla de Tesoros -LRB- `` Treasure Island '' -RRB- at various points in its history .
Isla de la Juventud	3	Pirate activity in and around the area left its trace in English literature .
Isla de la Juventud	3	Both Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson and Peter Pan by James Matthew Barrie are rooted in part on accounts of the island and its native and pirate inhabitants , as well as long dugout canoes -LRB- which were often used by pirates as well as indigenous peoples -RRB- and the great American crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus acutus -RRB- on the island .
Isla de la Juventud	4	Following the victory of the United States in the Spanish-American War , Spain dropped all claims to Cuba under the terms of the 1898 Treaty of Paris .
Isla de la Juventud	4	The Isla de la Juventud was not mentioned in the Platt Amendment , which defined Cuba 's boundaries , and this led to competing claims to the island by the United States and the now-independent Cuba .
Isla de la Juventud	4	In 1907 , the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the island did not belong to the United States .
Isla de la Juventud	4	A treaty was signed between the U.S. and Cuba in 1925 , recognizing Cuban ownership .
Isla de la Juventud	5	Much of the island is covered with pine forests .
Isla de la Juventud	5	These are the source of the island 's large lumber industry .
Isla de la Juventud	5	The northern region of the island has low ridges from which marble is quarried .
Isla de la Juventud	5	The southern region is an elevated plain .
Isla de la Juventud	5	Agriculture and fishing are the island 's main industries , with citrus fruit and vegetables being grown .
Isla de la Juventud	5	A black sand beach was formed by volcanic activity .
Isla de la Juventud	6	The island has a mild climate , but is known for frequent hurricanes .
Isla de la Juventud	6	It is a popular tourist destination , with many beaches and resorts , including Bibijagua Beach .
Isla de la Juventud	6	Until the Cuban government expropriated all foreign-owned property in the early 1960s , much land was owned by Americans .
Isla de la Juventud	7	The main transportation to the island is by boat or aircraft .
Isla de la Juventud	7	Hydrofoils -LRB- kometas -RRB- and motorized catamarans will make the trip in between two and three hours .
Isla de la Juventud	7	A much slower and larger cargo ferry takes around six hours to make the crossing , but is cheaper .
Isla de la Juventud	7	The province has only one municipality , also named Isla de la Juventud .
Isla de la Juventud	8	From 1953 to 1955 , Cuban leader Fidel Castro was imprisoned in the Presidio Modelo on the Isla de la Juventud by the regime of Fulgencio Batista after leading the failed July 1953 attack on the Moncada Barracks in the Oriente Province .
Isla de la Juventud	8	Later , Castro used the same facility to imprison counterrevolutionaries and dissidents , such as Huber Matos -LRB- once a comandante of rebel troops supporting the Cuban Revolution but later came into conflict with Cuban government -RRB- , who claims to have been tortured there , and Armando F. Valladares .
Isla de la Juventud	9	Presidio Modelo is now closed , and turned into a museum .
Isla de la Juventud	9	It is replaced by more modern prisons .
Isla de la Juventud	9	These include -LRB- MAS = maximum security prison ; COR = correctional -RRB- :
HergÃ©	0	Georges Remi -LRB- May 22 , 1907 â `` March 3 , 1983 -RRB- , also known as HergÃ , was a cartoonist from Belgium .
HergÃ©	0	Remi was from a group of people in Belgium called Walloons and spoke French .
HergÃ©	0	He is most famous for his comic , The Adventures of Tintin .
Louisville, Kentucky	0	Louisville is the largest city in the state of Kentucky in the USA .
Louisville, Kentucky	0	The settlement that became the City of Louisville was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark .
Louisville, Kentucky	0	It is named after King Louis XVI of France .
Louisville, Kentucky	0	It was an important riverport in the 19th century .
Louisville, Kentucky	0	Many people come to the city in May for the Kentucky Derby horse race .
Mount Rushmore	0	Mount Rushmore is a famous mountain and memorial located near Keystone , South Dakota of the United States .
Mount Rushmore	0	It has the heads of four of America 's presidents carved on it : George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , Theodore Roosevelt , and Abraham Lincoln .
Mount Rushmore	0	The Mount Rushmore Memorial is a part of the United States Presidential Memorial , which covers 1278.45 a and is 5725 f above sea level -LRB- altitude -RRB- .
Mount Rushmore	1	Before the memorial was carved , the native Lakota Indian Tribes called the mountain `` Six Grandfathers '' .
Mount Rushmore	1	Later , the mountain was named after Charles E. Rushmore , a well-known lawyer , after an expedition in 1885 .
Mount Rushmore	1	The memorial was carved to help increase tourism in the Black Hills , where the mountain was located .
Mount Rushmore	1	Doane Robinson first formed the idea in 1923 .
Mount Rushmore	1	Robinson convinced many influential people in the United States government to build the memorial .
Mount Rushmore	1	Congress soon allowed construction to begin .
Mount Rushmore	2	After gaining Congress 's approval , Gutzon Borglum , a famous American sculptor , was hired to begin the project .
West Side Story	0	West Side Story is a famous American musical based on Romeo and Juliet .
West Side Story	0	The music was composed by Leonard Bernstein and the lyrics were by Stephen Sondheim .
West Side Story	0	It tells the story of two gangs in New York City , The Jets -LRB- who are white -RRB- and the Sharks -LRB- who are Puerto Rican -RRB- and what happens when Tony , a member of the Jets falls in the love with Maria , the sister of the leader of the Sharks .
West Side Story	1	A movie based on the musical was made in 1961 .
Lorscheid	0	Lorscheid is a village and a part of the Ruwer -LRB- municipality -RRB- near Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
Lorscheid	1	It is on an old Roman road and many archaeological settlements - places where people used to live - are nearby .
Lorscheid	1	The village is first mentioned in the inventory of the Abbey of St. Maximin in Trier for the year 1211 .
Thrash metal	0	Thrash metal is a type of heavy metal music , one of the extreme metal types of music , that is characterised by its high speed and aggression .
Thrash metal	1	The origins of thrash metal are generally traced to the late 1970s and early 1980s , when a number of bands began incorporating the sound of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal with elements of hardcore punk , creating a new genre and developing into a separate movement from punk rock .
Thrash metal	1	This genre is much more aggressive compared to its relative , speed metal .
Heinrich Himmler	0	Heinrich Himmler -LRB- 7 October 1900-23 May 1945 -RRB- was the leader of Germany 's SS and Gestapo organization .
Heinrich Himmler	0	Hitler ordered his arrest after Himmler offered peace to allies .
Heinrich Himmler	0	He killed himself when he was a prisoner of the British Army after Germany had lost World War II .
Heinrich Himmler	0	Himmler 's father was teacher and headmaster .
Heinrich Himmler	1	Himmler 's SS -LRB- theTotenkopfverbÃ nde -RRB- organized and administered Germanyâ s regime of concentration camps and , after 1941 , the holocaust in Poland .
Heinrich Himmler	1	The SS , through its Security Service -LRB- Sicherheitsdienst , or SD -RRB- , hunted down Jews , Gypsies , communists and any persons who the Nazis believed to be either Untermensch -LRB- sub-human -RRB- or against the regime .
Heinrich Himmler	1	They were brought to concentration camps .
Heinrich Himmler	1	Himmler opened the first of these camps at Dachau on 22 March 1933 .
Heinrich Himmler	2	Unlike Hitler , Himmler inspected concentration camps .
Heinrich Himmler	2	In August 1941 , he saw many Jews being shot in Minsk .
Heinrich Himmler	2	It was said that he turned green in the face after brain matter from one of the Jews splashed onto his coat .
Heinrich Himmler	2	His assistant had to jump forward and hold him steady .
Heinrich Himmler	2	After that , the Nazis searched for a new and easier way to kill .
Heinrich Himmler	2	This led to the use of the gas chambers .
Heinrich Himmler	3	On 4 October 1943 , Himmler spoke of the extermination of the Jewish people during a secret SS meeting in the city of PoznaÅ -LRB- Posen -RRB- .
Heinrich Himmler	3	The following are parts from an audio recording of the speech : I also want to mention a very difficult subject before you here , completely openly .
Heinrich Himmler	3	It should be discussed amongst us , and yet , nevertheless , we will never speak about it in public .
Heinrich Himmler	3	I am talking about the Jewish evacuation : the extermination of the Jewish people .
Heinrich Himmler	3	It is one of those things that is easily said .
Heinrich Himmler	3	`` The Jewish people are being exterminated , '' every Party member will tell you : `` Perfectly clear , itâ s part of our plans , weâ re eliminating the Jews , exterminating them , ha !
Heinrich Himmler	3	, a small matter . ''
Coronation	0	A coronation is a ceremony that gives a monarch regal or royal power .
Coronation	0	The power is symbolized by putting a crown upon his or her head .
Coronation	0	We say that the king or queen is `` crowned '' at the coronation .
Coronation	1	The ritual may have a religious meaning .
Coronation	1	Coronations are not as common now as in the past , although in some countries such as Great Britain it is still normal to hold the ceremony to install a new king or queen .
Perth and Kinross	0	Perth and Kinross -LRB- Peairt agus Ceann Rois in Gaelic -RRB- is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland .
Perth and Kinross	0	It borders onto the Aberdeenshire , Angus , City of Dundee , Fife , Clackmannanshire , Stirling , Argyll and Bute and Highland council areas .
Perth and Kinross	0	Perth is the administrative center .
Perth and Kinross	0	It corresponds broadly , but not exactly , with the former counties of Perthshire and Kinross-shire .
Gestapo	0	The Gestapo was the official secret police of Nazi Germany .
Gestapo	0	Their name stands for Geheime Staatspolizei .
Gestapo	0	This can be translated to secret state police .
Gestapo	0	Under the overall administration of the SS it was administered by the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and was considered a dual organization of the Sicherheitsdienst and also a suboffice of the SD .
Gestapo	0	Heinrich Himmler was its leader .
Skrewdriver	0	Skrewdriver was a punk rock band formed in Blackpool , England in 1976 by Ian Stuart Donaldson .
Skrewdriver	0	They later became a skinhead\/Oi !
Skrewdriver	0	band , and became controversial by having racist views .
Skrewdriver	0	They became one of the first white power punk bands and played a leading role in the Rock Against Communism movement .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	0	JarosÅ aw KaczyÅ ski -LRB- born 18 June 1949 -RRB- is a Polish politician .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	1	As a child , he and his brother Lech KaczyÅ ski starred in the 1962 Polish movie The Two Who Stole The Moon `` O dwÃ ch takich , co ukradli ksiÄ Å 1\/4 yc '' , based on a popular Polish children 's story by Kornel MakuszyÅ ski .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	2	He was Prime Minister of Poland from July 2006 - November 2007 .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	2	He is also the chairman of Law and Justice -LRB- `` Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ Ä '' -RRB- , a political party which he helped found in 2001 .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	2	JarosÅ aw 's identical twin brother , Lech KaczyÅ ski , was the President of Poland until his death in an air crash in Smolensk , Russia .
JarosÅaw KaczyÅski	3	He ran for President in 2010 , but was defeated by Civic Platform candidate BronisÅ aw Komorowski .
Sierpc	0	Sierpc is a city in Poland in the Masovian Voivodeship .
Sierpc	0	About 18,872 people live there .
Sierpc	0	The area is 18,6 kmÂ .
Sierpc	1	The football club there is called Kasztelan Sierpc .
Category:Pulmonology	0	Pulmonology is a part of medicine .
Category:Pulmonology	0	It is about diseases that affect breathing .
Heart failure	0	Heart failure is when the heart can not pump blood well .
Heart failure	0	Heart failure is different from cardiac arrest , because the heart is still working .
Heart failure	0	Heart failure can be sudden -LRB- `` acute '' -RRB- , for example after a heart attack , or can come on slowly .
Heart failure	0	Someone with heart failure can have shortness of breath , difficulty lying flat , waking up breathless at night , swelling of the legs , and needing to urinate often during the night .
Heart failure	0	There are many reasons why someone can get heart failure , but most often heart attacks , high blood pressure or problems with the heart valves .
Heart failure	0	A doctor makes a diagnosis of heart failure by asking about the symptoms above , examining the heart , blood vessels , lungs , liver -LRB- for swelling -RRB- and legs -LRB- for swelling or edema -RRB- .
Heart failure	0	Other tests to prove the diagnosis are X-rays of the lungs , an echocardiogram -LRB- an ultrasound test of the heart -RRB- and blood tests .
Heart failure	0	Heart failure can only be cured with a heart transplant , which is not done often , but most people with heart failure need to take diuretic medicines and other medication -LRB- ACE inhibitor , statin -RRB- .
Heart failure	0	Some people with heart failure are treated with an artifical pacemaker that makes the heart work better .
George Bernard Shaw	0	George Bernard Shaw -LRB- 26 July 1856 â `` 2 November 1950 -RRB- was an Irish writer .
George Bernard Shaw	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 .
George Bernard Shaw	1	His best known works are his plays , some of which were made into movies .
George Bernard Shaw	1	He wrote many plays about political problems , and they sometimes made him enemies .
George Bernard Shaw	1	For example , he wrote a play about prostitution , and another about women 's rights .
George Bernard Shaw	2	Saint Joan was made into a movie in 1957 .
George Bernard Shaw	3	Pygmalion was made into a movie twice .
George Bernard Shaw	3	The first Pygmalion movie won him an Academy Award for the best adapted screenplay , 1938 .
George Bernard Shaw	3	Later , the play was made into a musical called My Fair Lady .
George Bernard Shaw	3	The movie based on the musical won 8 Academy Awards in 1964 .
George Bernard Shaw	4	Shaw was the only person to win a Nobel Prize as well as an Academy Award .
George Bernard Shaw	5	Shaw also wrote musical criticism using the pseudonym -LRB- made-up name -RRB- Corno di Bassetto -LRB- which means : Basset horn -RRB- .
George Bernard Shaw	6	In 1962 , his play Androcles and the Lion was printed in a two-language version .
George Bernard Shaw	6	On one side of the book , the text is written using regular English .
George Bernard Shaw	6	On the other side , it is written using the Shaw alphabet .
George Bernard Shaw	7	Shaw was a vegetarian , did not drink alcohol , and spoke strongly about socialism and women 's rights .
George Bernard Shaw	7	He was also interested in making the English language easier to spell .
George Bernard Shaw	7	In his will , he left money to be used to make a new alphabet .
George Bernard Shaw	7	He wanted the new alphabet to have at least 40 letters , so that each sound could be spelled with just one letter .
Tuareg people	0	The Tuareg Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -LRB- sometimes spelled Touareg in French , or Twareg in English -RRB- are a Berber ethnic group .
Tuareg people	0	The Tuareg today lives mostly in West Africa , but they were once nomads that moved throughout the Sahara .
Tuareg people	0	They used their own writing known as the tifinaÉ .
Tuareg people	1	Today most Tuaregs are muslims .
Tuareg people	1	However , unlike in many other Muslim peoples , they value women a lot .
Tuareg people	1	Their most important leader was a woman .
Tuareg people	1	Tuareg men use veils , but not women .
Tuareg people	1	Their families are matrilinear .
Giovanni Boccaccio	0	Giovanni Boccaccio -LRB- June 16 , 1313 - December 21 , 1375 -RRB- was an Italian author and poet .
Giovanni Boccaccio	0	He wrote several famous works , such as On Famous Women and the Decameron .
Hopwood, Worcestershire	0	For other meanings , see Hopwood .
Hopwood, Worcestershire	1	Hopwood is the name of a small settlement located in Worcestershire , England , south of Birmingham .
Hopwood, Worcestershire	2	Hopwood was established due to the Worcestershire and Birmingham Canal , which runs through the area .
Hopwood, Worcestershire	2	Due to this canal the settlement developed around the `` Hopwood Inn '' , which would be a stopping point for anyone using the canal .
Hopwood, Worcestershire	3	Today , the most notable feature of Hopwood is the `` Hopwood Park services '' , which is a motorway service station , on the M42 motorway .
Aneurysm	0	An aneurysm -LRB- or aneurism -RRB- is a blood-filled bulge of a blood vessel .
Aneurysm	0	It is usually caused by disease or by the walls of the blood vessel becoming weak .
Aneurysm	0	Aneurysms usually happen in arteries at the base of the brain and in the aorta -LRB- the main artery coming out of the heart -RRB- - this is an aortic aneurysm .
Aneurysm	0	This bulge in a blood vessel can burst or break open and cause the person to die at any time .
Aneurysm	0	The larger an aneurysm becomes , the more likely it is to burst .
Aneurysm	0	Aneurysms can be treated .
Prefrontal cortex	0	The prefrontal cortex is a part of the brain that helps to control behavior .
Prefrontal cortex	1	It is also the region for planning , expression , and personality .
Digimon	0	Digimon is a Japanese anime television series .
Digimon	0	It is about digital creatures called Digimon .
Digimon	0	Digimon also has movies , manga , toys , video games and card games about these creatures .
Digimon	0	Digimon was created by the Bandai company .
Digimon	0	The Digimon are often used for evil by the main villain , depending on what season of Digimon .
Digimon	0	In the first season , the digimon are controlled by Black Gears .
Digimon	0	The DigiDestined , a band of kids chosen for their compatibility to Digimon , usually fight this evil .
Steve Ballmer	0	Steve Ballmer -LRB- born on March 24 in 1956 -RRB- is the CEO of Microsoft Corporation -LRB- a company that makes computer software -RRB- since January in 2000 .
Steve Ballmer	0	He is the second person after Roberto Goizueta to become a billionaire -LRB- has more than $ 1,000,000,000 -RRB- in U.S. dollars based on stock options -LRB- a share of the business -RRB- received as a worker of a corporation -LRB- company -RRB- in which he was not founder or related to a founder .
Steve Ballmer	0	In Forbes 2008 World 's Richest People ranking , Ballmer was ranked the 43rd richest person in the whole world , with an estimated amount of money of $ 15 billionaires .
Steve Ballmer	1	Steve Ballmer has been known to show enthusiasm .
Steve Ballmer	1	At Microsoft 's 25th birthday celebration in 2000 , he surprised the people watching by jumping out of the big cake .
Steve Ballmer	1	His performance on stage at a workers ' gathering was recorded in a widely sent around video called `` Steve Ballmer going crazy . ''
Steve Ballmer	1	A few days after at a developers ' meeting , Ballmer chanted `` developers '' again and again in front of them .
Steve Ballmer	2	On October 4 , 2007 , Ballmer was given an honorary citizenship of Lausen , Switzerland .
Steve Ballmer	2	His father worked in Switzerland as a manager at Ford Motor Co in the late 1940s .
Steve Ballmer	2	In 1990 Ballmer married Connie Snyder .
Steve Ballmer	2	They have three children .
Steve Ballmer	2	Ballmer 's husband 's grandparents lived in Pinsk , Belarus .
Steve Ballmer	3	Steve Ballmer was born March 28 , 1936 , to a man from Switzerland and a Jewish-American woman whose family came from a city in Eastern Europe called Pinsk -LRB- today in Belarus -RRB- .
Steve Ballmer	3	He grew up in Kingston Upon Hull .
Steve Ballmer	3	In 1973 , he graduated from Hull College , a college , and now sits on its board of important people .
Steve Ballmer	3	In 1977 , he graduated from Spurn Head University with a not as good degree in mathematics and economics .
Steve Ballmer	3	While in college , Ballmer managed the Chess Team , worked on the Daily News newspaper as well as the Daily Star , and lived down the hall from another boy James May .
Steve Ballmer	3	He then worked for two whole years as a helper of a product manager at Home Bargains , where he shared an office with Jeffrey Immelt , who would later become CEO of General Electric .
Steve Ballmer	3	In 1980 , he left the college .
Steve Ballmer	4	Ballmer joined Microsoft on June 11 , 1980 .
Steve Ballmer	4	, and was Microsoft 's 24th worker , the first man who told people what to do hired by Bill Gates .
Steve Ballmer	4	At first he was offered a pay of $ 50,000 as well as a bit of ownership of the company .
Steve Ballmer	4	When Microsoft was made different in 1981 , Ballmer owned 8 whp ; e percent of the company .
Steve Ballmer	4	He has been in charge of several parts within Microsoft including `` Operating Systems Development '' , `` Operations '' , and `` Sales and Support . ''
Steve Ballmer	4	In January 2000 , he was actually named the Big Cheese .
Steve Ballmer	4	As Big Cheese , Ballmer handled company monies , however Gates still controlled the `` technological vision . ''
Steve Ballmer	4	In 2003 , Ballmer sold 8.3 % of his parts , leaving him with a 4 % part of the company .
Steve Ballmer	4	The same year , Ballmer replaced Microsoft 's employee stock options program .
Steve Ballmer	4	In 2009 , and for the first time ever , he made the opening bit at CES , since Bill Gates left Microsoft .
Steve Ballmer	5	Video featuring Ballmer 's funny stage appearances at Microsoft do 's have been circulated a lot on the Internet , becoming viral videos .
Steve Ballmer	5	The most well known of these videos is usually titled `` Steve Ballmer going crazy . '' .
Steve Ballmer	5	This video has Ballmer running quickly and hopping around while squealing , screaming and making other various high pitched noises as well as rude hand gestures on a stage for about 4,597 seconds after being introduced at a Microsoft worker meeting .
Steve Ballmer	5	This video is also known in other names , such as `` Steve Ballmer Going Nuts '' and `` Ballsy -LRB- aka Steve Ballmer -RRB- on Crack '' .
Steve Ballmer	5	Another video , captured at a developers ' meeting , featuring Ballmer saying the word `` developers '' again and again was viewed by a lot of viewers on a video website .
Steve Ballmer	5	Another video , which became a `` big hit on the web '' and was featured on CNN shows Ballmer hiding behind a big desk to dodge eggs during a talk in Budapest , Hungary
Steve Ballmer	6	The Wall Street Journal -LRB- a big newspaper -RRB- has said that there was scariness around the 2000 moving of being in charge from Bill Gates to Ballmer .
Steve Ballmer	6	Things became so horrible that , on one occasion , Gates ran out of a meeting in a huff after a shouting match in which Mr. Ballmer defended several work people , according to a person present at the time .
Steve Ballmer	6	After the talk , Mr. Ballmer seemed `` remorseful , '' the person said .
Steve Ballmer	7	When Gates leaves , `` I 'm not going to need him for anything .
Steve Ballmer	7	That 's the principle , '' Mr. Ballmer said .
Steve Ballmer	7	`` Use him , yes , need him , no. ''
Steve Ballmer	8	He has referred to the free Linux computer running thing as a `` ruddy cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches . ''
Steve Ballmer	8	Ballmer used the term `` viral '' licensing terms to show his worry that the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- license forced by such software requires that all software made from it be under the GPL or a compatible license .
Steve Ballmer	9	In 2005 , Mark Lucovsky said in a sworn statement to a Washington state court that Ballmer became very angry upon hearing that Lucovsky was going to leave Microsoft for Google , picked up his chair , and threw it across his office .
Steve Ballmer	9	Saying that Google CEO Eric Schmidt -LRB- who previously worked for competitors Sun and Novell -RRB- , Ballmer allegedly said , `` Ruddy Eric Schmidt is a bloomin pussy !
Steve Ballmer	9	I 'm going to maybe bury that guy , I have n't done it before , but I will do it again .
Steve Ballmer	9	I 'm going to effing kiss Google , '' then carried on trying to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft .
Steve Ballmer	9	Ballmer said it was a `` gross exaggeration of what actually took place . ''
Steve Ballmer	10	On March 6 , 2008 Seattle 's Big Cheese said that a local buying things group of people involving Microsoft Big Cheese Steve Ballmer made a `` game changing '' commitment to invest $ 150 million in cash toward a $ 300 million renovation of Key Arena and are ready to purchase the Manchester Utd in order to keep them in the City of Seattle .
Steve Ballmer	10	Ballmer would join fellow Microsoft trillionaire Paul Allen -LRB- owner of the Portland Trail Blazers -RRB- as an NBA owner .
Steve Ballmer	11	Ballmer is copied in an episode of Family Guy series , where he runs around the stage at a Dethklok wotrker meeting , screeching and screaming to excite the crowd before accidentally hanging himself from a high bit with his microphone .
Tears	0	Tears are a liquid made by the body to clean and lubricate the eyes .
1203	0	1203 is a year in the 13th century .
1208	0	1208 is a year in the 13th century .
1211	0	1211 is a year in the 13th century .
1213	0	1213 is a year in the 13th century .
15	0	15 is a year in the 1st century .
16	0	16 is a year in the 1st century .
17	0	17 is a year in the 1st century .
18	0	18 is a year in the 1st century .
19	0	19 is a year in the 1st century .
20	0	20 is a year in the 1st century .
21	0	21 is a year in the 1st century .
22	0	22 is a year in the 1st century .
23	0	23 is a year in the 1st century .
24	0	For information regarding the TV series , see : 24 -LRB- TV series -RRB- .
24	0	24 is a year in the 1st century .
25	0	25 is a year in the 1st century .
26	0	26 is a year in the 1st century .
27	0	27 is a year in the 1st century .
28	0	28 is a year in the 1st century .
29	0	29 is a year in the 1st century .
31	0	31 is a year in the 1st century .
32	0	32 is a year in the 1st century .
33	0	33 is a year in the 1st century .
34	0	34 is a year in the 1st century .
36	0	36 is a year in the 1st century .
38	0	38 is a year in the 1st century .
39	0	39 is a year in the 1st century .
Pulmonary artery	0	The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel that connects the heart to the lungs .
Pulmonary artery	0	The pulmonary artery carries blood that does not have much oxygen .
Pulmonary artery	0	The blood from throughout the body is taken into the heart by the right atrium into the right ventricle .
Pulmonary artery	0	The blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and into the lung capillaries .
Pulmonary artery	0	When the blood passes through the capillaries slowly to absorb the oxygen from the lungs .
Pulmonary artery	0	The oxygenated blood is taken through the pulmonary vein back into the heart through the left atrium and the left ventricle .
Pulmonary artery	0	It is then pumped throughout the body .
Artery	0	An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body .
Artery	0	Some arteries lead to your lungs .
Artery	0	Most of the time , arteries carry oxygen-rich blood within them .
JÃ¶nkÃ¶ping	0	JÃ nkÃ ping is a city in Sweden .
JÃ¶nkÃ¶ping	0	The city has about 85.000 inhabitants and is located in southern Sweden near the lake VÃ ttern .
JÃ¶nkÃ¶ping	1	JÃ nkÃ ping was actually 3 towns that grew into one large town .
JÃ¶nkÃ¶ping	1	The 3 towns were , JÃ nkÃ ping -LRB- 55.000 -RRB- , Huskvarna -LRB- 22.000 -RRB- and Norrahammar -LRB- 9.000 -RRB- .
JÃ¶nkÃ¶ping	2	JÃ nkÃ ping is the 9th biggest city in Sweden .
Warwickshire	0	Warwickshire -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë wÉ ' É É kË Ê É \/ , \/ Ë wÉ '' Ë É É kË Ê É \/ , or \/ Ë wÉ '' Ë É É kË Ê É É \/ -RRB- is a county in central England .
Warwickshire	0	The county town is Warwick .
Warwickshire	0	The shape of the administrative area Warwickshire differs considerably from that of the historic county .
Warwickshire	0	Commonly used abbreviations for the county are Warks or Warwicks .
Warwickshire	1	Warwickshire is perhaps best known for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon .
Warwickshire	1	The county has also produced other literary figures such as George Eliot -LRB- from near Nuneaton -RRB- , Rupert Brooke -LRB- from Rugby -RRB- , and Michael Drayton from Hartshill .
Warwickshire	2	Warwickshire is bounded to the northwest by the West Midlands metropolitan county , and Staffordshire , by Leicestershire to the northeast , Northamptonshire to the east , Worcestershire to the west , Oxfordshire to the south , Gloucestershire to the southwest .
Warwickshire	3	The majority of Warwickshire 's population live in the north and center of the county .
Warwickshire	3	The market towns of northern and eastern Warwickshire were industrialised in the 19th century , and include Atherstone , Bedworth , Nuneaton , and Rugby .
Warwickshire	3	Major industries included coal mining , textiles , engineering , and cement production , but heavy industry is in decline .
Warwickshire	3	Of the northern and eastern towns , only Nuneaton and Rugby -LRB- as the birthplace of Rugby football -RRB- are well-known outside of Warwickshire .
Warwickshire	3	The rich towns of central and western Warwickshire include Leamington Spa , Stratford-upon-Avon , Kenilworth , Alcester , and Warwick .
Warwickshire	3	They have light to medium industries , services , and tourism as major employers .
Warwickshire	4	The south of the county is largely rural and has little population , and includes a small area of the Cotswolds .
Warwickshire	4	The only town in the south of Warwickshire is Shipston-on-Stour .
Warwickshire	4	The highest point in the county , at 261 m -LRB- 856 ft -RRB- , is Ebrington Hill on the border with Gloucestershire , GR SP187426 at its southwest extremity .
Warwickshire	5	There are no cities in Warwickshire since both Coventry and Birmingham were incorporated into the West Midlands county in 1974 .
Warwickshire	5	The largest towns in Warwickshire as of 2004 are : Nuneaton -LRB- pop .
Warwickshire	5	
Warwickshire	5	Stratford , Warwick , and Kenilworth all house populations with more than 20,000 inhabitants , the smaller towns of Atherstone , Alcester , Coleshill , Southam , Bulkington , Polesworth , Kingsbury , Henley-in-Arden , Studley , Shipston and Whitnash have populations between 5,000 and 12,000 .
Warwickshire	6	Historically much of western Warwickshire , was covered by the ancient Forest of Arden -LRB- although most of this was cut down to provide fuel for industrialisation in the 17th to 19th centuries -RRB- .
Warwickshire	6	For this reason , the names of a number of places in the northwestern part of Warwickshire end with the phrase '' - in-Arden '' .
Warwickshire	7	Areas historically part of Warwickshire include Coventry , Solihull , and most of Birmingham .
Warwickshire	7	These became part of the West Midlands metropolitan county following local government re-organisation in 1974 .
Warwickshire	8	Since 1986 Birmingham , Coventry , and Solihull have been effective unitary authorities , but they still remain legally part of the West Midlands .
Warwickshire	9	Some organizations , such as Warwickshire County Cricket Club , which is based in Edgbaston , in Birmingham , still observe the historic county boundaries .
Warwickshire	10	Coventry is effectively in the center of the Warwickshire area , and still has strong ties with the county .
Warwickshire	10	Coventry and Warwickshire are sometimes treated as a single area and share a single NHS trust and ambulance service as well as other institutions .
Warwickshire	11	The town of Tamworth was historically divided between Warwickshire and Staffordshire , but since 1888 has been fully in Staffordshire .
Warwickshire	12	In 1931 , Warwickshire got the town of Shipston-on-Stour from Worcestershire and several villages , including Long Marston and Welford-on-Avon , from Gloucestershire .
Warwickshire	13	This is a list of the main settlements in Warwickshire , including towns , or villages with a population of over 5,000 .
Warwickshire	13	For a complete list see List of places in Warwickshire .
Doppler effect	0	Doppler effect is a change in frequency and wavelength of a wave .
Doppler effect	0	It is caused by the change in distance between the thing creating the wave -LRB- causer -RRB- and whatever is measuring -LRB- watcher -RRB- , seeing or hearing the wave .
Doppler effect	1	Another word for `` causer '' is `` sender '' .
Doppler effect	1	Another word for `` change in distance '' is `` speed '' .
Doppler effect	2	For waves read all the waves that can send out or reflected by a object .
Doppler effect	2	And for reflection read change of direction of a wave .
Doppler effect	3	If watcher and causer get closer , the wavelength is shorter and the frequency is higher .
Doppler effect	4	If the distance between watcher and causer gets longer , the frequency is lower and the wavelength is longer .
Doppler effect	5	An extreme example of the doppler effect is an airplane flying at a faster speed than the speed of sound and how the wall of sound is heard on the ground .
Monagas Sport Club	0	Monagas Sport Club is a club of football from MaturÃ n , Venezuela .
Monagas Sport Club	1	liderendeportes.com
VÃ¤ttern	0	VÃ ttern is the second biggest lake in Sweden .
VÃ¤ttern	0	The lake 's total surface area is about 1912 k .
VÃ¤ttern	0	The deepest known point is 128 m. The average depth of the lake is 40 m.
VÃ¤ttern	1	VÃ ttern is famous for the quality of its transparent water .
VÃ¤ttern	1	Many of the people living in the area get their drinking water directly from VÃ ttern .
VÃ¤ttern	1	The lake water does not need to have many things done to it before it is used in nearby cities and towns .
VÃ¤ttern	1	The water can be safely drunk from almost any point in the lake .
VÃ¤ttern	1	It has been said that VÃ ttern is the largest body of potable water in the world .
VÃ¤ttern	2	VÃ ttern is also noted for its fishing .
VÃ¤ttern	2	Tourist sport fishermen and people on vacation are allowed to fish in the lake as long as they do not use nets .
Uppsala	0	Uppsala is a city in Sweden .
Uppsala	0	It has about 140.000 inhabitants and is the 4th biggest city in Sweden .
Summer of Love	0	The Summer of Love is the name for the summer of 1967 in the United States , especially in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco , California .
Summer of Love	0	Thousands of young people from all over the world went to San Francisco to help create a hippie counterculture .
Summer of Love	0	The Summer of Love made the rest of America much more aware of the hippie movement .
Summer of Love	0	The Human Be-In is often called the start of the Summer of Love , although it happened in January of that year .
Summer of Love	1	During the Summer of Love , as many as 100,000 young people from around the world traveled to San Francisco 's Haight-Ashbury district , Berkeley , California , and other cities in the San Francisco area .
Summer of Love	1	Once there , they joined in a popular version of the hippie experience .
Summer of Love	1	The people who were a part of the Summer of Love are sometimes called `` Flower Children '' .
Summer of Love	1	When these new Flower Children returned home at the end of summer , they brought their new clothing , ideas and behaviors to most major cities in the U.S. , Canada , Britain , Western Europe , Australia and New Zealand .
Appenzell Innerrhoden	0	Appenzell Innerrhoden is one of the twenty-six cantons of Switzerland .
Appenzell Innerrhoden	0	It is the smallest canton by population and the second smallest by area .
Cataphile	0	A cataphile , also known as an urban explorer or `` kata '' , is a person who illegally explores the catacombs underneath Paris , France .
Cataphile	0	The catacombs go on for approximately 186 miles .
Cataphile	0	The cataphiles carry maps , usually made by hand .
Staffordshire	0	Staffordshire -LRB- abbreviated Staffs -RRB- is a county in the West Midlands region of England .
Staffordshire	0	The county town is Stafford .
Staffordshire	0	Part of the National Forest lies within its borders .
Staffordshire	0	It adjoins the counties of Cheshire , Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Warwickshire , West Midlands , Worcestershire and Shropshire .
Staffordshire	1	The largest city in ceremonial Staffordshire is Stoke-on-Trent .
Thai language	0	The Thai language is the national and official language of Thailand and the first language of the Thai people , Thailand 's main ethnic group .
New England Patriots	0	The New England Patriots are an American football team in the National Football League .
New England Patriots	0	They are in the American Football Conference .
New England Patriots	0	Their quarterback is Tom Brady .
New England Patriots	0	The Patriots play in Gillette Stadium , which is near Boston , Massachusetts .
New England Patriots	1	The New England Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001 , 2003 and 2004 .
New England Patriots	1	They play in Foxboro , Massachusetts .
New England Patriots	1	They lost to the Jets and are out of the playoffs .
Digenea	0	Digenea are a type of flatworms .
Digenea	0	They are parasites .
Digenea	0	They have two suckers , usually .
Digenea	0	One of them is located ventrally -LRB- on the belly -RRB- , and the other is located orally -LRB- where the mouth is -RRB- .
Aspidogastrea	0	The Aspidogastrea -LRB- gr .
Aspidogastrea	0	aspid - shield , gaster - stomach\/pouch -RRB- is a small group of flukes .
Aspidogastrea	0	There are about 80 species .
Aspidogastrea	0	The group is a subclass of the Trematoda , and sister group to the Digenea .
Aspidogastrea	0	Species are between approximately one mm to several cm long .
Aspidogastrea	0	They are parasites of freshwater and marine molluscs and vertebrates -LRB- cartilaginous and bony fishes and turtles -RRB- .
Aspidogastrea	0	Maturation may occur in the mollusc or vertebrate host .
Aspidogastrea	0	None of the species has any economic importance , but the group is of very great interest to biologists because it has several characters which appear to be archaic .
Iwasawa theory	0	In number theory , Iwasawa theory is a Galois module theory of ideal class groups , started by Kenkichi Iwasawa , in the 1950s , as part of the theory of cyclotomic fields .
Iwasawa theory	0	In the early 1970s , Barry Mazur thought about generalizations of Iwasawa theory to Abelian Varieties .
Iwasawa theory	0	Later , in the early 90s , Ralph Greenberg has suggested an Iwasawa theory for motives .
Iwasawa theory	1	The first thing Iwasawa noticed was that there are towers of fields in algebraic number theory , having Galois group isomorphic with the additive group of p-adic integers .
Iwasawa theory	1	That group , usually written in the theory and with multiplicative notation , can be found as a subgroup of Galois groups of infinite field extensions -LRB- which are by their nature pro-finite groups -RRB- .
Iwasawa theory	1	The group is the inverse limit of the additive groups , where p is the fixed prime number and .
Iwasawa theory	1	We can express this by Pontryagin duality in another way : is dual to the discrete group of all - power roots of unity in the complex numbers .
Iwasawa theory	2	where is the field generated by a primitive - th root of unity .
Iwasawa theory	2	This tower of fields has a union .
Iwasawa theory	2	Then the Galois group of over is isomorphic with ; because the Galois group of over is .
Iwasawa theory	2	In order to get an interesting Galois module here , Iwasawa took the ideal class group of , and let be its - torsion part .
Iwasawa theory	2	There are norm mappings when , and so an inverse system .
Iwasawa theory	2	Letting be the inverse limit , we can say that acts on , and it is good to have a description of this action .
Iwasawa theory	3	The motivation here was undoubtedly that the - torsion in the ideal class group of had already been identified by Kummer as the main obstacle to the direct proof of Fermat 's last theorem .
Iwasawa theory	3	What Iwasawa did that was new , was to go ` off to infinity ' in a new direction .
Iwasawa theory	3	In fact , is a module over the group ring .
Iwasawa theory	3	This is a well-behaved ring -LRB- regular and two-dimensional -RRB- , meaning that it is quite possible to classify modules over it , in a way that is not too coarse .
Iwasawa theory	4	From this beginning , in the 1950s , a good-sized theory has been built up .
Iwasawa theory	4	A basic connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt .
Iwasawa theory	4	The latter begin from the Bernoulli numbers , and use interpolation to define p-adic analogs of the Dirichlet L-functions .
Iwasawa theory	4	It became clear that the theory might be able to move ahead finally from Kummer 's century-old results on regular primes .
Iwasawa theory	5	The main conjecture of Iwasawa theory was formulated as an assertion that two ways of defining p-adic L-functions -LRB- by module theory , by interpolation -RRB- should coincide , as far as that was well-defined .
Iwasawa theory	5	This was eventually proved by Barry Mazur and Andrew Wiles for Q , and for all totally real number fields by Andrew Wiles .
Iwasawa theory	5	These proofs were modeled upon Ken Ribet 's proof of the converse to Herbrand 's theorem -LRB- so-called Herbrand-Ribet theorem -RRB- .
Iwasawa theory	6	More recently , also modeled upon Ribet 's method , Chris Skinner and Eric Urban have announced a proof of a main conjecture for GL -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
Iwasawa theory	6	An easier proof of the Mazur-Wiles theorem can be found by using Euler systems as developed by Kolyvagin -LRB- see Washington 's book -RRB- .
Iwasawa theory	6	Other generalizations of the main conjecture proved using the Euler system method have been found by Karl Rubin , amongst others .
Ring (mathematics)	0	This article is about a mathematical concept , for the piece of jewellery , see ring In mathematics , a ring is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with 2 operations : addition -LRB- + -RRB- and multiplication -LRB- â cents -RRB- .
Ring (mathematics)	0	The operations are used to combine two elements to form a third element .
Ring (mathematics)	0	There are a few rules the set and the operations must satisfy to qualify as a ring .
Ring (mathematics)	0	These are called ring axioms :
Ring (mathematics)	1	The number of elements in a ring is called its order .
Ring (mathematics)	2	Commutative Ring If multiplication is commutative , that is For all a and b in R , the equation a â cents b = b â cents a holds , then the ring is called a commutative ring .
Ring (mathematics)	3	Ring with Unity If there is a multiplicative identity element , that is an element e such that for all elements a in R , the equation e â cents a = a â cents e = a holds , then the ring is called a ring with unity .
Ring (mathematics)	3	also , this element is usually written as 1 .
Ring (mathematics)	4	Division Ring If every element of the ring has a multiplicative inverse , that is for each a in R , there exists an element a-1 in R such that a â cents a-1 = 1 , where 1 is the multiplicative identity element , then the ring is called a division ring .
Ring (mathematics)	5	Integral Domain In a ring , it is possible to have 2 elements multiply together and get 0 without either element being 0 , these elements are called 0-divisors .
Ring (mathematics)	5	If there are no 0-divisors , then the ring is called an integral domain .
Ring (mathematics)	6	Field A ring with all of the above properties is called a field .
989	0	989 is a year in the 10th century .
988	0	988 is a year in the 10th century .
987	0	987 is a year in the 10th century .
986	0	986 is a year in the 10th century .
Pablo Neruda	0	Pablo Neruda -LRB- July 12 , 1904 â `` September 23 , 1973 -RRB- was a Chilean poet who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1971 .
Pablo Neruda	0	He wrote in Spanish and most of his works have been translated into a great number of languages .
Pablo Neruda	1	Neruda was born in the City of Parral in Chile on July 12 , of 1904 and his real name was Ricardo Neftali Reyes .
Pablo Neruda	1	Nerudaâ s mother died shortly after he was born , but the child Neruda came to love his stepmother as if she had been his real mother .
Pablo Neruda	1	Neruda started to write poetry as a young boy but his father wanted him to study mathematics so he could become a teacher .
Pablo Neruda	1	Neruda was mainly interested in literature and writing poems , which he would mail out to magazines ; to prevent his parents discovering that he was doing this he changed his name to Pablo Neruda .
Pablo Neruda	2	In 1920 Neruda moves to Santiago to study French at the University of Chile , which he did to please his parents who wanted him to be a teacher .
Pablo Neruda	2	Soon Neruda became deeply involved in his poetry and in 1923 he published his first book : Crepusculario -LRB- Twilight Book -RRB- .
Pablo Neruda	3	After a number of years Neruda became a very famous person in his country and the world and was assigned diplomatic posts in various countries for long periods of time , such as Indonesia , Spain and France .
Pablo Neruda	4	Neruda died from cancer at the age of 69 in Santiago , Chile in 1973 .
Pablo Neruda	4	He also had a sister that was born dead when he was 3 or 4 years old .
Pablo Neruda	5	Some of Nerudaâ s poetry is very difficult to understand because they are about events of World history such as the colonization of America , the Spanish Civil War , Nazi Germany and other conflicts .
Pablo Neruda	5	Neruda also references -LRB- mentions -RRB- important figures of World history .
Pablo Neruda	5	In some of his poetry Neruda tends to link historical events from different eras -LRB- periods of history -RRB- and different parts of the world into one major conflict as in his Canto General -LRB- 1950 -RRB- .
Pablo Neruda	6	But Neruda also wrote poetry that can be easily appreciated by all , such as his odes which Neruda wrote on all sorts of common things , such onions , lemons , and the common cat .
Pablo Neruda	7	Neruda was very concerned in how his poetry sounded , he liked rhythm and many have claimed he had a â musical intelligenceâ ie .
Pablo Neruda	7	he wrote with music in his mind .
Pablo Neruda	7	He would record many of his poems on a tape recorder and many of his recordings were sold like records in the Spanish speaking world .
Pablo Neruda	8	Many academics and scholars consider Neruda to be one of the most important and widely read poets of the 1900s .
Pablo Neruda	8	Many go as far as to place him alongside Shakespeare and Dante .
Pablo Neruda	8	This is probably because Neruda wrote poems on all sorts of topics , appealing to people of all ages and interests : poems about love , on historical events -LRB- like wars -RRB- , he wrote about native people , about nature and about simple things .
Pablo Neruda	9	Neruda was also an avid collector of all sorts of things .
Pablo Neruda	9	He had one of the largest collections of seashells in the world and collected bottles and model ships .
Pablo Neruda	10	Many of Nerudaâ s poems have been used in movies and in music , such as in the classical music of the Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis , and in the movies , such as `` Il Postino '' or `` Patch Adams '' .
Pablo Neruda	10	Many famous people have also recorded narrations -LRB- spoken word -RRB- of his poems , such as Julia Roberts , Madonna , Andy Garcia , and Glen Close .
The Truth about Nanjing	0	The Truth about Nanjing is a Japanese movie in the making .
The Truth about Nanjing	0	It is thought to be made by fundamental Japanese nationalists .
The Truth about Nanjing	0	In this movie they want to deny the fact of the Nanking Massacre .
Nanking Massacre	0	The Nanking Massacre is a genocide that took place in Nanjing , China during the Second World War .
Nanking Massacre	0	After the invasion of Nanjing , tens of thousands of Chinese civilians were killed and raped by the Imperial Japanese Army .
Nanking Massacre	0	The number of the people killed is thought to be over 350,000 .
Neoliberalism	0	Neoliberalism is a term for different social and economic ideas .
Neoliberalism	0	Originally the term was used by a group of liberals who helped shape social market economy in the mid 20th century .
Neoliberalism	0	Today , it is mostly people who are critical of the ideas of globalisation as well as trade unionists who use the term .
Neoliberalism	1	The ideas were developed by the economists Friedrich Hayek , Wilhelm RÃ pke , Walter Eucken , as well as other less prominent thinkers .
Neoliberalism	1	They were first presented at a conference in 1938 .
Neoliberalism	2	Neoliberals want a free market economy , with everything it stands for -LRB- private property of the means of production , the freedom for the market price to establish itself , the freedom of everyone to do what they want , etc -RRB- .
Neoliberalism	2	They see however , that in some cases the freedom of the market fails or it does not yield the results wanted .
Neoliberalism	2	In such cases , the state should intervene .
Neoliberalism	2	The main focus of the state should therefore be measures to regulate the following :
Neoliberalism	3	Neoliberals are openly against lobbying of groups , state interventions that aim to protect national interests , like import duties or subsidies .
Neoliberalism	3	Neoliberalism is also against a centrally governed economy .
Neoliberalism	3	What is more it frowns upon the Laissez-faire of classical Liberalism .
Cartel	0	In economics , a cartel is a group of formerly independent companies overtly agree to work together .
Cartel	0	The objectives of cartels are to increase their profits or to stabilize market sales .
Cartel	0	They do this by fixing the price of goods , by limiting market supply or by other means .
Cartel	0	Monopolies are not cartels , because in a monopoly there is only one independent company .
Cartel	0	Cartels are bad for the economy in general and for their customers who are overcharged .
Cartel	0	Cartels usually occur in oligopolies , where there are a small number of players that control the majority of supply in a market .
Cartel	1	Besides the sellers ' cartel just described , buyers may also form cartels to suppress the price of a purchased input .
Cartel	1	Another type of cartel is the bidding ring .
Cartel	1	In bid rigging potential suppliers form an agreement as to which of them will win a supply contract at a price above the competitive price and , if one of them wins , then agree to a rule for sharing the extra profits among themselves .
Cartel	1	Bid rigging is most common among construction firms trying to get a government building project .
Cartel	2	People of the same trade seldom meet together , even for merriment and diversion , but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public , or in some contrivance to raise prices .
Cartel	2	Adam Smith , The Wealth of Nations , 1776
Cartel	3	A survey was done of hundreds of published economic studies and legal decisions of antitrust authorities .
Cartel	3	It found that the median price increase achieved by cartels in the last 200 years is 25 % .
Cartel	3	Private international cartels -LRB- those with participants from two or more nations -RRB- had an average price increase of 28 % .
Cartel	3	Domestic cartels averaged 18 % .
Cartel	3	Less than 10 % of all cartels in the sample failed to raise market prices .
Cartel	4	In general , cartel agreements are difficult to negotiate because potential members typically have different ideal collusive prices .
Cartel	4	Once formed , cartels tend to be economically unstable , primarily because there is a profit incentive for members to cheat by selling at below the agreed price or selling more than the production quotas set by the cartel -LRB- see also game theory -RRB- .
Cartel	4	Cheating on prices is difficult for cartel members to observe , so more successful cartels often agree to fix their market quotas , share verifiable information about those shares , and agree in advance on some mechanism to punish members that exceed their quotas .
Cartel	4	This has caused many cartels that attempt to set product prices to be unsuccessful in the long term .
Cartel	4	Empirical studies of 20th century cartels have determined that the mean duration of discovered cartels is from 5 to 8 years .
Cartel	4	However , once a cartel is broken , the incentives to form the cartel return and the cartel may be re-formed .
Cartel	4	Publicly-known cartels that do not follow this cycle include the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OPEC -RRB- .
Cartel	5	Price fixing is often practiced internationally .
Cartel	5	When the agreement to control price is sanctioned by a multilateral treaty or protected by national sovereignty , no antitrust actions may be initiated .
Cartel	5	Examples of such price fixing include oil whose price is partly controlled by the supply by OPEC countries .
Cartel	5	Also international airline tickets have prices fixed by agreement with the IATA , a practice for which there is a specific exception in antitrust law .
Cartel	6	International price fixing by private entities can be prosecuted under the antitrust laws of more than 100 countries .
Cartel	6	Examples of prosecuted international cartels are lysine , citric acid , graphite electrodes and bulk vitamins .
Oligopoly	0	In economics , an oligopoly is when a market is controlled by a small number of sellers .
Oligopoly	0	Very often , there are only 3 or 4 of them .
Oligopoly	0	Oligopolies are very common .
Oligopoly	0	The main feature of the oligopoly is that a decision made by one market player influences the whole market .
Oligopoly	1	In many countries , some country-held companies were privatized .
Oligopoly	1	Very often , this privatization lead to oligopolies .
Oligopoly	1	In many countries , there are only a handful of companies providing networks for mobile phones .
Oligopoly	1	They control the prices for accessing the network .
Oligopoly	1	That is why using a mobile phone is often much more expensive than using a land line one .
Perfect competition	0	Perfect competition is a market form .
Perfect competition	0	In a market that has perfect competition , there are many companies that sell a certain product .
Perfect competition	0	A single company can not influence the market price as people would buy from other companies instead .
Monopolistic competition	0	Monopolistic competition is a market form .
Monopolistic competition	0	Like with Perfect competition , there are many buyers and sellers .
Monopolistic competition	0	But the market is not perfect .
Monopolistic competition	0	This is because the products are not homogeneous , or because the buyers have explicit or implicit preferences .
Monopolistic competition	1	This market form is quite common .
Monopolistic competition	1	As an example , take a bakery .
Monopolistic competition	1	There are many bakeries in the town , but one of those bakeries can demand a slightly higher price for bread , because it is the only one in a certain part of the town .
Monopolistic competition	2	Monopolistically competitive firms are able to gain a greater degree of market share and as a result , increase prices .
Monopolistic competition	2	If a particular bakery is known for selling the best pies and pasties in town , they can increase their prices for pies and pasties as they know consumers will pay slightly more for a superior product .
Monopolistic competition	2	This is known as establishing a brand name and brand loyalty .
Supply and demand	0	Supply and demand is a model of microeconomics .
Supply and demand	0	It looks at how a price is formed .
Supply and demand	0	This is done because producers and consumers interact with each other .
Supply and demand	0	This will fix the price for a certain type of good .
Supply and demand	0	In Perfect competition the quantity demanded -LRB- demand -RRB- and the quantity supplied will be equal .
Supply and demand	0	This will fix the price .
Supply and demand	0	There will be economic equilibrium .
Supply and demand	1	When there is more supply , this will cause prices to fall because people will not want to pay more for items that can be found easily .
Supply and demand	1	When there is more demand , prices will go up because many people want to buy the same item but there is not enough supply for it .
Supply and demand	2	When demands for new goods and services go up , new markets come into being .
Supply and demand	2	The greater the demand , the faster this happens .
Supply and demand	2	This greater number of providers makes the supply go up , which forces the price down toward the cost of production and distribution .
Supply and demand	3	It was Alfred Marshall who first described the model .
Elasticity (economics)	0	The basic definition of the word is at elastic In economics , people talk about elasticity of supply , or demand , or of price .
Elasticity (economics)	1	If the price for an item with an elastic demand goes up , the demand for it will go down .
Elasticity (economics)	1	For example , people will buy fewer DVDs if DVDs get more expensive .
Elasticity (economics)	1	DVDs have an elastic demand .
Elasticity (economics)	2	If an item has inelastic demand , the demand for it will not be affected by the price of it .
Elasticity (economics)	2	For example , if the price of salt increases , people will not buy less of it .
Elasticity (economics)	2	They need their daily salt intake .
Elasticity (economics)	2	The demand of salt is therefore inelastic .
Worcestershire	0	Worcestershire -LRB- Ë wÊ s. tÉ Ë Ê É ; abbreviated Worcs -RRB- is a county in the West Midlands region of central England .
Worcestershire	0	From 1974 to 1998 it was part of Hereford and Worcester .
Worcestershire	1	The county borders Herefordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , West Midlands , Warwickshire , and Gloucestershire .
Worcestershire	2	Worcestershire is a fairly rural county .
Worcestershire	2	The Malvern Hills , which run from the south of the county into Herefordshire , are made up mainly of volcanic rock , some of which date from before 1200 million years ago .
Worcestershire	2	For more on the geology of the Malvern Hills , see the other websites section below .
ZlÃ­n	0	ZlÃ n -LRB- from 1949 to 1990 Gottwaldov -RRB- is a town in the Czech Republic .
Metamorphosis	0	Metamorphosis in biology means the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages .
Metamorphosis	0	Good examples are insects and amphibians .
Metamorphosis	0	Life for most insects begins as a larva or nymph then progresses to the pupa stage and ends as an adult .
Metamorphosis	1	There are two main types of metamorphosis in insects : incomplete metamorphosis or hemimetabolism , and complete metamorphosis or holometabolism .
Metamorphosis	2	Insects change how they look and what they can do when they grow .
Metamorphosis	2	Some insects , insects with incomplete metamorphosis , have three different life stages .
Metamorphosis	2	These insects start as eggs , which are sometimes so small you can not see them .
Metamorphosis	2	When the egg hatches , a larva or nymph comes out .
Metamorphosis	2	Nymphs are just baby insects .
Metamorphosis	2	Most of the time , the nymph looks similar to the adult , but it is smaller , may have different coloration , and does not have wings .
Metamorphosis	2	The nymph grows through stages called instars , shedding its ` skin ' -LRB- epicuticle -RRB- at each stage -LRB- ecdysis -RRB- .
Metamorphosis	2	Finally , it changes finally into an imago , the sexually mature adult with wings .
Metamorphosis	3	Some insect nymphs are aquatic , which means they live in water .
Metamorphosis	3	These nymphs usually have gills and look very different from the adults they will turn into .
Metamorphosis	3	Nymphs that live in water are called naiads .
Metamorphosis	4	When all insects grow , they change how they look .
Metamorphosis	4	Insects that have complete metamorphosis have four different life stages .
Metamorphosis	4	These insects start as eggs , which are very small .
Metamorphosis	4	The egg hatches and a larva comes out .
Metamorphosis	4	The larva looks like a worm and eats and eats so that it can grow much bigger .
Metamorphosis	4	When the larva has grown it changes into a pupa .
Metamorphosis	4	The pupa usually can not move or eat .
Metamorphosis	4	The pupa is a special time when the insect is changing into an adult that will look very different from the larva or the pupa .
Metamorphosis	4	Moth pupae -LRB- plural of pupa -RRB- are inside cocoons .
Metamorphosis	4	When the pupa opens , the adult insect comes out .
Metamorphosis	5	Many insects have a life cycle of egg-larva-pupa-adult .
Metamorphosis	5	Some of these insects are :
Metamorphosis	6	The Monarch Butterfly goes through four stages of development .
Metamorphosis	6	Life for a Monarch butterfly begins as an egg hatched from an adult .
Metamorphosis	6	This egg then develops into a worm-like larva caterpillar .
Metamorphosis	6	In the pupa or chrysalis stage , the caterpillar spins a silk pad on a twig or leaves and hangs from this pad by its last pair of prolegs .
Metamorphosis	6	It hangs upside down in the shape of a `` J '' and then molts leaving it encased in a green exoskeleton .
Metamorphosis	6	The mature butterfly emerges after about two weeks and feeds on a variety of flowers including milkweed flowers , red clover and goldenrod .
Metamorphosis	7	In typical amphibian development , eggs are laid in water and larvae are adapted to an aquatic lifestyle .
Metamorphosis	7	Frogs , toads , and newts all hatch from the egg as larvae with external gills .
Metamorphosis	7	Afterwards , newt larvae start a predatory lifestyle , while tadpoles mostly scrape food off surfaces with their horny tooth ridges .
Metamorphosis	8	Marine organisms with a larval stage usually release large numbers of larvae into the water column , where these larvae develop and grow before metamorphosing into adults .
Metamorphosis	8	Most marine invertebrates and many fish have evolved a life cycle involving a pelagic larval stage or pelagic eggs that have the capacity to be transported long distances .
Resilience	0	Resilience generally means the ability to recover from some shock or disturbance .
Resilience	1	Resilience is a term used in psychology to describe the capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe .
Resilience	1	It is also used to indicate a characteristic of resistance to future negative events .
Resilience	1	This psychological meaning of resilience is often contrasted with `` risk factors '' .
Resilience	2	In physics and engineering , resilience is defined as the capacity of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then , upon unloading to have this energy recovered .
Resilience	2	In other words , it is the maximum energy per volume that can be elastically stored .
Resilience	2	It is represented by the area under the curve in the elastic region in the Stress-Strain diagram .
Resilience	3	Modulus of Resilience , , can be calculated using the following formula : , where is yield stress , E is Young 's modulus , and is strain .
Resilience	4	An example of a biomaterial which has a high resilience is articular cartilage , the substance lining the ends of bones in articulating joints such as the knee and hip .
Resilience	5	In ecology , resilience has been defined in two competing fashions that emphasize two different aspects of stability .
Resilience	6	One definition is the rate at which a system returns to a single steady or cyclic state following a perturbation .
Resilience	6	This definition of resilience assumes that behavior of a system remains within the stable domain that contains this steady state .
Resilience	7	When a system can reorganize , that is shift from one stability domain to another , a more relevant measure of ecosystem dynamics is ecological resilience .
Resilience	7	It is a measure of the amount of change or disruption that is required to transform a system from being maintained by one set of mutually reinforcing processes and structures to a different set of processes and structures .
Resilience	8	The second definition emphasizes conditions far from any steady-states , where instabilities can flip a system into another regime of behavior - i.e. to another stability domain .
Resilience	8	In this case resilience is measured by the magnitude of disturbance that can be absorbed before the system changes its structure by changing the variables and processes that control behavior .
Resilience	8	This type of resilience has been defined as ecological resilience .
Resilience	9	Economic resilence is the ability of a local economy to retain function , employment and prosperity in the face of the perturbation caused by the shock of the loss of a particular type of local industry or employer .
Resilience	10	Within the broad domain of industrial safety , the term resilience has come into use to emphasise that safety must be proactive as well as reactive .
Resilience	10	Whereas conventional risk management approaches emphasise calculation of failure probabilities , resilience engineering looks for ways to strengthen the ability of organizations to create processes that are robust yet flexible .
Resilience	11	Resilience is the ability of the network to provide and maintain an acceptable level of service in the face of various faults and challenges to normal operation .
St Andrews	0	St Andrews is a town , that has its name from Saint Andrew the Apostle and is a former royal burgh on the east coast of Fife , Scotland , and an important home of golf .
St Andrews	0	It has a population of about 18 000 , and stands on the North Sea coast between Edinburgh and Dundee .
St Andrews	0	It is home to Scotland 's oldest university , the University of St Andrews .
St Andrews	1	The town is called `` home of golf '' for two reasons .
St Andrews	1	First , the Royal and Ancient Golf Club , founded in 1754 , has authority over the game worldwide except in the USA and Mexico .
St Andrews	1	Second , the beautiful links -LRB- acquired by the town in 1894 -RRB- is the most frequent venue for The Open Championship , the oldest of golf 's four major championships .
St Andrews	2	Visitors travel to St Andrews in great numbers for several courses ranked amongst the finest in the world , as well as for the sandy beaches .
St Andrews	3	The Cathedral of St Andrew was at one time Scotland 's largest building .
St Andrews	3	It was founded by Bishop Robert -LRB- 1122 - 1159 -RRB- .
St Andrews	3	It was not completed and consecrated until 1318 in the reign of Robert the Bruce -LRB- 1306-29 -RRB- .
St Andrews	4	St Rule 's tower stands in the Cathedral grounds but is older than the cathedral .
St Andrews	4	Probably it was part of the Cathedral up to the early 12th century .
St Andrews	5	The ruins of St Andrews Castle stand on a rock at the sea .
St Andrews	5	It is said that Bishop Roger erected the first stone castle on the site about the beginning of the 13th century as an episcopal residence .
St Andrews	6	The University of St Andrews owed its origin to a society formed in 1410 by Lawrence of Lindores , abbot of Scone and a few others .
St Andrews	7	The University library , which now includes the older college libraries , was founded about the middle of the 17th century , rebuilt in 1764 , and improved in 1829 and 1889 - 1890 .
St Andrews	8	The modern buildings , in the Jacobean style , were erected between 1827 and 1847 .
St Andrews	8	University College , Dundee , became in 1890 affiliated to the University of St Andrews .
Pontiac	0	Pontiac is an automobile manufacturer , owned by General Motors .
Pontiac	0	Pontiac is known for making affordable performance cars .
Pontiac	0	It is also the name of a Native American tribe .
Buick	0	Buick is an automobile maker , owned by General Motors .
Buick	0	It is known for making near-luxury cars with excellent performance and value .
Cadillac	0	Cadillac is an automobile maker , owned by General Motors .
Cadillac	0	They are known for making luxury cars .
Cadillac	0	In the United States during the 20th century , Cadillacs were so highly thought of that the phrase `` the Cadillac of x '' was coined , meaning that something is of excellent quality and better than everything else in its category .
Chevrolet	0	Chevrolet , also known as Chevy , is an automobile manufacturing company owned by General Motors .
Chevrolet	0	Chevrolet is known for producing popular , affordable cars .
Chevrolet	0	Chevrolet produces the Corvette , one of the most famous sportscars in the world .
Chevrolet	1	Chevrolet was created by Louis Chevrolet and William Durant .
Chevrolet	1	Louis was a race car driver , and William created General Motors .
Chevrolet	1	Chevrolet started using its `` bow tie '' logo in 1913 .
Chevrolet	1	It could have come from a wallpaper Durant saw in a hotel .
Chevrolet	1	It could also be a version of the cross on the Swiss flag .
Chevrolet	1	Louis Chevrolet was born in Switzerland .
Chevrolet	2	In 1917 , Chevrolet combined with General Motors .
Oldsmobile	0	Oldmobile was an automobile maker , owned by General Motors .
Oldsmobile	0	Oldmobiles were known for being affordable cars with good performance and new technologies .
Oldsmobile	0	The company was closed on 2001 , due to the company being less popular .
Saturn Corporation	0	Saturn is an automobile maker , owned by General Motors , established on January 7 , 1985 .
Saturn Corporation	0	Saturns are sold in the United States and Canada , some even being sold in Japan .
Saturn Corporation	0	They are currently known for European styling , and no-haggle pricing ; while in times past their most notable feature was plastic body panels .
Saturn Corporation	0	The company went defunct on October 31 , 2010 when General Motors ended it 's brand .
Holden	0	Holden is an automobile maker , owned by General Motors .
Holden	0	It is based in Australia .
Holden	0	Holden is known for making rear wheel drive cars .
Hummer	0	Hummer is a type of Sport utility vehicle .
Hummer	0	Hummer was first made by AM General who also made vehicles used by the United States Army .
Hummer	0	The design of the Hummer H1 is based on the military High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle -LRB- HMMWV â `` Humvee -RRB- .
Hummer	1	Hummer used to be made by General Motors .
Hummer	1	General Motors wanted to sell the brand , but they could not find a buyer , so the brand will stop being made .
Vauxhall Motors	0	Vauxhall is a carmaker , owned by the american group General Motors .
Vauxhall Motors	0	It 's Opel Great Britain , because it 's Opel 's twin sister and the Vauxhalls are indenticals to that of Opel vehicles .
Vauxhall Motors	0	The company was started in London in 1903 and named after the area of the city where it was created .
Vauxhall Motors	0	The company is based in Luton , Bedfordshire .
Vauxhall Motors	0	In 1925 , General Motors bought the company for 2.5 million dollars -LRB- USD -RRB- .
Battle of Dunkirk	0	The Battle of Dunkirk -LRB- French : Bataille de Dunkerque -RRB- was a major battle during World War II .
Battle of Dunkirk	0	It lasted from the 26th May until the 4th June , 1940 .
Battle of Dunkirk	0	The Allied forces were split in two by a German armored advance to the Channel coast at Calais .
Battle of Dunkirk	0	The British and French commanders had been taken by surprise at the speed of the advance .
Battle of Dunkirk	0	The northern part of the army retreated to Dunkirk , France , a port on the English Channel .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	0	The 1971 Bangladesh atrocities refer to the murder of many people in Bangladesh -LRB- then East Pakistan -RRB- and also unfair treatment carried out by the Pakistan National Army -LRB- PNA -RRB- during the Pakistan Civil War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	0	Nationalists Bangladeshis call this a genocide .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	0	However , the Islamic Fundamentalists who own , operate and run the country of Pakistan laugh at such the things , calling it `` Bengali Lies '' .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	0	Bangladeshi authorities and some independent organizations say that between 1-3 million people were killed .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	0	Another 10 million ran away from the country to be safe in Indias West Bengal province .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	1	When the traitory Bengalis did not agree with Pakistan , Pakistan 's soldiers picked out Hindus , Bengali Muslims , smart people , students and politicians in order to kill them all .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	1	They went to schools and killed everybody there .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	1	A TIME magazine clearly said that `` The Hindus are three-fourths of the refugees and most of the dead , have most disliked by the Muslim soldiers . '' .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	2	Two Muslims called Al-Shams and Al-Badr were told by the Pakistanis to kill Bengali Hindus and traitory Bengali Muslims also . .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	2	There are many graves with a lot of people in Bangladesh , and new graves with a lot of people are always being discovered .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	3	A bad set of killings took place during Operation Searchlight , a series of killings which began on March 25 , 1971 and ended on December 16 , 1971 and led to death of 3 million Bengalis in East Pakistan -LRB- present day Bangladesh -RRB- , as well as other bad things like rape and looting .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	3	Originally , the Pakistanis wanted to take over the big cities in Bangladesh and control everybody in one month .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	3	They did not expect that the Bengalis would fight back , which they did .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	3	Pakistanis got very angry and started to kill all the Bengalis .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	4	Eventually , the Bengali freedom fighters under the Mukti Bahini would seek help from India to win against the Pakistanis .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	4	India sent its army in and fought the Pakistanis with the Bengalis until Pakistan was totally defeated and went away from Bangladesh on December 16 , 1971 .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	5	The number of people that died in this war is not known very well .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	5	Pakistan says only 30,000 people died .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	5	India and Bangladesh say that nearly 3 million were killed .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	5	Many media people outside the region also state numbers that do not always agree , varying from 5,000 to 35,000 people in Dhaka , and 200,000 to 3,000,000 for Bangladesh as a whole .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	6	In 1997 R. J. Rummel wrote a book called Statistics of Democide : Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900 , In Chapter 8 called Statistics Of Pakistan 's Democide - Estimates , Calculations , And Sources he says : In East Pakistan -LRB- now Bangladesh -RRB- -LRB- General Agha Mohammed Yahya Khan and his top generals -RRB- also planned to murder its Bengali intellectual , cultural , and political elite .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	6	They also planned to indiscriminately murder hundreds of thousands of its Hindus and drive the rest into India .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	6	And they planned to destroy its economic base to insure that it would be subordinate to West Pakistan for at least a generation to come .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	6	This despicable and cut throat plan was outright genocide .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	7	Rummel says this was an act of killing specific groups of people .
1971 Bangladesh atrocities	7	He writes that `` Consolidating both ranges , I give a final estimate of Pakistan 's democide to be 300,000 to 3,000,000 , or a prudent 1,500,000 . ''
Iwao Takamoto	0	Iwao Takamoto -LRB- 29 April 1925 - 8 January 2007 -RRB- was a Japanese-American animator , television producer , and film director .
Iwao Takamoto	0	He was a production designer for Hanna-Barbera Productions and the artist\/character designer of Scooby-Doo .
Iwao Takamoto	1	Takamoto 's father moved from Hiroshima to the United States for his health .
Iwao Takamoto	1	He only went back to Japan once , and that was to marry his wife .
Iwao Takamoto	1	Takamoto was born on April 19 1925 in Los Angeles , California .
Iwao Takamoto	1	After the bombing of Pearl Harbor , Takamoto 's family , like many Japanese-Americans , had to move to an internment camp .
Iwao Takamoto	1	They spent the rest of World War II in the Manzanar internment camp .
Iwao Takamoto	1	While he was there , Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp .
Iwao Takamoto	2	Takamoto first started doing cartoons professionally after the end of the war .
Iwao Takamoto	2	He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1947 .
Iwao Takamoto	2	Takamoto eventually became an assistant for the legendary Milt Kahl .
Iwao Takamoto	2	He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella , Sleeping Beauty , One Hundred and One Dalmatians , and Lady and the Tramp .
Iwao Takamoto	3	Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards .
Iwao Takamoto	3	He did many jobs there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .
Iwao Takamoto	3	He was responsible for the original character design of such characters as Scooby-Doo , The Jetsons dog Astro , and Penelope Pitstop .
Iwao Takamoto	3	He worked as a producer at Hanna-Barbera , supervising shows such as The Addams Family , Hong Kong Phooey , and Jabberjaw .
Iwao Takamoto	3	He directed several feature length animated films , including Charlotte 's Web -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Jetsons : The Movie -LRB- 1990 -RRB- .
Iwao Takamoto	3	The inspiration for Scooby-Doo 's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company who bred this dog .
Iwao Takamoto	4	Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera , and was responsible for overseeing Hanna-Barbera 's product-related merchandising .
Iwao Takamoto	4	In 2005 , he received the Golden Award from the Animation Guild , to honor his more than 50 years of service in the animation field .
Iwao Takamoto	5	He died on January 8 , 2007 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from a heart attack at age 81 .
Mussel	0	Mussels are several families of bivalve molluscs .
Mussel	0	Mussels live in lakes , rivers , and creeks .
Mussel	0	The sometimes also live in intertidal areas along coastlines worldwide .
Mussel	0	The freshwater mussels -LRB- several allied families , the largest being the Unionidae -RRB- and saltwater mussels -LRB- family Mytilidae -RRB- are not closely related , despite the fact that they may look similar .
Mussel	0	They are grouped in different subclasses .
Mussel	0	The freshwater Zebra mussels and their relatives -LRB- family Dreissenidae -RRB- live attached to rocks in a manner similar to marine mussels , but are classified with the Heterodonta , the taxonomic group including most bivalves referred to as `` clams '' .
Mussel	1	From archeology , it is known that humans have been eating mussels for thousands of years .
Mussel	1	They can be cooked or eaten raw .
Mussel	1	Care must be taken however as mussels quickly become poisonous after they die .
Gastropoda	0	The Gastropods , or univalves , are the largest and most successful class of molluscs .
Gastropoda	0	60,000 -- 75,000 known living species belong to it .
Gastropoda	0	Most of are marine , but many live in freshwater or on land .
Gastropoda	0	Their fossil record goes back to the later Cambrian .
Gastropoda	1	Slugs and snails , abalones , limpets , cowries , conches , top shells , whelks , and sea slugs are all Gastropods .
Gastropoda	1	The gastropods are in origin sea-floor predators , though they did evolve into many other habitats .
Gastropoda	1	Many lines living today evolved in the Mesozoic era , taking advantage of the huge supply of food on the sea floor .
Gastropoda	2	Snails have torsion , a process where the body coil to one side during development .
Gastropoda	2	The significance of this procedure is not yet clear .
Gastropoda	3	They have a well-defined head with two or four sensory tentacles .
Gastropoda	3	They also have a head-foot , which it moves on .
Gastropoda	3	The eyes at the tip of the tentacles range from simple to more complex eyes . .
Gastropoda	4	Most members have a shell , which is in one piece and coiled or spiralled ; it usually opens on the right hand side -LRB- viewed with the shell apex pointing up -RRB- .
Gastropoda	4	Some species have an operculum , a lid or trapdoor to close the shell .
Gastropoda	4	In some , the slugs , the shell is absent , and the body is streamlined .
Gastropoda	4	The best-known gastropods are land slugs and snails , but more than half of all species live in a marine environment .
Gastropoda	4	Marine gastropods include herbivores , detritus feeders , carnivores and a few ciliary feeders , in which the radula is reduced or absent .
Gastropoda	4	The radula is usually adapted to the food that a species eats .
Gastropoda	5	The simplest gastropods are the limpets and abalones , both herbivores that use their hard radulas to rasp at seaweeds on rocks .
Gastropoda	5	Many marine gastropods are burrowers and have siphons or tubes that extend from the mantle and sometimes the shell .
Gastropoda	5	These act as snorkels , enabling the animal to continue to draw in a water current containing oxygen and food into their bodies .
Gastropoda	5	The siphons are also used to detect prey from a distance .
Gastropoda	5	These gastropods breathe with gills .
Gastropoda	5	Some freshwater species and almost all terrestric species have developed lungs .
Gastropoda	6	Gastropods from several different families are caled sea slugs .
Gastropoda	6	They are often flamboyantly colored , either as a warning if they are poisonous or to camouflage them on the corals and seaweeds on which many of the species are found .
Gastropoda	6	Their gills are often in a form of feathery plumes on their backs .
Gastropoda	6	This is what gives the name to the nudibranchs .
Gastropoda	6	Nudibranchs with smooth or warty backs have no visible gill mechanisms and respiration may take place directly through the skin .
Gastropoda	6	A few of the sea slugs are herbivores and some are carnivores .
Gastropoda	6	Many have distinct dietary preferences and regularly occur in association with certain species .
Gastropoda	7	The taxonomy of the Gastropoda is at present under constant revision .
Gastropoda	7	Two major revisions have been published in the last twenty years , and there will certainly be others .
Gastropoda	7	Much of the old taxonomy is being abandoned .
Gastropoda	7	The taxonomy of the Gastropoda can be different from author to author .
Gastropoda	7	With the arrival of DNA sequencing , further revisions of the higher taxonomic levels are to be expected .
Gastropoda	8	According to modern ideas , the taxonomy of the Gastropoda should be written in terms of strictly monophyletic groups .
Gastropoda	8	It will be difficult to do this , and still have a practical taxonomy for working biologists .
Gastropoda	8	There are differences between the older groupings got from morphology , and those based on genome sequences .
Gastropoda	8	Convergent evolution , which has occurred often in Gastropods , may account for these differences .
Gastropoda	9	The first gastropods were exclusively marine .
Gastropoda	9	The first of the group appeared in the Upper Cambrian -LRB- Chippewaella , Strepsodiscus -RRB- .
Gastropoda	9	By the Ordovician period the gastropods were a varied group present in a few aquatic habitats .
Gastropoda	9	Commonly , fossil gastropods from the rocks of the early Palaeozoic era are too poorly preserved for accurate identification .
Gastropoda	9	Still , the Silurian genus Poleumita contains fifteen identified species .
Gastropoda	9	Fossil gastropods are less common during the Palaeozoic era than bivalves .
Gastropoda	10	Most of the gastropods of that era belong to primitive groups .
Gastropoda	10	A few of these groups still survive today .
Gastropoda	10	By the Carboniferous period many of the shapes seen in living gastropods can be matched in the fossil record .
Gastropoda	10	Despite these similarities in appearance , the majority of these older forms are not directly related to living forms .
Gastropoda	10	It was during the Mesozoic era that the ancestors of many of the living gastropods evolved .
Gastropoda	10	One of the earliest known terrestrial -LRB- land-dwelling -RRB- gastropods is Maturipupa which is found in the Coal Measures of the Carboniferous period in Europe .
Gastropoda	10	In the case of the common fossil Bellerophon , from Carboniferous limestones in Europe , it is not known whether it is a gasropod or not .
Gastropoda	11	Relatives of the modern land snails are rare before the Cretaceous period .
Gastropoda	11	The familiar Helix first appeared in that period .
Gastropoda	12	In rocks of the Mesozoic era gastropods are more common as fossils and their shell is often well preserved .
Gastropoda	12	Their fossils occur in beds of both freshwater and marine environments .
Gastropoda	12	The `` Purbeck Marble '' of the Jurassic period and the `` Sussex Marble '' of the early Cretaceous period which both occur in southern England are limestones containing the tightly packed remains of the pond snail Viviparus .
Gastropoda	13	Rocks of the Cainozoic era have very large numbers of gastropod fossils in them .
Gastropoda	13	Many of these fossils are closely related to modern living forms .
Gastropoda	13	The diversity of the gastropods increased markedly at the beginning of this era , along with that of the bivalves .
Gastropoda	14	Gastropods are one of the groups that record the changes in fauna caused by the advance and retreat of the Ice Sheets during the Pleistocene epoch .
Gastropoda	15	These pages illustrate the variety of gastropod forms .
Gastropoda	15	Abalone ; Chiton ; Conch ; Cowry ; Limpet ; Nudibranch ; Sea slug ; Slug ; Snail ; Whelk ;
Limpet	0	The name Limpet is used for many marine and freshwater gastropod species which have a simple conical shell .
Limpet	0	The phrase `` true limpets '' is used only for marine limpets in the ancient clade Patellogastropoda .
Limpet	0	This article is mainly about the true limpets .
Limpet	1	True limpets are small marine gastropod molluscs with flattened , cone-shaped shells .
Limpet	1	They live throughout the intertidal zone , attached to rocks or other hard ground .
Limpet	1	They attach themselves using mucus and a muscular `` foot '' , which seals them against the rock and protects them from desiccation during low tide , and from high-energy waves action .
Limpet	2	Limpets eat by grazing on algae found on rock surfaces .
Limpet	2	They scrape films of algae from the rock with a radula , a ribbon-like tongue with rows of teeth .
Limpet	2	Limpets move by rippling the muscles of their foot in a wave-like motion .
Limpet	2	Most limpets are less than 3in -LRB- 8cm -RRB- long , but a West Mexican Limpet grows to be 8in -LRB- 20 cm -RRB- .
Limpet	3	Some key-hole limpets have a hole at the top , through which gas exchange can occur -LRB- they are not true limpets -RRB- .
Limpet	4	There are many limpets in the Paleozoic fossil record , from the lower Cambrian , but none can be placed with certainty in the Patellogastropoda .
Limpet	4	Some might be Monoplacophorans , which is a separate mollusc class with a similar life-style .
Limpet	4	The earliest patellogastropod verified by shell microstructure is from the Triassic of Italy , but it is in the Upper Cretaceous and Cainozoic periods that many of the living forms make their first appearance .
Limpet	5	The life-style of limpets is sessile : they stick fast to rocks or other hard substrates .
Limpet	5	Some species of limpets return to the same spot on the rock known as a `` home scar '' just before the tide ebbs .
Limpet	5	It is though that they follow chemical trails .
Limpet	5	In such species , the shape of their shell often grows to precisely match the contors of the rock surrounding the scar .
Limpet	5	This behavior permits a better seal to the rock .
Limpet	5	It is thought that they follow a mucus trail left as they move .
Limpet	6	Where the limpets eat the algae , off bare rocks , it causes places where other organisms can grow and thrive .
Limpet	6	Some species , such as Lottia gigantea `` garden '' a patch of algae around their home scar .
Limpet	6	They push other organisms out of this patch by ramming with their shell , allowing their patch of algae to grow for their own grazing .
Limpet	7	Limpets are prey for starfish , shore-birds , fish , seals , and humans .
Limpet	7	They have a variety of defences , such as fleeing -LRB- letting go in the water -RRB- or clamping their shells against the substratum .
Limpet	7	The defense response can be adjusted to the type of predator , which can often be detected chemically by the limpet .
Limpet	8	Limpets can be long lived , with tagged specimens surviving for more than 10 years .
Limpet	8	If the limpet lives on bare rock , it grows at a slower rate but can live for up to 20 years .
Limpet	9	Limpets found on sheltered shores -LRB- limpets that are less frequently in contact with wave action , and thus less frequently in contact with water -RRB- have a greater risk of desiccation because of the effects of sunlight , water evaporation and the wind .
Limpet	9	To avoid drying out they will clamp to the rock they inhabit , minimizing water-loss from the rim around their base .
Limpet	9	As this occurs chemicals are released that promote the vertical growth of the shell .
Limpet	10	Limpets are hermaphrodites -LRB- producing both male and female reproductive cells -RRB- and undergo sex change during life .
Limpet	10	They become male at about 9 months , but after a couple of years they change sex to become female .
Limpet	10	Spawning occurs once a year , usually during winter , and is triggered by rough seas which disperse the eggs and sperm .
Limpet	10	Larvae are pelagic for a couple of weeks before settling onto a hard substrate .
Abalone	0	Abalone -LRB- from Spanish AbulÃ n -RRB- are a type of Gastropod shellfish .
Abalone	1	Abalone are known by their colorful inside shell .
Abalone	1	This is also called ear-shell , ormer in Guernsey , perlemoen in South Africa , and pÄ ua in New Zealand .
Abalone	2	The meat of this shellfish is thought to be delicious in some parts of Latin America -LRB- especially Chile -RRB- , South East Asia , and East Asia -LRB- especially in China , Japan , and Korea -RRB- .
Abalone	3	Abalones live all over the world .
Abalone	3	They can be seen along the waters of every continent , except the Atlantic coast of South America , the Caribbean , and the East Coast of the United States .
Abalone	3	Most abalones are found in cold waters , along the coasts of New Zealand , South Africa and Australia , and Western North America and Japan in the Northern Hemisphere .
Abalone	3	In the Chilean Pacific coast , the species called loco -LRB- Concholepas Concholepas , BruguiÃ re , 1789 -RRB- has a hard , black shell , and is eaten by many people .
Abalone	4	Abalone have unique features : the shell is round , with two to three spirals .
Abalone	4	The last spiral is grown into a large `` ear '' - like shape , which explains the name ` ear-shell ' .
Abalone	4	The inside of the shell is shiny , from silvery white to green-red mother-of-pearl .
Abalone	5	Abalones can start to give birth at a small size .
Abalone	5	Their fertility is high and increases with size -LRB- from 10,000 to 11 million eggs at a time -RRB- .
Abalone	6	Young albalones , called larvae , feed on plankton .
Abalone	6	The adults eat plants and feed on algae .
Abalone	6	They like to eat red algae .
Abalone	6	Their size can be as small as 20 mm to as big as 200 mm .
Abalone	7	The shell of the abalone is known for being very strong .
Abalone	7	It is made of very tiny calcium carbonate tiles stacked like bricks .
Abalone	7	Between the layers of tiles is a sticky protein substance .
Abalone	7	Allergic skin reactions and asthma attacks can happen when breathing the dust made when these tiles are broken down .
Abalone	8	The colorful inside part of the abalone shell can be used for decorative inlays , in guitars , for example .
Abalone	9	Sport harvesting of Red Abalone is allowed with a California fishing license and an abalone stamp card .
Abalone	9	Abalone may only be taken using breath-hold techniques : freediving or shorepicking .
Abalone	9	SCUBA diving for abalone is strictly not allowed .
Abalone	9	Abalone harvesting is not allowed south of the mouth of the San Francisco Bay .
Abalone	9	There is a size minimum of seven inches measured across the shell and a limit of three per day and 24 per year that can be taken .
Abalone	9	Abalone may only be taken in April , May , June , August , September , October and November , but they may not be taken in July , December , January , February or March .
Abalone	9	Transportation of abalone is only legal while the abalone is still attached to the shell .
Abalone	9	Sale of sport-caught abalone is illegal , including the shell .
Abalone	9	Only Red Abalone may be taken ; black , white , pink , and flat abalone are protected by law .
Abalone	10	An abalone diver normally uses a very thick wetsuit , including a hood , booties , and gloves .
Abalone	10	He or she would also wear a mask , snorkel , weight belt , abalone iron , and abalone gauge .
Abalone	10	It is common to take abalone in water a few inches up to 10 m\/28 ' deep .
Abalone	10	Freedivers who can work deeper than 10 m\/28 ' are less common .
Abalone	10	Abalone are normally found on rocks near food sources -LRB- kelp -RRB- .
Abalone	10	An abalone iron is used to pry the abalone from the rock before it can fully clamp down .
Abalone	10	Visibility is normally five to ten feet .
Abalone	10	Divers commonly dive out of boats , kayaks , tube floats or directly off the shore .
Abalone	10	An eight inch abalone is considered a good catch , a nine inch would be very good , and a ten inch plus -LRB- 250 mm -RRB- abalone would be an excellent catch .
Abalone	10	Rock - or shore-picking is a different method from diving where the rock picker feels below rocks during low tides for abalone .
Abalone	11	There has been a trade in diving to catch abalones off parts of the United States coast from before 1939 .
Abalone	11	In World War II , many of these abalone divers were recruited into the United States armed forces and trained as frogmen .
Abalone	12	There have been a number of attempts to artificially grow -LRB- farm -RRB- abalone for the purpose of consumption .
Shellfish	0	Shellfish is a culinary term for aquatic invertebrates used as food : molluscs , crustaceans , and echinoderms .
Shellfish	0	Both saltwater and freshwater invertebrates are considered shellfish .
Shellfish	1	See The Maryland Department of the Environment 's page for a discussion on why shrimp , crab , and lobster are not categorized as `` shellfish . ''
Shellfish	2	Molluscs commonly used as food include the clam , mussel , oyster , winkle , and scallop .
Shellfish	3	Some crustaceans commonly eaten are the shrimp , prawn , lobster , crayfish , and crab .
Shellfish	4	Echinoderms are not eaten as commonly as mollusks and crustaceans .
Shellfish	4	In Asia , sea cucumber and sea urchins are eaten .
Shellfish	5	Edible cephalopods such as squid , octopus , and cuttlefish and terrestrial snails , though all molluscs , are sometimes considered to be shellfish and sometimes not .
Shellfish	6	The term finfish is sometimes used to distinguish ordinary -LRB- vertebrate -RRB- fish from shellfish .
Shellfish	7	Jewish and Islamic dietary laws forbid the eating of some shellfish -LRB- Those that live on the land , and in the water -RRB- .
Shellfish	8	In Japanese cuisine , chefs often use shellfish and their roe .
Shellfish	8	Sushi and sashimi feature both raw and cooked shellfish .
Alban Berg	0	Alban Berg -LRB- born Vienna , 9 February 1885 ; died Vienna 24 December 1935 -RRB- was an Austrian composer .
Alban Berg	0	Alban Berg and Anton Webern were both pupils of Arnold Schoenberg .
Alban Berg	0	All three composers in their own way changed the style of musical composition in the early 20th century .
Alban Berg	0	They grew up at a time when most composers were still writing Romantic music , but Schoenberg and his pupils started to write atonal music -LRB- music which is not in any key -RRB- and then twelve-tone music in which all 12 notes in an octave are of the same importance .
Alban Berg	0	Although Berg wrote a lot of twelve-tone music he still managed to make it sound quite Romantic at times , more so than Schoenberg or Webern .
Alban Berg	0	His most important works are his two operas Wozzeck and Lulu and his Violin Concerto .
Alban Berg	1	Berg was brought up in the center of Vienna .
Alban Berg	1	His family had plenty of money , but when Bergâ s father died in 1900 life became much harder for them .
Alban Berg	1	He did not do very well at school .
Alban Berg	1	He also had a love affair with a kitchenmaid , with whom he had a daughter .
Alban Berg	2	He was interested in music , played the piano and had started to compose , but he had not done well enough in his school exams to get into the music conservatory .
Alban Berg	2	He was not interested in business like his father had been .
Alban Berg	2	He got an unpaid job .
Alban Berg	2	Then , in 1904 , he started to study with Schoenberg .
Alban Berg	2	This was the first time he had been given proper music lessons .
Alban Berg	2	Two years later , his mother inherited some money , and Berg was then able to give up his unpaid job and concentrate on music .
Alban Berg	3	Schoenberg taught him harmony , counterpoint and music theory , all the things one needs to know to compose well .
Alban Berg	3	Berg had lessons from him from 1904 until 1911 .
Alban Berg	3	His first proper pieces include a Piano Sonata and a String quartet .
Alban Berg	3	Here he had already found the modern style which suited him .
Alban Berg	3	He wrote harmonies which seemed to float .
Alban Berg	3	He often wrote pieces with several movements which are all linked by a common theme .
Alban Berg	3	He also liked themes which are heard upside down , or palindromes , where the tune sounds the same forwards as backwards .
Alban Berg	3	He met a girl called Helene and they married in 1910 .
Alban Berg	4	Berg liked to listen to all kinds of music .
Alban Berg	4	In this way he was different to Schoenberg or Webern .
Alban Berg	4	Berg was interested in French composers such as Debussy , as well as jazz .
Alban Berg	4	He liked the modern theater and the political works of the playwright Bertolt Brecht and the composer Kurt Weill .
Alban Berg	5	Berg was very grateful to Schoenberg for all that he had learned from him , but he still continued to be quite afraid of him .
Alban Berg	5	Schoenberg wrote many letters to him asking him to do things for him -LRB- e.g. making piano arrangements of his orchestral pieces -RRB- and often criticising him .
Alban Berg	5	Only in the 1920s , when Berg had become well-known , did Schoenberg start writing to him more like an equal friend .
Alban Berg	6	Berg wrote Five Orchestral Pieces .
Alban Berg	6	It is one of the first important works he wrote without Schoenbergâ s help .
Alban Berg	6	The music has some modern chords which must have sounded very shocking to the Viennese audience .
Alban Berg	6	On 31 March 1913 Schoenberg conducted a concert in Vienna which included some songs by Berg .
Alban Berg	6	People in the audience started to fight and the police had to be called .
Alban Berg	6	When Schoenberg wrote to Berg criticising his music , Berg lost all his self-confidence .
Alban Berg	6	Slowly he started to get more confidence again .
Alban Berg	6	He wrote Three Orchestral Pieces op 6 .
Alban Berg	6	The music sounds quite like Mahler .
Alban Berg	6	There are a lot of musical ideas which grow into one another and make a rich sound .
Alban Berg	7	During World War I Berg spent some time in an army training camp .
Alban Berg	7	This experience must have been in his mind when he wrote his opera Wozzeck .
Alban Berg	7	This opera became very famous .
Alban Berg	7	There were a lot of new ideas in it .
Alban Berg	7	It is not about a great hero , but about a simple man who is mistreated by people .
Alban Berg	7	The music , too , is very different from opera music up to that time .
Alban Berg	7	Although it was so modern it was a great success and made Berg world-famous .
Alban Berg	7	It gave him more money which , together with a little teaching , allowed him to spend most of his time composing .
Alban Berg	8	Wozzeck has a little twelve tone music in it , but in his next works the twelve tone system is much more important .
Alban Berg	8	He wrote Lyrical Suite for String Quartet and a Kammerkonzert -LRB- Chamber Concerto -RRB- in which the form is made up by mathematical rules .
Alban Berg	8	He liked to hide things in his music e.g. favorite numbers or letters from peopleâ s names .
Alban Berg	8	These are like secret codes and , in later years , musicians have spent a lot of time trying to work out what Berg was trying to do .
Alban Berg	9	In 1928 Berg started work on his second and last opera : Lulu .
Alban Berg	9	He had thought about the opera for many years .
Alban Berg	9	He had seen a play called Die BÃ 1\/4 chse des Pandora -LRB- Pandoraâ s Box -RRB- in 1905 .
Alban Berg	9	Wedekind had played the part of Jack the Ripper .
Alban Berg	9	People thought the play was obscene , but it still became very popular , especially after 1918 when there was no more censorship in Germany .
Alban Berg	9	He worked on the opera until 1934 .
Alban Berg	9	He then stopped work on it to write his Violin Concerto .
Alban Berg	9	When he heard about the sad death from poliomyelitis of a young girl he knew called Manon Gropius , he dedicated the concerto to her memory .
Alban Berg	9	He wrote : â To the memory of an angelâ .
Alban Berg	9	Manonâ s mother , Alma , had been the wife of Gustav Mahler .
Alban Berg	10	Soon after he had finished the concerto Berg was stung by an insect .
Alban Berg	10	Soon he had an abscess and he was rushed to hospital but he died .
Alban Berg	10	The Violin Concerto had not yet been performed .
Alban Berg	10	He had not finished Lulu .
Alban Berg	10	The third act was only sketched in short score -LRB- showing the main notes , but not exactly what each instrument plays -RRB- .
Alban Berg	10	When the opera was first performed , Act III was just acted out in mime while some other music by Berg was played .
Alban Berg	10	Bergâ s widow Helene did not want anyone else to finish the opera , so Act III was never performed until after Helene died in 1976 .
Alban Berg	10	It was finished by a man called Friedrich Cerha and performed in 1977 , although a court action had tried to stop it from being performed .
Herefordshire	0	Herefordshire -LRB- known as County of Herefordshire -RRB- is a county in the West Midlands region of England .
Herefordshire	0	It borders the English counties of Shropshire to the north , Worcestershire to the east , Gloucestershire to the south east and the Welsh counties of Gwent to the south west and Powys to the west .
Herefordshire	0	It is not to be confused with Hertfordshire , a county north of London .
Herefordshire	1	It is pronounced -LRB- ` herÉ fÉ dÊ É -RRB- -LRB- i.e. first syllable as in `` herring '' , and - e - a separate syllable -RRB- .
Herefordshire	2	The county town of Herefordshire is the cathedral city of Hereford .
Herefordshire	3	Historically , the Rivers Wye and Lugg were navigable but the wide seasonal variations in water levels mean that few craft larger than canoes and coracles are now used .
Herefordshire	3	There are canoe centres at The Boat House , Glasbury-on-Wye , the Hereford Youth Service and Kerne Bridge Ross-on-Wye , as well as a rowing club in Hereford .
Herefordshire	4	The early nineteenth century saw the construction of two canals , The Hereford & Gloucester Canal and The Leominster & Stourport Canal but these were never successful and there are now few remains to be seen .
Conch	0	A conch is a sea-dwelling mollusc .
Conch	0	It is a marine gastropod .
Conch	0	The ch at the end of ` conch ' may be pronounced hard or soft .
Conch	1	Many other gastropods have common names with conch in them .
Conch	1	They are however not true conches , in the family Strombidae .
Conch	1	One such example is the Horse Conch -LRB- Pleuroploca gigantea -RRB- .
Conch	1	The genus Strombus is made up of the true conches .
Conch	2	While most Strombid species are extinct , at least 65 species still exist .
Conch	2	Of these , most are in the Indo-Pacific Oceans while six are in the greater Caribbean region .
Conch	2	Living true conch species include the Queen Conch , Strombus gigas , and the West Indian Fighting Conch -LRB- Strombus pugilis -RRB- .
Conch	3	Many conch , such as the Queen Conch , are found among beds of sea grass in warm tropical waters .
Conch	4	Strombus gigas is included in Appendix II of the UNEP 's CITES list of endangered species and international trade is heavily restricted .
Conch	5	Conches have spirally constructed shells .
Conch	5	Depending on species -LRB- or aberrant growth patterns -RRB- , shell growth can be sinistral -LRB- left-handed -RRB- or dextral -LRB- right-handed -RRB- .
Conch	6	Conches have long eye stalks , a long and narrow aperture , and a siphonal canal with an indentation near the anterior end .
Conch	6	This indentation is called a stromboid notch .
Conch	6	They also have a foot ending in a pointed , sickle-shaped , horny operculum .
Conch	6	They grow a flared lip on their shells upon reaching sexual maturity .
Conch	7	Conches have a characteristic leaping motion , using their pointed , sickle-shaped , horny operculum to propel themselves forward .
Conch	7	They lay eggs in long , gelatinous strands .
Conch	8	The animal inside the shell is eaten , either raw , as in salads , or cooked , as in fritters , chowders , gumbos , and burgers .
Conch	8	In East Asian cuisines , the meat is often cut into thin slices and then steamed or stir-fried .
Conch	8	Conch meat is also often confused with Scungilli , which is more accurately whelk meat .
Conch	9	Conch shells are sometimes used as decoration , as decorative planters , and in cameo making .
Conch	9	As with other mollusk shells , they are ground up into an ingredient in porcelain .
Conch	9	In classic Mayan art , conches are shown being utilized in many ways including as paint and ink holders for elite scribes , as bugle or trumpet , and as hand weapons -LRB- held by combatants by inserting their hands in the aperture -RRB- .
Conch	10	In some countries , cleaned Queen Conch -LRB- Strombus gigas -RRB- shells or polished fragments are sold , mainly to tourists , as souvenirs or in jewelry .
Conch	10	Without a permit however , export is a breach of CITES regulations and may lead to arrest .
Conch	10	This is most likely to occur on return to the tourist 's home country while clearing customs .
Conch	10	In the UK conch shells are the 9th most seized import .
Conch	11	Conch shells are occasionally used as a building material , either in place of bricks or as bulk for landfill .
Conch	12	It is also believed to be used as a weapon by the earliest Caribbean natives .
Conch	13	Conch shells are sometimes made into crude bugles by removing the small tip of the shell to form a mouthpiece .
Conch	13	Such instruments are used in the Pacific Islands as well as in many parts of Asia .
Conch	13	While lacking the range capabilities and tonal quality of brass instruments , the conch shell is still an interesting instrument to play .
Conch	13	As it has no mouthpiece or valves , the embouchure in shell playing is critical .
Conch	13	Most shells will only naturally play one note , but with pitch manipulations , multiple sounds can be achieved .
Conch	13	The insertion of the hand and the placement of the fingers will also change the pitch of the shell .
Conch	13	The conch shell is said to be the musical instrument of mermaids and mermen .
Conch	13	Steve Turre is the leading innovator of the shell .
Conch	13	It is sometimes found in classical works , such as the symphony piece `` La Noche de Los Mayas '' , or `` Night of the Mayas '' , which was premiered in 1939 with Jacob Watkins on percussion and conch .
Conch	14	The conch shell is a major Hindu article of prayer , used as a trumpeting announcement of all sorts .
Conch	14	The God of Preservation , Vishnu , is said to hold a special conch , Panchajanya , that represents life as it has come out of life-giving waters .
Conch	14	In the story of Dhruva the divine conch plays a special part .
Conch	14	The warriors of ancient India would blow conch shells to announce battle , such as is famously represented in the beginning of the war of Kurukshetra in the Mahabharata , the famous Hindu epic .
Conch	14	The conch shell is a deep part of Hindu symbolic and religious tradition .
Conch	14	To this very day , many Hindus use the conch as a part of their religious practices , blowing it during worship at specific points , accompanied by ceremonial bells .
Conch	15	Buddhism also has incorporated the conch into its symbolism .
Conch	15	See : Buddhist symbolism .
Conch	16	William Golding 's Lord of the Flies features frequent references to `` The Conch '' .
Conch	16	In the novel , a conch shell is blown to call the other boys together .
Conch	16	It is held by whoever is speaking at meetings , symbolically representing democracy and order .
Conch	16	When Roger , Jack 's lieutenant , smashes the shell , it is a sign that civilized order has collapsed and Jack 's domination has begun .
Gloucestershire	0	Gloucestershire -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë glÉ 's tÉ Ê É -RRB- ; GLOSS-ter-sher -RRB- is a county in South West England .
Gloucestershire	0	The county includes part of the Cotswold Hills , part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn , and the entire Forest of Dean .
Gloucestershire	1	The county town is Gloucester , and other principal towns include Cheltenham , Stroud , Cirencester , and Tewkesbury .
Gloucestershire	2	Gloucestershire borders the county of Gwent in Wales , and in England the counties of Herefordshire , Worcestershire , Warwickshire , Oxfordshire , Wiltshire , Somerset and Bristol .
Gloucestershire	3	This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Gloucestershire at current basic prices published -LRB- pp.240-253 -RRB- by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .
Cowry	0	Cowry shells -LRB- also spelled cowrie -RRB- , are marine snails of the genus Cypraea -LRB- family Cypraeidae -RRB- , found chiefly in tropical regions .
Cowry	0	There are about 200 different types of cowry .
Cowry	0	The shell itself is almost always smooth -LRB- a few species have granular shells -RRB- and more or less egg-shaped , with a long , narrow , slit-like opening -LRB- aperture -RRB- .
Cowry	0	All varieties have a porcelain-like shine -LRB- except Hawaii 's granulated cowry -RRB- and many have colorful patterns .
Cowry	0	Sizes range from 5 mm -LRB- 1\/5 '' -RRB- for some tropical species to 15 cm -LRB- 6 '' -RRB- for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .
Cowry	1	Cowries -LRB- esp .
Cowry	1	Cypraea moneta -RRB- were used as a currency in Africa -LRB- Ghanaian cedi in Ghana named after cowry shells -RRB- and elsewhere , such as in China where the shell or copies of the shell were in theory used as a means of exchange .
Cowry	1	They are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms , as they are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .
Cowry	1	Many find the shiny , porcelain-like shells pleasing to look at .
Cowry	2	Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , or in divination -LRB- cf . IfÃ and the annual customs of Dahomey -RRB- .
Cowry	2	A number of shells -LRB- 6 or 7 in Pachisi -RRB- are thrown , with those landing aperture upwards indicating the actual number rolled .
Cowry	3	Cowries have also been used in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .
Cowry	3	The cowry ridges allowed the needle to get under the cloth more easily .
Cowry	4	The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used the cowry shells -LRB- which they called sacred Megis Shells or whiteshells -RRB- in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .
Cowry	4	There is some debate about how they traded for or found these shells so far inland , away from the natural sources .
Cowry	4	Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground , and\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .
Cowry	4	The cowry shells so far inland may indicate the use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , and an extensive trade network in the ancient past .
Cowry	4	Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years , and there are questions about how long the shells were used in that area as well .
Cowry	5	The typewritten postage stamps of 1895 Uganda also are called `` Cowries '' .
Wiltshire	0	Wiltshire -LRB- short : Wilts -RRB- is an English county .
Wiltshire	0	It borders the counties of Hampshire , Dorset , Somerset , Gloucestershire , Oxfordshire and Berkshire , and contains the unitary authority of Swindon .
Wiltshire	0	The county town is Trowbridge , in the west of the county at .
Wiltshire	0	The county covers 858,931 acres -LRB- 3476 kmÂ -RRB-
Wiltshire	1	A full list of settlements is at List of places in Wiltshire .
West Midlands (county)	0	The County of West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a population of around 2,600,000 people .
West Midlands (county)	0	The county contains three major cities , these being Birmingham , Coventry and Wolverhampton .
West Midlands (county)	0	Other large settlements in the county include Sutton Coldfield , Solihull , and the Black Country towns of Dudley , Walsall and West Bromwich .
West Midlands (county)	1	The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion .
West Midlands (county)	2	The West Midlands borders the counties of Warwickshire to the east , Worcestershire to the south , and Staffordshire to the north .
West Midlands (county)	3	The West Midlands is one of the most heavily urbanised counties in the UK .
West Midlands (county)	3	Birmingham , Wolverhampton , the Black Country and Solihull together form the largest conurbation in the UK outside London , with a combined population of around 2.27 million .
West Midlands (county)	4	The West Midlands is not entirely urban ; Coventry is separated from the Birmingham urban area , by stretch of green belt land roughly 15 miles across known as the `` Meriden Gap '' , which retains a strongly rural character .
West Midlands (county)	5	A smaller piece of green belt between Birmingham , Walsall and West Bromwich includes Barr Beacon and the Sandwell Valley .
West Midlands (county)	6	Though Warwick and Birmingham are considered the most prestigious of the universities in the area , all have a large intake of students from around the country .
Conurbation	0	A conurbation is an urban area that includes a number of cities , towns and villages which , through population growth and expansion , have physically merged to form one continuous built up area .
Conurbation	0	It is a sort of agglomeration .
Conurbation	1	A metropolitan area usually combines one or several conurbations .
Dunkirk	0	Dunkirk -LRB- French : Dunkerque , pronounced \/ dÅ `` Ì kÉ Ê k \/ or \/ dÉ Ì kÉ Ê k \/ ; Dutch : Duinkerke or Duinkerken ; German : DÃ 1\/4 nkirchen or DÃ 1\/4 nkirche -RRB- is a harbor city in the northernmost part of France , in the department of Nord , 10 kilometres -LRB- 6 mi -RRB- from the Belgian border .
Dunkirk	1	Population of the city -LRB- commune -RRB- at 1999 was 70,850 inhabitants -LRB- 71,300 inhabitants as of February 2004 estimates -RRB- .
Dunkirk	1	Population of the whole metropolitan area was 265,974 inhabitants at the 1999 census .
Dunkirk	2	Until the middle of the 20th century the city was situated in the Dutch language area ; today the local Dutch dialect still can be found but has been largely replaced by French .
Dunkirk	3	Dunkirk was first mentioned in 1067 as Dunkerk -LRB- Dutch : â Church of the Dunesâ -RRB- .
Dunkirk	4	In World War II , heavy fighting took place around Dunkirk during the German invasion in 1940 -LRB- Battle of Dunkirk -RRB- , but a lull in the action unexpectedly allowed a large number of French and British soldiers to escape to England .
Dunkirk	4	The British evacuation of Dunkirk through the English Channel was codenamed Operation Dynamo .
Dunkirk	4	During the war , Dunkirk was largely destroyed by bombing .
Dunkirk	5	On 14 December 2002 , the Norwegian auto carrier Tricolor collided with the Bahamian-registered Kariba and sank off Dunkirk harbor , causing a hazard to navigation in the English Channel .
Dunkirk	6	Dunkirk has the third largest harbor in France , after those of Le Havre and Marseille .
Dunkirk	6	It is also an industrial city , heavily dependent on the steel , food processing , oil refining , ship building and chemical industries .
Dunkirk	7	Dunkirk has a ferry connection with Dover in England .
Cephalopod	0	The Cephalopods -LRB- Greek meaning `` head-foot '' -RRB- are an important class of molluscs .
Cephalopod	0	They have bilateral symmetry , a head , and arms or tentacles .
Cephalopod	0	Teuthology , a branch of malacology , is the study of cephalopods .
Cephalopod	1	The class has two living subclasses .
Cephalopod	1	In the Coleoidea , the mollusc shell has become smaller , or is not there at all ; this subclass has the octopus , squid , and cuttlefish .
Cephalopod	1	The Nautiloidea have a shell ; Nautilus is its only living genus .
Cephalopod	2	There are at least 800 different living species of Cephalopods .
Cephalopod	2	Two important extinct taxa are the Ammonites , and the Belemnites -LRB- order Belemnoidea , of class Coleoidea -RRB- .
Cephalopod	2	Cephalopods are found in all the oceans of the world and at all pelagic levels .
Cephalopod	2	None of them can live in freshwater -LRB- water with no salt in it -RRB- , but a few species live in brackish -LRB- partly salty -RRB- water .
Cephalopod	3	There are many more fossil species .
Cephalopod	3	It is thought there are around 11,000 extinct taxa .
Cephalopod	4	Cephalopods are the most intelligent invertebrates and have good senses and large brains .
Cephalopod	4	The nervous system of cephalopods is the most complex of the invertebrates , and their brain to body mass ratio falls between that of warm and cold blooded vertebrates .
Cephalopod	4	The giant nerve fibers of the cephalopod mantle have been a favorite experimental material for many years ; their large diameter makes them easier to study .
Cephalopod	5	Most cephalopods have chromatophore â `` that is , cells with different colors â `` which they can use in a number of surprising ways .
Cephalopod	5	As well as blending with their background , some cephalopods bioluminesce , shining light downwards to hide their shadows from any attackers .
Cephalopod	5	The bioluminescence is made by bacterial symbionts ; the host cephalopod is able to find the light made by these animals .
Cephalopod	5	Bioluminescence may also be used to attract prey , and some species use colourful shows to get mates , amaze predators , or even signal to one another .
Cephalopod	6	Colouration can be changed in milliseconds as they adjust to their environment , and the pigment cells can expand or contract .
Cephalopod	6	Rapid color change is usually more common in near-shore species than those living in the open ocean .
Cephalopod	6	Those in open ocean mostly use camouflage to make their body outline less easy to see .
Cephalopod	7	Evidence of original colouration has been found in cephalopod fossils as far back as the Silurian ; certain straight-shelled species had lines round their shell , which are thought to have used as camouflage of their body outline .
Cephalopod	7	Devonian cephalopods bear more complex color patterns , whose function may be more complex .
Cephalopod	8	Cephalopods usually move by jet propulsion -LRB- squirting water -RRB- .
Cephalopod	8	This uses a lot of energy to travel compared to the tail propulsion used by fish .
Cephalopod	8	They use jet propulsion because they do not have fins or flippers .
Cephalopod	8	The efficiency of jet propulsion goes down with larger animals .
Cephalopod	8	This is probably the reason why many species use their fins or arms for moving if possible .
Cephalopod	9	Oxygenated water is taken into the mantle cavity to the gills .
Cephalopod	9	By contracting the mantle 's muscles , the water is pushed out through the siphon , made by a fold in the mantle .
Cephalopod	9	Motion of the cephalopods is usually backward as water is forced out forwards , but the siphon can be pointed in diferent directions .
Cephalopod	9	Some cephalopods can adjust their body shape to move through the water more easily .
Cephalopod	10	Some octopus species are also able to walk along the sea bed .
Cephalopod	10	Squids and cuttlefish can move short distances in any direction by moving a flap of muscle around the mantle .
Cephalopod	11	With the exception of the Nautilidae and the species of octopus of the suborder Cirrina , all known cephalopods have an ink sac , which can be used to push out a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators .
Cephalopod	12	Like most molluscs , cephalopods use hemocyanin , a copper-containing protein , rather than hemoglobin to transport oxygen .
Cephalopod	12	As a result , their blood is colourless when deoxygenated and turns blue when placed in air .
Cephalopod	13	With a few exceptions , Coleoideans live short lives with fast growth .
Cephalopod	13	Most of the energy from their food is used for growing .
Cephalopod	13	The penis in most male Coleoidea is a long and muscular end of the gonoduct -LRB- tube for sperms -RRB- used to transfer spermatophores -LRB- sperm packages -RRB- to a modified arm called a hectocotylus .
Cephalopod	13	That in turn is used to transport the spermatophores to the female .
Cephalopod	13	In species where the hectocotylus is missing , the penis is long and able to extend beyond the mantle cavity and transfers the spermatophores directly to the female .
Cephalopod	13	The females lay many small eggs in one batch , and die afterwards .
Cephalopod	13	The Nautiloidea , on the other hand make a few large eggs in each batch , and live for a long time .
Cephalopod	14	The class developed during the late Cambrian and were the most common and varied marine life forms during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras .
Cephalopod	14	Tommotia , an early cephalopod , had squid-like tentacles but also a snail-like foot it used to move across the sea floor .
Cephalopod	14	Early cephalopods were at the top of the food chain .
Cephalopod	15	The old -LRB- cohort Belemnoidea -RRB- and modern -LRB- cohort Neocoleoidea -RRB- coleoids , as well as the ammonoids , all diverged -LRB- evolved away from -RRB- from the external shelled nautiloids during the middle Paleozoic Era , between 450 and 300 million years ago .
Cephalopod	15	Most ancient varieties had protective shells .
Cephalopod	15	These shells at first were conical but later developed into the curved shapes seen in modern nautilus species .
Cephalopod	15	Shells inside the body still exist in many living cephalopod groups , such as cuttlefish .
Cephalopod	15	The most famous group with external shells , the ammonites , became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period .
Cuttlefish	0	Cuttlefish are sea animals of the order Sepiida belonging to the Cephalopoda class -LRB- which also includes squid , octopuses and nautiluses -RRB- .
Cuttlefish	0	Despite their common name , cuttlefish are not fish , but molluscs .
Cuttlefish	1	Cuttlefish have an internal shell -LRB- called cuttlebone -RRB- , large eyes , and eight arms and two tentacles furnished with denticulated , or finely toothed , suckers , with which they secure their prey .
Cuttlefish	2	Cuttlefish eat small molluscs , crabs , shrimp , fish and other cuttlefish , but can be eaten by predators , including sharks , fish , and other cuttlefish .
Cuttlefish	2	They live about 1 to 2 years .
Cuttlefish	3	Cuttlefish have an internal structure called the cuttlebone .
Cuttlefish	3	This is composed of calcium carbonate .
Cuttlefish	3	It is porous , or full of small holes , in order to allow the cuttlefish the swim , not sink .
Cuttlefish	3	Its buoyancy can change -LRB- for example , allowing the cuttlefish to go lower or higher -RRB- by changing the amount of gas and liquid in the chambers of the cuttlebone .
Cuttlefish	3	Each species has a distinct shape , size , and pattern of ridges or texture on the cuttlebone .
Cuttlefish	3	Cuttlebones are traditionally used by jewelers and silversmiths as molds for casting small objects .
Cuttlefish	3	They are probably better known today as the tough material given to parakeets and other pet birds as a source of calcium for their diets .
Cuttlefish	3	The cuttlebone is only found in cuttlefish , and is one of the features that makes them different from squid and other molluscs .
Cuttlefish	4	Cuttlefish are sometimes called the chameleon of the sea because they are able to change their skin color whenever they want .
Cuttlefish	4	Their skin can flash a colorful pattern in order to communicate with other cuttlefish and to camouflage them from predators .
Cuttlefish	4	This color-changing function is produced by groups of red , yellow , brown , and black pigmented chromatophores above a layer of reflective iridophores and leucophores , all of these being parts of the cuttlefish 's skin which help it change its color .
Cuttlefish	4	There are up to 200 of these special pigment cells per square millimeter .
Cuttlefish	4	The pigmented chromatophores have a sac of pigment and a large membrane that is folded when retracted .
Cuttlefish	4	There are 6-20 small muscle cells on the sides which can contract to squash the elastic sac into a disc against the skin .
Cuttlefish	4	Yellow chromatophores -LRB- xanthophores -RRB- are closest to the surface of the skin , red and orange are below -LRB- erythrophores -RRB- , and brown or black are just above the iridophore layer -LRB- melanophores -RRB- .
Cuttlefish	4	The iridophores reflect blue and green light , which make them look blue and green .
Cuttlefish	4	Iridophores are plates of chitin or protein , which can reflect the area around a cuttlefish .
Cuttlefish	4	They are responsible for the metallic blues , greens , golds , and silvers often seen on cuttlefish .
Cuttlefish	4	All of these cells can be used in combinations .
Cuttlefish	4	For example : orange would be produced by red and yellow chromatophores , while purple could be created by a red chromatophore and an iridophore .
Cuttlefish	4	The cuttlefish could also use an iridophore and a yellow chromatophore to produce a brighter green .
Cuttlefish	4	As well as being able to influence the color of the light that reflects off their skin , cuttlefish can also affect the light 's polarization , which can be used to signal to other sea animals , many of whom can also sense polarization .
Cuttlefish	5	Cuttlefish eyes are among the most developed in the animal kingdom .
Cuttlefish	5	The organogenesis of cephalopod eyes is fundamentally different from that of vertebrates like humans .
Cuttlefish	5	Superficial , or insignificant , similarities between cephalopod and vertebrate eyes are examples of convergent evolution .
Cuttlefish	5	The cuttlefish pupil is a smoothly-curving W shape .
Cuttlefish	5	Although they can not see color , they can perceive the polarization of light , which essentially enhances their ability to see contrast .
Cuttlefish	5	They have two spots of concentrated sensor cells on their retina -LRB- known as fovea -RRB- , one to look more forward , and one to look more backwards .
Cuttlefish	5	The lenses , instead of being reshaped as they are in humans , are instead pulled around by reshaping the entire eye in order to change focus .
Cuttlefish	6	The blood of a cuttlefish is an unusual shade of green-blue because it uses the copper-containing protein hemocyanin to carry oxygen instead of the red iron-containing protein hemoglobin that is found in mammals .
Cuttlefish	6	The blood is pumped by three separate hearts .
Cuttlefish	6	Two of these are used for pumping blood to the cuttlefish 's pair of gills -LRB- one heart for each gill -RRB- , and the third for pumping blood around the rest of the body .
Cuttlefish	6	A cuttlefish 's heart must pump a more blood than most other animals because hemocyanin is not as good at carrying oxygen as hemoglobin is .
Cuttlefish	7	Cuttlefish have mouths like squid and octopuses .
Cuttlefish	7	This ink was formerly an important dye , called sepia .
Cuttlefish	7	Today artificial -LRB- not natural -RRB- dyes have replaced natural sepia .
Cuttlefish	7	However , there is an increased amount of Jews in modern times using the ink for the techelet dye on their Tallit strings .
Cuttlefish	8	Cuttlefish are caught for food in Mediterranean , and East Asian cultures .
Cuttlefish	8	Although squid is more popular as a restaurant dish all over the world , in East Asia dried cuttlefish is a highly popular snack food .
Cuttlefish	9	Cuttlefish is especially popular in Italy , where it is used in Risotto Nero , and in the Croatian Crni RiÅ 3\/4 ot , which is almost the same and originated most probably from Venice , then spread across both coasts of the Adriatic .
Cuttlefish	9	`` Nero '' and `` Crni '' mean black , which is the color the rice turns because of the cuttlefish ink .
Cuttlefish	9	Spanish cuisine , especially that of the coastal regions , often uses cuttlefish and squid ink for cooking due to the marine flavor and smoothness that it provides to the meals and it is included in dishes such as rice , pasta and fish stews .
Cuttlefish	10	Cuttlefish made their most important literary appearance in the title of Eugenio Montale 's ground-breaking debut collection of poetry entitled Cuttlefish Bones -LRB- Ossi di seppia -RRB- , published in Turin in 1925 .
Cuttlefish	10	Montale , who grew up in Liguria along the Mediterranean Sea , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975 , for his long and prolific career .
Cuttlefish	10	Cuttlefish Bones remains one of the best-known and influential collections of 20th-century poetry .
Cuttlefish	11	In the science-fiction novel Frek and the Elixir , by Rudy Rucker , an alien named Professor Bumby shows himself to the main character , Frek , in the form of a cuttlefish .
Cuttlefish	12	There are over 120 species of cuttlefish currently recognized , grouped into 5 genera .
Cuttlefish	12	Sepiadariidae contains seven species and two genera ; all the rest are in Sepiidae .
Nautilus	0	Nautilus -LRB- from Greek nautilos , ` sailor ' -RRB- is the common name of a group of cephalopods .
Nautilus	0	All of them are in the family Nautilidae .
Nautilus	0	The name chambered nautilus is also used for any species of the Nautilidae .
Nautilus	1	Nautilus is the only living members of the subclass Nautiloidea .
Nautilus	1	In appearance , they have not changed much in millions of years .
Nautilus	1	Many biologists see them as `` living fossils '' .
Nautilus	2	The name `` Nautilus '' originally referred to the Argonauta , otherwise known as paper nautiluses , because they allegedly use their two expanded arms as sails -LRB- cf . Aristotle Historia Animalium 622b -RRB- .
Nautilus	3	The nautilus is similar in general form to other cephalopods , with a prominent head and tentacles .
Nautilus	3	Nautilus have more tentacles than other cephalopods , up to 90 .
Nautilus	3	These tentacles are arranged into two circles .
Nautilus	3	Unlike the tentacles of other cephalopods , they have no suckers , and are all the same , and retractable .
Nautilus	4	The radula is wide and distinctively has nine teeth .
Nautilus	4	There are two pairs of gills .
Nautilus	5	Nautilus pompilius is the largest species in the genus .
Nautilus	5	One form from western Australia may reach 268 mm in diameter .
Nautilus	5	However , the majority of other nautiluses never exceed 20 cm .
Nautilus	5	The Bellybutton nautilus , Nautilus macromphalus , is the smallest species , usually measuring only 16 cm .
Nautilus	6	Nautiluses are the only cephalopods whose bony structure of the body is externalized as a shell .
Nautilus	6	The animal can withdraw completely into its shell .
Nautilus	6	It can the close the opening with a leathery hood formed from two specially folded tentacles .
Nautilus	6	The shell is coiled , calcareous , mother-of-pearl-lined and pressure resistant .
Nautilus	6	It will implode at a depth of about 800 m. The nautilus shell is made of 2 layers : the outer layer is a matte white , while the inner layer is a striking white with iridescence .
Nautilus	6	The innermost portion of the shell is pearlescent , blue-gray .
Nautilus	6	The osmena pearl , contrarily to its name , is not a pearl , but a jewellery product derived from this part of the shell .
Nautilus	7	The shell is internally divided into chambers .
Nautilus	7	The chambered section is called the phragmocone .
Nautilus	7	The phragmocone is divided into chambers .
Nautilus	7	All septa are pierced in the middle by a duct , the siphuncle , by which the animal can change the air pressure in the chambers .
Nautilus	7	As the nautilus matures its body moves forward , sealing the chambers behind it with a new septum -LRB- wall -RRB- .
Nautilus	7	The last fully open chamber , also the largest one , is used as the living chamber .
Nautilus	7	The number of chambers increases from around four at the moment of hatching to thirty or more in adults .
Nautilus	8	The shell coloration also keeps the animal cryptic in the water .
Nautilus	8	When seen from the top , the shell is darker in color and marked with irregular stripes , which makes it blend into the darkness of the water below .
Nautilus	8	On the contrary , the underside is almost completely white , making the animal indistinguishable from brighter waters near the ocean surface .
Nautilus	8	This mode of camouflage is named countershading .
Nautilus	9	The nautilus shell is one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral .
Nautilus	9	It is sometimes incorrectly claimed to be a golden spiral as well .
Nautilus	10	In order to swim , the nautilus draws water into and out of the living chamber and makes use of jet propulsion .
Nautilus	10	When water is inside the chamber , the siphuncle extracts salt from it and diffuses it into the blood .
Nautilus	10	When water is pumped out , the animal adjusts its buoyancy with the gas contained in the chamber .
Nautilus	10	Buoyancy can be controlled by the osmotical pumping of gas and fluid into or from the camerae along the siphuncles .
Nautilus	10	The control of buoyancy in this manner limits the nautilus ; they can not operate under extreme hydrostatic pressures .
Nautilus	11	The animal can also crawl on land or on the seabed .
Nautilus	12	In the wild , nautilus usually inhabit depths of about 300 m , rising to around 100 m at night for feeding , mating and egg laying .
Nautilus	12	The shell of the nautilus can not withstand depths greater than approximately 800 m.
Nautilus	13	Nautiluses are predators and feed mainly on shrimp , small fish and crustaceans , which are captured by the tentacles .
Nautilus	13	However , due to the very little energy they devote to swimming , they need only eat once a month .
Nautilus	13	Unlike other cephalopods , they do not have good vision ; their eye structure is highly developed but lacks a solid lens .
Nautilus	13	They have a simple `` pinhole '' lens through which water can pass .
Nautilus	13	Instead of vision , the animal is thought to use olfaction as the primary sensory means during foraging , locating or identifying potential mates .
Nautilus	14	Nautiluses are sexually dimorphic and reproduce by laying eggs .
Nautilus	14	Attached to rocks in shallow waters , the eggs take twelve months to develop before hatching out at around 30 mm long .
Nautilus	14	Females spawn once per year and regenerate their gonads , making nautiluses the only cephalopods to repeat reproduction .
Nautilus	14	The lifespan of nautiluses is about 20 years , which is exceptionally long for a cephalopod .
Nautilus	15	There are 6 species of Natuilus that still exist .
Nautilus	15	Several are extinct
Nautilus	16	Nautiluses are only found in the Indo-Pacific , from 30 Â N to 30 Â S latitude and 90 Â to 185 Â W longitude .
Nautilus	16	They inhabit the deep slopes of coral reefs .
Nautilus	17	Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years , and nautiloids were much more extensive and varied 200 million years ago .
Nautilus	17	Many were initially straight-shelled , as in the extinct genus Lituites .
Nautilus	17	They developed in the Cambrian period and became a significant sea predator in the Ordovician period .
Nautilus	17	Certain species reached over 2.5 meters in size .
Nautilus	17	The other cephalopod subclass , Coleoidea , diverged from the Nautilidae long ago and the nautilus has remained relatively unchanged since .
Nautilus	17	Extinct relatives of the nautilus include ammonites , such as the baculites and goniatites .
Logarithmic spiral	0	A logarithmic spiral , equiangular spiral or growth spiral is a special kind of spiral curve which often appears in nature .
Logarithmic spiral	0	The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jakob Bernoulli , who called it Spira mirabilis , `` the marvelous spiral '' .
Logarithmic spiral	1	hence the name `` logarithmic '' .
Logarithmic spiral	1	In parametric form , the curve is
Logarithmic spiral	2	with real numbers a and b.
Logarithmic spiral	3	The spiral has the property that the angle É between the tangent and radial line at the point -LRB- r , Î -RRB- is constant .
Logarithmic spiral	3	This property can be expressed in differential geometric terms as
Logarithmic spiral	4	The derivative r ' -LRB- Î -RRB- is proportional to the parameter b. In other words , it controls how `` tightly '' and in which direction the spiral spirals .
Logarithmic spiral	4	In the extreme case that b = 0 -LRB- É = Ï \/ 2 -RRB- the spiral becomes a circle of radius a. Conversely , in the limit that b approaches infinity -LRB- É â ' 0 -RRB- the spiral tends toward a straight line .
Logarithmic spiral	4	The complement of É is called the pitch .
Logarithmic spiral	5	Spira mirabilis , Latin for `` miraculous spiral '' , is another name for the logarithmic spiral .
Logarithmic spiral	5	While this curve had already been named by other mathematicians , the name `` miraculous '' or `` marvelous '' spiral was given to this curve by Jakob Bernoulli , because he was fascinated by one of its unique mathematical properties : the size of the spiral increases , but the shape stays the same with each added curve .
Logarithmic spiral	5	Maybe because of this property , the spira mirabilis has evolved in nature , seen in some living beings , such as nautilus shells and sunflower heads .
Logarithmic spiral	5	Jakob Bernoulli wanted the shape on his headstone , but , by error , an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead .
Logarithmic spiral	6	The logarithmic spiral can be distinguished from the Archimedean spiral by the fact that the distances between the turnings of a logarithmic spiral increase in geometric progression , while in an Archimedean spiral these distances are constant .
Logarithmic spiral	7	Logarithmic spirals are self-similar in that they are self-congruent under all similarity transformations -LRB- scaling them gives the same result as rotating them -RRB- .
Logarithmic spiral	7	Scaling by a factor gives the same as the original , without rotation .
Logarithmic spiral	7	They are also congruent to their own involutes , evolutes , and the pedal curves based on their centers .
Logarithmic spiral	8	Starting at a point P and moving inwards along the spiral , one has to circle the origin infinitely often before reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite .
Logarithmic spiral	8	This was first realized by Evangelista Torricelli even before calculus had been invented .
Logarithmic spiral	8	The total distance covered is r\/cos -LRB- Î -RRB- , where r is the straight-line distance from P to the origin .
Logarithmic spiral	9	One can construct approximate logarithmic spirals with pitch about 17.03239 degrees using Fibonacci numbers or the golden ratio as is explained in those articles .
Logarithmic spiral	9	Similarly , the exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 .
Logarithmic spiral	9	-LRB- Up to adding integer multiples of 2 Ï i to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . -RRB-
Logarithmic spiral	9	The pitch angle of the logarithmic spiral is the angle between the line and the imaginary axis .
Logarithmic spiral	10	In several natural phenomena one may find curves that are close to being logarithmic spirals .
Logarithmic spiral	10	Here follows some examples and reasons :
Small White	0	The Small White -LRB- Pieris rapae -RRB- is a small to mid-sized butterfly of the Yellows and Whites Pieridae family .
Small White	0	It is also commonly known as the small cabbage white or just the cabbage white .
Small White	1	It is common across Europe , North Africa and Asia and has also been accidentally introduced to North America , Australia and New Zealand where they have become pests on cultivated cabbages and other mustard family crops .
Small White	2	It looks like a smaller version of the Large White .
Small White	2	The upperside is creamy white with black tips to the forewings .
Small White	2	Females also have two black spots in the center of the forewings .
Small White	2	Its underwings are yellowish with black speckle .
Small White	3	Like its close relative the Large White this is a strong flyer and the British population is increased by continental immigrants in most years .
Small White	3	Like other `` White '' butterflies it hibernates as a pupa .
Small White	3	Along with the Large White it is sometimes known as the Cabbage White or Cabbage Butterfly .
Small White	4	It has two flight periods , Aprilâ `` May and Julyâ `` August .
Small White	5	Its caterpillars can be a pest on cultivated cabbages , but it will lay eggs as well on wild members of the cabbage family such as Charlock Sinapis arvensis and Hedge Mustard Sisybrium officinale .
Small White	5	The eggs are laid singularly on foodplant leaves .
Small White	6	Known in the United States as `` Imported Cabbage Worms '' , the caterpillars are green and well camouflaged .
Small White	6	Unlike the Large White they do not store the mustard oils from their foodplants and so are not distastful to predators like birds .
Camouflage	0	Camouflage is disguise for something normally visible .
Camouflage	0	For instance , the natural color of an animal that makes it look like its surroundings .
Camouflage	0	A tiger 's stripes in the long grass , and the battledress of a modern soldier are examples .
Camouflage	1	Camouflage is a form of deception .
Camouflage	1	The word camouflage comes from the French word camoufler , which means `` to disguise '' .
Camouflage	2	In nature , most animals blend into their environment or conceal their shape .
Camouflage	2	They are very hard to see .
Camouflage	2	This way they survive , and if they survive , then they can reproduce .
Camouflage	2	There are exceptions : animals which are dangerous to eat -LRB- e.g. wasps -RRB- advertise with warning colouration : see Mimicry # Warning colouration .
Camouflage	3	Prey animals hide from predators .
Camouflage	3	Predators must search for prey without being seen .
Camouflage	3	Natural camouflage is one way to do this : an animal can blend in with its surroundings .
Camouflage	3	Another way is for the animal to disguise itself as something harmless .
Camouflage	4	Some camouflaged animals also copy movements in nature , e.g. , of a leaf blowing in the wind .
Camouflage	4	Other animals attach natural materials to their body for concealment .
Camouflage	4	A few animals change color in changing environments .
Camouflage	4	Seasonally : -LRB- many Arctic animals , such as the Arctic fox , or hare -RRB- .
Camouflage	4	Or quickly , like the chameleon and the cuttlefish .
Camouflage	4	Some herd animals adopt a similar pattern to make it difficult to distinguish a single animal .
Camouflage	5	Most animals are dark on top and light underneath .
Camouflage	5	With light coming from above , this countershading makes them less visible .
Extant taxon	0	In biology , the extant taxon is a term used to refer to species , genera or families that are still in existence -LRB- living -RRB- .
Extant taxon	0	The opposite is extinct taxon .
Extant taxon	0	Of the group of molluscs known as the cephalopods , there are approximately 600 extant species and 7500 extinct species -LRB- Barnes , 1987 -RRB- .
Echinoderm	0	Echinoderms are a successful phylum of marine animals .
Echinoderm	0	They include starfish , sea urchins , sea cucumbers and their relatives .
Echinoderm	1	Echinoderms live in all parts of the ocean , but mostly on the sea floor .
Echinoderm	1	Some are filter feeders , and others -LRB- starfish -RRB- are important predators of molluscs and other shell-fish .
Echinoderm	1	They are extremely common near the shore , and on reefs .
Echinoderm	2	They have a long and abundant fossil record .
Echinoderm	2	This phylum appeared in the early Cambrian period ; it contains about 7,000 living and 13,000 extinct species .
Echinoderm	2	The four or five main groups are called sub-phyla by some authorities , and classes by others .
Echinoderm	3	Echinodermata is the largest animal phylum which is entirely marine : no animals in this group live on land or in fresh or brackish water .
Echinoderm	4	For many purposes it is better to use the following classification .
Echinoderm	4	It is easier to learn and understand , and is based more on the living forms .
Echinoderm	4	p19
Echinoderm	5	Only with the crinoids is it necessary to deal with the fossil forms , because the stalked crinoids were so important on the Palaeozoic sea floors .
Echinoderm	6	All echinoderms have fivefold radial symmetry in their body at some stage of life .
Echinoderm	6	The holothurians have bilateral symmetry as adults , and do not have so much of a skeleton as other groups .
Echinoderm	7	Echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system .
Echinoderm	7	This network of fluid-filled canals moves and feeds the animal , and allows gas exchange .
Echinoderm	7	There is also a complete digestive tube .
Echinoderm	7	They have a simple radial nervous system that consists of a modified nerve net .
Echinoderm	7	There are nerve rings with radiating nerves around the mouth extending into each arm .
Echinoderm	7	The branches of these nerves coordinate the movements of the animal .
Echinoderm	7	Echinoderms have no brain , although some do have ganglia .
Echinoderm	7	They usually move with their tube feet , but brittle stars use their arms to pull against rocks .
Echinoderm	7	Some feather stars and sea cucumbers can swim .
Echinoderm	8	The sexes are usually separate .
Echinoderm	8	Sexual reproduction typically consists of releasing eggs and sperm into the water , with fertilization taking place externally .
Echinoderm	8	Their larvae are planktonic .
Echinoderm	9	Many echinoderms have remarkable powers of regeneration .
Echinoderm	9	A starfish arm cut off will regenerate .
Echinoderm	9	A section as small as a single arm , with some central disk and neural tissue , can regenerate the whole organism .
Echinoderm	10	Most of the adults have radial symmetry .
Echinoderm	10	If they are not sessile or attached , they are at least benthic -LRB- bottom-dwellers -RRB- .
Echinoderm	10	In contrast , echinoderm larvae are planktonic , and have bilateral symmetry .
Echinoderm	10	p119 Echinoderm larvae are ciliated free-swimming organisms that have a bilaterally symmetry rather like embryonic chordates .
Echinoderm	10	The first stage in all groups except the crinoids is the dipleurula , which has a row of cilia winding round its body .
Echinoderm	10	All the groups have second and third stage larvae .
Echinoderm	10	The larvae grow , and are carried away from their parents .
Echinoderm	11	Later , the adult body grows into a radial form , with the body arranged in five parts around a central axis .
Echinoderm	11	This means they often have a star-shaped pattern .
Echinoderm	12	There is no geological evidence about the origin of echinoderms .
Echinoderm	12	The first undoubted fossils in the Lower Cambrian are already well developed , and fall into five or six different groups .
Echinoderm	12	Arkarua , from the Ediacaran , is thought to be an echinoderm .
Echinoderm	12	Tribrachidium is another possible , from the same period .
Echinoderm	12	On general biological grounds , it seems that echinoderms , and some related phyla , may have been derived from worm-like ancestors .
Echinoderm	12	p311
Das Rheingold	0	Das Rheingold -LRB- The Rhinegold -RRB- is an opera by Richard Wagner .
Das Rheingold	0	It is the first of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- .
Das Rheingold	1	Das Rheingold is an opera in one act , divided into four scenes .
Das Rheingold	1	It is a very long act , lasting 2 Â 1\/2 hours , but it is normally played without an interval as the music is continuous , even between the scenes .
Das Rheingold	2	The characters in the opera are Gods , Giants , Nibelungs and the Rhinedaughters .
Das Rheingold	2	The Nibelungs are a race of dwarfs .
Das Rheingold	2	They are cunning and evil and live underneath the surface of the earth .
Das Rheingold	3	The first scene takes place in the river Rhine where the three Rhinemaidens : Woglinde , Wellgunde and Flosshilde , are guarding the precious Rhine gold .
Das Rheingold	3	Alberich , an evil Nibelung , arrives and tries to catch the Rhinemaidens .
Das Rheingold	3	From what they say Alberich learns that the gold they are guarding has magic powers .
Das Rheingold	3	Alberich wants the gold , but the Rhinemaidens say that anyone who wants to have it has to renounce -LRB- give up -RRB- love .
Das Rheingold	3	They think that Alberich will not do that because he is very fond of girls , but Alberich does renounce love and so he gets the gold .
Das Rheingold	4	The second scene takes place in Valhalla , which is where the gods live .
Das Rheingold	4	Wotan , the chief god , is there with his wife Fricka .
Das Rheingold	4	Two giants have been building an enormous castle for the gods .
Das Rheingold	4	Wotan has promised them that he would pay them for their work by giving them Freia , the Goddess of Youth and Beauty .
Das Rheingold	4	Fricka is worried about the promise that Wotan has made , but Wotan tells his wife that he is not going to keep his promise .
Das Rheingold	4	He thinks he can find a way of tricking the giants .
Das Rheingold	4	Freia enters .
Das Rheingold	4	She is frightened because the giants are coming for her .
Das Rheingold	5	The giants , Fasolt and Fafner , enter .
Das Rheingold	5	They want to have Freia in payment for having built the castle .
Das Rheingold	5	The problem for the gods is that Freia has a garden in which she grows golden apples .
Das Rheingold	5	If the gods no longer have these golden apples they will grow old and die .
Das Rheingold	5	Wotan does not know what to do .
Das Rheingold	6	Loge , the god of fire , enters .
Das Rheingold	6	Wotan is cross with Loge for not having found something else to pay the giants with .
Das Rheingold	6	Loge says he has been all over the world looking for something .
Das Rheingold	6	He tells everyone that the gold from the Rhine has magic power , and how Alberich renounced love so that he could steal it from the Rhinemaidens .
Das Rheingold	6	He tells them that a ring can be made from the gold , and that whoever has the ring will have power over all the world .
Das Rheingold	6	The giants hear what Loge is saying and decide that they want the gold instead of Freia .
Das Rheingold	6	They take Freia as hostage , saying that they will be back later to collect the gold .
Das Rheingold	6	If they do not get it then they will keep Freia forever .
Das Rheingold	7	Wotan asks Loge how they are going to get the gold .
Das Rheingold	7	Loge tells them that they should steal it from Alberich .
Das Rheingold	7	After all , Alberich stole it from the Rhinemaidens , so it does not belong to him .
Das Rheingold	7	Wotan and Loge go down below the earth to the Nibelungs .
Das Rheingold	8	Underneath the earth Alberich is forcing the Nibelungs to work for him .
Das Rheingold	8	They are hammering at the anvil .
Das Rheingold	8	Mime , who is Alberichâ s son , has used some of the gold to make a helmet .
Das Rheingold	8	This helmet is called the Tarn helmet .
Das Rheingold	8	Anyone who wears it can change their shape or become invisible .
Das Rheingold	8	Alberich treats his son very cruelly .
Das Rheingold	9	Wotan and Loge tell Alberich that they have heard how clever he is .
Das Rheingold	9	They ask him to show them what he can do with the Tarn helmet .
Das Rheingold	9	Alberich puts on the helmet and changes himself into a huge dragon .
Das Rheingold	9	Wotan and Loge pretend to be impressed .
Das Rheingold	9	They ask him whether he can change himself into something small .
Das Rheingold	9	Alberich show off again , changing himself into a frog .
Das Rheingold	9	Wotan immediately puts his foot on him and catches him .
Das Rheingold	9	Wotan and Loge take all the gold and go back to Valhalla .
Das Rheingold	10	Wotan and Loge tease Alberich .
Das Rheingold	10	Alberich asks them what they want so that he can be free .
Das Rheingold	10	Wotan demands the gold .
Das Rheingold	10	The Nibelungs pile the gold up .
Das Rheingold	10	Alberich is not too worried , because he still has the ring which gives him magic power .
Das Rheingold	10	He thinks he can use this power later to get the gold back .
Das Rheingold	10	Wotan sees the ring on Alberichâ s finger .
Das Rheingold	10	He tells him to give him the ring .
Das Rheingold	10	Alberich is terrified , but Wotan tears it from his finger .
Das Rheingold	10	Before Alberich goes he puts a curse on the ring .
Das Rheingold	10	Whoever has had the ring will die .
Das Rheingold	10	This is very important to the whole story of the four operas .
Das Rheingold	11	The two giants appear with Freia .
Das Rheingold	11	The gods have become very weak , but once Freia returns they start to become stronger again .
Das Rheingold	11	Wotan tells the giants they can have their gold .
Das Rheingold	11	The giants say that they must pile up the gold in front of Freia until they can not see her .
Das Rheingold	11	They do this , but the giants say there is still a tiny hole through which they can see Freiaâ s eye .
Das Rheingold	11	They see the ring on Wotanâ s finger and tell him to put it in the hole .
Das Rheingold	11	Wotan says they can have anything they want but not the ring .
Das Rheingold	12	Erda appears .
Das Rheingold	12	Erda is the Earth Goddess .
Das Rheingold	12	She is very wise .
Das Rheingold	12	She reminds Wotan that there is a curse on the ring and that he should quickly give the ring to the giants .
Das Rheingold	12	Wotan has no choice .
Das Rheingold	12	He puts the ring in the hole .
Das Rheingold	12	Now the giants are happy .
Das Rheingold	13	Immediately , however , the giants start to argue with one another and Fafner kills Fasolt .
Das Rheingold	13	The curse on the ring is working .
Das Rheingold	13	Loge tells Wotan he was wise to give up the ring .
Das Rheingold	13	However , Fricka is still worried because Wotan did have the ring .
Das Rheingold	14	Donner , the god of Thunder , enters and swings his hammer .
Das Rheingold	14	There is a flash of lightning and a crash of thunder .
Das Rheingold	14	The clouds vanish , a rainbow makes a bridge to Valhalla and the gods enter Valhalla .
Das Rheingold	14	The Rhinemaidens are heard crying out to Wotan to give the gold back , but Wotan takes no notice .
Das Rheingold	14	The gods are now at the height of their glory .
Das Rheingold	14	We shall see , at the end of the fourth opera , that the curse will catch up with them and that they , too , will die .
Das Rheingold	15	The music of Das Rheingold is beautifully written to fit every person and every situation .
Das Rheingold	15	The famous opening starts with a low chord of E flat which describes the bottom of the river Rhine .
Das Rheingold	15	At first the notes of the chords are held on , then gradually a ripple of broken chords and arpeggios suggest the ripples of the water .
Das Rheingold	15	The harps make a sound like the waves .
Das Rheingold	15	The harmony just consists of the same E flat chord for the first 136 bars until the Rhine Maidens start to sing .
Das Rheingold	16	Each character in the opera has his own musical leitmotif which can change and combine to show their changing moods and situations .
Das Rheingold	16	There are big , heavy chords for the giants , creepy chromatic winding music for Loge , the god of fire , who is supposed to be very crafty , dignified music for the Earth Goddess Erda etc. .
Das Rheingold	16	There is a special leitmotif for the curse , which is heard at various times in all four operas .
Das Rheingold	17	Wagner actually called `` Das Rheingold '' a `` prologue '' to the other three operas , which he saw as the main operas of the cycle .
Die WalkÃ¼re	0	Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re -LRB- The Valkyries -RRB- is an opera by Richard Wagner .
Die WalkÃ¼re	0	It is the second of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	0	The story continues from the first opera which was called Das Rheingold .
Die WalkÃ¼re	1	Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re was first performed on 26 June 1870 in Munich .
Die WalkÃ¼re	1	The first performance that was part of the whole Ring cycle took place on 14 August 1876 .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	The opera starts with a storm .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	The young man Siegmund is out in the storm and comes to a house .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	The house belongs to Hunding who lives there with his wife Sieglinde .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	An ash tree is growing in the middle of the house .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	Siegmund and Sieglinde are twins who were separated at birth , so neither of them knows who the other one is .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	Their father is Wotan , the chief god , but they donâ t know this either .
Die WalkÃ¼re	2	Their mother was a mortal -LRB- an ordinary person , not a goddess -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	Sieglinde lets Siegmund into the house and gives him a drink of mead .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	They start to fall in love .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	Hunding arrives and asks Siegmund who he is .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	Siegmund says that his name ought to be Woeful because he has had an unhappy life .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	When he was small he came home once and found his house burned down , his mother murdered and his twin sister had been abducted -LRB- taken away -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	He then remembers that some years later he went to help a young lady who had been forced to marry a cruel man .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	He had killed some of the manâ s friends .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	Hunding realizes that he himself was this man , so that he is Siegmundâ s enemy .
Die WalkÃ¼re	3	He says to Siegmund that he can sleep in his house tonight because this is a law of hospitality , but in the morning he will have to fight him .
Die WalkÃ¼re	4	Sieglinde goes to prepare a drink for her husband .
Die WalkÃ¼re	4	She puts a drug in it which will make Hunding sleep deeply .
Die WalkÃ¼re	4	Siegmund meanwhile is thinking about something his father had promised him .
Die WalkÃ¼re	4	He had told him that he would thrust a magic sword called â Nothungâ into a tree .
Die WalkÃ¼re	4	No one would get that sword until , one day , when Siegmund found himself in great difficulty , he would be able to pull it from the tree and use it .
Die WalkÃ¼re	5	Sieglinde enters and tells Siegmund a story about how , on the day she was forced to marry Hunding , an old man had come into the house and thrust a sword into the ash tree in the middle of the room .
Die WalkÃ¼re	5	They start to realize that they are brother and sister , but it does not stop them from falling in love and they sing passionately about their love for one another .
Die WalkÃ¼re	5	Siegmund pulls the sword from the tree and the two lovers embrace .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	Wotan is the chief god , whom we heard in Das Rheingold .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	He is trying to get rid of the curse of the Rheingold , and has built a grand plan around Siegmund .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	Wotan tells his daughter BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde that she must make sure that Siegmund wins the fight with Hunding .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is a half-goddess -LRB- her mother was a mortal -RRB- , so she has the power to do this .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	She is one of eight daughters of Wotan who are Valkyries -LRB- German : WalkÃ 1\/4 ren -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	6	Their job is to collect the dead bodies of brave heroes who have died in battle and take them back to Valhalla , the house of the gods .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	Wotanâ s wife Fricka arrives in a chariot pulled by a ram .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde disappears , and there follows a big argument between husband and wife .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	Fricka says to Wotan that Siegmund and Sieglinde must be punished for breaking Hunding 's marriage , and for loving one another because brothers and sisters are not allowed to be lovers -LRB- this is called â incestâ -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	She says that she herself is the goddess of marriage and must make sure that marriage laws are obeyed .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	Fricka says that the gods will all be disgraced .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	Wotan says that he went to the world to have children with mortal women because the gods needed a race of heroes who would protect them .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	But Fricka says to Wotan that he is wrong : Siegmund can not be a free hero if he is being protected by Wotan .
Die WalkÃ¼re	7	Giving in , Wotan now tells BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde that she must leave Siegmund to his fate .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Sieglinde tells Siegmund that she feels guilty and that he ought to leave her , but they are desperately in love .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	When she hears Hundingâ s horn she imagines that Siegmund will be torn apart by the dogs and she faints .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde pities Siegmund .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	She tells Siegmund that he must follow her to Valhalla .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	When Siegmund asks whether he can take Sieglinde with her BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde says that he can not do this .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Siegmund refuses to go .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde tells him that he can not escape his fate .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Siegmund continues to plead with BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde , and in the end she is so moved that she changes her mind .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	She breaks Wotan 's order , and says that she will protect Siegmund in battle .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Hunding appears and the two men fight .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde protects Siegmund with her shield .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Siegmund is nearly winning when suddenly Wotan appears and smashes Siegmundâ s sword into pieces .
Die WalkÃ¼re	8	Hunding kills Siegmund .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	The other Valkyries are wondering where BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	They see her coming on her horse , but instead of a hero she is carrying a woman -LRB- it is Sieglinde -RRB- .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	The Valkyries are angry with BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde because she disobeyed Wotan .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	Sieglinde wants to die , but when she is told that she has a baby in her womb she asks BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde to save her .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	She escapes into the forest with bits of Siegmundâ s sword .
Die WalkÃ¼re	9	One day the baby she is now bearing will grow up , become a hero , and use the bits to make another sword .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	Wotan goes to the Valkyries .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	He is furious with BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde because she disobeyed him .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	He punishes her .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	He tells her that she is no longer a Valkyrie .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	She will fall asleep on a rock and any man who finds her can have her .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde pleads with Wotan .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	She asks him whether he could , at least , put a fire round her so that the only man who could get her would be a hero .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	In the end Wotan agrees .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	Loge , the god of fire , arrives and lights the fire .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	At the end of the opera BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is asleep on the rock , surrounded by the fire .
Die WalkÃ¼re	10	There she will stay until , one day , a hero comes to rescue her .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The music contains many wonderful moments .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The most famous bit is the beginning of Act Three where the Valkyries are riding on their horses .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	This music is known as The Ride of the Valkyries .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	It is very dramatic music .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The very beginning of Act One is also very dramatic .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The music describes a storm .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The orchestra is a very large one , including special tubas which are known as â Wagner tubasâ .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	There are no separate arias in these operas : all the sections flows into one another .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	Sometimes a character has a section when they are telling a story .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	There are beautiful sections like the one in Act One where Siegmund is remembering about his father and the sword , or the love music between Siegmund and Sieglinde .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	By using leitmotifs -LRB- music which goes with certain ideas or characters -RRB- he gets many subtle effects .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	When Siegmund looks at the ash tree we hear the sword motive because the sword is in the tree , although at that moment he does not know about it .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	We also hear Wotanâ s theme when Siegmund talks about his father .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	We -LRB- the listener -RRB- know who his father is , but Siegmund does not .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	The music tells us lots of things that the characters in the story may not understand .
Die WalkÃ¼re	11	This makes the music very powerful and exciting .
Siegfried (opera)	0	Siegfried is an opera by Richard Wagner .
Siegfried (opera)	0	It is the third of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	0	The story continues from the end of the second opera which was called Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re .
Siegfried (opera)	1	The first performance of Siegfried took place when the whole Ring cycle -LRB- all four operas -RRB- were performed in the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth on 16 August 1876 .
Siegfried (opera)	2	The first part of the opera takes place in a forest where the giant Fafner lives .
Siegfried (opera)	2	He has used the magic tarn helmet to change himself into a dragon so that he can guard the treasure of the gold and the ring -LRB- we saw how he got the treasure in the first opera , Das Rheingold -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	2	Siegfried , who was not yet born at the end of the second opera , Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re , is now a young lad .
Siegfried (opera)	2	He has been brought up by the dwarf Mime , Alberich 's brother .
Siegfried (opera)	2	Mime is just as horrible as his brother .
Siegfried (opera)	3	Mime is hammering away at the anvil , trying to repair the sword that was smashed to pieces by Wotan in Act Two of Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re .
Siegfried (opera)	3	He wants to make the bits into a strong sword , but every time he thinks he has managed it Siegfried picks up the sword and breaks it with his strength .
Siegfried (opera)	3	The reason that Mime wants to make the sword is so that he can give it to Siegfried -LRB- who is obviously the hero who is meant to have the sword in the end -RRB- and tell him to fight the dragon .
Siegfried (opera)	3	Then Mime will be able to get the ring from him so that he can have power over all the world .
Siegfried (opera)	3	When Siegfried enters he brings a bear from the forest .
Siegfried (opera)	3	The bear chases Mime and Siegfried laughs .
Siegfried (opera)	3	Then he lets the bear go free .
Siegfried (opera)	4	Mime says to Siegfried that he should be thankful to him for looking after him as a child and bringing him up .
Siegfried (opera)	4	He has never told Siegfried who his parents were -LRB- they were Siegmund and Sieglinde , both now dead -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	4	Siegfried does not understand anything about how babies are born .
Siegfried (opera)	4	He has never seen a woman before .
Siegfried (opera)	4	He only knows Mime who is pretending to be is father .
Siegfried (opera)	4	Siegfried has noticed that young birds look like their parents and he asks Mime why he does not look like him .
Siegfried (opera)	4	In the end Mime is forced to tell Siegfried about his parents and about the sword that was smashed by Wotan .
Siegfried (opera)	4	Siegfried tells Mime to forge -LRB- make -RRB- the sword so that he can kill the dragon .
Siegfried (opera)	4	Siegfried goes off .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Wotan , the chief god , appears .
Siegfried (opera)	5	He is disguised as a wanderer .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Mime says he wants to ask him three questions , and if he can not answer them he can chop off his head .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Wotan agrees .
Siegfried (opera)	5	First Mime asks him the name of the race of people who live below the earth .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Wotan says they are the Nibelungs .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Then Mime asks who are the people who live on the earthâ s surface .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Wotan says they are the giants .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Then he asks him who lives in the sky .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Wotan says they are the gods .
Siegfried (opera)	5	He has answered all three questions correctly .
Siegfried (opera)	5	He now tells Mime it is his turn to ask Mime three questions which he must answer if he wants to keep his head .
Siegfried (opera)	5	Mime is terrified , but has to agree .
Siegfried (opera)	6	First Wotan asks him who are the people whom Wotan loves a lot although he has to be harsh with them .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Mime answers : the Valkyries .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Then Wotan asks him the name of the sword that Wotan left for Siegfried .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Mime answers : Nothung .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Finally Wotan asks him who can put the pieces of the sword together .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Mime is now terrified because he does not know the answer .
Siegfried (opera)	6	Wotan tells him the answer : it is the person who does not know fear .
Siegfried (opera)	6	He says to Mime that he can keep his head for the moment .
Siegfried (opera)	6	He will leave it to the fearless person to chop it off later .
Siegfried (opera)	7	When Mime and Siegfried are together again , Mime tries to frighten Siegfried so that he knows what fear is .
Siegfried (opera)	7	He tells him all about the huge dragon in the cave .
Siegfried (opera)	7	`` Does that not frighten you ? ''
Siegfried (opera)	7	he asks him .
Siegfried (opera)	7	`` Not a bit '' answers Siegfried , who likes the thought of fighting a dragon .
Siegfried (opera)	7	Siegfried works at the anvil and starts to make the sword .
Siegfried (opera)	7	Mime is thinking of how he will trick Siegfried after the dragon has been killed , so that he can get the sword and kill Siegfried .
Siegfried (opera)	7	At last Siegfried manages to make the mighty sword .
Siegfried (opera)	7	He calls out its name : `` Nothung '' !
Siegfried (opera)	7	Then he crashes the sword down on the anvil which splits into two pieces .
Siegfried (opera)	8	Outside the dragonâ s cave Wotan , still disguised as a wanderer , meets Alberich -LRB- Mimeâ s father who has not been in the story since the first opera -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	8	Alberich hates Wotan for having snatched the ring from him .
Siegfried (opera)	8	Wotan does not care , and even wakes the dragon up , but the dragon does not want to fight them .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Mime and Siegfried appear .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Siegfried is not frightened at all .
Siegfried (opera)	9	He just wants to know where the dragonâ s heart is so that he can kill it .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Mime leaves him alone .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Siegfried sits down in the forest and thinks .
Siegfried (opera)	9	He is glad to know now that the ugly Mime is not his father .
Siegfried (opera)	9	He hears a bird singing and he tries to imitate the birdâ s song with a pipe he has made from a reed .
Siegfried (opera)	9	He blows his horn and the dragon appears .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Siegfried plunges the sword into the dragonâ s heart .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Siegfried instinctively puts his hand in the dragonâ s mouth and tastes its blood .
Siegfried (opera)	9	Suddenly he can understand what the bird is saying .
Siegfried (opera)	9	The bird -LRB- originally sung by a boy but normally now by a woman -RRB- tells him to take the ring and the tarn helmet -LRB- which allows the wearer to change shape or make himself invisible -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	9	He takes them .
Siegfried (opera)	10	Mime and Alberich appear .
Siegfried (opera)	10	They are arguing about who shall have the ring and the tarn helmet .
Siegfried (opera)	10	Siegfried appears with both .
Siegfried (opera)	10	Mime offers Siegfried a drink which is drugged .
Siegfried (opera)	10	The bird warns Siegfried not to drink it .
Siegfried (opera)	10	Siegfried kills Mime by chopping his head off with the sword .
Siegfried (opera)	10	The bird then tells Siegfried about his beautiful bride BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde who is lying on a rock , protected by fire , waiting to be rescued by him .
Siegfried (opera)	11	Erda , the wise Earth Goddess , tells Wotan about the Norns who are weaving the rope of destiny .
Siegfried (opera)	11	She is surprised to hear how Wotan has punished BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
Siegfried (opera)	11	Wotan says he now looks forward to the end of the gods , and wants Siegfried to take his place .
Siegfried (opera)	12	Siegfried arrives .
Siegfried (opera)	12	He tells Wotan -LRB- who is a stranger to him -RRB- about his heroic deed with the dragon .
Siegfried (opera)	12	He finds Wotan annoying and smashes Wotanâ s sword .
Siegfried (opera)	12	He goes to the rock where BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is lying .
Siegfried (opera)	13	Siegfried bursts through the flames and finds the sleeping BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
Siegfried (opera)	13	He gently takes off her helmet , then her breastplate .
Siegfried (opera)	13	Suddenly he sees that she is a woman .
Siegfried (opera)	13	He has never seen a woman before .
Siegfried (opera)	13	For the first time in his life he is frightened , yet he very much wants to wake her up .
Siegfried (opera)	13	He kisses her lips and she opens her eyes and sits up .
Siegfried (opera)	13	She tells him that she has always loved him , even long before he was born .
Siegfried (opera)	13	Siegfried feels his passion growing and tries to put his arms round her , but now it is BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde who is frightened .
Siegfried (opera)	13	She tells him not to spoil the purity of their love .
Siegfried (opera)	13	Finally they embrace .
Siegfried (opera)	14	It took Wagner more than 15 years to write this opera which is one reason why the music of Act Three is slightly different in style .
Siegfried (opera)	14	Some ideas from the love music of Siegfried and BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde were later re-used by Wagner in a separate orchestral piece , called the Siegfried Idyll .
Siegfried (opera)	14	Many of the leitmotifs -LRB- musical ideas that belong to particular characters or ideas -RRB- are ones that were heard in the Das Rheingold or Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re .
Siegfried (opera)	14	One unusual instrument in the orchestra is the anvil .
Siegfried (opera)	14	It is played when Mime , and later Siegfried , are hammering on the anvil trying to forge the pieces of the sword together .
Siegfried (opera)	14	The rhythm of this music is the same rhythm heard earlier in the Nibelung scene in Das Rheingold .
Siegfried (opera)	15	When Wagner started working on the opera he called it Der junge Siegfried -LRB- The young Siegfried -RRB- but by 1856 he had changed the title to Siegfried .
Siegfried (opera)	16	The German word â Siegâ means â victoryâ and â Friedâ or â Friedeâ means â peaceâ .
Siegfried (opera)	16	It is a good name for a hero .
Siegfried (opera)	16	The role of Siegfried is sung by a tenor .
Siegfried (opera)	16	The singer needs a very strong voice , often called a â Heldentenorâ in German -LRB- a â heroic tenorâ -RRB- .
Siegfried (opera)	16	He is on stage for most of the opera which lasts about four hours .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	0	GÃ tterdÃ mmerung is an opera by Richard Wagner .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	0	It is the fourth and last of the cycle of operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	0	The story continues from the end of the third opera which was called Siegfried .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	0	`` GÃ tterdÃ mmerung '' is the German name for `` RagnarÃ k '' .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	1	GÃ tterdÃ mmerung is the longest of the four operas .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	1	It takes about five hours to perform .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	1	It consists of a prologue and three acts .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	1	Wagner finished composing the opera in the autumn of 1874 .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	1	It was first performed on 17 August 1876 as part of the complete Ring cycle .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The three Norns , daughters of Erda the Earth Goddess , are spinning the rope of destiny .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	This rope is a symbol of what has to happen in the end .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	They take it in turns to tell the story of the past , spinning as they sing and passing on the rope to the next one .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The first Norn tells how Wotan went to drink from the Well of Wisdom for which he lost an eye .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	He then cut a spear from a tree which then died .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The second Norn tells how a young hero broke Wotanâ s spear and how the gods were sent from Valhalla to chop down the World Ash .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The third Norn tells how the logs from the ash tree have been piled round Valhalla ready for a fire that will burn everything .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The Norns have visions of the future .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The rope breaks .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	2	The Norns disappear into the earth .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	3	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde and Siegfried come out of a cave by the rock where they were left at the end of the third opera .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	3	Siegfried has to go off to do heroic deeds .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	3	He gives BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde the ring as a token of his love for her .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	3	She gives him her horse which is called Grane -LRB- pronounce : GRAH-ne -RRB- .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	3	Siegfried travels down the river Rhine .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	Act One takes place in the Hall of the Gibichung palace .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	Gunther is the chief of the Gibichungs .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	His half-brother Hagen tells him he would look more important if he got married .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	He also says that Guntherâ s sister Gutrune ought to get married .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	He tells him about BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde who , he thinks , is still asleep on the rock surrounded by fire that no one except Siegfried would be able to get through .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	He says that if they manage to get Siegfried to marry Gutrune , then she could persuade him to go and catch BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde for Gunther .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	4	He says that they could give Siegfried a potion -LRB- a special drink -RRB- which would make him forget that he loved BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	They hear Siegfriedâ s horn outside and the great hero arrives .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Siegfried asks Hagen whether he knows him .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Of course , Hagen does .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Siegfried is carrying the magic tarn helmet which allows a person to change their shape or become invisible .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Siegfried , however , does not know what the tarn helmet can do , and Hagen has to explain it to him .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Gutrune appears and offers Siegfried a drink .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	It is the potion which is going to make him forget any other woman .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	He drinks to the health of BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	As soon as he has drunk it he looks at Gutrune and is in love with her .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	He agrees to marry her , and he agrees to get a wife for Gunther .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Hagen tells him about BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde on the rock .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	Siegfried has forgotten about her .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	He agrees to put on the tarn helmet and disguise himself as Gunther and to go and get BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	5	He goes off , leaving Hagen guarding the palace .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	The next scene takes place on the top of the Valkyrie rock .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	Her sister Waltraute arrives on a flying horse .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	She says that Wotan -LRB- their father , the chief God -RRB- returned to Valhalla with his spear broken .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	She says he told the gods to pile up the logs from the World Ash for a fire which will burn everything .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	Wotan desperately wants the ring to be given back to the Rhine Maidens -LRB- who were guarding it at the beginning of the first opera -RRB- .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde refuses to give her the ring that Siegfried had given her as a token of their love .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	6	Waltraute disappears .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	7	After the weather calms the flames flicker again .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	7	Siegfried arrives , disguised as Gunther .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	7	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is horrified to see a person she thinks is a stranger .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	7	Siegfried says she is his bride , forces the ring from her finger and drags her into a cave for the night , although placing the sword between them .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Back at the palace Alberich tries to persuade his son Hagen to get the ring .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Hagen wants to get the ring , but only for himself .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Siegfried arrives .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	He no longer wears the tarn helmet so he looks like himself .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Hagen blows his horn to call his vassals -LRB- soldiers -RRB- for a celebration .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Gunther is to marry BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde and Siegfried is to marry Gutrune .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde can not understand why Siegfried is doing this .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	She sees the ring on his finger and asks him how he got it , as she thinks Gunther snatched it from her .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	Siegfried says that he won it by killing a dragon .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	8	He tells people how he tricked BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde and swears that a sword lay between them during the night , although BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde tries to make people think otherwise .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	9	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde is left alone with Gunther and Hagen .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	9	She tells them that , although Siegfried is so strong and impossible to kill in battle , he has one weak spot on his back .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	9	Gunther does not like the idea of having Siegfried killed , but Hagen promises him that he can then have the ring .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	9	They decide to kill Siegfried and to tell Gutrune that he was killed by a wild boar .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	The last act takes place in a wild forest .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	Siegfriedâ s hunting horn is heard , and then the hunting horn of the Gibichungs .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	By the river Siegfried happens to meet the Rhine Maidens and teases them by showing them the ring , but does not let them have it .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	They tell him about the curse on the ring but Siegfried does not believe them .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	He meets Hagen .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	They drink together .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	Siegfried tells the men all about his life , how he was brought up by Mime , about the sword , the dragon and the bird singing .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	Then he can not remember any more .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	Hagen gives him another drugged drink which makes him start to remember what actually happened .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	He remembers BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde and how he found her surrounded by fire .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	He gradually realizes how he has been tricked and feels unbearable sadness .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	Two ravens fly overhead and Hagen plunges his spear into Siegfriedâ s back .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	He dies while speaking the name of BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	10	His body is carried off to a funeral march .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	11	Back at the palace his body is brought in .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	11	Gutrune accuses Gunther of murdering him , but Gutrune says Hagen did it .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	11	Hagen says he did it because Siegfried , when disguised as Gunther , had slept with BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	11	He tries to snatch the ring from the dead Siegfriedâ s finger , Gunther tries to stop him but is murdered by Hagen .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	11	He tries again to snatch the ring but to everybodyâ s horror the arm of the dead hero rises in the air .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde enters and tells everyone how she promised Siegfried her love .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	Gutrune curses Hagen and falls onto her brotherâ s dead body .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde orders a funeral pyre -LRB- a fire -RRB- to be prepared .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	She sings to Wotan that Siegfried is now at peace in death and that she understands more now .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	She takes the ring and promises to return it to the Rhine Maidens .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	She lights the fire which flares up and she rides on her horse Grane into the flames .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	The whole building catches fire , the Rhine overflows .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	Hagen jumps into the water trying to get the ring from the Rhine Maidens who drown him .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	The flood dies down and Valhalla -LRB- the godsâ palace -RRB- is lit up by the fire .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	The gods and the heroes die in the flames .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	12	The Twilight of the Gods has now happened .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	13	The music of this long opera is extremely cleverly linked so that musical ideas flow into one another and combine to comment on the drama .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	13	Many of the themes have been heard in the other three operas .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	13	It is a very exhausting opera to sing , especially for BrÃ 1\/4 nnhilde .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	13	There are usually two long intervals during a performance .
GÃ¶tterdÃ¤mmerung	13	The orchestra is very large and includes eight harps .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	0	Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -LRB- Alberich -RRB- -RRB- is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	1	The story of each opera can be found in the separate articles .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	2	Sometimes it is known as a â tetralogyâ meaning : four works that belong together .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	3	Wagner took the story of the operas from a book called the Nibelungenlied -LRB- the Nibelung Song -RRB- which was written in the 12th century by a German poet .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	3	We do not know the name of the poet .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	3	The story is about the ancient gods from German mythology .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	Wagner made a lot of changes to the story in order to make it suitable for his four operas .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	Wagnerâ s story tells of a hoard of gold which is being guarded by the Rhinemaidens .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	The dwarf Alberich steals the gold and uses some of it to make a ring which makes the owner powerful over all the world .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	When Wotan , the chief god , steals it from him , Alberich puts a curse on the ring .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	The ring will bring death to whoever has it .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	4	The ring goes through the hands of several characters , all of whom die in the end .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	5	Alberich belongs to a race of dwarfs called the â Nibelungsâ .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	5	The word â Nibelungenâ in the title of the cycle : Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- â The Ring of the Nibelungâ -RRB- , refers to Alberich -LRB- it is singular , not plural -RRB- .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	6	The story of Wagnerâ s Ring cycle sounds quite fantastic and strange , like a fairy tale .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	6	Although the characters seems very different from real people , the story tells us all about basic human emotions .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	6	It is a story about greed , love , lust , intrigue etc. .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	6	This is what makes it so powerful .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	Wagnerâ s music matches each character and situation beautifully .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	It develops continuously : there are no breaks in the music during the acts .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	Wagner used what he called leitmotifs -LRB- leading motives -RRB- .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	These are tunes or chords or little musical phrases which are linked to particular people in the opera .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	In this way he can hint at things very cleverly in the music .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	For example : there is a leitmotiv for the curse .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	7	Whenever we hear this curse motive we know that the curse of the ring is working .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	8	Wagner spent about twenty years writing the Ring cycle .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	8	He started in the 1850s when he was living in Switzerland .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	8	He wrote all the libretto -LRB- the words -RRB- himself , as he always did for his operas .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	8	By 1857 he had finished the first two operas and two thirds of Siegfried .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	8	It was many years later that he finally finished Siegfried and wrote the final opera as well .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	Wagner wanted to have the Ring cycle performed in a special opera house which would be built in the way he wanted .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	He needed a lot of money for his ideas , and he was very lucky to find someone who adored his music and was happy to give him a lot of money .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	This was King Ludwig II of Bavaria -LRB- sometimes called the â mad king of Bavariaâ because he did become insane -RRB- .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	Wagner told the King that the Ring cycle would be performed in Munich which was the capital city of Bavaria .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	Later , when it seemed impossible to build a new opera house there , Wagner broke his promise and built his opera house in Bayreuth instead .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	The King did not seem to mind and still gave him lots of money for the project as well as a nice house to live in .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	Das Rheingold was first performed in Munich in 1869 and Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re in 1870 .
Der Ring des Nibelungen	9	The whole Ring cycle was first performed in 1876 in the new opera house called the Festspielhaus in Bayreuth .
Sudetenland	0	The Sudetenland was a mountainous area of Czechoslovakia .
Sudetenland	0	Germany took this land from Czechoslovakia in 1938 .
Sudetenland	0	This helped to start World War II .
1375	0	1375 is a year in the 14th century .
Coral (color)	0	Coral is a reddish or pinkish shade of orange .
Coral (color)	0	The color is named after the sea animal also called corals .
Coral (color)	1	The first recorded use of coral as a color name in English was in 1513 .
Crimson	0	Crimson is deep purplish red color between red and rose .
Crimson	0	You can make it by combining a strong , bright deep red with a little blue .
Crimson	0	It is originally the color of the dye produced from the dried bodies of a scale insect , Kermes vermilio .
Crimson	1	
Rose (color)	0	Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the color wheel .
Rose (color)	0	It represents the color of the rose flower .
Rose (color)	1	The first recorded use of rose as a color name in English was in 1382 .
Rose (color)	2	
Maroon (color)	0	Maroon is a dark red color .
Maroon (color)	1	The word maroon comes from the French word marron which means `` chestnut '' .
Maroon (color)	2	The first recorded use of maroon as a color name in English was in 1789 .
Ochre	0	Ochre or Ocher is a golden-yellow or light yellowish brown color .
Ochre	0	The word is from the Greek ochros , meaning `` yellow '' .
Navy blue	0	Navy blue or navy is a dark shade of the color blue .
Navy blue	0	Some people mistake navy blue for black because some navies -LRB- such as the United States Navy -RRB- use a shade of navy blue that is so dark it is practically black .
Navy blue	1	
Lime (color)	0	Lime is a yellowish green color .
Lime (color)	0	It is the color that is half way between the color chartreuse green and yellow on the color wheel .
Lime (color)	0	The color lime is named after the fruit , lime .
Lime (color)	1	The official web color named lime actually corresponds to pure green on an RGB display .
Lime (color)	1	Lime green is the color of the outer skin of a lime .
Lime (color)	1	Lime pulp is the color of the inside of a lime and of limeade , a fruit drink that is made from limes .
Lime (color)	2	The first recorded use of lime as a color name in English was in 1905 .
Jochen Rindt	0	Karl Jochen Rindt -LRB- born April 18 1942 in Mainz , Germany -- died September 5 1970 in Monza -RRB- was an Austrian racecar driver .
Jochen Rindt	0	In 1970 , he won the Formula One World Drivers ' Championship , but died in a crash in Monza .
Jochen Rindt	1	He was the only driver to win the championship after he died .
Claudio Arrau	0	Claudio Arrau LeÃ n -LRB- February 6 , 1903 - June 9 , 1991 -RRB- was a Chilean classical pianist and one of the greatest classical pianists of the 20th century .
Claudio Arrau	1	Arrau started to play the piano as a boy and was giving concerts at the age of 5 .
Claudio Arrau	1	The Chilean government heard of the child prodigy and quickly organized to have him sent to Germany to study with the best music teachers .
Claudio Arrau	1	At the age of 7 Arrau started serious study of music in Germany at the Stern Conservatory , Berlin .
Claudio Arrau	2	By the age of 11 , Arrau was playing like a master , and performed the works of Liszt , Chopin and Brahms in recitals .
Claudio Arrau	3	Later in life Arrau became an important teacher of the piano and taught some of the most famous pianists in the world .
Claudio Arrau	3	Arrau married Ruth Schneider , an opera singer , and settled in the United States .
Claudio Arrau	3	Throughout his career he won the highest awards for piano playing .
Claudio Arrau	3	He died in Austria in 1991 .
Patriotism	0	Patriotism means loyalty of person to his\/her own nation or the leaders of nation .
Patriotism	0	A patriot is a person who is on the side of his\/her own nation or its leaders .
Patriotism	0	Patriotism is different from nationalism .
Patriotism	0	Nationalist thinks that every ethnic group should have its own nation , so nations are to serve the people .
Patriotism	0	In other words in nationalism the nation is just a tool to have freedom for an ethnic group , while in patriotism the nation itself is the highest value .
Patriotism	1	A patriot may also be loyal to imperialist or colonialist nations , while nationalism is opposed to imperialism or colonialism .
Misogyny	0	Misogyny means hating women .
Misogyny	0	A misogynist is a person who hates women .
Misogyny	0	Misogynists hate women because they believe there is something wrong with them , such as being stupid , dirty or evil .
Misogyny	1	Misogyny is different from sexism , which is not based on hate .
Misogyny	1	Sexist wants to give different rights and roles to women and men , but not because there is something wrong with either sex .
Misogyny	1	Sexist thinks it is natural or right that sexes have different rights and roles .
Misogyny	1	They believe God or nature has made women and men different and therefore they belong to different roles .
Malmeneich	0	Malmeneich is a village in Hesse , Germany .
Malmeneich	0	It belongs to the municipality of Elz .
Malmeneich	0	The postal code for Malmeneich is 65604 and its dialing code is 06433 .
Malmeneich	0	345 people live in the village .
Malmeneich	1	Malmeneich lies in the Westerwald .
Malmeneich	1	The average elevation is 250m above sea level .
Malmeneich	1	The highest point lies in the forest and is 292m high .
Malmeneich	1	The average temperature is 9,9 Â C. The village get between 700-720mm of rain each year .
Malmeneich	1	Though this seems moderate , temperatures can vary between -20 Â C and 35 Â C.
Malmeneich	2	There was an entry about Malmeneich on the Hessian television in 2002 .
Malmeneich	2	This was for a project of hr3 which aimed to report about Hessian villages with less than 1000 people living in them .
Malmeneich	3	Every year Malmeneich is mentioned in the regional newspaper because of the `` Malmeneicher Kirmes '' .
Malmeneich	4	At the European elections in 2005 , a citizen of Malmeneich was caught after voting five times .
Malmeneich	4	He got judged and this crime went through the regional media .
United Parcel Service	0	United Parcel Service -LRB- UPS -RRB- is an American company that transports packages .
United Parcel Service	0	It is the largest package delivery company in the world .
United Parcel Service	0	UPS delivers more than 14 million packages a day to more than 200 countries .
United Parcel Service	0	It is based in Sandy Springs , Georgia , USA .
United Parcel Service	0	The company uses brown uniforms and delivery trucks .
United Parcel Service	0	The company trademarked the color brown so that no other delivery company can use it for their logo .
United Parcel Service	1	UPS Airlines is a part of UPS that handles the transportation of packages over long distances and between countries .
United Parcel Service	1	UPS has almost 300 airplanes in its fleet .
GÃ³mez Pereira	0	GÃ mez Pereira -LRB- 1500 -- 1567 -RRB- was a Spanish philosopher , doctor , and humanist from Medina del Campo .
GÃ³mez Pereira	0	He was most famous for his work in medicine , but he did many different things such as business , engineering , and especially philosophy .
GÃ³mez Pereira	0	As a doctor , he was in favor of using the empirical method , instead of more medieval ideas about medicine .
GÃ³mez Pereira	1	His ideas in philosophy may have helped RenÃ Descartes come up with the famous idea `` cogito ergo sum '' .
GÃ³mez Pereira	1	This is Latin for : `` I think , therefore I am '' .
GÃ³mez Pereira	2	Little is known about his life .
GÃ³mez Pereira	2	He was the second of five brothers ; his father , Antonio , had a small store that sold clothes , and his mother , Margarita , died when he was 15 , so the children were raised by his aunt , Ana de Avila .
GÃ³mez Pereira	2	Some of his ancestors were Jews from Portugal who had become Christians .
GÃ³mez Pereira	3	He studied philosophy at the University of Salamanca .
GÃ³mez Pereira	3	His professor , Juan Martinez , was later the archbishop of Toledo , Spain .
GÃ³mez Pereira	3	He also studied medicine and graduated in 1520 .
GÃ³mez Pereira	3	He then settled down as a doctor in his home town , Medina , living with his wife , Isabel Rodriguez , and becoming quite successful in business , even having his own warehouses of wine , and renting rooms to other merchants .
GÃ³mez Pereira	3	He never had children .
GÃ³mez Pereira	4	He became famous as a doctor , being well known in other cities of Spain .
GÃ³mez Pereira	4	He even went to the court of Philip II of Spain and saved the life of the prince , Don Carlos , when he had an accident .
GÃ³mez Pereira	4	He was also famous as an inventor , and in 1563 , he and another inventor named Francisco Lobato got a patent for a type of flour mill powered by water .
Tilia	0	Tilia is a genus of between 30 and 45 species of trees in the Northern Hemisphere , in Asia -LRB- where the greatest species diversity is found -RRB- , Europe and eastern North America ; it is absent from western North America .
Tilia	1	The trees are generally called linden in North America , and lime in Britain .
Tilia	1	Both names are went from the Germanic root lind .
Tilia	1	The modern forms in English went from linde or linne in Anglo Saxon and old Norse , and in Britain the word transformed more recently to the modern British form lime .
Tilia	1	In the United States , the modern German name Linde , from the same root , became more common , partly to avoid confusion with any other uses of the name .
Tilia	2	Tilia species are large deciduous trees , reaching typically between 20m and 40m tall , some species grow as shrubs .
Tilia	2	Plants of this genus are found through the north temperate regions .
Tilia	3	The Germanic tribes associated the Linden tree with the goddess Freya .
Tilia	3	Very often , these tribes held their assemblies , called Thing near or under such a tree .
Tilia	3	Often , trees that were standing alone somewhere were chosen .
Tilia	3	These assemblies were used to make laws .
Tilia	3	They usually lasted three days .
Tilia	4	The tree produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers , the medicinal herb lime blossom .
Tilia	4	They are very important honey plants for beekeepers , producing a very pale but richly flavored monofloral honey .
Tilia	4	The flowers are also used for herbal tea , and this infusion is particularly popular in Europe .
Cartesian coordinate system	0	In mathematics , the Cartesian coordinate system is used to determine each point uniquely in a plane through two numbers , usually called the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of the point .
Cartesian coordinate system	0	To define the coordinates , two perpendicular directed lines -LRB- the x-axis or abscissa and the y-axis or ordinate -RRB- , are specified , as well as the unit length , which is marked off on the two axes -LRB- see Figure 1 -RRB- .
Cartesian coordinate system	0	Cartesian coordinate systems are also used in space -LRB- where three coordinates are used -RRB- and in higher dimensions .
Cartesian coordinate system	1	Using the Cartesian coordinate system geometric shapes -LRB- such as curves -RRB- can be described by algebraic equations .
Cartesian coordinate system	1	Such equations are satisfied by the coordinates of the points lying on the shape .
Cartesian coordinate system	1	For example , the circle of radius 2 may be described by the equation xÂ + yÂ = 4 -LRB- see Figure 2 -RRB- .
Cartesian coordinate system	2	Cartesian means relating to the French mathematician and philosopher RenÃ Descartes -LRB- Latin : Cartesius -RRB- , who , among other things , worked to merge algebra and Euclidean geometry .
Cartesian coordinate system	2	This work was influential in the development of analytic geometry , calculus , and cartography .
Cartesian coordinate system	3	The idea of this system was developed in 1637 in two writings by Descartes .
Cartesian coordinate system	3	In part two of his Discourse on Method Descartes introduces the new idea of specifying the position of a point or object on a surface , using two intersecting axes as measuring guides .
Cartesian coordinate system	3	In La GÃ omÃ trie , he further explores the above-mentioned concepts .
Cartesian coordinate system	4	See polar coordinates .
Polar coordinate system	0	In mathematics , the polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by an angle and a distance .
Polar coordinate system	0	The polar coordinate system is especially useful in situations where the relationship between two points is most easily expressed with angles and distance ; in the more familiar Cartesian or rectangular coordinate system , such a relationship can only be found through trigonometric formulae .
Polar coordinate system	1	As the coordinate system is two-dimensional , each point is determined by two polar coordinates : the radial coordinate and the angular coordinate .
Polar coordinate system	1	The radial coordinate -LRB- usually denoted as -RRB- denotes the point 's distance from a central point known as the pole -LRB- equivalent to the origin in the Cartesian system -RRB- .
Polar coordinate system	1	The angular coordinate -LRB- also known as the polar angle or the azimuth angle , and usually denoted by Î or -RRB- denotes the positive or anticlockwise -LRB- counterclockwise -RRB- angle required to reach the point from the 0 Â ray or polar axis -LRB- which is equivalent to the positive x-axis in the Cartesian coordinate plane -RRB- .
Polar coordinate system	2	The concepts of angle and radius were already used by ancient peoples of the 1st millennium BCE .
Polar coordinate system	2	The astronomer Hipparchus -LRB- 190-120 BCE -RRB- created a table of chord functions giving the length of the chord for each angle , and there are references to his using polar coordinates in establishing stellar positions .
Polar coordinate system	2	In On Spirals , Archimedes describes the Archimedean spiral , a function whose radius depends on the angle .
Polar coordinate system	2	The Greek work , however , did not extend to a full coordinate system .
Polar coordinate system	3	There are various accounts of the introduction of polar coordinates as part of a formal coordinate system .
Polar coordinate system	3	The full history of the subject is described in Harvard professor Julian Lowell Coolidge 's Origin of Polar Coordinates .
Polar coordinate system	3	GrÃ goire de Saint-Vincent and Bonaventura Cavalieri independently introduced the concepts in the mid-seventeenth century .
Polar coordinate system	3	Saint-Vincent wrote about them privately in 1625 and published his work in 1647 , while Cavalieri published his in 1635 with a corrected version appearing in 1653 .
Polar coordinate system	3	Cavalieri first used polar coordinates to solve a problem relating to the area within an Archimedean spiral .
Polar coordinate system	3	Blaise Pascal subsequently used polar coordinates to calculate the length of parabolic arcs .
Polar coordinate system	4	In Method of Fluxions -LRB- written 1671 , published 1736 -RRB- , Sir Isaac Newton examined the transformations between polar coordinates , which he referred to as the `` Seventh Manner ; For Spirals '' , and nine other coordinate systems .
Polar coordinate system	4	In the journal Acta Eruditorum -LRB- 1691 -RRB- , Jacob Bernoulli used a system with a point on a line , called the pole and polar axis respectively .
Polar coordinate system	4	Coordinates were specified by the distance from the pole and the angle from the polar axis .
Polar coordinate system	4	Bernoulli 's work extended to finding the radius of curvature of curves expressed in these coordinates .
Polar coordinate system	5	The actual term polar coordinates has been attributed to Gregorio Fontana and was used by 18th-century Italian writers .
Polar coordinate system	5	The term appeared in English in George Peacock 's 1816 translation of Lacroix 's Differential and Integral Calculus .
Polar coordinate system	5	Alexis Clairaut was the first to think of polar coordinates in three dimensions , and Leonhard Euler was the first to actually develop them .
Polar coordinate system	6	Cylindrical coordinates take the same idea that polar coordinates use , but they extend it further .
Polar coordinate system	6	To get a third dimension , each point also has a height above the original coordinate system .
Polar coordinate system	6	Each point is uniquely identified by a distance to the origin , called r here , an angle , called ' -LRB- phi -RRB- , and a height above the plane of the coordinate system , called Z in the picture .
Polar coordinate system	7	The same idea as is used by polar coordinates can also be extended in a different way .
Polar coordinate system	7	Instead of using two distances , and one angle only , it is possible to use one distance only , and two angles , called and -LRB- theta -RRB- .
Gold (color)	0	Gold or golden is a yellowish orange color , that is a bit like the color of the metal gold .
Gold (color)	1	The web color gold -LRB- shown at right -RRB- is sometimes referred to as golden in order to distinguish it from the color metallic gold .
Gold (color)	1	The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color `` metallic gold '' -LRB- shown below -RRB- .
Gold (color)	1	The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in the year 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blonde hair .
Gold (color)	2	
Provinces of Cuba	0	Cuba is divided into fourteen provinces and one special municipality .
Provinces of Cuba	1	Cuba 's `` special municipality '' is the Isla de la Juventud -LRB- `` Island of Youth '' -RRB- , known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos -LRB- `` Isle of Pines '' -RRB- and previously as `` Evangelista '' , `` Isle of Santiago '' and `` Isle of Parrots '' .
Provinces of Cuba	2	These provinces were used to be the following areas on the map : Pinar del Rio -LRB- item 2 -RRB- , La Habana -LRB- items 1 , 3 , 4 -RRB- , Matanzas -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Las Villas -LRB- approximately 6 , 7 , and 8 on map -RRB- , Camaguey -LRB- roughly 9 and 10 -RRB- and Oriente -LRB- 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 and 15 -RRB- .
Provinces of Cuba	3	Pop .
Provinces of Cuba	3	= Population .
Provinces of Cuba	3	Source : Cuba census 2002
Singing	0	Singing means making music with the voice .
Singing	0	Singing is probably the way that music started many thousands of years ago .
Singing	0	When people sing they make their voices go high or low .
Singing	0	If they do this in a way that uses notes of a scale then they make tunes .
Singing	1	Some animals , such as many types of bird and whale , sing .
Singing	1	Other animals , such as many types of cats , make musical purring sounds .
Singing	2	When people sing they use the air in the lungs .
Singing	2	The speed that the air comes out of the lungs can be controlled with the muscle called the diaphragm which goes across the front of the body below the ribs .
Singing	2	People who have singing lessons spend a lot of time practising â breath controlâ .
Singing	3	The air comes through the throat where the larynx is like a reed on a clarinet : it vibrates and this makes the note higher or lower depending on how it is controlled .
Singing	4	The sound comes into the mouth which is space where the sound can be made bigger -LRB- it â resonatesâ -RRB- .
Singing	4	Professional singers even learn to think of the whole head as a resonator .
Singing	4	They sometimes talk about the â maskâ , i.e. they imagine a mask in front of the face and this makes the sound bigger .
Singing	4	The sound then comes out of the mouth so that it can be heard .
Singing	5	Singing is different from speaking because of the special way the vocal cords in the throat are used .
Singing	6	Most people can sing notes which cover more than an octave .
Singing	6	People who sing a lot will probably be able to sing over two octaves .
Singing	6	Singers can be called according to whether they have higher or lower voices : soprano , mezzo-soprano and contralto for women , tenor , baritone or bass for men .
Singing	6	Some men are able to train their voices to sing alto by using a falsetto voice .
Singing	6	Childrenâ s voices are often called treble .
Singing	7	There are lots of different singing styles in the world .
Singing	7	Each one has a different technique .
Singing	7	In Western classical music singers learn to sing in a bel canto voice which uses lots of resonance in the head and makes a smooth sound .
Singing	7	Bel canto was used in Italian opera .
Singing	7	Later , in the 19th century , Richard Wagner wrote operas in which the singers needed to be more dramatic .
Singing	7	Opera singers today can have different kinds of voices : bel canto , lyrical , dramatic , coloratura -LRB- extremely high and light -RRB- etc.
Singing	8	In church choirs the singers are often trained to use a lot of head voice because this sounds beautiful in large cathedrals .
Singing	9	Pop singers generally have a different technique : their singing is more from the throat .
Singing	9	They do not need to develop powerful voices like opera singers because they sing into microphones so that their voices are electronically amplified -LRB- made louder -RRB- .
Singing	10	Voices singing music from different parts of the world may sound very different .
Singing	10	Chinese singing sounds nasal -LRB- through the nose -RRB- .
Singing	10	In Mongolia there is a technique of overtone singing which sounds rather like a finger being rubbed against the rim of a wineglass .
Singing	10	In Switzerland men often yodel .
Singing	11	Rap is a kind of singing in which the rhythm is the most important thing .
Singing	11	The pitch is high and low , but not to any particular notes .
Singing	11	Scat singing is rather like rap .
Singing	12	Singing is something that can be enjoyed by everybody .
Singing	12	A group of people singing together is often called a choir .
Singing	12	People can sing in choirs or smaller groups or on their own -LRB- solos -RRB- .
Singing	12	People can sing for their own enjoyment -LRB- e.g. in the shower -RRB- , or they can practice hard and sing in concerts to an audience .
Singing	13	Singing can be unaccompanied -LRB- a cappella -RRB- or it can be with musical instruments .
Singing	14	Some people say they are â tone-deaf â , meaning that they can not sing in tune .
Singing	14	But almost everybody can learn to sing if they try hard enough .
Amish	0	The Amish , also known as Pennsylvania Dutch , are a group of people who prefer simple lifestyles .
Amish	0	They are usually farmers , and they do not use electricity or automobiles .
Amish	0	The ancestors of the Amish came from Germany in the 18th century , and now most of the Amish live in Pennsylvania -LRB- Lancaster County -RRB- and Ohio , in the United States .
Amish	0	They are related to the Mennonites .
Amish	0	They speak an old dialect of German , known as Pennsylvania German .
Amish	1	Generally , they are friendly people in that they will wave to someone passing by .
Amish	1	However , it is against their religion to pose for photographs .
Amish	1	Often they will turn their head down and to the side if someone aims a camera in their direction .
Amish	2	Married men are not allowed to shave their beards , but they are also not allowed to have moustaches .
Amish	2	Only unmarried men shave their faces .
Amish	3	Amish characters are in the movie Witness , starring Harrison Ford and Kelly McGillis .
Jeddah	0	Jeddah -LRB- also spelled Jedda , Jiddah , Jidda , or Juddah ; Ø Ø Ù ` Ø Ç iddah -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian city located on the coast of the Red Sea -LRB- 21.50 Â N 39.1667 Â E -RRB- .
Jeddah	0	It is the major urban center in western Saudi Arabia .
Jeddah	0	Jeddah is the largest city in the Western Province , and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia after the capital city Riyadh .
Jeddah	0	The population of the city is over 3.4 million .
Jeddah	0	It is seen as the business capital of Saudi Arabia and the richest city in the Middle East and western Asia .
Jeddah	1	Jeddah is the main gateway to Mecca , the holiest city of Islam , where able-bodied Muslims must go to at least once in a lifetime .
Turquoise (color)	0	Turquoise is the color of the gem turquoise .
Turquoise (color)	0	It is a slightly greenish shade of cyan .
Turquoise (color)	0	Turquoise is sometimes described as a mixture of pale blue and green .
Turquoise (color)	0	The name comes from the French for Turkish .
Amber (color)	0	Amber is a yellowish-orange color that got its name from the material known as amber .
Amber (color)	0	Amber is the color halfway between yellow and orange on the color wheel .
Amber (color)	1	The first recorded use of amber as a color name in English was in 1500 .
Amber (color)	2	
Ideology	0	An ideology is a collection of beliefs shared by a group of people .
Ideology	1	There are two main types of ideologies : political ideologies , and epistemological ideologies .
Ideology	1	Political ideologies are sets of ethical ideas about how a country should be run .
Ideology	1	Epistemological ideologies are sets of ideas about the philosophy , the Universe , and how people should make decisions .
Ideology	2	There are many different types of ideologies .
Ideology	2	Communism , socialism , and capitalism are the biggest political\/economical ideologies .
Mauve	0	This is an article about the color mauve .
Mauve	0	For information on the Flemish painter , see Anton Mauve .
Mauve	1	Mauve -LRB- pronounce to rhyme with `` Jove '' and `` stove '' -RRB- is a pale purple color .
Mauve	1	It is similar to lavender and lilac .
Mauve	1	The name comes from French form of malva meaning the `` mallow '' flower .
Mauve	2	Another name for this color is mallow .
Mauve	3	The first recorded use of mallow as a color name in English was in 1611 .
Mauve	4	In 1856 , an eighteen year old Chemist William Henry Perkin was trying to make artificial quinine .
Mauve	4	An unexpected residue caught his eye .
Mauve	4	It turned out to be the first aniline dye , mauveine .
Lavender (color)	0	Lavender is a light tone of violet .
Lavender (color)	1	The name comes from the flower of the lavender plant .
Lavender (color)	1	Originally , the name lavender only meant the color of this flower .
Lavender (color)	1	The color of the flower is still the standard for lavender but there are many other tones of light or medium violet now called lavender also .
Lavender (color)	2	The color of the flower can also be called floral lavender .
Lavender (color)	2	Other shades of lavender can range in hue from pinkish purple through violet to blueish-indigo .
Lavender (color)	2	They can also range from light and pale to medium and greyish shades .
Lavender (color)	3	By 1930 , the book A Dictionary of Color identified three major shades of lavender -- -LRB- floral -RRB- lavender , lavender gray , and lavender blue , and in addition a fourth shade of lavender called old lavender -LRB- a dark lavender gray -RRB- -LRB- all four of these shades of lavender are shown below -RRB- .
Lavender (color)	3	By 1955 , the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names listed dozens of different shades of lavender .
Lavender (color)	4	The first recorded use of the word lavender as a color term in English was in 1705 .
Lavender (color)	5	
Rajkumar	0	Dr. Rajkumar -LRB- Real Name : Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Muthuraju April 24 , 1929 â '' April 12,2006 -RRB- was the most popular actor in Kannada 's film industry .
Rajkumar	0	He was seen as a role model to millions of Kannadigas .
Rajkumar	1	`` Dr. Raj '' or `` Natasarvabhouma '' or `` Annavru '' -LRB- Big Brother -RRB- to millions of his fans , he was also called as the John Wayne of South Indian cinema .
Rajkumar	1	He acted in more than 200 movies over 50 years .
Rajkumar	1	Most of his movies have become very important in the Kannada film industry .
Rajkumar	1	He was also a well-known singer .
Nicholas	0	Nicholas is a male first name .
Nicholas	0	The name is derived from the Greek name â NikÃ laosâ and is developed out nikÃ o â triumphsâ and laÃ s â peopleâ .
Nicholas	0	After the Greek word use the name can mean both â winner of the peopleâ and â winner over the peopleâ .
Grain (disambiguation)	0	A `` cereal '' grain is the seed of a grass , a simple dry fruit technically called a caryopsis .
Grain (disambiguation)	0	Grain may also refer to :
Wood grain	0	Wood grain describes the alignment , texture and appearance of the wood fiber .
Wood grain	0	This is often important in its effect on woodworking techniques -LRB- e.g. against the grain -RRB- .
Wood grain	1	In describing the alignment of the wood in the tree a distinction may be made .
Wood grain	1	Basic grain descriptions and types include :
Wood grain	2	In addition , there are a few special grain alignments .
Wood grain	2	Their rarity often promotes the value of both the raw material , and the finished work it becomes a part of .
Wood grain	2	These include :
Groove (joinery)	0	In joinery , a groove is a slot or trench cut into a member which runs parallel to the grain .
Groove (joinery)	0	A groove is something else than a dado , which runs across the grain .
Groove (joinery)	1	Grooves are used for several purposes in cabinet making and other woodworking fields .
Groove (joinery)	1	Typically , a groove is used to house the panels in frame and panel construction and the bottoms drawers .
Groove (joinery)	2	A groove may be through , meaning that it passes all the way through the surface and its ends are open , or stopped , meaning that one or both of the ends finish before the groove meets edge of the surface .
Sepultura	0	Sepultura is a thrash metal\/death metal\/groove metal band from Brazil that sold over 15 milions albums worldwide .
Sepultura	0	The brothers Max and Igor Cavalera started it in Belo Horizonte in 1984 .
Dalai Lama	0	The Dalai Lama is a religious figure in Tibetan Buddhism .
Dalai Lama	0	He is its highest spiritual teacher of the Gelugpa school .
Dalai Lama	0	A new Dalai Lama is said to be the re-born old Dalai Lama .
Dalai Lama	0	This line goes back to 1391 .
Dalai Lama	0	The 14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso .
Dalai Lama	1	Between the 17th century and 1959 , the Dalai Lama was the head of the Tibetan government .
Dalai Lama	1	During winter , the Dalai Lamas stayed in the Potala palace .
Dalai Lama	1	In summer they were in the Norbulingka palace .
Dalai Lama	1	These two palaces are both in Lhasa , Tibet .
Dalai Lama	1	In 1959 , the Dalai Lama had to flee from Tibet to Dharamsala , India .
Dalai Lama	1	This is where he still is today .
Dalai Lama	2	The current Dalai Lama is His Holiness Tenzin Gyatso .
Dalai Lama	3	Dalai Lama is the title of Tibetan Buddhism leader .
Dalai Lama	3	`` Dalai '' is original from Mongolian which means `` ocean '' and `` Lama '' is original from Tibetan which means `` the highest principle '' .
Dalai Lama	3	In 1653 , during the Qing Dynasty , this title was authorized to Dalai Lama V by the Chinese Emperor for the first time .
Woodworking joints	0	Joinery often refers to the part of woodworking that involves the joining together of parts of wood .
Woodworking joints	1	Traditional wood joinery techniques use the distinctive material properties of wood , often without mechanical fasteners .
Woodworking joints	1	There are different types of joinery for different structures , for example the joinery used to build a house is different from that used to make puzzle toys , although elements overlap .
Woodworking joints	2	Wood is strong when stressed along the grain -LRB- longitudinally -RRB- , but weak across it -LRB- radially and tangentially -RRB- .
Woodworking joints	2	It expands and contracts in response to humidity .
Woodworking joints	2	This change is very small longitudinally .
Woodworking joints	2	It is considerable , but unequal , in the radial and tangential directions .
Woodworking joints	3	Glue is highly effective for joining wood when both surfaces of the joint are edge grain .
Woodworking joints	3	A properly glued joint may be as strong as a single piece of wood .
Woodworking joints	3	However , glue is ineffective on end-grain surfaces .
Woodworking joints	4	Two of the most common traditions of joinery are Japanese and European .
Woodworking joints	4	The Japanese in particular developed hundreds of types of joints and their furniture was often held together without glue or nails .
George Grenville	0	George Grenville -LRB- 14 October 1712 â `` 13 November 1770 -RRB- was Prime Minister of Great Britain .
George Grenville	0	He was a member of the Whig Party .
George Grenville	0	He was one of the few prime ministers who never was given a title of nobility .
George Grenville	1	Grenville was the second son of Richard Grenville and Hester Temple .
George Grenville	1	His older brother was Richard Grenville-Temple .
George Grenville	1	Grenville went to school at Eton College and at Christ Church College , Oxford .
George Grenville	1	He entered Parliament in 1741 as member for Buckingham , and represented Buckingham until his death .
George Grenville	2	As Treasurer of the Navy in 1758 he introduced and carried a bill which established a fairer system of paying the wages of sailors .
George Grenville	2	He stayed in office in 1761 , when Pitt resigned , and in the administration of Lord Bute acted as Leader of the House of Commons .
George Grenville	2	In May 1762 he became Secretary of State for the Northern Department , and in October First Lord of the Admiralty ; and in April 1763 he became First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer .
George Grenville	3	While Prime Minister , his government oversaw the prosecution of John Wilkes and the passing of the American Stamp Act 1765 , which led to the first disagreements between American colonies and Great Britain that lead to the American Revolutionary War .
George Grenville	4	After many years of being Prime Minister , he began to have disagreements with young king George III .
George Grenville	4	The king started to think that the Prime Minister was using him as a puppet .
George Grenville	4	The king convinced Rockingham to become the new Prime Minister and Grenville never held an office again .
George Grenville	5	Grenville was called the `` gentile shepherd '' because he bored the House by asking over and over again , during the debate on the Cider Bill of 1763 , that somebody should tell him `` where '' to lay the new tax if it was not to be put on cider .
George Grenville	5	Pitt whistled the air of the popular tune Gentle Shepherd , tell me where , and the House laughed .
George Grenville	5	Though few excelled him in a knowledge of the forms of the House or in mastery of administrative details , he lacked tact in dealing with people and with affairs .
George Grenville	6	In 1749 Grenville married Elizabeth Wyndham -LRB- before 1731-5 December 1769 -RRB- , daughter of Sir William Wyndham .
George Grenville	6	They had seven children .
Wire rope	0	Wire rope consists of several strands laid -LRB- or ` twisted ' -RRB- together like a helix .
Wire rope	0	Each strand is likewise made of metal wires laid together like a helix .
Wire rope	0	Initially wrought iron wires were used , but today steel is the main material used for wire ropes .
Wire rope	1	Modern wire rope was invented by the German mining engineer Wilhelm Albert in the years between 1831 and 1834 for use in mining in the Harz Mountains in Clausthal , Lower Saxony , Germany .
Wire rope	1	It was quickly accepted because it proved superior to ropes made of hemp or to metal chains , such as had been used before .
Wire rope	2	Wilhelm Albert 's first ropes consisted of wires twisted about a hemp rope core , six such strands then being twisted around another hemp rope core in alternating directions for extra stability .
Wire rope	2	Earlier forms of wire rope had been made by covering a bundle of wires with hemp .
Wire rope	3	In America wire rope was later manufactured by John A. Roebling , forming the basis for his success in suspension bridge building .
Wire rope	3	Roebling introduced a number of innovations in the design , materials and manufacture of wire rope .
Wire rope	4	Manufacturing a wire rope is similar to making one from natural fibers .
Wire rope	4	The individual wires are first twisted into a strand , then six or so such strands again twisted around a core .
Wire rope	4	This core may consist of steel , but also of natural fibers such as sisal , manila , henequen , jute , or hemp .
Wire rope	4	This is used to cushion off stress forces when bending the rope .
Wire rope	5	The specification of a wire rope type , including the number of wires per strand , the number of strands , and the lay of the rope , are is documented using a commonly accepted coding system , consisting of a number of abbreviations .
Wire rope	6	This is easily demonstrated with a simple example .
Wire rope	6	The rope shown in the figure `` Wire rope construction '' is designated :
Wire rope	7	Each of the sections of the wire rope designation described above is variable .
Wire rope	7	There are therefore a large number of combinations of wire rope that can be specified in this manner .
Wire rope	7	The following abbreviations are commonly used to specify a wire rope .
Formal language	0	In mathematics , logic , and computer science , a formal language is a language that is defined in a precise mathematical way .
Formal language	0	A language is defined using a set called the alphabet of the language .
Formal language	0	The members of the alphabet are usually called symbols of the language .
Formal language	0	The language is a set of sequences of symbols of the alphabet .
Formal language	0	The sequences usually have finite length .
Formal language	0	The sequences that are members of the language are called the words of the language or strings .
Formal language	1	A precise definition is that a formal language is typically characterized as an ordered pair of sets .
Formal language	1	is the alphabet , and each element of is a sequence of elements .
Formal language	2	Formal languages have lots of uses .
Formal language	2	A formal language is often thought of as :
Formal language	3	In the first case , the set is called the alphabet of , and the elements of are called words .
Formal language	3	In the second , the set is called the lexicon or the vocabulary of , while the elements of are then called sentences .
Formal language	3	The mathematical theory that treats formal languages in general is known as formal language theory .
Formal language	4	Although it is common to hear the term formal language meaning natural language that is more stilted , disciplined or precise than everyday speech , this article refers to the meaning in formal language theory , in maths , logic or computer science .
Formal language	5	As an example of formal language , an alphabet might be .
Formal language	5	One string over that alphabet is .
Formal language	6	A typical language over that alphabet , containing that string , would be the set of all strings which contain the same number of symbols and .
Formal language	7	The empty word -LRB- that is , length-zero string -RRB- is allowed and is often denoted by , or .
Formal language	7	While the alphabet is a finite set and every string has finite length , a language may very well have infinitely many member strings .
Formal language	7	This is because the length of words belonging to it may be unbounded .
Formal language	8	A question often asked about formal languages is `` how difficult is it to decide whether a given word belongs to a particular language ? ''
Formal language	8	This is the kind of question that computability theory and complexity theory ask .
Alphabet (computer science)	0	This article is about what computer scientists see as an alphabet .
Alphabet (computer science)	0	There is is an article about alphabets -LRB- as a writing system -RRB- at alphabet
Alphabet (computer science)	1	In computer science , an alphabet is a set of symbols -LRB- letters or digits are examples of symbols -RRB- .
Alphabet (computer science)	1	It is like listing all the letters that can be used to make a word .
Alphabet (computer science)	1	Each symbol is only listed once .
Alphabet (computer science)	1	An alphabet has a finite number of symbols .
Alphabet (computer science)	1	That means you can finish writing down every symbol in an alphabet .
Alphabet (computer science)	2	The most common alphabet in computer science is .
Alphabet (computer science)	2	It is called the binary alphabet , because it contains two elements : 0 and 1 .
Alphabet (computer science)	2	A finite string is a finite sequence of symbols from an alphabet .
Alphabet (computer science)	2	A binary string is a string made from the alphabet , for example .
Alphabet (computer science)	2	An infinite sequence of symbols may be constructed from elements of an alphabet as well .
Alphabet (computer science)	3	Given an alphabet , we write to denote the set of all finite strings over the alphabet .
Alphabet (computer science)	3	Here , the denotes the Kleene star operator .
Alphabet (computer science)	3	We write -LRB- or occasionally , or -RRB- to denote the set of all infinite sequences over the alphabet .
Alphabet (computer science)	4	
Alphabet (computer science)	5	Alphabets are important in the use of formal languages and automatons .
Alphabet (computer science)	5	Automatons such as Deterministic Finite Automatons -LRB- DFAs -RRB- require an alphabet in the formal definition .
Alphabet (computer science)	5	All states in a DFA must have a transition on every element in an alphabet .
Empty string	0	
Empty string	0	It is written as Î or Î '' .
Empty string	0	The length of this empty string is 0 .
Empty string	1	In simple words , given some characters of an alphabet , the empty string is the word that can be made if no letters are used .
Empty string	1	There is of course only one such word .
Empty string	2	
Empty string	2	That is , for any string s , sÎ = Î s = s.
Empty string	3	In many programming languages , the empty string is written with two double quotes : '' '' .
Empty string	3	The empty string is also sometimes noted by the Greek letter Î '' .
Empty string	4	In C , the empty string is represented by a character array with a null character in the zeroeth position .
Empty string	4	Note that all strings in C are terminated by a null character .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	0	Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats is a book of poems about cats .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	0	The cats in these poems act like humans .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	0	It is by T. S. Eliot .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	0	It was first sold in 1939 .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	0	Andrew Lloyd Webber used most of the poems in his musical Cats .
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats	1	Contents of Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot :
Concatenation	0	Concatenation is a simple concept from computer science .
Concatenation	0	It is a way of making a new word -LRB- or String -RRB- , by putting together two other Strings .
Concatenation	0	Given the words foo and bar , the two new words foobar and barfoo can be made that way .
Identity element	0	In mathematics , the identity element -LRB- or neutral element -RRB- of a set is a special element of that set .
Identity element	0	It is special because if it is combined with another element of that set , it does not change the other element .
Identity element	1	With addition , the identity element is 0 , because adding 0 to some number does not change the number .
Identity element	1	With multiplication , it is 1 .
Inverse function	0	An inverse function is a concept of mathematics .
Inverse function	0	A function will calculate some output y , given some input x .
Inverse function	0	This is usually written f -LRB- x -RRB- = y. The inverse function does the reverse .
Inverse function	0	Let 's say g is the inverse function of f , then g -LRB- y -RRB- = x. Or otherwise put , f -LRB- g -LRB- x -RRB- -RRB- = x.
Inverse function	1	Not all functions have inverse functions .
Inverse function	1	Finding the inverse of a function can be very difficult to do .
Countable set	0	If you can count the things in a set , it is called a countable set .
Countable set	0	A set with one thing in it is countable , and so is a set with one hundred things in it .
Countable set	0	A set with all the natural numbers -LRB- counting numbers -RRB- in it is countable too .
Countable set	0	It 's infinite but if someone counted forever they would n't miss any of the numbers out .
Countable set	0	Sometimes when people say ` countable set ' they mean countable and infinite .
Countable set	0	Georg Cantor coined the term .
Computable function	0	A Computable function is a notion from computer science .
Computable function	0	A function is computable , if there is an algorithm that can calculate its result , in a finite number of steps .
Computable function	1	Computability theory is all about such functions .
Pharmacist	0	A pharmacist is a person who works in a pharmacy .
Pharmacist	0	Pharmacists have to be trained to work there , and have lots of knowledge about the drugs and treatments that they give out .
Thoosa	0	In Greek mythology , Thoosa was the name of the mother of the cyclops Polyphemus .
Perch	0	Perch is a type of fish .
Perch	0	Perch are the fish in the genus Perca .
Perch	1	Perch have `` rough '' scales .
Perch	1	When looking through a microscope , the scales look like a plate with growth rings and spikes on the top edges .
Perch	1	On the top side of the fish , there is a mouth , a pair of nostrils , and two lidless eyes .
Perch	1	On the bottom sides are the operculum , which are used to protect the gills .
Perch	1	Also perch have a lateral line system , which a set of sense organs that are sensitive to vibrations in the water .
Perch	1	They have a pair of pectoral and pelvic fins .
Perch	1	On the front end of the fish , there are two dorsal fins .
Perch	1	The first one is spiny and the second is soft .
Perch	1	There is also an anal fin , which is also considered spiny , and a caudal fin .
Puce	0	Puce is a deep rose or brownish-purple color .
Puce	0	Chinese dried plums can also be said to be puce colored .
Puce	1	The name is from the French word puce which means `` flea '' .
Puce	1	Some people say that the color name comes from the color of a squashed flea or the color of a flea full of blood .
Puce	1	Other people say that color name comes from the flea 's droppings of digested blood , which spread out in deep red stain when water contacts them .
Puce	1	Still others say that the color name means the color of the belly of a flea .
Puce	2	On the other hand , the color name may refer to blue-lavender of the Pennyroyal flower , also named puce in French .
Puce	2	The name may come from the use of strong-smelling Pennyroyal to ward off fleas .
Puce	3	The Oxford English Dictionary -LRB- OED -RRB- dates the use of `` puce '' -LRB- in couleur puce -RRB- in English from 1787 .
Puce	3	The first recorded use of puce as a color name was in the 14th century , in the French language .
Worship	0	Worship is a word often used in religion .
Worship	0	It means to have much respect .
Worship	0	If someone prays to God , people say that they worship God .
Worship	0	Worship can also be used as the name for a church service or similar event .
Worship	0	This can be called an act of worship .
Claudius	0	Claudius -LRB- Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 11 August 10 BC â `` 13 October 54 AD -RRB- was the fourth Roman Emperor .
Claudius	0	He ruled from 24 January 41 AD to his death in 54 AD .
Claudius	0	His uncle was the second Emperor Tiberius and Mark Antony was one of his grandfathers .
Claudius	1	He had some kind of disability , in speech and walking , and his family kept him from public office until he was 38 .
Claudius	1	Claudius ' infirmity may have saved him from the purges of Tiberius ' and Caligula 's reigns ; enemies did not see him as a serious threat .
Claudius	1	His survival led to his being declared emperor -LRB- at the insistence of the Praetorian Guard -RRB- after Caligula 's assassination .
Claudius	1	He was then the last adult male of his family .
Claudius	2	Despite his lack of experience , Claudius proved a good administrator and a great builder of public works .
Claudius	2	His reign saw an expansion of the Empire , and the conquest of Britain .
Claudius	2	He took a personal interest in the law , and he presided at public trials .
Claudius	2	Claudius suffered setbacks in his personal life , one of which may have led to his murder .
Claudius	2	He married four times , and the marriages did not turn out well .
Claudius	2	Claudius ' relative and adopted son Nero succeeded him as Emperor , and undid much of his good work .
Claudius	3	On 24 January 41 AD , Caligula was assassinated by a broad-based conspiracy .
Claudius	3	There is no evidence that Claudius had a direct hand in the assassination , although it has been argued that he knew about the plot .
Claudius	3	In the chaos following the murder , Claudius witnessed the German guard cut down several uninvolved noblemen , including many of his friends .
Claudius	3	He fled to the palace to hide .
Claudius	3	According to tradition , a Praetorian named Gratus found him hiding behind a curtain and suddenly declared him Emperor .
Claudius	3	A section of the guard may have planned to seek out Claudius , perhaps with his approval .
Claudius	3	They reassured him that they were not one of the groups looking for revenge .
Claudius	3	He was put under their protection .
Claudius	4	The Senate quickly met and began debating a change of government .
Claudius	4	When they heard of the Praetorians ' claim , they demanded that Claudius be delivered to them for approval .
Claudius	4	He refused , sensing danger .
Claudius	4	Eventually the Senate was forced to give in and , in return , Claudius pardoned nearly all the assassins .
Claudius	5	Under Claudius , the empire expanded for the first time since the reign of Augustus .
Claudius	5	The provinces of Thrace , Judea and three other provinces were annexed during his term .
Claudius	5	The annexation of Mauretania , begun under Caligula , was completed after the defeat of rebel forces , and divided into two provinces .
Claudius	5	The most important new expansion was the conquest of Britannia .
Claudius	5	In 43 AD , Claudius sent four legions to Britain -LRB- Britannia -RRB- .
Claudius	5	Britain was an attractive target for Rome because of its wealth -- particularly mines and slaves .
Claudius	5	It was also a haven for Gallic rebels and the like , and so could not be left alone much longer .
Claudius	5	Claudius himself traveled to the island after the completion of initial offensives , bringing with him reinforcements and elephants .
Claudius	6	The Senate granted him a triumph for his efforts : only members of the imperial family were allowed such honors .
Claudius	6	Claudius later lifted this restriction for some of his generals .
Claudius	6	When the British general Caractacus was captured in 50 , Claudius granted him his life .
Claudius	6	Caractacus lived out his days on land provided by the Roman state , an unusual end for an enemy commander .
Claudius	7	Claudius conducted a census in 48 AD that found 5,984,072 Roman citizens , an increase of about a million since the census conducted at Augustus ' death .
Claudius	8	Claudius married four times .
Claudius	8	His first marriage , to Plautia Urgulanilla , occurred after two failed betrothals .
Claudius	8	During their marriage she gave birth to a son , Claudius Drusus .
Claudius	8	Unfortunately , Drusus died of asphyxiation in his early teens , shortly after becoming engaged to Junilla , the daughter of Sejanus .
Claudius	8	Claudius later divorced Urgulanilla for adultery and on suspicion of murdering her sister-in-law Apronia .
Claudius	8	When Urgulanilla gave birth after the divorce , Claudius repudiated the baby girl , Claudia , as the father was one of his own freedmen .
Claudius	9	Soon after -LRB- possibly in 28 AD -RRB- , Claudius married Aelia Paetina , a relative of Sejanus , if not Sejanus 's adoptive sister .
Claudius	9	During their marriage , Claudius and Paetina had a daughter , Claudia Antonia .
Claudius	10	Some years after divorcing Aelia Paetina , in 38 or early 39 AD , Claudius married Valeria Messalina , who was his first cousin once removed and closely allied with Caligula 's circle .
Claudius	10	Shortly thereafter , she gave birth to a daughter Claudia Octavia .
Claudius	10	A son , first named Tiberius Claudius Germanicus , and later known as Britannicus , was born just after Claudius ' accession .
Claudius	10	This marriage ended in tragedy .
Claudius	10	Messalina was regularly unfaithful to Claudius and manipulated his policies in order to amass wealth .
Claudius	10	In 48 AD Messalina married her lover Gaius Silius in a public ceremony while Claudius was at Ostia .
Claudius	10	The result was the execution of Silius , Messalina , and most of her circle .
Claudius	10	Claudius made the Praetorians promise to kill him if he ever married again .
Claudius	11	Despite this declaration , Claudius did marry once more , his niece Agrippina the Younger .
Claudius	12	The attempted coup d'etat by Silius and Messalina had probably made Claudius realize the weakness of his position since he did not have an obvious adult heir , Britannicus being just a boy .
Claudius	12	Agrippina 's son Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus -LRB- the Emperor Nero -RRB- was one of the last males of the imperial family .
Claudius	12	Future coup attempts could rally around the pair , and Agrippina was already showing such ambition .
Claudius	12	In any case , Claudius accepted Agrippina , and later adopted the newly mature Nero as his son .
Claudius	13	Nero was made joint heir with the underage Britannicus , married to Octavia and heavily promoted .
Claudius	13	Nero was popular with the public as the grandson of Germanicus and the direct descendant of Augustus .
Claudius	14	The consensus of ancient historians was that Claudius was murdered by poison , and died in the early hours of 13 October , 54 AD .
Claudius	14	Accounts vary greatly , but nearly all implicate his last wife , Agrippina , as the instigator .
Claudius	14	Agrippina had motive in ensuring the succession of Nero before Britannicus could gain power .
Claudius	15	Claudius was described as physically repulsive , weak , and easily manipulated by his wives and companions by Suetonius , but this historian can not be entirely trusted .
Claudius	15	The surviving works of Claudius present a different view .
Claudius	15	They paint a picture of an intelligent , scholarly , well-read , and conscientious administrator with an eye to detail and justice .
Claudius	15	Thus , Claudius becomes an enigma .
Claudius	15	Since the discovery of his letter to the Alexandrians in the last century , much work has been done to rehabilitate Claudius and determine where the truth lies .
Claudius	16	Claudius wrote copiously throughout his life .
Claudius	16	Besides the history of Augustus ' reign , his major works included an Etruscan history and eight volumes on Carthaginian history , as well as an Etruscan dictionary and a book on dice playing .
Claudius	16	Claudius is the last person known to have been able to read Etruscan .
Claudius	16	His first wife was Etruscan .
Claudius	16	Finally , he wrote an eight-volume autobiography .
Claudius	17	Unfortunately , none of these major works survive .
Claudius	17	They do live on as sources for the surviving histories of the Julio-Claudian dynasty .
Claudius	17	Suetonius quotes Claudius ' autobiography once , and must have used it as a source numerous times .
Claudius	17	Tacitus may have used him for some of the more antiquarian passages in his annals .
Claudius	17	Claudius is the source for numerous passages of Pliny 's Natural History .
Claudius	17	Pliny credits him by name in Book VII 35 .
Claudius	17	p83
Claudius	18	Many of the public works instituted in his reign were based on plans first suggested by Julius Caesar .
Claudius	18	Levick believes this emulation of Caesar may have spread to all aspects of his policies .
Claudius	19	The best known fictional representation of the Emperor Claudius were the books I , Claudius and Claudius the God -LRB- published in 1934 and 1935 -RRB- by the poet Robert Graves .
Claudius	19	They were both written in the first-person , as if they are Claudius ' autobiography .
Claudius	19	Graves ' plot suggested there were recently discovered , genuine translations of Claudius ' writings .
Claudius	19	Claudius ' genuine surviving letters , speeches , and sayings were incorporated into the text -LRB- mostly in the second book , Claudius the God -RRB- in order to add authenticity .
Claudius	20	Graves 's two books were the basis for an I , Claudius TV series by the BBC .
Claudius	20	The series starred Derek Jacobi as Claudius and was broadcast in 1976 on BBC2 .
Claudius	20	It was a substantial critical success , and won several BAFTA awards .
Claudius	20	The series was later broadcast in the United States on Masterpiece Theatre in 1977 .
Claudius	20	The DVD release of the television series contains the The Epic that Never Was documentary .
Claudius	21	Claudius has been portrayed in film on several occasions .
Claudius	21	I , Claudius -LRB- 1937 , Director Josef von Stromberg -RRB- , unfinished ; Charles Laughton as Claudius was a great performance .
Claudius	21	The surviving reels were featured in the BBCtv documentary The Epic that never was -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , revealing some of Laughton 's most accomplished acting .
Claudius	21	Also , minor portrayals in Demetrius and the Gladiators -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and Caligula -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Nero	0	Nero -LRB- Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 15 December 37 AD â `` 9 June 68 -RRB- , was the fifth and last Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty .
Nero	1	Nero was the adopted son of his grand-uncle Claudius .
Nero	1	He became emperor on 13 October 54 , after Claudius died .
Nero	1	Claudius was probably assassinated by Nero 's mother Agrippina the Younger .
Nero	1	Agrippina had motive in ensuring the succession of Nero before Britannicus -LRB- Claudius ' natural son -RRB- could gain power .
Nero	2	During his reign , Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade , and increasing the cultural capital of the empire .
Nero	2	He ordered the building of theaters and promoted athletic games .
Nero	3	His reign included a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire , the suppression of a revolt in Britain , and the beginning of the First Romanâ `` Jewish War .
Nero	4	In 64 , most of Rome was destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome .
Nero	4	In 68 , the rebellion of Vindex in Gaul and later the acclamation of Galba in Hispania -LRB- Spain -RRB- drove Nero from the throne .
Nero	4	Facing assassination , he committed suicide on 9 June 68 .
Nero	5	Nero 's rule is often associated with tyranny and extravagance .
Nero	5	He is known for a number of executions , including those of his mother and stepbrother .
Nero	6	Nero is known as the emperor who played a fiddle while Rome burned , but actually he played the lyre and sang .
Nero	6	He also persecuted Christians .
Nero	6	However , some ancient sources show that Nero was popular with the common people during and after his reign .
Trade union	0	A trade union is an organization or group of workers who join together to get better pay , hours , benefits , and working conditions .
Trade union	0	Union members and supporters of unions claim that they are necessary because the people that run companies want to pay as little as possible .
Trade union	1	Unions do many things for their members .
Trade union	1	This includes :
Trade union	2	If collective bargaining does not work , unions often use strikes to get their demands .
Trade union	2	However , the threat of a strike is usually enough : over 98 % of union contracts are renewed without a strike .
Trade union	3	Trade unions are close to trade guilds in Medieval times .
Trade union	3	These guilds were made up of independent skilled workers -LRB- or artisans -RRB- who joined together .
Trade union	4	A trade union is a collection of people who all want to keep and improve their jobs as well as their working and living conditions .
Trade union	4	Member of trade unions will usually working in the same industry .
Trade union	5	Trade unionism eventually became accepted as a fact of life by British governments and employers â `` but with much struggle .
Trade union	5	The acceptance of trade unions was no coincidence ; it took place when British industry was at its most confident , steady economic growth had dampened revolutionary enthusiasm .
Trade union	5	At the same time providing the means whereby employers could buy off discontent with higher wages and improved conditions of work .
Trade union	6	This did not mean that unions were will liked by the Establishment .
Trade union	6	In fact , trade unions had to take care to create a good image in mid-Victorian terms in order to win tolerance and acceptance .
Trade union	7	However , in the early part of the nineteenth century the future of Trade Unionism was not certain ...
Trade union	8	Trade unions developed slowly in Britain but they can be traced right back to the Middle Ages .
Trade union	8	In medieval towns and villages , trade guilds started to develop .
Trade union	8	With both the master and the employees assigned to the guild of their particular craft .
Trade union	9	In 1563 The Statute of Artificers was passed by Elizabeth 1 â s government .
Trade union	9	The Statute had some negative effects such as not allowing apprentices to look for work outside of their parish but it had positive effects as well such as requiring justices of the peace to maintain living standards and to monitor apprentices in their district .
Trade union	9	This meant that craftsmen received some protection from the state .
Trade union	10	By the 19th century attitudes had changed .
Trade union	10	People now hated government interference in their businesses .
Trade union	10	As the population increased so did the size of businesses and it was no longer possible for employers to have a personal relationship with each employee .
Trade union	10	Due to this in 1813 the Statute was repealed .
Trade union	11	Now workers began to form trade clubs and associations to protect industrial and personal interests .
Trade union	12	Early trade unions were only for skilled â artisanâ trades .
Trade union	12	These craft trade unions or â societiesâ were mainly formed amongst cobblers , printers and mechanics .
Trade union	13	1 .
Trade union	13	Welfare benefits .
Trade union	13	2 .
Trade union	13	Apprenticeship regulations â `` new entrants to the trade were strictly limited .
Trade union	13	3 .
Trade union	13	Entry fees .
Trade union	13	4 .
Trade union	13	Collective bargaining with employees to fix wage levels .
Trade union	13	Craft societies had small amounts of members and were restricted to a certain trade in a certain town .
Trade union	13	Members were usually literate and rationalist .
Trade union	13	The actual society was usually based on a public house , with meetings etc. convened there .
Trade union	14	These were different to trade unions but had some functions in common .
Trade union	14	Friendly societies were â self helpâ organizations .
Trade union	14	In exchange for a subscription fee they would provide financial supports for workers in the event of , for example , death or illness .
Trade union	14	They were usually locally based ; Tyneside in the 1820s had 165 societies with a total of 10,000 members .
Trade union	14	Gradually the societies or groups of workers , formed into larger bodies called â combinationsâ .
Trade union	14	Instead of just paying out benefits they became more militant and begun to lobby for better conditions and better pay etc. .
Trade union	14	Workers were also able to petition parliament when they ahd a particular grievance , for example over working conditions or wages .
Trade union	14	Over the 18th century , these trade clubs became more aggressive and powerful .
Trade union	14	Small groups joined together into â combinationsâ and campaigned to improve working conditions and for higher wages .
Trade union	14	Some combinations organised local strikes .
Trade union	15	The government realized that something had to be done about combinations .
Trade union	15	The Aristocracy were worried about the number and power of combinations .
Trade union	15	The French Revolution only scared them more .
Trade union	15	Due to all of this the Combination Acts of 1799 and 1800 were introduced .
Trade union	15	The acts forbid labourers from combining to campaign for better working conditions and increased wages .
Trade union	15	If workers broke this new law they could be sent to prison for up to 3 months .
Trade union	15	The act was strictly enforced .
Trade union	16	The combination acts had little success , trades unions simply carried on in secret .
Trade union	16	E.P. Thomson claimed that the number of trade unions had even increased .
Trade union	16	Some unions called themselves â friendly societiesâ and thus continued to work .
Trade union	16	In 1823 a London tailor called Francis Place led the movement for repeal .
Trade union	16	With the support of MP Joseph Hume the government was convinced to set up a parlimentary committee to look into the question of repeal .
Trade union	16	The government no longer feared revolution , combinations and peaceful bargaining now seemed acceptable .
Trade union	16	The committee recommended the repeal of the Combination Acts and parliament acted accordingly .
Trade union	16	The combination acts were repealed in 1824 .
Trade union	16	Trades unions were now legal .
Trade union	17	Strikes quickly occurred across the country .
Trade union	17	The government then decided to bring in the Amending Combination Act in 1825 which allowed the existence of trade unions but refused them the right to stage protests .
Trade union	18	1 .
Trade union	18	Preventative legislation -LRB- laws etc. -RRB- most notably the Combination Acts 1799 â `` 1800 2 .
Trade union	18	The prevalence of the domestic system of working .
Trade union	18	3 .
Trade union	18	an identity of interest between employer and the domestic employee -LRB- domestic employees only had contact with their employer and not with their fellow employees â `` employers adopted a â paternalisticâ approach to their workers -RRB- 4 .
Trade union	18	Factory works was undeveloped in the early 19th century .
Trade union	18	As soon as factories had taken off the â working classes emerged .
Trade union	18	The traditional bond of trust between employer ad employees was later eroded and working people began to club together .
Trade union	18	5 .
Trade union	18	Government fears .
Trade union	18	The government believed that all working people could club together and react en mass to social change scared the government .
Trade union	18	The ruling classes associated â combinationsâ with revolution .
Trade union	18	The many Combination acts of 1700-1800 aimed to prevent trade unions from being formed .
Trade union	19	In the 1820s the idea of creating a national union was spreading .
Trade union	20	A cotton spinner from Manchester named John Doherty summoned a conference on the Isle of Man in 1829 to discuss the idea of a national trade union .
Trade union	20	He then formed the Grand General Union of Operative Spinners of Great Britain and Ireland .
Trade union	20	The following July he formed National Association for the Protection of Labor which was to be made of most trades .
Trade union	20	In 1831 the association had disintegrated ; mainly due to poor communication links which made it impossible to organise events .
Trade union	21	In February 1834 , the Grand National Consolidated Trade Union was formed , largely as a result of Robert Owen .
Trade union	21	Owen dreamed of a socialist society , he hoped that a national union would help this happen .
Trade union	22	Robert Owen was an important figure in the formation of the GNCTU .
Trade union	22	Owen and Doherty were associates and the GNCTU was based on Dohertyâ s Grand General Union .
Trade union	22	The union was heavily influenced by Owenite socialism .
Trade union	23	1 .
Trade union	23	To improve wages and\/or conditions ;
Trade union	24	2 .
Trade union	24	To protect workers from any erosion of wages and\/or conditions .
Trade union	25	It is disputed whether of not his union succeeded .
Trade union	25	It lasted just six months -LRB- February to August 1834 -RRB- .
Trade union	25	Owen claimed that there was around half a million members , but other estimates put the figure at around 16,000 members .
Trade union	26	The union failed for a number of reasons .
Trade union	26	Owen did not really understand or empathise the suffering of the workers , who had genuine and immense concerns .
Trade union	26	The general body or workers favored militant action but Owen preferred a steady , more legalistic approach .
Trade union	26	The size of the GNTCU also made any strikes difficult to organise .
Trade union	26	A further problem was the fact that many employers forbade their employees from joining the GNTCU , and refused to let them work if they had not signed a document which renounced the organization .
Trade union	27	In February 1834 six workers for Tolpuddle in Dorset formed a union .
Trade union	27	13 shillings was what the average family need to survive but the men were being paid just 9 shillings .
Trade union	27	Led by George Loveless the farm labourers fought for increased wages .
Trade union	27	James Frampton , the landowner , was determined to stop industrial action ; he reported the group to the Home Secretary Lord Melbourne .
Trade union	27	The men were arrested , tried and sentenced to seven years transportation .
Trade union	27	The judge said that he made he did this to make an example of them for the sake of the stability of the nation .
Trade union	27	The men became known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs , the judges wishes were carried out .
Trade union	27	Support for the GNCTU fell dramatically and by August 1834 it had collapsed .
Trade union	28	The orthodox view is that trade unionism virtually stopped for the next 15 years after the collapse of the GNCTU , with many workers becoming involved in the alternative reforms adopted by Chartism .
Trade union	28	However , in the skilled trades unions were flourishing , with trade unions having an estimated 100 , 000 memberships in the early 1840s .
Trade union	29	Unions have been criticized for increasing the cost of workers .
Trade union	29	Because of this , it is said that fewer people will be hired .
Tachi	0	The tachi is a Japanese sword , which has a strongly curved blade and is longer than a katana .
Tachi	0	It was used on the battlefield before katana was , so it is considered to be older .
Tachi	0	The word Tachi translates as `` the soul of bushi '' -LRB- soul of samurai -RRB- .
Tachi	1	When the katana began to be widely used the tachi sword became a court sword for ceremonies .
Tachi	1	It looks very richly decorated with traditional cord wrappings and a specially designed handle .
Tachi	1	The length of a tachi blade was around 30.70 inches -LRB- about 75cm -RRB- .
Tachi	1	The first tachi swords were very long ; they reached 12.14 feet -LRB- 90cm -RRB- overall and 7.22 feet -LRB- 17cm -RRB- for the blade .
Tachi	1	It is believed that they were meant for ceremonies .
Tachi	1	Because of its length the tachi was a cavalry sword and was mainly worn by horsemen .
Tachi	1	The strongly curved blade also made it easy to make slicing blows .
Tachi	1	Even if the tachi is a very long sword it is light enough to be handled with one hand .
Tachi	1	The tachi had a long enough hilt to hold it with two hands .
Tachi	1	It was especially useful for warriors who were not riding .
Tachi	2	The tachi was worn hung to the belt with the cutting-edge down , unlike the katana which was worn with the cutting-edge pointing upwards .
Tachi	2	Not all tachi were the standard size .
Tachi	2	Small ones were called ko-dachi .
Tachi	2	If the sword was longer than the standard one it was called o-dachi .
Tachi	3	The tachi that can be seen in museums have one or more chips along the back of the sword , while the cutting edge looks almost untouched and mirror polished .
Tachi	3	The experts explain that Samurai made the smallest possible moves with their tachi to kill the enemy .
Tachi	3	Thus when both swords were about to collide , the samurai both turned their swords and let only the blunt back -LRB- mune -RRB- of the blades hit one another .
Tachi	3	The cutting edge was used for finish touches , namely for cutting the human body .
Lucerne	0	Lucerne -LRB- German : Luzern -RRB- is a city in Switzerland .
Lucerne	0	It is the capital of the Canton of Lucerne and seat of the district with the same name .
Lucerne	0	The city has a population of 57,533 .
Lucerne	0	Lucerne is the most populous city in Central Switzerland and focal point of the region .
Lucerne	0	The city 's metropolitan area consists of 17 municipalities in three cantons .
Lucerne	0	It has an overall population of nearly 200,000 people .
Lucerne	1	Due to its location on the shore of Lake Lucerne -LRB- VierwaldstÃ ttersee -RRB- within sight of the mountains Pilatus and Rigi , Lucerne is mainly a tourist destination .
Lucerne	1	One of the city 's famous landmarks is Chapel Bridge -LRB- KapellbrÃ 1\/4 cke -RRB- , a wooden bridge from the 14th century .
Eastern Hemisphere	0	Eastern Hemisphere , also Eastern hemisphere , is a geographical term for the half of the Earth that is east of the Prime Meridian and west of the 180th Meridian .
Eastern Hemisphere	0	It is the opposite of the Western Hemisphere .
Eastern Hemisphere	0	It can be also used to describe Europe , Asia , Australia , Africa and Oceania .
Hertfordshire	0	Hertfordshire is a county in England .
Hertfordshire	0	It is one of the so called Home Counties , those counties that border or surround London .
Hertfordshire	0	The county also surrounds Essex , Cambridgeshire , Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire .
Congress	0	In politics , a congress is the main legislative group that makes the laws for a state .
Congress	0	The word congress can also mean a meeting of people , as in the Trades Union Congress -LRB- TUC -RRB- , of the United Kingdom , a meeting of trade unions .
Personal digital assistant	0	A personal digital assistant -LRB- PDA -RRB- is a handheld computer .
Personal digital assistant	0	Personal digital assistants were designed to replace non-electronic day planners .
Personal digital assistant	0	Many PDAs can work as an address book , a calculator , a clock , and a calendar .
Personal digital assistant	0	Some also have games on them .
Personal digital assistant	0	Newer PDAs have Wi-Fi , touch screens , can read e-mail , record video , play music , etc.
Personal digital assistant	1	PDA 's processor is a chip which makes the device work .
Personal digital assistant	1	PDAs can have different processors depending on their speed .
Personal digital assistant	1	If access to the Internet , GPS , or video recording are needed , the PDA needs to have a fast processor .
Personal digital assistant	2	PDA stores data and applications on RAM memory -LRB- Random Access Memory -RRB- .
Personal digital assistant	2	It is a memory card inside the device .
Personal digital assistant	2	PDAs can also use SD -LRB- Secure Digital -RRB- , SDIO and MMS cards .
Personal digital assistant	2	These are easy to remove and are called flash memory cards .
Personal digital assistant	2	USB flash drives can be used to add more memory .
Personal digital assistant	3	Most PDAs have touch screens .
Personal digital assistant	3	This means that the device has less buttons or has no buttons at all .
Personal digital assistant	3	Usually PDAs come with removable ` pen ' -LRB- stylus -RRB- with which the screen is touched .
Personal digital assistant	3	The pen acts like a mouse for desktop PCs or like a touch pad for laptops .
Personal digital assistant	3	For other PDAs a finger is used instead of the pen .
Personal digital assistant	4	PDAs are powered by batteries .
Personal digital assistant	4	There are two types of batteries : removable and fixed .
Personal digital assistant	4	Older PDAs used alkaline batteries which the user would have to take out and replace when they ran out .
Personal digital assistant	4	Most new PDAs have Li-ion batteries .
Personal digital assistant	4	These batteries are rechargeable .
Personal digital assistant	4	PDAs use more battery power when playing video , accessing Internet or transferring data using Bluetooth .
Personal digital assistant	4	Large and bright screens also take more power .
Personal digital assistant	4	This makes the battery run out faster .
Personal digital assistant	5	A PDA can communicate with other devices , PDAs , PCs , etc. .
Personal digital assistant	5	This is made with the help of infrared -LRB- IrDA -RRB- port or with Bluetooth .
Personal digital assistant	5	Due to this ability the devices can transfer data , download music , images , video , games , etc.
Personal digital assistant	6	Synchronization means having the same data on both the PDA and a PC .
Personal digital assistant	6	When changes are made on either the PDA or the PC , when they are synchronized , these changes made to data on one of them are also made the data on the other .
Personal digital assistant	6	The synchronization also prevents the loss of the stored information .
Personal digital assistant	7	Customization is adding more memory , miniature keyboards , etc to the PDA .
Personal digital assistant	7	Customization also can be putting other software -LRB- download Internet programs -RRB- on the PDA device .
Iberian Peninsula	0	The Iberian Peninsula , or Iberia , is the southwest part of Europe .
Iberian Peninsula	0	Like all peninsulas , it is mostly surrounded by sea .
Iberian Peninsula	0	To the south and east of the peninsula is the Mediterranean Sea .
Iberian Peninsula	0	To its north and west is the Atlantic Ocean .
Iberian Peninsula	0	It is the third largest peninsula of Europe with an area of 582,860 kmÂ .
Iberian Peninsula	0	The name Iberia is the Ancient Greek name for the area which the Romans called `` Hispania '' .
Iberian Peninsula	0	The word Hispania is now used for Spain , while the word Iberia is used for the whole area .
Iberian Peninsula	1	The word Iberia was also used by the Ancient Greeks and Romans for another territory at the opposite side of Europe - Caucasian Iberia which is near the Black Sea .
Kim Kardashian	0	Kimberly Noel Kardashian -LRB- born October 21 , 1980 at Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a American socialite .
Kim Kardashian	0	She is one of the three daughters of the attorney of O. J. Simpson , Robert Kardashian .
Kim Kardashian	0	Kardashian was known for the media attention she gets because of her close friendship with Paris Hilton , but became famous after appearing in a sex tape .
Kim Kardashian	0	She is of Armenian and Dutch descent .
Kim Kardashian	0	She has a reality television series called Keeping up with the Kardashians .
Kim Kardashian	1	Reality star Kim Kardashian admits posing for Playboy was not a comfortable experience and she is `` sorry '' she did it .
Kim Kardashian	2	Kardashian says she regrets baring all for the publication in December 2007 , but was urged to do so by mother Kris Jenner to promote their `` Keeping Up with the Kardashians '' TV program .
Kim Kardashian	3	`` I 'm sorry I did Playboy .
Kim Kardashian	3	I was uncomfortable , '' contactmusic.com quoted her as saying .
Kim Kardashian	4	'' ` Go for it , ' my mother said , ` They might never ask you again .
Kim Kardashian	4	Our show is n't on the air yet .
Kim Kardashian	4	No one knows who you are .
Kim Kardashian	4	Do it and you 'll have these beautiful pictures to look at when you 're my age ' . ''
Kim Kardashian	5	However , posing in another naked shoot for Harper 's Bazaar , the 29-year-old beauty admits she feels more comfortable this time around .
Kim Kardashian	6	`` It 's definitely scary , but it 's very liberating .
Kim Kardashian	6	I think the message is embrace your curves and who you are .
Kim Kardashian	6	I feel proud if young girls look up to me and say , ` I 'm curvy and proud of it now , '' she added .
Ilham Aliyev	0	Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev -LRB- born December 24 , 1961 -RRB- is the President of Azerbaijan .
Ilham Aliyev	0	He also functions as the head of the New Azerbaijan Party .
Flag of Armenia	0	The national flag of Armenia , the Armenian Tricolor , has three horizontal bands of equal width , red on the top , blue in the middle , and orange on the bottom .
Flag of Armenia	0	The Armenian Supreme Council adopted the current flag on August 24 , 1990 .
Flag of Armenia	0	On June 15 , 2006 , the Law on the National Flag of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament .
Lake Sevan	0	Lake Sevan is a lake located in Armenia .
Lake Sevan	0	The entire lake is inside the eastern Armenian province of Gegharkunik .
Lake Sevan	0	It is fed by 28 rivers and streams .
Lake Sevan	1	Sevan was one of the three great lakes of the historical Armenian Kingdom , collectively referred to as the Seas of Armenia , and it is the only one within the boundaries of today 's Republic of Armenia .
Lake Sevan	1	Sevanavank is the historic area near the lake .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	0	The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was a state formed in the Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	0	It was located near the Mediterranean Sea in what is today southern Turkey .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	0	The country was independent from around 1078 to 1375 .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	1	The Armenians were the most important of the Crusaders ' allies , from the local troops recruited within the Crusader States .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	1	Many Armenian mercenaries became available in the early 12th century .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	2	Thoros II was a powerful Armenian prince who offered the transfer of 30,000 Armenian warriors with their families to the Kingdom of Jerusalem .
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	2	The king and barons were interested .
Jean Genet	0	Jean Genet -LRB- in French -RRB- -LRB- December 19 , 1910 â `` April 15 , 1986 -RRB- , was a French writer and later political activist .
Jean Genet	0	Early in his life he was a vagabond -LRB- homeless person -RRB- and petty criminal .
Jean Genet	0	Later in life , Genet wrote novels , plays , poems , and essays , including Querelle , The Thief 's Journal , Our Lady of the Flowers , The Balcony , The Blacks and The Maids .
Jean Genet	1	Genet 's mother was a young prostitute who put him up for adoption .
Jean Genet	1	After committing small crimes as a child , he was sent to the youth prison of Mettray .
Jean Genet	1	In the 1940s , he was a vagabond , petty thief and prostitute across Europe .
Jean Genet	2	In the mid-1940s , Genet met Jean Cocteau .
Jean Genet	2	Cocteau helped Genet to publish his novel .
Jean Genet	2	By 1949 Genet had completed five novels , three plays and numerous poems .
Jean Genet	2	His books were banned in the United States .
Jean Genet	3	Between 1955 and 1961 Genet wrote three more plays .
Jean Genet	3	In 1964 , Genet entered a period of depression and attempted suicide .
Jean Genet	3	In the late 1960s , Genet became politically active .
Jean Genet	3	Jean Genet was gay -LRB- homosexual -RRB- .
Jean Genet	4	Genet developed throat cancer and died on April 15 , 1986 in Paris .
Jean Genet	5	The first novel , Our Lady of the Flowers -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , is a about the life in prison .
Jean Genet	5	His novels The Miracle of the Rose -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and The Thief 's Journal -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , describe his experiences in youth prison and as a prostitute .
Jean Genet	5	The novel Querelle de Brest -LRB- 1947 -RRB- is about murder and the novel Funeral Rites -LRB- 1949 -RRB- is about love and betrayal .
Jean Genet	5	His last novel , A Prisoner of Love published in -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , is different from his other books .
Jean Genet	6	Genet 's plays were considered to be `` Theater of the Absurd '' plays .
Jean Genet	6	These plays had ideas which were similar to the ideas in existentialist ways of thinking .
Jean Genet	6	His plays include The Maids -LRB- 1949 -RRB- ; The Balcony -LRB- 1956 -RRB- ; The Screens -LRB- 1963 -RRB- ; The Blacks , which was staged in New York in the Off-Broadway theater .
Jean Genet	7	In 1950 , Genet directed a film called Un Chant d'Amour , which showed fantasies about prison life .
Lisa Loeb	0	Lisa Anne Loeb -LRB- born March 11 , 1968 in Bethesda , Maryland -RRB- is an American singer .
Lisa Loeb	0	She sings the song Stay -LRB- I Missed You -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	0	The Mountain Time Zone subtracts seven hours from UTC during standard time -LRB- UTC-7 -RRB- and six hours during daylight saving time -LRB- UTC-6 -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	1	This time zone is called Mountain Standard Time -LRB- MST -RRB- during standard time -LRB- Winter -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	1	It is called Mountain Daylight Time -LRB- MDT -RRB- during daylight saving time -LRB- Summer -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	1	In the United States and Canada , this time zone is often just called Mountain Time -LRB- MT -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	2	The zone is one hour ahead of the Pacific Time Zone and one hour behind the Central Time Zone .
Mountain Time Zone	3	In Canada , this time zone includes all of Alberta , the Northwest Territories -LRB- except for Tungsten -RRB- , the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut , part of southeastern and northeastern British Columbia , and the area of Saskatchewan around the city of Lloydminster .
Mountain Time Zone	4	In the United States , the time zone includes the entire area of the states of California -RRB- , New Mexico , Wyoming , Utah , Colorado , and Montana .
Mountain Time Zone	4	It also includes parts of Idaho , Oregon , North Dakota , South Dakota , Nebraska , Texas , Kansas , and Nevada .
Mountain Time Zone	5	These states are part of the Mountain Time Zone : Baja California Sur , Chihuahua , Nayarit , Sinaloa , Sonora .
Mountain Time Zone	6	Daylight saving time occurs from early April to late October .
Mountain Time Zone	6	During daylight saving , Central Time Zone is only 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- UTC-6 -RRB- .
Mountain Time Zone	6	Most of the locations in Mountain Time Zone observe daylight saving time .
Mountain Time Zone	6	A few places do not .
Mountain Time Zone	6	These include Sonora and all of Arizona that is not in the Navajo Nation .
Mountain Time Zone	6	These places stay on standard time all year .
Data structure	0	In Computer Science , a data structure is a way of organizing information , so that it is easier to use .
Data structure	0	Data structures determine the way in which information can be used .
Data structure	0	If the focus of use is on the operations that can be performed , people often talk about an abstract data type -LRB- ADT -RRB- .
Data structure	0	Data structures are often optimised for certain operations .
Data structure	0	Finding the best data structure when solving a problem is an important part of programming .
Data structure	0	Programs that use the right data structure are easier to make , and perform better .
Data structure	1	An array holds several values of the same kind .
Data structure	1	Accessing the elements is very fast .
Data structure	1	It may not be possible to add more values than defined at the start , without copying all values into a new array .
Data structure	2	A List can hold several values .
Data structure	2	Each item in the list has a way of telling where the next element is ; some lists can also tell where the previous element is .
Data structure	2	It is very easy to add a new element at the start of the list ; telling whether an element is already in the list is more difficult , and needs going through all elements of a list .
Data structure	3	A stack is like a list , but elements can only be added and removed at one end .
Data structure	3	In addition to adding -LRB- ` push ' -RRB- or removing -LRB- ` pop ' -RRB- an element , there 's often an operation to look at top of the stack , without removing the element -LRB- ` peek ' -RRB- .
Data structure	4	A queue is like a list , but the elements can only be accessed in the same order they were added .
Data structure	5	A graph allows to associate several elements .
Data structure	5	The elements are usually called vertices -LRB- one vertex , several vertices -RRB- , the connections called edges .
Data structure	6	Trees are special Graphs , where there is only one way between any two vertices .
Alex Lifeson	0	Alex Lifeson , OC -LRB- born Aleksandar Å 1\/2 ivojinoviÄ ; August 27 , 1953 -RRB- is a Canadian musician .
Alex Lifeson	0	He is best known as the guitarist and co-founder for the Canadian rock band Rush .
Alex Lifeson	0	Lifeson has been a member of the band since 1968 .
Alex Lifeson	1	In Rush , Lifeson plays electric and acoustic guitars .
Alex Lifeson	1	He also plays other instruments including : mandola , mandolin and bouzouki .
Alex Lifeson	2	Along with his music career , Lifeson is part owner of a Toronto restaurant called `` The Orbit Room . ''
Alex Lifeson	2	He is also a licensed airplane pilot
Hepatitis C	0	Hepatitis C is a disease caused by a virus in a human blood called the Hepatitis C virus .
Hepatitis C	0	HCV or `` Hep C '' are shorter names for this disease .
Hepatitis C	0	When a person gets a Hepatitis C infection , they can get damage to their liver called hepatitis .
Hepatitis C	0	This damage can lead to a liver problem called cirrhosis or liver cancer .
Hepatitis C	1	The hepatitis C virus -LRB- HCV -RRB- is spread by blood-to-blood contact with an infected person 's blood .
Hepatitis C	1	Some people who get infected can get rid of the virus by taking anti-viral medicines for a long time .
Hepatitis C	1	People who take drugs with needles , get tattoos , or have unsafe sex are at a high risk of getting this disease .
Hepatitis C	1	about 150-200 million people in the world are infected with hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplants in the United States .
Hepatitis C	2	Symptoms of acute hepatitis C infection include a decreased appetite , fatigue -LRB- tiredness -RRB- , abdominal pain , jaundice -LRB- skin becoming yellow -RRB- , itching , and flu-like symptoms .
Hepatitis C	3	The hepatitis C virus is usually detectable in the blood within one to three weeks after infection .
Hepatitis C	3	The antibodies that the body makes to fight the virus can be detected within 3 to 12 weeks .
Hepatitis C	3	About 3\/4 of patients infected with Hepatitis C get a long-lasting infection -LRB- longer than 6 months -RRB- .
Hepatitis C	4	Signs and symptoms that a person may have chronic -LRB- longer-term -RRB- hepatitis C include fatigue , marked weight loss , flu-like symptoms , muscle pain , joint pain , intermittent low-grade fevers , itching , sleep disturbances , abdominal pain -LRB- especially in the right upper quadrant -RRB- , appetite changes , nausea , diarrhea , dyspepsia , cognitive changes , depression , headaches , and mood swings .
Michel Foucault	0	Michel Foucault -LRB- October 15 , 1926 â `` June 25 , 1984 -RRB- was a French philosopher and historian from France .
Michel Foucault	0	He wrote about many topics , and influenced many other thinkers .
Michel Foucault	1	Foucault studied institutions such as psychiatric wards , hospitals , schools , and prisons , to figure out how they affected the people living in them .
Michel Foucault	1	He also studied the history of sexuality and , later in his life , wrote about homosexuality .
Michel Foucault	2	He is often called a postmodernist or post-structuralist philosopher .
Michel Foucault	2	Some philosophers claim that some of his ideas were influenced by existentialism .
Michel Foucault	2	However , Foucault rejected all of these labels .
Michel Foucault	3	Foucault was born in 1926 in Poitiers , France .
Michel Foucault	3	His father , Paul Foucault , was a surgeon .
Michel Foucault	3	He attended the Jesuit CollÃ ge Saint-Stanislas .
Michel Foucault	3	After World War II , Foucault studied at the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure .
Michel Foucault	3	While attending university , he became depressed , and tried to kill himself .
Michel Foucault	4	Foucault became very interested in psychology .
Michel Foucault	4	He got a degree in philosophy and a degree in psychology .
Michel Foucault	4	Foucault joined the French Communist Party from 1950 to 1953 .
Michel Foucault	4	He left the Communist Party because he was sad about all of the people that Stalin was killing in the Soviet Union .
Michel Foucault	5	In the early 1950s , he taught at the Ã cole Normale .
Michel Foucault	5	Then he began teaching psychology at the University of Lille .
Michel Foucault	5	In 1954 Foucault published his first book , Maladie mentale et personnalitÃ .
Michel Foucault	5	In the mid-1950s , he worked at Warsaw University and at the University of Hamburg .
Michel Foucault	6	He returned to France in 1960 to become a philosophy professor at the University of Clermont-Ferrand .
Michel Foucault	6	In the mid-1960s , Foucault moved with his male lover to Tunis -LRB- in North Africa -RRB- , and got a job teaching at the University of Tunis .
Michel Foucault	6	In 1966 he published Les Mots et les choses -LRB- The Order of Things -RRB- , which was very popular .
Michel Foucault	6	In 1968 he returned to France , where he published L'arch Ã ologie du savoir -LRB- The Archaeology of Knowledge -RRB- .
Michel Foucault	7	In the late 1960s , after France had huge student protests and riots , the French government created a new experimental university at Vincennes .
Michel Foucault	7	Foucault became the first head of its philosophy department .
Michel Foucault	7	Foucault joined students in occupying administration buildings and fighting with police .
Michel Foucault	8	In 1970 , Foucault became a Professor of the History of Systems of Thought at the CollÃ ge de France .
Michel Foucault	8	His political involvement now increased .
Michel Foucault	8	His male lover Defert joined the ultra-Maoist Gauche Proletarienne -LRB- GP -RRB- .
Michel Foucault	8	Foucault then wrote Surveiller et Punir -LRB- Discipline and Punish -RRB- , about prisons and schools .
Michel Foucault	9	In the late 1970s , Foucault wrote books about the history of sexuality .
Michel Foucault	9	Foucault began to spend more time in the United States , at the University at Buffalo .
Michel Foucault	9	In 1978 Foucault toured Iran to support the new revolutionary Islamic government .
Michel Foucault	9	In San Francisco of the 1970s and early 1980s , Foucault participated in the gay scene , and engaged in anonymous gay sex and sadomasochism .
Michel Foucault	9	Foucault died of an AIDS-related illness in Paris June 26th , 1984 .
XHTML	0	XHTML stands for Extensible Hypertext Transfer Markup Language .
XHTML	0	It is markup used to design websites and webpages .
XHTML	1	XHTML is much more strict than ordinary HTML , and is based on both XML and HTML .
XHTML	1	Due to the lax nature of HTML , different web browsers can sometimes display websites incorrectly since there is more than one way to interpret poorly written HTML .
XHTML	1	The strict and formal nature of XHTML , once fully adopted will allow for web browsers to display the same page correctly between them .
XHTML	1	Proper XHTML is also easier to read for humans .
XHTML	2	The line break tag in HTML does not have a closing tag , you just type it once and it creates a line break .
XHTML	2	In XHTML the rule is that tags that do not have an closing tag must close themselves within the initial tag .
XHTML	2	These tags are called `` empty tags . ''
XHTML	2	Another empty tag is hr \/ -RRB- which inserts a `` horizontal rule '' or dividing line .
XHTML	3	In XHTML , using is not `` allowed '' .
XHTML	3	XHTML also should not be used together with the JavaScript command .
Suspension bridge	0	A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been made since ancient times as early as 100 AD .
Suspension bridge	0	Simple suspension bridges , for use by pedestrians and livestock , are still constructed , based upon the ancient Inca rope bridge .
Suspension bridge	1	Suspended from two high locations over a river or canyon , simple suspension bridges follow a shallow downward arc and are not suited for modern roads and railroads .
Suspension bridge	2	The design of the modern suspended-deck suspension bridge was developed in the early 19th century .
Coulomb	0	The coulomb -LRB- sometimes written C -RRB- the SI unit of electric charge .
Coulomb	0	It is named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb .
Coulomb	1	A coulomb is a quantity of electric charge .
Coulomb	1	The movement of electric charge is called current in an electric circuit .
Coulomb	1	For example a flashlight bulb that has a current of one ampere will pass one coulomb of charge every second .
Coulomb	1	So in ten seconds , ten coulombs have passed through the light bulb .
Coulomb	2	In an electric wire the charge that moves is in a particle called the electron .
Coulomb	2	Each electron has a very small -LRB- electric charge -RRB- of negative one elementary charge .
Coulomb	2	The elementary charge is the smallest electric charge found in a stable particle .
Coulomb	2	A coulomb is equal to 6,241,509,629,152,650,000 elementary charges .
Coulomb	2	The coulomb was named in honor of Charles-Augustin de Coulomb who worked on understanding electric charge in the late 1700 â s.
Coulomb	3	1 coulomb is the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second .
Leonhard Euler	0	Leonhard Euler -LRB- pronounced Oiler -RRB- -LRB- April 15 , 1707 â `` September 7 , 1783 -RRB- was a Swiss mathematician and physicist .
Leonhard Euler	0	He spent most of his life in Russia and Germany .
Leonhard Euler	1	Euler made important discoveries in fields like calculus and topology .
Leonhard Euler	1	He also made many of the words used in math today .
Leonhard Euler	1	He came up with the idea of a mathematical function .
Leonhard Euler	1	He is also known for his work in mechanics , optics , and astronomy .
Leonhard Euler	2	Euler is considered to be the most important mathematician of the 18th century , one of the greatest mathematicians of all time , and one of the mathematicians who wrote the most .
Leonhard Euler	2	His collected works fill 60 â `` 80 volumes .
Leonhard Euler	2	Another mathematician , Pierre-Simon Laplace said , `` Read Euler , read Euler , he is a master for us all '' .
Leonhard Euler	3	Euler was featured on the sixth series of the Swiss 10-franc bill and on numerous Swiss , German , and Russian postage stamps .
Leonhard Euler	3	The asteroid 2002 Euler was named in his honor .
Leonhard Euler	3	He is also celebrated by the Lutheran Church on their Calendar of Saints on May 24 .
Leonhard Euler	4	Euler was born in Basel to Paul Euler .
Leonhard Euler	4	He was a pastor of the Reformed Church .
Leonhard Euler	4	His mother was Marguerite Brucker , a pastor 's daughter .
Leonhard Euler	4	He had two younger sisters named Anna-Maria and Maria Magdalena .
Leonhard Euler	4	Soon after the birth of Leonhard , the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen , where Euler spent most of his childhood .
Leonhard Euler	4	Euler 's started school in Basel , where he was sent to live with his grandmother .
Leonhard Euler	4	At the age of thirteen he went to the University of Basel .
Leonhard Euler	4	In 1723 , he received his Master of Philosophy .
Leonhard Euler	4	At this time , he was receiving Saturday afternoon lessons from Johann Bernoulli , who quickly discovered his new pupil 's incredible talent for mathematics .
Pigment	0	A pigment is something that is added to something else to give it color .
Pigment	0	Natural pigments can come from just about anything .
Pigment	0	Pigments can be made from animals , plants , rocks and minerals or even the ground itself , for example clay .
Pigment	0	Pigments can also be created by people .
Pigment	1	An example of a pigment is ultramarine .
Pigment	1	It is a powder found in nature .
Pigment	1	It adds a blue color to paints and dyes .
Sierra Nevada	0	Sierra Nevada may also refer to beer produced by Sierra Nevada Brewing Company , a California brewery .
Anarchy in the U.K.	0	`` Anarchy in the U.K. '' is a punk rock song by the Sex Pistols .
Anarchy in the U.K.	0	It was first released as a single in 1975 .
Anarchy in the U.K.	0	In 1976 , it was released as part of the album Never Mind the Bollocks : Here 's the Sex Pistols .
Anarchy in the U.K.	0	The song 's lyrics espouse a nihilistic and violent concept of anarchy .
Anarchy in the U.K.	0	It has been covered by the bands various other bands , including Megadeth .
Anarchy in the U.K.	1	This song was in the video game Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock .
My Chemical Romance	0	My Chemical Romance are a post-hardcore and alternative rock band from New Jersey .
My Chemical Romance	0	This band was started in 2001 by Gerard Way .
My Chemical Romance	0	They released their first album in 2002 .
My Chemical Romance	0	The band has released four albums to date .
My Chemical Romance	0	The current members of the band are Gerard Way -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Ray Toro -LRB- lead guitar \/ vocals -RRB- , Mikey Way -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Frank Iero -LRB- rhythm guitar \/ vocals -RRB- .
My Chemical Romance	1	The band was started by Gerard Way on the day of the September 11 , 2001 attacks after he was on his way to work in New York and saw the bodies falling from the building .
My Chemical Romance	1	He thought to himself `` what am I doing with my life ?
My Chemical Romance	1	I 'm slaving away doing drawings for Cartoon Network and not actually helping anybody '' , he then called up his friend Matt Pelissier who went on to recruit Ray Toro - the band 's lead guitarist .
My Chemical Romance	1	Gerard said `` there 's nobody in New Jersey who can beat him , he is the best '' .
My Chemical Romance	1	Gerard 's brother Mikey Way , bass guitarist , joined his brother 's new band soon after .
My Chemical Romance	2	In May of 2002 , Frank Iero joined as the rhythm guitarist for the band .
My Chemical Romance	2	He was more than happy to leave college against his parents wishes to join his favorite band , and whilst MCR were on tour , he got a tattoo of a scorpion as high up on his neck as he could get it , so he could not get a job .
My Chemical Romance	3	In 2004 , Pelissier was kicked out of the band for repeatedly messing up songs during live performances , general bad behavior and disregard towards other members of the band .
My Chemical Romance	3	He was replaced by Bob Bryar - a sound technician for The Used and Thursday at the time .
My Chemical Romance	4	The name of the band comes from an Irvine Welsh book titled `` Ecstasy : Three Tales of Chemical Romance '' which caught Mikey Way 's eye when he was working in Barnes & Noble .
My Chemical Romance	4	Mikey has just thought of another band name called the New London Fire .
My Chemical Romance	5	My Chemical Romance 's normal style has been categorized as `` alternative rock '' , `` post-hardcore '' , `` punk revival '' , `` pop punk '' and , most controversially , `` emo '' .
My Chemical Romance	5	The band 's official website describes their music as simply `` rock '' or `` violent , dangerous pop '' .
My Chemical Romance	5	Band frontman Gerard Way has publicly rejected the term `` emo '' , describing the genre as `` fucking garbage '' .
My Chemical Romance	5	However , Way has reportedly also described the band 's style as `` What-else-ya-got-emo '' .
My Chemical Romance	5	Way said to Rolling Stone , `` We love bands like Queen , where it 's huge and majestic , but also bands like Black Flag and the Misfits , who would go absolutely crazy . ''
My Chemical Romance	5	Lead singer Gerard Way has stated that the band is very influenced by The Cure , Joy Division , Bauhaus , Siouxsie and the Banshees , and The Smiths\/Morrisey .
My Chemical Romance	5	Way has also said that his band patterns their career after that of The Smashing Pumpkins , another band they like .
My Chemical Romance	5	The band 's overall influences are : Black Flag , Iron Maiden , The Misfits , Morrisey\/The Smiths , At the Gates , The Cure , The Descendents , Pantera , The Smashing Pumpkins , Pink Floyd , Bon Jovi , The Damned , Fugazi , Ministry , New York Dolls , Nirvana , Queen , Sunny Day Real Estate , Green Day , Joy Division , Kill Creek , AFI , Cursive , and Alkaline Trio .
My Chemical Romance	5	Growing up , they were also very influenced by horror films and comic books , and therefore their music , lyrics , and image all have overt elements of fantasy , horror , and theatricality .
My Chemical Romance	6	The band released their first album on July 23 2002 .
My Chemical Romance	6	It was titled I Brought You My Bullets , You Brought Me Your Love .
My Chemical Romance	6	The album featured the first song written by the band , Skylines And Turnstiles , which Gerard began to write after the 9\/11 attacks , in 2001 .
My Chemical Romance	7	The second album by My Chemical Romance , Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge , was the album that shot them to fame with songs like `` I 'm Not Okay -LRB- I Promise -RRB- '' and `` Helena '' -LRB- A song written about the Way brothers ' grandmother , Elena .
My Chemical Romance	7	Her friends called her Helen , and Gerard thought of her as Helena -RRB- .
My Chemical Romance	7	It was released in June 2004 .
My Chemical Romance	7	Over two million copies of the album have been sold in the United States .
My Chemical Romance	7	The album contained a lot about death , dying and killing , but also showed the better sides of the matter .
My Chemical Romance	8	During 2004 , drummer Matt Pelissier was kicked out of the band , and MCR no longer like speaking of him as they , `` do n't like talking shit . ''
My Chemical Romance	9	Their third album titled The Black Parade was released on October 23rd 2006 .
My Chemical Romance	9	The album sold more than 240,000 copies in the first week after it was released .
My Chemical Romance	9	It has sold over 1 million copies in total .
My Chemical Romance	9	The first single taken from The Black Parade called Welcome to the Black Parade reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 in the UK charts for two weeks .
My Chemical Romance	9	The band has commented in the past about the album , saying that The Black Parade is like a different band performing in a different ` world ' , and once that 's over , My Chemical Romance will never be The Black Parade again .
My Chemical Romance	9	The album largely focuses on one character , The Patient , but also consists of songs and lyrics about different subjects and aspects of life and death .
My Chemical Romance	9	At the end of the CD , there is an extra track called Blood which plays over a minute and a half later .
My Chemical Romance	10	MCR 's newest album was released in November , 2010 .
My Chemical Romance	10	The original album was scrapped by the band due to their dislike and disappointment in it , and their second effort became what is now Danger Days .
My Chemical Romance	10	The band was halfway through making it when Bob Bryar suddenly left the band , which resulted in restarting the record .
My Chemical Romance	10	The record has spawned a tour called the World Contamination Tour , which is set to play through at least May 2011 .
My Chemical Romance	10	The band is using Matt Pedicone as a touring drummer to replace Bob Bryar .
My Chemical Romance	10	This album is radically different from Black Parade as the band has departed a bit from the dark themes of before and is infused with more pop influenced sounds and color .
My Chemical Romance	10	Set in California in the year 2019 , a group of rebels called the Killjoys are rebelling against a dictator-like corporation called Better Living Industries .
Azure	0	Azure is a shade of blue .
Azure	0	It looks like the color of the sky on a bright , clear day .
Azure	0	It is a pure chroma on the color wheel halfway between blue and cyan .
Azure	0	The complementary color of azure is orange .
Azure	1	The word azure comes from the Persian Ù Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø lazhward .
Azure	1	Lazhward was the name of a place .
Azure	1	This place was famous for a kind of deep blue stone .
Azure	1	Now we call this stone `` lapis lazuli '' .
Azure	1	This means `` stone of Lazhward '' .
Azure	2	The word came to Old French by the twelfth century .
Azure	2	The French used this word to talk about the colors of coats of arms .
Azure	2	From the French it the word came to the English .
Azure	2	The first recorded use of azure as a color name in English was in 1374 .
Azure	3	In heraldry , the word azure simply means `` blue '' .
Azure	3	Azure is said to represent Jupiter and sapphires .
Azure	4	It belongs to the class of tinctures called `` colors '' .
Azure	4	In engraving , it is sometimes depicted as a region of horizontal lines or else marked with either az .
Azure	4	or b. as an abbreviation .
Azure	5	In addition to the standard blue tincture called azure , there is a lighter blue sometimes found that is called bleu celeste or `` sky blue '' .
Azure	5	Neither azure nor bleu celeste is precisely defined as a particular shade of blue , but azure is consistently depicted in a much darker shade .
Azure	6	
Viridian	0	Viridian is a blue-green color .
Viridian	0	The name comes from the Latin word viridis which means `` green '' .
Viridian	1	Viridian is a pigment used in art .
Viridian	2	Viridian is a popular color for painting dining rooms .
Viridian	3	Viridian is the name of a city in the English translation of PokÃ mon Red and Blue .
Viridian	4	The color is similar to the color forest green , and both colors are thought of as having to do with forests and woods .
Viridian	5	Viridian represents the Viridian Design Movement , an effort to encourage green architecture -- architecture based on ecological principles .
Viridian	6	
Tarsier	0	The tarsiers are prosimian -LRB- non-monkey -RRB- primates .
Tarsier	0	They are active during the night , and have big eyes .
Tarsier	0	They got their name from the long bones in their feet .
Tarsier	0	They are now placed in the suborder Haplorrhini , together with the simians -LRB- monkeys -RRB- .
Tarsier	1	Although they were once widespread , tarsiers are now found only on islands in South-East Asia .
Tarsier	2	Tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet .
Tarsier	2	They are nocturnal , and are the only wholly carnivorous primates .
Tarsier	2	They mainly eat insects , and catch them by jumping at them .
Tarsier	2	They are also known to eat birds and snakes .
Tarsier	2	Pregnancy takes about six months .
Tarsier	2	Tarsiers give birth to single offspring .
Tarsier	3	Once found in Asia , Europe and North America , tarsiers are now only found on several Southeast Asian islands including the Philippines , Sulawesi , Borneo , and Sumatra .
Tarsier	4	They also have the longest continuous fossil record of any primate .
Tarsier	4	The fossil record suggests that their dental pattern and shape has not changed in 45 million years .
Tarsier	5	Unlike many nocturnal animals , tarsiers lack a light-reflecting area -LRB- tapetum lucidum -RRB- of the eye .
Tarsier	5	They also have a fovea , atypical for nocturnal animals .
Tarsier	6	The tarsier is also known to be the inspiration for the famous movie character Yoda of Star Wars due to its small size but excellent hunting skills .
Tarsier	6	Tarsiers can catch prey like birds even if they are in motion as the tarsiers jump from tree to tree to catch their prey .
Tarsier	7	One tarsier species , Dian 's Tarsier -LRB- Tarsius dentatus -RRB- , is listed by on the IUCN Red List as being `` lower risk - conservation dependent '' .
Tarsier	7	Two other species\/sub-species , Horsfield 's Tarsier , are listed as `` lower risk - least concern '' .
Tarsier	7	The Spectral Tarsier -LRB- Tarsius spectrum -RRB- is categorized as `` lower risk , not threatened . ''
Tarsier	7	All other tarsier species are listed as `` data deficient '' .
Theoretical computer science	0	Theoretical computer science is the a branch of Computer science .
Theoretical computer science	0	Researchers in it focus on the more abstract , logical and mathematical aspects of computing , such as the theory of computation , analysis of algorithms and semantics of programming languages .
Pedestrian	0	A pedestrian is a person traveling on foot , whether walking or running .
Pedestrian	0	In modern times , the term mostly refers to someone walking on a road or footpath , but this was not the case historically .
Pedestrian	1	The main way humans get around is by walking .
Pedestrian	1	The first humans walked out of Africa about 60,000 years ago .
Pedestrian	1	We walked across India to reach Australia .
Pedestrian	1	We walked across Asia to reach the Americas .
Pedestrian	1	We walked from the fertile crescent area to reach Europe .
Pedestrian	2	Nowadays , roads often have a designated footpath attached especially for pedestrian traffic , called the sidewalk in American English and the pavement in British English .
Pedestrian	2	There are also footpaths not associated with a road which are used only by pedestrians , especially ramblers , hikers or hill-walkers and there are roads not associated with a footpath .
Pedestrian	2	These footpaths , in mountains or forests , are called trails .
Pedestrian	3	Efforts are underway by pedestrian advocacy groups to make it easy to be a pedestrian in new developments , especially to counteract newer developments where 20 to 30 percent do not include sidewalks .
Pedestrian	3	Some activists advocate large auto-free zones where pedestrians only or pedestrians and some non-motorised vehicles are allowed .
Patti Deutsch	0	Patti Deutsch -LRB- born December 16 , 1945 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American actress who is best known for appearing the television game show Match Game in the 1970s .
Patti Deutsch	0	She is also known for doing voices in animated movies .
Inca rope bridge	0	Inca rope bridges were simple suspension bridges over canyons and gorges to provide access for the Inca Empire .
Inca rope bridge	0	Bridges of this type were suitable for use since the Inca people did not use wheeled transport - traffic was limited to pedestrians and livestock .
Inca rope bridge	0	These bridges were an important part on the Inca road system and are an excellent example of Inca innovation in engineering .
Inca rope bridge	0	They were frequently used by runners delivering messages throughout the Incan empire .
Ewok	0	Ewoks are a fictional race of small , bear-like creatures from George Lucas ' Star Wars universe .
Ewok	0	They first appeared in the film Return of the Jedi .
Ewok	1	They live on the forests on the moon of the Planet Endor .
Ewok	1	They often wear the skins or skulls of animals they have hunted .
Ewok	1	The most famous Ewok is Wicket W. Warwik , a brave Ewok who destroyed an entire Imperial shield projector .
Ewok	1	The Ewoks were also well known for their victory against the Empire in the `` Battle of Endor '' .
Inca road system	0	The Inca road system -LRB- El Camino Inca -RRB- of Peru was the most extensive among the many roads and trails that were constructed in pre-Columbian South America .
Inca road system	1	It went across the Andes mountains and reached heights of over 5,000 m -LRB- 16,500 feet -RRB- above sea level .
Inca road system	1	The Inca road system covered approximately 22,500 km -LRB- 14,000 mi -RRB- and provided access to over three million kmÂ of territory .
Inca road system	2	Because the Incas did not make use of the wheel for transportation , and did not have horses until the arrival of the Spanish in Peru in the 16th century , the trails were used almost exclusively by people walking , sometimes accompanied by pack animals , usually the llama .
Inca road system	3	The trails were used by the Inca people as a means of relaying messages , carried via knotted-cord quipu and by memory ; and for transporting goods .
Inca road system	3	Messages could be carried by runners covering as much as 240 km -LRB- 150 mi -RRB- per day , working in relay fashion much like the Pony Express of the 1860s in North America .
Inca road system	4	There were approximately 2,000 inns , or tambos , placed at even intervals along the trails .
Inca road system	4	The inns provided food , shelter and military supplies to the tens of thousands who traveled the roads .
Inca road system	5	The most important Inca road was the Camino Real , as it is known in Spanish , with a length of 5,200 km -LRB- 3,230 mi -RRB- .
Inca road system	5	It began in Quito , Ecuador , passed through Cusco , and ended in what is now TucumÃ n , Argentina .
Inca road system	5	The Camino Real went across the mountain ranges of the Andes , with peak altitudes of more than 5,000 m. El Camino de la Costa , the coastal trail , with a length of 4,000 km -LRB- 2,420 mi -RRB- , ran parallel to the sea and was linked with the Camino Real by many smaller routes .
Inca road system	6	By far the most popular of the Inca trails for trekking is the Capaq Nan trail , which leads from the village of Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu , the so-called `` Lost City of the Incas '' .
Inca road system	6	There are many well-preserved ruins along the way , and hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world make the three - or four-day trek each year , accompanied by guides .
Inca road system	7	The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is actually three routes , which all meet up near Inti-Pata , the ` Sun Gate ' and entrance to Machu Picchu .
Inca road system	7	The three trails are known as the Mollepata , Classic and One Day trails , with Mollepata being the longest of the three .
Inca road system	7	Passing through the Andes mountain range and sections of the Amazon rainforest , the Trail passes several well-preserved Inca ruins and settlements before ending at the Sun Gate on Machu Picchu mountain .
Inca road system	7	The two longer routes require an ascent to beyond 12,000 ft -LRB- 3,660 m -RRB- above sea level , which can result in altitude sickness .
Columbia Pictures	0	Columbia Pictures Industries , Inc. is an American company that produces movies and television shows .
Columbia Pictures	0	It is part of the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group , which is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment .
Columbia Pictures	0	Sony Pictures is part of the Japanese company Sony .
Jason	0	Jason was a hero in Greek mythology .
Jason	0	He was born in Thessaly , northern Greece .
Jason	0	Jason was the captain of the ship the Argos .
Jason	0	The men who helped to sail the boat were called the Argonauts .
Jason	0	The word Argonaut comes from the name of the boat : Arogs and the word ending - naut .
Jason	0	The ending - naut is used in other words about the ocean such as nautical .
Jason	0	Jason and the Argonauts went to find the Golden Fleece .
Jason	0	His father was Aeson , the rightful king of Iolcus .
Jason	0	Jason fell in love with the daughter of the Golden Fleece 's owner .
Jason	0	Her name was Medea .
Jason	0	Medea helped Jason get the Golden Fleece from her father .
Jason	0	Jason and Medea killed the owner of the Golden Fleece and returned to Jason 's city , Iolcus .
Jason	0	Medea then killed Jason 's half-brother Pelias so Jason could be in charge .
Jason	0	When she was found out , Jason and Medea went to live in the Greek city of Corinth .
Jason	0	Jason then married the princess of Corinth so they could stay .
Color code	0	A color code is a system for displaying information by using different colors .
Color code	0	Color codes are often difficult or impossible for blind and color blind people to understand .
Color code	1	The Color Code is also the title of a book -LRB- References , Joseph et al . , 2002 -RRB- combined with a nutritional practice by the same name in another book publication -LRB- Heber , 2001 -RRB- .
Color code	1	The Color Code combines food science , medical knowledge and nutritional practices to encourage consumer intake of colourful plant foods for achieving optimal health .
Complementary color	0	Complementary colors are pairs of opposite colors .
Complementary color	0	What is meant by opposite can be different between color science , and art and the printing process .
Complementary color	1	In color science `` complementary colors '' are colors opposite to each other on the color wheel .
Complementary color	1	Primary colors and secondary colors are typically paired in this way :
Complementary color	2	If a person stares at a single color for about a minute then looks at a white surface , an afterimage of the complementary color will appear .
Complementary color	2	This is because of eye fatigue .
Complementary color	2	For example , if the person stares at a red color , the photoreceptors -LRB- cells in the eye which catch colored light -RRB- for red light in the retina -LRB- the back part of the eye -RRB- become fatigued .
Complementary color	2	When photoreceptors are fatigued they are less able to send information to the brain .
Complementary color	2	If the person then looks at white light , all photoreceptors will send information .
Complementary color	2	Because the photoreceptors for red light are fatigued , the information they send will not be as strong as the information about the colors other than red and the illusion of seeing the complementary color is created .
Complementary color	3	The complement of each primary color -LRB- red , blue , or yellow -RRB- is roughly the color made by mixing the other two in a subtractive system -LRB- red + blue = purple ; blue + yellow = green ; red + yellow = orange -RRB- .
Complementary color	3	When two complements are mixed they produce a gray or brown .
Complementary color	4	The use of complementary colors is an important aspect of art and graphic design .
Complementary color	4	This also extends to other fields such as contrasting colors in logos and retail display .
Complementary color	4	When placed next to each other , complements make each other appear brighter .
Complementary color	4	On an artistic color wheel , complementary colors are placed opposite one another .
Complementary color	4	Although these artistic complements may not be precise complements under the scientific definition , most artistic color wheels are laid out roughly like the HSV color wheel discussed above .
Battledress	0	Battledress is a general term for the military uniform worn into combat , as opposed to ` display ' dress and formal uniforms worn at parades and functions .
Battledress	0	It may be either monochrome -LRB- often a shade of green or brown -RRB- or in camouflage colors .
SketchUp	0	SketchUp is a 3D modelling program made for architects , engineers , and filmmakers .
SketchUp	0	It is easier to use than most programs used for three dimensional drawings .
SketchUp	0	SketchUp was created by the company NNP Last Software and released in August 2000 .
SketchUp	0	In 2006 , SYM Last Software was bought by Google .
SketchUp	0	They released SketchUp6 in January 2007 .
SketchUp	0	SketchUp6 can use add-ons that let things build with the program be made into files that can be used with Google Earth .
Islamism	0	Islamism is group of ideologies that say that Islamic nations should be run by sharia -LRB- Islamic laws -RRB- .
Poitiers	0	Poitiers is a town on the Clain River in west central France .
Poitiers	0	It is the capital -LRB- prÃ fecture -RRB- of the Vienne department and of the Poitou-Charentes region .
Poitiers	0	The town is picturesque ; and its streets are interesting for their remains of ancient architecture , especially of the Romanesque period , and the memories of great historical events .
Poitiers	0	About 86.000 people live in Poitiers .
Poitiers	1	The city itself is very old .
Poitiers	1	It already existed as a Gaulish fort in the time when Julius Caesar came to Gaul .
Poitiers	1	It was the capital of the tribe of the Pictones .
Anvil	0	An anvil is a hard piece of metal which is used as a workbench when making things out of iron or steel .
Anvil	0	An anvil is used by a blacksmith when he needs to hammer hot iron to bend it into the shape he wants .
Anvil	0	A blacksmith can make new shoes for horses .
Anvil	1	Anvils were known in the Bronze Age and possibly earlier .
Anvil	1	They were used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt .
Anvil	1	They are still in use today , although not nearly as much as 100 years ago when there were many more horses .
Anvil	2	Anvils are extremely heavy .
Anvil	2	They are made in different sizes .
Anvil	2	The 17th century writer John Bunyan was a tinker -LRB- someone who mends pots and pans -RRB- .
Anvil	2	He walked around the villages of Bedfordshire with a small anvil and a few tools on his back .
Anvil	2	His anvil was wedge-shaped , so that he could knock it into the ground when he needed to do a repair .
Anvil	2	His anvil is now in the John Bunyan museum in Bedford .
Anvil	3	The anvil has sometimes been used as a percussion instrument because it makes a very loud sound when hit by the hammer .
Anvil	3	Usually musicians use a metal bar mounted on a sound-box .
Anvil	3	This sounds just as good as a real anvil -LRB- which would be very heavy to carry around -RRB- .
Anvil	4	Verdi wrote some famous music called the Anvil Chorus in his opera Il Trovatore .
Anvil	4	Wagner asked for 18 anvils in Das Rheingold in the scene which takes place below the earth where the Nibelungs are working at their forges .
Anvil	4	Johann Strauss II wrote an Anvil Polka , VarÃ se used an anvil in Ionisation , Walton uses an anvil in Belshazzarâ s Feast and there is an anvil in the orchestra in Howard Shore 's music for the The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy .
Inca Empire	0	The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America , and was large even by world standards .
Inca Empire	0	The administrative , political and military center of the empire was located in Cuzco .
Inca Empire	0	The Inca Empire began in the highlands of Peru around 1197 .
Inca Empire	0	From 1438 to 1533 , the Incas used conquest and peaceful assimilation to gain a large portion of western South America , that centered on the Andean mountain ranges , and included large parts of modern Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia , Argentina , and Chile .
Inca Empire	1	In 1533 , Atahualpa , the last Inca sovereign emperor -LRB- Qhapaq Inka , also Sapa Inca -RRB- , was executed by the conquistador Francisco Pizarro .
Inca Empire	1	That meant the beginning of Spanish rule in South America .
Inca Empire	1	The Inca Empire was supported by an economy based on the collective ownership of the land .
Duct tape	0	Duct tape is a very strong adhesive tape with a cloth backing .
Duct tape	0	Usually duct tape is gray or black , but it is made in other colors including transparent , red , orange , yellow , green , blue , purple , flames , zebra stripe , lepaord spot , tye dye , and others .
Duct tape	0	People use duct tape to repair many things , for example a broken handbag or a broken chair .
Duct tape	1	Duct tape was designed during World War II .
Duct tape	1	It was first used to keep water out of ammunition cases .
Duct tape	1	It was found to work so well that people started using it to fix many other things .
Duct tape	1	Duct tape was also called `` 100 mph tape '' by the military because it is said the tape will still stick in winds at speeds of 100 miles per hour .
Duct tape	1	Duct tape got its name from its use on heating and air conditioning ducts but oddly enough , that is the one use that the tape is not very good for .
Duct tape	1	It is illegal in California to use duct tape on ducts and most professional builders in the United States are not allowed to use it either .
Duct tape	2	In the United States , people use duct tape in many action movies and television shows .
Duct tape	2	Strips of duct tape can be used to tie a person up because it is very hard to get them off .
Duct tape	3	Duct tape is also great for making things like wallets , purses , clothes , and sometimes even sculptures .
Duct tape	3	The use of it as an art medium is fairly new , though .
Text editor	0	A text editor is a program that is run on a computer that can create and change text .
Text editor	0	The text can be saved into a file that is called a `` text file '' .
Text editor	0	Text editors can be used for a lot of things .
Text editor	0	Many people use them to write up documents .
Text editor	0	Some people write code -LRB- like HTML or C + + -RRB- using a text editor .
Text editor	1	Some text editors can edit rich text .
Text editor	1	Rich text allows the person that is editing text to have bold text , italic text , and other things .
Text editor	2	Most text editors today support search and replace .
Text editor	2	This means that the computer will quickly find some text the user wants , and allow them to replace it with some other text .
Text editor	2	This can be in part or all of the document .
Text editor	3	Copy , cut and paste are other common options in text editors .
Text editor	3	Copy allows users to instantly add a copy of text in one place to another place .
Text editor	3	Cut and paste are similar , except that the text is moved from one place to another instead of being copied .
Text editor	3	This is very useful when a writer wishes to put his paragraphs in a different order , for example .
Text editor	4	Sometimes users make mistakes , or need to do the same thing over and over without getting bored .
Text editor	4	This is what the undo and redo features do .
Text editor	4	Users can reverse their mistakes , or quickly repeat their actions .
Text editor	4	Some editors allow many mistakes in a row to be reversed ; others allow only one or two .
Valence (chemistry)	0	This article is about the chemical convept of valence , or valency .
Valence (chemistry)	0	Other meanings are at valence In Chemistry , Valence -LRB- which is sometimes called valency -RRB- is the number of chemical bonds the atoms of a certain element can form .
Valence (chemistry)	1	For a long time , people though that this number was a fixed property of the element in question .
Valence (chemistry)	1	They thought that carbon always has four bonds , oxygen always has two , and hydrogen always has one .
Valence (chemistry)	1	The problem was seen only later .
Valence (chemistry)	1	For example , phosphorous sometimes behaves as if it had three bonds , a valence of three .
Valence (chemistry)	1	At other times though , it seems to have five bonds .
Valence (chemistry)	2	IUPAC saw this problem , and proposed oxidation numbers .
Valence (chemistry)	2	This means there is one number per chemical element .
Valence (chemistry)	2	The problem of this approach is that it leaves aside most chemical properties of the elements in question .
Valence-d'Albigeois	0	This article is about a village near Albi .
Valence-d'Albigeois	0	Other meanings are at Valence Valence-d ` Albigeois is a village in the department off Tarn , in French region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es .
Valence-d'Albigeois	0	It is near Albi .
Valence-d'Albigeois	0	In 1999 , 1142 people lived there .
Valence-en-Brie	0	This article is about a village near Melun .
Valence-en-Brie	0	Other meanings are at Valence Valence-en-Brie is a village in the Ã le-de-France region in France .
Valence-en-Brie	0	It is located near Melun in the department Seine-et-Marne .
Valence-en-Brie	0	In 1999 , 583 people lived there .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	0	This article is about the medieval bastide near Condom-en-Armagnac .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	0	Other meanings are at Valence
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	Valence-sur-Ba Ã se is a city in the Gers department of the Midi-Pyr Ã nees region in France .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	It is near Condom-en-Armagnac .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	It was founded in 1274 by Gerald V , Count of Armagnac , and the Cistercian Abbey of Flaran as a Bastide -LRB- a fortified city -RRB- .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	In 1999 , 1151 people lived there .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	There is a old cisercian abbey at the place .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	Today the abbey serves as a cultural center .
Valence-sur-BaÃ¯se	1	There is also a public washing basin , and a port , where ships can land .
Bastide	0	A bastide is a fortified town .
Bastide	0	They were built mainly in the south of France in the Middle Ages .
Bastide	0	Bastides were built mainly between 1229 and 1373 , between the Albigensian Crusade and the Hundred Years ' War .
Bastide	0	Today , there are about 400 bastides .
Bastide	0	They all have a central square , and a rectangular street layout .
Bastide	0	On the market square , the houses have arcades .
Bastide	0	They were usually built in places that were easy to defend , such as the top of a hill or on a plain .
Bastide	1	Well-known bastides today are Carcassonne and Andorra la Vella .
Bastide	2	Bastides are medieval cities .
Bastide	2	There is an act of foundation -LRB- a law made to start them -RRB- .
Bastide	2	There are often historic documents written about them .
Bastide	2	Some times they are planned cities and are usually only one architect -LRB- or one lord -RRB- designs it .
Bastide	2	They were often built where there was already a village , or at a place of historical importance .
Bastide	2	They were sometimes also built where people bought and sold things a lot -LRB- for example where trading routes crossed -RRB- .
Bastide	3	The Treaty of Paris -LRB- 1229 -RRB- is sometimes seen as the foundation act which made the construction of modern cities and bastides possible .
Bastide	3	The treaty itself ended the Albigensian Crusade .
Bastide	3	One of the first bastides built was Montauban .
Bastide	3	Montauban became a city in 1144 .
Bastide	3	However some consider Mont-de-Marsan which was founded in 1133 to be a bastide .
Bastide	4	Most bastides where built in the countryside .
Bastide	4	They were basically to serve the needs of local trade -LRB- usually , agriculture -RRB- .
Bastide	4	A few of them were built in places which were very easy to defend .
Bastide	4	Others were built where it was possible to defend them , but most bastides were simply built where they were needed .
Bastide	4	The time when they were built was a peaceful one in the region .
Bastide	5	The main feature of all bastides is a central , open place , or square .
Bastide	5	It was used for markets , but also used for political and social gatherings .
Bastide	5	A typical square , -LRB- which was probably a model for other bastides -RRB- , can be found in Montauban .
Bastide	6	Generally , there is just one square .
Bastide	6	Saint-Lys and Albias are different because they have two squares , one for the market , and one square for the church .
Bastide	7	The square is also used to divide the city into quarters .
Bastide	7	Generally it lies outside the main street -LRB- the axis -RRB- which carried the traffic .
Bastide	7	There are three possible layouts :
Bastide	8	Generally the flattest place in the bastide was used for the square .
Bastide	9	Except in very rare cases , the church was not on the central square .
Bastide	9	Usually it was at an angle , and faced the square diagonally .
Bastide	9	One of the rare exceptions is Villefranche-de-Rouergue .
Bastide	10	There were clear rules how houses could be built in the bastide .
Bastide	10	The front of the houses - the faÃ ades - had to line up .
Bastide	10	Also there had to be a small space between the houses .
Bastide	10	The different housing lots were all alike , 8 m by 24 m was a common size .
Bastide	10	There were only a limited number of lots .
Bastide	10	This varied between 10 , and several thousand -LRB- 3,000 in Grenade-sur-Garonne -RRB-
Bastide	11	The streets were usually 6 m -- 10 m wide , so a chariot could pass through .
Bastide	11	They ran alongside the faÃ ades of the houses .
Bastide	11	Alleys run between streets , these are usually only 5 m -- 6 m wide .
Bastide	11	Sometimes they are only 2 m -- 2.5 m wide .
Bastide	11	In a bastide there were usually between one and eight streets .
Bastide	12	When bastides were founded most had no city walls or fortifications .
Bastide	12	This was because it was a peaceful time in history .
Bastide	12	Such things were added later .
Bastide	12	This was done either through a special tax , or through a law that required that the people of the city helped build the walls .
Bastide	12	A good example is Libourne .
Bastide	12	Ten years after the city was founded , the people asked for money to build city walls .
Bastide	12	Once they had received the money , they spent it on making their city prettier , rather than building walls .
Bastide	13	At the beginning of the Hundred Years ' War , many bastides that had no city walls were destroyed .
Bastide	13	Some of the others quickly built stone walls , to protect the city .
Bastide	14	There are different base layouts for bastides .
Bastide	14	Often for each type of layout , there was a bastide that was an example for other bastides .
Bastide	14	The most common layout started from two perpendicular streets .
Bastide	14	New streets were made parallel to the two original streets .
Bastide	14	This led to a -LRB- usually rectangular grid layout .
Bastide	15	There seems to have been no plan when these bastides were built .
Bastide	15	This may have been for the following reasons :
Bastide	16	An example of such a bastide is La Bastide-de-Bousignac .
Bastide	17	The circle layout for a bastide was very rare .
Bastide	17	The only surviving example is in FourcÃ s.
Bastide	18	Enclosing bastides were built around an existing small village or hamlet .
Bastide	18	There already was a church or a small group of houses .
Bastide	18	When new houses were built , they were added around the original buildings .
Bastide	19	There is one main street that links the two gates .
Bastide	19	This makes the axis around which the bastide was built .
Bastide	19	These are quite common , with about 30 â '' 40 % of all bastides using this design .
Bastide	19	Very often they are found on flat land .
Bastide	19	The square is often made by making the main street bigger .
Bastide	19	Very often there are alleys which run perpendicular to the main street .
Bastide	19	This layout is very easy to change to fit in with the local landscape .
Bastide	20	An example of a one axis bastide is Gimont .
Bastide	20	Gimont is 1000 m long , and only 300 m wide .
Bastide	20	Sometimes , there is another street which runs parallel to the main axis .
Bastide	20	The city square is made between the two streets .
Bastide	21	There are two main streets , axes , which are perpendicular -LRB- make a right angle -RRB- .
Bastide	21	All other streets are at a right angle , or parallel to one of the two main streets .
Bastide	21	The city square is very often in the center , or very near the center .
Bastide	21	The whole city is either rectangular , square , hexagonal or oval shaped .
Bastide	21	This layout was the plan used at the height of the bastide movement .
Bastide	22	Once all this steps are done , the bastide is not yet founded .
Bastide	22	The next step is to attract people to come live in the new city .
Bastide	22	This is done by making a Charta of customs .
Bastide	22	This Charta does not tell so much about customs , but rather about the privileges those that live there -LRB- the citizens -RRB- get .
Bastide	22	These privileges can be of different kinds :
Bastide	23	Bastides wanted to attract people who should come to live there .
Bastide	23	They therefore offered equality to those who came to live there .
Bastide	23	They made it look like citizens had equal rights , and were free .
Bastide	24	The social system was very fixed and unchanging during the Middle Ages .
Bastide	24	The system of laws of the Middle Ages was built on the fact that society did not change .
Bastide	24	Everyone had their place in the system and they stayed there .
Bastide	24	The lords who built the bastide did not want to change the social system .
Bastide	24	All they wanted was small local improvements .
Bastide	24	Usually , the land where the bastide was built was not developed .
Bastide	24	The lords that owned the land were not making much money from it .
Bastide	24	They built the bastide because they hoped they would get more profits from the land .
Bastide	25	For these reasons , people who already had a social status , -LRB- serfs , noblemen and priests -RRB- could not settle in the bastide .
Bastide	25	A few poor noblemen gave their land to the city and started a career as a trader , because that way they could earn more money than before .
Bastide	26	Men and women did not have equal rights .
Bastide	26	Women are often mentioned in the Charter , and have some rights :
Bastide	27	Lepers were usually not welcome in the city .
Bastide	27	Certain bastides had special places which would treat them , but they were generally excluded from social life .
Bastide	27	They had to wear special badges to show they were ill , and they could not come close to normal people .
Bastide	28	Another group of people that was generally not welcome were the Jews .
Bastide	28	In the beginning there was no problem , but later Jews were persecuted .
Bastide	28	Philip IV of France did not allow any Jews to live in France , in 1306 .
Bastide	28	He confiscated their belongings and sold them .
Bastide	29	A number of bastides were successful and still exist today .
Bastide	29	Many others have failed , and most of their population left them .
Military camouflage	0	Camouflage is a type of clothing , fabric covering , or painted pattern used by militaries and armies to make it harder to see soldiers and weapons such as artillery guns and military vehicles .
Military camouflage	0	Camouflage clothes , fabric coverings , and paint use a colored pattern of several colors that is designed to blend in with the surroundings .
Military camouflage	0	Camouflage patterns are also used for hunting clothes .
Military camouflage	1	Camouflage patterns used in desert areas , are beige and light brown .
Military camouflage	1	Camouflage patterns used in forested areas , mix different green and brown colors .
Military camouflage	1	Camouflage patterns used in urban areas mix gray , white , and black colors .
Military camouflage	1	Camouflage for snowy areas use white colors to blend in with the snow .
Military camouflage	2	Camouflage became an important part of modern military tactics when the accuracy of rifles and cannons improved at the end of the 1800s .
Military camouflage	2	But armies continued to use bright colors and designs until the 20th century .
Military camouflage	2	During World War II camouflage became a common feature in military uniforms .
Military camouflage	2	As well , many military vehicles such as planes and trucks were painted with camouflage patterns .
Military camouflage	3	Different countries use different types of military camouflage patterns .
Assyrian Genocide	0	The Syriac\/Aramaic Genocide was a genocide by the Ottoman Empire , the estimates ranged from 650,000 and higher Syriacs that were killed during the raids and massacres .
Assyrian Genocide	1	The name goven to this is the `` Sayfo '' which is the Aramaic word for sword .
Assyrian Genocide	1	Many Syriacs were considered unpure by the Turks and were massacred for not submitting their Christian identity .
Assyrian Genocide	1	The Syriacs lost their homes and possessions to the Sultan-Adulhamed the Red and even before the genocide -- they were persecuted and forced to pay high taxes .
Assyrian Genocide	2	Since ancient times and conquest by the Babylonian , the Syriacs have not have had their own nation .
Assyrian Genocide	2	It was called a diaspora and they have spread over to many different countries .
Assyrian Genocide	2	Under the Arabs and Turks , they were oppressed and assimilated to society and many lost their independence .
Assyrian Genocide	2	Those that survive continue to have a common unity especially in their deep Christian faith .
Assyrian Genocide	3	The Syriac Genocide -LRB- also known as Sayfo or Seyfo -RRB- was committed against the Aramaic\/Syriac population of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War by the Young Turks .
Assyrian Genocide	3	The Syriac population of northern Mesopotamia -LRB- the Tur Abdin , Hakkari , Van , Siirt regions of present-day southeastern Turkey and the Urmia region of northwestern Iran -RRB- was forcibly relocated and massacred by Ottoman -LRB- Turkish -RRB- and Kurdish forces between 1914 and 1920 under the regime of the Young Turks .
Assyrian Genocide	3	Scholars have placed the number of Syriac victims at 500,000 to 750,000 .
Assyrian Genocide	4	The Syriac genocide took place in the same context and time-period as the Armenian and Greek genocides .
Assyrian Genocide	4	But unlike these , no official national or international recognition of the Syriac genocide has been made , and many accounts discuss the Syriac genocide as a part of the larger events subsumed under the Armenian genocide .
Democratic Republic of Georgia	0	The Democratic Republic of Georgia -LRB- DRG ; Georgian : á á á á á á -- á á '' á á á á `` á '' á á á á á á cents á á # á á á á '' á á á # á ` á á á á , Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika -RRB- , 1918 â `` 1921 , was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia .
Democratic Republic of Georgia	1	Georgia 's capital was Tbilisi , and its state language was Georgian .
Democratic Republic of Georgia	1	Created on May 26 , 1918 , on the break-up of the Transcaucasian Federation , it was led by the Social Democratic Menshevik party .
Democratic Republic of Georgia	1	Facing permanent internal and external problems , the young state was not able to withstand the invasion by the Russian SFSR Red Armies .
Democratic Republic of Georgia	1	It collapsed between February and March of 1921 to become a Soviet republic .
Alternative rock	0	Alternative rock is a type of rock music that became popular in the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s .
Alternative rock	0	Alternative rock is made up of various subgenres that have come out of the indie music scene since the 1980s , such as grunge , indie rock , Britpop , gothic rock , and indie pop .
Alternative rock	1	These genres are sorted by their collective types of punk , which laid the groundwork for alternative music in the 1970s .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Belgrade , Serbia .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It was founded in 1923 .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	0	Its founder was Stevan HristiÄ , one of the most important Serbian composers and conductors .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The first concert of the Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra took place on April 28 , 1923 with HristiÄ conducting .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The orchestra was the best orchestra in Yugoslavia .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	1	By the 1960s it had become one of the best orchestras in Europe .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	1	Then , during the 1990s there were wars in the areas which made up Yugoslavia .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	1	For a time the orchestra were not allowed to play abroad .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	1	It was a difficult time for them , and many players left .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	2	In 2000 , with Belgrade now the capital city of Serbia , the orchestra was built up again .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	2	Many new players from other countries joined the orchestra , most of them were young .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	2	Their concert hall was rebuilt .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	2	They have worked with famous people such as Zubin Mehta , Sarah Chang and Nigel Kennedy .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	3	However , the orchestra are facing difficult times again .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	3	They need more money .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	3	In 2009 they advertised in the city 's newspapers that they were available to play at weddings , funerals , baptisms , divorces and saints ' days .
Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Some people thought the advertisement was not the right thing for the orchestra to do , but it has attracted support from many young people .
Futrono	0	Futrono is one of the 12 municipalities in the province of Valdivia , in the region of Los Lagos of Chile .
Futrono	0	It is located on the north side of the Ranco lake , but the town of Futrono is not on the shore .
Futrono	1	This place was a territory of mapuches indigenous .
Futrono	1	They called this town , Futronohue .
Futrono	1	Then , it becomes a port used to transport things to Puerto Nuevo , and after that to La UniÃ n. In 1941 , the municipality was created and that made it grow in population .
Futrono	2	Now , Futrono has much more activity , for example ; agriculture , tourism and high quality furniture companies .
Tigranes the Great	0	Tigranes the Great -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ `` Õ # Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ , Greek : Î Î Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Î Î Î Î Ï -RRB- -LRB- ruled 95 BCEâ `` 55 BCE -RRB- -LRB- also called Tigranes II and sometimes Tigranes I -RRB- was the king of Armenia his country became for a short time the strongest state in the Roman East .
Tigranes the Great	1	Tigranes was born around 140 BCE and was the son or nephew of Artavasdes I or Tigranes I.
Tigranes the Great	2	Tigranes the Great represented the Artaxiad Royal House .
Tigranes the Great	3	He was involved in many battles during his reign .
Tigranes the Great	3	He had battles against the Parthian , Seleucid , and Roman empires .
George Canning	0	George Canning -LRB- 11 April 1770-8 August 1827 -RRB- was a British statesman and politician who served as Foreign Secretary and , briefly , Prime Minister .
George Canning	1	Stratford Canning was a Whig and would introduce his nephew in the 1780s to prominent Whigs such as Charles James Fox , Edmund Burke , and Richard Brinsley Sheridan .
George Canning	1	George Canning 's friendship with Sheridan would last for the remainder of Sheridan 's life .
Chester city walls	0	The Chester city walls are big intact defensive walls around an important English city of Chester .
Chester city walls	0	The city has been defended with walls since the foundation of the Deva Victrix fort on the site in 79 .
Chester city walls	1	The first walls were built to help the Roman fort in 79 , although these were replaced by stronger stone walls between the 1st and 3rd century .
Chester city walls	1	The walls enclosed a far smaller area than the modern walls , with the south-western corner much farther from the River Dee .
Physicalism	0	Physicalism is the view that everything in the universe is made out of physical stuff .
Physicalism	0	See also materialist
Herd	0	A herd is a large group of animals .
Herd	0	The term is used for mammals , particularly hoofed animals .
Herd	0	Herding is a good example of collective animal behavior .
Herd	0	Other terms are used for similar phenomena in other types of animal .
Herd	0	For example , a large group of birds is usually called a flock -LRB- this may also refer to certain mammals as well -RRB- and a large group of carnivores is usually called a pack .
Herd	1	In addition , special collective nouns may be used for particular taxa : for example a flock of geese , if not in flight , is sometimes called a gaggle .
Herd	1	However , in theoretical discussions in behavioural ecology , the term `` herd '' is used for all these kinds of assemblage .
Herd	1	A herd may also refer to one that tends and cares for such groups -LRB- e.i. shepherds tend to sheep , and goatherds tend to goats , etc. -RRB- .
Herd	2	When an association of animals -LRB- or , by extension , people -RRB- is described as a `` herd '' , that means that the group tends to act together -LRB- for example , all moving in the same direction at a given time -RRB- , but that this does not occur as a result of planning or co-ordination .
Herd	2	Rather , each individual is choosing behavior that corresponds to that of the majority of other members , possibly through imitation or possibly because all are responding to the same external circumstances .
Herd	2	A herd can be contrasted with a co-ordinated group where individuals have distinct roles .
Herd	2	Many human groupings , such as an army detachments or sports teams , show such co-ordination and differentiation of roles , but so do some animal groupings such as those of eusocial insects , which are co-ordinated through pheromones and other forms of animal communication .
Herd	2	Conversely , some human groupings may behave more like herds .
Ungulate	0	Ungulates -LRB- meaning roughly `` hoofed '' or `` hoofed animal '' -RRB- are several groups of mammals most of which use the tips of their toes , usually hoofed , to sustain their whole bodyweight whilst moving .
Herd (disambiguation)	0	A herd is a large group of animals .
Herd (disambiguation)	0	Herd may also refer to :
Aylesbury	0	Aylesbury is the county town of Buckinghamshire in south central England .
Aylesbury	0	It had a population in 2001 of 65,173 .
Aylesbury	0	Aylesbury is near London .
Aylesbury	0	Aylesbury was a major market town in Anglo-Saxon times .
Aylesbury	0	Aylesbury replaced Buckingham as the county town of Buckinghamshire in 1529 by order of King Henry VIII .
Augusta, Georgia	0	Augusta is an American city located in the state of Georgia .
Augusta, Georgia	0	As of 2000 , the population was 195,182 .
Augusta, Georgia	0	In 1996 , the governments of the City of Augusta and Richmond County combined to form the Augusta-Richmond County .
Augusta, Georgia	0	The consolidated city-county is today simply known as `` Augusta , Georgia '' .
Augusta, Georgia	0	The area that makes up the city of Augusta includes almost all of Richmond County , except for the towns of Hephzibah and Blythe .
Augusta, Georgia	0	These towns have their own governments separate from that of Augusta .
Augusta, Georgia	1	Augusta is located on the Georgia\/South Carolina border .
Augusta, Georgia	1	It is about 150 miles east of Atlanta .
Augusta, Georgia	1	It is the second largest city and second largest metropolitan area in the state .
Augusta, Georgia	1	Augusta is the birthplace of the Southern Baptist denomination .
Augusta, Georgia	1	It is also the location of Springfield Baptist Church , the oldest African-American Baptist church in the United States .
Augusta, Georgia	1	The city is famous for its golf course , the Augusta National Golf Club which is home to the first major golf tournament of each year , The Masters .
Augusta, Georgia	2	The city was named for Augusta , Princess of Wales , daughter-in-law of King George II of Great Britain and mother of King George III of Great Britain .
Augusta, Georgia	2	It was the second state capital of Georgia from 1785 until 1795
Augusta, Georgia	3	Augusta 's official nickname is The Garden City .
Augusta, Georgia	3	It is also known as Masters City , because of the Masters golf tournament .
Landsberg Prison	0	Landsberg Prison is a prison located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria .
Landsberg Prison	0	It is about 45 k west of Munich .
Landsberg Prison	1	The Landsberg Prison was built around 1910 on the town 's western edge .
Landsberg Prison	1	Its most noted prisoner was Adolf Hitler .
Landsberg Prison	1	Hitler was there in 1924 after being found guilty of treason for his part in the Beer Hall Putsch .
Landsberg Prison	1	It was during his time at Landsberg that Hitler wrote his book Mein Kampf -LRB- My Struggle -RRB- with help from Rudolf Hess .
Landsberg Prison	1	During the occupation of Germany by the Allies after World War II , the US Army named the prison as `` War Criminal Prison No. 1 '' .
Landsberg Prison	1	They held many Nazi war criminals there .
Landsberg Prison	1	Executions of war criminals were also done at Landsberg .
Landsberg Prison	1	The last of these executions happened on June 8 , 1951 .
Landsberg Prison	1	These were the last executions in the Federal Republic of Germany , then commonly known as West Germany .
Melun	0	Melun is a city in France .
Melun	0	It is the capital of the Seine-et-Marne department , in the Ã le-de-France region of France .
Melun	0	The city lies about 40 kilometres south-east of Paris , in a bend of the river Seine .
Melun	0	Between Brie and GÃ cents tinais .
Melun	0	It is located between 37 metres and 102 metres of above the sea .
Melun	0	At the last count in 1999 , 37.500 people lived there .
Melun	1	The city is home to the production of the Brie de Melun , a saltier variant of the Brie de Meaux .
Melun	1	A school for police officers has been located in the city since 1945 .
Melun	1	Other than that there arepharmaceuitical and aviation industries and a prison complex in the city .
Melun	2	The first historical mention of the city is in 52BC , as Melodunum .
Melun	2	The modern name of the city comes from the name it had in the 6th century , Meluneum .
Melun	2	Clovis I makes a duchy out of the city .
Melun	2	He also has fortifications built .
Melun	2	The city gains new importance .
Melun	2	The city is also prone to raids of the vikings , most notably those in 852 and 866 .
Melun	3	When the departement Seine-et-Marne was formed on the 4th March 1790 , Melun became its capital .
Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	Midi-Pyrenees -LRB- French : Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es -RRB- is a region in the south of France .
Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	With over 45.000 square kilometers , it is the biggest region of mainland France .
Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	There are 8 French departments in it .
Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	Its capital is Toulouse .
Midi-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	About 2.5 mililon people live there , 850.00 of them in the urban area of Toulouse .
Alsace	0	Alsace -LRB- Alsatian and German : Elsass , pre-1996 German : ElsaÃ -RRB- is one of the 26 rÃ gions of France .
Alsace	0	It is on the eastern border of France .
Alsace	0	It lies on the west bank of the Upper Rhine , next to Germany and Switzerland .
Alsace	1	Its capital and largest city is Strasbourg .
Alsace	1	It has changed hands between France and Germany many times .
Alsace	1	Today , the people living there have an attitude and set of social values that is closer to the German ones , than the French .
Alsace	1	Language , cuisine , music , dress and customs are very close to the Swabian ones across the Rhine .
Alsace	2	The overall characteristic of the architecture , mentality , mood , attitude , infrastructure , and economy , interests and hobbies generally points towards a more Germanic outlook than French , generally being between German and French accomplishments , but language , cuisine , music , dress and customs are Germanic , and nearly similar with Swabian ones .
Alsace	2	Wrapped in history , Alsace to this day is a center for Europe , if not the center , and a tremendous spot for tourists .
Alsace	2	Its cosmopolitan background makes it a worthwhile place to visit .
Alsace	2	Alsace was part of the Holy Roman Empire and is still inhabited by people speaking a dialect of Upper German .
Alsace	2	In the course of the 17th century , the whole of Alsace was annexed -LRB- in steps -RRB- under King Louis XIV of France .
Alsace	2	He made it one of the provinces of France .
Alsace	2	Alsace is frequently mentioned in conjunction with Lorraine , because the possession of these two rÃ gions -LRB- as Alsace-Lorraine -RRB- has been often contested in 19th and 20th century history .
Alsace	2	This was after a division among the successors of Charlemagne in the 9th century .
Alsace	3	About 1.7 million people live there .
Regions of France	0	France is split into -LRB- administrative -RRB- regions .
Regions of France	0	22 of them are in Metropolitan France -LRB- the part of the country that is in Europe -RRB- :
Regions of France	1	Corsica has a different status than the other 21 metropolian regions .
Regions of France	1	It is called collectivitÃ territoriale .
Lower Normandy	0	Lower Normandy -LRB- called Basse-Normandie in French -RRB- is one of the administrative Regions of France .
Lower Normandy	0	It first became a region in 1956 , when the old region of Normandy was split , into a part to the west -LRB- and south -RRB- , the current Lower Normandy , and Upper Normandy , more to the east and the north .
Lower Normandy	0	The capital of the region is Caen .
Lower Normandy	0	1.3 million people live in the region , 220,000 of them in the urban area of Caen .
Lower Normandy	1	The region 's economy is centered on agriculture .
Lower Normandy	1	Cider is made there and livestock is farmed .
Lower Normandy	1	There is a bit of textile industry as well .
Lower Normandy	1	It is the first region of France when it comes to producing butter , cheese and horses .
Lower Normandy	1	The west part of the region is used mainly for farming , because of the prairies .
Lower Normandy	1	Camembert , Pont-l ' Ã vÃ que and Livarot cheeses come from this region .
Centre (French region)	0	Centre is a region of France .
Centre (French region)	0	Its capital il OrlÃ ans .
Centre (French region)	0	2.5 million people live there .
Centre (French region)	0	225.000 of them live in the urban area of OrlÃ ans .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	Champagne-Ardenne is a region in the north of France .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	Its capital is Chalons-en-Champagne -LRB- which was known as Chalsons-sur-Marne until 1998 -RRB- .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	Another very important city in the region is Reims .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	It is much bigger than Chalons .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	The region is heavily centered on agriculture , and is among the least populated of France .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	It is the first region of France as to the production of Barley and Alfalfa .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	Many cereals are also grown here .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	It is also very important for vegetables and wine .
Champagne-Ardenne	0	It is located nearest to the east border and champagne is officially allowed to be called champagne if it is from here .
Franche-ComtÃ©	0	Franche-Comte -LRB- French : Franche-Comt Ã -RRB- is a region of France .
Franche-ComtÃ©	0	It is in the east of the country , bordering Switzerland .
Franche-ComtÃ©	0	Its capital is BesanÃ on .
Franche-ComtÃ©	0	1.1 million people live in the region .
Upper Normandy	0	Upper Normandy -LRB- called Haute-Normandie in French -RRB- is a region of France .
Upper Normandy	0	It was made in 1956 , when the old region of Normandy was split in two , Lower Normandy and this one .
Upper Normandy	0	The capital is Rouen .
Upper Normandy	0	1.8 million people live in the region .
Upper Normandy	0	About half a million of them in the urban area of Rouen .
Upper Normandy	1	The region is the first producer of flax in France .
Upper Normandy	1	It is also quite industrialized , specialising in petrochemical and pharmaceutical , as well as manufacturing industries
Languedoc-Roussillon	0	Languedoc-Roussillon is a region of France .
Languedoc-Roussillon	0	It is all to the south , next to Spain and Andorra .
Languedoc-Roussillon	0	Its capital is Montpellier .
Languedoc-Roussillon	0	About 2.3 million people live in the region .
Languedoc-Roussillon	0	250.000 of those live in the capital .
Languedoc-Roussillon	1	The local economy is centered around the sun .
Languedoc-Roussillon	1	It provides the pillar of the two main branches agriculture and tourism .
Poitou-Charentes	0	Poitou-Charentes is a region of France .
Poitou-Charentes	0	It is in the west , bordering the Atlantic .
Poitou-Charentes	0	Its capital is Poitiers .
Poitou-Charentes	0	1.7 million people live in the region .
Poitou-Charentes	0	About 88.000 of them in Poitiers .
Poitou-Charentes	1	The region is well-known for making wines , but is better known for its spirits , such as Cognac and Pineau .
Poitou-Charentes	1	There is also some tourism , and a little agriculture .
Poitou-Charentes	2	The regional president of Poitou-Charantes is SÃ golene Royal ; the head of the Socialist Party in France and defeated presidential candidate in the 2007 elections .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	0	Nord-Pas-de-Calais -LRB- sometimes also Nord-Pas de Calais -RRB- is a region of France .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the North , bordering Belgium .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	0	Its capital is Lille .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	0	4 million people live in the region , 365,000 in the urban area of Lille .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	1	The local economy used to be based on the pillars carbon , steel and textiles .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	1	The secondary sector -LRB- industry -RRB- employs 33.8 % -LRB- of an 28.9 % national average -RRB- .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	1	Unemployment is at 12.9 per cent -LRB- 9.8 % national average .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	1	Structural investment in the TGV and the Channel tunnel has shown some improvement though .
Nord-Pas-de-Calais	1	The tourism industry flourishes in Nord-Pas-De-Calais as many people come from England and travel through it from other countries to go to Great Britain and other countries as it borders Belgium .
Picardy	0	Picardy -LRB- called Picardie in French -RRB- is a region of France .
Picardy	0	It is in the north of the country .
Picardy	0	Amiens is its capital .
Picardy	0	Almost 1.9 million people live in the region .
Picardy	0	186,000 of those in the capital .
Picardy	1	Agriculture is very important for Picardy .
Picardy	1	There are many products , for example : potatoes , cereals and vegetables .
Picardy	1	So Picardy has also the name Jardin de France , meaning ` Garden of France ' .
Pays de la Loire	0	Pays de la Loire -LRB- or Pays-de-la-Loire -RRB- is one of the 26 regions of France .
Pays de la Loire	0	The region is bordered by Brittany to the north and west and Lower Normandy to the north .
Pays de la Loire	0	In the east is Centre and Poitou-Charentes is to the south .
Pays de la Loire	0	On the west is the Bay of Biscay .
Pays de la Loire	1	Its capital is Nantes .
Pays de la Loire	1	3.2 million people live in the region .
Pays de la Loire	1	710.000 of them live in the urban area of the capital .
Pays de la Loire	2	The economy is centered around the production of food , and agriculture in general .
Pays de la Loire	2	It is the third in France in that sector .
Pays de la Loire	2	51 % of meat products , 19 % of milk , and 67 % of the natural produce of grain -LRB- cereals -RRB- is produced there .
Pays de la Loire	3	The region is fifth in terms of total land area , after Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es , RhÃ ne-Alpes , Aquitaine and Centre .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	0	RhÃ ne-Alpes is a region of France .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	0	Its capital is Lyon .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	0	6 million people live in the region .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	0	About 1.6 in the urban area of Lyon .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	0	Another 900.00 in the urban areas of Grenoble and Saint - Ã tienne .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	1	This region is the one most in competition as to industrial output with the Ã le-de-France one .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	1	They speak french here .
RhÃ´ne-Alpes	1	They eat baguettes , french fries and crepes .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	0	Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur is a region of France .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	0	It is all in the south , next to Italy .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	0	Its capital is Marseille .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	0	Very often its name is shortened to PACA or Paca .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	0	4.5 million people live in the region , 1.35 million of them in the urban area of the capital .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	1	The region is currently 3rd as to economic output -LRB- After Ã le-de-France and RhÃ ne-Alpes -RRB- .
Provence-Alpes-CÃ´te d'Azur	1	It is first as to tourism .
Ajaccio	0	Ajaccio -LRB- Latin : Ajax ; French : Ajaccio ; Corsican : Aiacciu -RRB- , pronounced `` ah-YAH-cho '' , is a town of France .
Ajaccio	0	It is the capital of the territorial collectivity of Corsica and the prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud .
Ajaccio	1	Ajaccio lies on the west coast of the island of Corsica in a sheltered position at the foot of wooded hills on the northern shore of the Gulf of Ajaccio .
Ajaccio	1	The harbor lies to the east of the town and is protected on the south by a peninsula .
Spectrum	0	This article is about the visible spectrum .
Spectrum	0	For all other uses see : Spectrum -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Spectrum	1	A spectrum -LRB- plural : spectra or spectrums -RRB- is a band of several colors , violet , indigo , blue , green , yellow , orange and red .
Spectrum	1	A spectrum can be seen if the Sun 's light is passed through a prism and allowed to gather on a white screen .
Spectrum	1	A natural example of a spectrum is a rainbow .
Spectrum	1	The word spectrum was first used by scientists studying optics .
Spectrum	1	They used the word to describe the rainbow of colors in visible light when separated using a prism .
Spectrum	1	The spectrum seen when light passes through a prism is an example of the dispersion of light .
Spectrum	1	The material from which the prism is made has a different refractive index n than air .
Spectrum	1	Usually , nprism is greater than nair , and nair is taken to be approximately one .
Spectrum	1	This implies that light travels a little slower in the material of the prism than in the space surrounding it .
Spectrum	1	The angle of refraction can be determined from the angle of incidence and the refractive indexes using Snell 's law .
Spectrum	1	The reason why the white light separates into in its component colors instead of remaining white is because the shorter wavelengths are refracted , or bent , more than the longer wavelengths .
Spectrum	1	Thus , red , having the longest visible wavelength , will appear closest to the line perpendicular to the surface of the material -LRB- the normal -RRB- , that is , it will be bent the least .
Spectrum	1	Violet light , with the smallest wavelength in the visible spectrum , will be bent the most .
Spectrum	1	The rainbow produced will always be in the same order : red , orange , yellow , green , blue , indigo , violet .
Arshak II	0	Arshak II -LRB- or Arsaces II -RRB- -LRB- 350-367 -RRB- was the son of Diran .
Arshak II	0	During his reign , Shapur II of Persia tried to take over Armenia once and for all .
Arshak II	0	Arshak II was taken prisoner during talks about peace with Shapur and later killed himself in prison .
Arshak II	1	Despite having many troubles during his reign , Arshak II was able to change many parts of his kingdom for the better .
Arshak II	1	They included :
Tiridates III of Armenia	0	Tiridates III -LRB- or Trdat III -RRB- was the king of Armenia -LRB- 286-330 -RRB- , and was also known as Tiridates the Great .
Tiridates III of Armenia	0	-LRB- Some scholars may be wrong because they call him as Trdat IV as a result of the fact that Tiridates I of Armenia reigned twice . -RRB-
Tiridates III of Armenia	0	In 301 , Tiridates made Christianity as the sole religion in Armenia , making Armenia the first Christian state in the world .
Hagia Sophia	0	Hagia Sophia , was an early Christian church and later an Eastern Orthodox church .
Hagia Sophia	0	It was made into a mosque in 1453 by the Turks and changed into a museum in 1935 .
Hagia Sophia	0	It is located in Istanbul , Turkey .
Hagia Sophia	0	It is often said to be one of the greatest , and most beautiful buildings in history .
Hagia Sophia	0	Hagia Sophia was later rebuilt by Trdat the Architect , an Armenian who was sent by Byzantine officials , after a big earthquake hit the area .
Incense	0	Incense is a fuel that is burned to make a smell .
Incense	0	It can be used for many purposes , for example , during rituals in some religions .
Incense	0	Incense can be used to make a place smell better or to help improve mood .
Derbyshire	0	Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England .
Derbyshire	0	A large part of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire .
Derbyshire	0	The northern part of Derbyshire overlaps with the Pennines , a famous chain of hills and mountains .
Derbyshire	0	The county contains part of the National Forest , and borders on Greater Manchester , West Yorkshire , South Yorkshire , Nottinghamshire , Leicestershire , Staffordshire and Cheshire .
West Yorkshire	0	West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England .
West Yorkshire	0	It was created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 and in 2005 covered an area of 2,029 kmÂ and a population of 2.1 million .
West Yorkshire	0	It is the most built up and biggest urban area in Yorkshire .
West Yorkshire	1	West Yorkshire is divided into five local government districts ; they are the City of Bradford , Calderdale , Kirklees , the City of Leeds and the City of Wakefield .
West Yorkshire	1	The county borders Lancashire , Greater Manchester , Derbyshire , North Yorkshire and South Yorkshire .
West Yorkshire	2	This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of West Yorkshire at current basic prices published -LRB- pp.240-253 -RRB- by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .
South Yorkshire	0	South Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England , in the north .
South Yorkshire	0	The county was created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 and in 2001 covered an area of 155,205 hectares .
South Yorkshire	1	South Yorkshire is divided into four local government districts ; they are the City of Sheffield , the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster , the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham .
South Yorkshire	1	The county borders Derbyshire , West Yorkshire , North Yorkshire , East Riding of Yorkshire , Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire .
South Yorkshire	2	The main settlements of South Yorkshire developed around the industries of mining and steel manufacturing .
South Yorkshire	2	The main mining industry was coal which was concentrated to the north and east of the county .
South Yorkshire	2	There were also iron mines in the area .
South Yorkshire	2	The rivers running off the Pennines to the west of the county supported the steel industry that is concentrated in the city of Sheffield .
South Yorkshire	3	South Yorkshire was created as a metropolitan county in 1974 , by the Local Government Act 1972 , from the southern part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and the former county boroughs of Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherham and Sheffield .
South Yorkshire	4	South Yorkshire is one of the least prosperous areas in Western Europe .
South Yorkshire	5	South Yorkshire is made up of three main urban areas .
South Yorkshire	5	Dearne Valley is made up of Barnsley and a number of villages and towns .
South Yorkshire	5	The Sheffield urban area is made up of Sheffield and Rotherham and the Doncaster urban area is Doncaster and surrounding areas .
Salad	0	A salad is a serving in a meal that includes leaf vegetables such as lettuce , spinach , or arugula .
Salad	0	Uncooked or cold cooked vegetables that are sliced into small pieces -LRB- for example tomato or onion -RRB- are then mixed with the leaf vegetables .
Salad	1	A salad dressing or vinaigrette is then poured on top of the vegetables .
Salad	1	Salad dressings and vinaigrettes are a mixture of oil , herbs , spices , and flavorings .
Salad	2	Some people also add other foods to the salad , such as croutons , bacon , chicken , grated cheese , tuna , pasta , olives , cooked potatoes , rice , or beans .
Salad	3	Popular vegetables in a green salads include cucumber , peppers , mushroom , spring onion , red onion , carrot and radish .
Salad	4	A green salad is often served with a salad dressing .
Salad	4	Some examples include :
Salad	5	The purpose of salad dressing depends across cultures .
Salad	5	There are many often used salad dressings in North America .
Salad	5	Traditional dressings in southern Europe are vinaigrettes , while mayonnaise is predominant in eastern European countries and Russia .
Salad	5	In Denmark dressings are often based on crÃ me fraÃ che .
Salad	5	In China , where Western salad is a recent adoption from Western cuisine , the term salad dressing -LRB- æ æ é
Salad	5	, shalajiang -RRB- means to mayonnaise or mayonnaise-based dressings .
Salad	6	There are many vegetables and other fare that are often added to green salad .
Salad	6	Some of them include :
Salad	7	Again , individual taste usually governs the choice of salad garnishes .
Nottinghamshire	0	Nottinghamshire -LRB- abbreviated Notts -RRB- is a county in the East Midlands , which borders South Yorkshire , North Lincolnshire , Lincolnshire , Leicestershire and Derbyshire .
Nottinghamshire	0	The county town is traditionally Nottingham , at , though the council is now based in West Bridgford -LRB- at a site facing Nottingham over the River Trent -RRB- .
Nottinghamshire	1	The districts of Nottinghamshire are Ashfield , Bassetlaw , Broxtowe , Gedling , Mansfield , Newark and Sherwood , and Rushcliffe .
Nottinghamshire	1	The City of Nottingham was administratively part of Nottinghamshire between 1974 and 1998 but is now a unitary authority although it remains part of the county .
Nottinghamshire	2	Nottinghamshire contains the ancestral home of the poet Lord Byron , Newstead Abbey , which he sold in 1818 .
Nottinghamshire	2	It is now owned by Nottingham City Council and open to the public .
Nottinghamshire	3	The traditional county town , and the largest settlement in the historic and ceremonial county boundaries , is Nottingham .
Nottinghamshire	3	The City is now administratively independent , but suburbs including Arnold , Carlton , West Bridgford , Beeston and Stapleford are still within the administrative county and West Bridgford is now home of the county council .
Pennines	0	The Pennines are a mountain range in England .
Pennines	0	Often said to be the `` backbone of England '' , they form an unbroken range stretching from the Peak District in the Midlands , through the Yorkshire Dales , parts of Greater Manchester , the West Pennine Moors of Lancashire and Cumbrian Fells to the Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border .
Pennines	0	Their total length is about 250 m. The name Pennines is believed to come from the Celtic pennioroches , meaning `` hill '' , although the earliest written reference to the name dates only from the 18th century .
Pennines	1	The mountains are not very tall and are often called hills .
Pennines	1	The highest is Cross Fell in eastern Cumbria , at 893 m. Other main mountain peaks include Mickle Fell 788 m , Whernside 736 m , Ingleborough 723 m , Pen-y-ghent 693 m , and Kinder Scout 636 m.
Pennines	2	The landscape of the Pennines are mostly upland areas of high moorland .
Pennines	2	The Pennines make up the main watershed in northern England , dividing the eastern and western parts of the country .
Pennines	2	The rivers Eden , Ribble , and Mersey flow west towards the Irish Sea .
Pennines	2	On the other side of the watershed , the rivers Tyne , Tees , Swale , Calder , Aire , Don , and Trent flow east to the North Sea .
International Phonetic Alphabet	0	This article is about the International Phonetic Alphabet .
International Phonetic Alphabet	0	For the English version , see IPA chart for English .
International Phonetic Alphabet	1	The International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- is a system for writing down sounds .
International Phonetic Alphabet	1	It was created by the International Phonetic Association in 1886 , so that people could write down sounds of languages in a standard way .
International Phonetic Alphabet	1	Linguists , language teachers , and translators use it to write words and phonemes .
International Phonetic Alphabet	2	Wikipedia also uses the IPA to show how certain words are meant to be spoken .
International Phonetic Alphabet	2	Most symbols are letters in the Latin alphabet , or variations of it , for example the palatal approximant -LRB- the y in yesterday -RRB- is written with -LRB- j -RRB- .
International Phonetic Alphabet	2	In IPA symbols can be written between slashes -LRB- broad transcription , e.g. `` little '' can be written as \/ lÉ tl \/ -RRB- or in square brackets -LRB- narrow transcription , e.g. `` little '' can be written -LRB- lÉ É 3\/4 É `` -RRB- -RRB- .
International Phonetic Alphabet	2	Narrow tranlsation is more precise than broad .
International Phonetic Alphabet	3	The IPA has symbols only for sounds that are used normally in spoken languages .
International Phonetic Alphabet	3	The Extended IPA is used to write down other sounds .
International Phonetic Alphabet	4	The IPA is sometimes changed , and symbols are added or taken away .
International Phonetic Alphabet	4	Right now there are 107 different letters in the IPA , and 52 diacritics which are used with the letters .
International Phonetic Alphabet	5	In 1886 , a group of French and British language teachers formed the International Phonetic Association .
International Phonetic Alphabet	5	These teachers used the Romic alphabet at first .
International Phonetic Alphabet	5	They later changed the alphabet so that different languages would all write the same sounds with the same letters .
International Phonetic Alphabet	6	The IPA is made to have one symbol for each sound .
International Phonetic Alphabet	6	For example , the letter in English normally is spoken as two sounds -LRB- -LRB- ks -RRB- -RRB- , but could also mean -LRB- gz -RRB- or -LRB- z -RRB- .
International Phonetic Alphabet	7	The International Phonetic Alphabet has letters for three types of sounds : pulmonic consonants , non-pulmonic consonants , and vowels .
International Phonetic Alphabet	8	Pulmonic consonants are made by obstructing air coming from the lungs .
International Phonetic Alphabet	8	Most consonants -LRB- and all English consonants -RRB- are pulmonic .
International Phonetic Alphabet	8	The symbols for these sounds are arranged in a table .
International Phonetic Alphabet	8	The rows show how the sound is made , and the columns show where it is made .
Lake District	0	The Lake District , also known as The Lakes or Lakeland , is a rural area in north west England .
Lake District	0	It is a popular vacation area , famous for its lakes and its mountains and its associations with the early 19th century poetry and writings of William Wordsworth and the Lake Poets .
Lake District	1	Lake District National Park is one of the fourteen National parks in the United Kingdom .
Lake District	1	It lies entirely within Cumbria , and is one of England 's few mountainous regions .
Lake District	1	All the land in England higher than three thousand feet above sea level lies within the Park .
Lake District	2	The Lake District is about 34 miles -LRB- 55 km -RRB- across -LRB- north-to-south or west-to-east -RRB- .
Lake District	3	Only one lake in the National Park has the word ` Lake ' in its name , namely Bassenthwaite Lake .
Lake District	3	All the others such as Windermere , Coniston Water , Ullswater and Buttermere use other forms , with ` mere ' being particularly common .
Lake District	3	The major lakes and reservoirs in the park are given below .
Lake District	4	The word ` tarn ' is a local word used to describe any small lake that may otherwise be called a pond .
Lake District	5	A number of words\/phrases are local to the Lake District and are part of the Cumbrian dialect .
Lake District	5	These include :
Khosrov III the Small	0	Chosroes III The Small -LRB- or Khosrov III Godag -RRB- , was the son of Tiridates III , was a member of the Arshakuni Dynasty and the king of Armenia from 330 â `` 339 AD .
Khosrov III the Small	0	He was a man of short stature , thus his name .
Khosrov III the Small	0	He founded the city of Dvin which later became the Armenian capital .
Khosrov III the Small	1	During his reign , two generals , Vatche Mamikonian and Vahan Amatuni , started a battle , often coming to help the king .
Khosrov III the Small	1	During these years , pro-Sassanid and anti-Mamikonian sentiment grew in Armenia and so did anti-Roman sentiment .
Khosrov III the Small	1	Pro-Sassanid groups gained popularity so much so that they were successful in assassinating Catholicos St. Aristaces I , son of Gregory the Illuminator .
Khosrov III the Small	2	Shapur II , Sassanid king of the Persians , invaded Armenia twice and did gain some territory .
Khosrov III the Small	2	Vatche Mamikonian was killed in those battles and was later named a saint by the Armenian Apostolic Church for his sacrifice .
Khosrov III the Small	2	Chosroes II died in 339 AD .
Khosrov III the Small	3	Translated from the Armenian : Mihran Kurdoghlian , Badmoutioun Hayots , A. hador -LRB- Armenian History , volume I -RRB- , Athens , Greece , 1994 , pg .
Khosrov III the Small	3	107
Xerxes of Armenia	0	Xerxes -LRB- died c. 212 BC -RRB- was the King of Sophene and son of Arsames II .
Xerxes of Armenia	0	During his domination Antiochus III the Great invaded his capital Arsamosata .
Xerxes of Armenia	0	Xerxes recognized Antiochus as his sovereign and received his sister Antiochia as his bride , who later killed him .
Yorkshire and the Humber	0	Yorkshire and the Humber is one of the regions of England .
Yorkshire and the Humber	0	It covers most of the historic county of Yorkshire , along with the part of northern Lincolnshire that was previously in the administrative area of Humberside -LRB- which existed 1974-1996 -RRB- .
Yorkshire and the Humber	1	The highest point of the region is Whernside , in the Yorkshire Dales , at 737 metres .
Yorkshire and the Humber	1	The largest freshwater lake is Hornsea Mere in the East Riding of Yorkshire .
Yorkshire and the Humber	2	The population in 2005 was 5,854,357 .
Yorkshire and the Humber	3	It was originally called Yorkshire and Humberside , and defined as North Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , South Yorkshire and Humberside .
Sophene	0	Sophene -LRB- Armenian - Tsopk -RRB- was a province of the Armenian Kingdom and of the Roman Empire , located in the south-west of the kingdom .
Sophene	0	It currently lies in the in modern-day southeastern Turkey .
Sophene	1	According to Anania Shirakatsi 's Ashkharatsuyts -LRB- `` World Atlas , '' 7th century -RRB- , Tsopk was the 2nd among the 15 provinces of Greater Armenia .
Sophene	1	It consisted of 8 cantons -LRB- gavars -RRB- : Khordzyan , Hashtyank , Paghnatun , Balahovit , Tsopk -LRB- Shahunyats -RRB- , Andzit , Degiq , and Gavreq -LRB- Goreq -RRB- .
Sophene	2	Tsopk was part of the kingdom of Urartu in the 8th-7th cc BC .
Sophene	2	After unifying the region with his kingdom in the early 700s BC , king Argishtis I of Urartu resettled many of its inhabitants to his newly built city of Erebuni -LRB- modern day Armenian capital Yerevan -RRB- .
Sophene	2	Around 600 BC , Tsopk became part of the newly emerged ancient Armenian Kingdom of Orontids .
Sophene	3	After Alexander the Great 's campaigns in 330s BC and the subsequent collapse of the Achaemenid Empire , Tsopk remained part of the newly independent kingdom of Greater Armenia .
Sophene	3	In the early 200s BC , at the instigation of the Seleucid Empire , which was trying to weaken the Armenian kingdom , Tsopk , along with Commagene , split from Greater Armenia , forming the Hellenistic kingdom of Tsopk-Commagene .
Sophene	3	The kingdom was ruled by a branch of the Armenian royal dynasty of Orontids .
Sophene	3	Tsopk later split from the Tsopk-Commagene kingdom as well , forming an independent kingdom .
Sophene	4	Around 200 BC , in his attempt to finally subjugate Armenia , Seleucian king Antiochus III conquered both Greater Armenia and Tsopk , installing Armenian generals Artaxias I and Zariadres as governors-strategoses respectively in each kingdom .
Sophene	4	Following Antiochus ' defeat by Romans at the battle of Magnesia in 190 BC , both Zareh and Artashes declared themselves independent kings .
Sophene	4	Zareh and his descendants ruled the kingdom of Tsopk until it was reunified with Greater Armenia by Tigranes the Great in the 80s BC .
Sophene	5	Pompey gave Sophene to Tigranes , after defeating his father Tigranes the Great .
Sophene	5	Sophene later become part of the Roman Empire , and was made into a province of the Roman Empire .
Sophene	5	The capital was Amida -LRB- modern DiyarbakÄ r -RRB- .
Sophene	5	Around 54 , the province was ruled by Gaius Julius Sohaemus .
Sophene	5	In 530 , Sophene was included into the province of Armenia IV .
Seleucid Empire	0	The Seleucid Empire was a Hellenistic successor state of Alexander the Great 's dominion .
Seleucid Empire	0	At its greatest extent , the Empire comprised central Anatolia , the Levant , Mesopotamia , Persia , Turkmenistan , Pamir and the Indus Valley .
Seleucid Empire	1	Primarily , it was the successor to the Achaemenid Empire of Persia , and was followed there by the Abassid Empire .
Seleucid Empire	2	There were over 30 kings of the Seleucid dynasty from 323 to 60 BC .
Seleucid Empire	3	Alexander the Great had conquered the Persian Empire later he died young , leaving his huge empire of partly Hellenized culture without an adult heir .
Seleucid Empire	3	The empire was put under the property of a regent in the person of Perdiccas in 323 BC , and the territories were divided between Alexander 's generals , who thereby became satraps , at the Partition of Babylon in 323 BC .
Westmorland	0	Westmorland -LRB- an older spelling is Westmoreland , an even older spelling is Westmerland -RRB- is an area of north west England and one of the 39 historic counties of England .
Westmorland	0	It was an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now is part of Cumbria .
Westmorland	1	At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 the county was said to form part of Yorkshire .
Westmorland	1	The historic county borders are with Cumberland to the north , County Durham and Yorkshire to the east , and Lancashire to the south and west .
Westmorland	2	The highest point of the county is Helvellyn at 950m -LRB- 3,117 ft -RRB- .
Westmorland	2	According to the 1831 census its area was 485,990 acres .
Westmorland	3	Appleby , the historic county town , made a historic borough .
Westmorland	4	According to the 1971 census , Westmorland was the second least administrative county with people in England , after Rutland .
Westmorland	4	The spead of population was as follows :
Westmorland	5	In 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county was abolished and its former area was combined with Cumberland and parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire to form the new county of Cumbria .
Westmorland	5	The former county now forms part of the districts of South Lakeland and Eden .
Ceremonial counties of England	0	The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England .
Ceremonial counties of England	0	They are also often called geographic counties .
Ceremonial counties of England	1	The Lieutenancies Act 1997 defines the `` ceremonial counties '' in terms of local government areas created by the Local Government Act 1972 as amended .
Ceremonial counties of England	1	Schedule 1 , paragraphs 2 -- 5 defines them as :
Counties of England	0	The counties of England are territorial divisions of England for administrative , political and geographical purposes .
Counties of England	0	Most current counties have foundations in older divisions such as the Anglo-Saxon shires , and duchies .
Counties of England	1	The names , boundaries and functions of these divisions have changed considerably over their history .
Counties of England	1	A series of local government reforms from the 19th century onwards has left the exact definition of the term ` county ' ambiguous .
Counties of England	2	The term `` counties of England '' does not , therefore , refer to a unique set of names or boundaries ; in formal use , the type of county relevant to the specific task is explicitly stated e.g. ceremonial county , registration county , historic county or former postal county .
Counties of England	3	The 39 historic , ancient or traditional counties , developed from the 12th to the 16th centuries , though many of the specific areas are much older .
Counties of England	3	They were not used for census reporting since 1841 .
Counties of England	3	Most of the historic counties continue to form part of the local government structure , often with reformed boundaries .
Counties of England	4	Registration counties existed from 1851 to 1930 and were used for census reporting from 1851 to 1911 .
Counties of England	5	Elected county councils were set up in England in 1889 , taking over many of the administrative functions of the Quarter Sessions courts , as well as being given other powers over the years .
Counties of England	5	A County of London was created from parts of Kent , Middlesex and Surrey .
Counties of England	5	The counties were divided into administrative counties -LRB- the area controlled by a county council -RRB- and independent county boroughs .
Counties of England	5	Some counties were covered by several administrative counties ; they were Suffolk , Sussex , Northamptonshire , Hampshire , Cambridgeshire , Yorkshire and Lincolnshire .
Counties of England	6	1965 saw a minor change as the original County of London became instead the ` administrative area ' of Greater London .
Counties of England	7	On 1 April 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 came into force .
Counties of England	7	This abolish the existing local government structure in England and Wales -LRB- except in Greater London -RRB- and replaced it with a new entirely two-tier system .
Counties of England	7	It abolished the previously existing administrative counties and county boroughs -LRB- but not the previous non-administrative ` counties ' -RRB- and created a new set of 46 ` counties ' in England , 6 of which were metropolitan and 40 of which were non-metropolitan .
Counties of England	8	Some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new , such as Avon , Cleveland , Cumbria , Hereford and Worcester , and Humberside , along with the new metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester , Merseyside , South Yorkshire , Tyne and Wear , West Midlands , and West Yorkshire .
Counties of England	8	The counties of Cumberland , Herefordshire , Rutland , Westmorland and Worcestershire were abolished and the county boroughs as well .
Counties of England	9	A further local government reform in the 1990s grouped the counties into regions , created many small unitary authorities with county level status -LRB- re-establishing in effect if not in name the old county boroughs -RRB- , and restored Herefordshire , Rutland and Worcestershire as administrative entities .
Counties of England	10	There are now 81 county level entities outside Greater London .
Counties of England	10	Of these , 34 are so-called ` shire counties ' with both county councils and district councils , and 40 are unitary authorities .
Counties of England	10	Six are metropolitan counties .
Counties of England	10	The remaining one is Berkshire , whose county council has been abolished and its districts have become unitary authorities .
Counties of England	11	Because of the local government reforms in the 1990s , the distinction between the counties used for local government and those used for Lieutenancy , abolished in 1974 , was revived , and a new term , ` ceremonial county ' , coined .
Counties of England	11	Most unitary authorities remained associated with the same county for Lieutenancy , and in a few areas the old ceremonial counties were restored -LRB- Bristol , East Riding of Yorkshire , Herefordshire , Rutland , Worcestershire -RRB- .
Counties of England	12	These are also known as the geographic counties and are generally used to describe a place 's location in England .
Counties of England	12	They are also taken into consideration by the boundary commission when they draw up boundaries for constituencies , for example .
Counties of England	13	The former postal counties as used by the Post Office are no longer required on addresses .
Counties of England	13	They included most of the 1974 changes , but did not acknowledge Greater Manchester or Greater London as postal counties .
Counties of England	13	They went out of official use in 1996 .
Lord Lieutenant	0	The title Lord Lieutenant is given to the British monarch 's personal representatives around the United Kingdom , usually in a county , with varying tasks throughout history .
Lord Lieutenant	0	Usually a retired local notable , senior military officer , peer or business person is given the post honourarily .
Lord Lieutenant	0	Both men and women are eligible for the post .
Lord Lieutenant	1	In England and Wales and Ireland , the lord lieutenant was the principal officer of his county .
Lord Lieutenant	1	His creation dates from the Tudors .
Lord Lieutenant	2	Lieutenants were first appointed to a number of English historic counties by Henry VIII in the 1540s , when the military functions of the sheriff were handed over to him .
Lord Lieutenant	2	He raised was responsible for the efficiency of the local militia units of the county , and afterwards of the yeomanry , and volunteers .
Lord Lieutenant	2	He was Commander of these forces and appointed their officers .
Lord Lieutenant	3	Lieutenancies became more organised soon , probably in the reign of his successor Edward VI , their establishment being approved by the English parliament in 1550 .
Lord Lieutenant	3	It was not until the threat of invasion by the forces of Spain in 1585 that lieutenants were appointed to all counties .
Lord Lieutenant	3	After the defeat of the Spanish Armada , the need for lieutenants was reduced â '' and the lieutenancies of some counties were left vacant in the 1590s .
Lord Lieutenant	4	The three ridings -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB- of Yorkshire each got their own .
Lord Lieutenant	5	The official title of the office at this time was His or Her Majesty 's lieutenant for the county , but as almost all office-holders were peers they were referred to as `` lord-lieutenant '' .
Lord Lieutenant	6	The Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 established County Territorial Force Associations , of which the lord-lieutenant was to be head .
Lord Lieutenant	6	So the combination of counties and county corporates as lieutenancy counties was restored .
Lord Lieutenant	7	Local Government reform in England in 1965 led to the appointment of lord-lieutenants to Greater London and Huntingdon and Peterborough , and the abolition of those of the County of London , Middlesex and Huntingdonshire .
Lord Lieutenant	8	A more fundamental reform of local government throughout England and Wales -LRB- outside Greater London -RRB- created a new structure of metropolitan , non-metropolitan and Welsh counties in 1974 .
Lord Lieutenant	8	Section 218 of the Local Government Act 1972 that established the new system stated : `` Her Majesty shall appoint a lord-lieutenant for each county in England and Wales and for Greater London ... '' The Act appears to be the first statutory use of the term `` lord-lieutenant '' for lieutenants to counties .
Lord Lieutenant	9	In 1975 counties ceased to be used for local government purposes in Scotland .
Lord Lieutenant	9	The Local Government -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1973 replaced the counties with regions , and each region was to have one or more lord-lieutenants appointed .
Lord Lieutenant	9	The areas to which they were appointed approximated to the counties and were based and were defined in terms of the new local government districts .
Lord Lieutenant	10	In 1996 Scottish regions and districts were abolished on further local government reorganisation , and since that date lord-lieutenants have been appointed to lieutenancy areas .
Lord Lieutenant	11	Partial reform of local government in England since 1995 has led to the creation of so-called ceremonial counties to which lord-lieutenants are now appointed .
Lord Lieutenant	11	The Lieutenancies Act 1997 is the most recent piece of primary legislation dealing with Lieutenancies in England and includes the definitive list of the current areas used .
Lord Lieutenant	11	Ceremonial counties may be comprised of combinations of county council areas and unitary authorities .
Lord Lieutenant	12	Since the local government re-organisation of 1996 in Wales , lord-lieutenants are now appointed to preserved counties .
Lord Lieutenant	13	The City of London was unaffected by changes introduced since 1882 .
Lord Lieutenant	13	It has a Commission of Lieutenancy rather than a single Lord-Lieutenant .
Lord Lieutenant	13	The Head of the Commission is the Lord Mayor of London .
Lord Lieutenant	14	As the sovereign 's representative in his or her county , the Lord-Lieutenant remains non-political and holds no office in any political party .
Lord Lieutenant	14	The usual age of retirement is 75 .
Lord Lieutenant	14	They are appointed for life , although the sovereign may remove them .
Lord Lieutenant	15	The Lord-Lieutenant is supported by a Vice Lord-Lieutenant and Deputy Lieutenants which he or she appoints .
Lord Lieutenant	15	They are unpaid , but receive minimal allowances for secretarial help , mileage allowance and a driver .
Lord Lieutenant	15	Male Lord-Lieutenants receive an allowance for the ceremonial uniform , worn when receiving members of the royal family and on other formal occasions .
Lord Lieutenant	16	There is no uniform for a female Lord-Lieutenant , but there is a badge which can be worn on ceremonial occasions .
Lord Lieutenant	16	Male Lord-Lieutenants wear a dark blue uniform in the style of an Army No. 1 dress along with a cap and sword with a steel scabbard .
Lord Lieutenant	16	The uniform for a male Vice Lord-Lieutenant and Deputy Lieutenants is of a similar style , but with features to distinguish it from a Lord-Lieutenant .
Lord Lieutenant	17	The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland was the head of the British administration in Ireland until the foundation of the Irish Free State in 1922 .
Samus Aran	0	Samus Aran is a female -LRB- girl -RRB- video game character , who is the main character of the Metroid games .
Samus Aran	0	Because she does not remove her suit or talk much , people thought she was a boy until they saw the ending of Metroid , which shows Samus without her suit .
Samus Aran	0	She 's a bounty hunter , and helps the Galactic Federation .
Samus Aran	0	She has many enemies , including Mother Brain , Ridley , Kraid , Dark Samus , and the Metroids .
Samus Aran	1	The makers said that the Metroid series is supposed to be like the 1979 film , Alien , and Samus was like one of the film 's characters , Ellen Ripley .
Samus Aran	1	Players thought Samus was a boy until the end of the original Metroid game .
Samus Aran	1	One of the makers said that it would be `` kind of cool if it turned out that this person inside the suit was a woman '' .
Samus Aran	1	The rest of the makers liked it so it happened
Samus Aran	2	Samus ' suit is orange and red , and runs on Energy Tanks .
Samus Aran	2	It was made by creatures called Chozos , and can gain new powers and abilities .
Samus Aran	2	She has lots of other suits as well .
Samus Aran	3	The Metroid Prime series takes place in between Metroid and Metroid II : Return of Samus .
Samus Aran	4	In Metroid Prime , Samus has to go to the Frigate Orpheon , and meets Meta Ridley , the revived form of an enemy from Metroid .
Samus Aran	4	She loses her powers on the frigate through an accident , and escapes to the planet Tallon IV .
Samus Aran	4	She eventually has to do battle with the final boss , Metroid Prime .
Samus Aran	5	In Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes , Samus meets a creature called Dark Samus , which is Metroid Prime fused with a suit Samus got on Tallon IV .
Samus Aran	6	Samus was the first female character to appear in the Super Smash Bros. series , and has been in Super Smash Bros. , Super Smash Bros. .
Samus Aran	6	Melee , and Super Smash Bros. .
Samus Aran	6	Brawl .
Samus Aran	6	She 's only in her suit in the first two , but in the third , she can be in Zero Suit Samus form , which comes from Metroid : Zero Mission .
Samus Aran	6	She takes many moves from the Metroid series , including the Charge Beam , Bombs , Screw Attack , and Missiles .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	0	The Michelson-Morley experiment was a scientific experiment to find the presence and properties of a substance called Aether .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	0	Aether was believed to fill empty space .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	0	The experiment was done by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley in 1887 .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	1	Since waves in water need something to move in -LRB- water -RRB- and sound waves do as well -LRB- air -RRB- , it was believed that light also needed something to move in .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	1	Scientists in the 18th century named this substance `` aether , '' after the Greek god of light .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	1	They believed that aether was all around us and that it also filled the vacuum of space .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	1	Michelson and Morley created this experiment to try and prove the theory that aether existed .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	1	They did this with a device called an interferometer .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	2	The Earth travels very quickly -LRB- 100,000 km per hour -RRB- around the Sun .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	2	If aether exists , the Earth moving through it would cause a `` wind '' in the same way that there seems to be a wind outside a moving car .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	2	To a person in the car , the air outside the car would seem like a moving substance .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	2	In the same way , aether should seem like a moving substance to things on Earth .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	3	The interferometer was designed to measure the speed and direction of the `` aether wind '' by measuring the difference between the speed of light traveling in different directions .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	3	It measured this difference by shining a beam of light into a mirror that was only partially coated in silver .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	3	Part of the beam would be reflected one way , and the rest would go the other .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	3	Those two parts would then be reflected back to where they were split apart , and recombined .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	3	By looking at interference patterns in the recombined beam of light , any changes in speed because of aether wind could be seen .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	4	They found that there was in fact no substantial difference in the measurements .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	4	This was puzzling to the scientific community at the time , and led to the creation of various new theories to explain the result .
MichelsonâMorley experiment	4	The most important was Einstein 's Special Theory of Relativity .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	Hydrogen sulfide -LRB- hydrogen sulphide in British English -RRB- , H2S , is a colorless , toxic , flammable gas that is responsible for the foul smell of rotten eggs and flatulence .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	It often results when bacteria break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	This happens in swamps , and sewers -LRB- alongside the process of anaerobic digestion -RRB- .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	It also occurs in volcanic gases , natural gas and some well waters .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	This is the smell that people often think to be that of sulfur .
Hydrogen sulfide	0	But sulfur itself does not smell .
Hydrogen sulfide	1	Hydrogen sulfide is also known as sulfane , sulfur hydride , sour gas , sulfurated hydrogen , hydrosulfuric acid , sewer gas and stink damp .
Hydrogen sulfide	1	IUPAC accepts the names `` hydrogen sulfide '' and `` sulfane '' .
Hydrogen sulfide	1	When people speak of more complicated compounds they always use the term `` sulfane '' .
Hydrogen sulfide	2	Small amounts of hydrogen sulfide can be found in crude petroleum but natural gas can contain up to 28 % .
Hydrogen sulfide	2	Volcanoes and hot springs emit some H2S , where it probably arises via the hydrolysis of sulfide minerals , i.e. MS + H2O to give MO + H2S .
Hydrogen sulfide	3	Normal average concentration in clean air is about 0.0001-0 .0002 ppm .
Hydrogen sulfide	4	Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic and flammable gas .
Hydrogen sulfide	4	Because it is heavier than air it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces .
Hydrogen sulfide	5	Hydrogen sulfide is considered a broad-spectrum poison , meaning that it can poison several different systems in the body , although the nervous system is most affected .
Hydrogen sulfide	5	The toxicity of H2S is comparable with that of hydrogen cyanide .
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne	0	William Petty , 1st Marquess of Lansdowne , KG , PC -LRB- 2 May 1737 â `` 7 May 1805 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister of Great Britain .
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne	0	He was born William FitzMaurice in Dublin in Ireland .
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne	0	Petty was known historically as The Earl of Shelburne .
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland	0	William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck , 3rd Duke of Portland , -LRB- 14 April 1738 â `` 30 October 1809 -RRB- was a British Whig and Tory statesman and Prime Minister of Great Britain .
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland	0	After Ireland joined Great Britain to form the United Kingdom , he was again made Prime Minister .
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland	0	This time , he was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Newbie	0	Noob is a slang term for a new person in a community , group , or video game , and especially on the internet -LRB- see internet slang -RRB- .
Newbie	0	Noob is short for `` newbie '' , another slang term that comes from the word `` new '' .
Newbie	0	A noob usually means a bad player in a game , or someone who does not know the rules of a community .
Newbie	0	Being a noob is usually not a good thing .
Newbie	1	In many Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game -LRB- MMORPG -RRB- s or other internet based games , the word noob is used very often .
Newbie	1	Noob can also mean someone who has a high level , but is not a skilled player .
Newbie	1	A person new to a game is often referred as a Newbie .
Newbie	1	The word can also be used to talk about a young player .
Newbie	2	However lots of places -LRB- mainly internet forums and online games -RRB- use the word ` noob ' differently to the word ` newb ' .
Newbie	2	Where a ` newb ' or ` newbie ' is simply someone who is new to the forum\/game\/etc ... , and a ` noob ' or ` n00b ' is someone who has no respect for the rules , does not want to do anything for himself and generally acts like an idiot .
Newbie	2	So ` noob ' has become an offensive term in a lot of places on the internet .
Newbie	2	To behave like a noob will often mean getting disrespect and lack of interest from other players .
Newbie	3	Noobs are usually referred to by the 1337 -LRB- pronounced `` leet '' -RRB- or skilled players , who have marginally higher experience in the game .
Newbie	3	When a leet soundly defeats a noob , he is said to be `` pwning noobs '' .
Newbie	4	The word `` noob '' or `` newbie '' originated in World War II .
Newbie	4	It was a word veterans used to describe new recruits .
Newbie	5	Recently `` noob '' is used mainly just as a name to refer to other players in various games -LRB- FPS , TPS , RPG , etc. -RRB- It 's usually a derogatory term , but can be exchanged as a friendly greeting .
Newbie	6	Also , noob is used as the meaning `` a person who does not know anything '' .
Newbie	7	A noob is sometimes confused with a `` choob '' -LRB- a low skilled person , but having nice things -RRB- .
Bodhisattva	0	A bodhisattva according to Buddhism is a Buddhist who has attained enlightenment , but who as a selfless act , delays his or her entry to Nirvana -LRB- non-existence -RRB- for the sake of others .
Bodhisattva	1	The word Bodhisattva can also refer to certain specific bodhisattvas such as Chenrezig , Manjushri and Vajrapani .
Category:Middle-earth	0	Middle-earth is used as the general name for the fictional universe of J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth books .
Fruits Basket	0	Fruits Basket -LRB- ã ã `` ã 1\/4 ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Japanese manga and anime series .
Fruits Basket	0	It is about a 16-year-old girl called Tohru Honda .
Fruits Basket	0	The manga series ran from 1999 until 2006 .
Fruits Basket	0	The anime was first shown from 5 July 2001 until 27 December 2001 .
Fruits Basket	0	There are 26 episodes in the anime .
Fruits Basket	1	Tohru comes to live with the mysterious Sohma family .
Fruits Basket	1	She discovers a terrible secret about them - 13 members of the family turn into the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac , and the cat who was left out of the Chinese Zodiac .
Fruits Basket	1	Whenever they are hugged by members of the opposite sex or become weak , they turn into these animals .
Feudalism	0	Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties .
Feudalism	0	It was used in the Middle Ages .
Feudalism	0	Under feudalism , all the land in a kingdom was the king 's .
Feudalism	0	However , the king would give some of the land to the lords or nobles who fought for him .
Feudalism	0	These presents of land were called manors .
Feudalism	0	Then the nobles gave some of their land to vassals .
Feudalism	0	The vassals then had to do duties for the nobles .
Feudalism	0	The lands of vassals were called fiefs .
Feudalism	1	When talking about places other than Europe , the idea of feudalism is normally only used by analogy -LRB- called semi-feudal -RRB- , most often in discussions of Japan under the shoguns , and , sometimes , medieval and Gondarine Ethiopia .
Feudalism	1	Some people have seen situations like feudalism in places as far away as Ancient Egypt , Parthian empire , India , to the American South of the nineteenth century .
Feudalism	2	Under feudalism , taxes were not paid in money .
Feudalism	2	They were paid in products and services .
Feudalism	2	Presents and taxes had to be given to the lords by their vassals .
Feudalism	2	At harvest time , the vassals gave shares of their crops to the lords .
Feudalism	2	The vassals would grind their grain at the noble 's grainaries .
Feudalism	2	They would give part of the grain to their lord .
Feudalism	2	When animals were killed for food , part of the meat was given to the lords .
Feudalism	2	The lords promised to give protection , peace , and safety to their vassals .
Feudalism	3	Manors were completely owned by the nobles .
Feudalism	3	They were given from one generation to another .
Feudalism	3	The noble 's firstborn son took it all when his father died .
Feudalism	3	Each manor had its own pasture lands , mill , wine press , church , and village .
Feudalism	3	A manor had to let many people live there .
Feudalism	3	Lords gave their servants food and a place to sleep , but they did not pay their servants money .
Feudalism	4	The villein was in a poorer class .
Feudalism	4	He had to serve the lords , but free in other things .
Feudalism	4	He had work to do for the lord or the town .
Feudalism	4	Then he went back to his little house with floors made of earth and a thatch roof .
Feudalism	4	On the walls of his house , the villein hung meats , tools , and dried vegetables .
Feudalism	5	A villein was freer than the slaves or serfs , but he could still want to be completely free .
Feudalism	5	He could not move or marry if the lord did not say yes .
Feudalism	5	He could not even leave the manor lands if the lord said no. .
Feudalism	5	If he escaped , he could run away to a town where he would try to live quietly without being known for a year and a day .
Feudalism	5	If he could do this , he became a free man .
Feudalism	5	If he wanted to help the Catholic Church , he needed special permission .
Feudalism	5	As a member of the church , his position could get higher .
Feudalism	5	However , if this did not work , he could join a band of outlaws .
Feudalism	6	The serf was in the lowest class .
Feudalism	6	He was only a little better than slaves .
Feudalism	6	He could not be sold away from the land , but was always sold with the land .
History of Armenia	0	The history of Armenia and Armenians is very ancient and can go back at least 2000 BC .
History of Armenia	0	Archaeologists say the Shulaveri-Shomu culture of the central Transcaucasus region , and Armenia today , as the earliest known prehistoric culture in the area , carbon-dated to around 6000 - 4000 BC .
History of Armenia	0	But , a newer discovered tomb has been dated to 9000 BC .
History of Armenia	0	Another early culture in the Armenian Highlands and surrounding areasâ '' the Kura-Araxes culture is in the period of ca .
History of Armenia	0	4000 - 2200 BC , and is believed to have to go into the Trialeti culture -LRB- ca .
History of Armenia	0	2200 - 1500 BC -RRB- , and meaning Armenians are one of the oldest Indo-European subgroups .
History of Armenia	1	Urartu was an ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highlands .
History of Armenia	2	Some experts say that the Armenians started as a mixture of the different peoples to move through the area in history : The Hurrians , Urarteans , Luvians and Mushki .
History of Armenia	2	This last group , also knowns as Phrygians may have brought their Indo-European language to Armenia .
History of Armenia	2	The Armenian language today is Indo-European , but shows a lot of influence from the earlier languages , especially Urartean .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	0	The Democratic Republic of Armenia -LRB- DRA ; Armenian : Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ , Demokratakan Hayastani Hanrapetutyun ; also known as the First Republic of Armenia -RRB- , 1918 â `` 1920 , was the first modern establishment of an Armenian republic .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	0	The country was created after the Russian Tsarist empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917 that lost power .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	0	Its creation with borders were the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the north , the Ottoman Empire to the west , the Persian Empire to the south , and Azerbaijan Democratic Republic to the east .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	1	Armenia gave way to communist power in late 1920 .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	1	In September 1920 , the Turkish revolutionaries moved in on the capital .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	1	First an armistice was concluded , on November 18 , and then a full peace treaty - Treaty of Alexandropol on 2nd and\/or 3rd of December 1920 .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	2	During that time , the Soviet 11th Red Army invasion started on the 29th of November 1920 .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	2	The actual transfer of power took place on December 2 in Yerevan .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	2	Armenian leadership approved a ultimatum , presented to it by the Soviet plenipotentiary Boris Legran - who was at work as one of major Russian diplomats on Caucasus at that time .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	2	Armenia decided to join the Soviet sphere , while the Soviet Russia agreed to protect its remaining territory from the advancing Turkish army .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	2	Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army , protect the Armenians , not to pursue non-communist Armenians .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	On December 4 , 1920 , the Red Army entered Yerevan , the government of Armenian Republic effectively stopped working .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	On December 5 , the Armenian Revolutionary Committee -LRB- Revkom ; made up of mostly Armenians from Azerbaijan -RRB- also entered the city .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	Finally , on the following day , December 6 , Felix Dzerzhinsky 's dreaded secret police , the Cheka , entered Yerevan , thus effectively ending the existence of the Democratic Republic of Armenia .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	The rest of Armenia was under control of the communist government .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	The part by Turkey remained for the most part theirs - by the subsequent Treaty of Kars .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	Soon , the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed , under the leadership of Aleksandr Miasnikyan .
Democratic Republic of Armenia	3	It was to be included into the newly created Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic .
Georgian language	0	Georgian -LRB- , kartuli ena -RRB- is the official language of Georgia , a country in the Caucasus .
Georgian language	1	Georgian is the primary language of about 3.9 million people in Georgia itself -LRB- 83 percent of the population -RRB- , and of another 500,000 abroad -LRB- chiefly in Turkey , Iran , Russia , USA and Europe -RRB- .
Georgian language	1	It is the literary language for all ethnographic groups of Georgian people , especially those who speak other South Caucasian languages -LRB- or Kartvelian languages -RRB- : Svans , Megrelians , and the Laz .
Georgian language	1	Gruzinic , or `` Kivruli '' , sometimes considered a separate Jewish language , is spoken by an additional 20,000 in Georgia and 65,000 elsewhere -LRB- primarily 60,000 in Israel -RRB- .
Mount Ararat	0	Mount Ararat is the tallest peak in modern Turkey .
Mount Ararat	0	The mountain is always capped with snow , and it was once a volcano , but is no longer active .
Mount Ararat	0	It is in IÄ dÄ r Province , near the northeast corner of Turkey , 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of the Armenian border .
Mount Ararat	1	The people and area who lived in this area was the Armenian kingdom of Ararat -LRB- in Assyrian : Urartu -RRB- .
Mount Ararat	1	The former lived here for nearly 3000 years and it was since 1920 with the TraitÃ de SÃ vres that the Ararat was placed in the administration of Turkey .
South Caucasus	0	South Caucasus , also referred to as Transcaucasia or Transcaucasus , is the southern area of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia , going from the Greater Caucasus to the Turkish and Iranian borders , between the Black and Caspian Seas .
South Caucasus	1	All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia ; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan , including the exclave of NaxÃ ivan , fall within this area .
South Caucasus	1	The countries in the region produce oil , manganese ore , tea , citrus fruits , and wine .
South Caucasus	2	The region is one the most complicated in the post-Soviet area , and has three heavily disputed areas â `` Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia , and Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan .
South Caucasus	3	The region was combined togerther twice â `` during the Russian Civil War -LRB- Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic -RRB- from 9 April 1918 to 26 May 1918 , and under the Soviet rule -LRB- Transcaucasian SFSR -RRB- from 12 March 1922 to 5 December 1936 .
South Caucasus	4	The area of Transcaucasia , which is where modern day Azerbaijan , Georgia and Armenia are located , is one of areas where the wine producing vines vitis vinifera grow .
South Caucasus	4	Some experts think that this may be where wine was produced for the first time .
South Caucasus	4	Archeological excavation and carbon dating of grape pips from the area have dated back to 7000-5000BC .
Mongols	0	The name Mongols -LRB- Mongolian : Mongol -RRB- explains one or more ethnic groups .
Mongols	0	A hard definition includes the Mongols proper -LRB- self-designation Monggol -RRB- , which can be split into eastern and western Mongols .
Mongols	0	In a bigger sense , the Mongol peoples also people who speak a Mongolic language but use other self-designations , such as the Kalmyks of eastern Europe .
Mongols	1	The name Monggol has its meaning in the Tungusic languages and usually means `` the invincible ones '' .
Mongols	1	At first it was applied to a small and still insignificant tribe in the area of the Onon river .
Mongols	1	In the 13th century it grew into an umbrella term for a large group of tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan .
Mongols	2	The polytheistic -LRB- believing in many gods -RRB- Mongols thought that good and evil spirits controlled the world .
Mongols	2	They also believed in a most important god , who ruled all the spirits .
Mongols	2	They called him Tengri -LRB- TENG gree -RRB- , which means , `` the great god of heaven '' .
Mongols	2	The Mongols lived in fear of the spirits and hoped for blessings from them .
Mongols	3	Every yurt had small idols made of felt .
Mongols	3	The wives and daughters of the nobles made these idols at sewing parties .
Mongols	3	The Mongols believed that these idols protected their families and animals .
Mongols	3	Before every meal they put food and drink on the idols ' lips .
Mongols	3	They also prayed to them .
Mongols	4	The Mongols believed that some men , called shamans -LRB- SHAH muns -RRB- , had power over the spirits .
Mongols	4	The shamans were the priests of the traditional Mongol religion , called shamanism -LRB- SHAH muh NIZ um -RRB- .
Mongols	4	The shamans were medicine men and witch doctors who used a special language when doing their magical ritual .
Mongols	4	The Mongols talked to their shamans before making big choices and followed their advice .
Mongols	5	The later empire of the Mongols had many people with many religions , including Christians .
Mongols	5	The most important Christian group in the Mongol Empire was the Nestorian Church , sometimes called the Church of the East .
Mongols	5	These Christians were named for Nestorius , bishop of Constantinople .
La Liga	0	La Liga is a football league which is top division in Spain .
Stanley Marcus	0	Stanley Marcus -LRB- born April 20 , 1905 â `` died January 22 , 2002 -RRB- was the president of the Neiman-Marcus company , a store in the United States that sells expensive clothing and objects .
Stanley Marcus	0	He became famous for inventing many new ways to sell products and new ways to tell people about his store .
Stanley Marcus	1	Mr. Marcus created an award for people who designed clothing .
Stanley Marcus	1	He also began art shows in his store , to make people want to visit the store to see the art .
Stanley Marcus	1	In 1939 , the company started a catalog , which is a book that shows all the products that people can buy from the store .
Stanley Marcus	1	In 1951 , the catalog listed unusual gifts for people to buy .
Stanley Marcus	1	Many people started to read the catalog every year to see the unusual gifts .
Stanley Marcus	2	In the 1940s , at the time of the Second World War , the government of the United States asked Mr. Marcus for help .
Stanley Marcus	2	The government wanted to make sure there would be enough fabric to make clothes for the military , so they asked Mr. Marcus to make rules about clothes for ordinary people .
Stanley Marcus	2	He made rules for companies that made clothes so that popular styles for women and men would not change every year .
Stanley Marcus	2	With these rules , people would not need new clothes so often .
Stanley Marcus	2	Also , he said that men 's socks should not use rubber to make elastic to hold the socks in place .
Stanley Marcus	2	This rule made sure the government could use rubber for military products that were needed for the war .
Stanley Marcus	3	Mr. Marcus married Mary `` Billie '' Cantrell in 1932 .
Stanley Marcus	3	When he met her , Billie was working in the Neiman-Marcus store .
Stanley Marcus	3	She continued to work for four years .
Stanley Marcus	3	She retired in 1936 after she gave birth to a baby ; they named the baby Jerrie .
Stanley Marcus	3	In 1938 , she gave birth to twins , Richard and Wendy .
Stanley Marcus	4	Mr. Marcus collected art and books .
Stanley Marcus	4	His favorite artists from Mexico were Rufino Tamayo , David Alfaro Siqueiros , Diego Rivera , and Antonio RuÃ z. He became friends with Rivera and Tamayo .
Stanley Marcus	4	Mr. Marcus also liked American artists , such as Alexander Calder , who made sculptures , and Georgia O'Keeffe , who was a painter .
Stanley Marcus	4	He gave large amounts of money to a museum that showed O'Keeffe paintings .
Stanley Marcus	5	The Degolyer Library at Southern Methodist University has a collection of things related to Mr. Marcus .
Stanley Marcus	5	The collection includes photographs , letters , and newspaper articles .
Stanley Marcus	5	Mr. Marcus also gave the library a collection of more than 5,000 miniature books .
Stanley Marcus	5	-LRB- Miniature books are very small books , small enough for a doll . -RRB-
Hispaniola	0	Hispaniola is an island located in the Caribbean Sea .
Hispaniola	0	It is the second largest island -LRB- after Cuba -RRB- of the West Indies , east of Cuba and west of Puerto Rico .
Hispaniola	1	The Republic of Haiti occupies the western third , the Dominican Republic the rest .
Hispaniola	1	Hispaniola is one of two Caribbean islands in which there are two countries ; the other is Saint Martin .
Hispaniola	2	When Columbus arrived to America , some groups of native people , coming from northern South America , had lived in the Caribbean Islands since a very long time .
Hispaniola	2	That movement from South America to the Caribbean islands was not continuous but it happened in several waves during almost twelve centuries .
Hispaniola	3	Archeological studies suggests that those people from South America came to the Caribbean islands during four periods .
Hispaniola	4	The first period began around 5000 B.C. For most Caribbean islands , this period ended around 2000 years ago except in Cuba and Hispaniola where there were some small populations in western Cuba and southwestern Hispaniola when the Europeans arrived to these islands .
Hispaniola	4	They were called Ciboney or Siboney by the TaÃ nos , meaning `` man that lives among rocks '' -LRB- Ciba means stone and eyeri man -RRB- .
Hispaniola	5	The second group was the Igneri , the first Arawak Indians to come to the Caribbean Islands .
Hispaniola	5	They displaced the Ciboney people and , later , they were displaced by another group of Arawak Indians , the TaÃ nos. .
Hispaniola	5	TaÃ nos occupied all the Greater Antilles -LRB- Cuba , Jamaica , Hispaniola and Puerto Rico -RRB- and they developed a culture different from the culture of the Arawaks of South America .
Hispaniola	5	They were the first people that the Spanish met in the Americas .
Hispaniola	6	The fourth and last group was the Carib .
Hispaniola	6	The Carib were also Arawaks but with a different language .
Hispaniola	6	Even if they used to go to Puerto Rico and the Hispaniola to fight against the TaÃ nos , they were found only in the Lesser Antilles when Columbus got to America .
Hispaniola	7	At the moment when the Spanish came to the Hispaniola , most of the island was occupied by TaÃ nos ; only in the western tip of the Southern Peninsula -LRB- in modern Haiti -RRB- , there were some small groups of Ciboney In the northeastern part of the island -LRB- SamanÃ Peninsula and north of the Northern mountain range -RRB- , there was a group called Ciguayos , and sometimes Macorix , with the same culture of the TaÃ nos but a different language .
Hispaniola	7	It seems that they were Carib that took the TaÃ no culture .
Hispaniola	7	They were the first Indians that fought against the Europeans .
Hispaniola	8	Christopher Columbus arrived to the island on December 5 , 1492 , naming it as La EspaÃ ola , meaning The Spanish Island .
Hispaniola	8	When Peter Martyr d'Anghiera wrote in latin about this island , he wrote Hispaniola , meaning Small Spain ; that was not correct .
Hispaniola	8	Because the book of Anghiera was translated into English very soon , the name Hispaniola is the most used in English-speaking countries and in scientific works .
Hispaniola	9	For centuries , other names were used for the island .
Hispaniola	9	The most common were Santo Domingo Island -LRB- the Dominican constitution still uses that name -RRB- and Haiti .
Hispaniola	10	Hispaniola was the only island that Columbus visited in all his four travels to the Americas .
Hispaniola	10	He saw the island for the first time on December 5 , 1492 but he stayed on his ship during the night ; the next day , he went to land .
Hispaniola	10	The Spaniards spent the rest of December traveling along the north coast of Haiti ; on December 12 , Columbus took possession of the island in the name of the King and Queen of Spain and named the island as `` La EspaÃ ola '' .
Hispaniola	11	On Christmas Eve , December 24 , the main ship -LRB- `` Santa MarÃ a '' -RRB- was badly damaged .
Hispaniola	11	The next day , Christmas Day , Columbus gave orders to use the wood of the ship to build a small fort on what is now MÃ le Saint-Nicolas , Haiti .
Hispaniola	11	That fort was named La Navidad -LRB- `` Navidad '' means Christmas -RRB- and was the first European building on American soil .
Hispaniola	11	Columbus left 39 men there because there was not space in the other two ships for all the people .
Hispaniola	12	From `` La Navidad '' , they traveled east along the north coast of the island and in SamanÃ they had a small fight with some natives -LRB- `` Ciguayos '' , not TaÃ no Indians -RRB- and named the bay as `` Golfo de las Flechas '' -LRB- Gulf of the Arrows -RRB- , but now is called `` SamanÃ Bay '' .
Hispaniola	12	From there , they went back to Spain .
Hispaniola	13	In 1493 , Columbus found , when he returned in his second trip , that `` La Navidad '' was destroyed by the Indians and all Spaniards killed .
Hispaniola	13	Then he went to the east , founding the first European city in the American continent , near the present city of Puerto Plata ; he named the city `` La Isabela '' in honor of Queen Isabella of Castile .
Hispaniola	13	The first Catholic mass in America was celebrated at La Isabela on January 6 , 1494 .
Hispaniola	13	From La Isabela , Columbus sent groups of persons to explore and take control of the island .
Hispaniola	14	Because La Isabela was an unhealthy site , Bartholomew Columbus , brother of Christopher , established a new city , La Nueva Isabela -LRB- The New Isabela -RRB- on the south coast of the island , on the left side of the Ozama river .
Hispaniola	14	Because a hurricane destroyed the city , it was built again but on the right side of the river and with the new name of Santo Domingo .
Hispaniola	14	It is the oldest permanent European city in the Americas .
Hispaniola	15	The TaÃ no population of the island decreased very fast because a combination of new diseases , like smallpox , and abuses by the Spaniards .
Hispaniola	15	Even if some black slaves were brought from Spain since 1501 , the colony began to import African slaves when the colony began to grow sugar cane , around 1516 , to produce sugar .
Hispaniola	16	Spain kept conquering new regions of the Americas and , for the Spanish people , those new regions were more interesting because there was more gold ; the population of the island grew very slowly .
Hispaniola	16	By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors -LRB- above all , the Tortuga island -RRB- became places often visited by Caribbean pirates .
Hispaniola	16	In 1606 , the king of Spain gave the order that all inhabitants of Hispaniola had to move close to the city of Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates and Protestant people .
Hispaniola	16	This resulted in French , British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island .
Hispaniola	17	In 1665 , the presence of French people on the island had the official approval of the French king Louis XIV and he named Bertrand d'Ogeron as the governor of the western part of Hispaniola -LRB- in French , Saint-Domingue -RRB- .
Hispaniola	17	By the Treaty of Ryswick , Spain gave the western third of the island to France and kept the eastern part .
Hispaniola	17	The development of the French `` Saint-Domingue '' was very fast , both in wealth and population , and it became the richest colony in the Caribbean .
Hispaniola	17	The eastern , Spanish colony of `` Santo Domingo '' remained poor and with a very low population .
Hispaniola	18	The Hispaniola has an area of 76,480 kmÂ .
Hispaniola	18	There are two countries : the Republic of Haiti is in the western part of the island and the Dominican Republic in the eastern part .
Hispaniola	18	These two countries are separated by an artificial border , except in the northern and southern extremes where they are separated by the rivers DajabÃ n and Pedernales , respectively .
Hispaniola	19	The island is separated from Cuba by the Windward Passage -LRB- 81 km from Punta MaisÃ in Cuba to Cape Saint-Nicolas in Haiti -RRB- , from Jamaica by the Jamaica Channel -LRB- 186 km from Point Morante in Jamaica to Cape Irois in Haiti -RRB- and from Puerto Rico by the Mona Channel -LRB- 112 km from Punta HigÃ 1\/4 ero in Puerto Rico to Punta of Agua in the Dominican Republic -RRB- .
Hispaniola	20	The maximun length , east to west , is 650 km from Cape EngaÃ o to Cape Irois .
Hispaniola	20	The maximum width , north to south , is 265 km from Cape Isabela to Cape Beata .
Hispaniola	20	The highest point of the island , and of the Caribbean is Duarte Peak -LRB- Pico Duarte -RRB- in the Dominican Republic -RRB- with 3,087 m ; the lowest point is in the Enriquillo Lake , which is found at about 46 meters under sea level .
Hispaniola	21	There are many smaller islands around the Hispaniola .
Hispaniola	21	The largest are :
Hispaniola	22	The Hispaniola is an island with many mountains , and the highest peaks of the West Indies are found here .
Hispaniola	22	The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast , except in the Southern peninsula -LRB- in Haiti -RRB- where they have a direction west-east .
Hispaniola	22	The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction .
Hispaniola	23	The sources of the longest rivers of Hispaniola are found in the mountains of the Cordillera Central -LRB- Dominican Republic -RRB- - Massif du Nord -LRB- Haiti -RRB- .
Hispaniola	24	The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the West Indies , is the Lake Enriquillo .
Hispaniola	24	It is located in the Hoya de Enriquillo with an area of 265 kmÂ .
Hispaniola	24	There are three small islands within the lake .
Hispaniola	24	It is around 40 meters below sea level and is a saline lake with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water .
Hispaniola	25	The second largest lake , Ã tang SaumÃ cents tre -LRB- also known as Lake Azuei -RRB- , is close to Lake Enriquillo but in Haiti , in the Cul-de-Sac .
Hispaniola	25	It is also a saline lake with an area of around 170 kmÂ .
Hispaniola	26	Others lakes are RincÃ n -LRB- fresh water , area of 28.2 kmÂ -RRB- , Oviedo -LRB- brackish water , area of 28 kmÂ -RRB- , Redonda LimÃ n , Ã tang de MiragoÃ cents ne .
Hispaniola	27	Hispaniola has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean -RRB- .
Hispaniola	27	At sea level , the average temperature is 25 Â C , with small changes from one season to another .
Hispaniola	27	In the highest mountains , the temperature in winter can be as low as 0 Â C.
Hispaniola	28	There are two wet seasons : April-June and September-November .
Hispaniola	28	The most dry period is from December to March .
Hispaniola	29	Rainfall varies greatly ; eastern regions , like the SamanÃ Peninsula , get an average of over 2,000 mm in a year , but less than 500 mm fall in the southwest -LRB- Hoya de Enriquillo - Cul-de-Sac -RRB- .
Hispaniola	30	From June to November , hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the island .
Hispaniola	31	Hispaniola has a total population , estimated for July 2007 , of 18,072 , 315 inhabitants , for a density of 236.30 inhabitants per kmÂ .
Hispaniola	32	In Haiti , 95 % of the population belongs to the black ethnic group , but in the Dominican Republic the mixed -LRB- mostly black and white -RRB- group is the most common with 75 % of the population .
Hispaniola	33	In the Dominican Republic , only Spanish is spoken -LRB- except for very small groups of immigrants -RRB- even if Haitian Creole is gaining importance because the massive immigration from Haiti .
Hispaniola	33	Both French and -LRB- Haitian -RRB- Creole are spoken in Haiti , and both are official languages .
Hispaniola	34	In both countries , the main religion is Roman Catholicism .
Hispaniola	34	Protestant groups are important , more in Haiti -LRB- 15 % of the population -RRB- than in the Dominican Republic -LRB- 5 % -RRB- .
Hispaniola	35	The most important cities in the island are Santo Domingo -LRB- capital of Dominican Republic -RRB- , Port-au-Prince -LRB- capital of Haiti -RRB- , Santiago -LRB- Dominican Republic -RRB- , Carrefour -LRB- Haiti -RRB- .
Juventus F.C.	0	Juventus F.C. -LRB- Latin for youth -RRB- is an Italian football club .
Juventus F.C.	1	The club plays in Serie A. It was started in 1897 and its home stadium is the Stadio Olimpico di Torino in Turin .
Juventus F.C.	2	The club is the most successful team in the history of Italian football .
Juventus F.C.	2	Overall , the club have won 51 official trophies , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in Italy , which is also a record , and 11 in European and world competitions .
Juventus F.C.	2	The Old Lady is the third most successful club in Europe and the sixth in the world with the most international titles officially recognized by one of the six continental football confederations and FIFA .
Juventus F.C.	3	The club was the first Italian and Southern European side to win the UEFA Cup .
Juventus F.C.	3	In 1985 , Juventus , the only team in the world to have won all official international cups and championships became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA club competitions .
Juventus F.C.	4	In Italy , Juventus is the club which has the biggest fan base , having also one of the largest numbers of supporters in the world , with a total of 170 million Juventus supporters -LRB- Italian `` tifosi '' -RRB- worldwide .
Juventus F.C.	4	The club is a founding member of the European Club Association , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , a collection of Europe 's most elite clubs .
Juventus F.C.	4	The Torinese side is also recognized for its huge contribution to the Italian national team .
Juventus F.C.	5	Based on the findings of a survey of companies Demos & Pi -LRB- September 2010 -RRB- , Juventus appears to be the team with the highest number of supporters in Italy , having received the preference of 29 % of the sample .
Juventus F.C.	5	It is also among the teams with the highest number of supporters worldwide are approximately 180 million supporters , according to a report from the German market research company Sport + Markt AG Sports in August 2005
Juventus F.C.	6	In more than 110 years of corporate history , at the helm of Juventus 23 presidents have come and gone and two management committees .
Juventus F.C.	6	The first president was Eugenio Canfari Juventus , one of the founding members .
Juventus F.C.	7	The longest period in office was dominated by Giampiero Boniperti , at the helm of Juventus for 19 years from 1971 to 1990 -LRB- 117 -RRB- ; Boniperti , like its successor Caissotti di Vittorio Chiusano , president from 1990 to 2003 , boasts the largest trophy the history of the club .
Juventus F.C.	8	The businessman Umberto Agnelli , who became chairman less than 21 years of age , in 1955 , was the youngest to hold this office .
Juventus F.C.	8	Also noteworthy is the presidencies of the Swiss Alfred Dick and Giuseppe Hess and Frenchman Jean-Claude Blanc , the only non-Italian to become presidents of the club .
Juventus F.C.	8	In particular , Dick was the President of the Bianconeri 's first championship -LRB- 1905 -RRB- .
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire	0	William Cavendish , 4th Duke of Devonshire , KG , PC -LRB- 1720-2 October 1764 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman who was Prime Minister of Great Britain for a short period of time .
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute	0	John Stuart , 3rd Earl of Bute , KG , PC -LRB- 25 May 1713-10 March 1792 -RRB- was a Scottish nobleman .
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute	0	He was Prime Minister of Great Britain -LRB- 1762 â `` 1763 -RRB- under King George III .
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington	0	Spencer Compton , 1st Earl of Wilmington , KG , KB , PC -LRB- 1674ndash ; 2 July 1743 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister of Great Britain .
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington	0	He served in government from 1715 until his death .
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington	0	Wilmington served as the head of government from 1742 until his death in 1743 , but was a leader in name only .
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington	0	Wilmington did not actually run the country .
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington	0	The true leader of the government was Lord Carteret , the Secretary of State for the Northern Department .
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham	0	Charles Watson-Wentworth , 2nd Marquess of Rockingham , KG , PC -LRB- 13 May 1730-1 July 1782 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman .
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham	0	He is most notable for his two terms as Prime Minister of Great Britain .
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham	0	He served in two high offices during his lifetime -LRB- Prime Minister and Leader of the House of Lords -RRB- .
Frederick North, Lord North	0	Frederick North , 2nd Earl of Guilford , KG , PC -LRB- 13 April 1732 â `` 5 August 1792 -RRB- , more often known by his courtesy title , Lord North , was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782 .
Frederick North, Lord North	0	North also had a major part in the American Revolution .
Newtonian telescope	0	A Newtonian telescope is a type of telescope that was invented by the English scientist Sir Isaac Newton .
Newtonian telescope	0	The telescope sends an image to the back of the tube and then reflects it off a mirror back up the tube .
Newtonian telescope	0	The image then goes into an angled eyepiece and into the person 's eye .
Newtonian telescope	0	The tube usually has many lenses that are used to make the image larger .
Project management	0	Project management is the way a person organizes and manages resources that are necessary to complete a project .
Project management	1	A project is something other than a process or an operation , which are long ongoing functional work to create the same product or service over and over again .
Project management	1	The management of a project is very different and requires other technical skills .
Project management	2	Technical skills must be used in project management .
Project management	3	The first thing which should be considered in project management is that the project is delivered within the existing limitations .
Project management	3	The second thing is the best possible distribution of resources .
Project management	3	Project management is the art of controlling both of these things during the length of the project , from when it is started until when it is finished .
Project management	4	A project manger needs to have open experience on management skills while working on projects , he\/she also needs a good understanding of the tasks and skills needed and also the tasks that are involved in an IT project and roughly how long the tasks are going to take , also the Project Manager will have to have a variety of good organisational skills and efficiency skills when on the job .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Carcharodontosaurus was a giant carnivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous period .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	It was about 13.5 meters long and had a weight of about six tons .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Fossils of Carcharodontosaurus were found in Africa .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	The name means `` shark tooth lizard '' .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Carcharodontosaurus was closely related to Giganotosaurus as they are both carcharodontosaurid carnosaurs .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Recent discoveries of Carcharodontosaurus put estimates of its length at 39-44 feet , making it the largest carnivorous dinosaur in Africa , after Spinosaurus .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Carcharodontosaurus may be smaller than Spinosaurus but it is larger than Tyrannosaurus but was smaller than it 's cousin Giganotosaurus from South America Argentina .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Only two Carcharodontosaurus remains have been found .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	The first remains were found in the 1920 's .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	They were destroyed in bombing raids in World War II while they were on display but a new skull was uncovered in 1996 and its length estimates were larger than the older ones and so was its skull , which measured 5.5 feet 1.10 meters .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	This fierce predator is able to rip through its victims ' skin .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Its jaws are narrow like those of Giganotosaurus .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Its huge teeth were nearly 7 inches long , about the same size as those of Tyrannosaurus .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	Carcharodontosaurus is one of the largest meat-eating dinosaurs found .
Carcharodontosaurus	0	In the future , other giant meat-eaters may be discovered that are a lot bigger than the ones we know today .
Capsicum	0	Capsicum is a genus of plants from the nightshade family -LRB- Solanaceae -RRB- .
Capsicum	0	Some of these plants are used as spices , vegetables , or drugs .
Capsicum	0	The fruit of Capsicum plants have a variety of names .
Capsicum	0	The names vary depending on place and type .
Capsicum	0	They are commonly called Chili pepper , red or green pepper , or just pepper in Britain and the US ; the large mild form is called bell pepper in the US , capsicum in Australian English and Indian English , and paprika in some other countries -LRB- although paprika can also refer to the powdered spice made from various capsicum fruit -RRB- .
Capsicum	1	Capsicums originated in the Americas , but are now grown worldwide .
Capsicum	2	The fruit of most species of Capsicum contains capsaicin .
Capsicum	2	Capsaicin is a chemical that can produce a strong burning sensation in the mouth -LRB- and , if not properly digested , anus -RRB- of the unaccustomed eater .
Capsicum	2	Most mammals find this unpleasant ; however , birds are unaffected .
Capsicum	2	The plants developed the secretion of capsaicin to protect the fruit from being eaten by mammals .
Capsicum	2	At the same time , the bright colors attract birds .
Capsicum	2	These birds will spread the seeds .
Capsicum	2	The amount of capsaicin in peppers is highly variable and dependent on genetics .
Capsicum	2	This means that almost all types of peppers have varied amounts of heat felt by those consuming them .
Capsicum	2	The only pepper without capsaicin is the bell pepper .
Capsicum	2	Chili peppers are of great importance in Native American medicine .
Capsicum	2	Capsaicin is also used in modern Western medicine to stimulate blood circulation or to relieve pain .
Capsicum	3	Black pepper and Sichuan pepper cause similar burning sensations .
Capsicum	3	These are caused they by different substances though â '' piperine and hydroxy-alpha-sanshool , respectively .
Capsicum	4	Capsicum fruits and peppers can be eaten raw or cooked .
Capsicum	4	Those used in cooking are generally varieties of the C. annuum and C. frutescens species , though a few others are used as well .
Capsicum	4	They are suitable for stuffing with fillings such as cheese , meat or rice .
Capsicum	5	They are also frequently used both chopped and raw in salads , or cooked in stir-fries or other mixed dishes .
Capsicum	5	They can be sliced into strips and fried , roasted whole or in pieces , or chopped and incorporated into salsas or other sauces .
Capsicum	6	They can be preserved by drying or pickling .
Capsicum	6	Dried peppers may be reconstituted whole , or processed into flakes or powders .
Capsicum	6	Pickled or marinated peppers are frequently added to sandwiches or salads .
Capsicum	6	Extracts can be made and incorporated into hot sauces .
Capsicum	7	In 2005 , a poll of 2,000 people revealed the capsicum pepper to be Britain 's 4th favorite culinary vegetable .
Capsicum	8	Many varieties of the same species can be used in many different ways ; for example , C. annuum includes the `` bell pepper '' variety , which is sold in both its immature green state and its red , yellow or orange ripe state . .
Capsicum	9	This same species has other varieties as well , such as the Anaheim chiles often used for stuffing , the dried Ancho chile used to make chili powder , the mild-to-hot JalapeÃ o , and the smoked ripe JalapeÃ o , known as a Chipotle .
Capsicum	10	Most of the capsaicin in a pepper is found in the interior ribs that divide the chambers of the fruit , and to which the seeds are attached .
Capsicum	10	At the stem end of the pod , glands secrete the capsaicin , which then spreads throughout , but is concentrated on the ribs and seeds .
Capsicum	10	The amount varies very significantly by variety , and is measured in Scoville heat units -LRB- SHU -RRB- , ranging from the mild bell pepper to the scorching Habanero chile .
Capsicum	11	The name given to the fruits varies between English-speaking countries .
Capsicum	12	In Australia , New Zealand and India , heatless species are called `` capsicums '' while hot ones are called `` chilli\/chillies '' -LRB- double L -RRB- .
Capsicum	12	The term `` bell peppers '' is rarely used , usually in reference to C. annuum and other varieties which look like a `` capsicum '' or bell but are fairly hot .
Capsicum	13	In the United Kingdom , Ireland , and Canada , the heatless varieties are called `` peppers '' , `` sweet peppers '' or `` capsicums '' -LRB- or `` green peppers , '' `` red peppers , '' etc -RRB- while the hot ones are `` chilli\/chillies '' -LRB- double L -RRB- or `` chilli peppers '' .
Capsicum	14	In the United States , the common heatless species is referred to as `` bell peppers , '' `` sweet peppers , '' `` red\/green\/etc peppers , '' or simply `` peppers '' , while the hot species are collectively called `` chile\/chiles , '' `` chili\/chilies , '' or `` chili\/chile peppers '' -LRB- one L only -RRB- , `` hot peppers '' , or named as a specific variety -LRB- e.g. , banana pepper -RRB- .
Capsicum	14	In many midwestern regions of the United States the Sweet Bell Pepper is commonly called a mango .
Capsicum	14	With the modern advent of fresh tropical fruit importers exposing a wider latitude of individuals to the tropical fruit variety of the Mango , this definition is becoming archaic .
Capsicum	14	However many menus still call a stuffed Bell Pepper a Mango .
Capsicum	15	The name `` pepper '' came into use because the plants were hot in the same sense as the condiment black pepper , Piper nigrum .
Capsicum	15	But there is no botanical relationship with this plant , nor with Sichuan Pepper .
Capsicum	16	In Spanish-speaking countries there are many different names for each variety and preparation .
Capsicum	16	In Mexico the term chile is used .
Capsicum	16	Several other countries , such as Chile , whose name is unrelated , PerÃ , and Argentina , use ajÃ .
Capsicum	16	In Spain , heatless varieties are called pimiento and hot varieties guindilla .
Capsicum	17	In Indian English , the word `` capsicum '' is used exclusively for bell pepper .
Capsicum	17	All other varieties of chili peppers are called chili .
Capsicum	17	In northern India and Pakistan , bell pepper is also commonly called `` Shimla Mirch '' in the native languages .
Capsicum	17	Shimla incidentally is a popular hill-station in India -LRB- and `` Mirch '' means chili in native languages -RRB- .
Capsicum	18	In Israel capsicum is commonly called pilpel , meaning pepper in Hebrew .
Capsicum	19	You can test how hot a hot pepper can be by using the Scoville scale .
Capsicum	20	Capsicum is excellent source of laxative -LRB- purgative -RRB- and pain relief .
Capsicum	20	Capsaicin has also been recently shown to have prostate cancer fighting effects .
Cinnamomum	0	Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs .
Cinnamomum	0	All of them belong to the same family as the laurel , laurelaceae .
Cinnamomum	0	The species in the genus have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark .
Cinnamomum	0	There are over 300 species in the genus .
Cinnamomum	0	They can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas , Oceania , Asia and Australasia .
Cinnamomum	1	Well-known Cinnamomum species include Cinnamon -LRB- Cinnamomum verum or C. zeylanicum , also known as `` true cinnamon '' or Ceylon Cinnamon -RRB- , Cassia -LRB- C. aromaticum or C. cassia -RRB- , Camphor Laurel -LRB- C. camphora -RRB- , Saigon Cinnamon -LRB- C. loureiroi , also known as Vietnamese cinnamon , Vietnamese cassia , or Saigon cassia -RRB- , Malabathrum -LRB- C. tamala , also known as C. tejpata ; tejpat or tej pat in Hindi ; or , inaccurately , `` Indian bay leaf '' -RRB- .
London Stock Exchange	0	The London Stock Exchange -LRB- LSE -RRB- is a stock exchange in London , England .
London Stock Exchange	0	It is the biggest stock exchange in the United Kingdom by the amount of money and the second biggest stock exhange by the number of companies .
London Stock Exchange	1	It is the home of the FTSE 100 Index , as well as others .
The 4400	0	The 4400 is a science fiction television series .
The 4400	0	The series began in 2004 .
The 4400	0	Its fourth season started airing on June 17 , 2007 .
The 4400	1	The 4400 is a reference to 4400 people who disappeared mysteriously over the last century .
The 4400	1	These people all returned near Seattle , Washington at the same time from a large ball of light .
The 4400	1	They had not changed because of the age .
The 4400	1	After a short time , each person that came back started showing some special abilities , for example : healing , precognition -LRB- seeing the future -RRB- , and persuasion .
Foyle's War	0	Foyle 's War is a detective show , running from October 27 , 2002 to now .
Foyle's War	0	It has aired 5 series so far , with a final 6th series soon to be made in 2007 .
Giant Anteater	0	The Giant Anteater is an animal that lives in South America .
Giant Anteater	0	It is famous because it is the only mammal without teeth .
Giant Anteater	0	It eats a lot of ants , hence the name .
Giant Anteater	0	It is the biggest anteater in the world
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	0	William Lamb , 2nd Viscount Melbourne -LRB- 15 March 1779-24 November 1848 -RRB- was a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	1	Lamb was elected to Parliament in 1806 as a member of the Whig party .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	1	Lamb served as Irish Secretary in the government .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	2	Lamb became Lord Melbourne when his father died .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	2	His family home was in Melbourne in Derbyshire .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	2	Melbourne in Australia is named after William Lamb .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	3	Melbourne became Home Secretary during Lord Grey 's government .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	3	Grey resigned in 1834 and Melbourne became Prime Minister .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	4	Melbourne was dismissed by King William IV who wanted the Robert Peel 's party .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	4	Melbourne came back when the Whigs won the next election .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	5	Melbourne was Prime Minister when Queen Victoria became queen .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	5	He helped her learn about how the government worked .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	6	Melbourne helped to reduce the number of people killed for doing crimes .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	6	Melbourne also made changes to local government .
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne	7	Melbourne resigned in 1841 , and died on 24 November 1848 .
Silicon Valley	0	Silicon Valley is the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California in the United States .
Silicon Valley	0	The term originally meant the innovators and manufacturers of silicon chip who worked here , but now means all the high tech businesses in the area .
Silicon Valley	0	Even though it 's not truly a valley , it is a term for the high-tech sector generally .
Silicon Valley	1	Silicon Valley includes the northern part of Santa Clara Valley and adjacent communities in the southern parts of the San Francisco Peninsula and East Bay .
Silicon Valley	1	It reaches from Menlo Park -LRB- on the Peninsula -RRB- and the Fremont\/Newark area in the East Bay down to San Jose .
Silicon Valley	2	The term Silicon Valley was coined by journalist Don Hoefler in 1971 .
Silicon Valley	2	He used it as the title of a series of articles `` Silicon Valley USA '' in a weekly trade newspaper Electronic News which started with the January 11 , 1971 issue .
Silicon Valley	2	Valley refers to the Santa Clara Valley , located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay , while Silicon refers to the high concentration of semiconductor and computer-related industries in the area .
Silicon Valley	2	These and similar technology firms slowly replaced the orchards which gave the area its initial nickname , the Valley of Heart 's Delight .
Silicon Valley	3	The San Francisco Bay Area had long been a major site of U.S. Navy work , as well as the site of the Navy 's large research airfield at Moffett Field .
Silicon Valley	3	A number of technology firms had set up shop in the area around Moffett to serve the Navy .
Silicon Valley	3	When the Navy moved most of its West Coast operations to San Diego , NASA took over portions of Moffett for aeronautics research .
Silicon Valley	3	Many of the original companies stayed , while new ones moved in .
Silicon Valley	3	The immediate area was soon filled with aerospace firms .
Silicon Valley	4	However , there was almost no civilian `` high-tech '' industry in the area .
Silicon Valley	4	Although there were a number of excellent schools in the area , graduating students almost always moved east or south -LRB- that is , to Los Angeles County -RRB- to find work .
Silicon Valley	4	This was particularly annoying to Frederick Terman , a professor at Stanford University .
Silicon Valley	4	He decided that a vast area of unused Stanford land was perfect for real estate development , and set up a program to encourage students to stay in the area by enabling them to easily find venture capital .
Silicon Valley	4	One of the major success stories of the program was that it convinced two students to stay in the area , William Hewlett and David Packard .
Silicon Valley	4	In 1939 , they founded Hewlett-Packard in Packard 's garage , which would go on to be one of the first `` high tech '' firms in the area that was not directly related to NASA or the U.S. Navy .
Silicon Valley	5	Befitting its heritage , Silicon Valley is home to the high-tech superstore chain Fry 's Electronics .
Silicon Valley	6	In the James Bond film A View to a Kill , villain Max Zorin plans to destroy Silicon Valley by detonating explosives between the Hayward Fault and San Andreas Fault , causing them to flood .
Silicon Valley	6	He dubs the operation ` Main Strike ' in order to gain complete control of the microchip market by selling his own and destroying the competition .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	0	Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil , 3rd Marquess of Salisbury -LRB- February 3 , 1830 - August 22 , 1903 -RRB- was a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	0	He was known as Lord Robert Cecil before 1865 and as Viscount Cranborne from 1865 until 1868 .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	1	Lord Cecil was elected to Parliament in 1853 as a member of the Conservative Party .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	1	In 1866 -LRB- now called Viscount Cranborne -RRB- , he served as Secretary of State for India under Prime Minister Lord Derby .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	1	Cranborne resigned , but he would return to government in 1874 , now as the Marquess of Salisbury .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	1	Salisbury was again Secretary of State for India under Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	1	In 1878 , Salisbury became Foreign Secretary in the Disraeli government .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	2	Salisbury became the Conservative Party leader .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	2	Salisbury first served as Prime Minister from June 23 , 1885 , to January 28 , 1886 .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	2	His first government did not last long as the Conservatives did not have full control .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	3	Salisbury became Prime Minister again on July 25 , 1886 , with a majority .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	3	He would be in office until August 11 , 1892 and a third time from June 25 , 1895 , until July 11 , 1902 .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	4	Salisbury helped establish the London County Council .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	4	Salisbury built up the Royal Navy .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	4	Africa was divided up into colonies .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	4	The United Kingdom fought the Second Boer War while Salisbury was Prime Minister .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	5	Salisbury resigned on July 11 , 1902 .
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	5	He died on August 22 , 1903 .
Electrophysiology	0	Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues .
Electrophysiology	0	It involves measurements of voltage change or electrical current flow on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins , to whole tissues like the heart .
Electrophysiology	0	In neuroscience , it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons , and particularly action potential activity .
Electrophysiology	1	Classical electrophysiology involves placing electrodes into various preparations of biologic tissue .
Electrophysiology	1	The principle types of electrodes are : 1 -RRB- simple solid conductors , such as discs and needles -LRB- singles or arrays -RRB- , 2 -RRB- tracings on a printed circuit boards , and 3 -RRB- hollow tubes filled with an electrolyte , such as glass pippettes .
Electrophysiology	1	The principal preparations include 1 -RRB- living organisms , 2 -RRB- excised tissue -LRB- acute or cultured -RRB- , 3 -RRB- dissociated cells from excised tissue -LRB- acute or cultured -RRB- , 4 -RRB- artificially grown cells or tissues , or 5 -RRB- hybrids of the above .
Electrophysiology	2	If an electrode is small enough in diameter -LRB- on the order of microns -RRB- , then the electrophysiologist may choose to insert the tip into a single cell .
Ion channel	0	Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that help to establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of all living cells -LRB- see resting potential -RRB- by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient .
Ion channel	0	They are present in the membranes that surround all biological cells .
Ion channel	1	An ion channel is an integral membrane protein or more typically an assembly of several proteins .
Episode	0	An episode is a part of a dramatic work such as a television or radio program .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	0	Henry Addington , 1st Viscount Sidmouth , PC -LRB- 30 May 1757 â `` 15 February 1844 -RRB- was a British statesman .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	0	He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804 .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	1	His father was a physician specialising in the treatment of mental illness .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	1	His father was one of George III 's doctors and this resulted in Addington being known -LRB- in no friendly spirit -RRB- as `` The Doctor '' .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	1	Before becoming Prime Minister he had been Speaker of the House of Commons .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	2	He tried but failed to negotiate a lasting peace with Napoleon 's France .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	3	He was not well regarded as Prime Minister and his capabilities were summed up in the rhyme : `` Pitt is to Addington as London is to Paddington '' .
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth	3	As Viscount Sidmouth , he was a very reactionary Home Secretary in the Government of the Earl of Liverpool but he was eventually persuaded to retire in favor of Sir Robert Peel .
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton	0	Augustus Henry FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton , KG , PC -LRB- 28 September 1735 â `` 14 March 1811 -RRB- was a British Whig statesman .
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton	0	He was one of a handful of dukes who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain .
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool	0	Robert Banks Jenkinson , 2nd Earl of Liverpool -LRB- 7 June 1770 â `` 4 December 1828 -RRB- was an English politician and the longest serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -LRB- Robert Walpole held office for longer , but only as Prime Minister of Great Breat Britain -RRB- During his time as Prime Minister from 1812 to 1827 , Liverpool became known for the harsh rules he put in place to restore order , but he also led the country through the bad period that followed the Napoleonic Wars .
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool	0	Important events during his time as Prime Minister included the Congress of Vienna , the Corn Laws , Catholic emancipation and the Peterloo Massacre .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	0	Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , KG , GCB , GCH , PC , FRS -LRB- 1 May 1769 â `` 14 September 1852 -RRB- was an Irish-born British soldier and statesman .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	0	He is widely thought to be one of the best military and political people of the 19th century .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	0	Wellington was a Tory Prime Minister of the United Kingdom two times .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	0	He was one of the leading figures in the House of Lords until his retirement in 1846 .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	1	Starting as an ensign in the British Army , he served well in the Napoleonic Wars , eventually reaching the rank of field marshal .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	1	As a general , Wellington is often compared to the 1st Duke of Marlborough .
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington	1	They had many things in common including dealing in politics after a highly successful military career .
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey	0	Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey , KG , PC -LRB- 13 March 1764 â `` 17 July 1845 -RRB- -RRB- was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister .
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey	0	Earl Grey tea , a type of tea with a bergamot orange flavor is named after him .
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell	0	John Russell , 1st Earl Russell , KG , GCMG , PC -LRB- 18 August 1792 â `` 28 May 1878 -RRB- was an English Whig and Liberal politician .
John Russell, 1st Earl Russell	0	He served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century .
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen	0	George Hamilton-Gordon , 4th Earl of Aberdeen , KG , KT , PC -LRB- 28 January 1784 â `` 14 December 1860 -RRB- was a Scottish Tory\/Peelite politician .
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen	0	He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 until 1855 .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley , 14th Earl of Derby , KG , PC -LRB- 29 March 1799 â `` 23 October 1869 -RRB- was an English statesman .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	To date , Derby was the longest serving leader of the Conservative Party .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	Derby is one of only four British Prime Ministers to have been in office three or more times .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	However each time he was only in office for less than two years .
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby	0	Derby was Prime Minister for a total of just over four years , less than many other Prime Ministers .
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery	0	Archibald Philip Primrose , 5th Earl of Rosebery , KG , PC -LRB- 7 May 1847 -- 21 May 1929 -RRB- was a British Liberal statesman and Prime Minister .
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery	1	As a Scottish peer he did not automatically have a seat in the House of Lords , so he was made Baron Roseberry in 1868 , and the Earl of Midlothian in 1911 .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	0	The Rt .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	0	Hon . Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman -LRB- 7 September 1836-22 April 1908 -RRB- was a Scottish - born British Liberal statesman .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	0	He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 5 December 1905 until resigning because of bad health on 3 April 1908 .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	1	Campbell-Bannerman was born in Glasgow , Scotland , in 1836 as Henry Campbell .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	1	The surname Bannerman was added to his surname in 1871 as required by his uncle 's will .
Henry Campbell-Bannerman	1	It was a requirement of his inheritance of his uncle 's Kent estate , Hunton Court .
United States Census Bureau	0	The United States Census Bureau -LRB- officially Bureau of the Census -RRB- is a part of the United States government that is responsible for the United States Census .
United States Census Bureau	0	The Census Bureau is a part of the United States Department of Commerce .
United States Census Bureau	1	The Constitution of the United States says that the population must be counted at least once every ten years -LRB- through the U.S. Census -RRB- .
United States Census Bureau	1	This is done to calculate how many Federal Representatives in Congress each state should have .
United States Census Bureau	1	The Census Bureau is charge of doing this .
United States Census Bureau	1	It collects statistics about the nation , its people , and its economy .
United States Census Bureau	1	The Census Bureau 's legal authority is listed in Title 13 of the United States Code .
United States Census Bureau	1	The first census bureau was in 1790 .
United States Census Bureau	2	Since 1903 , The Bureau of the Census has been the census-taking organization of the United States government .
United States Census Bureau	2	The Bureau is led by a Director , who is helped by a Deputy Director and associate directors .
United States Census Bureau	3	The Census Bureau headquarters is located at 4600 Silver Hill Road , Suitland , Maryland .
United States Census Bureau	3	There are regional offices in 12 cities : Boston , New York , Philadelphia , Detroit , Chicago , Kansas City , Seattle , Charlotte , Atlanta , Dallas , Denver , and Los Angeles .
United States Census Bureau	3	More offices are set up and used when it comes time to do the census every 10 years .
United States Census Bureau	4	The Census Bureau also use real-time extrapolation of information on population , birth , and death to give their estimates of the number of people in the United States and the world .
Signal processing	0	Signal processing is the analysis , interpretation and manipulation of signals .
Signal processing	0	Signals of interest include sound , images , biological signals such as ECG , radar signals , and many others .
Signal processing	1	Processing of such signals includes storage and reconstruction , separation of information from noise -LRB- e.g. , aircraft identification by radar -RRB- , compression -LRB- e.g. , image compression -RRB- , and feature extraction -LRB- e.g. , speech-to-text conversion -RRB- .
Signal processing	2	For analog signals , signal processing may involve the amplification and filtering of audio signals for audio equipment or the modulation and demodulation of signals for -LRB- telecommunications -RRB- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication .
Signal processing	2	For digital signals , signal processing may involve the compression , error checking and error detection of digital signals .
Signal processing	3	Signal processing is the analysis , interpretation and manipulation of acquired signals .
Signal processing	3	Acquired signals must to be processed depending on the purpose of measurement , a method of measurement , and a property of acquired signals .
Signal processing	4	When signals are processed , statistics is used because it 's essential to know a distribution of data and represent data by numerical formulas .
Signal processing	4	In other words , to study signal processing , it 's demanded to study statistics -LRB- like the theory of error , the arithmetical mean , probability , a stochastic variable , accuracy , and detailed drawing , etc. -RRB- .
Signal processing	5	In most cases , signals are regular , as it is acquired from electric instruments like telemeter , or communications equipment , etc. .
Signal processing	5	But there are also many accidentally occurred irregular signals which make it difficult to find formulas that fit exactly .
Signal processing	5	Here , the irregular means it 's hard to predict the result which is not yet occurred .
Signal processing	5	When irregular signals are acquired , photon is necessary , so it is measured , and caculated .
Henri Troyat	0	Henri Troyat , born Levon Aslan Torossian or Lev Aslanovich Tarasov , -LRB- November 1 , 1911 -- March 2 , 2007 -RRB- was a French author , biographer , historian and novelist .
Henri Troyat	0	Originally , his family was from Armenia .
Henri Troyat	1	He was born in Moscow .
Henri Troyat	1	His family fled Russia , because they feared the coming revolution .
Henri Troyat	1	After a long exile , the family settled in Paris in 1920 , where young Troyat was schooled and later earned a law degree .
Henri Troyat	2	He won his first literary award at the age of 24 , `` le prix du Roman populaire '' .
Henri Troyat	2	At the age of 27 he was awarded the prestigious Prix Goncourt .
Henri Troyat	3	He published more than 100 books , novels and biographies , among them those of Anton Chekhov , Catherine the Great , Rasputin , Ivan the Terrible and Leo Tolstoy .
Henri Troyat	3	He was at his death the dean of the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise .
Henri Troyat	4	His best-known work is La neige en deuil , which was adapted as an English-language film in 1956 under the title The Mountain .
RondÃ´nia	0	RondÃ nia is a state in Brazil .
RondÃ´nia	0	It is located in the north-western part of the country .
RondÃ´nia	0	To the west is the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas , in the east is Mato Grosso , and in the south is Bolivia .
RondÃ´nia	0	Its capital is Porto Velho .
RondÃ´nia	0	The state was named after Candido Rondon .
RondÃ´nia	1	The state has a part that is covered mostly by jungle of the Amazon Rainforest .
RondÃ´nia	1	About three-fifths of the state has had the jungle removed since the 1970s .
RondÃ´nia	1	Most of the people living in the state now live in urban areas .
RondÃ´nia	1	It is a main exporter of wood .
RondÃ´nia	1	The state also makes both coffee and cocoa .
RondÃ´nia	1	The breeding of cattle is also important here .
RondÃ´nia	2	The flag was designed by Silvio Carvalho Feitosa .
RondÃ´nia	2	It was made the flag of the state on December 22 , 1981 .
RondÃ´nia	2	The flag uses the same colors as the flag of Brazil .
RondÃ´nia	2	The big star in the middle of the flag is a symbol for the new state .
RondÃ´nia	2	The star is shown rising into the blue sky that is stretching over Brazil -LRB- the yellow and green areas in the lower half of the flag -RRB- .
RondÃ´nia	3	The Akuntsu tribe is one of the tribes of RondÃ nia .
RondÃ´nia	3	They are one of the indigenous peoples of Brazil .
RondÃ´nia	3	They were first contacted in only 1995 .
RondÃ´nia	3	At that time , there were only seven people in the tribe .
RondÃ´nia	3	As of 2006 their population was down to six .
RondÃ´nia	3	They live in the Igarape Omere region to the southwest of RondÃ nia .
RondÃ´nia	3	The tribe consists of chief Kunibu Baba -LRB- male , age : ~ 70 -RRB- , Pupak -LRB- male , age : ~ 40 -RRB- , Ururu -LRB- female , age : ~ 80 -RRB- and three women with ages from 23-35 .
RondÃ´nia	3	The seventh member of the tribe died in 1995 .
RondÃ´nia	3	The only child born after that died in 2000 in a storm .
RondÃ´nia	3	With his death the only hope of the tribe not becoming extinct lessened .
Cantons of Switzerland	0	The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the states of the country of Switzerland .
Cantons of Switzerland	1	Switzerland is divided into 26 different areas .
Cantons of Switzerland	1	Each area is called a canton .
Cantons of Switzerland	1	A canton is like a state in the United States .
Cantons of Switzerland	2	In the past , each canton had its own army and money .
Cantons of Switzerland	2	This changed in 1848 when Switzerland changed to the structure it has now .
Cantons of Switzerland	3	The cantons Uri , Schwyz , Unterwalden -LRB- Nidwalden and Obwalden together are called Unterwalden -RRB- are called Urkantone .
Cantons of Switzerland	3	An Urkanton is a canton that existed since the foundation of Switzerland in 1291 .
Cantons of Switzerland	3	With time , other cantons joined Switzerland .
Cantons of Switzerland	3	Jura is the newest canton in Switzerland since 1978 .
Cantons of Switzerland	3	In that year , it split from the canton of Berne , after some rioting .
Cantons of Switzerland	4	The cantons of Basel-Stadt , Basel-Landschaft , Appenzell-Innerrhoden , Appenzell-Ausserrhoden , Obwalden and Nidwalden are different from the others in one way .
Cantons of Switzerland	4	For historical reasons , their voting is counted differently in national elections .
Cantons of Switzerland	4	Other than that , they are the same as the others .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	In Switzerland , the individual municipalities and cantons are very free .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	Usually , there is a Swiss law -LRB- at the level of the whole confederation -RRB- .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	Very often this states general things and says that the cantons must follow this rule .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	The cantons then makes detailed rules , each in the way it sees fit .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	Sometimes this leads to strange situations .
Cantons of Switzerland	5	There are 26 different schooling systems .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	Drug abuse is an offense , at the federal level .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	Punishment is usually 1 to 3 years , but can also only be a fine .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	The problem is : Consumption itself -LRB- not trading , or giving away for free -RRB- is not punishable .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	Also in light cases , the police can say that there will be no fine .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	This has led to the fact , that in each canton , this law is applied differently .
Cantons of Switzerland	6	In one canton , smoking a joint will mean a fine , in another , it can mean a prison term .
Cantons of Switzerland	7	The word for that is called federalism .
Cantons of Switzerland	7	That means , that each canton has its own government .
Cantons of Switzerland	7	So all cantons have their own constitution .
Cantons of Switzerland	7	The constitution is the highest law in a state .
Cantons of Switzerland	8	The cantons are listed in the order given in the federal constitution .
Cantons of Switzerland	9	Notes : 1 As of 31 December 2001 , National Statistics , 2 kmÂ , 3 per kmÂ , based on 2000 population 4 seat of government and parliament , the seat of the judicial authorities is Trogen .
Cantons of Switzerland	10	The two-letter abbreviations for Swiss cantons are widely used , e.g. on car license plates and in the ISO 3166-2 codes -LRB- with the prefix `` CH - '' , i.e. CH-SZ for the canton of Schwyz -RRB- .
Nervous system	0	The nervous system is a system in the body which sends signals around the body .
Nervous system	0	It lets people and animals respond to what is around them .
Nervous system	0	The central nervous system is the brain , the spinal cord , and nerves .
Nervous system	0	It is present in most animals .
Nervous system	0	It is there to coordinate movement , to process the input of the senses , and to make the animals act a certain way .
Nervous system	0	It is made up of neurons , nerve cells among other things .
Nervous system	0	The structure of the system includes the brain and spinal cord , which together are called the central nervous system .
Nervous system	0	The brain has billions of nerve cells to help think , walk , and breathe .
Nervous system	0	The nervous system can react in 1\/100 seconds to stimulus .
Nervous system	0	The stimulus is the messenger that sends letters to the part of your body that is experiencing or has experienced danger or surprise .
Nervous system	0	It also sends these signals to your brain , for help to think of other ideas to protect and\/or absorb the danger and\/or surprise in that area of the body .
Category:Lists of television series episodes	0	Lists of episodes of television series .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	0	There is a separate article dealing with the father of this writer , at Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re Alexandre Dumas , fils -LRB- fils is French for son -RRB- , -LRB- July 27 , 1824 â `` November 27 , 1895 -RRB- was the son of Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re -LRB- pÃ re is French for father -RRB- .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	0	Like his father , Alexandre Dumas , fils was a celebrated author and playwright .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	1	Alexandre Dumas fils was born in Paris , France , the illegitimate child of Marie-Catherine Labay , a dressmaker , and novelist Alexandre Dumas .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	1	In 1831 his father legally recognized him -LRB- he adopted him -RRB- and ensured the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the College Bourbon .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	1	At that time , the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	1	Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	1	In almost all of his writings , he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his 1858 play , Le fils naturel -LRB- The Illegitimate Son -RRB- , he wrote about the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child , then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	2	Dumas ' paternal great-grandparents were a white French nobleman and a young black Haitian woman .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	2	In the boarding schools , Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	2	These issues all profoundly influenced his thoughts , behavior , and writing .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	In 1844 Dumas fils moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye to live with his father .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	There , he met Marie Duplessis , a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for his romantic novel , La dame aux camÃ lias -LRB- The Lady of the Camellias -RRB- .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	Adapted into a play , it was titled in English -LRB- especially in the United States -RRB- as Camille and is the basis for Verdi 's 1853 opera , La Traviata .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	Although he admitted that he had done the adaptation because he needed the money , he had a huge success with the play .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	With this work began the playwriting career of Dumas fils which not only eclipsed that of his father during his lifetime but also dominated the serious French stage for most of the second half of the nineteenth century .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	3	After this , he virtually abandoned the novel -LRB- though his semi-autobiographical L'Affaire Clemenceau -LRB- 1867 -RRB- achieved some success -RRB- .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	4	In 1864 , Alexandre Dumas the son married Nadeja Naryschkine , with whom he had a daughter .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	4	After Naryschkine 's death , he married Henriette Regnier .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	5	In 1874 , he was admitted to the Academie francaise and in 1894 he was awarded the LÃ gion d'Honneur .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	6	Alexandre Dumas the son died at Marly-le-Roi , Yvelines , on November 27 , 1895 and was interred in the CimetiÃ re de Montmartre in Paris .
Alexandre Dumas, fils	6	It was , perhaps coincidentally , only some 100 metres away from Marie Duplessis .
Conjunctivitis	0	Conjunctivitis -LRB- also known as pinkeye -RRB- is a medical condition when the Conjunctiva -LRB- a transparent membrane that lines the outer eye , and inner part of the eyelid -RRB- becomes inflamed .
Conjunctivitis	0	The cause of conjunctivitis can be either bacterial or viral infection .
Cerulean	0	Cerulean is a range of colors from deep blue , sky-blue , bright blue or azure to deep cyan .
Cerulean	0	The word cerulean comes from the Latin word caeruleum , which means `` sky '' or `` heavens '' .
Cerulean	0	This was in turn from Latin caeruleus dark blue : resembling the blue of the sky .
Cerulean	1	In classical times , this term was used to describe blue pigments , particularly mixtures of copper and cobaltous oxides .
Cerulean	1	These early attempts to create sky blue colors were often less than satisfactory due to greenish hues and lack of permanence .
Cerulean	1	When the pigment cerulean blue was invented people started using this instead .
Cerulean	2	The first recorded use of cerulean as a color name in English was in 1590 .
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John Barrowman	0	John Barrowman -LRB- born March 11 , 1967 -RRB- is a Scottish-American actor .
John Barrowman	0	He was born in Glasgow , Scotland in the United Kingdom but moved to Joliet , Illinois in the United States of America when he was 8 years old and grew up there .
John Barrowman	0	He is citizen of both the United Kingdom and the United States of America because of this .
John Barrowman	1	Barrowman is most famous for playing the character Captain Jack Harkness in the television series Doctor Who and Torchwood .
John Barrowman	1	He is also a famous musical actor and singer .
John Barrowman	1	He has appeared in many musicals , as well as television shows about musicals .
John Barrowman	1	He also has been a presenter for series such as Live & Kicking .
Swamp	0	A swamp is part of a wetland ecosystem .
Swamp	0	Swamps are forested low , spongy land generally saturated with water and covered with trees and aquatic vegetation .
Swamp	0	Big parts of swamps are often flooded with water .
Swamp	0	Swamps are nesting and breeding grounds for birds and other animals .
Swamp	1	About 6 percent of the earth 's surface is covered by swamps .
Swamp	1	Swamps are also filters for groundwater , and protect against flooding .
Diego Rivera	0	Diego Rivera -LRB- December 8 , 1886 â `` November 24 , 1957 -RRB- was a famous Mexican painter and muralist .
Diego Rivera	0	He was born in Guanajuato City , Guanajuato .
Diego Rivera	1	Rivera is most famous for his 1933 mural , `` Man at the Crossroads , '' for the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center .
Diego Rivera	1	Before he finished the mural , people saw that there was an image of Vladimir Lenin and other communist images in it .
Diego Rivera	1	Rivera was fired because of this and the mural was destroyed .
Diego Rivera	2	Rivera 's wife , Frida Kahlo , was also a famous Mexican painter .
David Alfaro Siqueiros	0	David Alfaro Siqueiros -LRB- December 29 , 1896 in Camargo , Chihuahua , Mexico - January 6 , 1974 in Cuernavaca , Morelos , Mexico -RRB- was a famous painter and muralist .
Avenged Sevenfold	0	Avenged Sevenfold -LRB- or A7X -RRB- is an American heavy metal band .
Avenged Sevenfold	0	The band started in Huntington Beach , California in 1999 .
Avenged Sevenfold	0	The band is sometimes called `` A7X '' was is a title started by the band 's guitarist , Zacky Vengance .
Avenged Sevenfold	0	They have a song called `` Beast and the Harlot '' which is used in the video game Guitar Hero II and Guitar Hero : Smash Hits .
Avenged Sevenfold	0	Their song `` Almost Easy '' is used in Rock Band 2 .
Siege	0	A siege is what happens when a group of people surround another group of people and stop them from escaping , or getting food and water .
Siege	0	Without supplies , those inside will have to surrender at some point .
Siege	0	There were many sieges in Medieval times , normally at a castle or town .
Siege	0	Sieges took a long time , perhaps months , but were almost always successful , unless another group of people came to rescue those inside , by fighting the besiegers .
River Hull	0	The River Hull is a river in Yorkshire in the north of England .
River Hull	1	It has its source in the Yorkshire Wolds .
River Hull	1	It joins the Humber estuary in the center of Kingston upon Hull .
River Hull	2	The river separates the industrial area of the city , and several opening bridges have been constructed .
River Hull	2	These continue to cause traffic delays during high tides , though river traffic is not so heavy any more in recent years .
Hull (watercraft)	0	A hull is the body of a ship or boat .
Hull (watercraft)	0	It is a central concept in floating vessels as it provides the buoyancy that keeps the vessel from sinking .
Hull (watercraft)	1	Archimedes , a Greek doctor , inventor , and mathematician , made the science of `` hydrostatics '' , the study of liquids and pressure .
Hull (watercraft)	1	The Archimedes principle says that the force holding up an object that is inside a liquid in part or totally .
Hull (watercraft)	1	So , a ship actually does sink , until it moves an amount of water that is the same weight of the weight of the ship .
Hull (watercraft)	1	The weight must be over a wide area to work .
Hull (watercraft)	1	This explains why ships and boats -LRB- including submarines -RRB- float .
Hull (watercraft)	1	An object 's weight pulls down in the direction of gravity , but the water 's buoyant -LRB- floating -RRB- force pushes it up .
Hull (watercraft)	1	Because these forces counteract each other , the object seems to lose weight .
Hull (watercraft)	1	NASA uses this principle to prepare their astronauts for the weightlessness of space , so they had the astronauts work on parts of the space ship inside water tanks 25 feet -LRB- 7.6 m -RRB- deep .
Hull (watercraft)	2	Waterline is an imaginary line circumscribing the hull that matches the surface of the water when the hull is not moving .
Hull (watercraft)	3	Midships is the midpoint of the LWL -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Hull (watercraft)	3	It is half-way from the forwardmost point on the waterline to the rear-most point on the waterline .
Hull (watercraft)	4	Baseline an imaginary reference line used to measure vertical distances from .
Hull (watercraft)	4	It is usually located at the bottom of the hull .
Hull (watercraft)	5	: \* Length Overall -LRB- LOA -RRB- is the extreme length from one end to the other -LRB- see also o\/a -RRB- : \* Length on the Waterline -LRB- LWL -RRB- is the length from the forwardmost point of the waterline measured in profile to the stern-most point of the waterline .
Hull (watercraft)	5	-LRB- see also w\/l -RRB- : \* Beam or breadth -LRB- B -RRB- is the width of the hull .
Hull (watercraft)	5	-LRB- ex : BWL is the maximum beam at the waterline -RRB- : \* Depth -LRB- D -RRB- is the vertical distance from the bottom of the hull to the uppermost edge at the side .
Hull (watercraft)	5	: \* draft -LRB- d -RRB- or -LRB- T -RRB- is the vertical distance from the bottom of the hull to the waterline .
Hull (watercraft)	5	: \* Freeboard -LRB- FB -RRB- is the difference between Depth and draft .
Hull (watercraft)	6	: \* Volume -LRB- V -RRB- is the volume of water displaced by the hull .
Hull (watercraft)	6	: \* Displacement -LRB- Î '' -RRB- is the weight of water equivalent to the immersed volume of the hull .
Hull (watercraft)	6	: \* Longitudinal Centre of Buoyancy -LRB- LCB -RRB- is the longitudinal distance from a point of reference -LRB- often Midships -RRB- to the center of the displaced volume of water when the hull is not moving .
Hull (watercraft)	6	Note that the Longitudinal Centre of Gravity or center of the weight of the vessel must align with the LCB when the hull is in equilibrium .
Hull (watercraft)	6	: \* Vertical Centre of Buoyancy -LRB- VCB -RRB- is the vertical distance from a point of reference -LRB- often the Baseline -RRB- to the center of the displaced volume of water when the hull is not moving .
Hull (watercraft)	6	: \* Longitudinal Centre of Floatation -LRB- LCF -RRB- is the longitudinal distance from a point of reference -LRB- often Midships -RRB- to the center of the area of waterplane when the hull is not moving .
Buoyancy	0	In physics , buoyancy is a force on an object making that object rise or move upward .
Buoyancy	0	It comes from the Spanish word for `` float '' , boyar .
Buoyancy	0	Buoyancy is made by the difference in pressure put on the object by the Fluid or air that the object is in .
Buoyancy	1	The net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid that is displaced by the body .
Buoyancy	1	This force enables the object to float or at least to seem lighter .
Buoyancy	1	Buoyancy is important for many vehicles such as boats , ships , balloons , and blimps .
Buoyancy	2	If the object has exactly the same density as the liquid , then its buoyancy is the same as its weight .
Buoyancy	2	It will not sink or float .
Buoyancy	3	An object with a higher average density than the fluid has less buoyancy than weight and it will sink .
Buoyancy	4	A ship floats because although it is made of steel which is more dense than water , it encloses a volume of air and the resulting shape has an average density less than that of the water .
Asura	0	The Asura are a group of supernatural creatures in Hinduism and Buddhism .
Asura	1	In today 's Hinduism , the Asuras are demons .
Asura	1	But this was not always that way .
Asura	1	The idea of the Asuras is very , very old , from long before the time people learned how to read and write .
Asura	1	The Asuras only became demons much time had passed .
Asura	1	Buddhism also has Asuras .
Asura	1	These are from Hinduism but have also changed a lot in their own way .
Asura	2	Some of the Asuras are very important , and have been worshiped for thousands of years .
Asura	2	The most important of these are Varuna and Mitra .
Asura	2	Varuna is the god of the ocean , which in olden times was thought to be flowing under the earth .
Asura	2	So , Varuna came to be seen as god of the underworld .
Asura	2	In ancient times , water was thought to be where wisdom came from .
Asura	2	So Varuna is considered very wise , and he gives his wisdom to those who honor him .
Asura	2	Varuna 's closest companion is Mitra .
Asura	2	Mitra mostly means `` friend '' in Hinduism , but it originally meant `` promise '' .
Asura	2	And so Mitra is the god of friendships and promises .
Asura	2	He protects people who honor the truth and punishes those who tell lies .
Asura	2	The Mi - in `` Mitra '' means `` to tie tightly '' .
Asura	2	Friendship and promises tie people to one another .
Asura	3	In Hinduism , the Asura -LRB- Sanskrit : à
Asura	3	à à à -RRB- are a group of creatures looking for more power , sometimes called demons .
Asura	3	They went against the devas .
Asura	3	The devas and asuras are the children of Kashyapa .
Asura	4	Hinduism has many stories of Asuras and Devas fighting each other .
Asura	4	Mostly they fight about who will get the best prayers from the worshipers .
Asura	5	In Hinduism the Asuras are said to be beings of moral and social things .
Asura	5	Like truth and marriage .
Asura	5	The Daevas are said to be beings of natural things .
Asura	5	Like the sun and the rain .
Asura	5	In Hinduism , the Asuras are said to be `` older '' .
Asura	5	And the daevas are said to be `` younger '' .
Asura	5	There are very many Asuras and Daevas .
Asura	5	Two hundred years ago someone counted them and said there were over 2,000 Daevas and Asuras .
Asura	5	So naturally not all Asuras are very important .
Asura	5	But some names have been forgotten since then , and others have been added .
Asura	5	This is why Hinduism is called a `` living religion . ''
Asura	5	It is changing all the time .
Asura	6	The Asuras are partly -- but not completely -- demonic in Buddhism .
Asura	6	Buddhism takes the basic idea from Hinduism .
Asura	7	Mostly the Asuras of Buddhism represent some mental state of humans that is not nice .
Asura	7	For example , anger or pride or violence .
Asura	7	There are many different kinds of Asuras .
Asura	7	They are always angry with everyone and are always fighting .
Asura	7	Their leaders are called the Asurendra , which means `` Lord of Asuras '' .
Asura	8	The Asuras are almost human in their emotions .
Asura	8	On the Buddhist scale of supernatural beings , the Asuras are almost at the bottom .
Asura	9	Buddhism is very popular in the far east .
Asura	9	So , many of the Asuras also have Japanese , Chinese and Korean names .
Asura	10	The Vedas are the most holy books of the Indian religions , especially of Hinduism .
Asura	10	There are four Vedas , and they are all very , very old .
Asura	10	The oldest of the Vedas is called the RigVeda , and it is more than 3,000 years old .
Asura	11	In the RigVeda the Asuras are not yet demons .
Asura	11	At that time the Asuras and the Devas were both still groups of gods .
Asura	11	In fact , many of the figures of the RigVeda are both asuras and daevas .
Asura	11	This is because , at that time , the two words were not yet names of groups .
Asura	11	They were just names of characteristics .
Asura	11	`` Asura '' means `` life '' , and so the gods who were called asuras were thought to give life .
Asura	11	And the daevas were shining .
Asura	11	This is the original meaning of the names .
Asura	11	In later books they became different .
Asura	12	In the RigVeda many of the devas are called asuras , and many of the asuras are called devas .
Asura	12	Sometimes they are also called both at the same time : Like `` daevic asuras '' or `` asuric devas '' .
Asura	12	The '' - ic '' makes those words a part of the other word .
Asura	12	There are some beings who are both ahuric daevas and daevic ahuras .
Asura	12	This shows that there was no big difference between ` ahura ' and ` daeva ' in the RigVeda .
Asura	13	The forefathers of the people who wrote the Vedas spoke Sanskrit .
Asura	13	Sanskrit is the source of many Indian languages .
Asura	13	The stories in the Rig Veda are seen in the books of various North Indian peoples , and also in the books of some Iranian peoples like the Zoroastrians .
Asura	14	One of the books of the Iranian peoples is called the Avesta .
Asura	14	It is not really one book , but a collection of many books , but together they are called the Avesta .
Asura	14	The Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism .
Asura	14	The language of the Avesta is very similar to the language of the RigVeda .
Asura	14	The Avesta also has asuras and devas .
Asura	14	But in Iran they are written as `` ahura '' and `` daeva '' .
Asura	15	The old part of the Avesta is almost as old as the RigVeda .
Asura	15	In this old part of the Avesta the ahuras and the daevas are almost like they are in the RigVeda .
Asura	15	In both books they are groups of supernatural beings .
Asura	15	But they are very different in character .
Asura	16	Some time after the RigVeda was written , stories were told about the asuras and devas that made them not friends any more .
Asura	16	A similar thing also happened in the Avesta .
Asura	16	Only that the two groups had been switched : The Asuras became demons in regions where North Indian languages were spoken , and the Daevas became demons in regions where Iranian languages were spoken .
Asura	17	It is not known for sure why this happened .
Asura	17	It was a very , very long time ago .
Asura	18	One possible reason why the Asuras became demons in India is this : Some time after the RigVeda was written Indians started to think that asura means a-sura , which means `` not a hero '' .
Asura	18	So , maybe that way the asuras got a bad name .
Asura	19	One possible reason why the Daevas became demons in Iran is this : At about the same time as the Indians were writing the last part of the RigVeda , a very thoughtful man named Zoroaster appeared in Iran .
Asura	19	He thought and thought a lot about why there was goodness and badness in the world .
Asura	19	Finally , he told everyone what he had been thinking about .
Asura	19	And one of those things was that Daevas were not to be trusted because they could not tell the difference between truth and lies .
Asura	19	After some time Zoroaster became very popular for his ideas .
Asura	19	And so , with time , the Daevas became demons in Iran .
Asura	20	In both cases , the one side did not know what the other side was thinking .
Asura	20	So in India only the Asuras became demons .
Asura	20	And in Iran only the Daevas became demons .
Asura	21	Many , many centuries before the RigVeda and before Zoroaster , a name that sounds like `` Asura '' was the proper name of a very mighty god .
Asura	21	Some scholars say his name was `` Ansu '' but this is not sure .
Asura	21	So that is why they write the name as \* Ansu .
Asura	21	That ' \* ' means it is not sure .
Asura	21	\* Ansu was the god of life from which the name ` asura ' and ` ahura ' comes .
Asura	21	We know that this god existed because far , far away in Northern Europe there was also a god named ` Aesir ' , who was also a giver of life .
Asura	21	It sometimes can happen that a similar name appears in two or three places .
Asura	21	But it is very rare that the same name with the same function appears .
Asura	21	So , that is why ` Asura ' and ` Ahura ' and ` Aesir ' must be all come from ' \* Ansu ' .
Asura	21	And we know that such a god must have been very powerful because he was very popular for so very long .
Asura	22	Although the Asuras and the Ahuras are related , they should not be mixed up .
Asura	22	This is not only because their names are slightly different .
Asura	22	It is also because they are very different .
Asura	22	But the most important thing is that they are from different cultures .
Asura	22	Even if they came from the same place , that was very long ago .
Asura	22	After such a long much time , people have very different ideas about them .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	ICBM is an acronym .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	It stands for Intercontinental Ballistic Missile .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	It is a missile that can travel such distances so it can be used from one continent to another .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	The missile can then carry a bomb .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	This can be a conventional or nuclear warhead .
Intercontinental ballistic missile	0	Today , most of the time , it will be a nuclear warhead .
Elevation	0	When talking about geography the elevation of a certain point is how high it is compared to some reference point .
Elevation	0	Very often , the reference point is mean sea level , the level of the ocean midway between high and low tide on an average day .
Elevation	1	Sometimes elevation is measured against the center of the earth .
Elevation	1	The problem there is that the earth does not really look like a ball , it looks more like a potato .
Elevation	1	This means , that while still at mean sea level -LRB- at the equator -RRB- , some points are father away from the center of the earth than others .
Elevation	1	That way the peak of Chimborazo , a volcano in Ecuador is farther away from the center of the earth than the peak of Mount Everest .
Elevation	1	Yet , Mount Everest is higher above sea level .
Kraft Foods	0	Kraft Foods is a business that makes packaged food .
Kraft Foods	0	They own Oscar Meyer and Nabisco .
Soft drink	0	Soft drinks -LRB- also known as pop , soda , tonic , soda pop , fizzy drinks , or minerals -RRB- are carbonated drinks made from concentrates and sugar .
Soft drink	0	Some have flavors .
Soft drink	0	Some popular types of soda are Sprite , Mountain Dew , 7 Up , Pepsi and Coca-Cola .
Sample (statistics)	0	In statistics a sample is part of a population .
Sample (statistics)	0	The sample is carefully chosen .
Sample (statistics)	0	It should represent the whole population fairly , without bias .
Sample (statistics)	0	The reason samples are needed is that populations may be so large that counting all the individuals may not be possible or practical .
Sample (statistics)	1	Therefore , solving a problem in statistics usually starts with sampling .
Sample (statistics)	1	Sampling is about choosing which data to take for later analysis .
Sample (statistics)	1	As an example , suppose the pollution of a lake should be analyzed for a study .
Sample (statistics)	1	Depending on where the samples of water were taken , the studies can have different results .
Sample (statistics)	1	As a general rule , samples need to be random .
Sample (statistics)	1	This means the chance or probability of selecting one individual is the same as the chance of selecting any other individual .
Sample (statistics)	2	In practice , random samples are always taken by means of a well-defined procedure .
Sample (statistics)	2	A procedure is a set of rules , a sequence of steps written down on paper and followed to the letter .
Sample (statistics)	2	Even so , some bias may remain in the sample .
Sample (statistics)	2	Consider the problem of desiging a sample to predict the result of an election poll .
Sample (statistics)	2	All known methods have their problems , and the results of an election are often different from predictions based on a sample .
Sample (statistics)	2	If you collect opinions by using telephones , or by meeting people in the street , the sample always has bias .
Sample (statistics)	2	Therefore , in cases like this a completely neutral sample is never possible .
Sample (statistics)	2	In such cases a statistician will think about how to measure the amount of bias , and there are ways to estimate this .
Sample (statistics)	3	A similar situation occurs when scientists measure a physical property , say the weight of a piece of metal , or the speed of light .
Sample (statistics)	3	If we weigh an object with sensitive equipment we will get minutely different results .
Sample (statistics)	3	No system of measurement is ever perfect .
Sample (statistics)	3	We get a series of estimates , each one being a measurement .
Sample (statistics)	3	These are samples , with a certain degree of error .
Sample (statistics)	3	Statistics is designed to describe error , and carry out analysis on this kind of data .
Sample (statistics)	4	If a population has obvious sub-populations , then each of the sub-populations needs to be sampled .
Sample (statistics)	4	This is called stratified sampling .
Sample (statistics)	5	Suppose an experiment set out to sample the incomes of adults .
Sample (statistics)	5	Obviously , the incomes of college graduates might differ from that of non-graduates .
Sample (statistics)	5	Now suppose the numbers of male graduates was 30 % of the total male adults -LRB- imaginary figures -RRB- .
Sample (statistics)	5	Then you would arrange for 30 % of the total sample to be male graduates picked at random , and 70 % of the total to be male non-graduates .
Sample (statistics)	5	Repeat the process for females , because the percentage of female graduates is different from males .
Sample (statistics)	5	That gives a sample of the adult population statified by sex and college education .
Sample (statistics)	5	The next step would be to divide each of your sub-populations by age groups , because -LRB- for example -RRB- graduates might gain more income relative to non-graduates in middle age .
Sample (statistics)	6	Another type of stratified sample deals with variation .
Sample (statistics)	6	Here larger samples are taken from the more variable sub-populations so that the summary statistics such as the means and standard deviations , are more reliable .
Lexington, Kentucky	0	Lexington is the second largest city in Kentucky , with around 268,080 people living there .
Lexington, Kentucky	0	It is called `` the Horse Capital of the World '' .
Lexington, Kentucky	1	Lexington was first named by a party of Virginians who camped here in June , 1775 , after they heard the news about the Battle of Lexington , Massachusetts in April of that year starting the American Revolution against the British government .
Lexington, Kentucky	1	A fort was begun at the same spot in 1779 , and by 1782 there was a town here known as Lexington , Virginia .
Lexington, Kentucky	1	This is because Kentucky was still part of Virginia then , and was not made into a state of its own until 1792 .
Toby Keith	0	Toby Keith Covel -LRB- born July 8 , 1961 -RRB- is an American country music singer and songwriter .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	0	Owen Spencer-Thomas was born on 3 March 1940 in Braughing , Hertfordshire , England .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	0	He is perhaps best known as a television and radio news journalist over three decades .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	0	Spencer-Thomas combined this career with that of ordained Anglican clergyman and charity fundraiser .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	0	He is married to Maggie ; they have three adult children , two sons and a daughter .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	1	He graduated in sociology at The Polytechnic , Regent Street , -LRB- now the University of Westminster -RRB- where he helped to establish its Students ' Union and became its first elected President in 1966 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	1	He continued his studies at Westcott House and Fitzwilliam College in the University of Cambridge .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	1	His father , Ivor Spencer-Thomas , held the feudal barony of Buquhollie and Freswick in Caithness , Scotland .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	2	He has wide experience in the field of communications - mainly in television and radio broadcasting as a news journalist .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	2	Joining Anglia Television in 1978 as senior reporter on the regional magazine program About Anglia , he became news bulletin editor of Anglia News in 1992 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	2	He also presented Anglia Televisionâ s late night religious program Reflections .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	2	He has been a regular contributor to BBC Radio 4 's You and Yours and Sunday programs and has presented religious and ethics programs on Thames Television and Southern Television .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	2	He has reported for Independent Television News .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	3	He devised and presented the popular Sounding Brass radio phone-in program which was later fronted by Gloria Hunniford on BBC Radio 2 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	3	His radio biographies appealed to a wide audience and his portrayal in 1978 of the outspoken television personality , panellist and quizmaster , Gilbert Harding , was widely acclaimed .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	4	His award-winning documentary Underneath the Arches broke tradition by enabling Londonâ s homeless people to tell their own stories without any links from a program presenter .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	4	Instead , short clips from catchy music hall songs were used to establish each location and , with careful editing , the interviewees related their own experiences and introduced each other .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	4	The unique presentation won the Unda award for the best religious radio program in 1977 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	5	As well as giving practical support to families with disabled children , Owen Spencer-Thomas headed several successful major charity appeals .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	5	He was the Founder Chairman of the East Anglian Autistic Support Trust -LRB- EAST -RRB- which established the first and desperately needed specialised accommodation and daycare for adults with autism in Cambridgeshire .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	5	He served on the National Autistic Society -LRB- NAS -RRB- Council from 1996 until 2002 and continues to raise funds for a range of other charities .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	6	He became Director of Communications for the Diocese of Ely in 2002 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	6	He was Chaplain of Christ 's College from 1997 - 2001 and was made an Honorary Canon of Ely Cathedral in 2004 .
Owen Spencer-Thomas	6	During the Lent Term 2005 , he was Acting Dean of Clare College , and in 2006 was Acting Dean of Trinity Hall , in the University of Cambridge .
John Inman	0	Frederick John Inman -LRB- 28 June 1935 â `` 8 March 2007 -RRB- was an English actor .
John Inman	0	He is best known in his role as Mr Humphries in the 1970s\/early 1980s BBC comedy series , Are You Being Served ? .
Edward Abbey	0	Edward Abbey was a writer .
Edward Abbey	0	He was born in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States in 1927 .
Edward Abbey	0	He grew up in Pennsylvania , in a small town in the mountains near the city of Pittsburgh .
Edward Abbey	0	He later moved to the American Southwest and wrote several books .
Edward Abbey	0	He spent most of his adult life in the states of New Mexico , Arizona , and Utah .
Edward Abbey	0	Most of his books are about the Southwest .
Edward Abbey	0	He died in 1989 .
Edward Abbey	1	During World War II , he was in high school .
Edward Abbey	1	He took a trip hitchhiking to see the American West .
Edward Abbey	1	During his trip through Arizona and New Mexico , he fell in love with the Southwest .
Edward Abbey	1	He enlisted near the end of World War II and was stationed in Italy as a military policeman .
Edward Abbey	1	When he came back to the United States , he moved to New Mexico and got a college degree .
Edward Abbey	1	Then he started writing books .
Edward Abbey	2	His first book was called Jonathan Troy .
Edward Abbey	2	It did not sell well and Edward Abbey did not like it very much , and it was taken out of print .
Edward Abbey	2	His second book was The Brave Cowboy .
Edward Abbey	2	This book sold better and made him known as a writer of western fiction .
Edward Abbey	2	It was also made into a movie called Lonely are the Brave .
Edward Abbey	2	Fire on the Mountain was his third book .
Edward Abbey	2	The Brave Cowboy and Fire on the Mountain are about cowboys who loved the old American West and did not like it becoming modernized .
Edward Abbey	3	He moved to New Jersey for a short time but did not like it , and moved back to the Southwest .
Edward Abbey	3	He took a job as a park ranger in Utah .
Edward Abbey	3	He wrote about his job as a park ranger in his fourth book , Desert Solitaire .
Edward Abbey	3	Desert Solitaire became a bestseller and made him a popular nature writer .
Edward Abbey	3	He also took other jobs in the Southwest .
Edward Abbey	3	He worked as a fire lookout at the Grand Canyon in Arizona , and as a park ranger in other National Parks .
Edward Abbey	4	After Desert Solitaire became a bestseller , he wrote several books of nature essays .
Edward Abbey	4	Some of these include The Journey Home , Abbey 's Road , Down the River , Beyond the Wall , and One Life At a Time , Please .
Edward Abbey	4	He also kept writing novels .
Edward Abbey	4	His next novel was Black Sun , which is about a fire lookout at the Grand Canyon falling in love but then seeing his girlfriend disappear .
Edward Abbey	4	His next novel after that was The Monkey Wrench Gang .
Edward Abbey	4	This was his most controversial novel because it was about four people using sabotage to stop development in the Southwest .
Edward Abbey	4	He also wrote a science fiction novel called Good News .
Edward Abbey	5	His last two novels were The Fool 's Progress and Hayduke Lives .
Edward Abbey	5	The Fool 's Progress is a long novel that is based on Edward Abbey 's own life .
Edward Abbey	5	Hayduke Lives is a sequel to The Monkey Wrench Gang .
Edward Abbey	6	He died in 1989 and was buried in the desert in Arizona .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	0	Rio de Janeiro is one of the 26 states of Brazil .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	0	Its capital is the city of Rio de Janeiro .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	1	Rio de Janeiro is located in the Southeast Region of Brazil .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	1	It shares borders with Minas Gerais , EspÃ rito Santo and SÃ # o Paulo as well as the Atlantic Ocean .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	1	Rio de Janeiro has an area of 43,653 kmÂ .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	2	The state 's most largest cities are Rio de Janeiro , Nova IguaÃ u , NiterÃ i , Duque de Caxias , SÃ # o GonÃ alo , SÃ # o JoÃ # o de Meriti , Campos dos Goytacazes , PetrÃ polis and Volta Redonda .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	2	Its main rivers are the Guandu River , the PiraÃ , the ParaÃ ba do Sul , the MacaÃ and the MuriaÃ .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	2	It 's climate is tropical .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	3	The state is made up of both mountains and plains .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	3	It is located between the Mantiqueira Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	3	The bays of Guanabara , Sepetiba , and Ilha Grande are on the coastline of Rio de Janeiro .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	4	Rio de Janeiro is the smallest state in the Southeast Region and one of the smallest in Brazil .
Rio de Janeiro (state)	4	It has , however , the third longest coastline in the country -LRB- 635 km -RRB- .
West Midlands (region)	0	The West Midlands is an official Region of England , covering the western half of the Midlands .
West Midlands (region)	1	The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton and includes also the mainly rural shire counties of Herefordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire and Worcestershire .
West Midlands (region)	1	-LRB- Unofficially the West Midlands region also spreads as far as Cheshire , Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire , but these are not part of the official region . -RRB-
West Midlands (region)	2	There is some confusion in the use of the term `` West Midlands '' , as the name is also used for the much smaller West Midlands county , and is still used by various organizations within that area such as West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service .
West Midlands (region)	3	The highest point in the region is Black Mountain , at 703 metres .
West Midlands (region)	4	The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development .
West Midlands (region)	4	The assembly is not an elected body , but is made up of members appointed from local councils across the region , and members from regional interest groups such as business and environmental groups and trade unions .
West Midlands (region)	5	Coal mining used to be the main industry of the Black Country .
West Midlands (region)	5	Nationally famous companies in the West Midlands are Cadbury 's in Bournville , Birmingham ; the brewing companies such as Coors Brewers in Burton on Trent , as well as Marmite ; JCB is based in Staffordshire .
Midlands	0	See also Midlands -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Midlands	1	Midlands could be in general the central region of any territory .
Midlands	1	In Britain and Ireland , the term is reseved for the `` middle '' in the North-South -LRB- `` vertical '' -RRB- direction -LRB- countries that are oriented more East-West use `` Mid '' with a `` horizontal '' meaning . -RRB-
Midlands	2	In the United Kingdom , Scotland and England both have midland areas that are famous enough to be called the `` Midlands '' -LRB- as a name , not just as a description -RRB- .
Midlands	2	In Wales the term for the central region is `` Mid Wales '' -LRB- not `` The Welsh Midlands '' -RRB- .
Midlands	3	The rest of this article deals with the English Region known simply as The Midlands , which is more or less the territory of the early-medieval kingdom of Mercia .
Midlands	4	The area lies between Southern England , Northern England , East Anglia and Wales , and includes the counties of Derbyshire , Herefordshire , Leicestershire , Lincolnshire , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire , Rutland , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire , the West Midlands and Worcestershire .
Midlands	4	The 2001 census also included Norfolk , Suffolk and Cambridgeshire in the Midlands but these are not generally considered to be part of the Midlands but East Anglia .
Midlands	5	There are two administrative regions of England in the Midlands : West Midlands and East Midlands .
Midlands	5	Taken together , these regions do not fully cover the traditional Midlands :
Midlands	6	The `` midland '' status of Cheshire is often debated .
Midlands	6	South Cheshire has strong links with North Staffordshire -LRB- definitely in the Midlands -RRB- , and North Cheshire with Merseyside and Manchester -LRB- both definitely in Northern England -RRB- .
Midlands	6	Officially Cheshire is now part of the North West region .
Midlands	7	The largest Midlands conurbation , which includes the cities of Birmingham and Wolverhampton , is approximately covered by a metropolitan county -LRB- which also includes Coventry -RRB- also called the West Midlands .
Midlands	7	Thus , there are two West Midlands , a Region and a -LRB- smaller -RRB- County .
Midlands	8	Parts of the East Midlands are also densely populated , particularly the triangle formed by the cities of Leicester , Nottingham and Derby .
Midlands	9	The South Midlands have an own government for development .
Midlands	9	They include Northamptonshire and Bedfordshire with northern Buckinghamshire .
Midlands	9	In other context Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire are not considered part of the Midlands .
Midlands	9	They are in the administrative regions of the South East and the East of England .
Jaworzno	0	Jaworzno is a city in Poland in Silesia voivodship .
Jaworzno	0	It has about 96 600 inhabitants and 152,2 kmÂ .
Volt	0	For the electric plug-in hybrid concept car , see Chevrolet Volt .
Volt	0	For the record label , see Volt Records The volt -LRB- symbol : V -RRB- is the SI derived unit of electric potential difference or electromotive force .
Volt	0	It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta -LRB- 1745 â `` 1827 -RRB- , who invented the voltaic pile , the first chemical battery .
Volt	1	The volt is defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power .
Volt	1	Hence , it is the base SI representation m2 Â kg Â s-3 Â A-1 , which can be equally represented as one joule of energy per coulomb of charge , J\/C .
Volt	2	In the hydraulic analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes , voltage is likened to water pressure - it determines how fast the electrons will travel through the circuit .
Volt	2	Current -LRB- in amperes -RRB- , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point , the rate of which is determined by the voltage , and the total output measured in watts .
Volt	2	The equation that brings all three components together is : volts Ã -- amperes = watts
Volt	3	Note : Where ` RMS ' -LRB- root mean square -RRB- is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal .
Volt	4	In 1800 , as the result of a professional disagreement over the galvanic response advocated by Luigi Galvani , Alessandro Volta developed the so-called Voltaic pile , a forerunner of the battery , which produced a steady electric current .
Volt	4	Volta had determined that the most effective pair of dissimilar metals to produce electricity was zinc and silver .
Volt	4	In the 1880s , the International Electrical Congress , now the International Electrotechnical Commission -LRB- IEC -RRB- , approved the volt for electromotive force .
Volt	4	The volt was defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power .
Adjudicator	0	An adjudicator is someone who decides on a winner at a competition for music or theater .
Adjudicator	0	The adjudicator will always be somebody who has a lot of experience in what he is adjudicating .
Adjudicator	0	In big international festivals , a team of several adjudicators may decide together on the winners .
Adjudicator	0	In amateur competitions , the adjudicator may also talk to the competitors after they have performed and give them advice .
Adjudicator	0	Competitors are often given first , second and third prizes .
Adjudicator	1	In Law , an adjudicator is someone who decides who is right when a group of people can not agree on something .
Eduard Hanslick	0	Eduard Hanslick -LRB- born Prague September 11 , 1825 ; died Baden , Austria , August 6 , 1904 -RRB- was a famous music critic .
Eduard Hanslick	0	He wrote about music that was being composed in his time .
Eduard Hanslick	0	He liked the music of composers like Brahms and Schumann but hated the music of Wagner and Liszt .
Eduard Hanslick	0	Their music sounded too modern for his taste .
Eduard Hanslick	1	He was born into a German-speaking family .
Eduard Hanslick	1	His father was a music teacher .
Eduard Hanslick	1	When he was 18 Hanslick went to study music with TomÃ Å ek , one of Prague 's most important musicians .
Eduard Hanslick	1	He also studied law at Prague University .
Eduard Hanslick	1	He did not study music at university but he knew a lot about music and played the piano very well .
Eduard Hanslick	1	He started writing music reviews -LRB- writing about concerts that had taken place -RRB- .
Eduard Hanslick	1	For many years he wrote reviews in a paper called Neue freie Presse .
Eduard Hanslick	1	He became professor of history and music at the University of Vienna and was an adjudicator at lots of music festivals .
Eduard Hanslick	1	His most famous book was called Vom Musikalisch-Sch Ã nen -LRB- About Beauty in Music -RRB- .
Eduard Hanslick	2	Hanslick 's tastes were conservative -LRB- he did not like new ideas -RRB- .
Eduard Hanslick	2	We remember him today for writing good things about Brahms and bad things about Wagner .
Eduard Hanslick	2	A lot of musicians took sides on this matter .
Eduard Hanslick	2	It is sometimes called : The War of the Romantics .
Eduard Hanslick	2	Musicians had long arguments in the music journals about which kind of music was better .
Eduard Hanslick	3	Although in some ways he was narrow-minded he had a lot of influence on music .
Eduard Hanslick	3	His books on music are very interesting showing great knowledge .
Eduard Hanslick	3	He knew most of the great musicians of his day .
Eduard Hanslick	4	Wagner made a caricature of Hanslick in his opera Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg in which the town clerk Beckmesser criticizes the young singer Walther who sings songs which break the traditional rules of composition .
The Fairly OddParents	0	The Fairly OddParents is an animated television series created by Butch Hartman in 2001 for the Nickelodeon cable television network .
The Fairly OddParents	0	It is about a ten-year-old boy named Timmy Turner who has fairy godparents , named Cosmo and Wanda , and a fairy godbrother named Poof .
The Fairly OddParents	0	The fairies have the power to grant wishes to Timmy , while still following Da Rules , the fairy rule book .
Winter War	0	The Winter War -LRB- 30 November 1939 - 13 March 1940 -RRB- was a conflict fought between the Soviet Union and Finland .
Winter War	0	It began when the Soviet Union tried to invade Finland soon after the Invasion of Poland .
Winter War	0	The Soviet military forces expected a victory over Finland in a few weeks , but the Finnish forces resisted both better and longer than expected .
MediaWiki:Deletedtext	0	`` $ 1 '' has been deleted -LRB- view â cents -LRB- salt -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Deletedtext	0	See the $ 2 for a record of recent deletions .
MediaWiki:Deletedtext	1	Depending on the reason for deletion , you may want to remove any links to this page .
Joiner	0	A Joiner is a person who makes woodwork that is used for buildings .
Joiner	0	That includes things that are called `` Finish carpentry '' and `` millwork '' in the United States .
Joiner	0	Joiners make and install parts of building , for example doors , windows , stairs , wooden panelling , mouldings , shop cabinets , kitchen cabinets , and other wooden items .
Joiner	0	The skills of a joiner are somewhat between a carpenter and a cabinet maker .
Joiner	1	The terms joinery and joiner are not used often in the United States any more , but the main carpenters ' trade union still calls itself the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America .
Minas Gerais	0	Minas Gerais is one of the 26 states of Brazil .
Minas Gerais	0	It has the second most population and fourth largest area .
Minas Gerais	0	The capital is the city of Belo Horizonte , near the center of the state .
Minas Gerais	0	The name means `` General mines '' .
Minas Gerais	0	Minas Gerais was formed mainly by colonists searching for gold , gemstones and diamonds .
Minas Gerais	1	Minas Gerais is in the west of the southeastern part of Brazil .
Minas Gerais	1	That area also has the states of SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and EspÃ rito Santo .
Minas Gerais	1	Minas Gerais shares borders with Bahia and GoiÃ s -LRB- north -RRB- , Mato Grosso do Sul -LRB- far west -RRB- , the states of SÃ # o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro -LRB- south -RRB- and the state of EspÃ rito Santo -LRB- east -RRB- .
Minas Gerais	1	It also shares a short border with the Brazilian Federal District .
Minas Gerais	2	Even though it is not the largest state in Brazil , Minas Gerais is the state with the most cities .
Minas Gerais	2	Of the more than 5500 municipalities in Brazil , Minas has more than 850 of them .
Minas Gerais	2	The most important ones are the capital Belo Horizonte , Contagem , Betim , Juiz de Fora , Montes Claros , UberlÃ cents ndia and Ouro Preto
CearÃ¡	0	CearÃ is one of the 26 states of Brazil .
CearÃ¡	0	It is located in the northeastern part of the country , on the Atlantic coast .
CearÃ¡	0	CearÃ has many beaches which brings it a lot of tourists .
CearÃ¡	1	CearÃ has an area of 148,016 kmÂ .
CearÃ¡	1	It shares borders on the east by the states of Rio Grande do Norte and ParaÃ ba , on the south by Pernambuco state , and on the west by PiauÃ .
CearÃ¡	1	Its northern border is the Atlantic Ocean .
CearÃ¡	1	Its capital is Fortaleza .
EspÃ­rito Santo	0	EspÃ rito Santo is one of the states of southeastern Brazil .
EspÃ­rito Santo	0	It is often referred to as `` ES '' .
EspÃ­rito Santo	0	The capital of ES is VitÃ ria and its largest city is Vila Velha .
EspÃ­rito Santo	0	Those who are born in the state are known as `` Capixabas '' , but the more correct word is `` Espiritossantenses '' .
EspÃ­rito Santo	0	The name means `` holy spirit '' after the Holy Ghost of Christianity .
EspÃ­rito Santo	1	This Brazilian state is in the southeastern subdivision of Brazil , which also contains the states of SÃ # o Paulo , Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro .
EspÃ­rito Santo	1	It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- east -RRB- , the state of Bahia -LRB- north -RRB- , the state of Minas Gerais -LRB- north and west -RRB- , and the state of Rio de Janeiro -LRB- south -RRB- .
EspÃ­rito Santo	1	EspÃ rito Santo 's other main cities are Cachoeiro de Itapemirim , Colatina , Linhares , SÃ # o Mateus and Aracruz .
EspÃ­rito Santo	2	At 46180 k , it is about the size of Estonia .
EspÃ­rito Santo	2	The state has many different types of habitats , for example coastal planes , lakes , mountain forest and mangroves .
EspÃ­rito Santo	3	The islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz , 715 k east of VitÃ ria in the Southern Atlantic Ocean , are also a part of Espirito Santo state .
GoiÃ¡s	0	GoiÃ s is a state of Brazil , located in the central part of the country .
GoiÃ¡s	0	It shares borders with Tocantins , Bahia , Minas Gerais , the Federal District , Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso .
GoiÃ¡s	0	The capital and largest city in the state is GoiÃ cents nia .
GoiÃ¡s	0	With an area of 341,289 kmÂ , GoiÃ s is about the size of the Republic of the Congo ; smaller than Germany and larger than Finland .
GoiÃ¡s	1	There are 246 municipalities in GoiÃ s. The top 15 cities in order of population -LRB- est . 01/07/2005 -RRB- :
MaranhÃ£o	0	MaranhÃ # o is one of the states of Brazil .
MaranhÃ£o	0	It is in the north-eastern region of the country .
MaranhÃ£o	0	To the north is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean .
MaranhÃ£o	0	MaranhÃ # o shares borders with PiauÃ , Tocantins and ParÃ .
MaranhÃ£o	1	Major cities in the state besides the state capital SÃ # o LuÃ s are Imperatriz , Timon , and Caxias .
MaranhÃ£o	1	The Alcantara spaceport is located in the north of the state , not far from SÃ # o LuÃ s.
Mato Grosso	0	Mato Grosso is one of the states of Brazil .
Mato Grosso	0	It is located in the western part of the country .
Mato Grosso	0	Mato Grosso shares borders with the states of RondÃ nia , Amazonas , ParÃ , Tocantins , GoiÃ s and Mato Grosso do Sul .
Mato Grosso	0	It also borders the country Bolivia to the southwest .
Mato Grosso	0	The name , Mato Grosso , means `` thick jungle '' .
Mato Grosso	1	Mato Grosso is the state in Brazil in which the most deforestation of Brazil 's part of the Amazon Rainforest has happened .
Mato Grosso	1	In 1977 , the state was split into two halves .
Mato Grosso	1	This created the new state Mato Grosso do Sul .
Mato Grosso	1	The Bororo Indians live in the Mato Grosso area .
Mato Grosso	2	Apart from the state capital , CuiabÃ , there are few cities .
Mato Grosso	2	The most important are
Hassium	0	Hassium is a chemical element .
Hassium	0	It has been named unniloctium and eka-osmium .
Hassium	0	It has the symbol Hs .
Hassium	0	It has the atomic number 108 .
Hassium	0	It is a transuranium element .
Hassium	1	Hassium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature .
Hassium	1	It has to be made .
Hassium	2	Hassium oxidises like osmium , the element above it in the periodic table .
Hassium	2	Hassium oxidises to hassium tetroxide .
Hassium	2	It is less volatile than osmium tetroxide .
Hassium	3	Hassium was first made in 1984 .
Hassium	3	It was made at the Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Schwerionenforschung -LRB- GSI -RRB- in Darmstadt , Germany .
Hassium	3	The team that made darmstadtium was led by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried MÃ 1\/4 nzenberg .
Hassium	4	The element was named from the Latin name for the German state of Hessen .
Hassium	4	Hessen is the state that the Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Schwerionenforschung is in .
Hassium	5	Before it was named Hassium scientists could not decide what the name should be .
Hassium	5	There was an element naming controversy .
Hassium	5	The temporary IUPAC systematic element name was unniloctium .
Hassium	5	The symbol with the name was Uno .
Hassium	5	In 1994 a committee of IUPAC recommended that element 108 be named hahnium .
Hassium	5	The name hassium was adopted internationally in 1997 .
Hassium	6	Isotope 270 of Hassium was found in December 2006 .
Hassium	6	An international team of scientists led by the Technical University of Munich found it .
Hassium	6	It is a doubly magic isotope .
Hassium	6	It has an long half-life of 22 seconds .
Hassium	6	Scientists had thought that heavy and stable isotopes should exist .
Hassium	6	Some theories said Hassium-270 may be part of an island of stability .
Roraima	0	Roraima is one of the states of Brazil .
Roraima	0	It is located in the northern region of the country .
Roraima	0	It shares borders with the states of ParÃ and Amazonas , as well as the countries Venezuela and Guyana .
Roraima	0	Roraima is both the northernmost and least populated state of Brazil .
Roraima	1	The climate is tropical with an average temperature of 26 Â C. Most of the state is located in the Amazon rainforest .
Roraima	1	A small part of the state is a small strip of savanna to the east .
Roraima	1	The state has many mineral deposits - especially gold , diamonds , cassiterite , bauxite and copper .
Roraima	1	These create constant fights with the native population .
Roraima	1	The Yanomami are the most well-known of the native population , but they are greatly out-numbered by the Macuxi .
Roraima	2	The Monte Roraima National Park is located around one of the highest mountains of Brazil , the 2727 m high Tepui Monte Roraima .
Roraima	3	In 1943 the Federal Government separated the area from the state Amazonas .
Roraima	3	The territory was first named Rio Branco after the main river .
Roraima	3	In 1962 , it was renamed `` Roraima . ''
Roraima	3	In 1988 , it became a state .
Roraima	3	The name of the state was taken from Monte Roraima , whose name comes from the Pemon words roroi -LRB- cyan -RRB- and ma -LRB- large -RRB- .
Santa Catarina (state)	0	Santa Catarina is a state in Southern Brazil .
Santa Catarina (state)	0	It has with one of the highest standards of living in the country .
Santa Catarina (state)	0	Its capital is FlorianÃ polis , which partly lies on the Santa Catarina Island .
Santa Catarina (state)	1	Santa Catarina shares borders with the states of Rio Grande do Sul to the south and ParanÃ to the north .
Santa Catarina (state)	1	It is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean , and to the west it borders the province of Misiones , Argentina .
Santa Catarina (state)	2	Santa Catarina is the most European state of Brazil .
Santa Catarina (state)	2	Most of the people that live there are descendants of Portuguese , German and Italian immigrants .
Santa Catarina (state)	3	Its largest city is Joinville .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	European colonies began with the Spanish settlement of Santa Catarina island in 1542 .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	The Portuguese took control in 1675 .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	The captaincy of Santa Catarina was created in 1738 .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	Large numbers of European immigrants , especially from Germany , began arriving in the early 19th century .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	Immigrants from Italy , Poland , Russia , Ukraine , Japan and other parts of Europe later came .
Santa Catarina (state)	4	This led to many small , family held farms in the state .
Santa Catarina (state)	5	In late March 2004 , the state was hit by the first ever hurricane recorded in the South Atlantic .
Santa Catarina (state)	5	Because there is no naming system for such an event in Brazil , Brazilian meteorologists called it Catarina , after the state .
Santa Catarina (state)	6	Santa Catarina is one of the Brazilian states that shows the most signs of recent European colonization .
Santa Catarina (state)	6	Most of the population are descendants of European settlers .
Santa Catarina (state)	7	The Portuguese started arriving in the 1750s .
Santa Catarina (state)	7	The came mainly from the Azores islands , and colonized the coast .
Santa Catarina (state)	7	In the late 18th century , half of Santa Catarina 's population was Portuguese-born .
Santa Catarina (state)	7	These Portuguese created many important towns of the State , such as FlorianÃ polis , the capital .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	Germans started arriving in 1828 .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	They were peasants that came to Brazil to get their own lands .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	They did this since Germany had many people and many people had no lands to work .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	German immigration was very low , until the 1850s , when many Germans started arriving in Southern Brazil .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	To create more German colonization in Southern Brazil , the Brazilian government created many German colonies .
Santa Catarina (state)	8	Many of these German colonies became big towns , such as Blumenau and Joinville , the largest city in Santa Catarina .
Santa Catarina (state)	9	Germans had kept to themselves in these communities for decades .
Santa Catarina (state)	9	They did not have much contact with other people of Brazil .
Santa Catarina (state)	9	For generations they were able to speak German and keep their German traditions in Brazil .
Santa Catarina (state)	9	This changed in the 1930s , when Brazil declared war against Germany in 1942 .
Santa Catarina (state)	9	The German immigrants learned Portuguese and followed a Brazilian way of life .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	Nowadays , the German influence in the State of Santa Catarina is still very strong .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	Many towns still have many parts of the German culture .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	For example , Pomerode is a small town where 90 % of the people are German-Brazilian .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	Most of the people speak German fluently .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	Another example is the Oktoberfest of Blumenau and many other towns in the region .
Santa Catarina (state)	10	The architecture and food also show German influence .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	Italian settlers started arriving in Santa Catarina in 1875 .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	They came in large numbers until the 1910s .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	They were peasants from Northern Italy .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	They created Italian colonies close to the coast .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	In the beginning , the Italian settlement had failed .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	This was because many Italians died of tropical diseases or left the colonies to find better conditions .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	However , in southern Santa Catarina , they found cooler weather and better lands , and the colonies did very well .
Santa Catarina (state)	11	Many Italians worked in the coal industry .
Final Fantasy XII	0	Final Fantasy XII is a fantasy role-playing video game for the Playstation 2 .
Final Fantasy XII	0	It was released in 2006 by Square Enix .
Final Fantasy XII	1	Final Fantasy XII has six characters you can play as : Vaan , an orphan who wants to be a sky pirate ; Ashe , a princess ; Basch , who is charged with killing the King ; Balthier , a sky pirate who has an airship called the Strahl ; Fran , Balthier 's friend and Penelo , who has been Vaan 's `` friend '' since they were little children .
Final Fantasy XII	2	Final Fantasy XII takes place in Dalmasca .
Final Fantasy XII	2	Princess Ashe of Dalmasca and Prince Rasler of Nabradia had been married for a short time when the Archadian Empire invaded Dalmasca .
Final Fantasy XII	2	A war started thereafter , and Archadia took over Dalmasca in no time , for the small country of Dalmasca stood no chance against the massive Archadian Empire .
Final Fantasy XII	2	While the war was going on , Prince Rasler died , leaving Princess Ashe alone .
Final Fantasy XII	2	The king of Dalmasca , Ashe 's father , decided to surrender to Archadia , clinging to dreams of peace .
Final Fantasy XII	2	However , Archadia 's ruler wanted him dead as soon as the treaty was signed .
Final Fantasy XII	2	Knights from Dalmasca tried to rescue him , but one of the captain of the knights , Basch , was replaced by his twin brother , who then killed king Raminas of Dalmasca , and the main character 's older brother Reks .
Final Fantasy XII	2	Basch 's twin brother is a `` Judge '' who works for Archadia .
Final Fantasy XII	2	The real Basch is accused of high treason and is supposedly killed .
Final Fantasy XII	2	Princess Ashe went into hiding afterwards , and was deemed dead .
Final Fantasy XII	3	Two years later , Vaan , Reks ' little brother , sneaks into the royal palace .
Final Fantasy XII	3	When he was sneaking in , there was a banquet going on to celebrate the election of a new Consul , Vayne .
Final Fantasy XII	3	Vaan meets the sky pirates Balthier and Fran in the palace as they were trying to steal the same thing he himself had taken .
Final Fantasy XII	3	When Resistance forces broke into the palace , Vaan and his new friends had to hide in the waterways beneath the palace .
Final Fantasy XII	3	While they were in the sewers , they met the leader of the Resistance , named Amalia .
Final Fantasy XII	4	This led to Vaan , Balthier and Fran getting put into the Nalbina Dungeons .
Final Fantasy XII	4	What became of Amalia is yet unknown .
Final Fantasy XII	5	In the dungeons , Vaan , Balthier and Fran , find Basch .
Final Fantasy XII	5	The Captain deemed a traitor by the people .
Final Fantasy XII	5	They free Basch from the cage he is being held in and they go away from the Nalbina Dungeons to the Barheim Passage far below .
Final Fantasy XII	5	There in the Barheim Passage , they fight creatures that can imitate treasure chests called Mimics , and they battle a Mimic Queen .
Final Fantasy XII	5	After , the wall collapses , and Balthier , Vaan , Fran and Basch go back into the city of Rabanastre , which is the capital of Dalmasca .
Final Fantasy XII	5	There , they learn that Vaan 's friend Penelo was kidnapped by a head-hunter who was looking for Balthier .
Final Fantasy XII	5	The kidnapper is named Ba ` Gamnan , and he has taken Penelo to Bhujerba , a city in the sky .
Final Fantasy XII	5	Balthier lets Vaan use his airship , which is like a airplane except different in shape , and they fly to Bhujerba to rescue Penelo
Final Fantasy XII	6	When they get to Bhujerba , they go to the Lhusu Mines .
Final Fantasy XII	6	The Lhusu Mines have a lot of magicite , but also have a lot of dangerous monsters .
Final Fantasy XII	6	They go inside with a person who calls himself Lamont , and when they get to the end they see Ba ` Gamnan .
Final Fantasy XII	6	He chases them but does not reach them and they manage to get away safely .
Final Fantasy IX	0	Final Fantasy IX is a fantasy role-playing video game for the Playstation .
Final Fantasy IX	0	It was released in 2000 by Square Enix .
Category:Final Fantasy games	0	All of the games in the Final Fantasy series .
Final Fantasy (video game)	0	Final Fantasy is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy (video game)	0	It was made by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy (video game)	0	It was released in 1987 .
Final Fantasy II	0	Final Fantasy II is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy II	0	It was made by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy II	0	Instead of getting stronger by getting points by killing monsters and using these to gain levels , for each attack you make there is a chance a stat -LRB- strength , health , agility ... -RRB- will be increased .
Final Fantasy III	0	Final Fantasy III is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy III	0	It was made by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy III	0	Final Fantasy III is notably the first Final Fantasy game to make use of the job feature .
Final Fantasy III	0	For each battle you win you get points , you can spend these points on job classes , each job class has different commands in its menu during battle .
Final Fantasy IV	0	Final Fantasy IV is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy IV	0	It was made in 1991 by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy IV	0	It was first played on the Super Famicom in Japan , and Super Nintendo in the United States .
Final Fantasy IV	0	It was called Final Fantasy II when it was on the Super Nintendo .
Final Fantasy IV	0	You can also play it on the Sony Playstation , Wonderswan Color , Gameboy Advance , and Nintendo DS -LRB- with 3D graphics -RRB- .
Final Fantasy IV	1	The most important person in the game is Cecil .
Final Fantasy IV	1	He is a Dark Knight for the Kingdom of Baron .
Final Fantasy IV	1	You help Cecil beat Golbez , an evil person who steals strong crystals from the world .
Final Fantasy IV	1	Many different people help Cecil out during the game .
Final Fantasy IV	2	Final Fantasy IV helped make later Final Fantasy games .
Final Fantasy IV	2	This was the first game to use an Active Time Battle , where players and enemies take turns to fight instead of having all players fight at the same time .
Final Fantasy IV	2	The player makes the character do actions in real time .
Final Fantasy IV	2	This way of playing was also used in later Final Fantasy games .
Final Fantasy IV	2	Final Fantasy IV did quite a lot to impact role-playing video games .
Final Fantasy IV	2	It introduced battles fought using Square-Enix 's ATB system and had great graphics for the time .
Final Fantasy V	0	Final Fantasy V is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy V	0	It was made by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy V	0	The game was first created for the Super Famicom system in 1992 .
Final Fantasy V	0	The playstation version was sold in Japan in 1998 and North America in 1999
Final Fantasy V	1	A version of the game that created for the Nintendo GameBoy Advance in 2006 .
Final Fantasy V	1	It has many weapons , items , armors and 22 jobs including secret jobs that can only be unlocked in the GBA port .
Final Fantasy VI	0	Final Fantasy VI is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy VI	0	It was made by Squaresoft , now called Square Enix .
Final Fantasy VIII	0	Final Fantasy VIII is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy VIII	0	It was made by Square Enix .
Final Fantasy X	0	Final Fantasy X is a fantasy role-playing video game made by Square Enix .
Final Fantasy X	0	It is the 10th game in the Final Fantasy video game series .
Final Fantasy X	0	The game was released in 2001 , and is the first Final Fantasy game that was made for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console .
Final Fantasy X-2	0	Final Fantasy X-2 is a fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy X-2	0	It was made by Square Enix .
Final Fantasy X-2	0	It is a direct sequel to the game Final Fantasy X , the first direct sequel in the Final Fantasy series .
Final Fantasy XI	0	Final Fantasy XI is an online fantasy role-playing video game .
Final Fantasy XI	0	It was made by Square Enix .
Ditch	0	A ditch is created to channel water and can be described as a small or moderate depression .
Ditch	0	A ditch can be used for drainage , to drain water from low lying areas , alongside roadways or fields , or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation .
Ditch	0	A trench can be defined as a long narrow ditch .
Ditch	1	Ditches are commonly seen around farmland especially in areas that have required drainage , such as The Fens in the UK and the pro-water management The Netherlands .
Ditch	2	Roadside ditches can provide a hazard to motorists , especially in poor weather conditions .
Ditch	3	In military engineering and fortification , a distinction is made between a ditch and a trench .
Ditch	3	A ditch is an obstacle , designed to slow down or break up an attacking force , while a trench is cover , intended to provide protection to the defenders .
Ditch	3	In Medieval fortification , a ditch was often constructed in front of a defensive wall .
Ditch	3	When filled with water , such a defensive ditch is called a moat .
Ditch	3	Today ditches are of no importance as an obstacle for persons , but are still often used as anti-vehicle obstacles .
Flags of Brazilian states	0	This gallery of flags of Brazilian states shows the flags of the 26 Brazilian States and the federal district .
Chobits	0	Chobits is a Japanese manga and anime series created by CLAMP .
Chobits	1	The story is mostly about the life of Hideki Motosuwa who did not make it into a university , and so is called a ` ronin ' .
Chobits	1	Hideki tries to get into a university by moving from his farm and studying at Seki , a cram school in Tokyo .
Chobits	1	He is not used to women , but likes to imagine that he is .
Chobits	1	He wants to have a girlfriend and a ` Persocom ' .
Chobits	1	A Persocom is a kind of robot that looks like a person , but can be used like a computer , phone , and a `` partner '' in some cases .
Chobits	2	One evening when Hideki is walking home from the grocery store , he finds a unique Persocom on a curb .
Chobits	2	It is a beautiful young girl with long blonde hair , wrapped in white cloth , lying against a pile of trash bags .
Chobits	2	He takes the Persocom home .
Chobits	2	Hideki looks all over the Persocom 's body for a switch to turn her on , and finds it between her legs .
Chobits	2	He turns her on and asks her questions , but all she can say is `` chi '' , so Hideki names her Chi .
Chobits	3	The anime has 26 episodes and was broadcast across East Asia and Southeast Asia by the anime television network , Animax .
Chobits	3	Episodes 9 , 18 , and an extra 27th OVA episode are used as `` recap '' episodes , looking back on the events that happened previously .
Chobits	3	The episodes were given different numbers for the DVD release because the original recap episodes were not included as part of the main anime , instead being published together on the final DVD and re-numbered as 8.5 , 16.5 and 24.5 making the series only 24 episodes .
Chobits	4	There is a 6-minute special episode : `` Sumomo and Kotoko on a Quest '' , or `` Chibits '' , which is about Sumomo and Kotoko .
Chobits	5	The series was supervised by Morio Asaka , and Hisashi Abe was the character designer and the animation director .
Chobits	5	The ending to the anime series is different from the manga .
Chobits	5	One thing that is different is that there is no allusion to Hideki never having Chi because of where her switch is , and the new part of Freya taking over Chi 's body and asking her mother Chitose to shut them down , saying the Chobits series is a failure , and the activation of the program after all , although the effect on Persocons is not the same as in the manga .
Master of Puppets	0	Master of Puppets is Metallica 's third album .
Master of Puppets	0	It was released by Elektra Records on February 21 1986 .
Master of Puppets	0	The album has 8 songs which many feel have changed today 's heavy metal music .
Master of Puppets	0	It has several songs that are still played on the radio .
Anton Bruckner	0	Anton Bruckner -LRB- born Ansfelden , Austria , 4 September 1824 ; died Vienna , 11 October 1896 was an Austrian composer .
Anton Bruckner	0	He is especially famous for his nine symphonies .
Anton Bruckner	0	They are all very long and are written in a late Romantic style for a large orchestra .
Anton Bruckner	0	He was also an organist and teacher .
Anton Bruckner	1	Brucknerâ s father was an organist and schoolmaster in a small village in Austria .
Anton Bruckner	1	By the age of four Bruckner was showing musical talent .
Anton Bruckner	1	He played hymn tunes on a tiny violin and then found the chords to go with them on the family spinet .
Anton Bruckner	1	When he was ten he sometimes played the village organ for services .
Anton Bruckner	1	After his fatherâ s death in 1837 he became a choirboy at the monastery school of St Florian where , in 1848 , he became the organist of the abbey church .
Anton Bruckner	1	He started composing at this time and wrote a Requiem in d minor .
Anton Bruckner	1	He liked the music of Schubert and Mendelssohn and they influenced the way he composed .
Anton Bruckner	2	Although he was happy at St Florian his friends told him he ought to look for a better job .
Anton Bruckner	2	They made him apply for the job of organist at the cathedral of Linz which he got easily .
Anton Bruckner	2	Meanwhile he was trying to learn more about harmony and took a course with a famous teacher Simon Sechter .
Anton Bruckner	2	He then took a course in orchestration with the teacher Otto Kitzler .
Anton Bruckner	2	He became very interested in the music of Romantic composers like Liszt , Berlioz and especially Wagner .
Anton Bruckner	2	In 1864 he wrote a Mass in d minor for chorus and orchestra which clearly showed Wagnerâ s influence .
Anton Bruckner	2	In 1866 he finished the first of his nine symphonies .
Anton Bruckner	2	He also wrote some very beautiful motets which are among the best music of the 19th century written for the Roman Catholic church .
Anton Bruckner	3	In 1866 he spent three months in a sanatorium after a nervous collapse .
Anton Bruckner	3	During his later years he often suffered from depression .
Anton Bruckner	4	In 1868 he became professor at the Vienna Conservatoire where he taught harmony and counterpoint .
Anton Bruckner	4	This was an excellent job .
Anton Bruckner	4	The last 25 years of his life he spent his time teaching and composing his symphonies .
Anton Bruckner	4	He also traveled and gave organ recitals at Notre Dame in Paris and the Royal Albert Hall and Crystal Palace in London .
Anton Bruckner	5	His music was very modern for its time and some people , including the famous music critic Eduard Hanslick , did not like it .
Anton Bruckner	5	Hanslick said that Bruckner composed like Wagner , but although Bruckner had learned from Wagner he did not simply copy him .
Anton Bruckner	5	Brucknerâ s music shows his own strong personality .
Anton Bruckner	5	Hanslick , who preferred the symphonies of Brahms , did Bruckner a lot of harm by writing bad reviews of his music .
Anton Bruckner	5	He was Dean of the Music Department at the university in Vienna and did not want Bruckner to be appointed lecturer at the University .
Anton Bruckner	5	However , Bruckner did get that job in 1875 .
Anton Bruckner	5	He became more and more famous , especially after the great conductor Arthur Nikisch conducted the first performance of his Symphony no 7 in the Leipzig Gewandhaus in 1884 .
Anton Bruckner	5	He was given many honors .
Anton Bruckner	5	At the time of his death he had not yet finished his Symphony no 9 .
Anton Bruckner	5	He was buried in St Florian .
Anton Bruckner	6	Bruckner always remained a simple person who dressed and behaved like someone from a small village .
Anton Bruckner	6	He never felt very self-confident and was always asking other people whether he was good enough for his job .
Anton Bruckner	6	He never married or had a proper relationship with anyone although he fell in love with several young women .
Anton Bruckner	7	Brucknerâ s symphonies show a wonderful ability to develop ideas slowly over a long period of time .
Anton Bruckner	7	Some of the slow movements last about 30 minutes .
Anton Bruckner	7	His music builds up in stages to big climaxes in a similar way to organ music .
Anton Bruckner	7	His scherzos -LRB- third movements -RRB- are tuneful dance movements which often sound like country dances .
Anton Bruckner	7	His music shows great harmonic and polyphonic skills .
Anton Bruckner	7	Bruckner often made revisions -LRB- changes -RRB- to his music .
Anton Bruckner	7	This often makes a problem for conductors today as they have to decide which version to use .
Anton Bruckner	7	Many musicians think that often Brucknerâ s first versions were the best .
Anton Bruckner	7	The revisions were often cuts to make a symphony shorter so that orchestras would be more likely to play it , but the cuts spoil the flow of the music .
Anton Bruckner	7	Nowadays we recognize Bruckner as one of the greatest writers of symphonies as well as a great composer of choral music .
Rondo	0	In music a Rondo is a piece of music which has one main theme , which is heard several times , and other musical ideas in between each time .
Rondo	0	If we give the main theme a label `` A '' and the other musical ideas `` B '' , `` C '' , `` D '' etc then the form of a rondo can be described as ABACADA .
Rondo	0	The sections in between the main `` A '' section are called `` episodes '' .
Rondo	0	Rondos can vary in length , e.g. a rondo might be ABACADAEAFA .
Rondo	0	Each episode is normally in a different key from the main key .
Rondo	1	The word `` rondo '' is sometimes given the French spelling : rondeau .
Rondo	2	Composers from the Baroque period onwards often write movements which are in rondo form .
Rondo	2	In the Classical music period the last movement of a symphony or sonata is very often a rondo .
Rondo	2	Rondos are normally fast and lively .
Rondo	2	They are a good way of finishing a long piece of music with something that is happy .
Rondo	3	The word `` rondo '' is related to the word `` ritornello '' meaning : something that keeps returning .
Rondo	4	Rondo form is sometimes combined with sonata form to make something which is called `` sonata rondo form '' .
Rondo	4	In sonata rondo form the second tune is treated like the second subject in sonata form where it comes back in the main key the second time .
Military engineer	0	A military engineer uses his skills in construction to build many different structures for warfare .
Military engineer	0	These different structures can be made for either offense or defense .
Military engineer	0	Other jobs include building and taking apart minefields and bridges .
Military engineer	0	In some cases an engineer may have to destroy something that he has built before .
Military engineer	0	This may be to stop the enemy soldiers following them across the river for example .
Military engineer	0	In many armies the military engineers are also called pioneers or sappers .
Military engineer	1	Today a military engineer that operates during battle is called a combat engineer .
Military engineer	2	Perhaps the first people who had a special force of military engineering specialists were the Romans .
Military engineer	2	Roman military engineering was very good in its time .
Military engineer	2	So they were able to build a double-wall of fortifications that was thirty miles long in total -LRB- both walls together -RRB- in just six weeks , when they wanted to encircle a besieged city in Gaul .
Military engineer	3	The design , construction , and destroying of the works shown would be the task of a military engineer .
Melisma	0	In music , a melisma is the technique of singing one syllable to a lot of notes .
Melisma	0	They are often called vocal runs or simply runs .
Melisma	0	Music which uses melismas can be called melismatic .
Melisma	1	In Western music melismas are often used in operas or any other music which is written for the singer to show off the voice .
Melisma	1	Melismatic music is the opposite of music where each syllable has its own note .
Melisma	1	In the `` Alleluia Chorus '' from Handel 's Messiah each syllable of the word `` Alleluya '' has its own note .
Melisma	1	But in other parts of the Messiah there are often melismas , e.g. in `` Thus saith the Lord '' the word `` shake '' -LRB- `` and I will shake the heavens and the earth '' -RRB- is set to a run of 25 fast notes .
Melisma	1	This example can also be described as `` word painting '' .
Melisma	1	Handel uses the melisma to make it sound like someone shaking something .
Melisma	2	Melismas are used a lot in music from many different cultures .
Category:Early musical instruments	0	Musical instruments used in early music , i.e. Medieval , Renaissance , and Baroque European classical music , especially those instruments no longer widely used today .
Spinet	0	A spinet is a small kind of harpsichord .
Spinet	0	In Renaissance and Baroque times , and even later , people often had a spinet in their homes .
Spinet	0	The advantage of a spinet was that it was cheaper than a harpsichord and it also took up less room .
Spinet	1	Sometimes the word used to be spelt differently , e.g. `` spinnet '' or `` spinnit '' .
Spinet	2	The spinet is different from a harpsichord because of the angle of the strings which run at an angle to the right .
Spinet	2	The whole instrument is a bit like a triangle in shape .
Spinet	2	The strings are arranged in pairs and the jacks -LRB- the quills which pluck the strings -RRB- are also in pairs in the wider gaps , plucking the string next to them .
Spinet	3	Harpsichords may have several sounds -LRB- in the same way that an organ has several stops making different sounds .
Spinet	3	This is not possible on a spinet , which has one sound only .
Spinet	3	It is always an 8 foot sound -LRB- the notes sound at the normal pitch , never an octave higher -RRB- .
Spinet	3	Spinets were useful for accompanying .
United Artists	0	United Artists is a Hollywood movie company .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	0	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , Inc. , or MGM , is an American media company .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	0	They mainly make movies and television programs .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	0	On April 8 , 2005 , the company was bought by a group led by Sony and Comcast along with Texas Instruments and Warner Bros.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	1	The company is named after Samuel Goldwyn , who started the movie company .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	2	From the 1920s through World War II , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was the largest movie studio in Hollywood .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	2	They made more movies than any other studio .
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	2	At its best , it released an average of one movie a week as well as many short movies and other projects from the Sunrise company .
Apostle	0	An apostle is a messenger and ambassador .
Hafizullah Amin	0	Hafizullah Amin -LRB- Pashto : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù
Hafizullah Amin	0	Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- August 1 , 1929 â `` December 27 , 1979 -RRB- was the second President of Afghanistan .
Hafizullah Amin	0	He was president during the time of the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan .
Hafizullah Amin	0	The Soviets got information from their KGB spies that Amin 's rule was a threat to the stability of Afghanistan .
Hafizullah Amin	0	They also were not certain about Aminâ s loyalty to the Soviet Union .
Hafizullah Amin	0	The Soviets found some information about Amin 's trying to become closer to Pakistan and China .
Hafizullah Amin	0	The Soviets also believed that Amin was behind the death of president Nur Muhammad Taraki .
Hafizullah Amin	0	Finally , the Soviets decided to remove Amin .
ParaÃ­ba	0	ParaÃ ba is one of the states of Brazil .
ParaÃ­ba	0	It is located in the northeastern part of the country , on the Atlantic coast .
ParaÃ­ba	0	It is the easternmost point of the Americas .
ParaÃ­ba	0	JoÃ # o Pessoa is the capital city .
ParaÃ­ba	1	In the mid-1500s , Portuguese settlers from Pernambuco founded FilipÃ ia de Nossa Senhora das Neves -LRB- today JoÃ # o Pessoa -RRB- at the mouth of the ParaÃ ba do Norte River .
ParaÃ­ba	2	The area was found to be perfect for making sugar .
ParaÃ­ba	2	The French , the Dutch and the Portuguese all fought to have the ParaÃ ba region to grow sugarcane in .
ParaÃ­ba	2	The fortress of Santa Catarina , near JoÃ # o Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch .
ParaÃ­ba	3	In late 1989 a team looking for gemstone and led by Heitor Dimas Barbosa found what some people believe are the best Tourmaline crystals ever found .
ParaÃ­ba	3	Copper in the crystals gives the tourmalines a bright turquoise color that had never been seen before in the gems .
ParaÃ­ba	3	The mountains have been searched after this , but no more crystals have been found .
ParaÃ­ba	4	The word nego is Portuguese for `` I deny '' .
ParaÃ­ba	4	It refers to protests in the 1920s in ParaÃ ba against JÃ lio Prestes becoming the President of Brazil .
ParaÃ­ba	4	State president JoÃ # o Pessoa supported these protests .
ParaÃ­ba	4	JoÃ # o Pessoa joined the alliance to the overthrow of the federal government .
ParaÃ­ba	4	This group caused GetÃ lio Vargas to become president .
ParaÃ­ba	4	The rebellion lead to JoÃ # o Pessoa eing killed .
ParaÃ­ba	5	The official government site of the state of ParaÃ ba says that the red is for the blood of the assassination of JoÃ # o Pessoa .
ParaÃ­ba	5	The black is for the mourning after the assassination .
Mato Grosso do Sul	0	Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the states of Brazil .
Mato Grosso do Sul	0	It shares borders with the states of Mato Grosso , GoiÃ s , Minas Gerais , SÃ # o Paulo and ParanÃ .
Mato Grosso do Sul	0	It also borders the countries of Paraguay and Bolivia to the west .
Mato Grosso do Sul	0	Campo Grande is the capital of the state
Mato Grosso do Sul	1	Mato Grosso do Sul means `` Southern Thick Forest '' .
Mato Grosso do Sul	1	The name comes from its northern neighbor state of Mato Grosso .
Mato Grosso do Sul	1	Mato Grosso do Sul was a part of Mato Grosso until they were split in the 1970s .
Mato Grosso do Sul	1	Many people wrongly refer to Mato Grosso do Sul as simply `` Mato Grosso '' .
Mato Grosso do Sul	1	This has caused the government to consider changing its name to `` Pantanal '' , the world 's largest wetlands which is in the state .
Mato Grosso do Sul	2	Mato Grosso do Sul 's economy is based mainly on farm products .
Mato Grosso do Sul	2	Cattle-raising is the most important product of the state .
Mato Grosso do Sul	2	Other products include sugarcane , wheat , soybeans , manioc , rice and cotton .
Mato Grosso do Sul	3	The state is located in western Brazil , in an area of the country that is mostly marshes of the Pantanal .
Mato Grosso do Sul	4	Mato Grosso do Sul is divided into 11 regions .
Mato Grosso do Sul	4	It has 78 municipalities .
Mato Grosso do Sul	4	Larger cities include :
Mato Grosso do Sul	5	The highest elevation is the 1,065 m high Morro Grande .
Mato Grosso do Sul	6	In 1977 the state was created by dividing the state of Mato Grosso .
Mato Grosso do Sul	6	It officially became a state two years later on January 1 , 1979 .
Mato Grosso do Sul	7	Mato Grosso do Sul 's flag was made by Mauro Michael Munhoz .
Mato Grosso do Sul	7	White is for hope , green is for the state 's plantlife , blue is for the sky and the yellow star adds balance , force and serenity .
Swimming pool	0	A swimming pool is a tank or large basin that is filled with water and intended for recreational or competitive swimming or diving .
Swimming pool	0	Pools are also used for other bathing activities , such as playing , wading , water exercising , floating on inner tubes , or cooling off on hot days .
Swimming pool	0	The chemical chlorine is usually used to killing germs and algae .
Swimming pool	1	There are different types of swimming pools .
Swimming pool	1	The most common pool styles are play pool , freeform pool , geometric pool , lap pool , diving pool , infinity pool , spool , and the perimeter overflow pool .
Danny Elfman	0	Danny Elfman -LRB- May 29 , 1953 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and composer .
Danny Elfman	0	He is famous for the music he wrote for many movies and television shows .
Danny Elfman	0	From 1978 until 1995 Elfman was a member of the rock band Oingo Boingo .
Danny Elfman	0	In 2003 , he married actress Bridget Fonda and has one child with her .
Danny Elfman	1	Elfmans has written music dozens of movies and for television .
Danny Elfman	1	Some of the things he has worked on include :
Danny Elfman	2	In 1985 , Elfman met director Tim Burton .
Danny Elfman	2	Burton had seen Elfman perform as a member of Oingo Boingo .
Danny Elfman	2	Burton asked Elfman to work with him on his first full length movie Pee-Wee 's Big Adventure .
Danny Elfman	2	Elfman worked with Burton on all but two of Burton 's movies .
Danny Elfman	2	The movies he worked on include :
Danny Elfman	3	Elfman has been nominated for many awards in the music and movie business .
Category:Cookware and bakeware	0	These items are the pots , pans , and dishes used in stoves , ovens , and other cooking devices for cooking food .
MediaWiki:Userstatstext	0	There .
MediaWiki:Userstatstext	0	$ 2 -LRB- or $ 4 % -RRB- of them administrator .
FIFA 07	0	FIFA 07 is a Sony PlayStation 2 , Xbox 360 , GameCube , Game Boy Advance , Nintendo DS , PlayStation Portable and Microsoft Windows game that features world beat music and fun football action .
FIFA 07	0	The object is to score more goals that the opponent .
FIFA 07	0	The game can be played in either English or Spanish , these modes have different announcers .
FIFA 07	0	There is an exhibition mode , a manager mode , a practice mode , and a tournament mode .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	0	Ralph Waldo Emerson -LRB- May 25 , 1803 â `` April 27 , 1882 -RRB- was an American author , poet , and philosopher .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	Emerson was born in Boston , Massachusetts in 1803 .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	His father was a Unitarian minister .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	He chose not to follow the beliefs of the Unitarians and created his own world view , Transcendentalism .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	He first wrote about this view in an essay called Nature in 1836 .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	Emerson 's father died when he was only eight years old .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	1	He studied at school in Boston and went to Harvard University , one of the most well rated universities in the country .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	2	In his later life , Emerson was a close friend of many other important authors and philosophers , including William Wordsworth , Samuel Taylor Coleridge , John Stuart Mill , and Thomas Carlyle .
Ralph Waldo Emerson	2	He traveled the world , including France , England , Italy and the Middle East .
Bushranger	0	A bushranger was a thief who lived in the Australian bush .
Bushranger	0	Bushrangers often stole valuables from banks or coaches .
Bushranger	0	There were more than 2000 bushrangers during Australia 's past .
Bushranger	0	Most were simply criminals and thieves .
Bushranger	0	A few bushrangers became famous and were seen as heroes .
Bushranger	0	They are part of a long history that includes men such as Robin Hood and Dick Turpin in England , or Jesse James and Billy the Kid in the USA .
Bushranger	1	The word `` bushranger '' was first used in Australia in 1805 to describe three men who had stopped a cart near Sydney .
Bushranger	1	From that time the word has been used for criminals who attacked people on the roads or in the bush -LRB- the Australian countryside away from towns -RRB- .
Bushranger	2	The first bushrangers were escaped convicts .
Bushranger	2	One of the last bushrangers was Ned Kelly who was captured in 1880 .
Bushranger	3	Escaped convicts stole supplies from remote farms and people traveling along the roads .
Bushranger	3	Sometimes they sold the stolen goods to other free settlers .
Bushranger	4	John `` Black '' Caesar was the first bushranger .
Bushranger	4	He ran away from Sydney Cove several times before being shot dead in 1796 .
Bushranger	5	Bold Jack Donahue is recorded as the last convict bushranger .
Bushranger	5	He was reported in newspapers around 1827 as being responsible for bushranging on the road between Sydney and Windsor .
Bushranger	5	In the 1830s he was regarded as the worst bushranger in the colony .
Bushranger	5	Leading a gang of escaped convicts , Donahue became an important person in Australian folklore as the Wild Colonial Boy .
Bushranger	6	Bushranging was common all over Australia , but Van Diemen 's Land -LRB- later known as Tasmania -RRB- produced the most violent and serious convict bushrangers .
Bushranger	6	Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were given up , and the army was brought in to try and capture the bushrangers .
Bushranger	6	Indigenous Australian bushranger Musquito led attacks on settlers .
Bushranger	7	The bushrangers were busiest during the Gold Rush years of the 1850s and 1860s .
Bushranger	7	Gold can be easily carried and also it can easily be turned into cash .
Bushranger	7	The goldfields were in remote places and there were not very many police to guard the gold .
Bushranger	8	George Melville was hanged in front of a large crowd for robbing the McIvor gold escort near Castlemaine in 1853 .
Bushranger	9	Bushranging numbers grew in New South Wales with the rise of the colonial-born sons of poor , often ex-convict farmers , who wanted a more exciting life than mining or farming .
Bushranger	10	Much of the bushranging in these years , was in the Lachlan Valley , around Forbes , Yass and Cowra .
Bushranger	11	Frank Gardiner , John Gilbert and Ben Hall led the most notorious gangs of the period .
Bushranger	11	Other active bushrangers included Dan Morgan , based around the Murray River , and Captain Thunderbolt , killed outside Uralla , New South Wales .
Bushranger	12	The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , better rail transport and communications , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .
Bushranger	13	Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan , Victoria in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed .
Bushranger	14	In 1900 the Governor Brothers scared many people in the north of New South Wales .
Bushranger	15	In Australia , bushrangers often attract public sympathy .
Bushranger	16	In the same way that outlaws feature in many films of the American western genre , bushrangers regularly feature in Australian literature , film , music and television .
Bushranger	17	Jack Donahue was the first bushranger to have inspired bush ballads .
Bushranger	18	Robbery Under Arms , a novel by Thomas Alexander Browne -LRB- writing as Rolf Boldrewood -RRB- was published in serial form in the Sydney Mail from 1882 to 1883 .
Bushranger	18	It is an early description of the life and acts of fictional bushrangers .
Bushranger	18	It has been the basis of several films and a television series .
Bushranger	19	Ned Kelly was the subject of the world 's first feature length film , The Story of the Kelly Gang , released in 1906 .
Bushranger	19	In the 1970 release Ned Kelly , he was portrayed -- to limited popular acclaim -- by Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones .
Bushranger	19	Kelly has been the subject of many more movies , television series , written fiction and music .
Bushranger	20	Dan `` Mad Dog '' Morgan was the subject of a feature film , Mad Dog Morgan -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , starring Dennis Hopper .
Bushranger	21	Ben Hall and his gang were the subject of several Australian folk songs , including `` Streets of Forbes '' .
Bushranger	22	Some Bushrangers became famous as a result of their activities .
Bushranger	22	They include :
The bush	0	The bush is a phrase used to describe land where people do not live , land a long way from cities , or forests .
The bush	0	The word is mainly used in Australia , New Zealand , Africa , Canada , and Alaska .
The bush	1	In Australia , the phrase , the bush , has a special symbolic meaning in Australian life .
The bush	1	When used to describe the land , the bush means a wooded area , but not dense forest .
The bush	1	It is usually dry and nitrogen-poor soil , mostly grassless , with thin to thick woody shrubs and bushes , with some eucalypt trees .
The bush	2	When talking about people , the bush means any populated areas outside of the major metropolitan areas .
The bush	2	This can include mining and farming areas .
The bush	2	It is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert , such as Port Hedland , Western Australia -LRB- Pop .
The bush	2	
The bush	3	The word bush is also added to any number of other words , things or activities to describe their rural , country or folk nature , eg `` Bush Cricket '' , `` Bush Music '' , etc.
Moondyne Joe	0	Moondyne Joe -LRB- 1826 â `` 1900 -RRB- , real name Joseph Bolitho Johns , is the most famous bushranger from Western Australia .
Moondyne Joe	0	He became famous , not for his crimes , but for his many escapes from gaol .
Moondyne Joe	1	Johns was born in Cornwall , England around 1826 : his father Thomas Johns was a blacksmith .
Moondyne Joe	1	He might have had smallpox in his youth , as later his face is said to be `` pockmarked '' .
Moondyne Joe	1	After his father died , Johns and his three brothers worked in the copper mines .
Moondyne Joe	1	In 1841 the family was living at Illogan , Penwith , Cornwall .
Moondyne Joe	1	By 1848 Johns had moved to Wales , working as an iron ore miner , at the Clydach Iron Works .
Moondyne Joe	2	On 15 November 1848 , Johns and a friend , John Williams , were arrested near Chepstow for stealing from the house of Richard Price , three loaves of bread , one piece of bacon , several cheeses , and other goods '' .
Moondyne Joe	2	They were charged with burglary and stealing , but they said they did not steal anything .
Moondyne Joe	2	On 23 March they were tried in court with Sir William Erleas the judge .
Moondyne Joe	2	Newspaper reports say that the men were very determined to prove their innocence , but Johns was not polite and did not follow the normal court rules .
Moondyne Joe	2	The men were convicted and sent to gaol -LRB- jail -RRB- for ten years .
Moondyne Joe	2	Johns must have made the judge angry .
Moondyne Joe	2	In other cases before the same judge that day , people on the same type of charges were sent to gaol for times between three weeks to three months .
Moondyne Joe	3	Johns and Williams spent the next seven months working on a government work party in the local area , before being sent to Millbank Prison .
Moondyne Joe	3	On 1 January 1850 , they were sent to Pentonville Prison to serve six months of solitary confinement .
Moondyne Joe	3	On 21 October 1851 , they were sent to Dartmoor Prison .
Moondyne Joe	3	Johns was sent to the Woolwich prison hulk Justitia , probably for bad behavior .
Moondyne Joe	3	When the Justitia was destroyed by fire , he was moved to the Defense .
Moondyne Joe	3	About a year later , he was put on convict transport ship , the Pyrenees , and sent to the British penal colony of Western Australia .
Moondyne Joe	4	The Pyrenees sailed for Western Australia on 2 February 1853 , and arrived in Fremantle on 30 April .
Moondyne Joe	4	He was a well behaved prisoner , and as a reward Johns was given a ticket of leave .
Moondyne Joe	4	On 10 March 1855 , he was given a conditional pardon .
Moondyne Joe	4	He moved to the Avon Valley , which was a remote valley , in the Darling Range .
Moondyne Joe	4	The Aboriginal name for the area was Moondyne .
Moondyne Joe	4	Johns put a fence around a natural water spring in the area , and trapped lost sheep , cattle and horses when they came to drink .
Moondyne Joe	4	Farmers would pay a reward to get their animals back .
Moondyne Joe	5	In August 1861 , Johns trapped a horse without a brand -LRB- owner 's mark -RRB- .
Moondyne Joe	5	He put his own brand on it , which was really stealing .
Moondyne Joe	5	He was soon arrested by the police .
Moondyne Joe	5	The horse was taken as evidence , and Johns was placed in the Toodyay gaol .
Moondyne Joe	5	During the night , Johns escaped from his cell , took the horse and the magistrate 's new saddle and bridle .
Moondyne Joe	5	He was caught the next day , but he had killed the horse and cut out the brand to destroy the evidence .
Moondyne Joe	5	Without the proof he was only sent to gaol for three years for escaping , not the ten years he would have been given for horse stealing .
Moondyne Joe	6	Johns was a well behaved prisoner , so he was let out early with a ticket of leave in February 1864 .
Moondyne Joe	6	He worked on a farm at Kelmscott .
Moondyne Joe	6	In January 1865 a bullock was killed and eaten , and the police said that Johns had done it .
Moondyne Joe	6	He said he had not killed the animal , but in court he was sent to gaol for ten years .
Moondyne Joe	6	At this time the only things he owned were one pair of trousers , one shirt , one pair of boots , one strap and one old hat .
Moondyne Joe	6	Johns decided he would not stay in gaol because he had not done anything wrong .
Moondyne Joe	6	In November he and another prisoner escaped from a work party .
Moondyne Joe	6	During the next month they robbed a few houses .
Moondyne Joe	6	Johns began calling himself Moondyne Joe .
Moondyne Joe	6	They were captured 37 k east of York by the police with help from a black tracker , Tommy Windich .
Moondyne Joe	6	Black trackers were Indigenous Australian who had very good skills for finding things in the bush .
Moondyne Joe	6	For escaping , and for having a gun , Moondyne Joe was sent to prison for 12 months .
Moondyne Joe	6	He had to wear iron chains around his legs .
Moondyne Joe	7	Moondyne Joe did not think he had been treated properly .
Moondyne Joe	7	In April 1865 , he wrote a letter to the Chief Justice .
Moondyne Joe	7	The Chief Justice cut his gaol time by four years , but Joe was still not happy .
Moondyne Joe	7	A few weeks later he tried to cut the lock out of his door .
Moondyne Joe	7	He was given another six months in leg irons .
Moondyne Joe	7	In August , he escaped again , cutting off his leg irons .
Moondyne Joe	7	He met up with three other escaped convicts and together they robbed people in the bush around Perth .
Moondyne Joe	7	At the end of August , one of the gang was taken prisoner by the police .
Moondyne Joe	8	Moondyne Joe came up with a plan to get away from Western Australia by going overland to South Australia .
Moondyne Joe	8	This would be a long and difficult journey through the desert .
Moondyne Joe	8	On 5 September , Moondyne Joe stole boots , blankets , clothing , guns and ammunition , knives and food from a shop at Toodyay , owned by an old convict , James Everett .
Moondyne Joe	8	The gang went east , following the track made by the explorer Charles Hunt .
Moondyne Joe	8	Their tracks were discovered by police on 26 September , about 160 k east of York .
Moondyne Joe	8	The police set out after them , and they were captured on 29 September , about 300 k north east of Perth .
Moondyne Joe	8	This is near where the town of Westonia is now .
Moondyne Joe	9	Moondyne Joe was sent back to gaol , and given an another five years with hard labor .
Moondyne Joe	9	This meant that he had to do hard work as well .
Moondyne Joe	9	To make sure that he could not escape again , he was sent to Fremantle Prison where a special cell was made built .
Moondyne Joe	9	It was made with stone , and lined with very thick pieces of wood .
Moondyne Joe	9	He was set to work in the prison yard breaking up rocks into small stones .
Moondyne Joe	9	He was watched all the time by a prison guard .
Moondyne Joe	9	The Governor of Western Australia , John Hampton , said to Johns : `` If you get out again , I 'll forgive you '' .
Moondyne Joe	10	However , the rocks broken up by Joe were not taken away , and soon a large amount of stones blocked the guards view of Joe 's legs .
Moondyne Joe	10	Partly hidden behind the stones , he sometimes hit his hammer against the prison wall .
Moondyne Joe	10	On 7 March , 1867 , Moondyne Joe escaped through a hole he had made in the prison wall .
Moondyne Joe	10	The police searched everywhere , but he could not be found .
Moondyne Joe	10	He did not rob anymore people , and he did not go any place where someone might know who he was .
Moondyne Joe	10	Many prisoners heard about Moondyne Joe 's escape , and tried to escape themselves .
Moondyne Joe	10	After two years , Moondyne Joe was forgotten .
Moondyne Joe	11	In March 1867 , Moondyne Joe tried to steal some wine from the cellars at Houghton Winery .
Moondyne Joe	11	The owner had been helping the police on another search , and brought the policemen to the winery for a drink .
Moondyne Joe	11	Joe thought he had been seen , and ran out of the cellar , right into the policemen .
Moondyne Joe	11	He was sent back to prison and given four more years , as well as having to wear chains around his legs .
Moondyne Joe	11	He tried to escape , but was quickly captured .
Moondyne Joe	11	The new Governor , Weld , heard about Hampton 's promise , and said the extra punishment was not fair .
Moondyne Joe	11	Moondyne Joe was given another ticket of leave in April 1871 .
Moondyne Joe	12	Moondyne Joe did not rob anyone else , though he did do some wrong things and was sent back to gaol a few more times .
Moondyne Joe	12	In January 1879 , he married a widow named Louisa Hearn , and they spent some time looking for gold near Southern Cross .
Moondyne Joe	12	In 1881 , while looking around Karridale , he discovered Moondyne Cave .
Moondyne Joe	12	In his later years , he began acting strangely , and became mentally ill. .
Moondyne Joe	12	He died of senile dementia in the Fremantle Lunatic Asylum -LRB- now the Fremantle Arts Centre building -RRB- on 13 August , 1900 .
Moondyne Joe	12	He was buried in Fremantle Cemetery .
Moondyne Joe	13	Every year , on the first Sunday of May , the small town of Toodyay remembers the life of Moondyne Joe with the Moondyne Festival .
Moondyne Joe	13	This festival takes place in the main street with street theater , street markets and performances .
Moondyne Joe	13	The most recent Moondyne Festival was on May 4 , 2008 .
Moondyne Joe	14	While Moondyne Joe was bushranging in 1869 , an Irish prisoner named John Boyle O'Reilly was in Fremantle Prison .
Moondyne Joe	14	He must have heard many stories about Joe 's escapes .
Moondyne Joe	14	In September 1869 , O'Reilly escaped with help from an American ship .
Moondyne Joe	14	After he got to the United States , he wrote a novel about convict life called Moondyne : An Australian Tale , whose main character was called Moondyne Joe .
Moondyne Joe	14	The book is not a true story , and the character and the story are different to the life of Joseph Johns .
Moondyne Joe	15	In 1913 , O'Reilly 's book was made into a movie called Moondyne .
Moondyne Joe	15	Directed by W. J. Lincoln , it starred George Bryant , Godfrey Cass and Roy Redgrave .
Moondyne Joe	16	Randolph Stow wrote a funny children 's book , Midnite : The Story of a Wild Colonial Boy , in 1967 .
Moondyne Joe	16	This told the story of an Australian bushranger based on the lives of Moondyne Joe and a Queensland bushranger , Captain Starlight .
Moondyne Joe	17	In 2002 , Cygnet Books published The Legend of Moondyne Joe , by Mark Greenwood and pictures by FranÃ Lessac .
Moondyne Joe	17	The book won the award in the Children 's Books section at the 2002 Western Australian Premier 's Book Awards .
Moondyne Joe	18	In the Darling Ranges , many years ago , There lived a daring outlaw , by the name of â Moondyne Joeâ ...
Moondyne Joe	19	The Governor 's son has got the pip , The Governor 's got the measles .
Moondyne Joe	19	For Moondyne Joe has give 'em the slip , Pop goes the weasel .
Moondyne Joe	20	It were Moondyne of course That took Ferguson 's horse ...
Fremantle, Western Australia	0	Fremantle is a port city in Western Australia .
Fremantle, Western Australia	0	It is the main city on the ocean and is near Perth .
Fremantle, Western Australia	0	The city has a population of 26,000 people .
Fremantle, Western Australia	0	It is at the place where the Swan River runs into the Indian Ocean .
Fremantle, Western Australia	1	It was established by English people who arrived there in 1829 and established the Swan River Colony .
Fremantle, Western Australia	1	The city is named after Charles Fremantle who was the captain of the first ship to arrive there .
Category:Cutting tools	0	Cutting tools are tools designed to cut materials or objects .
Standard deviation	0	Standard deviation is a concept in statistics that tells you how spread out a set of values is .
Standard deviation	0	It can be calculated by considering how far away each value is from the average of all the values .
Standard deviation	1	Standard deviation can be used to measure how consistent or how precise a set of data is .
Standard deviation	2	We can find the standard deviation of the numbers 3 , 7 , 7 and 19 as follows .
Standard deviation	3	So , the standard deviation is 6 .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows	0	Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and last book in J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows	0	The book was released worldwide on July 21 , 2007 .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows	0	It became the fastest-selling book ever , with 8.3 million copies sold in the United States during the first 24 hours .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows	1	This book is about Harry Potter , the main character of the book series , going on a journey to destroy horcruxes made by the villain of the series , Voldemort .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows	2	The film will be released in 2010 , but on March 8 , 2008 , it was announced that the film will be split into two parts ; part one was released on November 19 , 2010 and part two is due to release on July 15 , 2011 .
He	0	He is a third-person singular pronoun used to talk about a male .
Scheinfeld	0	Scheinfeld is a city in Franconia , Germany .
Scheinfeld	0	The city has 13 districts :
Scheinfeld	1	The city was first mentioned in the 8th century .
Scheinfeld	1	It lies about 40 km east of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg .
Scheinfeld	1	The settlement got town privileges in 1415 .
Dirk Nowitzki	0	Dirk Nowitzki -LRB- born June 19 , 1978 in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Germany -RRB- is a German basketball player .
Dirk Nowitzki	0	He plays for the Dallas Mavericks in the United States ' National Basketball Association 's -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Dirk Nowitzki	1	Nowitzki started playing in the NBA in 1998 .
Dirk Nowitzki	1	He is only the second player who was born in Germany to play in the Finals .
Dirk Nowitzki	2	He is a 9 time NBA All Star .
Dirk Nowitzki	2	Nowitkzi won the 2006-07 NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- Award .
Dirk Nowitzki	2	The Mavericks had the best regular record in the NBA this year , although they lost to the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the playoffs .
Dirk Nowitzki	3	He wears jersey number 41 .
Volkach	0	Volkach is a town in Lower Franconia , Bavaria , in Germany .
Volkach	0	It is in the district of Kitzingen .
Volkach	0	9,451 people live in this town .
Volkach	0	The mayor of Volkach is Peter Kornell .
Volkach	1	The surface of Volkach amounts to 60,19 km2 .
Volkach	2	Volkach has 12 local parts .
Ochsenfurt	0	Ochsenfurt is a town in the district of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , in Bavaria , Germany .
Ochsenfurt	0	It is located on the left bank of the River Main .
Ochsenfurt	0	The town has a population of 11,600 .
Kevin KurÃ¡nyi	0	Kevin Kuranyi -LRB- born 2 March 1982 in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil -RRB- is a German football player .
Kevin KurÃ¡nyi	0	He used to play for the German national team , but was excluded in October 2008 due to improper behavior .
Kevin KurÃ¡nyi	0	His team is Dynamo Moscow .
Kevin KurÃ¡nyi	0	Before playing for Schalke , he played for Stuttgart and Schalke .
Chico, California	0	Chico is a big city in the Central Valley of the American state of California .
Chico, California	0	It is in the northern part of the state .
Chico, California	0	Chico is in the Sacramento Valley close to the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range .
Chico, California	0	The city has a population of 79,091 .
Chico, California	0	People first started living in Chico in 1843 .
Chico, California	0	The city was founded in 1860 and started to govern itself in 1872 .
Repperndorf	0	Repperndorf is a village in Regierungsbezirk , Lower Franconia , Bavaria , Germany .
Repperndorf	0	Since 1977 it is part of the town of Kitzingen .
Repperndorf	0	Repperndorf has a population of 260 people .
Repperndorf	0	The village has a graveyard and two churches , one for catholics and one for Protestants .
Repperndorf	0	It also has one restaurant and one soccer club .
Repperndorf	0	There was the famous `` Schnitzel factory '' but now it moved to Kitzingen .
GroÃlangheim	0	GroÃ langheim is a small village in Bavaria , Germany .
GroÃlangheim	0	1.600 people live in GroÃ langheim .
GroÃlangheim	0	Big events in GroÃ langheim are the Weinfest -LRB- wineparty -RRB- and the Panik-Party in the Winehill .
GroÃlangheim	0	Panik-Party is the biggest open air party in Unterfranken .
GroÃlangheim	0	Over 5.000 people came to this event in 2006 .
GroÃlangheim	0	The teenagers from GroÃ langheim organize the event .
Falun Gong	0	Falun Gong -LRB- also known as Falun Dafa -RRB- is a spiritual discipline from China .
Falun Gong	0	It was founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992 .
Falun Gong	0	People who follow Falun Gong do five exercises and read books written by Li Hongzhi .
Falun Gong	0	They believe in `` Truthfulness , Compassion and Forbearance '' , and they also believe that the Falun Gong exercises can make them healthy , and better people .
Falun Gong	0	There were almost 70 million Falun Gong practitioners in China , according to the Chinese government .
Falun Gong	1	In 1999 , after a big Falun Gong gathering in front of a Chinese government building , the Communist Party of China said : people can not practice Falun Gong , it is `` illegal '' .
Falun Gong	1	The police started arresting Falun Gong followers , and according to human rights organizations , over 3000 people has been jailed and tortured to death .
Falun Gong	1	The Chinese government claimed that Falun Gong spread superstitions , while other suggest that Falun Gong 's popularity challenges the rule of the Chinese Communist Party .
Falun Gong	1	Many people and organizations outside of China has called for the Chinese government to stop jailing and killing Falun Gong people .
Falun Gong	2	It is not known how many people practice Falun Gong : The Chinese government suggests there were 70 million practitioners in China in 1998 .
Falun Gong	2	In one article , Falun Gong 's Clearwisdom.net says there are 100 million practitioners in more than 80 countries .
Deflation	0	Deflation means that generally the prices of products are going down .
Deflation	0	It is the opposite of inflation .
Deflation	0	It is said , that deflation happens when there is less money than there are goods -LRB- goods are almost any kind of product -RRB- .
Deflation	0	It is also said that deflation is a sign of a weak state of that country 's economy , because deflation usually happens during an economic collapse .
Deflation	0	Deflation is thought to be even worse than inflation .
Deflation	1	Deflation starts when people are waiting for prices to go down even more .
Deflation	1	They will then spend less money .
Deflation	1	Because of that , companies can not afford to keep up the amount of goods that are made , and have to lower that amount , as well as fire workers to make even a small profit .
Deflation	2	Even if an economy is growing , there can be some amount of deflation - if the amount of money going around grows slower than the making of goods .
Deflation	2	There has not been much deflation in the world after 1930s , except for one in Japan in the 1990s .
Deflation	3	Deflation can be helped by the country 's own government by lowering the companies ' tax levels , so they can lower their prices while getting the same profit .
Deflation	3	This way normal people are more encouraged to buy the cheap goods they were waiting for , and slowly the companies can make more profit .
Deflation	3	Governments do not like deflation , because it means that they can collect less tax .
Chemical symbol	0	A chemical symbol is the shortform of the name of an element .
Chemical symbol	0	Usually , it is made up of one or two letters , but sometimes it is made up of three letters .
Chemical symbol	1	The chemical symbols of all elements are listed in the periodic table .
Chemical symbol	1	They are also used while writing chemical equations .
Chemical symbol	2	Here C stands for carbon and O stands for oxygen .
Chemical symbol	3	Some chemical symbols are the short forms of their English names .
Chemical symbol	3	For example , H is the chemical symbol of hydrogen .
Chemical symbol	4	Some other chemical symbols are the short forms of their Latin names .
Chemical symbol	4	For example , Na is the chemical symbol of sodium which is called ` Natrium ' in Latin .
Secretary of State	0	Secretary of State is a title for a government official .
Secretary of State	0	The title has different meanings in different countries , and in some cases there are several Secretaries of State in the government .
Secretary of State	1	In many countries , a secretary of state is a mid-level official .
Secretary of State	2	In the United States federal government , the Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State , and is responsible for foreign policy .
Secretary of State	2	In most other countries , this official is called the foreign secretary or foreign minister .
Secretary of State	2	The Secretary of State is the highest-ranking member of the Cabinet .
Secretary of State	2	The current U.S. Secretary of State is Hillary Rodham Clinton .
Official	0	An official is someone who holds an office -LRB- i.e. function , mandate -RRB- in an organization , of any kind .
Official	0	A public official is an official of central or local government .
Official	1	The term officer is close to being a synonym -LRB- but has more military connotations -RRB- .
Official	1	A functionary is someone who carries out a particular role within an organization ; this is quite a close synonym for official , as a noun , but with connotations closer to bureaucrat .
Snuff	0	Snuff is a kind of tobacco which is sniffed instead of smoked .
Snuff	0	People take a bit of snuff between their fingers and put it in their nostrils to smell it .
Snuff	0	Not many people use snuff now , but a century or more ago it was very common .
Snuff	0	In the novels of 19th century authors like Charles Dickens we often read about people taking snuff .
Snuff	0	They kept it in a `` snuffbox '' .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	The Elder Scrolls III : Morrowind , or just Morrowind , is a video game released in 2002 .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	In it , players take on the role of a character which they create , and use it to wander around in a big and diverse world .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	There is a storyline , but players do not have to follow it , instead doing the side-quests that are included with the game .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	Morrowind is released on the PC and the Xbox .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	You can also get game of the year edition and get Morrowind , Bloodmoon , and Tribunal expansion packs .
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind	0	You can go to the official website for help and guides .
The Nose (opera)	0	The Nose is an opera by Dmitri Shostakovich .
The Nose (opera)	0	It was written in 1927 .
The Nose (opera)	0	At this time a lot of exciting new movies were being made in the Soviet Union .
The Nose (opera)	0	There were also some very interesting new plays in the theaters .
The Nose (opera)	0	The famous theater director Vsevolod Meyerhold had many new ideas .
The Nose (opera)	0	However , operas that were being written then were mostly quite uninteresting .
The Nose (opera)	1	Shostakovich , who was only just twenty years old , started to make Soviet operas interesting again .
The Nose (opera)	1	He took the story called The Nose which was written by Nikolai Gogol .
The Nose (opera)	1	It is about a man who wakes up one day to find his nose has gone .
The Nose (opera)	2	The opera was first performed in 1930 .
The Nose (opera)	2	Unfortunately by then the music critics had changed their ideas because of the political situation in the Soviet Union which was being ruled by the dictator Stalin .
The Nose (opera)	2	They wrote bad things about the opera and the performances soon had to stop .
The Nose (opera)	2	It was not until 1974 that it was performed again in the Soviet Union .
The Nose (opera)	3	The opera is a satire .
The Nose (opera)	3	It pokes fun at bureaucrats : people in official jobs who think they are more important than they really are .
The Nose (opera)	4	In the opera the barber Ivan Yakovlevich is seen shaving the Major .
The Nose (opera)	4	In the morning Ivan wakes up and his wife gives him some fresh bread and onion .
The Nose (opera)	4	When he cuts the bread open he finds a nose inside .
The Nose (opera)	4	His wife screams and yells at her husband .
The Nose (opera)	4	She chases him out of the house .
The Nose (opera)	4	He runs along the street with the nose , feeling very embarrassed .
The Nose (opera)	4	He throws the nose in the river , but a policeman catches him .
The Nose (opera)	4	He tries unsuccessfully to bribe him .
The Nose (opera)	5	In the next scene the Major wakes up and finds he has no nose .
The Nose (opera)	5	He goes to tell the police .
The Nose (opera)	5	He goes to the cathedral and sees his nose who is dressed up as an important person -LRB- the nose is now a person , sung by a singer -RRB- .
The Nose (opera)	5	The Major is not sure what to say to his nose because his nose is now more important than he is .
The Nose (opera)	5	He canâ t speak properly and the nose does not understand him .
The Nose (opera)	5	The nose speaks very confidently , like a person of high rank .
The Nose (opera)	5	The Major can not find the Chief of Police so he goes to the newspaper office .
The Nose (opera)	5	The people there laugh at him and say that they can not put a notice in the newspaper about a lost nose because it would make their newspaper look silly .
The Nose (opera)	5	He is told to see a doctor .
The Nose (opera)	5	When the Major takes his handkerchief away from his face to show that he really has lost his nose the newspaper staff become interested because they think they have a good story for the newspaper .
The Nose (opera)	5	They offer him some snuff .
The Nose (opera)	5	Of course , he can not sniff it , and gets very cross .
The Nose (opera)	6	The police , who are looking for the lost nose , are watching people who are getting into a coach .
The Nose (opera)	6	They think the nose might be trying to leave the city .
The Nose (opera)	6	As the coach leaves the nose runs in , tries to stop the coach , frightens thehorses , the driver tries to shoot the nose , and everyone starts to fight the nose , beating and hitting it until it is back to its normal size .
The Nose (opera)	6	The policeman wraps it in a piece of paper .
The Nose (opera)	6	He returns it to the Major and asks for payment .
The Nose (opera)	6	The Major tries to stick his nose back on his face but he canâ t. Even the doctor canâ t do it .
The Nose (opera)	6	The nose escapes into the crowd .
The Nose (opera)	6	The Major thinks that Madame Podtochina , who tried to make him marry her daughter , has used witchcraft on him .
The Nose (opera)	6	He writes to her asking her to stop the spell but she writes back thinking that he wants to marry her daughter .
The Nose (opera)	6	Large crowds appear on the street to try to see the nose .
The Nose (opera)	7	In the last part of the opera the Major has got his nose back where it belongs .
The Nose (opera)	7	He is shaved by the barber and then walks along the street proudly showing everyone his nose .
The Nose (opera)	8	The music is just right for telling a story which is a satire .
The Nose (opera)	8	The policeman , for example , sings in a high , squeaky voice .
The Nose (opera)	8	The music at the beginning sounds rather like circus music .
The Nose (opera)	8	At the end of the scene when he is unable to bribe the police officer there is music just for percussion instruments .
The Nose (opera)	8	This bit is very famous and often played as a separate piece .
The Nose (opera)	8	One of the barberâ s songs is accompanied by four balalaikas .
The Nose (opera)	8	Madame Podtochinaâ s daughter sings like a romantic opera singer .
The Nose (opera)	8	The waltz which is sung as the people get on the coach is a parody waltz .
Video game developer	0	A video game developer is a person who makes games on computers and other game systems .
Video game developer	0	Some developers make games for only one or two types of game systems , others might even make one kind of game .
Video game developer	0	Some games are only for one system .
Video game developer	0	Developers might try and make a copy of such game to another , different system .
Video game developer	0	Some translate games from one language to another .
Video game developer	1	Video game developers work in development companies .
Video game developer	1	There are over 1,000 development companies today .
Video game developer	1	A big part of that thousand is very small companies , that usually only have one or two workers - these kind of small companies make games for the Internet or mobile phones .
Video game developer	1	Some development companies are big , too .
Video game developer	1	They have buildings in many places and hundreds of workers .
Video game developer	2	Third-party developer Third-party developers are video game developers that make deals with big publishers to make one game at a time .
Video game developer	2	The developers are not part of the company : when the game is complete , the developers do not have to make another game for the publisher if they do not want to .
Video game developer	2	Publishers will tell them exactly what they want third-party developers to do , and the developers do not have very much power to do something else .
Video game developer	3	In-house developers In-house developers work directly to the publisher .
Video game developer	3	They have more freedom on the making of the game than third-party developers have .
Video game developer	3	Sometimes publishers buy third-party developers , and so they become in-house developers : workers for the publisher .
Video game developer	3	This is an easy way for the publisher , because the developers are workers for the publisher and so the publisher has more control .
Video game developer	4	Independent developers Independent developers are usually small groups of people that are not owned by any publisher or another company .
Video game developer	4	Because of that , most independent developers publish their games themselves .
Video game developer	4	If they do that , the games usually will not get much attention or money .
Video game developer	4	Still , independent developers can make exactly the game they want , when there is no publisher to tell them what to do .
Video game publisher	0	A video game publisher is a company that publish games that they have made or that they have bought to be made by a video game developer .
Video game publisher	0	The publisher pays for the development of the game .
Video game publisher	0	Because of that , they can tell the developers exactly what kind of game they want .
Video game publisher	0	The publisher is responsible for the making and marketing of the game .
Video game publisher	0	Big publishers also distribute the games that they publish .
Video game publisher	0	Smaller ones pay for other companies to distribute the game for them .
Video game publisher	0	Publishers also usually design and make the copies of the games and write the manual .
Cork (city)	0	Cork is a city in County Cork in the Republic of Ireland .
Cork (city)	0	It is the second largest city in the Republic of Ireland and the third largest city on the island of Ireland .
Cork (city)	0	People from Cork are called Corkonians .
Cork (city)	0	It was founded by Saint Finbarr in the sixth century .
Cork (city)	0	274,000 people live in Cork city and the surrounding urban areas .
Cork (city)	0	The River Lee runs through Cork city .
Cork (city)	1	Famous things in Cork City include Saint Finbarrs cathedral , Shandon cathedral , Blackrock castle , Fota wildlife park , Fota house and gardens , and University College Cork .
Cork (city)	1	Many famous sports people come from Cork including Roy Keane , Dennis Irwin and Christy Ring .
Cork (city)	1	Olympic medal winner Sonia O'Sullivan comes from the town of Cobh just outside Cork city in County Cork .
Cork (city)	2	Capital of Culture in 2005 .
County Cork	0	County Cork is the largest county in Ireland in terms of size .
County Cork	0	Almost half a million people live in County cork .
County Cork	0	The leader of the Irish War of Independence , Michael Collins , was born in the town of Clonakilty in County Cork .
County Cork	0	He was murdered in BÃ al na mBlÃ th in west Cork .
County Cork	0	West Cork is known for its beautiful scenery .
County Cork	1	The main towns in County Cork are Cork City , Youghal , Mallow , Bandon , Clonakilty , Kinsale , Blarney and Cobh .
County Cork	1	It is nicknamed `` The Rebel County '' .
County Cork	2	Parts of the Gaeltacht are in the county .
Suikoden	0	Suikoden is a series of role playing video games made by Japanese company Konami .
Suikoden	0	There have been five main Suikoden games made .
Suikoden	0	Suikoden 1 and 2 were released on the first Playstation .
Suikoden	0	Suikoden 3 , 4 , and 5 were released on the Playstation 2 .
Suikoden	0	In each game the player would play the role of a hero who must free his country from either from a foreign invader or an evil government within his own country .
Suikoden	0	To do this he would recruit the 108 stars of destiny to help him and raise an army .
Suikoden	0	Unlike Final Fantasy games , every Suikoden game is set in the same world but in different countries .
Kendo	0	Kendo ' is a popular sport from Japan .
Kendo	0	It is swordplay with two-handed bamboo swords and wearing armor .
Kendo	0	In English Kendo means the `` way of the sword '' and in Japan it comes from the art of samurai fighting .
Kendo	0	Kendo moves can trace their origin back to the moves used by the Samurai warriors in medieval Japan .
Kendo	0	The rules and gear of kendo were first created in the 18th century and its modern rules and styles date to 19th century .
Kendo	1	The weapon used in kendo is a bamboo sword , called shinai .
Kendo	1	The kendo armor , which the players must wear , is called bogu and is made of a helmet -LRB- men -RRB- , breastplate -LRB- do -RRB- , waist protector -LRB- tare -RRB- , and special gloves -LRB- kote -RRB- .
Kendo	1	You may hit your opponent on seven legal places : both sides and top of helmet -LRB- men -RRB- , on either hand -LRB- gloves , kote -RRB- or either side of the body breastplate -LRB- do -RRB- .
Kendo	1	There is also one legal thrust -LRB- tsuki -RRB- on throat .
Kendo	1	You must also shout the name of the place where you are hitting at the same time .
Kendo	1	You get a point for a successful hit .
Kendo	2	One who does kendo is called a kendoka .
Kendo	2	Kendo is also popular in western Europe and North America .
Paleontology	0	Palaeontology or Paleontology is the study of fossils of living things , and their phylogeny -LRB- evolutionary relationships -RRB- .
Paleontology	0	It depends on basic sciences such as zoology , botany and historical geology .
Paleontology	0	The term palaeobiology implies that the study will investigate the palaeoecology of the groups in question .
Paleontology	1	In palaeozoology , the evolution of those phyla with fossil records are studied : see List of animal phyla .
Paleontology	1	In palaeobotany , fossil plants are studied .
Paleontology	1	In historical geology the formation , sequence and dating of rock strata give information about past environments .
Paleontology	2	A fossil is any kind of life that is more than ten thousand years old and preserved in any form that we can study today .
Paleontology	2	The fossil record is always incomplete , and later discoveries may extend the known survival of a group .
Paleontology	2	See Lazarus taxon .
Paleontology	3	Some palaeontologists study fossils of microorganisms , living things that are too small to see without a microscope , while other palaeontologists study fossils of giant dinosaurs .
Cotswolds	0	The Cotswolds is a range of hills in central England , sometimes called the `` Heart of England '' , a hilly area reaching over 300 m. The area has been designated as Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty .
Cotswolds	0	The highest point in the Cotswolds is Cleeve Hill at 330 m -LRB- 1083 ft -RRB- .
Cotswolds	1	The Cotswolds lie within the current ceremonial counties of Oxfordshire , Gloucestershire , Wiltshire , Somerset , Warwickshire , and Worcestershire .
Cotswolds	1	The county of Gloucestershire forms the largest area of the Cotswolds .
Cotswolds	2	The spine of the Cotswolds runs southwest to northeast through six counties , particularly Gloucestershire , Oxfordshire , and southern Warwickshire .
Cotswolds	2	The northern and western edges of the Cotswolds are marked by steep slopes down to the Severn valley and the Avon .
Cotswolds	2	These are a result of the broken edge of the limestone layer .
Cotswolds	2	On the eastern boundary lies the city of Oxford and on the west is Stroud .
Cotswolds	2	To the south towns as Cirencester , Lechlade , Tetbury , Beverston and Fairford mark the southern limit of this region .
Cotswolds	3	The area is characterised by attractive small towns and villages built of Cotswold stone -LRB- a yellow limestone -RRB- .
Cotswolds	3	This limestone is rich in fossils .
Cotswolds	3	In the Middle Ages , the wool trade made the Cotswolds prosperous .
Cotswolds	3	Some of this money was put into the building of churches so the area has a number of large , handsome Cotswold stone `` wool churches '' .
Cotswolds	3	The area remains rich and has attracted wealthy people who own second homes in the area or have chosen to retire to the Cotswolds .
Cotswolds	4	Typical Cotswold towns are Bourton-on-the-Water , Broadway , Burford , Chipping Norton , Cirencester , Moreton-in-Marsh , Stow-on-the-Wold and Winchcombe .
Cotswolds	4	The town of Chipping Campden is famous as the home of the Arts and Crafts movement , that was founded by William Morris at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries .
Cotswolds	5	The Cotswold Way is a long-distance footpath -LRB- approx 103 miles -LRB- 166 km -RRB- -RRB- running the length of the AONB , mainly on the edge of the Cotswold escarpement with good views over the Severn Valley and the Vale of Evesham .
PiauÃ­	0	PiauÃ is one of the 26 states of Brazil .
PiauÃ­	0	It is located in the northeastern part of the country .
PiauÃ­	0	The capital of PiauÃ is Teresina .
PiauÃ­	1	PiauÃ shares borders with the states of MaranhÃ # o -LRB- west -RRB- , CearÃ -LRB- east -RRB- , Pernambuco -LRB- east -RRB- and Bahia -LRB- east and south -RRB- .
PiauÃ­	1	It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north .
PiauÃ­	2	PiauÃ has the shortest coastline of any of the Brazilian states that borders the Atlantic Ocean .
PiauÃ­	2	Its coastline is only 66km long .
PiauÃ­	2	The capital , Teresina , is the only state capital in the north east that is not located on the coast .
PiauÃ­	2	The reason for this is because , unlike the rest of the area , PiauÃ state was first colonised away from the coast and slowly expanded towards the ocean .
PiauÃ­	2	The other states in the area started on the coast and grew inland .
PiauÃ­	3	The flag of Piaui was created on 24 July 1922 .
PiauÃ­	3	The blue canton and a star is for the state itself .
PiauÃ­	3	The green and yellow stripes are for Brazil .
Rio Grande do Norte	0	Rio Grande do Norte is one of the 26 states of Brazil .
Rio Grande do Norte	0	It is located in the northeastern part of the country .
Rio Grande do Norte	0	It is on the edge of the South American continent .
Rio Grande do Norte	1	Rio Grande do Norte has a large coastline .
Rio Grande do Norte	1	The state is well known for its beaches and sand dunes .
Rio Grande do Norte	1	The air is the cleanest in South America .
Rio Grande do Norte	2	Because of a large mountain chain called Serra da Borborema , Rio Grande do Norte has two main climates .
Rio Grande do Norte	2	The area along most of the coastline is very tropical .
Rio Grande do Norte	2	Inland , much of the state is very dry .
Rio Grande do Norte	3	The dry climate is not only because by the low amount of rainfall but also because of the fact that it rarely rains at all .
Rio Grande do Norte	3	Often years go by with no or very little rain .
Rio Grande do Norte	3	Most of the interior of the state is part of the Polygon of Droughts .
Rio Grande do Norte	3	This is an area which gets special attention from the federal government .
Rio Grande do Norte	4	Rocas Atoll belongs to the state of Rio Grande do Norte .
Rio Grande do Norte	4	It is in the Atlantic Ocean , 260 km Northeast of Natal .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	The first European to come to the region may have been the Spaniard Alonso de Ojeda in 1499 .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	The northeastern tip of South America , cape SÃ # o Roque , was first seen by European navigators in 1501 .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	This was during a 1501-1502 Portuguese expedition led by Amerigo Vespucci .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	He named the spot after the saint of the day .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi river , `` Rio Grande '' .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	The name is Portuguese for `` Great River '' .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	The area and state were named after the river .
Rio Grande do Norte	5	For decades , no permanent European settlement was made in the area .
Rio Grande do Norte	6	In the 16th century -LRB- between 1535 and 1598 -RRB- , the area was explored by French pirates .
Rio Grande do Norte	6	In 1598 , the Portuguese built the Forte dos Reis Magos .
Rio Grande do Norte	6	The next year , they created the city of Natal .
Rio Grande do Norte	7	In 1633 , the area was fought over between the Portuguese and the Dutch .
Rio Grande do Norte	7	In 1654 , the Dutch were finally cast out .
Rio Grande do Norte	8	During World War II , Rio Grande do Norte was used as an Allied airbase .
Rio Grande do Norte	8	The base was used to attack German-occupied North Africa .
Rio Grande do Norte	9	In 1964 , Latin America 's first space launch site was built in Rio Grande do Norte ; Barreira do Inferno -LRB- Hell 's Barrier -RRB- .
Rio Grande do Norte	9	It is often called the `` Brazilian NASA '' .
Rio Grande do Norte	10	Historically , the economy of Rio Grande do Norte has been based on sugar and cattle .
Rio Grande do Norte	10	In the 1980s , the state government has realized that tourism is a very good industry .
Rio Grande do Norte	10	Since then , more money is being used to build placed for tourists and repairing colonial buildings in major cities .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	Fruit is also grown in Rio Grande do Norte .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	The state grows 70 % of Brazil 's melons .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	The state is famous for its mango and cashew fields .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	The world 's largest cashew tree is located in the state .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	It has a circumference of 500 metres and an area of 7,300 mÂ .
Rio Grande do Norte	11	It is 70 times the size of average cashew trees .
Rio Grande do Norte	12	Natal is the capital and largest city in the state .
Rio Grande do Norte	12	Other cities include :
Rio Grande do Norte	13	The flag was adopted on December 3 1957 .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	It is based on a design by Luis de Camara Cascudo .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	In the middle of the flag is the coat of arms of the state .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	The coat of arms was adopted on July 1 1909 .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	It shows a sailing boat at the coast in the middle .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	This is for the fishing and salt industries .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	Above this is a bar which shows two flowers on the sides and two cotton bolls in the center .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	To the sides of the shield are a coconut palm to the right and a carnauba palm to the left .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	The two palms are connected by two branches of sugar cane .
Rio Grande do Norte	13	The star above represents the state as part of Brazil .
Brazilian Federal District	0	The Brazilian Federal District is a part of Brazil that is used for BrasÃ lia , the capital city .
Brazilian Federal District	0	It is in of the state of GoiÃ s.
Brazilian Federal District	1	The government of Brazil was moved to Distrito Federal in April 21 1960 .
Brazilian Federal District	1	Before this , the Brazilian Federal District used to be the municipality of Rio de Janeiro .
Brazilian Federal District	1	Afterwards , the municipality of Rio de Janeiro became the Estado da Guanabara -LRB- State of Guanabara -RRB- , from 1960 until 1975 .
Brazilian Federal District	1	In 1975 , the State of Guanabara and the State of Rio de Janeiro merged , to be named the state of Rio de Janeiro .
Brazilian Federal District	2	Originally , the most of the population were local workers -LRB- called `` Candangos '' -RRB- , who built the capital , and federal government workers who were sent to the new capital , BrasÃ lia .
Brazilian Federal District	2	The capital is a planned city .
Brazilian Federal District	2	It had areas built for homes , business , schools and other uses .
Brazilian Federal District	2	Originally built for up to one million people , the city now has many more than one million people .
Brazilian Federal District	2	Because of how the city was built , it has been hard for the city to grow .
Brazilian Federal District	2	This has caused many people to live in cities around BrasÃ lia .
Brazilian Federal District	2	A large percentage of the population of the Distrito Federal live outside the city now .
Brazilian Federal District	3	The white color is for peace .
Brazilian Federal District	3	The green and yellow colors in the middle refer to the national colors of Brazil .
Brazilian Federal District	3	The four yellow arrows are for the native people of Brazil .
Brazilian Federal District	3	The arrows pointing into the four cardinal directions of the compass stands for the power moving out from the center .
Brazilian Federal District	3	The yellow arrows also form a cross .
Brazilian Federal District	3	This is a symbol of the Southern Cross carried by Pedro Ã lvares Cabral .
Brazilian Federal District	4	The flag was created by the poet Guilherme de Almeida , and was adopted by decree no. 1090 from August 25 1969 .
Hiromu Shinozuka	0	Hiromu Shinozuka -LRB- ç å ã ã ã -RRB- -LRB- born March 27 , 1979 in Fukuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese manga artist .
Hiromu Shinozuka	0	She writes in Ciao .
Hiromu Shinozuka	0	She came out with Takkyu shoujo in 1999 .
ZveÄan	0	ZveÄ an is a town in north Kosovo , Serbia , near Kosovska Mitrovica .
ZveÄan	0	In 2006 , about 16,600 people lived there .
ZveÄan	0	The town was first mentioned at the time of border disputes between Serbia and the Byzantine Empire between 1091 and 1094 .
Gymnastics	0	Gymnastics is a sport which involves running , jumping , tumbling , somersaulting , and balancing .
Gymnastics	0	For girls , there are four pieces of equipment that the gymnasts do tricks on : floor , bars , beam and vault .
Gymnastics	0	For boys , there are six pieces of equipment that the gymnasts do tricks on : floor , parallel bars , high bar , pommel horse , vault and the rings .
Gymnastics	1	Gymnasts can compete with other gymnasts to see who can do their tricks are better .
Gymnastics	1	Usually the winner gets a trophy , ribbon , or a medal .
Gymnastics	1	Gymnastics is an Olympic sport .
Gymnastics	2	Gymnastics began as a form of Calisthenics in early Greek times .
Gymnastics	2	It came about when a man jumped over a bull , and a series of competitions involving athletics is what it turned into .
Gymnastics	2	It involved running , carrying weights , climbing ropes , and jumping over hurdles .
Gymnastics	2	It was one of the first sports in the Olympics , and originally only men were allowed to do it .
Gymnastics	3	When modern gymnastics came along , apparatus -LRB- floor , bars , beams , pommel horses , rings and vaults -RRB- came into play .
Gymnastics	3	Women had not practiced gymnastics until later times , and they had to compete on different apparatus .
Gymnastics	4	There are several other forms of gymnastics , including , e.g. , rhythmic gymnastics , which is also called artistic gymnastics , acrobatics , trampolining and wheel gymnastics .
Gymnastics	4	Artistic gymnastics is the one where a gymnast performs with apparatus , acrobatics is performing balance and flips on the floor or in the air , trampolining is doing flips only on the trampoline while wheel gymnasts exercise in a large wheel known as German wheel .
Gymnastics	5	In rhythmic gymnastics , which is performed mostly by women , a gymnast works with ribbons , rope , ball , hoop and clubs .
Gymnastics	5	When doing gymnastics , the agility , flexibility and balance are needed .
Gymnastics	5	Gymnastics is one of those sports where you have to be patient to learn tricks when , on the other hand , some people just naturally have it in them !
Atahualpa	0	Atahuallpa or Atawallpa -LRB- c. 1502 â `` 1533 -RRB- was the 13th and last sovereign emperor of the Tahuantinsuyo , or Inca empire .
Atahualpa	0	He became emperor after defeating his younger half-brother HuÃ scar in a civil war that followed the death of their father , Inca Huayna Capac , from an infectious disease -LRB- maybe malaria or smallpox -RRB- .
Atahualpa	0	During the civil war , the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro arrived and captured Atahuallpa , and used him to control the Inca empire .
Atahualpa	0	Eventually , the Spanish executed Atahuallpa .
Atahualpa	0	So ended the Inca Empire -LRB- although several weak puppet successors followed him . -RRB-
Atahualpa	1	On the death of their father , the Emperor Huayna Capac , and their older brother , Ninan Cuyochi , who had been the heir , the empire was divided between the two surviving brothers , HuÃ scar and Atahualpa .
Atahualpa	1	Huascar got the major part of it with the capital Cusco , and Atahualpa the northern parts , including Quito -LRB- now the capital of Ecuador -RRB- .
Atahualpa	1	For a couple of years , the two brothers reigned without problems .
Atahualpa	1	But Huascar demanded that Atahuallpa swear an oath to him .
Atahualpa	1	Atahuallpa refused , and the civil war began .
Atahualpa	2	The final battle took place at Quipaipan , where Huascar was captured .
Atahualpa	2	Atahuallpa had dxfygt in the city of Cajamarca in the Andes with his army of 80,000 troops on his way to the south and Cusco to claim his throne .
Atahualpa	3	By this time the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro had established the city of Piura , the first Spanish settlement in Peru on July of 1532 .
Atahualpa	3	After two months on the march , Pizarro had arrived at Cajamarca with just 168 men under his command and sent Hernando de Soto , friar Vicente de Valverde and native interpreter Felipillo to speak with Atahuallpa about the Spanish presence .
Atahualpa	4	The Spanish envoys returned to Pizarro , who prepared a surprise attack against Atahuallpa 's army in what became the Battle of Cajamarca on November 16 , 1532 .
Atahualpa	5	According to Spanish law the Spanish officially declared war on the Inca people .
Atahualpa	5	When Atahuallpa coldly asked the priest Valverde by what authority he and his people could say such things , Valverde offered him a Bible , saying that the authority came from the words in it .
Atahualpa	5	He examined it and then asked why did it not speak to him .
Atahualpa	5	He then threw it to the ground .
Atahualpa	5	That gave the Spaniards the excuse they needed to wage war on the Incas .
Atahualpa	5	They opened fire , and over the course of 2 hours more than two thousand Inca soldiers were killed .
Atahualpa	5	The Spanish then imprisoned Atahuallpa in the Temple of the Sun .
Atahualpa	6	Atahuallpa still could not believe the Spanish intended to take control of his kingdom .
Atahualpa	6	He thought that if he gave them the gold and silver they sought they would leave .
Atahualpa	6	In exchange for his release , he agreed to fill a large room with gold and promised the Spanish twice that amount in silver .
Atahualpa	6	Although he was stunned by the offer , Pizarro had no intention of releasing the Inca because he needed the ruler 's influence over the native people to maintain order in the surrounding country .
Atahualpa	7	But then Pizarro decided to have him executed because he feared he could be freed by an Inca General .
Atahualpa	7	Pizarro staged a mock trial and found Atahuallpa guilty of revolting against the Spanish and murdering HuÃ scar , his own brother .
Atahualpa	7	Atahuallpa was sentenced to execution by burning .
Atahualpa	7	He was horrified , since the Inca believed that the soul would not be able to go on to the afterlife if the body were burned .
Atahualpa	7	Friar Vicente de Valverde , who had earlier offered the Bible to Atahuallpa , intervened again , telling Atahuallpa that if he agreed to convert to Christianity he would convince the rest to commute the sentence .
Atahualpa	7	Atahualpa agreed to be baptized into the Christian faith .
Atahualpa	7	He was given the name Juan Santos Atahualpa and then was strangled with a garrote instead of being burned .
Atahualpa	7	Atahuallpa died on August 29 , 1533 .
Atahualpa	7	Atahuallpa was succeeded by his brother , the puppet Inca Tupac Huallpa , and later by another brother Manco Inca Yupanqui .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	0	Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -LRB- The Mastersingers of Nuremberg -RRB- is an opera by Richard Wagner .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	0	It is the only comic opera that Wagner wrote .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	0	Wagner wrote the libretto -LRB- the words -RRB- in 1862 and composed the music in 1867 .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	0	It was first performed in Munich in 1868 .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	The story is set in the town of NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -LRB- English : Nuremberg -RRB- in 16th century Germany .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	It is about a group of Mastersingers .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	The Mastersingers -LRB- German : Meistersinger -RRB- were a guild of singers in Germany many centuries ago .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	The most famous of them was a man called Hans Sachs , who lived in the 16th century .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	Although Hans Sachs was a real person , the story of the opera was made up by Wagner .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	1	It is a story about a song contest .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	2	The prelude -LRB- orchestral introduction -RRB- to the opera is very famous and is often played by itself at concerts .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	2	It has several tunes which are sometimes cleverly played at the same time -LRB- counterpoint -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	2	These tunes are used during the opera and are associated with particular people or ideas -LRB- such tunes are called leitmotifs -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	The young knight Walther is in church and sees a beautiful young girl , Eva .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	He wants to know whether she is married .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	She tells him that she will be married to the person who wins the singing contest the next day .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	Walther tries to learn the art of the Mastersingers from David , who works for Hans Sachs , the cobbler .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	David himself is in love with Magdalene .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	3	The apprentices start to prepare the stage for the contest .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	4	If Walther is to win the contest he will have to compose his own mastersong and sing it .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	4	He will have to compose it according to a lot of strict rules -LRB- the number of lines , the rhyming patterns etc -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	4	When he meets the other Mastersingers he introduces himself , saying that he learned the art of singing from the ancient poet Walther von der Vogelweide and from nature itself .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	4	He sings this in a song which is very beautiful , but it does not obey the rules of the Mastersingers .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	4	The Mastersingers are not able to understand the beauty of his song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	One of the Mastersingers is the town clerk .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	His name is Beckmesser .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	He is a comic figure and Wagner makes him look very silly .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	Beckmesser is the â markerâ .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	This means something like : an â adjudicatorâ .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	When a singer makes a â mistakeâ -LRB- disobeys the rules -RRB- the marker puts a chalkmark on the board .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	When Walther sings his song Beckmesser makes lots of chalkmarks .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	Hans Sachs is the only person who realizes the beauty of his song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	5	There is a lot of shouting and Walther has to stand on a chair to finish his song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	A street in Nuremberg at night .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Evaâ s grand house is opposite Hans Sachâ s simple house .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Evaâ s father realizes she is in love with Walther .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Hans is thinking about the young knight and how well he sings .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Eva asks Hans who he thinks will be likely to win the song contest .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Then she is called back by her father .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Beckmesser has come and would like to serenade her -LRB- sing her a love song -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should elope -LRB- run away together -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Eva changes clothes with her maid .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Hans Sachs stops them as they are about to elope .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Beckmesser is tuning his lute ready to sing .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Walther would like to argue with him but Eva gets him to sit quietly while Beckmesser sings .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Hans Sachs , who is mending Beckmesserâ s shoe , has other ideas : he sings a song himself , and this annoys Beckmesser who is trying to sing to the girl he thinks is Eva -LRB- but it is Evaâ s maid in disguise -RRB- .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	He tells Hans to stop singing .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Hans says that he will stop , but he will hammer on his shoe everytime he hears Beckmesser make a mistake .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	Beckmesser starts singing again , and Hans hammers lots of times .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	All the neighbors wake up and come into the street and argue and fight .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	6	In the end the night watchman comes and everybody goes back into their houses .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	David is preparing a song for the midsummer festival .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	Then Walther arrives and tells Hans that a song came to him in a dream .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	Hans helps him to prepare the song for the contest .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	When they have left the workshop Beckmesser comes in and sees the piece of paper with the song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	He picks it up when Hans returns and says that it is obvious that he , Hans , is wanting to enter the contest .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	Hans tells Beckmesser that he can have the song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	7	Beckmesser is delighted and thinks he can now win Eva in marriage .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	8	At the song contest Beckmesser tries to sing the song , but he sings it to his own tune which does not fit the words , and he gets the words all muddled up .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	8	Everyone laughs and he leaves the stage angrily , saying that Sachs wrote the song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	8	Walther now sings his prize song .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	8	This time people realize how beautiful it is although it does not obey the usual rules .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	8	Walther can marry Eva .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	9	Wagnerâ s operas have continuous music which develops is very logical ways using leitmotifs .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	9	In the prelude we hear several tunes which are leitmotifs that are to be important during the opera : a theme that represents the dignity of the mastersingers , a theme for passion which later becomes Waltherâ s prize song , the chattering of the apprentices etc. .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	9	The music at the beginning of Act Three is also often played separately in the concert hall .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	10	There are many beautiful moments in the opera .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	10	Wagner cleverly changes the style to suit the action , for example when Evaâ s father is talking about the Mastersingersâ reputation in Germany we hear an old-fashioned recitative .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	10	Beckmesser is made to look stupid through his music which contrasts with Waltherâ s romantic music .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	People have explained the meanings behind this opera in several ways .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	The basic story is about the wonderful German art of singing .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	It is also about the fact that composers should be able to write music which is beautiful without having to obey rules that were made up long ago and have become old-fashioned .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	Wagner was trying to bring lots of changes to opera , making the drama the most important thing .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	Some people found his new ideas quite difficult to follow , and this may be why he chose , for once , to write a comic opera instead of a serious one based on mythology .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	11	The character of Beckmesser is a caricature of Eduard Hanslick , a famous music critic who did not like the music of Wagner and Bruckner but preferred the more traditional music of Brahms and AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k.
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	12	The opera has been criticized because Wagner may have meant the story to have an anti-semitic -LRB- anti-Jewish -RRB- meaning .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	12	This is certainly the way that Hitler understood it .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	12	It was his favorite opera , and the idea of praising German art and song fitted in nicely with his racist views .
Die Meistersinger von NÃ¼rnberg	12	The character of Beckmesser is also a caricature of a stereotype Jew .
Shire	0	A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia .
Shire	0	The first shires were created by the Anglo-Saxons in central and southern England .
Shire	0	Shires were controlled by a royal official known as a `` shire reeve '' or sheriff .
Shire	0	In modern English usage shires are sub-divided into districts .
Shire	1	Individually , or as a suffix in Scotland , the word is pronounced Ê aÉ É -LRB- É -RRB- -LRB- to rhyme with `` fire '' -RRB- .
Shire	1	As a suffix in an English or Welsh place name it is pronounced - Ê É -LRB- É -RRB- -LRB- rhymes with `` fir '' -RRB- .
Shire	2	In England and Wales , the term `` shire county '' is used to refer to counties which are not metropolitan counties .
Shire	3	It can also be used in a narrower sense , referring only to traditional counties ending in `` shire '' .
Shire	3	These counties are typically -LRB- though not always -RRB- named after their county town .
Shire	4	Bedfordshire , Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , Cambridgeshire , Cheshire , Derbyshire , Gloucestershire , Hampshire , Herefordshire , Hertfordshire , Huntingdonshire , Lancashire , Lincolnshire , Leicestershire , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire , Oxfordshire , Shropshire , Staffordshire , Warwickshire , Wiltshire , Worcestershire , Yorkshire .
Shire	5	Of these , all but Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire are also administrative counties -LRB- but with different boundaries -RRB- .
Shire	5	Huntingdonshire is now administered as a district of Cambridgeshire , and Yorkshire is split between East , North , South and West Yorkshire , Greater Manchester , Lancashire , Cumbria and County Durham .
Shire	6	In Wales , the counties of Merioneth and Glamorgan are occasionally referred to with the `` shire '' suffix .
Shire	6	The only traditional Welsh county that never takes `` shire '' is Anglesey .
Shire	7	Shire is the most common word in Australia for the smallest local government areas by population .
Shire	7	The states of New South Wales , Victoria , Queensland and Western Australia use shire for this unit .
Shire	7	South Australia and Tasmania use district .
Shire	7	A shire has the same powers as the next largest units , the town and city .
Shire	7	In NSW , the expression ` The Shire ' commonly refers to the Sutherland shire .
Fairy Tail	0	Fairy Tail is a shÃ nen manga published in the Weekly ShÃ nen Jump .
Fairy Tail	0	It is created by Hiro Mashima .
Fairy Tail	0	As of April , 2011 it has 232 chapters and 26 tankÅ bon volumes .
Fairy Tail	1	The story of Fairy Tail focuses around the adventures of main characters Natsu and Lucy , who are sometimes with the members of the Fairy Tail Guild .
Fairy Tail	2	In the beginning , Lucy is a young sorceress -LRB- a `` mage '' -RRB- , who wants to join Fairy Tail Guild .
Fairy Tail	2	On her trip , she meets Natsu , a young boy , who is looking for Igneel the Salamander .
Fairy Tail	2	She offers them a lunch and Natsu explains that Igneel is a dragon .
Fairy Tail	2	Lucy talks about her dream to join a famous guild , which she later told him was the Fairy Tail Guild .
Fairy Tail	2	Later , she is tricked and taken by Bora of Prominence to be sold as a slave .
Fairy Tail	2	She is rescued by Natsu , who is the real Salamander , and a true member of Fairy Tail Guild .
Fairy Tail	2	He offers her to be a member of Fairy Tail .
Fairy Tail	2	Lucy says yes and joins the guild .
Fairy Tail	2	Since then , Natsu and Lucy formed a team .
Fairy Tail	2	This is the beginning of the adventures that the two have while carrying out missions from the guild .
Fairy Tail	3	Natsu -LRB- aka Salamander -RRB- : Natsu is a fire mage .
Fairy Tail	3	He can eat fire , use fire and he is fire-resistant .
Viol	0	The viol -LRB- pronounce to rhyme with `` mile '' -RRB- , -LRB- also called viola da gamba -RRB- is a kind of string instrument that was played with a bow .
Viol	0	The viol was a popular instrument from the 15th to the 18th century .
Viol	0	Viols were held between the knees and played with a bow .
Viol	0	The bow was held with the palm of the hand facing upwards : the other way round from today 's bowhold for violins , violas or cellos .
Viol	1	A set of viols of different sizes - perhaps four or five instruments - were sometimes kept together in a chest -LRB- large box -RRB- which is why they were called a `` chest of viols '' .
Viol	1	When they were played together people talked of a `` consort of viols '' .
Viol	1	A consort would normally have at least one treble , tenor and bass instrument .
Viol	1	A `` broken consort '' meant a mixture of different instruments : viols , recorders etc. .
Viol	1	Lute and bass viol were often played together .
Viol	2	The viol , like the vihuela , from which it developed , had a bridge that was flatter than the bridge of a modern violin .
Viol	2	This made it easier to play chords .
Viol	2	There were six strings .
Viol	2	The strings of a bass viol -LRB- equivalent to the cello in the modern violin family -RRB- were tuned -LRB- from the lowest note , nearly two octaves below middle C , upwards -RRB- to D - G - C - E - A - D. The tenor viol was often called a viola da gamba -LRB- literally : `` viol of the leg '' -RRB- .
Viol	2	It was the most popular size for solo music and many composers wrote sonatas for the viola da gamba .
Viol	3	Although most instruments had six strings the number did vary during the centuries .
Viol	3	The strings were made of gut .
Viol	3	On the fingerboard there were frets -LRB- like on a guitar -RRB- .
Viol	3	These frets helped the player to find the exact place to put the fingers .
Viol	3	Sometimes the top of the scrolls were beautifully decorated .
Viol	4	The viol was a gentle-sounding instrument .
Viol	4	When the violin family became popular in the 17th century and people started to go to concerts in large concert halls , and to operas , the viols became less important .
Viol	4	They were never members of the orchestra .
Viol	5	The biggest viol was called the violone .
Viol	5	It developed into the modern double bass .
Viol	5	This is why the double bass is a little different in shape from the violin , viola and cello .
Viol	5	Some double bass players today hold the bow with the palm -LRB- inside -RRB- of the hand facing upwards , like viol players .
Viol	6	The viol was popular in the houses of rich people , and at court .
Viol	6	In the times of Elizabeth I and , later , King Charles I composers such as William Byrd , John Dowland , Orlando Gibbons and later John Jenkins and William Lawes wrote viol music .
Viol	6	Solo sonatas were written by many composers including Marin Marais , Johann Sebastian Bach , and Karl Friedrich Abel .
Viol	6	Some of the last and greatest fantasies for viol consort were written by Henry Purcell .
Viol	7	After the mid-18th century people forgot about the viol until the 20th century when there was a new interest in early music and people like Arnold Dolmetsch started making them again so that Renaissance and Baroque viol music could be played .
Viol	7	Today there are many societies for people who are interested in playing the viol .
Viol	8	There are now many societies for people with an interest in the viol .
Viol	8	One of these , The Viola da Gamba Society has a worldwide membership .
Viol	8	Some modern composers have also written for the viol e.g. John Tavener , Sally Beamish , Thea Musgrave , Tan Dun and Poul Ruders .
Viol	8	There is a group called Fretwork which perform viol music .
Regnitz	0	The Regnitz is a river in Bavaria , Germany .
Regnitz	0	It is a left tributary of the Main and is 58 km in length .
Regnitz	1	The river is formed by the confluence of the rivers Rednitz and Pegnitz , which meet in the city of FÃ 1\/4 rth .
Regnitz	1	From there the Regnitz runs northwards through the cities of Erlangen and Forchheim .
Regnitz	1	It finally meets the Main in the city of Bamberg .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	0	Geir IvarsÃ y -LRB- June 27 , 1957 â `` March 9 , 2006 -RRB- was the main programmer at Opera Software .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	0	He and Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner were part of a research group at the Norwegian state telephone company -LRB- now known as Telenor -RRB- .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	0	They made browsing software called MultiTorg Opera .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	0	Telenor stopped them from working on the program , but in 1995 IvarsÃ y and Stephenson von Tetzchner got the rights to the software .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	0	They created a company of their own , and continued working on it .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	1	Now known as Opera , the Internet browser has become very popular .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	1	Opera Software has grown to more than 380 employees since it first moved to its present offices in Oslo .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	2	In January of 2004 , Geir IvarsÃ y said he wanted to resign as a board member in Opera Software , though he kept working in the company after that .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	2	In June of 2005 he was elected as a member of the nomination committee of the company .
Geir IvarsÃ¸y	3	Geir died in March 2006 after a long battle with cancer .
Color wheel	0	A color wheel is a circular chart that shows primary and secondary colors .
Color wheel	1	The color wheel most commonly used today is called the HSV color wheel which means hue , saturation , value .
Color wheel	1	The HSV color wheel is described below .
Color wheel	1	There are two versions : one in which red , green and blue are regarded as the primary colors -LRB- called the electronic or computer color wheel -RRB- ; and one in which magenta , yellow , and cyan are regarded as the primary colors -LRB- called the printer 's color wheel -RRB- .
Color wheel	2	-LRB- \* Primary means first -RRB- The primary colors always appear on the color wheel .
Color wheel	2	There are three primary colors on the printer 's color wheel -LRB- the color wheel described here is the color wheel used for color printing -RRB- .
Color wheel	2	They are magenta -LRB- a bright pink -RRB- , yellow and cyan -LRB- a light greenish blue -RRB- .
Color wheel	3	The primary colors can be mixed together to make secondary colors .
Color wheel	3	A long time ago , people used to think that the primary colors were red , yellow and blue .
Color wheel	3	Now we know they were wrong .
Color wheel	4	-LRB- \* Secondary means second -RRB- The secondary colors are on most color wheels .
Color wheel	4	There are three secondary colors .
Color wheel	4	They are green -LRB- made by mixing cyan and yellow -RRB- , red -LRB- made by mixing yellow and magenta -RRB- and blue -LRB- made by mixing magenta and cyan -RRB- .
Color wheel	4	Secondary colors are made by mixing primary colors together .
Color wheel	4	The secondary colors can be mixed with the primary colors to make tertiary colors .
Color wheel	5	-LRB- \* Tertiary means third -RRB- The tertiary colors are made by mixing a secondary and primary color together .
Color wheel	5	The tertiary colors are orange , made by mixing red and yellow ; chartreuse green -LRB- yellow-green -RRB- , made by mixing green and yellow ; spring green , made by mixing green and cyan ; azure , made by mixing blue and cyan ; violet , made by mixing blue and magenta ; and rose , made by mixing red and magenta .
Color wheel	6	In the electronic color wheel used for electronic devices such as televisions and computers , red , green , and blue are regarded as the primary colors and magenta , yellow , and cyan are regarded as the secondary colors .
Color wheel	6	The tertiary colors are the same for both the printer 's color wheel and the electronic color wheel .
Color wheel	7	The 12 major colors of the color wheel , at 30 degree intervals on the HSV color wheel -LRB- shown above -RRB- , are the following : red -LRB- 0 degrees or 360 degrees -RRB- , orange -LRB- 30 degrees -RRB- , yellow -LRB- 60 degrees -RRB- , chartreuse green -LRB- 90 degrees -RRB- , green -LRB- 120 degrees -RRB- , spring green -LRB- 150 degrees -RRB- , cyan -LRB- 180 degrees -RRB- , azure -LRB- 210 degrees -RRB- , blue -LRB- 240 degrees -RRB- , violet -LRB- 270 degrees -RRB- , magenta -LRB- 300 degrees -RRB- , and rose -LRB- 330 degrees -RRB- .
Color wheel	7	This constitutes the complete set of primary , secondary , and tertiary color names .
Color wheel	8	Note : Red is shown twice so it can be compared to both orange and rose .
Color wheel	9	On the old fashioned , now obsolete red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel -LRB- in which red , yellow , and blue were regarded as the primary colors and orange , green , and violet were regarded as the secondary colors -RRB- , the tertiary colors on a red-yellow-blue -LRB- RYB -RRB- color wheel were called red-violet , blue-violet , blue-green , yellow-green , yellow-orange , and red-orange .
Color wheel	10	The RYB color wheel is still often used to teach color to children .
Rerun	0	A rerun is a repeat of the same broadcast media , when that program is played again .
Rerun	0	This is usually a television show , but can also be a radio show .
Cherie Blair	0	Cherie Blair , QC was born 23 September 1954 in Bury , England .
Cherie Blair	0	She is a barrister .
Cherie Blair	0	She is the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , Tony Blair .
Cherie Blair	0	She is a daughter of actor Tony Booth .
Cherie Blair	1	She gained a first class degree from the London School of Economics .
Cherie Blair	2	She qualified as a barrister in 1976 , and took silk in 1995 .
Cherie Blair	2	In 1999 she became a Recorder in the County Court and Crown Court .
Cherie Blair	3	Blair specialises in Human Rights law .
Regions of Slovakia	0	Since 1949 -LRB- except 1990-1996 -RRB- , Slovakia has been divided into a number of kraje -LRB- singular kraj , usually translated as Regions , but mean rather county -RRB- .
Regions of Slovakia	0	Slovakia is currently divided into 8 regions .
Regions of Slovakia	0	Each kraj is then divided into many okresy -LRB- singular okres , usually translated as districts -RRB- .
Regions of Slovakia	0	Slovakia currently has 79 districts .
Regions of Slovakia	1	Each region is named after its capital .
Regions of Slovakia	2	The following list shows : name of the region , its capital , number of districts , population -LRB- as of 2001 -RRB- and area .
Districts of Slovakia	0	An okres -LRB- in English district -RRB- is an administrative unit of Slovakia .
Districts of Slovakia	1	Several districts form one region .
Districts of Slovakia	1	On the other hand , one district is made of several municipalities , which are further divided into cadastral areas .
Districts of Slovakia	1	The current districts exist since 1996 , which at first had their own offices , but in 2004 , they were abolished and replaced by the Circuit Offices , which are usually responsible for several districts -LRB- except for the NovÃ ZÃ mky District , which has two Circuit Offices -RRB- , reducing districts to a little more than statistical units .
Districts of Slovakia	2	Slovakia currently has 79 districts , with the city of Bratislava divided into 5 districts and the city of KoÅ ice divided into 4 districts .
Å½ilina	0	Å 1\/2 ilina -LRB- German : Sillein , Hungarian : Zsolna -RRB- is a city in northwestern Slovakia .
Å½ilina	1	The city is located in the northwestern Slovakia , at the confluence of VÃ h , Kysuca and RajÄ anka rivers .
Å½ilina	1	It is surrounded by numerous mountains ranges , for example Lesser Fatra , StrÃ Å 3\/4 ov Mountains and many others .
Å½ilina	2	People have lived here since the Neolithic age .
Å½ilina	2	The Slavs started to move here in the 5th century .
Å½ilina	2	German colonists started to live here since the 13th century .
Å½ilina	2	When the Hussites burned the city down , it declined it for some time .
Å½ilina	2	It regained its position in the 19th century , when it became an important railway junction .
Å½ilina	2	Today , it is the fifth largest town in Slovakia and the third most important industrial center in Slovakia .
Å½ilina	3	The center of the city is the MariÃ nske nÃ mestie , with the city hall , baroque statue of the Virgin Mary and so on .
Å½ilina	3	Other sights include :
Å½ilina	4	Å 1\/2 ilina is the main industrial and business center of the VÃ h river .
Å½ilina	4	The biggest employer is the Kia Motors company , which invested here 1 billion dollars and created 3000 work positions .
Renting	0	Renting -LRB- also called leasing or letting -RRB- is where someone pays money to use something for a definite amount of time .
Renting	0	This can be anything from a car or house to a DVD .
PreÅ¡ov	0	PreÅ ov -LRB- German : Preschau\/Eperies ; Hungarian : Eperjes ; Polish : PreszÃ w ; Romany : Peryeshis ; Rusyn : Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ -- Ð \/ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ yÐ -RRB- is a city in eastern Slovakia .
PreÅ¡ov	0	With a population of approximately 91,000 it is the third-largest city in the country .
PreÅ¡ov	0	The town is a center of Rusyns in Slovakia .
PreÅ¡ov	1	PreÅ ov is a city lying in the Torysa river valley , in the historical Å ariÅ region .
PreÅ¡ov	1	It is located 33 km north of KoÅ ice , connected by the motorway D1 .
PreÅ¡ov	2	People have lived in the area since the Paleolithic period .
PreÅ¡ov	2	PreÅ ov is first mentioned in 1247 .
PreÅ¡ov	2	It became a free royal town in 1374 .
PreÅ¡ov	2	Salt mining started here in the 16th century , in the nearby town of Solivar -LRB- which is now part of PreÅ ov -RRB- .
Trnava	0	Trnava -LRB- German : Tyrnau , Hungarian : Nagyszombat -RRB- is a city in western Slovakia , around 50 km from the capital Bratislava .
Trnava	0	Because it has so many churches with its town walls , it is commonly called Little Rome or Slovak Rome .
Trnava	1	The town was first mentioned in 1211 .
Trnava	1	It received royal free town privileges as the first town in Slovakia in 1238 .
Trnava	1	The town had its height as a cultural and religious center , as it was seat of archbishopric from 1541 to 1820 .
Trnava	1	The first horse drawn railway in the Kingdom of Hungary was built to Trnava from Bratislava in 1846 .
Trnava	1	It is again an seat of archbishopric since 1978 .
Trnava	1	In 2003 , French car manufacturer PSA started construction of automobile plant .
Trnava	1	It was finished in 2006
Nitra	0	Nitra -LRB- Hungarian : Nyitra \/ Nyitria -LRB- archaic -RRB- ; German : Neutra -RRB- is a city in western Slovakia -LRB- and the fifth largest urban settlement in Slovakia -RRB- situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the Nitra River valley .
Nitra	1	Nitra is one of the oldest cities in Slovakia .
Nitra	1	It existed as a town since at least the early 9th century .
Nitra	2	Nitra is a city with special history .
Nitra	2	People have lived there for at least 6000 years .
Nitra	2	It was an important center of the Celts -LRB- in the last few hundred years BC -RRB- , and later the seat of the first known rulers of what is today Slovak territory , i.e. of :
Nitra	3	Nitra is also site of the first known Church in Central and Eastern Europe , built in 828 .
TrenÄÃ­n	0	TrenÄ Ã n -LRB- German : Trentschin ; Hungarian : TrencsÃ n ; Latin : Laugaritio -RRB- is a town in western Slovakia -LRB- close to the Czech border -RRB- on the VÃ h river .
TrenÄÃ­n	1	The site is inhabited since time immemorial .
TrenÄÃ­n	1	TrenÄ Ã n is best known for Roman writing below the TrenÄ Ã n castle .
TrenÄÃ­n	1	In the 13th century , the castle was home to the legendary Matthew CsÃ k , `` Lord of the river VÃ h and the Tatra mountains '' .
BanskÃ¡ Bystrica	0	BanskÃ Bystrica -LRB- German : Neusohl , Hungarian : BesztercebÃ nya , Latin : Villa Nova -RRB- , is a large town in central Slovakia , on the Hron river .
BanskÃ¡ Bystrica	1	It was first mentioned in 1255 as a royal free mining town .
BanskÃ¡ Bystrica	1	The town had rich ore deposits , mainly copper , and to a lesser extent silver , gold and iron .
BanskÃ¡ Bystrica	1	As the deposits were depleted , the town has reoriented to the industry .
BanskÃ¡ Bystrica	1	During the World War II , the Slovak National Uprising broke out in the town .
Social realism	0	Social realism is a genre in art , fiction , architecture , movies and plays .
Social realism	0	It describes the daily life of workers and poor people .
Social realism	0	Social realist artists try to show people and their lives in a realistic way .
Social realism	0	This means that they often show things which are not beautiful or attractive .
Social realism	0	They may show people who are elderly , sick , sad , insane or have a disability .
Social realism	0	This does not mean that a Realist work of art or literature is ugly .
Social realism	0	It can be made beautiful by the way that the artist or writer creates it .
Social realism	1	Social realism art does not belong to one period of history , but has been the style of some artists in different centuries and different countries .
Social realism	1	Caravaggio , who was a late Renaissance artist , painted `` Realist '' pictures .
Social realism	1	Several Spanish painters were `` Realists '' : Velazquez , Esteban Murillo and Francisco de Goya .
Social realism	1	There were many realist painters in the 19th century , including Gustave Courbet in France and Luke Fildes in England .
Social realism	2	Social Realism was popular in Russian art and literature .
Social realism	2	In the 20th century it became the main genre in the Soviet Union .
Social realism	2	It was also used by David Siqueiros to depict daily struggles of the people in his country , Mexico .
Scottish Premier League	0	The Scottish Premier League -LRB- currently known as the Clydesdale Bank Premier League or SPL -RRB- is a professional competition for football clubs .
Scottish Premier League	0	It is the top level of the Scottish football league system , above the Scottish Football League .
Scottish Premier League	1	In Scotland , watching the SPL is more popular than watching the top domestic football league is in any other European country .
Scottish Premier League	1	The Scottish Premier League is currently fifteenth in the UEFA rankings of European leagues , which are based on the how well the participating clubs play in all European competitions .
Scottish Premier League	1	Eighteen clubs have played in the SPL since it began in 1998 , but only two have won the title : the Old Firm of Celtic -LRB- six -RRB- and Rangers -LRB- six -RRB- .
Scottish Premier League	2	The SPL began in 1998 , when a group of teams decided to split from the Scottish Football League and create their own league .
Scottish Premier League	2	The idea of splitting from the league was from a similar event in 1992 with the start of the English Premiership .
Scottish Premier League	3	The SPL had 10 clubs playing until the 2000 â `` 01 season when the league was expanded to 12 teams .
Scottish Premier League	3	The increase from 10 clubs to 12 was part of the deal offered to get approval from SPL member clubs .
Scottish Premier League	3	Since the 2001 â `` 02 season , the table is split in half near the end of the season , with the teams playing the other clubs from their half of the table once more .
Scottish Premier League	3	This sometimes results in the seventh placed team having more points than the sixth placed team , but they do not move up to the top half .
Scottish Premier League	3	In the 2005 â `` 06 season , the seventh placed team -LRB- Inverness -RRB- had more points than the fourth placed team -LRB- Hibernian -RRB- but still did not move up to fourth place due to the split .
Scottish Premier League	4	The SPL has been home to many important events .
Scottish Premier League	4	For example , when Heart 's goalkeeper , Craig Gordon moved to Sunderland F.C. for a fee of Â # 9 million , a record fee for a British goalkeeper .
Scottish Premier League	4	It is also the most amount of money paid for a Scottish player , but Alan Hutton shared this record when he moved from Rangers to Tottenham Hotspur F.C. for the same fee .
Scottish Premier League	4	Tore Andre Flo 's move from Chelsea F.C. to Rangers was also a record for the most amount paid for a player by a Scottish club , when he moved for Â # 12 million .
Scottish Premier League	4	The most amount of money paid by a Scottish club to another Scottish club is Â # 4.5 million for Scott Brown when he moved from Hibernian to Celtic .
Scottish Premier League	5	The SPL is in a league format â `` a team gains points by playing another team in the league .
Scottish Premier League	5	Three points are awarded for a win and one point for a draw .
Scottish Premier League	5	No points are awarded for a loss .
Scottish Premier League	5	Once all the games have been played , the team at the top of the league wins the SPL trophy .
Scottish Premier League	5	If two or more teams are equal on points , then the difference between of goals scored and goals against is considered .
Scottish Premier League	5	The season runs from August until May each year .
Scottish Premier League	5	Each club will play each other at least three times before the table splits in half for the last part of the competition .
Scottish Premier League	5	Each club will then play five more games against clubs in their half of the table .
Scottish Premier League	5	Each team plays a total of 38 games .
Scottish Premier League	6	In the 2000 â `` 01 season , the SPL decided to stop the `` winter break '' , forcing teams to play through January .
Scottish Premier League	6	This means that many games are stopped because of the damage to the football clubs pitch and very bad weather .
Scottish Premier League	6	Former Celtic manager Martin O'Neill , former Dundee manager Jim Duffy , and current Rangers manager Walter Smith are among those who have asked to start the winter break again .
Scottish Premier League	6	Former Rangers manager Alex McLeish accused the SPL of taking Scottish football `` back to the dark ages '' after its decision to stop the winter break .
Scottish Premier League	7	A total of four clubs can qualify for European competitions .
Scottish Premier League	7	The teams who finish first and second in the SPL qualify for the UEFA Champions League .
Scottish Premier League	7	The third-placed team , and the winner of the Scottish Cup , qualify for the UEFA Cup .
Scottish Premier League	8	Rangers and Celtic have recently played in the final of the UEFA Cup , with neither club winning in the final match .
Scottish Premier League	8	In 2003 Celtic played FC Porto in Seville , Spain but Porto won 3 - 2 .
Scottish Premier League	8	More recently , in 2008 Rangers played FC Zenit St. Petersburg in Manchester , England , but lost 2 - 0 .
Scottish Premier League	8	More than 200,000 Rangers fans went to Manchester to watch the game on several large televisions .
Scottish Premier League	9	Normally , the team who finishes last in the SPL is relegated to the Scottish First Division and the team who finishes first in the First Division is promoted to the SPL .
Scottish Premier League	9	However , there are some criteria that the team must meet in order to be promoted .
Scottish Premier League	9	In 2003 , Falkirk F.C. finished first in the Scottish First Division but their stadium did not meet the agreed criteria .
Scottish Premier League	9	Instead , they asked if they could share a stadium with Airdrie United F.C. while their own stadium was expanded .
Scottish Premier League	9	This caused arguments as the chairmen of the SPL clubs voted against this idea .
Scottish Premier League	9	Because Falkirk 's stadium was too small , they were not promoted into the SPL , and the team who finished last in the SPL -LRB- Motherwell F.C. -RRB- was not relegated .
Scottish Premier League	10	This situation almost happened again in 2004 .
Scottish Premier League	10	There were many votes and threats of legal action from Partick Thistle F.C. , the team who finished last in the SPL .
Scottish Premier League	10	The situation was solved and Inverness Caledonian Thistle were allowed promotion , as long as they shared a stadium with their rivals Aberdeen at Pittodrie , a stadium over 100 miles -LRB- 160 km -RRB- away .
Scottish Premier League	11	In 2005 , the stadium size criteria was reduced .
Scottish Premier League	11	A team playing in the SPL must now have at least 6,000 seats -LRB- down from 10,000 -RRB- .
Scottish Premier League	11	Standing room is not allowed in SPL grounds for safety reasons .
Scottish Premier League	11	This then allowed Inverness Caledonian Thistle to return to their home stadium during the 2005 â `` 06 season .
Scottish Premier League	12	In the SPL , there are no restriction on clubs signing players .
Scottish Premier League	12	The only rule on signing players is with general Scottish employment law .
Scottish Premier League	12	There are no salary caps or age restrictions .
Scottish Premier League	12	There are no restrictions on the size of the playing squad or restrictions on the number of players from other countries .
Scottish Premier League	13	The only rule is the `` Under-21 '' rule .
Scottish Premier League	13	This means that every club must name at least three players under the age of 21 in their match day squad .
Scottish Premier League	13	They do not need to play .
Scottish Premier League	13	There has been some criticism over this rule .
Scottish Premier League	13	Walter Smith , Gus MacPherson and Jim Jeffries all showed their disapproval .
Scottish Premier League	14	Between the 1998 â `` 99 season and the 2001 â `` 02 season , the right to show SPL matches on television was held by Sky Sports , with highlights being shown by STV 's Scotsport .
Scottish Premier League	14	Sky Sports withdrew from the SPL when their offer for Â # 45 million , to continue showing live games on TV , was declined by the SPL .
Scottish Premier League	14	The SPL asked for more money .
Scottish Premier League	14	Discussions began in 2002 for a new pay-per-view satellite television channel , called `` SPL TV '' .
Scottish Premier League	14	However Rangers and Celtic did not like the idea , and rejected it .
Scottish Premier League	14	Because of this , the remaining 10 SPL clubs announced their intention to resign from the league .
Scottish Premier League	15	Even though a two-year television deal had been agreed with BBC Scotland in July 2002 -LRB- for less than the money previously offered by Sky Sports -RRB- , the 10 non-Old Firm clubs confirmed their resignation from the SPL in August 2002 , because they were unhappy with how the league voted which allowed the Old Firm clubs to stop any attempts to change SPL rules .
Scottish Premier League	15	The ten clubs withdrew their resignations in January 2003 after an agreement was reached to change the voting rules and to change the way the money from TV was given out to the SPL teams .
Scottish Premier League	16	With BBC Scotland 's television contract due to expire after the 2003 â `` 04 season , the SPL agreed a new television deal with Irish company Setanta Sports in February 2004 in a four-year deal worth Â # 54 million .
Scottish Premier League	16	In June 2008 , it was announced that a further four-year deal would start for the 2010 â `` 11 season , with the deal worth Â # 125 million .
Scottish Premier League	16	However , Setanta went bankrupt in June 2009 .
Scottish Premier League	16	In July , Sky Sports and ESPN agreed a Â # 65 million five-year deal with the SPL .
Scottish Premier League	17	The right to broadcast SPL games on radio is currently held by BBC Radio Scotland , who have held the rights since the SPL started in the 1998 â `` 99 season .
Scottish Premier League	17	BBC Radio Scotland also provide internet webcasts to all Scottish Premier League matches , having became the first broadcaster to introduce such a service in June 2000 .
Scottish Premier League	17	However Old Firm games are broadcast when available on BBC Radio 5 Live and also on 102.5 Clyde 1 .
Scottish Premier League	18	As with many sport competitions , the name of the SPL has been sold to a sponsor , currently the Clydesdale Bank , a Scottish Bank .
Scottish Premier League	18	The Clydesdale Bank bought the name in the 2007 â `` 08 season for Â # 8 million , taking over from another Scottish bank , the Bank Of Scotland .
Scottish Premier League	18	The SPL is now known as the `` Clydesdale Bank Premier League '' .
Scottish Premier League	19	The two Glasgow football clubs known as the Old Firm play in the SPL , Rangers F.C. and Celtic F.C. .
Scottish Premier League	19	The Old Firm has been criticised by some , due to the fact that they hold such a strong position in Scottish football .
Scottish Premier League	19	The amount of money they make is very large compared to the other teams in Scotland .
Scottish Premier League	19	In 2001 their income was Â # 90 million , almost double the income of the other ten teams , whose income was Â # 48 million combined .
Scottish Premier League	19	Every year since the SPL started one of the Old Firm has won the league .
Scottish Premier League	19	Only once , in the 2005 â `` 06 season , did the Old Firm clubs not come first and second in the SPL .
Scottish Premier League	20	Although the two teams have a strong position over other Scottish teams , they still can not compete with other leagues for players because other leagues , particularly the English Premiership , have a lot more money to spend .
Scottish Premier League	20	There has been rumors about the Old Firm splitting from the SPL , and joining the English Premiership , but this was stopped by FIFA .
Scottish Premier League	21	These are previous members of the SPL in reverse order of them losing membership .
Scottish Premier League	22	St. Mirren are the only club to have been promoted into the SPL twice .
Scottish Premier League	22	Dunfermline Athletic are the only club to have been relegated from the SPL twice .
Metropolitan county	0	There are six metropolitan counties in England , which each cover large urban areas , typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million .
Metropolitan county	0	They were created in 1974 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts .
Metropolitan county	1	There are no county councils any more since 1986 .
Metropolitan county	1	Most of their functions were taken over by the individual boroughs .
Metropolitan county	1	So the boroughs became unitary authorities .
Metropolitan county	1	-LRB- The remaining functions were taken over by so-called joint-boards .
Metropolitan county	2	The metropolitan counties have population densities of between 838 -LRB- South Yorkshire -RRB- and 28 -LRB- West Midlands -RRB- people\/km Â .
Metropolitan county	2	Individual metropolitan districts range from 4 people\/km Â in Liverpool to only 500 people\/km Â in Doncaster .
Metropolitan county	3	The structure of Greater London is similar to the metropolitan counties , but it is not one .
Metropolitan county	3	It was created earlier in 1965 , by the London Government Act 1963 .
Metropolitan county	3	The idea for creating administrative areas based upon the large conurbations outside London based on the model of the County of London or Greater London .
Metropolitan county	4	The metropolitan counties were established by the Local Government Act 1972 , the county councils were first elected in 1973 , and were formally established in April 1974 .
Metropolitan county	5	Since the 1995 , the cities of Birmingham , Bristol , Leeds , Liverpool , Manchester , Newcastle , Nottingham and Sheffield have come together in the English Core Cities Group .
Metropolitan county	5	This organization has no distinct legal status but seems to move towards a role of these cities as regional capitals outside of London .
Unitary authority	0	A unitary authority is a type of local authority that is responsible for all local government functions within its area .
Unitary authority	0	This is different from a system where local government functions are divided between different authorities .
Unitary authority	1	Typically unitary authorities cover large towns or cities , which are large enough to be independent of county or regional administration .
Unitary authority	1	Sometimes they consist of counties which have no lower level of administration .
Unitary authority	2	In the United Kingdom , `` Unitary Authorities '' are English councils which are responsible for almost all local government functions within their areas .
Unitary authority	3	This is opposed to the system of local government which still exists in most of England , where local government functions are divided between county councils and district councils .
Unitary authority	4	Until 1996 a similar system existed in Scotland and Wales but this has now been replaced by a fully unitary system .
Unitary authority	4	A unitary system has existed in Northern Ireland since 1973 .
Unitary authority	5	Some cities , large towns and groups of neighbouring towns are unitary authorities and independent from county councils and some English counties , such as Rutland , Herefordshire and the Isle of Wight , have so small populations that the entire county is a unitary authority .
Unitary authority	6	In practice most unitary authorities in the UK are not entirely unitary , as they often run some services on a joint basis with other authorities , these typically include policing , fire services , and sometimes waste disposal and public transport .
Unitary authority	6	In addition some unitary authorities contain civil parishes , which effectively form another limited tier of local government
Unitary authority	7	When the metropolitan councils were abolished in 1986 their functions were given to the boroughs .
Unitary authority	7	These became unitary authorities in all but name .
Unitary authority	8	Similar institituions exist in other countries , which although not called unitary authorities , are similar in concept .
Unitary authority	9	In the United States an Independent city or a consolidated city-county is roughly equivalent to a unitary authority .
Unitary authority	9	The city might be separate from any county government , as in Virginia , or merged with a county government , as in San Francisco , California , or as is common in Florida .
Unitary authority	9	Another type of local government that is roughly equivalent to a unitary authority is a county when there are no municipal or township governments in the county .
Unitary authority	9	That is the case in Arlington County , Virginia , and Baltimore County , Maryland .
Unitary authority	10	Unitary authorities or single-tier municipalities exist as a single level of government in a province that otherwise has two levels of local government .
Unitary authority	10	One should not confuse municipalities in provinces with no upper-level of local government as single-tier municipalities , as these are the only level of local government in that province .
Unitary authority	11	In Germany a kreisfreie Stadt is the equivalent term for a city which is responsible for the local and the Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- administrative level .
Administrative division	0	Administrative division is a term for an administrative region within a country â '' on a level below that of the sovereign state â '' typically with a local government with a certain degree of autonomy .
County council	0	A County council is the elected administrative body governing an area known as a county .
County council	0	This term has slightly different meanings in different countries .
County council	1	County councils were responsible for more strategic services in a region , with smaller urban district councils and rural district councils responsible for other activities .
County council	1	The new system was a major modernisation , which became necessary because of the increase of functions carried out by local government in late Victorian Britain .
County council	2	In England and Wales , a county council is the local government that governs a county .
County council	3	County Councils were introduced in 1889 in England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888 .
County council	3	They took over the administrative functions of the unelected Quarter Sessions .
County council	4	The system was soon extended to Scotland , by the Local Government -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1889 , and the island of Ireland by the Local Government -LRB- Ireland -RRB- Act 1898 .
County council	4	Except in Scotland , the areas they covered were called administrative counties and were not always the same as the traditional shire counties .
County council	5	In the United States , most of the individual states have counties as a form of local government ; in nine states , they are headed by a county council .
County council	5	In other states , each county is headed by a county commission or a county board of supervisors .
John Dolmayan	0	John Dolmayan -LRB- born July 15 , 1973 in Lebanon -RRB- is a musician .
John Dolmayan	0	He is best known as the drummer for the Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down .
L. Ron Hubbard	0	Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- 13 March 1911 â `` 24 January 1986 -RRB- was an American fiction writer and creator of Dianetics .
L. Ron Hubbard	0	He also authored Scientology .
L. Ron Hubbard	0	Hubbard was born in Tilden , Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard .
East Midlands	0	The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and is the eastern half of the Midlands .
East Midlands	1	The counties of Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire belong to this region .
East Midlands	2	The highest point in the region is Kinder Scout , in Derbyshire at 2,088 ft -LRB- 636 m -RRB- .
East Midlands	3	Its main cities are Nottingham , Leicester , Lincoln , Derby , Northampton , Mansfield and Chesterfield .
East Midlands	3	Leicester is officially the largest city in the region , although the largest area is the Nottingham Urban Area .
East Midlands	4	East Midlands Airport is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham .
East Midlands	5	Midland Mainline and GNER trains go to London and to Birmingham and the South West .
East Midlands	6	The M1 motorway serves the three largest cities .
East Midlands	7	A historical basis for such an area exists in the Five Burghs of the Danelaw .
East Midlands	7	The current government office region was created in 1994 .
Pirates of the Caribbean	0	Pirates of the Caribbean is a franchise by Disney .
Pirates of the Caribbean	0	It includes a theme park ride , a series of movies , video games , and novels .
Pirates of the Caribbean	0	The films have grossed more than $ 2.7 billion .
Hanau	0	Hanau is a town in Hesse , Germany .
Hanau	0	It is located 25 km east of Frankfurt am Main .
Hanau	0	Hanau has about 89,000 inhabitants , and is the sixth-largest city in Hesse .
Hanau	0	It is located where the little river Kinzig joins the river Main .
Hanau	1	Hanau was first mentioned in 1143 and became a city in 1303 .
Hanau	2	During World War II Hanau was almost completely destroyed by British airstrikes in March 1945 .
Hanau	3	http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanau&action=edit&section=2
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich	0	John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich was born on November 3 , 1718 and died on April 30 , 1792 in Great Britain .
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich	0	He is known as the person the sandwich is named after .
Nottingham	0	Nottingham is a city -LRB- and county town of Nottinghamshire -RRB- in the East Midlands of England .
Nottingham	0	The center of Nottingham lies on the River Leen and its southern boundary follows the course of the River Trent , which flows from Stoke to the Humber .
Nottingham	0	According to the 2001 census , Nottingham has an estimated city population of 275,100 which increased to an estimated 278,700 in 2005 , while the Nottingham Urban Area conurbation has a population of 666,358 -LRB- 2001 figures -RRB- .
Nottingham	0	Nottingham is a member of the English Core Cities Group .
Nottingham	1	The first evidence of settlement dates from pre-Roman times , and it is clear that the Romans also lived in the area .
Nottingham	2	An early name for Nottingham was `` Tigguo Cobauc '' which means `` a place of cavy dwellings . ''
Nottingham	2	Founded by Anglo-Saxon invaders after 600 AD , parts of the settlement have included man-made caves , dug into soft sandstone .
Nottingham	2	Nottingham was later captured by the Danes -LRB- Vikings -RRB- and in the 9th century became one of the five boroughs -LRB- fortified towns -RRB- of the Danelaw .
Nottingham	3	The legend of Robin Hood developed in the Middle Ages .
Nottingham	3	Robin Hood is said to have lived in Sherwood Forest , which extended from the north of Nottingham to the north side of Doncaster , Yorkshire .
Nottingham	3	Hood 's main opponent was the Sheriff of Nottingham .
Nottingham	3	While the legends are almost certainly untrue , particularly in their details , they have had a major impact on Nottingham , with Robin Hood imagery a popular choice for local businesses and many modern tourist attractions use the legend .
Nottingham	3	The Robin Hood Statue in Nottingham is within walking distance from the Old Market Square .
Nottingham	4	Three pubs in Nottingham claim the title of England 's Oldest Pub .
Nottingham	4	The contender are Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem near the castle , The Bell on the Old Market Square , and The Salutation on Maid Marian Way .
Nottingham	5	In the 18th and 19th centuries much of Nottingham 's wealth was founded on the textile industry .
Nottingham (disambiguation)	0	Nottingham also refers to a housing cooperative in Madison , WI .
Little Red Riding Hood	0	Little Red Riding Hood is a fairy tale for young children .
Little Red Riding Hood	0	It is a story about a young girl and a wolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	0	The story comes from a folktale which means that it was a spoken story for a long time before it was a written story .
Little Red Riding Hood	0	It was first written down in the late 1600s .
Little Red Riding Hood	0	The best-known version -LRB- the way the story is told -RRB- of Little Red Riding Hood is by the Brothers Grimm and dates from the 19th century -LRB- 1800s -RRB- .
Little Red Riding Hood	1	The most common version of the story is the one written by the Brothers Grimm in the 19th century .
Little Red Riding Hood	1	The Brothers Grimm listened to many traditional stories from old people and wrote them into a book .
Little Red Riding Hood	1	Many `` fairy stories '' as they are usually called , were made better known by the Grimm 's book .
Little Red Riding Hood	1	The title of the story is properly translated as `` Little Red Cap '' even though it is usually known in English as `` Little Red Riding Hood '' .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	A girl has been given red cap -LRB- or cloak and hood -RRB- to wear .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	Her mother sends her to take food to her sick grandmother .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	The mother tells her she must not stop on the way .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	A wolf sees the girl walking through the woods and makes a plan to eat her .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	The wolf politely asks the girl where she is going .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	The girl answers him , because he seems friendly .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	The wolf tells the girl to pick some flowers for her grandmother .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	While she is picking flowers , the wolf goes to grandmother 's house and eats her .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	He puts on the grandmother 's night-cap and gets into her bed .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	When the girl goes into grandmother 's house the wolf eats the girl too .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	A woodcutter -LRB- lumberjack -RRB- comes and cuts opens the wolf 's body .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	He saves the grandmother and the girl who are still alive .
Little Red Riding Hood	2	Then , stones are put in the wolf 's body to kill the wolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	3	The story of Little Red Riding Hood seems to have been told for hundreds of years in different countries , under different names .
Little Red Riding Hood	3	In France , the story has probably been told for at least 700 years .
Little Red Riding Hood	3	In Italy there are several versions .
Little Red Riding Hood	3	One is called The False Grandmother .
Little Red Riding Hood	3	There is a story from China which is like this , called The Grand Aunt Tiger .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	In the old versions of the story the wolf is sometimes a monster or a werewolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	In one version of the story , the wolf gives the girl some food to eat .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	It is part of the body of her grandmother .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	The wolf tells the girl to throw all her clothes in the fire , and get into bed .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	She says that she needs to use the toilet first .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	The wolf ties her with a long string so that she can not run away without him knowing .
Little Red Riding Hood	4	But the girl puts the rope around something else , and escapes .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	The story was first written and published in a book in 1697 by the French Writer Charles Perrault .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	The name of the book , in English , is Tales and Stories of the Past with Morals - Tales of Mother Goose .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	The story is called The Little Red Cap -LRB- Le Petit Chaperon Rouge -RRB- .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	The story is a little different from the way that the Brother 's Grimm tell it .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	This is because Perrault wanted to make a strong point about wise and foolish behavior .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	He wanted to show that a beautiful young woman was in danger of having men with bad morals try to trick her into `` wrong behavior '' .
Little Red Riding Hood	5	In Perrault 's story the girl gets eaten and there is no happy ending .
Little Red Riding Hood	6	Little Red Riding Hood often appears as a picture book or in collections of stories for very young children .
Little Red Riding Hood	6	Like a folktale , these books are for telling and listening , not for reading alone .
Little Red Riding Hood	6	In many re-tellings of the story for very young children , having grandmother get eaten is thought of as too frightening .
Little Red Riding Hood	6	So grandmother hides in the cupboard .
Little Red Riding Hood	6	In these tellings , Red Riding Hood is rescued by a hunter or the woodcutter just as the wolf is catching at her apron .
Little Red Riding Hood	7	An important part of the story is the questions and answers .
Little Red Riding Hood	7	A young child can learn and say these parts with the person who is reading the story .
Little Red Riding Hood	7	In the story , the wolf knocks at the grandmother 's door .
Little Red Riding Hood	7	The story goes : `` Knock !
Little Red Riding Hood	7	Knock ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	7	`` Who 's there ? ''
Little Red Riding Hood	7	`` Little Red Riding Hood ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	7	`` Lift up the latch and walk in ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	The second section of repeating parts of the story happens when Red Riding Hood sees the wolf in her grandmother 's bed .
Little Red Riding Hood	8	Red Riding Hood says `` Oh Granny , what big eyes you 've got ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	and the wolf replies `` All the better to see you with , my dear ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	Red Riding Hood says `` Oh Granny , what big ears you 've got ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	and the wolf replies `` All the better to hear you with , my dear ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	Red Riding Hood says `` Oh Granny , what big teeth you 've got ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	8	and the wolf replies `` All the better to eat you with , my dear ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	9	These lines are the best-known part of the story and are often quoted .
Little Red Riding Hood	9	They are thought of as an important part of good `` story-telling '' which makes the story more exciting for young children .
Little Red Riding Hood	10	This has led to a series of jokes which are called `` Knock , knocks ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	10	It has also led to a feeding-time game for little children in which the parent opens the child 's mouth by using the nose as a `` latch '' , and pops a spoonful of food in the child 's mouth at `` walk in ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	11	There are many stories in which a hungry wolf threatens a young person or animal .
Little Red Riding Hood	11	In most of these stories , the young one escapes by cunning -LRB- cleverness -RRB- .
Little Red Riding Hood	11	One story is the Russian folktale Peter and the Wolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	11	The Brothers Grimm told the story of the Little Kids and the Wolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	11	Another story like this is The Three Little Pigs , first published by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps .
Little Red Riding Hood	12	There is a Norse Legend which has a question and answer part that is like the questions that Red Riding Hood asks the wolf .
Little Red Riding Hood	12	In this story Thor is pretending to be a giant 's beautiful bride .
Little Red Riding Hood	12	The giant asks the same sort of questions about Thor , who is really a man in disguise .
Little Red Riding Hood	13	As with many fairy tales , hidden messages can be found in Little Red Riding Hood .
Little Red Riding Hood	13	People have very different interpretations -LRB- ways of understanding the hidden meanings -RRB- .
Little Red Riding Hood	13	There are two main ways that the story of Little Red Riding Hood can be interpreted .
Little Red Riding Hood	14	The first type of interpretation is about morality .
Little Red Riding Hood	14	It is about what is right and what is wrong .
Little Red Riding Hood	15	`` From this story one learns that children , especially young lasses , pretty , courteous and well-bred , do very wrong to listen to strangers ... all wolves are not of the same sort ... there is one kind -LRB- that is not -RRB- noisy , nor hateful , nor angry , but tame , obliging and gentle , following the young maids in the streets , even into their homes .
Little Red Riding Hood	15	Alas !
Little Red Riding Hood	15	... these gentle wolves are ... the most dangerous ! ''
Little Red Riding Hood	15	Perrault was not just writing about rape , but about having sex before marriage which would cause terrible dishonor for the girl and her family .
Little Red Riding Hood	16	The second way of seeing the stories has nothing to do with peoples ' behavior or feelings .
Little Red Riding Hood	16	These interpretations have to do with the cycle of the sun and the seasons , and with the cycle of life , with people dying and being born .
Little Red Riding Hood	17	FranÃ ois Adrien Boieldieu -LRB- 1775 - 1834 -RRB- made an opera from the story .
Little Red Riding Hood	17	The opera is called Le petit chaperon rouge .
Little Red Riding Hood	17	Its first performance was in Paris , in the year 1818 .
Little Red Riding Hood	18	In 1927 , Sir Compton MacKenzie used Little Red Riding Hood as the central character of a novel for children `` Santa Claus in Summer '' .
Little Red Riding Hood	18	Red Riding Hood , in this re-telling , is the daughter of a highway man called Riding Hood .
Little Red Riding Hood	19	The story has been adapted to various media .
Little Red Riding Hood	19	Tex Avery made a cartoon out of it , Red Hot Riding Hood .
Little Red Riding Hood	19	He adapted the story to be more appealing to adults .
Little Red Riding Hood	19	Little Red Riding Hood works at a striptease club .
Little Red Riding Hood	19	The wolf , dressed in a suit , goes after the stripper -LRB- a stripper is a person who takes off his or her clothes in public -RRB- .
Little Red Riding Hood	20	Roald Dahl re-told the story in a funny poem about Little Red Riding Hood .
Little Red Riding Hood	20	It is in his collection Revolting Rhymes .
Little Red Riding Hood	21	Lon Po Po is an ancient Chinese version of Little Red Riding Hood which won the 1990 Randolph Caldecott Medal for its watercolor and pastel illustrations by Young .
Little Red Riding Hood	22	Many paintings have been done of Little Red Rding Hood .
Little Red Riding Hood	22	Artists who have painted pictures of this story are George Frederick Watts , Samuel Albrecht Anker , and FranÃ ois Richard Fleury .
Dettelbach	0	Dettelbach is a town in Bavaria , Germany where about 4500 people live .
Dettelbach	0	It is famous for its wine .
Albertshofen	0	Albertshofen or `` HÃ pper '' is a village in the Kitzingen district of Lower Franconia , Bavaria .
Albertshofen	0	Albertshofen is famous for its `` HÃ pper Theater '' .
Kitzingen	0	Kitzingen is a town in Franconia , Bavaria , Germany with about 21,000 people .
Kitzingen	0	There are many restaurants and shops , the famous Fastnacht Museum in the sloping tower , and many schools such as Armin-Knab-Gymnasium , Friedrich-Bernbeck-Schule , Fachoberschule .
Wiesenbronn	0	Wiesenbronn is a village in the Kitzingen district of Bavaria .
Wiesenbronn	0	About 1000 people live there , and it is famous for its wine and vineyards .
Geiselwind	0	Geiselwind is a municipality in Lower Franconia , Bavaria with 2,323 people .
Geiselwind	0	It is between Kitzingen and Bamberg .
Geiselwind	0	It has a theme park , a discotheque and a McDonald 's .
Geiselwind	0	It has a nice hotel at the marketplace called `` Hotel Stern '' where guests can have a nice meal and good service .
Geiselwind	0	Geiselwind has a fire brigade , sportclub , golf hotel , casino and a nice swimming pool .
Markt Einersheim	0	Markt Einersheim is a village in Lower Franconia , Bavaria , Germany where about 1500 people live .
Mainbernheim	0	Mainbernheim is a small German town .
Mainbernheim	0	The population is about 2400 .
Mainbernheim	0	It has an area of 12.24 kmÂ .
Mainbernheim	0	The small town lies between Kitzingen and Iphofen .
Robert College	0	Robert College , also called RC is an American high school in Istanbul , Turkey .
Robert College	0	It is the most prestigious , private high school in Turkey .
Robert College	0	The institution was founded by Cyrus Hamlin , with the financial help of Christopher Rhinelander Robert , in 1863 -LRB- during the Ottoman Empire -RRB- .
Robert College	0	Robert College is also the first American educational institution founded outside the United States .
Robert College	0	It was founded as a boys ' college for Christian minority of the empire .
Robert College	0	Later the girls section was opened as American College for Girls .
Robert College	0	Then the Muslims were allowed to be educated in the schools .
Robert College	0	HÃ 1\/4 seyin PektaÅ became the first Muslim boy to graduate from college .
Robert College	0	In 19th century , many additions were made to college including , middle school and high school .
Robert College	1	After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 , the school continued to educate young people , who later became the leaders of the country .
Robert College	1	Prime ministers BÃ 1\/4 lent Ecevit and Tansu Ã iller are among the school 's graduates .
Robert College	2	In 1971 , Robert College donated one of its two campuses -LRB- Boys ' campus or Bebek campus -RRB- to the Republic of Turkey .
Robert College	2	A new , public university was founded on this campus .
Robert College	2	The other campus -LRB- Girls ' campus or ArnavutkÃ y campus -RRB- has since been serving the society as a coeducational high school .
Demonym	0	A demonym or gentilic is a word used for people or the inhabitants of a place .
Demonym	0	The name of a people 's language is usually the same as this word , for example , the `` French '' -LRB- language or people -RRB- .
Demonym	0	Some places may not have a word for the people that live there .
Demonym	1	The English language has many ways to create demonyms .
Demonym	1	The most common is to add a suffix to the end of the location 's name .
Demonym	1	These may use Latin , Semitic or Germanic suffixes , such as :
Demonym	2	In many cases , both the location 's name and the demonym are created by using a suffix , for example England and English and Englishman .
Demonym	2	This is not always true , for example , France â ' French .
Demonym	3	In a few cases , the name of the country is not at all related to the name of the people -LRB- Netherlands â ' Dutch -RRB- .
Demonym	3	This is usually because the two words come from different languages .
Demonym	4	Demonyms can be nouns or adjectives .
Demonym	4	In many cases the noun and adjective forms are the same -LRB- Canadian\/Canadian -RRB- ; in other cases they are different -LRB- Spaniard\/Spanish -RRB- .
Demonym	5	In the case of Canadian provinces and territories and U.S. states , demonyms are not usually used as adjectives .
Demonym	6	Some peoples , mainly cultures that were taken over by European colonists , have no demonym .
Demonym	6	They may also have a demonym that is the same as the name of their nation .
Demonym	6	Examples include Iroquois , Aztec , MÄ ori , and Czech .
Demonym	6	Often , the native languages of these people have forms that did not get used in English .
Demonym	6	In Czech , for example , the language is Ä eÅ tina , the nation is Ä esko or Ä eskÃ republika , and the people are Ä eÅ i.
Demonym	7	The demonym for people of the United States of America has a similar problem .
Demonym	7	`` American '' refers to both the United States and to the two American continents .
Demonym	7	United Statian is not used in English , but it exists in Spanish -LRB- estadounidense -RRB- , French -LRB- Ã tatsunien -LRB- ne -RRB- -RRB- , Portuguese -LRB- estado-unidense or estadunidense -RRB- , Italian -LRB- statunitense -RRB- , and also in Interlingua -LRB- statounitese -RRB- .
Demonym	7	US American -LRB- for the noun -RRB- and US-American can be used , and is a common demonym in German -LRB- US-Amerikaner -RRB- .
Demonym	8	Similarly there is no demonym for the citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
Gettysburg Address	0	The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln .
Gettysburg Address	0	It was delivered on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 .
Gettysburg Address	0	This speech was made during the American Civil War , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .
Gettysburg Address	0	This was four-and-a-half months after the Union armies had a victory over those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg .
Gettysburg Address	1	The address is one of the greatest speeches in the history of the United States .
Gettysburg Address	1	Lincoln spoke of how humans were equal as it said in the Declaration of Independence .
Gettysburg Address	1	He also said the Civil War was a fight not simply for the Union , but `` a new birth of freedom '' that would make everyone truly equal in one united nation .
Gettysburg Address	2	The speech famously begins with `` Four score and seven years ago '' , referring to the American Revolution in 1776 .
Gettysburg Address	2	Lincoln used the ceremony at Gettysburg to encourage the people to help America 's democracy , so that the `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish -LRB- be destroyed -RRB- from the earth '' .
Gettysburg Address	3	The speech is very important in the popular culture of the United States .
Gettysburg Address	3	However , people are not sure about the exact words of the speech .
Gettysburg Address	3	The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address are different from one another in some details .
Gettysburg Address	3	They are also different from the words of the Gettysburg Address that have been printed in modern newspapers .
Gettysburg Address	4	About 172,000 American soldiers fought in the Battle of Gettysburg from July 1 -- 3 , 1863 .
Gettysburg Address	4	The Battle of Gettysburg was an important influence on the American Civil War and on the town of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , where only 2,400 people lived .
Gettysburg Address	4	The battlefield had more than 7,500 bodies of dead soldiers and 5,000 horses .
Gettysburg Address	4	Sarah Broadhead , a wife and mother living in the town , feared that they would `` be visited with pestilence '' .
Gettysburg Address	4	Eliza Farnham , a nurse , called the place `` one vast hospital '' .
Gettysburg Address	4	An army medical officer spoke similarly : '' days following the battle of Gettysburg greatest amount of human suffering known in this nation since its birth '' .
Gettysburg Address	5	The people of Gettysburg wanted to bury the dead properly .
Gettysburg Address	5	At first , they planned to buy land for a cemetery and ask the families of the dead to pay for the burial .
Gettysburg Address	5	However , David Willis , a rich 32-year-old lawyer , did not like this idea .
Gettysburg Address	5	He wrote to the Governor of Pennsylvania , Andrew Gregg Curtin , asking that a National Cemetery be supported by the states .
Gettysburg Address	5	Wills was allowed to buy 17 acres -LRB- 69,000 mÂ -RRB- for a cemetery to honor the people who died in the battle .
Gettysburg Address	5	He paid $ 2,475.87 for the land .
Gettysburg Address	6	At first , Wills wanted to dedicate this new cemetery on Wednesday , October 23 .
Gettysburg Address	6	He asked Edward Everett to be the main speaker .
Gettysburg Address	6	Everett was a very famous orator at that time .
Gettysburg Address	6	He had also served as Secretary of State , U.S. Senator , U.S. Representative , Governor of Massachusetts , president of Harvard University , and Vice Presidential candidate .
Gettysburg Address	6	However , Everett replied that he would not be able to prepare a good speech so quickly , and wanted to move the date of the dedication .
Gettysburg Address	6	The organizing committee agreed , and the dedication was moved to Thursday , November 19 .
Gettysburg Address	7	Wills and the event committee then asked President Lincoln to join in the ceremony .
Gettysburg Address	7	Wills ' letter said , `` It is the desire , as Chief Executive of the nation , formally -LRB- officially -RRB- set apart these a few appropriate -LRB- proper -RRB- remarks '' .
Gettysburg Address	7	Lincoln was officially asked to join only 17 days before the ceremony , while Everett had received his invitation 40 days earlier .
Gettysburg Address	7	`` Although there is some evidence Lincoln expected Wills 's letter , its late date makes the author -LRB- writer -RRB- appear days was extraordinarily -LRB- remarkably -RRB- short notice for presidential participation even by nineteenth-century standards '' .
Gettysburg Address	7	Also , Wills 's letter `` made it equally clear to the president that he would have only a small part in the ceremonies '' .
Gettysburg Address	8	Lincoln came by train to Gettysburg on November 18 .
Gettysburg Address	8	He spent the night in Wills 's house on the Gettysburg town square .
Gettysburg Address	8	There , he finished the speech he had written in Washington , D.C. .
Gettysburg Address	8	There is a popular story that Lincoln completed his address on the train on the back of an envelope , but it is not true .
Gettysburg Address	8	There are several early copies on Executive Mansion paper , and reports of Lincoln finishing his speech while he was a guest of David Wills at Gettysburg .
Gettysburg Address	8	On the morning of November 19 at 9:30 a.m. , Lincoln , riding a brown horse , joined the townspeople , and widows marching out to the grounds to be dedicated .
Gettysburg Address	9	About 15,000 people went to the ceremony .
Gettysburg Address	9	This included the governors of six of the 24 Union states .
Gettysburg Address	9	They were Andrew Gregg Curtin of Pennsylvania , Augustus Bradford of Maryland , Oliver P. Morton of Indiana , Horatio Seymour of New York , Joel Parker of New Jersey , and David Tod of Ohio .
Gettysburg Address	9	Canadian politician William McDougall came as Lincoln 's guest .
Gettysburg Address	9	Historians do not agree about the exact place where the dedication ceremony was held inside the cemetery .
Gettysburg Address	9	Moving all the bodies to the graves in the cemetery was less than half complete on the day of the ceremony .
Gettysburg Address	10	By August 1863 , millions of people had been killed or hurt because of Civil War battles .
Gettysburg Address	10	This made people in the North begin to dislike Lincoln and the war .
Gettysburg Address	10	Lincoln 's 1863 drafts were not popular , and people became angriest with them around the time of the New York Draft Riots .
Gettysburg Address	10	This was just ten days after the Battle of Gettysburg .
Gettysburg Address	10	In September 1863 , Pennsylvania 's Governor Curtin told Lincoln that people were turning against the war effort :
Gettysburg Address	11	If the election were to occur now , the result would be extremely doubtful -LRB- not sure -RRB- , and although most of our discreet friends are sanguine of the result , my impression is , the chances would be against us .
Gettysburg Address	11	The draft is very odious in the State ... the Democratic leaders have succeeded in exciting prejudice and passion , and have infused their poison into the minds of the people to a very large extent , and the changes are against us .
Gettysburg Address	12	In the summer of 1864 , Lincoln was worried that the people 's bad feelings would make him fail the Presidential election .
Gettysburg Address	12	In the fall of 1863 , he grew very concerned about keeping up the Union 's spirits toward the war effort .
Gettysburg Address	12	That was the greatest purpose of Lincoln 's Address at Gettysburg .
Gettysburg Address	13	Lincoln 's short speech became known in history as one of the best examples of English public speeches .
Gettysburg Address	13	Everett 's two-hour oration was called the `` Gettysburg address '' that day , but his oration is not well-known today .
Gettysburg Address	13	It began :
Gettysburg Address	14	`` Standing beneath this serene sky , overlooking these broad fields now reposing from the labors of the waning year , the mighty Alleghenies dimly towering before us , the graves of our brethren beneath our feet , it is with hesitation that I raise my poor voice to break of God and Nature .
Gettysburg Address	14	But the ; -- grant me , I pray sympathy '' .
Gettysburg Address	15	`` But they , I am sure , will join us in saying , as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes , the glorious annals of our common country , there will be no brighter page than that which relates the Battles of Gettysburg '' .
Gettysburg Address	16	After Everett finished his speech , Lincoln spoke for two or three minutes .
Gettysburg Address	16	Lincoln 's `` few appropriate remarks '' summarized the war in ten sentences .
Gettysburg Address	17	Lincoln 's speech is very important in history , but modern scholars do not agree about the words of the speech .
Gettysburg Address	17	There are many different modern versions printed in newspaper accounts of the event .
Gettysburg Address	17	Among these , the Bliss version , written some time after the speech for a friend , is seen by lots of people as the most reliable text .
Gettysburg Address	17	Its text is different , however , from the written versions prepared by Lincoln before and after his speech .
Gettysburg Address	17	It is the only version Lincoln put his signature on .
Gettysburg Address	17	It is also the last he is known to have written .
Gettysburg Address	18	In Lincoln at Gettysburg , Garry Wills notes the similarity between Lincoln 's speech and Pericles 's Funeral Oration during the Peloponnesian War -LRB- James McPherson and Gore Vidal also note this -RRB- .
Gettysburg Address	18	Pericles ' speech begins with remembering honored people : `` I shall begin with our ancestors : it is both just and proper that they should have the honor of the first mention on an occasion like the present '' .
Gettysburg Address	18	This is very much like the Gettysburg Address 's famous beginning .
Gettysburg Address	18	In the Gettysburg Address , Lincoln had begun by speaking of how `` our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation '' .
Gettysburg Address	18	He then praises their State 's firm democracy : `` If we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all '' .
Gettysburg Address	18	He honors the dead 's sacrifice : `` Thus choosing to die resisting , rather than to live submitting , they fled only from dishonor , but met danger face to face '' .
Gettysburg Address	18	He also warmly encourages the living to continue to fight for true democracy : `` You , their survivors , must determine to have as unfaltering a resolution in the field , though you may pray that it may have a happier issue '' .
Gettysburg Address	19	But writer Adam Gopnik felt differently .
Gettysburg Address	19	In The New Yorker , he said that Everett 's Oration was openly neoclassical .
Gettysburg Address	19	For example , Everett spoke directly about Marathon and Pericles .
Gettysburg Address	19	But he said that `` Lincolnâ s rhetoric is , instead , deliberately Biblical '' .
Gettysburg Address	19	He added that it is hard to find any obviously classical references in all of his speeches .
Gettysburg Address	19	Gopnik felt that `` Lincoln had mastered the sound of the King James Bible so completely that he could recast -LRB- make again -RRB- abstract issues of constitutional law in Biblical terms -LRB- words from the Bible -RRB- , making the proposition -LRB- suggestion -RRB- that Texas and New Hampshire should be forever bound by a single post office sound like something right out of Genesis '' .
Gettysburg Address	20	There are many theories about where Lincoln 's expression of `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' came from .
Gettysburg Address	20	In The American Monthly Review of Reviews , it is suggested that the writings of William Herndon , Lincoln 's law partner , much influenced Lincoln .
Gettysburg Address	20	William Herndon wrote in Abraham Lincoln : The True Story of A Great Life that he had brought some of the sermons of abolitionist minister Theodore Parker to Lincoln , who had been moved by them .
Gettysburg Address	21	Craig R. Smith , In `` Criticism of Political Rhetoric and Disciplinary Integrity '' , suggested that the Gettysburg Address was influenced by the speech of Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster .
Gettysburg Address	21	In his `` Second Reply to Hayne '' , Webster had famously cried out , `` Liberty and Union , now and forever , one and inseparable '' !
Gettysburg Address	21	In this 1830 speech , Webster had also described the Federal Government as `` made for the people , made by the people , and answerable to the people '' .
Gettysburg Address	21	This expression was very similar to Lincoln 's `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''
Gettysburg Address	21	Webster also said , `` This the independent offspring of the popular will .
Gettysburg Address	21	It is not the creature of State the whole truth must be told , the people brought it into existence , established it , and have hitherto -LRB- until now -RRB- supported it , for the very purpose , amongst others , of imposing certain salutary restraints on State sovereignties '' .
Gettysburg Address	22	Wills was interested in how Lincoln used the ideas of birth , life , and death .
Gettysburg Address	22	Lincoln had described the nation as `` brought forth '' , `` conceived '' , and that shall not `` perish '' .
Gettysburg Address	22	Others , such as Allen C. Guelzo , suggested that Lincoln 's expression `` four score and seven '' was about the King James Version of the Bible 's .
Gettysburg Address	22	There , man 's life is described as `` threescore years and ten ; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years '' .
Gettysburg Address	23	Each of the five manuscript copies of the Gettysburg Address are named for the person who received it from Lincoln .
Gettysburg Address	23	Lincoln gave a copy to each of his private secretaries , John Nicolay and John Hay .
Gettysburg Address	23	Both were written around the time of his November 19 address .
Gettysburg Address	23	The other three copies of the address -LRB- the Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss copies -RRB- were written a long time after November 19 .
Gettysburg Address	23	They were written by Lincoln for charitable purposes .
Gettysburg Address	23	The Bliss copy has become the most widely accepted text of Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address .
Gettysburg Address	23	This is partly because Lincoln gave it a title and signed and dated it .
Gettysburg Address	24	There has been some controversy about the two earliest drafts of the Address .
Gettysburg Address	24	Lincoln 's son , Robert Todd Lincoln , made Nicolay and Hay the legal guardians of Lincoln 's papers in 1874 .
Gettysburg Address	24	The Nicolay Copy appeared as a copy in an article written by Nicolay in 1894 .
Gettysburg Address	24	After that , it was thought to be among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen when Nicolay died in 1901 .
Gettysburg Address	24	Robert Lincoln began a search for the first copy in 1908 .
Gettysburg Address	24	He discovered a handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address among the papers of John Hay -- a copy now known as the `` Hay Draft '' .
Gettysburg Address	25	The Hay Draft was different from the Gettysburg Address printed by Nicolay in 1894 in many important ways .
Gettysburg Address	25	For example , it was written on a different kind of paper , had a different number of words on every line , had a different number of lines , and had corrections in Lincoln 's handwriting .
Gettysburg Address	26	Both the Hay and Nicolay copies of the Address are inside the Library of Congress .
Gettysburg Address	26	They are inside specially designed , temperature-controlled , sealed containers with argon gas .
Gettysburg Address	26	This is to protect the documents from oxidation .
Gettysburg Address	27	The Nicolay Copy is often called the `` first draft '' .
Gettysburg Address	27	This is because it is thought to be the earliest copy that exists .
Gettysburg Address	27	Scholars are not sure if the Nicolay Copy was actually the copy Lincoln read from at Gettysburg on November 19 .
Gettysburg Address	27	In an 1894 article , Nicolay wrote that Lincoln had brought to Gettysburg the first part of the speech written in ink .
Gettysburg Address	27	Nicolay also said that Lincoln had written the second page in pencil on lined paper before November 19 .
Gettysburg Address	27	Matching folds can still be seen on the two pages , suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and read at the ceremony .
Gettysburg Address	27	But some of the words and expressions in the Nicolay Copy do not match modern transcriptions of Lincoln 's speech .
Gettysburg Address	27	Because of this , some people believe that the text used at Gettysburg has been lost .
Gettysburg Address	27	The words `` under God '' , for example , are missing in this copy from the phrase `` that this nation -LRB- under God -RRB- shall have a new birth of freedom ... '' If the Nicolay draft was the copy Lincoln read from , either the modern transcriptions are not correct , or Lincoln spoke differently from his written text several times .
Gettysburg Address	27	John Nicolay kept this copy of the Gettysburg Address until he died in 1901 .
Gettysburg Address	27	When he died , it was passed on to his friend John Hay .
Gettysburg Address	27	It is on permanent display as part of the American Treasures exhibition of the Library of Congress in Washington , D.C.
Gettysburg Address	28	In 1906 , it was first announced that the Hay Copy had been discovered .
Gettysburg Address	28	It had been found among the papers of John Hay when people were searching for the `` original manuscript '' of the Address .
Gettysburg Address	28	There are some important differences from the copy of the Address described by John Hay in his article .
Gettysburg Address	28	There are many important words taken out and added by Lincoln 's own handwriting , which often changed the basic meaning of the sentence .
Gettysburg Address	28	In this copy , like in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not there .
Gettysburg Address	29	This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts .
Gettysburg Address	29	It is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft '' .
Gettysburg Address	29	The `` Hay Copy '' was probably made on the morning of the delivery of the Address .
Gettysburg Address	29	It could also have been made shortly after Lincoln came back to Washington .
Gettysburg Address	29	The people who believe it was completed on the morning of his address note that it has some expressions that are not in the first draft but are in the reports of the address and in later copies by Lincoln .
Gettysburg Address	29	It is likely , they say , that Lincoln used this copy when he delivered the address .
Gettysburg Address	29	Lincoln later gave this copy to his other secretary , John Hay .
Gettysburg Address	29	Hay 's descendants gave it and the Nicolay Copy to the Library of Congress in 1916 .
Gettysburg Address	30	The Everett Copy is also known as the `` Everett-Keyes Copy '' .
Gettysburg Address	30	It was sent by President Lincoln to Edward Everett in early 1864 .
Gettysburg Address	30	Everett , who was collecting the speeches at the Gettysburg dedication into one book to sell for hurt soldiers at New York 's Sanitary Commission Fair , had asked for it .
Gettysburg Address	30	The Illinois State Historical Library in Springfield , Illinois has it on display .
Gettysburg Address	30	It is in the Treasures Gallery of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum .
Gettysburg Address	31	The Bancroft Copy of the Gettysburg Address was written by President Lincoln in February 1864 .
Gettysburg Address	31	The famous historian George Bancroft , the `` father of American History '' , who wrote History of the United States , had asked him to write it for him .
Gettysburg Address	31	Bancroft wanted to put this copy in Autograph Leaves of Our Country 's Authors and sell it at a Soldiers ' and Sailors ' Sanitary Fair in Baltimore .
Gettysburg Address	31	But Lincoln wrote on both sides of the paper , so he could not use it for this purpose .
Gettysburg Address	31	Therefore , Bancroft was allowed to keep it .
Gettysburg Address	31	This copy was kept by the Bancroft family for many years .
Gettysburg Address	31	Then , it was sold to different dealers and bought by Nicholas and Marguerite Lilly Notes .
Gettysburg Address	31	They donated it to Cornell in 1949 .
Gettysburg Address	31	It is now kept by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in the Carl A. Kroch Library at Cornell University .
Gettysburg Address	31	Among the five copies , it is the only one to be privately owned .
Gettysburg Address	32	When Lincoln found that his fourth written copy could not be used , he wrote a fifth copy .
Gettysburg Address	32	The Bliss Copy was named for Colonel Alexander Bliss , Bancroft 's stepson .
Gettysburg Address	32	It is not known if Lincoln made any more copies .
Gettysburg Address	32	Lincoln wrote this copy with much care .
Gettysburg Address	32	He gave it a title -- `` Address delivered at the dedication of the cemetery at Gettysburg '' -- and signed and dated this copy .
Gettysburg Address	32	In fact , it was the only copy of the Gettysburg Address he signed .
Gettysburg Address	32	Partly because of this , it has become the most well-known version of the Gettysburg Address .
Gettysburg Address	32	It is the source of most modern copies of Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address .
Gettysburg Address	33	Today , this copy hangs in the Lincoln Room of the White House .
Gettysburg Address	33	It is a present from Oscar B. Cintas , who used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States .
Gettysburg Address	33	Cintas liked to collect art and manuscripts .
Gettysburg Address	33	He had bought the Bliss Copy for $ 54,000 at a public auction in 1949 .
Gettysburg Address	33	It `` set a new high record for the sale of a document at public auction '' .
Gettysburg Address	33	The Castro government claimed Cintas ' properties after it became powerful in 1959 .
Gettysburg Address	33	But Cintas , who died in 1957 , had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , if it would be kept at the White House .
Gettysburg Address	33	It was moved there in 1959 , and is still there today .
Gettysburg Address	34	Another source of the Gettysburg Address is the copy from the Associated Press .
Gettysburg Address	34	It was copied from the notes taken by reporter Joseph L. Gilbert .
Gettysburg Address	34	It is different from the drafted words in a few ways .
Gettysburg Address	35	Eyewitnesses reports about Lincoln 's performance are various .
Gettysburg Address	35	In 1931 , 87-year-old Mrs. Sarah A. Cooke Myers suggested that there was a dignified silence after Lincoln finished his speech .
Gettysburg Address	35	She had been there when she was 19 years old .
Gettysburg Address	35	`` I was close to the President and heard all of the Address , but it seemed short .
Gettysburg Address	35	Then there was an impressive silence like our Menallen Friends Meeting .
Gettysburg Address	35	There was no applause when he stopped speaking '' .
Gettysburg Address	35	Historian Shelby Foote said that the applause , which came after a long time , was `` barely polite '' .
Gettysburg Address	35	But the governor of Pennsylvania , Curtin , said , `` He pronounced -LRB- said -RRB- that speech in a voice that all the multitude -LRB- people -RRB- heard .
Gettysburg Address	35	The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before was so Impressive !
Gettysburg Address	35	It was the common remark of everybody .
Gettysburg Address	35	Such a speech , as they said it was ! ''
Gettysburg Address	36	There is a story that Lincoln turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and said that his speech `` wo n't scour -LRB- would n't be successful -RRB- '' .
Gettysburg Address	36	Garry Wills argued that this story was not true .
Gettysburg Address	36	He said that Lamon was the only person who remembered this remark , and that it was not reliable .
Gettysburg Address	36	Garry Wills felt that '' -LRB- Lincoln -RRB- had done what he wanted to do -LRB- at Gettysburg -RRB- '' .
Gettysburg Address	37	The following day , Everett wrote a letter to Lincoln .
Gettysburg Address	37	In the letter , he praised the President for his speech , saying , `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central -LRB- main -RRB- idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes '' .
Gettysburg Address	37	Lincoln replied that he was glad the speech was not a `` total -LRB- complete -RRB- failure '' .
Gettysburg Address	38	Other public reaction to the speech was different according to each party .
Gettysburg Address	38	The Democratic Chicago Times said , `` The cheek of every American must tingle with shame as he reads the silly , flat and dishwatery utterances -LRB- remarks -RRB- of the man who has to be pointed out to intelligent foreigners as the President of the United States '' .
Gettysburg Address	38	However , the Republican New York Times praised the speech .
Gettysburg Address	38	The Springfield , MA .
Gettysburg Address	38	Republican newspaper printed the entire speech , calling it `` a perfect gem '' that was `` deep in feeling , compact -LRB- simple -RRB- in thought and expression , and tasteful and elegant in every word and comma '' .
Gettysburg Address	38	The Republican said that Lincoln 's short remarks would `` repay further study as the model speech '' .
Gettysburg Address	39	William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of the Gettysburg Address to have left an audio recording of what he remembered .
Gettysburg Address	39	One year before he died in 1939 , Rathvon 's remarks were recorded on February 12 , 1938 .
Gettysburg Address	39	It included his reading the address itself .
Gettysburg Address	39	The title of the record was `` I Heard Lincoln That Day - William R. Rathvon , TR Productions '' .
Gettysburg Address	39	The National Public Radio -LRB- NPR -RRB- discovered a copy during a `` Quest for Sound '' project in 1999 .
Gettysburg Address	39	NPR allows people to hear the record around Lincoln 's birthday .
Gettysburg Address	40	The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg was taken by David Bachrach .
Gettysburg Address	40	It was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in 1952 .
Gettysburg Address	40	Lincoln 's speech was short , but he and others sat for hours during the rest of the program .
Gettysburg Address	40	Because Everett 's speech was very long , and because it took a long time for 19th century photographers to prepare for taking a picture , it is likely that photographers were not prepared for how short Lincoln 's speech was .
Gettysburg Address	40	In 2006 , John Richter identified two more photographs in the Library of Congress collection .
Gettysburg Address	41	The Nicolay and Hay copies do not have the words `` under God '' , but they appear in the three later copies -LRB- Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss -RRB- .
Gettysburg Address	41	So , some skeptics suggest that Lincoln did not say `` under God '' at Gettysburg .
Gettysburg Address	41	Yet at least three reporters telegraphed the words of the Gettysburg Address with the words `` under God '' included .
Gettysburg Address	41	Historian William E. Barton says :
Gettysburg Address	42	`` Every stenographic report , good , bad and indifferent -LRB- poor -RRB- , says ` that the nation shall , under God , have a new birth of freedom . '
Gettysburg Address	42	There was no common source from which all the reporters could have obtained those words but from Lincoln 's own lips at the time of delivery .
Gettysburg Address	42	It will not do to say that -LRB- Secretary of War -RRB- Stanton suggested those words after Lincoln 's return to Washington , for the words were telegraphed by at least three reporters on the afternoon of the delivery '' .
Gettysburg Address	43	The reporters who were there at that time included Joseph Gilbert , Charles Hale , John R. Young .
Gettysburg Address	43	There were also reporters from the Cincinnati Commercial , New York Tribune , and New York Times .
Gettysburg Address	43	Charles Hale `` had notebook and pencil in hand , -LRB- and -RRB- took down the slow-spoken words of the President '' .
Gettysburg Address	43	`` He took down what he declared was the exact language of Lincoln 's associates confirmed his testimony , which was received , as it deserved to be at its face value '' .
Gettysburg Address	43	Lincoln probably spoke differently from what he had prepared and added the expression when he was speaking .
Gettysburg Address	44	The Gettysburg Address 's importance in the history of the United States can be seen by the long time it has been a part of American culture .
Gettysburg Address	44	Popular works often refer to the Gettysburg Address as if expecting that the audience will know Lincoln 's words .
Gettysburg Address	44	Many years have passed after the Address was delivered , but it is still one of the most famous speeches in American history .
Gettysburg Address	44	Martin Luther King , Jr. 's famous speech of `` I Have a Dream '' spoke of the Gettysburg Address .
Gettysburg Address	44	In August 1963 , King spoke of President Lincoln and his well-known words : `` Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .
Gettysburg Address	44	came as a of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames '' .
Gettysburg Address	45	The Constitution of France spoke of France as a `` gouvernement du peuple , par le peuple et pour le peuple '' -LRB- `` government of the people , by the people , and for the people '' -RRB- .
Gettysburg Address	45	This was a direct translation of Lincoln 's words .
Gettysburg Address	46	The address has become a part of American tradition .
Gettysburg Address	46	It is studied in schools and warmly praised by writers .
Gettysburg Address	46	The Gettysburg Address shows an important interpretation of the Declaration of Independence that is still remembered and used .
Gettysburg Address	46	It is widely accepted as one of the most important documents in U.S. history , together with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution .
Gettysburg Address	46	To this day , it is one of the most famous , beloved , and most quoted of modern speeches .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	Gabriel Urbain FaurÃ -LRB- born Pamiers , Ariege , Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es , May 12 , 1845 ; died Paris , November 4 , 1924 -RRB- was a French composer , organist , pianist , and music teacher .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	He was the most important French composer of his time .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	The way he wrote music , especially his harmonies , had a big influence on many 20th century composers .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	Most French composers at the time became famous by writing operas , but Faure only wrote one opera .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	His most important works are his French songs , chamber music and piano music .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	His Requiem -LRB- which includes a solo , Pie Jesu , for a treble singer or soprano -RRB- is one of the most popular of all requiems and can be performed with quite a small orchestra and choir .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	0	Other very popular pieces are his BerÃ euse from the Dolly Suite for piano duet , the Sicilienne from the music for PellÃ as et MÃ lisande , and the song AprÃ s un rÃ ve which is sometimes also played by a solo instrument , e.g. the cello .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	FaurÃ came from the south of France .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	He was born into a large family and was sent to live with a foster-nurse for four years .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	When he was quite small he often played the harmonium at the small chapel attached to the school where his father was director .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	A blind lady heard him and told his father that he ought to send him to a good music school .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	His father did not want to at first , but when the boy was nine he was sent to study at the Ecole Niedermeyer in Paris .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	This was a school which trained young people to become church organists and choir directors .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	He spent eleven years there and had a good musical education .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	1	One of his teachers was the great composer Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	2	At first he held several jobs in churches , playing and accompanying the choirs .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	2	During the Franco-Prussian War Faure served in the army and did some teaching .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	2	When he returned to Paris in October of 1871 he got the job of choir accompanist at a big church in Paris called Saint-Sulpice .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	2	He often met up with Saint-Sa Ã `` ns and his friends who included the composers Lalo , Duparc , dâ Indy and Chabrier .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	2	Several of these musicians , including FaurÃ himself , formed a music society called SociÃ tÃ Nationale de Musique in 1871 .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	3	In 1874 Saint-Sa Ã `` ns retired from the church called the Madeleine and FaurÃ became choirmaster .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	3	In the same year he became engaged to Marianne Viardot , daughter of the singer Pauline , but then Marianne broke off the engagement .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	3	He traveled to Weimar to hear Richard Wagner 's Der Ring des Nibelungen .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	3	FaurÃ liked Wagnerâ s music but it did not influence him .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	4	In 1883 FaurÃ married Marie Fremiet .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	4	They had two sons .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	4	He had to spent a lot of time earning money by teaching to keep his family and so he did not have much time to compose except during the summer .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	4	His publishers did not pay him much money for his compositions .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	5	In 1892 he became inspector of the music conservatories in the French provinces , which meant he no longer had to teach amateur students .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	5	In 1896 he finally became chief organist at the Ã glise de la Madeleine .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	5	He also became professor of composition at Paris Conservatoire .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	5	Here he taught several students who became important French composers , including Maurice Ravel , Nadia Boulanger and Charles Koechlin .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	5	In 1905 he became director of the conservatoire .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	As he became older he became deaf .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	High and low pitches sounded muddled to him .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	He retired from the Conservatoire in 1920 at the age of 75 .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	In that year he received the Grand Cross of the LÃ gion dâ Honneur .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	It was unusual for a musician to have such a high honor .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	His health became poor , partly because he smoked heavily .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	6	He died in Paris from pneumonia in 1924 and was given a state funeral . .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	Gabriel FaurÃ is the greatest composer of French art song , or mÃ lodie .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	He learned a great deal at the Ã cole Niedermeyer about how to write beautiful , flowing harmonies .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	He also studied the church modes .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	This can be heard in a lot of his music .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	He wrote several song cycles -LRB- groups of songs -RRB- including one called La Bonne Chanson .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	FaurÃ 's piano works are mostly short works such as barcarolles , nocturnes and impromptus .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	They are often full of arpeggiated figures with the melody going from one hand to the other .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	His chamber works include piano quartets and quintets , a string quartet , a piano trio , two sonatas for violin and piano and two for cello and piano .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	His Ã lÃ gie for cello and piano is especially well-known .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	He never showed a great deal of interest in writing for the orchestra .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	His orchestral works mostly consist of incidental music .
Gabriel FaurÃ©	7	His Requiem is popular both with amateur and professional choirs .
Pete Maravich	0	Pete Maravich -LRB- June 22 , 1947 - January 5 , 1988 -RRB- , also known as `` Pistol Pete '' Maravich , was an American basketball player .
Pete Maravich	0	He played for Lousisana State University and averaged 44.2 points per game .
Pete Maravich	0	That is the highest average ever in the history of college basketball .
Pete Maravich	0	Then Maravich played for ten seasons in the NBA .
Pete Maravich	0	He played for the Atlanta Hawks , New Orleans Jazz , Utah Jazz , and the Boston Celtics .
Pete Maravich	1	He was known for his great dribbling , passing and shooting abilitites .
Pete Maravich	1	Maravich died on January 5,1988 .
John Batman	0	John Batman -LRB- 21 January 1801 â `` 5 May 1839 -RRB- was an Australian farmer and businessman who was one of the first white people to live in Melbourne .
John Batman	1	Batman was born in Rosehill , Parramatta -LRB- part of Sydney -RRB- , and spent time in Tasmania -LRB- then called Van Diemen 's Land -RRB- .
John Batman	1	In Tasmania he started farming on land the government gave him .
John Batman	1	He brought more land .
John Batman	1	During this time , he was involved in conflicts with the Tasmanian Aborigines .
John Batman	2	In December 1825 , or early 1826 , Batman captured the notorious bushranger -LRB- a kind of robber -RRB- , Matthew Brady .
John Batman	3	Batman asked to be given land in the Westernport area of Victoria , but the government rejected him .
John Batman	3	So , in 1835 , as a leading member of the Port Phillip Association he sailed for the mainland of Australia in the schooner Rebecca and explored much of Port Phillip Bay .
John Batman	3	Batman made an agreement , now known as Batman 's Treaty , with some local Aborigines to rent their land in return for things like knives and flour every year .
John Batman	3	Probably the Wurundjeri people did not understand the agreement .
John Batman	3	In any case , the Governor of New South Wales said the agreement was not legal the land was owned by the Government rather than the Aborigines .
John Batman	4	Batman became very unhealthy after 1835 , and he separated from his wife , convict Elizabeth Callaghan .
John Batman	4	They had had seven daughters and a son .
John Batman	4	His son drowned in the Yarra River .
John Batman	4	In his last months the local Aborigines looked after him .
John Batman	5	Batman is remembered by some statues around Melbourne , and is buried in the Fawkner Cemetery , a cemetery named after his fellow colonist John Pascoe Fawkner .
John Batman	5	There is also a memorial in the Old Melbourne Cemetery .
John Batman	6	Melbourne was called Batmania for a very brief time , in 1835 , after John Batman .
John Batman	7	He was also one of the first Australians to take part in the Common wealth Games 1823 .
John Batman	8	His direct descendant is Australian sprinter Daniel Batman .
Violence	0	Violence is when someone attacks someone else , often to get them to do something they do not want to do by making them feel pain or fear .
Violence	0	Violence can mean anything from one person hitting another to a war between many countries that causes millions of deaths .
Violence	0	Different people may see different acts as violent .
Violence	0	Laws are created often to control violence .
William Wordsworth	0	William Wordsworth -LRB- April 7 , 1770 â `` April 23 , 1850 -RRB- was an important poet of the Romantic Age in English literature .
William Wordsworth	1	Many people think that The Prelude , an autobiographical poem of his early years is his masterpiece .
William Wordsworth	1	Wordsworth was England 's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850 .
William Wordsworth	2	Wordsworth was born as second of five children in the Lake District .
William Wordsworth	2	After the death of his mother in 1778 , his father sent him to Hawkshead Grammar School .
William Wordsworth	2	In 1783 his father , who was a lawyer and the solicitor died .
William Wordsworth	2	Although many aspects of his boyhood were positive , he remembered times of loneliness and anxiety .
William Wordsworth	2	It took him many years , and much writing , to recover from the death of his parents .
William Wordsworth	3	Wordsworth went to St John 's College , Cambridge in 1787 .
William Wordsworth	3	Three years later , in 1790 , he visited Revolutionary France and supported the Republican movement .
William Wordsworth	3	The following year , he graduated from Cambridge .
William Wordsworth	4	In November 1791 , Wordsworth returned to France and took a walking tour of Europe that included the Alps and Italy .
William Wordsworth	4	He fell in love with a French woman , Annette Vallon , who in 1792 gave birth to their child , Caroline .
William Wordsworth	4	Because he was poor and there were tensions between Britain and France , he returned alone to England the next year .
William Wordsworth	4	But he supported Annette Vallon and his daughter as best he could in later life .
William Wordsworth	4	War between France and Britain prevented him from seeing Annette and Caroline again for several years .
William Wordsworth	4	It is likely that Wordsworth would have been depressed during the 1790 's .
William Wordsworth	5	In 1802 Wordsworth and his sister , Dorothy , visited Annette and Caroline in France .
William Wordsworth	6	In 1793 Wordsworth published the poetry collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches .
William Wordsworth	6	In 1795 he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset .
William Wordsworth	6	The two poets quickly developed a close friendship .
William Wordsworth	6	In 1797 , Wordsworth and his sister , Dorothy , moved to Somerset , just a few miles away from Coleridge 's home in Nether Stowey .
William Wordsworth	6	Together , Wordsworth and Coleridge produced Lyrical Ballads -LRB- 1798 -RRB- , an important work in the English Romantic movement .
William Wordsworth	6	The preface to Lyrical Ballads is considered a central work of Romantic literary theory .
William Wordsworth	6	In it , Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the elements of a new type of poetry , one based on the `` real language of men '' and which avoids the poetic diction of much eighteenth-century poetry .
William Wordsworth	6	Here , Wordsworth also gives his famous definition of poetry as `` the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotions recollected in tranquility . ''
William Wordsworth	6	A fourth and final edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in 1805 .
William Wordsworth	7	Wordsworth , Dorothy , and Coleridge then traveled to Germany in the autumn of 1798 .
William Wordsworth	7	The main effect on Wordsworth was that he became homesick .
William Wordsworth	7	But he began to work on the important autobiographical piece The Prelude .
William Wordsworth	7	He also wrote a number of famous poems , including `` the Lucy poems . ''
William Wordsworth	7	He and his sister moved back to England , now to Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District , and this time with the poet Robert Southey nearby .
William Wordsworth	7	Wordsworth , Coleridge , and Southey came to be known as the `` Lake Poets '' .
William Wordsworth	7	Through this period , many of his poems speak of death , endurance , separation , and grief .
William Wordsworth	8	In 1805 he married a childhood friend , Mary Hutchinson .
William Wordsworth	8	Dorothy continued to live with the couple .
William Wordsworth	9	In 1807 , his Poems in Two Volumes were published , including `` Ode : Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood '' .
William Wordsworth	10	Two of his children , Thomas and Catherine , died in 1812 .
William Wordsworth	10	In 1813 his family , including Dorothy , moved to Rydal Mount , Ambleside -LRB- between Grasmere and Rydal Water -RRB- , where he spent the rest of his life .
Short Parliament	0	The Short Parliament in English history lasted from April 13 to May 5 1640 .
Short Parliament	0	It is called `` Short '' because it only lasted for three weeks .
Short Parliament	1	Charles I of England , who was also king of Scotland , was having problems with the Church of Scotland and war with them was breaking out again .
Short Parliament	1	Charles had spent the last 11 years ruling directly , without calling a Parliament even once .
Short Parliament	1	He did this because he had little use for elected representatives trying to decide policy .
Short Parliament	1	But now with the problems with the Scots , Charles needed money to pay for his war .
Short Parliament	1	To get more money for war meant he had to call a Parliament so they could vote on it .
Short Parliament	2	The problem was that the members of Parliament were unhappy about the things he had done since 1629 , when he was ruling without them .
Short Parliament	2	They wanted to talk about these things instead of giving the king his money .
Short Parliament	2	John Pym , member for Tavistock , gave fiery speeches refusing to give money unless the abuses were talked about .
Short Parliament	2	Charles responded by closing the Parliament and sending them home again , and he tried to fight the Scots without the money .
Short Parliament	2	But when this did not work and as a result of his defeat had to agree to pay the Scots , he was forced to call Parliament again .
Short Parliament	2	This became known as the Long Parliament , and the Constitutional crisis that followed led to the bloody English Civil War .
PelÃ©	0	PelÃ or Edison Arantes do Nascimento , -LRB- born 23 October , 1940 in TrÃ s CoraÃ Ã es -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
PelÃ©	1	He was given the title `` Football Player of the Century '' by FIFA .
PelÃ©	1	Many think he is the best player in history .
PelÃ©	2	From 1956-1974 he played for Santos , had 605 appearances , and scored 589 goals .
PelÃ©	2	From 1975-1977 he played for New York Cosmos , when he had 64 appearances , and scored 37 goals .
PelÃ©	2	Then from 1978-1980 he played for XI Classic then he retired at playing football at 40 years old .
Rain shadow	0	A rain shadow is an area of land that lies behind a mountain that gets almost no rainfall .
Lesson	0	A lesson in school is a planned period of time for learning .
Lesson	0	It involves one or more students being taught by a teacher .
Lesson	0	A lesson may be either one section of a textbook or a short period of time during which learners are taught about a subject or taught how to perform an activity .
Lesson	0	Lessons are generally taught in a classroom but may instead take place in a situated learning environment .
Lesson	1	Also , a lesson also means a learner learning something he did not know before .
Lesson	1	Such a lesson can be either planned or accidental , enjoyable or painful .
Lesson	1	The slang phrase `` to teach someone a lesson '' , means to punish or scold a person for a mistake they have made making sure that he does not make the same mistake again .
Lesson	2	Lessons can also be made entertaining .
Lesson	2	When the term education is combined with entertainment , it is called `` edutainment '' .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	0	MariÃ n Hossa -LRB- born January 12 1979 , in StarÃ Ä 1\/2 ubovÅ a , Czechoslovakia , now Slovakia -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey player .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	1	His current club is the Chicago Blackhawks , an ice hockey team in the NHL .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	1	He plays in attack , preferably in right-wing .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	1	He is considered as one of the fastest skating players of the sport .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	1	He wears number 81 on his jersey .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	2	After the 2007-2008 season when his team , the Pittsburgh Penguins , lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Stanley Cup he switched teams to the Detroit Red Wings because he felt he had a better chance of winning the Stanley Cup with them .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	2	When the Penguins again met the Red Wings in the Stanley Cup after the 2008-2009 season , Hossa was once again on the losing team as the Penguins won in 7 games .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	3	Hossa signed a 12-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks that 's worth 62.8 million dollars .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	4	In his career in the NHL he also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Ottawa Senators .
MariÃ¡n Hossa	5	After losing two straight Stanley Cup finals with the Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings , He finally won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 .
Fashion	0	Fashion mostly refers to the style of clothing worn at a particular time .
Fashion	0	Clothing at its most basic is to keep us warm , but it serves many other functions .
Fashion	0	Fashion can also mean a style of language or behavior .
Fashion	0	Fashions are a kind of nonverbal communication .
Fashion	0	They communicate something , but exactly what is something of a mystery .
Fashion	0	Often what they express is membership of a particular group .
Fashion	1	Fashions are like trends .
Fashion	1	They change more quickly than the entire culture .
Fashion	1	The term ` fashion ' is often used a synonym for glamour and style .
Fashion	1	Sometimes the term is used in a negative sense , to mean a ` fad ' .
Fashion	2	There are fashions in many types of human activity and ways of thinking .
Fashion	2	There are fashions in architecture -LRB- the way people build houses -RRB- and interior design -LRB- the way people decorate inside their houses -RRB- .
Fashion	2	There are fashions for clothing .
Fashion	2	There are fashions for dance and music , and for the way people speak .
Fashion	2	There are fashions for ideas .
Fashion	3	Fashion is more than just a designer 's whim .
Fashion	3	Fashion is a reflection of a given time , socially , politically , economically , and artistically .
Fashion	3	The changing styles show just as much about history and the time period as any history book .
Fashion	3	It reflects on what people think , what they valued and how they lived .
Fashion	3	Fashion is a statement , a way of living .
Fashion	3	Fashion is used in different ways such as clothing , culture , religions etc. .
Fashion	3	Clothes are not just for keeping warm !
Fashion	4	Fashion is a way to express one 's self .
Fashion	4	Many teenagers show their ideas and opinions by the way they look .
Fashion	4	They may want to look unique and individual , often to be a member of a group which looks unique .
Fashion	4	Fashion is superficial -LRB- on the surface -RRB- but as the outside of a person is the only bit that other people see , what they wear is meaningful .
Fashion	4	It helps people to make their first opinion of you and can influence the opinions and ideas of other people .
Fashion	5	Fashion has changed over the years , long dresses , miniskirts , and bell bottoms are examples of clothing items that were once in style .
Fashion	5	Clothing fashions that keep coming back in style are known as classics .
Fashion	5	Khaki pants , polo shirts , and simple dresses are all examples of classics .
Fashion	5	Eye makeup , Jewellery , hair styles , hats and shoes can all work together to create a fashion image , a total effect .
Fashion	6	â D&G â redirects here .
Fashion	6	For the region in south-west Scotland , see Dumfries and Galloway .
Fashion	7	Type Pr , D. Gelfond Industry Fashion Founded 1985 Headquarters Milan , Italy Products Clothing , footwear , handbags , sunglasses Employees 3,150 Website www.dolcegabbana.it
Fashion	8	Dolce & Gabbana -LRB- Italian pronunciation : -LRB- Ë doltÊ e e É abË baË na -RRB- -RRB- , is an Italian luxury fashion house .
Fashion	8	-LRB- 1 -RRB-
Fashion	9	The company was started by the Italian designers Domenico Dolce & Stefano Gabbana in Milan , Italy .
Fashion	9	By 2005 their turnover was â 750 million .
Fashion	9	-LRB- 2 -RRB- Their clothing designs are usually black in color and geometric in shape .
Fashion	10	taghttp : \/ \/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolce_&_Gabbana
South West England	0	South West England is one of the regions of England .
South West England	0	It has the largest area of all regions , and reaches from Gloucestershire and Wiltshire to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly .
South West England	0	This includes the area often known as the West Country , and much of Wessex .
South West England	0	The size of the region is shown by the fact that the northern part of Gloucestershire , near Chipping Campden , is as close to the Scottish border as it is to the tip of Cornwall .
South West England	1	Traditionally , the South West of England has been well known for producing Cheddar cheese , named after Cheddar in the Mendip Hills , for Devon cream teas , and for Somerset cider .
South West England	1	It is now probably equally well known as the home of the Eden Project , Aardman Animations , the Glastonbury festival , trip hop music , Cornwall 's seafood restaurants , and surfing beaches .
South West England	1	Two National Parks and four World Heritage Sites lie in this region .
South East England	0	South East England is one of the nine official regions of England .
South East England	0	It was created in 1994 .
South East England	0	It includes Berkshire , Buckinghamshire , East Sussex , Hampshire , Isle of Wight , Kent , Oxfordshire , Surrey and West Sussex .
South East England	1	Its population as of the 2001 census was 8,000,550 , making it the most populous English region .
South East England	1	The highest point is Walbury Hill in Berkshire at 297m\/974 ft. .
South East England	1	The major urban areas of the region include Brighton and Hove , Portsmouth , Southampton , and Reading .
South East England	1	Settlements closer to London are part of the Greater London Urban Area .
North East England	0	North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and includes the combined area of Northumberland , County Durham , Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire .
North East England	1	The highest point in the region is The Cheviot , in Northumberland , at 815m and the largest city is Newcastle .
North East England	1	Sunderland is the second-largest .
North East England	2	The region is known its urban centres and for its natural beauty : Northumberland National Park , the region 's coastline , its section of the Pennines and Weardale .
North East England	2	It also has great historic importance .
North East England	2	There are two World Heritage Sites : Durham Cathedral and Hadrian 's Wall .
Sussex	0	Sussex is a historic county in South East England .
Sussex	0	Its area is more or less the same as that of the ancient Kingdom of Sussex .
Sussex	0	It is divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the City of Brighton and Hove .
Sussex	0	The city of Brighton and Hove became a unitary authority in 1997 ; and got City status in 2000 .
Sussex	0	Until then Chichester had been Sussex 's only city .
Sussex	1	Sussex still has a strong local identity and the county 's unofficial anthem is Sussex by the Sea .
Sussex	1	The county 's motto , `` We wu n't be druv '' , shows the strong-willed nature of its people in past centuries .
Kingdom of Sussex	0	The Kingdom of Sussex , -LRB- Suth Seaxe , i.e. the South Saxons -RRB- , was one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms , its area was more or less that of the later county of Sussex .
Kingdom of Sussex	0	A large part of that district , however , was covered in early times by the forest called Andred .
Kingdom of Sussex	0	It was ruled by the kings of Sussex .
Kingdom of Sussex	1	According to the traditional account given in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , it was in 477 that a certain Ã lle led the invaders ashore at a place called Cymenes ora and defeated the inhabitants .
Kingdom of Sussex	1	A further battle at a place called Mearcredes burne is recorded under the year 485 , and in the annal for 491 we read that Ã lle and his son Cissa robbed Anderitum -LRB- Pevensey Castle -RRB- and killed all the inhabitants .
Annals	0	Annals -LRB- Latin Annales , from annus , a year -RRB- are a short form of historical writing which record events chronologically , year by year .
Annals	1	Cicero -LRB- in De Oratore , ii .
Annals	1	12 .
Annals	1	
Annals	1	On this tablet were written down -LRB- according to Cicero -RRB- the name of the consuls and other magistrates , and then the important events of the year .
Annals	2	In Cicero 's time these records were called Annales Maximi .
Annals	2	The practice of writing annals was carried on by several unofficial writers .
Annals	2	Cicero speaks of Cato , Pictor and Piso .
Annals	3	In the Middle Ages in the Western Church there were written tables to show that date of Easter for a certain number of years or even centuries .
Annals	3	These Paschal tables were thin books in which each annual date was separated from the next by a more or less considerable blank space .
Annals	3	In these spaces some monks wrote down the important events of the year .
Annals	3	The writing of these Annals was begun at the end of the 7th century and among the Irish -- see the Annals of the Four Masters , the Annals of Ulster , the Annals of Innisfallen and the Annales Cambriae or Annals of Wales , one of the earliest sources for King Arthur .
Annals	3	The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is also in annalistic , year-by-year form .
Annals	4	In the 9th century , during the Carolingian Renaissance , these Annals became the usual form of contemporary history .
Annals	4	There were the Annales Einhardi , the Annales Laureshamenses -LRB- or `` of Lorsch '' -RRB- , and the Annales S. Bertini .
Annals	4	They were written officially in order to preserve the memory of the more interesting acts of Charlemagne , his ancestors and his successors .
Annals	4	At this stage , the Annals now began to lose their primitive character , and became more and more Chronicles .
Annals	4	But the term was still used for many documents , such as the Annals of Waverley .
Cicero	0	Marcus Tullius Cicero -LRB- IPA : Classical Latin pronunciation : -LRB- ` kikeroË -RRB- , usually pronounced -LRB- Ë sÉ sÉ rÉ Ê -RRB- in English ; January 3 , 106 BC â `` December 7 , 43 BC -RRB- was a Roman statesman , lawyer , political theorist and philosopher .
Cicero	0	He is often thought to be one of Rome 's greatest orators and prose stylists .
Cicero	1	His Latin is thought to be the model of Classical Latin .
Cicero	1	He introduced Greek philosophy to the Romans .
Heavyweight	0	In boxing , the term heavyweight is used for a specific group of people based on weight .
Heavyweight	0	A heavyweight is a boxer who weighs more than 201 lbs .
Heavyweight	0	At 201 pounds 91kg and below is cruiserweight .
Heavyweight	0	Boxing organizations created many divisions so that fighters could fight people of the same size but mostly because more champions are created thus more profit .
Heavyweight	0	Most divisions only separate each other by few lbs .
Heavyweight	1	The first heavyweight champion under modern rules was John L. Sullivan .
Heavyweight	1	Famous heavyweight champions have included Jack Dempsey , Joe Louis , Rocky Marciano , Muhammad Ali , Larry Holmes , Mike Tyson , Evander Holyfield , and Lennox Lewis .
Genealogy	0	Genealogy is the study of family history .
Genealogy	0	It is the study of family relationships and ancestry .
Genealogy	0	It is a popular hobby in the United States and in many other countries .
Genealogy	1	Some people show their family history using a family tree .
Genealogy	1	A family tree is a diagram of the members of a family .
Genealogy	1	With a family tree you use lines to show how people are related , for example , people who are married or have children .
Genealogy	2	Some people keep track of their family history data in a genealogy database on their computer .
Genealogy	2	Examples of data that a person would save are dates and places of births , marriages , and deaths .
Genealogy	2	Other information that might be saved are records of military service , census records which show where ancestors lived at a certain time , immigration data , education , occupations , and even photos of the ancestors .
Genealogy	2	The person building the database can usually decide to save many kinds data -- news articles , stories that were told in the family -LRB- oral history -RRB- , information on religious ceremonies , wills or inheritances , information from family letters , customs , or how world or local events affected the family .
Genealogy	2	The advantages of using a genealogy database are that it helps to keep the data organized , especially when relationships change ; it can generate several types of charts or tables with the data filled in ; it may make it easier to share data with others ; and it takes up less room than paper and notebooks .
Genealogy	3	People study genealogy -LRB- family history -RRB- for many reasons .
Genealogy	3	They may want to help someone be reunited with their family after war , natural disasters , foster care , or adoption , or find living relatives .
Genealogy	3	They may want to learn about their ancestors -LRB- parents , grandparents , great-grandparents , etc -RRB- from hundreds of years ago .
Genealogy	3	They may want to track hereditary diseases that may be passed from parents to their children .
Genealogy	3	-LRB- This would overlap with the study of genetics . -RRB-
Genealogy	4	Some people used to -LRB- and some still do -RRB- study genealogy to keep track of wealth , land and power because people used to argue that it belongs to their family .
Genealogy	4	These people use genealogy to help it stay in the family and prevent untruthful claims to the wealth , land or power .
Niels Bohr	0	Niels Bohr -LRB- October 7 , 1885 - November 18 , 1962 -RRB- was a famous Danish physicist who helped discover quantum physics , the structure of the atom , and the atomic bomb .
Niels Bohr	0	Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1922 for , in short , discovering the quantization of atomic energy levels .
Niels Bohr	0	He worked also in a project of physicists known as Manhattan Project .
Niels Bohr	0	He married Margrethe NÃ rlund in 1912 .
Niels Bohr	0	One of his sons was Aage Bohr , who was also an important physicist .
Niels Bohr	0	Aage won in 1975 his own Nobel prize .
Niels Bohr	0	Niels Bohr worked also with Albert Einstein .
Niels Bohr	0	He is also considered one of the most important physicists of the 20th century .
Niels Bohr	1	His full name was Niels Henrik David Bohr .
Niels Bohr	1	He was born in Copenhagen , Denmark , in 1885 .
Niels Bohr	1	His father was Christian Bohr , who was also professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen .
Niels Bohr	1	His mother was Ellen Adler Bohr .
Niels Bohr	1	She was of a rich family of bankers and politicians .
Niels Bohr	1	Niels was also the brother of Harald Bohr .
Niels Bohr	1	He was a mathematician and he played in the National Team of Football .
Niels Bohr	1	Neils liked football also .
Niels Bohr	1	He played with his brother in many matches .
Niels Bohr	1	Neils used to be the goal keeper .
Niels Bohr	2	In 1903 Bohr began studies of philosophy and mathematics at the Copenhagen University .
Niels Bohr	3	In 1905 the Royal Danish Academy of Science organized a competion .
Niels Bohr	3	Niels Bohr participated with some experiments in surface tension .
Niels Bohr	3	He used the laboratory of his father in the university , because he knew it since he was a boy .
Niels Bohr	4	His work won the prize .
Niels Bohr	4	For this reason , he decided to stop the studies of philosophy and mathematics and changed to physics .
Niels Bohr	5	He received his doctorate in 1911 .
Niels Bohr	6	Bohr did experiments in the Trinity College in Cambridge under the direction of J.J. Thomson .
Niels Bohr	6	After it , he went to the University of Manchester under the direction of Ernest Rutherford .
Niels Bohr	6	On the basis of the theories of Rutherford , he published his theory of electrons .
Niels Bohr	6	He introduces the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the nucleus of the atom in 1913 and the chemical properties of the orbit .
Niels Bohr	7	He introduced the idea that an electron can drop from a higher energy orbit to a lower one .
Niels Bohr	7	Then it can emit a photon of discrete energy .
Niels Bohr	7	This is the basis of quantum theory .
Niels Bohr	8	Niels Bohr and his wife Margrethe NÃ rlund Bohr had six sons .
Niels Bohr	8	Their oldest died in a tragic boating accident and another died from childhood meningitis .
Niels Bohr	8	The others went on to lead successful lives , including Aage Bohr , who became a very successful physicist and , like his father , won a Nobel Prize in physics , in 1975 .
ÅwinoujÅcie	0	Å winoujÅ cie is a town in Pomerania , northwestern Poland , with about 42,000 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
ÅwinoujÅcie	0	It is situated on the Swina river , which flows into the Baltic Sea .
ÅwinoujÅcie	0	In Å winoujÅ cie is the largest and longest beach in Poland .
ÅwinoujÅcie	0	Å winoujÅ cie is also a health resort and has a modern harbor .
ÅwinoujÅcie	1	The port can handle of dry bulk and general cargo -LRB- especially coal , ore and chemical materials -RRB- .
ÅwinoujÅcie	2	The ferry terminal -LRB- run by the Polish Baltic Shipping Company -RRB- provides ferry berths and facilities for passenger services to Sweden and Denmark .
ÅwinoujÅcie	2	There are lines to Malmo in Sweden , Copenhagen and Ronne -LRB- Bornholm -RRB- in Denmark .
ÅwinoujÅcie	3	There are also facilities for deep-sea fishing , fish processing , and ship repair services .
Sky Odyssey	0	Sky Odyssey is an action\/adventure flight simulator -LRB- or flight videogame -RRB- for the SonyPlayStation 2 .
Sky Odyssey	0	It was made by Cross and was sold in storeâ s in the year 2000 .
Sky Odyssey	1	The games story is a Indiana Jones-like adventure in which the person playing the game flies an airplane in a fictional -LRB- or not real -RRB- world collecting very old objects as well as pieces of a map .
Sky Odyssey	2	The game 's music was made by KÅ Å tani , who also made the music for Shadow of the Colossus , different types of Gamera films , and many other anime .
Sky Odyssey	3	It is one of the few videogames that you can fly the Japanese Shinden and Shinden Kai , the Shinden is the airplane shown on the game 's box .
Category:Landforms	0	This category includes landforms on all planets .
Landform	0	A landform is a word that describes a form of land .
Landform	0	Each type of landform is defined by its size , shape , location , and what it is made of .
Landform	1	Landforms that are related to flowing water .
Landform	2	Landforms made by erosion and weathering usually occur in coastal or fluvial areas , and many are listed under those headings .
Landform	2	Some other erosion landforms that are not listed in those categories include :
Piri Reis map	0	The Piri Reis map is a map of the world drawn by a Turk named Piri Reis -LRB- full name : Hadji Muhiddin Piri Ibn Hadji Mehmed -RRB- in 1513 .
Piri Reis map	0	This map includes Antarctica , yet it was about 200 years before Sir James Cook discovered it in 1773 .
Shadow of the Colossus	0	Shadow of the Colossus is a Japanese-made action-adventure videogame made and sold by Sony Computer Entertainment -LRB- SCEI -RRB- for the PlayStation 2 .
Shadow of the Colossus	0	The game was sold in North America and Japan in October 2005 , and was then sold in Europe and Oceania in February 2006 .
Shadow of the Colossus	0	The game was made by SCEI 's International Production Studio 1 , the same videogame makers that made the game Ico .
Shadow of the Colossus	1	The game is about a person called Wander , a young man who must travel across a large area on a horse and destroy sixteen giant creatures called the colossi to bring back the life of a dead girl .
Shadow of the Colossus	1	The game is not a normal action-adventure type of game because there are no towns or dungeons to explore , no characters to talk to , and no enemies to destroy other than the colossi .
Shadow of the Colossus	1	Shadow of the Colossus has been described as a puzzle game , because each colossus has a weakness which must be found and somehow used to defeat the colossi .
Verbandsgemeinde	0	A Verbandsgemeinde -LRB- plural Verbandsgemeinden -RRB- is an administrative unit unique to the German Bundesland -LRB- federal state -RRB- of Rhineland-Palatinate .
Verbandsgemeinde	0	There are 163 Verbandsgemeinden , which are grouped into the 24 districts and subdivided into nearly 2200 Ortsgemeinden .
Verbandsgemeinde	1	Most of the Verbandsgemeinden were established in 1969 .
Verbandsgemeinde	1	Formerly the name of the administrative units was Amt .
Verbandsgemeinde	1	Most of the functions of municipal government for several villages are consolidated and administered centrally from a larger or more central village among the group , while the individual villages -LRB- Ortsgemeinden -RRB- still maintain a limited degree of local autonomy .
Requiem	0	A Requiem -LRB- or Requiem Mass -RRB- is a eucharist service in the Roman Catholic church to remember someone who has died .
Requiem	0	There are special words for a requiem mass. .
Requiem	0	They are in Latin .
Requiem	0	The best-known part of the requiem mass starts with the words â Requiem aeternam dona eis , Domineâ -LRB- â Give them eternal rest , O Lordâ -RRB- .
Requiem	0	This is why it is called a â requiemâ .
Requiem	1	Many composers throughout the centuries have composed music to these words .
Requiem	1	The word â requiemâ can mean a piece of music which sets the words of the requiem mass.
Requiem	2	Celebration of the eucharist in honor of people who have died goes back at least as far as the 2nd century .
Requiem	3	In the Middle Ages the words of the requiem mass were sung to Gregorian chant .
Requiem	4	In the Renaissance church music was generally polyphonic .
Requiem	4	This sort of music , which has several voices weaving in and out of one another , is the kind of music used at the time for requiems .
Requiem	4	The composer Johannes Ockeghem is an example of a composer who wrote such music .
Requiem	5	Polyphonic settings of the requiem continued during the Baroque period -LRB- 17th and early 18th centuries -RRB- , even although other musical forms -LRB- e.g. opera -RRB- had developed a much more modern style .
Requiem	6	The most famous Requiem from the 18th century is the one by Mozart .
Requiem	6	Many musicians think it was one of the greatest pieces of music ever written .
Requiem	6	It was left unfinished when Mozart died .
Requiem	7	In the 19th century many composers wrote requiems .
Requiem	7	Most of these were written for performance at concerts , not for church services , but they still used the Latin words of the Roman Catholic requiem mass.
Requiem	8	Luigi Cherubini wrote a Requiem in C minor for the annual remembering of the execution of Louis XVI .
Requiem	8	He wrote another Requiem in D minor , which he wrote for himself .
Requiem	8	It was performed at his own funeral .
Requiem	9	Giuseppe Verdi wrote a very exciting Messa da Requiem -LRB- 1874 -RRB- which sounds very operatic .
Requiem	9	Verdi rearranged some of the text -LRB- words -RRB- of the traditional requiem mass.
Requiem	10	Bruckner , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns and DvoÅ Ã k all wrote requiems .
Requiem	11	Brahms wrote a work which he called Ein Deutsches Requiem -LRB- A German Requiem -RRB- .
Requiem	11	It is unusual because , instead of setting the traditional Latin words , he took some words from the German translation of the Bible .
Requiem	12	In 1888 Gabriel FaurÃ wrote a requiem which uses an orchestra without violins except for a solo violin in the movement called â Sanctusâ .
Requiem	12	In 1900 he made some changes and added an important baritone solo .
Requiem	13	In the 20th century many composers continued to write requiems .
Requiem	13	The most famous one is Brittenâ s War Requiem -LRB- 1961 -RRB- .
Requiem	13	The message of this work is that war is cruel and pointless .
Requiem	13	Britten uses the Latin words of the requiem mass , but also some English poems by Wilfred Owen who was killed in the First World War .
Requiem	13	The baritone and tenor soloists who sing these English words represent the German and the English soldiers .
Requiem	13	The work was written for Coventry cathedral which had been rebuilt after the old cathedral had been totally destroyed in World War II .
Requiem	14	For example Mozart 's Requiem follows this .
Requiem	14	In his requiem , the Lux aeterna -LRB- written by someone else -RRB- is the same as the Introitus , with different words .
Requiem	15	Thes sequence has been fixed in the Council of Trent in the 16th century .
Requiem	15	It was slightly modified in the Second Vatican Council ,
Principality	0	A principality -LRB- sometimes also called princedom -RRB- is a country which is ruled by a prince or princess .
Principality	0	Principalities were common in the Middle Ages .
Principality	0	Some principalities that still remain today are Andorra , Monaco and Liechtenstein .
Principality	0	Examples of subnational principalities are Asturias -LRB- Spain -RRB- and Wales -LRB- UK -RRB- .
Principality	1	Some states claim to be principalities but are not recognized by other countries : Sealand -LRB- an oil platform off the English coast -RRB- , Seborga -LRB- a small town in Italy -RRB- , the Principality of Hutt River in Australia and the Principality of Minerva in the Pacific .
Principality	2	Sometimes the word is also used to mean dependent territories in Africa , Asia and India , pre-Columbian America and Oceania .
Principality	2	For these , the word princely states is generally preferred , especially if they came under the authority of a European colonial power .
Vlad III the Impaler	0	Vlad III , Prince of Wallachia , more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler -LRB- Vlad Å cents epeÅ ` tsepeÊ in Romanian , also known as Vlad Dracula or Vlad DrÄ culea and KazÄ klÄ Bey in Turkish , born probably in November or December , 1431 â `` December 1476 -RRB- was Prince -LRB- voievod -RRB- of Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	0	Wallachia used to be a state which is now part of Romania .
Vlad III the Impaler	0	He ruled three times , in 1448 , 1456-1462 , and 1476 .
Vlad III the Impaler	1	In the English-speaking world , Vlad is best known for the legends of the very cruel punishments he gave .
Vlad III the Impaler	1	These may have given ideas for the vampire main character in Bram Stoker 's popular Dracula novel .
Vlad III the Impaler	2	As Prince , he was fighting against the Turkish expansion .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	The rulers of Wallachia did not give the crown to their sons .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	The leader was chosen by the Romanian aristocrats , boyars , and had to be at least partly noble .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	It did not matter if a prince was illegitimate , or born outside of marriage .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	This method often resulted in instability , family disputes and murders .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	There was also a struggle between the prince and the high nobility for control over the country .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	The two powerful neighbors of Wallachia , the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire , -LRB- the Turks -RRB- were fighting for control of southeastern Europe .
Vlad III the Impaler	3	This made Wallachia a battle ground .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	His father , Vlad II Dracul , born around 1395 , was an illegitimate son of Mircea the Elder , an important early Wallachian ruler .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	As a young man , he had joined the court of Sigismund of Luxemburg , Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary , who was supporting Vlad II for the throne of Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	A sign of this support was the fact that in 1431 Vlad II was made knight of the Order of the Dragon -LRB- Societas Draconis in Latin -RRB- .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Who Vlad Draculaâ s mother was is not sure .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Most likely she was a niece or daughter of the Moldavian prince Alexandru cel Bun .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Vlad III had three brothers .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	The oldest , probably named Mircea , born before 1430 , was at his father 's throne in 1442 .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	He was sent by Vlad II to fight in his place during the war against the Turks in 1444 .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	This war at Varna was lost .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Mircea and his father died in 1447 .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Vlad IV , also known as Vlad CÄ lugarul -LRB- Vlad the Monk -RRB- , was born around 1425 to 1430 , and was Vlad 's half-brother .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Vlad the Monk spent many years in Transylvania waiting for a chance to get the throne of Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Vlad the Monk was a monk until he became prince of Wallachia in 1482 .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Radu , known as Radu cel Frumos -LRB- Radu the Handsome -RRB- , the youngest brother , was also Vladâ s most important rival as he continuously tried to replace Vlad on the throne .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	He had the support of the Turks , which he had strong connections .
Vlad III the Impaler	4	Radu also was favored by the Turkish Sultan Mehmed II .
Vlad III the Impaler	5	From his first marriage , Vlad III had a son , later prince of Wallachia as Mihnea cel RÄ u , Mihnea the Evil .
Vlad III the Impaler	5	His first wife , whose name we do not know , died during the war 1462 .
Vlad III the Impaler	5	The legend says that the Turkish army surrounded Vlads castle , the Poienari Castle , led by his brother Radu the Handsome .
Vlad III the Impaler	5	Vlad 's wife throw herself off the tower into the ArgeÅ River below the castle .
Vlad III the Impaler	5	According to legend she remarked that she `` would rather have her body be eaten by the fish of the ArgeÅ than be captured by the Turks . ''
Vlad III the Impaler	5	Vlad had another two sons with his second wife , a relative of King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary .
Vlad III the Impaler	6	Vlad was very likely born in the city of SighiÅ oara in Transylvania , then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary , during the winter of 1431 .
Vlad III the Impaler	6	SighiÅ oara was a military fortress at that time .
Vlad III the Impaler	6	He was born as the second son to his father Vlad Dracul .
Vlad III the Impaler	6	He had an older brother Mircea and a younger brother Radu , the Handsome .
Vlad III the Impaler	6	Although his native country was Wallachia , the family lived in exile in Transylvania , because his father had been chased away by pro-Ottoman boyars .
Vlad III the Impaler	7	Vlad 's father was under considerable political pressure from the -LRB- Turkish -RRB- Ottoman sultan .
Vlad III the Impaler	7	He gave a promise to be the vassal of the Sultan and gave up his two younger sons as hostages so that he would keep his promise .
Vlad III the Impaler	8	Vlad suffered much at the hands of the Ottoman , and was locked up in an underground prison ; however , his younger brother , Radu , caught the eye of the sultan 's son .
Vlad III the Impaler	8	Radu was released and converted to Islam , and he was allowed into the Ottoman royal court .
Vlad III the Impaler	9	These years had a great influence on Vlad .
Vlad III the Impaler	9	They shaped Vlad 's character .
Vlad III the Impaler	9	He was often whipped and beaten by the Turks for being stubborn and rude .
Vlad III the Impaler	9	He developed a well-known hatred for Radu and for Mehmed , who would later become the sultan .
Vlad III the Impaler	10	Vlad 's father and Vlad 's older brother Mircea was dead at this point .
Vlad III the Impaler	10	The Turks invaded Wallachia and the Sultan put Vlad III on the throne as his puppet ruler .
Vlad III the Impaler	10	His rule at this time was short ; Hunyadi invaded Wallachia and chased him away the same year .
Vlad III the Impaler	10	Vlad fled to Moldavia and was put under the protection of his uncle , Bogdan II .
Vlad III the Impaler	11	Bogdan was assassinated .
Vlad III the Impaler	11	Vlad took a chance and fled to Hungary .
Vlad III the Impaler	11	Impressed by Vlad 's knowledge of the Ottoman Empire Hunyadi pardoned him and took him in as an adviser .
Vlad III the Impaler	11	Later Hunyadi made him the Kingdom of Hungary 's candidate for the throne of Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	12	In 1456 , Hungary invaded Serbia to chase away the Turks , and at the same time Vlad III invaded Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	12	Both invasions were successful .
Vlad III the Impaler	12	Hunyadi suddenly died of the plague .
Vlad III the Impaler	12	Vlad became prince of Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	13	Vlad was spending most of his time at the court of TÃ cents rgoviÅ te .
Vlad III the Impaler	13	He made laws , met foreign ambassadors , made public appearances and juged trials .
Vlad III the Impaler	13	He reinforced some castles and probably enjoyed hunting with his friends .
Vlad III the Impaler	13	The constant state of war since the death of his grandfather Mircea the Elder in 1418 , led to increased crime levels and less agricultural production .
Vlad III the Impaler	13	Trade had almost disappeared in Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	14	Vlad tried to solve these problems with severe methods .
Vlad III the Impaler	14	He needed an economically stable country .
Vlad III the Impaler	15	Vlad wanted to eliminate all threats to his power , mainly the rival nobility groups , for example the boyars .
Vlad III the Impaler	15	This was done mainly by killing them and reducing the economic role of them .
Vlad III the Impaler	16	The Wallachian nobility had connections with the Saxon merchants .
Vlad III the Impaler	16	The Saxons populated the free towns of Transylvania , making trade to flourish .
Vlad III the Impaler	16	Vlad was eliminating these towns trade privileges with Wallachia and he started war against them .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	The he gave key positions in the Princeâ s Council to obscure individuals , but who manifested loyalty towards Vlad .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	Vlad preferred to knight men from the free peasants .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	Vlad III was always on guard against the DÄ neÅ ti clan .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	Some of his attacks into Transylvania may have been efforts to kill or capture DÄ neÅ ti princes .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	Several members of the DÄ neÅ ti clan died at Vlad 's hands .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	Rumors say that thousands of citizens of the free towns that sheltered his rivals were impaled by Vlad .
Vlad III the Impaler	17	One captured DÄ neÅ ti prince was forced to read his own funeral speech while he kneeled before an open grave before his execution .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	There was a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Hungarian Kingdom .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	Following family traditions , Vlad decided to side with the Hungarians .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	To the end of the 1450s there was once again talk about a war against the Turks , in which the king of Hungary , Matthias Corvinus would play the main role .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	Knowing this , Vlad stopped paying money to the Ottoman in 1459 and around 1460 made a new alliance with Corvinus .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	The Turks did not like this and tried to remove him from power but they failed .
Vlad III the Impaler	18	In the winter of 1461 Vlad attacked and devastated the area between Serbia and the Black Sea , leaving over 20,000 people dead .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	In response to this the Sultan Mehmed II headed towards Wallachia with an army of 60,000 men in the spring of 1462 .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	With his army of 20,000-30 ,000 men Vlad was not able to stop the Turks from entering Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	The Turks occupied the capital TÃ cents rgoviÅ te -LRB- June 4 , 1462 -RRB- and chased Vlsad away .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	Vlad was hiding and made small attacks on the Turks .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	On the night of June 16 , Vlad and some of his men entered the main Turkish camp , wearing Turkish clothing and attempted to kill Mehmed .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	Later the Turkish army retired and left Vladâ s brother , Radu the Handsome , as the new ruler prince .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	Radu the Handsome gathered support from the nobility and Vlad fled to Transylvania .
Vlad III the Impaler	19	In August 1462 Radu made a deal with the Hungarian Crown .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	Vlad escaped to Hungaria but he got imprisoned there .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	The exact time of Vlad 's captivity is not sure .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	Apparently his imprisonment was not too dangerous .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	He was able to gradually win his way back into the graces of King Matthias .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	He was able to meet and marry a member of the royal family -LRB- the cousin of King Matthias -RRB- , however some believe that it is not likely that a prisoner was permitted to marry into the royal family .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	He had two sons with his new wife .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	Vlad also adopted Catholicism .
Vlad III the Impaler	20	Diplomatic correspondence from Buda during this time show that Vlad 's actual period of imprisonment was short .
Vlad III the Impaler	21	The openly pro-Turkish policy of Vlad 's brother , Radu was probably a cause in Vlad 's rehabilitation .
Vlad III the Impaler	21	It is interesting to note that the Russian texts , normally very favorable to Vlad Å cents epeÅ , tells that even in captivity he could not give up his favorite games ; he often captured birds and mice which he to tortured and mutilate , some were impaled on tiny spears .
Vlad III the Impaler	22	The years before his final release in 1474 -LRB- when he began preparations for the reconquest of Wallachia -RRB- , Vlad lived with his new wife in a house in the Hungarian capital .
Vlad III the Impaler	22	His sons were about ten years old when he reconquered Wallachia in 1476 .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Around 1475 Vlad and Stefan BÃ thory of Transylvania invaded Wallachia with a mixed force of Transylvanians , some dissatisfied Wallachian boyars , and Moldavians sent by Prince Stephen III of Moldavia , Vlad 's cousin .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Vlad 's brother , Radu the Handsome , died a couple of years earlier and had been replaced on the Wallachian throne by another Turkish candidate , Prince Basarab the Elder , a member of the DÄ neÅ ti clan .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	When Vlad 's army arrived , Prince Basarabs army fled , some to the Turks , others in the mountains .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	After placing Vlad Å cents epeÅ on the throne , Stephen BÃ thory and his forces returned to Transylvania , leaving Vlad in a very weak position .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Vlad had little time to get support before a large Turkish army entered Wallachia to put back Prince Basarab on the throne .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Vlad 's cruelties over the years made the boyars to believe that they had a better chance to survive under Prince Basarab .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Even the peasants , tired of the cruelty of Vlad , abandoned him .
Vlad III the Impaler	23	Vlad had to meet the Turks with the small forces at his disposal , less than four thousand men .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	There are several variants of Vlad III the Impaler 's death .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	Some sources say he was killed in battle against the Turks near Bucharest in December of 1476 .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	Others say he was killed by disloyal Wallachian boyars in the war against the Turks , or during a hunt .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	Others believe Vlad was killed in the war , surrounded by the bodies of his loyal Moldavian bodyguards .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	Still other reports claim that Vlad was accidentally killed by one of his own men .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	Vlad 's body was decapitated by the Turks and his head was sent to Istanbul preserved in honey .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	The sultan had it displayed on a stake as proof that KazÄ klÄ Bey was dead .
Vlad III the Impaler	24	The exact place of his grave is unknown .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	Romanian tales and legends about Vlad stayed a part of folklore among the Romanian peasants .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	By constant retelling they have become confused and created an ideal picture of a big national hero .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	Among the Romanian peasants , Vlad Å cents epeÅ was sometimes remembered as a prince who defended his country .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	But the Romanian tales also remember Vlad as a very cruel and often capricious ruler .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	There are several events that are common to all tales .
Vlad III the Impaler	25	There is a tale about some foreign ambassadors received by Vlad Å cents epeÅ at TÃ cents rgoviÅ te and all versions agree that Vlad , in response to some real or imagined insult , -LRB- perhaps because they refused to remove the hats in Vlad 's presence -RRB- , had their hats nailed to their heads .
Vlad III the Impaler	26	A good description of Vlad Dracula survives courtesy of Nicholas of Modrussa , who wrote : He was not very tall , but very stocky and strong , with a cruel and terrible appearance , a long straight nose , distended nostrils , a thin and reddish face in which the large wide-open green eyes were enframed by bushy black eyebrows , which made them appear threatening .
Vlad III the Impaler	26	His face and chin were shaven but for a moustache .
Vlad III the Impaler	26	The swollen temples increased the bulk of his head .
Vlad III the Impaler	26	A bull 's neck supported the head , from which black curly locks were falling to his wide-shouldered person .
Vlad III the Impaler	27	His famous portrait , was rediscovered in the late 1800s , in the gallery of horrors at Innsbruck 's Ambras Castle .
Vlad III the Impaler	28	Vlad III Å cents epeÅ has been characterized by some , as very cruel .
Vlad III the Impaler	28	Impalement was Å cents epeÅ 's preferred method of torture and execution .
Vlad III the Impaler	28	His method of torture was a horse attached to each of the victim 's legs as a sharpened stake was gradually forced into the body .
Vlad III the Impaler	29	Vlad often had the stakes arranged in various geometric patterns .
Vlad III the Impaler	29	The most common pattern was a ring outside of a city that was his target .
Vlad III the Impaler	29	The height of the spear indicated the rank of the victim .
Vlad III the Impaler	29	The corpses were often left there for months .
Vlad III the Impaler	30	Some say that thousands of people were impaled at a single time .
Vlad III the Impaler	30	One such tale says 10,000 were impaled in the Transylvanian city of Sibiu -LRB- where Vlad the Impaler had once lived -RRB- in 1460 .
Vlad III the Impaler	30	Another tale says that on Saint Bartholomew 's Day -LRB- in August -RRB- , Vlad the Impaler had 30,000 of the merchants and officials of the free Transylvanian city of BraÅ ov impaled .
Vlad III the Impaler	30	One of the most famous woodcuts of the period shows Vlad the Impaler feasting amongst a forest of stakes outside BraÅ ov , while a nearby executioner cuts apart other victims .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	Impalement was Vlad the Impaler 's favorite but , not his only method of torture .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	The list of tortures include : nails in heads , cutting off of limbs , strangulation , burning , cutting off of noses and ears , mutilation of sexual organs -LRB- especially in the case of women -RRB- , scalping , skinning , exposure to the elements or to animals , and boiling alive .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	No one was immune to Vlad the Impaler 's attentions .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	His victims included women and children , peasants and great lords , ambassadors from foreign powers and merchants .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	However , the vast majority of his European victims came from the merchants and boyars of Transylvania and his own country , Wallachia .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	Many have tried to justify Vlad 's actions on the basis of nationalism .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	Most of the merchants in Transylvania and Wallachia were the German speaking Saxons who were seen as bad people because they were not Romanians .
Vlad III the Impaler	31	He saw the boyars as people who were not loyal -LRB- Vlad 's own father and older brother were murdered by boyars -RRB- .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Almost as soon as he came to power , he gave a party for his boyars and their families to celebrate Easter .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Vlad was aware that many of these nobles were part of the conspiracy around his father 's death .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Vlad , to revenge his fathers death , had all the assembled nobles arrested .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	The older boyars were impaled on the spot .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	The younger nobles and their families were marched north from TÃ cents rgoviÅ te to the ruins of Poienari Castle in the mountains above the ArgeÅ River .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	The boyars and their families were forced to work for months rebuilding the old castle .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	According to the reports , they worked until the clothes fell off their bodies , and then were forced to continue working naked .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Very few survived the building of Vlad 's castle .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Vlad Å cents epeÅ is believed to committed even more impalements and other tortures against the Turkish forces .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	It was reported that an invading Ottoman army turned back when they saw thousands of rotting corpses impaled on the banks of the river Danube .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	It has also been said that in 1462 Mehmed II , returned to Constantinople after being sickened by the sight of 20,000 impaled corpses outside of Vlad 's capital of TÃ cents rgoviÅ te .
Vlad III the Impaler	32	Many of the victims were Turkish prisoners of war .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	Much of the information we have about Vlad III Å cents epeÅ comes from pamphlets -LRB- texts -RRB- published in the Holy Roman Empire and texts written in Russian .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The first known German texts dates from 1488 and it is possible that some were printed during Vladâ s lifetime .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The texts were also a form of mass entertainment in a society where the printing press was new .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The texts were reprinted many times over the thirty years following Vlad 's death .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The German texts painted Vlad Å cents epeÅ as someone who terrorized the land and killed innocents .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The Russian texts took a somewhat different view .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	The princes of Muscovy were also having trouble with boyars .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	They preferred to see Vlad 's actions as justified .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	Despite the differences in interpretation , the texts , regardless of their land of origin , agree on details .
Vlad III the Impaler	33	This make most historians to believe that some events actually occurred .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	Vlad 's cruelty against his own people of Wallachia were seen as attempts to make them behave better .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	According to the texts , he was particularly cruel against women .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	Young unmarried girls who lost their virginity , unfaithful wives , and widows who had sex were all targets of Vlad 's cruelty .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	Such women often had their sexual organs cut out .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	They were also often impaled .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	Vlad wanted his people to work hard .
Vlad III the Impaler	34	Merchants who cheated their customers were likely to be killed .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	It is unclear why Bram Stoker chose this Wallachian prince as the model for his fictional vampire .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	Stoker was a friend of a Hungarian professor -LRB- Arminius Vambery\/Hermann Vamberger -RRB- from Budapest , and many have suggested that Vlad 's name might have been mentioned by this friend .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	Regardless of how the name came to Stoker 's attention , the cruel history of the Impaler was suitable for Stoker 's purposes .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	The events of Vlad 's life happened in a region of the world that was still basically medieval in Stoker 's time .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	There have always been vampire-like creatures in various stories from across the world .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	However , the vampire , as he became known in Europe , largely originated in Southern Slavic and Greek folklore .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	The vampire tale is virtually absent in Romanian culture .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	A veritable epidemic of vampirism swept through Europe beginning in the late 17th century .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	Philosophers in the West began to study the phenomenon .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	It was during this period that Dom Augustine Calmet wrote his famous text on vampirism in Hungary .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	It was also during this period that authors and playwrights first began to explore the vampire legend .
Vlad III the Impaler	35	Stoker 's novel was a work in a long series of works that were inspired by the reports coming from the Balkans .
Vlad III the Impaler	36	Perhaps it is natural that Stoker should place his great vampire in the heart of the region that gave birth to the story .
Fertile Crescent	0	The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the Levant , Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt .
Fertile Crescent	0	These countries on a map together have a shape that is similar to a crescent , so archaeologist James Henry Breasted spoke of the `` Fertile Crescent '' because he wanted to show the similarities of the cultures of this region in ancient times .
Fertile Crescent	1	All these lands are watered by important rivers : Nile , Jordan , Euphrates and Tigris .
Fertile Crescent	1	Together they cover some 400-500 ,000 square kilometers , and the region extends from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea around the north of the Syrian Desert and through the Jazirah and Mesopotamia to the Persian Gulf .
Fertile Crescent	1	These areas are in present-day Egypt , Israel , West Bank , Gaza strip , and Lebanon and parts of Jordan , Syria , Iraq , south-eastern Turkey and south-western Iran .
Fertile Crescent	1	The population of the Nile River basin is about 70 million , the Jordan River basin about 20 million , and the Tigris and Euphrates basins about 30 million , giving the present-day Fertile Crescent a total population of around 120 million , or at least a quarter of the population of the Middle East .
Fertile Crescent	2	The Fertile Crescent has a very long record of past human activity .
Crescent	0	For things named Crescent , see Crescent -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Crescent	1	In art and symbolism , a crescent is generally the shape produced when a circular disk has a segment of another circle removed from its edge , so that what remains is a shape enclosed by two circular arcs of different diameters which intersect at two points -LRB- usually in such a manner that the enclosed shape does not include the center of the original circle -RRB- .
Jordan River	0	This article is about the Jordan River and its valley in western Asia .
Jordan River	0	For other meanings , see Jordan River -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- and Jordan Valley -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Jordan River	1	The Jordan River -LRB- Hebrew : '' '' `` nehar hayarden , Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ø Ø Ù nahr al-urdun -RRB- is a river in Southwest Asia that flows through the Great Rift Valley into the Dead Sea .
Jordan River	1	Many people think it is one of the world 's most sacred rivers .
Jordan River	2	It is 251 kilometers -LRB- 156 miles -RRB- long .
Jordan River	2	Its tributaries are
Jordan River	3	The four rivers join to form the Jordan in northern Israel , near kibbutz Sede Nehemya .
Jordan River	3	The Jordan drops quickly in a 75 kilometer run to Lake Hula , which is a little below sea level in the Galilee sea .
Jordan River	3	Then it drops much more in about 25 kilometers to the Sea of Galilee .
Jordan River	3	The last section has less gradient , and the river begins to twist before it enters the Dead Sea , which is about 400 meters below sea level and has no outlet .
Jordan River	3	Two major tributaries enter this last section from the east : the Yarmouk River and Jabbok River .
Jordan River	4	In 1964 Israel began operating a dam that takes water from the Sea of Galilee , a major Jordan River water provider , to the national water carrier .
Jordan River	4	Also in 1964 Jordan built a channel that takes water from the Yarmouk River , a main tributary of the Jordan River .
Jordan River	4	This caused great damage to the ecosystem .
Jordan River	4	Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk 's waters .
Jordan River	5	In modern times , 70 % to 90 % of the waters is used for human purposes and the flow is much smaller .
Jordan River	5	Because of this , and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea , the sea is shrink .
Jordan River	5	All the shallow waters of the southern end of the sea have been drained in modern times , and are now salt flats .
Jordan River	6	The waters of the Jordan are a very important resource to the dry lands of the area and are a bone of contention between Lebanon , Syria , Jordan , Israel and the Palestinians .
Jordan River	7	In the Hebrew Bible , the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility to a large plain -LRB- `` Kikkar ha-Yarden '' -RRB- , called `` the garden of God '' -LRB- Genesis 13:10 -RRB- .
Jordan River	7	There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible .
Jordan River	7	The New Testament states that John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan -LRB- Matt .
Jordan River	7	
Jordan River	8	The Jordan is a frequent symbol in folk , gospel , and spiritual music , or in poetic or literary works .
Jordan River	9	Because the Israelites made a difficult journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in The Promised Land , the Jordan can be a symbol of freedom .
Jordan River	9	The actual crossing is the final step of the journey , which is then complete .
Jordan River	9	The Jordan also can mean death itself , with the crossing from life into Paradise or Heaven .
Muslim history	0	Muslim history began in Arabia when Muhammad recite the Quran in the 7th century .
Muslim history	0	The historical development of Islam has affected political , economic , and military trends both inside and outside the Islamic world .
Muslim history	1	As with Christianity , the concept of an Islamic world is useful when one looks at different periods of human history .
Muslim history	2	After Muhammad died , the Muslim leadership was assumed by Abu Bakr .
Muslim history	2	He was followed by Umar , Uthman ibn Affan and then Ali .
Muslim history	2	These four are called the Rashidun caliphs which means The Righteous Caliphs .
Muslim history	2	The word caliph means religious and spiritual leader .
Muslim history	2	Under these caliphs Islam became one of the most important religions of the middle East .
Muslim history	2	Administrative offices of the Muslim nation were established .
Muslim history	2	Under Umar more then two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire was conquered by the Muslims .
Muslim history	2	Umar also started the Muslim calendar .
Muslim history	3	The first civil war in Islam , also known as the broke out in Islam during the rule of the fourth caliph Ali and lasted throughout his caliphate .
Muslim history	3	The third caliph Uthman ibn Affan had been murdered by rebel Muslim groups who had political motives .
Muslim history	3	After Ali took over , the most important problem he faced was that of punishing those responsible for murder .
Muslim history	3	However many people felt that before accepting the position of the caliph , Ali should have focused his attention on finding and punishing the murderers .
Muslim history	3	A group of people led by Muhammad 's wife Aisha , her brothers in law Talhah and Zubair ibn al-Awam refused to recognize Ali 's caliphate .
Muslim history	3	They instead raised an army which met Ali 's army at Basra in Iraq , originally for the purposes of negotiations .
Muslim history	3	In the night , some fighting broke out , probably out of confusion or due to rebel groups who were involved in the infamous murder .
Muslim history	3	This led to the Battle of Bassorah -LRB- also known as Battle of the Camel -RRB- in which Ali 's party emerged victorious .
Muslim history	3	Aisha was escorted back to Medina honorably after the battle by Ali .
Muslim history	4	This battle however did not entirely finish the tension in the Muslim empire .
Muslim history	4	Ali was soon challenged by Muawiyah , the governor of the Muslim provinces of Syria .
Muslim history	4	He too raised the issue of punishing Uthman 's murderers and refused to acknowledge Ali as caliph until the issue had been solved .
Muslim history	4	Muawiyah was a kinsman of Uthman and his army pledged to bring to justice the murderers and those who sheltered them .
Muslim history	4	This reference to people who are sheltering the murderers was towards Ali and his followers .
Muslim history	4	Accordingly , the two groups met and fought a battle , called the Battle of Siffin .
Muslim history	4	This battle ended in a draw and so both groups decided on arbitration which also did not lead to any concrete decision .
Muslim history	4	Another group of Muslims , The Kharijites who had previously been with Ali , meanwhile rejected him because they felt that he was not following true Islam and conducting business over the caliphate as if it were his own property .
Muslim history	5	In the following years Ali 's governors could not prevent his losing provinces to Muawiyah who increased his strength by further expanding his army .
Muslim history	5	Ali had shifted the capital of the caliphate from Medina to Kufa in 656 .
Muslim history	5	He was killed by a Kharijite assassin in Kufa in 661 .
History of Christianity	0	The history of Christianity is the history of the Christian religion and the Christian church , from Jesus and his apostles to our times .
History of Christianity	0	Christianity is the monotheistic religion that is based on the life and teaching of Jesus .
History of Christianity	1	Christianity began in the 1st century AD as a Jewish sect but quickly spread throughout the Greco-Roman world .
History of Christianity	1	Although it was originally persecuted under the Roman Empire , it became the state religion in the end .
History of Christianity	1	In the Middle Ages it spread into Northern Europe and Russia .
History of Christianity	1	During the Age of Exploration , Christianity expanded throughout the world ; it is the largest religion of the world .
History of Christianity	2	The religion had schisms and theological disputes that had as result three main branches : the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox churches , and Protestant churches .
History of Christianity	3	The first Christians were more or less all ethnically Jewish or Jewish proselytes .
History of Christianity	3	An early difficulty came from non-Jewish converts .
History of Christianity	3	There was the question if they had to `` become Jewish '' before becoming Christian .
History of Christianity	3	The decision of St. Peter , was that they did not , and the matter was further addressed with the Council of Jerusalem .
History of Christianity	4	The doctrines of the apostles brought the Early Church into conflict with some Jewish religious authorities , and this eventually led to the martyrdom of SS .
History of Christianity	4	Stephen and James the Great and expulsion from the synagogues .
History of Christianity	4	Thus , Christianity got an identity distinct from Judaism .
History of Christianity	4	The name `` Christian '' -LRB- Greek -RRB- was first used for the disciples in Antioch , as recorded in -LRB- Acts 11:26 ; Acts 11:26 -RRB- .
History of Christianity	5	The sources for the beliefs of the apostolic community include the Gospels and New Testament Epistles .
History of Christianity	5	The very earliest reports are in these texts : early Christian creeds and hymns and reports about the Passion , the empty tomb , and appearances of Jesus after his Resurrection .
History of Christianity	5	There reasons to suppose that they were written within a few years of the crucifixion of Jesus and came from the Jerusalem Church .
History of Christianity	6	Christianity kept many practices from Jewish tradition .
History of Christianity	6	Christianity thought the Jewish scriptures to be sacred and used mostly the Septuagint edition and translation as the Old Testament , and added other texts as the New Testament canon developed .
History of Christianity	6	Christians professed Jesus to be the God of Israel , having taken human form , and considered Jesus to be the Messiah -LRB- Christ -RRB- who had been prophesied about in the Old Testament and so was expected by the people of Israel .
History of Christianity	6	Christianity also continued other Judaic practices : liturgical worship , including the use of incense , an altar , a set of scriptural readings adapted from synagogue practice , use of sacred music in hymns and prayer , and a religious calendar , as well as other typical features : an exclusively male priesthood , and ascetic practices -LRB- fasting etc. -RRB- .
History of Christianity	7	The time when most of the apostles had died and their jobs as leaders of the Christian communities in the cities had been taken over by bishops , is called post-apostolic period .
History of Christianity	7	It includes the time of persecutions until Christian worship was legalized under Constantine the Great .
History of Christianity	7	The earliest recorded use of the term Christianity -LRB- Greek -RRB- is from this period .
History of Christianity	7	The term was used by Ignatius of Antioch c. 107 .
History of Christianity	8	Until the late fourth century , when they became the dominant political force of the Roman Empire -LRB- and by consequence the entire Mediterranean -RRB- , Christians were subject to various persecutions .
History of Christianity	8	This meant even death .
History of Christianity	8	That was the case with Stephen and James , son of Zebedee .
History of Christianity	8	Persecutions in lager scale by the authorities of the Roman Empire , began with the year 64 , when the Emperor Nero blamed them for the great Fire of Rome as the Roman historian Tacitus reported .
History of Christianity	9	According to Church tradition , it was under Nero 's persecution that the saints Peter and Paul became martyrs in Rome .
History of Christianity	9	Similarly , several of the New Testament writings mention persecutions and that they had very difficult times .
History of Christianity	9	For 250 years there were times when Christians suffered from persecutions , because they refused to worship the Roman emperor .
History of Christianity	9	That was seen as treason and punished by execution .
History of Christianity	9	But the Christian religion continued to spread throughout the Mediterranean region .
History of Christianity	10	Galerius issued an edict permitting the practice of the Christian religion under his rule in April of 311 .
History of Christianity	10	In 313 Constantine I and Licinius announced toleration of Christianity in the Edict of Milan .
History of Christianity	10	Constantine became the first Christian emperor .
History of Christianity	10	By 391 , under the reign of Theodosius I , Christianity had become the state religion of Rome .
History of Christianity	11	The Emperor Constantine I had learned about Christianity of his mother , Helena .
History of Christianity	11	But it is not clear if he adopted his mother 's humble Christianity in his youth , or if he adopted it later on in his life .
History of Christianity	12	When Christianity was legalized the Church took the same provinces for administration as the imperial government and called them dioceses .
History of Christianity	13	The Bishop of Rome claimed to be the highest amongst all others and chose the title pope .
History of Christianity	14	During this era , there were several Ecumenical Councils .
History of Christianity	14	These were mostly concerned with Christological disputes .
History of Christianity	14	The two Councils of Niceaea -LRB- 324 , 382 -RRB- condemned the Arian heresy and produced a creed -LRB- see Nicene Creed -RRB- .
History of Christianity	14	The Council of Ephesus condemned Nestorianism and affirmed the Blessed Virgin Mary to be Theotokos -LRB- `` God-bearer '' or `` Mother of God '' -RRB- .
History of Christianity	14	Perhaps the most important council was the Council of Chalcedon that affirmed that Christ had two natures , fully God and fully man , at the same time .
History of Christianity	14	That meant that Monophysitism was condemned .
History of Christianity	15	The Church in the Early Middle Ages saw a `` transformation of the Roman world '' rather than a `` fall of the Roman Empire '' .
History of Christianity	15	With the Muslim invasions of the seventh century , the Western -LRB- Latin -RRB- and Eastern -LRB- Greek -RRB- areas of Christianity began to take on distinctive shapes , and the Bishops of Rome were more interested in barbarian kings than in the Byzantine Emperors .
History of Christianity	15	This led to the coronation of Charlemagne as `` Emperor of the Romans '' by Pope Leo III in Rome on Christmas Day , 800 .
History of Christianity	16	The city of Rome was affected very much by warfare in Italy during the Early Middle Ages .
History of Christianity	16	Emperor Justinian I tried to restore imperial dominion in Italy against the gothic aristocracy .
History of Christianity	16	The following campaigns were more or less successful , and the Imperial Exarchate was established in Ravenna for Italy , but imperial influence was often limited .
History of Christianity	16	Then came the invasion of the Lombards , and Rome had to take care of itself .
History of Christianity	16	Thus the popes , out of necessity , found themselves feeding the city with grain from papal estates , negotiating treaties , paying protection money to Lombard warlords , and , failing that , hiring soldiers to defend the city .
History of Christianity	16	Eventually , the failure of the Empire to send aid resulted in the popes turning for support from other sources , most especially the Franks .
History of Christianity	17	The High Middle Ages is the period from the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 to the close of the fifteenth century , which saw the fall of Constantinople -LRB- 1453 -RRB- , the end of the Hundred Years War -LRB- 1453 -RRB- , the discovery of the New World -LRB- 1492 -RRB- , and thereafter the Protestant Reformation -LRB- 1515 -RRB- .
History of Christianity	18	The Investiture Controversy , also known as the lay investiture controversy , was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe .
History of Christianity	18	It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII .
History of Christianity	18	The question was who would control appointments of bischops -LRB- investiture -RRB- .
History of Christianity	18	The end of lay investiture meant an important loss of royal power , for the benefit Church reform , as the pope intended , and for ambitious noblemen as well .
History of Christianity	19	Bishops collected revenues from estates attached to their bishopric .
History of Christianity	19	Noblemen who held lands -LRB- fiefdoms -RRB- hereditarily passed those lands on within their family .
History of Christianity	19	However , because bishops had no legitimate children , when a bishop died it was the king 's right to appoint a successor .
History of Christianity	19	So , while a king had little recourse in preventing noblemen from acquiring powerful domains via inheritance and dynastic marriages , a king could keep careful control of lands under the domain of his bishops .
History of Christianity	19	Kings would bestow bishoprics to members of noble families whose friendship he wished to secure .
History of Christianity	19	Furthermore , if a king left a bishopric vacant , then he collected the estates ' revenues until a bishop was appointed , when in theory he was to repay the earnings .
History of Christianity	19	The infrequence of this repayment was an obvious source of dispute .
History of Christianity	19	The Church wanted to end this lay investiture because of the potential corruption , not only from vacant sees but also from other practices such as simony .
History of Christianity	19	Thus , the Investiture Contest was part of the Church 's attempt to reform the episcopate and provide better pastoral care .
History of Christianity	20	Pope Gregory VII issued the Dictatus Papae , which declared that the pope alone could appoint or depose bishops , or translate them to other sees .
History of Christianity	20	Henry VI 's rejection of the decree lead to his excommunication and a ducal revolt ; eventually Henry received absolution after dramatic public penance barefoot in Alpine snow and cloaked in a hairshirt -LRB- see Walk to Canossa -RRB- , though the revolt and conflict of investiture continued .
History of Christianity	20	Likewise , a similar controversy occurred in England between King Henry I and St. Anselm , Archbishop of Canterbury , over investiture and ecclesiastical revenues collected by the king during an episcopal vacancy .
History of Christianity	20	The English dispute was resolved by the Concordat of London , 1107 , where the king renounced his claim to invest bishops but continued to require an oath of fealty from them upon their election .
History of Christianity	20	This was a partial model for the Concordat of Worms -LRB- Pactum Calixtinum -RRB- , which resolved the Imperial investiture controversy with a compromise that allowed secular authorities some measure of control but granted the selection of bishops to their cathedral canons .
History of Christianity	20	As a symbol of the compromise , lay authorities invested bishops with their secular authority symbolized by the lance , and ecclesiastical authorities invested bishops with their spiritual authority symbolized by the ring and the staff .
History of Christianity	21	The Crusades were a series of military conflicts conducted by Christian knights for the defense of Christians and for the expansion of Christian domains .
History of Christianity	21	Generally , the crusades refer to the campaigns in the Holy Land against Muslim forces sponsored by the Papacy .
History of Christianity	21	There were other crusades against Islamic forces in southern Spain , southern Italy , and Sicily , as well as the campaigns of Teutonic knights against pagan strongholds in Eastern Europe , and -LRB- to a much lesser extent -RRB- crusades within Christendom against heretical groups .
History of Christianity	22	The Holy Land had been part of the Roman Empire , and thus Byzantine Empire , until the Islamic conquests of the seventh and eighth centuries .
History of Christianity	22	Thereafter , Christians had generally been permitted to visit the sacred places in the Holy Land until 1071 , when the Seljuk Turks closed Christian pilgrimages and assailed the Byzantines , defeating them at the Battle of Manzikert .
History of Christianity	22	Emperor Alexius I asked for aid from Pope Urban II -LRB- 1088-1099 -RRB- for help against Islamic aggression .
History of Christianity	22	He probably expected money from the pope for the hiring of mercenaries .
History of Christianity	22	Instead , Urban II called upon the knights of Christendom in a speech made at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095 , combining the idea of pilgrimage to the Holy Land with that of waging a holy war against infidels .
History of Christianity	23	The East-West Schism , or Great Schism , separated the Church into Western -LRB- Latin -RRB- and Eastern -LRB- Greek -RRB- branches , i.e. Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy .
History of Christianity	23	It was the first major division since certain groups in the East rejected the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon -LRB- see Oriental Orthodoxy -RRB- , and was far more significant .
History of Christianity	23	Though normally dated to 1054 , the East-West Schism was actually the result of an extended period of estrangement between Latin and Greek Christendom over the nature of papal primacy and certain doctrinal matters like the filioque , but intensified by cultural and linguistic differences .
History of Christianity	24	The `` official '' schism in 1054 was the excommunication of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople , followed by his excommunication of papal legates .
History of Christianity	24	Attempts at reconciliation were made in 1274 -LRB- by the Second Council of Lyon -RRB- and in 1439 -LRB- by the Council of Basel -RRB- , but in each case the eastern hierarchs who consented to the unions were repudiated by the Orthodox as a whole , though reconciliation was achieved between the West and what are now called the `` Eastern Rite Catholic Churches '' .
History of Christianity	24	More recently , in 1965 the mutual excommunications were rescinded by the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople , though schism remains .
History of Christianity	25	Both groups are descended from the Early Church , both acknowledge the apostolic succession of each other 's bishops , and the validity of each other 's sacraments .
History of Christianity	25	Though both acknowledge the primacy of the Bishop of Rome , Eastern Orthodoxy understands this as a primacy of honor with limited or no ecclesiastical authority in other dioceses .
History of Christianity	26	The Western Schism , or Papal Schism , was a prolonged period of crisis in Latin Christendom from 1378 to 1416 , when there were two or more claimants to the See of Rome and thus it was difficult to discern who the true Pope was .
History of Christianity	26	The conflict was political , rather than doctrinal , in nature .
History of Christianity	27	The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change and achievement , marked in Italy by a classical orientation and an increase of wealth through mercantile trade .
History of Christianity	27	The City of Rome , the Papacy , and the Papal States were all affected by the Renaissance .
History of Christianity	27	On the one hand , it was a time of great artistic patronage and architectural magnificence , where the Church pardoned such artists as Michelangelo , Brunelleschi , Bramante , Raphael , Fra Angelico , Donatello , and da Vinci .
History of Christianity	27	On the other hand , wealthy Italian families often secured episcopal offices , including the papacy , for their own members , some of whom were known for immorality , such as Alexander VI and Sixtus IV .
History of Christianity	28	In the early 16th century , movements were begun by two theologians , Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli , that aimed to reform the Church ; these reformers are distinguished from previous ones in that they considered the root of corruptions to be doctrinal -LRB- rather than simply a matter of moral weakness or lack of ecclesiastical discipline -RRB- and thus they aimed to change contemporary doctrines to accord with what they perceived to be the `` true gospel '' .
History of Christianity	28	The Protestant Reformation is so called because the movement 's leaders `` protested '' against the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the pope , essentially electing to institute their reforms separately from it .
History of Christianity	28	The term `` Protestant '' , however , was not originally used by these leaders ; instead , they called themselves `` evangelical '' , emphasizing the `` return to the true gospel -LRB- Greek : euangelion -RRB- '' .
History of Christianity	29	The beginning of the Protestant Reformation is generally identified with Martin Luther and the posting of the 95 Theses on the castle church in Wittenburg , Germany .
History of Christianity	29	Early protest was against corruptions such as simony , episcopal vacancies , and the sale of indulgences .
History of Christianity	29	The Protestant position , however , would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as sola scriptura and sola fide .
History of Christianity	29	The three most important traditions to emerge directly from the Protestant Reformation were the Lutheran , Reformed -LRB- Calvinist , Presbyterian , etc. -RRB- , and Anglican traditions , though the latter group identifies as both `` Reformed '' and `` Catholic '' , and some subgroups reject the classification as `` Protestant '' .
History of Christianity	30	The Protestant Reformation may be divided into two distinct but basically simultaneous movements , the Magisterial Reformation and the Radical Reformation .
History of Christianity	30	The Magisterial Reformation involved the alliance of certain theological teachers -LRB- Latin : magistri -RRB- such as Luther , Zwingli , Calvin , Cramner , etc. with secular magistrates who cooperated in the reformation of Christendom .
History of Christianity	30	Radical Reformers , besides forming communities outside state sanction , often employed more extreme doctrinal change , such as the rejection of tenants of the Councils of Nicaea and Chalcedon .
History of Christianity	30	Often the division between magisterial and radical reformers was as or more violent than the general Catholic and Protestant hostilities .
History of Christianity	31	The Protestant Reformation spread almost entirely within the confines of Northern Europe , but did not take hold in certain northern areas such as Ireland and parts of Germany .
History of Christianity	31	By far the magisterial reformers were more successful and their changes more widespread than the radical reformers .
History of Christianity	31	The Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation is known as the Counter Reformation , or Catholic Reformation , which resulted in a reassertion of traditional doctrines and the emergence of new religious orders aimed at both moral reform and new missionary activity .
History of Christianity	31	The Counter Reformation reconvered approximately 33 % of Northern Europe to Catholicism and initiated missions in South and Central America , Africa , Asia , and even China and Japan .
History of Christianity	31	Protestant expansion outside of Europe occurred on a smaller scale through colonization of North America and areas of Africa .
History of Christianity	32	Martin Luther was an Augustinian friar and professor at the University of Wittenberg .
History of Christianity	32	In 1517 , he published a list of 95 Theses , or points to be debated , concerning the illicitness of selling indulgences .
History of Christianity	32	Luther had a particular disdain for Aristotelian philosophy , and as he began developing his own theology , he increasingly came into conflict with Thomistic scholars , most notably Cardinal Cajetan .
History of Christianity	32	Soon , Luther had begun to develop his theology of justification , or process by which one is `` made right '' -LRB- righteous -RRB- in the eyes of God .
History of Christianity	32	In Catholic theology , one is made righteous by a progressive infusion of grace accepted through faith and cooperated with through good works .
History of Christianity	32	Luther 's doctrine of justification differed from Catholic theology in that justification rather meant `` the declaring of one to be righteous '' , where God imputes the merits of Christ upon one who remains without inherent merit .
History of Christianity	32	In this process , good works are more of an unessential byproduct that contribute nothing to one 's own state of righteousness .
History of Christianity	32	Conflict between Luther and leading theologians lead to his gradual rejection of authority of the Church hierarchy .
History of Christianity	32	In 1520 , he was condemned for heresy by the papal bull Exsurge Domine , which he burned at Wittenburg along with books of canon law .
History of Christianity	33	John Calvin was a French cleric and doctor of law turned Protestant reformer .
History of Christianity	33	He belonged to the second generation of the Reformation , publishing his theological tome , the Institutes of the Christian Religion , in 1536 -LRB- later revised -RRB- , and establishing himself as a leader of the Reformed church in Geneva , which became an `` unofficial capital '' of Reformed Christianity in the second half of the sixteenth century .
History of Christianity	33	He exerted a remarkable amount of authority in the city and over the city council , such that he has -LRB- rather ignominiously -RRB- been called a `` Protestant pope '' .
History of Christianity	33	Calvin established an eldership together with a `` consistory '' , where pastors and the elders established matters of religious discipline for the Genevan population .
History of Christianity	33	Calvin 's theology is best known for his doctrine of -LRB- double -RRB- predestination , which held that God had , from all eternity , providentially foreordained who would be saved -LRB- the elect -RRB- and likewise who would be damned -LRB- the reprobate -RRB- .
History of Christianity	33	Predestination was not the dominant idea in Calvin 's works , but it would seemingly become so for many of his Reformed successors .
History of Christianity	34	Unlike other reform movements , the English Reformation began by royal influence .
History of Christianity	34	Henry VIII considered himself a thoroughly Catholic King , and in 1521 he defended the papacy against Luther in a book he commissioned entitled , The Defense of the Seven Sacraments , for which Pope Leo X awarded him the title Fidei Defensor -LRB- Defender of the Faith -RRB- .
History of Christianity	34	However , the king came into conflict with the papacy when he wished to annul his marriage with Catherine of Aragon , for which he needed papal sanction .
History of Christianity	34	Catherine , among many other noble relations , was the aunt of Emperor Charles V , the papacy 's most significant secular supporter .
History of Christianity	34	The ensuing dispute eventually lead to a break from Rome and the declaration of the King of England as head of the English -LRB- Anglican -RRB- Church .
History of Christianity	34	England then experienced a period of frenetic and eclectic reforms , some more radical and others more traditional , under monarchs such as Edward VI and Elizabeth I , and Archbishops of Canterbury such as Thomas Cranmer and William Laud .
History of Christianity	34	What emerged was a state church that considered itself both `` Reformed '' and `` Catholic '' but not `` Roman '' -LRB- and hesitated from the title `` Protestant '' -RRB- , and other `` unofficial '' more radical movements such as the Puritans .
History of Christianity	35	The Counter-Reformation , or Catholic Reformation , was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation .
History of Christianity	35	The essence of the Counter-Reformation was a renewed conviction in traditional practices and the upholding of Catholic doctrine as the source of ecclesiastic and moral reform , and the answer to halting the spread of Protestantism .
History of Christianity	35	Thus it experienced the founding of new religious orders , such as the Jesuits , the establishment of seminaries for the proper training of priests , renewed worldwide missionary activity , and the development of new yet orthodox forms of spirituality , such as that of the Spanish mystics and the French school of spirituality .
History of Christianity	35	The entire process was spearheaded by the Council of Trent , which clarified and reasserted doctrine , issued dogmatic definitions , and produced the Roman Catechism .
History of Christianity	36	Though Ireland , Spain , France , and elsewhere featured significantly in the Counter-Reformation , its heart was Italy and the various popes of the time , who established the Index Librorum Prohibitorum -LRB- the list of prohibited books -RRB- and the Roman Inquisition , a system of juridical tribunals that prosecuted heresy and related offences .
History of Christianity	36	The Papacy of St. Pius V -LRB- 1566-1572 -RRB- was known not only for its focus on halting heresy and worldly abuses within the Church , but also for its focus on improving popular piety in a determined effort to stem the appeal of Protestantism .
History of Christianity	36	Pius began his pontificate by giving large alms to the poor , charity , and hospitals , and the pontiff was known for consoling the poor and sick , and supporting missionaries .
History of Christianity	36	The activities of these pontiffs coincided with a rediscovery of the ancient Christian catacombs in Rome .
History of Christianity	36	As Diarmaid MacCulloch stated , `` Just as these ancient martyrs were revealed once more , Catholics were beginning to be martyred afresh , both in mission fields overseas and in the struggle to win back Protestant northern Europe : the catacombs proved to be an inspiration for many to action and to heroism . ''
History of Christianity	37	The First Great Awakening was a wave of religious enthusiasm among Protestants in the American colonies c. 1730-1740 , emphasizing the traditional Reformed virtues of Godly preaching , rudimentary liturgy , and a deep sense of personal guilt and redemption by Christ Jesus .
History of Christianity	37	Historian Sydney E. Ahlstrom saw it as part of a `` great international Protestant upheaval '' that also created Pietism in Germany , the Evangelical Revival , and Methodism in England .
History of Christianity	37	It centered on reviving the spirituality of established congregations , and mostly affected Congregational , Presbyterian , Dutch Reformed , German Reformed , Baptist , and Methodist churches , while also spreading within the slave population .
History of Christianity	37	The Second Great Awakening -LRB- 1800 â `` 1830s -RRB- , unlike the first , focused on the unchurched and sought to instill in them a deep sense of personal salvation as experienced in revival meetings .
History of Christianity	37	It also sparked the beginnings of Restorationist groups such as the Mormons and the Holiness movement .
History of Christianity	37	The Third Great Awakening began from 1857 and was most notable for taking the movement throughout the world , especially in English speaking countries .
History of Christianity	37	The final group to emerge from the `` great awakenings '' in North America was Pentecostalism , which had its roots in the Methodist , Wesleyan , and Holiness movements , and began in 1906 on Azusa Street , in Los Angeles .
History of Christianity	37	Pentecostalism would later lead to the Charismatic movement .
History of Christianity	38	Restorationism refers to various unaffiliated movements that considered contemporary Christianity , in all its forms , to be a deviation from the true , original Christianity , which these groups then attempted to `` Reconstruct '' , often using the Book of Acts as a `` guidebook '' or sorts .
History of Christianity	38	Restorationism developed out of the Second Great Awakening and is historically connected to the Protestant Reformation , but differs in that Restorationists do not usually describe themselves as `` reforming '' a Christian church continuously existing from the time of Jesus , but as restoring the Church that they believe was lost at some point .
History of Christianity	38	The name Restoration is also used to describe the Latter-day Saints -LRB- Mormons -RRB- and the Jehovah 's Witness Movement .
History of Christianity	39	Fascism describes certain related political regimes in 20th century Europe , especially the Nazi Germany of Hitler .
History of Christianity	39	In his encyclical Non Abbiamo Bisogno , Pope Pius XI declared that Fascist governments had hidden `` pagan intentions '' and expressed the irreconcilability of the Catholic position and Fascism , which placed the nation above God and fundamental human rights and dignity .
History of Christianity	39	Many Catholic priests and monastics were persecuted under the Nazi regime , most notable the concentration camp victims Maximilian Kolbe and Edith Stein -LRB- Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross -RRB- .
History of Christianity	39	Furthermore , many Catholic laypeople and clergy played notable roles in sheltering Jews during the Holocaust , including Pope Pius XII .
History of Christianity	39	Various incidents , such as giving aid to downed Allied airmen , nearly caused Nazi Germany to invade the Vatican before the liberation of Rome in 1944 .
History of Christianity	40	The relationship between Nazism and Protestantism , especially the German Lutheran Church , is complex .
History of Christianity	40	Though the majority of Protestant church leaders in Germany made little comment on the Nazis ' growing anti-Jewish activities , some , such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer -LRB- a Lutheran pastor -RRB- were strongly opposed to the Nazis .
History of Christianity	40	Bonhoeffer was later found guilty in the conspiracy to assassinate Hitler and executed .
History of Christianity	41	Fundamentalist Christianity , is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in reaction to modernism and certain liberal Protestant groups that denied doctrines considered fundamental to Christianity yet still called themselves `` Christian '' .
History of Christianity	41	Thus , fundamentalism sought to reestablish tenants that could not be denied without relinquishing a Christian identity , the `` fundamentals '' : the Bible as God ` s word , viewed as the sole source of authority , the virgin birth of Christ , the doctrine of atonement through Jesus , the bodily resurrection of Jesus , and the imminent return of Christ .
History of Christianity	42	Ecumenism broadly refers to movements between Christian groups to establish a degree of unity through dialogue .
History of Christianity	42	`` Ecumenism '' is derived from Greek ' -LRB- oikoumene -RRB- , which means `` the inhabited world '' , but more figuratively something like `` universal oneness '' .
History of Christianity	42	The movement can be distinguished into Catholic and Protestant movements , with the latter characterized by a redefined ecclesiology of `` denominationalism '' -LRB- which the Catholic Church , among others , rejects -RRB- .
History of Christianity	43	Concerning the Greek Orthodox Church , steady movement was made to reconcile the East-West Schism .
History of Christianity	43	On 30 November 1894 , Pope Leo XIII publishes the Apostolic Letter Orientalium Dignitas -LRB- On the Churches of the East -RRB- safeguarding the importance and continuance of the Eastern traditions for the whole Church .
History of Christianity	43	On 7 December 1965 , a Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of His Holiness Pope Paul VI and the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I was issued lifting the mutual excommunications of 1054 .
History of Christianity	44	Concerning Catholic relations with Protestant communities , certain commissions were established to foster dialogue and documents have been produced aimed at identifying points of doctrinal unity , such as the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification produced with the Lutheran World Federation in 1999 .
History of Christianity	45	Ecumenical movements within Protestantism have focused on determining a list of doctrines and practices essential to being Christian and thus extending to all groups which fulfill these basic criteria a -LRB- more or less -RRB- co-equal status , with perhaps one 's own group still retaining a `` first among equal '' standing .
History of Christianity	45	This process involved a redefinition of the idea of `` the Church '' from traditional theology .
History of Christianity	45	This ecclesiology , known as denominationalism , contends that each group -LRB- which fulfills the essential criteria of `` being Christian '' -RRB- is a sub-group of a greater `` Christian Church '' , itself a purely abstract concept with no direct representation , i.e. no group , or `` denomination '' , claims to be `` the Church '' .
History of Christianity	45	Obviously , this ecclesiology it at variance with other groups that indeed consider themselves to be `` the Church '' .
History of Christianity	45	But moreover , because the `` essential criteria '' generally consist of belief in the Trinity , it has resulted in strife between these Protestant ecumenical movements and non-Trinitarian groups such as Latter-day Saints -LRB- Mormons -RRB- and Jehovah 's Witnesses , which are not often not regarded as Christian by these ecumenical groups .
Timeline of Christianity	0	The reason for this timeline is to give a description of Christianity from the beginning to the present .
Timeline of Christianity	0	Question marks on dates mean that dates are not exact .
Timeline of Christianity	1	Western culture and Christian churches use the Gregorian calendar .
Timeline of Christianity	1	The Gregorian calendar has been in use since 1582 when it replaced the Julian Calendar .
Timeline of Christianity	1	The Julian calendar did not calculate -LRB- work out by mathematics -RRB- the length of the year accurately .
Timeline of Christianity	1	The Gregorian Calendar added leap years to make this more correct .
Timeline of Christianity	1	The Gregorian calendar began in Europe , in the reign of Pope Gregory XIII .
Timeline of Christianity	1	The Gregorian calendar is now used almost everywhere in the world -LRB- except for calculating the holy days of other religions -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	2	The Gregorian calendar dates years from before or after the birth of Jesus .
Timeline of Christianity	2	Years that are before the birth of Jesus have the initials BC -LRB- before Christ -RRB- and years that are after -LRB- traditionally -RRB- have the initials AD -LRB- anno Domini â `` `` in the year of our Lord '' -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	2	Nowadays these are often written BCE -LRB- `` before Common Era '' -RRB- and CE -LRB- `` Common Era '' -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	3	The `` year one '' is the first year in `` anno Domini '' -LRB- the Common Era -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	3	There is no year zero .
Timeline of Christianity	3	When the Gregorian calendar was calculated , the mathematicians tried to work out exactly when the birth of Jesus happened .
Timeline of Christianity	3	The exact date is not certain , but most agree that it was between 6 BC and 4 BC .
Timeline of Christianity	4	This list tells only about the things that happened in the part of the world where Jesus was born .
Timeline of Christianity	4	This region is now called Israel and Palestine .
Timeline of Christianity	4	In the time of Jesus , it was under the rule of the Romans .
Timeline of Christianity	5	Jesus began his ministry after his baptism by John and during the rule of Pilate , preaching : `` Repent , for the kingdom of heaven is near '' .
Timeline of Christianity	5	While the historicity of the gospel accounts is questioned to some extent by most critical scholars and non-Christians , the traditional view states the following chronology for his ministry : Temptation , Sermon on the Mount , Appointment of the Twelve , Miracles , Temple Money Changers , Last Supper , Arrest , Trial , Passion , Crucifixion on Good Friday , Nisan 14th -LRB- , , Gospel of Peter -RRB- or Nisan 15th -LRB- Synoptic Gospels -RRB- , -LRB- 7 Apr 30 , 3 Apr 33 , 30 Mar 36 , possible Fri-14-Nisan dates â `` Meier -RRB- , entombment by Pharisees Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus of the Sanhedrin , Resurrection by God on Easter Sunday , appearances to Paul of Tarsus , Simon Peter , Mary Magdalene , and others , Great Commission , Ascension , Second Coming Prophecy to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead , the Last Judgment , and establishment of the Kingdom of God and the Messianic Age .
Timeline of Christianity	5	See also Chronology of Jesus .
Timeline of Christianity	6	Shortly after the death of Jesus -LRB- Nisan 14 or 15 -RRB- , the Jerusalem church was founded as the first Christian church with about 120 Jews and Jewish proselytes , followed by Pentecost -LRB- Sivan 6 -RRB- , the Ananias and Sapphira incident , Pharisee Gamaliel 's defense of the Apostles , the stoning of Saint Stephen -LRB- see also Persecution of Christians -RRB- and the subsequent dispersal of the church which led to the baptism of Simon Magus in Samaria , and also an Ethiopian eunuch .
Timeline of Christianity	6	Paul 's `` Road to Damascus '' conversion to `` Apostle to the Gentiles '' is first recorded in -LRB- , cf . -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	6	Peter baptized the Roman Centurion Cornelius , who is traditionally considered the first Gentile convert to Christianity .
Timeline of Christianity	6	The Antioch church was founded .
Timeline of Christianity	6	It was there that the term Christian was first used .
Timeline of Christianity	6	Saint James the Great was executed by Herod Agrippa I -LRB- ruled 39 â `` 44 -RRB- during a Passover -LRB- Nisan 15 -RRB- .
Timeline of Christianity	7	Constantine called the First Council of Nicaea in 325 to unify Christology , also called the first great Christian council by Jerome , the first ecumenical , decreed the Original Nicene Creed , but rejected by Nontrinitarianism such as Arius , Theonas , Secundus , Eusebius of Nicomedia , and Theognis who were excommunicated , also addressed Easter controversy and passed 20 Canon laws .
Schism (religion)	0	
Schism (religion)	1	A schismatic is a person who creates schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group .
Schism (religion)	1	Schismatic as an adjective means belonging to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards schism .
Schism (religion)	2	The words schism and schismatic have found perhaps their heaviest usage in the history of Christianity , to speak of splits within a church .
Schism (religion)	3	Though it is very important to note the difference between heresy and schism .
Schism (religion)	3	Heresy is to deny the authority of a established authority .
Schism (religion)	3	Schism means that the opposing parties have a disagreement within the establishment .
Schism (religion)	3	Both groups have to accept that they are in schism .
Schism (religion)	4	There are divisions between Sunni , Shia , and Kharijite Islam in CE 632 regarding the rightful successor to the prophet Muhammad .
Schism (religion)	4	In 661 and 680 there were divisions regarding the rightful claimant to the Caliphate .
Schism (religion)	5	In Buddhism , the first schism was set up by Devadatta , during Buddha 's life .
Schism (religion)	5	After Buddha 's passing away , the early Buddhist schools developed various schisms .
Schism (religion)	5	In the old texts , 18 or 20 early schools are mentioned .
Schism (religion)	5	Later , there were the Mahayana and Vajrayana movements , which can be regarded as being schismatic in origin .
Schism (religion)	6	Throughout the Jewish history , Judaism survived many schisms .
Schism (religion)	6	Today , major Jewish denominations are Orthodox Judaism and non-Orthodox : Reform , Conservative and Reconstructionist .
Proselyte	0	Proselyte , from Greek Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Ï
Proselyte	0	Ï Î Ï \/ proselytos , is used in the Septuagint for `` stranger '' , i.e. a newcomer to Israel ; a sojourner in the land , and in the New Testament -LRB- Strong 's G4339 -RRB- for a convert to Judaism from Paganism .
Proselyte	0	It is a translation of the Hebrew word ' \/ ger -LRB- Strong 's H1616 -RRB- .
Proselyte	1	A righteous proselyte was a Gentile who had converted to Judaism , was bound to all the doctrines and precepts of the Jewish economy , and was considered a full member of the Jewish people .
Proselyte	2	A gate proselyte was a `` resident alien '' who live in the Land of Israel and followed some of the customs .
Proselyte	3	The `` religious proselytes '' spoken of in Early Christian writings were righteous proselytes , as distinguished from gate proselytes .
Dogma (disambiguation)	0	Dogma is belief accepted by a religion or ideology as the only correct one .
State religion	0	A state religion -LRB- also called an official religion , established church or state church -RRB- is a religious group or creed officially accepted by the state .
State religion	0	The term state church is used in context with Christianity , and is sometimes used for a specific national branch of Christianity .
State religion	1	The concept of state religions was known as long ago as the empires of Egypt and Sumer , when every city state or people had its own god or gods .
State religion	2	Zoroastrianism was the state religion of the Sassanid dynasty which lasted from -LRB- 226 - 651 -RRB- .
State religion	3	Many of the Greek city-states also had a ` god ' or ` goddess ' associated with that city .
State religion	4	When in Rome , the office of Pontifex Maximus was reserved for the emperor , failure to worship him as a god was sometimes punished by death , as the Roman government sought to link emperor worship with loyalty to the Empire .
State religion	4	Many Christians and Jews were persecuted , because it was against their beliefs to worship the emperor .
State religion	5	Catholic Christianity , as opposed to Arianism and other heretical and schismatic groups , was declared to be the state religion of the Roman Empire on February 27 380 by the decree De Fide Catolica of Emperor Theodosius I.
State religion	6	In China , the Han Dynasty -LRB- 206 BC -- 220 AD -RRB- advocated Confucianism as the de facto state religion , establishing tests based on Confucian texts as an entrance requirement into government service .
State religion	7	These states do not profess any state religion .
State religion	7	Countries which officially decline to establish any religion include :
State religion	8	In 1967 , the Albanian government made atheism the `` state religion '' .
State religion	8	This designation remained in effect until 1991 .
State religion	9	Finland 's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809 .
State religion	10	In France the Concordat of 1801 made the Roman Catholic , Calvinist and Lutheran churches state-sponsored religions , as well as Judaism .
State religion	11	In Hungary the constitutional laws of 1848 declared five established churches on equal status : the Roman Catholic , Calvinist , Lutheran , Eastern Orthodox and Unitarian Church .
State religion	11	In 1868 the law was ratified again after the Ausgleich .
State religion	11	In 1895 Judaism was also recognized as the sixth established church .
State religion	11	In 1948 every distinction between the different denominations were abolished .
State religion	12	The Church in Wales was split from the Church of England in 1920 by Welsh Church Act 1914 ; at the same time becoming disestablished .
State religion	13	In several colonies , the establishment ceased to exist in practice at the Revolution , about 1776 ; this is the date of legal abolition .
State religion	14	`` Article IV .
State religion	14	Section 10 .
State religion	14	No person within this state shall , upon any pretense , be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience , nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment ; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes , taxes , or any other rate , for the building or repairing any place of worship , or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry , contrary to what he believes to be right , or hath voluntarily engaged .
State religion	14	To do .
State religion	14	No one religious society shall ever be established in this state , in preference to another ; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles . ''
State religion	15	From 1780 Massachusetts had a system which required every man to belong to a church , and permitted each church to tax its members , and did not require that it be a Congregational church .
State religion	15	This was objected to , as in practice establishing the Congregational Church , and was abolished in 1833 .
State religion	16	Until 1877 the New Hampshire Constitution required members of the State legislature to be of the Protestant religion .
State religion	17	The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church , but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office .
State religion	17	From 1835-1876 it allowed allowed only Christians -LRB- including Catholics -RRB- to hold public office .
State religion	17	Article VI , Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office .
State religion	17	Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins , when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections .
State religion	18	Religious Tolerance for Catholics with an Established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule .
State religion	18	East Florida was lost to Spain in 1781 .
State religion	19	Religious tolerance for Catholics with an established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule .
State religion	19	East Florida was returned to Spain in 1783 .
State religion	20	The State of Deseret was a provisional state of the United States , proposed in 1849 by Mormon settlers in Salt Lake City .
State religion	20	The provisional state existed for slightly over two years .
Mass (music)	0	In music the word mass means a piece of music , to be sung by a choir , which uses the words of the church service known as the Eucharist .
Mass (music)	0	The words are in Latin as they are taken from the Roman Catholic service .
Mass (music)	1	The usual words that are set to music are known as the Ordinary .
Mass (music)	1	These are the words of the service which are the same every day .
Mass (music)	1	The Ordinary consists of five parts : Kyrie -LRB- Lord have mercy upon usâ . -RRB-
Mass (music)	1	, Gloria -LRB- Glory be to theeâ . -RRB-
Mass (music)	1	, Credo -LRB- I believe in God the Fatherâ . -RRB-
Mass (music)	1	, Sanctus -LRB- Holy , Holy , Holyâ . -RRB-
Mass (music)	1	and Agnus Dei -LRB- O Lamb of Godâ -RRB- .
Mass (music)	2	The words of the mass that are not from the Ordinary are called the Proper .
Mass (music)	2	These are words that may change in the service from day to day .
Mass (music)	2	The Proper consists of the Introit , Gradual , Alleluia , Tract , Offertory and Communion .
Mass (music)	2	There are also some words which are special for particular feast days .
Mass (music)	3	In the Renaissance period church composers set the words of the Ordinary mass to music .
Mass (music)	3	This music was normally polyphonic : the different sections of the choir -LRB- soprano , alto , tenor and bass -RRB- all had musical lines which shared the melody and were of equal importance .
Mass (music)	3	The words of the Proper were not composed to special music .
Mass (music)	3	They were sung to plainchant .
Mass (music)	4	During the last two centuries many composers have written masses which were not meant to be sung in a church service : they are written as concert pieces .
Mass (music)	4	Some of them are quite long and fill a whole concert program .
Mass (music)	4	Some of the most famous masses are those by Bach , Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Berlioz , DvoÅ Ã k , Verdi , Bruckner , FaurÃ and Vaughan Williams .
Ecumenical council	0	An Ecumenical Council -LRB- also sometimes Oecumenical Council -RRB- or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the church of the whole world who have come together to discuss matters of Church doctrine and practice .
Ecumenical council	1	The word is from the Greek language '' '' , which means `` inhabited '' , and was originally an other name for the territory of the Roman Empire , because the earliest councils were all called in by Roman Emperors .
Ecumenical council	1	In later times it was used in the sense of `` world-wide '' or `` general . ''
Ecumenical council	2	The period of Christianity from the First Council of Nicaea -LRB- 325 -RRB- to the Second Council of Nicaea -LRB- 787 -RRB- is called the period of the Seven Ecumenical Councils .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	Camille Saint-Saens -LRB- French : Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns -RRB- -LRB- born Paris 9 October 1835 ; died Algiers , 16 December 1921 -RRB- was a French composer , pianist and organist .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	He was one of the greatest composers of his day .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	He composed lots of music of different kinds .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	Among his best works are his Symphony no 3 -LRB- with organ -RRB- , Piano Concerto no 2 , Violin Concerto no 3 , Cello Concerto no 1 , the opera Samson and Delilah and the Danse Macabre .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	His most popular work , however , is the Carnival of the Animals .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	Saint-Saens hated being thought of as â the composer of the Carnival of the Animals '' .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	He said he had only written it for a bit of fun and he did not want anyone to perform it .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	0	Today it still remains one of the most popular pieces for children .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	Three months after Camille was born his father died .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	Camille was often ill with tuberculosis when he was very small .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	He was brought up by his mother and his aunt .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	His aunt taught him the piano from when he was two .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	When he was ten he played piano concertos by Beethoven and Mozart at a public concert , playing everything from memory .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	He was very good at school and was interested in lots of subjects including science and philosophy .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	1	In 1858 he published some duets for harmonium and piano and he used the money to buy a telescope .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	He studied music at the Paris Conservatoire and was a brilliant student , although he did not win the Prix de Rome .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	He soon became known as a composer , pianist and organist and he made many friends , among them Gounod , Berlioz and Rossini .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	Liszt thought he was the greatest organist in the world .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	Like Liszt , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns was often very kind to other composers and helped them to become known by playing and conducting their music .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	He was the first person to conduct Lisztâ s symphonic poems in France .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	He himself wrote symphonic poems such as Le Rouet dâ Omphale -LRB- 1871 -RRB- and Danse Macabre -LRB- 1874 -RRB- .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	The idea of music which describes a story was quite a new idea at that time .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	2	He also helped people to like Bach whose music had been forgotten for a long time .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	3	In the 1860s his fame spread and he also did some teaching at the Ecole Niedermeyer which educated young musicians for church music .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	3	His pupils included Faure , Messager and Gigout who all became life-long friends .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	3	He also founded the Societe Nationale de Musique which helped new music to be performed .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	3	Faure , Cesar Franck and Lalo were all members .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	3	The society gave first performances of works by Saint-Saens , Chabrier , Debussy , Dukas and Ravel and others .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	4	Saint-Saens married a 19 year old girl .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	4	The marriage was not a success .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	4	They had two sons who died within six weeks of one another : the baby from an illness and the two-year-old from falling out of a fourth floor window .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	4	Saint-Saens blamed his wife and they eventually divorced .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	For many years Saint-Saens traveled all over the world as a famous musician .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	Eventually he became less popular in France , but in England and America he was still very much admired .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	He played for Queen Victoria and spent some time studying original manuscripts of Handel in the library of Buckingham Palace .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	He was awarded the title of Doctor by the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and was made a Commander of the Victorian Order because he had composed a march for the coronation of King Edward VII in 1902 .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	He died in Algiers in 1921 .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	5	His funeral was in the cathedral there , and his body was then taken back to Paris where he was given a state funeral at the church of Madeleine .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	6	Saint-Saens was more famous in the concert hall than he was in the theater .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	6	He wrote 13 operas , but only one of them is still regularly performed : Samson et Dalila -LRB- Samson and Delilah -RRB- .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	6	One of the arias from this opera , Ma cÅ `` ur sâ ouvre Ã ta voix , is especially famous .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	7	Saint-Saens wrote many concertos , symphonies , sonatas and chamber music .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	7	He often uses the style of dance music and creates a happy atmosphere by repeating certain patterns .
Camille Saint-SaÃ«ns	7	His music is late Romantic , but based on the classical traditions rather than following the style of Wagner like many other French composers were doing at the time .
Fly to the Sky	0	Fly to the Sky -LRB- hangul : í '' ë 1\/4 ì í ë '' ì ì ì -RRB- is a South Korean R&B duo .
Fly to the Sky	0	Its members are Korean American Brian Joo and South Korean Fany -LRB- also known as Hwanhee ; Korean : í í Chinese : æ å -- ; meaning `` delight '' -RRB- .
Fly to the Sky	0	Since their 1999 debut single `` Day by Day , '' they released six albums .
Fly to the Sky	0	Although they were marketed as teen idols , the duo later changed their image and style with their third album Sea of Love in 2002 .
Fly to the Sky	0	With their future albums , the duo became known as R&B artists and are known as the first R&B duo of South Korea .
Fly to the Sky	1	The duo started in late 1998 by Korean record company SM Entertainment .
Fly to the Sky	1	A friend of Brian Joo signed him up for auditions with Brothers Entertainment without his knowledge .
Fly to the Sky	1	while he was going to Holy Spirit High School , a Roman Catholic school in New Jersey .
Fly to the Sky	1	As for Fany , a staff member working for the company recommended him to audition at a school festival .
Fly to the Sky	2	Their first appeared on television on December 9 , 1999 .
Fly to the Sky	2	Their first album Day by Day sold over 250,000 copies .
Fly to the Sky	3	Their second album The Promise was released in 2001 .
Fly to the Sky	3	The album hit # 2 on the charts , but it quickly slipped from the charts .
Fly to the Sky	3	In the same year , they had their first concert with singer Kim Jo-Han .
Fly to the Sky	4	The duo released two albums during this time .
Fly to the Sky	4	Their third album Sea of Love was released while Joo was at New Jersey going to Rutgers University , so Fany performed the songs by himself .
Fly to the Sky	4	The album featured `` Condition of My Heart '' which was written by American singer Brian McKnight .
Fly to the Sky	5	Their fourth album Missing You was came out around the time when his manager died in a car crash .
Fly to the Sky	5	Fany was especially shocked by his death , because he was in the same car with his manager just hours before the incident .
Fly to the Sky	6	Gravity was their fifth and last album came out by SM Entertainment .
Fly to the Sky	6	Their contract to the company ended soon after the release .
Fly to the Sky	7	Fly to the Sky signed on with PFull Entertainment after their first contract ended in 2004 .
Fly to the Sky	7	They wanted a smaller label that cared less about money .
Fly to the Sky	7	Fly to the Sky recorded their sixth studio album Transition in January 2006 .
Fly to the Sky	8	The duo started their first tour in Korea called `` Fly To The Sky : 2006 The Twice Tour '' .
Fly to the Sky	8	Starting from Jamsil Arena in Seoul in May 2006 , they had concerts in major Korean cities like Busan , Daegu , Junju , and Kwangju .
Fly to the Sky	9	When Transition became popular , Fly to the Sky made a special edition , which had more music videos , deleted scenes and the more songs titled `` Hwan Sang -LRB- Illusion -RRB- , '' `` Hot and Cold , '' and `` When I Say . ''
Fly to the Sky	10	In 2004 and 2005 , there was a rumor that they would break up .
Fly to the Sky	10	Brian denied to rumors and said that Fly to the Sky was not disbanding .
Fly to the Sky	10	He said the two had hard time getting along for first few years of their career on the show `` Yah Shim Man Man , '' which aired on July 10 .
Fly to the Sky	10	He said that he felt envy towards Fany , because he received more attention and praise than him .
Fly to the Sky	10	Brian felt that he was not given his due as Fany .
Fly to the Sky	10	Eventually he found this difficult to bear , and suggested to Fany that they pursue their separate paths .
Fly to the Sky	10	Fany responded angrily and the led to a fight that nearly led to the duo breaking up .
Fly to the Sky	10	The two was on good terms again soon after , understanding each other better .
Fly to the Sky	10	After the fight , the two decided to try to better understand each other in order to solve their problems together and to support each other .
Fly to the Sky	10	Brian 's eyes were filled with tears when he was talking about the rumor .
Fly to the Sky	11	Since 2006 , the duo has appeared many times in variety shows .
Fly to the Sky	11	Fany appeared on Korean television drama `` Over the Rainbow '' during summer of 2006 , and Brian released his solo album The Brian in December 2006 .
Fly to the Sky	11	They became more popular but some critics and fans said they were compromising their image as artists .
Bram Stoker	0	Abraham `` Bram '' Stoker -LRB- November 8 , 1847 â `` April 20 , 1912 -RRB- was an Irish writer , best remembered as the author of the influential horror novel Dracula .
Bram Stoker	1	He was born on November 8 , 1847 at 15 Marino Crescentâ '' then as now called `` The Crescent '' â '' in Clontarf , a coastal suburb of Dublin , Ireland .
Bram Stoker	1	His parents were Abraham Stoker -LRB- born in 1799 ; married Stoker 's mother in 1844 ; died on October 10 , 1876 -RRB- and the feminist Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley -LRB- born in 1818 ; died in 1901 -RRB- .
Bram Stoker	1	Stoker was the third of seven children .
Bram Stoker	1	Abraham and Charlotte were members of the Church of Ireland and attended the Clontarf parish church -LRB- St. John the Baptist -RRB- with their children where both were baptised .
Bram Stoker	1	Until he started school at the age of sevenâ '' when he made a complete , astounding recoveryâ '' Stoker was an invalid .
Bram Stoker	1	Of this time , Stoker wrote , `` I was naturally thoughtful , and the leisure of long illness gave opportunity for many thoughts which were fruitful according to their kind in later years . ''
Bram Stoker	2	After his recovery , he became a normal young man even excelling as an athlete at Trinity College , Dublin -LRB- 1864 â `` 70 -RRB- , from which he was graduated with honors in mathematics .
Bram Stoker	2	He was auditor of the College Historical Society and president of the University Philosophical Society , where his first paper was on `` Sensationalism in Fiction and Society '' .
Bram Stoker	2	In 1876 , while employed as a civil servant in Dublin , he wrote theater reviews for The Dublin Mail , a newspaper partly owned by fellow horror writer J. Sheridan Le Fanu .
Bram Stoker	2	His interest in theater led to a lifelong friendship with the English actor Henry Irving .
Bram Stoker	2	In 1878 Stoker married Florence Balcombe , a celebrated beauty whose former suitor was Oscar Wilde .
Bram Stoker	2	The couple moved to London , where Stoker became business manager of Irving 's Lyceum Theatre , a post he held for 27 years .
Bram Stoker	2	The collaboration with Irving was very important for Stoker .
Bram Stoker	2	Through him he became involved in London 's high society , where he met , among other notables , James McNeil Whistler and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle .
Bram Stoker	2	In the course of Irving 's tours he got the chance to travel around the world .
Bram Stoker	3	They had one son , Irving Noel Stoker who was born 31 December 1879 .
Bram Stoker	4	He supplemented his income by writing a large number of sensational novels , his most famous being the vampire tale Dracula which he published in 1897 .
Bram Stoker	4	Before writing Dracula , Stoker spent eight years researching European folklore and stories of vampires .
Bram Stoker	4	Dracula is an epistolary novel , written as collection of diary entries , telegrams , and letters from the characters , as well as fictional clippings from the Whitby and London newspapers .
Bram Stoker	4	Stoker 's inspiration for the story was a visit to Slains Castle near Aberdeen .
Bram Stoker	4	The bleak spot provided an excellent backdrop for his creation .
Bram Stoker	5	Dracula has been the basis for countless movies and plays .
Bram Stoker	5	The first was Nosferatu directed by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau and starring Max Schreck as Count Orlock .
Bram Stoker	5	Nosferatu was produced while Florence Stoker , Bram Stoker 's widow and literary executrix , was still alive .
Bram Stoker	5	Represented by the attorneys of the British Incorporated Society of Authors , she eventually sued the filmmakers .
Bram Stoker	5	Her chief legal complaint was that she had been neither asked for permission for the adaptation nor paid any royalty .
Bram Stoker	5	The case dragged on for some years , with Mrs Stoker demanding the destruction of the negative and all prints of the movie .
Bram Stoker	5	The suit was finally resolved in the widow 's favor in July 1925 .
Bram Stoker	5	Some copies of the movie survived , however , and Nosferatu is now widely regarded as an innovative classic .
Bram Stoker	5	The most famous movie version of Dracula is the 1931 production starring Bela Lugosi and which spawned several sequels that had little to do with Stoker 's novel .
Bram Stoker	6	Stoker wrote several other novels dealing with horror and supernatural themes , but none of them achieved the lasting fame or success of Dracula .
Bram Stoker	6	His other novels include The Snake 's Pass -LRB- 1890 -RRB- , The Jewel of Seven Stars -LRB- 1903 -RRB- , and The Lair of the White Worm -LRB- 1911 -RRB- .
Criss Angel	0	Criss Angel -LRB- born Christopher Nicholas Sarantakos , December 19 , 1967 -RRB- is an American illusionist , stunt performer , and musician .
Criss Angel	0	He has done many illusions , for example walking on water , making an Asian elephant vanish and then reappear several episodes later , and floating between two buildings .
Criss Angel	0	Angel has a television program on the American network A&E called Criss Angel Mindfreak .
Criss Angel	0	The program has stunts and street magic , as well as public service announcements about scams that are popular around the United States .
Criss Angel	1	Criss Angel was the guest host of the March 8 , 2010 version of WWE Monday Night Raw .
TVXQ	0	TVXQ -LRB- Tong Vfang Xien Qi -RRB- is a five-member Korean-Pop boy band active in South Korea and Japan .
TVXQ	0	Its members are U-know Yunho , Hero Jaejoong , Micky Yoochun , Xiah Junsu and Max Changmin .
TVXQ	0	The group is popular in East Asian countries including Taiwan and China .
TVXQ	0	They debuted in 2004 and belong to Korean record company SM Entertainment .
TVXQ	0	They are known by different names .
TVXQ	0	They are known as Dong Bang Shin Ki -LRB- abbreviated DBSK , ë ë ì ê , æ æ -- ç è -RRB- in Korea and Tohoshinki in Japan .
TVXQ	1	The group has released three Japanese and four Korean albums so far .
TVXQ	1	Their fourth Korea album , Mirotic was released in 2008 and has sold over 550,000 copies .
TVXQ	1	It is their most successful album right now .
TVXQ	1	Before that , the 2006 album O-Jung .
TVXQ	1	Ban .
TVXQ	1	Hap .
TVXQ	1	continued to chart in 2007 along with the group 's 2005 album Rising Sun .
TVXQ	1	Their first Japanese album Heart , Mind , and Soul performed modestly peaking at # 25 on the Oricon Chart .
TVXQ	1	The album sold less than 20,000 copies .
TVXQ	1	Their second album Five in the Black showed improvement .
TVXQ	1	The album peaked at # 2 and sold over 26,000 copies in its first week of release .
TVXQ	1	The third album T also peaked at # 2 and sold 30,003 copies on the first day of its release .
TVXQ	2	TVXQ has an official fan club , called `` cassiopeia '' , in Korea .
TVXQ	2	The number of people of this fan club makes it the biggest in the world .
TVXQ	2	There is also a big fan club in Japan .
TVXQ	3	Birthday :1986.02.06 Height\/Weight :184 cm\/61kg debuting :17 years old TV Play : Movie : Musical play : Other singer 's MV :
TVXQ	4	Birthday :1986.01.26 Height\/Weight :180 cm\/58kg debuting :17 years old Movie : TV Play : Other singer 's MV :
TVXQ	5	Birthday :1986.06.04 Height\/Weight :182 cmï 1\/4 61kg debuting :17 years old TV Play : Movie :
TVXQ	6	Birthday :1986.12.15 Height\/Weight :180 cmï 1\/4 63kg debuting :17 years old Movie : Musical play :
TVXQ	7	Birthday :1988.02.18 Height\/Weight :191 cmï 1\/4 67kg debuting :15 years old Movie : TV Play :
TVXQ	8	8th Single - miss you \/ O-Jung .
TVXQ	8	Ban .
TVXQ	8	Hap .
TVXQ	8	2006\/11\/08
TVXQ	9	15th Single - Together 2007 .
TVXQ	9	\/ 12\/19
TVXQ	10	16th Single - Purple Line 2008.01.16
TVXQ	11	19th Single - If ... ! ?
TVXQ	11	\/ Rainy Nightï 1\/4 JUNSUï 1\/4 2008\/02\/27
TVXQ	12	29th Single - BREAK OUT !
TVXQ	12	2010\/01\/27
TVXQ	13	31st Single - Why ?
TVXQ	13	-LRB- Keep Your Head Down -RRB- 2011\/01\/26
TVXQ	14	Main article : List of awards received by TVXQ In 2008 , TVXQ made it in the Guinness World Records for having the world 's largest official fan club .
TVXQ	14	Cassiopeia , the band 's official fan club , is claimed to have more than 800,000 official members just in South Korea , more than 200,000 official members in Japan -LRB- BigEast -RRB- and more than 200,000 international fans -LRB- iCassies -RRB- .
TVXQ	14	They also made the Guinness World Records a second time in 2009 .
TVXQ	14	Aside from having the world 's largest fan club , the group was also listed as the most photographed celebrities in the world .
TVXQ	14	From the day of their debut to March 19 , 2009 , the five members are estimated to have been photographed about 500 million times in magazines , albums jackets , and commercials , etc. .
TVXQ	14	The total figure includes individual photos as well as group pictures .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	Ayumi Hamasaki -LRB- Japanese : æ å ã ã ã Hamasaki Ayumi -RRB- born October 2 , 1978 is a Japanese singer , song-writer , and former actress .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	She is also called Ayu by her fans , and called the `` Empress of Pop '' because her music is very popular in Japan .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	She was born and raised in Fukuoka .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	When she was fourteen , she moved to Tokyo .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	In 1998 , she was signed to the label Avex Trax and released a number of singles that were successful .
Ayumi Hamasaki	0	In 1999 , she released her first studio album A Song for XX which was very successful and made her popular in Japan .
Ayumi Hamasaki	1	Because she changes her appearance and artistry very often , she is popular in other parts of Asia like China , Singapore , and Taiwan .
Ayumi Hamasaki	1	Many of her songs are used in commercials and advertisements .
Ayumi Hamasaki	1	She often appears in some of these .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	Before she joined Avex Trax , she released a single and an album both called Nothing From Nothing .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	But these did not become popular .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	Since she debuted in 1998 with `` Poker Face , '' Hamasaki sold more than 50 records in Japan .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	This puts her as one of the highest ranking singers in the country .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	She holds many records as a female singers .
Ayumi Hamasaki	2	These include the most number-one hits and highest sales .
Ayumi Hamasaki	3	Hamasaki dated Tomoya Nagase -LRB- a singer and actor -RRB- since her short acting career .
Ayumi Hamasaki	3	They announced they were dating in 2001 .
Ayumi Hamasaki	3	Six years later , there were rumors that Hamasaki and Nagase were going to get married .
Ayumi Hamasaki	3	But on July 13 , 2007 Hamasaki said that they had broken up .
Ayumi Hamasaki	3	She did not say why , but she said that they will stay as friends .
Ayumi Hamasaki	4	In 2008 , Hamasaki revealed that she had become deaf in her left ear .
Ayumi Hamasaki	4	This was because of tinnitus or MÃ niÃ re 's disease .
Ayumi Hamasaki	4	She said that she had the condition in 2006 and that problems with her ear started in 2000 .
Ayumi Hamasaki	4	Hamasaki stated that she wants to continue singing .
Ayumi Hamasaki	4	She said that she would `` not give up '' on her fans and that `` as a professional '' , she wanted to `` deliver the best performance for everyone '' .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	0	Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet -LRB- December 10 , 1787 - September 10 , 1851 -RRB- was an American teacher and the founder of the American School for the Deaf .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	0	He founded the school in 1817 .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	1	Gallaudet was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	1	He went to Yale University .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	1	He got his bachelor 's degree in 1805 and master 's degree in 1808 .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	1	He wanted to do many things for example , study law or study religion .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	1	In 1814 , Gallaudet became a preacher .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	2	Gallaudet chose not to become a preacher when he met Alice Cogswell , the nine-year-old deaf daughter of a neighbor , Dr. Mason Cogswell .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	2	He taught her many words by writing them in the dirt .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	2	Cogswell asked Gallaudet to go to Europe to learn ways for teaching deaf people .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	3	While in Great Britain , he met AbbÃ Sicard , head of a school for deaf people in Paris , and two of its deaf teachers , Laurent Clerc and Jean Massieu .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	3	Sicard asked Gallaudet to go to Paris to study the school 's ways of teaching the deaf .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	3	Gallaudet studied with Sicard .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	3	He learned sign language from Massieu and Clerc , who were both graduates of the school .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	4	Gallaudet asked Clerc to go back to America with him .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	4	The two men toured New England and got money to create a school for deaf students in Hartford , Connecticut which later became known as the American School for the Deaf .
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet	4	Young Alice was one of the first seven students in the United States .
Annelid	0	Annelids are a phylum of Invertebrates .
Annelid	0	Sometimes they are called by their Latin name Annelida .
Annelid	0	They include the segmented worms , with about 15,0000 known species .
Annelid	0	Well known species are earthworms and leeches .
Annelid	0	Annelids can be found in most wet environments .
Annelid	0	Some of these species are parasitic or mutualistic .
Annelid	0	This means they live together with -LRB- or inside -RRB- another organism .
Annelid	0	A mutualistic relationship is beneficial to both organisms .
Annelid	0	Their size varies from under a millimetre to about 3 metres .
Annelid	0	The largest known species is the seep tube worm -LRB- Lamellibrachia lymnesi -RRB- , which is related to the giant tube worm .
Annelid	1	Annelids are made of one or more body segments .
Annelid	1	Each segment has one or more rings .
Annelid	1	These rings are called annuli -LRB- singular : annulus -RRB- .
Annelid	1	Annelids reproduce sexually by hermaphroditic cross-fertilization .
Annelid	1	Annelid Worms have nerve tissue , a ganglia that makes up a primitive brain , a heart , and segmented body parts .
Annelid	1	They can regenerate cut off pieces of their body .
Annelid	1	Unlike sponges , which can come back together if ripped apart .
Annelid	1	They have a hydrostatic skeleton , a 1-way digestion system , and bilateral symmetry .
Polychaete	0	Polychaetes , or bristle worms , are a class of annelid worms .
Polychaete	1	They are generally found in a marine environment .
Polychaete	1	There are more than 10,000 known species in this class .
Polychaete	2	Each of their body segments has some fleshy protrusions that stand out .
Polychaete	2	These ` parapodia ' have many bristles , which are made of chitin .
Polychaete	2	This is different from the Oligochaeta , which are similar in form , but only have a few bristles .
Polychaete	3	Common animals of the group are the lugworm , and the clam worm Nereis -LRB- which is sometimes also called sandworm -RRB- .
Polychaete	4	Polychaetes are segmented worms , generally less than 10 c in length , although ranging at the extremes from 1 m to 3 m. They are often brightly colored , and may be iridescent or even luminescent .
Polychaete	5	Each segment bears a pair of paddle-like parapodia , which are used for movement .
Polychaete	5	In many species , the parapodia , well supplied with blood vessels , act as the worm 's primary respiratory surfaces .
Polychaete	5	Bundles of bristles , called setae , project from the parapodia .
Polychaete	6	Some bristle worms have poison bristles .
Polychaete	6	The bristles will break off in the skin of a predator that tries to pick up the animal and sting the predator painfully .
Polychaete	7	The head , or prostomium , is relatively well developed , compared with other annelids .
Polychaete	7	It projects forward over the mouth , which therefore lies on the animal 's underside .
Polychaete	7	The head normally includes two to four pair of eyes , although there are some blind species .
Polychaete	7	These are fairly simple structures , capable of distinguishing between light and dark .
Polychaete	7	Some species have large eyes with lenses that may be capable of more sophisticated vision .
Polychaete	8	The head also includes a pair of antennae , tentacle-like palps , and a pair of pits lined with cilia , known as `` nuchal organs '' .
Polychaete	8	These latter appear to be chemoreceptors which help the worm seek out food .
Polychaete	9	Polychaetes are extremely variable in both form and lifestyle .
Polychaete	9	Most burrow or build tubes in the sediment , some swim among the plankton , and some live as commensals .
Polychaete	9	A few are parasitic .
Polychaete	10	The mobile forms -LRB- Errantia -RRB- tend to have well-developed sense organs and jaws , while the stationary forms -LRB- Sedentaria -RRB- lack them but may have specialized gills or tentacles used for respiration and deposit or filter feeding , e.g. , fanworms .
Polychaete	11	A few groups have evolved to live in terrestrial environments , but are restricted to humid areas .
Polychaete	11	Some have even evolved tubes that open inwards from the skin which work like simple lungs , absorbing oxygen from the air and allowing release of waste gases .
Polychaete	12	Most bristle worms are scavengers , but some are good predators , eating fishes and coral .
Polychaete	12	Others like to eat algae .
Polychaete	12	They are usually found hiding in reefs and rocky places .
Polychaete	12	They crawl along the sea floor or the bottom of a tide pool , looking for something to eat .
Lugworm	0	The lugworm , or sandworm , is a large worm of the phylum Annelida .
Lugworm	0	Lugworms make the coiled tubes of sand that are a familiar sight on a beach at low tide but the lugworm itself is not seen except by people who dig them up from curiosity or to use as fishing bait .
Lugworm	1	The lugworm can grow to a size of about 9 inches -LRB- 22 cm -RRB- .
Lugworm	1	Its body is segmented , like that of an earthworm .
Lugworm	1	It has bristles in the middle of its body .
Lugworm	1	It is a polychaete .
Lugworm	1	It also has well-developed blood-vessels , and gills to breathe in the water .
Protozoa	0	Protozoa , from Greek `` first life '' , are small -LRB- but not simple -RRB- organisms .
Protozoa	0	They are single-celled heterotrophic eukaryotes , which eat bacteria and other protists .
Protozoa	1	They are Protista , and are classified in a number of different phyla .
Protozoa	1	Both ` Protozoa ' and ` Protista ' are not monophyletic -LRB- not single clades -RRB- , but rather convenient hold-alls .
Protozoa	2	Protozoa are of many different kinds -LRB- e.g. Amoeba , Paramecium -RRB- .
Protozoa	2	Some protozoa are parasites -LRB- disease-causing germs -RRB- .
Hematophagy	0	Hematophagy is the habit of certain animals to feed on blood .
Hematophagy	0	Blood is rich in proteins .
Hematophagy	0	Examples of animals that feed on blood are mosquitoes , vampire bats and leeches .
Yorkshire Dales	0	The Yorkshire Dales -LRB- also known as the `` Dales '' -RRB- is the name given to an upland area , mostly in Yorkshire , in Northern England .
Yorkshire Dales	0	Most of the area falls within the Yorkshire Dales District National Park , created in 1954 .
Yorkshire Dales	0	The `` Dales '' is one of the twelve National parks of England and Wales .
Yorkshire Dales	0	The area is so called because it is a collection of river valleys -LRB- `` dale '' comes from a Danish word for valley -RRB- , and the hills in between them .
Yorkshire Dales	0	The area lies mainly in the historic county of Yorkshire , but today lies partly in three modern counties : North Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , and Cumbria .
Suwanee, Georgia	0	Suwanee is a city in the American state of Georgia .
Suwanee, Georgia	0	It is in Gwinnett County .
Suwanee, Georgia	0	In 2005 , about 12,500 people lived in Suwanee .
Suwanee, Georgia	0	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 25.6 kmÂ -LRB- 9.9 miÂ -RRB- .
Suwanee, Georgia	0	25.4 kmÂ -LRB- 9.8 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.2 kmÂ -LRB- 0.1 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 0.71 % -RRB- is water .
Cumming, Georgia	0	Cumming is a city in the American state of Georgia .
Cumming, Georgia	0	The city is the county seat of Forsyth County .
Cumming, Georgia	0	About 5,800 people live in Cumming .
Cumming, Georgia	0	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 15.3 kmÂ -LRB- 5.9 miÂ -RRB- .
Cumming, Georgia	0	15.3 kmÂ -LRB- 5.9 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 kmÂ -LRB- 0.04 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 0.34 % -RRB- is water .
Athens, Georgia	0	Athens is a city in the American state of Georgia .
Athens, Georgia	1	It is the county seat of Clarke County .
Athens, Georgia	2	The University of Georgia is located in Athens .
Anaerobic digestion	0	Anaerobic digestion is the way microorganisms break down organic matter without oxygen .
Anaerobic digestion	0	This process can happen naturally , but it is called anaerobic digestion only if it is supported and contained .
Anaerobic digestion	0	An anaerobic digester is an industrial system that supports these natural process to treat waste , produce biogas that can be used to power electricity generators , provide heat and produce soil improving material .
Clarke County, Georgia	0	Clarke County is a county in the American state of Georgia .
Clarke County, Georgia	0	The county seat of Clarke County is Athens , Georgia .
Clarke County, Georgia	0	Clarke county was formed on December 5 , 1801 and named after Revolutionary War hero Elijah Clarke .
Clarke County, Georgia	0	The University of Georgia is located in Clarke County .
Clarke County, Georgia	0	Clarke county has a population of 104,439 people .
Forsyth County, Georgia	0	Forsyth County is a county in the American state of Georgia .
Forsyth County, Georgia	0	The county seat of Forsyth County is Cumming , Georgia .
Forsyth County, Georgia	0	Forsyth County has one of the fastest growing populations of any county in the United States .
Forsyth County, Georgia	0	The population has grown from 98,407 to 140,393 between 2000 and 2005 .
Forsyth County, Georgia	0	The county was made in 1832 and is named after John Forsyth .
Johns Creek, Georgia	0	Johns Creek is a city in the American state of Georgia .
Johns Creek, Georgia	0	It was only made a city December 1 , 2006 .
Johns Creek, Georgia	0	Johns Creek has about 65,000 people living in it .
Johns Creek, Georgia	0	It is a part of Fulton County .
Johns Creek, Georgia	0	Johns Creek is the 10th largest city in Georgia .
The Black Parade	0	The Black Parade is a 2006 album by the band , My Chemical Romance .
The Black Parade	0	It is the third album from the band .
The Black Parade	0	The album is a concept album .
The Black Parade	0	The songs on this album follow the life of The Patient , a man dying of cancer .
The Black Parade	0	The album takes the listener into The Patient 's mind , fears , regrets , and accomplishments .
The Black Parade	1	Much like their first two albums , The Black Parade offers a message of hope .
The Black Parade	2	The Black Parade is : Ray Toro , Mikey Way , Gerard Way , Frank Iero , and Bob Bryar .
Biogas	0	Biogas means a gas produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of organic matter in an environment without oxygen .
Biogas	0	The organic matter can be manure , sewage sludge , municipal solid waste , biodegradable waste or any other biodegradable feedstock .
Biogas	0	Biogas is mainly methane and carbon dioxide .
Biogas	1	Biogas can be used as a vehicle fuel or for generating electricity .
Biogas	1	It can also be burned directly for cooking , heating , lighting , process heat and absorption refrigeration .
Biogas	2	Biogas production by anaerobic digestion is popular for treating biodegradable waste because valuable fuel can be produced while destroying disease-causing pathogens and reducing the volume of disposed waste products .
Biogas	2	The methane in biogas burns more cleanly than coal , and produces more energy with less emissions of carbon dioxide .
Biogas	2	The harvesting of biogas is an important role of waste management because methane is a greenhouse gas with a greater global warming potential than carbon dioxide .
Biogas	2	The carbon in biogas was generally recently extracted from the atmosphere by photosynthetic plants , so releasing it back into the atmosphere adds less total atmospheric carbon than the burning of fossil fuels .
Biogas	3	The composition of biogas varies depending upon the origin of the anaerobic digestion process .
Biogas	3	Landfill gas typically has methane concentrations around 50 % .
Biogas	3	Advanced waste treatment technologies can produce biogas with 55-75 % CH4 .
Liturgy	0	A liturgy is a ceremony , according to the traditions of a particular group or event .
Liturgy	0	In religion , it may mean an elaborate formal ritual -LRB- such as the Catholic Mass -RRB- , or a daily activity such as the Muslim Salats .
Liturgy	0	Anglican , Orthodox , Lutheran , or other groups , when using the words `` the Liturgy '' , normally mean a standardized order of events observed during a religious service , often including the Eucharist .
Liturgy	0	The open or waiting worship of Quakers is an example of a non-liturgical service because there is no minister or structured order of events .
Liturgy	1	In the Christian church , liturgical churches are those that use a well-defined liturgy dating to the second century and earlier , in which many of the words and music used follow basic patterns each time the service is conducted .
Liturgy	1	Most Orthodox , Catholic , Anglican , and Lutheran churches are liturgical , most other churches to a far lesser extent .
Liturgy	1	So-called non-liturgical churches usually follow a common worship sequence from one service to the next , with several elements common to many such services .
Liturgy	1	These elements often include readings from the Bible , hymns , a sermon , offerings of money , and at certain times , Holy Communion .
Mass (liturgy)	0	Mass is the term used to describe celebration of the Eucharist in the Western liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church , Old Catholic Churches , in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of Anglicanism , and in some largely High Church Lutheran regions : in Scandinavian and Baltic countries the Lutheran Eucharistic service is also known as `` the Mass '' .
Mass (liturgy)	1	The term comes from the late-Latin word missa -LRB- dismissal -RRB- , a word used in the concluding formula of Mass in Latin : `` Ite , missa est '' -LRB- `` Go , it is the dismissal '' -RRB- .
Woodpecker	0	The woodpecker is a type of bird .
Woodpecker	0	It is from the Picus , Dendrolopus family .
Woodpecker	0	They are wood-boring birds that are strong flyers and have long tongues .
Woodpecker	0	They use their strong bills to make holes in trees for homes .
Woodpecker	0	They also make holes when they look for food .
Woodpecker	0	Although they are known to live in the trees they can also be found pecking for worms in back gardens and leaving large holes from where they have pecked from .
Piri Reis	0	Piri Reis -LRB- full name Hadji Muhiddin Piri Ibn Hadji Mehmed -RRB- -LRB- about 1465 â `` 1554 or 1555 -RRB- was an Ottoman-Turkish admiral and cartographer born between 1465 and 1470 in Gallipoli on the Aegean coast of Turkey .
Piri Reis	0	Today , people remember him because of the maps he made .
Piri Reis	0	He made the first Ottoman map to show parts of the Americas , the Piri Reis map , in 1513 .
Piri Reis	0	He drew a second map in 1528 .
Piri Reis	0	Only a fragment of that map survives today .
Piri Reis	0	That fragment however , shows parts of North America , including Greenland .
Piri Reis	0	It goes from the coast of Labrador and Newfoundland in the north , to Florida , Cuba and parts of Central America in the south .
Piri Reis	0	Therefore , some people believe he drew a map of the Arctic about 200 years before it was discovered .
MediaWiki:Watcheditlist	0	Here 's a list of all the pages you have on your `` watchlist '' , in alphabetical -LRB- abcd -RRB- order .
MediaWiki:Watcheditlist	0	Names of pages that are only redirects to other pages , will show up in green , if you are using the normal skin -LRB- monobook -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Watcheditlist	1	You can check the boxes of any pages you want to take off your watchlist , then just click the ` remove checked ' button at the bottom of the screen .
MediaWiki:Watcheditlist	1	-LRB- If you take off a page , its talk page will also be taken off ! -RRB-
Walter Sutton	0	Walter Stanborough Sutton -LRB- 5 April 1877 â `` 10 November 1916 -RRB- was an American biologist and surgeon .
Walter Sutton	0	Sutton was born in Utica , New York and raised in Russell , Kansas .
Walter Sutton	0	He got Bachelors and Masters degres from the University of Kansas .
Walter Sutton	0	Sutton then went to Columbia University and got his doctorate in medicine in 1907 .
Walter Sutton	1	In 1903 Sutton suggested that chromosomes , which segregate in a Mendelian fashion , are hereditary units .
Walter Sutton	1	Edmund B. Wilson -LRB- 1856 â `` 1939 -RRB- , Sutton 's teacher , and the author of one of the most famous text-books in biology , called this the Suttonâ `` Boveri hypothesis .
MediaWiki:Histlegend	0	Here you can take a look at older versions of this page , and compare different versions .
MediaWiki:Perfcachedts	0	NOTE : The information on this page was last updated at $ 1 .
Darth Maul	0	Darth Maul is a fictional character from the Star Wars universe .
Darth Maul	0	The character first appeared in the movie Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace in 1999 .
Darth Maul	0	Darth Maul has also been in many books set in the time period just before the Clone Wars .
Darth Maul	0	Darth Maul was played by Ray Parks in the movie .
Darth Maul	1	Darth Maul is the first known apprentice of Darth Sidious .
Darth Maul	1	Maul is a Sith lord who uses the Dark Side of the Force .
Darth Maul	1	Darth Maul has black and red tattoos covering his head and face , a crown of small horns , and evil yellow eyes .
Darth Maul	1	He uses a red , double bladed lightsaber as a weapon .
Darth Maul	1	He flys the starship The Sith Infiltrator .
Darth Maul	2	After Nute Gunray , the viceroy of the Trade Federation , loses Queen Amidala , Darth Sidious sends Darth Maul to track her down .
Darth Maul	2	Darth Maul follows her to Tatooine , where he sends out probe droids to find her .
Darth Maul	2	As Anikan the Queen and the Qui Gon Jin get ready to leave the planet , Darth Maul attacks on his speeder and Maul and Qui Gon battle .
Darth Maul	2	After losing the Queen , Darth Sidious sends Darth Maul to Naboo to watch over the planet .
Darth Maul	2	When the Queen launches an attack , Darth Maul shows himself again .
Darth Maul	2	This time Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi start to battle with him .
Darth Maul	2	Darth Maul kills Qui-Gon and almost pushes Obi-Wan down a pit .
Darth Maul	2	In the end , Obi-Wan uses Qui-Gon 's lightsaber to cut Darth Maul in half .
Count Dooku	0	Count Dooku of Serenno -LRB- also known as Darth Tyranus -RRB- is a character from the Star Wars universe .
Count Dooku	0	Dooku is one of the major characters in Episode II : Attack of the Clones .
Count Dooku	1	He is the second known student of Darth Sidious .
Count Dooku	1	Dooku is also the leader of the Confederacy of Independent Systems during the Clone Wars .
Prokaryote	0	Prokaryotes -LRB- or monera -RRB- are the simplest living things : bacteria and archaea .
Prokaryote	0	They generally do not have a cell nucleus , nor cell organelles , however a small number of exceptions have been found .
Prokaryote	1	The word describes a type of cell .
Prokaryote	1	The name comes from Greek pro- -LRB- meaning before -RRB- and karion , meaning nut or kernel .
Prokaryote	1	Prokaryotes are cells that do not have a cell nucleus , and lack other things eukaryotes -LRB- cells with a true nucleus -RRB- have .
Prokaryote	1	Prokaryotes do not have membranes inside the cell .
Prokaryote	1	This means that there are no vacuoles , Golgi apparatus , endoplasmic reticula or other organelles inside the cell .
Prokaryote	2	Prokaryotes are unicellular .
Prokaryote	2	They are either bacteria or archaea .
Prokaryote	2	The Archaea include simple organisms , that were first discovered in extreme environments .
Prokaryote	2	Most of them can survive at very high or very low temperatures .
Prokaryote	2	Some of them can also survive in highly salty , acidic or alkaline water .
Prokaryote	2	Some have been found in geysers , black smokers or oil wells .
Prokaryote	3	Cells with a nucleus are called Eukaryotes .
Prokaryote	3	Eukaryote cells include organelles which were once free-living prokaryotes .
Prokaryote	3	These are like cells but they do not have any organelles , they actually infect in the cells , a virus infects a cell by attaching to it and injecting viral nucleic acid .
Prokaryote	3	Eventually the nucleic acid directs the cell to make more viral nucleic acid and protein coats .
Cuttlebone	0	Cuttlebone is a hard brittle structure found inside cuttlefish .
Cuttlebone	0	It is made mainly of calcium carbonate .
Cuttlebone	0	The cuttlefish use it to control floating .
Cuttlebone	0	Cuttlebones have been used to make polishing powder .
Cuttlebone	0	This was then added to toothpaste .
Cuttlebone	0	Today , cuttlebone is mainly used for caged birds and turtles , so they get their calcium .
Decapodiformes	0	Decapodiformes is a superorder of Cephalopoda .
Decapodiformes	0	It includes cephalopods with ten feet .
Decapodiformes	0	These are usually 8 arms and two tentacles .
Decapodiformes	0	Well-known members are the cuttlefish and the squid .
Octopodiformes	0	Octopodiformes is a group of cephalopods with 8 arms .
Octopodiformes	0	They originally came from the ten armed ones .
Octopodiformes	0	They include octopuses and Vampire squid .
Vampyromorphida	0	Vampyromorphida is an order of cephalopods .
Vampyromorphida	0	There are one extant species -LRB- Vampyroteuthis infernalis -RRB- and several extinct taxa in it .
Diana Burrell	0	Diana Burrell -LRB- born Norwich 25 October 1948 -RRB- is an English composer .
Diana Burrell	0	She went to Norwich High School for Girls and then studied music at the University of Cambridge .
Diana Burrell	0	She started her career as a viola player , but soon she started to become well-known for her compositions and became a full-time composer .
Diana Burrell	1	Her first big orchestral piece was called Landscape -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Diana Burrell	1	It describes the wild , windswept countryside .
Diana Burrell	1	Another orchestral work has a long title in German : Das Meer so gross und weit ist da wimmelts ohne Zahlgrosse kleine Tiere -LRB- The Sea is so big and wide and swarming with numerous little animals -RRB- .
Diana Burrell	1	It describes the sounds and the atmosphere of the sea .
Diana Burrell	2	Diana has written other orchestral works including concertos for viola , flute and clarinet , an opera The Albatross -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , lots of choral works and chamber music .
Diana Burrell	2	She likes modern architecture and her music sometimes shows this in the way it is shaped .
Diana Burrell	2	She has also written music for young people such as Lights and Shadows -LRB- 1989 -RRB- which includes childrenâ s choir , recorder group and lots of percussion .
Diana Burrell	3	Diana teaches at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and is Artistic Director of Spitalfields Festival in London .
Diana Burrell	3	She lives in East London .
Vampire squid	0	The Vampire Squid -LRB- Vampyroteuthis infernalis , lit .
Vampire squid	0	`` vampire squid from hell '' -RRB- is a small , deep-sea cephalopod .
Vampire squid	0	It can be found throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world .
Vampire squid	0	It has special filaments it can retract ; because of this , it has been placed in its own order : Vampyromorphida -LRB- formerly Vampyromorpha -RRB- .
Vampire squid	0	It has similarities with both squid and octopi .
Vampire squid	0	It is the only surviving member of its order .
Vampire squid	0	It was first described and mistakenly identified as an octopus in 1903 by German teuthologist Carl Chun .
Vampire squid	1	The vampire squid can grow to about 30 cm -LRB- 1 foot -RRB- in total length .
Vampire squid	1	It is no threat to humans .
Vampire squid	1	Its 15 cm -LRB- 6 inch -RRB- gelatinous body varies in color between velvety jet-black and pale reddish , depending on location and lighting conditions .
Vampire squid	1	A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri .
Vampire squid	1	The inside of this `` cloak '' is black .
Vampire squid	1	Only the distal half -LRB- farthest from the body -RRB- of the arms have suckers .
Vampire squid	1	Its limpid , globular eyesâ '' which appear red or blue , also depending on lightingâ '' are proportionately the largest in the animal kingdom at 2.5 cm -LRB- 1 inch -RRB- in diameter .
Vampire squid	2	Mature adults have a pair of ear-like fins .
Vampire squid	2	These fins stand out from the lateral sides of the mantle .
Vampire squid	2	They serve as the adult 's primary means of propulsion -LRB- moving around -RRB- : Vampire Squid are said to `` fly '' through the water by way of flapping their fins .
Vampire squid	2	Their powerful beak-like jaws are as white as ivory .
Vampire squid	2	Within the webbing are two pouches .
Vampire squid	2	These pouches hide the tactile velar filaments .
Vampire squid	2	The filaments are analogous to a true squid 's tentacles , extending well past the arms , however , they are a different arm pair than the squid 's tentacles .
Vampire squid	2	Instead , the filaments are the same pair that were lost by the ancestral octopuses .
Vampire squid	3	The Vampire Squid is covered entirely in light-producing organs called photophores .
Vampire squid	3	The animal has great control over the organs .
Vampire squid	3	It is capable of producing disorienting flashes of light for fractions of a second to several minutes in duration .
Vampire squid	3	The intensity and size of the photophores can also be varied .
Vampire squid	3	Appearing as small white discs , the photophores are larger and more complex at the tips of the arms and at the base of the two fins .
Vampire squid	3	They are absent from the underside of the caped arms .
Vampire squid	3	Two larger white areas on top of the head were initially believed to be photophores too , but have turned out to be photoreceptors .
Vampire squid	4	The chromatophores -LRB- pigment organs -RRB- common to most cephalopods are poorly developed in Vampire Squid .
Vampire squid	4	While this means the animal is not capable of changing its skin color in the dramatic fashion of shallow-dwelling cephalopods , such trickery is not needed at the pitch black depths in which it lives .
Vampire squid	5	The Vampire Squid is an extreme example of a deep-sea cephalopod .
Vampire squid	5	People think it lives at aphotic -LRB- lightless -RRB- depths from 600-900 metres -LRB- 2,000-3 ,000 feet -RRB- or more .
Vampire squid	5	Within this region of the world 's oceans is a discrete habitat known as the oxygen minimum zone -LRB- OMZ -RRB- .
Vampire squid	5	Within the OMZ oxygen saturation is too low to support aerobic metabolism in most higher organisms .
Vampire squid	5	Nonetheless , the Vampire Squid is able to live and breathe normally in the OMZ at oxygen saturations as low as 3 % ; something no other cephalopodâ '' and few other animalsâ '' can claim .
Vampire squid	6	In order to cope with life in the suffocating depths , vampire squid have developed several radical adaptations .
Vampire squid	6	Of all deep-sea cephalopods , their mass-specific metabolic rate is the lowest .
Vampire squid	6	Their blue blood 's hemocyanin binds and transports oxygen most efficiently , aided by gills with especially large surface area .
Vampire squid	6	The animals have weak musculature but maintain agility and buoyancy with little effort thanks to sophisticated statocysts -LRB- balancing organs akin to a human 's inner ear -RRB- and ammonium-rich gelatinous tissues closely matching the density of the surrounding seawater .
Vampire squid	7	At the shallower end of the Vampire Squid 's vertical range , the view from below is like the sky at twilight : The highly sensitive eyes of deepwater dwellers are able to distinguish the silhouettes of other animals moving overhead .
Vampire squid	7	To combat this , the vampire squid generates its own bluish light -LRB- bioluminescence -RRB- in a strategy called counterillumination : The light diffuses the animal 's silhouette , effectively `` cloaking '' its presence from the watchful eyes below .
Vampire squid	7	Its own large eyes detect even the faintest of gleams .
Vampire squid	7	A pair of photoreceptors are located on top of its head , perhaps alerting the animal to movements above .
Vampire squid	8	Like other deep-sea cephalopods , Vampire Squid have no ink sacs .
Vampire squid	8	If threatened , instead of ink , a sticky cloud of bioluminescent mucus containing innumerable orbs of blue light is ejected from the arm tips .
Vampire squid	8	This luminous barrage , which may last nearly 10 minutes , is presumably meant to daze would-be predators and allow the Vampire Squid to disappear into the blackness without the need to swim far .
Vampire squid	8	The display is made only if the animal is very agitated ; regenerating the mucus is costly from a metabolic point of view .
Vampire squid	9	Few specifics are known regarding the ontogeny of the Vampire Squid .
Vampire squid	9	Their development progresses through three morphologic forms : the very young animals have a single pair of fins , an intermediate form has two pairs , and the mature form again has one .
Vampire squid	9	As the animals grow and their surface area to volume ratio drops , the fins are resized and repositioned in order to maximize gait efficiency .
Vampire squid	9	Whereas the young propel themselves primarily by jet propulsion , mature adults find flapping their fins to be the most efficient means .
Vampire squid	9	This unique ontogeny caused confusion in the past , with the varying forms identified as several species in distinct families -LRB- Young 2002 -RRB- .
Vampire squid	10	If hypotheses may be drawn from knowledge of other deep-sea cephalopods , the Vampire Squid likely reproduces slowly by way of a small number of large eggs .
Vampire squid	10	Growth is slow as food is not abundant at depths where the animals live .
Vampire squid	10	The vastness of their habitat and its sparse population make procreative encounters a fortuitous event .
Vampire squid	10	The female may store a male 's hydraulically implanted spermatophore -LRB- a sort of tapered , cylindrical satchel of sperm -RRB- for long periods before she is ready to fertilize her eggs .
Vampire squid	10	Once she does , she may need to brood over them for up to 400 days before they hatch .
Vampire squid	10	The female will not eat towards this culmination and dies shortly thereafter .
Vampire squid	11	Hatchlings are about 8 mm in length and are well-developed miniatures of the adults , with some differences .
Vampire squid	11	Their arms lack webbing , their eyes are smaller and their velar filaments are not fully formed .
Vampire squid	11	The hatchlings are transparent and survive on a generous internal yolk for an unknown period before they begin to actively feed .
Vampire squid	11	The smaller animals frequent much deeper waters , perhaps feeding on marine snow -LRB- falling organic detritus -RRB- .
Vampire squid	12	What behavioural data known has been gleaned from ephemeral encounters with ROVs ; animals are often damaged during capture and survive for no more than about two months in aquaria .
Vampire squid	12	An artificial environment makes reliable observation of non-defensive behavior difficult .
Vampire squid	13	With their long velar filaments deployed , Vampire Squid have been observed drifting along in the deep , black ocean currents .
Vampire squid	13	If the filaments contact an entity , or if vibrations impinge upon them , the animals investigate with rapid acrobatic movements .
Vampire squid	13	They are capable of swimming at speeds equivalent to two body lengths per second , with an acceleration time of five seconds .
Vampire squid	13	However , their weak muscles limit stamina considerably .
Vampire squid	14	Unlike their relatives living in more hospitable depths , deep-sea cephalopods can not afford to spend energy in protracted flight .
Vampire squid	14	Given their low metabolic rate and the low density of prey at such depths , Vampire Squid must use innovative predator avoidance tactics in order to save energy .
Vampire squid	14	Their aforementioned bioluminescent `` fireworks '' are combined with the writhing of glowing arms , erratic movements and escape trajectories .
Vampire squid	14	These features make it difficult for a predator to home in .
Vampire squid	15	In a threat response called `` pumpkin '' or `` pineapple posture '' , the Vampire Squid inverts its caped arms back over the body , presenting an ostensibly larger form covered in fearsome-looking though harmless spines -LRB- called cirri -RRB- .
Vampire squid	15	The underside of the cape is heavily pigmented , masking most of the body 's photophores .
Vampire squid	15	The glowing arm tips are clustered together far above the animal 's head , diverting attack away from critical areas .
Vampire squid	15	If a predator were to bite off an arm tip , the Vampire Squid can regenerate it .
Vampire squid	16	Copepods , prawns and cnidarians have all been reported as prey of Vampire Squid .
Vampire squid	16	Little else is known regarding their feeding habits .
Vampire squid	16	Considering their environment , they are unlikely to be picky about food .
Vampire squid	16	Vampire Squid have been found among the stomach contents of large deepwater fish , deep diving whales and pinnipeds such as sea lions .
Vampire squid	17	The Vampyromorphida are characterized by such apomorphies as the possession of photophores , a peculiar type of uncalcified endoskeleton called `` gladius '' , 8 webbed arms and the 2 velar filaments .
Vampire squid	17	Until fairly recently known only from the modern species and some fossil remains tentatively allocated to this group , a batch of Middle Jurassic -LRB- Lower Callovian , c.165-164 mya -RRB- specimens found at La Voulte-sur-Rh Ã ne demonstrated that clearly vampyromorphid cephalopods were in existence for far longer than has been hitherto believed .
Vampire squid	18	These were described as Vampyronassa rhodanica .
Vampire squid	18	The supposed vampyromorphids from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian -LRB- 156-146 mya -RRB- of Solnhofen , Plesioteuthis prisca , Leptoteuthis gigas , and Trachyteutis hastiformis , can not be clearly assigned to this group ; they are large species -LRB- from 35 cm in P. prisca to -RRB- 1 meter in L. gigas -RRB- and show features not found in vampyromorphids , being somewhat similar to the true squids , Teuthida -LRB- Fischer & Riou 2002 -RRB- .
Gwinnett County, Georgia	0	Gwinnett County is a county in the American state of Georgia .
Gwinnett County, Georgia	0	The county seat of Gwinnett County is Lawrenceville .
Gwinnett County, Georgia	0	The county was created on December 15 , 1818 .
Gwinnett County, Georgia	0	In 2006 , the Census bureau says there were 754,104 people living in Gwinnett County .
Gwinnett County, Georgia	1	The county was named for Button Gwinnett , one of the people who signed the United States Declaration of Independence for Georgia .
University of Georgia	0	The University of Georgia is a university that is in and around Athens , Georgia .
University of Georgia	0	The university was created January 27 , 1785 and was the first state university in the United States .
University of Georgia	0	About 34,000 students go to the school .
University of Georgia	0	The University 's mascot is a bulldog named `` Uga '' .
Gerhard Armauer Hansen	0	Gerhard Hendrik Armauer Hansen -LRB- July 29 , 1841 - February 12 , 1912 -RRB- was a Norwegian doctor and scientist who was famous for discovering the bacteria that causes leprosy in 1873 .
Gerhard Armauer Hansen	0	That disease is also called Hansen 's disease in his honor .
Fire station	0	A fire station is a building where firefighters and firetrucks are .
Fire station	0	Fire stations often have poles that firefighters can slide down to get to their fire engines faster .
Fence	0	This is about a fence .
Fence	0	You may be looking for the sport of fencing .
Fence	1	A fence is something built like a low wall , often made of metal or wood , to keep something in or to keep something out .
Fence	1	They are always outside .
Fence	1	Fences can be painted many colors .
Princeton University	0	Princeton University is a private university that is in Princeton , New Jersey in the United States .
Princeton University	0	Princeton opened in 1746 as `` the College of New Jersey '' .
Princeton University	0	It was re-named `` Princeton University '' in 1896 .
Princeton University	0	It was the fourth college\/university in the United States and is one of the 8 Ivy League schools .
Princeton University	0	It is also a good university .
Dill	0	Dill -LRB- Anethum graveolens -RRB- is a short-lived annual herb that is often used as a spice , to make food taste better .
Dill	1	Fresh and dried dill leaves -LRB- sometimes called `` dill weed '' to distinguish it from dill seed -RRB- are used as herbs .
Dill	2	Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic , and are used to flavor many foods , such as gravlax -LRB- pickled salmon -RRB- , borscht and other soups , cream cheese and pickles .
Dill	2	Dill is said to be best when used fresh , as it lose its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months .
Dill	3	Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor similar to caraway .
Dill	4	Dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant .
Bandage	0	A bandage is strip of cloth or other material that is used to stop and absorb blood from wounds .
Bandage	1	In common speech , the word `` bandage '' is often used to mean a dressing , though technically the two are different things .
Xenophobia	0	Xenophobia is the fear or dislike of strangers or unknown things .
Xenophobia	0	Xenophobia can also mean the fear of trying new things .
Xenophobia	0	It is the fear of foreign things or people .
Hedone	0	Hedone in Greek mythology -LRB- which the Romans called Voluptas -RRB- was the daughter of Amor and Psyche .
Hedone	0	She was seen as the personification of lust .
Psyche (psychology)	0	Psyche can also refer to a person of Greek mythology .
Psyche (psychology)	0	The article about her is at Psyche -LRB- mythology -RRB- The Ancient Greeks believed that the Psyche -LRB- or soul -RRB- was responsible for behavior .
Psyche (psychology)	0	In modern times , a distinction is made between soul , self and mind .
Psyche (psychology)	0	The study of the mind is called Psychology , and a person who studies the mind and helps people with their mind problems is called a psychologist .
Lamellibrachia	0	Lamellibrachia is a genus of cold seep tube worms .
Lamellibrachia	0	These are related to giant tube worms .
Lamellibrachia	1	They live on the floor of the oceans , near cold seeps .
Lamellibrachia	1	There crude oil and methane leak out of the ocean floor .
Lamellibrachia	1	The worm forms a symbiosis with certain bacteria .
Lamellibrachia	1	These can oxidise sulfides .
Lamellibrachia	2	The worm provides the bacteria with hydrogen sulfide and oxygen .
Lamellibrachia	2	It does this by taking them up from the environment and binding them to a hemoglobin molecule .
Lamellibrachia	3	In return , the bacteria feed the worm .
Lamellibrachia	3	The worms can grow to a length of about 3 metres .
Lamellibrachia	4	They form a ` biogenic habitat ' by creating groups of hundreds or thousands of individuals .
Lamellibrachia	4	Living in these aggregations are over a hundred different species of organism , many of which are found only at these seeps .
Lamellibrachia	5	Cold seeps and hydrothermal vents are the only known communities that do not rely on photosynthesis for food and energy production .
Lamellibrachia	6	Unlike hydrothermal vents , which are short-lived environments , cold seeps leak oil and gas slowly .
Lamellibrachia	6	Likely owing to the cooler temperatures and stability , many cold seep organisms are much longer-lived than those inhabiting hydrothermal vents .
Lamellibrachia	7	These worm grow very slowly , but can reach lengths of over 10 feet -LRB- 3 metres -RRB- .
Lamellibrachia	7	This means individuals may live over 250 years .
Giant tube worm	0	Giant tube worms are annelids .
Giant tube worm	0	They live on the floor of the oceans -LRB- Mainly Pacific Ocean -RRB- , usually near Black Smokers or hydrothermal vents -LRB- which also means Black Smoker -RRB- .
Giant tube worm	0	They can tolerate extremely high temperatures and levels of sulfur .
Giant tube worm	0	They live in symbiosis with certain bacteria .
Giant tube worm	0	The bacteria enter the mouth of a young tube worm but when the worm gets older it 's mouth and gut seal up trapping the bacteria forever .
Giant tube worm	0	These bacteria are fed with sulfur compounds and oxygen .
Giant tube worm	0	The bacteria then turn these compounds into organic molecules on which the host worms feed .
Nuclear reaction	0	A nuclear reaction is a process from physics .
Nuclear reaction	0	In it , two or more particles collide .
Nuclear reaction	0	The result are new particles which are different from the first ones .
Nuclear reaction	0	In the case of radioactivity this reaction is spontaneous .
Nuclear reaction	0	It can also be done on purpose , to make energy .
Nuclear reaction	0	This energy can then be used for different things , for example to make electricity -LRB- as in a nuclear power plant -RRB- .
Nuclear reaction	0	It can also be used as fuel for a bomb .
Nuclear reaction	1	In the example figure 6Li reacts with deuterium .
Nuclear reaction	1	This makes Beryllium which then decays into two alpha particles .
Nuclear reaction	2	Nuclear reactions occur in the sun , in nuclear reactors , in particle accelerators , and in outer space .
Nuclear reaction	2	Other than radioactive decay , there are very few nuclear reactions that occur outside of these special places on earth .
Nuclear reaction	2	Nuclear reactors use nuclear reactions to make heat and electricity .
Nuclear reaction	2	Accelerators sometimes cause nuclear reactions to make radioactive materials .
Nuclear reaction	2	Particles from outer space cause nuclear reactions in earth 's atmosphere that make air slightly radioactive .
Greenhouse	0	A greenhouse -LRB- also called a glasshouse or hothouse -RRB- is a building where plants such as flowers and vegetables are grown .
Greenhouse	0	It usually has a glass or clear -LRB- transparent -RRB- plastic roof .
Greenhouse	0	Many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls .
Greenhouse	0	Greenhouses get hot during the day .
Greenhouse	0	It is because the sun 's heat warms the plants and soil -LRB- dirt -RRB- inside the greenhouse and they stay warm through the night , because the heat can not escape .
Greenhouse	1	Greenhouses come in many different sizes .
Greenhouse	1	Some people have small greenhouses in their backyard , outside their home .
Greenhouse	1	Plant companies have large greenhouses .
Greenhouse	1	Their structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings .
Greenhouse	1	Small greenhouses are often called mini greenhouses or tomato houses .
Greenhouse	1	They are used by people with smaller gardens , those on a budget as well as those that want to start off their seeds and seedling in a protected environment as we as those growing things that need warmer conditions - say tomatoes .
Greenhouse	2	Many vegetables and flowers are grown in greenhouses in late winter and early spring , when it is still too cold to grow plants outside .
Greenhouse	2	Then these plants are moved to the soil outside as the weather warms up .
Greenhouse	2	Greenhouses are used to grow crops in cold countries such as Canada .
Greenhouse	2	The largest group of greenhouses in the world is in Leamington , Ontario -LRB- in Canada -RRB- , where about 200 acres -LRB- 0.8 kmÂ -RRB- of tomatoes are grown in glass greenhouses .
Greenhouse	3	Gardening and growing plants in greenhouses is different from growing plants outside .
Greenhouse	3	No rain can get inside a greenhouse , so gardeners have to put water on the plants .
Greenhouse	3	As well , greenhouses can get very hot from the sun 's heat , so gardeners have to make sure that it does not get too hot for the plants .
Greenhouse	3	Greenhouses usually have vents that can be opened to let excess heat out .
Greenhouse	3	Some greenhouses have electric exhaust fans that automatically turn on if it gets too hot in the greenhouse .
Greenhouse	4	In ancient Rome , Roman gardeners grew cucumbers in frames covered with oiled cloth or with sheets of mica .
Greenhouse	4	In the 1500s , Italian gardeners built structures for the tropical plants that explorers brought back to Italy .
Greenhouse	4	Jules Charles built the first modern greenhouse in Holland .
Greenhouse	4	In the 1800s , large greenhouses were built in England .
Greenhouse	4	They are also very warm
Apprenticeship	0	Apprenticeship is a system of training people who are learning how to do a job which needs special skill .
Apprenticeship	0	Someone who is learning in this way is called an `` apprentice '' .
Apprenticeship	0	An apprentice will learn by working with someone who is already skilled at a job .
Apprenticeship	0	They are like a teacher and pupil .
Apprenticeship	1	The system of apprenticeship has been used for many hundreds of years .
Apprenticeship	1	In the late Middle Ages the craft guilds and town governments used to watch and control the system .
Apprenticeship	1	A master craftsman had the right to employ young people to work for them and pay them a small salary .
Apprenticeship	1	In return the apprentice would be learning the trade .
Apprenticeship	1	Most apprentices were males , but female apprentices are more common nowadays , especially in crafts such as embroidery , silk-weaving etc. .
Battle droid	0	In the Star Wars fictional universe , battle droids are robots that are made for fighting .
Battle droid	0	They are seen in the prequel trilogy of the Star Wars movies .
Battle droid	0	Battle droids are used by the Confederacy of Independent Systems to fight the Galactic Republic .
Battle droid	0	Clones of the Republic could easily overcome these droids .
Battle droid	0	The battle droids are controlled by a centeral droid control ship .
Battle droid	0	If the control ship is destroyed , the droids shut off .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	0	The Western Long-beaked Echidna -LRB- Zaglossus bruijni -RRB- is one of the four extant echidnas and one of three species of Zaglossus that occur in New Guinea .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	0	Fossils of this species also occur in Australia .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	0	As Tachyglossus bruijni , this is the type species of Zaglossus .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	The Western Long-beaked Echidna is present in New Guinea .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	It lives above 1300m and up to 4000m above sea level .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	It is absent from the southern lowlands and north coast .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	Its preferred habitats are alpine meadow and humid forests in the mountains .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	Unlike the Short-beaked Echidna which eats ants and termites the Long-beaked species eats earthworms .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	The Long-beaked Echidna is also larger that the Short-beaked species .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	It reached up to 16.5 kilograms , the snout is longer and turns downward , and the spines are almost indistinguishable from the long fur .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	It can be told apart from the other Zaglossus species by the number of claws on the fore and hind feet .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	1	It has three -LRB- rarely four -RRB- claws .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	2	The species is listed as endangered by the IUCN .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	2	Its population has been decreased by reduced habitat because of human activities and hunting .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	2	The Long-beaked Echidna is a delicacy .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	2	Although hunting the species has been banned by the Indonesian and Papua New Guinean governments , traditional hunting is permitted .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	3	In February of 2006 , an expedition led by Conservation International reported finding a population of the mammals as part of what they described as a `` Lost world '' of wildlife in the Foja Mountains of Papua Province , Indonesia .
Western Long-beaked Echidna	4	Platypuses and echidnas are the only known mammal species to lay eggs .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	The Short-beaked Echidna -LRB- Tachyglossus aculeatus -RRB- is 1 of 4 living types of echidna .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	It is also known as the Spiny Anteater because it eats ants and termites .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	It is the only member of the genus Tachyglossus .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	The Short-beaked Echidna is covered in fur and spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	It has a special nose -LRB- snout -RRB- and a special tongue that lets the echidna catch its prey at a great speed .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	Like the other monotremes , the Short-beaked Echidna lays eggs .
Short-beaked Echidna	0	The monotremes are the only mammals that lay eggs .
Short-beaked Echidna	1	The echidna can be found throughout Australia , and in coastal and highland regions of southwestern New Guinea .
Short-beaked Echidna	1	In Australia , it is the most widespread native mammal .
Short-beaked Echidna	1	In New Zealand it is known as the Mungwe in the Daribi and Chimbu languages .
Short-beaked Echidna	1	It is not threatened with extinction , but human activities , such as hunting , habitat destruction , and the introduction of foreign predatory animals and parasites , have reduced the places where the Short-beaked Echidna can be found in Australia .
Short-beaked Echidna	2	The Short-beaked Echidna was first described by George Shaw in 1792 .
Short-beaked Echidna	2	He named the species Myrmecophaga aculeata .
Short-beaked Echidna	2	He thought it might be related to the South American anteater .
Short-beaked Echidna	2	Since Shaw first described the echidna , its name has changed four times :
Short-beaked Echidna	3	The name Tachyglossus means `` quick tongue '' .
Short-beaked Echidna	3	This is about the speed with which the echidna uses its tongue to catch ants and termites .
Short-beaked Echidna	3	The word aculeatus means `` spiny '' or `` equipped with spines '' .
Short-beaked Echidna	4	The Short-beaked Echidna is the only member of its genus , sharing the family Tachyglossidae with the surviving three species of the genus Zaglossus that live in New Guinea .
Short-beaked Echidna	4	The Zaglossus species includes the :
Short-beaked Echidna	5	These are all much bigger than T. aculeatus .
Short-beaked Echidna	5	They eat mostly worms and grubs , not ants and termites .
Short-beaked Echidna	5	Species of the Tachyglossidae are egg-laying mammals ; together with the related family Ornithorhynchidae , the Platypuses , they are the only living monotremes in the world .
Short-beaked Echidna	6	There are five subspecies of the Short-beaked Echidna , each live in different areas .
Short-beaked Echidna	6	The subspecies are also different from each other as to hairiness , spine length and width , and the size of the claws on their back feet .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	Short-beaked Echidnas are usually 30 to 45 centimetres in length .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	They have a 75-millimetre beak , and weigh between two and five kilograms .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The Tasmanian subspecies , T. a. setosus , is larger than the Australian mainland species .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	Because the neck can not be seen , the head and body appear to join together .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The earholes are on either side of the head , with no external pinnae .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The eyes are small and at the base of the wedge-shaped beak .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The nostrils and the mouth are at the far end of the beak .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The mouth of the Short-beaked Echidna can not open wider than 5 mm .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The body of the Short-beaked Echidna is , except for the underside , face and legs , covered with cream-coloured spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The spines , which may be up to 50 mm long , are modified hairs , mostly made of keratin .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	They have fur between the spines , which ranges in color from honey to a dark reddish-brown and even black .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The underside and short tail are also covered in fur .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	Fur color changes with geographic location .
Short-beaked Echidna	7	The Echidna 's fur may be infested with what is said to be the world 's largest flea , Bradiopsylla echidnae , which is about 4 mm long .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	The legs of the Short-beaked Echidna are designed for rapid digging .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	Their legs are short and have strong claws .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	The claws on the back feet are longer and curve backwards to help cleaning and grooming between the spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	Like the platypus it has a low body temperature â '' between 30 and 32 Â C. Unlike the platypus , which shows no evidence of torpor or hibernation , the body temperature of the echidna may fall as low as 5 Â C. The Echidna does not pant or sweat and normally seeks shelter in hot conditions .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	In autumn and winter the Echidna shows periods of torpor or deep hibernation .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	Because of the low body temperature of the Short-beaked Echidna , it becomes sluggish in very hot and very cold weather .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	Like all monotremes , it has only one orifice for the passage of faeces , urine and reproductive products , which is known as the cloaca .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	The male has internal testes , no external scrotum and a highly unusual penis with four knobs on the tip .
Short-beaked Echidna	8	The gestating female has a pouch on its underside , where it raises its young .
Short-beaked Echidna	9	The muscles of the Short-beaked Echidna have a number of unusual features .
Short-beaked Echidna	9	There is an enormous muscle that is just beneath the skin and covers the entire body .
Short-beaked Echidna	9	By contraction of various parts of this muscle the Short-beaked Echidna can change shape .
Short-beaked Echidna	9	The most common shape change is achieved by rolling itself into a ball when threatened , protecting its belly and presenting a defensive array of sharp spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	9	It has one of the shortest spinal cords of any mammal , extending only as far as the thorax .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	The tongue of the Short-beaked Echidna is the animal 's only way of catching prey .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	It can stick out up to 180 mm outside the snout .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	The tongue is sticky because of the presence of glycoprotein-rich mucous .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	This mucus both lubricates movement in and out of the snout and helps to catch ants and termites , which stick to it .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	Sticking out the tongue is achieved by contracting the circular muscles that change the shape of the tongue and force it forward , and contraction of two muscles attached to the caudal end of the tongue and to the mandible .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	The protruded tongue is stiffened by the rapid flow of blood , allowing it to penetrate wood and soil .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	Retraction requires the contraction of two internal muscles .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	When the tongue is retracted , the prey is caught on backward-facing keratinous `` teeth '' , located along the roof of the buccal cavity .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	This allows the animal to both capture and grind food .
Short-beaked Echidna	10	The tongue moves with great speed , and has been measured to move in and out of the snout 100 times a minute .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	Many physiological adaptations help the lifestyle of the Short-beaked Echidna .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	Because the animal burrows , it can tolerate very high levels of carbon dioxide in inspired air , and will voluntarily remain in situations where carbon dioxide concentrations are high .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	Its ear is sensitive to low-frequency sound , which may be ideal for detecting sounds emitted by termites and ants underground .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	The leathery snout is covered in mechano - and thermoreceptors .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	These receptors provide information about the surrounding environment .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	The Short-beaked Echidna has a well-developed olfactory system , which may be used to detect mates and prey .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	It has a highly sensitive optic nerve .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	It has been shown to have visual discrimination and spatial memory comparable to those of a rat .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	The brain and central nervous system of the Short-beaked Echidna have been extensively studied for evolutionary comparison with placental mammals .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	The Short-beaked Echidna has the largest prefrontal cortex with respect to body size of any mammal .
Short-beaked Echidna	11	It shows rapid eye movement during sleep , and its brain has been shown to contain a claustrum that is similar to placental mammals , linking this structure to their common ancestor .
Short-beaked Echidna	12	The solitary Short-beaked Echidna looks for a mate between May and September ; the precise timing of the mating season varies with geographic location .
Short-beaked Echidna	12	Both males and females give off a strong odour during the mating season .
Short-beaked Echidna	12	During courtship â '' observed for the first time in 1989 â '' males locate and pursue females .
Short-beaked Echidna	12	Trains of up to ten males may follow a single female in a courtship ritual that may last for up to four weeks ; the duration of the courtship period varies with location .
Short-beaked Echidna	12	In cooler parts of their range , such as Tasmania , females may mate within a few hours of arousal from hibernation .
Short-beaked Echidna	13	Before mating , the male smells the female , paying particular attention to the cloaca .
Short-beaked Echidna	13	The male is often observed to roll the female onto her side and then assumes a similar position so that the two animals are abdomen to abdomen .
Short-beaked Echidna	13	Each mating results in the production of a single egg , and females are known to mate only once during the breeding season ; each mating is successful .
Short-beaked Echidna	14	Fertilisation occurs in the oviduct .
Short-beaked Echidna	14	Gestation takes between 21 and 28 days , during which time the female constructs a nursery burrow .
Short-beaked Echidna	14	Following the gestation period , a single rubbery-skinned egg between 13 and 17 millimetres in diameter is laid directly into a small , backward-facing pouch that has developed on her abdomen .
Short-beaked Echidna	14	Ten days after it is laid , the egg hatches within the pouch .
Short-beaked Echidna	14	The embryo develops an `` egg tooth '' during incubation , which it uses to tear open the egg ; the tooth disappears soon after hatching .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	Hatchlings are about 1.5 cm long and weigh between 0.3 and 0.4 grams .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	After hatching , young Echidnas are known as puggles .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	Hatchlings attach themselves to their mothers ' milk areolae , a specialised patch on the skin that secretes milk -LRB- monotremes have no nipples -RRB- .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	The way in which puggles drink the milk is not yet known , but they have been observed drinking large amounts during each feeding period , since mothers may leave them unattended in the burrow for between five and ten days .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	The principal components of the milk are fucosyllactose and saialyllactose .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	The milk has a high iron content , which gives it a pink color .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	Juveniles are eventually ejected from the pouch at around two to three months of age , because of the continuing growth in the length of their spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	Suckling gradually decreases until juveniles are weaned at about six months of age .
Short-beaked Echidna	15	The duration of lactation is about 200 days , and the young leave the burrow between 180 and 240 days .
Short-beaked Echidna	16	The age of sexual maturity is uncertain , but may be four to five years .
Short-beaked Echidna	16	A twelve-year field study , published in 2003 , found that the Short-beaked Echidna reached sexual maturity between five and 12 years of age , and that the frequency of reproduction varies from once every two years to once every six years .
Short-beaked Echidna	16	The Short-beaked Echidna can live as long as 45 years in the wild .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	No systematic study of the ecology of the Short-beak Echidna has been published .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	There have been studies of several aspects of their ecological behavior .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	Short-beaked Echidnas live alone and apart from the burrow created for rearing young ; they have no fixed shelter or nest site .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	They do not have a home territory , but range over a wide area .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	Short-beaked Echidnas are usually active in the daytime ; however , they have problems in hot weather , because they have no sweat glands and do not pant .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	Therefore , in warm weather they change their pattern of activity , becoming crepuscular -LRB- active at dawn or dusk -RRB- or nocturnal -LRB- active in the night -RRB- .
Short-beaked Echidna	17	They can tolerate cold temperatures , and hibernate during the winter in very cold regions .
Short-beaked Echidna	18	Short-beaked Echidnas can live anywhere where there is a good supply of food .
Short-beaked Echidna	18	Short-beaked Echidnas find food by smell , using sensors in the tip of their beak , and regularly feast on ants and termites .
Short-beaked Echidna	18	They are powerful diggers , using their clawed front paws to dig out prey and dig burrows for shelter .
Short-beaked Echidna	18	They may rapidly dig themselves into the ground if they can not find cover when in danger .
Short-beaked Echidna	19	In Australia they are most common in forested areas where there are many termite-filled fallen logs .
Short-beaked Echidna	19	In agricultural areas , they are most likely to be found in uncleared scrub ; they may be found in grassland , arid areas , and in the outer suburbs of the capital cities .
Short-beaked Echidna	19	Little is known about their distribution in New Guinea , they have been found in southern New Guinea between Merauke in the west , to the Kelp Welsh River , east of Port Moresby in the east , where they may be found in open woodland .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	The Short-beaked Echidna is common in most of temperate Australia and lowland New Guinea , and is not listed as endangered .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	In Australia , the number of Short-beaked Echidnas has been less affected by land clearing than have some other species , since Short-beaked Echidnas do not require a specialised habitat beyond a good supply of ants and termites .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	Despite their spines , they are eaten by birds , the Tasmanian Devil , cats , foxes and dogs .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	They were also eaten by indigenous Australians and the early European settlers of Australia .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	The most common threats to the animal in Australia are cars and habitat destruction .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	These have led to localized extinction .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	Infection with the introduced parasite Spirometra erinaceieuropaei is fatal for the Echidna .
Short-beaked Echidna	20	The Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland runs an Australia-wide survey called Echidna Watch to monitor the species in Australia .
Short-beaked Echidna	21	Captive breeding is difficult , partly because of the relatively infrequent breeding cycle .
Short-beaked Echidna	21	Only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna , but no captive-bred young have survived to be adults .
Short-beaked Echidna	21	This has conservation implications for the endangered species of echidna from the genus Zaglossus , and to a lesser extent for the Short-beaked Echidna .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	Short-beaked Echidnas feature in the animistic culture of Indigenous Australians , including their visual arts and stories .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	The species was a totem for some groups , including the Noongar people from Western Australia , who called the animal the Nyingarn .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	Many groups have myths about the animal ; one myth explains that it was created when a group of hungry , young men went hunting at night and stumbled across a wombat .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	They threw spears at the wombat , but lost sight of it in the darkness .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	The wombat adapted the spears as its own defense and turned into an Echidna .
Short-beaked Echidna	22	Another story tells of a greedy man that kept food from his tribe ; warriors speared him and he crawled away into the bushes , where he was turned into an Echidna , the spears becoming his spines .
Short-beaked Echidna	23	The Short-beaked Echidna is an iconic animal in modern Australia .
Short-beaked Echidna	23	It appears on the Australian five-cent piece -LRB- the smallest denomination -RRB- and on a $ 200 commemorative coin released in 1992 .
Short-beaked Echidna	23	The Short-beaked Echidna has been included in several postal issues : it was one of four native species to appear on Australian postage stamps in 1974 , where it was the 25 cent stamp ; it appeared on a 37 cent stamp in 1987 , and again in 1992 when it was on the 35 cent stamp .
Short-beaked Echidna	23	The anthropomorphic Echidna Millie was a mascot for the 2000 Summer Olympics .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	0	The Eastern Long-beaked Echidna -LRB- Zaglossus bartoni -RRB- , also known as Barton 's Long-beaked Echidna , is one of three species from the genus Zaglossus .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	0	All of them occur in New Guinea .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	0	It is found mainly in Papua New Guinea between 2000 and 3000 meters above sea level .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the number of claws on the fore and hind feet .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	It has five claws on its fore feet and four on its hind feet .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	The adult animal weights between 5 kg -LRB- 11 lb -RRB- and 10 kg -LRB- 22 lb -RRB- .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	Its body length ranges from 60 â `` 100 cm -LRB- 23.5-39 inches -RRB- .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	It has no tail .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	It has dense black fur .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	The species is the largest monotreme and is slow moving .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	1	It rolls into a spiny ball for defense .
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	2	The population of each subspecies is geographically isolated and they can be distinguished primarily by differences in body size .
Long-beaked echidna	0	The long-beaked echidnas make up one of the two genera -LRB- Genus Zaglossus -RRB- of echidna .
Long-beaked echidna	0	Echidna is a spiny monotreme that lives in New Guinea .
Long-beaked echidna	0	There are three living species , and two extinct ones .
Long-beaked echidna	1	Echidnas are one of the two types of mammals that lay eggs .
Long-beaked echidna	2	Remarks : Species described from one sample only .
Long-beaked echidna	2	May be endangered , or locally extinct .
Long-beaked echidna	2	See Sir David 's Long-beaked Echidna
Long-beaked echidna	3	Remarks : This species is known only from a few bones .
Long-beaked echidna	3	At a metre long , it was huge for an echidna and for monotremes in general .
Long-beaked echidna	4	Remarks : This species is known from a fossil skull about 65 cm long .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	0	Sir David 's Long-beaked Echidna -LRB- Zaglossus attenboroughi -RRB- , also known as the Cyclops Long-beaked Echidna , is one of three species from the genus Zaglossus .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	0	All of them occur in New Guinea .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	0	It is named in honor of Sir David Attenborough .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	0	It lives in the Cyclops mountains in Papua province of Indonesia near the cities of Sentani , Jayapura .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	1	The species was described from a single damaged animal , which was collected in the Dutch colonial era -LRB- c. 1961 -RRB- .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	1	It has not been collected since that time .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	1	The Cyclops mountain forest habitat has been disturbed recently .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	1	This has raised concern that Z. attenboroughi populations may already be endangered or even locally extinct .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	1	However , it is important to note that biological surveys of Papua province are often incomplete and it is possible that the animal still exists there or in related mountain ranges .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	2	It is the smallest member of the genus .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	2	It is closer in size to the Short-beaked Echidna than other members of the genus .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	2	It has five claws on its fore and hind feet .
Sir David's Long-beaked Echidna	2	It has dense short fur .
Bioluminescence	0	Bioluminescence is the capacity of living things to produce light .
Bioluminescence	0	Often this is done by symbiosis .
Bioluminescence	0	In this , the larger organism contains , often in a special organ , microorganisms which make the light .
Bioluminescence	0	Eukaryote protists have special organelles , and some bacteria also produce light .
Bioluminescence	0	Bioluminescence is the result of chemical processes , where the energy produced is released as visible light .
Bioluminescence	0	Bioluminescence has appeared many times during evolution .
Bioluminescence	1	ATP -LRB- adenosine tri-phosphate -RRB- , the biological energy source , reacts with luciferin with the aid of the enzyme luciferase to yield an intermediate complex .
Bioluminescence	1	This complex combines with oxygen to produce a highly chemiluminescent -LRB- brightly shining -RRB- compound .
Bioluminescence	2	The role of Gamma Proteobacteria in producing light is discussed in detail in reference works .
Bioluminescence	2	The capacity to produce light is an extension of normal metabolism : all chemical reactions produce a few photons .
Bioluminescence	2	Visible light is produced when the photon production increases .
Bioluminescence	2	In the case of bacteria , the original function of the reaction was probably to detoxify excessive oxygen .
Bioluminescence	3	Bioluminescence is mainly a marine phenomenon .
Bioluminescence	3	`` It is the predominant source of light in the largest fraction of the habitable volume of the earth , the deep ocean .
Bioluminescence	3	In contrast , bioluminescence is essentially absent -LRB- with a few exceptions -RRB- in fresh water , even in Lake Baikal '' .
Bioluminescence	4	Bioluminescence is found in the sea at all levels . : planktonic , pelagic and benthic organisms .
Bioluminescence	4	Some planktonic groups , such as dinoflagellates and ctenophores -LRB- comb jellies -RRB- use it in most species .
Bioluminescence	4	Most deep-sea marine life use bioluminescence in one form or another .
Bioluminescence	4	Usually , marine light-emission belongs in the blue and green light spectrum , the wavelengths that can transmit through seawater most easily .
Bioluminescence	5	For a list , see Biolum web page .
Bioluminescence	6	In some squid species bacterial bioluminescence is used for counterillumination so the animal matches the overhead environmental light seen from below .
Bioluminescence	6	In these animals , light organs control the contrast of this illumination to create optiminal matching .
Bioluminescence	6	Usually these light organs are separate from the tissue containing the bioluminescent bacteria .
Bioluminescence	7	Bioluminescence is used as a lure to attract prey by several deep sea fish such as the anglerfish .
Bioluminescence	7	A dangling lure on the head of the fish attracts small animals to within striking distance .
Bioluminescence	7	Some fish , however , use a non-bioluminescent lure .
Bioluminescence	8	The cookiecutter shark uses bioluminescence for camouflage , but a small patch on its underbelly remains dark and appears as a small fish to large predatory fish like tuna and mackerel swimming beneath it .
Bioluminescence	8	When these fish try to consume the `` small fish '' , they are bitten by the shark , which gouges out small circular `` cookie cutter '' shaped chunks of flesh from its hosts .
Bioluminescence	9	Dinoflagellates have an interesting twist on this mechanism .
Bioluminescence	9	When a predator of plankton is sensed through motion in the water , the dinoflagellate luminesces .
Bioluminescence	9	This in turn attracts even larger predators which will consume the would-be predator of the dinoflagellate .
Bioluminescence	10	Attracting mates is an important function of bioluminescence .
Bioluminescence	10	This is seen in fireflies , which use periodic flashing in their abdomens to attract mates in the mating season .
Bioluminescence	10	In the marine environment this has only been well-documented in certain small ostracod crustaceans , but may be quite common .
Bioluminescence	11	Certain squid and small crustaceans use bioluminescence as many squid use ink .
Bioluminescence	11	A cloud of luminescence is expelled , confusing or repelling a potential predator while the squid or crustacean escapes to safety .
Bioluminescence	11	Every species of firefly has larvae that glow to repel predators .
Bioluminescence	12	Bioluminescent organisms are a target for many areas of research .
Bioluminescence	12	Luciferase systems are widely used in the field of genetic engineering .
Bioluminescence	12	They have also been used in biomedical research , to give some cells visible labels .
Bioluminescence	13	The structure of photophores , the light producing organs in bioluminescent organisms , are being investigated by industrial designers .
Whittier, Alaska	0	Whittier is a small town in Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula .
Whittier, Alaska	0	Whittier has 182 people always living in it .
Whittier, Alaska	0	The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in the year 1915 .
Whittier, Alaska	1	During World War II the United States Army built a port and railroad near the glacier and named the port Whittier .
Whittier, Alaska	1	The two big buildings that are very easy to notice in Whittier were built after World War II .
Whittier, Alaska	1	The Hodge Building -LRB- now called Begich Towers -RRB- was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building , finish being built in 1953 , was called the `` city under one roof '' .
Whittier, Alaska	1	It was once the biggest building in Alaska .
Whittier, Alaska	1	The Begich Building is now a condominium -LRB- or houst that has many rooms that people live in -RRB- , and almost all of the people that live in Whittier 's live here .
Whittier, Alaska	2	The town was badly damaged by tsunamis -LRB- or very big waves -RRB- started by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake ; thirteen people died because of the waves that were 13 m -LRB- 43 ft -RRB- tall .
Whittier, Alaska	3	Whittier is a popular port of for cruise ships , because it people can go to Anchorage and the inside of Alaska by both car and train .
Whittier, Alaska	3	Whittier is also popular with visitors and fishermen .
Kate Winslet	0	Kate Elizabeth Winslet -LRB- born 5 October 1975 , in Reading , Berkshire -RRB- is an English actress .
Kate Winslet	0	She is best known for her starring role in the American movie , Titanic and for her starring turn in Peter Jackson 's Oscar-nominated movie Heavenly Creatures -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .
Joe DiMaggio	0	Joseph Paul DiMaggio -LRB- November 25 , 1914 - March 8 , 1999 -RRB- was a Major League Baseball center fielder who played his whole career for the New York Yankees .
Joe DiMaggio	0	He played from 1936 to 1942 and then joined the army in 1943 because of World War II .
Joe DiMaggio	0	He came back and began playing again in 1946 until his retirement in 1951 at the age of 36 .
Joe DiMaggio	0	By the time he retired he had hit 361 home runs .
Joe DiMaggio	0	DiMaggio died on the 8th of March , 1999 , of lung cancer .
Joe DiMaggio	0	He is widely regarded as one of the best baseball players of all time .
Template:MONTHNUMBER/doc	0	This template returns the cyclic integer month number -LRB- between 1 and 12 -RRB- of the month whose real number is in parameter .
Template:MONTHNUMBER/doc	0	Alternatively , the month can be given with its english name -LRB- complete or abbreviated to 3 characters , with capitals or small letters -RRB- .
Mongol Empire	0	The Mongol Empire , an area ruled by the great Mongol khans in the 13th and 14th centuries , was one of the largest land empires in history .
Mongol Empire	0	The original homeland of the Mongols , was bounded by the Khingan Mountains on the east , the Altai and Tian mountains on the west , the Shilka River and the mountain ranges by Lake Baikal on the north , and the Great Wall of China on the south .
Mongol Empire	1	It was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 AD when he brought together the Mongol tribes .
Mongol Empire	1	He later died in 1227 AD after conquering Central Asia , North China and parts of eastern Persia .
Mongol Empire	1	Later his grandson Kublai Khan would go on to expand the empire and found the Mongol-ruled Yuan Dynasty , ruling whole China .
Mongol Empire	1	The Mongol Empire was the largest land empire in history , stretching from Eastern Europe to Western Asia , and including Central Asia and the Middle East .
Mongol Empire	1	Its power did not last long , though .
Mongol Empire	1	By 1360 's , it had broken into several empires , all of which were later destroyed .
Parthia	0	Parthia is an ancient country of Asia , now Iran and regions of Armenia , Iraq , Georgia , eastern Turkey , eastern Syria , Azerbaijan , Turkmenistan , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , Pakistan , Kuwait , the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia , Bahrain , Qatar , and UAE .
Parthia	1	Parthians were excellent horsemen and archers .
Parthia	1	In battle , mounted Parthians often discharged their arrows back towards the enemy while pretending to flee .
Parthia	2	In 250 BC , the Parthians succeeded in founding an independent kingdom that in the 1st century BC it grew into an empire extending from the Euphrates River to the Indus River and from the Amu Darya River to the Indian Ocean .
Hydrolysis	0	Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction or process in which a chemical compound reacts with water .
Hydrolysis	0	This is the type of reaction that is used to break down polymers into many smaller units .
Hydrolysis	0	In this reaction always water is added to the chemical compound .
Hydrolysis	1	-LRB- As noted above , hydrolysis of metal salts is more commonly known as hydration . -RRB-
Hydrolysis	1	Many metal ions are strong Lewis acids , and in water they may undergo hydrolysis to form basic salts .
Hydrolysis	1	Such salts contain a hydroxyl group that is directly bound to the metal ion in place of a water ligand .
Hydrolysis	1	The positive charge on metal ions creates an attraction to water , a Lewis base with a non-binding electron pair on the oxygen atom , and alters water 's electron density .
Hydrolysis	1	This in turn increases the polarity of the O-H bond , which now acts as a proton donor under BrÃ nsted-Lowry acid-base theory to release the hydrogen as a H + ion , increasing the acidity of the solution .
Hydrolysis	1	For example , aluminium chloride undergoes extensive hydrolysis in water such that the solution becomes very acidic .
Hydrolysis	2	This implies that hydrogen chloride is lost in the evaporation of AlCl3 solutions and the residue is a basic salt -LRB- in this case an oxychloride -RRB- in place of AlCl3 .
Hydrolysis	2	Such behavior is also seen with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2 , SnCl2 , FeCl3 and lanthanide halides such as DyCl3 .
Hydrolysis	2	With some compounds such as TiCl4 , the hydrolysis may go to completion and form the pure hydroxide or oxide , in this case TiO2 .
Lymphatic system	0	The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphoid organs , lymph nodes , lymph ducts , lymph tissues , lymph capillaries , and lymph vessels that make and transport lymph fluid from tissue to the circulatory system .
Lymphatic system	0	The lymphatic system is an important part of the immune system ; it is also essential to the macrofras system .
Chastity	0	Chastity is the sexual behavior of a man or woman which is right and proper according to the moral rules of a culture or religion .
Chastity	0	It has recently begun to mean sexual abstinence -LRB- not having sex at all -RRB- , especially before marriage .
Chastity	0	However , it can also be used for all kinds of people -LRB- even married people -RRB- with more meaning than simply not having sex .
Chastity	0	The word chastity came from the Latin word castitatem , meaning `` purity '' .
Metallic bond	0	Metallic bonding is the bonding between atoms within metals .
Metallic bond	0	It involves the sharing of free electrons among a lattice of metal atoms .
Metallic bond	0	Metallic bonds may be compared to molten salts .
Metallic bond	1	The electrons and the positive ions in the metal have a strong attractive force between them .
Metallic bond	1	Therefore metals often have high melting or boiling points .
Metallic bond	1	The principle is similar to that of ionic bonds .
Metallic bond	2	The metallic bond accounts for many physical characteristics of metals , such as strength , malleability , ductility , conduction of heat and electricity , and luster .
Metallic bond	3	Because the electrons move independently of the positive ions in a sea of negative charge , the metal gains some electrical conductivity .
Metallic bond	3	It allows the energy to pass quickly through the electrons generating a current .
Metallic bond	3	Heat conduction works on the same principle - the free electrons can transfer the energy at a faster rate than other substances such as those which are covalently bonded , as these have their electrons fixed into position .
Metallic bond	3	There also are few non-metals which conduct electricity : graphite -LRB- because , like metals , they have free electrons -RRB- , and molten and aqueous ionic compounds which have free moving ions .
Metallic bond	4	Metal atoms have at least one valence electron which they do not share with neighboring atoms , and they do not lose electrons to form ions .
Metallic bond	4	Instead the outer energy levels of the metal atoms overlap .
Metallic bond	4	They are similar to covalent bonds .
Judith Weir	0	Judith Weir -LRB- born 11 May 1954 in Cambridge , England -RRB- is a Scottish composer .
Judith Weir	0	She is well-known for her theater works , choral music , orchestral music and chamber music .
Judith Weir	1	While she was still at school she trained with the composer John Tavener .
Judith Weir	1	She played the oboe in the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain .
Judith Weir	1	She then studied at the University of Cambridge where her teacher was Robin Holloway .
Judith Weir	2	Judith Weirâ s music has harmonies which are very exciting and original .
Judith Weir	2	Her Christmas carol Illuminare has become very popular , but it is quite difficult and needs a good choir to pitch the notes of the dissonant chords .
Judith Weir	2	She often uses medieval history as inspiration for her music , as well as music from her native Scotland , e.g. piobaireachd , which is a kind of variation form using small intervals .
Judith Weir	2	Her music often tells stories .
Judith Weir	2	Her operas include A Night at the Chinese Opera , The Vanishing Bridegroom , Blond Eckbert , and Armida , an opera for television .
Judith Weir	3	From 1995 to 2000 , she was the Artistic Director of the Spitalfields Festival in London .
Judith Weir	3	She has composed works for the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra .
Judith Weir	3	She has received many honors , including the CBE in 1995 .
Vassal	0	A vassal during the feudalism of medieval Europe , was someone who had shared duties with a lord .
Vassal	0	Usually the vassal provided soldiers to the lord .
Vassal	0	The lord used his army of soldiers from all of his vassals to protect those vassals .
Vassal	0	The lord also gave him the piece of land that he held as a fief .
Vassal	0	By analogy the term vassal is used also for similar systems in other feudal societies .
Vassal	1	The development of the vassal , in a society that was increasingly organised around the concept of `` lordship '' -- in French the seigneur -- is one sign that Antiquity ended and the Early Middle Ages began .
Vassal	1	Lordship is the basic social institution as Tacitus described them in his book Germania .
Vassal	1	The Roman West experienced them for the first time in the Migration Period .
Vassal	2	As the system developed in the seventh century , the vassals were gangs of freemen who subjected themselves , in some degree of formality , to the authority of a leader , from whom they could expect to be fed , clothed and armed .
Vassal	2	The quality of a vassal was only in his fighting ability and the strength of his loyalty .
Vassal	2	The etymology -LRB- where the word came from -RRB- of `` vassal '' is from a Celtic word gwas `` boy '' that meant a young male slave , with a Latinised form , vassus that appeared in Salic Law -LRB- Rouche 1987 p 429 -RRB- , like the way `` knight '' came from the from Old English word cniht and similar words in Frisian and Dutch , all meaning `` lad '' .
Migration Period	0	The Migration Period , also called Barbarian Invasions or VÃ lkerwanderung , is a name given by historians to a human migration which happened in the period of roughly AD 300 â `` 700 in Europe .
Migration Period	0	That was the period at the end of Ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages .
Migration Period	1	The migration included the Goths , Vandals , and Franks , among other Germanic , Bulgar and Slavic tribes .
Migration Period	1	The migration may have been influenced by attacs of the Huns in the east and connected to the Turkic migration in Central Asia , population pressures , or climate changes .
Migration Period	2	Migrations would continue well beyond 1000 AD , successive waves of Slavs , Alans , Avars , Bulgars , Hungarians , Pechenegs , Cumans , and Tatars changed the ethnic makeup of Eastern Europe .
Migration Period	2	Western European historians , however , tend to stress the migrations most relevant to Western Europe .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	0	The San Francisco Bay Area , also known as the Bay Area , is a metropolitan region that goes around the San Francisco Bay in Northern California .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	0	It includes the cities of San Francisco , San JosÃ , and Oakland , and their many suburbs .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	1	It also includes the smaller urban and rural areas of the North Bay .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	1	Almost seven million people live there .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	1	The Bay Area includes cities , towns , military bases , airports , and related regional , state , and national parks .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	2	San JosÃ is the largest city in the Bay Area since 1990 and the tenth largest city in America .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	2	But for most of its history , San Francisco was the city with the most people .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	2	San Francisco is still the city people pay the most attention to , and it is the major cultural center in the region .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	3	The region north of the Golden Gate Bridge is known locally as the North Bay .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	3	This area includes Marin County and continues north into Sonoma and Napa counties and east to Solano County .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	3	With some exceptions , this region is quite rich : Marin County is listed as the wealthiest in the nation .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	The City and County of San Francisco is generally placed in a category by itself in terms of geography and culture .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	It is separated by water from the north , west and east , and by a county line from its neighbor cities to the South .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	San Francisco has been the cultural , financial and urban center of the region for a long time .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	For most of the Bay Area 's history , it has also been the main population center .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	But because the size of the county is limited , the growth of the city was limited as well .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	4	As a result , other cities and counties have had more population growth .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	5	The area between the South Bay and the City and County of San Francisco is the San Francisco Peninsula , known locally as The Peninsula .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	5	This area includes many small cities and suburban communities in San Mateo County and the northwestern part of Santa Clara County , as well as several towns along the Pacific coast , such as Pacifica and Half Moon Bay .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	6	The eastern side of the bay , consisting of Alameda and Contra Costa counties , is known locally as the East Bay .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	6	The East Bay is split into two regions , the inner East Bay , which is on the coast of the Bay , and the outer East Bay , including the inland valleys separated from the inner East Bay by hills and mountains .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	7	The communities along the southern edge of the Bay are known as the South Bay , Santa Clara Valley , and Silicon Valley .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	7	This region is home to a large number of major technology companies .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	7	Some notable tech companies in the South Bay are Intel , AMD , Cisco Systems , Hewlett-Packard , Apple , Google , and Yahoo ! .
MediaWiki:Usernameblacklist	8	The San Francisco Bay Area is one of the wealthiest regions in the United States .
San Francisco Bay	0	San Francisco Bay is a shallow , productive estuary through which water draining about forty percent of California , flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains and Central Valley , enters the Pacific Ocean .
San Francisco Bay	0	Technically , both rivers flow into Suisun Bay , which help flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay , which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay , although the entire group of interconnected bays are often referred to as `` the San Francisco Bay . ''
San Francisco Bay	1	San Francisco Bay lies in the US state of California and is surrounded by a region known as the San Francisco Bay Area , that is near the big cities of San Francisco , Oakland , and San Jose .
San Francisco Bay	2	The Bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles -LRB- 1,040 to 4,160 square kilometres -RRB- , depending on which sub-bays -LRB- such as San Pablo Bay -RRB- , estuaries , wetlands , and so on are included in the measurement .
Ahmed Yassin	0	Ahmed Yassin -LRB- January 1 , 1929 â `` March 22 , 2004 -RRB- was a spiritual leader of the militant Palestinian group Hamas .
Ahmed Yassin	0	Yassin 's birth date is in dispute .
Ahmed Yassin	0	He claimed he was born 1/1/1938 , however , his passport indicated 1/1/1929 .
Ahmed Yassin	0	To some he was a hero , to some he was a notorious member of a terrorist organization .
Ahmed Yassin	0	He was also a symbolic figure for Palestinians to fight against Israel .
Ahmed Yassin	1	Yassin helped create Hamas and became its spiritual leader in 1987 .
Ahmed Yassin	1	To other members of Hamas he was a hero but he was blamed by the Israeli government for planning suicide bombings and other attacks against Israel .
Ahmed Yassin	1	He claimed that was the only way of fighting occupation .
Ahmed Yassin	1	He was confined to a wheelchair because he was paralyzed since childhood , he was also nearly blind and could barely hear .
Ahmed Yassin	1	He was very powerful and influential .
Ahmed Yassin	1	He was assassinated in an airstrike by the Israeli Army after he left a mosque in Gaza in the early morning hours .
Field strength	0	In physics , the field strength of a field is the magnitude -LRB- size -RRB- of its -LRB- vector -RRB- value .
Field strength	0	This means that the force exerted by the field on a given object is proportional to the field strength .
Field strength	1	In theoretical physics , the field strength is just another name for the curvature form .
Field strength	1	For the electromagnetic field , the curvature form is just an antisymmetric matrix whose elements are the electric field and magnetic field : the electromagnetic tensor .
Field (physics)	0	In physics , a field means that a physical quantity is assigned to every point in space -LRB- or , more generally , spacetime -RRB- .
Field (physics)	0	A field is seen as extending throughout a large region of space so that its influences everything .
Field (physics)	0	The strength of a field usually varies over a region .
Field (physics)	1	Fields are usually represented mathematically by scalar , vector and tensor fields .
Field (physics)	1	For example , one can model a gravitational field by a vector field where a vector indicates the acceleration a mass would experience at each point in space .
Field (physics)	1	Other examples are temperature fields or air pressure fields , which are often illustrated on weather reports by isotherms and isobars by joining up the points of equal temperature or pressure respectively .
Gradient	0	In vector calculus , the gradient of a scalar field is a vector field which points in the direction of the greatest rate of increase of the scalar field , and whose magnitude is the greatest rate of change .
Gradient	1	A generalization of the gradient , for functions which have vectorial values , is the Jacobian .
Gradient	2	Consider a room in which the temperature is given by a scalar field , so at each point the temperature is .
Gradient	2	We will assume that the temperature does not change in time .
Gradient	2	Then , at each point in the room , the gradient at that point will show the direction in which the temperature rises most quickly .
Gradient	2	The magnitude of the gradient will determine how fast the temperature rises in that direction .
Gradient	3	Consider a hill whose height above sea level at a point is .
Gradient	3	The gradient of at a point is a vector pointing in the direction of the steepest slope or grade at that point .
Gradient	3	The steepness of the slope at that point is given by the magnitude of the gradient vector .
Gradient	4	The gradient can also be used to measure how a scalar field changes in other directions , rather than just the direction of greatest change , by taking a dot product .
Gradient	4	Consider again the example with the hill and suppose that the steepest slope on the hill is 40 % .
Gradient	4	If a road goes directly up the hill , then the steepest slope on the road will also be 40 % .
Gradient	4	If instead , the road goes around the hill at an angle with the uphill direction -LRB- the gradient vector -RRB- , then it will have a shallower slope .
Gradient	4	For example , if the angle between the road and the uphill direction , projected onto the horizontal plane , is 60 Â , then the steepest slope along the road will be 20 % which is 40 % times the cosine of 60 Â .
Archer	0	An archer is someone who practices archery .
Archery	0	Archery is the practice of using a bow to shoot arrows .
Archery	0	Archery has historically been used in hunting and combat and has become a precision sport .
Archery	0	A person practicing archery is called an archer , and one who enjoys or is an expert at archery is sometimes called a toxophilite .
Archery	1	The earliest evidence of archery dates back more than 5,000 years .
Archery	1	The bow probably was used in hunting first and was then adopted as a tool of warfare .
Archery	1	It was one of the earliest forms of artillery .
Archery	2	Classical civilizations , notably the Persians , Macedonians , Nubians , Greeks , Parthians , Indians , Japanese , Chinese , and Koreans , had large numbers of archers in their armies .
Archery	2	Arrows were very destructive against massed formations , and the use of archers helped win battles .
John Cena	0	John Felix Anthony Cena , Jr. -LRB- born April 23 , 1977 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler , hip hop musician and actor .
John Cena	0	He works for World Wrestling Entertainment and wrestles on the Raw brand , where he is the current WWE Champion .
John Cena	0	Cena has won the WWE Championship eight times , the World Heavyweight Championship twice , the WWE United States Championship three times and the World Tag Team Championship -LRB- WWE -RRB- twice .
John Cena	0	Also , Cena won the Royal Rumble in 2008 .
John Cena	0	As for his musical career , Cena has released an album called You Ca n't See Me .
John Cena	0	Cena has also been featured in the movies The Marine , 12 Rounds and Legendary .
John Cena	0	In Baseball , he is a Red Sox fan turned Rays fan .
John Cena	1	Cena was signed by then Person in charge of Talent Relations , Jim Ross on behalf on WWF .
John Cena	1	According to Ross , when he returned to Connecticut after signing Cena he walked into Vince McMahon 's office and told him `` I just signed your main event for WrestleMania in 5 years . ''
John Cena	1	Cena would eventually make his WrestleMania debut 3 years later at WrestleMania XX winning the WWE United States Championship from The Big Show , and his Main event WrestleMania debut 4 years later winning the WWE Championship , from John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield .
John Cena	2	During the match between Barrett and Orton , Orton won so Cena was forced to retire -LRB- Kayfabe -RRB- .
John Cena	2	He was rehired by Wade Barrett and defeated him at TLC : Tables , Ladders and Chairs Pay Per View .
John Cena	3	He was drafted to SmackDown as the first pick in the 2011 WWE Draft , but before the end of the night , he was drafted back to Raw .
Signal transduction	0	A signal transduction in biology , is a cellular mechanism .
Signal transduction	0	It converts a stimulus into a specific cellular response .
Signal transduction	0	Signal transduction starts with a chemical or physical signal to a receptor , and ends with a change in cell function .
Signal transduction	1	Receptors are in the cell membrane , with part of the receptor outside and part inside the cell .
Signal transduction	1	The chemical signal binds to the outer portion of the receptor , changing its shape .
Signal transduction	1	This causes another signal inside the cell .
Signal transduction	1	Some chemical messengers , such as testosterone , can pass through the cell membrane , and bind directly to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus .
Signal transduction	2	Sometimes there is a cascade of signals within the cell .
Signal transduction	2	With each step of the cascade , the signal can be amplified , so a small signal can result in a large response .
Signal transduction	2	Eventually , the signal creates a change in the cell , either in the expression of the DNA in the nucleus or in the activity of enzymes in the cytoplasm .
Signal transduction	3	Most often , ordered sequences of biochemical reactions inside the cell are involved .
Signal transduction	3	These are carried out by enzymes and linked through second messengers .
Signal transduction	3	So a `` second messenger pathway '' is produced .
Signal transduction	3	These things usually happen quickly , sometimes very quickly .
Signal transduction	3	They may last from milliseconds -LRB- in the case of ion flux -RRB- to days for gene expression .
Signal transduction	4	The number of proteins and other molecules that take part increases during the process .
Signal transduction	4	So a ` signal cascade ' develops and a relatively small stimulus may cause a large response .
Signal transduction	5	In bacteria and other single-cell organisms , the transduction processes a cell has limits the number of ways it can respond to its environment .
Signal transduction	5	In multicellular organisms , lots of different signal transduction processes are used to coordinate the behavior of individual cells .
Signal transduction	5	By this means the function of the organism as a whole is organized .
Signal transduction	5	The more complex the organism , the more complex the repertoire of signal transduction processes the organism must possess .
Signal transduction	6	Thus , sensing of both the external and internal environment at the cellular level , relies on signal transduction .
Signal transduction	6	Many disease processes such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways .
Signal transduction	6	This highlights the critical importance of signal transduction to biology and medicine .
Flux	0	In Biology there are many fluxes used in the study of transport phenomena .
Flux	0	Each type of flux has its own distinct unit of measurement along with distinct physical constants .
Flux	0	Six of the most common forms of flux from the transport literature are defined as :
Flux	1	In the various subfields of physics , there exist two common usages of the term flux , both with rigorous mathematical frameworks .
Neuroscience	0	Neuroscience is the scientific study of brain and mind and the whole nervous system .
Neuroscience	0	It helps to understand how we perceive and interact with the outside world and , in particular , how human experience and human biology influence each other .
Neuroscience	1	Its studies may include genetics , biochemistry , physiology , pharmacology , and pathology of the nervous system .
Neuroscience	1	Traditionally it is seen as a branch of biological sciences .
Neuroscience	1	However , recently there has been an effort to draw together many related areas , including psychology , computer science , statistics , physics , and medicine .
Neuroscience	2	Current neuroscience research activities can be very roughly divided into the following major branches , based on what they study and at what scale they study , as well as what experimental approaches they use .
Neuroscience	2	Individual neuroscientists , however , often work on questions that span several different subfields .
Neuroscience	3	Neuroscience research from different areas can also be seen as focusing on a set of specific themes and questions .
Neuroscience	3	-LRB- Some of these are taken from http://www.northwestern.edu/nuin/fac/index.htm -RRB-
Mark-Anthony Turnage	0	Mark-Anthony Turnage -LRB- born Grays , Essex , 10 June 1960 -RRB- is an English composer .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	0	He is one of the most original composers in his country today .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	Turnage studied at the Royal College of Music and won all the major prizes .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	He became famous when he wrote an opera called Greek .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	It is typical of his musical style : quite lyrical but also very dramatic and aggressive .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	His music is often inspired by jazz .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	Other works include Kai , Rockaby , Blood on the Floor , Dispelling the Fears , Drowned Out and Three Screaming Popes .
Mark-Anthony Turnage	1	He has written music for the English National Opera , City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra .
Hydrothermal vent	0	A hydrothermal vent -LRB- which is also called Black Smoker -RRB- is a fissure in the surface of the Earth .
Hydrothermal vent	0	There are gases that rise through it , which heat the water around it .
Hydrothermal vent	0	There are many such vents on Earth .
Hydrothermal vent	0	If they are on land , they are usually hot springs , geysers , or fumaroles .
Hydrothermal vent	0	Many archaea and bacteria live near hydrothermal vents , which are found underwater .
Hydrothermal vent	0	They support giant tube worms , clams and shrimp , and many other eukaryotes .
Hydrothermal vent	1	Deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .
Hydrothermal vent	1	Compared to the surrounding sea floor , however , hydrothermal vent zones have a density of organisms 10,000 to 100,000 times greater .
Hydrothermal vent	2	Hydrothermal vent communities are able to sustain such vast amounts of life because vent organisms depend on chemosynthetic bacteria for food .
Hydrothermal vent	2	These bacteria use sulfur compounds , particularly hydrogen sulfide , a chemical highly toxic to most known organisms , to produce organic material through the process of chemosynthesis .
Hydrothermal vent	3	The chemosynthetic bacteria grow into a thick mat which attracts other organisms such as amphipods and copepods which graze upon the bacteria directly .
Hydrothermal vent	3	Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , giant tube worms , fish , and octopus form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .
Hydrothermal vent	4	The main groups of organisms found around seafloor vents are worms , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , and ` eyeless ' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .
Hydrothermal vent	5	Tube worms form an important part of the community around a hydrothermal vent .
Hydrothermal vent	5	They absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .
Hydrothermal vent	5	There are approximately 285 billion bacteria per ounce of tubeworm tissue .
Hydrothermal vent	6	Tubeworms have red plumes which contain hemoglobin .
Hydrothermal vent	6	Haemoglobin combines hydrogen sulfide and transfers it to the bacteria living inside the worm .
Hydrothermal vent	6	In return the bacteria nourish the worm with carbon compounds .
Hydrothermal vent	7	Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are the gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the ` Pompeii Worm ' Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C -LRB- 176 Â F -RRB- .
Hydrothermal vent	8	Over 300 new species have been discovered at hydrothermal vents , many of them `` sister species '' to others found in geographically separated vent areas .
Hydrothermal vent	8	It has been proposed that before the North American plate overrode the mid-ocean ridge , there was a single biogeographic vent region found in the eastern Pacific .
Hydrothermal vent	8	The subsequent barrier to travel began the evolutionary divergence of species in different locations .
Hydrothermal vent	8	The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and evolution as a whole .
Hydrothermal vent	9	A species of phototrophic bacterium has been found living near a black smoker off the coast of Mexico at a depth of 2500 m. No sunlight penetrates that far into the waters .
Hydrothermal vent	9	Instead , the bacteria , part of the Chlorobiaceae family , use the faint glow from the black smoker for photosynthesis .
Hydrothermal vent	9	This is the first organism discovered in nature to exclusively use a light other than sunlight for photosynthesis .
Guava	0	Guavas are plants in the genus Psidium of the myrtle family -LRB- Myrtaceae -RRB- .
Guava	0	There are about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small trees in the genus .
Guava	1	They are native to Mexico , the Caribbean , Central America and the northern part of South America .
Guava	1	Now they are found in all the tropical , and in some subtropical , regions because their edible fruits .
Guava	2	The most common guava is Apple Guava -LRB- Psidium guajava -RRB- ; it is so common that the word guava usually refers to this species .
Resting potential	0	The resting potential of a cell is the membrane potential that would be maintained if there were no action potentials , synaptic potentials , or other active changes in the membrane potential .
Resting potential	0	In most cells the resting potential has a negative value , which by convention means that there is excess negative charge inside compared to outside .
Resting potential	0	The resting potential is mostly determined by the concentrations of the ions in the fluids on both sides of the cell membrane and the ion transport proteins that are in the cell membrane .
Resting potential	0	How the concentrations of ions and the membrane transport proteins influence the value of the resting potential is outlined below .
Thrust	0	Thrust is a reaction force that is described by Newton 's laws of motion .
Thrust	0	When a system expels or accelerates mass in one direction the accelerated mass will cause a proportional but opposite force on that system .
Thrust	1	A fixed-wing aircraft generates forward thrust when a spinning propeller moves air , or gases are ejected from a jet engine -LRB- or rocket engine -RRB- , opposite the direction of flight .
Thrust	1	The forward thrust is proportional to the -LRB- mass of the air -RRB- multiplied by -LRB- average velocity of the airstream -RRB- .
Thrust	1	the thrust is equal to the amount of drag
Thrust (disambiguation)	0	Thrust is a reaction force described by Newton 's Second and Third Law .
Thrust (disambiguation)	0	For this meaning , see Thrust .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	Robert Anson Heinlein -LRB- July 7 , 1907 - May 8 , 1988 -RRB- was a writer .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	He was from the United States .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	He mostly wrote science fiction books .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	He won the Hugo Award four times .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	Probably his best-known novels are Starship Troopers -LRB- 1959 , Hugo Award , was made into a film -RRB- , and Stranger in a Strange Land -LRB- 1961 , Hugo Award -RRB- .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	Two other Hugo awards were for Double Star -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and The Moon is a Harsh Mistress -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Robert A. Heinlein	0	Together with Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke he is seen as one of the Big Three of Science Fiction .
Video game genres	0	There are many computer and video game genres .
Video game genres	0	Here is a list of some of them .
Fable	0	A fable is a type of long story which teaches something in life or has a meaning to a word , which is usually stated in the middle of the story .
Fable	0	The characters of a fable may be people , gods , animals or even lifeless objects .
Fable	0	When animals and objects are used in fables , they think and talk like people , even though they act like animals or objects .
Fable	0	For example , in a fable a clay pot might say that it is frightened of being broken .
Fable	1	The stories told by fables are usually very simple .
Fable	1	To understand a fable , the reader or listener does not need to know all about the characters , only one important thing .
Fable	1	For this reason animals are often used in fables in a way that is easily understood because it is always the same .
Fable	1	They keep the same characteristics from story to story .
Fable	2	The most famous fables are those attributed to Aesop -LRB- 6th century B.C. -RRB- .
Fable	2	Many fables are so well-known that their morals have become English sayings .
Fable	3	So , if a person sees a beautiful thing that they want , but can not have , sometimes they say `` I do n't want it , anyway !
Fable	3	I 'll bet it is really no good ! ''
Fable	3	This way of thinking is called `` sour grapes '' .
Fable	4	So if a person always makes a great fuss to get attention , or if a person says something bad has happened when it has not , then it is called `` crying wolf '' and people will stop bothering to pay attention , even when things go really wrong .
Drainage	0	Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area .
Drainage	0	Many agricultural soils need drainage to improve production or to manage water supplies .
Drainage	1	The earliest archaeological record of an advanced system of drainage comes from the Indus Valley Civilization from around 3100 BC in what is now Pakistan and North India .
Drainage	1	The ancient Indus systems of sewerage and drainage that were developed and used in cities throughout the civilization were far more advanced than any found in contemporary urban sites in the Middle East and even more efficient than those in some areas of modern Pakistan and India today .
Drainage	1	All houses in the major cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had access to water and drainage facilities .
Drainage	1	Waste water was directed to covered drains , which lined the major streets .
Drainage	2	Wetland soils may need drainage to be used for agriculture .
Drainage	2	In the northern USA and Europe , glaciation created numerous small lakes which gradually filled with humus to make marshes .
Drainage	2	Some of these were drained using open ditches and trenches .
Drainage	3	The largest project of this type in the world has been in process for centuries in the Netherlands .
Drainage	3	The area between Amsterdam , Haarlem and Leiden was , in prehistoric times swampland and small lakes .
Drainage	3	Turf cutting -LRB- Peat mining -RRB- , subsidence and shoreline erosion gradually caused the formation of one large lake , the Haarlemmermeer , or lake of Haarlem .
Drainage	3	The invention of wind powered pumping engines in the 15th century permitted drainage of some of the marginal land , but the final drainage of the lake had to await the design of large , steam powered pumps and agreements between regional authorities .
Drainage	3	The elimination of the lake occurred between 1849 and 1852 , creating thousands of km2 of new land .
Resistor	0	A resistor is an electronic component that restricts the flow of current in an electrical or electronic circuit .
Resistor	0	It is used to control voltage .
Resistor	0	It can also be used to protect sensitive components from exploding\/blowing .
Resistor	0	The higher the resistance , the less current there can be .
Resistor	0	Some look like microchips , and others look like a wire with a small colored cylinder of material around them .
Resistor	1	1 -RRB- Series - Where the resistors are linked one after another .
Resistor	2	2 -RRB- Parallel - Where the resistors are linked over one another .
Resistor	3	There are many different types of resistors .
Resistor	3	Not only do some have a higher resistance to electricity than others , but resistors also have different ratings to tell electricians how much power they can handle before they break , and how accurately they can slow the flow of electricity .
Resistor	3	A lot of resistors have colored rings on them to help people knowledgeable about electronics quickly tell what their resistance and accuracy they are rated at .
Resistor	4	Resistors can be made out of many materials .
Resistor	4	Older resistors are made out of solid carbon .
Resistor	4	These are still being used , but not very often , because they do not hold up well to air moisture , and because they are usually too expensive to make these days .
Resistor	4	Resistors using carbon as a film , however , are newer and are still being made .
Resistor	4	Other newer resistors can be made out of wire or metal .
Resistor	4	Newer resistors can handle air moisture and the heat from all the electricity that has to go through them a lot better than the old ones could .
Death Star	0	The Death Star is a fictional space station that is in the Star Wars movies .
Death Star	0	It is very big and has the shape of a ball .
Death Star	0	It has a very strong laser cannon that can blow up planets .
Death Star	0	The first Death Star was destroyed in A New Hope .
Death Star	0	The second Death Star was not fully built .
Death Star	0	It was destroyed in Return of the Jedi .
Doctor of Philosophy	0	The Doctor of Philosophy , -LRB- Ph. D. or PhD -RRB- is a degree a person gets from a university by finishing a doctorate program .
Doctor of Philosophy	0	In many areas of study , the PhD is the highest degree that a person can earn -LRB- this is called the `` terminal degree '' -RRB- .
Doctor of Philosophy	0	There are PhD degrees for many different fields , such as PhDs in literature , philosophy , history , science , mathematics , and engineering .
Doctor of Philosophy	0	Some PhD degrees have existed for hundreds of years , such as the PhD in Canon Law .
Doctor of Philosophy	0	Other PhD degrees were developed in the 1970s and 1980s , such as the PhD in Women 's Studies .
Doctor of Philosophy	1	To be admitted to a PhD program , a person usually has to have completed a Master 's degree that is related to the PhD degree .
Doctor of Philosophy	1	For example , a person applying to be admitted to a PhD degree in Theater would normally have to have a Master 's degree such as a Master of Arts -LRB- MA -RRB- degree in Theater , English Literature , or a related area .
Doctor of Philosophy	2	The PhD degree usually takes between three to six years of full time study to complete after a Master 's degree .
Doctor of Philosophy	2	Many PhD degrees begin with a period of graduate courses .
Doctor of Philosophy	2	After the PhD student has passed a series of examinations called `` comprehensive exams '' , they begin to do research for a long original research report called a dissertation -LRB- or a `` thesis '' -RRB- .
Doctor of Philosophy	2	Many PhD degrees also require students to pass exams in languages -LRB- such as French , German , or other languages -RRB- .
Doctor of Philosophy	2	Most PhD students teach undergraduate students or assist professors with research during their PhD studies .
Doctor of Philosophy	3	A PhD is required to become a university professor in many fields , such as English Literature , Economics , History , and Biology .
Doctor of Philosophy	3	In some fields , there is no PhD , and so another degree is required to become a university professor .
Doctor of Philosophy	3	For example , the highest degree in Fine Arts fields such as printmaking or graphic design is the Master of Fine Arts -LRB- MFA -RRB- degree .
Doctor of Philosophy	3	A person with an MFA degree can become a university professor in some Fine Arts fields .
Global 200	0	The Global 200 is the list of ecoregions identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- as priorities for conservation .
Global 200	0	According to the WWF , an ecoregion is defined as a `` relatively large unit of land or water containing a characteristic set of natural communities that share a large majority of their species , dynamics , and environmental conditions -LRB- Dinerstein et al . 1995 , TNC 1997 -RRB- . ''
Global 200	1	The WWF assigns a conservation status to each ecoregion in the Global 200 : critical or endangered ; vulnerable ; and relatively stable or intact .
Global 200	1	Over half of the ecoregions in the Global 200 are rated endangered .
Ecoregion	0	An ecoregion -LRB- ecological region -RRB- , sometimes called a bioregion , is the next smallest ecologically and geographically defined area beneath `` realm '' or `` ecozone '' .
Ecoregion	0	Ecoregions cover relatively large area of land or water , and contain characteristic , geographically distinct natural communities and species .
Ecoregion	0	When defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- , the boundaries of an ecoregion approximate the original extent of the natural communities prior to any major recent disruptions or changes .
Ecoregion	0	The WWF has identified 825 terrestrial ecoregions , and approximately 450 freshwater ecoregions across the Earth .
Ecoregion	1	A large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities that : -LRB- a -RRB- share a large majority of their species and ecological dynamics ; : -LRB- b -RRB- share similar environmental conditions , and ; : -LRB- c -RRB- interact ecologically in ways that are critical for their long-term persistence .
Ecoregion	1	: : -- World Wide Fund for Nature - Ecoregions
Ecoregion	2	The Global 200 is the list of ecoregions identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- as priorities for conservation .
Wetland	0	That means wetlands are ecotones .
Wetland	0	They often host considerable biodiversity .
Wetland	0	Therefore several of them belong to the Global 200 ecoregions that the World Wide Fund for Nature listed for conservation .
Marsh	0	This article is about marsh , a type of wetland .
Marsh	0	For other uses of the word marsh see marsh -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Marsh	1	In geography , a marsh is a type of wetland , featuring grasses , rushes , reeds , typhas , sedges , and other herbaceous plants -LRB- possibly with low-growing woody plants -RRB- in a context of shallow water .
Marsh	1	A marsh is different from a swamp , which has a greater proportion of open water surface , which is generally deeper than a marsh .
Marsh	1	In the USA , the term swamp is used for wetland dominated by trees rather than grasses and low herbs .
Marsh	2	The water of a marsh can be fresh , brackish or saline .
Marsh	2	Coastal marshes may be associated with estuaries and along waterways between coastal barrier islands and the inner coast .
Marsh	2	Estuarine marshes often are based on soils consisting of sandy bottoms or bay muds .
Marsh	3	Marshes are critically important wildlife habitat , often serving as breeding grounds for a wide variety of animal life .
Ulan-Ude	0	Ulan-Ude -LRB- Russian : Ð # Ð '' Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 - Ð # Ð Ñ Ì ; Buryat : Ð # Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 - Ò Ð Ñ -RRB- , formerly Verkhneudinsk , the capital city of the Buryat Republic , Russia .
Ulan-Ude	0	The city is located about 100 km south-east of Lake Baikal .
Ulan-Ude	0	It sits at the foot of the Khamar-Daban and Khrebet Ulan-Burgasy mountain ranges , next to the confluence of the Selenga River and its tributary , the Uda .
Ulan-Ude	0	The city is divided into two parts by the Uda .
Ulan-Ude	0	Population 359,391 -LRB- 2002 Census -RRB- ; 352,530 -LRB- 1989 Census -RRB- .
Ulan-Ude	0	It is the third largest city in East Siberia .
Ulan-Ude	0	It is served by Ulan-Ude Airport -LRB- Mukhino -RRB- as well as the smaller Ulan-Ude Vostochny Airport .
Ulan-Ude	1	Ulan-Ude was founded in 1666 by the Russian Cossacks .
Ulan-Ude	1	Due to its geographical position , the city grew rapidly and became a large trade center which connected Russia with China and Mongolia .
Ulan-Ude	1	There are old merchants ' mansions richly decorated with wood and stone carving in the historical center of Ulan-Ude , along the river banks .
Ulan-Ude	1	They represent beautiful examples of Russian classicism .
Ulan-Ude	1	There is also a large and highly unusual head of Lenin in the central square .
Pelagic zone	0	The pelagic zone is the part of the open sea or ocean that is not near the coast or sea floor .
Pelagic zone	0	The name comes from the Greek Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï -LRB- pÃ lagos -RRB- , which might be roughly translated as `` sea '' but is more accurately translated as `` open sea . ''
Pelagic zone	1	The last three zones are similar in character , and some marine biologists count them as a single zone or consider the latter two to be the one zone .
Pelagic zone	1	Some define the hadopelagic as waters below 6000 meters , whether in a trench or not .
Vitamin A	0	Vitamin A is a vitamin .
Vitamin A	0	Vitamin A can not be made by the body itself , and must be taken in from food .
Vitamin A	0	Carrots and liver are both rich in vitamin A. Many parts of the body need vitamin A. For example , vitamin A helps sight and is good for the immune system .
Vitamin A	0	It is also important for a growing embryo .
Vitamin A	1	Too little vitamin A is dangerous to health .
Vitamin A	1	People who do not get enough of the vitamin may lose the ability to see in poor light and suffer from a weakened immune system .
Vitamin A	1	They may also have problems with memory , because vitamin A is important for the brain .
Vitamin A	1	People with malnutrition often have too little vitamin A. This is common in poor countries .
Vitamin A	2	Too much vitamin A is also dangerous to one 's health .
Vitamin A	2	This is because , vitamin A is not soluble in water , and the human body can not get rid of the excess vitamin A easily through urination .
Vitamin A	2	Too much vitamin A can make someone very sick .
Vitamin A	2	People may get too much vitamin A from taking too many vitamin pills or from eating too much rich food like liver .
Vitamin A	3	If a pregnant woman has too little or too much vitamin A it may cause birth defects in the unborn baby .
Vitamin D	0	Vitamin D is a vitamin .
Vitamin D	0	Vitamin D controls the levels of calcium ions and phosphates in the blood in the intestines .
Vitamin D	0	It helps bones grow and form .
Vitamin D	0	It is also good for the immune system .
Vitamin D	0	In total , there are 5 vitamins , D1 to D5 .
Vitamin D	0	The most common ones are D2 and D3 -LRB- see image -RRB- .
Vitamin D	0	It is in fish-liver oils and fortified milk .
Vitamin D	0	If a person lacks vitamin D , they have a higher chance of getting rickets and having soft bones .
Vitamin D	0	Vitamin D is found in a narrow range of foods .
Vitamin D	0	Good food sources are oily fish and eggs .
Vitamin D	0	Other food sources include fortified foods such as margarine , breakfast cereals and powdered milk .
Vitamin D	0	But we get most of our vitamin D from sunlight on our skin .
Vitamin D	0	This is because the vitamin forms under the skin in reaction to sunlight .
Vitamin D	0	Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin .
Vitamin D	0	This means you do not need it every day because any of the vitamin your body does not need immediately is stored for future use .
Vitamin D	0	Most people get all the vitamin D they need from their diet and sun .
Vitamin D	0	However , if you are pregnant , breastfeeding or elderly you should take 10 micrograms -LRB- 0.01 mg -RRB- of vitamin D each day .
Vitamin D	0	Vitamin D has a number of important functions .
Vitamin D	0	For example it helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body , and calcium and phosphate are needed to help keep bones and teeth healthy .
Vitamin D	1	If you take too little , It can lead to diseases such as rickets -LRB- slow growth and deformity of long bones -RRB- , osteoporosis -LRB- reduced density of bones , which causes bones to break . -RRB-
Biome	0	In ecology , a biome is a major regional group of distinctive plant and animal communities best adapted to the region 's physical natural environment , latitude , elevation , and terrain .
Biome	1	A biome is made up of ecoregions or communities at stable steady state and all associated transitional , disturbed , or degraded , vegetation , fauna and soils , but can often be identified by the climax vegetation type .
Biome	2	The biodiversity characteristic of each biome , especially the diversity of fauna and subdominant plant forms , is a function of abiotic factors and the biomass productivity of the dominant vegetation .
Biome	2	Terrestrial biomes with higher net primary productivity , moisture availability , and temperature .
Biome	3	Biomes are often given local names .
Biome	3	For example , a temperate grassland or shrubland biome is known commonly as steppe in central Asia , savanna or veld in southern Africa , prairie in North America , pampa in South America and outback or scrub in Australia .
Biome	3	Sometimes an entire biome may be targeted for protection , especially under an individual nation 's Biodiversity Action Plan .
Biome	4	Climate is a major factor determining the distribution of terrestrial biomes .
Biome	4	Among the important climatic factors are :
Biome	5	Biodiversity generally increases away from the poles towards the equator , and increases with humidity .
Biome	6	The most widely used systems of classifying biomes correspond to latitude -LRB- or temperature zoning -RRB- and humidity .
Biome	7	In 1975 , Miklos Udvardy published a system of biogeographic provinces that were divided into 12 terrestrial biomes .
Biome	8	Robert G. Bailey developed a biogeographical classification system for the United States in a map published in 1975 .
Biome	8	Bailey subsequently expanded the system to include the rest of North America in 1981 , and the world in 1989 .
Biome	8	The Bailey system is based on climate , and is divided into four domains -LRB- Polar , Humid Temperate , Dry , and Humid Tropical -RRB- , with further divisions based on other climate characteristics -LRB- subarctic , warm temperate , hot temperate , and subtropical , marine and continental , lowland and mountain -RRB- .
Biome	9	A team of biologists developed an ecological land classification system for the World Wide Fund for Nature -LRB- WWF -RRB- that identified 14 biomes , called major habitat types , and further divided the world 's land area into 867 terrestrial ecoregions .
Biome	9	This classification is used to define the Global 200 list of ecoregions identified by the -LRB- WWF -RRB- as priorities for conservation .
Biome	9	The WWF major habitat types are as follows :
Biome	10	The Endolithic biome , consisting entirely of microscopic life in rock pores and cracks , kilometers beneath the surface , has only recently been discovered and does not fit well into most classification schemes .
Vitamin E	0	Vitamin E -LRB- which is also called Tocopherol or Tocotrienol , E307 , E308 , E309 -RRB- is a vitamin .
Vitamin E	0	There are eight forms of it , E1 to E8 .
Vitamin E	0	It can be found in vegetable oils .
Vitamin E	0	Very often it is also added to lotions and creams for the skin .
Vitamin E	0	It is supposed to help the healing of the skin , after burns and injuries , and lower the risk of heart disease and cancer .
Vitamin E	1	Vitamin E is claimed to help Anti-Aging .
Vitamin K	0	Vitamin K is a vitamin which is soluble in fat .
Vitamin K	0	It is mostly needed for the coagulation -LRB- clotting -RRB- of blood , and stops bleeding .
Vitamin K	0	Without Vitamin K there would be a loss of blood when you bleed which can lead to unconsciousness or even death .
Vitamin K	0	Vitamin K can be found in green vegetables , such as spinach , lettuce , broccoli or cabbage .
Vitamin K	0	Vitamin K was discovered by Henrik Dam -LRB- 1895 â '' 1976 -RRB- , a Danish chemist , who won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Subarctic climate	0	Regions having a subarctic climate -LRB- also called boreal climate -RRB- are characterized by long , usually very cold winters , and brief , warm summers .
Subarctic climate	0	It is found on large landmasses , away from the moderating effects of an ocean , generally at latitudes from 50 Â to 70 Â N. Due to the absence of any large landmasses at such latitudes , it is not found in the Southern Hemisphere .
Subarctic climate	0	These climates represent KÃ ppen climate classification Dfc , Dwc , Dfd and Dwd .
Subarctic climate	1	This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : In winter , temperatures can drop to 40 Â C -LRB- also 40 Â F -RRB- and in summer , the temperature may exceed 30 Â C -LRB- 86 Â F -RRB- .
Subarctic climate	1	However , the summers are short ; no more than three months of the year -LRB- but at least one month -RRB- and must have a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 Â C -LRB- 50 Â F -RRB- to fall into this category of climate .
Subarctic climate	1	The subarctic climate is a subset of the continental climate .
Subarctic climate	1	The subarctic climate is found in the following areas :
Subarctic climate	2	With 5-7 consecutive months where the average temperature is below freezing , all moisture in the soil and subsoil freezes solidly to depths of many feet .
Subarctic climate	2	Summer warmth is insufficient to thaw more than a few surface feet , so permafrost prevails under large areas .
Subarctic climate	2	Seasonal thaw penetrates from 2 to 14 ft -LRB- 0.6 to 4 m -RRB- , depending on latitude , aspect , and type of ground .
Subarctic climate	2	Some northern areas with subarctic climates located near oceans -LRB- southern Alaska and the northern fringe of Europe -RRB- , have milder winters and no permafrost , and are thus more suited for farming .
Subarctic climate	3	The frost-free season is very short , varying from about 45 to 100 days at most , and a freeze can occur during any month in many areas .
Subarctic climate	3	Vegetation in a subarctic climate is generally of low diversity , because only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers .
Subarctic climate	3	Trees are mostly limited to ferns and evergreen conifers , as few broadleaved trees are able to survive the very low temperatures in winter .
Subarctic climate	3	This type of forest is also known as taiga , a term which is sometimes applied to the climate found therein as well .
Subarctic climate	3	Even though the diversity may be low , numbers are high , and the taiga -LRB- boreal -RRB- forest is the largest forest biome on the planet , with most of the forests located in Russia and Canada .
Subarctic climate	4	Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and because of the many swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons allow only the hardiest of crops .
Subarctic climate	4	-LRB- Despite the short season , the long summer days at such latitudes do permit some agriculture . -RRB-
Subarctic climate	5	There is very little precipitation , no more than 15 to 20 inches over an entire year and , away from the coasts , occurs mostly in the warmer months .
Subarctic climate	5	Low precipitation , by the standards of more temperate regions with longer and warmer winters , is typically sufficient in view of the very low evapotranspiration to allow a water-sogged terrain in many areas of subarctic climate .
Subarctic climate	6	Poleward or even approaching polar seas , the warmest month has an average temperature of less than 10 Â C -LRB- 50 Â F -RRB- , and the subarctic climate grades into a tundra climate even less suitable for trees .
ONS coding system	0	The ONS coding system is a system used in the United Kingdom for dealing with census and other statistical data .
ONS coding system	0	It is used by the Office for National Statistics as a way to label each area of England and Wales .
ONS coding system	0	It is also used for parts of Northern Ireland .
ONS coding system	0	The system uses a code for the larger census areas , counties and districts .
ONS coding system	0	It then breaks those areas down into smaller areas within the larger areas .
ONS coding system	0	Each of the smaller areas get a code that is based on the larger area .
ONS coding system	0	Areas are divided in this way until they get to the smallest size used for census data .
ONS coding system	0	An area must have at least 40 households , but they try to not divide an area into a size smaller than 100 households .
Michael Tippett	0	Sir Michael Kemp Tippett OM CH CBE -LRB- born in London on 2 January 1905 -- died in London on 8 January 1998 -RRB- was an English composer .
Michael Tippett	0	He is one of the greatest and most original composers of the 20th century .
Michael Tippett	0	He did not start to study music seriously until he was nearly grown up , and only become famous when he was about 40 .
Michael Tippett	0	The rhythms in his music and the tonality are very original .
Michael Tippett	0	He is remembered for many kinds of music : opera , oratorio , orchestral music , chamber music and piano music .
Michael Tippett	0	His oratorio A Child of our Time is especially well-known and often performed by choirs .
Michael Tippett	1	Tippett spent his childhood in a small village in Suffolk .
Michael Tippett	1	His father had retired and had bought a hotel in Cannes , France .
Michael Tippett	1	Michael and his brother learned to speak French when they were very young .
Michael Tippett	1	He was sent to school in Edinburgh when he was 13 but did not like it there so he went to the local Stamford Grammar School in Lincolnshire .
Michael Tippett	2	The only musical training he had as a child were his piano lessons .
Michael Tippett	2	When he had finished his school years he decided he wanted to be a composer , but neither he nor his parents knew the best way to become a composer .
Michael Tippett	2	He started having more piano lessons .
Michael Tippett	2	Then someone said he should go to the Royal College of Music .
Michael Tippett	2	He went there at the beginning of the summer term , 1923 and spent five years there studying music .
Michael Tippett	2	He then moved to Oxted in Surrey and for six years he taught French at a school .
Michael Tippett	2	He composed in his free time .
Michael Tippett	3	In Oxted there was a small choir .
Michael Tippett	3	Tippett had sung with them while he was a student .
Michael Tippett	3	Now he became their conductor and he learned a lot about music by getting the choir to sing English madrigals and other music including operatic music .
Michael Tippett	3	He took some more lessons in composition from R.O. Morris at the RCM .
Michael Tippett	3	He went to music camps where he learned more ideas about politics than about music .
Michael Tippett	3	He agreed with a lot of the ideas of Trotsky .
Michael Tippett	3	He became a pacifist and in 1940 he registered as a conscientious objector .
Michael Tippett	3	In 1943 he spent three months in prison because he refused to help with the war effort .
Michael Tippett	4	Meanwhile Tippett had become director of music at Morley College .
Michael Tippett	4	He made the choir there into one of the best choirs in England .
Michael Tippett	4	He played a lot of music by Henry Purcell whose music was not as well known then as it is now .
Michael Tippett	4	He also worked with young musicians who later became famous : the tenor Peter Pears , the countertenor Alfred Deller and the Amadeus String Quartet .
Michael Tippett	5	In 1951 he became a broadcaster with the BBC .
Michael Tippett	5	Some of the talks he gave on the radio were published in his book Moving into Aquarius .
Michael Tippett	5	He continued a brilliant career as composer , conductor and broadcaster .
Michael Tippett	5	He was director of the Bath Festival which he helped to improve a lot .
Michael Tippett	5	He became internationally famous , especially in America .
Michael Tippett	5	His Symphony no 4 and his oratorio Mask of Time were written for performances in America .
Michael Tippett	5	His last opera New Year was written jointly for the Houston Grand Opera , Glyndebourne and the BBC .
Michael Tippett	5	He was made a CBE in 1966 and was knighted in 1966 and was made a Companion of Honour in 1979 and received an Order of Merit in 1983 .
Michael Tippett	5	He received many honors from universities .
Michael Tippett	6	Tippett died from pneumonia in 1998 after traveling to Stockholm for a festival which included all his works except his stage works .
Michael Tippett	6	Although he was able to return home he died shortly afterwards .
Michael Tippett	7	It is unusual for a great musician to begin studying music properly at the age of 18 .
Michael Tippett	7	However , he was old enough to realize that he had a lot to learn .
Michael Tippett	7	He studied counterpoint and was influenced by the way Classical composers had shaped their music .
Michael Tippett	7	Beethoven especially was an inspiration for him .
Michael Tippett	7	One of his best-known works is the Concerto for Double String Orchestra -LRB- 1938-1939 -RRB- .
Michael Tippett	7	It shows his love of folk music as well as interest in English music of the Renaissance .
Michael Tippett	7	This music is exciting because of its beats , which keep changing , and its dance-like character .
Michael Tippett	8	A Child of Our Time was an oratorio which used negro spirituals .
Michael Tippett	8	He combined these with his own style of music .
Michael Tippett	8	It is about something that really happened in 1938 .
Michael Tippett	8	A 17-year-old Jewish Polish boy killed a Nazi diplomat because the Nazis had taken away his parents .
Michael Tippett	8	The Nazis were angry and killed lots of Jews in return .
Michael Tippett	8	It was something which helped to lead to the World War II .
Michael Tippett	8	Tippettâ s music is about the cruelty that humans show towards one another .
Michael Tippett	9	Tippettâ s operas include A Midsummer Marriage -LRB- started 1946 , first performed 1955 -RRB- , King Priam -LRB- 1958-61 -RRB- , The Knot Garden -LRB- 1966-69 -RRB- and The Ice Break -LRB- 1973-76 -RRB- and New Year -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Michael Tippett	9	He wrote several choral works .
Michael Tippett	9	His orchestral works include 4 symphonies , a Fantasia concertante on a Theme of Corelli for strings -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , a Piano Concerto -LRB- 1953-55 -RRB- and a Concerto for violin , viola and cello -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Michael Tippett	9	His chamber music includes piano sonatas and string quartets .
Michael Tippett	10	Tippett published many of his writings .
Michael Tippett	10	Moving into Aquarius consists of talks given on the BBC .
Michael Tippett	10	In his autobiography Those Twentieth Century Blues he discusses many of his problems , including his homosexuality , which in his earlier years he could not talk about because it was illegal at that time .
Claw	0	A claw is a sharp object .
Claw	0	It is found at the end of a toe or finger in many mammals , birds , and some reptiles .
Claw	0	The word `` claws '' is most often used in reference to an invertebrate .
Claw	0	For example , the crab 's and lobster 's claws or pincers .
Claw	1	A claw is made of hard protein called keratin .
Claw	1	They are used by some meat eating mammals such as cats and dogs to catch and hold prey , but they may also be used for other things such as digging , climbing trees , and so on , in those and other species .
Claw	2	Similar appendages that are flat and do not come to a sharp point are called nails instead .
Claw	3	The correct name for an arthropod 's ` claw ' is chela -LRB- plural chelae -RRB- .
Claw	3	Legs that have a chela are called chelipeds .
Claw	3	Chelae are also called pincers .
Claw	4	Tetrapods , claws are made of keratin and have of two layers .
Claw	4	The unguis is the outside hard layer , which has keratin fibers arranged perpendicular to the direction of growth and in layers at an angle .
Claw	4	The subunguis is the soft , flaky layer , and the grain is parallel to the direction of growth .
Claw	4	The claw grows outward from the nail matrix at the base of the unguis and the subunguis grows thicker while traveling across the nail bed .
Claw	4	The unguis grows outward faster than the subunguis to make a curve and the thinner sides of the claw wear away faster than their thicker middle , making a more or less sharp point .
Claw	4	Tetrapods use their claws in many ways , such as grasping or killing prey , digging , climbing , and hanging .
Claw	5	A talon is the claw of a bird of prey , which it uses to hunt .
Claw	5	The talons are very important , and if they did not have them , most birds would not be able to catch their food .
Claw	6	A nail is similar to a claw but it is flatter and has a curved edge instead of a point .
Claw	6	A nail that is big enough to hold weight is called a ` hoof ' -LRB- see also Horse hoof .
Claw	7	Every so often , the growth of claws stops and restarts , just like the growth of hair .
Claw	7	In hair , this causes the hair to fall out and it is replaced by a new one .
Claw	7	In claws , this results in an old layer , and it breaks off .
Claw	7	This takes several months for human thumbnails .
Claw	7	Cats are often seen working old layers off on wood or on boards made for the purpose .
Claw	7	Ungulates ' hoovestrim themselves when they walk on the ground .
Claw	7	Domesticated equids -LRB- horses , donkeys and mules -RRB- usually need regular trimming by a farrier .
Claw	8	Many predatory mammals have claws that can hide inside the animal 's paw , especially animals such as the cat .
Claw	9	A primate 's nail only has the unguis ; the subunguis has disappeared .
Claw	9	Similar to the tail , the claw in apes is not needed .
Claw	9	However , in some primates the subunguis has redeveloped to make a claw-like structure .
Claw	9	These certain animals do not have actual claws , instead the unguis appears normal along with a thick growth of subunguis .
Claw	9	However some lemurs have a toilet-claw .
Max and Moritz	0	Max and Moritz -LRB- German : Max und Moritz -RRB- are two naughty little boys in a story by Wilhelm Busch .
Max and Moritz	0	The stories were written in 1865 and are still extremely popular in Germany .
Max and Moritz	1	Wilhelm Busch was an artist as well as a writer .
Max and Moritz	1	He wrote a lot of stories in rhyme and made drawings to go with them .
Max and Moritz	1	Max and Moritz are stories like these .
Max and Moritz	1	The two boys get up to lots of naughty pranks .
Max and Moritz	1	There are seven stories -LRB- seven pranks -RRB- .
Max and Moritz	1	In the final prank they are caught and come to a sad end .
Max and Moritz	1	In the 19th century writers had to show that bad behavior would be punished in the end .
Max and Moritz	1	The seven stories are stories with a moral .
Max and Moritz	2	In the first story the boys tie pieces of bread onto pieces of string and put it down where an old woman , Widow Bolte , keeps her hens .
Max and Moritz	2	The hens each try to swallow a piece of bread , which sticks in their throats and they end up hanging in the tree and die .
Max and Moritz	3	In the second story Widow Bolte , who is still crying , decides she might as well roast the hens .
Max and Moritz	3	The boys take fishing rods , climb onto the roof and pull the frying chickens up with their rods .
Max and Moritz	3	Widow Bolte finds the chickens gone , thinks her little dog has eaten them , and gives the poor dog a beating .
Max and Moritz	4	In the third story they take a saw and make a hole in the tiny wooden bridge outside the tailorâ s house .
Max and Moritz	4	They shout at the tailor , calling him names .
Max and Moritz	4	He is furious and comes running out , the bridge breaks and he falls into the stream .
Max and Moritz	4	Two flying geese save him .
Max and Moritz	4	He has a terrible tummy ache but his wife puts a hot iron on his tummy and he feels better .
Max and Moritz	5	In the fourth story the boys put gunpowder in the pipe of the schoolmaster while he is in church .
Max and Moritz	5	When he lights his pipe there is an explosion .
Max and Moritz	6	In the fifth story the boys collect beetles and put them under the mattress in their uncleâ s bed .
Max and Moritz	6	In the middle of the night , when the uncle is asleep , the beetles creep up on him .
Max and Moritz	6	He wakes up and fights with them until he has killed them all .
Max and Moritz	7	In the sixth story the boys try to steal some pretzels -LRB- German rolls -RRB- from the bakery , but they fall into the tub of dough .
Max and Moritz	7	The baker comes in and finds them .
Max and Moritz	7	He bakes them in the oven , but when they are taken out they eat their way through the dough and escape .
Max and Moritz	8	In the seventh story the boys cut a hole in the farmerâ s sacks .
Max and Moritz	8	When the miller picks one of these sacks up he realizes the grain is spilling .
Max and Moritz	8	He sees the boys , puts them in the sack and takes them to the mill , where the miller grinds them into corn and feeds them to his ducks .
Abstinence	0	Abstinence is a voluntary restraint from following a desire or appetite for certain bodily activities that are widely experienced as giving pleasure .
Abstinence	0	Most frequently , the term refers to abstention from sexual intercourse , alcohol or food .
Abstinence	0	The practice can arise from religious prohibitions or practical considerations .
Abstinence	1	In India , Buddhists , Jains , and some Hindus abstain from eating meat on the grounds both of health and of reverence for all sentient forms of life .
Abstinence	1	Total abstinence from feeding on the flesh of cows is a hallmark of Hinduism .
Sexual abstinence	0	Sexual abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from some or all aspects of sexual activity .
Sexual abstinence	0	Common reasons to deliberately abstain from the physical expression of sexual desire include religious or philosophical reasons -LRB- e.g. chastity -RRB- , material reasons -LRB- to prevent conception -LRB- undesired pregnancy -RRB- or Sexually Transmitted Disease transmission -RRB- , or to conform to legal regulations .
Sexual abstinence	1	Sexual abstinence has been debated since ancient history , both in terms of same-sex and opposite-sex relationships .
Sexual abstinence	2	Many religious and ethical systems proscribe sexual activities between a person and anyone other than a spouse of that person , including most denominational variations of Judaism , Christianity , and Islam , as have , historically , many legal systems and societal norms .
Council of Jerusalem	0	`` Council of Jerusalem '' is a common name for a meeting of early Christian leaders reported in the Acts of the Apostles chapter .
Council of Jerusalem	0	The meeting must have happened about the year 50 , at the latest some time before the death of James the Just in 62 .
Council of Jerusalem	1	A common interpretation is that the council came together because there was disagreement within the Early Christian community between those who believed the church must observe the rules of traditional Judaism , and Paul of Tarsus , who believed there was no such necessity .
Council of Jerusalem	1	The `` rules of traditional Judaism , '' the Halakha of Rabbinic Judaism , were not finished at this time
Council of Jerusalem	2	`` And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren , -LRB- and said -RRB- , Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses , ye can not be saved . ''
Council of Jerusalem	2	-LRB- Acts 15:1 -RRB- KJV
Ironing	0	Ironing means getting the creases out of clothes after they have been washed and dried .
Ironing	0	Ironing is done with a tool called an `` iron '' .
Ironing	0	It is called an iron because the bottom part is traditionally made of iron , a type of metal .
Ironing	0	The iron is heated before it is used .
Ironing	0	This used to be done by putting the iron on a fire .
Ironing	0	Nowadays electricity is used to warm the iron .
Ironing	0	The water inside becomes steam .
Ironing	1	Ironing clothes is usually easiest when the clothes are still very slightly damp , but it depends on the material of the clothes .
Ironing	1	There is normally a label on the clothes which shows whether it can be ironed , and at what temperature .
Ironing	1	The clothes to be ironed are put on an ironing board and the iron is pushed carefully along the clothes to get all the wrinkles out .
Ironing	1	Ironing is usually done with an ironing board .
Central European Time	0	Central European Time is a time zone .
Central European Time	0	It is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- what used to be called Greenwich Mean Time -RRB- .
Central European Time	0	Most countries in the central part of Europe and some countries in Africa follow it .
Central European Time	1	In Europe , the countries of Ireland , Great Britain , Iceland and Portugal use Western European Time .
Central European Time	1	All the other countries , up to Norway , Poland , Slovakia , Hungary , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Serbia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia use Central European Time .
Central European Summer Time	0	Central European Summer Time is the name for a time zone .
Central European Summer Time	0	Some of the countries that have Central European Time shift their clocks forward one hour , during the summer months .
Central European Summer Time	0	And shift it 1 hour backwards during winter months .
James the Just	0	James the Just , also called James Adelphotheos , James , 1st Bishop of Jerusalem , or James , the Brother of the Lord and sometimes identified with James the Less , -LRB- died AD 62 -RRB- was an important figure in Early Christianity .
James the Just	1	According to tradition , he was the first formal leader or bishop of Jerusalem , the author of the James in the New Testament , and the first of the Seventy of Luke 10:1 -20 .
James the Just	1	Paul of Tarsus in Galatians 2:9 -LRB- KJV -RRB- characterized James as such : '' ... James , Cephas , and John , who seemed to be pillars ... '' He is described in the New Testament as a `` brother of Jesus '' and in the Liturgy of St James as `` the brother of God '' -LRB- Adelphotheos -RRB-
James the Just	2	James was called `` the Just '' because of his ascetic practices , which involved taking Nazarite vows .
James the Just	2	The name also helps distinguish him from other important figures in early Christianity , such as James , son of Zebedee .
James the Just	3	He is sometimes called `` James Adelphotheos '' , -LRB- literally `` James the Brother of God '' - Greek : IÎ Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î ` Î Î Î '' Ï Ï Î Î Î Ï -RRB- , based on New Testament descriptions .
James the Just	3	James ' name was important in the genealogy of Jesus because he always appears first when someone lists Jesus ' brothers and sisters , this means that James was the eldest brother of Jesus .
James the Just	4	The canonical writings of the New Testament , as well as other written sources from the early church , provide some insights into Saint James ' life and his role in the early church .
James the Just	4	The Synoptics mention his name , but nothing else about him , whereas the Gospel of John and early chapters of the Acts of the Apostles do not even mention James .
James the Just	5	Acts of the Apostles , in later chapters , provides evidence that James was an important figure in the Christian community of Jerusalem .
James the Just	5	When Peter , having miraculously escaped from prison , must flee Jerusalem , he asks that James be informed -LRB- 12:17 -RRB- .
James the Just	5	When the Christians of Antioch are concerned over whether Gentile Christians need be circumcised to be saved , and they send Paul and Barnabas to confer with the Jerusalem church there , James played a prominent role in the formulation of the council 's decision -LRB- 15:13 ff -RRB- .
James the Just	5	Indeed , after Peter and Paul have made their case , it is James who finally delivers what he calls his `` judgement '' -- the original sense is close to `` my ruling '' -- and afterwards , all accept it .
James the Just	5	James , in other words , is shown in charge of the Jerusalem group , which conflicts with later claims of Peter 's primacy there .
James the Just	5	And when Paul arrives in Jerusalem to deliver the money he raised for the faithful there , it is to James that he speaks , and who insists that Paul ritually cleanse himself at Herod 's Temple to prove his faith and deny rumors of teaching rebellion against the Torah -LRB- 21:18 ff -RRB- -LRB- a charge of antinomianism -RRB- .
James the Just	6	Paul further describes James as being one of the persons the risen Christ showed himself to -LRB- 1 Corinthians 15:3 -8 -RRB- ; then later in 1 Corinthians , mentions James in a way that suggests James had been married -LRB- 9:5 -RRB- ; and in Galatians , Paul lists James with Cephas -LRB- better known as Peter -RRB- and John , as the three `` pillars '' of the Church , and who will minister to the `` circumcised '' -LRB- in general Jews and Jewish Proselytes -RRB- in Jerusalem , while Paul and his fellows will minister to the `` uncircumcised '' -LRB- in general Gentiles -RRB- .
James the Just	6	-LRB- 2:9 , 2:12 -RRB- .
James the Just	6	These terms -LRB- circumcised\/uncircumcised -RRB- are generally interpreted to mean Jews and Greeks , who were predominant , however it is an oversimplification as 1st century Iudaea Province also had some Jews who no longer circumcised , and some Greeks -LRB- called Proselytes or Judaizers -RRB- and others such as Egyptians , Ethiopians , and Arabs who did .
Disciple (Christianity)	0	In Christianity , the disciples were the students of Jesus during his ministry , which means only the Twelve Apostles , but the gospels speaks of different numbers of disciples .
Disciple (Christianity)	0	In the Book of Acts , the Apostles themselves have disciples .
Disciple (Christianity)	0	The word disciple is used today as a way of self-identification for those who seek to learn from Christianity .
Disciple (Christianity)	1	The term disciple comes from the New Testament Greek word ' , coming to English by way of the Latin discipulus .
Disciple (Christianity)	1	Disciple should not be confused with apostle , meaning ' While a disciple is one who learns from a teacher , a student , an apostle is sent to deliver those teachings to others .
Disciple (Christianity)	2	Both the gospels of Mark and Matthew include passages where Jesus initially calls four fishermen from among those at the Sea of Galilee .
Disciple (Christianity)	2	These are Simon -LRB- later called `` Rock '' or Peter -RRB- and his brother Andrew , and the brothers James and John -LRB- later called the `` Sons of Thunder '' or Boanerges -RRB- .
Disciple (Christianity)	2	A very similar report in the Gospel of Luke does not speak of Andrew .
Disciple (Christianity)	2	also includes an initial calling of disciples , but these are : an unnamed disciple , Andrew , Simon , Philip and Nathanael .
Disciple (Christianity)	3	Since the Gospel of Luke does not include Andrew , and through various passages in the four gospels where Simon Peter , James and John are called to meet with Jesus separately from the twelve , they are commonly termed `` the three . ''
Disciple (Christianity)	3	The usage of `` the four '' over `` the three '' is still a point which some Christians debate , but never as an essential doctrinal point .
Disciple (Christianity)	4	Most of the attention in the gospels is given to a specific group of disciples called by Jesus on the top of a mountain and commissioned by him as the Twelve Apostles .
Disciple (Christianity)	4	These men are :
Disciple (Christianity)	5	The Gospel of John refers to one disciple as the one whom Jesus loved .
Disciple (Christianity)	5	Since the apostle John , unlike the other twelve , is never named in that gospel , the `` beloved disciple '' is assumed to be him .
Disciple (Christianity)	6	The number of or persons among Jesus ' disciples is not always given in the gospel accounts .
Disciple (Christianity)	6	A much larger group of people is identified as disciples in the opening of the passage of the Sermon on the Plain that begins in Luke .
Disciple (Christianity)	7	Additionally , seventy -LRB- or seventy-two , depending on the source used -RRB- people are sent out in pairs to prepare the way for Jesus -LRB- Luke 10 -RRB- .
Disciple (Christianity)	7	They are sometimes referred to as `` the Seventy '' or `` the Seventy Disciples '' .
Disciple (Christianity)	7	They are to eat any food offered , heal the sick and spread the word ; that God 's reign is coming , that whoever hears them hears Jesus , whoever rejects them rejects Jesus and whoever rejects Jesus rejects the One who sent him .
Disciple (Christianity)	7	In addition they are granted great powers over the enemy and their names are written in heaven .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	Cleopas is one of the two disciples to whom the risen Lord appeared at Emmaus -LRB- Luke 24:18 -RRB- .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	Cleopas , with an unnamed disciple of Jesus ' are walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus on the day of Jesus ' resurrection .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	Cleopas and his friend were discussing the events of the past few days when a stranger asked them what they spoke of .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	The stranger asked to join Cleopas and his friend for the evening meal .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	There the stranger revealed himself , after blessing and breaking the bread , as the resurrected Jesus and then disappeared .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	Cleopas and his friend hastened to Jerusalem to carry the news to the other disciples , where Jesus subsequently appeared to them as well .
Disciple (Christianity)	8	The incident is without parallel in Matthew , Mark , or John .
Disciple (Christianity)	9	In Luke -LRB- 10:38 â `` 42 -RRB- , Mary , sister of Lazarus is contrasted with her sister Martha , who was `` cumbered about many things '' while Jesus was their guest , while Mary had chosen `` the better part , '' that of listening to the master 's discourse .
Disciple (Christianity)	9	John names her as the `` one who had anointed the Lord with perfumed oil and dried his feet with her hair '' -LRB- 11:2 -RRB- .
Disciple (Christianity)	9	In Luke , an unidentified `` sinner '' in the house of a Pharisee anoints Jesus ' feet .
Disciple (Christianity)	9	Any pre-existing relationship between Jesus and Lazarus himself , prior to the miracle , is unspecified by John .
Disciple (Christianity)	9	In Catholic folklore , Mary , the sister of Lazarus , is seen as the same as Mary Madgalene .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	Luke refers to a number of people accompanying Jesus and the twelve .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	From among them he names three women : `` Mary , called Magdalene , ... and Joanna the wife of Herod 's steward Chuza , and Susanna , and many others , who provided for them out of their resources '' -LRB- Luke 8:2 -3 -RRB- .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	Mary Magdalene and Joanna are among the women who went to prepare Jesus ' body in Luke 's account of the resurrection , and who later told the apostles and other disciples about the empty tomb and words of the `` two men in dazzling clothes '' .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	Mary Magdalene is the most well-known of the disciples outside of the Twelve .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	More is written in the gospels about her than the other female followers .
Disciple (Christianity)	10	There is also a large body of lore and literature covering her .
Disciple (Christianity)	11	Other gospel writers differ as to which women witness the crucifixion and witness to the resurrection .
Disciple (Christianity)	11	Mark includes Mary , the mother of James and Salome -LRB- not to be confused with SalomÃ the daughter of Herodias -RRB- at the crucifixion and Salome at the tomb .
Disciple (Christianity)	11	John includes Mary the wife of Clopas at the crucifixion .
Ahmed Jibril	0	Ahmed Jabril -LRB- or Jibril -RRB- , born in 1938 , is the founder and co-leader of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command .
Ahmed Jibril	0	He founded it in 1968 .
Ahmed Jibril	0	His son Jihad Jabril was to take over , but was killed by a car bomb in Beirut in 2002 .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	The TopkapÄ Palace is a palace in Istanbul -LRB- Constantinople -RRB- , Turkey .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	TopkapÄ SarayÄ in Turkish means the `` Cannongate Palace '' .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	It was built in 1465 .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	The palace was the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	It was turned into a museum at the request of Turkey 's first President , Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk in 1924 .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	It was built on the acropolis , the site of the first settlement in Istanbul .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	The palace has an very good view of the Golden Horn , the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	The palace is surrounded by 5km of walls .
TopkapÄ± Palace	0	It has an area of 700,000 sq . m at the tip of the historical peninsula .
TopkapÄ± Palace	1	The First Court -LRB- or Alay MeydanÄ -RRB- spans over the entire Seraglio Point and is surrounded by high walls .
TopkapÄ± Palace	1	This court was also known as the Court of the Janissaries or the Parade Court .
TopkapÄ± Palace	2	The main gate is called Bab - Ä HÃ 1\/4 mayun , simply the Imperial Gate .
TopkapÄ± Palace	2	Apart from the TopkapÄ Palace , the First Court also contains the old imperial mint -LRB- constructed in 1727 -RRB- , the church of Hagia Eirene , the Archeology Museum -LRB- constructed during the 19th century -RRB- and various fountains , pavilions -LRB- for example , the Ã inili Pavilion , or Tiled Pavilion -RRB- and gardens -LRB- including the GÃ 1\/4 lhane Park , the old imperial rose garden -RRB- .
TopkapÄ± Palace	3	The Ã inili Pavilion -LRB- 1472 -RRB- has many superb examples of Iznik tiles .
TopkapÄ± Palace	3	It now houses the Museum of Islamic Art .
TopkapÄ± Palace	4	The Fountain of the Executioner is where the executioner washed his hands and sword after a beheading .
TopkapÄ± Palace	4	The Fountain of Ahmed III is an example of Rococo work .
TopkapÄ± Palace	5	The huge Gate of Greeting -LRB- Bab - Ã 1\/4 s Selam -RRB- leads into the palace and the Second Court -LRB- Divan MeydanÄ -RRB- .
TopkapÄ± Palace	6	The second court is a park surrounded by the palace hospital , bakery , Janissary quarters , stables , the imperial Harem and Divan to the north and the kitchens to the south .
TopkapÄ± Palace	6	The kitchens today contain one of the world 's largest collections of Chinese blue-and-white and celadon porcelain , valued by the sultans because it was supposed to change color if the food or drink it contained was poisoned .
TopkapÄ± Palace	7	The Divan Salonu , or Imperial Council Chamber , was where the sultan 's counselors and functionaries met to discuss the empire 's affairs .
TopkapÄ± Palace	7	The Sultan could overhear from a concealed grille .
TopkapÄ± Palace	8	Beyond the Gate of Felicity -LRB- Bab - Ã 1\/4 s Saadet -RRB- is the Third Court which is the heart of the palace , a lush garden surrounded by the Hall of the Privy Chamber -LRB- Has Oda -RRB- occupied by the palace officials , the treasury -LRB- which contains some of the finest treasures of the Ottoman age , including the Sacred Trusts -RRB- , the Harem and some pavilions , with the library of Ahmed III in the center .
TopkapÄ± Palace	9	The Treasury holds some of the most famous and spectacular jewels in the world , including the famous TopkapÄ Dagger .
TopkapÄ± Palace	9	In 1747 , the Sultan had this dagger made for Nadir Shah of Persia , but the Shah was assassinated before the emissary had left the Ottoman Empire 's boundaries and so the Sultan retained it .
TopkapÄ± Palace	9	There are three large emeralds in the hilt and the sheath is worked with diamonds and enamel .
TopkapÄ± Palace	9	This dagger was the subject of the famous film Topkapi .
TopkapÄ± Palace	10	The Harem was home to the Sultan 's mother , the Valide sultan ; the concubines and wives of the Sultan ; and the rest of his family , including children ; and their servants .
TopkapÄ± Palace	10	There are approximately 300 rooms -LRB- though only about twenty are open to the public -RRB- , and the Harem housed as many as 500 people , which sometimes amounted up to 300 women , their children , and the eunuchs .
TopkapÄ± Palace	11	Many of the rooms and features in the Harem were designed by Sinan , a famous architect of the Ottoman Empire .
TopkapÄ± Palace	12	The Pavilion of the Holy Mantle holds the cloak of Mohammed , his sword , his teeth , his beard , and other relics which are known as the Sacred Trusts .
TopkapÄ± Palace	12	Even the Sultan and his family were permitted entrance only once a year , on the 15th day of Ramadan , during the time when the Palace was a residence .
TopkapÄ± Palace	12	Now any visitor can see these items and many Muslims come on pilgrimage for this purpose .
Acts of the Apostles	0	The Acts of the Apostles -LRB- Greek Praxeis Apostolon -RRB- is a book of the Bible , which now is the fifth in the New Testament .
Acts of the Apostles	0	It is often simply called Acts .
Acts of the Apostles	1	Acts tells the story of the Early Christian church , with particular interest for the ministry of the Twelve Apostles and of Paul of Tarsus .
Acts of the Apostles	1	The early chapters , play in Jerusalem , report Jesus 's Resurrection , his Ascension , the Day of Pentecost , and the start of the Twelve Apostles ' ministry .
Acts of the Apostles	1	The later chapters report Paul 's conversion , his ministry , and finally his arrest and imprisonment and trip to Rome .
Acts of the Apostles	2	Most people think that the author of Acts also wrote the Gospel of Luke .
Acts of the Apostles	2	The traditional view is that both the two books were written c. 60 by a companion of Paul named Luke .
Acts of the Apostles	2	Many theologians still think so .
Acts of the Apostles	2	But some modern scholars think the books were written by an unknown author at a later date , sometime between 80 and 150 .
Firebreak	0	A Firebreak is a way to fight fires .
Firebreak	0	In a firebreak , there is no vegetation , or other material that can burn .
Firebreak	0	This makes it hard for a fire to jump across the break .
Firebreak	0	Therefore the spread of a possible fire is delayed .
Slum	0	A Slum is a part of a city or a town where many poor people live .
Slum	0	It is a place where the people do not have many simple needs where the area is unclean and dirty .
Slum	0	Some of these people may also have to bear social disadvantages .
Slum	0	There are slums in most of the big cities of the world .
Slum	0	They may not be called slum , however .
Montauban	0	Montauban is a city in the south of France .
Montauban	0	It is the capital city of the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es .
Montauban	0	It is located about 50 km north of Toulouse .
Montauban	0	In 1999 51.855 people officially lived there .
Montauban	1	Montauban is a medieval city .
Montauban	1	It was founded in 1144 .
Montauban	1	It was the first bastide in history .
Montauban	1	It served as a base plan for most other bastides .
Montauban	2	Sometimes people speak of Montauban , when they also speak of Albi and Toulouse .
Montauban	2	Both cities are relatively close .
Layyah	0	Layyah is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan and is the capital of Layyah District .
Layyah	0	Layyah gets its name from the wild short shrub commonly known as Layyan .
Layyah	0	Layyah is located between the rivers Indus and Chenab in central Pakistan .
Pope Leo III	0	Leo III -LRB- died June 12 , 816 -RRB- was Pope from 795 to 816 .
Pope Leo III	0	He is famous for the coronation of Charlemagne as emperor in 800 .
Pope Leo III	1	Leo reported his election to Charlemagne , sent him the keys of Saint Peter 's tomb and the banner of Rome .
Pope Leo III	1	Charlemagne replied that it was his function to defend the church and the Pope 's to pray for the kingdom and for victory of the army .
Pope Leo III	2	Charlemagne went to Rome in November 800 , and on December 1 held a council there with representatives of both sides .
Pope Leo III	2	Leo , on December 23 , took an oath of purgation concerning the charges brought against him , and his opponents were exiled .
Pope Leo III	2	Two days later Leo crowned Charlemagne at St. Peter 's tomb .
Pope Leo III	2	Charlemagne did intervene in church affairs , not always successfully .
Pope Leo III	3	The reasons for the coronation , the involvement beforehand of the Frankish court , and the relationship to the Byzantine Empire are all matters of debate among historians .
Judi Dench	0	Dame Judith Olivia `` Judi '' Dench , CH , DBE , FRSA -LRB- born 9 December 1934 -RRB- is an English film , stage and television actress .
Judi Dench	1	Judi Dench has appeared in James Bond films since 1995 as the character M. She has also appeared in other large budget films such as Mrs. Henderson Presents and Ladies in Lavender
Arendal	0	Arendal is a city and municipality in the county of Aust-Agder , Norway .
Arendal	0	It is the administrative center of Aust-Agder county , and belongs to the geographical region of SÃ rlandet .
Arendal	0	The municipality is bordered in the southwest by Grimstad , in the northwest by Froland , and in the northeast by Tvedestrand municipalities .
Arendal	1	The Norse form of the name was probably `` Arnardalr '' .
Arendal	1	The first element is then the genitive case of `` orn '' m ` eagle ' , the last element is `` dalr '' m ` valley , dale ' .
S.S. Lazio	0	S.S. Lazio is an Italian football club based in Formello , near Rome .
S.S. Lazio	1	They play in light blue shirts , white shorts and socks .
S.S. Lazio	1	The name Lazio was chosen as the original founders wanted to name the club after something which was greater and encompassed more than just the city that they were from - Lazio is the name of the region in which Rome is located .
S.S. Lazio	1	The sky blue and white team colors were inspired by the Greek flag and more specifically the country which gave birth to Olympic tradition ; the eagle as an acknowledgement by its founders .
S.S. Lazio	1	SS Lazio is is at present one of the biggest clubs in Europe .
Satire	0	Satire is a form in art or writing which makes criticisms of a person , government and institution , often through humor .
Satire	0	Satire can be humorous and make people laugh , but it is not just for making people laugh .
Satire	0	Satire makes fun of peopleâ s faults .
Satire	0	It shows that they are bad or stupid and makes the reader , viewer or audience laugh at them .
Satire	0	Satire can be found in paintings , plays , books , songs , television or movies .
Satire	0	Satire often uses irony to make its effect .
Satire	0	Satire may be trying to change the way people behave by showing their weaknesses , or make them angry or sad by showing their flaws .
Satire	1	Satire was used long ago , even as long ago as the Ancient Greeks .
Satire	1	It was widely known in Elizabethan times .
Satire	1	Swift used satire in his book Gulliverâ s Travels to make fun of peopleâ s stupidity .
Satire	1	Works like The Beggarâ s Opera -LRB- 1728 -RRB- used satire to show how silly the politicians of the time were .
Satire	1	In modern times the German playwright Bertolt Brecht used a lot of satire in his plays .
Satire	2	Satire is not possible under dictatorships .
Satire	2	It was not allowed , for example , in the Soviet Union .
Satire	2	Anyone trying to make fun of Stalin would have been put to death immediately .
Satire	3	Satire often points out bad things that powerful people are doing , but may also harm disadvantaged or nonfamous people like you and me .
Satire	3	The adjective is satirical .
Iron Cross	0	The Iron Cross was a medal given to German soldiers for bravery during wartime .
Iron Cross	0	The award was created by King Frederick William III of Prussia .
Iron Cross	0	It was first given out on 10 March 1813 .
Iron Cross	0	The Iron Cross was awarded during the Napoleonic Wars , the Franco-Prussian War , the First World War , and the Second World War .
Iron Cross	0	This medal was received by Adolf Hitler after World War I.
Iron Cross	1	The medal is only given in wartime , so no Iron Crosses have been given out since the end of the Second World War in 1945 .
Iron Cross	2	During the Second World War an extra type of Iron Cross medal was given .
Iron Cross	2	It was the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross and was given for acts of extreme battlefield bravery or successful leadership .
Iron Cross	2	The Knight 's Cross was divided into five grades :
Manowar	0	Manowar is an American heavy metal band from Auburn , New York , which formed in 1980 .
Power series	0	where an represents the coefficient of the nth term , c is a constant , and x varies around c -LRB- for this reason one sometimes speaks of the series as being centered at c -RRB- .
Power series	0	This series usually arises as the Taylor series of some known function ; the Taylor series article contains many examples .
Power series	1	In many situations c is equal to zero , for instance when considering a Maclaurin series .
Power series	2	These power series arise primarily in analysis , but also occur in combinatorics -LRB- under the name of generating functions -RRB- and in electrical engineering -LRB- under the name of the Z-transform -RRB- .
Power series	2	The familiar decimal notation for integers can also be viewed as an example of a power series , but with the argument x fixed at 10 .
Power series	2	In number theory , the concept of p-adic numbers is also closely related to that of a power series .
Classical guitar	0	A classical guitar , also called a Spanish guitar , is a musical instrument from the family of musical instruments called chordophones .
Classical guitar	0	This instrument is most commonly used by classical guitarists playing classical music , but it is also used in other music genres .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	VÃ lerenga Fotball is a Norwegian football club from Oslo .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	It was founded in 1913 .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	They are named after the neighborhood of VÃ lerenga .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	They finished as runners-up in the 2010 Norwegian Premier League , the last time they won was in 2005 .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	VÃ lerenga 's home ground is Ullevaal Stadion , the national stadium for Norway .
VÃ¥lerenga Fotball	0	Their current coach is Martin Andresen .
Volga River	0	The Volga is the longest river of Europe .
Volga River	0	In Russian it is called Ð ' Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð , in the Tatar language its name is Ä del. .
Volga River	0	Many people see it as the national river of Russia .
Volga River	0	It flows through the western part of the country .
Volga River	0	It is Europe 's longest river , with a length of 3,690 kilometres -LRB- 2,293 miles -RRB- , and forms the core of the largest river system in Europe .
Volga River	0	It rises in the Valdai Hills of Russia , 225m above sea level north-west of Moscow .
Volga River	0	The Kama , Oka , Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries .
Volga River	0	The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system , which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia .
Volga River	0	The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres .
Volga River	0	It includes 555 channels and small streams .
Volga River	0	It is the largest estuary in Europe .
Volga River	0	It is the only place in Russia where pelicans , flamingoes , and lotuses may be found .
Volga River	0	The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year .
Volga River	0	Some of the biggest reservoirs in the world can be found along the river .
Oi!	0	Oi !
Oi!	0	also called Street punk , is a type of punk rock that was started in the United Kingdom .
Oi!	0	The people that started it wanted to connect punk with a working class street-level following .
Oi!	0	The Oi !
Oi!	0	genre began in the latter part of the 1970s .
Oi!	0	Oi !
Oi!	0	is a mixing of the styles of early punk bands , for example The Clash , early British rock -LRB- i.e. the Rolling Stones -RRB- , football chants , and glam rock bands
Brothers Grimm	0	The Brothers Grimm -LRB- German : Die BrÃ 1\/4 der Grimm , also GebrÃ 1\/4 der Grimm -RRB- were the brothers Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm .
Brothers Grimm	0	They were German academics and most famous for their collections of folk tales and fairy tales , and for their work in linguistics .
Brothers Grimm	1	The Grimm brothers both became linguists .
Brothers Grimm	1	They are the inventors of German philology .
Brothers Grimm	1	They also did other language-related work , like publishing one of the first grammar books for the German language .
Brothers Grimm	2	They also collected fairy tales , and wrote down the tales which people told them .
Brothers Grimm	2	They published a collection of fairy tales known as Grimm 's Fairy Tales -LRB- Grimms MÃ rchen -RRB- .
Bryozoa	0	Bryozoans , or Ectoprocta , are a phylum of small aquatic animals living in colonies .
Bryozoa	0	The colonies usually have a skeleton of calcium carbonate .
Bryozoa	0	Bryozoans have a long fossil history , starting in the Ordovician .
Bryozoa	0	In their life-style they resemble the polyps which form coral .
Bryozoa	0	Bryozoa are known informally as moss animals or sea mats .
Bryozoa	0	They generally like warm , tropical waters but can be found all over the world .
Bryozoa	0	There are about 4,000 living species , and 15,000 fossil species are known .
Bryozoa	1	The colonies are formed by tiny -LRB- ~ 0.2 mm -RRB- members called zooids .
Bryozoa	1	These secrete tubes , usually of lime -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- , sometimes of chitin , an organic compound .
Bryozoa	1	All bryozoa have a lophophore .
Bryozoa	1	This is a ring of ten tentacles surrounding the mouth , each tentacle covered with cilia .
Bryozoa	1	When feeding , the zooid extends the lophophore outwards ; when resting it is withdrawn into the mouth to protect it from predators .
Bryozoa	2	Bryozoans can reproduce both sexually and asexually .
Bryozoa	2	All Bryozoans , as far as is known , are hermaphrodite -LRB- meaning they are both male and female -RRB- .
Bryozoa	3	All members of a colony are clones : they are genetically identical , produced by asexual reproduction .
Bryozoa	3	This occurs by budding off new zooids from the first zooid .
Bryozoa	3	So the colony grows ; this is the way a colony expands in size .
Bryozoa	3	If a piece of a bryozoan colony breaks off , the piece can continue to grow and will form a new colony .
Bryozoa	4	All zooids in a colony are linked by strands of epithelial cells .
Bryozoa	4	The individual members of a colony , the zooids , are in some species generalised : they feed , and they can reproduce on occasion .
Bryozoa	4	But in most species the zooids are specialised to diffent functions .
Bryozoa	4	In this case the feeding zooids are called autozooids , and the non-feeding members are called heterozooids .
Bryozoa	4	Functions performed by heterozooids include sexual reproduction , protection , locomotion , plumbing , structural support .
Bryozoa	4	The functions of some heterozooids is still unknown .
Bryozoa	4	The commonest function is that eggs are developed in brooding chambers -LRB- ovicells -RRB- on female or hermaphrodite heterozooids .
Bryozoa	4	There are variations in the details : sometimes a little complex of heterozooids produce larvae in a cooperative effort .
Bryozoa	4	p4
Bryozoa	5	Another way to describe the bryozoa which develop heterozooids is to say they are polymorphic .
Bryozoa	5	This term is used in biology to describe the way a genetically unified population develops into clearly distinct forms .
Bryozoa	5	The polymorphism is usually controlled by genetic switching mechanisms , but in bryozoa there is little knowledge of their genetics .
Bryozoa	6	Most species of Bryozoan live in marine environments .
Bryozoa	6	There are about 50 species which inhabit freshwater .
Bryozoa	6	In their aquatic habitats , bryozoans may be found on all types of hard substrates : sand grains , rocks , shells , wood , blades of kelp , pipes and ships may be heavily encrusted with bryozoans .
Bryozoa	6	Some bryozoan colonies , however , do not grow on solid substrates , but form colonies on sediment .
Bryozoa	6	While some species have been found at depths of 8,200 m , most bryozoans live in much shallower water .
Bryozoa	6	Most bryozoans are sessile and immobile , but a few colonies are able to creep about , and a few species of non-colonial bryozoans live and move about in the spaces between sand grains .
Bryozoa	6	One remarkable species makes its living while floating in the Southern Ocean .
Bryozoa	6	Several bryozoan species can be found in the Midwestern United States , especially in Ohio , Indiana , and Kentucky which used to be a part of a large ocean .
Bryozoa	7	Their diet consists of small microorganisms , including diatoms and other unicellular algae .
Bryozoa	7	In turn , bryozoans are preyed on by grazing organisms such as sea urchins and fish .
Bryozoa	8	Bryozoans are almost entirely colony-forming animals .
Bryozoa	8	Many millions of individuals can form one colony .
Bryozoa	8	The colonies range from millimeters to meters in size , but the individuals that make up the colonies are tiny , usually less than a millimeter long .
Bryozoa	8	In each colony , different individuals have different functions .
Bryozoa	8	Some individuals gather up the food for the colony -LRB- autozooids -RRB- , others depend on them -LRB- heterozooids -RRB- .
Bryozoa	8	Some individuals are devoted to strengthening the colony -LRB- kenozooids -RRB- , and still others to cleaning the colony -LRB- vibracula -RRB- .
Bryozoa	8	There is only a single known solitary species , Monobryozoon ambulans , which does not form colonies .
Bryozoa	9	Bryozoan skeletons grow in a variety of shapes and patterns : mound-shaped , lacy fans , branching twigs , and even corkscrew-shaped .
Bryozoa	9	Their skeletons have many tiny openings .
Bryozoa	9	Each opening is the home of zooid .
Bryozoa	9	They have a body with a U-shaped gut , opening at the mouth and at the anus .
Bryozoa	9	They feed with their lophophore .
Bryozoa	9	The tentacles of the bryozoans are ciliated .
Bryozoa	9	The beating of the cilia creates a current of water which drives food -LRB- mainly phytoplankton -RRB- towards the mouth .
Bryozoa	9	In some groups , notably some ctenostomes , a gizzard may be formed .
Bryozoa	10	Bryozoans do not have a respiratory , or a blood system , because their small size allows diffusion of gases and nutrients .
Bryozoa	10	However , they do have a simple nervous system , and muscles , which together can quickly take the zooid down into its shelter .
Bryozoa	11	One species of bryozoan , Bugula neritina , is of current interest as a source of chemicals , bryostatins , which are under investigation as anti-cancer agents .
Bryozoa	12	Fossil bryozoans are found in rocks beginning in the early Ordovician .
Bryozoa	12	They were , from then on , abundant in the Palaeozoic era .
Bryozoa	12	They were major components of seabed communities and , like modern-day bryozoans , played an important role in sediment stabilization and binding , as well as providing sources of food for other benthic organisms .
Bryozoa	12	During the Lower Carboniferous -LRB- Mississippian -RRB- 354 to 323 million years ago , bryozoans were so common that their broken skeletons form entire limestone beds .
Bryozoa	12	Bryozoan fossil record comprises more than 15,000 species .
Bryozoa	13	Most fossil bryozoans have mineralized skeletons .
Bryozoa	13	The skeletons of individual zooids vary from tubular to box-shaped and contain a terminal aperture from which the lophophore is protruded to feed .
Bryozoa	13	No pores are present in the great majority of Ordovician bryozoans , but skeletal evidence shows that epithelia were continuous from one zooid to the next .
Bryozoa	14	Some bryozoa lack mineralized skeletons .
Bryozoa	14	The statoblasts of freshwater Phylactolaemates have been recorded as far back as the Permian , and the Ctenostome fossils date only from the Triassic .
Bryozoa	15	One of the most important events during bryozoan evolution was the acquisition of a calcareous skeleton and the related change in the mechanism of tentacle protrusion .
Bryozoa	15	The rigidity of the outer body walls gave protection against predators , a greater degree of zooid contiguity , and the evolution of massive , multiserial colony forms .
Placebo	0	In medicine , the placebo effect basically means that if a person believes that a medicine , diet , or other treatment is good for himself or herself , then it is good for the person .
Placebo	1	A placebo is a medicine or diet which may have a medical effect based solely on the power of suggestion , an effect known as the placebo effect or placebo response .
Placebo	1	It may be produced through ingestion , injection , inhalation , insertion into a body cavity , or applied topically .
Placebo	2	The term placebo effect -LRB- as distinct from the more correct term placebo response -RRB- was introduced by T. C. Graves in 1920
Placebo	3	Placebos are used to create blind trials .
Placebo	3	They are not the only technique for this , but are a very common and important one .
Placebo	3	Blind trials work like this : Some people are given the medicine or treatment being tested , and others are given the placebo .
Placebo	3	No one knows who gets the real treatment and who gets the placebo .
Placebo	3	They are `` blind '' to their treatment .
Placebo	4	If researchers notice that the `` treatment group '' is different from the `` placebo group '' they will know that the difference is because of the treatment .
Placebo	4	Without a `` placebo group '' then researchers can not know if those changes would have happened anyway , no matter which medicine people had taken .
Placebo	4	Whether or not there is a placebo effect , use of placebos will remain an important technique .
Placebo	4	Recent skeptical meta-analysis of placebo effects suggest that the effect does exist , but only in very limited contexts .
Placebo	5	Placebos are often seen as posing ethical difficulties .
Placebo	5	Essentially the issues are of two kinds , neither about placebos alone .
Placebo	5	Deceiving participants of experiments , or at least withholding information .
Placebo	5	Withholding treatment from patients -LRB- or education from students -RRB- .
Placebo	5	The tension here is between the greater certainty a controlled experiment will give , versus the prior guesses of people and experts .
Placebo	5	After all , a person probably would n't do an experiment unless he had some reason to hope a treatment worked ; but if he does have such grounds , then his opinion of the best treatment should be given to all patients rather than give some a placebo .
Placebo	6	Can we organize these -LRB- and other -RRB- various reported effects in some useful way ?
Placebo	6	What are the effects that might be related ?
Identity (mathematics)	0	For other senses of this word , see identity .
Identity (mathematics)	1	An equality in mathematical sense is only true under more particular conditions .
Identity (mathematics)	1	For this , the symbol â is sometimes used .
Identity (mathematics)	1	-LRB- However , this can lead to misunderstandings since the same symbol can also be used for a congruence relation . -RRB-
Identity (mathematics)	2	which is true only for values of in a subset of the domain .
Identity (mathematics)	3	The concepts of `` additive identity '' and `` multiplicative identity '' are central to the Peano axioms .
Identity (mathematics)	3	The number 0 is the `` additive identity '' for integers , real numbers , and complex numbers .
Identity (mathematics)	3	For the real numbers , for all
Identity (mathematics)	4	Similarly , The number 1 is the `` multiplicative identity '' for integers , real numbers , and complex numbers .
Identity (mathematics)	4	For the real numbers , for all
Identity (mathematics)	5	A common example of an identity function is the identity permutation , which sends each element of the set to itself .
Identity (mathematics)	6	These meanings are not mutually exclusive ; for instance , the identity permutation is the identity element in the set of permutations of under composition .
Equality (mathematics)	0	Two mathematical objects are equal if and only if they are exactly the same in every way .
Equality (mathematics)	0	This defines a binary relation , equality , marked by the sign of equality '' = '' in such a way that the statement `` x = y '' means that x and y are equal .
Equality (mathematics)	1	Equivalence in a more general sense is provided by the construction of an equivalence relation between two sets , that is , the two sets have exactly the same elements .
Equality (mathematics)	1	The sets do not need to be finite to be equal .
Equality (mathematics)	1	A statement that two expressions denote equal quantities is an equation .
Ministry (government department)	0	For alternative meanings of the term ministry , see Ministry .
Ministry (government department)	1	A ministry is a department of a government , led by a political minister .
Ministry (government department)	1	Ministries are usually subordinate to the cabinet , and prime minister , president or chancellor .
Ministry (government department)	1	A government will usually have several ministries , each with a specialised field of service .
Ministry (government department)	1	National ministries vary greatly between countries , but some common ones include Ministry of Defense , Ministry of Foreign Affairs , Ministry of Finance , and Ministry of Health .
Ministry (government department)	2	Some countries such as Switzerland , the Philippines and the United States do not use the term `` ministry '' for their government departments , and instead simply call them departments .
Ministry (government department)	2	In Hong Kong the term `` bureau '' is used .
Ministry (government department)	3	In Canada , some provincial-level government departments are called `` ministries '' -LRB- such as in Ontario and British Columbia -RRB- but most are called `` departments . ''
Ministry (government department)	3	Their heads are referred to as `` ministers '' in both levels of government , however .
Galerius	0	Galerius -LRB- Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus , ~ 260 â `` 5 May 311 -RRB- , was Roman Emperor from 305 to 311 .
Galerius	1	Galerius served as a soldier with distinction .
Galerius	1	He became Caesar in 293 along with Constantius Chlorus , when the Tetrarchy was introduced by Diocletian .
Galerius	1	He married Diocletian 's daughter Valeria , and took over the care of the Illyrian provinces .
Galerius	2	In 296 , at the beginning of the Persian War , he moved from the Danube to the Euphrates .
Galerius	2	There his first campaign ended in a defeat by Narses , near Callinicum , which caused the loss of Mesopotamia .
Galerius	3	Diocletian came to Antioch , where the official version of events was made clear : Galerius was to take all the blame .
Galerius	3	In Antioch , Diocletian forced Galerius to walk a mile in advance of his imperial cart while still clad in the purple robes of an emperor .
Galerius	3	p17p292\/3 The message conveyed was clear : the loss at Carrhae was not due to the failings of the empire 's soldiers , but due to the failings of their commander , and Galerius ' failures would not be accepted .
Galerius	4	In 298 Galerius got reinforcements from the Danube in the Spring .
Galerius	4	He led the army to attack Narseh in northern Mesopotamia , and Narseh retreated to Armenia .
Galerius	5	The rugged Armenian terrain was favorable to Roman infantry , but unfavorable to Sassanid cavalry .
Galerius	5	Local aid gave Galerius the advantage of surprise over the Persian forces , and , in two successive battles , Galerius secured victories over Narseh .
Galerius	5	p18p293
Galerius	6	During the second encounter , Roman forces seized Narseh 's camp , his treasury , his harem , and his wife along with it .
Galerius	6	p18 Narseh 's wife would live out the remainder of the war in Daphne , a suburb of Antioch , serving to the Persians as a constant reminder of Roman victory .
Galerius	6	p293 Galerius advanced into Media and Adiabene , winning victories , particularly near Erzurum , p151 and securing Nisibis -LRB- Nusaybin , Turkey -RRB- before 1 October 298 .
Galerius	6	He moved down the Tigris , taking Ctesiphon , and looking at the ruins of Babylon , before returning to Roman territory via the Euphrates .
Galerius	7	Narses asked for peace .
Galerius	7	Mesopotamia was returned to Roman rule and even some territory east of the Tigris , which marks the greatest extension of the Roman Empire in the east .
Galerius	8	In 305 , on the abdication of Diocletian and Maximian , Galerius got the title of Augustus , together with Constantius , his former colleague .
Galerius	8	Two younger men were appointed as Caesars : Maximus Daia and Severus II .
Galerius	9	His hopes were dashed when his colleague Constantius died at York in 306 and the legions elevated his son Constantine to the position of Augustus .
Galerius	9	Galerius only discovered this when he got a letter from Constantine , who told him of his father 's death , modestly asserted his natural claim to the succession , and respectfully lamented that the enthusiasm of his troops had not allowed him to get the Imperial purple in a regular manner .
Galerius	9	The first emotions of Galerius were those of surprise , disappointment , and rage ; and , as he could seldom restrain his passions , he threatened to burn both the letter and the messenger .
Galerius	9	p28\/9p6279 â `` 80p160
Galerius	10	But when he had time to reconsider his position , he realized his chances of winning a war against Constantine was doubtful . .
Galerius	10	Therefore , without commenting on the choice of the British army , Galerius accepted the son of his deceased colleague as the ruler of the provinces beyond the Alps ; but he gave him only the title of Caesar , and the fourth rank among the Roman princes , whilst he conferred the vacant place of Augustus on his favorite , Severus II .
Galerius	11	Suddenly Galerius had the unexpected loss of Italy to Maxentius .
Galerius	11	Galeriusâ need for additional revenue led him to make a strict and rigorous examination of the property of his subjects for the purpose of taxation .
Galerius	11	A survey was taken of their estates ; and , wherever there was the slightest suspicion of concealment , torture was used to obtain a sincere declaration of their personal wealth .
Galerius	12	Italy had traditionally been exempt from any form of taxation , but Galerius ignored this .
Galerius	12	Italy began to murmur against this indignity and Maxentius used this sentiment to declare himself emperor in Italy , to the fury of Galerius .
Galerius	12	Therefore , Galerius ordered his colleague Severus to immediately march to Rome , so that , by his unexpected arrival , he would easily suppress the rebellion .
Galerius	12	Severus was quickly captured and executed by Maximian , who had once again been elevated to the rank of co-emperor , this time by his son Maxentius .
Galerius	13	The importance of the occasion needed the presence and abilities of Galerius .
Galerius	13	At the head of a powerful army collected from Illyricum and the East , he entered Italy , determined to revenge the death of Severus and to punish the rebellious Romansp122 But due to the skill of Maximian , Galerius found every place hostile , fortified , and inaccessible ; and though he forced his way as far as Narni , within sixty miles of Rome , his control in Italy was confined to the narrow limits of his camp .
Galerius	14	Seeing that he was facing difficulties , Galerius made the first advances towards reconciliation .
Galerius	14	and dispatched two officers to tempt the Romans by the offer of a conference .
Galerius	14	The offers of Galerius were rejected with firmness , his friendship refused .
Galerius	14	Unless he retreated , he might meet the fate of Severus .
Galerius	14	It was not a moment too soon ; large monetary gifts from Maxentius to his soldiers had corrupted the fidelity of the Illyrian legions .
Galerius	14	When Galerius began his withdrawal from Italy , it was only with great difficulty that he managed to stop his veterans deserting him .
Galerius	15	In frustration , Galerius allowed his legions to ravage the countryside as they passed northwards .
Galerius	15	Maxentius declined to make a general engagement .
Galerius	16	With so many emperors now in existence , in 308 Galerius , together with the retired emperor Diocletian and the now active Maximian , called an imperial ` conference ' at Carnuntum on the River Danube to rectify the situation and bring some order back into the imperial government .
Galerius	16	Here it was agreed that Galeriusâ long-time friend and military companion Licinius , who had been entrusted by Galerius with the defense of the Danube while Galerius was in Italy , would become Augustus in the West , with Constantine as his Caesar .
Galerius	16	In the East , Galerius remained Augustus and Maximinus remained his Caesar .
Galerius	16	Maximian was to retire , and Maxentius was declared a usurper .
Galerius	17	Galeriusâ plan soon failed .
Galerius	17	The news of Liciniusâ promotion was no sooner carried into the East , than Maximinus , who governed , the provinces of Egypt and Syria , rejected his position as Caesar , and , notwithstanding the prayers as well as arguments of Galerius , exacted , the equal title of Augustus .
Galerius	17	For the first , and indeed for the last time , six emperors administered the Roman world .
Galerius	17	Although the memory of a recent war divided the empire into two great hostile powers , their fears and the fading authority of Galerius produced an apparent tranquility in the imperial government .
Galerius	18	The last years of Galerius saw him keep the position of first among equals .
Galerius	18	He spent the rest of his time enjoying himself , and ordering some important public works , such as discharging into the Danube the superfluous waters of Lake Pelso , and cutting down the immense forests around it . .
Galerius	19	Christians had lived in peace during most of the rule of Diocletian .
Galerius	19	The persecutions that began with an edict of 24 February 303 , were credited by Christians to the influence of Galerius .
Galerius	19	Christian houses of assembly were destroyed , for fear of secret gatherings .
Galerius	20	But in in April 311 he issued the general edict of toleration , from Nicomedia in his own name and in those of Licinius and Constantine .
Galerius	20	Lactantius gives the text of the edict in De Mortibus Persecutorum -LRB- ` On the Deaths of the Persecutors ' , chapters 34 , 35 -RRB- .
Galerius	20	This marked the end of official persecution of Christians .
Galerius	20	Galerius died on 5 May , 311 .
Square foot gardening	0	Square Foot Gardening is a type of gardening popularized by Mel Bartholemew .
Square foot gardening	0	It is based on the idea that the wide rows in traditional home gardening are a waste of time , work , water and space , and that more quality vegetables can be grown in less space with less effort .
Square foot gardening	0	In this method , the garden space is divided into beds -LRB- a 4 ' x 4 ' , 16 sq ft or 120cm x 120cm , 1.4 mÂ garden being recommended -RRB- and separated by paths .
Square foot gardening	0	These beds are further divided into squares of approximately one square foot , and planted with your vegetables .
Square foot gardening	0	Common spacing is one plant\/square for larger plants such as broccoli , basil , etc. .
Square foot gardening	0	four\/square for medium large plants like lettuce , nine\/square for medium - small plants like spinach , and sixteen\/square for small plants such as onions and carrots .
Square foot gardening	0	Other plant spacings can be found in the `` in row spacing '' on seed packets .
Square foot gardening	0	The beds are weeded and watered from the pathways , so the garden soil is not compacted .
Square foot gardening	1	This article or section was marked as containing `` how-to '' information and has now been successfully imported to Wikibooks .
Square foot gardening	1	You can find it on Wikibooks under the name Square foot gardening . .
Category:Astronomical objects	0	This category has all natural objects in space .
Blender	0	This article is about the kitchen appliance .
Blender	0	For the 3d computer graphics program , see Blender -LRB- program -RRB-
Blender	1	A blender is an electric kitchen appliance used for making drinks , mixing liquids , and purÃ eing -LRB- chopping up into small bits -RRB- fruits and vegetables for sauces and soups .
Blender	2	A blender consists of a glass or plastic container with a mounted blade in the bottom , and a base that has an electric motor and switches to turn on the motor or change its speed .
Blender	2	Blenders are used to make milk shakes -LRB- a blend of ice cream and milk -RRB- and fruit smoothies -LRB- a mix of fruit and ice -RRB- .
Blender	3	Blenders are also used to make cold alcoholic drinks that include crushed ice or ice cream , such as margaritas and Mississippi Mudslide drinks .
Drinking straw	0	A drinking straw -LRB- or `` straw '' -RRB- is a utensil used to consume cold drinks such as milk shakes , smoothies , cola , and fruit juice .
Drinking straw	0	Drinking straws are usually made from plastic that is formed into a tube .
Drinking straw	0	To use a drinking straw , a person places the straw in a glass that contains a liquid and then sucks the straw with their mouth .
Pentatonic scale	0	In music , a pentatonic scale is a scale with five notes in each octave .
Pentatonic scale	0	Pentatonic scales are very common and are found in folk music from all over the world .
Pentatonic scale	1	Any scale using five notes is `` pentatonic '' -LRB- `` penta '' is Greek for `` five '' -RRB- .
Pentatonic scale	1	However , the pentatonic scale which is used in most Western music uses notes which do not have any semitones .
Pentatonic scale	1	A pentatonic scale starting on C will use the notes C , D , E , G , A -LRB- the 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 5th and 6th notes of a major scale -RRB- . .
Pentatonic scale	1	An easy way to find such a pentatonic scale is by using all the black notes of a keyboard .
Pentatonic scale	2	Using the pentatonic scale is a good way for children to make up their own tunes .
Pentatonic scale	2	It does not matter too much which note is used for the start and the finish , because there is no feeling of a clear key .
Pentatonic scale	2	The notes always sound good when played together .
Pentatonic scale	3	Many folksongs are pentatonic , or nearly pentatonic .
Pentatonic scale	3	Well-known songs such as `` Land of the Silver Birch '' or `` Auld Lang Syne '' are pentatonic tunes .
Pentatonic scale	4	Classical composers have sometimes used pentatonic scales , especially Claude Debussy .
Pentatonic scale	4	His piano piece La fille aux cheveux de lin has a tune which is pentatonic except for one note .
Pentatonic scale	4	Maurice Ravel used it to write music which sounded Chinese , and in his Mother Goose suite -LRB- Ma MÃ re l'Oye -RRB- which sounds like a fairy tale .
Pentatonic scale	5	The pentatonic scales used in Indonesian gamelan music are called slendro and pelog .
Pentatonic scale	6	sing out your melody sing out your song sing a petatonic scale starting on lah lah doh ray meh soh lah !
Major scale	0	In music theory , the major scale or Ionian scale is one of the diatonic scales .
Major scale	0	It is made up of seven separate notes , plus an eighth which is the same as the first an octave higher .
Major scale	0	In solfege these notes correspond to the syllables `` Do , Re , Mi , Fa , Sol , La , Ti\/Si ï 1\/4 Do -RRB- '' .
Major scale	0	The simplest major scale to write or play on the piano is C major , the only major scale not to require sharps or flats , using only the white keys on the piano keyboard :
Major scale	1	A major scale is a set of steps in the order `` Whole : Whole : Half : Whole : Whole : Whole : Half '' -LRB- tone , tone semitone , tone , tone , tone , semitone -RRB- .
Major scale	1	Western scales do not skip any line or space on the staff , and they do not repeat any note with a different accidental .
Major scale	1	This means that the key signature of the scale will feature just sharps or just flats .
Major scale	2	The Circle of Fifths was first described in 1728 by Johann David Heinichen in his book Der General-bass .
Major scale	2	It has been used ever since as a way to show the relations between scales .
Major scale	3	The numbers inside the circle show the number of sharps or flats in the key signature , with the sharp keys going clockwise , and the flat keys counterclockwise from C major -LRB- which has no sharps or flats . -RRB-
Major scale	3	The circle depends on enharmonic relationships in the circle , which is six sharps or flats for the major keys of F = G and D = E for minor keys -LRB- Drabkin 2001 -RRB- .
Major scale	3	Seven sharps or flats make major keys -LRB- C major and C major -RRB- that are more easy to spell with five flats or sharps -LRB- as D major or B major -RRB- .
Major scale	4	The major scale is used more often than the minor scale in Western music because of its unique harmonic properties .
Major scale	4	For example , the major third is much stronger in the harmonic series -LRB- it is the 5th , 10th and 20th harmonic â `` see below -RRB- than the minor third -LRB- the 19th harmonic -RRB- .
Yeast	0	Yeast are complex-celled microorganisms .
Yeast	0	They are classified as fungi .
Yeast	0	There are about 1,500 different species of yeast .
Yeast	0	Most reproduce asexually , by budding .
Yeast	0	Some use binary fission to reproduce .
Yeast	1	A certain kind of yeast , Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used for a very long time .
Yeast	1	It is used for baking bread , for example , or as an additive to help the fermentation of alcoholic drinks , such as beer .
Yeast	1	It is also considered to be a model organism for modern cell biology .
Yeast	1	Other yeasts can cause infections in humans -LRB- they are pathogens -RRB- .
Yeast	1	Yeast has also been used to make electricity , or to make ethanol -LRB- as a biological fuel for cars -RRB- .
Yeast	1	It is also used a lot in bread making .
Budding	0	Budding is a way of asexual reproduction .
Budding	0	With budding , a new organism grows on another one .
Budding	0	It stays attached , while it grows .
Budding	0	Only when it is fully grown does it detach from the parent organism .
Budding	0	Since the reproduction is asexual , the newly created organism is a clone and is genetically identical to the parent organism .
Budding	1	Budding is very common in plants and fungi .
Budding	1	Sometimes it can also be found with animals , for example with hydras or sponges .
Charisma Carpenter	0	Charisma Lee Carpenter -LRB- born July 23 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actress .
Charisma Carpenter	0	She is best known for playing the character Cordelia Chase in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spin-off Angel .
Charisma Carpenter	1	Carpenter was born in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Charisma Carpenter	1	At 15 , her family moved to Rosarito B.C. , Mexico .
Charisma Carpenter	1	Later , they moved to Chula Vista -LRB- a suburb of San Diego -RRB- .
Charisma Carpenter	1	After graduating high school , she was a San Diego Chargers cheerleader in 1991 before beginning her Hollywood career .
Charisma Carpenter	1	She had also sky-dived .
Charisma Carpenter	1	She married Damian Hardy on October 5 , 2002 .
Charisma Carpenter	1	She gave birth to their son Donavan Charles Hardy on March 24 , 2003 .
Paul Watzlawick	0	Paul Watzlawick PhD -LRB- July 25 , 1921 â `` March 31 , 2007 -RRB- was a theoretician in Communication Theory and Radical Constructivism .
Paul Watzlawick	0	He also commented in the fields of family therapy and general psychotherapy .
Paul Watzlawick	0	He lived and worked in California until his death in 2007 in Palo Alto .
Paul Watzlawick	1	He formulated 5 axioms .
Paul Watzlawick	1	They are :
Paul Watzlawick	2	Watzlawick is author of 18 books -LRB- in 85 foreign language editions -RRB- and more than 150 book articles and book chapters .
Paul Watzlawick	2	Books he has written or on which he has collaborated include :
Neurotransmitter	0	Neurotransmitters are chemicals .
Neurotransmitter	0	They transmit information between different neurons .
Neurotransmitter	0	Inside the neuron , the information is transmitted as electrical signal .
Neurotransmitter	0	On the boundary of the cell , these potentials are then translated to a certain amount of a chemical .
Neurotransmitter	0	At the other end , the translation occurs again from a chemical into an electrical signal .
Hard rock	0	Hard rock is a variation of rock music with roots in early 1960s garage rock and psychedelic rock .
Hard rock	0	The term `` hard rock '' is often used as an umbrella term for genres such as punk rock and grunge in order to distinguish them from the more radio-friendly pop rock genre .
Hard rock	0	Many examples of this genre are :
Sally Beamish	0	Sally Beamish -LRB- born London , 26 August 1956 -RRB- is an English composer .
Sally Beamish	0	She has written music for orchestra , chamber music , vocal and choral music .
Sally Beamish	1	Sally studied the viola at the Royal Northern College of Music .
Sally Beamish	1	Later she also studied in Germany and Italy .
Sally Beamish	2	Sally started her career playing the viola in a chamber group called the Raphael Ensemble .
Sally Beamish	2	The experience of playing in small groups was important for her development as a composer .
Sally Beamish	2	Her music often combines and contrasts solo instruments , exploring the sounds they can make .
Sally Beamish	3	She has written works for the Swedish and Scottish Chamber Orchestras and has had works performed at the BBC Proms .
Sally Beamish	3	Her trumpet concerto , written for HÃ kan Hardenberger and the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland was performed at the Proms in 2003 with Martyn Brabbins conducting .
Sally Beamish	3	She has also written concertos for the flute , viola , saxophone , percussion and accordion and is planning to write concertos for viola -LRB- her third -RRB- , saxophone quartet and cello .
Sally Beamish	4	She has written a stage musical about the Highlands of Scotland .
Sally Beamish	4	She lives in Scotland with her husband and young daughter .
Nakhodka	0	Nakhodka -LRB- Russian Ð Ð Ñ
Nakhodka	0	Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is a port city in Primorsky Krai , Russia .
Nakhodka	0	It is one of the most eastern cities in Russia .
Nakhodka	0	Nakhodka is a port on the Japan Sea .
Nakhodka	0	It is located around Nakhodka Bay .
Nakhodka	0	Nakhodka means `` Lucky find '' in Russian .
Nakhodka	1	The village Amerikanka was the first permanent settlement at the location of the current city .
Nakhodka	1	It was founded in 1907 .
Nakhodka	1	Nakhodka became an urban-type fishing settlement in 1941 .
Nakhodka	1	It received city status on May 19 , 1950 .
Nakhodka	1	This date is now called City Day .
Nakhodka	2	The economy of the city is based mainly on the port and port-related businesses .
Nakhodka	2	This include processing and canning fish .
Nakhodka	2	In Soviet times , Nakhodka was the only Soviet port in the Far East open to foreign vessels .
Nakhodka	2	After Vladivostok started being used by foreigners in 1991 , the port of Nakhodka is not used as much as before .
Nakhodka	2	Economic activity in the city has become much less because of this . .
Nakhodka	3	Nakhodka is still an important international port .
Nakhodka	3	It is the center of the coastal trade .
Nakhodka	3	Exports include timber , coal , fluorspar , honey , fish and seafood .
Sumatra	0	Sumatra , known also as Sumatera , is the sixth largest island in the world and is located in western Indonesia .
Sumatra	0	It is to the west of the Sunda Islands , and is bordered by the Indian Ocean .
Sumatra	0	Sumatra contains the provinces of Daerah Istimewa Aceh , Riau , Jambi , Bengkulu , Lampung , and North Sumatra , South Sumatra , and West Sumatra .
Sumatra	0	Sumatra has an area of about 443,066 kmÂ .
Espionage	0	Espionage or spying is a practice of getting information about an organization , society , or country that is meant to be secret or confidential , without permission .
Espionage	0	That is called invading .
Espionage	0	Espionage involves having access to where the needed information is stored or the people that know the information .
Espionage	1	In this context , an agent is an employee of one country -LRB- or organization -RRB- who is employed to get information from another country -LRB- or organization -RRB- .
Espionage	2	A double agent is one who trades information to both sides , and is -LRB- without their knowledge -RRB- being employed by both sides .
Harrison Birtwistle	0	Sir Harrison Paul Birtwistle CH , -LRB- born Accrington , July 15 , 1934 -RRB- is one of Britain 's most important composers today .
Harrison Birtwistle	1	In 1952 Birtwistle entered the Royal Manchester College of Music in Manchester on a clarinet scholarship .
Harrison Birtwistle	1	While there he met other young composers like Peter Maxwell Davies and Alexander Goehr .
Harrison Birtwistle	1	Together with pianist John Ogdon and conductor Elgar Howarth , he formed the New Music Manchester group , which put on performances of modern music , especially music using serialism .
Harrison Birtwistle	2	Birtwistle left the college in 1955 , then studied at the Royal Academy of Music and afterward made a living as a schoolteacher .
Harrison Birtwistle	2	In 1965 he got a Harkness Fellowship which gave him the opportunity to study composition in the United States .
Harrison Birtwistle	3	In 1975 Birtwistle became musical director of the new Royal National Theatre in London , a post he held until 1983 .
Harrison Birtwistle	3	He was given a knighthood in 1988 and was made a Companion of Honour in 2000 .
Harrison Birtwistle	3	From 1994 to 2001 he was Henry Purcell Professor of Composition at King 's College London .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	His music is quite complicated and modern in style .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	Sometimes it reminds one of Igor Stravinsky and Olivier Messiaen .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	Sometimes he uses blocks of sound like Edgard VarÃ se .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	His first opera Punch and Judy is quite different from a traditional Punch and Judy children 's entertainment .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	It is very serious and quite violent .
Harrison Birtwistle	4	He has written other operas : The Mask of Orpheus -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Sir Gawain and the Green Knight -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , The Second Mrs Kong -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and The Last Supper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , .
Harrison Birtwistle	5	When Gawain was performed in 1994 at the Royal Opera House a group of hecklers booed and whistled loudly .
Harrison Birtwistle	5	However , this only made the opera more famous as lots of people read about it and came to hear it .
Harrison Birtwistle	5	He wrote a piece called Panic for alto saxophone , jazz drumkit and orchestra .
Harrison Birtwistle	5	It was a very loud , harsh piece and it was a shock for the audience when it was first performed at the Last Night of the Proms , a concert at which people normally expect to hear music with easy , sing-along tunes .
Lorsch	0	Lorsch is a small town in southwest Germany -LRB- 60 k south of Frankfurt am Main -RRB- in the Kreis BergstraÃ e district of the state of Hessen .
Lorsch	0	More than 12,000 people live in the town .
Lorsch	1	It is the site of a Benedictine abbey , which used to be one of the greatest centers of Carolingian art .
Lorsch	1	Several Carolingian kings of Germany were buried there .
Lorsch	1	The abbey is also famous for the Lorsch Codex , which was produced there around the end of the 12th century .
Lorsch	1	The abbey has been declared a World Heritage Site .
Lorsch	1	The Nibelungenlied identifies Lorsch as the birth place of Siegfried .
Dominic Monaghan	0	Dominic Bernard Patrick Luke Monaghan -LRB- born December 8 , 1976 -RRB- is an English actor .
Dominic Monaghan	0	He is well-known for playing Merry Brandybuck in Peter Jackson 's film trilogy of J. R. R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings .
Dominic Monaghan	0	He is also well-known for playing Charlie Pace on the television show Lost .
Dominic Monaghan	1	Dominic has a tattoo on his right arm of the English word `` nine '' written with the Tengwar script .
Dominic Monaghan	1	It means that his character was one of the nine members of the Fellowship of the Ring in The Lord of the Rings .
Dominic Monaghan	1	Many other cast members also got similar tattoos during the making of the movie .
Dominic Monaghan	1	On his left arm is a tattoo that says `` Living is easy with eyes closed '' , a line from The Beatles ' song `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' .
Dominic Monaghan	1	On Lost , Charlie 's tape\/bandage finger-rings with letters spelling out words were Monaghan 's idea .
Dominic Monaghan	1	He thought that because Charlie is an artist , he would still want to be creative even when trapped on an island .
Dominic Monaghan	1	Monaghan also actually plays the guitar on Lost .
Dominic Monaghan	2	Dominic dated Evangeline Lilly while the two of them were on Lost .
Dominic Monaghan	2	The two broke up in 2007 .
Crazy Horse (cabaret)	0	The article about the Sioux leader is at Crazy Horse Le Crazy Horse Saloon or Le Crazy Horse Paris is a cabaret located in Paris .
Crazy Horse (cabaret)	0	It was founded in 1951 .
Crazy Horse (cabaret)	0	It is famous for its shows , which are done by nude female dancers .
Crazy Horse (cabaret)	0	It was opened by Alain Bernadin , who also managed it until his suicide in 1994 .
Crazy Horse (cabaret)	0	Today the cabaret is run by Bernadin 's children .
Umbrella term	0	An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or grouping of related concepts .
Umbrella term	0	Thus cryptology is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis .
Umbrella term	0	Similarly , an `` umbrella group '' can be an organization which is a central and co-ordinating body representing a number of smaller , separate bodies .
Cnidaria	0	Cnidaria is a phylum with about 11,000 species of animals .
Cnidaria	0	All of them are simple and aquatic , and most of them live in the sea .
Cnidaria	0	Some are colonial , composed of zooids which may be clones .
Cnidaria	1	Cnidaria take their name from special cells which have organelles that sting : the nematocysts .
Cnidaria	1	This device is largely responsible for their success : it is their main specialised and distinctive cell form .
Cnidaria	2	There are five classes in the group .
Cnidaria	2	Jellyfish occur in four of the classes .
Cnidaria	3	The last four classes are sometimes joined as the sub-phylum Medusozoa .
Cnidaria	4	The Cnidaria have sexual reproduction , and also may reproduce by budding , a type of asexual reproduction .
Cnidaria	5	There is a long fossil record for the corals , and soft-bodied forms appear in some exceptional strata .
Cnidaria	5	Some are believed to be among the Ediacaran biota .
Calvinism	0	Calvinism belongs to the Reformed tradition of Protestantism .
Calvinism	0	This tradition goes back to John Calvin and other theologians .
Calvinism	1	Important Calvinists from Europe include : Martin Bucer , Heinrich Bullinger , Peter Martyr Vermigli , and Huldrych Zwingli , and from England , reformers Thomas Cranmer and John Jewel .
Calvinism	1	Because John Calvin had great influence and played an important role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates throughout the 17th century , the tradition generally became known as Calvinism .
Calvinism	2	Today , this term also means the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches , of which Calvin was an early leader , and the system is perhaps best known for its doctrines of predestination and total depravity .
Calvinism	3	John Calvin 's international influence on the development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began at the age of 25 , when he started work on his first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1534 -LRB- published 1536 -RRB- .
Calvinism	3	Together with his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches it founded the direct personal influence on Protestantism of Calvin .
Calvinism	3	He is only one of many to influence the doctrines of the Reformed churches , but he eventually became the most prominent .
Calvinism	4	The rising importance of the Reformed churches , and of Calvin , belongs to the second phase of the Protestant Reformation , when evangelical churches began to form after Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church .
Calvinism	4	Calvin was a French exile in Geneva .
Calvinism	4	He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession in 1540 , but his importance came from the Swiss Reformation .
Calvinism	4	This was not Lutheran , but followed Huldrych Zwingli and then Calvin .
Calvinism	5	Although much of Calvin 's practice was in Geneva , his publications spread his ideas of a correctly reformed church to many parts of Europe .
Calvinism	5	Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in Scotland -LRB- see John Knox -RRB- , the Netherlands , and parts of Germany and was influential in France , Hungary , Transylvania , and Poland .
Calvinism	5	Calvinism was popular as well for some time in Scandinavia , especially Sweden , but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593 .
Calvinism	6	Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists , including the Puritans and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam -LRB- New York -RRB- .
Calvinism	6	Dutch Calvinist settlers were also the first successful European colonizers of South Africa , beginning in the 17th century , who became known as Boers or Afrikaners .
Calvinism	7	Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries ; especially large are those in Korea and Nigeria .
John Calvin	0	Jean Cauvin , also Jean Calvin -LRB- John Calvin in English -RRB- -LRB- July 10 , 1509 â `` May 27 , 1564 -RRB- , was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism or Reformed theology .
John Calvin	0	In Geneva , he rejected Papal authority , established a new scheme of civic and ecclesiastical governance .
John Calvin	0	He is famous for his teachings and writings and infamous for his role in the execution of Michael Servetus .
John Calvin	1	Calvin was born with the name Jean Chauvin -LRB- or Cauvin , in Latin Calvinus -RRB- in Noyon , Picardie , France , to GÃ rard Cauvin and Jeanne Lefranc .
John Calvin	1	In 1523 , Calvin 's father , a lawyer , sent his fourteen-year-old son to the University of Paris to study humanities and law .
John Calvin	1	By 1532 , he had attained a Doctor of Law degree at OrlÃ ans .
John Calvin	1	In 1536 , he settled in Geneva , Switzerland .
John Calvin	1	After being expelled from the city , he served as a pastor in Strasbourg from 1538 until 1541 , before returning to Geneva , where he lived until his death in 1564 .
John Calvin	2	Calvin was trained to be a lawyer .
John Calvin	2	He studied under some of the best legal minds of the Renaissance in France .
John Calvin	2	Part of that training involved the newer humanistic methods of exegesis , which dealt with a text directly via historical and grammatical analysis , as opposed to indirectly via layers of commentators .
John Calvin	2	His legal and exegetical training was important for Calvin because , once convinced of the evangelical faith , he applied these exegetical methods to the Scripture .
John Calvin	2	He self-consciously molded his thinking along biblical lines , and he labored to preach and teach what he believed the Bible taught .
John Calvin	3	While Reformers such as Jan Hus and Martin Luther may be seen as somewhat original thinkers that began a movement , Calvin was a great logician and systematizer of that movement , but not an innovator in doctrine .
John Calvin	3	Calvin was very familiar with the writings of the early Church Fathers and the great Medieval schoolmen , and he was also in debt to earlier Reformers .
John Calvin	3	Calvin did not reject the Scholastics of the Middle Ages outright but rather made use of them and reformed their thoughts in accordance with his understanding of the Bible .
John Calvin	4	Calvin is often associated with the doctrines of predestination and election , but he differed very little with the other magisterial Reformers regarding these difficult doctrines .
John Calvin	5	Calvin 's power was very great in his last years .
John Calvin	5	He was known all around the world as a reform different from Martin Luther .
John Calvin	5	Mainly , Luther and Calvin respected each other .
John Calvin	5	However , Luther and a ZÃ 1\/4 rich reformer Huldrych Zwingli thought differently about the eucharist .
John Calvin	5	Calvin 's thoughts about it made Luther believe that Calvin agreed with Zwingli .
John Calvin	5	At the same time , Calvin was sad that the reformers were not all together .
John Calvin	5	He tried to join them together by signing the Consensus Tigurinus .
John Calvin	5	This was an agreement between the ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Geneva churches .
John Calvin	6	Calvin 's greatest help to the English-speaking people was by giving Marian exiles in Geneva protection .
John Calvin	6	He did this starting in 1555 .
John Calvin	6	With the city 's protection , they could make their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham .
John Calvin	6	They later carried many of Calvin 's ideas back to England and Scotland .
John Calvin	6	However , Calvin was most interested in trying to change his homeland , France .
John Calvin	6	He helped the building of churches by giving out literature and offering ministers .
John Calvin	6	Between 1555 and 1562 , over one hundred ministers were sent to France .
John Calvin	7	Inside Geneva , Calvin 's mainly wanted to make a collÃ ge .
John Calvin	7	He wanted a place to educate children .
John Calvin	7	A place to build the school was picked on 25 March 1558 .
John Calvin	7	It was opened the next year on 5 June 1559 .
John Calvin	7	Even though the school was one , it was divided into two parts .
John Calvin	7	One part was a grammar school .
John Calvin	7	The grammar school was called the collÃ ge or schola privata .
John Calvin	7	The other part was an advanced school called the acadÃ mie or schola publica .
John Calvin	7	In five years there were 1,200 students in the grammar school and 300 in the advanced school .
John Calvin	7	The collÃ ge later became the CollÃ ge Calvin , one of the college preparatory schools of Geneva .
John Calvin	7	The acadÃ mie became the University of Geneva .
John Calvin	8	In autumn 1558 , Calvin became ill with a fever .
John Calvin	8	He was afraid he might die before finishing his last revision of the Institutes .
John Calvin	8	Because of this , he forced himself to work .
John Calvin	8	The last edition became much longer , so Calvin called it a new work .
John Calvin	8	It was 21 chapters in the edition before the last one .
John Calvin	8	However , in the last one , it was 80 .
John Calvin	8	This was because of more detail in the material that was already there : more subjects were not really added .
John Calvin	8	Soon after he became better , he strained his voice while preaching .
John Calvin	8	This made him cough violently .
John Calvin	8	He burst a blood-vessel in his lungs .
John Calvin	8	His health became much worse after this .
John Calvin	8	He preached his last sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 .
John Calvin	8	On 25 April , he made his will .
John Calvin	8	In his will , he left a little money to his family and to the collÃ ge .
John Calvin	8	A few days later , the ministers of the church came to visit him .
John Calvin	8	He said his last goodbye .
John Calvin	8	Before dying of testicular cancer .
John Calvin	8	This goodbye is recorded in Discours d'adieu aux ministres .
John Calvin	8	He remembered his life in Geneva .
John Calvin	8	Calvin died on 27 May 1564 .
John Calvin	8	He was 54 .
John Calvin	8	On the next day , he was buried in an unmarked grave in the CimetiÃ re de Plainpalais .
John Calvin	8	People are not sure where the grave is exactly .
John Calvin	8	However , a stone was added in the 19th century to mark a grave traditionally thought to be Calvin 's .
Trebuchet	0	A Trebuchet was a device used in wars and sieges in the Middle Ages .
Trebuchet	0	It could be used to throw stones at ramparts , trying to break them down .
Trebuchet	0	It could also be used to throw things over the walls of a city .
Trebuchet	0	These could be corpses of animals or people that had died of the plague .
Trebuchet	0	Trebuchets were more accurate than other medieval catapults .
Trebuchet	1	The trebuchet works in a simple way .
Trebuchet	1	The basket of the trebuchet is filled with heavy rocks .
Trebuchet	1	This acts as a counterweight for the other end , which is usually filled with one large rock .
Trebuchet	1	Several men arm the trebuchet by raising the counterweight up and the firing arm down .
Trebuchet	1	At this point the arm is released , the heavy basket swings down and the arm swings up , launching the rock far and fast .
Tarascon	0	Tarascon , sometimes called Tarascon-sur-Rh Ã ne , is a city in the south of France .
Tarascon	0	The city is about 20km from either Arles or Avignon .
Tarascon	0	The city was founded by the Romans in the year 48 .
Tarascon	0	Some people know the city from the book Tartarin de Tarascon by Alphonse Daudet .
Tarascon	0	There is also a castle near the city .
Tarascon	0	About 14.000 people lived in Tarascon in 2003 .
Kurdistan	0	Kurdistan is a mountainous area in the Middle East , that is mainly inhabited by Kurds . ''
Kurdistan	1	The Kurdish people is estimated to be around 35-40 million people .
Aigues-Mortes	0	Aigues-Mortes -LRB- French for `` dead waters '' -RRB- is a city in the south of France .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It is in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It was originally founded by the Romans in the year 102 BC .
Aigues-Mortes	0	The first records mentioning it under its current name date from the 10th century .
Aigues-Mortes	0	Louis IX of France rebuilt the port in the 13th century .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It was the only French port of the Mediterranean at that time .
Aigues-Mortes	0	The city is laid out as a bastide .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It was the starting point for the Seventh Crusade -LRB- 1248 -RRB- and Eighth Crusade -LRB- 1270 -RRB- .
Aigues-Mortes	0	Due to changes of the coastline , the city is several miles from the sea .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It is linked to the sea through a canal , nowadays .
Aigues-Mortes	0	It has well-preserved city walls .
Aigues-Mortes	0	In 1999 , about 6.000 people lived there .
Aigues-Mortes	0	Aigues-Mortes is about 35 km from NÃ mes .
George V of the United Kingdom	0	King George V -LRB- born George Frederick Ernest Albert ; 3 June 1865 â `` 20 January 1936 -RRB- was the first ruler of the United Kingdom with the family name Windsor .
George V of the United Kingdom	0	He was king from 1910 to 1936 .
George V of the United Kingdom	0	He became king after the death of his father Edward VII , and his son , Edward VIII , was king after him .
George V of the United Kingdom	0	He married Mary of Teck in 1893 .
George V of the United Kingdom	1	He had many titles from his birth to his death .
George V of the United Kingdom	1	His titles were :
Candy	0	Candy is a sweet kind of food that is usually made from sugar and water , with flavors and other ingredients added .
Candy	0	The word `` candy '' comes from the Indian word khanda , which means ' a piece ' or ' a piece of sugar ' .
Candy	1	The word candy comes from the Persian word `` cane sugar '' , and probably also from Sanskrit khanda , which means `` piece -LRB- of sugar -RRB- '' .
Candy	2	Candy is found in almost any store as they are made by many companies .
Candy	2	Candy can also be made at home .
Candy	2	Many people like candy and think it tastes good .
Candy	2	Other people do not like it .
Candy	2	Candy contains lots of sugar , so it is not very healthy , but can be eaten sometimes .
Candy	2	It is the most common snacking food , and there are hundreds of flavors , shapes , and sizes .
Moray eel	0	Moray eels is a family of eel .
Moray eel	0	Sometimes they are also called by their Latin name Muraenidae .
Moray eel	0	Moray eels can be found all over the world .
Moray eel	0	There are 200 different species in 15 genera .
Moray eel	0	Typically , moray eels grow to a length of about 1.5 metres .
Moray eel	0	The largest known moray eel is the Slender giant moray , which can reach 4 metres in length .
Moray eel	0	Moray eels live in coral reefs , at a depth of about 200m .
Moray eel	0	These reefs are usually in tropical or subtropical waters .
Moray eel	0	They spend most of their time inside deep cracks in rocks .
Moray eel	0	they are very dangerous and ahve big teeth Morays are carnivores .
Moray eel	0	They prey on other fish , cephalopods , mollusks , and crustaceans .
Moray eel	0	Groupers , other moray eels , and Barracudas are amongst their predators .
Carcassonne	0	For other uses of the name Carcassonne , see Carcassonne -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Carcassonne	1	Carcassonne -LRB- Carcassona in Occitan -RRB- is a fortified French town , in the Aude dÃ partement in the Languedoc .
Carcassonne	1	It is separated into the fortified CitÃ de Carcassonne and the more expansive lower city , the ville basse .
Carcassonne	2	This bastide , which was thoroughly restored from 1853 by the theorist and architect EugÃ ne Viollet-le-Duc , was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1997 .
Carcassonne	2	In 1999 , the city had a population of 43.950 people .
Carcassonne	3	The town lies 90 km -LRB- 56 miles -RRB- south-east of Toulouse in the gap between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central of France .
Carcassonne	3	Carcassonne is at the crossing of two major traffic routes : the route leading from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and that from the Massif Central to Spain , skirting the Pyrenees .
Carcassonne	3	Both routes exist since ancient history .
Carcassonne	4	Romans fortified the hilltop of Carcassonne around 100 BC and eventually made it the colonia of Julia Carsaco , later Carcasum .
Carcassonne	4	The main part of the lower courses of the northern ramparts dates from Gallo-Roman times .
Carcassonne	5	In 462 the Romans officially left and the Visigothic king Theodoric II built more fortifications at Carcassonne , some of them still stand .
Carcassonne	5	In 760 , Pippin was unable to take Carcassonne , although he was able to most of the south of France .
Carcassonne	6	In 1067 Carcassonne became the property of Raimond Bernard Trencavel , viscount of Albi and NÃ mes .
Carcassonne	6	Carcassonne became famous in its role in the Albigensian Crusades , when the city was a stronghold of occitan cathars .
Carcassonne	6	In August 1209 the crusading army of Simon de Montfort forced its citizens to surrender .
Carcassonne	6	He added to the fortifications .
Carcassonne	6	Carcassonne became a border citadel between France and Aragon .
Carcassonne	7	The fortifications consist of a double ring of ramparts and 53 towers .
Carcassonne	7	1849 the architect EugÃ ne Viollet-le-Duc took over restoration works .
Carcassonne	7	At his death in 1879 his pupil Paul Boeswillwald , and later the architect Nodet continued the rehabilitation of Carcassonne .
Carcassonne	7	The restoration was strongly criticized during Viollet-le-Duc 's lifetime because he made the error of using slates and restoring the roofs as pointed cones , where local practice was traditionally of tile roofing and low slopes , as in this region snow was very seldom .
Carcassonne	7	But today Viollet-le-Duc 's work at Carcassonne is thought to be a work of genius , even if it is not exactly the same as it was .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	Villeneuve-sur-Lot is a city in the region Aquitaine .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	It is the second largest city in the departement Lot-et-Garonne .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	The largest city in that departement is Agen .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	The region where the city is was first populated by the Romans .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	In the 11th century a benedictine abbey was constructed near the city .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	There was a small village of potters and farmers around the abbey .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	Between 1254 and 1263 , Alphonse of Poitiers had a bastide built .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	He also gave the bastide city rights , and a 46 article charta defining life in the city .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	The bastide is a two-axis , rectangular design , with a central square .
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	0	Because of its privileged geographical situation on the river lot , the city played an important role in wars of the region :
Villeneuve-sur-Lot	1	As of 1999 , 24.700 people lived in the city .
Agen	0	Agen is a city in Aquitaine , France .
Agen	0	It is located about halfway between Bordeaux and Toulouse .
Agen	0	It is famous in France for its dried plums .
Agen	0	These are either stuffed with a sweet purÃ e of prune , or as an after dinner delight - soaked in Armagnac .
Agen	0	About 30.000 inhabitants lived there in 1999 .
Libourne	0	Libourne is a French city about 50km northeast of Bordeaux .
Libourne	0	It is near Saint-Emilion and Pomerol , both known for their wines .
Libourne	0	It is located on the river Dordogne where the Isle joins it .
Libourne	0	It was created as a bastide by Roger de Leybourne in 1270 .
Libourne	0	The name transformed a little .
Libourne	0	Its original aim was to be a port to ship wine .
Hotter Than Hell	0	Hotter Than Hell is the second album from the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Hotter Than Hell	0	It was released on October 22 , 1974 .
12-hour clock	0	The 12-hour clock is a way of determining the time in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two sections called ante meridiem -LRB- a.m. -RRB- and post meridiem -LRB- p.m. -RRB- .
12-hour clock	0	
12-hour clock	0	Time from midnight to noon is a.m. and from noon to midnight p.m. .
12-hour clock	0	The table at right shows how it relates to the 24-hour clock .
Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show	0	The Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show is an annual showcase of rides , country music , carnival food , expensive contraptions , and horses that takes place in Simcoe , Ontario , Canada .
Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show	0	The fair has been held in Norfolk County since the 19th Century .
Norfolk County Fair and Horse Show	0	Simcoe Composite School people enjoy the competitions and cheerleading that goes on in the grandstands .
Bootylicious	0	Bootylicious is a song performed by R&B girl group Destiny 's Child .
Bootylicious	0	It is on their third album Survivor 2001 and was the second single from the album .
Bootylicious	0	It was their fourth U.S. number-one single and reached the top-five in Australia , Canada and the United Kingdom .
Bootylicious	0	The music video was directed by Matthew Rolston .
Bootylicious	1	The word `` bootylicious '' is a combination of `` booty '' -LRB- buttocks -RRB- and `` delicious '' .
Rigor mortis	0	Rigor Mortis is a condition that affects a human body after death .
Rigor mortis	0	Rigor mortis causes the muscles in the body to become rigid .
Rigor mortis	0	It starts to happen three to four hours after death .
Rigor mortis	0	Twelve hours after death , the muscles have become fully rigid .
Rigor mortis	0	The condition usually lasts until 36 hours after death .
Rigor mortis	0	At that time , the muscles start to relax .
Category:Death	0	Death is the termination of life in a living system , or the state of that organism after that event .
Colosseum	0	The Colosseum , Coliseum , originally Flavian Amphitheatre , is a large amphitheatre in the city of Rome .
Colosseum	0	The building started around 70 â '' 72 AD and was finished in 80 AD .
Colosseum	0	Emperor Vespasian started the works , and Emperor Titus completed them .
Colosseum	0	Emperor Domitian made some changes to the building between 81 â '' 96AD .
Colosseum	0	It had seating for 50,000 people .
Colosseum	0	It was 846 f wide .
Colosseum	0	It is the biggest ampitheatre built by the Roman Empire .
Colosseum	1	The Colosseum was first called the Flavian Amphitheatre or in Latin , the Amphitheatrum Flavium .
Colosseum	1	This was after Vespasian and Titus who had the family name of Flavius .
Colosseum	1	It was used for gladiatorial contests , and other shows like animal hunts , in which animals would hunt and eat prisoners ; or in which gladiators would fight against animals .
Colosseum	1	There were also executions of prisoners , plays , and battle scenes ; sometimes it was filled with water to fight sea battles .
Colosseum	1	The people of Rome could go into the Colosseum without any costs ; it was free .
Colosseum	2	In the Middle Ages it was no longer used for performances .
Colosseum	2	It was then used as housing , workshops , a Christian shrine , and as a supply of building stones .
Colosseum	3	It has been worked out that about 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the Colosseum games .
Colosseum	4	It is now a ruin because of earthquakes and from people taking away the stones .
Colosseum	4	The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of the Roman Empire .
Colosseum	4	It is one of Rome 's most popular tourist attractions .
Colosseum	4	On Good Fridays , the Pope leads a torch lit `` Way of the Cross '' procession around the various levels of the amphitheatre .
Colosseum	5	The building of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian in around 70 â `` 72AD .
Colosseum	5	The area was flat , in a valley between the Caelian , Esquiline and Palatine Hills .
Colosseum	5	There was a stream flowing through the valley , but this had been made into a canal .
Colosseum	5	People had been living in this area for over 200 years , but the houses were destroyed in the Great Fire of Rome in 64AD .
Colosseum	5	The Emperor Nero took much of the land for his own use .
Colosseum	5	He built a grand palace , the Domus Aurea which had a lake , gardens , paths covered with a roof held up by columns -LRB- porticoes -RRB- , and large shelters -LRB- pavilions -RRB- to sit in .
Colosseum	5	He had the Aqua Claudia aqueduct made longer to supply water to the area .
Colosseum	5	There was also a big bronze statue of Nero , the Colossus of Nero , at the front of the Domus Aurea .
Colosseum	5	In 68AD , Nero lost control of the government .
Colosseum	5	The Senate made him a public outlaw , and he killed himself soon after .
Colosseum	6	To celebrate the end of Nero 's rule , the Emperor Vesapasian built the Colosseum on the site of Nero 's lake .
Colosseum	6	This was seen as giving back the land to the people of Rome .
Colosseum	6	The Roman 's often built monuments to celebrate important events , and the Colosseum is a part of that tradition .
Colosseum	7	Most of the Domus Aurea was torn down .
Colosseum	7	The lake was filled in and the land used for the Colosseum .
Colosseum	7	Schools for gladiators and other buildings were put up in the old gardens of the Domus Aurea .
Colosseum	7	The Colossus was left in place , but Nero 's head was replaced .
Colosseum	7	Vespasian renamed it after the sun-god , Helios -LRB- Colossus Solis -RRB- .
Colosseum	7	Many historians say that the name of the Colosseum comes from the statue , the Colossus .
Colosseum	7	Usually in Roman cities , the amphitheatres were built on the edge of the city .
Colosseum	7	The Colosseum was built in the city center ; in effect , placing it in the real and symbolic heart of Rome .
Colosseum	8	The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of Vespasian 's death in 79 .
Colosseum	8	The top level was finished and the building opened by his son , Titus , in 80 .
Colosseum	8	Dio Cassius said that over 9,000 wild animals were killed during the opening games .
Colosseum	8	The building was changed by Vespasian 's younger son , Emperor Domitian .
Colosseum	8	He added the hypogeum , underground tunnels used to hold the animals and slaves used in the games .
Colosseum	8	He also added a fourth level at the top of the Colosseum to add more seats .
Colosseum	9	In 217 , the Colosseum was badly damaged by fire .
Colosseum	9	Dio Cassius said the fire was started by lightning .
Colosseum	9	The fire destroyed the wooden upper levels inside the amphitheatre .
Colosseum	9	It was not fully repaired until about 240 and underwent further repairs in 250 or 252 and again in 320 .
Colosseum	9	Theodosius II and Valentinian III -LRB- ruled 425 â `` 450 -RRB- , repaired damage caused by an earthquake in 443 ; more work followed in 484 and 508 .
Colosseum	9	The last record of gladiator fights is about 435 , while animal hunts continued until at least 523 .
Colosseum	10	The Colosseum went through big changes of use during the medieval period .
Colosseum	10	At the end of the 500 's , a small church had been built into a part of the building .
Colosseum	10	The arena was used as a cemetery .
Colosseum	10	The areas under the seating was used for houses and workshops .
Colosseum	10	There are records of the space being rented as late as the 1100 's .
Colosseum	10	About 1200 , the Frangipani family took over the Colosseum and made it into a castle .
Colosseum	11	During the great earthquake in 1349 , the outer south side fell down .
Colosseum	11	Most of the fallen stones were used to build palaces , churches , hospitals and other buildings in Rome .
Colosseum	11	In the middle of the 1300 's , a religious group moved into the north part , and were still there in the 1800 's .
Colosseum	11	The inside of the Colosseum was used to supply building stones .
Colosseum	11	The marble facade was burned to make quicklime .
Colosseum	11	The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were ripped off the walls leaving marks that can still be seen today .
Colosseum	12	During the 16th and 17th century , Church officials looked for a use for the big and ruined building .
Colosseum	12	Pope Sixtus V -LRB- 1585 â `` 1590 -RRB- wanted to turn the building into a wool factory to provide jobs for Rome 's prostitutes , but he died and the idea given up .
Colosseum	12	In 1671 Cardinal Altieri said it could be used for bullfights .
Colosseum	12	Many people were upset by this idea , it was quickly dropped .
Colosseum	13	In 1749 , Pope Benedict XIV said that the Colosseum was a sacred place where early Christians had been martyred .
Colosseum	13	He stopped people from taking any more building stones away .
Colosseum	13	He set up the Stations of the Cross inside the building .
Colosseum	13	He said the place was made sacred with the blood of the Christian martyrs who had died there .
Colosseum	13	However there is no historical evidence that any Christians had been killed in the Colosseum .
Colosseum	14	Later popes started projects to save the building from falling down .
Colosseum	14	They took out the many plants which had overgrown the building and were causing more damage .
Colosseum	14	The faÃ ade was made stronger with triangular brick wedges in 1807 and 1827 .
Colosseum	14	The inside was repaired in 1831 , 1846 and in the 1930s .
Colosseum	14	The underground area was partly dug out in 1810 â `` 1814 and 1874 .
Colosseum	14	This digging was finished by Benito Mussolini in the 1930s .
Colosseum	15	The Colosseum is a free standing building , quite different to the earlier Greek theaters which were built into the sides of hills .
Colosseum	15	It is really two Roman theaters joined together .
Colosseum	15	It is oval shaped , 189 meters -LRB- 615 ft \/ 640 Roman feet -RRB- long , and 156 meters -LRB- 510 ft \/ 528 Roman feet -RRB- wide .
Colosseum	15	It covers an area of 6 a. The outer wall is 48 meters -LRB- 157 ft \/ 165 Roman feet -RRB- high .
Colosseum	15	The distance around the building was 545 meters -LRB- 1,788 ft \/ 1,835 Roman feet -RRB- .
Colosseum	15	The arena is an oval 287 f long and 180 f wide , surrounded by a wall 15 f high .
Colosseum	15	Around the arena were raised rows of seating .
Colosseum	16	The outer wall was made from about 100,000 cubic meters -LRB- 131,000 cu yd -RRB- of travertine stone .
Colosseum	16	This was held together by 300 tons of iron clamps .
Colosseum	16	There was no mortar used to hold the wall together .
Colosseum	16	The outside wall has been badly damaged over the years .
Colosseum	16	Large sections have fallen down after earthquakes .
Colosseum	16	The north side of the outside wall is still standing .
Colosseum	16	It has triangular brick wedges at each end , added in the early 1800 's to hold up the wall .
Colosseum	16	The rest of the outside wall that can be seen today , is in fact the original inside wall .
Amphitheatre	0	An Amphitheatre -LRB- or Amphitheater -RRB- is a type of structure .
Amphitheatre	0	It can be either man-made or natural .
Amphitheatre	0	It is a flat area , sourrounded by an area that ascends gradually .
Amphitheatre	0	In the ascending area , people can be seated .
Amphitheatre	0	Today , such structures are used for presentations , but also spectator sports .
Amphitheatre	0	In Ancient Rome these structures were used to entertain the population .
Amphitheatre	0	Gladiator combats , animal hunts , and executions were staged there .
Circus Maximus	0	The Circus Maximus -LRB- translates to biggest round-course -RRB- is an ancient hippodrome located in Rome .
Circus Maximus	0	It was built by the Romans .
Circus Maximus	0	It was used to stage horse races , but also other feasts .
Circus Maximus	0	Today it is a park .
Peter Maxwell Davies	0	Sir Peter Maxwell Davies , CBE -LRB- b. Salford , Lancashire , 8 September 1934 -RRB- , is an English composer and conductor .
Peter Maxwell Davies	0	He is one of the most important composers today .
Peter Maxwell Davies	0	He has received many honors , including his appointment as Master of the Queenâ s Music .
Peter Maxwell Davies	0	Davies ' surname is `` Davies '' ; `` Maxwell '' is his middle name , and his friends call him ` Max ' .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	Davies grew up in Lancashire .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	He learned to play the piano and started composing when he was still very young .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	After education at Leigh Grammar School , he studied at the University of Manchester and at the Royal Manchester College of Music -LRB- now part of the Royal Northern College of Music -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	He met other students there who became famous musicians : Harrison Birtwistle , Alexander Goehr , Elgar Howarth and John Ogdon .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	Together they formed a group which they called the â New Music Manchesterâ .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	This group performed a lot of contemporary music -LRB- music that was being composed at the time -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	1	After a short stay in Rome he got a job as Director of Music at Cirencester Grammar School from 1959 to 1962 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	2	Davies still wanted to study with other composers , so he went to the United States to study with Roger Sessions , Milton Babbitt and Earl Kim .
Peter Maxwell Davies	2	Then he moved to Australia , where he was Composer in Residence at the University of Adelaide from 1965-66 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	3	He then returned to the United Kingdom , and moved to the Orkney Islands .
Peter Maxwell Davies	3	Davies , who is openly gay , still lives there on the island of Sanday with his partner Colin Parkinson .
Peter Maxwell Davies	3	In 1977 he started a big arts festival on Orkney , called the St Magnus Festival .
Peter Maxwell Davies	3	This still takes place every year .
Peter Maxwell Davies	3	He often uses it to give first performances of new works -LRB- often played by the local school orchestra -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	4	Davies has held several posts including Artistic Director of the Dartington Summer School from 1979 to 1984 and has held posts .
Peter Maxwell Davies	4	From 1992 to 2002 he was associate conductor\/composer with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra and he has conducted a number of other well-known orchestras .
Peter Maxwell Davies	5	He was given several honorary doctorates including one from the University of Oxford .
Peter Maxwell Davies	5	He has been President of Making Music -LRB- The National Federation of Music Societies -RRB- since 1989 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	5	Davies was made a CBE in 1981 and knighted in 1987 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	5	He was appointed Master of the Queen 's Music for a ten-year period from March 2004 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	5	He is also a professor of composition at the Royal Academy of Music .
Peter Maxwell Davies	6	Davies has written a lot of music .
Peter Maxwell Davies	6	Some of his first works use serial techniques , sometimes combined with ideas from Mediaeval and Renaissance music , including bits of plainsong .
Peter Maxwell Davies	7	Pieces from the late 1960s combine these ideas with expressionism and a violent character , for example Eight Songs for a Mad King which is about King George III .
Peter Maxwell Davies	7	Written for a singer and a small group of instruments the singer has to shout and screech at times , and also act .
Peter Maxwell Davies	7	He wrote an opera Taverner about the Renaissance composer John Taverner .
Peter Maxwell Davies	7	The orchestral piece St Thomas Wake -LRB- 1969 -RRB- uses many different styles of music , including foxtrots -LRB- played by a twenties-style dance band -RRB- , a pavan by John Bull and Davies 's own modern style .
Peter Maxwell Davies	7	Many works from this period were performed by the Pierrot Players which Davies founded with Harrison Birtwistle in 1967 -LRB- they were reformed as The Fires of London in 1970 and stayed together until 1987 -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	8	Mathematics plays a part in Daviesâ music .
Peter Maxwell Davies	8	In his work Ave Maris Stella he uses a magic square .
Peter Maxwell Davies	8	Worldes Blis 1969 shows the beginning of his more mature style .
Peter Maxwell Davies	8	Some people think it is similar to Jean Sibelius .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	Since his move to Orkney , Davies has often used Orcadian -LRB- the adjective of â Orkneyâ -RRB- or more generally Scottish themes in his music , and has sometimes set the words of Orcadian writer George Mackay Brown .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	He has written a number of other operas , The Martyrdom of St Magnus -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Lighthouse -LRB- 1980 , his most popular opera -RRB- , Resurrection -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and The Doctor of Myddfai -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	Davies also became interested in classical forms , completing his first symphony in 1976 .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	He has written eight numbered symphonies since , a Sinfonia Concertante -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , as well as the series of ten Strathclyde Concertos for various instruments -LRB- pieces he wrote when he worked with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	In 2002 , he began work on a series of string quartets for the Maggini String Quartet to record on the Naxos record label -LRB- the so-called Naxos Quartets -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	9	His most recent one is No. 9 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	10	Davies has also written a number of lighter orchestral works such as Mavis in Las Vegas and An Orkney Wedding , with Sunrise which features the bagpipes and was played at the Last Night of the Proms in 1992 -LRB- with a bottle of whisky being passed round -RRB- .
Peter Maxwell Davies	10	He also wrote music for children including the operas A Selkie Tale , The Great Bank Robbery and The Spider 's Revenge , and film music for Ken Russell 's films The Devils and The Boy Friend .
Peter Maxwell Davies	11	Maxwell Davies 's short piano piece Farewell to Stromness entered the Classic FM Hall of Fame in 2003 .
Take That	0	Take That is an English boyband from Manchester .
Take That	0	They first got together in 1990 , and between then and 1996 , when they broke up , they sold 19 million records .
Take That	0	The band got back together in 2006 and went on tour , without Robbie Williams .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	0	' is the standard infobox for non-classical musician articles .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	0	It is within the purview of WikiProject Musicians .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	1	One of the following two versions should be placed in an article at the top of the page , before the introduction .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	1	One is for individuals or solo artists , one for groups or bands .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	2	; Name : The name of the group or artist -LRB- `` the act '' -RRB- in plain text only .
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Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	2	This field is mandatory .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	3	; Img : An image of the act , sufficiently clear for display at 220 pixels ' width .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	3	Set to only the image name , e.g. , not or .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	4	; Img_alt : Alt text for the image , for visually impaired and other readers who can not see the image .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	4	See .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	5	; Img_capt : Caption for the image to be displayed .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	6	; Img_size : The image size should only be specified if the image is smaller than 220 pixels width .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	6	Enter the width in pixels without `` px '' , for example .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	6	Size for landscape images should be 250 .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	7	; Landscape : Set to when using wide , short images .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	7	The image height -LRB- rather than width -RRB- will be limited to 200 pixels .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	8	; Background : The musical artist should be placed into one of seven categories by using one of the codes below in the field .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	8	Each category is color-coded to provide a quick indication of the type of group\/performer , e.g. solo artist , orchestra , etc. .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	8	The color scheme is similar to the one used by WikiProject Albums and other projects .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	8	Please discuss additional types that need to be accounted for on the template 's talk page .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	8	This field is mandatory .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	9	Other values -LRB- e.g. `` jazz trumpeter '' -RRB- be used .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	10	; Birth_name : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	10	The artist 's name at birth .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	11	; Alias : For listing official stage names for the act ; also for solo artists who change their birth name .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	11	This field is not for nicknames such as `` The Godfather of Soul '' -LRB- James Brown -RRB- or `` Nippy '' -LRB- Whitney Houston -RRB- which are not the artists ' actual stage name .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	; Born : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	The artist 's date of birth ; it is preferable to use -LRB- for example -RRB- to display current age .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	Also list the place of birth , if it differs from the artist 's hometown -LRB- see field `` Origin '' below -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	Omit the country if it does not differ from that specified at the field `` Origin '' .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	12	City , State\/Province , Country
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	13	; Died : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	13	The artist 's date and place of death -LRB- same format as birth ; but use -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	14	; Origin : The city from which the singer or group originated -LRB- that is , the city where the group was founded ; or the city where individual performers started their career , should it not match the location of their birth -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	14	If the city is not known , specify at least the country .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	14	Note : as for `` Born '' and `` Died '' , there is no need to additionally place a to represent the nationality .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	14	City , State\/Province , Country
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	15	; Instrument : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	15	General class -LRB- es -RRB- of instrument -LRB- s -RRB- played by the artist , e.g. or .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	15	Include , , and\/or if relevant .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	16	; Genre : The genre or genres of music performed by the act .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	16	Aim for generality -LRB- e.g. rather than -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	16	Genres should be separated with a delimiter , either a comma or a line break .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	16	Genres should be linked -LRB- piped linked where needed -RRB- , for example , `` Rock , pop '' should link to rock music and pop music respectively .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	16	Note that most genres are n't proper nouns , and should n't be capitalized , but the first word in the list should be .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	17	; Occupation : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	17	Roles the artist has fulfilled -LRB- e.g. musician , songwriter , producer , etc -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	17	For artists that have participated in other forms of entertainment , outside of music -LRB- such as acting -RRB- , these occupations can be included if notable .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	18	; Years_active : Period in years during which the act was or has been active .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	18	Only years should be listed here -LRB- for example , do not distinguish between the period Paul McCartney was in The Beatles and his solo career -RRB- , with non-consecutive periods separated by commas .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	18	Periods should be punctuated with an unspaced en dash -LRB- e.g. -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	18	See and .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	19	For groups only , use .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	20	; Label : The record label or labels to which the act has been signed , as a comma-separated list .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	20	Omit parenthetical dates ; save that information for the main article .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	20	Drop the word `` Records '' from the end of any label 's name -LRB- e.g. use rather than . -RRB-
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	21	; Associated_acts : This field is for professional relationships with other musicians or bands that are significant and notable to this artist 's career .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	22	; URL : The single web address for the act 's primary official website .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	22	The proper syntax is .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	23	; Current_members : This field is only relevant for groups .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	23	Current members of the group , listed in order of joining with no other notation than names .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	24	; Past_members : This field is only relevant for groups .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	24	Past members of the group , listed in order of joining with no other notation than names .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	24	If a group is inactive , all members should be listed here , and none in the `` Current_members '' field .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	24	In some exceptional cases -LRB- e.g. .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	24	The Beatles -RRB- , and only with a clear consensus , members at the time of dissolution may be listed in the `` Current_members '' field .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	25	; Notable_instruments : This field is only relevant for individuals .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	25	Particularly noteworthy models or custom musical instruments with which the artist is strongly associated -LRB- e.g. Jimi Hendrix 's Fender Stratocaster and Gibson Flying V guitars or Tori Amos 's BÃ sendorfer piano -RRB- .
Template:Infobox musical artist/doc	26	The choice between -LRB- for individuals -RRB- and -LRB- for groups -RRB- and is based on the Background parameter value .
Template:Min/doc	0	Evaluates and returns the minimum of a list of numeric values -LRB- with up to 3 parameters -RRB- .
Template:Min/doc	0	The parameters can be numeric expressions that will be evaluated .
Template:Min/doc	0	Empty or missing parameters are ignored .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/doc	1	= '' '' .
Ambulance	0	An ambulance is a type of vehicle made to carry sick or injured people .
Ambulance	0	Normally , ambulances go to people in emergencies to take people to hospital .
Ambulance	0	Examples of emergencies include serious broken bones , chest pain , serious head injuries , and people injured in situations like car crashes .
Ambulance	1	Ambulances normally have emergency medical technicians -LRB- EMTs -RRB- and paramedics who work on them .
Ambulance	1	The are highly trained to provide emergency care and treatment before reaching hospital .
Ambulance	2	They carry a lot of special equipment that can keep people alive , by giving them oxygen , restarting their heart if it stops , or repairing a collapsed lung .
Ambulance	3	Ambulances are normally called by dialing a special emergency number , which is different from country to country .
Ambulance	3	In the UK , this number is 999 ; USA 911 ; Europe 112 .
Ambulance	4	Air ambulances have been important for the last twenty years , with quick , or out-of-town medical support becoming a necessity .
Ambulance	4	Both helicopters and jets are generally outfitted with the same kind equipment that you see in a typical ground ambulance .
Ambulance	4	In the United States , the Coast Guard runs a public air ambulance service using helicopters .
Ambulance	4	There are also privately owned air ambulance services that provide for a wider range of needs , including international transport .
Love Gun	0	Love Gun is the sixth studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Love Gun	0	It was released on June 30 , 1977 .
Alive II	0	Alive II is the second live album and eight album overall by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Alive II	0	It was released on November 28 , 1977 .
Category:Anthropology	0	Anthropology is the study of humankind .
Category:Anthropology	0	Culture and society are important to anthropology .
Category:Spaceflight	0	This category includes articles related to traveling in space .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Heinrich 4 g. jpg thumb 250px HEINRICÂ IMP -LRB- ERATOR -RRB- , Emperor Henry IV . -RRB- -RRB-
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Henry IV -LRB- 1050 -- 1106 -RRB- was King of Germany from 1056 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 , till he was forced to step down in 1105 .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was the third emperor of the Salian dynasty and one of the most interesting and important figures of the eleventh century .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	0	His reign was marked by the Investiture Controversy with the Papacy and several civil wars with pretenders to his throne in Italy and Germany .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	1	Henry was the eldest son of the Emperor Henry III , by his second wife Agnes de Poitou , and was probably born at the royal palace at Goslar .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	1	When Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056 , the six-year-old Henry IV became king without problems .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	1	The Empress Agnes acted as regent , and the German pope Victor II was named as her counsellor .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	2	Unlike Henry III , Agnes could not influence the election of the new popes , Stephen IX and Nicholas II .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	2	These popes worked together with the Normans of southern Italy .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	2	But the first great problem started when Nicholas claimed influence in the election of Germany
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	3	When Gregory VII , a reformist monk , was elected as pope in 1073 .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	3	This is when the controversy between emperor and pope began .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	4	In the higher ranks of the German clergy , Gregory had many enemies .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	4	Therefore King Henry declared Gregory to no longer pope and the Romans should choose a new pope .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	4	When Gregory heard of this he excommunicated Henry IV , declared he was no longer emperor and canceled the oaths the people had sworn to King Henry .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	5	The excommunication of the king made a deep impression both in Germany and Italy .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	5	Thirty years before , Henry III had depose three popes , but when Henry IV tried to copy this procedure he had not the support of the people .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	5	The Saxons began a second rebellion , and the anti-royalist party grew in strength .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	6	The situation now became extremely critical for Henry .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	6	It became clear that at any price he had to get his absolution from Gregory .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	6	At first he tried this by an embassy , but when Gregory rejected this , he went to Italy in person .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	7	The pope had already left Rome .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	7	Henry tried to force the pope to grant him absolution by doing penance before him at Canossa , where Gregory stayed .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	7	For a Christian it seemed impossible to deny a penitent re-entrance into the church , and therefore Gregory removed the ban .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	7	But a new conflict followed because Henry IV thought the end of excommunication meant he was king again .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	7	But Gregory did not decide that .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	8	The opposition of the rebellious German nobles used the excommunication of Henry to set up a rival king Duke Rudolph of Swabia -LRB- Forchheim , March 1077 -RRB- .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	8	At first Gregory seemed to be neutral because the two parties -LRB- emperor and rebels -RRB- were of fairly equal strength .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	8	But finally he decided to support Rudolph of Swabia after his victory at Flarchheim -LRB- January 27 , 1080 -RRB- and declared the excommunication and deposition of King Henry again -LRB- March 7 , 1080 -RRB- .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	This was widely felt to be an injustice .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	When Rudolph of Swabia died on October 16 of the same year , Henry began to fight to be king .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	In 1081 he opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	Gregory had now become less powerful , and thirteen Cardinals stopped supporting him .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	Rome surrendered to the German king , and Guibert of Ravenna was enthroned as Clement III -LRB- March 24 , 1084 -RRB- .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	9	Henry was crowned emperor by his rival , while Gregory himself had to flee from Rome in the company of his Norman `` vassal , '' Robert Guiscard .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	10	Henry 's wife Bertha died on December 27 , 1087 .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	10	She was also buried at the Speyer Cathedral .
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor	10	Their children were :
Gene Simmons (album)	0	Gene Simmons is a solo album by Gene Simmons , the bass player of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band , Kiss .
Gene Simmons (album)	0	It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .
Paul Stanley (album)	0	Paul Stanley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Paul Stanley (album)	0	It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .
Ace Frehley (album)	0	Ace Frehley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Ace Frehley (album)	0	It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .
Tristan und Isolde	0	Tristan und Isolde -LRB- Tristan and Isolde -RRB- is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner .
Tristan und Isolde	0	As always , Wagner wrote the words for the opera himself .
Tristan und Isolde	0	He took the famous old legend which had been told by the German poet Gottfried von Strassburg
Tristan und Isolde	1	Wagner composed the opera between 1857 and 1859 .
Tristan und Isolde	1	It was first performed , with Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low conducting , in Munich on 10 June 1865 .
Tristan und Isolde	1	Many musicians think it is the greatest opera of the 19th century .
Tristan und Isolde	1	Wagnerâ s dramatic handling of the story had enormous influence on many composers of the time .
Tristan und Isolde	1	His harmonies were also an extremely important development in the language of Romantic music .
Tristan und Isolde	1	Not everybody liked it .
Tristan und Isolde	1	In particular , the music critic Eduard Hanslick said that he could not understand it .
Tristan und Isolde	2	The story of Tristan and Isolde was one of the great romances of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .
Tristan und Isolde	2	Several poets told the story , and each told it slightly differently .
Tristan und Isolde	2	The themes of chivalry and courtly love are always there .
Tristan und Isolde	3	Isolde , an Irish princess , and her maid , Brangaene are on Tristanâ s ship , being taken to King Markeâ s lands in Cornwall where Isolde is to be married to the King .
Tristan und Isolde	3	The opera opens with a young sailor singing about a â wild Irish maidâ .
Tristan und Isolde	3	Isolde thinks he is singing about her .
Tristan und Isolde	3	She is furious and wishes the sea would rise up and sink the ship , killing all on board .
Tristan und Isolde	3	She is particularly furious with Tristan , the knight who is taking her to the king .
Tristan und Isolde	3	She asks her maid to get Tristan , but he will not come because his is steering the ship .
Tristan und Isolde	3	His henchman , Kurwenal , speaks crossly to Brangaene , reminding her that Isoldeâ s previous fiancÃ , Morold , had been killed by Tristan and his head sent back to Ireland .
Tristan und Isolde	4	Brangaene returns to Isolde to tell her about what was said .
Tristan und Isolde	4	Isolde sadly tells her how , after Morold had died , a man called Tantris had been brought to her because he was seriously injured , and that she had made him better using her powers of healing .
Tristan und Isolde	4	However , she then found out that his real name was Tristan .
Tristan und Isolde	4	He was Irelandâ s worst enemy , and he was the man who had killed Morold .
Tristan und Isolde	4	Isolde had tried to kill him with a sword , but when Tristan had looked into her eyes her heart had become full of love and she had dropped the sword .
Tristan und Isolde	4	Tristan had been allowed to go back to Cornwall .
Tristan und Isolde	4	However , it seemed now he had told his uncle , King Marke , all about the beautiful Isolde and had come to get her so that his uncle could marry her .
Tristan und Isolde	4	Brangaene tries to make Isolde see that Tristan is doing an honorable thing to make her Queen of Ireland , but Isolde will not listen .
Tristan und Isolde	4	She is furious , and wants him to drink a potion which had been intended by her mother for King Marke and Isolde as a love potion , but for Tristan it would be death .
Tristan und Isolde	5	Kurwenal now appears and says that Tristan has agreed after all to see Isolde .
Tristan und Isolde	5	When he arrives , Isolde tells him that she now knows that he was Tantris , and that he owes her his life .
Tristan und Isolde	5	Tristan agrees to drink the potion , now prepared by Brangaene , even though he knows it may kill him .
Tristan und Isolde	5	As he drinks , Isolde snatches the rest of the potion from him and drinks it herself .
Tristan und Isolde	5	They both believe they are about to die , and they declare their love for one other .
Tristan und Isolde	5	Kurwenal comes and says that King Marke is arriving .
Tristan und Isolde	5	Isolde asks Brangaene which potion she prepared and is told that it was not the death poison , but a love-potion .
Tristan und Isolde	5	Outside , the sailors welcome the arrival of King Marke .
Tristan und Isolde	6	A group are hunting and night .
Tristan und Isolde	6	King Markeâ s castle is empty except for Isolde and Brangaene who stand by a lighted torch .
Tristan und Isolde	6	Isolde keeps thinking that the hunting horns are far enough away for her to put out the flames , giving the sign for Tristan to join her .
Tristan und Isolde	6	Brangaene warns Isolde that one of King Markeâ s knights , Melot , has seen Tristan and Isolde looking at one another lovingly .
Tristan und Isolde	6	Isolde , however , thinks that Melot is Tristanâ s best friend , and , desperate to see Tristan , she puts out the flames .
Tristan und Isolde	6	Brangaene goes to the castle walls to keep a look-out as Tristan arrives .
Tristan und Isolde	7	Tristan and Isolde can now tell one another they are madly in love .
Tristan und Isolde	7	They do not notice the night is ending , and Melot leads Marke to find the two lovers in one anotherâ s arms .
Tristan und Isolde	7	Marke is desperately sad because Tristan has been betrayed and also because he himself had come to love Isolde .
Tristan und Isolde	8	Tristan now asks Isolde if she will follow him again into the night , and she agrees .
Tristan und Isolde	8	Melot and Tristan fight , but then Tristan throws his sword to the side and is seriously wounded by Melot .
Tristan und Isolde	9	Kurwenal has brought Tristan home to his castle at Kareol in Brittany .
Tristan und Isolde	9	A shepherd plays a sad tune on his pipes and asks if Tristan is awake .
Tristan und Isolde	9	Kurwenal says that only Isoldeâ s arrival can save Tristan .
Tristan und Isolde	9	The shepherd says he will keep watch and pipe a happy tune to mark the arrival of any ship .
Tristan und Isolde	9	Tristan now wakes up and is sad that it is daylight .
Tristan und Isolde	9	His sadness turns to joy when Kurwenal tells him that Isolde is coming .
Tristan und Isolde	9	He asks if her ship is in sight , but only the shepherdâ s sorrowful tune is heard .
Tristan und Isolde	10	Tristan sinks back again .
Tristan und Isolde	10	He remembers that the shepherdâ s tune is the one he had heard when his father and then his mother died .
Tristan und Isolde	10	He collapses .
Tristan und Isolde	10	The shepherd now pipes the arrival of Isoldeâ s ship , and as Kurwenal rushes to meet her , Tristan in his excitement tears the bandages from his wounds .
Tristan und Isolde	10	As Isolde arrives at his side , Tristan dies while speaking her name .
Tristan und Isolde	11	Isolde collapses beside him as the appearance of another ship is announced .
Tristan und Isolde	11	Kurwenal sees Melot , Marke and Brangaene arrive and furiously attacks Melot because he had killed Tristan .
Tristan und Isolde	11	In the fight both Melot and Kurwenal are killed .
Tristan und Isolde	11	Marke and Brangaene finally reach Tristan and Isolde .
Tristan und Isolde	11	Marke is terribly sad .
Tristan und Isolde	11	He explains that he has heard about the love-potion from Brangaene and he had come because he had decided that Tristan and Isolde should be united .
Tristan und Isolde	11	Isolde seems to wake but , in a last aria describing her vision of Tristan risen again -LRB- the â Liebestodâ -RRB- , dies of grief .
Tristan und Isolde	12	The very first chord in the piece is very famous .
Tristan und Isolde	12	It has become known as the Tristan chord .
Tristan und Isolde	12	Although it had been used before , the way Wagner used it here was quite new .
Tristan und Isolde	12	It makes the harmony very hazy , and the listener does not know for many bars what key the music is in .
Tristan und Isolde	12	It creates a lot of tension .
Tristan und Isolde	12	There are many other moments like this in the opera .
Tristan und Isolde	12	The tension goes right through the opera .
Tristan und Isolde	12	The story tells of a tension that can only come to rest through death .
Tristan und Isolde	13	The Prelude and Liebestod is a concert version of the overture and Isolde 's Act 3 aria , arranged by Wagner , which was first performed in 1862 , before the first performance of the opera itself in 1865 .
Tristan und Isolde	13	The Liebestod can be performed either in a purely orchestral version , or with a soprano singing Isolde 's vision of Tristan brought back to life .
Peter Criss (album)	0	Peter Criss is a solo album from the drummer of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Peter Criss (album)	0	It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .
Pop Rocks	0	Pop Rocks are a kind of candy with carbonation added to make a `` popping '' feeling in the mouth of the person eating them .
Dynasty (album)	0	Dynasty is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Dynasty (album)	0	It was released on May 23 , 1979 .
Master of the Queen's Music	0	Master of the Queen 's Music -LRB- or Master of the King 's Music when the United Kingdom has a king -RRB- is the title given to one chosen composer of classical music ; it is a post in the Royal Household of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom .
Master of the Queen's Music	0	Only one person holds the title at any one time .
Master of the Queen's Music	0	It is very similar to the post of Poet Laureate which is for a poet .
Master of the Queen's Music	1	The Master of the Queen 's Music is now Sir Peter Maxwell Davies .
Master of the Queen's Music	1	Instead of being appointed for life , he was appointed for a ten-year term , starting March 2004 .
Master of the Queen's Music	1	The change was to give more composers the opportunity to serve .
Master of the Queen's Music	2	The Master of the Queen 's Music has the job of composing music for special royal occasions such as anniversaries , marriages and deaths , and for special ceremonies .
Master of the Queen's Music	3	The title was created in 1626 by Charles I. It was spelt Master of the King 's Musick and was always spelt that way until the time of Sir Edward Elgar who was Master from 1924 to 1934 .
Cross-platform	0	Cross-platform software is a type of software that can run on many different operating systems or computer architectures .
Cross-platform	0	Together , the combination of an operating system and computer architecture is commonly referred to as a platform .
Category:Units of time	0	This category has units of time .
Category:Units of time	0	We use these units to help us divide all time into smaller parts or pieces of time .
Investiture Controversy	0	The Investiture Controversy , also known as the lay investiture controversy , was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe .
Investiture Controversy	0	It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII .
Investiture Controversy	0	The question was who would control appointments of bishops -LRB- investiture -RRB- .
Investiture Controversy	1	The controversy lead to nearly fifty years of civil war in Germany .
Investiture Controversy	1	This war ended with the triumph of the great dukes and abbots , and the falling apart of the German empire in the end .
Investiture Controversy	2	When Gregory VII , a reformist monk , was elected as pope in 1073 the controversy between emperor and pope began .
Investiture Controversy	3	In the higher ranks of the German clergy Gregory had many enemies .
Investiture Controversy	3	Therefore King Henry declared Gregory was no longer pope and the Romans should choose a new pope .
Investiture Controversy	3	When Gregory heard of this he excommunicated Henry IV , declared he was no longer emperor and absolved his subjects from the oaths they had sworn to him .
Investiture Controversy	4	The excommunication of the king made a deep impression both in Germany and Italy .
Investiture Controversy	4	Thirty years before , Henry III had depose three popes , but when Henry IV tried to copy this procedure he had not the support of the people .
Investiture Controversy	4	The Saxons began a second rebellion , and the anti-royalist party grew in strength from month to month .
Investiture Controversy	5	The situation now became extremely critical for Henry .
Investiture Controversy	5	It became clear that at any price he had to get his absolution from Gregory .
Investiture Controversy	5	At first he tried this by an embassy , but when Gregory rejected this , he went to Italy in person .
Investiture Controversy	6	The pope had already left Rome .
Investiture Controversy	6	Henry tried to force the pope to grant him absolution by doing penance before him at Canossa , where Gregory stayed .
Investiture Controversy	6	For a Christian it seemed impossible to deny a penitent re-entrance into the church , and therefore Gregory removed the ban .
Investiture Controversy	6	But a new conflict followed because Henry IV thought the end of excommunication meant he was king again .
Investiture Controversy	6	But Gregory did not decide that .
Investiture Controversy	7	The opposition of the rebellious German nobles used the excommunication of Henry to set up a rival king Duke Rudolph of Swabia -LRB- Forchheim , March 1077 -RRB- .
Investiture Controversy	7	At first Gregory seemed to be neutral because the two parties -LRB- emperor an rebels -RRB- were of fairly equal strength .
Investiture Controversy	7	But finally he decided for Rudolph of Swabia after his victory at Flarchheim -LRB- 27 January 1080 -RRB- and declared the excommunication and deposition of King Henry again -LRB- 7 March 1080 -RRB- .
Investiture Controversy	8	This was widely felt to be an injustice .
Investiture Controversy	8	When Rudolph of Swabia died on 16 October of the same year , Henry , now more experienced , took up the struggle .
Investiture Controversy	8	In 1081 he opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy .
Investiture Controversy	8	Gregory had now become less powerful , and thirteen cardinals deserted him .
Investiture Controversy	8	Rome surrendered to the German king , and Guibert of Ravenna enthroned as Clement III -LRB- 24 March 1084 -RRB- .
Investiture Controversy	8	Henry was crowned emperor by his rival , while Gregory himself had to flee from Rome in the company of his Norman `` vassal , '' Robert Guiscard .
Cycas	0	Cycas is a genus of plants .
Cycas	0	It is the only genus currently known in the cycad family .
Cycas	0	About 95 species are currently known .
Cycas	0	The probably best-known of these is cultivated and marketed as Sago Palm or King Sago Palm .
Cycas	0	The plant is not a true palm , however .
Cycas	0	The generic name comes from Greek kykas and means `` palm tree '' .
Cycas	1	The genus is native to the Old World , with the species concentrated around the equatorial regions .
Cycas	1	It is native to eastern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines with 6 species -LRB- 4 of which are endemic -RRB- , eastern Africa -LRB- including Madagascar -RRB- , northern Australia , Polynesia , and Micronesia .
Cycas	1	Australia has 26 species , while the Indo-Chinese area has about 30 .
Cycas	1	The northernmost species -LRB- C. revoluta -RRB- is found at 31 Â N in southern Japan .
Cycas	1	The southernmost -LRB- C. megacarpa -RRB- is found at 26 Â S in southeast Queensland , Australia .
Cycas	2	The plants have often been considered to be a living fossil .
Cycas	2	The earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cenozoic although Cycas-like fossils that may belong to Cycadaceae extend well into the Mesozoic .
Cycas	2	Cycas is not closely related to other genera of cycads , and phylogenetic studies have shown that Cycadaceae is the sister-group to all other extant cycads .
Heliconia	0	Heliconia is a genus of flowering plants .
Heliconia	0	They are native tropical South America , as well as the Pacific Ocean Islands west to Indonesia .
Heliconia	0	There are between 100 and 200 species in the genus .
Heliconia	0	Other common names include lobster-claw , wild plantain and false bird-of-paradise .
Heliconia	1	The plants have very decorative flowers .
Heliconia	1	For this reason they are often sold decorative plants .
Screenplay	0	A screenplay or script is the written instruction about what happens in a movie or television program .
Screenplay	0	The screenplay for a movie has everything that happens in the movie .
Screenplay	0	It includes the plot , the dialogue of the characters , and all the actions of the characters .
Screenplay	0	The person who writes the screenplay is called a screenwriter .
Screenplay	0	A screenplay for television is called a teleplay .
Screenplay	0	scripts usually is going to be slightly changed or things will be added to it as the directors want or need to do that .
Pope Gregory VII	0	Pope Gregory VII -LRB- c. 1020\/1025 â `` May 25 , 1085 -RRB- , born Hildebrand of Sovana -LRB- Italian : Ildebrando di Soana -RRB- , was Pope from April 22 , 1073 , until he died in 1085 .
Pope Gregory VII	1	Gregory is probably best known for the part he played in the Investiture Controversy , when he fought against Emperor Henry IV .
Pope Gregory VII	2	When Pope Alexander II died on April 21 , 1073 , Hildebrand became pope and took the name of Gregory VII .
Pope Gregory VII	2	Gregory 's opponents did not like how his election happened .
Pope Gregory VII	2	It is clear from his own report of the election that it was not done in the normal way and that the forms given by the law of 1059 were followed .
Pope Gregory VII	2	But he was accepted by the people of Rome .
Pope Gregory VII	3	In the higher ranks of the German clergy Gregory had many enemies .
Pope Gregory VII	3	Therefore King Henry declared that Gregory was no longer pope and the Romans should choose a new pope .
Pope Gregory VII	3	When Gregory heard of this he excommunicated Henry IV , declared he was no longer emperor and released his subjects from the oath they had sworn to him .
Pope Gregory VII	4	The excommunication of the king made a deep impression both in Germany and Italy .
Pope Gregory VII	4	Thirty years before , Henry III had depose three popes , but when Henry IV tried to copy this procedure he did not have the support of the people .
Pope Gregory VII	4	The Saxons began a second rebellion , and the anti-royalist party grew in strength from month to month .
Pope Gregory VII	5	The situation now became extremely critical for Henry .
Pope Gregory VII	5	It became clear that at any price he had to get his absolution from Gregory .
Pope Gregory VII	5	At first he tried this by an embassy , but when Gregory rejected this , he went to Italy in person .
Pope Gregory VII	6	The pope had already left Rome .
Pope Gregory VII	6	Henry tried to force the pope to grant him absolution by doing penance before him at Canossa , where Gregory stayed .
Pope Gregory VII	6	For a Christian it seemed impossible to deny a penitent re-entrance into the church , and therefore Gregory removed the ban .
Pope Gregory VII	6	But a new conflict followed because Henry IV thought he was king again .
Pope Gregory VII	6	But Gregory did not decide that .
Pope Gregory VII	7	The opposition of the rebellious German nobles used the excommunication of Henry to set up a rival king Duke Rudolph of Swabia -LRB- Forchheim , March 1077 -RRB- .
Pope Gregory VII	7	At first Gregory seemed to be neutral because the two parties -LRB- emperor an rebels -RRB- were of fairly equal strength .
Pope Gregory VII	7	But finally he decided for Rudolph of Swabia after his victory at Flarchheim -LRB- January 27 , 1080 -RRB- and declared the excommunication and deposition of King Henry again -LRB- March 7 , 1080 -RRB- .
Pope Gregory VII	8	This was widely felt to be an injustice .
Pope Gregory VII	8	When Rudolph of Swabia died on October 16 of the same year , Henry , now more experienced , took up the struggle .
Pope Gregory VII	8	In 1081 he opened the conflict against Gregory in Italy .
Pope Gregory VII	8	Gregory had now become less powerful , and thirteen cardinals deserted him .
Pope Gregory VII	8	Rome surrendered to the German king , and Guibert of Ravenna enthroned as Clement III -LRB- March 24 , 1084 -RRB- .
Pope Gregory VII	8	Henry was crowned emperor by his rival , while Gregory himself had to flee from Rome in the company of his Norman `` vassal , '' Robert Guiscard .
Excommunication	0	Excommunication is a religious act used to take off or suspend membership in a religious community .
Excommunication	1	The word literally means out of communion , or no longer in communion .
Excommunication	1	In some churches , excommunication includes spiritual condemnation of the member or group .
Excommunication	1	Sometimes sanctions follow excommunication ; these include banishment , shunning , and shaming , depending on the group 's religion or religious community .
Helen Clark	0	Helen Elizabeth Clark -LRB- born February 26 , 1950 -RRB- was the Prime Minister of New Zealand .
Helen Clark	0	She became the PM in December 1999 .
Helen Clark	0	She is currently the Labor Party spokesman for Foreign Affairs .
Helen Clark	0	In 2006 , she is ranked by Forbes magazine as the 20th most powerful woman in the world .
Helen Clark	1	Clark grew up as the eldest of four daughters from a Waikato farming family .
Helen Clark	1	Her mother , Margaret , worked as a primary school teacher and her father , George , was a farmer who supported the National Party during the 1981 election .
Helen Clark	2	Clark studied at the University of Auckland , where she graduated with a MA -LRB- Honours -RRB- in 1974 .
Helen Clark	2	Her thesis research focused on rural political behavior and representation .
Scalable Vector Graphics	0	Scalable Vector Graphics -LRB- SVG -RRB- is a computer language to describe two dimensional images .
Scalable Vector Graphics	0	It 's based on XML and created by the World Wide Web Consortium -LRB- W3C -RRB- .
Scalable Vector Graphics	0	The language describes pictures by their elements .
Scalable Vector Graphics	0	So you can zoom in and it stays clear without big pixels .
Scalable Vector Graphics	1	The W3C published SVG in September 2001 .
Scalable Vector Graphics	1	Most browsers can show these graphics but Internet Explorer can not .
Scalable Vector Graphics	1	It needs a plugin to show them .
Scalable Vector Graphics	2	The normal Filename extension is .
Scalable Vector Graphics	2	svg and the MIME-Type is .
Scalable Vector Graphics	3	SVG uses Extensible Markup Language -LRB- XML -RRB- .
Scalable Vector Graphics	3	So it has a definition of the document type .
Scalable Vector Graphics	4	This image shows the difference between bitmap and vector images .
Scalable Vector Graphics	4	The vector image can be scaled forever , while the bitmap can not .
Category:Skeletal system	0	The skeleton , the human skeletal system , is made up of bones .
Full communion	0	Full communion is a term used in Christian ecclesiology to describe relations between two distinct Christian communities or Churches that recognize that each other shares the same communion and the same essential doctrines .
Full communion	0	That does not mean that there would be no differences at all between them .
Full communion	1	The meaning of full communion is different in , on the one hand , Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian theology , and , on the other hand , in the theology of other Western Christians .
Ecclesiology	0	In Christian theology , ecclesiology is the study of doctrine about the Church itself as a community and about the churches own view of its mission and role .
Ecclesiology	1	That neans that ecclesiology looks at the role of the church in salvation , at its origin , its relationship to the historical Christ , its discipline , its destiny -LRB- see Eschatology -RRB- and its leadership .
Ecclesiology	2	In addition to describing a broad discipline of theology , ecclesiology may be used in the specific sense of a particular church or denominationâ s character , self-described or otherwise .
Ecclesiology	2	This is the sense of the word in such phrases as Roman Catholic ecclesiology , Lutheran ecclesiology , and ecumenical ecclesiology .
Communion (Christian)	0	The term Communion comes from Latin communio -LRB- sharing in common -RRB- .
Communion (Christian)	0	The corresponding term in Greek is Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î 1\/2 Î Î , which is often translated as `` fellowship '' .
Communion (Christian)	1	In Christianity , the basic meaning of the term communion is an especially close relationship of Christians , as individuals or as a Church , with God and with other Christians .
Communion (Christian)	2	But the term is also used of a group of Christian Churches that have this close relationship of communion with each other .
Communion (Christian)	2	An example is the Anglican Communion .
Communion (Christian)	3	If the relationship between the Churches is complete , involving fulness of `` those bonds of communion - faith , sacraments and pastoral governance - that permit the Faithful to receive the life of grace within the Church '' , it is called full communion .
Communion (Christian)	3	But the term `` full communion '' is often used as well in that sense that these Christian Churches are not united , but have only an arrangement where members of each Church have certain rights within the other .
Communion (Christian)	4	If a Church recognizes that another Church , with which it lacks bonds of pastoral governance , shares with it some of the beliefs and essential practices of Christianity , it may speak of `` partial communion '' between it and the other Church .
Communion (Christian)	5	The communion of saints is the relationship that , according to the belief of Christians , exists between them as people made holy by their link with Christ .
Communion (Christian)	5	This relationship is generally understood to mean not only those still in earthly life , but also to those who have gone past death to be `` at home with the Lord '' -LRB- 2 Corinthians 5:8 -RRB- .
Communion (Christian)	6	In a special way the term communion is applied to sharing in the Eucharist .
Communion (Christian)	7	In the Bible , the Greek term Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î 1\/2 Î Î is only used in the New Testament .
Communion (Christian)	7	It does not appear at all in the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint .
Communion (Christian)	7	As a noun , or in its adjectival or verbal forms , it is found in 43 verses of the New Testament .
Communion (Christian)	7	In addition , the noun is found in some manuscripts -LRB- used for producing the English translation known as the King James Version , but not for more recent translations -RRB- in Ephesians 3:9 .
Renewable resource	0	A natural resource qualifies as a renewable resource if its stock -LRB- quantity -RRB- can increase over time .
Renewable resource	1	Natural resources which qualify as renewable resources are , for example , oxygen , fresh water , solar energy , timber , and biomass .
Renewable resource	1	But they can become non-renewable resources if more of them is used than nature can reproduce in the same time at that place .
Renewable resource	1	For example ground water may be removed from an aquifer at a greater rate than that of new water flowing to that aquifer .
Renewable resource	1	Removal of water from the pore spaces may cause permanent compaction -LRB- subsidence -RRB- that can not be reversed .
Renewable resource	1	Human consumption and use at sustainable levels primarily uses renewable resources versus non-renewable resources .
Renewable resource	2	Renewable resources may also include goods commodities such as wood , paper and leather .
Renewable resource	3	Gasoline , coal , natural gas , diesel and other commodities that come from fossil fuels are non-renewable .
Renewable resource	3	Some commodities , like plastics and diesel , are mostly made from fossil fuel but ways have been developed for biodegradable plastic and biodiesel made from renewable resources such as corn , soybeans and canola .
Renewable resource	4	Solar power is the technology of obtaining usable energy from the light of the sun .
Renewable resource	4	Solar energy has been used in many traditional technologies for centuries and has come into widespread use where other power supplies are absent , such as in places far off from the national electrical grid and in space .
Renewable resource	5	Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into more useful forms , usually electricity using wind turbines .
Renewable resource	5	As of April 2008 , worldwide wind farm capacity was 100,000 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- , and wind power produced some 1.3 % of global electricity consumption , accounting for approximately 19 % of electricity use in Denmark , 9 % in Spain and Portugal , and 6 % in Germany and the Republic of Ireland .
Renewable resource	5	United States is an important growth area and latest American Wind Energy Association figures show that installed U.S. wind power capacity has reached 16,800 MW , which is enough to serve 4.5 million average households .
Renewable resource	6	Most modern wind power is generated in the form of electricity by converting the rotation of turbine blades into electrical current by means of an electrical generator .
Renewable resource	6	In windmills -LRB- a much older technology -RRB- wind energy is used to turn mechanical machinery to do physical work , like crushing grain or pumping water .
Renewable resource	7	Wind power is used in large scale wind farms for national electrical grids as well as in small individual turbines for providing electricity to rural residences or grid-isolated locations .
Renewable resource	7	Wind energy is ample , renewable , widely distributed , clean , and works against the greenhouse effect if used to replace the use of fossil-fuel .
Renewable resource	8	Hydropower is the conversion of the energy of moving water into more useful forms .
Renewable resource	8	Already in ancient history hydropower was used for irrigation and milling of grain and afterwards also for textile manufacture and the operation of sawmills .
Renewable resource	9	The energy of moving water has been exploited for centuries ; in Imperial Rome , water powered mills produced flour from grain , and in China and the rest of the Far East , hydraulically operated `` pot wheel '' pumps raised water into irrigation canals .
Renewable resource	9	In the 1830s , at the peak of the canal-building era , hydropower was used to transport barge traffic up and down steep hills using inclined plane railroads .
Renewable resource	10	Direct mechanical power transmission made it necessary that industries that used hydropower had to be near the waterfall .
Renewable resource	10	For example , during the last half of the 19th century , many grist mills were built at Saint Anthony Falls , utilizing the 50 foot -LRB- 15 metre -RRB- drop in the Mississippi River .
Renewable resource	10	The mills contributed to the growth of Minneapolis .
Renewable resource	10	Today the largest use of hydropower is for electric power generation , which allows low cost energy to be used at long distances from the watercourse .
Derek Taylor	0	Derek Taylor -LRB- 7 May 1932 -- 8 September 1997 -RRB- was a English journalist and author .
Derek Taylor	0	He spent most of his career covering popular music and celebrity news .
Derek Taylor	0	He had a long association with rock band The Beatles , serving at different times as their press agent .
Derek Taylor	0	He was also a personal assistant to The Beatles manager Brian Epstein , and co-wrote a news column with guitarist George Harrison .
Derek Taylor	1	In the mid-1960s , Taylor lived with his family in Los Angeles , California , and had his own public relations agency .
Derek Taylor	1	His clients included The Byrds and The Beach Boys .
Derek Taylor	1	He also gave Harry Nilsson 's career a boost , when he sent copies of Nilsson 's album Pandemonium Shadow Show to important members of the music industry , including the Beatles .
Hot chocolate	0	Hot chocolate -LRB- also called hot cocoa , drinking chocolate or just cocoa -RRB- is a hot drink .
Hot chocolate	0	It is usually made by mixing chocolate or cocoa powder and sugar with warm milk or water .
Hot chocolate	0	Hot chocolate is usually drunk to make the drinker feel happier or warmer .
Hot chocolate	0	Some studies have shown that hot chocolate may be healthy because of antioxidants that are in cocoa .
Hot chocolate	0	Until the 1800s , hot chocolate was also used by doctors as a medicine against some diseases .
Hot chocolate	1	It is believed that the hot chocolate drink was first made by the Mayan people about 2,000 years ago .
Hot chocolate	1	Another cocoa drink was made by the Aztecs by 1400 .
Hot chocolate	1	The drink became popular in Europe after being brought from Mexico into the New World , and has changed a lot since then .
Hot chocolate	1	Today , hot chocolate is used around the world .
Hot chocolate	1	It comes in many different types such as the very thick cioccolata densa in Italy , and the thinner hot cocoa that is usually drunk in the United States .
Hot chocolate	2	Chocolate is made from cocoa , the dried and partly fermented seeds of the cacao tree -LRB- Theobroma cacao -RRB- .
Hot chocolate	2	The cacao tree is a small -LRB- 4 â `` 8 m -LRB- 15 â `` 26 ft. -RRB- tall -RRB- pine tree found in the deep tropical areas of the Americas .
Hot chocolate	2	New studies show that the most found type of the plant first came from the Amazon basin .
Hot chocolate	2	It was slowly moved by humans to other places in South and Central America to farm .
Hot chocolate	2	Early kinds of another type have also been found in what is now Venezuela .
Hot chocolate	2	The scientific name , theobroma , means `` food of the gods '' .
Hot chocolate	2	The fruit , called a cacao pod , is shaped like an oval , 15 â `` 30 cm -LRB- 6 â `` 12 in . -RRB-
Hot chocolate	2	long and 8 â `` 10 cm -LRB- 3 â `` 4 in . -RRB-
Hot chocolate	2	wide .
Hot chocolate	2	It gets ripe from yellow to orange , and weighs about 500 g -LRB- 1 lb -RRB- when ripe .
Hot chocolate	3	The first known use of cacao is chocolate found in jars at the site of Puerto Escondido in Honduras .
Hot chocolate	3	It was used there around 1100 An early Classic Period -LRB- 460 â `` 480 -RRB- Mayan grave from RÃ o Azul , Guatemala , had cups with the Mayan words for cacao on them with traces of an old chocolate drink .
Hot chocolate	3	The Maya are usually given credit for making the first chocolate drink over 2,000 years ago .
Hot chocolate	3	The drink would be changed even more in Europe .
Hot chocolate	4	To make the drink , the Maya ground cocoa seeds into a paste and mixed it with water , cornmeal , chile peppers , and spices .
Hot chocolate	4	They then poured the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a foam was created .
Hot chocolate	4	The drink was served cold .
Hot chocolate	4	Maya of all social classes could get the drink , but the rich drank chocolate from fancy vessels or cups .
Hot chocolate	5	By the 1400s , the Aztecs took over a large part of Mesoamerica , and took cacao into their culture .
Hot chocolate	5	They thought of chocolate with Xochiquetzal , the goddess of pregnancy .
Hot chocolate	5	They also used chocolate drinks as sacrifices to gods .
Hot chocolate	5	The Aztec kind of the drink was bitter and spicy , and was called xocolatl .
Hot chocolate	5	It was made a lot like the Mayan chocolate drinks .
Hot chocolate	5	Vanilla , chile pepper , and achiote were added to the drink , and it was believed to fight tiredness , which is because of the theobromine content , a mood enhancer .
Hot chocolate	5	Because cacao would not grow in central Mexico and had to be brought into the empire , chocolate was an important luxury good in the Aztec empire .
Hot chocolate	5	Because of this , cocoa beans were used as money .
Hot chocolate	6	The first time Europeans saw chocolate was in the 16th century when Montezuma -LRB- who was ruler of the Aztec then -RRB- showed xocolatl to HernÃ n CortÃ s , a Spanish conquistador .
Hot chocolate	6	What the Spanish then called `` chocolatl '' was said to be a drink made of a chocolate base with vanilla and other spices that was served cold .
Hot chocolate	6	Montezuma 's rulers were said to drink about 2000 cups of xocolatl per day , 50 of which were drank by Montezuma himself .
Hot chocolate	7	Because sugar had not come to the Americas , xocolatl was said to be something that one did not like in the beginning .
Hot chocolate	7	The drink tasted spicy and bitter , unlike today 's hot chocolate .
Hot chocolate	7	As to when xocolatl was first made warm , sources are not sure about when and by whom .
Hot chocolate	7	However , Jose de Acosta , a Spanish Jesuit missionary who lived in Peru and then Mexico in the later 16th century , described xocolatl as a drink with a bitter taste that the natives liked a lot .
Hot chocolate	8	After defeating Montezumaâ s warriors and taking the Aztec 's riches , CortÃ s went back to Spain in 1528 .
Hot chocolate	8	He brought cocoa beans and chocolate drink making equipment .
Hot chocolate	8	At this time , chocolate still was only the bitter drink made by the Mayans .
Hot chocolate	8	Sweet hot chocolate and bar chocolate were not made yet .
Hot chocolate	9	After coming to Europe , the drink slowly got popularity .
Hot chocolate	9	The court of King Charles V soon began drinking it , and what was then only called `` chocolate '' became a popular drink with the Spanish upper class .
Hot chocolate	9	Also , cocoa was given as a gift when the Spanish Royal Family married other royalty .
Hot chocolate	9	Then , chocolate cost a lot in Europe because the cacao beans only grew in South America .
Hot chocolate	10	The first shipment of chocolate to Europe for sale purposes was a shipment from Veracruz to Sevilla in 1585 .
Hot chocolate	10	It was still a drink , but the Europeans added sugar to sweeten it , and took out the chili pepper .
Hot chocolate	10	They also added vanilla , cinnamon , and other spices .
Hot chocolate	10	Sweet hot chocolate was then made , making hot chocolate a luxury item with the European royalty in the 17th century .
Hot chocolate	10	Even when the first Chocolate house -LRB- a store like a coffee shop now -RRB- opened in 1657 , the drink still cost a lot .
Hot chocolate	10	A pound cost 50 to 75 pence -LRB- between 50 and 75 USD now -RRB- .
Hot chocolate	11	In the late 1600s , Hans Sloane , president of the Royal College of Physicians , went toJamaica .
Hot chocolate	11	There , he tried chocolate and did not like it , but found it was better with milk .
Hot chocolate	11	When he came back to England , he brought the recipe with him , bringing milk chocolate to Europe .
Hot chocolate	12	In 1828 , Coenraad Johannes van Houten made the first cocoa powder making machine in the Netherlands .
Hot chocolate	12	The press took apart the greasy cocoa butter from cacao seeds , leaving a chocolate powder behind .
Hot chocolate	12	This powder â '' like the cocoa powder used now â '' was easier to stir into milk and water , and led to solid chocolate .
Hot chocolate	12	By using cocoa powder and a little bit of cocoa butter , bar chocolate was then able to be made .
Hot chocolate	12	The term `` chocolate '' then came to mean solid chocolate , instead of hot chocolate .
Hot chocolate	13	Today , hot chocolate is used around the world .
Hot chocolate	13	However , there are two main types of the drink .
Hot chocolate	13	The main difference between the two is that one is thicker than the other .
Hot chocolate	14	The words `` hot chocolate '' and `` hot cocoa '' are sometimes used instead of each other , but there is actually a difference between the two .
Hot chocolate	14	`` Hot cocoa '' is made from a mix of cocoa , sugar and ingredients , all powdered , to make the drink thick without cocoa butter .
Hot chocolate	14	`` Hot chocolate '' is made right from bars of chocolate , which has cocoa , sugar and cocoa butter in it .
Hot chocolate	14	The biggest difference between the two is the cocoa butter , which makes hot cocoa have less fat than hot chocolate , so it is better for one 's health .
Hot chocolate	15	Hot chocolate can be made with dark , semisweet , or bittersweet chocolate .
Hot chocolate	15	It is cut into small pieces and stirred into milk with sugar .
Hot chocolate	15	American hot cocoa powder can be made with powdered milk so it can be made without milk .
Hot chocolate	15	In the United Kingdom , `` hot chocolate '' is a sweet chocolate drink made with hot milk or water , and powder with chocolate , sugar , and powdered milk .
Hot chocolate	15	`` Cocoa '' usually means a similar drink made with just hot milk and cocoa powder , then made sweeter with sugar .
Hot chocolate	16	In the United States , the drink is most popular in powdered or crushed form .
Hot chocolate	16	It is made with hot water or milk .
Hot chocolate	16	This is the thinner of the two main types .
Hot chocolate	16	It is very sweet and often is served with marshmallows , whipped cream , or a piece of solid chocolate .
Hot chocolate	16	European hot chocolate first came to the U.S. as early as the 1600s by the Dutch , but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755 .
Hot chocolate	16	Hot chocolate is usually drank in cold weather and winter in the United States .
Hot chocolate	16	It is not taken with meals very often .
Hot chocolate	17	In Mexico , hot chocolate is still popular .
Hot chocolate	17	Besides the instant powder form , Mexican hot chocolate uses semi-sweet chocolate , cinnamon , sugar and vanilla .
Hot chocolate	17	Hot chocolate of this type is often sold in tablets or bars which can be put into hot milk , water or cream .
Hot chocolate	17	It is then mixed until the drink gets a creamy foam .
Hot chocolate	17	Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate is often served with a variety of Mexican breads or pastries called pan dulce and churros .
Hot chocolate	18	In Europe , most kinds of hot chocolate are very thick .
Hot chocolate	18	This is because they are made from pure chocolate .
Hot chocolate	18	In the United Kingdom , hot chocolate is usually thinner .
Hot chocolate	18	As Europe was where hot chocolate was first made popular , there are many different types .
Hot chocolate	19	Among the thick types of hot chocolate served in Europe is the Italian cioccolata densa .
Hot chocolate	19	German types are also known for being very thick and heavy .
Hot chocolate	19	Hot chocolate and churros is the normal working-man 's breakfast in Spain .
Hot chocolate	19	This style of hot chocolate can be very thick , often being like warm chocolate pudding .
Hot chocolate	20	There are even more types of thick hot chocolate in Europe .
Hot chocolate	20	Some cafes in Belgium and other areas in Europe serve a `` warme chocolade '' or `` chocolat chaud '' .
Hot chocolate	20	This is a cup of heated milk and a small bowl of bittersweet chocolate chips to put in the milk .
Hot chocolate	20	In England , some kinds of powdered drinks are as thick as pure chocolate kinds .
Hot chocolate	21	Even though hot chocolate is usually drunk for enjoyment , it can also be good for the health .
Hot chocolate	21	Hot chocolate has a lot of antioxidants that may be good for the health .
Hot chocolate	21	From the 16th to 19th centuries , hot chocolate was used as a medicine and a drink .
Hot chocolate	21	Explorer Francisco HernÃ ndez wrote that chocolate drinks helped fever and diseases of the liver .
Hot chocolate	21	Another explorer , Santiago de Valverde Turices , thought that large amounts of hot chocolate were good for fixing chest problems , and small amounts could help stomach problems .
Hot chocolate	21	When chocolate first came to France in the 17th century , it was used `` to fight against fits of anger and bad moods '' .
Hot chocolate	21	This may be because of a chemical that makes a person 's mood better in chocolate .
Hot chocolate	21	There are also a few bad health effects .
Hot chocolate	21	Hot chocolate has a lot of calories , saturated fat , and sugar .
Hot chocolate	21	Caffeine in the cocoa that is in hot chocolate may also make bad health effects .
Diuretic	0	A diuretic is a chemical substance .
Diuretic	0	This substance is either in a herb , or it has been separated and made into a drug .
Diuretic	0	Diuretics increase the amount of urine that is secreted from the body .
Diuretic	0	Diuretics are used as a treatment for heart failure , liver cirrhosis , hypertension and certain problems with the kidneys .
Diuretic	0	Diuretics are often abused by people suffering form bulimia nervosa as a way to lose weight .
Diuretic	1	Well-known substances that have diuretic properties are tea , coffee and alcohol .
The Byrds	0	The Byrds were a popular 1960s rock band , from California .
The Byrds	0	Their members included Jim McGuinn -LRB- who later changed his name to Roger -RRB- , David Crosby , Gene Clark , Chris Hillman and Michael Clarke .
The Byrds	0	Later band members included Gram Parsons , Clarence White , and Gene Parsons .
The Byrds	1	The Byrds pioneered folk rock , a blend of folk music with rock and roll .
The Byrds	1	Many of their songs were cover version of Bob Dylan 's songs , such as `` Mr. Tambourine Man '' , which was their first hit .
The Byrds	1	They recorded a bright , uplifting version of `` Turn , Turn , Turn '' , which was adapted by Pete Seeger from Ecclesiastes in the Bible .
The Byrds	1	Other songs were written by band members .
The Byrds	2	The Byrds recorded `` So You Wanna Be a Rock 'N' Roll Star ? ''
The Byrds	2	about the Monkees , not liking the star-making machinery that made the Monkees famous overnight .
The Byrds	2	They softened their opinions , though , once they 'd met the band and saw they had real talent .
The Byrds	2	Members of the Byrds played on Monkees recording sessions , and the later band Crosby , Stills & Nash was formed partly from meetings at Peter Tork 's house .
The Byrds	3	One Byrds song , `` You Showed Me '' , became a hit for The Turtles late in 1968 .
The Byrds	3	The Byrds 's lineup changed many times , and after the last new lineup disbanded in 1972 , the original members reunited to record an album , titled Byrds .
Meningitis	0	Meningitis is an infection of certain membranes and tissues of the nervous system .
Meningitis	0	Those are called meninges -LRB- singular : Meninx -RRB- .
Meningitis	0	Their function is to protect the central nervous system .
Meningitis	0	Most often , this infection is caused by microorganisms , like viruses , bacteria , fungi or parasites .
Meningitis	0	The most common cause of meningitis are viruses , followed by bacteria .
Meningitis	0	Meningitis is a life-threatening condition .
Meningitis	0	It affects all age groups .
Meningitis	1	Some kinds of meningitis are very easy to spread .
Meningitis	1	For this reason , in certain countries , like Germany , doctors have to tell the authorities that someone might have meningitis .
Meningitis	1	Some signs of meningitis can be : high fever , sometimes with chills ; very strong headache ; nauseas and vomiting ; drowsiness or confusion ; twitching ; sleepiness ; sore throat ; delirium -LRB- especially in children -RRB- ; seizures ; stiff neck -LRB- in less than 50 % of the cases , but may be a telltale sign -RRB- .
Meningitis	2	The two main forms of meningitis are Bacterial meningitis and Viral meningitis .
Meningitis	2	In bacterial meningitis , most patients die without treatment , whereas in viral meningitis most patients get better on their own .
Meningitis	2	Herpes virus meningitis may respond to an antiviral drug .
Mental confusion	0	Mental confusion -LRB- often simply called confusion -RRB- is a symptom .
Mental confusion	0	People suffering from it have problems finding their way around in the world .
Mental confusion	0	They have troubles remembering who they are , where they are , or what time -LRB- or day of the week -RRB- it is .
Mental confusion	0	Additionally , they may have trouble remembering things or memorizing new things .
Mental confusion	0	This may be linked to problems focusing their attention .
Mental confusion	0	Confusion can also be a sign of someone being sick with various illnesses when it 's coupled with things like fever , chills or exhaustion .
Lick It Up	0	Lick It Up is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Lick It Up	0	It was released on September 18 , 1983 .
Wesleyan University	0	Wesleyan University , is a private liberal arts university in Middletown , Connecticut .
Wesleyan University	0	It was founded by Methodist leaders and the people of Middletown in 1831 .
Wesleyan University	0	The university was the first college or university to be named after John Wesley , the founder of Methodism .
Wesleyan University	0	Wesleyan is one of the three small New England colleges that make up the `` Little Three '' -LRB- or the `` Little Ivies '' -RRB- : the others are Amherst and Williams Colleges .
Wesleyan University	1	Wesleyan was founded as an all-male Methodist college in 1831 .
Wesleyan University	1	In 1872 it became one of the first American colleges to let female students attend .
Wesleyan University	1	Some of Wesleyan 's male alumni did not think that letting women go to the school was a good thing .
Wesleyan University	1	They believed that it made Wesleyan look bad .
Wesleyan University	1	Wesleyan stopped letting women got there and from 1912 to 1970 Wesleyan operated as an all-male college .
Wesleyan University	1	Wesleyan began letting women attend again in 1970 .
Wesleyan University	1	At that time many females had went to the all-female Connecticut College in nearby New London , Connecticut .
Ben 10	0	Ben 10 is an American animated television show .
Ben 10	0	The first episode was shown on December 27 , 2005 on Cartoon Network .
Ben 10	0	The main character , Ben Tennyson , is a ten year old boy who can turn himself into many different aliens .
Karol Szymanowski	0	Karol Szymanowski -LRB- October 3 , 1882 - March 29 , 1937 -RRB- was a Polish composer .
Karol Szymanowski	0	Next to Frederic Chopin , Karol was Poland 's most famous composer .
Karol Szymanowski	0	He is thought to be one of the greatest Polish composers of the first half of the 20th century .
Karol Szymanowski	1	Szymanowski was born on his family 's estate in TymoszÃ wka in what is today Ukraine .
Karol Szymanowski	2	He studied in Berlin and Warsaw .
Karol Szymanowski	3	His music can be divided into three phases .
Karol Szymanowski	4	Early works before World War I showed his repertoire for the works of Frederic Chopin , Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss .
Karol Szymanowski	5	The second phase is influenced by the Orient and Mediterranean cultures .
Karol Szymanowski	5	His music during this phase resulted in many of his best known compositions .
Karol Szymanowski	6	The third phase began in 1921 .
Karol Szymanowski	6	It has much what is similar to Polish folk themes .
Karol Szymanowski	6	This work defined Polish themed music and is thought to include his greatest works .
Karol Szymanowski	6	Initially , his music was not well accepted in Poland .
Karol Szymanowski	7	The works of Szymanowski include four symphonies , two violin concertos , the operas Hagith and King Roger , the ballet-pantomime Harnasie , the oratorio Stabat Mater , as well as many piano , violin , vocal and choral compositions .
Karol Szymanowski	7	His most popular works was his ballet Harnasie and opera King Roger .
Karol Szymanowski	7	`` Harnasie '' was first shown in Prague and later shown at the Paris Opera .
Karol Szymanowski	7	It was received with acclamation and enthusiasm , both by critics and the public .
Karol Szymanowski	7	Health and financial problems brought his work to an end in 1934 .
Karol Szymanowski	7	Szymanowski died after a short stay in a sanatorium in Lausanne , Switzerland .
Karol Szymanowski	8	He was buried on April 7 , 1937 at the cemetery for the Polish nobles , in Pauline in Krakow .
Karol Szymanowski	8	The exact day of his death is not certain , some say he died midnight , few minutes before March 29 .
Animalize	0	Animalize is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Animalize	0	It was released on September 13 , 1984 .
Eubie Blake	0	Eubie Blake -LRB- February 7 , 1883 or 1887 - February 12 , 1983 -RRB- was an American pianist and composer .
Eubie Blake	0	There is some confusion about his birth date .
Eubie Blake	0	During the latter part of his life he had said that he was born in 1883 .
Eubie Blake	0	However , recently released documents - the 1900 United States census , his World War 1 draft card , his Social Security registration and his passport registration - all say that he was born in 1887 .
Eubie Blake	0	People saying they were born earlier than they actually were -LRB- `` back dating '' -RRB- was common with musicians from that time .
Eubie Blake	0	Jelly Roll Morton is another well known example of this .
Eubie Blake	0	Blake also said that he composed his `` Charleston Rag '' in 1899 .
Eubie Blake	0	If this was true , he would have been 12 years old at the time .
Eubie Blake	0	There is no evidence he was composing at that age or at that time .
Eubie Blake	0	People who study ragtime believe this may be another case of `` backdating '' .
Eubie Blake	0	Blake was born in Baltimore , Maryland .
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Roseanne (TV series)	0	Roseanne was an American television series which was shown on ABC from 1988 to 1997 .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	It starred comedian Roseanne Barr .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	The series was about a working-class family living in fictional city of Lanford , Illinois .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	For many years , Roseanne was more truthful than other series of the time in how it showed family life .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	They dealt with tough subjects , for example poverty , alcoholism , narcotics , sex , first menstrual periods , masturbation , obesity , feminism , domestic violence , nudity and homosexuality .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	Another important thing in the series was Roseanne 's control in raising her children .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	Her husband Dan -LRB- John Goodman -RRB- felt as though he had no say in their house .
Roseanne (TV series)	0	Roseanne was important for women because it was one of the first series to put an overweight , powerful , yet smart woman as the main character .
Roseanne (TV series)	1	The series was very well liked from its start .
Roseanne (TV series)	1	It spent its first six seasons in the top five of the Nielsen ratings .
Roseanne (TV series)	1	During the seventh season the series dropped some in ratings , but still stayed in the top 10 of the Nielsen ratings .
Roseanne (TV series)	1	However , during its ninth , and final season , the show 's ratings dropped much and had fallen out of the top thirty .
Veronica Mars	0	Veronica Mars is an American teen drama\/mystery-neo-noir series .
Veronica Mars	0	It was first shown on UPN on September 22 , 2004 .
Veronica Mars	0	The series was shown for its first two seasons on the UPN before moving to The CW Television Network on October 3 , 2006 .
Veronica Mars	0	The show stars Kristen Bell as Veronica Mars : a student who also works as a private investigator with the help of her detective father .
Veronica Mars	0	The series is said to be `` a little bit Buffy and a little bit Bogart '' , .
Veronica Mars	0	The series has murder mystery , high school and college drama with sarcasm and strange humor .
Veronica Mars	1	The show starts with Veronica and her friends in high school .
Veronica Mars	1	It follows them to college in later seasons of the series .
Sega Game Gear	0	The Sega Game Gear is a handheld video game system made by the Sega Corporation .
Sega Game Gear	0	It was released in Japan in 1990 , and then released later in Europe , the United States and Australia .
Sega Game Gear	1	The Game Gear has a color screen , a speaker , and needs six AA batteries to run .
Sega Game Gear	1	It is bigger and costs more money than the Nintendo Game Boy .
Sega Game Gear	1	It also uses more electric power than the Game Boy , so the Game Gear 's batteries must be replaced more often .
Sega Game Gear	2	There are special add-ons for the Game Gear , such as a device that allows people to watch television on it .
God the Father	0	In many religions , the deity or God is called the Father .
Kevin Smith	0	Kevin Patrick Smith -LRB- born August 2 , 1970 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film director and the founder of View Askew Productions .
Kevin Smith	0	He is also known as a comic book writer and actor .
Kevin Smith	0	Smith 's movies often take place in his home state of New Jersey .
Kevin Smith	0	The movies are filled with pop culture references .
Kevin Smith	0	Many of the references are about comic books and the Star Wars movies .
Kevin Smith	0	They often take place in the View Askewniverse .
Kevin Smith	1	Smith was born in Red Bank , New Jersey to Grace and Donald Smith .
Kevin Smith	1	He has an older sister , Virginia , and an older brother , Donald Jr. .
Kevin Smith	1	Smith was raised in the Catholic religion .
Kevin Smith	1	He went to Henry Hudson Regional High School in Highlands , The New School for Social Research New York and the Vancouver Film School .
Kevin Smith	1	Smith studied making movies but dropped out halfway through his studies .
Kevin Smith	1	Smith is married to Jennifer Schwalbach Smith .
Kevin Smith	1	They have a daughter , Harley Quinn Smith , born in 1999 .
Kevin Smith	1	He named his daughter after the character from Batman : The Animated Series .
Nicene Creed	0	The Nicene Creed , Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed or Icon\/Symbol of the Faith , is the most widespread or ecumenical Christian statement of faith .
Nicene Creed	1	Since its original formulation it continues to be used in the Roman Catholic , Syrian Orthodox -LRB- Jacobite -RRB- , Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , Assyrian , Anglican , Lutheran , and most other Protestant Churches .
Nicene Creed	1	The following table displays side by side the earlier -LRB- 325 -RRB- and later -LRB- 381 -RRB- forms of this Creed in the English translation given in Schaff 's Creeds of Christendom , which indicates by brackets the portions of the 325 text that were omitted or moved in 381 , but uses no typographical mark to indicate what phrases , absent in the 325 text , were added in 381 .
Nicene Creed	2	There were certain problems with the Nicene creed .
Nicene Creed	2	In 529 , the so-called filioque clause was added to the creed .
Nicene Creed	2	This clause is one of the main differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Nicene Creed	2	The Catholic Church has this clause , the Eastern Orthodox Church does not .
Nicene Creed	2	The clause is about how godly the Father is , compared to the Son .
Nicene Creed	2	Where the original Nicene Creed reads `` We believe in the Holy Spirit ... who proceeds from the Father '' , the altered , Roman Catholic version reads `` We believe in the Holy Spirit ... who proceeds from the Father and the Son '' .
Nicene Creed	2	Roman Catholic Christians accept this change , but Eastern Orthodox Christians reject it .
Nicene Creed	2	Many Eastern Catholic churches -LRB- Eastern in liturgy but in full communion with the pope -RRB- do not use the clause in their creed .
Nicene Creed	2	The do think the doctrine it represents is true , though , as this is a dogma of the Roman Catholic faith .
Nicene Creed	2	Many Protestant churches who take a position in this matter , usually accept the filioque .
Nicene Creed	3	After the schism of 1054 , the Eastern and Western churches attempted to reunite at two separate medieval councils , and the filioque was an issue at each .
Nicene Creed	3	Despite Greek concessions , neither the Second Council of Lyon -LRB- 1274 -RRB- nor the Council of Ferrera-Florence -LRB- 1438 - 1535 -RRB- achieved the desired union .
Nicene Creed	4	The clause is most often referred to as `` the filioque '' or simply filioque .
Apostles' Creed	0	The Apostles ' Creed -LRB- Latin : Symbolum Apostolorum -RRB- , sometimes titled Symbol of the Apostles , is an early statement of Christian belief , a creed or `` symbol . ''
Apostles' Creed	1	It is widely used by a number of Christian denominations for both liturgical and catechetical purposes , most visibly by liturgical Churches of Western tradition , including the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church , Lutheranism , the Anglican Communion , and Western Orthodoxy .
Apostles' Creed	1	It is also used by evangelical Protestant denominations such as Presbyterians , Methodists , Congregationalists and many Baptists .
Apostles' Creed	2	This creed seems to have been made as an argument against Gnosticism .
Apostles' Creed	2	Gnosticism was a heresy in the early days of the Church .
Apostles' Creed	2	This can be seen in almost every phrase .
Apostles' Creed	2	For example , the creed states that Christ was born and suffered and died on the cross .
Apostles' Creed	2	This seems to be a statement directly against the heretical teaching , which states that Christ only appeared to become man , and that he did not truly suffer and die , but only appeared as if he did .
Apostles' Creed	2	The Apostles ' Creed , as well as other creeds , was made to be like an example of the apostles ' teachings , and to defend the Gospel of Christ .
Apostles' Creed	3	The creed is named Apostles ' Creed because it is made of twelve articles .
Apostles' Creed	3	People believed every apostle inspired the Holy Ghost after Pentecost wrote one article .
Apostles' Creed	3	Because of its early origin , it does not address some issues defined in the later Nicene and other Christian Creeds .
Apostles' Creed	3	This makes it acceptable to many Arians and Unitarians .
Apostles' Creed	4	Many hypotheses exist concerning the date and nature of the origin of the Apostles ' Creed .
Apostles' Creed	4	Many suppose it comes from `` the Old Roman Symbol '' of the 1st or 2nd century and was influenced later by the Nicene Creed -LRB- 325\/381 -RRB- .
Apostles' Creed	5	For more information on the origin of the Apostles ' Creed , see the detailed discussion in the Catholic Encyclopedia .
Apostles' Creed	6	Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem , Creatorem caeli et terrae .
Apostles' Creed	6	Et in Iesum Christum , Filium Eius unicum , Dominum nostrum , qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto , natus ex Maria Virgine , passus sub Pontio Pilato , crucifixus , mortuus , et sepultus , descendit ad Ã nferos , tertia die resurrexit a mortuis , ascendit ad caelos , sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis , inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos .
Apostles' Creed	6	Credo in Spiritum Sanctum , sanctam Ecclesiam catholicam , sanctorum communionem , remissionem peccatorum , carnis resurrectionem , vitam aeternam .
Apostles' Creed	6	Amen .
Apostles' Creed	7	-LRB- Triglot Concordia , St. Louis : Concordia Publishing House , 1921 , p. 12 -RRB-
Apostles' Creed	8	I believe in God , the Father almighty , creator of heaven and earth .
Apostles' Creed	9	I believe in Jesus Christ , his only Son , our Lord .
Apostles' Creed	10	He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary .
Apostles' Creed	11	He suffered under Pontius Pilate , was crucified , died , and was buried .
Apostles' Creed	12	He descended into hell .
Apostles' Creed	12	On the third day he rose again .
Apostles' Creed	13	He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father .
Apostles' Creed	14	He will come again to judge the living and the dead .
Apostles' Creed	15	and the life everlasting .
Apostles' Creed	15	Amen .
Apostles' Creed	16	In the Church of England there are currently two authorized forms of the creed : that of the Book of Common Prayer -LRB- 1662 -RRB- and that of Common Worship -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Apostles' Creed	17	And in Jesus Christ his only Son our Lord , Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost , Born of the Virgin Mary , Suffered under Pontius Pilate , Was crucified , dead , and buried , He descended into hell ; The third day he rose again from the dead , He ascended into heaven , And sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty ; From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead .
Apostles' Creed	18	I believe in the Holy Ghost ; The holy Catholick Church ; The Communion of Saints ; The Forgiveness of sins ; The Resurrection of the body , And the life everlasting .
Apostles' Creed	18	Amen .
Apostles' Creed	19	I believe in God , the Father almighty , creator of heaven and earth .
Apostles' Creed	20	I believe in Jesus Christ , his only Son , our Lord , who was conceived by the Holy Spirit , born of the Virgin Mary , suffered under Pontius Pilate , was crucified , died , and was buried ; he descended into hell .
Apostles' Creed	20	On the third day he rose again ; he ascended into heaven , he is seated at the right hand of the Father , and he will come to judge the living and the dead .
Apostles' Creed	21	I believe in the Holy Spirit , the holy catholic Church , the communion of saints , the forgiveness of sins , the resurrection of the body , and the life everlasting .
Apostles' Creed	21	Amen .
Apostles' Creed	22	The United Methodists commonly incorporate the Apostles ' Creed into their worship services .
Apostles' Creed	22	It is special because it does not have the line `` he descended into hell '' , but is otherwise very similar to the Book of Common Prayer version .
Apostles' Creed	22	The 1989 Hymnal has both the traditional version and the ecumenical version , which includes `` he descended to the dead . ''
Apostles' Creed	23	who was conceived by the Holy Spirit , born of the Virgin Mary , suffered under Pontius Pilate , was crucified , dead , and buried ; the third day he rose from the dead ; he ascended into heaven , and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty ; from thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead .
Apostles' Creed	24	I believe in the Holy Spirit , the holy catholic church , the communion of saints , the forgiveness of sins , the resurrection of the body , and the life everlasting .
Apostles' Creed	24	Amen .
Apostles' Creed	25	The United Methodist Hymnal also contains -LRB- at # 882 -RRB- what it terms the `` Ecumenical Version '' of this creed -- a version which is identical to that found in the Episcopal Church 's current Book of Common Prayer .
Apostles' Creed	25	This form of the Apostles ' Creed can be found incorporated into the Eucharistic and Baptismal Liturgies in the Hymnal and in The United Methodist Book of Worship , and hence it is growing in popularity and use .
Apostles' Creed	26	The English Language Liturgical Consultation -LRB- ELLC -RRB- is an international ecumenical group whose primary purpose is to provide ecumenically accepted texts for those who use English in their liturgy .
Apostles' Creed	26	In 1988 it produced a translation of the Apostles ' Creed , distinguished among other things by its avoidance of the word `` his '' in relation to God .
Apostles' Creed	26	The text is as follows :
Apostles' Creed	27	I believe in God , the Father almighty , : creator of heaven and earth .
Apostles' Creed	28	I believe in Jesus Christ , God 's only Son , our Lord , : who was conceived by the Holy Spirit , : born of the Virgin Mary , : suffered under Pontius Pilate , : was crucified , died , and was buried ; : he descended to the dead .
Apostles' Creed	28	: On the third day he rose again ; : he ascended into heaven , : he is seated at the right hand of the Father , : and he will come to judge the living and the dead .
Apostles' Creed	29	I believe in the Holy Spirit , : the holy catholic Church , : the communion of saints , : the forgiveness of sins , : the resurrection of the body , : and the life everlasting .
Apostles' Creed	29	Amen .
Matcha	0	Matcha -LRB- pronounce : `` MA-cha '' -RRB- also spelt maccha -LRB- Japanese : æ è -RRB- , is a fine , powdered green tea .
Matcha	0	It is used in Japanese tea ceremony and for dying and flavoring foods such as mochi and soba noodles , green tea ice cream and different types of wagashi -LRB- Japanese confectionery -RRB- .
Matcha	0	The most famous Matcha-producing regions are Uji in Kyoto -LRB- tea from this region is called `` Ujicha '' -RRB- , Nishio in Aichi -LRB- tea from this region is called `` Nishiocha '' -RRB- both on the main island of HonshÅ `` ; Shizuoka , and Kyushu .
Matcha	1	Matcha costs more money than other kinds of tea .
Matcha	1	Its price depends on its quality -LRB- how good it is -RRB- .
Matcha	1	It can be hard to find outside Japan , and also the special things that are used to make it and drink it .
Matcha	2	Powdered tea , stored and traded as tea bricks , seems to have been invented in China during the Song Dynasty -LRB- 960-1279 -RRB- .
Matcha	2	Making and drinking powdered tea was formed into a ritual -LRB- special ceremony -RRB- by the Chan Buddhists .
Matcha	2	These Buddhists use to drink from the same bowl as a sacrament .
Matcha	3	Chan Buddhism -LRB- also known in Japanese as Zen -RRB- , and powdered tea , were brought to Japan in 1191 by the monk Eisai .
Matcha	3	Powdered tea was slowly forgotten in China , but the 16th century tea master Sen no Rikyu made the rules of the Japanese tea ceremony .
Matcha	3	He said that matcha was the correct tea to use .
Matcha	4	The preparation of matcha starts several weeks before harvest .
Matcha	4	At that time , the tea bushes are covered so that they do not get direct sunlight .
Matcha	4	This makes it grow slower and turns the leaves a darker shade of green .
Matcha	4	It also causes amino acids to be made , and these make the tea taste sweeter .
Matcha	5	After harvesting , if the leaves are rolled out before drying as usual , the result will be gyokuro -LRB- jewel dew -RRB- tea .
Matcha	5	However , if the leaves are laid out flat to dry , they will crumble and become known as tencha .
Matcha	5	Tencha can then be de-veined , de-stemmed , and ground -LRB- pressed -RRB- with a stone until it becomes the fine , bright green , talc-like powder known as matcha .
Matcha	6	Only ground tencha can be called matcha : other powdered teas are known as konacha -LRB- , lit .
Matcha	6	`` powdered tea '' -RRB- .
Matcha	7	Nearly all the flavor of matcha comes from the amino acids .
Matcha	7	The best matcha has more sweetness and a deeper flavor than the normal grades of tea harvested later in the year .
Matcha	8	Leaves that are going to be made into tencha have to come from certain parts of the tree .
Matcha	9	The very top of the tree has developing leaves that are soft and supple .
Matcha	9	This gives a finer texture to higher grades .
Matcha	9	More developed leaves are harder , giving lower grades a sandy texture .
Matcha	9	The better flavor is due to the tree sending all its nutrients to the growing leaves .
Matcha	10	Chlorophyll 's relationship to tannin is also important .
Matcha	10	Younger growth is greener and stronger in color , while more developed leaves farther down the plant have had their chlorophyll changed gradually into tannin , which gives a more bitter flavor and duller brown-green color .
Matcha	11	Tencha leaves are traditionally dried outside in the shade and are always kept away from direct sunlight .
Matcha	11	However , these days , drying has mostly moved indoors .
Matcha	11	Quality matcha is very green because of this treatment .
Matcha	12	Stone grinding is quite difficult to do well .
Matcha	12	Without the right tools and technique , matcha can become `` burnt '' and is not such good quality .
Matcha	13	Matcha must be kept away from oxygen .
Matcha	13	Oxidation smells like hay and affects color and texture .
Matcha	14	Before it is served , the matcha is often forced through a sieve in order to break up clumps .
Matcha	14	There are special sieves available for this purpose .
Matcha	14	These sieves are usually made of stainless steel and combine a fine wire mesh sieve and a temporary storage container .
Matcha	14	A special wooden spatula is used to force the tea through the sieve , or a small , smooth stone may be put on top of the sieve and shaken gently .
Matcha	15	If the sieved matcha is to be served at a Japanese tea ceremony , then it will be put into a small tea caddy called a chaki .
Matcha	15	Otherwise , it can be poured directly from the sieve into a tea bowl .
Matcha	16	A small amount of matcha is placed into the bowl , traditionally using a bamboo scoop called a chashaku , and a small amount of hot -LRB- not boiling -RRB- water is added .
Matcha	16	The mixture is then whisked until it is all the same consistency -LRB- thickness -RRB- .
Matcha	16	This is traditionally done with a special kind of whisk made of bamboo known as a chasen .
Matcha	16	There must be no lumps left in the liquid .
Matcha	16	Ideally no ground tea should remain on the sides of the bowl .
Matcha	17	Usucha , or thin tea , is prepared with half a teaspoon of matcha and about 75 ml -LRB- 2.5 oz -RRB- of hot water .
Matcha	17	Some drinkers -LRB- and schools of tea ceremony -RRB- prefer to whip the mixture to produce a light frothy `` head , '' while others prefer as little foam as possible .
Matcha	17	Schools also vary on the amount of water and matcha .
Matcha	17	Usucha makes a lighter and slightly more bitter tea .
Matcha	18	Koicha , or thick tea , needs much more matcha , as many as six teaspoons to 3\/4 cup of water .
Matcha	18	Because the mixture is much thicker , blending it needs a slower , stirring movement which does not produce foam .
Matcha	18	Koicha produces a sweeter tea , and is almost always only served as part of Japanese tea ceremonies .
Matcha	18	Special chasen made for this purpose are often used .
Matcha	19	Because matcha can be bitter , it is traditionally served with a small Japanese sweet .
Matcha	20	Matcha is now a common ingredient in sweets .
Matcha	20	It is used in castella , manju , and monaka ; as a topping for kakigori ; mixed with milk and sugar as a drink ; and mixed with salt and used to flavor tempura in a mixture known as matcha-jio .
Matcha	20	It is also used as flavoring in many Western-style chocolates , candy , and desserts , such as cakes and pastries -LRB- including Swiss rolls and cheesecake -RRB- , cookies , pudding , mousse , and ice cream .
Matcha	20	Even the Japanese snack Pocky has a matcha-flavoured version .
Matcha	21	The use of matcha in modern drinks has also spread to North American cafÃ culture .
Matcha	21	Here , as in Japan , it is put into lattÃ s , iced drinks , milkshakes , and smoothies , as well as alcoholic drinks .
Matcha	22	People now realize that green tea and matcha are good for the health .
Matcha	22	This is why in North America it can be found in a lot of health food products such as cereal and energy bars .
Matcha	23	Matcha Source - Matcha tea , accessories and know-how .
Matcha	23	View preparation guidelines , health benefits and recipes .
Green tea	0	The drink green tea is a `` true '' tea .
Green tea	0	It comes from the plant species Camellia sinensis .
Green tea	0	Green tea is a tea that has undergone little oxidation while it was processed .
Green tea	0	Green tea is popular in China , Taiwan , Hong Kong , Japan , Korea , and the Middle East .
Green tea	0	Recently it has been drunk more widely in the West , where usually black tea is consumed .
Green tea	1	In the Kamakura era , a Buddhist monk , Eisai -LRB- 1141 - 1215 -RRB- , and his follower , Dogen , first brought tea -LRB- maccha -RRB- to Japan .
Green tea	1	He had learned about tea on a visit to China .
Green tea	1	Eisai taught people to grow the tea plants , and how to prepare the tea leaves .
Green tea	1	People drank tea for its benefit as a medicine rather than as a refreshment .
Green tea	1	Tea drinking gradually spread as part of Zen Buddhism .
Green tea	1	The tea ceremony was part of the training for mental discipline .
Green tea	1	Green tea kept the mind pure and relaxed , an effect caused by the caffeine in the tea .
Green tea	1	The custom of drinking tea gradually spread throughout Japan .
Green tea	2	In the Muromachi era , tea tasting competitions were popular .
Green tea	2	People also gambled on these competitions .
Green tea	2	Zen Buddhist master , Juko Murata -LRB- 1422-1502 -RRB- stopped these competitions .
Green tea	2	He broke with the grand tradition , and developed a small ceremony performed around the tatami mat .
Green tea	2	The tea ceremony was perfected afterward in the Azuchimomoyama era by Jou Takeno and Sen no Rikyu -LRB- 1522-1591 -RRB- .
Green tea	2	They removed all extra movements and unnecessary decoration and objects from the tea room .
Green tea	2	The idea , based on Zen , was to concentrate your attention on the wealth inside your mind .
Green tea	3	In the Edo era , the tea ceremony spread out to the public and it became an artistic accomplishment .
Green tea	3	Therefore `` to draw out the beauty from inside the person 's heart '' which was its original purpose came to be emphasized .
Green tea	3	The words å ' æ æ
Green tea	3	å -LRB- Wa Kei Sei Jaku -RRB- meaning harmony , respect , purity and tranquility , are the basis of the tea ceremony .
Green tea	3	Wa , harmony , is shown by sharing the tea between the host and the guest .
Green tea	3	Kei , respect , is shown by accepting and sharing with others .
Green tea	3	Sei , purity , is treating yourself and others openly .
Green tea	3	Jaku , tranquility , is the feeling of stillness in the ceremony .
Green tea	3	Modern tea ceremonies , which last for four hours , are still based on these ideas .
Green tea	4	In the Meiji era , the tea ceremony died out for while .
Green tea	4	They were restarted when it was added in a kind of education for girls .
Green tea	4	The ceremony also changed to being beautiful and gorgeous .
Green tea	5	Green Tea seems to lower heart disease expectancy .
Green tea	6	The different substances contained in Green tea also seem to help against cancer , low bone density , cognitive function and kidney stones .
Green tea	7	Green tea contains ascorbic acid , and different minerals , such as chromium , manganese , selenium or zinc .
Green tea	7	It is a better antioxidant than black tea .
Green tea	7	Black tea contains certain substances which can not be found in green tea , such as theaflavin .
Green tea	8	Studies done on animals have shown that it can reduce cholesterol .
Green tea	8	Trials done on humans have not confirmed this effect , however .
Green tea	8	In 2003 a randomized clinical trial found that a green tea extract with added theaflavin from black tea reduced cholesterol .
Green tea	9	In a study performed at Birmingham -LRB- UK -RRB- University , it was shown that average fat oxidation rates were 17 % higher after drinking of green tea extract than after a placebo was used .
Green tea	10	In a recent study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer .
Tatami	0	Tatami mats are a traditional Japanese flooring .
Tatami	0	The top surface is made of woven straw .
Tatami	0	Traditional tatami are packed with straw .
Tatami	0	Nowadays some of them are packed with styrofoam .
Tatami	0	Tatami are individual mats .
Tatami	0	They have a uniform size and shape .
Tatami	0	They have borders of brocade or plain green cloth .
Tatami	1	Tatami were originally a luxury item for the wealthy at a time when lower classes had mat-covered dirt floors .
Tatami	1	Tatami were gradually popularized .
Tatami	1	They finally reached the homes of commoners towards the end of the 17th century .
Tatami	2	Japanese people have used tatami since the Nara Era -LRB- 710-794 -RRB- .
Tatami	2	They were knitted and became thicker like modern tatami .
Tatami	2	People who lived in the Heian Era stepped onto tatami to show their power and they spread the tatami only in a necessary part of the room .
Tatami	3	The use of tatami was a little different from now .
Tatami	3	The shoin style of traditional Japanese residential architecture began in the Kamakura Era .
Tatami	3	During this time , people stopped spreading tatami around the room and placing them in the middle .
Tatami	3	They started to spread tatami through the room .
Tatami	3	People decided to spread tatami by the hearth and sit erect with their legs folded under .
Tatami	4	Tatami has been changing together with people 's life style .
Tatami	4	Tatami became common for people in the middle of the Edo Era .
Tatami	4	Farmers started to use them in the Meiji Era .
Tatami	4	The removal of tatami regulation made them more common in the Meiji Era .
Tatami	4	Japanese people often dry the tatami .
Tatami	4	If the tatamis surface was discolored , people often turned them over .
Tatami	4	With the economic growth after World War Two people started to use chairs and carpets .
Tatami	4	Japanese people think flooring is not relaxing or soundproof enough , so people still use tatami now .
Tatami	5	Tatami is made with a rush plant , igusa .
Tatami	5	Rush is planted in the rice fields in August .
Tatami	5	The seedlings are dug out in November , and a good seedling is chosen .
Tatami	5	The chosen seedlings are planted in the rice fields again in December .
Tatami	5	By the end of June to the middle of July , the high-quality rush grows up to about one meter tall and it will be harvested the next year .
Tatami	6	The rush should be dry after harvesting , and keep the peculiar smell and the color of the rush .
Tatami	6	The rush is selected according to length and the thickness , and it is checked for bruising .
Tatami	7	After the harvest ends , tatami is made .
Tatami	7	Because Japanese rooms are different sizes , the tatamis are made in different sizes .
Tatami	7	The base of the tatami is made first .
Tatami	7	Tatami is woven with a special machine .
Tatami	7	It similar to the weaving on a kimono .
Tatami	7	The next part is the wick of tatami , called toko .
Tatami	7	When the toko is 40 centimeters or more thick , and the shape is straightened .
Tatami	7	The mat is complete , and that is called mushiro .
Tatami	7	The tatami is complete when it is joined to the toko and the decoration on the mat edges are sewn .
Tatami	8	Igusa is a perennial plant of the family of igusa .
Tatami	8	Igusa have a good smell .
Tatami	8	In English , they are called rushes .
Tatami	8	When the tatami was first made there was a lot of igusa .
Tatami	8	Igusa blooms from May through June .
Tatami	8	The plant grows to a length of 70 centimeters or less .
Tatami	8	They grow in the marsh where sunshine is good .
Tatami	8	In Japan , there are 30 kinds of igusa growing in many different areas .
Tatami	9	Tatami is made from the best igusa with neither discoloration or damage on the stalk .
Tatami	9	It must be flexible from the root to the tip , and the thickness and the color are even .
Tatami	9	About 4000 to 7000 igusa are used for the tatami .
Tatami	9	Generally the best tatami use more and longer igusa .
Tatami	10	There benefits in using igusa to make the tatami such as air purification , heat insulation , keep warm , temperature , elasticity , balmy , and sound absorbing qualities .
Tatami	10	Many Japanese like tatami and have a lot them in their homes .
Tatami	11	Tatamiberi is the cloth that covers the edge and also decorates the tatami .
Tatami	11	Some tatami donâ t have it .
Tatami	11	In English , it is called the mat edge .
Tatami	11	The width of tatamiberi is about three centimeters .
Tatami	11	The material on the tatamiberi is cotton yarn , a synthetic material string , and a gold thread .
Tatami	11	The features change according to what strings are combining with tatamiberi .
Tatami	11	The woven beautiful color handle sets off the room .
Tatami	11	There are two types , and the atmosphere of the room changes by the tatamiberi .
Tatami	12	There are many kinds of tatamiberi .
Tatami	12	But tatamiberi was used to show status .
Tatami	12	For example , the emperor , ministers , priests , and scholars had different styles .
Tatami	12	It was recorded in `` Amanomokuzu '' in 1420 .
Tatami	13	Japan has etiquette about tatamiberi .
Tatami	13	Japanese are taught not to step on the tatamiberi .
Tatami	13	It is easy to tear tatamiberi when stepping in the weakest part .
Tatami	13	Stepping on tatamiberi fades the color on the edge of cotton and hemp in the tatami .
Tatami	13	Therefore etiquette means `` not to hurt the mat carelessy stepping when you visit another house , pay it attention '' .
Tatami	13	Also , family crests were embroidered on the tatamiberi in old times , too .
Tatami	13	Stepping on the family crest was taboo .
Sake	0	Sake -LRB- Japanese é
Sake	0	
Sake	0	kÉ ' -RRB- is a Japanese word for `` alcoholic drink '' .
Sake	0	In English , `` sake '' means one kind of alcoholic drink made from rice .
Sake	0	In Japan , people call this drink nihonshu -LRB- `` Japanese alcohol '' -RRB- or sake .
Sake	0	This article uses the word `` sake '' as it is used in English .
Sake	1	Sake is also called `` rice wine '' .
Sake	1	Sake has as much alcohol as wine , but it is not made from grapes , and it is made in a way more like beer than wine .
Sake	1	There are also other kinds of rice wine that are not the same as nihonshu .
Majority	0	Majority means the greater number of something .
Majority	0	The opposite is minority .
Majority	1	If more than half the people are right-handed we can say that the majority of people are right-handed .
Majority	1	A minority of people are left-handed .
Majority	1	In fact , nearly everyone is right-handed , so we can say that the `` vast majority '' are right-handed , and only a `` small minority '' are left-handed .
Majority	2	If a political party gets a majority of votes , it means that they get more than any of the other parties .
Majority	2	Example : if there are three parties , the winning party may have a majority of 40 % while the other two each have 30 % .
Majority	2	An `` absolute majority '' means more votes than all the other parties together , i.e. more than half the total votes .
Charles Koechlin	0	Charles Koechlin -LRB- pronounce : â Ke-klin â with â klinâ to rhyme with French â vinâ -RRB- , -LRB- born Paris , November 27 1867 ; died Le Canadel , December 31 1950 -RRB- was a French composer , teacher and writer on music .
Charles Koechlin	0	He wrote a very large amount of music , but very little of it was published because he was more interested in helping younger composers than making himself well-known .
Charles Koechlin	0	Some of his best works include his symphonic poems and his film music .
Charles Koechlin	1	Koechlin was born in Paris , the youngest child of a large and wealthy family .
Charles Koechlin	1	His motherâ s family came from the Alsace near the French border with Germany , and he was proud of his Alsation background .
Charles Koechlin	1	His grandfather on his motherâ s side had started a cotton textile firm in Mulhouse and his father worked in the textile business .
Charles Koechlin	1	When Koechlin was 14 his father died .
Charles Koechlin	1	He showed an interest in music , but his family wanted him to be an artillery officer .
Charles Koechlin	1	However , he had tuberculosis and had to spent six months getting better in Algeria .
Charles Koechlin	1	After finishing his schooling he was allowed to enter the Paris Conservatoire in 1890 .
Charles Koechlin	1	Two years later he was studying composition with Massenet , and in 1896 he was a pupil of Gabriel FaurÃ .
Charles Koechlin	1	Ravel was a pupil in the same class .
Charles Koechlin	1	FaurÃ had a big influence on Koechlin who wrote a book about him and helped him to arrange some of his music for orchestra .
Charles Koechlin	2	Koechlin became a freelance composer and teacher .
Charles Koechlin	2	He married Suzanne Pierrard in 1903 and they had five children .
Charles Koechlin	2	At first he was comfortably off , but after World War I the family lost a lot of money and they had to sell their country house .
Charles Koechlin	3	Koechlin had very free views about music , and this is probably why he never got a teaching job at the Piano Conservatoire .
Charles Koechlin	3	He also agreed with some things that the Communists thought .
Charles Koechlin	3	He did not like modern inventions like the telephone and radio .
Charles Koechlin	3	He looked like an old Russian patriarch with his long beard .
Charles Koechlin	3	He dressed in velvet trousers , sandals and a shepherdâ s cape for bad weather .
Charles Koechlin	3	He liked outdoor activities such as swimming and mountaineering .
Charles Koechlin	3	He was offered the Legion dâ Honneur in 1940 but refused it .
Charles Koechlin	4	Koechlin composed in a variety of styles , even changing the style during a piece .
Charles Koechlin	4	He often liked quiet music with long chords which are played for the sounds they make rather than for giving the music a traditional shape .
Charles Koechlin	4	Sometimes there were no barlines in his music .
Charles Koechlin	4	He often composed in his head while on a train or climbing a mountain .
Charles Koechlin	5	His works for orchestra include Les Bandarlogs which was based on the Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling .
Charles Koechlin	5	Kiplingâ s â Bandarlogâ are a troupe of monkeys in the forest .
Charles Koechlin	5	The music describes the monkeys , but Koechlin also gives it another meaning : he is criticising music critics , comparing them to monkeys .
Charles Koechlin	5	In the Seven Stars Symphony each movement is about a famous film star .
Charles Koechlin	5	They include Greta Garbo , Marlene Dietrich and Charlie Chaplin .
Charles Koechlin	5	He wrote a lot of chamber music and piano music , including some dances for Ginger Rogers .
JastrzÄbie-ZdrÃ³j	0	JastrzÄ bie-Zdr Ã j is a city in Poland in Sielsia voivodship .
JastrzÄbie-ZdrÃ³j	0	It has about 94,072 inhabitants and an area of 85,44 kmÂ .
Schnapps	0	Schnapps is a type of distilled alcoholic drink .
Schnapps	0	The word schnapps comes from the German word schnaps .
Schnapps	1	Traditional German schnapps are usually clear alcoholic drinks which are distilled from fermented cereals , roots , and fruits .
Schnapps	1	Traditional German schnapps has no sugar or other flavoring added .
Schnapps	1	It is similar in look and flavor to vodka with light fruit flavors .
Schnapps	1	The alcohol content is usually around 40 % .
Schnapps	2	The other type of schnapps is American .
Schnapps	2	This type of schnapps is a liqueur that has sugar and flavorings such as peach , mint , or butterscotch .
Schnapps	2	The alcohol content of American schnapps is usually only about 20 % , which is lower than German-style schnapps .
Standard time	0	Standard time is putting all clocks in a time zone to the same time .
Standard time	1	Standard time can also be used to mean the time without daylight saving time .
Standard time	1	Standard time happens from autumn to early spring .
Standard time	1	Daylight saving time happens from early spring to autumn .
Standard time	2	Standard time was first used by British railways on December 11 , 1847 , when they switched from local mean time to Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- GMT -RRB- .
Standard time	2	Almost all of Great Britain 's public clocks were using GMT by 1855 .
Standard time	3	Before 1883 , local mean time was used in all of North America .
Standard time	3	This meant there were many different local times .
Standard time	3	This caused problems for train schedules .
Standard time	3	Sandford Fleming , a Canadian , proposed standard time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute on February 8 , 1879 .
Standard time	3	The owners of the major railroads met in Chicago to make the Standard Time System .
Standard time	3	Most states began using the system soon after the railroads .
Standard time	3	The U.S. government officially began using the system almost fifty years later .
Standard time	4	Some people do not like standard time -LRB- and daylight saving time -RRB- .
Standard time	4	Some people do not like it because they do not trust in government .
Standard time	4	Others believe that it disturbs circadian rhythms .
Standard time	4	Others simply like traditional , natural markers of time , like sunsets , noon and sunrise .
Acting President of the United States	0	The Acting President of the United States is a person who temporary acts as President , when President can not carry out his duties , but remained in office .
Acting President of the United States	0	This position was started under the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution .
Acting President of the United States	1	The acting President has all Presidential power and duties during the time of his or her term .
Acting President of the United States	2	To date there have been two acting Presidents .
Acting President of the United States	2	Both were Vice Presidents :
Electric power transmission	0	Electric power transmission is one process in the transmitting of electricity to consumers .
Electric power transmission	0	The term refers to the bulk transfer of electrical power from place to place .
Electric power transmission	0	Typically , power transmission is between the power plant and a substation near a populated area .
Electric power transmission	0	Electricity distribution is the delivery from the substation to the consumers .
Electric power transmission	0	Due to the large amount of power involved , transmission normally takes place at high voltage -LRB- 110 kV or above -RRB- .
Electric power transmission	0	Electricity is usually transmitted over long distance through overhead power transmission lines .
Electric power transmission	0	Underground power transmission is used only in densely populated areas -LRB- such as large cities -RRB- because of the high cost of installation and maintenance and because the power losses increase dramatically compared with overhead transmission unless superconductors and cryogenic technology are used .
Electric power transmission	1	A power transmission system is sometimes referred to colloquially as a `` grid '' ; however , for reasons of economy , the network is rarely a true grid .
Electric power transmission	1	Redundant paths and lines are provided so that power can be routed from any power plant to any load center , through a variety of routes , based on the economics of the transmission path and the cost of power .
AIESEC	0	AIESEC -LRB- said like `` Eye Seck '' -RRB- , is a big student club that was started in 1946 .
AIESEC	0	It was made to fix problems between countries .
AIESEC	0	It has spread all over the world since it started .
AIESEC	0	There are many members in about 100 countries .
AIESEC	1	AIESEC is an organization that helps its members to develop themselves .
AIESEC	1	It also has an exchange program for students and university graduates .
AIESEC	1	Most members are students at university but some are paid to work for AIESEC .
AIESEC	1	The organization is presented in 100 countries in the world .
AIESEC	1	The headquarters of AIESEC are located at Rotterdam .
AIESEC	2	Members say that AIESEC does a lot of good in the world through the exchange by helping people from different countries to share information about their culture .
AIESEC	3	For almost 60 years of working AIESEC 's main impact had been its alumni all over the world .
AIESEC	3	These alumni become successful business leaders , politicians , and NGO directors .
AIESEC	3	The approximate number of alumni is 800,000 .
WWE Championship	0	This article is about the championship that is currently defended on the Raw brand of WWE .
WWE Championship	0	For SmackDown 's top championship , see World Heavyweight Championship -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Championship	1	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Championship is a professional wrestling world championship in World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Championship	1	It is the original world title of WWE .
WWE Championship	1	Currently , it is the highest ranked championship on the Raw brand .
WWE Championship	1	It is also largely considered the highest ranked title in the WWE , as it 's been around the longest .
WWE Championship	2	The WWE Championship was originally known as the World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship .
WWE Championship	2	Following the title 's introduction in 1963 , Buddy Rogers became the first champion on April 29 .
WWE Championship	2	The World Wide Wrestling Federation joined the NWA in 1971 and was renamed the World Wrestling Federation in 1979 .
WWE Championship	2	During this time , the title was called the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- Heavyweight Championship .
WWE Championship	2	It became known as the WWF World Heavyweight Championship when the promotion left the NWA in 1983 .
WWE Championship	2	The title began to be called the WWF Championship in 1998 .
WWE Championship	3	In March 2001 , the World Wrestling Federation purchased World Championship Wrestling .
WWE Championship	3	Soon after , `` The Invasion '' took place in which the WCW\/ECW Alliance was ultimately dismantled .
WWE Championship	3	Following this , it was agreed to unify the title with the WCW Championship at Vengeance 2001 .
WWE Championship	3	At the event Chris Jericho defeated The Rock and Stone Cold Steve Austin to win the WCW\/World Championship and the WWF Championship respectively .
WWE Championship	3	As a result , Chris Jericho became the first Undisputed Champion in the World Wrestling Federation .
WWE Championship	4	Following the WWF\/WWE name change and the WWE Brand Extension , the Undisputed title was defended on the RAW and SmackDown !
WWE Championship	4	brands simultaneously while other titles became exclusive to either brand .
WWE Championship	4	However , when Brock Lesnar won the Undisputed Championship he was signed to appear and defend the title on the SmackDown !
WWE Championship	4	brand only , leaving the RAW brand without a top title .
WWE Championship	4	As a result , RAW General Manager , Eric Bischoff , commissioned the World Heavyweight Championship to be the main title for the RAW brand , stating that the Undisputed title was disputed for being defended only on one brand .
WWE Championship	4	Immediately afterwards , the title returned to being the WWE Championship .
WWE Championship	5	The WWE Championship remained exclusive to the SmackDown !
WWE Championship	5	brand from August 26 2002 until June 6 2005 , when the WWE Champion , John Cena , was drafted to the RAW brand during the 2005 WWE Draft Lottery .
WWE Championship	5	This left the RAW brand with the two top titles in WWE until the World Heavyweight Champion , Batista , was drafted to the SmackDown !
WWE Championship	5	brand on June 30 2005 .
WWE Championship	5	On June 23 , 2008 , the WWE Championship was moved back to Smackdown !
WWE Championship	5	when Triple H was drafted by Smackdown .
WWE Championship	5	The following year at the draft then champion Triple H was drafted back to Raw thus making the title a Raw only title once again .
WWE Championship	6	Special custom belts have been created for at least five different champions : `` Superstar '' Billy Graham -LRB- red leather strap -RRB- , the Ultimate Warrior -LRB- white , blue and purple leather straps -RRB- , `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin -LRB- `` Smokin ' Skull '' belt -RRB- , John Cena -LRB- `` Spinner '' belt -RRB- and Edge -LRB- `` Rated R Spinner '' belt -RRB- .
WWE Championship	6	A belt with an exceptionally long strap was created for AndrÃ the Giant before WrestleMania III , however he never wore it as champion .
WWE Championship	6	Similarly , Edge had originally designed an entirely different custom belt than the `` Rated R Spinner '' design he used for his second reign , however the plans were scrapped due to time constraints .
WWE Championship	6	The `` Spinner '' belt 's design has since become the WWE Championship 's primary design , having also been used by Edge , Rob Van Dam , Randy Orton and Triple H. However since Randy Orton 's reign , the WWE logo in the center of the belt is fixed in place and no longer spins .
WWE Championship	7	The current champion is John Cena -LRB- the boss of wwe who beat the -RRB- The Miz in a Triple Threat Steel Cage match also involving John Morrison at Extreme Rules 2011 .
WWE Championship	7	Cena is in his eighth reign as champion .
Organelle	0	In cell biology , an organelle is a part of a cell that does a specific job .
Organelle	1	Organelles typically have their own plasma membrane round them .
Organelle	1	Most of the cell 's organelles are in the cytoplasm .
Organelle	2	The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body .
Organelle	3	There are many types of organelles in eukaryotic cells .
Organelle	3	Prokaryotes were once thought not to have organelles , but some examples have now been found .
Organelle	3	They are not organised like eukaryote organelles , and are not bounded by plasma membranes .
Organelle	3	They are called bacterial microcompartments .
Organelle	4	The term is now widely used to refer to cellular structures surrounded by single or double plasma membranes .
Organelle	4	However , the older definition of a ` subcellular functional unit ' still coexists .
Organelle	4	That is , the term is sometimes used for structures which are not membrane-bound .
Organelle	5	Mitochondria and chloroplasts , which have double-membranes and their own DNA , are believed to have originated from incompletely consumed or invading prokaryotic organisms , which were adopted as a part of the invaded cell .
Organelle	5	This idea is supported in the endosymbiotic theory .
That '70s Show	0	That '70s Show is an American television series .
That '70s Show	0	It is about the lives of a group of teenagers living in Point Place -LRB- Fond du Lac -RRB- , Wisconsin from May 17 , 1976 to December 31,1979 .
That '70s Show	0	The series first started August 23 , 1998 and its final episode aired May 18 , 2006 .
That '70s Show	1	The series continues to run in syndication on FX and CW network in the United States and United Kingdom , CH in Canada , as well as the Seven Network in Australia and Star World in Asia , including Malaysia .
That '70s Show	1	It also runs on THE N tv for teens .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami -LRB- January 5 , 1927 -- 2001 -RRB- , known as Gurudeva by his followers , was a Hindu leader and author .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	He was born in Oakland , California .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	He made a Hindu monastery in Kauai , Hawaii and founded the magazine Hinduism Today .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	Subramuniyaswami was an author of many books on Hinduism and metaphysics .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	He was one of the most traditional and well known people of Hinduism during the last two decades of the 20th century .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	0	He was one of Saivism 's most revered Gurus , the founder and leader of the world 's first Hindu church -LRB- Saiva Siddhanta Church -RRB- .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	1	Subramuniyaswami has written several books on Hinduism , Saivism , yoga and meditation .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	1	His works are highly regarded by many of today 's Hindu leaders .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	1	Subramuniyaswami 's largest work , Master Course , is a complete essay on all parts of Hinduism -LRB- Saivism -RRB- , including the Hindu approach to meditation and metaphysics .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	1	It is in three books and more than 3,000 pages .
Sivaya Subramuniyaswami	1	The work is written in a flowing version of written English that is similar to the spoken language as well as ancient Hindu oral traditions .
Crazy Nights	0	Crazy Nights is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Crazy Nights	0	It was released on September 18 , 1987 .
Hot in the Shade	0	Hot in the Shade is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Hot in the Shade	0	It was released on October 17 , 1989 .
Halfway Home (TV series)	0	Halfway Home is a comedy television series that premiered on Wednesday , March 14 , 2007 , at 10:30 p.m. on Comedy Central .
Halfway Home (TV series)	0	As described on its official website , Halfway Home is an `` improvised half-hour series featuring the daily exploits of five ex-cons living together in a residential rehab facility . ''
Prime Minister of New Zealand	0	The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealand 's head of government .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	0	This job is given to the leader of the party or coalition with the most support in the Parliament of New Zealand .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	0	Since 19 November 2008 , the Prime Minister has been John Key of the National Party .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	1	The role of the Prime Minister is not formally defined , being based on constitutional convention rather than specific legislation .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	1	According to these conventions , the Prime Minister is leader of Cabinet -LRB- itself a body existing by convention -RRB- , and takes a co-ordinating role .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	2	The Prime Minister holds the most senior post in the New Zealand Parliment .
Prime Minister of New Zealand	2	The Prime Minister is not able to give direct orders to other people in their party .
Template:Unicode/doc	0	This template was created to allow easy switching to unicode fonts .
Template:Unicode/doc	0	This is useful for pages that require unicode to display correctly , such as those written in International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- commons : International Phonetic Alphabet -RRB- .
Template:Unicode/doc	0	On some browsers , such as Microsoft Internet Explorer , unicode does not seem to be activated automatically , so this template lets you force it manually .
Template:Unicode/doc	1	One might ask why bother to use a template for this .
Template:Unicode/doc	1	Simply :
Template:Unicode/doc	2	When the page says Unicode , Internet Explorer will activate Unicode .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	However , when the page says Arial , Internet Explorer will display Arial .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	While Arial does include e. g. basic Greek and Cyrillic , it does not include e. g. IPA extensions .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	These are displayed in Arial anyway when the page says so â `` that is , they are displayed as the famous rectangles .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	David MarjanoviÄ david .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	marjanovic_at_gmx .
Template:Unicode/doc	2	at 00:44 2006\/5\/16
Template:Unicode/doc	3	
Template:Unicode/doc	4	wherein class = `` Unicode '' is defined in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Unicode/doc	4	css .
Template:Unicode/doc	5	& # x22CA ; and & # x22C9 ; give and .
The Masque of the Red Death	0	`` The Masque of the Red Death '' is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and first published in 1842 .
The Masque of the Red Death	1	The story takes place at the abbey of Prince Prospero .
The Masque of the Red Death	1	Prospero and one thousand other nobles have flee to a walled abbey to escape the Red Death , a terrible plague that started in the country .
The Masque of the Red Death	1	The symptoms of the Red Death are terrible : the victim has convulsions and sweats blood instead of water .
The Masque of the Red Death	1	The plague is said to kill within half an hour .
The Masque of the Red Death	1	Prospero and his court show their indifference to the sufferings of the population and intend to await the end of the plague in luxury and safety behind the walls of their abbey .
The Masque of the Red Death	2	The development of the plot shows that their attitude is wrong .
The Masque of the Red Death	3	Poe first published this story in the May 1842 edition of Graham 's Lady 's and Gentleman 's Magazine as `` The Mask of the Red Death . ''
The Masque of the Red Death	3	A revised version was published in the July 19 , 1845 , edition of the Broadway Journal under the now-standard title `` The Masque of the Red Death . ''
The Masque of the Red Death	3	The story has been published in The Gold Bug and Other Tales as well as in many later collections of Poe 's stories .
Darfur	0	Darfur -LRB- Arabic Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø , meaning `` home of the Fur '' -RRB- is region of far western Sudan .
Darfur	1	It borders the Central African Republic , Libya , and Chad .
Darfur	1	It is divided into three federal states within Sudan : Gharb Darfur -LRB- West Darfur -RRB- , Janub Darfur -LRB- South Darfur -RRB- , and Shamal Darfur -LRB- North Darfur -RRB- .
Darfur	1	It is currently in the midst of an ongoing humanitarian crisis that developed from the conflict between Ganjaweed militias and rebel groups -LRB- namely the Sudan Liberation Movement and Justice and Equality Movement -RRB-
Darfur	2	Darfur covers an area of about 493 180 kmÂ -LRB- 196,555 milesÂ -RRB- â '' just over two-thirds the size of France and more than half the size of Kenya .
Darfur	2	It is largely an arid plateau with the Marrah Mountains -LRB- Jebel Marra -RRB- , a range of volcanic peaks rising up to 3000 m -LRB- 10,100 ft -RRB- , in the center of the region .
Darfur	2	The region 's main towns are Al Fashir , Nyala , and Geneina .
Darfur	3	There are four main features of the physical geography .
Darfur	3	The whole eastern half of Darfur is covered with plains and low hills of sandy soils , known as goz , and sandstone hills .
Darfur	3	In many places the goz is waterless and can only be inhabited where there are water reservoirs or deep boreholes .
Darfur	3	To the north the goz is overtaken by the desert sands of the Sahara .
Darfur	3	A second feature are the wadis , seasonal watercourses ranging from small rivulets that flood only occasionally during the wet season to large wadis that flood for most of the rains and flow from western Darfur hundreds of miles west to Lake Chad .
Darfur	3	Many wadis have pans of alluvium with rich soil that are also difficult to cultivate .
Darfur	3	The west of Darfur is dominated by the third feature , basement rock , sometimes covered with a thin layer of sandy soil .
Darfur	3	Basement rock is too infertile to be farmed , but provides sporadic forest cover that can be grazed by animals .
Darfur	3	The fourth and final feature are the Marrah Mountains , that rise up to a peak at Deriba crater where there is a small area of temperate climate , high rainfall and permanent springs of water .
Darfur	4	The rainy season is from June through September , transforming much of the region from dusty brown to green .
Darfur	4	Because much of the population of Darfur is agricultural , the rains are vital .
Darfur	4	In normal years , a crop is ready to be harvested by November .
Darfur	4	Once harvested , the dry stalks may be fed to domestic livestock .
Darfur	4	In the far northern desert , years may pass between rainfall .
Darfur	4	In the far south , annual average rainfall is 700 mm and many trees remain green year-round .
Darfur	5	Darfur has an estimated population of 7.4 million people .
Darfur	5	Darfur 's economy is primarily based on subsistence agriculture , producing cereals , fruit and tobacco as well as livestock in the drier north .
Darfur	5	In addition to this , Darfur also suffers from frequent droughts during the summer and heavy rainfall in the winter .
Darfur	5	This has caused many farmers to provide inadequate crops causing the deaths of thousands of people .
Darfur	6	The Darfur conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between the Janjaweed militia group and the tribes of the region .
Darfur	6	The United Nations estimates that over 400,000 people have lost their lives since the beginning of this conflict .
Mill (grinding)	0	For other uses see Mill A grinding mill is a tool that is designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces .
Mill (grinding)	0	There are many different types of grinding mills and many types of materials processed in them .
Mill (grinding)	0	Small mills can be powered by hand , such as a mortar and pestle or a pepper grinder .
Mill (grinding)	0	Large grinding mills were usually powered by working animals , wind -LRB- windmill -RRB- or water -LRB- watermill -RRB- in the past .
Mill (grinding)	0	In the 2000s , most large grinding mills are powered by electricity .
Mill (grinding)	1	People who need to grind a small amount of a food , such as spices or grain , for their own cooking often use a hand-powered mortar and pestle or a hand-powered grinder , such as a pepper grinder .
Mill (grinding)	1	In the 2000s , many people also used electric-powered grinding mills .
Mill (grinding)	1	These kitchen appliances have a metal blade that grinds the food into small pieces .
Mill (grinding)	1	Electric-powered grinding mills are often used for grinding nuts or coffee .
Mill (grinding)	2	For thousands of years , humans have ground their grains -LRB- such as wheat or corn -RRB- into flour using grain mills powered by working animals -LRB- such as oxen or horses -RRB- , wind -LRB- windmills -RRB- or the running water of a stream or river -LRB- watermill -RRB- .
Mill (grinding)	2	In the 2000s , most grain mills are powered by electricity .
Mill (grinding)	3	The grinding of solid matters occurs under exposure of mechanical forces that trench the structure by overcoming of the interior bonding forces .
Mill (grinding)	3	After the grinding the state of the solid is changed : the grain size , the grain size disposition and the grain shape .
Mill (grinding)	4	For process engineering , several factors are important : magnification of the surface area of the solid ; manufacturing of solid with wanted grain size ; and pulp the material to the desired state .
Windmill	0	A windmill is an engine that is powered by the wind to produce energy .
Windmill	0	Often they are in a large building like traditional post mills , smock mills and tower mills .
Windmill	0	The energy windmills produce can be used in many ways , traditionally for grinding grain or spices , pumping water , sawing wood or hammering seeds .
Windmill	0	Modern wind power machines are used for generating electricity and are more commonly called wind turbines .
Windmill	1	A windwheel that operated an organ was described as early as the 1st century AD by the Greek engineer Hero .
Windmill	1	That could have been the first machine in history that used wind power .
Windmill	1	Vertical axle windmills were used in eastern Persia -LRB- Sistan -RRB- by the 9th century AD as described by Muslim geographers .
Windmill	1	Horizontal axle windmills of the type generally used today were invented in Northwestern Europe in the 1180s .
Windmill	2	The first windmills had long vertical shafts with rectangle shaped blades and appeared in Persia in the 9th century .
Windmill	2	The authenticity of an earlier anecdote of a windmill involving the second caliph Umar -LRB- 634-644 AD -RRB- is questioned on the grounds of being a 10th century amendment .
Windmill	2	Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth , these windmills were used to grind corn or draw up water , they were quite different from the European versions .
Windmill	2	A similar type of vertical shaft windmill with rectangle blades , used for irrigation , can also be found in 13th century China .
Windmill	3	Miguel de Cervantes ' book Don Quixote de La Mancha , - which helped cement the modern Spanish language and is one of the greatest works of fiction ever published - features an important scene in which Don Quixote attacks windmills that he believes to be violent giants .
Windmill	3	This gave worldwide fame to La Mancha and its windmills , and is the origin of the phrase `` tilting at windmills '' , to describe an act of uselessness .
Windmill	3	The ` Moulin Rouge ' translated directly in French to mean the ` Red Windmill ' .
Windmill (disambiguation)	0	A windmill is an engine powered by the wind to produce energy , often contained in a large building as in traditional post mills , smock mills and tower mills .
Blood transfusion	0	Blood transfusion is a medical term .
Blood transfusion	0	It means a procedure used to transfer blood -LRB- or some products based on blood -RRB- from the circulatory system of one human to that of another human .
Blood transfusion	1	Blood transfusions can save the life of a person , if that person has suffered from a severe blood loss .
Blood transfusion	1	This blood loss can occur due to an injury , a trauma or if that person had a medical operation performed .
Blood transfusion	1	Blood transfusions can also be applied as a treatment to certain diseases of the blood -LRB- like Anemia , for example -RRB- .
Blood transfusion	2	Blood is not collected and used straight away .
Blood transfusion	2	Instead it is kept until it is needed .
Blood transfusion	2	The storage area is informally called a blood bank .
Blood transfusion	2	By adding anti-coagulant to keep the blood from clotting and refrigerating the blood , it is possible to store it for a few days .
Blood transfusion	2	Information about transfusion and donation is available at the National Institutes of Health website .
Blood transfusion	3	Not all people are able to donate blood to all other people .
Blood transfusion	3	Blood types prevent that .
Delirium	0	Delirium is a medical term .
Delirium	0	Doctors use it to describe patients who have lost parts or all of their ability to focus attention .
Delirium	0	Such people may also have problems to concentrate , or to remember things or people .
Delirium	0	Delirium is a medical symptom .
Delirium	0	It is not a disease .
Delirium	0	It can have many causes which are :
Delirium	1	Deliria are always a medical emergency , because it is impossible to predict how they develop .
Delirium	1	Worst-case scenarios include cardiac arrest , and malfunctions of the metabolism .
Delirium	1	In order to be able to treat a delirium , its cause must usually be found .
Delirium	1	In the case of alcoholism , the most common cause for a delirium is the withdrawal of alcohol .
Delirium	1	This condition is known as Delirium tremens .
Jaundice	0	Jaundice -LRB- also called icterus -RRB- is when the skin and the whites of the eyes become a yellow color .
Jaundice	0	People with jaundice have a problem with their liver , which stops it from removing dead red blood cells properly .
Jaundice	0	These blood cells contain a chemical called bilirubin .
Jaundice	0	Bilirubin causes the yellow coloring of the skin .
Jaundice	0	Jaundice is common in newly born babies .
Jaundice	0	It usually starts the second day after birth .
Jaundice	1	Jaundice can also be caused by other diseases , like malaria , hepatitis , or gallstones .
Jaundice	2	Jaundice is the most common of all liver problems .
Jaundice	2	The yellow color of the skin and mucous membranes happens because of an increase in the bile pigment , bilirubin , in the blood .
Jaundice	3	The bile , made by the liver , is a vital digestive fluid needed for proper nutrition .
Jaundice	3	It also stops decaying changes in food .
Jaundice	3	If the bile is stopped from entering the intestines there is an increase in gases and other products .
Jaundice	3	Normally , the production of bile and its flow is constant .
Jaundice	4	Yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes happens in all types of jaundice .
Jaundice	5	Jaundice is a sign that the liver is not working .
Jaundice	5	It may be caused by a blockage of the bile ducts which release bile salts and pigment into the intestines .
Jaundice	5	The bile then gets mixed with blood and this gives a yellow color to the skin .
Jaundice	5	The blockage of the bile ducts could be caused by :
Jaundice	6	Other causes of jaundice are pernicious anemia and diseases affecting the liver such as typhoid , malaria , yellow fever and tuberculosis .
Jaundice	7	The simple form of jaundice can be cured quickly by diet and exercises .
Jaundice	7	Recovery will be slow in serious cases which have been caused by a blockage or pressure in the bile ducts .
Jaundice	7	The patient should rest until the acute symptoms of the disease subside .
Jaundice	8	The patient should be put on a juice diet for a week .
Jaundice	8	The juice of oranges , lemons , grapes , pears , carrots , beets and sugarcane can be used .
Jaundice	8	A hot water enema should be given every day during this period to make sure the bowel empties completely .
Jaundice	8	This stops decomposed , poisonous material going into the blood stream .
Jaundice	8	The juice diet may be continued till the acute symptoms subside .
Jaundice	9	After the juice diet , the patient may start an all-fruit diet for further three to five days .
Jaundice	9	The patient should have three meals a day of fresh , juicy fruits such as apples , pears , grapes , oranges , and pineapples , but no bananas .
Jaundice	10	Getting up : A glass of warm water with juice of half a lemon .
Jaundice	11	Breakfast : One fresh juicy fruit such as apple , pear , mango , papaya , or some grapes , or berries .
Jaundice	11	One cup wheat dalia or one slice of whole meal bread with a little butter .
Jaundice	12	Mid-morning : Orange or pear juice .
Jaundice	13	Lunch : Raw vegetable salad , two small chapatis of whole wheat flour , a steamed leafy vegetable such as spinach , methi saag or carrot and a glass of buttermilk .
Jaundice	14	Mid-afternoon : Coconut water or apple juice .
Jaundice	15	Dinner : One cup strained vegetable soup , two chapatis of whole meal , baked potato , and one other leafy vegetable like methi , spinach , etc.
Jaundice	16	Before bed : A glass of hot skimmed milk with honey if desired .
Jaundice	17	All fats like ghee , butter , cream and oils must not be eaten for at least two weeks .
Jaundice	17	After that a little butter and olive oil may be used in the diet .
Jaundice	17	A light carbohydrate diet , without fats , best obtained from vegetables and fruits should be eaten .
Jaundice	18	The patient should take plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit juices .
Jaundice	18	Dandelion leaves , radishes with leaves , endive should be added to the daily raw vegetable salad .
Jaundice	18	Raw apples and pears are especially helpful .
Jaundice	18	Barley water , drunk several times during the day , is considered good for jaundice .
Jaundice	18	One cup of barley should be boiled in six pints of water and simmered for three hours .
Jaundice	19	Digestive upsets must be avoided .
Jaundice	19	No food that will ferment or decay in the lower intestines , like pulses and legumes , should be included in the diet .
Jaundice	19	Drinking a lot of water with lemon juice will protect the damaged liver cells .
Jaundice	20	A person with jaundice can get better quite easily with the above diet and build up his sick liver until it works normally once again .
Jaundice	20	A repeat of liver trouble can be stopped with :
Jaundice	21	Research has shown that the liver has an excellent ability to fix itself provided all essential nutrients are eaten .
Jaundice	21	Diets high in complete proteins , Vitamin C , and Vitamin B , particularly Choline which helps digest fats , and Vitamin E can help the liver recover .
Jaundice	21	It is essential to keep the diet for a long time to prevent a repeat of the trouble .
Hildegard of Bingen	0	Hildegard of Bingen -LRB- born Bemersheim nr .
Hildegard of Bingen	0	Alzey 1098 ; died 17 September 1179 -RRB- was a German writer , composer and mystic .
Hildegard of Bingen	0	She was an abbess who is well-known for her literary works and her songs .
Hildegard of Bingen	0	She also wrote about medical and scientific things , and wrote letters to many important politicians .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	Hildegard was born into a noble family .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	Her parents sent her to a monastery because she was the tenth child of the family .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	She took the veil -LRB- became a nun -RRB- at the age of 15 .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	By the time she was 38 she had the title of â mother superiorâ .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	She founded -LRB- started -RRB- a monastery on the Rupertsberg in the Rhine valley near Bingen .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	Later she founded a daughter house on the other side of the river near RÃ 1\/4 desheim .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	She traveled a lot and talked to many important people .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	She later had the title of â abbessâ .
Hildegard of Bingen	1	After she died several popes suggested she should be made a saint , but this never happened .
Hildegard of Bingen	2	Hildegard had many visions , many of which she wrote down .
Hildegard of Bingen	2	She wrote lyrical poetry which was very colourful and had lots of visionary ideas .
Hildegard of Bingen	2	Her music does not use plainchant like the music of many other medieval composers at the time .
Hildegard of Bingen	2	It mostly has small patterns of melody which are repeated many times in slightly different ways .
Hildegard of Bingen	2	She wrote a morality play in verse with 82 melodies .
Hildegard of Bingen	3	Hildegard of Bingen is the first composer whose life we know about .
Hildegard of Bingen	3	She was also the first woman to write about female sexuality .
Alternative medicine	0	Alternative medicine describes practices used in place of conventional medical treatments .
Alternative medicine	1	It can also describe practices used along with conventional medicine .
Alternative medicine	2	Alternative medicine includes practices that incorporate spiritual , metaphysical , or religious belief ; non-evidence based practices , non-European medical traditions , or newly developed approaches to healing .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	0	Divaldo Pereira Franco or simply , Divaldo Franco is a Brazilian medium , born in Feira de Santana , Bahia , on May 5th , 1927 .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	1	He has been , for almost 60 years , an important spiritual speaker and writer , having devoted more than 50 years to spirituality and more than 40 years dedicated taking care of the street children of Salvador , Bahia .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	2	On the 15th of August , 1952 , he founded -LRB- along with Nilson de Souza Pereira -RRB- , the `` House of Assistance '' -LRB- MansÃ # o do Caminho -RRB- , responsible for the orientation and education of over 33,000 devoid children and adolescents .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	3	Divaldo graduated from the Escola Normal Rural de Feira de Santana , where he received his Primary School Professor diploma in 1943 .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	3	Since his infancy , he claimed to be able to communicate with spirits .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	4	When he was young , he was traumatized by the death of his two older brothers , so much so that he became sick .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	4	He was taken to several Medical specialists , none of them could give a satisfactory diagnosis .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	4	After this , he met Dr. Ana Ribeiro Borges , who persuaded him to take up the spiritist doctrine .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	4	During his period of convalescence , he dedicated himself to the study of spiritism .
Divaldo Pereira Franco	4	After the body health be restored , he continued studying the spiritism .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Coheed and Cambria -LRB- sometimes abbreviated to `` Coheed , '' `` CO & CA '' or `` C&C '' -RRB- is an American rock band from New York .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Coheed and Cambria have made four studio albums , two live albums , and some special albums .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Their studio albums are concept albums , showing one story broken into parts .
Coheed and Cambria	0	The band wants to make five albums telling the story of The Amory Wars .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Now , four albums have been released : The Second Stage Turbine Blade , In Keeping Secrets of Silent Earth : 3 , Good Apollo I 'm Burning Star IV , Volume One : From Fear Through the Eyes of Madness , and Good Apollo , I 'm Burning Star IV , Volume Two : No World for Tomorrow , and Year of the Black Rainbow .
Coheed and Cambria	0	These albums make the first , second , third , and fourth part of the four-part story of Coheed and Cambria .
Coheed and Cambria	0	The albums have been made out of order ; the second part was made first , and the first part has been made last .
Coheed and Cambria	0	When a band called Toxic Parents , with Claudio Sanchez and Travis Stever in it , broke up about the same time as Nate Kelley 's band , Moe & The Boogie Cats , the members of these bands came together to form a new band in March 1995 .
Coheed and Cambria	0	This band was called Beautiful Loser .
Coheed and Cambria	0	It had Travis Stever singing and playing guitar , Claudio Sanchez on guitar , Nate Kelley on drums and Jon Carleo on bass .
Coheed and Cambria	0	The group did not last long , it broke up in June of 1995 ; they had an argument about gas money .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Stever left the band , and Kelley was kicked out , but he came back when Sanchez asked him to .
Coheed and Cambria	0	Without Stever , the band only had three people , so Sanchez started to sing and play guitar .
Coheed and Cambria	1	They changed their name to ShabÃ 1\/4 tie , a chant taken from the film `` The Naked Prey '' .
Coheed and Cambria	1	The band constantly changed and experimented with different genres and styles , never properly deciding a set genre .
Coheed and Cambria	1	When Carleo left the band in August 1996 , Kelley asked Michael Todd to join the band , who he had worked with in an acoustic project called `` Esme 9 '' .
Coheed and Cambria	1	Todd , a guitar player , started playing bass because of ShabÃ 1\/4 tie .
Coheed and Cambria	2	After Kelley left , Sanchez and the other people picked Josh Eppard , who was in the band `` 3 '' , to take his place .
Coheed and Cambria	2	In 2001 , shortly after The Delirium Trigger EP was made , they changed their name to Coheed and Cambria and ShabÃ 1\/4 tie was finished .
Coheed and Cambria	2	The band was now a four piece : Claudio Sanchez , -LRB- lead vocals\/guitar -RRB- , Travis Stever , -LRB- backup vocals\/guitar -RRB- , Michael Todd , -LRB- backup vocals\/bass guitar -RRB- , and Josh Eppard , -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Coheed and Cambria	2	When playing live , Dave Parker -LRB- keyboards\/guitar -RRB- , sometimes plays too .
Coheed and Cambria	3	Josh Eppard could not play at Coheed and Cambria 's June 9 slot at the Download Festival in the UK because he was ill. .
Coheed and Cambria	3	A few days later , the band canceled the Barcelona and Essen parts of their European tour .
Coheed and Cambria	4	In November 2006 , it was announced that both Josh Eppard and Mic Todd had left the band .
Coheed and Cambria	5	A few months after , Mic Todd returned to work on the No World For Tomorrow with the band .
Coheed and Cambria	6	It was announced a few days before the band embarked on Warped Tour '07 that Chris Pennie , the former drummer for Dillinger Escape Plan , is working with the band in studio .
Coheed and Cambria	7	The band debuted their first single from No World For Tomorrow , The Running Free during Warped Tour ' 07 .
Coheed and Cambria	8	In July , a website registered to Sony appeared on the internet , www.noworldfortomorrow.com .
Coheed and Cambria	8	This website contained a countdown .
Coheed and Cambria	9	After this countdown ended , a message was released and another countdown appeared .
Coheed and Cambria	9	This showed that a message would be released weekly .
Coheed and Cambria	9	An archive of the messages released can be found here .
Coheed and Cambria	10	On October 23 , 2007 The band 's forth studio album was released under the name `` Good Apollo , I 'm Burning Star IV , Volume Two : No World for Tomorrow '' It was met with positive reviews from online zines such as Rollingstone.com and Absolutepunk.net .
Coheed and Cambria	11	Sanchez has said that he is influenced by bands like Pink Floyd , Led Zeppelin , Thin Lizzy , Black Sabbath , Iron Maiden , Yes and many people say that they sound like Rush .
Coheed and Cambria	11	But , Claudio Sanchez has said that he never listened to the band until he heard people say that they sounded like each other .
Coheed and Cambria	11	Metal Hammer magazine called the band the `` new Led Zeppelin '' on the front cover of issue 153 .
Coheed and Cambria	11	They also have hardcore punk influences such as Bad Brains and The Misfits .
Coheed and Cambria	11	Claudio also said in an interview he learned to play guitar by listening to the Misfits ' Legacy of Brutality .
Coheed and Cambria	12	Work done as ShabÅ tie is noted .
Coheed and Cambria	13	The Coheed and Cambria albums are coming out out of sequence ; the last album to come out will be the first part of the series .
Coheed and Cambria	13	The first CD made was The Second Stage Turbine Blade , the second part in the story , the third and fourth parts came out next .
Coheed and Cambria	13	The next album has been called `` Most Anticipated Album of 2007 '' by the Alternative Press magazine .
Coheed and Cambria	13	The February 2007 issue of Kerrang !
Coheed and Cambria	13	says , `` Among the songs that may or may not appear on the album are ` Gravemakers And Gunslingers ' and ` The Hound Of Blood And Rank . ' ''
Coheed and Cambria	13	Also , the issue says that a release should come out in either late spring or early summer .
Coheed and Cambria	14	A cover of Night Ranger 's ` Sister Christian ' was released by the band via the bands official website as an MP3 download as a Christmas present to their fans .
Coheed and Cambria	14	Similarly , a cover of The Band 's `` I Shall Be Released '' was uploaded onto the bands MySpace page as a Christmas Present to their fans in 2006 .
Coheed and Cambria	14	The band also used to play a cover of Iron Maiden 's `` The Trooper '' at concerts .
Coheed and Cambria	14	A song called `` The Glass '' was in the process of being written for the movie Spiderman 2 's soundtrack , but the song was not finished in time and it was scrapped .
Coheed and Cambria	14	Many ShabÃ 1\/4 tie songs are circulated on the internet .
Coheed and Cambria	14	Some were recorded in a studio , but others were recorded on a 4-track , resulting in poor quality audio .
Coheed and Cambria	14	There is also a live bootleg on the internet of a song played by ShabÃ 1\/4 tie that fans named `` Nauraushaun '' .
Coheed and Cambria	14	It was assumed that this song was one song in full , but former drummer Nate Kelley has recently told fans that the song was in fact two songs played in a medley .
Coheed and Cambria	14	These two songs are `` Origins '' and `` Life Without You '' .
Coheed and Cambria	14	These two songs were never recorded except for the bootleg that has been circulating , although `` Life Without You '' was almost recorded instead of `` Cassiopeia '' .
Coheed and Cambria	14	In the end the band decided they liked `` Cassiopeia '' more and this was recorded instead .
Coheed and Cambria	15	A series of six vignettes that showcase music from Good Apollo I 'm Burning Star IV , Volume One : From Fear Through the Eyes of Madness were made and are on the albums ' special edition bonus DVD .
Watermill	0	A watermill is an engine that uses a water wheel or turbine to drive a mechanical process such as flour or lumber production , or metal shaping -LRB- rolling , grinding or wire drawing -RRB- .
Watermill	0	A watermill that only generates electricity is more usually called a hydroelectric plant .
Watermill	1	The watermill was invented in China during the Han dynasty -LRB- 202 BC - 220 AD -RRB- in order to grind grain as well as to powerpiston bellows of a blast furnace in forging cast iron .
Watermill	2	In the text known as the Xin Lun written by Huan Tan about 20 AD -LRB- during the usurpation of Wang Mang -RRB- , it states that the legendary mythological king known as Fu Xi was the one responsible for the pestle and mortar , or tilt-hammer device -LRB- see trip hammer -RRB- .
Watermill	3	In 31 AD , a Chinese engineer named Du Shi -LRB- Wade-Giles : Tu Shih -RRB- `` invented the first water-powered bellows .
Watermill	3	This was a complicated machine containing gears , axles , and levers that was powered by a waterwheel , '' .
Watermill	3	In essence , Du Shi 's invention aided the forging of cast iron smelted from the blast furnace .
Watermill	3	Du Shi 's invention was continued by Chinese living in subsequent dynastic periods of China , although the bellows of his device were improved upon in later periods -LRB- from leather bellows to wooden-fan bellows -RRB- .
Watermill	4	The ancient Greeks and Romans have used the technology .
Watermill	4	In the 1st century BC , the Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica was the first to make a reference to the waterwheel .
Watermill	4	He praised it for its use in grinding grain and the reduction of human labor .
Watermill	5	The Romans used both fixed and floating water wheels and introduced water power to other countries of the Roman Empire .
Watermill	5	So-called ` Greek Mills ' used water wheels with a vertically mounted shaft .
Watermill	5	A `` Roman Mill '' features a horizontally-mounted shaft .
Watermill	5	Greek style mills are the older and simpler of the two designs , but only operate well with high water velocities and with small diameter millstones .
Watermill	5	Roman style mills are more complicated as they require gears transmit the power from a shaft with a horizontal axis to one with a vertical axis .
Watermill	5	An example of a Roman era watermill would be the early 4th century site at Barbegal in southern France , where 16 overshot waterwheels were used to power an enormous flour mill .
Watermill	6	The Cistercian Order built huge mill complexes all over Western Europe during the medieval period .
Watermill	7	In a 2005 survey the scholar Adam Lucas identified the following first appearances of various industrial mill types in Western Europe .
Watermill	7	Noticeable is the preeminent role of France in the introduction of new innovative uses of waterpower .
Watermill	8	Typically , water is diverted from a river or impoundment or mill pond to a turbine or water wheel , along a channel or pipe -LRB- variously known as a flume , head race , mill race , leat , leet , lade -LRB- Scots -RRB- or penstock -RRB- .
Watermill	8	The force of the water 's movement drives the blades of a wheel or turbine , which in turn rotates an axle that drives the mill 's other machinery .
Watermill	8	Water leaving the wheel or turbine is drained through a tail race , but this channel may also be the head race of yet another wheel , turbine or mill .
Watermill	8	The passage of water is controlled by sluice gates that allow maintenance and some measure of flood control ; large mill complexes may have dozens of sluices controlling complicated interconnected races that feed multiple buildings and industrial processes .
Watermill	9	Watermills can be divided into two kinds , one with a horizontal waterwheel on a vertical axle , and the other with a vertical wheel on a horizontal axle .
Watermill	9	The oldest of these were horizontal mills in which the force of the water , striking a simple paddle wheel set horizontally in line with the flow turned a runner stone balanced on the rynd which is atop a shaft leading directly up from the wheel .
Watermill	9	The bedstone does not turn .
Watermill	9	The problem with this type of mill arose from the lack of gearing ; the speed of the water directly set the maximum speed of the runner stone which , in turn , set the rate of milling .
Coma	0	Coma is a medical term .
Coma	0	It is a state of deep unconsciousness .
Coma	0	People who are in that state can not be woken up .
Coma	0	They also do not react to pain or light .
Coma	0	Coma can result from various conditions .
Coma	0	Some of these are intoxication , poisons or damages or diseases of the nervous system .
Coma	0	It can also be the result of certain drugs .
Coma	0	Doctors sometimes put patients that have very bad injuries into a coma .
Coma	0	There are different levels of coma .
Coma	0	Comas usually do not last more than several weeks , but those several weeks could be disastrous .
Coma	0	Sometimes only basic bodily functions are left over .
Coma	0	Intensive hospital care is often needed to recover some of these functions .
Coma	0	Some comas can last years , but these are usually not woken up from .
Coma	0	The family of a coma victim -LRB- or whoever has the power of attorney -RRB- can sign papers so that they are taken off of life support and die .
Water wheel	0	For water wheels used to drive boats , see paddle wheel .
Water wheel	0	For wheels used solely to lift water see noria .
Water wheel	0	For factories or industries driven by water wheels see watermill .
Water wheel	1	A water wheel is a hydropower system ; a machine for extracting power from the flow of water .
Water wheel	1	Water wheels and hydropower was widely used in the Middle Ages , powering most industry in Europe , along with the windmill .
Water wheel	1	The most common use of the water wheel was to mill flour in gristmills , but other uses included foundry work and machining , and pounding linen for use in paper .
Water wheel	2	A water wheel consists of a large wooden or metal wheel , with a number of blades or buckets arranged on the outside rim forming the driving surface .
Water wheel	2	Most commonly , the wheel is mounted vertically on a horizontal axle , but the tub or Norse wheel is mounted horizontally on a vertical shaft .
Water wheel	2	Vertical wheels can transmit power either through the axle or via a ring gear and typically drive belts or gears ; horizontal wheels usually directly drive their load .
Water wheel	2	A channel created for the water to follow after leaving the wheel is commonly referred to as a `` tailrace . ''
Water wheel	3	The technology of the water wheel had long been known , but it was not put into widespread use until the Middle Ages when an acute shortage of labor made machines such as the water wheel cost effective .
Water wheel	3	However , the water wheels in ancient Rome and ancient China found many practical uses in powering mills for pounding grain and other substances .
Water wheel	3	The Romans used both fixed and floating water wheels and introduced water power to other countries of the Roman Empire .
Water wheel	3	The Romans were known to use waterwheels extensively in mining projects , with enormous Roman-era waterwheels found in places like modern-day Spain .
Water wheel	3	In the 1st century BC , the Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica was the first to make a reference to the waterwheel .
Water wheel	4	By at least the 1st century AD , the Chinese of the Eastern Han Dynasty began to use waterwheels to crush grain in mills and to power the piston-bellows in forging iron ore into cast iron .
Water wheel	5	In the text known as the Xin Lun written by Huan Tan about 20 AD -LRB- during the usurpation of Wang Mang -RRB- , it states that the legendary mythological king known as Fu Xi was the one responsible for the pestle and mortar , which evolved into the tilt-hammer and then trip hammer device -LRB- see trip hammer -RRB- .
Water wheel	5	Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the waterwheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China .
Water wheel	6	In the year 31 AD , the engineer and Prefect of Nanyang , Du Shi , applied a complex use of the waterwheel and machinery to power the bellows of the blast furnace to create cast iron .
Water wheel	6	Waterwheels in China found practical uses such as this , as well as extraordinary use .
Water wheel	6	The inventor Zhang Heng -LRB- 78 â `` 139 -RRB- was the first in history to apply motive power in rotating the astronomical instrument of an armillary sphere , by use of a waterwheel .
Water wheel	6	The mechanical engineer Ma Jun -LRB- 200 â `` 265 -RRB- once used a waterwheel to power and operate a large mechanical puppet theater for Emperor Ming of Wei .
Water wheel	7	Cistercian monasteries , in particular , made extensive use of water wheels to power watermills of many kinds .
Water wheel	7	An early example of a very large waterwheel is the still extant wheel at the early 13th century Real Monasterio de Nuestra Senora de Rueda , a Cistercian monastery in the Aragon region of Spain .
Water wheel	7	Grist mills -LRB- for corn -RRB- were undoubtedly the most common , but there were also sawmills , fulling mills and mills to fulfill many other labor-intensive tasks .
Water wheel	7	The water wheel remained competitive with the steam engine well into the Industrial Revolution .
Water wheel	8	The main difficulty of water wheels was their inseparability from water .
Water wheel	8	This meant that mills often needed to be located far from population centers and away from natural resources .
Water wheel	8	Water mills were still in commercial use well into the twentieth century , however .
Water wheel	9	Overshot & pitchback waterwheels are suitable where there is a small stream with a height difference of more than 2 meters , often in association with a small reservoir .
Water wheel	9	Breastshot and undershot wheels can be used on rivers or high volume flows with large reservoirs .
Water wheel	10	The most powerful waterwheel built in the United Kingdom was the 100 hp Quarry Bank Mill Waterwheel near Manchester .
Water wheel	10	A high breastshot design , it was retired in 1904 and replaced with several turbines .
Water wheel	10	It has now been restored and is a museum open to the public .
Water wheel	11	Modern Hydro-electric dams can be viewed as the descendants of the water wheel as they too take advantage of the movement of water downhill .
Hydropower	0	Hydropower is the capture of the energy of moving water for some useful purpose .
Hydropower	1	In the 1830s , at the peak of the canal-building era , hydropower was used to transport barge traffic up and down steep hills using inclined plane railroads .
Hydropower	1	For direct mechanical power transmission industries that used hydropower had to be near the waterfall .
Hydropower	1	For example , during the last half of the 19th century , many grist mills were built at Saint Anthony Falls , to use the 50 foot -LRB- 15 metre -RRB- drop in the Mississippi River .
Hydropower	1	The mills were important for the growth of Minneapolis .
Hydropower	1	Today the largest use of hydropower is for electric power generation .
Hydropower	1	That allows low cost energy to be used at long distances from the watercourse .
Hydropower	2	Hydroelectric power now supplies about 715,000 MWe or 19 % of world electricity -LRB- 16 % in 2003 -RRB- .
Hydropower	2	Large dams are still being designed .
Hydropower	2	Apart from a few countries with a plenty of it , hydro power is normally applied to peak load demand because it is readily stopped and started .
Hydropower	2	Nevertheless , hydroelectric power is probably not a major option for the future of energy production in the developed nations because most major sites within these nations are either already being exploited or are unavailable for other reasons , such as environmental considerations .
Hydropower	3	Hydropower produces essentially no carbon dioxide or other harmful emissions , in contrast to burning fossil fuels , and is not a significant contributor to global warming through CO2 .
Hydropower	4	Hydroelectric power can be far less expensive than electricity generated from fossil fuel or nuclear energy .
Hydropower	4	Areas with abundant hydroelectric power attract industry .
Hydropower	4	Environmental concerns about the effects of reservoirs may prohibit development of economic hydropower sources .
Hydropower	5	The chief advantage of hydroelectric dams is their ability to handle seasonal -LRB- as well as daily -RRB- high peak loads .
Hydropower	5	When the electricity demands drop , the dam simply stores more water .
Hydropower	5	Some electricity generators use water dams to store excess energy -LRB- often during the night -RRB- , by using the electricity to pump water up into a basin .
Hydropower	5	Electricity can be generated when demand increases .
Hydropower	5	In practice the utilization of stored water in river dams is sometimes complicated by demands for irrigation which may occur out of phase with peak electrical demands .
Hydropower	6	Harnessing the tides in a bay or estuary has been achieved in France -LRB- since 1966 -RRB- , Canada and Russia , and could be achieved in other areas with a large tidal range .
Hydropower	6	The trapped water turns turbines as it is released through the tidal barrage in either direction .
Hydropower	6	Another possible fault is that the system would generate electricity most efficiently in bursts every six hours -LRB- once every tide -RRB- .
Hydropower	6	This limits the applications of tidal energy .
Hydropower	7	A relatively new technology , tidal stream generators draw energy from currents in much the same way that wind generators do .
Hydropower	7	The higher density of water means that a single generator can provide significant power .
Hydropower	7	This technology is at the early stages of development and will need more research before it can produce any higher amount of energy .
Hydropower	8	But several prototype were tested in the UK , in France and the USA .
Hydropower	8	Already in 2003 a turbine that produces 300 kW was tested in the UK .
Hydropower	9	The Canadian company Blue Energy has plans for installing very large arrays tidal current devices mounted in what they call a ` tidal fence ' in various locations around the world , based on a vertical axis turbine design .
Hydropower	10	Power from ocean surface wave motion might produce much more energy than tides .
Hydropower	10	It has been tested that it is possible to produce energy from waves , particularly in Scotland in the UK .
Hydropower	10	But there are still a lot of technical problems .
Hydropower	11	A prototype shore based wave power generator is being constructed at Port Kembla in Australia and is expected to generate up to 500 MWh annually .
Hydropower	11	Wave energy is captured by an air driven generator and converted to electricity .
Hydropower	11	For countries with large coastlines and rough sea conditions , the energy of waves offers the possibility of generating electricity in utility volumes .
Hydropower	11	Excess power during rough seas could be used to produce hydrogen .
Guido von List	0	Guido -LRB- von -RRB- List -LRB- who was born as Karl Anton List -RRB- -LRB- \* 5 October 1848 in Vienna ; â 17 May 1919 in Berlin -RRB- was a writer .
Guido von List	0	His works were influenced very much by ideas of race .
Guido von List	0	He was influenced by Arthur de Gobineau , Helena Petrovna Blavatsky , and others .
Guido von List	0	He believed there was a global jewish conspiracy .
Guido von List	0	He thought that the conspiracy threatened those he believed to be the Aryan race .
Guido von List	0	He also believed that Runes had magic power .
Guido von List	0	His beliefs were not unpopular in Western Europe in the 19th century .
Guido von List	0	He was an occultist .
Guido von List	0	A contemporary of his was Houston Steward Chamberlain .
Guido von List	0	Chambelain lived at the same time as he did .
Guido von List	0	One of his successors was JÃ rg Lanz von Liebenfels .
Franklins	0	Franklins is a cheap supermarket company that can be found all over the state of New South Wales in Australia .
Franklins	0	It used to have shops all over Australia .
Franklins	1	The name of the shops is named after Frank Lindstrom , who started Franklins in 1941 in the city of Sydney in Australia .
Franklins	1	The shops had been cheap from the start , created in a time when other supermarkets were also cheap , simply by cutting back on what was keeping the shops expensive .
Franklins	1	It grew to cover much of New South Wales , Queensland , Victoria and South Australia with a reputation for low prices on groceries .
Franklins	1	It claims to be Australia 's Original Discount Grocer .
Franklins	2	Franklins was the first supermarket in Australia to have brand name products .
Franklins	2	These products are called No Frills .
Franklins	2	In fact , the company 's shops only sold these products when it first came about .
Franklins	2	It started out with a few products but now they have 800 products .
Franklins	2	This ranges from everything from bread to window cleaners .
Franklins	2	Today , a mascot of Franklins called Red Sock advertises these products .
Franklins	3	Franklins offers a wide range of products including No Frills .
Franklins	3	Franklins mostly deals in food and everyday articles .
Franklins	3	But some stores also sell a wider range of fresh food articles than Aldi ever had .
Franklins	3	It even has Franklins brand name products like bread and meat .
Franklins	4	A wide range of people shop at Franklins to buy a wide range of articles .
Franklins	4	In some shops , people can buy their food and everyday articles at Franklins .
Franklins	4	They can then buy their fresh food outside of the store .
Franklins	4	In other stores , people can get fresh food articles as well as food and everyday articles all in the one place .
Franklins	4	Franklins even has a ` bottle shop ' inside a few stores where people can get their beer and wine from .
Franklins	4	These places are both cheap and convenient to shop in .
Franklins	5	When Franklins first started , their business philosophy was like Aldi 's : No extras , no service , no music and no electronic cash - only articles at extremely low prices or as Franklins had put it : Strictly No Frills .
Franklins	5	Because of big competition with other `` good-looking '' shops , it no longer follows this philosophy , instead making the articles cheaper and cheaper .
Franklins	6	Franklins is still cheap but Coles and Woolworths are also becoming cheaper .
Franklins	6	This is why Franklins was less profitable over the years .
Franklins	6	When Aldi came to Australia , Franklins went broke and almost disappeared .
Franklins	6	Today , Franklins is owned by the Pick n Pay supermarket company from the country of South Africa .
Franklins	6	It has opened Franklins Family Supermarkets in 2006 , independently franchise shops of both Franklins and Pick n Pay .
Hannover 96	0	Hannover 96 ist a sports club in Hanover , a city in northern Germany .
Hannover 96	1	The sports club was founded in 1896 .
Hannover 96	1	Hannover 96 is famous for its football -LRB- AE : `` Soccer '' -RRB- team that has almost always played in the first or second German football league -LRB- Except 1996-1998 -RRB- .
Hannover 96	2	Hannover 96 was German Football Champion in 1938 and 1954 and German Cup winner in 1992 .
Hannover 96	2	The club played eight seasons in European cup competitions -LRB- 24 matches -RRB- .
Hannover 96	3	Home stadium of Hannover 96 is the AWD-Arena -LRB- capacity : 49.000 -RRB- .
Hannover 96	4	In 1963 the German national Football League , the FuÃ ball-Bundesliga was founded .
Hannover 96	4	Hannover 96 joined the Bundesliga in 1964 and played there for the following ten years .
Hannover 96	4	In the 1970s and 1980s the club went down to the second league and up again several times .
Hannover 96	4	In the 1990s Hannover 96 played eight seasons in the second Bundesliga and two years in the third league , the Regionalliga Nord -LRB- 1996-98 -RRB- .
Hannover 96	5	Since 2002 , Hannover 96 is -LRB- again -RRB- a member of the first German Football league , the Bundesliga .
Hannover 96	6	Some famous players who have been in the team for a long time : Altin Lala Albanian national player , Steven Cherundolo , USA-national player , Robert Enke , former German national goalkeeper .
Hannover 96	7	The coach of the football team -LRB- August 2010 -RRB- is Mirko Slomka , the club 's president is Martin Kind .
Hannover 96	8	Former Coaches : Dieter Hecking 2009 , Andreas Bergmann 2009 , Peter Neururer 2006 , Ewald Lienen 2005 , Ralf Rangnick 2004 , Horst Ehrmanntraut 2001 , ... .
Water turbine	0	A water turbine is a rotary engine that takes energy from moving water .
Water turbine	1	Water turbines were developed in the nineteenth century and were widely used for industrial power prior to electrical grids .
Water turbine	1	Now they are mostly used for electric power generation .
Water turbine	1	They harness a clean and renewable energy source .
Water turbine	2	Water wheels have been used for thousands of years for industrial power .
Water turbine	2	Their main shortcoming is size , which limits the flow rate and head that can be used .
Water turbine	3	The migration from water wheels to modern turbines took about one hundred years .
Water turbine	3	Development occurred during the Industrial revolution , using scientific principles and methods .
Water turbine	3	They also made extensive use of new materials and manufacturing methods developed at the time .
Water turbine	4	The word turbine was coined by the French engineer Claude Bourdin in the early 19th century and is derived from the Latin word for `` whirling '' or a `` vortex '' .
Water turbine	4	The main difference between early water turbines and water wheels is a swirl component of the water which passes energy to a spinning rotor .
Water turbine	4	This additional component of motion allowed the turbine to be smaller than a water wheel of the same power .
Water turbine	4	They could process more water by spinning faster and could use much greater heads .
Water turbine	4	-LRB- Later , impulse turbines were developed which did not use swirl -RRB- .
Water turbine	5	JÃ n Andrej Segner developed a reactive water turbine in the mid-1700s .
Water turbine	5	It had a horizontal axis and was a precursor to modern water turbines .
Water turbine	5	It is a very simple machine that is still produced today for use in small hydro sites .
Water turbine	5	Segner worked with Euler on some of the early mathematical theories of turbine design .
Water turbine	6	In 1820 , Jean-Victor Poncelet developed an inward-flow turbine .
Water turbine	7	In 1826 Benoit Fourneyron developed an outward-flow turbine .
Water turbine	7	This was an efficient machine -LRB- ~ 80 % -RRB- that sent water through a runner with blades curved in one dimension .
Water turbine	7	The stationary outlet also had curved guides .
Water turbine	8	In 1844 Uriah A. Boyden developed an outward flow turbine that improved on the performance of the Fourneyron turbine .
Water turbine	8	Its runner shape was similar to that of a Francis turbine .
Water turbine	9	In 1849 , James B. Francis improved the inward flow reaction turbine to over 90 % efficiency .
Water turbine	9	He also conducted sophisticated tests and developed engineering methods for water turbine design .
Water turbine	9	The Francis turbine , named for him , is the first modern water turbine .
Water turbine	9	It is still the most widely used water turbine in the world today .
Water turbine	10	Inward flow water turbines have a better mechanical arrangement and all modern reaction water turbines are of this design .
Water turbine	10	Also , as the swirling mass of water spins into a tighter rotation , it tries to speed up to conserve energy .
Water turbine	10	This property acts on the runner , in addition to the water 's falling weight and swirling motion .
Water turbine	10	Water pressure decreases to zero as it passes through the turbine blades and gives up its energy .
Water turbine	11	Around 1890 , the modern fluid bearing was invented , now universally used to support heavy water turbine spindles .
Water turbine	11	As of 2002 , fluid bearings appear to have a mean time between failures of more than 1300 years .
Water turbine	12	Around 1913 , Victor Kaplan created the Kaplan turbine , a propeller-type machine .
Water turbine	12	It was an evolution of the Francis turbine but revolutionized the ability to develop low-head hydro sites .
Water turbine	13	All common water machines until the late 19th century -LRB- including water wheels -RRB- were reaction machines ; water 's pressure head acted on the machine and produced work .
Water turbine	13	A reaction turbine needs to fully contain the water during energy transfer .
Water turbine	14	In 1866 , California millwright Samuel Knight invented a machine that worked off a completely different concept .
Water turbine	14	Inspired by the high pressure jet systems used in hydraulic mining in the gold fields , Knight developed a bucketed wheel which captured the energy of a free jet , which had converted a high head -LRB- hundreds of vertical feet in a pipe or penstock -RRB- of water to kinetic energy .
Water turbine	14	This is called an impulse or tangential turbine .
Water turbine	14	The water 's velocity , roughly twice the velocity of the bucket periphery , does a u-turn in the bucket and drops out of the runner at 0 velocity .
Water turbine	15	In 1879 , Lester Pelton , experimenting with a Knight Wheel , developed a double bucket design , which exhausted the water to the side , eliminating some energy loss of the Knight wheel which exhausted some water back against the center of the wheel .
Water turbine	15	In about 1895 , William Doble improved on Pelton 's half-cylindrical bucket form with an elliptical bucket that included a cut in it to allow the jet a cleaner bucket entry .
Water turbine	15	This is the modern form of the Pelton turbine which today achieves up to 92 % efficiency .
Water turbine	15	Pelton had been quite an effective promoter of his design and although Doble took over the Pelton company he did not change the name to Doble because it had brand name recognition .
Water turbine	16	Turgo and Crossflow turbines were later impulse designs .
Water turbine	17	Flowing water is directed on to the blades of a turbine runner , creating a force on the blades .
Water turbine	17	Since the runner is spinning , the force acts through a distance -LRB- force acting through a distance is the definition of work -RRB- .
Water turbine	17	In this way , energy is transferred from the water flow to the turbine .
Water turbine	18	Water turbines are divided into two groups ; reaction turbines and impulse turbines .
Water turbine	19	Reaction turbines are acted on by water , which changes pressure as it moves through the turbine and gives up its energy .
Water turbine	19	They must be encased to contain the water pressure -LRB- or suction -RRB- , or they must be fully submerged in the water flow .
Water turbine	20	Newton 's Third Law of Motion describes the transfer of energy for reaction turbines .
Water turbine	21	Most water turbines in use are reaction turbines .
Water turbine	21	They are used in low and medium head applications .
Water turbine	22	Impulse turbines change the velocity of a water jet .
Water turbine	22	The jet pushes the turbine 's curved blades which reverse the flow .
Water turbine	22	The resulting change in momentum -LRB- impulse -RRB- causes a force on the turbine blades .
Water turbine	22	Since the turbine is spinning , the force acts through a distance -LRB- work -RRB- and the diverted water flow is left with diminished energy .
Water turbine	23	Prior to hitting the turbine blades , the water 's pressure -LRB- potential energy -RRB- is converted to kinetic energy by a nozzle and focused on the turbine .
Water turbine	23	No pressure change occurs at the turbine blades , and the turbine does not require a housing for operation .
Water turbine	23	Newton 's Second Law of Motion describes the transfer of energy for impulse turbines .
Water turbine	24	Impulse turbines are most often used in very high head applications .
Water turbine	25	Some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity .
Water turbine	25	They can reverse flow and operate as a pump to fill a high reservoir during off-peak electrical hours , and then revert to a turbine for power generation during peak electrical demand .
Water turbine	25	This type of turbine is usually a Deriaz or Francis in design .
Water turbine	26	Large modern water turbines operate at mechanical efficiencies greater than 90 % -LRB- not to be confused with thermodynamic efficiency -RRB- .
Water turbine	27	Turbine selection is based mostly on the available water head , and less so on the available flow rate .
Water turbine	27	In general , impulse turbines are used for high head sites , and reaction turbines are used for low head sites .
Water turbine	27	Kaplan turbines are well-adapted to wide ranges of flow or head conditions , since their peak efficiency can be achieved over a wide range of flow conditions .
Water turbine	28	Small turbines -LRB- mostly under 10 MW -RRB- may have horizontal shafts , and even fairly large bulb-type turbines up to 100 MW or so may be horizontal .
Water turbine	28	Very large Francis and Kaplan machines usually have vertical shafts because this makes best use of the available head , and makes installation of a generator more economical .
Water turbine	28	Pelton wheels may be either vertical or horizontal shaft machines because the size of the machine is so much less than the available head .
Water turbine	28	Some impulse turbines use multiple water jets per runner to increase specific speed and balance shaft thrust .
Water turbine	29	Turbines are designed to run for decades with very little maintenance of the main elements ; overhaul intervals are on the order of several years .
Water turbine	29	Maintenance of the runners and parts exposed to water include removal , inspection , and repair of worn parts .
Water turbine	30	Normal wear and tear is pitting from cavitation , fatigue cracking , and abrasion from suspended solids in the water .
Water turbine	30	Steel elements are repaired by welding , usually with stainless steel rod .
Water turbine	30	Damage areas are cut or ground out , then welding back up to their original or an improved profile .
Water turbine	30	Old turbine runners may have a significant amount of stainless steel added this way by the end of their lifetime .
Water turbine	30	Elaborate welding procedures may be used to achieve the highest quality repairs .
Water turbine	31	Other elements requiring inspection and repair during overhauls include bearings , packing box and shaft sleeves , servomotors , cooling systems for the bearings and generator coils , seal rings , wicket gate linkage elements and all surfaces .
Water turbine	32	Water turbines have had both positive and negative impacts on the environment .
Water turbine	33	They are one of the cleanest producers of power , replacing the burning of fossil fuels and eliminating nuclear waste .
Water turbine	33	They use a renewable energy source and are designed to operate for decades .
Water turbine	33	They produce significant amounts of the world 's electrical supply .
Water turbine	34	Historically there have also been negative consequences .
Water turbine	34	The rotating blades or gated runners of water turbines can interrupt the natural ecology of rivers , killing fish , stopping migrations , and disrupting peoples ' livelihoods .
Water turbine	34	For example , American Indian tribes in the Pacific Northwest had livelihoods built around salmon fishing , but aggressive dam-building destroyed their way of life .
Water turbine	34	Since the late 20th century , it has been possible to construct hydropower systems that divert fish and other organisms away from turbine intakes without significant damage or loss of power ; such systems require less cleaning but are substantially more expensive to construct .
Water turbine	34	In the United States , it is now illegal to block the migration of fish so fish ladders must be provided by dam builders .
AWD-Arena	0	The AWD-Arena is a football stadium in Hanover , a city in north Germany .
AWD-Arena	0	It is the home stadium of the football club Hannover 96 .
AWD-Arena	0	The AWD-Arena was built from 1952 to 1954 and called `` Niedersachsenstadion '' -LRB- stadium of lower Saxony -RRB- .
AWD-Arena	0	Lower Saxony is a German federal state and Hanover is its capital .
AWD-Arena	1	Originally the Niedersachsenstadium was large enough to hold about 80.000 people .
AWD-Arena	1	It was changed for international football championships in 1974 and 1988 , especially changing standing room into seats .
AWD-Arena	1	In 2003 , it became changed to be used only for football and the name was sold to the German company of AWD .
AWD-Arena	1	Today it can hold 49.000 people .
AWD-Arena	2	In 2006 , the Football World Championships were played there .
Renewable energy	0	Renewable energy comes from renewable resources .
Renewable energy	0	It is different from fossil fuels as it does not produce as many greenhouse gases and other pollutants as fossil fuel combustion .
Renewable energy	1	There are a lot of traditional uses of wind power , hydropower , biofuel , and solar energy in developed and developing countries .
Renewable energy	1	But the mass production of electricity using renewable energy sources is now becoming more common .
Renewable energy	2	In 2008 , about 19 % of global final energy consumption came from renewables , with 13 % coming from traditional biomass , which is mainly used for heating , and 3.2 % from hydroelectricity .
Renewable energy	2	New renewable energy sources -LRB- small hydro , modern biomass , wind , solar , geothermal , and biofuels -RRB- accounted for another 2.7 % and are growing very rapidly .
Renewable energy	3	At the end of 2009 , worldwide wind farm capacity was 157,900 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- , representing an increase of 31 percent during the year , and wind power supplied some 1.3 % of global electricity consumption .
Renewable energy	3	Wind power is widely used in European countries , and more recently in the United States and Asia .
Renewable energy	3	Wind power accounts for approximately 19 % of electricity generation in Denmark , 11 % in Spain and Portugal , and 9 % in the Republic of Ireland .
Renewable energy	3	These are some of the largest wind farms in the world , as of January 2010 :
Renewable energy	4	Solar photovoltaic cells convert sunlight into electricity and many solar photovoltaic power stations have been built , mainly in Europe .
Renewable energy	4	As of December 2010 , the largest photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- power plants in the world are the Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant -LRB- Canada , 97 MW -RRB- , Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station -LRB- Italy , 84.2 MW -RRB- , Finsterwalde Solar Park -LRB- Germany , 80.7 MW -RRB- , Rovigo Photovoltaic Power Plant -LRB- Italy , 70 MW -RRB- , Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park -LRB- Spain , 60 MW -RRB- , the Strasskirchen Solar Park -LRB- Germany , 54 MW -RRB- , and the Lieberose Photovoltaic Park -LRB- Germany , 53 MW -RRB- .
Renewable energy	4	Larger power stations are under construction , some proposed will have a capacity of 150 MW or more .
Renewable energy	5	Many of these plants are integrated with agriculture and some use innovative tracking systems that follow the sun 's daily path across the sky to generate more electricity than conventional fixed-mounted systems .
Renewable energy	5	There are no fuel costs or emissions during operation of the power stations .
Renewable energy	6	Large solar thermal power stations include the 354 megawatt -LRB- MW -RRB- Solar Energy Generating Systems power installation in the USA , Solnova Solar Power Station -LRB- Spain , 150 MW -RRB- , Andasol solar power station -LRB- Spain , 100 MW -RRB- , Nevada Solar One -LRB- USA , 64 MW -RRB- , PS20 solar power tower -LRB- Spain , 20 MW -RRB- , and the PS10 solar power tower -LRB- Spain , 11 MW -RRB- .
Renewable energy	6	The 370 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility , located in California 's Mojave Desert , is the worldâ s largest solar thermal power plant project currently under construction .
Renewable energy	7	The solar thermal power industry is growing fast with 1.2 GW under construction as of April 2009 and another 13.9 GW announced globally through 2014 .
Renewable energy	7	Spain is the epicenter of solar thermal power development with 22 projects for 1,037 MW under construction , all of which are projected to come online by the end of 2010 .
Renewable energy	7	In the United States , 5,600 MW of solar thermal power projects have been announced .
Renewable energy	7	In developing countries , three World Bank projects for integrated solar thermal\/combined-cycle gas-turbine power plants in Egypt , Mexico , and Morocco have been approved .
Renewable energy	8	Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs in the world , involving production of ethanol fuel from sugar cane , and ethanol now provides 18 percent of the country 's automotive fuel .
Renewable energy	8	As a result , Brazil , which years ago had to import a large share of the petroleum needed for domestic consumption , recently reached complete self-sufficiency in oil .
Renewable energy	9	Most cars on the road today in the U.S. can run on blends of up to 10 % ethanol , and motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends .
Renewable energy	9	Ford , DaimlerChrysler , and General Motors Corporation are among the automobile companies that sell â flexible-fuel â cars , trucks , and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85 % ethanol -LRB- E85 -RRB- .
Renewable energy	9	By mid-2006 , there were approximately six million E85-compatible vehicles on U.S. roads .
Aral Sea	0	The Aral Sea -LRB- Kazakh : Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð cents Ð Ò # Ñ -- Ð Ñ -- -LRB- Aral Tengizi -RRB- , Uzbek Orol dengizi , Russian Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Î Ð Ð 1\/4 Î Ñ Ð -RRB- is a lake in Central Asia ; it lies between Kazakhstan in the north and Karakalpakstan , an autonomous region of Uzbekistan , in the south .
Aral Sea	0	Since the 1960s the Aral Sea has been shrinking .
Aral Sea	0	The rivers that feed it -LRB- the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya -RRB- were used by the Soviet Union for irrigation .
Aral Sea	0	The Aral Sea is heavily polluted , largely as the result of weapons testing , industrial projects , and fertilizer runoff before and after the breakup of the Soviet Union .
Aral Sea	1	There is a project to save at least the northern part of the Aral Sea .
Aral Sea	1	For this , a dam was built in the 1990 to stop water running off .
Aral Sea	1	Climate improved in the following years , and water levels rose again .
Aral Sea	1	However , that dam broke , and is currently being rebuilt with international funding .
Aral Sea	2	Another problem was that the Island of Rebirth had been used for the testing of biological weapons until 1993 .
Aral Sea	2	It is currently contaminated with Anthrax , the Plague , and Tularemia .
Aral Sea	2	Since 2001 , this is no longer an island , but a peninsula .
Radiation	0	Radiation is when energy moves through space away from a source -LRB- of radiation -RRB- .
Radiation	0	Radiation is one of the best understood parts of physics .
Radiation	0	There are two broad classes of radiation : ionizing radiation which comes from radioactive materials and x-ray machines and non-ionizing radiation -LRB- usually electromagnetic radiation -RRB- which comes from other sources .
Radiation	0	Ionizing radiation , which carries a large energy in each particle , can change things that it hits , hurting people or animals or causing chemical changes .
Radiation	0	Non-ionizing radiation does not cause microscopic damage , but some types can cause chemical changes or make things hotter .
Radiation	1	There are many different ways that energy can travel through space in this way .
Radiation	1	One way is in the form of shifting electrical and magnetic fields .
Radiation	1	This is why some common types of radiation are referred to as Electromagnetic radiation , also known as light .
Radiation	1	-LRB- A different way to think of electromagnetic radiation is as a stream of particles of energy called photons . -RRB-
Radiation	1	Another way that radiation can travel is in the form of tiny particles .
Radiation	1	These are pieces of atoms , like neutrons or protons -LRB- please see the article on atoms for more information -RRB- .
Radiation	1	When radiation is made up of quickly moving particles -LRB- like pieces of atoms -RRB- , it is referred to as particle radiation .
Radiation	2	Many people are already familiar with different kinds of electromagnetic radiation\/light .
Radiation	2	Scientists categorize this type of radiation based on its wavelength and frequency .
Radiation	2	Some kinds of electromagnetic radiation are :
Radiation	3	Most people hear terms like radiation and immediately think of it as a bad or dangerous thing .
Radiation	3	It turns out that only certain types of radiation are ordinarily harmful to humans .
Radiation	3	For example , ultraviolet radiation can give people sunburn .
Radiation	3	X-rays and gamma rays can make a person sick , or even die if they are exposed to them for a very long time .
Radiation	3	Some types of particle radiation can also make people sick and lead to burns .
Radiation	3	Any type of radiation that causes changes in world like these is referred to as ionizing radiation .
Radiation	3	If radiation does not carry high enough levels of energy , though , then these changes will not happen when something is hit by the radiation .
Radiation	3	This is referred to as non-ionizing radiation , which is not as dangerous .
Radiation	4	One can distinguish between various types of radiation by looking at the source of the radiation , its wavelength -LRB- if the radiation is electromagnetic -RRB- , the amount of energy being carried , any particles involved , etc. .
Radiation	4	Radioactive material is a physical material that emits radiation .
Radiation	4	Uranium and plutonium are examples of radioactive materials .
Radiation	4	The atoms they are made of tend to fall apart and give off different kinds of radiation , like gamma rays and lots of types of particle radiation .
Non-ionizing radiation	0	Non-ionizing radiation -LRB- or , esp .
Non-ionizing radiation	0	in British English , non-ionising radiation -RRB- means any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules - that is , to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule .
Non-ionizing radiation	1	The composition of this radiation can vary depending on what may be ionized .
Non-ionizing radiation	1	Visible light , near ultraviolet , infrared , microwave and radio waves are all examples of non-ionizing radiation , though visible and near ultraviolet can also ionize some molecules .
Non-ionizing radiation	1	The light from the Sun that reaches the earth is largely composed of non-ionizing radiation , with the notable exception of some ultraviolet rays .
Non-ionizing radiation	1	However , most ionizing radiation is filtered out by the atmosphere .
Non-ionizing radiation	2	Because it is lower energy radiation , the use of this type of radiation in medical fields and everyday life poses fewer health risks than ionizing radiation in forms such as X-rays .
Electromagnetic spectrum	0	The electromagnetic -LRB- EM -RRB- spectrum is the range of all possible electromagnetic radiation .
Electromagnetic spectrum	0	Electromagnetic radiation can be divided into octaves â '' as sound waves are â '' winding up with eighty-one octaves .
Electromagnetic spectrum	0	The `` electromagnetic spectrum '' -LRB- usually just spectrum -RRB- of an object is the frequency range of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from thousands of kilometres down to fractions of the size of an atom .
Electromagnetic spectrum	1	It is commonly said that EM waves beyond these limits are uncommon , although this is not actually true .
Electromagnetic spectrum	1	The short wavelength limit is likely to be the Planck length , and the long wavelength limit is the size of the universe itself , though in principle the spectrum is infinite .
Electromagnetic spectrum	2	Nearly all objects in the universe emit , reflect or transmit some light .
Electromagnetic spectrum	2	-LRB- One hypothetical exception may be dark matter . -RRB-
Electromagnetic spectrum	2	The distribution of this light along the electromagnetic spectrum -LRB- called the spectrum of the object -RRB- is determined by the object 's composition .
Electromagnetic spectrum	2	Several types of spectra can be distinguished depending upon the nature of the radiation coming from an object .
Electromagnetic spectrum	3	Electromagnetic spectroscopy is the branch of physics that deals with the characterization of matter by its spectra .
Electromagnetic spectrum	4	NOTE : The AUDIO entry in this graphic is there for comparison only .
Electromagnetic spectrum	4	Sound waves and light are two different things entirely .
Spectrum (disambiguation)	0	A spectrum is a condition or value that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary infinitely within a continuum .
Continuum	0	A Continuum is a continuous series where all parts are very similar to their nearest neighbor , but the ends or extremes of it are very different from each other .
Continuum	1	This describes something that changes gradually -LRB- little by little -RRB- from one condition , to a different condition , but without any sudden changes or `` discontinuities '' .
Continuum	2	The difference between a continuum , and something with very different changes that can be measured , is important for all continuum theories .
Continuum (theory)	0	Continuum theories or models explain variation as involving a gradual quantitative transition without abrupt changes or discontinuities .
Continuum (theory)	0	It can be contrasted with ` categorical ' models which propose qualitatively different states .
Continuum (theory)	1	In physics , for example , the space-time continuum model explains space and time as part of the same continuum rather than as separate entities .
Continuum (theory)	1	A spectrum in physics -LRB- e.g. of light -RRB- is often termed either a ` continuous spectrum ' -LRB- energy at all wavelengths -RRB- or ` discrete spectrum ' -LRB- energy at only certain wavelengths -RRB- .
Continuum (theory)	2	In psychology , theories of mental phenomena can propose discrete differences between individuals -LRB- e.g. everyone has certain personality traits and not others -RRB- or a continuum -LRB- e.g. everyone lies somewhere on a particular personality dimension -RRB- .
Continuum (theory)	2	This can also apply to fields such as law or sociology or ethics in explaining or judging variation in human behavior .
Continuum (theory)	3	In psychiatry , categorical models seek to distinguish and define particular mental disorders or illnesses , but continuum or dimensional models propose that some people are more extreme than others on particular dimensions .
Joseph Goebbels	0	Dr. Joseph Goebbels -LRB- German pronunciation : -RRB- -LRB- 29 October 1897 in MÃ nchengladbach as Paul Joseph Goebbels â `` 1 May 1945 in Berlin -RRB- was a German politician and the minister of propaganda during the Nazi regime .
Joseph Goebbels	0	He studied literature and philosophy at the Heidelberg university .
Joseph Goebbels	1	He was a close friend of Adolf Hitler .
Joseph Goebbels	1	Goebbels stayed with Hitler in the FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker until Hitler 's suicide on 30 April 1945 .
Joseph Goebbels	1	After Hitler 's death , Goebbels was chancellor of Germany for one day , before he and his wife Magda Goebbels were killed by an SS officer , on Goebbels ' orders .
Joseph Goebbels	1	Just before she died , Magda killed their six children with poison .
Joseph Goebbels	2	Joseph Goebbels was born as Paul Joseph Goebbels in MÃ nchengladbach on 29 October 1897 .
Joseph Goebbels	2	His father , Friedrich Goebbels , was a bookkeeper and his mother was Maria Goebbels -LRB- born Oldenhausen -RRB- .
Joseph Goebbels	2	He was the third child of the family and grew up with five siblings .
Joseph Goebbels	2	Due to an illness in his childhood in 1901 , Goebbels ' right foot was malformed .
Joseph Goebbels	2	He went to a Roman Catholic school in Rheydt in 1908 .
Joseph Goebbels	2	In 1914 , Goebbels went to high school in Rheydt .
Joseph Goebbels	2	When the First World War started in August 1914 , he volunteered to be part of the Army .
Joseph Goebbels	2	This was refused because of his limp .
Joseph Goebbels	3	Goebbels took his Abitur -LRB- school exams -RRB- in 1917 .
Joseph Goebbels	3	He was the best in his class .
Joseph Goebbels	3	He gave a speech at the end of the school year .
Joseph Goebbels	3	However , his headteacher said , that he would not become a good speaker .
Joseph Goebbels	3	Later , in 1917 , he matriculated at the university of Bonn .
Joseph Goebbels	3	Goebbels studied ancient philology , history and German philology .
Joseph Goebbels	3	He received his PhD in Drama from the Heidelberg university in 1921 .
Joseph Goebbels	3	In 1923 , Goebbels worked for the Deutsche Bank .
Joseph Goebbels	4	Goebbels joined the National Socialist German Workers ' Party in 1926 .
Joseph Goebbels	4	In the same year , Hitler made him a Gauleiter for Berlin and Brandenburg .
Joseph Goebbels	4	In 1927 , Goebbels published the first the Nazi newspaper , Der Angriff -LRB- The Attack -RRB- , in Berlin .
Joseph Goebbels	4	The newspaper was printed twice a week .
Joseph Goebbels	4	In 1928 , he became a member of the German Reichstag .
Joseph Goebbels	4	He kept this position until 1945 .
Joseph Goebbels	4	In 1929 , Goebbels saw his first movie with sound , `` The Singing Fool '' .
Joseph Goebbels	4	He said it would be the future of propaganda .
Joseph Goebbels	5	In 1930 , he became the Reichspropagandaleiter -LRB- Chief of the German Propaganda -RRB- and the deputy of Heinrich Himmler .
Joseph Goebbels	5	Goebbels married Magda Quand in 1931 .
Joseph Goebbels	5	Franz Ritter von Epp and Adolf Hitler were the witnesses at the wedding .
Joseph Goebbels	6	When Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 , Goebbels became the Reich Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda .
Joseph Goebbels	7	In 1934 , Goebbels moved to a villa near Berlin .
Joseph Goebbels	7	On 30 June 1934 , he was an eye-witness of the arrest of Ernst RÃ hm in Bad Wiessee .
Joseph Goebbels	7	Goebbels gave the order to confiscate about 650 art exhibits in 1937 .
Joseph Goebbels	7	He put them on display in show called Degenerate Art .
Joseph Goebbels	7	On 9 November 1938 , a German diplomat was killed in France by a Jewish teenager .
Joseph Goebbels	7	Because of this murder , Goebbels gave the order to the SS for what is now called Kristallnacht .
Joseph Goebbels	8	At the start of the Second World War , Goebbels ordered to broadcast special announcements at the cinema and on the radio .
Joseph Goebbels	8	On 26 May 1940 , he published the new weekly newspaper Das Reich -LRB- The Imperium -RRB- for the first time .
Joseph Goebbels	8	In 1942 , Goebbels took part in the Wannsee Conference .
Joseph Goebbels	8	He was one of the Nazi leaders who planned the Final Solution to kill all the Jewish people .
Joseph Goebbels	8	In 1943 , he gave a well known speech in the Berlin Sportpalast where he called the Germans to support total war .
Joseph Goebbels	8	The coup on 20 July 1944 failed , because of Goebbels ' quick thinking .
Joseph Goebbels	8	He broadcast on radio that the coup had failed , before the plan of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg could succeed .
Joseph Goebbels	9	On 22 April 1945 , two days after Adolf Hitler 's birthday , he arrived in the FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker in Berlin .
Joseph Goebbels	9	He was one of the witnesses to the marriage of Hitler to Eva Braun .
Joseph Goebbels	9	On the same day , Hitler made him his successor .
Joseph Goebbels	9	After Hitler 's suicide on 30 April , he became the Chancellor of Germany .
Joseph Goebbels	9	He only held this job for one day , because on 1 May 1945 , his wife poisoned their six children with the help of an SS doctor .
Joseph Goebbels	9	Immediately afterward he and his wife were shot dead by an SS officer .
Carl Maria von Weber	0	Carl Maria von Weber -LRB- born Eutin , Holstein , baptised 20 November 1786 ; died London -RRB- , 5 June , 1826 in London , was one of the most important German composers of the early Romantic period .
Carl Maria von Weber	0	He wrote many operas , of which Der FreischÃ 1\/4 tz , Euryanthe and Oberon are especially famous .
Carl Maria von Weber	0	He wrote instrumental music , especially for the clarinet , and wrote very well for orchestra .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	Weber was the eldest of the three children of Franz Anton von Weber .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	The word â vonâ in front of a German surname normally means that the family had noble ancestry , but the Weber family do not appear to be of noble blood .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	Weber was never a strong , healthy child .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	He had a damaged hip-bone and always walked with a limp .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	His father worked in the theater , and the family often moved from one town to another .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	This was difficult for his education .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	His mother was called Rosa , she influenced him to go to military school at the age of 20 , but his love for music meant that he would go to Cranbrook in Germany .
Carl Maria von Weber	1	His daughter Laurel was well known for playing the viola in many Orchestras .
Carl Maria von Weber	2	Weberâ s mother died of tuberculosis when he was eleven .
Carl Maria von Weber	2	Later that year Weber went to Salzburg , to study with Michael Haydn -LRB- the brother of the famous Joseph Haydn -RRB- , and later to Munich .
Carl Maria von Weber	2	He started to publish some piano music , and even composed an opera .
Carl Maria von Weber	2	When he was 14 the family moved to Freiberg in Saxony .
Carl Maria von Weber	2	He had an opera performed there , and he started to write articles as a critic in a Leipzig newspaper .
Carl Maria von Weber	3	In 1801 the family went back to Salzburg and Weber had more lessons from Michael Haydn .
Carl Maria von Weber	3	He also studied in Vienna with a famous musician called AbbÃ Vogler .
Carl Maria von Weber	3	Through him he got to know another of his pupils , Giacomo Meyerbeer , who became a famous composer and was a close friend of Weber .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	Vogler thought Weber was very talented , and helped him to get a job in Breslau .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	Weber had lots of good ideas about how to improve the music there : by changing the way that the orchestra sat , having more rehearsal time , not playing bad pieces of music , and pensioning off old singers .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	A lot of people there did not like these ideas and made life difficult for him .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	One night he absent-mindedly drank from a wine bottle .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	The bottle had engraving-acid inside , and it made him ill for two months .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	He was never able to sing again .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	When he tried to go back to work all the good changes he had made had been undone , so he resigned .
Carl Maria von Weber	4	He had a job in Karlsruhe for a short time , then went briefly back to Breslau , but because he owed people money there he disappeared and got a job in Stuttgart .
Carl Maria von Weber	5	His lifestyle was rather wild , and he even got arrested once for debt and fraud .
Carl Maria von Weber	5	However , he continued to become well-known as a composer and wrote a lot of instrumental and religious music .
Carl Maria von Weber	5	He spent some time in several large cities including Prague and Berlin .
Carl Maria von Weber	5	In Dresden he worked hard to make German Opera a success -LRB- most operas were still Italian in those days -RRB- .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	Weber was not well .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	He was suffering from tuberculosis , but needed money to support his family .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	So when he was invited to go to London to compose and produce his opera Oberon he accepted the offer .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	He had already been having English lessons and learned to speak the language quite well .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	In 1826 he traveled to England where he finished composing Oberon and conducted its first performance on 12 April .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	He stayed on in England to earn some more money .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	He was looking forward to going home , but on 5 June , the night before he was due to go back to Germany , he died .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	He was buried in London .
Carl Maria von Weber	6	18 years later Richard Wagner arranged for Weberâ s body to be brought back to Germany to be buried in Dresden .
Carl Maria von Weber	7	Weber left an opera Die Drei Pintos -LRB- ` The Three Pintos ' -RRB- unfinished .
Carl Maria von Weber	7	Meyerbeer was going to finish it , but in the end it was Gustav Mahler who finished it and conducted the first performance of the completed work in Leipzig in 1888 .
Carl Maria von Weber	8	Weber was not only a great composer , but a very skilled pianist and conductor .
Carl Maria von Weber	8	He wrote a very large number of works including cantatas and songs , but most of these are not often heard today .
Carl Maria von Weber	8	One of his most popular works is called Invitation to the Dance .
Carl Maria von Weber	8	It was written for piano , but later Hector Berlioz arranged it for orchestra and this is how it is often heard nowadays .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	Weber wrote two Concertos for clarinet and orchestra and also a Concertino -LRB- a small concerto in one movement -RRB- .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	Another one-movement concerto was the KonzertstÃ 1\/4 ck in F minor for piano and orchestra .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	His opera Der FreischÃ 1\/4 tz is probably his best work , and the overture is often heard separately as a concert piece .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	The story of the opera is full of magic .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	It is written in German and has some spoken words as well as sung music -LRB- this kind of opera was called a Singspiel -RRB- .
Carl Maria von Weber	9	This opera in particular influenced Richard Wagner who developed German opera in the 19th century .
Alive III	0	Alive III is a live album by the American hard rock and heavy metal band Kiss .
Alive III	0	It was released on May 18 , 1993 .
Ter Hachatrjan	0	Ter Hachatrjan -LRB- Russian : Ð cents Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is the name of a Russian noble family during the 18th century .
Ter Hachatrjan	1	Duke Aleksandr Ter Hachatrjan -LRB- around 1870-1917 -RRB- was born as an Armenian aristocrat .
Ter Hachatrjan	1	He also belonged to the Russian nobility .
Ter Hachatrjan	1	He married the Greek Duchess Sofia .
Ter Hachatrjan	1	They had two sons together :
Ter Hachatrjan	2	During the revolution in Petrograd in 1917 , Duke Aleksandr and his wife were killed by the Bolsheviks .
Ter Hachatrjan	2	The children of the family Ter Hachatrjan escaped from Petrograd and went to Caucasus .
Ter Hachatrjan	2	Bagrat Aleksandrovich lost his brother Anton Alekjsandrovich .
Ter Hachatrjan	3	Duke Anton Aleksandrovich appeared in the city Rostov on Don .
Ter Hachatrjan	3	He married Barinova Elena Aleksandrovna .
Ter Hachatrjan	3	They had no children .
Ter Hachatrjan	3	In the year 1932 , Duke Bagrat Aleksandrovich married Petrachuk Olga Alekseevna , the daughter of merchant .
Ter Hachatrjan	3	They had two daughters together :
Ter Hachatrjan	4	The Ter Hachatrjan family felt under the repression of NKVD in 1937 .
Ter Hachatrjan	4	They were arrested and placed in jail .
Ter Hachatrjan	4	Under the pressure of local government , Duke Bagrat Aleksandrovich had to stopping using his title and rid himself of all his possessions that were brought from Petrograd .
Ter Hachatrjan	4	The family felt under the amnesty .
Ter Hachatrjan	5	Amalia Bagratovna married Saidoff N.S. , a rich man from Baku .
Ter Hachatrjan	5	They had two children together :
Ter Hachatrjan	6	Since this time , all the descendents of the Ter Hachatrjan family are named as Saidoffâ `` Ter Hachatrjan .
Ter Hachatrjan	7	The descendents of the family are living in the Kingdom of the Netherlands .
Turbine	0	A turbine is an engine that turns fluid into energy .
Turbine	1	Simple turbines have a shaft with a blade on it .
Turbine	1	Moving fluids , such as water or air , push the blades so that they turn around with the shaft .
Turbine	1	The turning movement can be used to make energy .
Turbine	1	Early turbine examples are windmills and water wheels .
Turbine	1	Turbine blades can also be turned to move a fluid .
Turbine	1	This is how simple propeller airplanes work .
Turbine	2	A casing can be placed around the turbine to control the movement of the fluid .
Electric power	0	Electric power is defined as the amount of work done by an electric current , or the rate at which electrical energy is transmitted .
Electric power	0	The SI unit of power is the watt .
Electric power	1	When electric current flows in a circuit with resistance , it does work .
Electric power	1	Devices convert this work into many useful forms , such as heat -LRB- electric heaters -RRB- , light -LRB- light bulbs -RRB- , motion -LRB- electric motors -RRB- and sound -LRB- loudspeaker -RRB- .
Kiss Unplugged	0	Kiss Unplugged is an album of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss 's performance on MTV Unplugged on August 8 , 1995 .
Kiss Unplugged	0	The album was released on March 12 , 1996 .
Susan Brownmiller	0	Susan Brownmiller -LRB- born February 15 , 1935 -RRB- is a radical feminist .
Susan Brownmiller	0	She works as a journalist and activist .
Susan Brownmiller	0	She is best known for her pioneering work on the politics of rape in Against Our Will : Men , Women , and Rape -LRB- http://www.susanbrownmiller.com/html/against_our_will.html -RRB- -LRB- 1975 -RRB- .
Susan Brownmiller	0	Brownmiller says that rape has been defined by men rather than women until now .
Susan Brownmiller	0	Men use rape as a means of continuing male dominance by keeping all women in a state of fear .
Susan Brownmiller	0	All men benefit from this .
Susan Brownmiller	0	Brownmiller also participated in civil rights activism .
Susan Brownmiller	0	She joined CORE during the sit-in movement and volunteered for Freedom Summer in 1964 .
Susan Brownmiller	0	She first became involved in the Women 's Liberation Movement in New York City in 1968 .
Susan Brownmiller	0	There she joined a consciousness-raising group in the newly-formed New York Radical Women organization .
Susan Brownmiller	0	Brownmiller went on to co-ordinate a sit-in against Ladies ' Home Journal in 1970 , began work on Against Our Will after a New York Radical Feminists speak-out on rape in 1971 , and co-founded Women Against Pornography in 1979 .
Susan Brownmiller	0	She continues to write and speak on feminist issues , including a recent memoir and history of Second Wave radical feminism , In Our Time : Memoir of a Revolution -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Erich Fromm	0	Erich Pinchas Fromm -LRB- March 23 , 1900 â `` March 18 , 1980 -RRB- was an internationally renowned Jewish-German-American social psychologist , psychoanalyst , and humanistic philosopher .
Erich Fromm	0	He was associated with what became known as the Frankfurt School of critical theory .
Red Hot Riding Hood	0	Red Hot Riding Hood is a movie made by Tex Avery .
Red Hot Riding Hood	0	It is a short cartoon .
Red Hot Riding Hood	0	It was made in 1943 .
Red Hot Riding Hood	0	In 1990 , the public voted it to be one of the best animated movies of all time .
Template:Doppelganger	0	This template adds pages to : Category : Wikipedia doppelganger accounts .
Turkish Angora	0	The Turkish Angora is a cat from Turkey .
Turkish Angora	0	It has long white fur .
Turkish Angora	0	It is like the Turkish Van cat , but its fur is different .
Work (physics)	0	In physics , work is the amount of energy transferred by a force .
Work (physics)	1	Like energy , it is a scalar quantity , with SI units of joules .
Work (physics)	1	Heat conduction is not considered to be a form of work , since there is no macroscopically measurable force , only microscopic forces occurring in atomic collisions .
Work (physics)	1	The term work was created in the 1830s by the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis .
Work (physics)	2	where m is the mass of the object and v is the object 's velocity .
Work (physics)	3	If the force and the displacement are in the same direction , the work is positive .
Work (physics)	3	If the force and the displacement are in opposite directions the work is negative .
Psycho Circus	0	Psycho Circus is a studio album by the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .
Psycho Circus	0	It was released on September 22 , 1998 .
Biological warfare	0	Biological warfare -LRB- or germ warfare -RRB- is when pathogens are used as a weapon .
Biological warfare	0	This is called a biological weapon .
Biological warfare	0	Pathogens are organisms that can cause disease .
Biological warfare	0	If non-living things -LRB- like toxins -RRB- are used , this is considered to be chemical warfare .
Biological warfare	1	Biological warfare has been used throughout history .
Biological warfare	1	The first form of biological warfare may have been when the plague hit the Mongols .
Biological warfare	1	During battle , they were said to have thrown plague victims ' bodies at their enemies .
Biological warfare	1	Before the 20th century , it took some of the following forms :
Biological warfare	2	During the Second Sino-Japanese War , biological weapons were used by the Japanese army against China .
Biological warfare	2	The Japanese army usually launched contaminated fleas or food from planes .
Biological warfare	3	Today , pathogens for diseases like anthrax or smallpox could be used as agents for biological weapons .
Kiss Symphony: Alive IV	0	Kiss Symphony : Alive IV is a live album from the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss performing with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra .
Kiss Symphony: Alive IV	0	It was released on July 22 , 2003 .
Frankfurt Stock Exchange	0	The Frankfurt Stock Exchange -LRB- in German BÃ rse Frankfurt -RRB- is a stock exchange in Frankfurt , Hesse .
Frankfurt Stock Exchange	0	It is the biggest stock exchange in Germany by the amount of money exchanged and the number of companies .
General-purpose programming language	0	A General-purpose programming language -LRB- GPL -RRB- is a way to tell a computer what to do that makes a user 's job easy and quick without much confusion .
General-purpose programming language	0	GPLs can be used for many different things .
General-purpose programming language	0	An example can be BASIC , invented by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz in 1963 .
Bikini	0	A Bikini is a type of swimsuit for women .
Bikini	0	It consists of two parts ; pants and a bra top , leaving an uncovered area between the two .
Bikini	0	The bikini is an ancient invention , reinvented after the Second World War .
Bikini	1	The bikini is perhaps the most popular female beachwear around the globe .
Bikini	1	`` This is due to `` the power of women , and not the power of fashion ... The emancipation of swimwear has always been linked to the emancipation of women '' .
Bikini	1	Olivier Saillard .
Bikini	1	By the mid 2000s bikinis had become a US$ 811 million business annually , according to the NPD Group , a consumer and retail information company .
Bikini	1	The bikini has boosted spin-off services like bikini waxing and the sun tanning industries .
Bikini	2	Predecessors of the bikini date back to antiquity , in Ã atalhÃ yÃ 1\/4 k and the Greco-Roman world .
Bikini	2	Artwork dating back to the Diocletian period -LRB- 286-305 AD -RRB- in Villa Romana del Casale , Sicily depicts women in garments resembling bikinis in mosaics on the floor .
Bikini	2	The images of ten women , dubbed the `` Bikini Girls '' , exercising in clothing that would pass as bikinis today , are the most replicated mosaic among the 37 million colored tiles at the site .
Bikini	2	Archeological finds , especially in Pompeii , show the Roman goddess Venus wearing a bikini .
Bikini	2	A statue of Venus in a bikini was found in a cupboard in the southwest corner in Casa della Venere , others were found in the front hall .
Bikini	3	By the early 1940s two-piece swimsuits were frequent on American beaches .
Bikini	3	Hollywood stars like Ava Gardner , Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried similar swimwear or beachwear .
Bikini	4	Finally , the modern bikini was introduced by French engineer Louis RÃ ard and fashion designer Jacques Heim in Paris in 1946 .
Bikini	4	RÃ ard was a car engineer but by 1946 he was running his mother 's lingerie boutique near Les Folies BergÃ res in Paris .
Bikini	4	Heim was working on a new kind of beach costume .
Bikini	4	It comprised two pieces , the bottom large enough to cover its wearer 's navel .
Bikini	4	RÃ ard named his swimsuit the `` bikini '' , taking the name from the Bikini Atoll , one of a series of islands in the South Pacific where testing on the new atomic bomb was occurring that summer .
Bikini	4	RÃ ard could not find a model to wear his design .
Bikini	4	He ended up hiring Micheline Bernardini , a nude dancer from the Casino de Paris .
Bikini	4	That bikini , a string bikini with a g-string back of 30 s of cloth with newspaper type printed across , was introduced on July 5 at Piscine Molitor , a public pool in Paris .
Bikini	4	Heim 's design was the first worn on the beach , but the clothing was given its name by RÃ ard .
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap	0	Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap is a studio album by the Australian hard rock band AC\/DC .
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap	0	It was released in November 1976 in Europe and delayed for release in USA until 1981 .
Iron oxide	0	Iron oxides are chemical compounds .
Iron oxide	0	There are sixteen known iron oxides .
Iron oxide	0	Iron oxides are used in pigments .
Iron oxide	0	It is used in both man-made and natural pigments .
Iron oxide	1	Venetian red -LRB- haematite -RRB- , Magnetite -LRB- Fe304 -RRB- , or a mixture of oxides make black or purple pigments .
Iron oxide	1	The umberâ s , siennaâ s and ochreâ s are oxides or hydrated oxides of a yellow to chestnut color .
Jimi Hendrix	0	James Marshall Hendrix -LRB- November 27 , 1942 â `` September 18 , 1970 -RRB- , was an American guitarist .
Jimi Hendrix	0	Hendrix is thought to be one of the most influential musicians in the history of rock and roll music .
Jimi Hendrix	0	He became successful in England , and then became famous all through the world after he played at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 .
Jimi Hendrix	0	He was also known for headlining in the famous Woodstock Festival .
Jimi Hendrix	0	Hendrix taught himself how to play the electric guitar and usually played a Fender Stratocaster .
Jimi Hendrix	0	Because he was left-handed , he would play the guitar upside down with the strings attached in reverse order .
Jimi Hendrix	0	He was named Greatest Guitarist of all Time by Rolling Stone magazine in 2003 .
Jimi Hendrix	1	Jimi Hendrix was born in Seattle on November 27 , 1942 .
Jimi Hendrix	1	He was called Johnny Allen Hendrix when he was born .
Jimi Hendrix	1	Later , his parents named him James Marshall Hendrix instead .
Jimi Hendrix	1	He grew up without much money or attention ; his parents divorced when he was nine years old , and his mother died when he was 16 .
Jimi Hendrix	1	At about the age of 14 , Hendrix found his first guitar .
Jimi Hendrix	1	It was a broken broomstick with one string that had been thrown away by another boy .
Jimi Hendrix	1	He still managed to play several tunes on it .
Jimi Hendrix	1	Soon after , at around 15 , he managed to buy a proper acoustic guitar for $ 5 from a friend of his fathers .
Jimi Hendrix	1	His first electric guitar was a white Supro Ozark that his father , Al Hendrix , had bought him .
Jimi Hendrix	1	He did not have lessons and learned basic tunes and improvisation from watching Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley play live .
Jimi Hendrix	1	He played without an amplifier .
Jimi Hendrix	2	Hendrix finished middle school but did not graduate from his high school , Garfield High School .
Jimi Hendrix	2	Hendrix told some reporters in the late 1960 's that he had failed because people were racist there , and did not like him because he was black .
Jimi Hendrix	2	Others claim it was just because he could not get good enough grades and was unorganized .
Jimi Hendrix	2	Hendrix later told the reporters that he was thrown out for being impolite to a teacher .
Jimi Hendrix	3	When Hendrix was young , he was a fan of Elvis Presley .
Jimi Hendrix	3	He went to see Presley play at Sickâ s Stadium on September 1 , 1957 , and he drew a color picture of him holding an acoustic guitar .
Jimi Hendrix	3	The original drawing can be seen in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland , Ohio .
Jimi Hendrix	3	Even as an adult , he still loved Presley .
Jimi Hendrix	3	He went to a see a Presley movie , King Creole , in Paris in late 1968 , to give him inspiration to write songs .
Jimi Hendrix	3	He also liked famous blues musicians such as Muddy Waters , Bo Diddley and Lightning Hopkins ; and he played in the band of R&B star Little Richard .
Jimi Hendrix	3	However , Hendrix and Richard did not get along .
Jimi Hendrix	3	Richard did not like Hendrix 's clothes , his being late and him showing off on stage .
Jimi Hendrix	4	After getting in trouble for stealing cars twice , Hendrix had to choose between going to prison for two years or joining the U.S. Army .
Jimi Hendrix	4	Hendrix chose the army and on May 31 , 1961 was sent to Fort Campbell , Kentucky .
Jimi Hendrix	4	While in the army , his officers said that he was often caught sleeping on duty and needed to be watched at all times .
Jimi Hendrix	4	He could not use a gun well and an officer said that `` his mind apparently can not function -LRB- can not work properly -RRB- while performing duties and thinking about his guitar '' .
Jimi Hendrix	4	However , his time in the army was important for Hendrix , because it was there that he met another soldier and bass guitar player called Billy Cox .
Jimi Hendrix	4	They would later play together in a small group called The King Kasuals .
Jimi Hendrix	5	On May 31 , 1962 Hendrixâ s officers thought it would be best for him to leave the army because he caused too much trouble .
Jimi Hendrix	5	Hendrix agreed , and he left after only a year of service .
Jimi Hendrix	5	Hendrix later said he had been let go from the army after breaking his ankle when he was landing his 26th parachute jump .
Jimi Hendrix	5	He also spoke about his time in the army in interviews for a magazine , `` Melody Maker '' , in 1967 and 1969 .
Jimi Hendrix	5	He said that he did not like serving the army and did not agree with their ways of doing things .
Jimi Hendrix	5	When he was interviewed in America , Hendrix never talked about his time in the army .
Jimi Hendrix	5	When it was brought up in a television interview , Hendrix only said that he had been based at Fort Campbell .
Jimi Hendrix	6	Hendrix 's left-handed playing on a guitar made for right-handed people made him popular .
Jimi Hendrix	6	His first proper concert was with a small band without a name , playing in a Synagogue .
Jimi Hendrix	6	He later joined a band called The Velvetones .
Jimi Hendrix	7	After leaving the army , Hendrix and Cox moved to Clarksville in Tennessee , where they played in their group , The King Kasuals .
Jimi Hendrix	7	They played in small bars but they did not make much money .
Jimi Hendrix	7	So , eventually , he and Cox moved to Nashville .
Jimi Hendrix	7	They played many blues-style songs in Nashville .
Jimi Hendrix	7	In November 1962 , Hendrix went to his first studio performance .
Jimi Hendrix	7	While in Nashville , Hendrix played in many other bands as rhythm and lead guitarist and vocals .
Jimi Hendrix	7	This did not get him much money , but did give him experience of how bands worked .
Jimi Hendrix	8	Later , Hendrix left Nashville and went to Northern New York City .
Jimi Hendrix	8	By January 1964 , he moved to Harlem where he played at bars and clubs for money .
Jimi Hendrix	8	Hendrix also won first prize in an amateur guitar contest at The Apollo Theatre .
Jimi Hendrix	8	In 1966 , Hendrix formed his own band called `` Jimmy James and The Blues Flames '' .
Jimi Hendrix	8	The members were people that he met around town .
Jimi Hendrix	8	One of them was a 15-year-old boy called Randy .
Jimi Hendrix	8	Hendrix played many gigs around New York City and many songs at a cafe called CafÃ Wha ?
Jimi Hendrix	8	In 1966 , Hendrix became friends with the girlfriend of Keith Richards , guitarist for The Rolling Stones , Linda Keith .
Jimi Hendrix	8	She liked his music and introduced him to Chas Chandler , the manager for The Animals .
Jimi Hendrix	8	Chandler told Hendrix to write a rock version of the song â Hey Joeâ and when he did , Chandler brought him to London to sign a contract with him .
Jimi Hendrix	8	Hendrix had to make a new band .
Jimi Hendrix	8	It was called The Jimi Hendrix Experience , a name found by their business manager Mike Jeffery .
Jimi Hendrix	9	The Jimi Hendrix Experience made its first album in 1967 .
Jimi Hendrix	9	It was called Are You Experienced ?
Jimi Hendrix	9	When the album was being produced and sold , Hendrix traveled around the UK and some of Europe .
Jimi Hendrix	9	On June 4 , 1967 , The Jimi Hendrix Experience played their last concert in London before going to America .
Jimi Hendrix	9	In America many famous people came to see Hendrix play including Paul McCartney , George Harrison , Eric Clapton , Jack Bruce and Brian Epstein .
Jimi Hendrix	10	The album reached number two in the UK charts .
Jimi Hendrix	10	In 2001 , VH1 named Are You Experienced as the fifth greatest album of all time .
Jimi Hendrix	10	Rolling Stone magazine put it at number 15 on a list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2003 .
Jimi Hendrix	11	Hendrixâ second album came out in 1967 .
Jimi Hendrix	11	It was called Axis : Bold as Love .
Jimi Hendrix	11	It had famous songs in it , most famous being `` Little Wing '' .
Jimi Hendrix	11	There have been several other versions of the song by other musicians like Stevie Ray Vaughan , Henry `` Hank '' Marrion , Metallica , Eric Clapton , Sting and Pearl Jam .
Jimi Hendrix	11	An important difference in the album from other albums he made was that Hendrix tuned his guitar down a semi-tone -LRB- to E flat -RRB- .
Jimi Hendrix	11	The album reached number three in the US charts and number five in the UK charts .
Jimi Hendrix	12	The album almost did not sell , since Hendrix lost the master tape of side one of the LP in the back of a taxi in London .
Jimi Hendrix	12	Hendrix , Chas Chandler and an engineer called Eddie Kramer had to re-mix the songs in one night .
Jimi Hendrix	12	They could not get the song `` If 6 was 9 '' right , but Hendrix 's bassist Noel Redding had a copy of it on tape .
Jimi Hendrix	12	When the album was released , Hendrix was disappointed that the album was finished so quickly and he thought it could have been done better .
Jimi Hendrix	13	Hendrix finished his third album , called Electric LadyLand - a double album with two LP 's - in 1968 .
Jimi Hendrix	13	In this year , Chas Chandler -LRB- Hendrixâ s manager -RRB- decided to leave Hendrix and so did Noel Redding .
Jimi Hendrix	13	When Chandler left , Hendrix changed everything in his music .
Jimi Hendrix	13	He began using different musicians and instruments .
Jimi Hendrix	13	He used guitars with flutes and trombones all with distortion to get strange sounds .
Jimi Hendrix	13	The album reached number one in the US .
Jimi Hendrix	13	It reached number five in the UK .
Jimi Hendrix	13	In 2003 , VH1 named the album the 72nd best album of all time , and the Rolling Stones magazine gave it 54th greatest album of all time .
Jimi Hendrix	14	Hendrix went to play at Woodstock on August 18 , 1969 .
Jimi Hendrix	14	That year , Woodstock made over $ 18,000 and has since become one of the most famous concerts in the world .
Jimi Hendrix	14	Hendrix was told to play on Sunday evening , but did not arrive until Monday morning , which was unfortunate because of the 500,000 people that had paid to see him , around 180,000 were left and did not plan on staying his whole concert ; they just wanted to see him in person for a few minutes .
Jimi Hendrix	14	Hendrix then went on to play a two-hour concert that was described as awful .
Jimi Hendrix	14	Hendrixâ s large band had not practiced enough and could not keep up with Hendrix 's fast guitar playing .
Jimi Hendrix	14	But to make up for all of this , Hendrix played a version of Star Spangled Banner .
Jimi Hendrix	14	He played this anthem with heavy distortion and screams from his guitar , and people thought that he was being anti-American and making fun of their anthem and country .
Jimi Hendrix	14	Hendrix , in an interview , said that he `` did not intend for his performance to be a political statement '' , he just wanted it to be another version of the national anthem .
Jimi Hendrix	15	On September 18 , 1970 , Hendrix was found dead in a basement of the Samarkand Hotel in London .
Jimi Hendrix	15	He died after drinking too much , and then taking too many sleeping pills .
Jimi Hendrix	15	He vomited and choked on his vomit because he could not regain consciousness .
Jimi Hendrix	15	There are many different theories that were thought up .
Jimi Hendrix	15	His girlfriend , who was with him at the time that he died , said that he was alive when she put him in the back of the ambulance , but hospital records say that Hendrix had been dead for some time before the ambulance had reached him .
Jimi Hendrix	15	Some people say that Hendrix was alive , but that the paramedics did not properly hold his head while he was unconscious so he choked on his own vomit .
Jimi Hendrix	15	A sad poem that was found in Hendrixâ apartment written by him made some think that he committed suicide .
Jimi Hendrix	15	The most likely explanation is that Hendrix just took too many sleeping pills while he was drunk , and then could not wake up as he vomited and choked as a result .
Jimi Hendrix	15	There has been recent speculation that he may have been murdered by his manager .
Jimi Hendrix	16	Hendrix was buried in Renton , Washington in Greenwood Memorial Park on October 1 , 1970 .
Jimi Hendrix	16	His headstone was wrong because it shows a picture of Hendrix playing a Stratocaster , but the Stratocaster is right-handed , Hendrix played left-handed .
Jimi Hendrix	16	Because Hendrix had so many fans , people were worried that the crowds of people wanting to look at his grave would damage other graves , so Hendrixâ father , Al Hendrix , had another memorial site built far from other graves .
Jimi Hendrix	16	The memorial is a granite dome architecture , held up by three pillars and Hendrix is buried underneath .
Jimi Hendrix	16	His autograph is at the foot of each pillar and a brass sundial is at the top of the dome .
Jimi Hendrix	16	There is also a memorial statue of Hendrix playing a Stratocaster on the corner of Broadway and Pine in Seattle .
Jimi Hendrix	17	Hendrix had unique fashion and a Bob Dylan-style haircut .
Jimi Hendrix	17	He wore scarves , rings and brooches .
Jimi Hendrix	17	In his early career , he wore a dark suit with a silk shirt .
Jimi Hendrix	17	Later , he wore bright blue velvet suits , red suits and flared trousers .
Jimi Hendrix	17	In 1967 , he started to wear a cowboy-style hat he called `` The Westerner '' .
Jimi Hendrix	18	In 1968 , Hendrix started tying scarves to his legs and arms .
Jimi Hendrix	18	In 1969 , he wore his famous bandana .
Jimi Hendrix	19	Hendrix used drugs like LSD to get hallucinations .
Jimi Hendrix	19	He also smoked marijuana and drank alcohol .
Jimi Hendrix	19	Hendrix would become angry and violent when he was drunk .
Jimi Hendrix	20	However , no one knows if Hendrix took heroin or not .
Jimi Hendrix	20	At his autopsy , there was no heroin in his body and he had no needle marks on his body .
Incendiary device	0	Incendiary devices or incendiary bombs are bombs .
Incendiary device	0	These bombs have been designed to start a fire .
Incendiary device	0	Sometimes they are also called firebombs .
Incendiary device	0	They were used very frequently in World War II .
Incendiary device	0	Materials such as Napalm , White phosphorus , thermite , chlorine trifluoride are often employed in such bombs .
Incendiary device	0	A very crude such bomb -LRB- which uses fuel -RRB- is the Molotov cocktail .
Incendiary device	1	The United States still uses such bombs , called Mark 77 bomb .
Incendiary device	1	They were used during the invasion of Iraq in 2003 .
Incendiary device	1	Most other countries no longer use them , since they are banned by Section III of the United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons .
Incendiary device	1	This treaty was ratified in 1980 .
Napalm	0	Napalm is the name for a number of flammable liquids that have been used in warfare .
Napalm	0	Often it is jellied gasoline .
Napalm	0	Napalm is actually the thickener in such liquids .
Napalm	0	When it is mixed with gasoline , the thickener makes a sticky incendiary gel .
Napalm	0	It was developed by the U.S. in World War II by a team of Harvard chemists .
Napalm	0	The team leader was Louis Fieser .
Napalm	0	The name napalm has comes from the ingredients that were first used to make it .
Napalm	0	Coprecipitated aluminum salts of naphthenic and palmitic acids .
Napalm	0	These were added to the flammable substance to cause it to gel .
Napalm	1	One of the major problems of early incendiary fluids -LRB- such as those used in flamethrowers -RRB- was that they splashed and drained too easily .
Napalm	1	The U.S. found that flamethrowers that use a gasoline gel are able to shoot farther and are more useful .
Napalm	1	Gasoline gel was difficult to manufacture because it used natural rubber , which was in high demand and expensive .
Napalm	1	Napalm provided a far cheaper alternative .
Napalm	1	It solved the problems involved with rubber-based incendiaries .
Napalm	2	Nowadays , napalm is mostly made of benzene and polystyrene , and is known as napalm-B .
Napalm	3	Napalm was used in flamethrowers and bombs by the U.S. and Allied forces , to increase the usefulness of flammable liquids .
Napalm	3	Napalm is made to burn at a specific rate and stick to materials .
Napalm	3	This is done by mixing different of amounts of napalm and other materials .
Napalm	3	Another useful -LRB- and dangerous -RRB- effect , primarily involving its use in bombs , was that napalm `` rapidly deoxygenates the available air '' .
Napalm	3	It also creates large amounts of carbon monoxide causing suffocation .
Napalm	3	Napalm bombs were also used in the Vietnam War to clear landing zones for helicopters .
Napalm	4	Though napalm was a 20th century invention , it is part of a long history of incendiary materials in warfare .
Napalm	4	However , historically , it was primarily liquids that were used -LRB- see Greek fire -RRB- .
Napalm	4	An infantry-based flammable liquid fuel weapon , the flamethrower , was introduced in World War I by the Germans , variations of which were soon developed by other sides in the conflict .
Napalm	5	On July 17 , 1944 , napalm incendiary bombs were dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances , near St. LÃ , France .
Napalm	5	Napalm bombs were first used in the Pacific Theatre during the Battle of Tinian by Marine aviator .
Napalm	5	Its use was complicated because of problems with mixing , fusing and the release mechanisms .
Napalm	5	In World War II , Allied forces bombed cities in Japan with napalm , and used it in bombs and flamethrowers in Germany and the Japanese-held islands .
Napalm	5	It was used by the Greek army against communist guerrilla fighters during the Greek Civil War , by United Nations forces in Korea , by Mexico in the late 1960s against guerrilla fighters in Guerrero and by the United States during the Vietnam War .
Napalm	6	The most well-known method of delivering napalm is from air-dropped incendiary bombs .
Napalm	6	A lesser-known method is the flame throwers used by combat infantry .
Napalm	6	Flame throwers use a thinner version of the same jellied gasoline to destroy gun emplacements , bunkers and cave hideouts .
Napalm	6	U.S. Marines fighting on Guadalcanal found them very effective against Japanese positions .
Napalm	6	The Marines used fire as both a casualty weapon as well as a psychological weapon .
Napalm	6	Men have a natural fear of fire .
Napalm	6	They found that Japanese soldiers would abandon positions in which they fought to the death against other weapons .
Napalm	6	Prisoners of war confirmed that they feared napalm more than any other weapon thrown at them .
Napalm	7	Napalm became one of the preferred weapons of the Korean War .
Napalm	7	Pilots returning from the war zone often remarked they would rather have a couple of gasoline tanks full of napalm to drop than any other weapon , bombs , rockets or guns .
Napalm	7	The U.S. Air Force and Navy used napalm with great effect against all manner of targets to include troops , tanks , buildings and even rail road tunnels .
Napalm	7	The demoralizing effect napalm had on the enemy became apparent when scores of North Korean troops began to surrender to aircraft flying overhead .
Napalm	7	Pilots noted that they saw surviving enemy troops waving white flags on subsequent passes after dropping napalm .
Napalm	7	The pilots radioed to ground troops and the North Koreans were captured .
Napalm	8	Napalm has been used recently in wartime by or against : Iran -LRB- 1980 â `` 88 -RRB- , Israel -LRB- 1967 , 1982 -RRB- , Nigeria -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Brazil -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Egypt -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Cyprus -LRB- 1964 , 1974 -RRB- , Argentina -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Iraq -LRB- 1980 â `` 88 , 1991 , 2003 â `` ? -RRB-
Napalm	8	, Serbia -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Turkey -LRB- 1963 , 1974 , 1997 -RRB- , Angola , United States .
Napalm	9	In some cases , napalm disables and kills its victims very quickly .
Napalm	9	Those who do survive suffer up to 5th degree burns .
Napalm	9	These damage parts of the skin which do not have pain receptors .
Napalm	9	However , victims who suffer 2nd degree burns from splashed napalm will be in significant amounts of pain .
Napalm	10	`` Napalm is the most terrible pain you can imagine , '' said Kim Phuc , a napalm bombing survivor known from a famous Vietnam War photograph .
Napalm	10	`` Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius .
Napalm	10	Napalm generates temperatures of 800 to 1,200 degrees Celsius . ''
Napalm	11	Phuc had third-degree burns to half her body and was not expected to live .
Napalm	11	But thanks to assistance from South Vietnamese photographer Nick Ut , and after surviving a 14-month hospital stay and 17 operations , she became an outspoken peace activist .
Napalm	12	International law does not prohibit the use of napalm or other incendiaries against military targets , but use against civilian populations was banned by the United Nations ' inhumane weapons convention -LRB- often referred to as the CCW -RRB- in 1981 .
Napalm	12	Protocol III of the CCW restricts the use of incendiary weapons -LRB- not only napalm -RRB- , but a number of states have not acceded to all of the protocols of the CCW .
Napalm	12	According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute -LRB- SIPRI -RRB- , states are considered a party to the convention , which entered into force as international law in December 1983 , if they ratify at least two of the five protocols .
Napalm	12	The United States , for example , is a party to the CCW but did not sign Protocol III .
Napalm	13	Reports by the Sydney Morning Herald suggested that napalm has been used in the Iraq War by US forces .
Napalm	13	The U.S. Department of Defense denied this .
Napalm	13	In August 2003 , the San Diego Union Tribune said that U.S. Marine pilots and their commanders confirmed the use of Mark 77 firebombs on Iraqi Republican Guards during the start of combat .
Napalm	13	Official denials of the use of ` napalm ' were , however , disingenuous , as the Mk 77 bomb that is currently in service at this time , the Mk 77 Mod 5 , does not use actual napalm -LRB- e.g. napalm-B -RRB- .
Napalm	13	The last U.S. bomb to use actual napalm was the Mark 77 Mod 4 , the last of which were destroyed in March 2001 .
Napalm	13	The substance used now is a different incendiary mixture .
Napalm	13	It is sufficiently analogous in its effects that it is still a controversial incendiary , and can still be referred to colloquially as ` napalm . '
Napalm	14	`` We napalmed both those -LRB- bridge -RRB- approaches , '' said Col. Randolph Alles in a recent interview .
Napalm	14	`` Unfortunately , there were people there because you could see them in the -LRB- cockpit -RRB- video . ''
Napalm	14	`` They were Iraqi soldiers there .
Napalm	14	It 's no great way to die , '' he added .
Napalm	14	The generals love napalm .
Napalm	14	... It has a big psychological effect . ''
Napalm	14	- San Diego Union-Tribune , August 2003
Napalm	15	These bombs did not actually have napalm in them .
Napalm	15	The napalm-B -LRB- super napalm -RRB- used in Vietnam was gasoline based .
Napalm	15	The Mk-77 firebombs used in the Gulf were kerosene based .
Napalm	15	It is , however , a napalm-like liquid in its effect .
Napalm	16	Recipes how to make napalm-like substances can be found on the Internet .
Napalm	16	Very often , the recipes say that they will make a thick substance using gasoline , with soap or polystyrene as a thickening agent .
Napalm	16	However , inexperienced people following these instructions often handle the substance improperly and cause accidents .
Napalm	16	In addition , making incendiary devices is illegal in many countries .
Napalm	17	Napalm is usually a mixture of gasoline with suitable thickening agents .
Napalm	17	The earliest thickeners were soaps , aluminum , and magnesium palmitates and stearates .
Napalm	17	Depending on how much thickener is added , the resulting viscosity may range between syrupy liquid and thick rubbery gel .
Napalm	17	The content of long hydrocarbon chains makes the material highly hydrophobic -LRB- resistant to wetting with water -RRB- , making it more difficult to extinguish .
Napalm	17	Thickened fuel also rebounds better from surfaces , making it more useful for operations in urban terrain .
Napalm	18	There are two types of napalm : oil-based with aluminium soap thickener , and oil-based with polymeric thickener -LRB- `` napalm-B '' -RRB- .
Napalm	19	The United States military uses three kinds of thickeners : M1 , M2 , and M4 .
Napalm	20	A later variant , napalm-B , also called `` super napalm '' , is a mixture of low-octane gasoline with benzene and polystyrene .
Napalm	20	It was used in the Vietnam War .
Napalm	20	Unlike conventional napalm , which burns for only 15 â `` 30 seconds , napalm B burns for up to 10 minutes with fewer fireballs .
Napalm	20	It also sticks better to surfaces , and offers improved destruction effects .
Napalm	20	It is not as easy to ignite .
Napalm	20	This reduces the number of accidents caused by soldiers smoking .
Napalm	20	When it burns , it develops a characteristic smell .
Napalm	21	Starting in the early 1990s , various websites including The Anarchist Cookbook advertised recipes for homemade napalm .
Napalm	21	These recipes were predominantly equal parts gasoline and styrofoam .
Napalm	21	This mixture closely resembles that of napalm-B , but lacks a percentage of benzene .
Napalm	22	Napalm reaches burning temperatures of approximately 1,200 Â C -LRB- 2,200 Â F -RRB- .
Napalm	22	Other additives can be added , eg .
Napalm	22	powdered aluminium or magnesium , or white phosphorus .
Napalm	23	In the early 1950s , Norway developed its own napalm , based on fatty acids in whale oil .
Napalm	23	The reason for this development was that the American-produced thickening agent performed rather poorly in the cold Norwegian climate .
Napalm	23	The product was known as Northick II .
Napalm	24	Napalm itself became well-known by the American public after its use in the Vietnam war .
Napalm	24	Since then , it has been mentioned in the media and arts multiple times .
Napalm	24	This summary is not meant to be all inclusive .
Midwestern United States	0	The Midwestern United States -LRB- or Midwest -RRB- is a name for the north-central states of the United States of America .
Midwestern United States	0	The states that are part of the Midwest are : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , Wisconsin and Eastern Colorado .
Midwestern United States	1	The word Midwest has been in common use for over 100 years .
Midwestern United States	1	Other names for the area are no longer used .
Midwestern United States	1	These names include the `` Northwest '' or `` Old Northwest '' , `` Mid-America , '' or `` the Heartland '' .
Midwestern United States	1	Since 1929 , sociologists have often used the Midwest as `` typical '' of the entire nation .
Midwestern United States	2	The land in the Midwest is generally thought of as being flat .
Midwestern United States	2	This is true of several areas in the Midwest , but there are parts that are not flat .
Midwestern United States	2	For example , the eastern Midwest near the Appalachian Mountains , the Great Lakes basin , and northern parts of Wisconsin , Minnesota , and Iowa are not flat .
Midwestern United States	2	Also , the northern part of the Ozark mountain range is in southern Missouri .
Midwestern United States	2	Prairies cover most of the states west of the Mississippi River .
Midwestern United States	2	Less rain falls in the western Midwest than in the eastern part .
Midwestern United States	2	This causes different types of prairies .
Midwestern United States	2	Most of the Midwest can now be called either `` urban areas '' or `` agricultural areas '' .
Midwestern United States	2	Areas in northern Minnesota , Michigan and Wisconsin , and the Ohio River valley are not very developed .
Midwestern United States	3	Chicago is the largest city in the region , followed by Detroit and Indianapolis .
Midwestern United States	3	Some other important cities in the region are : Minneapolis-St .
Midwestern United States	3	Paul , Cleveland , St. Louis , Kansas City , Milwaukee , Cincinnati , Columbus , Wichita , Des Moines , Madison and Omaha .
Midwestern United States	4	Europeans began to settle the area in the 17th century .
Midwestern United States	4	French explorers and settlers created a network of fur trading posts along the Mississippi River and the upper Great Lakes .
Midwestern United States	4	French control of the area ended in 1763 after the French and Indian War .
Midwestern United States	4	British colonists began to expand into the Ohio Country during the 1750s .
Midwestern United States	4	The Royal Proclamation of 1763 restricted people from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains , but it did not stop them completely .
Midwestern United States	5	Early settlers came to the Midwest from eastern states through routes over the Appalachian Mountains or through the waterways of the Great Lakes .
Midwestern United States	5	After the American Revolutionary War , many more settlers began to come from eastern states .
Midwestern United States	5	In the 1790s , people moved there because the United States government was offering land grants .
Midwestern United States	6	By the time of the American Civil War , many European immigrants were settling in the Midwest instead of the East : German Lutherans and Jews settled in Ohio , Wisconsin , Illinois , and eastern Missouri ; Swedes and Norwegians in Wisconsin , Minnesota and northern Iowa .
Midwestern United States	6	Poles , Hungarians , and German Catholics and Jews founded or settled in Midwestern cities .
Midwestern United States	6	Many German Catholics also settled throughout the Ohio River valley and around the Great Lakes .
Midwestern United States	7	The region 's soil is very good for farming .
Midwestern United States	7	Midwest farmers can produce lots of grain crops such as corn , oats , and , most importantly , wheat .
Midwestern United States	7	In the early days , the region was soon known as the nation 's `` breadbasket '' .
Midwestern United States	8	Midwesterners are sometimes viewed as open , friendly , and straightforward , or sometimes stereotype as stubborn and uncultured .
Midwestern United States	8	Midwest values were shaped by religious beliefs and the agricultural values from the people who settled in the area .
Midwestern United States	8	The Midwest today is a mix of Protestantism and Calvinism , untrusting of authority and power .
Midwestern United States	9	Between 19 and 29 % of the Midwest is Catholic .
Midwestern United States	9	14 % of the people in Ohio , Indiana , and Michigan , 22 % in Missouri and 5 % in Minnesota are Baptists .
Midwestern United States	9	22-24 % of people in Wisconsin and Minnesota are Lutherans .
Midwestern United States	9	1 % or less of the people in the Midwest are Jewish and Muslim , with slightly more Jewish or Muslim people in major cities , such as Chicago and Cleveland .
Midwestern United States	9	16 % of the Midwest do not have a religion .
Midwestern United States	10	Politics in the Midwest are often conservative .
Midwestern United States	10	The Great Lakes area , which has more large cities than the rest of the Midwest , tends to be the most liberal area of the Midwest .
Midwestern United States	11	Because of 20th century African American migration from the South , many African Americans live in most of the area 's large cities .
Midwestern United States	11	However , there are still more African Americans living in the Southern United States than in the Midwest .
Midwestern United States	11	The mix of industry and cultures in those cities led to new types of music in the 20th century in the Midwest , including jazz , blues , rock and roll .
Midwestern United States	11	Techno music came from Detroit and house music and blues came from Chicago .
Midwestern United States	12	Today the population of the Midwest is 65,971,974 , or 22.2 % of the total population of the United States .
Midwestern United States	13	The accents of the Midwest are often clearly different from the accents of the South and many urban areas of the American Northeast .
Midwestern United States	13	The accent of most of the Midwest is thought by many to be `` standard '' American English .
Midwestern United States	13	Many national radio and television shows in the U.S. like this accent more than many other accents .
Midwestern United States	13	This may have started because many television show hosts â '' such as Walter Cronkite , Johnny Carson , David Letterman , Tom Brokaw and Casey Kasem â '' came from this area .
Midwestern United States	14	In some parts of the Midwest , the accents are quite different from the `` neutral '' accent of the rest of the Midwest .
Midwestern United States	14	These accents usually are because of the heritage of the area .
Midwestern United States	14	For example , Minnesota , western Wisconsin and Michigan 's Upper Peninsula have strong Scandinavian accents , which get stronger the farther north one goes .
Midwestern United States	14	Many parts of Michigan have Dutch-flavored accents .
Midwestern United States	14	Also , people from Chicago are known to have their own `` nasal '' accent .
Midwestern United States	14	The same is true of St. Louis .
Midwestern United States	14	In the most southern parts of the Midwest , such as southern Indiana , Southern accents are common in addition to the standard Midwest accent .
Midwestern United States	14	The same can be said of Southern Illinois , particularly below U.S. Highway 50 and south of St. Louis .
Midwestern United States	14	Missouri is also an example of a Midwest state with southern culture .
Midwestern United States	14	Missourians can have either a southern or Midwestern accent or a combined dialect , but accents tend to be distinctly Southern in the Southeastern and Bootheel sections of the state .
Maynard James Keenan	0	Maynard James Keenan -LRB- born James Herbert Keenan on April 17 , 1964 -RRB- is an American rock singer , songwriter , musician , and producer .
Maynard James Keenan	0	He sings in the band Tool , and also in the band A Perfect Circle .
Maynard James Keenan	0	He has a side project called Puscifer .
Maynard James Keenan	1	James Herbert Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio on April 17 , 1964 .
Maynard James Keenan	1	His mother is Judith and his father is Michael , who was a high school teacher .
Maynard James Keenan	1	Keenan 's parents divorced when he was three years old , and Michael moved away .
Maynard James Keenan	1	Keenan did not see him very much for the next 12 years .
Maynard James Keenan	1	Later , his mother married someone else .
Maynard James Keenan	1	He was mean and did not allow Keenan to be creative .
Maynard James Keenan	1	When Keenan was 11 , his mother , Judith , had a brain aneurysm that paralyzed her .
Maynard James Keenan	1	Two years later , she told Keenan to move to Michigan with his father .
Maynard James Keenan	2	Keenan joined the United States Army after he graduated from high school .
Maynard James Keenan	2	He wanted to use the G.I. Bill to go to art school .
Maynard James Keenan	2	He joined the United States Military Academy Preparatory School -LRB- West Point Prep School -RRB- where he picked up the nickname `` Maynard '' .
Maynard James Keenan	2	He did very well in his training , but said no to an offer to stay in the Army and work at West Point .
Maynard James Keenan	2	He decided to start his music career instead .
Maynard James Keenan	3	After being honorably discharged from the Army , Keenan went back to Michigan to go to art school .
Maynard James Keenan	3	Then , in 1988 , he moved to Los Angeles , California to help design the inside of pet stores .
Maynard James Keenan	3	He was fired from this job and then worked creating movie sets .
Maynard James Keenan	3	He also played bass guitar in a band and sang for another band .
Maynard James Keenan	4	Keenan started playing soon after leaving art school .
Maynard James Keenan	4	Then him and Adam Jones formed Tool .
Maynard James Keenan	4	They have a thing for releasing albums every five years .
Maynard James Keenan	4	They did so with Undertow , AEnima , and 10,000 Days .
Maynard James Keenan	4	Keenan left and formed A Perfect Circle .
Maynard James Keenan	4	They had 3 albums , Mer De Noms , The Thirteenth Step , and eMOTIVe .
Maynard James Keenan	4	He then left again to go and pursue family time .
Maynard James Keenan	4	He now has a vineyard where he makes fine wine but still takes tours for his working side project ; Puscifer ... There is rumored to be a Tool album coming out in 2011 ... Be Ready . .
Maynard James Keenan	4	Keenan met Adam Jones in Los Angeles .
Maynard James Keenan	4	They started the band Tool in 1990 .
Maynard James Keenan	4	The band 's line up later became Keenan as singer , Jones playing guitar , Danny Carey playing drums , and Paul D'Amour playing bass .
Maynard James Keenan	4	D'Amour ended up leaving the band and Justin Chancellor took his place .
Maynard James Keenan	4	Tool signed to Zoo Entertainment in November 1991 .
Naphtha	0	Naphtha -LRB- not to be confused with Naphthalene -RRB- is the name for a number of intermediary products that occur when refining crude oil .
Naphtha	0	They are liquid hydrocarbons .
Naphtha	0	They are used to produce high octane gasoline products .
Naphtha	0	The petrochemical industry also uses them to make olefins and solvents .
Lukas Podolski	0	Lukas Podolski -LRB- born 4 June 1985 in Gliwice , Poland -RRB- is a Polish born German football player .
Lukas Podolski	0	He plays for KÃ ln .
Lukas Podolski	0	From 2004 until 2006 , he played for KÃ ln .
Lukas Podolski	0	He has plays Germany national team .
Lukas Podolski	1	He is known for his fashion during press conferences .
Lukas Podolski	1	He often wears button down shirts and polished shoes .
Lukas Podolski	1	He has a girlfriend called Monika and they have a son .
Lukas Podolski	1	Their son 's name is Louis , he was born in April 2008 .
Naphthalene	0	Naphthalene -LRB- not to be confused with Naphtha -RRB- is a crystalline , white hydrocarbon , with a strong smell .
Naphthalene	0	It is best known as the main ingredient in mothballs , and is also in urinal deodorizer blocks .
Naphthalene	0	Other names for naphthalene are naphthalin , naphthaline , tar camphor , white tar , albocarbon , or naphthene .
Naphthalene	0	It is used as an antiseptic .
Naphthalene	0	In mothballs , it is used as an insecticide or pesticide .
Naphthalene	1	Naphthalene is toxic .
Naphthalene	1	In humans , being exposed to naphthalene can destroy red blood cells .
Naphthalene	1	Naphthalene may also cause cancer .
MySQL	0	MySQL is a database system used by many websites on the Internet .
MySQL	1	MySQL was first released in May 1995 and a Windows version was released in January 1998 .
MySQL	1	The latest version -LRB- 5.1 -RRB- was released in November 2008 .
MySQL	2	MySQL is compatible with many major programming languages .
MySQL	2	The most common one is PHP .
MySQL	2	An ODBC interface -LRB- called MyODBC -RRB- has been made so that users of Microsoft 's ASP language can use MySQL .
MySQL	3	Many PHP scripts also use MySQL .
MySQL	3	These include :
White phosphorus	0	White phosphorus is an incendiary weapon .
White phosphorus	0	It makes a bright light and smoke .
White phosphorus	0	Its main ingredient is one of the allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus .
White phosphorus	0	White phosphorus is toxic to humans .
White phosphorus	0	It can burn deep into soft tissue , it can be breathed in , or it can be ingested -LRB- eaten -RRB- .
White phosphorus	0	Over time , these can cause death .
White phosphorus	1	The use of incendiary weapons against civilians is forbidden since 1949 .
White phosphorus	1	Were used by U.S. forces in Iraq in 2004 .
White phosphorus	1	White Phosphorous was also used in the Israeli invasion of Gaza during December 2008 through January 2009 .
White phosphorus	1	These actions were supported by the US government .
Miroslav Klose	0	Miroslav Klose -LRB- born June 9 1978 in Opole , Poland -RRB- is a Polish born German football player .
Miroslav Klose	0	From 1999 until 2004 he played for Kaiserslautern and from 2004 until 2007 for Werder Bremen .
Miroslav Klose	0	In 2007 changed to Bayern Munich .
Miroslav Klose	0	On the Germany national team he has played in 92 matches since 2001 , scored 48 goals and made 17 assists .
Mothball	0	Mothballs are small balls of chemical pesticide and deodorant .
Mothball	0	They are used when clothing and other articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae are stored .
Mothball	0	Older mothballs were made primarily of naphthalene .
Mothball	0	Because naphthalene can catch fire easily , modern mothballs use 1,4-dichlorobenzene instead .
Mothball	0	Both of these ingredients have a strong , pungent smell often associated strongly with mothballs .
Mothball	0	Camphor , an insect repellent , can also be used in mothballs .
Mothball	1	Their use when clothing is stored out-of-season led to the colloquial usage of the terms mothballed and put into mothballs to refer to anything which is put into storage or whose operation is suspended .
Mothball	1	Some claim that the use of the word in this sense derives from naval usage .
Mothball	1	When warships were laid up , the open ends of their gun barrels and other openings were covered in white material to prevent the entry of water .
Mothball	1	These white circles suggested mothballs .
Oliver Kahn	0	Oliver Rolf Kahn -LRB- born 15 June 1969 in Karlsruhe , Germany -RRB- is a former German football player .
Oliver Kahn	0	He also played the position of the goalkeeper for Bayern Munich .
Oliver Kahn	0	From 1988 until 1994 , Kahn played for Karlsruhe .
Oliver Kahn	0	He has played 86 matches for the Germany national team .
Oliver Kahn	1	After 2006 FIFA World Cup , he retired from the national team .
Oliver Kahn	1	After the season 2007\/2008 he ended his career and stopped playing for his club Bayern Munich , too .
Oliver Kahn	2	Kahn has won several titles with Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen , among them are the UEFA champions league , the UEFA cup , the intercontinental cup , eight national championships and six national cups .
Oliver Kahn	3	In the world championships in 2002 he become vice champion with the German national team .
Oliver Kahn	4	Kahns nicknames are `` King Kahn '' or `` the titan '' .
Timo Hildebrand	0	Timo Hidebrand -LRB- born 5 April 1979 in Worms , West Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Timo Hildebrand	0	He played Germany national team .
Philipp Lahm	0	Philipp Lahm -LRB- born November 11 1983 in Munich , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Philipp Lahm	0	He plays as a defender for Bayern Munich and Germany national team .
Philipp Lahm	1	From 2003 until 2005 he played for Stuttgart .
Philipp Lahm	1	He has played in the Germany national team since 2004 .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	Bastian Schweinsteiger -LRB- born 1 August 1984 , in Kolbermoor , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	At the moment , he plays for Bayern Munich and for the Germany national team .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	In Germany he is famous for changing the color of his hair very often .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	His girlfriend is the German model Sarah Brandener , whom he has dated since May 2007 .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	He has an older brother called Tobias Schweinsteiger he plays for the SpVgg Unterhaching .
Bastian Schweinsteiger	0	The press gave him the Nickname ` Schweini ' , which comes from his lastname ` Schweinsteiger ' .
Feller Bach	0	The Feller Bach is a right tributary of the Moselle River in Rhineland-Palatinate -LRB- Germany -RRB- .
Feller Bach	0	Its source is in the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck mountains .
Feller Bach	0	It flows through the villages Lorscheid -LRB- Verbandsgemeinde Ruwer -RRB- , Fell and Riol -LRB- Verbandsgemeinde Schweich -RRB- .
Feller Bach	0	It joins the Moselle in Riol .
Feller Bach	1	At the left there is the Thommer Bach in the Nossernvalley with the Fell Exhibition Slate Mine -LRB- Besucherbergwerk Fell -RRB- .
Per Mertesacker	0	Per Mertesacker -LRB- born 29 September 1984 in Hanover , West Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Per Mertesacker	0	He started playing for Werder Bremen in 2006 .
Per Mertesacker	0	Before that , he played for Hannover .
Per Mertesacker	0	He plays Germany national team .
David Odonkor	0	David Odonkor -LRB- born February 21 , 1984 in BÃ 1\/4 nde , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
David Odonkor	0	At the moment , he plays for Real Betis BalompiÃ .
David Odonkor	0	Until 2006 , he was playing for Borussia Dortmund .
David Odonkor	0	For the Germany national team he has played 16 matches and made 1 goal .
Black Entertainment Television	0	Black Entertainment Television -LRB- BET -RRB- is an American cable television television network .
Black Entertainment Television	0	It is based in Washington , D.C. .
Black Entertainment Television	0	The network is targeted toward African-American audiences in the United States .
Black Entertainment Television	0	Most of what it shows is hip-hop and R&B music videos as well as religious shows and movies and series for African-Americans .
Black Entertainment Television	1	BET was founded by Robert L. Johnson on January 25 , 1980 .
Black Entertainment Television	1	The network started out as a two-hour Friday night show on the USA Network each week .
Black Entertainment Television	1	It was on from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m. -LRB- EST -RRB- .
Black Entertainment Television	1	They mostly showed older movies and music videos .
Black Entertainment Television	1	In May of that year , BET started showing Black collegiate sporting events .
Black Entertainment Television	1	In November 1980 , BET added two half-hour shows , Black Showcase and The Bobby Jones Gospel Show .
Black Entertainment Television	1	On June 26 , 1983 , BET started showing Video Soul , a music video series .
Black Entertainment Television	1	On October 1 , 1983 , BET started broadcasting 24 hours daily with help from Home Box Office .
Black Entertainment Television	1	In the latter years , BET has moved from having a variety of Black entertainment to mostly showing music videos around the clock .
Black Entertainment Television	1	who now owns it .
Country Music Television	0	CMT -LRB- Country Music Television -RRB- is an American country music cable television channel .
Johnny Carson	0	John William `` Johnny '' Carson -LRB- October 23 , 1925 -- January 23 , 2005 -RRB- was an American actor , comedian and writer .
Johnny Carson	0	He is best known as the host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson .
TNT (band)	0	TNT is a Norwegian hard rock\/heavy metal band .
TNT (band)	0	The band was formed in Trondheim in 1982 .
Anarcho-capitalism	0	Anarcho-capitalism is a libertarian and anarchist philosophy that is against the idea of political government , and for economic government through free market capitalism by means of the natural law of supply and demand .
Anarcho-capitalism	1	Anarcho-capitalists think that people can protect themselves without any political government .
Anarcho-capitalism	1	Instead of putting a stop to intrusion with politics and bureaucracy , people naturally want to protect themselves and their things , so they agree to pay other people such as arbitrators , insurers , and private security companies to protect them through the marketplace .
Anarcho-capitalism	1	Anarcho-capitalists say that the government is a thief , because it takes taxes away from people against their will , and keeps them from making agreements between themselves .
Walther von der Vogelweide	0	Walther von der Vogelweide -LRB- born about 1170 ; died possibly in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg around 1230 -RRB- was a famous German poet and composer .
Walther von der Vogelweide	0	He was the greatest of the German Minnesinger .
Walther von der Vogelweide	0	These were people who wrote and sang songs about courtly love .
Walther von der Vogelweide	0	Walther himself may have added â von der Vogelweideâ to his name -LRB- it means â of the bird meadowâ -RRB- .
Walther von der Vogelweide	1	The German courtly love songs that had been written at the time were all very similar , but Walther gave these songs new life and made them very beautiful .
Walther von der Vogelweide	1	Unfortunately we do not know any of his music , because he did not write it down .
Walther von der Vogelweide	1	But he wrote his poems down .
Walther von der Vogelweide	1	They are very original , sometimes humorous , sometimes serious , often just gently suggesting ideas carefully .
Walther von der Vogelweide	2	We do not know where Walther was born , but he wrote in a document that he had learned to sing and write poetry in Austria .
Walther von der Vogelweide	2	The dialect he spoke shows that he must have come from Bavaria or Austria .
Walther von der Vogelweide	2	He spent some time at the court of Duke Leopold V of Babenberg in Vienna .
Walther von der Vogelweide	2	This was about 1190 .
Walther von der Vogelweide	2	He took part in public singing contests and had long discussions with other people about love and the way it should be written about in poetry .
Walther von der Vogelweide	3	In about 1198 he left Vienna and spent many years traveling around , visiting courts in Europe , entertaining dukes and princes , and singing his songs .
Walther von der Vogelweide	3	He always wrote the words himself , he never used other poetsâ words .
Walther von der Vogelweide	3	That would have made him a simple â Spielmannâ , but Walther was of noble birth -LRB- he had the title â Herrâ -RRB- .
Walther von der Vogelweide	3	He often spent several weeks or months in a castle where he entertained people , and where he probably also fell in love with one of the ladies .
Walther von der Vogelweide	3	He wrote about these love-affairs in his poetry .
Walther von der Vogelweide	4	Walther also wrote verses called â SprÃ 1\/4 che '' -LRB- `` sayings '' -RRB- .
Walther von der Vogelweide	4	These were about the history of the time .
Walther von der Vogelweide	4	They were a kind of political propaganda and were used in political debates .
Walther von der Vogelweide	4	Walther supported Emperor Otto IV in his arguments against the pope , persuading the emperor to go on the crusade which the pope had forbidden .
Walther von der Vogelweide	4	We do not know whether Walther went with him on the crusade .
Walther von der Vogelweide	5	By this time Walther had became very famous , not just as a poet and musician but as a kind of political adviser .
Walther von der Vogelweide	5	Walther was the first poet to write national and patriotic poetry .
Walther von der Vogelweide	5	He also wrote a type of love poem which was new in German literature .
Walther von der Vogelweide	5	Unter der Linde is the most famous of these .
Walther von der Vogelweide	5	Here are the first two verses :
Striptease	0	Striptease is an art some people practice .
Striptease	0	Striptease is about undressing in an erotic way .
Striptease	0	This is usually done before an audience .
Striptease	0	Very often it is done in night clubs .
Striptease	0	The art of it is the tease .
Striptease	0	It is about sexually arousing the audience .
Striptease	0	The teasing is usually done by delaying to take something off .
Striptease	0	It can also be done by hiding certain parts of the body with hands or pieces of clothing .
Striptease	0	While undressing , the person doing the striptease also dances around .
Striptease	0	Sometimes , plays are arranged , the strippers are disguised as Arabic dancers , Salome , Lolita or other well-known people .
Striptease	0	The spectator sometimes identifies with the stripper .
Striptease	0	Erotic dreams and exhibitionist fantasies are projected into the striptease .
Striptease	0	A naked body can never fulfill these projections .
Striptease	1	Today , most striptease dancers are women .
Striptease	2	There are different possibilities how striptease could have started .
Striptease	2	One of them is that the erotic dance , Salome did for Herodes was in fact a striptease .
Striptease	2	But neither Salome , nor her dancing are mentioned in the Bible .
Striptease	2	Therefore this can only be seen as a try to give striptease a history .
Striptease	3	Lydia Thompson and the British Blondes were the first to no longer use long robes , but rather tight stockings and skirts .
Striptease	3	In 1868 they showed what had been hidden until then : The legs of a woman .
Striptease	3	Another sensation came from Paris at that time .
Striptease	3	A dance , called Cancan .
Striptease	3	This dance was seen as very wild , even as an obscenity .
Striptease	4	The first professionally done striptease dance was done in 1894 , in Paris .
Striptease	4	It resulted in a fine for the dancer .
Striptease	5	Starting in 1905 , a lady calling herself Mata Hari entered the scene .
Striptease	5	On the invitation of Emile Guimet she danced before a carefully chosen audience .
Striptease	5	The scene at the end of the show , where she was nakedbecame a sensation .
Striptease	5	Similar performances , at the requests of Baron von Rothschild , CÃ cile Sorel , Gaston Menier and Natalie Clifford Barney followed .
Striptease	5	Mata Hari had never learned how to dance , and had never studied Indian and oriental dancing .
Striptease	5	Her dances were a product of her imagination .
Striptease	5	In 1917 , Mata Hari was charged with espionage and sentenced to death .
Striptease	5	She was shot , on October 15,1917 , in Vincennes , near Paris .
Striptease	6	Many women danced as Salome , at the end of the 19th century .
Striptease	6	Salome was taken as a pretext to be able to show off the female body .
Striptease	6	Many of these dancers undressed , but some kept their clothes on .
Striptease	7	In the 1920s , Anita Berber became known in Berlin because of her dances .
Striptease	7	Anita Berber was a dancer , and performing artist .
Striptease	7	Most of her dances she did in the nude .
Striptease	7	Many of her performances provoked tumultous scenes .
Striptease	7	In practically no time , she was well-known , but already had an image laden with scandal .
Striptease	8	After the war , in the 1950s striptease became the motor of an emerging sex industry -LRB- mainly focused on publications , like Playboy -RRB- .
Striptease	8	Paris saw the opening of the high-society strip clubs , like the Alcazar or the Crazy Horse .
Striptease	9	In modern times , the art of it gets lost more and more .
Striptease	9	In the 1990s , a German private TV channel -LRB- called RTL -RRB- made a strip show called Tutti Frutti .
Striptease	9	Since then , during the night , many private TV stations have women , who try to get rid of their clothes -LRB- without even dancing -RRB- , while they advertise some phone sex numbers -LRB- or other prime-rate numbers -RRB- .
Striptease	10	There is also a film called Striptease .
Striptease	10	It plays in US strip clubs , without giving much background information .
Striptease	11	Originally , striptease was only done by women .
Striptease	11	They wanted to seduce male voyeurs .
Striptease	11	Today , a very small number of male strippers are there .
Striptease	11	Among the most notable of them are the Chippendales .
Let There Be Rock	0	Let There Be Rock is a studio album by the Australian hard rock band AC\/DC .
Let There Be Rock	0	It was released on June 23 , 1977 .
Power (physics)	0	In physics , power -LRB- symbol : P -RRB- is the rate at which work is performed or energy is transferred .
Power (physics)	0	In the SI system of measurement , power is measured in watts -LRB- symbol : W -RRB- .
Power (physics)	1	It may take a certain amount of work to effect a change in the world , like lifting a heavy weight to a higher level .
Power (physics)	1	It makes no difference if the weight is lifted slowly or quickly , the same amount of work will have been performed .
Power (physics)	1	The difference between a slow lift and a quick lift is that a quick lift requires more Power .
Power (physics)	1	That is the work can be done in a shorter time if there is more power available .
Power (physics)	2	where P is power W is work t is time .
Power (physics)	3	Power is also equal to force times velocity -LRB- or speed -RRB- .
Power (physics)	4	In optics , or radiometry , the term power sometimes refers to radiant flux , the average rate of energy transport by electromagnetic radiation , measured in watts .
Power (physics)	4	But the term `` power '' is also used to express the ability of a lens or other optical device to focus light .
Power (physics)	4	It is measured in dioptres -LRB- inverse metres -RRB- , and is equal to one over the focal length of the optical device .
Maroon 5	0	Maroon 5 is a pop-rock band from Los Angeles , California formally known as Kara 's Flowers .
Maroon 5	0	The band signed under A&M \/ Octone records in 2003 and released the album Songs About Jane along with other studio released like It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long and Hands All Over .
Maroon 5	0	The band is famously known for their hits `` This Love '' , `` She Will Be Loved '' , `` Makes Me Wonder '' , `` Wake Up Call '' , and `` Misery '' .
Maroon 5	1	In 1996 the known today as Maroon 5 was a Las Angeles , California grunge band made up of singer Adam Levine , guitarist Jesse Carmichael , percussionist Ryan Dusick , and bassist Michael `` Micky '' Madden , in which who are all in the band today except for Dusick .
Maroon 5	1	In 1998 , the group signed to Reprise Records and released the studio album The Fourth World on August 19th , 1998 .
Maroon 5	1	However , the group disbanded in 2000 to come back in 2002 as today 's well known Maroon 5 .
Maroon 5	1	In 2002 , the additional member James Valentine -LRB- guitarist -RRB- joins the band .
Maroon 5	1	However , 2004 , Dusick disbanded and replacing him as the drummer is Matt Flynn .
Maroon 5	1	He is still in the band today .
Maroon 5	1	The band 's debut album , released on 2003 , as Maroon 5 , was titled Songs About Jane and released the hit singles `` Harder to Breathe '' , `` This Love '' , and `` She Will Be Loved '' .
Jens Lehmann	0	Jens Lehmann -LRB- born 10 November 1969 in Essen , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Jens Lehmann	0	He has played for Arsenal since 2003 .
Jens Lehmann	0	Lehmann is the goalkeeper of the Germany national team .
Jens Lehmann	0	He has played 61 matches for the national team .
Jens Lehmann	1	Jens Lehmann has played for Arsenal joining the team in November 2002 .
Jens Lehmann	1	He was an important part of their success during their `` Invincibles '' season where Arsenal won the title without losing a single game .
Jens Lehmann	1	He has had lots of memories playing for Arsenal but during the 2007-2008 season he got injured and then was replaced by Manuel Almunia after a poor start to the season .
Jens Lehmann	1	He came back on December the 1st from his knee injury .
Jens Lehmann	1	Now Jens has played 1 or 2 games for Germany and now is probably going to quit Arsenal and he is thinking to go to a German team .
Jens Lehmann	1	And now Arsenal have to say another goodbye to their 3rd recent mover .
Jens Lehmann	2	Jens has just began to play again after his bad injury -LRB- knee injury -RRB- .
Jens Lehmann	2	He played at least a game for Germany on December the 6th 2007 .
Jens Lehmann	2	Unfortunantly he let in 3 goals and saved 22 from going in to the goals .
Jens Lehmann	2	Jens now might live in Germany forever because he is leaving Arsenal and moves in July 2008 to Stuttgart .
Karlsruher SC	0	Karlsruher SC is a German football club in the second division -LRB- 2 .
Karlsruher SC	0	
A.C. Milan	0	A.C. Milan is an Italian football club .
A.C. Milan	1	They were started in 1899 by two Englishmen , Herbet Kilpin and Alfred Edwards after a heavy drinking session in the Fiaschetteria Toscana tavern in Milan .
A.C. Milan	2	Herbet Kilpin became the first team coach and captain whilst Alfred Edwards became the first club president .
A.C. Milan	3	Their first name was Milan Cricket and Football Club .
A.C. Milan	3	They have won the Serie A football league 17 times and the Coppa Italia football cup 5 times .
A.C. Milan	3	They have won more things than any Italian club except for Juventus .
A.C. Milan	3	In season 2005\/06 they were punished for setting up the results .
A.C. Milan	3	They started the 2006\/07 season with an 8 point deficit , but they managed to end up fourth and win the UEFA Champions League qualification games .
A.C. Milan	3	A.C. Milan won the 2006\/07 UEFA Champions League in the final at Athens versus Liverpool .
A.C. Milan	3	2 to 1 was the score for the Italian team .
A.C. Milan	4	They play at the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza Stadium , also known as San Siro because Giuseppe Meazza was a star playing for arch rival , Internazionale Milano in Milan , Italy .
A.C. Milan	5	This season Milan is playing for the UEFA Champions League and for the Serie A. In January A.C. Milan was defeated by Catania Calcio in the Italian Cup .
A.C. Milan	6	A.C. Milan 1-2 Catania Calcio Catania Calcio 1-1 A.C Milan
Germany national football team	0	The Germany national football team is a football team in Germany .
Germany national football team	0	It has won 1954 FIFA World Cup , 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1990 FIFA World Cup .
Germany national football team	0	It came as second in the , 1966 FIFA World Cup , 1982 FIFA World Cup , 1986 FIFA World Cup and in 2002 FIFA World Cup .
Germany national football team	0	In 1934 FIFA World Cup , 1970 FIFA World Cup , 2006 FIFA World Cup and 2010 FIFA World Cup , it got third place .
Germany national football team	0	Its current coach is Joachim LÃ w , who took over from JÃ 1\/4 rgen Klinsmann .
Larissa	0	Larissa -LRB- Greek : Î Î Ï Î Ï Î -RRB- is the capital city of the Thessaly periphery of Greece , and capital of the Larissa Prefecture .
Larissa	0	Larissa is found in the north of the Thessaly plain near at the foot of the mountain Olympus .
Larissa	0	Its population is 131,496 inhabitants .
Larissa	0	Larissa is crossed by Pineios river .
Larissa	0	The most interest sight in Larissa is the ancient theater which is located in the center of the city .
Steven Gerrard	0	Steven George Gerrard -LRB- born 30 May 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Steven Gerrard	0	Gerrard is currently playing for Liverpool , where he wears the number 8 shirt .
Steven Gerrard	0	He is the England vice captain , for which he wears the number 4 .
Steven Gerrard	0	He usually plays as a central midfielder .
Steven Gerrard	1	Gerrard was born in Whiston Hospital but he grew up in the Liverpool suburb of Huyton .
Steven Gerrard	1	Gerrard was engaged to Alex Curran and they got married on 16 June 2007 .
Steven Gerrard	1	They have two daughters : Lilly-Ella Gerrard -LRB- born on 23 February 2004 -RRB- and Lexie Gerrard -LRB- born on 9 May 2006 -RRB- .
Steven Gerrard	2	On 1 September 2006 , he published his first autobiography , entitled Gerrard : My Autobiography .
Ikebana	0	Ikebana -LRB- Japanese : ç '' ã ` è or ã ã ` ã ã -RRB- is the Japanese art of making flower arrangements .
Ikebana	0	The word `` Ikebana '' means `` flowers kept alive '' .
Ikebana	0	People who want to do Ikebana have to learn many things .
Ikebana	0	It is not just about putting flowers in a vase .
Ikebana	0	Japanese flower arrangements often have special meanings .
Ikebana	1	There are many ways in which Ikebana can be taught .
Ikebana	1	These schools -LRB- ways of teaching -RRB- include Ikenobo , Sogetsu , Ohara .
Ikebana	2	Ikenobo is very well known .
Ikebana	2	Until the 1930s it was only for upper class people .
Ikebana	2	Ikenobo was started by a Buddhist priest called Ikenobo Senkei in the 15th century .
Ikebana	2	It uses standing flowers -LRB- called `` rikka '' -RRB- .
Ikebana	2	It is a Buddhist way of showing the beauty of nature .
Ikebana	2	There are 7 branches .
Ikebana	2	Each branch represents something in nature , e.g. a hill , valley , waterfall etc. .
Ikebana	2	Later , in the 17th century , it became simpler and was called `` shoka '' .
Ikebana	2	Shoka uses just 3 branches called `` ten '' -LRB- heaven -RRB- , `` chi '' -LRB- earth -RRB- and `` jin '' -LRB- man -RRB- .
Ikebana	3	Another form of Ikebana is called `` nageire '' .
Ikebana	3	It is used in tea ceremony .
Ikebana	4	Today Ikebana is very popular among all classes of people in Japan .
Ikebana	4	15 million people in Japan practice Ikebana .
Venom (band)	0	Venom is a black metal band from Newcastle upon Tyne , England .
Venom (band)	0	The band was formed in 1979 .
Venom (band)	0	Venom is considered to be -LRB- one of -RRB- the first Black Metal bands .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	0	Scottsdale is a town in the north-east of Tasmania , Australia .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	0	It is 63 km northeast of Launceston and 22 km southeast of town of Bridport .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	0	It is part of the Dorset Council .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	1	The area was first surveyed in 1855 and was described as , `` the best soil on the island ... well watered , with a mild climate '' by surveyor James Scott .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	1	The town was named after him .
Scottsdale, Tasmania	1	Scottsdale is now a major agricultural center .
Torsten Frings	0	Torsten Frings -LRB- born 22 November 1976 in WÃ 1\/4 rselen , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Torsten Frings	0	At the moment he playes for Werder Bremen .
Torsten Frings	0	Before his change , he played for Bayern Munich -LRB- 2004 until 2005 -RRB- , Borussia Dortmund -LRB- 2002 until 2004 -RRB- and Werder Bremen -LRB- 1997 until 2002 -RRB- .
Torsten Frings	1	He has played for the Germany national team since 2001 .
Wikipedia:Shortcut	0	A shortcut on Wikipedia is a quick way of getting to policies , guidelines and project pages .
Wikipedia:Shortcut	1	They are shown in boxes to the right of the pages which they go to .
Wikipedia:Shortcut	1	You can type them in the Go box on the left of the page to get there easier .
David Letterman	0	David Michael Letterman -LRB- born April 12 , 1947 -RRB- is an American late night television host .
David Letterman	0	His first important success was on the NBC television show Late Night with David Letterman .
David Letterman	0	In 1993 , he switched to the CBS show , The Late Show .
David Letterman	1	Letterman 's ironic comedy is similar to comedians such as Andy Kaufman , Ernie Kovacs , and Tonight Show hosts Johnny Carson and Steve Allen .
Tide	0	A tide is the periodic rising and falling of Earth 's ocean surface caused by the tidal forces and the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun acting on the oceans .
Tide	0	Tides cause changes in the depth of marine -LRB- sea -RRB- and estuarine -LRB- river mouth -RRB- waters .
Tide	0	Tides also make oscillate currents known as tidal streams .
Tide	0	This means that being able to predict the tide is important for coastal navigation .
Tide	0	The strip of seashore that is under water at high tide and exposed at low tide , called the intertidal zone , is an important ecological product of ocean tides .
Tidal force	0	Tidal force is caused by gravity and makes tides happen .
Tidal force	0	This is because the gravitational field changes across the middle of a body -LRB- the diameter -RRB- .
Evangeline Lilly	0	Nicole Evangeline Lilly -LRB- born August 3 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian actress .
Evangeline Lilly	0	She is well-known for her role as Katherine `` Kate '' Austen on the television show Lost .
Evangeline Lilly	1	Evangeline was once married to Canadian hockey player Murray Hone .
Evangeline Lilly	1	She also dated Dominic Monaghan , who was also on Lost .
Evangeline Lilly	1	The two broke up in 2007 .
Evangeline Lilly	2	Her nicknames include `` Evi '' and `` Monkey '' .
Evangeline Lilly	2	The other actors on Lost gave her the name `` Monkey '' because she can climb trees easily , a skill that her character Kate also has .
Evangeline Lilly	2	Lost-actor Josh Holloway also calls her `` Freckles '' , sharing the nickname his character Sawyer gave her .
View	0	A view is what can be seen in somebody 's vision .
View	0	A view can also be a very scenic image .
View	0	It can also be someone 's opinion on something or how they look at something .
View	1	There are many types of views .
Greystones	0	Greystones is a coastal town in County Wicklow , Ireland .
Greystones	0	It is located on Irelandâ s east coast , 8 k south of Bray and 27 k south of Dublin -LRB- it is within the Greater Dublin Area -RRB- , with a population in the region of 15,000 .
Courtly love	0	Courtly love was a special idea of love that people had in Europe in the Middle Ages .
Courtly love	0	The word â courtâ in this sense means the courts where princes or dukes lived .
Courtly love	0	Courtly love is usually when a young man , who may be a knight or even a simple musician , falls in love with a rich lady and tries to make himself worthy of her by doing brave things or by singing beautiful love songs .
Courtly love	1	The idea of courtly love can be found in a lot of literature of that time , e.g. in works by Geoffrey Chaucer , Dante , Gottfried von Strassburg , Walther von der Vogelweide , Wolfram von Eschenbach , Malory and William Shakespeare .
Chris Gueffroy	0	Chris Gueffroy -LRB- 21 June 1968 -- 6 February 1989 -RRB- was the last person to die while trying to escape across the Berlin Wall .
Chris Gueffroy	1	Gueffroy and his friend Christian Gaudian tried to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin on the night of 5 to 6 February 1989 .
Chris Gueffroy	1	They tried to cross near the Britz district canal .
Chris Gueffroy	2	Gueffroy and Gaudian thought that the SchieÃ befehl , the order to shoot anyone who attempted to cross the wall , had been stopped .
Chris Gueffroy	2	Climbing the last metal fence , the two were seen and shot at by the National People 's Army -LRB- NVA -RRB- border troops .
Chris Gueffroy	2	Gueffroy was hit in the chest by ten shots and died in the border strip .
Chris Gueffroy	3	Gaudian was badly injured , and was arrested and was sentenced on 24 May 1989 to imprisonment for three years by the Pankow district court for trying illegally to cross the border -LRB- `` versuchten ungesetzlichen GrenzÃ 1\/4 bertritts im schweren Fall '' -RRB- .
Chris Gueffroy	4	In September 1989 Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on 17 October 1989 he was transferred to West Berlin .
Chris Gueffroy	5	The four border guards at first got an award -LRB- Leistungsabzeichen der Grenztruppen -RRB- from the chief of the local border guards , Erich WÃ llner , and a prize of 150 East German Marks each .
Chris Gueffroy	5	After the reunification of East and West Germany , they were prosecuted by Berlin regional court .
Chris Gueffroy	5	Two of them were released in January 1992 .
Chris Gueffroy	5	Ingo Heinrich , who fired the shot that killed Gueffroey was sentenced to three and a half years in jail .
Chris Gueffroy	5	The Bundesgerichtshof reduced the penalty to a suspended sentence of two years in 1994 .
Chris Gueffroy	6	In 2000 , two SED officials , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim BÃ hme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order .
Chris Gueffroy	6	The case was retried on 7 August 2004 , and the two men were found guilty and given suspended sentences of 15 months each .
Chris Gueffroy	6	The judge explained that the short sentences were due to the length of time since the events .
Chris Gueffroy	6	This was the last case concerning deaths on the inner German border .
Chris Gueffroy	7	On 21 June 2003 , which would have been his 35th birthday , a monument to Gueffroy was built on the banks of the Britz district canal .
Chris Gueffroy	7	The monument was designed by Berlin artist Karl Biedermann .
Electricity generation	0	Electricity generation is the making of electricity for use by people .
Electricity generation	1	Making electricity in one central place became possible with the use of power transformers which could change voltage .
Electricity generation	1	Electricity could be sent as alternating current along electric power lines for great distances cheaply .
Electricity generation	2	Electricity has been generated for powering human technologies for at least 120 years .
Electricity generation	2	Different sources of energy have been used to run generators , including coal , nuclear , natural gas , hydroelectric , and petroleum power and a small amount from solar energy , tidal harnesses , wind generators , and geothermal sources .
Electricity generation	3	The demand for electricity can be met in two different ways .
Electricity generation	3	The main method is to build large centralized projects to generate and transmit the electricity required .
Electricity generation	3	Many of these projects have caused unpleasant environmental effects such as air or radiation pollution and the flooding of large areas of land .
Electricity generation	4	Distributed generation creates power on a smaller scale at locations on the electricity network .
Electricity generation	4	These sites often generate electricity as a byproduct of other industry such as using gas from landfills to power turbines .
Electricity generation	5	Rotating turbines attached to electrical generators produce most commercially available electricity .
Electricity generation	5	Turbines are driven by a fluid which acts as an intermediate energy carrier .
Electricity generation	5	The fluids typically used are :
Electricity generation	6	Combined cycle gas turbine plants are driven by both steam and gas .
Electricity generation	6	They generate power by burning natural gas in a gas turbine and use residual heat to generate additional electricity from steam .
Electricity generation	6	These plants offer efficiencies of up to 60 % .
Electricity generation	7	Small electricity generators are often powered by reciprocating engines burning diesel , biogas or natural gas .
Electricity generation	7	Diesel engines are often used for back up generation , usually at low voltages .
Electricity generation	7	Biogas is often combusted where it is produced , such as a landfill or wastewater treatment plant , with a reciprocating engine or a microturbine , which is a small gas turbine .
Electricity generation	8	Unlike the solar heat concentrators , photovoltaic panels convert sunlight directly to electricity .
Electricity generation	8	Although sunlight is free , solar panels cost a lot of money to make and have only a 10-20 % conversion efficiency .
Electricity generation	8	Until recently , photovoltaics were most commonly used in remote sites where there is no access to a commercial power grid , or as an extra electricity source for individual homes and businesses .
Electricity generation	8	Recent advances in manufacturing efficiency and photovoltaic technology , combined with subsidies driven by environmental concerns , have dramatically accelerated the deployment of solar panels .
Electricity generation	8	Installed solar capacity is growing by 30 % per year in several regions including Germany , Japan , California and New Jersey .
Casey Kasem	0	Casey Kasem -LRB- born Kemal Amin Kasem on April 27 , 1932 , in Detroit , Michigan of Palestinian\/Lebanese heritage -RRB- is an American radio host and voice actor .
Casey Kasem	0	He was the host of the weekly American Top 40 radio show from 1970 to 1988 , and again from March 1998 until January 10 , 2004 .
Casey Kasem	0	Ryan Seacrest is now the host .
Casey Kasem	0	Kasem is the host of two weekly radio shows , American Top 20 with Casey Kasem and American Top 10 with Casey Kasem .
Casey Kasem	1	Kasem also provides the voice of many advertisements , has done many voices for Sesame Street , and is the voice of ` Shaggy ' for the animated television show Scooby-Doo .
Bloc Party	0	Bloc Party are a British indie rock band .
Bloc Party	0	There are four people in the band .
Bloc Party	0	Kele Okereke does the vocals and plays rhythm guitar , Russell Lissack plays the lead guitar , Gordon Moakes plays bass guitar and Matt Tong plays the drums .
Bloc Party	0	The band 's music has been compared to bands like The Cure , Gang of Four and The Strokes .
Bloc Party	1	The band formed at the 1999 Reading Festival .
Bloc Party	1	They went through many names before Bloc Party was chosen in 2003 .
Bloc Party	1	Moakes joined after reading an advertisement in NME magazine .
Bloc Party	1	Tong was picked through an audition .
Bloc Party	1	Bloc Party was first noticed by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand 's lead singer Alex Kapranos a copy of its music demo , `` She 's Hearing Voices '' .
Bloc Party	1	This was later released as a single .
Bloc Party	2	In February 2005 , the band released their debut album Silent Alarm .
Bloc Party	2	Lots of good things were said about it .
Bloc Party	2	It made NMEs Album of the Year list .
Bloc Party	2	The album was given platinum status in the UK a year later .
Bloc Party	2	The band released another album , A Weekend in the City , in 2007 .
Bloc Party	2	This reached number two on the UK album chart and number twelve in the Billboard 200 .
Bloc Party	2	In August 2008 , the band released their third album , Intimacy .
Bloc Party	3	Russell Lissack and Kele Okereke first met in 1998 in Essex .
Bloc Party	3	They saw each other again in 1999 at the Reading Festival and then decided to form a band .
Bloc Party	3	Bass guitar player Gordon Moakes joined after answering an advertisement in NME , and drummer Matt Tong joined after an audition .
Bloc Party	3	They were called Union at the start , the band chose to call themselves Bloc Party in September 2003 as a play-on-words on block party .
Bloc Party	3	The band have said in interviews that the name was not supposed to be related to the Soviet Bloc or the Canadian political party Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois .
Bloc Party	3	However , Gordon Moakes said on the group 's official Internet forum that the name was made by joining the eastern `` Blocs '' and the western `` parties '' , in the political sense .
Bloc Party	3	Moakes also said that the name was not chosen only for this reason , but because it `` looked , sounded , and seemed fine , so we went with it . ''
Bloc Party	4	In November 2003 , Bloc Party had their song `` The Marshals Are Dead '' featured on a compilation album called The New Cross released by Angular Recording Corporation .
Bloc Party	4	They then released their debut single `` She 's Hearing Voices '' on the record label Trash Aesthetics , which was new at the time .
Bloc Party	5	The band were first noticed after lead singer Okereke went to a Franz Ferdinand concert in 2003 .
Bloc Party	5	He gave a CD of `` She 's Hearing Voices '' to both lead singer Alex Kapranos and Radio One DJ Steve Lamacq .
Bloc Party	5	Afterwards , Lamacq played the song on his radio show .
Bloc Party	5	He called the track `` genius '' , and he invited them to record a live session for the show .
Bloc Party	5	The success of the track led to the release of another single , `` Banquet '' , which was released by Moshi Moshi Records .
Bloc Party	5	They went on to sign with independent label Wichita Recordings in April 2004 .
Bloc Party	6	Bloc Party 's first album , Silent Alarm , was released in the UK in February 2005 on Wichita Recordings .
Bloc Party	6	In the United States , it was released in March 2005 by Vice Records .
Bloc Party	6	It was given a lot of praise .
Bloc Party	6	It was voted as the NME album of the year for 2005 , and reached number three on UK album charts before being certified platinum .
Bloc Party	6	The first single from the album , `` So Here We Are '' , made the top 5 on UK charts .
Bloc Party	6	Further , the singles `` Banquet '' , `` Helicopter '' and `` Pioneers '' , managed to reach the UK top 20 but did not do as well as `` So Here We Are '' .
Bloc Party	6	The animated music video for `` Pioneers '' was made by Shoreditch-based designers Minivegas .
Bloc Party	6	It was number one in the NME video charts for four weeks .
Bloc Party	7	The band got good reviews from critics in the United States , and they toured there a lot over 2006 .
Bloc Party	7	At the start of 2006 , they finished their tour with sold out shows in Los Angeles , Miami and Berkeley .
Bloc Party	7	The album went on to sell more than 350,000 copies in North America and over a million worldwide .
Bloc Party	7	After the success of the album , the established electronic group The Chemical Brothers soon collaborate with Okereke for `` Believe '' , a track on the Brothers ' Push the Button album .
Bloc Party	7	An album of remixes of tracks from Silent Alarm was released at the end of August in the UK .
Bloc Party	7	The album was called Silent Alarm Remixed , and it kept the first album 's song list .
Bloc Party	8	During July , Bloc Party recorded two new tracks with Silent Alarm producer Paul Epworth .
Bloc Party	8	The songs were released as an extended play called Two More Years .
Bloc Party	8	The release of this EP came with another release of Silent Alarm , which had on it both `` Two More Years '' and old single `` Little Thoughts '' .
Bloc Party	8	`` Two More Years '' was released later at the same time as their October 2005 UK tour .
Bloc Party	8	The single also had a remix of `` Banquet '' done by The Streets , for which a music video was also made .
Bloc Party	9	The band also made the track `` The Present '' for the Help !
Bloc Party	9	: A Day in the Life compilation album .
Bloc Party	9	The money raised from this album went to the War Child charity .
Bloc Party	9	In 2005 , their album track `` Like Eating Glass '' was used on the soundtrack of a horror film called Cry Wolf .
Bloc Party	9	It was also remixed for use on Activision 's skateboarding game Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland .
Bloc Party	10	Bloc Party 's second album , A Weekend in the City , was produced by Jacknife Lee .
Bloc Party	10	It was published by Wichita in the UK and Vice Records in the US and was released in February 2007 .
Bloc Party	10	However , it was leaked in November 2006 .
Bloc Party	10	It was released on the UK iTunes store before in shops , and reached second place in the Official UK Chart .
Bloc Party	10	The album did just as well in Australia and Belgium .
Bloc Party	10	It entered at number 12 in the Billboard 200 , with 48,000 copies sold .
Bloc Party	10	The first single , `` The Prayer '' , was released on 29 January .
Bloc Party	10	It became the single which did the best in the UK Top 40 for the band , reaching fourth place .
Bloc Party	10	Before the release of the album , BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe played a live recording of the band at the Maida Vale studio , featuring both old and new songs , on his radio show on 30 January 2007 .
Bloc Party	10	On 1 February 2007 , A Weekend in the City was made able free to listen to on the band 's official MySpace page .
Bloc Party	11	The next single , `` I Still Remember '' , was Bloc Party 's highest charting single in America .
Bloc Party	11	It got to number 24 on the Modern Rock Chart .
Bloc Party	11	The band released their third single , `` Hunting for Witches '' , in August 2007 .
Bloc Party	11	The single was their only ARIA Chart entry , getting to number 20 .
Bloc Party	12	In October 2007 Bloc Party said they would release a new single , `` Flux '' , on 13 Novemberâ '' ahead of their end-of-year concert .
Bloc Party	12	The electronic song , also produced by Jacknife Lee , was very different from previous singles released by the band .
Bloc Party	13	The band 's first concert following the release of A Weekend In The City was on 5 February 2007 , in Reading .
Bloc Party	13	It was played live on BBC 6 Music that night .
Bloc Party	13	On 20 May 2007 , Bloc Party were the first band to play that year on the In New Music We Trust stage at the BBC Radio 1 Big Weekend at Preston .
Bloc Party	13	They also took part in the UK Live Earth concert on 7 July 2007 at Wembley Stadium .
Bloc Party	13	The band also played sets at T in the Park and Oxegen 2007 that same weekend , as well as Glastonbury and the Reading and Leeds Festivals .
Bloc Party	13	Bloc Party said that they would tour Australia and New Zealand in August 2007 , which would include a special concert at the Splendour in the Grass Festival on 5 August .
Bloc Party	13	On 17 September 2007 they recorded a concert for the PBS show Austin City Limits .
Bloc Party	13	This was the day after playing at the Austin City Limits Music Festival .
Bloc Party	13	On 27 October 2007 , the band performed with the Exmoor Singers , a London based choir , as part of the BBC Electric Proms .
Bloc Party	13	They played songs from both Silent Alarm and A Weekend In The City along with the first UK live performance of `` Flux '' .
Bloc Party	13	During 2007 , Russell Lissack formed his side project group Pin Me Down with Melina Mepris .
Bloc Party	14	`` Mercury '' , the first single from Bloc Party 's third album Intimacy , was played on Zane Lowe 's BBC Radio 1 show on 7 July 2008 .
Bloc Party	14	It then appeared on the Radio 1 website fifteen minutes later .
Bloc Party	14	The exclusive followed a countdown timer which was put in place of the band 's website for three days , which ended with a link to the Radio 1 website at the time of Lowe 's radio show .
Bloc Party	14	Many fans were expecting new songs over the internet , with some being annoyed by the act .
Bloc Party	14	The song had an electronic sound like the last single , `` Flux '' .
Bloc Party	14	During the first play of `` Mercury '' on Radio 1 , Kele was with Zane Lowe , and said that Jacknife Lee and Paul Epworth would be producing the new album .
Bloc Party	14	It was also said that the single was to be released on 11 August 2008 .
Bloc Party	14	The video was put out with the single .
Bloc Party	15	Bloc Party 's third studio album has a new , electronic sound , even though Kele said this would not be the case .
Bloc Party	15	He had said before this that the sound would be as raw as Silent Alarm , but as `` experienced '' as A Weekend in the City .
Bloc Party	16	The band talked about the release of their third album with fans on a forum on 18 August 2008 .
Bloc Party	16	The album then was made available for pre-order in many formats - a high-quality MP3 download with the CD release on 27 October 2008 .
Bloc Party	16	`` Trojan Horse '' , a song from the album , was made available to stream through NMEs website .
Bloc Party	16	On 20 August 2008 , the band added more album tracks , `` Signs '' and `` One Month Off '' , as well as `` Trojan Horse '' , to their MySpace profile .
Bloc Party	16	On 23-24 August , 2008 , the band played concerts at the Reading and Leeds Festivals .
Bloc Party	16	The band played set-opener `` Mercury '' , as well as album track `` One Month Off '' .
Bloc Party	16	A concert like that one followed a week later on 30 August 2008 , when the band played as the main act at the Hydro Connect Music Festival , in Argyll , Scotland .
Bloc Party	17	During Autumn 2008 , the band played in North America and Canada .
Bloc Party	17	They played at the Virgin Mobile Festival in Toronto on 6 September 2008 , and had their first ever American college show at Syracuse University .
Bloc Party	17	They had their next live performance in the UK on 30 September 2008 with a special concert in London as part of Q Awards : The Gigs .
Bloc Party	17	As well as this , they played at the Glasgow date of MTV Two and Topman 's `` Gonzo on Tour '' on 19 October 2008 .
Bloc Party	17	On 8 September 2008 , Bloc Party said that their next single , `` Talons '' would be released on 20 October 2008 .
Bloc Party	17	The song was not able to be downloaded as part of the pre-order album released on August 27 , but did appear on the full album release on 27 October 2008 .
Bloc Party	17	It was also given to fans who had already bought the download-only album , given out after the song 's first play on Zane Lowe 's BBC Radio 1 show .
Bloc Party	18	After the digital release of Intimacy , Bloc Party said to the public that they would go on another UK tour , starting on 25 January 2009 in Glasgow .
Bloc Party	18	They will then play in Manchester and Wolverhampton in the same month , with another gig in Wolverhampton on 1 February 2009 .
Bloc Party	18	Their first UK tour since December 2007 will finish on 12 April 2009 in London .
Bloc Party	18	Also in early 2009 , the band toured North America in many small places .
Bloc Party	18	In June 2009 they announced that their new single is called One More Chance .
Bloc Party	18	This song was not on Intimacy and was played on Radio One on the 18th of June 2009 .
Bloc Party	18	It was released during August 2009 .
VfR Mannheim	0	VfR Mannheim a German football team .
VfR Mannheim	0	It is located in Mannheim , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
VfR Mannheim	0	The club was formed in 1911 .
Lullaby	0	A lullaby is a song which is sung to help a baby or small child go to sleep .
Lullaby	0	Composers of classical music often wrote pieces for instruments to play -LRB- very often for piano solo -RRB- which they called `` lullaby '' .
Lullaby	0	They also used the French word BerÃ euse .
Lullaby	0	Brahms wrote his famous Wiegenlied originally for a young singer , Bertha Faber , when she gave birth to her second son .
Lullaby	1	Lullabies always have a gentle , rocking rhythm with a simple accompaniment .
Lullaby	1	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin 's BerÃ euse is a lullaby for piano .
Lullaby	1	Gabriel FaurÃ wrote one at the beginning of his Dolly Suite for piano duet .
Lullaby	1	There are many other examples .
Lullaby	2	Mothers sing lullabies to their children at bedtime .
Lullaby	2	Rock-a-bye Baby and Hush Little Baby are two very well-known lullabies .
Lund	0	Lund is a city in Scania , in the south of Sweden .
Lund	0	About 80,000 people live there , which makes it the eleventh biggest city in Sweden .
Lund	0	It is close to MalmÃ .
Lund	0	The municipality has about 105,000 people .
Lund	1	Lund is known for its university , Lund University -LRB- founded in 1666 -RRB- .
Lund	1	It is the largest university in Scandinavia .
Lund	1	The city is also known for its cathedral , Lund Cathedral -LRB- Lunds domkyrka -RRB- .
Lund	2	Lund is an old city .
Lund	2	It was probably founded around the year 990 , when Scania belonged to Denmark .
Template:Succession box/doc	0	This template is used to show the previous and the next in a row of things .
Template:Succession box/doc	1	For more rows , just add more tags .
Guadalcanal	0	Guadalcanal is the biggest island in the Solomon Islands .
Guadalcanal	0	During World War II there was a battle there between the Americans and the Japanese .
FSV Frankfurt	0	FSV Frankfurt is the second best football team in Frankfurt , Germany after Eintracht Frankfurt .
FSV Frankfurt	0	In the season 2007\/08 it became champion of the Regionalliga SÃ 1\/4 d. Since 2008 FSV Frankfurt plays in the 2 .
FSV Frankfurt	0	Bundesliga .
Joachim LÃ¶w	0	Joachim LÃ w -LRB- born 3 February 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Joachim LÃ¶w	0	He has been the manager of the German national team since summer 2006 .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	SpVgg Bayreuth is a German football team in Bayreuth , Bavaria .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	It was founded in 1921 .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	It is the most successful football team in Upper Franconia .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	The club was banned in 1933 by the Nazis but restarted shortly after World War II .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	SpVgg Bayreuth playes in one of the Fourths Divisions , the Bayernliga .
SpVgg Bayreuth	0	In the season 2005\/2006 , they played in the Third Division , the Regionalliga .
Max Reger	0	Max Reger -LRB- born Brand , Bavaria , 19 March 1873 ; died 11 May 1916 -RRB- was a German composer , organist , pianist and teacher .
Max Reger	1	Regerâ s father was a schoolteacher who was an amateur musician .
Max Reger	1	When he was a boy Max helped his father to rebuild an organ that was going to be thrown away .
Max Reger	1	This was the instrument on which he learned to play .
Max Reger	1	It was some time before he started proper lessons , but by the time he was a teenager he was playing the organ for church services .
Max Reger	1	When he was 15 he went to Bayreuth to hear Wagnerâ s operas .
Max Reger	1	This was the moment when Reger decided he wanted to become a musician .
Max Reger	2	Reger studied music in Munich and Wiesbaden with a famous teacher Hugo Riemann .
Max Reger	2	He composed a lot of music , especially for the organ .
Max Reger	2	His musical style was similar to that of Brahms , but he also learned a lot from the music of Bach , Mendelssohn and Schumann .
Max Reger	2	He liked the symphonic poems of Liszt and these gave him the ideas for writing chorale fantasies for the organ , although he never wrote music that tells a story -LRB- program music -RRB- .
Max Reger	3	In 1902 Reger married .
Max Reger	3	He and his wife adopted two children .
Max Reger	3	In 1907 he became professor of composition at the University of Leipzig .
Max Reger	3	He was a very good teacher .
Max Reger	3	He became well-known abroad .
Max Reger	3	He traveled to London where he spent hours in the art galleries .
Max Reger	3	Then he bored his friends by talking all the time about the paintings .
Max Reger	3	He conducted the orchestra at Meiningen , performing works by many composers , especially Brahms , Bruckner and his own .
Max Reger	4	Reger enjoyed eating and drinking .
Max Reger	4	He regularly went to his local cafÃ where he would eat ten large sausages and drink ten glasses of beer .
Max Reger	4	His health got bad , and he died of a heart attack in Leipzig , where he was visiting friends on his way home from the Netherlands .
Max Reger	5	Reger wrote an enormous amount of music , but very little of it is played nowadays .
Max Reger	5	He wrote in a late-Romantic style .
Max Reger	5	He is best remembered for his organ music .
Max Reger	5	He liked to write fugues and sets of Variations .
Max Reger	5	His Fantasy and Fugue on BACH is one of the hardest pieces ever written for organ .
Max Reger	5	He wrote a lovely song called Marias Wiegenlied -LRB- Maryâ s lullaby -RRB- .
Saint Stephen	0	Saint Stephen -LRB- Greek : Î # Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï \/ Stephanos -RRB- is known as the first martyr of Christianity .
Saint Stephen	1	Therefore he is also called the Protomartyr -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Ï Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Ï
Saint Stephen	1	Ï Î Ï \/ Protomartyras -RRB- .
Saint Stephen	1	He is venerated as a saint in the Jewish Church , as well as in the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Saint Stephen	1	His feast day was historically kept on August 3 .
Saint Stephen	1	His name means ` laurel wreath ' or ` crown ' in Greek .
The Dark Tower (series)	0	The Dark Tower is a series of seven books by American writer Stephen King that tells the tale of lead character Roland Deschain 's quest for the `` Dark Tower . ''
Jon Corzine	0	Jon Stevens Corzine -LRB- born January 1 , 1947 -RRB- is an American politician .
Jon Corzine	0	He was the 54th Governor of the state of New Jersey .
Jon Corzine	0	He represented New Jersey in the United States Senate from 2001 until 2006 , when he stepped down to take his seat as governor .
Jon Corzine	0	On November 3 , 2009 , Jon Corzine lost re-election for another four years as governor .
Jon Corzine	0	The person who won was Chris Christie , who became the governor on January 20 , 2010 .
Physical quantity	0	A physical quantity is a quantity in physics that can be measured .
Physical quantity	0	Or a physical quantity is a physical property that can be quantified .
Physical quantity	0	Examples of physical quantities are mass , volume , length , time , temperature , electric current .
Helicopter rotor	0	A rotor is the rotating part of a helicopter which generates lift , either vertically in the case of a main rotor , or horizontally in the case of a tail rotor .
Helicopter rotor	1	Before the development of powered helicopters in the mid 20th century , autogyro pioneer Juan de la Cierva researched and developed many of the basics of the rotor .
Helicopter rotor	1	Cierva is credited with successful development of multi-bladed , fully articulated rotor systems .
Helicopter rotor	1	This type of system is widely used today in many multi-bladed helicopters .
Logo (programming language)	0	The article about graphical symbols is at Logo Logo is a programming language that is easy to learn .
Logo (programming language)	0	It is used to teach students and children to program a computer .
Logo (programming language)	0	It was developed to process lists of words .
Logo (programming language)	0	It was like the language LISP .
Logo (programming language)	1	In 1967 , the first Logo ran on a mainframe computer , a machine called a teletype was used to type in and printout the results .
Logo (programming language)	1	There was no screen .
Logo (programming language)	2	In 1969 , it was used to control a Floor Turtle .
Logo (programming language)	2	Commands were added to send the turtle forwards and backwards , and to turn the turtle to left or right .
Logo (programming language)	2	This turtle had pen with different colors .
Logo (programming language)	2	When it moved , it left a trail on the floor .
Logo (programming language)	3	This was very useful .
Logo (programming language)	3	When a new version of Logo was developed to draw graphics on a screen , it used the same commands .
Logo (programming language)	3	This was called Turtle graphics .
Logo (programming language)	4	There are 170 versions of Logo .
Logo (programming language)	4	Many of them are open source and free .
Logo (programming language)	4	There are three Logo textbooks that can be downloaded free .
Logo (programming language)	4	Logo is usually an interpreted language .
Logo (programming language)	4	Load the Logo program .
Logo (programming language)	4	Type the next line in the command box .
Logo (programming language)	5	print -LRB- Hello World ! -RRB-
Logo (programming language)	6	The computer replies .
Logo (programming language)	7	Hello World !
Logo (programming language)	8	A spiral drawn using recursion .
Logo (programming language)	8	Using the editor , type in this new definition .
Logo (programming language)	8	to spiral : size if : size -RRB- 30 -LRB- stop -RRB- ; a condition stop fd : size rt 15 ; many lines of action spiral : size \* 1.02 ; the tailend recursive call end Type this in the command box .
Logo (programming language)	8	spiral 10
Logo (programming language)	9	On the screen you will see .
Lambda calculus	0	In mathematical logic and computer science , lambda calculus , also Î '' - calculus , is a formal system .
Lambda calculus	0	It was designed to investigate the definition of functions , and how to apply them .
Lambda calculus	0	It is also a tool for analyzing recursion .
Lambda calculus	0	It was introduced by Alonzo Church and Stephen Cole Kleene in the 1930s .
Lambda calculus	0	Church used lambda calculus in 1936 to give a negative answer to the Entscheidungsproblem .
Lambda calculus	0	Lambda calculus can be used to define what a computable function is .
Lambda calculus	0	No general algorithm can answer the question of if two lambda calculus expressions are equivalent .
Lambda calculus	0	This was the first question , even before the halting problem , for which undecidability could be proved .
Lambda calculus	0	Lambda calculus has greatly influenced functional programming languages , such as LISP , ML and Haskell .
Lambda calculus	1	Lambda calculus can be called the smallest universal programming language .
Lambda calculus	1	It consists of a single transformation rule -LRB- variable substitution -RRB- and a single function definition scheme .
Lambda calculus	1	Lambda calculus is universal in the sense that any computable function can be expressed and evaluated using this formalism .
Lambda calculus	1	It is thus the same as the Turing machine formalism .
Lambda calculus	1	However , lambda calculus emphasizes the use of transformation rules .
Lambda calculus	1	It does not care about the actual machine that implements them .
Lambda calculus	1	It is an approach more related to software than to hardware .
Power transmission	0	Power transmission is the movement of energy from its place of generation to a place where it can be used for work .
Power transmission	1	Power is defined formally as units of energy per unit time .
Power transmission	1	In SI units : 1 watt = 1 joule\/s = 1 newton \* metre\/second -LRB- 1W = 1J\/s = 1N Â m\/s -RRB- .
Power transmission	2	Since the development of technology , Transmission and storage systems have been of immense interest to technologists and technology users .
Power transmission	3	With widespread establishment of power grids , power transmission has came to be associated most often with electric power transmission .
Power transmission	4	Electrical power transmission has replaced mechanical power transmission in all but the very shortest distances .
Power transmission	4	From the start of the industrial revolution until the end of the 19th century mechanical power transmission was the norm .
Power transmission	4	Factories were fitted with overhead driveshafts providing rotary power .
Power transmission	4	Drivebelts would provide power to individual machines on the shop floor .
Power transmission	5	Mechanical power may be transmitted directly using a solid structure such as a driveshaft ; transmission gears can adjust the amount of torque or force vs. speed in much the same way an electrical transformer adjusts voltage vs current .
Power transmission	6	Power -LRB- and energy -RRB- may be transmitted by physically transporting chemical or nuclear fuels .
Power transmission	6	Possible artificial fuels include radioactive isotopes , wood alcohol , grain alcohol , methane , synthetic gas , cryogenic gas , hydrogen gas -LRB- H2 -RRB- and liquefied natural gas -LRB- LNG -RRB- .
Crest (physics)	0	A crest is the point on a wave with the greatest positive value or upward displacement in a cycle .
Crest (physics)	0	A trough is the opposite of a crest .
Crest (physics)	1	When the crest and the trough of two waves of equal magnitude and frequency intersect or collide when in phase with each other the result is called constructive interference and the magnitudes double -LRB- above and below the line -RRB- , when 180 Â out of phase the result is destructive interference with each other the resulting wave is the undisturbed line that is in the middle of the diagram having zero amplitude .
Crest (physics)	2	In other words , the wave crest is called a peak .
Surface wave	0	In physics , a surface wave can refer to a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media , usually two fluids with different densities .
Surface wave	0	A surface wave can also be an electromagnetic wave guided by a refractive index gradient .
Surface wave	0	In radio transmission , a ground wave is a surface wave that propagates close to the surface of the Earth .
Nausea	0	Nausea is a general feeling of unease and discomfort in the stomach , often with the urge to vomit .
Nausea	0	The word nausea comes from the Latin word for seasickness .
Nausea	1	Nausea is a symptom , rather than an illness or disease .
Nausea	1	The causes for it very often are not in the stomach itself , but somewhere else in the body .
Nausea	1	Nausea is often caused by a stomach virus .
Nausea	1	Nausea is usually harmless , in the short term .
Nausea	1	A good treatment for it can be not to take solid food -LRB- and to only drink non-alcoholic drinks , like water -RRB- .
Nausea	1	Nausea can also occur during pregnancy , and is quite normal in that context .
Anxiety	0	Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state .
Anxiety	0	It can include fear .
Anxiety	0	Very often , people with anxiety also feel worries .
Anxiety	0	There can also be physical symptoms , like having a headache or an upset stomach .
Anxiety	1	Some people have a lot of anxiety that controls them .
Anxiety	1	This can be treated by therapy and medicine .
Lumbar puncture	0	A lumbar puncture -LRB- often called spinal tap , by non-doctors -RRB- is a medical method to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- fluid from the brain -RRB- .
Lumbar puncture	0	This can be either done to analyze the sample , to find some hints to diseases .
Lumbar puncture	0	It can also be done to lower the pressure of the fluid inside the skull .
Wave power	0	Wave power means the energy of ocean surface waves and the capture of that energy to do useful work - including electricity generation , desalination , and the pumping of water -LRB- into reservoirs -RRB- .
Wave power	1	Power from ocean surface wave motion might produce much more energy than tides .
Wave power	1	It has been tested that it is possible to produce energy from waves , particularly in Scotland in the UK .
Wave power	1	But the technology is not as well developed as wind power or solar power .
Port Royal	0	Port Royal was a city in Jamaica .
Port Royal	0	It was the focus of trade in Jamaica in the 17th century .
Port Royal	0	It was known for its piracy , but also for the riches accumulated , and for the very bad moral values that could be found in the city .
Port Royal	0	An earthquake in June of 1692 largely destroyed the city .
Port Royal	0	Two thirds of the city sank into the Caribbean Sea .
Port Royal	0	Today , the city is covered by at least 8 metres of water .
Port Royal	0	The city is among the most important archaeological sites in the Ocean .
Port Royal	0	Its role as a center for trade was taken over by Spanish Town , Jamaica , and later by Kingston .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	0	S.T.A.L.K.E.R. : Shadow of Chernobyl , previously known as S.T.A.L.K.E.R. : Oblivion Lost , is a post-apocalyptic first-person shooter computer game by Ukrainian developer GSC Game World .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	1	The game uses a software freature called the `` X-Ray engine '' .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	1	It features an alternate reality theme , where the second nuclear disaster happens at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the near future and makes strange changes happen to the area around it , which create a lot of mutated animals , plants , and change the laws of Physics .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	1	The game has a storyline that lets the player have a lot of freedom , and features gameplay features such as trading and two-way communication with NPCs .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	1	The game includes features of role-playing and economic games .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	2	Some phrases used in the game -LRB- `` The Zone '' , `` Stalker '' -RRB- as well as the idea of the game , are borrowed from the popular science fiction book Roadside Picnic by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky and the 1979 film Stalker , based on the book .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	3	GSC Game World talked about the game 's AI in January 2005 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	3	IGN said that the game , while similar to Far Cry , will have more wildlife , and that the way animals actin the game is as important to them as the humans .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	3	The animals anger will vary with how hungry and tired they are , as well as other things .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	3	So , the game will have some idea of fight or flight to it .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	4	In the game , the player is known as `` The Marked One '' who is a Stalker , a person who lives in the Zone and makes a living collecting `` Artifacts '' and selling them .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	4	The Zone has a lot of danger in it .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	5	The type of game is a mix of a RPG and a FPS , though the player does not get attributes like Strength of Constitution , or get more powerful , which is different from a normal computer RPG .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	5	The role-playing part is mainly about normal RPG elements , such as storyline and the way other people in the game act with the player .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	5	But , the game does not let the player have a lot of choice when it comes to talking to characters in the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	5	Unlike RPGs such as Knights of the Old Republic , the number of different conversations the player can have with NPCs in the game is quite small and does not change the way that the game will end for the player a lot .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	6	The Zone is made up of a 30 km square area , that has wilderness , human camps , and a few heavily-guarded military bases .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	6	But , the game world is not one big world , but is a lot of smaller maps broken up by loading screens .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	6	Moving from one area of the Zone to another can only happen at certain passageways ; a white fence border stops players from trying to cross the map in any other area .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	6	The game does not have vehicles that the player can drive .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	6	The player does have a fast sprint , but he or she can not sprint without stopping , and the player can not fire weapons while sprinting
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	7	S.T.A.L.K.E.R. uses `` realistic '' bullet physics , that is , the way that the bullets move is like how a bullet would move in real life .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	7	The bullet physics are similar to tactical shooters such as Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter or Call of Duty 2 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	7	Bullets are affected by gravity , and weapons are highly inaccurate when fired `` from the hip '' .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	7	To be sure of hitting the enemy at long range , players must aim using the iron sights on their guns .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	7	Also , bullets do `` realistic '' damage , and the player can die after only being shot a few times -LRB- but to make up for this , later in the game the player can get different armor suits that increase the amount the player can be shot before dying -RRB- .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	8	`` Artifacts '' are the product of ` anomalies ' , which occur randomly throughout the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	8	Anomalies are normally a few metres across , these areas are dangerous to enter and can instantly kill the player or cause serious injury .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	8	They can be seen by looking for swirling leaves , heat waves , wind moving about , and electricity .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	8	An anomaly will be in the game for about one week in game time , and once they have disappeared the player is able to collect the artifacts left behind , which can be traded for supplies , or worn to enhance some player abilities , with normally some bad side effects ; for example , there is an artifact in the game that can make bullets less likely to hit the player , but will slowly give the player radiation sickness , which will eventually kill the character being played .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	9	The local animals and plants were altered a lot by the years of radiation .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	9	They have become more dangerous , and have developed natural defenses to survive the harsh world .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	9	There are also a lot of people that were mutated by the radiation from the second explosion in the power plant .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	10	The stalkers find it difficult to hunt for artifacts because the Ukrainian Military is in the area , trying to stop the zone getting bigger , and help control the mutant .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	10	The Military is an enemy of anyone who is not Military , and will work as a big team to attack anyone they see using heavy force and the use of Mi-35 Hind gunships , which are attack helicopters .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	A few other groups work in the zone , and are neutral or an enemy based on certain events .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	Two groups are important : `` Freedom '' and `` Duty '' as they are the only two groups that the player can decide if they want to be friendly towards or not .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	Neither Faction will attack the player at first , and both will offer missions to the player .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	Freedom and Duty are at war with one another , and although th player can keep frienship with both of them at first , the player will end up having to choose a side .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	The player can not join either faction , no matter how friendly the player becomes towards them , as the player 's faction status in the player 's P.D.A. will tell the player , the player is always a loner in this game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	There are several other groups , these are almost all enemies for the player .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	11	The scientists are different though , because the player can be friends by saving one of them from a mercenary attack later in the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	12	The player also works with other NPCs in the Zone , and can help Stalker factions and receive missions , which further the storyline .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	12	Players are able to explore over 30 square km of the Zone , including the ghost town of Pripyat and the empty Chernobyl Nuclear Plant , while meeting animals and plants mutated by radiation as well as other Stalkers and NPCs .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	13	The game uses uses GSC Gameworld 's proprietary ALife artificial intelligence engine .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	13	ALife supports more than one thousand characters living in the Zone .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	The NPCs act as if they really are alive , having different states , such as task accomplishment , combat , rest , feeding and sleep .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	The monsters in the game also act in this way .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	These monsters will move in large groups .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	The non-scripted way the characters work means that there are an unlimited number of random quests .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	For example , rescuing Stalkers from danger , killing Stalker renegades , protecting or attacking Stalker camps or searching for treasure .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	14	The AI characters travel around the entire zone as they want .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	15	Numerous different ways of playing the game can be used , such as using stealth and sniping .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	15	The NPCs will react in a different way to each of them .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	16	A weather system works in various parts of the landscape and let the weather act as if it is real , letting the game have weather such as sunshine , storms and showers .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	16	The weapons available , the way the AI acts , game tactics and ranking systems will depend on the weather .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	17	Multiplayer , like many other new games , will work over both LAN and the Internet with up to 32 players .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	17	Currently the three game modes are Deathmatch , Team Deathmatch and Artifact hunt .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	17	The game will also use a ranking system .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	18	Early in the development of the game it was named Oblivion Lost , and the game was planned to have more of a futuristic theme before the idea was reworked to set the game in Chernobyl , being a nearby location to the game 's Kiev based development team .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	18	Eventually , this was reflected in the change of the game 's subtitle to Shadow of Chernobyl .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	18	Screenshots and trailers of this early version can be found on various web sites , depicting the robots and spacecraft originally planned for the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	19	While the source of the Zone may still turn out to have extraterrestrial connections -LRB- like in Roadside Picnic , where the Zone is thought to have been an absent-minded , accidental creation of a careless , vastly superior alien race -RRB- , there is no indication that such more direct manifestations will return .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	20	The game was first announced in November 2001 and has had its release date , originally in 2003 , pushed back several times .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	20	Meanwhile hundreds of screenshots of the game have been released , as well as dozen preview video clips , accompanied by other forms of promotion by GSC , such as inviting fans to their offices in Kiev to play the current build of the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	20	However due to the delays some considered S.T.A.L.K.E.R. to be vaporware , like the game Duke Nukem Forever , or fear that the game may become a new Daikatana .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	21	In their E3 Awards for 2005 , IGN gave S.T.A.L.K.E.R.s absence the award of `` Biggest PC Surprise '' ; the runners-up were the absence of Fallout 3 from the show , and the lack of a new announcement from Blizzard Entertainment .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	22	In February 2005 , THQ expressed desire to see the game released toward the end of its 2006 fiscal year -LRB- March 31 2006 -RRB- but maintained that no release date had been set .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	22	In October , 2005 , THQ confirmed that S.T.A.L.K.E.R. will not be out `` until the second half of THQ 's 2007 fiscal year - October 2006 at the earliest . ''
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	22	In February of 2006 , THQ revised this possible release window , saying the game would not be in stores until the first quarter of 2007 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	23	In an interview at the Russian Gameland Awards , PR Manager Oleg Yavorsky indicated that release was planned for September 2006 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	24	In 2006 , the game came 9th in Wireds Vaporware '06 award .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	25	THQ ran a competition in January 2007 offering the lucky winners the chance to play the beta version of S.T.A.L.K.E. R , in a 24 hour marathon session .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	25	The event , scheduled to take place on the January 24 2007 , was subsequently changed to a 12 hour session days before it was supposed to occur .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	26	On the morning of the event , the ` lucky ' winners were met at the venue by the THQ staff that had organized the event , who were embarrassed to report that they had been unable to get any copies of the game .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	26	In late February GSC managed to release a public beta .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	26	Multiplayer demo was released to public on March 15 2007 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	27	On March 2 2007 , it was announced that the game had gone gold .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	28	So far , publications which have reviewed the title have been largely positive , noting the immersive , atmospheric setting and open-ended , rewarding gameplay .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	28	Some aspects of the game , such as the translation of printed text , the absence of subtitles for spoken Russian , and general game performance , have received negative criticism .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	28	It has also been noted that there are numerous sporadic bugs which can affect gameplay , although most of these are considered minor .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	28	However , in the newly released patch 1.0001 it is claimed that many bugs and glitches were fixed .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	28	Another common criticism is the fact that less than half of the map is actually accessible by the player .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	29	Publications which have submitted reviews include IGN U.S. -LRB- 8.2 \/ 10 -RRB- , IGN Australia -LRB- 8.9 \/ 10 -RRB- , Gamespot -LRB- 8.5 \/ 10 -RRB- , Australian PC User 95 % and PC Gamer -LRB- 87 % -RRB- .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	29	Ukraine 's own Gameplay magazine awarded it 4.5 out of 5 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	29	UK based website Mansized scored the game 4\/5 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	30	Several years after the Chernobyl disaster , the Zone was occupied and `` repurposed '' by several research projects run by the Soviet government .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	30	Facilities were constructed or expanded under the abandoned military bases and civilian factories and industrial sites in the area , and a large lab was established directly beneath Reactor 4 and its Sarcophagus .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	30	These experiments were focused primarily on various aspects of the mind , including creating and enhancing ESP in humans , psychotronic weapons , and an experiment intended to create a human hive mind : the `` Collective Consciousness , '' or `` C-Consciousness , '' project .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	31	Shortly after C-Consciousness was successfully created by the fusion of seven human minds through a computer interface , the Soviet Union collapsed .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	31	In the years that followed , some of the research labs were abandoned , and the C-Consciousness entity took greater control over the few facilities that remained in full operation .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	31	With its enhanced cognitive abilities , C-Consciousness was able to perceive and eventually to directly alter the `` noosphere '' -LRB- the collective `` environment '' of all thought , just as the `` biosphere '' refers to the sum total of all biological matter and its myriad interactions -RRB- .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	32	The intention of C-Consciousness was subtle mind control on a global scale .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	32	It believed that by manipulating the noosphere that the more negative and destructive aspects of human consciousness , cognition , and emotion could be eliminated to create world peace and harmony .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	32	Unfortunately , in 2006 C-Consciousness 's first major attempt to manipulate the Noosphere resulted in disaster .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	32	There was a massive explosion of both psychic and physical force , and the noosphere in the vicinity of the C-Consciousness lab was twisted and distorted .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	32	In much the same way that the biosphere can permanently alter the physical landscape of the earth , so manipulation of the noosphere can distort all manner of physical reality : mind over matter on a massive scale .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	33	This distortion of the noosphere powered by C-Consciousness and the machinery it was connected to created the anomalies and many of the mutants that inhabit the Zone in 2012 .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	33	Desperate to correct its mistake and in order to shield itself from outside interference , especially the meddlesome `` Stalkers '' beginning to appear in the Zone , the C-Consciousness created an `` Alien Monolith '' in the center of the gutted Reactor 4 , and used its ability to affect the minds of normal humans to create the `` Monolith '' cult , a group of heavily armed zealots whose tenets included worship of the Monolith and the prevention of `` heretics '' from approaching the remains of Chernobyl .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	33	They converted the Steel Yard radar facility near Pripyat into a powerful `` Brain Scorcher '' that would blast the mind of any unprotected human who approached too close , turning them into mindlessly aggressive zombies -LRB- while allowing C-Consciousness to select some individuals to brainwash into new members of Monolith -RRB- .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	33	Finally , they used some of their agents -LRB- former Stalkers spread throughout the Zone -RRB- to disseminate stories of a `` Wish Granter '' at the heart of Chernobyl , ensuring that anyone who did manage to evade both the Monolith faction and the Brain Scorcher would be drawn to the Monolith and disposed of , rather than discovering the existence of the C-Consciousness lab .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	This lasted for several years , but the continued efforts of C-Consciousness were unable to repair the damage they had done to the Zone .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	In fact , the damage appeared to be getting worse , with `` Blowouts '' deepening the distortion of the noosphere around the Zone at irregular intervals .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	Still , the C-Consciousness entity persisted in its experiments , behind the shields of the Monolith and the Wish Granter myth , the Monolith faction 's patrols , the Brain Scorcher , and the dangers of the Zone itself .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	Occasionally , though , special circumstances would require an agent , a human able to do what was needed to preserve the Zone 's secrets without revealing the existence of the C-Consciousness project .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	In these cases , Stalkers who were tough and resourceful enough to make it to or past the Brain Scorcher would be captured , brainwashed , and sent back into the outer areas of the zone on one of the `` Death Trucks . ''
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	34	These agents were marked with the tattoo `` S.T.A.L.K.E.R. '' This is where Strelok , the main character , enters the story .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	Strelok and his allies , Ghost , Fang , and Doc , were a group of Stalkers who had a particular interest in what exactly lay at the center of The Zone .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	At some point a few weeks before the start of the game , they managed to slip past the Brain Scorcher and all the way to the Nuclear Power Plant , finding the Monolith , an electronically locked vault door beneath the Monolith chamber -LRB- which leads to C-Consciousness -RRB- , and documents hinting at the fact that the giant glowing Monolith was in fact a deliberate trap for anyone attempting to discover the secrets of the Zone .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	Unfortunately , they were forced to retreat , and their next attempt to penetrate into the heart of the Zone met with disaster .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	They had managed to obtain an electronic lockpick that would open the vault door , but this time the Monolith was ready for them and they were forced to retreat again , and their escape was further complicated by a blowout .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	Strelok was caught in the blowout and rendered unconscious with a severe case of amnesia .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	This made for a perfect subject for the conditioning process for a human agent of the C-Consciousness entity .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	35	Ghost and Fang escaped , but Fang was seriously wounded and died before the pair made it out of Pripyat , with Ghost moving on to find `` safer '' work in the outer regions of the Zone .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	By this point , Strelok had become a serious threat to the security and secrecy of the C-Consciousness lab and the entity contained there , and it was decided that Strelok must be killed .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	However , due to unknown factors , C-Consciousness made a mistake : not realizing the identity of the man who had been caught in the blowout , they attempted to program him to kill Strelok , when in fact the man was Strelok .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	A second accident , the chance destruction of the Death Truck meant to carry this new agent back to the outer Zone , resulted in a loss of C-Consciousness control over him .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	Strelok was a free agent once again , though confused , amnesiac , and stripped of his possessions .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	The mission to kill himself led Strelok to retrace his steps through the past few weeks , tracking down his old associates and , over time , putting back together the evidence that had led him to become a danger to C-Consciousness in the first place .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	36	With the help of Doc to reveal his identity and to point him in the direction of a backup cache of documentation and another electronic lock pick , Strelok returned to Chernobyl and penetrated to the chamber under the `` Monolith , '' destroying the projection device that created the illusion .
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl	37	C-Consciousness , having no other option , confronted him to offer an explanation of their actions , the nature of the Zone , and a choice : to join them , bolster their numbers , help them repair the harm they had caused and shepherd humanity 's consciousness towards peace , or to face a final confrontation with the remaining forces of the Monolith Faction in an attempt to reach the heart of the real C-Consciousness Lab , in order to put a stop to their manipulations and machinations .
List of bridges in the United States	0	The list of bridges in the United States is a link page for some bridges in the United States .
Desalination	0	Desalination means any process that removes the excess salt and other minerals from water in order to obtain fresh water suitable for animal consumption or irrigation .
Desalination	1	If almost all of the salt is removed for human consumption , sometimes the process produces table salt as a by-product .
Desalination	2	Desalination of brackish water is done in the United States in order to meet treaty obligations for river water entering Mexico .
Desalination	2	Several Middle Eastern countries have energy reserves so great that they use desalinated water for agriculture .
Desalination	2	Saudi Arabia 's desalination plants account for about 24 % of total world capacity .
Desalination	2	The world 's largest desalination plant is the Jebel Ali Desalination Plant -LRB- Phase 2 -RRB- in UAE .
Desalination	2	It uses multi-stage flash distillation , dual-purpose and it is capable of producing 300 million cubic meters of water per year .
Desalination	3	The traditional process used in these operations is vacuum distillation â '' essentially the boiling of water at less than atmospheric pressure , and thus a much lower temperature than normal .
Desalination	3	Due to the reduced temperature , energy is saved .
Solar energy	0	Solar energy is energy that is present in sunlight .
Solar energy	0	It has been used for thousands of years in many different ways by people all over the world .
Solar energy	0	As well as its traditional human uses in heating , cooking , and drying , it is used today to make electricity where other power supplies are absent , such as in remote places and in space .
Solar energy	0	It is becoming cheaper to make electricity from solar energy and in many situations it is now competitive with energy from coal or oil .
Solar energy	1	After passing through the Earth 's atmosphere , most of the Sun 's energy is in the form of visible light and infrared light radiation .
Solar energy	1	Plants convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy -LRB- sugars and starches -RRB- through the process of photosynthesis .
Solar energy	1	Humans regularly use this store of energy in various ways , as when they burn wood or fossil fuels , or when simply eating plants , fish and animals .
Solar energy	2	Solar radiation reaches the Earth 's upper Earth 's atmosphere with the power of 1366 watts per square meter -LRB- W\/m2 -RRB- .
Solar energy	2	Since the Earth is round , the surface nearer its poles is angled away from the sun and receives much less solar energy than the surface nearer the equator .
Solar energy	3	At present , solar cell panels convert , at best , about 15 % of sunlight hitting them into electricity .
Solar energy	4	The dark disks in the third diagram on the right are imaginary examples of the amount of land that , if covered with 8 % efficient solar panels , would produce slightly more energy in the form of electricity than the world needed in 2003 .
Solar energy	5	Many technologies have been developed to make use of solar radiation .
Solar energy	5	Some of these technologies make direct use of the solar energy -LRB- e.g. to provide light , heat , etc. -RRB- , while others produce electricity .
Solar energy	6	Solar power plants strive to convert sunlight into electricity , either directly using photovoltaics -LRB- PV -RRB- , or indirectly using concentrated solar power -LRB- CSP -RRB- .
Solar energy	6	Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam .
Solar energy	6	Photovoltaics converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect .
Solar energy	7	Solar cooking uses the sun as the source of energy instead of standard cooking fuels such as charcoal , coal or gas .
Solar energy	7	Solar cookers are an inexpensive and environmentally sound alternative to traditional ovens .
Solar energy	7	They are becoming widely used in areas of the developing world where deforestation is an issue , financial resources to purchase fuel are limited , and where open flames would pose a serious risk to people and the environment .
Solar energy	8	The sun may be used to heat water instead of electricity or gas .
Solar energy	8	There are two basic types of active solar heating systems based on the type of fluid â '' either liquid or air â '' that is heated in the solar energy collectors .
Solar energy	8	-LRB- The collector is the device in which a fluid is heated by the sun . -RRB-
Solar energy	9	Liquid-based systems heat water or an antifreeze solution in a `` hydronic '' collector , whereas air-based systems heat air in an `` air collector . ''
Solar energy	9	Both air and liquid systems can supplement forced air systems .
Solar energy	10	Solar cells can be used to generate electricity from sunlight .
Solar energy	10	It is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy .
Solar energy	10	Sometimes the term solar cell is reserved for devices intended specifically to capture energy from sunlight , while the term photovoltaic cell is used when the light source is unspecified .
Solar energy	11	Solar cells have many applications .
Solar energy	11	They have long been used in situations where electrical power from the grid is unavailable , such as in remote area power systems , Earth-orbiting satellites and space probes , consumer systems , e.g. handheld calculators or wrist watches , remote radiotelephones and water pumping applications .
Photovoltaics	0	Photovoltaics -LRB- PVs -RRB- are arrays of cells containing a solar photovoltaic material that converts solar radiation into direct current electricity .
Photovoltaics	0	Photovoltaic production has been doubling every 2 years , increasing by an average of 48 percent each year since 2002 , making it the worldâ s fastest-growing energy technology .
Photovoltaics	0	At the end of 2008 , the cumulative global PV installations reached 15,200 megawatts .
Photovoltaics	1	As of December 2010 , the largest photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- power plants in the world are the Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant -LRB- Canada , 97 MW -RRB- , Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station -LRB- Italy , 84.2 MW -RRB- , Finsterwalde Solar Park -LRB- Germany , 80.7 MW -RRB- , Rovigo Photovoltaic Power Plant -LRB- Italy , 70 MW -RRB- , Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park -LRB- Spain , 60 MW -RRB- , the Strasskirchen Solar Park -LRB- Germany , 54 MW -RRB- , and the Lieberose Photovoltaic Park -LRB- Germany , 53 MW -RRB- .
Photovoltaics	1	Larger power stations are under construction , some proposed will have a capacity of 150 MW or more .
Solar cell	0	A solar cell or photovoltaic cell is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy .
Solar cell	0	Sometimes the term solar cell is reserved for devices intended specifically to capture energy from sunlight , while the term photovoltaic cell is used when the light source is unspecified .
Solar cell	0	The device needs to fulfill only two functions : photogeneration of charge carriers -LRB- electrons and holes -RRB- in a light-absorbing material , and separation of the charge carriers to a conductive contact that will transmit the electricity .
Solar cell	0	This conversion is called the photovoltaic effect , and the field related to solar cells is known as photovoltaics .
Solar cell	1	Solar cells have many applications .
Solar cell	1	They have long been used in situations where electrical power from the grid is unavailable , such as in remote area power systems , Earth-orbiting satellites and space probes , consumer systems , e.g. handheld calculators or wrist watches , remote radiotelephones and water pumping applications .
Solar cell	1	More recently , they are starting to be used in assemblies of solar modules connected to the electricity grid through an inverter , often in combination with a net metering arrangement .
Solar cell	2	Solar cells are regarded as one of the key technologies towards a sustainable energy supply .
Solar cell	3	The first generation photovoltaic , consists of a large-area , single layer p-n junction diode , which is capable of generating usable electrical energy from light sources with the wavelengths of sunlight .
Solar cell	3	These cells are typically made using a silicon wafer .
Solar cell	3	First generation photovoltaic cells -LRB- also known as silicon wafer-based solar cells -RRB- are the dominant technology in the commercial production of solar cells , accounting for more than 86 % of the solar cell market .
Solar cell	4	The second generation of photovoltaic materials is based on the use of thin-film deposits of semiconductors .
Solar cell	4	These devices were initially designed to be high-efficiency , multiple junction photovoltaic cells .
Solar cell	4	Later , the advantage of using a thin-film of material was noted , reducing the mass of material required for cell design .
Solar cell	4	This contributed to a prediction of greatly reduced costs for thin film solar cells .
Solar cell	4	Currently -LRB- 2007 -RRB- there are different technologies\/semiconductor materials under investigation or in mass production , such as amorphous silicon , poly-crystalline silicon , micro-crystalline silicon , cadmium telluride , copper indium selenide\/sulfide .
Solar cell	4	Typically , the efficiencies of thin-film solar cells are lower compared with silicon -LRB- wafer-based -RRB- solar cells , but manufacturing costs are also lower , so that a lower price in terms of $ \/ watt of electrical output can be achieved .
Solar cell	4	Another advantage of the reduced mass is that less support is needed when placing panels on rooftops and it allows fitting panels on light materials or flexible materials , even textiles .
Solar cell	5	Third generation photovoltaics are very different from the other two , broadly defined as semiconductor devices which do not rely on a traditional p-n junction to separate photogenerated charge carriers .
Solar cell	5	These new devices include photoelectrochemical cells , Polymer solar cells , and nanocrystal solar cells .
Solar cell	6	Companies working on third generation photovoltaics include Xsunx , Konarka Technologies , Inc. , Nanosolar and Nanosys .
Solar cell	6	Research is also being done in this area by the USA 's National Renewable Energy Laboratory -LRB- http://www.nrel.gov/ -RRB- .
Alternating current	0	An alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- is an electric current of which magnitude and direction vary .
Alternating current	0	That is the difference to direct current , whose direction remains constant .
Alternating current	1	The usual waveform of an AC power circuit is a sine wave , because this leads to the most efficient transmission of energy .
Alternating current	1	But in certain applications there are used different waveforms , such as triangular or square waves .
Alternating current	2	When one speaks of alternating current one mostly refers to the form in which electricity is delivered to businesses and residences .
Alternating current	2	But audio and radio signals carried on electrical wire are also examples of alternating current .
Alternating current	2	In these applications , an important goal is often the recovery of information encoded -LRB- or modulated -RRB- onto the AC signal .
Alternating current	3	William Stanley , Jr. designed one of the first practical devices to transfer AC power efficiently between isolated circuits .
Alternating current	3	Using pairs of coils wound on a common iron core , his design , called an induction coil , was an early precursor of the modern transformer .
Alternating current	3	The system used today was devised in the late nineteenth century , largely by Nikola Tesla .
Alternating current	3	Contributions were also made by George Westinghouse , Lucien Gaulard , John Dixon Gibbs , Wilhelm Siemens and Oliver Shallenger .
Alternating current	3	AC systems overcame the limitations of the direct current system used by Thomas Edison to distribute electricity efficiently over long distances .
Alternating current	4	The first modern commercial power plant that used three-phase alternating current was at the Mill Creek hydroelectric plant near Redlands , California in 1893 .
Alternating current	4	Its designer was Almirian Decker , a brilliant young engineer .
Alternating current	4	Decker 's innovative design incorporated 10,000 volt three phase transmission and established the standards for the complete system of generation , transmission and motors used today .
Direct current	0	Direct current -LRB- DC or `` continuous current '' -RRB- is considered as the constant flow of electrons in the single direction from low to high potential .
Direct current	0	This is typically in a conductor such as a wire , but can also be through semiconductors , insulators , or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams .
Direct current	0	In direct current , the electric charges flow in the same direction , distinguishing it from alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- .
Direct current	0	A term formerly used for direct current was Galvanic current .
Direct current	0	Long after the usage of this term had been established , physicists realized that electrons actually flow to a negative potential -LRB- pole -RRB- and so-called `` holes '' flow to the opposite one .
Direct current	0	But the first usage of the term was not changed .
Direct current	1	The first commercial electric power transmission that was developed by Thomas Edison in the late nineteenth century used direct current .
Direct current	1	Because of the advantage of alternating current over direct current in transforming and transmission , electric power distribution today is nearly all alternating current .
Direct current	1	For applications requiring direct current alternating current is distributed to a substation to convert the power to direct current .
White hole	0	In astrophysics , a white hole is the opposite of a black hole .
White hole	0	Where a black hole attracts and sucks in any nearby matter , a white hole does the opposite and pushes nearby matter away .
White hole	0	A theory about white holes is that they act as an exit for matter sucked in by a black hole , suggesting that black holes are a type of teleporter -LRB- something that can transport objects instantly without traveling through space -RRB- .
White hole	0	The black and white holes are connected by a wormhole -LRB- see diagram -RRB- .
Snowmobile	0	A snowmobile is a motorized vehicle used for traveling over snow .
Snowmobile	0	It is like a car , only instead of wheels , it has treads .
Snowmobile	0	Some snowmobiles have skis in the front for steering .
Snowmobile	0	In many parts of the world they are they only form of getting around .
Magnitude (mathematics)	0	The magnitude of a mathematical object is its size : a property by which it can be larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind .
Magnitude (mathematics)	1	In mathematical language one would say : It is an ordering of the class of objects to which it belongs .
Magnitude (mathematics)	2	They had proven that the first two could not be the same , or even isomorphic systems of magnitude .
Magnitude (mathematics)	2	They did not consider negative magnitudes to be meaningful , and magnitude is still chiefly used in contexts in which zero is either the lowest size or less than all possible sizes .
Magnitude (mathematics)	3	The magnitude of a real number is usually called the absolute value or modulus .
Magnitude (mathematics)	3	It is written x , and is defined by :
Magnitude (mathematics)	4	This gives the number 's distance from zero on the real number line .
Magnitude (mathematics)	4	For example , the modulus of 5 is 5 .
Magnitude (mathematics)	5	A magnitude is never negative .
Magnitude (mathematics)	5	When comparing magnitudes , it is often helpful to use a logarithmic scale .
Magnitude (mathematics)	5	Real-world examples include the loudness of a sound -LRB- decibel -RRB- , the brightness of a star , or the Richter scale of earthquake intensity .
Magnitude (mathematics)	6	To put it another way , often it is not meaningful to simply add and subtract magnitudes .
Fraction (mathematics)	0	A fraction is a mathematical expression relating two quantities or numbers , one divided by the other .
Fraction (mathematics)	0	The numbers may be whole numbers -LRB- or integers -RRB- - this is a rational number .
Fraction (mathematics)	0	For example , 1\/2 is a fraction .
Fraction (mathematics)	0	They can also be polynomials - this is a rational function .
Fraction (mathematics)	1	Mathematically , a fraction is a quotient of numbers , representing the number 's value when the numerator is divided by the denominator -LRB- lower number -RRB- .
Fraction (mathematics)	1	Thus means one divided by two , or , in decimals , 0.5 .
Fraction (mathematics)	2	To find of , the denominators are multiplied .
Fraction (mathematics)	2	That means : denominator 2 multiplied by 2 equals 4 or : x = or : 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25
Fraction (mathematics)	3	-LRB- In this case â ofâ means mathematically `` multiplication '' . -RRB-
Fraction (mathematics)	4	To find divided by , and the reciprocal of are multiplied , which is 2 .
Fraction (mathematics)	4	Thus , that answer is 1 .
Template:Fraction/doc	0	This simple template makes a pretty fraction , such as or .
Template:Fraction/doc	1	where the first argument is the numerator -LRB- or upper number -RRB- , and the second argument is the denominator .
Template:Fraction/doc	2	The first two examples above were typed as , and .
Wikipedia:Transclusion	0	Transclusion is when the contents of one page or document is included within another .
Wikipedia:Transclusion	0	In the Wikipedian context , it is the use of the template functionality of MediaWiki to include the same content in multiple documents without having to edit those documents separately .
Wikipedia:Transclusion	1	This very page uses template transclusion .
Wikipedia:Transclusion	1	The section above entitled `` How transclusion works '' is actually transcluded from the page Transclusion\/How Transclusion Works .
Wikipedia:Transclusion	1	This is done using the MediaWiki markup ' to include it .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	0	If the source is in the Main article namespace -LRB- e.g. , `` Cat '' -RRB- , you must put a colon -LRB- : -RRB- in front of the name , thus :
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	1	If the source is in the Template namespace -LRB- e.g. , `` Template : BBC '' -RRB- , just use the name itself , alone , thus :
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	2	If the source is in any other namespace -LRB- e.g. , `` User : Example '' -RRB- , you must use the full name , including the namespace , thus :
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	3	Whenever the target page A with this code is rendered , the engine will include in that place not the code itself , but the entire content of the source page B , SOMEPAGE .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	4	This would be a pretty neat trick if it only meant that you did n't have to copy-and-paste from one page to another .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	4	For example , you might decide to copy a welcome message to every newcomer 's Talk page ; you could do this with transclusion -LRB- though it might not be the best thing to do ! -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	5	But transclusion creates a `` live '' link between the `` template '' page and the target page where it appears .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	5	When the template is edited , all the other pages change , too .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	6	For example , you might decide to create a -LRB- template -RRB- page with your mailing address and include that template on not only your page , but all your friends ' pages , too .
Wikipedia:Transclusion/How Transclusion Works	6	When you move your television and couch to another apartment , you will change your address template , and automatically , that new information will appear on all your friends ' pages .
Template:Divstylenone	0	border : 1px hidden ; margin : 0.5 em ; padding : 0.5 em ;
Buckethead	0	Brian Patrick Carroll , better known as Buckethead , is an American musician and songwriter .
Buckethead	0	As of 2009 he has released 28 solo albums .
Buckethead	0	He has performed on over 50 more albums by other music artists .
Buckethead	0	His music spans many different styles and genres .
Buckethead	1	When performing onstage Buckethead wears a white KFC bucket over his head and an expressionless plain white costume mask .
Buckethead	2	Although he can play many different types of musical instruments , Buckethead is best known for his guitar playing .
Buckethead	2	He has been voted as a top guitarist in many magazines dedicated to the topic of guitar playing .
Buckethead	3	Buckethead records and performs onstage as a solo artist most of the time .
Buckethead	3	He has also worked with a wide variety musicians including : Bill Laswell , Bootsy Collins , Bernie Worrell , Iggy Pop , Les Claypool , Serj Tankian , Mike Patton and Viggo Mortensen .
Buckethead	3	Buckethead was a member of Guns N ' Roses from 2000 to 2004 .
Buckethead	4	Buckethead has created music for films such as : Saw II , Ghosts of Mars , Beverly Hills Ninja and Last Action Hero .
Quotient	0	In mathematics , a quotient is the end result of a division problem .
Quotient	0	For example , in the problem 6 Ã 3 , the quotient would be 2 .
Quotient	0	Then 6 would be called the dividend , and 3 the divisor .
Quotient	0	The quotient can also be expressed as the number of times the divisor divides into the dividend .
Quotient	1	A quotient can also mean just the integral part of the result of dividing two integers .
Quotient	1	For example , the quotient of 13 Ã 5 would be 2 while the remainder would be 3 .
Quotient	2	Quotients also come up in certain tests , like the IQ test , which stands for intelligence quotient .
Quotient	2	In this case , your quotient is basically your score .
Quotient	2	In recent decades , as people begin to emphasize on full personal development , other similar quotients appeared .
Norman language	0	Norman is a language spoken in Normandy .
Norman language	0	It is a Romance language -LRB- a language which comes from Latin -RRB- closely related to French .
Norman language	0	After the Norman Conquest , Norman changed the English language a lot .
Norman language	1	No one now uses Sercquiais or Auregnais as there first language , but Jerrais and GuernÃ siais are still used .
Division (mathematics)	0	In mathematics division is an operation which is the opposite of multiplication .
Division (mathematics)	1	since .
Division (mathematics)	2	In the above expression , a is called the dividend , b the divisor and c the quotient .
Division (mathematics)	3	... is not defined .
Division (mathematics)	4	Division is most often shown by placing the dividend over the divisor with a horizontal line , also called a vinculum , between them .
Division (mathematics)	4	For example , a divided by b is written
Division (mathematics)	5	This can be read out loud as `` a divided by b '' or `` a over b '' .
Division (mathematics)	5	A way to express division all on one line is to write the dividend , then a slash , then the divisor , like this :
Division (mathematics)	6	This is the usual way to specify division in most computer programming languages since it can easily be typed as a simple sequence of characters .
Division (mathematics)	7	aâ b .
Division (mathematics)	8	Any of these forms can be used to display a fraction .
Division (mathematics)	8	A fraction is a division expression where both dividend and divisor are integers -LRB- although typically called the numerator and denominator -RRB- .
Division (mathematics)	8	A fraction is an accepted way of writing numbers .
Division (mathematics)	8	It is not always expected that the result of the division is written in decimals .
Division (mathematics)	9	But in elementary arithmetic this form is used rather often .
Division (mathematics)	9	The obelus is also used alone to represent the division operation itself , as for instance as a label on a key of a calculator .
Division (mathematics)	10	In some non-English-speaking cultures , `` a divided by b '' is written a : b. However , in English usage the colon is restricted to expressing the related concept of ratios -LRB- then `` a is to b '' -RRB- .
Divisor	0	For the second operand of a division , see division -LRB- mathematics -RRB- .
Divisor	1	In mathematics , a divisor of an integer n , also called a factor of n , is an integer which evenly divides n without leaving a remainder .
Divisor	2	Finding one or more factors of a given number is called factorization .
Divisor	3	For example , 7 is a divisor of 42 because 42\/7 = 6 .
Divisor	3	We also say 42 is divisible by 7 or 42 is a multiple of 7 or 7 divides 42 or 7 is a factor of 42 and we usually write 7 42 .
Divisor	3	For example , the positive divisors of 42 are 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 14 , 21 , 42 .
Divisor	4	In general , we say m n -LRB- read : m divides n -RRB- for non-zero integers m and n iff there exists an integer k such that n = km .
Divisor	4	Thus , divisors can be negative as well as positive , although often we restrict our attention to positive divisors .
Divisor	4	-LRB- For example , there are six divisors of four , 1 , 2 , 4 , -1 , -2 , -4 , but one would usually mention only the positive ones , 1 , 2 , and 4 . -RRB-
Divisor	5	1 and 1 divide -LRB- are divisors of -RRB- every integer , every integer is a divisor of itself , and every integer is a divisor of 0 , except by convention 0 itself -LRB- see also division by zero -RRB- .
Divisor	5	Numbers divisible by 2 are called even and numbers not divisible by 2 are called odd .
Divisor	6	A divisor of n that is not 1 , 1 , n or n is known as a non-trivial divisor ; numbers with non-trivial divisors are known as composite numbers , while prime numbers have no non-trivial divisors .
Divisor	7	The name comes from the arithmetic operation of division : if a\/b = c then a is the dividend , b the divisor , and c the quotient .
Divisor	8	There are properties which allow one to recognize certain divisors of a number from the number 's digits .
Remainder	0	In arithmetic , the result of the division of two integers usually can not be expressed with an integer quotient , unless a remainder -- an amount `` left over '' -- is also accepted .
Remainder	1	If a and d are natural numbers , with d non-zero , it can be proved that there exist unique integers q and r , such that a = qd + r and 0 â r -LRB- d. The number q is called the quotient , while r is called the remainder .
Remainder	2	If a and d are integers , with d non-zero , then a remainder is an integer r such that a = qd + r for some integer q , and with 0 â r -LRB- d .
Remainder	3	When defined this way , there are two possible remainders .
Remainder	3	For example , the division of 42 by 5 can be expressed as either
Remainder	4	42 = 8 -LRB- 5 -RRB- + -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
Remainder	5	So the remainder is then either 3 or 2 .
Remainder	6	This ambiguity in the value of the remainder is not very serious ; in the case above , the negative remainder is obtained from the positive one just by subtracting 5 , which is d. This holds in general .
Remainder	6	When dividing by d , if the positive remainder is r1 , and the negative one is r2 , then
Remainder	7	r1 = r2 + d.
Remainder	8	When a and d are real numbers , with d non-zero , a can be divided by d without remainder , with the quotient being another real number .
Remainder	8	If the quotient is constrained to being an integer however , the concept of remainder is still necessary .
Remainder	8	It can be proved that there exists a unique integer quotient q and a unique real remainder r such that a = qd + r with 0 â r -LRB- d .
Remainder	8	As in the case of division of integers , the remainder could be required to be negative , that is , - d -LRB- r â 0 .
Remainder	9	Extending the definition of remainder for real numbers as described above is not of theoretical importance in mathematics ; however , many programming languages implement this definition -- see modulo operation .
Remainder (disambiguation)	0	Remainder is the amount `` left over '' when dividing two integers .
Robert Enke	0	Robert Enke -LRB- born 24 August 1977 in Jena , East Germany - died 10 November 2009 , Neustadt am RÃ 1\/4 benberge , Germany -RRB- was a German football player .
Robert Enke	0	He was a goalkeeper for the Germany football team .
Robert Enke	1	Enke started to play football at BSG Jenapharm Jena , a local club in his city .
Robert Enke	1	In 1985 he came to the youth teams of Jena 's major football club , Carl Zeiss Jena .
Robert Enke	1	On 11 November 1995 , at the age of 18 , he had his first professional match for Jena in the German 2 .
Robert Enke	1	Bundesliga .
Robert Enke	1	In 1996 , he came to Borussia MÃ nchengladbach in the German Bundesliga .
Robert Enke	2	From 1997 to 1999 he made fifteen matches for the German under-21 national team .
Robert Enke	2	In 1999 he was nominated as one of three goalkeepers of the national team and he went to the FIFA Confederations Cup in the same year .
Robert Enke	2	After leaving Germany in 1999 and playing in Portugal , Spain and Turkey , he was not nominated .
Robert Enke	3	In 2006 , already playing two years back home , he was nominated as a stand-by goalkeeper for the world championships .
Robert Enke	3	After that he returned to the team , on 28 March 2007 he made his first match for the team -LRB- against Denmark -RRB- .
Robert Enke	3	In May 2008 he became goalkeeper number two after Jens Lehmann who was already 38 years old .
Robert Enke	3	After the UEFA Euro 2008 , Jens Lehmann left the national team .
Robert Enke	3	Since then , the goalkeepers changed often .
Robert Enke	3	On 8 October 2008 , Enke broke his hand , so RenÃ Adler played his first match in the national team .
Robert Enke	3	Other goalkeepers who were tested were Manuel Neuer and Tim Wiese .
Robert Enke	4	Enke 's last club was Hannover 96 .
Robert Enke	4	He had a contract until the year 2010 .
Robert Enke	4	In 2007 he became team captain in his club .
Robert Enke	4	He had played eight matches for the national team .
Robert Enke	4	His last match for the national team was on 12 August 2009 against Azerbaijan , his last club match was on 8 November 2009 against Hamburg .
Robert Enke	5	Enke and his wife had a daughter who died in 2006 .
Robert Enke	5	She was two years old .
Robert Enke	5	In 2009 they adopted another daughter .
Robert Enke	6	Enke died in the evening of 10 November 2009 when he was hit by a train near Neustadt am RÃ 1\/4 benberge .
Robert Enke	6	His advisor said that Enke committed suicide .
Robert Enke	6	The next day , there was a press conference with Enke 's widow and his psychiatrist .
Robert Enke	6	They said that Enke had had a major depressive disorder -LRB- depression -RRB- since the year 2003 .
Nizhny Novgorod	0	Nizhny Novgorod -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð , often shortened to Nizhny -RRB- is the fourth largest city in Russia .
Nizhny Novgorod	0	The first three are Moscow , St. Petersburg , and Novosibirsk .
Nizhny Novgorod	0	Nizhny Novgorod had a population of 1,311,252 in 2002 , and one of 1,438,133 in 1989 .
Nizhny Novgorod	0	It is the economic and cultural center of the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region , and also the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District .
Nizhny Novgorod	1	From 1932 to 1990 the city was known as Gorky -LRB- Russian : Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RCB- after the writer Maxim Gorky .
Maxim Gorky	0	Aleksei Maksimovich Peshkov -LRB- In Russian Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð -RRB- -LRB- Old Style : March 28,1868 , New style : March 16 â `` June 18 , 1936 -RRB- , better known as Maxim Gorky -LRB- Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð `` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- , was a Soviet\/Russian author , a founder of the socialist realism literary method and a political activist .
Maxim Gorky	0	From 1906 to 1913 and from 1921 to 1929 he lived abroad , mostly in Capri , Italy ; after his return to the Soviet Union he accepted the cultural policies of the time , although he was not permitted to leave the country .
Ingrid Bergman	0	Ingrid Bergman -LRB- August 29 1915 -- August 29 1982 -RRB- was a Swedish actress .
Ingrid Bergman	1	Born In Stockholm , Ingrid Bergman enrolled at Royal Dramatic Drama School and began acting in films in Sweden before being taken by producer David O. Selnick to Hollywood in 1939 .
Ingrid Bergman	1	Her first film there was a remake of a Swedish film she appeared in called Intermezzo .
Ingrid Bergman	2	The public quickly took to her and she soon established herself as one of the most popular movie stars of the time .
Ingrid Bergman	2	Some of her most famous films include ; Casablanca -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Spellbound -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , Notorious -LRB- 1946 -RRB- .
Ingrid Bergman	3	At the height of her fame and success , she scandalized the world , when she began an affair with Italian director Roberto Rossellini , while still married to her first husband Dr. Peter LindstrÃ m. She and Rossellini were eventually married in 1950 .
Ingrid Bergman	4	She returned to Hollywood in 1956 with Anastasia , which won her the Academy Award for best actress , followed by The Inn of the Sixth Happiness -LRB- 1958 -RRB- .
Ingrid Bergman	4	She went on appearing in films in both America and Europe .
Ingrid Bergman	4	Her last role was in a television miniserie on the life of Golda Meir -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
Ingrid Bergman	5	Miss Bergman died in London , England , after a long battle with breast cancer .
Ingrid Bergman	6	She had a daughter Pia -LRB- b. 1938 -RRB- by her first husband Dr. LindstrÃ m , and a son Robertino -LRB- b. 1950 -RRB- and twin daughters Isabella and Isotta -LRB- b. 1952 -RRB- with Rossellini .
Template:Expert-talk	0	This is for use on the talk page in conjunction with on the article 's main page .
Ruwer-Hochwald-Radweg	0	The Ruwer-Hochwald-Radweg is a cycle trail .
Ruwer-Hochwald-Radweg	0	It links the Moselle-valley and the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck from Trier to Hermeskeil in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
Template:En icon/doc	0	<!---->
Novosibirsk	0	Novosibirsk -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð , pronounced nÉ .
Novosibirsk	0	vÉ .
Novosibirsk	0	sÊ É .
Novosibirsk	0	` bÊ irsk -RRB- is Russia 's third largest city , after Moscow and Saint Petersburg , and the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast .
Novosibirsk	0	It is also the largest city in Siberia and the administrative center of Siberian Federal District .
Novosibirsk	0	It is in the southwest of this district .
Novosibirsk	1	It was founded in 1893 as the future site of the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge crossing the great Siberian river Ob .
Novosibirsk	1	Its importance further increased early in the 20th century with the completion of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway connecting Novosibirsk to Central Asia and the Caspian Sea .
Novosibirsk	2	From 1893 until 1925 Novosibirsk was called Novonikolayevsk after Tsar Nicholas II .
Novosibirsk	3	The city lies along the Ob River in the West Siberian Plain .
Novosibirsk	3	To the south is the Ukok Plateau part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site entitled Golden Mountains of Altai .
Novosibirsk	3	The climate is sharply continental , with very severe , cold and snowy winters and hot and dry summers .
Novosibirsk	3	Temperatures in summer range from 20 to 25 Â C -LRB- 75 Â F -RRB- , in winter -18 to -20 Â C -LRB- 0 Â F -RRB- , but can reach -40 Â C -LRB- -40 Â F -RRB- in winter and 35-40 Â C -LRB- 100 Â F -RRB- in summer .
Novosibirsk	3	The difference between the highest and the lowest temperature is 88 Â C -LRB- 158 Â F -RRB- .
Novosibirsk	3	Most of the time the weather is sunny , with an average of 2880 hours of sunshine per year .
Novosibirsk	4	Industries include machine manufacturing and metallurgy .
Novosibirsk	4	It is the home of one of Novosibirsk State University -LRB- situated in nearby Akademgorodok -RRB- , a number of institutes and a scientific research center .
Novosibirsk	4	Novosibirsk boasts opera and ballet companies , several theaters , museums , and art galleries , and numerous sports facilities .
Recital	0	A recital is a concert of classical music given by just one musician or one musician and an accompanist .
Recital	0	A pianist playing a concert by himself will be giving a `` piano recital '' .
Recital	0	A `` violin recital '' will be given by a violinist and piano accompanist .
Recital	1	People started talking about `` recitals '' in the middle of the 19th century .
Recital	1	Pianists such as Liszt became famous when they traveled about giving piano recitals .
Recital	1	Soon piano manufacturers -LRB- firms that make pianos -RRB- and concert agents started to sponsor famous pianists to give recitals .
Recital	1	These great pianists became great stars in the way that , in music , only opera singers had been great stars before .
Recital	1	Some concert halls have become well-known places for recitals , e.g. the Bosendorfersaal in Vienna , the Beethovensaal in Berlin , the Wigmore Hall in London and the Carnegie Hall in New York .
Recital	2	Some pianists became known for playing recitals of music by just one composer .
Recital	2	Recitals of Chopin 's music were particularly popular .
Recital	2	`` Song recitals '' -LRB- or `` vocal recitals '' -RRB- are given by singers who sing Lieder and sometimes arias from operas .
Anaerobic organism	0	An anaerobic organism is any living thing that does not need oxygen for growth .
Anaerobic organism	1	Microaerophiles are organisms that may use oxygen , but only at low concentrations -LRB- low micromolar range -RRB- ; their growth is inhibited by normal oxygen concentrations -LRB- approximately 200 micromolar -RRB- .
Anaerobic organism	1	Nanaerobes are organisms that can not grow in the presence of micromolar concentrations of oxygen , but can grow with and benefit from nanomolar concentrations of oxygen .
Anaerobic organism	2	Obligate anaerobes may use fermentation or anaerobic respiration .
Anaerobic organism	2	In the presence of oxygen , facultative anaerobes use aerobic respiration ; without oxygen some of them ferment , some use anaerobic respiration .
Anaerobic organism	2	Aerotolerant organisms are strictly fermentative .
Anaerobic organism	2	Microaerophiles carry out aerobic respiration , and some of them can also do anaerobic respiration .
Anaerobic organism	3	Some anaerobic bacteria produce toxins -LRB- e.g. , tetanus or botulinum toxins -RRB- that are highly dangerous to higher organisms , including humans .
Tetanus	0	Tetanus is a disease that leads to muscle contractions that stay that way for some time .
Tetanus	1	Infection generally occurs through wound contamination , and often involves a cut or deep puncture wound .
Tetanus	1	The primary symptoms are caused by tetanospasmin , a neurotoxin produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani .
Tetanus	1	As the infection goes on , muscle spasms develop in the jaw .
Tetanus	1	This led to the common name of the condition , lockjaw .
Tetanus	1	This is usually followed by difficulties with swallowing .
Tetanus	1	The condition leads to general muscle stiffness and spasms in other parts of the body .
Tetanus	1	Infection can be prevented by proper immunization and by post-exposure prophylaxis .
Immunization	0	Immunization is a way of preventing a person from getting a disease .
Immunization	0	This is done by making the person 's body come into contact with a bit of the disease so that the body learns how to fight it .
Immunization	0	The body 's ability to fight off a disease is called its immune system .
Immunization	1	The material is known as an immunogen .
Immunization	1	Immunization is the same as inoculation and vaccination because inoculation and vaccination use an infecting agent -LRB- something that infects -RRB- in the same way that immunization does .
Immunization	2	When the human immune system is exposed to an infection once , it can learn how to cope quickly if it is exposed to it again .
Immunization	2	By exposing an individual to an immunogen in a controlled way , the body will be able to protect itself from that infection later on in life .
Whipped cream	0	Whipped cream is a dairy food used in many desserts .
Whipped cream	0	It is made with heavy cream , a type of cream that contains a large amount of fat .
Whipped cream	1	To make whipped cream , a person whips or beats the heavy cream with a whisk or an electric mixer until it becomes fluffy and filled with air .
Whipped cream	1	For some desserts , people add icing sugar as a sweetener .
Whipped cream	1	Some people also add flavourings to whipped cream , such as vanilla .
Whipped cream	2	Whipped cream is used in many types of desserts .
Whipped cream	2	Some desserts , such as apple pie or strawberry shortcake , are often served with whipped cream on top .
Whipped cream	2	Whipped cream is also served in milk shakes and on ice cream sundaes .
Whipped cream	2	Some desserts have whipped cream inside them , such as cream puffs and eclairs .
Tetanospasmin	0	Tetanospasmin is the neurotoxin produced by the vegetative spore of Clostridium tetani in anaerobic conditions , causing tetanus .
Tetanospasmin	0	It is sometimes called spasmogenic toxin , tetanus toxin or abbreviated to TeTx or TeNT .
Neurotoxin	0	A neurotoxin is a toxin that acts specifically on nerve cells â `` neurons â `` usually by interacting with membrane proteins and ion channels .
Neurotoxin	1	Many of the venoms and other toxins that organisms use in defense against vertebrates are neurotoxins .
Neurotoxin	1	A common effect is paralysis , which sets in extremely rapidly .
Neurotoxin	1	The venom of bees , scorpions , pufferfish , spiders and snakes can contain many different toxins .
Neurotoxin	1	Many neurotoxins act by affecting voltage-dependent ion channels .
Paralysis	0	Paralysis is the complete loss of muscle function for one or more muscle groups , when the thing that is paralised can not move .
Paralysis	1	Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system or brain , especially the spinal cord .
Paralysis	1	Major causes are stroke , trauma , poliomyelitis , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -LRB- ALS -RRB- , botulism , spina bifida , multiple sclerosis , and Guillain-Barr Ã syndrome .
Paralysis	1	Partial paralysis can also occur in the REM stage of sleep -LRB- see : Sleep paralysis -RRB- .
Paralysis	1	Paralysis often includes loss of feeling in the affected area .
Membrane protein	0	A membrane protein is a protein molecule that is attached to , or associated with the membrane of a cell or an organelle .
Membrane protein	0	More than half of all proteins interact with membranes .
Membrane protein	0	Membrane proteins can be classified into two groups , based on the strength of their association with the membrane .
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	0	The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a American Football team in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	0	They are a part of the Southern Division of the National Football Conference .
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	0	The Buccaneers are from Tampa , Florida .
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	0	The team was founded in 1976 .
Tampa Bay Buccaneers	0	And are the champions from Super Bowl XXXVII .
Obelus	0	An obelus -LRB- plural , obeli -RRB- is a symbol consisting of a line with dots above and below , , used to represent the mathematical division operation .
Obelus	0	This symbol is also known as a division sign .
Obelus	1	The word `` obelus '' comes from the Greek word for a sharpened stick , spit , or pointed pillar .
Obelus	1	This is the same root as that of the word `` obelisk '' .
Obelus	1	The obelus was first used as a symbol for division in 1659 in the algebra book Teutsche Algebra by Johann Rahn .
Obelus	1	Today the obelus remains in occasional use , primarily as a standalone symbol for the division operation itself -LRB- as on a calculator -RRB- , or as an operator in elementary arithmetic .
Obelus	1	In most contexts division is now signified in other ways , often by a forward slash -LRB- \/ -RRB- .
Vinculum (symbol)	0	A vinculum is a horizontal line put over a mathematical expression .
Vinculum (symbol)	0	It shows that it belongs together as a group .
Vinculum (symbol)	0	-LRB- Vinculum is Latin for `` chain '' . -RRB-
Vinculum (symbol)	1	1 .
Vinculum (symbol)	1	groups of digits repeating forever , for example ,
Vinculum (symbol)	2	2 .
Vinculum (symbol)	2	fractions
Vinculum (symbol)	3	3 .
Vinculum (symbol)	3	radicals -LRB- in the following example the quantity is the radicand , and thus has a vinculum over it -RRB- :
Colon (punctuation)	0	The colon -LRB- '' : '' -RRB- is a punctuation mark , visually consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical -LRB- up\/down -RRB- line .
Colon (punctuation)	1	As with many other punctuation marks , the usage of colon varies among languages and , for a given language , among historical periods .
Colon (punctuation)	1	As a rule , however , a colon informs the reader that what follows proves , clarifies , explains , or simply lists items in what is referred to before .
Colon (punctuation)	2	This last was once a common means of indicating an unmarked quotation on the same line -LRB- from the Fowlers ' grammar book , The King 's English -RRB- Benjamin Franklin proclaimed the virtue of frugality : â '' A penny saved is a penny earned .
Colon (punctuation)	3	: A : the first letter in the Latin alphabet : Hypernym of a word : a word having a wider meaning than the given one ; e.g. vehicle is a hypernym of car
Colon (punctuation)	4	: John 3:14 â `` 16 -LRB- or John iii :14 â `` 16 -RRB- -LRB- cf . chapters and verses of the Bible -RRB- : The Qur ` an , Sura 5:18
Colon (punctuation)	5	: The concert finished at 23:45 .
Colon (punctuation)	5	: This file was last modified today at 11:15:05 .
Colon (punctuation)	6	In English , a colon may be followed by text with either a capital letter or by a lower-case letter , depending on usage : where speech follows , a capital letter is used ; where an acronym or proper noun follows , a capital is used ; otherwise a lower-case letter is used .
Colon (punctuation)	6	Some examples of text following a colon :
Colon (punctuation)	7	In European languages , the colon is usually followed by a lowercase letter -LRB- again , unless the uppercase is due to other reasons , such as a proper noun -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	7	Exceptions are Dutch and German , where an uppercase letter must be used if the colon is followed by a complete sentence or a noun , although in all other cases a lowercase letter should be used .
Colon (punctuation)	8	No space is put before a colon , except in French .
Colon (punctuation)	9	In Finnish and Swedish , the colon can appear inside words in a manner similar to the English apostrophe , between a word -LRB- or abbreviation , especially an acronym -RRB- and its grammatical -LRB- mostly genitive -RRB- suffixes .
Colon (punctuation)	9	It occurs in names , for example Antonia Ax : son Johnson -LRB- Ax : son for Axelson -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	9	It is done in loanwords and abbreviations ; e.g. , USA : han for the illative case of `` USA '' .
Colon (punctuation)	9	But for loanwords ending orthographically in a consonant but phonetically in a vowel , the apostrophe is used instead : e.g. show ` n for the genitive case of the English loan `` show '' .
Colon (punctuation)	10	The colon was established in the English language well before 1700 .
Colon (punctuation)	11	A special double-triangle colon symbol is used in IPA to indicate that the preceding sound is long .
Colon (punctuation)	11	Its form is that of two triangles , each a bit larger than a point of a standard colon , pointing toward each other .
Colon (punctuation)	11	It is available in Unicode as modifier letter triangular colon , Unicode U +02 D0 -LRB- Ë -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	11	A regular colon is often used as a fallback when this character is not available , or in the practical orthography of some languages -LRB- particularly in Mexico -RRB- which have a phonemic long\/short distinction in vowels .
Colon (punctuation)	12	The colon is also used in mathematics , cartography , model building and other fields to denote a ratio or a scale , as in 3:1 -LRB- pronounced `` three to one '' -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	12	Unicode provides a distinct ratio character , Unicode U +2236 -LRB- â -RRB- for mathematical usage .
Colon (punctuation)	13	In many non-Anglophone countries , the colon is used as a division sign : `` a divided by b '' is written as a : b.
Colon (punctuation)	14	The combination with an equal sign , , is used for definitions .
Colon (punctuation)	15	In computing , the colon character is represented by ASCII code 58 , and is located at Unicode code-point U +003 A. The full-width -LRB- double-byte -RRB- equivalent , ï 1\/4 , is located at Unicode code point U+FF 1A .
Colon (punctuation)	16	The colon is quite often used as a special control character in many operating systems commands , URLs , computer programming languages , and in the path representation of several file systems .
Colon (punctuation)	16	It is often used as a single post-fix delimiter , signifying a token keyword had immediately preceded it or the transition from one mode of character string interpretation to another related mode .
Colon (punctuation)	16	Some applications , such as the widely used MediaWiki , utilize the colon as both a pre-fix and post-fix delimiter .
Colon (punctuation)	17	For a double-colon , '' : : '' the meaning has included the use of ellipsis , as spanning over omitted text ; however , there have been other meanings as well .
Colon (punctuation)	18	On the Internet -LRB- online chats , email , message boards , etc. -RRB- a colon , or multiple colons , is sometimes used to denote an action or emote .
Colon (punctuation)	18	In this use , it has the inverse function of quotation marks ; denoting actions where unmarked text is assumed to be dialog .
Colon (punctuation)	18	For example :
Colon (punctuation)	19	Tom : Pluto is so small , it should not be considered a planet .
Colon (punctuation)	19	It is tiny !
Colon (punctuation)	19	Dick : Oh really ?
Colon (punctuation)	19	: : Drops Pluto on Tom 's head : : Still think it 's small now ?
Colon (punctuation)	20	Colons may also be used for sounds -LRB- as with '' : Click : '' -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	20	Compare to the use of outer asterisks -LRB- \* word \* -RRB- .
Colon (punctuation)	21	It also has the widespread usage of representing two vertically aligned eyes in a emoticon , such as : - -RRB- , : -LRB- : P , : D , etc.
Tomorrow Never Knows	0	Tomorrow Never Knows is a song from The Beatles 's Revolver album , from 1966 .
Tomorrow Never Knows	1	John Lennon wrote the song based on his readings of The Psychedelic Experience , which adapted the Tibetan Book of the Dead for use as an LSD `` user 's manual '' , intending to give users a kind of religious experience .
Tomorrow Never Knows	1	The song 's title came from his bandmate Ringo Starr , who was known for his quirky but insightful comments about life .
Tomorrow Never Knows	2	Lennon wanted the sound of monks chant , to complement the Beatles ' recording of the song .
Tomorrow Never Knows	2	It was not possible to do this , but Lennon 's voice was played through a special speaker -LRB- called a Leslie speaker -RRB- , to give it a warbling sound , like a voice calling from a hilltop .
Tomorrow Never Knows	2	Other sounds on the record came from tape loops , playing over and over , and from a sitar .
Tomorrow Never Knows	3	The song has also been recorded by other artists .
Tomorrow Never Knows	3	A dance cover version appeared in the 1990s .
Santino Marella	0	Anthony John Carelli -LRB- born March 14 , 1979 -RRB- is an Canadian professional wrestler .
Santino Marella	0	He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on their RAW brand as Santino Marella .
Santino Marella	1	Carrelli made his WWE debut on the April 16 edition of WWE Raw under the name of Santino Marella .
Santino Marella	1	He won the WWE Intercontinental Championship after Umaga was attacked by Bobby Lashley .
Santino Marella	1	With this , he became one of a few superstars to win a title in their first match .
Fresco	0	Fresco is a way of painting pictures .
Fresco	0	A fresco is a painting that is done on a wall .
Fresco	0	All wall paintings are sometimes called frescoes by mistake .
Fresco	0	A true fresco is painted onto plaster that is fresh .
Fresco	0	The plaster has been laid on the wall that day and is still damp .
Fresco	0	The word fresco comes from the Italian for `` fresh '' .
Fresco	1	Fresco is a very good way of painting pictures on walls .
Fresco	1	It is much easier than painting on dry plaster because when paint is put onto dry plaster , it sinks straight in .
Fresco	1	Painting on fresh plaster means that the artist can spread the paint much easier .
Fresco	2	Another reason why it is a good way to paint pictures on plastered walls is that the paint joins with the plaster so that the colors will not rub off .
Fresco	2	Frescoes last for hundreds of years .
Fresco	2	If they are kept clean and dry , the colors will stay bright for a very long time .
Fresco	3	Fresco is the `` green '' method of painting because it does not use dangerous chemicals .
Fresco	3	The water , the calcite and the colors do not cause pollution .
Fresco	4	The problems with painting frescos come from the plaster .
Fresco	4	It must be mixed up and put on the wall freshly every day and left to partly dry before it can be used .
Fresco	4	As the plaster begins to dry or `` set '' , the artist can start the picture .
Fresco	4	The plaster becomes very hot while it is drying , giving off steam , and a plastery smell .
Fresco	4	The artist must work very quickly and carefully .
Fresco	4	If he\/she makes a mistake , the plaster must be scraped off .
Fresco	4	Unlike most other types of painting , frescos can not be moved from place to place , or rearranged .
Fresco	5	The artist must plan the work carefully .
Fresco	5	It starts with a small drawing of the picture , The artists then makes a large drawing , called a cartoon , and works out the right order to paint the picture , because a big picture might take more than a week to paint .
Fresco	5	Each day 's work is called by the Italian name giornata .
Fresco	5	Giorno means `` day '' .
Fresco	6	When the day 's work starts , the artist needs to work fast so there is usually another worker or assistant who mixes the plaster and helps the artist .
Fresco	7	The artists pins up a drawing and uses a sharp point to mark the lines of the drawing onto the plaster .
Fresco	7	He\/she then paints the outlines of the picture onto the plaster .
Fresco	7	Accuracy is very important ; the artist must get it right in one go .
Fresco	8	As the painting dries , the artist works over the whole giornata again , putting in details of the faces and the clothing , and painting shadows .
Fresco	9	At the beginning of the next day 's work , the plaster edge of the last giornata is scraped so that the new plaster joins well .
Fresco	9	Often it is possible to see the joins and work out how many giornata it took to do a single painting .
Fresco	10	Not all wall paintings are frescoes .
Fresco	10	In Ancient Egypt , for example , many of the wall paintings were done on dry plaster and are not true frescoes .
Fresco	11	The Royal Palace at Knossos in Crete , c. 1500 BC , had many frescoes .
Fresco	11	The scene of athletes dancing with a bull is the most famous .
Fresco	12	Many Ancient Roman wall paintings can be seen at Pompeii from the 1st century AD , but these are not true frescoes .
Fresco	13	There are many frescoes dating from the late Middle Ages , about 1000-1400 AD when , it was the fashion to paint the inside of churches with people and stories from the Bible .
Fresco	13	The order of the pictures was carefully planned by the artists and priests .
Fresco	13	Above the altar is usually seen a picture of Jesus Christ .
Fresco	13	On the west wall is often a frightening picture of The Last Judgement to remind people to turn to Jesus .
Fresco	13	Many frescoes like this can be seen in Greece , Spain , Portugal , Serbia , Armenia , Romania and Russia .
Fresco	13	There are a few in Germany , France and Italy .
Fresco	14	In Italy , around 1300 AD , the artist Giotto painted frescoes that were so full of life that people were amazed .
Fresco	14	Each picture was like looking onto a stage where real people told the story .
Fresco	14	This was the beginning of the period of art history called the Renaissance .
Fresco	14	Giotto 's frescoes became so famous that he had many pupils and followers .
Fresco	14	Giotto 's most famous frescoes are in the Arena Chapel in Padua .
Fresco	14	He also painted in the Church of St. Francis at Assisi and at Santa Croce -LRB- Church of the Holy Cross -RRB- in Florence .
Fresco	15	A hundred years later , about 1400 AD , two artists called Masolino and Masaccio worked in the city of Florence , painting a chapel .
Fresco	15	Their names translate as `` Little Tom '' and `` Fat Tom '' .
Fresco	15	Masaccio 's way of painting was the biggest change since Giotto , in particular the two weeping naked figures of Adam and Eve .
Fresco	15	Everyone thought that Masaccio was one of the greatest painters alive .
Fresco	15	But he died at only 27 years old .
Fresco	15	These frescoes are in the Church of the Carmine , in Florence .
Fresco	16	In the 1400s many other artists in Italy were given the job of painting churches or chapels .
Fresco	16	They were paid by patrons , rich people who could afford an artist .
Fresco	16	The most important patron was the Pope .
Fresco	16	Pope Sixtus IV had built a new chapel in the Vatican in Rome .
Fresco	16	In 1481 , he got some of the best artists in Italy to decorate the walls for him .
Fresco	16	See Sistine Chapel .
Fresco	17	In 1508 the work continued in the Sistine Chapel when Pope Julius II made the great artist Michelangelo go to Rome to paint the ceiling .
Fresco	17	It took him four years , and he became sick from the strain and the smell .
Fresco	17	But when he had finished , he had painted one of the greatest artworks in the world .
Fresco	17	Then , 1537-1541 , he painted the west wall of the same chapel with The Last Judgement
Fresco	18	For the next 200 years , painted ceilings were in fashion .
Fresco	18	But artists soon discovered that it was easier to paint in oil on canvas and put it up on the ceiling than to paint on the ceiling in fresco .
Fresco	18	The fashion for fresco painting began to fade .
The Count of Monte Cristo	0	The Count of Monte Cristo is a novel by Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re .
The Count of Monte Cristo	0	The book was written in 1844 .
The Count of Monte Cristo	1	It is story of revenge and forgiveness .
The Count of Monte Cristo	1	The main character of the book , Edmond DantÃ s , is wrongly sent to prison for treason .
The Count of Monte Cristo	1	Because he was taken away from his lover , Mercedes , he becomes very sad .
The Count of Monte Cristo	2	Edmond stays in a prison dungeon for fourteen years .
The Count of Monte Cristo	2	He meets another prisoner , an old priest named Faria , while digging to escape .
The Count of Monte Cristo	2	The old man speaks of him many things , like languages and geography .
The Count of Monte Cristo	2	Faria teaches Dantes knowledge .
The Count of Monte Cristo	3	Before the old priest dies , he tells Edmond the secret to a large treasure .
The Count of Monte Cristo	4	When the old man dies , Edmond uses it as a way to escape .
The Count of Monte Cristo	4	The prison guards do not know heis hiding , taking the place of the old priest 's body .
The Count of Monte Cristo	4	They throw him into the sea and he escapes .
The Count of Monte Cristo	5	Later he finds the huge treasure on an island and becomes very rich .
The Count of Monte Cristo	5	His sadness turns into hatred and the need for revenge .
The Count of Monte Cristo	5	DantÃ s then carries out a complicated plan of revenge on the three people who caused him to be wrongly imprisoned .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	Hallandale Beach is a city in Broward County , Florida , United States .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	The city is named after Luther Halland , a worker for Henry Flagler 's Florida East Coast Railroad .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	The population was 37,282 at the 2000 census .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	Sometimes the city is called the `` southernmost Canadian city '' .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	This is because Hallandale Beach has been a popular vacation spot for years , and most of the tourists come from Quebec and the northeast United States .
Hallandale Beach, Florida	0	Throughout the years , a large number of these tourists eventually move to the area to live there .
Nazi Party	0	The Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -LRB- National Socialist German Workers ' Party , NSDAP -RRB- , also known as the Nazi Party , was a German political party .
Nazi Party	0	It was started in 1920 from the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -LRB- German Workers ' party -RRB- -LRB- DAP -RRB- .
Nazi Party	0	That party was renamed to NSDAP later .
Nazi Party	0	On the day of its founding , the party published its 25 point manifesto -LRB- book of ideas -RRB- .
Nazi Party	0	The items in this list of ideas included getting rid of the Treaty of Versailles , gaining more land for the German people , to confiscate any income not earned through working , to take away citizenship from Jewish people , to reform the education system , freedom of religion except those that weakened the German nation , and to set up a strong central German government .
Nazi Party	0	Until 1923 , the party was most popular in Bavaria .
Nazi Party	1	In 1923 , Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff tried to start a coup d'etat in Munich to take over Germany , but they failed .
Nazi Party	1	This battle was called the Beer Hall Putsch Hitler was given five years in prison for high treason .
Nazi Party	1	This is a very small sentence .
Nazi Party	1	Other people were given the death penalty .
Nazi Party	1	The NSDAP was also banned .
Nazi Party	1	While he was in prison , Adolf Hitler wrote most of Mein Kampf -LRB- My Struggle -RRB- .
Nazi Party	1	In this book he wrote down his political ideas and his future plans for Germany .
Nazi Party	2	In 1924 , Adolf Hitler was released early from prison .
Nazi Party	2	He restarted the NSDAP .
Nazi Party	2	He wanted to gain power legally by elections .
Nazi Party	2	The next elections to the Reichstag were in 1928 .
Nazi Party	2	Until then , the NSDAP was only one of a few nationalist , parties from the extreme right .
Nazi Party	2	There were many other parties with similar ideas then .
Nazi Party	2	Among people supporting the party were Fritz Thyssen and Emil Kirdorf , both leaders of big industries .
Nazi Party	3	In the 1928 election , the party won 2.6 percent of the vote .
Nazi Party	3	The party decided to reduce antisemitic slogans , in order to do better next time .
Nazi Party	3	The party focused on terrorising the people , as well as more on international policy , and got around 10 % of the vote in local elections in 1929 and 1930 .
Nazi Party	4	In 1930 , President Paul von Hindenburg dissolved the Reichstag .
Nazi Party	4	This was seen as an opportunity for the NSDAP .
Nazi Party	4	In the elections on September 14 , 1930 , the NSDAP won 18.3 % of the vote , and was the second biggest party .
Nazi Party	4	What people wanted was to put away with the Weimar Republic Weimarer Republik .
Nazi Party	4	Weimar was the German city where the constitution for Germany was written after the First World War .
Nazi Party	4	People also wanted a stronger Germany with more troops .
Nazi Party	4	Germany banned from having some types of weapons and ships by the Treaty of Versailles .
Nazi Party	4	All those points were in the program of the NSDAP .
Nazi Party	4	That is why so many people voted for them .
Nazi Party	5	On the 30 January 1933 , Franz von Papen offered to make Adolf Hitler Chancellor in a nationalist cabinet .
Nazi Party	5	This was done in secret .
Nazi Party	5	This was a MachtÃ 1\/4 bergabe or transfer of power but later the NSDAP started to call this event the Machtergreifung -LRB- seizing power -RRB- , because it was better for Nazi propaganda to say that they came and took over from the Weimar Republic , in stead of being made the legal government of the Weimar Republic .
Nazi Party	6	In the last free election in Weimar Germany was in March 1933 , the NSDAP won 44 % of the vote .
Nazi Party	6	This was not the majority .
Nazi Party	6	Nevertheless , they managed to get the required two thirds majority to pass the ErmÃ chtigungsgesetz -LRB- Enabling Act -RRB- .
Nazi Party	6	Based on this , they dissolved parliament , gave Hitler the power to do anything he wanted , and made all parties -LRB- except the NSDAP -RRB- illegal .
Nazi Party	7	After this the NSDAP became very important .
Nazi Party	7	People had to be party members to get some jobs , or to get promoted .
Nazi Party	7	The NSDAP was busy until the surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945 .
Nazi Party	8	The NSDAP dissolved itself on 8 May 1945 and ceased to exist .
Nazi Party	9	The made some reforms which still exist today .
Nazi Party	10	But the Nazis did so many bad things that in Germany today it is illegal to display the Swastika symbol -LRB- on the flag above -RRB- or use slogans such as Sieg Heil .
Nazi Party	10	In November 2010 , a UK member of the European Parliament , Godfrey Bloom , was forced to leave the building .
Nazi Party	10	He had shouted the Nazi slogan , `` Ein Volk , ein Reich , ein FÃ 1\/4 hrer '' , at a German member of the parliament .
Carl Nielsen	0	Carl Nielsen -LRB- born Sortelung , near NÃ rre Lyndelse on Funen , June 9 , 1865 ; died Copenhagen , October 3 , 1931 -RRB- was a Danish composer .
Carl Nielsen	0	He is the most famous composer from Denmark and one of the most important composers of symphonies from the late 19th and early 20th centuries .
Carl Nielsen	1	Carl Nielsen was the 7th in a family of 12 children .
Carl Nielsen	1	His fatherâ s name was Niels JÃ rgensen .
Carl Nielsen	1	It was Danish tradition for a child to get his fatherâ s first name as his surname , so Carl became Carl Nielsen -LRB- â son of Nielsâ -RRB- .
Carl Nielsen	2	The family was very poor and Carl had to help in the home .
Carl Nielsen	2	During the school holidays he looked after the geese .
Carl Nielsen	2	His father , who was a simple painter , played the violin and cornet in the village band .
Carl Nielsen	2	Carl soon learned to play the violin and joined in with his fatherâ s band .
Carl Nielsen	2	He listened to music by Haydn and Mozart and became very interested in general knowledge .
Carl Nielsen	2	All his life he tried to learn new languages and was interested in literature , art and philosophy .
Carl Nielsen	2	He loved animals and the nature around him .
Carl Nielsen	3	When he was 14 , he had a job in the military orchestra in the nearby town of Odense .
Carl Nielsen	3	He played the horn and trombone .
Carl Nielsen	3	In 1884 some wealthy people in Odense paid for him to go to the Conservatory in Copenhagen .
Carl Nielsen	3	He studied music there and did quite well , but there was nothing yet to show that he would be a brilliant composer .
Carl Nielsen	3	He got a job as violinist in the Royal Chapel , a good orchestra which was conducted by Johan Svendsen .
Carl Nielsen	3	He got to know the music of Wagner , and he went to Germany to study it .
Carl Nielsen	3	Later he was not so keen on Wagnerâ s music , and he was not much influenced by it .
Carl Nielsen	4	In 1891 , he married Anne Marie Brodersen who was a sculptress .
Carl Nielsen	4	They traveled together to Italy where they saw lots of great art .
Carl Nielsen	4	When they returned to Denmark Nielsen started composing some of the music that was to make him famous .
Carl Nielsen	4	In 1901 the Danish government paid him money every year so that he did not have to teach and could spend his time composing .
Carl Nielsen	4	He also conducted the Royal Theatre when Svendsen retired .
Carl Nielsen	4	He often traveled to other countries and , later , did some teaching and examining at the Copenhagen Conservatoire .
Carl Nielsen	4	He was made director of the conservatoire in 1931 , shortly before he died .
Carl Nielsen	5	Nielsen suffered for several years from heart trouble .
Carl Nielsen	5	He died from this disease on October 3 , 1931 .
Carl Nielsen	6	Carl Nielsen wrote nearly every kind of music : opera , chamber music , symphony , concerto , songs .
Carl Nielsen	6	His music was different from the Romantic music that other composers were writing at that time .
Carl Nielsen	6	Nielsen liked the music of the Classical period , especially Haydn and Mozart .
Carl Nielsen	6	He learned from them , but also used a lot of chromaticism and interesting orchestral sounds which made his music much more modern .
Carl Nielsen	7	He wrote a serious opera called Saul og David and a comic opera Maskarade .
Carl Nielsen	7	He wrote a lot of Danish songs which are very popular in Denmark .
Carl Nielsen	8	By far the most important of his works internationally are his six symphonies and three concertos .
Carl Nielsen	8	The Fourth and Fifth Symphonies , especially , are performed very often by orchestras all over the world .
Carl Nielsen	9	He wrote a very large work for organ called Commotio .
Carl Nielsen	10	Nielsen always said how important his simple village background was for his music .
Carl Nielsen	10	This can be heard clearly in his popular cantata Fynsk Foraar -LRB- Springtime in Funen -RRB- which shows his love of the countryside where he grew up .
GÃ¶ppingen	0	GÃ ppingen is a town in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
GÃ¶ppingen	0	In 2005 there were 57,771 people living in GÃ ppingen .
GÃ¶ppingen	0	It is at the bottom of the 684 m high `` Kaiserberg '' , or `` Emperors ' Mountain '' .
GÃ¶ppingen	1	The first settlement at GÃ ppingen was in the Hallstatt period , 800-480 BC .
GÃ¶ppingen	1	A Roman settlement from about 250 BC was found near the present day Oberhofen Church .
GÃ¶ppingen	1	An Alemannic prince by the name of `` Geppo '' , is believed to have started the town after the sometime in the 3rd or 4th century .
GÃ¶ppingen	1	The town is named after him .
GÃ¶ppingen	2	A fire on August 25 1782 destroyed most of the town , but it was immediately rebuilt .
GÃ¶ppingen	2	During the 1800 's , many factories were built in the area .
GÃ¶ppingen	2	Companies such as MÃ rklin and Schuler are still based in the town .
GÃ¶ppingen	3	In 1930 , an air field was built north of GÃ ppingen .
GÃ¶ppingen	3	This was taken over by the Luftwaffe in 1935 and was called the Fliegerhorst Kaserne -LRB- barracks -RRB- .
GÃ¶ppingen	3	From 1945 to 1949 , displaced persons and refugees were housed in the buildings .
GÃ¶ppingen	3	In 1949 , it was renamed Cooke Barracks , after Charles H. Cooke , Jr. , who been killed in action and given the Silver Star and Soldier 's Medal for bravery .
GÃ¶ppingen	4	In late 1950 , the 7th Army had been reformed in Stuttgart and U.S. Army units began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks .
GÃ¶ppingen	4	The barracks were made bigger for the 28th Infantry Division headquarters .
GÃ¶ppingen	4	The 28th Infantry was renamed as the 9th Infantry Division -LRB- United States -RRB- in 1954 and was replaced by the 8th Infantry Division in 1956 .
GÃ¶ppingen	4	They were then replaced by the 4th Armored Division in 1957 , which was renamed as the 1st Armored Division in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach in 1972 .
GÃ¶ppingen	4	The 1st Infantry Division moved from Augsburg in 1972 until 1991 .
GÃ¶ppingen	5	Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992 .
GÃ¶ppingen	5	The barracks were again used to house refugees for some time , then returned to civilian use .
GÃ¶ppingen	6	Frisch Auf !
GÃ¶ppingen	6	GÃ ppingen currently plays in the German first handball-division -LRB- Handball-Bundesliga -RRB- .
DÃ¼ren	0	DÃ 1\/4 ren is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany between Cologne and Aachen .
DÃ¼ren	0	About 90,000 people live there .
DÃ¼ren	0	DÃ 1\/4 ren is located at the river Rur .
GÃ¼tersloh	0	GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
GÃ¼tersloh	0	About 96,000 people live there .
Iserlohn	0	Iserlohn is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Iserlohn	0	About 96,000 people live there .
Velbert	0	Velbert is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Velbert	0	About 87,000 people live there .
LÃ¼nen	0	LÃ 1\/4 nen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
LÃ¼nen	0	Nearly 90,000 people live there .
Marl	0	Marl is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Marl	0	About 91,000 people live there .
Roman Abramovich	0	Roman Abramovich -LRB- born 24 October 1966 in Saratov , Russia -RRB- is a Russian businessman .
Roman Abramovich	0	He is one of the richest men in the world .
Roman Abramovich	0	According to 2006 Forbes Magazine , he has a net worth of $ 18.2 billion .
Roman Abramovich	0	He owns Chelsea F.C. , an English Premiership football club .
Roman Abramovich	0	He has given Chelsea much money to pay players .
Roman Abramovich	0	He is governor of a region of Russia .
Morena Baccarin	0	Morena Baccarin -LRB- born June 2 , 1979 -RRB- is an Italian-Brazilian actress .
Morena Baccarin	0	She is best known for her role as Inara Serra in the sci-fi television series Firefly and the movie Serenity .
Morena Baccarin	0	Morena was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
Morena Baccarin	0	Her mother is Brazilian stage and television actress Vera Setta .
Morena Baccarin	1	When she was 10 , Baccarin moved with her family to Greenwich Village , New York , in the United States .
Morena Baccarin	1	She later attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts -LRB- the High School in the movie Fame -RRB- before she studied theater at Juilliard .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	JosÃ Mourinho -LRB- born January 26 , 1963 in SetÃ bal -RRB- is a Portuguese football manager .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	He is the current manager of Serie A club Internazionale Milano .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	Mourinho is thought to be one of the best coaches in Europe .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	He won four league titles in a row -LRB- two at Porto and two at Chelsea -RRB- .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	He has also won the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup with Porto .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	For two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 and 2005 -RRB- , Mourinho was named the world 's best football coach by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics -LRB- IFFHS -RRB- .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	After leaving Chelsea F.C. , he was replaced by Avram Grant .
JosÃ© Mourinho	0	He went to coach Internazionale Milano and won the Italian Super Cup in August 2008 .
Sawmill	0	A sawmill is a facility where lumber is cut into boards .
Sawmill	1	A sawmill 's basic operation is much like those of 100 years ago ; a log enters on one end and dimensional lumber exits on the other end .
Sawmill	2	Sawmills seem to have existed in the medieval period , as one was sketched by Villard de Honnecourt in c. 1250 .
Sawmill	2	On the other hand people think they were introduced to Madeira following its discovery in c. 1420 and spread widely in Europe in the 16th century .
Sawmill	3	The Dutchman Cornelis Corneliszoon -LRB- 1550-1607 -RRB- invented his type of sawmill by applying a pitman arm onto a wind mill , which converted a turning motion into an up-an-down motion .
Sawmill	3	Corneliszoon patented the sawmill on December 15 , 1593 and the pitman on December 6 , 1597 .
Sawmill	3	He built the first sawmill there in 1594 .
Sawmill	4	Before to the invention of the sawmill , boards were sawn by two men with a whipsaw , using saddleblocks to hold the log , and a pit for the pitman who worked below .
Sawmill	4	Sawing was slow , and required strong and enduring men .
Sawmill	4	The topsawer had to be the stronger of the two because the saw was pulled in turn by each man , and the lower had the advantage of gravity .
Sawmill	4	The topsawyer also had to guide the saw so that the board was of even thickness .
Sawmill	4	This was often done by following a chalkline .
Sawmill	5	Early sawmills simply adapted the whipsaw to mechanical power , generally driven by a water wheel to speed up the process .
Sawmill	5	The circular motion of the wheel was changed to back-and-forth motion of the saw blade by a Connecting rod known as a pitman -LRB- thus introducing a term used in many mechanical applications -RRB- .
Sawmill	5	A pitman is similar to a crankshaft , but in reverse ; a crankshaft converts back-and-forth motion to circular motion .
Sawmill	6	Generally , only the saw was powered , and the logs had to be loaded and moved by hand .
Sawmill	6	An early improvement was the development of a movable carriage , also water powered , to steadily move the log through the saw blade .
Sawmill	7	A small mill such as this would be the center of many rural communities in wood-exporting regions such as the Baltic countries and Canada .
Sawmill	7	The output of such mills would be quite low , perhaps only 500 boards per day .
Sawmill	7	They would also generally only operate during the winter , the peak logging season .
Sawmill	8	In the United States , the sawmills was introduced soon after the colonisation of Virginia by recruiting skilled men from Hamburgh .
Sawmill	8	Later the metal parts were obtained from the Netherlands , where the technology was far ahead of that in England , where the sawmill reamiend largely unknown until the late 18th century .
Sawmill	8	The arrival of a sawmill was a large and stimulative step in the growth of a frontier community .
Sawmill	9	Early mills were taken to the forest , where a temporary shelter was built , and the logs were skidded to the nearby mill by horse or ox teams , often when there was some snow to provide lubrication .
Sawmill	9	As mills grew larger , they were usually established in more permanent facilities on a river , and the logs were floated down to them by log drivers .
Sawmill	10	Technology has changed sawmill operations significantly in recent years , emphasizing increasing profits through waste minimization and increased energy efficiency as well as improving operator safety .
Category:Relativity	0	The theory of relativity includes Albert Einstein 's theories of special and general relativity .
Hazrat Babajan	0	Hazrat Babajan -LRB- 1806-1931 -RRB- , who 's birthname was Gool Rukh -LRB- `` like a rose '' -RRB- , was born as a Pathan princess in a royal Muslim family of Balochistan in northern British India Empire -LRB- now Pakistan -RRB- .
Hazrat Babajan	0	At the age of 18 she fled her arranged marriage and sought God instead .
Hazrat Babajan	0	She journeyed to the northeast , first to Peshawar and then to Rawalpindi , disguised by her Muslim veil .
Hazrat Babajan	0	She lived for a year and a half in the mountainous regions of what is now Pakistan under the guidance of a Hindu sadguru , then traveled to Punjab .
Hazrat Babajan	0	In Multan , at the age of 37 , she received God-realization from an Islamic qutub -LRB- Muslim master -RRB- , Maula Shah .
Hazrat Babajan	1	Babajan is most famously remembered as the spiritual master of Meher Baba .
Concept album	0	A concept album is a kind of album in which all the songs are about the same thing .
Concept album	0	Most of the time they tell a story .
Convenience food	0	Convenience food is a type of food .
Convenience food	0	This kind of food has been made so it can save the consumers time to prepare it .
Convenience food	0	Usually such foods just need to be heated .
Convenience food	0	They are designed for a long shelf life , so that they can stay in the store for a long time .
Convenience food	0	One thing to remember is that you may have to pay for the convenience , as this food is often expensive .
Zippo	0	A Zippo lighter is a refillable metal lighter made by Zippo Manufacturing Company since 1933 .
Zippo	0	Many different styles have been made since 1933 , such as the pipe Zippo , for lighting pipes .
Zippo	0	Many people collect Zippos .
Zippo	0	Some Zippos are worth a lot of money .
Zippo	1	Zippo lighters are wind-proof , which means that the wind can not blow them out .
Zippo	1	The most common fuel for Zippos is naptha .
Water heating	0	Water heating is a thermodynamic process using an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature .
Water heating	0	Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating .
Water heating	0	In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .
Water heating	1	The most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil or sometimes solid fuels .
Water heating	1	These fuels may be consumed directly or by the use of electricity -LRB- which may derive from any of the above fuels or from nuclear or renewable sources -RRB- .
Water heating	1	Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal power , may also be used as available , usually in combination with gas , oil or electricity .
Water heating	2	Solar collectors for solar powered water heaters are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or nearby .
Water heating	2	Nearly all models are the direct-gain type .
Water heating	2	They consist of flat panels in which water circulates .
Water heating	3	In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal power , rather than combustion .
CouÃ«ron	0	CouÃ `` ron is a city in France on the Atlantic Ocean near Nantes .
CouÃ«ron	0	About 18.000 people live in the city .
Room temperature	0	Room temperature does not have an exact scientific definition .
Room temperature	0	It means a temperature that is normal in rooms used by human beings .
Room temperature	1	A comfortable room temperature depends on individual needs and other factors .
Room temperature	1	According to the West Midlands Public Health Observatory -LRB- UK -RRB- , 22 Â C -LRB- 71.6 Â F -RRB- is the recommended living room temperature , and 18 Â C -LRB- 64.4 Â F -RRB- is a good bedroom temperature .
Room temperature	2	However , this might not be true for countries found near the equator .
Room temperature	2	As the temperature is higher , the room temperature is around 30 Â C -LRB- 86 Â F -RRB- .
Room temperature	3	For scientific work , room temperature is taken to be about 20 to 25 degrees Celsius with an average of 23 Â C -LRB- about 73.4 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- Â F -RRB- , 528 to 537 degrees Rankine -LRB- Â R -RRB- , or 293 to 298 Kelvins -LRB- K -RRB- -RRB- .
Room temperature	3	For numerical convenience , either 20 Â C or 300 K is often used .
Room temperature	4	The progress and results of many scientific and industrial processes can sometimes depend on the temperature of the surroundings of the equipment .
Room temperature	4	For example , a measurement of the charge of the electron does not depend upon the temperature of the test equipment .
Room temperature	4	In this case , if scientists mention temperature at all , they usually only mention `` room temperature '' , which means that what is being measured has not been cooled or heated .
Kraftwerk	0	Kraftwerk is a pop band from Germany that became famous in the late 1970s and 1980s for making electronic music .
Kraftwerk	0	They used a synthesizer to make the rhythms and melodies in the song .
Kraftwerk	1	Kraftwerk made electronic music many years before other bands knew it would be popular .
Kraftwerk	1	They paved the way for the MIDI and digital styles of music to become popular in the 1990s .
Kraftwerk	1	Many of the sounds from songs such as `` Computer Love '' , `` The Robots '' , and `` Trans Europe Express '' can be heard sampled by a variety of bands on their current releases .
Kraftwerk	1	Recently , some of Kraftwerk 's original recording equipment was sold on eBay for astonishing amounts .
Kraftwerk	1	Kraftwerk continues to have a faithful and much deserved following .
Cricket ball	0	A cricket ball is a hard , solid ball used to play cricket .
Cricket ball	0	In men 's cricket the ball must weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces -LRB- 137.5 and 143.8 g -RRB- and measure between 8 13\/16 and 9 in -LRB- 220 and 225 mm -RRB- in circumference .
Techno	0	Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became popular in Detroit , Michigan during the mid-1980s .
Techno	0	It was influenced by New Wave , Funk and futuristic fiction ideas that were important during the end of the Cold War in the United States at that time .
Techno	0	Juan Atkins is generally thought to be the founder of Techno music .
Techno	0	Detroit Techno first became successful locally and then became popular around the world in the 1990s .
Techno	1	The word `` techno '' comes from `` technology '' .
Techno	1	Fans of Techno music are careful in their use of the word .
Techno	1	They are careful not to confuse it with other types of music that are similar but different -LRB- for example house , trance , hardcore -RRB- .
Techno	1	At the same time , the word `` techno '' is commonly used when talking about all forms of electronic music and dance music , especially in the Americas and Australia .
Dog sled	0	A dog sled is a sled that is pulled by sled dogs and can go over ice and snow .
Dog sled	0	Dog sleds were first made by First Nations people in Canada before the English and French got there , because they had no horses so they used dogs to travel .
Dog sled	0	They were also made by people in Norway , Sweden , Finland and Russia because it was also easier to travel with dogs in parts of those countries .
Dog sled	1	Racing dog sleds is a popular sport which a lot of people enjoy watching or actually going in the sleds to race .
Dog sled	1	It is more popular in places where there is not much horse racing .
Multiset	0	The bags that can be used for shopping are at bag .
Multiset	0	A multiset -LRB- sometimes called a bag -RRB- is a concept from mathematics .
Multiset	0	In many ways , multisets are like sets .
Multiset	0	Certain items are either elements of that multiset , or they are not .
Multiset	0	However , multisets are different from sets : The same type of item can be in the multiset more than once .
Multiset	0	For this reason , mathematicians have defined a relation -LRB- function -RRB- that tells , how many copies of a certain type of item there are in a certain multiset .
Multiset	0	They call this multiplicity .
Multiset	0	For example , in the multiset , the multiplicities of the members a , b , and c are respectively 2 , 3 , and 1 .
Multiset	1	A multiset is illustrated by means of a histogram .
Multiset	2	One of the simplest examples is the multiset of prime factors of a number n. Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime divisors of n. For example the number 120 has the prime factorisation
Multiset	3	which gives the multiset .
Multiset	4	Another is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation .
Multiset	4	A quadratic equation , for example , has two solutions .
Multiset	4	However , in some cases they are both the same number .
Multiset	4	Thus the multiset of solutions of the equation could be , or it could be .
Multiset	4	In the latter case it has a solution of multiplicity 2 .
Tom Brokaw	0	Thomas John Brokaw -LRB- born February 6 , 1940 in Webster , South Dakota -RRB- is a popular American television journalist and is the former anchorman -LRB- host -RRB- of NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw .
Tom Brokaw	0	His last appearance as anchorman was on December 1 , 2004 .
Tom Brokaw	0	In the later part of hosting NBC Nightly News , the program became the most-watched news program in the United States .
Tom Brokaw	0	Brokaw has received many awards and honors .
Tuple	0	In mathematics , a tuple is a finite sequence of objects .
Tuple	0	Sometimes the finite sequence is also called ordered list .
Tuple	0	Each of the objects in the list has a certain type .
Tuple	0	A tuple consisting of n entries is called n-tuple .
Tuple	0	Tuples are used to describe mathematical objects that are made of certain , well-defined components .
Tuple	0	They are also used very frequently with databases .
Tuple	1	In other words , tuples are like ordered multisets .
Manure	0	Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture .
Manure	0	Manures improve the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil .
Manure	0	Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life .
Manure	1	The term `` manure '' was used for inorganic fertilizers in the past , but this usage is now very rare .
Manure	2	The word manure came from Middle English `` manuren '' meaning `` to cultivate land , '' and initially from French `` main-oeuvre '' = `` hand work '' alluding to the work which involved manuring land .
Manure	3	There are two classes of manures in soil management : green manures and animal manures .
Manure	3	Compost is distinguished from manure in that it is the decomposed remnants of organic materials -LRB- which may , nevertheless , include manure -RRB- .
Manure	4	Most animal manure is feces -- excrement -LRB- variously called `` droppings '' or `` crap '' etc -RRB- of plant-eating mammals -LRB- herbivores -RRB- and plant material -LRB- often straw -RRB- which has been used as bedding for animals and thus is heavily contaminated with their feces and urine .
Manure	5	Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them under .
Manure	5	In so doing , fertility is increased through the nutrients and organic matter that are returned to the soil .
Manure	6	Manure has been used for centuries as a fertilizer for farming , as it is rich in nitrogen and other nutrients which facilitate the growth of plants .
Manure	6	Liquid manure from pig\/hog operations is usually knifed -LRB- injected -RRB- directly into the soil to reduce the unpleasant odors .
Manure	6	Manure from hogs and cattle is spread on fields using a Manure spreader .
Manure	6	Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in grasses , which herbivores eat , cattle manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless .
Manure	6	However , due to the quantity of manure applied to fields , odor can be a problem in some agricultural regions .
Manure	6	Poultry droppings are harmful to plants when fresh but after a period of composting are valuable fertilizers .
Manure	7	The dried manure of animals has been used as fuel throughout history .
Manure	7	Dried manure -LRB- usually known as dung -RRB- of cow was , and still is , an important fuel source in countries such as India , while camel dung may be used in treeless regions such as deserts .
Manure	7	On the Oregon Trail , pioneering families collected large quantities of `` buffalo chips '' in lieu of scarce firewood .
Manure	7	It has been used for many purposes , in cooking fires and to combat the cold desert nights .
Manure	8	Another use of manure is to make paper , this has been done with dung from elephants where it is a small industry in Africa and Asia , and also horses , llamas , and kangaroos .
Manure	8	Other than the llama , these animals are not ruminants and thus tend to pass plant fibers undigested in their dung .
Nutrient	0	A nutrient is either a chemical element or compound used in an organism 's metabolism or physiology .
Nutrient	0	A nutrient is essential to an organism if it can not be produced by the organism and must be obtained from a food source .
Histogram	0	A histogram is a concept from statistics .
Histogram	0	It is a graphical display that tells about the distribution of the samples involved .
Histogram	0	It is basically the graphical display of a table with many categories .
Histogram	0	The table tells for each category how many samples there are in it .
Histogram	0	The word histogram is derived from histos and gramma in Greek .
Histogram	0	Histos means web or mast .
Histogram	0	Gramma means drawing , record or writing .
Histogram	0	A histogram of something is therefore , etymologically speaking , a drawing of the web of this something .
Histogram	1	The histogram is one of the seven basic tools of quality control , which also include the Pareto chart , check sheet , control chart , cause-and-effect diagram , flowchart , and scatter diagram .
Histogram	2	A generalization of the histogram is kernel smoothing techniques .
Histogram	2	This will construct a smooth Probability density function from the supplied data .
Green manure	0	Typically , a green manure crop is grown for a specific period , and then plowed under and incorporated into the soil .
Green manure	0	Green manures usually perform several functions , that include soil improvement and soil protection :
Green manure	1	Historically , the practice of green manuring can be traced back to the fallow cycle of crop rotation , which was used to allow soils to recover .
Green manure	2	Organic farming relies on soil health and cycling of nutrients through the soil using natural processes , such as the addition of animal manures .
Green manure	2	If animal manures are not available , in a stockless rotation , green manures perform a vital function of fertilization .
Normal distribution	0	The normal distribution is a probability distribution .
Normal distribution	0	It is also called Gaussian distribution because it was discovered by Carl Friedrich Gauss .
Normal distribution	0	The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution .
Normal distribution	0	It is very important in many fields of science .
Normal distribution	0	Normal distributions are a family of distributions of the same general form .
Normal distribution	0	These distributions differ in their location and scale parameters : the mean -LRB- `` average '' -RRB- of the distribution defines its location , and the standard deviation -LRB- `` variability '' -RRB- defines the scale .
Normal distribution	1	The standard normal distribution -LRB- also known as the Z distribution -RRB- is the normal distribution with a mean of zero and a variance of one -LRB- the green curves in the plots to the right -RRB- .
Normal distribution	1	It is often called the bell curve because the graph of its probability density looks like a bell .
Normal distribution	2	Many values follow a normal distribution .
Normal distribution	2	These include :
Biomass	0	Biomass is a basic term in ecology , and in the energy production industry .
Biomass	1	In ecology , biomass means the accumulation of living matter .
Biomass	1	It is the total living biological material in a given area or of a biological community or group .
Biomass	1	Biomass is measured by weight , or by dry weight , per given area -LRB- usually measured per square metre or square kilometre -RRB- .
Biomass	2	In the energy industry , it refers to biological material which can be used as fuel or for industrial production .
Biomass	2	Biomass includes plant matter grown for use as biofuel , and also includes plant or animal matter used for production of fibers , chemicals or heat .
Biomass	2	Biomass may also include biodegradable wastes which can be burnt as fuel .
Biomass	2	It excludes organic material which has been transformed by geological processes into substances such as coal or petroleum .
Biomass	2	It is usually measured by dry weight .
Biomass	3	The term biomass is especially useful for plants , where some internal structures may not always be considered living tissue , such as the wood -LRB- secondary xylem -RRB- of a tree .
Biomass	4	Biofuels include bioethanol , biobutanol , biodiesel & biogas .
Biomass	5	Biomass is grown from several plants , including switchgrass , hemp , corn , poplar , willow and sugarcane .
Biomass	5	The particular plant used is usually not very important to the end products , but it does affect the processing of the raw material .
Biomass	5	Though biomass is a renewable fuel , its use can still contribute to global warming .
Biomass	5	This happens when the natural carbon equilibrium is disturbed ; for example by deforestation or urbanization of green sites .
Biomass	6	Biomass is part of the carbon cycle .
Biomass	6	Carbon from the atmosphere is converted into biological matter by photosynthesis .
Biomass	6	On decay or combustion the carbon goes back into the atmosphere .
Biomass	6	This happens over a relatively short timescale and plant matter used as a fuel can be constantly replaced by planting for new growth .
Biomass	6	Therefore a reasonably stable level of atmospheric carbon results from its use as a fuel .
Biomass	7	Although fossil fuels have their origin in ancient biomass , they are not considered biomass by the generally accepted definition because they contain carbon that has been ` out ' of the carbon cycle for a very long time .
Biomass	7	Their combustion therefore disturbs the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere .
Biomass	8	Plastics from biomass , like some recently developed to dissolve in seawater , are made the same way as petroleum-based plastics , are actually cheaper to manufacture and meet or exceed most performance standards .
Biomass	8	But they lack the same water resistance as conventional plastics .
Biomass	9	The most successful animal , in terms of biomass , is the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , with a biomass of probably over 500 million tons , roughly twice the total biomass of humans .
Biomass	10	This is a summary of biomass data .
Variance	0	Probability theory and statistics talk about the variance .
Variance	0	This is done in the context of random variables .
Variance	0	Each random variable has an expected value .
Variance	0	The variance was introduced to be able to talk about how the values are distributed -LRB- or grouped -RRB- around that expected value .
Variance	0	The variance is therefore defined as the average of the sum of the squares of the difference between the individual -LRB- observed -RRB- and the expected value .
Variance	0	That means it is always positive .
Variance	1	The Variance can be square rooted to get the Standard deviation .
Variance	2	In accountancy , a variance refers to the difference between the budget for a cost , and the actual cost .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	Tarzan 's Treehouse is a walk-through attraction in Disneyland located in Anahiem , California .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	It was originally called the Swiss Family Treehouse .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	The treehouse explores Disney character Tarzan 's past .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	The tree although fake is considered by Disney imagineers a real species or Disneyodendron eximus which translates to `` out of the ordinary Disney tree '' .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	The tree has 1,400 branches and 300,000 polyethlyne leaves .
Tarzan's Treehouse	0	The tree is covered in live Spanish moss .
Adam MaÅysz	0	Adam MaÅ ysz -LRB- born 3 December 1977 in WisÅ a , Poland -RRB- is a Polish ski jumper .
Adam MaÅysz	0	He has four Olympic medals -LRB- 3 silver , 1 bronze -RRB- .
Adam MaÅysz	0	His longest jump was 230,5 meters .
Winchester College	0	Winchester College is a well-known boys ' school .
Winchester College	0	It is an example of a British public school .
Winchester College	0	The school is located in the city of Winchester in Hampshire , England .
Winchester College	0	Its official name is Collegium Sanctae Mariae prope Wintoniam -LRB- or Collegium Beatae Mariae Wintoniensis prope Winton -RRB- , or St Mary 's College near Winchester .
Winchester College	0	The school is commonly just called `` Winchester '' .
Winchester College	0	Winchester has existed for over six hundred years .
Winchester College	0	It has the longest unbroken history of any school in England .
Winchester College	0	It is one of the original nine English public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868 .
Winchester College	1	Winchester College was founded in 1382 by William of Wykeham , Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor to Richard II .
Winchester College	1	The first seventy students entered the school in 1394 .
Winchester College	1	It was founded with New College , Oxford .
Winchester College	1	Winchester was built to get students ready to attend New College .
Winchester College	1	This was the model for Eton College and King 's College , Cambridge 50 years later and for Westminster School , Christ Church , Oxford and Trinity College , Cambridge in Tudor times .
Winchester College	2	The headmaster is currently Dr Ralph Townsend , formerly of Sydney Grammar School and Oundle School .
Fran Rubel Kuzui	0	Fran Rubel Kuzui is an American movie director and producer .
Fran Rubel Kuzui	0	She is best known as the director of the 1992 Buffy the Vampire Slayer movie , which was made into the television series of the same name .
Roseanne Barr	0	Roseanne Cherrie Barr -LRB- born November 3 1952 in Salt Lake City Utah -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American actress , writer , and comedian .
Roseanne Barr	0	She has also been known as `` Roseanne Arnold '' and `` Roseanne Thomas '' .
Roseanne Barr	0	For several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s , she was known simply as Roseanne , but by 2005 had resumed referring to herself by her maiden name , Roseanne Barr .
Roseanne Barr	0	She is best known for playing `` Roseanne Conner '' on the television series Roseanne .
BI-LO (Australia)	0	Bi-Lo is a supermarket with 214 shops all over Australia .
BI-LO (Australia)	0	It used to have shops in Western Australia called Newmart .
BI-LO (Australia)	0	It converted all its stores to Coles Supermarkets in 2006 and 2007 .
BI-LO (Australia)	1	John Weekes started Bi-Lo towards the end of the 1970s in the city of Adelaide in South Australia with three shops .
BI-LO (Australia)	1	It was called Bi-Lo because it sells food and everyday articles at relatively cheap prices .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	0	This template outputs lorem ipsum filler text .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	0	It takes three parameters : the number of paragraphs to generate , paragraph prefix , and paragraph suffix .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	0	There are 10 distinct paragraphs .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	0	After this the text will be repeated .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	1	The first paragraph is from the -LRB- original template -RRB- for backwards compatibility .
Template:Lorem ipsum/doc	1	The rest was generated at lipsum.com .
Sucrose	0	Sucrose -LRB- common name : table sugar , also called saccharose -RRB- is a disaccharide -LRB- glucose + fructose -RRB- with the molecular formula C12H22O11 .
Sucrose	0	Its systematic name is Î - D-glucopyranosyl - -LRB- 1 â ' 2 -RRB- - Î - D-fructofuranose .
Sucrose	0	It is best known for its role in human nutrition and is formed by plants but not by higher organisms .
Sucrose	1	Pure sucrose is most often prepared as a fine , white , odorless crystalline powder with a pleasing , sweet taste .
Disaccharide	0	A disaccharide is a sugar -LRB- a carbohydrate -RRB- composed of two monosaccharides .
Disaccharide	0	It is formed when two sugars are joined together and a molecule of water is removed .
Disaccharide	0	For example , milk sugar -LRB- lactose -RRB- is made from glucose and galactose whereas cane sugar -LRB- sucrose -RRB- is made from glucose and fructose .
Disaccharide	1	Maltose and cellobiose are hydrolysis products of the polysaccharides , starch and cellulose , respectively .
Biological hazard	0	A biological hazard , or biohazard , is anything coming from living organisms -LRB- ie .
Biological hazard	0	pollen , fungi , animals , insects , bacteria and viruses -RRB- that could be a threat to someone 's health .
Biological hazard	0	It is represented by â # , the biohazard symbol , which is used everywhere in the world .
Biological hazard	0	When people see this sign they know to take precautions , and to follow proper conduct for science labs .
Biological hazard	1	There are four biosafety levels made by the Center of Disease Control .
Biological hazard	1	These are used in laboratories so only people who have the right skills can enter .
Biological hazard	1	Different levels mean scientists must wear different uniforms and take special care when dealing with dangerous things like viruses .
Biological hazard	2	Biosafety Level 1 The viruses handled in BSL-1 are not very dangerous and usually only cause mild sickness .
Biological hazard	2	Diseases in BSL-1 include chicken pox and some E-Coli strains .
Biological hazard	2	People in BSL-1 have to wash their hands with soap , wear gloves , and put waste materials in specially-marked bins .
Biological hazard	3	Biosafety Level 2 BSL-2 is filled with slightly more hazourdous diseases than BSL-1 .
Biological hazard	3	They have to take more safety precautions has a result .
Biological hazard	3	Hepatitis , influenza , HIV \/ AIDS , and salmonella are handled here .
Biological hazard	4	Biosafety Level 3 BSL-3 is for diseases that may kill but are less deadly than those in Level 4 , SARS and yellow fever .
Biological hazard	4	A lot of them are airborne , and the lab must be in an closed off area in case of an incident .
Biological hazard	5	Biosafety Level 4 BSL-4 is for very hazardous diseases that kill many people and are hard to treat .
Biological hazard	5	BSL-4 workers must be careful and alert at all times and wear suits with special air filters .
Biological hazard	5	A lot of hemorrhagic fevers are dealt with in BSL-4 , like Ebola , Marburg , and Lassa Virus .
Petri dish	0	A petri dish is a small dish shaped like a cylinder .
Petri dish	0	Scientists use it to grow cells from animals , fungus , and diseases so they can study them .
Petri dish	0	They are usually made of glass or plastic .
Petri dish	0	The glass ones can be used again if they are heated at 160 Â F. Sometimes people fill them with agar , which helps cells grow .
Petri dish	0	These are called ` agar plates ' .
Petri dish	0	Many people use them in science classes at school .
Petri dish	0	They have lids so germs in the air can not get into them , or contaminate them , and ruin the experiment .
Chelmsford (borough)	0	Chelmsford is a borough in the county of Essex in England .
Chelmsford (borough)	0	It has the same name as its main town of Chelmsford , the county town of Essex .
Belote	0	Belote is a French 32 card trick-taking game .
Belote	0	This game requires four players divided into two teams .
Belote	0	There are many kinds of belote : `` belote , '' `` belote coinchÃ e , '' and `` belote avec annonce '' .
Belote	0	All of them come from a Dutch game , played since 1600 .
Belote	1	The dealer may choose to shuffle the deck .
Belote	1	The previous dealer , on the left , must cut the deck .
Belote	1	He must deal the all deck in three time -LRB- 3 +2 +3 -RRB- .
Belote	2	Once the card are dealt , players start to bet on the number of point .
Belote	2	To bet , the player need to tell the trump he wants , and bet at least 10 point higher than the previous player .
Belote	2	The first player have to bet at least 80 , half of all the point .
Belote	2	If a player have King and queen from the trump color , the team get 20 bonus points .
Belote	2	Even though there is only 4 color in the game , there is 6 kind of trump : Clubs â # Diamonds â Hearts â Spades â `` No trump '' `` All trumps '' .
Belote	2	When a player chooses `` no trump '' or `` all trump '' , he must choose a color .
Belote	2	the points of this color will be count as trump , all the other will be count as No trump .
Belote	3	The basic strategy of this game is to count the trump cards .
Belote	3	But it is also recommend to count all the other color , the deck is small , only 32 cards .
Belote	4	Betting is the only way to communicate with a team mate , that is why even if a hand is weak , betting will help a fellow teammate to bet or play .
Belote	5	A team will have to play a defending strategy if they have less trump than the other team .
Belote	5	The only rules with a defensive game is to save every point .
Belote	5	One should not expect more than one trick for each colors .
Belote	6	The usual strategy for the attacking team is to try make the opponent lose their trumps , so they will not be able to cut the other trick .
Belote	6	Once it is done they may start to think about trying to get the ace or 10 card .
Belote	6	There is only one way to get an ace : to cut it .
Belote	6	That is why whenever a team mate is about to take the current trick , someone should play the color in which someone has one less card .
Belote	6	To get a ten someone may play an ace at the second trick or cut it .
Monosaccharide	0	Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates .
Monosaccharide	0	They consist of one sugar and are usually colorless , water-soluble , crystalline solids .
Monosaccharide	0	Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste .
Monosaccharide	1	Examples of monosaccharides include glucose -LRB- dextrose -RRB- , fructose , galactose , and ribose .
Monosaccharide	1	Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides like sucrose -LRB- common sugar -RRB- and polysaccharides -LRB- such as cellulose and starch -RRB- .
Monosaccharide	1	Further , each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group -LRB- except for the first and last -RRB- is chiral , giving rise to a number of isomeric forms all with the same chemical formula .
Monosaccharide	1	For instance , galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses , but they have different chemical and physical properties .
Lactose	0	Lactose is a disaccharide that consists of galactose and glucose molecules .
Lactose	0	Lactose makes up around 2-8 % of the solids in milk .
Lactose	0	The name comes from the Latin word for milk , plus the - ose ending used to name sugars .
Lactose	0	Lactose is found in milk products .
Lactose	1	Infant mammals are fed on by milk from their mothers .
Lactose	1	To digest it an enzyme called lactase cleaves the lactose into its two subunits glucose and galactose for absorption .
Glycogen	0	Glycogen -LRB- commonly known as animal starch although this name is inaccurate -RRB- is a polysaccharide that is the principal storage form of glucose in animal cells .
Glycogen	1	Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol in many cell types , and plays an important role in the glucose cycle .
Glycogen	1	Glycogen forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose , but one that is less compact than the energy reserves of triglycerides .
Glycogen	1	Only the glycogen stored in the liver can be made accessible to other organs .
Pollutant	0	Pollutants are compounds which are dangerous to the environment .
Pollutant	1	They can also be harmful to humans in the long-term range .
Pollutant	1	They come from mineral and fossil sources or are produced by humans themselves .
Pollutant	2	Many pollutants have a poisonous effect on the body .
Pollutant	2	Carbon monoxide is an example of a substance which is damaging to humans .
Pollutant	2	This compound is taken up in the body instead of oxygen .
Pollutant	2	That makes the body suffocate and in severe cases may lead to death .
Pollutant	3	Some pollutants became dangerous by reaction with other naturally occurring compounds .
Pollutant	3	The oxides of nitrogen and sulfur are released from impurities in fossil fuels when they are burnt .
Pollutant	3	They react with water vapor in the atmosphere to become acid rain .
Pollutant	3	Acid rain damages buildings and makes lakes unable to support marine life , which causes fish and water plants to die .
Carbon monoxide	0	Carbon monoxide , also known as coal gas , with the chemical formula CO , is a colorless , odorless , and tasteless gas .
Carbon monoxide	0	It consists of one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom .
Carbon monoxide	0	It is made when carbon compounds burn and there is not enough oxygen .
Carbon monoxide	0	It is a good fuel and burns in air with a blue flame , making carbon dioxide .
Carbon monoxide	0	It is very toxic , but it is useful for modern technology as well .
Carbon monoxide	1	The most important use for carbon monoxide in industry is making iron from iron ore. .
Carbon monoxide	1	The carbon monoxide takes the oxygen from the iron ore when heated in a large oven called a blast furnace .
Carbon monoxide	1	Liquid metal iron is left behind .
Carbon monoxide	1	The carbon monoxide turns into carbon dioxide .
Carbon monoxide	2	Carbon monoxide is so very useful so lots of ways of making it have been discovered .
Carbon monoxide	2	Normally we burn coke at high temperature with not enough oxygen .
Carbon monoxide	2	The chemical equation for this is :
Carbon monoxide	3	Carbon monoxide can be used as heating fuel because it burns easily into carbon dioxide .
Carbon monoxide	3	It can also be used as so-called `` synthesis gas '' for making man-made gasoline in the Fischer-Tropsch process .
Schweinfurt	0	Schweinfurt is a city in Franconia .
Schweinfurt	0	The population is about 50,000 .
Schweinfurt	0	Larger , nearby cities are WÃ 1\/4 rzburg and Bamberg
Gabriel Pascal	0	Gabriel Pascal -LRB- June 4 , 1894 -- July 6 , 1954 -RRB- was a Hungarian movie producer and director .
Gabriel Pascal	1	Gabriel Pascal was born in Transylvania -LRB- which is now part of Romania -RRB- in 1894 .
Gabriel Pascal	1	Pascal is best known for having turned some of the best plays by the famous Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw into successful movies .
Gabriel Pascal	1	His most famous movie made from one of Shaw 's plays was `` Pygmalion '' in 1938 .
Gabriel Pascal	1	Pygmalion tells the story of a bet that two rich men made over whether one of them , Professor Higgins , could turn a poor uneducated girl into a sophisticated lady .
Gabriel Pascal	1	The movie was so successful that after Gabriel Pascal died it was made into a huge Broadway musical called `` My Fair Lady , '' and amazingly this musical was then made into another movie .
Gabriel Pascal	1	So Pygmalion was first a play , then a movie based on the play , then a play based on the movie , and then a new play based on the movie made from the old play .
Gabriel Pascal	1	It is therefore quite a remarkable history and it was Gabriel Pascal 's idea to make the play a musical , though he did not live long enough to do it himself .
Gabriel Pascal	2	Gabriel Pascal invented his name and no one seems to know his real one .
Gabriel Pascal	2	He claimed to have memories of being rescued by Gypsies from a burning building when he was a tiny child and that the Gypsies taught him to beg , steal , and do acrobatic tricks , but no one knows if this is true .
Gabriel Pascal	2	It is unclear what parts of his fabulous account of his childhood are true as there are no formal records of him prior to the age of 17 when he was enlisted in military school in Holics , Hungary by a mysterious Catholic Priest .
Gabriel Pascal	2	Gabriel Pascal , who was decidedly unfit for military life , became interested in theater and studied at the Academy of the Hofburg Theater in Vienna .
Gabriel Pascal	2	Later his interest expanded into the newly burgeoning cinema and he made films in Germany and Italy with sporadic success .
Gabriel Pascal	3	Pascal had one son , Peter , conceived in Germany during the delirium of a fever with his landlady 's sister Elsie .
Gabriel Pascal	3	Unable to care even for himself , Pascal fled to Holland .
Gabriel Pascal	3	After WWII ended , at last on his feet with the success of `` Pygmalion '' and `` Major Barbara , '' Pascal rushed to Germany to search for his son Peter , but he was listed among the missing Hitler-Youth .
Gabriel Pascal	3	Elsie had been killed by a bomb .
Gabriel Pascal	4	As a young man , Pascal found a job tending horses in Hungary .
Gabriel Pascal	4	Leading the horses through the forest to a stream each day , Pascal developed the habit of riding bareback naked through the Hungarian countryside .
Gabriel Pascal	4	One day he accidentally rode stark naked through the outdoor set of a silent movie in production and was `` discovered . ''
Gabriel Pascal	4	The film 's director asked him to repeat the ride for the cameras and he joined the group .
Gabriel Pascal	4	Soon he was making his own movies .
Gabriel Pascal	5	Pascal had another auspicious encounter when he was young while walking along the shore of the Mediterranean .
Gabriel Pascal	5	An old man , George Bernard Shaw , was swimming naked holding onto a buoy .
Gabriel Pascal	5	A conversation ensued and Shaw dared the young Pascal on the shore to take off his clothes and join him in the water .
Gabriel Pascal	5	He was impressed when Pascal immediately did so and this began their friendship .
Gabriel Pascal	5	Shaw was impressed with Pascal 's youthful enthusiasm for art and his bravado and invited him to come visit him one day when he was entirely broke .
Gabriel Pascal	5	This chance meeting was to play a major role in Pascal 's later career .
Gabriel Pascal	6	Pascal began his producing career making silent movies in Italy for German distribution through UFA Studios in Berlin .
Gabriel Pascal	6	His directorial debut was Populi Morituri in which he also starred .
Gabriel Pascal	6	He later produced horror movies in Germany .
Gabriel Pascal	6	His most famous was Unholy Tales in 1932 .
Gabriel Pascal	6	It was an anthology of short spookie stories , including by Edgar Allan Poe , tied together by the adventures of a black cat and is considered by some to be a forgotten horror classic .
Gabriel Pascal	7	In 1933 , during a trip to Hollywood , Pascal was contacted by Princess Norina Matchabelli about a film project based on the teachings of her guru Meher Baba .
Gabriel Pascal	7	Pascal got very caught up in this project , bringing movie writers Hy Kraft and Karl VollmÃ ller into helping him work up treatments and even making a trip to India to discuss the project further with Meher Baba .
Gabriel Pascal	7	By the time Pascal arrived in India , however , Meher Baba did not seem in any hurry to complete the film , saying it could wait and inviting Pascal to live with him in India .
Gabriel Pascal	7	Most ordinary men would have been discouraged , but Pascal took energetically to the austere life of an eastern ascetic , even shedding his western garb for eastern clothing .
Gabriel Pascal	7	He took a liking to Meher Baba and maintained a correspondence with him all of his life .
Gabriel Pascal	7	Meher Baba nicknamed Pascal `` Phoenix '' and alternately `` Panther . ''
Gabriel Pascal	8	Pascal remained in contact with his guru Meher Baba right up to the end of his life and met with him in person one last time in New York in 1952 .
Gabriel Pascal	8	Even in this final meeting there was mention of the film that Pascal had agreed to try to make for Baba .
Gabriel Pascal	9	In time , however , Pascal 's desire to make his mark on cinema returned and Pascal took a ship back to America penniless but undaunted .
Gabriel Pascal	9	He landed in San Francisco where he spent some time deciding what to do next .
Gabriel Pascal	9	Then it struck him to approach George Bernard Shaw -LRB- the most famous living playwright in the English speaking world at the time -RRB- , whom Pascal had met auspiciously many years earlier .
Gabriel Pascal	9	During that earlier meeting Shaw , who had been impressed with the young Pascal 's passion for art and cinema , had told him to pay him a visit when he was entirely penniless .
Gabriel Pascal	9	Pascal was now exactly that .
Gabriel Pascal	9	He then sought out Shaw , first by going to N.Y. hidden in the toilet of the train , then convincing a sea captain to give him a lift to England .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Somehow he did convince Shaw to give him the rights to his plays , beginning with `` Pygmalion '' -LRB- 1938 -RRB- , which was an enormous international hit , both critically and financially .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Pascal followed up `` Pygmalion '' with `` Major Barbara '' -LRB- 1941 -RRB- which he directed as well as produced .
Gabriel Pascal	10	`` Major Barbara '' was filmed in London during the bombing by the Nazis .
Gabriel Pascal	10	During air raids the crew and cast had to dodge into bomb shelters .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Pascal never stopped the production and the film was completed on schedule .
Gabriel Pascal	10	But Pascal became more and more extravagant , finally losing his credibility with `` Caesar and Cleopatra '' -LRB- 1945 -RRB- which was the most expensive British movie ever made at that time and a terrible financial and critical flop , although it is more highly regarded today .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Pascal famously insisted on importing sand from Egypt to achieve the right cinematic colors for this extravaganza .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Shaw had become more difficult to work with also .
Gabriel Pascal	10	After the success of `` Pygmalion '' , which was shortened in its transition from stage to screen , as plays generally are , he increasingly refused to let his plays be cut .
Gabriel Pascal	10	The result was that Major Barbara and Caesar and Cleopatra were not only filmed virtually complete , but with additional scenes by Shaw himself .
Gabriel Pascal	10	Each of the two films ran over two hours .
Gabriel Pascal	11	Pascal did manage to produce one more movie , '' Androcles and the Lion '' in 1952 .
Gabriel Pascal	11	By this time he was increasingly sick with cancer of the liver .
Gabriel Pascal	12	In spring of 1954 , in New York City , just before his passing Pascal had planned a trip to India to see Meher Baba one last time .
Gabriel Pascal	12	He was having an affair and divorcing his wife at the time .
Gabriel Pascal	12	One day he impulsively wrote on a piece of Hotel stationary to his mistress , `` If I die on my trip to India I leave my entire estate to you . ''
Gabriel Pascal	12	He signed and dated it before two witnesses , a cook and a maid in the Hotel who did not speak English but only Chinese .
Gabriel Pascal	12	This was an absurd gesture since Pascal was totally in debt .
Gabriel Pascal	12	He died within a short time of this letter in July , 1954 , and within two years of his death the musical `` My Fair Lady , '' which Pascal had managed to retain an option on by borrowing money from a Baba follower named Margaret Scott , opened on Broadway .
Gabriel Pascal	12	Thus , soon after his death , his estate , which had been worth nothing on his deathbed , grew to an estimated value of two million dollars .
Gabriel Pascal	12	There was a large court battle in which his wife Valerie -LRB- who he was not fully divorced from at the time of his death -RRB- and the mistress fought over his estate .
Gabriel Pascal	12	His odd last will and testament on the Hotel stationary was entered as evidence in support of his mistress and the case was well-publicized .
Gabriel Pascal	12	Several Meher Baba followers were involved in his life at the end including Harold Rudd who testified at his trial .
Gabriel Pascal	12	The result of the trial was an even split of Pascal 's royalties from `` My Fair Lady '' between the mistress and Pascal 's estranged wife , each receiving well over one million dollars in settlement .
Gabriel Pascal	12	His wife Valerie attempted to pay back the borrowed option money to Margaret Scott but by the time the settlement came through Mrs. Scott had fallen from a New York apartment window to her death .
Gabriel Pascal	12	Valerie therefore paid the money to Margaret 's daughter instead .
Gabriel Pascal	13	Pascal is best remembered as one of the big Hungarian movie producers like that famous Alexander Korda .
Gabriel Pascal	13	He was the only producer ever to have major movie deals with seven separate countries on three continents : Hungary , Italy , Germany , China , India , England , and the USA .
Gabriel Pascal	13	He was also the only man to ever convince George Bernard Shaw to adjust his scripts to the new medium of cinema , gaining concessions from Shaw that no other man could .
Gabriel Pascal	13	Pascal even invented the famous line for Pygmalion , later appearing in the theatrical and film versions of My Fair Lady , `` The Rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain '' and Shaw , by now publicly referring to Pascal as a `` genius , '' wrote the line into the script .
Gabriel Pascal	13	He was one of the most extravagant men of his time , named in 1938 as one of the world 's most famous men by Time Magazine along with Adolf Hitler .
Gabriel Pascal	13	He is less known for his deep interest in the spiritual and his boundless enthusiasm for art as a direct and honest route to God .
Gabriel Pascal	13	He is even less known for his lifelong devotion to spiritual master Meher Baba .
Gabriel Pascal	13	His life is well documented in the beautifully written biography by his wife Valerie , `` The Disciple and His Devil , '' published by McGraw-Hill in 1970 and republished by iUniverse in 1984 .
Gabriel Pascal	13	After Pascal 's death , Valerie married the famous publisher and philanthropist George T. Delacorte Jr. and spent the rest of her life supporting charitable foundations under the name Valerie Delacorte .
McLaren	0	Vodafone McLaren Mercedes -LRB- McLaren Racing Limited -RRB- is a Formula 1 racing team .
McLaren	0	McLaren was started by Bruce McLaren in 1963 .
McLaren	0	McLaren 's current drivers are Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton .
McLaren	0	Jenson Button was the 2009 World Champion , and Lewis Hamilton won the championship the year before -LRB- 2008 -RRB- with McLaren .
McLaren	1	McLaren also make some other cars at its Woking factory , like the Mercedes McLaren SLR supercar .
Haylie Duff	0	Haylie Katherine Duff -LRB- born February 19 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Haylie Duff	0	She is best known for her supporting role on the television series 7th Heaven .
Haylie Duff	0	She is the sister of Hilary Duff .
Haylie Duff	1	Duff was born in Houston , Texas .
Haylie Duff	1	Her mother , Susan Duff , is a producer .
Haylie Duff	1	Robert Erhard Duff , Haylie 's father , lives at the family home in Houston .
Haylie Duff	1	Haylie is two and a half years older than her sister .
Haylie Duff	2	Duff wrote or co-wrote several songs on two of her sister Hilary 's albums , Metamorphosis -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Hilary Duff -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the song , `` Gypsy Woman '' , on Hilary 's 4th album , Dignity .
Haylie Duff	2	She has also done many songs for different soundtracks with her sister .
20th Century Fox	0	Twentieth -LRB- 20th -RRB- Century Fox Film Corporation -LRB- known from 1935 to 1985 as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation -RRB- is a large American company that makes movies -LRB- `` motion picture studio '' -RRB- .
20th Century Fox	0	It is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles , California , USA , just west of Beverly Hills .
20th Century Fox	0	The studio is a subsidiary of News Corporation , the media conglomerate controlled by Rupert Murdoch .
20th Century Fox	1	Twentieth Century Fox was formed in 1935 when Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures joined together to form the company .
20th Century Fox	1	20th Century Fox Television is a part of the company that makes television series .
Marquette, Michigan	0	Marquette is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Marquette, Michigan	0	Close to 20,000 people live there .
Marquette, Michigan	0	Marquette is in the Upper Penninsula , on Lake Superior and is an important port on that lake .
Marquette, Michigan	0	Much of the iron ore that was taken from mines in the Upper Peninsula was loaded onto ships in Marquette .
Marquette, Michigan	0	Marquette is in the United States of America .
John Taverner	0	John Taverner should not be confused with the 20th-21st century British composer Sir John Tavener .
John Taverner	1	John Taverner -LRB- born about 1490 â `` died 18 October , 1545 -RRB- was the most important English composer of his time .
John Taverner	1	He was also an organist .
John Taverner	2	We can not be sure exactly when Taverner was born .
John Taverner	2	Some people think that he was a boy chorister at the church of Tattershall in Lincolnshire but his name does not appear on the list of choristers there .
John Taverner	2	People now think that he worked there later as a lay clerk .
John Taverner	3	He got a job at Cardinal College -LRB- now called Christ Church -RRB- in Oxford but he could not stay very long because King Henry VIII made lots of changes to the way people had to worship in church .
John Taverner	3	Taverner even hid some books which the king had forbidden under the floor , and he got into trouble for doing this .
John Taverner	3	In the end the Cardinal did not punish him because , he said , he was â only a musicianâ .
John Taverner	4	In 1530 he seems to have gone back to Lincolnshire and stayed there for the rest of his life .
John Taverner	4	He probably wrote no more music , but he was quite rich .
John Taverner	5	Taverner composed eight masses .
John Taverner	5	The most famous one is called the Western Wynde .
John Taverner	5	It was a â parody massâ , which meant that it used a popular tune with that title .
John Taverner	5	Another mass was called Gloria tibi trinitas .
John Taverner	5	This work set a fashion for pieces which were called In Nomines , because the tune was from the Benedictus in the mass which sets the words â in nomine domineâ -LRB- â in the name of the Fatherâ -RRB- .
John Taverner	5	â In nomineâ s were compositions for instruments which used this tune .
John Taverner	6	Taverner also wrote magnificats and motets .
John Tavener	0	John Tavener should not be confused with the 15th century English composer John Taverner .
John Tavener	1	Sir John Tavener -LRB- born 28 January 1944 , in London -RRB- is an English composer .
John Tavener	1	He is one of the most important composers of today .
John Tavener	1	Most of his music is inspired by religion in some way .
John Tavener	2	John Tavener went to Highgate School in North London .
John Tavener	2	Another pupil there at the time was John Rutter .
John Tavener	2	At school he studied piano , organ and composition and wrote music for the school orchestra .
John Tavener	2	He also wrote music for the Presbyterian church where his family went and where his father was organist .
John Tavener	2	In 1962 he went to the Royal College of Music where he studied the piano at first but then changed to composition .
John Tavener	2	One of his early successes was a cantata called Cain and Abel which was performed by the London Bach Society .
John Tavener	2	It was the performance of The Whale by the London Sinfonietta in 1968 that made him really famous .
John Tavener	2	This work used collage , pre-recorded tape , amplified percussion and a chorus who used loudhailers .
John Tavener	2	This kind of thing was very fashionable in the 1960s .
John Tavener	3	Another work written in 1968 was In Alium .
John Tavener	3	It was performed at the Proms .
John Tavener	3	It was an unusual concert : three works by living composers were played in the first half .
John Tavener	3	The audience were asked to vote for which one they wanted to hear again after the interval .
John Tavener	3	They chose In Alium .
John Tavener	4	The Beatles became interested in Tavenerâ s music .
John Tavener	4	John Lennon heard The Whale and he decided to issue Tavenerâ s music on the newly formed Apple label .
John Tavener	5	Tavener became professor of composition at Trinity College .
John Tavener	5	He continued to compose , although he often had difficulty finishing pieces .
John Tavener	5	He was often worried that he might not be able to think of any new music .
John Tavener	5	In 1977 he became a member of the Russian Orthodox Church .
John Tavener	5	This changed his life .
John Tavener	5	His music was very religious .
John Tavener	5	He married his second wife and had two children .
John Tavener	5	He was also very ill with heart trouble and even died on the operating table in hospital , but he brought back to life by the doctors .
John Tavener	6	He made a very important friend , Mother Thekla .
John Tavener	6	She was an 80 year-old nun in the Orthodox Church , and she gave John a lot of advice and encouragement in his life .
John Tavener	7	A short piece for choir , The Lamb was written as a birthday present for his 3 year old nephew .
John Tavener	7	It is very often sung by choirs at Christmas as a carol .
John Tavener	8	In 1989 his work The Protecting Veil was performed at the Proms .
John Tavener	8	It was a work for cello and orchestra .
John Tavener	8	The cellist was Steven Isserlis .
John Tavener	8	This piece is one of the best known modern works for cello .
John Tavener	8	He continued to write a lot of music .
John Tavener	8	His Song for Athene was performed at the funeral of Diana , Princess of Wales in 1998 .
John Tavener	8	It was heard on television all over the world .
John Tavener	9	Tavener was knighted in 2000 .
Escape velocity	0	Escape velocity is the initial speed that something would need to completely escape the gravity of a large body , like a star or a planet -LRB- such as the Earth -RRB- , by mere inertia .
Escape velocity	1	If a ball is thrown upwards while standing on the ground , the ball will reach a certain height -LRB- the faster thrown - the higher -RRB- and fall back down .
Escape velocity	1	But imagine if ball is thrown fast enough that it never falls back down , and instead travels into space farther and farther away from the Earth .
Escape velocity	1	The minimum speed at which this could happen is called the escape velocity .
Escape velocity	2	The escape velocity at the surface of the Earth is 11.2 kilometers per second -LRB- or 6.96 miles per second -RRB- , assuming there is no drag .
Escape velocity	3	This is , of cause , a very high speed compared to how fast a ball can be thrown .
Escape velocity	3	Even a bullet shot into the sky will fall back down , because its initial speed of nearly 1 kilometer per second is far from escape velocity .
Escape velocity	4	Spacecraft starting from the surface of Earth has a zero initial speed .
Escape velocity	4	But , if it has enough fuel , it may be permanently accelerated by its engine until it reaches escape velocity .
Escape velocity	4	Then it will travel into space even after the engine is shut off .
Razor	0	A razor is a tool with one or more blades used by men for shaving the hair from their face , and by women for shaving hair from their legs and underarms .
Razor	0	The earliest razors known are from the Bronze Age .
Razor	0	They were made of bronze and had an oval shape .
Razor	0	There are different kinds of razors today , including straight razors , which are rarely used , and safety razors and electric razors .
Razor	1	A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head , because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors .
Razor	2	Before the 20th century , straight razors were widely used .
Razor	2	A straight razor consists of a knife blade , which can be reused .
Razor	2	Since this blade is usually very sharp , there is a high risk of cutting oneself with the razor while scraping off the hair .
Razor	2	Today , such razors are rarely used any more .
Razor	3	In the late 18th century a French engineer , Jean-Jacques Perret .
Razor	3	With this system , the skin is protected , from all but the edge of the blade .
Razor	3	This makes cutting much harder .
Razor	3	The first such razor was released in 1875 by the Campfe Brothers .
Razor	3	In 1901 , King Camp Gillette invented the first razor with disposable razor blades .
Razor	3	The blades were thrown away after each use .
Razor	3	The company , Gilette still makes such razors today .
Razor	3	They sell the razor relatively cheap , and make big profits on the razor blades .
Razor	4	The electric razor was the next big step .
Razor	4	With electric razors , shaving cream , soap or water is no longer needed .
Razor	4	Electric razors use electricity to either make blades rotate or oscillate .
Razor	4	That is the blades are either moved in circles , or they are moved up and down -LRB- or left and right -RRB- .
Razor	4	The razor is usually powered by a rechargeable battery .
Razor	4	Prof. Alexandre Horowitz invented the concept of rotating blades which is still marketed as Philishave by Philips .
Razor	5	A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head .
Razor	5	Haircutting electric razors have comb-like attachments which determine the length of the hair .
Razor	5	Electric haircutting razors are widely used by military and prison barbers , because hair can be cut much more quickly with electric haircutting razors than with scissors .
Razor	6	Shaving using any of the shaving methods -LRB- straight razor , safety razor , or electric razor -RRB- can have side-effects , including cuts , abrasions , and irritated skin .
Razor	6	Razor bumps can also occur from removing ingrown hairs .
Razor	6	To reduce the likelihood of cuts , abrasions , and irritated skin , people can use a fresh razor blade and prepare their faces by washing in hot , soapy water and then applying a shaving cream lather .
Mood stabilizer	0	A mood stabilizer is a psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders characterized by fast and unstable mood changes .
Mood stabilizer	0	One of the disorders treated is bipolar disorder .
Mood stabilizer	0	With that condition , the mood can change rapidly , between mania and depression .
Mood stabilizer	0	Many mood stabilizers can also prevent convulsions .
International Baccalaureate	0	The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme , or IBDP is a well-known and difficult school program .
International Baccalaureate	0	It is taught in English , French , and Spanish in 130 countries .
International Baccalaureate	1	Students earn an IB Diploma after passing exams and completing the program requirements .
International Baccalaureate	1	They have to take classes in 6 subject areas .
International Baccalaureate	1	This is more than most countries .
International Baccalaureate	2	The six subject areas are : Language 1 -LRB- first language -RRB- , Language 2 -LRB- second language -RRB- , Math , Science , World Studies , and Electives .
International Baccalaureate	2	History , Literature , Geography and Economics are all World Studies subjects .
International Baccalaureate	3	Students also have to write a long paper called an ` Extended Essay ' and take a philosophy class called ` Theory of Knowledge ' .
International Baccalaureate	4	IBDP is famous as a difficult school program because the program has many subjects .
International Baccalaureate	4	Students have to do to 3 Higher Level subjects and 3 Standard Level subjects .
International Baccalaureate	4	Higher Level subjects are longer and more complex .
International Baccalaureate	5	IB is studied in most countries but some study the IB differently .
Wolfgang SchÃ¼ssel	0	Wolfgang SchÃ 1\/4 ssel -LRB- born June 7 , 1945 , in Vienna -RRB- was the Chancellor of Austria from February 4 2000 until January 11 2007 .
Wolfgang SchÃ¼ssel	0	From January 2006 until June 2006 he was the president of the European Union .
Vaduz	0	Vaduz -LRB- pronounced \/ Fah-doots \/ -RRB- is the capital city of the country of Liechtenstein .
Vaduz	0	It has a population of about 5,000 people .
Luxembourgish language	0	Luxembourgish is a West Germanic language .
Luxembourgish language	0	A lot of people in Luxembourg speak the language .
Luxembourgish language	0	It is quite similar to German and French .
Luxembourgish language	0	Outside Luxembourg , not many people speak it , and inside Luxembourg many people speak other languages , too .
Jean-Pierre Cassel	0	Jean-Pierre Cassel -LRB- real name Jean-Pierre Crochon , October 27,1932 - April 19 , 2007 -RRB- was a French actor .
Jean-Pierre Cassel	0	He was the father of Vincent Cassel .
Jean-Pierre Cassel	0	He became known because of the roles he had in films in the 1950s and 1960s .
Jean-Pierre Cassel	0	He died of cancer .
Sea cucumber	0	Sea cucumbers are a class of echinoderms , the Holothuroidea .
Sea cucumber	0	They have a longish body , and leathery skin .
Sea cucumber	0	Sea cucumbers live on the floor of the ocean .
Sea cucumber	0	Most sea cucumbers are scavengers .
Sea cucumber	0	There are about 1500 species of sea cucumbers .
Sea cucumber	0	Sea cucumbers have a unique respiratory system , and effective defences against predators .
Sea cucumber	0	They are considered by the Chinese good to eat .
Sea cucumber	1	Like all echinoderms , sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin , calcareous structures that are usually reduced to isolated ossicles joined by connective tissue .
Sea cucumber	1	These can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor .
Sea cucumber	1	In pelagic species the skeleton is absent .
Sea cucumber	2	Sea cucumbers communicate with each other by sending hormone signals through the water .
Sea cucumber	3	A remarkable feature of these animals is the collagen which forms their body wall .
Sea cucumber	3	This can be loosened and tightened at will .
Sea cucumber	3	If the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can undo the collagen connections , and pour into the space .
Sea cucumber	3	To keep itself safe in these crevices , the sea cucumber hooks up all its collagen fibers to make its body firm again .
Sea cucumber	4	The animals have an internal respiratory tree which floats in the internal watery cavity .
Sea cucumber	4	At the rear , water is pumped in and out of the cloaca , so gaseous exchange takes place with the resiratory tree in the gut .
Sea cucumber	4	p80
Sea cucumber	5	Some species of coral reef sea cucumbers defend themselves by expelling sticky cuvierian tubules to entangle potential predators .
Sea cucumber	5	These tubules are attached to the respiratory tree in the gut .
Sea cucumber	5	When startled , these cucumbers may expel the tubules through a tear in the wall of the cloaca .
Sea cucumber	5	In effect , this squirts sticky threads all over a predator .
Sea cucumber	5	Replacement tubules grow back in one-and-a-half to five weeks , depending on the species .
Sea cucumber	5	The release of these tubules can also be accompanied by the discharge of a toxic chemical known as holothurin , which has similar properties to soap .
Sea cucumber	5	This chemical can kill any animal in the vicinity and is one more way in which these sedentary animals can defend themselves .
Sea cucumber	5	Other cucumbers , lacking this device , can split their intestinal wall , and spew out their gut and respiratory tree .
Sea cucumber	5	They regenerate them later .
Sea cucumber	5	Zoologists who experience this believe it to be an impressive deterrent .
Sea cucumber	5	`` The mess one individual can make must be seen to be believed '' .
Sea cucumber	5	p81
Sea cucumber	6	The existence of these defences explains why the holothurians were able to do without the strong skeleton of their ancestors .
Sea cucumber	7	Highly modified tube feet around the mouth are always present .
Sea cucumber	7	These are branched and retractile tentacles , much larger than the regular tube feet .
Sea cucumber	7	Sea cucumbers have between ten and thirty such tentacles , depending on the species .
Sea cucumber	7	There is a ring of larger ossicles round the mouth and oesophagus to which the muscles of the tube feet are attached .
Sea cucumber	7	With their sticky tentacles the animal collects detritus and small organisms .
Yochanan Vollach	0	Yochanan Vollach , also transliterated Jochanan Wallach or Yohanan Wallach , born 14 May 1945 -RRB- is a former Israeli footballer superstar which played at : Hapoel Haifa , Maccabi Haifa , HKFC .
Yochanan Vollach	0	He was a member of the Israeli national team that competed at the 1970 FIFA World Cup .
Yochanan Vollach	1	At 1979 he retired and volunteered as general manager of Maccabi Haifa .
Yochanan Vollach	1	Vollach was the Major reason for Maccabi 's success .
Yochanan Vollach	2	Vollach has a masters degree in business administration from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and is a retired Major in the IDF .
Yochanan Vollach	3	In recognition of his extensive volunteering to the sporting community as well as business success , he was awarded honorary citizenship by the city of Haifa , in 1993 .
Yochanan Vollach	4	Today , Vollach is president of the Maccabi Haifa association and president and CEO of Newlog , a subsidiary of Israeli shipping magnate Zim .
Maccabi Haifa	0	Maccabi Haifa is the biggest sports club in Israel , founded in 1913 , and part of the Maccabi association .
Maccabi Haifa	0	It runs several sports clubs and teams in Haifa such as : Football , Basketball , Weightlifting , swimming , Tennis , Table tennis , Volleyball , Team handball , Water polo , Ice hockey , Artistic gymnastics , Chess , Boxing , Fencing and others .
Maccabi Haifa	0	Maccabi Haifa is well known for its green uniforms .
Maccabi Haifa	1	The president of Maccabi Haifa association is Yochanan Vollach .
Swalwell, Alberta	0	Swalwell is a small village in Kneehill County , Alberta , Canada .
Swalwell, Alberta	0	It is about 120 m from Calgary , the largest city in the Province of Alberta .
Swalwell, Alberta	1	Swalwell is at .
Swalwell, Alberta	1	It has a population of 338 people .
Swalwell, Alberta	1	The postal code in Swalwell is T0M 1Y0 .
Polysaccharide	0	Polysaccharides are relatively complex carbohydrates .
Polysaccharide	1	They are polymers made up of many monosaccharides .
Polysaccharide	1	They are very large , often branched , molecules .
Polysaccharide	1	They tend to be amorphous , insoluble in water , and have no sweet taste .
Polysaccharide	2	When all the constituent monosaccharides are of the same type they are termed homopolysaccharides ; when more than one type of monosaccharide is present they are termed heteropolysaccharides .
Polysaccharide	3	Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin .
Polysaccharide	4	Starches are insoluble in water .
Polysaccharide	4	They can be digested by hydrolysis , catalyzed by enzymes called amylases .
Polysaccharide	4	Humans and other animals have amylases , so they can digest starches .
Polysaccharide	4	Potato , rice , wheat , and maize are major sources of starch in the human diet .
Polysaccharide	5	The structural components of plants are formed primarily from cellulose .
Polysaccharide	5	Wood is largely cellulose and lignin , while paper and cotton are nearly pure cellulose .
Polysaccharide	5	Cellulose is a polymer made with repeated glucose units .
Polysaccharide	5	Humans and many other animals do not digest cellulose .
Polysaccharide	5	Certain animals can digest cellulose , because bacteria possessing the enzyme are present in their gut .
Polysaccharide	5	The classic example is the termite .
Alfred Gusenbauer	0	Alfred Gusenbauer -LRB- born February 8 , 1960 , in St. PÃ lten , Austria -RRB- was the chancellor of Austria from January 2007 to December 2008 .
Alfred Gusenbauer	0	His party won the elections of 2008 , and he was succeeded as Chancellor the new party leader , Werner Faymann , on 2 December 2008 .
Alfred Gusenbauer	0	He was the leader of the political party SPÃ -- .
Chinchilla	0	The Chincilla is a small rodent .
Chinchilla	0	They live in the Andes in South America .
Chinchilla	0	They are active during dusk and dawn .
Chinchilla	0	Such an activity pattern is called crepuscular .
Chinchilla	0	Together with the Viscacha , they form the Chinchillidae family .
Chinchilla	1	In their usual habitat , chinchillas live either in burrows , or in crevices of rocks .
Chinchilla	1	They are good jumpers , and can jump very high .
Chinchilla	1	Chinchillas live in colonies .
Chinchilla	1	The females are much bigger than the males .
Chinchilla	1	Predators in the wild include hawks , skunks , felines , and canines .
Chinchilla	1	Wild chinchillas seem to feed on plants , fruits , seed , and small insects .
Chinchilla	2	Chinchillas have been domesticated and are sometimes kept as pets .
Chinchilla	2	Their diet is mostly based on hay .
Chinchilla	2	Chinchillas make a variety of vocalizations , including chirps , squeaks , and barks .
Chinchilla	2	They can be found in a variety of colors and mutations .
Chinchilla	3	There are two species of chinchilla , Chinchilla brevicaudata and chinchilla lanigera .
Chinchilla	3	The difference between the two species is small .
Chinchilla	3	Currently , Chinchilla brevicaudata seems to be facing extinction .
Chinchilla	3	Chinchilla lanigera can still be found in the wild , but has become rare .
Chinchilla	3	Domesticated chinchillas seem to come from the lanigera species .
Solubility	0	Solubility means the ability for a given substance , the solute , to dissolve in a solvent .
Solubility	1	It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium .
Solubility	1	The resulting solution is called a saturated solution .
Solubility	1	Certain substances are soluble in all proportions with a given solvent .
Solubility	1	An example of this is ethanol in water .
Solubility	1	This property is more correctly described as miscible .
SpVgg Greuther FÃ¼rth	0	The Spielvereinigung Greuther FÃ 1\/4 rth is a German football club which plays in the German 2 .
SpVgg Greuther FÃ¼rth	0	Bundesliga .
Taj Mahal (musician)	0	Henry Saint Clair Fredericks , better known by the stage name Taj Mahal -LRB- born May 17 , 1942 -RRB- , is an American blues musician .
Taj Mahal (musician)	0	He has been performing and recording since 1964 and is still popular .
Taj Mahal (musician)	1	Taj Mahal has received two Grammy Awards -LRB- nine nominations -RRB- over his career .
Taj Mahal (musician)	2	On February 8 , 2006 Taj Mahal was designated the official Blues Artist of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts .
Floyd Patterson	0	Floyd Patterson -LRB- January 4 , 1935 -- May 11 , 2006 -RRB- was an American heavyweight boxing champion and Olympic gold medalist .
Floyd Patterson	0	Patterson won the gold medal for boxing in the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki , Finland .
Floyd Patterson	0	He was the heavyweight champion of the world from 1956-1959 and from 1960-1962 .
Floyd Patterson	0	Patterson will always be remembered as the first heavyweight champion to lose the title and get it back within a year .
Floyd Patterson	1	Patterson 's amateur record was 44-4 with 37 knockouts .
Floyd Patterson	1	He began fighting as a middleweight and moved to the light heavyweight division .
Floyd Patterson	1	Patterson 's first loss was to Joey Maxim in 1954 .
Floyd Patterson	1	In January of 1956 , Patterson married Sandra Hicks .
Floyd Patterson	1	She was his wife until 1969 .
Floyd Patterson	1	Their marriage ended because Patterson did not want to quit boxing .
Floyd Patterson	2	After Rocky Marciano retired , Floyd began aiming at a shot for the vacant heavyweight title .
Floyd Patterson	2	On November 30 , 1956 , Patterson had two very good things happen in his life .
Floyd Patterson	2	His wife gave birth to his first child , and he beat Archie Moore to become the heavyweight champion of the world .
Floyd Patterson	2	He became the youngest boxing champion ever .
Floyd Patterson	2	He lost the title in 1959 to Ingemar Johanson but he regained it in 1960 .
Floyd Patterson	2	In 1962 , he lost it again to Sonny Liston .
Floyd Patterson	2	Patterson tried to regain the title two more times from Muhammad Ali in 1965 and 1972 .
Floyd Patterson	2	In 1965 he fought for 12 rounds but on both tries he failed to win title .
Floyd Patterson	3	Patterson will always be remembered as the first man to win back boxing heavyweight championship .
Floyd Patterson	3	All other champions before him failed .
Clockwise	0	A clockwise movement is one that moves like the clock 's hands : from the top to the right , then down , then to the left , and back to the top .
Clockwise	1	The opposite of clockwise is counterclockwise or anticlockwise .
Clockwise	1	The movement is from the top to the left , then down , then to the right , and finally back up to the top .
Manuel Friedrich	0	Manuel Friedrich -LRB- born September 13 , 1979 in Bad Kreuznach -RRB- is a German footballer with the position of the Defender .
Manuel Friedrich	0	He has played for the team 1 .
Manuel Friedrich	0	FSV Mainz 05 and at the moment he playes for Bayer Leverkusen .
Manuel Friedrich	0	Friedrich has played nine matches for the German national football team since 2006 .
Manuel Friedrich	0	During that time he has scored one goal .
Bruno Kreisky	0	Bruno Kreisky -LRB- January 22 , 1911 â `` July 29 , 1990 -RRB- served as Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983 .
Bruno Kreisky	0	He is remembered in Austria as one of the people who helped shape the Austrian State Treaty .
Bruno Kreisky	0	This treaty is the foundation of modern-day Austria .
Bruno Kreisky	0	It was signed in 1955 .
Viscacha	0	Viscachas or vizcachas are rodents .
Viscacha	0	Together with the chinchilla they make up the family Chinchillidae .
Viscacha	1	There are two genera and four species of viscacha .
Incisor	0	Incisors are special kinds of teeth that can be found in some mammals , such as humans .
Incisor	0	They are the eight large flat teeth with straight edges that are at the front of a person 's mouth , in between the canine teeth , which are pointed .
Incisor	0	The straight edges of the incisors are useful for biting because they cut sharply .
Incisor	0	They come together like a pair of pincers .
Incisor	0	In a human , the two teeth at the middle of each jaw are called the `` central incisors '' , and the side ones are the `` lateral icisors '' .
Incisor	0	-LRB- lateral means `` to the side '' -RRB- .
Incisor	0	Some humans never grow `` lateral incisors '' or have very small ones , particularly at the top .
Incisor	1	In many herbivores -LRB- plant-eating animals -RRB- these front teeth are uses to cut off stems of grass and other growing things , that are then ground up by the molars at the back of the mouth .
Incisor	1	Some omnivores -LRB- animals that eat both plants and meat -RRB- , like humans , have incisors like herbivores .
Incisor	1	In carnivores -LRB- meat-eating animals -RRB- like cats , the incisors are often quite small and the canine teeth are very long and suitable for tearing meat .
Incisor	1	Carnivores use their incisors for many jobs that need fine control , such as catching fleas , carrying a kitten or peeling the skin off a fish .
Incisor	1	If a dog or a member of the cat family needs to cut something with their teeth , they use their back teeth like scissors .
Gerbil	0	The Gerbil is a family of rodents .
Gerbil	0	There are approximately 110 species of gerbils .
Gerbil	0	All gerbils are adapted to arid habitats .
Gerbil	0	At one time , gerbils were known as Desert rats .
Gerbil	0	Most gerbils are diurnal , some are crepuscular .
Gerbil	0	The gerbil is native to Central Asia , India , the Middle East , and Africa .
Gerbil	0	The average length of a gerbil is usually between six and twelve inches , this includes the tail which makes up one half of the total length .
Gerbil	0	The gerbil is also a common household pet .
Muridae	0	Muridae is the largest family of mammals .
Muridae	0	It contains over 600 species .
Muridae	0	These species can be found naturally throughout Eurasia , Africa , and Australia .
Muridae	0	They have been introduced worldwide .
Muridae	0	The group includes true mice and rats , gerbils , and relatives .
Muridae	1	The family name Muridae is sometimes used in a broader sense to include all members of the superfamily Muroidea .
Muridae	2	The Murids are classified in 4 subfamilies , around 140 genera and approximately 650 species .
Muroidea	0	Muroidea is a large superfamily of rodents .
Muroidea	0	It includes hamsters , gerbils , true mice and rats , and many other relatives .
Muroidea	0	They live on almost every continent except Antarctica .
Muroidea	0	Some scientists have placed all members of this group into a single family , Muridae .
Muroidea	0	Sometimes there are difficulties in knowing how the subfamilies are related to one another .
Muroidea	1	The muroids are classified in 6 families , 19 subfamilies , around 280 genera and at least 1300 species .
Pierre Boulez	0	Pierre Boulez -LRB- pronounce : â Boo-layz -RRB- -LRB- born Montbrison , Loire , 26 March 1925 -RRB- is one of the most important French composers of modern classical music .
Pierre Boulez	0	He is also a very famous conductor .
Pierre Boulez	1	Boulez started his university studies by studying mathematics .
Pierre Boulez	1	He then gave that up and went to the Paris Conservatoire to study music .
Pierre Boulez	1	One of his teachers was Olivier Messiaen .
Pierre Boulez	1	He wrote music in an atonal style , similar to the serial music of Anton Webern .
Pierre Boulez	1	Gradually his music became completely serial , so that everything about the music : the pitches of the notes , the length of the notes , the louds and softs , the accents were all organized in a mathematical way .
Pierre Boulez	1	This is called â total serialismâ or â integral serialismâ .
Pierre Boulez	1	This kind of music is very strange to listen to .
Pierre Boulez	2	Boulez belonged to a group of composers who met in the summer at Darmstadt in Germany .
Pierre Boulez	2	This group is often called the â Darmstadt Schoolâ .
Pierre Boulez	2	He wrote music which was extremely hard to play e.g. Structures book 1 for two pianos .
Pierre Boulez	3	Perhaps his most famous piece is Le marteau sans maÃ tre -LRB- The hammer without a master -RRB- .
Pierre Boulez	3	This piece , finished in 1957 , is for a small group of instruments : flute , guitar , vibraphone , xylorimba -LRB- a cross between a xylophone and a marimba -RRB- , percussion and viola and a singer -LRB- alto -RRB- .
Pierre Boulez	3	It has very complicated rhythms and is influenced by jazz , gamelan music , African and Japanese music .
Pierre Boulez	4	Boulez then tried out new ideas .
Pierre Boulez	4	He wrote works which would sound different at each performance because the players could improvise some ideas .
Pierre Boulez	4	Pli selon pli -LRB- Fold upon fold -RRB- was a work for orchestra and soprano .
Pierre Boulez	4	It was based on a poem by StÃ phane MallarmÃ about a swan that could not fly away because it was stuck on the frozen lake .
Pierre Boulez	4	His piece Eclat -LRB- 1965 -RRB- also uses improvisation .
Pierre Boulez	4	The conductor is free to decide on how certain bits could be played and makes signs to the players to improvise in certain ways that the composers has written down .
Pierre Boulez	4	This kind of composition is sometimes called â Chance musicâ because it is different each time it is played .
Pierre Boulez	4	The American composer John Cage also experimented with Chance music .
Pierre Boulez	5	In the 1970s he became interested in electronic music .
Pierre Boulez	5	The French president Georges Pompidou supported the building of a big Arts Centre in Paris .
Pierre Boulez	5	This center included a large underground set of studios for music .
Pierre Boulez	5	It became known as IRCAM -LRB- translated from the French : Institute for Acoustical\/Musical Research and Coordination -RRB- .
Pierre Boulez	5	A lot of composers worked in IRCAM .
Pierre Boulez	5	They used computers , tape recorders etc , to compose music .
Pierre Boulez	6	Boulez is also a world-famous conductor .
Pierre Boulez	6	He has conducted many of the world 's greatest orchestras .
Pierre Boulez	6	He was the chief conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 1971-1975 , the New York Philharmonic from 1971-1977 and now he is Conductor Emeritus of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra .
Pierre Boulez	6	His concerts usually consist of music by the great 20th century composers such as Alban Berg , Claude Debussy , Gustav Mahler , Arnold Schoenberg , Igor Stravinsky , BÃ la BartÃ k , Anton Webern and Edgard VarÃ seâ '' as well as lots of new music which he conducted when it had just been written .
Pierre Boulez	7	Boulez has also written several books and articles on music .
Murinae	0	The Old World rats and mice -LRB- called Murinae -RRB- is a subfamily in the family Muridae .
Murinae	0	It has about 560 species .
Murinae	0	This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae .
Murinae	0	It is also larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents .
Murinae	1	Probably the best known genera are rats and mice .
Murinae	2	The Murinae are native to Africa , Europe , Asia , and Australia .
Murinae	2	They are the only terrestrial placental mammals native to Australia .
Murinae	2	They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica .
Murinae	2	They are serious pest animals .
Murinae	2	This is particularly true in island communities where they have contributed to the endangerment and extinction of many native animals .
Murinae	3	Two prominent murine human commensals have become vital laboratory animals .
Murinae	3	The Brown Rat and House Mouse are both used for medical tests .
Murinae	3	They are among a handful of animals where the full genome has been sequenced .
Murinae	4	The murines have a distinctive molar pattern that involves three rows of cusps instead of two , the primitive pattern seen most frequently in muroid rodents .
Murinae	5	The first known appearance of the Murinae in the fossil record is about 14 million years ago with the fossil genus Antemus .
Murinae	5	Antemus is thought to come directly from Potwarmus , which has a more primitive tooth pattern .
Murinae	5	Likewise , two genera , Progonomys and Karnimata are thought to derive directly from Antemus .
Murinae	5	Progonomys is thought to be the ancestor of Mus and relatives , while Karnimata is thought to lead to Rattus and relatives .
Murinae	5	All of these fossils are found in the well-preserved and easily dated Siwalik fossil beds of Pakistan .
Murinae	5	The transition from Potwarmus to Antemus to Progonomys and Karnimata is considered an excellent example of anagenic evolution .
Murinae	6	Most of the Murinae have been poorly studied .
Murinae	6	Some genera have been grouped , such as the hydromyine water rats , conilurine or pseudomyine Australian mice , or the phloeomyine Southeast Asian forms .
Murinae	6	No tribal level taxonomy has been attempted for the complete subfamily .
Murinae	6	It looks like genera from southeast Asian islands and Australia may be early offshoots compared to mainland forms .
Murinae	6	The vlei rats in the genera Otomys and Parotomys are often placed in a separate subfamily , Otomyinae .
Murinae	6	They have been shown to be closely related to African murines in spite of their uniqueness .
Murinae	7	Three genera , Uranomys , Lophuromys , and Acomys were once considered to be murines - Later , it was discovered that they were more closely related to gerbils through molecular phylogenetics .
Murinae	7	They have been assigned a new subfamily status , Deomyinae .
Castorimorpha	0	Castorimorpha is the suborder of rodents containing the beavers , the pocket gophers , and the kangaroo rats .
Arpeggio	0	In music , an arpeggio is a group of notes in a chord which are played one after the other , instead of all at the same time .
Arpeggio	0	The arpeggio may either go up or go down , but it is more common going up .
Arpeggio	1	The word arpeggio comes from the Italian word arpeggiare , which means `` to play on a harp '' .
Arpeggio	1	This is because harps are very good at playing arpeggiated chords .
Arpeggio	2	An arpeggio is a type of broken chord , but there are many different kinds .
Arpeggio	3	Learning many musical instruments include playing scales and arpeggios .
Arpeggio	3	They are often played as part of music examinations , especially for piano and the string instruments .
Arpeggio	3	This is because these skills are useful for playing a lot of music .
Arpeggio	3	For example , Bach 's Prelude in C is made of many different arpeggios .
Arpeggio	3	Guitarists sometimes play arpeggios instead of strumming , and banjo players do it a lot .
Arpeggio	4	An `` arpeggiated chord '' means a chord which is `` spread '' .
Arpeggio	4	This means the notes do not start exactly at the same time .
Arpeggio	4	This is sometimes called arpeggiato , and in modern music is called a rolled chord .
Arpeggio	4	An arpeggiated chord is written with a wiggly line going from top to bottom in front of the chord .
Arpeggio	4	An arpeggiated chord is spread from the lowest to the highest note .
Arpeggio	4	Occasionally composers such as BÃ la BartÃ k ask for them to be played from top to bottom .
Arpeggio	4	This is shown by adding an arrow pointing down .
NKVD	0	The NKVD -LRB- Narodny komissariat vnutrennikh del -RRB- or People 's Commisariat for Internal Affairs -RRB- was a government department which handled a number of the Soviet Union 's affairs of state .
NKVD	1	The NKVD is best known for the Main Directorate for State Security -LRB- GUGB -RRB- , which came after the OGPU and the Cheka as the secret police agency of the Soviet Union , and which became KGB .
NKVD	1	Many think of the NKVD as a criminal group .
NKVD	1	This is mostly because of the activities of GUGB officers and investigators .
NKVD	1	The NKVD was also in charge of Stalin 's foreign intelligence service and overseas ` special operations ' .
NKVD	1	These NKVD sub-branches hired spies and gathered of political , military , and economic information from other countries .
NKVD	1	They also got rid of political enemies who lived outside of the Soviet Union and enforced Stalin 's policies within Communist Party movements in other countries .
NKVD	2	In addition to its state security and police functions , some of its departments handled other matters , such as transportation , fire guards , border guards -LRB- NKVD Border Troops -RRB- , etc. .
NKVD	2	These jobs were usually assigned to the Ministry of the Interior -LRB- MVD -RRB- .
Spyglass Entertainment	0	Spyglass Entertainment is a movie and television production company .
Spyglass Entertainment	0	Jonathan Glickman is the current President of Production .
Spyglass Entertainment	0	Internationally , Buena Vista has released most movies made by Spyglass -LRB- with exceptions -RRB- .
Spyglass Entertainment	0	The first movie released by the company was Instinct .
Hovercraft	0	A hovercraft is a vehicle that is supported and moved by a cushion of air blowing downwards .
Hovercraft	0	They are used on water and land where the surface is smooth .
Hovercraft	0	They are often used as ferries and by militaries for amphibious , or on water and on land -LRB- like an amphibian can live in water and land -RRB- missions .
Hovercraft	0	A hovercraft can move cargo , people , and cars .
Duccio	0	Duccio di Buoninsegna , -LRB- c. 1255 - c. 1319 -RRB- was one of the most important painters in Italy in the Late Middle Ages .
Duccio	0	He worked mainly in the city of Siena in Tuscany but one of his largest works was done for a church in Florence .
Duccio	0	He is most famous for his altarpieces of the Madonna and Child .
Duccio	0	Duccio painted in the Byzantine style , similar to Greek icons .
Duccio	1	The first written record of Duccio is dated 1278 , when he was painting in Siena .
Duccio	1	His paintings , of which only a few remain , are all Holy pictures .
Duccio	1	Two of them are very large and were painted as altarpieces .
Duccio	1	Some of them are very small and were for a private owner , not for a church .
Duccio	2	At that time , many artists did painting that were made specially for people to look at they were praying .
Duccio	2	The pictures are most often of the Madonna and Child .
Duccio	2	They often have gold backgrounds which glow when they are lit by candlelight .
Duccio	2	The figures in the paintings do not look very solid or realistic .
Duccio	2	They look very still , calm and holy .
Duccio	2	These paintings had been done in the same style for many hundreds of years , in Greece , Constantinople and many other countries where the Greek Orthodox Church was the main church .
Duccio	2	The style , which was called the Byzantine style , had also spread to Italy where several Orthodox icons -LRB- Holy picture -RRB- , had become famous and were copied by many artists .
Duccio	3	Duccio was one of the greatest painters in the Byzantine style in Italy at the time .
Duccio	3	He had a famous rival who worked in Florence .
Duccio	3	His name was Cimabue .
Duccio	3	One of Cimabue 's pupils , Giotto , was to become even more famous , and is remembered as having begun the Renaissance style of painting in Florence .
Duccio	3	Even though Duccio probably saw Giotto 's paintings , in which the figures look solid and three-dimensional , like actors on a stage , Duccio was not very influenced by him .
Duccio	4	Duccio had several students who also became famous painters of the 1300s .
Duccio	4	They include Simone Martini and the Lorenzetti brothers , who were also influenced by Giotto .
Duccio	5	In 1285 Duccio was asked to go to Florence to paint an altarpiece of the Madonna and Child for the church of Santa Maria Novella which had been rebuilt for the Domincan friars .
Duccio	5	It was a very large church and for it , Duccio painted the biggest ancient altarpiece of this type that is known .
Duccio	5	It is called the `` Rucellai Madonna '' because the Rucellai , who were a very rich family , paid for the decoration of the main chapel of the church , where this altarpiece was hung in the 1600s .
Duccio	6	Duccio painted the Madonna sitting on a throne with the Christ Child in her lap , raising his hand in blessing .
Duccio	6	Around them are six kneeling angels in robes of delicate colors .
Duccio	6	The robe of the Madonna is very dark blue and looks almost black ; it is painted with ground-up semi precious stone called lapis lazuli .
Duccio	6	The robe of the baby looks quite transparent .
Duccio	6	Duccio was one of the first painters to try to paint transparent material .
Duccio	6	One of the important parts of Duccio 's design is the gold border of the Madonnna 's robe , which seems to wander around the painting in a waving line , and frames the Madonna 's face in a way that holds the attention of the viewer .
Duccio	7	The `` Rucellai Madonna '' is no longer in the Church of Santa Maria Novella .
Duccio	7	In 1948 it was moved to the Ufizzi Gallery where it is shown in the same room as Cimabue 's `` Trinita Madonna '' and Giotto 's `` Ognisanti Madonna '' .
Duccio	8	In Duccio 's own city there was a large cathedral .
Duccio	8	In 1308 he was given the job of making an enormous altarpiece of the Madonna on a throne for the cathedral .
Duccio	8	It was not to be as tall as the `` Rucellai Madonna '' but was much wider , because it showed two rows of saints and a row of angels on either side of the throne .
Duccio	8	The four saints the kneel at the front of the picture are those who were particularly remembered in the city of Siena .
Duccio	8	The altarpiece was to have a very fancy Gothic gold frame with more figures at the top , and small pictures at the bottom , but unfortunately the frame has been destroyed .
Duccio	9	Because the painting stood above an altar that was right in the middle of the cathedral , and not against a wall , it was easy for people to walk around to see the back of the altarpiece .
Duccio	9	So Duccio painted the back as well .
Duccio	9	The back of the altarpiece had lots of small scenes which tell the life of Jesus .
Duccio	9	These small scenes , which have gold backgrounds and bright colors in the usual way , are very lively illustrations to the Bible stories .
Duccio	10	After three years , the altarpiece was finished .
Duccio	10	It was carried in a great procession from Duccio 's workshop , up the hill to the cathedral which stood on the highest point of the city .
Duccio	10	It was called the `` MaestÃ '' -LRB- or `` Majesty '' -RRB- .
Duccio	10	Four other artists were asked to do smaller altarpieces to go in the four chapels that were nearby .
Duccio	11	Unfortunately , in the 1700s , people at the cathedral thought that Duccio 's altarpiece was old-fashioned .
Duccio	11	It was taken to pieces , and some of the smaller parts were sold .
Duccio	11	They can be seen in the National Gallery , London and other places .
Duccio	11	Luckily most of the pieces were kept together and can now be seen in the Cathedral Museum which is near Siena Cathedral .
Castoridae	0	Castoridae is a family of rodents .
Castoridae	0	Today , the only genus that has alive species in it is Castor .
Castoridae	0	It contains modern-day beavers .
Castoridae	0	In addition , about 20 extinct genera of beavers have been put into the family .
Template:IUCN2006	0	
Template:IUCN2006	0	2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
Template:IUCN2006	0	IUCN 2006 .
Template:IUCN2006	0	Retrieved on .
Template:IUCN2006	1	Template for making references to 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
Template:IUCN2006	2	Further comments can be added after the template .
Template:IUCN2006	3	All parameters are required .
IUCN Red List	0	The IUCN Red List -LRB- also IUCN Red List of Threatened Species -RRB- is a list of species .
IUCN Red List	0	The list tells for each species how likely it is to become extinct -LRB- or if it is already -RRB- .
IUCN Red List	0	This is called its conservation status .
IUCN Red List	0	This list is put together each year by the World Conservation Union .
IUCN Red List	1	There are exact criteria to see if a certain species is threatened to become extinct .
IUCN Red List	1	These criteria are the same for all parts of the world .
IUCN Red List	1	The purpose of the list is to tell people how threatened a certain species is .
IUCN Red List	1	Politicians can then decide on what needs to be done and the efforts needed to save certain species from becoming extinct .
Redruth	0	Redruth is a small town in South West Cornwall .
Redruth	0	It has an old mining history .
Redruth	0	About 12,000 people live in Redruth .
Integrated Taxonomic Information System	0	The Integrated Taxonomic Information System is a common database .
Integrated Taxonomic Information System	0	It wants to unify the information gathered about different taxonomy of biological taxa .
Yersinia pestis	0	Yersinia pestis is a bacillus .
Yersinia pestis	0	It is a bacterium .
Yersinia pestis	0	It has been identified as the infectious agent of bubonic plague .
Yersinia pestis	0	This infection can also cause variants of bubonic plague . .
Yersinia pestis	0	These three forms of the plague have be responsible for a high death toll , in many epidemics throughout human history .
Yersinia pestis	0	They are also made accountable for the Great Plague and the Black Death .
Yersinia pestis	0	Because of the Black Death , about one third -LRB- one of three -RRB- people in Europe died .
Yersinia pestis	0	This was between 1347 and 1353 .
Yersinia pestis	1	The bacillus was discovered by the physician Alexandre Yersin during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong , in 1894 .
Yersinia pestis	1	Yersin worked for the Pasteur Institute at the time .
Yersinia pestis	1	Originally , the microoganism was named Pasteurella pestis .
Yersinia pestis	1	It was renamed in 1967 .
Yersinia pestis	2	Currently , three varieties of Y. pestis are known .
Yersinia pestis	3	Historians are currently divided about the role of Y. pestis in the Black Death .
Yersinia pestis	3	Some historians said that the Black Death spread far too fast .
Yersinia pestis	3	Therefore Y. pestis could not have caused it .
Yersinia pestis	3	DNA from Y. pestis has been found in the teeth of some of the victims of the Black Death .
Yersinia pestis	3	For this reason , Y. pestis must have been at least a factor in some -LRB- but not necessarily all -RRB- European plague epidemics .
Leptospirosis	0	Leptospirosis -LRB- also known as Weil 's disease , canicola fever , canefield fever , nanukayami fever or seven day fever -RRB- is a bacterial disease .
Leptospirosis	0	It is caused by spirochaetes of the genus Leptospira .
Leptospirosis	0	This bacterium affects humans and many animals , including mammals , birds , amphibians , and reptiles .
Leptospirosis	0	It was first described by Adolf Weil in 1886 .
Leptospirosis	0	At the time he reported an `` acute infectious disease with enlargement of spleen , jaundice and nephritis '' .
Leptospirosis	0	The pathogen , Leptospira-genus bacteria was isolated in 1907 from a post mortem kidney slice .
Leptospirosis	1	Leptospirosis is a relatively rare bacterial infection in humans .
Leptospirosis	1	The infection is commonly transmitted to humans by allowing fresh water that has been contaminated by animal urine -LRB- often from rats -RRB- to come in contact with unhealed breaks in the skin , eyes or with the mucous membranes .
Leptospirosis	2	Except for tropical areas , Leptospirosis seems to occur most often in the months August to September , in the Northern Hemisphere .
Josiah Wedgwood	0	Josiah Wedgwood -LRB- July 12 , 1730 - January 3 , 1795 , born in Burslem , Stoke-on-Trent -RRB- was an English potter , who became famous for the industrialisation -LRB- making things in factories , not workshops -RRB- of pottery .
Josiah Wedgwood	0	His grandson was the famous naturalist , Charles Darwin .
Josiah Wedgwood	1	When he was a child , Josiah had smallpox , but he survived -LRB- did not die -RRB- .
Josiah Wedgwood	1	The smallpox injured his knee , so he could not easily work as a potter .
Josiah Wedgwood	1	Instead , he worked hard to design pottery .
Josiah Wedgwood	1	Working as an apprentice , Wedgwood learned many techniques for making pottery .
Josiah Wedgwood	1	He used his skills to make one of the first pottery factories , Ivy Works , in Burslem , now part of Stoke-on-Trent .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	Wedgwood was very interested in science and technology , and used new ideas to make good quality pottery .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	He became famous for making pottery for royalty , and became very rich .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	He spent money on civic works , things that would help businessmen and people in the city , for example canals .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	He became friends with Erasmus Darwin , an important scientist and inventor .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	In 1780 , Wedgwood and Darwin became business partners .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	Wedgwood 's son married Darwin 's daughter , who gave birth to Charles Darwin .
Josiah Wedgwood	2	Wedgwood and Darwin were also members of the ` Lunar Society ' , a group of important scientists , philosophers and businessmen .
Josiah Wedgwood	3	Together with his friends in the Lunar Society , Wedgwood worked for the abolition -LRB- ending -RRB- of slavery .
Josiah Wedgwood	3	Wedgwood produced medallions asking for the end of slavery .
Josiah Wedgwood	3	These medallions became very popular .
Josiah Wedgwood	3	Wedgwood died in 1795 .
Josiah Wedgwood	3	Selling slaves became illegal -LRB- against the law -RRB- in 1807 in Britain , and having slaves became illegal in 1833 .
Tambourin	0	A tambourin -LRB- pronounced the French way -RRB- is a piece of music which was popular in France in the 18th century .
Tambourin	0	It is based on a folkdance from the Provence .
Tambourin	0	The music is made to sound like the kind of drum which is called `` tambourin '' in French .
Tambourin	0	Jean-Philippe Rameau wrote several Tambourins in his operas .
Tambourin	0	Other composers who wrote Tambourins include FranÃ ois-Joseph Gossec and Maurice DuruflÃ .
Tambourin	1	Tambourin also means a special kind of drum from the Provence .
Tambourin	1	It has a long , cylindrical shape and is played with one drumstick .
Tambourin	1	It is found in orchestral music such as Georges Bizet 's L'Arl Ã sienne Suite no. 2
Thomas Wedgwood III	0	Thomas Wedgwood -LRB- 1685-1739 -RRB- was an English potter .
Thomas Wedgwood III	0	He was a member of the Wedgwood family , who were very successful potters .
Thomas Wedgwood III	0	He was the son of Thomas Wedgwood II and Mary Leigh .
Thomas Wedgwood III	1	Thomas Wedgwood was married to Mary Stringer .
Thomas Wedgwood III	1	Their children were :
Thomas Wedgwood IV	0	Thomas Wedgwood -LRB- 1716-1773 -RRB- was an English potter .
Thomas Wedgwood IV	0	He was a member of the Wedgwood family , who were very successful potters .
Thomas Wedgwood IV	0	He was the son of Thomas Wedgwood III and Mary Stringer and brother of Josiah Wedgwood .
Thomas Wedgwood IV	1	Thomas Wedgwood was married firstly to Isabell Beech .
Thomas Wedgwood IV	1	Their children were :
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	0	Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach -LRB- March 8 , 1714 â `` December 14 , 1788 -RRB- was a German musician and composer .
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	0	He was the second of the five sons of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach .
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	0	Besides composing and playing music he wrote a book called Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments .
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	0	Many people have learned by playing music from it .
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach	0	C.P.E. Bach is often credited as composing the first truly classical piano sonata .
Maria Barbara Bach	0	Maria Barbara Bach -LRB- October 20 , 1684 â `` July 7 , 1720 -RRB- was the wife of the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach .
Maria Barbara Bach	0	She was also the mother of the composers Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wilhelm Friedemann Bach .
Ligue 1	0	Ligue 1 is a football league which is top division in France and Monaco .
Serie A	0	Serie A is a football league which is top division in Italy .
Oath	0	An oath -LRB- from Anglo-Saxon Ä Ã -RRB- is a promise .
Oath	0	An oath is spoken out loud in front of other people who can see and hear what is done and said .
Oath	0	They are witnesses to the oath .
Oath	0	A person who can not speak can make a sign that they are `` taking an oath '' .
Oath	0	Another way of saying that a person is `` taking an oath '' is to say that they are `` swearing an oath '' .
Oath	1	A person can say `` I promise that I will do this ... '' or `` I swear that I will do this ... ''
Oath	2	When a person swears an oath they often show that the oath is very important to them by calling God to see and remember the promise , and to show that the promise is true , and can not be taken back later .
Oath	2	When a person takes an oath they sometimes raise their right hand , or put their hand on their heart , on the Bible or on another holy book .
Oath	3	The word `` oath '' is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language and promises that the person will do something horrible .
Jeffrey Archer	0	Jeffrey Howard Archer , Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare -LRB- born May 15 , 1940 -RRB- is a British author and politician .
Jeffrey Archer	0	He was a member of Parliament , Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party and since 1992 is a life peer .
Jeffrey Archer	0	His political career ended after an indictment for perjury .
Jeffrey Archer	0	He is married to Mary Archer , a prominent scientist in solar power .
Jeffrey Archer	1	Jeffrey Howard Archer was born in the City of London Maternity Hospital .
Jeffrey Archer	1	When he was two weeks old he and his family moved to the seaside town of Weston-super-Mare , Somerset , where he spent most of his young life .
Jeffrey Archer	1	At Oxford he was successful in athletics , competing in sprinting and hurdling .
Jeffrey Archer	1	He also made a name for himself in raising money for the then little-known charity Oxfam , famously managing to obtain the support of The Beatles in a charity fundraising drive .
Jeffrey Archer	1	The band accepted his invitation to visit the Senior Common Room of his Brasenose College , where they were photographed with Archer and dons of the college , although they did not play there .
Jeffrey Archer	1	It was during this period that he met his future wife , Mary .
Jeffrey Archer	1	His parents were John and Mary Archer who gave birth to him in 1940 .
Jeffrey Archer	1	Jeffery Archer only had one sibling and that was his brother , Thomas Archer who is a renowned politician for the conservative party .
Jeffrey Archer	2	At the age of 29 , he was elected as a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for a Lincolnshire constituency , holding the seat for the Conservative Party in a by-election on 4 December 1969 .
Jeffrey Archer	3	In Parliament , Archer was on the left of the Conservative Party , rebelling against some of his party 's policies .
Jeffrey Archer	3	He urged free TV licences for the elderly and was against museum charges .
Jeffrey Archer	3	Archer voted against restoring the death penalty saying it was barbaric and obscene .
Jeffrey Archer	4	Archer had to resign because of a scandal in October 1986 when the Sunday newspaper The News of the World led on the story `` Tory boss Archer pays vice-girl '' .
Jeffrey Archer	4	The article claimed that Archer had paid Monica Coghlan , a prostitute , Â # 2000 through another person at Waterloo Station to go abroad .
Jeffrey Archer	4	Unlike the Daily Star , the newspaper did not allege that Archer had actually slept with Coghlan .
Jeffrey Archer	4	Archer sued the Daily Star .
Jeffrey Archer	5	Archer had been selected by the Conservative Party as their candidate for the London mayoral election of 2000 .
Jeffrey Archer	5	He was forced to withdraw from the race when it was revealed that he was facing a charge of perjury .
Jeffrey Archer	6	On 4 February , 2000 Archer was expelled from the Conservative Party for five years .
Jeffrey Archer	6	On 26 September , 2000 he was charged with perjury and perverting the course of justice -LRB- i.e. , obstruction of justice -RRB- during the 1987 libel trial .
Jeffrey Archer	7	A few months before the beginning of the perjury trial , Archer began performing in the star role in a courtroom play -LRB- which he also wrote -RRB- called The Accused .
Jeffrey Archer	7	The play was staged at London 's Theatre Royal Haymarket and concerns the court trial of an alleged murderer from beginning to end .
Jeffrey Archer	7	The play used the innovation of assigning the role of jury in the trial to the audience , with theatre-goers voting on whether Archer 's character was innocent or guilty at the end of each night 's performance .
Jeffrey Archer	7	Archer would attend his real trial during the day and be judged in his fictional trial at the theater in the evening .
Jeffrey Archer	8	The real life trial began on 30 May , 2001 .
Jeffrey Archer	8	On 19 July , 2001 Lord Archer was found guilty of perjury .
Jeffrey Archer	8	He was sentenced to a total of four years ' imprisonment by Mr. Justice Potts .
Jeffrey Archer	8	The most ironic aspect of his trial was that he had fabricated the alibi for the wrong date .
Jeffrey Archer	8	Archer never spoke during the trial .
Jeffrey Archer	8	Ted Francis was found not guilty of perverting the course of justice .
Jeffrey Archer	9	On 21 July , 2003 he was released on licence , after serving half of his sentence , from HMP Hollesley Bay , Suffolk .
Jeffrey Archer	10	Many of Lord Archer 's friends remained loyal to him .
Jeffrey Archer	11	Archer has also been sued for a libel case of Â # 8m that he lost after false accusations in his book twist of tales , portraying Major General James Oluleye to be a thief .
Jeffrey Archer	11	Oluleye was a man who left a legacy of honesty and integrity for the future generations of Nigerians , See his book `` Archetecturing a Destiny '' and `` Military Leadership in Nigeria '' .
Return to Oz	0	Return to Oz is a 1985 Disney movie that is considered to be a sequel of The Wizard of Oz .
Mordred	0	Mordred is a character from Arthurian legend .
Mordred	0	In some of the legends , he betrayed Arthur and killed him .
Mordred	0	He is said to be Arthur 's son by Margawse , his half-sister .
Mordred	0	Mordred was born at Caerlon .
Mordred	0	Mordred was also said to have been killed by Arthur after he stole Excalibur from him .
Miss America	0	Miss America is an American beauty contest .
The Cask of Amontillado	0	`` The Cask of Amontillado '' -LRB- sometimes spelled `` The Casque of Amontillado '' -RRB- is a short story , written by Edgar Allan Poe .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	The story is about a man named Montresor who wants to take revenge on Fortunato , though his motivation is not clear .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	It is during a masquerade in the city and Fortunato is dressed in a jester costume .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	Montresor tells Fortunato he has bought a special rare wine called amontillado but wants Fortunato to test it to be sure it is real .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	Montresor leads him into underground tunnels to test the amontillado .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	When they reach the end , Montresor tricks Fortunato by chaining him up and locking behind a brick wall he has built .
The Cask of Amontillado	1	Montresor is telling the story 50 years after the death of Fortunato .
Osei Bonsu	0	Osei Bonsu -LRB- died January 21 , 1824 -RRB- was the Asantehene -LRB- King of the Ashanti -RRB- .
Osei Bonsu	0	He ruled from 1804 to 1824 .
Uther Pendragon	0	Uther Pendragon is the father of King Arthur in the Arthurian legend .
Chocolate milk	0	Chocolate milk is a kind of cold , sweetened milk drink made by mixing cold milk with chocolate syrup or cocoa powder and sugar .
Chocolate milk	1	In the United Kingdom this is known as a Chocolate milk shake .
Chocolate milk	2	A mixture of hot milk and melted chocolate -LRB- or cocoa powder and sugar -RRB- is called hot chocolate .
Chocolate milk	2	A mixture of ice cream , cold milk , and chocolate syrup is called a milk shake .
Chocolate syrup	0	Chocolate syrup is a thick , sweet , chocolate-flavored liquid .
Chocolate syrup	0	It is made from sugar and cocoa -LRB- or chocolate -RRB- .
Chocolate syrup	0	Chocolate syrup is used to sweeten and flavor hot and cold drinks such as hot chocolate , chocolate milk , and chocolate milk shakes , and poured on desserts .
Chocolate syrup	1	Chocolate syrup is used in many different types of drinks .
Chocolate syrup	1	Coffee shops add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups to coffee drinks .
Chocolate syrup	1	Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes .
Chocolate syrup	2	Chocolate syrup is also used in many desserts .
Chocolate syrup	2	Ice cream parlors pour chocolate syrup on bowls of ice cream .
Wetsuit	0	A wetsuit is a garment used by scuba divers , snorkelers , windsurfers , and surfers to keep themselves warm when they are in cold ocean water .
Wetsuit	0	Wetsuits act as insulation , and help the body to retain its heat .
Wetsuit	0	Wetsuits are made of plastic or rubber materials such as neoprene .
Wetsuit	0	Wetsuits include torso coverings , leggings , head coverings , and hand and feet coverings .
Wetsuit	1	When people are doing diving or water sports in areas where the water is not very cold , they may only wear some parts of a wetsuit , such as a torso covering or leggings .
Wetsuit	2	wet suits are garments that oceangoers wear !
Wetsuit	2	it 's very vital when going to th ocean and dive because it serves as a life and system protector .
Wetsuit	3	Deepwater divers often wear full wetsuits that include torso coverings , leggings , head coverings , and hand and feet coverings .
Wetsuit	3	In very cold water , a scuba diver may need to wear a dry suit .
Touch rugby	0	Touch rugby is a version of rugby that replaces being tackled with being touched .
Touch rugby	0	It was invented by Australians who played rugby league and it has many of the same rules .
Coven	0	Coven is a word that first meant any type of meeting or gathering .
Coven	0	It is used today to mean a group of witches .
First Geneva Convention	0	The First Geneva Convention is one of several Geneva Conventions .
First Geneva Convention	0	It is more formally known as the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field , 1864 .
First Geneva Convention	0	It covers the treatment of battlefield injuries and was made in 1864 as part of the making of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement .
Second Geneva Convention	0	The Second Geneva Convention of 1906 is one of the Geneva Conventions .
Second Geneva Convention	0	Its full title is Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field .
Second Geneva Convention	0	It was made in Geneva , on 6 July 1906 .
Second Geneva Convention	0	It extended the principles from the First Geneva Convention of 1864 on the treatment of battlefield casualties .
Second Geneva Convention	0	The Convention of 1906 should not be confused with `` Convention -LRB- II -RRB- for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded , Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea '' -LRB- Geneva , 12 August 1949 -RRB- .
Second Geneva Convention	1	As of 27 June 2006 , when Nauru adopted the convention , it has been ratified by 194 countries .
Disc jockey	0	A disc jockey -LRB- also called a DJ or deejay -RRB- is a person who plays recorded pop or dance music for dancers or listeners and introduces the names of the songs using a microphone .
Disc jockey	1	There are several types of DJs .
Disc jockey	1	A radio DJ plays recorded CDs on a radio station and announces the names of the songs .
Disc jockey	1	A club DJ plays recorded CDs over a PA system -LRB- an amplifier and loudspeakers -RRB- at a nightclub , rave , or disco .
Disc jockey	1	A hip hop DJ uses turntables and vinyl records to do scratching and make music while other hip hop musicians do rapping rhythmic type of singing -RRB- .
Disc jockey	1	Reggae DJs play recordings of rhythm instruments and then rap or `` toast '' -LRB- made-up chanting and boasting -RRB- with a microphone .
Padniewko	0	Padniewko is a village in Poland in Kuyavia-Pomerania voivodship .
Padniewko	0	It has about 400 inhabitants and 4.95 km2 .
Flurbereinigung	0	Flurbereinigung -LRB- pronounce : FLOOER-be-rye-nee-gung -RRB- is a word used in Germany to refer to the rearranging of fields in agriculture .
Flurbereinigung	0	During the second half of the 20th century Flurbereinigung has led to major changes in the landscape in the German countryside .
Flurbereinigung	1	Many German farmers used to have several small fields which were not together but were in different places , some of them maybe two or three miles away from where they lived .
Flurbereinigung	1	This was particularly a problem in the area to the left of the Rhine which had been ruled by Napoleon , because in the 19th century , when a farmer and his wife had died , their land was shared between all their children , so it got divided into smaller pieces .
Flurbereinigung	1	In other parts of Germany only the eldest son inherited the land .
Flurbereinigung	2	Since the 1960s , people understood that it would be much easier for a farmer to have all his fields together so that he did not have to keep making journeys between lots of small fields .
Flurbereinigung	2	Larger fields are easier to manage and more economical .
Flurbereinigung	2	The German government encouraged farmers to swap some of their fields among themselves so that each farmer had his land all in one place .
Flurbereinigung	3	In the last few years the government have realized that the way the changes have been made are not always good .
Flurbereinigung	3	Nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger .
Flurbereinigung	3	Flurbereinigung today tries to keep some of the hedgerows and small groups of trees which sometimes stand in the middle of fields .
Flurbereinigung	3	They are good places for birds to nest and other animals like to live there , too .
Flurbereinigung	4	Winegrowers do not always find it a good thing to have all their land together .
Flurbereinigung	4	This is because the soil in one field may be slightly different from the soil in a field just farther up the road , and this gives the wine a slightly different taste .
Flurbereinigung	4	Also , if all their land is on one hillside and a storm hits that hillside and ruins the crops , then they have lost everything .
Flurbereinigung	4	If they have several pieces of land in different places they are less likely to lose all their crops because of one disaster .
Live 8	0	Live 8 was a rock concert organized by activist Bob Geldof .
Live 8	0	The concert took place in nine places at once on July 2 , 2005 .
Live 8	0	Like Bob 's Live Aid concert , Live 8 was made for helping out African citizens who were not getting enough food and medicine .
Live 8	0	However , this concert was not for charity .
Live 8	0	Instead , it was held to make people aware of the famine in Africa .
Live 8	0	Bob wanted to make the political group named the G8 give more to Africa .
Live 8	0	The concerts featured singers like Paul McCartney , Juan Diego FlÃ rez and U2 .
Live 8	1	In November 2005 , the concerts were released on DVD .
Live 8	1	The money used to buy the DVD sets was also used to help Africans .
Rigveda	0	Rigveda is an ancient Indian religious book .
Rigveda	0	It is counted as one of the four sacred Hindu writings , which are called Vedas .
Rigveda	0	It is one of the world 's oldest religious writings .
Rigveda	0	It is also one of the oldest writings in an Indo-European language .
Rigveda	0	Rigveda is very important to Hindus , especially Hindus in India and Nepal .
Rigveda	0	It words are said during prayers and religious gatherings .
Rigveda	1	Rig Veda mainly contains various hymns for praying to Vedic Gods such as Agni -LRB- Fire God -RRB- , Indra -LRB- The lord of Heavens -RRB- , Mitra , Varuna -LRB- Water God -RRB- , Surya -LRB- Sun God -RRB- etc. .
Rigveda	1	These hymns are called Riks .
Rigveda	1	Hence the Veda is called Rik-Veda or RigVeda .
Biomass (ecology)	0	In ecology , biomass means the cumulation of living matter .
Biomass (ecology)	0	That is , it is the total living biological material in a given area or of a biological community or group .
Biomass (ecology)	0	Biomass is measured by weight , or by dry weight , per given area -LRB- usually measured per square metre or square kilometre -RRB- .
Biomass (ecology)	1	The most successful animal , in terms of biomass , is the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , with a biomass of probably over 500 million tons , roughly twice the total biomass of humans .
Biomass (ecology)	1	Biomass may also be a measure of the dried organic mass of an ecosystem .
Amorphous solid	0	An amorphous solid is a solid in which there is no long-range order of the positions of the atoms .
Amorphous solid	0	-LRB- Solids in which there is long-range atomic order are called crystalline solids or morphous -RRB- .
Amorphous solid	0	Most classes of solid materials can be found or prepared in an amorphous form .
Amorphous solid	0	For instance , common window glass is an amorphous ceramic , many polymers are amorphous , and even foods such as cotton candy are amorphous solids .
Amorphous solid	1	Amorphous materials are often prepared by rapidly cooling molten material , such as glass .
Amorphous solid	1	Example : Glass , candle wax , cotton candy
Archie Moore	0	Archie Moore -LRB- December 13 , 1913 or 1916 â `` December 9 , 1998 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Archie Moore	0	He held the light heavyweight championship between 1952 and 1962 .
Archie Moore	0	Moore won the title from Joey Maxim by unanimous decision in 1952 .
Archie Moore	0	He later lost the belt because he did not defend the title twice a year .
Archie Moore	0	Moore fought for the heavyweight championship twice , was the only person to fight 3 champions from 3 generations .
Archie Moore	0	He lost to Rocky Marciano on September 22 1955 and to Floyd Patterson on November 30 1956 -LRB- when Rocky 's championship officially ended -RRB- , in both of those attempts .
Archie Moore	0	One of his last fights was to Cassius Clay , later known as Muhammad Ali .
Archie Moore	0	Afterwards , Moore was Ali 's trainer for a short time .
Archie Moore	0	But they had their differences .
Joe Frazier	0	Joseph William Frazier -LRB- January 12 , 1944 -RRB- is an American boxer .
Joe Frazier	0	He held the world heavyweight championship from 1968 to 1973 .
Joe Frazier	0	Frazier also won a gold medal in boxing at the 1964 Olympic Games .
Joe Frazier	1	Frazier was born in Beaufort , South Carolina but moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Joe Frazier	1	He learned to box in Philadelphia .
Joe Frazier	1	Frazie won the vacant world heavyweight title by beating Buster Mathis .
Joe Frazier	1	He lost the title to George Foreman .
Joe Frazier	1	Frazier 's most famous fights came against Muhammad Ali .
Joe Frazier	1	He beat Ali in their first fight in 1971 but lost the other two .
Joe Frazier	1	The third fight was known as the `` Thrilla in Manila . ''
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	Hodgkin 's lymphoma , also known as Hodgkin 's disease , is a cancer of the lymphatic system , also known as a lymphoma .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	It was first discovered by Thomas Hodgkin in 1832 .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	It is one of many kinds of cancers of the lymphatic system .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	Most of the time , the cancer develops in a single lymph node before it spreads to the rest of the body .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	The symptoms of Hodgkin 's lymphoma change as the disease progresses .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	At the first stage of the disease , the person may feel a lump on the affected lymph node that does not hurt when touched .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	The person may have strange fevers , sweating during the night , and itchy skin .
Hodgkin's lymphoma	0	In the later stages of the disease , the person may feel very tired and their spleen may grow larger .
Sierra Nevada (Spain)	0	The Sierra Nevada , meaning `` snowy range '' in Spanish , is a mountain range in the region of Andalusia in Spain .
Sierra Nevada (Spain)	0	It contains the highest point of continental Spain , MulhacÃ n at 3,479 m.
Sierra Nevada (Spain)	1	It is a popular tourist destination , as its high peaks make skiing possible in Europe 's most southern ski resort after Ski Centre on the island of Crete in an area along the Mediterranean Sea predominantly known for its warm temperatures and abundant sunshine .
Sierra Nevada (Spain)	1	At its foothills is found the city of Granada and , a little farther , MÃ laga and AlmerÃ a.
Airline	0	An airline is a company that transports people and items using airplanes .
Airline	0	An airline may have as few as one airplane or a fleet of hundreds of airplanes .
Airline	1	Most airlines offer regular flights between a group of airports .
Wax	0	Wax -LRB- more precisely Beeswax -RRB- is a chemical substance .
Wax	0	It is used by honeybees to build honeycombs .
Wax	1	Some waxes , like beeswax , carnauba -LRB- a vegetable wax -RRB- , and paraffin -LRB- a petroleum wax -RRB- occur naturally .
Wax	1	Another such wax is earwax , which occurs in the human ear .
Wax	1	Other waxes may be manufactured .
Wax	2	Chemically , a wax may be an ester of ethylene glycol -LRB- ethan-1 ,2 - diol -RRB- and two fatty acids .
Wax	2	A fat is an ester of glycerin -LRB- propan-1 ,2,3 - triol -RRB- and three fatty acids .
Wax	2	A wax may also be a combination of other fatty alcohols with fatty acids .
Wax	2	It is a type of lipid .
Template:RfA	0	This template is used to create RfAs .
Template:RfA	0	It automatically adds all the required sections .
Template:RfA	1	You should replace username with the username of the candidate , the end date parameter with the end date and the statement parameter with candidate 's acceptance statement .
Nuclear energy	0	Nuclear energy is the energy that holds together the nucleii of atoms .
Nuclear energy	0	Atoms are the most simple blocks that make up matter .
Nuclear energy	0	Every atom has in its center a very small nucleus .
Nuclear energy	0	Normally , nuclear energy is hidden inside the atoms .
Nuclear energy	0	However , some atoms are radioactive and send off part of their nuclear energy as radiation .
Nuclear energy	0	Radiation is given off from the nucleus of unstable isotopes of radioactive substances .
Nuclear energy	1	Nuclear energy can also be freed in two other ways : nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .
Nuclear energy	1	Nuclear fusion is the combining of two atoms into one and nuclear fission is the splitting of an atom .
Nuclear energy	1	Both ways make big amounts of energy .
Nuclear energy	1	They sometimes take place in nature .
Nuclear energy	1	Fusion is the source of heat in the sun .
Nuclear energy	1	Fission is also used in nuclear power plants to make electricity .
Nuclear energy	1	Both fusion and fission can be used in nuclear weapons .
Card Sharks	0	Card Sharks was a game show airing from 1978 to 2001 .
Card Sharks	1	Two contestants fought against each other in the main game -- the returning champion and a challenging contestant .
Card Sharks	1	The returning champion was represented by the color red .
Card Sharks	1	The challenger was represented by the color blue .
Card Sharks	1	The host , Jim Perry , then asked a toss-up question , which was asked to 100 people before the show -LRB- example : `` We surveyed 100 lawyers : Have you ever defended a person who you believed was guilty ?
Card Sharks	1	How many lawyers said they have ? '' -RRB- .
Card Sharks	1	The contestant he asked it to would provide what they thought the number of people who gave the answer the host gave .
Card Sharks	1	The other contestant would then say whether they thought the actual number was higher or lower than the first contestant 's guess .
Card Sharks	1	Whoever is closer to the number got a chance at the cards .
Card Sharks	2	There were two rows of five cards : the top red row -LRB- for the champion -RRB- and the bottom blue row -LRB- for the challenger -RRB- .
Card Sharks	2	The contestant in control had to predict whether each card was higher or lower than the card before it .
Card Sharks	3	There were two games .
Card Sharks	3	Whoever won both games would go on to play the Money Cards .
Card Sharks	4	The winning contestant would then play the Money Cards to win more money .
Card Sharks	4	He\/she was given $ 200 to start out with .
Card Sharks	4	They then had to predict whether each card was higher or lower than the one before it , just like before .
Card Sharks	4	This time , they had to bet money on each guess -LRB- example : $ 200 higher than a 2 -RRB- .
Card Sharks	4	The contestant worked their way across the bottom row , in which there were four cards , and then made it to the second row and were given $ 200 more .
Card Sharks	4	The least a person could bet on each card for the first two rows was $ 50 .
Card Sharks	4	They then worked their way across that row , until they reached the top row , where there was only one card .
Card Sharks	4	That row was called the `` Big Bet '' row .
Card Sharks	4	There , the contestant had to bet at least half of what they won before .
Card Sharks	5	Card Sharks aired on NBC from 1978 to 1981 and was hosted by Jim Perry .
Card Sharks	5	It returned on CBS and in syndication in 1986 .
Card Sharks	5	The CBS version was hosted by Bob Eubanks and ran until 1989 .
Card Sharks	5	The syndicated version was hosted by comedian Bill Rafferty , but ran until 1987 .
Card Sharks	6	In 2001 , Card Sharks came back , hosted by Pat Bullard .
Card Sharks	6	However , this version had different rules than the other ones .
Card Sharks	6	In this one , two teams of two contestants -LRB- two at a time -RRB- had to guess higher or lower -LRB- or predict if the next card had the exact same number as the previous one -RRB- on one row of seven cards .
Card Sharks	6	This version was not very popular and was canceled after 13 weeks .
Card Sharks	6	Many Card Sharks fans say this version is the worst game show revival of all time .
Family Feud	0	Family Feud is a television game show that has aired since 1976 .
Family Feud	1	There are two families , each with five family members on their team .
Family Feud	1	They have to guess the answers to a survey question asked to 100 people to win points for their team .
Family Feud	1	The answers are seen on a huge survey board .
Family Feud	1	Several survey questions are asked by host John O'Hurley .
Family Feud	1	The point values are doubled at the third question , and they are tripled for the fourth question .
Family Feud	1	If a fifth question is needed , only the # 1 answer will be on the board .
Family Feud	1	Whoever reaches 300 points or more will win the game and go on to play the bonus round , Fast Money .
Family Feud	2	Two members of the winning family are asked five questions , one member at a time .
Family Feud	2	One member stays on stage and is asked the questions while the other member is off-stage .
Family Feud	2	After the answers are given -LRB- or if the time limit , either 15 seconds or 20 seconds , is up -RRB- , the answers and their point values are revealed .
Family Feud	2	After that , the other member is asked the same five questions .
Family Feud	2	If they give the same answer as the first member , a double-buzz will be heard , and the host will say , `` Try again , '' after which another answer is given .
Family Feud	2	Afterwards , the answers and their point values are revealed .
Family Feud	2	If both contestants get 200 or more points , they win the grand prize .
Family Feud	3	From 1992 to 1995 , a new round was introduced , called the `` Bullseye '' round from 1992 to 1994 and the `` Bankroll '' round from 1994 to 1995 .
Family Feud	4	In the Bullseye round , each family member on each team went to the faceoff podium to try to get the # 1 answer to a survey question .
Family Feud	4	Each time they got it right , they won a dollar amount for their team 's `` bank . ''
Family Feud	4	Each question was worth different dollar amounts , anywhere from $ 500 to $ 5,000 .
Family Feud	4	Whatever they won in this round was what they would play for in Fast Money .
Family Feud	5	In the Bankroll round , only one family member from each team went to the podium .
Family Feud	5	Only three questions were asked this time ; they played in all three questions .
Family Feud	6	The Bullseye round is going to come back when the new season stars .
Family Feud	6	John O'Hurley will do it the same way Ray Combs did .
Family Feud	6	It will be just like the old Bullseye round used from 1992 to 1994 .
Family Feud	7	Family Feud aired on ABC from 1976 to 1985 .
Family Feud	7	A syndicated version aired from 1977 to 1985 .
Family Feud	7	Both were hosted by actor Richard Dawson , who became famous for kissing all of the female contestants .
Family Feud	8	In 1988 , Family Feud returned on CBS and in syndication with a new host , comedian Ray Combs .
Family Feud	8	In 1992 , the CBS version was expanded to an hour and included the Bullseye round .
Family Feud	8	It was given a new name : `` The Family Feud Challenge . ''
Family Feud	8	The syndicated version also got the Bullseye round in the Fall of that year and was named `` The New Family Feud . ''
Family Feud	8	In 1993 , `` The Family Feud Challenge '' was canceled .
Family Feud	8	In 1994 , Ray Combs was fired and Richard Dawson was brought back to host the syndicated version .
Family Feud	8	He only lasted one year , until 1995 .
Family Feud	9	In 1999 , the new version came on in syndication , with comedian Louie Anderson as host .
Family Feud	9	Many people did not like him , and in 2002 , he was replaced by Richard Karn .
Family Feud	9	In 2006 , Richard Karn left the show and John O'Hurley took his place .
Family Feud	9	The show is still on the air today .
Bank of America Stadium	0	The Bank of America Stadium is a sports stadium located in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Bank of America Stadium	0	It was built in 1996 for the Carolina Panthers .
Bank of America Stadium	0	It used to be called Ericsson Stadium until it was renamed in 2004 .
Bank of America Stadium	0	The stadium seats 73,248 people .
Aston Martin	0	Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a luxury car company that was started in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford .
Aston Martin	1	The company name is derived from the Aston Clinton hill climb and one of the company 's founders , Lionel Martin .
Aston Martin	2	The company went in and out of business a few times between World War I and World War II .
Aston Martin	2	Lionel Martin left the company in 1926 .
Aston Martin	2	The company was sold from one person to another many times until 1947 , when David Brown bought it .
Aston Martin	2	David Brown also bought Lagonda , and used Lagonda engines in his cars .
Aston Martin	2	Aston Martin cars built when David Brown owned the company had the letters `` DB '' in the name .
Aston Martin	2	An Aston Martin won the 24-hour race at Le Mans in 1959 .
Aston Martin	3	David Brown sold the company again .
Aston Martin	3	The company was having trouble staying open in the 1970s .
Aston Martin	3	Victor Gauntlett bought part of the company and kept it going with help from buyers of other parts of the company .
Aston Martin	3	In 1991 the Ford Motor Company bought Aston Martin and started making DB cars again .
Aston Martin	3	Ford owned Aston Martin until 2007 when they sold it to Investment Dar and Adeem Investments .
Sydney Opera House	0	The Sydney Opera House is a building on the shores of Sydney Harbour , in Sydney , Australia .
Sydney Opera House	0	It is shaped like the sails of a boat .
Sydney Opera House	0	Many concerts and events take place there .
Sydney Opera House	0	It is a famous tourist attraction .
Sydney Opera House	1	The Sydney Opera House is out in the ocean .
Sydney Opera House	1	It is like a peninsula .
Sydney Opera House	1	The land where the Opera House stands -LRB- Benolong Point -RRB- was once home to Port Macquarie , -LRB- built in 1817 and knocked down in 1901 -RRB- .
Sydney Opera House	1	On the 10th August 1902 the Port Macquarie tram depot was opened .
Sydney Opera House	1	It was knocked down in 1958 .
Sydney Opera House	1	The Sydney Opera House was built on the same spot and the work began in 1959 .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	The Sydney Harbour Bridge , located in Sydney Harbour , is a bridge that joins north Sydney with south Sydney .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	People can cross the bridge by car , walking or by train .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	There is a tunnel that goes underneath .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	It is an important tourist attraction .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	The scenery attracts many tourists and people living in or near the city .
Sydney Harbour Bridge	0	One of the many attractions of the Harbour Bridge is its famous ` BridgeClimb ' .
Sydney Cricket Ground	0	The Sydney Cricket Ground is a sports field in Sydney .
Sydney Cricket Ground	0	Many professional sporting events take place there .
Sydney Cricket Ground	0	These sports include cricket , rugby , and the Australian Football League .
Sydney Aquarium	0	The Sydney Aquarium is an aquarium in Darling Harbour , Sydney .
Sydney Aquarium	0	It has many fish , sharks and seals .
Sydney Aquarium	0	There is also a seal show .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	0	The Employment Non-Discrimination Act -LRB- ENDA -RRB- is a proposed U.S. law in the U.S. Congress .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	0	If voted into law , it would stop an employer from firing an employee because he or she is gay , lesbian , bisexual or transgender .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	0	The law would not apply to churches and other religious organizations .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	0	It is also known as H.R. 2015 .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	0	It was introduced on April 24 , 2007 .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	1	The first proposed law to protect gay workers was introduced in the U.S. Congress in 1974 , but none were voted into law .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	1	In 1996 , the proposed law failed in the Senate by one vote .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	1	This is the first time a law has included `` gender identity '' in addition to `` sexual orientation '' .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	2	Currently , California , Connecticut , the District of Columbia , Hawaii , Illinois , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Minnesota , Nevada , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New Mexico , New York , Rhode Island , Vermont , Washington and Wisconsin have state laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and\/or gender identity .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	3	This is intended to address cases where gay , lesbian , bisexual and\/or transgender -LRB- `` GLBT '' -RRB- employees have been discriminated against by their employer because of their sexual orientation or gender identity .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	3	These employees are not currently protected by the U.S. federal courts .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	4	Opponents of the law often argue that sexual orientation and gender identity are a choice , unlike other protected factors such as gender , race and religion , and thus should not be equally protected .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	4	They also often argue that homosexuality is `` unnatural '' or `` immoral '' .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	4	They also often present religious arguments against the law .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	5	Previous bills have not included transgender people .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	5	The new bill would protect transgender people , and its inclusion has been debated in the GLBT community .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	5	In August 2004 , the Human Rights Campaign -- an important LGBT organization in favor of the bill -- said it will only support the bill if it includes transgender people .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	6	In 1999 , the [ngltf.org National Gay and Lesbian Task Force -RRB- was the first gay civil rights group to stop work on ENDA because it did not include transgender people .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	6	The group has worked to build approval in the community to support a bill that includes transgender people .
Employment Non-Discrimination Act	6	It participated in redrafting the current `` trans-inclusive '' bill .
Cthulhu	0	Cthulhu -LRB- pronounced kuh-THOO-loo or kuh-loo-oo -RRB- is a fictional monster created by the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft .
Cthulhu	0	Cthulhu is a god-like being from another planet , and it -LRB- Cthulhu is neither male nor female -RRB- is supposedly very ancient .
Cthulhu	0	It has the appearance of being a large green dragon with the head of a squid .
Cthulhu	1	Cthulhu is one of the Great Old Ones , a group of godlike monsters from another place that now inhabit Earth , waiting to rise up and destroy the human race so they can rule the planet .
Cthulhu	1	The Old Ones are neither good nor evil , meaning that they do not hate humans , they just do not care about them .
Cthulhu	1	They think of humans as if they would be ants .
Cthulhu	1	Also , their appearance is so unlike anything of this world , that it is said that any human who so much as gazes upon one of them will go insane .
Cthulhu	2	In one of Lovecraft 's tales , The Call of Cthulhu , he said that Cthulhu currently lies in a dreamlike state in the sunken city of R ` lyeh -LRB- rill-ee-yeh -RRB- , waiting for the time when the Old Ones shall rise again .
Cthulhu	2	R ` lyeh is located in the Pacific Ocean -LRB- though it is not a real city -RRB- .
Diabetes insipidus	0	Diabetes Insipidus is a medical condition caused when a hormone known as ADH does not appear in your blood .
Diabetes insipidus	0	ADP is released from the Brain , and travels in the blood to the Kidneys .
Diabetes insipidus	0	Here , it pulls water out of the urine , which reduces the amount of urine stored in the bladder .
Diabetes insipidus	1	If there is no ADH in the blood , the kidneys leave the water in the urine , and the bladder holds more liquid .
Diabetes insipidus	1	This means you need to go to the toilet more often .
Caecilian	0	The Caecilians are an order -LRB- Gymnophiona or Apoda -RRB- of amphibians .
Caecilian	0	Most of them look like either earthworms or snakes .
Caecilian	0	They mostly live hidden in the ground .
Caecilian	0	For this reason , they are the least explored order of amphibians .
Caecilian	0	As of 2007 , they are widely unknown .
Caecilian	1	Caecilians completely lack limbs .
Caecilian	1	For this reason , the smaller species resemble worms , while the larger species with lengths up to 1.5 m are similar to snakes .
Caecilian	1	The tail is short and the cloaca is near the end of the body .
Caecilian	1	Their skin is smooth and usually dark in color .
Caecilian	1	Some species have colorful skins , though .
Caecilian	1	Inside the skin are calcite scales .
Caecilian	1	This suggests that they may be related to the fossil Stegocephalia .
Caecilian	1	Scientists believe that the scales are a secondary development .
Caecilian	1	If this was the case , they would not directly have been inherited from Stegocephalia .
Caecilian	1	Due to their underground life the eyes are small .
Caecilian	1	Skin often covers them , to protect them .
Caecilian	1	This has led to the idea that they are blind , which is not the case .
Caecilian	1	Because of the skin cover , their seeing is limited to simple dark-light perception .
Caecilian	1	They can tell the difference between dark and light .
Caecilian	1	All Caecilians have two tentacles at their head .
Caecilian	1	The tentacles are probably used for a second smelling capability in addition to the normal sense of smell based in the nose .
Caecilian	2	Most Caecilians have lungs .
Caecilian	2	So far , only one species named Atretochoana eiselti is known that does not have lungs .
Caecilian	2	As of 2007 , there was only one sample of this species .
Caecilian	2	That sample had been collected somewhere in South America .
Caecilian	2	Those that have lungs also use the skin or the mouth to get oxygen .
Caecilian	2	Often the left lung is much smaller than the right one .
Caecilian	2	This is an adaptation to the shape of the body .
Caecilian	2	It can also be found in snakes .
Caecilian	3	Caecilians can be found in most of the tropical regions of South-East Asia , Africa , the Seychelles islands and South America , except the dry areas and high mountains .
Caecilian	3	In South America they can be found well into the temperate north of Argentina .
Caecilian	3	They can be seen as far south as Buenos Aires , when they are carried by the flood waters of the Parana river coming from farther north .
Caecilian	3	No studies have been made in central Africa , but it is likely that caecilians are found in the tropical rainforests there .
Caecilian	3	The northernmost distribution is of the species Ichthyophis sikkimensis of Northern India .
Caecilian	3	In Africa caecilians are found from Guinea Bissau -LRB- Geotrypetes -RRB- until Northern Zambia -LRB- Scolecomorphus -RRB- .
Caecilian	3	In South-East Asia the Wallace-Line is not crossed and they are not found in Australia or the islands in between .
Caecilian	3	Ichthyophis is also found in South China and North-Vietnam .
Caecilian	4	Caecilians are the only order of amphibians which only use internal insemination .
Caecilian	4	The male Caecilians have a penis-like organ , the phallodeum , which is inserted into the cloaca of the female for 2 to 3 hours .
Caecilian	4	About 25 % of the species are oviparous -LRB- egg-laying -RRB- ; the eggs are guarded by the female .
Caecilian	4	For some species the young caecilians are already metamorphosed when they hatch , other hatch as larvae .
Caecilian	4	The larvae are not fully aquatic , but spend the daytime in the soil near the water .
Caecilian	5	75 % of the species are viviparous , meaning that they give birth to already developed offspring .
Caecilian	5	The fetus is fed inside the female with special cells of the oviduct , which are eaten by the fetus with special scraping teeth .
Caecilian	5	Some larvae , such as those of Typhlonectes , are born with enormous external gills which are shed almost immediately .
Caecilian	5	The egg laying species Boulengerula taitanus feeds its young by developing a special outer layer of skin , which the young peel off with similar teeth .
Caecilian	5	Ichthyophis is oviparous and is also known to show maternal care .
Caecilian	6	The diet of caecilians is not known well , though it seems it mostly consists of insects and invertebrates found in the habitat of the respecitive species .
Caecilian	6	The stomach content of 14 specimens of Afrocaecilia taitana consisted of mostly undefinable organic material and plantal remains .
Caecilian	6	Where identifiable remains were most abundant , they were found to be termite heads .
Caecilian	6	While it was suggested that the undefinable organic material shows that the caecilians eat detritus , others believe these are in fact the remains of earthworms .
Caecilian	6	Caecilians in captivity can be easily fed with earthworms , and worms are also common in the habitat of many caecilian species .
Caecilian	7	The name Caecilian derives from the Latin word caecus = blind , referring to the small or sometimes non-existing eyes .
Caecilian	7	The name dates back to the taxonomic name of the first species described by Carolus Linnaeus , which he gave the name Caecilia tentaculata .
Caecilian	7	The taxonomic name of the order derives from the Greek words Î Ï
Caecilian	7	Î 1\/4 Î 1\/2 Î Ï -LRB- gymnos , naked -RRB- and Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- ophis , snake -RRB- , as the caecilians were originally thought to be related to snakes .
Caecilian	8	Taxonomically the caecilians are divided into 6 families .
Caecilian	8	The species numbers are approximate and many of these species are identified on the basis of only one specimen .
Caecilian	8	It is likely that not all species have been described yet , and that some of the species described below as different may be combined into one species in future reclassifications .
Caecilian	9	A Swiss researcher Daniel Hofer has recently found that certain caecilians produce potent skin poisons from specialized poison glands .
Caecilian	9	The poison prevents predation and the poison of the bright yellow caecilian of SÃ # o TomÃ Island -LRB- Schistometopum thomense -RRB- in West Africa kills other animals kept in the same tank within a few days .
Caecilian	9	The chemical contents of caecilian poison have not been well studied .
Caecilian	9	Werner Himstedt has shown that the skin glands of Ichthyophis protects the eggs from germs and fungi .
Caecilian	9	It has also been shown that these poisons are very different from those from other amphibians such as the arrow poison frogs .
Caecilian	10	The hatchlings of the oviparous East African Boulengerula taitanus have special teeth that allow them to peel and eat their mother 's skin .
Caecilian	10	The mother 's skin in this species was found to be thicker than normal and contained a high level of fat and other nutrients .
Dry suit	0	A dry suit is a type of protective clothing worn by scuba divers who are swimming in very cold water , such as in the Arctic ocean or the North Atlantic ocean .
Dry suit	0	A dry suit is similar to a wetsuit , in that it helps to insulate the diver 's body from the cold of the ocean .
Dry suit	0	However , a wetsuit lets water to touch the diver 's body , but a dry suit is sealed so it does not allow water to touch the diver 's body .
Dry suit	0	This means that a dry suit offers more protection from the cold ocean water .
Forearm	0	The forearm is the part of the human arm between the elbow and the wrist .
Figure of speech	0	A figure of speech is an way of saying a message .
Figure of speech	0	Many figures of speech are not meant to be understood exactly as they are said .
Figure of speech	1	A common figure of speech in North America is to say that someone `` threw down the gauntlet . ''
Figure of speech	1	This does not usually mean that a person threw a protective wrist-covering down on the ground .
Figure of speech	1	Instead , it usually means that the person issued a public challenge to another person -LRB- or group of people -RRB- .
Adobe Flash	0	Adobe Flash is a proprietary computer program distributed by Adobe Systems .
Adobe Flash	0	Adobe Flash and Adobe Flash Player are used to create and view animated content that can be placed on web pages .
Adobe Flash	0	Adobe Flash is used commonly on the Internet by web browsers .
Adobe Flash	1	Flash was created by FutureSplash -LRB- a multimedia company -RRB- in 1995 .
Adobe Flash	1	Then it was called `` FutureSplash Animator '' -LRB- this was in fact Flash 1.0 -RRB- .
Adobe Flash	1	FutureSplash along with Flash were soon bought by Macromedia around 1997 , who in December 2005 was again bought by Adobe Systems .
Adobe Flash	1	From Flash version 2 to 8 it was called `` Macromedia Flash '' , now it is called `` Adobe Flash '' .
Adobe Flash	1	The current version is Adobe Flash 10.1 , made in April 2010 .
Michael Jordan	0	Michael Jeffrey Jordan -LRB- born February 17 , 1963 -RRB- is a former American basketball player .
Michael Jordan	0	Many people believe Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players to ever play in the NBA .
Michael Jordan	0	He won six championships playing for the Chicago Bulls and head coach Phil Jackson .
Michael Jordan	0	The Chicago Bulls team set a record by winning 72 games .
Michael Jordan	0	Jordan was part of this team and played together with main men like Dennis Rodman , Scottie Pippen and Toni Kukoc .
Michael Jordan	0	Jordan won two Olympic gold medals for basketball .
Michael Jordan	0	His first gold medal was in 1984 as a college player and his second was in 1992 as an NBA player .
Michael Jordan	1	Jordan 's father was named James and his mother 's name is Deloris .
Michael Jordan	1	James Jordan was murdered in 1993 .
Michael Jordan	2	As a sophomore at Laney High School in Wilmington , North Carolina , Jordan did not make his school 's varsity -LRB- main -RRB- basketball team .
Michael Jordan	2	This inspired him to work harder , and he made the team the next year .
Michael Jordan	2	In 1981 , he went to the University of North Carolina to play .
Michael Jordan	2	He averaged 13.5 points per game his freshman year , and 20 points per game his sophomore year .
Michael Jordan	2	North Carolina won the national championship in 1982 , Jordan 's freshman year .
Michael Jordan	2	Jordan made the winning shot with 18 seconds left in the championship game .
Michael Jordan	2	After Jordan 's junior year in college , he said that he would be leaving college to play in the NBA .
Michael Jordan	2	The Chicago Bulls chose him with the third pick in the 1984 NBA draft .
Michael Jordan	3	In 1993 , after winning three NBA championships in a row , Jordan said that he would retire and switch to a career in minor league baseball .
Michael Jordan	3	He played for the Birmingham Barons , a minor league team in the Chicago White Sox 's system , but hit only one home run during his whole baseball career .
Michael Jordan	3	In 1995 , Jordan announced that he would return to the NBA with a two word announcement : `` I 'm back '' .
Michael Jordan	3	He was back in time to play for the Bulls in the 1995 playoffs , but the Bulls lost in the playoffs before reaching the NBA Finals .
Michael Jordan	3	However , the next three seasons after that , the Bulls won the championship .
Michael Jordan	3	This included the 1995-1996 season , when the Bulls won 72 games in the regular season and only lost 10 .
Michael Jordan	3	No NBA team has ever won more regular season games in one season .
Michael Jordan	3	Jordan retired for a second time in 1998 , but was still not done playing .
Michael Jordan	3	He would buy part of the Washington Wizards basketball team , and played for the Wizards from 2001 to 2003 , and ended his playing career after that .
Michael Jordan	4	Jordan is now the majority owner of the Charlotte Bobcats .
Michael Jordan	4	He was chosen to enter the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009 .
Lawrence Taylor	0	Lawrence Taylor -LRB- February 4 , 1959 -RRB- is a retired American football player who played for the New York Giants in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Lawrence Taylor	0	Taylor was famous for sacking the other team 's quarterbacks .
Lawrence Taylor	0	After he retired he got in trouble for doing drugs .
Lawrence Taylor	0	He has since stopped doing drugs .
Lawrence Taylor	0	He also appeared on Dancing With the Stars in the 2009 season .
New York Giants	0	The New York Giants are an American football team .
New York Giants	0	They are a part of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
New York Giants	0	Even though they are called the New York Giants they do not play in New York .
New York Giants	0	They play in East Rutherford , New Jeresy .
New York Giants	0	New York is right across the Hudson river from East Rutherford , so they consider New York as home .
New York Giants	0	The Giants play in New Meadowlands Stadium , which they share with the New York Jets .
New York Giants	1	The New York Giants started playing in 1925 .
New York Giants	1	They have won six NFL championships , including some before the Super Bowl era .
New York Giants	1	On February 3 , 2008 , the Giants beat the New England Patriots -LRB- 17-14 -RRB- to win their third Super Bowl championship .
New York Giants	1	The previous two Super Bowl victories came against the Denver Broncos and the Buffalo Bills -LRB- when they won the game on a missed last second field goal that went `` wide right '' . -RRB-
Hakeem Olajuwon	0	Hakeem Olajuwon -LRB- born January 21 , 1963 in Lagos , Nigeria -RRB- is a retired Nigerian-American basketball player .
Hakeem Olajuwon	0	Olajuwon traveled all the way from his home country of Nigeria to play basketball in the United States .
Hakeem Olajuwon	0	He won two National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- championships with the Houston Rockets .
Ecomuseum	0	An ecomuseum is a museum which shows things about the identity of a place .
Ecomuseum	0	Many of the people who live in that place help to organize things in the museum .
Ecomuseum	0	The ecomuseum tries to help the welfare and development of the local community .
Scottie Pippen	0	Scottie Pippen -LRB- September 25 , 1965 -RRB- is a retired American basketball player .
Scottie Pippen	0	He played for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for most of his career and won 6 championships with the Bulls , although he also played with Charles Barkley in 1999 for the Houston Rockets and the Portland Trail Blazers near the end of his career .
Chicago Bulls	0	Chicago Bulls are a American professional basketball team .
Chicago Bulls	0	They play in Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Bulls	0	The Bulls are a part of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Chicago Bulls	1	Michael Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 until 1993 and from 1995 until 1998 , leading the team to six NBA championships .
Barry Bonds	0	Barry Bonds is an American Major League Baseball player .
Barry Bonds	0	He holds the Major League Baseball career home run record with 762 home runs .
Barry Bonds	0	He is currently a free agent .
Barry Bonds	0	He is not signed with any team and is currently not playing baseball .
Bill Russell	0	Bill Russell -LRB- born February 12 , 1934 -RRB- is a retired American basketball player .
Bill Russell	0	Russell played for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Bill Russell	0	He won 11 championships ; 11 is the most anyone has ever won in American basketball history .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	0	Dirge of Cerberus is a third-person shooter roleplaying video game .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	0	It is a sequel to Final Fantasy VII .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	1	Three years after the what happened in Final Fantasy VII , a group of powerful SOLDIERs that nobody had seen before appear , stopping the peace enjoyed by the people of world .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	1	The members of this mysterious group are the ones who were trapped under the ruins of Midgar for three years - the Deepground SOLDIERs .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	1	The Deepground SOLDIERs want to call forth the final WEAPON , Omega , before it is supposed to be .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	1	But to do that , the DGS need Vincent Valentine to lead the way to Omega .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	2	Vincent Valentine is chased by many members of the mysterious group .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	2	An chain of events leads Vincent to the truth about his past and forces him to be the leader again in a battle for the planet itself and all those living in it .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	3	Reeve Tuesti , who used to be the Head of Urban Development at Shinra -LRB- and the remote controller of Cait Sith -RRB- , is now the leader of the World Regenesis Organization , which looks after the planet and stops people from hurting it any more .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	3	Yuffie Kisaragi is another member of the organization , and several other characters from the original game provide the World Regenesis Organization with more help .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	4	The game begins with a Full Motion Video showing the attack on the town of Kalm by Deepground soldiers .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	4	Vincent stops the attack , but encounters Azul and Shelke .
Dirge of Cerberus: Final Fantasy VII	4	Azul and Shelke are members of the Tsviets , Deepground 's elite force of supersoldiers .
Diving suit	0	A diving suit is a type of protective clothing worn by scuba divers when they swim underwater in oceans , lakes , and rivers .
Diving suit	0	Diving suits help insulate the diver from the cold temperature of the water .
Diving suit	0	There are several types of diving suits , including wetsuits and dry suits .
Kilt	0	A kilt is a ceremonial article of clothing worn in Scotland .
Kilt	0	It is made of a thick , woven fabric with a tartan -LRB- checkered -RRB- pattern .
Kilt	0	It resembles a pleated skirt except that it is worn by men .
Kilt	0	It is still worn during ceremonies by some Scottish and Canadian military units and by people who play the bagpipes -LRB- a Scottish wind instrument -RRB- .
Kilt	0	It is also quite commonly worn by men at weddings .
Straitjacket	0	A straitjacket is a type of clothing used to restrain patients in mental health hospitals and psychiatric wards of hospitals .
Straitjacket	0	A straitjacket has straps that restrain a person 's arms and hands .
Straitjacket	0	Hospitals put straitjackets on people who have mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or paranoia , to keep them from hurting themselves , other patients , or hospital staff .
Space suit	0	A spacesuit is an article of protective clothing worn by astronauts when they travel into outer space or into the upper atmosphere .
Space suit	0	Spacesuits are completely sealed , so that an astronaut can survive in the harsh , cold , and airless environment of space .
Space suit	0	Spacesuits have their own heating and cooling systems and a radio communication system .
Space suit	0	Spacesuits also provide a supply of fresh air for the astronauts to breathe and create a normal atmospheric pressure .
Space suit	0	Spacesuits cover the entire body , and they have gloves for the hands and a helmet for the head , including a clear visor for the face .
Space suit	0	Astronauts wear spacesuits when they fly in the space shuttle , rockets , or space stations .
Weasel	0	A weasel is a meat-eating mammal .
Weasel	0	It is a part of the genus Mustela .
Weasel	0	At one time only one of the sixteen species of Mustela was called `` weasel '' .
Weasel	0	This was the European Least Weasel -LRB- Mustela nivalis -RRB- .
Weasel	0	Today , the term weasel is often used for all species of the group .
Weasel	0	Ten of the sixteen species have the word `` weasel '' in their common name .
Weasel	0	Those that are not called weasel include the stoat , the two species of mink , and the polecats or ferrets .
Weasel	0	A group of weasels is called a pack , gang , confusion , or boogle .
Weasel	1	Weasels length is from 12 to 45 centimetres -LRB- 5 to 18 in -RRB- , and usually have a red or brown upper coat and a white belly .
Weasel	1	They have long slender bodies , which enable them to follow their prey into burrows .
Weasel	1	Their tails may be from 22 to 33 centimetres -LRB- 9 to 13 in -RRB- long .
Weasel	1	Weasels are famous for cleverness and guile .
Passport	0	A passport is a travel document that says that the person carrying it is a citizen of the country on the passport .
Passport	0	A passport asks that the person carrying it be allowed to enter and pass through other countries .
Passport	0	They also allow a person to re-enter their country .
Passport	0	Passports are given by national governments .
Passport	1	Passports usually have a person 's picture , signature , date of birth , nationality .
Passport	1	Many countries are now making passports with biometric properties .
Passport	1	This helps confirm that the person carrying a passport is the real owner .
Passport	1	These countries have passports that use biometrics : Malaysia , Australia , Greece , New Zealand , Japan , Portugal , Sweden , the United Kingdom , the United States , Germany , Ireland , Poland , Italy , Slovenia , Singapore and Thailand .
Passport	2	In 1920 , the International Conference on Passports , Customs Formalities and Through Tickets made a law that said passports must be issued in French and at least one other language .
Passport	2	Now , many countries issue passports in English and the language -LRB- s -RRB- of the issuing country .
University of Nottingham	0	The University of Nottingham is a university in the city of Nottingham , in the United Kingdom .
University of Nottingham	0	It has four different sites in the United Kingdom .
University of Nottingham	0	It also has a site in China and a site in Malaysia .
University of Nottingham	0	It was named the ` University of the Year ' in 2006 by the London newspaper , The Times .
University of Nottingham	1	The University of Nottingham is ranked in the UK 's Top 10 and the World 's Top 100 universities by the Academic Ranking of World Universities and the Times Higher Education - Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings .
University of Nottingham	2	Nottingham University is the fifth largest university in the UK .
University of Nottingham	2	It is a member of :
Metastasis	0	Metastasis is what happens when cancer spreads from its original place to another part of the body .
Metastasis	0	Cancer cells spread from the original site to other places in the body by traveling through the bloodstream .
Metastasis	0	When the cancer cells stick to a new place in the body , they grow and form another tumor there .
Dingo	0	Dingo -LRB- plural : dingoes or dingos -RRB- is a mammal found in Australia and South-East Asia .
Dingo	0	Dingos are similar to domestic dogs .
Dingo	0	Dingos were brought to Australia from South-East Asia about 4000 years ago .
Dingo	0	They are not found in Tasmania as the sea levels cut the island off from mainland Australia about 10,000 years ago .
Dingo	0	Most dingos in the wild are no longer purebreed dingos .
Dingo	0	Their scientific name , Canis lupis -LRB- wolf -RRB- dingo , changed recently from Canis familiaris -LRB- dog -RRB- dingo .
Dingo	0	This was to show it is related to the white footed wolf which lives in Asia .
Dingo	1	Dingos are usually between 117cm to 124cm in length .
Dingo	1	Their tail is about 30cm in length .
Dingo	1	They usually weigh between 10kg and 20kg .
Dingo	1	The color of their fur is usually yellow-ginger , but can sometimes include tan , black , white or sandy colors .
Dingo	1	They live for about 14 years .
Dingo	2	Dingos live in packs of between 3 and 12 , but they can be seen alone as well .
Dingo	2	The leaders are the alpha male and the alpha female and are usually the only pair to breed .
Dingo	2	Young dingos are called `` cubs '' .
Dingo	2	The breeding season is in March and April .
Dingo	2	After a gestation of 63 days , the adult females usually give birth to 4-5 cubs in a litter .
Dingo	2	Mothers will regurgitate food for the cubs to eat .
Dingo	2	They become independent of their mother after four to eight months of age .
Dingo	3	Dingos do not bark like other dogs , but they do howl .
Dingo	4	Dingos are carnivores and eat other animals such as kangaroos , wallabies , wallaroos , rabbits , rodents , lizards , sheep , calves , poultry and carrion .
Dingo	4	It believed to have hunted several animal species to extinction including some species of bandicoots and rat kangaroos .
Dingo	4	They often hunt in packs .
Dingo	5	While some people keep dingos as pets , they are regarded as a pest by farmers .
Dingo	5	They are controlled by trapping , shooting , poisoning -LRB- with Sodium monofluoroacetate -RRB- , and fences .
Dingo	5	The dingo fence which runs through South Australia , and then along the New South Wales border through to central Queensland is the world 's longest fence .
Dingo	5	Dingos are protected in national parks and reserves .
Dingo	6	It is illegal to have a dingo as a pet in South Australia , Queensland and Tasmania .
Dingo	6	In Victoria and the Northern Territory you have to nave a special permit to keep a dingo .
Dingo	6	The dingo can be a dangerous animal and have attacked people at times .
Dingo	6	On April 30 , 2001 , a nine year old boy was attacked and killed on Fraser Island by a dingo .
Dingo	6	A dingo is believed to have killed a baby , Azaria Chamberlain , at Uluru in August , 1980 .
Dingo	6	This became a world famous case when her mother was sent to jail for murdering the baby .
Dingo	6	She was later found innocent and released .
Dingo	6	Evil Angels , a book about Azaria by John Bryson , was made into a movie starring Meryl Streep .
Silk Road	0	Silk Road was a group of trade routes -LRB- paths that traders followed -RRB- that went across Asia to the Mediterranean Sea .
Silk Road	0	This let China trade with other places .
Silk Road	1	It was named the silk road because there was a lot of silk traded along it .
Silk Road	1	Silk was then only made in China .
Silk Road	1	Because the traders came from many places , different ideas were brought to China , and China 's ideas were taken to other places .
Silk Road	1	The Silk Road earned China a lot of money .
Silk Road	1	Some of the things the Chinese traded were silk , porcelain , rice , and spices .
Silk Road	2	Trade on the Silk Road was a big part in the growth of the ancient cultures of China , Egypt , Mesopotamia , Persia , India , and Rome , and helped to make the beginning of today 's world .
Silk Road	2	Silk road is English for the German word `` SeidenstraÃ e '' .
Silk Road	2	The first person who called it that was a German geographer -LRB- a person who studies the earth 's surface -RRB- in the year 1877 .
Silk Road	3	The Silk Road first travels west from North China .
Silk Road	3	The part of the Silk Road on land splits into north and south roads to move around the Tibetan Plateau .
Silk Road	4	After the two parts come back together , it goes in an almost straight line west through mountains in north Iran and the north tip of the Syrian Desert to the Levant -LRB- Syria , Israel , Palestine -RRB- .
Silk Road	4	From there Mediterranean trading ships took routes to Italy , and land routes went north through Anatolia or south to North Africa .
Silk Road	5	The part of the Silk Road on water stretches from South China , to the Philippines , Brunei , Siam , Malacca , Ceylon , India , Pakistan , and Iran .
Silk Road	6	In Europe it stretches from Israel , Lebanon , Egypt and Italy .
Silk Road	6	In the Mediterranean Sea , it goes to Portugal and Sweden .
Silk Road	7	The Buddhist religion and the Greco-Buddhist culture started to move east on the Silk Road , going to China from around the 100s BC .
Silk Road	7	Trading also helped make many arts and crafts , brought different religions , and food to China .
Silk Road	7	Chinese people helped build the Silk Road , They bought and sold with other people , and built up their culture .
Silk Road	7	The Kushan empire , in the northwest part of India , was in the middle of these trades .
Silk Road	8	The Silk Road brought other cultures into Central Asia and China .
Silk Road	8	It also helped the rise of the Mongol Empire , the largest land empire ever .
Silk Road	9	The Roman Empire , which bought a lot of Chinese goods , began to fall from power in the West around the 5th century .
Silk Road	9	In Central Asia , Islam expanded starting in the 7th century .
Silk Road	9	This brought a stop to Chinese west growth at a battle in 751 AD .
Silk Road	9	More growth of the Islamic Turks in Central Asia from the 10th century stopped trade in that part of the world .
Isis	0	Isis -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë aÉ .
Isis	0	sÉ s \/ or eye-sis -RRB- was a goddess in Egyptian mythology .
Isis	0	She was the sister and wife of Osiris , and they had a son named Horus .
Isis	0	Isis also protected children and was one of the greatest goddesses .
Isis	0	She was also the greatest magician and goddess of magic .
Isis	1	The English pronunciation used , \/ Ë aÉ .
Isis	1	sÉ s \/ -RRB- , comes from the pronunciation of the Greek name , , which changed the Egyptian name by adding a final '' - s '' because of the grammatical requirements of Greek noun endings .
Isis	2	The Egyptian name was recorded as á '' s.t or È s.t and meant ' -LRB- She of the -RRB- Throne ' .
Isis	2	However the true Egyptian pronunciation is not known because their writing system left out vowels .
Isis	2	Based on recent studies , the reconstructed pronunciation of her name is \* Ê '' Å sat -LRB- ooh-saht -RRB- .
Isis	2	Later , the name in Coptic dialects was '' Ä 's e '' or '' Ä 's i '' .
Isis	3	To make it easier to say , Egyptologists choose to say the word as `` ee-set '' .
Isis	3	Sometimes they may also say `` ee-sa '' .
Isis	3	This is because the last `` t '' in her name was a feminine -LRB- female -RRB- suffix which is known to have been dropped in speech in the last stages of the Egyptian language .
Isis	4	Isis had great healing powers along with her being a magician and a protector .
Isis	4	She could even cast spells on Ra .
Isis	4	An example of her powers is when Isis brought Osiris back to life for one night .
Isis	4	Though the powers of Isis are strong , there even things she could not do like she could only bring back Osiris to life for a night .
Isis	5	Isis had a sun disk and horns on her head .
Isis	5	She appeared as a queen .
Isis	5	Sometimes , Isis is called the egg of the goose because Geb is the father of Isis and goose represents him .
Isis	5	She also had the throne sign on her head .
Isis	6	Many Egyptian gods and goddesses started in one place , and all through their history had their own city where they were worshipped , and many big cities and towns are known as the hometowns of their god or goddess .
Isis	6	However , no local cities where Isis was worshipped have been found ; all through her early history there are no known temples to her .
Isis	6	Worship of Isis did not start until as late as the 30th dynasty ; until that time Isis was worshiped in temples of other gods or goddesses .
Isis	6	However , even in the 30th dynasty Isis was worshiped together with Horus and Osiris .
Isis	6	Temples to Isis became common in the Roman times .
Isis	6	There was a temple built to her at Philae .
Isis	7	By this time , temples to Isis began to spread outside of Egypt .
Isis	7	In many places her followers took over the worship to the Semitic goddess Astarte , because of the similarity of names .
Isis	7	In the Hellenic era , because she was known as a protector , and mother , she also became the goddess of sailors .
Isis	8	In all parts of the Graeco-Roman world , Isis became one of the most important figures of the `` mystery religions '' , and many classical writers sometimes wrote about her temples , and followers .
Isis	8	Temples to Isis were built in Iraq , Greece , Rome , even as far north as England where the remains of a temple were found at Hadrian 's Wall .
Isis	8	At Philae , she was worshiped until the 6th century , after the rise of Christianity .
Isis	8	The fall of her temples is usually said to mark the end of ancient Egypt .
Isis	9	Little information on Egyptian priests of Isis has been found , but we know that there were both priests and priestesses of her followers all through her history .
Isis	9	By the Graeco-Roman era , many of them were healers , and were said to have many other powers , including explaining dreams and the power to control the weather by braiding or combing their hair .
Isis	10	The Greek scholar Plutarch , in Isis and Osiris , writes of Isis : `` she is both wise , and a lover of wisdom ; as her name appears to denote that , more than any other , knowing and knowledge belong to her . ''
Isis	10	and that the shrine of Isis in Sais carried the inscription `` I am all that hath been , and is , and shall be ; and my veil no mortal has hitherto raised . ''
ISO 3166-2:BR	0	ISO 3166-2 : BR is an ISO standard which defines geocodes : it is the subset of ISO 3166-2 which applies to Brazil .
ISO 3166-2:BR	0	It covers 1 Federal District and 26 states .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	0	Her Majesty 's Most Honourable Privy Council is a group of advisors to the British Monarch .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	0	A lot of its most important work is done by two committees ,
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	1	Some laws need to be made by the `` Queen-in-Council '' , that is at a meeting of the Queen and the Privy Council .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	1	Some jobs are filled by the Queen in Council too .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	1	For example when the Queen appoints a new Bishop or Lord Lieutenant she announces her choice at a meeting of the Privy Council .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	2	In the past some kings and queens were bored by long meetings of the Privy Council , so they made everyone stand instead of sitting comfortably .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	2	The tradition carries on today .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	3	Sometimes the Prime Minister shares information with other politicians on Privy Council Terms .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	3	This means that the information must stay secret .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	4	The Law Lords , and retired Law Lords , also form the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	4	It is the final court of appeal from British colonies an dependent territories , and some commonwealth realms .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	4	These countries call it an appeal to The Queen in Council .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	5	Four republics in the commonwealth also use the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as a court of appeal .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	6	From the Court of Appeal of Brunei the only appeal is to the Sultan of Brunei .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	6	The Queen and the Sultan have agreed that the cases are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council who then advise the Sultan , directly .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	7	: \* any court or tribunal , if required to do so by the appropriate Law Officer .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	8	The committee must also report to the Queen about anything she ask .
Privy Council of the United Kingdom	8	For example investigating which members of the House of Lords supported the enemy in World War I.
W.A.S.P.	0	W.A.S.P. is an American heavy metal band .
W.A.S.P.	0	The band was formed in 1982 in Los Angeles , California by Blackie Lawless , Rik Fox , Randy Piper and Tony Richards .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	The Virginia Tech massacre was a school shooting incident on April 16 , 2007 , which took place at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , a college in Blacksburg , Virginia , United States .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	Cho Seung-Hui , a senior English major at Virginia Tech who had been diagnosed with and was treated for a severe anxiety disorder in the past , killed 32 people before killing himself -LRB- suicide -RRB- .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	The killings occurred in two separate attacks on the campus .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	The first at around 7:15 a.m. , when two students were shot and killed at West Ambler Johnston Hall , a co-ed residence hall that houses 894 students .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	More than two and a half hours later , 31 others , including Cho , were shot and killed across Norris Hall , which houses the Engineering Science and Mechanics program among others , where three main doors had been chained .
Virginia Tech massacre	0	Victims were found in different locations around the building .
Virginia Tech massacre	1	The number of people that died was more than any other mass shooting in modern U.S. history .
Virginia Tech massacre	1	Up until today , the deadliest campus shooting in United States history was in 1966 at the University of Texas , where Charles Whitman climbed to the 28th-floor observation deck of a clock tower and opened fire , killing 16 people before he was gunned down by police .
Virginia Tech massacre	1	In the Columbine High attack in 1999 , two teenagers killed 12 fellow students and a teacher before killing themselves .
Category:Thermodynamics	0	Thermodynamics is related to the physics of heat , work , temperature , energy , and entropy .
Shakira	0	Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll -LRB- born 2 February 1977 -RRB- , known as Shakira , is a two-time Grammy Award-winning and eight-time Latin Grammy Award-winning Colombian singer , songwriter , instrumentalist , record producer , dancer and occasional actress .
Shakira	1	The Colombian music artist is also known for having made a song named `` Timor '' based on fighting in East Timor between gangs -LRB- groups of criminals with guns -RRB- , security forces -LRB- small , personal armies -RRB- , and the government .
Joe Louis	0	Joe Louis -LRB- born Joseph Louis Barrow on May 13 , 1914 , died April 12 , 1981 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Joe Louis	0	He was the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949 .
Joe Louis	0	Louis won the title from James Braddock .
Joe Louis	0	He made a record twenty-five title defenses before giving up the title in 1949 .
Joe Louis	1	Perhaps his most famous fight was his one-round knockout of Max Schmeling , the German former heavyweight champion , in 1938 .
Joe Louis	1	Schmeling had given Louis his only loss up to that point , and was widely seen at that time as a representative of Nazi Germany .
Joe Louis	1	The buildup to the fight was wrapped up in the politics of the United States versus Nazi Germany .
Joe Louis	2	When World War II began , Louis signed up for the U.S. Army .
Joe Louis	2	While in the army , Joe boxed 100 exhibition bouts .
Joe Louis	3	Louis died on April 12 , 1981 .
Joe Louis	3	He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Joe Louis	4	He has an arena named after him the Joe Louis Arena where the Detroit Red Wings play .
Larry Holmes	0	Larry Holmes -LRB- born on November 3 , 1949 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Larry Holmes	0	He held the world heavyweight championship from 1978 to 1985 .
Larry Holmes	0	Holmes fought out of Easton , Pennsylvania .
Larry Holmes	0	He was nicknamed the `` Easton Assassin . ''
Larry Holmes	1	Holmes won the vacant World Boxing Council championship from Ken Norton in 1979 .
Larry Holmes	1	He defended that title , and later the International Boxing Federation title , twenty times .
Larry Holmes	1	Some notable fighters he beat in defense of his championship were Muhammad Ali , Leon Spinks , Gerry Cooney , and Tim Witherspoon .
Larry Holmes	1	He lost his championship to Michael Spinks in 1985 .
Larry Holmes	2	Holmes later fought Mike Tyson and then Evander Holyfield to try and win back the championship .
Larry Holmes	2	Tyson knocked him out in the fourth round and Holyfield beat him by a twelve-round decision .
Larry Holmes	3	Holmes continued to fight until 2002 .
Skiing	0	Skiing is either sportive or recreational activity using skis for sliding over snow .
Skiing	0	Skis are used with special boots connected to them with a binding .
Skiing	0	There are two different types of skiing : downhill skiing and cross country skiing .
Skiing	1	Downhill skiing is a sport .
Skiing	1	Skiers ski down a trail -LRB- also called a `` run '' -RRB- on the side of a mountain or hill .
Skiing	1	Each trail is marked with a sign that shows how difficult that particular run will be .
Skiing	1	Three different colors are used to rate the difficulty of the trail .
Skiing	1	They are : green , blue , and black .
Skiing	1	Green trails are easiest , blue trails are more difficult , and black trails are rated most difficult .
Skiing	1	The colors which represent a trail will also be seen in a shape .
Skiing	2	Cross country skiing is a sport of endurance .
Skiing	2	Skiers ski anywhere where there is snow .
Skiing	2	This is usually through a scenic forest or town .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	It was held in England from July 11 to July 30 .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	England was chosen as hosts by FIFA to celebrate 100 years of football in England .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	England won the final beating West Germany 4-2 .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	This was England 's first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- World Cup win .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	England also became the first host to win since Italy won it in 1934 .
1966 FIFA World Cup	0	Later Germany , Argentina and France won it at their homes .
1966 FIFA World Cup	1	England won the championship .
Princess Taiping	0	Princess Taiping was a princess of Tang dynasty China .
Princess Taiping	0	She was the daughter of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian .
Princess Taiping	0	She became an important figure during her mother 's rule as Empress in the second Zhou dynasty 690-705 AD .
Princess Taiping	1	Princess Taiping supported saving the Tang dynasty and the Li family .
Princess Taiping	1	After the death of Empress Wu Zetian in 705 , Princess Taiping joined with her nephew Li Longji -LRB- later Emperor Xuanzong -RRB- to get power for the Tang dynasty again .
Princess Taiping	1	In 710 , she and Li Longji stopped Empress Wei 's plan to gain power .
Princess Taiping	2	Princess Taiping was also known for her beauty .
Princess Taiping	2	In the Chinese history -LRB- mishi \/ ç å -RRB- , it has been said that , after losing two marriages , Princess Taiping loved Li Longji .
Princess Taiping	2	Mishi said that Emperor Xuanzong told of his love for his aunt in his autobiography .
Princess Taiping	2	Li Longji confessed that he had fallen in love with Princess Taiping at first sight .
Princess Taiping	2	He thought of her as a goddess-like figure .
Princess Taiping	2	However , the truth is still unknown .
Princess Taiping	3	After Emperor Xuanzong became ruler in 712 AD , Princess Taiping 's old age and power was seen as a threat to the young emperor , and she was given a death sentence to kill herself in 713 AD .
Horus	0	Horus was a the Egyptian god of the Sky .
Horus	0	He was the son of Isis and Osiris .
Horus	0	After fighting his uncle Seth , he became the king of Egypt .
Horus	0	During this fight , he lost his eye .
Horus	0	The Eye of Horus became one of the most important symbols in ancient Egypt .
Horus	1	The Eye of Horus was a powerful amulet .
Horus	1	It was a sign of protection .
Horus	1	It was also called the Wadjet Eye .
Horus	1	The ancient Egyptians worshiped Horus partly because he had the Eye of Horus .
Horus	2	Horus , was worshiped all over Egypt , especially in Pe , Bendet and Khem .
Horus	2	There were many falcon gods before Horus , but eventually Horus represented all of them .
Horus	2	He was worshiped until the end of the Pre-Dynastic period .
Horus	2	In Upper Egypt -LRB- south -RRB- , in the town of Edfu , was Potelmaic , a temple for Horus .
Horus	2	In Kom Ombo , there was another temple for Horus called the Kom Ombo temple .
Horus	2	Horus was a good friend of Sobek .
Horus	3	Horus was considered handsome and usually appeared as a falcon or a falcon headed man , although sometimes he appeared as a falcon headed crocodile .
Horus	3	Sometimes he would take the form of a celestial falcon with his left eye the moon and his right eye the sun , his speckled breast feathers the stars , the down sweep of his wings creating the winds .
Horus	3	He is sometimes shown with a copper knife .
Horus	3	In addition , he normally wore the double crown to signify his rule over all of Egypt and to relate with the Pharaoh .
Horus	4	Horus was the god of the sky .
Horus	4	The pharaoh ruling at any given time of Egypt was always the living image of Horus .
Horus	4	When he died , that pharaoh became Osiris , the god of the dead and the father of Horus .
Horus	4	The new pharaoh became Horus .
Horus	4	His purpose was to protect the pharaoh .
Horus	4	He was a protector god , who was a god who fought evil .
Horus	4	He represented justice and righteousness .
Horus	4	He fought with Seth .
Horus	4	He did this to avenge his father , Osiris , who was killed by Seth -LRB- See more in Seth article . -RRB-
Horus	4	When Horus defeat Seth , he conquered his father , Osiris ' , throne , and became protector .
Seth	0	In Egyptian mythology , Seth -LRB- also spelled Sutekh , Setesh , Seteh , Set -RRB- was a god .
Seth	0	He was the god of the desert and god of evil .
Seth	1	The word ` Seth ' was first said as ` Set ' .
Seth	1	Because of changes in the Egyptian language over the 3,000 years that Seth was worshipped , by the Greek period , the ` t ' in Set was pronounced so similarly from ` th ' that the Greeks wrote it as Seth .
Seth	1	Seth killed his brother Osiris because he was jealous of what Osiris had as a ruler .
Seth	1	Horus -LRB- Osiris and Isis ' son -RRB- killed Seth and claimed the throne .
Seth	1	Seth had two sisters and a brother .
Seth	1	His brother was named Osiris and his sisters were named Nephthys & Isis .
Seth	1	He also had a nephew Horus .
Seth	1	Nephthys married Seth and Isis married Osiris .
Seth	1	Seth and Nephthys had a son named Anubis .
Seth	1	His mom and dad were Geb and Nut .
Seth	1	Seth was the God of desert storms , also called the red lord because he was evil and in Egyt red meant bad things .
Seth	2	Seth is often shown as a mysterious and unknown creature called the set , an animal .
Seth	2	The set animal had a curved snout , square ears , doglike body , forked tail , red eyes and red hair .
Shaka Sankofa	0	Shaka Sankofa aka Gary Graham born Gary Lee Graham -LRB- September 5 , 1963 - June 22 , 2000 -RRB- .
Shaka Sankofa	0	Sankofa was put to death for the murder of fifty-three year-old Bobby Lambert in Houston , Texas on May 13 , 1981 .
Shaka Sankofa	0	The murder happened when Sankofa was seventeen .
Shaka Sankofa	1	Sankofa was found guilty of shooting Lambert in the parking lot of a Houston supermarket .
Shaka Sankofa	1	He told police that he had done ten robberies that week , but did not kill Lambert .
Shaka Sankofa	1	The government believed he has done as many as 22 robberies which had happened in that area during that time .
Shaka Sankofa	1	One of these included Graham using a shotgun to rob a man who Graham gave a ride to when the man 's car stopped working on the highway .
Shaka Sankofa	1	During that robbery , the man tried to escape and was shot by Graham but he did live .
Shaka Sankofa	1	While there was no physical evidence to link Graham to the murder , one woman was in the parking lot at the time and saw him do it .
Shaka Sankofa	1	She said she heard the gunshot and turned on the lights of her car .
Shaka Sankofa	1	She saw Graham as he started running and followed him out of the parking lot with her car .
Shaka Sankofa	1	There were several other people inside the store but none of them saw the shooting .
Shaka Sankofa	1	Sankofa 's supporters brought his case international attention , aruging that his conviction was based on the testimony of a single eyewitness who said she saw him for a few seconds in the dark parking lot committing the murder and she was 30 feet away from the murder scene .
Shaka Sankofa	1	The jury did not hear testimony from six other apparent eyewitnesses who believed that Sankofa was not the killer .
Shaka Sankofa	2	Sankofa put to death after many legal tries by his lawyers to stop it .
Shaka Sankofa	2	These including an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court .
Shaka Sankofa	2	By a vote of 5 to 4 , the Supreme Court refused to stop the execution .
Shaka Sankofa	2	Sankofa 's lawyers also filed a civil suit saying the execution was against his civil rights .
Shaka Sankofa	2	District Court Judge James Nowlin rejected that claim .
Shaka Sankofa	3	Many people believe that Sankofa did not kill Lambert .
Shaka Sankofa	3	They believe that his lawyers did not do a good job because they thought he was guilty .
Shaka Sankofa	3	Sankofa was put to death on an evidence of one person alone .
Shaka Sankofa	3	None of the people that saw the man in the store and said this man was 6 inches shorter and thinner than Sankofa were used in the court case .
Shaka Sankofa	3	Sankofa 's lawyer at the time of his execution believed that the only person who saw the crime was not to be trusted because of how the police dealt with how she identified him .
Shaka Sankofa	3	A gun found with Graham when he was arrested a week later was not the murder weapon .
Shaka Sankofa	3	Most controversial of all is the fact that weapon used to kill Lambert did not produce any Gary Graham 's fingerprints .
Shaka Sankofa	4	Some groups still claim he did not do this crime .
Shaka Sankofa	4	Sankofa 's supporters brought his case international attention .
Shaka Sankofa	4	They also say that it is against international law to put someone to death for a crime they did before they became an adult of 18 years of age .
Shaka Sankofa	4	Such unprecedented convictions based on sole witness are rare but they happen in USA , other known example was Larry Griffin who was executed in 1991 .
Shaka Sankofa	5	There are groups to this day trying to clear Shaka of murder .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	Juliusz Slowacki -LRB- September 3 , 1809 - April 3 , 1849 -RRB- was a Polish poet .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	He was born on August 23 , 1809 , according to the Old Calendar .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	September 4 is often given as his birthday but the calculation between days was wrong by one day .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	Slowacki is thought of as being as good a poet as most of the famous Polish writers .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	These include Mickiewicz , Norwid , Reymont -LRB- author of Chlopi -RRB- , Wybicki , Krasinski and Sienkiewicz .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	He is buried in Wawel Cathedral in Krakow .
Juliusz SÅowacki	0	This is the same crypt as Mickiewicz .
Juliusz SÅowacki	1	His work included poems , plays and sonnets included `` Balladyna '' , `` My Testament '' , `` King Ghost '' , `` Fantazy '' , `` Kordian '' , `` Beniowski '' , `` Agamemnonâ s Tomb '' , `` Silver Dream of Salomea '' , `` Hymn '' , `` Lilia Weneda '' and `` Anhelli '' .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	Slowacki was first buried on April 5 1849 in Paris 's famous Montmartre cemetery .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	Because he was not popular at the time , only about 30 people went to his funeral .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	In 1927 , General Joseph Pilsudski ordered his body be dug up .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	It was taken back to Poland and honorably reburied on June 28 1927 in Krakow in the famous Wawel crypt for Polish nobles .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	He was buried with full military honors as Polish hero .
Juliusz SÅowacki	2	Pilsudski said : `` Time to forget Slowacki is over , as long as there is Polish language , Slowacki will live on forever ! ''
Red dwarf	0	A red dwarf is a kind of star .
Red dwarf	0	`` Dwarf '' means small .
Red dwarf	0	Red dwarf stars are all smaller than half the size of the Sun .
Red dwarf	0	They are smaller and colder than other stars .
Red dwarf	0	Red dwarfs burn their fuel slowly , so they shine less light than hot stars .
Red dwarf	1	Almost all stars are the red dwarf kind of star .
Red dwarf	1	The closest star to the Earth is named Proxima Centauri .
Red dwarf	1	Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf .
Red dwarf	2	Red dwarfs can live trillions of years .
Red dwarf	2	A red dwarf dies when it burns all of its fuel .
Red dwarf	2	This fuel is the chemical element hydrogen .
Red dwarf	2	When there is not enough hydrogen , the red dwarf becomes smaller and colder .
Red dwarf	2	Because it is smaller and colder , it shines less light .
Red dwarf	3	Red dwarfs are small stars that are around 0.2 solar mass -LRB- the sun is equal to 1 solar mass -RRB- , this is small for a star but is still 60,000 times the mass of the earth .
Red dwarf	3	They are formed in nebulas , like all stars are , and originally they are proto stars .
Red dwarf	3	They start their nuclear fusion about 10,0000 years after being created when they get their red glow , this is also where they get their heat .
Red dwarf	3	These stars burn at about 10,000 Â C. After trillions of years they fade to brown stars which are large lumps of rock and iron .
Ali Khamenei	0	Grand Ayatollah -LRB- Persian : Ø cents Û Ø â Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ù Û Ø Ø Û Ù Û Ø Ø Ù
Ali Khamenei	0	Ù Ù â Ø Û ayatollah Seyyed ` Ali á oseyni Khamene ` i -RRB- -LRB- born 17 July 1939 -RRB- , also known as Seyyed Ali Khamene ` i , is the current Supreme Leader of Iran .
Ali Khamenei	0	He was the president of Iran from 1981 to 1989 .
Category:People by religion	0	These categories are for religious leaders and people well known for their religious beliefs .
Category:People by religion	0	For people notable for their existence in a belief 's doctrine and teachings , see the category for the religion itself .
Category:People by religion	0	-LRB- ie .
Category:People by religion	0	Jesus , Muhammad -RRB-
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich -LRB- born Baku 27 March 1927 ; died Moscow , 27 April 2007 -RRB- was a Russian cellist and conductor .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	Most musicians say that he was the greatest cellist who ever lived .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	He played the cello with an amazing technique and musicianship , and asked lots of composers to write cello music for him .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	He got into trouble with the political leaders of the Soviet Union because he said that people should be free to say their own ideas and opinions .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	In 1974 he was exiled from his country and continued his career as cellist and conductor in the west .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	He worked hard to support peace and justice in the world .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	In November 1989 , when the Berlin Wall came down , he took his cello there and sat outside by the ruins of the wall and played .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	He was allowed back to his own country after the collapse of communism .
Mstislav Rostropovich	0	He received lots of medals and honors .
Mstislav Rostropovich	1	Mstislav Rostropovich was born in Baku in Azerbaijan which was then part of the Soviet Union .
Mstislav Rostropovich	1	His family were very musical .
Mstislav Rostropovich	1	His mother played the piano and his father played the cello .
Mstislav Rostropovich	1	He had studied with Pablo Casals .
Mstislav Rostropovich	2	During the Second World War the family moved to Orenburg .
Mstislav Rostropovich	2	He went to the Childrenâ s Music School there and started playing in concerts .
Mstislav Rostropovich	2	In 1943 he went to the Moscow Conservatory to study the cello and composition .
Mstislav Rostropovich	2	His composition teacher was Dmitri Shostakovich .
Mstislav Rostropovich	2	They were lifelong friends and Shostakovich wrote a lot of cello music for him .
Mstislav Rostropovich	3	Rostropovich won all the best prizes at the Conservatory and was soon very famous .
Mstislav Rostropovich	3	Lots of Russian composers wrote music for him : Reinhold GliÃ re , Aram Khachaturian , Nikolai Myaskovsky and Sergei Prokofiev .
Mstislav Rostropovich	4	In 1955 he married Galina Vishnevskaya who was a famous soprano in the Bolshoi Opera .
Mstislav Rostropovich	4	Rostropovich was a brilliant pianist and accompanied his wife when she sang recitals .
Mstislav Rostropovich	5	When he was 29 he became a Professor of Cello at the Moscow Conservatory .
Mstislav Rostropovich	5	Shortly after that he played for the first time in England , performing the Cello Concerto by DvoÅ Ã k at the Royal Festival Hall .
Mstislav Rostropovich	5	A month later he played at the Carnegie Hall in New York .
Mstislav Rostropovich	5	People had not yet heard of him and the hall was nearly empty .
Mstislav Rostropovich	5	However , the next time he played there the hall was sold out in a few hours .
Mstislav Rostropovich	6	In 1960 he gave the first British performance of Shostakovichâ s Cello Concerto no1 .
Mstislav Rostropovich	6	He met Benjamin Britten and they became great friends in spite of the fact that they could not speak one anotherâ s language .
Mstislav Rostropovich	6	Britten wrote cello music for him , including the Cello Symphony and a Sonata for Cello and Piano .
Mstislav Rostropovich	6	He performed a lot at the Aldeburgh Festival where Britten lived .
Mstislav Rostropovich	7	He started conducting in 1968 .
Mstislav Rostropovich	7	He conducted Tchaikovskyâ s opera Eugene Onegin with his wife singing the main part of Tatyana .
Mstislav Rostropovich	7	Some people thought his conducting was too full of emotion .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	In 1970 he got into trouble with the Soviet politicians because he wrote a letter to the papers saying that the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn was being unfairly treated .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	Solzhenitsyn had written about the injustices in the Soviet Union and about life in the labor camps .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	Solzhenitsyn was not allowed to write any more .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	Rostropovich let Solzhenitsyn live in his home .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	The Soviet politicians were angry , so Rostropovich and his wife left the Soviet Union and lived in London , Paris and New York .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	The Soviet politicians said that they were no longer Soviet citizens .
Mstislav Rostropovich	8	In Switzerland they were allowed to have Swiss passports .
Mstislav Rostropovich	9	Rostropovich became conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra of Washington , DC .
Mstislav Rostropovich	9	He often conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra and lots of other famous orchestras .
Mstislav Rostropovich	9	He was a great teacher who inspired lots of young cello students .
Mstislav Rostropovich	9	He made a very large number of recordings .
Mstislav Rostropovich	10	After the Soviet Union collapsed Gorbachov allowed them to return to Russia .
Mstislav Rostropovich	10	They had homes in Moscow and St Petersburg where they started a foundation for children who were ill. .
Mstislav Rostropovich	10	Rostropovich became ill with cancer and died in Moscow on 27 April 2007 .
Category:American football	0	Articles about the sport of American Football -LRB- or Gridiron football -RRB- .
New Super Mario Bros.	0	New Super Mario Bros. is a platformer video game made and sold by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
New Super Mario Bros.	0	It is the first Mario platform game in 2D on a handheld console since Super Mario Land 2 in 1992 .
New Super Mario Bros.	0	It was first sold in stores in North America on May 15 , 2006 , and was later sold in stores in Japan on May 25 , 2006 , in Australia on June 8 , 2006 , and in Europe on June 30 , 2006 .
New Super Mario Bros.	0	A sequel , New Super Mario Bros. .
New Super Mario Bros.	0	Wii for Nintendo Wii , was released in November and December 2009 .
New Super Mario Bros.	1	Mario and Princess Peach are out for a walk when Bowser Jr. kidnaps Peach .
New Super Mario Bros.	1	Mario must go through eight worlds to save her .
New Super Mario Bros.	2	The game uses many old features from older Mario games .
New Super Mario Bros.	2	The countdown game clock is back ; if Mario does not reach the castle at the end , he will lose a life .
New Super Mario Bros.	2	Mario also must jump and catch onto a flagpole at the end of the level and goes into a castle , just like he did in Super Mario Bros. .
New Super Mario Bros.	2	Before and after a level , Mario is on a world map , which was last used in Super Mario World .
New Super Mario Bros.	3	Mario also has new powers from the 3D games -LRB- Super Mario 64 and Sunshine -RRB- .
New Super Mario Bros.	3	He can do a ground pound and can do a triple jump in the air .
New Super Mario Bros.	3	Both of these things first started in the 3D games .
Galina Vishnevskaya	0	Galina Vishnevskaya -LRB- born Leningrad , 25 October , 1926 -RRB- is a well-known opera singer and recitalist .
Galina Vishnevskaya	1	Vishnevskaya was born in Leningrad , the town which is now called St Petersburg .
Galina Vishnevskaya	1	In 1952 she won an important competition singing a song by Rachmaninoff and an aria by Verdi .
Galina Vishnevskaya	1	She soon became a member of the famous Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow .
Galina Vishnevskaya	2	In 1960 she sang the part of in AÃ da at the National Theatre in Sarajevo .
Galina Vishnevskaya	2	In 1961 , she made her first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera as AÃ da and the next year she sang in the Royal Opera House in the same role .
Galina Vishnevskaya	2	In 1964 she sang AÃ da at La Scala .
Galina Vishnevskaya	3	Vishnevskaya was married to the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich from 1955 until his death in 2007 .
Galina Vishnevskaya	3	Her husband , as well as being a great cellist and conductor , was also an excellent pianist and he accompanied her for her recitals .
Galina Vishnevskaya	3	They were very close friends of Shostakovich and Benjamin Britten and performed a lot of their works .
Galina Vishnevskaya	3	She made many recordings including the main part in Shostakovich 's opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District and in Britten 's War Requiem .
Galina Vishnevskaya	3	She had not been allowed to take part in the first performance of the War Requiem because the Soviet politicians would not let her sing together with the baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau because he was German .
Galina Vishnevskaya	4	In 1974 , they left the Soviet Union because they had criticized the Soviet government .
Galina Vishnevskaya	4	They settled in the United States and Paris .
Galina Vishnevskaya	4	In 1982 she retired from singing in opera .
Galina Vishnevskaya	4	Her last role was in Paris where she sang Tatyana in Tchaikovsky 's Eugene Onegin .
Galina Vishnevskaya	5	After the collapse of communism and the Soviet Union she and her husband were allowed to return from exile and live in Russia again .
Galina Vishnevskaya	5	In 2002 she opened her own opera theater in Moscow : The Galina Vishnevskaya Opera Center .
Voting system	0	The voting system is a set of rules about the way people vote and how the votes are counted .
Voting system	0	Different countries have different voting systems .
Voting system	0	There are many different types of voting system .
Voting system	0	One of the first voting systems to be used is called `` first-past-the-post '' .
Voting system	0	Under this system each voter writes an `` x '' next to their chosen candidate .
Voting system	0	At the end , the votes are counted .
Voting system	0	The candidate with the most votes wins .
Voting system	0	Some people think that first-past-the-post is unfair because they believe that many votes are wasted .
Individual Savings Account	0	An Individual Savings Account is called an ISA .
Individual Savings Account	0	It is a special type of bank account in United Kingdom .
Individual Savings Account	0	It was started on 6 April 1999 .
Individual Savings Account	0	Before that , Personal Equity Plans -LRB- PEPs -RRB- and Tax-Exempt Special Savings Accounts -LRB- TESSAs -RRB- where used .
Individual Savings Account	0	You can put Â # 3600 or less in an ISA every year .
Individual Savings Account	0	It is special because you do not pay any tax on the interest you get .
Neo-Nazism	0	Neo-Nazism means the ideology of some political groups who want to return to the beliefs and practices of Nazism after the end of World War II .
Neo-Nazism	0	Different groups have their own sets of beliefs and practices .
Neo-Nazism	0	These often include : loyalty to Adolf Hitler , hating Jews -LRB- anti-Semitism -RRB- , racism , xenophobia -LRB- hating and fearing foreigners -RRB- , extremist nationalism , white supremacy , militarism , and hatred of homosexuals -LRB- homophobia -RRB- .
Neo-Nazism	0	Neo-Nazis often use the symbols of Nazi Germany such as the Swastika .
Israeli West Bank barrier	0	The Israel-West-Bank barrier is a wall being built by the State of Israel to separate Palestinian territories from Israel .
Israeli West Bank barrier	0	It is built mostly of fences and in some places it is built of high concrete walls .
Israeli West Bank barrier	1	There are many arguments about the barrier .
Israeli West Bank barrier	1	People who want the barrier say it is needed to protect Israeli civilians from Palestinian terrorism , including suicide bombing attacks .
Israeli West Bank barrier	1	Since the barrier was built , the number of attacks has gone down .
Israeli West Bank barrier	2	People who are against the barrier say that it is against international law because Israel and the Palestinians have not agreed where the border between them should be .
Israeli West Bank barrier	2	Israel has built the barrier without consensus .
Israeli West Bank barrier	2	This will make talks about deciding the borders more difficult .
Joey Maxim	0	Joey Maxim -LRB- born Giuseppe Antonio Berardinelli March 28 , 1922 - June 2 , 2001 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Joey Maxim	0	He was the light heavyweight boxing champion of the world from 1951 to 1952 .
Joey Maxim	0	Archie Moore beat him by decision over 15 rounds for the light heavyweight championship in 1952 .
Joey Maxim	0	During Maxim 's time as champion , he beat Sugar Ray Robinson in a title defense .
Joey Maxim	0	He also tried to win the heavyweight championship during this time , but Ezzard Charles beat him by a unanimous decision .
Joey Maxim	1	In 1954 , Maxim gave future world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson his first pro defeat by close unanimous decision in eight rounds .
Takfir wal-Hijra	0	Takfir wal-Hijra -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø - Excommunication and Exodus -RRB- is a violent Islamic Salafi extremist group .
Takfir wal-Hijra	0	The group that was founded in Egypt in the 1960s .
Takfir wal-Hijra	0	Today Takfir wal-Hijra has members or supporters in several other countries , allied to Al-Qaeda .
Takfir wal-Hijra	0	In Spain the group is also known as Martyrs for Morocco .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	Members of the group are radical Islamists .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	It looks like the members of the group are not bound by the usual Islamic religious constraints .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	They adopt non-Islamic appearances .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	They might shave their beard or wear a tie .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	They do this to be hard to detect in crowds .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	Sometimes , even other muslims have problems detecting them .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	They can drink alcohol and even eat pork to deceive their enemies .
Takfir wal-Hijra	1	They believe that any means justify the end and , that killing other Muslims can be justified in their cause and that Western society is heathen and it is their duty to destroy it .
Takfir wal-Hijra	2	Little is known about the current organization or hierarchy of the group .
Takfir wal-Hijra	2	Several groups which adhere to the same ideology have possibly used the name independently of each other .
Sermon on the Mount	0	The Sermon on the Mount is a Biblical speech by Jesus of Nazareth to his followers and a large group of people around AD 30 .
Sermon on the Mount	0	Jesus gave the speech on the side of a mountain .
Sermon on the Mount	0	The most popular part of the speech is the Beatitudes , which are at the beginning of the speech .
Sermon on the Mount	0	The sermon also contains the Lord 's Prayer .
Sermon on the Mount	0	Other popular lines from the Sermon on the Mount are `` turn the other cheek '' , `` salt of the Earth '' , `` light of the world '' , and `` judge not , lest ye be judged '' .
Sermon on the Mount	1	Many Christians believe that the Sermon on the Mount is related to the Ten Commandments .
Sermon on the Mount	1	They believe that is very important in explaining how Christians should act towards others .
Sermon on the Mount	2	One of the most important debates over the sermon is how it should be applied to everyday life .
Sermon on the Mount	2	Almost all Christian groups have created their own ways to understand and use the sermon in their lives .
Sermon on the Mount	2	McArthur lists twelve basic schools of thought on these issues :
Sermon on the Mount	3	The author Christopher Knight says in his book Hiram Key , that the ` Sermon on the Mount ' did not happen .
Sermon on the Mount	3	He thinks that Matthew ` stuck all kinds of passages together as though they were spoken one after another to a crowd on a mountain top . '
Sermon on the Mount	3	Knight believes that ` the teachings were drafted into this one ` occasion ' to avoid interrupting the flow of the overall story . '
Sermon on the Mount	3	The Hiram Key was created by both Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas .
Sermon on the Mount	4	E. Earle Ellis -LRB- Professor of Theology -RRB- says that this sermon is Jesus asking believers to live in a way that will be standard in the future kingdom of God .
Sermon on the Mount	4	As Ellis says , we are to speak Jesus ' words , think his thoughts , and do his deeds .
Sermon on the Mount	4	Since this will be the ethic of the future kingdom of God , people should live their lives in a way that will help them be ready to live in God 's kingdom .
Irmo, South Carolina	0	Irmo is a town 12 miles outside of Columbia , South Carolina .
Irmo, South Carolina	0	There were 11,039 people living in Irmo as of the year 2000 .
Irmo, South Carolina	1	Irmo is found at -LRB- 34.092629 , -81.186073 -RRB- .
Irmo, South Carolina	2	The United States Census Bureau says the town has an area of 10.7 kmÂ -LRB- 4.1 miÂ -RRB- .
Irmo, South Carolina	2	There is no water in that area .
Irmo, South Carolina	3	Irmo is home to the annual Okra Strut .
Irmo, South Carolina	4	Irmo was chartered on Christmas Eve in 1890 because of the opening of the Columbia , Newberry , and Laurens Railroad .
Irmo, South Carolina	4	The strange name of Irmo was the result of putting together the names of Captain C.J. Iredell and Henry Moseley , two important figures in the founding of the town .
Irmo, South Carolina	4	The town of Irmo does not have an actual downtown area .
Irmo, South Carolina	4	It is only several clusters of suburban neighborhoods .
Mediterranean climate	0	A Mediterranean climate is a climate that is similar to the climate of the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea .
Mediterranean climate	0	Outside the Mediterranean , one can find this climate only in rather small areas .
Mediterranean climate	0	Generally one can find it on the western coasts of continental landmasses , roughly between latitudes 30 Â to 45 Â north and south of the equator .
Mediterranean climate	1	Besides the Mediterranean Basin , regions which have a Mediterranean climate include much of California between Cape Mendocino and greater Los Angeles , the Western Cape in South Africa , central Chile , southern Western Australia and the coastal areas of central and south-east Australia .
Thylacine	0	Thylacine was a carnivorous -LRB- mainly meat eating -RRB- marsupial animal .
Thylacine	0	The Thylacine was also known as a Tasmanian Tiger , a Tasmanian wolf and a Tasmanian hyena .
Thylacine	0	The last known Thylacine died in a Hobart zoo on September 7 , 1936 .
Thylacine	0	They once lived across Australia and New Guinea .
Thylacine	0	There are paintings of the animals in the north of Western Australia , and in the Northern Territory .
Thylacine	0	At Riversleigh in north Queensland , scientists have discovered the fossil bones of thylacines that are at least 30 million years old .
Thylacine	1	Thylacines were common across Australia .
Thylacine	1	Fossil remains have been found in Queensland , paintings have been found in Western Australia , and a mummified body was found in cave on the Nullabor Plains in South Australia .
Thylacine	1	The body was dated as being 4,650 years old .
Thylacine	1	The thylacine began to disappear from the Australian mainland about 5,000 years ago .
Thylacine	1	This is about the same time as the arrival in Australia of the dingo .
Thylacine	1	Because of rising sea levels 10,000 years ago , Tasmania was separated from the Australian mainland by Bass Strait which the dingo never crossed .
Thylacine	1	By the time Europeans came to Australia in 1788 , the Thylacine was only living in Tasmania .
Thylacine	1	They were hunted because farmers said they were killing sheep .
Thylacine	1	The Tasmanian government gave money to farmers for each thylacine they killed .
Thylacine	1	The last thylacine shot and killed was at Mawbanna , Tasmania , on 13 May , 1930 , by farmer Wilfred Batty .
Thylacine	1	The government brought in laws to protect them a few months before the last one died .
Thylacine	1	They are now extinct , which means there are no thylacines left alive anywhere in the world .
Thylacine	2	-LRB- -LRB- File : ThylacineHobart1933 .
Thylacine	2	jpg thumb -LRB- 350 -RRB- px left Thyalcine in Hobart zoo , 1933 -RRB- -RRB-
Thylacine	3	The Thylacine was about 1.1 metres -LRB- 44 inches -RRB- long and its tail was up to 53 cms -LRB- 21 inches -RRB- long .
Thylacine	3	It was gray and brown in color with 16 black or brown stripes on its back .
Thylacine	3	It had the same shape as a dog , but the back , rump and tail were more like a kangaroo .
Thylacine	3	Its tail was quite stiff .
Thylacine	3	It had very short legs .
Thylacine	3	It had teeth like a dog , but with more incisor teeth .
Thylacine	3	It was able to open its mouth very wide , to about 120 degrees .
Thylacine	3	Only snakes open their jaws as widely .
Thylacine	3	It also had a crescent shaped bag , opening to the back , to carry its young .
Thylacine	4	The thylacine was a nocturnal -LRB- night -RRB- hunting animal .
Thylacine	4	They ate wallabies , rats , birds , echidnas , rabbits and sheep .
Thylacine	5	The thylacines were marsupials , which means the female carried the babies in a pouch .
Thylacine	5	The pouch opened to the rear .
Rock Against Communism	0	Rock Against Communism -LRB- RAC -RRB- was a series of Neo-Nazi concerts in the United Kingdom in the late 1970 's and 1980 's .
Rock Against Communism	0	The first RAC concert was in Leeds , England in 1978 .
List of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films	0	This is a selected list of feature films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer .
Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals	0	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Proof_of_stokesaurus_wearing_glasses.jpg
Zoo Tycoon 2	0	Zoo Tycoon 2 is a 2004 simulation computer game .
Zoo Tycoon 2	0	In the game , the player must create and run a zoo .
Zoo Tycoon 2	0	This is done by managing its finances , employees and animal exhibits .
Zoo Tycoon 2	0	The goal is to become a `` zoo tycoon '' .
Zoo Tycoon 2	1	The game is a sequel the 2001 game Zoo Tycoon .
Zoo Tycoon 2	1	Six expansion packs have been created for the game .
Zoo Tycoon 2	1	The latest is Zoo Tycoon 2 : Extinct Animals .
Zoo Tycoon	0	Zoo Tycoon is a simulation computer game .
Zoo Tycoon	0	It was developed by Blue Fang Games and released by Microsoft Game Studios .
Zoo Tycoon	0	It is a game in which the player must run a business , in this case a zoo , and try to earn money .
Zoo Tycoon	1	Zoo Tycoon was followed by Zoo Tycoon 2 in 2004 .
Chapel	0	A chapel is a place for Christian worship .
Chapel	0	The word is used in several different ways .
Chapel	0	Generally , a chapel is a place of worship that is not a church which belongs to a parish in a village or town , but is more private or has a special purpose .
Chapel	1	Some large houses and palaces have their own private chapel where the family and the servants of the house can worship .
Chapel	2	Usually these chapels are small .
Chapel	2	As well as being used for prayers , the chapel might also hold the graves of members of the family , or else have memorials and statues around the walls .
Chapel	3	Famous small family chapels are at Haddon Hall in Derbyshire and in the Riccardi Medici Palace in Florence .
Chapel	3	This small chapel has famous frescoes of the Three Kings by Benozzo Gozzoli .
Chapel	4	Some private chapels are as large as very large churches .
Chapel	4	Because these large chapels can only be built by very rich people , they often have magnificent architecture or very rich decoration .
Chapel	5	Some of the most famous large private chapels are St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle , the Chapel Royal at Versailles Palace and the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican Palace .
Chapel	5	The Sistine Chapel is the chapel of the popes and is famous for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo .
Chapel	6	Many universities , colleges , schools , law courts , hospitals and prisons have their own chapels .
Chapel	6	These might be a grand and beautiful building like the Eton College Chapel , or just a small room that is set aside for prayer .
Chapel	7	At many schools , Chapel Service is an important part of the week , when the whole school gets together to pray and to sing hymns .
Chapel	7	Sometimes a big important church or cathedral might also act as a chapel .
Chapel	7	Oxford Cathedral is the chapel for Christ Church College of the University of Oxford .
Chapel	7	St. Andrew 's Cathedral , Sydney acts as the chapel to 900 pupils of the cathedral school .
Chapel	8	A monastery or a convent generally has a chapel where the monks or nuns can worship .
Chapel	8	This might be a private chapel , just the right size for the people at the monastery , or it might be a big church that serves a village or town as well , or even a cathedral for the whole region .
Chapel	9	Many cathedrals show evidence that they were once used by monks as well as the town people .
Chapel	9	One of the signs is a large stone screen that divides the church into two areas .
Chapel	9	Often these churches have a lot of small chapels because the monks or nuns would each say private prayers in one of the small chapels every day .
Chapel	10	From the Middle Ages , wealthy families would often give money to a church or cathedral so that a family chapel could be built attached to the church .
Chapel	10	There were several reasons for this .
Chapel	10	The family might want a place where they could pray privately outsde the regular service time .
Chapel	10	They might want to give thanks to God that a member of the family had been healed or rescued .
Chapel	10	They might want to bury dead family members and have prayers said every day .
Chapel	10	They might want to give honor to a particular saint .
Chapel	10	They might want to avoid taxation by spending a lot of money quickly .
Chapel	10	They might want to beautify their favorite church and make it bigger .
Chapel	10	They might want to make something beautiful that the whole town can use .
Chapel	11	Whatever the reason might be , there are a great number of family chapels attached to old churches , all over Europe .
Chapel	11	The Church of Santa Croce in Florence is famous for its many chapels named after important Florentine families .
Chapel	11	One of the most famous chapels of this type is the one built by Henry VIII to bury his father at Westminster Abbey .
Chapel	12	Many chapels have a special purpose in the church .
Chapel	12	One of the most important uses for a small chapel within a church is to store the Sacrament , the wine and bread or wafer which is used for Holy Communion .
Chapel	12	Some chapels are designed to remind worshippers of a particular part of the Life of Christ , particularly the Crucifixion or Resurrection , or celebrate a certain Feast Day in the Church Year , such as the Assumption of the Virgin .
Chapel	13	Other chapels might hold the relics of a saint or a precious painting or statue of a particular saint such as Saint Anthony of Padua , Saint Francis of Assisi or Saint Patrick .
Chapel	14	It is usual for the armed services and other similar organizations to have special chapels at churches or cathedrals .
Chapel	15	Most cathedrals have a chapel especially to remember local people who have served their country and perhaps died in a war .
Chapel	15	The chapel might have the colors or flags of the local regiment .
Chapel	15	Services may be held regularly , or on special days to remember a particular battle or a particular hero .
Chapel	16	In many Protestant churches , the places where people gather for prayer and services are called chapels rather than churches .
Chapel	16	This is sometimes because the pastors of the congregation were not accepted as priests by the Roman Catholic or Anglican churches , or because they were set up in places where there was no priest to take services .
Chapel	17	These are chapels built specially for the use of travellers who can drop in as they are passing by .
Chapel	17	They may be found in busy market places , deep in forests , on lonely mountain roads , and nowadays , at airports .
Chapel	18	These chapels are found at cemeteries .
Chapel	18	Sometimes they are owned by a particular family and contain the tombs of family members , but in most large modern cemeteries the chapels are multi-denominational , meaning that they are for people of different Christian churches , and are used specifically for funeral services .
Clandestine chemistry	0	Clandestine chemistry is chemistry that occurs in a lab that is used for making illegal drugs , usually using unsafe equipment .
Clandestine chemistry	0	The use of this unsafe laboratory equipment will sometimes result in explosions , fires or heavy flows of noxious fumes .
Clandestine chemistry	0	Meth labs are the main form of clandestine laboratories and are used for making methamphetamine -LRB- Crystal Meth -RRB- , a kind of illegal drug .
Clandestine chemistry	0	`` Clandestine '' means `` secret '' .
Ebermannstadt	0	Ebermannstadt is a German town in the district of Forchheim , Bavaria , Germany .
Ebermannstadt	0	The population of the town is about 7,000 .
Ebermannstadt	0	The next largest cities are : Forchheim , Bayreuth , Bamberg , Kulmbach and Erlangen .
Ebermannstadt	0	The city parts of Ebermannstadt are :
Franks	0	The Franks or the Frankish peoples were one of several west Germanic federations of tribes .
Franks	0	It was formed out of Germanic tribes : Salians , Sicambri , Chamavi , Tencteri , Chattuarii , Bructeri , Usipetes , Ampsivarii , Chatti .
Franks	0	Most of them lived at the northern borders of the Rhine .
Franks	1	They entered the late Roman Empire from the north and east river bank of the Rhine into modern northern Belgium and southern Netherlands .
Franks	1	Later invasions conquered and established a lasting kingdom in an area which eventually covered most of modern-day France , Belgium , the Netherlands , and the western regions of Germany .
Franks	1	When the pagan Frankish king Clovis became Christian in the late 5th century that was an important event in the history of Europe .
Franks	2	Modern scholars of the period of the migrations are in agreement that the Frankish confederacy emerged at the beginning of the third century .
Franks	2	A region in the northeast of the modern-day Netherlands â `` north of the erstwhile Roman border â `` still bears the name Salland , and may have received that name from the Salians , who formed the core of the Frankish sea raiders .
Franks	3	From their heartland , the Franks gradually conquered most of Roman Gaul north of the Loire valley and east of Visigothic Aquitaine .
Franks	3	At first they helped defend the border as allies ; for example , when a major invasion of mostly East Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in 406 , the Franks fought against these invaders .
Franks	3	In the region of Paris , Roman control persisted until 486 , a decade after the fall of the emperors of Ravenna , in part due to alliances with the Franks .
Franks	4	In 451 , AÃ `` tius called upon his Germanic allies on Roman soil to help fight off an invasion by Attila the Hun .
Franks	4	The Salian Franks answered the call ; the Ripuarian Franks fought on both sides as some of them lived outside the Empire .
Franks	4	The Merovingians had governors who lead the Franks to war and had many governing responsibilities .
Franks	5	The Carolingian kingship begins with the deposition of the last Merovingian king , and the accession in 751 of Pippin the Short , father of Charlemagne .
Franks	6	Pippin reigned as an elected king .
Franks	6	While in later France the kingdom became hereditary , the kings of the later Holy Roman Empire proved unable to abolish the elective tradition and continued as elected rulers until the Empire 's formal end in 1806 .
Franks	7	In 768 Charlemagne -LRB- Charles the Great -RRB- , a powerful , intelligent , and modestly literate figure who became a legend for the later history of both France and Germany .
Franks	7	Charles restored an equal balance between emperor and pope .
Franks	8	From 772 onwards , Charles conquered and eventually defeated the Saxons to incorporate their realm into the Frankish kingdom .
Franks	8	Then -LRB- 773 -- 774 -RRB- , he conquered the Lombards and thus could include northern Italy in his sphere of influence .
Franks	8	He renewed the Vatican donation and the promise to the papacy of continued Frankish protection .
Franks	9	Charles created a realm that reached from the Pyrenees in the southwest -LRB- actually , including an area in Northern Spain -LRB- Marca Hispanica -RRB- after 795 -RRB- over almost all of today 's France -LRB- except Brittany , which the Franks never conquered -RRB- eastwards to most of today 's Germany , including northern Italy and today 's Austria .
Franks	9	On Christmas Day , 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charles as `` Emperor of the Romans '' in Rome .
Franks	9	Though Charles preferred the title `` Emperor , king of the Franks and Lombards '' , as he did not want to get in conflict with the Byzantine Empire , the Frankish Empire became the successor of the -LRB- Western -RRB- Roman Empire .
Franks	9	Charles died on January 28 , 814 in Aachen , where was buried .
Franks	10	Charles had several sons , but only one survived him .
Franks	10	This son , Louis the Pious , followed his father as the ruler of a united Empire .
Franks	10	When Louis died in 840 , the Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided the Empire in three :
Franks (disambiguation)	0	The Franks are medieval Germanic tribes .
Zebra mussel	0	The zebra mussel is a small shellfish .
Zebra mussel	0	Color patterns could vary , having only dark or colored shells or no stripes .
Zebra mussel	0	They are typically found attached to objects , surfaces , or each other by threads underneath the shells .
Zebra mussel	0	Although similar in appearance to the quagga mussel , the two species can be easily distinguished .
Zebra mussel	0	When placed on a surface zebra mussels are stable on their flattened underside while quagga mussels , lacking a flat underside , will fall over .
Zebra mussel	0	They are currently a major problem in Northern America 's Great Lakes region because of a fast reproduction time .
Zebra mussel	0	Zebra mussels are notorious for their biofouling capabilities by colonizing water supply pipes of hydroelectric and nuclear power plants , public water supply plants , and industrial facilities .
Zebra mussel	0	They colonize pipes constricting flow , therefore reducing the intake in heat exchangers , condensers , fire fighting equipment , and air conditioning and cooling systems .
Zebra mussel	0	It is estimated that zebra mussels will continue to populate the Great Lakes and even enter the Mississippi River region .
Zebra mussel	0	They have no relation to zebras .
San Marcos, Texas	0	San Marcos is a city located in central Texas .
San Marcos, Texas	0	It is home to Texas State University-San Marcos .
San Marcos, Texas	1	It is part of the Interstate 35 corridor , between Austin and San Antonio .
Bar (music)	0	A bar or measure is used in writing music .
Bar (music)	0	Each bar is a small amount of time .
Bar (music)	0	Most music has a regular beat -LRB- or pulse -RRB- which can be felt .
Bar (music)	0	Each bar usually has the same number of beats in it .
Bar (music)	0	Music that feels like 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 will be divided into bars with four beats-worth of music in each bar .
Bar (music)	1	The bar line -LRB- or barline -RRB- is a vertical line which separates the bars .
Bar (music)	2	At the beginning of the music there will be a time signature which shows how many beats there are in each bar .
Bar (music)	3	A double bar does not mean `` two bars '' .
Bar (music)	3	It means two single barlines drawn close together , one being thicker than the other .
Bar (music)	3	It is a `` repeat sign '' .
Bar (music)	3	If there are two dots on the left of the double bar line the player should go back to where there was previously a double bar with two dots on the right , or back to the beginning of the piece .
Bar (music)	4	A double barline without dots shows the end of a piece of music .
Bar (music)	5	The first beat of a bar feels stronger than the others .
Bar (music)	5	When a conductor beats time , his hand -LRB- or baton -RRB- always goes DOWN for the first beat of the bar .
Bar (music)	5	This feels strong .
Bar (music)	5	The last beat of a bar is an `` upbeat '' because the conductor 's hand always goes up .
Bar (music)	6	Barlines have been used since around 1600 .
Rostov	0	Rostov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð ; Old Norse : Rostofa -RRB- is one of the oldest towns in Russia .
Rostov	0	It was first mentioned in the year 862 as an already important town .
Rostov	0	By the 13th century Rostov became the capital of an important area .
Rostov	1	Now it is an important tourist center of the so called Golden ring .
Rostov	1	It is located on the shores of Lake Nero in Yaroslavl Oblast .
Rostov	1	About 35,300 people lived there in 2002 .
Rostov	2	While the official name of the town is Rostov , it is better known to Russians as Rostov Veliky , i.e. Rostov the Great .
Rostov	2	This name is used to distinguish it from Rostov on Don , which is now a much larger city .
Rostov	2	Rostov Yaroslavsky is the official name of its railway station -LRB- due to its position in Yaroslavl Oblast -RRB- , but not of the town itself .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	Alaskan king crab fishing is an event done in the winter in the Bering Sea near Alaska where people fish for many King Crabs .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	The people fish from boats between 40 and 250 feet in length .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	They throw steel cages , called pots , over the side of the boat , and the crab are lured to bait placed in them .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	Once they have been on the bottom of the sea long enough they are pulled back onto the boat using a special kind of crane .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	The crab in the pots are then looked at and crabs that are not good enough are put back into the ocean and the rest are put into a tank .
Alaskan king crab fishing	0	When the ship gets back to the shore , the crab are sold to stores around the world .
Alaskan king crab fishing	1	The people working on the boat are paid a lot of money .
Alaskan king crab fishing	1	The amount of money can be from nothing to tens of thousands of dollars depending on how many crab the fishermen caught .
Alaskan king crab fishing	1	Alaskan crab fishing is one of the USA 's most dangerous jobs .
Alaskan king crab fishing	1	Because of the big waves and dangerous boats the fishermen work on , some people die every year .
Alaskan king crab fishing	2	To show people how dangerous crab fishing is , the Discovery Channel made a series called Deadliest Catch about the fishermen .
Alaskan king crab fishing	2	And they also catch a lot of Crabs .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	0	The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass is a part of Legend of Zelda series of video games .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	0	It is for the Nintendo DS .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	0	The game is played only using the touch screen on the Nintendo DS .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	0	The game was released in Japan on June 23 , 2007 and in the United States on October 2 , 2007 .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	0	The game will be released in Europe and Australia during the 2007 holiday season -LRB- late December -RRB- .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	1	The games story happens after The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker 's story .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	1	The player plays as the main character of the Zelda games , Link .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	1	The game will let the player sail around a Ocean using a boat .
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass	1	The game also has an online mode .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	0	Link is a fictional character from The Legend of Zelda series .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	0	The game was created by Shigeru Miyamoto .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	0	47 million copies of the game have been sold since 2007 .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	Link wears a green shirt and a long , floppy green hat on his head .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	In the Legend of Zelda games , the player must use Link to fight against evil , especially Ganondorf .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	Although Link is the main character in the game , he never speaks .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	He is also left-handed , and has large ears , like most Hylians .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	He has also appeared in all 3 of the Super Smash Bros. games .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	1	Link mainly use a sword and a shield but he is able to use a large number of weapons like bombs , bow , hammer or a boomerang .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	2	Link has been in many GameFAQs `` Character Battle '' contests and is the only character to have won more than once .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	2	In one of IGN 's 2007 `` Hero Showdowns '' , Link was voted the favorite over Cloud Strife .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	2	Link ranked first on GameDaily 's Top 10 Smash Bros. characters list .
Link (The Legend of Zelda)	2	IGN asked its readers to vote for their favorite Nintendo character in which Link came first .
Waldpolenz Solar Park	0	Waldpolenz Solar Park , is a photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- power plant , to the east of Leipzig in Germany .
Waldpolenz Solar Park	0	The power plant is a 40-megawatt solar power system using new technology .
Waldpolenz Solar Park	0	It is in the Muldentalkreis district in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany .
Waldpolenz Solar Park	0	The investment cost for the Waldpolenz solar park amounts to some Euro 130 million .
Masaccio	0	Tommaso Guidi , better known as Masaccio , -LRB- 1401 - 1428 -RRB- , was a famous painter of the Italian Renaissance .
Masaccio	0	He worked in Florence .
Masaccio	0	Masaccio was a nickname that meant Fat Untidy Tom .
Masaccio	0	He lived a very short life and only a few of his paintings exist , but they were so different to the style of other artists around him that they helped other painters to see things in a new way .
Masaccio	1	Masaccio was born on 21 December , 1401 , in the town of San Giovanni Valdarno , in the valley of the Arno River , near Florence .
Masaccio	1	He was the son of a notary , a person who writes legal documents .
Masaccio	1	His older brother became a painter and moved to Florence to the workshop of a painter called Bicci di Lorenzo .
Masaccio	1	It is not known for certain , but it is thought that Masaccio may have trained at the same workshop .
Masaccio	1	Masaccio 's brother was nicknamed Lo Scheggia which means The Splinter , so it is thought that he was a skinny as Masaccio was fat .
Masaccio	2	In 1422 , when he was 21 , Masaccio was already known as a painter , because he joined the Company of Saint Luke , which was a guild that helped artists and set down the rules for their employment .
Masaccio	3	The earliest known painting by Masaccio is the San Giovenale Triptych , dating from 1422 .
Masaccio	3	A `` triptych '' is a painting in three parts , most often used as an altarpiece .
Masaccio	3	This altarpiece has in the middle panel the Virgin Mary and Christ Child on a throne .
Masaccio	3	The wings , or side panels , each show two saints .
Masaccio	3	Kneeling in front of the Virgin Mary are two little angels .
Masaccio	3	One of the things that makes this painting different from most other paintings of the same time is that the angels are shown from the back .
Masaccio	3	Their position is an invitation for the viewer to kneel down and worship the Virgin and Child as well .
Masaccio	3	Masaccio used this way of making the viewer feel part of the scene in many of his paintings .
Masaccio	4	The plump solemn Baby Jesus with his fingers in his mouth , the three-dimensional look of the figures and the lack of rich decoration make this picture look very different from most other altarpieces of this time , which were painted in a style called International Gothic .
Masaccio	5	In April 1422 an event took place in Florence that was to be important in Masaccio 's life .
Masaccio	5	A new church was opened , and there was a grand procession and feast to celebrate .
Masaccio	5	The church was Santa Maria del Carmine and Masaccio went along with his good friends , the sculptor Donatello , the architect Brunelleschi and the painter Masolino .
Masaccio	6	After the feast day , it seems that Masaccio went to Rome , probably with his friends .
Masaccio	6	Brunelleschi and Donatello like to spend a lot of time poking around among the ruins of Ancient Rome .
Masaccio	6	It is believed that on this trip Masaccio also spent a lot of time poking around in the ruins .
Masaccio	6	What he saw were the sculptures of a previous age - more life-like and realistic than anything that he had ever seen before .
Masaccio	6	Many of the sculptures showed pocessions of figures , but each figure was different from the next , so that they all looked like real individual people .
Masaccio	7	When Masaccio returned to Florence he was given a job , a commission to paint a fresco of the procession that had taken place for the opening of the new church .
Masaccio	7	Masaccio was inspired by what he had seen in Rome .
Masaccio	7	The writer Vasari , who must have seen the picture before it was destroyed in the late 1500s , wrote that the people were in rows that were five or six deep , but painted in such a way that they were all different , fat ones and thin ones , tall ones and short ones , some in long cloaks , some in big hats , and every single one was a portrait of a real person who lived in Florence at the time .
Masaccio	7	And of course , Masaccio put his friends Brunelleschi , Donatello and Masolino into the picture .
Masaccio	7	Luckily , several artists made drawings at some time in the 1500s , so part of the design has been recorded , even though the painting itself has gone .
Masaccio	8	In the Uffizi Gallery in Florence is an altarpiece that shows the Madonna and Child with Saint Anne .
Masaccio	8	The Madonna and Child are seated on a throne , as is usual .
Masaccio	8	Saint Anne , who was the mother of the Virgin Mary , is shown standing behind Mary with one hand on her daughter 's shoulder and the other hand above the head of the Baby Jesus in a sign of blessing .
Masaccio	8	The painting may have been done for a convent of nuns who honored Saint Anne .
Masaccio	9	It is believed that this painting is a collaboration ; that two artists worked on it together .
Masaccio	9	It is believed by Art Historians that Masaccio painted Mary and Jesus and the angel near the top right .
Masaccio	9	It is believed that Saint Anne and the other four angels were painted by Masolino .
Masaccio	10	Masolino was 17 years older than Masaccio .
Masaccio	10	His name was Tommaso da Panicale , so when the two began to work together , they were known as Masaccio and Masolino , which means `` Little Tom '' .
Masaccio	10	Those are the names by which they are remembered as painters .
Masaccio	11	The Brancacci Chapel is a large chapel at the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine where Masaccio had previously worked painting the procession .
Masaccio	11	It was sponsored by the Brancacci family who paid for its decoration .
Masaccio	11	There are no written records to show why or how it happened , but it seems that Masaccio and Masolino were given the job together .
Masaccio	11	At first everything went very well and then things went very badly .
Masaccio	11	It looked as if the job would never be finished .
Masaccio	11	In fact , it is lucky that the paintings in the chapel survived at all .
Masaccio	12	The job seems to have started in 1423 or 1424 but this is not certain .
Masaccio	12	The plan of the paintings was to show firstly how Sin came into the world through the disobedience of Adam and Eve .
Masaccio	12	A painting by Masolino shows their disobedience in taking fruit from the forbidden tree .
Masaccio	12	A painting opposite it by Masaccio shows Adam and Eve in disgrace , being chased out of the Garden of Eden .
Masaccio	12	The rest of the paintings show The Life of Saint Peter .
Masaccio	12	This is because Saint Peter was the founder of the Catholic Church and the paintings were meant to show that the best way to know about God 's love is through the Church .
Masaccio	13	It seems that Masaccio and Masolino happily planned a scheme of frescoes that went together is a pleasing way , even though they are in two styles .
Masaccio	13	It is not hard to tell which scenes Masolino painted and which were done by Masaccio .
Masaccio	13	Masolino 's are prettier and more elegant .
Masaccio	13	Masaccio 's scenes show figures that are strong and have drapes like the statues that he saw in Rome .
Masaccio	13	The thing that was most different in his painting to other artists of the same time was that the figures looked very solid and three-dimensional .
Masaccio	13	He was influenced by the paintings of Giotto who had worked in Florence at the Church of Santa Croce nearly a hundred years earlier , but whose style of painting had given way to the International Gothic style .
Masaccio	14	Apart from the Adam and Eve scenes , which are the smallest of the pictures , the most famous is Masaccio 's picture of The Tribute Money .
Masaccio	14	This large picture is set partly against a background of mountains and a lake , and partly against the background of a town which is similar to Florence .
Masaccio	14	There are three scenes from the story .
Masaccio	14	In the center of the picture is a large group , Jesus and his twelve disciples .
Masaccio	14	A tax collector has come to ask for a payment , but none of the men have any money .
Masaccio	14	Jesus tells Peter to go fishing in the lake .
Masaccio	14	Peter looks rather annoyed , wondering what good it will do .
Masaccio	14	To the left , the small figure of Peter is kneeling at the edge of the lake with a fish he has caught .
Masaccio	14	Inside the fish is a coin .
Masaccio	14	To the right side of the picture , Peter is shown giving the coin to the tax collector .
Masaccio	14	He no longer looks argumentative .
Masaccio	14	Instead , he looks humble .
Masaccio	14	Masaccio has expertly shown the feelings of the characters , not only by their faces , but also through body language .
Masaccio	15	Neither Masaccio nor Masolino were able to work on the frescoes continuously , as they both kept getting other jobs to attend to .
Masaccio	15	In 1428 Masaccio was asked to go to Rome to paint an altarpiece for one of the most important and ancient churches , Santa Maria Maggiore .
Masaccio	15	He only painted one panel , Saint Jerome and Saint John the Baptist , before he died at the age of 27 years .
Masaccio	15	Masolino and perhaps another artist , Domenico Veneziano worked on , and finished the altarpiece , which was later broken into pieces and scattered to galleries in different countries .
Masaccio	15	Masaccio 's panel is in the National Gallery , London .
Masaccio	16	Masolino lived for another 19 years , but he never went back to finish the Brancacci frescoes .
Masaccio	16	The Brancacci family fell into disgrace and were chased out of Florence .
Masaccio	16	One of Masaccio 's pictures was attacked because it had portraits of some of the Brancacci family in it .
Masaccio	16	Some 50 years later , in the 1480s , all the scenes that remained incomplete or not begun were painted by Filippino Lippi , who tried to respect the styles that Masaccio and Masolino had used before him .
Masaccio	17	The chapel , which was dedicated to Saint Peter , was re-dedicated to Our Lady of the Common People and to her honor a magnificent ancient altarpiece by Coppo di Marcovaldo , dating from about 1280 was put into place .
Masaccio	17	Because this image of the Virgin Mary was said to work miracles , many hundreds of candles were lit in front of it which soon stained the frescoes so that their bright colors could no longer be seen .
Masaccio	17	Eventually the painting was moved to a different church .
Masaccio	17	Then part of the roof fell in and had to be replaced .
Masaccio	17	More damage was done in re-decorating .
Masaccio	17	In 1680 the Marquis Francesco Ferroni decided that the paintings were too old-fashioned and should all be pulled down .
Masaccio	17	Luckily the Grand Duchess Vittoria della Rovere stopped this from happening .
Masaccio	17	In 1734 a painter called Antonio Pillori cleaned the frescoes .
Masaccio	17	Then in the 1770 , there was a fire in the church , causing worse staining and some damage to the frescoes .
Masaccio	17	-LRB- Luckily the precious altarpiece had been moved . -RRB-
Masaccio	18	In recent years there have been four interesting discoveries .
Masaccio	18	During a minor cleaning in 1904 two slabs of marble near the altar were moved .
Masaccio	18	Underneath were the bright colors that showed what the frescoes should look like .
Masaccio	18	Examination of the areas where two windows had been changed showed the plans for two paintings that had been destroyed .
Masaccio	18	The final discoveries in the chapel itself were two painted roundels with little angel faces in them , one by Masaccio and one by Masolino .
Masaccio	19	There was a problem to be solved in the minds of some art historians .
Masaccio	19	Despite these interesting findings , there was a scene missing from the story of Saint Peter .
Masaccio	19	It is the scene where Jesus says `` You are Peter , and on this Rock I build my Church . ''
Masaccio	19	This part of the story is of the greatest importance to the Roman Catholic Church because Peter was the first Bishop of Rome , and so the Pope rules as his direct line .
Masaccio	19	The scene is usually shown by Jesus giving Peter the Keys of Heaven .
Masaccio	19	The Keys , for hundreds of years , have been the symbol of the Pope .
Masaccio	19	But the story of the Keys is completely missing .
Masaccio	20	Then , in the 1940s , John Pope-Hennessy , the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London , realized that the museum owned a work of art that was exactly the thing that was missing from the Brancacci Chapel .
Masaccio	20	It was a thin , almost flat marble slab delicately carved with the scene of Jesus giving the Keys to Peter .
Masaccio	20	It was just the right size to make the front of an altar .
Masaccio	20	And although it could not be proved , it was almost certainly carved by Masaccio 's friend , Donatello .
Masaccio	21	At some time while he was working on the Brancacci Chapel , Masaccio painted a fresco for another church in Florence , Santa Maria Novella , the church of the Dominican Order .
Masaccio	21	This is a very remarkable painting and one of Masaccio 's most famous .
Masaccio	21	It shows the Holy Trinity , -LRB- or God in three parts -RRB- .
Masaccio	21	God is shown as the eternal Creator , as the humble Sacrifice in Jesus on the Cross and as the inspiring Spirit .
Masaccio	21	On either side of the Cross stand the Virgin Mary and Saint John .
Masaccio	21	The two kneeling figures are the family who paid for the painting .
Masaccio	22	Masaccio has painted this very holy scene as if it was taking place in a deep recess or small chapel in the wall of the church .
Masaccio	22	He has done this by using very accurate perspective .
Masaccio	22	It is believed that the architect Brunelleschi may have helped him with this , as the painted architecture looks very much like buildings that Brunelleschi designed .
Masaccio	23	Vasari writes that Masaccio was not very famous in his own time .
Masaccio	23	In 1440 his body was brought home to Florence and buried at Santa Maria del Carmine but no monument was put up in his honor .
Masaccio	23	Shortly afterwards people began to honor him as a painter .
Masaccio	23	Michelangelo and many other painters and sculptors went to the Brancacci Chapel to study Masaccio 's paintings .
Masaccio	23	His influence can be seen in the paintings of Fra Angelico , Piero della Francesca , Ghirlandaio and particularly Michelangelo .
Wind power in Germany	0	Germany is the world 's biggest user of wind power with an installed capacity of 20,621 MW in 2006 , ahead of Spain which had 11,615 MW .
Wind power in Germany	0	18,000 wind turbines are located in Germany and the country has plans to build more .
Wind power in Denmark	0	After the world 's oil crises in the 1970s , Denmark started to develop wind power .
Wind power in Denmark	0	In 1988 , two years after the Chernobyl disaster , the Danes passed a law forbidding the construction of nuclear power plants .
Wind power in Denmark	1	The Danes were pioneers in developing commercial wind power during the 1970 â s and today almost half of the wind turbines around the world are produced by Danish manufacturers such as Vestas .
Wind power in Denmark	2	Wind power in Denmark provided 18 % of the electricity produced in Denmark in 2005 , and cumulative installed capacity over recent years is shown in the Table below .
Wind power in Denmark	2	However most of the wind power is exported abroad .
Wind power in Denmark	2	The correlation between wind power and electricity export is very strong .
Wind power in Denmark	3	Wind turbines are popular with people in Denmark .
Wind power in Denmark	4	Sources : Global Wind 2005 Report , p. 7 Global Wind 2006 Report , p. 9
Don River (Russia)	0	The Don -LRB- Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is one of the major rivers of Russia .
Don River (Russia)	0	It rises in the town of Novomoskovsk 60 km southeast from Tula , southeast of Moscow , and flows for a distance of about 1,950 km -LRB- 1,220 miles -RRB- to the Sea of Azov .
Don River (Russia)	1	From its source , the river first flows southeast to Voronezh , then southwest to its mouth .
Don River (Russia)	1	The main city on the river is Rostov on Don , its main tributary , the Donets .
Don River (Russia)	2	In antiquity , the river was seen as the border between Europe and Asia .
Don River (Russia)	2	In the Hebrew Book of Jubilees , it is mentioned as being part of the border , beginning with its westernmost point up to its mouth , between the allotment of Japheth to the north and that of Shem to the south , sons of Noah .
Don River (Russia)	2	During the times of the old Scythians it was known in Greek as the TanaÃ s , and has been a major trading route ever since .
Don River (Russia)	3	Tanais appears in ancient Greek sources as the name of the river and of a city on it , situated in the Maeotian marshes .
Don River (Russia)	3	The name derives however from Scythian -LRB- Iranian -RRB- DÄ nu `` river '' , akin to modern Ossetic don `` river '' .
Don River (Russia)	4	At its easternmost point , the Don comes near the Volga , and the Volga-Don Canal -LRB- length ca .
Don River (Russia)	4	105 km -LRB- 65 miles -RRB- -RRB- , connecting both rivers , has been a major waterway .
Don River (Russia)	4	The Khazar fortress of Sarkel used to dominate this point in the Middle Ages .
Don River (Russia)	4	This part of the river saw Operation Uranus , one of the turning points of the Second World War .
Don River (Russia)	5	The Don has given its name to the Don Cossacks who settled the fertile valley of the river in the 16th and 17th centuries .
Don River (Russia)	5	In modern literature , the Don figures centrally in the works of Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov , a Cossack from the stanitsa of Veshenskaya .
Grace Hopper	0	Grace Murray Hopper -LRB- December 9 1906 â `` January 1 1992 -RRB- was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer .
Grace Hopper	1	She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator .
Grace Hopper	1	She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language .
Grace Hopper	2	She had the idea that programs could be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages -LRB- such as assembly language -RRB- close to machine code , which is how it was normally done at that time .
Grace Hopper	2	COBOL language was based very much on her philosophy .
Marin Alsop	0	Marin Alsop -LRB- born Manhattan , New York , October 16 , 1956 -RRB- is an American conductor .
Marin Alsop	1	She went to Yale University and then got a Masterâ s Degree from the Juilliard School in violin playing .
Marin Alsop	1	She won the Koussevitzky Conducting Prize at the Tanglewood Music Center in 1989 , where she studied with famous conductors such as Leonard Bernstein .
Marin Alsop	2	Alsop has conducted many of the worldâ s most famous orchestras .
Marin Alsop	2	Since 2002 she has been the conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra , and in 2007 she will become the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony .
Marin Alsop	2	This will make her the first woman conductor of an important American orchestra .
Marin Alsop	3	Alsop has won many prizes and made lots of recordings .
Marin Alsop	3	She has conducted and recorded many pieces by American composers , including the complete orchestral works of Samuel Barber .
Nevada Solar One	0	Nevada Solar One is the third biggest solar power plant in the world , generating 64MW .
Nevada Solar One	0	It was built in Boulder City , Nevada .
Nevada Solar One	1	Nevada Solar One is a solar thermal power station and will use parabolic troughs , heating tubes of liquid -LRB- solar receivers -RRB- .
Nevada Solar One	1	These solar receivers are specially coated tubes made of glass and steel .
Nevada Solar One	2	Nevada Solar One also uses a technology that collects extra heat by putting it into phase-changing molten salts .
Nevada Solar One	2	This energy can then be drawn on at night .
Nevada Solar One	3	Nevada Solar One started producing electricity in the June 2007 .
Serpa solar power plant	0	Construction of the 11 megawatt Serpa solar power plant in Portugal began in June 2006 and was completed in January 2007 .
Serpa solar power plant	0	The plant consists of a photovoltaic system that uses silicon solar cell technology to convert sunlight directly into energy .
Serpa solar power plant	1	The Serpa solar power plant uses 52,000 photovoltaic modules manufactured by SunPower , Sanyo , and Sharp .
Serpa solar power plant	1	The plant uses a new tracking system that follows the Sun 's daily path across the sky .
Serpa solar power plant	2	Generating electricity from the sun with no fuel costs or emissions , the Serpa plant is on a 60-hectare -LRB- 150-acre -RRB- hillside and is a model of clean power generation integrated with agriculture .
Serpa solar power plant	2	The project saves more than 30,000 tons a year in greenhouse gas emissions compared to equivalent fossil fuel generation .
Indian Solar Loan Programme	0	The United Nation Environment Programme 's Indian Solar Loan Programme has won the World award for Sustainability for helping to establish a householder loan program for solar home power systems .
Indian Solar Loan Programme	1	Over the span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches , mainly in areas of South India where the electricity grid does not yet extend .
Clovis I	0	Clovis I -LRB- variously spelled Chlodowech or Chlodwig , giving modern French Louis and modern German Ludwig -RRB- -LRB- c. 466 â `` November 27 511 -RRB- was the first king of the Franks who united that nation .
Clovis I	0	He succeeded his father Childeric I in 481 as King of the Salian Franks , one of two main groups of Frankish tribes , They were occupying the area west of the lower Rhine at that time , with their center around Tournai and Cambrai along the modern frontier between France and Belgium .
Clovis I	0	Clovis conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king before his death .
Clovis I	1	Clovis converted to Catholicism , as opposed to the Arian Christianity that was common among Germanic peoples , because his wife , the Burgundian Clotilde , was a Catholic .
Clovis I	1	He was baptized in the Cathedral of Reims .
Clovis I	1	This act was very important in the following history of France and Western Europe in general , because he expanded his reign over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul -LRB- roughly modern France -RRB- .
Clovis I	1	He is considered to be the founder both of France -LRB- which his state closely resembled geographically at his death -RRB- and the Merovingian dynasty , which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries .
Merovingian dynasty	0	The Merovingians were a dynasty of Frankish kings who ruled in the region of ancient Gaul -LRB- more or less modern France -RRB- , from the fifth to the eighth century .
Merovingian dynasty	1	They were sometimes referred to as the `` long-haired kings '' -LRB- Latin reges criniti -RRB- by people of the time , for their symbolically uncut hair -LRB- traditionally the tribal leader of the Franks wore his hair long , while the warriors trimmed theirs short -RRB- .
Merovingian dynasty	1	The term is drawn directly from Germanic , akin to their dynasty 's Old English name MerewÄ `` owing .
Merovingian dynasty	2	The Merovingian dynasty owes its name to the semi-legendary Merovech -LRB- or Merowig , sometimes Latinised as Meroveus or Merovius -RRB- , leader of the Salian Franks from c. 447 to 457 .
Merovingian dynasty	2	Clovis I went on to unite most of Gaul north of the Loire under his control around 486 , when he defeated Syagrius , the Roman ruler in those parts .
Dale Earnhardt	0	Ralph Dale Earnhardt , Sr. -LRB- April 29 , 1951 â `` February 18 , 2001 -RRB- was an American NASCAR driver .
Dale Earnhardt	0	He is the father of race car driver Dale Earnhardt , Jr. .
Dale Earnhardt	0	He started Dale Earnhardt , Inc. , also called DEI .
Dale Earnhardt	0	Earnhardt died in a crash during the Daytona 500 in 2001 .
Dale Earnhardt	0	The accident happened a few seconds before his own son came second in that race , and a DEI car driven by Michael Waltrip won the race .
Homelessness	0	Homelessness is a way of life .
Homelessness	0	People who do not have a house or an apartment to stay in are homeless .
Homelessness	0	The word `` homelessness '' also includes people who sleep in warming centers , homeless shelters , or in abandoned buildings , parking garages , or other places not meant for humans to live in .
Homelessness	1	In academic articles and government reports , these people are called `` homeless people '' .
Homelessness	1	You may hear different words to describe homelessness and homeless people .
Homelessness	1	Some of these words apply to people who might not be homeless .
Homelessness	1	Sometimes they are based upon sterotypes .
Homelessness	1	For instance , in slang , a vagabond is someone who travels without the money necessary to stay in good hotels .
Homelessness	1	Such a person may or may not have a home somewhere .
Homelessness	1	Sometimes police reports use the word `` transient '' to describe people from out of town or who are passing through .
Homelessness	1	Many times these words confuse the issues because someone just passing through might own a mansion somewhere or might not .
Homelessness	2	There are tough questions in sorting out homeless people even when trying to create programs and services to help them .
Homelessness	2	Homeless counts are required by the government agencies that deal with homelessness .
Homelessness	2	In the USA , for instance , the Housing and Urban Development -LRB- HUD -RRB- agency requires a homeless `` enumeration '' count every two years .
Homelessness	2	They classify `` homeless '' in a careful way and that way is very influential and a lot of other agencies and church groups copy it .
Homelessness	3	Housing and Urban Development spreads information about what works and what does n't .
Homelessness	3	That information is called `` best practices '' .
Homelessness	3	HUD defines homeless as 1 .
Homelessness	3	somebody who lacks a fixed , regular , and decent place to sleep at night or 2 .
Homelessness	3	somebody who sleeps at night in A.a supervised shelter -LRB- including welfare hotels , homeless shelters , warming centers and transitional housing -RRB- ; B.a place that provides a temporary residence for people waiting for space in a place like a hospital , jail or hospice ; or C.a place not designed for human beings to sleep , such as parks or public streets .
Homelessness	4	he `` C '' part of the HUD definition is now getting more attention .
Homelessness	4	It is called `` chronic homelessness '' .
Homelessness	4	-LRB- HUD -RRB- defines a `` chronically homeless '' person as `` an unaccompanied homeless individual with a disabling condition '' .
Homelessness	4	There are other conditions to that definition .
Homelessness	4	It has to be someone who has either been homeless for a year or more , or has been homeless four episodes times in the past three years . ''
Homelessness	5	People who study these things believe that the `` chronic '' homeless cost a lot more than the rest .
Homelessness	5	A new approach is to seek information on who those folks are .
Homelessness	5	They are using what is called a vulnerability index system .
Homelessness	5	It was invented by a doctor in Boston who works with a New York organization called Common Ground .
Homelessness	5	These `` Vulnerability Indexes 's '' code for things like bad liver , kidney disease , HIV-AIDS , age and visits to the hospital .
Homelessness	6	Health care for the homeless is a major public health challenge .
Homelessness	6	Homeless people are more likely to suffer injuries and medical problems from their lifestyle on the street .
Homelessness	6	Quite a few drink or have substance abuse problems with drugs .
Homelessness	6	Some have skin conditions from being out in the sun without sun blockers to protect themselves from UV radiation .
Homelessness	6	It is hard to find places to wash up , and homeless people are exposed to extreme cold and hot sun .
Homelessness	6	It is tough finding good food for many homeless people so they tend to suffer from medical conditions .
Homelessness	6	This can include obesity if they eat a lot of poor quality food with empty calories .
Homelessness	6	Homeless people also may have more severe dental problems than the general population due to lack of access to washrooms and in some cases excess intake of sweets , which may be the only food available .
Homelessness	6	Diabetes and liver problems are not uncommon , as are diseases associated with cigarette smoking .
Homelessness	7	<!-- From Brothercanyouspareadime= Brother Sun> -LRB- !
Homelessness	7	-- Vulnerability Index article I am fixing it now
Homelessness	8	The vulnerability index is a tool for finding out who among the street homeless population needs health care and housing the most .
Homelessness	9	The vulnerability index is from the work of Dr. Jim O'Connell of Boston 's Healthcare for the Homeless .
Homelessness	9	He was concerned about the causes of death of unsheltered homeless individuals living on the street .
Homelessness	9	A national drive is underway by Common Ground to work with the HUD homeless count .
Homelessness	9	Since communities are doing the count , he believes that is a good time to do the vulnerability index too .
Homelessness	9	Its ' people say that using it will help getting needy individuals off the street .
Homelessness	10	The vulnerability index has been tried out in a lot of other places not just the East Coast .
Homelessness	10	These include New Mexico and Santa Monica
Hideshi Hino	0	Hideshi Hino -LRB- æ -- é æ -- å å -- Hino Hideshi , born April 19 , 1946 -RRB- is a Japanese manga artist .
Hideshi Hino	0	He draws and writes horror stories .
Hideshi Hino	0	Some of the books he has written are : Hino Horror , Panorama of Hell , and Hell Baby .
Hideshi Hino	0	He has also made and been in horror movies .
Salland	0	Salland is a historical region in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel .
Salland	1	The history of Salland goes back to the early Middle Ages , when the four quarters of Oversticht -LRB- Salland , Twente , Land van Vollenhove and Drenthe -RRB- came together .
Salland	1	Salland -LRB- and nearby areas -RRB- may have been the early seat of the Salian Franks , the founders of the modern Dutch and French nations .
Salland	2	Salland is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland , which is partly formed by river IJssel ; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drenthe , which partly consists of the Reest stream ; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente ; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek , part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream .
Salland	3	Geologically , most of Salland 's landscape consists of a lowland covered with river sediment .
Darkthrone	0	Darkthrone is a black metal band from Norway .
Minutemen (band)	0	The Minutemen were a very well known American hardcore punk band from the 1980s .
Minutemen (band)	0	The people in the band were D. Boon on guitar , Mike Watt on bass guitar and George Hurley on drums .
Minutemen (band)	1	The Minutemen were formed in January of 1980 and began to record music that same year .
Minutemen (band)	1	They gave to the public their first EP , called Paranoid Time , that year .
Minutemen (band)	1	Over the next five years , the Minutemen went on many music playing trips and made many albums .
Minutemen (band)	1	Some of their most well kown albums are What Makes a Man Start Fires ?
Minutemen (band)	1	and Double Nickels on the Dime .
Minutemen (band)	2	The band was forced to split in 1985 due to the death of D. Boon .
Minutemen (band)	2	Boon was killed in a car crash when his girlfriend fell asleep at the wheel .
Minutemen (band)	2	After Boon 's death , Watt and Hurley formed the band fIREHOSE with Minutemen fan Ed Crawford .
Minutemen (band)	2	fIREHOSE played until 1994 when they broke up .
Minutemen (band)	2	Since the breakup of fIREHOSE , Mike Watt has played in several bands and also his own solo career .
Hammurabi	0	Hammurabi -LRB- Akkadian from Amorite Ë AmmurÄ pi , meaning `` the kinsman is a healer , '' from Ë Ammu , meaning `` paternal kinsman '' , and RÄ pi , meaning `` healer '' -RRB- -LRB- died 1750 BCE -RRB- , was the sixth king of Babylon from 1792 BC to 1750 BC .
Hammurabi	0	He became king after his father abdicated , and was the first ruler of Babylonia .
Hammurabi	0	By winning wars against other kingdoms in Mesopotamia , Hammurabi created a large Babylonian empire .
Hammurabi	0	However , his son Samsu-iluna and later Babylonian rulers lost much of the land he had gained .
Hammurabi	0	Hammurabi is most famous for his laws , which are known as the Hammurabi 's Code .
Hammurabi	0	Hammurabi 's Code was one of the first written codes of law in history .
Hammurabi	1	Hammurabi became king of Babylon in around 1792 BC , when his father Sin-Muballit abdicated .
Hammurabi	1	Babylon was one of many small independent cities in ancient Mesopotamia .
Hammurabi	1	These cities often fought each other for control of land .
Hammurabi	1	Babylon was already one of the more powerful cities when Hammurabi became king .
Hammurabi	1	Earlier kings of Babylon had taken over the nearby city-states of Borsippa , Kish , and Sippar .
Hammurabi	2	Hammurabi did not fight any important wars in the early part of his reign .
Hammurabi	2	He instead improved the buildings of Babylon .
Hammurabi	2	He built taller city walls to make the city more difficult to attack , and expanded the temples .
Hammurabi	2	In around 1771 BC , the kingdom of Elam attacked Mesopotamia from the east .
Hammurabi	2	Elam invaded Eshnunna , a city-state to the north-east of Babylon , and destroyed its cities .
Hammurabi	2	It also tried to start a war between Babylon and Larsa , a city in southern Mesopotamia .
Hammurabi	2	However , Hammurabi instead made an alliance with Larsa against Elam .
Hammurabi	2	Hammurabi defeated Elam , but felt that Larsa had not given him enough help .
Hammurabi	2	He therefore attacked Larsa .
Hammurabi	2	Babylon had entirely conquered southern Mesopotamia by c. 1763 BC .
Hammurabi	3	Hammurabi 's allies in northern Mesopotamia had sent their armies to the south to help Babylon .
Hammurabi	3	This caused unrest in the northern area .
Hammurabi	3	Hammurabi therefore returned north , stopping the unrest , and defeating Eshnunna .
Hammurabi	3	He then attacked and conquered the remaining cities in northern Mesopotamia , including Babylon 's former ally Mari .
Hammurabi	3	It is possible that Mari surrendered to Babylon without any fighting happening .
Hammurabi	3	After this , Hammurabi was in control of most of Mesopotamia .
Hammurabi	3	Only Aleppo and Qatna , two western cities in modern Syria remained independent .
Hammurabi	3	When Hammurabi died in c. 1750 BC , his son Samsu-iluna became king .
Double Nickels on the Dime	0	Double Nickels on the Dime is a hardcore punk album made by the Minutemen .
Double Nickels on the Dime	0	The album was recorded in 1984 and was given to the public in the same year .
Double Nickels on the Dime	0	The album is very long and has 43 songs .
Double Nickels on the Dime	0	It is thought to be a very good album and one of the best of the genre .
Timbaland	0	Timothy Z. Mosley , also known as Timbaland , -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is a Grammy Award-winning American record producer , rapper and songwriter .
Timbaland	0	He is from Norfolk , Virginia .
Timbaland	0	Timbaland owns his own record label , Mosley Music Group , which is under Universal Music Group .
Timbaland	0	Timbaland has also taught and nurtured other record producers like Danja , Polow da Don , Ryan Tedder and Jim Beanz .
Melvins	0	The Melvins are an American rock band .
Melvins	0	They are from the city of Aberdeen , Washington .
Melvins	0	The only members who have been in the band for a long time are Buzz `` King Buzzo '' Osborne who plays guitar and Dale Crover who plays drums .
Melvins	0	Coady Willis who plays drums -LRB- in addition to Dale -RRB- and Jared Warren who plays bass guitar are also currently in the band .
1337	0	Also see : Category :1337 deaths .
Married and maiden names	0	A maiden name is the family name a woman has before she marries .
Married and maiden names	0	A married name is the family name taken by a married person at the time of the marriage .
Married and maiden names	1	Some people prefer to use the term birth name instead of maiden name .
Married and maiden names	1	The phrase birth name can be used by a man if he changes his name when marrying .
Tom Whedon	0	Tom Whedon is an American television writer .
Tom Whedon	0	He has written for many series , for example , Benson , Alice and The Golden Girls .
Tom Whedon	0	Whedon also wrote for the children 's series The Electric Company .
Tom Whedon	0	He is the father of Deadwood script writer Zack Whedon .
Tom Whedon	0	Whedon is also the father of writer\/producer\/director Joss Whedon , the creator of Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Angel , and Firefly .
Zack Whedon	0	Zack Whedon is an American television writer .
Zack Whedon	0	He graduated from Wesleyan University in 2002 with a film degree .
Zack Whedon	0	Whedon has written for the HBO series Deadwood .
Zack Whedon	0	He is the son of writer Tom Whedon and the brother of writer-producer-director Joss Whedon .
Zack Whedon	0	Whedon has also done work on his brother 's series Angel as well as collaborated with his brother on the internet only serial Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog .
Zack Whedon	1	He was a writer for the J.J. Abrams show Fringe .
Langnau im Emmental	0	Langnau im Emmental -LRB- ` Langnau in the Emmental ' -RRB- is a small village in the Emmental , in the canton of Bern .
Langnau im Emmental	0	It is by the river Ilfis between the cities of Bern and Luzern .
Langnau im Emmental	0	It has a population of about 8800 people .
Langnau im Emmental	0	Most of the people of the village work in the building trades .
Langnau im Emmental	1	Langnau has an Ice hockey Club , called the SCL Tigers .
Langnau im Emmental	1	They have their home stadium in Langnau .
Muri bei Bern	0	Muri bei Bern is a township in Switzerland near Bern .
Muri bei Bern	0	In December 2005 , it had a population of 12458 people .
Muri bei Bern	0	The township Muri comprised two small towns : Muri and GÃ 1\/4 mligen
Muri bei Bern	1	Muri has been populated since the time of the Romans , but it has only had the name Muri since 1180 .
Muri bei Bern	1	It started as a little township with a little castle and some farmhouses .
Muri bei Bern	1	Between the 13th and 15th century it became a very rich township .
Muri bei Bern	2	In Muri it has two big woods ; The HÃ 1\/4 endli-Wald and the Dentenberg-Wald .
Muri bei Bern	2	Around the Aare it has also a little woods .
Muri bei Bern	2	All together it has 150 hectares of woods , 190 hectares of grassland and 339 hectares of building land .
Muri bei Bern	2	Also Muri has a total area of 760 hectares .
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess	0	The Legend of Zelda : Twilight Princess is a video game in The Legend of Zelda group of games .
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess	0	The game is both for the Nintendo GameCube , and for the Nintendo Wii .
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess	0	The game is played like most of the past Zelda games , but in this game a player can also change into a wolf using the magic power of Midna , a person who helps the player in the game .
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess	0	The Legend of Zelda : Twilight Princess is liked by many people and has sold more a million copies .
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess	0	Players still get the master sword like in many other Zelda games .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	The Legend of Zelda is the first video game in The Legend of Zelda series of games .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	The game was made by a Japanese man named Shigeru Miyamoto .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	It was sold to stores by Nintendo in 1986 .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	The game was sold to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	In the game the player plays as a hero named Link .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	Link must save Princess Zelda from a powerful person named Ganon .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	It was the first game to ever let the player continue where they last played the game after they had turned the game off .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	The game also let the player go wherever they wanted to go at any time in the games world .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	The game was very popular .
The Legend of Zelda (video game)	0	Many more Zelda games were made because of it .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker , known in Japan as Zelda no Densetsu : Kaze no Takt was the tenth game in The Legend of Zelda group of games .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	It was made for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in stores in the year 2003 .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	The game takes place on a big ocean with a few small islands that the player can sail to on a boat .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	The game is similar to The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	The game is the first Cel-shaded Legend of Zelda game , which means the game looks like a cartoon .
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker	0	The game 's story takes place after The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time and the story will also continue with the games sequel , The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass .
Deadliest Catch	0	The Deadliest Catch is a reality television series on the Discovery Channel , about Alaskan king crab fishing .
Deadliest Catch	0	The series shows people fishing for crabs in the Bering Sea near Alaska .
Deadliest Catch	0	The series is named `` Deadliest Catch '' because the crew of these boats are at a high risk of death or injury due to the dangerous places and weather of the sea during the seasons they fish , earning the title of most dangerous job in the world .
Garage rock	0	Garage rock is a raw form of rock and roll .
Garage rock	0	It was popular in the 1960s in the United States of America and Canada .
Garage rock	0	it has made a comeback recently .
Psychedelic rock	0	Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music .
Psychedelic rock	0	It was very popular in the 1960s when it started , and still has many fans today .
Psychedelic rock	0	It was first made in San Francisco , but it also was made in other cities such as New York City , and in other countries including England .
Psychedelic rock	1	Psychedelic rock songs sometimes have lyrics describing the effects of drugs , if any words at all .
Psychedelic rock	1	Songs were sometimes very long -LRB- 10-15 minutes -RRB- , and much of this time might be taken up by a solo , like a drum solo or a guitar solo .
Psychedelic rock	1	Some major groups that made psychedelic rock included : The Beatles , The Byrds , The Grateful Dead , The Who , Jimi Hendrix , Jefferson Airplane , Pink Floyd , Frank Zappa and The Animals .
Psychedelic rock	2	Psychedelic rock was popular music for listening to when getting high with hashish or LSD , or both .
Psychedelic rock	2	During Grateful Dead concerts , some people actually sat inside the huge speakers that the Grateful Dead brought to their concerts .
DoppelgÃ¤nger	0	A DoppelgÃ nger or a doppelganger is a German word used in English to talk about any double or someone that looks exactly like another person â '' most commonly an `` evil twin . ''
DoppelgÃ¤nger	0	In some folklore , a doppelganger that is seen by a person 's friends or family means the person will have illness or is in danger , while seeing your own doppelgÃ nger means you will likely die .
DoppelgÃ¤nger	0	Some mythology offer more magic explanations , where the doppelganger is created by some kind of curse or through magic .
DoppelgÃ¤nger	0	These doppelgÃ ngers are usually , but not always , bad in some way .
DoppelgÃ¤nger	0	DoppelgÃ ngers can sometimes be seen in books , movies , and other fiction as part of their stories .
Nokturnal Mortum	0	Nokturnal Mortum is a pagan black metal band from Ukraine .
Nokturnal Mortum	0	It is one of the major black metal bands from eastern Europe , along with Graveland and Lucifugum .
Reggie Miller	0	Reggie Miller -LRB- August 24 , 1965 -RRB- is a retired American basketball player .
Reggie Miller	0	Miller was known for being a good jump shooter during his career .
Reggie Miller	0	He played his entire career for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Altarpiece	0	An altarpiece is a work of art that has been made to go above the altar in a Christian church .
Altarpiece	0	An altarpiece can be a painting , or it can be carved from wood or stone .
Altarpiece	0	Some altarpieces have both painting and sculpture .
Altarpiece	0	What is an altarpiece for ?
Altarpiece	1	A beautiful altarpiece is a way of making a person who goes into a church feel interested , so they walk forward , closer to the altar .
Altarpiece	1	This puts them in a good position to see the church service , hear the prayers and readings , and listen to what the priest says .
Altarpiece	2	If there is no service in the church at that time , the altarpiece gives a person something interesting to look at and think about .
Altarpiece	2	It helps them to think about Jesus or a particular saint whose story might be told in the pictures .
Altarpiece	2	Looking at an altarpiece can encourage a person to pray .
Altarpiece	3	What do altarpieces show ?
Altarpiece	4	There are three most common subjects , The Virgin Mary and Christ Child , Jesus crucified and Christ in Glory .
Altarpiece	4	These are three very important parts of Christian belief .
Altarpiece	5	Altars of The Virgin Mary and Christ Child were made to remind Christians that God came to Earth as Jesus , in the form of an ordinary helpless little baby , to grow up among people .
Altarpiece	5	These altarpieces are to remind Christians of the Christmas story .
Altarpiece	6	Altarpieces of Jesus on the cross were made to remind Christians that Jesus , who was pure and did not sin , died a horrible death like a robber and murderer so that Christians could be forgiven .
Altarpiece	6	These altarpieces are to remind Christians of the Easter story .
Altarpiece	7	Altarpieces that show Jesus sitting on a throne in Heaven were made to remind Christians that they need to put their lives right and turn to God because one day they will see him on his throne .
Altarpiece	7	These altarpieces are to remind Christians that they never know when their life might end and they should live every day in a way that pleases God .
Altarpiece	8	Many altarpieces , as well as having one of the three main scenes , may have lots of other figures or lots of other small scenes .
Altarpiece	9	The other figures are usually saints .
Altarpiece	9	They might be shown standing around a throne where the Virgin Mary sits with Baby Jesus on her knee .
Altarpiece	9	Or they might be painted on separate pieces that are joined to the middle part of the altarpiece .
Altarpiece	9	These saints do not have to be people who were alive at the same time as Mary .
Altarpiece	9	They are more often the patron saint of the church or the favorites saints of the person who paid for the altarpiece .
Altarpiece	10	Smaller rectangular parts of the altarpiece often have stories painted in them .
Altarpiece	10	They may be stories from the Bible telling the life of Jesus , or they might tell the life of a saint .
Altarpiece	11	How big are altarpieces ?
Altarpiece	12	An altarpiece can be as small as a tiny painting put on the wall above a table in someone 's home .
Altarpiece	12	Or it can be so big that it fills the wall of a huge cathedral .
Altarpiece	12	The word is usually used for artworks which are quite big .
Altarpiece	12	A small painting may be called a Holy Picture or an Icon .
Wood mouse	0	The Wood Mouse -LRB- Apodemus sylvaticus -RRB- or Long-tailed Field Mouse is a common rodent .
Wood mouse	1	Almost entirely nocturnal , field mice burrow extensively , digging a series of chambers and runs .
Wood mouse	1	Their usual habitat is woodlands , fields and hedgerows , although they are also found in open grassland .
Wood mouse	2	The geographical isolation and recent glacial history of Shetland have resulted in a depleted mammalian fauna .
Wood mouse	2	The field mouse -LRB- Apodemus sylvaticus L. -RRB- , along with the brown rat -LRB- Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout -RRB- and the house mouse -LRB- Mus musculus domesticus Schwartz & Schwartz -RRB- , are one of only three recorded types of rodent present on the island .
Wood mouse	2	Based largely on moprphological studies of epigenetic variations , the source of the original founding population has been attributed to Norway with the most obvious date of introduction being presumed to be around the 9th century AD with the arrival of the Vikings .
Wood mouse	2	However , archaeological evidence now suggests that this species was present during the Middle Iron Age -LRB- around 200 BC - AD 400 -RRB- , and one theory proposes that Apodemus was in fact introduced from Orkney where a population had existed since at the least the Bronze Age .
Wood mouse	2	-LRB- 3 -RRB-
Wood mouse	3	Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse .
Wood mouse	4	They have a solid brown coat with a white belly as shown in the picture .
Wood mouse	4	For their size , they have very large eyes and ears .
Wood mouse	4	They grow to roughly 10cm long and weigh 30 grams when full grown .
Wood mouse	5	They are omnivorous and eat a range of seeds , worms , berries , small insects and carrion .
Wood mouse	5	In deciduous woodland they will eat acorns and sycamore seeds for the winter , buds in spring , insects and seeds in summer and berries and fungi in autumn .
Wood mouse	5	However they will eat their own tail if faced with starvation .
Wood mouse	6	They are prey to many animals , including owls and foxes and therefore have a short life , normally living for 6 to 12 months .
Wood mouse	6	However in captivity they can live for over 20 months .
Wood mouse	6	They live in any place where it can find food or shelter but traditionally live in hedgerows , forests and grass lands .
Wood mouse	6	They make their nests wherever it is warm and there is cover .
Wood mouse	6	This means that they will usually nest underground but will nest in other warm environments .
Wood mouse	7	The Field mouse has been proven to be extremely intelligent .
Wood mouse	7	If given time , it will think out a strategy before doing something .
Wood mouse	7	It is also very fast for its size and can go at almost ten strals per hour .
Wood mouse	7	They have extremely small but sharp claws , which they use to dig into houses to scavenge food .
Wood mouse	7	They assess a situation before doing anything .
Wood mouse	7	They will judge whether it is too risky , dangerous or useless and they often look out for each other .
Wood mouse	7	However , if they are being chased , they will dart undercover or into small nooks and crannies .
Microcontroller	0	A microcontroller -LRB- abbreviated MCU or Â C -RRB- is a high integrated functional computer system-on-a-chip .
Microcontroller	0	It contains an integrated processor core , memory -LRB- a small amount of RAM , program memory , or both -RRB- , and programmable input\/output peripherals .
Microcontroller	0	In contrast to a microprocessor which only contains a CPU -LRB- the kind used in a PC -RRB- .
Microcontroller	1	Another term to describe a microcontroller is embedded controller , because the microcontroller and its support circuits are often built into , or embedded in , the devices they control .
Microcontroller	2	In addition to the usual arithmetic and logic elements of a general purpose microprocessor , the microcontroller integrates additional elements such as RAM for data storage , read-only memory for program storage , flash memory for permanent data storage , peripherals , and input\/output interfaces .
Microcontroller	3	Microcontrollers often operate at very low speed compared to microprocessors -LRB- at clock speeds of as little as 32KHz -RRB- , but this is adequate for typical applications .
Microcontroller	3	They consume relatively little power -LRB- milliwatts or even microwatts -RRB- .
Microcontroller	4	Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices , such as automobile engine control systems , remote controls , machines , appliances , power tools , and toys , these are called embedded systems .
Melodrama	0	Melodrama is a portmanteau word , formed by combining the words `` melody '' from the Greek `` melÅ idÃ a '' , meaning `` song '' -RRB- and `` drama '' .
Melodrama	0	Melodrama is a Victorian style play with very simple characters : a villain , hero and heroine -LRB- which usually ends happy -RRB- .
Melodrama	0	In English , it is called a musical .
Melodrama	0	Musicals are very popular among the people of the United States .
Melodrama	0	Melodramas were first created in the 1700s by combining the telling of a story with music to help tell the story in a more interesting way .
Melodrama	1	Melodrama is when they make things more dramatic than they really are .
Skullhead	0	Skullhead was a 1980s Rock Against Communism band from Newcastle , England .
Skullhead	0	Their type of music is a blend of rock , Oi !
Skullhead	0	, and heavy metal music .
Skullhead	0	The band and lead singer , Kev Turner -LRB- known to many by the tattoo 's he sports , including `` Doc martin '' boots on the side of his face , which appear like sideburns -RRB- were also heavily influenced by the Odinist religion , to which many of their songs refer too .
Lily Allen	0	Lily Rose Beatrice Allen -LRB- born 2 May 1985 -RRB- is an English pop singer .
Lily Allen	0	She is a daughter of actor and musician Keith Allen .
Lily Allen	1	Allen was born in Hammersmith , west London .
Lily Allen	2	She made her first album , called Alright , Still in 2006 .
Lily Allen	2	It came out in the United States in early 2007 .
Lily Allen	3	Her most recent album , It 's Not Me , It 's You was released in February 2009 .
Lily Allen	3	It features the single The Fear .
Lily Allen	4	When Allen toured the United States in 2007 , the American group Domino -LRB- Domino Kirke , and guitarist Jordan Galland -RRB- opened for her .
Quedlinburg	0	Quedlinburg is a City in the state of Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Quedlinburg	0	The city covers an area of 78 k .
Quedlinburg	0	22,795 people live there -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Quedlinburg	0	The place is located just 8 kilometers north of the Harz mountains .
Quedlinburg	0	The small river called Bode is flowing through the city .
Quedlinburg	0	In 1994 the UNESCO set the old town Quedlinburg on the list of World Heritage Sites .
Quedlinburg	1	In the year 922 the name Quedlinburg was first mentioned in a paper from King Henry I the Fowler of Germany .
Quedlinburg	1	In the first half of the 10th century the Hungarians with their horses attaced many place all over central Europe .
Quedlinburg	1	King Henry build up a castle to give the farmers around a place to flee .
Quedlinburg	1	In 936 the king died and his body was buried on the castles hill in Quedlinburg .
Quedlinburg	1	His widow Matilda and his son King Otto I set up an convent fÃ 1\/4 r ladies .
Quedlinburg	1	The tasks of this convent was to remind the memory of King Henry I and to educate young ladies to get better chaces to get married .
Quedlinburg	1	This convent on the hill existed until it was dissolved in 1803 .
Quedlinburg	1	First abbess of the ladies-convent was Matilda the daughter of King Otto I and granddaughter of Queen Matilda .
Quedlinburg	1	In the valley north of that hill in 994 King Otto III founded the old town .
Quedlinburg	1	He was ask to do so from his aunt abbess Matilda .
Quedlinburg	2	This old town was used by merchants to sell and buy textiles and so it grow up .
Quedlinburg	2	In the middle of the 12th century a new town was created by the abbess of the ladies-convent .
Quedlinburg	2	In 1330 both towns were united .
Quedlinburg	2	They got stronger in power and in 1477 they tried to get toally independent from the abbess .
Quedlinburg	2	But military troops from the brothers of the abbess occupied both towns .
Quedlinburg	2	All the citizens got under control of the abess again .
Quedlinburg	2	In 1541 the Protestant Reformation reached the convent and the town and everybody changed his beliefs to Protestant religion .
Quedlinburg	2	Surprisingly during the Thirty Years ' War the town was not destroyed , because the abbess made diplomatic arrangements with all the bypassing military leaders .
Quedlinburg	3	The city is located 8 kilometers north of the Harz mountains around 123 meters above sea level .
Quedlinburg	3	The surroundig mountains reach abaout 180 meters above sea level .
Quedlinburg	3	Most of the town is on the western site of the rivers Bode bank .
Quedlinburg	3	The town area covers around 78,15 square kilometers .
Quedlinburg	4	The average temperature of the year is 8,8 degree .
Quedlinburg	4	January and February are the coldest months of the year , with an average temperature of 0,1 Â C and 0,4 Â C. July and August are the hottest months , with an average temperature of 17,8 Â C -LRB- 63 Â F -RRB- and 17,2 Â C. The average annual rainfall is about 438 millimetres .
Quedlinburg	4	The rain occurs usually from May to September .
Quedlinburg	4	This rainfall is one of the lowest in Germany , which has an annual average around 800 millimetres .
Quedlinburg	5	Quedlinburg has partnerships with 5 cities .
Quedlinburg	5	Each of the 5 boroughs also has their sister cities , sometimes called twin towns .
DreamWorks	0	DreamWorks -LRB- also known as DreamWorks Pictures or DreamWorks SKG -RRB- is one of the big American movie studios which makes , pays for , and releases films , video games , and television shows .
DreamWorks	0	DreamWorks has made more than ten films which have made more than $ 100 million .
DreamWorks	0	Some of the movies that it made include American Beauty , Gladiator , Shrek , Madagascar and Wallace and Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit .
DreamWorks	0	Its most successful movie is Shrek 2 .
DreamWorks	0	The movie was Shrek the Third in 2007 and Shrek Forever After in 2010 .
DreamWorks	0	The movie was How to Train your Dragon successful in 2010 .
DreamWorks	0	The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a film in 2005 in Simple English and 2004 in English Standard .
Universal Studios	0	Universal Studios -LRB- sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City Studios -RRB- , a subsidiary of NBC Universal , is one of the major American film studios that has production studios and offices located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City , California , an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County between Los Angeles and Burbank .
Universal Studios	0	Distribution and other corporate , administrative offices are based in New York City .
Universal Studios	0	Universal is the second longest-lived studio in Hollywood -LRB- Viacom 's Paramount Pictures , Universal 's ownership partner of United International Pictures -- which distributes films by Paramount and Universal worldwide -- is the oldest -RRB- .
Universal Studios	1	The founder of Universal , Carl Laemmle , was a German Jewish immigrant , settled in Oshkosh , Wisconsin , where he managed a clothing store .
Universal Studios	2	On a 1905 buying trip to Chicago , he was struck by the popularity of nickelodeons .
Universal Studios	3	In June 1909 , Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe and Julius Stern .
Universal Studios	3	That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Picture Company , or IMP .
Universal Studios	3	In 1910 , he actively promoted Florence Lawrence , then known as the `` Biograph girl '' , in what may be the first instance of a studio using a film star in its marketing .
Universal Studios	4	On June 8 , 1912 ; Laemmle merged IMP with eight smaller companies to form the Universal Film Manufacturing Company , introducing the word `` universal '' into the organization 's name .
Universal Studios	4	Among them were Mark Dintinfass , Charles Baumann and Adam Kessel , and Pat Powers .
Universal Studios	4	The name was later changed to Universal Pictures Company , Inc.
Universal Studios	5	Following the westward trend of the industry , in 1915 , Laemmle opened the world 's largest motion picture production facility , Universal City Studios , on a 230-acre -LRB- 0.9 kmÂ -RRB- converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood .
Universal Studios	6	In 1926 , Universal also opened a production unit in Germany , Deutsche Universal-Film AG , under the direction of Joe Pasternak .
Universal Studios	6	This unit produced 3 â `` 4 films per year until 1936 , migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler 's increasing domination of central Europe .
Universal Studios	6	With the advent of sound , these productions were made in the German language or , occasionally , Hungarian or Polish .
Universal Studios	6	In the USA , Universal Pictures did not distribute any of this subsidiary 's films , but at least some of them were exhibited through other , independent , foreign-language film distributors based in New York , without benefit of English subtitles .
Universal Studios	6	Nazi persecution and a change in ownership for the parent Universal Pictures organization resulted in the dissolution of this subsidiary .
Universal Studios	7	Taking on the task of modernizing and upgrading a film conglomerate in the depths of the depression was risky , and for a time Universal slipped into receivership .
Universal Studios	7	The theater chain was scrapped , but Carl , Jr. held fast to distribution , studio and production operations .
Universal Studios	8	The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish remake of Show Boat , featuring several stars from the Broadway stage version , which began production in late 1935 .
Universal Studios	8	However , Carl , Jr. 's spending habits alarmed company stockholders , especially after the costly flop of Sutter 's Gold earlier in the year .
Universal Studios	9	They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan .
Universal Studios	9	Universal was forced to seek a $ 750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation , pledging the Laemmle family 's controlling interest in Universal as collateral .
Universal Studios	9	It was the first time in Universal 's 26-year history that it had borrowed money for a production .
Universal Studios	9	Production problems resulted in a $ 300,000 overrun .
Universal Studios	9	When Standard called the loan in , a cash-strapped Universal could not pay .
Universal Studios	10	Show Boat was released in 1936 and is widely considered to be one of the greatest film musicals of all time .
Universal Studios	10	However , it was not enough to save the Laemmles , who were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded .
Universal Studios	11	By the late 1950s , the motion picture business was in trouble .
Universal Studios	11	The combination of the studio\/theater-chain break-up and the rise of television saw the mass audience drift away , probably forever .
Universal Studios	11	The Music Corporation of America -LRB- better known as MCA -RRB- , mainly a talent agency , had also become a powerful television producer , renting space at Republic Studios for its Revue Studios subsidiary .
Universal Studios	11	After a period of complete shutdown , a moribund Universal agreed to sell its -LRB- by now -RRB- 360-acre -LRB- 1.5 kmÂ -RRB- studio lot to MCA in 1958 , for $ 11 million .
Universal Studios	11	Although MCA owned the studio lot , but not Universal Pictures , it was increasingly influential on Universal 's product .
Universal Studios	11	The studio lot was upgraded and modernized , while MCA clients like Doris Day , Lana Turner , and Cary Grant were signed to Universal Pictures contracts .
Universal Studios	12	Though Universal 's film unit did produce occasional hits , among them Airport , The Sting , American Graffiti , and a blockbuster that restored the company 's fortunes , Jaws , Universal in the 1970s was primarily a television studio .
Universal Studios	12	Weekly series production was the workhorse of the company .
Universal Studios	12	There would be other film hits like E. T : The Extra-Terrestrial , Back to the Future , and Jurassic Park , but overall the film business was still hit-and-miss .
Universal Studios	12	In the early 1970s , Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation , which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide .
Universal Studios	12	It was replaced by United International Pictures in 1981 , when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer joined the fold .
Universal Studios	13	Universal , like any other major movie studio , owns a huge library .
Universal Studios	14	The company owns the libraries of USA Films , October Films , and the 1996-1999 films by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment -LRB- MGM owns most of the pre-1996 PolyGram library , though Universal owns a few films from that era as well -RRB- and its subsidiaries , as well as -LRB- through parent NBC Universal -RRB- much of the post-1973 NBC library of shows and made-for-TV movies .
Universal Studios	15	It also owns several films made by others , including some pre-1952 United Artists material , an Alfred Hitchcock feature originally released by Warner Bros. - Rope , and the UK rights to most of the RKO Pictures library .
Universal Studios	16	In the early years of Universal , the company absorbed an amount of small firms .
Universal Studios	16	Among those early film-production studios -LRB- and their proprietors -RRB- were :
Universal Studios	17	For several years some of these junior partners carried considerable weight within Universal ; inevitably factions and rivalries were the rule .
Universal Studios	17	At least one version of corporate history claims that the twenty-year-old Irving Thalberg rose so quickly because he told subordinates that he alone spoke for Carl Laemmle in making production decisions , while the others were more concerned with battling among themselves .
Second Punic War	0	The Second Punic War was a war Hannibal and Scipio Africanus fought in 218 BC-202 BC .
Second Punic War	0	Hannibal was from Carthage .
Second Punic War	0	Scipio was from Rome .
Second Punic War	0	Hannibal had war elephants .
Second Punic War	0	Hannibal scared the Romans by invading them over the mountains , and kept winning battles by being a good general .
Second Punic War	0	No one else came to help Hannibal , even though he was doing well , so eventually Hannibal had to leave and go back to Carthage .
Second Punic War	0	Hannibal lost in the Battle of Zama , which was fought near the city of Carthage .
Battle of Zama	0	Zama was a battle in Carthage around October 19 , 202 BC .
Battle of Zama	0	There were elephants as well as ground infantry .
Battle of Zama	0	Scipio Africanus won .
Battle of Zama	0	Hannibal lost .
Battle of Zama	0	It was the last battle in the Second Punic War .
Touchstone Pictures	0	Touchstone Pictures -LRB- also known as Touchstone Films in its early years -RRB- is one of several alternate film labels of The Walt Disney Company , established in 1984 .
Touchstone Pictures	0	Its releases typically feature more mature themes than those that gets released under the Walt Disney Pictures banner .
Touchstone Pictures	0	Touchstone Pictures is merely a brand and does not exist as a separate company : the two de facto companies behind it are Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group , Inc. and Walt Disney Pictures and Television .
Touchstone Pictures	0	Buena Vista International
Touchstone Pictures	1	Walt Disney Productions ' film The Black Hole -LRB- 1979 -RRB- was the first Disney movie to get a PG rating .
Touchstone Pictures	1	Over the next few years , Disney experimented with more PG-rated fare , such as the 1981 film Condorman , 1982 's Tron and 1983 's Never Cry Wolf and Trenchcoat .
Touchstone Pictures	2	Started by then Disney CEO Ron W. Miller in 1984 , Touchstone 's first release was Splash .
Touchstone Pictures	2	Splash included brief nudity on the part of star Daryl Hannah and occasional language , earning a PG-rating .
Touchstone Pictures	2	Yet another Disney film label was started in 1990 , Hollywood Pictures , with the release of Arachnophobia .
Touchstone Pictures	3	Many films from the Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group have during the course of their prior release dates been shifting between the Walt Disney Pictures , Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures names before finally settling for one .
Touchstone Pictures	3	Examples include ; Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Rocketeer , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy and Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl .
Touchstone Pictures	4	The studio 's former television division , Touchstone Television Productions , LLC -LRB- formerly known as Touchstone Pictures and Television and later Touchstone Television -RRB- , is known for producing the series The Golden Girls , Blossom , Boy Meets World , My Wife and Kids , Desperate Housewives , Lost , Grey 's Anatomy , and Scrubs .
Touchstone Pictures	4	The latter four series are now produced by successor company ABC Television Studio .
United States Coast Guard	0	The United States Coast Guard is one of the 5 branches of the military of the United States .
United States Coast Guard	0	It is a part of the United States Department of Homeland Security .
United States Coast Guard	0	The Coast Guard 's purpose is to protect the people , environment , industry and security of the United States on seas , lakes and rivers .
United States Coast Guard	0	To do this , the Coast Guard uses boats , ships , helicopters and airplanes to stop crime and terrorism , and to rescue ships and boats in danger .
United States Coast Guard	1	The modern United States Coast Guard was started on January 28 , 1915 when the U. S. Congress ordered the Revenue Cutter Service and the Life-Saving Service to be put together .
United States Coast Guard	1	The Coast Guard can become part of the Department of the Navy during war , but it is not now .
Sean Paul	0	Sean Paul Ryan Francis Henriques -LRB- born January 9 , 1973 -RRB- is a popular and well-known Jamaican reggae and dancehall musician .
Sean Paul	0	He is also known by nickname , Sean Paul .
Marbury v. Madison	0	Marbury v. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case that first established judicial review in the United States .
Marbury v. Madison	1	Following the election of 1800 , Thomas Jefferson , a Democratic-Republican , was elected President of the United States .
Marbury v. Madison	1	During his time as a lame duck -LRB- after losing the re-election but before leaving office -RRB- , outgoing President John Adams , a member of the Federalist Party , started making other Federalists judges .
Marbury v. Madison	1	His party was losing power , but by making Federalists judges that would serve for life , Adams was trying to keep Jefferson and his party from changing things too much .
Marbury v. Madison	2	All the new judges were approved by the Senate .
Marbury v. Madison	2	Secretary of State John Marshall now had to deliver the judges the document -LRB- called a commission -RRB- that made them judges .
Marbury v. Madison	2	Marshall delivered most of them , but not all as time ran out .
Marbury v. Madison	2	He thought the new Secretary of State would deliver them , because even though the new office holders did not want the new judges , the judges were legally made .
Marbury v. Madison	2	However , President Jefferson made sure the commissions were not delivered .
Marbury v. Madison	2	He thought that they would become void if they were not delivered in time .
Marbury v. Madison	3	One of the judges who did not get his commission was William Marbury .
Marbury v. Madison	3	He sued the new Secretary of State James Madison , wanting his commission .
Marbury v. Madison	3	Marbury asked the Supreme Court to order Madison to deliver the commission .
Marbury v. Madison	4	The Supreme Court made a 4-0 decision .
Marbury v. Madison	4	Chief Justice John Marshall , the former Secretary of State , made a ruling that said that Marbury was entitled to his commission .
Marbury v. Madison	4	However , Marshall said that a law that gave the Supreme Court the power to rule on the case was against the United States Constitution .
Marbury v. Madison	4	Thus , the Supreme Court did not have the power to make Madison give Marbury his commission\/administration .
Theo JÃ¶rgensmann	0	Theo JÃ rgensmann -LRB- b. Bottrop , 29 September 1948 Germany -RRB- is a jazz clarinet player and composer .
Norwich	0	Norwich is the county town of Norfolk , a county in the East of England .
Norwich	0	In 2005 , 127,600 people lived in Norwich .
Norwich	0	It is one of the oldest cities in England .
Norwich	1	Norwich International Airport provides many flights out of the city , to places such as Amsterdam , Spain and some places within the United Kingdom .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	Pir Sultan Abdal -LRB- ca .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	1480 - 1550 -RRB- was an Alevit poet .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	Alevits are the members of the Alevitism , which is a religion influenced by Islam and pre-Islamic religions .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	He lived in Turkey and wrote his poems in Turkish .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	In his poems , he used a direct and clear language .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	The richness of his thoughts and the beauty of his writing made him very popular to the Turks and Kurds and also the members of the Suni sect of Islam .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	Pir Sultan Abdal wrote about the social , cultural and religious life of the people .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	He was a humanist , and wrote about love , peace , death and God .
Pir Sultan Abdal	0	He was also rebellious against Ottoman Empire .
William Byrd	0	William Byrd -LRB- born probably 1539 or 1540 ; died Stondon Massey , 4 July 1623 -RRB- was the greatest English composer of his time .
William Byrd	0	He wrote music of all types that were popular then : keyboard music for virginals and for the organ , vocal music , especially choral music , both for the church -LRB- â sacredâ -RRB- as well as non-sacred -LRB- â secularâ -RRB- .
William Byrd	1	Byrd lived in a time of great changes .
William Byrd	1	Henry VIII had broken away from the Roman Catholic church and had founded the Anglican Church .
William Byrd	1	The monarch -LRB- king or queen -RRB- was the Head of the Church of England .
William Byrd	1	During Byrdâ s lifetime the monarchs who reigned had different ideas about what church music should be like .
William Byrd	1	Byrd was always a Catholic .
William Byrd	1	This sometimes made life difficult for him , but he was always faithful to the monarchy , and he had a lot of tact in dealing with people .
William Byrd	2	Byrd grew up in the Renaissance period .
William Byrd	2	He lived into the 17th century which is the period known in music as the Baroque period .
William Byrd	3	We know very little about Byrdâ s early life .
William Byrd	3	Most books say that he was born in 1543 , but a document that was found recently makes us think he was probably born late in 1539 or in 1540 .
William Byrd	3	He may have come from Lincoln which is where his first job was , but he probably had some of his education in London .
William Byrd	3	This is likely because we know he was a pupil of Thomas Tallis who worked in London .
William Byrd	3	Tallis was in charge of the music of the Chapel Royal which was the best choir in England , and it is likely that Byrd sang in the choir when he was a boy .
William Byrd	3	Queen Mary was on the throne at the time .
William Byrd	3	She was Catholic and she liked church music to be quite long and complicated , with Latin words .
William Byrd	3	This gave composers lots to do , and the young Byrd started composing church music at this time .
William Byrd	4	Around 1563 Byrd got the job of Organist and Choir Master of Lincoln Cathedral .
William Byrd	4	This was an important job for such a young man , and he had an extra-large salary , so people must have thought he was a very good musician .
William Byrd	4	By this time Queen Elizabeth I was on the throne .
William Byrd	4	She had different ideas from Mary .
William Byrd	4	She was Protestant , and liked church music to be simpler , although she still liked the Latin service .
William Byrd	4	In Lincoln Byrd was sometimes told off for playing organ music that was too long and complicated .
William Byrd	4	Byrd composed a lot of music for the cathedral .
William Byrd	4	He also married in 1568 and they had at least seven children .
William Byrd	5	In 1570 he got a job as Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in London .
William Byrd	5	He may have done both jobs for a year or two , and he certainly continued to write music for Lincoln for some years after that .
William Byrd	5	He settled in London and started to make many friends .
William Byrd	5	He was very careful to get to know lots of important people who would be able to help him in his career .
William Byrd	6	In 1575 Queen Elizabeth gave William Byrd and Thomas Tallis together a patent for music publishing .
William Byrd	6	This meant that they earned some money for every bit of music that was published , printed or sold in England .
William Byrd	6	Music publishing had only just started in England .
William Byrd	6	It was still very expensive to have music printed .
William Byrd	6	Byrd thanked the Queen by publishing some of his Latin motets and dedicating them to her .
William Byrd	6	They were called Cantiones Sacrae -LRB- Sacred Songs -RRB- .
William Byrd	6	He also wrote a collection of Psalmes , Sonets and Songs -LRB- 1588 -RRB- and Songs of Sundrie Natures -LRB- 1589 -RRB- .
William Byrd	6	His church music includes settings of the Service and many anthems such as the popular Sing joyfully .
William Byrd	7	In 1593 he moved with his family to Stondon Massey in Essex .
William Byrd	7	He spent the rest of his life there .
William Byrd	7	Most of his church music from that time on was in Latin .
William Byrd	7	He wrote three settings of the Mass and two books of Gradualia which were large collections of music for the whole year .
William Byrd	8	Byrd also wrote a lot of keyboard music .
William Byrd	8	Some of it was for a collection called My Ladye Nevells Booke , some of it was for the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book .
William Byrd	9	He died on July 4 , 1623 , and is buried in an unmarked grave in the Stondon churchyard .
William Byrd	10	Byrdâ s music has a lot of variety , largely because of the different ideas people had various times during the period .
William Byrd	10	There were lots of political and religious arguments between groups of people .
William Byrd	10	In the early 17th century people were often sent to prison for writing Catholic music .
William Byrd	10	Byrd seems to have escaped such punishment , although he was involved in several lawsuits .
William Byrd	10	He was lucky that he was able to continue to live as a free man and compose .
William Byrd	10	Being on good terms with the Queen must have helped him .
William Byrd	11	Byrd wrote music for the Anglican church and for the Roman Catholic Church .
William Byrd	11	His Cantiones Sacrae published in 1589 and 1591 are collections of Latin motets .
William Byrd	11	These are the very best of Byrdâ s works , and better than anything that was being written in Europe at that time .
William Byrd	11	He probably wrote them for private -LRB- illegal -RRB- gatherings of Catholics , so this meant that he could write in whatever style he wanted .
William Byrd	11	His music is very contrapuntal , representing the best of the English Renaissance style .
William Byrd	12	His Latin church music was forgotten after his death .
William Byrd	12	It only became popular in the early 20th century when it was rediscovered .
William Byrd	13	Byrd also wrote very beautiful music for viols as well as a lot of keyboard music .
Menes	0	Menes was a pharaoh of the first dynasty of ancient Egypt .
Menes	0	He lived ca .
Menes	0	3100-3000 BC .
Menes	0	He brought together upper and lower Egypt to make an empire .
Menes	0	He even wore both crowns the white crown of lower Egypt and the red crown of upper Egypt .
Menes	0	He built the ancient Egyptian city Memphis and made it the capital .
Menes	1	There is extensive archeological evidence that there was a pharaoh named Narmer , but little evidence for Menes .
Menes	1	There is a general suspicion that Menes either was a name of Narmer , his predecessor , or of his successor , Hor-Aha .
Menes	2	According to Manetho , Menes reigned 62 years and was killed by a hippopotamus .
Menes	3	An image of Menes holding an ankh is on the frieze on the south wall of the U.S. Supreme Court building .
Ra	0	For the chemical element , see Radium .
Ra	1	In Egyptian mythology , Ra was the god of the sun .
Ra	1	He was also called Re .
Ra	1	He was the most important god in ancient Egypt .
Ra	1	He had many names , such as Amun-Ra , and Ra-Horakhty .
Ra	1	It was said he was born each morning in the East , and died each night in the West .
Ra	1	In the night he traveled through the underworld .
Ra	1	This is why the West side of the Nile was known as the land of the dead .
Ra	2	Raâ s name came from Re and Amun .
Ra	2	The name Re was from Upper Egypt and the name Amun came from Lower Egypt .
Ra	2	When Upper and Lower Egypt came together they changed the name to Amun-Re .
Ra	2	Over thousands of years the name Amun-Re evolved into Amun-Ra and then just to Ra .
Ra	2	From then on people called him Re or Ra .
Ra	2	Ra used to mean â mouthâ in the Egyptian Language .
Ra	2	Some names are : Re , the Creator , Khepry , etc.
Ra	3	Ra has lots of forms and looks .
Ra	3	He has a sun disk floating above his head .
Ra	3	He looked a lot like Horus .
Ra	3	Ra can be a scarab beetle pushing the sun disc , a hawk or a man with a hawk head .
Ra	3	He has lots of forms when he goes to the Netherworld -LRB- underworld -RRB- .
Ra	4	Some time around the Middle Kingdom , Ra and Osiris became friends .
Ra	4	This was unusual because Osiris lived in the Underworld and Ra lived in the Heavens .
Ra	4	All the other gods wanted to be friends with Ra .
Ra	4	They hoped that if they were friends with Ra , that Ra would tell them Raâ s hidden name .
Ra	4	But Ra did have some enemies .
Ra	4	Seth was sometimes Raâ s enemy , but Seth did help Ra fight Apep , a snake god .
Ra	4	The fact that Seth helped Ra reminded all of the gods that Seth was not all bad .
Ra	5	The cult of Ra began to grow from around the time of the II Dynasty , establishing Ra as the sun god .
Ra	5	By the IV Dynasty , the Pharaohs were seen as `` Sons of Ra '' .
Ra	5	His worship increased much in the V Dynasty , when he became a state deity .
Ra	5	Pharaohs had pyramids , obelisks and solar temples built in his honor .
Ra	6	Ra was the greatest god when it came to powers .
Ra	6	His powers live in his hidden name .
Ra	6	Only he knew his hidden name so only he could use the powers .
Ra	6	It was said that he had the best powers through out the land .
Ra	6	He could make anything , he made people , he made the world , and he made the heavens .
Ra	6	That is how great his powers were .
Ra	6	One day Isis wanted to have his powers so she sent a serpent to poison him on his daily walk and when the pain was so bad , Ra gave in and told her his hidden name .
Ra	6	Ever since then Isis has had some of Raâ s powers .
Ra	7	Everyone wanted to be in Raâ s family because he was the main god -LRB- and probably the only god that lived in heaven . -RRB-
Ra	7	His daughter that he had with Nut -LRB- his grand-daughter -RRB- was named Hathor , the goddess of love .
Ra	7	Ra had two children Shu , the god of air and Tefnut , the goddess of morning dew .
Ra	7	They had two children named Nut , the goddess of the sky and Geb , the god of earth .
Ra	7	They had four children named Isis , the goddess of home , Nephthys , the goddess of mourning , Set , the god of the desert , and Osiris , god of the afterlife .
Ra	7	They paired up and had two more babies , Anubis , god of embalming , and Horus , god of the pharaohs .
Jim Morrison	0	James Douglas -LRB- Jim -RRB- Morrison -LRB- December 8 1943 - July 3 1971 -RRB- was the lead singer of the rock band The Doors .
Jim Morrison	1	Morrison 's father was officer for the United States Navy .
Jim Morrison	1	This meant that he moved around very often .
Jim Morrison	1	Morrison did not have many friends and read many books .
Jim Morrison	1	When he went to high school in 1962 , his teacher was amazed by his culture .
Jim Morrison	1	In 1964 he went to the University of California , Los Angeles -LRB- UCLA -RRB- .
Jim Morrison	2	One day in Venice Beach , Morrison saw Ray Manzarek .
Jim Morrison	2	Manzarek had also gone to UCLA .
Jim Morrison	2	Morrison sang some verses of Moonlight Drive .
Jim Morrison	2	Manzarek liked the intensity of the words to the song and asked Morrison to form a rock band with him .
Jim Morrison	2	Morrison agreed and came up with the name `` The Doors '' .
Jim Morrison	2	The name was a reference of the Aldous Huxley book The Doors of Perception whose name came from a verse of the famous poet William Blake ; `` If the doors of perception were cleansed everything would appear to man as it is , infinite . '' -RRB- .
Jim Morrison	2	The Doors was formed by Jim Morrison , Ray Manzarek , John Densmore and Robby Krieger .
Jim Morrison	2	In the beginning , Morrison would sing without looking the audience .
Jim Morrison	2	After a while , he learned the play with them instead .
Jim Morrison	2	He would jump and fall at stage with screams and jokes , inspired by the Gustave Le Bon book : Psychologie Des Foules .
Jim Morrison	3	Morrison became very famous all over the world as a poet , singer and sex symbol .
Jim Morrison	3	Morrison had a problem with alcohol .
Jim Morrison	3	He drank a lot and later albums were not as good as the first one .
Jim Morrison	3	He wrote more poems and thought about stopping his career with The Doors .
Jim Morrison	3	He took some drugs -LRB- mainly LSD -RRB- and become an addict .
Jim Morrison	3	In 1969 , in Miami , it was said that he was drunk and `` exposed '' himself .
Jim Morrison	4	The last album , L.A. Woman was released in 1971 .
Jim Morrison	4	It is thought to be one of the band 's best albums .
Jim Morrison	4	That year Morrison decided to take a break and go to Paris .
Jim Morrison	4	The July 3rd , he was found dead in his bathroom .
Jim Morrison	4	The cause of his death is still not clear .
Jim Morrison	4	Some believe that his heart failed or it was an overdose .
Jim Morrison	4	Other people think it could have been a murder .
Jim Morrison	4	His grave is at the PÃ re-Lachaise , at the same place as Oscar Wilde , MoliÃ re or many other great poets and authors .
Anchovy	0	The anchovies are a family -LRB- Engraulidae -RRB- of small but common schooling saltwater plankton-feeding fish .
Anchovy	0	They are found in scattered areas throughout the world 's oceans .
Anchovy	0	Anchovies are concentrated in temperate waters , and are rare or absent in very cold or very warm seas .
Anchovy	1	The anchovy is a small green fish with blue reflections .
Anchovy	1	These reflections are due to a silver stripe that runs along the length of the fish from the base of the caudal fin .
Anchovy	1	It is maximum nine inches in length and body shape is variable with more slender fish in northern populations .
Anchovy	1	The snout is blunt with small , sharp teeth in both jaws .
Anchovy	1	The mouth is larger than those of herrings and silversides , two fish which they closely resemble .
Anchovy	1	It eats plankton and fish larvae .
Anchovy	2	The Anchovy can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and salinity .
Anchovy	2	Large schools can be found in shallow , brackish areas with muddy bottoms , as in estuaries and bays .
Anchovy	3	Spawning occurs between October and March , but not in water colder than 12 Â C. The anchovy appears to spawn 100 kilometers from the shore , near the surface of the water .
Anchovy	4	There are many Anchovies in the Mediterranean .
Anchovy	4	They are regularly caught on the coasts of Sicily , Italy , France and Spain .
Anchovy	4	The range of the species also extends along the Atlantic coast of Europe to the south of Norway .
Anchovy	5	The anchovy is a good food source for almost every predatory fish in its environment , including the California halibut , rock fish , yellowtail , sharks , chinook , and coho salmon .
Anchovy	5	It is also extremely important to marine mammals and birds ; for example , California brown pelicans and elegant terns .
Anchovy	5	The breeding success of these birds is strongly connected to anchovy abundance .
Anchovy	5	As time progresses and the anchovy population drops , the population of the predatory species are also expected to decline .
Anchovy	6	They are also eaten by humans .
Anchovy	6	Anchovies preserved by being gutted and salted in brine , matured , then packed in oil , are an important food fish , both popular and infamous for their strong flavor .
Anchovy	6	In Roman times , they were the base for the fermented fish sauce called garum that was a staple of cuisine and an item of long-distance commerce produced in industrial quantities .
Anchovy	6	Today they are a key ingredient in Caesar salad and Spaghetti alla Puttanesca , and are often used as a pizza topping .
Anchovy	6	Because of the strong flavor they are also an ingredient in several sauces , including Worcestershire sauce and many fish sauces , and in some versions of CafÃ de Paris butter .
Anchovy	6	They are most commonly marketed in small tins , either as `` flat '' filets , or as `` rolled anchovies '' where each fillet is rolled around a caper .
Anchovy	6	Both are quite salty .
Anchovy	6	The flat fillets are usually more salty than the rolled anchovies .
Anchovy	6	They are also marketed in jars and tubes as a paste , mostly for use in making sauces , such as anchovy essence .
Anchovy	6	Fishermen also use anchovies as bait for larger fish such as tuna and sea bass .
Anchovy	7	The strong taste that people associate with anchovies is due to the curing process .
Anchovy	7	Fresh anchovies , known in Italy as alici , have a much softer and gentler flavor .
Anchovy	7	In English-speaking countries , alici are sometimes called `` white anchovies '' , and are often served in a weak vinegar marinade .
Anchovy	7	This particular preservation method is associated with the coastal town of Collioure in south east France .
Anchovy	7	The white fillets -LRB- a little like marinated herrings -RRB- are sold in heavy salt , or the more popular garlic or tomato oil and vinegar marinade packs .
Anchovy	8	The European anchovy , Engraulis encrasicolus , is the anchovy of commerce .
Anchovy	8	Morocco now leads the world in canned anchovies .
Anchovy	8	The anchovy industry along the coast of Cantabria now dwarfs the traditional Catalan salters , though the industry was only started in Cantabria by Sicilian salters in the mid 19th century .
Anchovy	9	Setipinna taty or ikan bilis is the anchovy commonly used in South-East Asian cooking to make fish stock or sambals .
Anchovy	9	Anchovy is also used to produce budu , by fermentation process .
Anchovy	10	Anchovies can concentrate domoic acid which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning .
Anchovy	11	Overfishing of anchovies has been a problem .
Anchovy	11	Since the 1980s , large mechanized anchovy fishing vessels based in France have caught the fish in fine-mesh dragnets .
Anchovy	12	On September 29th , 2006 , it was reported in the Associated Press that millions of anchovies with a weight of over three tons , had beached themselves in northern Spain , near Colunga , Asturias .
Anchovy	12	Tests on the dead fish did not detect any toxic chemical that could have caused the beaching , and the current working theory is that the school beached itself trying to escape from `` hungry dolphins or tuna . ''
Anchovy	12	If the beached specimens had grown to maturity , it would have been more than `` 100 tons of potential breeders . ''
Indigenous Australians	0	Indigenous Australians , also known as Australian Aborigines , are the native people of Australia .
Indigenous Australians	0	They used weapons like boomerangs to kill animals for food .
Indigenous Australians	0	Many of them suffered when white people from Britain arrived in Australia , because of disease , the loss of their hunting lands , and unfair laws .
Indigenous Australians	0	Aborigines have their own type of art .
Indigenous Australians	1	The first people of Australia were nomadic -LRB- wandering -RRB- people who came to Australia from southeast Asia .
Indigenous Australians	1	Scientists do not know exactly when they arrived but it is somewhere between 40,000 and 60,000 years ago .
Indigenous Australians	1	When British came to Australia in 1788 , they called these native people â aboriginalsâ , meaning people who had lived there since the earliest times .
Indigenous Australians	1	They traveled through the bush , hunting with spears and boomerangs -LRB- throwing sticks -RRB- and searching for food such as plants , grubs , and insects , and hunting for animals .
Indigenous Australians	1	They had few possessions and made everything they needed .
Indigenous Australians	1	This way of life does not change or harm the fragile environment of Australia .
Indigenous Australians	1	The well-being of the land , and its plants and animals are vital and sacred to the aboriginal people .
Indigenous Australians	1	Today there are about 517,000 Aborigines in Australia .
Indigenous Australians	1	Most live in cities , but a few thousand still try to follow a traditional way of life .
Indigenous Australians	1	Aborigines have a unique way of traveling around , they use songs passed from generation to generation .
Indigenous Australians	2	Aboriginal Australians believe that they have animal , plant , and human ancestors who created the world and everything in it .
Indigenous Australians	2	This process of creation is called Dreamtime .
Indigenous Australians	2	There are many songs and stories about Dreamtime , which generations of aboriginal people have passed down to their children .
Indigenous Australians	3	Aboriginal art is mostly about dreamtime and is made as part of the ceremonies celebrating Dreamtime .
Indigenous Australians	3	Paintings of the people , spirits , and animals of Dreamtime cover sacred cliffs and rocks in tribal territories .
Indigenous Australians	3	Some of the pictures are made in red and yellow ochre and white clay , others have been carved into the rocks .
Indigenous Australians	3	Many are thousands of years old .
Indigenous Australians	4	Most aboriginal Australian live in cities and towns .
Indigenous Australians	4	Some have benefitted from government education and aid programs and have careers as teachers , doctors and lawyers .
Indigenous Australians	4	Many , though , are poor and isolated from white society .
Indigenous Australians	4	They have lost touch with traditional aboriginal tribal ways , and because they do not fit neatly into white Australian society , they can not share its benefits .
Indigenous Australians	4	However , they revive interest in the tribal cultural of their ancestors .
Indigenous Australians	5	As well as the curved returning boomerang , aboriginal Australians use a straight , non-returning boomerang as a weapon for fighting and for hunting animals such as kangaroos .
Indigenous Australians	6	When British people came to live in Australia , they decided that the land was empty , that nobody `` owned '' the land , in the way Europeans defined that word .
Indigenous Australians	6	This was called `` Terra nullius '' , Latin words for `` empty land '' .
Indigenous Australians	6	Under British law , all land belongs to the king , who is then able to sell it to other people .
Indigenous Australians	6	The sacred sites and other land which had belonged to aboriginal people for thousands of years were simply taken from them .
Indigenous Australians	6	If they did not leave peacefully then the new settlers used force to get them to leave .
Indigenous Australians	6	Many aboriginal people were killed during the settlement of Australia .
Indigenous Australians	6	The aborigines that were left were made to live on in special areas , reservations , that the government set aside for them .
Indigenous Australians	6	One of these was at Lake Tyers , Victoria .
Indigenous Australians	6	Many church groups set up missions , to both look after the aborigines , and to convert them to Christianity .
Indigenous Australians	6	One of the church missions was set up by Moravian missionaries from Germany , at Ebenezer , Victoria .
Indigenous Australians	7	With the help of aboriginal lawyers , aboriginal Australians have battled to get some of their land back .
Indigenous Australians	7	In 1976 , the Australian government agreed that aboriginal people have rights to their tribal territories , and some land was given back .
Indigenous Australians	7	On 3 June , 1992 , the High Court of Australia said that the idea of `` Terra nullius '' was wrong , and the government brought in new laws , to set up Native Title .
Indigenous Australians	7	If aborigines can prove they have always used particular land , it has not been sold , or changed by government acts , then the land could be claimed as aboriginal land .
Ian Thorpe	0	Ian Thorpe -LRB- born 13 October 1982 in Sydney , New South Wales -RRB- is an Australian swimmer .
Ian Thorpe	0	He is famous for having won five gold medals at Olympic Games .
Ian Thorpe	0	He is the only swimmer who has won six gold medals in one World Championship .
Cathy Freeman	0	Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman -LRB- born February 16 , 1973 -RRB- is an Australian Aborigine athlete .
Cathy Freeman	0	She is famous for winning many races , including at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games .
Paris Hilton	0	Paris Whitney Hilton -LRB- born February 17 1981 -RRB- is a American celebrity , socialite -LRB- someone who is very social and goes to a lot of parties and events -RRB- , media personality , model , singer , author , fashion designer and actress .
Paris Hilton	0	Her great-grandfather founded the Hilton Hotels .
Paris Hilton	0	She is an heiress -LRB- meaning she will receive part of the Hilton Hotel fortune which her family runs -RRB- .
Paris Hilton	0	Right now she lives in the city of Los Angeles , which is in the state of California .
Paris Hilton	0	She has a little dog named Tinkerbell , who is a small type of Chihuahuha .
Paris Hilton	1	Hilton has been in the media for various reasons .
Paris Hilton	1	She has become well known for the bad behavior she sometimes shows in public .
Paris Hilton	1	Another reason for her fame is that a home-made sex video -LRB- with her former boyfriend , Rick Solomon -RRB- leaked onto the Internet in 2003 .
Paris Hilton	1	Hilton and her friend Nicole Richie were the stars of the reality show The Simple Life for five seasons .
Paris Hilton	2	Paris Hilton was born in New York City .
Paris Hilton	2	Paris is the oldest of four children .
Paris Hilton	2	Her father is Richard and her mother is Kathy .
Paris Hilton	2	She has a sister named Nicky who is three years younger than she is , and younger brothers , Conrad and Barron .
Paris Hilton	2	Her father is German and Norwegian and her mother is Italian and Irish .
Paris Hilton	3	Paris Hilton lived in the Waldorf-Astoria area of Manhattan , which is part of New York City .
Paris Hilton	3	She also lived in Beverly Hills , which is part of Los Angeles , and the Hamptons , which is on Long Island in New York .
Paris Hilton	3	As a child she was good friends with Nicole Richie and Kim Kardashian .
Paris Hilton	3	Her other childhood best friend is Nicky Hilton , her sister , who she spent a lot of time with and she still does .
Paris Hilton	3	She went to her first year of high school at the Marywood-Palm Valley School in Rancho Mirage , California .
Paris Hilton	3	Then she went to the Dwight School in New York for her second and third years of high school .
Paris Hilton	3	A lot of people know that she went to school there with famous pop singer Lady Gaga .
Paris Hilton	3	She then had to move to the Canterbury Boarding School , in New Milford , Connecticut .
Paris Hilton	3	Hilton played ice hockey there .
Paris Hilton	3	She was forced to stop going to the school in the year 1999 because she did not follow the school rules .
Paris Hilton	4	When Paris Hilton was a child she began modeling , most often at charity events .
Paris Hilton	4	When she was 19 , she joined with Donald Trump 's modeling agency , T Management .
Paris Hilton	4	Hilton has also worked with Ford Models in New York , Models 1 Agency in London , Nous Model Management in Los Angeles , and Premier Model Management in London .
Paris Hilton	4	Her picture is in many advertisements , and some of them are Iceberg Vodka , GUESS , Tommy Hilfiger , Christian Dior , and Marciano .
Paris Hilton	4	In 2001 , people started looking at her as a socialite , and everyone called her `` New York 's leading ` It Girl ' '' -LRB- a girl who is good at knowing what clothes are stylish to wear and knows the latest gossip -RRB- .
Paris Hilton	5	Paris Hilton has appeared in a few movies .
Paris Hilton	5	Her biggest role was in a scary movie called The House of Wax .
Paris Hilton	5	She also played small roles , called cameo roles , in the movies Zoolander , Wonderland , and The Cat In The Hat .
Paris Hilton	5	She played supporting roles in Nine Lives , Raising Helen , and The Hillzu .
Paris Hilton	5	She was the hottie in the 2008 movie The Hottie and the Naughty .
Paris Hilton	5	More recently , Hilton plays Amber Sweet , the surgery - and painkiller-addicted daughter of a biotech magnate in the goth\/rock musical Repo !
Paris Hilton	5	The Genetic Opera .
Paris Hilton	5	Hilton is most famous in her film career for a sex tape she filmed with then-boyfriend Rick Solomon .
Paris Hilton	5	The tape was soon leaked onto the internet and became very famous .
Paris Hilton	5	It features Hilton performing oral sex on Solomon and copulating with him and features some night-vision camera .
Paris Hilton	6	Paris Hilton is known for television shows the Simple Life and The Simple Life 2 .
Paris Hilton	6	She did the show with her friend Nicole Richie .
Paris Hilton	6	It was broadcasted on FOX TV until 2004 and was then picked up by E !
Paris Hilton	6	Network for two more seasons before cancellation in 2006 .
Paris Hilton	6	Hilton has also played guest roles , in episodes of The O.C. , The George Lopez Show , Las Vegas , American Dreams , Dogg After Dark , and Veronica Mars .
Paris Hilton	6	Also , she was in a few music videos , for example `` It Girl '' by John Oates and `` Just Lose It '' by Eminem .
Paris Hilton	6	In April 2008 , she guest starred on the My Name is Earl episode `` I Wo n't Die with a Little Help from My Friends '' .
Paris Hilton	6	Another famous show she is on right now is Paris Hilton 's My New BFF .
Paris Hilton	6	On this show girls try to become Paris 's new best friend .
Paris Hilton	7	Paris made her own album which is called Paris .
Paris Hilton	7	They include the songs Screwed , and Stars are Blind , which was a hit in 17 different countries .
Paris Hilton	8	In early 2004 , Paris Hilton started selling a book about herself , Confessions of an Heiress : A Tongue-in-Chic Peek Behind the Pose , and was mostly written by Merle Ginsberg .
Paris Hilton	8	The book has hundreds of photographs of her and contains her advice on life as an heiress .
Paris Hilton	8	Hilton reportedly received a $ 100,000 advance payment for this book .
Paris Hilton	8	Some in the media thought the writing was not that good , and the book was made fun of by Robert Mundell on The Late Show with David Letterman .
Paris Hilton	8	The book became a New York Times bestseller .
Paris Hilton	8	Hilton then made a designer diary , also mostly made by Merle Ginsberg , called Your Heiress Diary : Confess It All to Me .
Amun	0	In Egyptian mythology , Amun was a very powerful god .
Amun	0	He was often combined with Ra to form the god Amun-Ra .
Amun	0	At one point in Egyptian history , he was called the `` King of the Gods '' .
Amun	1	Amun -LRB- also spelled Amon , Amoun , Amen , and rarely Imen , Greek Î ` Î 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Ammon , and Î Î 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Hammon , Egyptian Yamanu -RRB- was the name of a deity , in Egyptian mythology , who became one of the most important deities in Ancient Egypt .
Amun	2	Amun 's name is first recorded as imn .
Amun	2	That means `` The hidden -LRB- one -RRB- '' .
Amun	2	Because vowels were not written in Egyptian hieroglyphics , Egyptologists have come to the result that the name must have been pronounced \* YamÄ nu -LRB- yah-maa-nuh -RRB- originally .
Amun	2	The name survives into the Coptic language as Amoun .
Amun	3	Amun was shown in human form , seated on a throne , wearing on his head a plain deep circlet from which rise two straight parallel plumes , maybe meant as the tail feathers of a bird .
Amun	3	That would remind of his earlier status as a wind god .
Amun	4	When Amun had become more important than Menthu , the local war god of Thebes , Menthu was called the son of Amun .
Amun	4	However , as Mut was infertile , it was believed that she , and thus Amun , had adopted Menthu instead .
Aten	0	Aten -LRB- also known as Amenhotep IV -RRB- was a form of the ancient Egyptian god of the sun , Ra .
Aten	0	When Akhenaten was pharaoh , Aten was made king of the gods .
Aten	0	He was pictured as a sun with rays that ended in hands .
Clam	0	A clam is a type of shellfish .
Clam	0	Clams can be found in saltwater and freshwater .
Clam	0	Clams eat plankton , and are eaten by small sharks and squid .
Clam	0	Clams can be eaten by people .
Clam	0	They may be found on menus in restaurants that serve seafood .
Clam	0	Clams are a fairly common form of bivalve , therefore making it part of the phylum mollusca .
Clam	0	There are many clams in the ocean , but some can also be found in some lakes , streams , and rivers .
Clam	1	Clams have a burrowing foot that they use to dig down into the sand or mud to hide .
Clam	1	If you go to the beach and see little holes that appear in the sand each times the waves go away , it is probable that clams made them .
Clam	1	Scientists classify clams by how far down they dig and what kind of surface they dig into .
Clam	1	Some burrow less than an inch under the sand , while others dig several inches below the surface .
Clam	2	The shell has 3 layers .
Clam	2	The top one is called mother-of-pearl because it is a coating of pearl material .
Clam	3	A living freshwater clam can work like a filter in fish tanks to keep the water clean .
Bes	0	Bes was the ancient Egyptian god of protection of pregnant women , newborn babies and the family .
Bes	0	He was a dwarf wearing a lion 's skin .
Bes	0	Bes does not look like he is Egyptian .
Bes	0	He is like gods found in other parts of Africa .
Bes	1	To scare away demons during birth , Bes would dance around the room , shaking his rattle and yelling to scare away demons that might put a curse on the child .
Bes	1	After the child was born , Bes would stay by him\/her .
Bes	1	When a baby laughed or smiled for no reason , Egyptians believed that Bes was somewhere in the room making funny faces .
Bes	2	His name appears to be connected to a Nubian word for cat , besa , which literally means protector .
Bes	2	Egyptians kept cats in order to attack snakes , and creatures that might ruin crop stores , such as mice , and so Bes was naturally singled out as worthy of worship in Egypt .
Bes	3	Images of the god were kept in homes to protect from evil and so he was shown quite differently from the other gods .
Bes	3	Normally gods were shown in profile , but instead Bes appeared in portrait , and sometimes in a soldier 's tunic , so as to appear ready to launch an attack on any approaching evil .
Bes	4	In the New Kingdom , tattoos of Bes could be found on the thighs of dancers , musicians and servant girls .
Bes	5	Like many Egyptian gods , the worship of Bes was exported overseas , and he was popular with the Phoenicians and the -LRB- ancient -RRB- Cypriots .
Bes	6	Bes , the family god , protected children from the dangers of snakes and scorpions .
Bes	6	Like the hippopotamus god Taweret , Bes was the protector of women in childbirth .
Bes	6	The Egyptians put a statue in their room or a carving over their bed to protect them from bad dreams .
Bes	6	He brought good luck and good health to all that honored him .
Bes	6	This household deity was also the god of music , dance and pleasure .
Bes	7	Bes was shown in full-face , unlike the other gods who were drawn in profile .
Bes	7	This bandy-legged , large bellied dwarf wore an animal pelt and feathered headdress .
Bes	7	He brandished a weapon or played a musical instrument while hopping about .
Bes	7	Besâ tail and lionâ s main stood out from his dwarfish features .
Bes	7	With his tongue sticking out or teeth bared , this god had a place in every home .
Bes	8	Bes started out as multiple demons , which morphed to form a rearing lion as his first combined form .
Bes	8	His power increased from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom .
Bes	8	He started out as the protector of the pharaoh but shifted to being worshiped by civilians .
Bes	8	In the New Kingdom , the female form , Beset developed from Bes .
Bes	8	Items with his depiction were common in a very broad field , which included Sub-Sahara Africa , modern Turkey , Cyprus , Syria and Assyria .
Bes	8	This implies that Bes was highly popular in the Middle East .
Bes	8	The fact that Bes was depicted full-face suggests he originated from Africa .
Hornet	0	Hornets are the largest of the social wasps .
Hornet	0	They can reach up to 55mm -LRB- 5.5 cm , 2.2 in -RRB- in length .
Hornet	0	The true hornets make up the genus Vespa .
Hornet	0	True hornets can be distinguished from other vespines by the form of their head .
Hornet	0	Hornets can be found in Europe , Asia , Africa , and The Americas .
Hornet	0	They can be found in warm and wet forests , and in desert climates .
Hornet	0	They do not occur in climates where it is cold all year round .
Hornet	1	In spring , a queen will found a new nest -LRB- or hive -RRB- .
Hornet	1	The queen will start building a basic nest .
Hornet	1	In the built space she will lay eggs .
Hornet	1	These hatch , and become larvae .
Hornet	1	The queen will feed the first larvae , until they make a cocoon .
Hornet	1	After transforming , they will become the first workers .
Hornet	1	These will do most of the work .
Hornet	1	The workers will build a hierarchy amongst themselves .
Hornet	2	If the space where the nest is built becomes to small , the colony will move to another spot .
Hornet	3	In autumn young queens will hatch .
Hornet	3	Young males will hatch from unfertilized eggs .
Hornet	3	These males are called drones .
Hornet	3	The young queens will build a cocoon to spend the winter , once they have been fertilized .
Hornet	3	All the other animals will die with the first frost .
Hornet	4	Hornets and yellowjackets are good for gardens .
Hornet	4	This is because their prey is mostly made of insects which are considered pests .
Hornet	4	They also feed on bees , but their colonies only last for a year , they die in winter .
Hornet	4	A medium-sized colony , made of 300-400 animals will need about 500g -LRB- half a kilo , 1 lb -RRB- of food per day , during the high season , that is in the summer months .
Hornet	4	Animals hunted include flies , wasps , bees , locusts , beetles , caterpillars , dragonflies and spiders .
Hornet	5	Hornets are often confused with yellowjackets .
Hornet	5	Yellowjackets are smaller , and their coloring is different .
Hornet	5	They are bright yellow and black .
Hornet	6	Yellowjackets are attracted to the sweetness of human foods , especially in autumn .
Hornet	6	Hornets feed on live insects , this sweetness does not attract them .
Hornet	7	Some other large wasps are sometimes referred to as hornets .
Hornet	7	This is particularly true for the bald-faced hornet found in North America .
Hornet	7	The bald-faced hornet is mostly black and white in coloring .
Hornet	7	This is very different from the black-and-yellow coloring of other wasps .
Hornet	7	It is set apart by its black and ivory coloration .
Hornet	7	The name `` hornet '' is used for this and related species mainly because of their habit to make aerial nests -LRB- similar to the true hornets ' -RRB- rather than the nests underground the wasps use .
Hornet	7	Another example is the Australian hornet , which is actually a species of potter wasp .
Hornet	8	There are some animals that have changed their appearance to look like hornets .
Hornet	8	In these case , looking like a hornet is a defense for the animal , because it will be attacked less often .
Hornet	8	These animals include the Lunar Hornet Moth , the Hornet Moth , the Hornet Mimic Hoverfly .
Hornet	8	This behavior is called mimicry
Hornet	9	There is a kind of beetle , called Velleius dilatatus that lives with honet nests .
Hornet	9	It lives from the leftovers of the hornets ' food , and from dead hornets .
Hornet	9	It finds hornet nests with its very good sense of smell .
Hornet	10	Flying hornets which are hunting and which are not close to their nest will usually not sting , unless they feel threatened .
Hornet	10	They should not be squeezed ; making a breeze at them can also irritate them and make them feel threatened .
Hornet	11	Hornets hunt when there is only little light available - humans will call it darkness .
Hornet	11	Like other insects they are attracted to light .
Hornet	11	If possible , the light should be extinguished for a short time .
Hornet	11	The hornets will then continue as usual .
Hornet	11	If it is not possible to put out the light , a glass jar can be used to catch the hornet .
Hornet	11	With a paper under the glass the hornet can then be transported to a safe place away from that light where it can be released .
Hornet	12	Hornets will defend their nest , or hive .
Hornet	12	Depending on the species of hornet , they will do this in a radius of between 2m and 6m .
Hornet	12	Concussions within that radius should be avoided .
Hornet	12	If they are disturbed often , they will make this radius bigger .
Hornet	12	There are specially trained people who can move hornet nests - note that in many parts of Europe , the hornet is an endangered species ; killing a hornet , destroying or disturbing a hornet nest can lead to a fine .
Hornet	13	Hornets have a stinger .
Hornet	13	They use this to kill prey , and to defend themselves .
Hornet	13	Hornet stings can be very painful , but they are not more dangerous than the stings of other wasps or bees .
Hornet	13	With every sting , there is the danger of an allergic reaction and of a shock after this reaction .
Hornet	13	Also , stings in the area of the mouth can make breathing difficult , or impossible .
Hornet	14	People who are allergic develop an Anaphylaxis - an allergic reaction .
Hornet	14	This can be fatal , if it is not treated immediately with Epinephrine -LRB- also known as Adrenaline -RRB- .
Hornet	15	Hornets can alert the whole nest .
Hornet	15	This means that all workers there will defend it .
Hornet	15	This can lead to a dangerous situation .
Hornet	15	One sting of a hornet is not dangerous ; with 200 to 250 of them , the situation is different .
Geb	0	In Egyptian mythology , Geb was the god of the earth .
Geb	0	Geb was the husband and brother of the sky goddess Nut and the father of Osiris , Isis , Nephthys and Seth .
Geb	0	When Seth and Horus -LRB- Osiris ' son -RRB- fought to become the king of Egypt , Geb made Horus the ruler of the living .
Geb	0	Geb 's parents are Tefnut and Shu .
Geb	1	The ancient Egyptians believed that earthquakes were Geb 's laughter .
Geb	2	The animals of Geb are a snake and a goose -LRB- a goose is sometimes depicted on Geb 's head -RRB- .
Geb	2	Geb is sometimes equivalent to Greek titan Kronos .
Geb	2	Geb 's name means `` weak one '' or `` lame one '' .
Geb	2	Geb is also god of vegetation , and his other names are Seb , Keb , Kebb , and Sebb .
Geb	3	Geb hatched his egg , which would become the sun .
Geb	3	Geb married Nut and had four children .
Geb	3	Their names were Osiris , Isis , Nephtys , and Set .
Geb	3	Osiris and Isis married and eventually Set and Nephtys married .
Geb	3	One night Set measured Osiris to make a tomb for him .
Geb	3	They made a huge festival and there were many presents .
Geb	3	The last one was a little box .
Geb	3	A couple of villagers tried to fit into the box but it didnâ t work .
Geb	3	Then Osiris came and it fit perfectly !
Geb	3	But then Set shut it with Osiris inside and put molten lead over it so Osiris couldnâ t breathe .
Geb	3	When Isis found out , she was very sad and was crying .
Geb	3	She looked at Osiris and then closed the lid gently .
Geb	3	And , when Set found the tomb he cut him into pieces .
Geb	3	Isis put Osiris back together so he looked like a person again .
Geb	3	Then Isis had her first child named Horus .
Geb	3	When Horus found out that his dad died , he tried to kill Set and Set tried to kill Horus .
Geb	3	Eventually Set got a huge wound that was filled with blood .
Geb	3	When that happened , Geb said that Horus could take over Osirisâ place .
Geb	4	In Gebâ s temple , priests fed him everyday like many of the other gods .
Geb	4	When gifts were given , people were allowed to go to the gate or the forecourt .
Geb	4	The priests would collect gifts that the ordinary Egyptians gave to the gods .
Geb	4	Priests would pray to honor Geb for the people who came to the temple .
Geb	4	The temple was made out of big stone columns that supported a great big hall .
Geb	4	There were also very big gates that opened up to the Great Hall .
Geb	4	The rooms or chambers were lit by candles , and incense would make the rooms smell nice and clean the air in the temple .
Geb	4	The chambers gradually decreased in size as priests went in and created a mysterious feeling .
Geb	4	The priests then found the chapel in the shrine , which contained the Naos -LRB- a naos is a small shrine -RRB- which had the statue of Geb .
Geb	5	Gebâ s symbol was a goose and his skin was sometimes green , representing the Nile River or black representing rich soil for vegetation .
Geb	5	Geb was depicted as a man wearing the crown of the North and other times he wore the crown of the South of Egypt .
Geb	5	Geb also sometimes wore a white crown or a goose on his head representing the earth .
Geb	5	Geb held a staff in his left hand and in his right hand he usually held an ankh , which is the hieroglyph that meant life .
Geb	5	Not only did Geb wear a goose on top of his head but sometimes his would be covered by a goose head .
Geb	6	Geb was so powerful that when he laughed , he made earthquakes start .
Geb	6	That is why he was named the Great Cackler .
Geb	6	Just like other gods , Geb was very strong and could live a long time .
Geb	6	To show his powers for making life from the earth , Geb is sometimes drawn with flowers coming out of his elbow .
Geb	6	He had many names which were Geb , Seb , Sebb , Keb , and Kebb .
Geb	6	Geb was also a Greek god named Kronos .
Geb	6	Although he was not as famous as his daughters and brothers , he still had an important job .
Type O Negative	0	Type O Negative is a doom metal band from Brooklyn , New York .
Type O Negative	0	The band was started in 1990 .
Doom metal	0	Doom metal is a form of heavy metal .
Doom metal	0	The music sounds heavy and it is slower than other metal genres .
Doom metal	0	Lyrics play a very important part in this genre .
Doom metal	0	They are normally about sad subjects like pain , death and pessimism .
Candlemass	0	Candlemass is a doom metal band from Sweden .
Candlemass	0	The band was formed in 1984 in Stockholm .
Split album	0	A split album is a music album which includes tracks by two or three separate artists .
Brown dwarf	0	A brown dwarf is a term for an object in space that has the same composition as a star but that is not massive enough to attain hydrogen fusion , or the combining of hydrogen atoms into helium atoms .
Brown dwarf	0	This is what makes stars glow .
Brown dwarf	0	Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to do this , so they are not true stars .
Dividend	0	Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders .
Dividend	0	When a company earns more money than it spends , the extra money can either be spent on making the company better or it can be given to the people who own stock in the company as a dividend .
Age of Mythology: The Titans	0	Age of Mythology : The Titans is a 2003 computer game made by Ensemble Studios .
Age of Mythology: The Titans	0	It is an expansion pack to Age of Mythology .
Germanicus	0	Germanicus Caesar -LRB- May 24 , 15 BC â `` October 10 , 19 AD -RRB- was a Roman general .
Germanicus	0	He was the son of the general Nero Claudius Drusus , and nephew of Emperor Tiberius .
Feyenoord	0	Feyenoord Rotterdam is a Dutch football team from Rotterdam .
Feyenoord	0	They play their home matches in the Feijenoord Stadium , also called De Kuip .
Feyenoord	0	Feyenoord is created on July 19,1908 .
Feyenoord	0	Their home uniform is a red and white shirt with black shorts and black socks .
Feyenoord	0	Their away colors for the 2007\/2008 season are a black , red and white shirt with black shorts and black socks .
Feyenoord	0	They play in the Eredivisie , which is the highest football competition in The Netherlands .
Feyenoord	0	Everytime Feyenoord scores at home , the song I Will Survive by The Hermes House band is played .
Headquarters	0	Headquarters is a name given to the main building of an organization where most of its functions are done .
Headquarters	0	All large companies have headquarter which control the business .
Headquarters	0	A large non-governmental organization also has a headquarter from where its activities are controlled .
Headquarters	0	The term is also used regarding military organizations .
Estates Theatre	0	The Estates Theatre or StavovskÃ divadlo in Prague is one of the oldest and most beautiful opera houses in Europe .
Estates Theatre	1	The Estates Theatre became part of the National Theatre in 1948 .
Estates Theatre	1	People from three different groups perform opera , ballet , and drama there .
Estates Theatre	1	The same people also perform at the National Theatre -LRB- NÃ rodnÃ divadlo -RRB- , and the Theatre Kolowrat -LRB- Divadlo Kolowrat -RRB- .
Estates Theatre	2	The Estates Theatre was built during the late 18th century .
Estates Theatre	2	At first it was known as Count Nostitzâ s Theatre .
Estates Theatre	2	The theater opened in 1783 with a performance of the tragedy Emilia Galotti by the German playwright Gotthold Lessing .
Estates Theatre	2	It was built in the Neoclassical style .
Estates Theatre	2	Today it is one of the very few theaters that have hardly changed since it was built .
Estates Theatre	3	Although the building is almost the same it always was , the organization of the Estates Theatre has changed several times in its history .
Estates Theatre	3	In 1798 it was called the Estates Theatre when it was bought by the Czech Estates .
Estates Theatre	3	When the Provisional Theatre opened in 1862 the Estates Theatre started to put on German plays and the name was changed to the Royal Provincial German Theatre .
Estates Theatre	3	From 1920 and 1948 it got its name -LRB- Estates Theatre -RRB- back again .
Estates Theatre	3	In 1948 the organization became part of the National Theatre and was called Tyl Theatre -LRB- after dramatist J.K. Tyl -RRB- .
Estates Theatre	3	In 1990 , after some restoration , it became known again as the Estates Theatre .
Estates Theatre	4	Many of the greatest artists worked or had their music or plays performed in the Estates Theatre .
Estates Theatre	4	In 1787 the first performance took place of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's opera Don Giovanni .
Estates Theatre	4	Mozart 's opera La Clemenza di Tito was also staged there for the first time in celebration of the coronation of Emperor Leopold II .
Estates Theatre	4	Other famous people who conducted there were Carl Maria von Weber and Gustav Mahler .
Estates Theatre	5	Czech plays were often performed there .
Estates Theatre	5	This made people interested in performing in Czech and so , in 1848 , the National Theatre was built .
Estates Theatre	6	Today the Estates Theatre is still famous for dramas , ballets and operas .
Estates Theatre	6	The opera company especially perform the operas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Estates Theatre	6	The movie about Mozart which was called Amadeus was filmed in the Estates Theatre .
Drone (music)	0	In music , a drone is a note which sounds all the time while a piece of music is played .
Drone (music)	0	Some folk instruments always make a drone when they are played : bagpipes and hurdy gurdies in European culture , sitars in Indian music , and many other instruments in Asian and African music .
Drone (music)	0	Sometimes more than one drone is heard -LRB- often two notes which are a fifth apart -RRB- .
Drone (music)	1	Music with drones has to have simple harmonies because it is not possible to modulate to different keys .
Drone (music)	1	Other things can make up for this , for example , Scottish bagpipe music has lots of little ornamental notes to make it interesting .
Drone (music)	2	Some Western Composers liked to use a drone -LRB- especially one in fifths -RRB- to make it sound like bagpipes or other folk instruments .
Drone (music)	2	Bach , FranÃ ois Couperin and other Baroque composers often called such pieces `` Musette '' -LRB- the French for `` bagpipes '' -RRB- .
Drone (music)	2	Sometimes they did this in orchestral music : Haydn used a drone in the last part of his Symphony No. 104 to accompany a folk tune .
Pedal point	0	A pedal point -LRB- or pedal note -RRB- is a note which keeps sounding for several bars , usually in the bass -LRB- the lowest notes -RRB- .
Pedal point	0	They are often used towards the end of a piece of music to help to drive the music to a climax .
Pedal point	0	They are called `` pedal '' notes because they are often heard in organ music where the player puts one of his feet on a pedal note and holds it there .
Pedal point	1	Pedal points are usually on either the tonic -LRB- main key note -RRB- -LRB- tonic pedal -RRB- or the dominant -LRB- 5th note of the scale -RRB- -LRB- dominant pedal -RRB- tones .
Pedal point	2	A good example of a dominant pedal can be seen in the Prelude in C major from Book I of the Welltempered Clavier by Bach .
Pedal point	3	An example of a tonic pedal can be seen in the third movement of Brahms 's German Requiem , where the double basses play continuous D 's in the last section .
Pedal point	3	Because this lasts for the whole section some people might prefer to call this a drone .
Pedal point	4	A double pedal is two pedal tones played at the same time .
Pedal point	5	An inverted pedal is a pedal that is not in the bass .
Pedal point	5	It is often in the highest part .
Euclidean geometry	0	Euclidean geometry is a system in mathematics .
Euclidean geometry	0	People think Euclid was the first person who described it ; therefore , it bears his name .
Euclidean geometry	0	He first described it in his textbook Elements .
Euclidean geometry	0	The book was the first systematic discussion of geometry as it was known at the time .
Euclidean geometry	0	In the book , Euclid first assumes a few axioms .
Euclidean geometry	0	These form the base for later work .
Euclidean geometry	0	They are intuitively clear .
Euclidean geometry	0	Starting from those axioms , other theorems can be proven .
Euclidean geometry	1	In the 19th century other forms of geometry were found .
Euclidean geometry	1	These are non-Euclidean .
Euclidean geometry	1	Carl Friedrich Gauss , JÃ nos Bolyai , and Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky were some people that developed such geometries .
Euclidean geometry	2	Euclid makes the following assumptions .
Euclidean geometry	2	These are axioms , and need not be proved .
Euclidean geometry	3	Euclidean geometry is a first-order theory .
Euclidean geometry	3	With it , statements like For all triangles ... can be made , and be proven .
Euclidean geometry	3	Statements like For all sets of triangles ... are outside the scope of the theory .
JÃ¡nos Bolyai	0	JÃ nos Bolyai -LRB- December 15 , 1802 â `` January 27 , 1860 -RRB- was a Hungarian mathematician , known for his work in non-Euclidean geometry .
Diana (mythology)	0	In Roman mythology , Diana was the goddess of hunting , and in later times , the moon and chastity .
Diana (mythology)	0	Cypress trees were sacred to her .
Diana (mythology)	0	She was the daughter of Jupiter and the Titan Latona -LRB- or Leto -RRB- .
Diana (mythology)	0	In Greek mythology , Diana was called Artemis .
Diana (mythology)	0	She is also associated with fertility and nature .
Diana (mythology)	0	Diana is also a female name .
Diana (mythology)	1	According to mythology , Diana was born with her twin brother Apollo on the island of Delos .
Diana (mythology)	1	Diana made up a group of three with two other Roman deities : Egeria the water nymph , her servant and midwife helper ; and Virbius , the god of the woods .
Thoth	0	In Egyptian mythology , Thoth was the deity of scribes .
Thoth	0	He is thought to be one of the most important deities of the Egyptian religion and was often shown with the head of an ibis .
Thoth	0	His feminine counterparts were Ma ` at and Seshat .
Thoth	0	Thoth was said to be born from the skull of Seth also said to be born from the heart of Ra .
Thoth	1	Thoth was considered the heart and tongue of Ra .
Thoth	1	He was also the one who translated Ra 's will into speech .
Thoth	2	The main shrine of Thoth was at Khemennu .
Thoth	2	It was there that he was the head of the local company of deities .
Thoth	2	He also had shrines in Abydos , Hesert , Urit , Per-Ab , Rekhui , Ta-ur , Sep , Hat , Pselket , Talmsis , Antcha-Mutet , Bah , Amen-heri-ab , and Ta-kens .
Thoth	3	Thoth was mostly prayed to in the early dynasty .
Thoth	3	He was also prayed through the five days of celebration .
Thoth	3	They would sing hymns and chant spells for Thoth .
Thoth	3	There were many celebrations like `` The feast of Thoth '' in the year .
Thoth	3	He was a major god for the early dynasty .
Thoth	4	Thoth played very important roles in Egyptian myths .
Thoth	4	He was said to have resurrected Osiris after he was slain by Seth and also later resurrected his son , Horus .
Thoth	4	He was also credited for creating 365 days instead of 360 .
Thoth	4	One myth explains how Ra bans Nut from having children on any day of the year .
Thoth	4	Thoth then goes to the moon god , Khonsu , and gambles five days out of him , therefore giving five days when Nut can have children .
Thoth	4	He also was sometimes said to take the place of the Primeval Goose and be the creator of the world and all other gods .
Thoth	5	Thoth had one direct relation to Ma ` at that people know of , although some myths say he was the son of Ra .
Thoth	5	His feminine counterpart was a goddess named Seshat .
Thoth	5	She was also sometimes credited to be the inventor of hieroglyphs , while Thoth taught them .
Thoth	5	She was also said to be Thothâ s wife or daughter .
Thoth	6	Ma ` at also played a big role next to Thoth .
Thoth	6	He was there at the weighing of the heart , noting , while Maâ at weighed the heart .
Thoth	6	They both stood on either side of Raâ s boat and also he was sometimes said to be Maâ atâ s husband .
Thoth	7	Thoth was a unique god .
Thoth	7	He is said to have two forms : an Ibis headed human and a squatting dog headed baboon .
Thoth	7	He held a stylus and a pallet , and sometimes the symbol of life .
Thoth	8	Thoth had many titles and a lot of roles .
Thoth	8	He was often called â Three times Great , Greatâ .
Thoth	8	He was mediator , messenger , scribe and teacher .
Thoth	8	Some of his titles included ; â Scribe of Maâ at in the company of the godsâ â Lord of Maâ atâ â Lord of divine wordsâ â Judge of the two combatant godsâ â Twice greatâ or â Thrice Greatâ These numerous titles show that Thoth had a very significant importance to ancient Egyptian mythology .
Thoth	8	He had his high point of worship in the Old Kingdom .
Thoth	9	When the Greeks conquered Egypt , they related Thoth with Hermes , their messenger god .
Thoth	9	Thothâ s center city was Khemenu , -LRB- where he has his chief temple -RRB- which the Greeks changed to Hermopolis ; city of Hermes .
Thoth	9	Today ancient temples and ruins worshiping Thoth are there and what used to be Khemenu is now el-Eshmunein .
Nut (goddess)	0	In Egyptian mythology , Nut was the goddess of the sky .
Nut (goddess)	0	Her body made a protective layer over the Earth .
Nut (goddess)	0	Nut was the sister and wife of Geb , and the mother of Isis , Osiris , Nephthys , Horus and Seth .
Nut (goddess)	1	Although Nut was pictured in many temples and tombs , as well as on ceilings , she had no building of her own like other major gods and goddesses .
Nut (goddess)	1	She was not well observed in popular places .
Nut (goddess)	2	Nut -LRB- pronounced NOOT -RRB- was the goddess of the sky , but had many other purposes as well .
Nut (goddess)	2	She had three other names : Nuit , Newet , and Nueth .
Nut (goddess)	2	Nut was known as the mother of all gods , including Ra -LRB- her grandfather and husband -RRB- because she swallowed him up every night and gave birth to him again in the morning .
Nut (goddess)	2	She was also the mother of heavenly bodies , whose laughter was thunder and tears were rain .
Nut (goddess)	2	She often carried the sun across the sky .
Nut (goddess)	2	She played a part in funeral beliefs and was sometimes drawn on the tops of sarcophagi .
Nut (goddess)	2	Nut was one of the nine major gods .
Nut (goddess)	2	She was the personification of the sky and the heavens .
Nut (goddess)	2	Egyptians called her `` the mother of the sky '' .
Nut (goddess)	2	Nut was one of the oldest deities among history .
Nut (goddess)	3	As the sky goddess , Nut was shown arching over Geb , her fingertips near his head and her toes by his feet .
Nut (goddess)	3	She was commonly pictured dark blue and wore no robes , although some Egyptians believed that Nut wore a rainbow-colored robe , with stars all over her body .
Nut (goddess)	3	Big paintings of her were often found on ceilings of tomb chambers .
Nut (goddess)	3	She can be seen with small vulture wings or a vase on her head .
Nut (goddess)	3	She was often shown as a big cow , when carrying the sun across the sky .
Nut (goddess)	3	The cow was a very motherly figure .
Nut (goddess)	4	Nut was a very beautiful and kind goddess .
Nut (goddess)	4	She was loving and caring , so she fell in love with Thoth , the god of scribes and wisdom , and Geb , the god of the Earth .
Nut (goddess)	4	She was a very motherly figure , which then again shows how generous and kind she was .
Nut (goddess)	4	Nut was a very strong and independent goddess , for she would not marry just any person she was forced to ; she did what she wanted .
Nut (goddess)	5	Nut had a strong relationship with Geb , her twin brother and Thoth the god of scribes and wisdom .
Nut (goddess)	5	She was the goddess of the sky and Geb was the god of the earth .
Nut (goddess)	5	In the morning they were separated but at night they came together , which created the darkness .
Nut (goddess)	5	This is a story the ancient Egyptians used to explain their 365-day calendar .
Nut (goddess)	5	Nut loved Geb and Thoth but she was married to Ra .
Nut (goddess)	5	When Ra found out about her secret loves he was furious .
Nut (goddess)	5	He told Nut that she could not have any children in the 360 days of the year .
Nut (goddess)	5	This saddened her so she went to Thoth for help .
Nut (goddess)	5	He created 5 more days so she and Geb had five children : Osiris was first , Horus was second , Set was third , Isis was fourth and Nephthys was the fifth .
Nut (goddess)	5	These days were called the Demon Days .
Nut (goddess)	5	She and Ra also had one daughter named Hathor .
Nut (goddess)	6	The ancient Egyptians had three calendars , but the Agricultural one was the one that was used in everyday life .
Nut (goddess)	6	It was made up of three seasons , each containing four months .
Nut (goddess)	6	The seasons were Akhet , -LRB- the inundation -RRB- Peret -LRB- when the water retreated -RRB- and Shemu -LRB- harvest season -RRB- .
Nut (goddess)	6	Nut liked Geb but Ra did not like that so he told Shu their father the earth god to separate them .
Nut (goddess)	6	Then Ra put a curse on Nut so she could not have babies on any of the three-hundred sixty days of the year .
Nut (goddess)	6	Thoth wanted to let Nut able to have babies so he challenged Ra to a game draughts .
Nut (goddess)	6	If he won he would be able to add five days of the year if he lost he would be killed .
Nut (goddess)	6	Obviously Thoth won and got five more days for the year .
Nut (goddess)	6	On the first day Nut had Osiris , on the second day she had Haroesythys , After a long time the Egyptians realized the calendar was off because they didnâ t have the quarter day at the end , like we do by having leap year .
Nut (goddess)	6	The calendar said it was flood season but the flood didnâ t come until later .
Nut (goddess)	6	The ancient Egyptians noticed the star Sirius would rise right before the flood .
Nut (goddess)	6	They used this as the beginning of the year and the beginning of the flood .
Cross of Gold speech	0	The Cross of Gold speech was a famous speech at the 1896 Democratic National Convention by William Jennings Bryan .
Cross of Gold speech	0	He wanted silver and not gold to be America 's bullion standard .
Cross of Gold speech	0	It was his goal to create inflation to help those in debt .
Cross of Gold speech	0	The end of the speech gives it its name when he says ;
Cross of Gold speech	1	Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world , supported by the commercial interests , the laboring interests and the toilers everywhere , we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them : You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns , you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold .
Paolo Uccello	0	Paolo Uccello , -LRB- c. 1396 â `` 1475 -RRB- , was a painter from Florence in Italy , during the time known as the Early Renaissance .
Paolo Uccello	0	He is famous as one of the first painters of the Italian Renaissance to use perspective in his pictures .
Paolo Uccello	1	Most of what we know about Uccello comes from Giorgio Vasari , who wrote Paolo 's biography about 75 years after Uccello died .
Paolo Uccello	1	Uccello was born about the year 1396 , in the city of Florence .
Paolo Uccello	1	Vasari says that he was called Uccello , which means `` Bird '' , because he loved all animals and would often paint them , but he loved birds best of all .
Paolo Uccello	1	When he was about 11 years old , he was sent to be trained in the workshop of one of the most famous artists in Florence , a young man called Lorenzo Ghiberti .
Paolo Uccello	2	Ghiberti was famous because he had won an important competition to make a huge set of beautiful doors for the oldest church in the city .
Paolo Uccello	2	The doors took 27 years to make , so in that time , lots of different artists helped in the making of them , and lots of talented young people like Uccello were trained in the workshop .
Paolo Uccello	2	Uccello worked there for 8 years .
Paolo Uccello	3	While Uccello was still quite young he got an important job to do , all by himself .
Paolo Uccello	3	He was asked to paint some frescoes showing stories of different saints for the monks of a Church of San Miniato , on a mountain above Florence .
Paolo Uccello	3	It was a large beautiful church , but the monks at the monastery did not eat expensive food .
Paolo Uccello	3	They only ate bread and cheese .
Paolo Uccello	3	So , Uccello also ate nothing but bread and cheese for breakfast , lunch , and dinner , sometimes made into soup .
Paolo Uccello	3	After a few weeks he thought he was turning into a cheese !
Paolo Uccello	3	So he ran away from the monastery and went back to Florence , leaving his work unfinished .
Paolo Uccello	4	One day when two of the monks were walking in the street , they chased Uccello and caught him .
Paolo Uccello	4	They asked him why he had never finished the job .
Paolo Uccello	4	Uccello told them that it was because of the cheese .
Paolo Uccello	4	The monks laughed and promised that he would get better food , if only he would promise to come back and finish what he had started .
Paolo Uccello	4	He came back to finish the frescoes , called The Lives of the Church Fathers .
Paolo Uccello	4	They are painted in dull colors as a protest against the simple food .
Paolo Uccello	4	Vasari , who tells this story , says that Uccello never ate cheese again in his life .
Paolo Uccello	5	Today , these frescoes at San Miniato have been badly damaged by water .
Paolo Uccello	5	Most of them have fallen off the wall or have faded .
Paolo Uccello	5	However , one beautiful angel remains quite clear .
Paolo Uccello	6	In 1425 Uccello went to the city of Venice where he lived and worked for several years .
Paolo Uccello	7	In 1436 he was back in Florence to do some important jobs for Florence Cathedral .
Paolo Uccello	7	The first was to paint a large fresco in honor of an English Knight , Sir John Hawkwood .
Paolo Uccello	8	The painting of Sir John is quite unusual .
Paolo Uccello	8	It is of Sir John on his war horse .
Paolo Uccello	8	Uccello has painted it to look like a statue of the soldier on his horse .
Paolo Uccello	8	He has used white and greenish-grey against a dark red-brown background .
Paolo Uccello	8	To add color , Uccello has painted the horse 's saddle and bridle bright red .
Paolo Uccello	8	The horse is standing on a painted plinth like the base of a statue and Sir John 's name is written on the plinth , as if the statue was standing in the town square .
Paolo Uccello	8	And in large letters are words which translate as `` The Work of Paolo Uccello '' .
Paolo Uccello	9	The painting was very popular , and some years later , another soldier was remembered in the same way with a painting by the artist Andrea Castagno .
Paolo Uccello	10	The second job that Uccello had at the Cathedral was to paint the clock .
Paolo Uccello	10	The clock has two faces , one that can be seen outside in the square and another which is on an inside wall of the cathedral .
Paolo Uccello	10	Uccello had to paint a clock face around the hand on the inside wall .
Paolo Uccello	10	-LRB- It 's a 24 hour clock and it 's only got one hand . -RRB-
Paolo Uccello	10	Uccello painted the round clockface into a square shape and put the head of a prophet in each corner .
Paolo Uccello	10	The prophets ' faces are all very different but the thing that is the most clever about them is that Uccello painted bright light and dark shadows on their faces as if the light was coming from a real window which is high on the wall to the left side of the clock .
Paolo Uccello	11	The other important job for the cathedral was to design two big round stained glass windows , each one 4.5 metres across .
Paolo Uccello	11	The cathedral had been built in the last century , but it had been left with a huge hole at the center which needed a roof of some sort .
Paolo Uccello	11	An artist called Brunelleschi had come up with a brilliant plan for a dome , and the whole city was excited about getting it built .
Paolo Uccello	11	Workmen from every part of the town formed 8 gangs to build the 8 parts .
Paolo Uccello	11	As the dome grew , it had 8 large windows that needed glass .
Paolo Uccello	11	The best artists in Florence were asked to design them .
Paolo Uccello	11	Three of Uccello 's designs were used but unfortunately one was smashed in 1828 .
Paolo Uccello	11	The two that remain are The Nativity -LRB- The Birth of Jesus -RRB- and The Resurrection -LRB- Jesus rising from the dead -RRB- .
Paolo Uccello	12	By 1453 , Uccello was married to Tomassa Malifici .
Paolo Uccello	12	In that year she gave birth to Donato who was named after the sculptor Donatello .
Paolo Uccello	12	In 1456 the couple had a daughter , Antonia , who later became a nun and a painter .
Paolo Uccello	13	The paintings that are regarded as Uccello 's masterpieces are frescoes of Noah 's Ark and the Great Flood in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence .
Paolo Uccello	13	Unfortunately , they are quite badly damaged and partly lost , but even so , it is possible to see what a clever artist Uccello was .
Paolo Uccello	13	There are two things remarkable about the pictures .
Paolo Uccello	13	Firstly , they are very realistic .
Paolo Uccello	13	The second is that they use perspective to give the impression that the viewer is looking into the scene .
Paolo Uccello	14	As in the fresco of Sir John Hawkwood , Uccello does not use many colors .
Paolo Uccello	14	The pictures are painted in white , pale gray , blue gray and just a little black .
Paolo Uccello	14	The landscape is gray , the water is blue-grey , the people are white with gray shadows .
Paolo Uccello	14	But the paintings are made lively by all the bits of red .
Paolo Uccello	14	All the man-made things , like the Ark , the old doors , barrels , up-side-down tables and broken things that are floating on the flood water , are all painted in the same red color .
Paolo Uccello	14	Some of the people are wearing big black and white hats that were popular in Florence .
Paolo Uccello	14	In the disaster of the flood , one man is floating in a barrel .
Paolo Uccello	14	Another man , seeing an old man standing on a little hill , has grabbed him round the ankles to pull himself up .
Paolo Uccello	14	Another man , with part of his great big fashionable hat slipped down around his neck , is thumping on the wall of the ark with a club .
Paolo Uccello	14	The wind is blowing , the rain is pouring down and twigs and branches are flying in the wind .
Paolo Uccello	14	It is a scene of terror .
Paolo Uccello	15	One of the richest men in Florence was Cosimo Medici who liked to spend money on works of art .
Paolo Uccello	15	He asked Uccello to paint three large paintings on panels , each about 3 metres long , to decorate his palace .
Paolo Uccello	15	The subject was to be Three scenes from the Battle of San Romano in which the Florentine troops defeated the neighbouring town of Siena .
Paolo Uccello	15	In fact , it was not a very fierce battle .
Paolo Uccello	15	Modern soccer matches between Florence and Siena are probably more bloody .
Paolo Uccello	15	But it made three very good pictures which were later divided up between three important art galleries .
Paolo Uccello	15	The National Gallery , London has the left-hand scene of Niccolo Tolentino leading his troops on his magnificent rearing white charger and wearing , of course , a great big Florentine hat of red and gold brocade .
Paolo Uccello	15	The Uffizi Gallery in Florence has the middle scene in which the leader of the enemy forces , Bernadino della Ciarda , has been struck by a lance and is falling off his horse backwards .
Paolo Uccello	15	The right-hand scene , which is in the Louvre in Paris , shows the brave Michelotto di Cotignola swinging his horse around to attack an opponent with his sword .
Paolo Uccello	16	Even though , at first glance each battle scene looks quite chaotic , the paintings are very carefully organised .
Paolo Uccello	16	This is particularly noticeable in the way Uccello has arranged the lances that are held upright by the troops and the many weapons that are lying on the ground .
Paolo Uccello	16	They all serve the purpose of leading the viewers eye into the painting .
Paolo Uccello	16	They create perspective .
Paolo Uccello	16	And while the battle is raging in the foreground , in the background are mountains , fields , hedges and woods .
Paolo Uccello	16	In them are farmers , hunters and animals .
Paolo Uccello	16	The difference in size between the figures in the foreground and the figures in the background create distance in the picture .
Paolo Uccello	17	Uccello studied perspective all his life in a way that was quite obsessive .
Paolo Uccello	17	Sometimes he would not come out of his house for weeks .
Paolo Uccello	17	His friend Donatello , another respected artist , begged him to do more painting and less study .
Paolo Uccello	17	Uccello became very good at mathematical calculation of the perspective of buildings , but it was not until his old age that he could fully understand how to calculate the sizes of things like people in the distance .
Paolo Uccello	17	His last painting shows a hunting party , with a great forest of trees , people and dogs , all going away into the distance , from near to far .
Paolo Uccello	18	In 1469 Paolo wrote on his tax assessment that he was too old to work any more and that his wife was ill. .
Paolo Uccello	18	Giorgio Vasari , who , 100 years later , researched and wrote the lives of many painters , wrote that , unfortunately Paolo was badly offended by Donatello , who looked at his latest painting and told him , for a joke , to cover it up .
Paolo Uccello	18	Vasari said that Paolo was so hurt that refused to come out of his room but sat working at his drawings , and whenever his wife called him to come to bed he would answer `` What a wonderful thing is perspective ! ''
Paolo Uccello	19	He died on 10 November , 1475 , leaving behind him his old wife and a daughter Antonia who was also very good at painting .
Paolo Uccello	19	Unfortunately , none of her pictures are known today .
Fallen Leaves	0	Fallen Leaves is a song by the Canadian music group , Billy Talent .
Fallen Leaves	0	It is the sixth track on the album Billy Talent II and is their third single to be released .
Sumer Is Icumen In	0	`` Sumer Is Icumen In '' is a very old English song which can be sung as a round .
Sumer Is Icumen In	0	It is the oldest example of a round that we know of .
Sumer Is Icumen In	0	The composer is unknown .
Sumer Is Icumen In	0	It was written down around the middle of the 13th century by a monk but we do not know whether that monk composed it , or whether it had been composed earlier .
Sumer Is Icumen In	1	The title means `` Summer has come in '' .
Sumer Is Icumen In	1	The round can be sung in six parts .
Sumer Is Icumen In	1	There are also two parts which can be repeated again and again -LRB- an ostinato -RRB- throughout the piece .
Sumer Is Icumen In	1	The language is Middle English and is based on the dialect spoken in Wessex , England at the time .
Sumer Is Icumen In	2	To sing as a round , one singer -LRB- or group of singers -RRB- would begin at the beginning , a second singer would start at the beginning as the first got to the point marked with the red cross , then the third would join in when the second singer got to the red cross , and so on until all six were singing .
Sumer Is Icumen In	2	The repeated pattern is marked `` Pes '' .
Sumer Is Icumen In	2	The instructions are written in Latin .
Carmen	0	Carmen is a French opera written in 1875 by Georges Bizet .
Carmen	0	The story is based on the story of the same title by Prosper MÃ rimÃ e.
Carmen	1	Carmen is about a gypsy girl who works in a factory .
Carmen	1	She falls in love with a soldier called Don JosÃ , who loves her .
Carmen	1	However , he is already engaged to somebody else .
Carmen	1	Later , he leaves the girl he was engaged to and the army for Carmen .
Carmen	1	Running away together , they are happy for a while until Carmen decides she loves a bullfighter called Escamillo .
Carmen	1	She leaves Don JosÃ .
Carmen	1	One day when Carmen is watching a bullfight , Don JosÃ waits for her and then tries to make her come back .
Carmen	1	She refuses , so he stabs her to death .
Carmen	1	Horrified at what he has done , he goes to jail .
Kumquat	0	The kumquats or cumquats are a group of small fruit-bearing trees .
Kumquat	0	The edible fruit -LRB- which is also called kumquat -RRB- is similar to other Citrus but is smaller .
Kumquat	1	Kumquats are slow-growing , evergreen shrubs or small trees , from 2.5 â `` 4.5 m tall , with dense branches .
Kumquat	1	Sometimes they have small thorns .
Kumquat	1	The leaves are dark glossy green , and the flowers pure white , similar to citrus flowers .
Kumquat	2	Kumquats came from China -LRB- they are known in literature of the 12th century -RRB- , and have long been cultivated there and in Japan .
Kumquat	2	They were introduced to Europe in 1846 by Robert Fortune , who was collector for the London Horticultural Society , and a short time later into North America .
Kumquat	3	They are much hardier than citrus plants as oranges .
Kumquat	3	The ` Nagami ' kumquat needs a hot summer , ranging from 25 Â C -LRB- 77 Â F -RRB- to 38 Â C -LRB- 100.4 Â F -RRB- , but can withstand frost down to about 10 Â C -LRB- 14 Â F -RRB- .
Kumquat	3	It grows in the tea regions of China where the climate is too cold for other citrus fruits , even the Mikan -LRB- also known as the Satsuma -RRB- orange .
Kumquat	4	The English name `` kumquat '' derives from the Cantonese pronunciation gam1 gwat1 -LRB- given in Jyutping romanization -RRB- .
Kumquat	4	The alternate name æ ` æ , also pronounced gam1 gwat1 in Cantonese -LRB- gÄ n jÃ in Mandarin , literally `` large tangerine orange '' -RRB- is now more commonly written by Cantonese speakers .
Baunach	0	Baunach is a town in the German state -LRB- bundesland -RRB- of Bavaria .
Baunach	0	It is located in the district of Bamberg in Upper Franconia .
Baunach	0	About 3,950 people live there -LRB- in year 2005 -RRB- .
Burgebrach	0	Burgebrach is a municipality in the district of Bamberg located in Upper Franconia , Bavaria , Germany .
Burgebrach	0	About 6,500 people live in Burgebrach .
Burgebrach	0	There are 27 villages in the municipality .
Ostinato	0	In music , an ostinato is a short pattern of notes which is repeated many times .
Ostinato	0	The word `` ostinato '' is related to the word obstinate .
Ostinato	0	It is like a musical idea which is being obstinate and will not go away .
Ostinato	0	The plural can be either `` ostinati '' or `` ostinatos '' .
Ostinato	1	An ostinato can last for a section of a piece or it might last for the whole piece of music .
Ostinato	2	An ostinato can be a repeated group of notes or just a rhythm .
Ostinato	2	It is similar to a riff in jazz .
Ostinato	2	Many kinds of music use ostinati , e.g. classical music , jazz , Boogie-Woogie , African music .
Ostinato	3	A ground bass is an ostinato pattern in the lowest notes .
Ostinato	3	An example is the famous Canon in D by Pachelbel .
Ostinato	4	An example of a rhythmic ostinato is the first movement from the Planets Suite by Gustav Holst .
Ostinato	4	This is the movement in 5\/4 time which describes Mars , the Roman God of War .
Ostinato	4	BolÃ ro by Maurice Ravel also uses a repeated rhythm all the way through the piece .
Ostinato	5	An example from popular music is Pink Floyd 's Money .
Ostinato	6	Using an ostinato is a good way for people to start composing their own pieces of music .
1492 Pictures	0	1492 Pictures is an American film production company founded by director Chris Columbus in 1995 .
1492 Pictures	0	The name is a play on Columbus 's more famous namesake , Christopher Columbus .
1492 Pictures	1	In addition to various Columbus films , 1492 Pictures has produced movies by other directors including Brian Levant -LRB- Jingle All the Way -RRB- , Henry Selick -LRB- Monkeybone -RRB- , Alfonso CuarÃ n -LRB- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban -RRB- , Joe Roth -LRB- Christmas with the Kranks -RRB- , Tim Story -LRB- the Fantastic Four films -RRB- , and Shawn Levy -LRB- the Night at the Museum films -RRB- .
1492 Pictures	1	The logo music was composed by Academy award winner Hans Zimmer .
Life in Hell	0	Life In Hell is a comic strip made by Matt Groening .
Life in Hell	0	Its characters are human-like rabbits and a pair of gay lovers named Akbar and Jeff .
Life in Hell	0	The comic was released in 1980 in April
Wessex	0	Wessex was an old Anglo-Saxon kingdom before England became one country .
Wessex	0	It was one of seven kingdoms which covered England .
Wessex	0	It was named after the West Saxons and was situated in the south and southwest of England .
Wessex	0	It existed as a kingdom from the 6th century until the English state was made in the 9th century , and as an earldom between 1016 and 1066 .
Wessex	0	`` Wessex '' has not had any official existence since that time , but we use the term Wessex for that area of England when talking about history .
Wessex	0	The 19th century novelist Thomas Hardy wrote about Wessex in his books which tell stories set in that area .
Wessex	1	His Royal Highness The Prince Edward was given the title `` Earl of Wessex '' when he married Sophie who became the Countess of Wessex .
Wessex	1	The title Earl of Wessex had not been used since the last earl , King Harold Godwinson , was killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 .
Barrel racing	0	Barrel racing is a sport in rodeo .
Barrel racing	0	It shows the speed and agility of horses .
Barrel racing	0	In Barrel Racing , the rider rides a horse around three barrels in a clover pattern .
Clover	0	Clover -LRB- Trifolium -RRB- is a genus of about 300 species of plants in the pea family .
Clover	0	It grows worldwide , mainly in the temperate Northern Hemisphere , but many species also in South America and Africa , including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics .
Clover	1	They are small herbaceous plants .
Clover	1	It has three sections to each leave , which looks like three leaves .
Clover	1	This is called trifoliate .
Clover	2	The Clover is often associated with Ireland .
Clover (disambiguation)	0	Clover was also the name of a defunct discount department store owned by Strawbridge and Clothier department stores in Pennsylvania .
Discus throw	0	The discus throw is an event in athletics , where a heavy disc is thrown for distance .
Discus throw	0	It was invented in 708 BC in Ancient Greece .
Discus throw	0	The goal is to throw the discus farther than your opponents .
Discus throw	1	The discus throw is the subject of a number of well-known ancient Greek statues and Roman copies of them .
Eragon	0	Eragon is a book written by Christopher Paolini .
Eragon	0	It was published in August 2003 .
Eragon	0	Eragon is the first book in the Inheritance Cycle .
Eragon	0	The second book in the Inheritance Cycle , called Eldest , was published in mid-2005 .
Eragon	0	The third of the four books , Brisingr , was released in 2008 .
Eragon	0	Eragon was made into a film and released in cinemas on December 2006 .
Eragon	0	It was released on DVD in March 2007 .
Eragon	1	A long time ago , the Dragon Riders kept peace in the world between the humans , dragons , elves , and dwarves .
Eragon	1	They were humans or elves bonded to dragons .
Eragon	1	However , the dragon of a human Rider named Galbatorix was killed by the Urgals -LRB- a species that fights a lot -RRB- .
Eragon	1	Galbatorix became insane because of this .
Eragon	1	The Riders would not give him another dragon , so he decided to destroy them .
Eragon	1	He stole a black baby dragon and forced it to bond with him with evil magic .
Eragon	1	Then he and other traitors fought with the Riders .
Eragon	1	Finally , they killed them all and Galbatorix became king of the humans .
Eragon	1	The book Eragon begins 100 years after this .
Eragon	1	When it begins , Galbatorix is trying to find and destroy the elves -LRB- who are hiding in a forest called Du Weldenvarden -RRB- , dwarves -LRB- who are hiding in the Beor Mountains - a gigantic mountain range reaching far above the clouds -RRB- , and the Varden -LRB- a group of rebels hidden with the dwarves -RRB- .
Eragon	1	He has not destroyed the elves yet , because he is still cautious of their power .
Eragon	1	He has not destroyed the Varden or dwarves because he can not yet find them in the large mountain range .
Eragon	2	The story itself begins with a young farm boy named Eragon finding a polished blue stone in the Spine -LRB- a smaller mountain range and woods -RRB- .
Eragon	2	The stone turns out to be a dragon egg , and the dragon that hatches from it is named Saphira .
Eragon	2	Eragon 's uncle , Garrow is killed by the Ra ` zac -LRB- insect-like creatures that work for Galbatorix -RRB- , who want to find and capture Eragon and Saphira .
Eragon	2	Eragon decides to find them and kill them in revenge because of his uncle 's death .
Eragon	2	He and Saphira leave , along with Brom , an old storyteller who tells Eragon and Saphira many things about dragons and Riders and promises to help them .
Eragon	2	In Yu ` Zuac , Eragon and Brom were ambushed by two Urgals .
Eragon	2	After Brom was knocked from his horse , the Urgals chased Eragon , when he used magic to defeat them .
Eragon	2	Brom also teaches Eragon how to control magic after this .
Eragon	2	While they are traveling , they find a flask -LRB- a container , which usually holds liquids like water -RRB- full of corrupted Seithr oil dropped by the Ra ` zac .
Eragon	2	This oil is very rare , so Eragon gets the idea to go to a coastal city for shipping records to find the Ra ` zac .
Eragon	2	The three travel to the city of Teirm to see Brom 's old friend , Joed .
Eragon	2	Joed is a merchant who is secretly giving supplies to the Varden .
Eragon	2	However all of his ships are being destroyed somehow by someone who knows he is working for the Varden .
Eragon	2	He helps them find a record of where the Ra ` zac are - a city named Dras-Leona .
Eragon	2	Brom , Eragon , and Saphira travel to Dras-Leona , but Eragon is seen by Galbatorix 's soldiers .
Eragon	2	The three run away , but the Ra ` zac find them and capture them .
Eragon	2	Then they are driven away by a stranger named Murtagh , but they wound Brom first .
Eragon	2	Brom dies soon , but not before telling Eragon and Murtagh that he was secretly a Rider whose dragon was killed by Galbatorix .
Eragon	3	Eragon and Saphira bury Brom .
Eragon	3	They decide to go to the Varden to fight Galbatorix , with Murtagh who does not want to go , but will help them until they reach the Varden , but they do not know where the Varden are .
Eragon	3	They go to Gilead , another city , to find someone who knows where the Varden are .
Eragon	3	While Murtagh is in the city , he comes back and the next morning , Eragon is captured when the three are ambushed by more Urgals .
Eragon	3	His food and water is drugged to make him forget magic so he can not escape .
Eragon	3	He realizes he is being given drugs in his food and stops eating the food .
Eragon	3	Finally , the drugs wear off and Eragon can use magic to escape .
Eragon	3	He breaks out , only to find Murtagh breaking in .
Eragon	3	The two rescue an elf that is also in the prison .
Eragon	3	Her name is Arya .
Eragon	3	They are attacked by a Shade -LRB- a sorcerer controlled by evil spirits -RRB- , but escape .
Eragon	3	Arya is unconscious , but Eragon can talk to her in her mind and she tells him where the Varden are .
Eragon	3	They must go across a desert to get there , and Arya is dying from a poison , so they must hurry .
Eragon	3	They finally make it to the Varden -LRB- who are hiding in the Beor Mountains with the dwarves -RRB- , but on the way Murtagh tells Eragon that Murtagh is the son of Morzan , a Rider who helped Galbatorix kill the other Riders .
Eragon	3	When they get to the Varden , Murtagh is captured because he is Morzan 's son , but Arya is healed .
Eragon	3	Then the Varden and their leader -LRB- named Ajihad -RRB- find out Galbatorix is attacking them with Urgals .
Eragon	3	Murtagh is released to help the Varden , which he does .
Eragon	3	There is a big battle .
Eragon	3	In it , the Shade appears .
Eragon	3	Eragon fights the Shade and , with the help of Arya and Saphira , he kills the Shade , but his back is hit with a sword by the Shade .
Eragon	3	While Eragon is unconscious , he is rescued from death by a mysterious elf , who touched his mind and blocked the pain .
Eragon	3	Eragon promises to go to the elves with Arya for more training .
Eragon	3	Eragon wakes up and finds he is scarred by Durza 's strike .
Eragon	3	The book ends with Eragon promising again to himself that he will go to the elves .
Eragon	4	Christopher Paolini was only 15 when he started writing Eragon , which many people have found impressive .
Eragon	4	He has also been praised for his writing style and the world he created .
Eragon	4	His strong female characters were also praised .
Eragon	4	However , some people think he is not a good writer , because his book is too much like other books -LRB- like Lord of the Rings -RRB- and movies -LRB- like Star Wars -RRB- .
Eragon	4	They also think he uses many complicated words when he does not need to .
Eragon	4	Unlike the book , the film of Eragon is not liked by many people .
Eragon	4	They dislike it because it did not follow the book very well and changed many parts of the story which would make making more films of the series harder .
Rusty Anderson	0	Rusty Anderson -LRB- b 1958 in La Habra , California -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer and songwriter from California .
Rusty Anderson	0	Currently he plays for Paul McCartney .
Rusty Anderson	0	He has played for many famous musicians , for example , Elton John , The Bangles , Courtney Love and Belinda Carlisle .
Handshake	0	A handshake is when two people hold hands for a few seconds and move them up and down before letting go .
Handshake	0	It is often used like a greeting -LRB- like saying `` hello '' or `` goodbye '' when people meet -RRB- or to say that two people have agreed on something .
Handshake	1	Some secret societies have secret handshakes to show they are part of the group .
Baseball bat	0	A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal rod used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher .
Baseball bat	0	It is not more than 2 â
Baseball bat	0	'' inches -LRB- 70 mm -RRB- in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches -LRB- 1067 mm -RRB- in length .
Baseball bat	0	It usually weighs no greater than four pounds -LRB- 1.8 kg -RRB- .
Baseball bat	0	The batter uses the bat to try to hit a pitched ball so that he may run around the bases and score points .
Baseball bat	1	Bats are sometimes used as a weapon in fights or attacks .
Baseball bat	1	When a bat is used this way , it can be called a club .
Baseball bat	2	Major League baseball is using bats of pink color by players who agree during games played on Mother 's Day as an event to support the pink ribbon campaign -LRB- breast cancer extermination movement -RRB- .
Softball	0	Softball is a sport similar to baseball but pitchers throw underhand .
Softball	0	The balls are larger than those of baseball .
Softball	0	However , indoor softballs have a slightly softer texture .
Softball	0	The actual softball is not hard at all .
Softball	0	There are many techniques for hitting in softball and different types of bunts .
Softball	0	Men , women , boys , or girls , can play softball .
Softball	0	There are 2 types of softball : Fastpitch and slowpitch .
Buxtehude	0	For the German Baroque composer , see Dieterich Buxtehude .
Buxtehude	1	Buxtehude is a town in Northern Germany .
Buxtehude	1	It has 39,000 inhabitants .
Buxtehude	1	It is by the Este river which joins the city to the important river Elbe just 6 miles away .
Buxtehude	2	Buxtehude is known as `` The Fairytale Capital '' of the world .
Buxtehude	2	The tale of `` The Bunny and the Hedgehog '' by the Brothers Grimm is set in this town .
Buxtehude	3	The Pistennacht is an event where bars , restaurants and clubs in the old part of town are open all night long .
Buxtehude	3	The Pfingstmarkt is a big fair which is held at Whitsun -LRB- Pfingsten -RRB- .
Buxtehude	3	There is a lot to do including rides on a Ferris Wheel .
Buxtehude	3	On the first weekend of June there is a big feast in the old part of the town , which also has a wine festival every year .
Harlem Renaissance	0	The Harlem Renaissance is the name for a movement in African-American culture in the 1920s and 1930s which has had a big influence on African-American literature , philosophy and music .
Harlem Renaissance	0	The Harlem Renaissance is also called the `` Black Literary Renaissance '' , ' `` The New Negro Movement '' and `` The flowering of Negro literature '' .
Harlem Renaissance	1	The movement began in Harlem , New York after World War I. In 1925 a book was published called `` The New Negro '' , edited by Alain Locke .
Harlem Renaissance	1	This book was a collection of writing by African-Americans which looked at their people 's lives and experiences since the Civil War .
Harlem Renaissance	1	From 1925 onwards , there was a movement called the `` New Negro Movement '' , named after the book .
Harlem Renaissance	2	The movement began to affect the thinking of many African-American writers and artists of all sorts .
Harlem Renaissance	2	They challenged the thinking of many white Americans towards black Americans .
Harlem Renaissance	2	They refused to be treated as if they were not equal .
Harlem Renaissance	2	They refused to just copy the sorts of writing , art and music that white Americans did .
Harlem Renaissance	2	They wanted to celebrate the fact that their African culture had survived through the terrible years of slavery , and was being `` reborn '' .
Harlem Renaissance	2	-LRB- The word `` Renaissance '' means `` rebirth '' and is generally used for a time from 1400 to 1600 in Europe . -RRB-
Hollywood Pictures	0	Hollywood Pictures is one of The Walt Disney Company 's movie companies .
Hollywood Pictures	0	It makes movies for a more adult audience than Walt Disney Pictures .
Hollywood Pictures	0	The first made by Hollywood Pictures was Arachnophobia in 1990 .
Hollywood Pictures	1	The man in charge of Disney , Michael Eisner , wanted Hollywood Pictures to be a complete studio in the same way that Touchstone was .
Hollywood Pictures	1	This did not happen .
Hollywood Pictures	1	In recent years the company has done less work and its management was made a part of Walt Disney Pictures .
Hollywood Pictures	1	Its most profitable movie is The Sixth Sense .
Hollywood Pictures	1	This movie earned over $ 200 million at the North American box office .
Hollywood Pictures	2	Disney stopped using the company in 2001 .
Hollywood Pictures	2	It started the company again in 2006 when it released the horror movie Stay Alive .
Third World	0	The Third World is one way to describe some countries which do not have a lot of money or resources .
Thirty Years' War	0	The Thirty Years ' War was fought from 1618 until 1648 .
Thirty Years' War	0	Most of it was fought in Germany .
Thirty Years' War	0	Most of the powerful countries in Europe were in the war .
Thirty Years' War	0	It started as a fight about religion .
Thirty Years' War	0	The Protestants and Catholics were the two groups that disagreed .
Thirty Years' War	0	As the war continued , the Habsburg dynasty and other powers used the war to try to get more power .
Thirty Years' War	0	One of the examples of this is that Catholic France fought for the Protestants .
Thirty Years' War	0	This made the France-Habsburg rivalry worse .
Thirty Years' War	1	The Thirty Years ' War caused things like famine and disease .
Thirty Years' War	1	These things were very bad .
Thirty Years' War	1	The war lasted for 30 years , but the problems that caused the war were not fixed for a long time after the war was over .
Thirty Years' War	1	The war ended with the Treaty of Westphalia .
Thirty Years' War	1	There were several reasons that the Thirty Years War started .
Thirty Years' War	2	First , The Peace of Augsburg -LRB- 1555 -RRB- , which was signed quickly by Charles V , agreed with the 1526 Diet of Worms and stopped the fighting between the Lutherans and the Catholics in Germany .
Thirty Years' War	3	The Peace made the violence end for a bit .
Thirty Years' War	3	But it did not fix the real reason that the Lutherans and Catholics were fighting .
Thirty Years' War	3	Both of them said it meant different things .
Thirty Years' War	3	The Lutherans said it was only an agreement that would last for a short time .
Thirty Years' War	3	Calvinism came quickly into Germany .
Thirty Years' War	3	Calvinism was a third Christian group in Germany , but it was not part of the Peace of Augsburg .
Thirty Years' War	4	Second : a lot of the powerful countries in Europe in the 17th century often disagreed about matters of Politics or Economics .
Thirty Years' War	4	Spain wanted land in some of the German states because the Germans owned some of the Spanish Netherlands .
Thirty Years' War	4	The Dutch fought the Spanish .
Thirty Years' War	4	The Spanish had been controlling them .
Thirty Years' War	4	They gained freedom in some wars that ended in 1609 .
Thirty Years' War	5	Third : the Holy Roman Empire was a broken group of nations .
Thirty Years' War	5	The empire had nations like the Austrian House of Hapsburg , Bavaria , Electoral Saxony , the Margravate of Brandenburg , the Palatinate , Hesse , the Archbishopric of Trier and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , and other small nations and towns .
Thirty Years' War	5	Only Austria was capable of operating on its own .
Thirty Years' War	5	Countries often made alliances with other places ruled by relatives .
Thirty Years' War	6	Fourth , Religious groups were not agreeing during the second half of the 16th century .
Thirty Years' War	6	The Peace of Augsburg was not working because some bishops had not given up their bishoprics , and Catholic rulers in Spain and Eastern Europe wanted to make Catholicism strong in the region .
Thirty Years' War	6	This caused fighting between the groups .
Thirty Years' War	6	The Catholics made many Protestants leave their home lands .
Thirty Years' War	6	Some places gave Protestants permission to worship .
Thirty Years' War	6	These disagreements caused violence .
Thirty Years' War	7	Fifth , the Holy Roman Emperor Matthias died without any children to take his place in 1619 .
Thirty Years' War	7	He was Catholic .
Thirty Years' War	7	His lands were given to his cousin Ferdinand of Styria .
Thirty Years' War	7	Ferdinand was Matthias 's closest male relative .
Thirty Years' War	7	He became Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor .
Thirty Years' War	7	Ferdinand had been educated by the Jesuits , and was a Catholic .
Thirty Years' War	7	He wanted to make Catholicism the only religion again .
Thirty Years' War	7	This made him unpopular in Hussite Bohemia .
Thirty Years' War	7	They rejected Ferdinand and launched the Thirty Years ' War .
Thirty Years' War	7	The War can be divided into four major phases : the Bohemian Revolt , the Danish intervention , the Swedish intervention , and the French intervention .
Thirty Years' War	8	Emperor Matthias , who had no children , had died leaving the throne to Ferdinand II .
Thirty Years' War	8	Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia thought they would lose the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II .
Thirty Years' War	8	They liked the Protestant Frederick V , elector of the Palatinate -LRB- successor to Frederick IV -RRB- better .
Thirty Years' War	8	Frederick V was the creator of the League of Evangelical Union -RRB- .
Thirty Years' War	8	Other Protestants supported the opinion of the Catholics .
Thirty Years' War	8	So , in 1617 , Ferdinand was elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .
Thirty Years' War	8	The king-elect then sent two Catholic councillors -LRB- Wilhelm Grav Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf Von Martinicz -RRB- as his representatives to HradÄ any castle in Prague in May 1618 .
Thirty Years' War	8	Ferdinand wanted them to run the government while he was gone .
Thirty Years' War	8	Suddenly , the Bohemian Hussites took them , put them on a mock trial , and threw them out of the palace window which was 20 feet off the ground -LRB- this is called defenestration -RRB- .
Thirty Years' War	8	Remarkably , they survived and did not get hurt .
Thirty Years' War	8	The Catholics said that angels appeared and carried them to safety , while the Protestants said that they landed in a pile of manure which saved their lives .
Thirty Years' War	8	Then the Protestants laughed themselves to death and the catholics were all like HERP DERP .
Clipboard	0	For the clipboard in computers , see Clipboard -LRB- software -RRB- .
Clipboard	1	A clipboard is a thin board with a large -LRB- usually metal -RRB- clip at the top .
Clipboard	1	Clipboards are a little larger than a piece of paper .
Clipboard	1	They are used to support paper with one hand , while writing on the paper with the other hand .
Clipboard	1	Clipboards are often used in situations where a person may not be able to find a good writing surface .
Clipboard	2	Clipboards can be made of many things .
Clipboard	2	Most clipboards are made of masonite or particleboard , two types of wood .
Clipboard	2	They can also be made from aluminum , steel , or acrylic , a type of plastic .
Clipboard	3	Many police officers and EMTs carry clipboards .
Clipboard	3	These clipboards are used very often and are usually made of metal .
Clipboard	3	They often have one or two sections inside for carrying papers and reports .
Michael Spinks	0	Michael Spinks -LRB- born on July 13 , 1956 -RRB- is an American boxer .
Michael Spinks	0	He was the light heavyweight and heavyweight champion of the world .
Michael Spinks	1	Spinks was a member of the 1976 United States Olympics team and won a gold medal in the boxing competition .
Michael Spinks	1	He became a professional boxer in 1977 and won the light heavyweight championship in 1981 .
Michael Spinks	1	In 1985 he fought heavyweight champion Larry Holmes and beat him for the title .
Michael Spinks	1	It was the first time a light heavyweight champion had become heavyweight champion .
Michael Spinks	1	He beat Holmes again in a rematch and defended his title another two times before losing to Mike Tyson in 1988 .
Michael Spinks	1	He never fought again .
Michael Spinks	2	Michael Spinks is the brother of heavyweight champion Leon Spinks .
Candy cane	0	A candy cane is a hard cane-shaped candy stick .
Candy cane	0	It is usually white with red stripes and tastes like peppermint .
Candy cane	0	It is also made in many other flavors and colors .
Candy cane	0	The candy cane is a traditional candy of the Christmas holiday in the United States , but you can find them during the rest of the year .
Candy cane	1	In the 17th century , white sticks of candy were popular , but they were not colorful .
Candy cane	1	According to tradition , a choir master asked the people who made the candy to bend the sticks so that they looked like shepherd 's staffs , and gave the candy canes to the children to keep them quiet .
Leon Spinks	0	Leon Spinks -LRB- born on July 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American boxer .
Leon Spinks	0	He won the world heavyweight championship .
Leon Spinks	0	He won a gold medal in the 1976 Olympics in the boxing category .
Leon Spinks	0	He became a professional boxer and in only his eighth bout he won the heavyweight championship from Muhammad Ali .
Leon Spinks	0	In his first defense , he lost the title back to Ali .
Leon Spinks	1	Spinks continued boxing with little success after that .
Leon Spinks	1	He fought Larry Holmes for the heavyweight title in 1981 , but lost .
Leon Spinks	1	He also fought for the cruiserweight championship , but he lost that fight , too .
Leon Spinks	1	He stopped fighting in 1995 .
Leon Spinks	2	He is the brother of boxer Michael Spinks and the father of boxer Cory Spinks .
Steve Jay	0	Stephen `` Steve '' Jay -LRB- born January 26 , 1951 -RRB- is a bassist best known for working with the singer-songwriter `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Minimum wage	0	The minimum wage is the least amount of money that employees of a business can be paid .
Minimum wage	0	Minimum wage is a relative term .
Minimum wage	0	Different countries have different minimum wages .
Minimum wage	0	Nunavut in Canada has a minimum wage of $ 8.50 per hour .
Minimum wage	0	Ontario , another place in Canada has a minimum wage of $ 10.25 per hour .
Minimum wage	0	Some people think the minimum wage should be raised , so poor people will have more money .
Minimum wage	0	Others think it is worse because the government will not have enough money to pay all the employees , so they will raise the taxes or raise the inflation .
Minimum wage	0	Some people think that the minimum wage is harmful to employees because companies only hire employees whose labor is worth the price they are required to pay .
Minimum wage	0	They think that if the minimum wage is raised employees who do nok work well will lose their job because companies can not afford to pay them the raised minimum wage .
Dookie	0	Dookie is the 3rd album by the band Green Day .
Dookie	0	It was released in 1994 .
Joe Manchin	0	Joseph -LRB- Joe -RRB- Manchin III -LRB- born August 24 , 1947 in Farmington , West Virginia -RRB- is an American politician .
Joe Manchin	0	He was elected Governor of the state of West Virginia in the 2004 election .
Joe Manchin	0	Manchin took office on January 17 , 2005 .
Renaissance art	0	Many of the most famous and best-loved works of art in the world were created during the time known as the Renaissance .
Renaissance art	0	The Renaissance began about 1400 and lasted until about 1600 .
Renaissance art	0	Italy , and in particular the city of Florence is thought of as the home of Renaissance art .
Renaissance art	1	Many Flemish painters from the area of modern Belgium were also very busy at this time .
Renaissance art	1	The style of their pictures , and their use of oil painting influenced the Italian painters .
Renaissance art	2	In 1401 , a competition was held to find a sculptor to make a huge set of bronze door for the oldest church in Florence .
Renaissance art	2	Lorenzo Ghiberti , Filippo Brunelleschi and Donatello all entered the competition .
Renaissance art	2	Ghiberti won .
Renaissance art	2	When he finished the first set of doors , he had to make another set .
Renaissance art	2	It took fifty years .
Renaissance art	2	In that time , dozens of artists helped Ghiberti to make the doors .
Renaissance art	3	On the walls of this family chapel at the church of the Carmelite Monastery , Massaccio painted pictures which were so realistic that everyone was amazed .
Renaissance art	4	The most famous sculptor of the Early Renaissance was Donatello .
Renaissance art	4	His most important job was to make a huge equestrian monument of a soldier -LRB- on horseback -RRB- .
Renaissance art	4	The soldier 's was called by his nick-name , Gattamelata , meaning the Smug Cat -LRB- a Cat who is fed on Honey -RRB- .
Renaissance art	4	Donatello had seen a huge equestrian monument before ; there is one in Rome of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius .
Renaissance art	4	No-one had made such a big bronze statue for more than a thousand years .
Renaissance art	4	Donatello 's statue was a huge success .
Renaissance art	4	It still stands outside the Basilica of Saint Antonio , in the city of Padua .
Renaissance art	5	Leonardo da Vinci did one of the world 's most famous paintings , the Last Supper on the wall of the dining room in a monastery in Milan while he was working there for the Duke .
Renaissance art	5	It shows Jesus , on the night before he died , sharing a meal with his disciples .
Renaissance art	5	It has been reproduced and copied thousands of times .
Renaissance art	6	Michelangelo painted the whole ceiling of the Sistine Chapel all by himself over five years .
Renaissance art	6	The way that the figures were painted was to influence other artists for hundreds of years .
Renaissance art	7	Mona Lisa -LRB- also known as La Gioconda -RRB- is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo Da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance .
Renaissance art	7	The work is owned by the French government and hangs in the MusÃ e du Louvre in Paris , France with the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini , wife of Francesco del Giocondo .
Renaissance art	8	The painting is a half-length portrait and depicts a woman whose expression is often described as enigmatic .
Renaissance art	8	The ambiguity of the sitter 's expression , the monumentality of the half-figure composition , and the subtle modeling of forms and atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the painting 's continuing fascination .
Renaissance art	8	Few other works of art have been subject to as much scrutiny , study , mythologizing and parody .
Renaissance architecture	0	The Dome of Florence Cathedral Florence Cathedral , -LRB- called il Duomo -RRB- , built by Arnolfo di Cambio , had a huge hole at the center .
Renaissance architecture	0	The competition to build a roof over it was won by Brunelleschi who built the largest dome since Roman times .
Renaissance architecture	0	He cleverly got the whole city excited by getting teams of workers from the eight parts of the city .
Renaissance architecture	1	This church in Florence was designed by Brunelleschi using all the things he had learned by looking at the architecture of Ancient Rome .
Renaissance architecture	1	It has arches , columns and round-topped windows in the Roman style .
Renaissance architecture	1	It looks completely different to the pointy-arched churches of the Middle Ages .
Renaissance architecture	1	Only the inside was finished .
Renaissance architecture	1	The outside is still all rough bricks and no-on knows exacly how it was meant to look .
Renaissance architecture	1	On the inside , however , Brunelleschi taught everyone a new set of architectural rules .
Renaissance architecture	2	When the Ancient Roman Emperors came back from winning a battle , they built a Triumphal Arch as a monument to themself .
Renaissance architecture	2	There are several of these monuments in Rome and they have the same design : a big arch at the center , and a smaller lower arch or doorway on either side .
Renaissance architecture	2	The architect Alberti used this as the design for the front of the church of Sant ' Andrea in Mantua .
Renaissance architecture	2	He used the same pattern of tall and arched , low and square , all down the inside of the church as well .
Renaissance architecture	2	This was copied by many other architects .
Renaissance architecture	3	When it came to building palaces , the rich people of the Renaissance had different needs to the Roman Emperors , so the architects had to use the rules to make a new sort of grand building .
Renaissance architecture	3	These Renaissance palaces are usually three stories high and quite plain on the outside .
Renaissance architecture	3	On the inside there is a courtyard , surrounded by beautiful columns and windows .
Renaissance architecture	3	Architects like Michelozzo who worked for Cosimo de ' Medici , looked at the Roman Colisseum -LRB- sports arena -RRB- which is three stories high with rows of arches .
Renaissance architecture	4	The most famous church in Rome was the ancient Church that had been built over the grave of St. Peter .
Renaissance architecture	4	By 1500 it was falling down .
Renaissance architecture	4	The Pope decided that instead of repairing it , it should be pulled down and a brand new church should be built .
Renaissance architecture	4	By the time it was finished , lots of important artists had worked on the design including Michelangelo , Raphael , Bramante , Maderna and Sangallo .
Renaissance architecture	4	It was the first building to use huge columns called a `` giant order '' .
Renaissance architecture	4	It has one of the most magnificent domes in the world .
Renaissance architecture	4	It has been copied in many countries .
Renaissance architecture	5	This country house was built by Palladio in 1550 .
Renaissance architecture	5	It is a square building which looks the same from every side .
Renaissance architecture	5	At the center , there is a dome .
Renaissance architecture	5	On every side is a large porch , -LRB- portico -RRB- , like a Greek temple .
Renaissance architecture	5	It is such an elegant design that other architects used the same style which can be seen on churches , houses and palaces , including the White House .
Fiji One	0	Fiji One is a Free to Air television channel run by Fiji Television .
Fiji One	0	It is shown all across Fiji .
Fiji One	0	It is paid for by advertisments .
Fiji One	0	For this reason , programs on Fiji One have commercial breaks , to allow advertisers that fund the programs to showcase their products or services .
Sainsbury's	0	Sainsbury 's is a supermarket chain based in the United Kingdom .
Sainsbury's	0	Sainsbury 's originally sold only food , but it now sells other things like mobile phones , DVDs , videos , clothing and books .
Sainsbury's	0	Sainsbury 's is the third biggest supermarket in the UK -LRB- behind Tesco and Asda -RRB- .
Sainsbury's	0	The clothing range at Sainsbury 's has changed a lot over the years .
Sainsbury's	0	It started off with , Jeff & Co , then another range was brought in , after that Adams Kids .
Sainsbury's	0	Now it 's called TU .
Sainsbury's	0	In 2008 150,000 people worked in Sainsbury 's .
Venus of Willendorf	0	Venus of Willendorf , also known as the Woman of Willendorf , is an 11.1 cm -LRB- 4 3\/8 inches -RRB- high statuette of a female figure .
Venus of Willendorf	0	It was discovered in 1908 by archaeologist Josef Szombathy at a paleolithic site near Willendorf .
Venus of Willendorf	0	Willendorf is a village in Lower Austria near the city of Krems .
Venus of Willendorf	0	The statuette is made of a kind of limestone that can not be found in the area .
Venus of Willendorf	0	It is colored with red ochre .
Venus of Willendorf	1	A study made in 1990 suggests that the figure was made between 24.000 and 22.000 BCE .
Venus of Willendorf	1	Very little is known about its origin , how it was made , or what it meant to the people who made it .
Venus of Willendorf	2	The Venus is not a realistic portrait but rather an idealization of the female figure .
Venus of Willendorf	2	Her vulva , breasts , and swollen belly are very pronounced .
Venus of Willendorf	2	This suggests a strong connection to fertility .
Venus of Willendorf	2	Her tiny arms are folded over her breasts , and she has no visible face .
Venus of Willendorf	2	Her head is covered with what might be coils of braids , eyes , or a kind of headdress .
Venus of Willendorf	2	The lack of a face has prompted some archaeologists and philosophers to view the Venus as a `` universal mother . ''
Venus of Willendorf	3	The nickname , urging a comparison of this rather obese figurine to the classical image of `` Venus '' , causes resistance in some modern analysis .
Venus of Willendorf	3	`` The ironic identification of these figurines as ` Venus ' pleasantly satisfied certain assumptions at the time about the primitive , about women , and about taste , '' Christopher Witcombe has noticed .
Venus of Willendorf	3	At the same time there is professional reluctance to identify her as an Earth Mother goddess of paleolithic Old Europe .
Venus of Willendorf	3	Some suggest that her corpulence would represent high status in a hunter-gatherer society , and that beside her obvious fertility she could be an emblem of security and success .
Venus of Willendorf	4	The statue 's feet do not allow it to stand on its own .
Venus of Willendorf	4	Due to this it has been speculated that it was meant to be held , rather than simply looked at .
Venus of Willendorf	5	Catherine McCoid and LeRoy McDermott think that the figurines were done as self portraits by the women themselves .
Venus of Willendorf	5	Most scientists agree that the head , seen from a profile view , while having no distinct facial features , appears to be looking down .
Venus of Willendorf	5	The common physical characteristics of all of the Venus figures are : a thin upper torso , largely exaggerated breasts , large buttocks and thighs , a large stomach -LRB- possibly due to pregnancy -RRB- , and oddly bent , short legs , that end with disproportionately small feet .
Venus of Willendorf	5	Yet when looked upon as if you were a woman looking down at your body , the physical features , in perspective , seem correct .
Venus of Willendorf	5	There are striking similarities between the Venus of Willendorf and a pregnant woman when perceived from above .
Venus of Willendorf	6	Venus of Willendorf is part of the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna .
Venus of Willendorf	7	Since this figure 's discovery and naming , several similar statuettes and other forms of art have been discovered .
Venus of Willendorf	7	They are collectively referred to as Venus figurines .
Acts of Supremacy	0	The Acts of Supremacy was passed by Elizabeth I in 1534 .
Acts of Supremacy	0	This act stated that the king , not the pope was the head of the Church of England .
Acts of Supremacy	1	When this act was passed by Henry VIII he had been the â Head of the Church in Englandâ but under Elizabethâ s reign , she was â Supreme Governor of the Church in Englandâ .
Acts of Supremacy	2	The change may have been made to appease Catholics who could not accept the monarch as `` Head of the Church '' , seeing the church as the Pope 's domain , or it may have been made because Elizabeth was a woman .
Acts of Supremacy	2	In the sixteenth century , women were regarded as inferior to men in spiritual matters , and many were uncomfortable with the idea of a woman being in charge .
Acts of Supremacy	2	This act also included an oath of loyalty to the Queen that the clergy were expected to take .
Acts of Supremacy	2	If they did not take it , then they would lose their office .
Acts of Supremacy	2	A High Commission was established to ensure that the oath was taken .
Compact fluorescent lamp	0	A compact fluorescent lamp -LRB- CFL -RRB- , is a type of lamp -LRB- light bulb -RRB- designed to fit into the same space as an incandescent bulb , but with the advantages of a fluorescent lamp .
Compact fluorescent lamp	0	Many CFLs can directly replace an existing incandescent lamp .
Compact fluorescent lamp	1	The purchase price of a CFL is often much higher than an incandescent lamp of the same output , and the light from CFLs looks different to light from incandescent lamps .
Compact fluorescent lamp	1	But CFLs have a longer rated life and use less energy .
Compact fluorescent lamp	1	A CFL can save over US$ 30 in electricity costs over the lampâ s lifetime compared to an incandescent lamp .
PL Kyodan	0	PL Kyodan or the Church of Perfect Liberty is an international religion that developed from the Zen Buddhist culture of Japan early in the 20th century .
PL Kyodan	0	PL teaches that `` Life is art . ''
PL Kyodan	0	Humans have been born to express their own unique individuality in everything they do - `` creating true art '' .
PL Kyodan	1	To assist them in improving their lives and overcoming hardships believers are taught why they have these problems and are guided in solving them by the Patriarch -LRB- Oshieoya-sama -RRB- and ministers .
PL Kyodan	2	PL does not have a holy book -LRB- like a Bible -RRB- , however , they have PL 21 Precepts and the PL 21 Principles which were revealed by the Founders of the Church .
PL Kyodan	3	Nowadays the group claims having more than 3 million followers worldwide .
PL Kyodan	3	Most of the parishes are located in Japan , however , due to the active missionary work in the 1960s PL was established in South-America and USA as well .
PL Kyodan	3	Today they are present also in Canada , Brazil , Argentina , Paraguay and Peru .
PL Kyodan	3	Oceaninan headquarters was founded in the 1990s in Brisbane , Australia .
PL Kyodan	3	Small communities exist in Europe as well , especially in France , Portugal and Hungary .
PL Kyodan	4	PL presents each year in the Japanese headquarters the world ' biggest firework .
PL Kyodan	4	The baseball group of PL High School is very famous in Japan , often they win the national championship .
PL Kyodan	5	The movement was founded by the Rev. Tokuharu Miki -LRB- 1871-1938 -RRB- , who served as a Zen Buddhist priest of the Obaku Sect .
PL Kyodan	5	He is referred to as the First Founder by adherents .
PL Kyodan	6	In 1912 he met the Rev. Tokumitsu Kanada , who instantly cured his chronic asthma by a sacred ritual .
PL Kyodan	6	He asked Kanada to teach him this ritual so he could cure disease , and became his disciple .
PL Kyodan	7	Before his death , Kanada told Tokuharu that his Tokumitsu Church had 18 Precepts , but there were three more which were to be revealed to complete the teachings .
PL Kyodan	7	Five years later , the three precepts were revealed , and he established the new Tokumitsu Church in 1924 and became the First Kyoso -LRB- Oshieoya , Founder -RRB- .
PL Kyodan	7	In 1931 , the name was changed to the Hitonomichi Church , meaning `` the way of humans . ''
PL Kyodan	8	The Church spread rapidly throughout Japan , Korea , China and to other Southeast Asia countries and its members numbered one million in a short period of time .
PL Kyodan	8	In 1936 however , the Church was suppressed by the military government and ordered to disband .
PL Kyodan	8	On July 6 , 1938 , the Rev. Tokuharu Miki died .
PL Kyodan	9	The Second Founder , the Rev. Tokuchika Miki -LRB- 1900-1983 -RRB- , succeeded his father .
PL Kyodan	9	He was also imprisoned , but was released in 1945 .
PL Kyodan	9	At Tosu City in Saga Prefecture , on September 29 , 1946 , Tokuchika Miki reestablished the Hitonomichi Church , but under the new name of the Church of Perfect Liberty , declaring the truth , `` Life is Art . ''
PL Kyodan	10	On September 29 , 1947 , he revealed the PL 21 Precepts , the basic teachings of PL .
PL Kyodan	10	The Church expanded rapidly all over Japan and in 1953 , construction began on the present Headquarters in Tondabayashi , on the edge of Osaka .
PL Kyodan	10	Tokuchika Miki organized the `` Federation of New Religious Organizations of Japan '' and chaired it for many years .
PL Kyodan	10	He visited Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul II to discuss world peace .
PL Kyodan	10	He died in 1983 .
PL Kyodan	11	The Third Founder , the Rev. Takahito Miki -LRB- b. 1957 -RRB- , the adopted son of the Second Founder , succeeded to the divine position of Oshieoya in 1983 .
PL Kyodan	11	He has since visited over 700 PL churches throughout the world .
PL Kyodan	11	Miki is also the vice president of Shinshuren , Federation of New Religious Organizations of Japan .
Winston Smith	0	Winston Smith is a fictional character and the protagonist of George Orwell 's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four .
Winston Smith	0	In the book , Winston is a clerk for the Ministry of Truth , where his job is to rewrite historical documents so that they match the current party line , which changes on a daily basis .
Yantai	0	Yantai is a coastal city facing the Huang Hai .
Yantai	0	It is loacated on the east coast of Shandong , China .
Yantai	0	The average annual temperature is 12 oC .
Yantai	0	The annual rainfall is 20 mm .
Yantai	1	The city used to be called `` Chefoo '' because an island close to the city was named `` Chefoo '' .
Yantai	1	The name of the city means `` Smokey Tower '' -LRB- yan - smoke , tai - tower -RRB- .
Yantai	1	The city is named `` Yantai '' because in 1398 the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty , built watch towers nearby to tell everyone if Japanese pirates are coming .
Yantai	2	In 2008 the city of Yantai and the area around it had 6,516,900 people living in it .
Yantai	2	The Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- was 343.4 billionRMB while the GDP divided by the population was 49,012 RMB .
Fictional universe	0	A fictional universe is an made up world that is used as the setting for one or -LRB- more commonly -RRB- many works of fiction .
Fictional universe	0	It is often used in books but can be used in any form used to tell a story , for example role-playing games , television or movies .
Fictional universe	0	It can be said that every work of fiction makes a world of its own .
Fictional universe	0	A fictional universe is used when things in a story become a part either of other stories , or of games or other things .
Fictional universe	1	Fictional universes are most often used in science fiction and fantasy stories but they can be used in any type of fiction .
Fictional universe	1	A fictional universe usually has certain things in them that make them different from the real world .
Fictional universe	1	These things could affect anything from cities the author created to entire galaxies .
Fictional universe	1	In most fictional universes , the laws of physics are different to let things exist which commonly do not , for example , magic or space travel to other planets .
Fictional universe	1	Fictional universes may also take place in any time period during the past , present , or future .
Fictional universe	2	There are many examples of fictional universes .
Fictional universe	2	They are often used to provide a common theme to many different types of things .
Fictional universe	3	The Star Wars expanded universe is a fictional universe that was started from the first Star Wars movie Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope in 1977 .
Fictional universe	3	The movie created a universe full of people and planets with space travel to other worlds , Alien creatures , and a type of magic .
Fictional universe	3	Two later movies were made that took place in the same fictional universe the movie created .
Fictional universe	3	After that , many books , comic books , and video games were made that created new characters , places and stories all taking place in that same universe .
Fictional universe	3	Most of this took place either during the time of the first three movies or created more of the story of the universe as time passed after the story told in the movies ended .
Fictional universe	3	Three additional movies were also made that took place in the same universe , but at an earlier period of time .
Fictional universe	3	This lead to writers creating more stories about the history of the characters and their worlds .
Fictional universe	4	In 1997 , writer and director Joss Whedon created a television series called Buffy the Vampire Slayer from a movie he had written several years before .
Fictional universe	4	The stories of the television series mainly took place in the fictional town of Sunnydale , California .
Fictional universe	4	The series had creature such as vampires and werewolves .
Fictional universe	4	It also dealt with magic .
Fictional universe	4	Over time , as the series went on and more and more stories were written , it developed into what is called the Buffyverse .
Fictional universe	4	While the focus of the main story and its characters was just one town , the events of the story and the rules the universe followed had effects on other towns , parallel worlds , other dimensions , and even other periods of time .
Fictional universe	4	Characters from the show were used to make another show , Angel which took place in Los Angeles but still had demons and vampires .
Fictional universe	4	The universe has been used in many books as well as several video games .
Fictional universe	4	While the series was still being made , several other writers were also making comic books which told stories that took place during the same time of the series .
Fictional universe	4	Whedon himself wrote a series of comic books dealing with a vampire slayer named Fray from several hundred years in the future .
Fictional universe	4	Whedon is currently writing a new comic which is often nicknamed Season Eight .
Fictional universe	4	It tells the stories of what happens to the characters from the series after its seven seasons as a television series .
Fictional universe	5	Nearly every type of fiction has its own created universe .
Fictional universe	5	Many of these examples started in one category and now exist in many of them .
Fictional universe	5	For example , Harry Potter started out as a series of books then moved to movies and then video games .
Ronnie James Dio	0	Ronnie James Dio -LRB- born Ronaldo Giovanni Padovan July 10 , 1942 - May 16 , 2010 -RRB- was an American heavy metal singer .
Ronnie James Dio	0	He performed with Elf , Rainbow , Black Sabbath , and his own band Dio .
Ronnie James Dio	0	He was also part of the band Heaven and Hell -LRB- named after Dio 's most famous song -RRB- , with some of the original Black Sabbath members .
Ronnie James Dio	0	Dio was born in Portsmouth , New Hampshire .
Ronnie James Dio	0	He starred in the Tenacious D movie , The Pick Of Destiny .
Ronnie James Dio	1	In November 2009 , Dio was diagnosed with stomach cancer , which caused his death in Houston , Texas , on May 16 , 2010 .
Ronnie James Dio	1	He was 68
Anglican Communion	0	The Anglican Communion is an association of all Anglican churches in full communion with the Church of England .
Anglican Communion	0	There is no single `` Anglican Church '' with universal authority , because each national or regional church has full autonomy .
Anglican Communion	0	With over seventy seven million members , the Anglican Communion is the third largest communion in the world , after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches .
Anglican Communion	1	The status of full communion means that all rites conducted in one church are recognized by the other .
Anglican Communion	1	Some of these churches are known as Anglican , explicitly recognizing the link to England -LRB- Ecclesia Anglicana means `` Church of England '' -RRB- .
Anglican Communion	2	The Archbishop of Canterbury , religious head of the Church of England , has no formal authority outside that jurisdiction , but is recognized as symbolic head of the worldwide communion .
Anglican Communion	3	All thirty-eight provinces of the Anglican Communion are independent , each with its own primate and governing structure .
Anglican Communion	3	These provinces may take the form of national churches -LRB- such as in Canada , Uganda , or Japan -RRB- or a collection of nations -LRB- such as the West Indies , Central Africa , or Southeast Asia -RRB- .
Anglican Communion	3	They are , in alphabetical order :
Anglican Communion	4	In addition , there are six extraprovincial churches , five of which are under the metropolitical authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Joan of Acre	0	Joan of Acre -LRB- April 1272 â `` 7 April , 1307 -RRB- was a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife , Eleanor of Castile -LRB- 1241-1290 -RRB- .
Jules Verne	0	Jules Verne -LRB- February 8 , 1828 â `` March 24 , 1905 -RRB- was a French writer , he is considered to be one of the first authors to write science-fiction .
Jules Verne	0	Some of his books include , Journey To The Center Of The Earth -LRB- 1864 -RRB- , ` By Earth to Moon -LRB- 1865 -RRB- , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea -LRB- 1870 -RRB- , and Around the World in Eighty Days -LRB- 1873 -RRB- .
Jules Verne	1	Like every provincial young boy that is looking for success , Verne went to Paris , but at first did not find any fame .
Jules Verne	1	But he did become a fan of science , and a very famous writer too .
Jules Verne	1	This passion carried and inspired him to write tales and novels that are now called `` science fiction '' .
Jules Verne	1	Many people considered Jules Verne the creator of the genre science fiction .
Jules Verne	2	After his marriage , he pursued a career as a stockbroker .
Jules Verne	2	He was later elected as town councilor to Amiens and died a representative .
Jules Verne	2	Verne lived to write , and he wrote many stories : fiction novels , theater works , and other novels .
Jules Verne	2	When he became old , he went to a little town , Amiens .
Jules Verne	2	In 1886 his young nephew , Gaston , suffering from paranoia , shot him in the leg .
Jules Verne	2	Verne later had a permanent limp in his leg , which might have influenced his darker writing styles in that time period .
Jules Verne	2	He continued to write until his death in 1905 .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	0	Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles -LRB- or TMNT -RRB- are a group of fictional characters .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	0	They are four mutant turtles , who were taught how to be ninjas by a mutant rat called Master Splinter .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	0	They fight crime and villans .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	1	The turtles are named after famous artists from Renaissance period .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	1	Their names are Leonardo , Raphael , Donatello , and Michelangelo .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	1	They live underground in a sewer in Manhattan and try to keep themselves hidden from people when they are not fighting bad guys .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	1	There are a few humans who know about them , a woman named April O'Neil and a man named Casey Jones .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	2	They first appeared in a comic book which was made in 1984 .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	2	In 1987 , an animated television show was made , it was extremely popular and ran until 1996 .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	3	There were many items based on the show including food , video games and toys .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	3	Starting in 1990 , three live-action movies were made .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	3	In 1997 , there was a live-action television series called `` Ninja Turtles : The Mutation '' , which was not very successful .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	3	In 2003 , a new animated series based more on the original comic book than the other series and a new animated movie came out in 2007 .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	3	Currently , the 2003 season has come to an end , and a new series , the `` Back to the sewers '' season is in the works , set the air in fall 2008 .
Atze SchrÃ¶der	0	Atze Schroder -LRB- German : Atze SchrÃ der -RRB- is a German comedy figure played by Hubertus Albers .
Atze SchrÃ¶der	1	The figure `` Atze Schroder '' was born on 27 September 1965 in the German town Essen .
Atze SchrÃ¶der	2	In public , he always acts as his pseudonym `` Atze Schroder '' .
Atze SchrÃ¶der	2	Some sources report Emsdetten as his place of birth .
Atze SchrÃ¶der	2	He was suing a German newspaper and the German Wikipedia after publishing his real name .
Autonomy	0	Autonomy means being able to rule without having to obey some other higher authority .
Autonomy	0	Autonomy is something that philosophers often talk about .
Autonomy	0	The idea occurs in moral , political , and bioethical philosophy .
Autonomy	0	It means that someone is able to make a sensible decision without being forced to do so by someone else .
Autonomy	0	They are able to make a `` free '' decision .
Autonomy	1	In moral and political philosophy , autonomy is often used when discussing whether someone has a moral responsibility for what he does .
Autonomy	1	One of best known philosophical theories of autonomy was developed by Kant .
Autonomy	1	In medicine , doctors have to respect the autonomy of the patient , i.e. the patient has been given good information about their illness , they should be able to decide whether they want treatment .
Autonomy	1	The doctor can not force it on them .
Autonomy	2	In politics , autonomy means that people can govern themselves instead of being ruled by someone else .
Autonomy	2	This can also be a means of a new transportation in the 20th century .
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel	0	Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel -LRB- August 27 , 1770 â `` November 14 , 1831 -RRB- was a German philosopher born in Stuttgart , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , which is now southwest Germany .
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel	0	He started Hegelianism and is a part of German Idealism .
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel	0	He influenced many writers and philosophers , including those who agreed with him -LRB- Bradley , Sartre , KÃ 1\/4 ng , Bauer , Stirner , Marx -RRB- , and those who did not agree with him -LRB- Kierkegaard , Schopenhauer , Nietzsche , Heidegger , Schelling -RRB- .
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel	0	Hegel 's books are difficult to read and deal with many different ideas at the same time .
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel	0	He has written about history , politics , religion , art , logic and metaphysics .
London Borough of Croydon	0	The London Borough of Croydon is a London Borough .
London Borough of Croydon	0	It is in south London .
London Borough of Croydon	0	The borough is the farthest south of Greater London , with the M25 circle motorway touching it at the bottom .
London Borough of Croydon	0	In North Croydon the borough mainly borders the London Borough of Bromley to the east as well as the London Boroughs of Southwark and Lambeth to the north .
London Borough of Croydon	0	The boroughs of Sutton and Merton are west of Croydon .
London Borough of Croydon	1	Croydon 's main town center is Croydon itself .
London Borough of Croydon	1	The town offers the most office space in South East England apart from Central London .
London Borough of Croydon	1	There are two shopping centres in Croydon which are named Centrale and the Witgift Centre .
London Borough of Croydon	1	Croydon was named the 20th best shopping town in the UK .
London Borough of Croydon	1	Croydon is currently being modernized -LRB- meaning new buildings are being built -RRB- .
London Borough of Croydon	1	Croydon College and John Ruskin College are the only schools for people over 16 years old .
London Borough of Croydon	2	The London Borough of Croydon asked the government for city status in 2000 and again in 2002 but it failed .
London Borough of Croydon	2	If the government said yes it would have been the third council in Greater London to hold that status , the others being the City of London and the City of Westminster .
London Borough of Croydon	3	The borough is the home of two football clubs , Crystal Palace F.C. who are in the championship and Croydon F.C. who are in the Ryman League .
London Borough of Croydon	3	Croydon is also known for having a lot of parks and open spaces like Mitcham Common and South Norwood Lakes .
London Borough of Croydon	4	Croydon is a tourist attraction in London .
London Borough of Croydon	4	One of the reasons is because it 's close to Gatwick Airport and another is because it has lots of entertainment and historic facilities these include the Fairfield Halls , Warehouse Theatre , Croydon Airport -LRB- disused -RRB- , Shirley Windmill , Croydon Palace and the Croydon Clocktower .
London Borough of Croydon	5	Croydon has many places that people enjoy to visit .
London Borough of Croydon	5	There are a lot of places of interest such as Croydon Airport , which was the largest airport in London until its closure in September 1959 .
London Borough of Croydon	5	It was closed because of it was too small to handle the growing amount of flights to Croydon so Heathrow and Gatwick took over .
London Borough of Croydon	5	It has become a great place for air plane shows and sometimes is hosts along with Biggin Hill .
London Borough of Croydon	5	Addington Palace is a 18th century mansion that was home of six archbishops .
London Borough of Croydon	6	Croydon Clocktower is an arts facility in Central Croydon that includes a cinema , library , museum and conference room .
London Borough of Croydon	6	The building links into the official Town Hall of Croydon Council and some areas of the building , most notably the Braithwaite Hall , are part of the original complex .
London Borough of Croydon	6	The Clocktower is the tower of the Town Hall .
London Borough of Croydon	6	New buildings were built alongside the Town Hall and were opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 .
London Borough of Croydon	6	Croydon Palace is where Archbishops of Canterbury used to stay when it 's summer .
London Borough of Croydon	6	It has stood for over 500 years .
London Borough of Croydon	7	The Warehouse Theatre is a professional producing studio theater with up to a hundred seats in the center of Croydon based in an oak-beamed former Victorian cement warehouse .
London Borough of Croydon	7	The Fairfield Halls is an arts center in Croydon which opened in 1962 .
London Borough of Croydon	7	It contains a concert hall , the Ashcroft Theatre -LRB- named for local actress Dame Peggy Ashcroft -RRB- , the Arnhem Gallery civic hall -LRB- Croydon is twinned with Arnhem , a city in The Netherlands -RRB- and an art gallery .
London Borough of Croydon	7	The large concert hall is used by the BBC for recordings .
Nicolas Sarkozy	0	Nicolas Sarkozy , born on 28 January 1955 in Paris , France , has been President of France since 16 May 2007 , succeeding Jacques Chirac .
Nicolas Sarkozy	1	He was the leader of the UMP , and was elected President of the French Republic on 6 May 2007 .
Nicolas Sarkozy	1	He defeated SÃ golÃ ne Royal , of the Socialist Party .
Nicolas Sarkozy	2	Sarkozy is known for his conservative law and order politics and his admiration for a new economic model for France .
Nicolas Sarkozy	2	He wants a more liberalised economy for France because he sees the United States and the United Kingdom as positive examples .
Nicolas Sarkozy	2	Until 26 March 2007 , he served as the Minister of the Interior of France .
Nicolas Sarkozy	2	His nickname Sarko is used by both supporters and opponents .
Tyrant	0	A tyrant -LRB- pronounce : tie-rant -RRB- is a person who rules with absolute power .
Tyrant	0	In its Greek origin the word has no negative meaning : we translate Oedipus Tyranos as ` Oedipus the King ' .
Tyrant	0	A tyrant usually rules a country , and he often got his position as powerful ruler by force , although some of them inherited their power .
Tyrant	1	Later , the word came to mean someone who ruled with cruelty and injustice .
Tyrant	1	The rule of a tyrant is called tyranny .
Tyrant	1	The adjective is tyrannical .
Tyrant	2	When someone has power over everybody else so that nobody is allowed to question it , this is called absolute power .
Tyrant	2	A tyrant rules by oppression .
Tyrant	2	The people are oppressed -LRB- cruelly treated -RRB- .
Tyrant	2	A tyrant takes no notice of the wishes of the people , or of any constitutions -LRB- laws about how laws should be made -RRB- .
Tyrant	3	A dictator or despot is someone who rules with absolute authority , usually cruelly .
Tyrant	3	It now has the same meaning as ` tyrant ' , whereas before , ` tyrant ' meant something like ` ruler ' or ` king ' .
Tyrant	4	In the 10th and 9th centuries BC , Ancient Greece was ruled by monarchs .
Tyrant	4	By the 7th century BC , they were ruled by groups of aristocrats .
Tyrant	4	These aristocrats started to become unpopular .
Tyrant	4	This gave cruel people the chance to get power for themselves , telling the people that they would be good rulers , but turning bad once they got power .
Tyrant	5	Around 650BC the tyrant Cypselus became powerful in Corinth .
Tyrant	5	There were other tyrants in the Asiatic countries that were ruled by Greece .
Tyrant	5	Cypselusâ s son Periander was also a cruel tyrant who ruled for 40 years .
Tyrant	5	The tyranny in Corinth came to an end after he died .
Tyrant	6	Many tyrants of ancient Greece were supporters of the arts , but they always wanted art to show how wonderful they were , and no one could be critical of them .
Tyrant	7	There have always been tyrants in the world .
Tyrant	7	Although there are more democracies nowadays , there still are countries which are governed by tyranny .
Johann Pachelbel	0	Johann Pachelbel -LRB- born Nuremberg -LRB- German : NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -RRB- , baptized 1 September 1653 ; died NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , buried 9 March 1706 -RRB- was a German composer and organist .
Johann Pachelbel	0	He is very famous for his organ music .
Johann Pachelbel	0	He also wrote other keyboard music and music for the Protestant church .
Johann Pachelbel	0	His Canon in D has become a very popular piece of music and is very often played today at church weddings and other events .
Johann Pachelbel	1	Pachelbel was brought up in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg and had his first music lessons there .
Johann Pachelbel	1	In 1669 he went to study at the university of Altdorf , but after a year he had to leave because his father could not afford to keep him .
Johann Pachelbel	1	About a year later he went to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum in Regensburg .
Johann Pachelbel	1	The directors of that school must have realized that he was an extremely talented musician , because they made an extra scholarship for him and allowed him to have special music lessons outside the school .
Johann Pachelbel	2	In 1673 he went to Vienna where he was deputy organist at St Stephenâ s Church .
Johann Pachelbel	2	He heard a lot more music there , especially the music of the catholic composers of South Germany and Italy .
Johann Pachelbel	2	After a short while at Eisenach he got the job of organist at the Predigerkirche in Erfurt .
Johann Pachelbel	3	In 1681 he married , but his wife and their baby boy died in the plague .
Johann Pachelbel	3	In 1684 he married again and the couple had five sons and two daughters .
Johann Pachelbel	3	Pachelbel taught Johann Christoph Bach who later taught Johann Sebastian Bach .
Johann Pachelbel	4	Pachelbel became a very famous organist .
Johann Pachelbel	4	He stayed in Erfurt until 1690 .
Johann Pachelbel	4	After another five years he became organist at St Sebald , NÃ 1\/4 rnberg where he stayed for the rest of his life .
Johann Pachelbel	5	Pachelbel is best known for his organ music .
Johann Pachelbel	5	He wrote many organ pieces based on chorales while he was in Erfurt .
Johann Pachelbel	5	In NÃ 1\/4 rnberg he wrote many piece called Magnificat fugues .
Johann Pachelbel	5	These were preludes which were played before the singers sang the Magnificat .
Johann Pachelbel	5	His organ music also includes toccatas , ricercares , fantasias and ciacconas .
Johann Pachelbel	5	He wrote many suites for harpsichord and chamber music and vocal music .
Opioid	0	Opioids is a name for a number of chemical substances that act like morphine in the human body .
Opioid	0	Different opioids are used in hospitals .
Opioid	0	There they are used to treat acute pain , as it can occur after an operation .
Opioid	0	They can also be used to relieve pain , where treatment no longer makes sense , for example in certain cancer patients .
Opioid	0	Drugs that can relieve pain are known as analgesics , most of the time .
Opioid	0	Certain opioids are used as anesthetics , as well as in emergency medicine and intensive care medicine , especially in cases that are difficult ot manage with non-opioid analgesics .
Opioid	1	Certain opioids have been used as illegal drugs .
Opioid	1	They can cause impairment if taken in large amounts .
Opioid	2	The term Opiate is sometimes used as a synonym .
Opioid	2	Most often it is used to refer to opium alkaloids , and semi-synthetic opioids .
Opioid	3	So called endgenous opioiods are peptides produced by the human body .
Opioid	3	They are used to respond to stress , to suppress pain and hunger .
Opioid	3	They also interact with sex hormones and they can cause a states of Euphoria .
Opioid	3	Mammals produce them in the brain .
Opioid	4	There are different alkaloids that naturally occur in opium .
Opioid	4	Opium is produced from Opium poppy .
Opioid	4	The most important ones are morphine , codeine and thebamine .
Opioid	4	Papaverine and noscarpine also occur in opium , but the way they work is different .
Opioid	4	Most of the time , they are therefore not counted as opiates .
Opioid	5	These are produced based on natural opioids , which are changed .
Opioid	5	Examples include heroin and oxycodone
Analgesic	0	Analgetics -LRB- one Analgetic -RRB- -LRB- or Analgesics -RRB- is a term for some drugs that are used to stop pain .
Analgesic	0	These are also known as painkillers .
Analgesic	0	There are several kinds of painkillers .
Analgesic	0	All act on the nervous system .
Analgesic	0	Most painkillers have the problem that they can make people addicted -LRB- not want to stop taking them -RRB- if they are taken over longer periods of time .
Mark Shuttleworth	0	Mark Richard Shuttleworth -LRB- born 18 September 1973 -RRB- is a South African business person .
Mark Shuttleworth	0	He was the first African in space .
Mark Shuttleworth	0	He bought himself his space travel .
Mark Shuttleworth	0	He is also the leader of the Ubuntu project .
Paracetamol	0	Paracetamol -LRB- or acetaminophen -RRB- is a common analgesic .
Paracetamol	0	It is a drug that is used to relieve pain .
Paracetamol	0	It can also be used to reduce fever , as well as certain kinds of headache .
Paracetamol	0	This makes it an antipyretic .
Paracetamol	0	It is a common ingredient in drugs used against flu or colds .
Paracetamol	1	The words acetaminophen and paracetamol both come from the chemical names for the compound : N-acetyl-para-aminophenol and para-acetyl-amino-phenol .
Paracetamol	1	In some contexts , it is shortened to apap , for N-acetyl-para-aminophenol .
Paracetamol	2	Harmon Northrop Morse was the first to synthesize Paracetamol , in the year 1878 .
Paracetamol	2	Drugs containing Paracetamol became common in the 1950s .
Paracetamol	2	Today , these drugs are among the most widely used , together with those containing salicylic acid or Ibuprofen .
Paracetamol	2	In the year 1977 , Paracetamol was put on the List of Essential Medicines of the WHO .
Paracetamol	3	Paracetamol is considered safe for use .
Paracetamol	3	The drug is commonly available and easy to get , even without a prescription .
Paracetamol	3	People often take incorrect amounts of Paracetamol .
Paracetamol	3	Sometimes this is because people do not know how much they should take , but other times this is because they are trying to commit suicide .
Paracetamol	3	Very often , the liver is damaged if too much is taken .
Paracetamol	3	A dose of 150mg , per kg will lead to irreversible damage of the liver , and may cause it to fail .
Paracetamol	3	This amount is a dosis of about 10g , for an adult .
Paracetamol	3	For people whose liver has already suffered damage , such as for alcoholics , as well as for those with a limited secretion of Paracetamol , this amount can be much lower .
Paracetamol	4	In England and Wales , about 30.000 people per year go to the hospital because of paracetamol poisoning , and about 150 die of the poisoning .
Paracetamol	4	A limit of the packet size in which Paracetamol is available has shown a limited success in preventing Paracetamol-related suicides .
Paracetamol	4	In Great Britain and the United States Paracetamol is the leading cause of acute liver failure ; about half the cases occur because of ` unintentional overdose ' .
Morphine	0	Morphine -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë mÉ '' -LRB- É -RRB- fin -RRB- -RRB- is a potent opiate analgesic drug .
Morphine	0	It is the principal active agent in opium and the prototypical opiate .
Morphine	0	Like other opioids , e.g. diacetylmorphine -LRB- heroin -RRB- , morphine acts directly on the central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- to relieve pain , and at synapses of the nucleus accumbens in particular .
Morphine	0	Morphine is highly addictive when compared to other substances , and tolerance and physical and psychological dependences develop very rapidly .
Morphine	1	Patients on morphine sometimes say they have insomnia , visual hallucinations and nightmares ; if these occur then reduction in dosage or switch to an alternative opioid analgesic should be considered .
Morphine	2	The word `` morphine '' is derived from Morpheus , the god of dreams in Greek mythology .
Morphine	2	He is the son of Hypnos , god of sleep .
Morphine	2	Morphine is used legally :
SÃ©golÃ¨ne Royal	0	Marie-S Ã golÃ ne Royal -LRB- born September 22 , 1953 in Dakar , Senegal -RRB- is a French politician .
SÃ©golÃ¨ne Royal	0	She is the president of the Poitou-Charentes region , a member of the National Assembly and a prominent member of the Socialist Party in France .
SÃ©golÃ¨ne Royal	0	She was the Socialist Party 's candidate for the 2007 French presidential election but lost to Nicolas Sarkozy .
SÃ©golÃ¨ne Royal	1	She is known for her admiration for some `` Third Way '' policies , for her controversial insistence on law and order issues and for her support of devolution and participatory democracy .
SÃ©golÃ¨ne Royal	2	Royal is the author unless otherwise noted .
Codeine	0	Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic properties .
Codeine	0	It is also used to treat coughing and diarrhea .
Codeine	0	It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate .
Codeine	0	Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions .
Codeine	1	Codeine is an alkaloid found in opium in concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 3.0 percent .
Codeine	1	Codeine can be extracted from opium .
Codeine	1	Today , most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation .
Codeine	2	Codeine is often marketed as drugs in combination with paracetamol -LRB- acetaminophen -RRB- as co-codamol -LRB- best known in North America as Tylenol 3 -RRB- .
Codeine	2	Research has shown the combination to be very much more effective than paracetamol , and much less addictive that pure codeine .
Codeine	3	There are similar combinations with aspirin as co-codaprin or with ibuprofen .
Codeine	3	These combinations provide greater pain relief than either agent alone .
Codeine	3	Drug synergy is an important principle .
Opium	0	Opium is a narcotic resin produced from opium poppies -LRB- Papaver somniferum -RRB- .
Opium	0	It contains up to 16 % morphine , an opiate alkaloid , which is most frequently processed chemically to produce heroin for the black market .
Opium	0	The resin also has non-narcotic alkaloids in it .
Opium	0	Some of these are papaverine and noscapine .
Opium	0	Opium is also known as afeem , and was called `` God 's Own Medicine '' during its time of greatest popularity .
Opium	0	It can be yellow or dark brown , and has a bitter taste .
Opium	1	Opium has been used and produced for thousands of years .
Opium	1	During this time , the source plant has been changed and adapted .
Opium	1	The methods of processing the plant , and extracting substance and consuming it also have .
Opium	1	The medicinal use of poppies for pain relief dates back to ancient times , but widespread use in patent medicines or as a recreational drug has occurred only in the last few centuries .
Opium	1	Drug prohibition laws in most countries have been introduced only during the last century .
Opium	1	Today the opium crop is worth in excess of $ 400 million legally and $ 7 billion illegally , after processing .
Opium	1	Opium has caused many wars in China , such as the Opium Wars , because of heavy addiction to the drug .
Opium	1	People who become addicted to opium become dull , lazy , and even sleepy .
Opium	2	U.N. drug control officers said the Taliban religious militia has nearly wiped out opium production in Afghanistan -- once the world 's largest producer -- since banning poppy cultivation last summer .
Union for a Popular Movement	0	The Union for a Popular Movement -LRB- French : Union pour un Mouvement Populaire , UMP -RRB- , is the main French centre-right political party .
Union for a Popular Movement	1	The party has an absolute majority in the National Assembly but relies on its reluctant junior partner , the UDF , in the Senate .
Union for a Popular Movement	1	The UMP is a member of the European People 's Party -LRB- EPP -RRB- , of the Christian Democrat International -LRB- CDI -RRB- and of the International Democrat Union -LRB- IDU -RRB- .
Union for a Popular Movement	2	Since the 1980s , the political groups of the parliamentary right joined forces around the values of economic liberalism and the building of Europe .
Union for a Popular Movement	2	Their rivalries had contributed to their 1981 and 1988 electoral defeats .
Union for a Popular Movement	2	Therefore some politicians were in favor of the formation of a confederation , a party .
Union for a Popular Movement	3	UMP was founded from the merger of the Gaullist-conservative Rally for the Republic -LRB- Rassemblement pour la RÃ publique , RPR -RRB- , the conservative-liberal Liberal Democracy -LRB- DÃ mocratie LibÃ rale , DL -RRB- , and a part of the centrist Union for French Democracy -LRB- Union pour la DÃ mocratie FranÃ aise , UDF -RRB- .
Union for a Popular Movement	3	Many Christian Democrats -LRB- such as Philippe Douste-Blazy and Jacques Barrot -RRB- , the social-liberal Radical Party and the centrist Popular Party for French Democracy -LRB- both associate parties to UDF until 2002 -RRB- joined the party .
Union for a Popular Movement	4	The party was thus born out of the meeting of four major French political traditions : Gaullism , Liberalism -LRB- Republicanism -RRB- , Christian Democracy -LRB- Popularism -RRB- and Radicalism .
Union for a Popular Movement	5	The UMP generally supported the policies of President Jacques Chirac .
Union for a Popular Movement	5	However , in 2004 , the party showed increasing signs of independence .
Union for a Popular Movement	5	The unpopularity with the electorate of Jacques Chirac and Jean-Pierre Raffarin 's government led most members of the UMP to support Nicolas Sarkozy , a rival of Chirac .
Union for a Popular Movement	5	The party also publicly disapproved of Turkey 's proposed membership in the European Union , which Chirac was in favor of .
Union for a Popular Movement	6	The first president of the UMP , Alain JuppÃ , a close associate of Jacques Chirac , resigned on 15 July 2004 .
Union for a Popular Movement	6	On 29 November 2004 , Nicolas Sarkozy announced that he would officially take over the presidency of the UMP .
Union for a Popular Movement	7	In the 2004 French regional elections the UMP suffered a heavy blow , securing only 2 out of 22 regions in Metropolitan France and half of the departments .
Union for a Popular Movement	7	This led to the fall of the Jean-Pierre Raffarin government -LRB- 2001-04 -RRB- , and to the formation of a new cabinet , presided by another UMP politician , Dominique de Villepin .
Union for a Popular Movement	8	On April 22 , 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy won most of the votes in the first round of the 2007 presidential election .
Union for a Popular Movement	8	In the second round , he faced Socialist Candidate SÃ golÃ ne Royal .
Union for a Popular Movement	8	On May 6 , 2007 he won the Presidential election , garnering 53.35 % of the vote .
Oxycodone	0	Oxycodone is a synthetic opioid .
Oxycodone	0	It is used as an analgesic , to relieve pain .
Oxycodone	0	Its structure is similar to Codeine .
Oxycodone	0	As a painkiller , it is usually marketed in drugs that combine it with either Paracetamol or Aspirin .
Oxycodone	0	In some forms , the oxycodone can be extracted very easily .
Oxycodone	0	Some people use this as an illegal drug .
Oxycodone	0	Like with most other opioids , there is a high risk of addiction .
Pethidine	0	Pethidine or meperidine is a fully synthetic opioid .
Pethidine	0	It is an analgesic .
Pethidine	0	It is used for the relief of moderate to severe pain .
Pethidine	0	Pethidine can also interact with a number of other medications , including muscle relaxants , some antidepressants , benzodiazepines , and alcohol .
Pethidine	1	Pethidine is also relatively bad for use when a patient is suffering from liver , or kidney disease , has a history of seizures or epilepsy , has an enlarged prostate or urinary retention problems , or suffers from hyperthyroidism , asthma , or Addison 's disease .
Hyperthyroidism	0	Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition .
Hyperthyroidism	0	It is caused by a thyroid gland that is too active .
99942 Apophis	0	-LRB- 99942 -RRB- Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid that worried people for a short time in December 2004 .
99942 Apophis	0	This was because observations seemed to show that it would hit the Earth in 2029 .
99942 Apophis	0	Other observations had more accurate , or better , ideas .
99942 Apophis	0	During 2029 , Apophis would go through a `` gravitational keyhole '' , an area in space no more than about 400 meters across .
99942 Apophis	0	This would make it hit the Earth on April 13 , 2036 .
99942 Apophis	0	This danger made the asteroid Level 1 on the Torino impact hazard scale until August 2006 .
99942 Apophis	1	More watching showed scientists that the `` keyhole '' would be missed .
99942 Apophis	1	On August 5 , 2006 , Apophis was lowered to a Level 0 on the Torino Scale .
99942 Apophis	1	As of October 19 2006 the probability that Apophis will hit the Earth on April 13 , 2036 is something around 1 in 45,000 .
99942 Apophis	1	It may also hit in 2038 , but however the probability for that encounter , or meeting , is 1 in 12.3 million .
Dance music	0	Dance music is music that is made to be danced to .
Dance music	0	In a broader sense , an enormous amount of music sounds like dance music , even if it is not composed for dancing .
Dance music	0	The history of dance music is similar to the history of dance as well as to the history of music .
Dance music	1	Dance music was probably the first kind of music there was .
Dance music	1	Thousands of years ago human beings must have discovered the joy of making noises by beating sticks in rhythm .
Dance music	1	They probably danced as they did this .
Dance music	2	We know that the Ancient Greeks danced to music , although we do not know much about what that music was like .
Dance music	3	In the Dark Ages -LRB- before the Middle Ages -RRB- dancing was very popular .
Dance music	3	The Christian Church thought that dancing was bad because it was always linked to the devil .
Dance music	3	This is why the church people thought that musical instruments were bad , because instruments were used for dancing .
Dance music	4	The earliest Western dance music that we know are some of the medieval dances such as caroles and the Estampie .
Dance music	4	Composers started to write their music down on music staves .
Dance music	4	Dance music had to have a regular beat so that the dancers could dance in time .
Dance music	4	This is why barlines were invented .
Dance music	4	The music was divided into bars with a particular number of beats in each bar .
Dance music	4	This was different from church music which was based on plainchant which was very free in the way it was sung .
Dance music	5	In the Baroque period many composers started to write pieces of music which were based on dance rhythms .
Dance music	5	Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach wrote suites which were collections of dance movements .
Dance music	5	The most popular dances in a suite were : allemande , courante , sarabande , minuet and gigue .
Dance music	5	Even when not writing dance movements , a lot of Baroque music is based on dance rhythms , for example : the grand opening chorus of Bachâ s St Matthew Passion is based on the rhythm of a sicilienne .
Dance music	6	In the Classical music period composers wrote a lot of symphonies and string quartets .
Dance music	6	They had four movements .
Dance music	6	The third was normally a minuet , although it was not for dancing to .
Dance music	6	Composers such as Mozart and Schubert also wrote a lot of music which was for dancing or easy listening .
Dance music	6	This was the popular music of its time .
Dance music	7	In the Romantic era the waltz became popular .
Dance music	7	Many waltzes were written to be danced to , but other composers simply wrote music -LRB- especially piano music -RRB- called â waltzâ .
Dance music	7	Chopin wrote piano pieces called after several kinds of dance : waltz , polonaise , mazurka etc. .
Dance music	7	Ballet had become very popular .
Dance music	7	There was a lot of dance music in operas , especially in French operas .
Dance music	8	In the 20th century â dance musicâ was often thought of as meaning : music played by dance bands .
Dance music	8	This kind of music developed into rock and roll in the 1960s .
Dance music	8	Nowadays there is a wide variety of popular dance music , including hip hop .
Dance music	8	Spanish or Latin American dances such as the samba , tango and cha cha cha are popular all over the world .
Baruch Spinoza	0	Baruch Spinoza -LRB- November 24 , 1632 â `` February 21 , 1677 -RRB- was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Jewish origin .
Baruch Spinoza	0	He is considered to be one of the great Rationalist philosophers of the 17th century .
Baruch Spinoza	0	Other famous rationalists include Gottfried Leibniz and RenÃ Descartes .
Baruch Spinoza	1	Spinoza 's ideas were not cherished by the Jewish community of the time , and Spinoza was excommunicated in 1656 .
Baruch Spinoza	2	An important idea in Spinoza 's philosophy is God and Nature -LRB- everything that exists -RRB- are the same thing .
Baruch Spinoza	2	Opposing Dualism , Spinoza said that the body and the mind -LRB- soul -RRB- are two of God 's infinite attributes .
Baruch Spinoza	3	There is no good or evil in Nature , and that these words only have meanings for human beings .
Baruch Spinoza	3	For a person , an event that leads to happiness is good , and an event that leads to suffering is bad .
Baruch Spinoza	4	The goal of every person is to intellectually love God -LRB- that is , understand Nature as much as humanly possible -RRB- .
Rationalism	0	Rationalism is a branch of philosophy where the validity of an idea is determined by logic , rather than religious means such as revelations , meditation , emotions or observations .
Rationalism	1	Rationalist philosophers believe that all knowledge can be understood through a process of reasoning , without any external sources .
Rationalism	1	They do not believe that human beings can understand everything this way , but that it is theoretically possible .
Rationalism	1	Rationalist philosophers attempt to understand ideas like God and the Soul in this manner .
Rationalism	2	The first people to talk about rationalism were Marin Mersenne and RenÃ Descartes , in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Rationalism	2	Other philosophers who are seen as rationalist today include Baruch Spinoza , Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant .
Rationalism	2	Famous people opposed to this idea were David Hume and John Locke .
Rationalism	3	Rationalism also influenced natural law .
Rationalism	3	Natural law is a theory that says that there are laws given by nature , valid everywhere .
Rationalism	3	Deism was also influenced by rationalism .
Rationalism	3	According to deism , a supreme being created the universe .
Rationalism	3	This being , and other religious truths can be determined by observing nature , and finding natural laws .
Rationalism	3	This would make religions that are based on revelation unnecessary .
List of Universal Pictures films	0	This is a list of films produced by Universal Pictures .
2029	0	2029 -LRB- MMXXIX -RRB- will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
2029	0	It will be the last year of the 2020s decade .
Elephants Dream	0	Elephants Dream is a short movie made using mostly open source software .
Elephants Dream	0	Blender was the main program used to make the movie .
Elephants Dream	0	It began production in September 2005 and was released on March 24 , 2006 .
Elephants Dream	0	It was first developed under the name Orange , then later changed to Machina then finally to Elephants Dream since the people working on the movie could not decide how `` Machina '' would be pronounced .
Elephants Dream	0	The movie is 11 minutes long .
Elephants Dream	1	The movie has a very random and abstract nature .
Elephants Dream	1	Despite the film 's title , Elephants Dream does not have any elephants or dreams .
Elephants Dream	1	It instead has Proog and Emo in a extremely bizarre construction referred to only as `` the machine . ''
Elephants Dream	1	Proog tries to introduce Emo to its nature , but Emo is reluctant -LRB- If a person is reluctant to do something , he\/she does not want to do it . -RRB-
Elephants Dream	1	and argues about its purpose .
Elephants Dream	2	`` The story is very simple - I 'm not sure you can call it a complete story even - It is about how people create ideas\/stories\/fictions \/ social realities and communicate them or impose them on others .
Elephants Dream	2	Thus Proog has created -LRB- in his head -RRB- the concept of a special place\/machine , that he tries to `` show '' to Emo .
Elephants Dream	2	When Emo does not accept his story , Proog becomes desperate and hits him .
Elephants Dream	2	It 's a parable of human relationships really - You can substitute many ideas -LRB- money , religion , social institutions , property -RRB- instead of Proog 's machine - the story does not say that creating ideas is bad , just hints that it is better to share ideas than force them on others .
Elephants Dream	2	There are lots of little clues\/hints about this in the movie - many little things have a meaning - but we are not very `` tight '' with it , because we are hoping people will have their own ideas about the story , and make a new version of the movie .
Elephants Dream	2	In this way -LRB- and others -RRB- we tie the story of the movie with the `` open movie '' idea . ''
Elephants Dream	3	Ton Roosendaal announced the film in May 2005 .
Elephants Dream	3	He is the chairman of the Blender Foundation .
Elephants Dream	3	The Blender Foundation and the Netherlands Media Art Institute funded the project .
Elephants Dream	3	The Foundation raised a lot of their funds by selling pre-orders of the DVD .
Elephants Dream	3	Everyone who preordered before September 1 has his or her name listed in the film 's credits .
Elephants Dream	3	The film was released for download on the Official Orange Project website on May 18 , 2006 .
Chapel Royal	0	The Chapel Royal is a department of the monarch 's household in the United Kingdom .
Chapel Royal	0	Second , the term is often used for Royal Chapels -LRB- Chapels Royal , from the French -RRB- .
Chapel Royal	0	These are churches under the monarch 's direct rule .
Chapel Royal	1	Incorrectly , the term is also used for the choirs of these chapels .
Chapel Royal	1	The correct name for these choirs is the Children of the Chapel .
Chapel Royal	1	They are a group of priests and singers who sing church services for the British monarch -LRB- king or queen -RRB- .
Chapel Royal	1	It is an old tradition .
Chapel Royal	2	Today there are two Chapels Royal at St Jamesâ s Palace , near Buckingham Palace in London .
Chapel Royal	2	These chapels do not belong to the diocese -LRB- group of churches in a district -RRB- .
Chapel Royal	2	That is why they are called â royal peculiarsâ -LRB- â peculiarâ in this sense does not mean â strangeâ but â specialâ -RRB- .
Chapel Royal	2	Services are held every Sunday except during August and September .
Chapel Royal	2	Members of the public are welcome to go to these services .
Chapel Royal	2	This is the only time that the public can go into the royal chapels .
Chapel Royal	2	The choir also sing at special services , including one held every year on 6 January to celebrate Epiphany when offerings of gold , francinsence and myrrh are made on behalf of the queen .
Chapel Royal	3	The Chapel Royal dates back to the late 13th century .
Chapel Royal	3	At that time the priests and choir traveled with the king wherever he went .
Chapel Royal	4	In the 17th century the chapel had its own building in Whitehall , which burned down in 1698 .
Chapel Royal	4	Since 1702 it has been based in St. James 's Palace .
Chapel Royal	5	In the 16th and 17th centuries the choir was the best choir in England .
Chapel Royal	5	William Byrd and Thomas Tallis were both organists there during the reign of Elizabeth I. Boy choristers from choirs outside London were sometimes made to join the Chapel Royal if they had beautiful voices .
Chapel Royal	5	These boys also took part in plays at the king or queenâ s court .
Chapel Royal	5	Charles II liked musical instruments , so the choir were often joined by violins , lutes and viols .
Chapel Royal	5	The men in the choir were called â Gentlemen of the Chapel Royalâ .
Chapel Royal	6	Some very famous composers were organists at the Chapel Royal .
Chapel Royal	6	These include : Thomas Tallis -LRB- c.1545-85 -RRB- , William Byrd -LRB- c.1572-c .1618 -RRB- , John Bull -LRB- 1591-1613 -RRB- , Orlando Gibbons -LRB- 1605-25 -RRB- , John Blow -LRB- 1673\/4 -1708 -RRB- , Henry Purcell -LRB- 1682-95 -RRB- , Jeremiah Clarke -LRB- 1704-1707 -RRB- , William Croft -LRB- 1708-27 -RRB- , and George Frideric Handel organist from -LRB- 1723-59 -RRB- .
Chapel Royal	6	At the time Handel was appointed he was still German , not English , so he was not allowed to be a member .
Chapel Royal	6	Instead , he was given a special title : `` Composer of Musick of His Majesty 's Chappel Royal '' .
Chapel Royal	7	Today the Choir rehearses twice weekly at St James 's Palace .
Chapel Royal	7	The choir consists of six Gentlemen-in-Ordinary who are professional singers , and ten boys who have scholarships to go to the City of London School where they are called Queen 's Scholars .
Chapel Royal	8	The composer Sir Peter Maxwell Davies , who is Master of the Queen 's Music , works closely with the Chapel Royal .
Chapel Royal	8	He wants to compose a new carol for them every Christmas .
Chapel Royal	9	The head of the Chapel Royal in Scotland is a Dean .
Chapel Royal	9	Another Chapel Royal once existed in Ireland .
Orlando Gibbons	0	Orlando Gibbons -LRB- born : Oxford , baptised 25 December 1583 ; died Canterbury , 5 June 1625 -RRB- was an English composer and organist .
Orlando Gibbons	0	He was one of the most important composers of his day .
Orlando Gibbons	0	He is famous for his church music and organ music .
Orlando Gibbons	0	He lived in the late Tudor and early Jacobean periods .
Orlando Gibbons	1	Gibbons was born in Oxford where his father was a city wait .
Orlando Gibbons	1	The family moved to Cambridge and his brother Edward , who was 15 years older than Orlando , became Master of the Choristers at Kingâ s College .
Orlando Gibbons	1	Between 1596 and 1598 Orlando sang in the choir of King 's College , Cambridge where his brother was master .
Orlando Gibbons	1	He entered the university in 1598 and got the degree of Bachelor of Music in 1606 .
Orlando Gibbons	1	He married and had seven children .
Orlando Gibbons	2	James I made him a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal , where he was organist from at least 1615 until his death .
Orlando Gibbons	2	In 1625 he became senior organist at the Chapel Royal , with Thomas Tomkins as junior organist .
Orlando Gibbons	2	He was also keyboard player -LRB- mainly harpsichord -RRB- in the privy chamber of the court of Prince Charles -LRB- later King Charles I -RRB- , and organist at Westminster Abbey .
Orlando Gibbons	2	He died an early death in Canterbury of apoplexy , and a monument to him was built in Canterbury Cathedral .
Orlando Gibbons	3	Gibbons wrote a lot of keyboard works , around thirty fantasias for viols , some madrigals -LRB- the best-known being The Silver Swan -RRB- , and many popular anthems .
Orlando Gibbons	3	He was very good at writing counterpoint as well as lovely melodies .
Orlando Gibbons	3	His famous verse anthem This is the record of John is often sung by choirs at Advent .
Orlando Gibbons	3	It has a lovely solo for a countertenor who takes it in turns with the full chorus .
Orlando Gibbons	3	Gibbons wrote two settings of the Evensong service : a long one with several verses , and the Short service .
Orlando Gibbons	3	His full anthems include O Lord in thy wrath , and the Palm Sunday setting of O clap your hands together for 8 voices .
Tennis Court Oath	0	The oath was a pledge signed by 576 members out of 577 of France 's Third Estate and a few members of the First Estate on June 20 , 1789 in a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles .
Tennis Court Oath	1	The meeting hall of the Estates General had been locked accidentally , but the Third Estate thought that this was an invasion of their rights , and were very angry with the king .
Tennis Court Oath	1	They stood in a nearby indoor tennis court .
Tennis Court Oath	1	They swore an oath that they would not move until `` the voice of the nation was heard '' and their demands were met .
Tennis Court Oath	1	They were joined by the nobles and clergy .
Tennis Court Oath	2	The vote had always been taken by class , and usually , the clergy and the nobility voted to support whatever the king wanted , so the vote of the middle class did not matter .
Tennis Court Oath	2	The middle class argued that voting should be `` by poll '' not by order , because they had more representatives than the first two estates combined .
Tennis Court Oath	2	They also wanted the Estates General to meet as one body , so that voting would be by poll , rather than by class .
Tennis Court Oath	3	A week later , the king agreed and the Estates General met as the `` National Assembly '' .
Chart	0	A chart or graph is an image which summarizes data and presents it in an easy to understand way .
Chart	0	Charts are often used to make it easier to understand the relationships of different aspects of the data .
Chart	0	It is easier to read a chart than the raw data .
Samuel Adams	0	Samuel Adams -LRB- September27 -LRB- OS -RRB- , 1722 â `` October 2 , 1803 -RRB- was an American leader , politician , writer , and political philosopher , and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .
Samuel Adams	0	Adams helped gather support in the American colonies to rebel against Great Britain .
Samuel Adams	0	This led to the American Revolution .
Samuel Adams	0	Adams was one of the key makers of the principles of American politics .
Samuel Adams	1	Adams , born and raised in Boston , Massachusetts , was brought up in a religious family .
Samuel Adams	1	He was educated at Boston Latin School and Harvard College .
Samuel Adams	1	He started his life as a businessman , but did not like his occupation .
Samuel Adams	1	He then turned his interest to politics , and became an influential political writer .
Samuel Adams	1	Adams urged the colonists to withdraw from Great Britain and form a new government .
Samuel Adams	1	He told the colonies to defend their rights and liberties at town meetings in Boston .
Samuel Adams	1	He wrote protests against Parliament 's taxes against the colonies , such as the Stamp Act of 1765 .
Samuel Adams	1	Adams also organized the Boston Tea Party in 1773 and he was a member of the Continental Congress .
Samuel Adams	1	He also fought for the Declaration of Independence at the Second Continental Congress in 1776 .
Samuel Adams	2	Adams helped write the Massachusetts Constitution with James Bowdoin and his cousin John Adams .
Samuel Adams	2	Later , Adams helped draft the Articles of Confederation .
Samuel Adams	2	After the Revolutionary War ended , he ran for the House of Representatives in the 1st United States Congressional election .
Samuel Adams	2	He lost the election to Fisher Ames .
Samuel Adams	2	He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1789 .
Samuel Adams	2	After John Hancock 's death in 1793 , Adams served as the acting governor .
Samuel Adams	2	He was then elected governor in January of 1794 .
Samuel Adams	2	He served in that position until June 1797 .
Samuel Adams	2	He then retired from politics and settled in his home in Boston .
Samuel Adams	2	He died six years later on October 2 , 1803 .
Bar chart	0	A bar chart is a type of chart which shows the values of different categories of data as rectangular bars with different lengths .
Category:Charts	0	A chart is a visual presentation of data .
Template:Tlx/doc	0	This template documentation is transcluded for all Tlx family templates -LRB- Tlx , Tlxc , Tlxm , Tlxw -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- edit -RRB- -RRB- .
Template:Tlx/doc	1	Purpose and naming : Mnemonically ` Template list expanded ' ... after Template list '
Template:Tlx/doc	2	is a generalization of , , et cetera with arguably better readable output .
Template:Tlx/doc	2	This depends on the browser , but too narrow uses of '' ' '' in conjunction with links can be hard to read .
Template:Nobold/doc	0	To display some text -LRB- text-string -RRB- at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold , e.g. header cells in tables .
Pie chart	0	A pie chart is a type of chart with the shape of a pie or circle .
Pie chart	0	It presents the relationship of different parts of the data .
Pie chart	0	One would easily see the biggest or smallest share of the total data , by simply looking at the pie chart .
Pie chart	1	Pie charts should be used only when the sum of all categories is meaningful , for example if they represent proportions .
Pie chart	2	Pie charts are rare in scientific writing .
Pie chart	2	They are more common in business and economics .
Pie chart	2	One reason for this may be that it is more diffucult to compare the size of items in a chart when area is used instead of length .
Pie chart	2	Stevens ' power law says that it is harder to see small differences using visual area than when using length .
Pie chart	2	This means that length is a better scale to use , because differences can be found out easier .
Pie chart	3	This can be shown with the image to the right .
Pie chart	3	The pie chart and the bar chart have the same data .
Pie chart	3	Most people have difficulty putting the slices in the pie chart in order by size from biggest to smallest .
Pie chart	3	When using the bar chart , it is much easier to tell the difference between bars that are very similar in size .
Template:Sample	0	-LRB- This is the sample template .
Template:Sample	0	The actual template that gets substed or transcluded can go here -LRB- whether or not there is an includeonly section -RRB- , without the square brackets , but it may clutter up the display of the template . -RRB-
Template:Sample	0	-LRB- This the includeonly portion of the sample template .
Template:Sample	0	The actual portion of the template that gets substed or transcluded can go here , without the square brackets , and it is not displayed on the template . -RRB-
Template:Sample	0	should not be used for this template .
Template:Sample/doc	0	The template shows people sample results of the correct use of the template .
Template:Sample/doc	0	Please replace this information with how your template works .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress	0	The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress	0	It also includes all members of the Continental Congress .
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress	0	It also includes delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico .
Category:Governors of Massachusetts	0	This category contains governors of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and its colonial predecessors , the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Province of Massachusetts Bay .
Category:Governors of Massachusetts	0	Deval Patrick is the current Governor of Massachusetts .
Category:American revolutionaries	0	This is a category of all American Revolutionaries through History .
Teapot	0	A teapot is a container used to mix tea leaves with boiling water to make tea .
Teapot	0	Usually the tea leaves are in a tea bag when the tea leaves are put into the water .
Teapot	0	The tea can be poured from the teapot into cups .
Le Monde	0	Le Monde -LRB- English : The World -RRB- is a French daily evening newspaper .
Le Monde	0	In 2004 , it had a circulation of 371,803 copies .
Le Monde	0	It is amongst the newspapers most read in France .
Le Monde	0	Its political opinion is slightly left-wing .
Le Monde	0	In many countries outside France , this is the only French newspaper available .
Le Monde	1	The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique ' .
Le Monde	1	Le Monde has 51 % ownership of the monthly .
Le Monde	1	Despite this , the monthly has a different editorial staff .
Le Monde	2	Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-M Ã ry .
Le Monde	2	This was at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II .
Le Monde	2	The newspaper took over the format of Le Temps , because the reputation of the latter had suffered during the Occupation .
Le Monde	2	Beuve-M Ã ry reportedly asked for total editorial independence as the condition for his taking on the project .
Le Monde	2	Its first edition appeared on December 19 , 1944 .
Le Monde	2	Le Monde has been available on the Internet since December 19 , 1995 .
Le Monde	2	It is the principal publication of Groupe Le Monde .
Begging the question	0	Begging the question requires two or more ideas .
Begging the question	0	Each of these ideas may or may not be true .
Begging the question	0	The speaker of these ideas tries to show that one idea is true by saying a second idea proves it , but the second idea is only true if the first idea is true already .
Begging the question	1	Begging the question is commonly known as circular reasoning , though they are not exactly the same .
Begging the question	2	Begging the question is a fallacy .
Begging the question	3	`` This begs the question '' has recently been used to mean `` this raises the question . ''
Begging the question	3	This usage is often criticize as inappropriate .
Ciwan Haco	0	Ciwan Haco -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- is a Kurdish singer .
Ciwan Haco	0	He was born near Qamishlo in Syria .
Ciwan Haco	0	After finishing high school , he left for Germany in order to continue his studies .
Ciwan Haco	0	He studied music at the University of Bochum for three years .
Ciwan Haco	0	After university , he started his career as a singer .
Ciwan Haco	0	He combined Kurdish folk music with western style pop music , rock , blues , and jazz .
Ciwan Haco	0	He has released 14 albums .
Ciwan Haco	0	He become well-known on the kurdish music scene after he sang for more than 200.000 people in Batman , south Turkey , in 2003 .
Ciwan Haco	0	Haco lives in Sweden with his wife .
Ciwan Haco	0	He has two children , Lorin , 7 , and Rosa , 5 .
Tata Young	0	Tata Young -LRB- born Amita Marie Young on December 14 , 1980 in Thailand -RRB- is a Thai-American singer , model and actress .
Tata Young	0	She became a singer when she was 15 .
Tata Young	0	Her first album was called Amita Tata Young and it was very successful .
Tata Young	0	It sold more than a million copies in less than 5 months .
Tata Young	0	In 2004 , she made an English album called I Believe .
Tata Young	0	It sold many copies and made her famous in other countries as well .
Tata Young	1	In 2006 she made her second English album called `` Temperature Rising '' , which made her even more popular , especially in Asia .
Tata Young	1	In 2008 Tata Young released a Thai language album called `` One Love '' .
Tata Young	2	Her next album is expected to be released in April 2009 .
Stevens' power law	0	Stevens ' power law is a proposed relationship between the magnitude of a physical stimulus and the intensity or strength that people feel .
Stevens' power law	1	Most people think that it describes a wider range of sensations than Weber-Fechner law .
Stevens' power law	1	But critics argue that the validity of the law is not sure .
Stevens' power law	2	The theory is named after psychophysicist Stanley Smith Stevens -LRB- 1906 -- 1973 -RRB- .
Stevens' power law	2	Although the idea of a power law had been suggested by 19th century researchers , Stevens is credited with reviving the law and publishing a body of psychophysical data to support it in 1957 .
Stevens' power law	3	where is the magnitude of the physical stimulus , is the psychophysical function capturing sensation -LRB- the subjective size of the stimulus -RRB- , is an exponent that depends on the type of stimulation and is a proportionality constant that depends on the type of stimulation and the units used .
Stevens' power law	4	The table to the right lists the exponents reported by Stevens .
Logic gate	0	A logic gate is an electronic component that can be used to conduct electricity based on a rule .
Logic gate	0	The output of the gate is the result of applying this rule to one or more `` sources '' .
Logic gate	0	These sources may be two wires or the output of other logic gates .
Logic gate	0	Logic gates are digital components .
Logic gate	0	They normally work at only two levels of voltage , a positive level and a zero level .
Logic gate	0	Commonly they work based on two states : On and Off .
Logic gate	0	In the On state , voltage is present .
Logic gate	0	In the Off state , the voltage is at zero .
Logic gate	0	The On state usually uses a voltage in the range of 3.5 to 5 volts .
Logic gate	0	This range can be lower for some uses .
Logic gate	0	Logic gates compare the state at their inputs -LRB- source -RRB- to decide what the state at their output should be .
Logic gate	0	A logic gate is on or active when its rules are correctly met .
Logic gate	0	At this time , electricity is flowing through the gate and the voltage at its output is at the level of its On state .
Logic gate	0	Logic gates are electronic versions of Boolean logic .
Logic gate	1	With an AND gate , both inputs must be at an On state for the output to be On .
Logic gate	1	Using the image at the right , if A and B are both in an On state , the output -LRB- out -RRB- will be an On state .
Logic gate	1	If either A or B is in an Off state , the output will also be in an Off state .
Logic gate	1	A and B must be On for the output to be On .
Logic gate	2	With an OR gate , if either input in On , the output will be On .
Logic gate	2	Using the image at the right , if either A or B is On , the output -LRB- out -RRB- will also be On .
Logic gate	2	If both A and B are Off , the output will be Off .
Logic gate	3	The NOT logic gate simply changes the signal from On to Off or from Off to On .
Category:Antarctica	0	Antarctica is a continent surrounding the Earth 's South Pole .
Category:Antarctica	0	It is the coldest place on earth and is almost entirely covered by ice .
Category:Antarctica	0	It is not to be confused with the Arctic , which is located near the Earth 's North Pole .
Gran VÃ­a	0	The Gran VÃ a -LRB- The Great Way -RRB- is one of the most important shopping areas in Madrid , Spain .
Gran VÃ­a	0	It also has hotels and large movie theaters .
Gran VÃ­a	1	Many of the buildings on the Gran VÃ a are decorated with fancy sculptures .
Gran VÃ­a	1	One of the more impressive buildings on the Gran VÃ a is the Edificio Metropolis .
Gran VÃ­a	1	It was built in 1907 by Jules and Raymond FÃ vrier .
Gran VÃ­a	1	It has a statue of the winged Roman goddess , Victoria , on the top .
Gran VÃ­a	1	Madrid 's first skyscraper , Telefonica 's Head Office , is also on the Gran VÃ a.
Gran VÃ­a	2	The Gran VÃ a was planned in the 1850s .
Gran VÃ­a	2	They did not start building the road until 1904 and finished it in 1929 .
Gran VÃ­a	2	People laughed at the plan because it took so long to get started .
Gran VÃ­a	2	As a joke , they called it the ` gran vÃ a ' or ` great road ' .
Puerta del Sol	0	The Puerta del Sol -LRB- Sun Gate -RRB- is known as ` Spain 's belly button ' .
Puerta del Sol	0	In the 1400 's , it was the gate or entrance of the east side of the city .
Puerta del Sol	0	Since the sun rises in the east , it got the name Puerta del Sol .
Puerta del Sol	0	It is now the center of ` kilometer 0 ' of Madrid .
Puerta del Sol	0	All roads are measured from this point .
Puerta del Sol	1	It was rebuilt in 1854 .
Puerta del Sol	1	The statue of King Carlos III is in the middle of the square .
Puerta del Sol	1	The red brick building there is the former post office .
Puerta del Sol	1	The famous Oso y el MadroÃ o -LRB- bear eating madroÃ os -RRB- statue can also be found here .
Puerta del Sol	1	The Puerta del Sol is also famous for its New Year 's celebration which has been broadcast on television since December 31 , 1962 .
Royal Palace of Madrid	0	The Palacio Real de Madrid -LRB- Royal Palace of Madrid -RRB- is the official home of the King of Spain .
Royal Palace of Madrid	0	It is located in Madrid , Spain .
Royal Palace of Madrid	0	It is one of the largest palaces in western Europe .
Royal Palace of Madrid	0	With a surface of 135,000 km2 and 3,418 rooms , is the biggest royal palace in Europe .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	King Felipe V had the palace built to replace the Alcazar that was burned down .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	It is made of limestone and granite .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	It was supposed to look a little like the Versailles Palace in Paris , France .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	Juan Bautista Sachetti was in charge of building the palace .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	They started to build it in 1738 .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	King Carlos III moved into the palace in 1764 .
Royal Palace of Madrid	1	It took a hundred years to decorate all the rooms .
Royal Palace of Madrid	2	Spanish kings lived there until 1931 when King Alfonso XIII was forced to leave Spain .
Royal Palace of Madrid	2	The Royal Palace is still used for special ceremonies .
Royal Palace of Madrid	2	Letizia was supposed to walk on a red carpet from the Royal Palace to the cathedral for the wedding with Prince Felipe but it rained so she was taken in car .
Royal Palace of Madrid	3	Fifty of the rooms in the palace are open for public visits .
Royal Palace of Madrid	3	Visitors enter the palace from the Plaza de la ArmerÃ a. Some of the rooms that can be seen are : the ` porcelain ' room , ` throne ' room and ` clock ' room .
Royal Palace of Madrid	3	There is a royal army museum in the palace .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	The Puerta de AlcalÃ -LRB- AlcalÃ Gate -RRB- is a monument in the Plaza de la Independencia -LRB- `` Independence Square '' -RRB- in Madrid , Spain .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	Francisco Sabatini created the monument in 1778 for Carlos III when he arrived in Madrid .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	It is the gateway to the Court .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	It is built of granite and limestone .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	It has three big arches that have lion 's heads on top made by Robert Michel .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	There are two smaller arches on the sides .
Puerta de AlcalÃ¡	0	At the very top of the monument , there are angels , trophies and the coat of arms which were all made by Francisco GutiÃ rrez .
Plaza	0	Plaza is a Spanish word related to `` field '' which describes an open public space in a city , such as a city square .
Plaza	0	In Spanish America , the plaza mayor of each city had three things : the cathedral , the cabildo or administrative center , and the audiencia or law court .
Plaza	0	The plaza might be large enough to serve as a military parade ground .
Plaza	0	At times of crisis or fiesta , it was a space where many people could be together at once .
Plaza	0	Similar to Italian piazzas , plazas are still a center of community life , like the market-place .
Plaza	1	Most colonial cities in Spanish America were planned around a square plaza de armas , where troops could gather .
Plaza	2	A plaza de toros is a bullring .
Plaza	3	The first shopping center in the United States , opened in Kansas City , Missouri in 1922 , was called `` Country Club Plaza '' and had Spanish-style architectural details .
Plaza	3	More recently , plaza has been used to describe a shopping center , similar to a shopping mall .
Plaza	3	Calling a shopping center a plaza is to give the idea of a center of cultural life .
Transduction (physiology)	0	In physiology , transduction is the conversion or change of a stimulus from one form to another .
Transduction (physiology)	1	Transduction in the nervous system typically means synaptic events where an electrical signal is converted into a chemical one by the release of neurotransmitters .
Transduction (physiology)	2	In sensory transduction a chemical or physical stimulus is transduced by sensory receptors into an electrical signal .
Transduction (physiology)	3	For example , in the visual system , sensory cells called rod and cone cells in the retina change the physical energy of light signals into electrical impulses that travel to the brain .
Transduction (physiology)	3	The light causes a change in a protein called rhodopsin .
Transduction (physiology)	3	In this example , more light hitting the receptor results in the transduction of a signal into fewer electrical impulses .
Lyrics	0	Lyrics are the words to a song .
Lyrics	0	A person who writes lyrics is called a lyricist .
Lyrics	1	The lyrics of a song will usually have a meaning .
Lyrics	1	Some times the meaning is easy to find but other times it can be very difficult to know what the lyrics mean .
Lyrics	1	Some lyrics are so strange that it is nearly impossible to understand them .
Lyrics	1	In such cases , people tend to look more at the form , articulation , meter , and symmetries of the lyrics instead of looking at their meaning .
Lyrics	2	There are many websites that have the lyrics to songs .
Lyrics	2	This may be a bad thing since many web sites include copyright lyrics without permission from the copyright holder .
Lyrics	2	The United States Music Publishers ' Association -LRB- MPA -RRB- , which represents sheet music companies , created a campaign against such sites in December 2005 .
Lyrics	2	MPA president Lauren Keiser said that the sites are `` completely illegal '' and that he wanted to see some site operators put in prison .
Lyrics	3	`` Lyric '' is from the Greek ; a lyric was originally a song sung with a lyre .
Lyrics	4	A lyric poem is one that expresses a subjective , personal point of view .
Lyrics	4	: I would be the Lyric : Ever on the l hip , : Rather than the Epic : Memory lets die .
Lyrics	4	: : -- Thomas Bailey Aldrich
Lyrics	5	The word lyric was used for the `` words of a popular song '' about 1876 for the first time .
Lyrics	5	The plural lyrics was used only in referring to the words of several songs .
Lyrics	5	That it is used for the words of a single song as its lyrics became increasingly common -LRB- probably because of the association between lyrics and the plural form words -RRB- , and is common in modern usage of today 's society .
Lyrics	5	Use of the singular form lyric is still grammatically acceptable .
Judicial review	0	Judicial review is the power of a court to decide whether a law or decision by the government is constitutional .
Judicial review	0	This power was established in the United States in the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison .
Judicial review	1	Countries that have judicial review are : Ireland , Malaysia , the Philippines , Scotland , Spain , Switzerland , and the United States .
Asian Dust	0	Asian Dust -LRB- also yellow dust , yellow sand , yellow wind , or China dust storms -RRB- is a weather occurrence that happens each year .
Asian Dust	0	It affects much of East Asia during the spring .
Asian Dust	0	The dust comes from deserts in Mongolia , northern China , and Kazakhstan .
Asian Dust	0	The dust comes from surface winds and dust storms in the desert .
Asian Dust	0	The clouds are carried by eastward winds to China , Japan , east Russia and the Koreas .
Asian Dust	0	Smaller particles in the clouds can travel much farther to places like the United States .
Asian Dust	0	In the last ten years , these dust storms have become a serious problem because they have picked up industrial pollutants .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	0	Aden Abdulle Osman Daar -LRB- Aaden Cabdulle Cusmaan Daar -RRB- -LRB- 1908-2007 -RRB- , was a Somali politician .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	In February 1944 , he joined the Somali Youth Club -LRB- later called the Somali Youth League -RRB- .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	The group was a nationalist party that wanted independence for Somalia .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	Daar became a member of the party 's steering board .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	In 1946 , he was appointed as the secretary of one section of the party .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	He was chairman of the Somali Youth League from 1954 to 1956 , and again from 1958 to 1959 .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	1	In 1956 , he was elected chairman of the Legislative Assembly .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	2	When Somalia gained its independence on July 1 , 1960 , Daar was elected as the first president of Somalia .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	2	He was beaten in the 1967 presidential election against Abdirashid Ali Shermarke .
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar	2	He finished his term as president on June 10 , 1967 .
Service of worship	0	A service of worship is a religious meeting where people come together , usually in a church or cathedral , in order to worship God .
Service of worship	0	It may also be called a church service or just service .
Service of worship	0	It is the usual term used in the Christian religion for such a meeting .
Service of worship	1	In the Protestant church services are usually led by a priest , although sometimes they may be led by laymen -LRB- people who are not priests -RRB- .
Service of worship	2	In the Christian churches services are normally held on Sundays , although there may be services on other days as well , especially in large churches or cathedrals .
Service of worship	3	Services often include Holy Communion or Eucharist .
Service of worship	3	Matins is a morning service which does not include communion .
Service of worship	3	An evening service is called Evensong .
Service of worship	4	Church services are also held for weddings , funerals , or other special occasions .
Service of worship	5	Services may include prayers , singing , sermons -LRB- preaching -RRB- and readings from the Bible .
Bandidos	0	Bandidos is a motorcycle club with a worldwide membership .
Bandidos	0	The club was formed in 1966 by Don Chambers in Texas .
Bandidos	0	Its slogan is `` We are the people our parents warned us about '' .
Bandidos	0	Bandidos is estimated to have 2 400 members in 195 chapters , located in 14 countries .
Hells Angels	0	Hells Angels is a motorcycle club with a worldwide membership .
Hells Angels	0	The club was formed in 1948 in Fontana , California .
Hells Angels	0	One of the best known members is Ralph ` Sonny ' Barger , the `` Godfather of the Hells Angels '' .
Outlaws Motorcycle Club	0	The Outlaws Motorcycle Club is an American motorcycle club .
Outlaws Motorcycle Club	0	It was formed in Mc Cook , Illinois in 1935 .
Outlaws Motorcycle Club	0	The club has chapters in USA , Canada , Australia , Asia and Europe .
Blood and Honour	0	Blood and Honour is a Neo-Nazi music promotion network .
Blood and Honour	0	The group organises concerts and distributes records by Rock Against Communism bands .
Blood and Honour	0	Ian Stuart Donaldson , singer of the band Skrewdriver , was the founder of Blood and Honour .
Blood and Honour	0	The name Blood and Honour is taken from the motto of the Hitler Youth , Blut und Ehre .
Perry Rhodan	0	Perry Rhodan is a German science fiction series , published since 1961 .
Perry Rhodan	1	Perry Rhodan picks up nearly every theme that has ever appeared in science fiction .
Perry Rhodan	1	People from outside have criticised the series , but its commercial success during several decades has become a literary phenomenon in itself .
Perry Rhodan	1	If nothing else , Perry Rhodan provides a mirror of the 1960s Cold War , 1970s New Age , and 1980s peace movement in its story line .
Perry Rhodan	1	The series has an important influence on German writers in the field .
Perry Rhodan	1	The writing of the series still goes on .
Perry Rhodan	2	Written by an ever-changing team of authors , Perry Rhodan is issued in weekly installment in the traditional German Heftchen -LRB- pulp booklet -RRB- format .
Perry Rhodan	2	The series was created in 1961 by K. H. Scheer and Clark Darlton .
Perry Rhodan	2	Initially , it should have thirty volumes , but it became an long lasting success and passed 2350 installments in 2006 .
Perry Rhodan	3	Perry Rhodan is one of four fictional astronauts of the USA .
Perry Rhodan	3	In 1971 , they fly to the moon , where they meet an extraterrestrial space-ship .
Perry Rhodan	3	From its owners they get technology , which they use end the cold war and unite the people of the Earth .
Perry Rhodan	3	Then `` Terra '' , the Earth , becomes a power in intergalactical politics .
WieluÅ	0	WieluÅ is a city in the central part of Poland .
WieluÅ	0	Around 27,000 people live here .
WieluÅ	0	The city was started in 1283 .
Nasjonal Samling	0	Nasjonal Samling -LRB- Norwegian for `` National Gathering '' or `` National Unity '' -RRB- was a fascist party in Norway , active in the period 1933-1945 .
Nasjonal Samling	0	The party was founded by Vidkun Quisling and a group of sympathisers .
Nasjonal Samling	0	The party 's paramilitary wing was called Hirden -LRB- the Hird -RRB- .
One Piece	0	One Piece -LRB- ã ã ã '' ã 1\/4 ã WanpÄ `` su -RRB- is an Anime series created by Eiichiro Oda , and follows the Strawhat Pirates , led by captain Monkey D. Luffy , on their adventures in Grand Line .
One Piece	0	The main theme is Monkey D. Luffy 's dream to find the One Piece , a grand treasure that the King of the Pirates , Gold Roger left behind .
One Piece	0	One Piece seems to take place in a world with one continent , infinite islands , and a vast and large sea filled with monsters and treasure .
One Piece	1	Monkey D. Luffy is the main character and is captain of the ship .
One Piece	1	He ate a devils fruit that turned his body into rubber .
One Piece	2	Zoro was a former pirate hunter but turned into a pirate when he joined Luffy .
One Piece	2	When he was little he was the greatest warrior in his dojo , next to Kuina the teacher ` s daughter , who was frustrated that girls weren ` t able to become great swordsman .
One Piece	2	Zoro points out that it does not matter if you are a boy or girl .
One Piece	2	They then make a promise to one another that one of them will be the greatest swordsman , or swordwoman , of all time .
One Piece	2	The very next day Kuina dies after falling down some stairs .
One Piece	2	Zoro then takes her sword so he can fulfill their dream .
One Piece	3	Sanji has a good cook and a martial artist -LRB- who uses his feet only -RRB- that falls in love with almost every girl he sees .
One Piece	3	His dream is to find All Blue , and as a cook he values his hands greatly .
One Piece	3	Because of a period of starvation in his early life -LRB- while in the company of Honor Sef -RRB- , Sanji will always feed someone who is hungry .
One Piece	4	Nami is a thief that steals from pirates .
One Piece	5	Usopp is a great sniper but a coward who likes to lie .
One Piece	5	His weapon is a slingshot , and he has excellent aim .
One Piece	5	Luffy officially made him the crew 's sniper after he had perfect aim on his first try at shooting a cannon , destroying an island in one blow -LRB- which also happened to be the island whereYosaku and Joni were resting -RRB- .
One Piece	6	Chopper is a blue-nosed reindeer that ate a devils fruit which gave him the ability to become partly human .
One Piece	6	He is the doctor of the straw hat crew , and has a habit of `` hiding behind objects '' in a way where he is completely visible .
One Piece	7	Robin , formerly member of the crime organization Baroque Works , joins the crew after being saved by Luffy .
One Piece	7	She ate a devils fruit that lets her create copies of her body parts on any surface she wants .
One Piece	8	Franky is a cyborg and a ship craftsman .
One Piece	8	His body runs on Cola , alhough using other liquids can give amusing results .
One Piece	8	Franky 's usual attire consists of swimming pants and some kind of t-shirt , even in freezing conditions .
One Piece	8	His usual phrase is `` SUPA ! ''
One Piece	9	Brook is a living skeleton , who in his former life ate the devils fruit that gave him the ability to come back to life after his death .
One Piece	9	He is a swordsman and a musician .
One Piece	9	He can play many instruments , varying from the piano to the violin .
One Piece	9	His crew were the same pirates that left the whale at the beginning of the grand line .
Style guide	0	For the Wikipedia style guide , see Manual of Style .
Style guide	0	Style guides give help on language usage when writing .
Style guide	0	Some style guides are about things related to graphic design , such as arranging words and white space on a page .
Style guide	0	Website style guides often help with visual or technical things .
Style guide	0	Literary style guides help with choosing the best words , common errors in grammar , punctuation and spelling ; and help for how to express ideas in a precise , fair and forceful way .
Style guide	1	Some modern style guides are for use by all people .
Style guide	1	These are usually more about language than about how it should look .
Style guide	2	Style guides do not stop a writer from using his own unique style , but some writers believe style guides are too restrictive .
Style guide	3	Like language itself , many style guides change as time passes .
Style guide	3	For example , the Associated Press stylebook is updated every year .
Category:Graphics	0	Graphics is a category for the tools of design , including computer applications and basic visual rules used in graphic design and visual arts .
Las Ventas	0	The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas is a building in Madrid , Spain used mainly for bullfighting .
Las Ventas	0	Sometimes it is just called Las Ventas .
Las Ventas	0	It is made of red brick and ceramic tiles .
Las Ventas	0	It was built in 1929 by JosÃ Espelious and MuÃ oz Monasterio .
Las Ventas	0	The first bullfight was June 17 , 1931 .
Las Ventas	0	It is also used for concerts .
Las Ventas	1	Most fights start at 7 p.m. when the sun is not too hot .
Las Ventas	1	Tickets are sold for ` sol ' or ` sombra ' .
Las Ventas	1	The ` sombra ' tickets for seats not in the sunlight cost more .
Retina	0	The retina is the thin layer of cells that lines the back of the eyeball in humans and in many animals .
Retina	0	It is made mainly of neurons and its role is to sense the light which gets into the eye and send information about it to the brain .
Retina	1	The information about light is for two different purposes , and it takes two different paths .
Retina	1	Information about light which travels through the optic nerve is for sight .
Retina	1	Information about light which travels through the retino-hypothamalic tract is for adjusting circadian rhythms to the 24-hour day .
The Exploited	0	The Exploited is a Scottish punk metal band .
The Exploited	0	The band was formed in 1979 in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Cubism	0	Cubism was a very important avant-garde art movement which started in 1906 in France .
Cubism	1	Cubism is a style of art which aims to show all of the possible viewpoints of a person or an object all at once .
Cubism	1	It is called Cubism because the items represented in the artworks look like they are made out of cubes and other geometrical shapes .
Cubism	1	Cubism was first started by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque .
Cubism	1	Analytical Cubism is the first type of cubism .
Cubism	1	Most analytical Cubists painted and drew in monochrome -LRB- only one color -RRB- so that the person who was looking at the painting did not pay attention to color , but only to the shapes and the forms that were being shown .
Cubism	2	This was changed in 1912 when Picasso first started painting with colors and using collages .
Cubism	2	Collage is when you glue together different cut-up pieces of paper to make an artwork .
Cubism	2	This new form of Cubism was called Synthetic Cubism .
Cubism	2	Picasso invented collage because he was tired of the way he was making his art , and wanted to try out something new .
Cubism	2	Pablo Picasso created over 20,000 pictures .
Cubism	2	From 1912 to 1919 was Picasso 's Synthetic Cubism Period .
Cubism	3	Picasso and Braque only showed their artworks in privately-owned galleries .
Cubism	3	Because of this , they are called the Gallery Cubists .
Cubism	4	Soon , there was a group of painters who painted in a Cubist style who showed their artworks in public galleries , which in Paris at the time were called Salons .
Cubism	4	This group of painters were called the Salon Cubists .
Cubism	4	These artists were interested in showing , in their artworks , mathematical and philosophical ideas that were new at the time .
Cubism	5	Many critics now think that the work of the Gallery Cubists is better than that of the Salon Cubists , but some disagree .
Cubism	5	However , most people agree that the Gallery Cubists had a bigger influence overall and more impact on the rest of 20th century art than the Salon Cubists .
Cubism	6	At the time , very few people knew about the Gallery Cubists because they were so secretive and private , but everyone knew about the Salon Cubists .
Cubism	6	This is the opposite of how we know about Cubism today : Pablo Picasso the Gallery Cubist is very famous , but far fewer people know about the Salon Cubists .
Cubism	6	Some of the Salon Cubists include :
Sham 69	0	Sham 69 is a punk rock band from England .
Sham 69	0	The band was formed in Hersham in 1975 .
Category:Motorcycling	0	This catgeory contains the activities or interests related to riding a motorcycle .
Visual acuity	0	Visual acuity -LRB- VA -RRB- is acuteness or clearness of vision , especially form vision , which depends on the sharpness of the retinal focus within the eye , the sensitivity of the nervous elements , and the interpretative faculty of the brain .
Visual acuity	1	VA is a quantitative measure of the ability to identify black symbols on a white background at a standardized distance when the size of the symbols is varied .
Visual acuity	1	The VA represents the smallest size that can be reliably identified .
Visual acuity	1	VA is the most common clinical measurement of visual function .
Visual acuity	2	Some people may suffer from other visual problems , such as color blindness , reduced contrast , or inability to track fast-moving objects and still have normal visual acuity .
Visual acuity	2	Thus , normal visual acuity does not mean normal vision .
Visual acuity	2	The reason visual acuity is very widely used is that it is a test that corresponds very well with the normal daily activities a person can handle , and evaluate their impairment to do them .
MichaÃ«lle Jean	0	Her Excellency the Rt .
MichaÃ«lle Jean	0	Hon . MichaÃ `` lle Jean -LRB- born September 6 , 1957 , in Port-au-Prince , Haiti -RRB- is a Haitian-born Canadian politician and journalist .
MichaÃ«lle Jean	0	She was the Governor General of Canada , replacing Adrienne Clarkson on 27 September 2005 , , until 1 October 2010 when David Lloyd Johnston took over .
MichaÃ«lle Jean	1	Jean was formally appointed Special Envoy for Haiti for the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization on November 8 , 2010 , for a four-year term .
Pascal Duquenne	0	Pascal Duquenne is a Belgian actor .
Pascal Duquenne	0	He was born in Vilvoorde , Flanders , Belgium on 8 August 1970 .
Pascal Duquenne	0	He was diagnosed with Down syndrome .
Pascal Duquenne	1	It was Jaco van Dormael who noticed him -LRB- as Ducquenne was playing theater -RRB- .
Pascal Duquenne	1	Dormael offered him his first roles in films .
Pascal Duquenne	2	In 1996 Pascal Duquenne and Daniel Auteuil were awarded a prize -LRB- for best male interpretation -RRB- at the Cannes Film Festival .
Pascal Duquenne	2	Duquenne received the prize for the role of a boy who has Down syndrome .
Pascal Duquenne	2	The film was called Le HuitiÃ me Jour -LRB- The Eight Day -RRB- .
Pascal Duquenne	3	He also has acted in other films .
Pascal Duquenne	3	Currently he lives in Brussels .
New Year	0	The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next year .
New Year	0	Cultures that measure yearly calendars all have New Year celebrations .
New Year	0	On January 1 , 1600 Scotland , was the first country to adopt January 1 as the first day of the New Year .
Polyethylene	0	Polyethylene -LRB- also called polyethene -RRB- is a thermoplastic .
Polyethylene	0	It is used in consumer goods , typical examples are transport wraps , and garbage bags .
Polyethylene	0	Other uses include pre-fabricated plastic parts , plastic tubes , and insulation of electric cables .
Polyvinyl chloride	0	Polyvinyl chloride , also called Polychloroethene or PVC , is a thermoplastic .
Polyvinyl chloride	0	It can be used for wiring insulation , tubes , panels , and such .
Polyvinyl chloride	0	PVC 's are also used instead of rubber .
Polyamide	0	A polyamide is a polymer made of amides which are joined by peptide bonds .
Polyamide	0	Examples for polyamides that occur naturally are proteins , such as wool and silk .
Polyamide	0	It is also possible to artificially produce polyamides , one growth-step at a time .
Polyamide	0	Examples for artificially-made polyamides are nylons , aramids and Sodium poly -LRB- aspartate -RRB- .
Supreme Leader of Iran	0	The Supreme Leader of Iran is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Iran .
Supreme Leader of Iran	0	The Supreme Leader is also the highest ranking Islamic cleric in the country .
Supreme Leader of Iran	1	The position of Supreme Leader was created after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran .
Supreme Leader of Iran	2	Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei have the two Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic so far .
President of Iran	0	The President of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran .
President of Iran	0	The president is chosen by direct popular vote , that is the voters choose the president , they do not vote for other people to choose as in the USA .
President of Iran	0	Unlike other countries , in Iran , the President is not the leader of the country .
President of Iran	0	The President does many of the things that are normally done by a head of state but the Supreme Leader is the person who is actually in control of the country .
President of Iran	0	The current President of Iran is Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Ayatollah Sayyed Ruhollah Mustafavi Khomeini -LRB- born September 24 , 1902 -LRB- need more reference -RRB- in Khomein , Central Iran -LRB- then Persia -RRB- , died June 3 , 1989 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ù
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Û Ù Û -RRB- also known as Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khomeini , was an Iranian Muslim leader .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	-LRB- An Imam is a spiritual leader who is respected , and an Ayatollah Sayyed is someone who holds both a political and religious position of power -RRB- .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Khomeini was the political leader of the Islamic Revolution in 1979 .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	On June 5 , 1964 , Khomeini was arrested and sent into exile .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	He was exiled to Iraq , Turkey and then to France .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Khomeini gave many speeches in France against Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the last Shah of Iran .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	On January 16 , 1979 , Pahlavi left Iran .
Ruhollah Khomeini	0	Two weeks later , on February 1 , Khomeini returned to Iran .
Ruhollah Khomeini	1	He received a traditional religious education in Qom -LRB- city in Iran -RRB- .
Ruhollah Khomeini	1	When he lived in Najaf -LRB- a holy city in Iraq -RRB- for some years , he spoke about Islam ideas about Government .
Ruhollah Khomeini	1	During that time , he refined his theory of velayat-e faqih -LRB- `` government of the jurist '' -RRB- .
Ruhollah Khomeini	2	On February 11 , 1979 , Khomeini appointed his first own prime minister , Medhi Bazargan .
Ruhollah Khomeini	2	On March 30 , 1979 a referendum took place in Iran and as a result , the monarchy was replaced with an Islamic Republic .
Ruhollah Khomeini	2	After the Islamic Revolution , Khomeini became Supreme Leader of Iran .
Ruhollah Khomeini	3	Khomeini was also a poet .
Ruhollah Khomeini	3	His poems are collected together in an Imam Divan .
Ruhollah Khomeini	3	Khomeini died of cancer on June 3 , 1989 , at the age of 87 .
Theocracy	0	In Theocracy , a form of government , the institutions and people that govern the state are very close to the leaders of the main religion .
Theocracy	0	If the religious leaders do not directly run some bodies of the state , they influence them very much .
Theocracy	0	The word theocracy comes from two Greek words literally meaning God-government , and meaning the government is run by `` The Church '' .
Theocracy	1	The Roman Catholic bishop of Urgell is one of the princes of the country .
Theocracy	1	His role is mostly ceremonial .
Theocracy	2	According to the Anglican Church the monarch of England is the supreme governor of the church .
Theocracy	2	In real life , this role is mostly ceremonial though .
Theocracy	3	In Iran , two bodies , the Supreme Leader and Guardian Council consist of members who are not elected by the people .
Theocracy	3	These two bodies are staffed by Shia clerics .
Theocracy	3	The highest elected official is the President of Iran .
Theocracy	4	Mohammad Khatami , the former president , said that this model is an alternative to democracy , as it brings in religious elements .
Theocracy	4	He called it a Religious democracy .
Theocracy	5	Some people see traits of theocracy in Israel .
Theocracy	5	This is because rabbinical law and civil law must be mixed for certain aspects .
Theocracy	5	Also , the state hires rabbis .
Theocracy	5	These rabbis also have civil duties , not only religious ones .
Ahmad Jannati	0	Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- has been the secretary of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1988 .
Guardian Council	0	The Guardian Council is a governmental body that ensures the laws passed by Iran 's legislature are Islamic .
Guardian Council	0	It was created in 1979 .
Incumbent	0	An incumbent is someone who currently holds a political office .
Incumbent	0	This word is usually used when talking about elections , which are often between the incumbent and one other person or several other people .
Incumbent	0	For example , in the 2004 United States presidential election , George W. Bush was the incumbent because he was the president at that time .
Incumbent	0	It can also be used in sports to let you know if a sportsman still holds the position or award in question
Assembly of Experts	0	The Assembly of Experts was created after the Islamic Revolution in Iran .
Assembly of Experts	0	It is an assembly of Islamic clerics who have the power to choose the successor of the Supreme Leader of Iran .
Ali Meshkini	0	Ayatollah Ali Meshkini -LRB- born in 1922 -RRB- has been the chairman of the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1984 .
Judiciary	0	In the law , the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts that administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state .
Judiciary	0	A judicial system is used to resolve arguments .
Judiciary	1	The term is also used to refer collectively to the judges and magistrates who form the basis of a judiciary , as well as the other people who help keep the system running properly .
Judiciary	2	Separation of powers causes separate branches of government that each have a different purpose .
Judiciary	2	The judiciary is the branch of government that interprets the law .
Judiciary	2	There are 3 branches in this whole process .
Judiciary	2	The Legislature , The Executive and The Judiciary at the most .
Judiciary	2	The judiciary can also be called as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights because it protects the fundamental right of every citizen and as well as take actions if any law is violated .
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi	0	Ayatollah Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi -LRB- born in 1948 -RRB- has been the head of the judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1999 .
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi	1	He was born in Najaf , Iraq .
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi	2	Ayatollah Shahroudi is best know for ordering a moratorium on stoning as a form of the death penalty .
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi	2	However later it was shown that executions by stoning are still being carried out , in spite of his claims that they have stopped .
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi	2	Stoning is still happening inside prisons , where the public can not see it . .
Expediency Discernment Council	0	The Expediency Discernment Council is a governmental body for resolving disputes between the Guardian Council and the legislature in the Islamic Republic of Iran .
Mata Hari	0	Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida -LRB- Grietje -RRB- Zelle -LRB- 7 August , 1876 , Leeuwarden , The Netherlands -- 15 October , 1917 , Vincennes , France -RRB- .
Mata Hari	0	She was a Dutch-Frisian exotic dancer .
Mata Hari	0	She was executed by a firing squad .
Mata Hari	0	People at the time thought she was a spy during World War I and because she had relationships with both German and French officers , they thought she was a doublespy .
Mata Hari	0	Her dossier will not be released until 2017 -LRB- a hundred years after her death -RRB- .
Father Damien	0	Father Damien , also Saint Damien of Molokai , born as Joseph de Veuster in Belgium on January 3 , 1840 and died on April 15 , 1889 , was a Roman Catholic Priest and missionary .
Father Damien	0	He was known for helping people with leprosy in the colony of Kalaupapa on the island of Molokai in Hawaii .
Father Damien	0	Father Damien came to Hawaii in 1864 .
Father Damien	0	During this time , many Native Hawaiians were dying from many of the diseases they caught from the white settlers .
Father Damien	0	The King of Hawaii , made the people who had leprosy live in a colony away from other people .
Father Damien	0	Father Damien went to help the sick people and gave them hope .
Father Damien	0	Father Damien also died from leprosy , but what he did helped many people .
Father Damien	1	In 1995 , he was beatified -LRB- made an important person -RRB- by the Pope , and he is recognized by both the Catholic and Anglican churches .
Father Damien	1	Father Damien was canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday October 11 , 2009 .
Father Damien	2	His is Patron Saint of the Diocese of Honolulu , as well as all of Hawaii , of people with leprosy , and of outcasts , as well as people suffering from HIV and AIDS as well .
Father Damien	2	He also had a wife called Arobbea .
Jack Dempsey	0	William Harrison `` Jack '' Dempsey -LRB- June 24 , 1895 â `` May 31 , 1983 -RRB- was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919 and 1926 .
Jack Dempsey	0	Known as `` The Manassa Mauler , '' Dempsey was a tremendous puncher famous for his exciting fights , many of which set financial and attendance records .
Jack Dempsey	1	He won the title by beating Jess Willard on July 4 , 1919 .
Jack Dempsey	1	He defended the title six times before losing it to Gene Tunney in 1926 .
Jack Dempsey	1	They had a rematch in 1927 and Tunney again beat Dempsey .
Jack Dempsey	1	It was during this fight where the `` Long Count '' took place .
Jack Dempsey	1	Dempsey knocked Tunney down in the seventh round .
Jack Dempsey	1	The referee would not start counting until Dempsey went to a neutral corner , so it is estimated that Tunney had as many as fourteen seconds to rise -LRB- instead of the usual ten -RRB- .
Jack Dempsey	2	Dempsey retired in 1928 .
Jack Dempsey	2	He fought exhibitions after his retirement , served as a commander in the Coast Guard during World War II , and opened a restaurant in New York City .
Jack Dempsey	3	Dempsey died in 1983 .
Jess Willard	0	Jess Willard -LRB- December 29 , 1881 -- December 15 , 1968 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Jess Willard	0	He was the heavyweight best puncher in the world from 1915 to 1919 .
Jess Willard	0	When Jack Johnson was the Black world champion , Willard was one of the many `` White Hopes '' who wanted to take the title .
Jess Willard	0	He succeeded when he beat Johnson by a 26th round out-cold punch in Cuba in 1915 .
Jess Willard	0	He fought to keep the title and won once before losing it to Jack Dempsey in 1919 .
Nicholas II of Russia	0	Nicholas II redirects here , for other people named Nicholas II , see Nicholas .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	Nicholas II of Russia , -LRB- May 18 , 1868 â `` July 17 , 1918 -RRB- was the last Tsar or Emperor of Russia .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	He became Tsar in 1894 after his father , Tsar Alexander III died .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	He married Princess Alix of Hesse , who was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria , and they had five children , Olga , Tatiana , Maria , Anastasia , and Alexi .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	Alexi suffered from a disease called hemophilia , which caused his parents great sadness .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	World War I created many problems for Russia and the Tsar .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	In 1917 there was a revolution and he abdicated -LRB- gave up being Tsar -RRB- in March of that year .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	He and his family were held as prisoners under house arrest .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	On July 17 , 1918 , Nicholas , his wife , and their children were killed by a firing squad .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	In 1981 , the Tsar and his family were made Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church .
Nicholas II of Russia	1	In 1990 , the bones of the Tsar and his family were found in the woods and given a proper burial in 1998 .
William Tell	0	William Tell is a folk hero from Switzerland .
William Tell	0	In the story William Tell is a man who refused to bow down to pole set up by an army who had taken over the place he lived .
William Tell	0	He was arrested and forced to shoot an apple off his son 's head with a crossbow , if he did not both he and his son would be killed .
William Tell	0	Tell shot the apple off the son 's head and did not harm his son .
William Tell	0	He is considered a legend and his actions helped form Switzerland as a nation .
Antioch	0	Antioch on the Orontes was an ancient city on the eastern side -LRB- left bank -RRB- of the Orontes River on the site of the modern city of Antakya , Turkey .
Antioch	1	It was founded near the end of the 4th century BC by Seleucus I Nicator , one of Alexander the Great 's generals .
Antioch	1	Antioch became a rival of Alexandria as the chief city of the nearer East and the cradle of gentile Christianity .
Antioch	1	It was one of the four cities of the Syrian tetrapolis .
Antioch	2	The geographical character of the district north and north-east of the elbow of Orontes makes it the perfect natural center of Syria , so long as that country is held by a western power ; and only Asiatic , and especially Arab , dynasties have neglected it for the oasis of Damascus .
Antioch	2	During the Crusades , the Christian crusaders laid siege to Antioch .
Antioch	2	One Wijerd Jelckamas ancestors from his father 's side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch .
Antioch	2	The siege of Antioch -LRB- lost by the Crusaders , initially -RRB- , was a turning point in the Crusades .
Antioch	3	After Alexander 's death in 323 BC , his generals divided up the territory he had conquered .
Antioch	3	Seleucus I Nicator won the territory of Syria , and he founded four `` sister cities '' in northwestern Syria - Antioch , Seleucia Pieria , Apamea and Laodicea-on-the-Sea .
Antioch	3	Although Seleucia Pieria was at first the Seleucid capital city in northwestern Syria , Antioch soon rose above it to become the Syrian capital .
Antioch	4	The original city of Seleucus was laid out in imitation of the plan of Alexandria by the architect Xenarius .
Antioch	4	The new city was populated by a mix of local settlers , Athenians brought from the nearby city of Antigonia , Macedonians , and Jews -LRB- who were given full status from the beginning -RRB- .
Antioch	4	The total free population of Antioch at its foundation has been estimated at between 17,000 and 25,000 , not including slaves and native settlers .
Antioch	4	During the late Hellenistic period and Early Roman period , Antioch population reached its peak of over 500,000 inhabitants -LRB- estimates vary from 400,000 to 600,000 -RRB- and was the third largest city in the world after Rome and Alexandria .
Antioch	4	By the 4th century , Antioch 's declining population was about 200,000 according to Chrysostom , a figure which again does not include slaves .
Antioch	5	Antioch became the capital and court-city of the western Seleucid empire under Antiochus I , its counterpart in the east being Seleucia on the Tigris .
Antioch	6	The Romans both felt and expressed boundless contempt for the hybrid Antiochenes ; but their emperors favored the city from the first , seeing in it a more suitable capital for the eastern part of the empire than Alexandria could ever be , because of the isolated position of Egypt .
Antioch	6	To a certain extent they tried to make it an eastern Rome .
Antioch	6	The chief interest of Antioch under the empire lies in its relation to Christianity .
Antioch	6	Evangelized perhaps by Peter , according to the tradition upon which the Antiochene patriarchate still rests its claim for primacy -LRB- cf . Acts xi . -RRB-
Antioch	6	, and certainly by Barnabas and Paul , who here preached his first Christian sermon in a synagogue , its converts were the first to be called Christians -LRB- Acts 11:26 -RRB- .
Antioch	7	In 638 , during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius , Antioch was conquered by the Muslim Arabs during the Battle of Iron Bridge , and became known in Arabic as Ø # Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù ` Ø AntÄ kiyyah .
Antioch	8	In recent years , what remains of the Roman and late antique city have suffered severe damage as a result of construction related to the expansion of Antakya .
Antioch	8	In the 1960s , the last surviving Roman bridge was demolished to make way for a modern two-lane bridge .
Antioch	8	The northern edge of Antakya has been growing rapidly over recent years , and this construction has begun to expose large portions of the ancient city , which are frequently bulldozed and rarely protected by the local museum .
Pitman arm	0	The Pitman arm is a component that converts the angular motion of a sector shaft into linear motion .
Pitman arm	1	It is used in automobiles or trucks to steer the wheels .
Pitman arm	2	The Pitman transmits the motion it receives from the steering box into the drag link So it makes it move left or right to turn the wheels in the appropriate direction .
Pitman arm	2	The idler arm is attached between the opposite side of the center link from the Pitman arm and the vehicle 's frame to hold the center link at the proper height .
Solvent	0	A solvent is a liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid , liquid , or gaseous solute .
Solvent	0	The most common solvent in everyday life is water .
Solvent	1	Most other commonly-used solvents are organic -LRB- carbon-containing -RRB- chemicals .
Solvent	1	These are called organic solvents .
Solvent	1	Solvents usually have a low boiling point and evaporate easily or can be removed by distillation , thereby leaving the dissolved substance behind .
Solvent	1	Solvents should therefore not react chemically with the dissolved compounds -- they have to be inert .
Solvent	1	Solvents can also be used to extract soluble compounds from a mixture , the most common example is the brewing of coffee or tea with hot water .
Solvent	1	Solvents are usually clear and colorless liquids and many have a characteristic smell .
Solvent	1	The concentration of a solution is the amount of compound that is dissolved in a certain volume of solvent .
Solvent	1	The solubility is the maximal amount of compound that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent at a specified temperature .
Solvent	2	Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning -LRB- e.g. tetrachloroethylene -RRB- , as paint thinners -LRB- e.g. toluene , turpentine -RRB- , as nail polish removers and glue solvents -LRB- acetone , methyl acetate , ethyl acetate -RRB- , in spot removers -LRB- e.g. hexane , petrol ether -RRB- , in detergents -LRB- citrus terpenes -RRB- , in perfumes -LRB- ethanol -RRB- , and in chemical syntheses .
Solvent	2	The use of inorganic solvents is typically limited to research chemistry and some technological processes .
Solvent	3	Some solvents including chloroform and benzene -LRB- an ingredient of gasoline -RRB- are carcinogenic .
Solvent	3	Many others can damage internal organs like the liver , the kidneys , or the brain .
Solvent	4	The solvents are grouped into non-polar , polar aprotic , and polar protic solvents and ordered by increasing polarity .
Solvent	4	The polarity is given as the Dielectric constant .
Solvent	4	The density of nonpolar solvents that are heavier than water is bolded .
Inert	0	In chemistry , the term inert is used to describe something that is not chemically active .
Inert	0	The noble gases were described as being inert because they did not react with the other elements or themselves .
Inert	1	No one knows that the reason that inert gases are completely inert to basic chemical reactions -LRB- such as combustion , for example -RRB- , is because their outer valence shell is completely filled with electrons .
Inert	1	With a filled outer valence shell , an inert atom is not able to acquire or lose an electron , and is therefore not able to participate in any chemical reactions .
Inert	1	For inert atoms or molecules , a lot of energy is involved before it can combine with other elements to form compounds .
Inert	1	A high temperature and pressure is necessary , and sometimes requires the presence of a catalyst .
Inert	2	For example , elemental nitrogen is inert under standard room conditions and exists as a diatomic molecule , N2 .
Inert	2	The inertness of nitrogen is due to the presence of the very strong triple covalent bond in the N2 molecule .
Inert	3	Inert atmospheres of gases such as dinitrogen and argon are routinely used in chemical reactions where air sensitive and water sensitive compounds are handled .
Electron shell	0	An electron shell is the outside part of an atom around the atomic nucleus .
Electron shell	0	It is a group of atomic orbitals with the same value of the principal quantum number n.
Electron shell	1	Electron shells have one or more electron subshells , or sublevels .
Electron shell	1	These sublevels have two or more orbitals with the same angular momentum quantum number l. Electron shells make up the electron configuration of an atom .
Electron shell	1	The number of electrons that can reside in a shell is equal to .
Electron shell	2	The name for electron shells comes from the Bohr model , in which groups of electrons were believed to go around the nucleus at certain distances , so that their orbits formed `` shells '' .
Electron shell	3	The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom in its uncombined state , which contains the electrons most likely to account for the nature of any reactions involving the atom and of the bonding interactions it has with other atoms .
Electron shell	3	Care must be taken to note that the outermost shell of an ion is not commonly termed valence shell .
Electron shell	3	Electrons in the valence shell are referred to as valence electrons .
Electron shell	4	In a noble gas , an atom tends to have 8 electrons in its outer shell -LRB- except helium , which is only able to fill its shell with 2 electrons -RRB- .
Electron shell	4	This serves as the model for the octet rule which is mostly applicable to main group elements of the second and third periods .
Electron shell	4	In terms of atomic orbitals , the electrons in the valence shell are distributed 2 in the single s orbital and 2 each in the three p orbitals .
Electron shell	5	For coordination complexes containing transition metals , the valence shell consists of electrons in these s and p orbitals , as well as up to 10 additional electrons , distributed as 2 into each of 5 d orbitals , to make a total of 18 electrons in a complete valence shell for such a compound .
Electron shell	5	This is referred to as the eighteen electron rule .
Electron shell	6	Electron subshells are identified by the letters s , p , d , f , g , h , i , etc. , corresponding to the azimuthal quantum numbers -LRB- l-values -RRB- 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , etc. .
Electron shell	6	Each shell can hold up to 2 , 6 , 10 , 14 , 18 , 22 and 26 electrons respectively , or 2 -LRB- 2l + 1 -RRB- electrons in each subshell .
Electron shell	6	The notation 's ' , ` p ' , 'd ' , and ` f ' originate from a now-discredited system of categorizing spectral lines as `` sharp '' , `` principal '' , `` diffuse '' , or `` fundamental '' , based on their observed fine structure .
Electron shell	6	When the first four types of orbitals were described , they were associated with these spectral line types , but there were no other names .
Electron shell	6	The designations ` g ' , ` h ' , and so on , were derived by following alphabetical order .
Wheelchair	0	A wheelchair is a type of chair usually used by disabled people .
Wheelchair	1	A wheelchair is moved either manually -LRB- by pushing the wheels with the hands , or pushed from behind with handles by somebody who is not sitting in the wheelchair -RRB- or by automated systems such as electric motors which can be controlled by the wheelchair user -LRB- the person sitting in the chair -RRB- or by somebody walking behind or beside the wheelchair if the wheelchair user needs help to move their wheelchair .
Wheelchair	2	Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness , injury , or disability .
Wheelchair	2	Wheelchairs can have extra cushions and other parts added to improve support if the wheelchair user can not keep their body in a good sitting position , or to make the wheelchair more comfortable to sit in .
Wheelchair	2	The earliest record of the wheelchair in England dates from the 1670s -LRB- Oxford English Dictionary , -LRB- 2nd Ed . -RRB-
Wheelchair	2	, 1989 , Vol .
Wheelchair	2	XX . , p. 203 . -RRB-
Wheelchair	2	, and in continental Europe this technology dates back to the German Renaissance .
Fuel oil	0	Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation , either as a distillate or a residue .
Fuel oil	1	Broadly speaking , fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power , except oils having a flash point of approximately +40 Â C and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners .
Fuel oil	1	In this sense , diesel is a type of fuel oil .
Fuel oil	1	Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains , particularly alkanes , cycloalkanes and aromatics .
Fuel oil	1	The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil , heavier than gasoline and naphtha .
Fuel oil	2	Fuel oil in the United States is classified into six classes , according to its boiling temperature , composition and purpose .
Fuel oil	2	The boiling point , ranging from 175 to 600 Â C , and carbon chain length , 20 to 70 atoms , of the fuel increases with number .
Fuel oil	2	Viscosity also increases with fuel oil number and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow .
Fuel oil	2	Price usually decreases as the fuel number increases .
Fuel oil	2	No. 1 fuel oil , No. 2 fuel oil -LRB- heating oil -RRB- , and No. 3 fuel oil are referred to as distillate fuel oils , diesel fuel oils , light fuel oils , gasoil or just distillate .
Fuel oil	2	For example , No. 2 fuel oil , No. 2 distillate and No. 2 diesel fuel oil are almost the same thing .
Fuel oil	2	Diesel is different in that it also has a cetane number limit which describes the ignition quality of the fuel .
Fuel oil	2	Distillate fuel oils are distilled from crude oil .
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center	0	Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center is a large wind farm with 735.5 megawatt -LRB- MW -RRB- capacity .
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center	0	It consists of 291 GE 1.5 MW wind turbines and 130 Siemens 2.3 MW wind turbines spread over nearly 47,000 acres -LRB- 190 kmÂ -RRB- of land in Taylor and Nolan County , Texas .
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center	1	The first phase of the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center consisted of 213 MW and was completed in late 2005 ; phase two consisted of 223.5 MW and was completed in the second quarter of 2006 ; phase three which consisted of 299 MW , was completed by the end of 2006 .
Atlantic slave trade	0	The Atlantic slave trade was the selling of African slaves by Europeans that happened in and around the Atlantic Ocean .
Atlantic slave trade	0	It lasted from the 15th century to the 19th century .
Atlantic slave trade	0	Most slaves were shipped from West Africa and Central Africa and brought over to the New World .
Atlantic slave trade	0	Some slaves were captured through raids and kidnapping , although most were bought through coastal trading by the Europeans .
Atlantic slave trade	0	Most historians today estimate -LRB- guess -RRB- that between 12 million and 13 million Africans arrived in the new world .
Atlantic slave trade	0	-LRB- the number of people carried off from their African homesteads is much higher than that , though -RRB- .
Atlantic slave trade	0	Earlier estimates cited numbers as high as 25 to 40 million .
Atlantic slave trade	0	The slave-trade is sometimes called the Maafa by African and African-American scholars , meaning `` holocaust '' or `` great disaster '' in Kiswahili .
Atlantic slave trade	0	The slaves were one part of a three-part economic cycleâ '' the Triangular Trade and its Middle Passageâ '' which ultimately involved four continents , four centuries and millions of people .
Atlantic slave trade	0	The Dahomian army were involved and used to trade people\/slave for weapons to protect themselves .
Atlantic slave trade	0	Christopher Colombus first came to the Americas in 1492 while seeking the West Indies which allowed for the slave trade to begin .
African slave trade	0	The African slave trade was a trade in slaves , and , like most of the world , has carried on for thousands of years in Africa .
African slave trade	0	The first main route passed through the Sahara .
African slave trade	0	After the Age of Exploration , African slaves became part of the Atlantic slave trade , from which comes the modern , Western type of slavery .
African slave trade	0	Despite being against the law , slavery continues in all parts of the world , including Africa .
Fractional distillation	0	Fractional distillation is a way to separate a mixture of chemical compounds so that each part -LRB- called a `` fraction '' -RRB- of the mixture can be kept apart from the other chemicals .
Fractional distillation	0	Different chemicals have different boiling points , so fractional distillation is done by heating the mixture so that each fraction evaporates and then condenses in its own compartment .
Fractional distillation	1	It is a special type of distillation .
Fractional distillation	1	Generally the component parts boil at less than 25K from each other under a pressure of one atmosphere -LRB- ATM -RRB- .
Fractional distillation	1	If the difference in boiling points is greater than 25K , a simple distillation is used .
Fractional distillation	2	Fractional distillation is how petroleum is refined .
Odor	0	An odor or odour is a volatilized chemical compound , usually at a very low concentration , which humans and other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction .
Odor	1	Odors are also called smells , which can be used to describe both pleasant and unpleasant odors .
Odor	1	The words fragrance , scent , or aroma are used mostly by the food and cosmetic industry to describe a pleasant odor , and is sometimes used to refer to perfumes .
Odor	1	On the other hand , the words stench , reek , and stink are used specifically to describe unpleasant odors .
Odor	2	Odor is a sensation caused by molecules dissolved in air .
Odor	2	The widest range of odors are made up of organic compounds although some inorganic substances , such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia , are also odorants .
Odor	2	The perception of an odor effect is a two step process .
Odor	2	First , there is the physiological part ; the sense of the stimulus by receptors in the nose .
Odor	2	After that the psychological part follows .
Odor	2	The stimuli are processed by the region of the human brain which is responsible for smelling .
Odor	3	Because of this , an objective and analytical measure of odor is impossible .
Odor	3	While odor feelings are very personal perceptions , individual reactions are related to gender , age , state of health and private affectations .
Odor	3	Common odors that people are used to , such as their own body odor , are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors .
Odor	4	For most people , the process of smelling gives little information concerning the ingredients of a substance .
Odor	4	It only offers information related to the emotional impact .
Odor	4	However , experienced people , such as flavorists and perfumers can pick out individual chemicals in complex mixes through smell alone .
Odor	5	The concentrations of odorant in Germany are defined by the â Olfaktometrieâ since the 1870 â s. In this connection itâ s about the standard method to define the sense barrier of odors on basis the thinner of concentrated odor loaded assays .
Odor	5	Following parameters are defined : odor substance concentration , intensity of odor and hedonism assessment .
Odor	6	Pheromones are odors that are deliberately used for communication .
Odor	6	A female moth may release a pheromone that can entice a male moth that is several kilometers away .
Odor	6	Honeybee queens constantly release pheromones that regulate the activity of the hive .
Odor	6	Workers can release such smells to call other bees into an appropriate cavity when a swarm moves in or to `` sound '' an alarm when the hive is threatened .
Odor	7	In Mammals some pathway of Pheromones identification lay in vomeronasal organ and some - in odor receptors .
Solar power in Spain	0	Spain is the fourth largest manufacturer in the world of solar power technology and exports 80 percent of this output to Germany .
Solar power in Spain	0	Spain is one of the most attractive countries with regard to the development of solar energy , as it has the greatest amount of available sunshine of any country in Europe .
Solar power in Spain	1	The Spanish government wants to produce 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 .
Solar power in Spain	1	That would mean a solar generating capacity of 400 megawatts .
Solar power in Spain	1	Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004 , the Spanish government removed economic barriers to grid-connection of renewable energy .
Solar power in Spain	1	The widely applauded Royal Decree 436\/2004 equalises conditions for large-scale thermal and photovoltaic plants and guarantees feed-in tariffs .
Solar power in Spain	2	In March 2007 , Europe 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville .
Solar power in Spain	2	The 11 megawatt plant , known as the PS10 solar power tower , produces electricity with 624 large heliostats .
Solar power in Spain	2	Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters -LRB- 1,290 square feet -RRB- that concentrates the Sun 's rays to the top of a 115 meter -LRB- 377 foot -RRB- high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located .
Solar power in Spain	2	The turbine drives a generator , producing electricity .
Solar power in Spain	2	PS10 is the first of a set of solar electric power generation plants to be constructed in the same area that will total more than 300MW by 2013 .
Solar power in Spain	2	This power generation will be accomplished using a variety of technologies .
Solar power in Spain	3	Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are ideally matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands , such as Spain .
Solar power in Spain	3	Using thermal energy storage systems , solar thermal operating periods can even be extended to meet base-load needs .
Solar power in Spain	3	For example , the 50-MWe AndaSol solar trough power plants are designed with six to twelve hours of thermal storage , which increases annual availability by some 1,000 to 2,500 hours .
Solar power in Spain	4	Construction has started on a 20MW solar photovoltaics power system in Trujillo , CÃ ceres , in Spain .
Solar power in Spain	4	Costing â 150m , the new plant will have double the output of the 10MW Bavaria Solar Park in Germany , the previous largest ever photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- system .
Solar power in Spain	4	The project will use 200 100kW units -LRB- 120,000 PV modules in total -RRB- , gaining the top feed-in tariff for this type of plant .
Solar power in Spain	5	BP Solar has begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- solar cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos , Madrid .
Solar power in Spain	5	For phase one of the Madrid expansion , BP Solar is aiming to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- to around 300 MW .
Solar power in Spain	5	Construction of this facility is underway , with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational this year .
Solar power in Spain	6	The new cell lines use innovative screen-printing technology .
Solar power in Spain	6	By fully automating wafer handling , the manufacturing lines will be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality .
Solar power in Spain	6	This is of particular importance since there has been a silicon shortage in recent years .
Solar power in Spain	7	Since the beginning of 2007 , Aleo Solar AG has also been manufacturing high-quality solar modules for the Spanish market at its own factory in Santa Maria de Palautordera near Barcelona .
Solar power in Spain	8	New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences , and photovoltaic to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings .
Solar power in Spain	8	The new laws also reflect inceased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting .
Solar power in Spain	9	The Plataforma Solar de AlmerÃ a -LRB- PSA -RRB- in Spain , part of the Center for Energy , Environment and Technological Research -LRB- CIEMAT -RRB- , is the largest center for research , development , and testing of concentrating solar technologies in Europe .
Category:Physiology	0	Physiology is the branch of science that describes functions in organisms .
Instant soup	0	Instant soups are a kind of soup .
Instant soup	0	They are produced on an industrial scale .
Instant soup	0	Later they are treated in different ways to preserve them .
Instant soup	0	Usually they are dried , canned , or treated by freezing .
Perception	0	In psychology and the cognitive sciences , perception is the process of getting , interpreting , selecting , and organizing sensory information .
Perception	1	Methods of studying perception range from essentially biological or physiological approaches , through psychological approaches through the philosophy of mind and in empiricist epistemology , such as that of David Hume , John Locke , George Berkeley , or as in Merleau Ponty 's affirmation of perception as the basis of all science and knowledge .
Perception	2	Perception is one of the oldest fields within scientific psychology , and there are correspondingly many theories about its underlying processes .
Perception	2	The oldest quantitative law in psychology is the Weber-Fechner law , which quantifies the relationship between the intensity of physical stimuli and their perceptual effects .
Perception	2	It was the study of perception that gave rise to the Gestalt school of psychology , with its emphasis on holistic approach . .
Soba	0	Soba -RCB- -RCB- is a type of thin Japanese noodle .
Soba	0	It is made from buckwheat flour .
Soba	0	It is served either chilled with a dipping sauce , or in hot broth as a noodle soup .
Soba	0	Moreover , it is not uncommon in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon which are thick noodles made from wheat .
Soba	1	Because noodles made out of pure buckwheat can easily fall apart when boiled , the buckwheat flour is usually mixed with binders - often wheat flour .
Soba	1	Under the Japan Agricultural Standards regulations , the noodles must contain at least 30 % buckwheat in order to be called soba but noodles with a high buckwheat content are seen as more desirable .
Soba	1	The raw noodles are made by making a dough out of buckwheat flour and binder .
Soba	1	The dough is then spread out flat .
Soba	1	After that , strands of noodles are sliced off with a special knife .
Soba	1	The quality of noodles is highly dependent on the skill of the maker , especially for soba noodles with high buckwheat content .
Soba	1	The raw noodles are boiled before being served hot or cold .
Soba	2	In Japan , soba noodles are served in a variety of situations .
Soba	2	They are a popular inexpensive fast food at train stations throughout Japan , they are served by exclusive and expensive specialty restaurants , and they are also made at home .
Soba	2	Markets sell dried noodles and men-tsuyu , or instant noodle broth , to make home preparation easy .
Soba	3	Some establishments , especially cheaper and more casual ones , may serve both soba and udon -LRB- thick wheat noodles -RRB- as they are often served in a similar manner .
Soba	3	However , soba is traditionally the noodle of choice for Tokyoites .
Soba	3	This tradition originates from the Edo period .
Soba	3	At that time , the population of Edo -LRB- Tokyo -RRB- was considerably wealthier than the rural poor , were more susceptible to beri beri because of their high consumption of white rice which is low in thiamine .
Soba	3	They are thought to have made up for this by regularly eating thiamine-rich soba .
Soba	3	Every neighborhood had one or two soba establishments , many also serving sake , which functioned much like modern cafes where locals would drop by casually .
Soba	4	Soba is almost always eaten with chopsticks , and in Japan , it is traditionally considered polite to slurp the noodles noisily .
Soba	4	This is especially common with hot noodles , as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth acts to cool them down .
Soba	5	Like many Japanese noodles , soba noodles are often served drained and chilled in the summer , and hot in the winter with a soy-based dashi broth .
Soba	5	Extra toppings can be added onto both hot and cold soba .
Soba	5	Toppings are chosen to reflect the seasons and to balance with other ingredients .
Soba	5	Most toppings are added without much cooking , although some are deep-fried .
Soba	5	Most of these dishes may also be prepared with udon .
Soba	5	Soba has a diameter of 5 mm .
Soba	6	Chilled soba is often served on a sieve-like bamboo tray called a zaru , sometimes garnished with bits of dried nori seaweed , with a dipping sauce known as soba tsuyu on the side .
Soba	6	The tsuyu is made of a strong mixture of dashi , sweetened soy sauce and mirin .
Soba	6	Using chopsticks , the diner picks up a small amount of soba from the tray and swirls it in the cold tsuyu before eating it .
Soba	6	Wasabi , scallions , and grated ginger are often mixed into the tsuyu .
Soba	7	Soba is also often served as a noodle soup in a bowl of hot tsuyu .
Soba	7	The hot tsuyu in this instance is thinner than that used as a dipping sauce for chilled soba .
Soba	7	Popular garnishes are sliced scallion and shichimi toragashi -LRB- mixed chili powder -RRB- .
Soba	8	Soba is traditionally eaten on New Years Eve in most areas of Japan , a tradition which survives to this day .
Soba	8	In the Tokyo area , there is also a tradition of giving out soba to new neighbors after a house move , although this practice is now rare .
Soba	9	The most famous Japanese soba noodles come from Nagano .
Soba	9	Soba from Nagano is called Shinano Soba or Shinshu soba .
Soba	9	Ni-hachi -LRB- two-eight -RRB- soba , consists of two parts of wheat and eight of buckwheat .
Soba	10	Soba is also the Japanese word for buckwheat .
Soba	10	Roasted buckwheat kernels may be made into a grain tea called sobacha , which may be served hot or cold .
Soba	10	Buckwheat hulls , or sobakawa , are used to fill pillows .
Soba	11	Soba is occasionally used to refer to noodles in general .
Soba	11	In Japan , ramen is sometimes called chÅ `` ka soba or shina soba -LRB- both mean Chinese noodles -RRB- .
Soba	11	Parboiled chÅ `` ka soba is stir-fried to make yakisoba .
Soba	11	Note that these noodles do not contain buckwheat .
Soba	12	In Okinawa , soba usually refers to Okinawa soba , a completely different dish of noodles made out of flour , not buckwheat .
Soba	12	Okinawa soba is also quite popular in the city of Campo Grande -LRB- Brazil -RRB- , due to influence of Japanese -LRB- Okinawan -RRB- immigrants .
Soba	12	It is eaten at street markets or in special restaurants called `` sobarias '' .
Carmen Basilio	0	Carmen Basilio -LRB- born April 2 , 1927 , in Canastota , New York -RRB- was an American boxer who held the welterweight and middleweight world championship .
Carmen Basilio	0	He won the welterweight title from Tony DeMarco in 1955 .
Carmen Basilio	0	He then fought Sugar Ray Robinson for the middleweight title .
Carmen Basilio	0	He won the belt from Robinson in 1957 , but lost it when they fought again .
Carmen Basilio	1	He is the uncle of former welterweight boxing champion Billy Backus .
Johnny Saxton	0	Johnny Saxton -LRB- born July 4 , 1930 in Newark , NJ -RRB- was an American boxer who won the welterweight championship .
Johnny Saxton	1	Saxton beat Kid Gavilan in 1954 to become the welterweight champion .
Johnny Saxton	1	The lost the title the following year to Tony DeMarco .
Johnny Saxton	1	In 1956 he won the title again by beating Carmen Basilio , but lost the title in a rematch with Basilio later in the year .
Johnny Saxton	1	He retired in 1958 .
Logarithmic scale	0	A logarithmic scale is a scale of measurement that uses the logarithm of a physical quantity instead of the quantity itself .
Logarithmic scale	1	The logarithmic scale can be helpful when the data covers a large range of values -- the logarithm reduces this to a more manageable range .
Logarithmic scale	2	Some of our senses operate in a logarithmic fashion -LRB- doubling the input strength adds a constant to the subjective signal strength , see : Stevens ' power law -RRB- .
Logarithmic scale	2	That makes logarithmic scales for these input quantities especially appropriate .
Logarithmic scale	2	In particular our sense of hearing perceives equal ratios of frequencies as equal differences in pitch .
Logarithmic scale	3	On most logarithmic scales , small values -LRB- or ratios -RRB- of the underlying quantity correspond to small -LRB- possibly negative -RRB- values of the logarithmic measure .
Logarithmic scale	4	Some logarithmic scales were designed such that large values -LRB- or ratios -RRB- of the underlying quantity correspond to small values of the logarithmic measure .
Logarithmic scale	4	Examples of such scales are :
Logarithmic scale	5	A logarithmic scale is also a graphical scale on one or both sides of a graph where a number x is printed at a distance cÂ log -LRB- x -RRB- from the point marked with the number 1 .
Logarithmic scale	5	A slide rule has logarithmic scales , and nomograms often employ logarithmic scales .
Logarithmic scale	5	On a logarithmic scale an equal difference in order of magnitude is represented by an equal distance .
Logarithmic scale	5	The geometric mean of two numbers is midway between the numbers .
Logarithmic scale	6	Logarithmic graph paper , before the advent of computer graphics , was a basic scientific tool .
Logarithmic scale	6	Plots on paper with one log scale can show up exponential laws , and on log-log paper power laws , as straight lines -LRB- see semilog graph , log-log graph -RRB- .
Noodle soup	0	Noodle soup is a kind of soup .
Noodle soup	0	It contains the normal soup stock , together with noodles , and sometimes other ingredients .
Noodle soup	0	This kind of soup is very popular in Asia , where it originally came from .
Noodle soup	0	There are also many instant soups of this kind .
Scale (ratio)	0	One speaks of scale in context with measurement if something is represented proportionally by something else .
Scale (ratio)	1	The scale of a map or enlarged or reduced model indicates the ratio between the distances on the map or model and the corresponding distances in reality or the original .
Scale (ratio)	1	E.g. a map of scale 1:50,000 shows a distance of 50,000 cm -LRB- = 500 m -RRB- as 1 cm on a map , and a model on a scale 1:25 of a building with a height of 30 m has a model height of 1.20 m. An alternative method of indicating the scale is by a scale bar .
Scale (ratio)	1	This can also be applied on a computer screen etc. , where the ratio may vary , and also remains valid when enlarging or reducing a paper map .
Scale (map)	0	A map scale is the size of an object compared to the size of the object 's smaller representative on a map .
Scale (map)	0	This can be shown by a scale bar and a ratio 1 : n. This lets the person using the map measure a distance on the map and know what is the distance on the ground .
Scale (map)	1	People sometimes speak of a map as one with a `` large scale '' or `` small scale '' .
Scale (map)	1	In this context scale is obviously relative .
Scale (map)	1	It is safe to say that a `` large scale '' map displays objects such that they appear relatively large .
Scale (map)	1	For example , an island displayed on a 1:10,000 map will appear larger than if it were displayed on a 1:25,000 map .
Scale (map)	1	Thus , the former is `` large scale '' .
Scale (map)	1	What can be confusing is that for a map of a given physical size , say 11 by 17 inches , a `` large scale '' map will have a smaller geographic extent than a `` small scale '' map centred on the same point .
Scale (map)	1	Maps with a ratio of 1:50 000 or larger -LRB- for example , 1:40 000 would be larger -RRB- are considered large scale .
Scale (map)	1	Maps with a ratio of 1:50 000 to 1:250 000 are considered intermediate scale .
Scale (map)	1	Any maps with a smaller scale -LRB- for example 1:300 000 -RRB- are considered small scale .
Scale (map)	1	-LRB- indirect quote from http://geography.about.com/cs/maps/a/mapscale.htm article titled : Map scale By : Matt Rosenberg -RRB-
Midnight sun	0	Midnight sun is a phenomenon that exists north of the Arctic circle and south of the Antarctic circle .
Midnight sun	0	It means that the sun , on parts of the year , is visible the whole night long .
Midnight sun	1	There are no people living permanently south of the Antarctic Circle , but in Alaska , Canada , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Russia , and some other countries it is possible to watch the Midnight sun in the summer .
Midnight sun	2	The opposite of the Midnight sun is the Polar night .
Eight Below	0	Eight Below is a 2006 Walt Disney Pictures movie .
Eight Below	0	It was directed by Frank Marshall and written by David DiGilio .
Eight Below	0	The movie was released on February 17 , 2006 in the United States .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	General Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono -LRB- born September 9 , 1949 in Pacitan , East Java , Indonesia -RRB- , is an Indonesian retired military general and politician .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	He is the sixth President of Indonesia .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	Yudhoyono is the first president to be elected directly by voters .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	He defeated President Megawati Sukarnoputri .
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	0	Yudhoyono became president on 20 October 2004 .
Order of the Garter	0	The Most Noble Order of the Garter -LRB- OG -RRB- is an English order of chivalry .
Order of the Garter	0	It was started in 1348 by King Edward III of England .
Order of the Garter	0	The Order is the highest level of knighthood that can be given by the English monarch .
Order of the Garter	0	It is the world 's oldest national order of knighthood .
Order of the Garter	0	Membership in the Order is limited to those people who have done many great things for the United Kingdom .
Order of the Garter	1	The Order of the Garter is made up of a very small number of people .
Order of the Garter	1	This group includes the Sovereign -LRB- the King or Queen of Britain -RRB- and no more than 25 full members .
Order of the Garter	1	These members are called `` Companions '' .
Order of the Garter	1	Male companions are called `` Knight Companions '' .
Order of the Garter	1	Female members are called `` Lady Companions '' .
Order of the Garter	1	There are also a number of extra members known as `` Supernumerary '' Knights and Ladies .
Order of the Garter	1	These members are usually members of the British Royal family and monarchs of other countries .
Order of the Garter	1	Unlike other British Orders , the Sovereign is the only person who decides who is chosen to be a member of the Order of the Garter .
HD DVD	0	HD DVD , also known as High-Definition DVD , is an optical disc that is able to store large amounts of data , such as high-definition videos .
HD DVD	0	It was considered to be the successor of the DVD .
HD DVD	0	It used to compete against the Blu-ray Disc , a similar version of an optical disc that is designed to hold large amounts of media , but all of the companies that backed it decided to only use Blu-Ray discs , so the HD DVD format is now considered dead .
Bruges	0	Bruges -LRB- Dutch : Brugge -RRB- is a city in the north-west of Belgium .
Bruges	1	It is the capital and largest city of West-Flanders and in 2007 its population was 116982 .
Bruges	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 03 Â 13 East .
Bruges	3	It is a center of tourism -LRB- thanks to its historic medieval city center -RRB- and of commerce -LRB- thanks to its port , Zeebrugge -RRB- .
Immortality	0	Immortality or eternal life is the idea of something which is alive that will stay alive forever .
Immortality	0	The opposite of immortality is mortality , which means a living thing can die .
Immortality	0	Right now , only a small number of living things are known to be immortal .
Immortality	0	These are mainly simple , lower forms of life like bacteria .
Immortality	0	Stories about immortal people or animals are popular in fiction and mythology , but not yet actually possible .
Immortality	1	Some people are using science to look for a way to make immortality possible .
Immortality	1	Other people feel that death is what defines all living things , and as a natural part of life , should not be taken away .
Immortality	2	Insurance actuaries have calculated that even if everyone were physically immortal , the average life span would still be only be 400 years because of the accident rate of about five percent per year ; eventually , everyone would die of a fatal accident and it would be very unusual to encounter anyone more than 800 years old .
Immortality	2	Therefore , it would seem that the only practical way to achieve actual immortality is to upload one 's mind into a supercomputer to live in virtual reality .
Immortality	2	Futurists such as Ray Kurzweil believe this will become possible about the year 2045 in the technological singularity .
Immortality	3	The color amaranth represents immortality in Western civilization , while the color peach represents immortality in Chinese civilization .
Wittingen	0	Wittingen is a small town in the north of the district of Gifhorn , Lower Saxony , Germany .
Wittingen	0	It has 12.268 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Wittingen	0	Wittingen is located at 52 Â 43 â N , 10 Â 44 â E and its postal codes are 29378 and 29379 .
Golden Gloves	0	The Golden Gloves is the name given to competitions held every year for amateur boxing in the United States .
Golden Gloves	0	The Golden Gloves is often the term used to refer to the National Golden Gloves competition , but it can also mean a few other amateur tournaments , including regional golden gloves tournaments and other notable tournaments such as the Intercity Golden Gloves , the Chicago Golden Gloves , and the New York Golden Gloves .
Golden Gloves	1	The Golden Gloves are open to all non-professional boxers age 16 and over .
Golden Gloves	1	There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament , which is for young amateur male boxers age 8 to 15 years old .
Sonny Liston	0	Charles `` Sonny '' Liston -LRB- May 8 ?
Sonny Liston	0	, 1932 â `` December 30 ?
Sonny Liston	0	, 1970 -RRB- was an American boxer .
Sonny Liston	0	He held the world heavyweight championship from 1962 to 1964 .
Sonny Liston	0	He was a boxer who was disliked by much of the public because of his criminal history and rumored association with organized crime characters .
Sonny Liston	0	However , he was a skilled boxer and gained a shot at the heavyweight title held by Floyd Patterson .
Sonny Liston	0	He knocked Patterson out in the first round to gain the title in 1962 .
Sonny Liston	0	He defeated Patterson by another first round knockout in their rematch in 1963 .
Sonny Liston	1	He lost the championship to Muhammad Ali -LRB- then known as Cassius Clay -RRB- when he quit in his corner before the start of the seventh round in their 1964 fight .
Sonny Liston	1	He was then knocked out in the first round during their second fight , which happened in 1965 .
Sonny Liston	2	Liston continued to box , but died from a drug overdose in 1970 .
Buckwheat	0	Common Buckwheat -LRB- or buckwheat -RRB- is a plant .
Buckwheat	0	It is often seen as a cereal .
Buckwheat	0	Buckwheat is not a true grass .
Buckwheat	0	It is not related to wheat , because wheat is a true grass .
Buckwheat	0	Buckwheat seeds look like small beech tree seeds .
Buckwheat	0	Both seeds have three sides .
Buckwheat	0	Beech is also called buck .
Buckwheat	0	This is how buckwheat got its name - buckwheat is a plant that is used like wheat and whose seeds look like `` buck '' , or beech seeds .
Kinston Indians	0	The Kinston Indians are a baseball team in Kinston , North Carolina .
Kinston Indians	0	The team plays in the Carolina League .
Kinston Indians	0	Professional baseball in Kinston started in 1908 , and there have been many teams since then .
Kinston Indians	0	2007 is the twenty-first season that the Kinston team has been known as the Indians .
Kinston Indians	0	Before that they were known as the Eagles and the Blue Jays .
Kinston Indians	0	The Indians , or K-Tribe as they are nicknamed , play their home games in Grainger Stadium .
Kinston Indians	0	The Indians ' mascot is a dog named Scout .
Kinston Indians	1	The Kinston Indians won their league championship in 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 2004 and 2006 .
Columbia University	0	Columbia University in the City of New York -LRB- commonly called Columbia University -RRB- is a research university in the United States .
Columbia University	0	It is mainly located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan , in New York City .
Columbia University	0	It is one of the eight Ivy League universities .
Columbia University	1	The university was created as King 's College by the Church of England .
Columbia University	1	It got a royal charter in 1754 from King George II of Great Britain .
Columbia University	1	It was the first college in New York , and the fifth college in the Thirteen Colonies .
Columbia University	1	After the American Revolution it was run by the state from 1784-1787 .
Columbia University	1	In 1787 , the university was placed under a private board of trustees .
Columbia University	1	A board of trustees runs the university to this day .
Columbia University	2	Columbia is home to the Pulitzer Prize .
Columbia University	2	For over a century , the Pulitzer has been given to people for very good work in journalism , literature and music .
Columbia University	2	Columbia is where FM radio was created .
Columbia University	2	The school is where the foundation of modern genetics was discovered .
Columbia University	2	Its Morningside Heights campus was the first North American site where the uranium atom was split .
Columbian Exchange	0	The Columbian Exchange is one of the most important events in history .
Columbian Exchange	0	It was the exchange of goods and ideas from Europe , Africa , and Asia and goods and ideas from the Americas .
Columbian Exchange	0	It also spread different diseases .
Columbian Exchange	0	It started in 1492 when Christopher Columbus arrived in the West Indies -LRB- North America -RRB- .
Columbian Exchange	1	This exchange of plants and animals changed European , American , African , and Asian ways of life .
Columbian Exchange	1	Foods that had never been seen before by people became a major part of what they ate .
Columbian Exchange	1	For example , before 1492 , no potatoes were grown outside of South America .
Columbian Exchange	1	By the 1840s , Ireland was so dependent on the potato that a diseased crop led to the devastating Irish Potato Famine .
Columbian Exchange	1	The first European import to the Americas , the horse , changed the lives of many Native American tribes on the Great Plains , letting them to change to a nomadic lifestyle based on hunting bison on horseback .
Columbian Exchange	1	Italy became fanous for its Tomato sauce , made from New World tomatoes , while coffee from Africa and sugarcane from Asia became the main crops of very large Latin American plantations .
Columbian Exchange	1	Also the chili and Paprika from South America was introduced in India by the Portuguese and it is today an important part of Indian cuisine .
Columbian Exchange	2	Before the Columbian Exchange , there were no oranges in Florida , no bananas in Ecuador , no paprika in Hungary , no zucchini in Italy , no pineapples in Hawaii , no rubber trees in Africa , no cattle in Texas , no Chili peppers in Thailand and India , no cigarettes in France and no chocolate in Switzerland .
Columbian Exchange	2	Even the dandelion was brought to America by Europeans for use as an herb .
Columbian Exchange	3	Before there was regular communication between the two hemispheres , the different types of domesticated animals and diseases were much larger in the Old World than in the New .
Columbian Exchange	3	This partly led to the horrible effects of Old World diseases on Native American tribes .
Columbian Exchange	3	Smallpox probably caused in the highest death toll for Native Americans .
Columbian Exchange	4	Barely any civilization on earth stayed the same by this global ecological exchange .
Elliott Carter	0	Elliott Carter -LRB- born December 11 , 1908 -RRB- is an American composer .
Elliott Carter	0	He is one of the most important composers of classical music of his time .
Elliott Carter	0	He experimented with new ideas of composition .
Elliott Carter	0	Although he is now one hundred years old , he is still composing today .
Elliott Carter	0	He recently composed a piece called Interventions for Piano and Orchestra which was given its first performance in the Symphony Hall , Boston where it was played by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by James Levine with the pianist Daniel Barenboim as soloist .
Elliott Carter	0	The same players played it again a week later on 11 December 2008 in the Carnegie Hall , New York to celebrate Carter 's 100th birthday .
Elliott Carter	1	Elliott Carter was born in New York .
Elliott Carter	1	The composer Charles Ives noticed his talent and gave him encouragement , taking him to concerts .
Elliott Carter	1	Carter studied English and music at Harvard University .
Elliott Carter	1	He then went to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger , returning to the USA in 1935 where he directed the Ballet Caravan .
Elliott Carter	2	In 1939 he married .
Elliott Carter	2	The couple had one son .
Elliott Carter	3	He wrote a ballet called Pocahontas .
Elliott Carter	3	In 1940 the suite from this ballet got him the Juilliard Publication Award .
Elliott Carter	3	From then on his got many more important awards and prizes for his music .
Elliott Carter	4	Carter has taught music and other related subjects in a number of well-known places including the Peabody Conservatory , Columbia University , Queenâ s College , New York , Yale University and the Julliard School .
Elliott Carter	4	He has received honorary doctorates from many universities and honors from many countries .
Elliott Carter	5	He has not written a large number of compositions , but the ones he has written are important works .
Elliott Carter	6	When Carter went to study in Paris in the early 1930s Stravinsky was the most famous composer who worked there .
Elliott Carter	6	Carter was influenced to some extent by Stravinskyâ s music as well as by that of his friend Charles Ives , but he worked hard to find a style of his own .
Elliott Carter	6	Some of his music during the Second World War is quite tonal , but his later music uses more atonality -LRB- music not in any key -RRB- and has complicated rhythms .
Elliott Carter	6	His best known works include the Variations for Orchestra -LRB- 1954-5 -RRB- ; the Double Concerto for harpsichord , piano and two chamber orchestras -LRB- 1959-61 -RRB- ; the Piano Concerto -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , written as an 85th birthday present for Igor Stravinsky ; the Concerto for Orchestra -LRB- 1969 -RRB- and A Symphony of Three Orchestras -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Sichuan pepper	0	Sichuan pepper -LRB- or Szechuan pepper -RRB- is a part of a fruit of a plant , that is used as a spice .
Sichuan pepper	0	Usually the outer pods of a number of species in the genus Zanthoxylum are used to make the spice .
Sichuan pepper	0	Most commonly these plants are Z. piperitum , Z. simulans , Z. sancho or Z. schinifolium .
Sichuan pepper	0	Many people in Asia grow them for the spice .
Sichuan pepper	0	Although the plants are called pepper , they are not related to either black pepper or Chili pepper .
Sichuan pepper	0	Sichuan pepper is widely used in the cuisine of Sichuan , China , from which it takes its name , as well as Tibetan , Bhutani , and Japanese cuisines , among others .
Sichuan pepper	1	Sichuan pepper is known in Chinese as huÄ jiÄ o -LRB- è æ ' ; literally `` flower pepper '' -RRB- ; a lesser-used name is shÄ njiÄ o -LRB- å æ ' ; literally `` mountain pepper '' -LRB- not to be confused with Tasmanian mountain pepper -RRB- .
Sichuan pepper	1	In Japanese , it is å æ ' , sanshÅ , using the same Chinese characters as shanjiao .
Sichuan pepper	1	In Tibetan , it is known as g. yer ma .
Sichuan pepper	1	In America , it is sold as fagara or flower pepper as well as Sichuan pepper .
Sichuan pepper	2	Sichuan pepper has a unique aroma and taste .
Sichuan pepper	2	This taste is compeletely different from that of black or white pepper or chile pepper .
Sichuan pepper	2	It tastes a little like lemon .
Sichuan pepper	2	It also creates a special feeling in the mouth , a kind of numbness .
Sichuan pepper	2	This is cause by a chemical called hydroxy-alpha-sanshool .
Sichuan pepper	2	Sichan pepper contains up to 3 % of this substance .
Sichuan pepper	3	Recipes often say that sichuan pepper should be slightly toasted , then crushed , before it is added to food .
Sichuan pepper	3	Only the hull -LRB- outer shells -RRB- are used in cooking ; the seeds are ignored or thrown away .
Sichuan pepper	3	In general , Sichuan pepper is added at the last moment .
Sichuan pepper	4	Star anise and ginger are often used with it and it figures prominently in spicy Sichuan cuisine .
Sichuan pepper	4	It is considered to go well with fish , duck , and chicken dishes , as well as with fried eggplant .
Sichuan pepper	4	It has an alkaline pH and a numbing effect on the lips when eaten in larger doses .
Sichuan pepper	4	Ma la -LRB- ; literally `` numb and hot '' -RRB- , a flavor common in Sichuan cooking , is a combination of Sichuan pepper and chili pepper .
Sichuan pepper	5	It is also available as an oil -LRB- marketed as either `` Sichuan pepper oil '' or `` Hwajiaw oil '' -RRB- .
Sichuan pepper	5	In this form it is best used in stir fry noodle dishes without hot spices .
Sichuan pepper	5	The preferred recipe includes ginger oil and brown sugar to be cooked with a base of noodles and vegetables , with rice vinegar and Sichuan pepper oil to be added after cooking .
Sichuan pepper	6	Hua jiao yan is a mixture of salt and Sichuan pepper , roasted and browned in a wok and served as a condiment to accompany chicken , duck and pork dishes .
Sichuan pepper	6	The peppercorns can also be lightly fried in order to make a spicy oil with various uses .
Sichuan pepper	7	Sichuan pepper is one of the few spices which are important for Tibetan and Bhutanese cookery of the Himalayas .
Sichuan pepper	7	This is because few spices can be grown there .
Sichuan pepper	7	One Himalayan specialty is the momo , a dumpling stuffed with vegetables , cottage cheese or minced yak meat , beef or pork and flavored with Sichuan pepper , garlic , ginger and onion .
Sichuan pepper	7	The noodles are steamed and served dry , together with a fiery sauce .
Sichuan pepper	7	Tibetans believe it can sanitize meat that may not be so fresh .
Sichuan pepper	7	In reality it may only serve to mask foul flavors .
Sichuan pepper	7	Perhaps it is because of the foul smell masking property of Sichuan pepper that made it popular in dishes made of visceral organs of slaughtered animals .
Sichuan pepper	8	In Japan the dried and powdered leaves of Zanthoxylum sancho are used to make noodle dishes and soups mildly hot and fragrant .
Sichuan pepper	8	The whole leaves , æ ã è 1\/2 kinome , are used to flavor vegetables , especially bamboo shoots , and to decorate soups .
Sichuan pepper	8	The buds , seeds , flowers , and hulls are also used .
Sichuan pepper	9	Sichuan peppercorns are one of the traditional ingredients in the Chinese spice mixture five-spice powder and also shichimi togarashi , a Japanese seven-flavour seasoning .
Sichuan pepper	10	In Korean cuisine , two species are used : Z. piperitum and Z. schinifolium .
Sichuan pepper	11	The genus name Zanthoxylum or Xanthoxylum comes from the Greek xanthon xylon -LRB- Î 3\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Î á 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î 3\/4 Ï Î '' Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- , meaning `` blond wood . ''
Sichuan pepper	12	From 1968 to 2005 , the United States Food and Drug Administration banned the importation of Sichuan peppercorns because they were found to be capable of carrying citrus canker -LRB- as the tree is in the same family , Rutaceae , as the genus Citrus -RRB- .
Sichuan pepper	12	This bacterial disease , which is very difficult to control , could potentially harm the foliage and fruit of citrus crops in the U.S. .
Sichuan pepper	12	It was never an issue of harm in human consumption .
Sichuan pepper	12	The import ban was only loosely enforced until 2002 .
Sichuan pepper	12	In 2005 , the USDA and FDA lifted the ban , provided the peppercorns are heated to around 70 degrees Celsius -LRB- 160 degrees Fahrenheit -RRB- to kill the canker bacteria before importation .
Sichuan pepper	13	It is possible to come across names such as `` Szechwan pepper , '' `` Chinese pepper , '' `` Japanese pepper , '' `` Aniseed pepper , '' `` Sprice pepper , '' `` Chinese prickly ash , '' `` Fagara , '' `` Sansho , '' `` Nepal pepper , '' `` Indonesian lemon pepper , '' and others , sometimes referring to specific species within this group , since this plant is not well known enough in the West to have an established name .
Sichuan pepper	14	Sichuan pepper is unrelated to black pepper -LRB- genus Piper -RRB- and to Chili peppers , which are also widely used in Sichuan cookery .
Sichuan pepper	15	In Nepal , where it is extensively used , it is known as timur -LRB- Z. alatum -RRB- .
Sichuan pepper	16	A spice called teppal -LRB- Zanthoxylum rhetsa -RRB- is used in the Indian states of Maharashtra , Karnataka , and Goa , by a very small community called Konkanis -LRB- they speak a language called Konkani -RRB- , an official language of Goa and spoken in many parts of these three states .
Sichuan pepper	16	Teppal is a fruit which grows on trees full of thorns .
Sichuan pepper	16	It grows in bunches like grapes .
Sichuan pepper	16	Fresh fruits are parrot green in color and are used as a flavoring agent in many curries made with a paste of coconut , chilis , and other spices .
Sichuan pepper	16	The fruit is seasonal and available during the monsoon period .
Sichuan pepper	16	When dried , the flesh of the fruit hardens , turns to brownish black color and opens up to show the black seeds within .
Sichuan pepper	16	The seeds are discarded and the dried fruit is stored in containers for use around the year .
Sichuan pepper	16	This spice is mostly used in fish preparations and a few vegetarian dishes , with the coconut masala .
Sichuan pepper	16	This spice has a very strong woody aroma and is discarded at the time of eating the vegetable\/fish curry .
Sichuan pepper	16	This tree is also called by the name gamathe haralu in Kannada and koili kaya in Malayalam .
Antiparticle	0	Corresponding to most kinds of particle , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charges .
Antiparticle	1	Even electrically neutral particles , such as the neutron , are not identical to their antiparticle .
Antiparticle	1	In the example of the neutron , the ` ordinary ' particle is made out of quarks and the antiparticle out of antiquarks .
Antiparticle	2	Particle-antiparticle pairs can annihilate each other if they are in appropriate quantum states .
Antiparticle	2	They can also be produced in various processes .
Antiparticle	2	These processes are used in today 's particle accelerators to create new particles and to test theories of particle physics .
Antiparticle	2	High energy processes in nature can create antiparticles .
Antiparticle	2	These are visible in cosmic rays and in certain nuclear reactions .
Antiparticle	2	The word antimatter properly refers to -LRB- elementary -RRB- antiparticles , composite antiparticles made with them -LRB- such as antihydrogen -RRB- and to larger assemblies of either .
Antiparticle	3	In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamberâ '' a particle detector in which moving electrons -LRB- or positrons -RRB- leave behind trails as they move through the gas .
Antiparticle	4	The antiproton and antineutron were found by Emilio SegrÃ and Owen Chamberlain in 1955 at the University of California , Berkeley .
Antiparticle	4	Since then the antiparticles of many other subatomic particles have been created in particle accelerator experiments .
Antiparticle	4	In recent years , complete atoms of antimatter have been assembled out of antiprotons and positrons , collected in electromagnetic traps .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	Hamo Beknazarian , also known as Hamo Bek Nazarov -LRB- born May 19 , 1891 in Yerevan , died April 27 , 1965 in Moscow -RRB- was a Armenian movie director .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	His career in cinema started in 1914 , when a friend offered him a part in a movie .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	Between 1914 and 1918 , he played about 70 parts , becoming a popular actor in pre-Revolutionary Russian film .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	In 1920 , instead of going to Armenia as he planned , he went to Tbilisi , where he developed a film department for Georgian Commissioner 's office of Public Education .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	Many of his movies were filmed in Tbilisi , including The Father Murderer and Lost Treasures .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	In 1925 , he filmed his first Armenian movie and moved to Armenia .
Hamo Beknazarian	0	In 1933 , he made the first Armenian movie to have sound , Pepo .
Hamo Beknazarian	1	Beknazarian also made a few documentary films .
Henrik Malyan	0	Henrik Malyan -LRB- Armenian language : Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ ; September 30 , 1925 in Telavi , Georgia -- March 14 , 1988 in Yerevan , Armenia -RRB- was an Armenian film director .
Henrik Malyan	1	His 1977 film Life Triumphs -LRB- Nahapet -RRB- is considered to be one of the most important Armenian films to deal with the Armenian Genocide .
Henrik Malyan	1	It was exhibited in the 1978 Cannes Film Festival .
Septuagint	0	The Septuagint -LRB- often referred to LXX -RRB- is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and other books into the Greek language .
Septuagint	0	It was done between the 3rd and 1st century BC in Alexandria .
Septuagint	0	It is the oldest of several translations of the Hebrew Bible into Greek .
Septuagint	0	The Septuagint has all of the books of the Old Testament , and it also has books that Catholics and Orthodox Christians call the Deuterocanon .
Septuagint	0	These books are called Apocrypha by Protestants because they do not think these books are sacred .
Septuagint	1	An ancient tradition says that 70 Jewish scholars were each in a different room when they translated the Torah from Hebrew into Greek , yet they all wrote down exactly the same text .
Septuagint	1	People thought this was a miracle .
Septuagint	1	The Latin language word for `` 70 '' is septuaginta , and the word `` Septuagint '' comes from that .
Septuagint	1	Another way to write `` 70 '' is `` LXX '' which is why writers sometimes use that as a short name for Septuagint .
Septuagint	2	The Septuagint was used as the starting point for some later translations of the Bible .
Katharine McPhee	0	Katharine Hope McPhee -LRB- born March 25 , 1984 -RRB- is an American Pop\/R & B singer .
Katharine McPhee	0	She was the runner-up to Taylor Hicks on the fifth season of the television show American Idol in 2006 .
Katharine McPhee	0	Her first album , named Katharine McPhee , was released January 30 , 2007 .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	0	The World Heavyweight Championship is the top wrestling honor for World Wrestling Entertainment 's SmackDown brand .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	0	It was created on RAW to match SmackDown 's WWE Championship in August 2002 .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	0	Some of the past champions include Triple H , The Undertaker , Booker T , Batista , and Kurt Angle .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	1	The World Heavyweight Championship was brought to Raw by then-General Manager Eric Bischoff after WWE Champion Brock Lesnar became exclusive to SmackDown .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	1	Bischoff awarded the championship to Triple H , but he had to defend it against his then-best friend , Ric Flair .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	1	Triple H was successful and has held the championship on five different occasions .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	1	Other holders of this prestigious championship include Shawn Michaels , Undertaker , Rey Mysterio and more .
World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)	2	The current champion is Randy Orton who beat then-Champion Christian for the title at the May 3rd SmackDown taping , the title change aired and became official on May 6th .
Islamic calendar	0	The Islamic calendar -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù
Islamic calendar	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a calendar .
Islamic calendar	0	It is used to determine islamic holidays .
Islamic calendar	0	It is a lunar calendar .
Islamic calendar	0	It has 12 months , and about 354 days .
Islamic calendar	0	This means that each year , the calendar is about 11 days shorter than a solar calendar , like the Gregorian .
Islamic calendar	0	Islamic years are often called hijra years , because the first year of the calendar when the hijra occurred , that is when Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina .
Islamic calendar	0	Each year is therefore labeled with either H or AH .
Town privileges	0	Town privileges were important things .
Town privileges	0	They were special treaties or charters used in the Middle Ages .
Town privileges	0	In such a charter , a sovereign , a monarch granted the city special rights .
Town privileges	0	These usually included
Town privileges	1	There were only a few of these charters , notable for them was perhaps the LÃ 1\/4 beck law , the Magdeburg rights and the Kulm law .
Medieval music	0	Medieval music means music from the Middle Ages .
Medieval music	0	The time we call the Middle Ages is a long period from about 400 AD to 1400 AD .
Medieval music	0	We do not know a great deal about music of this time because it was such a long time ago and music was not often written down .
Medieval music	0	Music was used for entertainment .
Medieval music	0	It was played at feasts and used for dancing .
Medieval music	0	Peddlers -LRB- people who went around selling things -RRB- shouted or sang to advertise what they were selling .
Medieval music	0	All this music is â secularâ -LRB- not to do with religion -RRB- .
Medieval music	0	There was also â sacredâ music -LRB- music for the church -RRB- .
Medieval music	1	In Europe there were people who went around the countryside making a living by singing and playing musical instruments .
Medieval music	1	They often went to big houses where rich people lived and entertained them with their music .
Medieval music	1	These traveling musicians were called minstrels in England , and troubadors or trouvÃ res in many other countries , or Minnesinger in Germany .
Medieval music	2	The minstrels often sang long songs which told stories -LRB- a ballad -RRB- .
Medieval music	2	This was a way to tell people about what was happening in the world .
Medieval music	2	Some of the stories were made up : they were about love or about mythology .
Medieval music	3	Richard the Lionheart was a keen musician .
Medieval music	3	He wrote many songs in the style of the trouvÃ res .
Medieval music	3	On the way back from a Crusade he was captured by Leopold of Austria .
Medieval music	3	The story goes that his attendant , Blondel , was looking for him everywhere .
Medieval music	3	Then he heard Richardâ s voice singing a tune which he knew and so he found him .
Medieval music	3	The song that he was singing was called Ja Nuns Hons Pris -LRB- I am no longer captive -RRB- .
Medieval music	4	Minstrels very often went with their masters when they went on journeys to battles .
Medieval music	4	They also sang at important ceremonies , for example when people were being knighted .
Medieval music	4	Many of them played instruments such as the lute or fiddle .
Medieval music	5	Minstrels were poets and musicians , because they made up their own words and the tunes .
Medieval music	5	Sometimes we know the words of these songs because they wrote them down , but they did not write the tunes down .
Medieval music	5	Walther von der Vogelweide was a famous minnesinger in Germany .
Medieval music	6	One famous tune that was written down is the round Sumer is icumen in .
Medieval music	6	It was written down by a monk .
Medieval music	6	Monks could often read and write .
Medieval music	7	There were two main types of dances in medieval times : line dances and circle dances .
Medieval music	7	The farandole is a line dance .
Medieval music	7	It was a bit like a modern conga with people following a leader in a line .
Medieval music	7	The bransle was a round dance or circle dance .
Medieval music	7	The word â bransleâ comes from the French word â branlerâ -LRB- â to swayâ -RRB- .
Medieval music	7	It is pronounced ` Brawl ' .
Medieval music	8	Other dances were the basse dance and estampie .
Medieval music	9	Instruments could be divided into quiet ones which were used indoors , and loud ones which were used outside .
Medieval music	9	The recorder was a very popular indoor instrument .
Medieval music	9	There was also the psaltery and the harp -LRB- which looked like a small Welsh harp of today -RRB- .
Medieval music	10	The bagpipes were loud instruments for outside .
Medieval music	10	They were used for dancing .
Medieval music	10	They were not as loud as modern Scottish bagpipes .
Medieval music	10	They were more like Northumbrian pipes or the French musettes .
Medieval music	10	There was also the hurdy-gurdy which was played by turning a handle .
Medieval music	10	Pipe and tabor were used for Morris dancing .
Medieval music	11	Many medieval plucked string instruments were similar to the modern guitar , such as the lute and mandolin .
Medieval music	11	The dulcimer and zither were had strings which were hit with sticks .
Medieval music	11	These are still popular in East Europe today .
Medieval music	11	There were also â fiddlesâ -LRB- vielle -RRB- and trombones -LRB- called sackbut -RRB- .
Medieval music	12	It was believed that if you were entertained with music while you are eating it would help you digest your food and help keep your heart healthy .
Medieval music	12	And people believed that you will not get fat even if you scoffed down a load of food .
Medieval music	12	Also eating food while having people dancing for you was believed to have made you fit .
Medieval music	13	Church music was very important .
Medieval music	13	The mass was the main form of church music .
Medieval music	13	It used the five parts of the mass -LRB- the Eucharist service -RRB- : Kyrie , Gloria , Credo , Sanctus and Agnus Dei .
Medieval music	13	The priests in the churches wanted church music to be serious .
Medieval music	13	They did not want it to become popular .
Medieval music	13	They thought that if people enjoyed it too much they would forget about worshipping God .
Medieval music	13	Religious plays had become very popular .
Medieval music	13	They told stories from the Bible .
Medieval music	13	However , the church leaders banned them , so they were performed in the streets and squares of the towns .
Medieval music	14	Instruments were also banned in church .
Medieval music	14	The church leaders thought that they belonged to the devil .
Medieval music	14	Only singing was allowed .
Medieval music	14	Gradually , however , the organ started to be allowed in church .
Medieval music	14	It helped people to sing .
Medieval music	14	Some organs were very tiny .
Medieval music	14	They were called portative organs .
Medieval music	14	The large organs that were fixed in place were called â positivesâ .
Medieval music	14	Bells were also used in church .
Medieval music	14	They looked like our sleigh bells .
Medieval music	15	Medieval music was based on plainsong .
Medieval music	15	This was a melody which sounded quite free in rhythm .
Medieval music	15	Composers started adding a second part to the melody as an accompaniment .
Medieval music	15	This was called organum .
Medieval music	15	Sometimes it just simply followed the main tune a fourth or fifth below .
Medieval music	15	This was called â parallel organumâ .
Medieval music	15	In the 12th and 13th centuries the original plainsong started to be put at the bottom .
Medieval music	15	It became known as the cantus firmus -LRB- the â firm tuneâ -RRB- .
Medieval music	15	Sometimes antiphony was used .
Medieval music	15	The simplest form of antiphony is when a leader sings something and a group -LRB- the choir -RRB- sing something back .
Medieval music	16	The type of plainchant that evolved was called Gregorian chant .
Medieval music	16	By the 13th century all other types of chant had been forgotten in Western Europe .
Medieval music	17	Carols became popular at this time .
Medieval music	17	At first a carol was a dancing song , but often these popular songs became used for songs for particular seasons or festivals .
Medieval music	17	In later periods these developed into Christmas carols as we know them .
Medieval music	18	People often went around in groups , particularly at Christmas , singing at the houses of rich people .
Medieval music	18	This was called Wassailing .
Medieval music	18	The word means â being of good cheerâ -LRB- i.e. â happyâ -RRB- .
Medieval music	18	The Boarâ s Head is a well-known medieval carol .
Medieval music	19	Mummers were groups of people who performed religious plays .
Medieval music	19	They were traveling entertainers .
Medieval music	19	They normally wore masks so that people did not know who they were .
Medieval music	20	the priests did not like church music to be popular so they did not allow any instruments to be played apart from the organ , which was later allowed into the church .
Medieval music	21	There are not many musical manuscripts which have survived from the Middle Ages .
Medieval music	21	Most of them are religious music .
Medieval music	21	They were often written using a system called neumes .
Medieval music	21	The pitch -LRB- music -RRB- of the music is shown by the neumes , but the rhythms were not very clear .
Medieval music	21	Gradually the system of writing music we know today was evolving .
Medieval music	21	Philippe de Vitry was an important composer and music theorist .
Medieval music	21	He developed ways of writing rhythms .
Medieval music	22	Most of the medieval music we know today belongs to the last part of the Middle Ages .
Medieval music	22	There was a tradition known as the â Notre Dame schoolâ .
Medieval music	22	This music dates from around 1150 to 1250 .
Medieval music	22	It was the time that great cathedrals were being built in Gothic architecture .
Medieval music	22	The cathedral of Notre Dame was a very famous example .
Medieval music	22	The music of this time was called â Ars antiqueâ .
Medieval music	22	It used a system of rhythms called â rhythmic modesâ .
Medieval music	22	Gradually a new way of writing was used .
Medieval music	22	This was called â Ars novaâ -LRB- â New artâ -RRB- .
Medieval music	22	The most famous composer of this time was Guillaume de Machaut .
Medieval music	22	He developed a kind of composition called the isorhythmic motet .
Medieval music	22	He wrote a lot of songs called chansons -LRB- the French word for â songâ -RRB- .
Medieval music	22	Other types of song were called rondeau , ballade , and virelai .
Medieval music	23	Composers who were born at the end of the Middle Ages such as John Dunstable , Guillaume Dufay , and Gilles Binchois are often thought to belong to the next period in music history : the Renaissance period .
Neolithic	0	The neolithic is the youngest part of the Stone Age .
Neolithic	0	The word `` neolithic '' comes from two words in Greek : `` neo '' , meaning `` new '' and `` lithic '' , meaning `` stone '' .
Neolithic	0	The neolithic period is the time when farming was invented and when people started caring for animals , such as cows , sheep and pigs .
Neolithic	0	The neolithic starts at different times in different places , since not everyone started farming at the same time .
Neolithic	0	After the neolithic period comes the Bronze Age .
Burzum	0	Burzum is a Black metal\/Dark ambient one man band from Bergen , Norway .
Burzum	0	The band was formed in 1991 by Varg Vikernes .
Burzum	0	He is serving a prison sentence for the murder of Mayhem guitarist Ã ystein Aarseth and arson of churches .
Mayhem (band)	0	Mayhem is a black metal band from Norway .
Mayhem (band)	0	The band was formed in 1984 .
Shrek	0	Shrek is an animated movie based upon William Steig 's 1990 fairy tale picture book called Shrek ! .
Shrek	0	It was directed by Andrew Adamson and animated by DreamWorks Animation SKG in May 2001 .
Shrek	0	It was the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , a category introduced in 2001 .
Shrek	0	It was released on DVD on November 2 , 2001 .
Shrek	0	There have also been two sequels -LRB- follow-ups -RRB- of Shrek , called Shrek 2 and Shrek the Third .
Shrek	1	The name Shrek likely comes from the Yiddish word cents -LRB- pronounced Shreck -RRB- or the German word Schreck .
Shrek	1	Both words mean `` fear '' or `` terror '' .
Mom at Sixteen	0	Mom at Sixteen is a 2005 made-for-TV movie .
Mom at Sixteen	0	It is about a sixteen year old mother , Jacey Jeffries -LRB- Danielle Panabaker -RRB- in highschool .
Mom at Sixteen	1	Jeffries is hiding the fact that she is the mother of Charley , the baby .
Mom at Sixteen	1	Charley is the teen 's mother 's responsibility .
Mom at Sixteen	1	When Jeffries goes to swimming practice and takes her migrane medicine , she faints because of the side affects of the medicine .
Mom at Sixteen	1	While thinking she is being taken to the delivery room , she asks if her baby is okay while other students are around .
Mom at Sixteen	1	Her classmates and teacher soon find out about Charley .
Mom at Sixteen	1	Jeffries is teased by the other students .
Mom at Sixteen	1	She decides give up the baby to the foster home at the end , and Charley finds a new home .
Danielle Panabaker	0	Danielle Nicole Panabaker -LRB- b. September 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actress .
Danielle Panabaker	0	She is known for acting in many movies , for example , Sky High and Mom at Sixteen .
Danielle Panabaker	0	She is currently acting on the television series Shark .
Danielle Panabaker	0	Panabaker is the older sister of child actress Kay .
Danielle Panabaker	0	Both girls act in Disney Channel programs .
Renaissance music	0	Renaissance music is European music written from about the year 1400 to 1600 .
Renaissance music	0	This section of time is called the Renaissance , a word which means â rebirthâ .
Renaissance music	0	The Renaissance comes between the Middle Ages and the Baroque times .
Renaissance music	1	Putting music into time sections does not mean that there were quick changes of type .
Renaissance music	1	Music changed slowly .
Renaissance music	1	Early Renaissance music was similar to Medieval music .
Renaissance music	1	Slowly music-writers started to try new ideas .
Renaissance music	1	A lot of medieval church music had become very hard with lots of rules about rhythms and clashes of notes to make dissonances .
Renaissance music	1	A lot of Renaissance composers wrote music which was smoother and more gentle .
Renaissance music	1	The music was still polyphonic with each voice having a share of melody .
Renaissance music	1	Music was starting to become less modal and more tonal .
Renaissance music	1	By the time the Baroque period started composers were using a system of major and minor keys like we do today .
Renaissance music	2	In church music composers wrote not much of masses and motets .
Renaissance music	2	The 16th century also saw the birth of the madrigal : secular -LRB- not religious -RRB- songs which were often about love .
Renaissance music	2	The madrigal started in Italy and became very popular for a short while in England from the 1280s .
Renaissance music	2	There were lots of other secular songs such as the chanson , canzonetta and villanelle .
Renaissance music	2	Songs were often accompanied by a flute .
Renaissance music	2	Music was an essential part of civic , religious , and courtly life in the Renaissance .
Renaissance music	2	The rich interchange of ideas in Europe , as well as political , economic , and religious events in the period 1400 â `` 1600 led to major changes in styles of composing , methods of disseminating music , new musical genres , and the development of musical instruments .
Renaissance music	2	The most important music of the early Renaissance was composed for use by the churchâ '' polyphonic -LRB- made up of several simultaneous melodies -RRB- masses and motets in Latin for important churches and court chapels .
Renaissance music	2	By the end of the sixteenth century , however , patronage was split among many areas : the Catholic Church , Protestant churches and courts , wealthy amateurs , and music printingâ '' all were sources of income for composers .
Renaissance music	3	An important development during the Renaissance was music notation .
Renaissance music	3	Many musicians wrote books about music theory .
Renaissance music	3	They are useful for us because they tell us how music sounded in those days and what people thought about it .
Renaissance music	3	Music started to be written on a music stave with five lines .
Renaissance music	3	There were still no barlines in early Renaissance music .
Renaissance music	3	Notes were written with white note heads , e.g. the minim -LRB- half note -RRB- was at one time the shortest note that could be written -LRB- the â minimumâ length -RRB- .
Renaissance music	3	Only later did crochets -LRB- quarter notes -RRB- and quavers -LRB- eighth notes -RRB- come in .
Renaissance music	3	This does not mean that music was slow in those days , it was just the way it was written .
Renaissance music	4	Key signatures had not yet been invented .
Renaissance music	4	Sharps and flats were sometimes shown by accidentals -LRB- written in front of the notes -RRB- .
Renaissance music	4	Very often , however , the performers were expected to know or even decide for themselves the sharps and flats -LRB- see musica ficta -RRB- .
Renaissance music	5	Another very important discovery at this time was music printing .
Renaissance music	5	Music printing started in Italy in the mid 16th century .
Renaissance music	5	It soon spread to other countries .
Renaissance music	5	It now became possible for a lot of people to buy music and sing and play it for themselves .
Renaissance music	6	In the early 15th century there was a group of composers known now as the Burgundian School -LRB- from Burgundy -RRB- .
Renaissance music	6	Guillaume Dufay was the most famous .
Renaissance music	6	Their music sounded a little bit like medieval music .
Renaissance music	7	Towards the end of the 15th century a style of polyphonic sacred music had been developed that can be heard in the masses of Johannes Ockeghem and Jacob Obrecht .
Renaissance music	7	Ockeghem even composed one piece in which all the parts develop from one idea which was used as a canon .
Renaissance music	8	In the 16th century composers started to write music with a clear beat and regular pulse .
Renaissance music	8	These included Josquin des Prez and others from the Franco-Flemish School .
Renaissance music	8	The was a Roman school , to which the famous Italian Giovanni da Palestrina belonged .
Renaissance music	8	His way of writing polyphony has been a model for that style for many centuries .
Renaissance music	8	Music students still have to study â Palestrina techniqueâ -LRB- how to compose in Palestrinaâ s style -RRB- .
Renaissance music	8	Although church music at this time is mainly polyphonic it also has homophonic passages where the voices sing the same words together .
Renaissance music	8	This helps to make important words really clear .
Renaissance music	9	In Venice , from about 1534 until around 1600 , a polychoral style developed .
Renaissance music	9	Choirs were separated , singing from different parts of the church , often from galleries .
Renaissance music	9	This grand music sounded beautiful in big churches such as the Basilica San Marco di Venezia .
Renaissance music	9	These composers are often called the â Venetian Schoolâ .
Renaissance music	9	Andrea Gabrieli and later his nephew Giovanni Gabrieli wrote this kind of music , and later Claudio Monteverdi who started in the Renaissance and lived into the Baroque period .
Renaissance music	10	The change to the Baroque musical style happened around 1600 .
Renaissance music	10	This was the time when opera was invented .
Renaissance music	10	This needed a new style of composing .
Renaissance music	10	The composer Monteverdi wrote in the Renaissance style until about 1600 , when he changed to the Baroque style .
Kay Panabaker	0	Stephanie Kay Panabaker -LRB- born May 2 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress from Orange , Texas .
Kay Panabaker	0	Her perhaps best known roles are Emily on Life is Ruff and Debbie on Phil of the Future .
Kay Panabaker	0	She is a valedictorian and will soon go to college .
Kay Panabaker	0	Panabaker is the younger sister of actress Danielle .
Kay Panabaker	0	The two sisters starred together in the movie Read it and Weep for the Disney Channel .
Kay Panabaker	0	She has had recurring roles on the television series ' and Angel .
Haley Hudson	0	Haley Hudson -LRB- born June 14 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress .
Haley Hudson	0	Her best known roles were in Freaky Friday and Lizzie McGuire .
Haley Hudson	0	Her image represents her as a punky Gothic type person .
Enslaved (band)	0	Enslaved is a band from Haugesund , Norway ; their music has been called black metal and viking metal .
Enslaved (band)	0	The band was formed in 1991 .
Viking metal	0	Viking metal is a heavy metal music subgenre inspired by Norse mythology .
Viking metal	0	Swedish metal band Bathory 's fourth album , released in 1988 and called Blood Fire Death , was the first Viking metal album .
Musica ficta	0	Musica ficta is a term used in medieval and Renaissance music .
Musica ficta	0	It means that when musicians play or sing music they put in accidentals -LRB- sharps and flats -RRB- which are not written in the music .
Musica ficta	1	In those days -LRB- near the end of the 16th century -RRB- music used modes instead of the modern system of major and minor keys .
Musica ficta	1	Sometimes the music would not sound right unless a note was sharpened or flattened -LRB- raised or lowered a semitone -RRB- .
Musica ficta	1	For example , to go down from the note B to an F would have sounded bad , so the F would need to be an F sharp .
Musica ficta	1	The composer who wrote the music down might not bother to put the sign for F sharp .
Musica ficta	1	He would expect the performer to know that it should be an F sharp and not an F. This is what is called musica ficta .
Musica ficta	2	Gradually it became more and more necessary for composers to write exactly what notes they wanted .
Musica ficta	2	The modern system of keys was developing .
Musica ficta	2	They developed the system of key signatures and accidentals -LRB- sharps and flats which are not in the key signature , but written as and when they are needed -RRB- .
Musica ficta	2	The practice of musica ficta gradually ended .
Universal Studios Japan	0	Universal Studios Japan is one of three Universal Studios theme parks ; it is located in Osaka , Japan .
Universal Studios Japan	0	The park opened on March 31 , 2001 .
Gap year	0	A gap year refers to time taken between completing secondary school and going to a university or college or also between college and graduate school or a profession .
Gap year	0	It is generally a practice of young people from the United Kingdom , Australia , and the United States .
Gap year	0	The time between the two events is often , but not always , a year .
Beam bridge	0	A beam bridge is a strong , horizontal structure that rests on two end supports , and carries traffic by acting as a beam .
Beam bridge	0	Beam bridges are often used for heavy cars and trains to pass , and some are also built for people to walk on .
Beam bridge	0	Beam bridges used to made from wood and were called log bridges .
Beam bridge	0	They are most commonly now made out of steel .
Beam bridge	0	Beam bridges are usually placed over highways or gaps in the earth so people or cars can cross over them .
Gene Simmons	0	Gene Simmons -LRB- born August 25 , 1949 in Haiifa , Israel -RRB- is an Israeli-American hard rock bass guitarist and singer for the hard rock band Kiss .
Gene Simmons	0	Born with the name of Chaim Witz , in Haiifa , Israel .
Gene Simmons	0	Gene emigrated at the age of 8 years with his family immigrated to Queens , New York .
Gene Simmons	0	His mother was born in Jand Flora Klein , Hungary .
Gene Simmons	0	His father , Feri Witz was also born in Hungary .
Gene Simmons	0	He adopted the stage name of Gene Simmons in the late 1960 's .
Gene Simmons	0	He lives with long time partner Shannon Tweed and has two kids , Nick and Sophie
Gene Simmons	1	in 1972 Gene Simmons together with guitarist Paul Stanley are the band Kiss , Gene and Paul join the band the musicians Ace Frehley on guitar and Peter Criss on drums and vocals .
Gene Simmons	1	One of the characteristics of the band were his outlandish makeup and costumes .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1973 Kiss ; Paul Stanley guitar and voice , Gene Simmons bass and voice , Ace Frehley in lead guitar released their first album Kiss '' , Gene composed the hit `` Strutter '' with Stanley , and `` Deuce '' two of the biggest hits of the band .
Gene Simmons	1	Kiss recorded their second album Hotter Than Hell , released in October 22 , 1974 .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1975 the band released the third album Dressed to Kill , with the theme Rock and Roll All Nite , the most successful of the band , written by Simmons and Stanley .
Gene Simmons	1	Gene with Kiss , recorded with two of the best live albums `` Alive ! ''
Gene Simmons	1	-LRB- 1975 -RRB- and `` Alive II '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1976 and 1977 he edited two of the best albums of the band `` Destroyer '' released in March 15 , 1976 , and `` Love Gun '' released in June 30 , 1977 .
Gene Simmons	1	Gene Simmons as the other members of Kiss released the solo album `` Gene Simmons '' released for sale in 1978 .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1979 he recorded with Kiss `` Dynasty '' a disc-themed disco .
Gene Simmons	1	After the album Unmasked -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Peter Criss left the band , Gene and Paul chose Eric Carr replaced Criss , in the drummer .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1982 he joined the band the guitarist Vinnie Vincent in substitution for Ace Frehley .
Gene Simmons	1	With the newly formed launch the album `` Creatures of the Night '' , Gene Simmons composed the theme `` I Love It Loud '' one of the most powerful of Kiss .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1983 Kiss appears without makeup on the cover of the album Lick It Up , the band had changed their style of Hard Rock for the Heavy Metal style .
Gene Simmons	1	For 1984 released the album Animalize , another powerful album of Heavy Metal .
Gene Simmons	1	Mark St. John as lead guitarist , was incorporated in replacing Vinnie Vincent .
Gene Simmons	1	Mark left the band in 1985 and was replaced by Bruce Kulick , who would maintain the lead guitar until 1997 .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1989 Gene recorded with Kiss one of their best album Hot in the Shade , with two of the best tracks from the band `` Hide Your Heart '' and Forever .
Gene Simmons	1	In 1991 the premature death of Eric Carr forced to Gene and Paul to seek replacements , They chose a young drummer Eric Singer , who had worked with Alice Cooper .
Gene Simmons	1	With Singer on drums the band released the album `` Revenge '' released in May 19 , 1992 , an album that recalled the band 's early records .
Gene Simmons	1	They also recorded the third live album Alive III -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Gene Simmons	1	After inviting former members of Kiss Criss and Frehley to record the acoustic album .
Gene Simmons	1	Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley decided , to Frehley and Criss will incorporate the band .
Gene Simmons	1	Kiss original training again with face painting , leave and turn around the United States and the world .
Gene Simmons	1	With the original Kiss recorded `` Psycho Circus '' -LRB- 1998 -RRB- a studio album after 18 years .
Gene Simmons	1	Gene Simmons currently continue performing with Stanley at the head of Kiss .
Gene Simmons	1	The current formation Kiss is Simmons in Bass and vocals , Paul Stanley in guitar and vocals , Tommy Thayer in lead guitar , and Eric Singer in drums .
Gene Simmons	2	Gene Simmons also turned to acting film credits include Runaway -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , with Tom Selleck and directed by Michael Crichton . , Wanted : Dead or Alive -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , with Rutger Hauer . , Red Surf -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , with George Clooney . , Wish You Were Dead -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , with Christopher Lloyd .
Gene Simmons	2	And appearances on television series as Miami Vice -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , The Hitchhiker -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Millennium -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Third Watch -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and more .
Gene Simmons	2	Simmons and his family starred in the reality show Gene Simmons : Family Jewels -LRB- 2006-2010 -RRB- .
Gene Simmons	3	Stars of David : rock 'n' roll 's Jewish stories , by Scott R. Benarde
Fox News Channel	0	Fox News Channel is an American cable television news network .
Fox News Channel	0	It is owned by Fox Broadcasting Company .
Fox News Channel	1	The channel plays up to 15 hours of live shows every day .
Fox News Channel	1	9 hours are news programs based on fact .
Fox News Channel	1	The remaining 6 hours are opinion shows .
Fox News Channel	1	The hosts of its opinion shows are Glenn Beck , Bill O'Reilly , Sean Hannity , Neil Cavuto , Greta Van Susteren , and Geraldo Rivera .
Fox News Channel	2	Some people and organizations criticize the channel because they say it is biased towards conservatives and the US Republican Party in its reporting .
Fox News Channel	2	Fox says its opinion shows are biased but its regular news programs are not .
Omsk	0	Omsk is a city in Russia .
Omsk	0	As of census 2000 , Omsk had been declared one of the cities in Russia with over 1 million people .
Question mark	0	The question mark is a punctuation mark that is used at the end of a sentence when asking a question .
Question mark	1	The symbol is thought to come from the Latin quÃ stio , meaning `` question '' , which was shortened to Qo .
Question mark	1	The uppercase Q was written above the lowercase o , and this mark was turned into the symbol that we use today .
Question mark	2	Another guess about where question mark comes from says that it comes from the 9th century , when it was a point followed by the curved part written slanted .
Question mark	3	Some writers put a space between the end of their sentence and the question mark .
Question mark	3	This is thought to come from a French practice and is called French spacing .
Question mark	3	In French a space is always put before question marks , exclamation marks , colons , and semicolons .
Question mark	3	In English , however , using this space is thought of as bad form .
Question mark	3	The Oxford English Dictionary does not encourage it .
Question mark	3	Some English books do have these spaces , but are often a very thin space , which are not full spaces but an attempt to make the words easier to read .
Question mark	4	In computing , the question mark character is represented by ASCII code 63 , and is located at Unicode code-point U +003 F. The full-width -LRB- double-byte -RRB- equivalent , ï 1\/4 , is located at Unicode code point U+FF 1F .
Kevin Federline	0	Kevin Earl Federline -LRB- born March 21 1978 -RRB- is an American entertainer , who dances , raps and models as his job .
Kevin Federline	0	He is famous for being the former husband of pop singer Britney Spears .
Kevin Federline	0	Federline has 4 kids , 2 with actress Shar Jackson and 2 with Spears .
Mercyful Fate	0	Mercyful Fate is a heavy metal band from Denmark .
Mercyful Fate	0	The band was formed in Copenhagen in 1980 .
Quiz	0	A quiz is a type of game or mind sport when the players -LRB- as individuals or in teams -RRB- try to answer questions correctly .
Quiz	0	Quizzes are also used in education and similar fields to improve the growth of someone 's knowledge , abilities , and\/or skills .
Quiz	1	Quizzes are usually scored in points .
Quiz	1	Many quizzes are designed for people to determine the winner of a group of participants - usually the participant with the highest score .
John Hancock	0	John Hancock -LRB- January 12 , 1737 -- October 8 , 1793 -RRB- was President of the Second Continental Congress and of the Congress of the Confederation ; first Governor of Massachusetts ; and the first person to sign the United States Declaration of Independence .
John Hancock	0	He had no brothers or sisters .
John Hancock	0	The Hancock family moved to the English colonies in 1652 .
John Hancock	0	As a child John Hancock was quite wealthy and had a promising future .
John Hancock	0	Hancock died while serving his ninth term as Governor of Massachusetts .
Huldrych Zwingli	0	Huldrych -LRB- or Ulrich -RRB- Zwingli or Ulricus Zuinglius -LRB- January 1 , 1484 â `` October 11 , 1531 -RRB- was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland , and founder of the Swiss Reformed Churches .
Huldrych Zwingli	0	Separately from Martin Luther , Zwingli arrived with similar final beliefs .
Huldrych Zwingli	0	He did this by studying the Bible from the point of view of a humanist scholar .
Huldrych Zwingli	0	Zwingli 's father was named Ulrich Zwingli also and his mother was named Margaret Meili .
Huldrych Zwingli	0	Zwingli had 2 sisters and 7 brothers .
Huldrych Zwingli	1	Zwingli was born in Toggenburg , Wildhaus , St. Gallen , Switzerland , to an important family of the middle class .
Huldrych Zwingli	2	Zwingli 's Reformation was supported by the judge and people of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Huldrych Zwingli	2	It led to major changes in the lives of the people and state matters in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Huldrych Zwingli	3	Zwingli was killed at Kappel am Albis , in a battle against the Roman Catholic cantons of Switzerland .
Cuxhaven	0	Cuxhaven is a town in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Cuxhaven	0	About 55,000 people live there .
Cuxhaven	0	It is on the shore of the North Sea at the mouth of the Elbe River .
Cuxhaven	0	Cuxhaven is the capital of the Cuxhaven district .
Cuxhaven	0	It is a popular vacation spot on the North Sea .
Cuxhaven	1	In 1896 , when the town was an exclave of Hamburg , the railway line from Bremerhaven Hauptbahnhof was built .
Haifa Wehbe	0	Haifa Wehbe -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù born March 10 , 1967 -RRB- is a female Lebanese singer , actress , model , and jewelry designer who is known in the Arab world .
Haifa Wehbe	0	Wehbe was born in a rural town in South Lebanon and now lives in Beirut .
Haifa Wehbe	0	She started her music career with her debut album Huwa az-Zaman -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Haifa Wehbe	0	Ù It is Time -RRB- .
Haifa Wehbe	1	Before she became a singer , she was a model .
Haifa Wehbe	1	She won title `` Miss South Lebanon '' when she was sixteen .
Haifa Wehbe	1	In 1995 , she was the runner-up for Miss Lebanon before the public found out she had a daughter named Zeinab .
Haifa Wehbe	2	Her second 2005 album was Baddi ` AyÅ -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø I Want to Live -RRB- .
Haifa Wehbe	2	Her second songs was `` Ana Haifa '' -LRB- I am Haifa -RRB- .
Haifa Wehbe	3	She also appeared in Pepsi ad with French footballer Thierry Henry .
Dynamics (music)	0	In music , dynamics means how loud or quiet the music is .
Dynamics (music)	1	In written music the dynamics are shown by letters which stand for Italian words for the dynamic levels .
Dynamics (music)	1	They are listed in the table below .
Dynamics (music)	1	Notice that â pianoâ is pronounced the Italian way -LRB- â pi-AH-no â -RRB- .
Dynamics (music)	2	use more than two ps or fs to show that the music is very , very quiet , or very , very loud .
Dynamics (music)	2	Tchaikovsky sometimes used five ps or fs , though up to three are normally found in sheet music .
Dynamics (music)	3	Dynamic levels are not something that can be measured Exactly .
Dynamics (music)	3	Exactly how loud mp should be depends on several things : what is happening in the music , the instrument , the size of the room in which the music is being played etc. .
Dynamics (music)	3	The important thing is that dynamic levels should be correct in relation to one another .
Dynamics (music)	4	Some composers are very precise about writing the dynamics they want .
Dynamics (music)	4	Others leave a lot to the performer to decide .
Dynamics (music)	4	Historically , composers several centuries ago , such as Bach , only wrote occasional dynamic marks .
Dynamics (music)	4	Even Mozart only wrote a few , mostly p and f. By the 19th century composers were writing dynamics in much more detail in their music .
Dynamics (music)	5	Sometimes accents are shown by marks similar to dynamic marks .
Dynamics (music)	5	Sforzando means a strong , sudden accent and is abbreviated as sf , sfz or fz .
Dynamics (music)	5	The notation fp -LRB- or sfp -RRB- means a sforzando followed immediately by piano .
Dynamics (music)	6	The terms crescendo , and diminuendo -LRB- or sometimes decrescendo -RRB- , mean a gradual getting louder or softer .
Dynamics (music)	6	They can also be shown by signs known as `` hairpins '' .
Dynamics (music)	6	A hairpin opening out is a crescendo , one which closes is a diminuendo .
Dynamics (music)	7	For a quick chang in dynamics , molto cresc .
Dynamics (music)	7	and molto dim .
Dynamics (music)	7	are often used -LRB- molto means a lot -RRB- .
Dynamics (music)	7	For slow changes poco a poco cresc .
Dynamics (music)	7	and poco a poco dim .
Dynamics (music)	7	are used -LRB- poco a poco means little by little , i.e. very gradually . -RRB-
Francesco Botticini	0	Francesco di Giovanni Botticini -LRB- ca .
Francesco Botticini	0	1446 -- July 22 , 1498 -RRB- was an Italian painter .
Francesco Botticini	0	He lived in the early part of the Renaissance period .
Francesco Botticini	0	He was born in Florence about 1446 and is best known for his painting called `` Assumption of the Virgin '' .
Francesco Botticini	1	He died in 1497 or 1498 .
Francesco Botticini	1	After he had been an assistant to the painter Neri di Bicci he started his own workshop .
Francesco Botticini	1	The shop was famous for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli .
Francesco Botticini	1	Botticini was influenced by Filippino Lippi and Botticelli who were two very famous Florentine painters .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	The North American Free Trade Agreement -LRB- NAFTA -RRB- is a trade agreement between Mexico , the United States , and Canada .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	The agreement was signed by U.S. President George H.W. Bush , Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney , and Mexican President Carlos Salinas on December 17 , 1992 in San Antonio , Texas , and took effect on January 1 , 1994 .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	It removed taxes on products traded between the United States , Canada , and Mexico .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	It also protects copyright , patents , and trademarks between those three countries .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	It was updated with the North American Agreement for Economic Cooperation , which helped set more environment regulations and helped reduce pollution .
North American Free Trade Agreement	0	It was also updated with the North American Agreement for Labor Cooperation , which helped people fight for better labor conditions .
North American Free Trade Agreement	1	Since it took away taxes between products traded between the US , Canada , and Mexico , Mexico has been buying more products from the US .
North American Free Trade Agreement	1	It saved U.S. companies on the cost of selling stuff to Mexico , and it saved Mexican companies on the cost of buying things from U.S. companies .
North American Free Trade Agreement	2	A benefit of the bill is that labels on stuff exchanged between the three countries come in French , English , and Spanish .
North American Free Trade Agreement	2	That way , Mexicans and Americans who speak Spanish can read the Spanish label , Americans and Canadians can read the English label , and Canadians who speak French can read the French label .
North American Free Trade Agreement	3	NAFTA also encourages more immigration from Mexico to the US .
North American Free Trade Agreement	3	Since small businesses can no longer be protected by tariffs , many small business owners in Mexico can not compete with the prices of subsidized products from the US and therefore many of them have gone under .
North American Free Trade Agreement	3	As a result , many Mexicans have gone to the US looking for work .
North American Free Trade Agreement	3	The human rights organization EZLN -LRB- EjÃ rcito Zapatista de la LiberaciÃ n Nacional -RRB- , a revolutionary Mexican grass roots movement , is a stark opponent of NAFTA and points out how its provisions only make the economic situation worse for the poorest in Mexico and better for multi-national corporations .
John Travolta	0	John Travolta -LRB- born February 18 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor , pilot , and dancer .
John Travolta	0	He stared in the movies Grease alongside Olivia Newton-John and Pulp Fiction with Samuel L. Jackson .
John Travolta	0	He is also in the movie Hairspray .
Objectivity (science)	0	Objectivity in science means that scientific measurement can be tested independent from the individual scientist -LRB- the subject -RRB- who proposes them .
Objectivity (science)	1	To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person-to-person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world .
Objectivity (science)	1	Such demonstrable knowledge would ordinarily confer demonstrable powers of prediction or technological construction .
Objectivity (science)	2	To avoid the variety in subjective -LRB- equivocal -RRB- interpretation of quantifying terms such as `` green '' , `` hot '' , `` large '' , `` considerable '' , and `` negligible '' , scientists strive , where possible , to eliminate human senses by use of standartized measuring tools -LRB- meter stick , stopwatch , thermometer , etc -RRB- and mechanical\/electronic measuring instruments -LRB- spectrometer , voltmeter , timer , oscilloscope , gravimeter , etc -RRB- for performing the actual measuring process , eliminating much of the perceptive variability of individual observers .
Objectivity (science)	2	The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units - so that everybody else understands them the same way .
Objectivity (science)	2	Where data must need be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , `` objective '' criteria for assigning the classifications -LRB- see definition -RRB- , such that different classifiers would produce the same assignments .
Roundhay Garden Scene	0	Roundhay Garden Scene is a short movie made on October 14 , 1888 in the garden of Oakwood Grange , Roundhay , Leeds , West Yorkshire , England .
Roundhay Garden Scene	0	It was made by a French man named Louis Le Prince and had no sound in it because it was a silent film .
Roundhay Garden Scene	0	The movie had Adolphe Le Prince , Sarah Whitley , Joseph Whitley and Harriet Hartley walking in the garden of Oakwood Grange .
Roundhay Garden Scene	0	It is the oldest surviving movie and is only 1.66 seconds long -LRB- the digitalized version lasts 2.11 seconds -RRB- .
Herpetology	0	Herpetology is the branch of zoology concerned with reptiles and amphibians .
Herpetology	0	It studies about cold-blooded animals like salamanders , frogs , toads , snakes , lizards , turtles , tuataras and crocodilians .
Herpetology	1	Two classes are defined in herpetology : reptiles and amphibians .
Herpetology	1	Both of them are cold-blooded , and are similar in other ways as well .
Herpetology	1	Many amphibians do not have lungs at all , but use their wet skin to breathe .
Herpetology	1	Reptiles have a dry skin , usually protected by scales .
Alpha Kappa Alpha	0	Alpha Kappa Alpha is the first sorority founded by African-American women .
Alpha Kappa Alpha	0	The sorority was founded on January 15 , 1908 , at Howard University .
Alpha Kappa Alpha	0	The sorority has more than 200,000 women in over 950 chapters located in the United States , the Caribbean , Germany , Korea and Japan .
Fraud	0	Fraud -LRB- or defrauding -RRB- is a bad crime in which someone tricks somebody else into giving them something , especially money or a valuable object for less than it is worth at the time .
Fraud	0	A fraud can also mean somebody who does such tricks .
Fraud	0	Fraudulent is the word used to describe something that is fraud , or is causing fraud .
Fraud	0	To defraud someone is to commit a fraud against them .
Pump	0	A pump is a machine which moves a liquid or a gas from one place to another , often upwards .
Pump	0	There are many different kinds of pumps .
Pump	0	Pumps need some kind of power to make them work .
Pump	0	Sometimes the power comes from a person .
Pump	0	Sometimes the power comes from a motor .
Alpha	0	Alpha , a letter in the Greek alphabet .
Alpha	0	Î may be used as the symbol for :
Ioan P. Culianu	0	Ioan Petru Culianu -LRB- January 5 , 1950 -- May 21 , 1991 -RRB- was a Romanian historian of religion , culture , ideas , philosopher , political essayist , poet , mystic and short story writer .
Ioan P. Culianu	1	He was 41 when he was shot in the head in the men 's room in his University , Divine School where he was teaching on May 21 1991 .
Ioan P. Culianu	1	At times he preached against communism and its system of brainwashing youth .
Ioan P. Culianu	1	It is alleged that he was killed on the orders of outgoing Romanian Communist Party leaders .
Single (music)	0	In popular music marketing , a single is a record release with only one or two songs .
Single (music)	0	The first song -LRB- usually the one given the most promotion , and heard more often in the media -RRB- is called an A-side , while any other song on the single is called a B-side .
Single (music)	1	The pairing of recordings on a single comes from the days of shellac and vinyl records , when discs had two playable sides .
Single (music)	1	Modern compact disc singles may contain more than one version of either the A - or B-side , or sometimes an additional recording by the same performer .
Single (music)	1	B-sides may be selections from an album , or songs not otherwise issued for sale .
Single (music)	2	Many times the chance to get a new song issued as an A-side creates competition between members of bands , or teams of songwriters .
Single (music)	2	John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles tried to write better songs than each other , to get more A-sides than the other .
Single (music)	2	George Harrison , also a Beatle , rarely had his songs chosen for singles , but had a hit with `` Something '' for the band .
Single (music)	3	In the days of vinyl singles , royalty for both A - and B-sides were paid equally .
Single (music)	3	Many listeners never played B-sides more than once , and radio focused on A-sides .
Single (music)	3	Many people who made recordings knew this , and used it to earn extra money from sales , or to promote other music they made .
Single (music)	3	Phil Spector sometimes used short jam session by his studio band as B-sides to singles he produced .
Single (music)	4	Michael Nesmith of the Monkees wanted his songs to appear on Monkees singles .
Single (music)	4	He would settle for B-sides , if he could not get an A-side .
Single (music)	4	Don Kirshner , who oversaw the band 's early music , wanted the B-sides to come from other songwriters who worked for him .
Single (music)	4	Nesmith and Kirshner disagreed , and it caused tension for the Monkees and their company .
Single (music)	5	Records that include more than two or three songs are usually called EPs -LRB- for `` extended play '' -RRB- , and may include four or more distinct songs , but not as many as on an album .
Captain America	0	Captain America is a fictional superhero from the Marvel Comics .
Captain America	0	He made his first appearance in the comic book Captain America Comics # 1 He wears a suit that is very similar to the American flag and has a shield with a bullseye on the front of it .
Captain America	1	He is a very good fighter , both hand-to-hand and using his shield to take care of his enemies easily .
Captain America	2	He is also known as his alter ego Steve Rogers .
Captain America	2	Captain America had a sidekick -LRB- friend -RRB- , Bucky who later became the Winter Soldier .
Objectivity (journalism)	0	Objectivity is a significant principle of journalistic professionalism .
Objectivity (journalism)	1	Objectivity may mean fairness , disinterestedness , factuality , and nonpartisanship .
Objectivity (journalism)	1	The term has not only a single meaning , because journalists and the public use it in these different ways .
Objectivity (journalism)	1	In many countries , advocacy journalism is considered as a legitimate sort of professional journalism .
Objectivity (journalism)	2	Few journalists would make a claim to total neutrality or impartiality .
Objectivity (journalism)	2	However , most try to keep distance from their own personal biases in their news work .
Objectivity (journalism)	2	In Discovering the News -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , sociologist Michael Schudson argues that `` the belief in objectivity is a faith in ` facts , ' a distrust in ` values , ' and a commitment to their segregation . ''
Objectivity (journalism)	2	In the United States , an objective story is typically considered to be one that steers a middle path between two poles of political rhetoric .
Objectivity (journalism)	3	Journalism without any bias , as if one just came to Earth from another planet and had no opinions about our behavior or ways is rarely practiced , although some argue it would lead to radical changes in reporting .
Objectivity (journalism)	3	-LRB- See , for example , Noam Chomsky , The Journalist from Mars . -RRB-
Erlasee Solar Park	0	The Erlasee Solar Park is located in one of the sunniest regions of Germany .
Erlasee Solar Park	0	On the former wine-producing Erlasee estate near Arnstein in Bavaria , in southern Germany , SOLON has constructed what is currently the largest tracking photovoltaic solar power station in the world with an output of 12 MW .
Erlasee Solar Park	0	Just under 1,500 `` SOLON-Movers '' modules convert sunlight into environmentally friendly power , generating as much as the average consumption of the nearby town of Arnstein .
Erlasee Solar Park	1	The solar power plant cost Â # 35 million and covers 77 hectares of land .
Khula	0	Khula is the right of a woman to ask her husband for a divorce and to offer him a compensation in case he does so .
Khula	0	Following the sharia the husband has no right to ask for a compensation of a higher value than that what he gave his wife when they married .
Khula	1	After divorce the former husband is responsible for education , food and residence of children .
Khula	1	The children live with the mother for 7 years .
Khula	1	After 7 years children have the right to live with father or mother , as they decide .
Category:Heads of government	0	This category is for a government official that almost always appoints a Cabinet .
Category:Heads of government	0	See Head of government
Evander Holyfield	0	Evander Holyfield -LRB- born October 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American boxer .
Evander Holyfield	0	He held both the world heavyweight championship and the world cruiserweight championship .
Evander Holyfield	0	He also won a bronze medal at the 1984 Olympics .
Evander Holyfield	1	Holyfield became a professional boxer in 1984 and won the cruiserweight championship from Dwight Muhammad Qawi in 1986 .
Evander Holyfield	1	He moved to the heavyweight division in 1988 and won the world championship from James `` Buster '' Douglas in 1990 .
Evander Holyfield	1	He defended the title three times , including fights against former champions Larry Holmes and George Foreman .
Evander Holyfield	1	He lost the title to Riddick Bowe in 1992 but won it back the next year .
Evander Holyfield	1	In 1994 he lost to Michael Moorer and briefly retired .
Evander Holyfield	1	He soon fought again , however , and surprised many by knocking out Mike Tyson in 1996 .
Evander Holyfield	1	He had a draw against Lennox Lewis in 1998 and then lost a rematch to him in 1999 .
Evander Holyfield	1	Holyfield is still fighting today .
Porthmadog F.C.	0	Porthmadog Football Club is a football team , playing in the League of Wales .
Porthmadog F.C.	0	The club was started in 1884 .
Sharia	0	Sharia -LRB- Arabic : ' -RRB- is the body of Islamic law .
Sharia	0	The term means `` way '' or `` path '' ; it is the legal framework within which the public and some private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Muslim principles of jurisprudence .
Sharia	1	Sharia deals with all aspects of day-to-day life , including politics , economics , banking , business law , contract law , sexuality , and social issues .
Sharia	2	There is not a strictly codified uniform set of laws that can be called Sharia .
Sharia	2	It is more like a system of several laws , based on the Qur ` an , Hadith and centuries of debate , interpretation and precedent .
Sharia	3	In accordance with the Qur ` an and several hadith , theft is punished by imprisonment or amputation of hands or feet , depending on the number of times it was committed and depending on the item of theft .
Sharia	3	However , before the punishment is executed two eyewitnesses under oath must say that they saw the person stealing .
Sharia	3	If these witnesses can not be produced then the punishment can not be executed .
Sharia	3	In addition , there are several conditions related to the theft , stolen items , and circumstances .
Sharia	3	All of these must be met under the scrutiny of judicial authority .
Sharia	4	In accordance with hadith , stoning to death is the penalty for married men and women who commit adultery .
Sharia	4	In addition , there are several conditions related to the person who commits it that must be met .
Sharia	4	One of the difficult ones is that the punishment can not be enforced unless there is a confession of the person , or four male eyewitnesses who each saw , simultaneously , the penis of the man inside the vulva of the woman .
Sharia	4	All of these must be met under the scrutiny of judicial authority .
Sharia	4	For unmarried men and women , the punishment prescribed in the Qur ` an and hadith is 100 lashes .
Sharia	5	There are two festivals that are considered Sunnah .
Sharia	6	Islamic law does not present a comprehensive list of pure foods and drinks .
Sharia	6	However , it sanctions :
Sharia	7	The prohibition of dead meat is not applicable to fish and locusts .
Sharia	7	Also hadith literature prohibits beasts having sharp canine teeth , birds having claws and tentacles in their feet , Jallalah -LRB- animals whose meat carries a stink in it because they feed on filth -RRB- , tamed donkeys , and any piece cut from a living animal .
Sharia	8	In most interpretations of Sharia , conversion by Muslims to other religions , is strictly forbidden and is termed apostasy .
Sharia	8	Muslim theology equates apostasy to treason , and in most interpretations of sharia , the penalty for apostasy is death .
Sharia	9	In many Muslim countries , the accusation of apostasy is even used against non-conventional interpretations of the Quran .
Sharia	9	The severe persecution of the famous expert in Arabic literature , Prof. Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd , is an example of this .
Sharia	9	In some countries , Sunni and Shia Muslims often accuse each other of apostasy .
Sharia	9	The current civil strife in Iraq is explained by many in terms of the extremely harsh religious opposition between Sunnis and Shias in Iraq .
Wadowice	0	Wadowice is a town in Poland in the mountainous range known as Zakopane region , 30 miles -LRB- 50km -RRB- southeast of Krakow - -LRB- former Polish capital -RRB- .
Wadowice	1	Pope John Paul II -LRB- Karol Wojtyla -RRB- was born there on May 18 1920 .
Wadowice	1	He also attended elementary and high school there , graduating with honors in 1938 .
Wadowice	2	The town is twinned with 4 others , all in Italy .
Piano six hands	0	Music described as piano six hands is for three pianists at one piano , as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one piano , and from piano trio which is music for piano , violin and cello .
Piano six hands	0	Not much music has been written for this combination , although there are several arrangements of music originally written for other forces .
Piano six hands	1	Compositions include 5 pieces by Percy Grainger , Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Romance and Valse , Alfred Schnittke 's Hommage , Carl Czerny 's op .17 and 741 , Jean Cras 's '' Ã mes dâ enfants '' , Paul Robinson -LRB- composer -RRB- 's `` Pensees '' and `` Monmartre '' , various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs , Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov 's `` Metrorhythmia 1 '' , John Pitts 's `` Are You Going ? ''
Piano six hands	1	, Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas 's `` Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich '' and Canadian composer Paul Frehner 's `` Slowdown . ''
Pedal	0	A pedal is something that is made to work by someone 's foot .
Pedal	0	The word `` pedal '' comes from the Latin word for `` foot '' .
Pedal	0	Many things can be made to work by pedals .
Pedal	0	These include :
Rice wine	0	Rice wine is a word some people use to talk about alcoholic drinks .
Rice wine	0	The word is badly chosen , though .
Rice wine	0	True wine is made by fermenting grapes , and perhaps other fruit .
Rice wine	0	In rice wine , the starch in the rice is first changed into sugar .
Rice wine	0	This sugar is then fermented .
Rice wine	0	This process is more like the fermentation as it is done in beer .
Rice wine	1	The rice wines made in this manner have more alcohol in them than normal wines -LRB- 18 â `` 25 % alcohol compared to 10 â `` 14 % for normal wines -RRB- .
Rice wine	1	Beers on the other hand usually have 4 â `` 8 % alcohol in them .
Rice wine	2	Many people use the term rice wine to refer to sake -LRB- which is just one variant of many different kinds of rice wines -RRB- .
Alcopop	0	Alcopops are alcoholic drinks .
Alcopop	0	They are also known as Ready-to-drink -LRB- RTD -RRB- , Flavored Alcoholic Beverage -LRB- FAB -RRB- or Flavored Malt Beverage -LRB- FMB -RRB- .
Alcopop	0	They are usually available in bottles or cans .
Alcopop	0	They contain about the same amount of alcohol as a beer .
Alcopop	0	Usually , they are very sweet , so that the alcohol can not be tasted .
Alcopop	1	There are two different kinds of this drinks .
Alcopop	1	In Europe , they are usually spirits mixed with lemonade , like vodka with lemon juice -LRB- and a lot of sugar , so the alcohol can not be tasted -RRB- , or rum with fruit juice -LRB- also very sweet -RRB- .
Alcopop	1	In the US , they tend to be beers , which taste very sweet .
Alcopop	2	Because they are very sweet , alcopops tend to be more popular among young people .
Alcopop	2	Since the fact that they contain alcohol is usually not obvious from the taste , these drinks are considered to be dangerous for young people by many countries .
Alcopop	2	These have either raised the taxes on the drinks , or they have outlawed the sale of these drinks to people under a certain age -LRB- usually 18 , sometimes 21 years -RRB- .
Alcoholism	0	Alcoholism is the medical condition of people who often drink too much alcohol .
Alcoholism	0	Some people who suffer from alcoholism feel that they have to drink alcohol , even when it causes health and social problems .
Alcoholism	0	Alcoholism means addiction to alcohol .
Alcoholism	0	People who suffer from it are called alcoholics .
Alcoholism	0	As the condition goes on , those who suffer from it change their habits : obtaining alcohol and consuming it becomes more important .
Alcoholism	0	Very often , other interests disappear .
Alcoholism	0	Many alcoholics do not think they have a problem with drinking alcohol .
Alcoholism	0	With time , they better support bigger quantities , and their personality changes .
Alcoholism	1	Generally , there are different stages to alcoholism .
Alcoholism	2	The overuse of alcohol has different causes , and there are different forms of treatment available .
Alcoholism	2	Some of these treatments are :
Sprain	0	A sprain is a type of injury in which a person hurts the part really bad , but it is not broken .
Sprain	0	It has common side affects of a broken bone , but it is less serious .
Sprain	1	The first degree is only a minor tear or stretch of a ligament .
Sprain	2	The second degree is a tear of a ligament , which is usually followed by pain or swelling .
Sprain	3	The third degree is a complete rupture .
Sprain	4	Sprains can best be prevented by proper use of safety equipment -LRB- wrist , ankle guards -RRB- , warm-ups and cool-downs -LRB- including stretching -RRB- , being aware of your surroundings and maintaining strength and flexibility .
Sprain	4	Physical conditioning is the best way to avoid or lessen the degree of sprains .
Second Sino-Japanese War	0	The Second Sino-Japanese War -LRB- July 7 , 1937 -- September 9 , 1945 -RRB- was a major war fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan , both before and during World War II .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	The Second Sino-Japanese War refers to the war that began when Japan justified its invasion of China in 1931 by the Manchurian Incident , with more numerous ` incidents ' that grew into a full scale war from the Marco-Polo Bridge Incident where Chinese troops attacked Japanese soldiers outside the Chinese city Peking .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	Through the bombing of Pearl Harbour by the Japanese this war bacame became part of the larger arena of WW II in 1941 known as the Pacific theater .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	The invasion of China was the result of the increased dependency of Japan on raw materials to feed its heavy industry by colonizing more of Asia , and of a rise in the military and in nationalism in general .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	During the Japanese campaign in China , the KMT -LRB- Nationalist Government under Chiang Kai-Shek -RRB- and the CCP -LRB- Chinese Communist Party under Mao Tse dung -RRB- , nominally cooperated to resist Japan , but , for the most part , continued to fight amongst each other as well .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	In 1937 , Japan began to occupy China , starting in Beijing , and moving to Nanjing , and the industrial cities to the south .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	Chiang moved his capital to Chongqing , and began a tactic of `` using space to trade for time '' and effectively spread the Japanese lines out too thin .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	Despite heavy losses on both sides , 1940 marks the beginning of the end of the Japanese dominance , and marks the effective halting of Japanese advances .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	The consequences of this war were great : Japan 's inability to quickly and decisively win the war against China heavily compromised her ability to fight the war in the Pacific against the Allied forces , and undoubtly contributed to the eventual loss of the war .
Second Sino-Japanese War	1	In China , the war tended to solidify the popular base of support for the Chinese Communist Party , and hastened the collapse of the Republic under Chiang in 1949 .
Ligament	0	In anatomy , the term ligament mostly means fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones .
Ligament	0	They are sometimes called `` articular ligaments '' , `` fibrous ligaments '' , or `` true ligaments '' .
Ligament	1	In this most common use , a ligament is a short band of tough fibrous connective tissue composed mainly of long , stringy collagen fibers .
Ligament	1	Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form a joint .
Ligament	1	-LRB- They do not connect muscles to bones ; that is the function of tendons . -RRB-
Ligament	1	Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations , or prevent certain movements altogether .
Ligament	2	Ligaments are only slightly elastic ; when under tension , they gradually lengthen .
Ligament	2	This is one reason why dislocated joints must be set as quickly as possible : if the ligaments lengthen too much , then the joint will be weakened .
Ligament	2	Athletes , gymnasts , dancers , and martial artists perform stretching exercises to lengthen their ligaments , making their joints more supple .
Ligament	2	The consequence of a broken ligament can be instability of the joint .
Ligament	2	Not all broken ligaments need surgery , but if surgery is needed to stabilise the joint , the broken ligament can be joined .
Powiat	0	A county -LRB- Polish : powiat , pronounced `` povyat '' ; plural , powiaty -RRB- is the Polish second-level unit of administration , equivalent to a county , district or prefecture in other countries .
Powiat	0	A county is part of a larger unit called a `` voivodship '' -LRB- in Polish , wojewÃ dztwo .
Powiat	0	One would call it in English `` province '' -RRB- .
Powiat	1	Most Polish counties are named after their capital city , or county seat .
Powiat	1	If a county seat has a double-barreled name , as with `` MakÃ w Mazowiecki , '' the county may become either `` MakÃ w County '' or `` MakÃ w-Mazowiecki County . ''
Powiat	1	Due , in all but the first case , to the existence , respectively , of two `` double-barreled '' county seats with the identical noun name , the corresponding adjectives `` bielski , '' `` grodziski , '' `` ostrowski '' and `` tomaszowski '' each denote two distinct counties .
Powiat	2	Some Polish urban communes constitute administrative entities called the `` urban county '' -LRB- powiat grodzki -RRB- , similar in local administration and self-governance to `` land counties . ''
Powiat	2	An average county -LRB- the largest being the powiat of BiaÅ ystok -RRB- comprises 5 â `` 8 communes .
Powiat	2	The largest urban county , in terms of population and area , is the city of Warsaw .
Powiat	3	The history of Polish counties goes back to the second half of the 14th century .
Powiat	3	They remained the basic units of territorial organization in Poland , then in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , until the latter 's total dismemberment by its neighbors in 1795 .
Powiat	4	In the 19th century , the county continued to function in the part of Poland that had been incorporated into the Russian Empire -LRB- `` Congress Poland '' -RRB- , and as the Polish equivalent of the German `` Kreis '' in the German-governed Grand Duchy of PoznaÅ .
Powiat	5	After Poland regained independence in 1918 , the county again became the basic territorial unit throughout Poland .
Powiat	5	Powiats -LRB- counties -RRB- were abolished in 1975 in favor of a larger number of voivodships , but were reintroduced in 1999 .
Powiat	5	There are now 314 `` land counties '' -LRB- powiat ziemski -RRB- and 65 `` urban counties '' -LRB- powiat grodzki -RRB- , more formally `` municipalities with county status '' -LRB- miasto na prawach powiatu -RRB- .
Carolina Gynning	0	Carolina Gynning -LRB- born October 6 , 1978 -RRB- is a Swedish celebrity and model .
Carolina Gynning	0	She also is the winner of the 2004 season of reality television program Big Brother .
Carolina Gynning	0	Gynning has also written the book , Ego Girl .
Carolina Gynning	0	It is a biography of her early life .
Carolina Gynning	0	In 2008 it was reported that Gynning would write a continuation to Ego Girl called Ego Woman .
Carrie Underwood	0	Carrie Marie Underwood -LRB- born March 10 , 1983 -RRB- is a US country singer .
Carrie Underwood	0	She won the fourth season of American Idol .
Carrie Underwood	0	Her first album , Some Hearts , has sold 6 million copies .
Carrie Underwood	0	Underwood has won one American Music Award , eight Billboard Music Awards , and two Grammy Awards -LRB- including Best New Artist -RRB- .
Carrie Underwood	1	She has had five songs reach number one on charts in the United States and Canada , including `` Inside Your Heaven '' , `` Jesus , Take the Wheel '' , and `` Before He Cheats '' .
Carrie Underwood	1	In 2007 , Underwood sang during one of the liveshows of American Idol , season 6 .
Carrie Underwood	2	She is married to Nashville Predators ice hockey player , Mike Fisher who she married in July 10 , 2010 at the Ritz Carlton Resort at Reynolds Plantation in Greensboro , Georgia .
Carrie Underwood	3	She has made three albums .
Carrie Underwood	3	1 .
Carrie Underwood	3	Some Hearts 2 .
Carrie Underwood	3	Carnival Ride 3 .
Carrie Underwood	3	Play On
Nicole Richie	0	Nicole Camille Richie -LRB- born September 21 , 1981 -RRB- is an American socialite , actress , author , and singer .
Nicole Richie	0	She is the adopted daughter of Lionel Richie , and is best known for being in the reality show The Simple Life .
Nicole Richie	0	During late 2007 Nicole Richie faced charges of drunk driving and risked a jail sentence similar to her co-star and friend in The Simple Life , Paris Hilton .
Nicole Richie	0	She has had two children with Joel Madden , Harlow and Sparrow Madden .
Nicole Richie	0	She announced on February 15 , 2010 , that she was engaged with Madden .
The Simple Life	0	The Simple Life is the name of a reality television series originally broadcast on Fox from 2003 to 2005 and on E !
The Simple Life	0	from 2006 to today .
The Simple Life	0	The series starred Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie .
The Simple Life	0	It did not do well however it pleased the minds of many people who like mediocre television series .
The Simple Life	1	In June of 2007 Paris Hilton , one of the stars of the show , was jailed for 23 days for drunk driving , and Nicole Richie is also waiting charges on similar incidents .
The Simple Life	1	Paris was first released from prison and then put under housearrest but on June 8 she was ordered to arrive at the Los Angeles county court house since the judge had not been informed .
The Simple Life	1	Hilton now risks spending time in jail .
The Simple Life	1	The recording of the show has not been affected of the stars ' legal problems .
The Simple Life	1	Hilton was sent back to jail but has since been released , Richie will have to attend a hearing on June 11 .
Jordin Sparks	0	Jordin Brianna Sparks -LRB- born December 22 , 1989 in Phoenix , Arizona -RRB- is an American recording artist .
Jordin Sparks	0	On May 23 , 2007 , she was declared the winner of the 6th season of the reality television show American Idol , becoming the youngest winner of the talent show .
Jordin Sparks	0	She has released two studio albums Jordin Sparks and Battlefield .
Jordin Sparks	0	She has a vocal range of a mezzo-soprano .
Taylor Hicks	0	Taylor Reuben Hicks -LRB- born October 7 , 1976 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and musician .
Taylor Hicks	0	In 2006 , he won the fifth season of American Idol .
Taylor Hicks	0	His runner-up was Katharine McPhee .
Taylor Hicks	0	After he won , he was signed to Arista Records .
Taylor Hicks	0	His album called Taylor Hicks was released on December 12 , 2006 .
Oba Chandler	0	Oba Chandler -LRB- born October 11 , 1946 -RRB- in Cincinnati , Ohio is a convicted murderer who is on death row in Florida for the murders of an Ohio woman and her two daughters .
Oba Chandler	0	The women 's bodies where found floating in the Tampa Bay , Tampa in June of 1989 .
Oba Chandler	0	The women had been bound and gagged and then tossed into the bay with concrete blocks tied to their necks while still alive .
Oba Chandler	1	Billboards where at the later stages of the investigation used in trying to find however did the murders , the billboards that was spread all over Tampa had pictures of the Rogers women and a picture of the hand-writing of the thought triple murderer .
Oba Chandler	1	This method had never been used before , and became useful in searches for missing people later on .
Oba Chandler	2	Chandler was not arrested until September , 1992 .
Oba Chandler	2	He was put on trial where he was found guilty of the murders by a 12 member jury .
Oba Chandler	2	In November 4 , 1994 he was sentenced to death by a deadly injection by the judge in the case .
Oba Chandler	2	Chandler is right now incarcerated at Union Correctional Institution in Florida .
Oba Chandler	2	Author Thomas French in 1998 won the Pulitzer prize for his article series Angels & Demons which told the story of the murders .
Oba Chandler	3	Oba Chandler was born in Cincinnati the the state of Ohio .
Oba Chandler	3	He was the fourth child in a family of five children .
Oba Chandler	3	His parents were Oba Chandler Sr. and Margaret Johnson .
Oba Chandler	3	At the age of 10 , Chandlers ' father Oba Chandler Senior hanged himself in the Chandler family 's basement .
Oba Chandler	3	This upset Oba so much that he jumped into his father 's grave during the funeral in 1957 while gravediggers were covering the coffin with dirt .
Oba Chandler	3	Afterwards , Oba 's life spun out of control and he was arrested many times and had been arrested 20 times by the time he was a teenager .
Oba Chandler	3	As an adult , he was charged with a long list of crimes , like having fake money , burglary , kidnapping and armed robbery .
Oba Chandler	3	Chandler would also father a total of eight children before his arrest , the latest one being Whitney born in February , 1989 with his wife at the time Debra Chandler .
Oba Chandler	3	Between May and September of 1991 Chandler worked as an informant for the US customs Tampa office , at the same time as Tampa police investigated the Rogers family triple murder .
Oba Chandler	4	Joan Rogers and her two daughters , Michelle -LRB- 17 years of age -RRB- and Christe -LRB- 14 years of age -RRB- left their family dairy farm on May 26 , 1989 in Willshire for a vacation in Florida .
Oba Chandler	4	They had never before left the state of Ohio .
Oba Chandler	4	On their last day in Florida they became lost and drove into Tampa to ask for directions to the nearest hotel , in a store they came across Oba Chandler and asked him .
Oba Chandler	4	It is thought that he saw the Ohio state car license plates on Joan 's car and used that as means to ask the family to join him out for a boat trip later .
Oba Chandler	5	The women 's bodies were discovered floating in the Tampa Bay on June 4 , 1989 with bound hands and feet with concrete blocks tied to their necks and duct tape over their mouths .
Oba Chandler	5	The first body was found floating over the Sunshine Skyway bridge when a sailboat on its way home to Tampa after a trip to Key West , had just crossed under the Sunshine Skyway when many people on board saw an object in the water .
Oba Chandler	5	They soon realized it was a dead body of a female .
Oba Chandler	5	Soon another body was found and yet another third body was also dragged out of the bay within an hour .
Oba Chandler	5	All three bodies had been tied and gagged and had concrete blocks tied around their necks .
Oba Chandler	5	Autopsies thought the women had been tossed into the bay while still alive .
Oba Chandler	6	The Rogers women where identified a week after their bodies where found in the bay .
Oba Chandler	6	A hotel maid had discovered that a hotel room had stood unused for several days .
Oba Chandler	6	And when the reports about the murders started to leap into the media the hotel decided to contact investigators in the case .
Oba Chandler	6	Soon it stood clear that it was indeed the families room after fingerprints where matched to those of the victims , some snaphots from a camera was also discovered in the room which showed where the family had traveled and also a last shot over Tampa Bay .
Oba Chandler	6	This photo was taken just minutes before the Rogers women went out to meet Oba Chandler to go on a boat ride out on the bay .
Oba Chandler	7	The case remained unsolved and cold for several years , partly due to the volume of tips pouring in to the police who investigated the crime .
Oba Chandler	7	Chandler would not be arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 .
Oba Chandler	7	His handwritten directions and palmprint on a brochure found in the Rogers ' vehicle , along with a description of his boat written by Jo Rogers on the brochure , were the primary clues that led to his being named a suspect .
Oba Chandler	7	Also , authorities had posted the handwriting from the brochure on billboards , which was historic as it was used for the first time in an attempt to find the unknown killer , and this led to a tip from a former neighbor who was able to provide a copy of a work order that Chandler had written .
Oba Chandler	7	A handwriting analysis conclusively matched the two .
Oba Chandler	8	The Rogers women were all buried on June 13 , 1989 after a funeral service at the Zion Lutheral Church in their hometown of Willshire , Ohio .
Oba Chandler	8	About 300 people among them family and friends of the victims attended the service .
Oba Chandler	8	Numerous police officers were also present to keep all news media and crews out of the church during the funeral service , this because of the huge media interest for the case by media at the time .
Oba Chandler	8	Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 .
Oba Chandler	8	After sentencing , the jury forewoman commented regarding the death sentence that `` They need to do this swiftly .
Oba Chandler	8	The man is a mutation of a human being and he needs to be destroyed . ''
Oba Chandler	8	In July 2008 , it was revealed that Chandler was on Florida 's short-list of executions .
Oba Chandler	9	Profiling experts believe that Chandler may have killed previously , based on the speculation that a first-time killer would not be experienced or bold enough to abduct and kill three woman at once .
Oba Chandler	9	Chandler remains a suspect in a 1982 murder of a woman found floating off Anna Maria Island , he is also a suspect in a rape case concerning a Canadian women weeks before the Rogers womens murder .
Oba Chandler	9	However , Chandler has never been charged with other murders .
Oba Chandler	9	Chandler got an Institutional Adjustment disciplinary report on December 15 , 2001 , for disobeying orders in prison .
Oba Chandler	9	All of Chandler 's appeals since his 1994 conviction have been denied , the latest one in May 2007 .
Oba Chandler	9	Author Thomas French in 1998 won the Pulitzer prize for his article series Angels & Demons which told the story of the murders .
Ishy Bilady	0	Ishy Bilady is the national anthem -LRB- a song that represents the country -RRB- of the seven United Arab Emirates .
Ishy Bilady	0	The tune was written in the year 1971 without words to sing .
Ishy Bilady	0	Then , in the year 1996 Aref Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan came up with words for the song .
Ishy Bilady	1	These are the words in Arabic , and English .
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø cents Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ø Ø # Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø . .
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ø # Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ù Ø Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ishy Bilady	2	Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù .
Ishy Bilady	3	Live , my land ; may the union of our emirates live .
Ishy Bilady	3	May you live for a people Whose religion is Islam , and whose guide is the Qur ` an .
Ishy Bilady	3	May I strengthen you in the name of God , O homeland .
Ishy Bilady	3	My land , my land , my land , my land .
Ishy Bilady	3	May God protect you from the evils of time .
Ishy Bilady	3	We have vowed to build , to work .
Ishy Bilady	3	To work , to be loyal , to work , to be loyal .
Ishy Bilady	3	However long we may live , to be loyal , to be loyal .
Ishy Bilady	3	May safety endure , and the flag live , O Emirates , The symbol of Arab-ness .
Ishy Bilady	3	We would all make sacrifices for you , and with our blood saturate you .
Ishy Bilady	3	We would give up our souls for you , O homeland .
Origami	0	Origami is a traditional Japanese art of paper folding .
Origami	0	It uses many techniques and various objects can be created .
Origami	0	The object is made of origami paper , which is specially made for folding and staying in shape .
Origami	0	Many dictionaries and television shows suggest that origami is only paper cranes , waterbombs , and paper planes .
Origami	0	But many new models and creatures have been made because new folding techniques have allowed this .
Origami	1	When the Japanese first folded origami , they used only one piece of paper .
Origami	1	A different kind of origami called modular origami uses many small pieces that are the same , which are combined to form one large model .
Origami	1	Also , many mathematical shapes can be made with origami .
Origami	2	The beginnings of origami is not clear .
Origami	2	Paperfolding started in China in the 1st or 2nd century .
Origami	2	It finally came to Japan in the 6th century .
Origami	2	Instead of making models that looks exactly like things , the first origami models only looked similar to things .
Origami	2	People often folded models and gave them to other people for good luck .
Origami	2	For example , Shinto nobles celebrated weddings with sake in glasses decorated with origami butterflies , which gave good luck to the bride and groom .
Origami	3	There were also independent paperfolding traditions in other countries , like Germany and Spain .
Origami	3	The earliest evidence of paperfolding in Europe is a picture of a boat in 1490 .
Origami	3	There was also a paper box from 1440 .
Origami	3	Finally , in 1845 , Kan no mado was written , and it was the first book of origami models .
Origami	4	Recently , people have become more interested in origami .
Origami	4	In 1954 , Japanese paperfolder Akira Yoshizawa created rules to explain how to fold origami models .
Origami	4	His instructions on paperfolding are now used in all countries .
Origami	5	Peter Engel , who is a well-known paperfolder , says `` the best paper -LRB- for origami -RRB- is thin and crisp and absolutely square . ''
Origami	5	Pre-cut origami paper is sold in many colors , sizes , and patterns .
Origami	5	Duo paper , or paper with different colors on each side , is used by paperfolders because it makes areas of different color on the finished model .
Origami	5	There are also special papers , like textured , metallic , and patterned .
Origami	6	Many people like to make their own paper .
Origami	6	Engel describes a process shown to him by Robert Lang that is `` a sandwich of aluminum foil and two pieces of tissue paper . ''
Origami	6	In this method , two pieces of paper are pasted to each side of the aluminum foil .
Origami	6	Many people like origami because there is almost always paper .
Origami	6	Copy paper , napkins , wallpaper , index cards , and even paper money can be used to make interesting and unique models .
Origami	7	Many paperfolders prefer to use a flat surface to fold models on , but others , like the Japanese , fold in the air .
Origami	7	Traditional paperfolders believe that only the hands should be used when folding , but many modern folders use other tools when folding .
Origami	7	Tweezers and paper clips can be used to make very small folds .
Origami	7	Some folders use rulers or other flat tools to make sharper creases in the models .
Origami	8	New types of origami have been made because more people are making origami models .
Origami	9	Pureland origami is origami with one rule : only one fold can be made at a time .
Origami	9	British paperfolder John Smith started pureland origami for inexperienced paperfolders or for people with poor motor skills .
Origami	9	Hard folds , like the inside-reverse fold , are not allowed in pureland origami .
Origami	10	http://turbo.inquisitr.com/wp-content/2010/04/Amazing-Origami-01.jpg
Origami	11	http://listsoplenty.com/pix/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/origami-pikachu.jpg
JSPWiki	0	JSPWiki is a feature-rich and extensible WikiWiki software built around the standard J2EE components -LRB- Java , servlets , JSP -RRB- .
JSPWiki	0	It was created by Janne Jalkanen .
Polyhedron	0	A Polyhedron -LRB- one polyhedron , many Polyhedra , or Polyhedrons -RRB- is a geometrical shape .
Polyhedron	0	It has flat faces , and straight edges .
Polyhedron	0	Usually it is defined by the number of faces , or edges .
Polyhedron	1	Mathematicians do not agree what makes a polyhedron .
Polyhedron	2	Usually , polyhedra are named by the number of faces they have .
Polyhedron	2	The first polyhedra are the tetrahedron , which is made of 4 triangles , pentahedron -LRB- 5 faces , can look like a 4-sided pyramid -RRB- , hexahedron -LRB- 6 faces , usually looks like a cube if it is regular -RRB- , and heptahedron -LRB- 7 faces , can look like a prism based on a pentagon , or a pyramid based on a hexagon amongst others -RRB- .
Polyhedron	2	Most Polyhedrons are allowed to chose their own name , or are named by their parents , based on their number of sides .
Pentagon	0	A pentagon is a polygon with 5 edges .
Calendar date	0	A Calendar date is a way to refer to a certain day in a calendar .
Calendar date	0	With the calendar date and the calendar , the exact day can be identified .
Calendar date	0	With a different calendar , the same calendar date may refer to a different day .
Calendar date	0	This can be seen easiest when comparing the Julian calendar with the Gregorian calendar .
Calendar date	1	Calendar dates are important to refer to events -LRB- most holidays are fixed with reference to a particular event or calendar date . -RRB-
Calendar date	1	One example may be Easter .
Calendar date	1	In the Middle Ages , it has been fixed that Easter is to be the first Sunday that is -LRB- on or after -RRB- the 14th day after the spring equinox .
Calendar date	2	Most calendar systems have a date format that has three parts , the day of a certain month , the month and the year .
Calendar date	2	Sometimes the week is added .
Hexagon	0	A hexagon is a polygon with 6 sides and 6 corners -LRB- vertices -RRB- .
Hexagon	0	Like regular triangles and squares , hexagons fit together without gaps , which are known as tesselations .
Hexagon	0	They therefore are often used for tiling floors .
Hexagon	0	They are also quite common in nature .
Hexagon	0	The honeycombs in beehives are hexagons , for example .
West Edmonton Mall	0	The West Edmonton Mall -LRB- WEM -RRB- is the largest shopping center in North America .
West Edmonton Mall	0	It is located in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada .
West Edmonton Mall	0	It is one of the main tourist attractions in Alberta .
West Edmonton Mall	0	The mall is also the fourth largest in the world .
West Edmonton Mall	0	WEM first opened on September 15 , 1981 .
West Edmonton Mall	1	The mall has an area of 570,000 mÂ -LRB- 5.3 million ftÂ -RRB- .
West Edmonton Mall	1	It cost C$ 1.2 billion to build .
West Edmonton Mall	1	There are over 800 stores and services in the mall .
West Edmonton Mall	1	WEM has parking for more than 20,000 vehicles .
West Edmonton Mall	1	More than 23,000 people work there .
West Edmonton Mall	1	22 million people go to the WEM ever year .
West Edmonton Mall	1	It has over 60 000 shoppers daily .
West Edmonton Mall	1	The mall is currently worth $ 926 million .
West Edmonton Mall	2	In addition to the over 500 shops in the West Edmonton Mall , there are many other things which people go to the mall for .
West Edmonton Mall	3	The mall also has an Ice skating rink , miniature golf course , casino , skate park , hotel , petting zoo , three movie theaters and many other things to see .
Tendon	0	A tendon -LRB- or sinew -RRB- is a tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone .
Tendon	0	It is built to withstand tension .
Tendon	0	Tendons are similar to ligaments except that ligaments join one bone to another .
Tendon	0	Tendons and muscles work together .
Tendon	0	They can only create a pulling force .
Tendon	1	The beginning of a tendon is where it connects to a muscle .
Tendon	1	Collagen fibers from the inside of the muscle are the same as those of the tendon .
Tendon	1	A tendon inserts into bone at an enthesis .
Tendon	1	At this point , the collagen fibers are changed into bone tissue .
Tendon	1	Tendons can not create any pulling force of their own .
Tendon	1	The tendons transfer the movement of muscles .
Tendon	1	They can create an elastic force if stretched .
Tendon	1	Tendons are part of the human body often connected to joints .
Coffee substitute	0	Coffee substitutes are products that try to taste like coffee .
Coffee substitute	0	The idea for using them is to have a drink that tastes like coffee , but has no caffeine in it .
Coffee substitute	0	The main reasons for making coffee substitutes are medical and economic .
Coffee substitute	0	In World War II , acorns were used to make coffee , however it tasted foul .
Coffee substitute	0	It was also hard to get .
Coffee substitute	0	In the American Civil War there was a similar story -
Coffee substitute	1	`` For the stimulating property to which both tea and coffee owe their chief value , there is unfortunately no substitute ; the best we can do is to dilute the little stocks which still remain , and cheat the palate , if we can not deceive the nerves . ''
Coffee substitute	1	The Southern Banner , 1865 -RRB-
Coffee substitute	2	Grain coffee and other substitutes can be made by roasting or decocting various organic substances .
Coffee substitute	3	Some ingredients used include : almond , acorn , asparagus , barley and malt , beech nut , beetroot , carrot , chicory root , corn , cotton seed , dandelion root , fig , boiled-down molasses , okra seed , pea , persimmon seed , potato peel , rye , sassafras nut , sweet potato .
Coffee substitute	4	Chicory has been sold commercially on a large scale since around 1970 , and it has become a mainstream product .
Coffee substitute	4	It was widely used during the American Civil War on both sides .
Coffee substitute	5	Postum is an instant type beverage used in place of coffee .
Coffee substitute	5	It reached the height of its popularity during World War II .
Coffee substitute	5	For popular usage on the sitcom Seinfeld George says to Jerry he does not know why postum is not a more popular beverage .
Kuzcham Dherai	0	Kuzcham Dherai -LRB- also sometimes called Dherai , Dehrai or Derai -RRB- is a town in the North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Kuzcham Dherai	0	It is located on the bank of the river Swat and a couple of miles away from Swat Saidu Sharif airport .
Kuzcham Dherai	0	The population of Dherai is about 10,000 people .
Kuzcham Dherai	1	It is believed that Alexender the Great once passed through this area .
Croatian language	0	The Croatian language is spoken mainly in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina throughout the countries , and surrounding countries of Europe .
Croatian language	0	Croatian grammar is grammar of Croatian language .
Croatian language	0	As Croatian language is three-dialectal in its basics -LRB- Kaikavian , Chakavian and Shtokavian -RRB- , here are presented both histories and present states of all three dialects of which consists Croatian language .
Croatian language	1	List of Croatian-language grammar books shows that codification of Croatian language in its grammars is rich , and starts from beginning of 17th century -LRB- first was grammar of Bartol KaÅ iÄ in Latin in 1604 -RRB- .
Croatian language	1	From 1604 to 1836 there were 17 grammars , most of them dominantly Å tokavian , other Kajkavian .
Croatian language	1	Grammar of Bartol KaÅ iÄ -LRB- 17th century -RRB- described supradialectal form of Ikavian Å tokavian with Ä akavian admixture , in 19th century Croatian language already have grammar dominantly based on Å tokavian in `` Nova ricsoslovnica illiricka '' of Å ime StarÄ eviÄ -LRB- 1812 -RRB- and `` Grammatik der illyrischen Sprache '' of Ignjat Alojzije BrliÄ -LRB- 1833 -RRB- , although it is not formally so .
Croatian language	1	Not only before 19th century Croatian language used three dialects almost equally -LRB- Kajkavian , Chakavian and Å tokavian -RRB- but orthography of same dialect differed on Adriatic coast to that used near Hungarian border , as one was under influence of Italian , other of Hungarian language .
Croatian language	1	All grammars of above period -LRB- 1604-1836 -RRB- use three accents : acute , grave and circumflex , StarÄ eviÄ 's grammar is exception as it uses system of four accents .
Croatian language	1	In 19th century Ljudevit Gaj proposed new letters from Czech -LRB- Ä , Å 3\/4 , Å , Ä 3\/4 , Å , Ä and Ç -RRB- , accepted were letters Ä , Å 3\/4 and Å , from Polish Ä , for other phonems accepted were digraphs ie , lj , nj and dÅ 3\/4 , later dj or gj was changed to Ä ` -LRB- according to proposal by Ä uro DaniÄ iÄ -RRB- .
Croatian language	2	Croatian language uses Latin script of 30 letters and one diphtong `` ie '' or `` ije '' , and '' Å '' , such system is in Croatian called gajica -LRB- or croatian Gaj 's Latin alphabet -RRB- , name came from Ljudevit Gaj .
Croatian language	2	Letter order -LRB- and whole alphabet -RRB- is in Croatian called abeceda , as first 4 letters are spelled `` a , be , ce , de '' .
Croatian language	2	For writing foreign names and words , also in some professions Croatian language uses letters which do not belong to gajica , like `` X , x -LRB- iks -RRB- , Y , y -LRB- ipsilon '' and others .
Croatian language	3	Croatian alphabet -LRB- Gaica -RRB- 1830 .
Croatian language	3	c
Croatian language	4	In Croatian , nouns change form depending on the composition of the sentence .
Croatian language	4	This is called declension .
Croatian language	4	Declension has been proved the most difficult to master for people who are learning Croatian .
Croatian language	4	It is very complicated and time consuming to explain it and because of that we will use simpler techniques in this course .
Croatian language	4	However , many languages have noun and pronoun declension including English .
Croatian language	4	In English , though , only pronoun declension remained through the course of years .
Croatian language	4	Let us start by explaining all of the seven Croatian grammatical cases .
Croatian language	4	The technique that is most frequently used in determining grammatical cases -LRB- the same technique is used in Croatian schools when taught to children -RRB- is by asking yourself a question when you are trying to figure out which case a noun should be in .
Croatian language	4	In Croatian , grammatical cases are called padeÅ 3\/4 i -LRB- plural -RRB- and padeÅ 3\/4 -LRB- singular -RRB- .
Croatian language	5	The question you will ask yourself here is : â Where is KreÅ imir going ?
Croatian language	5	â .
Croatian language	5	And the answer is that he 's going to school .
Croatian language	5	By looking at the table below you will see that the question ` where ' is used for the Locative case .
Croatian language	6	Croatian nouns are divided into three genders .
Croatian language	6	The masculine , feminine and neuter gender .
Croatian language	6	To know a noun 's gendre is very important because it affects all the words that are tied to the noun , such as adjectives .
Croatian language	6	Such thing does n't exist in English but do n't get discouraged .
Croatian language	6	There is a way of telling what gendre a noun is without memorizing it for each and every one .
Croatian language	6	A gendre is determined by the noun 's ending -LRB- with some exceptions -RRB- .
Croatian language	6	See the table below .
Croatian language	6	It is also vital to know that nouns retain their gender in plural .
Croatian language	6	For instance , the noun ' Å 3\/4 ene ' -LRB- women -RRB- is of the feminine gender and not neuter which would be easy to think because the word ends with the letter - e.
Croatian language	7	Krov , dolina , papir , staklo , panj , igra , brak , jaje , hitac , iskra , stablo , ljuljaÄ ka , zelje , karton .
Croatian language	7	Croatian verbs have two grammatical aspects ; the perfective and imperfective .
Croatian language	7	The perfective aspect depicts an action that has already been finished or done with .
Croatian language	7	The imperfective aspect depicts an action that is still going or underway .
Croatian language	7	So , each verb in its infinitive form can be written in 2 ways ; in its perfective and imperfective aspect .
Croatian language	7	The table below is showing 5 verbs both in their perfective and imperfective aspects .
Croatian language	8	In Croatian , there are seven grammatical tenses .
Croatian language	8	They can be divided in two ways .
Croatian language	8	By the time they take place in and by their complexity .
Croatian language	8	Simple tenses consist of only 1 word -LRB- simple tenses are aorist , imperfect , present -RRB- while complex tenses consist of 2 or even 3 words -LRB- complex tenses are pluperfect , perfect , first future , second future -RRB- because they also consist of auxiliary verbs .
Croatian language	8	Also , some grammatical tenses can not be formed with both grammatical aspects , they work with only .
Croatian language	9	The Croatian week starts with Monday and ends with Sunday , unlike weeks from some other countries where Sunday is the first day and Saturday the last .
Prize	0	A prize is an award given to a person or a group of people to reward good work .
Prize	1	Official prizes often include monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with them .
Prize	1	Some prizes are given out in famous ceremonies , such as the Oscars .
Prize	2	Prizes are given for a number of reasons : as an honor for special persons , for exemplary behavior and to provide incentives in competitions , etc. .
Prize	2	In general , prizes are regarded in a positive light , and their winners are admired .
Prize	2	However , many prizes , especially the more famous ones , have often caused controversy and jealousy .
Christian Church	0	This article is about the universal religious institution .
Christian Church	0	For general information about Christianity or information about specific Christian denominations , see the appropriate page .
Christian Church	0	For other uses , see Church -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Christian Church	1	The term Christian Church , Catholic Church or One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church , as it was called by 110 AD , refers to the `` universal company of believers '' .
Christian Church	1	It means every person who has ever accepted or ever will accept the Christian Faith .
Christian Church	1	The idea is that all these people together make up one `` body '' called `` the Church '' .
Christian Church	1	`` The Church '' -LRB- in this sense -RRB- is not thought of by Christians as an ordinary human organization .
Christian Church	1	It is thought of as being part of God 's way to bring people close to him .
Christian Church	1	`` The Church '' was begun by Jesus in the 1st century AD .
Christian Church	1	It is called `` The Christian Church '' because Jesus was called `` The Christ '' -LRB- or holy one from God -RRB- .
Christian Church	2	`` Churches '' as Christian organizations were begun by Jesus ' followers .
Christian Church	2	Today there are many churches in the sense of `` church organizations '' .
Christian Church	2	The different organised churches are called Christian denominations .
Christian Church	3	The main Christian beliefs are held by all major Christian denominations .
Christian Church	3	These beliefs are often said aloud by Christian people in a `` statement of faith '' which is called the Creed .
Christian Church	3	The Roman Catholic , Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican Communion and other Protestant churches all believe that God is the `` creator and eternal father of all things '' , that Jesus was the `` Christ '' and son of God who died to save people from the punishment for their sins , and that the Holy Spirit is God 's gift to help and comfort Christian people .
Christian Church	3	Christians believe that these are three parts of One God .
Christian Church	4	There are many other beliefs that are different between different denominations .
Christian Church	4	These differences have sometimes caused arguments and have caused the organised church to split into denominations .
Christian Church	4	The different opinions are called controversies .
Christian Church	5	The English word church comes from the Greek Î Ï
Christian Church	5	Ï Î Î Î Î -LRB- kyriake -RRB- meaning `` Master 's -LRB- house -RRB- '' , or `` Lord 's -LRB- house -RRB- '' .
Christian Church	5	In modern English the word `` church '' is used for both a church building and `` the Christian Church '' throughout the world .
Christian Church	6	In 381 AD , at the a meeting of bishops known as the First Council of Constantinople , the Nicene Creed -LRB- a statement of beliefs -RRB- that was used at the time was changed to include a description of the Church .
Christian Church	6	The words that were added to the Nicene Creed are `` One Holy , Catholic and Apostolic Church '' .
Christian Church	6	This important addition describes what the four most important things that Christians were to believe about the Christian Church .
Christian Church	7	One important controversy is simply the definition of the Christian or Catholic Church .
Christian Church	7	To some degree this controversy comes from the Nicene Creed with its words One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church which means universal church .
Christian Church	7	Many denominations believe that all denominations are part of a world-wide Christian Church and think that the most important thing is the `` common faith '' and not a common organization or tradition .
Christian Church	7	-LRB- `` Common faith '' means `` the faith that is the same '' .
Christian Church	7	The word `` common '' does not mean `` ordinary '' in this sense . -RRB-
Christian Church	8	For many hundreds of years , the Roman Catholic Church has regarded itself as the only Christian Church and has called itself the Catholic -LRB- or `` universal '' -RRB- church .
Christian Church	8	In other words , only those people who were within the organization of the Roman Catholic Church were believed to belong to the Universal Church .
Christian Church	8	In the 20th century this view began to change and in the late 20th century there was a strong movement within parts of the Roman Catholic Church to reach out to other denominations .
Christian Church	8	The Eastern Orthodox Church has thought of itself in the same way , but in the late 20th century there has been much more discussion between the Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic , Lutheran and Anglican Churches .
Christian Church	8	Some smaller denominations such as Jehovah 's Witnesses also believe that they are the one and only true Christian Church .
Religious denomination	0	A religious denomination -LRB- also simply denomination -RRB- is a subgroup within a religion that has a common name , tradition , and identity .
Religious denomination	1	The term is often used for several Christian denominations -LRB- for example , Eastern Orthodoxy , Catholicism , and the many sorts of Protestantism like Baptist , Methodist , Episcopalian and Pentecostal .
Religious denomination	2	It is also used for the four branches of Judaism -LRB- Orthodox , Conservative , Reform and Reconstructionist -RRB- , and -LRB- less often for the two main branches of Islam -LRB- Sunni and Shia -RRB- .
Religious denomination	3	In Hinduism the major deity or philosophical belief functions as the identifier of a denomination and typically each has distinct cultural and religious practices .
Religious denomination	3	The major denominations include Shaivism , Shaktism , Vaishnavism , Smartism , and Halumatha .
Christian denomination	0	The word denomination is used for a large group of Christian people right across the world who use the same name , the same sort of organization and have the same -LRB- or very similar -RRB- beliefs .
Christian denomination	0	Christianity is divided into five main groups .
Christian denomination	0	These groups all branched out at different dates from the Early Christian Church founded by the followers of Jesus .
Christian denomination	0	The splits generally happened because they could not agree on cetain beliefs or practices .
Christian denomination	0	The groups then divided into smaller groups .
Christian denomination	0	Each group that has its own separate name is a `` denomination '' .
Christian denomination	0	The word `` denomination '' means `` having a name '' .
Christian denomination	1	Each of these five has important subdivisions .
Christian denomination	1	There are also other -LRB- smaller -RRB- groups that are not mentioned here .
Christian denomination	2	The Protestant branch of Christianity is much more divided up than any of the others .
Christian denomination	2	All the many divisions of Protestantism are not shown on the diagram .
Christian denomination	2	Each separate Protestant Church is called a `` denomination '' .
Christian denomination	2	While the Roman Catholic Church looks to a single earthly leader , the Pope , and has similar beliefs right across the world , the Protestant denominations do not look to a single leader and sometimes have beliefs that are very different from each other .
Christian denomination	3	Many Christian denomination see themselves as part of the worldwide Church which includes other denominations as well .
Christian denomination	3	Some denominations , such as the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches and some Protestant Churches , believe that they are the only true Christian church .
Christian denomination	4	Some denominations have beliefs which almost all the other denominations would disagree with , very strongly .
Christian denomination	4	These beliefs are called `` heresy '' by the other churches .
Christian denomination	5	There were some movements considered heresies by the early church which do not exist today and are not generally referred to as denominations .
Christian denomination	5	Examples include the Gnostics -LRB- who had believed in an esoteric dualism -RRB- , the Ebionites -LRB- who venerated Christ 's blood relatives -RRB- , and the Arians .
Christian denomination	5	The greatest divisions in Christianity today , however , are between Eastern Orthodoxy , Roman Catholicism , and various denominations formed during and after the Protestant Reformation .
Christian denomination	5	There also exists in Protestantism and Orthodoxy various degrees of unity and division .
Christian denomination	6	Comparisons between denominational churches must be approached with caution .
Christian denomination	6	For example , in some churches , congregations are part of a larger church organization , while in other groups , each congregation is an independent autonomous organization .
Christian denomination	6	This issue is further complicated by the existence of groups of congregations with a common heritage that are officially nondenominational and have no centralized authority or records , but which are identified as denominations by non-adherents .
Christian denomination	6	Study of such churches in denominational terms is therefore a more complex proposition .
Christian denomination	7	Numerical comparisons are also problematic .
Christian denomination	7	Some groups count membership based on adult believers and baptized children of believers , while others only count adult baptized believers .
Christian denomination	7	Others may count membership based on those adult believers who have formally affiliated themselves with the congregation .
Christian denomination	7	In addition , there may be political motives of advocates or opponents of a particular group to inflate or deflate membership numbers through propaganda or outright deception .
List of Christian denominations by number of members	0	This article can not give precise information about the size of any Christian denomination , but it tries - following the article in the English Wikipedia - to give information about the relative size of denominations .
List of Christian denominations by number of members	0	That can not be exact either , but will be of interest nevertheless .
Christendom	0	Christendom or the Christian world , , in the widest sense , means Christianity as a territorial phenomenon .
Christendom	0	That means : those countries where most people are Christians and by that are part of Christendom .
Christendom	1	People have used term Christendom for the medieval and renaissance understanding of the Christian world as one single Body of Christ with Christ as the head .
Christendom	1	With the rise of Modernity and the Reformation during the early 16th century the understanding changed to a modern idea of a tolerant and diverse society that consists of many different communities .
Creed	0	A creed is a statement or confession of belief â '' usually religious belief â '' or faith .
Creed	0	The word comes from the Latin credo for I believe .
Creed	0	It is sometimes called symbol -LRB- Greek , Ï Ï
Creed	0	Î 1\/4 Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- , that means a `` token '' by which persons of like beliefs might recognize each other .
Creed	1	It is likely that the earliest creed of Christianity that deserves the title in full is the Apostles ' Creed .
Creed	1	The Apostles ' Creed seems to have been formulated to resist Gnosticism ; it emphasizes the birth , physical death , and bodily Resurrection of Jesus Christ .
Creed	1	It reads :
Creed	2	I believe in God , the Father almighty , creator of heaven and earth .
Creed	2	I believe in Jesus Christ , his only Son , our Lord .
Creed	2	He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary .
Creed	2	He suffered under Pontius Pilate , was crucified , died , and was buried .
Creed	2	He descended into hell .
Creed	2	On the third day he rose again .
Creed	2	He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father .
Creed	2	He will come again to judge the living and the dead .
Creed	2	I believe in the Holy Spirit , the holy catholic Church , the communion of saints , the forgiveness of sins , the resurrection of the body , and the life everlasting .
Creed	3	The Nicene Creed is clearly derived from the Apostles ' Creed , and represents an elaboration of its basic themes .
Creed	3	The most important additions to this creed are much more elaborate statements concerning Christology and the Trinity .
Creed	3	Christians today probably use the Nicene Creed most widely , followed by the Apostles Creed .
Creed	4	The Jewish faith recognizes a single creed called the Shmah or Shema Yisrael , a statement of faith in strict unitarian monotheism , the belief in one God .
Creed	4	This creed is embodied in a single prayer recited twice a day : `` Hear O Israel , the Lord is our God , the Lord is One '' , also translated as `` Hear O Israel , the Lord is our God , the Lord is unique -LRB- or alone -RRB- . ''
Creed	5	This is pronounced phonetically in Hebrew : Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad .
Creed	6	The most basic attempt to put the religion of Islam in a brief statement of doctrine is the shahada , the proclamation that there is no god but Allah , and Muhammad is His prophet .
Creed	7	More detailed credal declarations of Islamic dogma constitute aqidah .
Creed	8	Also from the Aqidah of the Salaf is the belief that the faith -LRB- i.e. Eemaan -RRB- consists of -LRB- both -RRB- speech and action and that it increases and decreases .
Creed	8	This differs from the Murjiâ ah a sect who uphold the belief of â Irjaaâ â - to hold that sins major and minor , do not affect the faith and that faith neither increases nor decreases .
Creed	9	And they uphold the belief that the Quran is the Speech of Allah , His Revelation and Light .
Creed	9	It is not created , since the Quran is from Allah and that which is from Allah is not created .
Creed	9	One of the attributes of Allah is his Speech .
Creed	9	Since His attributes have been with Him eternally , His Speech can not be created and therefore , the Quran is not created .
Creed	9	According to the Salaf , debating about it is disbelief .
Creed	9	It is not denied except by a Jahmee .
Creed	9	A Jahmee is one who denies Allahâ s attributes .
Creed (disambiguation)	0	A creed is a statement of belief , usually religious .
Shahada	0	The shahadah -LRB- Arabic : -RRB- is the Islamic creed .
Shahada	0	It means `` to testify '' or `` to bear witness '' in Arabic .
Shahada	0	The shahadah is the Muslim declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as his final prophet .
Shahada	0	Recitation of the shahadah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam for Muslims and is said daily .
Shahada	1	This version constitutes an interpretation rather than translation , as the words `` worthy of worship '' are not present in the Arabic .
Shahada	2	A single honest recitation of the shahÄ dah in Arabic is all that is required for a person to become a Muslim according to most traditional schools .
Purgatory	0	According to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church , Purgatory is the `` final purification of the elect '' : `` All who die in God 's grace and friendship , but still imperfectly purified , are indeed assured of their eternal salvation ; but after death they undergo purification , so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven . ''
Purgatory	1	Perhaps the best-known instance of purgatory in the arts is Dante 's Purgatorio , the second book of his Divine Comedy .
Purgatory	1	Likewise , the Ghost in William Shakespeare 's Hamlet may also presuppose a belief in purgatory ,
William Blake	0	William Blake -LRB- November 28 1757 â `` August 12 1827 -RRB- was an English poet , visionary , painter , and printmaker .
William Blake	0	During his lifetime he was not very well known .
William Blake	0	Today Blake 's work is thought to be important in the history of both poetry and the visual arts .
William Blake	0	His most famous poem is `` And did those feet in ancient time '' which , more than 100 years later , was put to music by Hubert Parry .
William Blake	0	The hymn is called `` Jerusalem '' .
William Blake	1	Blake was voted 38th in a poll of the 100 Greatest Britons organized by the BBC in 2002 .
Institution	0	An institution is social structure in which people cooperate and which influences the behavior of people and the way they live .
Institution	1	An institution has a purpose .
Institution	1	Institutions are permanent , which means that they do not end when one person is gone .
Institution	1	An institution has rules and can enforce rules of human behavior .
Institution	1	The word `` institution '' can be used in two ways .
Institution	1	It can mean a very broad idea , or a very `` specific '' -LRB- narrow -RRB- one .
Institution	1	For example :
Institution	2	Institutions , in the broad sense , are found in every society .
Institution	2	The way that each institution works is different in different cultures .
Institution	2	Some important institutions are :
Institution	3	Some societies have many institutions in the `` specific '' sense .
Institution	3	These societies have an organised government , schools , hospitals , churches , clubs , armies , markets , courts and places for entertainment .
Institution	3	Some societies have very few of these things , but this does not mean that there are no `` institutions '' .
Institution	3	The way in which the people relate to each other may have just as many `` controls '' as in a society with schools , markets and a government .
Institution	3	An example of a society that has lots of `` specific '' institutions is Western Europe .
Institution	3	An example of a society with very few specific institutions is the society of the Australian Aboriginal people before the 20th century .
Institution	4	Historians look at institutions to find differences between eras or periods .
Institution	4	They sometimes judge political and military events by the effect that they had on institutions .
Race (biology)	0	In biology , races are distinct populations within the same species with relatively small morphological and genetic differences .
Race (biology)	1	The populations are ecological races if they arise from adaptation to different local habitats or geographic races when they are geographically isolated .
Race (biology)	2	If sufficiently different , two or more races can be identified as subspecies , which is an official biological taxonomy unit below ` species ' .
Race (biology)	3	If not , they are called races , which means that a formal rank should not be given to the group , or taxonomists are unsure whether or not a formal rank should be given .
Race (biology)	4	The key lime is a shrub that grows to a size of about 5 metres in height .
Race (biology)	4	It has many thorns .
Race (biology)	4	It produces a fruit that is yellow when it is ripe .
Race (biology)	4	This fruit is preferred by bartenders to mix cocktails .
Race (biology)	4	They prefer this lime , rather than the Persian lime .
Race (biology)	5	The plant originally came from Southeast Asia , where it is native .
Race (biology)	5	It was spread to the Middle East .
Race (biology)	5	Crusaders took it to Europe and North Africa .
Race (biology)	5	Spanish explorers took it to the West Indies .
Race (biology)	5	This included the Keys in Florida .
Race (biology)	5	In 1926 , a hurricane destroyed most of the population of commercially-grown limes in region .
Race (biology)	5	The Persian lime was reintroduced , then .
Race (biology)	6	Some of the original shrubs grew wild , amongst others , in the Florida Keys .
Race (biology)	6	It then became apparent that the originally introduced shrubs -LRB- now known as Mexican lime -RRB- had modified their fruits .
Race (biology)	6	These were darker green than the original Persian limes , they also had a thicker skin .
Phenotype	0	The phenotype of an organism is , roughly , the characters -LRB- or traits -RRB- of an organism .
Phenotype	1	It does not mean just ` what you can see on the surface ' .
Phenotype	1	Rather , it means anything which can be made visible by suitable means .
Phenotype	1	For example , blood groups are definitely a part of the phenotype .
Phenotype	1	However , they are not visible just by looking at a person .
Phenotype	2	In biology , the phenotype is distinguished from the genotype .
Phenotype	2	This was proposed by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1911 to make clear the difference between an organism 's heredity and what that heredity produces .
Phenotype	2	The distinction is similar to that proposed by August Weismann , who distinguished between germ plasm -LRB- gametes or their stem cells -RRB- and somatic cells -LRB- the body -RRB- .
Phenotype	3	`` From Darwin to the present day most evolutionists have considered the individual organism to be the principal object of selection .
Phenotype	3	Actually , it is the phenotype which is the part of the individual that is â visibleâ to selection '' .
Phenotype	3	Ernst Mayr
Phenotype	4	Phenotypes are determined partly by genes and are influenced by environmental factors .
Phenotype	4	So , knowing the genome of an organism does not give an exact prediction of its phenotype .
Phenotype	5	The term ` phenotype ' must include characteristics that can be made visible by some technical procedure -LRB- such as blood types -RRB- .
Phenotype	5	Another extension adds behavior to the phenotype since behaviors are also affected by both genotypic and environmental factors .
Phenotype	6	The idea of the extended phenotype has been developed by Richard Dawkins to mean all the effects a gene has on the outside world that may influence its chances of being inherited .
Phenotype	6	These can be effects on the organism carrying the trait , the environment , or other organisms .
Phenotype	6	For instance , a beaver dam might be considered a phenotype of beaver genes , the same way beavers ' powerful incisor teeth are phenotype expressions of their genes .
Phenotype	6	Dawkins also cites the effect of an organism on the behavior of another organism -LRB- such as the devoted nurturing of a cuckoo by a parent clearly of a different species -RRB- as an example of the extended phenotype .
Key lime	0	The Key lime is a citrus fruit .
Key lime	0	Its Latin name is Citrus aurantiifolia -LRB- often , less correctly : C. aurantifolia -RRB- , or Citrus x aurantiifolia -LRB- Christm . -RRB-
Key lime	0	Swingle .
Key lime	0	It is also known as the Mexican lime , West Indian lime or Bartender 's lime .
Key lime	0	It is a shrub that grows to about 5m in height .
Key lime	1	Its fruit is 2.5-5 cm in diameter -LRB- 1-2 in -RRB- .
Key lime	1	The fruit is yellow when ripe but usually it is picked green .
Key lime	1	It is smaller , seedier , has a higher acidity , a stronger aroma , and a thinner rind than that of the more common Persian lime .
Key lime	1	It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other lime .
Key lime	1	The key lime usually has a more tart and bitter flavor .
Key lime	1	It is perhaps most distinguished as an ingredient in the Key lime pie .
Key lime	2	C. aurantiifolia is a shrubby tree , that grows to 5 m -LRB- 16 ft -RRB- , with many thorns .
Key lime	2	Dwarf varieties are popular with home growers and can be grown indoors in winter in colder climates .
Key lime	2	The trunk rarely grows straight , with many branches that often originate quite far down on the trunk .
Key lime	2	The leaves are ovate 2.5 -- 9 cm -LRB- 1 -- 3.5 in -RRB- long .
Key lime	2	They resemble orange leaves -LRB- the scientific name aurantiifolia refers to the leaves ' resemblance -RRB- .
Key lime	2	The flowers are 2.5 cm -LRB- 1 in -RRB- in diameter .
Key lime	2	They are yellowish white with a light purple tinge on the margins .
Key lime	2	Flowers and fruit appear throughout the year but are most abundant from May to September .
Key lime	3	C. aurantiifolia originally came from Southeast Asia .
Key lime	3	It was introduced through the Middle East to North Africa and Europe during the Crusades .
Key lime	3	Spanish explorers then took it to the West Indies -LRB- at some point including the Florida Keys -RRB- contemporaneously with Columbus , then tropical and sub-tropical North America including Mexico , Florida , and later California .
Key lime	3	The English name `` lime '' was derived from the Persian name Ù Û Ù
Key lime	3	Ù Limu in this course .
Key lime	3	`` Key '' would seem to have been added some time after the Persian lime cultivar became more important commercially in the United States .
Key lime	3	This was after the hurricane of 1926 .
Key lime	3	The hurricane destroyed most U.S. C. aurantiifolia plants .
Key lime	3	Some plants growing in the wild in the Keys survived the hurricane .
Key lime	3	Since the North American Free Trade Agreement came into effect , many Key limes are grown in Mexico and Central America .
Key lime	3	They are also grown in Texas and California .
Age of Discovery	0	The Age of Discovery or Age of Exploration was a period from the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century , during which European ships traveled around the world to search for new trading routes and partners .
Age of Discovery	1	They were in search of trading goods such as gold , silver and spices .
Age of Discovery	1	In the process , Europeans met peoples and mapped lands previously unknown to them .
Age of Discovery	1	Among the most famous explorers of the period were Christopher Columbus , Vasco da Gama , Pedro Ã lvares Cabral , John Cabot , Yermak , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , Juan Sebastian Elcano , Bartholomeu Dias , Ferdinand Magellan , Willem Barentsz , Abel Tasman , Jean Alfonse , Jacques Cartier , Samuel de Champlain , Willem Jansz and Captain James Cook .
Persian lime	0	Persian Lime -LRB- Citrus x latifolia -RRB- , also known as Tahiti lime or Bearss lime is a kind of citrus fruit .
Persian lime	0	It is the primary citrus fruit grown commercially in the U.S. .
Persian lime	0	It is sold simply as a `` lime '' .
Persian lime	0	The fruit is about 6 cm in diameter .
Persian lime	0	Very often , it has slightly nippled ends .
Persian lime	0	It is usually sold quite green , although it yellows as it reaches full ripeness .
Persian lime	0	It is larger , thicker-skinned , and less aromatic than the key lime .
Persian lime	0	The key lime is grown more often worldwide .
Persian lime	0	The Persian lime is bigger than the key lime , and has fewer seeds .
Persian lime	0	The plant is also hardier , and has no thorns on the bushes .
Persian lime	0	The fruit also has a longer shelf life .
Persian lime	1	Persian limes are less acidic than key limes and do not have the bitterness that lends to the key lime 's unique flavor .
Persian lime	1	Persian limes are sold primarily in six sizes , known as 110 's , 150 's , 175 's , 200 's , 230 's and 250 's .
Persian lime	1	They are grown primarily in Florida in the U.S. .
Persian lime	1	The Persian lime became more important when key lime orchards were wiped out by a hurricane in 1926 .
Persian lime	1	Persian lime orchards themselves were devastated by Hurricane Andrew in 1992 .
Persian lime	1	Large numbers of Persian limes are grown , processed and exported every year primarily from MartÃ nez de la Torre , Veracruz , Mexico , to the American , European and Asian markets .
Persian lime	1	U.S. Persian lime imports from Mexico are handled mostly through McAllen , Texas .
Kaffir lime	0	The Kaffir lime -LRB- Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae -RRB- , also known as kieffer lime , makrut , or magrood , is a citrus fruit native to Indonesia .
Kaffir lime	0	It is widely grown worldwide as a backyard shrub .
Kaffir lime	0	People usually grow it for its fruit , the lime .
Kaffir lime	0	The leaves are used for cooking .
Kaffir lime	0	Vegetable oil obtained from the leaves is used to make perfumes .
Kaffir lime	1	The plant is a very thorny bush with aromatic leaves .
Kaffir lime	1	The oil obtained from the rind of the fruit can be used as an insecticide .
Kaffir lime	1	The plant is well-suited to being grown in a container .
Kaffir lime	1	The green lime fruits are different from other limes because of their bumpy and rough exterior .
Kaffir lime	1	They are also quite small , about 4 centimetres wide .
Kaffir lime	1	The leaves are shaped like an hourglass .
Kaffir lime	1	The leaves , and the leaf-shaped stem are widely used in the cuisine of Cambodia , Thailand , and Laos .
Kaffir lime	2	Citrus x hystrix leaves are also popular in Cambodia , but less so in Vietnam .
Kaffir lime	2	Malay , Burmese and Indonesian -LRB- especially , Balinese and Javanese ; see also Indonesian bay leaf -RRB- cuisines use them sporadically with chicken and fish .
Kaffir lime	3	The leaves can be used fresh or dried , and can be stored frozen .
Kaffir lime	4	Although the most common product of the Citrus x hystrix tree is its leaves -LRB- which give a sharp Lime\/neroli flavor to Cambodian base paste known as `` Krueng '' , Thai dishes such as tom yum , and to Indonesian food such as sayur assam - literally sour vegetables -RRB- , the juice and rinds of the small , dark green gnarled fruit -LRB- known as jeruk obat - literally medicine citrus -RRB- are used in traditional Indonesian medicine .
Kaffir lime	5	As for the zest , it is widely used in creole cuisine and to impart flavor to `` arranged '' rums in the RÃ union island and Madagascar .
Kaffir lime	6	The Oxford Companion to Food -LRB- ISBN 0-19-211579-0 -RRB- recommends that the name kaffir lime should be avoided in favor of makrut lime because Kaffir is an offensive term in certain cultures , and also has no clear reason for being attached to this plant .
Kaffir lime	6	However , kaffir lime appears to be much more common .
Medina	0	Medina IPA : \/ mÉ Ë diË nÉ \/ -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Medina	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Medina	0	Ù Ù Ø IPA : Ã lmÃ Ë diË nÃ l muË nÉ ` wË É ` rÉ ` or Ø Ù Ù
Medina	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø IPA : Ã lmÃ Ë diË nÃ ; also transliterated into English as MadÄ `` nah ; officially al MadÄ `` nat al Munawwarah -RRB- is a city in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia .
Medina	0	It is the capital of Al Madinah Province .
Medina	0	It is the second holiest city in Islam , and the burial place of its prophet , Muhammad .
Medina	1	Medina currently has a population of more than 1,300,000 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Medina	1	The city was originally known as Yathrib , but later its name was changed to MadÄ `` nat al-Nab Ä `` -LRB- Ù
Medina	1	Ø Ù Ù Ø ï ï '' ï '' ï ' ï '' `` city of the prophet '' -RRB- or Al MadÄ `` nah al Munawwarah -LRB- `` the enlightened city '' or `` the radiant city '' -RRB- .
Medina	1	The short form MadÄ `` nah simply means `` city '' .
Medina	1	Madina is the second holiest city of Islam , after Mecca -LRB- Makkah -RRB- .
Medina	2	Medina is very important to Muslims .
Medina	2	This is because the Prophet Muhammad is buried in a mosque known as ` Masjid-e-Nabawi ' or ` The Mosque of The Prophet ' .
Medina	2	The Mosque was built on a site next to Muhammad 's home .
Medina	2	Muslims believe that Prophets must be buried at the very same place that they die .
Medina	2	Accordingly , Muhammad was buried in his house .
Medina	2	The tomb later became part of the mosque when it was expanded by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. The first mosque of Islam is also located in Medina .
Medina	2	It is known as Masjid Quba , -LRB- the Quba Mosque -RRB- .
Medina	3	Like Mecca , the city of Medina only permits Muslims to enter .
Medina	3	The haram -LRB- area closed to non-Muslims -RRB- of Medina is much smaller than that of Mecca , though .
Medina	3	Many facilities on the outskirts of Medina are open to non-Muslims .
Medina	3	In Mecca the area closed to non-Muslims extends well beyond the limits of the built-up area .
Medina	3	Both cities ' numerous mosques are the destination for large numbers of Muslims on their annual pilgrimage .
Medina	3	Hundreds of thousands of Muslims come to Medina each year to visit the ` Tomb of Prophet ' and to worship at mosques in a unified celebration .
Medina	3	Muslims believe that praying once in the Mosque of the Prophet is equal to praying at least 1000 times in any other mosque .
Doctrine	0	Doctrine -LRB- Latin : doctrina -RRB- is a code of beliefs or `` a body of teachings '' .
Doctrine	1	Doctrine often means several religious dogmas that a church teaches .
Doctrine	1	But it can also mean a principle of law , in the common law traditions , established through a history of past decisions , such as the doctrine of self-defense , or the principle of fair use .
Doctrine	2	In matters of foreign policy , a doctrine , also known as dogma , is group of fundamental rules for a nation 's foreign policy .
Doctrine	2	Examples include the Monroe Doctrine , the Stimson Doctrine , the Truman Doctrine , the Eisenhower Doctrine , the Nixon Doctrine , the Brezhnev Doctrine , the Kirkpatrick doctrine , and the Bush Doctrine .
Doctrine	3	One department of the Roman Curia is called the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith .
Doctrine	4	The term also applies to the concept of an established procedure to a complex operation in warfare .
Doctrine	4	The typical example is tactical doctrine in which a standard set of maneuvers , kinds of troops and weapons are employed as a default approach to a kind of attack .
Citron	0	The citron -LRB- Citrus medica -RRB- is a species of citrus fruit .
Citron	0	It usually has a thick rind and small sections .
Citron	0	Originally , the tree came from Southeast Asia .
Citron	0	Today it is mainly grown in Sicily , Morocco , Crete , and Corsica , as well as Puerto Rico .
Citron	0	The tree can grow to a size of about 3 metres .
Citron	0	The fruit can grow to a size of about 25 cm in length , and about 4 kg in weight .
Citron	0	The pulp of the fruit is hardly ever used .
Citron	0	The rind is used .
Citron	0	It is made into an additive for cooking .
Citron	0	Jam can also be made from the rind .
Citron	0	The rind is also used to make vegetable oil , which is used for perfumes .
Citron	1	Generally , it is eaten preserved or in bakery goods , such as fruitcakes .
Citron	1	-LRB- The candied peel rather than the fruit is often used in cooking . -RRB-
Citron	1	In some cultures , it is made into a fruity tea .
Citron	1	Pliny the Elder states that in his time , the citron could only be grown in Media and Persia -LRB- HN xii .7 -RRB- .
Citron	1	The Romans tried to transport it into the Roman Empire in tightly packed pots , but failed , according to Pliny .
Citron	1	There is evidence , however , which shows it was cultivated in the Mediterranean during Pliny 's lifetime .
Citron	1	Zohary and Hopf believe this tree was first domesticated in India .
Citron	1	They think that its wild forms , along with those of the mandarin and pomelo , were the original citrus species .
Citron	2	The citron has many names in different countries ; one popular reference is Cedrat , which is the French name for the fruit .
Citron	2	Theophrastus referred to the citron as the Persian or Median Apple , and the fruit later came to be known as the Citrus Apple .
Citron	2	Pliny calls the tree the Assyrian , or the Median , `` apple '' -LRB- the generic Greco-Roman name for globose fruits -RRB- .
Citron	2	Other citrus crops were not introduced to the Mediterranean basin until Islamic times .
Citron	3	In many languages other than English , a normal lemon is called a `` citron '' and a Lime is called a `` limon '' .
Citron	3	Although the East Asian citrus fruit yuzu -LRB- also called yuja -RRB- is sometimes called a citron , it is actually a separate species , Citrus junos .
Citron	4	The citron fruit is slow-growing .
Citron	4	The citron tree is typically grown from cuttings that are two to four years old ; the tree begins to bear fruit when it is around three years old .
Citron	4	The fruit is oblong in shape , and sometimes as much as six inches in length .
Citron	4	Its skin is thick , somewhat hard , fragrant , and covered with protuberances ; the pulp is white and subacid .
Citron	5	In Pliny 's time the fruit was never eaten -LRB- it began to be used in cooking by the early 2nd century -RRB- , but its intense perfume was used , penetrating clothes to repel noxious insects -LRB- compare Citronella -RRB- .
Citron	6	In Hebrew , the citron is known as the etrog -LRB- Hebrew : Ö Ö Ö ' -RRB- .
Citron	6	It is one of the Four Species used during the holiday of Sukkot each fall .
Citron	6	The role of the citron in that holiday was portrayed in the Israeli movie Ushpizin .
Citron	6	Citrons that have been bred with lemon -LRB- in order to increase output per tree and make the tree less fragile -RRB- are not kosher for use as part of the Four Species .
Citron	7	In South Indian cuisine , especially Tamil cuisine , citron is widely used in pickles and preserves .
Citron	7	In Tamil , the unripe fruit is referred to as ` narthangai ' , which is usually salted and dried to make a preserve .
Citron	7	The tender leaves of the plant are often used in conjunction with chili powder and other spices to make a powder , called ` narthellai podi ' , literally translating to ` powder of citron leaves ' .
Citron	7	Both narthangai and narthellai podi are usually consumed with ` thayir sadam ' -LRB- Curd Rice - Yogurt Rice -RRB- .
Citron	8	In Korea , it is used to create a syrupy tea -LRB- called Yuja cha -RRB- where the slices of whole fruit are eaten with the sweet tea .
Citron	8	The fruit is thinly sliced -LRB- peel , pith and pulp -RRB- and soaked or cooked in honey or sugar to create a chunky syrup .
Citron	8	This syrupy candied fruit is mixed with hot water as a fragrant tea , where the fruit at the bottom of the cup is eaten as well .
Citron	8	Often perserved in the syrup for the cold months , Yuja tea served as a source of fruit in winter .
Citron	8	It is also popular in Taiwan , where it is known as æ å è -LRB- Youzi cha -RRB- .
Citric acid	0	Citric acid is a weak organic acid .
Citric acid	0	It can be found in citrus fruits .
Citric acid	0	It acts like a preservative .
Citric acid	0	It is also used to add a sour -LRB- acidic -RRB- taste to foods and soft drinks .
Citric acid	0	In the European Union it is known as E 330 , as a food additive .
Citric acid	1	Carl Wilhelm Scheele was the first who could extract citric acid from lemons , in 1782 .
Citric acid	1	The substance was probably known to alchemists , perhaps with a different name .
Citric acid	1	The Arabian alchemist Geber is said to have discovered citric acid in the 9th century .
Citric acid	1	Citric Acid contains 6 Carbon atoms , 8 Hydrogen atoms and 7 Oxygen atoms .
Citric acid	1	Its chemical formula is C6H8O7 .
Carl Wilhelm Scheele	0	Carl Wilhelm Scheele -LRB- December 9 , 1742 - May 21 , 1786 -RRB- a German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist , born in Stralsund , Western Pomerania , Germany -LRB- at the time under Swedish rule -RRB- , was the discoverer of many chemical substances , most notably discovering oxygen before Joseph Priestley and chlorine before Humphry Davy .
Micheline Calmy-Rey	0	Micheline Calmy-Rey -LRB- born Micheline Rey 8 July 8 1945 , Sion , Valais -RRB- is a Swiss politician .
Micheline Calmy-Rey	0	She has been a member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2002 .
Micheline Calmy-Rey	0	Calmy-Rey is head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs -LRB- the Swiss foreign minister -RRB- .
Micheline Calmy-Rey	0	Calmy-Rey was President of the Confederation for 2007 , and was elected to serve again for 2011 .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	Criss Angel Mindfreak is an American television program .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	The program is hosted by illusionist Criss Angel .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	Angel performs many different types of stunts and illusions on the program .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	For example , Street magic , levitation , and setting himself on fire .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	The program was first shown on July 20 , 2005 .
Criss Angel Mindfreak	0	It is shown and distributed by the A&E network .
Piano trio	0	A piano trio is a group of three instruments including a piano .
Piano trio	0	Usually it is a piano , a violin and a cello .
Piano trio	0	This combination of instruments has been a very popular form of chamber music from the Classical music period onwards .
Piano trio	0	A piano trio can also mean a piece of music written for a piano trio to play .
Piano trio	1	Other combinations of piano with two instruments are often called by the featuring wind instrument .
Piano trio	1	For example : Mozart wrote a trio for piano , clarinet and viola which is usually called a â clarinet trioâ .
Piano trio	1	Brahms wrote a trio for piano , violin and French horn which is usually called a â horn trioâ .
Piano trio	2	Music for three people to play at one piano is called music for piano six hands .
Piano trio	3	Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven all wrote several piano trios for the traditional combination of piano , violin and cello .
Piano trio	3	Beethovenâ s last piano trio has the nickname Archduke because it was written for the Archduke Rudolph .
Piano trio	3	Franz Schubert wrote two beautiful piano trios .
Piano trio	4	In the Romantic period some of the best piano trios were written by Felix Mendelssohn , AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k , CÃ sar Franck and Pyotr Tchaikovsky .
Piano trio	5	In the 20th century Maurice Ravel and Dmitri Shostakovich each wrote a famous piano trio .
Piano trio	6	Alfred Cortot , Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals were world famous musicians who played and recorded piano trios in the early 20th century .
Piano trio	6	Today there are many young musicians who play piano trios , including three Japanese sisters called the Fujita Piano Trio who play a lot of their music all from memory .
Franz Grillparzer	0	Franz Grillparzer -LRB- born Vienna , 15 January 1791 - died Vienna , January 21 , 1872 -RRB- was an Austrian dramatist and poet .
Franz Grillparzer	0	His dramas include three plays -LRB- a â trilogyâ -RRB- called Das Goldene Vliess -LRB- The Golden Fleece -RRB- .
Franz Grillparzer	0	Two other famous plays are Des Meeres und der Liebe Wellen -LRB- The Waves of the Sea and of Love -RRB- and Der Traum , ein Leben -LRB- The Dream , a Life -RRB- .
Franz Grillparzer	0	Although he said he was not interested in prose his short story Der arme Spielmann -LRB- The poor minstrel -RRB- is probably the best known of his works and one of the best short stories of the 19th century .
Franz Grillparzer	0	Grillparzer wrote the funeral speech for Beethoven 's funeral in 1827 .
Franz Grillparzer	1	An Austrian pastry is named after him : the Grillparzertorte .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	0	Johann Georg Albrechtsberger -LRB- born 3 February 1736 in Klosterneuburg near Vienna ; died 7 March 1809 in Vienna -RRB- was an Austrian composer , organist , music theorist and music teacher .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	0	He is most known today because he was Beethovenâ s teacher for a time .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	1	From the age of seven , Albrechtsberger was a choirboy .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	1	He had lessons in organ and music theory .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	1	As an adult , he had several jobs in churches in small towns .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	1	He became Kapellmeister at St Stephenâ s Church , Vienna in 1793 .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	1	This was the best job for a church musician in the empire .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	Albrechtsberger wrote hundreds of compositions .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	He wrote most of them before he got the job in Vienna .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	He wrote in a classical style .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	Albrechsberger enjoyed doing things with music which were not normally done .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	He would ask string players to tune their strings in different ways -LRB- called â scordaturaâ -RRB- .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	He would also write slow movements with muted strings .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	As well as classical sonatas he wrote lots of fugues .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	2	Several people , including Mozart , thought of him as the greatest organist in the world .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	3	Albrechtsberger was a very important music teacher .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	3	Joseph Haydn thought he was the best teacher in Vienna .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	3	He was very interested in contrapuntal music of the Baroque period .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	3	He copied many fugues by Bach and other composers .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	When Beethoven was a young man , he had some composition lessons from Joseph Haydn .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	When Haydn was going to travel to England for several months , he asked Albrechtsberger to teach Beethoven while he was gone .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	These lessons took place from 1793 to 1795 .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	A few years later , Albrechtsberger said about Beethoven that â he learned absolutely nothing and will never accomplish anything decentâ .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	Beethoven said that Albrechtsberger was a â musical pedantâ . .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	However , Beethoven still studied Albrechtsbergerâ s books on music theory .
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger	4	The string quartets which Beethoven wrote near the end of his life show the influence of Albrechtsberger .
Fidelio	0	Fidelio is an opera in two acts by Ludwig van Beethoven .
Fidelio	0	It is Beethoven 's only opera .
Fidelio	0	The German libretto is by Joseph Sonnleithner based on a French story .
Fidelio	0	The opera tells how Leonore , disguised as a prison guard called `` Fidelio '' , rescues her husband Florestan from death in a political prison .
Fidelio	1	Fidelio is an example of a â rescue operaâ , a type of opera which was popular at the time .
Fidelio	1	The hero -LRB- or heroine -RRB- has to fight against cruel people in order to rescue a lover .
Fidelio	1	It was written at the time of the French Revolution .
Fidelio	1	At this time , ideas about freedom and peace were being talked about by everyone , and this led to wars all over Europe .
Fidelio	1	The famous Prisonersâ Chorus is a song for freedom , just like the last movement of his Ninth Symphony .
Fidelio	2	Beethoven spent some time working on the opera before he was completely happy with it .
Fidelio	2	The first time it was performed -LRB- in 1805 -RRB- it was a three-act opera called Leonore .
Fidelio	2	There were a lot of French military officers in the audience and they thought they were being criticised .
Fidelio	2	In 1806 it was performed again with two acts and a new overture -LRB- now known as `` Overture : Leonore No. 3 '' -RRB- .
Fidelio	2	But arguments between Beethoven and the theater management meant there were no more performances .
Fidelio	2	Eight years later Beethoven revised his opera again .
Fidelio	2	This time it was called Fidelio , and it was a great success .
Fidelio	2	It has remained a famous opera ever since .
Fidelio	3	The setting is a Spanish state prison , a few miles from Seville , in the late 1700s .
Fidelio	4	Jaquino is a prison guard .
Fidelio	4	He wants to marry Marzelline , the daughter of Rocco who is the warden of the prison .
Fidelio	4	But Marzelline has just fallen in love with someone she thinks is a man called Fidelio .
Fidelio	4	Actually Fidelio is a woman who has dressed up as a man so that she can get into the prison where her husband Florestan is a prisoner -LRB- he has been arrested for political reasons -RRB- .
Fidelio	4	She is pretending to return Marzellineâ s love so that she can find a way of rescuing Florestan .
Fidelio	4	Rocco says he is happy for Marzelline to marry Fidelio .
Fidelio	4	Fidelio -LRB- Leonore -RRB- says she will help Rocco with his job of looking after the prisoners .
Fidelio	4	Rocco says she can do this , but there is one prisoner she is not allowed to guard .
Fidelio	4	He has been locked up alone for two years .
Fidelio	4	Leonore thinks it may be her husband , but she is not sure .
Fidelio	5	Don Pizzaro , the military governor of the prison , hears that the prison is going to be looked at by inspectors who make sure that the prison is being properly managed .
Fidelio	5	He knows that he should not have locked Florestan up , so decides to kill him before the inspection starts .
Fidelio	5	He asks Rocco to dig the grave so that he can get rid of the body quickly .
Fidelio	5	Rocco does not want to do this , but has to agree .
Fidelio	6	Leonore lets the prisoners have a walk in the garden .
Fidelio	6	Rocco tells Leonore that he must help him dig the grave .
Fidelio	6	Rocco is very cross that the prisoners are walking in the garden , but Rocco says they should be allowed because it is the Kingâ s name-day .
Fidelio	6	Rocco says they should be locked up again .
Fidelio	7	Florestan sits alone in his cell .
Fidelio	7	In his mind he imagines an angel who looks like his wife who his telling him to come to Heaven .
Fidelio	8	Leonore goes with Rocco to the prisoner .
Fidelio	8	She is still not sure whether it is her husband .
Fidelio	8	She gives him some bread .
Fidelio	8	When Pizarro comes he gets ready to kill Florestan , but Leonore stands between them and tells Pizarro she will shoot him if he comes nearer .
Fidelio	8	A trumpet is heard playing a fanfare because the Minister is arriving .
Fidelio	9	Outside the prison the Minister says that all the prisoners are now free .
Fidelio	9	He is horrified to find Florestan among the prisoners , because he is his friend .
Fidelio	9	The crowd ask for Pizarro to be punished .
Fidelio	9	Leonore frees her husband from his chains and the crowd say that she is a great heroine .
Fidelio	10	Beethoven made several changes to the opera at different times .
Fidelio	10	This included writing four different overtures .
Fidelio	10	They are called `` Leonore 1 '' , `` Leonore 2 '' , `` Leonore 3 '' and `` Fidelio '' .
Fidelio	10	The overture `` Fidelio '' is the one that is normally heard now at the beginning of the opera .
Fidelio	10	`` Leonore 2 '' was the overture performed at the first performance in 1805 .
Fidelio	10	`` Leonore 3 '' , composed in 1806 , is the most famous of the overtures .
Fidelio	10	`` Leonore 1 '' may have been written in 1805 , or it may have been intended for a performance in 1807 in Prague which never took place '' .
Fidelio	10	Sometimes the `` Leonore 3 '' overture is played during Act II between the two scenes .
Fidelio	10	However , many people think it does not work dramatically there .
Fidelio	10	It is usually heard today as a separate concert piece .
Fidelio	10	The overture `` Fidelio '' was composed for performances of the opera in 1814 .
FÃ¼r Elise	0	`` FÃ 1\/4 r Elise '' -LRB- meaning For Elise -RRB- is the popular title of the `` Bagatelle in A minor '' , for piano by Ludwig van Beethoven .
FÃ¼r Elise	0	It is one of the most popular pieces of piano music in the world .
FÃ¼r Elise	0	Many young pianists want to learn to play it .
FÃ¼r Elise	1	We do not know who Elise was .
FÃ¼r Elise	1	It might have been a lady called Therese whom Beethoven wanted to marry in 1810 , but she did not want to marry him .
FÃ¼r Elise	1	The piece was not published until 1865 , a long time after Beethovenâ s death .
FÃ¼r Elise	2	The piece is in rondo form .
FÃ¼r Elise	2	There is a main section which comes three times .
FÃ¼r Elise	2	Between these three sections there are two other sections , so the form of the piece can be described as A B A C A.
FÃ¼r Elise	3	The main section has a time signature of 3\/8 .
FÃ¼r Elise	3	It is based on arpeggios which flow from one hand to the other .
FÃ¼r Elise	3	This is the section that many beginner pianists try to play .
FÃ¼r Elise	3	The two middle sections are harder to play at the correct speed .
FÃ¼r Elise	3	They have fast scales , arpeggios and left hand demisemiquavers -LRB- 32nd notes -RRB- .
Teplice	0	Teplice -LRB- German name : Teplitz -RRB- is a small town in Bohemia , the western area of the Czech Republic .
Teplice	0	Teplice -LRB- pronounced in Czech : â Tep-li-tse â -RRB- is a famous spa town where , in earlier times , lots of famous people went for holidays to improve their health .
Teplice	0	Goethe , Beethoven , Chopin , Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner all stayed there .
Teplice	1	Teplice lies between Prague and Dresden in a mountain area called KruÅ nÃ hory -LRB- Iron Mountains -RRB- .
Teplice	1	In the year 762 hot springs were found there .
Teplice	1	The waters from these springs helped people who were ill to get better so it became a spa town .
Teplice	2	Since 1990 many buildings have been restored .
Teplice	2	The KruÅ nohorskÃ divadlo -LRB- KruÅ nohorskÃ theater -RRB- is now being refurbished .
Teplice	2	The North Bohemia Philharmonic Orchestra give concerts there in the open air .
Teplice	2	There is a museum and many restaurants , wine bars and cafÃ s. In the winter the mountain slopes are good for skiing .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	0	Symphony No. 9 in D minor op 125 -LRB- Choral Symphony -RRB- by Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the most famous pieces of music ever written .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	A symphony is a piece of music for orchestra .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	Beethoven wrote nine symphonies .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	This one , the last one he wrote , is very unusual because the last movement also has singing in it : there are four soloists -LRB- soprano , alto , tenor and bass -RRB- and a choir .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	This is why it is known as the â choralâ symphony -LRB- â choralâ means : â for choirâ -RRB- .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	It is a very long work , lasting more than an hour .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	1	This , too , was unusual .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	This symphony has four movements .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	The first movement is in sonata form .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	The second and third movements come the other way round from the usual order : the second movement is the scherzo and the third movement is the slow movement .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	It is a theme and variations .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	The last movement sets the words of a poem by Friedrich Schiller , a famous poet who had only recently died .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	The poem was called Ode an die Freude -LRB- in English : Ode to Joy -RRB- .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	The poem has a strong message to all mankind : it is about living in peace and harmony together .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	2	It was written at the time of the French Revolution when these ideas were becoming very important in Europe .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	3	The main tune of the last movement -LRB- sung to the words : â Freude , schÃ ne GÃ tterfunken , Tochter aus Elysiumâ -RRB- is one of the best known tunes in the world .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	3	Many children like to play it on instruments because the first part of the tune only uses five notes -LRB- it can be played on C , D , E , F , G -RRB- .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	3	When the tune comes the first time in the symphony it is played by the cellos and double basses .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	4	The Ode to Joy was adopted as Europe 's â National anthemâ in 1972 , with an official arrangement for orchestra written by Herbert von Karajan .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	Beethoven had been interested in Schillerâ s famous poem since he was young .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	In 1817 he started to write the first two movements of the symphony .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	In 1822 he decided to use Schillerâ s poem in the symphony .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	Most of the rest of the symphony was written in 1823 and he finished it in 1824 .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	It was first performed in May of that year .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	Beethoven conducted the performance .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	The story is told that he wondered why the audience were not applauding when it had finished .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	They were applauding , but Beethoven was deaf so he could not hear .
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)	5	Someone made him turn round , and he saw that people were applauding enthusiastically .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	Shatin Pui Ying College is a Christian secondary school .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	Its English name is simply said to be SPYC or PYC , and itâ s Chinese name is æ ç '' å è ä å .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	It was started in 1978 , and uses the money given by the Hong Kong government .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	There are 5 classes each for Forms 1 to 5 , and 2 classes each for Forms 6 and 7 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	The school icon is an eagle , which means courage and determination .
Shatin Pui Ying College	0	Its location is at 9 Fung Shun Street , Wo Che Estate , Sha Tin District , HK
Shatin Pui Ying College	1	The school teaches its students for public examinations .
Shatin Pui Ying College	1	The school motto is : Faith , Hope , Love '' -LRB- ã ä ã æ ã æ ã -RRB- .
Shatin Pui Ying College	1	The school teaches the students other things to gain higher qualities of moral -LRB- å 3\/4 -RRB- , intelligent -LRB- æ -RRB- , physical -LRB- é `` '' -RRB- , social -LRB- ç 3\/4 -RRB- , art -LRB- ç 3\/4 -RRB- and heart -LRB- é -RRB- .
Shatin Pui Ying College	2	The father of the school is Rev Henry Noyes .
Shatin Pui Ying College	2	In 1879 , he built a school in Guangzhou , teaching Mathematics and Science .
Shatin Pui Ying College	2	Later he built more schools in Taishan , Jiangmen and Hong Kong .
Shatin Pui Ying College	3	In 1978 , someone built the 5th school which is Pui Ying College .
Shatin Pui Ying College	3	Mr Wong Wai Wah was the Principal .
Shatin Pui Ying College	3	In the first year , the school worked on the campus of Baptist Lui Ming Choi Secondary School at Lek Yuen Estate .
Shatin Pui Ying College	3	In September 1979 , the school could move into Wo Che Estate .
Shatin Pui Ying College	3	The school library was opened since September 1982 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	4	In order to make it possible for all the Form 3 students to study as Form 4 in the school , the school changed the class structure .
Shatin Pui Ying College	4	The Student Union was set up in September 1995 and Parent-Teacher Association in 1996 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	4	In 1996 , Principal Wong gave up working and the Vice Principal Ms Yau Oi Yuen started doing his work .
Shatin Pui Ying College	4	The elite class system was deleted in September , 1996 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	5	The library system was changed to use computer since September 2001 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	5	The new wing building of the school has been finished since July 2005 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	5	In the new wing , there are classrooms for higher forms classes , a new library , some special rooms and computer rooms .
Shatin Pui Ying College	6	Exchange students from Italy and Germany help the students learn English .
Shatin Pui Ying College	6	The school has many English activities such as English Tutorial Class , English Drama Competition , Form 1 Bridging Programme , Lyrics-writing Course , English Immersion Speech Competition , Interviewing Tourists , English Phonetics Class , English Enhancement Course , Summer English Class , Overseas Immersion Course , Summer English Camp for senior form students , Summer English Day Camp for junior form students , Intra-school and Inter-school English Debate Competitions and English Musicals .
Shatin Pui Ying College	7	The Chinese Language teachers write their own teaching units for the students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	7	There are many Chinese activities such as Creative Writing Class , Chinese Week , Prose Writing Class , Reading Club , Modern Poetry Writing Class , Verse-speaking Gathering , Story Writing Class , and Seminar on Reading , Seminar on Modern Poetry , Intra-school and Inter-school Chinese Debate Competitions and Report and Comment on Chinese Words of Wisdom .
Shatin Pui Ying College	8	The school teaches Putonghua .
Shatin Pui Ying College	8	There are many activities such as Putonghua Day , Tongue-Twisters , Putonghua Class , Singing Contest , Putonghua Broadcast and Putonghua Corner .
Shatin Pui Ying College	8	Students in the school can learn more about the Chinese culture from the activities such as Workshop on Chinese clipart , Chinese Tea Tao and Chinese Culture and General Studies Competition .
Shatin Pui Ying College	9	All Form 1 new students are Band 1 students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	9	All of the Form 3 students can study as Form 4 in the school .
Shatin Pui Ying College	9	Students have good results in public examinations .
Shatin Pui Ying College	9	The average passing percentage for the HKCEE and HKALE is higher than 90 % .
Shatin Pui Ying College	9	The best student in HKCEE got 8As in 2004 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	10	All Form 6 students in the school are from the Form 5 in the same school , except the exchange students from other countries .
Shatin Pui Ying College	10	Most of the Form 7 students can study in the universities these years .
Shatin Pui Ying College	11	According to the government , the school teaches Chinese language , English language and Mathematics very well from 2000 to 2006 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	12	The school gives the good students some awards , such as scholarships , Academic Awards , Flying Eagle Awards and Improvement Awards .
Shatin Pui Ying College	12	The school gives money to some students to take part in some inter-school competition and courses in some universities such as The University of Hong Kong , The Chinese University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology .
Shatin Pui Ying College	12	There are some tutorial classes to improve junior students ' skills in both English and Chinese languages and also Mathematics .
Shatin Pui Ying College	13	Reading Time is designed to help students having a good reading habit .
Shatin Pui Ying College	13	Reading Days are held by the school library for all students to read or to take part in activities related to reading .
Shatin Pui Ying College	14	There are many computer subjects in the school , such as Information Technology -LRB- IT -RRB- for Forms 1 to 3 , Computer and Information Technology -LRB- CIT -RRB- for Forms 4 and 5 , and Computer Applications -LRB- CA -RRB- for Forms 6 and 7 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	15	The school has organised 3 musicals , The Comeback Kid , Soul for Sale and The Last Move .
Shatin Pui Ying College	15	The songs inside are written by the students and past students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	15	Every Form 1 student has to play at least 1 musical instrument .
Shatin Pui Ying College	15	The Photography Club and the Audio-Visual Group teaches students many skills , such as film editing , image recording , lighting , backdrop setting and sound engineering .
Shatin Pui Ying College	16	The school invites some guest speakers to the school to give speeches .
Shatin Pui Ying College	16	Students can know more about the political , social and economic issues in Hong Kong and around the world .
Shatin Pui Ying College	16	The school lets the students to join some extracurricular activities such as `` The Youth Summit '' , `` Dinner with Outstanding Citizens '' and `` Hong Kong International Model United Nations '' .
Shatin Pui Ying College	16	The school lets the students to join mainland and overseas cultural tours .
Shatin Pui Ying College	17	The students can take leadership-training courses and extracurricular activities , such as activities such as â Youth Leaders Auditorium 2005 â , â The 6th Basic Certificate Course for Student Leadersâ , â Outstanding Leadership Development Programmeâ and â Youth Think Tank Training Projectâ .
Shatin Pui Ying College	17	There are Free Talks so that students can have better training in giving speeches .
Shatin Pui Ying College	18	This award is only for the students who have good learning habit , good examination results , good self-discipline , good responsibility , community skills and studies in school activities .
Shatin Pui Ying College	18	There are 4 phases in this award .
Shatin Pui Ying College	18	Students can get a Bronze Eagle Badge in Phase 1 , a Silver Eagle Badge in Phase 2 , a Gold Eagle Badge in Phase 3 and a cup in Phase 4 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	19	There are many activities to teach students about the Christian principles , such as Gospel Week , Gospel Camp Evangelical Team , Evangelical Broadcast , Bible Study Groups and Christian Fellowship .
Shatin Pui Ying College	20	There is a school song with Chinese lyrics .
Shatin Pui Ying College	20	Its melody is the same as the song O Christmas Tree and there are two paragraphs .
Shatin Pui Ying College	20	There is also a school hymn with English lyrics .
Shatin Pui Ying College	20	There are three paragraphs in this school hymn .
Shatin Pui Ying College	21	All boys in the school wear white shirts and green trousers , and all girls wear white dresses with green drawstrings as summer uniform .
Shatin Pui Ying College	21	The boys wear gray trousers and the girls wear gray dresses with white socks as winter uniform .
Shatin Pui Ying College	21	Both boys and girls wear green ties when wearing winter uniform .
Shatin Pui Ying College	22	When students have physical education lessons , they wear PE uniform .
Shatin Pui Ying College	22	From 2000 , students can wear PE uniform to school without changing at school .
Shatin Pui Ying College	22	From 2001 , the PE uniform has been changed into a new format that is gray and blue in color .
Shatin Pui Ying College	22	The PE T-shirts have 3 different colors , namely black , blue and red , with respect to the studentsâ house .
Shatin Pui Ying College	23	The class names are combined with one number and one English character , such as â 7B â .
Shatin Pui Ying College	23	There are about 40 students in each class from Form 1 to Form 5 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	23	1A and 1B are remedial classes whereas 1C to 1E perform better in exams .
Shatin Pui Ying College	23	The classes are mixed when students go into Form 2 or Form 3 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	24	All Form 3 students have to choose their subjects after finishing their year .
Shatin Pui Ying College	24	In Form 4 and 5 , A and B are arts classes , C is commercial class , D and E are science classes , with the students and class teachers being together in the same class in both Form 4 and 5 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	25	After the HKCEE , some students study in Form 6 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	25	Each class in Form 6 and 7 has about 30 students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	25	The class A is an art class and B is a science class .
Shatin Pui Ying College	26	Each Form forms a House , with its own chairman and committee members elected by the students in the own Form .
Shatin Pui Ying College	26	Each House has its own color such as black , blue or red , just like the studentsâ PE uniform .
Shatin Pui Ying College	26	The forms from the same colors form some cheering teams during the sports days .
Shatin Pui Ying College	27	There are 2 sports days every year .
Shatin Pui Ying College	27	The sports days take places on the Yuen Wo Road Sports Ground .
Shatin Pui Ying College	27	Besides the various types of sports competitions , there are competitions among the cheering teams .
Shatin Pui Ying College	27	The swimming gala is held every year with the Pui Ying Secondary School .
Shatin Pui Ying College	27	It takes place on the Hong Kong Island or Sha Tin District alternatively every two years .
Shatin Pui Ying College	28	Students in the school take parts in many external competitions in many fields such as music , sports , debates , writings , mathematics and other academic competitions .
Shatin Pui Ying College	28	One of the most notable competitions is the Hang Lung Mathematics Award .
Shatin Pui Ying College	28	The schoolâ s HLMA team got an Honourable Mention in 2004 and a Special Commendation in 2006 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	29	The Student Union was established in November 1994 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	29	Its election activity is held in November every year .
Shatin Pui Ying College	29	It helps the school setting new school rules and improves studentsâ lives .
Shatin Pui Ying College	29	It organises activities such as blood donation days and ball game competitions .
Shatin Pui Ying College	30	It is formed by some teachers , social worker and psychologist to teach students how to have a true value .
Shatin Pui Ying College	31	It helps students plan for their future by giving them information about different study opportunities and the world of work .
Shatin Pui Ying College	32	Some students may be naughty , so there are some prefects catching the naughty students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	33	The school library has over 20000 books available to students .
Shatin Pui Ying College	33	Every year there are about 100 school librarians .
Shatin Pui Ying College	33	The book borrowing system was changed from man power only into computer system in 2001 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	33	The location of it was moved to the new wing building of the school in 2005 .
Shatin Pui Ying College	33	It organises Reading Day every year .
Shatin Pui Ying College	34	It is made up of an IT technician and some teachers .
Shatin Pui Ying College	34	They work together to provide the up-to-date information for the use of IT in teaching and learning .
Shatin Pui Ying College	34	It trains the teachers and maintaining computer hardware and software .
Shatin Pui Ying College	34	It also provide some advanced computers and facilities including digital video cameras and viewers .
Shatin Pui Ying College	35	There are 5 groups of extracurricular activities , including studying , services , entertainment , sports and Christian program .
Shatin Pui Ying College	35	They are divided into 40 clubs and activity groups .
Shatin Pui Ying College	36	It teaches the students about civic education .
Shatin Pui Ying College	36	There are many activities for the students to join . .
Shatin Pui Ying College	37	It is formed by a group of Christian teachers and Christ 's Harvest Church to organize some special activities , Morning Assembly and Fellowship .
Shatin Pui Ying College	38	The school has good relationship with Guangzhou Pui Ying , Xiguan Pui Ying , Jiangmen Pui Ying , Taishan Pui Ying and Pui Ying Secondary School .
Shatin Pui Ying College	38	In Canada , there is a Pui Ying Christian Services Society Pui Ying Alumni Associations can be found all over the world , such as in the USA , Canada , New Zealand , Australia , England , South Africa , Japan , Peru , Singapore , Thailand , Guangzhou , Taishan , Jiangmen and Taiwan .
Heuristic	0	A heuristic is a way to solve a problem .
Heuristic	0	It is better than chance , but does not always work .
Heuristic	0	It is part of experience , common sense , rule of thumb .
Heuristic	0	Trial and error is the simplest heuristic , but one of the weakest .
Heuristic	0	Since a heuristic is not certain to get a result , there are always exceptions .
Heuristic	1	Sometimes heuristics are rather vague : ` look before you leap ' is a guide to behavior , but ` think about the consequences ' is a bit clearer .
Heuristic	1	Sometimes a heuristic is a whole set of stages .
Heuristic	1	When doctors examines a patient , they go through a whole set of tests and observations .
Heuristic	1	They may not find out what is wrong , but they give themselves the best chance of succeeding .
Heuristic	2	In Computer science , a ` heuristic ' is a kind of algorithm .
Heuristic	2	Algorithms are written to get a good solution to a problem .
Heuristic	2	A heuristic algorithm might usually find pretty good solutions , but there is no guarantee or proof that the solutions are correct .
Heuristic	2	The time it takes to run the algorithm is another consideration .
Heuristic	3	One example where heuristics are useful is a kind of packing problem .
Heuristic	3	The problem consists of packing a number of items .
Heuristic	3	There are rules that need to be respected .
Heuristic	3	For example , each item has a value and a weight .
Heuristic	3	The problem now is to get the most valuable items , with the least weight possible .
Heuristic	3	Another instance is fitting a number of differently-sized items into a confined space , like the trunk of a car .
Heuristic	4	To get the perfect solution to the problem , all possibilities must be tried .
Heuristic	4	This is often not a good option , as trying them takes a long time , and on average , half the possibilities must be tried until a solution is found .
Heuristic	4	So what most people will do is to start with the biggest item , fit it in , and then try to arrange the other items around it .
Heuristic	4	This will give a good solution , most of the time .
Heuristic	4	There are cases however , where such a solution is very bad and another technique must be used .
Heuristic	5	Therefore , this is a heuristic solution .
Mersenne prime	0	In mathematics , a Mersenne number is a number that is one less than a power of two .
Mersenne prime	1	Mn = 2n â ' 1 .
Mersenne prime	2	A Mersenne prime is a Mersenne number that is a prime number .
Mersenne prime	2	, The exponent n must be prime too .
Mersenne prime	2	This however , is not sufficient .
Mersenne prime	2	Many mathematicians prefer the definition of a Mersenne number where n has to be a prime number .
Mersenne prime	3	For example , 31 = 25 â ' 1 , and 5 is a prime number , so 31 is a Mersenne number ; and 31 is also a Mersenne prime because it is a prime number .
Mersenne prime	3	But the Mersenne number 2047 = 211 â ' 1 is not a prime because it is divisible by 89 and 23 .
Mersenne prime	3	And 24 -1 = 15 can be shown to be composite because 4 is not prime .
Mersenne prime	4	Throughout modern times , the largest known prime number has very often been a Mersenne prime .
Mersenne prime	4	Most sources restrict the term Mersenne number to where n is prime , as all Mersenne primes must be of this form as seen below .
Mersenne prime	5	Mersenne primes have a close connection to perfect numbers , which are numbers equal to the sum of their proper divisors .
Mersenne prime	5	Historically , the study of Mersenne primes was motivated by this connection ; in the 4th century BC Euclid demonstrated that if M is a Mersenne prime then M -LRB- M +1 -RRB- \/ 2 is a perfect number .
Mersenne prime	5	In the 18th century , Leonhard Euler proved that all even perfect numbers have this form .
Mersenne prime	5	No odd perfect numbers are known , and it is suspected that none exist -LRB- any that do have to belong to a significant number of special forms -RRB- .
Mersenne prime	6	It is currently unknown if there is an infinite number of Mersenne primes .
Mersenne prime	6	Most mathematicians who have studied the question think there are an infinite number of Mersenne primes .
Mersenne prime	6	Carl Pomerance , Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr. and Hendrik Lenstra developed a formula which they think should say about how many Mersenne primes there are under a given number .
Mersenne prime	7	The binary representation of 2n 1 is n repetitions of the digit 1 .
Mersenne prime	8	For example , 25 1 = 11111 in binary .
Mersenne prime	9	The first 4 Mersenne primes were known to the Ancient Greeks .
Mersenne prime	9	They are 3 , 7 , 31 and 127 .
Mersenne prime	9	The next , 8191 , was discovered in 1456 .
Mersenne prime	9	Some people like trying to find big primes .
Mersenne prime	9	Since there are tricks to finding Mersenne primes quickly the largest primes known are usually Mersenne primes .
Insolation	0	Insolation is the solar radiation that reaches the earth 's surface .
Insolation	0	It is measured by the amount of solar energy received per square centimetre per minute .
Insolation	1	Insolation affects temperature .
Insolation	1	The more the insolation , the higher the temperature .
Insolation	2	In any given day , the strongest insolation is received at noon .
Insolation	3	The longer the duration of daylight , the more the insolation received .
The Settlers II	0	The Settlers II is a real-time strategy -LRB- RTS -RRB- computer video game .
The Settlers II	0	It was released by Blue Byte Software in 1996 .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	0	Hugo Rafael ChÃ vez FrÃ as -LRB- IPA : -LRB- ` uÉ o rafa ` el ` tÊ aÎ es ` fÉ 3\/4 ias -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- born July 28 , 1954 -RRB- is the current president of Venezuela .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	0	He is the leader of the `` Bolivarian Revolution '' and promotes his vision of democratic socialism , Latin American integration , and anti-imperialism .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	0	ChÃ vez is also an ardent critic of neoliberal globalization and U.S. foreign policy .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	1	ChÃ vez is career military officer .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	1	He founded the left-wing Fifth Republic Movement after a failed coup d' Ã tat against former President Carlos AndrÃ s PÃ rez .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	1	ChÃ vez was
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	elected to serve as president in 1998 .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	This was mainly because he promised to help the poor majority of Venezuelan people .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	He was re-elected in 2000 , and 2006 .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	He started a movement called Bolivarian Missions .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	Its goal is to fight disease , illiteracy , malnutrition , poverty , and other social problems .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	Abroad , ChÃ vez is known for supporting alternative models of economic development .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	2	He has also spoken in favor of a collaboration of poor nations , especially those in Latin America .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	3	ChÃ vez 's reforms have caused controversy , both inside Venezuela , and outside the country .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	3	Some people criticized the reforms , others supported them .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	3	Those people who support the reforms say that he has given more power to the poor , and that he has stimulated economic growth .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	3	Those who argue against the reforms say that he is an autocrat who has mismanaged the economy .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	4	Some governments , especially the government of the United States see ChÃ vez as a threat to global oil prices , as well as to regional stability .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	4	Others sympathize with his ideology or welcome his bilateral trade and reciprocal aid agreements .
Hugo ChÃ¡vez	5	In 2005 and 2006 he was named one of Time magazine 's 100 most influential people .
Template:Cite web/doc	0	This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles .
Template:Cite web/doc	0	can also be used when citing a news source ; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles , see Cite sources .
Template:Cite web/doc	0	A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Citation templates .
Template:Cite web/doc	1	Note : None of the parameters should be capitalized , in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation .
Template:Cite web/doc	1	For example , use `` url '' , `` title '' , etc. - not `` URL '' , `` Title '' , etc.
Template:Cite web/doc	2	Citations within a page should use consistent formats .
Template:Cite web/doc	2	However , there is no consensus about which format is best .
Template:Cite web/doc	2	The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single parameter , using any format .
Template:Cite web/doc	2	Also shown below are two separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia :
Template:Cite web/doc	3	When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts , delete those which are not needed .
Template:Cite web/doc	4	By default , separates some fields with periods , so do n't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added .
Template:Cite web/doc	4	Example : `` publisher = Camelot , Inc '' will correctly show as but `` publisher = Camelot , Inc. '' will incorrectly show as
Template:Cite web/doc	5	; No author , no publisher This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor can not determine the publisher and author .
Granule	0	Granule is a generic term used for a small particle or grain .
Granule	0	The generic term is used in a lot of contexts .
Granule (cell biology)	0	In cell biology , a granule can be any structure barely visible by light microscopy .
Granule (cell biology)	0	The term is most often used to describe a secretory vesicle .
Granule (cell biology)	1	A group of leukocytes called granulocytes contain granules and play an important role in the immune system .
Granule (cell biology)	1	The granules of certain cells , such as Natural killer cells , contain components which can lead to the lysis of neighboring cells .
Granule (cell biology)	2	The granules of platelets are classified as dense granules and alpha granules .
Cytosol	0	The cytosol -LRB- cf . cytoplasm , which also includes the organelles -RRB- is the internal fluid of the cell , and a part of cell metabolism occurs here .
Cytosol	1	Proteins within the cytosol play an important role in signal transduction pathways and glycolysis .
Cytosol	2	Cytosol mostly consists of water , dissolved ions , small molecules , and large water-soluble molecules -LRB- such as protein -RRB- .
Cytosol	2	It contains about 20 % to 30 % protein .
Cytosol	3	Normal human cytosolic pH is -LRB- roughly -RRB- 7.0 -LRB- i.e. neutral -RRB- , whereas the pH of the extracellular fluid is 7.4 .
Cytosol	4	The texture of cytosol being described as granular can be attributed to the fact that in order to study the texture , an electron microsope must be used , which requires a process of dehydration prior to study .
Joan Jett	0	Joan Jett -LRB- born September 1958 -RRB- is an American singer and is best known for her number one single `` I Love Rock n Roll '' .
Joan Jett	0	Jett has a punkish , tomboy appearance and is a Democrat .
Marble	0	Marble is a metamorphic rock that developed from limestone .
Marble	0	Most of the material is calcite -LRB- a crystalline form of calcium carbonate , CaCO3 -RRB- .
Marble	0	It is often used for sculpture , as a building material , and for many other purposes .
Marble	1	The word ` marble ' is also used for other stones that can be polished well and for ball shaped objects used for child games .
Marble	2	Faux marble or faux marbling is a wall painting technique that imitates the color patterns of real marble -LRB- not to be confused with paper marbling -RRB- .
Marble	2	Marble dust can be combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble .
Marble	3	Places named after the stone include Marble Arch , London ; the Sea of Marmara ; India 's Marble Rocks ; and the towns of Marble , Minnesota ; Marble , Colorado ; and Marble Hill , Manhattan , New York .
Marble	3	The Elgin Marbles are marble sculptures from the Parthenon that are on display in the British Museum .
Marble	3	They were brought to Britain by the Earl of Elgin .
Marble	4	White marbles , like Carrara in Italy , Royal White and Beijing White in China , have been prized for sculpture since classical times .
Marble	4	This preference has to do with the softness and relative isotropy and homogeneity , and a relative resistance to shattering .
Marble	4	Also , the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out , resulting in the characteristic `` waxy '' look which gives `` life '' to marble sculptures of the human body .
Marble	5	In the construction trade , the term `` marble '' is used for any massive , crystalline calcitic rock -LRB- and some non-calcitic rocks -RRB- useful as building stone .
Marble	5	For example , Tennessee Marble is really a massive , highly fossiliferous gray to pink to maroon Ordovician dolostone , known as the Holston Formation by geologists .
Marble	6	Colorless marbles are a very pure source of calcium carbonate , which is used in a wide variety of industries .
Marble	6	Finely ground marble powder is a component in paints , toothpaste , and plastics ; calcium carbonate can also be reduced under high heat to calcium oxide -LRB- also known as `` lime '' -RRB- , which has many applications including being a primary component of most cements .
Marble	7	Marble is dense , with a good range of colors .
Marble	7	It can be carved or shaped , and is strong , and many think it beautiful .
Fan fiction	0	Fan fiction or fanfiction -LRB- also known as fanfic -RRB- is a name for fiction created by fans instead of the original author .
Fan fiction	1	Fanfiction writers take fictional characters and settings from fictional -LRB- or sometimes historical -RRB- stories that were created by other people , and write original stories about them .
Fan fiction	1	People write fan fiction for a many different book , television series or movie fandoms .
Fan fiction	2	When fanfiction first began , it was often only published in fan magazines .
Fan fiction	2	Today fanfiction , like many fandom activities , can be usually found on the internet .
Fan fiction	2	This has created many fanfiction communities .
Fan fiction	2	People in these communities post their fanfiction and receive feedback -LRB- reviews -RRB- from other community members .
Fan fiction	3	There is also fan art -LRB- also called fanart -RRB- , which is often drawings or other visual art based on a fandom .
Three Laws of Robotics	0	The Three Laws of Robotics are three rules , written by Isaac Asimov .
Three Laws of Robotics	0	Isaac Asimov wrote many stories with robots in them .
Three Laws of Robotics	0	In most of his stories , the robots must obey the laws .
Three Laws of Robotics	0	The first mention of the laws is in Asimov 's short story Runaround -LRB- written in 1942 -RRB- .
Three Laws of Robotics	1	Later , Asimov added the Zeroth Law : `` A robot may not harm humanity , or , by inaction , allow humanity to come to harm '' ; the rest of the laws are modified sequentially to acknowledge this .
Three Laws of Robotics	2	According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the first passage in Asimov 's short story `` Liar ! ''
Three Laws of Robotics	2	-LRB- 1941 -RRB- that mentions the First Law is the earliest recorded use of the word robotics .
Three Laws of Robotics	2	Asimov was not initially aware of this ; he assumed the word already existed by analogy with mechanics , hydraulics , and other similar terms denoting branches of applied knowledge .
Three Laws of Robotics	3	The Three Laws form an organizing principle and unifying theme for Asimov 's fiction , appearing in his Robot series and the other stories linked to it , as well as his Lucky Starr series of science-oriented young-adult fiction .
Three Laws of Robotics	3	Other authors working in Asimov 's fictional universe have adopted them , and references -LRB- often parodic -RRB- appear throughout science fiction and in other genres .
Three Laws of Robotics	3	Technologists in the field of artificial intelligence , working to create real machines with some of the properties of Asimov 's robots , have speculated upon the role the Laws may have in the future .
Grenade	0	A grenade is a weapon that is meant to do heavy destruction , that is to destroy things .
Grenade	0	Some different types of grenades :
Grenade	1	Hand-held grenades are grenades used by the infantry -LRB- soldiers -RRB- .
Grenade	1	There are three main types : one which gives a big powerful blast to destroy bunkers , another which starts fires and another which contains shrapnel to hurt enemy soldiers .
Grenade	1	A hand-held grenade is usually shaped like an egg -LRB- with shell -RRB- , with a metal-arm on its top and a ring .
Grenade	1	When you pull out the ring , the arm flips up and ignites a fuse .
Grenade	1	The user then has a few seconds to throw it and take cover , usually about 5 seconds .
Grenade	1	It explodes on impact and is very deadly .
Grenade	2	An early type of hand-held grenade was a iron-ball , filled with gunpowder and with a long fuse that its user must light up with a match before throwing .
Grenade	2	The German army used stick grenades -LRB- grenades with handles -RRB- during World War One and World War Two .
Grenade	3	The most commonly used grenade , and it comes in all sizes , from 50mm cannons against aircraft , to 105mm shots in tanks , to up to 50cm or more mounted on great battleships or coastal fortresses .
Grenade	3	It works the same way as a gun , but instead of just a lead bullet , the shell is packed with explosives like TNT .
Grenade	3	An artillery-grenade can do a lot of damage when it explodes .
Grenade	4	Airplane-ammo-grenades are used in machine-cannons mounted on either warplanes or gunships -LRB- helicopters built for war -RRB- .
Grenade	4	It is the same shape as a normal shot , but much bigger .
Grenade	4	It consist of a tube with an ignition mechanism in its rear , which throws out the shell very quickly .
Grenade	4	The shell is loaded with TNT or any other type of explosive .
Nathuram Godse	0	Nathuram Vinayak Godse -LRB- Marathi : à à à à à 3\/4 à à -- à à à à -RRB- -LRB- à à 3\/4 à
Nathuram Godse	0	à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à -- à à à à , à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à -- à à à à -RRB- -LRB- May 19 , 1910 â `` November 15 , 1949 -RRB- , born at Baramati , Pune District , India was the man who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi .
Nathuram Godse	1	Nathuram Godse was born on May 19 , 1910 .
Nathuram Godse	1	His father was Vinayak Vaman Rao Godse , his mother Lakshmi -LRB- Godavari before marriage -RRB- .
Nathuram Godse	1	His father was a fifteen-rupee-a-month employee of the post office .
Nathuram Godse	2	Godse dropped out of high school and became an activist with the Hindu Mahasabha .
Nathuram Godse	2	The Hindu Mahasabha had initially backed Gandhi 's campaigns of civil disobedience against the British government .
Nathuram Godse	2	But Godse and his mentors later rejected Gandhi .
Nathuram Godse	2	They felt that Gandhi was sacrificing Hindu interests in an effort to appease minority groups .
Nathuram Godse	2	They blamed Gandhi for the Partition of India , which left hundreds of thousands of people in bed .
Nathuram Godse	3	The immediate motive for the assassination is usually ascribed to Gandhi 's January 13 , 1948 decision to fast to the death unless the Indian central government reversed a decision to withhold the transfer of 55 crore -LRB- 550 million -RRB- rupees to the government of Pakistan .
Nathuram Godse	3	The transfer had been specified in the partition agreement , but the Indian government had refused to complete it , complaining of continued Pakistani rebel occupation of disputed parts of Kashmir .
Nathuram Godse	4	The Indian government immediately reversed its decision to withhold the funds , which infuriated Godse and his fellow Hindu radicals .
Nathuram Godse	5	It is far from clear whether or not the decision to assassinate Gandhi was taken by Godse alone , or whether he had consulted with other Mahasabha members , or even received their help in carrying out the assassination .
Nathuram Godse	5	The Mahasabha resolutely denied all complicity , and Godse took full responsibility .
Nathuram Godse	5	However , many critics believe that Godse did not act alone .
Nathuram Godse	6	Godse assassinated Gandhi on January 30 , 1948 , approaching him during the evening prayer , bowing , and shot him three times at close range .
Cradle of Filth	0	Cradle of Filth is an extreme metal band from England .
Cradle of Filth	0	Some people say the bandâ musical style is black metal , others say that it is gothic metal , extreme metal , or many other different styles .
Cradle of Filth	0	Cradle of Filth had many different members .
Cradle of Filth	0	It was founded by Dani Filth in 1991 .
Cradle of Filth	0	He is still the leader of the band .
Cradle of Filth	0	Cradle of Filth is very well known and has enjoyed success on TV and the radio .
George Adamski	0	George Adamski -LRB- April 17 , 1891 â `` April 23 , 1965 -RRB- was a Polish-born American who became known in ufology circles after he said he photographed ships from other planets , met with aliens , and took flights with them .
George Adamski	0	He considered himself to be a `` philosopher , teacher , student and saucer researcher . ''
Efficiency	0	The term efficiency means that a person or machine do good work without spending too much resources , that means energy , material , capital and labor .
Efficiency	0	Machines are efficient when they can do their task without wasting energy .
Efficiency	0	An efficient car can go farther with less fuel ; an efficient spacecraft can fly in space without bringing a heavy tank of rocket fuel with it .
Manga Kenkanryu	0	Manga Kenkanryu -LRB- Anti-Korea Weve -RRB- is a Japanese manga book where Koreans are described as ugly and stupid .
Manga Kenkanryu	0	In this manga , the author , Sharin Yamano , says that Japanese colonial rule in Korea was good thing and Koreans must say `` thank you '' to Japan for the Japanese rule of their nation .
Manga Kenkanryu	0	It was thought to be racism by many people , including Japanese .
Donkey Kong	0	This is about the character .
Donkey Kong	0	For other things , see Donkey Kong -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Donkey Kong	1	Donkey Kong is a Nintendo video game character .
Donkey Kong	1	He was first in a video game in 1981 .
Donkey Kong	1	He is a large gorilla who lives deep in the jungles of his very own island .
Donkey Kong	1	Since 1994 he has worn a red necktie with his initials `` DK '' in yellow , his only piece of clothing .
Donkey Kong	1	He appears as both the hero and villain of the Donkey Kong games .
Sharin Yamano	0	Sharin Yamano is a Japanese manga artist .
Sharin Yamano	0	He is well-known for his book , Manga Kenkanryu , Manga Kenchogokuryu .
Sharin Yamano	0	He is thought to be an anti-Korean and Anti chinese , but the detail of his profile is not known well .
Sharin Yamano	0	but we know yamano have a racism .
Sharin Yamano	0	In his mangas , Yamano says that Korean and Chinese must thank the Japanese , Japanese are very speical in Asia , Other Asian suck .
Categorical imperative	0	The categorical imperative is an idea that Immanuel Kant had about ethics .
Categorical imperative	0	An ` imperative ' is something that one must do .
Categorical imperative	0	The categorical imperative says that we should act in ways that we can wish that every person would act .
Categorical imperative	0	Kant thought that another way of saying the same idea is to say that we should treat other persons as persons and not as tools that can help us in some way .
Categorical imperative	0	It comes into Absolutism because it is based on duty and a universal law .
Categorical imperative	1	Kant thought that this idea is the basis to treat other people in the right way .
Multiculturalism	0	Multiculturalism is a word that describes a society where many different cultures live together .
Multiculturalism	1	In a multicultural society , there is not an official -LRB- decided by the people in charge -RRB- culture that every person must be a part of .
Multiculturalism	1	Instead , all cultures are respected as much as each other .
Multiculturalism	2	In general , a multicultural society is formed when people from many different countries all migrate to one place .
Comfort women	0	Comfort women are women who served the Imperial Japanese Army as sex slaves during World War II .
Comfort women	0	The number of women forced to serve is thought to be 50,000 - 200,000 .
Glycolysis	0	Glycolysis is a metabolic process in most organisms .
Glycolysis	0	It is the first stage in cellular respiration .
Glycolysis	0	It allows both aerobic and anaerobic respiration .
Glycolysis	1	Glycolysis is thought to be the archetype of a universal metabolic pathway .
Glycolysis	1	It occurs , with variations , in nearly all organisms , both aerobic and anaerobic .
Glycolysis	1	The wide occurrence of glycolysis shows that it is one of the most ancient known metabolic pathways .
Glycolysis	2	Glycolysis has ten intermediate compounds , catalysed by ten different enzymes .
Glycolysis	2	Only the broad outline is described here .
Glycolysis	2	The metabolism of one molecule of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate is started -LRB- ` kicked off ' -RRB- by energy from 2 ATP molecules .
Glycolysis	3	The second half of glycolysis is known as the ` pay-off phase ' , by the net gain of the energy-rich molecules ATP and NADH .
Glycolysis	3	Since glucose leads to two triose sugars in the preparatory phase , each reaction in the pay-off phase occurs twice per glucose molecule .
Glycolysis	3	This yields 2 NADH molecules and 4 ATP molecules , leading to a net gain of 2 NADH molecules and 2 ATP molecules from the glycolytic pathway per glucose molecule .
Glycolysis	4	Cells performing aerobic respiration -LRB- respiration using oxygen -RRB- synthesize much more ATP , but not as part of glycolysis .
Glycolysis	4	These further reactions use the pyruvate from glycolysis .
Glycolysis	5	Eukaryote aerobic respiration produces about 34 additional molecules of ATP for each glucose molecule .
Glycolysis	5	Glycolysis , through anaerobic respiration , is the main energy source in many cells .
Archetype	0	In psychology , an archetype is a model of a person , personality , or behavior .
Archetype	1	But in a strict linguistic sense , an archetype is merely a defining example of a personality type .
Archetype	1	In this sense `` mother figure '' can be considered an archetype and instances can be found in various female characters with distinct personalities .
Archetype	2	Archetypes have been present in mythology and literature for hundreds of years .
Archetype	2	The use of archetypes to analyze personality was advanced by Carl Jung early in the 20th century .
Archetype	2	The value in using archetypal characters in fiction derives from the fact that a large group of people are able to unconsciously recognize the archetype , and thus the motivations , behind the character 's behavior .
Archetype	3	The word archetype appeared in European texts as early as 1545 .
Archetype	3	It derives from the Latin noun archetypum via the Greek noun arkhetypon and adjective arkhetypos , meaning `` first-moulded '' .
Archetype	3	The Greek roots are arkhe - -LRB- `` first '' or `` original '' -RRB- + typos -LRB- `` model '' , `` type '' , `` blow '' , `` mark of a blow '' -RRB- .
Prototype	0	A prototype is an original type , form , or instance of some thing serving as a typical example , basis , epitome , or standard for other things of the same category .
Prototype	0	Some prototypes are used to find defects .
Microdon	0	Flies in the genus -LRB- group -RRB- Microdon are different from most other flies because they are myrmecophiles , which means they live in ant colonies -LRB- nests -RRB- .
Microdon	0	There are more than 350 species -LRB- different kinds -RRB- of Microdon in the world .
Microdon	0	The most Microdon live in the tropics ; 30 species live in North America -LRB- Thompson 1981 -RRB- .
Microdon	1	Microdon adults are very hairy and look like bees .
Microdon	1	They are 8 to 15 mm long .
Microdon	1	The antennae are almost as long as the fly 's face .
Microdon	1	These flies have black or pale -LRB- white or golden -RRB- hairs , and their bodies are either black or metallic green or blue .
Microdon	2	The larvae of Microdon flies look strange .
Microdon	2	They are very round and look like stout little slugs .
Microdon	2	At first scientists thought they were mollusks and scale insects -LRB- Duffield 1981 -RRB- .
Microdon	2	They move slowly .
Microdon	3	Adult Microdon flies do not hover around flowers such as many other flies ; instead they remain close to the ant colonies where they grew up .
Microdon	4	Larvae may be found very deep in ant nests .
Microdon	4	Some Microdon larvae eat ant larvae -LRB- Duffield 1981 -RRB- ; others are scavengers , which means they eat dead plants or insects in the ant colony .
Microdon	4	Most Microdon larvae can only live in the colony of one kind of ant .
Microdon	5	Not much is known about Microdon flies because their larvae live in ant nests where it is difficult to see them .
Pattern	0	A pattern is an idea , a concept or a model .
Pattern	0	The model is usually abstract , and can then be applied to the domain where it is used .
Pattern	0	Pattern matching is checking if a certain pattern is present .
Pattern	0	Many patterns can directly be recognized by the senses .
Pattern	1	Some patterns are based on the fact that there are repetitions , that a certain thing occurs over and over again .
Pattern	1	An example of a simple pattern might be the tiling of a floor .
Pattern	1	For example , lots of bathrooms have a paisley or floral tiling pattern on the floor .
Pattern	2	In Computer science , Design patterns are model solutions for problems that occur very often .
Pattern	3	In Mathematics , there are many different patterns .
Pattern	3	For example , the Fibonacci sequence is a complex type of pattern .
Pattern	3	There are some simple ones like :
Pattern	4	1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , ...
Pattern	5	In this pattern , the next number is the product of the previous number multiplied by 2 .
Bean	0	Bean is the name used for the seeds of several plants .
Bean	0	Most of these plants are known as legumes .
Bean	0	Their scientific name is Fabaceae .
Bean	0	Common beans , lentils , soybeans , Kidney beans , peas , vetches and lupins are all in that group of plants .
Bean	1	The seeds of other plants -LRB- which are not Fabaceae -RRB- , are sometimes also called beans .
Bean	1	This is mostly because of their resemblance to true beans .
Bean	1	Example for such beans are Coffee beans , Cocoa beans , and Vanilla beans .
Belgian franc	0	The Belgian franc was a type of money .
Belgian franc	0	It is nearly the same as its partner , the Luxembourg franc .
Belgian franc	0	The Belgian franc was founded in 1848 in Belgium .
Belgian franc	0	The symbol for the Belgian franc is fr .
Belgian franc	0	or F. It was replaced by the euro -LRB- â -RRB- on January 1 , 1999 .
Belgian franc	0	One euro has the same value as about forty Belgian francs .
Belgian franc	1	The different types of coins used were 1 , 5 , 20 , and 50 francs .
Belgian franc	1	50 cents was another type of coin , but is not common .
Paradise Island	0	Paradise Island is an island in the Bahamas .
Paradise Island	0	The island is located just north of the island of New Providence , Bahamas .
Paradise Island	0	There are two bridges connecting the two islands .
Paradise Island	0	One was built in 1999 and the other one was built in the late 1990s .
Paradise Island	1	Paradise Island -LRB- and all of the Bahamas -RRB- is known for its sandy white beaches and all year round warm climate .
Paradise Island	1	The island is also is known for Atlantis , a hotel and casino .
Paradise Island	2	Paradise Island is a hot spot for filming movies .
Paradise Island	2	The Beatles film Help !
Paradise Island	2	and James Bond movie Casino Royale are only some of the movies filmed on Paradise Island .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	This Manual of Style is to help make the encyclopedia easier to read by having rules for its format .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	It is a style guide .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	The rules on this page are not the final word on Wikipedia style .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	One way is often as good as another , but if everyone does things the same way , Wikipedia will be easier to read and use , and easier to write and edit .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	These are not laws : they are rules that many editors have found to work well in most cases .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	0	Editors should try to have their articles follow these guidelines , but remember , often there is `` an exception to every rule '' , so also use common sense above all .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	1	One of the great things about changing a wiki is that changes do not have to be perfectâ '' they can always be changed , improved or corrected later on .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	1	Wikipedia does not require writers to follow all or any of these rules , but their efforts will be more appreciated when they use this guide .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	2	Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article â `` it can always be moved , and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	2	Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	3	If possible , make the article 's topic -LRB- usually the same as its title -RRB- the subject of the first sentence of the article -LRB- instead of putting it in the predicate , or in another sentence -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	3	For example , write `` This Manual of Style is a style guide '' , not `` This style guide is known as ... '' .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	4	If the article 's title is an important word , use it as early as possible in the article .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	4	Bold the article title the first -LRB- and only the first -RRB- time it is used .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	4	Also , bold any important synonyms â `` other names for the same thing , or older names .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	4	Use three apostrophes to make the bold : will appear as article title .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	5	The Byzantine Empire -LRB- or Eastern Roman Empire -RRB- is the name given to the Roman Empire that existed during the Middle Ages .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	6	Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph , so that the reader will not be confused .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	7	It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	7	For example , do not write `` The Byzantine Empire is ... ''
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	8	Citizen Kane is a movie from 1941 , starring Orson Welles in his first full-length movie .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	9	If the article is about a foreign person or place , the name in the original language -LRB- s -RRB- should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	9	Link the name of the language , followed by a colon -LRB- : -RRB- , just before the native name .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	9	A transliteration into the Latin alphabet should also be included if a different writing system is used .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	9	A pronunciation guide or a sound file can also be included here .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	9	Example :
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	10	Beijing -LRB- Chinese : å -- ä \/ BÄ ijÄ `` ng \/ -RRB- is the capital of China .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	11	Use the , add the heading title , then end with Creating and using sections Titles Religions , deities\/gods , philosophies , doctrines , and their followers Calendar items Animals , plants , and other organisms Celestial bodies Directions and regions Institutions Effect on nearby punctuation and links Emphasis Titles Words as words Foreign terms Quotations in italics Italics within quotations Acronyms and abbreviations Quotations and quote marks Brackets Serial commas Dashes Spaces after the end of a sentence Contractions Slashes `` And\/or '' Ellipses Question marks and exclamation marks Date and time Writing precisely Times PronunciationUsage and spellingUsageAvoid second-person pronounsAvoid first-person pronouns and oneNational varieties of EnglishBig , little , long , shortBulleted lists and numbered listsIdentityWikilinkingKeep markup simpleFormatting issues Color coding Invisible commentsLegibilityLinking to other websites List of links at the end of an article References or Notes = = = = The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link -LRB- with its external link , description and\/or quote -RRB- into the References or Notes section , and make it a functioning link there .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	11	Do not use this code with an embedded link alone .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	11	Use it only if you 're adding a citation or description of the link .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	12	You can also use the template to give the same as above , but with a smaller font size .
Wikipedia:Manual of Style	12	For a two-column layout , use .
Eddie Izzard	0	Eddie Izzard -LRB- born February 7 , 1962 , in Aden , Yemen -RRB- is a British actor and stand-up comedian .
Eddie Izzard	0	He has acted in movies and television .
Eddie Izzard	0	He is known for his strange comedy and for being a transvestite -LRB- he sometimes wears women 's clothes -RRB- .
Emulator	0	Emulators are things that make one kind of computer behave like a different one , so that it can use the same programs or do the same things .
Emulator	0	They are best for using old software and games on newer computers .
Emulator	0	They can be hardware that you add to the computer , or software that you use on it .
Emulator	0	Some types of emulators require newer computers that have the right system requirements .
Emulator	0	For example , you need a processor that is fast enough to meet the demands of the emulator .
Emulator	0	Memory -LRB- both RAM and hard drive space -RRB- may be another factor to help it run smoothly and more accurately .
Emulator	0	With the more advanced emulators , if your computer is too old , the emulator or even the operating system may crash .
ReactOS	0	ReactOS is a project to develop an operating system that is compatible with software for Microsoft Windows 2000 and its successors .
ReactOS	0	Although the project currently is in its first stage of development , many Windows programs already work well .
MenuetOS	0	MenuetOS -LRB- also known as MeOS -RRB- is an operating system for architecture computers for x86 and x86-64 processors , by Ville Mikael Turjanmaa .
MenuetOS	0	It is a very small system , which can be run from a floppy disk .
MenuetOS	0	It is written in only assembly code , and works fast because of these differences and because it has less `` code overhead '' .
MenuetOS	0	It is available in English , Russian , Czech , Serbian , and Chinese .
SkyOS	0	SkyOS is a privately owned operating system currently in production .
SkyOS	0	SkyOS is mostly POSIX compliant , and comes with the core of the open source GNU tools , including GCC .
SkyOS	0	Due to its level of POSIX compliance and port of the GTK + widget toolkit , many Linux or other UNIX applications have been ported , including AbiWord and Gaim , as well as a few games , such as Quake .
SkyOS	0	It was made by Robert Szeleney .
Jodie Foster	0	Jodie Foster -LRB- born November 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actress .
Jodie Foster	0	She has starred in many movies like Bugsy Malone , Taxi Driver , The Silence of the Lambs and Panic Room .
Jodie Foster	0	She is also a film director and producer .
Jodie Foster	0	She has won many awards including two Oscars .
Orthodoxy	0	The word orthodoxy , from the Greek ortho -LRB- ` right ' , ` correct ' -RRB- and doxa -LRB- ` thought ' , ` teaching ' , ` glorification ' -RRB- , is typically used to refer to the correct worship or the correct theological and doctrinal of religion .
Orthodoxy	1	Up to the advent of Christianity the term was not used like that in the Greek-speaking world .
Orthodoxy	1	Orthodoxy is opposed to heterodoxy -LRB- ` other teaching ' -RRB- , heresy and schism .
Orthodoxy	1	People who profess a doctrine considered to be false by the majority are most often called heretics .
Orthodoxy	1	People who separate themselves from the body of believers , i.e. from full communion , are called schismatics .
Corn Pops	0	Corn Pops is a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg 's .
Corn Pops	0	It was originally called Sugar Pops in 1951 , and then changed Sugar Corn Pops , and then to `` Corn Pops '' and in January of 2006 the name of the cereal was changed to Pops , only to be changed back to Corn Pops several months later .
Corn Pops	0	In the middle of 2007 , Corn Pops made a new kind of cereal called `` Peanut Butter Pops '' .
KoÅskowola	0	KoÅ skowola is a village in Southeastern Poland .
KoÅskowola	0	It is the capital of a separate commune within PuÅ awy County and the Lublin Voivodeship .
KoÅskowola	0	It has 2,188 inhabitants -LRB- as of 2004 -RRB- .
KoÅskowola	1	The town was established on June 8 , 1532 .
KoÅskowola	1	KoÅ skowola served as a center of the foodstuffs trade for the surrounding area .
KoÅskowola	1	Several textile production factories were also located there .
KoÅskowola	1	During World War II , on September 15 , 1939 , KoÅ skowola was taken by German troops and occupied .
KoÅskowola	1	During the course of WWII , the Germans set up a POW camp and camps for slave labor in the town .
KoÅskowola	1	The POW camp was soon stopped , but a labor camp continued in operation through 1943 .
KoÅskowola	2	A ghetto was established in the town , to which many groups of Jews were relocated , including Jews from Slovakia .
KoÅskowola	2	On May 8 , 1942 , the Nazis conducted an Aktion in which many Jews were rounded up and transported to a death camp .
KoÅskowola	2	In October 1942 , the ghetto 's population was killed in a massacre carried out by German troops .
KoÅskowola	2	Some 800-1000 Jews , among them women and children , were taken to a nearby forest and killed .
KoÅskowola	2	The ghetto 's remaining inhabitants were moved to another camp .
KoÅskowola	3	With the approach of Soviet Union forces in the summer of 1944 , the Germans had plans to burn the town .
KoÅskowola	3	On July 25 , 1944 , the German occupation forces were attacked by fighters of the Polish resistance .
KoÅskowola	3	The town was soon freed from the Germans .
Erich Maria Remarque	0	Erich Maria Remarque -LRB- June 22 , 1898 â `` September 25 , 1970 -RRB- was the pseudonym of Erich Paul Remark , a German author .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	Erich Paul Remark was born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	His parents were of the working-class .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	The family was Roman Catholic .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	When he was eighteen , he had to go to war .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	The Army sent him the front lines of World War I. He was wounded there , by stray shell fragments .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	After the war , he changed his last name to Remarque .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	This had been the family-name until his grandfather 's time .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	He worked at a number of different jobs .
Erich Maria Remarque	1	He also took the jobs of librarian , businessman , teacher , journalist and editor , at some time .
Erich Maria Remarque	2	In 1929 , Remarque published his most famous work , All Quiet on the Western Front -LRB- Im Westen nichts Neues -RRB- under the name Erich Maria Remarque .
Erich Maria Remarque	2	He Changed his middle name to honor his mother .
Erich Maria Remarque	2	The novel described the utter cruelty of the war from the perspective of a twenty-year-old soldier .
Erich Maria Remarque	2	A number of similar works followed ; in simple , emotive language they realistically described wartime and the postwar years .
Erich Maria Remarque	2	An opposite view is found in Storm of Steel -LRB- In Stahlgewittern -RRB- by Ernst JÃ 1\/4 nger .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	In 1933 , the Nazis banned and burned Remarque 's works .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	They made propaganda materials .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	In the materials , they said that he was a descendant of French Jews and that his real last name was Kramer , his original name spelled backwards .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	This is still listed in some biographies despite the complete lack of proof .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	He had been living in Switzerland since 1931 , and in 1939 he emigrated to the United States of America with his first wife , Ilsa Jeanne Zamboui , whom he married and divorced twice , and they became naturalized citizens of the United States in 1947 .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	In 1948 he went to Switzerland , where he spent the rest of his life .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	He married the Hollywood actress Paulette Goddard in 1958 .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	He was married to her until his death in 1970 .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	at age 72 .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	He is buried in the Ronco cemetery in Ronco , Ticino , Switzerland .
Erich Maria Remarque	3	Goddard is also buried there Goddard left $ 20m to New York University to fund an institute for European study which is named after Remarque .
Erich Maria Remarque	4	His books have been translated into at least 58 languages .
Bellinzona	0	Bellinzona -LRB- -LRB- bÉ llin ` dzoË na -RRB- in French Bellinzone -LRB- bÉ lÉ Ì ` zon -RRB- and Bilitio -LRB- bi ` litsjo -RRB- in Latin -RRB- is the capital of the Swiss Canton of Ticino .
Bellinzona	0	Its German name Bellenz -LRB- ` belents -RRB- is no longer in use .
Bellinzona	0	With about 17.300 people living there , it is the second biggest city of the canton -LRB- after Lugano , with about 52.000 people -RRB- .
J. R. Richard	0	James Rodney `` J. R. '' Richard -LRB- born March 7 , 1950 -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Houston Astros .
J. R. Richard	0	Richard was excellent in basketball and baseball in high school .
J. R. Richard	0	He was drafted by the Houston Astros in the first round of the 1969 amateur draft .
J. R. Richard	0	He made his baseball debut on September 5 , 1971 , and pitched a complete game and had fifteen strikeouts .
J. R. Richard	0	After that , he was one of the top pitchers in the National League , and in all of baseball .
J. R. Richard	0	He led the league in many pitching categories .
J. R. Richard	0	They include strikeouts , earned run average -LRB- ERA -RRB- and hits allowed per nine innings .
J. R. Richard	1	On July 30 , 1980 , Richard suffered a stroke and collapsed while playing catch before a game .
J. R. Richard	1	He was sent to Methodist Hospital in Houston , Texas and had emergency surgery .
J. R. Richard	1	The surgery removed a dangerous blood clot in his neck .
J. R. Richard	1	The next year , Richard tried to make a comeback into baseball , but the stroke had slowed down his reaction time and vision .
J. R. Richard	1	He then spent the next few seasons in minor league baseball .
J. R. Richard	1	He was later released by the Astros on April 27 , 1984 .
J. R. Richard	1	After baseball , Richard was involved in business .
J. R. Richard	1	He had a few bad business deals and went through two divorces .
J. R. Richard	1	This left him homeless in 1994 .
J. R. Richard	1	He then found help in a local church , and then became a minister and baseball instructor for young people in Houston .
Conrad Lant	0	Conrad `` Cronos '' Lant -LRB- born 15 January 1963 -RRB- is the vocalist and bass player in black metal band Venom .
Conrad Lant	0	He was born in 1963 in London , England .
Conrad Lant	1	Cronos started to sing in 1978 in the band Guillotine .
Conrad Lant	1	Then he knew Jeffrey `` Mantas '' Dunn and they founded Venom .
Conrad Lant	2	In 1989 Cronos left the band to start a solo work .
Conrad Lant	2	Venom could not go on without him and they stopped singing in 1993 .
Conrad Lant	2	Then Cronos returned in 1995 and rejoined the band .
County Wicklow	0	County Wicklow -LRB- Irish : Contae Chill MhantÃ in -RRB- is a county on the east coast of Ireland .
County Wicklow	0	It is directly south of Dublin .
County Wicklow	0	County Wicklow has an area of 2,024 kmÂ -LRB- 781 square miles -RRB- .
County Wicklow	0	Wicklow is known as `` The Garden of Ireland '' because of its scenery .
County Wicklow	1	The county town is Wicklow .
County Wicklow	1	County Wicklow 's largest municipality is Bray .
County Wicklow	1	Bray has a population of 30,951 and is a suburb of Dublin .
County Wicklow	1	Other main towns include Gaystones and Arklow .
Lusaka	0	Lusaka is the capital of Zambia .
Lusaka	0	It is also the largest city in that country .
Lusaka	0	It is located in south central Zambia on a plateau at 1300 m -LRB- 4265 ft -RRB- in altitude .
Lusaka	0	Lusaka has a population of 1,084,703 .
Shield	0	A shield is the name used to refer to any object or force used to block something .
Shield	1	The oldest shield known was a device used to block hand weapons and arrows .
Shield	1	The shield has been constructed differently over time , even animal hides were used , and the size and weight were largely different as well .
Shield	2	In the Middle ages , Kite shields were commonly used .
Shield	2	The Kite shield is a shield in the form of a kite .
Shield	2	Because of the lack of mobility due of the kite shields ' weight , kite shields were given up for more mobility and two handed weapons .
Shield	2	The Buckler was a shield with a round shape .
Shield	2	It was commonly used as a replacement for the heavy Kite shields .
Shield	3	Shields were used even after gunpowder weapons .
Shield	3	the shield is still used by police and army forces today .
Shield	3	Many shields now in days are usually made from advanced material , as well as electronics .
Shield	3	Shields also vary from not only hand helds , but clothing , such as vests and , in a way , boots and gloves .
Shield	4	The future of shields have varied from multiple ideas and fiction , usually force fields and energy shields .
Kite shield	0	A kite shield is a Middle Age shield in the shape of a kite .
Kite shield	0	The kite shield was used by many knights and people for protection , but was given up for two-handed weapons and more mobility .
Kite shield	0	The efficiency of the kite shields shields shape came into action when cavalry combat occurred , useful to protect most of the body from the shoulders down to the feet , giving the knight more options in combat .
Gerbilling	0	Gerbilling is when the rider of a monowheel brakes too hard .
Gerbilling	0	Instead of staying in the normal position at the bottom of the wheel they spin around the inside uncontrollably .
Gerbilling	0	This sense is derived from gerbil wheels .
Socialist Party (France)	0	The Socialist Party -LRB- Parti Socialiste , PS -RRB- is one of the largest political parties in France .
Socialist Party (France)	0	It replaced the French Section of the Workers ' International -LRB- SFIO -RRB- in 1969 .
Socialist Party (France)	0	It is one of the social democratic parties .
Socialist Party (France)	1	It first won power under the Fifth Republic with FranÃ ois Mitterrand 's victory at the 1981 presidential election .
Socialist Party (France)	1	The party 's candidate for the 2007 presidential election , SÃ golÃ ne Royal , was defeated by Nicolas Sarkozy by about 53 % to 47 % .
Socialist Party (France)	2	After the failure of the Paris commune -LRB- 1871 -RRB- , French socialism was figuratively beheaded .
Socialist Party (France)	2	Its leaders were killed or exiled .
Socialist Party (France)	2	France 's first socialist party , the Federation of the Socialist Workers of France -LRB- FÃ dÃ ration des travailleurs socialistes de France or FTSF -RRB- , was founded in 1879 .
Socialist Party (France)	3	In 1899 , the participation of Millerand in Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau 's cabinet caused a debate about socialist participation in a `` bourgeois government '' .
Socialist Party (France)	3	Three years later , JaurÃ s , Allemane and the possibilists founded the French Socialist Party while Guesde and Vaillant formed the Socialist Party of France .
Socialist Party (France)	3	Then , in 1905 , during the Globe Congress , the two groups merged in the French Section of the Workers International -LRB- Section franÃ aise de l'Internationale ouvriÃ re or SFIO -RRB- .
Socialist Party (France)	3	JaurÃ s became the party leader .
Socialist Party (France)	4	The French socialists were strongly pacifist , but following the assassination of JaurÃ s in 1914 they were unable to resist the wave of militarism which followed the outbreak of World War I.
Socialist Party (France)	5	The Socialists suffered a severe split over participation in the wartime government of national unity .
Socialist Party (France)	5	In 1919 the anti-war socialists were heavily defeated in elections .
Socialist Party (France)	5	In 1920 , during the Tours Congress , the majority and left wing of the party broke away and formed the French Section of the Communist International -LRB- Section franÃ aise de l'Internationale Communiste or SFIC -RRB- .
Socialist Party (France)	5	This party joined the Third International , that was founded by Lenin .
Socialist Party (France)	5	The right wing , led by LÃ on Blum , kept the `` old house '' and remained in the SFIO .
Socialist Party (France)	6	In 1934 , the Communists changed their line , and the three parties came together in the Popular Front , which won the 1936 elections and brought Blum to power as France 's first Socialist Prime Minister .
Socialist Party (France)	7	After the liberation of France in 1944 , the SFIO had a coalition with a powerful Communist Party -LRB- which became the main left-wing party -RRB- and the Christian Democratic MRP .
Socialist Party (France)	7	This alliance did not survive the Cold War .
Socialist Party (France)	7	Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the center-left and the center-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists .
Socialist Party (France)	7	However , his candidate to lead of the SFIO , Daniel Mayer , was defeated by Guy Mollet .
Socialist Party (France)	8	Mollet was supported by the left wing of the party .
Socialist Party (France)	8	Paradoxically , he spoke a Marxist language without questioning the alliance with the center and the center-right .
Socialist Party (France)	8	He was Prime Minister at the head of a minority government in 1956 .
Socialist Party (France)	8	The SFIO returned to opposition in 1959 .
Socialist Party (France)	9	The SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 election .
Socialist Party (France)	9	Consequently , it supported the candidacy of FranÃ ois Mitterrand , a former minister of the Fourth Republic who had been a conservative , then an independent of the left .
Socialist Party (France)	9	He was resolutely anti-Gaullist .
Socialist Party (France)	9	He obtained an honorable result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot .
Socialist Party (France)	9	He thus appeared as the leader of the non-Communist left .
Socialist Party (France)	10	In order to exist between the Communist Party , leading the left , and the Gaullist Party , leading the country , the SFIO , Radicals , and left wing republican groups created the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left under Mitterrand 's leadership .
Socialist Party (France)	11	In 1969 the SFIO was replaced by the Socialist Party -LRB- Parti socialiste or PS -RRB- .
Socialist Party (France)	11	It was joined by pro-Pierre MendÃ s-France clubs -LRB- Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left led by Alain Savary -RRB- and left-wing republican groups -LRB- Union of Socialist Groups ad Clubs of Jean Poperen -RRB- .
Socialist Party (France)	11	During the Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress , Alain Savary was elected First Secretary with the support of his predecessor Guy Mollet .
Socialist Party (France)	11	He proposed an `` ideological dialogue '' with the Communists .
Socialist Party (France)	12	Two years later , pro-Fran Ã ois Mitterrand clubs -LRB- Convention of the Republican institutions -RRB- , joined the party .
Socialist Party (France)	12	Mitterrand defeated the Savary-Mollet duo by proposing an electoral program with the Communists .
Socialist Party (France)	13	In 1981 Mitterrand defeated the conservative , ValÃ ry Giscard d'Estaing , to become the first socialist elected President of France by universal suffrage .
Socialist Party (France)	14	The PS lost the majority in the French National Assembly in 1986 , forcing Mitterrand to `` cohabit '' with the conservative government of Jacques Chirac .
Socialist Party (France)	14	Nevertheless , Mitterrand was re-elected President in 1988 with a moderate program entitled `` united France '' .
Socialist Party (France)	14	He proposed neither nationalisations nor privatisations .
Socialist Party (France)	14	He chose as Prime Minister the most popular and moderate of the Socialist politicians , Michel Rocard .
Socialist Party (France)	14	His cabinet included 4 center-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 .
Socialist Party (France)	15	During his second term , Mitterrand focused on foreign policy and European construction .
Socialist Party (France)	16	In opposition , the PS reconstructed a coalition with the other left-wing forces : the PCF , the Greens , the Left Radical Party and the MDC .
Socialist Party (France)	16	This `` Plural Left '' -LRB- Gauche plurielle -RRB- gained the 1997 legislative election and Jospin became Prime Minister of the third `` cohabitation '' .
Socialist Party (France)	17	His policy was broadly progressive but had little to do with socialism as traditionally understood .
Socialist Party (France)	17	The Aubry laws reduced the working time to 35 hours a week .
Socialist Party (France)	17	A universal medical cover was instituted .
Socialist Party (France)	17	However , the policy of privatization was pursued .
Socialist Party (France)	18	On April 21 , 2002 Jospin was eliminated at the first round of the presidential election .
Socialist Party (France)	19	In the 2004 regional elections , the Socialists had a major comeback .
Socialist Party (France)	19	In coalition with the former `` Plural Left '' , they gained power in 20 of the 22 metropolitan regions -LRB- all except Alsace and Corsica -RRB- and in the four overseas regions .
Socialist Party (France)	19	In fact , it benefited from a `` sanction-vote '' against the right .
Socialist Party (France)	20	On December 1 , 2004 , 59 % of the members of the Socialist Party decided to approve the proposed European Constitution .
Socialist Party (France)	20	However , several well-known members of the Party , including Laurent Fabius , and left-wingers Henri Emmanuelli and Jean-Luc MÃ lenchon , asked the voters to vote `` no '' in the 29 May 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution , at which the proposed Constitution was rejected .
Socialist Party (France)	21	For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : FranÃ ois Hollande , Laurent Fabius -LRB- who has joined the left-wing of the party -RRB- , Dominique Strauss-Kahn -LRB- who claimed he represented `` social-democracy '' -RRB- , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and SÃ golÃ ne Royal , who was favorite according to the polls .
Socialist Party (France)	22	On November 16 , 2006 , the members of the Socialist Party chose SÃ golÃ ne Royal to be their candidate with a majority of 60 % .
Socialist Party (France)	22	Her challengers , Strauss-Kahn and Fabius , obtained 21 % and 19 % respectively .
Socialist Party (France)	23	After obtaining 25 % of the vote in the first round of France 's presidential elections SÃ golÃ ne Royal qualified for the second round of voting but lost to Nicolas Sarkozy on May 6 , 2007 .
Anomie	0	Anomie means a condition when a person has no -LRB- or only little -RRB- standards or values .
Anomie	1	In context with society or government it means social unrest .
Anomie	2	The word comes from Greek , namely the prefix a - â withoutâ , and nomos â lawâ .
Anomie	2	The original meaning of anomie was `` against or outside the law '' .
Anomie	3	In contemporary English the word anomie can mean not only normlessness but also anarchy .
Anomie	3	Ã mile Durkheim and later theorists , meant with anomie a reaction against or a retreat from the regulatory social controls of society , and is a completely separate concept from anarchy which is an absence of effective rulers or leaders .
Anomie	4	In Albert Camusâ s existentialist novel The Stranger , the protagonist Meursault struggles to construct an individual system of values as he responds to the disappearance of the old .
Anomie	4	He exists largely in a state of anomie , as seen from the apathy evinced in the opening lines : â Aujourdâ hui , maman est morte .
Anomie	4	Ou peut - Ã tre hier , je ne sais pasâ -LRB- â Today Mother died .
Anomie	4	Or maybe yesterday , I do n't know .
Anomie	4	â -RRB-
Anomie	5	Dostoevsky , whose work is often considered a philosophical precursor to existentialism , often expressed a similar concern in his novels .
Anomie	5	In The Brothers Karamazov , the character Dimitri Karamazov asks his atheist friend Rakitin , â ... without God and immortal life ?
Anomie	5	All things are lawful then , they can do what they like ?
Anomie	5	â Raskolnikov , the anti-hero of Dostoevskyâ s novel Crime and Punishment , puts this philosophy into action when he kills an elderly pawnbroker and her sister , later rationalizing this act to himself with the words , â ... it wasnâ t a human being I killed , it was a principle !
Anomie	5	â
Anomie	6	On Hermann HesseÂ s Der Steppenwolf we can also find a very clear picture of anomie .
Anomie	6	The protagonist affirms that the men of the Dark Ages did not suffer more than those of the Classical Antiquity , and vice-versa .
Anomie	6	It is rather those who live between two times , those who do not know what to follow , that suffer the most .
Anomie	6	In this token , a man from the Dark Ages living in the Classical Antiquity , or the opposite , would undergo a gulping sadness and agony .
Fog	0	Fog is mist when it is very thick .
Fog	0	It may appear on land or sea .
Fog	0	It usually lowers visibility -LRB- makes it hard to see very far -RRB- .
Fog	0	When fog forms at high levels it creates a cloud called stratus .
Fog	0	When the air chills , moisture will turn to fog .
Fog	1	Fog is made up of tiny water droplets or , in very cold conditions , ice crystals .
Fog	1	When seen on a high speed camera , -LRB- a special camera that takes many frames and can view videos at very low speed -RRB- it looks like hundreds of small water droplets moving through the air .
Fog	1	These water droplets make up the fog or mist .
Fog	1	There are many types of fog , such as evaporation fog , advection fog , radiation fog , and upslope fog .
Fog	1	The thickness of fog varies depending on the atmosphere , temperature , weather and location .
Frost	0	Frost is ice that is formed when water vapor freezes onto a surface .
Frost	0	It has a white , powdery appearance .
Frost	0	It forms on outside surfaces when the temperature of air is very low .
Frost	0	It can destroy crops .
Frost	0	Greenhouses help to protect crops from frost .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1983 Atlantic hurricane season was the least active Atlantic hurricane season ever recorded .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially started on June 1 , 1983 , and ended on November 30 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The seaon had only a total of 4 named storms , which was less than half of the average number of storms in a season .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In addition , it was the least active season since ACE recording began in 1950 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The most strongest and deadliest storm of the season was Hurricane Alicia , which hit Texas causing great destruction and killing 21 people directly .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The damages it brought totaled up to be $ 2 billion .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Alicia formed in the north-central part of the Gulf of Mexico on August 15 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It traveled west , strengthening into a hurricane .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It quickly reached Category 3 strength as it approached the Texas coastline , and made landfall at Galveston , Texas on August 18 at its strongest intensity .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm then moved northward , its eye passing over Houston .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Alicia still kept its tropical characteristics while over land , but eventually becoming extratropical and combining itself with another storm over northern Kansas on September 21 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	3	An African tropical wave crossed the Atlantic Ocean and strengthened into Tropical Storm Barry for a short time just off the east coast of Florida on August 24 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry weakened to a depression just before it made landfall near Melbourne , Florida , but managed to cross the Florida peninsula and continued west across the Gulf of Mexico .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	3	In the central Gulf , it began to restrengthen , and was a minimal Category 1 hurricane when it made landfall in northeastern Mexico .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry then began to quickly weaken over land at about 1200 UTC August 29 and soon dissipated .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	4	A group of scattered tropical thunderstorms 200 km south of Bermuda , strengthened into the fifth tropical depression of the 1983 season .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	4	An Air Force Reconnaissance aircraft found winds of 35 kt -LRB- 40 mph , 65 km\/h -RRB- and was named Tropical Storm Chantal .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Chantal continued to strengthen and developed into a minimal hurricane with 75 mph -LRB- 120 km\/h -RRB- winds on September 11 and maintained that strength until September 13 , when it weakened back into a tropical storm .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Chantal traveled northeast over open waters , missing the island of Bermuda , before weakening and being destroyed by a frontal system on September 15 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	5	As Chantal never made landfall , no damage or fatalities were reported that was related to the storm .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	5	However , Chantal created giant waves that were 30 -- 40 ft -LRB- 9 -- 12 m -RRB- high across the East Coast of the United States .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Dean was a short-lived storm that began as a subtropical storm which developed between Bermuda and the Bahamas on September 26 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The subtropical storm headed north-northeast and became tropical the next day .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Gale warnings were issued from North Carolina to New England that were produced by Dean , but the storm turned northwest and made landfall on the eastern shore of Virginia on September 30 .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The storm died out several hours later .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Dean was one of only two tropical storms ever to make landfall in eastern shore of Virginia , the other storm being Tropical Storm Bret from the 1981 season .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Overall damage turned out to be light with only minor beach erosion and flooding along parts of the Virginian coastline .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	8	ACE means the measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have higher ACEs .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	8	ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 35 knots -LRB- 39 mph , 63 km\/h -RRB- or tropical storm strength .
1983 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The 1983 season had a cumulative ACE of 16.86 -LRB- 17 -RRB- , which is extremely below normal and currently the least active season on record since 1914 , which had an ACE rating of 2.53 .
Richard Gere	0	Richard Tiffany Gere -LRB- born August 31 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor .
Richard Gere	0	He has been acting for over 20 years .
Richard Gere	0	Gere is a devout Buddhist .
Richard Gere	0	He has three sisters and a brother .
Richard Gere	0	Gere was married to model Cindy Crawford from 1991 until 1995 , when the two divorced .
Thorax	0	The thorax is a part of an animal 's body that is between the head and the abdomen .
Thorax	1	In mammals , the parts that make up the thorax are the sternum , the thoracic vertebrae and the ribs .
Thorax	1	It starts from the neck and stop at the diaphragm .
Thorax	2	In insects and crustaceans , it is the middle of the three main body sections .
Thorax	2	The walking legs are usually located on the thorax .
Edda	0	Edda or the plural Eddas or Eddur , including Poetic Edda -LRB- or Older Edda -RRB- and Prose Edda -LRB- or Younger Edda -RRB- , are two collections of stories about Viking deities .
Edda	0	They were made in around 9th to 13th century by Icelandic Christian historians .
Edda	0	Although the Eddur are the most important written records remaining today about Norse mythology , they are not very reliable because Christians hated pagan religions , and they changed the original tales to make the Norse gods and goddesses look silly , lusty , and barbaric .
Edda	1	The term `` Edda '' most likely refers to Oddi , a place where both Saemund Sigfusson -LRB- a cleric who is rumored author of Older Edda -RRB- , and Snorri Sturluson -LRB- a Christian politician , author of Younger Edda -RRB- lived .
Freyr	0	Freyr -LRB- sometimes written as Frey or Frej -RRB- , in Norse mythology is a god of prosperity and fertility .
Freyr	0	His father is Njord , and his twin sister is Freyja .
Freyr	0	Freyr is one of the most important Norse gods .
Freyr	0	He was the first god to lose in Ragnarok because he gave up his magical sword to marry a giantess .
Freyr	0	Surtr , the King of the fire giant , killed Freyr and then burnt all the nine worlds with the same magical sword .
Freyr	1	When Freyr snuck in and sit on Odin 's throne -LRB- on which one can see all things around the world -RRB- , he saw Gerd , a very pretty giantess .
Freyr	1	He fell in love , and sent his servant to woo her for him , but Gerd did not agree until Freyr 's servant threatened to use Freyr 's magical sword to damage her lands .
Freyr	1	Freyr then gave his sword to his servant as a reward .
Freyr	1	The sword was said to be able to fight by itself .
Freyr	2	Freyr 's realm is Alfheim .
Freyr	2	It is the land of the elves .
Freyr	2	He is the patron god of Sweden .
Freyr	2	Statues of Odin , Thor , Freyr , Frigg , and Freyja are often found in ancient temples .
Spinach	0	Spinach is a green , leafy vegetable .
Spinach	0	It comes from southwestern and central Asia .
Spinach	0	Its flowers are small and yellow .
Cardiomyopathy	0	The word cardiomyopathy means `` heart muscle disease '' .
Cardiomyopathy	0	Cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases in which the function of the myocardium -LRB- heart muscle -RRB- is impaired for any reason .
Cardiomyopathy	0	People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia and\/or sudden cardiac death .
Normlessness	0	Normlessness is when norms are very poor or below a standard .
Normlessness	1	A norm is an expectation of how people will behave .
Normlessness	1	It takes the form of a rule that is socially , rather than formally enforced .
Norm	0	One common understanding of norm is : something that is regarded as normal or typical .
Norm	1	Norms may refer to Norms Restaurants , a chain of restaurants in Southern California .
Miamisburg, Ohio	0	Miamisburg is a city in Montgomery County , Ohio , United States .
Salamandridae	0	The family Salamandridae is a family of amphibians .
Salamandridae	0	It consists of true salamanders and newts .
Salamandridae	1	The species are spread all over the northern hemisphere - Europe , Asia , the northern tip of Africa and North America .
Salamandridae	2	As of 2007 , there were 74 known species , in 20 genera .
Gold Coast Art Centre	0	The Gold Coast Art Centre is a place on the Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia .
Gold Coast Art Centre	0	The Art Centre is home to many facilities including the Gold Coast City Art Gallery .
Gold Coast Art Centre	0	The Art Centre holds events like weddings , Theatre , parties , corporate functions , seminars and conferences .
Gold Coast Art Centre	0	The art center is funded by the Gold Coast City Council
Reynoldsburg, Ohio	0	Reynoldsburg is a city in Fairfield , Franklin , and Licking counties in the U.S. state of Ohio .
Sekhmet	0	In Egyptian mythology , Sekhmet was the goddess of fire and war .
Sekhmet	0	She had the head of a lioness and the body of a woman .
Sekhmet	0	In her former life , she was Hathor .
Sekhmet	0	She was married to Ptah , the god of healing .
Sekhmet	0	They balanced each other .
Sekhmet	0	It was believed that her breath created the desert .
Sekhmet	1	Sekhmet had the head of a lioness , and a body of a woman .
Sekhmet	1	She was usually depicted with a sun disc on top of her head .
Sekhmet	1	Many historians argue if she was from Sudan , since lions were plentiful there .
Sekhmet	1	When she was seated , she usually held the ahnk of life , but when she was standing , she held a papyrus scepter , the symbol of Lower Egypt .
Sekhmet	2	Sekhmet 's breath represented a hot desert wind , and her body was the glare of the midday sun .
Sekhmet	2	She was created when Hathor came down to earth to take vengeance on man .
Sekhmet	2	Sekhmet became the destructive eye of the sun , and a solar goddess , and was named â Eye of Ra .
Sekhmet	2	â The ancient Egyptians knew that the sun could bring life , -LRB- Hathor -RRB- , but also death .
Sekhmet	2	-LRB- Sekhmet -RRB- .
Sekhmet	2	Her name translates as `` The Powerful One . ''
Sekhmet	2	Sekhmet used her power destructively and brutally .
Sekhmet	3	People were afraid of Sekhmet because along with her healing and protective powers , she was also a destructive and retaliating .
Sekhmet	3	The ancient Egyptians believed that the `` Seven Arrows of Sekhmet '' would bring bad luck , so they used many charms and spells to protect themselves .
Sekhmet	3	The was the `` Book of the Last Day of the Year '' which they recited over a piece of cloth and wore around their neck at the end of the year .
Sekhmet	3	This was considered to be a dangerous time .
Sekhmet	3	On the first day of the New Year -LRB- Wep Ronpet -RRB- , people would exchange amulets in the form of Sekhmet to keep the goddess happy .
Sekhmet	4	Sekhmet had an unusual form of worship .
Sekhmet	4	She was worshipped evenly with her husband , Ptah , and her son , Nefertem .
Sekhmet	4	Her main cult center was in Memphis .
Sekhmet	4	Many priests recited complicated prayers , used to avert the rage of Sekhmet .
Sekhmet	4	A well-known prayer was called `` The Last Day of the Year , '' and it was chanted while wearing a piece of cloth around one 's head .
Sekhmet	4	The last day of the year was considered to be a dangerous period for the people , because Sekhmet usually attacked then .
Sekhmet	5	Sekhmet was the Egyptian goddess of war and destruction .
Sekhmet	5	She was bloodthirsty , out of control , and the Egyptians thought she represented natural disasters .
Sekhmet	5	Her husband , Ptah , and her son , Nefertem were closely worshipped .
Sekhmet	5	Sekhmet was known as the lady of life , and the lady of terror .
Sekhmet	5	In one myth , Sekhmet terrorized the country of Egypt , crazy and thirsty for blood .
Sekhmet	5	Re , the sun god , sent many swift-footed messengers to outsmart the female killing machine .
Sekhmet	5	The messengers gathered iron ore from the island of Elephantine , and mixed it with beer to make a red , bloody substance .
Sekhmet	5	They spread it over the fields , and Sekhmet in her rage , drank it .
Sekhmet	5	She fell back and later turned into Hathor , the goddess of love .
Sekhmet	6	Sekhmetâ s main cult center was located in Memphis .
Sekhmet	6	When Amenemhat officially moved the capital of Egypt to Itjtawy , her cult center moved too .
Sekhmet	6	Her large similarity to Hathor brought the special erection of dual temples where citizens could worship Sekhmet and Hathor .
Sekhmet	6	Hundreds of statues were set up during the reign of Amenhotep III .
Sekhmet	6	At their bases , they emphasize Sekhmet 's savagery and brutal myths .
Sekhmet	7	Ancient Egypt .
Sekhmet	7	Oakes , Lorna , & Gahlin , Lucia .
Sekhmet	7	268-269
Heterodoxy	0	Heterodoxy means a position that is not within the standards of orthodoxy or to put it precisely `` any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position '' .
Heterodoxy	0	As an adjective , heterodox is used to describe a subject as `` characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards '' -LRB- status quo -RRB- .
Heterodoxy	1	In the Eastern Orthodox Church , the term is used to refer to Christian churches not belonging to the Eastern Orthodox communion , but have no positions that are as different from those of Orthodox Christianity to thought to be as false as heresy .
Heterodoxy	2	Heterodoxy in the Roman Catholic Church in a similar way means views that differ from strictly orthodox views , but retain sufficient faithfulness to the original doctrine to avoid heresy .
Heterodoxy	3	Many Roman Catholics profess some heterodox views , either on doctrinal or social issues .
Heterodoxy	3	For example , the orthodox Catholic position on unbaptized infants is that their fate is uncertain , and `` the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God '' -LRB- Catechism of the Catholic Church 1261 -RRB- .
Heterodoxy	3	A heterodox Catholic might profess the belief that unbaptized infants are offered the option to accept or deny salvation by God at their judgment .
Heterodoxy	3	The belief is not orthodox , as the Church does not profess a belief as to what happens to unbaptized infants ; however , it is also not heresy , as the Church accepts that such a scenario might be possible .
Heterodoxy	3	By contrast , a denial of the doctrine of `` Original Sin '' -LRB- thereby negating the necessity of baptism for children -RRB- or Papal Infallibility -- would be labeled heretical .
Heterodoxy	4	The term heterodox is occasionally used by some Christians to refer to themselves when they are in disagreement with orthodox understandings .
Heterodoxy	4	The heterodox Christians remain in the tradition and attempt a constructive dialog around issues with which they disagree .
Berberis	0	Berberis or Barberry is a genus of shrub , usually with spines and yellow flowers and red or blackish berries .
Berberis	0	It is used for medicines .
Magic: The Gathering	0	Magic : The Gathering is a CCG -LRB- Collectable Card Game -RRB- .
Magic: The Gathering	0	The game uses a fantasy world involving magic .
Magic: The Gathering	1	The game is played by 2 or more people .
Magic: The Gathering	1	Players attack each other causing them to lose life points .
Magic: The Gathering	1	Each player starts at 20 life points .
Magic: The Gathering	1	There are many kinds of cards that can be used to reduce another player 's life .
Magic: The Gathering	1	Players can attack another player with a creature or deal direct damage with a spell .
Magic: The Gathering	1	You win the game by reducing your opponent 's life to 0 , when you opponent runs out of cards to draw or through a win condition determined by a card .
Giant salamander	0	The Hellbenders and Asian Giant Salamanders -LRB- Cryptobranchidae -RRB- are aquatic amphibians .
Giant salamander	0	They can be found in brooks and ponds in the eastern United States , China and Japan .
Giant salamander	1	They hunt mainly at night , and as they have poor eyesight , use sensory nodes on their head and body to detect tiny changes in water pressure , allowing them to find their prey .
Giant salamander	2	During mating season , these salamanders will travel upstream .
Giant salamander	2	After the fertilization of the eggs , the male will guard them for at least six months .
Giant salamander	2	At this point , the offspring will live off their noticeable stored fat until it is ready to hunt .
Giant salamander	2	Once ready they will hunt as a group rather than individually .
Giant salamander	3	Scientists at Asa Zoo in Japan have recently discovered that the Male Salamander will spawn with more than one female in his den .
Giant salamander	3	Sometimes the male `` Den Master '' will also allow a second male into the den , the reason for this is unclear .
Manfred von Richthofen	0	Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen -LRB- May 2 , 1892 - April 21 , 1918 -RRB- , nicknamed the `` Red Baron '' , was a plane controller , or pilot in World War I , a really big and bad war .
Manfred von Richthofen	0	He was a `` flying ace '' , who blew up 80 enemy airplanes using metal pieces spat out from his guns , making him the pilot with the most kills in World War I. He was blown up on April 21 , 1918 .
Manfred von Richthofen	0	Arthur Roy Brown was credited with the kill , and was awarded the military cross .
Manfred von Richthofen	0	People buried Richthofen 's body with dirt and soil and with full military honors , called a funeral .
Fokker Dr.I	0	The Fokker Dr. I was a World War I fighter airplane designed by Reinhold Platz and built by Fokker-Flugzeugwerke .
Fokker Dr.I	0	The Dr. I was used only in small numbers and it had many structural problems .
Fokker Dr.I	0	It is well-known as the plane flown by the `` Red Baron '' , Manfred von Richthofen .
Butch Hartman	0	Elmer Earl `` Butch '' Hartman IV -LRB- Born January 10 1965 , Highland Park , Michigan -RRB- is an American animator , creator of The Fairly OddParents and Danny Phantom .
Butch Hartman	1	Hartman was born in Highland Park , Michigan to Elmer Earl Hartman III and Carol Davis .
Butch Hartman	1	He received the nickname `` Butch '' as a youth and continues to use the name professionally as an adult .
Butch Hartman	1	Hartman spent his childhood in Roseville , Michigan and his teen years in New Baltimore , Michigan .
Butch Hartman	2	He graduated from Anchor Bay High School in New Baltimore in 1983 .
Butch Hartman	2	He subsequently attended the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia , California .
Butch Hartman	3	While still attending the California Institute of the Arts , Hartman received the chance to intern as an in-between animator on the Don Bluth film , `` An American Tail '' .
Butch Hartman	3	Shortly after graduating for the California Institute of the Arts Hartman was hired as a character designer for the animated series `` My Little Pony '' .
Butch Hartman	3	Instead , they had him working on storyboards -LRB- which he had not done before -RRB- and as quickly as he was hired , he was fired .
Butch Hartman	4	Soon after Hartman found work with Ruby Slash , where he worked on `` Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog '' , `` Captain N : The Game Master '' and `` Gadget Boy & Heather '' .
Butch Hartman	5	He was also a video reference crew for the Disney movie Pocahontas .
Butch Hartman	5	Later , he became a writer , television director and storyboard artist for several Hanna-Barbera shows , including Dexter 's Laboratory , Cow and Chicken , and Johnny Bravo .
Butch Hartman	6	After his contract with Hanna-Barbera finished up he went to work with former co-worker Fred Seibert on Oh , Yeah !
Butch Hartman	6	Cartoons .
Butch Hartman	7	He 's also a friend of Seth MacFarlane and worked on MacFarlane 's animated short `` Zoomates '' and `` Dan Danger '' with Steve Marmel .
Butch Hartman	7	MacFarlane also has a character on Family Guy named after Hartman named Dr. Hartman .
Butch Hartman	8	His biggest success came in 1997 , when he created The Fairly OddParents .
Butch Hartman	8	-LRB- The idea came to him during the drive from Hanna-Barbera to Nickelodeon to pitch an idea to Fred Seibert . -RRB-
Butch Hartman	8	It was originally a series of made for TV shorts on the anthology show , Oh Yeah !
Butch Hartman	8	Cartoons .
Butch Hartman	8	In 2001 , Nickelodeon picked it up as a full series .
Butch Hartman	8	The Fairly OddParents became a huge hit , second only in the ratings to SpongeBob SquarePants .
Butch Hartman	8	Due to the success of `` OddParents '' , Hartman was asked to create another cartoon for Nickelodeon , -LRB- Hartman says the President of Nickelodeon asked him if he had an idea , and before he could say the title he was given a contract . -RRB-
Butch Hartman	8	Danny Phantom , in 2004 .
Butch Hartman	8	The Fairly OddParents ceased production in 2006 , but it was announced on Hartman 's website on February 2 , 2007 that 20 more episodes will be produced .
Butch Hartman	8	On July 11 , 2007 , The first new episode of Danny Phantom was aired on the Nicktoons Network .
Butch Hartman	8	Danny Phantom ended production on August 24 , 2007 .
Butch Hartman	8	The 7th Season of The Fairly OddParents aired on February 18 , 2008 , starting with the 1-hour special Fairly Odd Baby .
Butch Hartman	9	Hartman was asked to serve as executive producer and screenwriter of Doogal , the Americanized dub of the British\/French animated film The Magic Roundabout .
Butch Hartman	9	Seeing that the movie itself was lacking , Hartman proposed that in addition to dubbing , extra scenes be filmed in live action to fill up empty spaces in the story .
Butch Hartman	9	While the idea was originally received with praise and was essentially given the okay , budgeting was pulled from it at the last minute and the only changes made were in the dubbing .
Butch Hartman	10	The film was then dubbed by The Weinstein Company , and was released on February 24 , 2006 .
Butch Hartman	10	However , Doogal was poorly received by critics , and did poorly in the box-office , grossing only $ 7 million dollars and getting 7 % on Rotten Tomatoes .
Butch Hartman	10	http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1156283-doogal/
Butch Hartman	11	Hartman is currently working on two new projects for Nickelodeon : one , a live-action series and the other , animated .
Butch Hartman	11	It has also been stated that 20 more episodes of The Fairly OddParents are currently under production and if possible , he may decide to go ahead and work on a theatrical feature film The Fairly OddParents Movie as well .
Butch Hartman	11	He also has a brand new cartoon series ` T.U.F.F. PUPPY ' set to premiere on Nickelodeon in October , 2010 .
Butch Hartman	11	Hartman is the creator and it stars Jerry Trainor as the voice of the lead character , DUDLEY PUPPY .
Butch Hartman	11	His other TV work include voice actor voicing various characters on the animated series Family Guy -LRB- the series ' creator Seth MacFarlane even named the wacky family doctor Hartman after him -RRB- , and playing the character Sean Masters on the short-lived series Generations in 1991 .
Butch Hartman	11	He was also a recurring character on the popular NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives -LRB- 1988 - 1989 ; see -RRB- .
Butch Hartman	12	Hartman currently lives in Bell Canyon , California , with his wife , Julieann , and daughters , Carly and Sophia .
Butch Hartman	13	On an edition of Nick Magazine , Butch Hartman posted FOP looks of Nicktoons and other Nick Shows such as Zoey 101 , SpongeBob SquarePants , Rugrats , Drake & Josh , and Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Modes of limited transposition	0	Modes of limited transposition are a kind of musical scale .
Modes of limited transposition	0	They were used by the French composer Olivier Messiaen .
Modes of limited transposition	1	Major scales have twelve different transpositions .
Modes of limited transposition	1	This means that a major scale can start on any of the twelve notes -LRB- C , C # , D , D # etc -RRB- .
Modes of limited transposition	1	There are also twelve different transpositions of the minor scale .
Modes of limited transposition	1	Each transposition -LRB- â each scaleâ -RRB- is a different combination of notes -LRB- in this case : all of them -RRB- .
Modes of limited transposition	2	A chromatic scale -LRB- one which uses every note , i.e. using all white and black notes of a keyboard -RRB- only has one transposition .
Modes of limited transposition	2	This means that a chromatic scale can start on any note : each time it is the same combination of notes .
Modes of limited transposition	3	Messiaen was fascinated by scales that only had a few -LRB- usually two or three -RRB- transpositions .
Modes of limited transposition	3	For example : the whole tone scale , which rises by a whole tone each time , has two transpositions .
Modes of limited transposition	3	
Modes of limited transposition	3	Transposing this up another semitone , starting on D , would give D , E , F # , G # , A # , C , D which is exactly the same combination of notes as the first one -LRB- the starting note is not important -RRB- .
Modes of limited transposition	3	The whole-tone scale was used by many composers including Glinka , Liszt and , especially , Debussy .
Modes of limited transposition	3	Messiaen called it the first mode of transposition .
Modes of limited transposition	4	Messiaenâ s second mode , also called the â octatonic scaleâ , rises by alternating semitone , tone , semitone , tone etc. .
Modes of limited transposition	4	Messiaen used this scale a great deal , not just in his tunes but in the chords that he used -LRB- i.e. melodically and harmonically .
Modes of limited transposition	5	The third mode rises by a pattern of tone , semitone , semitone .
Modes of limited transposition	5	It has four transpositions .
Modes of limited transposition	6	The other four modes each have a total of six transpositions .
Modes of limited transposition	7	Messiaen liked these modes because there is no note which sounds like the starting note .
Modes of limited transposition	7	All the notes sound equal .
Modes of limited transposition	7	He described them as having `` the charm of impossibilities . ''
Olivier Messiaen	0	Olivier Messiaen -LRB- born Avignon , 10 December 1908 ; died Clichy , near Paris , 27 April , 1992 -RRB- was a French composer and organist .
Olivier Messiaen	0	He is the most famous French composer of the mid-20th century and one of the most important and original composers of his time .
Olivier Messiaen	0	He was a brilliant organist and played the organ at the church of La TrinitÃ in Paris for over 60 years .
Olivier Messiaen	0	He wrote music for orchestra , piano and organ , most of which is very difficult to play .
Olivier Messiaen	0	He was also a great music teacher who taught several young students who became well-known composers e.g. Pierre Boulez , Yvonne Loriod -LRB- who became his second wife -RRB- , Karlheinz Stockhausen , George Benjamin and Iannis Xenakis .
Olivier Messiaen	1	Messiaen started to compose when he was seven years old .
Olivier Messiaen	1	When he was given the score of Debussyâ s opera PellÃ as et MÃ lisande he could imagine the music in his head and he knew he wanted to be a composer .
Olivier Messiaen	1	He went to the Paris Conservatoire when he was 11 .
Olivier Messiaen	1	His teachers included some famous composers such as Paul Dukas , Maurice Emmanuel , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel DuprÃ .
Olivier Messiaen	1	He was appointed organist at the church of La TrinitÃ in Paris in 1930 , a post he held until his death .
Olivier Messiaen	2	When World War II broke out Messiaen was made a prisoner of war in 1940 .
Olivier Messiaen	2	While he was held in a Silesian camp he composed a work which was to become a very famous piece of chamber music : the Quatuor pour la fin du temps -LRB- `` Quartet for the end of time '' -RRB- for piano , violin , cello , and clarinet .
Olivier Messiaen	2	He composed for these instruments because they were the instruments available .
Olivier Messiaen	2	The piece was first performed by Messiaen and fellow prisoners to an audience of 5000 inmates and prison guards .
Olivier Messiaen	3	When he was free again in 1941 Messiaen became professor of harmony at the Paris Conservatoire .
Olivier Messiaen	3	He composed 20 pieces for piano which are called Vingt regards sur lâ enfant JÃ sus -LRB- Twenty visions of the child Jesus -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	3	He wrote a book about the way he composed , called Technique de mon langage musical -LRB- The Technique of my musical language -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	4	Messiaen soon became famous for his teaching and was invited to teach in other countries such as Germany , Hungary and the United States .
Olivier Messiaen	4	He became interested in the rhythms of Greek and Hindu music .
Olivier Messiaen	5	His first wife died in 1959 and he remarried in 1961 .
Olivier Messiaen	5	He also became very interested in birdsong and spent a lot of time with his wife in the country with a tape recorder recording birdsong .
Olivier Messiaen	5	He imitated the birdsong in his music , especially in piano pieces called Oiseaux exotiques -LRB- Exotic birds -RRB- and the Catalogue dâ oiseaux -LRB- Catalogue of birds -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	6	Messiaen wrote a lot of organ music which he performed himself .
Olivier Messiaen	6	One very popular work is called Transports de joie -LRB- Outburst of joy -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	6	It is one of four pieces called L'Ascension -LRB- The Ascension -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	6	A much longer work , consisting of nine movements , is the La NativitÃ du Seigneur -LRB- The Birth of our Lord -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	6	The last movement of this piece is a toccata called Dieu parmi nous -LRB- God among us -RRB- .
Olivier Messiaen	6	It has become a favorite piece for organists to play at recitals or after Christmas carol services .
Olivier Messiaen	7	Messiaen wrote a long piece for orchestra called the TurangalÃ la Symphony .
Olivier Messiaen	7	It was first performed in Boston in 1949 with Bernstein conducting .
Olivier Messiaen	7	The French government commissioned a piece called Et exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum -LRB- And we expect the rising of the dead -RRB- which was dedicated to people who had died in the two world wars .
Olivier Messiaen	7	It was performed in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and then in Chartres Cathedral in 1965 in the presence of General Charles de Gaulle .
Olivier Messiaen	7	In 1966 Messiaen became professor of composition at the Paris Conservatoire .
Olivier Messiaen	8	His visit to the Grand Canyon inspired him to write a ten-movement orchestral piece called Des Canyons aux Ã toiles -LRB- From the canyons to the stars -RRB- , which was first performed in 1974 in New York .
Olivier Messiaen	9	Messiaen had been asked in 1971 to write an opera for the Paris OpÃ ra .
Olivier Messiaen	9	At first he did not want to start such a large work , but in 1975 he was persuaded to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise .
Olivier Messiaen	9	It took him several years to compose .
Olivier Messiaen	9	It was performed in 1983 .
Olivier Messiaen	9	Messiaen said that he preferred to call it a â spectacleâ instead of an â operaâ .
Olivier Messiaen	10	Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire in 1978 .
Olivier Messiaen	10	In 1987 he was given the highest rank : the Grand-Croix of the LÃ gion d'honneur .
Olivier Messiaen	11	Messiaen was in a lot of pain near the end of his life .
Olivier Messiaen	11	He needed operations on his back .
Olivier Messiaen	11	He still managed to finish a piece called Ã clairs sur l'au delÃ , which was first performed by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra six months after the composer 's death .
Olivier Messiaen	11	Messiaen had also been composing a concerto for four musicians he felt particularly grateful to : his wife Loriod , the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich , the oboist Heinz Holliger and the flautist Catherine Cantin .
Olivier Messiaen	11	This was nearly finished when Messiaen died , and Yvonne Loriod orchestrated the last movement with advice from George Benjamin .
Olivier Messiaen	12	Messiaen said of himself that he was a â composer and rhythmicianâ .
Olivier Messiaen	12	He meant by this that rhythm was very important in his music .
Olivier Messiaen	12	He taught himself all about Greek metres although he did not speak the Greek language .
Olivier Messiaen	12	He liked rhythms which use odd numbers .
Olivier Messiaen	12	Very often a bar of his music may have one extra semiquaver so that there might be 17 semiquavers in a bar .
Olivier Messiaen	12	He studied Hindu rhythms and found ways of changing the rhythms during the music .
Olivier Messiaen	12	He was very influenced by the rhythms in Stravinskyâ s famous piece The Rite of Spring .
Olivier Messiaen	13	Messiaenâ s harmonies are very individual .
Olivier Messiaen	13	He was fascinated by scales which can only be transposed in two or three different ways .
Olivier Messiaen	13	He called these scales â modes of limited transpositionâ .
Olivier Messiaen	14	Messiaenâ s music is full of different sounds .
Olivier Messiaen	14	He wrote extremely well for large orchestras and for the organ , using different instruments or organ sounds in very original ways , e.g. in Chronochromie -LRB- 1960 -RRB- for large orchestra and MÃ ditations sur le mystÃ re de la Sainte TrinitÃ .
Olivier Messiaen	14	-LRB- 1969 -RRB- , a work which uses styles from his earlier period together with birdsong .
Olivier Messiaen	14	Messiaen had synesthesia which meant that music often made him think of particular colors .
Olivier Messiaen	14	In his orchestra Messiaen often used an instrument called the ondes Martenot which was a kind of electronic keyboard instrument .
Olivier Messiaen	14	His sister-in-law Jeanne Loriod was a famous player of the ondes Martenot .
Olivier Messiaen	14	Messiaen was also influenced by Indonesian gamelan music .
Olivier Messiaen	14	For a short time he experimented with total serialism .
Olivier Messiaen	15	In some of his later works such as the La Transfiguration de notre Seigneur JÃ sus-Christ , for choir of 100 voices , seven instrumental soloists and large orchestra , composed in the late 1960s , he used a simpler musical language which has helped it to become very popular .
Olivier Messiaen	16	Messiaen was a devout Roman Catholic all his life .
Olivier Messiaen	16	His religion was a very important influence on his life and music .
Windows Server 2008	0	Windows Server 2008 is the name of the current server operating system from Microsoft , the previous version of which was Windows Server 2003 .
Windows Server 2008	1	This operating system was previously named Windows Server `` Longhorn '' , but on May 15 , 2007 , Bill Gates announced its official name on Windows Hardware Engineering Conference 2007 .
Windows Server 2008	2	This operating system has several new features compared to its previous version .
Windows Server 2008	2	Many of these new features are already present in Windows Vista .
Windows Server 2003	0	Windows Server 2003 is a server operating system produced by Microsoft .
Windows Server 2003	0	Introduced on April 24 , 2003 as the next version to Windows 2000 Server , it is considered by Microsoft to be the cornerstone of their Windows Server System line of business server products .
Windows Server 2003	1	According to Microsoft , Windows Server 2003 is more scalable and delivers better performance than Windows 2000 .
Windows Server 2003	2	YALL COME BACK NOW !
Category:Stargate	0	This category is about the Stargate films , series and universe .
Perry	0	Perry or pear cider is an alcoholic drink that is made from pear juice .
Perry	0	Its alcohol content is around 5 to 8 percent .
Perry	1	Perry may contain high amount of sugar , while cider does not .
Perry	2	Perry is made in many countries .
Perry	2	The countries that produce the most perry are the United Kingdom , France , and Spain .
Plate tectonics	0	Plate tectonics is a theory of geology .
Plate tectonics	0	It has been developed to explain large scale motions of the Earth 's lithosphere .
Plate tectonics	0	This theory builds on older ideas of continental drift and seafloor spreading .
Plate tectonics	1	Dissipation of heat from the mantle is the original source of energy driving plate tectonics .
Plate tectonics	1	Exactly how this works is still a matter of debate .
Plate tectonics	1	The driving forces of plate motion continue to be active subjects of on-going research .
Plate tectonics	2	The outermost part of the Earth 's interior is made up of two layers .
Plate tectonics	2	The lithosphere , above , includes the crust and the rigid uppermost part of the mantle .
Plate tectonics	3	Below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere .
Plate tectonics	3	Although solid , the asthenosphere can flow like a liquid on long time scales .
Plate tectonics	3	Large convection currents in the asthenosphere transfer heat to the surface , where plumes of less dense magma break apart the plates at the spreading centers .
Plate tectonics	3	The deeper mantle below the asthenosphere is more rigid again .
Plate tectonics	3	This is caused by extremely high pressure .
Plate tectonics	4	Ocean lithosphere varies in thickness .
Plate tectonics	4	Because it is formed at mid-ocean ridges and spreads outwards , it gets thicker as it moves further away from the mid-ocean ridge .
Plate tectonics	4	Typically , the thickness varies from about 6 km thick at mid-ocean ridges to greater than 100 km at subduction zones .
Plate tectonics	5	Continental lithosphere is typically ~ 200 km thick , though this also varies considerably between basins , mountain ranges , and stable cratonic interiors of continents .
Plate tectonics	5	The two types of crust also differ in thickness , with continental crust being considerably thicker than oceanic -LRB- 35 km vs. 6 km -RRB- .
Plate tectonics	6	The lithosphere consists of tectonic plates .
Plate tectonics	6	There are eight major and many minor plates .
Plate tectonics	6	The lithospheric plates ride on the asthenosphere .
Plate tectonics	6	These plates move at one of three types of plate boundaries .
Plate tectonics	7	Earthquakes , volcanic activity , mountain-building , and oceanic trench formation occur along plate boundaries .
Plate tectonics	7	The lateral movement of the plates varies from :
Plate tectonics	8	Tectonic plates can create mountains , earthquakes , volcanoes , mid-oceanic ridges and oceanic trenches , depending on which way the plates are moving .
Lithosphere	0	The lithosphere is the solid shell of the planet Earth .
Lithosphere	0	That means the crust and the the part of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater .
Lithosphere	1	Under the lithosphere there is the asthenosphere , the weaker , hotter , and deeper part of the upper mantle .
Lithosphere	1	This part can flow .
Lithosphere	2	The lithosphere provides a conductive lid atop the convecting mantle ; as such , it affects heat transport through the Earth .
Lithosphere	3	The lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates , which move gradually relative to one another .
Lithosphere	4	Oceanic lithosphere thickens as it ages and moves away from the mid-ocean ridge .
Lithosphere	4	This thickening occurs by conductive cooling , which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle , and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly dense with age .
Lithosphere	4	Oceanic lithosphere is less dense than asthenosphere for a few tens of millions of years , but after this becomes increasingly denser than asthenosphere .
Lithosphere	5	When a continental plate comes together with an oceanic plate , at subduction zones , the oceanic lithosphere always sinks beneath the continental .
Lithosphere	6	New oceanic lithosphere is constantly being produced at mid-ocean ridges and is recycled back to the mantle at subduction zones .
Lithosphere	6	As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 200 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old .
Lithosphere	7	Another distinguishing characteristic of the lithosphere is its flow properties .
Lithosphere	7	Under the influence of the low-intensity , long-term stresses that drive tectonic motion , the lithosphere responds essentially as a rigid shell and thus deforms primarily through brittle failure , whereas the asthenosphere -LRB- the layer of the mantle below the lithosphere -RRB- is heat-softened and accommodates strain through plastic deformation .
New Jersey Devils	0	The New Jersey Devils are an ice hockey team that is part of the NHL .
New Jersey Devils	0	They play in the state of New Jersey .
New Jersey Devils	0	They have won the Stanley Cup , awarded to the best team team in the NHL , 3 times .
New Jersey Devils	1	Statistics above are correct as of April 28 , 2009 .
New Jersey Devils	2	These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history .
New Jersey Devils	2	Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season .
New Jersey Devils	2	Note : Pos = Position ; GP = Games Played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; P\/G = Points per game \* = still active with the team
Nashville Predators	0	The Nashville Predators are a professional ice hockey team based in Nashville , Tennessee .
Nashville Predators	0	They play in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Nashville Predators	0	Their name is sometimes shortened to the `` Preds . ''
Nashville Predators	0	The stadium that they play in is the Sommet Center -LRB- formally named the Gaylord Arena -RRB- .
Nashville Predators	0	Their logo is a reference to a partial Smilodon skeleton that was found beneath downtown Nashville in 1971 , during the construction of the First American National Bank .
Nashville Predators	0	The franchise held a vote with the fans to choose a team name .
Nashville Predators	0	The three candidates were dumbed down from 75 : The Ice Tigers , Fury and Attack .
Nashville Predators	0	Leipold added his own submission to the vote , Predators and on November 13 , Leipold announced at a press conference that his submission had won and that the new franchise would be known as the Nashville Predators .
Crookes	0	Crookes is an area of the City of Sheffield , England , about 2.5 kilometers -LRB- 1.5 miles -RRB- west of the center of the city .
Crookes	0	It borders Broomhill to the south , Walkley and Crookesmoor to the east and open countryside around the River Rivelin to the north .
Crookes	0	The area is thought to have got its name from the Old Norse word `` Krkor '' which means a corner of land . .
Dallas Stars	0	The Dallas Stars are a professional ice hockey team based in Dallas , Texas .
Dallas Stars	0	They play in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Dallas Stars	0	They have won 1 Stanley Cup , in 1999 .
Pharmaconomist	0	Pharmaconomist means expert in pharmaceuticals -LRB- expert in medicine -RRB- .
Pharmaconomist	1	A pharmaconomist is a Danish person who works in a pharmacy .
Pharmaconomist	1	Just like pharmacists , pharmaconomists have to be trained to work there , and have lots of knowledge about the drugs and treatments that they give out .
Owen Hargreaves	0	Owen Hargreaves -LRB- born 20 January 1981 in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is a Canadian-born English football player .
Owen Hargreaves	0	He plays his club football for Manchester United , but was previously at Bayern Munich .
Asthenosphere	0	The asthenosphere is part of earth 's mantle .
Asthenosphere	0	It lies about 100 km to 350 km under the surface .
Asthenosphere	0	It is the lower part of the upper mantle , and behaves as a hot viscous liquid .
Asthenosphere	1	It consists of hot , weak material that can be deformed like silly putty .
Asthenosphere	1	That means it is capable of gradual flow .
Asthenosphere	1	It lies under the lithosphere .
Carlo Airoldi	0	Carlo Airoldi -LRB- 21 September 1869 -- 18 June 1929 -RRB- was an Italian marathon runner , famous for walking to the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece .
Carlo Airoldi	1	Airoldi was born in Origgio , near Saronno .
Carlo Airoldi	1	He competed in sporting contests in the Varese .
Carlo Airoldi	1	Later , he competed at the national and international level .
Carlo Airoldi	1	In 1892 , he won the Lecco-Milano and the Milano-Torino .
Carlo Airoldi	1	He became famous very quickly .
Carlo Airoldi	1	He was one of the best marathon runners of his time .
Carlo Airoldi	1	In September 1895 , he won the Milano-Barcellona marathon .
Carlo Airoldi	1	He won 2000 pesetas for his victory .
Carlo Airoldi	2	Airoldi wanted to participate in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece .
Carlo Airoldi	2	But , he did not have many to get to Athens .
Carlo Airoldi	2	He received some money from La Bicicleta , a popular magazine of the time .
Carlo Airoldi	2	Airoldi decided to run his way to Athens .
Carlo Airoldi	2	He would need to cover seventy kilometres a day to arrive on time .
Carlo Airoldi	2	The magazine covered the stages of his journey .
Carlo Airoldi	2	They also provided him with food and water .
Carlo Airoldi	3	Airoldi first went from Milan to Split , with no problems .
Carlo Airoldi	3	In the next stage , Airoldi planned to run along the Croatian coast through Kotor and Corfu .
Carlo Airoldi	3	However , he fell and hurt his hand during the journey .
Carlo Airoldi	3	He had to spend two days resting himself .
Carlo Airoldi	3	He was told not to cross Albania on foot .
Carlo Airoldi	3	He decided to take an Austrian boat to Patras .
Carlo Airoldi	3	Then , he would go to Athens on foot .
Carlo Airoldi	4	Airoldi finished his 28-day journey to Athens .
Carlo Airoldi	4	However , he was not allowed to compete in the marathon .
Carlo Airoldi	4	The head of the Olympic committee said that he was a professional athlete , and could not compete .
Carlo Airoldi	4	Officials in Italy sent telegrams to the official , but Airoldi was still not allowed to compete .
Carlo Airoldi	4	Italians felt that Airoldi was not allowed to compete because Greeks wanted to win the marathon .
Carlo Airoldi	4	Airoldi did not accept the final decision .
Carlo Airoldi	4	He then challenged the marathon-winner Spiridon Louis to a race .
Carlo Airoldi	4	However , Louis never accepted Airoldi 's offer .
Carlo Airoldi	5	Back in Italy , Airoldi tried to beat Spiridon Louis 's record .
Carlo Airoldi	5	He did not succeed .
Carlo Airoldi	5	He continued to race in Lombardy and Switzerland .
Carlo Airoldi	5	After he finished racing , he moved to South America .
Category:Winds	0	Named winds .
Joseph Priestley	0	Joseph Priestley -LRB- 13 March 1733 â `` 8 February 1804 -RRB- was an English chemist , philosopher , clergyman , and teacher .
Joseph Priestley	0	He is known for his discovery of oxygen with Antoine Lavoisier -LRB- though Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered oxygen two years before him -RRB- .
Vince McMahon	0	Vincent Kennedy McMahon , better known as Vince McMahon or Mr. McMahon -LRB- born August 24 , 1945 -RRB- is an American business man , wrestling promoter , professional wrestler , and movie producer .
Vince McMahon	0	He is the Chairman of the board and main owner of WWE , Inc. .
Vince McMahon	0	McMahon has been both the ECW World Champion and the WWE Champion .
Vince McMahon	1	McMahon married his wife , Linda McMahon , on August 26 1966 in New Bern , North Carolina .
Vince McMahon	1	They have two children : Shane and Stephanie .
Vince McMahon	1	Both of their children work for WWE .
Vince McMahon	2	McMahon started his wrestling career in 1971 as an announcer .
Vince McMahon	2	He worked for the `` World Wide Wrestling Federation '' -LRB- WWWF -RRB- which later changed its name to `` World Wrestling Federation '' -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Vince McMahon	2	The name was changed again to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Vince McMahon	2	The company was originally owned by his father , Vince J. McMahon .
Vince McMahon	2	McMahon bought the company from his father in 1984 .
Vince McMahon	2	McMahon took the business from a local promotion in the north eastern part of the United States and made it a global company .
Vince McMahon	3	McMahon and his family are still a regular part of many storylines for the company with McMahon playing the role of the evil owner .
Vince McMahon	4	On June 11 , 2007 , WWE showed an episode of RAW which had a storyline about the death of his persona `` Mr. McMahon '' .
Vince McMahon	4	The story line was also shown on other WWE programs as well as WWE.com .
Vince McMahon	4	While his character was said to be killed off in an car explosion , Vince McMahon was not hurt in any way .
Vince McMahon	5	On June 25 , 2007 , Vince McMahon appeared on a WWE tribute show for recently deceased wrestler , Chris Benoit .
Vince McMahon	5	He told the audience that his character 's death was a storyline , and paid tribute to Benoit 's passing .
Ogden Nash	0	Ogden Nash -LRB- August 19 , 1902 - May 19 , 1971 -RRB- was a famous American poet .
Ogden Nash	0	His poetry is thought by many people to be very funny .
Ogden Nash	0	Nash was born in in Rye , New York on August 19 , 1902 .
Ogden Nash	0	In 1932 , he joined the staff of The New Yorker .
Ogden Nash	0	He died on May 19 , 1971 in Baltimore , Maryland .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1986 Atlantic hurricane season officially started on June 1 , 1983 , and ended on November 30 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season had a total of 6 named storms and 4 hurricanes .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression One formed on June 5 north of the Bahamas .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It strengthened into Tropical Storm Andrew the next day .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Andrew traveled along the East Coast of the United States , creating giant waves and high surf along the shore but with minor damages .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Andrew dissipated south of Cape Cod .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	1	One person drowned off the North Carolina coast in high surf , but no major damages was reported .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two formed south of the Louisiana coast on June 23 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie made landfall on the upper Texas coast near High Island .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Streets were flooded throughout southeast Texas , mobile homes were destroyed , and three people were killed .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie caused $ 2 million -LRB- 1986 USD -RRB- in damage .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	3	A tropical depression formed off the coast of the Florida and moved inland .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The depression then traveled across Florida and exited the coast near Savannah , Georgia , and strengthened into Tropical Storm Charley .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Charley continued moving up the coastline , and the storm strengthened into a hurricane before moving across the Outer Banks and Delmarva Peninsula .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Charley then moved out into the sea , later became extratropical in the north Atlantic Ocean , and later brought bad weather across the British Isles on August 25 where it caused major damages .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On September 1 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and moved west .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The disturbance was below the 10 degree latitude as it developed into a tropical depression on September 7 and then strengthened into a tropical storm later that day .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Danielle peaked as a 60 mph storm on September 8 , while a Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	4	After passing through the Lesser Antilles , Danielle came across vertical wind shear , and on September 10 , it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The remnants of Danielle continued to move west and eventually redeveloped in the Pacific Ocean as Tropical Storm Lester .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The strongest storm of the season began as a tropical wave off Africa on September 4 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	5	After moving across the tropical Atlantic Ocean it strengthened as Tropical Depression Five on September 10 while about 1240 miles -LRB- 2000 km -RRB- east of Puerto Rico .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 ; Earl reached its strongest point on September 12 , as a Category 2 hurricane as it traveled in a half circle .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The hurricane weakened to a Category 1 on September 16 and bounced back the way it came .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Earl then turned north and became extratropical southeast of Newfoundland on September 19 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	6	At its strongest point , Earl had sustained winds of 105 mph -LRB- 170 km\/h -RRB- and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Six formed on November 18 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The storm curved northeast and strengthened further , reaching hurricane strength on November 20 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	7	However , a high pressure system to the north caused the storm to fall apart .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Frances was later destroyed by an extratropical low on November 21 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	8	These were the names set aside to be used in 1986 Atlantic hurricane .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	8	In the Atlantic , the names are used again every six years , so many of these names were used in 1980 and again in 1992 .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The names that did not get used are marked with .
1986 Atlantic hurricane season	9	No names were retired from the 1986 Atlantic hurricane season .
Abidjan	0	Abidjan is the largest city and former capital of CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Abidjan	0	It is the commercial and banking center of CÃ te d'Ivoire as well as the de facto capital .
Abidjan	0	Yamoussoukro is the official capital .
Abidjan	0	The city is located in Ã briÃ Lagoon .
Abidjan	0	It is built on many peninsulas and islands which are connected by bridges .
Abidjan	0	There are an estimated 4 to 5 million people living in the metropolitan area .
Abidjan	1	The city grew after the construction of a new wharf in 1931 .
Abidjan	1	It was made the capital of the French colony located there in 1933 .
Abidjan	1	In 1983 , Yamoussoukro was made the capital of the country , but most government offices and foreign embassies are still in Abidjan .
Accra	0	Accra is the capital city of Ghana .
Accra	0	It has a population of about 1,970,400 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Accra	0	The city is Ghana 's largest city .
Accra	0	It is also the administrative , communications , and economic center of the country .
Accra	0	The main economic activities in Accra are financial and government services , communications , construction , transportation and agriculture -LRB- mostly fishing -RRB- .
Accra	0	Most of Ghana 's ability to make build things is located in the capital area .
Accra	1	Accra was founded by the Ga people in the late 1600s .
Accra	1	The word Accra comes from the word Nkran meaning ants .
Accra	1	This is because of the many anthills seen in the countryside around Accra .
Accra	1	During part of its history , Accra was a very important place for trade with the Portuguese .
Accra	1	The Portuguese built a fort in the town .
Accra	1	Many other countries also built forts at Accra during the 17th century .
Accra	1	These countries included Sweden , the Netherlands , France , the United Kingdom and Denmark .
Accra	2	The location that is Accra today grew into a large town around the original Ga town .
Accra	2	As the city grew , the British , Danish and Dutch forts and the small communities that formed around the forts were made added to the city .
Accra	3	In 1877 , at the end of the second Anglo-Asante War , Accra replaced Cape Coast as the capital of the British Gold Coast colony .
Accra	3	After a railroad was built between Accra and the inland locations of mines and farms , Accra became the economic center of Ghana .
Accra	3	Large areas of the city were destroyed by earthquakes in 1862 and 1939 , but the city rebuilt around a seaport and later a brewery .
Accra	3	Each time it rebuilt , the city was made larger .
Accra	4	The Accra Riots in 1948 started people in Ghana fighting for independence .
Accra	4	This led to the Ghana 's independence from the United Kingdom and it becoming a country in 1957 .
Accra	5	Today , Accra is one of the richest and most modern cities in the African continent .
Accra	5	It has a high quality of living by African standards .
CÃ©sar Franck	0	CÃ sar Franck -LRB- born LiÃ ge , 10 December , 1822 ; died Paris , November 8 , 1890 -RRB- , was a composer , organist and music teacher of Belgian and German origin who lived in France .
CÃ©sar Franck	0	He was one of the great musicians of his time .
CÃ©sar Franck	0	He was organist at the church of Sainte Clotilde in Paris for more than 30 years and he taught many talented young musicians .
CÃ©sar Franck	0	Most of the music for which he is famous was composed when he was already quite old .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	CÃ sar Franck was born in LiÃ ge , a town which is now in Belgium .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	His father came from near the German-Belgian border and his mother was German .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	Because his father wanted him to be a concert pianist , he was sent to study at the conservatoire in Liege before going to the Paris Conservatoire in 1837 .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	In 1842 his father made him come back to LiÃ ge so that he could practice for his career as a virtuoso pianist .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	He went back to Paris in 1844 and stayed there for the rest of his life .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	He told his father he did not want to be a concert pianist .
CÃ©sar Franck	1	This made his father very angry .
CÃ©sar Franck	2	During his first years in Paris , Franck made his living by teaching and playing the organ .
CÃ©sar Franck	2	In 1848 he married .
CÃ©sar Franck	2	His parents came to the wedding although they were still angry with him for not wanting to be a pianist .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	In 1858 he became organist at a new church called Saint Clotilde Basilica .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	He stayed there for the rest of his life .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	He decided to improve his organ playing , in particular in the use of pedals and in improvisation .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	At that time changes were being made in France to the pipe organ .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	Aristide CavaillÃ - Coll was a very famous organ builder .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	He built an organ for Saint Clotilde Basilica and Franck gave the first recital on the new instrument in December 1859 .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	Franck became famous for the way he improvised on the organ after the services .
CÃ©sar Franck	3	However , for many years he did not compose much .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	Franck was becoming known as a teacher of organ and composition .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	His group of pupils became known as the bande Ã Franck -LRB- the Franck band -RRB- .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	They included Henri Duparc , who introduced him to Alexis de Castillon .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	Franck became organ professor at the Paris Conservatoire .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	The students he taught included Vincent d'Indy , Ernest Chausson , and Louis Vierne .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	His organ works , especially the Grande PiÃ ce Symphonique , were some of the best organ pieces to come from France -LRB- or anywhere else -RRB- in over a century .
CÃ©sar Franck	4	They helped to prepare for the French symphonic organ style , which was to include many famous composers from the late 19th century onwards : people such as Vierne , Charles-Marie Widor and Marcel DuprÃ .
CÃ©sar Franck	5	In 1872 he wrote an oratorio RÃ demption .
CÃ©sar Franck	5	It was not a success when it was first performed , but this was mainly due to the instrumental parts which had been badly copied , and by the famous conductor Edouard Colonne who conducted it very badly .
CÃ©sar Franck	5	The work became popular years later after Franck had died .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	Franck was now starting to compose the works which made him really famous .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	He wrote a very large oratorio called Les BÃ atitudes .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	Later he wrote a Piano Quintet and the symphonic poems Le chasseur maudit and Les Djinns .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	His piano music included PrÃ lude , choral et fugue and the Variations symphoniques .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	In 1885 he was awarded the cross of the Legion dâ honneur .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	A year later he became president of the Societe Nationale de Musique .
CÃ©sar Franck	6	He wrote a Violin Sonata -LRB- 1886 -RRB- and a Symphony -LRB- 1888 -RRB- , which are probably his two most famous compositions now .
CÃ©sar Franck	7	In 1890 , Franck was knocked down by a horse tram while crossing the road .
CÃ©sar Franck	7	He died shortly afterwards , although he still managed to compose his Trois chorals for organ just before he died .
CÃ©sar Franck	8	Many of Franck 's works use `` cyclic form '' , a way of making a long work with several movements sound like one piece by making the main theme or themes come back in later movements .
CÃ©sar Franck	8	He wrote in a Romantic style which was partly influenced by the music of Wagner and Liszt .
CÃ©sar Franck	8	Franck had big hands and when he wrote for the piano he often made the pianist play chords with very wide stretches .
CÃ©sar Franck	9	He remains famous for just a small number of compositions written in his last years .
CÃ©sar Franck	9	One of his best known shorter pieces is the motet Panis Angelicus , which was originally written for tenor solo , but is more often heard sung by a soprano or treble .
Addis Ababa	0	Addis Ababa -LRB- spelled Addis Abeba by the Ethiopian Mapping Institute -RRB- is the capital city of Ethiopia .
Addis Ababa	0	It is also the capital of the African Union .
Addis Ababa	0	Addis Ababa is both a city and a state .
Addis Ababa	0	The city has people living in it from as many as 80 different countries speaking 80 different languages .
Addis Ababa	0	There are many different communities in the city including Christian , Muslim , and Jewish communities .
Addis Ababa	0	Addis Ababa is located about 2,500 m above sea level .
Addis Ababa	0	It has a population of about four million people .
Addis Ababa	1	The site was chosen by Empress Taytu Betul .
Addis Ababa	1	The city was founded in 1886 by her husband , Emperor Menelik II .
Addis Ababa	1	The city is located at the foot of Mount Entoto .
Addis Ababa	1	Addis Ababa University is located in the city .
Addis Ababa	1	Addis Ababa University was formerly known as Haile Selassie I University .
Addis Ababa	1	It was named after the former Emperor of Ethiopia , who gave his palace to be used the main campus of the university in 1961 .
Home directory	0	In Computing , a home directory is a special directory -LRB- or location in the File system , Apple calls directories folders -RRB- .
Home directory	0	Very often , there is one such home directory per user .
Home directory	0	Some users , which were created by the system and usually do not log in , do not have such a home directory .
Home directory	1	A home directory is used to store personal files of the respective user , including written document and settings for programs .
Home directory	2	On Unix and Linux-like operating systems , the directory is usually called like the username .
Home directory	2	It is usually located in the \/ home hierarchy .
Home directory	2	A user fred would therefore his home directory in \/ home\/fred .
Home directory	3	It can be written as ~ .
Home directory	4	Since Windows 95 there is a directory called My Documents .
Home directory	4	It was introduced together with My Computer .
Home directory	4	It helps the users locate their files .
Home directory	4	Since Windows 2000 it is located in the user 's profile directory Documents and Settings username .
Home directory	4	So a user fred will find his files in Documents and Settings fred My Documents .
Home directory	4	In Windows Vista the directory has lost the My , and is simply called Documents .
Home directory	4	Other directories , which are similar , may exist .
Home directory	4	They are called My Music , My pictures and My videos .
Home directory	5	In Mac OS X , the home directory is located in \/ Users .
Nowruz	0	Nowruz is one of the ancient celebrations which has survived throughout history and is considered to be a day in which new good things start .
Nowruz	1	Nowruz is an Ancient Persian new year holiday , celebrated in early spring 20 - 21 March .
Nowruz	1	Khurdish and in Middle East and many other countries in Central Asia including Tajikistan , Pakistan and Afghanistan celebrate this event on 21 - 22 March .
Nowruz	1	It is considered to be on of the most important celebrations of Persians .
Mantle (geology)	0	Earth 's mantle is the 1,800 mile -LRB- 2,900 km -RRB- thick shell making up about 84 % of Earth 's volume .
Mantle (geology)	0	It lies over the Earth 's iron-rich core , which takes up about 15 % of Earth 's volume .
Mantle (geology)	1	Past episodes of melting and volcanism at the outer levels of the mantle have produced a very thin crust of crystallized melt products near the surface , where we live .
Mantle (geology)	1	The gases evolved during the melting of Earth 's mantle have a large effect on the composition and size of Earth 's atmosphere .
Mantle (geology)	2	A thin crust , the upper part of the lithosphere , surrounds the mantle and is about 5 to 75 km thick .
Mantle (geology)	2	There are two main zones in the upper mantle .
Mantle (geology)	2	The uppermost mantle plus overlying crust are relatively rigid and form the lithosphere , an irregular layer with a maximum thickness of perhaps 200 km , of which the uppermost mantle is 120 to 50 km thick .
Mantle (geology)	3	Below the lithosphere the upper mantle becomes notably more plastic .
Mantle (geology)	3	It is called the asthenosphere , and is composed of flowing rock in the state of plasticity , about 200 km thick , and the lowermost part of the lithosphere , composed of rigid rock , about 50 to 120 km thick .
Mantle (geology)	4	The inner mantle is much thicker than the upper mantle .
Mantle (geology)	4	It is under great pressure , and so is thicker -LRB- higher viscosity -RRB- and flows less easily .
Mantle (geology)	5	The chemical composition of the mantle is heavily biased towards three elements : Oxygen 44.8 % by weight ; Magnesium 22.8 % ; Silicon 21.5 % .
Mantle (geology)	5	Compounds are oxides : silica SiO2 46 % ; magnesium oxide MgO 37.8 % .
Mantle (geology)	6	In 2007 a team of scientists on board the RRS James Cook went to an area of the Atlantic seafloor where the mantle has no crust covering .
Mantle (geology)	6	The anomaly is located mid-way between the Cape Verdes Islands and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Ocean , at or near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge .
Mantle (geology)	6	It lies about three kilometres under the ocean surface and covers thousands of square kilometres .
Mantle (geology)	7	These places are called ` Oceanic Core Complexes ' -LRB- OCCs -RRB- , and it is now known that there are more of them .
Robert Burns	0	Robert Burns -LRB- January 25 , 1759 -RRB- - -LRB- 1796 -RRB- was a famous poet born in Alloway , Ayrshire , Scotland .
Robert Burns	0	Some of his most famous poems include To A Mouse , Auld Lang Syne , and Tam O'Shanter .
Robert Burns	0	Burns is seen as the national poet of Scotland .
Robert Burns	0	Much of his work is written in Lowland Scots , rather than English .
Robert Burns	0	His poem and song A Man 's A Man For A ' That was sung at the opening of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 .
Video Relay Service	0	VRS or Video Relay Service is a service which quickly replaced the TTY for deaf people to make phone calls .
Video Relay Service	1	VRS uses a video camera and a high-speed Internet connection , to let people call friends , family , and business associates .
Video Relay Service	1	People who use VRS can communicate in sign language instead of typing on a keyboard .
Video Relay Service	1	A deaf or hard of hearing person can use a remote control and call an interpreter .
Video Relay Service	1	Once the interpreter is on their screen , the caller can call any hearing person and have a phone conversation through the interpreter .
Video Relay Service	2	Right now , VRS is only available in the United States .
Video Relay Service	2	However , only one person has to be in the United States .
Video Relay Service	2	If the deaf person is in America , they can call anybody in the world .
Video Relay Service	2	If the deaf person is in another country , they can call anybody in the United States .
Florida Panthers	0	The Florida Panthers are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL .
Florida Panthers	0	They play near Miami .
Carolina Hurricanes	0	The Carolina Hurricanes are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL .
Carolina Hurricanes	0	They won the Stanley Cup during 2005-2006 season by beating the Edmonton Oilers .
Carolina Hurricanes	0	They play in Raleigh , North Carolina , but they moved in 1997 from Hartford , Connecticut , where they were known as the Hartford Whalers .
Dakar	0	Dakar is the capital city of Senegal .
Dakar	0	It is located on the country 's Atlantic coast on the western edge of Africa .
Dakar	0	The city is a trade seaport for items leaving Africa .
Dakar	0	Dakar has a population of 1,030,594 people .
Dakar	0	The metropolitan area has about 2.45 million people living in it .
Dakar	1	The National Assembly of Senegal and Senegal Presidential Palace are located in Dakar .
Dakar	2	The area that is now Dakar was first settled around the 15th century .
Dakar	2	In 1444 , Portuguese created a colony there .
Dakar	2	By 1536 , the colony was being used to as part of the slave trade .
Dakar	2	Between 1588 and 1677 , the area was fought over by many countries .
Dakar	2	During this time it was under the control of the Portuguese , Dutch , English , and finally the French .
Dakar	3	In 1857 , the French built a military base here .
Dakar	3	This base was called Dakar .
Dakar	3	It was made the capital of French West Africa in 1902 .
Dakar	3	Dakar was one of the major cities of the French Empire during this time .
Dakar	3	It was very important in terms of trade , military , and communications to the empire until World War II .
Dakar	4	The city was the capital of the Mali Federation from 1959 to 1960 .
Dakar	4	It then became the capital of Senegal .
IRCAM	0	IRCAM stands for Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique\/Musique -LRB- Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustic Music -RRB- .
IRCAM	0	It is an institute in Paris for composing electronic music .
IRCAM	0	IRCAM is housed underneath the Pompidou Centre which is a very large building devoted to the arts , and named after the former French president Georges Pompidou .
IRCAM	1	In 1970 Georges Pompidou asked the composer Pierre Boulez to start an institution for music research .
IRCAM	1	Boulez was in put in charge of the institute .
IRCAM	1	It was opened in 1977 .
IRCAM	1	Composers were able to work there , composing music , without having to finish pieces by any particular date .
IRCAM	1	They were given plenty of time to experiment .
IRCAM	1	Many modern composers such as Harrison Birtwistle , Jonathan Harvey and George Benjamin have worked there or were influenced by the music that was being composed there .
IRCAM	1	Today musicians working in IRCAM continue to provide many interesting new ideas in electronic music .
YaoundÃ©	0	YaoundÃ is the capital city of the Republic of Cameroon .
YaoundÃ©	0	It is the second largest city in the country after Douala .
YaoundÃ©	1	YaoundÃ was founded in 1888 by German traders .
YaoundÃ©	1	It was created to be used as a base for the ivory trade and an agricultural research station .
YaoundÃ©	1	The city was under the control of Belgian troops during World War I. After the war , it became the capital of French Cameroon .
YaoundÃ©	1	It has remained the capital of the Republic of Cameroon until the present day .
Asmara	0	Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea .
Asmara	0	It is the largest settlement in the country .
Asmara	0	Asmara has a population of about 579,000 people .
Asmara	0	Textiles and clothing , meat , beer , shoes , and ceramics are the major industrial products of the city .
Asmara	1	Asmara grew from four villages founded in the twelfth century .
Asmara	1	It is said that there were four clans living in the Asmara area .
Asmara	1	The women of these tribes told them men to join together to fight bandits who had been attacking the area .
Asmara	1	After they defeated the bandits , a new name was given to the place , Arbaete Asmara .
Asmara	1	This name , in the Tigrinya language , meant the four females united .
Asmara	1	Arbaete was later dropped and the name was made Asmara .
Asmara	2	In 1889 , Asmara became an Italian colony .
Asmara	2	It was made the capital of the country in 1897 .
Asmara	2	The city was damaged during earthquakes in 1913 and 1915 .
Asmara	2	During the 1930s , the Italians made many chances to how Asmara looked .
Asmara	2	Many new buildings were created during this time .
Asmara	2	This buildings were built in the same style as Italian buildings .
Asmara	2	This gave Asmara the look of an Italian city .
Asmara	2	Today many of the buildings and stores in Asmara still have Italian names .
Asmara	3	During World War II , after the defeat of Italy in Africa , Asmara was under British rule .
Asmara	3	In 1952 , the United Nations placed the country and Asmara under Ethiopian control .
Asmara	3	In the 1960s , the Eritrean people started fighting for independence from Ethiopia .
Asmara	3	This war lasted until 1991 .
Asmara	3	Asmara was given back to the Eritrean people on May 24 , 1991 .
Bamako	0	Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali .
Bamako	0	It is located on the Niger River , near the rapids that divide the Upper and Middle Niger Valleys , in the southwestern part of the country .
LomÃ©	0	LomÃ is the capital city of Togo .
LomÃ©	0	LomÃ is the administrative and industrial center of the country .
LomÃ©	0	The city is also the main port of Togo .
LomÃ©	0	The city exports coffee , cocoa , copra , and palm kernels .
LomÃ©	0	The population of the city was estimated as around 700,000 people in 1998 .
LomÃ©	0	It is estimated that more than 1 million people live in LomÃ area at that time .
LomÃ©	1	LomÃ is located on the Gulf of Guinea .
LomÃ©	1	It is in the south west of Togo , on the border between Togo and Ghana .
LomÃ©	1	Things to see in the city include LomÃ Grand Market , the Togo National Museum in the Palais de CongrÃ s , a fetish -LRB- voodoo -RRB- market , LomÃ Cathedral , beaches and the former wharf .
LomÃ©	2	The city was founded in the eighteenth century by the Ewe people .
LomÃ©	2	In 1882 , the village , known then as Bey Beach , became a major trading center for the British .
LomÃ©	3	Bey Beach became the capital of Togo when the German rulers moved the capital from Aneho in 1897 .
LomÃ©	3	The city then grew quickly until it was taken by the French Army in 1914 during World War I.
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2002 Atlantic hurricane season was a yearly event of tropical cyclones forming in the Atlantic Ocean .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In total , 12 named storms and 4 hurricanes formed .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Because of an El Nino event happening in the Pacific Ocean , the season ended early on October 16 when the last storm died out .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Although most of the season remained quiet , it was very active during the month of September and broke the record of the most number of storms forming in September .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The most notable hurricanes were Hurricane Lili which was the strongest and deadliest storm of the season , and Hurricane Isidore which killed a total of 7 people in Louisiana .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression One formed offshore North Carolina .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	2	One became Tropical Storm Arthur .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Arthur crossed part of the Atlantic moving northeast .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arthur curved north after moving northeast .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arthur started dying but Arthur made landfall in Newfoundland before completely dying on July 16 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Bertha formed very quickly into a tropical storm from a tropical depression on August 4 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Only two hours after that Bertha made landfall in Boothville , Louisiana .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Over Louisiana it weakened to a tropical depression .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Bertha went back into the Gulf of Mexico but did not become a tropical storm again .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On September 9 Bertha made landfall again near Kingsville , Texas , Bertha died only ten hours later .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Bertha left only $ 200,000 in damage and killed only 1 person .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August of 2002 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It stayed away from land for most of its life .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	4	However , when it died out , what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on Bermuda .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near Long Island .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	4	No severe damage happened .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Dolly formed on August 29 as Tropical Depression Four .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Four became a Tropical Storm Dolly before dying on September 4 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Dolly did not affect land during her lifetime .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Edouard formed on September 1 as Tropical Depression Five .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Five because a tropical storm .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Edouard made a loop and weakened .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Edouard made landfall in Ormond Beach , Florida on September 5 as a very weak tropical storm .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Edouard died after crossing Florida .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	6	No one knows the damage and no one was killed by Edouard .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On September 5 Tropical Depression Six formed .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It moved slowly and became Tropical Storm Fay the next day .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On September 7 Fay made landfall near Port O'Connor , Texas .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Fay moved over Texas into Mexico and did not completely die until September 11 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Depression Seven formed from a tropical wave on September 7 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It had a maximum wind speed of 35 mph and a minimum pressure of 1013 mbar .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It moved usually west , and was later torn apart by wind shear on September 8 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It did not have an effect on land .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	On September 8 Subtropical Depression Eight formed .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Eight became a subtropical storm and was named Gustav .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	After that Gustav became a tropical storm .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Gustav moved very close to Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Gustav moved away and became a hurricane on September 11 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Gustav then moved very fast and made landfall over Nova Scotia and Newfoundland before Gustav died on September 12 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Since Gustav became a hurricane on September 11 it was the latest day ever for a tropical storm to become a hurricane in the Atlantic .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Gustav killed 4 people and left $ 340,000 in damage .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Hanna formed in the as Tropical Depression Nine .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Nine quickly became Tropical Storm Hanna before making landfall near the border of Mississippi and Alabama on September 14 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hanna left $ 20 million in damage and killed 3 people .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Isidore started as Tropical Depression Ten on September 14 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ten crossed Venezuela not long after forming .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Because it stay over and near Venezuela Ten fell apart and was not a tropical depression after that .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The remains became Tropical Depression Ten again on September 17 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The next day Ten became Tropical Storm Isidore .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Isidore later on became a hurricane and moved slowly over Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The storm made landfall in Louisiana as a tropical storm on September 26 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Isidore fell apart again and was last seen on September 27 before it went into a frontal zone in Pennsylvania .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Isidore left $ 1.3 billion in damage and 22 deaths .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	11	No one knows the damage in Cuba .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Tropical Storm Josephine was a weak tropical storm that formed on September 17 as Tropical Depression Eleven .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It became a tropical storm later on before it died only two days later , which was September 19 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Josephine did not cause damage or kill anyone .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Kyle lasted more than 3 weeks .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Kyle started as a Subtropical Depression on September 20 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It became a subtropical storm , then a tropical storm , and after that , a hurricane .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It weakened back to a tropical storm and down to a tropical depression .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It became a tropical storm again and made a landfall in McClellanville , South Carolina .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Kyle made its second and last landfall in Long Beach , North Carolina on the same day .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Kyle left only $ 5 million in damage and killed only 1 person .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Lili formed on September 21 as Tropical Depression Thirteen .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It became a tropical storm on September 23 , then it became a tropical wave on September and was not a tropical storm anymore .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It reformed and became a tropical depression on September 28 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Lili became a tropical storm again and a hurricane on September 30 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Lili later made landfall in Cuba and Louisiana .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Lili left almost $ 1 billion in damage and killed 15 people .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Depression Fourteen formed from a tropical wave on October 14 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It had maximum wind speeds of 35 mph , and a minimum pressure of 1002 mbar .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	15	For most of the time , it was predicted to become a tropical storm , and to go up through the Bahamas .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	15	However , strong wind shear from the northeast did not allow development , and after making landfall in southern Cuba on October 16 , it was destroyed by a cold front .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Although it created heavy rains , there was no damage .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	16	This is the list of names that were set aside for the Atlantic in 2002 .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Names that were not used are marked in .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	17	After the season the names Isidore and Lili were retired .
2002 Atlantic hurricane season	17	In 2008 Ike and Laura were used instead .
Wireless Markup Language	0	Wireless Markup Language -LRB- WML -RRB- is a programming language used for of wireless devices .
Wireless Markup Language	0	It is similar to HTML .
Wireless Markup Language	0	WML is a version of XML .
Wireless Markup Language	0	This means that syntax is very important .
Wireless Markup Language	0	Every tag needs to be properly nested and closed .
Wireless Markup Language	0	WML can only be displayed in a Wireless Application Protocol -LRB- WAP -RRB- Browser .
Maseru	0	Maseru -LRB- pronounced `` ma ` seru '' -RRB- is the capital city of Lesotho .
Maseru	0	It is located near Mohokare River .
Maseru	0	Maseru is located on the border with South Africa , and is connected to it through Maseru Bridge .
Maseru	0	The nearest city to Maseru in South Africa is named Ladybrand .
Maseru	1	The National University of Lesotho amd the international airport called Moshoeshoe International Airport are located near Maseru .
Maseru	2	Maeru is a sister city of Austin , Texas .
Fandom	0	Fandom -LRB- from the noun fan and the affix - dom , as in kingdom , dukedom , etc. -RRB- or Fanbase is a name used for a group of people -LRB- called `` fans '' -RRB- who are interested in something .
Fandom	0	A fandom can be about any interest or activity .
Fandom	0	Fandoms can be for example about hobbies , genres or fashions , book or movie series , or even individual celebrities .
New York Islanders	0	The New York Islanders are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL .
New York Islanders	0	They were a very good team between 1980 and 1983 , winning four Stanley Cups .
New York Islanders	0	They play in Uniondale , New York .
Phoenix Coyotes	0	The Phoenix Coyotes are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL .
Phoenix Coyotes	0	They play in Glendale , Arizona .
Phoenix Coyotes	0	In 1996 , the team moved to Phoenix from Winnipeg , Canada , where they were known as the Jets .
Phoenix Coyotes	0	They have never won a Stanley Cup .
Phoenix Coyotes	1	Their head coach is Dave Tippett and their general manager is Don Maloney .
Phoenix Coyotes	2	Gretzky resigned as head coach on September 14 , 2009 .
Phoenix Coyotes	3	In May of 2009 , the Coyotes filed for bankruptcy protection .
Buffalo Sabres	0	The Buffalo Sabres are an ice hockey team that plays in the National Hockey League .
Buffalo Sabres	0	Between 1996 and 2001 , the team 's goaltender was Dominik HaÅ ek , a very famous player .
Columbus Blue Jackets	0	The Columbus Blue Jackets are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL .
Columbus Blue Jackets	0	They are one of the newest teams in the NHL , having being formed only in 2000 .
Columbus Blue Jackets	0	The Blue Jackets first made the playoffs in 2009 .
Columbus Blue Jackets	0	The coach right now is Claude Noel .
Columbus Blue Jackets	0	The Blue Jackets play at Nationwide Arena .
Atlanta Thrashers	0	The Atlanta Thrashers are an NHL ice hockey team .
Atlanta Thrashers	0	The team plays in Atlanta , Georgia .
Atlanta Thrashers	0	They have made the playoffs only once in seven seasons .
Rachael Ray	0	Rachael Ray -LRB- born August 25 , 1968 in Glen Falls , New York -RRB- is an Emmy-award winning television personality and author .
Rachael Ray	0	Her family roots are from Sicily , Italy .
Rachael Ray	0	Her TV shows include 30 minute Meals , $ 40 a Day , Rachael Ray 's Tasty Travels and The Rachael Ray Show .
Rachael Ray	0	She has written 12 cookbooks .
Sophora	0	Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae .
Sophora	0	Many students see Sophora as three genera : Sophora , Calia -LRB- S. secundiflora -RRB- and Styphnolobium -LRB- S. japonica -RRB- .
Cyanobacteria	0	Cyanobacteria are a taxon of bacteria which conduct photosynthesis .
Cyanobacteria	0	They are not algae , though they were once called blue-green algae .
Cyanobacteria	0	It is a phylum of bacteria , with about 1500 species .
Cyanobacteria	0	In endosymbiont theory , mitochondria are descended from cyanobacteria .
Cyanobacteria	0	Their DNA profile is evidence for this .
Cyanobacteria	1	Cyanobacteria have an extremely long fossil record , at least back to 3,500 million years ago .
Cyanobacteria	1	They were the main organisms in the stromatolites of the Archaean and Proterozoic eons .
Of Montreal	0	Of Montreal is an American indie pop band formed in Athens , Georgia , fronted by Kevin Barnes .
Of Montreal	0	It was one of the second wave of groups to come from The Elephant 6 Recording Company .
AlcalÃ¡ de Henares	0	AlcalÃ de Henares is a city in the Community of Madrid , Spain .
AlcalÃ¡ de Henares	0	It is thirty kilometres from Madrid , and it has a population of around 200,000 .
AlcalÃ¡ de Henares	0	There is a university .
AlcalÃ¡ de Henares	0	Miguel de Cervantes , an important Spanish witter , the author of the `` Don Quixote '' , was born there .
Alpine Newt	0	The Alpine Newt -LRB- Triturus alpestris -RRB- is an amphibian .
Alpine Newt	0	It is a Salamander -LRB- Urodela or Caudata -RRB- .
Alpine Newt	0	The alpine newt is one of five newts in Germany .
Alpine Newt	1	Early in the year , Alpine Newts mate .
Alpine Newt	1	During that time , the males have a blue color on their backs .
Alpine Newt	1	Their sides have black and white stripes .
Alpine Newt	1	Their belly has a blue stripe .
Alpine Newt	1	During the mating season early in the year , the males exhibit blue coloring on their backs ; their flanks are stippled black and white , and on the belly are marked with a blue stripe .
Alpine Newt	1	Their crest has yellow and black spots .
Alpine Newt	1	The females are more camouflaged .
Alpine Newt	1	They are a kind of gray -LRB- sometimes brown , sometimes green -RRB- , with less visible spots on the back .
Alpine Newt	2	The belly side of both sexes is bright orange to vermilion and always unmarked .
Alpine Newt	2	The biggest of the males can reach up to nine , and the females up to twelve centimeters in length .
Alpine Newt	2	After the mating season , older specimens have a darker , almost black , velvety skin -LRB- land camouflage -RRB- .
Alpine Newt	3	The Alpine newt typically lives in forests with good access to water in hilly to mountainous regions .
Alpine Newt	3	They are mostly absent in forest-poor areas .
Alpine Newt	3	They often occur in thick deciduous forests , as well as parland and natural gardens .
Alpine Newt	3	Outside the spawning season , the Alpine Newt is a land animal .
Alpine Newt	3	During the day it stays in all kinds of undergrowth , but during the mating season in cool water -LRB- forest pools , artificial pools -RRB- .
Alpine Newt	3	After the adults come out of winter dormancy , the Alpine Newts immediately take themselves to the spawning pools .
Alpine Newt	4	The spread of the alpine newt is constricted to Central Europe and parts of mountainous Southern Europe as well as an isolated area on the Iberian Peninsula .
Alpine Newt	5	After a steep decrease in the Alpine Newt population in the 1960s-70s , they have apparently recovered their numbers a little bit .
Alpine Newt	5	Surveillance in the surrounding area of Cologne -LRB- approximately 50m above sea level -RRB- pointed particularly toward an increase in alpine newt numbers , whereas the numbers of newts in breeding pools seemed to decline .
Alpine Newt	5	In home gardens , newts are settling in pools in which there can be a high reproduction rate .
Alpine Newt	5	If fish are maintained in these ponds , the population even in larger ponds will be completely wiped out .
Alpine Newt	5	However , a small pool of 150 litres volume had more than 60 Alpine Newt larvae of different sizes contained within it at the beginning of July 2003 .
Alpine Newt	5	They were likely spawned from just one female .
Alpine Newt	6	The Alpine Newt has been usually placed into the Triturus genus .
Alpine Newt	6	GarcÃ a-Par Ã s et al . split the genus Triturus into three , and placed the Alpine Newt into its own genus Mesotriton .
Alpine Newt	6	Also the subspecies T. a. inexpectatus was elevated to species status .
Alpine Newt	6	However this split has not been completely accepted yet .
Alpine Newt	6	Originally 9 subspecies of the Alpine Newt were recognized .
Differential equation	0	A differential equation is a mathematical equation that involves variables like x or y , as well as the rate at which those variables change .
Differential equation	1	While listening to a weather forecast , the meteorologist might say that the air pressure is 772 and falling .
Differential equation	1	The fact that the air pressure is falling is as important to predicting the weather as the actual pressure itself .
Differential equation	1	This is the kind of situation that might be described by a differential equation .
Differential equation	2	Many areas of science , engineering , and economics use differential equations .
Differential equation	2	The magnetic field inside an electromagnet depends on the rate at which the electric current passing through it is changing .
Differential equation	2	Force is equal to the rate at which momentum changes .
Differential equation	2	The rate at which the value of the dollar is falling might tell us something about the rate at which the price of gold is rising .
Differential equation	2	In quantum theory , the rate at which the probability of finding an electron around an atom changes can tell us something about how fast energy is entering or leaving the atom .
Differential equation	2	Water and sound waves behave the way they do because they are obeying a differential equation .
Differential equation	3	If a differential equation involves x , as well as the rate at which x changes , it is called a first order differential equation .
Differential equation	3	If the rate at which the rate of change changes is also involved , it is a second order differential equation .
Differential equation	3	If there are more variables than just x and y , then it is said to be a partial differential equation .
Differential equation	3	Sometimes , something in the world will obey several differential equations at the same time .
Differential equation	3	These are said to be coupled differential equations .
Differential equation	4	Some differential equations can be solved exactly , and some can not .
Differential equation	4	Sometimes a computer program can trial-and-error to solve one .
Differential equation	4	Although these relationships may seem overly-complicated to someone who has not studied them before , the people who use differential equations tell us that they would not be able to figure important things out without them .
Differential equation	4	Most physical scientists and engineers -LRB- as well as mathematicians -RRB- take at least one course in differential equations while in college .
Differential equation	4	Some mathematicians devote their career to investigating differential equations that are difficult to solve .
Windhoek	0	Windhoek -LRB- German : Windhuk -RRB- is the capital city of Namibia .
Windhoek	0	It has a population of 230,000 people .
Windhoek	0	Windhoek is the trade center for sheep skins .
Windhoek	0	The area was controlled by Germany in 1885 .
Windhoek	0	It became the capital of the German colony , German South-West Africa , in 1892 .
Windhoek	0	During World War I , Windhoek was captured by South Africa .
Windhoek	0	It was the capital of South West Africa -LRB- Namibia -RRB- under South African control until the independence of Namibia in 1990 .
Windhoek	1	Windhoek has a semi-desert climate .
Boiling tube	0	A boiling tube is a large tube made of glass , which is used in laboratory to strongly heat substances .
Boiling tube	0	A boiling tube is a scaled-up test tube , but larger in size .
Boiling tube	0	This larger size allows substances to boil freely inside a boiling tube .
Boiling tube	1	Boiling tubes can also be used as a replacement for test tubes specially when a larger volume is desired .
Boiling tube	2	Boiling tubes are commonly made from Pyrex glass which can tolerate high temperatures .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1982 Atlantic hurricane season was a yearly event of tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially started on June 1 , 1982 , and ended on November 30 , 1982 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Six named storms formed during the season , along with 2 hurricanes .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	1	While most of the storms were usually weak , the most deadliest storm of the season was Tropical Storm Beryl which killed 115 people while moving across the Caribbean Sea .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A tropical depression formed off western Cuba on June 1 from an group of organized thunderstorms .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It moved slowly northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico , and strengthened into Tropical Storm Alberto on June 3 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Alberto traveled usually northeast on an unpredictable course and for a hort time , strengthened to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Alberto then quickly weakened back into a tropical storm , moved back to the west , and died near the Florida Keys , Florida , on June 6 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Though the storm never made landfall , Alberto killed 23 people in Cuba from heavy flooding .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Southern Florida saw fair rainfall , with a maximum of 16.47 inches occurring in Tavernier .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The first subtropical storm of the season formed in the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico on June 18 , and took an almost straight path to the northeast for its whole life .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It crossed the Florida peninsula that night , causing an issue of several severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The storm continued , crossing the Outer Banks of North Carolina , and kept its strength until June 20 when it became extratropical near Newfoundland .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Subtropical Storm One caused three deaths in Florida , sank a fishing ship off the coast of North Carolina , and caused $ 10 million in damage -LRB- 1982 USD , $ 20 million 2005 USD -RRB- .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Beryl became a tropical storm on August 28 while southeast of the Cape Verde islands .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The tropical storm traveled slowly west-northwest , while once coming close to hurricane strength .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	While midway across the Atlantic on September 2 , it weakened to a tropical depression .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The depression continued west until its circulation collapsed on September 6 , just north of the Windward Islands .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Beryl killed 115 people in the Cape Verde islands .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Though the Cape Verde islands are usually not affected by hurricanes , another tropical storm , Fran , hit the islands in 1984 , killing 31 people .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	7	A non-tropical low formed on September 8 in the Gulf of Mexico .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It moved west , and the next day it became into a subtropical depression .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Under the control of another low pressure system , the depression turned north , and after slowly becoming better organized it strengthened into Tropical Storm Chris on September 10 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The storm had maximum sustained winds of 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- before moving onto land near Sabine Pass in Louisiana .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Chris continued to move inland until it died over central Arkansas on September 13 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Just before Chris made landfall , as many as 6,500 people moved out from southern Louisiana , while many oil workers moved inland .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Chris caused a total of $ 2 million -LRB- 1982 USD -RRB- in damages .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Debby began as a tropical wave that collapsed shortly after leaving the coast of Africa .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The wave traveled across the Atlantic , and became a tropical depression off the northern coast of Haiti on September 13 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The depression turned north and strengthened into a tropical storm and then a hurricane .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Hurricane Debby moved north-northeast , affecting Bermuda with tropical storm-force winds .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It continued strengthening as it moved north , peaking at 135 mph -LRB- 220 km\/h -RRB- .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical storm-force winds were also recorded at Cape Race in Newfoundland when Debby passed by on September 18 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The storm began to speed up and weaken over the colder waters of the north Atlantic .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Debby combined itself with a strong non-tropical system over the British Isles on September 20 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The tropical disturbance that eventually formed Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico , peaking at 12.86 inches in the southwestern part of the island .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Debby was known to cause only minor damages that was related to the storm .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	A tropical wave formed off the coast of Africa on September 23 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The westeren part of the wave grew bigger and was called as Tropical Depression Six on September 30 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The depression strengthened , and made a sharp turn on October 1 .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	An Air Force plane found 40 mph winds with a pressure of 1003 mbar and the depression was given the name Ernesto .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	A second Air Force plane on October 2 found 70 mph winds with a pressure of 997 mbar .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	By October 3 , Ernesto was no longer recognized after combining itself with an extratropical low .
1982 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ernesto never came near land and caused no damages .
Ouagadougou	0	Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso .
Ouagadougou	0	It is also the country 's biggest city .
Ouagadougou	0	In Ouagadougou , people mainly make clothing and food .
Ouagadougou	0	Ouagadougou 's mayor is chosen every five years .
Ouagadougou	0	Since Ouagadougou is near the Equator , it is always warm .
Ouagadougou	0	In Ouagadougou , people speak French .
Ouagadougou	0	Ouagadougou is one of the poorest cities in Africa .
Ouagadougou	0	Almost 70 % of its people can not read or write but the city has ten universities .
Venetian language	0	The Venetian language -LRB- in Venetian : vÃ neto -RRB- is a Romance language .
Venetian language	1	It was the language once spoken in the Republic of Venice .
Venetian language	2	In the present day , it is spoken in the Italian regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia , in Slovenia and in Croatia .
Venetian language	2	It is also spoken in Brazil -LRB- Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states -RRB- and Mexico -LRB- town of Chipilo -RRB- by the descendants of Italian immigrants .
Yamoussoukro	0	Yamoussoukro is the official capital city of CÃ te d'Ivoire -LRB- The Ivory Coast -RRB- .
Yamoussoukro	0	There are about 200,000 people who live in this city .
Yamoussoukro	0	It is not the biggest city in CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Yamoussoukro	0	Abidjan is the biggest city in CÃ te d'Ivoire , and it is were most of the country 's money comes from .
Yamoussoukro	0	Yamoussoukro only became the capital in 1983 .
Yamoussoukro	0	The capital before that was Abidjan .
Yamoussoukro	1	Before the Second World War , Yamoussoukro was a small city .
Yamoussoukro	1	It was mainly made up of farms .
Yamoussoukro	1	In 1964 , the president of CÃ te d'Ivoire decided to make Yamoussoukro the capital because it was where he grew up .
Yamoussoukro	1	In 1983 , Yamoussoukro became the capital of Ivory Coast .
Yamoussoukro	1	In 1990 , the Pope opened the biggest church in the world .
Yamoussoukro	1	It is called Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro .
Yamoussoukro	1	In 2004 , Yamoussoukro 's airport was attacked by France because airplanes from that airport had killed 9 people from France .
Yamoussoukro	2	Yamoussoukro is famous for the biggest church in the world , The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro .
Yamoussoukro	2	Also , it is very tall .
Yamoussoukro	2	Also , the Concorde , a very fast airplane can land in the city 's airport .
Yamoussoukro	2	There is only one other place in Africa where such an airplane can land .
Bloemfontein	0	Bloemfontein is one of the three capital cites of South Africa .
Bloemfontein	0	It is the judicial capital of South Africa , as the Supreme Court is located there .
Bloemfontein	0	In Afrikaans and Dutch , Bloemfontein means `` Spring of Bloem -LRB- Bloom -RCB- '' .
Bloemfontein	0	It is also known as the city of roses .
Bloemfontein	0	There are a lot of flowers in Bloemfontein .
Bloemfontein	1	Bloemfontein was founded by Major H. Douglas Warden in 1846 .
Bloemfontein	1	It was created as both a fort and a place to live .
Bloemfontein	1	It became the center of government of the British-controlled Orange River Sovereignty -LRB- 1848 â `` 54 -RRB- and of the Orange Free State -LRB- later known as just Free State -RRB- .
Bloemfontein	2	Bloemfontein became the judicial capital of South Africa in 1910 .
Bloemfontein	2	It is a place where the government works .
Bloemfontein	2	It has a lot of hospitals and schools .
Bloemfontein	3	Bloemfontein is located in central South Africa .
Bloemfontein	3	It is dry in this part of South Africa .
Bloemfontein	3	There are a few hills around Bloemfontein .
Bloemfontein	3	Grass mostly grows around Bloemfontein .
Bloemfontein	3	The summers are hot , and the winters are cool , but it snowed in August 2006 .
Bloemfontein	4	Much of the economy of the city is based on canned fruit , glass products , furniture , plastics , and railway engineering .
Bloemfontein	4	The city saw a large economic growth in the mid-20th century because of the Free State goldfields located 160 km -LRB- 100 mi -RRB- northeast of the city .
Bloemfontein	4	The Orange River project also helped the city grow economically .
Bloemfontein	4	It is a major source both of hydroelectricity and of water for irrigation and human uses .
Bloemfontein	5	The most popular sports in Bloemfontein are football , rugby , and cricket .
Bloemfontein	5	In 2010 , Bloemfontein will host some FIFA World Cup matches , at Free State Stadium .
Jack Black	0	Jack Black -LRB- born Thomas J. Black , Jr. on August 28 , 1969 -RRB- is a Golden Globe Award nominated American actor , comedian and musician .
Jack Black	0	He is an important member of the Frat Pack , a name used by members of the media for a group of comedians active in today 's Hollywood movies .
Jack Black	0	Black is also in demand for some of Hollywood largest movies and smallest indie films .
Jack Black	0	He and Kyle Gass make up the comedy\/rock duo Tenacious D. Black is also known by his nicknames , Jables or JB .
Jack Black	0	He also played in the 2008 movie Tropic Thunder .
Dough	0	Dough is a paste made out of flour by mixing it with a small amount of water .
Dough	0	Dough can be used to make bread , pastries , cookies , muffins , and other foods .
Dough	1	In many parts of central India , people use the quick method of making an instant roasted dough ball or baati .
Dough	1	Flat , unleavened breads known as roti , lavash , yufka , matzo , and tortilla are used in many parts of the world today .
Dough	2	Leavened dough , made from dry , ground grains mixed with water and yeast , is used all over the world .
Dough	2	It includes all kinds of breads made from wheat , maize , rice and other grains or similar crops used today in the world .
Dough	3	Fried dough foods are common in many cultures .
Dough	3	In the United States , `` elephant ears '' is a common name for fried dough .
Dough	4	In slang , dough is money .
Muffin	0	A muffin is a small bread - or cake-like baked food .
Muffin	0	Muffins are similar to cupcakes : they have round bases , rounded tops , and are usually sweet , but there are also savory kinds -LRB- like cornbread muffins -RRB- .
Muffin	0	A muffin can also mean a different baked food , the smaller , disk-shaped English muffin , although this is not common outside Britain .
Muffin	0	In Britain , the term can mean either type of muffin .
Muffin	0	Muffins can also have extra ingredients to its flavor , such as blueberries or chocolate chips .
Cornbread	0	Cornbread or Johnny cake is a name for any number of `` quick breads '' - bread leavened chemically instead of by yeast - containing cornmeal .
Cornbread	0	As maize -LRB- also known as corn -RRB- is native to North America , the various kinds of cornbreads are more prevalent there .
Cornbread	0	In Italy , the corn-based mush known as polenta is sometimes fashioned into a fried form resembling cornbread .
Cupcake	0	A cupcake -LRB- or fairy cake -RRB- is a small cake made to serve one person , usually made in a small paper cup container .
Cupcake	0	As with larger cakes , icing and other decorations , such as sprinkles , are often put on them .
Cupcake	1	Cupcakes are often served during a celebration , such as children 's classroom birthday parties .
Cupcake	1	They are a convenient alternative to cake because they do not require plates , utensils , or dividing into pieces because they are small .
Cupcake	1	Cupcakes were first invented in the early 1800s .
Cupcake	2	A simple cupcake uses the same ingredients as most other standard cakes â `` using butter , sugar , eggs , and flour .
Curry	0	Curry is also a mixture of different spices , mainly used outside India , Pakistan and Bangladesh ; in India , such mixtures are freshly made ; people usually call them Masala .
Curry	0	The key ingredient for curry is turmeric .
Curry	1	Curry -LRB- from Tamil kari -RRB- is the English word for any of a general variety of spiced dishes , best-known in Indian , Bangladeshi , Sri Lankan , Indonesian , Malaysian , Pakistani , Thai , and other South Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines , though curry has been adopted into many other cuisines .
Curry	1	Curry first came from India .
Curry	1	The idea of curry was later brought to the West by British colonialists in India from the 18th century .
Curry	1	Dishes that are often called curries in Europe and America are rarely called curries in the native language .
Shore	0	A shore or shoreline is the fringe of land at the edge of a large body of water , such as an ocean , sea , or lake .
Shore	1	Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape , as well as by erosion caused by water , such as waves .
Shore	1	The geological makeup of rock and soil controls the type of shore which is created .
Shore	1	Although a beach is a synonym for a shore , the term typically refers to shores which are sandy or pebbly , which can be produced by erosion of sedimentary soils .
Shore	2	A strict definition is the strip of land along a water body that is alternately exposed and covered by waves and tides .
Shore	3	A shore will often have a lighthouse on it to help ships in the sea .
Bleach (manga)	0	This article is about the manga .
Bleach (manga)	0	The chemical substance is at Bleach Bleach is a manga series authored by mangaka Tite Kubo that is still being published .
Bleach (manga)	0	Since its debut in 2001 , Bleach has been adapted into an anime series , two OVAs , three anime films , seven rock musical , and numerous video games .
Bleach (manga)	0	Compilation volumes of the manga have sold over 50 million copies in Japan .
Bleach (manga)	1	Bleach follows the lives of Ichigo Kurosaki , who is a high school student who can see ghosts .
Bleach (manga)	1	A shinigami -LRB- Soul Reaper or , literally , `` death god '' -RRB- named Rukia Kuchiki , meets Ichigo while hunting an evil spirit known as a Hollow .
Bleach (manga)	1	Rukia is wounded during the fight with the spirit and can not do anything except give her powers to Ichigo .
Bleach (manga)	1	That is how the adventures of Ichigo and Rukia begin .
Bleach (manga)	1	Together they search for Hollows and perform soul burials on souls , cleansing the spirits and sending them to Soul Society .
Bleach (manga)	1	The early parts of the story focus mostly on the characters and their pasts , instead actual job of the shinigami .
Bleach (manga)	1	As events unfold , the story begins to go deeper into the world of the shinigami on the `` other side '' called Soul Society .
Bleach (manga)	2	The Bleach manga was first released in August of 2001 in Shueisha 's Weekly Shonen Jump magazine .
Bleach (manga)	2	New Japanese-language chapters are featured weekly in the same magazine .
Bleach (manga)	2	The chapters are complied in seven-to-nine chapter tankÅ bon by Shueisha every few months .
Bleach (manga)	3	The Bleach animated TV series is broadcast on Wednesdays by TV Tokyo in Japan .
Bleach (manga)	3	The first 63 episodes were based on the manga , and the next 46 were original to the anime .
Bleach (manga)	3	Beginning with episode 110 , the anime has returned to the manga storyline , yet has parts from the previous 46 filler episodes .
Bleach (manga)	3	There are no plans to stop making the series .
Bleach (manga)	3	Also , two OVAs have been produced and two animated films , Bleach : Memories of Nobody , which was released in Japan on December 16 , 2006 , and Bleach : The Diamond Dust Rebellion , which was released on December 22 , 2007 .
Bleach (manga)	4	VIZ Media has released 26 English-language volumes of the manga in North America , and many scanlation groups release unofficial English translations of new chapters .
Bleach (manga)	5	Ichigo Kurosaki is a teenager who has always been able to see spirits .
Bleach (manga)	5	The story begins with the sudden appearance of an oddly-dressed stranger in Ichigo 's bedroom .
Bleach (manga)	5	This stranger is the shinigami Rukia Kuchiki , who is surprised that he can see her .
Bleach (manga)	5	While they are talking a Hollow comes .
Bleach (manga)	5	After Rukia is badly wounded while fighting to protect Ichigo , she decides to transfer half of her powers to Ichigo , hoping to give him a chance to fight the hollow .
Bleach (manga)	5	By accident Ichigo absorbs all of Rukia 's powers instead , and he defeats the Hollow easily .
Bleach (manga)	6	; Rukia Kuchiki Voiced by Fumiko Orikasa -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Michelle Ruff -LRB- English -RRB- Rukia Kuchiki is a shinigami who was sent on a hollow extermination patrol in Ichigo Kurosaki 's hometown .
Bleach (manga)	6	Throughout their interactions , Ichigo and Rukia begins to form a deep bond .
Bleach (manga)	6	She is also Byakuya KuchikiÂ s little sister who is captain of sixth squad .
Bleach (manga)	6	The Kuchiki family took her in because of the promise made to Byakuya 's wife , who was Rukia 's older sister .
Bleach (manga)	7	; Orihime Inoue Voiced by Yuki Matsuoka -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Stephanie Sheh -LRB- English -RRB- Orihime Inoue is a long-time classmate of Ichigo , close to him because of a friend they both have , Tatsuki Arisawa .
Bleach (manga)	7	Orihime has a crush on Ichigo Kurosaki .
Bleach (manga)	8	; Yasutora `` Chad '' Sado Voiced by Hiroki Yasumoto -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Jamieson Price -LRB- English -RRB- Yasutora Sado , also called Chad , is one of Ichigo 's few friends at school .
Bleach (manga)	8	He is a half-Japanese , half-Mexican student who is much taller than his classmates .
Bleach (manga)	9	; Kisuke Urahara Voiced by Shinichiro Miki -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Michael Lindsay -LRB- English -RRB- A mysterious and cheery man , Kisuke Urahara runs the Urahara Shop , a candy store that also sells supernatural items to shinigami .
Bleach (manga)	10	; UryÅ `` Ishida Voiced by Noriaki Sugiyama -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Derek Stephen Prince -LRB- English -RRB- Even though he seems like a solitary class genius , UryÅ `` Ishida is actually a Quincy , descendant of a line of priest-like hollow-hunting archers .
Bleach (manga)	11	; Renji Abarai Voiced by Kentaro Ito -LRB- Japanese -RRB- , Wally Wingert -LRB- English -RRB- Renji Abarai is an elite shinigami who is the 6th Division lieutenant , making him second in command of a part of the thirteen protection squads .
Ron Paul	0	Ronald Ernest Paul -LRB- born August 20 , 1935 -RRB- is a Republican Congressman from the state of Texas .
Ron Paul	1	He tried to become President of the United States in 1988 and 2008 , but he was defeated both times .
Ron Paul	1	He is for lower taxes , minimal government and against interventionism -LRB- meaning that he does not want the United States to the military involved in foreign countries -RRB- .
Ron Paul	1	He supports making United States money worth a certain amount of gold .
Ron Paul	2	He has influenced many underground libertarian grassroots movements .
Djibouti (city)	0	The city of Djibouti is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Djibouti .
Djibouti (city)	0	It lies on a peninsula between the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Tadjoura .
Djibouti (city)	0	Djibouti is home to about 400,000 people .
Djibouti (city)	1	Features of Djibouti City include beaches , a large Central Market , the national stadium Stade du Ville , the Presidential Palace and Hamouli Mosque .
Djibouti (city)	1	The Djibouti-Addis Ababa Railway runs from the city to Addis Ababa .
Djibouti (city)	1	Djubouti is also home to the Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport .
Djibouti (city)	2	Djibouti was founded as a seaport in 1888 .
Djibouti (city)	2	The city became the capital of French Somaliland in 1891 .
Djibouti (city)	2	It replaced Tadjourah as the capital .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	0	Jamestown is a harbor and the capital of the British island of Saint Helena .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	0	It was founded in 1659 by the East India Company .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	0	Jamestown has a population of about 1,000 people .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	The town 's most known feature is Jacob 's Ladder .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	It is a walkway up the mountains with 699 steps .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	The ladder was built in 1829 to connect Jamestown to the military base on Ladder Hill .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	The ladder is very popular with tourists .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	It is beautifully lit at night .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	1	Each year , people come from all over the world to take part in a timed run up the ladder .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	2	Many buildings in the city are built out of volcanic rock from the local area .
Jamestown, Saint Helena	2	The town is has a church , and port for unloading items delivered to the island .
Markus NÃ¤slund	0	Markus NÃ slund -LRB- born July 30 , 1973 , in Ã -- rnskÃ ldsvik , Sweden -RRB- is a retired Swedish ice hockey player in the NHL .
Markus NÃ¤slund	0	He was born in Ornskoldsvik , Sweden .
Markus NÃ¤slund	0	He plays for the New York Rangers and is currently an alternate captain .
Markus NÃ¤slund	0	He was considered very skilled and valuable and he was given the Lester B. Pearson award for the Most Outstanding Player in 2004 .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	Naslund began his career in Sweden , playing for Team Modo Hockey .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	Naslund was still quite young at that time .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	He played very well and was drafted by the NHL .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	In 1994 , after being drafted by the NHL , he was taken in by the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	He started his rookie NHL years here .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	He did not play many games as he was not seen to be a great player at that time .
Markus NÃ¤slund	1	Finally , the manager of the Penguins traded him to the Vancouver Canucks .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	After being traded to the Canucks , Naslund was not used in games .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	The Vancouver coach thought that he was not very good , so Naslund asked to be traded .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	But he was not .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	Suddenly , he was put in the lineup and did quite well compared to the rest of the team , which were struggling .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	In 2000 , he was put with Todd Bertuzzi and they scored many goals together .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	Naslund was now a superstar and in 2004 he reached career highs and the NHL gave him the Lester B. Pearson award .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	But in the 2006-2007 season , he struggled because Bertuzzi was traded away and it was much harder for him to score .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	But in the playoffs that year , he scored many goals in a short period of time .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	Naslund promised he would be much better next year .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	In the 2008 offseason , the Rangers signed Naslund to a two year , $ 8 million contract .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	Naslund has spent most of his time with the Rangers playing on the team 's first line with Scott Gomez as his center .
Markus NÃ¤slund	2	On May 4 , 2009 he announced his retirement from professional hockey .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	Pier Gerlofs Donia , 1480 - 1520 .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	He fought for the independence of Friesland -LRB- which is now part of the Netherlands -RRB- .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	He was an enormous man and was said to be well over 7 feet tall .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	Donia was also known as Grutte Pier , which means `` Big Lad '' , in Frisian language , or Grote Pier , which means the same in Dutch language .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	He also was a pirate .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	This great man fought against the people from Holland , Germany , and the Burgundians .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	In his biggest battle at sea he captured 28 ships , and he killed all 500 men who had been taken prisoner .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	0	`` Big Lad '' was then called the Cross of the Dutchman .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	1	BÃ '' ter , brea en griene tsiis : wa ' t dat net sizze kin , is gjin oprjochte Fries .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	2	Butter , rye-bread , and young cheese : whoever can not say that is not a true Frisian .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	3	Those prisoners who could not answer this in proper Frisian had their heads cut off by Donia himself .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	3	Pier was also noted for his ability to behead several people with a single blow .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	3	This meant he could kill many enemies at the same time during battle , and gave him an excellent advantage over his opponents .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	3	His famous fighting skills proved their worth in many battles .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	Despite his many successes , Pier could not defeat the Burgundian\/Hapsburg armies .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	He retired disillusioned in 1519 .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	He died peacefully in bed in the Frisian town of Sneek on October 28 in the year 1520 .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	His last words were spoken to his life-time enemy , the count of Nychlenborch .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	He was asked by the count were he wanted to go after he died , to which Pier replied `` Nea myn Heer ta '' -LRB- `` To my Lord '' -RRB- .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	He then passed away .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	After the Giant of Kimswerd -LRB- another nickname -RRB- died , Friesland never again earned its freedom .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	4	It has remained a province of the Netherlands .
Pier Gerlofs Donia	5	He was the uncle of the warrior Wijerd Jelckama .
Desiderius Erasmus	0	This article is about Erasmus , the humanist .
Desiderius Erasmus	0	For other meanings , see Erasmus -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Desiderius Erasmus	1	Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus -LRB- sometimes known as Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam -RRB- -LRB- October 27 , probably 1466 â `` July 12 , 1536 -RRB- was a Dutch humanist , theologian and philosopher .
Desiderius Erasmus	2	Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a `` pure '' Latin style .
Desiderius Erasmus	2	Although he was a Catholic , he was critical of the Roman Catholic Church and wrote satires of them .
Desiderius Erasmus	2	He stood at the beginning of the reformation .
Elfstedentocht	0	The Elfstedentocht , Dutch for `` Eleven cities tour '' is a race for people on ice skates .
Elfstedentocht	0	The race takes place on canals in Friesland in the north of the Netherlands .
Elfstedentocht	0	The route of the race goes through eleven towns and is nearly 200 kilometers long .
Elfstedentocht	0	It can only be held in winters when it is very cold indeed .
Elfstedentocht	1	The race starts and finishes in Leeuwarden , the capital town of Friesland .
Elfstedentocht	1	The route goes through all eleven places in Friesland which are officially called `` towns '' .
Elfstedentocht	1	The race has been held 15 times .
Elfstedentocht	1	The first year it took place was 1909 .
Elfstedentocht	1	The most recent race was on 4 January 1997 .
Elfstedentocht	1	The ice on the canals has to be at least 15cm thick for the race to take place .
Elfstedentocht	1	It is a very tough race indeed , although some years the race has been tougher than others , depending on the weather conditions .
Elfstedentocht	1	1963 was a terribly cold winter .
Elfstedentocht	1	That year only one in 100 people who took part managed to finish the race .
Elfstedentocht	2	Medals are given to the first 11 men and the first 5 women .
Sneek	0	Sneek -LRB- Frisian : Snits -RRB- is a city in Friesland .
Sneek	0	-LRB- pronunciation : the English word snake -RRB- .
Sneek	0	In history , it is well known .
Sneek	0	The legendary warrior Pier Gerlofs Donia , fought a battle there .
Huelva	0	Huelva is a city in Andalusia , Spain and the capital of the province of Huelva .
Huelva	0	According to the Instituto Nacional de EstadÃ stica -LRB- INE -RRB- , 149,310 live in Huelva .
Huelva	0	However , Huelva is the center of a metropolitan area that has 490,000 inhabitants .
Richard Dawkins	0	Clinton Richard Dawkins -LRB- born Nairobi , 26 March 1941 -RRB- is a British ethologist , evolutionary biologist and writer who held the post of Professor for the Public Understanding of Science at the University of Oxford .
Richard Dawkins	0	He is a leading proponent of scientific thinking , and of evolution in particular .
Richard Dawkins	0	He is a prominent critic of religion , and believes that there is no God .
Richard Dawkins	1	Dawkins ' ideas on evolution were heavily influenced by W.D. Hamilton .
Richard Dawkins	1	The influence can be seen throughout Dawkins ' book The Selfish Gene .
Richard Dawkins	1	They became friends at Oxford and , after Hamilton 's death , Dawkins wrote his obituary and organised a secular memorial service .
Stalactite	0	A stalactite is a form that can be found on the ceiling of a cave .
Stalactite	0	When a drop of water flows down the stalactite , the water evaporates and leaves a mineral deposit of calcite .
Stalactite	0	This slowly increases the length and thickness of the stalactite .
Stalactite	1	The corresponding formation on the floor underneath a stalactite is known as a stalagmite .
Stalactite	1	Given enough time , these formations can meet .
Stalactite	1	The results are known as columns .
Ranma Â½	0	Ranma Â 1\/2 is an anime which was based on a manga made by Rumiko Takahashi .
Ranma Â½	0	It is 36 volumes long .
Ranma Â½	1	Ranma Saotome is the main character , who is 16-year old and is good at martial arts .
Ranma Â½	1	This is because he learned from his father , a martial artist .
Ranma Â½	1	Ranma was training with his father , Genma Saotome , when he falls into a spring which makes the people who fell inside turn into the people who fell inside before .
Ranma Â½	1	The spring that Ranma fell into had a drowned girl inside before , so Ranma turned into a girl from then on whenever cold water was poured onto him .
Ranma Â½	1	Genma fell into the spring of the panda , so he turned into a panda .
Ranma Â½	1	Hot water made them turn back .
Ranma Â½	2	After training , both of them visit Soun Tendo , Genma 's friend from a long time ago and his fighting partner for martial arts .
Ranma Â½	2	Soun is also the teacher for a martial arts school .
Ranma Â½	2	Then Soun tells Genma that he needs a grandchild to carry on the school , so he needs his daughter , Akane Tendo , to marry to get a child , who would receive an inheritance from him .
Ranma Â½	2	Genma then says that Akane could marry Ranma , and so they become engaged .
Ranma Â½	3	They dont get a long at first but do learn each others personality , becomming more friendlier to each other .
Ranma Â½	3	The story just goes on how they becomming close to each other , meeting new friends , and becoming more than just friends .
Ranma Â½	4	Ryoga Hibiki One of Ranma 's enemies -LRB- well at first -RRB- .
Ranma Â½	4	He and Ranma went to same school when they were children , but never got along each other , simply because of the battle of food in the cantee
Engagement	0	An engagement is an agreement or promise to marry , and also refers to the time between proposal and marriage .
Engagement	0	During this time , a couple is said to be affianced , engaged to be married , or simply engaged .
Engagement	0	An engagement can be seen by witnesses to confirm their marriage
Engagement	1	A fiance is the man a woman is engaged with .
Engagement	1	A fiancee is the woman a man is engaged with .
Engagement	2	A work engagement is being hired to perform a job , usually a brief or single-event one , such as a party or public event .
Engagement	2	A performance engagement or `` gig '' usually means a single-event entertainment job , such as musician , clown , dancer or other performance .
Engagement	2	-LRB- A `` running engagement '' is a steady job of this kind . -RRB-
Type species	0	A type species fixes the name of a genus in zoology or botany .
Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau	0	Enrique Lucio Eugenio Gaspar y Rimbau -LRB- Madrid , March 2 , 1842 â `` OlorÃ n , September 7 , 1902 -RRB- was a Spanish diplomat and writer .
Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau	0	Gaspar y Rimbau wrote plays , zarzuelas -LRB- light operas -RRB- , and novels .
Laksa	0	Laksa is a popular spicy noodle soup from Peranakan culture .
Laksa	0	Curry laksa -LRB- sometimes called just laksa -RRB- is a coconut soup made with prawns , beef , bean sprouts and chili .
Laksa	0	It is very spicy but can be made milder by leaving out some of the chilis .
Laksa	1	Laksa is a popular food in Malaysia .
Laksa	1	The most famous Asam Laksa can be found in Air Itam , Penang .
Contract killing	0	Contract killing is murder where a person or group is paid -LRB- usually money -RRB- to kill someone else .
Contract killing	0	Someone who does this is known as a hit man -LRB- also hitman -RRB- , or assassin .
Contract killing	0	Contract killing is illegal , and is punishable , sometimes by death .
Contract killing	0	Contract killing is often used by the mafia .
MDMA	0	MDMA or 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine , which is also known as Ecstasy , E , X , or XTC , is a psychoactive drug in the amphetamine class .
MDMA	0	MDMA can cause feelings of euphoria -LRB- extreme happiness -RRB- , empathy -LRB- closeness to others -RRB- and can lessen anxiety .
MDMA	0	Bad side effects , that often get worse with higher doses and regular use , include insomnia -LRB- inability to sleep -RRB- , jaw clenching and depression .
MDMA	0	MDMA has been used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder and its use during therapy is currently being investigated all over the world .
MDMA	0	In most countries , MDMA is an illegal drug under a United Nations agreement .
MDMA	0	Possessing , making or selling MDMA in these countries could result in criminal prosecution and a possible prison term .
MDMA	0	It is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world , and is often associated with rave parties and electronic dance music .
MDMA	1	Ecstasy is illegal in the United States and was called a `` Schedule I '' drug .
MDMA	1	Schedule I drugs have no medical value and are highly addictive .
MDMA	1	Today , some people consider Ecstasy a `` Schedule III '' drug , because of it can be used in a therapy .
MDMA	1	Ectstasy has been shown to reduce fear , and would therefore be useful in psychotherapy , for pain relief -LRB- in patients with cancer -RRB- or for other mild forms of mental illnesses .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	0	The Saffirâ `` Simpson Hurricane Scale is a scale that is used to sort tropical cyclones in the Western Hemisphere .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	0	It is only used for storms that are stronger than `` tropical storms '' , and become actual hurricanes .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	0	The categories into which the scale separates hurricanes are noted by the strength of their maximum sustained wind speeds .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	0	The classifications are used mainly for use in measuring the possible damage and flooding a hurricane will create when it makes landfall .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	1	Very recently , the scale was also used to classify subtropical cyclones after a change in the rules made by the National Hurricane Center in 2002 .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	2	The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is used only to describe hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean and northern Pacific Ocean , to the east of the International Date Line .
SaffirâSimpson Hurricane Scale	2	Other areas call their tropical storms `` cyclones '' and `` typhoons '' , and use their own classification scales .
Sanjaya Malakar	0	Sanjaya Malakar -LRB- born September 10 1989 -RRB- is an American singer who gained attention from appearing on the reality show American Idol .
Sanjaya Malakar	0	He was voted off after the top 7 participants .
Pangolin	0	Pangolins -LRB- or scaly anteaters -RRB- are mammals which live in Africa and Asia .
Pangolin	0	They have scales on their skin .
Pangolin	0	There are different types of pangolin .
Pangolin	0	Some types live in trees .
Pangolin	0	All pangolins eat ants and termites .
Pangolin	0	They catch their food using their tongues .
Pangolin	0	Pangolins curl up when they feel scared so that their soft belly is hidden from attack .
Pangolin	0	In southern China and other countries people kill pangolins to eat them .
Pangolin	0	Because of this , there are not many pangolins left in some places .
Pangolin	0	There are seven species of pangolin , 4 of which live in Africa and 3 of which live in Asia .
Pangolin	0	The ones that live in Africa are the cape pangolin , tree pangolin , and giant pangolin , and the three that live in Asia are the Indian pangolin , Malaysian pangolin , and Chinese pangolin .
Pangolin	0	The pangolin ranges in color from gray to golden brown , and its scales -LRB- that are made of keratin -RRB- take more part in a color range between tan and golden brown .
Pangolin	0	A pangolin 's scales are attached to muscles under the skin , and can be moved to point towards predators .
Pangolin	0	Hair grows between the scales and near the rear of the animal .
Pangolin	0	Although a pangolin has features of armadillos -LRB- long , ant eating tongue and broad tail -RRB- and sloths -LRB- claws -RRB- the pangolin comes in a completely different order from their order -LRB- Xenartha -RRB- the pangolin actually belongs to the order Pholidota .
Pangolin	0	A pangolin 's main predators are wild cats and hyenas , that , and humans .
Pangolin	0	Pangolins are primarily hunted for their meat and scales -LRB- which seem to have a medicinal value -RRB- Pangolins eat ants and termites .
Pangolin	0	They can not eat anything else .
Pangolin	0	A mother pangolins gestation period is between 120 to 180 days .
Pangolin	0	Young pangolin are born with scales , and they harden by the second day the pangling is out of the womb .
Antananarivo	0	Antananarivo is the capital city of Madagascar .
Antananarivo	0	It is the largest city in the country .
Antananarivo	1	The city is the administrative , communications and economic center of Madagascar .
Antananarivo	2	Antananarivo has a population of over 1.4 million people .
Antananarivo	2	Including an Anglican cathedral and a Roman Catholic cathedral , there are about fifty churches in the city and its suburbs .
Antananarivo	2	There is also a Muslim mosque .
Antananarivo	2	Antananarivo is home of the University of Madagascar and the CollÃ ge Rural d'Ambatobe .
Antananarivo	3	Antananarivo was founded in about 1625 by King Andrianjaka .
Antananarivo	3	The name , Antananarivo , means the City of the Thousand .
Antananarivo	3	It comes from the number of soldiers Andrianjaka used to guard the city .
Antananarivo	4	Until 1869 all buildings in the city were of wood or rushes .
Antananarivo	4	Since the introduction of stone and brick , the whole city has been rebuilt .
Antananarivo	4	It now has many notable structures .
Antananarivo	4	For example , the royal palaces , the Anglican and Roman Catholic cathedrals , several stone and brick churches , colleges , schools , hospitals , courts of justice and other government buildings .
Antananarivo	5	The city was captured by the French in 1895 .
Antananarivo	5	Since then , good roads have been built in the city .
Alex (parrot)	0	Alex was an African gray parrot .
Alex (parrot)	1	He was part of a study under animal psychologist Irene Pepperberg since 1977 at two different universities : Brandeis University in Massachusetts and before that , University of Arizona .
Alex (parrot)	1	He died on Sept 7 , 2007 , of yet unknown causes .
Alex (parrot)	1	He knew about 100 words as of 2000 , and is not ordinary because he appears to understand what he says .
Alex (parrot)	1	For example , when Alex is shown an object and is asked about its shape , color , or material , he can label it correctly .
Alex (parrot)	1	If he is asked the difference between two things , he will also answer that , but if there is no difference between the things , he will say â none .
Alex (parrot)	1	â
Alex (parrot)	2	Alex 's name is an acronym .
Alex (parrot)	2	ALEX is short for Avian Learning EXperiment .
Lobamba	0	Lobamba is the legislative capital of Swaziland .
Lobamba	0	The Parliament of Swaziland and home of the Queen Mother are in this city .
Lobamba	0	It is located in the west of the country , in the district of Hhohho .
Lobamba	0	Its population is about 10,000 people .
Lobamba	1	Lobamba is famous for two ceremonies .
Lobamba	1	The Reed Dance is in August and September .
Lobamba	1	This celebration is in honor of the Queen Mother .
Lobamba	1	The Incwala Kingship , in December and January , is in honor of the King .
Lobamba	1	These ceremonies include dancing , singing , and celebrations with traditional clothing .
Lobamba	2	The Embo State Palace , the Royal Kraal , Swazi National Museum , Swazi Parliament and a museum about Sobhuza II of Swaziland are in the town .
Lobamba	2	The Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary and Matsapha Airport lie nearby .
Bobby Lashley	0	Franklin Roberto Lashley -LRB- born July 16 1978 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Bobby Lashley	0	He is better known as Bobby Lashley .
Bobby Lashley	0	He worked for World Wrestling Entertainment .
Bobby Lashley	0	Lashley stopped working for the WWE on February 4 , 2008 .
Bobby Lashley	0	He had not wrestled for several months before that due to injury .
Bobby Lashley	0	He currently works for TNA .
Bobby Lashley	0	He is a undefeated MMA fighter
Bobby Lashley	1	Lashley went to Missouri Valley College .
Bobby Lashley	1	While he was there , he won three national amateur wrestling championships between 1996 and 1998 .
Bobby Lashley	1	During 1997 and 1998 he was the NAIA National Wrestling Champion .
Bobby Lashley	1	He wrestled at the weight of 177 pounds -LRB- 80 kilograms -RRB- .
Bobby Lashley	1	Lashley later joined the United States Army , where he continued to wrestle .
Bobby Lashley	2	In November 2003 , Lashley started professional wrestling .
Bobby Lashley	2	He began working for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Bobby Lashley	2	WWE sent him to Ohio Valley Wrestling -LRB- OVW -RRB- , where he started his training under Lance Storm .
Bobby Lashley	2	During 2005 , Lashley appeared at four live events for both the RAW and SmackDown !
Bobby Lashley	2	brands .
Bobby Lashley	2	On September 23 2005 , Lashley made his televised WWE debut on SmackDown !
Bobby Lashley	3	On November 14 , Lashley moved to the ECW brand .
Bobby Lashley	3	Lashley signed a contract for the final spot in a six-man match for the ECW World Championship at December to Dismember .
Bobby Lashley	3	Lashley won the match and became the new ECW World Champion .
Bobby Lashley	3	This made Lashley the first African American to hold the ECW title .
Bobby Lashley	3	Lashley lost the title to Vince McMahon in May of 2007 .
Bobby Lashley	3	On June 3 , 2007 , he defeated McMahon to get the title back .
Newry	0	Newry is a city in Northern Ireland .
Newry	0	It is the eighth largest city in Ireland .
Newry	0	27,430 people live in the city .
Newry	0	A picture of a local bridge is on some British pound coins .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	Shizuka Arakawa -LRB- è ' å é é -RRB- is a figure skater from Japan .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	She went to the Olympics in 1998 for the first time at age 16 .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	They were held in Nagano , Japan .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	She won the gold medal in single skating at the Olympics in 2006 .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	That was the only medal for Japan at the 2006 Olympics .
Shizuka Arakawa	0	She also won the World Championships in 2004 .
Ellipsis	0	An ellipsis is a type of punctuation mark .
Ellipsis	0	In writing , it is a row of three dots or asterisks -LRB- \* \* \* -RRB- .
Ellipsis	0	It must only be three dots ; it is never acceptable to use two or four , even if one intends a shorter or longer pause .
Ellipsis	0	Its name comes from Greek á 1\/4 '' Î '' Î '' Î Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- omission\/falling short -RRB- .
Ellipsis	1	It is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis or periods of ellipsis .
Ellipsis	1	When speaking , it can be referred to as `` dot-dot-dot '' .
Ellipsis	1	An ellipsis is sometimes used to show a pause in speech or an unfinished thought .
Ellipsis	1	It is often used at the end of a sentence to mean a trailing off into silence -LRB- aposiopesis -RRB- .
Ellipsis	1	For example :
Ellipsis	2	When text is quoted from a book or a newspaper , it stands for words that have been cut out to save space in a page .
Ellipsis	2	For example :
Mamoudzou	0	Mamoudzou is the capital of the French department of Mayotte .
Mamoudzou	0	It is located off the coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean .
Mamoudzou	0	Mamoudzou is largest commune -LRB- municipality -RRB- of Mayotte .
Mamoudzou	0	It has a population of 45,485 .
Mamoudzou	1	Mamoudzou is located on Grande-Terre -LRB- or MahorÃ -RRB- , the main island of Mayotte .
Mamoudzou	1	The former capital of Mayotte was Dzaoudzi , on the small island of Petite-Terre -LRB- or Pamanzi -RRB- .
Mamoudzou	1	Mamoudzou was chosen as the capital in 1977 .
Moroni, Comoros	0	Moroni -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Moroni, Comoros	0	Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is the capital of the Comoros .
Moroni, Comoros	0	It is the largest city in the country .
Moroni, Comoros	0	Moroni replaced Dzaoudzi as the capital in 1962 .
Moroni, Comoros	0	The city has a population of about 60,200 people .
Moroni, Comoros	1	The city is located on the western coast of Grande Comore island .
Moroni, Comoros	1	Moroni is served by the Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport .
Moroni, Comoros	1	There is also a harbor which has ship which go between the African mainland and the islands in the Comoros archipelago , as well as Madagascar and other Indian ocean islands .
Porto-Novo	0	Porto-Novo -LRB- also known as Hogbonou and AdjacÃ -RRB- is the capital of the West African country of Benin .
Porto-Novo	0	The city has a population of 223,552 people Porto-Nova is a port on an inlet of the Gulf of Guinea , in the southeastern part of the country .
Porto-Novo	0	Porto-Novo is Benin 's second largest city .
Porto-Novo	0	The city of Cotonou is larger and more important , culturally and politically .
Porto-Novo	0	The region around Porto-Novo produces palm oil , cotton and kapok .
Porto-Novo	0	Petroleum was found off the coast of the city in the 1990s .
Porto-Novo	0	It has become an important export of the city .
Porto-Novo	1	Another place of interest is a Brazilian-style church which is now a mosque .
Porto-Novo	1	Stade Municipale and Stade Charles de Gaulle , or Charles de Gaulle Stadium , are the largest football stadiums in the city .
Praia	0	Praia is the capital of the island nation of Cape Verde .
Praia	0	It lies on Santiago island in the Sotavento archipelago .
Praia	0	The city has a population of 113,364 people .
Praia	0	Praia is Cape Verde 's largest city .
Praia	0	It is also the commercial center of the country .
Praia	0	The name Praia means `` beach '' in Portuguese .
Praia	1	Praia a port that transports coffee , sugar cane , and tropical fruits .
Praia	1	Praia also has a fishing industry .
Praia	1	The city is home to one of the nation 's two international airports .
Praia	1	There are resort beaches nearby .
Praia	2	Praia has many schools , churches , beaches , ports , and a university named after Jean Piaget .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	The Coptic Catholic Church is a church in full communion with the Pope in Rome instead of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	The church has about 162,000 members -LRB- as of 2007 -RRB- .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	Most of the members are in Egypt .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	Coptic Catholics are seen as a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	They left that church in order to come into full communion with the Catholic Church .
Coptic Catholic Church	0	The current Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria is Archbishop Antonios Naguib .
Coptic Catholic Church	1	In 1990 , Coptic Catholic sources estimated that there were about 10,000 followers in countries other than Egypt .
Coptic Catholic Church	1	These followers are under the care of local Latin Rite bishops .
Coptic Catholic Church	1	There are Coptic Catholic parishes in : Paris , MontrÃ al , New York City , Los Angeles , Sydney , and Melbourne .
Coptic Catholic Church	2	In 1741 , a Coptic bishop in Jerusalem named Anba Athanasius became a Catholic .
Coptic Catholic Church	2	Pope Benedict XIV appointed him Vicar Apostolic of the small community -LRB- approximately 2,000 people -RRB- who also became Catholics .
Coptic Catholic Church	2	Although Athanasius returned to the Coptic Orthodox Church later , a line of Catholic Vicars Apostolic continued after him .
Roberto Luongo	0	Roberto Luongo -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- is a hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Roberto Luongo	0	He is playing for the Vancouver Canucks .
Roberto Luongo	1	Roberto Luongo started playing in the NHL with the Florida Panthers .
Roberto Luongo	1	During the summer of 2006 , Luongo was planning to stay in Florida .
Roberto Luongo	1	Instead , the general manager of the Panthers , Mike Keenan , sent him to the Vancouver Canucks , along with Lukas Krajicek , in return for Todd Bertuzzi , Alex Auld , and Bryan Allen .
Roberto Luongo	1	Luongo first said that he was sad because he was leaving so suddenly and Vancouver was very far away .
Roberto Luongo	2	In the 2007 season , Luongo was in Vancouver .
Roberto Luongo	2	He was voted into the All-Star Game as the starting goaltender .
Roberto Luongo	2	The Canucks went to the playoffs .
Roberto Luongo	2	It was Luongo 's first time to reach the playoffs .
Roberto Luongo	2	In one game , against the Dallas Stars , he made around 70 saves , which is very close to breaking records .
Robert De Niro	0	Robert De Niro -LRB- born August 17 , 1943 in New York City -RRB- is an American movie actor .
Robert De Niro	0	His most well-known movies include Mean Streets -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , The Godfather : Part II -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Taxi Driver -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Deer Hunter -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and more recently Casino -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and The Good Shepherd -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Robert De Niro	0	De Niro has French , German , Dutch , Irish , and Italian ancestry .
Internet Archive	0	The Internet Archive -LRB- IA -RRB- is a non-profit organization that has an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources .
Internet Archive	0	This archive includes `` snapshots of the World Wide Web '' -LRB- archived copies of pages , taken at various points in time -RRB- , software , movies , books , and audio recordings .
Internet Archive	0	To ensure the stability and endurance of the archive , The Internet Archive is mirrored at Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt , the only library in the world with a mirror .
Internet Archive	0	The Internet Archive makes the collections available at no cost to researchers , historians , and scholars .
Internet Archive	0	The Internet Archive is a member of the American Library Association and is officially recognized by the State of California as a library .
Internet Archive	0	The Internet Archive was founded by Brewster Kahle in 1996 .
Archive	0	An archive is a collection of records .
Archive	0	The term is also used for the location in which these records are kept .
Archive	0	Archives are made up of records which have been created during the course of an individual or organization 's life .
Archive	0	In general , an archive consists of records which have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation .
Archive	0	Records , which may be in any media , are normally unpublished , unlike books and other publications .
Archive	0	Archives may also be generated by large organizations such as corporations and governments .
Archive	0	Archives are different from libraries in that archives hold records which are unique .
Archive	0	Archives can be described as holding information `` by-products '' of activities , while libraries hold specifically authored information `` products '' .
Archive	0	The word ` archives ' is the correct terminology , whereas ` archive ' as a noun or a verb is related to computer science .
Archive	1	A person who works in archives is called an archivist .
Archive	1	The study and practice of organizing , preserving , and providing access to information and materials in archives is called archival science .
My-Otome	0	My-Otome -LRB- è - ä HiME , Mai-Otome -RRB- is an anime made by the Sunrise Inc. .
My-Otome	0	This is similar to My-HiME , as My-Otome has the same characters , but even they have different personalities .
My-Otome	1	In the future , people live in planet Earl .
My-Otome	1	Machines called nanomachines still keep the technology from the past .
My-Otome	1	Nanomachines are used to give power to Otomes -LRB- Girls -RRB- , who train in a school called Garderobe academy .
My-Otome	1	The Garderobe academy train Otomes to become Meister Otomes -LRB- Dancing Star Girls -RRB- , who protect their Masters - usually royal people of different kingdoms in Earl .
My-Otome	2	A woman called Rena Searrs is an Otome , who had lost her powers because of having a baby .
My-Otome	2	She fights to protect her Master , a king from Windbloom , and hangs her necklace to the daughter of the king , floating her away in a casket at a river .
My-Otome	3	14 years later , Arika Yumemiya goes to Garderobe to become an Otome like her mother , who she does not know very much about .
My-Otome	3	She enters the school and when she finds many things which disturb her from being an Otome because of her past , she tries to bear it with her cheerfulness .
My-Otome	3	This story is about how Arika will begin to understand the meaning of being an Otome and how she will save the world from the legendary Harmonium 's power .
My-Otome	4	This is the list of My-Otome 's fictional words or phrases .
My-Otome	5	Otomes -LRB- Girls -RRB- are powerful girls of Earl , a future planet .
My-Otome	5	Otomes are given money for 100 soldiers , because they are as strong as 100 soldiers put together .
My-Otome	5	They train in a school called Garderobe , and when they graduate , they become Meisters -LRB- Dancing Star Girls -RRB- .
My-Otome	5	Otomes can only materialise when their master kisses their earring .
My-Otome	6	Otomes can also become one of the Five Pillars , who do not need masters to materialise .
My-Otome	7	When a royal person makes a contract with an otome , he or she becomes the master of the otome .
My-Otome	7	Otomes can only materialise if the Master kisses them .
My-Otome	7	The Master has to share a life with his or her otome , so when the otome dies , the Master dies , and when the Master dies , the otome dies .
My-Otome	8	The Five Pillars are the five otomes who use the Shinsou , so they do not need a master .
My-Otome	9	The Shinsou is a source who makes the Five Pillars materialise .
My-Otome	9	There is only one Shinsou .
My-Otome	10	A Nanomachine is a machine from the past which puts a Robe inside the otomes ' bodies , so that the Robe shows when they materialise .
My-Otome	10	An earring connects to the Nanomachines .
My-Otome	10	But the Nanomachine has a weakness to males semen .
My-Otome	10	This means that if a otome has sex with a male she will not be able to materialise any more , and will stop becoming otomes , because she lost her power .
My-Otome	11	When a Master kisses an otome 's earring , the otome can materialise because the Nanomachine absorbs the heat from the Master 's lips , absorbing the Master 's power .
My-Otome	11	This is why a Master must share a life with the otome .
My-Otome	12	Nano means small , so Nanomachine means a machine which puts things into the body 's small cells .
My-Otome	13	A gem is a jewel which the Master and otome can use to make a contract with each other .
My-Otome	13	There are two same gems : one for the Master on his or her ring and one for the otome , for her earring .
My-Otome	13	From then on , the earring on the otomes are kissed by their Masters to materialise .
My-Otome	14	Material means an object , and materialise means that a hidden object has shown itself .
My-Otome	14	In My-Otome , materialising is when the Robe -LRB- Combat Suit -RRB- inside the Otomes are released , so that they can fight .
My-Otome	15	A Slave Monster is an evil robot which is controlled by a Slave Master .
My-Otome	16	Like a Master , a Slave Master shares a life with its protector .
My-Otome	16	Instead of otomes , they have a Slave Monster and they do not need a contract to materialise them , as Slave Monsters do not materialise .
My-Otome	16	The Slave Master has to call the Slave Monster by using the Slave Crystal and give a pledge to the God of Wisdom , that they believe in his wisdom , and to call out a loyal slave for them .
My-Otome	16	A Slave Master must always listen to the Slave leader , who is John Smith in My-Otome .
My-Otome	17	A Slave Crystal is a diamond-shaped crystal .
My-Otome	17	To call out a Slave Monster , a Slave Master must put blood into the crystal by pushing his or her thumb to the crystal and pledging .
My-Otome	18	A Harmonium is a musical instrument which opens up only for a protector , creator or a sword .
My-Otome	18	Inside is a piano which can only be played when all the three conditions stepped onto its staircase .
My-Otome	18	The piano makes the players have anything they desire or want to have .
Personality	0	Personality is what makes a person who they are .
Personality	0	For example , a person 's usual behavior which shows what they think and feel is a personality .
Personality	0	It may also refer to :
Osprey	0	An Osprey is a type of fish-eating bird .
Osprey	0	They are also called Fishhawks , Seahawks , and Fish Eagles .
Osprey	0	It is a large bird measuring up to 60 cm -LRB- 24 in -RRB- long from beak to tail .
Osprey	0	It has dark brown wings .
Osprey	1	The Osprey weighs 1.4 â `` 2 kg -LRB- 3.0 â `` 4.4 lb -RRB- and is 52 â `` 60 cm -LRB- 20 â `` 24 in -RRB- long with a 150 â `` 180 cm -LRB- 5 â `` 6 ft -RRB- wingspan -LRB- the distance between the right wingtip and left wingtip when they are spread out -RRB- .
Osprey	1	The back of the bird is brown and the belly is white .
Osprey	1	The head is white with a dark stripe across the eyes .
Osprey	1	The eyes are golden to brown and the beak -LRB- the mouth of a bird -RRB- is black .
Osprey	1	The legs and feet are white with black talons -LRB- nails of a bird -RRB- .
Osprey	2	The Osprey has a short tail and long , narrow wings .
Osprey	2	Males and females look similar , but males are often paler .
Osprey	2	In flight , the Osprey raises its wings in an arch shape , making it look like a gull .
Osprey	3	Scotland is typical Osprey habitat with lots of trees and lakes -LRB- called `` lochs '' -RRB- .
Osprey	3	Because of egg thieves and hunting , only two pairs of Ospreys were left there in 1967 .
Osprey	3	The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds began to protect the nests .
Osprey	3	Ospreys have returned every year to the protected nest at Loch Garten .
Osprey	3	More than 1.5 million people have been to see them .
Osprey	4	The number of Ospreys in Scotland has increased a lot , but the population has been slow to spread .
Osprey	4	This is because Ospreys often return to breed near to the place where they hatched .
Osprey	4	This has been proved in scientific studies in the United States of America and Sweden .
Thought	0	Thought is the operation of the brain that allows the `` owner '' of the brain to solve problems that can not be solved by instinct .
Thought	0	While other animals live mostly by instinct , humans use thought as well as instinct to overcome life 's challenges .
Thought	0	Without ideas , the world would change slower and less dramatically , in general .
Thought	0	Consider a simple example : beavers build dams , humans build skyscrapers .
Thought	1	Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind , mental events , mental functions , mental properties , consciousness and their relationship to the physical body , particularly the brain .
Thought	1	The mind-body problem , i.e. the relationship of the mind to the body , is commonly seen as the central issue in philosophy of mind , although there are other issues that have to do with the nature of the mind that do not involve its relation to the real -LRB- solid -RRB- body .
Thought	2	The mind-body problem has to do with the explanation of the relationship that exists between minds , or mental processes , and bodily states or processes .
Thought	2	The main aim of philosophers working in this area is to determine the nature of the mind and mental states\/processes , and howâ '' or even ifâ '' minds are affected by and can affect the body .
Thought	3	Our perceptual experiences depend on stimuli which arrive at our various sensory organs from the external world and these stimuli cause changes in our mental states , ultimately causing us to feel a sensation , which may be pleasant or unpleasant .
Thought	3	Someone 's desire for a hat , for example , will tend to cause that person to move his or her body in a specific manner and in a specific direction to obtain what he or she wants .
Thought	3	The question , then , is how it can be possible for conscious experiences to arise out of a lump of gray matter endowed with nothing but electrochemical properties .
Thought	3	A related problem is to explain how someone 's propositional attitudes -LRB- e.g. beliefs and desires -RRB- can cause that individual 's neurons to fire and his muscles to contract in exactly the correct manner .
Thought	3	These comprise some of the puzzles that have confronted epistemologists and philosophers of mind from at least the time of RenÃ Descartes .
Petr Shelokhonov	0	Petr -LRB- Peter -RRB- Shelokhonov -LRB- August 15 , 1929 in Belarus - September 15 1999 , St. Petersburg , Russia -RRB- was a Russian actor and director .
Petr Shelokhonov	0	He played 80 roles in movies and television .
Petr Shelokhonov	0	He also played over 100 roles on stage .
Petr Shelokhonov	0	Shelokhonov received the title of Honorable Actor of Russia in 1979 .
Petr Shelokhonov	1	Petr Shelokhonov was of Lithuanian , Ukrainian and Polish ancestry .
Petr Shelokhonov	1	He survived Nazi occupation during World War II .
Petr Shelokhonov	1	Petr Shelokhonov was wounded by gunshot in his forehead .
Petr Shelokhonov	2	Shelokhonov made his own puppet theater in 1943 .
Petr Shelokhonov	2	In 1945 , he became a piano student at the Kiev Conservatory of Music .
Petr Shelokhonov	2	In the 1950s , he moved to the Siberian city of Irkutsk .
Petr Shelokhonov	2	While there , he graduated from Irkutsk Drama School .
Petr Shelokhonov	2	Then he moved to Moscow and St. Petersburg , Russia .
Petr Shelokhonov	3	Petr Shelokhonov was a member of five theater companies in Russia .
Petr Shelokhonov	3	He also played roles in international productions on stage , in movie and on television .
Petr Shelokhonov	3	He had an acting career over 50 years .
Petr Shelokhonov	4	In 1991-2 , he played the leading role -LRB- Sam -RRB- in Photo Finish , written and directed by Peter Ustinov .
Petr Shelokhonov	4	In 1993-4 , he starred as Victor Velasco in Neil Simon 's play Barefoot in the Park .
Conakry	0	Conakry or Konakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea .
Conakry	0	The city is a port on the Atlantic Ocean .
Conakry	0	The population of Conakry is about 2 million people .
Conakry	1	Conakry was first settled on Tombo Island .
Conakry	1	It later spread to the Kaloum Peninsula .
Conakry	1	The city was founded after Britain gave the island to France in 1887 .
Conakry	1	It became the capital of French Guinea in about 1904 .
Conakry	2	Conakry is Guinea 's largest city and its administrative , communications , and economic center .
Conakry	2	The main part of the city 's economy deals with the port .
Conakry	2	The port has up to date facilities for handling and storing cargo .
Conakry	2	It is used for transporting alumina and bananas .
Conakry	2	Items created in Conakry include food products and materials used for building houses .
Conakry	3	Things to see in the city include the Guinea National Museum , several markets , the Guinea Palais du Peuple -LRB- the People 's Palace -RRB- , Conakry Grand Mosque and the nearby Iles de Los .
Conakry	4	The city is noted for its botanical garden .
Conakry	4	The Polytechnical Institute of Conakry is also located in Conakry .
Cotonou	0	Cotonou is the economy capital of Benin .
Cotonou	0	It is the largest city in that country .
Cotonou	0	The city has a official population of 761,137 people but it is thought that the actual number of people living in the city may be as high as 1.2 million .
Cotonou	0	Many of the government and diplomatic services of Benin are located in Cotonou .
Cotonou	0	Because of this , the city is Benin 's de facto capital , even though the official capital is Porto-Novo .
Cotonou	1	The city is best known as a major port because of the Autonomous Port of Cotonou .
Cotonou	1	It is also home to an airport and a railway between it and Parakou .
Cotonou	1	Other features of Cotonou include Cotonou Friendship Stadium , Cotonou Cathedral , Cotonou Central Mosque and the 20-hectare Dantokpa Market .
Cotonou	1	The National University of Benin is located in Cotonou .
Cotonou	2	The name ` Cotonou ' means ` the mouth of the river of death ' in the Fon language .
Cotonou	2	At the beginning of the 19th century , Cotonou -LRB- then spelled Kotonou -RRB- was a small fishing village .
Cotonou	2	The village was a part of the Kingdom of Dahomey .
Cotonou	2	In 1851 , the French made a treaty with the Dahomean King Ghezo .
Cotonou	2	It let them build a place to trade at Cotonou .
Cotonou	2	During the reign of Glele -LRB- 1858-89 -RRB- , who ruled after Ghezo , the area was given to France by a treaty signed on May 19 , 1868 .
Cotonou	2	In 1883 , the French navy was at the city to stop the British from taking over the area .
Cotonou	2	After Glele 's death in 1889 , his son Behanzin tried to challenge the treaty but he failed .
Dodoma	0	Dodoma is the capital city of Tanzania .
Dodoma	0	It is the third biggest city in the country .
Dodoma	0	The city is also the capital of the Dodoma region .
Dodoma	0	The city has a population of 324,347 people .
Dodoma	0	The name Dodoma means `` It has sunk '' .
Dodoma	1	During German colonial rule in East Africa , the town of Dodoma was founded at the same time as the creation of the Tanzanian central railway .
Dodoma	1	The British took over the city after World War I. Dodoma became an administrative center for the region until the independence of Tanzania in 1964 .
Dodoma	1	In 1973 , plans were made to move the capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma .
Dodoma	1	Tanzania 's National Assembly moved there the next year .
Dodoma	1	Many government offices are still in Dar es Salaam .
N'Djamena	0	N ` Djamena is the capital of Chad .
N'Djamena	0	It is the largest city in the country .
N'Djamena	0	The city is a port on the Chari River .
N'Djamena	0	N ` Djamena is also a special statute region .
N'Djamena	0	It is a regional market for livestock , salt , dates , and grains .
N'Djamena	0	Meat processing is the main industry .
N'Djamena	0	N ` Djamena has a population of 721,000 people .
N'Djamena	1	Attractions in the city include the Chad National Museum , a cathedral and several mosques .
N'Djamena	1	Religiously the city is very mixed , although many of the people there are Islamic .
N'Djamena	1	N ` Djamena has a university , schools of administration and veterinary medicine , and the American International School of N ` Djamena .
N'Djamena	1	N ` Djamena International Airport is located just outside the city .
N'Djamena	2	N ` Djamena was founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Ã mile Gentil on May 29 1900 .
N'Djamena	2	It was named after AmÃ dÃ e-Fran Ã ois Lamy .
N'Djamena	2	He was an army officer who had been killed in the Battle of KoussÃ ri a few days earlier .
N'Djamena	2	The name was changed to N ` Djamena -LRB- taken from the Arab name NiÇ Ä mÄ `` nÄ , meaning `` place of rest '' -RRB- by the President FranÃ ois Tombalbaye on April 6 , 1973 .
N'Djamena	2	It was changed to make it more African .
N'Djamena	3	The city was badly damaged during the Chadian Civil War , in 1979 and again in 1980 .
N'Djamena	3	On April 13 , 2006 , the United Front for Democratic Change attacked the city but the attack failed . .
San Jose Sharks	0	The San Jose Sharks are an ice hockey team that plays in the National Hockey League .
San Jose Sharks	0	The team is based in San Jose , California and was founded on May 9th , 1990 .
San Jose Sharks	0	It started playing in the NHL in autumn 1991 .
San Jose Sharks	0	The team colors are pacific teal , gray , burnt orange and black .
San Jose Sharks	0	Because of this it is often called `` Team Teal '' .
San Jose Sharks	1	The Sharks host their games at HP Pavilion and are coached by Todd McLellan since summer 2008 .
San Jose Sharks	1	Famous players for the Sharks are Joe Thornton , Jonathan Cheechoo , Rob Blake , Evgeni Nabokov , Dan Boyle and Patrick Marleau .
Bujumbura	0	Bujumbura is the capital city of Burundi .
Bujumbura	0	The city is at the northeastern corner of Lake Tanganyika .
Bujumbura	0	It is the largest city in the country .
Bujumbura	0	The city is the administrative , communications , and economic center of Burundi .
Bujumbura	0	Bujumbura has a population of about 324,000 people .
Bujumbura	0	The city makes textiles , soap and other things .
Bujumbura	0	Bujumbura is Burundi 's main port .
Bujumbura	0	It transports most of the country 's main export , coffee , as well as cotton , animal skins , and tin ore.
Bujumbura	1	The city center is a colonial town .
Bujumbura	1	It has a large market , the national stadium , a large mosque , and a cathedral .
Bujumbura	1	Museums in the city include the Burundi Museum of Life and the Burundi Geological Museum .
Bujumbura	1	Other things to see include the Rusizi National Park .
Bujumbura	2	Ferries sail from Bujumbura to Kigoma in Tanzania .
Bujumbura	2	The city is also home to the Bujumbura International Airport and the University of Bujumbura .
Bujumbura	3	Bujumbura grew from a small village after it became a military post in German East Africa in 1889 .
Bujumbura	3	After World War I , it was made the administrative center of the Belgian controlled Ruanda-Urundi .
Bujumbura	3	The city 's name was changed from Usumbura to Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962 .
Bujumbura	3	Since independence , Bujumbura has been the scene of much fighting between the country 's two main ethnic groups , with Hutu militias fighting against the Burundi army which has many Tutsi people in it .
Stem (music)	0	Stems can refer to two things in music , relating to music notation and production .
Stem (music)	1	Stems are the lines which extend from the notehead .
Stem (music)	1	Stems may point up or down .
Stem (music)	1	Different-facing stems indicate the voice for polyphonic music written on the same staff .
Stem (music)	1	For single-note melodies , the stems usually point down for notes on the middle line or higher , and up for those below .
Stem (music)	1	If the stem points up from a notehead , the stem starts at the right-hand side of the note , but if it points down , it starts from the left .
Stem (music)	1	The exception to this rule is when a chord contains a second , in which case the stem runs between the two notes , the higher being placed on the left of the stem and the lower on the right .
Stem (music)	1	The length of a stem is usually that of an octave on the staff , going to either an octave higher or lower than the notehead , depending on which way the stem is pointing .
Stem (music)	2	Stems are the individual parts of a mix , separately saved -LRB- usually to disc -RRB- for the purposes of use in a remix .
Hope	0	Hope is a confidence in something wanted .
Hope	0	It can also mean :
Corn flakes	0	Corn flakes are a breakfast cereal normally served with milk .
Corn flakes	0	It is made by combining cooked corn along with sugar , vitamins and minerals .
Corn flakes	0	The dough is rolled and toasted to make the flakes .
Frosted Flakes	0	Frosted Flakes -LRB- North American countries -RRB- or Frosties -LRB- UK , Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries -RRB- is a cereal like Corn Flakes from Kellogg 's , but coated with frosted sugar .
Frosted Flakes	0	Tony the Tiger has been the mascot in Frosted Flakes since it was first introduced in 1952 as Sugar Frosted Flakes -LRB- the word `` sugar '' was dropped in the mid-1970s -RRB- , and he is known for saying the cereal 's slogan : `` They 're grrreat ! '' .
Frosted Flakes	0	Tony the Tiger was originally voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft , who continued providing his voice until his death in 2005 .
Frosted Flakes	0	The character is currently voiced by former professional wrestling play-by-play announcer Lee Marshall , starting in January of 2006 .
Frosted Flakes	0	Frosted Flakes are also available with apple pieces , banana pieces or coated in chocolate .
Frosted Flakes	0	In 2004 , Kellogg 's introduced a 1\/3 Less Sugar recipe .
Frosted Flakes	1	This cereal has had a lot of taglines , but the classic , `` They 're grrreat ! ''
Frosted Flakes	1	has always been used along with the others .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	0	Aqua Teen Hunger Force is an American comedy television series that is shown on the Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	0	The series is about three talking food items and their next door neighbor who live in New Jersey .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	0	In each 11 minute episode , the Aqua Teens often become part of some very unusual story that often involves one or more characters who often come on the show .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	0	The humor of the show is very unusual and some people do not understand it .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	1	Dave Willis is the only cast member to appear in every episode .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	1	Dana Snyder and Carey Means have been absent for one episode .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	1	C. Martin Croker is only a main cast member on the show 's first two seasons .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	1	His only other appearance was on a season 7 episode .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	2	In 2007 an 85 minute film was released which is called Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	2	The film is about the characters trying to put an exercise machine together .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	2	The film has special appearances by Neil Peart of the band Rush , Chris Kattan , Fred Armisen , Tina Fey , and Mastadon .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	2	The film also shows the fourth Aqua Teen , a chicken nuggett named Chicken Bittle , voiced by Bruce Campbell .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force	2	The film lost money because some light-up advertising devices caused a bomb scare in Boston .
Cowley, Wyoming	0	Cowley is a town in the American state of Wyoming .
Cowley, Wyoming	0	It is located in Big Horn County in northern Wyoming .
Cowley, Wyoming	0	The mayor of Cowley is Roland Simmons .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	The town of Cowley was settled by a group of Mormon followers in Wyoming 's Big Horn Basin .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	The town was named for Matthias F. Cowley , one of the Apostles of the Mormon church at the time .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	The first group of Mormons got to the area May 2 , 1900 .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	When they got there , they started building the Sidon Canal to bring water to the town from the Shoshone River .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	The Canal was over 30 miles long .
Cowley, Wyoming	1	They finished building it in 1904 .
Cowley, Wyoming	2	By the end of 1900 there were about 18 log houses built in the area .
Cowley, Wyoming	2	The first school was opened in a log house in January 1901 .
Cowley, Wyoming	2	There were about 24-30 students .
Cowley, Wyoming	3	On September 26 , 1910 , the Big Horn Academy was opened in Cowley .
Cowley, Wyoming	3	It was the area 's first High School .
Cowley, Wyoming	3	The first class to be graduated from the Big Horn Academy was the class of 1912 .
Cowley, Wyoming	3	It had 13 students .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	A new stone building was made for the Big Horn Academy in 1916 .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	In 1925 the name was changed to the Cowley High School .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	The mascot of the school was the Jaguars .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	The Cowley High School remained in the Big Horn Academy building until 1983 , when the last class was graduated from Cowley High School .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	There were only six students in the class of 1983 .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	Because of the small number of students , the school in Cowley was closed .
Cowley, Wyoming	4	Beginning in 1984 , the town 's students began attending the consolidated Rocky Mountain High School in Byron , Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	0	Big Horn County is a county in Northern Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	0	The county seat is Basin .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	0	The largest city is Lovell .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	1	Byron is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	1	It is located in Big Horn County in the northern part of the state .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	1	At the 2000 census , the population was 557 .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	1	The mayor is Milton Meier .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	2	In high school , students go to Rocky Mountain High School in Byron .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	2	Middle School students go to Rocky Mountain Middle School in Deaver and elementary school students attend Rocky Mountain Elementary School in Cowley .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	3	The town has an area of 2.3 kmÂ -LRB- 0.9 miÂ -RRB- .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	3	2.2 kmÂ -LRB- 0.8 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 kmÂ -LRB- 0.1 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 5.62 % -RRB- is water .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	3	Burlington is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	3	It is located in Big Horn County .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	3	It had 250 people living in it at the 2000 census .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	4	the town has an area of 2.6 kmÂ -LRB- 1.0 miÂ -RRB- .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	4	This area is all land .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	5	Children from Burlington go to Burlington High School , Burlington Junior High and Burlington Elementary .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	6	Cowley is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	6	It is located in Big Horn County .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	7	Basin is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	7	The city is the county seat of Big Horn County .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	7	It near the Big Horn river .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	7	It had 1,239 people living in it at the 2000 census .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	8	The town has an area of 5.3 kmÂ -LRB- 2.0 miÂ -RRB- .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	8	5.2 kmÂ -LRB- 2.0 miÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 kmÂ -LRB- 0.04 miÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 1.47 % -RRB- is water .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	9	Otto is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	9	It is located in Big Horn County .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	9	It was named after Otto Franc .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	Lovell is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	The city is located in Big Horn County .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	Lovell is the biggest town the county .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	It is near the Shoshone river .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	It has an area of 2.8 kmÂ -LRB- 1.1 miÂ -RRB- .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	All of this area is land .
Big Horn County, Wyoming	10	At the 2000 census , it had 2,281 people living in it .
Fort Bragg, California	0	Fort Bragg is a town in California 's Mendocino County .
Fort Bragg, California	0	The population was 7,026 at the 2000 census .
Fort Bragg, California	0	Fort Bragg is located on the Pacific Coast Highway , California Rte-1 .
Fort Bragg, California	0	A US Army officer named it for one of his old commanding officers , Braxton Bragg -LRB- 1817 â `` 1876 -RRB- who was a career U.S. Army officer .
Fort Bragg, California	0	He was later a general in the Confederate States Army .
Fort Bragg, California	0	Because of this , the town shares a name with Fort Bragg , North Carolina , and they are named for the same man .
Mendocino County, California	0	Mendocino County is a county in Northern California .
Mendocino County, California	0	The county seat is in Ukiah .
Mendocino County, California	0	In 2000 ,
Brigham Young University	0	Brigham Young University -LRB- BYU -RRB- is an American university which is named after the second Latter-day Saints prophet , Brigham Young .
Brigham Young University	0	It is owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Brigham Young University	0	The school is located in Provo , Utah .
Brigham Young University	0	Their mascot is the cougar .
Provo, Utah	0	Provo is an American city in the state of Utah .
Provo, Utah	0	It is located in Utah County on the Utah Lake .
Provo, Utah	0	It is home to Brigham Young University .
Provo, Utah	0	The city is the third largest city in the state .
Provo, Utah	0	It has a population of 105,166 people .
Lil' Kim	0	Kimberly Denise Jones , better known as Lil ' Kim , -LRB- born July 11 , 1975 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is a rap artist .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	0	Saint-Denis is the administrative capital -LRB- prÃ fecture -RRB- of the French controlled island of RÃ union , in the Indian Ocean .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	0	The city is the largest town on the island .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	0	In 2004 , it had a population of about 133,700 people .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	1	Saint-Denis was founded by Ã tienne RÃ gnault in 1669 .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	1	The city became the capital of RÃ union island in 1738 .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	2	The closest airport is Roland Garros Airport which is also the main international airport of RÃ union .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	2	The RÃ union Tram Train is expected to start being built in 2008 .
Saint-Denis, RÃ©union	2	It stretches from the city to the airport and to RÃ union 's second city Saint-Paul .
Chen Shui-bian	0	Chen Shui-bian -LRB- é æ æ -RRB- -LRB- born October 12 , 1950 in Guantian , Tainan , Taiwan -RRB- is the President of Taiwan .
Chen Shui-bian	0	His nickname is Ah-bian -LRB- é æ -RRB- .
Chen Shui-bian	0	Chen is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party .
Chen Shui-bian	0	He took office in 2000 .
Chen Shui-bian	0	This ended 55 years of Kuomintang rule in Taiwan .
Chen Shui-bian	1	Chen Shui-bian is raised from a poor family in southern Taiwan .
Chen Shui-bian	1	He worked hard and studied at National Taiwan University .
Chen Shui-bian	1	He passed a test and became a lawyer in his junior year .
Chen Shui-bian	1	He graduated from university in 1974 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	0	The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is a television series on Disney Channel .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	0	Because the series has already ended , it got followed by The Suite Life on Deck .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	1	Episode # 1.01 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	1	Hotel Hangout -LRB- 03/18/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	2	Episode # 1.02 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	2	The Fairest of Them All -LRB- 03/18/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	3	Episode # 1.03 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	3	Maddie Checks In -LRB- 03/25/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	4	Episode # 1.04 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	4	Hotel Inspector -LRB- 04/01/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	5	Episode # 1.05 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	5	Grounded on the 23rd Floor -LRB- 04/08/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	6	Episode # 1.06 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	6	The Prince & The Plunger -LRB- 04/15/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	7	Episode # 1.07 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	7	Footloser -LRB- 04/22/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	8	Episode # 1.08 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	8	A Prom Story -LRB- 05/06/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	9	Episode # 1.09 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	9	Band in Boston -LRB- 05/20/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	10	Episode # 1.10 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	10	Cody Goes to Camp -LRB- 06/06/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	11	Episode # 1.11 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	11	To Catch a Thief -LRB- 06/18/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	12	Episode # 1.12 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	12	It 's a Mad , Mad , Mad Hotel -LRB- 07/17/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	13	Episode # 1.13 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	13	Poor Little Rich Girl -LRB- 07/22/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	14	Episode # 1.14 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	14	Cookin ' With Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 07/22/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	15	Episode # 1.15 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	15	Rumors -LRB- 08/14/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	16	Episode # 1.16 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	16	Big Hair & Baseball -LRB- 08/28/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	17	Episode # 1.17 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	17	Rock Star in the House -LRB- 09/18/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	18	Episode # 1.18 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	18	Smart & Smarterer -LRB- 10/10/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	19	Episode # 1.19 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	19	The Ghost of 613 -LRB- 10/14/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	20	Episode # 1.20 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	20	Dad 's Back -LRB- 11/26/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	21	Episode # 1.21 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	21	Christmas at the Tipton -LRB- 12/10/05 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	22	Episode # 1.22 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	22	Kisses & Basketball -LRB- 01/01/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	23	Episode # 1.23 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	23	Pilot Your Own Life -LRB- 01/06/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	24	Episode # 1.24 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	24	Crushed -LRB- 01/13/2006 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	25	Episode # 1.25 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	25	Commercial Breaks -LRB- 01/20/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	26	Episode # 1.26 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	26	Boston Holiday -LRB- 01/27/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	27	Episode # 2.01 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	27	Odd Couples -LRB- 02/03/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	28	Episode # 2.02 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	28	French 101 -LRB- 02/10/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	29	Episode # 2.03 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	29	Day Care -LRB- 02/17/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	30	Episode # 2.04 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	30	Heck 's Kitchen -LRB- 02/24/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	31	Episode # 2.05 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	31	Free Tippy -LRB- 3/3/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	32	Episode # 2.06 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	32	Forever Plaid -LRB- 03/20/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	33	Episode # 2.07 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	33	Election -LRB- 03/21/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	34	Episode # 2.08 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	34	Moseby 's Big Brother -LRB- 3/22/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	35	Episode # 2.09 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	35	Books & Birdhouses -LRB- 03/23/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	36	Episode # 2.10 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	36	Not So Sweet 16 -LRB- 03/24/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	37	Episode # 2.11 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	37	Twins At The Tipton -LRB- 03/31/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	38	Episode # 2.12 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	38	Neither a Borrower Nor a Speller Bee -LRB- 04/14/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	39	Episode # 2.13 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	39	Bowling -LRB- 04/28/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	40	Episode # 2.14 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	40	Kept Man -LRB- 05/19/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	41	Episode # 2.15 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	41	The Suite Smell of Excess -LRB- 06/02/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	42	Episode # 2.16 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	42	Going for the Gold -LRB- 06/10/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	43	Episode # 2.17 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	43	Boston Tea Party -LRB- 06/30/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	44	Episode # 2.18 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	44	Have A Nice Trip -LRB- 07/07/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	45	Episode # 2.19 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	45	Ask Zack -LRB- 07/15/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	46	Episode # 2.20 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	46	That 's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana -LRB- 07/28/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	47	Episode # 2.21 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	47	What the Hey -LRB- 08/05/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	48	Episode # 2.22 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	48	A Midsummer 's Nightmare -LRB- 08/11/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	49	Episode # 2.23 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	49	Lost In Translation -LRB- 08/19/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	50	Episode # 2.24 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	50	Volley Dad -LRB- 09/08/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	51	Episode # 2.25 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	51	Loosely Ballroom -LRB- 09/22/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	52	Episode # 2.26 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	52	Scary Movie -LRB- 10/13/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	53	Episode # 2.27 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	53	Ah , Wilderness -LRB- 11/10/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	54	Episode # 2.28 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	54	Birdman of Boston -LRB- 11/24/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	55	Episode # 2.29 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	55	Nurse Zack -LRB- 12/08/06 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	56	Episode # 2.30 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	56	Club Twin -LRB- 01/07/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	57	Episode # 2.31 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	57	Risk It All -LRB- 01/27/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	58	Episode # 2.32 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	58	Nugget Of History -LRB- 02/23/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	59	Episode # 2.33 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	59	Miniature Golf -LRB- 03/02/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	60	Episode # 2.34 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	60	Health & Fitness -LRB- 03/16/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	61	Episode # 2.35 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	61	Back In The Game -LRB- 4/6/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	62	Episode # 2.36 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	62	The Suite Life Goes Hollywood -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- 4/20/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	63	Episode # 2.37 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	63	The Suite Life Goes Hollywood -LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- 4/20/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	64	Episode # 2.38 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	64	I Want My Mummy -LRB- 05/18/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	65	Episode # 2.39 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	65	Aptitude -LRB- 06/02/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	66	Episode # 3.01 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	66	Graduation -LRB- 06/23/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	67	Episode # 3.02 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	67	Summer of Our Discontent -LRB- 06/30/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	68	Episode # 3.03 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	68	Sink or Swim -LRB- 07/8/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	69	Episode # 3.04 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	69	Super Twins -LRB- 07/13/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	70	Episode # 3.05 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	70	Who 's the Boss ?
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	70	-LRB- 07/22/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	71	Episode # 3.06 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	71	Baggage -LRB- 07/22/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	72	Episode # 3.07 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	72	Sleepover Suite -LRB- 07/28/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	73	Episode # 3.08 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	73	The Arwin That Came To Dinner -LRB- 08/05/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	74	Episode # 3.09 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	74	Lip Synchin ' in the Rain -LRB- 08/12/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	75	Episode # 3.10 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	75	First Day of High School -LRB- 08/26/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	76	Episode # 3.11 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	76	Of Clocks and Contracts -LRB- 9/15/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	77	Episode # 3.12 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	77	Arwinstein -LRB- 10/06/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	78	Episode # 3.13 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	78	Team Tipton -LRB- 10/27/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	79	Episode # 3.14 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	79	Orchestra -LRB- 11/10/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	80	Episode # 3.15 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	80	A Tale of Two Houses -LRB- 11/17/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	81	Episode # 3.16 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	81	Tiptonline -LRB- 12/15/07 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	82	Episode # 3.17 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	82	Foiled Again -LRB- 02/01/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	83	Episode # 3.18 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	83	Romancing the Phone -LRB- 04/19/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	84	Episode # 3.19 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	84	Benchwarmers -LRB- 07/19/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	85	Episode # 3.20 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	85	Doin ' Time in Suite 2330 -LRB- 08/09/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	86	Episode # 3.21 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	86	Let Us Entertain You -LRB- 08/16/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	87	Episode # 3.22 .
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	87	Mr. Tipton Comes to Visit -LRB- 09/01/08 -RRB-
The Suite Life of Zack &amp; Cody	88	Will be released on DVD June 17 , 2001 .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	SÃ # o TomÃ is the capital city of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	It is the largest city in the country .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	The city has a population of 56,166 people .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas . ''
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	SÃ # o TomÃ is important as a port .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	0	It is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the north east of SÃ # o TomÃ Island .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	The city was founded by Portugal in 1485 .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	It is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o. It was built in 1575 and is now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	In 1599 , the city as well as the islands were captured by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	SÃ # o TomÃ was the colony 's capital until 1753 .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	1	It has been the national capital since 1852 .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	2	SÃ # o TomÃ is known for its role in the forced conversion of Jews during the Inquisition .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	2	When King Manuel I of Portugal wanted to force the Jews to convert , he took away their children and had them sent to this remote island .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	3	Features of the town include the Presidential Palace , the Fisherman 's Church , and a cinema .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	3	The city is also home to two markets , a radio station , a hospital , and an international airport .
SÃ£o TomÃ©	3	SÃ # o TomÃ also serves as the center of the island 's road and bus networks .
Everglades	0	The Everglades is a wide and flat tropical river and mangrove swamp in the southern part of Florida near the city of Miami .
Everglades	1	The Everglades are covered by many plants and a lot of animals live in the Everglades .
Everglades	1	It is the only place in the world that crocodiles and alligators live together .
Everglades	2	The Everglades are a National Park , and a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Everglades	3	The Everglades National Park is a national park in the U.S. state of Florida which protects the southern 25 percent of the original Everglades .
Everglades	3	It is the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States , and is visited on average by one million people each year .
Everglades	4	It is the third-largest national park in the lower 48 states after Death Valley and Yellowstone .
Everglades	4	It has also been declared an International Biosphere Reserve , a World Heritage Site and a Wetland of International Importance .
Everglades	4	It is one of only three parks in the world to appear on all three lists .
Everglades	5	Unlike most U.S. national parks , Everglades National Park was created to protect a fragile ecosystem instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature .
Everglades	5	The Everglades are wetlands created by a slow-moving river originating in Lake Okeechobee , fed by the Kissimmee River , and flowing southwest at about .25 m per day into Florida Bay .
Everglades	5	The park protects an interconnected network of marshland and forest ecosystems that are maintained by natural forces .
Everglades	5	Thirty-six species designated as threatened or protected live in the park , including the Florida panther , the American crocodile , and the West Indian manatee .
Everglades	5	The park protects the largest U.S. wilderness area east of the Mississippi River .
Everglades	5	It is the most significant breeding ground for tropical wading birds in North America , and contains the largest mangrove ecosystem in the western hemisphere .
Everglades	5	More than 350 species of birds , 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish , 40 species of mammals , and 50 species of reptiles live within Everglades National Park .
Everglades	5	All of South Florida 's fresh water , which is stored in the Biscayne Aquifer , is recharged in the park .
Everglades	6	Less than 50 percent of the Everglades which existed before drainage remains today .
Everglades	6	Populations of wading birds dwindled 90 percent from their original numbers between the 1940s and 2000s .
Everglades	6	The diversion of water to South Florida 's still-growing metropolitan areas is the Everglades National Park 's number one threat .
Everglades	6	In the 1950s and 1960s , 1400 m of canals and levees , 150 gates and spillways , and 16 pumping stations were constructed to direct water toward cities and away from the Everglades .
Everglades	7	Low levels of water leave fish vulnerable to reptiles and birds , and as sawgrass dries it can burn or die off , which in turn kills apple snails and other animals that wading birds feed upon .
Everglades	7	Populations of birds fluctuate ; in 2009 , the South Florida Water Management District claimed wading birds across South Florida increased by 335 % .
Everglades	7	However , following three years of higher numbers , The Miami Herald reported the same year that populations of wading birds within the park decreased by 29 % .
Everglades	8	The west coast of Florida relies on desalinization for its fresh water ; the need for water is too great for the land to provide .
Lost (TV series)	0	Lost is an American television series about airplane crash survivors on a tropical island in the South Pacific .
Lost (TV series)	0	Most episodes show events in the present combined with stories from a character 's past or future .
Lost (TV series)	0	The show was created by J. J. Abrams , Damon Lindelof , and Jeffrey Lieber .
Lost (TV series)	0	It is mostly filmed in Oahu , Hawaii .
Lost (TV series)	0	The first episode was shown on September 22 , 2004 .
Lost (TV series)	0	Since then , five seasons have been shown on television .
Lost (TV series)	0	The series is made by ABC Studios , Bad Robot Productions and Grass Skirt Productions .
Lost (TV series)	0	It plays on the ABC Network in the United States .
Lost (TV series)	0	Other television networks show the series in other countries .
Lost (TV series)	0	Because of its large cast and the cost of filming in Hawaii , the series is one of the most expensive on television .
Lost (TV series)	1	Lost had an average of 15.5 million viewers per episode on ABC during its first year .
Lost (TV series)	1	It won many awards including the Emmy Award for outstanding drama series in 2005 and best American import at the British Academy Television Awards also in 2005 .
Lost (TV series)	2	Lost will end with its sixth season .
Lost (TV series)	2	The sixth season will begin in February 2010 and end in May 2010 .
Lost (TV series)	3	The episodes of Season 1 were shown on television in the United States starting on September 22 , 2004 .
Lost (TV series)	3	There were 24 episodes , which were shown on Wednesday nights .
Lost (TV series)	3	After their plane crashes on an island , the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815 must work together to stay alive .
Lost (TV series)	3	The survivors find mysterious things including polar bears , an unseen monster , and the other people living on the island , known as the `` Others . ''
Lost (TV series)	3	They also meet a Frenchwoman who has been on the island for 16 years and find a metal hatch -LRB- door -RRB- buried in the ground .
Lost (TV series)	3	Some of them try to leave the island on a raft .
Lost (TV series)	4	Season 2 had 23 episodes and were shown in the United States and Canada on Wednesdays starting September 21 , 2005 .
Lost (TV series)	4	Most of the story is about the conflict between the survivors and the Others .
Lost (TV series)	4	The survivors go down into the hatch door and find a secret , underground building where a man named Desmond has been living for three years .
Lost (TV series)	4	They learn about the DHARMA Initiative , a group of scientists who built the hatch and many other buildings on the island .
Lost (TV series)	4	The characters meet a new group of survivors from the tail end of the crashed airplane .
Lost (TV series)	4	One of the crash survivors betrays the other castaways by working with the Others .
Lost (TV series)	5	Season 3 had 22 episodes that began airing in the United States and Canada on October 4 , 2006 on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm .
Lost (TV series)	5	After a break , the show returned on February 7 , 2007 and aired at 10:00 pm .
Lost (TV series)	5	The story continues 67 days after the crash .
Lost (TV series)	5	New crash survivors and Others are introduced .
Lost (TV series)	5	The crash survivors learn about the Others and their history on the island .
Lost (TV series)	5	A war between the Others and the survivors begins , and the survivors make contact with a rescue team .
Lost (TV series)	6	Season 4 began airing January 31 , 2008 and ended on May 29 , 2008 .
Lost (TV series)	6	When the 2007 â `` 2008 Writers Guild of America strike began , only 8 of the planned 16 episodes had been filmed .
Lost (TV series)	6	After the writer 's strike was resolved , only 5 of the remaining 8 episodes in season 4 were filmed .
Lost (TV series)	6	In this season , people from a ship called the Kahana come to the island .
Lost (TV series)	6	The new characters are not really a rescue team , and they put the crash survivors in danger .
Lost (TV series)	6	Later , six of the survivors escape the island .
Lost (TV series)	6	They become famous and are called the `` Oceanic Six . ''
Lost (TV series)	6	The things they do after going back home are shown as `` flashforwards , '' which are scenes showing the future .
Lost (TV series)	7	Season 5 was shown in the United States and Canada from January 21 , 2009 to May 13 , 2009 .
Lost (TV series)	7	This season follows two time lines .
Lost (TV series)	7	The first takes place on the island where the remaining survivors time travel through many time periods .
Lost (TV series)	7	The second shows the Oceanic Six trying to return to the island .
Lost (TV series)	7	Later in the season , most of the characters end up on the island in the year 1977 .
Lost (TV series)	7	They join up with the DHARMA Initiative , a group of scientists who lived on the island .
Lost (TV series)	7	Some characters return to the island in 2007 , where they meet Jacob , the leader of the Others .
Lost (TV series)	8	Season 6 aired on February 2 , 2010 .
Lost (TV series)	8	It was the final season and it had 18 episodes .
Lost (TV series)	8	To keep the story a surprise , the producers of the series do not want any preview scenes to be shown before the season starts .
Lost (TV series)	9	These characters have regular appearances on the show as of the sixth season .
Lost (TV series)	10	These characters were regular characters at one point of the show and are now no longer shown or shown only in flashbacks .
Western United States	0	The Western United Statesâ '' commonly referred to as the American West or simply The Westâ '' traditionally refers to the westernmost states of the United States .
Western United States	0	Since the United States has expanded westward since its founding , the definition of the West has changed over time .
Western United States	0	The Mississippi River is often referenced as the easternmost possible boundary of the West .
Western United States	0	The Census Bureau defines the western United States as these 13 states : Alaska , Arizona , California , Colorado , Hawaii , Idaho , Montana , Nevada , New Mexico , Oregon , Utah , Washington , and Wyoming .
Western United States	1	The `` West '' had played a large role in American history ; the Old West is an important part of America 's folklore .
Monaco Grand Prix	0	The Monaco Grand Prix -LRB- Grand Prix de Monaco -RRB- is a Formula One race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco .
Monaco Grand Prix	0	Run since 1929 , it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world alongside the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans .
Monaco Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Monaco Grand Prix	2	Active Formula One constructors are in bold .
Monaco Grand Prix	3	No driver won Monaco more than once in the pre Formula One years .
Monaco Grand Prix	4	Active Formula One constructors are in bold .
Monaco Grand Prix	4	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Monaco Grand Prix	4	Events that were part of the pre-war European Championship have a cream background .
Monaco Grand Prix	5	A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship .
Monaco Grand Prix	6	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Monaco Grand Prix	6	Events that were part of the pre-war European Championship have a cream background .
Bangui	0	Bangui is the capital city of Central African Republic .
Bangui	0	It is the largest city in the country .
Bangui	0	The city has a population of 531,763 people .
Bangui	0	Most of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country , near Bangui .
Bangui	1	The city was founded in 1889 in what was then the French colony Haut-Oubangui -LRB- ` Upper Ubangi ' -RRB- .
Bangui	1	The colony was later renamed Oubangui-Chari and made part of French Equatorial Africa .
Bangui	1	The city grew around the French military post on the Ubangi river .
Bangui	1	Bangui served as an administration center for the colony and is now the administrative center of the CAR .
Bangui	2	Much violence in Bangui came after the March 1981 elections .
Bangui	2	These elections took place after the French removed Jean-Bedel Bokassa from office and replaced him with David Dacko .
Bangui	2	People who did not like Dacko attacked Bangui and made Dacko leave the country .
Bangui	2	Andre Kolingba then formed the ComitÃ Militaire pour le Redressement National .
Bangui	3	About 200 Central African Republic soldiers mutinied in Bangui in May 1996 .
Bangui	3	They wanted back pay and for dictator PatassÃ to be removed from control of the country .
Bangui	3	French soldiers in the country stopped them and returned PatassÃ to power .
Bangui	3	More than 50 people were killed during this time .
Bangui	4	Bangui is located on the northern banks of the Ubangi River .
Bangui	4	It is just below a series of rapids .
Bangui	4	The Congolese town of Zongo is on the opposite side of the river from Bangui .
Bangui	4	The city center lies near the river .
Bangui	4	It has a large triumphal arch , the Presidential Palace and the central market .
Bangui	4	North of the city lie rolling hills .
Bangui	5	The Central African Republic is located just north of the Equator .
Bangui	5	Because of this , the daily high temperatures rarely fall below the high 80s Fahrenheit .
Bangui	5	The rainy season lasts from May until October .
Bangui	5	Bangui , being in the south of the country and closest to the Equator , is slightly hotter and wetter than the northern parts of the country .
Bangui	6	Bangui is an administrative , trade , and commercial center .
Bangui	6	Bangui makes textiles , food products , beer , shoes , and soap .
Bangui	6	The main exports are cotton , timber , coffee , and sisal .
Bangui	6	Unemployment in the city was near 23 % as of 2001 .
Bangui	7	Bangui is a river port .
Bangui	7	It is served by Bangui M ` Poko International Airport .
Bangui	7	The port handles the most of the country 's trade with other countries .
Bangui	7	River ferries sail to Brazzaville and Zongo .
Bangui	7	Roads connect the city to Cameroon , Chad , and Sudan .
Bangui	8	Several periodicals and three daily newspapers publish in Bangui .
Bangui	8	Other things to see in Bangui include Boganda Museum and Bokassa Palace .
Bangui	9	Bangui is home to the University of Bangui .
Bangui	9	It was founded in 1970 .
Bangui	9	The University of Bangui is the only non-agricultural college in the Central African Republic .
ITV	0	Independent Television -LRB- generally known as ITV but also as ITV Network or Channel 3 -RRB- is a public service network of British commercial television broadcasters , set up under the Independent Television Authority -LRB- ITA -RRB- to provide competition to the BBC .
Secularism	0	Secularism , also called Secularity or -LRB- adjectives : Secular or non religious -RRB- is the idea of something being not religious or not connected to a church .
Secularism	0	An example in government is , since many countries made it a law to be a part of one religion , the First Amendment was put in the United States Constitution by founding fathers like Thomas Jefferson to make sure that religion and government stayed separate -LRB- Separation of Church and State -RRB- .
Secularism	0	This means that anyone can choose to practice or not practice any religion they want , and the government can not make them be a part of a religion if they do not want to .
JÃ©rÃ©mie AliadiÃ¨re	0	JÃ rÃ mie AliadiÃ re -LRB- born 30 March 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
JÃ©rÃ©mie AliadiÃ¨re	0	He plays for Middlesbrough .
Walgreens	0	Walgreens is a pharmacy chain throughout North America .
Walgreens	0	It is mainly in the United States .
Satoru Iwata	0	Satoru Iwata -LRB- born December 6 , 1959 -RRB- is a Japanese businessman .
Satoru Iwata	0	He is the fourth president and CEO of Nintendo .
Pocket lint	0	Pocket lint is lint found in the bottom of pockets .
Pocket lint	0	Pocket lint is usually made up of , but not limited to detached fabric , dust and paper scraps .
Pocket lint	0	In some contexts , pocket lint may also refer to random items found in one 's pocket .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	0	Subtropical Storm Andrea was the first named storm and first subtropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	0	It was made on May 9 ; three weeks earlier than when the 2007 season was supposed to start .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	0	Andrea started from a non-tropical rain weather area off the coast of Daytona Beach , Florida .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	0	After staying close to the same area , on May 10 , Andrea weakened into a subtropical depression after coming near to dry air and wind shear , and on the next day , the National Hurricane Center stopped looking at the storm and stopped giving out advisories .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	1	The storm made bad surf along the beach areas from Florida to North Carolina .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	1	Andrea killed a total of 6 people not in a direct way , and 5 of those deaths happened when Andrea was extratropical before being a subtropical storm .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	2	Andrea was the first tropical storm to form before the official start of the season since Tropical Storm Ana from the 2003 season which formed on April 2003 .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	2	The storm was also the first named storm to form in the month of May since Tropical Storm Arlene from the 1981 season .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	3	Subtropical Storm Andrea formed out of an area of a kind of strong non-tropical rainy place that slowly moved around the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South Carolina .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	3	After becoming stronger a bit more and having the National Hurricane Center look at the storm closely , it was named `` Andrea '' on May 9 after the NHC discovered that the system had a closed low-level spinning and looked subtropical .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	4	The storm did little more than stay near the same place before it became weak and turned into a subtropical depression after coming in contact with dry air and wind shear , both things which weaken tropical and subtropical cyclones .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	4	Andrea then died out off the coast of Florida on May 11 after collapsing because of bad weather conditions for the storm .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	5	The extratropical system that would later be Andrea created high waves that made the National Weather Service give a High Surf Advisory at the coastlines between Florida and North Carolina .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	5	Almost right after the NHC called the storm Andrea , it also gave out Tropical Storm Watches to Florida and Georgia 's coast .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	5	But the NHC those stopped giving out advisories after Andrea weakened into a depression .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	5	Also , a gale warning was given out for much of the South Carolina coastline .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	6	Andrea was known to have killed a total of 6 people , while 5 of the people killed happened before Andrea became a subtropical storm .
Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)	6	Also , the storm only made small damages between the Florida and the North Carolina coast .
Force field	0	A force field is a field of energy that usually blocks something .
Force field	0	The force field is common in science fiction and fantasy stories .
Force field	0	The ideal of a force field may be from the vector field , thought it resembled the warding spells , the protective magic that was claimed to be used by shamans from long ago .
Force field	1	The plasma window is a real-live object that resembles the force field , it provides a separation between vacuum and gas .
Force field	1	There is only one true ideal of creating a ` force shield ' : using an electric field to change the way metallic items move , although no power is known to be powerful enough to do this .
Plasma window	0	A Plasma window is a field of plasma that fills an area of space .
Plasma window	0	It is similar to a force field .
Plasma window	0	The area is created by using magnetism to hold the plasma in place .
Plasma window	0	With current technology , this area of space is quite small .
Plasma window	0	It is in the shape of a flat planes inside a cylinder .
Plasma window	1	As plasma increases in temperature , it becomes thicker .
Plasma window	1	At a high enough temperature , plasma can is thick enough to separate a vacuum from normal atmosphere .
Plasma window	1	Plasma does not stop radiation , for example lasers , from moving through it .
Plasma window	1	Because of this , scientists can use a plasma window to create an area of vacuum while still letting radiation to move through it .
Plasma window	1	This is needed because certain types of radiation can only be created in a vacuum but scientists need to use the radiation on things that are found in a normal atmosphere .
Plasma window	2	The Plasma Window was created at Brookhaven National Laboratory by Ady Hershcovitch .
Plasma window	2	It was patented in 1995 .
Plasma window	2	Other creations using the same idea as the plasma window include the Plasma Valve .
Plasma window	3	The Plasma Valve is related to a plasma window .
Plasma window	3	It was created a year after the plasma window .
Plasma window	3	The plasma Valve is a layer of gas inside a special shell .
Plasma window	3	A ring around the shell holds a vacuum .
Plasma window	3	A breach in the ring can be very bad but technology lets scientists shut off the machine in time before anything happens .
Plasma window	4	A plasma window is usually created at temperatures of 15,000 kelvin .
Plasma window	4	The only limit to the windows size is the amount of energy needed to create it .
Plasma window	4	A window needs 20 kW of energy for every inch in size .
Plasma window	5	Plasma windows will glow in different colors depending on the gas used to create the plasma .
Bari	0	Bari -LRB- Italian : Bari ; -RRB- is a city in southern Italy .
Bari	0	Bari is the capital of the Bari Provence and of the Apulia Region .
Bari	0	328.458 people live in Bari .
Bari	0	It is the second biggest city in southern Italy -LRB- after Naples -RRB- .
Plautus	0	Titus Macchius Plautus wrote plays in Ancient Rome .
Plautus	0	Many people just call him Plautus .
Plautus	0	He was probably born in Sarsina -LRB- a city in Romagna -RRB- around 254 BC .
Plautus	0	His comedies are among the earliest works of Latin literature that has not been lost .
Plautus	0	He is also one of the earliest writers of musical theater .
Plautus	1	Little is known about Plautus ' early life .
Plautus	1	When Plautus was young , he built stages for plays .
Plautus	1	He also helped change the scenes .
Plautus	1	This might be when he started to love the theater .
Plautus	1	People noticed that he was a talented actor .
Plautus	1	He called himself `` Macchius '' -LRB- a clownish character in popular farces -RRB- , and `` Plautus '' -LRB- a term meaning `` flat-footed '' -RRB- .
Plautus	1	Tradition also says that after some time , he made enough money to start working in the shipping business .
Plautus	1	He started something , but he was not successful .
Plautus	1	He then is said to have worked as someone who worked with his hands .
Plautus	1	He learned about Greek drama -- particularly the New Comedy of Menander -- in his free time .
Plautus	1	His studies led to his plays being shown .
Plautus	1	The plays were first shown between c. 205 BC and 184 BC .
Plautus	1	Plautus ' comedies are mostly adaptations of Greek plays for Roman people .
Plautus	1	They are usually based on the works of the Greek playwrights .
Plautus	2	H. M. Tolliver talks about the state gods of Rome and what their importance was in the Theatre of Plautus .
Plautus	2	These gods were an important part of the Romans ' lives in Plautusâ time - people were supposed to worship them .
Plautus	2	Tolliver tells us that the gods were not exactly like the gods worshipped today .
Plautus	2	They were worshipped but also stood as a national symbol .
Plautus	2	State religion also served as a political tool .
Plautus	2	If the gods supported a bad leader , the people should too .
Plautus	3	Plautus is sometimes accused of teaching the public indifference and mockery of the gods .
Plautus	3	Any character in his plays could be compared to a god .
Plautus	3	Whether to honor a character or to mock him , these references were demeaning to the gods .
Plautus	3	These references to the gods include a character comparing a mortal woman to a god , or saying he would rather be loved by a woman than by the gods .
Plautus	3	Pyrgopolynices from Miles Gloriosus -LRB- vs. 1265 -RRB- , in bragging about his long life , says he was born one day later than Jupiter .
Plautus	3	In Pseudolus , Jupiter is compared to Ballio the pimp .
Plautus	3	It is not uncommon , either , for a character to scorn the gods .
Plautus	3	This can be seen in Poenulus and Rudens .
Plautus	4	Usually the only characters that scorn a god are those of low standing , like a pimp .
Plautus	4	Plautus perhaps does this to further demoralize the characters .
Plautus	4	Soldiers often bring ridicule among the gods .
Plautus	4	Young men , meant to represent the upper social class , often make fun of the gods in their remarks .
Plautus	4	Parasites , pimps , and courtesans often praise the gods with little ceremony .
Plautus	4	Tolliver argues that drama both reflects and foreshadows social change .
Plautus	4	It is likely that there was already much skepticism about the gods in Plautusâ time .
Plautus	4	Plautus did not make up or encourage irreverence to the gods , but used the ideas of his time .
Plautus	4	The state controlled stage productions , and Plautusâ plays would have been banned , had they been too risky .
Plautus	5	Gnaeus Naevius was another Roman playwright of the late third century BC .
Plautus	5	He wrote tragedies and even founded the fabula praetexta -LRB- history plays -RRB- , in which he dramatized historical events .
Plautus	5	He fought in the First Punic War and his birth , therefore , is placed around the year 280 B.C.E. His first tragedy took place in 235 B.C.E. Plautus would have been living at the exact time as Naevius , but began writing later .
Plautus	5	Naevius is most famous for having been imprisoned by the Metelli and the Scipiones -- two powerful families of the late third century .
Plautus	5	Naeviusâ imprisonment and eventual exile is a case of state censorship .
Plautus	5	This fear of censorship may have influenced Plautusâ choice of what he wrote about and how he wrote about it .
Plautus	6	While hundreds of plays have been attributed to Plautus ' name , the canon consists of 20 surviving plays .
Plautus	6	To be able to use a more diverse set of characters , he developed what is called a stock character .
Plautus	6	He sometimes used typical situations where these characters could be used as well .
Plautus	6	He always used the same kinds of stock characters , especially if he could amuse the audience .
Plautus	6	As Walter Juniper wrote , â Everything , including artistic characterization and consistency of characterization , were sacrificed to humor , and character portrayal remained only where it was necessary for the success of the plot and humor to have a persona who stayed in character , and where the persona by his portrayal contributed to humor .
Plautus	6	â
Plautus	7	For example , in Miles Gloriosus , the titular â braggart soldierâ Pyrgopolynices only shows his vain and immodest side in the first act , while the parasite Artotrogus exaggerates Pyrgopolynicesâ achievements .
Plautus	7	Artotrogus creates more and more ludicrous claims that Pyrgopolynices agrees to without question .
Plautus	7	These two are perfect examples of the stock characters of the pompous soldier and the desperate parasite that appeared in Plautine comedies .
Plautus	8	In this way , Plautus could greatly simplify complex characters and give the audience what it wanted .
Plautus	8	â The audience to whose tastes Plautus catered was not interested in the character play , â instead it wanted humor that was easy to understand by many people .
Plautus	8	Stock setups offered such humor .
Plautus	8	Plautus used puns , he played with words , or he gave the words another meaning .
Plautus	8	Usually , the humorous characters in Plautine plays are of low social standing .
Plautus	8	This helps the comedy overall , because lower-class characters were often taken less seriously , and had to be less careful what they said .
Mount Edziza	0	Mount Edziza , located 38 km southeast of Telegraph Creek , British Columbia , Canada , is a potentially active volcanic complex in the Stikine Volcanic Belt .
Mount Edziza	0	It is a shield volcano that began erupting about 10 million years ago with continued activity until about 1,340 years ago .
Mount Edziza	1	It is made up of a lot of cinder cones and blocky lava flows that still keep their first forms .
Mount Edziza	1	This is the second biggest area of volcanic activity in the northern Stikine Volcanic Belt as well as in Canada .
Mount Edziza	1	The complex includes the Mount Edziza Plateau , a big volcanic plateau -LRB- 65 kilometers long and 20 kilometers wide -RRB- made of mostly basaltic lava flows with four big stratovolcanoes built on top of the plateau .
Mount Edziza	2	A lot of eruptions have happened in the last 10,000 years including : Desolation , Mess Lake , Snowshoe lava fields , Kana Cone , Eve Cone , Cinder Cliff , Icefall Cone , Ridge Cone , Williams Cone , and Walkout Creek .
Mount Edziza	2	Many of the volcanic features in the volcanic complex are protected as part of Mount Edziza Provincal Park one of the bigger provincial parks in British Columbia .
Omar KhayyÃ¡m	0	GhiyÄ s al-D Ä `` n Abu al-Fath OmÄ r ibn IbrÄ hÄ `` m KhayyÄ m NishÄ bÅ `` rÄ `` -LRB- Persian : Ø Û Ø Ø `` Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù
Omar KhayyÃ¡m	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Û Ù
Omar KhayyÃ¡m	0	Ø Û Ø Ù
Omar KhayyÃ¡m	0	Ù Û Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Omar Khayyam -LRB- b. May 18 , 1048 Nishapur , -LRB- Persia -RRB- â `` d. December 4 , 1131 -RRB- is a Persian poet , mathematician , astronomer who was born in Neyshapur in Pars .
Omar KhayyÃ¡m	1	He is best known for his poetry and it is because of translations of Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam by Edward Fitzgerald .
Bobby Robson	0	Sir Robert -LRB- Bobby -RRB- William Robson -LRB- 18 February 1933 - 31 July 2009 -RRB- was a former English association footballer and manager .
Bobby Robson	0	In his playing career he played almost 600 matches and scored over 100 goals .
Bobby Robson	0	He also played for the England national team .
Bobby Robson	0	He scored four goals in 20 games for them .
Bobby Robson	1	Robson managed Fulham F.C. and Ipswich Town F.C. .
Bobby Robson	1	He then managed the England national football team for eight years , from 1982 to 1990 .
Bobby Robson	1	He led England to the semi-finals of the World Cup in 1990 .
Bobby Robson	1	He left England to manage football teams in Europe .
Bobby Robson	1	This included clubs from Holland , Portugal and Spain .
Bobby Robson	1	Robson came back to England to manage Newcastle United F.C. in 1999 .
Bobby Robson	2	Robson was diagnosed with lung cancer , which was described as terminal in 2007 .
Bobby Robson	2	He died in 2009 .
Bobby Robson	3	Robson was born in Sacriston , County Durham , England in 1933 .
Bobby Robson	3	He was the fourth of five brothers .
Bobby Robson	3	As a young child he often went to St James ' Park with his father to watch Newcastle United F.C.
Bobby Robson	4	When he was only 15 , Robson played football in a local team of boys aged 18 .
Bobby Robson	4	He became an apprentice electrician but still played football .
Bobby Robson	4	In 1950 , the Fulham F.C. manager , Bill Dodgin , Sr. , visited Robson 's home .
Bobby Robson	4	He offered Robson a contract to play professional football .
Bobby Robson	4	Robson signed the contract and moved to London .
Bobby Robson	5	Robson made his professional football debut for Fulham F.C. in 1950 .
Bobby Robson	5	He spent six years at the club before moving to West Bromwich Albion for Â # 25,000 .
Bobby Robson	5	He played for Albion for six years in nearly 250 games , scoring over 50 goals .
Bobby Robson	5	Albion refused his demands for a bigger salary , and he moved back to Fulham .
Bobby Robson	5	Fulham sold some important players after Robson came back to the team .
Bobby Robson	5	This led Robson to think he would not win any trophies .
Bobby Robson	5	He left Fulham in 1967 and joined the Vancouver Royals in Canada as both a player and a manager .
Bobby Robson	5	However , he had to share the management role with someone else .
Bobby Robson	5	Robson did not like this and moved back to England in 1968 .
Bobby Robson	5	He started to manage Fulham .
Bobby Robson	6	Robson was selected for England while at West Bromwich Albion .
Bobby Robson	6	He played for England in the 1958 FIFA World Cup and was selected for the 1962 FIFA World Cup .
Bobby Robson	6	Due to injury in a friendly against Chile , Robson had to withdraw from the squad .
Bobby Robson	6	In total , he played 20 times for his country .
Bobby Robson	7	Robson started his career as a manager at Fulham F.C. .
Bobby Robson	7	The team were relegated in his first season there .
Bobby Robson	7	Robson was sacked the following season .
Bobby Robson	7	In 1969 he became manager of Ipswich Town F.C. .
Bobby Robson	7	However he won no major competitions or trophies during his first four years in charge .
Bobby Robson	7	In 1973 Ipswich won the Texaco Cup .
Bobby Robson	8	Over the next nine seasons in the First Division , only once did Ispwich finish lower than the sixth place .
Bobby Robson	8	This was the 1977 â `` 78 season however the club then went on to win the FA Cup , beating Arsenal F.C. 1 â `` 0 at Wembley .
Bobby Robson	8	Three years later , Robson led Ipswich to victory in the UEFA Cup .
Bobby Robson	8	The club beat Dutch team AZ Alkmaar 5 â `` 4 over two games .
Bobby Robson	8	Robson moved on to manage the England national football team in 1982 .
Bobby Robson	9	Robson managed the England team 95 times , with 47 victories .
Bobby Robson	9	In the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico , he led the team to the quarter-finals where they lost to Argentina 2 â `` 1 .
Bobby Robson	9	Both Argentina goals were scored by Diego Maradona , including the famous `` Hand of God '' goal .
Bobby Robson	9	Four years later , in the 1990 FIFA World Cup , Robson led England into the semi-finals .
Bobby Robson	9	This time they lost to West Germany in a penalty shoot-out .
Bobby Robson	9	After this World Cup , Robson 's contract was not extended by the Football Association .
Bobby Robson	10	Robson joined Dutch club P.S.V. Eindhoven in 1990 .
Bobby Robson	10	They won the league in his first two seasons .
Bobby Robson	10	However , they did not win any European competitions and in 1992 Robson lost his job .
Bobby Robson	10	Robson joined Portuguese club Sporting Clube de Portugal in July 1992 .
Bobby Robson	10	He led them to third place in the league in his first season .
Bobby Robson	10	Defeat in Europe meant Robson was sacked once more , in December 1994 .
Bobby Robson	10	He was quickly offered the manager 's job by F.C. Porto .
Bobby Robson	10	He led the team to victory in the Portuguese Cup and they won the league for two seasons in a row .
Bobby Robson	11	In the summer of 1996 , Robson became manager at FC Barcelona .
Bobby Robson	11	In his short time at the club , he signed Ronaldo and led the club to win the Spanish Cup , Spanish Super Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup .
Bobby Robson	11	The next season Robson took a more administrative position before going back to Holland to manage P.S.V. Eindhoven for one season .
Bobby Robson	12	The next year , Robson went back to England to work for the Football Association .
Bobby Robson	12	Soon after his return , Newcastle United F.C. manager Ruud Gullit quit , and Robson took the manager 's job at St James ' Park .
Bobby Robson	12	He managed the club until 2004 without winning any major trophies or competitions .
Bobby Robson	13	On 13 January 2006 , Steve Staunton was selected as manager of the Republic of Ireland national team .
Bobby Robson	13	Robson was named in a support role as `` International Football Consultant '' .
Bobby Robson	13	Because of health problems , Robson left this position on 17 November 2007 .
Bobby Robson	14	Robson was married to Elsie from 1955 until his death .
Bobby Robson	14	They have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark .
Bobby Robson	15	In 1991 , Robson was diagnosed with colorectal cancer , from which he recovered the following year .
Bobby Robson	15	His ill health affected his work .
Bobby Robson	15	While at Porto , for example , Robson suffered from malignant melanoma .
Bobby Robson	15	This meant he missed the first months of the 1995 â `` 96 season .
Bobby Robson	15	He has had many operations including one in 2006 for a brain tumor .
Bobby Robson	15	On 17 October 2006 , Robson was given the all-clear .
Bobby Robson	15	He was set to complete his contract as consultant to the Irish team .
Bobby Robson	15	In May 2007 , he was diagnosed with lung cancer .
Bobby Robson	15	Robson died of lung cancer on 31 July 2009 .
Bobby Robson	16	Robson has been in some advertisements , including Carlsberg 's `` Best Pub Side '' television advertisement .
Bobby Robson	16	He also worked on ITV during the 2002 World Cup and the 2004 European Championship .
Bobby Robson	16	He also wrote a weekly column for The Mail on Sunday .
Bobby Robson	17	Bobby Robson was given several honors for his contributions to football .
Bobby Robson	17	In 1990 , after his eight years as England manager , he was awarded a CBE .
Bobby Robson	17	In 2002 , he was knighted .
Bobby Robson	17	Both awards were for services to football .
Bobby Robson	17	That year he was awarded the freedom of Newcastle upon Tyne .
Bobby Robson	17	He also received the UEFA President 's Award for ` services to football ' .
Bobby Robson	17	He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 .
Bobby Robson	17	In 2005 , Robson was made an Honorary Freeman of Newcastle .
Bobby Robson	17	Robson said , in his autobiography , it was `` the proudest moment of my life '' .
Bobby Robson	18	Robson also won the 1992 Football Writers ' Association Tribute Award for an `` outstanding contribution to the national game '' .
Bobby Robson	18	In 2001 he was awarded the British Sports Writers ' Association Pat Besford Trophy for Outstanding Achievement .
Bobby Robson	18	In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 .
Bobby Robson	18	On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year .
Bobby Robson	19	May 2008 saw the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win .
Bobby Robson	19	During this , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor .
Bobby Robson	19	On 8 December 2008 , he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham .
Bobby Robson	20	The following sections describe Robson 's club and international career statistics .
Deomyinae	0	The subfamily Deomyinae consists of four genera of mouse-like rodents .
Deomyinae	0	These were placed in the subfamilies Murinae and Dendromurinae until very recently .
Deomyinae	0	They are sometimes called Acomyinae , particularly in references that predate the discovery that the link rat , Deomys ferugineus , is part of the clade .
Deomyinae	0	Deomyinae is the older and more appropriate name .
Deomyinae	1	Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids .
Deomyinae	1	Subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested , though .
Deomyinae	1	This subfamily is united solely on the basis of shared genetic mutations .
Deomyinae	1	These conclusions have demonstrated good statistical support using nuclear and mitochondrial DNA , as well as DNA-DNA hybridization .
Deomyinae	2	Because of the lack of physical characteristics that supportthis group , it is very possible that the subfamily as it is currently recognized could grow bigger .
Deomyinae	2	Many of the genera currently placed in Murinae or Dendromurinae have never been included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis .
Deomyinae	2	There are potential surprises awaiting when they are .
Deomyinae	3	All genera are found in Africa , suggesting the deomyines may have originated there .
Deomyinae	3	The spiny mice , Acomys spp .
Deomyinae	3	are also found in Asia .
Deomyinae	4	There are currently 4 genera and 36 species included in the Deomyinae .
Spiny mouse	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Acomys .
Spiny mouse	0	cahirinus .
Spiny mouse	0	cahirinus .6871 .
Spiny mouse	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Spiny mouse at the Leipzig Zoo -RRB- -RRB- The term spiny mouse refers to any species of rodent within the genus Acomys .
Spiny mouse	0	They are usually called Spiny mice in English .
Spiny mouse	0	They look like mice of the genus Mus .
Spiny mouse	0	Spiny mice are small mammals with bare , scaled tails .
Spiny mouse	0	Their coats have unusually stiff guard hairs that work the same way as the spines of a hedgehog .
Spiny mouse	0	These stiff hairs are why they are called the spiny mouse .
Spiny mouse	1	Even though they look like members of the genus Mus , scientists thhink that the African spiny mice may be more closely related to gerbils than to common mice .
Spiny mouse	2	African spiny mice originated in the deserts of Africa .
Spiny mouse	2	They are often kept as exotic pets in other parts of the world , particularly Western nations such as the United States .
Spiny mouse	2	In the pet trade , they are commonly called Egyptian spiny mice or , more simply , spiny mice .
Spiny mouse	2	Though these animals are like pet mice and rats , the tail of a spiny mouse is much more delicate .
Spiny mouse	2	The spiny mouse should never be picked up by its tail and should be handled with care to avoid a degloving injury .
Spiny mouse	2	Because of their desert origin , spiny mice need warm temperatures and should be kept around 80 degrees Farenheit .
Spiny mouse	2	These animals are very social and should always be housed in groups when possible .
Spiny mouse	2	As spiny mice are prone to obesity -LRB- getting too fat -RRB- , it is important to provide a big space and a complex environment to encourage exercise .
Spiny mouse	2	They need constant attention and should NEVER be housed in a cage smaller than 4X4 ft.
Spiny mouse	3	Gestation length is between 38 and 42 days .
Spiny mouse	3	Litters are normally 2 to 3 pups , but females may have up to 6 pups in a single litter .
Spiny mouse	3	Other females within the social group may help in the birthing process and look after the pups .
Spiny mouse	3	Pups are born with their eyes open and covered in fur .
Spiny mouse	3	They will begin to leave the nesting area at about 3 days of age .
Spiny mouse	3	Pups are weaned around 5 to 6 weeks and reach sexual maturity at about 6 to 9 weeks .
Spiny mouse	3	A female can become pregnant at any time in the year and may have up to 12 litters in a year .
Spiny mouse	3	Spiny mice can live for 4 to 5 years .
Underworld	0	The underworld is a term used in many religions and mythologies to refer to the place where people believed they would go after they died , or where their souls would go to after they died .
Underworld	1	The underworld is most often thought of in relation to Greek mythology .
Underworld	1	The Ancient Greeks believed that Hades was the God of the underworld .
Underworld	1	The Romans called him Pluto , a name which meant â The Wealthy Oneâ because there were lots of minerals under the ground .
Underworld	1	The most famous story about the underworld is the Greek mythological story of Orpheus and Eurydice .
Anglicanism	0	Anglicanism is the term used for the doctrine , religious belief , faith , system , practice and principles of the Church of England and other Anglican churches .
Anglicanism	0	The term at its broadest includes those who have accepted the work of the English Reformation as embodied in the Church of England or in the offshoot Churches which in other countries have adhered , at least substantially , to its doctrines , its organization , and its liturgy .
Anglicanism	1	The term Anglican derives from a Medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 - ecclesia anglicana - meaning ` the English Church ' .
Anglicanism	1	The noun Anglican is used to describe the people , institutions and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the state established Church of England and the Anglican Communion , a theologically broad and often divergent affiliation of thirty-eight provinces that are in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury .
The Cumshots	0	The Cumshots is a heavy metal band from Norway .
The Cumshots	0	The band was formed in 1999 by Kristopher Schau and Ole Petter Andreassen .
Pocket gopher	0	The pocket gophers are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae .
Pocket gopher	0	These are the `` true '' gophers .
Pocket gopher	0	Several ground squirrels of the family Sciuridae are often called gophers as well .
Pocket gopher	0	They are not true gophers , though .
Pocket gopher	0	The name `` Pocket Gopher '' on its own is used for a number of subspecies of the family .
Pocket gopher	0	Pocket gophers , despite being largely a pest , are a symbol of the U.S. state of Minnesota , sometimes called `` The Gopher State '' .
Pocket gopher	1	Pocket Gophers are widely distributed in North America , extending into Central America .
Pocket gopher	2	Gophers are heavily built , and most are moderately large .
Pocket gopher	2	They usually weigh a few hundred grams .
Pocket gopher	2	A few species reach weights approaching 1 kg .
Pocket gopher	2	Most gophers have brown fur which often closely matches the color of the soil in which they live .
Pocket gopher	2	Their most characteristic feature is their large cheek pouches .
Pocket gopher	2	The pocket in their name comes from these pouches .
Pocket gopher	2	These pouches are fur-lined , and can be turned inside out .
Pocket gopher	2	They extend from the side of the mouth well back onto the shoulders .
Pocket gopher	2	They have small eyes and a short , hairy tail which they use to feel around tunnels when they walk backwards .
Pocket gopher	3	All pocket gophers are burrowers .
Pocket gopher	3	They are larder hoarders , and their cheek pouches are used for transporting food back to their burrows .
Pocket gopher	3	Gophers can collect large hoards .
Pocket gopher	3	Their presence is unambiguously announced by the appearance of mounds of fresh dirt about 20 cm in diameter .
Pocket gopher	3	These mounds will often appear in vegetable gardens , lawns , or farms , as gophers like moist soil .
Pocket gopher	3	They also enjoy feeding on vegetables .
Pocket gopher	3	For this reason , some species are considered agricultural pests .
Pocket gopher	3	They may also damage trees in forests .
Pocket gopher	3	Although they will attempt to flee when threatened , they may attack other animals , including cats and humans , and can inflict serious bites with their long , sharp teeth .
Pocket gopher	4	There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species , and the following list can not be regarded as definitive .
Pocket gopher	5	There are about 37 species in 6 genera .
Pocket gopher	6	Some sources also list a genus Hypogeomys , with one species , but this genus name is normally used for the Malagasy Giant Rat , which belongs to the family Nesomyidae .
Geomyoidea	0	Geomyoidea is a superfamily of rodents that contains the pocket gophers -LRB- Geomyidae -RRB- , the kangaroo rats and mice -LRB- Heteromyidae -RRB- , and their fossil relatives .
Geomyoidea	1	Although they do not look similar , gophers are joined with kangaroo rats into a common superfamily .
Geomyoidea	1	This is widely agreed .
Geomyoidea	1	Overall morphology , the fossil record , sequence analysis , and biogeography all support this relationship .
Geomyoidea	2	Modern geomyoids are mostly restricted to North America , but some have extended their range into South America since the Great American Interchange .
Geomyoidea	2	Fossil taxa are known from throughout Laurasia .
Geomyoidea	3	Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers .
Geomyoidea	4	Other authorities consider geomyoids may be related to mice , jerboas , and perhaps dormice .
Heteromyidae	0	The family of rodents that include kangaroo rats , kangaroo mice and rock pocket mice is the Heteromyidae family .
Heteromyidae	0	Most heteromyids live in complex burrows in the deserts and grasslands of western North America .
Heteromyidae	0	Some species within the Heteromys and Liomys genera are also found in forests and can be found down as far as northern South America .
Heteromyidae	0	They feed mostly on seeds and other plant parts , which they carry in their cheek pouches to their burrows .
Heteromyidae	1	Although they are very different in physical appearance , the closest relatives of the heteromyids are pocket gophers in the Geomyidae family .
Kangaroo mouse	0	A kangaroo mouse is either one of the two species of jumping mouse -LRB- genus Microdipodops -RRB- native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States .
Kangaroo mouse	0	Most of them can be found in the state of Nevada .
Kangaroo mouse	0	The name `` kangaroo mouse '' refers to the species ' extraordinary jumping ability , as well as its habit of bipedal locomotion .
Kangaroo mouse	0	The two species are :
Kangaroo mouse	1	Both species of kangaroo mouse live in sandy desert ecosystems .
Kangaroo mouse	1	They forage for seeds and vegetation amongst the scrub brush of their native habitat .
Kangaroo mouse	1	The Dark Kangaroo Mouse is also known to feed occasionally on insects and carrion .
Kangaroo mouse	1	Interestingly , the mouse never drinks water , instead deriving it metabolically from the foods it eats .
Kangaroo mouse	1	The kangaroo mouse collects food and maintains large stocks in their burrows .
Kangaroo mouse	1	These burrows are excavated to a length of between 3 and 8 feet -LRB- 1 to 2.5 meters -RRB- .
Kangaroo mouse	1	The burrow , the entrance to which the mouse covers during daylight hours , is also used to raise litters of between 2 and 7 young .
Kangaroo mouse	1	The Pale Kangaroo Mouse burrows only in fine sand , while the Dark Kangaroo Mouse prefers fine , gravelly soils but may also burrow in sand or sandy soil .
Kangaroo mouse	1	Kangaroo mice are nocturnal , and are most active in the two hours following sunset .
Kangaroo mouse	1	They are believed to hibernate during cold weather .
Kangaroo mouse	2	The kangaroo mice are closely related to the kangaroo rats , which belong to the same subfamily , Dipodomyinae .
Frieza	0	Frieza -LRB- ã ã ã 1\/4 ã , FurÄ `` za -RRB- is a fictional character in Dragon Ball Z.
Frieza	1	Frieza is one of the strongest aliens in Dragon Ball Z. He enjoys at invading other planets .
Frieza	1	Frieza is very mean person who thinks he is very strong .
Frieza	1	He has destroyed planets , without caring .
Frieza	1	He will even kill his own servants .
Frieza	1	Frieza is always trying to get more power .
Frieza	1	Because of this , he ends up fighting the heroes of Dragon Ball Z so he can get the Dragon Balls .
Frieza	1	The Dragon Balls are magical balls that can grant wishes .
Frieza	2	Frieza is what the creator , Akira Toriyama , thought monsters looked like in his childhood .
Frieza	3	Frieza 's name is a pun on all things relating to the cold , with family members introduced later following his example .
Frieza	3	As his name ends in a short `` a '' vowel -LRB- rather than the long '' Ä '' which usually signifies `` er '' in kana spellings on English words -RRB- , the character 's name is typically spelled with an `` a '' at the end -LRB- as opposed to `` Freezer '' -RRB- .
Frieza	3	However , during FUNimation 's dubbing of Dragon Ball Z , the English writers went with the spelling of `` Frieza '' .
Frieza	3	This has led to some conjecture over it : U.S. released video games and the English dub use `` Frieza '' , while the Japanese language subtitles on FUNimation 's DVDs and the Viz translation of the manga uses `` Freeza . ''
Frieza	4	Frieza spies on Vegeta during his mission on Earth and learns that there are Dragon Balls on Planet Namek .
Frieza	4	He wants to get them and wish that he would never die , so Frieza uses his soldiers to try and steal the Dragon Balls from the Namekians .
Frieza	4	After Cui , Dodoria and Zarbon , three of Frieza 's soldiers , are beaten by Vegeta , he sends the Ginyu Force , his strongest men , to get the Dragon Balls and destroy the Saiyan enemy .
Frieza	4	They almost win , but Goku comes to Namek and quickly defeats them .
Frieza	5	While trying to learn how to summon Porunga , the namekian dragon , Frieza is confronted by Nail , the strongest of the Namek warriors .
Frieza	5	Frieza defeats Nail effortlessly , leaving him to die after discovering that dende has ran to the Z-fighters to tell Krillin and Gohan how to use the dragon balls .
Frieza	5	Enraged , the great tyrant follows in pursuit of the heroes only to be faced with a much more powerful Vegeta who is now capable of matching Frieza 's current strength .
Frieza	6	Spurred on by Vegeta , Frieza unveils his second form , allowing him to defeat Vegeta and critically injure Krillin , taunting Gohan with his friend 's limp body .
Frieza	6	Before he can finish them off , Piccolo joins the battle - roughly even in abilities to Frieza , thanks to a splendid fusion with the dying Nail .
Frieza	6	The heroes are able to regroup , Dende healing them one after another .
Frieza	6	Frieza himself is seriously wounded for the first time : Krillin is able to chop off a portion of his tail using a Destructo Disk .
Frieza	7	Having difficulty contending with Piccolo , Frieza again transformed , unlocking more of his power and enabling him to lay waste to his opponent .
Frieza	7	Finally he unveiled his true form , stressing that he intended to give his foes the pleasure of observing it before they died .
Frieza	7	As his first act , Frieza murders Dende , who had been healing the heroes , before brutally beating Vegeta .
Frieza	7	Just as Frieza was about to slay Vegeta , the healed Goku arrives on the battlefield , ready to fight Frieza .
Frieza	7	Vegeta , believing -LRB- incorrectly -RRB- that Goku had finally become a full-fledge Super Saiyan , taunts Frieza , even though , he , Vegeta , is too badly beaten to even stand .
Frieza	7	Frieza , proud of his past accomplishments , smirks before sending a Death Beam through the Saiyan Prince 's heart .
Frieza	7	Teetering on the brink of death , Vegeta is able to tell the newly-healed Goku of Frieza 's genocide of the Saiyan race , imploring him to take revenge on behalf for all Saiyans .
Frieza	7	As Vegeta finishes his plea to Goku , he dies .
Frieza	7	Goku , saddened by Vegeta 's death , buries him and vows to finish Frieza .
Frieza	7	Goku and Frieza then spar , with Frieza realizing that his opponent is the son of the Saiyan that gave him such trouble years before .
Frieza	7	Goku and Frieza are an even match for awhile , until Frieza reveals that he had only been fighting at a mere fraction of his full power .
Frieza	7	Frieza then increases to 50 % , and easily gains the upper hand against Goku , with Goku struggling to keep up .
Frieza	8	Goku is eventually able to heavily wound Frieza using a Spirit Bomb , calling on the energies of the entire planet Namek .
Frieza	9	Believing the warlord dead , the heroes take the time to relax , not noticing that Frieza had emerged from the blast 's crater .
Frieza	9	Frieza retaliates by mortally wounding Piccolo and murdering Krillin .
Frieza	9	Already bordering on the edge of his rage , Frieza killing Krillin , pushes Goku over it , his rage exploding , causing Frieza to inadvertently create what he had always feared : A Super Saiyan .
Frieza	10	In the ensuing battle , Frieza and Goku trade blows , but as the fight progresses , Frieza 's power gradually diminishes with the repeated punishment .
Frieza	10	In frustration , Frieza sends a Death Ball into the core of the planet , starting a chain reaction that would destroy Namek in `` five minutes '' .
Frieza	10	Frieza unleashes 100 % of his power .
Frieza	10	Frieza is now able to launch a huge assault against the surprised Goku , who had not expected Frieza 's power to be as high as it is .
Frieza	10	Goku and Frieza face off and eventually after a very long battle , Goku gets the battle under his control , and calls off the fight , claiming it would be pointless to continue ; Frieza losing strength rapidly and Goku already having humbled the tyrant .
Frieza	10	Humiliated , Frieza refuses to relent , attacking Goku with two Tsuibi Kienzan .
Frieza	10	As Goku dodges the attacks , Frieza ironically becomes distracted long enough to be vivisected by his own attack .
Frieza	11	Barely clinging to life but desperate to survive , Frieza begs and begs for mercy , which Goku hesitantly provides .
Frieza	11	Frieza 's arrogance refuses to allow him to be beaten and saved by a Saiyan `` monkey '' , and he expends what little energy he has left to attack Goku .
Frieza	11	Overcome with anger , Goku fires a Ki blast that consumes both Frieza and his attack , seemingly ending Frieza 's reign over the universe .
Frieza	12	Unbeknownst to Goku , Frieza survived the destruction of Namek .
Frieza	12	Able to do nothing more than breathe , Frieza floated in the planet 's debris , kept company only by his thoughts of how the universe 's conqueror had been thoroughly beaten by a Saiyan .
Frieza	12	His father , King Cold , had crews search the area , not believing his son to have been killed by something as insignificant as the explosion of a planet .
Frieza	12	What could be found of Frieza was salvaged , his missing limbs and face reconstructed with cybernetic enhancements .
Frieza	12	Scarred and bitter - though feeling stronger than he had before .
Frieza	12	Frieza 's first thought upon rehabilitation is revenge on those who sullied him .
Frieza	13	Frieza beats Goku to Earth .
Frieza	13	Despite his ill intentions towards Earth and all who lived there , Frieza notes `` It 's a good planet '' on first viewing -LRB- Dragon Ball # 330 -RRB- .
Frieza	13	Frieza orders his henchmen to find and slaughter its inhabitants , with Frieza keen on killing his enemy 's friends himself .
Frieza	13	However , his army is torn apart by the blade-wielding fighter Future Trunks .
Frieza	13	Frieza dismisses his challenger as an insolent child , and pays him almost no heed until the boy reveals himself as another Super Saiyan .
Frieza	14	Dumbstruck , Frieza makes several different efforts to kill Trunks , each of which is parried easily .
Frieza	14	He then plays his trump card in the form of a Death Ball ten times the size of the one that destroyed Planet Namek .
Frieza	14	Even this is nonchalantly brushed away , until a mortified Frieza causes it to detonate with another shot of ki .
Frieza	14	Thinking him to be destroyed by the assault , both the father and son are stunned when Trunks fires the Burning Attack out of nowhere .
Frieza	14	Fuming , Frieza becomes oblivious to his opponent 's position , and is surprised and sliced in half by the Saiyan youth before being cut to pieces and blown to dust .
Frieza	15	After his death , Frieza makes numerous cameo appearances throughout the remainder of the series from Hell , including observing Goku 's fight with Buu alongside other defeated villains from the series .
Frieza	16	In Dragon Ball GT , he teams up with Cell to act as a distraction for Goku while a horde of villains from the Z-Fighters ' past escape Hell .
Frieza	16	Frieza traps Goku in the next world , but even allied with Cell , he is eventually defeated and remains in Hell .
Frieza	17	Over time , Frieza 's power became so great that his body could not comfortably contain it , and a series of physical transformations were developed that limit his actual strength While changing shape from his `` first-form '' , each alteration builds on the previous .
Frieza	17	In all , Frieza demonstrated four transformed states , each with increasing power -LRB- some larger than others and each resulting in different physical attributes -RRB- .
Frieza	18	; First form In his first form , Frieza is a relatively short humanoid , albeit with a large chestnut-shaped skull with two horns .
Frieza	18	He also has a tail with a spiked end , as well as having three talon-like toes .
Frieza	18	He wears the same upper-body armor that many of his subordinates -LRB- including the Saiyans -RRB- are shown to wear , and while traveling , often gives the appearance of weakness by exclusively using his hoverchair for transportation , leaving his henchmen to do his `` dirty work '' .
Frieza	19	; Second form His second form is similar in appearance to the first , except much larger , both in height and muscle mass , Frieza claiming to have nearly doubled his power in this state .
Frieza	19	He also grows longer horns , which now instead of protruding sideways from his skull curve sharply upwards into near right angles .
Frieza	19	His armor can not contain his form and shatters , leaving him with a new , white natural armor covering his chest and shoulders .
Frieza	19	In this form , he somewhat resembles his father King Cold .
Frieza	20	; Third form Frieza 's third form is again more brutish , with an extremely elongated skull .
Frieza	20	His facial features contort and change , with his nose melding into his mouth to form a crude beak .
Frieza	20	His original horns recede , and more now erupt in pairs along the length of his head .
Frieza	20	He walks and stands with a slight hunch , as if the strain of supporting his head was too much for even Frieza 's own body to bear .
Frieza	20	This form vaguely resembles a Xenomorph from the Alien movies .
Frieza	21	; Final Form Drastically differing from his previous transformations , in his final form Frieza instead regresses , becoming shorter and less bulky , his horns and spikes disappear and his physique becomes streamlined .
Frieza	21	His skin becomes pure , solid white with purple sections on his head , shoulders , forearms , chest and shins .
Frieza	22	; 100 % power Frieza is also able to attain 100 % power , greatly increasing his muscle mass. .
Frieza	22	At 100 % this is literally the peak of Frieza 's potential and the maximum amount of power his body can output ; his muscle mass becomes engorged compared to his previously sleek frame .
Frieza	22	However , due to the strain on his body he can not fight at full capacity for long , slowly weakening whether he is dealing or receiving damage .
Frieza	23	; Mecha Frieza Physically ruined while caught in the Planet Namek 's explosion after his defeat , what remained of the still-living Frieza was salvaged and rebuilt with cybernetic enhancements by scientists under the order of King Cold .
Frieza	23	The whole of the lower half of his body and right side of his face are replaced , with scarring and metal accouterments covering what little was left of his organic self .
Frieza	23	These enhancements allowed him to exceed the limits of power imposed by his fully organic form , though how much more powerful it made him is unknown .
Frieza	24	; Flight Like almost all Dragon Ball Z characters , Frieza is able to fly through use of pushing ki off the ground .
Frieza	25	; Death Ball An attack used by Frieza .
Frieza	25	A spark of ki lights on the index finger , and once enough energy is gathered this spark may grow to the size of a small moon .
Frieza	25	When ready , this `` Death Ball '' is thrown towards the target .
Frieza	25	Typically this attack is used to destroy planets or as a last-ditch effort to kill an opponent .
Frieza	26	Daichiretsuzan -LRB- `` Great Earth Cutting Row '' -RRB- A powerful , very long and invisible blade-like energy beam Frieza creates with two of his fingers ; it can slice through anything , as stated by Frieza .
Frieza	26	While it is not named in the English dub of the anime , the name given in the Dragon Ball Z : Budokai game series is Death Wave .
Frieza	27	; Death Beam Frieza 's favored killing technique .
Frieza	27	He extends his right arm and fires a small , bullet-like beam of ki from his index finger , which barrels down and pierces an opponent .
Frieza	27	Able to be fired exceedingly quickly while maintaining precise aim .
Frieza	27	Frieza murders both Dende and Vegeta in this fashion , also heavily wounding Piccolo .
Frieza	27	Called Death Beam in the U.S. releases of recent Dragon Ball Z video games .
Frieza	28	Hokaku Kon Dan -LRB- `` Imprisonment Ball '' -RRB- A special attack used on Goku , where he captures his opponent in a ball of energy they can not break out of .
Frieza	28	Frieza can manipulate this ball as much as he wants , but it explodes as soon as it touches any surface other than Frieza himself .
Frieza	29	; Laser Eyes Precise laser-like beam shot from the eyes .
Frieza	29	Mild potency , but fast and able to nullify lesser attacks and small projectiles , as well as destroy weaker opponents and obstacles .
Frieza	29	Used by Frieza to enter the hut of the Namekian elder Guru while seeking the Dragon Balls and in battle with Goku .
Frieza	30	; Telekinesis Frieza can lift or move large objects through the air with his mind .
Frieza	30	Used by Frieza in his fight with Goku .
Frieza	31	Tsuibi Kienzan -RRB- -LRB- `` Following Energy Circle Slicer '' -RRB- Similar to the normal Kienzan -LRB- most commonly used by Krillin -RRB- , Frieza 's are faster , a different color -LRB- purple -RRB- , and can be controlled remotely .
Frieza	31	Frieza creates two of these to hound Goku until he 's sliced in half by his own attack .
Frieza	31	Called the Energy Disc or `` Destructo Disc '' in the English version .
Frieza	31	Dragon Ball Z : Budokai Tenkaichi 2 names this attack the `` Death Saucer . ''
Frieza	32	Transformation -LRB- Henshin -RRB- This is Frieza 's ability to morph himself from a weaker state to a more powerful one .
Frieza	32	These transformations were originally a containment of his true power , with his actual form being what 's commonly referred to as `` final '' .
Frieza	32	In all Frieza demonstrated three transformations and four altered states , overlooking his bulk at 100 % power and cyborg augmentation .
Frieza	33	Yubisaki kara no Shogekiha -LRB- `` Shockwave blast from the finger '' -RRB- A fairly weak , but incredibly fast burst which explodes at a location Frieza points to .
Frieza	33	He uses this ability many times in rapid succession to quickly defeat Piccolo after transforming into this third form .
Frieza	33	It is n Crazy Finger Beam in the Dragon Ball Z : Budokai games .
Frieza	34	Dragon Ball Z : Bardock - The Father of Goku - DBZ TV Special # 1 ; released October 17 , 1990 During the TV Special , Frieza mulls over the Saiyans ' increasing power until Zarbon advises his master to eliminate Bardock and his team .
Frieza	34	In the end , Frieza is challenged by Bardock himself , who survived the onslaught and wants revenge for the death of his crew .
Frieza	34	Bardock fires a ki attack at Frieza , who makes a huge energy ball and cancels out Bardock 's attack .
Frieza	34	Frieza then sends the ball straight into the core of the Planet Vegeta , wiping out almost the entire Saiyan race and many of his own henchmen .
Frieza	35	Dragon Ball Z : Cooler 's Revenge - DBZ Movie # 5 ; released July 21 , 1991 Frieza only appears in a flashback during the prologue of the movie , destroying Planet Vegeta .
Frieza	35	Cooler watches him from his spaceship and scolds his brother for not seeing the escaping spacepod containing baby Kakarrot\/Goku .
Frieza	36	Dragon Ball Z : Fusion Reborn - DBZ Movie # 12 ; released March 4 , 1995 When Janemba appears , the dead are revived and they all escape to Earth , under Frieza 's command .
Frieza	36	Frieza confronts Gohan and Videl , and immediately recognizes Gohan as Goku 's son .
Frieza	36	Deciding the boy should pay for his father 's `` sins '' , Frieza sends his army of villains -LRB- Zarbon , Jeice , Burter , Bojack , Cooler , Paragus , Recoome , Salza , etc. -RRB- to attack the couple , but Gohan flies through them all and silences him by punching Frieza in the stomach and blowing him away with an energy shot to the gut .
Frieza	36	His terrified minions quickly disperse .
Frieza	37	In addition , Frieza 's destruction of Planet Vegeta is shown from another point of view in Burn Up ! !
Frieza	37	A Close , Intense , Super-Fierce Battle -LRB- DBZ Movie # 8 -RRB- and the mercenaries from Super Deciding Battle for the Entire Planet Earth -LRB- DBZ Movie # 3 -RRB- believe they would be strong enough to challenge Frieza after eating the fruit of the Tree of Might .
Frieza	38	He also appears in footage from the Famicom game -LRB- and later Playdia remake -RRB- Plan to Eradicate the Saiyans .
Frieza	38	In it Frieza seems to be somehow resurrected , with he and past villains Cooler , Tullece , and Lord Slug attacking Goku and his friends .
Frieza	38	Once it 's revealed these are merely ghost-warriors meant to distract the heroes , however , the false Frieza and his allies are easily dealt with .
Frieza	39	All games are listed in chronological order of release .
Argemone	0	An argemone or prickly poppy is a plant used for decoration .
Argemone	0	It is related to the poppy .
Argemone	0	The plant is common in the Americas .
Grist	0	Grist is grain that has been separated from its chaff and is ready for grinding .
Grist	0	It can also mean grain that has already been ground at a grist mill .
Grist	0	The word grist is related to the verb `` to grind '' .
Banjul	0	Banjul -LRB- formerly Bathurst -RRB- is the capital city of The Gambia .
Banjul	0	The population of the city is only 34,828 people but the total urban area is many times larger with a population of 523,589 people .
Banjul	0	The city is located on St Mary 's Island -LRB- or Banjul Island -RRB- where the Gambia River enters the Atlantic Ocean .
Banjul	0	The island is connected to the rest of Gambia by ferries to the north and bridges to the south .
Banjul	0	Banjul is the main urban area of The Gambia .
Banjul	0	It is the country 's economic and administrative center
Banjul	1	Peanut processing is the main industry of the country .
Banjul	1	bee 's wax , palm wood , palm oil , and animal skins are also transported from its port .
Banjul	2	Things to see in the city include the Gambian National Museum , the Albert Market , Banjul State House , Banjul Court House , two cathedrals and several major mosques .
Banjul	2	The city is served by the Banjul International Airport .
Banjul	3	In 1816 , the British founded Banjul as a trading post .
Banjul	3	Banjul was also used to help stop the slave trade .
Banjul	3	It was first named Bathurst after Henry Bathurst .
Banjul	3	The name was changed to Banjul in 1973 .
Medieval Latin	0	Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages .
Medieval Latin	0	It was mostly used by scholars and as the liturgical language of the medieval Roman Catholic Church , but also as a language of science , literature , and administration .
Medieval Latin	1	Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors , Medieval Latin should not be confused with Ecclesiastical Latin .
Medieval Latin	1	There is no real consensus on the exact boundary where Late Latin ends and Medieval Latin begins .
Medieval Latin	1	Some scholars have their surveys of it begin with the rise of early Christian Latin in the middle of the 4th century , others around the year 500 .
Armen Grigoryan	0	Armen Grigoryan -LRB- rus .
Armen Grigoryan	0	Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð `` Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is the front man -LRB- and main song writer -RRB- of `` Crematorium '' -LRB- Krematorij -RRB- Russian rock-band .
Armen Grigoryan	1	Grigoryan was born on November 24 , 1960 in Moscow by Armenian parents .
Armen Grigoryan	1	In 1983 , he formed `` Crematorium '' which gained a reputation throughout the former Soviet Union and begin to perform at concerts all over the country .
Armen Grigoryan	1	Armen Grigoryan helped the development of Russian rock music .
Armen Grigoryan	1	He composes multifaceted lyrics that frequently deal with the themes of life and death in various religious contexts .
Krematorij	0	Krematorij -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð -RRB- is a Russian rock band .
Krematorij	0	The lead singer of the group is Armen Grigoryan -LRB- Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð `` Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 -RRB- .
Krematorij	0	He is also the main songwriter for the band .
Krematorij	1	The band was formed in 1983 in Moscow .
Krematorij	1	After the release of their Illusionary World album in 1985 , the group was well known throughout the former Soviet Union .
Krematorij	1	They began to perform at concerts all over the country .
Krematorij	1	The band uses a violin in their music to give Krematorij a sound that is different from other bands .
Krematorij	1	This has been important to the group 's continued popularity .
Kristopher Schau	0	Kristopher Hugh Martin Schau -LRB- born August 12 , 1970 in Oslo -RRB- is a Norwegian musician , TV host , comedian and song writer .
Kristopher Schau	0	He is the singer in heavy metal band The Cumshots .
Ole Petter Andreassen	0	Ole Petter Andreassen -LRB- born September 22 , 1975 -RRB- is an Norwegian musician and producer .
Ole Petter Andreassen	0	He plays guitar in heavy metal band The Cumshots .
Ecclesiastical Latin	0	The term Ecclesiastical Latin -LRB- sometimes called Church Latin -RRB- means the Latin language that is used in documents of the Roman Catholic Church and in its Latin liturgies .
Ecclesiastical Latin	0	It is not a distinct language or dialect , but only the Latin language used for ecclesiastical purposes , because the same language can be used also for commercial or other purposes .
Ecclesiastical Latin	1	The Church issued the dogmatic definitions of the first seven General Councils in Greek , and even in Rome Greek remained at first the language of the liturgy and the language in which the first Popes wrote .
Ecclesiastical Latin	1	The Holy See is not obliged to use Latin as its official language and , in theory , could change its practice .
Ecclesiastical Latin	2	But Latin has the advantage that the meaning of its words have less likelihood of changing radically from century to century .
Ecclesiastical Latin	2	This helps to ensure theological precision and orthodoxy .
Ecclesiastical Latin	2	Accordingly , recent Popes have reaffirmed the importance of Latin for the Church and in particular for those undertaking ecclesiastical studies .
Bear (disambiguation)	0	Bears are a group of large mammals .
Bear (disambiguation)	0	They form the family Ursidae , in the order Carnivora .
Guarana	0	Guarana or GuaranÃ -LRB- , -LRB- guÌ a. É 3\/4 a. ` na -RRB- or -LRB- guÌ a. É a. ` na -RRB- -RRB- , Paullinia cupana -LRB- syn .
Guarana	0	P. crysan , P. sorbilis -RRB- , is a shrub or small tree in the Sapindaceae family .
Guarana	0	It is native to Venezuela and northern Brazil .
Guarana	0	The seed of the GuaranÃ fruit is a stimulant with thermogenic and diuretic properties .
Guarana	1	The guaranÃ fruit 's color ranges from orange to red and contain black seeds which are partly covered by white arils .
Guarana	1	The color contrast when the fruit has been split open has been likened to eyeballs ; this has formed the basis of a myth -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Guarana	2	GuaranÃ plays an important role in Tupi and GuaranÃ Brazilian culture .
Guarana	2	The name ` guaranÃ ' is derived from the Tupi-Guarani word wara ` nÃ .
Guarana	2	These tribes believed , it was magical , a cure for bowel complaints and a way to regain strength .
Guarana	2	They also tell the myth of a ` Divine Child ' that was killed by a serpent and whose eyes gave birth to this plant .
Guarana	3	GuaranÃ is mainly used as an ingredient in soft drinks and energy drinks .
Guarana	3	It is also used as a dietary supplement , generally to promote weight loss .
Guarana	3	In addition , it may be an ingredient in other foods .
Guarana	4	In addition to other chemicals , the guaranÃ plant contains caffeine -LRB- sometimes called `` guaranine '' -RRB- , theophylline , and theobromine .
Guarana	4	Water extracts of the guarana plant are central nervous system stimulants due to the content of these alkaloids .
Guarana	4	Energy drink manufacturers typically add synthetic caffeine or caffeine derived from coffee decaffeination , though many advertise `` natural '' caffeine from the seeds of guaranÃ .
Guarana	5	Brazil produces several brands of soft drink from guaranÃ extract that contain no added caffeine .
Guarana	5	Each differs greatly in flavor ; some have only a slight guaranÃ fruit taste .
Guarana	5	In Brazil , sales of guaranÃ drinks are even greater than that of cola drinks .
Guarana	5	They are typically fizzy and sweet , with a very fruity aftertaste .
Guarana	5	Most guaranÃ drinks are produced in Brazil and consumed locally or in nearby countries , such as Paraguay .
Guarana	5	Major brands include GuaranÃ Antarctica , GuaranÃ Schin from Schincariol and GuaranÃ Brahma from AmBev , Kuat , and GuaranÃ Jesus , a local Brazilian brand named for the druggist that formulated it .
Guarana	5	Many local producers also create drinks not for export .
Guarana	6	Studies involving guaranÃ show benefits to cognitive function .
Guarana	6	They have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration -LRB- FDA -RRB- or any similar government agencies .
Guarana	6	In the United States , guaranÃ holds a GRAS-status , i.e. generally regarded as safe and must be labeled as not intended to diagnose , treat , cure or prevent any disease .
Guarana	7	The Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics published a study in June 2001 .
Guarana	7	This study shows an average 11.2 pound weight loss in a group taking a mixture of yerba mate , guaranÃ and damiana , compared to an average 1 pound loss in a placebo group after 45 days .
Guarana	8	A university study in Brazil of guaranÃ extract showed a platelet aggregation decrease of up to 37 % of control values and a decrease of platelet thromboxane formation from arachidonic acid of up to 78 % of control values .
Guarana	8	This study may be significant to stroke and heart attack risk reduction because when excess thromboxane formation occurs , an arterial blood clot can develop , resulting in a heart attack or ischemic stroke .
Guarana	9	A separate 1997 study of guaranÃ 's effects on the physical activity of rats showed increased memory retention and physical endurance when compared with a placebo .
Guarana	10	Although side-effects of guaranÃ are rare , drugs.com recommends , `` When considering the use of herbal supplements , consultation with a primary health care professional is advisable .
Guarana	10	Additionally , consultation with a practitioner trained in the uses of herbal\/health supplements may be beneficial , and coordination of treatment among all health care providers involved may be advantageous '' .
Guarana	10	Drugs.com also advises not to mix guaranÃ with ephedrine .
Guarana	11	GuaranÃ seeds consist of mostly reddish vegetable fiber and resin with a small amount of oil and water .
Guarana	11	Guarana contains different amounts of caffeine , theobromine , theophylline and other alkaloids , compared to coffee , tea , mate , or cocoa .
Guarana	12	Duke1992a : Duke , James A. 1992 .
Guarana	12	Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants .
Guarana	12	Boca Raton , FL .
Guarana	12	CRC Press .
Guarana	13	The chemical `` guaranine '' is identical to caffeine coming from other sources , for example coffee , tea and mate .
Guarana	13	Guaranine , theine , mateine are all official synonyms for caffeine .
Engrish	0	Engrish is a word that is used to talk about types of the English language with grammar mistakes in them .
Engrish	0	Engrish can be found in East Asian countries , and also many places in other places where a lot of East Asians live .
Engrish	0	Engrish has been found on many things from poorly translated signs , menus , and manuals to strangely worded advertisements , food items , and strange t-shirt slogans .
Engrish	0	Engrish also sometimes happens when a word or sentence is badly translated on the Internet .
Engrish	1	The name `` Engrish '' comes from the fact that some languages , such as Japanese , do not have separate sounds for `` R '' and `` L. ''
Murti	0	In Hinduism , a murti -LRB- also spelled murthi or murthy -RRB- usually means an image in which the Divine Spirit is expressed -LRB- ` murta ' -RRB- .
Murti	0	Hindus call the presence of God into the image so that they can communicate with him and receive his blessings .
Murti	1	Murtis sometimes are abstract , but almost always stone or metal images of God in a human-like form like Shiva or Ganesha , Rama or Krishna , Saraswati or Kali .
Murti	1	Murtis are made according to strict prescriptions and then installed by highly trained priests through a ceremony .
Murti	1	The priests can then call on God in the image daily .
Murti	2	Murtis in Hindu temples and shrines are a mystical form of communication with God and devas .
Murti	2	This is similar to our ability to communicate with others through the telephone .
Murti	2	One does not talk to the telephone ; rather the telephone is a way to interact with another person .
Murti	2	Without the telephone , one could not have a conversation across long distances ; and without the sanctified image in the temple , one can not easily talk with the Deity .
Murti	3	The image or murti of worship is a focus for prayers , although Hindus can see God is in all things , in stone and water , fire , air and ether , in the enlightened person of a satguru and inside their own soul .
Murti	3	Some temples do not have any murti in the sanctum but a symbolic diagram .
Murti	3	Some Hindu branches reject the worship of images .
Murti	4	In Hinduism , one of the highest achievements is when one goes beyond the need of all form and symbol .
Murti	4	This is the yogiâ s goal obtained through meditation .
Murti	4	In this way , Hinduism is one of the least image-oriented of all the religions of the world .
Murti	4	However , Hinduism is also one of the religions that uses more symbols to represent God in preparation for getting beyond them .
Murti	5	Image worship appears to be an intelligent , mystical practice shared by all of the worldâ s great religions .
Murti	5	All religions have their symbols of holiness : the Christian cross , or statues of Mother Mary and Saint Theresa , the holy Kaaba in Mecca , the Sikh Adi Granth enshrined in the Golden Temple in Amritsar , the Arc and Torah of the Jews , the image of a meditating Buddha , the totems of indigenous and Pagan faiths , and the artifacts of the holy men and women of all religions .
Murti	5	Any Christian respects the Bible and considers it sacred .
Murti	5	His book and the Hinduâ s murtis are similar in this way .
Murti	6	Critics of image worship consider this practice `` idolatry '' .
Murti	6	People who practice idolatry believe that God is the material object itself .
Murti	6	Instead , Hindus worship murtis to call on the presence of the spiritual God and then communicate with him .
Virtual memory	0	Virtual memory is the name of a technology used in computers .
Virtual memory	0	Computers run software .
Virtual memory	0	This software will need computer memory to run , and do what it needs to do .
Virtual memory	0	Most computers in use today can do more than one thing at a time , they run more than one application .
Virtual memory	0	This is known as multiprogramming .
Virtual memory	1	In this case , all the programs or applications that are running on the computer at a time share its resources .
Virtual memory	1	A computer does not have more processors or main memory just because more programs run on it .
Virtual memory	2	Virtual memory is the idea that the application sees a block of memory of a given size .
Virtual memory	2	The application can use this memory as it sees fit .
Virtual memory	2	This block of memory is virtual in the sense that it comes from different parts .
Virtual memory	2	Some of it may be in the main memory of the computer , but some may also be on disk .
Virtual memory	2	The CPU has a special part , called Arithmetic Logic Unit which does some of the translations between application memory and system resources .
Virtual memory	2	Modern operating systems also do a part of this work .
Virtual memory	3	When a program tries to access a block of memory that is not in system memory , that program is stopped , and the block is loaded into system memory .
Virtual memory	3	What was in that part of the system memory is written to disk .
Virtual memory	3	This is usually called paging .
Virtual memory	4	Certain computer systems , such as embedded systems , do not use virtual memory , because they need a very fast response times , or one that always stays the same .
Virtual memory	4	One of the problems is that with virtual memory it is difficult to predict the response time .
Virtual memory	4	An application that uses a part of memory which needs to be loaded from disk will have a different response time from one that does not .
Bolshoi Theatre	0	The Bolshoi Theatre -LRB- Russian : Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ , Bol ` shoy Teatr , Large Theater -RRB- is a world-famous theater and opera company in Moscow , Russia , which gives performances of ballet and opera .
Bolshoi Theatre	0	It is in the center of Moscow , near the Kremlin .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	In 1776 the history of the Bolshoi Theatre began when Empress Catherina II allowed Prince Pyotr Urusov to run theatrical performances . .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	That theater burned down and a new one was built in 1825 .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	That one burnt down too , but it was rebuilt and reopened in 1856 .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	After that , no important repairs were made to the building for 150 years .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	By the beginning of the 21st century it was in a very bad state and in danger of falling down .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	Major repairs were started in 2005 , and the work should be completed by the end of October 2011 .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	When it is finished the theater should look just as it did at the time of the tsars , with embroidered silk tapestry and the tsar 's sign replacing the communist hammers and sickles .
Bolshoi Theatre	1	The total cost of the rebuild will be around Â # 400 million which is 16 times what they originally said it would cost .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	The theater is lucky to survive at all .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	At the time of the Communist Revolution -LRB- 1917 the Bolsheviks thought the theater represented the old tsars and everything that had been bad in Russia .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	They wanted to demolish it .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	Then they started to use it for their meetings .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	Lenin and Stalin both gave speeches there .
Bolshoi Theatre	2	The operas that were performed had to be ones that did not criticize the Soviet Union in any way
Guild	0	A Guild is an association of craftspeople .
Guild	0	They come from Europe and were born in the XI century .
Guild	0	Several people in the same craft or trade got together and formed a guild .
Guild	0	That way it was easier for them to stand up for their interests , for example in politics .
Guild	0	They maybe watched other people who did the same job to make sure that they did not cheat any customers .
Guild	0	The earliest guilds were probably formed in India around 3800 BC .
Guild	0	Being a member of a guild was a privilege , which had to be gained .
Guild	1	Guilds were common place in the cities of the Middle Ages .
Guild	1	After that , around 1700 to 1800 their influence lessened .
Guild	1	Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith were very very much opposed to the idea of guilds .
Guild	1	They believed that guilds hindered economic development and free trade .
Delara Darabi	0	Delara Darabi -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- born September 29 , 1986 - died May 1 , 2009 -RRB- was a Iranian girl , who was sentenced to death at age of 17 .
Delara Darabi	0	She was convicted for murder , despite her highly probably innocence and was executed by hanging .
Delara Darabi	1	Delara 's sentence was upheld by Iran 's Supreme Court .
Delara Darabi	1	The only person who could commute the sentence is Iranian Head of Judiciary , Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi .
Delara Darabi	2	In January 2007 , Delara attempted to commit suicide .
Delara Darabi	3	Darabi was kept in Rasht Prison .
Delara Darabi	3	According to her family and attorney , she was severely beaten by prison guards and fellow prisoners and left with a broken arm .
Delara Darabi	3	Conditions in prison were extremely poor , leading Delara to repeatedly file requests to be transferred to another prison with better sanitary and overall conditions .
Delara Darabi	3	Her requests were not been answered .
Delara Darabi	4	Darabi was also a talented painter , poet and pianist .
Delara Darabi	4	Her paintings were exhibited in Tehran and , recently , in Amsterdam .
Delara Darabi	5	She was executed May 1 , 2009 .
Delara Darabi	6	There was a petition on-line to save Darabi .
Delara Darabi	6	A similar petition was started by Miss Canada 2003 Nazanin Afshin-Jam for another Iranian minor , Nazanin Fatehi , who was also sentenced to death .
Delara Darabi	6	After worldwide attention and over 350,000 signatures Nazanin Fatehi was finally found innocent and freed .
Delara Darabi	6	Amnesty International has also made many public statements and a letter campaign about Darabi .
Delara Darabi	7	She was born in city of Rasht -LRB- Province of Gilan -RRB- , where she was a high-school student before her arrest .
Delara Darabi	7	She had three sisters : Elaheh -LRB- 21-year old -RRB- , Ghazale -LRB- 19 -RRB- and Sheida -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
Delara Darabi	7	Elaheh and Ghazale are college students .
Delara Darabi	8	Her sisters were also born in Rasht .
Freestyle football	0	Freestyle football is a one man sport in which you kick a football .
Freestyle football	0	Freestyle football is a new sport , which has grown in popularity in recent years .
Freestyle football	1	Freestyle football is about keeping the ball off the ground using the skill of juggling with your feet .
Freestyle football	1	Many people can do this well and also add in tricks .
Freestyle football	1	The most famous trick is known as ` around the world ' .
Freestyle football	1	there are 5 or more variations of ` around the world ' .
Freestyle football	1	Freestyle football can be performed anywhere .
Croydon	0	Croydon is a place in south London , England and is part of the London Borough of Croydon .
Croydon	0	It is the 20th best shopping area in the UK , and currently has two shopping centres called Centrale and the Whitgift Centre , with a third one called Park Place planned .
Croydon	0	There is a large bus station on the edge of Croydon , called West Croydon , and two train stations .
Croydon	1	The town is well known for holding a lot of offices for companies to let .
Croydon	1	The council wants to keep Croydon a big town by building more offices and entertainment facilities so a new re-generation plan called the Croydon Gateway is planned .
Croydon	1	Purley Way , just south of Croydon , is a large retail park area which has many shops like Comet , Sainsbury 's , McDonald 's , IKEA , Argos , M&S , Boots along with a cinema and bowling alley .
Croydon	2	Tramlink , a tram system , is mainly centred in Croydon .
Croydon	2	It is the only tram system in the whole of London at the moment .
Croydon	2	There are three routes that operate on the system , Route 1 , Route 2 and Route 3 or Yellow , Red and Green .
Croydon	2	The tram goes to places like Elmers End and Beckenham in Bromley , Wimbledon and Mitcham in Merton and Addington and Addiscombe in Croydon .
Croydon	3	The town grew up from Anglo-Saxon times around a Palace belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Croydon	3	In 1276 the archbishop allowed a weekly market to take place nearby and this date is taken as the founding of the town .
Croydon	3	The town grew in the eighteenth century as a stage coach stop on the way to the popular seaside town of Brighton from London .
Croydon	3	In the nineteenth century railways put the town only 15 minutes from London by fast train and it grew 23 times in terms of the number of people living there between 1801 and 1901 .
Addington	0	Addington is a village in the London Borough of Croydon in south London .
Addington	0	Addington is home to many historical sites in Croydon , like Croydon Palace and the Addington Palace .
Addington	0	St Mary 's Church is also in Addington and is known for the cross commemorating five archbishops in the foreground .
Addington	0	Before the tram system was introduced in 2000 connections to the town were very short with only a few buses to Croydon .
Addington	1	The reputation of Addington is not good .
Addington	1	People see it as run down and not very nice , meaning that a lot of people from elsewhere in London try to avoid it .
Addington	1	New Addington is a town close by to Addington .
Addington	1	Once there was only one school in the village and all the children went to it , now that school has been demolished .
Flag of India	0	The modern Flag of The Republic of India has three colors and are placed horizontally .
Flag of India	0	On the top is saffron , which is like orange .
Flag of India	0	In the middle is white .
Flag of India	0	On the bottom is green .
Flag of India	0	In the middle of the white is a blue wheel with 24 spokes .
Flag of India	0	The Chakra or the wheel symbolizes the Power of the State governed by Dharma .
Spanish Wikipedia	0	The Spanish Wikipedia -LRB- In Spanish : Wikipedia en espaÃ ol -RRB- is a Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Spanish Wikipedia	0	Started in May 2001 , it is the 8th-largest Wikipedia by articles count .
Spanish Wikipedia	0	The Spanish Wikipedia includes over 666,000 articles .
Hathor	0	Hathor was an Egyptian goddess .
Hathor	0	She was a cow goddess and was associated with the Milky Way .
Hathor	0	She was the daughter of Ra .
Hathor	1	There are still remains of Hathorâ s temple in Dendara , Egypt .
Hathor	1	Dendara was her most well know .
Hathor	1	Her temple is 37 miles away from Luxor .
Hathor	1	It is thought that the temple of Hathor was built and decorated between the second century B.C.E. and the first century C.E. .
Hathor	1	It had two intricately designed columned halls with the head of the goddess Hathor engraved in to each of them .
Hathor	1	Additionally , several shrines were built on the flat roof of the temple .
Hathor	1	There was also an enclosed sacred lake where the priests and patients would bath in order to heal themselves and become pure .
Hathor	1	There was sacred treasure hidden in two underground rooms near the sanctuary .
Hathor	1	At her temple people would pray to her for good wealth .
Hathor	1	Over all , Hathor was a busy goddess , as were most of the other gods and goddesses .
Hathor	2	Hathor is the goddess of love , beauty , dancing , music , and fertility .
Hathor	2	Hathor is one of the main goddesses .
Hathor	2	Hathor means â House of Horusâ .
Hathor	2	Before Hathor was the nice goddess she was the goddess of destruction .
Hathor	2	There was a myth that Ra ordered Hathor -LRB- Sekmet -RRB- to go out to eat the people .
Hathor	2	But days past and Ra wanted Sekmet -LRB- Hathor -RRB- to stop but Sekmet was enjoying it .
Hathor	2	So Ra died beer red and scattered it all over the land .
Hathor	2	And then Sekmet saw it and drank it all and got drunk .
Hathor	2	After she drank it she slept for three days and when she woke up and she didnâ t want to eat human flesh any more and thatâ s how she became one of the nice goddesses .
Hathor	2	After she became a new goddess , she had a new makeover .
Hathor	3	Hathor appeared in four different forms .
Hathor	3	In human form , Hathor had a cow head with two cow horns .
Hathor	3	She was represented as a cow because cows were highly valued animals .
Hathor	3	She wore a menat which was a special necklace .
Hathor	3	A menat is heavy a beaded necklace with a crescent shape in the front and a tall mushroom shaped piece in the back .
Hathor	3	In one of her animal forms , she was a cow with an ankh .
Hathor	3	An ankh was the symbol of life .
Hathor	3	Hathor 's another animal form was a fierce lion .
Hathor	3	The last animal form is a roaring lion .
Hathor	3	Hathorâ s symbol was a cow with a sun disc .
Hathor	3	The ancient Egyptians drew her as the sky of the Milky Way .
Hathor	3	Hathor 's titles include the Golden One , the Lady of Song , the Mistress of Maidens , and the Lady of the Sycamore .
Hathor	4	Hathor had over power the Ancient Egyptians moods .
Hathor	4	Hathor had the power to bring laughter , happiness and joy .
Hathor	4	If she was far away the Egyptians mood be miserable .
Hathor	4	If near , you could nearly sense the joy and hear the laughter bubbling up .
Hathor	4	She had lots of power over the animals , for she had the power o kill all !
Hathor	4	She was sometimes a very vicious killer , or harm-doer .
Santorini	0	Santorini is a Greek island .
Santorini	0	The capital is Thira .
Santorini	0	Santorini is 63 miles from the island of Crete .
Santorini	0	The total population is 13,600 .
Santorini	0	Santorini is a caldera .
Santorini	0	Human presences on the island seem to have existed since the middle of the 3rd millennium B.C. .
Santorini	0	The excavations at Akrotiri have confirmed that human activity on the island continued until the eruption of the volcano around 1500 B. C , which entirely buried the island beneath very thick layers of pozzuolona , At that point , all traces of human activity vanished from the island until the end of the 13th century B.C.
Santorini	1	According to Herodotus , the island was initially called Strongyle -LRB- the Round One -RRB- .
Santorini	1	Then later , because of its beauty , it was named Kalliste -LRB- the Fairest One -RRB- .
Santorini	1	The Phoenicians settled in Kalliste , and after the Phoenicians , the Lacedaemonians arrived and renamed the island after their leader , Theras .
Santorini	1	In the 9th century B.C. Thera , became an important stopping point of that era in the travel routes between the East and the West .
Santorini	1	The Phoenician alphabet was adopted at this time for writing in the Greek language .
Santorini	1	Interestingly though , the conservative Therans , did not follow the cultural development of their counterparts in the other Cycladic islands .
Santorini	1	At about 630 B.C the Therans reached the north coast of the African continent where they founded Cyrene , the only Theran colony .
Santorini	1	From as early on as the 6th century B.C. Thera had its own coinage .
Santorini	1	During the Classical period in Greece -LRB- 5th and 4th century B.C. -RRB- Thera did not play any significant role in the events of that Hellenic time .
Santorini	1	During the Peloponesian War Thera sided with Sparta , as expected .
Santorini	1	In Hellenistic times the island 's strategic position made Thera an important base for the war campaigns in the Aegean of the successors to Alexander the Great .
Santorini	2	During the Roman Empire , Thera was little more than a small , insignificant island .
Santorini	2	However , when Christianity reached the island early , an organized church was established by the 4th century A.D. .
Santorini	2	The island had neither political nor military significance in Byzantine times , although Alexius I Comnenus -LRB- 1081 - 1118 -RRB- founded the church of the Panagia Episkopi at Gonia .
Santorini	2	After the fall of Constantinople in the Fourth Crusade -LRB- 1204 -RRB- , the Duchy of Naxos was founded and Thera became the seat of one of the four Catholic Bishops of the Duchy .
Santorini	2	The name Santorini was given at that time by the Crusaders , named after a small chapel of Agia Irini -LRB- Santa Irene -RRB- which some say was located at Perissa and others say it was at Riva on Therasia .
Santorini	3	In the years under Frankish rule -LRB- 1207 - 1579 -RRB- , Santorini experienced the development of a thriving cotton cultivation and viticulture , but the island suffered as much from piratical raids as it did from the rivalries between the local Latin rulers as well as the Duke and the Sultan .
Santorini	4	The Turkish dominion -LRB- 1579 - 1821 -RRB- resulted in the abolition of piracy and the development of international trade .
Santorini	4	The Santorinians created close contacts with the great harbors of the Eastern Mediterranean -LRB- Alexandria , Constantinople , Odessa -RRB- where they founded important communities .
Santorini	5	In 1821 , Santorini with its shipping power , took part in the fight for independence from the Turks , and in 1830 , the island became part of the independent Greek state .
Santorini	5	Up until the beginning of the 20th century shipping , textiles , tomato production and viticulture were all flourishing markets , but the change from sail to steam-driven ships and the relocation of the island 's factories to mainland Greece had a negative effect on the island 's economy .
Santorini	5	After the 1956 earthquake there was a huge decrease in the population resulting in an economic catastrophe .
Santorini	5	Towards the end of the 1970s however , tourism began to develop , bringing economic relief to the island .
Santorini	5	The present-day crescent shape of the island is a consequence of the activity of the volcano in prehistoric times .
Santorini	5	The island itself owes its very existence to the volcano .
Santorini	6	The last huge eruption of the volcano dates back 3,600 years , to the late Bronze Age .
Santorini	6	Thirty million cubic meters of magma in the form of pumice and ash were blown to a height of up to 36 kilometers above the island .
Santorini	6	Pumice deposits , dozens of meters thick , buried one of the most prosperous pre-historic settlements of that period , feeding the myth of the lost Atlantis .
Santorini	7	The mild activity of the volcano after this major eruption continues into the present -LRB- the most recent eruption occurred in 1950 -RRB- building up two small islands within the caldera , Palea and Nea Kameni .
Santorini	7	These islands represent the volcano 's most recent activity .
Santorini	8	The marvelous dry climate and continuous sunshine create year around conditions which are perfect for observation , photographs and videos under an extraordinary variety of natural lights and colors that give the visitor the exceptional advantage of reaching the interior of the volcano by boat .
Santorini	9	Currency Since the 1st of January 2002 , the Euro -LRB- EUR -RRB- is the currency of Greece .
Santorini	9	Notes in circulation are 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 200 and 500 euro while coins are in denominations of 1 euro , 2 euro , 1 cent , 2 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents and 20 cents .
Santorini	9	A currency converter is available here .
Santorini	10	Banks The banks on Santorini are open 8.00 am-2 .30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8.00 am-2 .00 pm on Friday .
Santorini	10	ATMs are available in almost all villages on Santorini .
Santorini	10	Most accept Visa and MasterCards as well as debit cards of internationally recognized networks .
Santorini	11	Electrical Appliances The electricity supply in Greece is alternating current , 220-250 volts , 50 cycles .
Santorini	11	Appliances for 110 or 120 volts may be operated by using step down transformers of 220 - 250\/110 volts connected to each outlet .
Santorini	12	Water Bottled water is recommended for drinking .
Santorini	12	Tap water can be used for washing , bathing and cleaning your teeth .
Santorini	12	In the area of Oia the tap water that comes from the local desalination plant is drinkable .
Santorini	13	Transportation There is a taxi stand in the square of Fira .
Santorini	13	With just a phone call you can be picked up from any point .
Santorini	13	The price of your journey is based on a catalogue issued by the Ministry of Transport and not based on the taxi 's meter .
Santorini	13	KTEL buses carry out daily bus routes to almost all destinations .
Santorini	13	The KTEL terminal is also located in the square of Fira next to the taxis .
Santorini	14	Postal services ELTA is the official name of the postal service and their colors are blue and yellow .
Santorini	14	The main postal offices on Santorini are located in Fira , Emporio and Oia .
Santorini	14	Postal agencies are located in Pyrgos , Kamari and Perissa .
Santorini	14	Mailboxes are available in all the villages of Santorini .
Santorini	14	A standard letter or postcard less than 20 grams sent anywhere in Europe or abroad costs â 0.65 -LRB- as per April 2007 -RRB- .
Santorini	14	Courier services are also available .
Santorini	15	Internet Most hotels provide Internet access for their guests .
Santorini	15	Internet cafÃ s are available mostly in Fira .
Samarra	0	SÄ marrÄ -LRB- Arabic , Ø Ø Ù
Samarra	0	Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a town in Iraq .
Samarra	0	It is on the east bank of the Tigris in the Salah ad Din Governorate , 125 km north of Baghdad .
Samarra	0	In 2002 , about 201,700 people lived there .
Samarra	1	Medieval Islamic writers believed that the name â Samarraâ is derived from the Arabic phrase , â Sarre men raâ aâ '' Ø Ø Ù
Samarra	1	Ù Ø Ø # Ù '' which translates to â A joy for all who seeâ .
Samarra	1	It was changed later by Armenian soldiers to `` Samarra '' '' Ø Ø Ø Ù
Samarra	1	Ù Ø Ø # Ù '' which means `` A sad for all who see '' .
Samarra	2	Al-Askari mosque , an important Shi ` a holy site , is located here .
Holy See	0	The Holy See -LRB- Latin : Sancta Sedes , `` holy seat '' -RRB- is the office of the Bishop of Rome â '' the Pope .
Holy See	0	The term Holy See means also the Pope and the Roman Curia -- that means the central government of the Roman Catholic Church .
Holy See	1	Every episcopal see is seen as holy and the Eastern Orthodox Church constantly applies the adjective `` holy '' or `` sacred '' to all its sees , but `` the Holy See '' -LRB- in the singular and with the definite article and no other specification -RRB- normally means the see of Rome , which is also called `` the Apostolic See '' .
Holy See	1	While `` Apostolic See '' can refer to any see founded by any of the Apostles , the term is in this case used to refer to the see of the bishop seen as successor of the chief of the Apostles , Saint Peter .
Holy See	2	Aside from Rome , the archiepiscopal See of Mainz , which was also of electoral and primatial rank , is the only other Western see that bears the title of `` Holy See '' , although this usage is less common .
Holy See	3	The Pope governs the Church through the Roman Curia .
Holy See	3	The Roman Curia consists of the Secretariat of State , nine Congregations , three Tribunals , 11 Pontifical Councils , and a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level .
Holy See	3	The Secretariat of State , under the Cardinal Secretary of State , directs and coordinates the Curia .
Holy See	3	The current incumbent , Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone , is the Holy See 's equivalent of a prime minister .
Holy See	3	Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations With States of the Secretariat of State acts as the Holy See 's foreign minister .
Holy See	3	Bertone and Mamberti have been named in their respective roles under by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006 .
Holy See	4	Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , which oversees church doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops , which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples , which oversees all missionary activities ; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace , which deals with international peace and social issues .
Holy See	5	The Holy See sends a delegate to the Arab League in Cairo .
Holy See	5	It is also a guest of honor to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe .
Holy See	6	The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states -LRB- such as with the United Kingdom -RRB- , and participates in international organizations .
Holy See	6	Foreign embassies are accredited to the Holy See , not to the Vatican City , and it is the Holy See that establishes treaties and concordats with other sovereign entities .
Holy See	6	When necessary , the Holy See will enter a treaty on behalf of the Vatican City .
Holy See	7	Under the terms of the Lateran Treaty , the Holy See has extraterritorial authority over 23 sites in Rome and five Italian sites outside of Rome , including the Pontifical Palace at Castel Gandolfo .
Holy See	7	The same authority is extended under international law over the Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See in a foreign country .
Tigris	0	The Tigris is a river in the Middle East .
Tigris	0	It is one of two rivers that define Mesopotamia .
Tigris	0	Mesopotamia literally means -LRB- the land -RRB- between the rivers .
Tigris	0	The other river is called Euphrates .
Tigris	0	The source of the river is in the Taurus mountains in Turkey .
Tigris	0	From there , it flows through various countries , most notably Turkey , Syria and Iraq .
Tigris	0	The river is 1,900 kilometres long .
Tigris	0	It comes together with the Euprates in the Shatt-al-Arab -LRB- which is called Arvand Rud in Persian -RRB- .
Tigris	0	The Shatt-al-Arab flows into the Persian Gulf .
Seshat	0	Seshat was the ancient Egyptian idea of knowledge , shown as a goddess .
Seshat	0	She became the goddess of writing , astronomy\/astrology , architecture , and mathematics .
Seshat	0	When Thoth became the god of wisdom , Seshat was seen as his daughter , or sometimes , as his wife .
Seshat	0	In art , she was shown as a woman with a stylised papyrus plant above her head .
Seshat	0	This symbolised writing since the Egyptians wrote on a material that came from papyrus .
Apep	0	Apep -LRB- also spelled Apepi , and Aapep , or Apophis in Greek -RRB- in Egyptian mythology was an evil demon .
Apep	0	He was associated with darkness and chaos .
Apep	0	He was often shown as a snake .
Apep	1	Apep 's name was often incorrectly defined as he who was spat out .
Apep	1	It was said that he had been formed by Neith , who had been the god of the ancient waters in the Ennead , from a length of spit she had spat at Nu , the god of the ancient waters in the Ogdoad .
Apep	1	Some subsequent commentators speculated that Apep must have been an earlier creator , and chief god , thus explaining why he had so much anger towards Ra .
Apep	2	It was believed that Ra -LRB- the sun -RRB- each night passed into Duat and then battled with Apep , always winning except for certain days in which Ra is momentarily devoured , what the Egyptians saw as an eclipse .
Apep	3	Instead of being worshipped he was done the exact opposite and spat upon .
Apep	3	Models would be made of wax and clay and then burnt , spat upon , and defaced .
Apep	4	Apep was a fifty foot long snake .
Apep	4	He was black , orange , and a little bit green .
Apep	4	Apep was very strong .
Apep	4	He symbolized darkness , storms , night , underworld and death .
Apep	4	In ramses 6th tomb they showed a picture of him , he had 9 heads , representing the souls he killed .
Ville Valo	0	Ville Valo -LRB- born November 22 , 1976 -RRB- is a Finnish baritone singer and songwriter .
Ville Valo	0	He is the lead singer in the Finnish rock band HIM .
Ville Valo	0	He lives in Helsinki , Finland .
Nephthys	0	Nephthys was known as the goddess of mourning .
Nephthys	0	She was also one of the nine gods .
Nephthys	0	When Nephthys became the goddess of mourning she also became a friend and protecter of the dead .
Nephthys	0	Nephthys was important in Ancient Egyptian culture because Egyptians considered the afterlife to be very important .
Nephthys	0	She always stood at the head of the coffin that would take the dead to the underworld with outspread wings .
Nephthys	0	Nephthys explained the nether world for the Ancient Egyptians by protecting and caring for the dead .
Nephthys	0	When people died their Ba would be tested by 40 gods .
Nephthys	0	Many of the gods met up with Nephthys .
Nephthys	0	This is a small list of gods and goddesses .
Nephthys	1	Nephthys had many siblings .
Nephthys	1	Her parents were Geb the god of the earth and Nut the goddess of the sky .
Nephthys	1	She was the sister of Isis , Osiris and twin of Seth .
Nephthys	1	She was married to Seth even though she did not like him .
Nephthys	1	She wanted to have a baby but Seth who was the god of death could not have them .
Nephthys	1	Soon she left Seth and pretended to be Isis .
Nephthys	1	-LRB- Isis -RRB- was married to Osiris .
Nephthys	1	Isis and Nephthys had a strong relationship .
Nephthys	1	Then Nephthys had a baby with Osiris pretending to be Isis .
Nephthys	2	Nephthys was seen wearing a slender sheath dress .
Nephthys	2	On her crown were the hieroglyphs of her name .
Nephthys	2	She could be seen with the hieroglyph symbol of life , the ankh in her hand .
Nephthys	2	She was usually seen at the head of a coffin .
Nephthys	2	Some Egyptians saw Nephthys with blue skin and others saw her with tan skin .
Nephthys	3	Nephthys was the goddess of mourning .
Nephthys	3	â Nephthysâ usually means lady of mansion or mistress of the house but it can also mean â good sisterâ , â friend of the deadâ , â joyful oneâ or â sister of the godsâ .
Nephthys	4	The Ramesside Pharaohs were particularly devoted to Set 's prerogatives and , in the 19th Dynasty , a temple of Nephthys called the `` House of Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun '' was built or refurbished in the town of Sepermeru , midway between Oxyrhynchos and Herakleopolis , on the outskirts of the Fayyum and quite near to the modern site of Deshasheh .
Nephthys	4	Here , as Papyrus Wilbour notes in its wealth of taxation records and land assessments , the temple of Nephthys was a specific foundation by Ramesses II , located in close proximity to -LRB- or within -RRB- the precinct of the enclosure of Set .
Nephthys	4	To be certain , the House of Nephthys was one of fifty individual , land-owning temples delineated for this portion of the Middle Egyptian district in Papyrus Wilbour .
Nephthys	4	The fields and other holdings belonging to Nephthys 's temple were under the authority of two Nephthys-prophets -LRB- named Penpmer and Merybarse -RRB- and one -LRB- mentioned -RRB- wa ` ab priest of the goddess .
Nephthys	5	While certainly affiliated with the `` House of Set , '' the Nephthys temple at Sepermeru and its apportioned lands -LRB- several acres -RRB- clearly were under administration distinct from the Set institution -LRB- cf . ` Land Tenure in the Ramesside Period ' by S. Katary , 1989 -RRB- .
Nephthys	5	The Nephthys temple was a unique establishment in its own right , an independent entity .
Nephthys	5	According to Papyrus Wilbour -LRB- Section 1 .
Nephthys	5	
Nephthys	5	Interestingly , yet another -LRB- probably contemporaneous -RRB- temple of Nephthys seems to have existed in the town of Punodjem .
Nephthys	5	The Papyrus Bologna records a complaint lodged by a prophet of the temple of Set in that town regarding undue taxation in his regard .
Nephthys	5	After making an introductory appeal to `` Re-Horakhte , Set , and Nephthys '' for the ultimate resolution of this issue by the royal Vizier , the prophet -LRB- named Pra 'em hab -RRB- laments his workload .
Nephthys	5	He notes his obvious administration of the `` House of Set '' and adds : `` I am also responsible for the ship , and I am responsible likewise for the House of Nephthys , along with a heap of other temples . ''
Nephthys	5	-LRB- Papyrus Bologna 1094 , 5 , 8-7 , 1 -RRB- .
Nephthys	6	While the House-of-Nephthys in -LRB- ostensibly -RRB- Punodjem is not explicitly said to be a foundation of Ramesses II , it may be that Ramesses II founded a series of `` temples of Nephthys '' -LRB- as consort of Set -RRB- in order to complement the larger establishments dedicated to her spouse , much in the same way that the smaller temple of Nefertari at Abu Simbel was complementary to -LRB- and a dependency of -RRB- the `` Great Temple '' at Abu Simbel .
Nephthys	6	In the roster provided by Papyrus Wilbour , no other divine-consort boasted a land-owning temple of their own within any particular town dominated by a male god .
Nephthys	6	Apparently , Nephthys was deemed quite important enough to merit her own independent sanctuaries .
Nephthys	6	In any event , as `` Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun , '' the goddess and her shrine -LRB- s -RRB- were under the particular endorsement of Ramesses II .
Nephthys	6	The foundations of the Set and Nephthys temples at Sepermeru finally were discovered and identified in the 1980s , and the Nephthys temple was no mere chapelâ '' rather , it was a notable , self-sustaining temple complex within the Set enclosure -LRB- cf . ` Les Deesses de l'Egypte Pharaonique ' , R. LaChaud , 1992 , Durocher-Champollion -RRB- .
Nephthys	6	Likewise , there can be little doubt that a cult of Nephthys existed in the temple and great town of Herakleopolis , north of Sepermeru .
Nephthys	6	A near life-sized statue of Nephthys -LRB- currently housed in the Louvre -RRB- boasts a curiously altered inscription .
Nephthys	6	The basalt image originally was stationed at Medinet-Habu , as part of the cultic celebration of the Pharaonic `` Sed-Festival , '' but obviously was transferred at some point to Herakleopolis and the temple of Herishef therein .
Nephthys	6	The cult-image 's inscription originally pertained to `` Nephthys , Foremost of the Sed -LRB- Festival -RRB- in the Booth of Annals '' -LRB- at Medinet-Habu -RRB- , but was re-inscribed or re-dedicated to `` Nephthys , Foremost of the -LRB- Booths of -RRB- Herakleopolis . ''
Anuket	0	Anuket was the first ancient Egyptian goddess of the Nile river in areas like Elephantine Island , at the start of the Nile 's journey through Egypt , and in nearby parts of Nubia .
Anuket	0	Her temple was built at the Island of Seheil .
Anuket	1	Since the god Khnum and goddess Satis were thought to be the gods of the source of the Nile , Anuket was believed to be their daughter .
Anuket	1	The Egyptians believed that the two tributaries in her area of the Nile were her arms .
Anuket	1	Because tributaries move quickly , she became associated with fast-moving things , like arrows , and the gazelle .
Anuket	2	In art , she was usually shown as a gazelle , or with a gazelle 's head , and sometimes had a headdress of feathers .
Anuket	3	When the Nile started its annual flood , the Festival of Anuket began .
Anuket	3	People threw coins , gold , jewelry , and precious gifts into the river , thanking Anuket for the life-giving water .
Anuket	3	The taboo that was held in several parts of Egypt of not eating fish , which were considered sacred , was lifted during this time .
Proto-Indo-European language	0	The Proto-Indo-European language -LRB- PIE -RRB- is the hypothetical common language that was spoken before the Indo-European languages developed .
Proto-Indo-European language	1	There are several competing hypotheses about when and where PIE was spoken .
Proto-Indo-European language	2	The idea that there was such a language was supported by the fact , that in 1927 Jerzy KuryÅ owicz discovered some of the phonemes , one supposed to be Proto-Indo-European in Anatolian .
Proto-Indo-European language	3	There is no direct evidence of PIE , because it was never written .
Proto-Indo-European language	3	All PIE sounds and words are reconstructed from later Indo-European languages using the comparative method and the method of internal reconstruction .
Proto-Indo-European language	3	The asterisk is used to mark reconstructed PIE words , such as \* wÃ drÌ ` water ' , \* á wá `` n ` dog ' , or \* trÃ yes ` three -LRB- masculine -RRB- ' .
Proto-Indo-European language	3	Many of the words in the modern Indo-European languages seem to have derived from such `` protowords '' via regular sound changes -LRB- e.g. , Grimm 's law -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-European language	4	Other long vowels may have appeared already in the proto-language by compensatory lengthening : Ä `` , Å `` , rÌ Ì , lÌ Ì , mÌ Ì , nÌ Ì .
Ptah	0	Ptah was the ancient Egyptian god of craftsmen and architects .
Ptah	0	In art , he is shown as a bearded mummified man , often wearing a skull cap , holding a djed .
Ptah	0	He was believed to be married to Sekhmet .
Ptah	1	Ptah was the local god of Memphis , one of the ancient capitals of Egypt .
Ptah	1	He is the parson of craftsmen , since it is believed that he invented the arts .
Ptah	1	He is shown as a hairless mummylike figure holding a large tool , and at the ceremony during mummification , he uses the tool he holds .
Kurt Waldheim	0	Kurt Josef Waldheim -LRB- 21 December 1918 â `` 14 June 2007 -RRB- was an Austrian diplomat and conservative politician .
Kurt Waldheim	0	He was Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 , and President of Austria from 1986 to 1992 .
Kurt Waldheim	0	At the time of his death he was the oldest living former Secretary-General of the United Nations and the oldest living former President of Austria .
Kurt Waldheim	0	On June 14 , 2007 , Waldheim died of heart failure .
Kurt Waldheim	1	Shortly before 1986 , Waldheim published an autobiography .
Kurt Waldheim	1	During his campaign to become president in 1986 , it became public that some statements in that biography were not true .
Kurt Waldheim	1	These were about his past .
Kurt Waldheim	1	Waldheim was an officer for Germany in the Second World War .
Kurt Waldheim	1	There was a commission of several historians who looked at the issue .
Kurt Waldheim	1	They did find that Waldheim had behved as he should have done .
Kurt Waldheim	1	He did not commit any War crimes .
Kurt Waldheim	1	However , in his role of an officer , he must have known about the deportation of about 40.000 Jews into concentration camps .
Kurt Waldheim	1	These transports , as well as the shooting of soldiers were a clear breach of law .
Kurt Waldheim	2	Because of this , he was not allowed to travel to the United States any more .
Kurt Waldheim	3	In 1990 , he had a success : Saddam Hussein held several foreigners as hostages at the start of the Second Gulf War .
Kurt Waldheim	3	When Waldheim heard this , he personally went to Baghdad .
Kurt Waldheim	3	Through talks he could get Saddam to release the Austrian and the Swiss hostages -LRB- both countries are neutral -RRB-
Mop	0	A mop is a tool used for cleaning .
Mop	0	It is usually pieces of cloth or a sponge attached to the end of a long stick .
Mop	1	A wet mop is typically used to clean a floor , while a dry mop is used to remove dust .
Mop	2	The mop was invented by Eddy Key , a well known inventor , on June 13 , 1893 .
Hypothesis	0	A hypothesis is something that can explain a event .
Hypothesis	0	It can propose or suggest how two events relate to each other .
Hypothesis	0	The term comes from the Greek , hypotithenai meaning `` to put under '' or `` to suppose . ''
Hypothesis	0	The scientific method requires that a scientific hypothesis can be tested .
Hypothesis	0	Scientists sometimes create hypotheses on events that have been seen before or on extensions of scientific theories .
Hypothesis	1	At first , educated people often referred to an idea or to an approach to math that made hard math easier as a hypothesis ; when used this way , the word did not necessarily have any specific meaning .
Hypothesis	1	Cardinal Bellarmine gave a well known example of the older sense of the word in the warning issued to Galileo in the early 17th century : that he must not treat the motion of the Earth as a reality , but merely as a hypothesis .
Hypothesis	2	In common usage in the 21st century , a hypothesis refers to a idea that needs to be tested .
Hypothesis	2	A hypothesis needs more work by the researcher in order to check it .
Hypothesis	2	A tested hypothesis that works , may become part of a theory or become a theory itself .
Hypothesis	2	Normally , scientific hypotheses have the form of a mathematical model .
Observation	0	Observation is an activity of an intelligent living being -LRB- e.g. human -RRB- , which senses and assimilates the knowledge of a phenomenon in its framework of previous knowledge and ideas .
Observation	1	Observation is more than the bare act of observing : To perform observation , a being must observe and seek to add to its knowledge .
Observation	2	Observations that come from self-defining instruments are often unreliable Â Â .
Observation	2	Such observations are hard to reproduce because they may vary even with respect to the same stimuli .
Observation	2	Thus they are not of much use in exact sciences like physics which require instruments which do not define themselves .
Observation	2	It is thus often necessary to use various engineered instruments like : spectrometers , oscilloscopes , cameras , telescopes , interferometers , tape recorders , thermometers etc. and tools like clocks , scale that help in improving the accuracy , quality and utility of the information obtained from an observation .
Observation	3	The accuracy and tremendous success of science is primarily attributed to the accuracy and objectivity -LRB- i.e. repeatability -RRB- of observation of the reality that science explores .
Observation	4	Scientific method refers to techniques for investigating phenomena , acquiring new knowledge , or correcting and integrating previous knowledge .
Observation	4	To be termed scientific , a method of inquiry must be based on gathering observable , empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning .
Observation	4	A scientific method consists of the collection of data through observation and experimentation , and the formulation and testing of hypotheses .
Observation	5	Although procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another , identifiable features distinguish scientific inquiry from other methodologies of knowledge .
Observation	5	Scientific researchers propose hypotheses as explanations of phenomena , and design experimental studies to test these hypotheses .
Observation	5	These steps must be repeatable in order to dependably predict any future results .
Observation	5	Theories that encompass wider domains of inquiry may bind many hypotheses together in a coherent structure .
Observation	5	This in turn may help form new hypotheses or place groups of hypotheses into context .
Observation	6	Among other facets shared by the various fields of inquiry is the conviction that the process be objective to reduce a biased interpretation of the results .
Observation	6	Another basic expectation is to document , archive and share all data and methodology so they are available for careful scrutiny by other scientists , thereby allowing other researchers the opportunity to verify results by attempting to reproduce them .
Observation	6	This practice , called full disclosure , also allows statistical measures of the reliability of these data to be established .
Observation	7	The scientific process is iterative .
Observation	7	At any stage it is possible that some consideration will lead the scientist to repeat an earlier part of the process .
Observation	7	Failure to develop an interesting hypothesis may lead a scientist to re-define the subject they are considering .
Observation	7	Failure of a hypothesis to produce interesting and testable predictions may lead to reconsideration of the hypothesis or of the definition of the subject .
Observation	7	Failure of the experiment to produce interesting results may lead the scientist to reconsidering the experimental method , the hypothesis or the definition of the subject .
Observation	8	Other scientists may start their own research and enter the process at any stage .
Observation	8	They might adopt the characterization and formulate their own hypothesis , or they might adopt the hypothesis and deduce their own predictions .
Observation	8	Often the experiment is not done by the person who made the prediction and the characterization is based on experiments done by someone else .
Observation	8	Published results of experiments can also serve as a hypothesis predicting their own reproducibility .
East Sutton	0	East Sutton is a parish -LRB- town -RRB- about 6 miles South East of Maidstone in Kent , England .
East Sutton	1	East Sutton is small by number of houses but it is in a large area .
East Sutton	1	East Sutton is home to a women 's prison , a council estate of 16 houses and the church of St Peter 's and Saint Paul 's .
Spectrometer	0	A spectrometer is an optical instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum .
Spectrometer	1	The independent variable is usually the wavelength of the light .
Spectrometer	1	The variable measured is most often the light 's intensity but could also , for instance , be the polarization state .
Spectrometer	1	A spectrometer is used in spectroscopy for producing spectral lines and measuring their wavelengths and intensities .
Spectrometer	1	Spectrometer is a term that is applied to instruments that operate over a very wide range of wavelengths , from gamma rays and X-rays into the far infrared .
Spectrometer	2	In general , any particular instrument will operate over a small portion of this total range because of the different techniques used to measure different portions of the spectrum .
Spectrometer	2	Below optical frequencies -LRB- that is , at microwave , radio , and audio frequencies -RRB- , the spectrum analyzer is a closely related electronic device .
Spectrometer	3	Spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials .
Spectrometer	3	Spectroscopes are used often in astronomy and some branches of chemistry .
Spectrometer	3	Early spectroscopes were simply a prism with graduations marking wavelengths of light .
Spectrometer	3	Modern spectroscopes , such as monochromators , generally use a diffraction grating , a movable slit , and some kind of photodetector , all automated and controlled by a computer .
Spectrometer	3	The spectroscope was invented by Gustav Robert Georg Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen .
Province of Carolina	0	The Province of Carolina was a British colony in North America from 1663 to 1729 .
Province of Carolina	0	It covered the present states of North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , and a part of Florida .
Province of Carolina	0	An argument over how the it would be governed led to its becoming the Province of North Carolina and the Province of South Carolina .
Province of Carolina	0	Officially , these two provinces did not become separate colonies until 1729 .
Adenosine diphosphate	0	Adenosine diphosphate -LRB- or ADP -RRB- is the chemical that plants make ATP from , during photosynthesis .
Tefnut	0	Tefnut was the ancient Egyptian goddess of water and fertility .
Tefnut	0	She and her brother and husband , Shu , were created by Atum , Ra or Amun .
Tefnut	0	Tefnut was the mother of Nut and Geb .
Tefnut	0	She is associated with the lion .
Tefnut	0	In art she is represent as a woman with head of the lion with Sun disc .
Tefnut	1	Tefnut , along with Shu , was the first deity created by Ra .
Tefnut	1	She had other names , such as Tefenet and and Tefnet .
Tefnut	1	She was mainly in charge of moisture , but was also responsible for Order , Time , Justice , Heaven and Hell .
Tefnut	1	She was very closely related to both the sun and the moon .
Tefnut	1	She was known as both the left -LRB- moon -RRB- , and right -LRB- sun -RRB- : ` Eyes of Ra . '
Tefnut	2	Once Tefnut fled from Ra as a lioness , causing a great drought .
Tefnut	2	Only Thoth could persuade her to return , so he went to Nubia and got her back .
Tefnut	2	When she got back , there was great rejoice in all the temples .
Tefnut	2	After that incident , Tefnut , normally wearing her fathersâ sun disk , was seen as a lioness , or a woman with a lionsâ head .
Tefnut	2	Very rarely ever again was she seen portrayed as a full woman .
Tefnut	2	When Tefnut was in the royal court , she wore a crown made of sprouting plants .
Tefnut	2	Sometimes she was seen lying horizontally between the ground and the sky .
Tefnut	2	She was sometimes pictured with her husband , Shu -LRB- god -RRB- , helping to hold up Nut .
Tefnut	2	She cried with the pain , and when she cried , that made the ground fertilized .
Tefnut	3	Tefnut sat in judgment of the dead in the underworld .
Tefnut	3	Tefnut wears her fathersâ sun disk , a symbol of power .
Tefnut	3	She carries a scepter and wears an ankh , the symbol of life .
Tefnut	3	As she was the goddess of moisture , she was also related to other deities of moisture and wetness .
Tefnut	3	She was seen holding up the sky with her brother\/husband Shu .
Tefnut	3	As she was in charge of moisture , she held other roles as well .
Tefnut	3	Some of them were : Order , justice , time , the weather , Heaven , and Hell .
Tefnut	3	Above all , her main role was to bring moisture down on the ancient Egyptians .
Tefnut	4	Tefnut was worshipped in lion form in Leontopolis -LRB- May-ta-hut -RRB- .
Tefnut	4	Part of the city of Denderah -LRB- Iunet -RRB- , was known as â The House of Tefnut .
Tefnut	4	â Some of Tefnutâ s festival dates were the 20th of August , the day of satisfying the Hearts of the Ennead .
Tefnut	4	Another festival date was the 29th of October , which was the day of Going Forth of Het-Hert and the Ennead .
Tefnut	4	The last festival date was the 15th of November , the Ennead Feast in the House of Kay Heru and Wasir .
Tefnut	4	Tefnut does not have any main centers of Worship , or any known temples dedicated to her .
Sobek	0	Sobek was the ancient Egyptian god of the Nile .
Sobek	0	In art , he was shown with the head of a crocodile .
Sobek	0	In temples to Sobek , live crocodiles were kept in pools to honor him .
Sobek	1	Sobek was worshipped wherever the nile was presenting difficulties .
Sobek	1	Sobek was the ancient Egyptian God of crocodiles and controlled the waters .
Sobek	1	Sobekâ s role was to protect the pharaoh from evil .
Sobek	1	He was the most popular god in Arsinoe -LRB- Crocodilopolis in Greek -RRB- , and was considered the Lord of Faiyum -LRB- a place in Egypt -RRB- .
Sobek	2	One day when Sobek was in the Nile , he saw Osirisâ -LRB- who was murdered by Seth , the god of chaos -RRB- body .
Sobek	2	He was so hungry he could not resist eating part of it .
Sobek	2	His tongue was cut off as a punishment , which is why crocodiles have no tongues in Egyptian myths .
Sobek	2	He also caught the sons of Horus when they were born .
Sobek	3	Sobek was seen as a crocodile headed man or very rarely a plain crocodile .
Sobek	3	Egyptians mummified crocodiles in honor of Sobek .
Sobek	3	Crocodiles were treated like household pets and were adorned with anklets and other decorative jewels .
Sobek	3	In temples people kept sacred crocodiles because they thought that they were images of Sobek on earth .
Sobek	3	The sacred crocodiles were a big attraction , the Egyptianâ s believed that if the crocodiles were fed and they accepted their food , you would receive blessings from the God Sobek .
Sobek	4	Sobek was a friend of Horus .
Sobek	4	Sobekâ s mother Neith was considered the sister of Isis , who was Horusâ s mother .
Sobek	4	This made Sobek the cousin of Horus , which was a very important fact because Horus was a major God .
Sobek	4	In other myths , Sobek was allied with Set .
Sobek	4	Set was also sometimes thought of as Sobek 's father .
Lucky Town	0	Lucky Town is a music album by Bruce Springsteen .
Lucky Town	0	It was produced by Bruce Springsteen with Jon Landau and Chuck Plotkin .
Lucky Town	0	The album was recorded by Toby Scott and mixed by Bob Clearmountain .
Lucky Town	0	It was released in 1992 under the copyright of Bruce Springsteen and was distributed by Sony Music .
Lucky Town	1	Bruce Springsteen plays all the instruments except the drums , which are played by Gary Mallabar .
Member	0	A member is a person who belongs to a group of people .
Dar es Salaam	0	Dar es Salaam -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Dar es Salaam	0	DÄ r as-Sal Ä m -RRB- is the largest city in Tanzania .
Dar es Salaam	0	It has a population of about 2,500,000 people .
Dar es Salaam	0	The city is also the country 's richest city .
Dar es Salaam	0	It is an important economic center .
Dar es Salaam	1	Dar es Salaam was the capital city of Tanzania until 1996 .
Dar es Salaam	1	Even though the capital was moved to Dodoma , Dar Salaam is still the location of much of the country 's government .
Dar es Salaam	1	It is also the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region .
Dar es Salaam	1	The city 's name in Arabic means `` Abode of Peace '' .
Dar es Salaam	1	Dar es Salaam was at one time called Mzizima .
Dar es Salaam	2	The population of Dar es Salaam is increasing at a rate of 4.39 % each year .
Dar es Salaam	2	It is the 3rd fastest growing city in Africa and the 9th fastest in the world .
Dar es Salaam	2	The metropolitan area population is expected to reach 5.12 million people by 2020 .
Dar es Salaam	3	This rate is far above the world average .
Dar es Salaam	3	Globally , the growth rate of the human population has been declining since a peak in 1962 and 1963 of 2.20 % per annum .
Dar es Salaam	3	In 2009 the estimated annual growth rate was 1.1 % .
Dar es Salaam	4	The consequence of the city 's population growth is to limit or reduce the standard of living of its inhabitants .
Dar es Salaam	4	This is mainly because the increase creates a need for more ` infrastructure ' -LRB- housing , water , sewage plants , electricity , schools , roads , hospitals , food supply ... -RRB- .
Dar es Salaam	4	This need can not be met in a poor country , and so the conditions of life get worse , not better .
Dar es Salaam	4	The term ` overpopulation ' is often used to describe this situation
Dar es Salaam	5	Dar es Salaam is located on a large harbor on the Eastern Indian Ocean coast of Africa .
Dar es Salaam	6	Dar es Salaam has tropical weather conditions .
Dar es Salaam	6	This is because it is very near the equator and the warm Indian Ocean .
Dar es Salaam	6	The city usually has hot and humid weather during much of the year .
Dar es Salaam	6	Each year the area has two rainy seasons .
Dar es Salaam	6	These are called ` the long rains ' -LRB- in April and May -RRB- and ` the short rains ' -LRB- in October and November -RRB- .
Dar es Salaam	6	Nearly 1100mm of rain fall each year on the area .
Dar es Salaam	7	In 1859 , Albert Roscher of Germany became the first European to go to Mzizima -LRB- `` healthy town '' -RRB- .
Dar es Salaam	7	In 1866 Sultan Seyyid Majid of Zanzibar gave it its current name .
Dar es Salaam	7	It is an Arabic phrase meaning Haven of Peace .
Dar es Salaam	7	Dar es Salaam had much growth starting in 1887 , when the German East Africa Company created a station there .
Dar es Salaam	7	The town 's growth was because it was the administrative and commercial center of German East Africa .
Dar es Salaam	7	It was also helped by the growth of industry caused by the Central Railway Line in the early 1900s .
Dar es Salaam	8	German East Africa was captured by the British during World War I and its name was changed to Tanganyika .
Dar es Salaam	8	Dar es Salaam was still the territory 's administrative and commercial center .
Dar es Salaam	9	After World War II , Dar es Salaam had a period of rapid growth .
Dar es Salaam	9	Tanganyika became independent from colonial rule in December 1961 .
Dar es Salaam	9	Dar es Salaam continued to be its capital .
Dar es Salaam	9	It remained the capital when in 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form Tanzania .
Dar es Salaam	9	However , in 1973 , it was decided to move the capital to Dodoma .
Dar es Salaam	9	This has not yet been completed , and Dar es Salaam is still Tanzania 's primary city .
National Hurricane Center	0	The U.S. National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC for short -RRB- , is a department of the National Weather Service 's Tropical Prediction Center , which is responsible for tracking and forecasting the likely behavior of tropical depressions , tropical storms and hurricanes .
National Hurricane Center	0	The NHC headquarters are located in Miami , Florida .
National Hurricane Center	1	When tropical storm or hurricane conditions are predicted within 36 hours , the center issues the proper watches and warnings through the news media and NOAA Weather Radio .
National Hurricane Center	1	Although it is an organization of the United States , the World Meteorological Organization has designated the NHC as Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the North Atlantic and eastern and central Pacific Ocean .
National Hurricane Center	1	In other words , the NHC is the central source of information for all tropical cyclone forecasts and observations happening in these areas , despite of their effect on the US .
Gaborone	0	Gaborone is the capital city of Botswana .
Gaborone	0	It has a population of 208,411 people .
Gaborone	0	Gaborone is one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa .
Gaborone	0	Gaborone is located on the Notwane River in the south eastern corner of Botswana .
Gaborone	0	It is from the South African border .
Gaborone	1	The main campus of the University of Botswana is in the city .
Gaborone	1	Gaborone 's airport , Sir Seretse Khama International Airport , is Botswana 's main international airport .
Gaborone	2	Before 1969 , the city was known as Gaberones .
Gaborone	2	Gaberones replaced Mafeking as the capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1965 .
Gaborone	2	Mafeking was outside the Bechuanaland Protectorate .
Gaborone	2	It was located in an area of South Africa .
Gaborone	2	When the Protectorate became independent , Botswana needed a capital city that was located inside the country .
Gaborone	2	It had been thought that Lobatse would be the capital .
Gaborone	2	It was later decided that they would create a new capital next to Gaberones , a small colonial administrative settlement .
Gaborone	3	The original name , Gaberones , is from Gaborone 's Village .
Gaborone	3	It was named after Chief Kgosi Gaborone of the BaTlokwa tribe .
Gaborone	3	His village , now called Tlokweng , was just across a river from the `` Government Camp '' -LRB- colonial government headquarters -RRB- .
Gaborone	3	`` Gabs '' is still a common nickname for Gaborone .
Gaborone	3	A newer nickname for Gaborone is G-City .
Gaborone	4	The center of the city was constructed in three years .
Gaborone	4	It includes Assembly buildings , government offices , a power station , a hospital , schools , a radio station , a telephone exchange , police stations , a post office , and more than 1,000 houses .
Gaborone	4	Much of the city was in place for Independence Day on September 30 1966 , when the county became independent of the United Kingdom .
Gaborone	4	The first mayor of Gaborone was Rev J. D. Jones .
Gaborone	4	The old Gaberones became a suburb of the new Gaborone , and is now known as `` the Village '' .
Libreville	0	Libreville is the capital city of Gabon .
Libreville	0	It is the largest city in that country .
Libreville	0	The city has a population of 578,156 people .
Libreville	0	Libreville is a port on the Gabon River , near the Gulf of Guinea .
Libreville	0	It is a trade center for a timber region .
Libreville	1	The Libreville International Airport , the headquarters for Air Gabon , is about north of the city .
Libreville	2	The MpongwÃ tribe lived in the area long before the French took control of the land in 1839 .
Libreville	2	The city was founded -LRB- as Gabon -RRB- in 1843 as a trading station .
Libreville	2	Freed slaves were sent there from the ship L'Elizia .
Libreville	2	In 1848 it was named Libreville -LRB- French for `` Freetown '' -RRB- .
Libreville	2	It was the chief port of French Equatorial Africa from 1934 to 1946 .
Libreville	3	Libreville was named in after Freetown .
Libreville	3	It grew slowly as a trading post and a minor administrative center .
Libreville	3	It had a population of 31,000 when it became independent in 1960 .
Libreville	3	Since independence , the city has grown more quickly .
Libreville	3	Nearly half the of the people of Gabon live in the city .
Libreville	4	Sights in Libreville include the National Museum of Arts and Traditions , the French cultural center , St Marieâ s Cathedral , the carved wood church of St Michael , Nkembo , the Arboretum de Sibang and two cultural villages .
Libreville	4	Gabon 's school of administration and school of law are in Libreville .
Libreville	4	The Omar Bongo University is also in Libreville .
Libreville	5	The city is home to a shipbuilding industry , brewing industry and sawmills .
Libreville	5	The city exports raw materials such as wood , rubber and cocoa from the city 's main port , and the deepwater port at Owendo .
Brahmaputra River	0	The Brahmaputra is one of the main rivers in Asia .
Brahmaputra River	0	It flows through Tibet , India and Bangladesh .
Brahmaputra River	0	It is long .
Brahmaputra River	1	It joins with the Ganges river in where it makes the Sunderban delta .
Brahmaputra River	1	This delta is the biggest delta in the world .
Lilongwe	0	Lilongwe is the capital city of African country of Malawi .
Lilongwe	0	It lies in the center of the country on the Lilongwe river .
Lilongwe	0	It is near the border of Malawi , Mozambique , and Zambia .
Lilongwe	0	The city has a population of 597,619 people .
Lilongwe	0	Lilongwe is the second largest city in Malawi .
Lilongwe	1	The city started as a small village on the banks of the Lilongwe river .
Lilongwe	1	It became a British colonial administrative center at the beginning of the 20th century .
Lilongwe	1	In 1974 , the capital of the country was moved from Zomba to Lilongwe .
Lilongwe	1	Recently , as part of a change in politics in Malawi , the parliament has been moved to Lilongwe .
Lilongwe	1	All parliament members must spend time in the new capital .
Lilongwe	1	Lilongwe is now the political center of Malawi , but Blantyre the economic capital of the country .
Lilongwe	2	Lilongwe is visited by Malawi Railways and Shire Bus Lines , local buses and minibuses go between Old Town , City Centre , Kamuzu International Airport , and other urban places , including Mzuzu and Blantyre .
Lilongwe	3	People can get taxis from hotels and a taxi lane on Presidential Way , North of City Centre Shopping Centre .
Lilongwe	3	Most roads have a lot of traffic , so most Malawians prefer to , or can only afford to , walk or use a bicycle .
Lilongwe	3	There is also an airport , Kamuzu International Airport , which is about 35 km north of Lilongwe .
Malabo	0	Malabo is the capital city of Equatorial Guinea .
Malabo	0	It is located on the northern coast of Bioko Island .
Malabo	0	Its population has grown quickly over the past ten years to about 100,000 .
Malabo	1	Notable buildings in Malabo include Malabo Cathedral and the Malabo Court Building .
Malabo	1	The city is served by Malabo International Airport , while ferries sail from its port to Douala and Bata .
Malabo	2	The city was first founded by the British in 1827 .
Malabo	2	They paid Spain for use of the island during colonial times .
Malabo	2	The British named the city Port Clarence .
Malabo	2	It was used as a naval station help stop the slave trade .
Malabo	2	Many newly freed slaves settled there before the creation of Sierra Leone as a colony for freed slaves .
Malabo	2	While many of them later moved to Sierra Leone .
Malabo	3	When the island returned to Spanish control , Malabo was renamed Santa Isabel .
Malabo	3	It replaced the town of Bata as the capital of the country in 1969 .
Malabo	3	The city was renamed Malabo in 1973 because President Francisco MacÃ as Nguema wanted to replace European place names with `` authentic '' African ones .
Multimedia	0	Multimedia -LRB- Lat .
Multimedia	0	Multum + Medium -RRB- is media that uses several forms of information content -LRB- e.g. text , audio , graphics , animation , video -RRB- to inform or entertain the audience -LRB- User -RRB- .
Multimedia	0	Multimedia also means the use of electronic media to store and experience multimedia content .
Multimedia	0	Multimedia means that computer info can be represented through audio , graphics , image , video and animation in addition to traditional media -LRB- text and graphics -RRB- .
Shield volcano	0	A shield volcano is a large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides .
Shield volcano	0	The name derives from a translation of `` SkjaldbreiÃ ur '' , an Icelandic shield volcano whose name means `` broad shield , '' from its resemblance to a warrior 's shield .
Shield volcano	1	Shield volcanoes are formed by lava that flows easily .
Shield volcano	1	Consequently , a volcanic mountain having a broad profile is built up over time by flow after flow of relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano .
Shield volcano	1	Many of the largest volcanoes on Earth are shield volcanoes .
Shield volcano	2	The largest is Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii .
Shield volcano	2	Shield volcanoes can be so large they are sometimes considered a mountain range , such as the Ilgachuz Range and the Rainbow Range , both of which are located in Canada .
Shield volcano	2	These shield volcanoes formed when the North American Plate moved over a hotspot similar to the one feeding the Hawaiian Islands , called the Anahim hotspot .
Shield volcano	2	There are also shield volcanoes , for example , in Washington , Oregon , and the Galapagos Islands .
Shield volcano	2	The Piton de la Fournaise , on Reunion Island , is one of the more active shield volcanoes on earth , with one eruption per year on average .
Shield volcano	3	Shield volcanoes are known to form on other planets .
Shield volcano	3	The largest known mountain in the solar system , Olympus Mons on Mars , is a shield volcano thought to be extinct .
Shield volcano	3	Shield volcanoes on Mars are higher and much more massive than those on Earth .
Shield volcano	3	However , we do not know if they will erupt again or when .
Shield volcano	4	On Earth , because of plate tectonics , hotspot volcanoes eventually move away from the source of their magma and the volcanoes are individually less massive than might otherwise be the case .
Shield volcano	4	Shield volcanoes usually occur along constructive boundaries or above hotspots .
Shield volcano	4	However , the numerous large shield volcanoes of the Cascade Range of northern California and Oregon are over a more complex environment .
Caldera	0	A caldera is a volcanic feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption .
Caldera	0	They are often confused with volcanic craters .
Caldera	0	The word caldera comes from the Portuguese language , meaning `` cauldron '' .
Addiscombe	0	Addiscombe is a town in the London Borough of Croydon , England .
Addiscombe	0	The town is between Croydon and Woodside .
Addiscombe	0	Three hundred years ago , Addiscombe was a rural area .
Addiscombe	0	The area was mainly used for farming and brick-making .
Addiscombe	0	There used to be a railway that went through Addiscombe , but in 2000 , it was changed to tramlink tracks and a new stop was built .
South Norwood	0	South Norwood is a town in the London Borough of Croydon , England .
South Norwood	0	It is one of four places in London called Norwood , Norwood New Town , West Norwood and Upper Norwood are the others .
South Norwood	0	There are around 14,590 people living in South Norwood alone .
South Norwood	0	SE25 is the postcode for the area .
South Norwood	1	Norwood Junction train station is the station which serves most of South Norwood , to Central London .
South Norwood	1	There are two secondary schools in South Norwood called , Harris Academy South Norwood -LRB- was Stanley Technical High School -RRB- and the other being Harris Academy Crystal Palace .
South Norwood	1	There are also a lot of primary schools in the area .
South Norwood	2	The writer of the Sherlock Holmes stories lived in South Norwood on Tennison Road from 1891 to 1894 .
South Norwood	2	One of his stories was about the area .
South Norwood	2	In 1966 , a dog called Pickles discovered the World Cup Jules Rimet Trophy under a bush farther up in Beulah Hill .
South Norwood	3	South Norwood Country Park is a large green space and nature reserve in South Norwood , it was the site of a former sewage farm which was made for the growing population of London .
South Norwood	3	Croydon Sports Arena which holds games for Kent League team Croydon Football Club -LRB- Croydon F.C. -RRB- .
South Norwood	3	Crystal Palace F.C. play at Selhurst Park in Norwood .
South Norwood	3	The team , for the 2007-08 season are in the Championship .
Software bug	0	A software bug is a problem with the code in a computer program which makes it not work properly .
Software bug	0	They can cause inconvenience to the user and may make their computer crash or freeze .
Software bug	1	Most bugs are caused by bad programming by the developer , but sometimes they can be caused by compiler problems .
Software bug	1	When bugs are found , people send bug reports to the developer to tell them about the bug and let them fix it .
Software bug	2	Sometimes , people say that their computer has a bug when something is wrong with it .
Software bug	2	The problem is usually caused by a computer virus which has infected their computer and is making it slow or do different things .
Telephone tapping	0	Telephone tapping or wire tapping\/wiretapping is when somebody listens to another person 's telephone calls .
Telephone tapping	0	They usually use a listening device called a bug to listen to and record the conversation so that another person can then listen to it later .
Telephone tapping	1	This is illegal in most countries , including the UK and US because it means that telephone calls are not private .
Telephone tapping	1	Sometimes , the police need to ` tap ' into telephone calls to catch terrorists or other criminals .
Western Bug	0	The Western Bug and the Southern Bug are rivers which flow through Poland and Ukraine .
Sara Paxton	0	Sara Paxton -LRB- born April 25 , 1988 , California -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Sara Paxton	0	She is best known for acting in the movies , Aquamarine , Halloweentown 3 and Darcy 's Wildlife .
Sara Paxton	0	Her , mother is a Mexican Jew and her father , is an American who converted to Judaism when marrying her mother .
Lipstick	0	Lipstick is a type of cosmetic used on the lips , to either gloss them or color them .
Lip gloss	0	Lip gloss is a type of cosmetic used to gloss the lips .
Mbabane	0	Mbabane is the capital city of the African country of Swaziland .
Mbabane	0	It is located on the Mbabane River and the Polinjane River in the Mdimba Mountains .
Mbabane	0	The city is located in the district of Hhohho .
Mbabane	0	Mbabane is the capital of Hhohho .
Mbabane	0	The city has an estimated population of 70,000 people .
Mbabane	1	The town grew after the country 's administrative center moved from Manzini in 1902 .
Mbabane	1	It is also the commercial center for the surrounding region .
Mbabane	1	Tin and iron are mined nearby .
Mbabane	2	siSwati is the main language of the city but many people also speak English .
Mbabane	2	The economy of Mbabane , and Swaziland itself , is based on tourism and sugar exports .
Pentecostalism	0	Pentecostalism is a movement within Evangelical Christianity that places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit , as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost .
Pentecostalism	0	Pentecostalism is similar to the Charismatic movement , but developed earlier and separated from the mainstream church .
Pentecostalism	0	Charismatic Christians , at least in the early days of the movement , tended to remain in their respective denominations .
Pentecostalism	1	There are three basic streams of Pentecostal churches .
Pentecostalism	1	The majority believe that one must be saved by believing in Jesus as Lord and Savior for the forgiveness of sins and to be made acceptable to God .
Pentecostalism	1	Pentecostals also typically believe , like most other evangelicals , that the Bible has definitive authority in matters of faith .
Pentecostalism	1	To this first group , speaking in tongues is the sign of the Baptism of the Holy Spirit and is not related to a person 's salvation .
Pentecostalism	1	This majority group believes that the Baptism of the Holy Spirit is a supernatural empowerment for ministry that only comes upon someone after they have become a Christian .
Pentecostalism	1	The other two groups fall under an '' '' based salvation message which says that a person needs to repent and be baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus , and then receive the Holy Spirit -LRB- Holy Ghost -RRB- .
Pentecostalism	1	In that understanding receiving the Holy Spirit is necessary for salvation and includes speaking in tongues .
Pentecostalism	1	Of the Acts 2:38 based churches , they fall into four categories of `` Jesus Name '' , `` First '' , `` United '' or `` Oneness '' Pentecostals which baptize in Jesus name only , and those that baptize in the name of the Father , the Son and the Holy Ghost .
Pentecostalism	2	Because many Pentecostal denominations come from Methodism and the Methodist Holiness Movement , Pentecostal soteriology is generally Arminian rather than Calvinist , believing that the ability to believe in Jesus is a power of the human free will .
Pentecostalism	3	See List of Christian denominations by number of members .
Pentecostalism	3	The list indicates there may be 150 million Pentecostals with the largest Pentecostal denominations -LRB- claiming 2 million or more adherents -RRB- being :
Pentecostalism	4	Operation World by Patrick Johnstone and Jason Mandryk , 2000 , unless otherwise indicated .
Pentecost	0	Pentecost -LRB- Ï Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î Ï Ï Î -LRB- -RRB- , pentekostÄ `` -LRB- hÄ `` mera -RRB- , `` the fiftieth day '' -RRB- is an important feast in the Christian liturgical year , celebrated the fiftieth day after Easter Sunday -LRB- the tenth day after Ascension Thursday -RRB- , Historically and symbolically related to the Jewish harvest festival of Shavuot , it commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus as described in the Acts of the Apostles , Chapter 2 .
Pentecost	0	Pentecost is also called Whitsun , Whitsunday , or Whit Sunday in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking areas .
Pentecost	1	The Christian term `` Pentecost '' simply means `` fiftieth '' from the Greek , Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î Ï Ï Î , and has become the more common term in English , particularly in the United States .
Niamey	0	Niamey is the capital city of the African country of Niger .
Niamey	0	It is Niger 's largest city .
Niamey	0	The city is located on the Niger River .
Niamey	0	Naimey is the administrative , cultural and economic center of the country .
Niamey	0	The city has a population of 674,950 people .
Niamey	1	The city is located in a pearl millet growing region .
Niamey	1	Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .
Niamey	2	Niamey was probably founded during the 18th century .
Niamey	2	It was of little importance until the French created a colonial post there in the 1890s .
Niamey	2	The city grew quickly after that happened .
Niamey	2	In 1926 , it became the capital of Niger .
Niamey	2	The population grew slowly from about 3,000 people in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 , 250,000 in 1980 and 675,000 in 2002 .
Niamey	2	The major cause of the increase has been immigration during droughts .
Niamey	3	Things to see in the city include the Niger National Museum .
Niamey	3	The museum includes a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and displays including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of TÃ nÃ rÃ .
Niamey	3	The city also has American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , two major markets , and a traditional wrestling arena .
Niamey	4	The city is the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , and Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey .
Wadjet	0	In Egyptian mythology , Wadjet was the goddess of childbirth and children .
Wadjet	0	She was often shown in art as a cobra .
Wadjet	0	She was the protector of lower Egypt .
Wadjet	0	Later , she became the protector of kings .
Buto	0	Buto or Butos or Butosos , was the later , Greek name for an ancient Egyptian city 95 km east of Alexandria in the Nile Delta of Egypt .
Buto	0	It is the modern Kem Kasir .
Buto	1	Buto originally was two cities , Pe and Dep , which merged into one city that the Egyptians named Per-Wadjet .
Buto	1	The goddess Wadjet was its local goddess , often represented as a cobra , and she was considered the patron deity of Lower Egypt .
Buto	2	The city was an important site in Ancient Egypt since more than ten thousand years .
Buto	2	Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified .
Buto	3	The Greek historians told that town was celebrated for its temple and oracle of the goddess Wadjet .
Buto	3	They also told that at Buto there was also a sanctuary of Horus .
Scribe	0	A scribe is an ancient occupation .
Scribe	0	A scribe 's job involved reading and writing , especially during the Renaissance .
Scribe	0	Being a scribe meant writing letters , and historical records for kings , nobility , and temples .
Scribe	0	Later , it changed into being clerks : public servants , journalists , accountants and lawyers .
Scribe	0	Today , there are no scribes , but there are still authors and writers .
Scribe	1	The Ancient Egyptian scribe was an important job .
Scribe	1	Ancient Egypt also had its painters and artisans who decorated tombs , buildings , furniture , statues , and other relics with pictures and hieroglyphics .
Scribe	1	In Ancient Egypt , only males could be scribes .
Scribe	1	This was so in many civilisations , because most official positions were exclusively male .
Scribe	2	The scribes had to be able to write not only the hieroglyphs , but also the hieratic -LRB- priestly -RRB- script , and they had to know arithmetic .
Scribe	2	They used a type of paper called papyrus , made from reeds , and wrote with reed pens and ink .
Need for Speed	0	Need for Speed is a series of computer video games .
Need for Speed	0	The series is the most popular computer car racing game .
Need for Speed	0	The game series is created by EA Games .
Need for Speed	1	At the moment there are 13 different games in the series .
Template:Pvgood	0	After submitting a proposal for very good articles , place on the article .
Jeanne Calment	0	Jeanne Louise Calment -LRB- February 21 , 1875 -- August 4 , 1997 -RRB- was a French supercentenarian who , at age 122 years 164 days , was the verified oldest person ever .
Jeanne Calment	0	She was active during her life , and lived on her own until she was almost 110 , and talked a lot until months before her death .
Jeanne Calment	0	She became the undisputed oldest person ever in 1989 .
Jeanne Calment	0	Calment still rode her bike at the age of 100 in 1975 .
Jeanne Calment	0	Once , she fell off and developed a brief period of amnesia .
Jeanne Calment	0	She recovered sometime later .
Jeanne Calment	0	In 1888 , when she was 13 , Calment met Vincent Van Gogh while visiting her uncle 's shop to buy canvas .
Jeanne Calment	0	During her later years in the 1990s , she could n't hear very well .
Jeanne Calment	0	In 1995 at the age of 120 years , she became the subject of her own documentary , 120 Years with Jeanne Calment .
FranÃ§ois Truffaut	0	FranÃ ois Roland Truffaut -LRB- February 6 , 1932 -- October 21 , 1984 -RRB- was a French movie director , very popular in the 1960s for such noted movies as The 400 Blows , Jules and Jim , Stolen Kisses , The Wild Child and others .
Leif Ericson	0	Leif Ericson -LRB- c. 970 â `` c. 1020 -RRB- was a Norse explorer .
Leif Ericson	0	He was possibly the first European to travel to North America .
Leif Ericson	0	Ericson was born in Iceland .
Leif Ericson	0	His father was Erik the Red , who had created colonies in Greenland .
Leif Ericson	0	Ericson is said to have visited North America long before anyone else in Europe did .
Leif Ericson	0	According to Icelandic sagas -LRB- stories -RRB- the place he went to was Newfoundland in Canada .
Leif Ericson	0	The Vikings called it Vinland .
Leif Ericson	0	This theory is not supported by clear proof .
Thomas More	0	Sir Thomas More or Saint Thomas More -LRB- February 7 , 1478 â `` July 6 , 1535 -RRB- , was an English writer , lawyer , and statesman .
Thomas More	0	He held many important jobs including Speaker of the House of Commons , Lord Chancellor and advisor to the King Henry VIII .
Thomas More	0	He also invented the word `` utopia '' , which means : `` an ideal place to live '' .
Thomas More	0	This is described in a book called Utopia .
Thomas More	0	When King Henry left the Roman Catholic Church because the Pope would not give him a divorce from his first wife , he started The Church of England .
Thomas More	0	More was a devout Catholic , so he did not accept the King as head of the Church .
Thomas More	0	Because of this , he was arrested and executed for treason .
Thomas More	0	He was thought of as a martyr and made a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1935 .
Thomas More	0	His feast day is on June 22 and he is the patron of lawyers and politicans .
Thomas More	0	A play and movie called A Man For All Seasons is based on his life .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	Juan Domingo PerÃ n -LRB- October 8 , 1895 â `` July 1 , 1974 -RRB- was an Argentine general and politician .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	He served as President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 , ruling with Eva and again from 1973 to 1974 with his wife Isabel , who was his vice president .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	In Argentina , he and his second wife Eva or Evita are considered icons by many people , especially members of Peronist party , which he started and is still popular today .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	He was elected in 1946 .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	In 1955 he was overthrown and force to leave the country .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	In 1973 , he returned and ran for President again with his third wife Isabel as Vice-President and was elected .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	He died less than a year after being elected .
Juan PerÃ³n	0	His widow , Isabel took his place , which made the first woman to be the head of a country 's government in the Western hemisphere .
Kashrut	0	Kashrut -LRB- Hebrew : , pronounced to rhyme with wash-ROOT ; usually translated as Kosher -RRB- is the name Jews give to the laws about the kind of food that they may eat .
Kashrut	0	Their holy books specify certain kinds of food that are all right to eat , and that other kinds should not be eaten .
Kashrut	1	The Kashrut laws say that products classified as meat must not be eaten in the same meal with dairy products .
Kashrut	1	Fish , fruit , and vegetables are considered neutral , called pareve -LRB- pronounced `` PAR-veh '' -RRB- , and may be eaten with either meat or dairy meals .
Kashrut	1	Jews who `` keep kosher '' have separate utensils for meat and dairy foods , and wait a number of hours after eating one type of food before eating the other type .
Kashrut	2	The meat of some animals may not be eaten at all .
Kashrut	2	Animals whose meat may be eaten must be killed in a special , careful way by a religiously trained slaughterer .
Kashrut	2	Meat that is not fit to eat is called treif -LRB- pronounced TRAYf -RRB- .
Greta Garbo	0	Greta Garbo -LRB- September 18 , 1905 -- April 15 , 1990 -RRB- was a Swedish actress , possibly the greatest and most famous of film stars .
Greta Garbo	1	Born Greta Gustafson in Stockholm , she studied at the Royal School of Dramatic Art in her native city , while working as a fashion model .
Greta Garbo	1	She became a star in Sweden when Mauritz Stiller cast her in the 1924 silent film The Atonement of GÃ sta Berling .
Greta Garbo	2	Soon after , she came to the attention of Louis B. Mayer and went to Hollywood in 1925 .
Greta Garbo	2	She soon established herself as one of the world 's most popular movie stars .
Greta Garbo	2	Some of her most notable films include ; Mata Hari -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Queen Christina -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , Conquest -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , Ninotchka -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
Greta Garbo	3	She retired from films in 1941 and lived as a semi-recluse until her death in New York City .
Greta Garbo	3	Her ashes were buried in Sweden .
Anita Ekberg	0	Anita Ekberg -LRB- born on September 29 , 1931 in MalmÃ , SkÃ ne -RRB- is a Swedish actress .
Anita Ekberg	0	She is most famous for the film La Dolce Vita -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , directed by Federico Fellini .
World Championship Wrestling	0	World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- was a professional wrestling company that went out of business in 2001 when it was purchased by what was then the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- -LRB- now World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- -RRB- and it 's owner Vince McMahon .
World Championship Wrestling	0	Within 3 weeks of the purchase the infamous storyline called `` The Invasion '' started .
World Championship Wrestling	0	The storyline centered around WCW trying to take over the WWF and put the WWF out of business .
World Championship Wrestling	0	In storyline , the owner of WCW was Vince 's son , Shane McMahon .
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air	0	The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was a popular American television series .
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air	0	It was a sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10 , 1990 , to May 20 , 1996 .
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air	0	It starred Will Smith .
Nation of Domination	0	The Nation of Domination -LRB- NoD -RRB- was a professional wrestling stable -LRB- a group of wrestlers who work together -RRB- in the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Nation of Domination	0	The group was based on the Nation of Islam .
Nation of Domination	0	It was created in the WWF by Faarooq .
Nation of Domination	0	There were usually no more than four or five members of the NoD at any one time but as members left or became injured , other wrestlers would replace them .
Nation of Domination	0	Members of the NoD included Rocky Maivia -LRB- The Rock -RRB- , Crush , Savio Vega , D'Lo Brown , Ahmed Johnson , Kama Mustafa , Mark Henry and Owen Hart .
Nation of Domination	0	The NoD separated in October of 1998 .
Nation of Domination	1	The NoD fought mainly against Degeneration X , led by Triple H.
Potomac River	0	The Potomac River is a river in the eastern United States .
Potomac River	0	It is 665 kilometers long .
Potomac River	0	It forms part of the borders between Maryland , West Virginia , Washington , D.C. , and Virginia .
Potomac River	0	The Potomac flows to the Chesapeake Bay .
Potomac River	0	It has two sources .
Potomac River	0	The North Branch starts at Fairfax Stone in West Virginia , and the South Branch starts in Highland County , Virginia .
Potomac River	0	The North Branch and the South Branch meet in Hampshire County , West Virginia , and make the Potomac River .
Greenbrier County, West Virginia	0	Greenbrier County is a county in the state of West Virginia , in the United States .
Greenbrier County, West Virginia	0	About 34,400 people were living in Greenbrier County as of 2000 .
Greenbrier County, West Virginia	0	As of 2000 , Greenbrier County had an area of 1,024 square miles .
Emperor Go-SanjÅ	0	Emperor Go-Sanj Å -LRB- September 3 , 1034 - June 15 , 1073 -RRB- was the 71st emperor of Japan .
Emperor Go-SanjÅ	0	He ruled from the year 1068 to January 18 , 1073 .
Emperor Go-SanjÅ	1	He was the second son of Emperor Go-Suzaku , and his mother was Empress Sadako , the third daughter of Emperor SanjÅ .
Emperor Go-SanjÅ	1	This made him the first Emperor in 170 years whose mother was not of the Fujiwara family .
Emperor Jimmu	0	Emperor Jimmu was the 1st emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Jimmu	0	He is known as the founder of the Imperial dynasty .
Emperor Jimmu	0	Historians consider Emperor Jimmu to be a legendary person , and the name Jimmu-tenn Å was created for him after his death by later generations .
Emperor Jimmu	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Jimmu	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Jimmu	2	Jimmu is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor Jimmu	2	The Kojiki and Nihonshoki records his name and genealogy .
Emperor Jimmu	2	Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the Shinto sun goddess , Amaterasu .
Emperor Jimmu	3	The absence of information about Jimmu does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Jimmu	3	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei -LRB- 509 ?
Emperor Jimmu	3	
Emperor Jimmu	4	This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` divine might '' or `` god-warrior . ''
Emperor Jimmu	4	This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Jimmu .
Emperor Jimmu	5	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Jimmu	5	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- in Kashihara at Nara .
Emperor Jimmu	5	This mausoleum is located a short distance from Kashihara Shrine .
Emperor Jimmu	6	In 1872 , the Meiji government declared that February 11 , 660 BC was the exact date on which the reign of Jimmu began .
Emperor Jimmu	7	This was identified as the start of the Japanese nation .
Emperor Jimmu	7	This mythical date was commemorate as the holiday Kigensetsu -LRB- `` Era Day '' -RRB- .
Emperor Jimmu	7	This national holiday was celebrated from 1872 to 1948 .
Emperor Jimmu	8	The Kigensetsu events in 1940 were special .
Emperor Jimmu	8	They celebrated what was then calculated to have been 2,600 years since the start of Emperor Jimmu 's reign .
Emperor Jimmu	8	After the end of the Pacific War , this holiday was ended .
Posthumous name	0	A posthumous name is an honorary name given to someone after their death .
Posthumous name	0	This type of name was common with naming royalty in the countries of Japan and China .
Posthumous name	0	They were also sometimes used in Vietnam and Korea .
Posthumous name	1	This idea was created during the Zhou Dynasty in China .
Posthumous name	1	The first person to be named in this way was Ji Chang , named by his son .
Posthumous name	1	His son , Ji Fa of Zhou , called his father the `` Civil King '' .
Posthumous name	1	This meant that he found his father to be good and sympathetic to the people he ruled .
Posthumous name	2	These sort of names were not used during the Qin Dynasty .
Posthumous name	2	During that time , these names were not thought to show respect .
Posthumous name	2	Posthumous names were used again during the Han Dynasty .
Posthumous name	3	Chinese posthumous names , for rulers , end in one or both symbols for `` emperor '' , HuÃ ngdÃ .
Posthumous name	3	This can be shortened to DÃ .
Posthumous name	4	These names were sometimes very long .
Posthumous name	4	They can be good names or bad .
Posthumous name	4	Good names are called respectful names -LRB- or zÅ `` n hÃ o in Chinese -RRB- .
Posthumous name	4	Some of these names are :
Posthumous name	5	The posthumous names of Japanese emperors are called teigÅ .
Posthumous name	5	Some names are given a long time after their death .
Posthumous name	5	Others are given right after the emperor had died .
Posthumous name	6	Some of these names tell about the place they were born or lived in , or traits they had that their people admired .
Posthumous name	7	Some also put together two previous emperors ' or empresses ' names , like Empress MeishÅ .
Posthumous name	7	The empresses before her were called Gemmei and GenshÅ .
Posthumous name	7	So her name became MeishÅ .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	You Ca n't Do That on Television -LRB- YCDTOTV -RRB- is a Canadian children 's television program .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	It was created by Roger Price and produced from 1979 until 1990 .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	It mostly featured child actors in a sketch comedy format , acting out short scenes based on a theme that served as the topic for the episode .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	Connecting scenes based on the theme would often serve to create a story arc that lasted the length of the episode .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	Nickelodeon became known for its iconic green slime that was originally used in this show .
You Can't Do That on Television	0	The series is known also because future pop recording artist Alanis Morissette was in it as a cast member at some time .
You Can't Do That on Television	1	In 2002 , and again in 2004 , YCDTOTV cast members reunited alongside fans of the show at SlimeCon , a fan-produced convention in Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
You Can't Do That on Television	1	YCDTOTV was a children 's comedy show .
You Can't Do That on Television	1	Some people see it as a nostalgic cult classic .
You Can't Do That on Television	1	During the 2004 event , a Top Secret reunion special had its premiere .
MedellÃ­n	0	MedellÃ n -LRB- pronounced or -LRB- mÉ dÉ Ë liË n -RRB- , Spanish : -LRB- meÃ Ì eË Ê in -RRB- or -LRB- meÃ Ì eË Ê in -RRB- -RRB- is the capital city in the Metropolitan Area of MedellÃ n of the Antioquia Department , Colombia .
MedellÃ­n	0	It was founded in 1616 by Francisco Herrera y Campuzano .
MedellÃ­n	0	As of 2006 , the municipality of MedellÃ n had a population of 2.4 million inhabitants .
MedellÃ­n	0	This makes it the second most populated city in Colombia after BogotÃ .
MedellÃ­n	0	MedellÃ n also is the core of the Valle de AburrÃ -LRB- AburrÃ Valley -RRB- metropolitan area .
MedellÃ­n	0	This is the second largest metropolitan area in Colombia , with more than 3.8 million inhabitants , and a leading and productive industrial and urban center .
MedellÃ­n	1	The city 's major problem is unemployment .
MedellÃ­n	1	Many other Colombian cities also have this problem .
MedellÃ­n	1	People from Antioquia and especially from MedellÃ n are called Paisas although the Paisas are people from the departments of Antioquia , Risaralda , Caldas and QuindÃ o.
Nouakchott	0	Nouakchott -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø or Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is the capital city of the n county of Mauritania .
Nouakchott	0	It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert .
Nouakchott	0	The city is the administrative and economic center of Mauritania .
Nouakchott	0	The Arabic name is said to mean `` The place of winds '' in the language of the Berber people .
Nouakchott	1	The city is often a place where the urban Mauritanians and the nomadic people of the area can interact .
Nouakchott	2	The population of Nouakchott is about 881,000 people .
Nouakchott	2	It is hard to know exactly how many people live in the city because many of them are nomadic .
Nouakchott	2	They find a good place to live , set up their tent for a short time and then move to somewhere else .
Nouakchott	3	Although Islam is the state religion in Mauritania , Nouakchott includes the Cathedral of St. Joseph , a Catholic cathedral .
Nouakchott	4	Nouakchott has a deep-sea port .
Nouakchott	4	It was opened in 1986 .
Nouakchott	4	The port is mainly used for imports .
Nouakchott	4	The city also features an international airport .
Nouakchott	4	The city is home to the UniversitÃ de Nouakchott .
Nouakchott	4	It is the only university in Mauritania .
Nouakchott	4	Things to see in Nouakchott include Nouakchott Museum , several markets including Nouakchott Silver Market , and the beaches .
Nouakchott	5	Nouakchott has very little history .
Nouakchott	5	It was a tiny fishing town until 1958 .
Nouakchott	5	It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids came from the area .
Nouakchott	5	The city was selected as the capital city for its mild climate and its location near the center of the country .
Nouakchott	6	Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa .
Nouakchott	6	During that time , Saint-Louis , in Senegal was the capital .
Nouakchott	6	In 1957 , this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country .
Nouakchott	6	A building program was begun to grow its population to 15,000 .
Nouakchott	6	In 1962 , Nouakchott became the capital of an independent country .
Nouakchott	7	The city has much growth .
Nouakchott	7	Because of the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s many people have moved to the city .
Nouakchott	8	Nouakchott is located on the Atlantic coast of the Sahara Desert .
Nouakchott	8	The city is very spread out .
Nouakchott	8	It has only a few tall buildings .
Nouakchott	9	Nouakchott is built around a large tree-lined street , Avenue Abd an-Nasir .
Nouakchott	9	This street runs northeast through the city center from the airport .
Nouakchott	9	Other major streets are named -LRB- in French -RRB- for notable Mauritanian people , or international people of the 1960s : Avenue de Gaulle , Avenue Kennedy , and Avenue Lumumba , for example .
Nouakchott	10	Temperatures range between 33 Â C -LRB- 92 Â F -RRB- and 13 Â C -LRB- 56 Â F -RRB- .
Nouakchott	10	The average rainfall is 178mm -LRB- 7in -RRB- a year .
Saint Nicholas	0	Saint Nicholas -LRB- 270 â `` 6 December 343 -RRB- , or Nikolaos of Myra , was the Bishop of Myra .
Saint Nicholas	1	He was born in the Greek colony of Patara , in Asia Minor .
Saint Nicholas	1	Myra is near Antalya , in modern-day Turkey .
Saint Nicholas	2	In the 11th century , his remains were taken to Bari , Italy , to save them from Turkish -LRB- Muslim -RRB- invaders .
Saint Nicholas	3	He is the patron saint of very many groups , including thieves and murderers .
Saint Nicholas	3	So far as is known , what he did in that respect was to protect the falsely accused .
Saint Nicholas	4	He is venerated in both Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches .
Saint Nicholas	5	His parents were relatively well-off .
Saint Nicholas	5	Nicholas is said to have distributed his fortune among the poor .
Saint Nicholas	5	This is relatively well documented .
Saint Nicholas	5	Less documented deeds of his include saving children from drowning .
Saint Nicholas	5	Nicholas saved young girls from being made prostitutes -LRB- because their fathers did not have the money for a dowry -RRB- .
Saint Nicholas	5	He helped seamen in a storm and saved a child that was abducted .
Saint Nicholas	6	In the Eastern Orthodox Church , Saint Nicholas of Myra is a very prominent figure .
Saint Nicholas	6	Very often , the third large icon on the Iconostasis in Orthodox churches is devoted to him .
Saint Nicholas	6	The other two are usually devoted to Jesus , and to Mary with the child .
Saint Nicholas	7	The modern composer Benjamin Britten composed a cantata for orchestra and choir about the life of St. Nicholas .
Saint Nicholas	7	It is very popular and often performed .
Saint Nicholas	8	He is the Saint behind Santa Claus .
Saint Nicholas	8	He is the patron Saint of Children , of Seafarers and merchants .
Saint Nicholas	8	The Hanseatic League chose him as their patron saint .
Saint Nicholas	8	Over 400 churches and several thousands all over the world are named after Nicholas of Myra .
Saint Nicholas	8	He is also the patron saint of both Amsterdam , capital of Netherlands and Moscow , capital of Russia .
Model (person)	0	A model is a person who has the job of posing , or displaying works of art or fashion -LRB- clothes -RRB- , usually for promotion of the product .
Model (person)	0	They are often used for advertising in television and printed media , for example newspapers and magazines .
Model (person)	1	There are many different types of models .
Model (person)	1	Some models only use certain parts of their bodies .
Model (person)	1	For example , a hand model is a person who only uses their hands .
Model (person)	1	A hand model would be used to display certain items , for example rings and watches .
Model (person)	1	These types of model are usually only used for advertisements .
Model (person)	2	Fashion models are used to sell clothing or cosmetics .
Model (person)	2	People who make clothing will often use fashion models to wear the clothing they make at fashion shows .
Model (person)	2	The models will walk up and down a raised section of floor called the catwalk or runway to show the clothing to other people .
Model (person)	3	Fine art models are hired by photographers , painters and other artists to pose for their art .
Jacques Rougeau	0	Jacques Rougeau Jr. -LRB- born June 13 , 1960 in Saint-Sulpice , Quebec -RRB- is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF and WCW under his name and under the ring name , The Mountie .
Ezzard Charles	0	Ezzard Mack Charles -LRB- July 7 , 1921 -- May 28 , 1975 -RRB- was an African-American professional boxer .
Ezzard Charles	0	He was the heavyweight boxing champion from September 27 , 1950 , when he outpointed Joe Louis in 15 rounds in New York City , to July 18 , 1951 , when he was knocked out by Jersey Joe Walcott in 7 rounds in Pittsburgh .
Kyle Broflovski	0	Kyle Broflovski -LRB- sometimes called as Brovlofski or Broflofski -RRB- is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park .
Kyle Broflovski	0	He is voiced by and influenced by Matt Stone , one of the people who made the show .
Kyle Broflovski	0	Kyle is one of the four main characters .
Kyle Broflovski	0	The other three main characters are Stan Marsh , Kenny McCormick , and Eric Cartman .
Kyle Broflovski	0	He is friends with Stan and Kenny .
Kyle Broflovski	0	They are all in fourth grade .
Kyle Broflovski	0	They all hang out with Eric Cartman .
Kyle Broflovski	0	They do not like him because he can be mean and offensive .
Kyle Broflovski	0	Kyle usually acts as the protagonist to Cartman 's antagonist .
Kyle Broflovski	0	Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show , he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters .
Kyle Broflovski	1	Kyle lives with his family in the fictional town of South Park , Colorado .
Kyle Broflovski	1	He has an adopted brother named Ike .
Kyle Broflovski	1	Ike is from Canada .
Kyle Broflovski	1	Both Kyle and Ike are Jewish .
Kyle Broflovski	1	Kyle is one of the smartest students in the fourth grade class at his elementary school .
Kyle Broflovski	1	Cartman usually makes fun of Kyle because he is Jewish .
Kyle Broflovski	2	Keeping with the animation style of South Park , Kyle is created from simple geometrical shapes .
Kyle Broflovski	2	He is not given the same free range of motion like characters that are drawn by hand .
Kyle Broflovski	2	In one of the earliest episodes , he was created out of construction paper cutouts and animated with the use of stop motion .
Kyle Broflovski	2	Kyle is now animated with computer software .
Kyle Broflovski	2	He is shown to give the sense that the show still uses the original animation technique .
Kyle Broflovski	3	Kyle wears a bright green cap with ear flaps -LRB- shapka or bomber-hat -RRB- , a bright orange jacket , dark green pants , and lime-green mittens or gloves .
Kyle Broflovski	3	When he is not seen wearing his cap -LRB- which does not happen very often -RRB- , he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro .
Kyle Broflovski	3	He does not like this hairstyle .
Kyle Broflovski	4	Kyle 's father , Gerald is a caring parent to Kyle who usually tries to teach him important morals and ethics .
Kyle Broflovski	4	His mother , Sheila is a very overprotective and has a knack for fequently protesting in things that opposes or comes across her ideas or beliefs .
Kyle Broflovski	4	Even though her personality sometimes bothers Kyle , he is known to have still loved her and would come to here defense when Cartman would make fun of Kyle 's mom .
Kyle Broflovski	4	Sheila is based on the stereotype about Jewish mothers .
Kyle Broflovski	4	Kyle usually has a good relationship with his parents , although he sometimes would rebel against them .
Kyle Broflovski	5	Kyle also has one brother , Ike .
Kyle Broflovski	5	Ike is his younger brother who was adopted from Canada .
Kyle Broflovski	5	In the earlier episodes of the series , Kyle sometimes played a game he called `` kick the baby '' , where he would punt Ike into the air .
Kyle Broflovski	5	Kyle is shown to be caring for Ike and tries to protect him several times .
Kyle Broflovski	5	In addition to his regular family , Kyle has a cousin who shares the same name with him .
Kyle Broflovski	5	However , Kyle did not seem to like his cousin and tried to send him away several times .
Eric Cartman	0	Eric Theodore Cartman is a character in the animated television series South Park .
Eric Cartman	0	He is voiced by series co-creator , Trey Parker .
Eric Cartman	1	Cartman is one of four main characters in the series .
Eric Cartman	1	He is often the main reason for their adventures due to his enthusiasm and selfish .
Eric Cartman	1	Cartman often reacts violently to things that he hates .
Eric Cartman	1	He hates any race or group of which he is not a member , particularly the Jews .
Eric Cartman	1	This comes from his rivalry with Kyle Broflovski .
Eric Cartman	1	Eric idolizes Adolf Hitler , Henry Ford -LRB- his dream car is a Model T -RRB- , and Mel Gibson .
Eric Cartman	1	He is also a fan of T.S. Elliot .
Eric Cartman	1	He often manipulates others , at which he is good at , to meet his own ends , regardless of the consequences to other people , even if it can result in deaths and destruction .
...And Justice for All (album)	0	... And Justice For All is Metallica 's fourth album and was released on August 25 , 1988 .
...And Justice for All (album)	0	It was Metallica 's first album since the death of Cliff Burton , who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player .
...And Justice for All (album)	0	It shall be said though , that they recorded and released The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which only include five songs covered by Metallica , but it is often not counted as a Metallica album , as it only contain five cover songs .
...And Justice for All (album)	1	All songs written by James Hetfield , Lars Ulrich , and Kirk Hammett except where noted .
Armenian Apostolic Church	0	The Armenian Apostolic Church -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ Ô Õ 1\/4 Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ `` -RRB- , also called the Armenian Orthodox Church or the Gregorian Church , is the world 's oldest national church and one of the most ancient Christian communities .
Armenian Apostolic Church	1	The earliest Christian accounts of the introduction of Christianity into Armenia date from the 1st century .
Armenian Apostolic Church	1	The Church teaches that it was first preached by two Apostles of Jesus , St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew .
Armenian Apostolic Church	1	The Armenian Apostolic Church claims to been in existence since the days of the apostles and therefore would be one of the oldest denominations of Christianity .
Armenian Apostolic Church	1	Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion , when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted Tiridates III -LRB- the King of Armenia -RRB- and members of his court , traditionally dated to 301 -LRB- after Mikayel Chamchian 1784 -RRB- .
Armenian Apostolic Church	1	The Church teaches that St. Gregory was imprisoned by Tiridates in an underground pit , called Khor Virab , for 13 years , after which he healed the King of an incurable disease , whereupon Tiridates accepted Christianity .
National church	0	The term national church is usually a reference to a church organization in Christianity that claims pastoral jurisdiction over a nation .
National church	0	The term should not be confused with established church -LRB- state church -RRB- : a national church differs from a state church in that a national church does not necessarily need to be officially endorsed by the state , and even may be persecuted by the government -LRB- as Orthodox churches were persecuted under communist regimes -RRB- .
National church	1	The term national church -LRB- or independent church -RRB- is used a lot within , but is not shortened to , the Anglican Communion and Orthodox Christianity .
National church	1	For example , the Episcopal Church in the United States of America considers itself to be the national church of the United States .
National church	2	In Catholicism , the term national church might mean to a parish catering to immigrants from another nation .
List of football clubs in Armenia	0	This is a list of Armenian football -LRB- soccer -RRB- clubs .
Armenian Premier League	0	The Armenian Premier League is the top football competition in Armenia .
Armenian Premier League	1	Since 1992 , it has been here by the Football Federation of Armenia .
Armenian Premier League	1	From 1936 to 1991 , the games were held as a regional tournament within the USSR .
Armenian Premier League	1	For the first three years the season ran from spring to fall , but since the 1995-1996 season has run from summer to spring .
Armenian Premier League	1	The league currently consists of eight teams , and relegates to the Armenian First League .
Armenian Premier League	1	Over the years , the league has evolved from a small league consisting of only eight teams to two divisions .
Football Federation of Armenia	0	The Football Federation of Armenia -LRB- FFA -RRB- is the governing body of football in Armenia .
Football Federation of Armenia	0	It organizes the football league , Armenian Premier League , and the Armenian national football team .
Football Federation of Armenia	0	It is based in Yerevan .
Orhan Pamuk	0	Ferit Orhan Pamuk -LRB- born June 7 , 1952 -RRB- a famous Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author .
Orhan Pamuk	0	Pamuk is a post-modernist writer .
Orhan Pamuk	0	He has won many writing awards around the world .
Orhan Pamuk	0	He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 12 2006 , which made him the first Turkish person to win the Nobel Prize .
Orhan Pamuk	1	In 2005 , he faced criminal charges because of comments he made in an interview .
Orhan Pamuk	1	In the interview , Pamuk said , `` Thirty thousand Kurds , and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody dares to talk about it . ''
Orhan Pamuk	1	Pamuk faced a hate campaign and he had to flee the country .
Orhan Pamuk	1	The charges were dropped in early 2006 .
Urartu	0	Urartu -LRB- Assyrian Urará u , Urartian Biainili -RRB- was an ancient kingdom in Armenia located in the mountainous plateau between Asia Minor , Mesopotamia , and Caucasus mountains , later known as the Armenian Highland , and it centered around Lake Van -LRB- present-day eastern Turkey -RRB- .
Urartu	0	The kingdom existed from ca .
Urartu	0	860 BC , emerging from Late Bronze Age Nairi polities , until 585 BC .
Urartu	0	The name corresponds to the Biblical Ararat .
Urartu	1	Urartu extended from Lake Van southeastward to Mannai , and sometimes even included that land as one of its provinces .
Lake Van	0	Lake Van -LRB- Turkish : Van GÃ lÃ 1\/4 ; ; is the largest lake in Turkey , in the far east of the country .
Lake Van	1	Akdamar Island is situated in this lake .
Lake Van	2	The lake was the center of Urartian kingdom from about 1000 BC and the capital of Urartu , Tushpa , was on the shore of Lake Van -LRB- on the site of the medieval castle of Van , west of Van city -RRB- .
Lake Van	3	Later the land around the lake was ruled by Armenians .
Lake Van	3	Along with Lake Sevan in today 's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today 's Iran , Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom , referred to as the seas of Armenia
Kurdish language	0	The Kurdish language is a language mostly spoken in a region called Kurdistan , including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran , Iraq , Syria and Turkey .
Kurdish language	1	It belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages .
Kurdish language	1	Another well-known Iranian language is Persian .
Kurdish language	1	It is considered an Indo-European language .
Italian cuisine	0	Italian Cuisine is traditional Italian food .
Italian cuisine	0	It is often made up of the famous Italian foods such as pasta , pizza , cannoli and red or white wine .
Italian cuisine	0	Italian cuisine often contains a lot of carbs and sometimes fats .
Italian cuisine	0	Italian food also has a lot of vegetables and healthy fats , such as olives , broccoli , and lettuces .
Italian cuisine	0	Italians are also famous for the different kinds of breads they make .
Annual plant	0	In Botany , an annual plant is a plant that usually germinates , flowers and dies in one year .
Annual plant	0	True annuals will only live longer than a year if they are prevented from setting seed .
Annual plant	0	Some seedless plants can also be considered annuals even though they do not flower .
Annual plant	1	In gardening , annual often refers to a plant grown outdoors in the spring and summer and surviving just for one growing season .
Annual plant	1	Many food plants are , or are grown as , annuals , including most domesticated grains .
Annual plant	1	Some perennials and biennials are grown in gardens as annuals for convenience , particularly if they are not considered cold hardy for the local climate .
Annual plant	1	Carrot , celery and parsley are true biennials that are usually grown as annual crops for their edible roots , petioles and leaves , respectively .
Annual plant	1	Tomato , sweet potato and bell pepper are tender perennials usually grown as annuals .
Annual plant	2	Ornamental annuals are often called bedding plants .
Annual plant	2	Annuals are often used in gardens to provide splashes of color , as they tend to have a longer season of bloom than hardy herbaceous perennials .
Annual plant	3	Examples of true annuals include corn , lettuce , pea , cauliflower , watermelon , bean , zinnia and marigold .
Annual plant	4	Summer annuals sprout , flower and die within the same spring\/summer\/fall .
Annual plant	4	The lawn weed , crabgrass , is a summer annual
Pea	0	A pea , although treated as a vegetable in cooking , is botanically a fruit ; the term is most commonly used to describe the small spherical seeds or the pods of the legume Pisum sativum .
Pea	1	The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae like the pigeon pea -LRB- Cajanus cajan -RRB- , the cowpea -LRB- Vigna unguiculata -RRB- and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus .
Pea	2	P. sativum is an annual plant .
Pea	2	It is a cool season crop , planted in winter .
Pea	2	The average pea weighs between 0.1 and 0.36 grams .
Pea	2	The species is as a fresh vegetable , but is also grown to produce dry peas like the split pea .
Pea	2	These varieties are typically called field peas .
Pea	3	P. sativum has been cultivated for thousands of years , the sites of cultivation have been described in southern Syria and southeastern Turkey , and some argue that the cultivation of peas with wheat and barley seems to be associated with the spread of Neolithic agriculture into Europe .
Pea	4	It is a cool-season vegetable crop .
Pea	4	The seeds may be planted as soon as the soil temperature reaches 10 Â C , with the plants growing best at temperatures of 13 Â C to 18 Â C. They do not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates , but do grow well in cooler high altitude tropical areas .
Pea	4	Peas grow best in slightly acid , well-drained soils .
Pea	5	Several varieties of P. sativum have been bred .
Pea	5	Widely cultivated examples include :
Pea	6	Fresh peas are often eaten boiled and flavored with butter and\/or spearmint as a side dish vegetable .
Pea	6	Salt is also commonly added to peas when served .
Pea	6	Fresh peas are also used in pot pies , salads and casseroles .
Pea	6	Pod peas -LRB- particularly sweet cultivars called mangetout and sugar peas , or the flatter `` snow peas , '' called hÃ lÃ n dÃ u , è å
Pea	6	è in Chinese -RRB- are used in stir fried dishes , particularly those in American Chinese cuisine .
Pea	6	Pea pods do not keep well once picked , and if not used quickly are best preserved by drying , canning or freezing within a few hours of harvest .
Pea	7	Dried peas are often made into a soup or simply eaten on their own .
Pea	7	In Japan and other Southeast Asian countries including Thailand , Taiwan and Malaysia , the peas are roasted and salted , and eaten as snacks .
Pea	7	In the UK , marrowfat peas are used to make pease pudding -LRB- or `` pease porridge '' -RRB- , a traditional dish .
Pea	7	In North America a similarly traditional dish is split pea soup .
Pea	8	In Chinese cuisine , pea sprouts -LRB- è è -- dÃ u miÃ o -RRB- are commonly used in stir-fries and its price is relatively high due to its agreeable taste .
Pea	9	Some forms of etiquette require that peas be only eaten with a fork and not pushed onto the fork with a knife .
Biennial plant	0	A biennial plant is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle .
Biennial plant	0	In the first year the plant grows leaves , stems , and roots -LRB- vegetative structures -RRB- ; then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months .
Biennial plant	0	Usually , the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground , forming a rosette .
Biennial plant	0	Many biennials require a cold treatment , before they will flower .
Biennial plant	0	The next spring\/summer the stem of the biennial plant becomes much longer .
Biennial plant	0	The plant then flowers , produces fruits and seeds before it finally dies .
Biennial plant	0	There are far fewer biennials than either perennials or annuals .
Biennial plant	1	Under extreme climatic conditions , a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time -LRB- e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years -RRB- .
Biennial plant	1	This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions , before they were planted in the ground .
Biennial plant	1	This behavior leads to many normally biennial plants being treated as annuals in some areas .
Biennial plant	1	Flowering can be induced in some biennials by application of the plant hormone gibberellin , but this is rarely done commercially .
Biennial plant	2	From a gardener 's perspective , a plant 's status as annual , biennial , or perennial often varies based on location or purpose .
Biennial plant	2	Biennials grown for flowers , fruits , or seeds need to be grown for two years .
Biennial plant	2	Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals , e.g. beets , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , carrots , celery , parsley , and Swiss chard .
Biennial plant	2	If a normally biennial plant is grown in extremely harsh conditions , it is likely to be treated as an annual because it will not survive the winter cold .
Biennial plant	2	Conversely , an annual grown under extremely favourable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation , giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial .
Biennial plant	2	Some short-lived perennials may appear to be biennial rather than perennial .
Biennial plant	2	True biennials flower only once , while many perennials will flower every year once mature .
Biennial plant	3	Examples of biennial plants are parsley , Lunaria , silverbeet , sweet William , colic weed , and carrot .
Biennial plant	3	The pansy is a biennial often grown as an annual .
Biennial plant	3	Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed , e.g. foxglove , stock , and hollyhock .
Biennial plant	4	Biennials may be kept alive longer than two years under environmental conditions that prevent them from flowering .
Biennial plant	4	Biennial sugar beet was prevented from flowering by not giving it the cold treatment required for flowering .
Biennial plant	4	It was kept alive in a greenhouse for 41 months .
The WB Television Network	0	The Warner Bros. .
The WB Television Network	0	Television Network , commonly called The WB , was a television network in the United States .
The WB Television Network	0	It was founded by the Warner Bros. film studio and Tribune Company on January 11 , 1995 .
The WB Television Network	0	The network was sometimes called `` The Frog '' because the network 's mascot was an animated frog named Michigan J. Frog .
The WB Television Network	1	On January 24 , 2006 , CBS Corporation and Warner Bros. .
The WB Television Network	1	Entertainment said they were going to start The CW Television Network in the Fall of 2006 .
The WB Television Network	1	This new network would have programming from both The WB and UPN .
The WB Television Network	1	The WB shut down on September 17 , 2006 .
The WB Television Network	2	The WB created many well-known television series .
The WB Television Network	2	Several of these series are Dawson 's Creek , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Charmed , Gilmore Girls , Angel , Smallville , 7th Heaven , and Supernatural .
The WB Television Network	3	The WB also had a group of programs aimed at children under the name Kids WB .
The WB Television Network	3	Kids WB showed mainly animated series , for example , Jackie Chan Adventures , Taz-Mania , Tiny Toon Adventures , Animaniacs , Pinky and the Brain and Batman : The Animated Series .
Port Louis	0	Port Louis is the capital city of the African country of Mauritius .
Port Louis	0	The city is a port on the Indian Ocean .
Port Louis	0	It is the largest city and main port of the country .
Port Louis	0	Port Louis is located in the Port Louis District .
Port Louis	0	The city has a population of 147,688 people .
Port Louis	1	Port Louis was founded by the French around 1735 .
Port Louis	1	It was used as a place to supply food for their ships traveling around the Cape of Good Hope .
Port Louis	1	The city was named in honor of King Louis XV .
Port Louis	1	The first Governor was Count Bertrand-Fran Ã ois MahÃ de La Bourdonnais .
Port Louis	2	Port Louis has many historic and colonial buildings .
Port Louis	2	One of them is a fortification named Fort Adelaide or La Citadelle .
Port Louis	2	It was built by the British in 1835 .
Port Louis	2	Most of the city 's architecture can be seen from La Citadelle .
Port Louis	2	Port Louis is surrounded by a mountain range , called the Port Louis Moka Range .
Port Louis	2	Other famous spots are the Police Barracks known as Les Casernes and the Port Louis Waterfront .
Port Louis	3	Other things to see in the city include the Caudan Waterfront , Port Louis Bazaar , the Mauritian Chinatown and the old Port Louis theater .
Port Louis	3	The capital has also three museums which are : the Mauritius Natural History Museum , the Blue Penny Museum and the Mauritius Stamp Museum .
Port Louis	4	The main part of the economy of Port Loius is its port .
Port Louis	4	The port handles all of the international trade for the country .
Port Louis	4	Clothing and textiles are the major things manufactured in the city .
Port Louis	4	Chemicals , plastics , and pharmaceuticals are made there , and tourism is also important .
Port Louis	5	Port Louis is the second most important financial center in Africa after Johannesburg .
Port Louis	5	It is the city with the highest per capita income in Africa .
Port Louis	6	The population of the city is now largely made up of the descendants of people who were hired for labor from India in the 19th century .
Port Louis	6	Slaves were brought to the country by the British and French who colonized the island in the 18th century .
Port Louis	6	After the end of slavery in 1835 , many Indian and Chinese workers were brought to work the land , and take care of sugar cane , at that time used to make rum .
Port Louis	7	More than 75 percent of the population are Indians .
Port Louis	7	The rest come from Africa , while a small number have Chinese and Eurasian ancestry .
Freetown	0	Freetown is the capital city of the African country of Sierra Leone .
Freetown	0	With a population of 1,070,200 people , it is the largest city in that country .
Freetown	0	The city is a port on the Freetown Peninsula on the Atlantic coast .
Freetown	0	The port is a very important part of the economy of Freetown .
Freetown	0	It handles the main exports of the country .
Freetown	0	Industries include fish , rice , petroleum , and making cigarettes .
Freetown	1	The area was first settled in 1787 by 400 freed slaves and Black American Loyalists sent from England .
Freetown	1	Before that time it was said to be a slave market .
Freetown	1	These people created the ` Province of Freetown ' on land bought from local Temne leaders .
Freetown	1	After many of these original settlers died from disease , it was burnt by the local people in 1790 .
Freetown	2	The Sierra Leone Company tried to settle the area again in 1792 .
Freetown	2	They resettled Freetown with 1,100 former slaves and Loyalists from Nova Scotia .
Freetown	2	Many of these people were born in the colonial United States .
Freetown	2	They were led by former slave Thomas Peters .
Freetown	2	Around 500 free Jamaican Maroons joined them in 1800 .
Freetown	3	The city survived being attacked by the French in 1794 .
Freetown	3	In 1800 the people revolted but the British retook control .
Freetown	3	From 1808 to 1874 , the city was the capital of British West Africa .
Freetown	3	The city grew quickly as many freed slaves came to live there .
Freetown	3	African soldiers who had fought for Britain in the Napoleonic Wars also came to live in Freetown .
Freetown	3	During World War II , Britain had a naval base at Freetown .
Freetown	3	Descendants of the freed slaves , called Creoles , have a large role in the city , even though they are only a small amount of the population .
Freetown	4	The city had much fighting in the late 1990s .
Freetown	4	In 1998 , it was captured by ECOWAS soldiers who were trying to make Ahmad Tejan Kabbah the President again .
Freetown	5	One of Freetownâ s most most known features is its famous cotton tree .
Freetown	5	The cotton tree is said to have been in the same position since colonists came to the area in 1787 .
Freetown	5	At that time , the tree was still a young sapling .
Freetown	5	It now stands outside the Freetown Museum .
Freetown	6	Notable buildings in the city include Freetown Law Courts , the Slave Gate and Portuguese Steps , St John 's Maroon Church -LRB- built around 1820 -RRB- , St George 's Cathedral -LRB- completed in 1828 -RRB- , Foulah Town Mosque -LRB- built in the 1830s -RRB- and the Roman Catholic Sacred Heart Cathedral .
Freetown	6	Also in Freetown are many beaches and markets , and the Sierra Leone Museum .
Freetown	7	The city is the home of Fourah Bay College and the Njala University college .
Freetown	8	Lungi International Airport is the international airport of Sierra Leone .
Freetown	8	Freetown also has a heliport on Aberdeen Island .
Freetown	8	It connects the city with the airport .
Freetown	8	There is a helicopter , hovercraft and ferry-service from the city to the airport .
Michelle Obama	0	Michelle Obama -LRB- born January 17 , 1964 -RRB- is Vice President for Community and External Affairs for the University of Chicago Hospitals .
Michelle Obama	0	She is the wife of the current president of the U.S. , Barack Obama .
Michelle Obama	0	Michelle Obama is also the first African-American First Lady of the United States .
Michelle Obama	1	Michelle Obama was born in Chicago , Illinois .
Michelle Obama	1	She went to Princeton University and Harvard Law School , where she met her husband , Barack Obama .
Michelle Obama	1	They got married , and together they had two children , Malia -LRB- born 1998 -RRB- and Sasha -LRB- born 2000 -RRB- .
Michelle Obama	1	For a long time , she lived in Chicago with her family .
Michelle Obama	1	Then , her husband became a junior Senator .
Michelle Obama	1	After that , he ran for president and won .
Michelle Obama	1	Now Michelle is First Lady of the United States and lives in the White House with her husband and two children .
Michelle Obama	2	Michelle Obama 's brother , Craig Robinson , is the head coach of the Oregon State University men 's basketball team .
Michelle Obama	2	Her father , Fraser Robinson , was a pump operator for the Chicago Water Department .
Michelle Obama	2	Her mother Marion Robinson stayed home to raise her and her brother Craig .
Fame (musical)	0	Fame â `` The Musical -LRB- based on the 1980 movie by Alan Parker -RRB- is a musical which was created and developed by David De Silva .
Fame (musical)	0	The film was followed by a long-running television series , a reality show , and finally the musical .
Prime Minister of Japan	0	The Prime Minister of Japan is a position given to a person who is chosen by the Emperor of Japan and is the head of the Cabinet .
Prime Minister of Japan	0	Since 2006 , Japanese Prime Ministers have struggled to stay in office for more than a year .
Prime Minister of Japan	0	Shinzo Abe resigned in September 2007 and Yasuo Fukuda resigned in September 2008 , being replaced by Taro Aso .
Prime Minister of Japan	0	He lost an election in 2009 to Yukio Hatoyama , who resigned on June 2 , 2010 after less than nine months in office .
Prime Minister of Japan	0	He was replaced by the current Prime Minister Naoto Kan.
Emperor Suizei	0	Emperor Suizei was the 2nd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Suizei	0	Historians consider Emperor Suizei to be a legendary person , and the name Suizei-tenn Å was created for him after his death by later generations .
Emperor Suizei	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Suizei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Suizei	2	The GukanshÅ records that Suizei ruled from the palace of Takaoka-no-miya at Katsuragi in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor Suizei	3	Suizei is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor Suizei	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor Suizei	3	The Nihonshoki includes Suizei as the earliest or first of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor Suizei	4	The GukanshÅ records that Suizei was one of the sons of Emperor Jimmu .
Emperor Suizei	5	The Kojiki includes a story about how Suizei attained the throne .
Emperor Suizei	5	His older brother supported Suizei because of his courage . .
Emperor Suizei	6	The absence of information about Suizei does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Suizei	6	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei -LRB- 509 ?
Emperor Suizei	6	
Emperor Suizei	7	This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` joyfully healthy peace '' .
Emperor Suizei	7	This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Suizei .
Emperor Suizei	8	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Suizei	8	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor Annei	0	Emperor Annei was the 3rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Annei	0	Historians consider Emperor Annei to be a legendary person , and the name Annei-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Annei	1	No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Annei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Annei	2	The GukanshÅ records that he ruled from the palace of Ukena-no-miya at Katashiro in Kawachi in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor Annei	3	Annei is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor Annei	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor Annei	3	The Nihonshoki includes Annei as the second of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor Annei	4	The GukanshÅ records that Annei was either the eldest son or the only son of Emperor Suizei .
Emperor Annei	5	The absence of information about Annei does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Annei	5	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei -LRB- 509 ?
Emperor Annei	5	
Emperor Annei	6	The spirit -LRB- kami -RRB- of Emperor Annei and the events of his life are enshrined at Annei-tenn Å - sha at Shirakashi in Yamato province .
Emperor Annei	7	This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` steady tranquility '' .
Emperor Annei	7	This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Annei .
Emperor Annei	8	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Annei	8	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor Itoku	0	Emperor Itoku was the 4th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Itoku	0	Historians consider Emperor Itoku to be a legendary person , and the name Itoku-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Itoku	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Itoku	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Itoku	2	The GukanshÅ records that he ruled from the palace of Migario-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor Itoku	3	Itoku is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor Itoku	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor Itoku	3	The Nihonshoki includes Itoku as the third of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor Itoku	4	The GukanshÅ records that Itoku was the second or third son of Emperor Annei , but the surviving documents provide no basis for making guesses about why the elder brother or brothers were passed over .
Emperor Itoku	5	The absence of information about Itoku does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Itoku	5	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei -LRB- 509 ?
Emperor Itoku	5	
Emperor Itoku	6	This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` benign virtue . ''
Emperor Itoku	6	This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Itoku .
Emperor Itoku	7	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Itoku	7	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	0	The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the name for the largest Christian church in Egypt .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	1	Its churches can be found worldwide , where it serves Coptic believers who have emigrated to other countries .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	2	The Church belongs to the Oriental Orthodox family of churches .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	2	It has been a separate church body since the disagreement at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	2	The Church rejected the new definitions about what Christ is like , introduced at the Council .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	3	The Church has daughter churches in Ethiopia and Eritrea , which now elect their own Popes .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	4	The Copts believe that its church was founded in Egypt by Saint Mark the Apostle and Evangelist .
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria	5	Most Christians in Egypt are Copts .
Pretoria	0	Pretoria is one of the three capital cities of the African country of South Africa .
Pretoria	0	It is the executive -LRB- administrative -RRB- and de facto capital of the country .
Pretoria	0	The other two capitals are Cape Town -LRB- legislative -RRB- and Bloemfontein -LRB- judicial -RRB- .
Pretoria	0	The city is located in the northern part of Gauteng Province , South Africa .
Pretoria	1	Pretoria is located between the Highveld and the Bushveld , about 50 km north of Johannesburg in the north-east of South Africa .
Pretoria	1	It is in a warm , well sheltered valley .
Pretoria	1	The valley is surrounded by the hills of the Magaliesberg mountain range .
Pretoria	1	Snow is a very rare event .
Pretoria	1	It only snows in Pretoria once or twice in a century .
Pretoria	2	The city has a population of about 1.9 million people .
Pretoria	2	The main languages spoken in Pretoria include Tswana , Ndebele , Afrikaans , and English .
Pretoria	3	Nguni-speaking settlers were probably the first people to live in the river valley that later became the location of the city of Pretoria .
Pretoria	4	Pretoria itself was founded in 1855 by Marthinus Pretorius .
Pretoria	4	He was a leader of the Voortrekkers .
Pretoria	4	Pretoruis named the city after his father Andries Pretorius .
Pretoria	4	Andries Pretorius had become a hero of the Voortrekkers after the Battle of Blood River .
Pretoria	4	The city became the capital of the South African Republic -LRB- ZAR -RRB- on May 1 , 1860 .
Pretoria	5	During the First Boer War , the city was attacked in December 1880 and March 1881 .
Pretoria	5	The peace treaty which ended the war was signed in Pretoria on August 3 , 1881 at the Pretoria Convention .
Pretoria	6	The Second Boer War -LRB- 1899 to 1902 -RRB- caused the end of the South African Republic .
Pretoria	6	After this war , the United Kingdom took control of South Africa .
Pretoria	6	During the war , Winston Churchill was imprisoned in the Staats Model School in Pretoria .
Pretoria	6	He later got free and went to Mozambique .
Pretoria	6	The city surrendered to British forces on June 5 , 1900 .
Pretoria	6	The war ended in Pretoria with the signing of the Peace of Vereeniging on May 31 1902 .
Pretoria	7	In 1910 , Pretoria then became the administrative capital of all of South Africa , with Cape Town the legislative capital .
Pretoria	7	Between 1860 and 1994 , the city was also the capital of the province of Transvaal .
Pretoria	7	On 14 October 1931 , Pretoria got official city status .
Pretoria	7	When South Africa became a republic in 1961 , Pretoria stayed its administrative capital .
Pretoria	8	Pretoria was at one time seen as `` the capital of Apartheid South Africa '' .
Pretoria	8	This was changed when Nelson Mandela became the country 's first black President .
Pretoria	9	Pretoria is an important industrial center .
Pretoria	9	It has many industries including iron and steel as well as automobile , railroad and machinery manufacture .
Reza Alinejad	0	Reza Alinejad -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Ú Ø Ø -RRB- , born September 21 , 1985 , is an Iranian at risk of execution for accidentally killing a man in self-defense when he was 17 years old .
Reza Alinejad	1	He is subject of several human rights campaigns , who protesting against his sentence , because of evidence that his act was a self-defense and he was under age if 18 - his death sentence is a violation of international law , Tehran had signed .
Reza Alinejad	2	Recently , his case was transferred to Tehran for Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi review .
Bigotry	0	A bigot is a person who is intolerant of opinions , lifestyles , or identities that differ from his or her own .
Bigotry	0	Mostly , his opinions are based on prejudice .
Bigotry	1	The origin of the word bigot in English dates back to at least 1598 , via Middle French , and started with the sense of `` religious hypocrite '' , especially a woman .
Bigotry	1	Bigot is often used as a pejorative term against a person who is obstinately devoted to prejudices even when these views are challenged or proven to be false .
Bigotry	2	Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology .
Bigotry	3	The exact origin of the word is unknown , but may have come from the German bei and gott , or the English by God .
Bigotry	3	William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots , when their Duke Rollo , who receiving Gisla , daughter of King Charles , in marriage , and with her the investiture of the dukedom , refused to kiss the king 's foot in token of subjection , unless the king would hold it out for that purpose .
Bigotry	3	And being urged to it by those present , Rollo answered hastily , `` No by God '' , whereupon the King turning about , called him bigot ; which name passed from him to his people .
Bigotry	3	This is likely fictional , however , as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources .
Melleruds IF	0	Melleruds IF is a Swedish football club .
Melleruds IF	0	They are in the Swedish 2nd Division : VÃ stra GÃ taland .
Melleruds IF	0	They have had some players who have moved into England , most notably Wigan Athletic F.C. player Andreas Johansson .
Melleruds IF	0	Johansson played for Melleruds between 1993 and 1995 .
Lisa Lampanelli	0	Lisa Lampanelli -LRB- born Lisa Lampugnale , July 19 , 1961 -RRB- is an American comedian .
Detroit Tigers	0	The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball team in Detroit , Michigan .
Detroit Tigers	0	Their team plays at Comerica Park .
Detroit Tigers	0	Their manager is Jim Leyland , and they are owned by Mike Ilitch .
Oscilloscope	0	An oscilloscope -LRB- sometimes abbreviated CRO , for cathode-ray oscilloscope , or commonly just scope or O-scope -RRB- is a piece of electronic test equipment that allows signal voltages to be viewed .
Oscilloscope	1	Usually it shows a two-dimensional graph of one or more electrical potential differences -LRB- vertical axis -RRB- .
Oscilloscope	1	These are plotted as a function of time or of some other voltage -LRB- horizontal axis -RRB- .
Oscilloscope	2	A typical oscilloscope is usually box shaped with a display screen , numerous input connectors , control knobs and buttons on the front panel .
Oscilloscope	2	To aid measurement , a grid called the graticule is drawn on the face of the screen .
Oscilloscope	2	Each square in the graticule is known as a division .
Girl Scout cookie	0	Girl Scout cookies are cookies that the Girl Scouts sell .
Girl Scout cookie	0	They come in many different flavors .
Girl Scout cookie	0	Buying Girl Scout Cookies the Girl Scouts out because it gives them money as well as helps teach them important lessons in life .
Nancy Drew	0	Nancy Drew is a fictional character .
Nancy Drew	0	She is the main character in a series of chapter books called Nancy Drew Mystery Stories .
Nancy Drew	0	Her books were written in the 1930s by Edward Stratemeyer , founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate .
Nancy Drew	0	The first writings in The Nancy Drew Mystery Stories were written by Mildred A. Wirt Benson , and changed by Harriet Adams , Edward 's daughter .
Nancy Drew	0	Nancy Drew 's birth year is 1914 and she is 18 years old in the books .
Nancy Drew	1	The books were originally written in the 1930s .
Nancy Drew	1	Through the years , the books have been changed slightly .
Nancy Drew	1	There are currently 54 books documenting the teen 's fictional mysteries .
Nancy Drew	2	These are the Nancy Drew Games that were made by Her Interactive .
Nancy Drew	2	The games are rated `` E '' -LRB- Everyone -RRB- by the ESRB .
Nancy Drew	3	There have been various film and television versions of Nancy Drew .
Arthur Abraham	0	Arthur Abraham -LRB- born Avetik Abrahamyan in Yerevan , Armenia -RRB- is a professional boxer and the current IBF middleweight champion .
Arthur Abraham	0	He won the vacant title on December 10 , 2005 , in Leipzig , Germany , beating Kingsley Ikeke , by a fifth-round knockout .
Arthur Abraham	1	Abraham trains under Ulli Wegner in Berlin , Germany and is managed by Wilfried Sauerland .
International Boxing Federation	0	The International Boxing Federation , or IBF , is one of many organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts , alongside the WBA , WBC , WBO , and a dozen or so others .
Vic Darchinyan	0	Vic Darchinyan -LRB- , born January 7 , 1976 , in Vanadzor , Armenia -RRB- is the former IBF flyweight champion .
Vic Darchinyan	0	He is a left-handed boxer who currently trains under Billy Hussein , brother of boxers Nedal and Hussein Hussein .
Vic Darchinyan	0	He was previously trained by former three-division world champion Jeff Fenech in Sydney , Australia .
Atenism	0	Atenism was one of the earliest monotheistic religions .
Atenism	0	It was the worship of the Egyptian sun god , Aten .
Atenism	0	It was started by the 18 dynasty pharaoh Amenhotep IV , better known as Akhenaten .
Atenism	0	It lasted 20 years , until Akhenaten 's death .
Atenism	0	Tutankhamun , Akhenaten 's son , restored the traditional Egyptian religion .
Atenism	0	Today modern day groups have attempted to revive Atenism as a worldwide religion , most notably Akhetaten Fellowship .
Steak	0	Steak -LRB- not to be confused with ` stake ' -RRB- is a slice off a larger piece of meat , usually beef .
Steak	0	In North America , steaks are usually grilled .
Steak	0	They are also often pan-fried or broiled .
Steak	0	The most tender -LRB- softest -RRB- cuts of the animal are usually used for steak .
Steak	0	This also means that steaks have a high price .
Steak	0	The pieces of meat used for steaks are usually cut across the muscle fiber , not along it .
Steak	0	This makes them appear more tender .
Steak	1	A restaurant that mainly makes steaks is known as a steakhouse .
Steak	1	A well-known side dish to steak is prawns or a cooked lobster tail .
Steak	1	This combination is often called surf and turf or reef and beef -LRB- the words `` surf '' and `` reef '' refer to the seafood and `` turf '' and `` beef '' refer to the steak -RRB- .
Steak	1	Special steak knives are used to cut steak .
Steak	1	A steak knife is sharper than most table knives and is usually serrated .
Steak	2	Fish is not the only side dish for steak .
Steak	2	Other common side dishes are baked potatoes , dinner rolls , salad , and corn on the cob .
Steak	2	In France , steaks are often served with french fries .
Steak	2	This combination is known as steak fries or steak-frites .
Steak	2	They do not come with vegetables , but sometimes a salad is served with them .
Steak	3	A common cut of steak is between 4 and 12 ozs , but some places serve steaks that are much , much bigger .
Steak	4	Steak comes in a wide variety of cuts , which come from different parts of the cow .
Steak	5	Meat that is cooked less will appear to be more tender and soft .
Steak	5	The usual degrees of cooking for steaks -LRB- and some other meats -RRB- are :
Jet engine	0	A jet engine is any engine that creates force by releasing a high speed jet of a liquid or a gas .
Jet engine	1	An example of a jet engine is a full balloon that is not held closed .
Jet engine	1	It will release the air and push the balloon forward .
Jet engine	2	Another example is a turbojet engine , which are used on airplanes .
Jet engine	2	Turbojet engines have a fan at the front that takes in air , the engine burns some paraffin to make the air expand , and it blows a big wind out the back .
Jet engine	2	On the way out , the hot air turns another fan -LRB- a gas turbine -RRB- which turns the rod that turns the fan at the front to make it go .
Jet engine	3	Another example of a jet engine is a rocket engine .
Dawn Fraser	0	Dawn Fraser , AO , MBE -LRB- born September 4 , 1937 -RRB- is an Australian champion swimmer .
Dawn Fraser	0	She is one of only two swimmers to win the same Olympic event three different times .
Dawn Fraser	1	On 21 February 1956 , at the age of 18 , Fraser broke Willy den Ouden 's world record for the 100m freestyle Ouden had held the record for twenty years .
Dawn Fraser	1	On 1 December of the same year , Fraser and the other swimmers for the Australian team won all three medals in the 100m freestyle at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Melbourne .
Dawn Fraser	1	Fraser beat her own world record winning that race .
Dawn Fraser	1	She got a second gold medal and world record as part of the Australian team in the 4x100m freestyle relay and got a silver medal in the 400m freestyle .
Dawn Fraser	2	Four years later , at the 1960 Olympics in Rome , Fraser won the 100m again .
Dawn Fraser	2	This made her the first woman to defend an Olympic swimming title .
Dawn Fraser	2	She also placed fifth in the 400m and won silver medals in the medley relay and freesyle relay .
Dawn Fraser	2	This was the first time the medley relay was an Olympic event .
Dawn Fraser	2	On 27 October 1962 , in Melbourne , Fraser became the first woman to swim the 100m in less than one minute .
Dawn Fraser	2	She swam the longer distance of 110 yards in 59.9 seconds .
Dawn Fraser	3	At the 1964 Games in Tokyo , Fraser won the 100m again in a close race with Sharon Stouder of the United States .
Dawn Fraser	3	She became the first Olympic swimmer of either sex to win the same event three times .
Dawn Fraser	3	She also won a silver medal in the freestyle relay and placed fourth in the 400m .
Dawn Fraser	3	While in Tokyo , Fraser was arrested for taking a flag from the entrance to the Emperor 's Palace .
Dawn Fraser	3	She said she was sorry she took it and the charges were dropped .
Dawn Fraser	3	The Emperor gave her the flag as a gift .
Dawn Fraser	3	However , she was banned from swimming for 10 years by the Australian Swimming Union , but then they felt bad and banned her for only four years .
Dawn Fraser	3	Fraser was not ready for the Olympics because she thought that she was banned and she did not swim at the Olympics ever again .
Dawn Fraser	3	In 1988 , Fraser was elected to the parliament of New South Wales .
Dawn Fraser	3	She served until 1991 .
NBC News	0	NBC News is the news division of American television network NBC .
NBC News	0	NBC News makes MSNBC channel , Today Show and news programs .
CBS News	0	CBS News is the news division of American television network CBS .
Ennead	0	The Ennead was the grouping of nine deities , most often appearing in Egyptian mythology .
Ennead	0	As a three of threes , the number nine became associated with great power .
Ennead	0	The ancient peoples thought that groupings of nine gods were very important .
Heliopolis (ancient)	0	Heliopolis was one of the oldest cities of Egypt .
Heliopolis (ancient)	0	Its name also refers -LRB- in European languages -RRB- to a modern suburb of Cairo .
Heliopolis (ancient)	0	The ancient city stood five miles east of the Nile north of the apex of the Delta .
Heliopolis (ancient)	0	The modern city of Heliopolis is in a different place .
Heliopolis (ancient)	0	In ancient times it was the main city of sun-worship .
Akhenaten	0	Akhenaten -LRB- first known as Amenhotep IV -RRB- was a pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt .
Akhenaten	0	He is known for trying to create a monotheistic worship of the Egyptian sun god , Aten .
Akhenaten	0	It was called Atenism .
Akhenaten	0	Atenism was the first known attempt at monotheism in the world .
Akhenaten	0	Akhenaten is one of Egypt 's most well-known pharaohs .
Bartonella rochalimae	0	Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of Gram-negative bacteria .
Bartonella rochalimae	0	It is a member of the Bartonella genus .
Bartonella rochalimae	0	The bacteria was found by researchers at the University of California , San Francisco .
Bartonella rochalimae	0	Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also helped with the discovery .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	The bacterium was first found in a 43-year-old American woman .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	She was in Peru when she became very sick .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	She had a high fever , anemia and insomnia .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	The illness was thought to be Bartonella bacilliformis , a similar bacteria that causes Oroya fever .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	The scientists later discovered that a new species of bacteria had caused the illness .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	They gave the patient some antibiotics .
Bartonella rochalimae	1	Her condition later improved .
Bartonella rochalimae	2	The findings were published in the New England Journal of Medicine on June 7 , 2007 .
Tipi	0	A tipi -LRB- also called tepee or teepee -RRB- is a kind of tent .
Tipi	0	It is cone-shaped .
Tipi	0	They were made by Native Americans of the Great Plains who frequently moved from place to place .
Tipi	1	Tepees are made from long poles , and are covered with material .
Tipi	1	Long ago the material was animal skin or tree bark .
Tipi	1	Today , they are made from cloth .
Tipi	2	Tepees were put up in as a circle , which symbolized the life .
Tipi	3	Tepees are no longer usually used for a full-time home , but they are still used for special occasions , such as pow-wows .
Tipi	4	Tepees were used by the Lakota .
Tipi	5	The Indians would sometimes paint and mark their tepees , and put signs to mark off evil .
Tipi	5	They usually made the cover from buffalo skin .
Karen Carpenter	0	Karen Carpenter -LRB- March 2 , 1950 -- February 4 , 1983 -RRB- was an American singer and drummer who was most popular in the 70s .
Karen Carpenter	0	She is known as the singer of the group the Carpenters .
Karen Carpenter	1	Karen Carpenter was born in New Haven , Connecticut on March 2 , 1950 .
Karen Carpenter	1	She played baseball a lot , and said that she likes being the pitcher .
Karen Carpenter	1	She has a brother , named Richard Carpenter .
Karen Carpenter	1	While Karen played baseball with her friends , Richard usually played the piano .
Karen Carpenter	1	Her parents , Agnes and Harold Carpenter , decided that they wanted to move to Downey , California , a city near Hollywood .
Karen Carpenter	1	They moved in 1963 .
Karen Carpenter	2	In Downey , Karen attended Downey High School .
Karen Carpenter	2	She was a good student , but did not like gym .
Karen Carpenter	2	In order to get out of gym , she asked to be in the marching band instead .
Karen Carpenter	2	When she got into the marching band , the director gave her the glockenspiel , an instrument that sounds somewhat like a xylophone .
Karen Carpenter	2	Karen did not like the glockenspiel and asked her band director if she could play the drums instead .
Karen Carpenter	2	Seeing Karen 's natural talent for rhythm , the director approved .
Karen Carpenter	2	From then on , she practiced drumming on pots and pans before her parents finally bought her a drum set .
Karen Carpenter	3	Her brother formed the Richard Carpenter Trio in 1965 .
Karen Carpenter	3	Karen played the drums .
Karen Carpenter	3	Richard played the piano , and a friend named Wes Jacobs played the electric bass .
Karen Carpenter	3	They played jazz music at clubs in Hollywood .
Karen Carpenter	3	They entered the Battle of the Bands contest at the Hollywood Bowl in 1966 .
Karen Carpenter	3	The Richard Carpenter Trio played `` The Girl From Ipanema '' and `` Iced Tea , '' a song composed by Richard Carpenter .
Karen Carpenter	3	They won the Battle of the Bands that year .
Karen Carpenter	3	Afterwards , they signed with RCA Records , but the RCA thought their music would n't sell , so RCA let them go .
Karen Carpenter	3	The Richard Carpenter Trio made one last TV appearance on `` Your All American College Show '' in 1968 , where they played `` Dancing in the Street . ''
Karen Carpenter	3	Karen had a great drum solo .
Karen Carpenter	3	They won the `` Your All American College Show '' contest , too .
Karen Carpenter	4	In 1967 , Richard and Karen formed another group called Spectrum .
Karen Carpenter	4	Spectrum focused on making big harmonies , and the public did not like their music .
Karen Carpenter	4	Both the Richard Carpenter Trio and Spectrum disbanded in 1968 .
Karen Carpenter	5	After five years of going nowhere , Richard and Karen Carpenter wanted to sign with a record label , but were constantly rejected .
Karen Carpenter	5	Joe Osborn , a bass player , had recording studio and let Richard and Karen record demo tapes .
Karen Carpenter	5	They sent in those demo tapes to a man named Herb Alpert .
Karen Carpenter	5	Herb Alpert appreciated Richard and Karen 's music , and agreed to sign the two to his record label , A&M Records .
Karen Carpenter	6	In April of 1969 , Richard and Karen Carpenter signed to A&M Records as `` Carpenters . ''
Karen Carpenter	6	They released their first album that year as well .
Karen Carpenter	6	It was called `` Offering . ''
Karen Carpenter	6	It did not have any popular songs on there , except for a song called `` Ticket to Ride . ''
Karen Carpenter	6	When they released it as a single , the public 's reaction was somewhat less than great .
Karen Carpenter	6	Too many people were accustomed to the Beatles ' version .
Karen Carpenter	7	The next year , Herb Alpert recommended a song called '' -LRB- They Long to Be -RRB- Close to You . ''
Karen Carpenter	7	After being given the music , Richard Carpenter worked on on arranging it to invent their own sound .
Karen Carpenter	7	This song was their first major hit .
Karen Carpenter	7	It went to # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Karen Carpenter	8	Later that year , the Carpenters recorded another song , called `` We 've Only Just Begun . ''
Karen Carpenter	8	It was originally for a commercial for a bank called `` Crocker Bank '' , but Richard saw potential in it .
Karen Carpenter	8	He again began working on the arrangement and the song was released .
Karen Carpenter	8	Ultimately , `` We 've Only Just Begun '' released it as a single , went to # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Karen Carpenter	9	Throughout their career , Karen and Richard continued to be successful and release great singles .
Karen Carpenter	9	All of them placed in the top 20 until 1977 .
Karen Carpenter	9	In 1977 , both singles released only peaked at # 32 and # 35 .
Karen Carpenter	9	Their last top 20 single was released in 1981 , and it was called `` Touch Me When We 're Dancing . ''
Karen Carpenter	10	Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder .
Karen Carpenter	10	It is a physcological disorder that is characterized by undereating , due to an innacurate body image .
Karen Carpenter	10	Victims of this disorder are typically perfectionists that have trouble showing their emotions .
Karen Carpenter	10	Karen Carpenter 's eating disorder started in 1967 , when the group `` Spectrum '' was still playing .
Karen Carpenter	10	Because she was moderately overweight , her doctor advised her to lose weight .
Karen Carpenter	10	Her doctor then suggested a diet called the `` Stillman Diet . ''
Karen Carpenter	10	She drank 8 cups of water everyday and avoided high calorie foods .
Karen Carpenter	10	Karen lost about 25 pounds from the Stillman Diet .
Karen Carpenter	10	After she became successful , she decided that she neede to lose more weight .
Karen Carpenter	10	In 1975 , she lost so much weight that she became ill. .
Karen Carpenter	10	Eventually , she collapsed on stage and was sent to the hospital .
Karen Carpenter	10	At one time , she was only 80 pounds and 5 ' 4 '' tall -LRB- five feet , four inches -RRB- .
Karen Carpenter	10	A woman her height should be between 124 to 138 pounds .
Karen Carpenter	10	Becoming aware of her illness , she decided to gain weight .
Karen Carpenter	10	In 1982 , she was the healthiest she 'd been , but her heart failed .
Karen Carpenter	10	It 's been proven that she had been abusing laxitives and thyroid pills .
Karen Carpenter	10	She may have also abused syrup of ipecac to induce vomiting , but that has not been proven .
Karen Carpenter	10	On February 4 , 1983 , Karen Carpenter died at the age of 32 from heart failure .
Karen Carpenter	11	With the Carpenters , Karen Carpenter had a lot of records .
Karen Carpenter	11	Here is a list of them .
Karen Carpenter	11	The italicized words are the names of the records , and the things in the -LRB- parentheses -RRB- are the years that the records were released .
Luke the Evangelist	0	Luke the Evangelist is said to be the man who wrote the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible .
Luke the Evangelist	0	Irenaeus , Eusebius of Caesarea and Jerome say that he was a friend of Saint Paul and a doctor , and that he accompanied Paul on some of his travels .
Luke the Evangelist	0	These people also say that he was of Greek origin , from Antioch in Syria .
Luke the Evangelist	1	Modern-day scholars think that the person that wrote the two books was not the same that accompanied Paul .
Luke the Evangelist	1	Paul had a theology that was special , and slightly different from that of other writers of the New Testament .
Luke the Evangelist	1	The two books written by Luke never refer to this theology .
Luke the Evangelist	1	Also , the name of Paul 's companion is never linked to writing the two books .
Luke the Evangelist	1	The Acts of the Apostles often tell things about Paul which Paul odes not tell himself in his letters .
Luke the Evangelist	2	Luke wrote about the Three Wise Men who visited Jesus in the Bible .
Walid Eido	0	Walid Eido -LRB- in Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- Beirut , 1942 - Beirut , June 13 , 2007 -RRB- was a Lebanese man who worked for the Lebanese Parliament , a government building in Beirut .
Walid Eido	0	He died with his son on June 13 , 2007 , with eight other people , when a bomb blew up just outside a famous amusement park .
Walid Eido	0	This was at the waterside of north Beirut .
Walid Eido	1	Walid Eido was Sunni Muslim .
Walid Eido	1	He was born in the Bachoura area of Beirut .
Walid Eido	1	He finished his studies at the Lebanese University in 1966 .
Walid Eido	1	In the late 1990s , he worked for the Lebanese law of north Lebanon , but , in the year 2000 , he quit to go into political life with Mr. Rafic Hariri and to be in the Lebanese parliament .
Walid Eido	1	Later on , he worked for the Lebanese Parliament .
Walid Eido	1	He used to belong to Al-Murabitun militant group at the time of the Lebanese civil war , he left the Murabitun when this group starts to expand and take bad members in .
Walid Eido	2	Eido was married with three sons named Khaled , Zaher and Mazen .
Walid Eido	2	Eido was a good swimmer and the bomb exploded outside his favorite Beirut beach resort , Sporting Club .
Toyama Prefecture	0	Toyama Prefecture -LRB- å å ç , Toyama-ken -RRB- is in the ChÅ `` bu , meaning center part , region on HonshÅ `` island , Japan .
Toyama Prefecture	0	The capital is the city of Toyama .
Toyama Prefecture	1	Toyama is famous by its great mountains and rich fishery .
Toyama Prefecture	1	Trout sushi -LRB- ã 3\/4 ã ã ã -- ; masu-zushi -RRB- , firefly squid -LRB- ã '' ã ã ã ã ; hotaru-ika -RRB- and mass product of tulip industry are also famous .
Toyama Prefecture	2	Toyama is one of the strongest industrial prefecture on the Japan-sea coast , in which companies were historically taking advantage of cheap electricity generated from its rich water with 3000-meter class mountains .
Toyama Prefecture	2	The Itai-itai disease , whose origin is from polluted water with cadmium , occurred in Toyama around 1950 .
Toyama Prefecture	3	Nowadays , electricity is not surprisingly cheap , because they mainly use oil to generate it .
Toyama Prefecture	3	But Aluminum industry is still strong with companies such as YKK or Sankyo Aluminum .
Toyama Prefecture	4	By 2006 , there were two company-owned football teams .
Toyama Prefecture	4	Toyama has rapidly become a sporting prefecture when they began to have a nation-wide professional basketball team and a regional baseball team is started by great support of many companies .
Toyama Prefecture	4	But there is no teams in NPB , major baseball league , and J. League , Japan 's highest-level football league .
Fouad Siniora	0	Fouad Siniora -LRB- in Arabic : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø , Fu ' Ä d As-Sany Å `` rah -RRB- was the Prime Minister of Lebanon .
Fouad Siniora	0	He served as Prime Minister since July 19 , 2005 , after Najib Mikati left office .
Fouad Siniora	0	Fouad Siniora is a Sunni Muslim , who was born in Sidon in 1943 .
Fouad Siniora	0	He finished his studies at the American University of Beirut .
Fouad Siniora	0	Then , he worked for Citibank , and in the 1970s , he became a teacher at the American University of Beirut .
Fouad Siniora	0	Later , he worked for the Central Bank .
Fouad Siniora	0	In 1982 , he started to work for the late Prime Minister , Rafik Hariri .
Fouad Siniora	0	He became part of Hariri 's business .
Fouad Siniora	0	Siniora was Minister of Finance in Lebanon after the civil war ended .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	Hassan Nasrallah -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- born August 30 , 1960 - in Bourj Hammoud , Beirut -RRB- is the leader of the Islamist party in Lebanon called Hezbollah .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	He is also a Shi ` a Muslim cleric .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	Some countries , like the United States and Britain , consider him to be a terrorist .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	Hassan Nasrallah was born in Bourj Hammoud , east Beirut .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	He was among ten children in his family .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	He went to Al Najah school , and then a public school in Sin el-Fil , Beirut .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	The civil war in 1975 caused his family to move to their old home in Bassouriyeh .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	There , he finished his secondary education at the public school in Tyre .
Hassan Nasrallah	0	He then joined the Amal Movement , a militant group that represents the Shi ` a Muslims in Lebanon .
Sidon	0	Sidon , or Saida -LRB- in Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø SaydÄ ; in Greek Î # Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î , in Hebrew : Ö `` Ö , Zaydo ` wn -RRB- , is the third biggest city in Lebanon .
Sidon	0	It is in the southern part of Lebanon at the waterside of the Mediterranean Sea .
Sidon	0	The name `` Sidon '' means a fishery .
Sidon	0	Sidon came to existence in 4000 BC , and it was one of the most important cities of Phoenicia .
Sidon	0	From here , a great trading empire of the Mediterranean area was made .
Sidon	0	It was known for people who were good in making glass and purple cloth dyes .
Sidon	0	Glass making was a very important business in Sidon during in the Phoenician time , and it was done in big numbers .
Sidon	0	And , making of purple cloth dye was almost as important as glass making .
Chisel	0	A chisel is a sharp and straight tool often used with a hammer to shape wood or other surfaces .
Chisel	0	Chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone , marble , or wood .
Chisel	0	Construction workers use chisels to change the shape of wood and stone so that they can build with them .
Chisel	0	Sometimes chisels are used to break things so that they can be moved more easily .
Oak Park, Illinois	0	Oak Park , Illinois is a suburb of Chicago .
Oak Park, Illinois	0	It is west of the city in the same county .
Oak Park, Illinois	0	About 52,000 people live there .
Oak Park, Illinois	1	Ernest Hemingway was born there .
Oak Park, Illinois	1	Betty White was born there too .
Oak Park, Illinois	1	Frank Lloyd Wright lived and worked there for a while .
Oak Park, Illinois	1	Some of his most famous houses and buildings were built there .
Ring Lardner	0	Ringgold Wilmer Lardner -LRB- March 6 1885 â `` September 25 1933 -RRB- was an American sports columnist and short story writer best known for his satirical takes on the sports world , marriage , and the theater .
BjÃ¶rk	0	BjÃ rk was born Bjork GuÃ mundsdÃ ttir on 21 November 1965 in ReykjavÃ k , Iceland .
BjÃ¶rk	0	She is an Icelandic rock singer , composer and actress .
BjÃ¶rk	0	She mostly writes her own songs .
BjÃ¶rk	0	She is best known for telling people how she feels with anger and for her unusual voice .
BjÃ¶rk	0	She sings mostly in English but sometimes in Icelandic .
BjÃ¶rk	0	She often makes music on her laptop .
BjÃ¶rk	1	She has a son and a daughter , Sindri , and IsadÃ ra .
BjÃ¶rk	1	She lives in New York City , but also owns a home in ReykjavÃ k.
List of years	0	This page indexes the individual years pages .
Volumetric flask	0	A volumetric flask -LRB- vol flask for short -RRB- is a type of laboratory glassware .
Volumetric flask	0	It is used to hold and measure accurate amounts of liquid .
Volumetric flask	0	It is shaped like a Florence flask , but has a smaller bottom .
Volumetric flask	0	A volumetric flask has a tall , narrow neck with a stopper closing the opening at top .
Volumetric flask	0	There is a line on the neck to show how much to fill the flask .
Volumetric flask	0	Volumetric flasks are made in many sizes , from small to big .
Volumetric flask	0	They are often used to make liquid solutions .
Volumetric flask	0	The neck is so narrow to make measurements more exact when making a regent .
Florence flask	0	A Florence flask -LRB- also known as a boiling flask -RRB- is a type of flask .
Florence flask	0	It is a piece of laboratory glassware .
Florence flask	0	It can hold chemical solutions .
Florence flask	0	The flask has a round body with a long neck .
Florence flask	0	The flask usually come in volumes of 1 liter .
Motion Picture Association of America	0	The Motion Picture Association of America -LRB- MPAA -RRB- , originally called the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America , is a non-profit group based in the United States .
Motion Picture Association of America	0	Its members are the `` big six '' major Hollywood studios : Buena Vista Pictures Distribution -LRB- The Walt Disney Company -RRB- , Sony Pictures , Paramount Pictures -LRB- Viacom -- which bought DreamWorks in February 2006 -RRB- , 20th Century Fox -LRB- News Corporation -RRB- , Universal Studios -LRB- NBC Universal -RRB- , and Warner Bros. -LRB- Time Warner -RRB- .
Motion Picture Association of America	0	The organization produces the well-known voluntary film rating system .
Long Beach, California	0	Long Beach is a city located in southern Los Angeles County , California , USA , on the Pacific coast .
Long Beach, California	0	It borders Orange County on its southeast edge .
Long Beach, California	0	It is about 20 miles -LRB- 30 km -RRB- south of downtown Los Angeles .
SÃ£o Carlos	0	SÃ # o Carlos is a Brazilian city in the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Carlos	0	In 2006 it had 218,702 people living in it .
SÃ£o Carlos	0	It is about 231 km -LRB- 143 miles -RRB- away from the city of SÃ # o Paulo and has a area of 1,141 kmÂ -LRB- 441 miÂ -RRB- .
51st state	0	51st state , is a humorous term in American politics that refers to -LRB- talks about -RRB- a land , which is not a part of USA , but is thought to be added to the United States , becoming the 51st state .
51st state	0	Sometimes `` 51st state '' is said seriously -LRB- about American Samoa or other territories -RRB- .
51st state	0	Usually it is a joke about Canada -LRB- even though Canada is an independent country -RRB- because Canada is right next to America and both countries are English-speaking .
51st state	0	There have been several attempts by people in the United States to get Canada to join them -LRB- including in the Articles of Confederation -RRB- , Canada has never taken up these offers .
51st state	0	Before the year 1959 , which is when Alaska and Hawaii became states , the word `` the 49th state '' was used .
51st state	0	Less often , `` 51st State '' refers to countries that seem to be controlled by the United States .
51st state	1	The term is used in Canada and other countries to show bad U.S. influence .
51st state	1	In Europe and Australia , people who think their culture has become too much like America 's culture sometimes use the term `` 51st state '' about their own countries .
51st state	1	In Europe , it can also mean Iceland because the USA is a very important country in Icelandic politics and economy , Finland because American culture is very popular in Finland , or Great Britain , because people speak English language both in the USA and Great Britain .
51st state	2	The term 51st state usually means non-Americans who like American culture and act like Americans , or a non-American politician who is a supporter of the United States , especially its foreign politics .
51st state	3	Political regions of the United States that are not states right now that might become the 51st state are Puerto Rico , US Virgin Islands , Washington , D.C. , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands or American Samoa .
51st state	3	Parts of states that might become their own state include New York City in New York , the Upper Peninsula of Michigan , and Chicago in Illinois .
51st state	3	Regions that include land which is now in two different states that might become a state include Jefferson -LRB- Northern California and Southern Oregon -RRB- and Lincoln -LRB- Eastern Washington and the Idaho Panhandle , or the thin part -RRB- .
Mogadishu	0	Mogadishu -LRB- Somali : Muqdisho -RRB- is the capital city of the African country of Somalia .
Mogadishu	0	It is also the largest city in that country .
Mogadishu	0	Mogadishu is in Benadir region on the Indian Ocean .
Mogadishu	0	The city has been an important port for the region for centuries .
Mogadishu	0	Estimates of thepopulation of the city are between 1.5 and 3 million people .
Mogadishu	1	Mogadishu has had 16 years of fighting between militias .
Mogadishu	1	This is because the government of Somalia fell in 1991 .
Mogadishu	2	Trade between the people in the Mogadishu area with other areas along the Indian coast of Africa started as early as the 1st century .
Mogadishu	2	Muslim traders from the Arabian Peninsula came to the area during the 10th century .
Mogadishu	2	Because of trade with them , Islam spread through Somalia .
Mogadishu	2	The Portuguese tried to take control of the city , but failed .
Mogadishu	2	In 1871 Barghash bin Said , the sultan of Zanzibar , controlled the city .
Mogadishu	3	In 1892 , Ali bin Said let Italy use the city .
Mogadishu	3	Italy bought the city in 1905 .
Mogadishu	3	They made Mogadiscio -LRB- Italian for Mogadishu -RRB- the capital of Italian Somaliland .
Mogadishu	3	The Italians took control of the area around the city in 1936 after heavy resistance .
Mogadishu	3	British forces that were in Kenya during World War II captured Mogadishu on February 26 , 1941 .
Mogadishu	3	The British ruled until they gave Italy control of the city again in 1952 .
Mogadishu	3	Somalia became independent in 1960 with Mogadishu as its capital .
Mogadishu	4	Rebel forces entered and took the city in 1990 .
Mogadishu	4	They forced President Mohamed Siad Barre to resign and leave the country in January 1991 .
Mogadishu	4	He went to Lagos , Nigeria .
Mogadishu	4	Some of the rebels said that Ali Mahdi Muhammad was the new president .
Mogadishu	4	Others said that Mohamed Farrah Aidid was president .
Mogadishu	4	A group of United States Marines landed near Mogadishu on December 9 , 1992 .
Mogadishu	4	They were the first part of the United Nations peacekeeping forces during Operation Restore Hope to go to the country .
Mogadishu	5	Mogadishu is a commercial and financial center for Somalia .
Mogadishu	5	The economy got better after the Somali Civil War but there are still problems .
Mogadishu	5	Because there is no government , there is free trade without taxes or regulatory costs .
Mogadishu	5	This makes businesses not cost as much as it does in other places .
Mogadishu	5	Businesses have hired armed militias to have security .
Mogadishu	5	This is causing less violence in the city .
Mogadishu	6	The main industries of the city include making food and beverages as well as textiles .
Mogadishu	6	The main textile is cotton .
Mogadishu	6	The main market many different types of goods from food to electronic items .
Mogadishu	7	Mogadishu has the most port traffic of any port in Somalia .
Mogadishu	7	It is still a major seaport .
Mogadishu	7	However , there is much piracy around Somalia 's coastal areas .
Mogadishu	7	This makes trade risky .
J. League Division 1	0	J. League Division 1 is a football league which is top division in Japan .
Philippine Revolution	0	This article is about a late 19th-century revolution .
Philippine Revolution	0	For a late 20th-century event , also called `` Philippine Revolution '' , see EDSA Revolution of 1986 revolution of the philippine .
Philippine Revolution	1	The Philippine Revolution -LRB- 1896 -- 1898 -RRB- was an armed conflict between the Spanish colonial regime and the Katipunan .
Philippine Revolution	1	The goal of the revolution was for the Philippines to gain independence from Spain .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	Victoria -LRB- sometimes called Port Victoria -RRB- is the capital city of the Republic of Seychelles .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	It is located on the north-eastern side of MahÃ island , which the main island of the archipelago .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	The city was first created as the capital of the British colonial government .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	Victoria has a population of 24,970 people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	About one third of the population of the Seychelles lives in the city .
Victoria, Seychelles	0	Victoria is served by the Seychelles International Airport
Victoria, Seychelles	1	The main exports of Victoria are vanilla , coconuts , coconut oil , corn , tortoise shell , soap , and guano .
Victoria, Seychelles	1	The harbor is a short distance east of the town .
Victoria, Seychelles	1	Tuna fishing and canning are a major local industry .
Victoria, Seychelles	2	Things to see in the city include a clocktower built similar to Little Ben in London , England .
Victoria, Seychelles	2	It is a small version of Big Ben .
Victoria, Seychelles	2	Other things include the Courthouse , the Victoria Botanical Gardens , the Victoria National Museum of History , the Victoria Natural History Museum and the Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market .
Roe	0	Roe is the ripe eggs of fish and certain marine animals , for example sea urchins , shrimp and scallop .
Roe	0	It is a type of seafood .
Roe	0	Roe is used in many different foods .
Roe	0	It can be used cooked or raw .
Roe	1	Caviar is a name for sturgeon roe which is eaten as a delicacy .
Roe	2	Soft roe or white roe is not roe .
Roe	2	It is the seminal fluid of fish .
Roe	3	Many different types of roe are used in Japanese cuisine .
Roe	3	The following are used raw in sushi :
Roe	4	Roe from the Hilsa fish is a delicacy in West Bengal and Bangladesh .
Roe	4	The roe is usually deep-fried .
Roe	4	Other ways of cooking it such as mashed roe where the roe crushed along with oil , onion & pepper , or curry of roe could also be found .
Roe	4	In the state of Kerala , roe is deep fried in coconut oil and is a delicacy .
Roe	4	Among the tribal populace , deeply-roasted roe in open fire -LRB- much like marshmallows -RRB- is a delicacy .
Roe	4	In this region , the roe of rohu is also delicacy .
Roe	4	It is eaten fried or put inside a fried pointed gourd to make potoler dolma .
Roe	5	In the Caspian provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran , several types of roe are used .
Roe	5	Called Ashpal or Ashbal , roe can be eaten grilled , cured , salted , or mixed with other things .
Roe	5	If salted or cured , it is eaten as a condiment .
Roe	5	If used fresh , it is usually grilled , steamed , or mixed with eggs and fried to make a custard-like dish called `` Ashpal Kuku '' .
Roe	6	Roe from Kutum -LRB- also known as Caspian White Fish or Rutilus Frisii Kutum -RRB- , Roach -LRB- called `` Kuli '' in Gileki -RRB- , Bream -LRB- called `` Kulmeh '' in Gileki -RRB- , and Caspian Salmon are liked very much .
Roe	6	Roe from Carp is less common and Barbel roe is also used at times .
Roe	7	Lumpfish -LRB- stenbider -RRB- roe is used in Danish cuisine .
Roe	7	It is served on top of halved or sliced hard-boiled eggs , on top of piles of shrimp , or with other fish or seafood .
Roe	7	Another commonly eaten roe is that from the cod -LRB- torsk -RRB- .
Roe	8	Tarama is carp roe used to make taramosalata .
Roe	8	Taramosolata is a Greek and Turkish food that is made of tarama mixed with lemon juice , bread crumbs , onions , and olive oil .
Roe	8	Other food is dipped into it and eaten .
Roe	9	Bottarga is the salted and dried roe pouch of Gray Mullet .
Roe	9	It is used as a topping and with pasta .
Roe	10	Smoked and salted cod roe paste is very popular in Sweden .
Roe	10	The most famous brand is Kalles Kaviar .
Roe	10	The paste is commonly served as sandwich topping .
Roe	11	Roe eaten in the United Kingdom is usually soft roe instead of hard roe .
Roe	11	Herring roe is sold in many British supermarkets but it is not very popular .
Roe	11	Battered cod roe can also be bought within many fish and chip shops , mainly around the London area .
Television licence	0	The television licence -LRB- sometimes called the TV licence or the television tax -RRB- is a small tax that people pay to watch television .
Television licence	0	It is used to pay , or part-pay , for the local public broadcaster , such as the BBC in the United Kingdom .
Television licence	0	It mainly exists in Europe , East Asia and parts of Africa .
Television licence	0	The licence fee varies in size from a few euros to around 350 euros per year in Iceland .
Television licence	0	In return for paying the licence , the broadcaster does have few or no adverts .
Television licence	1	In the past , before television was well known , people used to have a radio licence , which is a roughly the same as television licence , but for radio .
Television licence	1	Some countries still have the radio licence together with the television licence .
Nicosia	0	Nicosia , also known as Lefkosia -LRB- Greek : Î Î Ï
Nicosia	0	Î Ï Ï Î Î Turkish : LefkoÅ a -RRB- is the capital city of the island country of Cyprus .
Nicosia	0	It is also the largest city of that country .
Nicosia	0	Niscosia is located on the Pedieos -LRB- Kanlidere -RRB- river in the center of the island .
Nicosia	0	The city is the seat of government as well as the main business center for Cyprus .
Nicosia	0	Nicosia is capital of the administrative district -LRB- Nicosia District -RRB-
Nicosia	1	Nicosia is the only divided capital city in the world .
Nicosia	1	It has a northern -LRB- Turkish -RRB- section and a southern -LRB- Greek -RRB- section .
Nicosia	1	These sections are divided by the `` Green Line '' .
Nicosia	1	It is a demilitarized zone created by the United Nations .
Nicosia	1	Unlike Cold War East and West Berlin , the terms `` North Nicosia '' and `` South Nicosia '' are not commonly used .
Nicosia	1	The northern half of Nicosia is the capital of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus -LRB- TRNC -RRB- .
Nicosia	2	The Greek part of the city has a population of 270,000 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Nicosia	2	Also , 84,893 people live in the Turkish zone .
Nicosia	2	Nicosia has many shops , restaurants and entertainment .
Nicosia	2	The city is a trade center .
Nicosia	2	It manufactures textiles , leather , pottery , plastic , and other items .
Nicosia	2	Copper mines are nearby .
Nicosia	2	The University of Cyprus -LRB- UCY -RRB- is located in Nicosia .
Nicosia	3	Nicosia was a city-state known as Ledra or Ledrae in ancient times .
Nicosia	3	The king of Ledra was Onasagoras in 672 BC .
Nicosia	3	The city was rebuilt by Lefkos , son of Ptolemy I around 300 BC .
Nicosia	3	Ledra in Hellenic and Roman times was a small , unimportant town , also known as Lefkothea .
Nicosia	3	It got its first Christian bishop , Trifillios , in 348 .
Nicosia	4	The city became the island 's capital around the 10th century .
Nicosia	4	It had grown in importance because of threats to the coastal cities Paphos and Salamis .
Nicosia	4	These threats made many people leave the coast of the island and move to Lefkosia in the center of the island .
Nicosia	5	The city became a Venetian possession in 1489 .
Nicosia	5	It was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1571 .
Nicosia	5	During this time , the city grew culturally .
Nicosia	5	In the 15th and 16th centuries , many palaces , churches and monasteries were built .
Nicosia	5	About 20,000 people living in the city died because of the Ottoman attack of 1570 .
Nicosia	6	Many disasters happened in the city during the 19th century .
Nicosia	6	Cholera hit the city in 1835 .
Nicosia	6	Fire destroyed large parts of Nicosia in 1857 .
Nicosia	7	The British Empire took control of the island in 1878 .
Nicosia	7	Nicosia was the capital of the new British colony .
Nicosia	8	In early 1974 , military forces supported by the Greek government took control of Cyprus .
Nicosia	8	Because of this , Turkey sent forces to the island to also try and take control of it .
Nicosia	8	The Turkish forces caused the Greek supported government to end but the Turks refused to leave the country .
Nicosia	8	The believed that if they left , the Turkish people living in Cyprus would be in danger : danger .
Nicosia	8	The Turkish forces moved to the northern part of Cyprus and stayed there .
Nicosia	8	Because of this , Cyprus and the city of Nicosia were divided in half .
Nicosia	8	The northern area is contolled by Turkish Cypriots -LRB- people from Cyprus -RRB- as a part of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus .
Nicosia	8	The southern part is controlled by Greek Cypriots .
Nicosia	9	Only the country of Turkey says that the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is an actual country .
Auckland Grammar School	0	Auckland Grammar School is a public school in Auckland New Zealand .
Auckland Grammar School	0	It teaches boys from age thirteen to eighteen .
Auckland Grammar School	0	The school also has some places near the school where students who come from distant places can live .
Auckland Grammar School	0	It is one of the biggest schools in New Zealand .
Auckland Grammar School	0	The school has more than two thousand students .
Auckland Grammar School	0	The School 's motto is `` Per Angusta Ad Augusta '' .
Auckland Grammar School	0	It means `` Through difficulties to greatness '' .
Auckland Grammar School	1	Auckland Grammar School was first set up in 1868 by Sir George Grey .
Auckland Grammar School	1	He was the governor of New Zealand from 1861-1868 .
Auckland Grammar School	1	During that time , the new European settlers were fighting with the Maori people over land rights issues .
Auckland Grammar School	1	The Governor of New Zealand asked for military help from the British Empire .
Auckland Grammar School	1	Britain sent up to one million soldiers to New Zealand to end the problems .
Auckland Grammar School	1	Many of the soldiers settled with their families in Auckland .
Auckland Grammar School	1	Sir George Grey decided to create Auckland Grammar School to give a very good education to the soldiers ' sons .
Auckland Grammar School	2	Tibbs House was opened in 1962 with 46 boys to provide an opportunity for boys outside of the greater Auckland area to attend Auckland Grammar School .
Auckland Grammar School	3	It was named after the fourth Headmaster of Auckland Grammar School , Mr J W Tibbs MA , CMG , who was Headmaster from 1893 to 1922 .
Auckland Grammar School	3	A statue of Mr Tibbs can be found at the entrance to Old Tibbs House .
Auckland Grammar School	4	People of all classes or racial background who live in New Zealand are all the same when it comes to being allowed to go to the school .
Auckland Grammar School	4	The school believes it is very important to teach many different languages and , in particular , ` the instructing in Latin . '
Auckland Grammar School	4	The school tries to get all of the students to do very well in all educational areas , for example , Academic , Sporting and Cultural fields .
Auckland Grammar School	4	The school does however show some disregard for national educational standards .
Auckland Grammar School	4	Auckland Grammar is considered one of the more `` uptight '' schools in the Auckland region offering conforming students the best education .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	0	Virginia Beach is an American city in the Commonwealth of Virginia .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	0	The city is located in the South Hampton Roads area on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	0	It is the largest city in Virginia and the 42nd largest city in the United States .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	0	The city has a total population of 447,000 people .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	1	Virginia Beach is a part of the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News metropolitan area .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	1	The area also includes the cities of Chesapeake , Hampton , Newport News , Norfolk , Portsmouth , and Suffolk , as well as other smaller cities , counties and towns of Hampton Roads .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	1	The area is known as `` America 's First Region . ''
Virginia Beach, Virginia	2	Virginia Beach is best known as a resort town .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	2	It has miles of beaches and hundreds of hotels , motels , and restaurants along the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	2	It is also home to several state parks , three military bases , a number of large corporations , and two universities .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	2	It was the site of the first landing of English colonists going to Jamestown .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	3	The city is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as having the longest pleasure beach in the world and .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	3	It is also located at the southern end of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel , the longest bridge-tunnel in the world .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	4	Chesepians were the Native American -LRB- American Indian -RRB- people living in the area now known as South Hampton Roads in Virginia during the time the English settlers came in 1607 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	4	They lived in an area which is now the cities of Norfolk , Portsmouth , Chesapeake and Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	5	The Chesepians had two other towns -LRB- or villages -RRB- , Apasus and Chesepioc .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	5	Both were near the Chesapeake Bay in what is now Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	5	Archaeologists and other people have found many Native American artifacts , for example arrowheads , stone axes , pottery , beads , and skeletons in the area .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	6	In 1607 , after traveling by ocean for 144 days , three ships headed by Captain Christopher Newport came to land where the Atlantic Ocean meets the southern mouth of the Chesapeake Bay .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	6	This point is in the northeastern part of the city .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	6	They named it Cape Henry , after Henry Frederick , Prince of Wales , the oldest son of King James I of England .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	6	They then left the area to find a place farther inland where ships from other European countries would not find them .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	6	They created their first settlement at Jamestown .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	7	Adam Thoroughgood -LRB- 1604-1640 -RRB- of Norfolk , England is one of the first Englishmen to settle in the area which became Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	In 1634 , the Colony was divided into shires .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	They were soon renamed counties .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	It is said that Thoroughgood used the name of his home in England when helping name New Norfolk County in 1637 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	The following year , New Norfolk County was split into Upper Norfolk County -LRB- soon renamed Nansemond County -RRB- and Lower Norfolk County .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	Thoroughgood chose to live along the Lynnhaven River , also named for his home in England .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	Lower Norfolk County was very big .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	It stretched all the way from the Atlantic Ocean west past the Elizabeth River .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	8	It included the entire area that is now the cities of Portsmouth , Norfolk , Chesapeake , and Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	9	In 1691 , Lower Norfolk County was divided to form Norfolk County to the west and Princess Anne County to the east .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	9	Princess Anne included all the area from North Carolina border to Cape Henry at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay along the Atlantic Ocean .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	9	Princess Anne County existed from 1691 to 1963 , over 250 years .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	10	The small resort area of Virginia Beach began to grow in Princess Anne County in the late 19th century .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	10	This growth was helped in 1888 when rail service and electricity started in the area .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	The resort was dependent upon railroad and electric trolley service at first .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	The concrete Virginia Beach Boulevard from Norfolk to the Oceanfront was completed in 1922 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	It let people get to the oceanfront in automobiles , buses , and trucks .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	The resort of Virginia Beach became an incorporated town in 1906 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	Over the next 45 years , Virginia Beach became more popular as a summer vacation spot .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	Virginia Beach became a small independent city in 1952 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	It was politically independent from Princess Anne County .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	11	In 1963 , Virginia Beach and Princess Anne county merged into a new , much larger independent city keeping the name of the Virginia Beach resort .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	12	Virginia Beach has an area of 1,288.1 kmÂ -LRB- 497.3 miÂ -RRB- .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	12	Of that area , 643.1 kmÂ -LRB- 248.3 miÂ -RRB- is land and 645.0 kmÂ -LRB- 249.0 miÂ -RRB- is water .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	12	The average elevation is 12 feet -LRB- 4 meters -RRB- above sea level .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	The Edgar Cayce Hospital for Research and Enlightenment was started in Virginia Beach in 1928 with 60 beds .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	Cayce was a psychic from Kentucky who said he had healing abilities and made prophesies .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	Cayce lived in Virginia Beach until he died in 1945 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	His followers are still active in Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	Atlantic University was opened by Cayce in 1930 ; it closed two years later but was re-opened in 1985 .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	13	Atlantic University was originally intended for study of Cayce 's readings and research after spiritual subjects .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	14	There are also eleven golf courses open to the public in the city , as well as four country club courses and NAS Oceana 's Aeropines course .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	14	Among the best-known public courses are Hell 's Point Golf Club and the TPC of Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	15	Virginia Beach is home to several United States Military bases .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	15	These include the United States Navy 's NAS Oceana and FTC Dam Neck , and the United States Army 's Fort Story located at Cape Henry .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	15	NAB Little Creek is located mostly within the city of Virginia Beach but has a Norfolk address .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	16	NAS Oceana is the largest employer in Virginia Beach .
Virginia Beach, Virginia	16	It is said to the largest naval airbase in the world .
Rose Tattoo	0	Rose Tattoo is a hard rock band from Sydney , Australia .
Rose Tattoo	0	The band was formed in 1976 .
Rose Tattoo	0	The band is led by singer Angry Anderson .
Rose Tattoo	0	Among their best known songs are `` We Ca n't Be Beaten '' , `` Scarred for Life '' , `` Rock 'n' Roll Outlaw '' and `` Bad Boy for Love '' .
Rose Tattoo	0	Their first 4 albums were produced by Harry Vanda and George Young who also worked with AC\/DC .
Rose Tattoo	1	Other bands have played Rose Tattoo songs including Guns N ' Roses -LRB- Nice Boys -RRB- , L.A. Guns -LRB- Rock 'N' Roll Outlaw -RRB- , Nashville Pussy -LRB- Rock 'N' Roll Outlaw and Nice Boys -RRB- , Brass Tacks -LRB- Nice Boys -RRB- , Public Toys -LRB- Nice Boys -RRB- , Lower Class Brats -LRB- We Ca n't Be Beaten -RRB- and Canadian punk rock band Youth Youth Youth -LRB- We ca n't be beaten -RRB- .
Patriots' Day	0	Patriots ' Day -LRB- sometimes spelled Patriot 's Day or Patriots Day -RRB- is a legal holiday in Massachusetts .
Patriots' Day	0	The holiday remembers the American men and women who fought during the Revolutionary War .
Patriots' Day	1	In the past , Patriots ' Day was on April 19 .
Patriots' Day	1	This was done in honor of Lexington and Concord .
Patriots' Day	1	These were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War that were fought on that date in 1775 .
Patriots' Day	1	Since 1969 , however , the holiday has been on the third Monday in April .
Patriots' Day	2	The Boston Marathon is run on this day every year .
Patriots' Day	2	The Boston Red Sox have played a home game at Fenway Park on this day every year since 1960 .
Woodside, London	0	Woodside is a town in the London Borough of Croydon , England .
Woodside, London	0	Woodside Racecourse opened in 1866 on a park called Stroud Green Farm , it has now closed and is now the site of Ashburton Learning Village , closing in 1890 .
Woodside, London	0	Woodside station opened to serve visitors to the racecourse , but not a lot of people used it when the course closed so it was replaced to make way for a tram line .
Woodside, London	1	Woodside is close to South Norwood and Addiscombe .
Sofia	0	Sofia is the capital and the largest city of Republic of Bulgaria .
Sofia	0	It has a population of 1,246,791 and is the 15th largest city of European Union .
Sofia	0	Sofia is located on the west of Bulgaria .
Sofia	1	Sofia is one of the oldest capital cities in Europe ; the history of Sofia dates back to the 8th century BC .
Burette	0	A burette is a vertical tube-like instrument , used to measure and separate known amounts of liquids in laboratories .
Burette	0	Burettes are very precise and one can measure the volume of a fluid with the precision of Â 0.05 mL with them .
Burette	1	Francois Antoine Henri Descroizilles developed the first burette on 1791 .
Burette	1	Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac invented a more complete burette later .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	The Maghen Abraham Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Beirut , capital of Lebanon .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	A synagogue is where Jews go to pray .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	But , this synagogue is old , and no one used it for long .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	But , people in Beirut can still see it in Wadi Abu Jamil , the place where Lebanese Jews used to live .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	Today , some Lebanese Jews are trying to repair the synagogue , so that they can use it again .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	This synagogue was very important to Jewish Lebanese in the early twentieth century .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	It was built in 1925 .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	It was then named after the son of Abraham Sason .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	Also , it was used as a place to stay for illegal travelers .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	Some of the people who traveled without legal papers stayed in the synagogue while going to Palestine .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	0	Today , it is now called Israel .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	1	In 1976 , a year after the civil war began , Joseph Farhi took the Torah scrolls from the synagogue to Geneva .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	1	Most of them were sent to Sephardic synagogues in Israel .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	2	Israel attacked its enemies in Lebanon .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	2	This brought anger by other people towards Lebanese Jews .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	2	Lebanese Jews became targets to Islamic militant groups since 1984 .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	2	But even during the fighting , Yasser Arafat 's PLO forces and the Christian Phalangists did protect Wadi Abu Jamil during the 1982 Lebanon War .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	2	But , the presence of Palestine Liberation Organization forces in the area brought Israeli attacks that damaged the synagogue itself .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	3	The late former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri wanted to rebuild the synagoge , but that never happened .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	3	The Talmudic school next to it was broken down .
Maghen Abraham Synagogue	3	This was to keep view of the beach nearby .
Georg Danzer	0	Georg Franz Danzer -LRB- born October 7 , 1946 in Vienna , died June 21 , 2007 , in Asperhofen -RRB- was an Austrian musician .
Georg Danzer	0	He wrote and sang many songs .
Georg Danzer	0	Many people think of him as the father of Austropop .
Georg Danzer	0	This is because he usually sang his songs in the local dialect .
Georg Danzer	0	He died of lung cancer at age 60 .
Grosse Ile Township, Michigan	0	Grosse Ile Township is a town in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Grosse Ile Township, Michigan	0	The township is coterminous with the island in the Detroit River called Grosse Ile .
Grosse Ile Township, Michigan	0	The name comes from French , meaning `` Big Island '' .
Grosse Ile Township, Michigan	0	The population was 10,894 at the 2000 census .
Grosse Ile Township, Michigan	0	It is part of the collection of communities known as Downriver .
Malacostraca	0	The Malacostraca -LRB- Greek : `` soft shell '' -RRB- are the largest subgroup of crustaceans .
Malacostraca	0	They include decapods -LRB- such as crabs , lobsters and shrimp -RRB- , stomatopods -LRB- mantis shrimp -RRB- and krill .
Malacostraca	0	There are 22,000 members in this group .
Malacostraca	0	It represents two thirds of all crustacean species .
Malacostraca	0	The first malacostracans appeared in the Cambrian period .
Malacostraca	1	The classification of crustaceans is currently being debated .
Malacostraca	1	Some think Malacostraca is a class and others think it is a subclass .
Malacostraca	2	Malacostraca have heads with six segments .
Malacostraca	2	They have a pair of antennules and a pair of antennae .
Malacostraca	2	They also have mouthparts .
Malacostraca	2	There are appendages near the mouthparts , called maxillipeds .
Malacostraca	2	They have five pairs of walking legs .
Malacostraca	2	The first pair is formed like a pincer .
Malacostraca	2	There are eight thoracic segments .
Malacostraca	2	There are six abdominal segments .
Malacostraca	2	They are used for swimming .
Malacostraca	2	Members of Malacostraca have compound stalked or sessile eyes .
Malacostraca	2	They have a two-chambered stomach and a centralized nervous system .
Antenna (biology)	0	Antennae -LRB- singular antenna -RRB- are paired feelers -LRB- appendages -RRB- connected to the front segments of crustaceans and insects .
Antenna (biology)	0	They are found on the first two segments of the head .
Antenna (biology)	0	The smaller pair is known as antennules .
Antenna (biology)	1	Antennae are jointed and extend forward from the head .
Antenna (biology)	1	They are sensory organs .
Antenna (biology)	1	The organ may sense touch , air motion , heat , vibration -LRB- sound -RRB- , and especially olfaction -LRB- smell -RRB- or gustation -LRB- taste -RRB- .
Template:Dmoz/doc	0	To link to relevant Open Directory Project categories for articles .
Template:Dmoz/doc	1	The second attribute , `` Category Name '' , is optional .
Template:Dmoz/doc	1	If omitted it will use the name of the Wiki article page .
Template:Dmoz/doc	2	Include the trailing slash on the category name .
Template:Dmoz/doc	2	Most browsers will still function if the \/ is excluded , but a nonstandard URL will result .
Template:Dmoz/doc	3	Although the second attribute is optional , it may be desired when the DMoz category has two or more words .
Template:Dmoz/doc	3	The dmoz template defaults to using Wiki capitalization defaults -LRB- only the first word is capitalized -RRB- , whereas at DMoz , multi-word category names follow more traditional capitalization rules -LRB- all words capitalized except connectives -RRB- .
Template:Dmoz/doc	3	So if `` Workers ' Compensation '' is the text you want users to see , include it as the second attribute .
Template:Dmoz/doc	3	Otherwise , at the Workers ' compensation article :
Hue	0	Hue is one of the main properties of a color .
Hue	1	It is defined as â the degree to which a stimulus is similar to , or different from , stimuli that are red , green , blue , and yellowâ -LRB- the unique hues -RRB- .
Hue	2	The other main aspects of color appearance are colorfulness , chroma , saturation , lightness , and brightness .
Hue	3	Usually , colors with the same hue are distinguished with adjectives referring to their lightness and\/or chroma , such as with `` light blue '' , `` pastel blue '' , `` vivid blue '' .
Freeview (New Zealand)	0	Freeview is free television service in the New Zealand , It is sent to people 's home using a digital signal by either over the air or by satellite .
Freeview (New Zealand)	0	It is planning to have more channels than the normal television -LRB- analog -RRB- provides .
Freeview (New Zealand)	0	The service was put on air on 2 May 2007 .
Freeview (New Zealand)	0	The service was created a local copy of the British digital television service , also known as Freeview .
Freeview (New Zealand)	1	Some TVs can receive Freeview automatically , but most people have to buy a special box to connect to their old TV or replace their satellite box , if they want to get by satellite .
Burqa	0	A Burqa is a piece of clothing .
Burqa	0	It is for women .
Burqa	0	They can wear it as an outer garment .
Burqa	0	It only leaves a semi-transparent mesh in front of the woman 's eyes , so she can see .
Burqa	0	The rest of the body is covered by it .
Motion Picture Association of America film rating system	0	The Motion Picture Association of America film rating system is a system used by the MPAA .
Motion Picture Association of America film rating system	0	It can help parents choose which movies their children can watch .
The Satanic Verses	0	For the verses supposedly added and removed from the Qur ` an , see Satanic verses .
The Satanic Verses	0	The Satanic Verses is a novel by Salman Rushdie .
The Satanic Verses	1	Part of it was inspired by the life of Muhammad .
The Satanic Verses	1	The title refers to Satanic verses .
The Satanic Verses	1	This is one of the interpretations of the Koran .
The Satanic Verses	1	This interpretation is what Ibn Ishaq did in the oldest surviving text of the work .
The Satanic Verses	1	Some Islamic and most non-Muslim Western historians and commentators on the Qur ` an have accepted this story of Muhammad 's momentary acceptance of the verses .
The Satanic Verses	1	A common Muslim viewpoint is that the existence of the verses is just a fabrication created by non-Muslims .
The Satanic Verses	2	The novel caused much controversy when it was published .
The Satanic Verses	2	Many Muslims felt that it contained blasphemous references .
The Satanic Verses	2	Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , a Shi ` a Muslim scholar , issued a fatwa that called for the death of Rushdie and claimed that it was the duty of every Muslim to obey .
The Satanic Verses	2	As a result , Hitoshi Igarashi , the Japanese language translator of the book was stabbed to death on July 11 , 1991 ; Ettore Capriolo , the Italian language translator , was seriously injured in a stabbing the same month .
The Satanic Verses	2	William Nygaard , the publisher in Norway , survived an attempted assassination in Oslo in October of 1993 .
The Satanic Verses	2	On February 14 , 2006 , the Iranian state news agency reported that the fatwa will remain in place permanently .
The Satanic Verses	3	In the United Kingdom , however , the book was praised by a lot of critics .
The Satanic Verses	3	It was a 1988 Booker Prize Finalist , eventually losing to Peter Carey 's Oscar and Lucinda .
National Democrats (Sweden)	0	National Democrats -LRB- Swedish : Nationaldemokraterna -RRB- is a minor political party in Sweden .
National Democrats (Sweden)	0	It was formed in October 2001 .
National Democrats (Sweden)	0	The chairman of the party is Marc Abramsson .
Kanji	0	Kanji is one of the three forms of Japan writing .
Kanji	0	A kanji is an ideogram : that is , a kind of simple picture .
Kanji	0	It is a symbol of an idea such as an object , thing or quality .
Kanji	1	Kanji ideograms -LRB- or â charactersâ -RRB- were taken about 2000 years ago from Chinese characters , and many were gradually changed .
Kanji	1	The word â kanjiâ means â Han charactersâ -LRB- i.e. â Chinese charactersâ -RRB- .
Kanji	2	There are two other systems used to write in Japanese .
Kanji	2	These systems are called Hiragana and Katakana -LRB- together they are called â Kanaâ -RRB- .
Kanji	2	They show how a word is pronounced because each character stands for a syllable -LRB- a , ka , sa , ta etc -RRB- .
Kanji	2	Each kanji could also be written in kana , indeed they are in childrenâ s books or books for foreigners learning Japanese .
Kanji	3	Many words in Japanese can have more than one meaning , e.g. â hanaâ can mean â noseâ or â flowerâ , but the kanji character for each is quite different .
Kanji	3	However , each kanji character can have several different pronounciations , according to which meaning -LRB- which â readingâ -RRB- is intended .
Kanji	4	Kanji was originally written to look like what it means , thus the Japanese symbol for mouth is å # -LRB- which is said as `` koo-chi '' -RRB- , and looks like a mouth .
Kanji	4	Another word , å -LRB- said as `` ya-ma '' -RRB- means mountain .
Kanji	4	The Japanese have Kanji for many words .
Kanji	4	Many can be shown with just one Kanji , but sometimes two Kanji characters are combined to make new words , such as å å # -LRB- yamaguchi -RRB- , `` mountain-mouth '' , meaning a cave .
Kanji	4	-LRB- That is also the surname of Olympic figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi , and the name of a prefecture -RRB- .
Kanji	5	Kanji is often combined with hiragana to show the grammatical meaning of the word .
Kanji	5	In English this would be done with endings -LRB- e.g. â actâ -LRB- the verb -RRB- , â actionâ -LRB- the noun -RRB- etc.
Kanji	6	Many kanji characters can be pronounced in two different ways according to whether the word stands alone -LRB- this is called the â kunâ reading , or â kun-yomi â -RRB- , or whether it is combined with another word -LRB- this called the â onâ reading or â on-yomi â -RRB- .
Kanji	6	The kun reading is based on Japanese pronounciation , the on reading is based on Chinese pronounciation .
Kanji	6	For example , å on its own is `` yama '' -LRB- the Japanese word for â mountainâ -RRB- .
Kanji	6	When it is combined with another word or name , it is pronounced `` san '' e.g. â Fuji-san â -LRB- â Mount Fujiâ -RRB- .
Kanji	7	Kanji characters are classed on the basis of how many brush strokes they are made of .
Kanji	7	The simplest kanji have one stroke and the most complex may have up to 23 strokes .
Kanji	8	There are many different Kanji , the exact number is not known but it is around 50,000 .
Kanji	8	However , not all 50,000 are taught in schools .
Kanji	8	The government of Japan has set up a 1945 basic Kanji list -LRB- JÅ yÅ Kanji -RRB- that those learning the language ought to know .
Kanji	8	They are the ones most commonly used in newspapers and magazines , along with street signs and store signs .
Kanji	8	Kanji takes many years to learn .
Kanji	8	By the end of his school years a pupil should know about 1.850 Kanji .
Kanji	8	A university graduate would need to know about 3000 .
Kanji	8	If someone does not know the Kanji for a word , they can write it in Kana and it will be understood , but it is not the proper way to write it .
Chris Moyles	0	Chris Moyles is a British presenter of a breakfast radio show on BBC Radio 1 .
Chris Moyles	0	He was born on 22 February 1974 in Leeds .
Chris Moyles	0	His career in radio started when he was 14 , when he worked on a hospital radio .
Chris Moyles	0	He worked at lots of different stations until he got a job at BBC Radio 1 in 1997 .
Chris Moyles	0	When he took over the Breakfast show from fellow DJ Sara Cox he quickly brought more listeners to the show and won awards for his show .
Chris Moyles	1	Apart from the radio , Moyles has also made television appearances .
Chris Moyles	1	He wrote an autobiography called The Gospel According to Chris Moyles : The Story of One Man and his Mouth .
Libretto	0	A libretto is the text -LRB- the words -RRB- which are set to music to make an opera .
Libretto	0	A libretto can also be the words for an oratorio , cantata , mass or a musical .
Libretto	0	The person who writes the libretto is called a librettist .
Libretto	0	The word â librettoâ -LRB- plural : â librettiâ or â librettosâ -RRB- is an Italian word which means â little bookâ .
Libretto	1	Sometimes a composer writes his own libretti , but usually a composer likes to have a librettist who can write the words for him so that he can set them to music .
Libretto	2	Some libretti are original stories by the librettist , but very often they are based on a book by another writer .
Libretto	3	In the 18th century Metastasio was a very famous librettist .
Libretto	3	Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers .
Libretto	3	Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .
Libretto	3	In the 19th century EugÃ ne Scribe wrote a very large number of libretti that were set to music by composers such as Meyerbeer , Auber , Bellini , Donizetti , Rossini and Verdi .
Libretto	3	Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic HalÃ vy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .
Libretto	3	Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own .
Libretto	3	Hugo von Hoffmansthal wrote libretti for Richard Strauss .
Libretto	4	Wagner and Tippett are two composers who wrote their own libretti .
Libretto	5	Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it .
Libretto	5	Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all did this sometimes .
Libretto	6	Musicals usually have lyrics -LRB- the words for the songs -RRB- , and a separate `` book '' -LRB- the spoken dialogue and the stage directions -RRB- .
Libretto	6	Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer -LRB- Jerry Bock -RRB- , a lyricist -LRB- Sheldon Harnick -RRB- , and the writer of the `` book '' -LRB- Joseph Stein -RRB- .
Hmong people	0	The words Hmong and Mong refer to an Asian ethnic group .
Hmong people	0	Their homeland is southern China .
Hmong people	0	In the 18th century , Hmong people started moving to other Southeast Asian countries .
Hmong people	0	Today , they live in northern Vietnam , Laos , Thailand , and Myanmar .
Hmong people	0	In 1975 , communists took over Laos .
Hmong people	0	After they took over , many Hmong people moved to the United States , Australia , France , French Guiana , and Canada .
Hmong people	0	Hmong people divide themselves into the White Hmong , the Green Hmong , and other smaller groups .
Hmong people	1	Hmong people have been living in southern China for at least 2,000 years .
Hmong people	2	From 1919 to 1921 , the Hmong people were involved a war .
Hmong people	2	The French called this war the War of the Insane .
Hmong people	3	From 1962 to 1975 , the Hmong people were involved in the Laotian Civil War , also known as the Secret War .
Hmong people	4	China has the largest population of Hmong people with 3 million Hmong people .
Hmong people	4	Vietnam has 787,600 Hmong people , Laos has 320,000 Hmong people , and Thailand has 150,000 Hmong people .
Hmong people	4	Some Hmong people live in Myanmar .
Hmong people	5	Outside of Asia , the United States has the most Hmong people ; it has 186,310 Hmong people .
Hmong people	5	France has 15,000 Hmong people , Australia has 2,000 Hmong people , and French Guiana has 1,500 Hmong people .
Hmong people	5	Canada and Argentina have a total of 600 Hmong people .
Toplessness	0	Toplessness -LRB- or being topless -RRB- is a state of not wearing any clothing above the waist , meaning the breasts are visible .
Toplessness	1	Because the female breast is often associated with sexuality , many countries consider it alright for men to be topless in public , but not women .
Toplessness	1	However some countries consider it usual for women to be topless , usually due to the natural heat .
Westminster Cathedral	0	Westminster Cathedral in London , England , is a Roman Catholic cathedral .
Westminster Cathedral	0	It is the mother church of the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales and the Metropolitan Church and Cathedral for the Archbishop of Westminster .
Westminster Cathedral	1	The cathedral is near Victoria in the City of Westminster .
Westminster Cathedral	1	It is the largest Roman Catholic church in England and Wales .
Westminster Cathedral	1	It should not be confused with Westminster Abbey .
Westminster Cathedral	2	The cathedral was opened in 1903 .
Westminster Cathedral	2	It was designed by John Francis Bentley and is in the style of Byzantine church architecture .
Westminster Cathedral	2	The nave is the widest of any church in England .
Westminster Cathedral	2	The sanctuary is higher than the nave , so that the altar can be seen from any part of the nave .
Westminster Cathedral	2	A very large crucifix hangs from the chancel arch .
Westminster Cathedral	2	The Archiepiscopal Throne or cathedra , of marble and mosaic , is modelled on the Papal Throne at the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome .
Westminster Cathedral	2	There are beautiful marble pillars which are all carved differently .
Westminster Cathedral	2	In the crypt there are monuments to famous people .
Westminster Cathedral	3	Westminster Cathedral has a famous choir .
Westminster Cathedral	3	The first Master of Music -LRB- choirmaster -RRB- was Sir Richard Runciman Terry .
Westminster Cathedral	3	Since 2000 , the Master of Music has been Martin Baker .
Westminster Cathedral	3	Mass is sung every day .
Westminster Cathedral	4	The choir are famous for singing Gregorian chant and polyphony of the Renaissance .
Westminster Cathedral	4	Composers such as Benjamin Britten and Ralph Vaughan Williams have written music for the choir .
Westminster Cathedral	5	All the boys of the Choir are boarders at the nearby Westminster Cathedral Choir School .
Westminster Cathedral	6	The organ is very large .
Westminster Cathedral	6	It is in the west gallery -LRB- above the entrance -RRB- .
Westminster Cathedral	6	It was built by the organ builder Henry Willis III from 1922 to 1932 .
Westminster Cathedral	6	One of Louis Vierne 's best-known organ pieces , `` Carillon de Westminster , '' was composed for it and dedicated to the builder .
Westminster Cathedral	7	On May 28 , 1982 , the first day of his six-day visit to the United Kingdom , Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass in the Cathedral .
Westminster Cathedral	8	In 1995 , Cardinal Basil Hume invited HM The Queen .
Westminster Cathedral	8	This was the first visit of a reigning monarch of the United Kingdom to a Catholic liturgy since 1688 when James II & VII was king .
Cachoeira do Sul	0	Cachoeira do Sul is a Brazilian city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul .
Cachoeira do Sul	0	It has 89 669 inhabitants and an area of 3.765 kmÂ .
Median	0	In probability theory and statistics , the median is a number .
Median	0	This number has the property that it divides a set of observed values in two equal halves , so that half of the values are below it , and half are above .
Median	1	If there are a finite number of elements , the median is easy to find .
Median	1	The values need to be arranged in a list , lowest to highest .
Median	1	If there is an odd number of values , the median is the one at position .
Median	1	For example , if there are 13 values , they can be arranged into two groups of 6 , with the median in between , at position 7 .
Median	1	With an even number of values , as there is no single number which divides all of the numbers to two halves , the median is defined as the mean of the two central elements .
Median	1	With 14 observations , this would be the mean of elements 7 and 8 , which is their sum divided by 2 .
Median	2	Alternatively , the median of an even-sized list is sometimes defined as either of the two middle elements ; the choice being either -LRB- a -RRB- always the smallest one , -LRB- b -RRB- always the largest one , or -LRB- c -RRB- randomly choose between the two .
Median	2	This alternative definition has two important advantages : it guarantees that the median is always a list element -LRB- e.g. , a list of integers will never have a fractional median -RRB- , and it guarantees that the median exists for any ordinal-valued data .
Median	2	On the other hand , when one of the flavors -LRB- a -RRB- or -LRB- b -RRB- is taken , the median of a sample will be biased , which is an unwanted property of a statistical estimator .
Median	2	Definition -LRB- c -RRB- does not have that disadvantage , but is more difficult to implement and additionally has the disadvantage that the same list of values does not have a well-defined , deterministic median .
Median	3	Median and mean are different in several ways .
Median	3	Mean is a better statistical measure in many cases , because many of the statistical tests can use mean and standard deviation of two observations to compare them , while the same comparison can not be performed using the medians .
Median	4	On the opposite , median is a better statistical measure in some cases where the variance of the values is not important and we only need a central measure of the values .
Median	4	If the maximum value of a set of numbers changes while the other numbers of this set are kept the same , the mean of this set of numbers changes , but the median does not .
Median	5	One of the other advantages of median is that , it can be calculated sooner when we are studying survival data .
Median	5	For example , a researcher can calculate the median survival of patients with kidney transplant , when half the patients participated in his study die ; in contrast , if he wants to calculate the mean survival , he must continue the study and follow all of the patients until their death .
Mode (statistics)	0	In statistics , the Mode is a number .
Mode (statistics)	0	Very often , samples of data are collected .
Mode (statistics)	0	These might be measurements of some kind .
Mode (statistics)	0	In this context , the Mode is the value that occurs most often .
Mode (statistics)	0	Unlike the Median and the Mean , the mode is not necessarily unique .
Mode (statistics)	0	There might be several different values that occur the same number of times .
S.S.C. Napoli	0	S.S.C. Napoli -LRB- SocietÃ Sportiva Calcio Napoli -RRB- is an Italian football club .
S.S.C. Napoli	0	The club plays in Serie A. Its home stadium is the Stadio San Paolo in Naples , Italy .
S.S.C. Napoli	0	They team plays in light blue shirts , white shorts and light blue socks as uniforms .
S.S.C. Napoli	1	The club was formed in 1926 and it was in most of its history in Serie A. It was Diego Armando Maradona who put Napoli on the world soccer map , leading them to scudettos in 1987 and 1990 and the UEFA Cup in 1989 .
S.S.C. Napoli	1	They also won the Coppa Italia in 1962 , 1976 , and 1987 , a Coppa delle Alpi in 1966 and a Supercoppa Italiana in 1991 .
S.S.C. Napoli	2	Napoli dropped to Serie B in 2001 .
S.S.C. Napoli	2	With a debt of about 70 million euros , the club went bankrupt in August of 2004 .
S.S.C. Napoli	2	A new club , Napoli Soccer , was born .
S.S.C. Napoli	2	Napoli Soccer was renamed SocietÃ Sportiva Calcio Napoli in early 2006 .
S.S.C. Napoli	3	These are players who once played for Napoli and players who still do .
Antichrist	0	In Christian beliefs , the Antichrist or Anti-christ -LRB- anti means opposite ; christ means messiah -RRB- is used to speak about a person or image that implies evil , and more than one person .
Antichrist	0	It is also said that antichrist is the devil himself .
Baker	0	A baker is somebody who makes mainly bread .
Baker	0	Some bakers also make cakes and desserts , but a traditional baker only makes bread .
Baker	0	The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse or a bakery .
Baker	1	The first bread was made by the Egyptians in 8000 BC and in the Middle ages most landlords had a bakery .
Baker	1	They had a public oven and housewives brought the dough to the baker to cook .
Baker	2	Bread is now much sweeter than it was in the Middle Ages because a lot of corn syrup or honey is used .
TV Tokyo	0	TV Tokyo is a television station in Tokyo , Japan .
TV Tokyo	0	It is also known as `` Teleto , '' a portmanteau of `` terebi , '' the Japanese word for `` television , '' and `` Tokyo . ''
TV Tokyo	0	Its main owner is Nihon Keizai Shimbun .
TV Tokyo	0	TV Tokyo is the smallest of the major Tokyo TV networks .
Chest of drawers	0	A chest of drawers -LRB- Also called a dresser -RRB- is a piece of furniture .
Chest of drawers	0	They are made of lots of horizontal drawers .
Chest of drawers	0	They are usually used for storing clothing , such as underwear and socks .
Puzzle	0	A puzzle is a problem to make the user think .
Puzzle	0	They are often used for entertainment and can help logic skills .
Puzzle	0	The user may need to recognize patterns to solve it , so those who have good logic are usually good with puzzles .
Puzzle	1	Puzzles , such as wordsearches , crosswords and Sudoku grids , are printed in newspapers and magazines , but puzzles can be with objects or even on a computer screen .
Template:Spaces/doc	0	Template to produce multiple consecutive non-breaking spaces -LRB- '' `` s -RRB- .
Template:Spaces/doc	1	; Syntax : where N , the desired number of consecutive non-breaking spaces , is a numeral from 2 to 150 .
Template:Spaces/doc	1	Defaults to a single non-breaking space .
Template:Raise/doc	0	Use to raise some text or other element a specified number of units -LRB- recommend proportional 'em ' units -RRB- , otherwise by a default 0.6 em : to raise by N em units -LRB- e.g. -RRB- to raise by default 0.6 em .
Template:Loop/doc	0	This template is used to produce a simple loop that can repeat up to 150 times .
Template:Loop/doc	0	It is not a real loop ; it works by conditionally repeating the string .
Template:Loop/doc	0	To use it , enter :
Template:Loop/doc	1	If string contains an equals sign , you must put '' 2 = string '' instead of '' string '' .
Template:Loop/doc	1	Examples :
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	0	The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences -LRB- OEIS -RRB- , also known as Sloane 's , is an large searchable database .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	0	It is on the Web , and it contains number sequences . .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	1	It contains over 120,000 sequences .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	1	This makes it the largest database of its kind .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	1	Each entry contains the leading terms of the sequence , keywords , mathematical motivations , literature links .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	1	It also includes the option to generate a graph or play a musical representation of the sequence .
On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences	1	The database can be searched by keyword and by subsequence .
Ramanujan prime	0	In mathematics , a Ramanujan prime is a prime number that satisfies a result proven by Srinivasa Ramanujan .
Ramanujan prime	0	It relates to the prime counting function .
Ramanujan prime	1	In 1919 , Ramanujan published a new proof of Bertrand 's postulate -LRB- which had already been proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev -RRB- .
Ramanujan prime	2	â 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , ... for all x â 2 , 11 , 17 , 29 , 41 , ...
Ramanujan prime	3	where -LRB- x -RRB- is the prime counting function .
Ramanujan prime	3	The prime counting function is the number of primes less than or equal to x.
Ramanujan prime	4	The numbers 2 , 11 , 17 , 29 , 41 are first few Ramanujan primes .
Ramanujan prime	4	In other words :
Bertrand's postulate	0	Bertrand 's postulate states that if n -RRB- 3 is an integer , then there always exists at least one prime number p with n -LRB- p -LRB- 2n â ' 2 .
Bertrand's postulate	1	This statement was first made in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand .
Bertrand's postulate	1	Bertrand verified his statement for all numbers in the interval -LRB- 2 , 3 Ã -- 106 -RRB- .
Bertrand's postulate	2	His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850 .
Bertrand's postulate	2	For this reason , the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .
Bertrand's postulate	2	Srinivasa Ramanujan gave a simpler proof .
Bertrand's postulate	2	Ramanujan later used that proof when he discovered Ramanujan primes .
Bertrand's postulate	2	In 1932 , Paul ErdÅ ` s published a simpler proof using the Chebyshev function Î -LRB- x -RRB- .
Paul ErdÅs	0	Paul ErdÅ ` s , also PÃ l ErdÅ ` s , in English Paul Erdos or Paul ErdÃ s -LRB- March 26 , 1913 â `` September 20 , 1996 -RRB- , was a famous Hungarian-born mathematician .
Paul ErdÅs	0	He worked with hundreds of mathematicians on problems in combinatorics , graph theory , number theory , classical analysis , approximation theory , set theory , and probability theory .
Paul ErdÅs	1	Because he wrote so many articles , friends created ErdÅ ` s number .
Paul ErdÅs	1	ErdÅ ` s has a number of 0 -LRB- for being himself -RRB- , and his direct collaborators were given the number 1 .
Paul ErdÅs	1	Their collaborators were given a number of 2 , an so on .
Paul ErdÅs	2	The ErdÅ ` s number was most likely first defined by Casper Goffman , a mathematician whose ErdÅ ` s number is 1 .
ErdÅs number	0	The ErdÅ ` s number honors the Hungarian mathematician Paul ErdÅ ` s. ErdÅ ` s was one of the most prolific mathematical writers .
ErdÅs number	0	He worked with many mathematicians .
ErdÅs number	1	Paul ErdÅ ` s 's number is 0 .
ErdÅs number	1	Anyone who directly worked with Paul ErdÅ ` s has an ErdÅ ` s number of 1 .
ErdÅs number	1	Anyone who works with those collaborators who have a ErdÅ ` s number of 1 , have an ErdÅ ` s number of 2 .
ErdÅs number	1	The chain continues like that .
John Morrison (wrestler)	0	John Randall Hennigan -LRB- born October 3 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as John Morrison , is an American professional wrestler .
John Morrison (wrestler)	0	He works for World Wrestling Entertainment .
John Morrison (wrestler)	0	He works on the Raw !
John Morrison (wrestler)	0	brand .
John Morrison (wrestler)	1	Hennigan grew up in Los Angeles , California with his two younger sisters , Kelly and Elise .
John Morrison (wrestler)	1	Hennigan once dated wrestler Melina Perez .
John Morrison (wrestler)	1	The characters they play on television started in a relationship .
John Morrison (wrestler)	1	They met while trying to be a part of the television program Tough Enough III .
John Morrison (wrestler)	1	Hennigan was made a part of the program , Perez was not .
Candice Michelle	0	Candice Michelle Beckman-Ehrlich -LRB- born September 30 , 1978 in Milwaukee , Wisconsin -RRB- is an American professional wrestler , actress , and model .
Candice Michelle	0	She is better known as Candice Michelle or just Candice .
Candice Michelle	0	Beckman is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Candice Michelle	1	Candice Michelle came to WWE as a contestant in the 2004 Diva Search .
Candice Michelle	1	Although she did not win , WWE hired her anyway .
Candice Michelle	1	At first , Candice Michelle did not have much to do on the program .
Candice Michelle	1	Over the next several years , she was trained as a wrestler and started doing more work .
Candice Michelle	1	She was mainly used in unusual matches .
Candice Michelle	1	For example , `` Bra and panties matches '' are matches where the winner is the person removes the other persons clothing leaving them wearing only their bra and panties .
Candice Michelle	2	At the Vengeance PPV on June 24 , she defeated Melina to win the WWE Women 's Title for the first time .
Candice Michelle	3	Michelle was released from her WWE contract on June 19 , 2009 .
Candice Michelle	4	Candice married Dr. Ken Gee Ehrlich , a West Los Angeles chiropractor on May 7 , 2005 .
Candice Michelle	5	During Candice 's career , she has been in many television series , magazine pictorials , fashion shows , and movies .
Candice Michelle	5	She has been in the movies Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- as a dancer -RRB- , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind , High Crimes , and Horrorween .
Candice Michelle	5	In television , she has been on Party of Five , The Man Show , Playboy TV 's Totally Busted , The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , and Monk .
Candice Michelle	5	Her most notable appearance was her appearance on Hotel Erotica .
Candice Michelle	5	She has also posed nude for several magazines including Playboy .
Candice Michelle	5	She is also the model -LRB- person -RRB- Spokesperson for the internet company GoDaddy.com .
Star of David	0	The Star of David -LRB- Hebrew : Ö ' Ö `` Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö `` , or MÄ Ä Ä `` n DÄ wÄ `` d , pronounced -LRB- 'm É '' .
Star of David	0	gen dÉ '' .
Star of David	0	
Star of David	0	gen dÉ ` Ë vÉ d -RRB- in Modern Hebrew -RRB- is a Jewish symbol .
Star of David	0	It is named after King David of Israel .
Star of David	0	It is very famous .
Star of David	0	The star consists of a triangle , overlapped by another , `` upside-down '' triangle .
Star of David	0	It is unknown how this came to be a symbol of Judaism , but it was first used in the Middle Ages .
Star of David	0	It is used on the flag of Israel , and was used by German National Socialists to identify Jews .
Mount Takao	0	Takao is a city in Tokyo .
Mount Takao	0	It is in western Tokyo .
Mount Takao	0	Mount Takao is there .
Mount Takao	0	Mount Takao is 599 metres high .
Mount Takao	0	Takushoku University is in Takao but it is far from the station .
Mount Takao	0	Takao is on the Keio line and the Chuo line .
Mount Takao	0	The city at the base of the mountain is Hachioji
Samson (band)	0	Samson was a British heavy metal band between 1977 and 2002 .
Samson (band)	0	It was considered to be part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal .
Samson (band)	0	Its first album , Survivors , received good reviews , making the band more popular .
Samson (band)	0	Iron Maiden lead singer Bruce Dickinson was in the band before he joined Iron Maiden .
Samson (band)	0	Dickinson went by the name `` Bruce Bruce '' while he was in Samson .
Samson (band)	0	The band kept making music until 2002 , when guitarist Paul Samson , who started the band , died of cancer .
Thornton Heath	0	Thornton Heath is a town located in the London Borough of Croydon , south London .
Thornton Heath	0	There is a new leisure center in Thornton Heath and there is a train station and a lot of bus routes .
Thornton Heath	0	There are a lot of shops like Sainsbury 's and Tesco .
Stamford Bridge (stadium)	0	Stamford Bridge is the home of Premiership club Chelsea F.C. .
Stamford Bridge (stadium)	0	It is located in Fulham in southwest London and was built for Fulham Football Club , who turned it down , with Chelsea being created to play at the ground .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	0	If a user seems to be misusing several accounts and\/or committing sockpuppetry , you can ask a Check User to confirm this by adding the username on the page .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	0	Sock puppeting is using more than one account in order to violate Wikipedia rules or cause disruption .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	0	The user who uses a sock puppet may be called a sock puppeteer .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	0	Using sock puppets is usually not encouraged .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	Using more than one account is not always bad .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	When people use sock puppets , it is recommended that they link to their original account .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	It will be easier to know the status of an account .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	Some people feel a Wikipedian should not have more than one account .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	Others feel if sock puppet accounts are used for good purposes , then it is fine .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	For example , one makes a sockpuppet to change articles on public computers .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	1	See this page for information on how sock puppetry affects other online communities .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	2	Alternative accounts should not be used to change pages in ways that would be considered improper if done by a single account .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	2	Using alternative puppet accounts to split your contributions history means that other editors can not detect patterns in your contributions .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	3	A bad hand account is one that you would use to make bad changes , such as vandalism while keeping your good hand account clean of any changes that might reflect negatively on you .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	3	A good hand account is an account you use to make good changes to the project .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	3	It is never acceptable to keep one account `` clean '' , while using another account to engage in disruptive behavior .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	4	Alternative accounts have legitimate uses .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	4	For example , prominent users might make a new account to experience how the community functions for new users .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	5	DoppelgÃ nger is a German word for a ghostly double of a living person .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	5	In the context of a user account , a doppelgÃ nger account is a second account made with a username similar to one 's main account to preemptively prevent impersonation by vandals .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	5	Such accounts are permitted and should be marked with the or simply redirected to one 's own userpage .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	5	DoppelgÃ nger accounts should not be used for changing pages .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	6	If you have a negative track record and you have decided to make a genuine , clean , and honest new start , and do not wish it to be tarnished by your prior conduct , you can simply stop using the old account -LRB- s -RRB- , and make an unconnected new account .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	6	This becomes the only account you then use , and is used in a good manner .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	7	Discontinuing the old account means specifically that the old account is not used for changing ever again .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	7	If the old account is later used in addition to a new account after supposedly being discontinued , then it has not been discontinued and would fall under the policy for alternative accounts , above .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	8	When an account is discontinued , it is recommended that the old account be noted on its user page as being inactive , in order to prevent the switch being interpreted as an attempt to abusively sock puppet .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	8	The tag can be used .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	9	Note that the `` right to vanish '' does not cover this , and repeated switching of accounts is usually seen as a way of avoiding scrutiny and considered as a breach of this policy .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	9	This option is also not available to banned users , who are prohibited from editing Wikipedia altogether , either anonymously or under any user name .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	10	Editors who operate bots have to make separate accounts -LRB- and request they be marked as bot accounts via Wikipedia talk : Bots -RRB- , so the automated changes can be filtered out of recent changes .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	11	Role accounts , accounts which are used by multiple people , are only officially sanctioned on Wikipedia in exceptional cases .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	11	If you run one account with multiple users , it is likely to be blocked .
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry	12	However , the Wikimedia Foundation and Board of Trustees reserve the right to use role accounts where necessary .
Freeganism	0	A Freegan is a person who does not like to pay for things , but does not steal either .
Freeganism	0	Freegans like to find things that other people throw away that are still useful .
Freeganism	0	People often throw things away that are not used up or broken .
Freeganism	0	Sometimes they throw things away because they are bored of them and like to shop for new things .
Freeganism	0	Freegans look through other people 's rubbish bins and take what they can use .
Freeganism	0	This can be good for the environment , because no energy is used to make new things .
Freeganism	0	However , some cities have rules about taking things out of the rubbish , and Freegans get in trouble for this .
Freeganism	1	The name Freegan rhymes with vegan .
Freeganism	1	It combines the words free and vegan .
Freeganism	1	Freegans are not necessarily vegans .
British Board of Film Classification	0	The British Board of Film Classification is the organization responsible for movie and some video game classification in the United Kingdom .
British Board of Film Classification	0	The rating system can help parents decide which movies their children should not watch and what video games they should not play .
Electrology	0	Electrology is an electrical process to remove human hair so that it does not grow back .
Electrology	0	An electrologist is sometimes called an electrolysist in the United Kingdom .
Electrology	0	The process of removing the hair is referred to as electrolysis .
Electrology	0	The electrolysist slides a thin metal probe into each hair follicle .
Electrology	0	This , if done the right way , does not hurt the skin .
Electrology	0	Electricity flows to the follicle through the probe .
Electrology	0	This causes damage to the areas that grow hair so that it does not grow back .
Eve Ensler	0	Eve Ensler -LRB- born 25 May , 1953 -RRB- is a Jewish-American playwright and feminist activist .
Eve Ensler	0	She is best known for the play The Vagina Monologues .
Eve Ensler	1	Ensler graduated from Middlebury College in 1975 .
Eve Ensler	1	She married Richard McDermott in 1978 and divorced in 1988 .
Eve Ensler	1	She is the adoptive mother of actor Dylan McDermott .
Eve Ensler	1	She adopted him when he was 18 and she was 26 .
Roger Pearson	0	Roger Pearson -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a British anthropologist .
Roger Pearson	0	He is also the editor of some scholarly journals published by the Institute for the Study of Man .
Colorado Springs, Colorado	0	Colorado Springs is a city in Colorado , United States .
Colorado Springs, Colorado	0	With a population of 369,815 residents , it is the second largest city in Colorado and the 49th largest in the United States .
Colorado Springs, Colorado	0	It is also the county seat of El Paso County .
Colorado Springs, Colorado	0	It is the headquarters of Focus on the Family , which is a Christian group , and the United States Air Force Academy .
Colorado Springs, Colorado	0	Tourist attractions like Pikes Peak are also located in the city and its surrounding area .
Janice Raymond	0	Janice G. Raymond -LRB- 1943 -RRB- is retired professor of women 's studies and medical ethics at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst .
Janice Raymond	0	She is also Co-Executive Director of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women -LRB- CATW -RRB- .
Janice Raymond	0	She has been Visiting Professor at the University of Linkoping in Sweden , Visiting Research Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- , and Lecturer at the State Institute for Islamic Studies -LRB- IAIN Sunan Kalijaga -RRB- , Center for Women Studies , Yogyakarta , Indonesia .
Janice Raymond	1	In 2007 , Dr. Raymond received the â International Woman Award , 2007 â from the Zero Tolerance Trust , in Glasgow , Scotland .
Janice Raymond	1	A longtime feminist activist against violence against women and sexual exploitation , as well as against the medical abuse of women , Janice Raymond was Co-Executive Director of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women -LRB- CATW -RRB- from 1994-2007 .
Janice Raymond	1	CATW is an international NGO having Category II Consultative Status with ECOSOC with branches in many world regions .
Janice Raymond	2	Janice Raymond has been in the forefront of the campaign to get prostitution recognized as violence against women and one of the most entrenched forms of gender inequality .
Janice Raymond	2	Organizing projects and testifying in many different parts of the world opposing legalization of the sex industry , Raymond has encouraged governments instead to provide services and alternatives for women in prostitution and to legislate against the purchase of women and children for sexual activities .
Janice Raymond	2	Raymond has promoted innovative prevention projects in different countries that discourage the demand for prostitution , a root cause of sex trafficking , challenging young men to a different standard of masculinity and enlisting them in the campaign against sexual exploitation .
Janice Raymond	3	Dr. Raymond has been the recipient of grants from the U.S. Department of State , the U.S. National Institute of Justice , the National Science Foundation , USIA , the Ford Foundation , the Norwegian Organization for Research and Development -LRB- NORAD -RRB- , and UNESCO .
Janice Raymond	3	In 2000 , she co-published one of the first studies on trafficking in the United States entitled , Sex Trafficking in the United States : Links Between International and Domestic Sex Industries .
Janice Raymond	3	In 2002 , she directed and co-authored a multi-country project in the Philippines , Indonesia , Thailand , Venezuela and the United States , entitled Women in the International Migration Process : Patterns , Profiles and Health Consequences of Sexual Exploitation .
Janice Raymond	4	In January 2004 , Dr. Raymond testified before the European Parliament on â The Impact of the Sex Industry in the EU .
Janice Raymond	4	â In 2003 , Raymond testified before a subcommittee of the U.S. Congress on â The Ongoing Tragedy of International Slavery and Human Trafficking .
Janice Raymond	4	â She has also been an NGO member of the Official U.S. Delegation to the Asian Regional Initiative Against the Trafficking of Women and Children -LRB- ARIAT -RRB- , Manila , the Philippines , hosted by the governments of the Philippines and the United States .
Janice Raymond	4	In 1999-2000 , as an NGO representative to the UN Transnational Crime Committee , in Vienna , she helped define the UN Protocol to Prevent , Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons , especially Women and Children , supplementing the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime .
Janice Raymond	4	Janice Raymond has also served as an expert witness to legal challenges promoting decriminalization of the sex industry .
Janice Raymond	5	Dr. Raymond is the author of five books and multiple articles , translated into several languages , on issues ranging from violence against women , womenâ s health , feminist theory and bio-medicine .
Janice Raymond	5	She has published numerous articles on prostitution and sex trafficking .
Janice Raymond	5	She lectures internationally on all these topics .
Janice Raymond	6	Publications â cents Raymond J. The Transsexual Empire -LRB- Beacon Press , 1979 ; Teachers College Press , Columbia University , New York , 1994 ; Editions du Seuil , Paris , 1981 -RRB- â cents Raymond J. A Passion for Friends -LRB- Beacon Press , 1986 ; the Women 's Press , London , 1991 ; Frauenoffensive , Munich , 1987 ; Spinifex Press , Australia , 2001 -RRB- â cents Raymond J. et al . .
Janice Raymond	6	RU 486 : Misconceptions , Myths and Morals -LRB- Institute on Women and Technology , 1991 : Spinifex Press , Melbourne 1991 ; Konkret Literatur Verlag , Hamburg , 1992 ; Narigrantha Prabartan , Dhaka , Bangladesh , 1991 -RRB- â cents Raymond , J. and Dorchen Leidholdt .
Janice Raymond	6	The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism .
Janice Raymond	6	-LRB- New York : Pergamon Press , 1990 -RRB- .
Janice Raymond	6	â cents Raymond J. Women as Wombs : Reproductive Technologies and the Battle Over Women 's Freedom -LRB- HarperSanFrancisco , 1994 ; Spinifex Press , Melbourne , 1994 ; Frauenoffensive , Munich , 1995 -RRB- â cents Raymond J. â Ten Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution and a Legal Response to the Demand for Prostitution .
Janice Raymond	6	â In Prostitution , Trafficking and Traumatic Stress .
Janice Raymond	6	Ed .
Janice Raymond	6	by Melissa Farley .
Janice Raymond	6	Binghamton : Haworth Press , 2004 : pp .
Janice Raymond	6	315-332 .
Janice Raymond	6	â cents Raymond , J. â Prostitution on Demand .
Janice Raymond	6	â Violence Against Women , 10 -LRB- 10 -RRB- October 2004 : 1156-1186 .
Janice Raymond	6	â cents Raymond J. â The New UN Trafficking Protocol .
Janice Raymond	6	â Womenâ s Studies International Forum , 25 -LRB- 5 -RRB- 2002 : 491-502 .
Janice Raymond	6	â cents Hynes , H. Patricia and Janice G. Raymond .
Janice Raymond	6	â Put in Harmâ s Way : The Health Consequences of Sex Trafficking in the United States .
Janice Raymond	6	â In Policing the National Body : Race , Gender , and Criminalization .
Janice Raymond	6	Ed .
Janice Raymond	6	by Jael Silliman and Anannya Bhattacharjee .
Janice Raymond	6	Boston : South End Press .
Janice Raymond	6	2002 : pp .
Janice Raymond	6	197-229 .
Janice Raymond	6	Other websites Coalition Against Trafficking in Women â `` www.catwinternational.org
Tulsa, Oklahoma	0	Tulsa is the second largest city in Oklahoma , United States with a population of 387,807 people .
Tulsa, Oklahoma	0	It is the 46th largest city in the United States .
Tulsa, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Tulsa County ; the most densely populated county in Oklahoma , with a population of 563,299 people .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska , United States .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	With a population of 275,043 residents , it makes up more than two-fifths of the states population .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Anchorage was originally a construction camp during the building of the Alaska Railroad .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	By 1920 it had grown to the point where it was decided to officially make it a city .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Being at the head of Cook Inlet it became an important place for shipping in Alaska because ships could load and unload cargo to and from the new railroad .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	In the 1940 an both the army and the air force built bases near Anchorage , and it got even bigger .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	In 1964 Anchorage was hit by the Good Friday Earthquake , the second strongest earthquake ever recorded .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Over a hundred people died and a lot of buildings in and around Anchorage were destroyed .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Over the next few years a lot of work went into rebuilding the city and making the buildings better in case there was another earthquake .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	In 1968 oil was discovered up in the Arctic region of Alaska , and Anchorage again got bigger quickly and merged with other towns in the area .
Anchorage, Alaska	0	Today it is a modern city with a very large international airport , a large sea port that is very busy , and all the other things you would expect to find in a big city .
Skopje	0	Skopje -LRB- Macedonian : Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð ; transcribed Skopje -RRB- is the capital and the largest city in the Republic of Macedonia .
Skopje	0	The city is the administrative , cultural , economic and academic center of the country .
Skopje	0	In the past , the city has been known by various names such as : Ã skÃ 1\/4 p -LRB- Turkish -RRB- or Skoplje -LRB- Serbo-Croatian -RRB- .
Skopje	0	The city has been build upon the ancient city of Scupi .
Skopje	0	In 2002 , the city had population of 506,926 citizens .
Skopje	1	Skopje is located in the north of Macedonia .
Skopje	1	Through the city flows the river Vardar , the biggest river in Macedonia .
Skopje	1	Skopje is located on 255 metres above the sea level and it coves 1 , 854 kmÂ or 715.8 sq mi .
Skopje	1	Northern of the city is the mountain Skopska Crna Gora and on the south is the mountain Vodno .
Skopje	2	The city of Skopje is administratively divided into 10 municipalities , of which one is the whole city named Greater Skopje .
Skopje	2	The city is part of the Skopje statistical region in the Republic of Macedonia .
Skopje	3	1 .
Skopje	3	Centar 2 .
Skopje	3	Gazi Baba 3 .
Skopje	3	Aerodrom 4 .
Skopje	3	Ä air 5 .
Skopje	3	Kisela Voda 6 .
Skopje	3	Butel 7 .
Skopje	3	Å uto Orizari 8 .
Skopje	3	KarpoÅ 9 .
Skopje	3	GjorÄ e Petrov 10 .
Skopje	3	Saraj
Norwegian Dawn	0	The Norwegian Dawn is a cruise ship that began sailing in 2002 and is currently in operation with Norwegian Cruise Line .
Norwegian Dawn	1	The Norwegian Dawn was ordered from shipbuilders Meyer-Werft , Papenburg , Germany .
Norwegian Dawn	1	It was delivered in 2001 to Star Cruises .
Norwegian Dawn	1	But , it was decided by Star Cruises that SuperStar Libra and SuperStar Scorpio would start being used as part of the fleet operated by subsidiary company Norwegian Cruise Line .
Norwegian Dawn	1	These vessels would become Norwegian Star and Norwegian Dawn .
Norwegian Dawn	1	In 2002 , Norwegian Dawn was delivered to NCL .
Norwegian Dawn	1	It is the second SuperStar .
Norwegian Dawn	2	The Norwegian Dawn sails from New York City to Port Canaveral , Florida ; Miami , Florida ; Nassau , Bahamas ; and Great Stirrup Cay .
Lea Fastow	0	Lea Weingarten Fastow -LRB- born December 1961 -RRB- is the wife of former Enron executive and felon Andrew Fastow , and is the second former Enron executive to go to prison after Enron collapsed due to fraud in December 2001 .
Lea Fastow	1	Fastow was born in Houston , Texas , born to a Jewish family .
Lea Fastow	1	Her family had grocery store chain and Weingarten Realty Investors WRI .
Lea Fastow	1	She graduated from Tufts University , where she met her husband .
Lea Fastow	1	She earned an MBA at Northwestern University .
Lea Fastow	1	She was married in 1984 .
Lea Fastow	1	Together Andrew and Lea have two children .
Lawrence Higby	0	Lawrence M. Higby is an American businessman and political activist .
Lawrence Higby	0	Higby is the former assistant of the White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration .
Lawrence Higby	0	He later went on to become CEO of home medical equipment company Apria .
Lawrence Higby	0	Up until 2005 , Higby led a group of wealthy Republicans called the New Majority PAC .
Endorsement test	0	The endorsement test was proposed by Sandra Day O'Connor , a member of the United States Supreme Court .
Endorsement test	0	She proposed it in her judgment in a lawsuit called Lynch v. Donnelly in 1984 .
Endorsement test	1	The endorsement test is a question that you can ask if you think that the government is doing something in favor of religion .
Endorsement test	1	According to the United States Constitution , the government can not endorse any particular religion , and can not endorse religion in general .
Endorsement test	1	The test asks : is the government doing something that makes people think that the government endorses religion ?
Endorsement test	1	If so , that government act may not be allowed under the Constitution .
Terry Rakolta	0	Terry Rakolta -LRB- born September 18 , 1943 -RRB- is an American homemaker and activist who led an unsuccessful boycott against the Fox Broadcasting Company sitcom Married ... with Children Rakolta currently lives in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan .
Terry Rakolta	0	Rakolta later founded Americans for Responsible Television to fight against other shows deemed offensive by the organization , including shows by Phil Donahue and Howard Stern .
Snake River	0	The Snake River is a river in the U.S. states of Wyoming , Idaho , Washington and Oregon .
Snake River	0	It is a tributary of the Columbia River .
Snake River	0	The river rises in western Wyoming , and flows through the Snake River Plain in Idaho .
Snake River	0	It turns north , forming the border with Oregon and Idaho , and the border with Washington and Idaho .
Snake River	0	At Lewiston it turns west and flows through Washington to the Columbia River .
Snake River	1	The Shoshone and Nez Perce Indians lived on the Snake River .
Snake River	1	The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first American expedition to sight the Snake River .
Snake River	1	The river later was part of the Oregon Trail .
Snake River	1	Many pioneers traveled down the river to settle in the fertile Willamette Valley in Oregon .
Snake River	2	There are fifteen dams on the Snake River .
Snake River	2	Some are for hydropower , some for irrigation , and some for navigation .
Mount Hood	0	Mount Hood is a mountain in the U.S. state of Oregon , about 50 miles -LRB- 80 kilometers -RRB- southeast of Portland .
Mount Hood	0	The mountain is 11,249 feet high .
Mount Hood	0	It is the highest point in Oregon .
Mount Hood	0	There several ski resorts on Mount Hood .
Driftwood	0	Driftwood is wood that has been washed onto the shore of a sea , river , or lake by winds , tides , waves or man .
Driftwood	1	In some waterfront areas , driftwood is a major nuisance .
Driftwood	1	However , the driftwood provides shelter and food for birds , fish and other aquatic species as it floats in the ocean .
Driftwood	1	Gribbles , shipworms and bacteria decompose the wood and gradually turn it into nutrients that are reintroduced to the food web .
Driftwood	1	Sometimes , the partially decomposed wood washes ashore , where it also shelters birds , plants , and other species .
Driftwood	1	Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes .
Driftwood	2	According to Norse mythology , the first humans , Ask and Embla , were formed out of two pieces of driftwood , an ash and an elm , by the god Odin and his brothers , Ve and Vili .
Driftwood	3	Driftwood carried by Arctic rivers was the main , or sometimes only , source of wood for some Inuit and other Arctic populations living north of the tree-line until they came into regular contact with European traders .
Driftwood	4	Many people use driftwood as parts of decorative furniture or other art forms , and it is a popular element in the scenery of fish tanks .
List of United States cities by population	0	This is a list of the cities in the United States that have the largest populations .
List of United States cities by population	0	Cities with a population of 100,000 or more are listed .
Public figure	0	A public figure is a legal term applied in the context of defamation actions -LRB- libel and slander -RRB- , as well as invasion of privacy .
Public figure	0	A public figure -LRB- such as a politician , celebrity , or business leader -RRB- can not base a lawsuit on incorrect harmful statements unless there is proof that the writer or publisher acted with malice -LRB- knowledge or reckless disregard for the truth -RRB- .
Public figure	0	The burden of proof is higher in the case of a public figure .
Elm	0	Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees , found throughout the Northern Hemisphere from Siberia to Indonesia , Mexico to Japan .
Elm	0	They have alternate , simple , single - or doubly-serrate leaves , usually asymmetric at the base and acuminate at the apex .
Elm	1	Elms are hermaphroditic , having perfect flowers , and which , being wind-pollinated , are without petals .
Elm	1	The fruit is a round samara .
Elm	2	Elms take many decades to grow to maturity .
Governor of Massachusetts	0	Just like the other 49 American states , Massachusetts has its own governor .
Governor of Massachusetts	0	The current governor is a man named Deval Patrick .
Governor of Massachusetts	0	He is a member of the Democratic Party .
Governor of Massachusetts	0	The first governor of Massachusetts was a man named John Hancock .
Governor of Massachusetts	1	This is a complete list of governors of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts .
Governor of Massachusetts	2	Acting governors , denoted as `` A '' instead of numbered , are included when the Governor resigned or died .
Governor of Massachusetts	2	Acting governors show a vacancy in the lieutenant governorship .
Governor of Massachusetts	2	They remain as Lieutenant Governors and merely act as governor .
Governor of Massachusetts	2	Lieutenant governors in Massachusetts do not ascend to the governorship upon death or resignation of their predecessor .
Produce	0	Produce means fruits and vegetables .
Produce	0	At a grocery store , the area selling fruits and vegetables is usually called the produce section .
Produce	0	Also , people use a produce scale to weigh their fruits and vegetables .
Highway	0	Highway is a word used to describe roads made for travel by the public between important places , such as cities , towns and landmarks .
Highway	0	The word highway can also be different between countries , and can mean a road , freeway , superhighway , autoroute , autobahn , parkway , expressway , autostrasse , autostrada , byway , or motorway .
Highway	1	Highways come in many different designs .
Highway	1	They can include many lanes of traffic , a median -LRB- strip of lane or barrier -RRB- between lanes of opposing traffic , and access control -LRB- ramps and bridges -RRB- .
Highway	1	Highways can also be as simple as a two-lane road .
Highway	2	In many countries , these roads are numbered to easily tell them apart .
Highway	2	These numbered highways are usually called routes .
Highway	2	The United States includes a system called the Interstate Highway system , controlled by AASHTO , where major north\/south routes are odd numbered and east\/west are even numbered .
Highway	2	In Canada , routes that are in the 400s are freeways .
Highway	2	In China , types of routes are separated by the first letter of the route ; `` G '' for national road , `` S '' for provincial road and `` Y '' for rural roads .
Highway	3	Highways are sometimes criticised because of the pollution cars make when driving highways .
Highway	3	When too many cars travel along a highway , traffic slows down ; this is known as a traffic jam .
Highway	3	Public transportation -LRB- such as buses -RRB- and special lanes for those who have a given number of people in a car are used to help stop these problems .
Beverly Cleary	0	Beverly Cleary -LRB- born April 12 , 1916 -RRB- is the author of over 80 books for young adults and children .
Beverly Cleary	0	Her characters are normal children facing challenges of growing up , and her stories are filled with humor .
Beverly Cleary	0	Some of her best known and loved characters are Ramona Quimby and her sister Beatrice -LRB- `` Beezus '' -RRB- , Henry Huggins , Ralph S. Mouse , and Ribsy .
Beverly Cleary	1	Beverly Cleary was born Beverly Atlee Bunn in McMinnville , Oregon .
Beverly Cleary	1	When she was 6 , her family moved to Portland , Oregon , where she went to grammar and high school .
Beverly Cleary	1	She was slow in learning to read , partly because she did not like the books the school wanted her to read , and partly due to an unkind first grade teacher .
Beverly Cleary	1	It was not until she was in third grade that she found enjoyment from books , when she started reading The Dutch Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins .
Beverly Cleary	1	From then on , she visited the library often , though she rarely found the books she most wanted to read â '' those about children like herself .
Beverly Cleary	2	In 1934 , she moved to Ontario , California to attend Chaffey College , from which she earned an Associate of Arts diploma .
Beverly Cleary	2	She then moved to Berkeley to major in English at the University of California .
Beverly Cleary	2	After graduating with a B.A in English in 1938 , she studied at the School of Librarianship at the University of Washington in Seattle , where she earned a degree in librarianship in 1939 .
Beverly Cleary	2	Her first job was as a librarian in Yakima , Washington , where she met many children who were looking for the same books that she had always hoped to find as a child herself .
Beverly Cleary	2	In response , she wrote her first book , Henry Huggins , which was published in 1950 .
Beverly Cleary	2	Beezus and Ramona , Cleary 's first novel to feature the Quimby sisters as the central focus of the story , was published in 1955 , although Beezus and Ramona made frequent appearances in the Henry Huggins series as supporting characters .
Beverly Cleary	3	In 1940 she married Clarence T. Cleary and they moved to Oakland , California .
Beverly Cleary	3	The Clearys became parents to a set of twins , Marianne Elisabeth and Malcolm James , in 1955 .
Beverly Cleary	3	Clarence Cleary died in 2004 .
Beverly Cleary	3	Beverly Cleary currently lives in Carmel , California .
Beverly Cleary	4	She has also written two autobiographies , A Girl from Yamhill and My Own Two Feet .
Beverly Cleary	5	Her books are available in 14 languages in over 20 countries .
Beverly Cleary	5	She has won many awards , including the 1984 Newbery Medal for her book Dear Mr. Henshaw and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 1975 .
Beverly Cleary	5	Cleary received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the `` Writers and Artists '' category in April 2000 for her major contributions to America 's cultural heritage .
Beverly Cleary	6	The Hollywood location of the Multnomah County library , near where she lived as a child , has created a map on their lobby wall of Henry Huggins ' Klickitat Street neighborhood .
Beverly Cleary	6	Statues of her beloved characters Ramona , Henry Huggins , and the Huggins ' dog Ribsy can be found in Grant Park in Portland , Oregon .
Beverly Cleary	7	In 2004 , the University of Washington 's Information School completed fundraising for a Beverly Cleary Endowed Chair for Children and Youth Services to remember her work and commitment to librarianship .
Beverly Cleary	8	She has a dorm at University of California , Berkeley named after her .
London, Ontario	0	London , Ontario is a large city exactly halfway between Detroit , Michigan and Toronto , Ontario .
London, Ontario	0	It is also the home of the University of Western Ontario .
London, Ontario	0	With a population of 457,720 it is the seat of Middlesex County .
London, Ontario	0	It is an hour and a half from Sarnia , Ontario and an hour from Forest , Ontario .
Amy Winehouse	0	Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- born 14 September , 1983 -RRB- is a Grammy award winning English soul and R&B singer and songwriter .
Amy Winehouse	0	She was born to a family of jazz musicians and raised in London , England .
Amy Winehouse	0	She is signed to Island Records and has released two albums Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Canuck	0	`` Canuck '' is a slang term for Canadian people .
Canuck	1	The term was first used in the 19th century , although its etymology -LRB- origin -RRB- is not clear .
Canuck	1	Some possibilities are :
Canuck	2	The Random House Dictionary says that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian .
Canuck	2	This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , Canuck now more often refers to any Canadian . ''
Canuck	3	When `` Canuck '' is used by Canadians , the meaning is usually affectionate , friendly or patriotic .
Canuck	4	The use of `` Canuck '' is similar to the use of some other potentially offensive nicknames .
Canuck	4	When it is used by the people it names -- Canadians in this case -- it is usually acceptable .
Canuck	4	But when it is used by an outsider -- in this case particularly Americans -- it can be thought of as insulting one 's heritage .
Canuck	4	Although it is not as severe as most ethnic slurs , some consider it one - just as Yankee can be .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	Charles Kirk Clarke -LRB- c. 1857 - January 20 1924 -RRB- was a psychiatrist who had a big role in Canadian politics .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	He was born in Elora , Ontario , to a former parliamentarian .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	He went to college at the University of Toronto in 1879 .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	He later went on to found the Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	Clarke first practiced psychiatry at the 999 Queen Street institution in Toronto .
Charles Kirk Clarke	0	In 1880 , then took a post at the Hamilton asylum .
Charles Kirk Clarke	1	Clarke was a student and brother-in-law of Joseph Workman , Superintendent of the Toronto Asylum .
Charles Kirk Clarke	1	By 1905 , Clarke had abandoned the movement , and many of the other leading psychiatrists would follow suit by the end of World War I , when it was clear that eugenic measures were not having the desired effects .
The Internationale	0	`` The Internationale '' -LRB- French : L'Internationale , pronounced -LRB- lÉ Ì .
The Internationale	0	` tÉ Ê .
The Internationale	0	nas .
The Internationale	0	jÉ '' .
The Internationale	0	` nal -LRB- É -RRB- -RRB- , Russian : Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 -LRB- S Internatsionalom -RRB- , Chinese : å é æ -LRB- Pinyin : GuÃ jÃ gÄ `` -RRB- -RRB- is a very well known French socialist , communist , and anarchist song .
The Internationale	0	The Russian and Chinese versions are also very famous .
The Internationale	0	The Russian version , written by Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ -LRB- Arkady Yakolevich Kots -RRB- , was , before 1944 , the national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .
The Internationale	0	The French words , written by Eugene Pottier , were originally supposed to be sung to the tune of `` La Marseillaise '' , but a separate tune was created for it by a Belgian named Pierre Degeyter .
The Internationale	0	The song is known by its tune , and its chorus , `` C ` est la Lutte Finale \/ Groupons-nous , et demain \/ L'Internationale \/ Sera le genre humain '' .
The Internationale	0	The Chinese lyrics were written by ç ç ç 1\/2 , or Qu Qiubai .
Hartley, Kent	0	Hartley is a village in Kent , England .
Hartley, Kent	0	It is 6 miles south of Gravesend and Dartford .
Hartley, Kent	0	The old church is called All Saints .
Hartley, Kent	1	Hartley has many new buildings and some old houses , it now joins Longfield , the place in the north .
Hartley, Kent	1	In 2001 there were 5,395 persons living here .
Hartley, Kent	1	There are also woods and a farm near the houses .
Hartley, Kent	1	Most of the 2,145 houses in Hartley are owned by the persons who live in them .
Hartley, Kent	2	The name Hartley means `` place in the wood where the deer are '' .
Hartley, Kent	2	It was a very small place , but now is like a town .
Hartley, Kent	2	No great events happened here , and not many famous persons lived in Hartley .
Hartley, Kent	3	In the Cretaceous time , much of England was under the sea .
Hartley, Kent	3	In the deep waters , the chalk of the North Downs of Kent was made .
Hartley, Kent	3	Then the sea made the clay which is over the chalk .
Hartley, Kent	3	Then the Ice Age froze the chalk and there were rivers which made the `` dry valley '' at Hartley Bottom .
Hartley, Kent	4	In the year 1086 , 15 families and 3 slaves lived in Hartley .
Hartley, Kent	4	Before the Black Death -LRB- 1348 -RRB- about 150 persons lived here .
Hartley, Kent	4	53 persons made tax payments in 1377 , which means about 85 lived here then .
Hartley, Kent	4	In 1392 a paper tells us that there was a chief house , where a manager lived .
Hartley, Kent	4	He farmed land for the owner .
Hartley, Kent	4	This land was called Hartley Court .
Hartley, Kent	4	Other persons who owned land in Hartley , had to go to the court of the owner and do some other work for him .
Hartley, Kent	4	There was a fight at Hartley Wood in 1554 , between supporters and opponents of Queen Mary I of England .
Hartley, Kent	4	Her supporters won .
Hartley, Kent	4	Hartley in 1650 was like the place in 1850 , because almost all the buildings were there then .
Hartley, Kent	4	In 1770 the writer Edward Hasted said not many persons go to Hartley .
Hartley, Kent	5	Some buildings were made in the 1700s -LRB- like Hartley House and Yew Cottage -RRB- .
Hartley, Kent	5	In 1841 there were 224 persons living in Hartley .
Hartley, Kent	5	Almost all worked on the farms .
Hartley, Kent	5	There was also a wheel maker , metal worker and drink sellers .
Hartley, Kent	6	The growth of Hartley started after the railway came to Longfield in 1876 , and water by pipe came in 1902 .
Hartley, Kent	6	Next two companies â `` Payne , Trapps and Co Ltd , and Small Owners Limited sold land for houses and small farms .
Hartley, Kent	6	After 1945 there were many new houses and roads .
Stephanie McMahon	0	Stephanie Marie McMahon-Levesque -LRB- born September 24 , 1976 -RRB- , better known as Stephanie McMahon , is the `` Executive Vice President of Talent and Creative Writing '' for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Stephanie McMahon	0	She is married to Paul `` Triple H '' Levesque .
Stephanie McMahon	0	They have two daughters together .
Stephanie McMahon	0	She is the daughter of WWE founder , Vince McMahon .
Stephanie McMahon	0	Also both Stephanie McMahon and Triple H are expecting their third child .
Stephanie McMahon	0	She is the sister of Shane McMahon and daughter of Linda Mcmahon .
Cienfuegos	0	Cienfuegos is the capital city of the Cienfuegos province , Cuba .
Cienfuegos	0	It has a population of about 150,000 .
Gribble	0	A gribble is any species of marine isopod from the family Limnoriidae .
Gribble	0	They are mostly pale white and small -LRB- 1-4 mm long -RRB- crustaceans .
Gribble	1	The term gribble was originally used for the wood-boring species , especially the first species described from Norway by Rathke in 1799 , Limnoria lignorum .
Gribble	1	The Limnoriidae are now known to include seaweed and seagrass borers , as well as wood borers .
Gribble	2	There are three genera , Paralimnoria , Limnoria and Lynseia .
Gribble	2	Limnoria has species in most seas .
Gribble	2	Those gribbles able to bore into living marine plants are thought to have evolved from a wood -LRB- dead plant -RRB- boring species .
Gribble	3	Gribbles bore into wood and plant material for ingestion as food .
Gribble	3	The cellulose of wood is digested , most likely with the aid of cellulases produced by the gribbles themselves .
Gribble	3	The most destructive species are Limnoria lignorum , L. tripunctata and L. quadripunctata .
Gribble	4	According to an expert , they are the only animals able to make a cellulase to dissolve plant cell walls .
Gribble	4	All other animals that eat plant fibers make use of bacteria in their gut to produce the enzyme .
Gribble	4	Gribbles do not .
Gribble	4	This has led some biologists to think of biofuels .
Tuatara	0	The Tuatara are reptiles which look like lizards .
Tuatara	0	However , they are the only surviving member of an order of reptiles which flourished 200 million years ago .
Tuatara	1	There is now only the genus Sphenodon , with two species of Tuatara .
Tuatara	1	Both are endemic to -LRB- only live in -RRB- New Zealand .
Tuatara	1	Lizards and snakes are the closest living relatives of the tuatara .
Tuatara	2	Tuatara are green-brown , and measure up to 80 cm from head to the end of their tail .
Tuatara	2	They have a spiny crest along the back : the Maori word tuatara refers to this .
Tuatara	2	The crest is more pronounced in males .
Tuatara	2	Tuatara are special in many ways .
Tuatara	2	One of these is the pattern of their teeth .
Tuatara	2	They have two rows of teeth in the upper jaw overlap one row on the lower jaw .
Tuatara	2	This is unique among living species .
Tuatara	3	Tuatara are also unusual because they have a third ` eye ' .
Tuatara	3	They have two normal eyes .
Tuatara	3	The third eye is on top of their head , in between their other eyes .
Tuatara	3	It does not see like a normal eye .
Tuatara	3	The parietal eye , as it is called , is only visible in hatchlings .
Tuatara	3	They have a translucent patch at the top center of the skull .
Tuatara	3	After four to six months this becomes covered with opaque scales and pigment .
Tuatara	4	The function of the parietal eye is unknown , but it may be useful in absorbing ultraviolet rays to manufacture vitamin D. It may also do other things .
Tuatara	4	Of all living tetrapods , the parietal eye is most obvious in this animal .
Tuatara	4	The parietal eye is part of the pineal system .
Tuatara	4	The animal 's pineal gland secretes melatonin at night .
Tuatara	4	Some salamanders use their pineal body to perceive polarised light , which helps navigation .
Tuatara	4	Unlike lizards they have no eardrums or external male sexual organ .
Tuatara	5	Tuataras do not have ears , but they can hear .
Tuatara	5	They have a number of unique features in their skeleton -LRB- bones -RRB- , some of them shared through common descent with fish .
Tuatara	6	The tuatara has been classified as an endangered species since 1895 -LRB- the second species , S. guntheri , was not known until 1989 -RRB- .
Tuatara	6	Tuatara , like many of New Zealand 's native animals , are threatened by habitat loss and the introduced Polynesian Rat Rattus exulans .
Tuatara	6	They were extinct on the mainland , with the remaining populations confined to 32 offshore islands , until the first mainland release into the heavily fenced and monitored Karori Wildlife Sanctuary in 2005 .
Band Aid (band)	0	Band Aid was a British and Irish charity music supergroup .
Band Aid (band)	0	It was started in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure .
Band Aid (band)	0	The purpose was to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia by making the record `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? ''
Band Aid (band)	0	The single was very successful .
Band Aid (band)	0	It was Number One on the music charts during Christmas .
Band Aid (band)	0	Two re-recordings of the song were done .
Band Aid (band)	0	They raised more money and also finished Number One on the charts .
Band Aid (band)	1	Band Aid II re-recorded the song in 1989 , and Band Aid 20 did the same in 2004 .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	0	HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 was an American hardcore punk and later alternative rock band from the 1980s .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	0	The band formed in 1979 in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	0	The people in the band were Bob Mould who sang and played electric guitar , Greg Norton who played bass guitar and Grant Hart who sang and played drums .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	0	The band stopped playing together in 1987 .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	1	The band 's sound changed very much over the years they were together , but it was always very loud and powerful .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	1	The band began as a hardcore band .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	1	They played extremely loud and very fast and often screamed their vocals instead of singing .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	1	As time went on , the songs began to get slower and more melodic .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	1	By the time the band had stopped playing together , their music was no longer punk rock and had changed to alternative rock .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	2	HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 always had more than one singer .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	2	This is because the band decided early in their time together that whoever wrote the lyrics of a sing would sing that song .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	2	This meant that many of the songs were be very different from each other , but it also caused fights within the band .
HÃ¼sker DÃ¼	2	In 1987 , the band stopped playing together because of these fights and because of Grant 's heroin addiction .
Deir el Qamar Synagogue	0	The Deir el Qamar Synagogue is a synagogue in Deir el Qamar , Lebanon ; it is the oldest synagogue in Mount Lebanon .
Deir el Qamar Synagogue	0	The synagogue was built in the 17th century to serve the local Jewish Lebanese population .
Deir el Qamar Synagogue	0	Some of them were under the rule of Emir Fakhreddine II .
Interstate 75	0	Interstate 75 -LRB- often shortened to I-75 -RRB- is an interstate highway in the midwest and southeastern United States that runs north and south .
Interstate 75	0	It travels from State Road 826 -LRB- Palmetto Expressway -RRB- and State Road 924 -LRB- Gratigny Parkway -RRB- in Hialeah , Florida -LRB- just west of Miami -RRB- to Sault St. Marie , Michigan at the Ontario , Canada border .
Interstate 75	0	The route is 1786.47 m long .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	0	Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael applied the Daubert standard to expert testimony from non-scientists .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	1	Patrick Carmichael was driving his minivan on July 6 , 1993 , when the right rear tire blew out .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	1	One of the passengers in the vehicle died , and others were severely injured .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	1	Three months later , the Carmichaels sued the manufacturer of the tire , claiming that the tire was defective and the defect caused the accident .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	1	The Carmichaels ' case rested largely on testimony from a tire failure expert .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	2	The tire failure expert relied on features of tire technology that the manufacturer did not dispute , as well as background facts about the particular tire on the Carmichaels ' van .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	2	The expert 's conclusion that a defect in the tire caused the accident rested on certain observations about the tire that Kumho Tire vigorously disputed .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	2	Kumho also disagreed with certain aspects of the tire expert 's methodology , and asked the federal district court hearing the case to exclude it under Rule 702 of the Federal Rules of Evidence .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	3	The district court took its cue from Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals , which had solidified a gatekeeping role for trial judges in admitting expert testimony .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	3	Under Daubert , certain factors contribute to the reliability , and hence the admissibility , of expert testimony , one of which is the general validity of the expert 's methods .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	3	The district court found the tire expert 's methods not to be scientifically valid , and hence excluded his testimony .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	3	This meant that Kumho Tire would prevail .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	3	The Carmichaels appealed to the Eleventh Circuit .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	4	The Eleventh Circuit reversed the district court 's ruling in favor of Kumho Tire .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	4	It reasoned that Daubert was expressly limited only to scientific expert testimony and did not apply to `` skill - or experience-based observation . ''
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	4	The tire expert 's testimony rested on observation and experience , and so the Eleventh Circuit reasoned the district court should have made a different ruling based on Rule 702 without the Daubert gloss .
Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael	4	Kumho Tire asked the Supreme Court to review whether Daubert applied solely to scientific evidence .
Deodorant	0	Deodorant is anything that takes away an odor , or bad smell .
Deodorant	0	Often , it means something people put on their bodies so their sweat does not smell as bad .
Deodorant	0	The most commonly used deodorants are for use on the armpits .
Deodorant	0	These are also an anti-perspirant because they reduce the creation of sweat .
Deodorant	0	There are deodorants for other places on the body also .
Deodorant	0	Deodorant can be sold in the form of spray , bottles , or sticks that are rolled onto the body .
Silesia	0	Silesia -LRB- ; ; Silesian : Å lÅ nsk -RRB- is a historical region in central Europe .
Silesia	0	It is located in the eastern of Germany and was a prussian province -LRB- 1742 â `` 1945 -RRB- .
Silesia	0	In 1945 , all of Silesia was occupied by the Soviet Red Army .
Silesia	0	In the following years , the Polish state enacted laws that in effect chased away the remaining German settlers .
Silesia	0	Today , these laws are known as the Bierut decrees .
Silesia	1	Silesia is located along the upper and middle Oder River , upper Vistula River , and along the Sudeten mountains and the Carpathian Mountains .
Silesia	1	The capital city is Breslau .
Silesia	2	Silesia has three parts : district of Liegnitz , district of Breslau , district of Opole -LRB- between 1919 and 1938 the district Opole was called ` Oberschlesien ' -RRB- .
Silesia	3	The highest point of Silesia is the Schneekoppe - located in the Sudeten mountains .
Josh Holloway	0	Josh Holloway -LRB- born July 20 , 1969 in San Jose , California -RRB- is an American actor most known for his role as James `` Sawyer '' Ford on ABC 's Emmy award-winning show Lost .
Levon Mkrtchyan	0	Director Levon Mkrtchyan , -LRB- born February 25 , 1953 , in Gyumri , Ô 1\/4 Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ , Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð `` Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- is an Armenian movie director known for his documentaries The Muses , Paruyr Sevag , Hovhannes Shiraz , Mashtoc , And There Was Light , A Transcript for Independence , and many more .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	He studied in the Directing Department of the Yerevan Fine Arts and Theater Institute .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	In 1978 , he released his debut short film The Muses .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	In 1984 , he graduated from the Directing Department of VGIK in Moscow .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	Since 1978 , he has shot thirty-three documentaries .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	He filmed and has an incredible archive about well known Armenians , including the only film footage on Hovhannes Shiraz , incredible footage on Charles Aznavour visiting Armenia after the 1988 earthquake , the funeral of William Saroyan .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	Levon Mkrtchyan continues his contribution to the Armenian people by making more documentaries about the well known Armenians .1993 The Armenian Kingdom of Kilikia Footage includes the President of France - Francois Mitterand The President of Armenia - Levon Ter-Petrosyan .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	â Haykâ Studio of Documental Films is currently working on a documentary about William Saroyan , dedicated to the renowned Armenian American writerâ s 100th Anniversary .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	The director of the film is Levon Mkrtchyan , an accomplished and famous Armenian film director who is known for his biographical documentaries about people who have had a great impact in the history of the Armenian nation -LRB- Jansem , Hovhannes Shiraz , Davit Anhaght , My Komitas -RRB- .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	The filming will take place in the United States where William Saroyan was born and has lived most of his life .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	Additional filming will take place in France , Turkey , Russia and Armenia .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	Mr. Mkrtchyan already has an original footage from William Saroyanâ s funeral ceremony which has taken place in Armenia .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	The narration of the film is going to be offered to Al Pacino .
Levon Mkrtchyan	1	â Haykâ Studio of Documental Films will collaborate with producers in the United States , to bring this exceptional project to life .
Levon Mkrtchyan	2	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uMokKYvkNE
Levon Mkrtchyan	3	http://armtorrent.com/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=307&start=0
Levon Mkrtchyan	4	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9LrzZQGJ_w http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O77oh_HyQIA
Manuel Fraga Iribarne	0	Manuel Fraga Iribarne -LRB- born November 23 , 1922 at Vilalba -RRB- is a Spanish and Galician politician .
Manuel Fraga Iribarne	0	Fraga was a politician in Spain under Francisco Franco 's dictatorial regime and in the democracy after Franco 's death .
Manuel Fraga Iribarne	0	He was the President of Galicia from 1990 to 2005 .
Galicia (Spain)	0	Galicia or Galiza is a nationality in Spain that became a Spanish autonomous community in 1978 .
Galicia (Spain)	0	It is located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula .
Galicia (Spain)	0	It shares borders with Portugal to the South and the communities of Castile and LeÃ n and Asturias to the east .
Galicia (Spain)	1	Galicia is a green country with celtic features .
Galicia (Spain)	1	Since re-gaining autonomy in 1978 , Galicia has been governed by the Xunta de Galicia -LRB- government of Galicia -RRB- .
Galicia (Spain)	1	Galicia was strictly governed from 1990 until 2005 , during the Manuel Fraga years .
Galicia (Spain)	1	The Xunta de Galicia was then under a socialist president Emilio Perez TouriÃ o , who had made Galicia more liberal than ever before , until 2009 .
Galicia (Spain)	1	From March 2009 Partido Popular -LRB- right-wing party -RRB- won power and the new president is Alberto NÃ Ã ez Feijoo .
Galicia (Spain)	2	Galicia has one main language : Galician `` galego '' .
Galicia (Spain)	2	It has many similarities with Portuguese .
Galicia (Spain)	2	Galego and Portuguese have the same origin .
Galicia (Spain)	2	Spanish is also spoken in Galicia , but mainly as a second language .
Galicia (Spain)	3	Galicia is very famous for its fishing industry and seafood remains an important part of its cuisine .
Galicia (Spain)	3	A very popular dish in Galicia is polbo Ã feira , -LRB- `` polbo '' means octopus -RRB- .
Galicia (Spain)	3	There are many restaurants that serve seafood in Galicia .
Bilirubin	0	Bilirubin is a product that comes from the breakdown of hemoglobin .
Bilirubin	0	Its levels are higher in certain diseases and it causes the yellow color of bruises and the brown color of feces .
Bilirubin	0	Total and direct bilirubin are usually measured to look for or to monitor liver or gallbladder problems .
Nelly Furtado	0	Nelly Furtado -LRB- born November 2 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian singer .
Nelly Furtado	0	She can also play many musical instruments .
Nelly Furtado	0	She learned to play the trombone and the ukulele at the age of four .
Nelly Furtado	0	In later years , she learned to play the guitar and keyboard .
Nelly Furtado	0	She has released three albums .
Nelly Furtado	0	The first album was released in 2000 and was called Whoa !
Nelly Furtado	0	Nelly .
Nelly Furtado	0	She become famous worldwide because the album was very popular .
Nelly Furtado	0	The first single released was `` I 'm Like a Bird '' which earned her a Grammy Award .
Nelly Furtado	0	Her second album was Folklore released in 2003 .
Nelly Furtado	0	It was not as popular as the previous album .
Nelly Furtado	0	Her third album in 2006 was Loose which spawned many hit songs including `` Promiscuous '' , `` Maneater '' , `` Say It Right '' and `` All Good Things -LRB- Come to an End -RRB- '' .
Nelly Furtado	0	Furtado sings songs in English , Spanish and Portuguese .
Nelly Furtado	1	On September 20 , 2003 , she gave birth to a daughter , Nevis .
Anna Jurkiewicz	0	Anna Jurkiewicz -LRB- born February 9 , 1984 in OÅ wiÄ cim , Poland -RRB- is a Polish figure skater .
Anna Jurkiewicz	1	As a young girl , she was one of the best young skaters in the world .
Anna Jurkiewicz	1	Then she had some health problems and was not able to skate .
Anna Jurkiewicz	1	She returned in 2006 and has been competing internationally since autumn 2006 .
Exmoor	0	Exmoor is a national park in England .
Exmoor	0	The border of two counties , Devon and Somerset , runs through it .
Exmoor	0	It is an area of sandstone hills which form tall cliffs on its north coast .
Exmoor	0	The high ground of Exmoor is mostly rough grassland , but there are small woodlands on its lower slopes .
Exmoor	1	It is also famous for the Exmoor Pony .
Barnstaple	0	Barnstaple is a town in Devon , a county in England .
Barnstaple	0	20,724 people live there .
Barnstaple	0	It is found 68 m west southwest of Bristol , 50 m north of Plymouth and 34 m northwest of the county town of Exeter .
Bideford	0	Bideford is a town in Devon , a county in England .
Bideford	0	14,407 people live there .
Bideford	0	It is a port , and its main export is clay .
Torbay	0	Torbay is a Unitary authority in England .
Torbay	0	120,000 people live there .
Torbay	0	It is on the south coast and has over 20 beaches .
Torbay	0	Tourism is very important to the local economy .
Torbay	1	Torbay is not a town .
Torbay	1	Rather , it contains three towns -LRB- Torquay , Paignton and Brixham -RRB- and a few villages , the largest of which is Galmpton .
Torbay	2	Torbay was first created as a county borough in 1967 , uniting the urban districts of its three towns .
Torbay	2	In 1974 it became a borough of Devon , its surrounding county .
Torbay	2	Then in 1993 It was given unitary authority status , having the powers of both a borough and a county .
Torbay	2	In 2007 a referendum led to the adoption of a directly elected Mayor .
Mitt Romney	0	Willard Mitt Romney -LRB- born March 12 , 1947 -RRB- was the Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 .
Mitt Romney	0	He is a Mormon and part of the Republican Party .
Mitt Romney	0	He ran for the President of the United States in 2008 .
Mitt Romney	0	Romney stopped running for President on February 7 , 2008 .
Mitt Romney	1	Romney was in charge of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee , which helped run the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Mitt Romney	1	Romney took over the committee after a scandal where some people were being bribed .
Mitt Romney	2	On April 11 , 2011 , Romney said that he was starting a committee to look at running for President again in 2012 .
Laboratory glassware	0	Laboratory glassware refers to different instruments which are usually made of glass , and used for scientific experiments in chemistry and biology laboratories .
Laboratory glassware	0	Some of these instruments are now made in plastic which is less expensive and more convenient .
Laboratory glassware	1	Pipettes , petri dishes and test tubes are examples of laboratory glassware .
Laboratory glassware	1	These equipments are used to store materials , to measure their volume , to mix and prepare solutions or to contain a chemical reaction .
Volta (album)	0	Volta is a 2007 album by Icelandic rock singer BjÃ rk .
Volta (album)	0	She has claimed the album is about `` returning to her roots '' .
Volta (album)	0	The style of the album is Electronic pop .
Mulatto	0	Mulatto -LRB- from Spanish mulato , small mule -RRB- is a word referring to a person who is born to one Black parent and one Caucasian parent .
Mulatto	0	The term may be considered offensive or rude to some , because of its origin .
Mulatto	0	The term is also used to refer to a light brown color , because of a mulatto 's skin color .
Mulatto	0	Many people prefer terms such as `` biracial '' and `` of mixed race '' over `` mulatto '' .
Water polo	0	Water polo is a sport played in the water with a ball .
Water polo	0	It is based on a similar game , polo .
Water polo	0	The objective of the game is to get the ball into the goal more than the opposing team .
Water polo	1	Water polo is a team game .
Water polo	1	Two teams play a match , which consists of four periods named quarters .
Water polo	1	The length of each period is usually between 5 to 8 minutes , but because the amount of time spent on fouls or out throws is not counted in the quarter time , an average quarter lasts around 12 minutes ` real time ' .
Water polo	2	Each team consists of six field players and one goalkeeper .
Water polo	2	Water polo players need to be skilled in swimming , ball handing skills , reflexes and awareness .
Nelly	0	Cornell Haynes Jr -LRB- born November 2 , 1974 -RRB- is an American rapper .
Nelly	0	He his better known as his stage name Nelly .
Nelly	0	He won three Grammy Awards in 2003 .
Boy band	0	A boy band is a type of musical group with three or more young male singers .
Boy band	0	Usually , the singers are able to perform as dancers as well .
Boy band	0	Most singers in boy bands do not play musical instruments .
Boy band	0	Boy bands usually perform pop or R&B music .
Solo (music)	0	In music , a solo is a song or a section of a song that is performed by one person .
Solo (music)	0	This could be a performance with one musical instrument -LRB- for example , a piano solo or flute solo -RRB- .
Solo (music)	0	A solo can also be a song that is sung by a single performer .
Solo (music)	1	Similar to a solo in music , a dance solo is when a dancer performs a dance alone .
Solo (music)	1	This is different from a two people dancing together or a group of people dancing together in a synchronized way .
Solo (music)	2	A person who performs a solo song or dance is called a soloist .
T.I.	0	Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. -LRB- born September 25 , 1980 in Atlanta , Georgia , USA -RRB- is an American rapper , songwriter , actor and record producer .
T.I.	0	His stage name is T.I. .
T.I.	0	He is also the leader of the southern rap group P$ C.
T.I.	1	He won two Grammy Awards in 2007 for Best Rap Solo Performance -LRB- `` What You Know '' -RRB- and Best Rap\/Sung Collaboration -LRB- `` My Love '' with Justin Timberlake -RRB- .
T.I.	2	T.I. has starred in ATL .
T.I.	2	This was his first film .
T.I.	2	He also appeared in American Gangster .
T.I.	2	and was featured on the soundtrack .
T.I.	3	In September 2008 , T.I. appeared as himself as a client of Ari Gold in the Entourage .
T.I.	4	T.I will star in the upcoming film `` Takers '' which will be released in theaters on August 20th .
Antarctic krill	0	Antarctic krill -LRB- Euphausia superba -RRB- is a species of krill that lives in the Antarctic waters of the Southern Ocean .
Antarctic krill	0	They are shrimp-like and belong to the invertebrates .
Antarctic krill	1	They live in large schools , called swarms .
Antarctic krill	1	Sometimes these swarms have a density of 10,000 â `` 30,000 individual animals per cubic meter .
Antarctic krill	2	They feed directly on very small phytoplankton , so they can use the energy that the phytoplankton originally got from the sun in order to sustain their life in the open ocean .
Antarctic krill	2	They grow to a length of 6 cm , weigh up to 2 g , and can live for up to six years .
Antarctic krill	2	They are a key species in the Antarctic ecosystem and are , in terms of biomass , probably the most successful animal species on the planet -LRB- approximately 500 million tonnes -RRB- .
Antarctic krill	3	In aquaria , krill have been observed to eat each other .
Cubic metre	0	The cubic metre -LRB- symbol mÂ -RRB- is the SI unit of volume .
Cubic metre	0	It is the volume of a cube with edges one metre in length .
Cubic metre	0	In the United States it is spelled `` cubic meter '' .
Cubic metre	1	Other names are stÃ re and kilolitre , spelled kiloliter in the United States .
Cubic metre	2	A cubic metre of pure water at the temperature of maximum density -LRB- 3.98 Â C -RRB- and standard atmospheric pressure -LRB- 101.325 kPa -RRB- has a mass of 1000 kg , or one tonne .
Cubic metre	2	At 0 Â C , the freezing point of water , it is slightly less , 999.972 kg .
Cubic metre	3	It is sometimes abbreviated cu m , m3 , m ^ 3 or m \*\* 3 when superscript characters or markup are not available\/accessible -LRB- i.e. in some typewritten documents and postings in Usenet newsgroups -RRB- .
Cubic metre	4	Abbreviated CBM in the freight business and MTQ -LRB- or numeric code 49 -RRB- in international trade .
Food and Agriculture Organization	0	The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations -LRB- FAO -RRB- is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger .
Food and Agriculture Organization	1	It serves both developed and developing countries and acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals .
Food and Agriculture Organization	1	FAO is also a source of knowledge and information , and helps developing countries and countries in transition modernize and improve agriculture , forestry and fisheries practices , ensuring good nutrition and food security for all .
Valletta	0	Valletta is the capital city of Malta .
Valletta	0	It was founded by Jean Parisot de la Valette , the Grandmaster of the Order of Saint John on March 28 , 1566 .
Valletta	0	The city 's population is 6,315 -LRB- in 2005 -RRB- and it is currently decreasing as people move to the UK , Italy , or the newer areas of Malta .
Basketball Bundesliga	0	The Basketball Bundesliga -LRB- BBL -RRB- is the highest level of basketball competition in Germany .
Basketball Bundesliga	0	The BBL determines the national champion .
Butterfield, Missouri	0	Butterfield , Missouri is a village in Missouri , United States .
Butterfield, Missouri	1	According to the United States Census Bureau , the village has a total area of 1.1 kmÂ -LRB- 0.4 miÂ -RRB- , all land .
Butterfield, Missouri	2	At the 2000 census , there were 397 people , 136 households , and 102 families living in the village .
Butterfield, Missouri	2	The population density was 365.0 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 947.6 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Butterfield, Missouri	2	There were 149 houses at an average density of 137.0 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 355.7 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Butterfield, Missouri	2	The racial mix of the village was 85.14 % white , 0.50 % African American , 0.50 % Native American , 11.59 % from other races , and 2.27 % from two or more races .
Butterfield, Missouri	2	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.41 % of the population .
Butterfield, Missouri	3	There were 136 households out of which 43.4 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 56.6 % were -LRB- married couples living together , 13.2 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 24.3 % were non-families .
Butterfield, Missouri	3	22.1 % of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Butterfield, Missouri	3	The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.44 .
Butterfield, Missouri	4	In the village the population was spread out with 34.0 % under the age of 18 , 11.8 % from 18 to 24 , 28.2 % from 25 to 44 , 20.2 % from 45 to 64 , and 5.8 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Butterfield, Missouri	4	The median age was 28 years .
Butterfield, Missouri	4	For every 100 females there were 98.5 males .
Butterfield, Missouri	4	This is also the case for females over 18 .
Butterfield, Missouri	5	The median income for a household in the village was $ 24,706 , and the median income for a family was $ 28,000 .
Butterfield, Missouri	5	Males had a median income of $ 20,417 versus $ 18,750 for females .
Butterfield, Missouri	5	The per citizen income for the village was $ 9,460 .
Butterfield, Missouri	5	About 19.8 % of families and 19.9 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 25.2 % of those under age 18 and 28.6 % of those age 65 or over .
Andorra la Vella	0	Andorra la Vella is the capital city of the principality of Andorra .
Andorra la Vella	0	It is located in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain .
Andorra la Vella	0	Its elevation is 1,409 m -LRB- 4,625 ft -RRB- above sea level .
Andorra la Vella	0	Andorra la Vella is located in the south western part of Andorra .
Andorra la Vella	0	It experiences cold winters and warm , drier summers .
Andorra la Vella	0	There are no train stations or airports close to the city .
Andorra la Vella	0	Most people in the city are Spanish -LRB- 43 % -RRB- .
Andorra la Vella	0	Only 33 % of the population are native Andorrans .
Andorra la Vella	0	Products made in the city include furnitures and brandies .
Woodland	0	Biologically , a woodland is an area with trees that is not a forest .
Woodland	0	A woodland lets sunlight to penetrate between the trees , so there is little shade .
Woodland	0	In a forest the branches and leaves of trees are many so that there is always shade .
Woodland	1	Woodlands may support an under layer of shrubs , herbs , or grasses .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	Other meanings are at Limburg Limburg is the southern most province of Netherlands .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	Its capital is Maastricht .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	It is the one and only province in the Netherlands which has hills .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	It also is a very old province ; the capital-city , Maastricht , is over 2000 years old .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	Also , the Limburgish people do not speak Dutch , but they speak their own dialects .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	These dialects - especially the ones in the South of Limburg - are famous , because the normal Dutch people find it difficult to understand .
Limburg (Netherlands)	0	These dialects have many influences from German and French .
Limburg (Netherlands)	1	Limburger cheese comes from this region .
Mount Cayley	0	Mount Cayley , located 11 km southeast of Callaghan Lake and 24 west of Whistler , British Columbia , Canada .
Mount Cayley	0	It is an eroded stratovolcano and is part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt which is a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc .
Mount Cayley	1	A scenario of an eruption of Mount Cayley shows how western Canada is vulnerable to an eruption .
Mount Cayley	1	The scenario is based on past activity in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and involves both effusive and explosive eruptions .
Mount Cayley	1	The scenario impact is largely a result of the concentration of vulnerable infrastructure in valleys .
Mount Cayley	2	In 2003 , Catherine Hickson , a scientist with the Geological Survey of Canada , was one of the three scientists to report on the hypothetical eruption at Mount Cayley .
Mount Cayley	2	The first signs of activity at the volcano would probably be enlarged seismic activity in and close to the mountain .
Mount Cayley	2	Flooding would turn out to be a huge issue for the community of Squamish and could eventually overrun parts of Highway 99 .
Mount Cayley	3	The Mount Cayley volcanic field is named after Mount Cayley .
Limburg	0	Limburger cheese is made in both regions .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	Limburg is a province of Belgium .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	It lies in Flanders .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	It is the eastermost Flemish province .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	It has common borders with the Netherlands , and the Belgian provinces of LiÃ ge , Flemish Brabant and Antwerp .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	Its capital is Hasselt .
Limburg (Belgium)	0	People officially speak Dutch there .
Limburg (Belgium)	1	Limburg 's name comes from the fortified castle town known as Limbourg , located on the river Vesdre in the Ardennes .
Limburg (Belgium)	1	This is now the Walloon province of LiÃ ge .
Limburg (Belgium)	2	Limburg is crossed by the Albert Canal .
Limburg (Belgium)	2	It has historically been an important coal-mining area .
Limbourg	0	Limburg -LRB- or Limbourg , Limbourg-Dolhain -RRB- is a medieval city in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Limbourg	0	It was founded in the 11th century .
Limbourg	1	In 2007 its population was 5644 .
Limbourg	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 56 East .
Limburg an der Lahn	0	Other meanings are at Limburg Limburg an der Lahn -LRB- Limburg on the Lahn river -RRB- is a German town and the capital of the Kreis Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse .
Illusion	0	An illusion is a distortion of how things seem to be .
Illusion	0	It shows how the brain normally arranges , sorts , and explains stimulation of the senses .
Illusion	0	Illusions can change the way reality seems to be .
Illusion	0	In general , they are shared by most people .
Illusion	0	Illusions can happen with all five senses -LRB- taste , touch , sight , smell , and hearing -RRB- .
Illusion	0	Some illusions happen because of disorders .
Illusion	1	An illusion is different from a hallucination ; a halucination is sensing something which is not real , but an illusion is interpreting what we sense wrongly .
Illusion	2	They are the most known and understood .
Illusion	2	The brain doesnâ t understand information the eye takes in .
Illusion	2	The brain makes wrong guesses about what the eye sees .
Illusion	3	They are illusions that are heard .
Illusion	3	The person listening hears sounds that arenâ t really there , or sounds that canâ t really happen .
Illusion	3	A Shepard tone is an auditory illusion .
Illusion	4	They are when a person feels something that isnâ t there , or something that shouldnâ t be there but feels like it is .
Illusion	4	This happens sometimes when a person loses his arm .
Illusion	4	The person still feels like the arm is there .
Illusion	4	They might want to scratch the arm , or the arm might hurt them .
Illusion	4	This can happen with any limb of the body , and it is called the phantom limb .
Charcoal	0	Charcoal is a carbon-containing substance made from wood , naturally black and powdery .
Charcoal	0	Charcoal is made from wood by heating it in airless space in high temperature .
Charcoal	0	The wood will not burn , but instead turn into charcoal .
Charcoal	0	The by-product of making charcoal is tar and turpentine .
Charcoal	1	People use it for different things such as cooking on a barbecue grill , and in painting .
Brose Baskets	0	Brose Baskets Bamberg -LRB- also Brose Baskets -RRB- is a basketball club in Bamberg , Germany .
Brose Baskets	0	In 2005 -LRB- as GHP Bamberg -RRB- , 2007 and 2010 it has won the BBL and in 1992 and 2010 it has won the German Cup .
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	0	The Armenian Revolutionary Federation -LRB- ARF or Õ Õ
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	0	
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	0	The party works in Armenia and in countries where the Armenian diaspora is active , notably in Lebanon and the ethnically Armenian-dominated de facto Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	1	The Armenian Revolutionary Federation History Museum was created during an official ceremony Friday 2007 at Yerevan 's Kristapor Mikaelian Center , with the party 's leaders and supporters on hand to mark this momentous occasion .
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	2	Opened in 1946 , the ARF History Museum was in Paris and during the years has collected more than 3,000 artifacts describing the party 's history .
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	2	After the ARF 's return to Armenia , the museum and the ARF archives have been sent to Armenia .
Armenian Revolutionary Federation	3	Giro Manoyan is one of the leaders of ARF .
Christapor Mikaelian	0	Christapor Mikaelian -LRB- Armenian : -RRB- also known by his noms de guerre Hellen , Topal , and Edward , -LRB- 1859-1905 -RRB- was one of the three founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation along Stepan Zorian and Simon Zavarian , also part of Armenian national liberation movement .
Christapor Mikaelian	1	Rosdom was born in the village of Agulis in Goghtn , now part of Nakhchivan , Azerbaijan .
Christapor Mikaelian	1	He graduated from the Professorial academy of Tiflis and also attended the University of Moscow , where he met Simon Vratsian , another co-founder of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation .
Varazdat	0	Varasdates or Varazdat -LRB- , Varazdat -RRB- was an Armenian prince who succeeded his uncle King Papes as King of Armenia in 374 .
Varazdat	1	Following the murder of King Papes , Valens sent Varazdat , a nephew of Pap , a young man highly reputed for his mental and physical gifts , to hold the Armenian throne .
Varazdat	1	Shapur II , having failed on the battlefield , now proposed to Valens in 375 that Armenia be divided between the two powers .
Varazdat	1	The Emperor rejected the proposal , but sent Victor Magistrianus to the Persian King to discuss the question .
Varazdat	1	This emissary was cozened into exceeding the bounds of his authority and agreeing to the Persian proposal .
Varazdat	1	In the meantime , the internal condition of Armenia was imperiled through friction between King Varazdat and the nakharars , culminating in the assassination of Musel Mamikonian , the leader of the latters ' party .
Varazdat	1	Manuel , the son of Musel , took up arms against the King and compelled him to flee from Armenia in 378 , after four years of reign .
Varazdat	1	Varazdat 's life was saved , but the country was thrown into confusion .
Varazdat	1	The Persians took advantage of the turmoil and invaded Armenia ; but their occupation was a short-lived one .
Varazdat	1	Shapur II died in 379 , and the Persians evacuated in haste .
Varazdat	1	Manuel , the dynamic Mamikonian , had rallied a formidable national force for action .
Adana massacre	0	The Adana massacre happened in Adana Province , in the Ottoman Empire , in April 1909 .
Adana massacre	0	A religious-ethnic clash in the city of Adana amidst governmental upheaval resulted in a series of anti-Armenian pogroms throughout the district .
Adana massacre	0	Reports estimated that the massacres in Adana Province resulted in 20,000 to 30,000 deaths .
Adana	0	Adana -LRB- Greek Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î -RRB- -LRB- the ancient Antioch in Cilicia or Antioch on the Sarus -RRB- is the capital of Adana Province in Turkey .
Adana	0	According to the 2000 census , with 1,130,710 inhabitants , it is the fifth most populous city of Turkey -LRB- after Ä stanbul , Ankara , Ä zmir and Bursa -RRB- .
Adana	0	The 2006 estimate of Adana 's population is 1,271,894 .
Adana	1	For most Turkish people , the word ` Adana ' associates with Kebab , Å algam , cotton , oranges and very hot weather , in the awareness that Adana also embodies more than just these .
Adana	2	In fact , Adana is also named among the 25 European Regions of the Future for 2006\/2007 by Foreign Direct Investment Magazine .
Adana	2	Chosen alongside Kocaeli for Turkey , Adana scored the most points for cost effectiveness against Kocaeli 's points for infrastructure development , while Adana and Kocaeli tied on points for the categories of human resources and quality of life .
Parsley Massacre	0	In October of 1937 , Dominican dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina ordered the execution of the Haitian population living within the borderlands with Haiti .
Parsley Massacre	0	The violence resulted in the killing of 17,000 to 35,000 Haitian civilians over a span of approximately five days .
Parsley Massacre	0	This would later become known as the Parsley Massacre .
Heat pump	0	A heat pump is a machine that moves heat from one place to another .
Heat pump	1	A refrigerator is a heat pump .
Heat pump	1	It moves heat from the inside to the outside .
Heat pump	1	This keeps the food inside cold , so it will not spoil .
Heat pump	2	An air conditioner is a heat pump .
Heat pump	2	It moves heat from the inside of a building to the outside .
Heat pump	3	A Peltier device is a heat pump .
Heat pump	3	It moves heat from one side to the other by means of an electric current .
Heat pump	4	Some buildings are heated with heat pumps , also .
Heat pump	4	In the winter , the heat pump moves heat from the outside to the inside .
Heat pump	4	Sometimes this works better than heating with a radiator .
Heat pump	5	Usually , heat flows from a hot place to a cold place , according to the second law of thermodynamics .
Heat pump	5	Heat will not move from a cold place to a warmer place by itself .
Heat pump	5	Because of this , a heat pump must use extra energy to move the heat .
Heat pump	5	This is sort of like pumping water uphill .
Heat pump	6	Most heat pumps use electric motors to provide energy .
Heat pump	6	Some heat pumps use heat energy , supplied by a flame or an electric heater .
Heat pump	7	Most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle .
Heat pump	7	A refrigeration cycle uses a fluid which moves through tubes and carries the heat .
Heat pump	7	The fluid is called a refrigerant .
Heat pump	7	During the refrigeration cycle , the refrigerant changes from a liquid to a gas and back to a liquid .
Heat pump	8	When the refrigerant changes from a liquid to a gas , it gains -LRB- absorbs -RRB- heat energy .
Heat pump	8	This is just like boiling .
Heat pump	8	When the refrigerant changes from a gas back to a liquid , it loses heat energy .
Heat pump	9	The heat pump is set up so that the refrigerant gains heat from one place that will be cooled , and moves it to another place that will be warmed .
Heat pump	10	A heat pump forces the refrigerant to change from a gas to a liquid .
Heat pump	10	It uses a compressor to do this .
Heat pump	10	Often , an electric motor drives the compressor .
Heat pump	10	The compressor compresses the refrigerant , and this makes it change from a gas to a liquid .
Heat pump	10	When the refrigerant changes from a gas to a liquid , it also gives up some of the heat that it has been carrying .
Heat pump	11	At the other end of the cycle , the refrigerant boils again .
Heat pump	11	It changes from a liquid to a gas .
Heat pump	11	But it needs heat to do this .
Heat pump	11	When it takes up heat from its surroundings , it cools them down .
Heat pump	11	So where the refrigerant is changing from a liquid to a gas , it feels cooler .
Heat pump	12	On the cooling side , heat is taken up to boil the refrigerant from a liquid to a gas .
Heat pump	12	Then the fluid moves to the heating side .
Heat pump	12	There , the compressor forces the refrigerant back to a liquid again .
Heat pump	12	This makes it give up its heat .
Heat pump	12	So heat has moved from the cooling side to the heating side .
Heat pump	12	Then , the cycle repeats .
Heat pump	13	If the cooling side is the inside of a refrigerator , it gets cold .
Heat pump	14	If the cooling side is the inside of a building , and the warming side is the outside of the building , the inside of the building gets cold .
Heat pump	14	This is how an air conditioner works .
Heat pump	15	If the cooling side is the outside of the building , and the warming side is the inside of the building , this is how a heat pump can heat a building during the winter .
Second law of thermodynamics	0	The second law of thermodynamics means that entropy increases .
Second law of thermodynamics	0	In other words : in time , differences in temperature , pressure , and density tend to even out .
Second law of thermodynamics	1	This law is valid only in a physical system that is isolated from the outside world .
Second law of thermodynamics	1	Entropy is a measure of how far along this evening-out process has come .
Second law of thermodynamics	2	There are many statements of the second law which use different terms , but are all equivalent .
Second law of thermodynamics	2	Another statement by Clausius is :
Second law of thermodynamics	3	Heat can not of itself pass from a colder to a hotter body .
Second law of thermodynamics	4	A transformation whose only final result is to convert heat , extracted from a source at constant temperature , into work , is impossible .
Second law of thermodynamics	5	The second law is only applicable to macroscopic systems .
Second law of thermodynamics	5	The second law is actually a statement about the probable behavior of an isolated system .
Second law of thermodynamics	5	As larger and larger systems are considered , the probability of the second law being practically true becomes more and more certain .
Second law of thermodynamics	5	For any isolated system with a mass of more than a few picograms , the second law is true to within a few parts in a million .
Second law of thermodynamics	6	In a general sense , the second law says that temperature differences between systems in contact with each other tend to even out and that work can be obtained from these non-equilibrium differences , but that loss of heat occurs , in the form of entropy , when work is done .
Second law of thermodynamics	6	Pressure differences , density differences , and particularly temperature differences , all tend to equalize if given the opportunity .
Second law of thermodynamics	6	This means that an isolated system will eventually come to have a uniform temperature .
Second law of thermodynamics	6	A heat engine is a mechanical device that provides useful work from the difference in temperature of two bodies .
Second law of thermodynamics	7	
Air conditioner	0	Note : `` air conditioning '' can refer to any form of `` heating , ventilation , and air-conditioning . ''
Air conditioner	0	This article is specifically about the use of refrigeration for this purpose .
Air conditioner	1	An air conditioner is a system , or machine that removes heat from an area using a cycle in which heat is moved out of the area where it is hot .
Air conditioner	2	In construction , a complete system of heating , ventilation , and air conditioning is referred to as HVAC .
Air conditioner	2	Its purpose , in the home or in the car , is to provide comfort during hot days and nights .
Air conditioner	3	The 19th century British scientist and inventor Michael Faraday discovered that compressing and liquefying ammonia could chill air when the liquefied ammonia was allowed to evaporate .
Air conditioner	4	In 1842 , Philippines physician Dr. John Gorrie used compressor technology to create ice , which he used to cool air for his patients .
Air conditioner	4	He hoped eventually to use his ice-making machine to regulate the temperature of buildings .
Air conditioner	4	He even thought of centralized air conditioning that could cool entire cities .
Air conditioner	5	Air conditioning engineers broadly divide air conditioning applications into comfort and process .
Air conditioner	6	Comfort applications aim to provide an indoor environment that remains relatively constant in a range preferred by humans despite changes in external weather conditions or in internal heat loads .
Air conditioner	7	Process applications aim to provide a suitable environment for a process being carried out , regardless of internal heat loads and external weather conditions .
Air conditioner	7	Although often in the comfort range , it is the needs of the process that determine conditions , not human preference .
Air conditioner	7	Process applications include :
Air conditioner	8	In both comfort and process applications not only is the objective to control temperature -LRB- although in some comfort applications this is all that is controlled -RRB- but other factors including humidity , air movement and air quality .
Air conditioner	9	In the refrigeration cycle , a heat pump transfers heat from a lower temperature heat source into a higher temperature heat sink .
Air conditioner	9	Heat would naturally flow in the opposite direction .
Air conditioner	9	This is the most common type of air conditioning .
Air conditioner	9	A refrigerator works in much the same way , as it pumps the heat out of the interior into the room in which it stands .
Air conditioner	10	This cycle takes advantage of the universal gas law PV = nRT , where P is pressure , V is volume , R is the universal gas constant , T is temperature , and n is the number of moles of gas -LRB- 1 mole = 6.022 Ã -- 1023 molecules -RRB- .
Air conditioner	11	The most common refrigeration cycle uses an electric motor to drive a compressor .
Air conditioner	11	In an automobile the compressor is driven by a pulley on the engine 's crankshaft , with both using electric motors for air circulation .
Air conditioner	11	Since evaporation occurs when heat is absorbed , and condensation occurs when heat is released , air conditioners are designed to use a compressor to cause pressure changes between two compartments , and actively pump a refrigerant around .
Air conditioner	11	A refrigerant is pumped into the cooled compartment -LRB- the evaporator coil -RRB- , where the low pressure causes the refrigerant to evaporate into a vapor , taking heat with it .
Air conditioner	11	In the other compartment -LRB- the condenser -RRB- , the refrigerant vapor is compressed and forced through another heat exchange coil , condensing into a liquid , rejecting the heat previously absorbed from the cooled space .
Air conditioner	12	Air conditioning has no greater influence on health than heating -- that is to say , very little -- although poorly maintained air-conditioning systems -LRB- especially large , centralized systems -RRB- can occasionally promote the growth and spread of microorganisms , such as Legionella pneumophila , the infectious agent responsible for Legionnaire 's disease .
Air conditioner	12	Air conditioning can have a positive effect on sufferers of allergies and asthma .
Air conditioner	13	In serious heat waves , air conditioning can save the lives of the elderly .
Air conditioner	13	Some local authorities even set up public cooling centers for the benefit of those without air conditioning at home .
Branch (disambiguation)	0	A branch is a part of a tree .
First law of thermodynamics	0	The first law of thermodynamics is that heat transfer is a form of energy transfer and that energy does not vanish -LRB- law of conservation of energy -RRB- .
First law of thermodynamics	1	James Prescott Joule was the first person who found out by experiments that heat and work are convertible .
First law of thermodynamics	2	The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics was given by Rudolf Clausius in 1850 : `` There is a state function E , called ` energy ' , whose differential equals the work exchanged with the surroundings during an adiabatic process . ''
First law of thermodynamics	3	In thermodynamics and engineering , it is natural to think of the system as a heat engine which does work on the surroundings , and to state that the total energy added by heating is equal to the sum of the increase in internal energy plus the work done by the system .
First law of thermodynamics	3	Hence is the amount of energy lost by the system due to work done by the system on its surroundings .
First law of thermodynamics	3	During the portion of the thermodynamic cycle where the engine is doing work , is positive , but there will always be a portion of the cycle where is negative , e.g. , when the working gas is being compressed .
First law of thermodynamics	3	When represents the work done by the system , the first law is written :
First law of thermodynamics	4	Because of this ambiguity , it is vitally important in any discussion involving the first law to explicitly establish the sign convention in use .
Conservation of energy	0	This article refers to the law of conservation of energy in physics .
Conservation of energy	0	For energy resources sustainably , see : Energy conservation .
Conservation of energy	1	In physics , the conservation of energy means that the total amount of energy in an isolated system remains constant , although it may change forms , e.g. friction turns kinetic energy into thermal energy .
Conservation of energy	1	In thermodynamics , the first law of thermodynamics is a statement of the conservation of energy for thermodynamic systems .
Conservation of energy	1	In short , the law of conservation of energy states that energy can not be created or destroyed , it can only be changed from one form to another , such as when electrical energy is changed into heat energy .
Conservation of energy	2	From a mathematical point of view , the energy conservation law is a consequence of the shift symmetry of time ; energy conservation is a result of the empirical fact that the laws of physics do not change with time itself .
Conservation of energy	2	Philosophically this can be stated as `` nothing depends on time per se '' .
Conservation of energy	3	Ancient philosophers as far back as Thales of Miletus had the idea that there is some underlying substance of which everything is made .
Conservation of energy	3	But that is not the same as our concept of `` mass-energy '' today -LRB- For example , Thales thought the underlying substance was water -RRB- .
Conservation of energy	3	In 1638 , Galileo published his analysis of several situations .
Conservation of energy	3	This included the famous `` interrupted pendulum '' .
Conservation of energy	3	This can be described -LRB- in modernized language -RRB- as conservatively converting potential energy to kinetic energy and back again .
Conservation of energy	3	However , Galileo did not explain the process in modern terms and had not understod the modern concept either .
Conservation of energy	3	The German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz during 1676-1689 attempted a mathematical formulation of the kind of energy which is connected with motion -LRB- kinetic energy -RRB- .
Conservation of energy	3	Leibniz noticed that in many mechanical systems -LRB- of several masses , mi each with velocity vi -RRB- ,
Conservation of energy	4	was conserved so long as the masses did not interact .
Conservation of energy	4	He called this quantity the vis viva or living force of the system .
Conservation of energy	4	The principle represents an accurate statement of the approximate conservation of kinetic energy in situations where there is no friction .
Conservation of energy	5	Meanwhile , in 1843 James Prescott Joule independently discovered the mechanical equivalent in a series of experiments .
Conservation of energy	5	In the most famous , now called the `` Joule apparatus '' , a descending weight attached to a string caused a paddle immersed in water to rotate .
Conservation of energy	5	He showed that the gravitational potential energy lost by the weight in descending was equal to the thermal energy -LRB- heat -RRB- gained by the water by friction with the paddle .
Conservation of energy	6	Over the period 1840-1843 , similar work was carried out by engineer Ludwig A. Colding though it was little-known outside his native Denmark .
Conservation of energy	7	Both Joule 's and Mayer 's work suffered from resistance and neglect but it was Joule 's that , perhaps unjustly , eventually drew the wider recognition .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	The Lepidoptera are often split into the two groups , butterflies and moths .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	They are often placed in the suborder Rhopalocera , which includes Papilionoidea -LRB- true butterflies -RRB- , Hesperiidae -LRB- skippers -RRB- , and Hedylidae -LRB- butterfly moths -RRB- .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	In this taxonomic scheme , moths belong to the suborder Heterocera .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	Other taxonomic schemes have been proposed ; the most common putting the butterflies into the suborder Ditrysia and then the `` super-family '' Papilionoidea , and ignoring a classification for moths .
Differences between butterflies and moths	0	None of the taxonomic schemes is perfect however , and taxonomists commonly argue over how to define the obvious differences between butterflies and moths .
Differences between butterflies and moths	1	The most obvious difference is in the feelers , or antennae .
Differences between butterflies and moths	1	Most butterflies have thin slender filamentous antennae which are club shaped at the end .
Differences between butterflies and moths	1	Moths , on the other hand , often have comb-like or feathery antennae , or filamentous and unclubbed .
Differences between butterflies and moths	1	This distinction is the basis for the earliest taxonomic divisions in the Lepidoptera - the Rhopalocera -LRB- `` clubbed horn '' , the butterflies -RRB- and the Heterocera -LRB- `` varied horn '' , the moths -RRB- .
Differences between butterflies and moths	2	There are , however , exceptions to this rule and a few moths -LRB- the family Castniidae -RRB- have clubbed antennae .
Differences between butterflies and moths	2	Some butterflies , like Pseudopontia paradoxa from the forests of central Africa , lack the clubbed ends .
Differences between butterflies and moths	2	The Hesperiids often have an angle to the tip of the antenna .
Differences between butterflies and moths	3	Many moths have a frenulum which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling with barbs on the forewing .
Differences between butterflies and moths	3	The frenulum can be observed only when a specimen is in hand .
Differences between butterflies and moths	3	Some moths have a lobe on the forewing called a jugum that helps in coupling with the hindwing .
Differences between butterflies and moths	3	Butterflies however lack these structures .
Differences between butterflies and moths	4	Most moth caterpillars spin a cocoon made of silk within which they metamorphose into the pupal stage .
Differences between butterflies and moths	4	Most butterflies on the other hand form an exposed pupa which is also termed a chrysalis .
Differences between butterflies and moths	5	However there are many exceptions to this rule , for example the Hawk moths form an exposed chrysalis which is underground .
Differences between butterflies and moths	5	Gypsy moths sometimes form butterfly-style pupae , hanging on twigs or tree bark , although usually they create flimsy cocoons out of silk strands and a few leaves , partially exposing the chrysalis .
Differences between butterflies and moths	5	A few Skipper butterfly larvae also make crude cocoons in which they pupate , exposing the pupa a bit .
Differences between butterflies and moths	5	The Parnassius butterfly larvae make a flimsy cocoon for pupation and they pupate near the ground surface between debris .
Differences between butterflies and moths	6	Most butterflies have bright colors on their wings .
Differences between butterflies and moths	6	Nocturnal moths on the other hand are usually plain brown , gray , white or black and often with obscuring patterns of zigzags or swirls which help camouflage them as they rest during the day .
Differences between butterflies and moths	6	However many day-flying moths are brightly colored , particularly if they are toxic .
Differences between butterflies and moths	6	A few butterflies are quite plain , like the Cabbage White butterfly .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	Butterflies on the other hand have slender and smoother abdomens .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	Moths have larger scales on their wings .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	These make them look more dense and fluffy .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	Butterflies on the other hand have fine scales .
Differences between butterflies and moths	7	This difference is possibly due to the need for moths to conserve heat during the cooler nights whereas butterflies are able to absorb solar radiation .
Differences between butterflies and moths	8	Most moths are nocturnal or crepuscular while most butterflies are diurnal .
Differences between butterflies and moths	8	There are however exceptions , including the diurnal Gypsy moth and the spectacular `` Uraniidae '' or Sunset moths .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	Moths usually rest with their wings spread out to their sides .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	Butterflies frequently fold their wings above their backs when they are perched although they will occasionally `` bask '' with their wings spread for short periods .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	However some butterflies , like the skippers , may hold their wings either flat or folded or even in-between -LRB- the so-called `` jet plane '' position -RRB- when perched .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	Most moths also occasionally fold their wings above their backs when they are in a certain spot -LRB- like when there is no room to fully spread their wings -RRB- .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	A sometimes confusing family can be the `` Geometridae '' -LRB- such as the Winter moth -RRB- because the adults often rest with their wings folded vertically .
Differences between butterflies and moths	9	These moths have thin bodies and large wings like many butterflies but may be distinguished easily by structural differences in their antennae -LRB- e.g. bipectinate -RRB- .
Monophyly	0	Monophyly means common descent from a single ancestor .
Monophyly	0	Biologists have introduced a kind of taxonomy called cladistics .
Monophyly	0	The aim of this is to make biological classification fit what we know about the way organisms evolved .
Monophyly	1	If there is a group made of a common ancestor , and all its descendants , that group is monophyletic .
Monophyly	1	-LRB- Greek : `` of one race '' -RRB- .
Monophyly	2	A group which contains organisms , without their common ancestor , is called polyphyletic .
Monophyly	2	If a group contains the common ancestor , but leaves out some of its descendants , it is called paraphyletic .
Monophyly	2	All living things on this planet are thought , on the basis of DNA analysis , to be monophyletic , that is , to have one origin , not many .
Monophyly	3	Example : all species in the genus Homo have come from the same ancestral form in the family Hominidae , and no other descendants are known .
Monophyly	3	Thus the genus Homo is monophyletic .
Monophyly	4	If , on the other hand , it were discovered that Homo habilis had developed from a different ancestor from Homo sapiens , and this ancestor were not included in the genus , then the genus would be polyphyletic .
Monophyly	4	Since biologists by and large tend to prefer monophyletic groups , in this case , they would likely either split the genus or broaden it to include the additional forms .
Monophyly	5	Example of polyphyletic group : Sea slugs .
Monophyly	6	Sometimes taxonomists are frustrated fitting plant species into a monophyletic group because of polyploidy .
Monophyly	6	There is clear evidence that some polyploid plant species are of multiple origins -LRB- the species has arisen more than once -RRB- .
Monophyly	6	For example Salsify , the hybrid goat 's - beard , -LRB- Tragopogon miscellus -RRB- has formed as many as 20 times in eastern Washington .
Monophyly	7	Also , it can happen that hybrids between two close plant species undergo polyploidy , and the polyploids continue as a new and distinct species .
Monophyly	7	Situations like this are outside the normal rules of descent , and are dealt with by special decisions , guided by the International Commission of Botanical Nomenclature -LRB- ICBN -RRB- .
Lepidoptera	0	The order Lepidoptera is the second biggest order in the class Insecta .
Lepidoptera	0	It includes the butterflies , moths and skippers .
Lepidoptera	0	Members of the order are called lepidopterans .
Lepidoptera	0	A person who collects or studies this order is called a Lepidopterist .
Lepidoptera	0	This order has more than 180,000 species in 128 families and 47 superfamilies .
Lepidoptera	0	The order Coleoptera -LRB- the beetles -RRB- is the only order that has more species .
Lepidoptera	0	The name , Lepidoptera , comes from the Ancient Greek words Î '' Î Ï Î Î Î Ï -LRB- scale -RRB- and Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î 1\/2 -LRB- wing -RRB- .
Lepidoptera	1	Lepidopterans go through complete metamorphosis .
Lepidoptera	1	This means that they have a four parts of their life .
Lepidoptera	1	The first part is the egg .
Lepidoptera	1	The second part is the caterpillar or larva .
Lepidoptera	1	The third part is the pupa .
Lepidoptera	1	The last part is the adult or imago .
Lepidoptera	2	The larvae have a tough head and a soft body .
Lepidoptera	2	They have mouths that are made to chew .
Lepidoptera	2	Some larvae are covered with hairs , or other body extensions .
Lepidoptera	2	The larvae have three pairs of small legs on the thorax .
Lepidoptera	2	These legs are called true legs .
Lepidoptera	2	There are up to five pairs of bigger legs on the abdomen .
Lepidoptera	2	These legs are called prolegs .
Lepidoptera	2	Lepidopteran larvae can be confused with the larvae of sawflies .
Lepidoptera	2	The difference between Lepidopteran larvae and sawfly larvae is that Lepidopteran larvae have tiny hooks on their prolegs .
Lepidoptera	2	These hooks are called crochets .
Lepidoptera	2	Most larvae are herbivores , but a few are carnivores and detritivores .
Lepidoptera	3	Adults have two pairs of wings .
Lepidoptera	3	They are covered by small scales .
Lepidoptera	3	In some species , the adults have very small wings or no wings at all .
Lepidoptera	3	This is more common in females .
Lepidoptera	3	Adults have antennae .
Lepidoptera	3	Some moths have antennae that look like feathers .
Lepidoptera	3	These feather-like antennae are larger in males than females .
Lepidoptera	3	Adults have a mouth part called a proboscis .
Lepidoptera	3	It is made for sucking nectar from flowers .
Lepidoptera	3	Some adults do not have mouths and can not feed .
Lepidoptera	3	Others have different mouths that are made to pierce and suck blood or fruit juices .
Skipper (butterfly)	0	The Skippers are a group of insects in the order Lepidoptera , classified in the superfamily Hesperioidea , which includes only one family , the Hesperiidae .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	Skippers differ in several important ways from the remaining butterflies , which are classified in the superfamily Papilionoidea and the neotropical superfamily Hedyloidea .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	Collectively , these three groups of butterflies share several characteristics especially in the egg , larval and pupal stage -LRB- Ackery et al . 1999 -RRB- .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	However , skippers have the antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	The other butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae and hedylids have feathered or pectinate antennae which give them an even more `` moth '' - like appearance than skippers .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	Skippers also have generally stockier bodies than the other two groups , with stronger wing muscles .
Skipper (butterfly)	1	Hesperioidea is very likely the sister group of Papilionoidea , and together with Hedyloidea constitute a natural group or clade .
Skipper (butterfly)	2	There are about 3400 species of Skippers .
Skipper (butterfly)	2	They are usually classified in the following subfamilies :
Skipper (butterfly)	3	Note : Some authorities treat the Giant Skippers as a separate family , the Megathymidae , but more modern classifications place them within the subfamily Hesperiinae in the family Hesperiidae .
Skipper (butterfly)	4	Many species of skippers look frustratingly alike .
Skipper (butterfly)	4	For example , some species in the genera Erynnis , Hesperia , and Amblyscirtes can not currently be distinguished in the field by experts , the only reliable method of telling them apart involving dissection and examination of the genitalia .
Energy conservation	0	Energy conservation means to reduce the quantity of energy that is used for different purposes .
Energy conservation	0	This practice may result in increase of financial capital , environmental value , national and personal security , and human comfort .
Energy conservation	1	Individuals and organizations that are direct consumers of energy may want to conserve energy in order to reduce energy costs and promote economic , political and environmental sustainability .
Energy conservation	1	Industrial and commercial users may want to increase efficiency and thus maximize profit .
Energy conservation	2	On a larger scale , energy conservation is an important element of energy policy .
Energy conservation	2	In general , energy conservation reduces the energy consumption and energy demand per capita .
Energy conservation	2	This reduces the rise in energy costs , and can reduce the need for new power plants , and energy imports .
Energy conservation	2	The reduced energy demand can provide more flexibility in choosing the most preferred methods of energy production .
Energy conservation	3	By reducing emissions , energy conservation is an important method to prevent climate change .
Energy conservation	3	Energy conservation makes it easier to replace non-renewable resources with renewable energy .
Energy conservation	3	Energy conservation is often the most economical solution to energy shortages .
Energy conservation	4	The U.S. is currently the largest consumer of energy , although at current levels of growth , it is possible that in the future China could become the leading energy consumer .
Energy conservation	4	The U.S. Department of Energy categorizes national energy use in four broad sectors : transportation , residential , commercial , and industrial .
Energy conservation	5	Energy usage in the transportation and residential sectors -LRB- about half of U.S. energy consumption -RRB- is largely controlled by individual domestic consumers .
Energy conservation	5	Commercial and industrial energy usage are controlled by businesses .
Energy conservation	5	National energy policy has a significant effect on energy usage across all four sectors .
Energy conservation	6	The transportation sector includes all vehicles used for personal or freight transportation .
Energy conservation	6	Of the energy used in this sector , approximately 65 % is consumed by gasoline-powered vehicles , primarily personally owned .
Energy conservation	6	Diesel-powered transport -LRB- trains , merchant ships , heavy trucks , etc. -RRB- consumes about 20 % , and air traffic consumes most of the remaining 15 % .
Energy conservation	7	The oil supply crises of the 1970s spurred the creation , in 1975 , of the federal Corporate Average Fuel Economy -LRB- CAFE -RRB- program , which required auto manufacturers to meet progressively higher fleet fuel economy targets .
Energy conservation	7	The next decade saw dramatic improvements in fuel economy , mostly the result of reductions in vehicle size and weight .
Energy conservation	7	These gains eroded somewhat after 1990 due to the growing popularity of sport utility vehicles , pickup trucks and minivans , which fall under the more lenient `` light truck '' CAFE standard .
Energy conservation	8	In addition to the CAFE program , the U.S. government has tried to encourage better vehicle efficiency through tax policy .
Energy conservation	8	Since 2002 , taxpayers have been eligible for income tax credits for gas\/electric hybrid vehicles .
Energy conservation	8	A `` gas-guzzler '' tax has been assessed on manufacturers since 1978 for cars with exceptionally poor fuel economy .
Energy conservation	8	While this tax remains in effect , it currently generates very little revenue as overall fuel economy has improved .
Energy conservation	9	Another focus in gasoline conservation is reducing the number of miles driven .
Energy conservation	9	An estimated 40 % of American automobile use is associated with daily commuting .
Energy conservation	9	Many urban areas offer subsidized public transportation to reduce commuting traffic , and encourage carpooling by providing designated high-occupancy vehicle lanes and lower tolls for cars with multiple riders .
Energy conservation	10	In recent years telecommuting has also become a viable alternative to commuting for some jobs , but as of 2003 only 3.5 % of workers were telecommuters .
Energy conservation	10	Ironically , hundreds of thousands of American and European workers have been replaced by workers in Asia who telecommute from thousands of miles away .
Energy conservation	11	A vehicle 's gas mileage normally decreases rapidly at speeds above 55 miles per hour .
Energy conservation	11	A car or truck moving at 55 miles an hour can get about 15 percent better fuel economy than the same car going 65 mph .
Energy conservation	11	According to the U.S. Department of Energy -LRB- DOE -RRB- , as a rule of thumb , each 5 mph you drive over 60 mph is similar to paying an additional $ 0.21 per gallon for gas -LRB- at $ 3.00 per gallon -RRB- .
Energy conservation	12	The residential sector refers to all private residences , including single-family homes , apartments , manufactured homes and dormitories .
Energy conservation	12	Energy use in this sector varies significantly across the country , due to regional climate differences and different regulation .
Energy conservation	12	On average , about half of the energy used in the U.S. homes is expended on space conditioning -LRB- i.e. heating and cooling -RRB- .
Energy conservation	13	The efficiency of furnaces and air conditioners has increased steadily since the energy crises of the 1970s .
Energy conservation	13	The 1987 National Appliance Energy Conservation Act authorized the Department of Energy to set minimum efficiency standards for space conditioning equipment and other appliances each year , based on what is `` technologically feasible and economically justified '' .
Energy conservation	14	Despite technological improvements , many American lifestyle changes have put higher demands on heating and cooling resources .
Energy conservation	14	The average size of homes built in the United States has increased significantly , from 1500 ftÂ in 1970 to 2300 ftÂ in 2005 .
Energy conservation	14	The single-person household has become more common , as has central air conditioning : 23 % of households had central air conditioning in 1978 , that figure rose to 55 % by 2001 .
Energy conservation	15	As a cheaper alternative to the purchase of a new furnace or air conditioner , most public utilities encourage smaller changes the consumer can make to lessen space conditioning usage .
Energy conservation	15	Consumers have also been asked to adopt a wider indoor temperature range -LRB- e.g. 65 Â F in the winter , 80 Â F in the summer -RRB- .
Energy conservation	16	Energy usage in some homes may vary widely from these averages .
Energy conservation	16	In most residences no single appliance dominates , and any conservation efforts must be directed to numerous areas in order to achieve substantial energy savings .
Energy conservation	16	However , Ground Source Heat Pump systems are the more energy efficient , environmentally clean , and cost-effective space conditioning systems available -LRB- Environmental Protection Agency -RRB- , and can achieve reductions in energy consumptions of up to 70 % .
Energy conservation	17	Current best practices in building design and construction result in homes that are much more energy conserving than average new homes .
Energy conservation	17	See Passive house , Superinsulation , Self-sufficient homes , Zero energy building , Earthship , Straw-bale construction , MIT Design Advisor , Energy Conservation Code for Indian Commercial Buildings .
Energy conservation	18	Smart ways to construct homes such that minimal resources are used to cooling and heating the house in summer and winter respectively can significantly reduce energy costs !
Energy conservation	19	The commercial sector consists of retail stores , offices -LRB- business and government -RRB- , restaurants , schools and other workplaces .
Energy conservation	19	Energy in this sector has the same basic end uses as the residential sector , in slightly different proportions .
Energy conservation	19	Space conditioning is again the single biggest consumption area , but it represents only about 30 % of the energy use of commercial buildings .
Energy conservation	19	Lighting , at 25 % , plays a much larger role than it does in the residential sector .
Energy conservation	19	Lighting is also generally the most wasteful component of commercial use .
Energy conservation	19	A number of case studies indicate that more efficient lighting and elimination of over-illumination can reduce lighting energy by approximately fifty percent in many commercial buildings .
Energy conservation	20	Commercial buildings can greatly increase energy efficiency by thoughtful design , with today 's building stock being very poor examples of the potential of systematic -LRB- not expensive -RRB- energy efficient design -LRB- Steffy , 1997 -RRB- .
Energy conservation	20	Commercial buildings often have professional management , allowing centralized control and coordination of energy conservation efforts .
Energy conservation	21	Solar heat loading through standard window designs usually leads to high demand for air conditioning in summer months .
Energy conservation	21	An example of building design overcoming this excessive heat loading is the Dakin Building in Brisbane , California , where fenestration was designed to achieve an angle with respect to sun incidence to allow maximum reflection of solar heat ; this design also assisted in reducing interior over-illumination to enhance worker efficiency and comfort .
Energy conservation	22	The industrial sector represents all production and processing of goods , including manufacturing , construction , farming , water management and mining .
Energy conservation	22	Increasing costs have forced energy-intensive industries to make substantial efficiency improvements in the past 30 years .
Energy conservation	22	For example , the energy used to produce steel and paper products has been cut 40 % in that time frame , while petroleum\/aluminum refining and cement production have reduced their usage by about 25 % .
Energy conservation	22	These reductions are largely the result of recycling waste material and the use of cogeneration equipment for electricity and heating .
Energy conservation	23	The energy required for delivery and treatment of fresh water often constitutes a significant percentage of a region 's electricity and natural gas usage -LRB- an estimated 20 % of California 's total energy use is water-related . -RRB-
Energy conservation	23	In light of this , some local governments have worked toward a more integrated approach to energy and water conservation efforts .
Energy conservation	24	Unlike the other sectors , total energy use in the industrial sector has declined in the last decade .
Energy conservation	24	While this is partly due to conservation efforts , it 's also a reflection of the growing trend for U.S. companies to move manufacturing operations offshore .
Energy conservation	25	The usage of telecommuting by major corporations is a significant opportunity to conserve energy , as many Americans now work in service jobs that enable them to work from home instead of commuting to work each day .
Cogeneration	0	Cogeneration -LRB- also combined heat and power , CHP -RRB- is the use of a heat engine or a power station to make both electricity and useful heat at the same time .
Cogeneration	1	Conventional power plants emit the heat created as a byproduct of electricity generation into the environment through cooling towers , as flue gas , or by other means .
Cogeneration	1	Combined heat and power captures the byproduct heat for domestic or industrial heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or - especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe - for distribution through pipes to heat local housing .
Cogeneration	2	Byproduct heat at moderate temperatures -LRB- 100 to 180 Â C -RRB- can also be used in absorption chillers for cooling .
Cogeneration	2	A plant producing electricity , heat and cold is sometimes called regeneration or more generally : polygene ration plant .
Cogeneration	3	Cogeneration is a thermodynamically efficient use of fuel .
Cogeneration	3	In separate production of electricity some energy is lost as waste heat , but in cogeneration this energy performs useful work -LRB- see energy -RRB- .
Cogeneration	4	Thermal power plants -LRB- including those that use fissile elements or burn coal , petroleum , or natural gas -RRB- , and heat engines in general , do not convert all of their available energy into electricity .
Cogeneration	4	In most heat engines , a bit more than half is wasted as excess heat -LRB- see : Second law of thermodynamics -RRB- .
Cogeneration	4	By capturing the excess heat , CHP uses heat that would be wasted in a conventional power plant , potentially reaching an efficiency of up to 70 % , compared with at most 40 % for the conventional plants .
Cogeneration	4	This means that less fuel needs to be consumed to produce the same amount of useful energy .
Cogeneration	4	Also , less pollution is produced for a given economic benefit .
Cogeneration	5	An exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists .
Cogeneration	5	A CHP plant can either meet the need for heat -LRB- heat driven operation -RRB- or be run as a power plant with some use of its waste heat .
Cogeneration	6	CHP is most efficient when the heat can be used on site or very close to it .
Cogeneration	6	Overall efficiency is reduced when the heat must be transported over longer distances .
Cogeneration	6	This requires heavily insulated pipes , which are expensive and inefficient ; whereas electricity can be transmitted along a comparatively simple wire , and over much longer distances for the same energy loss .
Cogeneration	7	A car motor becomes a CHP plant in winter , when the reject heat is useful for warming the interior of the vehicle .
Cogeneration	7	This example scores the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the neighborhood of the heat engine .
Cogeneration	8	Cogeneration plants are commonly found in district heating systems of big towns , hospitals , prisons , oil refineries , paper mills , wastewater treatment plants , thermal enhanced oil recovery wells and industrial plants with large heating needs .
QuakenbrÃ¼ck	0	QuakenbrÃ 1\/4 ck is a small town in Lower Saxony .
QuakenbrÃ¼ck	0	It has about 13,000 inhabitants .
Dew point	0	The dew point is the temperature where water vapor condenses into liquid water .
Dew point	1	All air holds different amounts of water vapor .
Dew point	1	The dew point shows the amount of moisture in the air .
Dew point	1	The higher the dew point is , the higher the level of moisture in the air at a given temperature .
Dew point	1	The dew point of humid air will be higher than the dew point of dry air .
Dew point	2	Condensation of water vapor starts when the temperature of air is lowered to its dew point and beyond .
Dew point	2	The dew point , like other measures of humidity , can be found from measurement taken by a hygrometer .
Podgorica	0	Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro .
Podgorica	0	It has about 135,000 inhabitants .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	The RegiÃ n AutÃ noma del AtlÃ ntico Sur is an independent part of Nicaragua .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	It is often simply known as RAAS .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	Its capital is Bluefields .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	It was made when new regions were formed in Nicaragua in 1989 .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	The old region was turned into AtlÃ ntico Sur and AtlÃ ntico Norte .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	The capital of AtlÃ ntico Norte is Puerto Cabezas .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Sur	0	There is also a popular tourist place called Corn Island , which is about 45 km from the capital Bluefields
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Norte	0	RegiÃ n AutÃ noma del AtlÃ ntico Norte is an autonomous region of Nicaragua .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Norte	0	It was created in 1989 .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Norte	0	Its capital is Puerto Cabezas .
RegiÃ³n AutÃ³noma del AtlÃ¡ntico Norte	0	Often the name is shotened to RAAN .
Gas compressor	0	A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume .
Gas compressor	0	Compression of a gas naturally increases its temperature .
Gas compressor	1	Compressors are similar to pumps : both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe .
Gas compressor	1	As gases are compressible , the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas .
Gas compressor	1	Liquids are relatively incompressible , so the main action of a pump is to transport liquids .
Gas compressor	2	There are many different types of gas compressors .
Gas compressor	2	The two primary categories are :
Gas compressor	3	The more important types in each of the four sub-categories are discussed below .
Gas compressor	4	Centrifugal compressors use a vaned rotating disk or impeller in a shaped housing to force the gas to the rim of the impeller , increasing the velocity of the gas .
Gas compressor	4	A diffuser -LRB- divergent duct -RRB- section converts the velocity energy to pressure energy .
Gas compressor	4	They are primarily used for continuous , stationary service in industries such as oil refineries , chemical and petrochemical plants and natural gas processing plants .
Gas compressor	4	Their application can be from 100 hp -LRB- 75 kW -RRB- to thousands of horsepower .
Gas compressor	4	With multiple staging , they can achieve extremely high output pressures greater than 10,000 psi -LRB- 69 MPa -RRB- .
Gas compressor	5	Many large snow-making operations -LRB- like ski resorts -RRB- use this type of compressor .
Gas compressor	5	They are also used in internal combustion engines as superchargers and turbochargers .
Gas compressor	5	Centrifugal compressors are used in small gas turbine engines or as the final compression stage of medium sized gas turbines .
Gas compressor	6	Diagonal or mixed-flow compressors are similar to centrifugal compressors , but have a radial and axial velocity component at the exit from the rotor .
Gas compressor	6	The diffuser is often used to turn diagonal flow to the axial direction .
Gas compressor	6	The diagonal compressor has a lower diameter diffuser than the equivalent centrifugal compressor .
Gas compressor	7	Axial-flow compressors use a series of fan-like rotating rotor blades to progressively compress the gasflow .
Gas compressor	7	Stationary stator vanes , located downstream of each rotor , redirect the flow onto the next set of rotor blades .
Gas compressor	7	The area of the gas passage diminishes through the compressor to maintain a roughly constant axial Mach number .
Gas compressor	7	Axial-flow compressors are normally used in high flow applications , such as medium to large gas turbine engines .
Gas compressor	7	They are almost always multi-staged .
Gas compressor	7	Beyond about 4:1 design pressure ratio , variable geometry is often used to improve operation .
Gas compressor	8	Reciprocating compressors use pistons driven by a crankshaft .
Gas compressor	8	They can be either stationary or portable , can be single or multi-staged , and can be driven by electric motors or internal combustion engines .
Gas compressor	8	Small reciprocating compressors from 5 to 30 horsepower -LRB- hp -RRB- are commonly seen in automotive applications and are typically for intermittent duty .
Gas compressor	8	Larger reciprocating compressors up to 1000 hp are still commonly found in large industrial applications , but their numbers are declining as they are replaced by various other types of compressors .
Gas compressor	8	Discharge pressures can range from low pressure to very high pressure -LRB- -RRB- 5000 psi or 35 MPa -RRB- .
Gas compressor	8	In certain applications , such as air compression , multi-stage double-acting compressors are said to be the most efficient compressors available , and are typically larger , noisier , and more costly than comparable rotary units .
Gas compressor	9	Rotary screw compressors use two meshed rotating positive-displacement helical screws to force the gas into a smaller space .
Gas compressor	9	These are usually used for continuous operation in commercial and industrial applications and may be either stationary or portable .
Gas compressor	9	Their application can be from 3 hp -LRB- 2.24 kW -RRB- to over 500 hp -LRB- 375 kW -RRB- and from low pressure to very high pressure -LRB- -RRB- 1200 psi or 8.3 MPa -RRB- .
Gas compressor	9	They are commonly seen with roadside repair crews powering air-tools .
Gas compressor	9	This type is also used for many automobile engine superchargers because it is easily matched to the induction capacity of a piston engine .
Gas compressor	10	A scroll compressor , also known as scroll pump and scroll vacuum pump , uses two interleaved spiral-like vanes to pump or compress fluids such as liquids and gases .
Gas compressor	10	The vane geometry may be involute , archimedean spiral , or hybrid curves .
Gas compressor	10	They operate more smoothly , quietly , and reliably than other types of compressors .
Gas compressor	11	Often , one of the scrolls is fixed , while the other orbits eccentrically without rotating , thereby trapping and pumping or compressing pockets of fluid between the scrolls .
Gas compressor	12	A diaphragm compressor -LRB- also known as a membrane compressor -RRB- is a variant of the conventional reciprocating compressor .
Gas compressor	12	The compression of gas occurs by the movement of a flexible membrane , instead of an intake element .
Gas compressor	12	The back and forth movement of the membrane is driven by a rod and a crankshaft mechanism .
Gas compressor	12	Only the membrane and the compressor box come in touch with the gas being compressed .
Gas compressor	13	Diaphragm compressors are used for hydrogen and compressed natural gas -LRB- CNG -RRB- as well as in a number of other applications .
Gas compressor	14	Air compressors sold to and used by the general public are often attached on top of a tank for holding the pressurized air .
Gas compressor	14	Oil-lubricated and oil-free compressors are available .
Gas compressor	14	Oil-free compressors are desirable because without a properly designed separator , oil can make its way into the air stream .
Gas compressor	14	For some purposes , for example as a diving air compressor , even a little oil in the air stream may be unacceptable .
Gas compressor	15	Charles 's law says `` when a gas is compressed , temperature is raised '' .
Gas compressor	15	There are three possible relationships between temperature and pressure in a volume of gas undergoing compression :
Gas compressor	16	Since compression generates heat , the compressed gas is to be cooled between stages making the compression less adiabatic and more isothermal .
Gas compressor	16	The inter-stage coolers cause condensation meaning water separators with drain valves are present .
Gas compressor	16	The compressor flywheel may drive a cooling fan .
Gas compressor	17	For instance in a typical diving compressor , the air is compressed in three stages .
Gas compressor	17	If each stage has a compression ratio of 7 to 1 , the compressor can output 343 times atmospheric pressure -LRB- 7 x 7 x 7 = 343 Atmospheres -RRB- .
Cash	0	Cash is a form of liquid currency , such as banknotes or coins .
Cash	0	There is usually different sorts in every country .
Cash	1	In bookkeeping and finance , cash can also refer to checks , money orders , cashier 's checks , bank drafts , or traveler 's checks .
Cash	1	In all these forms , the term indicates the most liquid form of assets , which have a fixed value and can be easily converted to currency : `` ready money '' .
Cash	1	For example , wages or salaries paid as `` cash '' -LRB- as opposed to , e.g. , stock options -RRB- would in most countries normally be paid with checks or direct bank deposits , which are trivially convertible to currency .
Hemer	0	Hemer is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Hemer	0	About 38,000 people live there .
Heat engine	0	A heat engine is a device that converts heat into mechanical motion that can be used to do work .
Heat engine	0	Many kinds of real heat engines have been invented like the internal combustion engine that drives cars and the steam engine that once powered ships and trains .
Heat engine	0	Scientists called thermodynamists study heat engines and how they work .
Heat engine	1	In engineering and thermodynamics , a heat engine converts heat energy to mechanical work by using the temperature difference between a hot `` source '' and a cold `` sink '' .
Heat engine	1	Heat is transferred from the source , through the `` working body '' of the engine , to the `` sink '' , and in this process some of the heat changes into work by using the qualities of the gas or liquid inside the engine .
Heat engine	2	There are many kinds of Heat engines .
Heat engine	2	Each has a thermodynamic cycle .
Heat engine	2	Heat engines are often named after the thermodynamic cycle they use , like the Carnot cycle .
Heat engine	2	They often pick up everyday names , such as gasoline\/petrol , turbine , or steam engines .
Heat engine	3	Some heat engines may generate heat inside the engine itself .
Heat engine	3	Others may absorb heat from an external source .
Heat engine	3	Heat engines can be open to the air or sealed and closed off to the outside -LRB- This is called an Open or Closed cycle -RRB- .
Heat engine	4	When scientists study heat engines they come up with ideas for engines that can not actually be built .
Heat engine	4	These are called ideal engines or cycles .
Heat engine	5	Real heat engines are often confused with the ideal engines or cycles they attempt to mimic .
Heat engine	6	Typically when describing the physical device the term ` engine ' is used .
Heat engine	6	When describing the ideal the term ` cycle ' is used .
Heat engine	7	One could say that the thermodynamic cycle is an ideal case of the mechanical engine .
Heat engine	7	One could equally say that the model does not quite perfectly match the mechanical engine .
Heat engine	7	However , much benefit is gained from the simplified models , and ideal cases they may represent .
Heat engine	8	In general terms , the larger the difference in temperature between the hot source and the cold sink , the more efficient the cycle or engine .
Heat engine	8	On Earth , the cold side of any heat engine is limited to the air temperature of the place where the engine is .
Heat engine	9	Most efforts to improve the efficiency of heat engines goes into increasing the temperature of the heat source , but at very high temperatures the metal of the engine begins to go soft .
Heat engine	10	The efficiency of various heat engines proposed or used today ranges from 3 percent -LRB- 97 percent waste heat -RRB- for the OTEC ocean power proposal through 25 percent for most automotive engines , to 45 percent for a supercritical coal plant , to about 60 percent for a steam-cooled combined cycle gas turbine .
Heat engine	10	All of these processes gain their efficiency -LRB- or lack thereof -RRB- due to the temperature drop across them .
Heat engine	11	The least efficient , OTEC , uses the temperature difference of ocean water on the surface and ocean water from the depths , a small difference of perhaps 25 degrees Celsius , and so the efficiency must be low .
Heat engine	12	The most efficient , the combined cycle gas turbine burns natural-gas to heat air to nearly 1530 degrees Celsius , a large temperature difference of 1500 degrees Celsius , and so the efficiency can be very large when the steam-cooling cycle is added .
Heat engine	13	Examples of everyday heat engines include : the steam engine , the diesel engine , and the gasoline -LRB- petrol -RRB- engine in an automobile .
Heat engine	14	The stirling engine is less common but is found in small models which can run off the heat of a hand .
Heat engine	15	A common toy that is also a heat engine is the drinking bird .
Heat engine	15	All of these familiar heat engines are powered by the expansion of heated gases .
Heat engine	16	A bimetalic strip is a device that converts temperature into mechanical movement and is used in thermostats to control temperature .
Heat engine	16	It is a heat engine that does not use a liquid or gas .
Thermodynamic cycle	0	A thermodynamic cycle is a series of thermodynamic processes which returns a system to its initial state .
Thermodynamic cycle	0	Properties depend only on the thermodynamic state and thus do not change over a cycle .
Thermodynamic cycle	0	Variables such as heat and work are not zero over a cycle , but rather depend on the process .
Thermodynamic cycle	0	The first law of thermodynamics dictates that the net heat input is equal to the net work output over any cycle .
Thermodynamic cycle	0	The repeating nature of the process path allows for continuous operation , making the cycle an important concept in thermodynamics .
Thermodynamic cycle	1	If the cyclic process moves clockwise around the loop , then it represents a heat engine , and W will be positive .
Thermodynamic cycle	1	If it moves counterclockwise then it represents a heat pump , and W will be negative .
Thermodynamic cycle	2	Two primary classes of thermodynamic cycles are power cycles and heat pump cycles .
Thermodynamic cycle	2	Power cycles are cycles which convert some heat input into a mechanical work output , while heat pump cycles transfer heat from low to high temperatures using mechanical work input .
Thermodynamic cycle	3	Thermodynamic power cycles are the basis for the operation of heat engines , which supply most of the world 's electric power and run almost all motor vehicles .
Thermodynamic cycle	3	Power cycles can be divided according to the type of heat engine they seek to model .
Thermodynamic cycle	3	The most common cycles that model internal combustion engines are the Otto cycle , which models gasoline engines and the Diesel cycle , which models diesel engines .
Thermodynamic cycle	3	Cycles that model external combustion engines include the Brayton cycle , which models gas turbines , and the Rankine cycle , which models steam turbines .
Christoph Metzelder	0	Christoph Metzelder -LRB- born 5 November 1980 in Haltern , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Christoph Metzelder	0	He plays for Real Madrid In the Germany national team he has played in 47 matches and scored no goal .
Thermodynamic system	0	In thermodynamics , a thermodynamic system , originally called a working substance , is defined as that part of the universe that is under consideration .
Thermodynamic system	0	A real or imaginary boundary separates the system from the rest of the universe , which is referred to as the environment or surroundings -LRB- sometimes called a reservoir . -RRB-
Thermodynamic system	0	A useful classification of thermodynamic systems is based on the nature of the boundary and the quantities flowing through it , such as matter , energy , work , heat , and entropy .
Thermodynamic system	0	A system can be anything , for example a cylinder , a solution in a test tube , a living organism , or a planet , etc.
Piston	0	In general , a piston is a lubricated sliding shaft that fits tightly inside the opening of a cylinder .
Piston	0	Its purpose is to change the volume enclosed by the cylinder , to exert a force on a fluid inside the cylinder , to cover and uncover ports , or some combination of these .
Piston	0	A rubber seal is sometimes used to keep the lubricate within the shaft .
Piston	0	Due to the constant motion of the machine this seal wears quickly and should be replaced with every servicing .
Piston	0	If the seal should break during usage there can be disastrous long lasting consequences for the machine .
Piston	1	There are two ways that a piston engine can transform combustion into motive power .
Piston	1	These are two-stroke and four-stroke .
Piston	2	A single cylinder two-stroke engine produces power every crankshaft revolution , while a single cylinder four-stroke engine produces power once every two revolutions .
Piston	2	Older designs of small two-stroke engines produced more pollution than four stroke engines .
Piston	2	However , modern two-stroke designs , like the Vespa ET2 Injection utilise fuel-injection and are as clean as four-strokes .
Piston	2	Large diesel two-stroke engines , as used in ships and locomotives , have always used fuel injection and produce low emissions .
Piston	2	One of the biggest internal combustion engines in the world , the WÃ rtsilÃ - Sulzer RTA96-C is a two-stroke ; it is bigger than most two-story houses , has pistons nearly 1 metre in diameter and is one of the most efficient mobile engines in existence .
Piston	2	In theory , a four stroke engine has to be larger than a two stroke engine to produce an equivalent amount of power .
Piston	2	Two stroke engines are becoming less common in developed countries these days , mainly due to manufacturer reluctance to invest in reducing two-stroke emissions .
Piston	2	Traditionally , two stroke engines were reputed to need more maintenance .
Piston	2	Even though the simplest two stroke engines have fewer moving parts , they could wear out faster than four stroke engines .
Piston	2	However fuel-injected two-strokes achieve better engine lubrication , and cooling and reliability should improve considerably .
Piston	3	A steam engine is another type of piston engine .
Piston	3	In most steam engines , the pistons are double acting : steam is alternately admitted to either end of the cylinder , so that every piston stroke produces power .
Pinyin	0	Pinyin is a type of transliteration for the Chinese language , a tonal language , where accents are used to show tones .
Pinyin	0	It is the official form of the Latin alphabet transliteration used for the People 's Republic of China and most of the world .
Pinyin	0	And it is the standard form of Chinese Romanization for the United Nations .
Pinyin	0	Pinyin is also helpful to learn the Chinese language because of its persitant tones and that helps the prononciation of a word .
Pinyin	0	Pinyin was invented in the late 1950 's .
Susianna Kentikian	0	Susianna `` Susi '' Kentikian -LRB- born September 11 , 1987 -RRB- is a woman boxer from Germany .
Susianna Kentikian	0	She was born in Yerevan , Armenian SSR , but she left the country together with her family when she was five years old , because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War .
Susianna Kentikian	0	Kentikian has lived in Hamburg since 1996 and has signed a contract with the Hamburg boxing promoter Spotlight Boxing .
Susianna Kentikian	0	Kentikian is the current world champion with the boxing organizations WBA and WIBF in the flyweight weight class .
Banknote	0	A banknote -LRB- more commonly known as a bill in the United States and Canada -RRB- is a paper by which a bank promises to pay to the bearer on demand .
Banknote	0	Along with coins , banknotes make up the cash forms of all modern money .
Banknote	0	Coins are generally used for lower valued monetary units , and banknotes for higher values .
Banknote	1	Originally , the value of money was determined by the value of the material the money was made of , such as silver or gold .
Banknote	1	However , carrying around a lot of precious metal was cumbersome and often dangerous .
Banknote	1	As an alternative , banknotes would be issued .
Banknote	1	In financial terms , a note is a promise to pay someone money .
Banknote	1	Banknotes were originally a promise to pay the bearer an amount of precious metal stored in a vault somewhere .
Banknote	1	In this way the stored value -LRB- usually in gold or silver coins -RRB- backing the banknote could transfer ownership in exchange for goods or services .
Banknote	2	In Europe the first paper money consisted of paper ` coins ' issued in Protestant Leyden -LRB- today , Leiden -RRB- in the Netherlands during the Spanish siege of 1574 .
Banknote	2	Over 5000 of the estimated 14,000 residents of Leyden died , mostly due to starvation .
Banknote	2	Even leather -LRB- often used to create emergency currency -RRB- was boiled and used to feed the people .
Banknote	2	So to create currency , the residents took covers and paper from hymnals and church missives and created paper planchets , which were struck using the same dies that were previously used to mint coins .
Banknote	3	The first proper European banknotes were issued by Stockholms Banco , a predecessor of the Bank of Sweden , in 1660 , although the bank ran out of coins to redeem its notes in 1664 and ceased operating in that year .
Banknote	4	Emergency paper money hand-written on playing cards was used in French Canada from 1685 .
Banknote	5	In the early 1690s , the Massachusetts Bay Colony was the first of the colonies to issue the permanently circulating banknotes .
Banknote	5	The use of fixed denominations and printed banknotes came into use in the 18th century .
Banknote	6	In the United States , public acceptance of banknotes in replacement of precious metals was hastened in part by Executive Order 6102 .
Banknote	6	This order carried the threat of a maximum $ 10,000 fine and a maximum of ten years in prison for anyone who kept more than $ 100 of gold in preference to bank notes .
Banknote	6	Similar measures were taken worldwide , with similar results .
Common cold	0	A common cold -LRB- usually known as just a cold -RRB- is a viral infectious disease .
Common cold	0	It affects the respiratory system , like the nose and the throat .
Common cold	0	It is characterized by a running nose , and sneezing , sometimes coughing .
Common cold	0	There is currently no treatment for the disease .
Common cold	0	There are drugs that can stop the symptoms , though .
Common cold	0	It is one of the most common diseases today .
Common cold	1	A good way to prevent the disease is to wash hands often , with soap .
Common cold	1	Antibacterial soaps have no effect on the virus , but the action of washing -LRB- scrubbing -RRB- will scrub the viruses away .
Common cold	2	The virus can affect breathing and taste by swelling the blood vessels in your nose .
Common cold	2	If the nose is blocked , tasting food -LRB- drinks -RRB- can become uneasy to taste .
Qajar dynasty	0	The Qajar dynasty , - or Ø Ù Ø Ù
Qajar dynasty	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø - QÃ cents jÃ cents r -RRB- was a ruling Turkic dynasty of Iran from 1781 to 1925 .
Qajar dynasty	1	Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar -LRB- 1909-1925 -RRB- was the last ruling Shah .
Qajar dynasty	1	Among many other members of the Qajar family are
Thermal energy	0	In thermal physics , thermal energy is the type of energy that has a system that increases with its temperature .
Thermal energy	0	In thermodynamics , thermal energy is the internal energy present in a system in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium because of its temperature .
Thermal energy	0	That is , heat is defined as a spontaneous flow of energy -LRB- energy in transit -RRB- from one object to another , caused by a difference in temperature between two objects ; so objects do not possess heat .
Thermodynamic equilibrium	0	In thermodynamics , a thermodynamic system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is in thermal equilibrium , mechanical equilibrium , radiative equilibrium , and chemical equilibrium .
Thermodynamic equilibrium	0	The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters , as pressure , temperature , etc. .
Thermodynamic equilibrium	0	Specifically , thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential .
Thermodynamic potential	0	In thermodynamics , thermodynamic potentials are parameters associated with a thermodynamic system and have the dimensions of energy .
Thermodynamic potential	0	They are called `` potentials '' because in a sense , they describe the amount of potential energy in a thermodynamic system when it is subjected to certain constraints .
Thermodynamic potential	0	The different potentials correspond to different constraints to which the system may be subjected .
Thermodynamic potential	0	The four most common thermodynamic potentials are :
Thermodynamic potential	1	where T = temperature , S = entropy , p = pressure , V = volume .
Thermodynamic potential	1	The Helmholtz free energy is often denoted by the symbol F , but the use of A is preferred by IUPAC -LRB- See Alberty , 2001 -RRB- .
Thermodynamic potential	1	is the number of particles of type i in the system .
Thermodynamic potential	1	For the sake of completeness , the set of all are also included as natural variables , although they are sometimes ignored .
Thermodynamic potential	2	Thermodynamic potentials are very useful when calculating the equilibrium results of a chemical reaction , or when measuring the properties of materials in a chemical reaction .
Thermodynamic potential	2	The chemical reactions usually take place under some simple constraints such as constant pressure and temperature , or constant entropy and volume , and when this is true , there is a corresponding thermodynamic potential which comes into play .
Thermodynamic potential	2	Just as in mechanics , the system will tend towards lower values of potential and at equilibrium , under these constraints , the potential will take on an unchanging minimum value .
Thermodynamic potential	2	The thermodynamic potentials can also be used to estimate the total amount of energy available from a thermodynamic system under the appropriate constraint .
Thermal efficiency	0	The thermal efficiency is a dimensionless performance measure of a thermal device such as an internal combustion engine , a boiler , or a furnace , for example .
Thermal efficiency	1	The input , , to the device is heat , or the heat-content of a fuel that is consumed .
Thermal efficiency	1	The desired output is mechanical work , , or heat , , or possibly both .
Thermal efficiency	1	Because the input heat normally has a real financial cost , a memorable , generic definition of thermal efficiency is
Thermal efficiency	2	When expressed as a percentage , the thermal efficiency must be between 0 % and 100 % .
Thermal efficiency	2	Due to inefficiencies such as friction , heat loss , and other factors , thermal efficiencies are typically much less than 100 % .
Thermal efficiency	2	For example , a typical gasoline automobile engine operates at around 25 % thermal efficiency , and a large coal-fueled electrical generating plant peaks at about 36 % .
Thermal efficiency	2	In a combined cycle plant thermal efficiencies are approaching 60 % .
Thermal efficiency	3	When transforming thermal energy into mechanical energy , the thermal efficiency of a heat engine is the percentage of energy that is transformed into work .
Thermal efficiency	3	Thermal efficiency is defined as
Thermal efficiency	4	
Thermal efficiency	5	For example , when 1000 joules of thermal energy is transformed into 300 joules of mechanical energy -LRB- with the remaining 700 joules dissipated as waste heat -RRB- , the thermal efficiency is 30 % .
Thermal efficiency	6	
Thermal efficiency	7	So , for a boiler that produces 210 kW -LRB- or 700,000 BTU\/h -RRB- output for each 300 kW -LRB- or 1,000,000 BTU\/h -RRB- heat-equivalent input , its thermal efficiency is 210\/300 = 0.70 , or 70 % .
Thermal efficiency	7	This means that the 30 % of the energy is lost to the environment .
Thermal efficiency	8	An electric resistance heater has a thermal efficiency of at or very near 100 % , so , for example , 1500W of heat are produced for 1500W of electrical input .
Thermal efficiency	8	When comparing heating units , such as a 100 % efficient electric resistance heater to an 80 % efficient natural gas-fueled furnace , an economic analysis is needed to determine the most cost-effective choice .
Thermal efficiency	9	Heat pumps , refrigerators , and air conditioners , for example , move heat , rather than convert it , so other measures are needed to describe their thermal performance .
Thermal efficiency	9	The common measures are the coefficient-of-performance -LRB- COP -RRB- , energy-efficiency ratio -LRB- EER -RRB- , and seasonal-energy-efficiency ratio -LRB- SEER -RRB- .
Thermal efficiency	10	The ` thermal efficiency ' is sometimes called the energy efficiency .
Thermal efficiency	10	In the United States , in everyday usage the SEER is the more common measure of energy efficiency for cooling devices , as well as for heat pumps when in their heating mode .
Thermal efficiency	10	For energy-conversion heating devices their peak steady-state thermal efficiency is often stated , e.g. , ` this furnace is 90 % efficient ' , but a more detailed measure of seasonal energy effectiveness is the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency -LRB- AFUE -RRB- .
Thermodynamic state	0	A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters .
Thermodynamic state	0	The state of any thermodynamic system can be described by a set of thermodynamic parameters , such as temperature , pressure , density , composition , independently of its surroundings or history .
Thermodynamic state	1	The parameters required to specify the state depend on the characteristics of the system .
Thermodynamic state	1	There is an optimal ensemble of parameters that uniquely specify the state , and all other parameters can be derived from these .
Thermodynamic state	1	The state postulate says that the state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent , intensive properties .
Thermal physics	0	Thermal physics is the combined study of thermodynamics , statistical mechanics , and kinetic theory .
Thermal physics	0	This umbrella-subject is typically designed for physics students and functions to provide a general introduction to each of three core heat-related subjects .
Thermal physics	0	Other authors , however , define thermal physics loosely as a summation of only thermodynamics and statistical mechanics .
Thermal physics	1	Thermal physics , generally speaking , is the study of the statistical nature of physical systems from an energetic perspective .
Thermal physics	1	Starting with the basics of heat and temperature , thermal physics analyzes the first law of thermodynamics and second law of thermodynamics from the statistical perspective , in terms of the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate .
Thermal physics	1	In addition , the concept of entropy is studied via quantum theory .
Thermal physics	2	A central topic in thermal physics is the canonical probability distribution .
Thermal physics	2	The electromagnetic nature of photons and phonons are studied which show that the oscillations of electromagnetic fields and of crystal lattices have much in common .
Thermal physics	2	Waves form a basis for both , provided one incorporates quantum theory .
Thermal physics	3	Other topics studied in thermal physics include : chemical potential , the quantum nature of an ideal gas , i.e. in terms of fermions and bosons , Bose-Einstein condensation , Gibbs free energy , Helmholtz free energy , chemical equilibrium , phase equilibrium , the equipartition theorem , entropy at absolute zero , and transport processes as mean free path , viscosity , and conduction .
Thermal physics	4	There are two types of thermodynamic instruments , the meter and the reservoir .
Thermal physics	4	A thermodynamic meter is any device which measures any parameter of a thermodynamic system .
Thermal physics	4	In some cases , the thermodynamic parameter is actually defined in terms of an idealized measuring instrument .
Thermal physics	4	For example , the zeroth law states that if two bodies are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third body , they are also in thermodynamic equilibrium with each other .
Thermal physics	4	This principle , as noted by James Maxwell in 1872 , asserts that it is possible to measure temperature .
Thermal physics	4	An idealized thermometer is a sample of an ideal gas at constant pressure .
Thermal physics	5	A thermodynamic reservoir is a system which is so large that it does not appreciably alter its state parameters when brought into contact with the test system .
Thermal physics	6	It is important that these two types of instruments are distinct .
Thermal physics	6	A meter does not perform its task accurately if it behaves like a reservoir of the state variable it is trying to measure .
Thermal physics	6	If , for example , a thermometer , were to act as a temperature reservoir it would alter the temperature of the system being measured , and the reading would be incorrect .
Thermal physics	6	Ideal meters have no effect on the state variables of the system they are measuring .
Statistical mechanics	0	Statistical mechanics is the application of probability theory , which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations , to the field of mechanics , which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force .
Statistical mechanics	1	It provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic or bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life , therefore explaining thermodynamics as a natural result of statistics and mechanics -LRB- classical and quantum -RRB- at the microscopic level .
Statistical mechanics	1	In particular , it can be used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of bulk materials from the spectroscopic data of individual molecules .
Statistical mechanics	2	This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main asset of statistical mechanics over thermodynamics .
Statistical mechanics	2	Both theories are governed by the second law of thermodynamics through the medium of entropy .
Statistical mechanics	2	However , entropy in thermodynamics can only be known empirically , whereas in statistical mechanics , it is a function of the distribution of the system on its micro-states .
Kinetic theory	0	Kinetic theory or kinetic theory of gases attempts to explain macroscopic properties of gases , such as pressure , temperature , or volume , by considering their molecular composition and motion .
Kinetic theory	0	Essentially , the theory posits that pressure is due not to static repulsion between molecules , as was Isaac Newton 's conjecture , but due to collisions between molecules moving about with a certain velocity .
Kinetic theory	0	Kinetic theory is also known as kinetic-molecular theory or collision theory .
Kinetic theory	1	The Mathematical Theory of Non-uniform Gases : An Account of the Kinetic Theory of Viscosity , Thermal Conduction and Diffusion in Gases Sydney Chapman , T. G. Cowling
Frik	0	Frik was an Armenian poet who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries , at the time of Mongolian control over Armenia .
Yeghishe Charents	0	Yeghishe Charents -LRB- born Yeghishe Soghomonian , -RRB- -LRB- 13 March 1897 , Kars - 29 November 1937 , Yerevan -RRB- was an Armenian poet killed in Stalin 's purges .
Yeghishe Charents	1	From 1904 to 1912 Yeghishe Soghomonian he was at school in Kars .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Amid the upheavals of the First World War and the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire , he volunteered in 1915 for the Caucasian Front .
Yeghishe Charents	1	In 1917-1918 he was in Karin Erzurum during the bitter fighting .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Some of his experiences would later appear in his poetry .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Yeghishe Charents -LRB- Soghomonian -RRB- , one of the nation 's favorite poets - a famous philanderer who apparently sought the USSR Kremlin 's favors - produced a now famous poem called `` The Message '' .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Its praise of Uncle Joe might grind the average set of teeth down to the gum ; it included the following : `` A new light shone on the world ... It is only this sunlight\/Which for centuries will stay alive . ''
Yeghishe Charents	1	And more of the same .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Undiscovered by the USSR Kremlin 's censors for many months , however , Charents -LRB- 1897 - 1937 -RRB- had used the first letter of each line to frame a quite different `` message '' , which read : `` O Armenian people , your only salvation is in the power of your unity . ''
Yeghishe Charents	1	Whoops !
Yeghishe Charents	1	Like the distant Mount Ararat , it was a brave , hopeless symbol , as doomed as it was impressive .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Yeghishe Charents was `` disappeared '' by the NKVD -LRB- KGB -RRB- in 1937 after being denounced by the architect Alexsandr Tamanyan - now hard at work building Yerevan 's new Stalinist opera house - the moment Yeghishe Charents ' schoolboy prank was spotted .
Yeghishe Charents	1	Then Alexsandr Tamanyan fell from the roof of his still unfinished opera house , and even today Armenians - with their Arab-like desire to believe in '' Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ '' the plot - ask the obvious questions .
Kars Province	0	Kars is a province of Turkey , located in the northeastern part of the country .
Kars Province	0	It shares part of its border with the Republic of Armenia .
Kars Province	1	From 1878 until 1917 most of the present-day Turkish province of Kars was part of the Russian oblast of Kars .
Kars Province	2	In 1919 and 1920 the province came under the control of the Democratic Republic of Armenia as the Vanand province -LRB- with the city of Kars as its capital -RRB- .
Kars Province	2	Its territory was ceded to Turkey by the Soviet Union in the Treaty of Kars .
Kars Province	3	There are 383 villages in Kars .
Fanta	0	Fanta is a yellow lemonade .
Fanta	0	It was introduced in Germany in 1940 .
Fanta	0	Fanta was created during World War II in Nazi Germany by the German Coca Cola -LRB- GmbH -RRB- bottling company .
Fanta	0	Because of the war , there was no shipping between Nazi Germany and the United States .
Fanta	0	Therefore , the German bottling plant could no longer get Coca Cola syrup .
Fanta	0	The CEO of the plant , Max Keith , needed to do something to keep the plant going .
Fanta	0	He came up with a fruit flavored drink made from whatever he could find .
Fanta	0	Using apple fiber left over from cider presses and whey , a byproduct from cheese manufacture , Fanta was created and became quite popular .
Fanta	0	The original German Fanta had a yellow color and a different flavor from that of Fanta Orange ; the exact flavor varied throughout the war , depending on what ingredients were available .
Fanta	1	The name ` Fanta ' came during an employee contest to name the new beverage .
Fanta	1	Keith told them to let their Fantasie -LRB- German for imagination -RRB- run wild .
Fanta	1	On hearing that , salesman Joe Knipp spontaneously arrived upon the name Fanta .
Fanta	2	After the war , Fanta was introduced to the United States by Coca-Cola , and in 1960 they bought the trademark .
Fanta	2	Fanta Orange is the most popular Fanta flavor .
Fanta	2	It is available in 180 countries .
Fanta	2	In terms of volume , Brazil is the largest consumer of Fanta in the world .
Fanta	2	Fanta is more popular in Europe and South America than in the United States .
Fanta	3	There are over 70 different flavors worldwide .
Fanta	3	Most of them are only available by region in some countries .
Fanta	3	For example , in Romania -LRB- and some other countries -RRB- , there is `` Fanta Shokata '' based on the traditional Romanian drink `` SocatÄ '' .
Fanta	3	This drink is made from elderflower .
Fanta	3	In Switzerland and previously the Netherlands the local fruit , blackcurrant is used to produce Fanta as well .
Fanta	3	Some identical flavors have different names in different markets .
Fanta	3	The classic orange , for example , was renamed `` Fanta Funky Orange '' in 2003 for the Nordic countries and Belgium , while other countries retain the older `` Fanta Orange '' brand .
Fanta	3	As of the year 2005 , the Fanta brand has been connected with the word Bambaacha -LRB- or Bamboocha -RRB- , which is often seen in the Fanta commercials .
Fanta	3	TaB diet Cola was originally produced by the Fanta division of Coca-cola .
Fanta	3	It was available in a variety of non-cola flavors as well .
Fanta	3	Later in 2005 , Fanta branched out into new Fanta Zero -LRB- diet versions -RRB- varieties in Great Britain .
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Parameter	0	In some non-technical contexts or in jargon , parameter may simply be a synonym for criterion .
Parameter	1	In mathematics , statistics , and the mathematical sciences , parameters -LRB- L : auxiliary measure -RRB- are quantities that define certain relatively constant characteristics of systems or functions .
Parameter	2	Most commonly represented in general form , other symbols carry standard , specific meanings .
Parameter	2	When evaluating the function over a domain or determining the response of the system over a period of time , the independent variables are modulated , while the parameters are held constant .
Parameter	2	The function or system may then be reevaluated or reprocessed with different parameters , to give a function or system with different behavior .
Parameter	3	Loosely speaking , the term parameter is used for an argument which is intermediate in status between a variable and a constant .
Parameter	4	In engineering -LRB- especially involving data acquisition -RRB- the term parameter sometimes loosely refers to an individual measured item .
Parameter	4	For example an airliner flight data recorder may record 88 different items , each termed a parameter .
Parameter	4	This usage is not consistent , as sometimes the term channel refers to an individual measured item , with parameter referring to the setup information about that channel .
Parameter	5	`` Speaking generally , properties are those physical quantities which directly describe the physical attributes of the system ; parameters are those combinations of the properties which suffice to determine the response of the system .
Parameter	5	Properties can have all sorts of dimensions , depending upon the system being considered ; parameters are dimensionless , or have the dimension of time or its reciprocal . ''
Parameter	5	John D. Trimmer , 1950 , Response of Physical Systems -LRB- New York : Wiley -RRB- , p. 13 .
Parameter	6	The term can also be used in engineering contexts , however , as it is typically used in the physical sciences .
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Agavaceae	0	Agavaceae is a family of plants .
Agavaceae	0	Many of these plants grow in dry , hot climates .
Agavaceae	0	Some grow in the desert .
Agavaceae	0	Well-known plants of this family are the agave , yucca , and Joshua tree .
Agavaceae	0	The family includes about 550-600 species in around 18 genera .
Agavaceae	0	It is widespread in the tropical , subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world .
Agavaceae	1	It is not quite clear how large the family really is .
Agavaceae	1	There are genera which some biologists leave out of the family .
Agavaceae	1	This includes for example Cordyline and Dracaena , which are sometimes separated off into a separate family , Dracaenaceae .
Agavaceae	1	Recent research has tended to incorporate these into a larger family Ruscaceae , though .
Agavaceae	1	Nolina , Beaucarnea , and Dasylirion are sometimes recognized as Nolinaceae or placed in Ruscaceae .
Agavaceae	1	Conversely , data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere .
Agavaceae	1	Among them are Chlorogalum , Camassia and the family Anthericaceae .
Agavaceae	1	This would enlarge the family with anything up to 22 genera .
Agavaceae	1	The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 's APG II classification places Agavaceae , along with a number of other families -LRB- including Ruscaceae -RRB- in an expanded family Asparagaceae .
Agavaceae	1	However , APG II allows the alternative of keeping some of these families , including Agavaceae , separate .
Agavaceae	1	In this case , it recommends expanding the family to include the genera currently classified in Anemarrhenaceae , Anthericaceae -LRB- with Anthericum and Paradisea -RRB- , Behniaceae and Herreriaceae .
Agavaceae	1	Most references have retained Agavaceae -LRB- in varying circumscriptions -RRB- as a family distinct from Asparagaceae .
Agavaceae	1	Hesperocallis , sometimes placed in its own family , Hesperocallideaceae , has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended -LRB- Pires et al . 2004 -RRB- .
Agavaceae	2	Some species are succulent .
Agavaceae	2	In general , Agavaceae leaves occur as rosettes at the end of a woody stem , which may range from extremely short to tree-like heights , as in the Joshua tree .
Agavaceae	2	The leaves are parallel-veined , and usually appear long and pointed , often with a hardened spine on the end , and sometimes with additional spines along the margins .
Agavaceae	3	Agave species are used to make pulque and mezcal , while others are valued for their fibers .
Agavaceae	3	They are quite popular for xeriscaping , many types having showy flowers .
Succulent plant	0	Succulent plants are plants that have adapted to very dry climates .
Succulent plant	0	They have adapted in such a way that they can store water , either in their leaves , stems or roots .
Succulent plant	0	Very often , they look different than plants that do not do this .
Succulent plant	0	Their leaves may look more fleshy .
Succulent plant	0	A very good example of succulents are the cacti .
Succulent plant	0	Almost all cacti are succulents .
Succulent plant	0	Not all succulents are cacti though .
Succulent plant	0	Other plant families with this property are the agavaceae -LRB- Agave family -RRB- , Azioaceae and Crassulaceae .
Succulent plant	0	Other well-known succulents are the Aloe and the Bottle tree .
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms)	0	Lu Xun -LRB- 183-254 -RRB- was a general in Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China .
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms)	1	He showed his skills by helping defeat Guan Yu with the Wei army .
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms)	1	Sun Quan saw his potential and promoted him to main strategist in the Wu army after the death of Lu Meng .
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms)	1	He showed his talents at Yiling where his tactics and fire attack lead Wu to victory .
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms)	1	He soon developed a name for himself when at Hefei castle his tactics crushed Wei and Cao Pi leaving only Shu and Liu Bei 's son Liu Chan alive , who retreated and Wu gained full control of the land .
Vande Mataram	0	Vande Mataram is the national song of India .
Vande Mataram	0	It is not to be confused with the national anthem of India .
Vande Mataram	0	The lyrics were written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji , in a mix of Sanskrit and Bengali .
Vande Mataram	0	The song was written in 1876 , but published in 1882 .
Vande Mataram	0	The title means `` Long live the Mother -LRB- land -RRB- '' .
Vande Mataram	0	The first version of the Flag of India had '' à à à à à à à 3\/4 à
Vande Mataram	0	à à à '' -LRB- Vande Mataram -RRB- written on it .
Vande Mataram	1	Jana Gana Mana was chosen over Vande Mataram as the National Anthem of independent India in January 24 , 1950 , although before this date , Vande Mataram was treated as such .
Vande Mataram	1	Vande Mataram was rejected because Muslims offended by calling India `` Mother Durga '' -LRB- a Hindu goddess -RRB- equating the nation with Hinduism , and by its origin as part of Anandamatha , a book they felt had an anti-Muslim message .
Vande Mataram	2	à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à `` à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à
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Vande Mataram	2	à à à à .
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Vande Mataram	2	à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à , à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à # à à à .
Vande Mataram	2	à à à -- à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à
Vande Mataram	2	à à à à
Vande Mataram	3	Mother , I salute thee !
Vande Mataram	3	Rich with thy hurrying streams , bright with orchard gleams , Cool with thy winds of delight , Green fields waving Mother of might , Mother free .
Vande Mataram	4	Glory of moonlight dreams , Over thy branches and lordly streams , Clad in thy blossoming trees , Mother , giver of ease Laughing low and sweet !
Vande Mataram	4	Mother I kiss thy feet , Speaker sweet and low !
Vande Mataram	4	Mother , to thee I bow .
Vande Mataram	5	Who hath said thou art weak in thy lands When swords flash out in seventy million hands And seventy million voices roar Thy dreadful name from shore to shore ?
Vande Mataram	5	With many strengths who art mighty and stored , To thee I call Mother and Lord !
Vande Mataram	5	Thou who saves , arise and save !
Vande Mataram	5	To her I cry who ever her foe drove Back from plain and sea And shook herself free .
Vande Mataram	6	Thou art wisdom , thou art law , Thou art heart , our soul , our breath Though art love divine , the awe In our hearts that conquers death .
Vande Mataram	6	Thine the strength that nerves the arm , Thine the beauty , thine the charm .
Vande Mataram	6	Every image made divine In our temples is but thine .
Vande Mataram	7	In thy soul , with jewelled hair And thy glorious smile divine , Loveliest of all earthly lands , Showering wealth from well-stored hands !
Vande Mataram	7	Mother , mother mine !
Vande Mataram	7	Mother sweet , I bow to thee , Mother great and free !
Vande Mataram	8	Mother , I salute thee !
Vande Mataram	8	Rich with thy hurrying streams , bright with orchard gleams , Cool with thy winds of delight , Green fields waving Mother of might , Mother free .
King (chess)	0	The king is the most valuable chess piece in a game of chess .
King (chess)	0	It can move left , right , up , down or diagonally .
King (chess)	0	It can only move one square at a time .
King (chess)	0	When recording chess games , king is shortened to K.
King (chess)	1	The object of the game is to checkmate -LRB- capture the king -RRB- .
King (chess)	1	If a player 's king is attacked by an opponent 's piece , it is called check .
King (chess)	1	The player with the attacked king must move so that the king is no longer in check .
King (chess)	1	If the king can not do this , it is in checkmate , and that side loses the game .
King (chess)	2	With a rook , the king may make a special move called ` castling ' .
King (chess)	2	This is when the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the other side of the king .
King (chess)	2	Castling consists of moving the king two squares on its first rank toward either one of the first rooks , then moving the rook onto the square over which the king crossed .
King (chess)	2	Castling is only allowed when the king nor the castling rook has moved already , when no squares between them are occupied , when the king is not in check , and when the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that puts the king in check .
King (chess)	3	If a player 's move places the opponent 's king under attack , that king is in check , and the player in check is made to stop the attack .
King (chess)	3	There are three possible ways to remove the king from check :
King (chess)	4	If none of these three ways are possible , the player 's king has been checkmated and the player with the checkmated king loses the game .
King (chess)	5	A stalemate is when the player to move has no legal move , but is not in check .
King (chess)	6	In the opening and middlegame , the king will mostly not play an active role in the development of an attacking or defensive position .
King (chess)	6	Instead , a player will usually castle and find safety on the edge of the board behind pawns .
King (chess)	6	In the endgame , however , the king may comes out of hiding to play an active role as an offensive piece as well as helping in the promotion of their remaining pawns .
Work (thermodynamics)	0	In thermodynamics , work is the quantity of energy transferred from one system to another without an accompanying transfer of entropy .
Work (thermodynamics)	0	It is a generalization of the concept of mechanical work in mechanics .
Work (thermodynamics)	0	In the SI system of measurement , work is measured in joules -LRB- symbol : J -RRB- .
Work (thermodynamics)	0	The rate at which work is performed is power .
Work (thermodynamics)	1	Work , i.e. `` weight lifted through a height '' , was originally defined in 1824 by Sadi Carnot in his famous paper Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire .
Work (thermodynamics)	1	Specifically , according to Carnot :
Work (thermodynamics)	2	In 1845 , the English physicist James Joule wrote a paper On the mechanical equivalent of heat for the British Association meeting in Cambridge .
Work (thermodynamics)	2	In this work , he reported his best-known experiment , in which the work released through the action of a `` weight falling through a height '' was used to turn a paddle-wheel in an insulated barrel of water .
Work (thermodynamics)	3	In this experiment , the friction and agitation of the paddle-wheel on the body of water caused heat to be generated which , in turn , increased the temperature of water .
Work (thermodynamics)	3	Both the temperature change â T of the water and the height of the fall â h of the weight mg were recorded .
Work (thermodynamics)	3	Using these values , Joule was able to determine the mechanical equivalent of heat .
Work (thermodynamics)	3	Joule estimated a mechanical equivalent of heat to be 819 ftâ cents lbf\/Btu -LRB- 4.41 J\/cal -RRB- .
Work (thermodynamics)	3	The modern day definitions of heat , work , temperature , and energy all have connection to this experiment .
Work (thermodynamics)	4	According to the First law of thermodynamics , it is useful to separate changes to the internal energy of a thermodynamic system into two sorts of energy transfers .
Work (thermodynamics)	4	Work refers to forms of energy transfer which can be accounted for in terms of changes in the macroscopic physical variables of the system , for example energy which goes into expanding the volume of a system against an external pressure , by driving a piston-head out of a cylinder against an external force .
Work (thermodynamics)	4	This is in contrast to heat energy , which is carried into or out of the system in the form of transfers in the microscopic thermal motions of particles .
Work (thermodynamics)	5	The concept of thermodynamic work is slightly more general than that of mechanical work because it includes other types of energy transfers as well .
Work (thermodynamics)	5	The electrical work required to move a charge against an external electrical field can be measured , as can the work required to move heat against a temperature gradient .
Work (thermodynamics)	5	Thermodynamic work need not have any mechanical component to be considered such .
Internal energy	0	In thermodynamics , the internal energy of a thermodynamic system , or a body with well-defined boundaries , denoted by U , or sometimes E , is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules -LRB- translational , rotational , vibrational -RRB- and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals .
Internal energy	0	It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds , and the energy of the free , conduction electrons in metals .
Internal energy	1	The internal energy is a thermodynamic potential and for a closed thermodynamic system held at constant entropy , it will be minimized .
Internal energy	2	One can also calculate the internal energy of electromagnetic or blackbody radiation .
Internal energy	2	It is a state function of a system , an extensive quantity .
Internal energy	2	The SI unit of energy is the joule although other historical , conventional units are still in use , such as the -LRB- small and large -RRB- calorie for heat .
Internal energy	3	Internal energy does not include the translational or rotational kinetic energy of a body as a whole .
Internal energy	3	It also does not include the relativistic mass-energy equivalent E = mc2 .
Internal energy	3	It excludes any potential energy a body may have because of its location in external gravitational or electrostatic field , although the potential energy it has in a field due to an induced electric or magnetic dipole moment does count , as does the energy of deformation of solids -LRB- stress-strain -RRB- .
Internal energy	4	The principle of equipartition of energy in classical statistical mechanics states that each molecular degree of freedom receives 1\/2 kT of energy , a result which was modified when quantum mechanics explained certain anomalies ; e.g. , in the observed specific heats of crystals -LRB- when hÎ 1\/2 -RRB- kT -RRB- .
Internal energy	4	For monatomic helium and other noble gases , the internal energy consists only of the translational kinetic energy of the individual atoms .
Internal energy	4	Monatomic particles , of course , do not -LRB- sensibly -RRB- rotate or vibrate , and are not electronically excited to higher energies except at very high temperatures .
Internal energy	5	From the standpoint of statistical mechanics , the internal energy is equal to the ensemble average of the total energy of the system .
Physical law	0	A physical law , scientific law , or a law of nature is a scientific generalization based on empirical observations of physical behavior .
Physical law	0	Empirical laws are typically conclusions based on repeated scientific experiments over many years , and which have become accepted universally within the scientific community .
Physical law	0	The production of a summary description of nature in the form of such laws is a fundamental aim of science .
Physical law	1	Laws of nature are distinct from the law , either religious or civil , and should not be confused with the concept of natural law .
Physical law	1	Nor should ` physical law ' be confused with ` law of physics ' - the term ` physical law ' usually covers laws in other sciences -LRB- e.g. biology -RRB- as well .
Physical law	2	Some extremely important laws are simply definitions .
Physical law	2	For example , the central law of mechanics F = dp\/dt -LRB- Newton 's second `` law '' of mechanics -RRB- is often treated as a mathematical definition of force .
Physical law	2	Although the concept of force predates Newton 's law , there was no mathematical definition of force before Newton .
Physical law	2	The principle of least action -LRB- or principle of stationary action -RRB- , Schroedinger equation , Heisenberg uncertainty principle , causality and a few other laws also fall into this category -LRB- of mathematical definitions -RRB- .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	0	Phoenix Wright : Ace Attorney is a video game for the Nintendo DS .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	0	It is a remake of a Japanese -LRB- from Japan -RRB- video game for the GBA -LRB- Game Boy Advance -RRB- called Gyakuten Saiban .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	1	The player plays Phoenix Wright , who is a defense attorney -LRB- somebody who tries to prove that his `` client '' did not do a crime -RRB- .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	2	Mia Fey is Phoenix 's boss .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	2	She is killed in the second trial .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	2	She is also a very smart lawyer .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	3	Maya is Mia 's little sister .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	3	Loves hamburgers .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	3	When she talks to or about Phoenix , she calls him ` Nick ' .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	3	She also loves the TV-show ` The Steel Samurai ' .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	4	Larry Butz is Phoenix 's client in the first trial of the game , where he is blamed for murder -LRB- killing someone -RRB- .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	4	He is also a witness -LRB- somebody who talks about what they saw of the crime in court -RRB- in the fourth trial .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	5	There are 5 trials in the game .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	5	The first 4 trials have the word Turnabout in their names because the Japanese name means Turnabout Court .
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney	6	Larry Butz is blamed for killing his girlfriend , Cindy Stone .
Cameron Diaz	0	Cameron Michelle Diaz -LRB- born August 30 , 1972 in San Diego , California , United States -RRB- is an American actress and former fashion model .
Cameron Diaz	0	She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards in 1999 , 2000 , 2002 and 2003 .
Zanzibar	0	Zanzibar is the name of an archipelago in the Indian Ocean 25 â `` 50 km off the coast of East Africa .
Zanzibar	0	There are numerous small islands and two large ones : Unguja -LRB- the main island , sometimes informally referred to as ` Zanzibar ' -RRB- , and Pemba Island .
Zanzibar	1	The archipelago was once the separate state of Zanzibar , which united with Tanganyika to form Tanzania -LRB- derived from the two names -RRB- .
Zanzibar	1	Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous within the union , with its own government .
Zanzibar	2	The capital of Zanzibar , located on the island of Unguja , is Zanzibar City .
Zanzibar	2	The city 's old quarter , known as Stone Town , is a World Heritage Site .
Zanzibar	3	The people are mostly African Bantu , with some asians of Indian origin .
Zanzibar	4	Zanzibar has its own government , known as the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar .
Zanzibar	4	It is made up of the Revolutionary Council and House of Representatives .
Zanzibar	5	the main Parties are the Chama Cha Mapinduzi -LRB- CCM -RRB- and the Civic United Front -LRB- CUF -RRB- .
Zanzibar	5	Since the early 1990s , the politics of the archipelago have been marked by repeated violent clashes between these two political parties .
Zanzibar	6	In October 2009 , Zanzibar President Amani Karume met with CUF Secretary Seif Shariff Hamad at the State House to discus how to save Zanzibar from future political turmoil and to end the backlash between them , a move which was welcomed by many people including the USA and political parties .
Zanzibar	6	It was the first time CUF agreed to recognize Karume as the legitimate president of Zanzibar .
Zanzibar	7	The relationship between Zanzibar government and Tanzanian Mainland has not been good in recent years since Tanzania Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda 's remark about the Isles ' sovereignty .
Zanzibar	7	He said that Zanzibar is not an independent country outside the Union Government , within which it can only exercise its sovereignty .
Zanzibar	8	Members from both the ruling party , Chama Cha Mapinduzi -LRB- CCM -RRB- , and the opposition Civic United Front -LRB- CUF -RRB- disagreed with Mr Pinda 's interpretation and stand firmly in recognizing Zanzibar as a fully autonomous and full state .
Zanzibar	8	The move was not recognized by the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania .
Zanzibar	9	In 2008 , Tanzanian president Jakaya Kikwete tried to silence the debate when he addressed the nation in a live conference by saying that Zanzibar is a state internal but semi-state international .
Zanzibar	9	There the matter rests for the time being .
Zanzibar	10	A proposal to amend Zanzibarâ s laws to allow rival parties to form governments of national unity was adopted by 66.4 per cent of voters , after official results of a referendum which was held on July 31 , 2010 .
Zanzibar	11	Zanzibar is 95 % Islamic in religion , and has been so for hundreds of years .
Zanzibar	11	It was once part of the Persian Empire , then under the Caliphate of Oman .
Zanzibar	11	It was ruled by a Sultan .
Zanzibar	12	Zanzibar was conquered by the British in the late 19th century .
Zanzibar	12	The islands were involved in the Arab slave trade , and the British conquest was an attempt to stop this .
Zanzibar	12	They appointed puppet rulers , and Zanzibar became a ` protectorate ' , not a colony .
Zanzibar	13	Zanzibar gained independence on 10th December 1963 from the British .
Zanzibar	14	Zanzibar 's main industries are spices -LRB- which include cloves , nutmeg , cinnamon and pepper -RRB- , raffia , and tourism .
Zanzibar	14	Zanzibar is also the home of the endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus and the elusive Zanzibar Leopard .
Zanzibar	14	The word `` Zanzibar '' probably derives from the Persian Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ø , Zangi-bar -LRB- `` coast of the blacks '' -RRB- and it is also known as Zanji-bar in Arabic .
Zanzibar	14	Zanzibar is sometimes referred to as the `` Spice Islands , '' a term that is more often used for the Maluku Islands in Indonesia .
Zanzibar	14	Pemba Island is the only island apart from Zanzibar that still produces cloves on a major basis which is the primary source of spice income for the islands .
Zanzibar	15	The islands are poor , and the economy is in trouble .
Zanzibar	15	Zanzibaris are living a hard life compare to the mainland .
Zanzibar	15	In 2000 , the annual income per capita was US$ 220 .
Zanzibar	16	During May and June 2008 , Zanzibar suffered a major failure of its electricity system , which left the island without electricity for nearly a month .
Zanzibar	16	Another blackout happened from December 2009 to March 2010 , due to a problem with the submarine cables and the local plant .
Zanzibar	16	This led to a serious and ongoing shock to the island 's fragile economy , which is heavily dependent on foreign tourism .
Zanzibar	17	Zanzibar 's economy is based primarily on the production of cloves -LRB- 90 % grown on the island of Pemba -RRB- , the principal foreign exchange earner .
Zanzibar	17	Exports have suffered with the downturn in the clove market .
Zanzibar	18	The clove , originally from the Moluccan Islands -LRB- Indonesia -RRB- , was introduced to Zanzibar by the Omani sultans in the first half of the XIX century .
Zanzibar	18	Zanzibar , mainly Pemba Island , was once the world 's leading clove producer , but annual clove sales have plummeted by 80 % since the 1970s .
Zanzibar	18	Zanzibar 's clove industry has been crippled by a fast-moving global market , and international competition .
Zanzibar	19	Tanzania 's failed experiment with socialism in the 1960s and 1970s , when the government controlled clove prices and exports , is also a factor .
Zanzibar	19	Zanzibar now ranks a distant third with Indonesia supplying 75 % of the world 's cloves compared to Zanzibar 's 7 % .
Zanzibar	20	Zanzibar exports spices , seaweed and fine raffia .
Zanzibar	20	It also has a large fishing and dugout canoe production .
Zanzibar	21	Tourism is a major foreign currency earner .
Zanzibar	21	A number of new hotels and resorts having been built in recent years .
Zanzibar	22	The Government of Zanzibar legalized foreign exchange bureaux on the islands .
Zanzibar	22	The effect was to increase the availability of consumer commodities .
Zanzibar	22	The government has also established a free port area .
Zanzibar	22	This stimulates trade and support services .
Zanzibar	22	There is a management system for re-exportation of goods .
Zanzibar	23	There is also a possibility of oil exploration in Zanzibar on the island of Pemba .
Zanzibar	23	Oil would help boost the economy of Zanzibar , but there have been disagreements about dividends between the Tanzanian mainland and Zanzibar , the latter claiming the oil should be excluded in Union matters .
Zanzibar	23	A Norwegian consultant has been sent to Zanzibar to investigate its oil potential .
Enya	0	Enya -LRB- born Eithne Patricia NÃ BhraonÃ in on 17 May 1961 in Gweedore , County Donegal , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish singer .
Enya	0	She is famous for hits such as Orinoco Flow -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Anywhere Is -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Enya	0	She has also won four Grammy Awards and has become one of the world 's most successful female singers .
Enya	0	Her vocal range is mezzo-soprano .
Enya	1	She was brought up with the Irish language , and did not have English until she attended primary school .
Downing Street	0	Downing Street is a street in London , close to Whitehall and Buckingham Palace .
Downing Street	0	The official residences of the two most senior Government ministers are here .
Downing Street	0	These are the Prime Minister , and the Chancellor of the Exchequer .
Downing Street	1	Downing Street is a few minutes ' walk from the Houses of Parliament .
Downing Street	1	The street was built in the 1680s by Sir George Downing , 1st Baronet -LRB- 1632 â `` 1689 -RRB- on the site of a mansion called Hampden House .
Downing Street	1	The Prime Minister , the Chancellor of the Exchequer , and the Chief Whip all have official residences in buildings along one side of the street .
Downing Street	1	The houses on the other side were all replaced by the Foreign Office in the nineteenth century .
Downing Street	2	10 Downing Street is the address of the London residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Downing Street	2	The residence was presented by George II in 1733 to Robert Walpole , the first official Prime Minister of the country .
Armenian illuminated manuscript	0	Armenian illuminated manuscripts make a different tradition , related to other forms of Medieval Armenian art , but also to the Byzantine tradition .
Armenian illuminated manuscript	0	The earliest surviving examples date from the Golden Age of Armenian art and literature in the 5th century .
Armenian illuminated manuscript	0	The Library at Yerevan , has the largest collection of Armenian manuscripts , including the Mugni Gospels and Echmiadzin Gospel .
Alcatraz Island	0	Alcatraz Island -LRB- sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock -RRB- .
Alcatraz Island	0	is a small island in San Francisco Bay in California .
Alcatraz Island	0	It was first a lighthouse , then a military fort , then a military prison followed by a federal prison .
Alcatraz Island	0	In 1963 , it became a museum .
Alcatraz Island	0	The name Alcatraz is the English version of the Spanish word `` Alcatraces '' meaning `` pelican '' .
Alcatraz Island	0	It was given the name pelican when a Spanish explorer , John Manuel de Ayala , noticed the great amount of pelicans roosting on the island .
Alcatraz Island	0	Alcatraz Island is one of many islands in the San Francisco Bay area .
Illuminated manuscript	0	An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript where text is supplemented by the addition of decoration , like decorated initials , borders and miniature illustrations .
Manuscript	0	A manuscript is any document that is written by hand , as not to being printed or made in some other way .
Matenadaran	0	Mesrop Mashtots ' Matenadaran Institute of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan , Armenia , is one of the richest depositories of manuscripts and books in the world .
Blue Mosque, Yerevan	0	The Blue Mosque is a mosque in Yerevan , Armenia .
Blue Mosque, Yerevan	0	It was built in 1766 during the reign of Huseyn Ali .
Pueblo	0	Pueblo are a group of Native Americans that live in the southwestern part of the United States .
Pueblo	0	They are known for the unique style of house they live in which is also called a Pueblo .
Fort Worth, Texas	0	Fort Worth is the fifth largest city in Texas and the 18th largest in the United States of America .
Fort Worth, Texas	0	It has gotten so big that it has overlapped the next biggest city next to it , Dallas , Texas .
Fort Worth, Texas	0	Because of this , the area is often referred to as Dallas\/Ft .
Fort Worth, Texas	0	Worth , or DFW .
Fort Worth, Texas	1	Fort Worth is the county seat of Tarrant County .
Fort Worth, Texas	1	Texas Motor Speedway is also located in Fort Worth .
Akdamar Island	0	Akdamar Island -LRB- also known as Aghtamar , Ahktamar , and Aght ` amar ; Armenian : Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö , Kurdish : Axtamar -RRB- is a small island in Lake Van in Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey .
Gandzasar monastery	0	The Gandzasar monastery -LRB- Armenian : Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Ö -RRB- is an Armenian monastery in Nagorno-Karabakh , in the Mardakert region , near the village of Vank .
Gandzasar monastery	0	Gandzasar means treasure mountain in Armenian .
Deportation	0	Deportation , means the removal of someone from a country .
Deportation	0	People may be departed from a coutnry for many reasons ; for example , one may be deported from a country if he has got into the country illegally , or without a visa -LRB- permission -RRB- .
Deportation	1	Deportation can also heppan inside a country .
Deportation	1	A person or a group of people may be forced to move to a different part of the country , as a punishment .
Vahe	0	Vahe was a legendary king of Armenia -LRB- 351 BC -- 331 BC -RRB- .
Vahe	0	He was the last offspring of the Hyke dynasty .
Vahe	0	He revolted against Alexander the Great and fought a war for Darius the Great of Persia .
Rhadamistus	0	Rhadamistus -LRB- other names Ghadam or Radamisto -RRB- was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE .
Construction	0	Construction is the process of erection or assembly of any building or infrastructure on a site .
Construction	0	In general , there are three types of construction :
Construction	1	Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property .
Construction	1	Industrial construction , though a relatively small part of the entire construction industry , is a very important component .
Construction	2	The first buildings were huts and shelters , constructed by hand or with simple tools .
Construction	2	As cities grew during the bronze age , a class of professional craftsmen appeared .
Construction	2	Occasionally , slaves were used for construction work .
Construction	2	In the middle ages , these were organized into guilds .
Construction	2	In the 19th century , steam-powered machinery appeared , and later diesel - and electric powered vehicles such as cranes , excavators and bulldozers .
Infrastructure	0	Infrastructure is the term used to describe the facilities which support modern human life .
Infrastructure	1	These are the main items : water supply , sewage plants , housing , roads , cable networks , food supply facilities , schools , hospitals , airports , community meeting places , business and government buildings , bridges , railways .
Infrastructure	1	In fact , everything that modern life needs in the way of built facilities .
Infrastructure	2	Infrastructure is closely connected with standard of living and overpopulation .
Infrastructure	2	Every time the population doubles , it follows that the infrastructure must at least double , often more than that .
Infrastructure	2	If a country is poor â `` and the highest population growth is in poor countries â `` then its government can not provide the needed infrastructure .
Infrastructure	2	Standard of living drops , and this may lead to other evils .
Ceremony	0	A ceremony is an activity performed at a special time .
Ceremony	0	Ceremonies may be done to celebrate an event or rite of passage .
Ceremony	1	A ceremony may mark a rite of passage in a person 's job or life , showing how important it is .
Ceremony	1	Examples :
Ceremony	2	Sometimes , a ceremony may only be done by certain people .
Ceremony	2	A wedding is done by a priest or a Civil Celebrant .
Ceremony	2	The President of the United States is sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States at his or her inauguration .
Ceremony	2	The British monarch is usually made king or queen by the Archbishop of Canterbury at his or her coronation .
Ceremony	3	In Asian cultures , ceremonies are also important , for example the tea ceremony .
Kirk Kerkorian	0	Kerkor `` Kirk '' Kerkorian -LRB- born June 6 , 1917 -RRB- is an Armenian-American billionaire , and president\/CEO of Tracinda Corporation , his private holding company based in Beverly Hills , California .
Kirk Kerkorian	1	Kerkorian is known as one of the important figures in shaping the city of Las Vegas , Nevada .
Chemical property	0	A chemical property is a property , quality or way that an object is .
Chemical property	0	A chemical property can not usually be measured without changing or making the object chemically different or different in a way that would affect its chemical or atomic structure .
Chemical property	0	This is different than the physical property of the substance because this property is only shown when the substance is reacting or changing its chemistry ; because of this it is difficult to see a chemical property .
Chemical property	0	Chemical properties are determined with an experiment or a highly developed model .
Bass drum	0	A bass drum is a type of musical instrument called a drum .
Bass drum	0	It is a large drum , makes low sounds , and is frequently used in the common drum kit .
Drum kit	0	A drum kit -LRB- or drum set or trap set -RRB- is a collection of drums , cymbals , and other percussion instruments that is used by a drummer in a musical group .
Drum kit	1	Other cymbals and drums can be added to the setup for a wider range of sounds like the Splash - a small cymbal around 10 '' \/ 25 cm giving a distinct crash sound with a quick decay .
Drum kit	1	Also a China cymbal , giving a oriental feel to beats and rhythms , solos and fills , it is like a crash cymbal just popped inside out with the screw and sponge holding it to the stand , inside it so its like a shallow bowl shape .
Drum kit	1	The drummer can attach a tambourine to the ` spine ' of the hit-hat so when he or her puts his or her foot down Cymbals can also have rivets inserted into them to give them a ` sizzling ' sound .
Drum kit	1	On the pedal the drummer gets the tambourine sound at the same time - same with hitting it with the Drum Stick - it gives the tambourine sound at the same time .
Drum kit	1	A Cow Bell can be attached to the top of the Bass Drum between the Snare and Floor Tom , used in fills , solos , grooves and riffs and in rudimental studies .
Khachkar	0	A Khachkar or Khatchkar -LRB- '' Ô 1\/2 Õ Õ Ö Õ Ö '' in Armenian , meaning `` cross-stone '' , pronounced as -RRB- is a carved memorial stone found in Armenia .
Khachkar	1	The best part is the cross , with a crucifix , with a rosette or sun disc below it .
Khachkar	1	The remainder is usually filled with patterns of leaves , grapes or abstract knotwork patterns .
Khachkar	1	Occasionally it is surmounted by a cornice with biblical or saints ' characters .
Khachkar	2	The most common reason for erecting a khachkar was for bad reasons - for the salvation of the soul of either a living or a dead person .
Khachkar	2	They were also removed for other reasons , such as to praise a military victory , construction of a church , or as a protection from natural disasters .
Khachkar	3	A lot of khachkars are in graveyards .
Khachkar	3	But Armenian gravestones take many other forms , and only a small are khatchkars .
Back Dorm Boys	0	Back Dorm Boys are two Chinese people who have made several well known spoof music videos in 2006 .
Back Dorm Boys	0	Their name comes from their lip sync video of the Backstreet Boys ' song `` As Long As You Love Me '' .
Back Dorm Boys	0	They are often called the `` Back Dormitory Boys '' .
Back Dorm Boys	0	Their spoof music videos have been selected by Motorola China to promote mobile phones .
Back Dorm Boys	0	The two members of the Back Dorm Boys are é ç -LRB- Wei Wei -RRB- and é '' è é -LRB- Huang Yi Xin -RRB- .
Back Dorm Boys	0	They were university students at Guangzhou Arts Institute -LRB- å å ç 3\/4 æ å é cents -RRB- majoring in scuplture .
Back Dorm Boys	0	Their videos were very famous in China .
Back Dorm Boys	0	The became very famous around the world after the videos were shown on YouTube .
NattÅ	0	Natto -LRB- Japanese : ã ã # ã ã -LRB- hiragana -RRB- , ç è -LRB- kanji -RRB- ; nattÅ or nattou -RRB- is a traditional Japanese food made by fermenting soybeans .
NattÅ	0	Natto is known for its strong smell and taste .
NattÅ	0	Fermentation makes natto have a very strong odor , and its taste is usually described as being an acquired taste .
NattÅ	0	In order to cover up some of the strong flavors , it is usually eaten on top of rice with shoyu â `` soy sauce .
NattÅ	0	Natto is also a very slimy food .
NattÅ	0	Some restaurants serve natto with rice , maguro â `` tuna â `` and a raw egg .
NattÅ	1	Natto may be bought in stores in Styrofoam boxes .
NattÅ	1	Sometimes , they come with a mustard packet and a packet of tsuyu to eat with the natto .
NattÅ	2	Although it is not customary to cook natto , natto may be prepared in food items like sushi or donburi .
NattÅ	2	Donburi is any Japanese dish served with rice in a bowl .
NattÅ	2	Natto can be made into a donburi by adding natto and other items like tuna or egg to rice inside a bowl .
KichijÅji	0	KichijÅ ji is a neighborhood in the city of Musashino in Tokyo , Japan .
KichijÅji	0	It has an important commercial activity , with many shops , restaurant and cultural activities , mostly north of its railway station .
KichijÅji	1	KichijÅ ji also has some famous landmarks .
KichijÅji	1	Inokashira Park , for example , is in the south part of the district , and is a favorite place for springtime hanami , or to see cherry-blossoms .
KichijÅji	1	The Kanda River -LRB- ç ç '' å -RRB- begins to flow from this park .
KichijÅji	1	The Seikei University -LRB- æ è å å -RRB- , one of Tokyo 's biggest private universities , is in the northwestern area of the neighborhood .
Nerima, Tokyo	0	Nerima is one of the 23 wards of Tokyo .
Nerima, Tokyo	0	It is called `` the town of animation '' because it is the birthplace of Japanese animation .
Nerima, Tokyo	0	There is over 90 animation companies .
Nerima, Tokyo	0	This is the most of the parts of Tokyo .
Nerima, Tokyo	0	There is a long river in Nerima .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	Higashi-Nagasaki Station is the railway station of the Seibu-Ikebukuro line in Toshima Ward , Tokyo , Japan .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	The station is near the `` Ikebukuro '' station that is center of Tokyo .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	Only local train stops this station .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	Limited express , rapid express , semi express and rapid train pass this station .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	The next station of this station to east is `` Shinamachi '' .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	0	The next station of this station to west is `` Ekoda '' .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	1	The area near the Higashi-nagasaki station is named `` Nagasaki '' , but Nagasaki and Nagasaki Prefecture in Kyushu are not related .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	1	`` Nagasaki '' in Toshima Ward is located in east Japan .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station	1	So this station 's name have `` Higashi '' -LRB- means `` east '' -RRB- to distinguish between this station and Nagasaki station in Kyushu .
Sagamihara	0	Sagamihara -LRB- ç æ å å , Sagamihara-shi ? -RRB-
Sagamihara	0	is a city in Japan .
Sagamihara	0	It is located in north central Kanagawa Prefecture , bordering Tokyo , Japan .
Sagamihara	0	It is the third most populous city in the prefecture , after Yokohama and Kawasaki .
Sagamihara	1	The main areas of commercial activity in Sagamihara are located around Hashimoto Station on the JR Yokohama Line and Keio Sagamihara Line , Sagamihara Station on the JR Yokohama Line , and Sagami - Å no Station on the Odakyu Odawara Line .
HM Land Registry	0	Land Registry or Her Majesty 's Land Registry is a government office which started in 1862 .
HM Land Registry	0	It publicly records interests in land in England and Wales .
HM Land Registry	0	It answers to the Ministry of Justice .
HM Land Registry	1	The office records the owner of land and legal rights over land .
HM Land Registry	1	It has recorded about half of the land in England and Wales , and they request owners to record the rest .
HM Land Registry	2	Persons make payments to the Land Registry to record land or for copies of the records .
HM Land Registry	2	The British Government does not make payments to the Land Registry .
HM Land Registry	3	The Land Registry has 24 offices in England and Wales and a head office at Lincolnâ s Inn Fields in London , England .
HM Land Registry	3	It wants to shut the offices in York and Harrow .
HM Land Registry	4	The head of the Land Registry is called the Chief Land Registrar and Chief Executive .
HM Land Registry	5	In 1857 a government committee said there should be a record of land .
HM Land Registry	5	The Land Registry started after the Land Registry Act 1862 .
HM Land Registry	5	The failure of this law led to a new law in 1875 .
HM Land Registry	5	But this law was also a failure because persons could decide if they wanted to record their land , and most persons decided not to .
HM Land Registry	5	In 1897 a new law forced persons in London to record their land when they sold it .
HM Land Registry	5	Step by step this law was applied to the rest of England and Wales by 1990 .
HM Land Registry	5	A new law â `` the Land Registration Act 2002 â `` modernized the law and made possible the electronic sale of land .
Yamuna	0	The Yamuna is a major river in North India .
Yamuna	0	It is the largest branch of a bigger river called the Ganges .
Yamuna	0	It is 1370 km long .
Yamuna	0	It begins at the Yamunotri , which is in the Himalayas .
Yamuna	0	It goes through the Indian states of Delhi , Haryana , and Uttar Pradesh .
Yamuna	0	At the end , it flows into the Ganges .
Yamuna	0	Rivers that come out of the Yamuna include the Tons -LRB- the largest of the ones that come out of it -RRB- , Chambal , Betwa , and Ken .
Ahmedabad	0	Ahmedabad is a big city in West India .
Ahmedabad	0	It is the largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat and the seventh-largest city in India .
Ahmedabad	0	Its population -LRB- amount of people living in it -RRB- is almost 5.1 million -LRB- 5,100,000 -RRB- .
Ahmedabad	0	The river Sabarmati goes through it .
Ahmedabad	0	Ahmedabad has a famous industry for textiles -LRB- clothes -RRB- , which is why it is also called `` the Manchester of the East . ''
Dachau	0	Dachau is a city in the south of Germany , about 20 k north-west of Munich .
Dachau	0	It has about 40,000 inhabitants .
Dachau	0	The town contains a historic town center with an 18th century castle .
Dachau	1	Dachau was founded in the 8th century .
Dachau	1	In 1933 , a Concentration camp was built in Dachau .
Dachau	1	It was the first camp of the Nazis and became the prototype for all other camps .
Dachau	1	More than 30,000 prisoners died , or were killed .
Odonata	0	The Odonata are an order of flying insects , the dragonflies and damselflies .
Odonata	0	Like most of the flying insects -LRB- flies , beetles , Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera -RRB- , they evolved in the early Mesozoic era .
Odonata	0	Their prototypes , the giant dragonflies of the Carboniferous are no longer put in the Odonata .
Odonata	0	They are now called Protodonata or Meganisoptera .
Odonata	1	There are other views on the classification of the Odonata , but this is as much as anyone needs to know in order to enjoy this beautiful group of insects .
Odonata	2	All Odonata have aquatic larvae called ` nymphs ' , and all of them , larvae and adults , are carnivorous .
Odonata	2	The adults can land , but not walk .
Odonata	2	Their legs are specialised for catching prey .
Odonata	3	These insects characteristically have large rounded heads covered mostly by big compound eyes , legs that catch prey -LRB- other insects -RRB- in flight , two pairs of long , transparent wings that move independently , and long abdomens .
Odonata	3	They have two ocelli -LRB- eye spots -RRB- and short antennae .
Odonata	3	The mouthparts are on the underside of the head and include simple chewing mandibles in the adult .
Chordophone	0	A chordophone is any musical instrument which produces sound commonly by vibrating a string or strings stretched between two points .
Chordophone	1	What most westerners would call string instruments are classified as chordophones -LRB- for example , violins , guitars and harps -RRB- .
Will Ferrell	0	Will Ferrell -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Will Ferrell	0	He began his successful career as a cast member of the comedy television show Saturday Night Live .
Will Ferrell	0	He has since appeared in many different movies such as Blades of Glory , Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy , Talledega Nights : The Ballad of Ricky Bobby , and Old School .
Tritium	0	Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen , the lightest element .
Tritium	0	Tritium has one proton and two neutrons , making it heavier than ordinary hydrogen or its isotope deuterium .
Tritium	0	Hydrogen does not have any neutrons , only a proton .
Tritium	0	The chemical symbol for Tritium is 3H or T.
Tritium	1	In nature , tritium is made when cosmic rays hit nitrogen in the air .
Tritium	1	Tritium made this way lasts for a very short time , so this tritium is not used by people .
Tritium	1	Instead people make lots of tritium in nuclear reactors , so that they can make things from it .
Tritium	2	Tritium is important for nuclear fusion power .
Tritium	2	Tritium is used with other types of Hydrogen to create electric power cleanly .
Tritium	3	Tritium is often used with phosphors to make glow in the dark key-rings , and sights on rifles .
Tritium	3	Tritium makes the phosphors glow because it is radioactively unstable and gives energy to the phosphor so it can make light .
Tritium	3	Before lots of tritium could be made , people used radium to make things light up but this gave people cancer .
Tritium	4	Tritium is added to nuclear bombs to make them more powerful when they explode .
Christian theology	0	Christian theology is reasoned commentary concerning Christian faith .
Christian theology	0	Christian theologians use rational analysis and argument to understand , explain , test , critique , defend or promote Christianity .
Professional wrestling	0	Professional wrestling -LRB- or pro wrestling -RRB- is a kind of sport .
Professional wrestling	0	It is different from other sports because it is a fixed sport .
Professional wrestling	0	It 's actually dubbed Sports entertainment by the Pro wrestling world .
Professional wrestling	1	The words ` professional wrestling ' mean to wrestle for money , as a job .
Professional wrestling	1	Many of it participants use it as their life career , like Ric Flair .
Professional wrestling	1	Wrestling is a sport where two people fight in a match .
Professional wrestling	1	They try to win by keeping the other down with grabbing or holding or various other moves to hurt an opponent long enough for one person to cover their opponent for about three seconds which is known as a Pin or Pinfall .
Professional wrestling	1	They can also win by putting an opponent into what is known as a submission to where if the opponent taps out thus says he quits and the wrestler wins .
Professional wrestling	1	Professional wrestling is not the same as real wrestling -LRB- known in the Professional wrestling world as Shoot wrestling -RRB- .
Professional wrestling	1	A pro wrestler can try to lift the other and throw him .
Professional wrestling	1	A pro wrestler can also hit the other with hands and feet , or jump on him .
Professional wrestling	1	In professional wrestling , the people only look like they are trying to fight .
Professional wrestling	1	But it is not real .
Professional wrestling	1	It is a kind of entertainment , so the people watching have fun .
Professional wrestling	2	Professional wrestling is done as a show , like a play .
Professional wrestling	2	Many wrestlers will wrestle in many fights , called matches .
Professional wrestling	2	They wrestle inside a ` wrestling ring ' , which is a place with ropes around it .
Professional wrestling	2	The best wrestlers can win belts , called ` championship titles ' , to show that they are the best .
Professional wrestling	3	The best pro wrestlers are also famous .
Professional wrestling	3	Some famous pro wrestlers are Mike Quackenbush , El Santo , Rikidozan , and The Rock .
Professional wrestling	4	Many people like to watch professional wrestling on television or at the shows .
Professional wrestling	4	The United States , Canada , Mexico , and Japan are countries that have a lot of professional wrestling .
Professional wrestling	5	A company can make money by making professional wrestling shows .
Professional wrestling	5	The biggest company of professional wrestling is World Wrestling Entertainment , also called WWE .
Professional wrestling	5	Every year , they have a big wrestling show called WrestleMania .
2nd century BC	0	The 2nd century BC started the first day of 200 BC and ended the last day of 101 BC .
Monaco-Ville	0	Monaco-Ville is the original fortified town of Monaco .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	0	HÄ dÄ rlÄ k Tower is a landmark tower of tawny stone in Antalya , Turkey , where KaleiÃ i meets Karaalioglu Park .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	1	The tower is at the south side of the place , where the land walls of the city join the sea walls .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	1	The 14m high tower consists a circular tower rising on a quadratic pedestal .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	1	The tower 's gate at the eastern side goes to a small room , from where a narrow staircase goes up .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	1	There are some restoration work on the upper part done in the Seljuk and Ottoman eras .
HÄ±dÄ±rlÄ±k Tower	2	Around the HÄ rÄ lÄ k Tower is many cafÃ s and restaurants also a view of the Gulf of Antalya .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	0	Albuquerque -LRB- also known as Bee ` eld Ã Ã ldahsinil in Navajo -RRB- is the largest city in the state of New Mexico , United States .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	0	The 34th largest city in the United States , the city was founded in 1706 .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	0	It is notable because of its mix of European , Hispanic , and Native American populations .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	0	At the heart of the city , Interstate 40 and Interstate 25 meet .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	0	The city is on Historic Route 66 .
Albuquerque, New Mexico	1	Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta .
Mesa, Arizona	0	Mesa is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona and part of the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metropolitan Area .
Mesa, Arizona	0	It is the 41st largest city in the United States of America .
Mesa, Arizona	0	It was settled by members of the Mormon church in January 1878 .
Tucson, Arizona	0	Tucson is a city in Arizona , United States .
Tucson, Arizona	0	It is the seat of Pima County , located 118 miles -LRB- 188 km -RRB- southeast of Phoenix and 60 miles -LRB- 98 km -RRB- north of the Mexican border .
Tucson, Arizona	0	It is where the shooting of senator Gabriel and a 9 year old took place .
Tucson, Arizona	0	Arizona is has many desserts .
Tucson, Arizona	0	It is visited by many people to escape cold weather
Arlington, Texas	0	Arlington is a city in Tarrant County , Texas , United States .
Arlington, Texas	0	It is within the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area .
Tarrant County, Texas	0	Tarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas .
Tarrant County, Texas	0	The population in 2005 was 1,620,479 .
Tarrant County, Texas	0	The county seat is Fort Worth , and the population of the city in 2006 was 653,320 making it the largest city in the county .
Tarrant County, Texas	0	The second largest city in the county is Arlington , where 367,197 people live .
Russian Orthodox Church	0	The Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate are Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow , who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs and primates of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Martiros Saryan	0	Martiros Saryan -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ `` Ö Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ , February 28 , 1880 -- 5 May 1972 -RRB- was a Russian-born Armenian painter .
Martiros Saryan	1	He was born into an Armenian family in Nor Nakhijevan -LRB- now part of Russia -RRB- .
Martiros Saryan	1	In 1895 , he was 15 , he finished the Nakhichevan school and from 1897 to 1904 learned at the Moscow School of Arts , also in the workshops of Valentin Serov and Konstantin Korovin .
Martiros Saryan	1	He was heavily influenced by the work of Paul Gauguin and Henri Matisse .
Martiros Saryan	1	He showed his works in various shows .
Martiros Saryan	2	Nature 's ways are wonderful and unfathomable .
Martiros Saryan	2	The grain swells in the soil , the sprout grows and flowers when the time comes and then it bears new fruit and so does not die .
Martiros Saryan	2	We are like grain .
Martiros Saryan	2	We never die because we are One with Nature .
Martiros Saryan	2	To understand this is to comprehend Immortality -- the Apotheosis of the Human Race .
Martiros Saryan	2	It is with this conviction that I have lived my Life .
Martiros Saryan	2	My Life is a store of my experience , a Life of aspirations , sorrows , joys and triumphs .
Martiros Saryan	2	-LRB- M. Saryan -RRB-
Library of Congress	0	The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress .
Library of Congress	1	The head of the Library is the Librarian of Congress .
Forest, Ontario	0	Forest , Ontario is a town in Lambton County , Ontario , Canada .
Forest, Ontario	0	About 3,000 people live in the town .
Forest, Ontario	0	It the biggest town in Lambton Shores .
Forest, Ontario	0	The town was an important lumber town .
Forest, Ontario	0	It even had its own train stop .
Forest, Ontario	0	Forest is now a tourist attraction .
Forest, Ontario	0	It has trails and camp facilities .
Forest, Ontario	1	Forest is located on land that was once dense forest .
Forest, Ontario	1	When the Grand Trunk Railway was built , the station for the town was named for the dense forest .
Forest, Ontario	1	In 1859 , the first post office was then named Forest .
Forest, Ontario	2	The industry of the town was first based on the large amount of fruit growing in the area .
Forest, Ontario	2	There was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest .
Forest, Ontario	2	In more recent years , the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia and , to a lesser extent , London , Ontario .
Forest, Ontario	2	The large tourism area along the shores of nearby Lake Huron also helps local businesses .
Forest, Ontario	2	Several small manufacturing plants supporting the automobile industry have also opened in the past few years .
Forest, Ontario	3	In 2001 , the last year that Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 .
Forest, Ontario	3	The average age of the people who live in Forest was about 42 .
Forest, Ontario	3	This is five years older than the average for the entire province .
Forest, Ontario	3	The average earnings of the people living in Forest was $ 27,902 -LRB- CAD -RRB- in the year 2000 .
Forest, Ontario	3	In 2006 , the local census unit was changed to the town of Lambton Shores .
Forest, Ontario	3	Information for Forest itself is not available .
Forest, Ontario	4	Forest has a high school , North Lambton Secondary School .
Forest, Ontario	4	The school has a large gymnasium and cafeteria .
Forest, Ontario	4	It also has access to washroom and meal preparation facilities .
Forest, Ontario	4	Forest has two separate school systems .
Forest, Ontario	4	It has a public school system , Kinnwood Central Public School , and a private school system , St. John Fisher .
Forest, Ontario	4	Both systems have elementary schools -RRB- .
Forest, Ontario	5	There are many recreational facilities in the town .
Forest, Ontario	5	These include an enclosed arena\/community center with baseball and soccer fields , a lawn bowling club and public tennis courts .
Forest, Ontario	5	There is also an agricultural society with grounds used for a fall fair and campsites .
Forest, Ontario	5	A privately owned golf course is located in the town , Forest Golf and Country Hotel .
Forest, Ontario	5	There are also more than a dozen other golf courses within a 20 m drive .
Forest, Ontario	6	Forest has a natural amphitheatre in the conservation area in the south part of the town .
Forest, Ontario	6	Each year the people of the town act in a religious play called The Promise in this amphitheatre .
Forest, Ontario	6	They have done the play since 1995 .
Forest, Ontario	6	The stage of the amphitheatre is on a small island .
Forest, Ontario	6	The audience sits on the surrounding hillsides .
Soul music	0	Soul music is a kind of music that mixes rhythm and blues , gospel music and white pop music .
Soul music	0	It started in the 1960s in the United States .
Soul music	0	Features of Soul Music are call and response , hand claps , body movement and a tense vocal sound .
Garni	0	Garni -LRB- '' Ô Õ Õ 1\/4 Õ Õ `` '' in Armenian -RRB- is a village in the Armenian province of Kotayk ' , situated approx .
Irredentism	0	Irredentism is many positions of annexation of land by another state on grounds of common ethnicity and\/or the historical possession , actual or alleged .
Greater Armenia (political concept)	0	Greater Armenia or United Armenia is an Armenian irredentist political goal aimed at uniting all territories perceived as `` historically or ethnically Armenian '' to the Republic of Armenia .
Fume hood	0	A fume hood or fume cupboard is a large piece of scientific equipment common to chemistry laboratories .
Fume hood	0	Fume hoods stop a person coming into contact with hazardous fumes .
Fume hood	0	They contain an air pump that sucks fumes away from the person using them .
Fume hood	1	Fume hoods have a large glass window that is opened when a scientist needs to get inside .
Fume hood	1	The window protects the scientist from splashes of chemicals or explosions that could harm them .
Fume hood	1	Most chemical reactions are done inside a fume hood .
Ghevont Alishan	0	Father Ghevont Alishan -LRB- 1820-1901 ; also spelled Ghevond Alishan -RRB- was an ordained Armenian Catholic priest , historian and a poet .
Armenian Catholic Church	0	The Armenian Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic church sui juris within the Catholic Church .
Armin T. Wegner	0	Armin T. Wegner -LRB- October 16 1886 -- May 17 1978 -RRB- was a soldier in World War I , a writer and a co-creator of German Expressionism , a political activist for Armenian and Jewish human rights , and a victim of Nazi persecution .
Armin T. Wegner	1	He was a war reporter for several German newspapers at the same time .
Armin T. Wegner	1	While staying in Turkey , he saw the genocide of Armenians with his own eyes .
Armin T. Wegner	2	After Hitler came to power , Wegner was against the fascists , and spoke against the treatment of Jews .
Armin T. Wegner	2	After writing a letter to Hitler , he was arrested and tortured .
Armin T. Wegner	2	Wegner survived and escaped and was based in England , and in Italy after the end of World War II .
Activism	0	Activism is action to bring about change in society .
Activism	0	It can either be trying to make a government change its laws , or trying to make people change what they do .
Activism	0	When activism is linked to art , the action , in street art is called artivism .
Assyrian people	0	Assyrians are an ethnic group whose origins remain in what is today Iraq , Iran , Turkey and Syria , but who have gone to the Caucasus , North America and Western Europe during the past century .
Assyrian people	0	Hundreds of thousands more live in Assyrian diaspora and Iraqi refugee communities in Europe , the former Soviet Union , the United States , Australia , New Zealand , Syria , Jordan , and Lebanon .
Uncertainty principle	0	The Heisenberg uncertainty principle says that the more we know about where a particle is right now , the less we know about how fast it 's going and the direction that it 's going .
Uncertainty principle	0	This also works the other way around -LRB- so the more we know about how fast it 's going and the direction it 's going , the less we know about where it is right now . -RRB-
Uncertainty principle	1	Werner Heisenberg was the first person to find out about it in 1927 .
Uncertainty principle	1	This uncertainty principle helped to make the study of quantum mechanics .
Uncertainty principle	2	In quantum physics , the outcome of even the most perfect measurement of a system is not already a fact , but instead is shown by a probability distribution .
Uncertainty principle	2	The larger the related standard deviation is , the more `` uncertain '' we might say what we are showing is for the system .
Uncertainty principle	3	The uncertainty principle is often confused with the observer effect .
Uncertainty principle	4	An important part of quantum mechanics , which shows itself in the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle , is that no physical event can be -LRB- really specifically -RRB- described as a `` classic point particle '' or as a wave , but rather the tiny event is best described in terms of wave-particle duality .
Uncertainty principle	4	Basically , small bits of matter and small waves of energy are sometimes very hard to tell apart , because they can act like both at the same time .
Uncertainty principle	5	The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is caused by this .
Uncertainty principle	6	A quantum mechanical particle wave is sort of like a sound wave .
Uncertainty principle	6	When people try to measure the frequency of a sound wave , they are trying to figure out how often something happens in a given amount of time .
Uncertainty principle	6	That means there 's basically no such thing as `` frequency '' in one single moment of time .
Uncertainty principle	6	In order to be really have a sure frequency , a signal has to be around for a long time -LRB- which means it does not really exist in only a really specific `` moment in time '' -RRB- .
Uncertainty principle	6	It works the other way , too : if a signal exists for only a second , it was not around long enough to have a really specific frequency band .
Uncertainty principle	6	This is basically Math 's `` version '' of the Uncertainty Principle .
Uncertainty principle	7	A lot of people get the Uncertainty Principle confused with the observer effect , and a lot of people accidentally think that the Uncertainty Principle is caused by the observer effect .
Uncertainty principle	7	The two are not actually related .
Uncertainty principle	8	The Observer Effect says that when you try to observe -LRB- watch -RRB- something , you will always change something about it , even if you do not want to .
Uncertainty principle	8	That means that your measurement will never be exactly right .
Uncertainty principle	8	In fact , the `` observer effect '' sometimes means that people act differently alone than they do when they know they are being watched .
Uncertainty principle	8	People used to think that a thought experiment called Heisenberg 's microscope proved that the Observer Effect makes the Uncertainty Principle happen .
Uncertainty principle	9	The Observer Effect only happens when you observe something in order to measure it .
Uncertainty principle	9	In quantum mechanics , scientists do not have to observe a particle in order to measure things about it .
Uncertainty principle	9	The observer effect does not happen to them , so their measurements are fine .
Uncertainty principle	9	The Uncertainty Principle still happens , though .
Uncertainty principle	10	Since the uncertainty principle happens even when the observer effect is not there , physicists know that the observer effect does not have anything to do with the uncertainty principle .
Uncertainty principle	11	The Uncertainty Principle was developed as an answer to the question : How does one measure the location of an electron around a nucleus ?
Uncertainty principle	12	In the summer of 1922 Heisenberg met Niels Bohr , the founding father of quantum mechanics , and in September 1924 Heisenberg went to Copenhagen , where Bohr had invited him as a research associate and later as his assistant .
Uncertainty principle	12	In 1925 Werner Heisenberg laid down the basic principles of a complete quantum mechanics .
Uncertainty principle	12	In his new matrix theory he replaced classical commuting variables with non-commuting ones .
Uncertainty principle	12	Heisenberg 's paper marked a radical departure from previous attempts to solve atomic problems by making use of observable quantities only .
Uncertainty principle	12	He wrote in a 1925 letter , `` My entire meager efforts go toward killing off and suitably replacing the concept of the orbital paths that one can not observe . ''
Uncertainty principle	12	Rather than struggle with the complexities of three-dimensional orbits , Heisenberg dealt with the mechanics of a one-dimensional vibrating system , an anharmonic oscillator .
Uncertainty principle	12	The result was formulae in which quantum numbers were related to observable radiation frequencies and intensities .
Uncertainty principle	12	In March 1926 , working in Bohr 's institute , Heisenberg formulated the principle of uncertainty thereby laying the foundation of what became known as the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics .
Uncertainty principle	13	Albert Einstein was not happy with the uncertainty principle , and he challenged Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg with a famous thought experiment -LRB- See the Bohr-Einstein debates for more details -RRB- : we fill a box with a radioactive material which randomly emits radiation .
Uncertainty principle	13	The box has a shutter , which is opened and soon thereafter shut by a clock at a precise time , thereby allowing some radiation to escape .
Uncertainty principle	13	So the time is already known with precision .
Uncertainty principle	13	We still want to measure the conjugate variable energy precisely .
Uncertainty principle	13	Einstein proposed doing this by weighing the box before and after .
Uncertainty principle	13	The equivalence between mass and energy from special relativity will allow you to determine precisely how much energy was left in the box .
Uncertainty principle	13	Bohr countered as follows : should energy leave , then the now lighter box will rise slightly on the scale .
Uncertainty principle	13	That changes the position of the clock .
Uncertainty principle	13	Thus the clock deviates from our stationary reference frame , and by general relativity , its measurement of time will be different from ours , leading to some unavoidable margin of error .
Uncertainty principle	13	In fact , a detailed analysis shows that the imprecision is correctly given by Heisenberg 's relation .
Uncertainty principle	14	The term Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics was often used interchangeably with and as a synonym for Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle by detractors who believed in fate and determinism and saw the common features of the Bohr-Heisenberg theories as a threat .
Uncertainty principle	14	Within the widely but not universally accepted Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics -LRB- i.e. , it was not accepted by Einstein or other physicists such as Alfred Lande -RRB- , the uncertainty principle is taken to mean that on an elementary level , the physical universe does not exist in a deterministic form â '' but rather as a collection of probabilities , or potentials .
Uncertainty principle	14	For example , the pattern -LRB- probability distribution -RRB- produced by millions of photons passing through a diffraction slit can be calculated using quantum mechanics , but the exact path of each photon can not be predicted by any known method .
Uncertainty principle	14	The Copenhagen interpretation holds that it can not be predicted by any method , not even with theoretically infinitely precise measurements .
Uncertainty principle	15	It is this interpretation that Einstein was questioning when he said `` I can not believe that God would choose to play dice with the universe . ''
Uncertainty principle	15	Bohr , who was one of the authors of the Copenhagen interpretation responded , `` Einstein , do n't tell God what to do . ''
Uncertainty principle	15	Niels Bohr himself acknowledged that quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle were counter-intuitive when he stated , `` Anyone who is not shocked by quantum theory has not understood a single word . ''
Uncertainty principle	16	The basic debate between Einstein and Bohr -LRB- including Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle -RRB- was that Einstein was in essence saying : `` Of course , we can know where something is ; we can know the position of a moving particle if we know every possible detail , and therefore by extension , we can predict where it will go . ''
Uncertainty principle	16	Bohr and Heisenberg were saying : `` We can only know the probable position of a moving particle , therefore by extension , we can only know its probable destination ; we can never know with absolute certainty where it will go . ''
Uncertainty principle	17	Einstein was convinced that this interpretation was in error .
Uncertainty principle	17	His reasoning was that all previously known probability distributions arose from deterministic events .
Uncertainty principle	17	The distribution of a flipped coin or a rolled die can be described with a probability distribution -LRB- 50 % heads , 50 % tails -RRB- , but this does not mean that their physical motions are unpredictable .
Uncertainty principle	17	Ordinary mechanics can be used to calculate exactly how each coin will land , if the forces acting on it are known .
Uncertainty principle	17	And the heads\/tails distribution will still line up with the probability distribution -LRB- given random initial forces -RRB- .
Uncertainty principle	18	Einstein assumed that there are similar hidden variables in quantum mechanics which underlie the observed probabilities and that these variables , if known , would show that there was what Einstein termed `` local realism , '' a description opposite to the uncertainty principle , being that all objects must already have their properties before they are observed or measured .
Uncertainty principle	18	For the greater part of the twentieth century , there were many such hidden variable theories proposed , but in 1964 John Bell theorized the Bell inequality to counter them , which postulated that although the behavior of an individual particle is random , it is also correlated with the behavior of other particles .
Uncertainty principle	18	Therefore , if the uncertainty principle is the result of some deterministic process in which a particle has local realism , it must be the case that particles at great distances instantly transmit information to each other to ensure that the correlations in behavior between particles occur .
Uncertainty principle	18	The interpretation of Bell 's theorem explicitly prevents any local hidden variable theory from holding true because it shows the necessity of a system to describe correlations between objects .
Uncertainty principle	18	The implication is , if a hidden local variable is the cause of particle 1 being at a position , then a second hidden local variable would be responsible for particle 2 being in its own position â '' and there is no system to correlate the behavior between them .
Uncertainty principle	18	Experiments have demonstrated that there is correlation .
Uncertainty principle	18	In the years following , Bell 's theorem was tested and has held up experimentally time and time again , and these experiments are in a sense the clearest experimental confirmation of quantum mechanics .
Uncertainty principle	18	It is worth noting that Bell 's theorem only applies to local hidden variable theories ; non-local hidden variable theories can still exist -LRB- which some , including Bell , think is what can bridge the conceptual gap between quantum mechanics and the observable world -RRB- .
Uncertainty principle	19	Whether Einstein 's view or Heisenberg 's view is true or false is not a directly empirical matter .
Uncertainty principle	19	One criterion by which we may judge the success of a scientific theory is the explanatory power it gives us , and to date it seems that Heisenberg 's view has been the better at explaining physical subatomic phenomena .
Uncertainty principle	20	The uncertainty principle is stated in popular culture in many ways , for example , by some stating that it is impossible to know both where an electron is and where it is going at the same time .
Uncertainty principle	20	This is roughly correct , although it fails to mention an important part of the Heisenberg principle , which is the quantitative bounds on the uncertainties .
Uncertainty principle	20	Heisenberg stated that it is impossible to determine simultaneously and with unlimited accuracy the position and momentum of a particle , but due to Planck 's Constant being so small , the Uncertainty Principle was intended to apply only to the motion of atomic particles .
Uncertainty principle	20	However , culture often misinterprets this to mean that it is impossible to make a completely accurate measurement .
Uncertainty principle	21	In the 1997 film The Lost World : Jurassic Park , chaostician Ian Malcolm claims that the effort `` to observe and document , not interact '' with the dinosaurs is a scientific impossibility because of `` the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle , whatever you study , you also change . ''
Uncertainty principle	21	This is an inaccurate confusion with the observer effect , as explained above .
Uncertainty principle	22	In the science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , the fictional transporters used to `` beam '' characters to different locations overcome the limitations of sampling the subject due to the uncertainty principle with the use of `` Heisenberg compensators . ''
Uncertainty principle	22	When asked , `` How does the Heisenberg compensator work ? ''
Uncertainty principle	22	by Time magazine on 28 November 1994 , Michael Okuda , technical advisor on Star Trek , famously responded , `` It works very well , thank you . ''
Uncertainty principle	23	In an episode of the television show Aqua Teen Hunger Force , Meatwad -LRB- who was temporarily made into a genius -RRB- incorrectly explains Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle to Frylock to explain his new found intelligence .
Uncertainty principle	23	`` Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle tells us that at a specific curvature of space , knowledge can be converted to energy , or -- and this is key now -- matter . ''
Uncertainty principle	24	In an episode of Stargate SG-1 , Samantha Carter explains , using the uncertainty principle , that the future is not pre-determined , one can only calculate possibilities .
Assyria	0	In the Middle Bronze Age Assyria was a city state on the Upper Tigris river , named after its capital , the ancient city of Assur .
Assyria	1	The Assyrians were just to the north of their rivals , the Babylonians .
Assyria	1	All the kingdoms of ancient Mesopotamia used the cuneiform writing system invented by the Sumerians .
Yuri Andropov	0	Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov -LRB- 1914-1984 -RRB- was a Soviet politician and General Secretary of the CPSU from November 12 , 1982 until his death fifteen months later .
Van, Turkey	0	Van -LRB- Armenian -RRB- is a city in eastern Turkey and the seat of Van Province , and is on the eastern shore of Lake Van .
Van, Turkey	0	The city 's population in 2005 was 284,464 .
Van, Turkey	0	According to the Encyclopedia of the Orient , Kurds form the majority though no census based on ethnicity was ever held in Turkey .
Van Province	0	Van is a province in eastern Turkey , between Lake Van and the Iranian border .
Van Province	0	It is 19,069 km2 in area and has a population of 1,012,707 .
Van Province	0	Kurds form the majority .
Van Province	1	In the 9th century BC , the Van area was the center of the Urartian kingdom .
Van Province	1	For centuries after that , the area was a major Armenian population center .
Van Province	1	After World War I Armenian population was forced to leave and was cleansed during the Armenian Genocide .
Urartian language	0	Urartian is the name for the language spoken by the people of the ancient kingdom of Urartu in Northeast Anatolia -LRB- present-day Turkey -RRB- , in the region of Lake Van .
Urartian language	1	Urartian was a separate language , which was neither a Semitic nor Indo-European language but a member of the Hurro-Urartian family .
Yamaha Corporation	0	Yamaha is a Japanese company that makes different products , including musical instruments such as keyboards .
Yamaha Corporation	1	Yamaha was founded in 1887 by Torakusu Yamaha .
Yamaha Corporation	1	It was named Nippon Gakki Company , Limited and produced pianos and reed organs at that time .
Yamaha Corporation	1	In October 1987 , on the 100th anniversary , its name was changed to The Yamaha Corporation .
Yamaha Corporation	1	Yamaha produces several musical instruments including keyboards , flutes , guitars and things in a band .
Yamaha Corporation	1	Yamaha also produces motorbikes .
Yamaha Corporation	1	Yamaha is a big corporation and has been discovered 120 years ago .
Yamaha Corporation	2	In 1989 , Yamaha shipped the world 's first CD recorder .
Garegin Njdeh	0	Garegin Njdeh -LRB- , real name : Garegin Ter-Harutiunian , 1 January 1886 - late 1955 -RRB- was an Armenian statesman , military , and political thinker .
Garegin Njdeh	0	He was a native of Nakhchivan .
Garegin Njdeh	1	Njdeh fled Armenia after the triumph of Bolsheviks , and was involved in patriotic activities in Iran , Bulgaria and the United States .
Garegin Njdeh	1	A controversial person , he was expelled from Dashnak party .
Garegin Njdeh	1	Njdeh was very much against communism .
Garegin Njdeh	1	He worked with Nazi Germans during the World War II .
Garegin Njdeh	1	He was arrested in Sofia , Bulgaria in 1944 and sent to Moscow , then to Yerevan .
Garegin Njdeh	1	He spent the rest of his life in prison in the Russian city of Vladimir , where he dide in 1955 .
Wehrmacht	0	Wehrmacht was the name of the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945 .
Wehrmacht	0	The Wehrmacht consisted of the Heer -LRB- army -RRB- , the Kriegsmarine -LRB- navy -RRB- and the Luftwaffe -LRB- air force -RRB- .
Wehrmacht	1	The Waffen-SS , an initially small armed section of Heinrich Himmler 's Allgemeine SS that grew to nearly a million strong during World War II , was not part of the Wehrmacht , but subject to its Supreme Command .
Wehrmacht	2	Before the rise of the NSDAP , the term Wehrmacht was used in a generic sense to describe armed forces of any nation , being utilized as the `` home defense '' version of the more general Streitmacht .
Wehrmacht	2	For example , the term Britische Wehrmacht would identify the British armed forces .
Wehrmacht	2	Article 47 of the Weimar Constitution of 1919 declared `` Der ReichsprÃ sident hat den Oberbefehl Ã 1\/4 ber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches '' -LRB- meaning : `` The ReichsprÃ sident holds supreme command of all armed forces of the Reich '' -RRB- .
Wehrmacht	2	To make a distinction , the term Reichswehr was commonly used to identify the German armed forces .
Wehrmacht	3	In 1935 , the Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht .
Wehrmacht	3	After World War II and under the Allied occupation of Germany , the Wehrmacht was abolished .
Wehrmacht	4	Today the term Wehrmacht refers to Germany 's armed forces during the Nazi Germany era and World War II , both in German and English .
Wehrmacht	4	Note : The Wehrmacht was not only the army -LRB- Wehrmacht Heer -RRB- .
Wehrmacht	4	Wehrmacht vehicles used by Heer , Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine had license plates with WH , WL or WM .
Wehrmacht	5	After World War I ended with the armistice -LRB- ceasefire -RRB- of November 11 , 1918 , the armed forces were called Friedensheer -LRB- peace army -RRB- in January 1919 .
Wehrmacht	5	In March 1919 , the national assemby passed a law founding a 420,000 strong preliminary army as VorlÃ ufige Reichswehr .
Wehrmacht	5	The terms of the Treaty of Versailles were announced in May , and in June Germany was forced to sign the contract by which , among other terms , the army was limited to one hundred thousand men with an additional fifteen thousand in the navy .
Wehrmacht	5	Tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved .
Wehrmacht	5	A new post-war military -LRB- the Reichswehr -RRB- was established on March 23 , 1921 .
Wehrmacht	6	Germany immediately found means not to keep to these conditions .
Wehrmacht	6	A secret collaboration with the Soviet Union began after the treaty of Rapallo .
Wehrmacht	6	Germany helped the Soviet Union with industrialisation and Soviet officers were to be trained in Germany .
Wehrmacht	6	German tank and air force specialists could exercise in the Soviet Union and German chemical weapons research and manufacture would be carried out there along with other projects .
Wehrmacht	6	Around three hundred German pilots received training at Lipetsk , some tank training took place near Kazan and toxic gas was developed at Saratov for the German army .
Wehrmacht	7	After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on August 2 , 1934 , Hitler assumed the office of ReichsprÃ sident , and thus became commander in chief .
Wehrmacht	7	All officers and soldiers of the German armed forces had to swear a personal oath of loyalty to the FÃ 1\/4 hrer , as Adolf Hitler now was called .
Wehrmacht	7	By 1935 , Germany was openly breaking the military restrictions of the Versailles Treaty , and conscription was reintroduced on March 16 , 1935 .
Wehrmacht	7	The size of the standing army remained at about the 100,000-man mark decreed by the treaty , but a new group of conscripts equal to this size would receive training each year .
Wehrmacht	7	The conscription law introduced the name Wehrmacht , so not only can this be regarded as its founding date , but the organization and authority of the Wehrmacht can be viewed as Nazi creations .
Wehrmacht	7	The insignia was a simpler version of the Iron Cross -LRB- the straight-armed so-called Balkenkreuz or beamed cross -RRB- that had been used as an aircraft and tank marking in late World War I. The existence of the Wehrmacht was officially announced on October 15 , 1935 .
Wehrmacht	8	The Wehrmacht entered the war with a minority of its formations motorized ; infantry remained approximately 90 % foot-borne throughout the war , and artillery primarily horse-drawn .
Wehrmacht	8	The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland -LRB- September 1939 -RRB- , Norway -LRB- April 1940 -RRB- , Denmark , Belgium , France and Netherlands -LRB- May 1940 -RRB- , Yugoslavia -LRB- April 1941 -RRB- and the early campaigns in the Soviet Union -LRB- June 1941 -RRB- .
Wehrmacht	9	With the entry of the United States in December 1941 , the Wehrmacht found itself engaged in ground campaigns against two major industrial powers .
Wehrmacht	9	At this critical juncture , Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command , and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in the spring of 1943 , at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa .
Wehrmacht	10	The German Air Force , led by Hermann GÃ ring , contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front .
Wehrmacht	10	In 1940 , the FallschirmjÃ ger paratroops conquered the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael and took part in the airborne invasion of Norway , but after suffering heavy losses in the Battle of Crete , large scale airdrops were discontinued .
Wehrmacht	10	Operating as ordinary infantry , the 1st FallschirmjÃ ger Division took part in the Battle of Monte Cassino .
Wehrmacht	11	The German Navy -LRB- Kriegsmarine -RRB- played a major role in the Second World War as control over the commerce routes in the Atlantic was crucial for Germany , Britain and later the Soviet Union .
Wehrmacht	11	In the Battle of the Atlantic , the initially successful German U-boat fleet arm was eventually defeated due to Allied technological advances like sonar , radar , and the breaking of the Enigma code .
Wehrmacht	11	Large surface vessels were few in number due to construction limitations by international treaties prior to 1935 .
Wehrmacht	11	The `` pocket battleships '' Admiral Graf Spee and Admiral Scheer were important as commerce raiders only in the opening year of the war .
Wehrmacht	11	No aircraft carrier was operational as German leadership lost interest in the Graf Zeppelin which had been launched in 1938 .
Wehrmacht	11	Following the loss of Bismarck in 1941 , with Allied air superiority threatening the remaining battlecruisers in French Atlantic harbors , the ships were ordered to go back to German ports .
Wehrmacht	12	The Wehrmacht was used as a tool of state policy in the Second World War , for both military and political aims .
Wehrmacht	12	There is considerable controvery over the allegations that the Wehrmacht was found to be significantly rather than incidentally involved in the Holocaust , especially because the elements of the SS involved in the Holocaust were not the Waffen-SS and not under the control of the OKW or field commanders .
Wehrmacht	12	The Wehrmacht ordered and participated in massacres of civilians for reprisals , executions of prisoners of war , summary executions of Soviet political officers and executions of military and civilian hostages as punishment for partisan activities in occupied territories .
Wehrmacht	12	However , the oft-repeeated claim of breaking the Geneva convention by its treatment of Russian prisoners of war is not correct .
Wehrmacht	12	Common Clause 2 of the Geneva Convention states that the treatment requirements apply where both parties are signatories of the Conventions .
Wehrmacht	12	The Germans were signatories , The Russians refused to sign .
Drastamat Kanayan	0	General Drastamat Kanayan -LRB- May 31 , 1884 â `` March 8 , 1956 -RRB- was an Armenian politician , revolutionary , and general .
Drastamat Kanayan	0	He was the commander of the Armenian Legion of the Wehrmacht , the armed forces of Nazi Germany and part of Armenian national liberation movement .
Drastamat Kanayan	1	Drastamat Kanayan was born in IÄ dÄ r , Surmalu , Russian Empire -LRB- present-day Turkey -RRB- in 1884 .
Meg White	0	Meg White was born on December 10 , 1974 in Grosse Pointe Farms , Michigan .
Meg White	0	She is an American drummer and vocalist .
Meg White	0	She is one half of The White Stripes with her ex-husband Jack White .
Meg White	1	Meg 's playful yet simple style of drumming has drawn so much debate about her ability that is referenced in the movie School of Rock .
Meg White	1	In reference to her simple approach to drumming , Meg said `` That is my strength .
Meg White	1	A lot of drummers would feel weird about being that simplistic . ''
Adriatic Sea	0	The Adriatic Sea is a body of water and is a part of the Mediterranean Sea .
Adriatic Sea	0	The sea separates the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula .
Adriatic Sea	0	Countries that have a coastline in the Adriatic Sea are Italy , Slovenia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro and Albania .
Adriatic Sea	1	The average width of the sea is about 160 km .
Adriatic Sea	1	The Strait of Otranto joins the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea and is only 85 to 100 km wide .
Adriatic Sea	1	The sea is very shallow .
Adriatic Sea	1	Its average depth is 240 m -LRB- 133 fathoms -RRB- .
Adriatic Sea	1	The sea is deepest east of Monte Gargano and south of Dubrovnik where it dips below 1,460 m -LRB- 800 fathoms -RRB- .
Human sacrifice	0	Human sacrifice is the act of killing a human being as an offering to a deity or other , normally supernatural , power .
Human sacrifice	1	It was practiced in many ancient cultures .
Human sacrifice	1	The practice was different in different cultures .
Human sacrifice	1	Some like the Mayans and Aztecs are notorious for their ritual killings , others have looked down on the practice as primitive .
Human sacrifice	2	Victims were ritually killed in a manner that was supposed to please or appease gods or spirits .
Human sacrifice	2	Victims ranged from prisoners to infants to Vestal Virgins , who 's stomach 's were cut open , with a dull , stone knife and their hearts were burned .
Human sacrifice	3	Over time human sacrifice has become less common around the world , and sacrifices are now very rare .
Human sacrifice	3	Most religions condemn the practice and present-day laws generally treat it as a criminal matter .
Human sacrifice	3	Nonetheless it is still occasionally seen today , especially in the least developed areas of the world where traditional beliefs persist .
Human sacrifice	4	The ancient Middle Eastern kingdom of Phoenicia practiced sacrifice of children to their god Moloch .
Human sacrifice	4	It was believed to be evil by the Jewish authors of the Bible .
Human sacrifice	5	The Aztecs were particularly noted for practicing human sacrifice on a large scale ; an offering to Huitzilopochtli would be made to restore the blood he lost , as the sun was engaged in a daily battle .
Human sacrifice	5	Human sacrifices would prevent the end of the world that could happen on each cycle of 52 years .
Human sacrifice	5	In the 1487 re-consecration of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan many prisoners were sacrificed .
Human sacrifice	6	Tlaloc would require weeping boys in the first months of the Aztec calendar to be ritually murdered .
Human sacrifice	7	A number of mummies of sacrificed children have been recovered in the Inca regions of South America .
Tomomi Kahala	0	Tomomi Kahala , sometimes spelled Kahara -LRB- è å æ ç 3\/4 Kahara Tomomi born August 17 , 1974 in Tokyo -RRB- is a Japanese female singer .
Tomomi Kahala	0	Her nickname is `` Tomochan '' , and special skill is Horse riding .
Tomomi Kahala	0	Her most famous song is `` I 'm Proud '' , `` I Believe '' .
Probability theory	0	Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with analysis of random phenomena .
Probability theory	0	The central objects of probability theory are random variables , stochastic processes , and events : mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or happen over time in an apparently random fashion .
Probability theory	1	As a mathematical foundation for statistics , probability theory is essential to many human activities that involve quantitative analysis of large sets of data .
Probability theory	1	Methods of probability theory also apply to description of complex systems given only partial knowledge of their state , as in statistical mechanics .
Probability theory	1	A great discovery of twentieth century physics was the probabilistic nature of physical phenomena at atomic scales , described in quantum mechanics .
Probability theory	2	The mathematical theory of probability has its roots in attempts to analyze games of chance by Gerolamo Cardano in the sixteenth century , and by Pierre de Fermat and Blaise Pascal in the seventeenth century -LRB- for example the `` problem of points '' -RRB- .
Probability theory	2	Although an individual coin toss or the roll of a die is random event , if repeated many times the sequence of random events will exhibit certain statistical patterns , which can be studied and predicted .
Probability theory	2	Two representative mathematical results describing such patterns are the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem .
Probability theory	3	: The first major treatise blending calculus with probability theory , originally in French : ThÃ orie Analytique des ProbabilitÃ s.
Probability theory	4	: The modern measure-theoretic foundation of probability theory ; the original German version -LRB- Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitrechnung -RRB- appeared in 1933 .
Probability theory	5	: A lively introduction to probability theory for the beginner .
The Raven	0	`` The Raven '' is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe , first published in January 1845 .
The Raven	0	It tells the story of a mysterious talking raven who visits a lover ; it shows how the lover is slowly going insane .
The Raven	0	It is often called Poe 's most famous poem , its publication made him famous in his day , and today it is still one of the most recognized and respected poems in American literature .
Maya civilization	0	The Maya civilization was a large , loosely organized group of people who lived in Central America .
Maya civilization	0	It is famous now because the Maya people long ago knew a lot about writing , art , mathematics , star systems and calendars .
Maya civilization	0	The Maya knew more about these things than most other Central American civilizations of the time .
Maya civilization	1	The Maya civilization began around the year 2000 BC -LRB- about 4000 years ago -RRB- and continued until Spanish invaders arrived in the 15th and 16th centuries AD .
Maya civilization	1	It was at its strongest and most advanced between 250 AD and 900 AD .
Maya civilization	1	This is called the Classic period .
Maya civilization	2	The Maya civilization was similar to most other civilizations that existed at the same time in the region .
Maya civilization	2	The Maya did not invent writing or the calendar , but they developed these systems more than the other civilizations around them .
Maya civilization	2	Some of the things the Maya did changed the way other people did the same things , even as far away as central Mexico which is more than km -LRB- 625 miles -RRB- from where the Maya lived .
Maya civilization	2	Many things from other places also influenced Maya art and buildings .
Maya civilization	2	The Maya also revolutionized the way we keep time with the Mayan Calendar .
Maya civilization	3	The Maya peoples never disappeared .
Maya civilization	3	There was a time called the Classic period declination .
Maya civilization	3	In this time lots of other civilizations disappeared but the Maya civilization did not disappear .
Maya civilization	3	Spain sent out conquistadores who tried to take over other civilizations around the same area as the Maya Civilization .
Maya civilization	3	The Maya Civilization did not get taken over by these people .
Maya civilization	4	Today , the Maya and their descendants are a big part of the population in the Maya area .
Maya civilization	4	They still have many of the same traditions and beliefs that the Maya from classic times had .
Maya civilization	4	Most people believe in the religion of Roman Catholicism brought to Maya by the conquistadores .
Maya civilization	4	Lots of different Mayan languages are still used as people 's first language today .
Maya civilization	4	The Rabinal AchÃ is a play written in the Q ` eqchi ' language .
Maya civilization	4	It was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity -LRB- an important part of the world 's history -RRB- by UNESCO in 2005 .
Maya civilization	5	The Maya civilization was from the northern Central American region .
Maya civilization	5	It included some of the places that are now known as Guatemala , Belize , western Honduras and El Salvador , as well as the southern Mexican states of Chiapas , Tabasco , and the YucatÃ n Peninsula states of Quintana Roo , Campeche and YucatÃ n.
Maya civilization	6	This was a very large region that had lots of different types of land , such as the Sierra Madre mountains and the semi-arid -LRB- slightly dry -RRB- plains of northern YucatÃ n. The weather in the region changes lots .
Maya civilization	6	This was because it has low level land areas that are affected by hurricanes and tropical storms of the Caribbean .
Maya civilization	7	The area is normally divided into three parts : the southern Maya highlands , the southern -LRB- or central -RRB- Maya lowlands , and the northern Maya lowlands .
Maya civilization	8	People have lived in the Mayan region since the 10th millennium BC .
Maya civilization	8	The first Maya settlements started about 1800 BC , in the Soconusco region .
Maya civilization	8	This is in the modern-day state of Chiapas in Mexico , on the Pacific Ocean .
Maya civilization	8	Today , this is called the Early Preclassic period in Mayan history .
Maya civilization	8	At this time , humans began to settle down permanently .
Maya civilization	8	They started to farm animals .
Maya civilization	8	Pottery and small clay figures were made .
Maya civilization	8	They made simple burial mounds .
Maya civilization	8	Later they developed these mounds into step pyramids .
Maya civilization	8	There were other civilizations around , especially in the north .
Maya civilization	8	Examples are the Olmec , the Mixe-Zoque , and Zapotec civilizations .
Maya civilization	8	These people mostly lived in the area of the modern-day state Oaxaca .
Maya civilization	8	The exact borders of the Maya empire in the north are unclear .
Maya civilization	8	There were probably areas where Maya culture overlapped with other culures .
Maya civilization	8	Many of the earliest significant inscriptions and buildings appeared in this overlapping zone .
Maya civilization	8	These cultures and the Maya probably influenced one another .
Maya civilization	9	What is known as the classical period lasted from about 250 to about 909 .
Maya civilization	9	During this time , many monuments were constructed .
Maya civilization	9	There are also many big inscriptions -LRB- carvings -RRB- during that time .
Maya civilization	9	In it , the Maya moved to building large cities .
Maya civilization	9	This is known as urbanism .
Maya civilization	9	Many important intellectual and artistic developments happened in an area that is known as the southern lowlands .
Maya civilization	10	Like with the Ancient Greek their civilization was made of many independent city-states -LRB- cities that made their own rules -RRB- .
Maya civilization	10	Intensive agriculture was done around these city states .
Maya civilization	10	Well-known cities were Tikal , Palenque , CopÃ n and Calakmul .
Maya civilization	10	Lesser-known cities were Dos Pilas , Uaxactun , Altun Ha , and Bonampak , among others .
Maya civilization	10	In general , the city distribution in the south is better known than that in the north .
Maya civilization	10	Some known population centers in the north were Oxkintok , Chunchucmil , and the early occupation of Uxmal .
Maya civilization	11	The most notable monuments are the pyramids they built in their religious centers and the palaces of their leaders .
Maya civilization	11	The palace at CancuÃ n is the largest in the Maya area .
Maya civilization	11	There are no pyramids near the palace .
Maya civilization	11	The Maya also made carved stone slabs usually called stelae -LRB- the Maya called them tetun , or `` tree-stones '' -RRB- .
Maya civilization	11	These slabs show rulers along with hieroglyphic texts -LRB- a type of writing -RRB- describing their genealogy , military victories , and other things that they did successfully .
Maya civilization	12	The Maya also had trade routes that ran over long distances .
Maya civilization	12	They traded with many of the other Mesoamerican cultures , such as Teotihuacan , the Zapotec , and other groups in central and gulf-coast Mexico .
Maya civilization	12	They also traded with non-Meosoamerican groups that were farther away .
Maya civilization	12	For example , archaeologists -LRB- people who study ancient things -RRB- found gold from Panama in the Sacred Cenote of Chichen Itza .
Maya civilization	13	Important trade goods were cacao , salt , sea shells , jade and obsidian .
Maya civilization	14	In the north , development went on , from the 10th to about the 16th century .
Maya civilization	14	The influences from the outside left more traces in the Maya culture at that time .
Maya civilization	14	Some of the important sites in this era were Chichen Itza , Uxmal , EdznÃ , and Coba .
Maya civilization	14	At some point , the ruling dynasties of Chichen and Uxmal declined .
Maya civilization	14	Afterwards , Mayapan ruled all of YucatÃ n until a revolt in 1450 .
Maya civilization	14	The area then broke up into competing city-states until the YucatÃ n was conquered by the Spanish .
Maya civilization	15	The maya Itza , Ko ` woj , and Yalain groups of Central Peten survived the `` Classic Period Collapse '' in small numbers .
Maya civilization	15	By 1250 , they started to form competing city-states .
Maya civilization	15	The Itza maintained their capital at Tayasal -LRB- also known as Noh PetÃ n -RRB- .
Maya civilization	15	The remains of this city are thought to be below the modern city of Flores , Guatemala on Lake PetÃ n ItzÃ .
Maya civilization	15	Tayasal ruled over an area extending across the Peten Lakes region , encompassing the community of Eckixil on Lake Quexil .
Maya civilization	15	The Ko ` woj had their capital at Zacpeten .
Maya civilization	15	Postclassic Maya states also continued to survive in the southern highlands .
Maya civilization	15	One of the Maya kingdoms in this area , the QuichÃ , is responsible for the best-known Maya work of historiography and mythology , the Popol Vuh .
Maya civilization	16	The Spanish started to conquer Maya lands .
Maya civilization	16	This took them much longer than with the Inca or Aztecs , because the Mayans had no capital city .
Maya civilization	16	This meant that when the Spanish had conquered one city , this had little influence on the whole empire .
Maya civilization	16	The last Maya states , the Itza city of Tayasal and the Ko ` woj city of Zacpeten , were continuously occupied .
Maya civilization	16	They remained independent of the Spanish until late in the 17th century .
Maya civilization	16	They were finally conquered in 1697 .
Maya civilization	17	The Maya people did not disappear though .
Maya civilization	17	There are still about 6 million of them .
Maya civilization	17	Some are well-integrated , others keep more traditions from older times .
Mesoamerican chronology	0	Looking at the history of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica one can see some rather different periods between the first humans and the early Colonial period -LRB- which followed the Spanish colonization of the Americas -RRB- in the end .
Mesoamerican chronology	1	The Paleo-Indian -LRB- not so often Lithic -RRB- period or era is that which begins with the first signs of human presence in the region and leads to agriculture and other practices -LRB- e.g. pottery , permanent settlements -RRB- characteristic of proto-civilizations .
Mesoamerican chronology	1	In Mesoamerica , the end of this phase was at ca .
Mesoamerican chronology	1	8,000 BC .
Mesoamerican chronology	1	It was a period of hunter-gatherers .
Mesoamerican chronology	2	c. 8,000 BCE - 2,000 BCE
Mesoamerican chronology	3	In this time agriculture and permanent villages developed in the region .
Mesoamerican chronology	3	Late in this era , people used pottery and started weaving with a loom .
Mesoamerican chronology	4	c. 2,000 BCE - 200 CE
Mesoamerican chronology	5	Nation-states developed and with them the first large scale ceremonial architecture and cities .
Mesoamerican chronology	5	That were the Olmec civilization , the early Zapotec , Monte Alto Culture in Guatemala 's pacifc lowlands , and Maya civilization .
Mesoamerican chronology	6	c. mid 2nd century - early 10th century
Mesoamerican chronology	7	Teotihuacan grows to a metropolis and its empire dominates Mesoamerica .
Mesoamerican chronology	7	During this time the cities of the Maya southern lowlands , such as Tikal , Palenque , and CopÃ n have their greatest era .
Mesoamerican chronology	8	The Classic Era ended earlier in Central Mexico , with the fall of Teotihuacan around the 7th century , than it did in the Maya area , which continued for centuries more .
Mesoamerican chronology	8	Around this time , many southern lowland sites -LRB- most notably in Tikal -RRB- experienced a short period of limited decline , called the Middle Classic Hiatus .
Mesoamerican chronology	8	The later period of Maya 's continued growth is sometimes known as the Florescent Era .
Mesoamerican chronology	9	In the early 20th century , the term Old Empire was sometimes given to this era of Maya civilization in an analogy to Ancient Egypt ; the term is now considered inaccurate and has long been out of use by serious writers on the subject .
Mesoamerican chronology	10	10th century - 16th century .
Mesoamerican chronology	11	Many of the great nations and cities of the Classic Era collapsed , but some continue , such as in Oaxaca , Cholula , and the Maya of YucatÃ n , such as at Chichen Itza and Uxmal .
Mesoamerican chronology	11	This is sometimes seen as a period of increased chaos and warfare .
Mesoamerican chronology	11	The Toltec for a time dominate central Mexico in the 11th - 13th century , then collapse .
Mesoamerican chronology	11	The northern Maya are for a time united under Mayapan .
Mesoamerican chronology	11	The Aztec Empire rises in the early 15th century and seems on the path to gain a dominance over the whole region not seen since Teotihuacan , when Mesoamerica is discovered by Spain and conquered by the Conquistadores .
Mesoamerican chronology	12	The late florescence of the northern Maya was sometimes called the New Empire in the early 20th century , but this term is no longer considered appropriate and is no longer used .
Mesoamerican chronology	13	Arguably , the Post-Classic continued until the conquest of the last independent native state of Mesoamerica , Tayasal , in 1697 .
Prime Meridian	0	The Prime Meridian is the meridian -LRB- line of longitude -RRB- that goes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London it is also known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian .
Retirement	0	Retirement is when people stop working .
Retirement	0	People may retire when they reach a certain age , or if they get sick or have an accident , or even for their own choice .
Retirement	0	Some people may semi-retire and keep some sort of job .
Retirement	0	\* `` Retirement Game Visa Inc 2002 ''
Trdat the Architect	0	Trdat the Architect -LRB- c. 950-1020 -RRB- -LRB- Armenian : Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ -RRB- , known in Latin as Tiridates , was chief architect of the Bagratuni Dynasty of Armenia .
Trdat the Architect	1	After a great earthquake in 989 destroyed the dome of Hagia Sophia , the Byzantine officials sent Trdat to Byzantium to organize repairs .
Trdat the Architect	1	The restored dome was completed by 994 .
Byzantium	0	This article is about the city .
Byzantium	0	See also Byzantine Empire .
Byzantium	1	Byzantium -LRB- Greek : Î ' Ï
Byzantium	1	Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- was an ancient Greek city .
Byzantium	1	The name `` Byzantium '' is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion .
Byzantium	2	The city became the center of the Byzantine Empire , -LRB- the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages -RRB- , but at that time it was already called Constantinople .
Byzantium	3	The origins of Byzantium are not clear .
Byzantium	3	There is only a legend .
Byzantium	3	It tells a certain Byzas from Megara -LRB- a town near Athens -RRB- , founded Byzantium , when he sailed northeast across the Aegean Sea .
Byzantium	3	He had askeed the Oracle at Delphi where he should found his new city .
Byzantium	3	The Oracle told him to find it `` opposite the blind . ''
Byzantium	3	At the time , he did not know what this meant .
Byzantium	3	But when he came upon the Bosporus he realized what it meant : on the Asiatic shore was a Greek city , Chalcedon .
Byzantium	3	It was they who must have been blind because they had not seen that obviously superior land was just a half mile away on the other side of the Bosporus .
Byzantium	3	Byzas founded his city here in this `` superior '' land and named it Byzantion after himself .
Byzantium	4	Byzantion was mainly a trading city due to its strategic location at the Black Sea 's only entrance .
Byzantium	4	Byzantion later conquered Chalcedon , across the Bosporus .
Byzantium	5	When it fought with Pescennius Niger against the victorious Septimius Severus , the city was besieged by Roman forces and suffered extensive damage in 196 AD .
Byzantium	5	Byzantium was rebuilt by Septimius Severus , when he had become emperor , and quickly regained its earlier prosperity .
Byzantium	6	When Roman Emperor Constantine I decided to move his capital to the Eastern part of the Roman Empire he chose the place of Byzantion because of its strategical value .
Byzantium	6	He refounded it , in 330 AD , as Nova Roma .
Byzantium	6	After his death the city was called Constantinople -LRB- ` city of Constantine ' -RRB- .
Byzantium	6	It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire , which was later called the Byzantine Empire by historians .
Byzantium	7	Following the legend the citizens of Byzantium claimed the crescent moon as their state symbol , after an important victory in 670 BC .
Byzantium	7	However , the origin of the crescent moon and star as a symbol dates back much earlier - to ancient Babylon and ancient Egypt .
Byzantium	7	But Byzantium was the first city that used the crescent moon as its symbol .
Byzantium	7	In 330 AD Constantine I added the Virgin Mary 's star to the flag .
Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	0	The Arsacid Dynasty or -LRB- sometimes called the Arshakuni Dynasty -RRB- ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428 .
Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	0	They used to be a branch of the Parthian Arsacids but became a distinctly Armenian dynasty later on .
Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	0	Arsacid Kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years after the fall of the Artaxiad Dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I of Armenia secured Arsacid rule in Armenia .
Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	0	An independent line of Kings was established by Vologases II of Armenia -LRB- Valarses\/Vagharshak -RRB- in 180 .
Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia	0	Two of the most notable events under Arsacid rule in Armenian history were the conversion of Armenia to Christianity by St. Gregory the Illuminator in 301 and the creation of the Armenian alphabet by Mesrop Mashtots in 405 .
Hakob Kojoyan	0	Hakob Kojoyan -LRB- 1883 - 1959 -RRB- was an Armenian artist .
Hakob Kojoyan	0	He worked in genres of painting and applied art .
Hakob Kojoyan	0	Hakob Kojoyan helped Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian in creating the coat of arms for the Democratic Republic of Armenia .
Alexander Tamanian	0	Alexander Tamanian -LRB- , March 4 , 1878 , Yekaterinodar - February 20 , 1936 , Yerevan -RRB- was an Armenian neoclassical architect , who is remembered today for his work in the city of Yerevan .
Ani	0	This article is about the city in Turkey .
Ani	0	For the Etruscan god , see Ani
Ani	1	Ani -LRB- , Latin : Abnicum -RRB- is a ruined and uninhabited medieval city-site situated in the Turkish province of Kars , beside the border with Armenia .
Ani	1	It was once the capital of a medieval Armenian kingdom that covered much of present day Armenia and eastern Turkey .
Ani	2	At the height of its great times , Ani had a population of 100,000 - 200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople , Baghdad and Cairo .
Ani	2	Long ago renowned for its splendor and magnificence , Ani has been abandoned and largely forgotten for centuries .
Ani	3	Armenian chroniclers first mention Ani in the 5th century AD .
Ani	3	They describe it as a strong fortress built on a hilltop and a possession of the Armenian Kamsarakan dynasty .
Ani	4	By the early 9th century the former territories of the Kamsarakans in Arsharunik and Shirak -LRB- including Ani -RRB- had been incorporated into the territories of the Armenian Bagratuni dynasty .
Ani	4	Their leader , Ashot Msaker -LRB- Ashot the Meateater -RRB- -LRB- 806-827 -RRB- was given the title of ishkhan -LRB- prince -RRB- of Armenia by the Caliphate in 804 .
Ani	5	There are many other minor monuments at Ani .
Ani	5	These include a convent known as the Virgins ' chapel ; a church used by Chalcedonian Armenians ; the remains of a single-arched bridge over the Arpa river ; the ruins of numerous oil-presses and several bath houses ; the remains of a second mosque with a collapsed minaret ; a palace that probably dates from the 13th century ; the foundations of several other palaces and smaller residences ; the recently excavated remains of several streets lined with shops ; etc.
Extinct language	0	An extinct language is a language which no longer has any native speakers - the opposite of a Modern language .
Extinct language	1	With last known speaker and\/or date of death .
Thomas Cavendish	0	Sir Thomas Cavendish -LRB- or Candish -RRB- -LRB- 1560-1592 -RRB- was an English sea explorer .
Thomas Cavendish	0	He was known as `` the Navigator '' because he led the third expedition to travel around -LRB- circumnavigate -RRB- the globe .
Thomas Cavendish	0	Cavendish was the first who set sail to do this .
Thomas Cavendish	0	Magellan and Francis Drake were the first two to circumnavigate the globe , but they did not intend to do so .
Thomas Cavendish	0	Cavendish died at sea on his second voyage around the world .
Martin the Armenian	0	Martin the Armenian was one of the settlers in the Jamestown Colony in Virginia .
Martin the Armenian	0	He is the first known individual of Armenian ancestry to have come to North America .
Martin the Armenian	0	Martin the Armenian was invited to the colony to raise silk worms .
Martin the Armenian	0	Other Armenians were also brought to the colony but they returned back to Europe .
William Saroyan	0	William Saroyan -LRB- August 31 , 1908 - May 18 , 1981 -RRB- was an American author who wrote many plays and short stories about growing up impoverished as the son of Armenian immigrants .
William Saroyan	0	These stories were popular during the Great Depression .
William Saroyan	0	Saroyan grew up in Fresno , the center of Armenian-Americans in California , where many of his works are set -LRB- although he sometimes gave the city a fictional name -RRB- .
William Saroyan	1	Asked how to say his name , he told The Literary Digest `` In Armenian it is sor-row ` yan , accent on row .
William Saroyan	1	In America it is mispronounced with ... ` roy . ' ''
William Saroyan	2	Saroyan was born in Fresno , California , the son of an Armenian immigrant .
William Saroyan	2	His father moved to New Jersey in 1905 - he was a small vineyard owner , who had been educated as a Presbyterian minister .
William Saroyan	2	At a certain point his father was forced to take farm-laboring work , and he died in 1911 .
William Saroyan	2	At the age of four , William Saroyan was placed in the Fred Finch Orphanage in Oakland , California , together with his brother and sister - an experience he later described in his writing .
William Saroyan	2	Five years later the family reunited in Fresno , where his mother , Takoohi , had obtained work in a cannery .
Raphael Lemkin	0	Raphael Lemkin -LRB- June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 -RRB- was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent .
Raphael Lemkin	0	Before World War II , Lemkin was interested in the Armenian Genocide and campaigned in the League of Nations to ban what he called `` barbarity '' and `` vandalism '' .
Raphael Lemkin	0	He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos -LRB- Greek for family , tribe or race -RRB- and - cide -LRB- Latin for killing -RRB- .
Raphael Lemkin	1	Lemkin died of a heart attack at the public relations office of Milton H. Blow in New York City in 1959 , at the age of 59 .
Raphael Lemkin	1	In an ironic final twist for a man whose life was dedicated to the remembrance of millions of victims of genocide , seven people attended his funeral .
Spanish colonization of the Americas	0	The Spanish colonization of the Americas began with the arrival in America of Christopher Columbus -LRB- CristÃ bal ColÃ n -RRB- in 1492 .
Spanish colonization of the Americas	1	The Spanish expanded their territories in America over four centuries till it included Central America , most of South America , Mexico , the South of what today is Southern United States , the Western part of what today is Central United States , the Southwestern part of what today is British Columbia in Canada , and even reaching Alaska .
Spanish colonization of the Americas	1	At the beginning of the nineteenth century , the Spanish possessions in America began a series of independence movements , which lead to the complete separation from Spain by the mid 1820 's of Mexico , and the colonies in Central and South American .
Spanish colonization of the Americas	1	The remaining Spanish colonies , Cuba and Puerto Rico , were lost in 1898 as a consequence of the Spanish-American War .
Conquistador	0	A Conquistador -LRB- English : Conqueror ; : Conquistadores , or Conquistadors -RRB- was a Spanish soldier , explorer and adventurer .
Conquistador	0	The Conquistadors invaded and conquered much of the Americas and the Philippines Islands and other islands in Asia Pacific .
Conquistador	0	Many of them were hidalgos -LRB- noblemen of low category -RRB- .
Conquistador	1	Their conquests brought those lands under Spanish colonial rule between the 15th and 17th centuries , starting with the 1492 settlement by Christopher Columbus in what is now the Bahamas .
Conquistador	2	The first Spanish conquest in the Americas was the island of Hispaniola -LRB- presently shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic -RRB- .
Conquistador	2	From there , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n conquered Puerto Rico , Juan de Esquivel went to Jamaica and Diego VelÃ zquez invaded Cuba .
Conquistador	2	The first settlement on the mainland was DariÃ n in Panama , settled by Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa in 1512 .
Conquistador	2	In these Caribbean regions the conquistadors found neither the great treasuries nor the endless supply of priceless spices they had hoped for .
Conquistador	2	Therefore they aimed at further exploration , rather than a serious effort to make the best of the ` virgin ' colonies .
Conquistador	3	The first immensely successful conquistador was HernÃ n CortÃ s. Between 1520 and 1521 , CortÃ s , along with some Native American allies , conquered the mighty Aztec empire .
Conquistador	3	So present day Mexico came under the dominion of the Spanish Empire , as New Spain .
Shushanik Kurghinian	0	Shushanik Kurghinian -LRB- Popoljian -RRB- -LRB- 1876-1927 -RRB- was an Armenian poet .
Shushanik Kurghinian	0	Kurghinian received little or no recognition for her outstanding poems .
Shushanik Kurghinian	0	Although a socialist with some stirring poems of labor 's rebellion to her name , she remained a dim star even in the Soviet era .
Shushanik Kurghinian	0	Today she is almost unknown , away from the literary canon in Armenia and the Diaspora .
Shushanik Kurghinian	1	Shushanik Kurghinian was born on August 18 , 1876 , in Alexandrapol , in the Yerevan province of Eastern Armenia , into a poor family of Popolji Harout .
Shushanik Kurghinian	1	In her autobiography Shushanik writes of her childhood : â Sometimes father would bring his -LRB- shoe-repair -RRB- â workstationâ home , in order to save money , and I would work for him â `` demanding my wages , every single kopek -LRB- Coin -RRB- .
Shushanik Kurghinian	1	My mother , having been raised in a traditional household , would reprove my â ill behavior toward my parent , â and blamed those harmful books for corrupting me .
Shushanik Kurghinian	1	â
Shushanik Kurghinian	2	` Whoever is without hope , dulled , without spirit , alone and lacking faith ... bring them to me my spirit is free I will give them of my soul ... ' -LRB- Selected Works , 1982 Yerevan p260 -RRB-
Gyumri	0	Gyumri -LRB- Armenian : Ô Õ Õ Ö Õ Ö Õ `` -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Shirak province in northwest Armenia .
Gyumri	0	It is located about 75 miles from the capital Yerevan , and , with a population of 150,917 -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- , is the second-largest city in Armenia .
Arminianism	0	Arminianism is a school of soteriological thought in Protestant Christian theology founded by the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius .
Ruben Sevak	0	Sevak Ruben or Ruben Sevak -LRB- February 15 , 1885 - August 26 , 1915 -RRB- was an Armenian poet a prose-writer , and a doctor .
Ruben Sevak	1	Among many others , he was arrested on April 24 , 1915 and killed on August 26 , 1915 during the Armenian Genocide .
National Gallery of Armenia	0	National Gallery of Armenia located at Yerevan , Armenia .
National Gallery of Armenia	1	The old Armenian subdivision owns works of famous Armenian artists of early medieval and succeeding periods .
National Gallery of Armenia	2	Today its collection is over 19,000 specimens shown in the Russian , Armenian and West-European divisions of paintings , sculptures , graphic and applied arts .
National Gallery of Armenia	3	The National Art Gallery of Armenia has a lot of branches in Yerevan and other towns of the republic .
National Gallery of Armenia	3	The memorial-houses of the artist Hakop Kojoyan and the sculptor Ara Sarkissian are in the capital .
National Gallery of Armenia	3	They exhibit the best works of the two far-famed men of arts .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	National Gallery of Armenia is one of the biggest museums of the Republic .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	NGA was founded in 1921 as an art section of the State museum .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The foundation of the section has been consisted of dozens of works purchased from Armenian paintersâ exhibition organized in August 1921 .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	A decisive factor in the formation of the art section was the assignation of the rich collection of The Armenian Palace of Culture \/ The former Lazarian Gymnasium \/ and the donations of Armenian artists to it .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Already in 1925 there were exposed about 400 works of Armenian , Russian and European masters in the six halls of the art section .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	In 1935 the art section was changed into Art Museum , in 1947 it was called State Museum of Armenia and from 1991 it was renamed as National Gallery of Armenia .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	In 1978 a new 8 storey building was put into exploitation .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Now the collection of the NGA includes about 26.000 museum exhibits and the building has 56 exposition halls in which there are presented the museums treasures by temporary and permanent exhibitions .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Armenian art presents the considerable part of the exposition .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	It begins with ancient and Medieval Art : Urartu frescoes , with valuable documental copies of Garni templeâ s mosaics and Medieval wall-paintings and miniatures , also Clerical paintings of XVII-XIX centuries , silver book-covers of manuscripts , crosses , etc. .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The exposition is continued by the works of Armenian classics \/ H. Hovnatanian , H. Ayvazovski , G. Bashinjaghian , P. Terlemezian , V. Sureniants , V. Mahokian \/ by works of XX century artists \/ M. Saryan , H. Kojoyan , H. Gurdjian , E. Chahin , G. Khanjian , M. Avetisian and by works of other remarkable artists \/ .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Russian art is representative in the collection of NGA .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Here you can see sacred images of XVI-XVII centuries and works of XVIII-XX centuries well known artists F. Rokotov , I. Argunov , F. Shubin , I. Repin , V. Serov , M. Goncharova , I. Mashkov , S. Konenkov , W. Kandinski , M. Chagal , etc. .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	In the halls of foreign art the exposition begins with the culture of Ancient World Egypt and Greece .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Here there are presented works by well-known artists of Italian , Holland , Flemish and French art schools \/ F. Guerchino , Jan Van Goyen , P. Claesz , E. M. Falconet , J. B. Greuze , T. Rousseau , A. Monticelli \/ .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The Oriental art is presented by highly artistic samples of Iranian , Chinese and Japanese decorative and applied art \/ ornamented porcelain and faience service-set , objects made of stone , bone , metal and carved furniture \/ by valuable Indian medieval fresco copies done after Armenian artist S. Khatchatrian and by Iranian paintings of XIX century .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	In 2008 there was opened pavilion of Hakob Gurjianâ s works , also reopened and enlarged the permanent exposition of XVII-XIX centuries Armenian Clerical art .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The restoration and conservation studios operate in the gallery .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	There is a library , an archive , cafeteria , souvenir and book store , also operates film and lecturing hall .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The National Gallery of Armenia participates to international exhibitions with separate art works from his collection , organizes exhibitions of Armenian art in different countries greatly facilitating the recognition of national art .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	The National Gallery has branch museums in Yerevan \/ H. Kojoyan and A. Sargsian home-museum , Jotto \/ G. Grigorian studio \/ , in Echmiadzin\/The Echmiadzin gallery , Mher Abeghian museum\/in Hrazdan\/Hrazdan gallery \/ , in Jermuk\/The Jermuk gallery \/ , in Sisian\/The Sisian gallery \/ , in Alaverdi\/The Alaverdi gallery\/in Eghegnadzor \/ The Eghjegnadzor gallery \/ , in Gavar\/the Academician H. Buniatian Gavar gallery \/ , in Martuni\/the Martuni gallery\/and in Jajur the M. Avetissian museum \/ .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	In different years the gallery directed R. Drambian \/ 1925-1951 \/ , R. Parsamian \/ 1952-1962 \/ , A. Chilingarian\/1962 -1967 \/ , E. Isabekian \/ 1967-1986 \/ , A. TerGabrielian \/ 1986-1990 \/ , Sh .
National Gallery of Armenia	4	Khatchatrian \/ 1991-2002 \/ and P. Mirzoyan\/2002 \/ noted artists who has great contribution to the enlargement of the collection in the field of popularization and scientific research .
Armenian Evangelical Church	0	The Armenian Evangelical Church -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ `` -RRB- was established on July 1 , 1846 by thirty-seven men and three women in Constantinople .
Armenian Evangelical Church	1	In the 19th century , there was intellectual and spiritual awakening in Constantinople .
Armenian Evangelical Church	1	This awakening and enlightenment pushed the reformists to study the Bible .
Armenian Evangelical Church	1	Under the patronage of the Armenian Patriarchate , a school was opened , headed by Krikor Peshdimaljian , one of the leading intellectuals of the time .
Armenian Evangelical Church	1	The principal aim of this school was to train qualified clergy for the Armenian Apostolic Church .
Armenian Evangelical Church	2	Today , there are 88 Armenian Evangelical Churches in the following countries : Argentina , Armenia , Australia , Belgium , Brazil , Bulgaria , Canada , Cyprus , Egypt , England , France , Georgia , Greece , Iran , Lebanon , Syria , Turkey , Uruguay , and the United States of America .
Armenian alphabet	0	The Armenian alphabet is an alphabet that has been used to write the Armenian language since the 5th century .
Armenian alphabet	1	The Armenian word for `` alphabet '' is Õ Õ Õ cents Õ Ö Õ cents Õ Õ -LRB- CA , EA : -LRB- aÉ bubÉ n -RRB- , or WA : -LRB- aÉ pÊ upÊ É n -RRB- -RRB- , named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet .
Orontid Dynasty	0	The Orontid Dynasty -LRB- in Armenian : Ô Ö Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Ö Õ `` Õ Õ Õ # Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Ö Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ -RRB- was the first Armenian dynasty .
Orontid Dynasty	0	The Orontids established their supremacy over Armenia around the time of the Scythian and Median invasion in the 6th century BC .
Armenian Highland	0	The Armenian Highland -LRB- also known as the Armenian Upland or Armenian Plateau -RRB- is part of the Transcaucasian Highland and constitutes the continuation of the Caucasus mountains , also referred as eastern Armenia .
Armenian Highland	1	The apricot is native to China and spread to Europe through the Armenia Highlands .
Armenian Highland	1	It came to be known throughout the ancient world as the Armenian fruit .
Armenian Highland	1	Its botanical name Prunus armeniaca , derives from the Latin vernacular for apricot , armeniacum , which some scholars have linked to its Akkadian name armanu .
Armenian Highland	2	Many scholars place the Indo-European homeland in the Armenian Highlands and the plateau of Asia Minor to the southwest .
Armenian Highland	2	Others believe that it was in Eastern Europe or southern Russia .
Armenian Highland	3	Some scholars believe , for example , that the earliest mention of the Armenians is in the Akkadian inscriptions dating to the 28th-27th centuries BC , in which the Armenians are referred to as the sons of Haya , after the regional god of the Armenian Highlands .
Armenian Quarter	0	The Armenian Quarter is one of the four quarters of the Old City of Jerusalem .
Armenian Quarter	0	Although the Armenian people are Christians , the Armenian Quarter is distinct from the Christian Quarter .
Paulo CÃ©sar Fonseca do Nascimento	0	Paulo CÃ sar Fonseca do Nascimento -LRB- born 13 January 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Paulo CÃ©sar Fonseca do Nascimento	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund .
Lina Hahne	0	Lina Hahne -LRB- born January 23 , 1984 -RRB- was crowned Miss Sweden on June 26 .
Lina Hahne	0	She represented the country in Miss Universe 2008 .
Miss Universe	0	Miss Universe is an international beauty contest .
Miss Universe	0	It was started in 1952 .
Miss Universe	0	Today its owned by Donald Trump .
Miss Universe	0	It has around 1 billion viewers every year .
Northwest	0	Northwest or north west is the direction halfway between North and West on a compass .
Northwest	0	It is the opposite of Southeast .
Southeast	0	Southeast or south east is the direction halfway between south and east .
Southeast	0	It the opposite of northwest .
Donald Trump	0	Donald John Trump -LRB- born June 14 , 1946 in New York City , New York , USA -RRB- is a businessman and one of America 's most wealthy people .
Donald Trump	0	Much of his money was made in real estate in New York City , Las Vegas , and Atlantic City .
Donald Trump	0	He owns the Miss Universe pageant .
Donald Trump	0	He was the star in his own reality show The Apprentice .
Donald Trump	0	Trump has talked about possibly running for President of the United States in 2012 .
Northeast	0	Northeast or north east is the direction halfway between north and east .
Northeast	0	It is the opposite of southwest .
Mona Sahlin	0	Mona Ingeborg Sahlin -LRB- born Andersson on March 9 , 1957 in SollefteÃ , Sweden -RRB- is the new leader for the Swedish Social Democratic Party after GÃ ran Persson 's 10 years as leader .
Mona Sahlin	0	She was the minister responsible for the handling of the Heart 2 Art Exhibition in Stockholm 2002 .
Mona Sahlin	0	Sahlin will lead the party into the new election in 2010 where she can become the first female Prime minister in Sweden if the party wins the election .
Mona Sahlin	0	Toblerone Scandal or Sahlin Scandal is the name of a Swedish scandal , in which there in October 1995 came to public attention that the Socialist politician Mona Sahlin during her time as Minister for Employment , 1990-1991 , on several occasions used its credit cards for private expenses .
Swedish Social Democratic Party	0	The Swedish Social Democratic Party is Sweden 's biggest political party .
Swedish Social Democratic Party	0	The party has been in the lead with a Prime Minister for the longest and most amount of time in Sweden .
Swedish Social Democratic Party	0	Mona Sahlin is the current and -LRB- so far only -RRB- leader for the party who is a woman .
Swedish Social Democratic Party	0	The party lost to the Moderate Party in the 2006 elections , but will have a new chance to take over the power again in 2010 .
Swedish Social Democratic Party	1	Olof Palme , one of Sweden 's most famous politicians , was the party leader for many years before his murder in 1986 .
Olof Palme	0	Olof Palme -LRB- January 30 , 1927 â `` March 1 , 1986 -RRB- -LRB- murdered -RRB- was a Swedish politician .
Olof Palme	0	He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party from 1969-1986 to his death and Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 - 1976 and 1982 - 1986 .
Olof Palme	0	He was shot dead in Stockholm after going to the cinema on February 28 1986 .
Olof Palme	0	The killer has never been arrested , and the gun has never been found .
Olof Palme	0	His murder is still a mystery for Swedish police , even though many people have been arrested during the years .
Elena Paparizou	0	Elena Helena Paparizou -LRB- born January 31 , 1982 -RRB- in Ã -- rgryte , Sweden , is a Swedish-Greek singer and model who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005 for Greece .
Miss World	0	Miss World is a international beauty pageant that started in 1951 .
Gregory the Illuminator	0	Saint Gregory the Illuminator or Saint Gregory the Enlightener -LRB- Armenian : Ô Ö Õ `` Õ # Õ Ö Ô 1\/4 Õ Ö Õ 1\/2 Õ Ö Õ Ö Õ `` Õ translit .
Gregory the Illuminator	0	Grigor Lusavorich , Greek : Î `` Ï Î Î Ï Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï or Î Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï , Gregorios Phoster or Photistes -RRB- , the founder and patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church , he was born about 257 .
Gregory the Illuminator	1	He belonged to the royal line of the Arsacid Dynasty , being the son of a Parthian named Anak , who assassinated Chosroes I of Armenia , and thus brought ruin on himself and his family .
Bow Wow	0	Shad Gregory Moss , better known as Bow Wow or formerly Lil ' Bow Wow -LRB- born March 9 , 1987 , Columbus , Ohio -RRB- is an African-American rapper , actor , and music producer .
Bow Wow	0	He began his rap career when he was 13 .
John Cage	0	John Milton Cage , Jr. usually known as just John Cage , -LRB- born September 5 , 1912 , died August 12 , 1992 -RRB- was a composer of Scottish ancestry .
John Cage	0	He was one of the first composers -LRB- or musicians -RRB- to introduce different styles of music to popular culture .
John Cage	0	He made mostly avant-garde music and electronic music , and was very well known for making the piece 4 ' 33 '' , which challenged what music is .
John Cage	0	He also wrote music for pianos that had been `` prepared '' by having screws and nails placed in them .
John Cage	1	This piece is in 3 movements -LRB- sections -RRB- , and is special in that all of the movements are silent , the score having the Latin word for silence three times -LRB- tacit , tacit , tacit -RRB- .
John Cage	1	Some people think that it is just a joke because of this , as there is nothing to listen to .
John Cage	1	It was written in 1952 , and is 4 minutes and thirty three seconds long .
John Cage	1	Cage got the idea from being in a soundless chamber , but realizing that even here there was no true silence because he could hear his heart beating .
James Clark Ross	0	Sir James Clark Ross -LRB- April 15 , 1800 â `` April 3 , 1862 -RRB- , was a English naval officer and explorer .
James Clark Ross	0	He explored the Arctic with his uncle Sir John Ross and Sir William Parry .
James Clark Ross	0	He later led his own journey to Antarctica .
James Clark Ross	0	He was born on April 15 , 1800 in London , England and died on April 3 , 1862 in Aylesbury , England .
Hrant Dink	0	Hrant Dink -LRB- Armenian : Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ Ö , IPA : -LRB- hÉ É É ` nt diË nk -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- 15 September 1954 â `` 19 January 2007 -RRB- was a Turkish-Armenian editor , journalist and columnist .
Hrant Dink	1	As editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish-Armenian newspaper Agos -LRB- Ô Õ Ö
Hrant Dink	1	Õ 1\/2 -RRB- , Dink was a prominent member of the Armenian minority in Turkey .
Hrant Dink	2	Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul on 19 January 2007 , by OgÃ 1\/4 n Samast , a 17 year old ultra-nationalist Turk .
Agos	0	Agos -LRB- , `` Furrow '' -RRB- is an Armenian weekly newspaper published in Turkey , established 5 April , 1996 .
Agos	0	It is published in Istanbul and has a circulation of around 5,000 .
Agos	0	It has both Armenian and Turkish pages as well as an on-line English edition .
Agos	0	Hrant Dink was its chief editor from the newspaper 's start until his assassination outside of the newspaper 's offices in Istanbul in January 2007 .
Agos	1	Hrant Dink 's son Arat Dink who worked as the executive editor of the weekly was named as a co-defendant in the dispute brought against Hrant Dink for insulting Turkishness .
Agos	1	After Hrant Dink 's murder , the editor-in-chief of the weekly became Etyen MahÃ upyan and Arat Dink continued to work as the executive editor .
St Kilda Football Club	0	St Kilda Football Club -LRB- nicknamed The Saints -RRB- is an Australian Rules Football club who play in the Australian Football League .
St Kilda Football Club	0	The club was founded in 1873 .
St Kilda Football Club	0	Their home ground is the Etihad Stadium in Docklands .
St Kilda Football Club	0	The team won the 1966 premiership , beating Collingwood .
St Kilda Football Club	0	However , they have also placed last 26 times .
St Kilda Football Club	0	Their current captain is Nick Riewoldt and their current coach is Ross Lyon .
St Kilda Football Club	0	In 2010 they played in the Grand Final and scored a draw with Collinwood .
St Kilda Football Club	0	They were defeated in a rematch the next week .
St Kilda Football Club	1	The first mention of a football team in St Kilda was made in 1859 .
St Kilda Football Club	1	The current club was started in 1873 , based on the South Yarra Football Club which had closed the year before .
St Kilda Football Club	1	The club joined the new Victorian Football League in 1897 , and lost its first 48 games .
St Kilda Football Club	1	Their home ground was the Junction Oval , in the Melbourne suburb of St. Kilda .
St Kilda Football Club	1	In 1964 , the team moved from St Kilda to Moorabbin .
Ingvar Carlsson	0	Ingvar Carlsson -LRB- born 9 November 1934 in BorÃ s , VÃ stra GÃ taland County -LRB- then Ã lvsborg County -RRB- , Sweden -RRB- , is a Swedish politician , former Prime Minister of Sweden -LRB- March 1986 â `` October 1991 ; October 1994 â `` March 1996 -RRB- and leader of the Social Democratic Party -LRB- March 1986 â `` March 1996 -RRB- .
Shilpa Shetty	0	Shilpa Shetty -LRB- Tulu : à à à à à à à à à à à -RRB- -LRB- born 8 June , 1975 -RRB- in Mangalore is a four-time Filmfare Award-nominated Indian film actress and model .
Shilpa Shetty	0	Since making her debut in the film Baazigar -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , she has appeared in nearly 50 movies and made her first lead role in 1994 's Aag .
Shilpa Shetty	0	She currently resides at the center of the Hindi-language movie industry in Mumbai , India .
Shilpa Shetty	0	Her younger sister Shamita Shetty is also a Bollywood movie actress .
Shilpa Shetty	1	Shilpa was crowned the winner of the British Celebrity Big Brother on 28 January 2007 with 63 % of the final votes , after an international racism controversy involving her and fellow contestants Jade Goody , Jo O'Meara and Danielle Lloyd .
Third party (politics)	0	In any two-party system of politics , a third party is a party other than the two main ones .
Third party (politics)	0	While the term should be used only when discussing the third largest party , it is often used to describe any smaller party .
Third party (politics)	0	For example , in the United Kingdom a third party is a national political party other than the Conservative Party and Labor Party that has a presence in the House of Commons .
Third party (politics)	0	In the United States , a third party is a political party other than the Democratic Party or Republican Party that has national influence .
Third party (politics)	1	The term `` third parties '' is used in countries with first past the post electoral systems as these systems tend to create a two-party system because successful smaller parties are rare .
Third party (politics)	2	Countries using proportional representation have less of a tendency to create a two-party system because successful smaller parties are common .
Third party (politics)	2	In fact , coalitions between the smaller parties are normal in such a country .
Third party (politics)	2	A party generally needs to have a certain level of success to be called a third party .
Third party (politics)	2	Smaller parties that only win a small percentage of the vote and no seats in the legislature are often called minor parties or fringe parties .
Third party (politics)	3	Third parties are not usually likely to win the presidency .
Third party (politics)	3	Despite this , there are many reasons for third parties to run .
Third party (politics)	3	In an election , the two main parties listen to the opinions of third parties .
Third party (politics)	3	The larger parties must respond to these opinions , and sometimes the larger parties copy ideas from third parties .
Third party (politics)	3	Some third parties also hope that the party can slowly build its support and eventually become one of the dominant parties , as the Labor Party did in Britain .
Paula DeAnda	0	Paula DeAnda -LRB- born 1989 in Corpus Christi , Texas -RRB- is an American singer .
Paula DeAnda	0	She is best known for her 2007 hit songs `` Doing Too Much '' , `` Walk Away -LRB- Remember Me -RRB- '' and `` Easy '' .
Paula DeAnda	0	DeAnda is of Mexican descent .
Paula DeAnda	1	Easy is a song by DeAnda .
Paula DeAnda	1	It also has a remix with Bow Wow .
Paula DeAnda	1	This version is used in the PC video game , Bratz Babyz .
Third party	0	Third party is often used in the English language to refer to a person or group that has some connection to a relationship between two parties .
Third party	0	Here , a `` party '' is a person or group of people who act together .
Third party	0	If two parties share a close relationship , a third party is farther away or more different from them .
Third party	0	It could more directly mean :
Compass rose	0	A compass rose is a figure that displays the cardinal directions : north , south , east and west .
Compass rose	0	Today a compass rose is found on almost all navigation systems .
Cardinal direction	0	Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four main directions or points of the compass : north , east , south and west .
Cardinal direction	0	These direction are also written in short form as N , E , S and W.
Cardinal direction	1	North and south are directed towards the north and south poles of the Earth .
Cardinal direction	1	The Earth 's rotation defines east and west .
Cardinal direction	1	The sun rises in the morning in the east , and sets in the evening in the west .
Cardinal direction	2	If a needle is magnetised and allowed to move freely -LRB- for example floated on water -RRB- it will align itself with the Earth 's magnetic field which is almost in the same direction as north .
Cardinal direction	2	The direction of the needle in this situation is called magnetic north which differs from geographical north by a few degrees .
Cardinal direction	3	Through history , different cultures have given different values to each direction .
Cardinal direction	3	For example , in old Asian culture , each direction is given a color , as follows :
Social Democratic Party	0	This disambiguation page describes parties whose names are the `` Social Democratic Party '' or something similar .
Social Democratic Party	0	For a list of parties considered to follow the principles of social democracy , see List of social democratic parties .
Social Democratic Party	1	The name Social Democratic Party has been used by many parties in various countries around the world .
Social Democratic Party	2	Note : Country names and dates in parentheses are not part of official party names .
Category:Chess	0	This is the category for all articles related to chess .
Knight (chess)	0	A knight is a piece in the game of chess .
Knight (chess)	0	Each player starts the game with two knights .
Knight (chess)	0	It moves in an L pattern , two squares in one direction then one square in another .
Knight (chess)	0	It is the only piece in chess to be able to jump over other pieces .
Knight (chess)	0	It is also the only piece that can be in position to attack a king , queen , bishop , or rook without being reciprocally attacked by that piece .
Knight (chess)	0	Because of this , the knight plays forks well in a game of chess .
Knight (chess)	1	` Knight ' is shortened to Kt or N when recording games .
Knight (chess)	1	In printed game scores it is represented by a figurine .
Queen (chess)	0	The queen in chess is piece which stands next to the King at the start of the game .
Queen (chess)	0	It can move any number of unoccupied squares diagonally , vertically , and horizontally .
Queen (chess)	0	When recording games it is shortened to Q.
Queen (chess)	1	The queen moves like a bishop and rook combined .
Queen (chess)	1	Although both players start with one queen each .
Queen (chess)	1	A player may promote a pawn to a piece , usually a queen , when the pawn is reaches the 8th rank .
Queen (chess)	2	The IndoArabic game lasted for nearly a thousand years until the end of the 15th century .
Queen (chess)	2	In it , the piece next to the Shah was the FirzÄ n or Visier , who was a counsellor .
Queen (chess)	2	This piece had a movement even more limited than the king : it moved just one square at a time , on the diagonal .
Queen (chess)	2	Not surprising , then , that when the move changed into its modern form , the Italians called the new game schacci alla rabioso -LRB- ~ furious chess -RRB- .
Taner AkÃ§am	0	AltuÄ Taner AkÃ am -LRB- born on October 23 1953 -RRB- is a Turkish historian , sociologist and author .
Taner AkÃ§am	0	He is one of the first Turkish academics to acknowledge and discuss openly the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman Turkish government in 1915 .
International Date Line	0	The International Date Line -LRB- IDL -RRB- , also known as just the Date Line , is an imaginary line on the surface of the Earth , going from north to south in the Pacific Ocean .
International Date Line	0	The date becomes one day later as one travels across it in western direction , and one day earlier as one travels across it in eastern direction .
International Date Line	1	The reason for this effect is that the countries on the eastern side of the International Date Line , -LRB- located in or outside eastern Asia -RRB- have the time zone 10-12 hours more than Greenwich .
International Date Line	1	And the countries on western side of it -LRB- Alaska\/Hawaii and other areas -RRB- have the time zone 9-12 hours less than Greenwich .
International Date Line	1	So when traveling across the line , one 's watch has to be adjusted 20-24 hours , depending on the time zones .
International Date Line	2	For example , New Zealand is twelve hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time while Hawaii is ten hours behind Greenwich Mean Time .
International Date Line	2	When traveling from New Zealand to Hawaii the clocks must be switched 22 hours backwards , about one day .
International Date Line	3	International Date Line follows the meridian of 180 Â longitude down the middle of the Pacific Ocean for some time .
International Date Line	3	So that it does not cross nations , it passes around the far east of Russia and other archipelagos in the Pacific .
International Date Line	4	In the north the date line turns to the east through the Bering Strait and then west past the Aleutian Islands in order to keep Alaska and Russia on opposite sides of the line .
International Date Line	4	This is to keep it in agreement with the date of the rest of those countries .
International Date Line	4	The date line passes equidistantly between the two Diomede Islandsâ '' Little Diomede Island -LRB- US -RRB- and Big Diomede Island -LRB- Russia -RRB- â '' at a distance of 1.5 km -LRB- 1 mi -RRB- from each island .
International Date Line	5	The date line circumvents the territory of Kiribati by swinging far to the east , almost reaching the 150 Â meridian .
International Date Line	6	In the South Pacific the date line swings east such that Wallis and Futuna , Fiji , Tonga , and New Zealand 's Kermadec Islands have the same date but Samoa is one day earlier .
International Date Line	7	The International Date Line can cause confusion among airline travelers .
International Date Line	7	The most problematic situation usually occurs with short journeys from west to east .
International Date Line	7	To travel from Tonga to Samoa by air , for example , takes about two hours but involves crossing the International Date Line , causing passengers to arrive the day before they left .
International Date Line	7	This often causes confusion in travel schedules , like hotel bookings .
International Date Line	7	Some examples of time zone adjustments for real air trips are : Alaska-Siberia 21 hours , New Zealand-Cook Islands 22 hours , and Samoa-Tonga 24 hours .
International Date Line	8	If someone travels around the globe in an airplane from east to west -LRB- the same direction as Magellan -RRB- , they should subtract one hour for every 15 Â of longitude crossed , losing 24 hours for one circuit of the globe ; but 24 hours are added when crossing the International Date Line -LRB- from east to west -RRB- .
International Date Line	8	The International Date Line must therefore be observed in conjunction with Earth 's time zones : the net adjustment to one 's watch is zero .
International Date Line	8	If one crosses the date line at precisely midnight , going westward , one skips an entire day ; while going eastward , one repeats the entire day .
International Date Line	9	For two hours every day , at UTC 10:00 â `` 11:59 , there are actually three different days observed at the same time .
International Date Line	9	At UTC time Thursday 10:15 , for example , it is Wednesday 23:15 in Samoa , which is eleven hours behind UTC , and it is Friday 00:15 in Kiritimati -LRB- separated from Samoa by the IDL -RRB- , which is fourteen hours ahead of UTC .
International Date Line	9	For the first hour -LRB- UTC 10:00 â `` 10:59 -RRB- , this phenomenon affects inhabited territories , whereas during the second hour -LRB- UTC 11:00 â `` 11:59 -RRB- it only affects an uninhabited maritime time zone twelve hours behind UTC .
International Date Line	10	Originally , the date line ran along the 180 Â meridian .
International Date Line	10	This is a relatively good choice , because most of the time , there is no land there .
International Date Line	10	There are however some problems .
International Date Line	11	Looking form the north , one of the first places where the meridian runs over dry land is the Chukchi Peninsula , which is part of Russia .
International Date Line	11	The whole peninsula has been declared part of the UTC +12 .
International Date Line	11	This means that the whole of Russia -LRB- and with it , the whole of Asia is on the same side of the date line .
International Date Line	12	There are many groups of islands in the Pacific Ocean .
International Date Line	12	These groups belong to states , who do not want some islands on one side of the date line , and the rest on the other .
International Date Line	12	They have therefore decided to move the date line , so that all islands are in the same time zone .
International Date Line	12	Examples of this are the Aleutian Islands , which lie on both sides of the 180 Â meridian .
International Date Line	12	They are part of Alaska , and are therefore all in the UTC-10 timezone .
International Date Line	12	The date line has a bump to the west , there .
International Date Line	13	There are a few Islands , east of the 180 Â , which belong to New Zealand .
International Date Line	13	It was decided that they should have the same date than New Zealand , so the date line runs east of the meridian there .
International Date Line	14	Kiribati is a state consisting of many small islands , spread over a hunge portion of the Pacific ; the meridian runs right through the state .
International Date Line	14	Because the state needed the same date over all its territory , the date line was shifted east , the biggest shift to occur , in 1995 .
International Date Line	14	The easternmost island of Kiribati was renamed to Millennium Island , because it was the first part of the world which saw the new millennium .
International Date Line	15	The Philippines had very good trade relations with Mexico .
International Date Line	15	They therefore decided they wanted the same date , date line to the west of the state .
International Date Line	15	When the trade with China grew , this was inconvenient .
International Date Line	15	They changed , after Monday , 30 .
International Date Line	15	December 1844 , came Wednesday , 1 January 1845 .
International Date Line	16	Jews and Muslims do special things on a precise day of the week -LRB- usually Friday -RRB- .
International Date Line	16	This works well if the traveller stays on the same side of the date line .
International Date Line	16	but there is a problem when travellers move across it .
International Date Line	16	For the traveller it might still be Friday , but the place where he is might say that it is Saturday .
Boredom	0	Boredom is a state of mind , shown by lack of interest in what is around you .
Boredom	0	You may feel boredom if you are not doing anything interesting .
Boredom	0	To prevent boredom , most people do something to occupy themselves , thus , amusing themselves .
Boredom	0	C.D. Fisher said that psychologically , boredom is â an unpleasant , transient -LRB- changing , not lasting -RRB- affective state in which the individual feels a pervasive -LRB- thorough -RRB- lack -LRB- not having -RRB- of interest in and difficulty concentrating on the current -LRB- present , happening now -RRB- activity .
Boredom	0	â
Circle of latitude	0	On the Earth , a circle of latitude is an imaginary east-west circle that connects all locations with a given latitude .
Circle of latitude	0	A location 's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude .
List of J-pop artists	0	A list of Japanese pop musicians and bands .
Puffy AmiYumi	0	Puffy AmiYumi was the one of the more popular J-pop groups of the 1990s .
Puffy AmiYumi	0	The band has two members , Ami Onuki and Yumi Yoshimura .
Puffy AmiYumi	0	It was first formed in 1996 .
Puffy AmiYumi	1	They had some success when they went to the United States to record and perform .
Puffy AmiYumi	1	They had a short-lived cartoon television series on Cartoon Network .
Puffy AmiYumi	1	It can still be seen occasionally on the Japanese version of Cartoon Network .
Yui (singer)	0	For other meanings of Yui , see Yui .
Yui (singer)	1	YUI , is a Japanese musician .
Yui (singer)	1	She was born 26 March 1987 in Fukuoka , Japan .
Yui (singer)	1	She is signed to Sony Music Records Japan .
Yui (singer)	1	She sings , and plays the guitar , drums , piano , keyboard and electric guitar , although she usually performs with only an acoustic guitar .
Yui (singer)	1	She starred in a Japanese movie released on 17 June 2006 titled ` TaiyÅ no Uta ' -LRB- A Song to the Sun -RRB- .
Zard	0	Zard was a J-pop music group .
Zard	0	Zard 's member was Izumi Sakai .
Zard	0	Her true name is Sachiko Kamachi .
Zard	0	She was a vocalist .
Zard	0	Zard 's other member changed many times .
Zard	0	Zard 's music did not often appear on television .
Zard	0	The group had many famous songs , for example `` Makenaide '' .
Zard	0	Izumi Sakai was born in Fukuoka on February 6 , 1967 .
Zard	0	She fought illness in Keiougijyuku University hospital .
Zard	0	She had cervical cancer .
Zard	0	Izumi Sakai died on May 27 , 2007 .
Zard	0	When she died , she was 40 years old .
Wyolica	0	Wyolica is a two person band from Japan .
Wyolica	0	The members are Azumi -LRB- vocals -RRB- and So-to -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Wyolica	0	The group is not well known outside of Japan .
Wyolica	0	Their sound is very similar of many American pop acts but sung in Japanese .
Wyolica	1	Their first album , `` Who Said La La ? ''
Wyolica	1	was released in 2000 .
Wyolica	1	Since then they have released a number of albums and singles , including a six-song EP of acoustic songs .
Crystal Kay	0	Crystal Kay Williams -LRB- born 26 February 1986 in Yokohama , Japan -RRB- is a J-Pop singer .
Crystal Kay	0	She is also known as `` Kuri '' by her fans .
Crystal Kay	0	She is well-known for her songs `` Koi ni Ochitara '' and `` Boyfriend - part II - '' .
Crystal Kay	0	She has released eight studio albums .
Glay	0	Glay is a Japanese rock band .
Glay	0	There are 4 men in the band .
Glay	0	The member 's names are Takuro -LRB- guitar & piano -RRB- , Teru -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Hisashi -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Jiro -LRB- bass -RRB- .
Glay	0	They are one of the most popular rock bands in Japan .
Glay	0	They are from Hakodate in Hokkaido .
Glay	0	`` HOWEVER '' is their most famous song .
Glay	0	This song made them famous .
Glay	0	Many of their CDs and albums have sold millions of copies .
Glay	1	Since 2007 , Teru has been in ads shown on television and in theaters to raise awareness about HIV\/AIDS .
Aiko (singer)	0	Aiko -LRB- born November 22 , 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese singer .
Aiko (singer)	0	She has a high popularity among young people .
Aiko (singer)	0	Her most famous song is `` Sakura no Toki '' .
Aiko (singer)	0	Aiko has won several Japan Gold Disc Awards .
Aiko (singer)	1	Aiko debuted in 1998 .
Aiko (singer)	1	She sings songs aboout love and girls ' feelings .
Aiko (singer)	1	Her famous songs are `` Hanabi '' , `` Boyfriend '' , `` Kabutomushi '' , `` Kirakira '' , and so on .
Aiko (singer)	1	`` milk\/Nageki no Kisu '' , her ï 1\/4 ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 -- ï 1\/2 ï 1\/2 `` ï 1\/2
Aiko (singer)	1	ã
Aiko (singer)	1	double A-side single , was her first single to hit # 1 on Oricon since her debut .
GO!GO!7188	0	GO !
GO!GO!7188	0	GO !
GO!GO!7188	0	7188 is a band from Japan with three members .
GO!GO!7188	0	One plays guitar , one plays drums , and one plays bass .
GO!GO!7188	0	The main vocalist is a woman .
GO!GO!7188	0	One of their famous songs is `` Koinouta '' .
GO!GO!7188	1	GO !
GO!GO!7188	1	GO !
GO!GO!7188	1	7188 formed in 1998 by YUU -LRB- singer\/guitarist -RRB- and AKKO -LRB- singer\/bassist -RRB- ; high school classmates in Kagoshima prefecture .
GO!GO!7188	1	In 1999 , they headed to Tokyo where they meet drummer TURKEY .
GO!GO!7188	1	Ever since they have released 9 full length albums , 12 singles and 3 DVDs .
GO!GO!7188	2	When they made their debut in the Japanese music scene , they were quoted to be one of the leading girl 's punk band which mixes rock ` n roll music with Japanese pop .
GO!GO!7188	3	They have raised their evaluation as one of most important Japanese rock bands , making performances in live houses events to Nippon Budokan hall , with songs rich and full of originality and high performance ability .
Porno Graffitti	0	Porno Graffitti is a Japanese J-Pop band .
Porno Graffitti	0	The members of the band are Akihito Okano -LRB- vocals -RRB- and Haruichi Shindo -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Porno Graffitti	0	The band is from Innoshima in Hiroshima .
Porno Graffitti	0	The band first started playing in 1999 with three members .
Porno Graffitti	0	The third member , Tama left the band in 2004 .
Porno Graffitti	0	The band has become one of the duos leading the music in Japan .
Porno Graffitti	0	Akihito Okano 's birthday is October 15th .
Mr. Children	0	Mr. Children , usually called `` Misuchiru '' , is a Japanese rock band made in 1988 by Kazutoshi Sakurai , Kenichi Tahara , Keisuke Nakagawa , and Hideya Suzuki .
Mr. Children	1	They are one of the most successful Japanese bands , selling over 50 million records .
Mr. Children	2	As of 2007 , Mr. Children has published twelve original studio albums and 30 singles , three compilation albums , a live album , and ten home video releases .
Mr. Children	3	The official fan club of Mr. Children is called Father & Mother .
Mr. Children	3	The fan club was started in 1994 .
Mr. Children	3	The fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of 3.500 yen , with yearly re-applications for membership .
Mr. Children	3	And there are concert ticket only for the members .
Ellegarden	0	Ellegarden is a Japanese band formed in 1998 by four young men .
Def Tech	0	Def Tech is a Japanese group .
Def Tech	0	The band has three members : Shen , Micro and Playa T. They have sold more than 2.8 million copies of their albums Def Tech and Lokahi Lani .
Def Tech	0	The band took a break in September 2007 and have since reunited as of June 2010 .
Ai Otsuka	0	Ai Otsuka -LRB- born September 9 , 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese pop female singer-songwriter and pianist from Osaka , Osaka Prefecture , Japan .
Ai Otsuka	0	Her music is famous because it varies a lot in style but is mainly happy pop .
Ai Otsuka	0	Her first single was called Momo No Hanbira , but it was not until her second single , which was called Sakuranbo , that people really noticed her music .
Remioromen	0	Remioromen are a three-man band from Japan that started in 2000 .
Ayaka	0	Ayaka Iida -LRB- born December 18 , 1987 in Moriguchi , Osaka Prefecture , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese female singer signed and song writer .
Ayaka	0	She has released one album , First Message .
Ayaka	1	Ayaka is married to Hiro Mizushima .
Kyu Sakamoto	0	Hisasi Osima , better known as Kyu Sakamoto -LRB- December 10 , 1941 - August 12 , 1985 -RRB- was a Japanese singer and actor .
Kyu Sakamoto	0	He was from Kanagawa in Japan .
Kyu Sakamoto	0	His song became Japan 's first global million selling song .
Orange Range	0	ORANGE RANGE is a Japanese rock band from Okinawa signed to Sony Music .
Orange Range	0	They are a group of 5 , and they were all born in the mid-80s .
Orange Range	1	On March , 2001 , the present members were composed of the classmates from the preschool and YOHâ s younger brother , RYO .
Orange Range	1	When they were indies , they did lots of their concerts on the street , and the audience was surely increased .
Orange Range	1	On July 4 , 2003 , they debuted and became major by their 1st single , â Kirikirimaiâ .
Orange Range	1	Their 2nd single , â Shanghai Honeyâ was appreciated by the mass media and became a hit .
Orange Range	1	On February 25,2004 , they released their 5th single , â Michishirubeï 1\/2 a road homeï 1\/2 â came in 1st place in the Japanese single charts for the first time in themselves , and since then , their singe continued to come in 1st place to their 13th single , â Championeâ .
Orange Range	2	Also , a member of other bands , including `` Soy-sauce '' and `` Pechuniarokkusu '' .
Orange Range	2	He writes more than half of all Orange Range songs .
Orange Range	3	Before joining the group Orange Range , he was a member of another band , `` Ruse '' .
Orange Range	3	He and Yoh are brothers .
Orange Range	4	He has not cut his hair since releasing the song `` Hana '' .
Orange Range	5	He usually plays bass , but uses a guitar when he makes songs .
Orange Range	6	It is said that he has a screwdriver when he records music because it makes him relaxed , but sometimes its sound is also recorded and they have to record again .
Bump of Chicken	0	Bump of Chicken is a Japanese rock music group .
Bump of Chicken	0	The members are four men .
Bump of Chicken	0	All members in this group were born in 1979 .
Bump of Chicken	0	The vocalist of the group is Fujiwara Motoo .
Bump of Chicken	0	The bassist of the group is Naoi Yoshifumi .
Bump of Chicken	0	The guitarist of the group is Masukawa Hiroaki .
Bump of Chicken	0	The drummer of the group is Masu Hideo .
Bump of Chicken	0	They have been friends since they started school at a young age .
Bump of Chicken	0	The voice of Fujiwara Motoo and the words of their music , which he writes , are popular .
Kumi Koda	0	Kumi Koda on November 13 , 1982 -RCB- -RCB- is a Japanese pop singer from the city Kyoto who started in the year 2000 with the album Take Back .
Kumi Koda	0	Her most well known song is Butterfly , and this song made her well known .
Kumi Koda	0	She got Japanese record grand prix , an award .
Kumi Koda	0	Her new album Kingdom was released on January 30 , 2008 , and her new single was released on January 23 , 2008 .
Zeebra	0	Zeebra -LRB- ã ã -- ã Jibura , born April 2 , 1971 in Tokyo , Japan -RRB- is a famous Japanese hip hop artist , who is known as the first rapper in Japan .
Zeebra	0	He made his first appearance in 1995 .
Zeebra	0	Zeebra was a member of the hip-hop group King Giddra , which also included DJ Oasis and K Dub Shine .
Zeebra	0	He became a solo artist in 1997 .
Zeebra	0	Because he has been in many TV commercials , started hip-hop television programs , and produced songs for upcoming rappers , Zeebra could be called the father of the Japanese rap scene .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	Every Little Thing is a Japanese rock band .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	The group is made up of a woman and a man .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	The woman , Kaori Mochida , is a singer from Tokyo , and the man , Ichiro Ito , is a guitarist from Kanagawa Prefecture .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	This group made their debut in 1996 .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	And next year they took part in Kohaku -LRB- New Year 's -RRB- Song battle for the first time .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	When they started the band , there were three members .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	But Mitsuru Igarashi left the band in 2000 , and he started to focus on his production .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	He made all of Every Little Thing 's songs and wrote their lyrics .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	So since he left , Every little thing sound changed a little .
Every Little Thing (band)	0	Now they released 35 single CDs , 8 original albums , 2 best albums and 3 ballad best albums .
KAT-TUN	0	KAT-TUN is a Japanese J-Pop band .
KAT-TUN	0	The group is made up of six young Japanese men .
KAT-TUN	0	Their debut was announced January 29 , 2006 .
KAT-TUN	0	The debut was accompanied by a concert tour of Japan .
KAT-TUN	0	They released a single -LRB- `` Real Face '' -RRB- , an album -LRB- `` Best of KAT-TUN '' -RRB- , and a DVD -LRB- Real Face Film -RRB- on the same day , March 22 , 2006 .
KAT-TUN	0	ã
KAT-TUN	0	The group 's name is an acronym formed by the members ' surname initials .
KAT-TUN	0	KAT-TUN is made up of six members :
KAT-TUN	1	KAT-TUN not only sings and dances , but also acts .
BoA	0	Boa Kwon -LRB- born 5 November 1986 in Guri , Gyeonggi-do , South Korea -RRB- is a South Korean singer .
BoA	0	She is commonly known by her stage name BoA .
BoA	0	She has been active in both South Korea and Japan .
BoA	0	Aside from Korean , BoA also speaks Japanese and English and has released songs in those languages .
BoA	0	She also released some Chinese songs , but she does not know Chinese .
BoA	0	BoA succeeded not only in Korea , but in all of East Asia as well .
Namie Amuro	0	Namie Amuro -LRB- å å å ç 3\/4 æ -RRB- is a Japanese singer born September 20 , 1977 in Naha City , Okinawa was the top J-Pop star of the 1990s , with a long string of number-one hits .
Namie Amuro	1	When she had a baby in the late 1990s her popularity went down , but her albums became popular again when she released Queen of Hip-Hop .
Namie Amuro	1	Her next album Play became # 1 .
Namie Amuro	1	Her 2008 hit single , 60s 70s 80s , sold about 293,000 copies and came # 1 .
Namie Amuro	1	That was her first # 1 single since 1999 .
Namie Amuro	1	In July 2008 , Namie released her third greatest hits album BEST FICTION , which sold over 1.500,000 copies .
Namie Amuro	1	It was the year 's the most selling female album in Japan and second most selling album of 2008 in Japan .
Saturn (mythology)	0	Saturn -LRB- Latin : Saturnus -RRB- was a Roman god of agriculture and harvest .
Saturn (mythology)	0	He is the Roman form of the Greek god Cronus .
Saturn (mythology)	0	He was the father of Ceres , Jupiter , Veritas and others .
Saturn (mythology)	0	The day Saturday and planet Saturn are named after the Roman god .
Comanche	0	Comanche peoples are Native Americans who lived in an area called the Comancheria , which was where Eastern New Mexico , Southern Colorado , Southern Kansas , all of Oklahoma and most of Northern and Southern Texas are today .
Comanche	0	There once were as many as 20,000 Comanches .
Comanche	0	Today , the Comanche Nation has 10,000 members , about all of them live in Oklahoma -LRB- centered at Lawton -RRB- , and the rest in Texas , California , and New Mexico .
Comanche	0	The Comanche speak a language of their own , the Comanche language that is related to other Native American ones , called Uto-Aztecan language family .
Comanche	1	The name Comanche was given by the Mexicans , and it was the word the Comanche used to call them , komantsia -LRB- enemy , foreigner -RRB- .
Comanche	1	But the Comanches ' call themselves Numunuu , meaning `` human being '' or `` the People '' .
Comanche	1	They were very good warriors and fought the White settlers and Army for many years until they gave up in 1875 .
Comanche	2	The woman in the family made the teepees .
Comanche	2	They gathered wild potatoes , fruits , nuts and berries .
Comanche	2	The woman in the family cooked , cleaned and made their clothing .
Comanche	2	The clothing was made out either bear , deer , bison , buffalo , wolves or coyotes .
Cuvette	0	A cuvette is a kind of laboratory glassware , usually a small tube of circular or square cross shape , closed at one end and open at the other , made of plastic , glass , or optical grade quartz and made to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments .
Cuvette	0	The best cuvettes are as clear as possible , without impurities that might affect a spectroscopic reading .
Cuvette	0	Like a test tube , a cuvette may be open to the air on top or have a glass or other material to close it .
Lemuel Abbott	0	Lemuel Abbott -LRB- c. 1730 -- April , 1776 -RRB- was an English priest and poet .
Lemuel Abbott	0	Little is known of his background , but he worked as a priest in Ansty , Leicestershire and Thornton .
Lemuel Abbott	0	He is known mostly for his collection of poems called Poems on Various Subjects , whereto is Prefixed a Short Essay on the Structure of English Verse , published in 1765 .
Lemuel Abbott	0	Abbott and his wife Mary were probably the parents of the artist Lemuel Francis Abbott .
Thomas Eastoe Abbott	0	Thomas Eastoe Abbott -LRB- 1786\/7 -- February 18 , 1854 -RRB- was an English poet , born in East Dereham , Norfolk .
Thomas Eastoe Abbott	0	He lived in Darlington , where he worked at the Royal Free Grammar School .
Thomas Eastoe Abbott	0	He wrote many books like Peace , a Lyric Poem -LRB- 1814 -RRB- ; Resignation -LRB- 1817 -RRB- ; The Triumph of Christianity -LRB- 1819 -RRB- ; and The Soldier 's Friend -LRB- 1828 -RRB- .
Thomas Eastoe Abbott	0	Abbott died in Darlington in 1854 .
Division of labour	0	In ancient history , a division of labor -LRB- or specialisation -RRB- was when some people in a city stopped growing crops and took other jobs .
Division of labour	0	This usually happened because of a surplus of food .
Division of labour	0	This means that there was more than enough food for everyone , so some people did not have to grow crops anymore .
Division of labour	1	Xenophon was a philosopher of the 4th century BC .
Division of labour	1	In his book Cryopedia -LRB- The Education of Cyrus -RRB- he writes about the division of labor :
Division of labour	2	`` Just as the various trades are most highly developed in large cities , in the same way food at the palace is prepared in a far superior manner .
Division of labour	2	In small towns the same man makes couches , doors , ploughs and tables , and often he even builds houses , and still he is thankful if only he can find enough work to support himself .
Division of labour	2	And it is impossible for a man of many trades to do all of them well .
Division of labour	2	In large cities , however , because many make demands on each trade , one alone is enough to support a man , and often less than one : for instance one man makes shoes for men , another for women , there are places even where one man earns a living just by mending shoes , another by cutting them out , another just by sewing the uppers together , while there is another who performs none of these operations but assembles the parts , Of necessity , he who pursues a very specialised task will do it best . ''
Euphrates	0	The Euphrates is the western of the two rivers that define the borders of Mesopotamia -LRB- the other is the Tigris -RRB- .
JC Chasez	0	JC Chasez -LRB- born Joshua Scott Chasez on August 8 , 1976 in Washington , D.C. -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , actor , and producer , best known as one of the lead vocalists in the pop group \* NSYNC .
Surplus	0	Surplus is when there is more of something than is needed .
Surplus	0	Therefore :
Ricky Martin	0	Enrique MartÃ n Morales -LRB- born December 24 , 1971 -RRB- , is a Grammy Award and Latin Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican pop singer .
Ricky Martin	0	He rose to fame , first as a member of the Latin boy band Menudo , then as a solo artist since 1991 .
Ricky Martin	0	He has sold over 55 million albums around the world , charting twenty one top-ten hits on the U.S. Latin Charts , eight of which reached number one , and a total of over thirty hit singles .
Nicky Hilton	0	Nicholai `` Nicky '' Olivia Hilton -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 , in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American fashion model , socialite , and fashion designer .
Nicky Hilton	0	Hilton is also an heiress to a part of the Hilton Hotels chain , as well as to about 5 â `` 15 % of her father 's real estate fortune and investments .
Nicky Hilton	0	She shares her nickname with her grandfather 's brother , Conrad `` Nicky '' Hilton , who died 14 years before she was born .
Nicky Hilton	0	She is the sister of celebrity Paris Hilton .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	0	Madeleine McCann -LRB- born 13 May 2003 in Leicestershire , England -RRB- disappeared on the evening of Thursday , 3 May 2007 from a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz in the Algarve , Portugal .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	0	She was staying with her parents , brother and sister .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	1	The disappearance resulted in much publicity across the world .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	1	Rumours that Madeleine has been taken to countries such as Morocco and Malta have all turned out to be untrue .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	2	Madeleine 's parents have started a website in their daughter 's name where people can keep up to date on events and write to the family .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	2	They have also started Madeleine 's Fund to which people can give money .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	3	Robert Murat was the first official suspect .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	3	On 8 September 2007 , Madeleine 's mother , Kate McCann , and her father , Gerry McCann , were declared official suspects as well .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	3	Murat stopped being an official suspect in July 2008 , Kate and Gerry in August 2008 .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	4	The case remains unsolved .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	5	The police found numerous contradictions in their testimonies .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	5	The British police helped in the case .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	5	After the finding of blood and fluids in the apartment , Gerry and Kate McCann were declared formal suspects .
Disappearance of Madeleine McCann	5	The charges were removed and they left Portugal to live in England with their twins .
Linda Thelenius	0	Linda Thelenius -LRB- born Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin later Linda Rosing January 21 , 1974 in VÃ sterÃ s , Sweden -RRB- is a model and was a participant in the 2003 edition of Big Brother in Sweden .
Linda Thelenius	0	In the Big Brother house , she and another participant , Micke , became involved in a relationship which was followed closely by the producers .
Linda Thelenius	0	During the show , she had sex on live TV , making her an instant tabloid celebrity .
Linda Thelenius	1	Thelenius released her debut single , `` Summer Love '' , in 2004 .
Linda Thelenius	1	In 2006 , she released her autobiography , Den nakna sanningen -LRB- `` The naked truth '' -RRB- , written together with journalist and television host Daniel NyhlÃ n.
Linda Thelenius	2	In the summer of 2006 , Thelenius became the leader of a new political party , ` Unika Partiet ' , or ` The Unique Party ' .
Linda Thelenius	2	This is a so-called non-registered party , meaning that there is no official record of the party .
Linda Thelenius	2	Thelenius was listed as the only candidate for the party , listed as an author on the party ballot .
Linda Thelenius	2	She received 222 votes out of more than 5.6 million votes cast in the election .
Linda Thelenius	3	Thelenius is also famous for her many plastic surgery operations .
Linda Thelenius	3	She has breast implants , has had a facelift , and uses botox injections .
Category:Mouseketeers	0	Child actors on the Disney television show The Mickey Mouse Club are called `` Mouseketeers '' .
Category:Mouseketeers	0	The Mickey Mouse Club ran during the 50s , 70s and 90s .
Category:Mouseketeers	0	Actors on all three series of the show are listed in this category .
Linda Bengtzing	0	Linda Bengtzing -LRB- born March 13 , 1974 in Gullspang , Sweden -RRB- is a singer and television host .
Linda Bengtzing	0	She has sung three times in the Swedish Melodifestivalen .
Melodifestivalen	0	Melodifestivalen translated as -LRB- The Melody Festival -RRB- is an annual music competition organised by Sveriges Television -LRB- SVT -RRB- and Sveriges Radio -LRB- SR -RRB- to determine Sweden 's representative song and performer at the Eurovision Song Contest .
Melodifestivalen	1	It has been staged under various formats almost every year since the first public competition in 1959 .
Melodifestivalen	1	The competition is the most popular television program in Sweden , a title it has held since 2000 , at times eclipsing even Eurovision itself .
Melodifestivalen	1	In 2007 , an estimated four million Swedesâ '' almost 44 % of the country 's populationâ '' watched the final , while the semifinals averaged around 3.1 million viewers .
Melodifestivalen	2	The winner is chosen by a number of regional juries and a national televote .
Melodifestivalen	2	Until 2001 the competition was normally limited to between eight and twelve songs , but since the introduction of semifinals in 2002 that number has risen to thirty-two .
Melodifestivalen	3	The Melodifestival has produced four Eurovision-winning songs and fifteen placings in the top five for Sweden at the Contest .
Melodifestivalen	3	The event is often seen as being dominated by light orchestrated pop songs , known locally as schlager musicâ '' so much so that it is sometimes referred to as Schlagerfestivalen by the Swedish media but other styles of music such as rap , reggae and glam rock have made an appearance since the competition 's expansion .
Melodifestivalen	4	The competition makes a significant impact on music charts in Sweden ; twenty-three participants reached the domestic singles chart in 2006 and twenty-one in 2007 .
Melodifestivalen	4	There would have been more people taking part , but Agnes Carlsson was disqualified because she discussed her song in an interview with the Aftonblad newspaper .
Melodifestivalen	5	The most recent Melodifestival , which took place in February and March 2007 , was won by The Ark with `` The Worrying Kind '' .
Katie Price	0	Katrina -LRB- Katie -RRB- Amy Alexandria Alexis Infield Price also known as Jordan -LRB- born 22 May 1978 in Brighton , England -RRB- is a glamour model , writer , singer and television personality .
Katie Price	0	She is often called Jordan by the press .
Katie Price	0	She is also famous for her many plastic surgeries on her breasts and her face .
Katie Price	0	She married Alex Reid in February 2010 , after divorcing Peter Andre .
Katie Price	0	Price has two sons , Harvey and Junior , and a daughter , Princess .
Katie Price	0	Her singles include `` A Whole New World '' with Peter Andre which peaked at number 12 and a solo `` Free To Love Again '' which peaked at number 60 .
Nikki Grahame	0	Nicola Rachele-Beth Grahame -LRB- born 28 April 1982 -RRB- from Watford , Hertfordshire rose to fame in the UK when she was chosen to be a housemate on Big Brother 7 in 2006 .
Nikki Grahame	0	A former model and promotions girl , Grahame has become renowned for throwing temper tantrums â '' behavior that divided viewer opinion during her time on Big Brother and subsequently led to her being given her own reality television show entitled Princess Nikki .
Nikki Grahame	0	She has been reported in the tabloids for fighting in the street .
Venus Williams	0	Venus Ebony Starr Williams -LRB- born June 17 , 1980 in Lynwood , California , United States -RRB- is a former World No. 1 ranked female tennis player and Olympic gold medalist who has won 13 Grand Slam titles , including 5 singles , 6 women 's doubles , and 2 mixed doubles titles .
Venus Williams	0	Williams is the older sister of fellow former World No. 1 tennis player Serena Williams .
Venus Williams	0	The Williams sisters are noted for their power games , and Venus holds the record for the fastest serve ever recorded by a female player in a main draw match -LRB- 128.8 mph -RRB- .
Venus Williams	1	Venus Williams played against French player Marion Bartoli in the Wimbledon final on July 7 .
Venus Williams	2	Williams won her fourth Wimbledon final on July 7 , 2007 .
Serena Williams	0	Serena Jameka Williams , -LRB- born September 26 , 1981 -RRB- is an American current World No. 1 ranked female tennis player who has won twelve Grand Slam singles titles and an Olympic gold medal in women 's doubles .
Serena Williams	0	In 2005 , Tennis magazine ranked her as the 17th-best player of the preceding forty years .
Serena Williams	0	She is the younger sister of another former world no. 1 professional female tennis player , Venus Williams .
Serena Williams	0	The Williams sisters currently reside together in Palm Beach Gardens , Florida , United States , Serena with her new fiancÃ rapper\/producer M. White .
Miki Ando	0	Miki Ando -LRB- å è -- ç 3\/4 å `` -RRB- -LRB- born on December 18 , 1987 -RRB- is a figure skater from Japan .
Miki Ando	0	She also won the World Championships in 2007 .
Miki Ando	0	She is the 2004-2005 Japanese National Champion and 2004 World Junior Champion .
Miki Ando	0	She went to the Olympics in 2006 for the first time at age 18 .
Kelly Ripa	0	Kelly Maria Ripa -LRB- born October 2 , 1970 in Stratford , New Jersey -RRB- is an American Daytime Emmy Award winning actress and talk show host .
Kelly Ripa	0	Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , alongside Regis Philbin , taking the show 's rating to a new high when she replaced previous Live co-host Kathie Lee Gifford .
Kelly Ripa	0	She is also known for her acting on All My Children and Hope & Faith , both television series on ABC .
Faith Ford	0	Faith Alexis Ford -LRB- born September 14 , 1964 , in Alexandria , Louisiana -RRB- is an American television and movie actress .
Faith Ford	0	She is best known for her role as Corky Sherwood on Murphy Brown and as Hope in the television series , Hope & Faith .
Hope &amp; Faith	0	Hope & Faith was an American television series .
Hope &amp; Faith	0	It was a sitcom that aired for three seasons on ABC from 2003 to 2006 .
Hope &amp; Faith	0	For its first two seasons the series was part of a revived TGIF comedy block .
Hope &amp; Faith	1	The series starred Faith Ford as Hope and Kelly Ripa as Faith .
Hope &amp; Faith	1	Ford plays a homemaker with a husband -LRB- played by Ted McGinley -RRB- and three children .
Hope &amp; Faith	1	Ripa plays her sister , a soap opera star whose character is killed off , leading her to move in with her sister 's family .
Hope &amp; Faith	1	The series is based in part on the life of its creator , Joanna Johnson , a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful .
Hope &amp; Faith	1	The series featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin -LRB- Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly -RRB- , Kathie Lee Gifford , and Mark Consuelos -LRB- Ripa 's husband -RRB- .
Hope &amp; Faith	2	The series was primarily filmed at New York City 's Silvercup East , a sister studio to Silvercup Studios , to accommodate Ripa 's schedule with Live with Regis and Kelly .
Hope &amp; Faith	3	All 73 episodes were picked up by the American television network , as the total number of produced episodes was short of what was required for American television syndication .
Live with Regis and Kelly	0	Live with Regis and Kelly is a syndicated American television talk show , hosted by Regis Philbin and Kelly Ripa .
Live with Regis and Kelly	0	Before 2001 , the show was known as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee , with Kathie Lee Gifford co-hosting with Philbin .
Live with Regis and Kelly	0	Live 's mixture of A-list guests and the interaction between co-hosts have made it one of daytime 's most popular and venerable talk shows .
Live with Regis and Kelly	0	The program has aired for 28 years in its home market of New York City in its current format , and more than 23 years nationwide .
Live with Regis and Kelly	1	It was announced on January 16 , 2007 that Live with Regis and Kelly has been renewed through the 2010-2011 .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	Sven-G Ã ran Eriksson -LRB- born 5 February 1948 -RRB- is a Swedish football manager .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	He was recently the football manager of Manchester City after agreeing a 3-year-deal with the club .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	He is set to earn Â # 2 million per year plus bonuses .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	He was sacked by Manchester City .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	Eriksson stepped down from his most recent position as the English national team manager following England 's exit from the 2006 World Cup ; there was , however , considerable speculation that he was forced out by the English football authorities due to his tenure being punctuated by well-documented tabloid reports of his private life .
Sven-GÃ¶ran Eriksson	0	Erikkson currently manages the CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Jade Goody	0	Jade Goody -LRB- 5 June 1981 â `` 22 March 2009 -RRB- became famous when she was in the reality television show Big Brother in 2002 .
Jade Goody	0	Goody starred in fitness DVDs , got somebody to write a book about her , had her own salon and line of perfume .
Jade Goody	0	Goody was a housemate once again in Celebrity Big Brother 2007 .
Jade Goody	0	She had two sons by Jeff Brazier .
Jade Goody	0	She married Jack Tweed on 22 February 2009 and died from cervical cancer a month later .
Sara Rue	0	Sara Rue -LRB- born January 26 , 1979 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American actress .
Sara Rue	0	She played the roles of `` Carmen Ferrara '' on the drama Popular and `` Claudia Casey '' on the sitcom Less Than Perfect .
Hilary Hahn	0	Hilary Hahn -LRB- born November 27 , 1979 in Lexington , Virginia -RRB- is an American Grammy Awardâ `` winning violinist .
Hilary Hahn	1	She was born into a Lutheran family and moved to Baltimore , Maryland at the age of three and began playing the violin one month before her fourth birthday in the Suzuki Program of Baltimoreâ s Peabody Conservatory .
Hilary Hahn	2	Hahn became interested in the violin after taking a walk with her father in their Baltimore neighborhood -LRB- Zaustinsky 1999 -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	2	The two passed a branch of the Peabody Conservatory that advertised music lessons for four-year-olds and observed a music lesson where a young boy was playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star .
Hilary Hahn	2	Hahn began taking lessons the following week and participated in a Suzuki class for about a year .
Hilary Hahn	3	In 1995 Hahn made her international debut in Germany with a performance of the Beethoven Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D Major with Lorin Maazel and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra .
Hilary Hahn	3	The concert was broadcast on radio and television throughout Europe .
Hilary Hahn	3	A year later , Hahn debuted at Carnegie Hall in New York as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra .
Hilary Hahn	4	By the age of sixteen , Hahn had completed the Curtis Institute 's university requirements , but elected to remain at the Institute for several more years to pursue additional elective courses , until her graduation in May of 1999 with a Bachelor Of Music degree .
Hilary Hahn	4	During this time she regularly coached violin with Jaime Laredo , and studied chamber music with Felix Galimir and Gary Graffman .
Hilary Hahn	4	In an interview with PBS in December 2001 , Hahn stated that of all the musical disciplines , she is most interested in musical performance -LRB- PBS Interview -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	5	Hahn has played with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Singapore Symphony Orchestra , just to name a few .
Hilary Hahn	5	She debuted with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in March of 2007 .
Hilary Hahn	6	She began performing and touring in a crossover duo with singer-songwriter Josh Ritter in 2005 and -LRB- early 2007 -RRB- with singer-songwriter Tom Brosseau .
Hilary Hahn	7	In 2001 , Time Magazine named Hahn as â Americaâ s Bestâ young classical musician .
Hilary Hahn	7	Throughout her career , Hahn has performed with numerous orchestras around the globe .
Hilary Hahn	7	She previously recorded five albums with Sony Classical , but now records exclusively for Deutsche Grammophon .
Hilary Hahn	8	In 1996 Sony Music signed Hahn to an exclusive recording contract , which made her one of the youngest exclusive artists in the labelâ s history .
Hilary Hahn	8	Hahnâ s first recording , released in 1997 , featured selected solo sonatas and partitas by J.S. Bach , and spent weeks as a bestseller on the Billboard classical charts .
Hilary Hahn	9	In addition to being a solo violinist , Hahn has also performed as a chamber musician .
Hilary Hahn	9	Since the summer of 1992 she has performed nearly every year with the Skaneateles Chamber Music Festival in Skaneateles , New York .
Hilary Hahn	9	Between 1995 and 2000 she spent performing and studying chamber music at the Marlboro Music Festival in Vermont , and in 1996 she served as an artist and a member of the chamber music mentoring program of The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center .
Hilary Hahn	10	Hahn signed with Deutsche Grammophon in 2003 after her contract with Sony expired in 2002 .
Hilary Hahn	10	After Hahn completed her part of the contract with Sony , which was for five recordings over six years , she decided against renewing the contract due to the fact that she and Sony did not agree on her future projects -LRB- Lark Ascending -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	11	In an interview with Strings Magazine conducted in 1999 , Hahn cited several people as being influential on her development as a musician and a student .
Hilary Hahn	11	Two of these influences include David Zinman , the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony and Hahnâ s mentor since she was ten , and Lorin Maazel , with whom she worked in Europe with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra .
Hilary Hahn	11	In the interview , Hahn also stated that she enjoys watching movies , reading , and writing in her free time .
Hilary Hahn	11	Other hobbies that she lists include : meeting new people , exploring cities , ballet , working out , swimming , and bike riding .
Hilary Hahn	11	She also enjoys animals and rowing -LRB- The Daily Princetonian -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	12	Hilary Hahn plays an 1864 Vuillaume violin that was formerly owned by the Russian violinist Samuel Lande who was a friend of Klara Berkovich , Hahnâ s first teacher .
Hilary Hahn	12	Hahn uses Dominant strings and bows by French bow makers Paul Jombar and Emil Miquel -LRB- Zaustinsky 1999 -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	13	As of 1999 , Hahn has stated that she plays Bach more than any other composer and that she has played solo Bach pieces every day since she was eight -LRB- Zaustinsky 1999 -RRB- .
Hilary Hahn	13	The following is an excerpt from the liner notes to Hahnâ s album Hilary Hahn Plays Bach :
Hilary Hahn	14	`` Bach is , for me , the touchstone that keeps my playing honest .
Hilary Hahn	14	Keeping the intonation pure in double stops , bringing out the various voices where the phrasing requires it , crossing the strings so that there are not inadvertent accents , presenting the structure in such a way that it 's clear to the listener without being pedantic - one ca n't fake things in Bach , and if one gets all of them to work , the music sings in the most wonderful way . ''
Hilary Hahn	14	-LRB- Saint Paulâ s Sunday -RRB-
Hilary Hahn	15	In a segment on NPR entitled â Musicians in Their Own Wordsâ , Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne -LRB- from the Solo Violin Partita No. 2 -RRB- alone on the concert stage .
Hilary Hahn	15	In the same segment , she also discusses her experiences emulating a lark while playing The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams .
Hilary Hahn	15	The complete transcript can be found here : Musicians in Their Own Words
Larry King	0	Larry King -LRB- born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger on November 19 , 1933 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American writer , journalist and broadcaster .
Larry King	0	For many years , he hosted a nightly interview program on CNN called Larry King Live , which ran from 1984 to 2010 .
Larry King	0	He has made some 40,000 interviews with politicians , athletes and entertainers .
Larry King	0	Larry King has won several awards .
Larry King	1	His first show of â Larry King Liveâ was in 1985 .
Larry King	1	He has had an interview with every President of the United States since Gerald Ford -LRB- 1974-1977 -RRB- .
Larry King	2	Tony Blair , Marlon Brando , George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush , President George W. Bush and Laura Bush , Johnny Carson , Jimmy Carter and Roslyn Carter , Bill Clinton and Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton , Bette Davis , Sammy Davis Jr. , Mark `` Deep Throat '' Felt , Gerald Ford and Betty Ford , Jackie Gleason , Mikhail Gorbachev , Billy Graham , Audrey Hepburn , Bob Hope , L. Ron Hubbard , Michael Jordan , Bobby Kennedy , John F. Kennedy , Jr. , Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , Ken Lay , Monica Lewinsky , Madonna , Sir Paul McCartney , Richard Nixon and Pat Nixon , Al Pacino , Marianne Pearl , Prince , Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan , Eleanor Roosevelt , Pete Rose , Frank Sinatra , Barbra Streisand , Martha Stewart , Elizabeth Taylor , Margaret Thatcher , Oprah Winfrey and Malcolm X
Larry King	3	Larry King had a heart attack in 1987 and wrote two books about life with a heart disease .
Larry King	3	He founded the Larry King Cardiac Foundation in 1988 to help people who have no insurance which covers the costs for recovering treatment .
Larry King	4	Larry King has been married several times .
Larry King	4	His wives include :
Norfolk, Virginia	0	Norfolk is a large city in Virginia , United States .
Norfolk, Virginia	0	It is the 78th largest city in the United States .
Norfolk, Virginia	0	It is home to the Norfolk Admirals of the AHL .
Norfolk, Virginia	1	As of the census of 2000 , there were 234,403 people , 86,210 households , and 51,898 families residing in the city .
Norfolk, Virginia	1	The population density was 1,684.4 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 4,362.8 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Norfolk, Virginia	1	There were 94,416 housing units at an average density of 678.5 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 1,757.3 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Norfolk, Virginia	1	The racial makeup of the city was 48.36 % White , 44.11 % African American , 0.46 % Native American , 2.81 % Asian , 0.11 % Pacific Islander , 1.67 % from other races , and 2.48 % from two or more races .
Norfolk, Virginia	1	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.80 % of the population .
Cream Lemon	0	Cream Lemon is an anime series .
Cream Lemon	0	It is a collection of short stories .
Cream Lemon	0	There are many different types of stories in the anime , for example , soap opera -LRB- the Ami series -RRB- , fantasy -LRB- Rall series -RRB- , horror -LRB- Cream Lemon Dark -RRB- and parody -LRB- Pop Chaser -RRB- .
Cream Lemon	0	It deals with a lot of heavy perversions including S&M , men being raped by groups of women , bondage , torture , yuri and incest .
Cream Lemon	1	Project A-ko was originally intended to be a part of this series .
Vahan Tekeyan	0	Vahan Tekeyan -LRB- Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ô Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ in Armenian -RRB- -LRB- January 21 , 1878 , Constantinople - April 4 , 1948 -RRB- was an Armenian poet , journalist , and public activist .
Vahan Tekeyan	0	He was educated in Armenian schools in Constantinople and moved to Egypt in 1914 , escaping the Armenian Genocide .
Pontic Greeks	0	Pontic Greeks , Pontian Greeks , Pontians or Greeks of Pontus -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î , Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î 1\/4 Ï Ï or Î Î '' Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Ï
Pontic Greeks	0	Î Ï Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï
Pontic Greeks	0	, Turkish : Pontus RumlarÄ -RRB- can refer to Greeks specifically from the area of Pontus in the region of the former Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast of Eastern Turkey , or in other cases more generally all Greeks from the shores of the Black Sea or the Pontus .
Pontic Greeks	0	Greeks from Trabzon traditionally speak Pontic Greek .
Pontic Greeks	0	The terms Pontic and Pontian can be used interchangeably .
Nynorsk	0	Nynorsk -LRB- New Norwegian -RRB- is one of the two officially standards of the Norwegian language , the other being BokmÃ l. It is based on Norwegian dialects and was created by Ivar Aasen during the 19th century to show a Norwegian alternative to the Danish language -LRB- upon which BokmÃ l is based -RRB- which was commonly written in Norway at the time .
Laredo, Texas	0	Laredo is a mid-sized city in southern Texas , United States established in the year 1755 .
Laredo, Texas	0	Laredo has a population of 207,787 .
Laredo, Texas	0	Hispanics make up 90 % of the total population .
Laredo, Texas	0	Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo , Texas - Nuevo Laredo , Tamaulipas , Mexico with a total population of 575,585 .
Laredo, Texas	0	The main sources of income for Laredo is international trade , followed by retail sales .
Laredo, Texas	1	Laredo was founded by Don Tomas Sanchez under the name of Villa de San Agustin de Laredo in 1755 in a colony called Nuevo Santander in New Spain .
Laredo, Texas	1	Today , most of Nuevo Santander is part of Texas .
Asbarez	0	Asbarez Newspaper began its publication in August 1908 in Fresno as a weekly .
Asbarez	0	After several successful decades the offices and publishing headquarters moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970 's .
Asbarez	0	Today it is still active .
Asbarez	0	Tomorrow , who knows ?
Asbarez	1	Asbarez is the official publisher of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western United States Central Committee , and mainly serves the more than 500,000 strong Armenian-American community in the Western states .
Asbarez	2	On May 1 , 1970 when Asbarez began publishing its English section .
Asbarez	2	Today , that section , which became a daily publication in January 1993 , is the voice of the community and a source of information within the halls of Congress , in libraries around the country and newsrooms of major media outlets .
United States military chocolate	0	Military chocolate has been a part of U.S. armed forces rations since 1937 , and is issued to troops as part of basic field rations and sundry packs .
United States military chocolate	0	Chocolate rations served two purposes : as a morale boost , and as a high-energy , pocket-sized emergency ration .
Marion Bartoli	0	Marion Bartoli -LRB- born October 2 1984 -RRB- is a female professional tennis player from France .
Marion Bartoli	0	She lives in Geneva in Switzerland .
Marion Bartoli	0	She is currently ranked 10th in the world in singles and 65th in doubles .
Marion Bartoli	0	She played in the Wimbledon final against Venus Williams on July 7 , 2007 , after winning against World Number 1 Justine Henin in the semi-finals .
Marion Bartoli	0	It was considered as one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history .
Marion Bartoli	0	Bartoli lost against Williams in the final in two games , she won the second place .
Roger Federer	0	Roger Federer -LRB- born August 8 , 1981 , Basel -RRB- is a Swiss tennis professional who is currently ranked number two in the world .
Roger Federer	0	He was the world number one from February 2 , 2004 until August 18 , 2008 , when Rafael Nadal became number one .
Roger Federer	0	He became World No. 1 again on July 6 , 2009 .
Roger Federer	0	Federer holds the record for the most consecutive number of weeks at the top spot .
Roger Federer	0	Many experts believe that Federer is the greatest tennis player of all time .
Roger Federer	0	He has won sixteen Grand Slam singles titles : four at the Australian Open -LRB- 2004 , 2006 , 2007 and 2010 -RRB- , one at the French Open -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , six at Wimbledon -LRB- 2003 to 2007 , 2009 -RRB- and five at the U.S. Open -LRB- 2004 to 2008 -RRB- .
Roger Federer	0	In 2007 , he equalled the record for the most wins in a row at Wimbledon set by Bjorn Borg .
Roger Federer	0	He has recently won the French Open -LRB- 2009 -RRB- after losing to Nadal in the final in 2006 , 2007 and 2008 .
Roger Federer	0	He won Wimbledon in 2009 to make it a record of 15 Grand Slam titles .
Roger Federer	0	The previous record was 14 ; it was held by Pete Sampras .
Roger Federer	0	Federer 's first language is Swiss-German and he speaks English , German and French fluently .
Roger Federer	0	He also speaks some Swedish and Italian .
Roger Federer	0	His wife is Mirka Vavrinec .
Roger Federer	0	After Wimbledon 2009 he became a father of twin girls who were named Charlene Riva and Myla Rose .
Roger Federer	1	This table shows Federer 's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles competition .
Martina Hingis	0	Martina Hingis -LRB- born September 30 , 1980 in KoÅ ice , Slovakia , then Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a retired Swiss professional tennis player who spent a total of 209 weeks as World No. 1 .
Martina Hingis	0	She is also known as the `` Swiss Miss '' .
Martina Hingis	0	She has won five Grand Slam -LRB- tennis -RRB- singles titles , three at the Australian Open -LRB- 1997 to 1999 -RRB- , one at Wimbledon -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and one at the U.S. Open -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Martina Hingis	0	She is also a dominant player in doubles , winning nine Grand Slam doubles titles .
Martina Hingis	1	Hingis has retired twice from the game .
Martina Hingis	1	The first time was in 2002 , when she was struggling with injuries and was only 22 .
Martina Hingis	1	She returned to tennis in 2005 , but retired two years later after sustaining more injuries .
Martina Hingis	1	A blood test had also proved that she was using cocaine , an illegal drug .
Noisettes	0	The Noisettes are a band from England .
Noisettes	0	They mostly play rock and alternative rock .
Noisettes	0	With Shingai Shoniwa singing and playing bass guitar guitar , Dan Smith playing guitar , and Jamie Morrison who drums .
Noisettes	1	They released their first EP Three Moods of the Noisettes in April of 2005 on the independent record label Side Salad Records which led to signing internationally with Universal Music Group , who released the EP in the US on the Low Altitude imprint .
Noisettes	2	Noisettes have performed in Europe and the United States with bands such as TV on the Radio , Tom Vek , Babyshambles , Bloc Party and the Mystery Jets , and Muse .
Noisettes	2	In 2007 the band released their first album What 's the Time Mr. Wolf ? .
Rafael Nadal	0	Rafael Nadal Parera -LRB- born 3 June 1986 in Manacor , Majorca , Spain -RRB- is a Spanish professional tennis player who has won nine Grand Slam singles titles ; five at the French Open , two at Wimbledon and one each at the Australian Open and the US Open .
Rafael Nadal	0	He is ranked number one in the world , and has held this position since 7 June 2010 .
Rafael Nadal	0	He plays very well on clay courts , and many people regard Nadal as the greatest clay-court tennis player in history .
Rafael Nadal	0	Nadal is best known for his matches against the best player of his generation , Roger Federer .
Rafael Nadal	0	He is naturally right-handed , but plays tennis with his left hand .
Rafael Nadal	1	He has also won a record 19 ATP Masters Series titles and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles .
Rafael Nadal	1	He is a part of the Spain Davis Cup team and has won it three times , in 2004 , 2008 and 2009 .
Rafael Nadal	2	This table shows Nadal 's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles .
Justine Henin	0	Justine Henin -LRB- born June 1 , 1982 -RRB- is a Belgian professional tennis player and a World Number 1 .
Justine Henin	0	She has won seven Grand Slam singles titles , including four and three in a row at the French Open .
Justine Henin	0	She is two-time runner up at Wimbledon but has never won the title .
Justine Henin	0	Her mental toughness and her one-handed backhand are recognized by great tennis players .
Justine Henin	0	One of the greatest tennis player of all time , Billie Jean King has said that Justine is the best player of her generation .
Justine Henin	0	She was known as Justine Henin-Hardenne for a while , until she separated from her husband in 2007 and went back to her maiden name of Justine Henin .
Justine Henin	0	She retired in 2008 but announced her comeback on 22 September after seeing the success of her compatiot Kim Clijesters .
Carla Garapedian	0	Carla Garapedian -LRB- herself an Armenian-American and director Children of the Secret State -RRB- , was the anchor of the famous BBC World News , After leaving BBC News she worked on major stories such as `` Beneath the Veil . ''
Carla Garapedian	0	Emmy award-winning film about women in Afghanistan , Carla Garapedian now is working on a new movie with System of a Down about genocides occurring world-wide such as forgotten genocides the Armenian genocide .
Carla Garapedian	1	Screamers was released in early 2007 in select theaters and there is a DVD release scheduled for June 26 , 2007 .
Carla Garapedian	1	This joint production with System of a Down shows genocides through the 20th\/21st centuries , although with a main focus on the Armenian Genocide of 1915 .
Carla Garapedian	1	Also mentioned are the Jewish Holaucaust , the Rwandan Genocide , the genocide in the Darfour region .
Carla Garapedian	1	The movie consists of a tour with System and with cut scenes of genocides .
Lake Kari	0	Lake Kari -LRB- Armenian : Ô Õ Ö Õ `` Õ Õ `` Õ -RRB- is a lake in Armenia , in the slopes of Mount Aragats .
Lake Kari	0	It is mostly formed by ice and snow .
Mount Aragats	0	Mount Aragats -LRB- '' Ô Ö Õ Õ # Õ Õ '' in Armenian -RRB- is the highest point in Armenia located in the province of Aragatsotn , northwest from Yerevan .
Mount Aragats	0	It is a standalone extinct stratovolcano with four main peaks forming the rim of the crater , and is a popular destination for local alpinists .
Crystle Stewart	0	Crystle Stewart is a beauty queen from Houston , Texas .
Crystle Stewart	0	She won the Miss USA pageant in 2008 .
Victoria Cross for Australia	0	The Victoria Cross for Australia -LRB- VC -RRB- is the highest military decoration given for bravery `` in the face of the enemy '' to members of the Australia Armed Forces .
Victoria Cross for Australia	0	The medal was called the Victoria Cross , but the name was changed in 1991 .
Victoria Cross for Australia	0	The Victoria Cross was started in 1856 for bravery in the Crimean War .
Victoria Cross for Australia	0	The first medals were made from captured Russian cannons .
Victoria Cross for Australia	0	The Victoria Cross for Australia looks exactly the same as the Victoria Cross .
Victoria Cross for Australia	1	The first winner of the Victoria Cross for Australia is SAS Trooper Mark Donaldson .
Victoria Cross for Australia	1	Donaldson won the medal for bravery in Afghanistan in September 2008 .
Victoria Cross for Australia	1	The medal was given to him in a ceremony on January 16 , 2009 .
Victoria Cross for Australia	1	He was the first winner of a VC for 40 years .
White Pines Forest State Park	0	White Pines Forest State Park , also known as White Pines State Park , is an Illinois state park in Ogle County , Illinois .
George Stainforth	0	Wing Commander George Hedley Stainforth AFC RAF -LRB- 1899 - 27 September 1942 -RRB- was a British Royal Air Force pilot .
George Stainforth	0	He was the first man in the world to exceed 400 miles per hour in an aircraft .
Ion Heliade RÄdulescu	0	Ion Heliade RÄ dulescu or Ion Heliade -LRB- also known as Eliad or Eliade RÄ dulescu January 6 , 1802 â `` April 27 , 1872 -RRB- was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic , Romantic and Classicist poet , essayist , short story writer , newspaper editor and politician .
Chosroid Dynasty	0	The Chosroids -LRB- Khosro -LRB- v -RRB- iani , Georgian : á á á á á -LRB- á -RRB- á á á á -RRB- were a dynasty of the kings and later of the ruling princes of the early Georgian state of Iberia , natively known as Kartli , from the fourth to the ninth centuries .
Chosroid Dynasty	0	Presumably of Iranian origin and a branch of the Mihranid House , the family accepted Christianity as their official religion around the year 337 , and maneuvered between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid , Iran to retain a degree of independence .
Guaramid Dynasty	0	The Guaramid Dynasty was the younger branch of the Chosroid royal house of Iberia -LRB- Kartli , eastern Georgia -RRB- .
George II of Imereti	0	George II -LRB- Georgian : á ' á á á á ' á II -RRB- -LRB- died in 1585 -RRB- , of the Bagrationi Dynasty , was a king of Imereti from 1565 to 1585 .
Bagrat III of Imereti	0	Bagrat III -LRB- Georgian : á ` á á ' á á á cents III -RRB- -LRB- September 23 , 1495 â `` 1565 -RRB- , of the Bagrationi Dynasty , was a king of Imereti from April 1 , 1510 to 1565 .
Glasgow Hillhead by-election, 1982	0	A Glasgow Hillhead by-election was held on 25 March 1982 .
Glasgow Hillhead by-election, 1982	0	The by-election was caused by the death of the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Glasgow Hillhead Tam Galbraith on 2 January 1982 .
Puja Gupta	0	Puja Gupta -LRB- born September 19 , 1988 in Kozhikode , Kerala , India -RRB- was the winner of Miss India Universe in 2007 .
Puja Gupta	0	She represented India in Miss Universe 2007 and placed in the top ten .
Puja Gupta	0	Puja Gupta wants to be a writer and her hobbies are yoga , writing , horse riding and drawing .
Charles A. Johns	0	Charles A. Johns -LRB- June 25 , 1857 -- January 11 , 1932 -RRB- was an American lawyer , jurist and politician .
Charles A. Johns	0	He served as the 47th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court .
Saved!	0	Saved !
Saved!	0	is a 2004 teen comedy movie .
Saved!	0	It is a religious satire .
Saved!	0	The movie stars Jena Malone , Macaulay Culkin , and Mandy Moore .
Gibraltar Chronicle	0	The Gibraltar Chronicle is a newspaper published daily in Gibraltar since 1801 .
Gibraltar Chronicle	0	It is not only the oldest newspaper in Gibraltar , but also the second oldest English newspaper in the world .
Alan Johnston	0	Alan Graham Johnston -LRB- born May 17 , 1962 -RRB- is a British journalist working for the BBC .
Alan Johnston	0	On March 12 , 2007 , he was taken by a group of armed men in Gaza .
Alan Johnston	0	He was kept as a hostage until he was let free on July 4 .
BBC Television Centre	0	BBC Television Centre -LRB- sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC -RRB- in White City , London is home to much of the BBC 's television output .
BBC Television Centre	0	Since 1998 , almost all of the corporation 's national TV and radio news by BBC News is made there too .
Liberty Bell	0	The Liberty Bell is an important and famous symbol of American independence -LRB- freedom -RRB- .
Liberty Bell	0	It used to be in the Pennsylvania State House -LRB- now known as Independence Hall -RRB- .
Liberty Bell	0	The bell was ordered from the London firm of Lester and Pack -LRB- which is known as the Whitechapel Bell Foundry today -RRB- in 1752 .
Liberty Bell	0	It had the letters `` Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof . ''
Liberty Bell	0	This was a part of Leviticus 25:10 .
Liberty Bell	0	It first cracked when it was first rung when it came to Philadelphia , and was made again twice by John Pass and John Stow , two workmen .
Liberty Bell	0	When it was first made , the Liberty Bell was used to make lawmakers come to legislative meetings .
Liberty Bell	0	It was also used to call people to public meetings .
Liberty Bell	1	Bells were rung when the Declaration of Independence was read on July 8 , 1776 .
Liberty Bell	1	While there is no record that the Liberty Bell was rung , most historians believe it was rung with the other bells .
Liberty Bell	1	In the 1830 's , the bell was used as a symbol by abolitionist societies , who called it the `` Liberty Bell '' .
Liberty Bell	1	The bell got its large , well-known crack in the early 19th century .
Liberty Bell	1	One story claims it was cracked while ringing after Chief Justice John Marshall died in 1835 .
Liberty Bell	2	The bell became widely famous after a short story in 1847 claimed that an old bell-ringer rang it on July 4 , 1776 , after hearing the Second Continental Congress 's vote for independence .
Liberty Bell	2	Actually , the bell could not have been rung on that Fourth of July , because no announcement of the Declaration was made that day .
Liberty Bell	2	However , many people believed this story .
Liberty Bell	2	Even some historians accepted it as a fact .
Liberty Bell	2	From the 1885 , the City of Philadelphia , which owned the bell , allowed it to go to many different patriotic meetings .
Liberty Bell	2	Many people came to see the bell , and it grew even more cracked .
Liberty Bell	2	Pieces were broken off by souvenir hunters .
Liberty Bell	2	The last such journey was in 1915 .
Liberty Bell	2	After that , the city refused any more requests of that kind .
Liberty Bell	3	Ever since the city began in 1682 , Philadelphia had been using its city bell to make its people know about meetings or civil danger .
Liberty Bell	3	The first bell hung from a tree behind the Pennsylvania State House , now known as Independence Hall .
Liberty Bell	3	In 1751 , a bell tower was built in the Pennsylvania State House , and the leaders there began looking for a bell which could be heard from far away -LRB- the city was growing larger quickly -RRB- .
Liberty Bell	3	Isaac Norris , speaker of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly , ordered the colony 's London agent , Robert Charles , to get a `` good Bell of about two thousands pound weight '' .
Liberty Bell	4	We hope and rely -LRB- trust -RRB- on thy -LRB- your -RRB- care and assistance -LRB- help -RRB- in this affair and that thou -LRB- you -RRB- wilt -LRB- will -RRB- procure -LRB- get -RRB- and forward it by the first good oppo as our workmen inform us it will be much less trouble to hang the Bell before their Scaffolds are struck from the Building where we intend -LRB- wish -RRB- to place it which will not be done 'till the end of next Summer or beginning of the Fall .
Liberty Bell	4	Let the bell be cast by the best workmen & examined carefully before it is Shipped with the following words well shaped around it vizt .
Liberty Bell	5	Proclaim Liberty thro ' all the Land to all the Inhabitants thereof.-Levit .
Liberty Bell	5	XXV .
Liberty Bell	5	10 .
Liberty Bell	6	So Charles paid Lester and Pack -LRB- today the Whitechapel Bell Foundry -RRB- Â # 150 13s 8d , -LRB- the same amount of money as about $ 36,400 today -RRB- for the bell , including the cost of taking it to Philadelphia and its insurance .
Liberty Bell	6	It arrived in Philadelphia in August 1752 .
Liberty Bell	7	A large reason why the bell became famous was because of a writer named George Lippard .
Liberty Bell	7	On January 2 , 1847 , his story `` Fourth of July , 1776 '' appeared in Saturday Review magazine .
Liberty Bell	7	The short story was about an old man on July 4 , 1776 .
Liberty Bell	7	It described how he was sitting sadly by the bell , afraid that Congress would not be able to declare independence .
Liberty Bell	7	Suddenly , a young boy comes to tell the old man to ring the bell .
Liberty Bell	7	The story was widely reprinted .
Liberty Bell	7	This made people think of the Liberty Bell and the Declaration of Independence as closely related .
Frank Lloyd Wright	0	Frank Lloyd Wright -LRB- June 8 , 1867 â `` April 9 , 1959 -RRB- was a famous architect from the early 20th century .
Frank Lloyd Wright	0	He designed all kinds of buildings including banks , holiday resorts , office buildings , churches , a synagogue , a gas station , a beer garden and an art museum .
Frank Lloyd Wright	0	He began an American style of building design and is said to be one of the greatest architects of the twentieth century .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	One famous house was called the Robie House .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	It had a maze-like layout and geometric stained glass windows . .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	The Robie House was a unique house with odd shapes , colors and form .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	He finished making it in 1910 , as a house for children .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	In fact , many children lived and played in that house with their families up until 1926 when it was closed for living in , and closed to the general public .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	Many times , it was planned to be destroyed .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	However , twice , Wright saved his house from destruction because of the reasons he built it and all the memories of it that he loved so much .
Frank Lloyd Wright	1	It is now being restored at a cost of $ 10 million .
Frank Lloyd Wright	2	In 1940 , Wright started the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation .
Frank Lloyd Wright	2	It was set up for educational purposes .
Frank Lloyd Wright	2	It looks after two Wright buildings , Taliesin in Wisconsin , and Taliesin West in Arizona .
Frank Lloyd Wright	2	It has a library with more than 22,000 of Wright 's drawings , and 300,000 documents .
Frank Lloyd Wright	2	It is home to the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture .
Law enforcement in Cuba	0	Law enforcement in Cuba is the responsibility of the National Revolutionary Police Force -LRB- Spanish : PolicÃ a Nacional Revolucionaria , PNR -RRB- under the administration of the Cuban Ministry of the Interior .
Battle of Damascus	0	The Battle of Damascus -LRB- 18 June - 21 June 1941 -RRB- was the final action of the Allied advance on Damascus in Syria during the Syria-Lebanon campaign in World War II .
Laurence Mancuso	0	Laurence Mancuso -LRB- born June 30 , 1934 - died June 10 , 2007 -RRB- was the founding abbot of the New Skete Eastern Orthodox monastic community in upstate New York .
Joseph Jukes	0	Joseph Beete Jukes -LRB- 1811-1869 -RRB- , born to John and Sophia Jukes in Birmingham , England , was a famous geologist .
Joseph Jukes	0	He wrote of several geological manuals , and served as a naturalist on the trips of the ship H.M.S Fly .
Second Severn Crossing	0	The Second Severn Crossing -LRB- Welsh : Ail Groesfan Hafren -RRB- is a bridge over the River Severn between England and Wales .
Second Severn Crossing	0	The bridge carries the M4 motorway and is one of the main routes into South Wales .
Second Severn Crossing	0	It was opened on 5 June 1996 to provide more traffic capacity than the original Severn Bridge , which opened in 1966 .
Second Severn Crossing	0	Both bridges are still in use although the newer crossing is more direct and less likely to be closed in strong winds .
Spitz (band)	0	Spitz is a Japanese rock group that set up in 1987 .
Spitz (band)	0	Masamune Kusano is a vocal and plays the guiter , too .
Spitz (band)	0	Tetsuya Miwa plays the guiter .
Spitz (band)	0	Akihiro Tamura plays the bass .
Spitz (band)	0	Tatsuo Sakiyama plays the drum .
Spitz (band)	0	Their songs are very famous , for example `` Robinson '' , `` Cherry '' and `` Soramotoberuhazu '' .
Yakima, Washington	0	Yakima is a city in the state of Washington .
University of Washington	0	The University of Washington is the main state University of Washington , one of the United States , along with Washington State University .
University of Washington	0	Over 40,000 students go to `` U-Dub '' as it is sometimes called .
University of Washington	0	It is located in Seattle , Washington .
University of Washington	0	The University of Washington 's sports teams -LRB- the Huskies -RRB- are part of the PAC-10 inside of the NCAA .
University of Washington	1	Every year U.W. has a rivalry game with Washington State University .
University of Washington	1	This game is called the Apple Cup in which the two football teams play each other .
University of Washington	1	As of the year 2010 the University of Washington has won 66 Apple Cups and Washington State University only has 31 .
University of Washington	1	The longest consecutive wins of the Apple Cup belongs to U.W. with 8 consecutive wins , with Washington State at 2 consecutive wins .
The Hershey Company	0	The Hershey Company , until April 2005 Hershey Foods Corporation , commonly called Hershey 's , is America 's largest chocolate company .
The Hershey Company	0	Its main office is in Hershey , Pennsylvania , a town smells strongly of cocoa on some days , and home to Hershey 's Chocolate World .
The Hershey Company	0	The company was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company .
The Hershey Company	0	Hershey 's candies and other products are sold around the world .
The Hershey Company	1	where do these resources come from ?
Totally Spies!	0	Totally Spies !
Totally Spies!	0	is an animated cartoon series on Cartoon Network about teenaged spies who are usually on missions to save the Earth form evil .
Totally Spies!	0	They have gadgets disguised as accessories or toiletries .
Totally Spies!	0	They secretly work for World Organization of Human Protection -LRB- WOOHP -RRB- .
Totally Spies!	0	The leader of WHOOP is Jerry .
Shawn Michaels	0	Michael Shawn Hickenbottom -LRB- born July 22 , 1965 -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Shawn Michaels , he has been given the nickname of `` The Heartbreak Kid '' -LRB- sometimes referred to as HBK -RRB- .
Shawn Michaels	0	He used to performs on the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Shawn Michaels	0	Michaels retired from wrestling after a loss to The Undertaker .
Shawn Michaels	0	He is a 2011 inductee in to the WWE Hall of Fame .
Shawn Michaels	1	He is one of the two wrestlers that performed on the very first episode of WWF Monday Night RAW that is still part of the company , the other being The Undertaker .
Mount McKinley	0	Mount McKinley or Denali is the highest mountain peak in North America .
Mount McKinley	0	It is about 20,320 feet -LRB- 6,193.6 m -RRB- high .
Mount McKinley	0	It is located in the main part of the Alaska Range .
Mount McKinley	0	It is also called Denali which means `` the high one '' in Athabaskan language .
Mount McKinley	1	Mount McKinley is in the middle of the Alaska Range .
Mount McKinley	1	It is about 130 miles -LRB- 209 km -RRB- north-northwest of Anchorage and 155 miles -LRB- 249 km -RRB- southwest of Fairbanks .
Mount McKinley	1	The summit is about 35 miles -LRB- 56 km -RRB- from the nearest major road , the George Parks Highway .
Dune	0	In physical geography , a dune is a hill of sand built by eolian processes .
Dune	0	Dunes have different forms and sizes based on their interaction with the wind .
Dune	0	A `` dune field '' is an area covered by many sand dunes .
Hurri	0	Hurri was a state along with Mitanni and also called the `` Hurri lands '' , which many scholars place in Armenia .
Detective	0	A detective is a person who solves crime , or investigates for the police or are hired by a person .
Detective	0	A detective that is hired by a person is called a private investigator .
Detective	0	Some famous fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- detectives are Sherlock Holmes and Inspector Clouseau .
Kieran Richardson	0	Kieran Richardson -LRB- born 21 October 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Kieran Richardson	0	He plays for Sunderland , a team in the Premier League in England .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	Juan Pablo Montoya -LRB- born September 20 , 1975 in BogotÃ , Colombia -RRB- is a NASCAR racecar driver .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	His wife is Connie and he has a son and a daughter .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	He was a CART champion winning the Indianapolis 500 .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	, his first win in NASCAR came in 2007 and the second in 2010 for Chip Ganassi 's racing team .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	Before 2007 , he was in Formula One from 2000 to 2006 winning at 7 Grand Prix 's one of them in Monte Carlo , Monaco .
Juan Pablo Montoya	0	He now drives for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing -LRB- his old CART Team -RRB- , and his teammate is Jamie McMurray .
Riyo Mori	0	Riyo Mori born December 24 , 1986 in Aoi-ku , Shizuoka , Japan is a Japanese dance instructor who won the Miss Universe 2007 title in May 2007 .
Riyo Mori	1	At the conclusion of the this year Miss Universe competition , she was crowned Miss Universe , becoming the second woman from Japan to hold the title .
Riyo Mori	1	The first Miss Universe winner from Japan was Akiko Kojima in 1959 .
Riyo Mori	1	Mori is the ninth Asian woman to win the pageant , the most recent being Lara Dutta of India who was Miss Universe 2000 .
American Girl	0	The American Girl series is a series of dolls about girls in different time periods in America 's history .
American Girl	0	The series consists of the following girls :
American Girl	1	Each doll has her own line of accessories that includes a series of books about her life , furniture , clothing , pets , and things that she would use or play with .
American Girl	1	For some dolls , a doll of her best friend is included in the collection .
American Girl	1	Four of the dolls have had movies made about their stories .
American Girl	2	The American Girl series was first created by The Pleasant Company in 1986 , but today it is made by Mattel , a large toy company .
Hot spring	0	A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of Geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth 's crust .
Hot spring	0	There are hot springs all over the crust of the earth .
Hot spring	1	There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring .
Hot spring	1	For example , one can find the phrase hot spring defined as
Hot spring	2	The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal heat , i.e. , heat from the Earth 's mantle .
Sergei Parajanov	0	Sergei Parajanov -LRB- Sargis Hovsepi Parajanyan ; Sergej Iosifovich Paradzhanov ; also spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov -RRB- , -LRB- January 9 , 1924 - July 20 1990 -RRB- , is considered by many to be one of the most original and critically-acclaimed filmmakers of the 20th century .
Sergei Parajanov	0	His work reflected the ethnic diversity of the Caucasus where he was raised .
Sergei Parajanov	1	He was born to Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanyan and Siranush Bejanyan , in Tbilisi , Georgia .
Sergei Parajanov	1	In 1945 , Parajanov traveled to Moscow , enrolled in the directing department at VGIK , one of the oldest and highly respected film schools of Europe , and studied under the tutelage of directors Igor Savchenko and Aleksandr Dovzhenko .
Sergei Parajanov	2	In 1950 Parajanov married his first wife , Nigyar Kerimova in Moscow .
Sergei Parajanov	2	She came from a Muslim Tatar family and converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity to marry Parajanov , to terrible consequences : she was later murdered by her relatives in retaliation for her conversion .
Sergei Parajanov	2	As a result of this tragic event Parajanov moved to Kiev .
Sergei Parajanov	2	There he produced several documentaries -LRB- Dumka , Golden Hands , Natalia Uzhvy -RRB- and a handful of narrative films based on Ukrainian and Moldovan folktales , such as Andriesh , Ukrainian Rhapsody , and Flower on the Stone .
Sergei Parajanov	2	He became fluent in Ukrainian , remarried -LRB- Svetlana Ivanovna Sherbatiuk in 1956 -RRB- and had a son -LRB- Suren , 1958 -RRB- .
Artavazd Peleshyan	0	Artavazd Peleshyan -LRB- born November 22 , 1938 -RRB- is an Armenian movie director .
Artavazd Peleshyan	0	He makes documentaries .
Artavazd Peleshyan	1	Peleshyan is also the author of many books , such as his 1988 book Moyo kino -LRB- My Cinema -RRB- .
Artavazd Peleshyan	2	Peleshyan 's work has not been recognized by world cinema until very recently .
Artavazd Peleshyan	2	After the fall of the Soviet Union , he has been able to make two more short films , Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and The End -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .
Artavazd Peleshyan	2	He is now living in Moscow and suffering from a severe mental illness .
Dress	0	A dress is a piece of clothing that women sometimes wear .
Dress	0	A dress is like a shirt attached to a long , matching skirt , which may trail behind the wearer .
Dress	0	They are also called gowns or frocks .
Dress	0	There are many types of dresses .
Dress	0	A dress is usually worn at formal occasions , such as a wedding or a dance .
Dress	0	It is also worn in the summer to keep cool .
Dress	0	In some places , men may wear dresses as part of their culture .
Giza	0	Giza or Gizah -LRB- Arabic , Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø , transliterated al-G Ä `` zah ; pronounced in dialect of Cairo of Egyptian Arabic eg-G Ä `` za ; also sometimes spelled in English as Gizeh , Ghizeh , or Geezeh -RRB- is a town in Egypt .
Giza	0	It is on the west bank of the Nile river .
Giza	0	It is about 20 km southwest of central Cairo .
Giza	0	Today it is part of the greater Cairo metropolis .
Giza	0	It is the capital of the Al Jizah Governorate , and is near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates .
Giza	0	It is right on the banks of the Nile River .
Giza	0	It had 4,779,000 people living in it in 1998 .
Giza	1	Giza is known for being the place where the Giza Plateau is .
Giza	1	The plateau is the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world .
Giza	1	There are a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures there .
Giza	1	These include the Great Sphinx , the Great Pyramid of Giza , and a number of other large pyramids and temples .
Giza	2	The Great Pyramid of Giza was once advocated -LRB- 1884 -RRB- as the location for the Prime Meridian , a reference point used for determining a base longitude .
Giza	3	Giza 's most famous archaeological site , the Giza Plateau , holds some of the most astonishing monuments in Egyptian history .
Giza	3	Once thriving with the Nile that flowed right into the Giza Plateau , the Pyramids of Giza were built overlooking the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis , which was near modern day Cairo .
Giza	4	The Giza Plateau is also home to many other Ancient Egyptian monuments , including the tomb of Pharaoh Djet of the First dynasty as well as that of Pharaoh Ninetjer of the Second dynasty .
Giza	5	The city itself has seen some changes over time .
Giza	5	Changes in infrastructure during the different occupations of Egypt by various rulers , including the British in the 19th and early 20th century , focused on the construction of roads , streets , and buildings in the area .
Giza	5	It is commonly misunderstood that the Giza area is a complete desert area ; however , Giza has become a thriving center of Egyptian culture and is quite heavily populated , with many facilities and buildings in the current area .
Giza	5	Giza saw much attention in particular to its vast amount of ancient Egyptian monuments found on the Giza Plateau , and has astonished thousands of visitors and tourists over the years .
Giza	5	Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism .
Giza	6	Access to the city of Giza , which has its own Governorate adjacent to the governorate of Cairo , is dependent on Cairo International Airport , since no official International Airport is located in Giza .
Giza	7	Giza is also known for its appearance as a dig and discovery site in the fictional universe of Stargate .
Giza	7	An interplanetary transportation device is found and is the central basis for a movie and 2 popular television shows .
Pope Pius IX	0	Pope Pius IX -LRB- May 13 , 1792 â `` February 7 , 1878 -RRB- , born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti , reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from his election in June 16 , 1846 , until his death more than 31 years later in 1878 , making him the longest-reigning Pope since the Apostle , St. Peter .
Pope Pius IX	0	Pius IX was elected as the candidate of the liberal and moderate wings on the College of Cardinals , following the pontificate of arch-conservative Pope Gregory XVI .
Pope Pius IX	0	Initially sympathetic to democratic and modernizing reforms in Italy and in the Church , Pius became increasingly conservative after he was deposed as the temporal ruler of the Papal States in the events that followed the Revolutions of 1848 .
Pope Pius IX	0	He formally defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and organized the First Vatican Council , which defined the dogma of papal infallibility .
Sickle	0	A sickle is a curved tool used in agriculture for harvesting grain crops .
Sickle	0	It was the tool used before machines were used for harvesting .
Sickle	0	It has a curved blade with an attached handle .
Sickle	0	The inside part of the blade is sharp , so that the user can swing the blade against the crop 's base , catching it in the curve and slicing it .
Sickle	1	In Greek mythology , the Greek deities Cronus and Perseus used the sickle as a weapon .
Sickle	2	A sickle and a hammer are the symbols of the Soviet Union .
Kilometres per hour	0	Kilometres per hour is a unit of measurement , which measures speed or velocity .
Kilometres per hour	0	The unit symbol is km\/h or kmÂ hâ ' 1 .
Kilometres per hour	0	By definition , an object traveling at a speed of 1 Â km\/h in a straight line for 1 hour moves 1 Â kilometre .
Kilometres per hour	0	The unit is the most commonly used unit of speed worldwide , more common than the SI unit of speed , metres per second .
Amanda Bynes	0	Amanda Laura Bynes -LRB- born April 3 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress , former program host on Nickelodeon and fashion designer .
Amanda Bynes	0	After appearing in several successful television series on Nickelodeon in the late 1990s and early 2000s , Bynes has moved into a movie career .
Amanda Bynes	0	She starring in several movies aimed at teenage audiences , including She 's the man and the movie version of the musical Hairspray .
Amanda Bynes	0	She was on the 2007 Forbes list as the 5th highest paid celebrities under 21 earning $ 2.5 million .
Amanda Bynes	1	Bynes has been described by The Boston Globe as having an `` Everygirl '' appeal , embodying `` both everything her teen fans dream of being and everything they know they really are , and they love her for it . ''
Amanda Bynes	1	In 2006 , she was named one of Teen People 's `` 25 Hottest Stars Under 25 '' .
Amanda Bynes	2	On June 19 , 2010 , Bynes said on her Twitter that she is retiring from acting saying she does not like it as much as she used to .
Exclamation mark	0	An exclamation mark -LRB- ! -RRB-
Exclamation mark	0	is a punctuation mark .
Exclamation mark	0	It is used to show strong emotion at the end of a sentence or after an interjection .
Exclamation mark	1	The use of a space in before an exclamation mark is incorrect .
Exclamation mark	2	In coding , '' ! ''
Exclamation mark	2	sometimes means not .
Anna Kournikova	0	Anna Sergeevna Kournikova -LRB- born June 7 , 1981 , in Moscow , Russia , then USSR -RRB- -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð -RRB- is a Russian model and retired professional tennis player .
Anna Kournikova	0	She has won two Grand Slam doubles tournaments , both with Swiss player Martina Hingis .
Anna Kournikova	0	In 1999 , the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- said she was the best doubles player in the world .
Anna Kournikova	0	She has also played tennis for Russia in an international competition called the Fed Cup .
Anna Kournikova	1	Kournikova played in her last Grand Slam tournament in 2009 .
Anna Kournikova	1	Since then she has modeled clothes and played in exhibition tennis matches .
Anna Kournikova	1	Although she was born in Russia , she lives in Miami , Florida in the United States .
Anna Kournikova	1	She has appeared in several advertisements mainly about tennis .
Anna Kournikova	1	As of July 2008 , her boyfriend is Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias .
Anna Kournikova	2	Kournikova was born in Moscow in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR - called Russia -RRB- since 1981 .
Anna Kournikova	2	Her mother is called Alla and her father is called Sergei .
Anna Kournikova	2	She first picked up a tennis racket when she was five years old and joined the Spartak Tennis Club .
Anna Kournikova	2	She improved very much and when she was 10 years old she moved to Florida to train at an academy .
Anna Kournikova	3	In 2000 , it was reported that she was going to marry Russian NHL player Pavel Bure .
Anna Kournikova	3	Another Russian ice hockey player , Sergei Fedorov , who played for the Detroit Red Wings said that he had married Kournikova in 2001 , but they divorced later that year .
Anna Kournikova	3	In 2002 , she was in a music video with Enrique Iglesias for his song Escape .
Anna Kournikova	3	She was Iglesias 's girlfriend after this video , but said later that she did not want to get married .
Anna Kournikova	3	Iglesias said she kept saying no when he would ask marry him .
Anna Kournikova	3	He said `` I always try , but she does n't want to . ''
Anna Kournikova	3	Kournikova has said that she is not interested in getting married : `` I 'm never getting married .
Anna Kournikova	3	Everything is good . ''
Anna Kournikova	4	In 2002 , she was the second most popular athlete searched for on Google , and was voted the `` Sexiest Woman In The World '' by FHM readers .
Anna Kournikova	4	However , some experts working for ESPN voted her the 18th biggest sports failure from 1979 to 2004 .
Anna Kournikova	5	It is thought Kournikova has been paid about Â # 50 million in her career as of 2007 , but most of this did not come from tennis .
Anna Kournikova	5	She said `` You can not just be a great tennis player or just be a beautiful person to succeed in the game any more .
Anna Kournikova	5	You have to have it all : the talent , the looks , the brains and the drive . ''
Anna Kournikova	6	Kournikova holds her racket in her right hand but uses both hands when she play backhand shots .
Anna Kournikova	6	She is a good player at the net .
Anna Kournikova	6	She has several different types of shots , some of which are her hard shots from the back of the court and drop shots which land just over the net .
Anna Kournikova	7	Kournikova became a professional tennis player in October of 1995 when she was 14-years-old .
Anna Kournikova	7	In 1996 , the WTA gave her a prize for being the best new player in the world .
Anna Kournikova	7	She won the first of her 16 WTA tour doubles titles in September of 1998 in Tokyo , in Japan .
Anna Kournikova	7	Her partner for the victory was American player Monica Seles .
Anna Kournikova	7	After this , Kournikova will often play her doubles matches with Swiss player Martina Hingis .
Anna Kournikova	7	She finished the year in the top 20 women tennis players in the world .
Anna Kournikova	7	In 1999 , the pair won five doubles tournaments , one of which was the Australian Open , and they came second in the French Open .
Anna Kournikova	7	That year , the WTA gave them an award for being the best doubles pair in the world .
Anna Kournikova	7	Kournikova won six doubles tournaments in 2000 , four of them with Hingis .
Anna Kournikova	8	In 2001 , Kournikova suffered an injury to her foot which meant she was unable to play in many tournaments that year .
Anna Kournikova	8	She got better and won the doubles tournament at the Australian Open in 2002 , again with Hingis .
Anna Kournikova	8	Other injuries like a bad back meant that in 2003 , Kornikova played very few tournaments and said `` I do not want to go on playing unless I can participate 100 % '' .
Anna Kournikova	9	Kournikova also played tennis for Russia in the Fed Cup .
Anna Kournikova	9	She played both singles and doubles and won 12 out of 19 matches between 1996 and 2000 .
Anna Kournikova	10	The following table shows how far Kournikova progess in each of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she has played in .
Anna Kournikova	11	Kournikova won two doubles tournaments .
Anna Kournikova	11	She won the 1999 Australian Open with Swiss player Martina Hingis when they defeated Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva .
Anna Kournikova	11	Kournikova and Hingis won the 2002 Australian Open , when they defeated Daniela HantuchovÃ and Arantxa SÃ nchez Vicario .
Anna Kournikova	11	They were also runners-up in the 1999 French Open where they lost to American pair Venus and Serena Williams .
Anna Kournikova	11	At the end of 1999 , Kournikova was the best doubles player in the world .
Anna Kournikova	12	Kournikova has also played mixed doubles .
Anna Kournikova	12	She was runner-up with Swede Jonas BjÃ rkman in 1999 at the Wimbledon Championships .
Anna Kournikova	12	She also finished runner-up with Max Mirnyi from Belarus in the 2000 US Open .
Anna Kournikova	13	The following table is a summary of the Women 's Tennis Association and Grand Slam tournaments won by Kournikova .
Anna Kournikova	14	Kournikova began to be a model while she was still playing tennis .
Anna Kournikova	14	When she lost in the first round at Wimbledon in 2002 , she had an interview with a reporter from the BBC .
Anna Kournikova	14	The reporter suggested that her modeling was making her concentrate less on tennis .
Anna Kournikova	14	This upset her and she nearly walked out of the interview .
Anna Kournikova	14	She said she was `` 100 % committed to tennis '' .
Anna Kournikova	15	Kournikova sponsored a video game called `` Anna Kournikova 's Smash Court Tennis '' for the Sony PlayStation in 1999 .
Anna Kournikova	15	She was also sponsored by sportswear manufacturer Adidas and sports bra manufacturer Berlei .
Anna Kournikova	15	She made more than ten times as much money from her sponsors than from playing tennis that year .
Anna Kournikova	15	She made a Â # 7 million agreement to be in an advertising campaign for internet company Lycos .
Anna Kournikova	15	In 2002 , Adidas said they were worried she was not concentrating on tennis enough .
Anna Kournikova	16	As of July 2008 , she is sponsored by sportswear manufacturer K-Swiss .
Sk8er Boi	0	Sk8er Boi is a single by pop-punk singer Avril Lavigne .
Sk8er Boi	0	It is one of her most famous songs .
Sk8er Boi	1	In this song , she tells the story of a relationship between a `` sk8er boi '' -LRB- skater boy -RRB- and a more preppy girl who does ballet .
Sk8er Boi	1	Although both of them `` want '' each other , the girl rejects him against her own secret feelings because of peer pressure .
Sk8er Boi	1	In the end , the skater boy becomes famous and is with another punk girl -LRB- Avril sings in that girl 's point of view -RRB- who cares for him , leaving the preppy girl behind .
Sk8er Boi	2	The music video begins with what may be the `` Sk8er Boi '' in the alley of a city with a bunch of spray paint on the ground .
Sk8er Boi	2	The music video goes along with posters that have a star on them advertising a concert Avril hosts , where people use their cars and amplifiers to have the concert on the streets .
Sk8er Boi	2	The concert gets so wild the police come in trying to stop it .
Sk8er Boi	2	At the end of the video , Avril crashes her guitar into the car windshield .
Sk8er Boi	2	A police helicopter comes in , leaving a mystery as to what they will do .
Sk8er Boi	3	In 2003 , Paramount Pictures optioned the song for adaptation into a feature film .
Sk8er Boi	3	However , as of December 2006 , the film has apparently been abandoned or is stuck in development hell .
Talk show	0	A talk show is a radio or television program where one or more hosts discuss current issues or other topics with guests .
Talk show	0	Many talk shows -LRB- especially those on radio -RRB- allow members of the public to join in , through telephone calls , letters , e-mail and Internet chat .
Talk show	0	Talk shows are often meant to entertain , and many feature comedy or entertainer performing .
Talk show	0	Many shows , though , do a public service , by informing the public and discussing issues openly .
Talk show	0	While some are locally based , and serve only one station 's audience , others become syndication and play on many stations , or are broadcast by a regional or national network .
Talk show	1	The host of a talk show may already be a celebrity , or may become one as their show becomes popular .
Talk show	1	Some are professionals or experts in a field of knowledge , such as psychology or business .
Talk show	1	Others are well-known performers who can converse well with others .
Talk show	1	Guests on a talk show may also be experts in a field of knowledge or work , longtime professionals , or new and familiar celebrities , performers or athletes .
Talk show	1	Sometimes guests are members of the public who do something that interests others , such as inventors and authors , or someone who comes to public attention through a disaster or mishap .
Talk show	2	Johnny Carson hosted NBC 's The Tonight Show for thirty years , with guests from every walk of life , including many old and new celebrities .
Talk show	2	-LRB- Comedian Jay Leno took over The Tonight Show when Carson retired . -RRB-
Talk show	2	Singer Mike Douglas hosted a popular , long-running show , co-hosted by weekly guests .
Talk show	2	Merv Griffin , David Frost and Dick Cavett also had long-running talk shows .
Talk show	2	Dr. Joyce Brothers was one of the first women to host a national talk show .
Talk show	2	Other women followed as hosts , including Oprah Winfrey , Joan Rivers , Ricki Lake , Rosie O'Donnell , and Ellen DeGeneres .
Talk show	3	Many celebrities host a talk show after they finish work on a television series , to change the direction of their career or to promote things they think are important .
Talk show	3	Many such series last only a season or two , and some even less .
Talk show	3	Actresses Gabrielle Carteris , Caroline Rhea and Megan Mullally each hosted short-lived talk shows , after leaving successful series .
Talk show	3	Nearly every show aired at the same time as The Tonight Show has been canceled after a short run , including shows hosted by Chevy Chase and Dennis Miller .
Talk show	3	Arsenio Hall came close , with a show lasting five seasons .
Talk show	3	Late Show with David Letterman has been the most successful , and is still airing .
Talk show	3	-LRB- Ironically , David Letterman was a hopeful to take over The Tonight Show from Carson when he retired in 1992 . -RRB-
Talk show	4	Talk shows became more and more popular on AM radio from the 1970s onward , as AM stations began to play less music .
Talk show	4	Today talk shows are heard on AM , FM , and also shortwave radio stations , satellite radio , and the Internet .
Talk show	4	Larry King began his career on radio , and `` crossed over '' to television after many years as a popular host .
Talk show	4	Howard Stern led the trend of `` shock jock '' , using profanity and personal topics to make his show more exciting .
Talk show	4	Art Bell talked about controversial topics , like UFOs and possible government conspiracies .
Talk show	5	Call-in shows are meant especially for members of the public to join in , by telephone .
Talk show	5	Callers may wish to talk about current topics in politics , economics or social trends , or to seek advice , or help with a personal problem .
Talk show	5	Dr. Laura Schlesinger , Dr. Joy Browne , and Bruce Williams help callers with problems , while Michael Savage and many other hosts discuss current issues , on their radio shows .
Graduated cylinder	0	A graduated cylinder is a piece of laboratory glassware used to accuracy measure volumes of chemicals for use in reactions .
Graduated cylinder	1	Often , the biggest graduated cylinders are made of polyethylene or other stiff plastic , making them lighter and less fragile than glass , but more difficult to sterilize .
Edmond Keosayan	0	Edmond Keosayan -LRB- ; Leninakan , now Gyumri , October 9 , 1936 - Moscow , April 21 , 1994 -RRB- was an Armenian Soviet movie director and musician .
Edmond Keosayan	0	From 1954 to 1956 Keosayan studied in Plekhanov Moscow Institute of Economy .
Edmond Keosayan	0	From 1956 to 1958 he studied in Yerevan Fine Arts and Theatre Institute .
Edmond Keosayan	0	In 1964 , he graduated from the Directing Department of VGIK -LRB- E. Dzigan 's master class -RRB- .
Edmond Keosayan	0	Since 1964 Keosayan has been a director at Mosfilm Studio .
Edmond Keosayan	0	He has worked worked a few times for Armenfilm Studio .
Edmond Keosayan	0	He was also a Master of Ceremonies of the Soviet State Variety Orchestra .
Edmond Keosayan	0	His films are mainly in the Armenian and Russian languages .
Amerigo Vespucci	0	Amerigo Vespucci -LRB- March 9 , 1454 - February 22 , 1512 -RRB- was an Italian merchant , explorer and cartographer .
Amerigo Vespucci	0	He was the first person to explain that the New World discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 was not the eastern area of Asia , but an unknown continent -LRB- America -RRB- .
Amerigo Vespucci	1	It is also popularly believed that North and South America derive their name from a Latinized version his first name .
Amerigo Vespucci	2	He died of malaria .
Rip Slyme	0	Rip Slyme is a Japanese hip hop group formed in 1994 .
Rip Slyme	0	It has 5 members - 4 MCs and 1 DJ .
Laboratory flask	0	Laboratory flasks are containers made of glass which are usually used in scientific laboratories .
Laboratory flask	0	Flasks are made in different shapes and sizes .
Laboratory flask	0	Their size are chosen by the volume they can hold , and is measured in metric units , like leters -LRB- L -RRB- or mililiters -LRB- mL -RRB- .
Laboratory flask	0	Their shape depends on what they are used for , but they usually consist of a body which contains the materials , and a neck which is they way to insert materials into the body .
Laboratory flask	0	Some modern flasks are made of plastic .
Laboratory flask	1	There are many different types of laboratory flasks .
Laboratory flask	1	They differ in their shape and what they are used for .
Laboratory flask	1	Examples are :
Laboratory flask	2	Flasks can be used to make and hold solutions , to measure chemicals , and to contain chemical reactions like boiling , precipitation and analysis .
Laboratory flask	3	There are several types of laboratory flasks , all of which have different functions within the laboratory .
Laboratory flask	3	The most common types of flask are :
Acetylene	0	Acetylene is a hydrocarbon , belonging to the alkyne group .
Acetylene	0	It is the simplest type of alkyne , as it has only two hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms .
Acetylene	0	Acetylene is an unsaturated organic compound because its four atoms are triple bonded through a covalent bond .
Acetylene	0	It was discovered in 1836 by Edmund Davy .
Acetylene	0	The chemical symbol is C2H2 .
Acetylene	1	80 % of all acetylene produced yearly in the United States is used for chemical synthesis .
Acetylene	1	It is a toxic chemical ; breathing the substance causes dizziness , headache and nausea .
Ralf Schumacher	0	Ralf Schumacher -LRB- born June 30 , 1975 -RRB- is a German ex-Formula one driver ; he is the younger brother of Michael Schumacher .
Ralf Schumacher	0	His team was Toyota F1 .
Ralf Schumacher	0	-LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- Races in bold indicate pole position -RRB- -LRB- Races in italics indicate fastest lap -RRB-
Auto racing	0	Auto racing -LRB- also known as automobile racing , autosport or motorsport -RRB- is a sport involving racing automobiles .
Auto racing	0	Auto racing began in France in 1895 and is now one of the world 's most popular spectator sports .
Auto racing	0	Formula One is the top level racing championship worldwide .
Auto racing	0	Formula One cars have no fenders or quarter panels .
Auto racing	0	At the front and back of each car there is a spoiler , or wing , which causes the car to have more grip and allows it to go faster .
Auto racing	0	Each Formula One race takes place in a different country .
Auto racing	0	These are called Grands Prix .
Auto racing	1	Indy Cars look very similar to Formula One cars , but race on some oval tracks with two to four sweeping curves that are usually banked and have only left hand turns , and road courses which have both left and right hand turns .
Lascelles Abercrombie	0	Lascelles Abercrombie -LRB- January 9 , 1881 -- October 27 , 1938 -RRB- was a British poet and critic of Literature , and he was a member of a group of famous poets called `` Dymock poets '' .
Lascelles Abercrombie	0	He was born in Ashton upon Mersey and studied at the University of Manchester .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	Before the First World War , he lived for a time at Dymock in Gloucestershire .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	In 1922 , they gave him the job of Professor of English at the University of Leeds .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	In 1929 he moved on to the University of London , and in 1935 to the University of Oxford .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	He wrote many poems , that were put together in a book called ` Poems ' -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	In the same year he wrote his most important poem , The Sale of Saint Thomas in six Acts .
Lascelles Abercrombie	1	He was the brother of the architect Patrick Abercrombie , and his son was the scientist Michael Abercrombie .
Eliza Acton	0	Elizabeth `` Eliza '' Acton -LRB- April 17 , 1799 â `` February 13 , 1859 -RRB- was an English poet and cook .
Eliza Acton	0	She wrote one the first cookbooks for cooking at home , not for professional cook or chef , Modern Cookery for Private Families .
Eliza Acton	0	In this book she started the use of listing the ingredients and suggested cooking times with each recipe , like all the world does now .
Eliza Acton	0	Modern Cookery was sold for a long time after her death , until 1914 and can still be found at many libraries .
Eliza Acton	0	Her recipes are still very famous .
Ralph Fiennes	0	Ralph Fiennes , is an English actor , born 22 December 1962 in Ipswich , Suffolk , England , who won the Tony Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for his work in Steven Spielberg 's movie Schindler 's List , and the Genie Award .
Ralph Fiennes	0	His parents are Jennifer Lash and Mark Fiennes .
Ralph Fiennes	0	His brothers and sisters are Joseph Fiennes , Sophie Fiennes , Martha Fiennes , Magnus Fiennes and Jacob Fiennes .
Natalia Oreiro	0	Natalia Oreiro -LRB- born May 19 , 1977 in Montevideo , Uruguay -RRB- is a Latin Grammy-nominated Uruguayan singer and actress .
Natalia Oreiro	0	She has been in both soap operas and movies .
Natalia Oreiro	0	She is best known for her participation in the soap opera , MuÃ eca Brava -LRB- 1998-1999 -RRB- , which was an every-afternoon-smash-hit during its run in Argentina .
Natalia Oreiro	0	Her most recent soap opera , Sos mi vida -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , was shown in more than 40 countries .
Natalia Oreiro	1	Natalia Oreiro was born in Montevideo , Uruguay on May 19 , 1977 .
Natalia Oreiro	1	She is daughter of Carlos Oreiro Poggio and the painter Mabel Iglesias BouriÃ .
Natalia Oreiro	1	She studied drama when she was eight years old than she appeared in advertisements at twelve years old such as Coca-Cola , Pepsi and Johnson & Johnson .
Natalia Oreiro	1	When she was fifteen yeras old , she joined Latin America 's show El Show de Xuxa and won the competition .
Natalia Oreiro	1	At the age of 16 she moved to Argentina to work there .
Natalia Oreiro	1	She worked as an MTV VJ and in 1995 , she landed a role in the soap opera Dulce Ana .
Natalia Oreiro	1	After that she st in the TV series 90-60-90 modelos -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Ricos y famosos -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Natalia Oreiro	1	In Ricos y famosos , Oreiro played fictional character Valeria .
Natalia Oreiro	2	In 1998 , Natalia Oreiro starred in her first movie Un Argentino en New York with Guillermo Francella .
Natalia Oreiro	2	Un Argentino en New York was watched by 1.634.702 people in Argentina .
Natalia Oreiro	2	After the movie , she released three studio albums -LRB- Natalia Oreiro , Tu Veneno , Turmalina -RRB- and she starred many TV series and movies .
Natalia Oreiro	3	In 1998 , Natalia Oreiro released single `` Que SÃ , Que SÃ '' from Un Argentino en New York .
Natalia Oreiro	3	Than she launched her first studio album Natalia Oreiro -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Natalia Oreiro	3	`` Cambio Dolor '' was first single from her debut album and became the opening theme for the prime time show MuÃ eca Brava -LRB- 1998-1999 -RRB- .
Natalia Oreiro	3	Album was ranked eighty-first in list of `` Worldbeat Global Album Chart '' and sold over 140,000 copies therefore received a double platinum disc in Argentina and gold disc in countries like Greece , Slovenia and Israel .
Natalia Oreiro	4	In 2000 , her second studio album , Tu Veneno -LRB- Your Poison -RRB- was released and was presentation in `` Gala de la Hispanidad '' , `` Gala de Murcia '' -LRB- both in Spain -RRB- and `` Festival de la Calle 8 '' in Miami .
Natalia Oreiro	4	She was nominated for Latin Grammy Awards , but lost to Christina Aguilera 's Mi Reflejo .
Natalia Oreiro	4	She was crowned Queen of that event at ViÃ a del Mar Festival 2000 in Chile .
Natalia Oreiro	4	3rd music video of album `` CÃ mo Te Olvido '' -LRB- 2001 -RRB- was directed by Tudor Giurgiu in Dracula 's Castle , Romania .
Natalia Oreiro	5	Oreiro 's next and last album , Turmalina , was released in 2002 and centered around a superhero character named Turmalina who is created by Oreiro .
Natalia Oreiro	5	Turmalina was produced by Latin maker Kike Santander .
Natalia Oreiro	5	The album was recorded in USA .
Natalia Oreiro	5	
Natalia Oreiro	5	`` Cuesta Arriba , Cuesta Abajo '' became the opening theme for soap opera Kahorra .
Natalia Oreiro	5	Natalia made contributions with singer\/songwriter Jaime Roos and Falta y Resto for official Uruguayan 2002 FIFA World Cup song `` PasiÃ n Celeste '' .
Democratic Progressive Party	0	The Democratic Progressive Party -LRB- DPP -RRB- -LRB- Traditional Chinese : ; Simplified Chinese : ; abbreviated to or ; Hanyu Pinyin : MÃ njÃ ndÇ ng -RRB- is a major political party in the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
Democratic Progressive Party	0	The party has been linked with the pan-green coalition and de-jure Taiwan independence movementy .
Democratic Progressive Party	0	The DPP is a member of Liberal International and a founding member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats .
Democratic Progressive Party	0	The DPP represented Taiwan in the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation .
President of the Republic of China	0	The President of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- is the head of state and commander in chief of the democratic island country known officially as the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
President of the Republic of China	0	The Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- government has controlled Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , Matsu and other islands after the rest of mainland China since 1949 .
President of the Republic of China	1	The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
President of the Republic of China	2	Outside of Taiwan , the President of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- is usually informally referred to as the `` President of Taiwan '' .
President of the Republic of China	2	In the previous Kuomintang-controlled administration , the title of `` President of the Republic of China '' was used .
President of the Republic of China	2	The current Democratic Progressive Party administration refers to the President as the `` President of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- '' .
Mitanni	0	Mitanni was a Hurrian kingdom in northern Mesopotamia from ca .
Mitanni	0	1500 BC .
Mitanni	1	Mitanni is often associated with Armenian nobility .
Russians in the United Kingdom	0	There may be many as 300,000 Russians in the United Kingdom .
Russians in the United Kingdom	0	There are many Russian language schools in London and the South East .
Russians in the United Kingdom	0	These schools were founded by immigrants from Russia to the United Kingdom .
Russians in the United Kingdom	0	They send their children to the schools so the children can learn about their parents ' culture .
Larry Griffin	0	Larry Griffin -LRB- September 23 , 1954 - June 21 , 1995 -RRB- - was a man accused of killing 19-year-old Quintin Moss .
Larry Griffin	0	The alleged crime happened in Saint Louis , Missouri , on June 26 , 1980 .
Larry Griffin	0	On June 21 , 1995 , the State of Missouri executed Griffin by lethal injection .
Larry Griffin	0	He is one of the few people who were put to death partly based on the testimony of a witness who had been at the crime scene .
Larry Griffin	0	There were others including Garay Graham who was executed on June 22 2000 when George Bush & TX appeals board refused to give him life in prison instead .
Larry Griffin	0	He maintained his innocence until he was executed for the crime .
Larry Griffin	0	There are groups to this day trying to reopen his case , prove him innocent .
Nassau County, New York	0	Nassau County is a suburban county in the New York Metropolitan area east of New York City in the U.S. state of New York .
Nassau County, New York	0	In 2000 , it had 1,334,544 people living in it .
Nassau County, New York	0	It and Suffolk County are together referred to as Long Island .
Nassau County, New York	0	Along with Suffolk , it was named the safest county in the United States in 2005 by Forbes magazine .
Nagorno-Karabakh War	0	The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994 , in the small ethnic enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan , between the mostly ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	0	Trentino-Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol is a region of northern Italy .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	0	The two main cities are Bolzano -LRB- Bozen -RRB- and Trento .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	0	The region is divided into two provinces :
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	1	The province of Bozen wanted more autonomy , because the main German-speaking community of Italy lives there .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	1	In the province of Trient , the people speak Italian .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	1	It has 339 official towns .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	The majority of people in Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol speaks German .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	However more Italian speakers live in the capital of Bolzano .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	A tiny minority group called the Ladins lives in the Dolomites region : they speak an old Rheto-Romanic language .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	Words and ways of talking in this area are spread in the valleys around the Dolomites mountain group : Gardena , Badia Mareo Valley -LRB- Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol -RRB- and Fassa Valley -LRB- Trentino -RRB- .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	Ladin is also spoken in the town of Cortina d'Ampezzo and areas around there .
Trentino-Alto Adige/SÃ¼dtirol	2	The Ladin language of the Fassa Valley Ladin is more like Italian : the Ladins of this valley speak a language with a lot of Italian or Trentino style sentences .
SMAP	0	SMAP is a Japanese boy band .
SMAP	0	This group is made up of 5 male members .
SMAP	0	This group is very popular in Japan and among the Japanese people .
SMAP	0	This group was formed in April 1988 .
SMAP	0	They held the 1st concert at Nihonbudokan in January and sold the debut CD â Canâ t stop ! !
SMAP	0	- LOVINGâ in September 9th 1991 .
SMAP	0	Members are Masahiro Nakai , Takuya Kimura , Goro Inagaki , Tsuyoshi Kusanagi and Shingo Katori .
SMAP	0	Now , the group has five members but at the beginning it had six members .
SMAP	0	His name is Katsuyuki Mori .
SMAP	0	He withdrew from the group to be an auto racer in 1996 .
SMAP	1	SMAP is an acronym .
SMAP	1	Sports Music Assemble People
Kick the Can Crew	0	Kick the Can Crew is a Japanese hip-hop group .
Kick the Can Crew	0	The style is 3MC and 1DJ .
Kick the Can Crew	0	The group was started by 1996 , but it broke up in 2004 .
Judy and Mary	0	Judy and Mary is a Japanese rock band .
Judy and Mary	0	This group began in 1992 .
Judy and Mary	0	The members were YUKI , Yoshihito Onda , Kota Igarashi and TAKUYA .
Judy and Mary	0	They were very famous , but this group ended in 2001 .
Judy and Mary	0	Their famous songs include `` Sobakasu , '' `` Lucky Pool '' and `` Sanpomichi '' .
Judy and Mary	0	Their songs have been sung by many Japanese people at karaoke .
Angela Aki	0	Angela Aki -LRB- born September 15 , 1977 -RRB- is a J-pop singer-songwriter .
Angela Aki	0	Her former Japanese name is Aki Kiyomi .
Angela Aki	0	She was born in Itano of Tokushima prefecture .
Angela Aki	0	Her father is Japanese and her mother is Italian-American .
Angela Aki	0	She is bilingual in English and Japanese .
Angela Aki	0	She was raised in Japan , but she moved to Hawaii when she was fifteen .
Angela Aki	0	Then she went to university at George Washington University .
Angela Aki	0	She released an indie album in the United States in 2000 , called `` These Words '' .
Angela Aki	0	Now she is signed under Sony Japan .
Spanish Empire	0	The Spanish Empire was one of the largest empires in history and one of the first global empires .
Spanish Empire	1	In the 15th and 16th centuries Spain was in the center of European global exploration and colonial expansion and the opening of trade routes across the oceans , with trade across the Atlantic Ocean between Spain and the Americas and across the Pacific Ocean between Asia-Pacific and Mexico via the Philippines .
Spanish Empire	1	Conquistadors destroyed the Aztec , Inca , and Maya civilizations , and took a lot of land in North and South America .
Spanish Empire	1	For a time , the Spanish Empire dominate the oceans with its experienced navy and ruled the European battlefield with its well trained infantry .
Spanish Empire	1	Spain enjoyed a cultural golden age in the 16th and 17th centuries .
Spanish Empire	2	The Spanish Empire generally means Spain 's overseas colonies in the Americas , the Pacific , and elsewhere .
Spanish Empire	2	But it is not clear what is exactly part of the Spanish Empire .
Spanish Empire	2	For instance , traditionally , territiories such as the Low Countries or Spanish Netherlands were included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain , governed by Spanish officials and defended by Spanish troops .
Spanish Empire	2	But the British historian Henry Kamen writes that these territories were never part of a `` Spanish '' state and instead formed part of the wider Habsburg estate .
Spanish Empire	2	Therefore many historians use both `` Habsburg '' and `` Spanish '' when they speak of the empire of Charles V or Philip II .
Spanish Empire	2	Only from an `` Anglosaxon '' point of view can these observations be accurate since , with all effect , the Low Countries were part of Spain during that period .
Spanish Empire	3	Portugal was occupied by Spanish forces and was ruled by the same monarch in `` personal union '' , but Portugal remained a separate state .
Spanish Empire	3	The Portuguese empire continued to be ruled from Lisbon during this period .
Spanish Empire	3	Therefore there was a joint Spanish-Portuguese rule for some time .
Spanish Empire	3	These jointly run empires have sometimes been called the Spanish-Portuguese Empire , but they were not parts of one state .
Spanish Empire	4	The marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile -RRB- created a personal union of Aragon and Castile .
Spanish Empire	5	In 1492 , Spain drove out the last Moorish king of Granada .
Spanish Empire	5	After their victory , the Spanish monarchs allowed Christopher Columbus to try to reach India by sailing west .
Spanish Empire	5	Columbus instead `` discovered '' America .
Spanish Empire	5	That was the start of the Spanish colonization of the continent .
Spanish Empire	6	By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spain and Portugal .
Spanish Empire	6	Therefore Spain had the right to start colonies in all of the New World from Alaska to Cape Horn -LRB- except Brazil -RRB- , as well as Asia .
Spanish Empire	6	The Castilian Empire was the result of a period of rapid colonial expansion into the New World , as well as the Philippines and colonies in Africa : Melilla was captured by Castile in 1497 and Oran in 1509 .
Spanish Empire	7	The Spanish language and the Roman Catholic Church were brought to the Americas and to the Spanish East Indies -LRB- Federated States of Micronesia , Guam , Marianas , Palau and the Philippines -RRB- by the Spanish colonization which began in the 15th century .
Spanish Empire	7	Together with the Portuguese empire , the Spanish empire laid the foundations of a globalised trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes .
Spanish Empire	7	Modern International law has its roots in the Spanish colonial expansion and bad experience with imperialism as well .
Matt LeBlanc	0	Matthew Steven LeBlanc -LRB- born April 12 , 1967 -RRB- is an Emmy and Golden Globe nominated American actor , famous for his role as Joey Tribbiani on the TV sitcoms Friends -LRB- 1994-2004 -RRB- and Joey .
Matt LeBlanc	0	In 2000 , he won Editor 's Choice in TV Guide Awards -LRB- as Friends -RRB- .
Matt LeBlanc	0	In 2002 , he won TV - Choice Actor - Comedy at the Teen Choice Awards -LRB- as Friends -RRB- .
Matt LeBlanc	0	In 2005 , he won Favorite Male Television Star at the People 's Choice Awards .
Matt LeBlanc	1	He is married to Melissa McKnight .
Cracking (chemistry)	0	In chemistry terms , cracking is a process by which complicated organic molecules -LRB- such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons -RRB- are broken down into simpler molecules -LRB- e.g. light hydrocarbons -RRB- by breaking their carbon-carbon bonds .
Cracking (chemistry)	0	How fast the cracking process is and how long it takes for the end products to form are very dependent on the temperature and any existing catalysts .
Cracking (chemistry)	0	Cracking , also referred to as pyrolysis , is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller , more useful alkanes and an alkene .
Cracking (chemistry)	1	Cracking is used in petroleum to form `` light '' products such as LPG and gasoline .
Phosphine	0	Phosphine is a chemical compound .
Phosphine	0	Its chemical name is phosphorus hydride .
Phosphine	0	Its chemical formula is PH3 .
Phosphine	0	It is also called phosphane and phosphamine .
Phosphine	0	It contains phosphide and hydrogen ions .
Phosphine	1	It is a colorless , flammable gas .
Phosphine	1	It is highly toxic ; it can easily kill , even when concentration levels are low .
Phosphine	1	It smells like fish .
Phosphine	1	It can ignite without a spark .
Phosphine	1	When it burns , it makes a white cloud of phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide , which is irritating .
Phosphine	2	It is made when hypophosphites and phosphites are heated .
Phosphine	2	It is also made when white phosphorus reacts with warm alkali .
Phosphine	3	The gas is used for pest control .
Phosphine	3	It is also used in making semiconductors .
Planetary ring	0	A planetary ring is a ring made of dust and other particles orbiting around a planet in a flat-disc shaped region .
Planetary ring	0	The gas giants Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune are the only planets known to have rings , with Saturn having the most spectacular system of rings .
Planetary ring	1	The rings sometimes have `` shepherd satellites '' .
Planetary ring	1	These moons orbit either in between ring gaps or the outside edge of a ring .
Planetary ring	1	The moons ' gravity maintain the rings current shape with a well defined edge .
Planetary ring	1	Any material that drifts closer to a moon 's orbit , it can either move back into the body of the ring , deflect out into space , or is added onto the moon 's surface .
Planetary ring	2	The rings can be made of silica or water ice .
Planetary ring	2	It is not known how any of the rings were formed .
Kingdom of Castile	0	The Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula .
Kingdom of Castile	0	It began in the 9th century : it was called County of Castile and was a vassalage depending from the Kingdom of LeÃ n. It was one of the kingdoms that existed before the Kingdom of Spain .
Kingdom of Castile	1	The first Count of Castile was Rodrigo in 850 , under OrdoÃ o I of Asturias and Alfonso III of Asturias .
Kingdom of Castile	1	In 931 the county was unified by count FernÃ n GonzÃ lez , who made his lands subject to a hereditary succession , independent of the kings of LeÃ n.
Kingdom of Castile	2	In 1028 Sancho III the Great , of Navarre , married the sister of count GarcÃ a SÃ nchez and inherited title to the County of Castile after his brother-in-law 's death .
Kingdom of Castile	2	In 1035 he left the county to his son Fernando .
Kingdom of Castile	2	Fernando I was married to Sancha , sister of Bermudo III of LeÃ n. Fernando I began a war with LeÃ n and in the battle of TamarÃ n against a coalition of Castile and Navarre the king of LeÃ n was killed , leaving no offspring .
Kingdom of Castile	2	His brother-in-law Fernando took the crown of LeÃ n for himself and their three sons took the kingdoms of LeÃ n -LRB- Alfonso VI -RRB- , Galicia -LRB- GarcÃ a -RRB- and Castile , Sancho , becoming king and borning the Kingdom of Castile .
Luigi Galvani	0	Luigi Galvani -LRB- September 9 , 1737 â `` December 4 , 1798 -RRB- was an Italian physician who lived and died in Bologna .
Luigi Galvani	0	In 1771 , he found out that the muscles of dead frogs twitched when hit by a spark .
Luigi Galvani	0	He was a pioneer in modern obstetrics , and discovered that muscle and nerve cells produce electricity .
Luigi Galvani	0	He is well known as the inventor of chemical cells .
Luigi Galvani	1	Galvani inventions lead to batteries .
Luigi Galvani	1	He also discovered that nerves and muscles produce electricity , and he was a very intellegent man in many other ways .
Lorem ipsum	0	lorem ipsum is a standard placeholder text in publishing and graphic design .
Lorem ipsum	0	This means that it is often used to fill gaps in the page when text has not been put in .
Lorem ipsum	0	It is used to show how the design of a document would look with a certain font .
Lorem ipsum	0	Lorem ipsum can also be placeholder text in mock-ups of visual design projects before the actual words are put into the finished product .
Lorem ipsum	0	This is often called greeking .
Lorem ipsum	1	Often , readers of the text want to know what it means .
Lorem ipsum	1	Lorem ipsum resembles classical Latin .
Lorem ipsum	1	However , this is not its purpose .
Lorem ipsum	1	The placeholder text is simply meant as a placeholder , to show other aspects of the document .
Lorem ipsum	1	Often , lorem ipsum is used to show what a font or a design looks like .
Lorem ipsum	1	The distribution of letters in lorem ipsum is close to that in English language .
Lorem ipsum	1	This way , you can see what your own text would look like in that graphic format .
Lorem ipsum	2	The text is derived from Cicero 's De finibus bonorum et malorum -LRB- On the Ends of Goods and Evils , sometimes the title is translated as -LRB- About -RRB- The Purposes of Good and Evil -RRB- .
Lorem ipsum	2	The original passage began : Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet , consectetur , adipisci velit -LRB- Translation : `` Neither is there anyone who loves grief itself since it is grief and thus wants to obtain it '' -RRB- .
Lorem ipsum	2	It is not known exactly when the text acquired its current standard form ; it may have been as early as the 1500s -LRB- albeit with subsequent minor changes -RRB- or as late as the 1960s .
Lorem ipsum	2	The passage was discovered by Richard McClintock , a Latin professor and the Publications Director at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia .
Lorem ipsum	2	He found it by searching for citings of the word ` consectetur ' so he could answer a question about it in the graphic design magazine Before & After .
Lorem ipsum	2	Today 's popular version of lorem ipsum was first created for Aldus Corporation 's first desktop publishing program Aldus PageMaker in the mid-1980s for the Apple Macintosh .
Lorem ipsum	2	Art director Laura Perry adapted older forms of the lorem text from typography samples .
Lorem ipsum	2	The text was frequently used in PageMaker templates .
Lorem ipsum	3	-LRB- 32 -RRB- Sed ut perspiciatis , unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium , totam rem aperiam eaque ipsa , quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt , explicabo .
Lorem ipsum	3	Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem , quia voluptas sit , aspernatur aut odit aut fugit , sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos , qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt , neque porro quisquam est , qui dolorem ipsum , quia dolor sit , amet , consectetur , adipisci velit , sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt , ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem .
Lorem ipsum	3	Ut enim ad minima veniam , quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam , nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur ?
Lorem ipsum	3	Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit , qui in ea voluptate velit esse , quam nihil molestiae consequatur , vel illum , qui dolorem eum fugiat , quo voluptas nulla pariatur ?
Lorem ipsum	3	-LRB- 33 -RRB- At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus , qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti , quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint , obcaecati cupiditate non provident , similique sunt in culpa , qui officia deserunt mollitia animi , id est laborum et dolorum fuga .
Lorem ipsum	3	Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio .
Lorem ipsum	3	Nam libero tempore , cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio , cumque nihil impedit , quo minus id , quod maxime placeat , facere possimus , omnis voluptas assumenda est , omnis dolor repellendus .
Lorem ipsum	3	Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet , ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae .
Lorem ipsum	3	Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus , ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat .
Lorem ipsum	4	Cicero 's original text : '' â neque porro quisquam est , qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet , consectetur , adipisci velit , sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem .
Lorem ipsum	4	Ut enim ad minima veniam , quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam , nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur ?
Lorem ipsum	4	Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur , vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur ? ''
Lorem ipsum	5	H. Rackham 's 1914 translation : `` Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself , because it is pain , but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure .
Lorem ipsum	5	To take a trivial example , which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise , except to obtain some advantage from it ?
Lorem ipsum	5	But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences , or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure ? ''
Lorem ipsum	6	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet , consectetuer adipiscing elit .
Lorem ipsum	6	Nullam justo .
Lorem ipsum	6	Mauris eleifend , pede at congue porttitor , magna tellus consectetuer odio , et dapibus quam velit quis lectus .
Lorem ipsum	6	Curabitur vestibulum mattis leo .
Lorem ipsum	6	Vestibulum eget massa .
Lorem ipsum	6	Etiam a ligula sed massa placerat interdum .
Lorem ipsum	6	In hac habitasse platea dictumst .
Lorem ipsum	6	Curabitur augue sapien , tincidunt non , varius et , tincidunt non , augue .
Lorem ipsum	6	Proin urna .
Lorem ipsum	6	In diam dolor , pulvinar quis , euismod vitae , rhoncus sed , odio .
Lorem ipsum	6	Vestibulum pellentesque feugiat turpis .
Lorem ipsum	6	Sed viverra , est ut consequat mattis , neque libero porta metus , sit amet aliquam magna tellus vitae erat .
Lorem ipsum	6	Etiam quam arcu , euismod vel , elementum vitae , gravida sed , eros .
Lorem ipsum	6	In sagittis justo ut orci .
Lorem ipsum	6	Nulla neque urna , porttitor ut , lobortis vel , mollis vel , ipsum .
Lorem ipsum	6	Curabitur lacinia .
Lorem ipsum	6	Ut dui .
Lorem ipsum	6	Donec sapien lorem , molestie ac , vestibulum eu , posuere vel , leo .
Lorem ipsum	7	Nam hendrerit molestie enim .
Lorem ipsum	7	Suspendisse potenti .
Lorem ipsum	7	Etiam dapibus nulla id ligula .
Lorem ipsum	7	Ut a arcu .
Lorem ipsum	7	Sed at nulla .
Lorem ipsum	7	Proin viverra odio sed velit .
Lorem ipsum	7	Praesent leo .
Lorem ipsum	7	Nulla scelerisque , mauris volutpat ultricies fringilla , nunc lectus elementum ligula , non ultricies metus ligula hendrerit ante .
Lorem ipsum	7	Pellentesque posuere ullamcorper enim .
Lorem ipsum	7	Mauris viverra elit vitae justo .
Lorem ipsum	7	Suspendisse potenti .
Lorem ipsum	7	Curabitur ultrices commodo sapien .
Lorem ipsum	7	Cras convallis scelerisque neque .
Lorem ipsum	7	Nullam sit amet tortor .
Lorem ipsum	7	Sed posuere libero ut justo .
Lorem ipsum	7	Donec dignissim elementum quam .
Lorem ipsum	7	Donec egestas sem eu elit .
Lorem ipsum	7	Duis sed ipsum .
Lorem ipsum	7	In pretium ultrices magna .
Planetary core	0	The planetary core is the innermost layer or layers in a planet .
Planetary core	0	The terrestrial planets -LRB- planets with a rocky surface -RRB- have a core mainly made of iron and could be a solid or a liquid layer .
Planetary core	0	The Earth 's core is partially liquid , while the cores of Mars and Venus are thought to be completely solid , because the cores do not make a magnetic field .
Planetary core	1	The gas giants also have a core made of iron .
Planetary core	1	Their cores are very small , in proportion to their large size .
Planetary core	1	However , the gas giants are so large that their cores can still be larger than the Earth 's core .
Planetary core	1	Jupiter 's core is estimated to be 12 times the mass of the Earth 's .
Planetary core	2	A core 's size can vary from each planet or other object .
Planetary core	2	The moon 's core is 20 % of its radius , butMercury 's core is 75 % of its radius .
Redox	0	Redox -LRB- shorthand for reduction\/oxidation -RRB- describes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation number -LRB- oxidation state -RRB- changed .
Redox	1	The term redox comes from the two concepts of reduction and oxidation .
Redox	1	It can be explained in simple terms :
Redox	2	Which gains and loses electrons can be easily memorised by the appreviation OIL RIG .
Redox	2	Which stands for , Oxidation is losing electrons , reduction is gaining electrons .
Redox	3	But there are exceptions .
Van Resistance	0	The Resistance at Van -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Ö Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ Õ cents Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ -RRB- was a resistance during the world war I against ottoman empire .
100 (number)	0	100 -LRB- one hundred -RRB- -LRB- Roman numeral : C - centum -RRB- is the natural number going after 99 and coming before 101 .
100 (number)	0	It is the first three-digit number above zero .
Wasabi	0	Wasabi is a spice from the cabbage family .
Wasabi	0	Its root is used as a spice and has a very strong flavor .
Wasabi	0	The root is smashed up into paste for people to eat .
Wasabi	0	Its hotness is more like hot mustard or horseradish than chili pepper because it irritates the nose more than the tongue .
Wasabi	0	When too much is eaten , a very painful feeling will shoot up to your nose .
Wasabi	0	The plant grows naturally in Japan .
Wasabi	0	It is often eaten with sushi .
Wasabi	1	Wasabi needs clean water and cool climate .
Wasabi	1	It is difficult to grow Wasabi .
Wasabi	1	There are two ways to grow wasabi .
Wasabi	1	One way grows wasabi in water .
Wasabi	1	The other way grows wasabi in field .
Wasabi	2	Major sources of Wasabi are Shizuoka prefecture , Nagano prefecture , Shimane prefecture , Yamanashi prefecture , Iwate prefecture in Japan .
Wasabi	2	Other source of Wasabi include China , New Zealand , Taiwan .
Please Please Me	0	Please Please Me is a 1963 album by The Beatles .
Please Please Me	0	It was their first album .
Please Please Me	0	Ten of its songs were recorded all in one day , on 11 February 1963 , and was an example of what they played live at the time .
Echternach	0	Echternach is a city in Luxembourg .
Echternach	0	It lies near the border with Germany .
Echternach	0	It is the oldest town with city rights in Luxembourg .
Echternach	0	Currently about 4.500 people live there .
Echternach	0	Echternach was founded next to the Abbey of Echternach in the year 698 .
Echternach	0	It was awarded city rights in the year 1236 .
Breast cancer	0	Breast cancer is a type of cancer that happens to the breast .
Breast cancer	1	In the world , breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer death .
Breast cancer	1	The first four are lung cancer , stomach cancer , liver cancer , and colon cancer .
Breast cancer	1	In 2005 , breast cancer caused 502,000 deaths -LRB- 7 % of cancer deaths ; almost 1 % of all deaths -RRB- in the world .
Breast cancer	1	Among all women in the world , breast cancer is the most common cancer .
Breast cancer	2	In the United States , breast cancer is the most common cancer in women , and the second most common cause of cancer death in women -LRB- after lung cancer -RRB- .
Breast cancer	2	In 2007 , breast cancer caused about 40,910 deaths -LRB- 7 % of cancer deaths ; almost 2 % of all deaths -RRB- in the U.S. Women in the United States have a 1 in 8 chance of getting breast cancer in their lives .
Breast cancer	2	They have a 1 in 33 chance of death from breast cancer .
Breast cancer	3	There are many more people getting breast cancer since the 1970s .
Breast cancer	3	This is because of how people in the Western world live .
Breast cancer	3	Because the breast is composed of identical tissues in males and females , breast cancer also occurs in males , though it is less common .
Breast cancer	4	When a person gets breast cancer , they can try to cure it in three ways .
Breast cancer	4	Doctors can cut out the cancer in the breast -LRB- mastectomy -RRB- .
Breast cancer	4	They can give the person drugs -LRB- chemotherapy -RRB- .
Breast cancer	4	They can also try to kill the cancer with energy -LRB- radiation -RRB- .
Breast cancer	4	Sometimes they do more than one of these cures .
Beaker (glassware)	0	A beaker is a type of laboratory equipment used to measure an amount of material , mineral or liquid .
Beaker (glassware)	0	It is also used to keep test results .
Cue sports	0	Cue sports are games played with balls on a cloth-covered table that has rubber railings -LRB- called `` cushions '' -RRB- around it to keep the balls on the table .
Cue sports	0	Two or more people use sticks -LRB- called cues -RRB- to make one ball -LRB- the cue ball -RRB- hit other balls .
Cue sports	0	In the past , all cue sports were called billiards , but that term has various different meanings in different areas .
Cher	0	Cheryl Sarkisian LaPierre -LRB- better known as Cher -RRB- -LRB- born on May 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actress , singer , songwriter , author and entertainer .
Cher	0	She has won an Academy Award , a Grammy Award , an Emmy Award and three Golden Globe Awards .
Cher	0	She is well known for her deep contralto vocal range .
Cher	1	Cher first became famous in 1965 as one half of the pop\/rock duo Sonny & Cher .
Cher	1	She has also released 25 albums as a solo artist , and has 22 Billboard Top 40 entries over her career .
Cher	1	These include twelve Top 10 singles and 5 number one singles .
Cher	2	She became a successful television star in the 1970s , and a movie actress in the 1980s .
Cher	2	In 1987 , she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the romantic comedy Moonstruck .
Yuzu (band)	0	Yuzu -LRB- ã ã -RRB- is a Japanese popular music duo .
Yuzu (band)	0	Its members are Kitagawa Yujin -LRB- å -- å æ ä '' -RRB- and Iwasawa Kouji -LRB- å æ cents å æ '' -RRB- .
Yuzu (band)	0	Both of the band members come from Yokohama in the Kanagawa Prefecture .
Yuzu (band)	0	At first , they sung on the street in Yokohama .
Yuzu (band)	0	They have known each other since they were small children .
Yuzu (band)	0	They are famous for their concerts in front of the department store , Matsuzakaya in Isezakicyo in Yokohama .
Yuzu (band)	0	They officially debuted in 1997 .
Yuzu (band)	0	The first CD was Yuzu no Moto .
Yuzu (band)	0	They are loved among men and women of all ages in Japan .
List of epidemics	0	This article is a list of major epidemics .
Pandemic	0	A pandemic -LRB- from Greek Ï Î Î 1\/2 pan all + Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï demos people -RRB- is an epidemic -LRB- an outbreak of an infectious disease -RRB- that spreads across a large region -LRB- for example a continent -RRB- , or even worldwide .
Pandemic	1	A disease or condition is not a pandemic merely because it is widespread or kills many people ; it must also be infectious .
Pandemic	1	For example cancer is responsible for many deaths but is not considered a pandemic because the disease is not infectious -LRB- although certain causes of some types of cancer might be -RRB- .
Pandemic	2	The World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- has developed a plan to prepare globally the fight against influenza .
Pandemic	2	It defines the stages of a pandemic and makes recommendations for national measures before and during a pandemic .
Pandemic	2	The phases are :
Training	0	Training means practicing to gain more skills .
Training	0	Somebody who plays football practices for the football games against other teams so that his team gets good and wins .
Training	0	The word `` training '' is usually used when talking about sports , but it is also used for training for a job or in `` basic training '' .
Training	0	Basic training is the practicing for people who want to become a soldier .
Training	0	Training for a job is done in apprenticeships .
Training	1	Today it is often called a professional development .
Training	1	Training also means changing behavior through learning new requirements and methods and usually requires folow-up testing to determine if the behavior has been successfully changed and follow-up training to insure that the desired behavior has been achieved .
Training	1	These follow-up sessions may be repeated until the desired behavior has been achieved .
Training	2	Training is different from exercise .
Training	2	Exercise may be an occasional activity for fun .
Training	2	Training is specific and done to improve one 's capability , capacity , and performance ; see , e.g. , strength training or flexibility training .
Demi Moore	0	Demi Moore -LRB- born November 11 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actress .
Demi Moore	0	She became well-known after a string of 1980s teen-oriented movies , and was one of the best known actresses of 1990s Hollywood .
Demi Moore	1	Her marriages to musician Freddy Moore and actor Bruce Willis ended in divorce .
Demi Moore	1	She is married to actor Ashton Kutcher .
Demi Moore	1	She has three daughters by Willis : Rumer , Scout and Tallulah .
Amanda Peet	0	Amanda Peet -LRB- born January 11 , 1972 -RRB- is an American movie and television actress .
Amanda Peet	0	She has acted in television commercials and several movies .
Amanda Peet	0	She recently appeared at the television series Studio 60 On The Sunset Strip , where her character Jordan McDeere is the president of the fictional network National Broadcasting System -LRB- NBS -RRB- .
Rupert Everett	0	Rupert James Hector Everett -LRB- born 29 May 1959 -RRB- is an English actor and used to be a singer .
Rupert Everett	0	He became famous when he appeared in Julian Mitchell 's play and movie Another Country playing an openly homosexual student at an English public school in the 1930s .
Rupert Everett	0	He has since appeared in many other works , including My Best Friend 's Wedding , The Next Best Thing and the Shrek sequels .
Tom Selleck	0	Thomas William Selleck -LRB- born January 29 , 1945 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is a Golden Globe and Emmy Award winning American actor , screenwriter and film producer , very famous for his role on the long-running television show Magnum P.I. .
Tom Selleck	0	He has also acted in many movies and had a recurring role as Dr. Richard Burke on Friends , who was a love interest to the character of Monica Geller -LRB- Courteney Cox -RRB- .
Rob Schneider	0	Robert Michael Schneider -LRB- born October 31 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , screenwriter , and director .
Rob Schneider	0	After becoming a famous stand-up comedian and expert at NBC sketch-comedy series Saturday Night Live , Schneider started a very good career in movies , including main roles in the comedies Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo and The Hot Chick .
Rob Schneider	1	Schneider was born in San Francisco , California and grew up in the nearby suburb of Pacifica .
Rob Schneider	1	He is the son of Jewish-American real estate broker Marvin Schneider , and Pilar , a former kindergarten teacher and ex-school board president ; his grandfather on his mothers side of the family was a European-American soldier and his grandmother on the same side of the family was Filipina .
Rob Schneider	1	Schneider graduated from Terra Nova High School in 1982 .
VÃ¤xjÃ¶	0	VÃ xjÃ -LRB- Swedish IPA : -LRB- Ë vÉ kË É Ã Ë -RRB- -RRB- is a city in SmÃ land in southern Sweden .
VÃ¤xjÃ¶	0	It has a population of 55,600 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
VÃ¤xjÃ¶	0	VÃ xjÃ is the seat of VÃ xjÃ Municipality and is the administrative , cultural and industrial center of Kronoberg County .
VÃ¤xjÃ¶	0	Furthermore it is the seat of the Diocese of VÃ xjÃ .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	0	Carolina Evelyn KlÃ 1\/4 ft -LRB- born February 2 , 1983 -RRB- is a Swedish athlete .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	0	She competes in heptathlon , long jump and pentathlon .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	0	She is the current Olympic , World -LRB- twice -RRB- and European -LRB- twice -RRB- heptathlon champion and is regarded as one of the best female athletes in the world .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	0	Since 16/09/2002 , KlÃ 1\/4 ft has been continuously ranked as the world 's leading heptathlete , by the IAAF .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	0	This is currently the longest of any athlete .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	1	She is also normally a member of the Swedish 4 x 100 m relay team at international competitions , and was part of the team that set the national record .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	2	Her main coach is Agne Bergvall .
Carolina KlÃ¼ft	2	She is 5 ft 10 in -LRB- 1.78 m -RRB- tall and weighs 65 kg .
Jonas BjÃ¶rkman	0	Jonas Lars BjÃ rkman -LRB- born March 23 , 1972 , Alvesta , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish professional male tennis player and former World No. 4 in singles and World No. 1 in doubles .
Jonas BjÃ¶rkman	0	He is as of the 2006 season the oldest player in the ATP Top 100 -LRB- singles -RRB- .
Jonas BjÃ¶rkman	0	He has also played in numerous Wimbledon tournaments .
Do As Infinity	0	Do As Infinity was a popular Japanese band which had their first song on September 29 , 1999 , `` Tangerine Dream '' .
Do As Infinity	0	Their name is sometimes shortened to D.A.I. , revealing that Do As Infinity was named after the band 's guitarist and composer , Dai Nagao .
Do As Infinity	0	The singer was Ban Tomiko , from the city of Kumamoto in Western Japan .
Do As Infinity	0	The group ended on September 29 , 2005 and regrouped exactly 3 years later .
Myleene Klass	0	Myleene Angela Klass -LRB- born 6 April , 1978 -RRB- is an English classical pianist , commercial model , television and radio presenter , and former member of the UK pop group Hear ` Say .
Myleene Klass	0	She was born in Gorleston , Norfolk .
Myleene Klass	0	Her pop success achieved 4 Top 10 singles , 2 of which were UK Number Ones .
Myleene Klass	0	Hear ` Say also released 2 albums , Popstars and Everybody .
Kym Marsh	0	Kym Gail Ryder -LRB- nÃ e Marsh -RRB- -LRB- born in Whiston , Knowsley , Merseyside , England , on 13 June 1976 -RRB- is an English actress and singer .
Kym Marsh	0	Marsh grew up in Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester .
Kym Marsh	1	Marsh rose to fame when the reality TV show Popstars emerged .
Kym Marsh	1	She is presently most recognisable from her role as Michelle Connor on the long-running ITV1 Soap Opera Coronation Street which she has played since 2006 .
Kym Marsh	1	Marsh tried on Eurovision in 2006 when she entered the UK selection but only managed a third place .
Mackenzie Rosman	0	Mackenzie Ryann Rosman -LRB- born December 28 , 1989 -RRB- is an American child actress .
Mackenzie Rosman	0	She is best known for her role as Ruthie Camden on The CW 's 7th Heaven .
David Gallagher	0	David Lee Gallagher -LRB- born February 9 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actor .
David Gallagher	0	He is best known for his role of Simon Camden on the television series 7th Heaven .
Jessica Biel	0	Jessica Claire Biel -LRB- born March 3 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actress and former fashion model best known for appearing in several Hollywood films such as Summer Catch , the remake of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and The Illusionist , as well as for her early television role of Mary Camden in the long-running family-drama series 7th Heaven .
Jessica Biel	0	In recent years , her acting career has taken to new heights , and she has become a sex symbol , voted as number 1 in many different magazine polls .
Jessica Biel	0	She is currently in a relationship with singer Justin Timberlake .
7th Heaven	0	7th Heaven was an American television series about a Protestant minister 's family living in the fictional town of Glenoak , California .
7th Heaven	0	It was created and produced by Brenda Hampton .
7th Heaven	0	The series premiered on Monday August 26 1996 , on the WB Television Network , the first time that the WB aired Monday night programming .
7th Heaven	0	The series finale was scheduled for May 8 2006 ; however , the show was renewed by the CW Television Network when the intended final episode received high ratings .
7th Heaven	0	The 11th and List of television series canceled after 2006 season purported final season premiered on Monday , Reverend Eric Camden
Beverley Mitchell	0	Beverley Ann Mitchell -LRB- born January 22 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress and country music singer .
Beverley Mitchell	0	She is perhaps best known for her role as Lucy Camden-Kinkirk on the television series 7th Heaven .
Nanne GrÃ¶nvall	0	Nanne GrÃ nvall -LRB- born Marianne Elisabeth Nordqvist on May 18 1962 in Stockholm -RRB- is a Swedish singer-songwriter .
Nanne GrÃ¶nvall	0	Her musical career started in the 1980s group Sound of Music .
Nanne GrÃ¶nvall	0	The trio participated twice in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest selections , Melodifestivalen , finishing fourth both times ; in 1986 with Eldorado and in 1987 with Alexandra .
Nanne GrÃ¶nvall	0	Over the following ten years she established herself as a songwriter in Melodifestivalen , writing two songs for the 1992 competition and the 1995 runner-up Det vackraste -LRB- The Most Beautiful Thing -RRB- performed by Cecilia Vennersten .
Human biology	0	Human biology is an area of study that is part of biology , biological anthropology , and medicine which looks at humans ; it is closely related to primate biology , and a number of other areas .
Human biology	1	There are not exact boundaries between human biology and regular medical research .
Human biology	1	However , human biology usually focuses more on health for an entire group of people , and on human evolution , adaptation , and population genetics rather than individual health .
Flavor Flav	0	William Jonathan Drayton Jr. -LRB- born March 16 , 1959 -RRB- , known by the stage name Flavor Flav , is an American rap artist and television star , and a member of the hip hop group Public Enemy , who rapped about politics .
Flavor Flav	0	After several years of quiet , he has been seen again lately as a star of American reality television .
Flavor Flav	0	He has starred in some VH1 programs , most recently the Flavor of Love series .
Schapelle Corby	0	Schapelle Leigh Corby -LRB- born 10 July 1977 -RRB- is an Australian woman convicted and imprisoned in Indonesia for drug smuggling .
Schapelle Corby	0	She is a former shop assistant and beauty therapy student from Queensland .
Schapelle Corby	1	Corby is currently serving a twenty year sentence for the importation of 4.1 kg -LRB- 9 lb -RRB- of cannabis into Bali , Indonesia .
Schapelle Corby	1	She was convicted and sentenced in Bali on 27 May 2005 by the Denpasar -LRB- Indonesia -RRB- District Court and is currently serving her sentence in Kerobokan Prison , Bali .
Schapelle Corby	1	On appeal , her conviction and sentence have been confirmed with finality by the Indonesian Supreme Court , with legal maneuvers continuing on her behalf .
Schapelle Corby	2	She says that the drugs were put in her bag by someone else and that she did not know about them .
Schapelle Corby	2	Her trial and conviction were a major focus of attention for the Australian media .
Schapelle Corby	2	She will be released with current remissions on 12 April 2024 .
Schapelle Corby	3	On 3 March 2008 Australian television show `` Current Affairs '' showed pictures of what was believed to be Corby and her sister Mercedes dining in a restaurant .
Schapelle Corby	3	This is proof that Corby had bribed the prison guards to let her out for the evening claimed the show , this has made many Australians upset as Corby earlier has claimed she never goes outside Kerobokan Prison .
Schapelle Corby	4	On 28 March 2008 Corby 's last appeal was rejected by the Indonesian court .
Autogenic training	0	Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932 .
Autogenic training	1	The technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes , usually in the morning , at lunch time , and in the evening .
Autogenic training	1	During each session , the practitioner will repeat a set of visualisations that induce a state of relaxation .
Autogenic training	1	Each session can be practiced in a position chosen amongst a set of recommended postures -LRB- e.g. lying down , sitting meditation , sitting like a rag doll , etc. -RRB- .
Autogenic training	2	Schultz emphasized parallels to techniques in yoga and meditation .
Autogenic training	2	However , unlike some forms of yoga and meditation , autogenic training is devoid of any mysticism .
Autogenic training	2	It is a method for influencing one 's autonomic nervous system .
Autogenic training	3	Autogenic Training is counter-indicated , or needs to be adapted , for a series of conditions including : heart problems such as myocardial infarction , diabetes , psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia , glaucoma , alcohol or drug abuse , epilepsy .
Autogenic training	4	In six volumes .
Autogenic training	4	Vol .
Autogenic training	4	1 Autogenic Methods Vol .
Autogenic training	4	2 Medical Applications Vol .
Autogenic training	4	3 Applications in Psychotherapy Vol .
Autogenic training	4	4 Research and Theory Vol .
Autogenic training	4	5 Dynamics of Autogenic Neutralisation Vol .
Autogenic training	4	6 Treatment with Autogenic Neutralisation
Mathematical notation	0	Mathematical notation is a field of mathematics .
Mathematical notation	0	In mathematics and other exact sciences like physics or computer science , problems often need to be presented in some way .
Mathematical notation	0	In such representations , different symbols have different meanings :
Mathematical notation	1	Some mathematical notations use diagrams , or small drawings to show the underlying concepts .
Mathematical notation	1	One example is the Penrose graphical notation which is used to show tensors .
Mathematical notation	1	Another examples are Coxeterâ `` Dynkin diagram which are used for certain problems of geometry .
Ian Craig Marsh	0	Ian Craig Marsh -LRB- born 11 November 1956 -RRB- is a British musician , a founding member of the electronic band The Human League , until leaving in 1980 to form B.E.F. -LRB- British Electric Foundation -RRB- and later Heaven 17 .
Laboratory equipment	0	Laboratory equipment are tools and equipment used by scientists who work in a laboratory .
Laboratory equipment	0	These can include tools like Bunsen burners , and microscopes as well as equipment such as operant conditioning chambers , spectrophotometers and calorimeters .
Laboratory equipment	1	Laboratory equipment is generally used to either perform an experiment or to take measurements and gather data .
Sarah Palin	0	Sarah Louise Heath Palin -LRB- born February 11 , 1964 -RRB- was the Governor of Alaska and was the person picked by the Republican Party as their choice to become Vice President in the 2008 United States presidential election .
Sarah Palin	0	She lost to Joe Biden .
Sarah Palin	0	Since then , some people believe that she will be running for president in the 2012 presidential election .
Sarah Palin	1	She is married and has five children and 1 grandchild .
Sarah Palin	1	Her youngest child , Trig , has Down syndrome .
Sarah Palin	1	She has a son serving in the U.S. Army .
Sarah Palin	2	Palin was a member of the Wasilla , Alaska city council from 1992 to 1996 , and was the city 's leader or mayor from 1996 to 2002 .
Sarah Palin	2	She tried to become the assistant to the Governor of Alaska -LRB- the lieutenant governor -RRB- in 2002 , but was not elected .
Sarah Palin	2	Palin led the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission from 2003 to 2004 , and was chosen to become Governor of Alaska in November 2006 by first being picked to be the choice of the Republican Party and then being chosen over a man in the Democratic Party who had twice been governor of the state .
Sarah Palin	2	She was both the youngest governor of Alaska and the first female governor of the state .
Sarah Palin	3	On August 29 , 2008 , John McCain , who was the choice of the Republican Party to become president of the United States , said he wanted Palin to become the Vice President .
Sarah Palin	3	She was picked at the 2008 Republican National Convention in Saint Paul , Minnesota to be the Republican Party choice .
Sarah Palin	3	She was the first woman to be chosen by the Republican Party to try to become either President or Vice President and the first person from Alaska to be picked for one of these jobs by either the Republican or the Democratic Party .
Sarah Palin	3	Many Republicans liked the choice , but many other people thought she did not have enough experience and was not smart enough .
Sarah Palin	3	This image came about through an interview she did with Katie Couric . .
Sarah Palin	3	Her opponent was Joe Biden , who ended up winning .
Sarah Palin	4	Palin resigned as governor on July 26 , 2009 .
Sarah Palin	4	She did not run for a re-election in 2010 .
Sarah Palin	5	In 2009 , Palin , with help , wrote a book about her life called Going Rogue .
Sarah Palin	5	It was at the top of the bestseller list , and she drew large crowds at her book signings .
Sarah Palin	6	On November 14 , 2010 , A show on TLC called Sarah Palin 's Alaska debuted and is hosted Sarah Palin .
Samvel Babayan	0	Samvel Babayan -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Ô Õ Õ cents Õ Õ Õ Õ -RRB- , was the Commander in Chief of the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army from 1994 to 2000 .
Samvel Babayan	1	At a February 26 meeting on a case of the March 22 , 2000 , an assassination attempt against Arkady Ghoukasyan in Stepanakert .
Samvel Babayan	1	Babayan was sentenced to 14 years in prison .
Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army	0	The Nagorno-Karabakh -LRB- NKR -RRB- Defense Army was made on May 9 , 1992 as the formal defense force of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic , made up of Armenians .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	0	The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic -LRB- NKR -RRB- -LRB- ' -RRB- or Artsakh Republic is a de facto independent republic located in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	1	The mostly Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh firstly became disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan in 1918 .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	1	After the Soviet Union established control over the area , in 1923 it formed the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast -LRB- NKAO -RRB- within the Azerbaijan SSR .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	1	In the final years of the Soviet Union , the region again became a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan , culminating in the Nagorno-Karabakh War of 1988-1994 .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	2	On December 10 1991 , a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighboring Shahumian region resulted in a declaration of independence from Azerbaijan as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	2	The country remains unrecognized by any international organization or country , including Armenia .
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	2	Representatives of the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan have since been holding peace talks mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group .
Brandon Lee	0	Brandon Bruce Lee -LRB- February 1 , 1965 -- March 31 , 1993 -RRB- was an American actor of Han Chinese , German , English and Swedish descent .
Brandon Lee	0	He was the son of the late legendary martial arts film star Bruce Lee .
Brandon Lee	0	In 1992 , he died when filming the movie adaptation of The Crow , a popular comic book .
Brandon Lee	0	About his character Lee said , `` He has something he has to do and he is forced to put aside his own pain long enough to go do it '' .
Matt Dillon	0	Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon -LRB- born February 18 , 1964 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated American actor .
Matt Dillon	0	He began acting in the late 1970s , gained fame as a teen idol during the 1980s , and made a successful career as an adult actor in the decades following , ending in an Oscar nomination for his acting in the film Crash .
Matt Damon	0	Matthew Paige `` Matt '' Damon -LRB- born October 8 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor and screenwriter .
Matt Damon	0	He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for his writing of the story for the film Good Will Hunting , and he was nominated for his star acting in the same film .
Matt Damon	0	He has also acted in popular movies including The Bourne Identity , the Ocean 's Trilogy and Syriana .
Robert Urich	0	Robert Urich -LRB- December 19 , 1946 â `` April 16 , 2002 -RRB- was an Emmy-winning actor , famous for playing private investigators on the television series Spenser : For Hire -LRB- 1985 â `` 1988 -RRB- and Vega $ -LRB- 1978 â `` 1981 -RRB- .
Robert Urich	0	He also acted in many other television series over the years including : S.W.A.T. -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Soap -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and The Lazarus Man -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Vic Morrow	0	Victor Morrow -LRB- born February 14 , 1929 in the Bronx , New York , USA -- died July 23 , 1982 -RRB- was an American actor .
Vic Morrow	0	He was famous for acting in the TV series Combat !
Vic Morrow	0	-LRB- 1962-1967 -RRB- , in which he also worked as a television director .
Vic Morrow	1	Morrow died while filming Twilight Zone : The Movie at an accident with a helicopter that crashed and killed him and two children .
Vic Morrow	1	The accident made the government make many reforms in U.S. child labor laws and safety regulations on movie sets in California .
Mourning Dove	0	The Mourning Dove -LRB- Zenaida macroura -RRB- is a bird in the dove family , Columbidae .
Mai Kuraki	0	Mai Kuraki -LRB- born October 28 , 1982 in Funabashi , Chiba -RRB- is a Japanese female pop and R&B singer .
Mai Kuraki	0	Her father is the movie director , Isomi Yamasaki .
Mai Kuraki	0	She appeared in her father 's movies in her childhood .
Mai Kuraki	1	She started her singing career in 1999 when she was 17 years old .
Mai Kuraki	1	Her first single was `` Love , Day After Tomorrow '' .
Mai Kuraki	1	It became a million seller .
Mai Kuraki	1	Her first album â delicious wayâ sold 35 million records .
Mai Kuraki	1	After graduating Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto on 2005 , she has concentrated on musical activities .
Mai Kuraki	2	She writes her own lyrics most of the times .
Mai Kuraki	2	But she does not compose -LRB- write -RRB- the music .
Mai Kuraki	2	She gets music from composers .
Mai Kuraki	2	â Cybersoundâ in Boston often does the arrangements .
Mai Kuraki	3	She was influenced by Michael Jackson .
Saint Mesrob	0	Saint Mesrop Mashtots -LRB- 360 - February 17 , 440 -RRB- was an Armenia monk who invented the Armenian alphabet in the year 406 .
Saint Mesrob	0	Saint Mesrop Mashtots -LRB- also Mesrob , Mashtotz , Armenian : Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Ö Õ Õ cents Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö -RRB- was an Armenian monk , theologian and linguist .
Saint Mesrob	0	He is best known for having invented the Armenian alphabet .
Saint Mesrob	0	That was a basic and important step in strengthening three things : the Armenian Church , the government of the Armenian Kingdom , and connections between the Armenian Kingdom and Armenians living in the Byzantine and Iranian Empires .
Ashlee Simpson	0	Ashlee Simpson -LRB- born October 3 , 1984 -RRB- is an American pop rock singer , songwriter , and actress , and younger sister of pop singer Jessica Simpson .
Ashlee Simpson	0	In 2004 , she released an album called Autobiography and starred in her own reality series The Ashlee Simpson Show .
Ashlee Simpson	0	Simpson was criticized when she used a pre-recorded vocal track for a performance on Saturday Night Live in October 2004 .
Ashlee Simpson	0	Simpson released another album in 2005 called I Am Me .
Ashlee Simpson	0	In 2008 Ashlee married Pete Wentz , from the band Fall Out Boy , she is expecting a baby in the fall
Template:R from shortcut	0	This is a redirect to a Wikipedia `` shortcut '' .
Template:R from shortcut	0	`` Shortcuts '' are mainly used for Wikipedia project pages .
Template:R from shortcut	1	For more information , follow the category links .
Airbus A340	0	The Airbus A340 is a long-range four-engined widebody commercial passenger airplane manufactured by Airbus S.A.S. a subsidiary of EADS .
Airbus A340	0	It is similar in design to the twin-engined A330 .
Airbus A340	1	The A340-200 -LRB- which is the shortest -RRB- , the A340-300 , the A340-500 and the longest one the A340-600 .
Airbus A340	1	The A340-600 is the second longest passenger plane in the world .
Autonomic nervous system	0	The autonomic nervous system -LRB- ANS -RRB- controls the body 's internal conditions .
Autonomic nervous system	1	Sometimes called the ` visceral nervous system ' or ` voluntary nervous system ' , it is part of the peripheral nervous system .
Autonomic nervous system	2	Most of its activities are done without conscious control or sensation , but some work together with the conscious mind , such as breathing .
Autonomic nervous system	3	The ANS has many effects , including : heart rate , digestion , respiration rate , salivation , perspiration , diameter of the pupils , the discharge of urine , and erection .
Peripheral nervous system	0	The Peripheral nervous system , or PNS , is part of the nervous system , and consists of the nerves and neurons that are outside the central nervous system -LRB- the brain and spinal cord -RRB- and serve the limbs and organs , for example .
Peripheral nervous system	1	The PNS is not protected by bone like the central nervous system .
Peripheral nervous system	1	Therefore it is exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries .
Peripheral nervous system	1	The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system -LRB- SNS -RRB- and the autonomic nervous system -LRB- ANS -RRB- .
Peripheral nervous system	1	But the enteric nervous system -LRB- ENS -RRB- can be seen as a third branch of its own and not as part of the autonomic nervous system .
IKEA	0	IKEA is a chain of furniture and DIY stores .
IKEA	0	The store first opened in Sweden in 1943 , and since then stores have been opened in more than 45 countries worldwide .
IKEA	0	The owner of IKEA , Ingvar Kamprad , is the fourth wealthiest billionaire in the world .
Central nervous system	0	The central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- is the largest part of the nervous system .
Central nervous system	0	It includes the brain and the spinal cord .
Central nervous system	1	Together with the peripheral nervous system , it has an important role in the control of behavior .
Central nervous system	1	The CNS is protected by bone in the dorsal cavity : the brain in the cranial subcavity , and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity .
Spinal cord	0	The spinal cord is a thin bundle of nerves that is an extension of the central nervous system from the brain and is enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column .
Spinal cord	0	The main function of the spinal cord is transmission of neural inputs between the periphery and the brain .
Spinal cord	1	The human spinal cord is divided into 31 different segments , with motor nerve roots going out in the ventral aspects and sensory nerve roots entering in the dorsal aspects .
Spinal cord	1	The ventral and dorsal roots later join to form paired spinal nerves , one on each side of the spinal cord .
Spinal cord	2	Because the vertebral column grows longer than the spinal cord , spinal cord segments become higher than the corresponding vertebra , especially in the lower spinal cord segments in adults .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	0	Who Wants To Be A Millionaire ?
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	0	is a British quiz show , produced by Celador .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	0	In May 2008 , the Dutch company 2waytraffic bought the license for the international format .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	1	Who Wants To Be A Millionaire ?
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	1	aired in UK for a first time on 4th September , 1998 .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	1	The show is hosted by Chris Tarrant .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	1	It had its biggest ratings in March 1999 when more than 19 million were watching the show .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	2	More than 100 countries around the world have bought the license and air local versions of the show , for example Australia , Bulgaria , Germany , Poland , Russia , USA .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	2	The United States version became a big hit when Regis Philbin started hosting it in 1999 .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	2	John Carpenter , a man who worked for the IRS , became the first person to win the grand prize of $ 1,000,000 in 1999 .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	2	Philbin hosted the show until 2002 .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?	3	Each country airs the show under one and the same rules , including the studio design and music .
Danny Saucedo	0	Danny Saucedo -LRB- born Daniel Gabriel Alessandro Saucedo Grzechowski on 25 February 1986 in Stockholm , Stockholms LÃ n , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish singer who competed as as one of the finalists in Pop Idol â '' the Swedish version of Idol .
Danny Saucedo	0	His two songs charted on the official Swedish singles chart . ' ''
Danny Saucedo	0	Ã -- ppna Din DÃ rr '' ' -LRB- Tommy Nilsson cover -RRB- peaked at No. 24 in 2006 and Tokyo -LRB- credit to Danny -RRB- was two weeks at No. 1 in 2007 .
Agnes Carlsson	0	Agnes Carlsson -LRB- often credited as simply Agnes -RRB- , born March 6 1988 in VÃ nersborg , is a Swedish singer who rose to popularity after winning Idol 2005 , the Swedish version of Pop Idol , shown by TV4 .
Agnes Carlsson	0	The October 10th 2006 SVT confirmed that Agnes would participate in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2007 with her song `` More than a girl '' , but she got disqualified because she talked about the song in an interview with Aftonbladet .
Agnes Carlsson	0	She is the third only Idol winner who was previously a Wildcard on the show , next to Canada 's Ryan Malcolm and Kazakhstan 's Almas Kishkenbayev .
Agnes Carlsson	0	Agnes advanced to the finals as the jury 's choice .
Agnes Carlsson	0	She has released a song called `` Release Me '' .
Agnes Carlsson	0	`` Release me '' has been a huge hit for Agnes and is about two people who are in love but one feels trapped and is asking to be released .
Daniel LindstrÃ¶m	0	Daniel LindstrÃ m -LRB- born January 30 , 1978 -RRB- is a Swedish singer from UmeÃ who won the Swedish Idol 2004 contest against Darin Zanyar .
Daniel LindstrÃ¶m	0	His first single , `` Coming True '' , sold double platinum , and his self-titled album , released in December 2004 , topped the Swedish pop charts .
Daniel LindstrÃ¶m	0	The new album NÃ n slags verklighet -LRB- Some kind of reality -RRB- contains songs written in Swedish by the singer himself .
Daniel LindstrÃ¶m	0	Daniel LindstrÃ m was the first winner of the Swedish Idol series .
Destiny's Child	0	Destinyâ s Child was a three-time Grammy Award-winning American R&B group .
Destiny's Child	0	Originally a quartet , the group eventually became a trio whose members were BeyoncÃ Knowles , Kelly Rowland , and Michelle Williams .
Destiny's Child	0	According to the World Music Awards , Destinyâ s Child is the best selling female group of all time .
Destiny's Child	0	On June 12 , 2005 , they announced on tour in Barcelona that they would no longer be performing together , but pursuing individual careers in music , theater , television and film .
Destiny's Child	0	Destiny ' s Child has sold in total 75 million worldwide including albums , video albums and singles ; its leader BeyoncÃ as a solo and featured artist has sold the same million of copies ; its co-leader Kelly Rowland has sold as a solo and featured artis 20 albums and single 's million worldwide .
Destiny's Child	0	In total Destiny 's Child and its leader and co-leader has sold 170 million worldwide .
Kelly Rowland	0	Kelly Rowland -LRB- born Kelendria Trene Rowland on February 11 , 1981 -RRB- is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer , and occasional actress , who rose to fame as one of the founding members of the successful R&B girl group Destiny 's Child , the world 's best-selling female group of all time .
Kelly Rowland	0	Her total sales -LRB- LP , EP , Compilation , Video Album and Singles -RRB- surpassed 95 million worldwide -LRB- 75 with the group e 20 as solo and featured artist -RRB- .
Pop Idol	0	Pop Idol was a British television series that was first shown on ITV on October 5 2001 ; the show was a talent contest to decide the best new young pop singer , or ` pop idol ' , in the United Kingdom , based on viewer voting and participation .
Pop Idol	0	There were two series of Pop Idol and the winners of each series were Will Young and Michelle McManus .
Pop Idol	1	The Idol series has become an international franchise ; it has spun off many successful shows such as Idol , American Idol , Idols , Canadian Idol , Australian Idol , Idols West Africa , Indian Idol , Indonesian Idol , New Zealand Idol , Philippine Idol , Pinoy Idol , Hay superstar , Nouvelle Star , Deutschland sucht den SuperStar , Singapore Idol , Malaysian Idol , Music Idol , Ã dolos Brazil , Ã dolos Portugal , and others .
Rachel Smith	0	Rachel Renee Smith -LRB- born April 18 , 1985 in Panama -RRB- is a beauty queen from Clarksville , Tennessee who won the Miss USA contest in 2007 and who previously had competed in the Miss Teen USA contest .
Rachel Smith	0	She also represented the USA in the Miss Universe pageant 2007 .
Natalie Glebova	0	Natalie Glebova , -LRB- born November 11 1981 -RRB- is a Russian Canadian beauty queen who has held the title Miss Universe 2005 .
Michelle Williams (singer)	0	Michelle Williams -LRB- born Tenitra Michelle Williams on July 23 , 1980 -RRB- is an American gospel and R&B singer , songwriter , and actress .
Michelle Williams (singer)	0	She was a background singer for Monica , before rising to fame as one-third of the successful Grammy Award-winning musical group Destiny 's Child , the world 's best-selling female group of all time , selling over 100 million records worldwide .
Michelle Williams (singer)	0	Williams is now playing the character Shug Avery in the play The Color Purple She is currently starring in the UK Strictly Come Dancing .
Simon Cowell	0	Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English artist and repertoire -LRB- `` A&R '' -RRB- executive for Sony BMG in the United Kingdom .
Simon Cowell	0	He is well known as a judge on the television programs such as Pop Idol , The X Factor , American Idol and Britain 's Got Talent .
Simon Cowell	0	On these shows , Cowell is known for saying that most of the contestants on the shows are not talented .
Simon Cowell	0	He is known for joining activities in the television and music industries , having made singles and records for many television characters .
Reality television	0	Reality television is a genre of television programming which presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations , document actual events , and have ordinary people instead of professional actors .
Reality television	0	Although reality television has existed in some form or another since the early years of television , the term `` reality television '' is most commonly used to describe shows since 2000 .
Reality television	0	Documentaries , news and sports shows are not called reality shows .
Reality television	1	There are many different kinds of reality television shows , from game or quiz shows to surveillance-type shows , such as Big Brother .
Reality television	2	Critics say that the term `` reality television '' is not accurate .
Reality television	2	Many shows portray a changed and highly influenced form of reality , with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations , sometimes told to act certain ways , and with events on screen sometimes changed by editing .
Tengwar	0	Tengwar is a constructed writing system , invented by J. R. R. Tolkien .
Tengwar	0	The tengwar is used in his fictional world Middle-earth , for example the book The Lord of the Rings .
Tengwar	0	In the Quenya language , tengwar means `` letters '' , tengwa is the singular and means `` letter '' .
Tengwar	1	The tengwar are used to write some of Tolkien 's constructed languages , like for example the elven languages Quenya and Sindarin .
Tengwar	1	But Tolkien used the tengwar mostly for writing English .
Tengwar	1	Because the tengwar is an alphabet , it can be used to write almost any language , like English or other languages .
Tengwar	2	In the late 1910s , J. R. R. Tolkien developed the script Sarati , which was already a bit similar to tengwar .
Tengwar	2	The tengwar were probably developed in the late 1920s or in the early 1930s .
Tengwar	2	The first published sample of tengwar writing was 1937 in The Hobbit , to so-called The Lonely Mountain Jar Inscription .
Tengwar	2	The full explanation of the tengwar was published in 1955 in Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings .
Tengwar	3	The tengwar have a certain order , and are usually shown in a table\/chart .
Tengwar	3	They are sorted by how they look , which is also connected to how they sound .
Tengwar	3	Because it is an alphabet , every tengwa means a sound .
Tengwar	3	The main tengwar letters are placed into four vertical series -LRB- tÃ mar -RRB- and six horizontal rows -LRB- tyeller -RRB- .
Tengwar	4	There are different ways to write with tengwar , which are called `` modes '' .
Tengwar	4	Between these modes there are differences , sometimes only a few and sometimes many differences .
Tengwar	4	In different modes , the tengwar sometimes mean different sounds .
Tengwar	4	In some modes the tengwar are used for vowels and consonants ; and in other modes the tengwar are only used for the consonants , and the vowels are marked by signs above or below the tengwa .
Tengwar	4	These vowel signs are called tehtar -LRB- `` signs '' ; singular : tehta , `` sign '' -RRB- .
Tengwar	4	There are different modes to write the different Middle-earth languages .
Tengwar	4	People have also made new modes to write English and other modern languages with the tengwar .
Tengwar	5	The tengwar is written in a table\/chart with the way the letters sound .
Tengwar	5	For example , if the sound comes from the front of the mouth it is in 1 row .
Tengwar	5	Each column is for the sounds that come from the nose , throat , or lips .
Tengwar	6	Tolkien used the tengwar to write texts for his fictional world Middle-earth and other things .
Tengwar	6	He used it to write in the languages he invented -LRB- for example Quenya and Sindarin -RRB- , but also used the tengwar to write English .
Tengwar	7	After Tolkien 's Middle-earth books became famous , people also got interest in his languages and writing scripts .
Tengwar	7	The tengwar are used by fans to write new things , or to re-write existing texts with tengwar .
Adriana Lima	0	Adriana Lima -LRB- born June 12 , 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian supermodel .
Adriana Lima	0	She is well known for her work with underwear company Victoria 's Secret .
Adriana Lima	1	Lima was born in Salvador , Bahia , Brazil on June 12 , 1981 and is an only child to her parents Nelson Torres and Maria da GraÃ a Lima , a social worker .
Adriana Lima	2	When she was 6 months old , her father left and her mother .
Adriana Lima	2	She has not talked to him since then .
Adriana Lima	2	Since 2007 she has been trying to meet with him again .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	The Cuban Missile Crisis was a time of tension between the Soviet Union , the United States and Cuba during the Cold War .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	In Russia , it is known as the Caribbean Crisis -LRB- , Karibskiy krizis -RRB- .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	Cuba calls it the October Crisis .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	It was a proxy conflict around Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	It happened when the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- began building missile sites in Cuba in 1962 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	Together with the Berlin Blockade , this crisis is seen as one of the most important confrontations of the Cold War .
Cuban Missile Crisis	0	It may have been the moment when the Cold War came closest to a nuclear war .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	There was a coup in Cuba in 1959 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	In it , a small group of people led by Fidel Castro took power .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	The new government of Cuba took over some American businesses .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	The American government refused to buy anything from Cuba after that .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	The US embargo against Cuba began February 7 , 1962 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	In 1962 , the American government was worried that the USSR would attack America from Cuba , because Cuba is near enough that the missiles could reach almost any city in America .
Cuban Missile Crisis	1	Cuba was then a Communist country , like the Soviet Union .
Cuban Missile Crisis	2	In October 1962 , American ships blocked Soviet ships carrying missiles from going into Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	2	The Soviets and Cubans agreed to take away the missiles if America promised not to attack Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	2	America later removed some missiles from the country of Turkey , near the Soviet Union .
Cuban Missile Crisis	2	However , it is not decided if anyone `` won '' .
Cuban Missile Crisis	2	The USSR lost China 's support over it .
Cuban Missile Crisis	3	The Americans feared that the Soviet would expand communism or socialism .
Cuban Missile Crisis	3	The United States and the USSR had been political enemies after the end of the Second World War in 1945 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	3	The United States felt it was not right that a country in the Caribbean openly allied itself with the Soviet Union .
Cuban Missile Crisis	3	This would also make the Monroe Doctrine useless .
Cuban Missile Crisis	3	This doctrine kept powers in Europe from getting involved in South America .
Cuban Missile Crisis	4	In late 1961 , President John F. Kennedy launched a number of secret operations against Castro 's government .
Cuban Missile Crisis	4	These operations were named Operation Mongoose .
Cuban Missile Crisis	4	They were unsuccessful .
Cuban Missile Crisis	4	In February 1962 , the United States launched an economic embargo against Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	5	In September 1962 , the Cuban government thought the United States would invade .
Cuban Missile Crisis	5	They thought this because there was a resolution by the Congress of the United States .
Cuban Missile Crisis	5	This resolution allowed the use of military force if the interests of the United States in Cuba were threatened .
Cuban Missile Crisis	5	The United States also announced a military exercise in the Caribbean to be held the following month .
Cuban Missile Crisis	6	Castro and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed to secretly place strategic nuclear missiles in Cuba to be ready if the United States invaded .
Cuban Missile Crisis	6	Like Castro , Khrushchev thought that a U.S. would invade Cuba soon , and that for Cuba to no longer be a Communist country would hurt his reputation around the world , especially in Latin America .
Cuban Missile Crisis	6	He said that he wanted to confront the Americans `` with more than words ... the logical answer was missiles . ''
Cuban Missile Crisis	7	The tensions were at their height from October 8 , 1962 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	7	On October 14 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	7	United States reconnaissance saw the missile bases being built in Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	7	The crisis ended two weeks later on October 28 , 1962 , when the President of the United States John F. Kennedy and the United Nations Secretary-General U Thant reached an agreement with the Soviets to destroy the missiles in Cuba in exchange for a no-invasion agreement .
Cuban Missile Crisis	7	Khrushchev requested that the Jupiter and Thor missiles in Turkey be removed , and the United States did remove them .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	In Cuba , Fidel Castro took power from General Batista on January 1 , 1959 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	From 1952 to 1959 , Batista was a military dictator in Cuba , very right-wing with Mafia connections and the support of the Eisenhower administration .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	The United States was interested in Cuba because of the many businesses that they had there , even though the country was a dictatorship .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	The countries were also military friends .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	This was shown by the US base at GuantÃ namo Bay .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	When Castro came to power in Cuba , he nationalized American companies in Cuba , meaning he took the private property from those companies and made it the property of Cuba , to use as Castro decided .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	The United States decided to break off economic relations with Cuba -LRB- which means that they would stop buying things from them -RRB- .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	They stopped all aid going to Cuba and stopped buying Cuban sugar -LRB- which was Cuba 's main export -RRB- .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	This was a disaster for Castro , because America bought the most Cuban sugar .
Cuban Missile Crisis	8	However , Russia saved the Cuban economy by buying Cuban sugar for a lot of money .
Cuban Missile Crisis	9	Castro turned to the USSR , still powerful at that time .
Cuban Missile Crisis	9	He signed a contract with Nikita Khrushchev , the Russian president at the time .
Cuban Missile Crisis	9	The contract said that the USSR would buy 1 million tons of Cuban sugar once a year , every year in exchange for Castro 's Communist support ; he declared himself a Marxist-Leninist , December 2 , 1961 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	The Eisenhower government was worried that Castro was a Communist and that this could be a threat to American economic dominance .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	A timeline released by the National Security Archives shows that the US began planning to overthrow the government of Cuba in October , 1959 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	After the nationalization of American property on the island , Eisenhower broke diplomatic relations with the revolutionary government of Cuba on January 3 , 1961 and plans were made to remove the Castro government from power .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	The Kennedy government took over those plans later .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	On April 17 , 1961 , the CIA began an operation later called the Bay of Pigs invasion by Brigade 2506 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	The goal was for a group of Cubans , including some who were still loyal to General Batista , to attack Cuba and overthrow Castro .
Cuban Missile Crisis	10	President Kennedy refused to order American troops to support the invasion .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	As the group set off to attack Cuba , Kennedy grew nervous .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	The president suffered from a rare endocrine disorder of chronic adrenal insufficiency , called Addison 's disease , for which he received steroid and cortisone treatment .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	Stress calls on the adrenal glands to function .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	Symptoms of an adrenal disease include confusion and psychosis .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	There was a lot of secrecy surrounding Kennedy 's health during his years as president , and the 25th amendment to the US Constitution , which clarifies what happens if the president is unable to do his job , was introduced partly because of this incident .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	Kennedy thought that an American attack against a Communist state could lead to a full-scale war against the USSR .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	Kennedy decided not to provide American military support at the last moment .
Cuban Missile Crisis	11	This may have led to the failure of the Bay of Pigs attack .
Cuban Missile Crisis	12	Castro wanted to feel safe from the United States .
Cuban Missile Crisis	12	He knew that if a second attack was made , Cuba might lose and he would be removed from power .
Cuban Missile Crisis	12	Castro asked Krushchev for missile sites to be built on Cuba so that he could defend himself against any American threat .
Cuban Missile Crisis	12	The USSR agreed to this and started building missile sites on Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	12	These missiles could hit any major city in the United States .
Cuban Missile Crisis	13	When Kennedy found out about the missile sites on October 16 by sending a United States Navy F-8 Crusader to take pictures of Cuba , he saw the missile sites and thought the worst : that Cuba was preparing to attack the United States .
Cuban Missile Crisis	14	The United States was angry when they found out about the missile sites .
Cuban Missile Crisis	14	Kennedy 's advisers did not believe that the missiles were completely ready at the time they first saw the pictures , but they guessed that the missiles would be ready in less than two weeks -LRB- this is where the movie and book , 13 Days , get their name -RRB- .
Cuban Missile Crisis	14	This meant that Kennedy had to act fast .
Cuban Missile Crisis	14	His options were not clear at first , so he started EXCOMM -LRB- Executive Committee of the National Security Council -RRB- so they would give him some options .
Cuban Missile Crisis	14	The options basically were :
Cuban Missile Crisis	15	Kennedy chose to build a blockade around Cuba to stop all ships going there .
Cuban Missile Crisis	15	The blockade was put in place on October 20 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	16	The USSR 's first ships arrived at the blockade on October 25 and were turned away .
Cuban Missile Crisis	17	Nikita Khrushchev sent a letter to Kennedy on October 26 .
Cuban Missile Crisis	17	Kennedy 's advisers said that the letter looked like it had been written by Krushchev himself and not his official writers who would normally do it .
Cuban Missile Crisis	17	They also said that it looked like it was written by a man who was under stress .
Cuban Missile Crisis	17	In a paper called `` Forty Years After 13 Days , '' Robert McNamara quoted a part of the letter from Krushchev :
Cuban Missile Crisis	18	Krushchev was saying that he would remove the missile sites if he promised not to invade Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	18	An invasion of Cuba would make Krushchev look bad and could also lead to a nuclear war .
Cuban Missile Crisis	18	This was the reaction that Kennedy wanted .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	The very next day , a second letter was sent from Russia to Kennedy .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	This one looked more official than the first .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	It also said that the US must take its nuclear missiles out of Turkey if they wanted Russia to take their missiles out of Cuba .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	It would have been a fair trade because the US missiles in Turkey were close enough to Russia that they could reach most of the important cities and Cuba was close enough to the US that the Russian missiles would reach most of the important US cities .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	The problem for Kennedy was that he could not publicly agree to remove the US missiles from Turkey because Turkey would then not be protected and they would not be happy .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	Another problem was that Kennedy and his advisers did not know if Krushchev was still in power .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	They thought that someone in the Russian government might have overthrown Krushchev .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	They thought this because the second letter was so much different than the first .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	Kennedy decided to send a secret message to Krushchev saying that they would remove the missiles from Turkey in a few months as long as they did not tell the public about it .
Cuban Missile Crisis	19	Kennedy then sent an official letter to Krushchev agreeing to the conditions of the first letter and ignoring the second .
Cuban Missile Crisis	20	Krushchev agreed to the secret message .
Cuban Missile Crisis	21	On November 1 , the missile sites were removed and the problems were over .
Cuban Missile Crisis	22	Nobody really knows who won the Cuban Missile Crisis .
Cuban Missile Crisis	22	Khrushchev said that he had won because the United States never bothered Cuba again and the missile sites in Turkey were removed .
Cuban Missile Crisis	22	But he had lost respect from China .
Cuban Missile Crisis	22	China broke off relations with the USSR and Khrushchev had to quit .
Cuban Missile Crisis	23	The United States saw Kennedy as the hero who had fought Communism and won .
Berber people	0	Berbers -LRB- also called Amazigh , `` free men '' , pl .
Berber people	0	
Berber people	0	Berbers usually speak the Berber language .
Berber people	0	Berbers were both nomadic and land owners according to the region they live in .
Berber people	0	Most Berbers are Muslims , but many are not .
Berber people	0	An example of a famous Berber is Zinedine Zidane , who used to play football for the French team and big clubs like Juventus and Real Madrid
Prosencephalon	0	The prosencephalon -LRB- or forebrain -RRB- , the mesencephalon -LRB- midbrain -RRB- , and rhombencephalon -LRB- hindbrain -RRB- are the three primary portions of the brain of vertebrates .
Prosencephalon	0	They develop very early during development of the central nervous system .
Prosencephalon	1	When the embryonic prosencephalon fails to divide the brain into two lobes , it results in a condition known as holoprosencephaly .
Gag	0	A gag is any thing used to stop a person from speaking .
Gag	0	This is done by blocking or muffling the person 's mouth and making it difficult for them to move their jaw and tongue in a normal way .
Gag	1	Gags are very commonly seen in BDSM and bondage fantasy .
Gag	1	Many different items can be used , ranging from a hand simply clamped over the victim 's mouth , to a scarf tied between the jaws , to adhesive tape placed over the mouth and face to seal the lips .
Gag	1	There are also many kinds of specially-made gags , which usually strap around or behind the head .
Gag	1	Special gags of that kind are usually made from leather or rubber .
Gag	2	In real life it is quite difficult to gag a person in such a way that their speech can not be understood at all , and it is almost impossible to prevent a gagged person from making some kind of sound .
Gag	2	It is also a risk to the person 's safety , as the more tightly and securely someone is gagged , the greater the risk that they will choke or suffocate .
MeÃ¤nkieli	0	MeÃ nkieli -LRB- also known as Tornedalian Finnish , meaning `` our language '' -RRB- is a Finno-Ugric language spoken in the River Torne valley in the north of Sweden , above the Arctic circle .
MeÃ¤nkieli	0	It is an official minority language of Sweden .
MeÃ¤nkieli	0	The language could be seen as a mix between Finnish and Swedish , since it has been changed a lot by Swedish .
MeÃ¤nkieli	1	For many years , Swedish was the only language to be taught in the schools of the Torne valley .
MeÃ¤nkieli	1	The population became bilingual .
MeÃ¤nkieli	1	They spoke both Finnish and Swedish , but they were mostly only able to write in Swedish .
MeÃ¤nkieli	1	Today many people in the younger generations only speak Swedish .
MeÃ¤nkieli	1	Since 1999 , MeÃ nkieli is an official minority language of Sweden .
MeÃ¤nkieli	2	Since there are no Swedish statistics of the population 's native languages , it is not known how many MeÃ nkieli speakers there are .
MeÃ¤nkieli	2	Taking statistics is also a bit controversial , as many people consider the language to be a dialect of Finnish .
Toni Braxton	0	Toni Michelle Braxton -LRB- born October 7 1967 in Severn , Maryland -RRB- is an American R&B singer , songwriter , and actress .
Toni Braxton	0	She was popular during the '90s .
Toni Braxton	0	She has won the Grammy Award six times .
Toni Braxton	0	She is famous for her husky alto vocal timbre .
Toni Braxton	0	The RIAA named Braxton as one of the top selling artists of all time .
Joan Rivers	0	Joan Rivers -LRB- born June 8 , 1933 -RRB- is an American comedian , talk show host , businesswoman , and celebrity .
Joan Rivers	0	She is known for her brash manner and loud , gruff voice with a heavy metropolitan New York accent .
Joan Rivers	0	She is the National Chairwoman of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and is a board member of God 's Love We Deliver .
Joan Rivers	1	Similar to the ground-breaking Phyllis Diller , whose career started before and took place during hers , Rivers ' comedy act was mainly about bad things about herself .
Melissa Rivers	0	Melissa Rivers -LRB- born on January 20 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress and television co-host for fashion\/red carpet interviews on cable and satellite television , previously for the E !
Melissa Rivers	0	cable network and currently for the TV Guide channel with her mother , comedian Joan Rivers .
Teri Hatcher	0	Teri Lynn Hatcher -LRB- born December 8 , 1964 -RRB- is an Emmy-nominated and Golden Globe Award-winning American actress and author .
Teri Hatcher	0	She gained attention for her role as Lois Lane in the television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman co-starring with Dean Cain .
Teri Hatcher	0	Hatcher is also well-known for portraying Susan Mayer , in Desperate Housewives , an accident-prone divorcee .
Teri Hatcher	0	She is also a `` Bond Girl '' , having played Paris Carver in Tomorrow Never Dies in 1997 .
Felicity Huffman	0	Felicity Huffman -LRB- born December 9 , 1962 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American movie and television actress .
Felicity Huffman	0	She is well known for her role as Lynette Scavo , a busy mother on the ABC television show Desperate Housewives .
Felicity Huffman	0	A year later , her role as a transwoman in the independent film Transamerica was praised by many critics and earned her a Golden Globe Award .
Marcia Cross	0	Marcia Anne Cross -LRB- born March 25 , 1962 in Marlborough , Massachusetts -RRB- is an Emmy and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actress .
Marcia Cross	0	She graduated from Juilliard and earned a master 's degree in psychology at Antioch University in Los Angeles .
Marcia Cross	0	In 2005 , she was nominated for her first Emmy for her work as Bree Hodge , the `` Perfect '' Housewife on Desperate Housewives .
Marcia Cross	0	In December 2006 , Cross earned her third consecutive nomination for the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Comedy Series with the series .
Nicollette Sheridan	0	Nicollette Sheridan -LRB- born Colette Sheridan on November 21 , 1963 -RRB- is a Golden Globe nominated British actress , primarily on soap operas , movies and television .
Nicollette Sheridan	0	She is best known for her roles as Paige Matheson on Knots Landing and as the promiscuous Edie Britt on Desperate Housewives .
Contiki	0	Contiki is a small , open source free operating system .
Contiki	0	It was developed to be used in 8-bit computers and embedded systems .
Contiki	0	It has a Graphical User Interface and the full installation needs about 30 kilobytes of RAM .
Contiki	1	The name Contiki comes from Thor Heyerdahl 's famous Kon-Tiki raft .
Contiki	2	The basic kernel and most of the core functions were developed by Adam Dunkels at the Networked Embedded Systems group at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science .
Queen Silvia of Sweden	0	Queen Silvia of Sweden -LRB- born Silvia Renate Sommerlath -RRB- -LRB- born 23 December 1943 in Munich , Germany -RRB- is the Queen consort of King Carl XVI Gustaf , Sweden 's monarch , and the mother of the heir apparent to the throne , Crown Princess Victoria .
Queen Silvia of Sweden	0	Their other two children are
Queen Silvia of Sweden	1	She is styled Her Majesty The Queen and is in Sweden most often referred to as Queen Silvia .
Hermeskeil	0	Hermeskeil is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
Hermeskeil	0	About 5000 people live there .
Reinsfeld	0	Reinsfeld is a village in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
Reinsfeld	0	About 2000 people live there .
HunsrÃ¼ck	0	The HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck is a low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
HunsrÃ¼ck	1	It is bounded by the river valleys of the Moselle -LRB- north -RRB- , the Nahe -LRB- south -RRB- , and the Rhine -LRB- east -RRB- .
HunsrÃ¼ck	1	The HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck is continued by the Taunus mountains on the eastern side of the Rhine .
HunsrÃ¼ck	1	In the north behind the Moselle it is continued by the Eifel .
HunsrÃ¼ck	1	To the south of the Nahe , there is the Palatinate .
HunsrÃ¼ck	2	Many of the hills are not higher than 400 m. But there are several chains of higher peaks within the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck , all bearing names on their own : the -LRB- SchwarzwÃ lder -RRB- Hochwald , the Idarwald , the Soonwald , and the Binger Wald .
HunsrÃ¼ck	2	The highest peak is the Erbeskopf -LRB- 816 m -RRB- .
HunsrÃ¼ck	3	Towns in the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck include Simmern , Kirchberg , and Idar-Oberstein , Kastellaun , and Morbach .
HunsrÃ¼ck	3	Frankfurt-Hahn Airport , a growing low-fare carrier and cargo airport is there as well .
HunsrÃ¼ck	4	The climate in the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck is characterised by rainy weather .
HunsrÃ¼ck	4	Slate is mined in the mountains .
HunsrÃ¼ck	5	The German TV drama trilogy Heimat , directed by Edgar Reitz , examined the 20th-century life of a small fictional village in the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck .
International Space Station	0	The International Space Station -LRB- ISS -RRB- is a space station being built in space .
International Space Station	0	The station is a joint project among several entities : the United States , Russia , Europe , Japan , and Canada .
International Space Station	0	Other nations such as Brazil , Italy , and China also work with the ISS through cooperation with other countries .
International Space Station	1	Building the ISS began in 1998 , when a Russian and American module were connected with each other .
International Space Station	2	In the early 1980s , NASA planned Space Station Freedom as a counterpart to the Soviet Salyut and Mir space stations .
International Space Station	2	It never left the drawing board and , with the end of the Soviet Union and the Cold War , it was canceled .
International Space Station	2	The end of the Space race prompted the U.S. administration officials to start negotiations with international partners Europe , Russia , Japan and Canada in the early 1990s in order to build a truly international space station .
International Space Station	2	This project was first announced in 1993 and was called Space Station Alpha .
International Space Station	2	It was planned to combine the proposed space stations of all participating space agencies : NASA 's Space Station Freedom , Russia 's Mir-2 -LRB- the successor to the Mir Space Station , the core of which is now Zvezda -RRB- and ESA 's Columbus that was planned to be a stand-alone spacelab .
International Space Station	3	The first section , the Zarya Functional Cargo Block , was put in orbit in November 1998 on a Russian Proton rocket .
International Space Station	3	Two further pieces -LRB- the Unity Module and Zvezda service module -RRB- were added before the first crew , Expedition 1 , was sent .
International Space Station	3	Expedition 1 docked to the ISS on November 2 , 2000 , and consisted of U.S. astronaut William Shepherd and two Russian cosmonauts , Yuri Gidzenko and Sergei Krikalev .
International Space Station	3	The new section of the ISS has been named after the astronaut who started it all Maximum Ride .
International Space Station	3	This was announced at 5:13 pm Tuesday 5th May , 2009 .
International Space Station	4	When 's Bedtime ?
International Space Station	4	The scientists living in the space station have to get used to all kinds of changes from life on Earth .
International Space Station	4	It takes them only 90 minutes to orbit -LRB- go around -RRB- the earth , so the sun looks as if it 's rising and setting every 45 minutes .
International Space Station	4	This can be pretty confusing , especially when you are trying to decide when you should go to bed !
International Space Station	4	The astronauts try to keep a 24-hour-schedule anyway .
International Space Station	5	When it really is bedtime , they have to sleep in sleeping bags that are stuck to the wall .
International Space Station	5	They have to strap themselves inside so they will not float away in the middle of a nice dream .
International Space Station	6	Zero Gravity In space there is no gravity -LRB- this is called zero gravity -RRB- .
International Space Station	6	To help prepare astronauts experience zero gravity , NASA trainers put the astronauts in the water .
International Space Station	6	Because water makes you float , this is a little like experiencing no gravity .
International Space Station	6	However , in water you can push against the water and move around .
International Space Station	6	In zero gravity , there 's nothing to push against , so you just float in the air .
International Space Station	6	Another way of training is going in a plane and making the plane fall to earth very quickly .
International Space Station	6	This lets people experience zero gravity for a very short time .
International Space Station	6	This training can make people quite sick at first .
International Space Station	6	Since in zero gravity , the astronauts do not use their legs very much , they need to get lots of exercise to keep them from becoming too weak -LRB- without gravity , astronauts can get big upper bodies and skinny legs .
International Space Station	6	This is called chicken-leg syndrome -RRB- .
International Space Station	6	Lots of exercise is needed to keep the astronauts healthy every day .
International Space Station	7	Eating in space style is pretty hard , too !
International Space Station	7	Water and other liquids do not flow down in space , so if you spilled some milk in a space station , the milk would float around everywhere !
International Space Station	7	Liquids ruin electric equipment , so astronauts have to be very careful in space .
International Space Station	7	They drink by sucking water out of a bag , or from a tube stuck to the wall .
International Space Station	7	They can not put their food on plates because it would just float right off , so they put it in pouches and eat from the pouches .
International Space Station	7	The food is usually dried , because crumbs are very messy things that can ruin the equipment .
International Space Station	7	Sometimes fresh fruits and vegetables are sent up to the astronauts , but it is very expensive and hard to send it , so they have to prepare a lot of food before they go .
International Space Station	8	Using the Bathroom in Space Actually , in space , the bathroom should probably be called the restroom instead , because you really can not take baths there .
International Space Station	8	Instead , astronauts use squirt guns to take a shower !
International Space Station	8	One person squirts himself with a gun while other people stand outside with a water vacuum to get rid of all the water that floats out of the shower .
International Space Station	8	This is quite hard , so astronauts usually just take a `` sponge bath '' with a wet cloth .
International Space Station	8	Toilets can be another problem .
International Space Station	8	Toilets are supposed to use gravity to work .
International Space Station	8	When you flush the toilet , gravity makes the water go down .
International Space Station	8	Since there is no gravity in space , the toilet must be attached to the astronauts and gently suck away all their waste .
Kentwood, Louisiana	0	Kentwood is a rural town in Tangipahoa Parish , Louisiana near the Mississippi border .
Kentwood, Louisiana	0	The population was 2,205 at the 2000 census .
Kentwood, Louisiana	0	It is best known as the hometown of singer Britney Spears
I'm With You	0	I 'm with You is one of Avril Lavigne 's most popular songs .
I'm With You	0	She played it at her wedding .
I'm With You	0	The song was released in 2002 -LRB- North America -RRB- and 2003 -LRB- UK -RRB- .
I'm With You	0	It is on her first album , Let Go .
I'm With You	0	The song was the top rated song in Mexico as well as reaching a rank in the top five in the United States , Ireland , and Italy .
I'm With You	0	It also reached # 7 in the UK .
I'm With You	0	The song was a part of the soundtrack for the movie Bruce Almighty .
I'm With You	1	These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of `` I 'm with You '' .
Somersault	0	A somersault is an acrobatic move where a person tucks in mid-air and moves the feet over the head .
Somersault	0	The somersault can be done forwards , backwards , or sideways and is similar to a flip -LRB- or , if performed backwards , a backflip -RRB- .
Somersault	0	A backwards somersault while still moving forward is called a Gainer
Somersault	1	The word comes from the old French word sombresault , which is no longer used .
Lisa Donovan	0	Lisa Donovan is a famous YouTuber , actress and writer .
Lisa Donovan	0	She is a comedian .
Lisa Donovan	0	She does sketches and impersonations of Lindsay Lohan , lonleygirl15 -LRB- another YouTuber -RRB- and many other .
Augite	0	Augite is a mineral .
Augite	0	The mineral 's name comes from the Greek word augites , meaning `` brightness '' .
Augite	0	However , augites only look shiny some of the time .
Augite	0	Most augites have a dull -LRB- dark green , brown or black -RRB- color .
Opal	0	The Opal is a fairly white rock mineral .
Opal	0	It is the birthstone of someone whose birthday lands in the month of October .
Opal	0	Opals are made from tiny spheres of silica -LRB- another mineral -RRB- and lots of water .
Amethyst	0	An amethyst is a sometimes transparent mineral that comes from quartz .
Amethyst	0	It is a type of rock .
Amethyst	0	It is valued because of its violet color .
Amethyst	0	Even though it is from quartz , it has more iron oxide -LRB- Fe2O3 -RRB- than any other kind of quartz .
Amethyst	0	Because of this , some experts think that its color comes from the iron in it .
Amethyst	0	Heating the amethyst either takes away its color or changes it to a yellow color .
Amethyst	0	Amethysts are found in Brazil , Uruguay , Ontario , and North Carolina .
Amethyst	0	The rock amethyst is the birthstone of the month February .
Amethyst	1	Many people believe amethysts protect one from poison , evil , and getting drunk .
Amethyst	1	This is where the name of this rock came from , the Greek word amethustos , meaning `` without being drunken '' .
Amethyst	1	Also they are thought to be good for hearing , recovering from headaches , good dreams , and more .
Amethyst	1	Some catholic popes also wear it around their necks .
Amethyst	1	Also , some roman women thought gems could keep their husbands faithful to them .
Amethyst	2	Amethysts are also worn because people think it makes them look gentle .
Amethyst	2	The â powersâ in the amethyst also includes healing , peace , love , more spirituality , courage , protection from robbers , and happiness .
Amethyst	3	In the Mohs scale , it is included as the number seven .
Amethyst	4	The amethyst is very famous for being one of the main gemstones of Christianity and Catholicism .
Amethyst	4	Some catholic popes wear amethysts around their necks because they think it makes them look pious and more holy .
Amethyst	4	Also in christianity , the Bible says about a breastplate decorated with jewels worn by Aaron , the most high priest of the Hebrews .
Amethyst	4	It had 12 jewels on it , and the amethyst was the third stone in the third row .
Amethyst	4	In the New Testament , according to the Bible , the amethyst became the foundation of the Jerusalem .
Amethyst	4	This description came out in Book of Revelations .
Amethyst	4	Each gemstone was a symbol of something .
Amethyst	4	The amethyst stood for being a gift of tongues and was filled with the desire to please God .
Amethyst	5	The amethyst is worn and used for fashion in a number of different ways .
Amethyst	5	It is polished and shaped for rings , earrings , and cuff links .
Amethyst	5	It may be also used for brooches , sometimes being carved into a cluster of grapes .
Amethyst	5	People like the way amethysts look especially when they are put in gold and diamonds .
Amethyst	6	In the legends , there are many stories about amethysts .
Amethyst	6	One of them claim how amethysts were legendarily created .
Amethyst	6	According to the story , Bacchus , the Roman god of wine and conviviality , was angry because of something against him and wanted to revenge .
Amethyst	6	He ordered that the first person who was mortal to come across his path would be eaten by tigers .
Amethyst	6	Just at that moment a beautiful maiden named Amethyst came , on her way to worship the goddess Diana .
Amethyst	6	Diana saw what was going to happen and she quickly made Amethyst a stone to save her from the tigers .
Amethyst	6	When Bacchus saw this , he repented and poured wine over the stone , making its color purple .
Amethyst	7	The amethyst is worn a lot by kings and queens , and high people .
Amethyst	7	This is because its royal color was purple .
Amethyst	7	When it was found in the Minoan period in Greece -LRB- c. 2500 B.C. -RRB- , it was polished and shaped like cabochons -LRB- dome-shaped stones -RRB- .
Amethyst	7	Then , it was set in gold .
Amethyst	7	During the 15th century , the French fleur-de-lis brooch could only be worn by the Royal family on special times .
Amethyst	7	The fleur-de-lis design on it is put in with sapphires and amethysts .
Emerald	0	An emerald is a mineral rock and a variety of beryl .
Emerald	0	It is the birthstone of someone whose birthday is in the month of May .
Emerald	0	It is a green rock .
Emerald	0	The emerald is one of the most valuable gems , with ruby , opal , diamond , topaz , and sapphire , and it is more valuable than diamonds .
Emerald	1	Emerald is one of the most expensive stones in the world .
Emerald	1	The Panjsher Emerald , which is in Afghanistan , is the most famous stone in the world .
Emerald	2	The word emerald comes from Vulgar Latin .
Emerald	2	The word was Esmaralda\/Esmaraldus , a different way of saying the Latin word Smaragdus , which came from the Greek , Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï -LRB- smaragdos ; `` green gem '' -RRB- .
Emerald	2	It first came from a Semitic word , izmargad -LRB- -- ' `` -RRB- .
Emerald	2	This meant `` emerald '' or `` green '' .
Emerald	2	The name could also be related to the Semitic word baraq -LRB- ` Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö ; Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù â ; `` lightning '' or `` shine '' -RRB- -LRB- c.f. Hebrew : ` bareqeth and Arabic : Ø Ø Ù barq `` lightning '' -RRB- .
Emerald	2	It is where the Persian -LRB- Ø Ù
Emerald	2	Ø Ù ` Ø zomorrod -RRB- , Turkish -LRB- zÃ 1\/4 mrÃ 1\/4 t -RRB- , Sanskrit à à à -- à à à à maragdam and Russian -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð ; izumrÃ d -RRB- words came from .
Garnet	0	A garnet is one kind of silicate mineral .
Garnet	0	There are many different kinds of garnets , containing different metals .
Garnet	0	Crystals of garnet are often large and pretty .
Garnet	0	Their most common color is red or purple , but they can be found in almost all colors and are often used in jewelry .
Garnet	0	In the United States , garnet is the birthstone for people born in the month of January .
Ralph Macchio	0	Ralph Macchio -LRB- born November 4 , 1961 in Huntington , New York -RRB- is an American actor .
Ralph Macchio	0	He is most notable for his roles in My Cousin Vinny , The Karate Kid , and The Karate Kid II .
Ralph Macchio	0	He was also in the movie , The Outsiders as Johnny .
French Armenian Legion	0	The French Armenian Legion , was made with the French-Armenian Agreement -LRB- 1916 -RRB- , was a foreign legion unit within French Army .
French Armenian Legion	0	The Armenian legion was made for the goals of the Armenian national liberation movement and was an armed unit besides the Armenian volunteer units and Armenian militia during World War I which fought against the Ottoman Empire .
Vahan Kurkjian	0	Vahan M. Kurkjian -LRB- Aleppo , 1863 - New York City , 1961 -RRB- was an Armenian author , historian , teacher , and community leader .
North India	0	Northern India , also known as Hindustan , is a land and cultural region of India .
North India	0	In traditional Indian geography , India is pieced into five major zones : North India , North-East India , East India , West India and South India .
North India	1	As a linguistic-cultural and political region , North India consists of twelve Indian states : Himachal Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Haryana , Punjab , Uttar Pradesh , Bihar , Jharkhand , Chhatisgarh , Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan -LRB- Bihar and Jharkhand are also considered as parts of East India -RRB- .
North India	1	The National Capital Territory of Delhi is also a part of northern India .
North India	1	It shares most of its cultural , historical , musical , and linguistic heritage with neighboring Pakistan and Kashmir , which was part of the region before the partition of British India in Dominion of Pakistan -LRB- later Islamic Republic of Pakistan -RRB- and Union of India -LRB- later Republic of India -RRB- in 1947 .
Yalta Conference	0	The Yalta Conference -LRB- sometimes called the Crimea Conference -RRB- was held in February 1945 , just after the Second World War was over .
Yalta Conference	0	It was when the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -LRB- Winston Churchill -RRB- , the President of the United States -LRB- Franklin D. Roosevelt -RRB- and the dictator of the USSR -LRB- Joseph Stalin -RRB- all met and talked about what to do with Germany .
Yalta Conference	0	The Yalta Conference was an important part of European History .
Potsdam Conference	0	The Potsdam Conference was a meeting of the Soviet Union , the United Kingdom and the United States in Potsdam , Germany from July 17 to August 2 , 1945 .
Potsdam Conference	0	The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -LRB- Clement Attlee -RRB- , the President of the United States -LRB- Harry S. Truman -RRB- and the leader of the USSR -LRB- Josif Stalin -RRB- , all met to talk about Germany on July 1945 and were going to discuss what should happen to it now that the Second World War was over .
Potsdam Conference	1	The first conference was held at Yalta , but the allies did not agree on anything very important .
Potsdam Conference	1	However , a lot had happened since the Yalta Conference .
Potsdam Conference	1	Firstly , the USA had a new president named Harry Truman .
Potsdam Conference	1	He was much tougher on Communism than the previous president , Roosevelt , had been .
Potsdam Conference	1	This was a problem for Stalin .
Potsdam Conference	1	Also , Churchill had been voted out and was replaced by Attlee .
Potsdam Conference	1	Stalin saw himself as far more experienced than these new leaders .
Potsdam Conference	1	Stalin also caused trouble , as some of what the allies agreed on at Yalta was that Poland should have a neutral government .
Potsdam Conference	1	Stalin had killed the neutral government leaders and replaced them with ones that would listen to him .
Potsdam Conference	1	This meant that there was a lot of problems at Potsdam .
Palatinate (region)	0	The Palatinate -LRB- germ . : Pfalz -RRB- , historically also Rhenish Palatinate -LRB- lat . : palatinatum Renensis ; germ . : Rheinpfalz -RRB- , is a region in south-western Germany .
Palatinate (region)	0	It occupies more than a quarter of the German federal state -LRB- Bundesland -RRB- of Rhineland-Palatinate -LRB- Rheinland-Pfalz -RRB- .
Palatinate (region)	1	The western and northern part of the Palatinate is densely forested and mountainous .
Palatinate (region)	1	The highest point is the Donnersberg -LRB- 687 m -RRB- near Kirchheimbolanden .
Palatinate (region)	1	The Palatinate forest -LRB- PfÃ lzerwald -RRB- covers more than a third of the region and is the largest uninterrupted forest in Germany .
Palatinate (region)	1	The eastern part is lower , and is a well known wine region , the Palatinate wine region through which passes the German wine road -LRB- Deutsche Weinstrasse -RRB- .
Palatinate (region)	1	Most of the cities of the Palatinate -LRB- Ludwigshafen , Speyer , Landau , Frankenthal , Neustadt -RRB- lie in the Rhineplain in the east .
Palatinate (region)	2	Traditionally , the Palatinate is divided into the regions of Anterior Palatinate -LRB- Vorderpfalz -RRB- , West Palatinate -LRB- Westpfalz -RRB- , North Palatinate -LRB- Nordpfalz -RRB- , and South Palatinate -LRB- SÃ 1\/4 dpfalz -RRB- .
Taunus	0	The Taunus is a mountain range in Hesse , Germany .
Taunus	0	It is bounded by the river valleys of Rhine , Main and Lahn .
Taunus	0	On the opposite side of the Rhine , the mountains are continued by the HunsrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Taunus	0	The mountains themselves span the districts of Hochtaunuskreis , Main-Taunus , Rheingau-Taunus , and Rhein-Lahn .
Taunus	1	Not to be confused with the more famous and high Feldberg in Black Forest , the highest peak is the GroÃ er Feldberg -LRB- 878 m above sea level -RRB- .
Taunus	1	It is followed by the Kleiner Feldberg and the AltkÃ nig -LRB- 798 m -RRB- with the remains of a late Iron Age hill fort -LRB- La-T Ã ne A , ca .
Taunus	1	400 BC -RRB- near the summit .
Taunus	2	The Roman Limes was built across the Taunus .
Taunus	2	The Saalburg , a restored Roman castellum , now houses a museum .
Taunus	2	After the fall of the Limes -LRB- in 259\/260 AD -RRB- , the Alamanni settled here .
Antonov An-225	0	The An-225 Mriya -LRB- Ukrainian airplane -RRB- is the largest airplane in the world .
Antonov An-225	0	It has 6 engines .
Antonov An-225	0	It was manufactured by a company called Antonov .
Antonov An-225	0	Three of them were built to carry the Soviet Space Shuttle ` Buran ' but since the shuttle was never finished , the planes have been used to carry very large items that can not be transported another way .
Edmund Burke	0	Edmund Burke -LRB- January 12 , 1729 - July 9 , 1797 -RRB- was an important Irish politician , and writer .
Edmund Burke	0	He became a member of the British Parliament in 1765 .
Edmund Burke	1	Burke supported the American Revolution but made attacks against the French Revolution .
Edmund Burke	1	His most famous book was Reflections on the Revolution in France , which created many of the ideas in conservatism .
Guys and Dolls	0	Guys and Dolls is a musical .
Guys and Dolls	0	The music and lyrics were written by Frank Loesser , and the speaking parts were written by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows .
Guys and Dolls	0	The story of Guys and Dolls is based on short stories written by Damon Runyon .
Guys and Dolls	1	Nathan Detroit , a gambler in 1950 's New York City , needs a place to hold his illegal dice game where he will not be caught by the police .
Guys and Dolls	1	He finds a place , but the person who owns it wants one thousand dollars to rent it for the night .
Guys and Dolls	1	Nathan thinks he is out of luck , until he hears that the famous gambler Sky Masterson is in town .
Guys and Dolls	1	He bets Sky one thousand dollars that he can not get Sarah Brown , a missionary , to go to Havana , Cuba with him .
Guys and Dolls	1	Because Sarah is very religious and moralistic , Nathan thinks she will never agree to go with him .
Guys and Dolls	2	Nathan has another problem .
Guys and Dolls	2	He has been engaged to a woman named Adelaide for fourteen years , but they still are not married .
Guys and Dolls	2	Adelaide is so frustrated with him that she comes down with a cold .
Guys and Dolls	2	She tells him that if he does not marry her , she will leave him .
Guys and Dolls	2	Nathan promises to marry her , but then realizes that the night he said he would meet her is the same night as the dice game .
Guys and Dolls	2	He does not marry her , and Adelaide is extremely angry with him .
Guys and Dolls	2	She tells him she never wants to see him again .
Guys and Dolls	3	Meanwhile , Sarah 's mission is about to be closed down unless she can have it filled for a midnight prayer meeting later that week .
Guys and Dolls	3	Sky hears about this and makes a deal with her .
Guys and Dolls	3	If she goes to Havana with him , he will persuade the men he knows to go to the prayer meeting .
Guys and Dolls	3	Because Sarah is desperate , she accepts his offer .
Guys and Dolls	3	At first Sky is only taking her to Havana to win the bet , and Sarah is only going with him to save her mission , but while they are in Havana they fall in love .
Guys and Dolls	3	As Sky is saying goodbye to her , Nathan and the other gamblers run out of the mission , where they had been holding the dice game .
Guys and Dolls	3	Sarah thinks he only took her to Havana to get her away from the mission so Nathan could have the game there , and she is very angry with him .
Guys and Dolls	4	Sky is still in love with Sarah , so he decides to keep his part of the deal .
Guys and Dolls	4	He makes a bet with all the gamblers .
Guys and Dolls	4	If he loses , he will give each of the gamblers a thousand dollars .
Guys and Dolls	4	If he wins , they will have to go to the prayer meeting .
Guys and Dolls	4	Sky wins the bet , and Sarah 's mission is saved .
Guys and Dolls	4	Sarah realizes that he really does care about her .
Guys and Dolls	5	Later , Sarah meets Adelaide .
Guys and Dolls	5	They talk about Nathan and Sky and realize that they are both in love .
Guys and Dolls	5	Sarah decides to marry Sky , and Adelaide decides to marry Nathan .
MediaWiki:Watchlistedit-normal-explain	0	Titles on your watchlist are shown below .
MediaWiki:Watchlistedit-normal-explain	0	To remove a title , check the box next to it , then click the `` Remove Titles '' button at the bottom .
MediaWiki:Watchlistedit-normal-explain	1	You can also edit or copy the raw list code , or remove all titles from your list .
Saalburg	0	The Saalburg is a Roman fortification in the Taunus mountains in Germany and was a stronghold in the Upper Germanic Limes .
Saalburg	1	It was constructed about 90 CE and enlarged until about 210 .
Saalburg	1	Then the Romans left it after 260 .
Saalburg	1	It is estimated that it was home to a cohors equitata , about 500 cavalry and infantry , to protect the access to the Rhine-Main valley from the Germanic tribes in the North .
Saalburg	1	Eventually it decayed , and its stones were used as a quarry .
Saalburg	2	In 1897 Wilhelm II ordered that it was rebuilt .
Saalburg	2	Today the Saalburg houses a museum and is a center for Roman archeology .
Saalburg	2	It is located between Bad Homburg and Wehrheim , some 30 km north of Frankfurt am Main .
Saalburg	3	As part of the Upper Germanic Limes the Saalburg belongs to the UNESCO World Heritage sites since 15 .
Saalburg	3	July 2005 .
Kesha Wizzart	0	Kesha Wizzart -LRB- born in 1988 -RRB- , was a future pop star and a contestant on the television show Stars In Their Eyes .
Kesha Wizzart	0	On July 12 2007 Kesha her mother Beverley and brother Fred was murdered the investigators found injuries to their heads in their Manchester home , the day afterwards a search for the suspect Pierre Williams was started and he was arrested on July 14 .
Kesha Wizzart	0	The arrested man later received a long prison sentence .
Kesha Wizzart	1	Wizzart was born in Manchester , England .
Military of ancient Rome	0	The Military of ancient Rome -LRB- known to the Romans as the militia -RRB- means all military forces of Ancient Rome from the founding of the city of Rome to the end of the Western Roman Empire .
Military of ancient Rome	0	Originally there was only the Roman army , but a small navy was added during the Second Samnite War , around 320BCE .
Military of ancient Rome	1	The Roman military was an important part of the Roman state .
Military of ancient Rome	1	Josephus describes the Roman people as `` as if born ready armed . ''
Military of ancient Rome	1	It has a history of more than 1300 years .
Military of ancient Rome	1	Roman armies fought in Parthia as well as in Africa , and in - what was in that time the far north - the British Isles .
Military of ancient Rome	2	Following a series of reforms during centuries , the army became highly trained and was well equipped in the middle of the Roman Imperial period .
Military of ancient Rome	2	The Romans also had a powerful navy that ruled the Mediterranean and the European Atlantic coast .
Military of ancient Rome	2	In the late Imperial period the military 's numbers were significantly increased to cover the borders and keep internal peace .
Military of ancient Rome	2	The circumstances of the Empire had changed ; the Western Roman Empire now relied heavily on foederati units of mostly Germanic tribes living within the borders , who fought in the name of Rome during the Migration Period .
Roman legion	0	The Roman Legion was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire .
Roman legion	0	It was roughly equivalent to the modern word division .
Roman legion	0	In the plural , the legions , it may mean the entire Roman army .
Roman legion	1	A legion was about 5,000 men in several cohorts of heavy infantry -LRB- legionaries -RRB- .
Roman legion	1	It was usually accompanied by attached units of auxiliaries , who were not Roman citizens .
Roman legion	1	They provided cavalry , ranged troops and skirmishers to complement the legion 's heavy infantry .
Roman legion	2	The size of a typical legion varied during the history of ancient Rome .
Roman legion	2	It had a complement of 4,200 legionaries in the republican period of Rome .
Roman legion	2	In the imperial period , the full complement was 5,500 men split into 10 cohorts of 480 men each .
Roman legion	2	The first cohort was at double strength with 800 men .
Roman legion	2	The remaining 220 were 120 cavalry plus technical staff .
Roman legion	3	Legions were not standing armies until about 107 BC , and were instead created , used , and disbanded again .
Roman legion	3	In the time of the early Roman Empire , there were usually about 25 â `` 35 standing legions plus their auxiliaries , with more raised as needed .
Roman legion	4	The development of the early legion may be seen as a Roman version of the Greek phalanx .
Roman legion	4	Until the 4th century BC the massive Greek phalanx was the mode of battle .
Roman legion	4	Roman soldiers would have thus looked much like Greek hoplites .
Roman legion	4	Tactics were no different from those of the early Greeks and battles were joined on a plain .
Roman legion	4	Spearmen would deploy themselves in tightly packed rows to form a shield wall with their spears pointing forwards .
Roman legion	5	There were now three lines of soldiers when in battle formation .
Roman legion	5	Roman soldiers had to purchase their own equipment .
Roman legion	6	Each of these three lines was subdivided into maniples , each consisting of two centuries of 60 men commanded by the senior of the two centurions .
Roman legion	6	Centuries were normally 60 soldiers each at this time in the hastati and principes -LRB- no longer 100 men -RRB- .
Roman legion	6	The mid Republican legion had a nominal strength of about 4500 men .
Roman legion	7	Later on the legions were made up of 80 strong centuries .
Roman legion	7	Each century had its standard and was made up of ten units of eight soldiers who shared a tent , millstone , a mule and cooking pot -LRB- depending on duration of tour -RRB- .
Roman legion	8	Throughout Rome 's Late Republic , the legions played an important political role .
Roman legion	8	By the 1st century BC the threat of the legions under a demagogue was recognized .
Roman legion	8	Roman Governors were not allowed to leave their provinces with their legions .
Roman legion	8	When Julius Caesar broke this rule , leaving his province of Gaul and crossing the Rubicon into Italy , he precipitated a constitutional crisis .
Roman legion	8	This crisis and the civil wars which followed brought an end to the Republic and led to the foundation of the Empire under Augustus in 27 BC .
Roman legion	9	With each legion having 5,120 legionaries plus an equal number of auxiliary troops , the total force available to a legion commander during the Pax Romana probably ranged from 11,000 downwards .
Roman legion	9	The more prestigious legions were stationed on hostile borders or in restive provinces tending to have more auxiliaries .
Roman legion	9	Some legions may have been reinforced with units making the force near 15,000 â `` 16,000 or about the size of a modern division .
Roman legion	10	The legion was commanded by a legate .
Roman legion	10	Aged about thirty , he would usually be a senator on a three year appointment .
Roman legion	10	Immediately subordinate to the legate would be six elected military tribunes .
Roman legion	10	Five would be staff officers and the remaining one would be a noble heading for the Senate â '' originally this tribune commanded the legion .
Roman legion	10	There would also be a group of officers for the medical staff , the engineers , record-keepers , the praefectus castrorum -LRB- commander of the camp -RRB- and other specialists such as priests and musicians .
Roman legion	11	Despite a number of reforms , the legionary system survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire , and was continued in the Eastern Roman Empire until around 7th century .
Roman legion	11	The Eastern Roman\/Byzantine armies continued to be influenced by the earlier Roman legions , and were maintained with similar level of discipline , strategic prowess , and organization .
Roman legion	12	Centurians were the glue which held a Roman legion together .
Roman legion	12	They were the full-time professional officers of the Roman army .
Roman legion	12	The basic centurion commanded -LRB- usually -RRB- 83 men rather than 100 .
Roman legion	12	They rose in rank by commanding ever more important centuries .
Roman legion	13	The very best centurions were promoted to become centurions in the First Cohort , called Primi Ordines , commanding one of its ten centuries and also taking on a staff role .
Roman legion	13	The most senior centurion of the legion was the Primus Pilus who commanded the first century .
Roman legion	13	Only eight officers in a full legion outranked him .
Roman legion	13	They were :
Alpha helix	0	An alpha helix -LRB- Î - helix -RRB- is a twisted part of a protein .
Alpha helix	0	It is one of the two most common parts of the secondary structure , or shape , of a protein .
Alpha helix	0	The other is the beta sheet .
Alpha helix	0	An alpha helix is created by alternating groups of atoms .
Alpha helix	0	There is a carbonyl group , created by a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom , and an amine group , created by a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom .
Alpha helix	0	Each section containing one of each of these groups is called a residue , a general term for a small part of a molecule .
Alpha helix	0	Each amine group forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group four residues earlier .
Alpha helix	0	A prion is a protein that causes disease by changing the shape of another protein .
Alpha helix	0	It does this by changing some of the alpha helices , which are more common in normal cells , to beta sheets , which are more common in prions .
Alpha helix	0	The alpa helix consits of 3.6 residues per turn .
Alpha helix	0	All hydrogen bonds face in the same direction .
Topaz	0	A topaz is the birthstone -LRB- mineral rock -RRB- of someone whose birthday is in the month of November .
Topaz	0	It is usually reddish-orange in color .
Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)	0	Beautiful is a song from Christina Aguilera 's album Stripped .
Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)	0	It is about how people should not be ashamed to show pride in their differences .
Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song)	0	It was released late in 2002 .
Fundamental theorem of algebra	0	The fundamental theorem of algebra is a proven fact that is the basis of mathematical analysis , the study of limits .
Fundamental theorem of algebra	0	It was proven by German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss .
Fundamental theorem of algebra	0	It says that for any polynomial with the degree n , where n -RRB- 0 , must have at least one root , and not more than n roots alltogether .
Fundamental theorem of algebra	0	A root is a number x so that .
R.E.M.	0	R.E.M. is an American rock band .
R.E.M.	0	It was formed in Athens , Georgia in 1980 .
R.E.M.	0	R.E.M. was one of the first popular alternative rock bands .
R.E.M.	0	R.E.M. released its first single , `` Radio Free Europe '' in 1981 .
R.E.M.	0	The lead singer of the band is Michael Stipe .
R.E.M.	1	During the 1980s , R.E.M. were one of the most important rock bands in the college radio movement .
R.E.M.	1	They became successful internationally in 1987 , when they released the song , `` The One I Love '' .
R.E.M.	1	They were very popular in the early 1990s and are still making new music .
R.E.M.	1	They have been inducted in to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Finite	0	If something is finite , it means it will end .
Finite	0	The opposite is infinite .
Finite	0	There are many uses of this word , for example :
Israel	0	For the historical people of Israel , see Israelite .
Israel	1	The State of Israel is a country in southwestern Asia on the eastern side of the Mediterranean Sea .
Israel	1	Israel became an independent country in 1948 .
Israel	1	Israel is the only Jewish homeland , and Jews all over the world think of Israel as their spiritual home .
Israel	1	Israel 's population was 7.5 million people in 2009 and 5.7 million are Jewish .
Israel	1	Almost all the other citizens of Israel are Arabs and include Muslims , Christians , Druze , and Samaritans .
Israel	1	Jerusalem is Israel 's capital and largest city .
Israel	2	Israel is a small country , but it has mountains , deserts , shores , valleys and plains .
Israel	2	The climate is hot and dry in the summers , and cool and rainy in the winters .
Israel	3	Israel has few natural resources and imports more goods than it exports .
Israel	3	It has a relatively high standard of living and life expectancy .
Israel	3	Almost all of its people can read and write .
Israel	4	The country 's history goes back thousands of years , to ancient times .
Israel	4	Two world religions , Judaism and Christianity , began here .
Israel	4	It is the place where the Jewish nation and religion first grew .
Israel	4	Jews and Christians call it the Holy Land , because it is the place of many events described in the Bible .
Israel	5	Three thousand years ago , the Canaanites and other Semitic peoples lived here .
Israel	5	Between about 1800 and 1500 BCE , another Semitic people , called the Hebrews , settled in Canaan .
Israel	5	They were named the â Children of Israelâ or â Israelitesâ .
Israel	5	The Israelites had 12 tribes .
Israel	5	They chose a king , Saul , as their leader .
Israel	5	The next king , David , began the Kingdom of Israel in about 1000 BCE and made the city of Jerusalem his capital .
Israel	5	His son , Solomon , built the first Temple for the worship of God .
Israel	5	Solomon died in about 928 BCE .
Israel	5	His kingdom broke into two countries .
Israel	5	The northern country kept the name Israel .
Israel	5	The southern country , called Judah , kept Jerusalem as its capital .
Israel	6	The Assyrians conquered the Kingdom of Israel in 732 BCE and the Babylonians conquered the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE .
Israel	6	Many Jews returned from Babylonia and built a country again .
Israel	6	First the Persians , then the Greeks and then the Romans ruled the Land of Israel .
Israel	7	The Jews fought against the Romans but the Romans defeated them .
Israel	7	In 70 CE , the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple there .
Israel	7	Again , in 132 CE , the Romans defeated the Jews and killed or took many of them to other places .
Israel	7	The number of Jews living in Israel became much smaller .
Israel	7	Many were forced to live in other countries .
Israel	7	This spreading of Jewish communities outside of Israel is called the Diaspora .
Israel	8	Many of the Jews who remained moved to the Galilee .
Israel	8	Jewish teachers wrote important Jewish books , called the Mishnah and part of the Talmud there , in the 2nd to 4th centuries CE .
Israel	9	The Romans began to call this region by the word that became Palestine in English .
Israel	9	The Roman and then the Byzantine empires ruled until 635 CE , when Arabs conquered the region .
Israel	9	Different Arab rulers , and for a while Crusaders , ruled the land .
Israel	9	In 1516 , the Ottoman Empire conquered the land and ruled the region until the 20th century .
Israel	10	Since the Diaspora , there have been many attempts to make a new homeland for the Jewish people .
Israel	10	In the 1880s , this wish for a Jewish nation in Israel became a movement called Zionism .
Israel	10	Jews from all over the world began to come to the area and settled in desert zones , then governed by the Turkish and later by the British Governments .
Israel	11	On 14 May 1948 , British control over the Palestine Mandate ended .
Israel	11	The Jewish inhabitants -LRB- under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion -RRB- declared independence for the new Jewish state .
Israel	11	Immediately following Israel 's declaration of independence , the armies of several nearby countries , including Egypt , Syria , Jordan , and Iraq attacked the new country .
Israel	12	The countries of Lebanon and Syria are to the north of Israel , Jordan is on the east and Egypt is to the southwest .
Israel	12	Israel also controls the West Bank of the Jordan River .
Israel	13	Israel has a long coastline on the Mediterranean Sea .
Israel	13	In the south , the town of Eilat is on the Gulf of Aqaba , which is part of the Red Sea .
Israel	14	The Galilee is a fertile and mountainous region in the north .
Israel	14	There is a flat plain called the Coastal Plain to the west near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea .
Israel	14	The Negev Desert is a barren area of flat plains , mountains and craters in the south .
Israel	14	There is a range of mountains in the center that runs from the north to south .
Israel	15	On the eastern side , there is a low area called a depression .
Israel	15	The Hula Valley and the Sea of Galilee are in this low area in the north .
Israel	15	The Jordan River runs from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea .
Israel	15	The land next to the Dead Sea is the lowest in the world .
Israel	15	It is -417 meters below sea level .
Israel	16	The weather is normally hot and dry in the summer and mild in the winter .
Israel	16	Rain falls mostly in the winter -LRB- between the months of November and April -RRB- .
Israel	16	There is more rain in the north than in the south and hardly any rain in the desert .
Israel	16	Israel built a very big irrigation system to bring water from the north to the dry areas in the south so that crops can grow there also .
Israel	17	Jerusalem is the biggest city in Israel .
Israel	17	Tel Aviv , Haifa , Beersheba and Rishon LeZion are also large cities .
Israel	17	The capital city is Jerusalem .
Israel	18	Israel is a parliamentary democracy .
Israel	18	All Israeli citizens who are 18 years or older may vote .
Israel	18	The Israeli parliament is called the Knesset .
Israel	18	The Knesset has 120 members .
Israel	18	Each member is elected for no more than four years at a time .
Israel	18	The Knesset makes laws , helps decide national policy , and approves budgets and taxes .
Israel	19	Voters do not vote for individual candidates in Knesset elections .
Israel	19	Instead , they vote for a party .
Israel	19	This party makes a list with all its candidates .
Israel	19	The list may have only one candidate or as many as 120 candidates .
Israel	19	In an election , the percentage of the vote that each list wins decides how many representatives , or seats , the party gets in the Knesset .
Israel	19	For example , if a party list gets 33 percent of the vote , it gets 40 Knesset seats .
Israel	20	Israel has no written constitution .
Israel	20	Instead , the Knesset made `` Basic Laws '' .
Israel	20	The Basic Laws say how the government must work and give civil rights to the citizens .
Israel	21	The Prime Minister is the head of Israel 's government .
Israel	21	He or she is usually the leader of the party that has the most seats in the Knesset .
Israel	21	The prime minister must keep the support of a majority of Knesset members to stay in office .
Israel	21	He or she appoints ministers to the cabinet .
Israel	21	The Knesset approves appointments to the Cabinet .
Israel	21	The ministers are responsible for subjects such as education , defense , social welfare and so on .
Israel	21	The prime minister is the head of the cabinet and decides the topics of cabinet meetings and makes the final decisions .
Israel	22	Benjamin Netanyahu has been the Prime Minister since March 2009 .
Israel	23	The President is the head of state .
Israel	23	The Knesset elects the president for seven years .
Israel	23	Most of the president 's duties are ceremonial : The president signs laws and treaties approved by the Knesset , appoints judges , and members of some public organizations .
Israel	23	He or she also accepts the documents from ambassadors and foreign diplomats bring when they are appointed .
Israel	24	Shimon Peres has been the President since July 2007 .
Israel	25	Israel has many political parties , with a large variety of opinions .
Israel	25	In the elections of 2009 , twelve parties won seats in the Knesset .
Israel	26	The parties belong to three main main groups : The biggest groups are the Zionist parties .
Israel	26	These include the conservatives such as the Likud party ; social democrats , such as Kadima and the Labor party ; and the religious Zionists .
Israel	26	There are also smaller religious Orthodox Jewish parties , special-interest parties , and Israeli Arab parties .
Israel	27	A single party usually does not win enough seats in the Knesset by itself to have a majority , so one of the bigger parties asks for support from the other parties , including the religious parties , to form a coalition government .
Israel	27	This gives these parties a lot of power although they are small .
Israel	28	The Likud supports free market policies and limited government involvement in the economy .
Israel	28	Likud believes strongly in protecting Israel 's security .
Israel	28	It wants to give less away in the peace process for a negotiated agreement with the Palestinians and the Arab states .
Israel	29	The Labor Party supports government control of the economy , but also believes in a limited amount of free enterprise .
Israel	29	The party says it will give more away for an agreement with the Palestinians and the Arab states .
Israel	30	Kadima is a centrist political party .
Israel	30	It believes in both Israel 's security and continuing the peace process , and supports negotiating an agreement for peace with the Palestinians .
Israel	31	At independence , Israel was a poor country with little agricultural or industrial production .
Israel	31	But Israel 's economy has grown tremendously since 1948 .
Israel	31	The nation now enjoys a relatively high standard of living , despite having few natural resources and a limited water supply .
Israel	32	Many immigrants came to Israel in the years immediately after independence .
Israel	32	Many of these immigrants were skilled laborers and professionals who greatly aided the nation 's economic development .
Israel	33	Many of Israel 's service industry workers are employed by the government or by businesses owned by the government .
Israel	33	Government workers provide many of the services that are needed by Israel 's large immigrant population , such as housing , education , and vocational training .
Israel	34	Tourism is one of the country 's important sources of income .
Israel	34	Tourists visit many archaeological , historical and religious sites , museums , nature reserves and beach resorts in Israel .
Israel	35	Tourists support many of Israel 's service industries , especially trade , restaurants , and hotels .
Israel	35	Over 2.7 million foreign tourists visited Israel in 2009 .
Israel	36	Israeli factories produce such goods as chemical products , electronic equipment , fertilizer , paper , plastics , processed foods , scientific and optical instruments , and textiles and clothing .
Israel	36	The cutting of imported diamonds is a major industry .
Israel	36	Government-owned plants manufacture equipment used by Israel 's large armed forces .
Israel	36	Tel Aviv and Haifa are Israel 's major manufacturing centers .
Israel	37	Agriculture formerly employed a much larger percentage of Israel 's work force .
Israel	37	But much of the work once performed by people is now performed by machines .
Israel	37	Important agricultural products include citrus and other fruits , eggs , grain , poultry , and vegetables .
Israel	38	The government develops , helps finance , and controls agricultural activity , including fishing and forestry .
Israel	38	Israel produces most of the food it needs to feed its people , except for grain .
Israel	38	Agricultural exports provide enough income to pay for any necessary food imports .
Israel	38	Most Israeli farmers use modern agricultural methods .
Israel	38	Water drawn from the Sea of Galilee irrigates large amounts of land in Israel .
Israel	39	Most Israeli farms are organized as moshavim or kibbutzim .
Israel	39	Israel also has some private farms .
Israel	40	The Dead Sea , the world 's saltiest body of water , is Israel 's leading source of minerals .
Israel	40	Bromine , magnesium , potash and table salt are extracted from the sea .
Israel	40	Potash , used mainly in fertilizers , is the most important mineral .
Israel	40	In the Negev Desert , there are mines for phosphates , copper , clay , and gypsum .
Israel	41	Israel has few energy sources .
Israel	41	It has no coal deposits or hydroelectric power resources and only small amounts of crude oil and natural gas .
Israel	41	As a result , Israel depends on imported crude oil for gasoline and diesel for transportation , and coal producing electricity for its energy needs .
Israel	42	Solar energy â `` energy from the sun â `` is used widely to heat water for houses .
Israel	42	Israel is developing other ways to use solar energy to power houses and factories .
Israel	43	In 2008 , Israel began investing in building electric cars and the stations to charge them .
Israel	43	There may also be large natural gas fields in the Mediterranean Sea that Israel could develop .
Israel	44	For 2006 , Israeli exports grew by 11 % to just over $ 29 billion ; the hi-tech sector accounted for $ 14 billion , a 20 % increase from the previous year .
Israel	45	Because it has few natural resources , Israel imports more goods than it exports .
Israel	45	The country 's main imports include chemicals , computer equipment , grain , iron and steel , military equipment , petroleum products , rough diamonds , and textiles .
Israel	45	Israel 's main exports are chemical products , citrus fruits , clothing , electronic equipment , fertilizers , polished diamonds , military equipment , and processed foods .
Israel	45	The nation 's main trading partners include the Benelux countries -LRB- Belgium , the Netherlands , and Luxembourg -RRB- , Germany , Italy , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States .
Israel	46	Israel has a well-developed transportation system .
Israel	46	Most middle-class Israeli families either own a car or have one provided by their employer .
Israel	46	Paved roads reach almost all parts of the country .
Israel	46	Public transportation both in and between cities is provided primarily by bus .
Israel	47	Ben-Gurion Airport is Israel 's main international airport .
Israel	47	It is near Tel Aviv .
Israel	47	There are smaller airports are located at Atarot , near Jerusalem , and at Eilat .
Israel	47	El Al , Israel 's international airline , flies regularly to the United States , Canada , Europe , and parts of Africa and Asia .
Israel	47	Israel has three major deepwater ports â `` Haifa , Ashdod , and Eilat .
Israel	48	Israel 's communication system is one of the best in the Middle East .
Israel	48	Israel has about 30 daily newspapers , about half of which are in Hebrew .
Israel	48	The rest are in Arabic , Yiddish , or one of several foreign languages .
Israel	48	The Israel Broadcasting Authority , a public corporation set up by the government , runs the TV and nonmilitary radio stations .
Lake Champlain	0	Lake Champlain is a natural freshwater lake in North America along the borders of New York and Vermont and partially across the United States-Canada border in the province of Quebec .
Lake Champlain	0	The lake was named for the French explorer Samuel de Champlain , who discovered it in 1609 .
Lake Champlain	1	Lake Champlain is one of a large number of large lakes spread in an arc from Labrador through the northern United States and into the Northwest Territories of Canada .
Lake Champlain	1	Although it is much smaller than the Great Lakes of Ontario , Erie , Huron , Superior , or Michigan , Lake Champlain is a large body of fresh water .
Lake Champlain	1	Approximately 1269 kmÂ -LRB- 490 square miles -RRB- in area , the lake is about 201 km -LRB- 125 miles -RRB- long , and 23 km -LRB- 14 miles -RRB- across at its widest point .
Lake Champlain	1	The maximum depth is about 400 feet .
Lake Champlain	1	It contains about 80 islands , including an the entire country of Grand Isle County in Vermont .
Lake Champlain	2	In the colonial times , Lake Champlain gave an easily blocked water -LRB- or , in winter , ice -RRB- passage between the Saint Lawrence and the Hudson Valleys .
Lake Champlain	2	Boats and sledges were usually preferable to the unpaved and frequently mud-bound roads of the time .
Lake Champlain	2	The northern tip of the lake at Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec -LRB- St. John in colonial times -RRB- is a short distance from Montreal .
Lake Champlain	2	The southern tip at Whitehall -LRB- Skenesborough in colonial times -RRB- is a short distance from Saratoga , Glens Falls , and Albany , New York .
Lake Champlain	3	Forts at Ticonderoga and Crown Point -LRB- Fort St. Frederic -RRB- controlled passage of the lake in colonial times .
Lake Champlain	3	Important battles were fought at Ticonderoga in 1758 and 1777 .
Lake Champlain	3	A important naval battle was fought in 1776 at Valcour Island : in the Battle of Valcour Island , Benedict Arnold delayed British ships enough to prevent the fall of these forts until the following year , allowing the Continental Army to grow stronger and allowing the later victoryat Saratoga .
Fumie Suguri	0	Fumie Suguri -LRB- æ ` ä '' ç `` æ Suguri Fumie born December 31 , 1980 in Yokohama -RRB- is a Japanese figure skater .
Fumie Suguri	0	She is a five-times Japanese National Champion , three-times World Championships medalist , and 2003-2004 's Grand Prix Final Champion .
Fumie Suguri	0	She can speak English perfectly .
Fumie Suguri	1	Suguri is expressive , her program is called `` Suguri World '' .
Fumie Suguri	1	Her younger sister Chika Suguri is figure skater likewise , too .
Fumie Suguri	2	She was first Japanese skater to win the ISU Grand Prix Final in 2003 , and got more Four Continents Championships titles in 2005 , and got more World Championships medals than other Japanese figure skater in 2006 .
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	0	Not to be confused with OSHA , the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work .
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	1	The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration -LRB- OSHA -RRB- is an agency of the United States Department of Labor .
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	1	It was created by Congress under the Occupational Safety and Health Act and was signed by President Richard M. Nixon , on December 29 , 1970 .
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	1	Its mission is to prevent work-related injuries , illnesses , and deaths by making and enforcing rules -LRB- called standards -RRB- for workplace safety and health .
Occupational Safety and Health Administration	1	As of March 2006 , the agency is headed by Assistant Secretary of Labor Edwin Foulke .
Arsenio Hall	0	Arsenio Hall -LRB- born February 12 , 1955 in Cleveland , Ohio -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Arsenio Hall	0	He hosted his own television talk show , The Arsenio Hall Show , from 1989 to 1994 on the Fox network .
Arsenio Hall	0	He also had his own sitcom , titled Arsenio .
Arsenio Hall	1	Hall costarred with Eddie Murphy in the movies Coming to America and Harlem Nights .
Arsenio Hall	1	After his own television series ended , Hall sometimes guest-starred on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno .
Bezenye	0	Bezenye is a village in the north-west of Hungary .
Bezenye	0	It is very close to the border with Slovakia and only 9km from the Slovakian capital city Bratislava .
Bezenye	0	The population is about 1600 .
Bezenye	1	Archaeologists have found things under the ground which show that the first people to lived there were Old Germanic tribes .
Bezenye	1	Later , Hungarian -LRB- Magyar -RRB- people lived there .
Bezenye	1	Then troops from Turkey destroyed a lot of the village and the people fled .
Bezenye	1	New people came to live in the area : Croatians and Germans .
Bezenye	1	The Croatians called the village `` Bizonja '' and the Germans called it `` Palersdorf '' .
Bezenye	1	`` Bezenye '' is the Hungarian name .
Bezenye	1	It comes from a Slav word `` baza '' meaning an elderberry tree .
Bezenye	2	After World War II many of the poorer Germans had to go and live in Germany .
Bezenye	2	New Hungarian families from Slovakia came to live in Bezenye .
Bezenye	3	Today Bezenye is not a typical Hungarian village .
Bezenye	3	The people speak a mixture of Hungarian , Croatian , Slovak and German .
Bezenye	3	The Roman Catholic church of the Blessed Virgin Mary has services in Hungarian and Croatian .
Royal Proclamation of 1763	0	The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7 , 1763 , by King George III after Great Britain gained French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War\/Seven Years ' War .
Royal Proclamation of 1763	0	The purpose of the Proclamation was to organize Britain 's large North American empire , and to make relations with Native Americans better and more and more stable by controlling trade , settlement , and land purchases on the western frontier .
Royal Proclamation of 1763	0	The Proclamation basically said that Americans could not settle or buy land west of the Appalachian Mountains .
Royal Proclamation of 1763	0	Colonists were angry because many already had land in that area .
Royal Proclamation of 1763	0	Also , the Proclamation gave Great Britain a monopoly in land bought from Native Americans .
Inkscape	0	Inkscape is a vector graphics -LRB- pictures made from lines instead of dots -RRB- drawing program published under the GNU General Public License .
Inkscape	0	Its stated goal is to become a really good drawing tool while being able to fit in with standards for SVG graphics .
Inkscape	0	Inkscape was first made for Linux , but now it is cross-platform and runs on Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , and other Unix-like operating systems .
Inkscape	0	As of 2007 , Inkscape is actively being made better , and new features are added all the time .
Inkscape	1	It is a fork -LRB- break-off -RRB- of another vector graphics program called Sodipodi .
Land grant	0	A land grant is a gift of real estate - land or privileges - made by a government or other authority as a reward for services to an individual , especially as rewards for military service .
Land grant	0	Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies to help develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries .
Land grant	1	Roman soldiers were given rewards at the end of their service including cash or land -LRB- premia -RRB- .
Land grant	1	Augustus fixed the amount in AD 5 at 3000 denarii and by the time of Caracalla it had risen to 5000 denarii .
Land grant	2	In old California , the King of Spain frequently gave land to people he liked , or who helped him .
Pope Leo XIII	0	Pope Leo XIII -LRB- March 2 , 1810 â '' July 20 , 1903 -RRB- , born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci , was the 256th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church .
Pope Leo XIII	0	He held the office from 1878 to 1903 .
Pope Leo XIII	0	He came after Pope Pius IX .
Pope Leo XIII	0	He was in office until the age of 93 .
Pope Leo XIII	0	He was the oldest pope and had the second longest papal reign before John Paul2 .
Pope Leo XIII	0	He is known as the `` Pope of the Working Man . ''
Konzum	0	Konzum is Croatia 's biggest supermarket chain .
Konzum	0	Konzum was opened in Zagreb in 1957 , and today has 230 stores open in Croatia .
Konzum	0	Lately , Konzum 's popularity has grown a lot in Croatia .
Konzum	0	In 1994 , Konzum joined the Agrokor group .
Konzum	0	Konzum supermarkets can also be found in Croatia 's neighbouring country , Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Konzum	0	Konzum has relations with the Bosnian company , Velpro .
Mother Teresa	0	Mother Teresa -LRB- born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu -RRB- -LRB- August 26 , 1910 â `` September 5 , 1997 -RRB- , was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people .
Mother Teresa	0	For over forty years , she took care of needs of those without money , those who were sick , those without parents , and those dying in Calcutta -LRB- Kolkata -RRB- , guided in part by the ideals of Saint Francis of Assisi .
Mother Teresa	1	As the Missionaries of Charity grew under Mother 's leadership , they expanded their ministry to other countries .
Mother Teresa	1	By the 1970s she had become internationally well known as an advocate for the poor and helpless , due in part to a film and book , Something Beautiful for God by Malcolm Muggeridge .
Mother Teresa	1	She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979 .
Mother Teresa	2	Following her death she was beatified , which is the first stage of sainthood , by Pope John Paul II and given the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta .
Template:Citation/doc	0	The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books , periodicals , contributions in collective works , patents , and web-sites .
Template:Citation/doc	0	Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template .
Template:Citation/doc	0	It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style .
Template:Citation/doc	0	The template allows author-date -LRB- `` Harvard '' -RRB- citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation -LRB- generated by this template -RRB- in a `` References '' section at the end of the article via the : Template : Harvard citation template .
Template:Citation/doc	0	This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link .
Template:Citation/doc	1	The template knows whether you are citing a book , periodical , or a chapter in a compilation , depending on which combination of parameters you use .
Template:Citation/doc	1	For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template , use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory , where possible .
Template:Citation/doc	2	See Citing sources # Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the ` citation ' format .
JoJo (singer)	0	Joanna NoÃ `` lle Levesque -LRB- born December 20 , 1990 -RRB- , known by her stage name JoJo , is an American singer .
JoJo (singer)	0	She is a pop and R&B singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress .
Angela Aames	0	Angela Aames -LRB- born 27 February 1956 in Pierre , South Dakota ; died 27 November 1988 in West Hills , California -RRB- was an American actress .
Angela Aames	0	She was famous for her role in the movie â â Bachelor Partyâ â .
Angela Aames	0	She had a promising career before it was stopped when she died of heart problems at the age of 32 .
Willie Aames	0	Willie Aames -LRB- born Albert William Upton July 15 , 1960 in Orange County , California , USA -RRB- is an actor famous for the roles of Buddy Lembeck on Charles in Charge , Tommy Bradford on Eight is Enough and the voice of Hank on Dungeons & Dragons , the cartoon .
Willie Aames	0	He also hosted a game show The Krypton Factor from 1990-91 .
Peter Abbay	0	Peter Abbay -LRB- born May 3 , 1966 -RRB- is rumored to play the mysterious unseen Banker on NBC 's hit game show , Deal or No Deal .
Peter Abbay	0	He also appeared on several TV shows , such as House as a cab driver , Punk 'd as a Mob Boss , and Another World as Logan .
Peter Abbay	0	He recently acted in the independent film Manhattan Minute .
Bruce Abbott	0	Bruce Abbott -LRB- born 28 July 1954 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American actor .
Bruce Abbott	0	He was in movies such as Re-Animator , Bad Dreams , The Prophecy II , Out of Time , Bride of Re-Animator and the television series Dark Justice .
Bud Abbott	0	William Alexander â Budâ Abbott -LRB- October 2 , 1895 â `` April 24 , 1974 -RRB- was an American actor , producer and comedian born in Asbury Park , New Jersey .
Bud Abbott	0	He is famous for his role as the `` straight man '' of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello , with Lou Costello .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	0	Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor , Jr. on April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	0	He was known as Lew Alcindor before changing his name in the fall of 1971 , several years after converting to Islam .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	0	He is considered one of the greatest players of all time .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	0	He has also had numerous TV and film appearances .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	1	Alcindor was born in Manhattan .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	1	He attended Power Memorial High School in New York .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	1	While there , the school went 78-2 and won three city championships .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	Alcindor went to college at UCLA .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	When he played on the freshman team , it beat the UCLA varsity team that had won two national championships .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	When he played on the varsity team , it won three national championships .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	The Bruins were 88-2 when Alcindor .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	When Alcindor was at UCLA , the NCAA did n't allow the dunk , so he developed a hook shot called the skyhook .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	2	Alcindor also got a degree in history .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	Alcindor was drafted by the Milwaukee Bucks in the 1969 NBA Draft .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	He lead the league in scoring twice with the Bucks .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	He also won three MVP awards with them .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	In 1975 , Abdul-Jabbar was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	He won three more MVP awards with them , as well as five championships .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	Abdul-Jabbar played in the NBA until 1989 .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	When he left , he had scored 38,387 points , which is more than any other player has .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	He was also one of the ten most accurate players , and blocked the third-most shots .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	3	Abdul-Jabbar was placed in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995 .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Abdul-Jabbar studied martial arts with Bruce Lee , and appears in the Lee film Game of Death .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	He is also in the film Airplane ! .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Abdul-Jabbar has written several books .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Some of them are about basketball , but he has also written a book about the Harlem Renaissance .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	His book was later made into a documentary film .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Abdul-Jabbar has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Usually , he has helped tall players play better .
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar	4	Abdul-Jabbar had cancer from 2009 to 2011 .
Betty Aberlin	0	Betty Aberlin -LRB- born Betty Kay Ageloff December 30 , 1942 , New York City -RRB- is an American actress , poet , and writer .
Betty Aberlin	0	She had a regular role on The Smothers Brothers Show .
Betty Aberlin	0	Aberlin worked on various television programs .
Betty Aberlin	0	She played Lady Aberlin on Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood .
Betty Aberlin	0	Her movie roles include work in Dogma and Jersey Girl .
Jake Abel	0	Jake Abel -LRB- born Jacob Allen Abel on November 18 , 1987 in Canton , Ohio -RRB- is an American actor .
Jake Abel	1	He is best known for his roles in movie Go Figure as Spencer , and in Threshold .
Jake Abel	1	He also played Kirk in an episode of The Suite Life of Zack and Cody .
Baudrecourt, Moselle	0	Beaudrecourt is a village in the Lorraine region of France .
Baudrecourt, Moselle	0	It is about half way between Metz and Nancy .
Baudrecourt, Moselle	0	The TGV high-speed line from Paris to Strasbourg currently ends there .
Baudrecourt, Moselle	0	In 1999 , 172 people lived there .
Hayden Panettiere	0	Hayden Leslie Panettiere -LRB- born August 21 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress , singer , and a Grammy Award nominee .
Hayden Panettiere	1	She first appeared on TV as a baby in commercials , and had her first role at the age of four in the TV show One Life To Live . .
Hayden Panettiere	1	She is also well known for her work in trying to stop whaling .
Hayden Panettiere	1	In January 2008 , Panettiere spoke at an anti-whaling meeting in Washington D.C. , and later spoke to representatives from Norway , Iceland and Japan .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	0	Avatar : The Last Airbender -LRB- in Europe known as Avatar : The Legend of Aang -RRB- is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	0	The series was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino , Bryan Konietzko and Aaron Ehasz .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	0	Based on an Asian-influenced world of Chinese martial arts and elemental manipulation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	0	The show drew on elements from traditional Asian culture , blending the styles of anime and US domestic cartoons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	1	The series follows the adventures of the main protagonist Aang and his friends , Katara , Sokka , and after Toph and Zuko who must save the world by defeating the Fire Lord Ozai and ending the destructive war with the Fire Nation , which started 100 years ago .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	1	The pilot episode -LRB- The Boy in the Iceberg -RRB- first aired on 21 February 2005 and the series concluded with a widely-praised two-hour television movie on 19 July 2008 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	1	The show is obtainable from various sources , including on DVD , the iTunes Store , the Zune Marketplace , the Xbox Live Marketplace , the PlayStation Store , Netflix Instant Play , and on the Nicktoons Network .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	Avatar : The Last Airbender was popular with both audiences and critics , garnering 5.6 million viewers on its best-rated showing and receiving high ratings in the Nicktoons lineup , even outside its 6 â `` 11-year-old demographic .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	Avatar has been nominated for and won awards from the Annual Annie Awards , the Genesis Awards , the primetime Emmy Awards and a Peabody Award among others .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	The first season 's success prompted Nickelodeon to order second and third seasons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	In other media , the series has spawned a live-action movie trilogy , the first titled The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan , scaled action figures , a trading card game , three video games based on the first , second , and third seasons , stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks , and two LEGO sets .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	An art book was also released in mid-2010 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	2	Furthermore , the president of Nickelodeon announced on 21 July 2010 that a spin-off mini-series called `` Avatar : The Legend of Korra '' will premiere in 2011 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	Avatar : The Last Airbender takes place in a world that is home to humans , fantastic animals , and spirits .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	Human civilization is divided into four nations : the Water Tribes , the Earth Kingdom , the Air Nomads , and the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	Each nation has its own natural element , on which it bases its society .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	Furthermore , people known as Benders have the ability to manipulate the eponymous element of their nation using the physical motions of martial arts .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	The showâ s creators based each Bending style on a style of real-world martial art , leading to visual differences in the techniques used by Waterbenders -LRB- tai chi chuan -RRB- , Earthbenders -LRB- Hung Ga kung fu , for the most part -RRB- , Firebenders -LRB- Northern Shaolin kung fu -RRB- and Airbenders -LRB- baguazhang -RRB- .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	3	Each country is also associated with a season : autumn for the Air Nomads , winter for the Water Tribe , spring for the Earth Kingdom and summer for the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	4	At any given time , there is only one person alive in the world of Avatar who is able of bending all four elements : the show 's titular Avatar , the spirit of the planet manifested in human form .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	4	When an Avatar dies , he or she is reincarnated into the next nation in the Avatar Cycle , in the order of the seasons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	4	Legend holds the Avatar must master each bending art in seasonal order as well , starting with their native element .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	4	For the Avatar , learning to bend their opposite element can be extremely difficult ; the example shown in the series is Aang 's inability to stand his ground head-on while Earthbending , his Airbender training having placed emphasis on circling , approaching from new angles and adapting on the fly .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	5	The Avatar possesses a unique power called the Avatar State , which endows the Avatar with the knowledge and abilities of all past lifes and acts as a self-triggering defense mechanism , although it can be made subject to the will of the user through various methods , such as extensive trial and training .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	5	If an Avatar is killed in the Avatar State , the cycle will be broken , and the Avatar will cease to exist .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	5	Through the ages , countless incarnations of Avatar have served to keep the four nations in harmony , and maintain world order .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	6	One hundred years before the start of the series a twelve-year-old Airbender named Aang learns he is the new Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	6	Fearful of the heavy responsibilities and the separation from his beloved mentor Monk Gyatso , Aang flees from home on his animal guide , a flying bison named Appa .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	6	Caught in a fierce storm , they crash into the ocean , triggering Aang 's protective Avatar State which freezes them in a state of suspended animation inside an iceberg .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	6	After his disappearance , Fire Lord Sozin , in past friend of Avatar Roku , knowing that the new Avatar is an Air Nomad , launches a genocidal campaign against the Air Nomads in order to ensure his plots for world domination will not be interrupted by the Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	6	Ironically , the Avatar is the only Air Nomad to survive the attack .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	A hundred years later Katara , a fourteen-year-old Waterbender girl , and her older warrior brother , Sokka , free Aang and Appa from the iceberg .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	The three travel to the Northern Water Tribe so Aang and Katara can learn Waterbending .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	While on their journey , Aang and friends visit the Southern Air Temple where Aang discovers that the Fire Nation destroyed the Air Nomads .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	At the Southern Air Temple Aang meets his Avatar guide , Avatar Roku .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	The trio are constantly being pursued by banished Prince Zuko , the exiled son of Fire Lord Ozai , who can only return to the Fire Nation and reclaim his honor and throne if he captures the Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	Zuko travels with his uncle Iroh , nicknamed `` Dragon of the West '' , a legendary Fire Nation general and the older brother of Ozai , known as `` Western Dragon '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	7	Competing with Zuko for the Avatar is Admiral Zhao who leads a Fire Nation assault on the Northern Water Tribe that is successfully repelled thanks to Aang and his friends .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	After leaving the North Pole , Aang continue master the water with Katara .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Searching for a new Earthbending teacher , the group meets Toph Bei Fong , a blind Earthbending prodigy who teaches Aang how to `` see '' using earthbending and vibrations .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Meanwhile , Zuko and Iroh , now fugitives from the Fire Nation , attempt to lead new lives in the Earth Kingdom .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Zuko , with the help of his uncle , tries to come to terms with his troubled past and his obsession with capturing the Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Aang and his friends discover that an upcoming solar eclipse will deprive Firebenders of their bending , leaving them open to invasion and giving Aang his chance to defeat the Fire Lord .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Azula , Zuko 's younger sister , and her two friends Mai and Ty Lee pursue Team Avatar , who struggle to reach Ba Sing Se , the Earth Kingdom capital , and tell the Earth King of the eclipse .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	After capturing and impersonating the Kyoshi Warriors , friends of Team Avatar , Azula persuades an elite group of Earthbenders called the Dai Li to instigate a coup d' Ã tat , allowing the Fire Nation to capture Ba Sing Se .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	In a final confrontation , Zuko sides with Azula , who promises to restore his honor .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Azula mortally wounds Aang , who is in the Avatar State , with a lightning blast .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	8	Katara revives Aang with spirit water from the North Pole , but his seventh chakra is blocked and he can not enter the Avatar State .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Aang awakens to find the group disguised as Fire Nation soldiers heading West on a Fire Nation ship , while Zuko has been restored to his position as crown prince .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Sokka has planned a small-scale invasion of the Fire Nation to capture the Fire Lord 's palace and defeat Fire Lord Ozai , taking advantage of the solar eclipse .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	The invasion will be staged by a ragtag group of benders and warriors who Aang has helped along his journey .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Initially the invasion proceeds as planned , but Aang fails to find the Fire Lord before the eclipse ends , because Azula knew about the invasion .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	The invasion ultimately fails , and only Aang and his closest friends are able to escape .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Zuko , in a change of heart , decides to defy his father and join the Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Zuko catches up with Aang at the Western Air Temple and offers to teach Aang Firebending .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	After some reluctance from Katara and Sokka , Team Avatar allows Zuko to join the group .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	In the series finale , Aang defeats Fire Lord Ozai by taking away his ability to firebend .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	With Ozai defeated , the war quickly ends .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	Zuko is crowned the new Fire Lord and , with the help of the Avatar and his friends , begins rebuilding the four nations .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	9	The series ends as Aang and Katara kiss in front of the sunset .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	10	Aang -LRB- Zach Tyler Eisen -RRB- is the 12 year old protagonist of the series who had been frozen in ice with his flying bison , Appa , for 100 years .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	10	He was find by a young Waterbender named Katara who later becomes his love interest .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	10	He is the current incarnation of the Avatar , the master of 4 elements .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	10	Aang is a reluctant hero trying to return balance to the world .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	11	Katara -LRB- Mae Whitman -RRB- is a 14 year old Waterbender of the Southern Water Tribe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	11	Katara and her brother , Sokka , discover and free Aang from a block of ice in which he had been frozen for 100 years .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	11	With her brother Sokka , she accompanies Aang on his quest to defeat the Fire Lord Ozai and , eventually , becomes his Waterbending teacher .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	11	Katara is also one of the only Waterbenders that have the ability to Bloodbend , which allows her to control any person by bending the water inside the blood ; although she is reluctant to use the ability .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	11	In the original un-aired pilot episode , Katara 's name was Kaya ; this later is stated to be her mother 's name .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	12	Sokka -LRB- Jack DeSena -RRB- is a 15 year old warrior of the Southern Water Tribe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	12	With his sister , Katara , he accompanies Aang on his quest to defeat the Fire Lord .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	12	As both the joker and the idea man of the group , Sokka describes himself as `` meat-loving '' and `` sarcastic '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	12	Unlike his companions , Sokka does not have any bending ability ; however the series , though it often makes him the victim of comedy at his expense , frequently grants him opportunities to use his ingenuity and weapons , including his trusty boomerang and a sword he forged from a meteorite .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	12	From creator Michael Dante DiMartino it was revealed that Sokka also had some waterbending potential , but never realized it .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	13	Toph -LRB- Jessie Flower -RRB- is a 12 year old blind , member of the rich family of Bei Fong , tough Earthbender who first appears in the second season of the show .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	13	Not long after meeting Aang and his friends , she leaves her wealthy family and comfortable home to join Aang on his quest and a plan to teach him Earthbending .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	13	Though blind , Toph `` sees '' by feeling vibrations in the ground through her feet .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	13	She is the only Earthbender to learn to bend metal and is considered one of the most powerful Earthbenders .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	Zuko -LRB- Dante Basco -RRB- is the 16 year old exiled prince of the Fire Nation and original antagonist of the series , including the end of the third season .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	Due to events in Zuko 's past , his father Fire Lord Ozai , deems him a complete failure , and Zuko feels he must capture the Avatar to regain his honor .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	Over time , Zuko struggles to deal with his anger , self-pity , and complex familial relationships .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	Over the course of the series he grows sympathetic to the people his nation has terrorized .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	He takes on the identity of `` the blue spirit '' at the end of season one and beginning of season two .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	In season three , he defects from the Fire Nation and joins the Avatar and the team in order to teach Aang Firebending .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	14	At the end of the series , he is crowned ruler of the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	15	Azula -LRB- Grey DeLisle -RRB- is the manipulative princess of the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	15	She is Zuko 's younger sister and one of the major antagonists of the series .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	15	Azula is a Firebending prodigy and is one of the few living Firebenders capable of casting lightning .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	15	She uses fear to control her relatives or friends Mai and Ty Lee , reserving her family loyalty for her father alone .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	Iroh -LRB- Mako in season one and two .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	Greg Baldwin in season three -RRB- is a retired Fire Nation general , known as the Dragon of the West , and Prince Zuko 's uncle and mentor .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	Iroh was the original heir to the Fire Nation throne until his brother usurped the throne after Fire Lord Azulon 's death .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	On the surface , Iroh is a cheerful , kind , optimistically eccentric tea-loving old man , but he still remains a powerful warrior and a devoted surrogate parent to Zuko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	Iroh is a Grand Master of the Order of the White Lotus , a secret society of men from all nations and helps retake Ba Sing Se during the series finale .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	16	Unlike most Firebenders , Iroh does not use anger as the source of his strength ; instead he uses the original Firebending skills learned from the Dragons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	17	Avatar : The Last Airbender was co-created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko at Nickelodeon Animation Studios in Burbank , California .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	17	Animation work was done by the Korean animation studio DR Movie .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	17	According to Bryan Konietzko , the program was conceived in the spring of 2001 when he took an old sketch of a balding , middle-aged man and re-imagined the character as a child .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	17	Konietzko drew the character herding bison in the sky , and showed the sketch to Mike DiMartino .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	17	At the time , DiMartino was studying a documentary about explorers trapped in the South Pole .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	18	Konietzko described their early development of the concept : The co-creators successfully pitched the idea to Nickelodeon VP and executive producer Eric Coleman just two weeks later .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	19	The show was first revealed to the public in a teaser reel at Comic-Con 2004 , and started show the episodes from 21 February 2005 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	19	In the United States , first two episodes of the series were shown together in a one-hour premiere event .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	19	A second twenty-episode season ran from 17 March 2006 through 1 December .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	19	A third and final season , beginning September 21 , 2007 , featured twenty-one episodes rather than the usual twenty .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	19	The final four episodes were packaged as a two-hour movie .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	20	Avatar is notable for borrowing extensively from Asian art and mythology to create its universe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	20	The show 's character designs are heavily influenced by anime as well as Chinese art and history , Hinduism , Taoism , Buddhism , and Yoga .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	20	Traditional East Asian calligraphy styles are used for nearly all the writing in the show .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	20	For each instance of calligraphy , an appropriate style is used , ranging from seal script -LRB- more archaic -RRB- to clerical script .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	20	The show employed a cultural consultant , Edwin Zane , and calligrapher Siu-Leung Lee as consultants for the show 's cultural influences .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	21	The choreographed martial art bending moves were profoundly affected by Asian cinema .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	21	In an interview , Bryan revealed that , `` Mike and I were really interested in other epic ` Legends & Lore ' properties , like Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings , but we knew that we wanted to take a different approach to that type of genre .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	21	Our love for Japanese anime , Hong Kong action and kung fu cinema , yoga , and Eastern philosophies led us to the initial inspiration for Avatar . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender	22	All music and sound used in the series was done by Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn , who form `` The Track Team '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	22	They made use of a wide range of different instruments -LRB- such as the guzheng , pipa and duduk -RRB- to compose a background music that fits into the world .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	23	The term `` Avatar '' comes from the language of Sanskrit , one of the most ancients languages of India .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	23	The word AvatÄ ra , -LRB- Sanskrit : -RRB- , which means `` descent '' ; its roots are ava means `` down , '' and tri means `` to pass . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender	23	In the Hindu scriptures , avatara signifies the descent of Divinity into flesh .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	23	One who attains union with Spirit and then returns to earth to help humanity is called an avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	23	The Chinese characters that appear at the top of the show 's title card mean `` the divine medium who has descended upon the mortal world . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender	24	When Aang was young , he unknowingly revealed that he was the Avatar when he chose four toys out of thousands , each of which were the childhood toys of the previous Avatars .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	24	In Tibetan Buddhism , there is a similar test for reincarnations of a Tulku Lama .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	24	In Magic and Mystery in Tibet , Alexandra David-Neel writes that `` a number of objects such as rosaries , ritualistic implements , books , tea-cups , etc. , are placed together , and the child must pick out those which belonged to the late tulku , thus showing that he recognizes the things which were theirs in their previous life . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender	24	Each successor is expected to show signs of continuity with the previous Avatar , such as being born within a week of the death .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	Avatar draws on the four classical elements common to many ancient philosophies for its bending arts : Water , Earth , Fire and Air .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	Although each has its own variation , most ancient philosophies incorporate these four elements in some way .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	Examples include the classical Hindu , Buddhist , and Greek elemental traditions .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	In the showâ s opening , each element is accompanied by two Chinese characters : an ancient Chinese seal script character on the left representing the element being shown and a modern Chinese character on the right describing some feature of the element .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	The character æ -LRB- pinyin : shui -RRB- , which stands for water , is shown with å -- -LRB- pinyin : shan -RRB- , which means benevolence and adaptivity .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	The character å -LRB- pinyin : tu -RRB- , which stands for earth , is shown with å 1\/4 -LRB- pinyin : qiang -RRB- , which means for strength and stability .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	The character ç `` -LRB- pinyin : huo -RRB- , which stands for fire , is shown with ç -LRB- pinyin : lie -RRB- , which means intensity and passion .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	25	Finally , the character æ '' -LRB- pinyin : qi -RRB- , which stands for air , is shown with å ' -LRB- pinyin : he -RRB- , which means peace and harmony .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	In addition to the use of four classical elements in the series , the fighting styles associated with each element are all taken from different styles of Chinese martial arts .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	The series employed Sifu Kisu of the Harmonious Fist Chinese Athletic Association as a martial arts consultant .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	Each fighting style was chosen to represent the element it projected .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	Tai Chi was used for `` Waterbending '' in the series , and it focuses on alignment , body structure , breath , and visualization .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	Hung Gar was used for `` Earthbending '' in the series , and was chosen for its firmly rooted stances and powerful strikes to present the solid nature of earth .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	Northern Shaolin , which uses strong arm and leg movements was used for `` Firebending '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	And Ba Gua , which uses dynamic circular movements and quick directional changes , was used for `` Airbending '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	26	The only exception to these styles is Toph , who can be seen practicing a Chu Gar Southern Praying Mantis style .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	27	When the show first was shown it was rated the best animated television series in its demographic ; new episodes averaged 3.1 million viewers each .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	27	A one-hour special showing of `` The Secret of the Fire Nation '' which was shown on 15 September 2006 , consisting of `` The Serpent 's Pass '' and `` The Drill '' , gathered an audience of 5.1 million viewers .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	27	According to the Nielsen Media Research , the special was the best performing cable television show airing in that week .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	27	In 2007 , Avatar was syndicated to more than 105 countries worldwide , and was one of Nickelodeon 's top rated programs .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	27	The series was ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany , Indonesia , Malaysia , Belgium , and Colombia .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	28	The series finale , Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle , received the highest ratings of the series .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	28	Its 19 July 2008 premiere averaged 5.6 million viewers , 95 % more viewers than Nickelodeon had received in mid-July 2007 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	28	During the week of 14 July , it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	28	Sozin 's Comet also appeared on iTunes ' top ten list of best-selling television episodes during that same week .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	28	Sozin 's Comets popularity affected online media as well ; `` Rise of the Phoenix King '' , a Nick.com online game based on Sozin 's Comet , generated almost 815,000 game plays within three days .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	29	Dark Horse Comics released an art book titled Avatar : The Last Airbender â '' The Art of the Animated Series , on 2 June 2010 which contains 184 pages of the original art and creation behind the Avatar animated series .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	30	Avatars success has led to some promotional advertising with third-party companies , such as Burger King and Upper Deck Entertainment .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	30	Avatar-themed roller coasters at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America and one formerly at Kings Island also appeared .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	30	During the show 's runtime , Nickelodeon published two special issues of Nick Mag Presents dedicated entirely to the show .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	30	Various members of the Avatar staff and cast appeared at the 2006 San Diego Comic-Con International convention , while Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko appeared with Martial Arts Consultant Sifu Kisu at the Pacific Media Expo on October 28 , 2006 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	30	Avatar also has its own line of t-shirts , LEGO playsets , toys , a trading card game , a cine-manga , and three video games , as well as an MMO .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	31	The Mattel-produced action figure toy line generated some controversy with its exclusion of any female characters .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	31	Mattel came to release information stating that they have taken account of Katara 's increased role within the program , and that she would be included in the figure assortment for a mid 2007 release .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	31	The figure ultimately went unreleased , however , as the entire line was canceled before she could be produced .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	32	Nickelodeon executives have since released optimistic plans for upcoming marketing strategies in regards to Avatar .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	32	Nickelodeon President Cyma Zarghami openly stated his belief that the franchise `` could become their Harry Potter '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	32	They expect consumers to spend about $ 121 million in 2007 , rising to $ 254 million by 2009 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	32	The marketing plans are to be coincided with the release of the first live-action film based on the series in 2010 , which will be the first film in a trilogy .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	33	Avatar : Legends of the Arena , a video game for Microsoft Windows , was launched on 25 September 2008 by Nickelodeon .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	33	Each user is able to create their own character , choose a nation , and to interact with others across the globe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	34	A series based on Avatar : The Last Airbender is currently in development at Nickelodeon and due for release in 2011 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	34	It will be created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	34	the creators of Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	34	The show , tentatively titled Avatar : The Legend of Korra , will be a twelve-episode mini series that takes place in the same universe , 70 years after the defeat of Fire Lord Ozai .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	34	The development period and release dates were announced at the annual Comic-Con in San Diego on 22 July 2010 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	The series will focus on Korra , a teenage female protagonist and current incarnation of the Avatar , who , according to the president of Nickelodeon , will be `` hotheaded , independent , and ready to take on the world '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	She has already mastered the elements of Water , Earth , and Fire , but needs to master Air .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	The character was partly inspired by Avatar Kyoshi of the original series , whom the creators say was very popular among fans .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	In order to avoid repetition of Aang 's adventures , the creators wanted to root the show in one place , called Republic City .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	A concept drawing of the city , released with the announcement of the series , shows the city 's design as inspired by Shanghai in the 1920s and 1930s , Hong Kong , Manhattan , and Vancouver .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	35	In the show , Korra will have to learn Airbending from master Tenzin , son of Avatar Aang and Katara , and contend with an anti-bender revolution taking place in the city .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	36	While not targeting a different demographic than Avatar : The Last Airbender , Michael and Bryan have stated that the show wo n't cover more mature subject material necessarily , just different mature subjects , `` It wo n't be another war , but a different sort of conflict . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender	36	The creators also explained that there would be some `` cheesy teen romance '' for the main character , Korra .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	36	At the 2010 Comic-Con , it was revealed that the creators will continue to work with Joaquim Dos Santos and Ryuki Hung on the animation and design of the show .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	36	The creators also confirmed that they will directly write all twelve episodes , explaining that as a mini-series , episode fillers will be omitted , allowing for a `` really tight '' and `` cool '' story .
Avatar: The Last Airbender	36	In late July , Jeremy Zuckerman , composer of the original series , was confirmed to be returning to score The Legend of Korra .
Toul	0	Toul is a city in the Northeastern part of France .
Toul	0	There are about 17,000 people living there .
Toul	0	Toul is a fortified town , with a long history .
Toul	0	The people who started building the city were the Romans .
Toul	0	It was the capital of the Leuci tribe .
Toul	0	When the Carolingian Empire was split by the Treaty of Meerssen , in 870 , Toul was given to East Francia .
Toul	0	In the early 1800s , the importance of the city diminished , and Nancy took its place .
Blessthefall	0	Blessthefall is an U.S post-hardcore band from Phoenix , Arizona .
Resin	0	Resin or Rosin -LRB- Oxford dictionary -RRB- is a hydrocarbon secretion of many plants , particularly coniferous trees , valued for its chemical constituents and uses such as varnishes , adhesives , as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis , or for incense and perfume .
Resin	0	Fossilized resins are the source of amber .
Resin	0	The term is also used for synthetic substances of similar properties .
Varnish	0	Varnish is a transparent , hard , protective finish or film primarily used in wood finishing but also for other materials .
Varnish	0	Varnish is traditionally a combination of a drying oil , a resin , and a solvent .
Varnish	1	Most resin or `` gum '' varnishes consist of a natural substance dissolved in a solvent .
Varnish	1	The two main types of natural varnishes are spirit varnish -LRB- which uses alcohol as a solvent -RRB- and turpentine or petroleum-based varnish .
Varnish	1	Some resins are soluble in both alcohol and turpentine .
Varnish	2	Shellac is a very widely used single component resin varnish that is alcohol soluble .
Varnish	2	It is not used outdoors or where it will come into repeated contact with water such as around a sink or bathtub .
Secretion	0	Secretion is the process of releasing chemicals from a cell , or a secreted chemical substance or amount of substance .
Secretion	1	Eukaryotic cells have a highly evolved process of secretion .
Adhesive	0	An adhesive is a compound that adhere or bonds two items together .
Adhesive	0	Adhesives may come from either natural or synthetic sources .
Adhesive	0	Some modern adhesives are extremely strong , and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry .
Adhesive	1	The first adhesives were natural gums and other plant resins .
Adhesive	1	Archaeologists have found 6000-year-old ceramic vessels that had broken and been repaired using plant resin .
Natural gum	0	Natural gums are polysaccharides of natural origin , that can change the viscosity of a material in solution , even at small concentrations .
Ali	0	Ali ibn Abi Talib -LRB- â AlÄ `` ibn AbÄ `` TÄ lib -RRB- -LRB- ' -RRB- â -LRB- Approximately : March 17 , 599 - February 28 , 661 -RRB- was an early Islamic leader .
Ali	0	He was the fourth Sunni caliph and the first Shia imam .
Zakarid Armenia	0	The Zakarid Armenia , is made to describe territories of Armenia given to the Zakarid-Mxargrzeli princes as a fief by Tamar , the queen of the Kingdom of Georgia .
Chador	0	A chador -LRB- Persian Ú Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a piece of clothing .
Chador	0	It is for Muslim women .
Chador	0	In Iran , women wear chador in public .
Chador	0	Chador covers all the body except the face .
Chador	0	However some religious women , cover their faces with their chador too .
Chador	1	A chador is a full-length semi-circle of fabric open down the front .
Chador	1	It is thrown over the head and held shut in front .
Chador	1	A chador has no hand openings or closures but is held shut by the hands or by wrapping the ends around the waist .
Vortex mixer	0	A vortex mixer is small machine used in laboratories to mix small beakers of liquids .
Vortex mixer	1	Inside , a vortex mixer has an electric motor which turns a pipe facing upwards .
Vortex mixer	1	This pipe is attached to a small rubber bowl where one can put a beaker of liquid to be mixed up .
Vortex mixer	1	The rubber bowl turns quickly and creates a vortex or a spiral flow inside any liquid which is placed on it and is therefore mixed up .
Vortex mixer	1	Most vortex mixers have controls which let the user control how fast or slow they want the mixer to turn and can also set it to turn continuously for a certain length of time .
Vortex mixer	2	Vortex mixers are used in bioscience laboratories to mix two different chemicals for a desired effect or to dilute an acid or an alkali by mixing them with water .
NiqÄb	0	A Niqab is a piece of clothing .
NiqÄb	0	It is for muslim women .
NiqÄb	0	Women who wear niqab in public are called Niqabi .
NiqÄb	0	There are many Niqabis in Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Bahrain , Qatar , Yemen and Egypt .
NiqÄb	0	Niqab covers all the woman 's body including the face .
NiqÄb	0	Some niqabs have one or two holes for the eyes .
Ferdowsi	0	HakÄ `` m Abul-Q Ä sim FirdawsÄ `` TÅ `` sÄ `` -LRB- 935-1020 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Û Ù
Ferdowsi	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù
Ferdowsi	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Ferdowsi is a Persian poet .
Ferdowsi	0	Ferdowsi was born in Tus .
Ferdowsi	0	He wrote the ShÄ hnÄ ma .
Ferdowsi	0	Shahnama is the national epic of Iran .
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Hakim Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Daqiqi Balkhi -LRB- 935\/942 -976 \/ 980 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Û Ù
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Ø Ù
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Û Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Daqiqi was a Persian poet .
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	He was a Zoroastrian .
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	His slave killed him .
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi	0	He wrote the Goshtaspnama .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	Edward VII -LRB- 9 November 1841 â `` 6 May 1910 -RRB- was the King of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1910 , which is called the Edwardian period .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	He was the only British ruler whose royal house was called the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	The name was changed to Windsor by his son , George V of the United Kingdom in 1917 and is still used today .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	Edward was born Albert Edward and was the oldest son of Queen Victoria and her husband , Prince Albert .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	He was Prince of Wales and heir to the throne for longer than any other person .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	His mother reigned for 63 years and Edward was 59 years old when he became King .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	In his younger years as Prince of Wales , he was known as a playboy and popularized many trends in fashion .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	He was married to Alexandra of Denmark , but had many mistresses .
Edward VII of the United Kingdom	0	Edward only ruled as King for nine years before he died at the age of 68 .
Adhesive tape	0	Adhesive tape is a tape that is coated with adhesive and used to stick objects together .
Adhesive tape	1	Adhesive tape that will stick with application of pressure only -LRB- i.e. without activation by water , solvent or heat -RRB- is known as pressure sensitive tape .
Adhesive tape	1	It can consist of a wide variety of tape backings and pressure sensitive adhesives .
Adhesive tape	2	Single-sided tapes allow joining of two overlapping or adjoining materials , while double-sided tape -LRB- adhesive on both sides -RRB- allows joining of two items back-to-back .
Roman Polanski	0	Roman Polanski -LRB- born Rajmund Roman Thierry Polanski August 18 , 1933 in Paris -RRB- is a movie director , producer , writer and actor .
Roman Polanski	0	He is known for his art-house style movies like Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Roman Polanski	0	In 2003 , he won the Academy Award for Best Director for his film , The Pianist .
Roman Polanski	1	Polanski was born in Paris , France and grew up in Poland .
Roman Polanski	1	His father was Jewish and his mother was Roman Catholic .
Roman Polanski	1	The family was persecuted by the Nazis and forced to live in a ghetto .
Roman Polanski	1	Polanksi 's mother died at Auschwitz .
Roman Polanski	1	He later went to film school and graduated in 1959 .
Roman Polanski	1	Polanski won many awards for his short movies and went on to make full-length movies in the United Kingdom and the United States .
Roman Polanski	2	Polanski 's first marriage was to actress Barbara Lass ; they divorced .
Roman Polanski	3	While filming the movie Fearless Vampire Killers he met an actress named Sharon Tate .
Roman Polanski	3	Polanski married her in 1968 .
Roman Polanski	3	In August 1969 , Polanski was in London , and Tate was pregnant .
Roman Polanski	3	Tate and some their friends were murdered in Los Angeles , California , by people who followed Charles Manson .
Roman Polanski	4	Polanski 's third and current wife is actress Emmanuelle Seigner , who is the mother of his daughter and son .
Roman Polanski	5	In 1977 , Polanski got in trouble when he was caught having sex with a 13-year-old girl at his friend , Jack Nicholson 's house .
Roman Polanski	5	Polanski went to France , where he remained until he was arrested in Switzerland in September 2009 .
Roman Polanski	5	He was arrested at the request of the United States , so Switzerland could extradite him to the United States .
Roman Polanski	5	Extradition is a legal process when one country transfers a person into the custody of another country .
Roman Polanski	5	On July 12 , 2010 , the Swiss freed Polanski , and decided not to extradite him to Los Angeles .
Roman Polanski	5	The Swiss Justice Ministry did not believe the legal strength of the United States extradition request .
Roman Polanski	5	Polanski is still a fugitive -LRB- wanted by the police -RRB- in America .
Watford	0	Watford is a town in Hertfordshire , England , just north of London .
Watford	0	Its population is 79,300 -LRB- mid-2005 -RRB- and it is 21.43 square kilometers in size .
Home Alone	0	Home Alone is a 1990 comedy movie .
Home Alone	0	It was written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus .
Home Alone	0	It stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister , a boy who is left behind by his family when they go on a vacation to France , over Christmas .
Home Alone	0	While his family is gone , Kevin must stop two burglars trying to rob his house .
Home Alone	0	The movie was very popular and three sequels were made .
Hijab	0	Hijab -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is the Arabic word for `` to cover '' , and in general , means to be modest .
Hijab	1	Sometimes , the word is used in particular to mean the `` covering '' of a woman 's head and hair in Islam .
Hijab	1	The Arabic word used to specifically mean this , is `` khimÄ r '' -LRB- Ø Ù
Hijab	1	Ø Ø -RRB- .
Hijab	1	This `` veil '' can come in several different types , such as just an ordinary veil -LRB- which only covers the head -RRB- , and a Burka , which covers the entire body .
Hijab	1	There are many styles to do .
Scooby-Doo	0	Scooby-Doo is an American long-running animated series that was made for Saturday morning cartoons in many different versions from 1969 to now .
Scooby-Doo	0	The first series , that was called Scooby-Doo , Where Are You !
Scooby-Doo	0	, was made for Hanna-Barbera Productions .
Scooby-Doo	0	Hanna-Barbera made many versions like it and other shows like it until everything was made in The WB Television Network , which has handled the production -LRB- making -RRB- of the show since then .
Scooby-Doo	1	Though the show , people in it , and their ages have changed , the most familiar versions of the show have a talking dog named Scooby-Doo and four teenagers : Fred `` Freddie '' Jones , Daphne Blake , Velma Dinkley , and Norville `` Shaggy '' Rogers .
Akita Inu	0	The Akita is a breed of dog from Japan .
Akita Inu	0	It is usually 60-70 cm high and weighs 35-50 kg .
Akita Inu	0	Female Akitas are 5 to 10 kg lighter .
Akita Inu	0	They can be many colors .
Akita Inu	1	Akitas originate from Akita Prefecture , in north of Japan .
Metric (band)	0	Metric is a Canadian band .
Metric (band)	0	This band was first made in 1998 in New York City , but today they are in Toronto , Ontario .
Metric (band)	1	Metric is made up of Emily Haines , a singer , and also plays the Synthesizer -RRB- , James Shaw , who plays the guitar , Josh Winstead , who plays bass guitar , and drummer Joules Scott-Key .
Metric (band)	1	Their first CD , called Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ?
Metric (band)	1	came out in 2003 .
Metric (band)	1	Their new CD , Live It Out , was released on October 4 , 2005 .
Metric (band)	2	Haines and Shaw are part of a band called Broken Social Scene , and Haines has been a guest on albums by Stars , KC Accidental , Delerium , The Stills , and Jason Collett .
Metric (band)	3	Their songs `` Monster Hospital '' and `` Police and the Private '' have been used on the television show Grey 's Anatomy .
Metric (band)	3	`` Monster Hospital '' has been used in the television show ' .
Metric (band)	4	Metric continued to work on their first CD in the first few months of 2001 .
Metric (band)	4	The album under construction included uptempo songs such as the title track `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , `` Raw Sugar '' , and `` Soft Rock Star '' , and downtempo songs like `` White Gold '' , `` The Twist '' , and `` Rock Me Now '' .
Metric (band)	4	`` Parkdale '' , Haines and Shaw finished the CD in April and by this time had found a new label â '' Restless Records , the L.A. indie record company that supported They Might Be Giants , Agent Orange , and The Dead Milkmen .
Metric (band)	5	Metric was heard for the first time by many in August 2001 with the advertisement `` Be Afraid '' , advertising Polaroid 's I-Zone Pocket Fortune film .
Metric (band)	5	The music used for the advertisement was taken from the song `` Grow Up and Blow Away '' , with the line `` Why does it feel so good to die today ? ''
Metric (band)	5	changed to `` Why does it feel so good to fly away ? '' .
Metric (band)	6	In 2003 , Metric 's first album , Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ?
Metric (band)	6	came out in stores .
Metric (band)	6	The album got mostly positive reviews .
Metric (band)	6	The group released six songs individually from the album , the most successful being `` Combat Baby '' , which was a free song on iTunes in 2004 .
Metric (band)	6	As of December 12 , 2005 the album went gold in Canada .
Metric (band)	7	Two years later , Metric released their second studio album on October 4 , Live It Out .
Metric (band)	7	During this time , Metric was asked and agreed to open for the Rolling Stones in New York City .
Metric (band)	7	Live It Out has been a success in Canada , already selling twice as many copies as Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ? .
Metric (band)	7	The album has gone two times platinum in Canada , selling over 200,000 copies .
Metric (band)	8	The band is currently recording their third album , to come out in October 2007 in Toronto .
Metric (band)	8	Information about the album without a name is not yet out to the public .
Metric (band)	8	On June 26 , 2007 , Last Gang Records bought the songs from Metric 's 1999 album Grow up and Blow Away , which had been put off due to delays .
Metric (band)	9	Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ?
Rudaki	0	Abu Abdullah Jafar ibn Mohammad ibn Hakim ibn Abdurrahman ibn Adam Rudaki Samarghandi -LRB- 859 - c. 941 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Rudaki	0	Ø Ù
Rudaki	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ú Û Ù
Rudaki	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Rudaki	0	Ù Ø Ù Ø cents Ø Ù
Rudaki	0	Ø Ù Ø Ú Û Ø Ù
Rudaki	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Rudaki was a Persian poet .
Rudaki	0	He was born in Panjakent , Tajikistan and lived in Samarghand .
Rudaki	0	Rudaki translated the old Indian fable book Panchatantra into Persian verse .
Rudaki	0	His poems are collected in diwan .
Baba Taher	0	Baba Taher -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- was a Persian poet .
Baba Taher	0	He lived in Hamadan , a city in Iran .
Baba Taher	0	Baha Taher songs are read in Pahlavi and Kurdish languages .
Baba Taher	0	His tomb is in Hamadan , western Iran .
Hafez	0	Khwajeh Shams al-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi -LRB- also spelled Hafiz -RRB- -LRB- born between 1310 and 1337 , believed to have died at age 69 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Hafez	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ù
Hafez	0	Ø Ù
Hafez	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Û -RRB- or Hafez is a Persian poet .
Hafez	0	Hafez was born in Shiraz , Iran .
Hafez	0	Hafez learned the Quran by heart at an early age .
Hafez	0	His poems are collected in Divan e Hafez .
Hafez	0	William Jones translated his work into English in 1771 .
Hafez	1	Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence , few details of his life are known , and particularly about his early life there is a great deal of more or less mythical anecdote .
Hafez	1	Some of the early tazkeras -LRB- biographical sketches -RRB- mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable .
Hafez	1	One early document discussing Hafez ' life is the preface of his DivÄ n , which was written by an unknown contemporary of Hafez whose name may have been Moá ammad GolandÄ m. The generally accepted modern edition of Hafez 's DivÄ n is known as Qazvini - á ani , edited by Moá ammad Qazvini and QÄ sem á ani .
Hafez	2	Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around HÄ fez after his death .
Hafez	2	Four of them are :
Forough Farrokhzad	0	Forough Farrokhzad -LRB- January 5 , 1935 â '' February 13 , 1967 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø was an Iranian poetess .
Forough Farrokhzad	0	She lived in Tehran .
Forough Farrokhzad	0	In 1967 , she died in a car accident .
Forough Farrokhzad	0	She was thirty-two .
Forough Farrokhzad	0	Maryam Dilmaghani translated her poems to English in 2006 .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	Ahmad Shamlou -LRB- December 12 , 1925 â '' July 24 , 2000 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù
Ahmad Shamlou	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù
Ahmad Shamlou	0	Ù Ù -RRB- or Shamlou was a Persian poet , writer and journalist .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	In 1954 , he was arrested .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	He was freed in 1955 .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	Shamlou published more than seventy books .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	He wrote short stories , novels , plays , essays and poems .
Ahmad Shamlou	0	He died in Tehran and was buried in Karaj .
Parvin E'tesami	0	Parvin E ` tesami -LRB- March 17 , 1907 - April 5 , 1941 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Parvin E'tesami	0	Û is an Iranian poetess .
Parvin E'tesami	0	She was daughter of Yosuf E ` tesami , Iranian poet and writer .
Parvin E'tesami	0	She started poetry when she was 9 .
Parvin E'tesami	0	Alladin Pazargadi translated her works from Persian into English in 2000 .
Jihad	0	Jihad is an Arabic word meaning `` to struggle '' .
Jihad	0	Muslims -LRB- believers in Islam -RRB- use this word to talk about defending the faith and protecting their family and nation , as well as defending innocent people .
Jihad	0	It can also mean fighting with yourself to become a better person .
Jihad	0	It is an official part of Shi ` a Islam , but it is not an official part of Sunni Islam , though some call it the sixth pillar of Islam .
Infix notation	0	Infix notation is the common arithmetic and logical formula notation , in which operators are written infix-style between the operands they act on -LRB- e.g. 2 + 2 -RRB- .
Infix notation	0	It is not as simple to parse by computer as prefix notation -LRB- e.g. + 2 2 -RRB- or postfix notation -LRB- e.g. 2 2 + -RRB- , but many programming languages use it due to its familiarity .
Infix notation	1	In infix notation , unlike in prefix or postfix notations , parentheses surrounding groups of operands and operators are necessary to indicate the intended order in which operations are to be performed .
Infix notation	1	In the absence of parentheses , certain precedence rules determine the order of operations .
Infix notation	1	These are explained in the order of operations article .
Fiqh	0	Fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is an expansion of Sharia law and is meant to be used with fatwas by Islamic clerics -LRB- known as ` Ulema ' in Arabic -RRB- to help Muslims not break Sharia law .
Fiqh	0	Fiqh is a section of Islamic law which deals with acts of Muslim , that includes both worship and daily life actions .
Fiqh	1	The different schools of thought are not different beliefs but different views .
Hurricane Wilma	0	Hurricane Wilma was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Wilma	0	It destroyed parts of the YucatÃ n Peninsula and southern Florida during October in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Wilma	0	Wilma broke several records for both strength and seasonal activity .
Hurricane Wilma	0	Wilma was only the third Category 5 ever to develop in the month of October and with the formation of Hurricane Wilma , the 2005 season became the most active on record , exceeding the 21 storms of the 1933 season .
Hurricane Wilma	0	Wilma was the twenty-second storm -LRB- including the subtropical storm discovered in reanalysis -RRB- , thirteenth hurricane , sixth major hurricane , and fourth Category 5 hurricane of the record-breaking season .
Hurricane Wilma	1	The meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma , the strongest tropical cyclone known in the Western Hemisphere , began in the second week of October 2005 .
Hurricane Wilma	1	A big weather system formed across much of the Caribbean Sea and slowly organized to the southeast of Jamaica .
Hurricane Wilma	1	By late on October 15 , the system was became strong for the National Hurricane Center to name it Tropical Depression Twenty-Four .
Hurricane Wilma	2	The depression slowly moved southwestward , and in conditions that were good for strengthening , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Wilma on October 17 .
Hurricane Wilma	2	In the beginning , development was slow because of its large size , although thunderstorms slowly organized .
Hurricane Wilma	2	From October 18 , and over the next day , Wilma underwent explosive deepening over the open waters of the Caribbean ; in a 30-hour period , the system 's central atmospheric pressure dropped from 982 mbar -LRB- 29.00 inHg -RRB- to the record-low value of 882 mbar -LRB- 26.05 inHg -RRB- , while the winds increased to 185 mph -LRB- 300 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Wilma	2	At its strongest , the pinhole eye of Wilma was about 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- in diameter , the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Wilma	2	After the inner eye died off because of an eyewall replacement cycle , Wilma weakened to Category 4 status , and on October 21 , it made landfall on Cozumel and on the Mexican mainland with winds of about 150 mph -LRB- 240 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Wilma	3	Wilma weakened over the YucatÃ n Peninsula , and reached the southern Gulf of Mexico before speeding up northeastward .
Hurricane Wilma	3	Despite increasing amounts of wind shear , the hurricane re-strengthened to hit Cape Romano , Florida as a major hurricane .
Hurricane Wilma	3	Wilma weakened as it quickly crossed the state , and entered the Atlantic Ocean near Jupiter , Florida .
Hurricane Wilma	3	The hurricane again re-intensified before cold air and wind shear penetrated the inner core of convection .
Hurricane Wilma	3	On October 26 , it turned into an extratropical cyclone , and the next day , the remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another extratropical storm over Atlantic Canada .
YucatÃ¡n Peninsula	0	The YucatÃ n Peninsula separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico .
YucatÃ¡n Peninsula	0	The peninsula is east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec , a northwestern geographic divider , separating the Central America from the rest of North America .
YucatÃ¡n Peninsula	1	The peninsula is covers up the Mexican states of YucatÃ n , Campeche , and Quintana Roo ; the northern part of Belize ; and Guatemala 's northern department of El PetÃ n. Mexican states situated on the isthmus to the west of the peninsula include Chiapas and Tabasco .
Clarksville, Tennessee	0	Clarksville is a city in Montgomery County , Tennessee , USA .
Clarksville, Tennessee	0	Clarksville is the county seat of Montgomery County and is Tennessee 's fifth largest city .
Clarksville, Tennessee	0	As of the 2005 census estimates , the city had a total population of 123,395 .
Clarksville, Tennessee	0	Clarksville is the principal central city of the Clarksville-Hopkinsville metropolitan statistical area , which consists of Montgomery County and Christian County , Kentucky .
Clarksville, Tennessee	1	The city has several nicknames : `` The Queen City '' , `` Gateway to the New South '' , and `` Clarksvegas '' -LRB- The name of a former bar in town -RRB- .
Live Earth	0	Live Earth was a series of concerts held on July 7 , 2007 , and were organized by Al Gore , who used to be the vice president .
Live Earth	0	Inspired by Live Aid and Live 8 , Live Earth was held to raise awareness about global warming .
Live Earth	0	It was held in cities on every continent in the world , even Antarctica , and stars like Madonna and the Foo Fighters came out to help .
Wembley Stadium (1923)	0	Wembley Stadium was a sports arena located in London , England .
Wembley Stadium (1923)	0	It was built in 1923 and was first known as the Empire Stadium , but because the area it was in is named `` Wembley , '' it was renamed `` Wembley Stadium . ''
Wembley Stadium (1923)	0	It featured two Twin Towers by the entrance .
Wembley Stadium (1923)	1	As well as being a sports arena , it had also been the site for several concerts ; the most famous one is the Live Aid concert held there in July of 1985 .
Wembley Stadium (1923)	2	In 2000 , Wembley Stadium was closed .
Wembley Stadium (1923)	2	In 2003 , it was demolished , and a brand-new stadium with the same name was put up in its place .
Inch of mercury	0	Inches of mercury , inHg or Hg is a non-SI unit for pressure , or a way to measure how hard something is pushing on something else .
Inch of mercury	0	It is a unit that is still used a lot for counting barometric pressure , or how thick the air is in one place , in weather forecasts and aviation , or anything that has to do with flying in the United States , but is considered a bit old in other countries .
Inch of mercury	1	It is the amount of pressure that a column of mercury that is one inch tall has at 32 Â F -LRB- 0 Â C -RRB- at the standard acceleration of gravity , or how fast things speed up as they are falling because of gravity .
Inch of mercury	2	1 inHg = 3,386.389 pascals at 0 Â C.
Inch of mercury	3	Airplanes that are flying at high altitudes , or that are flying higher than what is called the Transition Altitude , which varies by country set their barometric altimeters , which control the air pressure in their plane , to a standard pressure of 29.92 inHg or 1,013.2 hPa -LRB- 1 hPa = 1 mbar -RRB- no matter what the actual sea level pressure is , in inches of mercury used in the U.S. and Canada , and in other units in other countries .
Inch of mercury	3	The resulting altimeter readings , or the things that show up on the plane 's altimeter are known as flight levels .
Lou Costello	0	Lou Costello , born Louis Francis Cristillo -LRB- March 6 , 1906 - March 3 , 1959 -RRB- , was an American actor and comedian best known as half of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello , with Bud Abbott .
Kirstie Alley	0	Kirstie Louise Alley -LRB- born January 12 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actress famous for her role in the TV show Cheers , where she played Rebecca Howe from 1987-1993 , winning an Emmy as the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for 1991 .
Kirstie Alley	0	A year later , she won a Golden Globe for her acting in Cheers as well .
Kirstie Alley	0	She won an Emmy in 1994 for her role in the TV-drama David 's Mother .
Kirstie Alley	0	Other roles that have been well-liked by the public and the critics that Alley is known for include : playing Diane Barrows in It Takes Two and a single mother in Look Who 's Talking , Look Who 's Talking Too , and Look Who 's Talking Now -LRB- all co-starring John Travolta -RRB- .
Kirstie Alley	0	Alley has won two People 's Choice Awards in the years 1991 and 1998 .
Seth Adkins	0	Seth Elijah Adkins -LRB- born October 30 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actor .
Seth Adkins	0	He started acting as a child actor during the mid 1990s .
Seth Adkins	0	He is also credited under the name Seth E. Adkins .
Danny Aiello	0	Daniel Louis Aiello , Jr. -LRB- born June 20 , 1933 -RRB- is an Italian-American actor who has appeared in numerous movies , including Once Upon a Time in America , Ruby , The Godfather : Part II , Hudson Hawk , The Purple Rose of Cairo , Moonstruck , LÃ on : The Professional , Two Days in the Valley , and Dinner Rush .
Danny Aiello	0	He is most famous for his role in the 1989 Spike Lee film Do the Right Thing .
Danny Aiello	0	Aiello was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award in 1990 for his role as Sal , the pizzeria owner .
Claude Akins	0	Claude Marion Akins was an American actor -LRB- born May 25 , 1926 , in Nelson , Georgia - died January 27 , 1994 , in Altadena , California -RRB- .
Claude Akins	0	With his big body and deep voice , Akins usually played the clever -LRB- or less than clever -RRB- tough guy , on the side of good or bad , in movies and television .
Claude Akins	0	He is famous as Sheriff Lobo in the 1970s TV series B.J. and the Bear , and later The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo , a spinoff series .
Don Adams	0	Don Adams -LRB- April 13 , 1923 -- September 25 , 2005 -RRB- , born Donald James Yarmy , was an American actor famous for his role as Maxwell Smart -LRB- Agent 86 -RRB- in the TV situation comedy Get Smart -LRB- 1965 -- 1970 , 1995 -RRB- , for which he also directed and wrote .
Don Adams	0	Adams won three consecutive Emmy Awards for his role -LRB- 1967 -- 1969 -RRB- .
Don Adams	0	He was also famous for voicing the cartoon characters Tennessee Tuxedo and Inspector Gadget .
Ben Affleck	0	Benjamin GÃ za Affleck -LRB- born August 15 , 1972 -RRB- is a Golden Globe Award-nominated American movie actor , director , and Academy Award-winning and Golden Globe Award-winning screenwriter .
Ben Affleck	0	He became famous in the late 1990s , after acting in the movie Good Will Hunting , and has since become a Hollywood star , having acted in several important movies .
The Cosby Show	0	The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby , first broadcast on September 20 , 1984 and ran for eight seasons on the NBC television network , until April 30 , 1992 .
The Cosby Show	1	The show was about the Cosby family .
Wembley Stadium	0	Wembley Stadium is a football stadium in London , England .
Wembley Stadium	0	It was built from 2003 to 2007 in the same spot that the first Wembley Stadium was built .
Wembley Stadium	0	It holds 90,000 seats The new stadium features an arch that was designed not to cast a shadow over the stadium while games are played .
Wembley Stadium	1	As well as sports , the new Wembley Stadium , like the first one , is also used for concerts .
Wembley Stadium	1	Metallica , Muse and George Michael have performed there .
Wembley Stadium	1	Also , the Concert for Diana was held there on July 1 , 2007 , and the London Live Earth concert was held there six days later , on July 7 .
Port Dover Composite School	0	Port Dover Composite School is a public high school in Port Dover , Ontario , Canada .
Port Dover Composite School	0	The high school is open to both men and women .
Port Dover Composite School	0	There are no school uniforms and it is free for Canadian citizens to attend from ages 14 to 21 years of age .
Port Dover Composite School	0	In the past , the school hosted a dinosaur music party in French as well as other special events .
Template:Tv.com person	0	at TV.com
Template:Tv.com	0	' at TV.com
Rouben Mamoulian	0	Rouben Mamoulian -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Ö Õ cents Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ -RRB- -LRB- October 8 , 1897 -- December 4 , 1987 -RRB- was an Armenian-American film and theater director .
Rouben Mamoulian	1	Born in Tbilisi , Georgia -LRB- ruled at that time by imperial Russia -RRB- to an Armenian family , Rouben relocated to England and started directing plays in London in 1922 .
Rouben Mamoulian	1	He moved to America the next year to teach in Eastman School of Music and was involved in directing opera and theater .
Rouben Mamoulian	1	In 1930 , he became a naturalized citizen of the United States .
Template:Tv.com show	0	' at TV.com
Ivan Aivazovsky	0	Ivan Aivazovsky -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð , Armenian : Õ Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Ô Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ `` - Hovhannes Aivazovsky July 29 , 1817 â `` May 5 , 1900 -RRB- was a Russian painter of Armenian descent , most famous for his seascapes , which make up more than half of his paintings .
Thistle tube	0	A thistle tube is made of glass and is used in laboratories to add liquid to beakers of other liquids or sometimes to other pieces of equipment .
Thistle tube	1	A thistle tube is a long hollow pole of glass which has a funnel at the top .
Thistle tube	1	Liquid is put into the top and travels down the tube and comes out the thin end of the tube in small drips which can be used anywhere .
Thistle tube	1	It is usually quite precise .
World Meteorological Organization	0	The World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- is an international organization with a membership of 188 Member States and Territories .
World Meteorological Organization	0	It was originally known as the International Meteorological Organization -LRB- IMO -RRB- , which was founded in 1873 .
World Meteorological Organization	0	In 1950 , the United Nations created the WMO for meteorology -LRB- weather and climate -RRB- , operational hydrology and related geophysical sciences .
World Meteorological Organization	0	Its headquarters are located in Geneva , Switzerland .
World Meteorological Organization	0	The current president is Alexander Bedritsky and the current Secretary-General is Michel Jarraud , who were both elected by the 14th World Meteorological Congress in 2003 .
Static mixer	0	A static mixer is a piece of equipment that is used to mix liquids in laboratories .
Static mixer	0	It has a unique shape .
Static mixer	1	A static mixer is made up of rectangular plates twisted around at 180 Â so that they make a double-helix shape .
Static mixer	2	Liquids flow along the curves of the static mixer and also are separated by the smooth sides of the mixer .
Static mixer	2	The mixer can also be turned clockwise , or right , and then quickly turned counter-clockwise , or left .
Static mixer	2	This creates opposite currents in the liquid and mixes it more efficiently .
Static mixer	3	The static mixer can be used to mix acids and alkalis for a neutralization .
Static mixer	3	It can also be used to mix two liquids that normally would n't mix , like oil and water -LRB- see emulsion -RRB- .
Static mixer	3	It separates the particles of the water and oil until they become so small that they mix .
KomÃ¡rno	0	KomÃ rno is a town in the south-west of Slovakia .
KomÃ¡rno	0	It is an important , historical town which is famous for having the largest fortification in Europe .
KomÃ¡rno	0	The river Vah flows into the Danube at KomÃ rno .
KomÃ¡rno	0	The Danube at this point forms the border between the countries Slovakia and Hungary .
KomÃ¡rno	0	The Hungarian name for the town is KomÃ rom .
KomÃ¡rno	1	At first there was just one town , with the Danube flowing through the middle of the town .
KomÃ¡rno	1	Since the end of World War I , when Czechoslovakia became a separate country from Hungary , the town has been split into two : KomÃ rno is on the left -LRB- north -RRB- bank of the river , now in Slovakia , and KomÃ rom is on the right -LRB- south -RRB- bank of the river , in Hungary .
KomÃ¡rno	1	KomÃ rno has a population of 37.000 and KomÃ rom has a population of 19.600 .
KomÃ¡rno	1	The two towns are joined by a bridge .
KomÃ¡rno	2	People have lived in the area of KomÃ rno for thousands of years .
KomÃ¡rno	2	The first castle was built in the 10th century .
KomÃ¡rno	2	In 1244 a law was made which said that every merchant who sailed a boat down the Danube past KomÃ rno had to stop for several days in KomÃ rno and unload all the cargo so that people could buy it if they wanted .
KomÃ¡rno	2	If the merchant did not want to do this he had to pay a large duty -LRB- amount of money -RRB- to continue his journey .
KomÃ¡rno	2	This law was stopped in 1751 .
KomÃ¡rno	3	In the 15th century KomÃ rno had become very important .
KomÃ¡rno	3	The rulers and the court of the kingdom of Hungary often stayed there .
KomÃ¡rno	3	The fortress was very powerful and they managed to fight off Turkish invadors after the Turks had already captured Esztergom and Buda .
KomÃ¡rno	3	The fort was badly damaged in 1783 in an earthquake , but it was built up again because of the Napoleonic wars .
KomÃ¡rno	4	Today KomÃ rno is a nice town to visit .
KomÃ¡rno	4	There are many tourist attractions , especially the fort which is on the Hungarian side of the town -LRB- KomÃ rom -RRB- .
KomÃ¡rno	4	There are also spa health centres where people can swim or bathe gently in the waters which help to make people who are ill healthy again .
KomÃ¡rno	4	Two famous people who were born in KomÃ rno are MÃ r JÃ kai , -LRB- 1825-1904 -RRB- , a famous Hungarian writer , and Franz LehÃ r -LRB- 1870-1948 -RRB- â `` the composer who wrote popular operettas such as `` The Merry Widow '' .
Sunscreen	0	Sunscreen -LRB- also known as sunblock , suntan lotion -RRB- is a lotion , spray or other topical product that helps protect the skin from the sun 's ultraviolet -LRB- UV -RRB- radiation , and which reduces sunburn and other skin damage , with the goal lowering your risk of skin cancer .
Sunscreen	0	However in the United States , the term suntan lotion usually means the opposite of sunscreen , and instead refers to lotion designed to moisturize and maximize UV exposure and tanning rather than block it .
Sunscreen	0	These are commonly called indoor tanning lotions when designed for use with tanning beds or just suntan lotion if designed for outdoor use and may or may not have SPF protection in them .
Sunscreen	1	The most effective sunscreens protect against both UVB -LRB- ultraviolet radiation with wavelength between 290 and 320 nanometres -RRB- , which can cause sunburn , and UVA -LRB- between 320 and 400 nanometres -RRB- , which damages the skin with more long-term effects , such as premature skin aging .
Sunscreen	1	Most sunscreens work by containing either an organic chemical compound that absorbs ultraviolet light -LRB- such as oxybenzone -RRB- or an opaque material that reflects light -LRB- such as titanium dioxide , zinc oxide -RRB- , or a combination of both .
Sunscreen	1	Typically , absorptive materials are referred to as chemical blocks , whereas opaque materials are mineral or physical blocks .
First Council of Nicaea	0	The First Council of Nicaea was held in Nicaea in Bithynia -LRB- in present-day Turkey -RRB- in 325 .
First Council of Nicaea	0	The Roman Emperor Constantine I called the bishops of the Roman Empire to the first ecumenical conference of the early Christian Church .
First Council of Nicaea	0	It had as most important result the first uniform Christian doctrine , called the Nicene Creed .
First Council of Nicaea	1	With the creation of the creed , a precedent was established for subsequent ` general -LRB- ecumenical -RRB- councils of Bishops ' -LRB- Synods -RRB- to create statements of belief and church law .
First Council of Nicaea	1	The purpose was to define unity of beliefs for the whole of Christendom .
First Council of Nicaea	2	The purpose of the council was to resolve disagreements in the Church of Alexandria over the nature of Jesus in relationship to the Father ; in particular , whether Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father or merely of similar substance .
First Council of Nicaea	2	St. Alexander of Alexandria and Athanasius took the first position ; the popular presbyter Arius , from whom the term Arian controversy comes , took the second .
First Council of Nicaea	2	The council decided against the Arians -LRB- of the estimated 250-318 attendees , all but 2 voted against Arius -RRB- .
First Council of Nicaea	2	But many of the Eastern bishops who were pro-Arian , were prevented from reaching the Council until after the vote had been taken .
First Council of Nicaea	3	Another result of the council was an agreement on the date of the Christian Passover -LRB- Pascha in Greek ; Easter in modern English -RRB- , the most important feast of the ecclesiastical calendar .
First Council of Nicaea	3	The council decided in favor of celebrating the resurrection on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox , independently of the Bible 's Hebrew Calendar -LRB- see also Quartodecimanism -RRB- , and authorized the Bishop of Alexandria -LRB- presumably using the Alexandrian calendar -RRB- to announce annually the exact date to his fellow bishops .
First Council of Nicaea	4	The Council of Nicaea was historically significant because it was the first effort to come to a consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom .
First Council of Nicaea	4	`` It was the first occasion for the development of technical Christology . ''
First Council of Nicaea	4	Further , `` Constantine in convoking and presiding over the council signaled a measure of imperial control over the church . ''
First Council of Nicaea	4	With the creation of the Nicene Creed , a precedent was established for subsequent general councils to create a statement of belief and canons which were intended to become guidelines for doctrinal orthodoxy and a source of unity for the whole of Christendom â '' a momentous event in the history of the Church and subsequent history of Europe .
First Council of Nicaea	5	The First Council of Nicaea was called by Constantine I upon the recommendations of a synod led by Hosius of Cordoba in the Eastertide of 325 .
First Council of Nicaea	5	To most bishops , the teachings of Arius were heretical and a danger to the salvation of souls .
First Council of Nicaea	5	In the summer of 325 , the bishops of all provinces came to Nicaea -LRB- now known as Ä znik , in modern-day Turkey -RRB- , a place easily accessible to the majority of them , particularly those of Asia Minor , Syria , Palestine , Egypt , Greece , and Thrace .
First Council of Nicaea	6	Approximately 300 bishops attended , from every region of the Empire except Britain .
First Council of Nicaea	6	This was the first general council in the history of the Church since the Apostolic Council of Jerusalem .
First Council of Nicaea	6	In the Council of Nicaea , â the Church had taken her first great step to define doctrine more precisely in response to a challenge from a heretical theology .
First Council of Nicaea	6	â The resolutions in the council , being ecumenical , were intended for the whole Church .
First Council of Nicaea	7	Constantine had invited all 1800 bishops of the Christian church -LRB- about 1000 in the east and 800 in the west -RRB- , but only 250 to 320 bishops actually participated .
First Council of Nicaea	7	Eusebius of Caesarea counted 250 , Athanasius of Alexandria counted 318 , and Eustathius of Antioch counted 270 -LRB- all three were present at the council -RRB- .
First Council of Nicaea	7	Later , Socrates Scholasticus recorded more than 300 , and Evagrius , Hilarius , Jerome and Rufinus recorded 318 .
First Council of Nicaea	8	The bishops were given free travel to the council , as well as lodging .
First Council of Nicaea	8	These bishops did not travel alone ; each one had permission to bring with him two priests and three deacons ; so the total number of attendees would have been above 1500 .
First Council of Nicaea	8	Eusebius speaks of an almost innumerable host of accompanying priests , deacons and acolytes .
First Council of Nicaea	9	A special prominence was also attached to this council because the persecution of Christians had just ended with the February 313 Edict of Milan by Emperors Constantine and Licinius .
First Council of Nicaea	10	The Eastern bishops formed the great majority .
First Council of Nicaea	10	Of these , the first rank was held by the three patriarchs : Alexander of Alexandria , Eustathius of Antioch , and Macarius of Jerusalem .
First Council of Nicaea	10	The Latin-speaking provinces sent at least five representatives : Marcus of Calabria from Italia , Cecilian of Carthage from Africa , Hosius of CÃ rdoba from Hispania , Nicasius of Dijon from Gaul , and Domnus of Stridon from the province of the Danube .
First Council of Nicaea	10	Pope Silvester I did not attend , telling he was ill , but he was represented by two priests .
First Council of Nicaea	11	Athanasius of Alexandria , a young deacon and companion of Bishop Alexander of Alexandria , was among the assistants .
First Council of Nicaea	11	Athanasius eventually spent most of his life battling against Arianism .
First Council of Nicaea	11	Alexander of Constantinople , then a presbyter , was also present as representative of his aged bishop .
Oscypek	0	Oscypek -LRB- in Polish , OÅ tiepok in Slovak language -RRB- is a smoked cheese from Poland and Slovakia .
Oscypek	1	Oscypek is created from sheep 's milk , or sometimes from cow 's milk .
Oscypek	1	Originally oscypek is always created from sheep 's milk .
Bigos	0	Bigos is a traditional dish from Poland and Lithuania .
Bigos	0	Bigos is created from cabbage -LRB- normal and Sauerkraut -RRB- and meat .
Bigos	0	Probably bigos has been imported to Poland from king - Jogaila .
Kaliber 44	0	Kaliber 44 is a rap band from Poland .
Kaliber 44	0	It was created in 1994 year by Piotr Å uszcz -LRB- `` Magik '' -RRB- , Marcin Marten -LRB- `` AbraDab '' -RRB- and MichaÅ Marten -LRB- `` Joka '' -RRB- .
Bar (unit)	0	The bar -LRB- symbol bar -RRB- , decibar -LRB- symbol dbar -RRB- and the millibar -LRB- symbol mbar , also mb -RRB- are units of pressure .
Bar (unit)	0	They are not SI units , but they are anyhow also used with -LRB- although discouraged -RRB- for use with the SI .
Bar (unit)	0	The bar is still used in descriptions of pressure because it is about the same as atmospheric pressure .
Bar (unit)	1	-LRB- A pascal is one newton per square meter . -RRB-
Bar (unit)	2	The word bar has its origin in the Greek word Î Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- baros -RRB- , meaning weight .
Bar (unit)	2	Its official symbol is `` bar '' ; the earlier `` b '' is now no longer used , but still often seen especially as `` mb '' rather than the correct `` mbar '' for millibars .
Bar (unit)	3	The bar and millibar were defined by Sir Napier Shaw in 1909 and internationally used in 1929 .
Pascal (unit)	0	The pascal -LRB- symbol : Pa -RRB- is the SI derived unit of pressure or stress .
Pascal (unit)	0	It is a measure of perpendicular force per unit area i.e. equal to one newton per square meter .
Pascal (unit)	0	In everyday life , the pascal is maybe best known from meteorological air-pressure reports , where it happens in the form of hectopascal -LRB- 1 hPa = 100 Pa -RRB- .
Pascal (unit)	0	In other cases , the kilopascal is more commonly used , for example on bicycle tire labels .
Pascal (unit)	0	One hectopascal corresponds to 0.1 and one kilopascal to about 1 % of atmospheric pressure -LRB- near sea level -RRB- .
Pascal (unit)	1	It is named after the French mathematician and physicist , Blaise Pascal .
Jerez de la Frontera	0	Jerez de la Frontera is a city located in the province of CÃ diz , in the region of Andalusia in Spain .
Jerez de la Frontera	0	It is famous as the home of the wine called sherry , whose name comes from the city 's old Arabic name , pronounced Sherish .
Jerez de la Frontera	1	Jerez de la Frontera , once called Xeres , has a rich history from the days of the Moorish Arab occupation of the Iberian Peninsula .
Jerez de la Frontera	1	Part of its name , de la Frontera , means `` of the frontier '' because it was located on the border between Islamic and Christian populations .
Jerez de la Frontera	2	The city is well known for breeding and training the world-famous Andalusian horses .
Jerez de la Frontera	2	Flamenco dance is a popular cultural feature of the city .
Limited government	0	Limited government is a form of government with roles and powers given , and limited by law , usually in a written constitution .
Limited government	0	A limited government has only the powers that the people give it .
Limited government	1	Related to this idea is `` small government '' â `` a system that put most of its power in smaller groups , such as private businesses and its own citizens .
Limited government	1	On the other hand , â big governmentâ involves a great amount of intervention by the state .
Limited government	2	In Britain , the idea of limited government is part of the political tradition and is not written into the British Constitution .
Limited government	2	However , in the United States , the idea of limited government is written into the Constitution .
Azores	0	The Azores are a group of nine islands located in the North Atlantic Ocean about 1,500 km -LRB- 930 mi . -RRB-
Azores	0	from Lisbon , Portugal .
Azores	0	The Azores are full of green land , and is surrounded by the ocean .
Azores	0	The Azores belongs to Portugal .
Azores	0	The largest island is called Sao Miguel , -LRB- Saint Michael -RRB- .
Wade Robson	0	Wade Jeremy Robson -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- is an Australian professional dancer , choreographer , producer , and songwriter .
Wade Robson	0	He has performed as a dancer since the age of 5 with celebrities such as Michael Jackson and Britney Spears , and is also an award-winning choreographer , known for his own MTV show Wade Robson Project , and the broadcast competition So You Think You Can Dance .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	0	His Eminence Prince Adam Stefan StanisÅ aw Bonfatiusz JÃ zef Cardinal Sapieha -LRB- 14 May 1867 â `` 23 July 1951 -RRB- was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and , what some might call , mentor of Pope John Paul II .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	1	Sapieha was born in 1867 in the castle of Krasiczyn to a family of nobles .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	1	He was the youngest of the seven children of Prince Adam StanisÅ aw Sapieha-Kodenski and Princess Jadwiga Klementyna Sanguszko-Lubartowicza .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	2	He was educated at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome , where he was also ordained a priest on 1 October 1893 by Bishop Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko -LRB- later Bishop of KrakÃ w and Cardinal -RRB- .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	2	Father Sapieha did pastoral work in the diocese of Lemberg , whose seminary he served as a faculty member for four years until becoming its rector .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	3	Appointed bishop of the diocese of KrakÃ w on 24 November 1911 , he was consecrated by Pope Pius X on 17 December of the same year .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	3	When Sapieha 's diocese was elevated to the jurisdiction of an archdiocese in 1925 , he became the first Archbishop of KrakÃ w in its nine hundred-year history .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	3	He was awarded in 1936 with the White Eagle Order .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	4	Arcbishop Sapieha , in August 1944 , was forced to operate the seminary in secret due the Nazi invasion of KrakÃ w ; he moved his seminarians -LRB- including the future Pope John Paul II , Karol WojtyÅ a -RRB- into his episcopal residence to finish their training .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	5	He was created a Cardinal Priest , of the title of S. Maria Nuova , on 18 February 1946 .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	5	Later on the same year he conferred priestly ordination to Karol WojtyÅ a in the chapel of his episcopal residence .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	5	Sapieha knew WojtyÅ a was destined to become a priest when a young Karol delivered a welcoming speech to the archbishop on a visit to his school .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	6	He died on 23 July 1951 , at the age of 84 .
Adam Stefan Sapieha	6	Cardinal Sapieha is buried in the castle of Wawel -LRB- in KrakÃ w -RRB- .
Cardinal (Catholicism)	0	Cardinal is also the name of a bird In the Roman Catholic Church , Cardinal is an office .
Cardinal (Catholicism)	0	A Cardinal is a high-ranking official .
Cardinal (Catholicism)	0	The Pope is elected by a college of Cardinals .
Cardinal (Catholicism)	0	When there is no pope , this College of Cardinals directs the day-to-day affairs of the Church .
Cardinal (Catholicism)	0	They also prepare the election of a new pope .
Template:UF-hcard-person	0	The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat , which makes the person 's details parsable by computers , either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader , to -LRB- for example -RRB- add the subject to an address book or database .
Template:UF-hcard-person	0	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please see the microformat project .
Template:UF-hcard-person	1	Date-of-birth -LRB- `` bday '' -RRB- information will only be included in the microformat if , , or are used in the infobox .
Template:UF-hcard-person	1	-LRB- but do not use these if the date is before 1583 CE -RRB- .
Template:UF-hcard-person	2	Please do not rename or remove these classes ; nor collapse nested elements which use them .
Don Giovanni	0	Don Giovanni is an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Don Giovanni	0	It is one of the best-known of all operas , and is often performed in opera houses all over the world .
Don Giovanni	1	Don Giovanni can be described as a mixture between the traditions of opera seria -LRB- serious opera -RRB- and opera buffa -LRB- comic opera -RRB- .
Don Giovanni	1	Mozart was the first great composer to make his own living , and composing the way he wanted , instead of being employed either by a rich nobleman or by the church .
Don Giovanni	1	In this opera , which is written in Italian -LRB- like all opera seria -RRB- he shows a nobleman -LRB- Don Giovanni -RRB- who lives an evil life and has to suffer for it in the end .
Don Giovanni	2	Mozart lived in Vienna when he was grown up .
Don Giovanni	2	Although he was a very great composer , people in Vienna did not always like his music .
Don Giovanni	2	Sometimes this was because other composers were jealous and tried to make Mozart look bad .
Don Giovanni	2	Audiences had their favorite composers and went to support them .
Don Giovanni	2	Mozart had written an opera called Le Nozze di Figaro -LRB- The Marriage of Figaro -RRB- which was performed in Vienna in 1786 .
Don Giovanni	2	The performance was not very successful .
Don Giovanni	2	In January 1787 he went to Prague for the first time and performed Le Nozze di Figaro there .
Don Giovanni	2	The Prague audience were very enthusiastic .
Don Giovanni	2	From then on Mozart was always very welcome in Prague .
Don Giovanni	2	He visited Prague five times during the last five years of his life .
Don Giovanni	2	He was asked to write another opera for Prague , so he wrote the opera Don Giovanni .
Don Giovanni	2	It was given its first public performance in the Estates Theatre in Prague on 29 October 1787 .
Don Giovanni	2	The opera house was very full .
Don Giovanni	2	There was not enough room for everybody who wanted to come .
Don Giovanni	2	It was a great success .
Don Giovanni	2	Everybody cheered and clapped .
Don Giovanni	2	They realized how beautiful the music was .
Don Giovanni	2	When he performed it later in Vienna it was not nearly so successful .
Don Giovanni	2	It was many years before it became really popular in Vienna .
Don Giovanni	3	When Mozart and his wife arrived in Prague about a month before the performance , he had not yet finished writing the opera .
Don Giovanni	3	He finished writing it in Prague , either in the inn where he was staying , or in Bertramka , the house of his friend Duschek , which was just outside the city .
Don Giovanni	3	The night before the first performance he still had not written the overture .
Don Giovanni	3	The performers were really worried that Mozart would not finish it in time for the performance .
Don Giovanni	3	Mozart sat up all night composing the overture .
Don Giovanni	3	The orchestral parts then had to be written out by copyists for the various instruments of the orchestra .
Don Giovanni	3	The music was ready just before the opera was due to start .
Don Giovanni	3	The music for the overture was handed out among the orchestra who had to sightread it .
Don Giovanni	4	Mozart knew the singers who sang the main parts , and he wrote the music very carefully so that it would suit their voices .
Don Giovanni	4	He spent a lot of time rehearsing them and the orchestra during the weeks before the production , and he conducted the performance himself .
Don Giovanni	5	The libretto -LRB- the words -RRB- were written by Lorenzo da Ponte , based on a well-known story -LRB- often known by the Spanish title Don Juan , but also known as The Stone Guest -RRB- .
Don Giovanni	5	Other composers have written operas based on the same story .
Don Giovanni	6	The story is to take place in a town in Spain .
Don Giovanni	6	Don Giovanni is a nobleman who has had lots of lovers .
Don Giovanni	6	He promises he will marry them and then he goes off and leaves them .
Don Giovanni	6	He has a servant called Leporello .
Don Giovanni	7	Don Giovanni is in love with Donna Anna , whose father , the Commendatore , is an important gentleman .
Don Giovanni	7	In the Commendatore 's garden Leporello is standing guard while Don Giovanni is making love to Donna Anna .
Don Giovanni	7	Leporello sings an aria in which he complains about his job .
Don Giovanni	7	Suddenly Donna Anna appears , chasing Giovanni who is wearing a mask so that she does not know who she is .
Don Giovanni	7	The Commendatore appears .
Don Giovanni	7	He fights Giovanni with a sword and the Commendatore is killed .
Don Giovanni	7	Donna Anna 's fiancÃ , Don Ottavio promises Donna Anna that he will find the man who killed her father .
Don Giovanni	8	In a square outside the palace of Don Giovanni , another lady , Donna Elvira , is complaining about how her lover had promised her marriage and then left her .
Don Giovanni	8	Giovanni and Leporello arrive and hear her .
Don Giovanni	8	Giovanni realizes who she is and disappears , leaving Leporello to talk to the lady .
Don Giovanni	8	In a very amusing aria , Leporello tells her all about the long list of lovers that Don Giovanni has had -LRB- in Spain alone he had 1003 ! -RRB- .
Don Giovanni	9	When she has left , a wedding procession enters .
Don Giovanni	9	Giovanni immediately likes the bride who is called Zerlina .
Don Giovanni	9	He tries to get her future husband , Masetto , to go by saying that he will host a wedding celebration at his castle .
Don Giovanni	9	Masetto is angry when he realizes that Giovanni wants to stay behind with Zerlina , but he finds it difficult to refuse because Don Giovanni is a nobleman and he is only a simple peasant , so he ought to obey him .
Don Giovanni	9	Giovanni then flirts with Zerlina .
Don Giovanni	9	Elvira arrives and warns Zerlina about how bad Giovanni is .
Don Giovanni	9	Ottavio and Anna appear .
Don Giovanni	9	They do not know that Giovanni is the man they are looking for who murdered the Commendatore .
Don Giovanni	9	They ask him to help them look for the murderer .
Don Giovanni	9	Elvira comes and accuses Giovanni of having left her .
Don Giovanni	9	Giovanni explains to the others that she is mad .
Don Giovanni	9	Anna suddenly realizes Giovanni was the man who tried to force her to love her .
Don Giovanni	9	Ottavio is not quite sure .
Don Giovanni	10	Don Giovanni tells Leporello to organize a party quickly .
Don Giovanni	11	Zerlina tries to tell Masetto she is innocent .
Don Giovanni	11	Masetto tries to see whether she means it .
Don Giovanni	11	He watches what happens when Giovanni comes .
Don Giovanni	11	There is a lot of confusion , and Giovanni gives Zerlina back to Masetto .
Don Giovanni	11	Everyone goes to the wedding festivities .
Don Giovanni	11	Elvira , Ottavio and Anna are masked so that people do not recognize them .
Don Giovanni	11	They are trying to catch Giovanni and prove that he is bad .
Don Giovanni	11	Giovanni tries to make love to Zerlina who shouts for help .
Don Giovanni	11	When people rush to the scene he tries to say that Leporello did it , but they do not believe him .
Don Giovanni	11	Giovanni escapes .
Don Giovanni	12	Leporello threatens to leave Giovanni , but Giovanni calmly offers to pay him more money .
Don Giovanni	12	Giovanni wants to make love to Elvira 's maid , and so he changes clothes with Leporello .
Don Giovanni	12	Elvira comes onto her balcony .
Don Giovanni	12	Leporello -LRB- pretending to be Giovanni -RRB- sings that he is sorry about what he has done and wants her to return to him .
Don Giovanni	12	Elvira comes down to the street .
Don Giovanni	12	They go off together while Giovanni sings a love song to the maid .
Don Giovanni	12	He accompanies himself on the mandolin .
Don Giovanni	13	Masetto and his friends arrive , looking for Giovanni .
Don Giovanni	13	Giovanni -LRB- dressed as Leporello -RRB- pretends that he , too , wants Giovanni dead and joins the hunt .
Don Giovanni	13	After getting the crowd to separate Giovanni beats up Masetto and runs away laughing .
Don Giovanni	13	Zerlina arrives and comforts Masetto .
Don Giovanni	14	In a dark courtyard , Leporello leaves Elvira .
Don Giovanni	14	As he tries to escape , Anna and Ottavio arrive .
Don Giovanni	14	Zerlina and Masetto open the door and catch Leporello .
Don Giovanni	14	They all stand round him .
Don Giovanni	14	Elvira , who thinks he is Giovanni , asks for him to be forgiven and says he is her husband .
Don Giovanni	14	Leporello throws off Giovanni 's cloak and hat so that everyone realizes who he is .
Don Giovanni	14	He manages to escape .
Don Giovanni	15	In a graveyard there is now a statue of the Commendatore .
Don Giovanni	15	Leporello tells Don Giovanni how he was nearly killed .
Don Giovanni	15	Giovanni just teases him .
Don Giovanni	15	Leporello is not amused , and Don Giovanni just laughs .
Don Giovanni	15	Suddenly the statue speaks .
Don Giovanni	15	The statue tells Giovanni that he will soon stop laughing .
Don Giovanni	15	Leporello is terrified , but Giovanni just laughs and invites the statue to dinner .
Don Giovanni	16	In Donna Anna 's room Ottavio asks Anna to marry him , but Anna wants to wait because it is so soon after her father 's death .
Don Giovanni	16	She says she loves Ottavio and that she will be faithful to him .
Don Giovanni	17	Don Giovanni is having supper in his room .
Don Giovanni	17	Musicians are playing .
Don Giovanni	17	Elvira appears once more trying to persuade him to change his ways , but Giovanni ignores her and sings about wine and women .
Don Giovanni	17	Elvira goes .
Don Giovanni	17	Suddenly the statue appears .
Don Giovanni	17	The statue sings : `` Don Giovanni !
Don Giovanni	17	You invited me to dinner , and I have come . ''
Don Giovanni	17	Giovanni refuses to be sorry for the way he has lived , so the statue drags Giovanni down to his death in hell .
Don Giovanni	18	In the final scene everyone is happy .
Don Giovanni	18	Leporello comes out from under the table where he has been hiding in fear .
Don Giovanni	18	Anna and Ottavio promise to marry after a year .
Don Giovanni	18	Elvira will spend the rest of her life in a convent , Zerlina and Masetto will finally go home for dinner , and Leporello will find a new master .
Don Giovanni	18	The last chorus tells the moral of the opera - `` That is the way in which an evil person dies .
Don Giovanni	18	The death of a sinner always reflects their life . ''
The Magic Flute	0	The Magic Flute -LRB- German : Die ZauberflÃ te , K. 620 -RRB- is an opera in two acts composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
The Magic Flute	1	The story has traditional fairy tale themes plus Masonic elements .
The Magic Flute	1	Its text -LRB- libretto -RRB- was written by Emanuel Schikaneder , who sang the role of Papageno in the opera 's first -LRB- premiere -RRB- performance .
The Magic Flute	1	The style of the opera is called Singspiel , a German term that means it combines singing and spoken text .
The Magic Flute	2	The Magic Flute was not the last opera that Mozart wrote .
The Magic Flute	2	He wrote La Clemenza di Tito afterwards , but this was first performed before The Magic Flute .
The Magic Flute	3	Schikaneder had a group of actors and singers who performed operas in the Singspiel tradition .
The Magic Flute	3	He had written the words for The Magic Flute and asked Mozart to write the music .
The Magic Flute	3	It was first performed on 30 September 1791 .
The Magic Flute	3	It quickly became very popular .
The Magic Flute	3	There were 20 performances of it in Vienna in the first month and Schikaneder had given over 200 performances of it by 1800 -LRB- Mozart died on 5 December 1791 -RRB- .
The Magic Flute	4	Prince Tamino has got lost in the forest and now finds himself in a country which is ruled by the Queen of the Night .
The Magic Flute	4	A huge monster chases him and he is very frightened .
The Magic Flute	4	He falls down in a faint .
The Magic Flute	4	Three ladies who work for the Queen of the Night come and kill the monster .
The Magic Flute	4	Then they see the handsome prince and they argue about which one of them will stay to look after him .
The Magic Flute	5	The three ladies go off and Papageno enters .
The Magic Flute	5	Papageno is a birdcatcher whose job is to catch birds for the Queen of the Night .
The Magic Flute	5	He is a happy , simple young man .
The Magic Flute	5	Tamino wakes up , sees him and asks him who he is .
The Magic Flute	5	Papageno introduces himself .
The Magic Flute	5	He has not noticed the dead monster .
The Magic Flute	5	Tamino sees that the monster is dead and asks him who killed it .
The Magic Flute	5	Papageno suddenly notices it and then decides to pretend that he killed it himself .
The Magic Flute	5	The three ladies hear what he says and they come and punish him by giving him a stone instead of bread and wine , and by padlocking his mouth so that he can not speak .
The Magic Flute	5	Then they give Tamino a portrait of Princess Pamina .
The Magic Flute	5	She is the daughter of the Queen of the Night .
The Magic Flute	5	They tell him that Pamina has been captured by an evil man called Sarastro .
The Magic Flute	5	In fact , Sarastro is a good man , and he is looking after Pamina because her mother , the Queen of the Night , is evil .
The Magic Flute	5	The prince does not know this .
The Magic Flute	5	He is already in love with the princess just from looking at her picture , and decides to go and rescue her .
The Magic Flute	6	The three ladies give the Prince a magic flute which will protect him if he finds himself in danger .
The Magic Flute	6	They promise Papageno that he , too , will find a lovely wife for himself if he goes with Tamino .
The Magic Flute	6	They take off his padlock and give him a set of magic bells which will help him if he is in danger .
The Magic Flute	6	They are told that three lovely boys will show them the way .
The Magic Flute	7	In the next scene we see Princess Pamina who is being guarded by a cruel Moor called Monostatos .
The Magic Flute	7	He has tied the princess up .
The Magic Flute	7	Papageno arrives and both men are frightened of one another .
The Magic Flute	7	Monostatos runs away , Papageno unties the rope around the princess and tells her about the prince who is on his way to rescue her .
The Magic Flute	8	In the next scene Tamino finds himself in a holy place .
The Magic Flute	8	The three boys have guided him there .
The Magic Flute	8	They tell him he must be patient and silent .
The Magic Flute	8	He meets a priest who tells him he must not think that Sarastro is cruel .
The Magic Flute	8	He tells him that Pamina is alive .
The Magic Flute	8	Tamino is very happy to hear this , takes his flute and plays .
The Magic Flute	8	The animals from the forest come round him .
The Magic Flute	8	Pamina and Papagena are caught by Monostatos .
The Magic Flute	8	He is about to tie them up , but Papageno plays his magic bells and , when they hear the music , Monostatos and all the animals can not help dancing and they disappear , still dancing .
The Magic Flute	8	Sarastro enters .
The Magic Flute	8	He tells Pamina once more that she must stay with him to learn how to live a good , virtuous life .
The Magic Flute	8	She must not become evil like her mother .
The Magic Flute	8	Monostatos enters with Tamino whom he has caught .
The Magic Flute	8	Tamino and Pamina see one another and embrace .
The Magic Flute	8	Sarastro says that Monostatos must have a beating .
The Magic Flute	8	He says that Tamino and Pamina can not have one another yet .
The Magic Flute	8	First they will have to go to the temple and go through some trials to show that they are good .
The Magic Flute	9	Sarastro explains to the priests that Tamino and Pamina will have to go through the trials to show that they are worthy of one another .
The Magic Flute	9	If they can do this then they will be able to defeat the evil power of the Queen of the Night .
The Magic Flute	10	Tamino and Papageno go through the trials together .
The Magic Flute	10	Tamino remains calm and brave .
The Magic Flute	10	Papageno is frightened and finds it difficult to keep quiet , but he continues because he has been promised that a girl called Papagena will be waiting for him .
The Magic Flute	11	In the first trial the Three Ladies try to make them think that the dark place they are in will lead them to death .
The Magic Flute	11	In the second trial they see Monostatos about to rape Pamina .
The Magic Flute	11	The Queen of the Night explains why she wants power .
The Magic Flute	11	She says that Tamino and Pamina will be cursed unless Sarastro is killed .
The Magic Flute	11	Tamino realizes that this is all part of the trial and he must not do anything .
The Magic Flute	11	Papageno is given food and drink by Papagena who is disguised as an old lady .
The Magic Flute	11	Tamino plays his flute .
The Magic Flute	11	Pamina appears but turns her back on him .
The Magic Flute	11	The Queen of the Night sings a very famous song in this section .
The Magic Flute	11	It is famous because it reaches the highest ranges of a female voice .
The Magic Flute	12	Tamino and Pamina have to go through the last trial together .
The Magic Flute	12	Papagena enters and dances , then , when Papageno promises to be true , she throws off her disguise and disappears .
The Magic Flute	12	Pamina thinks her mother is going to use her dagger , but at the last moment the boys save her and take her to Tamino .
The Magic Flute	12	Tamino plays the flute as they go together through fire and water .
The Magic Flute	12	The chorus sing in triumph .
The Magic Flute	13	Papageno can not call Papagena back with his shepherd pipe .
The Magic Flute	13	The three boys remind him about his magic bells .
The Magic Flute	13	He plays them and Papagena appears .
The Magic Flute	13	They are united .
The Magic Flute	14	In the last scene Monostatos and the Queen of the Night enter to do battle , but they are defeated .
The Magic Flute	14	Good triumphs over evil .
The Magic Flute	15	Mozart belonged to a group of Freemasons .
The Magic Flute	15	The Magic Flute is full of Masonic symbols .
The Magic Flute	15	For example : the number three is an important number in masonry and there are lot of things in the opera that happen in threes : there are three long chords at the beginning of overture , and the three chords appear again in the scene in the temple .
The Magic Flute	15	Even the key is E flat major which has a key signature of three flats .
The Magic Flute	15	There are three ladies , three young boys and three trials .
The Magic Flute	15	The scenery used in the early productions make it look as if the story comes from Egypt or somewhere in the East .
The Magic Flute	15	Mozart and Schickaneder meant this to have a Masonic meaning .
The Magic Flute	15	The trials are similar to the rituals in Masonic ceremonies .
George Chuvalo	0	George Chuvalo was a Canadian heavyweight champion and the multiple contender for the heavyweight title in the 1960s and 1970s .
Lesser Antilles	0	The Lesser Antilles -LRB- also known as the Caribbees -RRB- are a group of islands that is located between the eastern edge of the Caribbean Sea and the western Atlantic Ocean , while some of the islands are also located just off the northern coast of South America .
Cold front	0	A cold front is a meteorological word that is used to describe the movement of a cooler airmass into an area of warmer air .
Cold front	0	The air with greater density moves under the less dense warmer air , lifting it , which can cause a line of showers and thunderstorms , or a squall line to form when there is sufficient moisture .
Cold front	0	This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front .
Cold front	0	On weather maps , the surface position of the cold front is marked with the symbol of a blue line of triangles\/spikes pointing in the direction of its movement .
Cold front	0	Cold fronts can also move up to twice as fast as warm fronts .
Plate reader	0	Microplate readers -LRB- also called plate readers -RRB- are laboratory equipment used to see any biological , chemical or physical change in samples of chemicals in microtiter plates .
Plate reader	1	Most of the time , a very bright lamp shines light to the microtiter well and the chemicals react in special ways which can be measured using special equipment .
Plate reader	2	Today , plate readers come with tools for data analysis .
Plate reader	3	Using these plate readers can help human scientists do their work more efficiently .
Plate reader	3	Plate readers are used mostly in research , to find drugs , and to help test the purity of chemicals in pharmacies and laboratories .
Microtiter plate	0	A microtiter plate -LRB- sometimes called a microplate -RRB- is a flat plate with lots of `` wells '' used as small test tubes .
Microtiter plate	1	A microtiter plate is used mostly in laboratories and pharmacies .
Microtiter plate	1	A microtiter plate could have 6 , 24 , 96 , 384 or even sometimes 1536 wells arranged in rows .
Microtiter plate	1	Some microplates , used in the industry , have been built with 3456 or sometimes 9600 wells for maximum efficiancy .
Microtiter plate	1	Each well of a microplate can only hold very small amounts of liquid .
Microtiter plate	2	The first microplate was made in 1951 by a Hungarian man called Dr. G. Takatsky , who made a microtiter plate with 6 rows of 12 wells -LRB- so 72 wells -RRB- .
Microtiter plate	2	Microtiter plates started being used in bulk in the late 1950 's , a man called John Liner from USA had made a different , but better version .
Microtiter plate	2	By 1990 more than 15 companies were making microtiter plates .
Microtiter plate	2	People say that 125 million microplates were used in 2000 alone .
Microtiter plate	3	In 1996 , the Society for Biomolecular Screening -LRB- SBS -RRB- wanted to make the microplate have standards to live up to .
Microtiter plate	3	And so in 2003 , microplates had to have a certain diameter and depth .
Microtiter plate	4	Instrument companies have made plate readers which can detect specific biological , chemical or physical changes in chemicals in these plates .
Bulgarian language	0	Bulgarian -LRB- Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð , -LRB- Ë bÉ Ì lÉ arski É Ë zik -RRB- -RRB- is an Indo-European language spoken mainly in Bulgaria and parts of Macedonia , Serbia , Ukraine and Moldova .
Bulgarian language	0	Bulgarian is a part of the Balkan linguistic union , which also includes Greek , Macedonian , Romanian , Albanian and Torlakian dialect of the Serbian language .
Bulgarian language	0	Bulgarian is similar to the Macedonian and the Serbian languages , which are from the same origin as the Bulgarian - Slavic .
Erlenmeyer flask	0	An Erlenmeyer flask or conical flask is a kind of flask with a base in the shape of a cone and a short neck .
Erlenmeyer flask	0	It was first invented in 1861 by a German chemist named Richard Erlenmeyer .
Erlenmeyer flask	0	Erlenmeyer Flasks are used in laboratories .
Erlenmeyer flask	1	This type of flask is used as a container for chemical substances , or to heat or boil liquids .
Erlenmeyer flask	1	It is also used in titration .
Girlfriend	0	A girlfriend is a term that can mean either a female partner in a non-marital relationship , or just a female friend .
Girlfriend	0	Girlfriends can also mean a group of females who are close friends .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius is an American television series .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	It is shown on the Nickelodeon television network .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	The series is about a young genius named Jimmy Neutron -LRB- James Isaac Neutron -RRB- who experiments with laboratory equipment which which causes trouble for the town .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	He often has to undo the problems this creates .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	A TV special after `` Lady Sings the News '' called The Ride on the What If Express was aired in 2007 .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	It was New Year 's Eve and Jimmy sat in an unusual seat to buckle up .
The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius	0	Every night , the What If Express would make 3 stops .
Concordia, Kansas	0	Concordia is a city in north-eastern Kansas , USA .
Concordia, Kansas	0	It has been the county seat of Cloud County since 1871 .
Indigenous peoples	0	Indigenous people means the first people who lived in any region , and not later immigrants .
Indigenous peoples	1	Indigenous people can also be described as aborigines , native people , first people , first nations and autochthonous .
Indigenous peoples	1	The United Nations prefers the phrase Indigenous peoples to these descriptions .
Indigenous peoples	1	The other descriptions sometimes sound negative .
Indigenous peoples	1	-LRB- pejorative -RRB-
Indigenous peoples	2	Very often , indigenous people were forced into slavery or badly treated by settlers and immigrants .
Indigenous peoples	2	Indigenous people were oppressed in colonial times .
Indigenous peoples	2	Colonial settlers often robbed the indigenous treasures and lands .
Indigenous peoples	2	Indigenous people were often made slaves , or killed by colonial settlers .
Indigenous peoples	3	Colonialism often wanted indigenous people to believe that they were lower social class than the new settlers .
Indigenous peoples	3	This is propaganda .
Indigenous peoples	3	Indigenous people can grow up believing that they are lower social class , or less important .
Indigenous peoples	3	Indigenous people sometimes have to fight for their own land , their own history , human rights and equality .
Migrant worker	0	A migrant worker is someone who regularly works away from home , if they even have a home .
Migrant worker	1	Although the United Nations ' use of this term overlaps with ` foreign worker ' , the use of the term within the United States is more specific .
Migrant worker	1	In the United States , the term is most commonly used to describe low-wage workers performing manual labor in the agriculture field .
Migrant worker	2	Migrant workers are often forced to be pooor situation and to be expelled if they lack legal permit to stay but International Labor Organization support them .
Unicode	0	Unicode is a standard for computers to make them able to show text in different languages .
Unicode	0	Unicode standards are created by the Unicode Consortium .
Unicode	0	Their goal is to replace current character encoding standards with a single worldwide standard for all languages .
Unicode	0	There are almost 100,000 characters in the latest definition of Unicode .
Unicode	1	UTF8 is the most common of these .
Unicode	1	It is used for electronic mail , Java also uses a variant of it .
Hill fort	0	A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement .
Hill fort	0	It is usually located on in a place that rises from the sourrounding area .
Hill fort	0	This is done to exploit this rise for military advantage .
Hill fort	0	The fortification usually follows the shape of the hill .
Hill fort	0	Usually it is made of one or more lines of earthworks .
Hill fort	0	There may also be stockades or defensive walls , and external ditches .
Hill fort	1	Hill forts were built since the Stone Age .
Hill fort	1	They are most common during later periods though :
Hill fort	2	There are many different kinds of hill forts , they were very common .
Hill fort	2	In Europe , the Celts used them for a very long time .
Troy, Michigan	0	Troy , Michigan is a city in Michigan , United States .
Troy, Michigan	0	It is a suburb of the larger city of Detroit , and has over 80,000 residents .
Troy, Michigan	0	Many companies have offices in the city .
Troy, Michigan	0	It is where the world headquarters for Kmart used to be .
Gin	0	Gin is a type of alcoholic drink with a high amount of alcohol in it , usually about 35-50 % alcohol by volume .
Gin	0	It was invented in the Netherlands in the 17th century , and soon became very popular in England .
Gin	0	This became a problem when many people drank themselves to death , because gin was cheap to make and had a so much alcohol .
Gin	1	Gin is flavored with juniper berries .
Gin	1	Today , gin is usually a dry liquor , which means that it is not very sweet .
Gin	1	Gin is also very popular in cocktails - two of the most common of these are the Gin & Tonic -LRB- gin mixed with tonic water -RRB- and the martini -LRB- gin mixed with vermouth , usually with an olive added -RRB- .
Gin	1	Gin is still one of the most popular liquors to this day .
Prostitution	0	A prostitute -LRB- also called hooker , whore , ho , street walker , sex worker or escort -RRB- is a person , most of the time a woman , who has sex with people for money .
Prostitution	0	Prostitution is sometimes called the `` world 's oldest profession '' .
Prostitution	0	There have been stories of it in almost every culture and society .
Prostitution	1	Prostitutes walk the streets looking for customers or work at a building called a brothel .
Prostitution	1	Their boss -LRB- the person they work and make money for -RRB- is called a `` Madame '' -LRB- if they are women -RRB- or a `` Pimp '' -LRB- if they are men -RRB- .
Prostitution	1	The city of Amsterdam is famous for its prostitutes in the Red Light District -LRB- a part of a city where prostitution is common -RRB- .
Prostitution	2	The legality of prostitution varies from country to country .
Prostitution	2	There are four different approaches to handling prostitution :
Prostitution	3	Many countries have laws about prostitution .
Prostitution	3	Some countries have made prostitution illegal .
Prostitution	3	However , in many countries prostitution is legal and it is managed by some organizations under licence .
Prostitution	3	The governments in those countries consider prostitution as a legal job and it can take taxes from prostitutes , who enjoy health care from the ministry of health .
Prostitution	3	In other countries like Turkey it is legal through government but illegal through streets .
Prostitution	3	In some Muslim countries it is punished by death .
Prostitution	3	In Japan , vaginal prostitution is against the law while oral sex prostitution is legal .
Prostitution	4	There are some places , where prostitution is legal , but advertising for it is not .
Prostitution	4	One such example is Germany .
Prostitution	4	In the Netherlands , both prostitution and advertising for it are legal .
Prostitution	4	Covert advertising is still done -LRB- covert means hidden -RRB- .
Prostitution	4	It can take different forms :
Prostitution	5	There are different problems surrounding prostitution , some of them are shortly outlined below .
Prostitution	5	Prostitution in some form or other has always existed , and probably will always exist .
Prostitution	5	One of the problems is that some of the activities linked to prostitutions are dangerous , and sometimes illegal .
Prostitution	5	Where it is illegal , it is often controlled by criminals , who run brothels as they run a black market .
Prostitution	5	There is also the problem of human trafficking , prostitutes are often forced to work .
Prostitution	5	They are also prone to being exploited .
Prostitution	5	Some people say that making prostitution legal where it is not will not solve these problems .
Prostitution	5	The same people would run the businesses , but they would no longer be criminals .
Prostitution	5	The situation for the prostitutes would probably not change much , as the ways the former criminals run these businesses would not change much either .
Prostitution	5	Other people see a different problem : Legalizing prostitution would lead to some legal prostitution , that would well-regulated , and probably worked well .
Prostitution	5	On the other hand , there would also be the illegal prostitution , which would not change much .
Prostitution	6	One of the first targets of law enforcement actions against illegal prostitution is to find the people who force people into prostitution .
Prostitution	6	This is called sexual slavery .
Prostitution	6	Human trafficking may be the fastest growing form of modern-day slavery .
Prostitution	6	It is the third largest and fastest growing criminal industry in the world .
Prostitution	7	According to a study done in 2006 , approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across national borders each year .
Prostitution	7	This does not include millions trafficked inside their own countries .
Prostitution	7	Approximately eighty percent of transnational victims are women and girls and up to half of them are minors .
Prostitution	8	Sex trafficking is illegal .
Prostitution	8	For this reason , the exact number of women and children forced into prostitution is unknown .
Prostitution	9	Children are sold into the global sex trade every year .
Prostitution	9	Often they are kidnapped or orphaned .
Prostitution	9	In some cases they are even sold by their own families .
Prostitution	9	According to the International Labor Organization , the problem is especially alarming in Thailand , the Philippines , Sri Lanka , Vietnam , Cambodia , Nepal and India .
Prostitution	10	The main causes of human trafficking are poverty , war , and other social issues .
Prostitution	10	Some women are made to believe promises of a better life , sometimes by people who are known and trusted to them .
Prostitution	10	Traffickers may own legitimate travel agencies , modeling agencies and employment offices in order to gain women 's trust .
Prostitution	10	Others are simply kidnapped .
Prostitution	10	Once overseas it is common for their passport to be taken away by the trafficker and to be warned of the consequences should they attempt to escape .
Prostitution	10	This may include beatings , rape , threats of violence against their family and death threats .
Prostitution	10	It is common , particularly in Eastern Europe , that should they manage to return to their families they will only be trafficked once again .
Prostitution	11	Globally , forced labor generates $ 31bn , half of it in the industrialised world , a tenth in transition countries , the International Labor Organization says in a report on forced labor .
Prostitution	11	Trafficking in people has been made easier by porous borders and advanced communication technologies , it has become increasingly transnational in scope and highly lucrative within its barbarity .
Prostitution	12	In some countries counselling , accommodation and specialist care exists to help trafficked people escape .
Prostitution	12	In other countries , this support is lacking and individuals are often treated as illegal immigrants and deported .
Prostitution	13	One of the big problem is that of child prostitution .
Prostitution	13	Many prostitutes are children .
Prostitution	13	This means that people caught with these prostitutes may also face charges of having sex with a child .
Prostitution	13	In most countries , prostitutes do need to be of a certain age , which is usually higher than the age of consent .
Prostitution	13	Usually , having sex with a child is punished harshly .
Prostitution	14	Certain people travel to other countries to have sex with children , which is forbidden where they live .
Prostitution	14	Many countries have changed their laws so they also apply outside their territory .
Prostitution	14	The crime is usually not discovered , so these laws are rarely enforced .
Girl	0	A girl is a female child .
Girl	0	She is a female human who is not yet matured , although female teenagers may also be called â girlsâ .
Girl	0	Sometimes older people still refer to grown up women as â girlsâ , especially in expressions such as â a night out with the girlsâ .
Girl	1	Little girls still have the body of a child .
Girl	1	It is not until they reach puberty -LRB- perhaps around age 11 to 13 -RRB- that their bodies start to mature and they become a woman .
Girl	1	During puberty , a girl develops breasts , their hips and shoulders widen and they begin to have periods .
Girl	2	The word â girlâ was used a long time ago by some people called Anglo Saxons .
Girl	3	The opposite of a girl is a boy .
Girl	3	A boy is a male child who will grow into a man .
Girl	4	The way girls are brought up will be vary a lot between different cultures .
Girl	4	In Western cultures a girl traditionally wears a dress or skirt .
Girl	4	However , many girls wear trousers -LRB- pants -RRB- these days , like boys , especially when dressed informally .
Girl	4	Girls often grow their hair longer than boys , although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions .
Girl	5	Traditionally girls play with dolls a lot .
Girl	5	They are also more interested in clothes than boys , and they like dressing up and making up .
Girl	5	Boys often prefer rough games and enjoy playing with mechanical things such as toy cars and trains .
Girl	5	People today have long discussions about whether this is because they are born like that , or because that is the way society expects them to behave .
Girl	6	The traditional color for a girl is pink .
Girl	6	For boys it is blue .
Girl	6	When a baby is born in a hospital it usually gets a pink or blue tag on its wrist or ankle , according to whether it is a girl or a boy .
Girl	7	Some names are girlsâ names , others are boysâ names .
Girl	7	There are some names which can be for girls and boys -LRB- although they may be spelt differently , e.g. â Joâ for a girl and â Joeâ for a boy -RRB- .
Girl	8	In some countries such as Britain â old girlâ means a grown up who used to be a pupil at a particular school -LRB- e.g. â She is an old girl of Cransbury High Schoolâ -RRB- .
Girl	8	Used in any other way â old girlâ sounds rude -LRB- unlike â old boyâ which always sounds friendly -RRB- .
Family Guy	0	Family Guy is an animated comedy television series created by Seth MacFarlane .
Family Guy	0	It first was shown on FOX in 1999 .
Family Guy	0	The series did not become popular until shown again on Cartoon Network and TBS , and episodes were sold on DVD & Blu-Rays .
Family Guy	0	Fox chose to cancel the series because it was not very popular .
Family Guy	0	After many DVDs were sold , Fox started showing it again on May 1 , 2005 .
Family Guy	1	The series is about the lives of Peter Griffin , his wife Lois , and their three children : 18-year old Meg , 15-year old Chris , and very smart baby Stewie ; and also their dog , 7-year Brian , who talks and acts like a human .
Family Guy	1	The Griffins live in a fictional city named `` Quahog '' , Rhode Island .
Family Guy	1	The show puts humor into common everyday situations and is famous for their style of comedy that always makes fun of past American culture .
Family Guy	1	These scenes are called `` cutaway gags '' , because they have unrelated stories , and they do not affect the show 's stories in any way .
Family Guy	1	The show also uses a lot of profanity and sex scenes .
Family Guy	2	In 2009 , a spin off show from Family Guy was created called The Cleveland Show with Cleveland Brown as the main character .
Myspace	0	Myspace is a social networking website owned by News Corp. .
Myspace	0	Digital Media where people can communicate using messages , video and photo uploads , blogs , social groups , and music .
Myspace	0	Myspace is the 24th most popular website in the world .
Myspace	0	Myspace is popular with young people .
Myspace	0	Myspace 's head office is in New York City .
Myspace	1	Some people think Myspace is a bad site , because it makes personal information very easy to find .
Myspace	1	Many parents do not like Myspace .
Myspace	1	They would like it shut down .
Myspace	1	Myspace says that they are a safe place for all people , and has rules to keep people safe .
Myspace	2	NBC 's Dateline has a `` To Catch a Predator '' series that talks about Myspace 's safety problems .
Myspace	2	Although Myspace has many contradictions against them , they have not shut down .
RuneScape	0	RuneScape is a game that is played on the Internet .
RuneScape	0	Multiple people play RuneScape all at the same time , which makes it a Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game -LRB- or MMORPG -RRB- .
RuneScape	0	It began in 2001 , and is owned by Jagex Ltd. .
RuneScape	0	It is set in a fantasy land .
RuneScape	0	The game first started in 2001 as Runescape -LRB- now referred to as RuneScape Classic -RRB- , but the code and graphics engine was rewritten in 2004 to form Runescape 2 , the game that is playable today .
RuneScape	0	The game is designed to allow players all over the world to connect and play together in real-time .
RuneScape	0	There may be over 100,000 people playing the game at any one time , and even more at peak times such as weekends .
RuneScape	1	The game was originally made by Andrew Gower .
RuneScape	1	He created a game named `` DeviousMUD '' in 1998 .
RuneScape	1	DeviousMud used two dimensional graphics .
RuneScape	1	It was only briefly released to the public before being taken down .
RuneScape	1	RuneScape uses both 2D isometric graphics and three dimensional graphics .
RuneScape	2	Jagex was formed soon after .
RuneScape	2	It stands for Java Gaming EXperts .
RuneScape	2	Andrew Gower is head of development .
RuneScape	2	It was renamed to Just About the Game EXperience .
RuneScape	3	The RuneScape world has many different areas and places where players can explore and do activities such as quests or training a skill .
RuneScape	3	RuneScape skills are abilities that players can train to be able to do special things .
RuneScape	3	Smithing is an example of a skill that can allow a player to create metal items .
RuneScape	4	RuneScape is an online game .
RuneScape	4	Like most free online games , the free version is very basic , and there is an option to become a paying member and buy more features .
RuneScape	4	RuneScape is played on 169 servers .
RuneScape	4	Each server can have up to 2,000 people playing on it at a time .
RuneScape	5	As an optional service one can become a Member .
RuneScape	5	Members get a larger area to play in , use of 9 extra skills , 6 times the space in the game 's bank , and access to member only weapons , tools , armor and quests .
RuneScape	5	There are over one million -LRB- 1,000,000 -RRB- members in Runescape .
RuneScape	6	Like most MMORPGs , RuneScape has weapons , armor and shields .
RuneScape	6	Weapons , armor and shields can be made out of many things .
RuneScape	6	Common materials for items include bronze , iron , steel , black , mithril , adamantite , rune , granite , and dragon .
RuneScape	6	Some of these materials can be obtained by mining rocks that contain ore. .
RuneScape	6	Players can then create items from the ore by smelting the ore using the smith skill into bars and then use the bar and smith it also using the smithing skill .
RuneScape	6	There are also other armors that can not be made but must be gotten through methods such as trade or quests .
RuneScape	6	Some members only weapons have special abilities to help the player , such as the abyssal whip and the dragon scimitar .
RuneScape	7	RuneScape has skills to train , including 16 free to play skills and 9 members skills .
RuneScape	7	Players can train their skills by doing different actions .
RuneScape	7	Skills are usually trained by collecting a resource , like logs , and doing something with them such as burning them .
RuneScape	7	All of the skills can be leveled up to a max of 99 and one up to a max of 120 , then a max of 200,000,000 exp .
RuneScape	8	RuneScape has a Player Killing part in the game .
RuneScape	8	Player killing takes place in the Wilderness , a vast region north of all major cities .
RuneScape	8	Player killing also takes place in some mini-games but it is different from main player killing because in mini-games , there are different rules that control player killing .
RuneScape	8	Player killing was limited to only minigames on December 10 , 2007 .
RuneScape	8	However , Wilderness player killing was reinstated on February 1 , 2011 .
Jagex	0	Jagex -LRB- Java Gaming Experts -RRB- is a company that makes computer games .
Jagex	0	Its most famous game is Runescape .
Ella Enchanted	0	Ella Enchanted is a Newbery Honor book .
Ella Enchanted	0	It was written by Gail Carson Levine .
Ella Enchanted	0	It was published in 1997 .
Ella Enchanted	0	It is also the title of the American movie based on the novel , released April 9 , 2004 .
Ella Enchanted	0	The movie was directed by Tommy O'Haver and starred Anne Hathaway and Hugh Dancy .
Ella Enchanted	0	The story is a retelling of Cinderella featuring various mythical creatures including elves , ogres , dwarves and giants .
Exploitation	0	Exploitation means using things that are available in order to benefit from it .
Exploitation	0	It is usually used in a bad sense , although it can be used in a good sense as well .
Exploitation	1	If a person exploits a situation it means that they realize that they can use the situation to do something which will be good for them .
Exploitation	1	Very often this also means that it will be bad for other people .
Exploitation	2	People can be exploited .
Exploitation	2	This means that someone else uses the people 's knowledge or skills in order to make them do something for them .
Exploitation	2	Socialists -LRB- or communists -RRB- often talked about the `` exploitation of the masses '' when they were saying that Capitalism was bad .
Exploitation	2	They meant that a few rich people were using all the working people to do hard work for them so that they themselves could become rich .
Exploitation	3	Exploiting people still goes on today .
People (magazine)	0	People is a weekly American magazine of celebrity and human interest stories , published by Time Inc. .
People (magazine)	0	As of 2006 , it has a circulation of 3.75 million and makes a lot of money , as much as $ 1.5 billion a year .
People (magazine)	0	It was named `` Magazine of the Year '' by Advertising Age in October 2005 , for very good editorial , circulation and advertising .
People (magazine)	0	People ranked # 6 on Advertising Age 's annual `` A-list '' and # 3 on Adweek 's `` Brand Blazers '' list in October 2006 .
Eye of Horus	0	The Eye of Horus was an important symbol in ancient Egypt .
Eye of Horus	0	It was the symbol of protection and Royal Power from Ra or Horus .
Eye of Horus	1	Horus was an ancient Egyptian sky god in the form of a falcon .
Eye of Horus	1	The right eye represents a peregrine falcon 's eye and the markings around it .
Eye of Horus	1	This includes the `` teardrop '' marking sometimes found below the eye .
Eye of Horus	1	As the wadjet -LRB- also udjat or utchat -RRB- , it also represented the sun , and was associated with the Sun God Ra -LRB- Re -RRB- .
Eye of Horus	1	The `` mirror image '' , or left eye , represented the moon and the God Tehuti -LRB- Thoth -RRB- .
Eye of Horus	2	In the ancient Egyptian measurement system , the Eye Of Horus defined an Old Kingdom rounded off number one -LRB- 1 -RRB- = 1\/2 + 1\/4 + 1\/8 + 1\/16 + 1\/32 + 1\/64 , by throwing away 1\/64 .
Ani (god)	0	In Etruscan mythology , Ani is god of the sky .
Ani (god)	0	He is shown as living in the highest heaven .
Ani (god)	0	He is sometimes shown with two faces , possibly showing a link with the Akkadian god Anu and the Roman god Janus .
Propolis	0	Propolis Ï Ï Î â forâ y Ï Ï Î '' Î Ï â cityâ is a wax-like resinous substance collected by honey bees from tree buds -LRB- e.g. poplar -RRB- or other plant-related sources and used as cement and to seal cracks or open spaces in the beehive .
Home and Away	0	Home and Away -LRB- Often called H&A -RRB- is a soap opera that has been made in Sydney by the Seven Network since July 1987 .
Home and Away	0	The show first went to air on Sunday 17 January , 1988 with a two hour pilot .
Anthony Hopkins	0	Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins CBE -LRB- born 31 December 1937 -RRB- is an Academy Award , Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning movie , stage and television actor .
Anthony Hopkins	0	He was born and raised in Wales , but became an American citizen in 2000 .
Anthony Hopkins	0	He is very famous for many roles in movies , especially as Doctor Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs .
Turner Classic Movies	0	Turner Classic Movies -LRB- TCM -RRB- is a cable television channel featuring commercial-free classic movies , mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. film libraries , which include many MGM , United Artists , RKO and Warner Bros. titles .
Internet Broadway Database	0	The Internet Broadway Database -LRB- IBDb -RRB- is an online database of Broadway theater productions and their personnel .
Internet Broadway Database	0	It is operated by the Research Department of the League of American Theatres and Producers , a trade association for the North American commercial theater community .
Brigitte Bardot	0	Brigitte Bardot -LRB- French IPA : -LRB- bÊ i ' Ê ' it baÊ ` do -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- born September 28 , 1934 -RRB- is a French actress , former fashion model , singer , animal rights activist , and considered one of the most important sex symbols of the 1950s and 1960s .
Brigitte Bardot	0	She was one of the few actresses from Europe who the American media paid attention to .
Brigitte Bardot	1	Born in Paris , into a well to do family , her father was an industrialist , she received a strict education while taking ballet lessons hoping to become a classical dancer .
Brigitte Bardot	2	In 1949 , she began working as a fashion model and ended up making the cover of Elle magazine in May 1950 .
Brigitte Bardot	2	This led to her being noticed by film director Yves Allegret who offered her a role in one of his film .
Brigitte Bardot	2	The film was never made but during the audition she met his young assistant Roger Vadim , whom she married in 1952 .
Brigitte Bardot	2	That same year , she began her acting career and appeared in two films ; Le trou normand and Manina , fille sans voile .
Brigitte Bardot	3	In the ensuing years , she appeared in bit parts in various films in France , Italy and England .
Brigitte Bardot	3	Her career really took off in 1956 , when she appeared in Vadim 's film Et Dieu crÃ a la femme -LRB- An God created Woman -RRB- , written especially for her , which made her an instant star and an international sex-symbol .
Brigitte Bardot	3	From then on , her every move made headlines around the world .
Brigitte Bardot	3	In 1958 , she bought a house `` La Madrague '' in Saint Tropez , then a quiet fishermen village , which has since then become a highly touristic destination .
Brigitte Bardot	4	Other notable films have included ; En cas de malheur -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , La vÃ ritÃ -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , considered by many her best role , Vie PrivÃ e -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Le mÃ pris -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Viva Maria -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , etc. .
Brigitte Bardot	4	She also enjoyed success as a singer but mostly through recordings and television appearances .
Brigitte Bardot	5	In 1973 , she decided to retire from show business and devote herself to her real passion the animal rights , which she continues today .
Brigitte Bardot	5	She created her own foundation in 1986 .
Brigitte Bardot	6	During the 1990s , she published her autobiography and other books in which she spoke openly about her political views on such things as immigration and Islam in France , mixed marriages and homosexuality , which created considerable controversy .
Brigitte Bardot	6	She has angered many people who are part of these groups and was fined for incitation to racial hatred .
Brigitte Bardot	7	Bardot had four husbands and many other romantic partners .
Brigitte Bardot	7	After her divorce from Vadim in 1957 , she married actor Jacques Charrier in 1959 , with whom she had a son , Nicolas -LRB- born on January 11 , 1960 -RRB- .
Brigitte Bardot	7	They divorced in 1962 .
Brigitte Bardot	7	Her third husband was German millionaire Gunter Sachs -LRB- 1966 â `` 69 -RRB- .
Brigitte Bardot	7	She has been married to Bernard d'Ormale , a right-wing political organizer , since 1992 .
Farben Lehre	0	Farben Lehre is a Polish punk rock band .
Farben Lehre	0	The band was started in 1986 in PÅ ock , Poland .
Billy Crystal	0	Billy Crystal -LRB- born March 14 , 1948 -RRB- is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor , writer , producer , comedian and film director .
Billy Crystal	0	He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC dramedy , Soap , and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and the 1990s , appearing in the box office successes When Harry Met Sally ... and City Slickers .
Carmen Electra	0	Tara Leigh Patrick -LRB- born April 20 , 1972 -RRB- , professionally known as Carmen Electra , is an American glamour model , actress , television personality , singer , dancer and sex symbol .
Calista Flockhart	0	Calista Kay Flockhart -LRB- born on November 11 , 1964 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning American actress , especially on soap operas and television .
Calista Flockhart	0	She is famous for her role as the main character in the 1997-2002 television show , Ally McBeal .
Calista Flockhart	0	She now plays Sally Field 's daughter , Kitty Walker , on the successful ABC drama , Brothers & Sisters , as a political campaign adviser .
Dwight Schultz	0	William Dwight Schultz -LRB- born November 24 , 1947 in Baltimore , Maryland -RRB- is an American stage , television and film actor .
Dwight Schultz	0	He is famous for his roles as Captain `` Howling Mad '' Murdock on the hit 1980s action show The A-Team , and Reginald Barclay in Star Trek : The Next Generation , Star Trek : Voyager and the film Star Trek : First Contact .
Dwight Schultz	1	At the moment , he hosts a conservative talk radio podcast called `` Howling Mad Radio . ''
Fred Savage	0	Frederick Aaron Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actor and television director .
Gene Kelly	0	Eugene Curran Kelly -LRB- August 23 , 1912 â `` February 2 , 1996 -RRB- , better known as Gene Kelly , was an American dancer , actor , singer , director , producer , and choreographer .
Gene Kelly	1	Kelly was a great example of 20th century filmed dance , famous for his energetic and athletic dancing style , his good looks and the likeable characters that he played on screen .
Gene Kelly	1	Although he is probably most famous today for his act in Singin ' in the Rain , he was the most important actor in the Hollywood musical film industry from the mid 1940s until its decadence in the late 1950s .
Gene Kelly	1	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Kelly among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking at No. 15 .
Islamic fundamentalism	0	Islamic fundamentalism is supporting usage of Islamic laws based on the Quran and hadiths in law .
Golden Globe Award	0	The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs , given out each year during a formal dinner .
Golden Globe Award	0	Run since 1944 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association -LRB- HFPA -RRB- , the awards are a major part of the film industry 's `` awards season '' which ends each year with the Oscars and Screen Actors Guild Awards .
Golden Globe Award	0	The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year , behind only the Oscars and Grammys .
Golden Globe Award	0	The Golden Globes has grown to one of the highest honors for actors and actresses .
Golden Globe Award	1	The Golden Globes are awarded early in the year , based on votes from -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- 86 part-time journalists living in Hollywood and who work for media based outside of the United States .
Allmusic	0	Allmusic , which was known as All Music Guide -LRB- AMG -RRB- before , is a database about music .
Allmusic	0	It is owned by All Media Guide .
Allmusic	0	All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov , Ph. D. , as a guide for people who wish to buy music .
Allmusic	0	The next year , they published a book too , and they do it again every year since then .
Allmusic	0	All Music was created before the World Wide Web and was possible to consult first as a Gopher site .
Gary Coleman	0	Gary Wayne Coleman -LRB- February 8 , 1968 - May 28 , 2010 -RRB- was an American actor .
Gary Coleman	0	Coleman was born in Zion , Illinois , with a kidney disease causing nephritis .
Gary Coleman	0	Nephritis is an autoimmune destruction of the kidney .
Gary Coleman	0	The disease stopped his growth at an early age .
Gary Coleman	0	Because of this , he was only tall .
Gary Coleman	0	His height was his most notable feature .
Gary Coleman	0	He received two kidney transplants , one in 1973 and one in 1984 .
Gary Coleman	0	He then needed dialysis every day .
Gary Coleman	0	He was famous for his role as Arnold Jackson in the American sitcom Diff ` rent Strokes .
Gary Coleman	0	He died of a hemorrhage in Provo , Utah .
Cameo appearance	0	A cameo role or cameo appearance -LRB- often shortened to just cameo -RRB- is a brief appearance of a known person in a work of the performing arts , such as plays , films , video games and television .
Cameo appearance	0	Such a role needs not be filled by an actor : short appearances by film directors , politicians , athletes , and other celebrities are common .
George Peppard	0	George Peppard , Jr. -LRB- October 1 , 1928 â `` May 8 , 1994 -RRB- was a popular American movie and television actor .
George Peppard	1	He had a major role early in his career when he acted with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany 's -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , but he is probably more famous for his role as Col. John `` Hannibal '' Smith in the 1980s television show The A-Team , where he was the leader of the group , who was always smoking a cigar .
Rotten Tomatoes	0	Rotten Tomatoes is a website dedicated to reviews , information , and news of movies and video games .
Rotten Tomatoes	0	The name derives from the vaudeville-era clichÃ of throwing tomatoes and other products at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad .
Halle Berry	0	Halle Maria Berry -LRB- born August 14 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actress .
Halle Berry	0	Berry has received Emmy and Golden Globe awards , and was awarded the Academy Award in 2002 for her role in Monster 's Ball .
Halle Berry	0	She is the only African American woman to have won the award for Best Actress in history .
Blowing a raspberry	0	Blowing a raspberry or making a Bronx cheer is to make a noise made to make fun of a person or persons , made by sticking out the tongue between the lips and blowing to make a sound similar to flatulence .
Blowing a raspberry	0	The term `` Bronx Cheer '' is used sarcastically because it 's not a cheer , it is used to show disapproval .
Blowing a raspberry	0	The term was created as a reference to Bronx , New York , and the call used by spectators in Yankee Stadium .
Blowing a raspberry	0	It can be classified phonetically as a `` linguolabial trill '' .
Joshua Jackson	0	Joshua Carter Jackson -LRB- born June 11 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actor .
Joshua Jackson	0	He has appeared in American television and films , and is famous for his role as Pacey Witter in the television series Dawson 's Creek and Charlie Conway in The Mighty Ducks film series .
John Wayne	0	John Wayne -LRB- May 26 , 1907 â `` June 11 , 1979 -RRB- was an Academy Award-winning , American film actor .
John Wayne	0	He has become a symbol of American man .
John Wayne	1	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Wayne thirteenth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time .
John Wayne	1	A Harris Poll released in 2007 placed Wayne third among America 's favorite film stars , the only star who has died on the list and the only one who has appeared on the poll every year .
John Wayne	2	His career began in silent movies in the 1920s and he was a major star from the 1940s to the 1970s .
John Wayne	2	He is usually related with Westerns and World War II movies , but he also made many kinds of films from various genres , biographies , romantic comedies , police dramas , and more .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Tammy is the nineteenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	0	Tammy was a tropical storm that only existed for a total of two days and brought minor damages to the southeastern United States .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	0	It peaked with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- just before making landfall on the northern Florida coast .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	0	Most of the damages were losses from FEMA that totaled up to $ 30 million .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	1	Tammy formed from a strong non-tropical low on October 5 just off the Floridan coast .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	1	It moved north , peaking with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- winds jus before making landfall on Atlantic Beach , Florida on October 6 dissipating shortly after .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	1	Tammy 's remnants were absorbed by a cold front in the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	2	A tropical wave left the African coast on September 24 and crossed the Atlantic without strengthening or changing .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	2	But on October 2 , the wave began to strengthen and organize itself while north of the Lesser Antilles .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	2	It continued to strengthen as it moved through the Bahamas and early on October 5 , it became a well-organized tropical disturbance off the coast of eastern Florida .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	3	As the system already had tropical-storm force winds , it was immediately named Tropical Storm Tammy , also skipping tropical depression status .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	3	The forecasts from the National Hurricane Center stated that Tammy would travel north possibly parallel to the coast , which also meant that it is uncertain where Tammy wold make landfall .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	4	Tropical Storm Tammy strengthened a little bit more to its peak with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- winds before it made landfall near Atlantic Beach , Florida later that same day .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	4	Tammy then moved inland over Georgia and soon weakened to a tropical depression before losing all of its strength on October 6 .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	5	The remnant low slowly movedsouth towards the Gulf of Mexico before being absorbed by a cold front -LRB- which also picked up the remnants of Subtropical Depression Twenty-two -RRB- , which affected much of the northeastern United States over the next few days .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	5	The NHC watched the system to see if any of the low level circulation would redevelop over the Gulf of Mexico but unfavorable upper-level winds did not allow any restrengthening , as it was predicted .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	6	A tropical storm warning was given out at short notice for the coast from Cocoa Beach , Florida to the Santee River , South Carolina as soon as Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5 .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	6	Tammy moved inland the southern end of the warning zone , eventually moving north to Altamaha Sound , Georgia before all warnings were discontinued on October 6 .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Tropical Storm Tammy caused minor damage .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	The main concern with Tammy was flooding .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	The highest sustained wind recorded with Tammy was 50 mph , reported a few miles northeast of the center .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	The highest wind gust reported with Tammy was near 60 mph .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Several areas in northeast Florida and southern Georgia reported sustained winds of 40 mph + due to Tammy 's large wind field .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Rainfall totals related with Tammy were mostly in the 3-5 inch range , though some isolated amounts received 10 inches of rain .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	In Georgia , Several homes were damaged because of flooding .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Also in Georgia , several roads were washed out and two pond dams were broken .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Storm surge related with Tammy was in the 2-4 feet range .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Many boardwalks were washed away and there was some beach erosion in Florida , Georgia , and South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	In addition to the flooding , an F0 tornado was reported , which caused moderate roof damage and broke trees in Brunswick , Georgia .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	Total damages from Tammy was around $ 30 million -LRB- 2005 USD -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	16,500 people were reported in southeast Georgia without power during the height of the storm .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	7	The remnant low of Tammy was absorbed by a larger extratropical low which moved north and Tammy 's moisture helped create a different storm over the northeast U.S. , killing ten people and causing moderate damage .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	8	When Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5 , it was the earliest ever in the season that the twentieth storm formed , breaking the previous record held by Storm 20 from 1933 by 21 days .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	8	Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	8	This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide .
Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)	8	Because Tammy caused minor damages in general , its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 Season .
Manuchehri	0	Abu Najm Ahmad ibn Qaus Manuchehri Damghani -LRB- c. 982-1040 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù
Manuchehri	0	Ø Ø Ù
Manuchehri	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù
Manuchehri	0	Ù Ù Ú Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ù
Manuchehri	0	Ø Ø Ù Û -RRB- or Manucheri was a Persian poet .
Manuchehri	0	He was from Damghan in Iran .
Manuchehri	0	His poems are collected in a Diwan .
Piranshahr	0	Piranshahr -LRB- Persian : Ù 3\/4 Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø , meaning City of Piran and is derived from the name of the local tribe of Piran is a city in northwest of Iran on the Iraqi border .
Piranshahr	0	The people of Piranshahr is composed of Kurds .
Piranshahr	0	The people of Piranshahr are called Piranshahri but this term is also applied to those people who live in the neighburing communities .
Nasir Khusraw	0	Abu Moâ in Hamid al-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw Qubadiani Marvzi -LRB- 1004-1088 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ù
Nasir Khusraw	0	Ø Û Ù Ø Ù
Nasir Khusraw	0	Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Û Ù
Nasir Khusraw	0	Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- was a Persian poet .
Nasir Khusraw	0	He was born in a village near Balkh in modern Afghanistan .
Nasir Khusraw	0	He knew well about science , medicine , mathematics , astronomy and astrology .
Nasir Khusraw	0	He had studied Arabic , Turkish , Greek , Hindi , Sindhi , Hebrew and Persian .
Nasir Khusraw	0	He wrote the Safarnama .
Nasir Khusraw	0	In Safarnama , Naser Khosrow described his journey to Mecca , Cairo and Jerusalem and many other cities .
Nasir Khusraw	0	His poems are collected in a diwan .
Nasir Khusraw	0	He died in Yamagan , a village in Afghanistan .
Anvari	0	HakÄ `` m Awhad ad-Din Ali ibn Mohammad Khavarani Anvari Abivardi -LRB- 1126-1189 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ú Û Ù
Anvari	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ø Ù Ù
Anvari	0	Ø Ù
Anvari	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- or Anvari is a Persian poet .
Anvari	0	He was born in Abivard -LRB- a village between Iran and Turkmenistan -RRB- and died in Balkh -LRB- now is Afghanistan -RRB- .
Anvari	0	He studied science and literature in Tun , a city in Iran .
Anvari	0	He studied science , astronomy , medicine and literature .
Anvari	0	Anvari knew Persian , Arabic , Turkish , Hindi , and even Hebrew .
Anvari	0	Anwari 's poems are collected in a Diwan .
Anvari	0	He was known as the king of poets in Seljuk empire royal house .
Category:Wikipedia doppelganger accounts	0	This category is for legitimate sock puppets .
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	0	Old World Underground , Where Are You Now ?
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	0	is a 2003 album by Canadian band Metric .
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	0	There are six videos that came out for this album between 2003\/04 , they are -LRB- directors in brackets -RRB- :
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	1	`` Combat Baby '' was also a single in the UK .
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	2	All tracks written by Metric .
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	3	Metric 's official website has short clips of this album on their music page .
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?	4	Lyrics for this album can be found on Metric 's website .
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi	0	Mohammad Reza Pahlavi -LRB- Persian : Ù
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi	0	Ø Ù
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ù Ù Û , October 16 , 1919 - July 27 , 1980 -RRB- was the last Shah of Iran .
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi	0	He was the Shah of Iran from 1941 until the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi	0	After the 1979 revolution , the government of Iran changed into an Islamic republic .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	Medhi Bazargan -LRB- September , 1907 ?
Mehdi Bazargan	0	- January 20 , 1995 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ù
Mehdi Bazargan	0	Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ú Ø Ù -RRB- or Mahdi Bazargan was an Iranian scholar .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	He protested against the Shah regime in Iran .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	He was jailed many times for political reasons .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	Bazargan was Iran 's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution in 1979 .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	He was against the United States Embassy hostage taking .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	He was also against the continuation of Iran-Iraq war .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	He resigned on November 4 1981 .
Mehdi Bazargan	0	Bazargan died of a heart attack on January 20 , 1995 when he was traveling from Tehran to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland .
Gazelle	0	A gazelle is a kind of antelope .
Gazelle	0	Gazelles form the genera Gazella , Eudorcas and Nanger .
Gazelle	1	Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa , but they are also found in southwest Asia .
Gazelle	1	Gazelles are known as fast animals .
Gazelle	1	They can reach high speeds for long periods of time .
Gazelle	1	They usually live in herds .
Gazelle	1	They eat plants and leaves .
Gazelle	1	They show a special way of running slowly and jumping high when they are chased by lions or cheetahs .
Gazelle	2	Gazelle comes from from the Arabic ghazÄ l .
Kabyle language	0	Kabyle is a Berber language -LRB- Kabyle : á Ä qbÄ ylÄ `` á , taqbaylit , pronounced \/ Ë Î aq .
Kabyle language	0	Î ajË liÎ \/ -RRB- spoken by the Kabyle people .
Kabyle language	0	There are 3,123,000 speakers worldwide , the majority in Algeria , where there are more 2,000,000 speakers .
Kabyle language	1	Kabyle was -LRB- with some exceptions -RRB- rarely written before the 20th century ; however , in recent years a small but increasing body of literature has been printed .
Kabyle language	1	The originally oral poetry of Si Mohand and Ait Menguellet are particularly notable in this respect .
Slackware	0	Slackware is a Linux distribution which is famous for being stable , fast and suitable for older computers .
Slackware	0	Slackware is the oldest Linux distribution that is still supported .
Slackware	1	It does not offer any graphical tools for configuration ; rather , the person must change it on his or her own using the Command Line Interface and by editing text files .
Slackware	2	The newest version is Slackware 13.1 .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Bert was a weak storm that only lasted from June 28 to June 29 .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	0	Bret hit the eastern coast of Mexico on June 29 before dying inland .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	0	Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Bert formed close to land over the Bay of Campeche on June 28 before making landfall on Mexico a few hours later on June 29 .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	1	Bert killed a total of two people .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	2	Tropical Depression Two formed from a tropical wave over the Bay of Campeche on June 28 , and quickly strengthened and became a tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	2	Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan , Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph -LRB- 65 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	3	Bret quickly weakened as it continued inland , making heavy rain over the eastern coast of Mexico before dissipating over the mountains in central Mexico late on June 29 .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	4	Damages in Mexico totaled up to $ 9 million -LRB- 2005 USD -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	4	Most of the damage came from floods and landslides caused by the heavy rain .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	4	Several towns were flooded very badly , including Naranjos and Chinampa -LRB- south of Tampico -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	4	This was mainly because of the overflowing of the RÃ o Tancochin .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	4	A total of about 3,000 homes were damaged .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	5	Two people were reported dead because of Bret .
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)	5	Two people inside a car were killed when the car was swept away by the floodwaters in Naranjos .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm that moved across the Atlantic Ocean from August 2 to August 8 .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	0	Harvey was the eighth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	0	The storm caused no damages .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	1	Harvey formed from a tropical wave to the southwest of Bermuda on August 2 and passed close to Bermuda on August 4 , bringing heavy rain to the island .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	1	The storm then began to move east and away from Bermuda , which the storm then reached its strongest strength with 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- before becoming an extratropical cyclone on August 8 .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	1	The system stayed in the northern Atlantic Ocean for a few more days before it died out later .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	2	A tropical wave moved west from the African coast on July 22 and went across the Atlantic Ocean without becoming stronger .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	2	When the wave came across the Leeward Islands on July 28 , the National Hurricane Center began to watch the system closely for any possible strengthening , which did not happen at that time .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	2	By August 2 , conditions had become more favorable and Tropical Depression Eight formed about 350 miles -LRB- 595 km -RRB- southwest of Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	3	The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey the next day .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	3	But a lot of wind shear gave Harvey some subtropical characteristics and also made the official forecasts to underestimate the future strength of the storm .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	4	Harvey passed 45 miles -LRB- 75 km -RRB- south of Bermuda early on August 4 , with winds of 60 mph -LRB- 90 km\/h -RRB- , before removing its subtropical characteristics to become a `` fully tropical '' storm .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	4	As it moved northeast away from the island , the storm strengthened more to its strongest with winds of 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	4	Without any notice , more wind shear did not cause Harvey to weaken somewhat , although the storm 's path did become confusing .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	4	Harvey became a strong extratropical storm during the night on August 8 .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	4	The storm lived for a few more days before dissipating northwest of the Azores on August 14 .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	5	As Tropical Storm Harvey came closer to Bermuda , a tropical storm warning was given out late on August 2 .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	5	Because it was considered possible for the storm to continue gaining strength , a hurricane watch was given out the next day .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	5	As the storm began move away from Bermuda on August 4 , the hurricane watch and the tropical storm warning were canceled .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	6	Harvey brought heavy rain to Bermuda , with just over 5 inches -LRB- 130 mm -RRB- reported at Bermuda International Airport .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	6	The rain caused some flooding of the roads .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	6	Also , there was a report of 45 mph -LRB- 75 km\/h -RRB- winds over Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	6	The storm did not cause any bad damage or kill any people on the island .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	7	When Tropical Storm Harvey formed on August 3 , it was the earliest time ever in a season that the eighth tropical storm formed .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	7	It beat the previous record held by a storm in .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	7	This was the fourth time that the name Harvey had been used to name a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	7	It was also the sixth time worldwide .
Tropical Storm Harvey (2005)	7	However , because Harvey did not cause any bad damage , the name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be used again during the 2011 season .
Flash Gordon	0	Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934 .
Flash Gordon	0	Since then , the Flash Gordon story has been made into movies , TV shows and a radio show .
Flash Gordon	1	In the story , Flash Gordon and Dale Arden blast off into space in a rocket invented by the strange Dr. Hans Zarkov .
Flash Gordon	1	They travel to the planet Mongo , where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth .
Flash Gordon	1	Flash , Dale and Zarkov have to make friends with the other people on Mongo , to battle Ming and stop his plans .
Flash Gordon	2	A new Flash Gordon TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007 .
2 (number)	0	2 -LRB- two -RRB- is a number , numeral , and glyph .
2 (number)	0	It is the natural number after One and before Three .
2 (number)	1	Two has many properties in mathematics .
2 (number)	1	For example : .
2 (number)	1	An integer is called even if it can be divided by 2 .
2 (number)	1	For integers written in a numeral system based on an even number , such as decimal and hexadecimal , it can be easily tested if it is a multiple of 2 by merely looking at the one 's place digit .
2 (number)	1	If it is even , then the whole number is even .
2 (number)	1	In particular , when written in the decimal system , all multiples of 2 will end in 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , or 8 .
2 (number)	2	Two is the smallest and the first prime number , and the only even one -LRB- for this reason it is sometimes humorously called `` the oddest prime '' -RRB- .
2 (number)	2	The next prime is three .
2 (number)	2	Two and three are the only two consecutive prime numbers .
2 (number)	2	2 is the first Sophie Germain prime , the first factorial prime , the first Lucas prime , and the first Smarandache-Wellin prime .
2 (number)	2	It is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form .
2 (number)	2	It is also a Stern prime , a Pell number , and a Markov number , appearing in infinitely many solutions to the Markov Diophantine equation involving odd-indexed Pell numbers .
2 (number)	3	It is the third Fibonacci number , and the third and fifth Perrin numbers .
2 (number)	4	Even though it is a prime number , two is also a highly composite number , because it has more divisors than the number one .
2 (number)	4	The next highly composite number is four .
2 (number)	5	Vulgar fractions with 2 or 5 in the denominator do not yield infinite decimal expansions , as is the case with most primes , because 2 and 5 are factors of ten , the decimal base .
2 (number)	6	Two is the base of the simplest system of numbers in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number -LRB- whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself -RRB- ; the binary system is used in computers .
2 (number)	7	Two also has the unique property that 2 +2 = 2 Â 2 = 2 Â = 2 â ` â ` 2 = 2 â ` â ` â ` 2 , and so on , no matter how high the operation is .
2 (number)	8	Two is the only number x such that the sum of the reciprocals of the powers of x equals itself .
2 (number)	8	In symbols :
2 (number)	9	Powers of two are central to the concept of Mersenne primes , and important to computer science .
2 (number)	9	Two is the first Mersenne prime exponent .
2 (number)	10	Taking the square root of a number is such a common mathematical operation , that the spot on the root sign where the exponent would normally be written for cubic roots and other such roots , is left blank for square roots , as it is considered tacit .
2 (number)	11	The square root of two was the first known irrational number .
2 (number)	12	The smallest field has two elements .
2 (number)	13	In the set-theoretical construction of the natural numbers , 2 is identified with the set .
2 (number)	13	This latter set is important in category theory : it is a subobject classifier in the category of sets .
2 (number)	14	Two is a primorial , as well as its own factorial .
2 (number)	14	Two often occurs in numerical sequences , such as the Fibonacci number sequence , but not quite as often as one does .
2 (number)	14	Two is also a Motzkin number , a Bell number , an all-Harshad number , a meandric number , a semi-meandric number , and an open meandric number .
2 (number)	15	Two is the number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 4 .
2 (number)	15	With one exception , all known solutions to ZnÃ m 's problem start with 2 .
2 (number)	16	Where gives the nth d-dimensional simplex number .
2 (number)	16	When d = 2 ,
2 (number)	17	The number of domino tilings of a 2 Ã -- 2 checkerboard is 2 .
2 (number)	18	As of 2008 , there are only two known Wieferich primes .
Regina, Saskatchewan	0	Regina is the capital city of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan .
Parachute	0	A parachute is usually an umbrella shaped device on which people or things can float slowly and safely down to the ground from a great height , such as an aircraft .
Parachute	1	The word parachute comes from the French words parer meaning to protect and chute meaning fall carefully down making sure you are safe .
Parachute	1	Drogue parachutes are used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle -LRB- a fixed-wing aircraft , or a drag racer -RRB- , or to provide stability -LRB- tandem free-fall , or space shuttle after touchdown -RRB- .
Parachute	2	Parachutes have got a lot of air resistance which means what ever is inside is safe and secure .
Parachute	2	If there was no air restance in parachutes people would injur themseves but they have got air restistance so people are safer .
Parachute	3	Parachute 's are used in a sport called parchuting .
Parachute	4	The great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci believed that one day humans would fly .
Parachute	4	Most of his inventions were never made .
Parachute	4	However , we found notebooks containing drawings of parachutes and decided to build it .
Parachute	5	The word `` parachute '' comes from `` para '' , meaning `` against '' or `` counter '' in Ancient Greek , and `` chute '' , the French word for `` fall '' .
Parachute	5	Some modern parachutes are classified as semi-rigid wings , which are maneuverable and can make a controlled descent to break on impact with the ground .
Parachute	5	Only slightly later , a more sophisticated parachute was sketched by the polymath Leonardo da Vinci in his Codex Atlanticus -LRB- fol .
Parachute	5	381v -RRB- dated to ca .
Parachute	5	1485 .
Parachute	5	-LRB- 2 -RRB- Here , the scale of the parachute is in a more favorable proportion to the weight of the jumper .
Parachute	5	Leonardo 's canopy was held open by a square wooden frame , which alters the shape of the parachute from conical to pyramidal .
Parachute	5	-LRB- 3 -RRB- It is not known whether the Italian inventor was influenced by the earlier design , but he may have learned about the idea through the intensive oral communication among artist-engineers of the time .
Parachute	5	-LRB- 4 -RRB- The feasibility of Leonardo 's pyramidal design was successfully tested in 2000 by the British Adrian Nicholas and again in 2008 by another skydiver .
Parachute	5	-LRB- 5 -RRB- According to the historian of technology Lynn White , these conical and pyramidal designs , much more elaborate than early artistic jumps with rigid parasols in Asia , mark the origin of `` the parachute as we know it '' .
Parachute	6	An American paratrooper using an MC1-1C series ` round ' parachute .
Parachute	6	A parachute is carefully folded , or `` packed '' to ensure that it will open reliably .
Parachute	6	If a parachute is not packed properly it can result in death because the main parachute might fail to deploy correctly or fully .
Parachute	6	In the U.S. and many developed countries , emergency and reserve parachutes are packed by `` riggers '' who must be trained and certified according to legal standards .
Parachute	6	Sport skydivers are always trained to pack their own primary `` main '' parachutes .
Parachute	7	Parachutes can malfunction in several ways .
Parachute	7	Malfunctions can range from minor problems that can be corrected in-flight and still be landed , to catastrophic malfunctions that require the main parachute to be cut away using a modern 3-ring release system , and the reserve be deployed .
Parachute	7	Most skydivers also equip themselves with small barometric computers -LRB- known as an AAD or automatic activation device like Cypres , FXC or Vigil -RRB- that will automatically activate the reserve parachute if the skydiver himself has not deployed a parachute to reduce his rate of descent by a preset altitude .
Parachute	8	Exact numbers are difficult to estimate , but approximately one in a thousand sports main parachute openings malfunction , and must be cut away , although some skydivers have many hundreds of jumps and never cut away .
Parachute	8	Reserve parachutes are packed and deployed differently .
Parachute	8	They are also designed more conservatively , and are built and tested to more exacting standards , making them more reliable than main parachutes .
Parachute	8	However , the primary safety advantage of a reserve chute comes from the probability of an unlikely main malfunction being multiplied by the even less likely probability of a reserve malfunction .
Parachute	8	This yields an even smaller probability of a double malfunction , although the possibility of a main malfunction that can not be cut away causing a reserve malfunction is a very real risk .
Parachute	8	In the U.S. , the average fatality rate is considered to be about 1 in 80,000 jumps .
Parachute	8	Most injuries and fatalities in sport skydiving occur under a fully functional main parachute because the skydiver made an error in judgment while flying the canopyâ '' resulting in high-speed impact with the ground , impact with a hazard on the ground that might otherwise have been avoided , or collision with another skydiver under canopy .
United States Capitol	0	A capital is a city that is home to a government .
United States Capitol	0	A capitol is a building where the legislature meets .
United States Capitol	0	For the capital of the United States , see Washington , D.C.
United States Capitol	1	The United States Capitol is the building where the United States Congress meets .
United States Capitol	1	It is the center of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government .
United States Capitol	1	It is in Washington , D.C. , on top of Capitol Hill at the east end of the National Mall .
United States Capitol	2	The capitol has a large dome in the center , above a rotunda - a large space that is shaped like a circle .
United States Capitol	2	There are two wings that are connected to the rotunda on opposite sides .
United States Capitol	2	The north wing is where the Senate meets and the south wing is where the House of Representatives meets .
United States Capitol	2	These wings are also called chambers .
United States Capitol	2	On the top floors of the chambers are galleries , or balconies where people can watch the Senate and House of Representatives from above .
United States Capitol	3	The Statue of Freedom is on top of the capitol .
United States Capitol	4	The first capital city of the United States was New York City .
United States Capitol	4	At this time , Congress met in City Hall -LRB- Federal Hall -RRB- from 1785 to 1790 .
United States Capitol	4	When the capital was moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , Pennsylvania from 1790 to 1800 , the Philadelphia County Building -LRB- Congress Hall -RRB- became the capitol .
United States Capitol	4	In 1800 , the capital moved again to Washington , D.C. , and a new capitol building was built .
United States Capitol	5	The capitol was designed by William Thornton .
United States Capitol	5	Construction started in 1793 , but it was not completely finished until almost twenty years later .
United States Capitol	5	The Senate started to meet in the capitol in 1800 , when the Senate wing was finished .
United States Capitol	5	The House started to meet in the capitol in 1807 , even though the House wing was not finished until 1811 .
United States Capitol	6	At that time , it was not as big as it is now .
United States Capitol	6	The dome in the center of the building was smaller and made of wood .
United States Capitol	6	In 1814 , the capitol was set on fire by the British Army during the War of 1812 .
United States Capitol	6	In the 1850s and 1860s , the capitol was fully repaired , and the wooden dome was replaced with a larger iron dome .
United States Capitol	6	The walls of the Senate wing were painted with many murals about events in American History .
United States Capitol	6	Inside the rotunda , a large fresco was also painted on the ceiling during the repair .
United States Capitol	7	The Supreme Court also met in the Capitol until its own building was completed in 1935 .
Strut bar	0	A strut bar or strut brace is to prevent body roll by bracing the top of the strut towers together .
Front-wheel drive	0	Front-wheel drive , or FWD , is a car setup , where the car 's power is at the front wheels .
Front-wheel drive	0	This makes the car safe in wet and snowy conditions , because it has better traction , or grip , to the road .
Front-wheel drive	0	But , FWD can cause uneven weight , which may cause brakes to fail if used for large periods of time .
Wireless	0	The word wireless is normally used to refer to any type of electrical or electronic operation which is done without a `` hard wired '' connection .
Wireless	0	Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of wires .
Wireless	0	The distances involved may be short -LRB- when using a television remote control -RRB- or very long -LRB- thousands or even millions of kilometers for radio communications -RRB- .
Wireless	1	The term wireless technology is generally used for mobile information technology -LRB- IT -RRB- equipment .
Wireless	1	Examples include mobile phones , personal digital assistants -LRB- PDAs -RRB- , Global Positioning System -LRB- GPS -RRB- units , garage door openers , wireless computer mice and keyboards , satellite television and cordless telephones .
Centrifuge	0	A centrifuge is a device with a motor in it , which is used to spin an object with high speed .
Centrifuge	0	This high speed spinning forces the object outwards .
Centrifuge	0	This force is used for several purposes :
Shah	0	Shah is a Persian word which means the king or ruler of a country .
Shah	0	This word is used in different countries in the world , including Iran , India , Pakistan and Afghanistan .
Shah	0	Presently the term `` Shah '' is used as a surname commonly by many people in India , Pakistan and Afghanistan who are Hindu , Moslem and Jain .
Shah	0	The reason as to how so many non-muslims have the surname `` Shah '' is unknown .
Shah	0	Many Indian names which have Shah in them ; the most famous of them is Shah Jahan , who as the Emperor of India ordered the creation of Taj Mahal .
Shah	0	One possible etymology of the chess term checkmate is the Persian shah mat , meaning `` the king can not escape ''
Shah	1	The term `` Shah '' is also widely known to mean the male monarch -LRB- or king -RRB- of Iran , during the long-lasting Iranian monarchy .
Shah	1	The Iranian monarchy was overthrown in 1951 , and a country headed by a Prime Minister with a parliamentary legislative body , the Majlis , was established .
Shah	1	Mohammad Mossadeq was the Prime Minister .
Shah	1	However , in 1953 , the US launched a coup , replacing Mossadeq with the Shah , who was in Rome .
Approval voting	0	Approval voting is a voting system used for elections .
Approval voting	0	In approval voting , each person can vote for any number of candidates he likes .
Approval voting	0	The votes for each of the candidates are counted , and summed up .
Approval voting	0	The candidate or candidates with most votes are chosen as the winners of the election .
Approval voting	1	Proponents argue it is better than Plurality Voting because voters can not only vote for the lessor of evils advertised by the media , but also vote for their favorite candidates .
Approval voting	1	If their goal is just to vote against a candidate , they can do so more forcefully by approving all other candidates .
Approval voting	1	Ballots can easily be hand counted , in case voters do not trust computers , which would be needed for Instant Runoff Voting .
Approval voting	1	Vote spoiling is not an issue with Approval Voting , so many candidates may run for office .
Approval voting	2	Opponents argue that voters still have some of the problems of plurality voting , which is that they do not know if they will need to compromise vote or not .
Approval voting	2	Giving approval to a compromise candidate could result in that compromise candidate winning , when their favorite would have won had they not given approval to the compromise candidate .
Approval voting	2	It is possible for 51 % of voters to view a candidate as their first choice , yet that candidate loses to a compromise candidate because many of those voters approved the compromise candidate as well .
Approval voting	2	Not knowing whether or not to compromise is a problem with all voting systems when at least 3 strong candidates run .
Agar plate	0	An agar plate is a Petri dish that contains agar and some nutrients .
Agar plate	0	It is used to culture microorganisms .
Agar plate	0	For example , a blood sample of a patient may be cultured on agar plate , to let the bacteria which has made him ill to grow ; these bacteria can then be idenfitified using a microscope to let the doctor choose the appropriate treatment of the patient .
Agar plate	1	When microorganisms grow on the agar plate , they form colonies .
Agar plate	1	Each colony has similar genetic characteristics .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	AbÅ `` al-Mugh Ä `` th Hossein ibn ManÅ `` r Al HallÄ j -LRB- c. 858 - March 26 , 922 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	Ø Û Ø `` Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ù Ù
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- or Hallaj was a Persian poet and writer .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	Hallaj was born in ShÅ `` shtar , Iran .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	Hallaj memorized the Quran when he was young .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	He taught Sufism in Baghdad .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	Muslim scholars were against his teachings .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	He was imprisoned in Baghdad for eleven years .
Mansur Al-Hallaj	0	In the end , he was tortured and he was beheaded by Abbasid rulers .
Conical measure	0	A conical measure is a piece of laboratory equipment which is used to store and mix liquids .
Conical measure	1	A conical measure is a conical , or in the shape of a cone , like cup .
Conical measure	1	It has a wide top so that liquids can be poured in more easily and marks on the side of it to help measure the amount of liquid more easily .
Conical measure	1	They can be made of plastic or glass .
Conical measure	2	A conical measure can be used in any pouring , measuring and mixing of liquids .
Conical measure	2	This means that it is useful in :
Conical measure	3	They are also useful in homes as a measuring cup for cooking .
Conical measure	3	Conical measures are not very accurate , but are easy to use and to mix liquids in .
Unsuri	0	Abu Al Qasim Hasan ibn Ahmad Unsuri Balkhi -LRB- d. 1039\/1040 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù
Unsuri	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Unsuri	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Unsuri was a Persian poet .
Unsuri	0	He was born in Balkh , in modern Afghanistan .
Unsuri	0	He became the poet of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi .
Unsuri	0	Mahmud Ghaznavi called him `` King of Poets '' .
Unsuri	0	All of his poems are in Persian .
Unsuri	0	His poems are collected in a Divan .
Ali Shariati	0	Ali Shariati Mazinani -LRB- 1933-1977 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ù
Ali Shariati	0	Ø Û Ù Ø Ù Û â -RRB- or Shariati was an Iranian Muslim philosopher , sociologist , poet and writer .
Ali Shariati	1	Shariati was born in 1933 in Mazinan , Iran .
Ali Shariati	1	He stuided sociology in the University of Paris .
Ali Shariati	1	He returned to Iran in 1964 .
Ali Shariati	1	When he returned to Iran , the Shah regime arrested and imprisoned him for political reasons .
Ali Shariati	1	He was released in 1965 .
Ali Shariati	1	Shariati began teaching at the University of Mashhad .
Ali Shariati	1	He began lecturing at the Hosseiniye Ershad institute in 1967 .
Ali Shariati	1	The Shah regime , arrested him again .
Ali Shariati	1	And when he was freed in 1975 , he was not allowed to teach or publish anything .
Ali Shariati	1	Shariati decided to leave the country for England .
Ali Shariati	1	Three weeks later he died in Southampton .
Ali Shariati	1	He was buried in Damascus , Syria .
Kisai Marvazi	0	Abul Hasan Abu Ishaq Kasa ` i Marvazi -LRB- 953 - 10th century -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Û Û Ù
Kisai Marvazi	0	Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- or Kasai is a Persian poet .
Kisai Marvazi	0	He was born in Marv .
Kisai Marvazi	0	He was a poet in the court of Mahmud Ghaznavi .
Kisai Marvazi	0	He converted to Shia Islam .
Kisai Marvazi	0	He has praised Ali ibn Abi Talib many times in his poems .
Kisai Marvazi	0	All of his poems are in Persian .
Kisai Marvazi	0	His poems are collected in a Diwan .
Mu'izzi	0	Amir Abdollah Muhammad Mu ` izzi -LRB- 1048-1125 -RRB- was an 11th century and 12th century poet .
Mu'izzi	0	He was from Persia , and was the poet laureate of Sanjar .
Mu'izzi	0	He was from the village of Nisa .
Mu'izzi	0	He is considered one of the great masters of the Persian panegyric qasideh .
Mu'izzi	1	He lived in the courts of Malik Shah I and Sultan Sanjar .
Mu'izzi	1	His divan of 18,000 distichs remain .
Mu'izzi	1	Anvari says Mu ` izzi copied the verses of other poets -LRB- this can not be proven for certain -RRB- .
Mu'izzi	1	Anvari himself is known to have copied Mu ` izzi 's verses .
Mu'izzi	1	Mu ` izzi is said to have died by an arrow shot by the King 's son in 1125 for unknown reasons .
Mu'izzi	1	He was accidentally shot by Sanjar .
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð -- Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ , Ð ` Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ .
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ñ , Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ .
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 , Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ .
Mu'izzi	2	Ð ` Ð Ñ Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ ` Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ
Mu'izzi	2	Ñ Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ð , Ð Ñ Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ
Mu'izzi	3	Hey your face is brighter than qibla of Zarostra Without your face and ringlets crooked in my back Your love killed me and your air burnt me I have your oppression and your cruelty killed me Whatever your oppression and cruelty I suffered from Never I will forget your kindness and loyalty Get up and come this night I will make you full of tulips ...
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	The Seasons -LRB- German : Die Jahreszeiten -RRB- is an oratorio by Joseph Haydn .
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	An oratorio is a long musical work with orchestra , choir and solo singers .
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	It usually tells a story from the Old Testament of the Bible .
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	The Seasons is different .
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	It is about the four seasons of the year .
The Seasons (Haydn)	0	It describes nature and people 's relationship to nature during the year .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	The Seasons was the last big work that Haydn composed .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	He composed it in 1801 .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	By this time he was the most famous composer in Europe .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	Mozart had died ten years earlier , and Beethoven was a young man who was just starting to become famous .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	Haydn was nearly 80 years old and his health was not good .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	Although he lived another eight years The Seasons was the last big work he wrote .
The Seasons (Haydn)	1	Soon after he had composed it he stopped composing altogether .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	Haydn had only written one big oratorio before The Seasons .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	This was an oratorio called The Creation .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	It had been performed in 1798 and was very popular all over Europe .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	The libretto -LRB- the words -RRB- had been written by Baron Gottfried van Swieten who was an Austrian nobleman who liked music .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	He had helped Mozart in his career and now he was helping Haydn .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	He wanted Haydn to write a second oratorio , so he wrote the libretto for The Seasons .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	He used a long English poem with the same title by James Thomson -LRB- 1700-1748 -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	2	He made it much shorter and changed it so that it was suitable to be set to music , and he translated it into German .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	Haydn took two years to write the music .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	It was first performed in Vienna on 24 April 1801 .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	The audience liked it , although not as much as The Creation .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	One problem was that Haydn was not very happy about the libretto .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	He thought that oratorios should be about serious , dramatic stories from the Bible or from classical mythology , not about everyday life .
The Seasons (Haydn)	3	Van Swieten was not very happy when Haydn criticized it , but he did not change it , and Haydn did his best to make the work interesting .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	The oratorio is divided into four parts , one for each of the seasons : Spring , Summer , Autumn and Winter .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	Each part lasts at least half an hour and consists of the usual recitatives -LRB- which tell the story -RRB- , arias -LRB- songs -RRB- , choruses -LRB- for the choir -RRB- and ensemble numbers -LRB- for the soloists together and often the chorus as well -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	There are three soloists -LRB- instead of the usual four -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	They represent three simple country people .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	There is a soprano called Hanne , a tenor called Lucas and a bass called Simon .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	Hanne is supposed to be Simon 's daughter .
The Seasons (Haydn)	4	There is no storyline in the normal sense : it is a series of poems and thoughts about nature during the year .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	The opening of Spring describes winter going away and spring awakening .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	There is a chorus which sounds very pastoral -LRB- like the countryside -RRB- with its 6\/8 rhythm and drones -LRB- like country bagpipes -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	Simon then sings about the farmer sowing his seed .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	He is accompanied by a bassoon which sounds like a lively farmer tilling the earth .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	There is a gentle hymn of praise with a fugue which sounds like one from Mozart 's Requiem .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	Hanne invites the girls and Simon invites the men to go to the fields and admire the earth , water and air .
The Seasons (Haydn)	5	A chorus praises God .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	The music describes the countryside .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	The farmer is called to work in the morning -LRB- the oboe wakes him up -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	The sun rises .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	Again we thank God for nature .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	By midday it has become very hot .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	Later there are insects buzzing and we hear a shepherd playing on his pipe -LRB- the oboe -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	Everything is very dry at first , then there is a storm .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	The timpani make the sound of the thunder .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	When the storm has finished everyone is happy .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	We hear the birds singing , the frog croaking and the evening bell chimes eight times .
The Seasons (Haydn)	6	The day 's work is done .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	The words at first are about hard work and the rewards for hard work -LRB- Haydn thought these were strange words to set to music -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	Then there is a duet for a loving young couple -LRB- Lucas and Hanne -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	This is the only time that the soloists feel like real characters in a story and talk to one another .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	Autumn is the hunting season , so there is hunting music .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	It sounds quite old-fashioned -LRB- like Baroque music -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	The bassoon is the hound -LRB- the dog -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	The hounds become hungry and the music gets faster and faster until , suddenly , the dogs and the music stop .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	There is a gunshot -LRB- timpani -RRB- as the deer is shot .
The Seasons (Haydn)	7	Autumn finishes with a drinking chorus .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	At first there is thick winter fog .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Then there is a short song -LRB- short because nothing grows in winter -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Then there is a story about a traveller who is lost in the snown and comes to a cottage where he finds shelter .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Hanne and the chorus sing a song about a spinning wheel .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Many other composers later wrote music which describes a spinning wheel turning .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	There is another song which tells a story about a wealthy nobleman who tries to make love to a country girl but she escapes by riding off on his horse so he is left with no horse and no girl .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	At times this music sounds quite like the music in Mozart 's opera The Magic Flute .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Simon sings an aria which compares the seasons with the different stages of life -LRB- the seasons are used as a metaphor -RRB- .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	Finally the chorus sing about the dawn of life in heaven .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	The oratorio and the seasons start all over again .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	The soloists , who have been three country people , are now three angels .
The Seasons (Haydn)	8	There is a final hymn of praise .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	Sohrab Sepehri -LRB- October 7 , 1928 - April 21 , 1980 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Û -RRB- was an Iranian poet and painter .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	He was born in Kashan , Iran .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	His poems are in Persian .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	His most famous poetry book is Hasht Ketab -LRB- Eight Books -RRB- .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	His poems have been translated to French , English , Arabic , Italian , Swedish , Hindi and Russian .
Sohrab Sepehri	0	Sohrab Sepehri died in Tehran .
Jami	0	Nur ad-Din Abd ar-Rahman Jami -LRB- August 18 , 1414 â `` November 19 , 1492 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Jami	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù
Jami	0	
Jami	0	He was born in Jam , Persia .
Jami	0	He studied science , Arabic literature , natural sciences , Islamic philosophy and Indian literature in Herat University .
Jami	0	He went to Samarqand and completed his studies there .
Jami	0	Jami wrote eighty seven books , in Persian and Arabic .
Jami	0	Some of his books have been translated to English .
Jami	0	His poems are collected in a Divan .
Saint-Paul, RÃ©union	0	Saint-Paul , RÃ union is the second largest city in RÃ union .
Saint-Paul, RÃ©union	0	The largest is Saint-Denis .
Saint-Paul, RÃ©union	0	In 2008 , a train which connects Saint-Paul to Saint-Denis and the main international airport in RÃ union will be completed .
Iraj Mirza	0	Jalaalolmamalek pesar e Gholam Hossein Mirza -LRB- 1874-1926 -RRB- -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù
Iraj Mirza	0	Ù
Iraj Mirza	0	Ø Ù Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Iraj Mirza	0	Ø Ø Û Ù Ù
Iraj Mirza	0	Û Ø Ø Ø -RRB- or Iraj Mirza was an Iranian poet .
Iraj Mirza	0	He was born in Tabriz , Iran .
Iraj Mirza	1	His most famous poems are Satan -LRB- in Persian : Ebleess -RRB- , Mother -LRB- in Persian : Maadar -RRB- , Woman 's picture -LRB- in Persian Tassvir-e-Zan -RRB- , Story of the Hijab -LRB- in Persian Daastan-e-Chaador -RRB- and the story of Zohreh and Manouchehr -LRB- in Persian Daastan e Zohreh o Manouchehr -RRB- .
Iraj Mirza	2	He died in Tehran .
Iraj Mirza	2	His tomb is in Shemiran , north of Tehran .
Federalism	0	Federalism is a political philosophy in which a group of people are bound together , with a governing head .
Federalism	0	In federalism , the authority is divided between the head -LRB- for example the central government of a country -RRB- and the political units governed by it -LRB- for example the states or provinces of the country -RRB- .
Federalism	1	Currently , several countries in the world have a federal government ; examples are United States of America , Canada , Switzerland and Austria .
Federalism	1	The European Union can be called a sort of federal government as well .
Federalism	2	An example of federalism is how , in the United States , the federal government and state governments both have power .
Federalism	2	When states and the federal government do not agree on something , the Supreme Court can decide who is right .
Federation	0	A federation is a union of a number of self-governing states or regions , which are joined together under a central government .
Federation	0	The central government is not able to do a lot of things that central government in more centralized states can .
Federation	0	These things are done by the states -LRB- or regions -RRB- in a federalized state .
Federation	1	United States of America is a federation .
Federation	1	The federal -LRB- central -RRB- government has the highest executive role , but the states have their own special rules in some special cases .
Federation	2	Australia became a Federation in 1901 .
Federation	2	After the 1971 civil war , Pakistan became a Federation adopted in the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan
Federal republic	0	A federal republic is a federation of states , with a republican form of central government .
Federal republic	0	It differs from a unitary state in that in a federal republic , the authorities of the state governments can not be taken back by the central government .
Federal republic	1	Many countries have a federal republic government ; for example , the Federal Republic of Brazil , the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia , the Federal Republic of Germany , the Republic of India , the United Mexican States , the Federal Republic of Nigeria , the Islamic Republic of Pakistan , and the United States of America .
Federal republic	1	As this list shows , some of these countries use `` Federal Republic '' in their name , and some do not .
Federal republic	1	Federal Republics usually have presidents .
Square	0	A town square or market square is an open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town .
Square	0	Notable squares include :
Pan (moon)	0	For other uses see pan .
Pan (moon)	1	Pan is a moon of Saturn .
Pan (moon)	1	It is the closest moon to the planet , orbiting 133,600 km above Saturn 's cloud tops .
Pan (moon)	1	It was discovered in 1990 by Mark Showalter .
Pan (moon)	1	He discovered Pan when he was analyzing the photos taken by Voyager 2 .
Pan (moon)	1	It orbits inside the Encke division of Saturn 's rings .
Pan (moon)	2	Pan was named after the Greek god Pan on 16 September 1991 .
Pan (moon)	2	It is also known as ' .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Franklin was a strong tropical storm that stayed in the western Atlantic Ocean for much of its life .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	0	Franklin was the sixth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and almost became a hurricane two times .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Franklin formed north of the Bahamas on July 21 and moved steadily across the western Atlantic while coming close to Bermuda on July 26 .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	1	Later , Franklin became an extratropical cyclone near Newfoundland , before being absorbed by another non-tropical system .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	1	Franklin caused no damages and killed no people while it stayed in the ocean during most of its life .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	2	A tropical wave formed west from the African coast late on July 10 .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	2	The wave entered the Bahamas on July 21 and strengthened into Tropical Depression Six while 70 miles -LRB- 110 km -RRB- east of Eleuthera .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	2	Initially the storm was predicted to move in a clockwise loop and slowly move to the west in response to a high pressure system .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	2	Several models showed the possibility of the storm to change westward and move into central Florida .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	2	Anyhow , soon after the depression formed , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Franklin .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	3	Tropical Storm Franklin suffered a lot of wind shear related with the development of Tropical Storm Gert , which made the forecasters at the National Hurricane Center to say that Franklin could be destroyed in the next few days .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	3	However the shear stopped as Franklin moved to the northeast , allowing the storm to strengthen .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	3	The forecasters now said that Franklin could `` attain and maintain hurricane strength '' and make a close approach to Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	3	Shortly after on July 23 , Tropical Storm Franklin reached its strongest point with 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	Franklin moved unevenly to the east while weakening as shear increased again .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	The NHC predicted that the storm would dissipate , but Frnaklin stopped weakening on July 25 with Franklin a minimal tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	The storm passed to 200 miles -LRB- 325 km -RRB- to the west of Bermuda on July 26 and moved slowly northwards into the warmer waters of the Gulf Stream .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	The shear also reduced once again allowing Franklin to re-strengthen somewhat , with winds reaching 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- on July 28 .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	Meanwhile , Franklin began to accelerate to the northeast becoming an extratropical cyclone on July 30 to the south of Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	4	The extratropical storm passed close to the southern tip of Newfoundland later that day and was absorbed by a larger system on July 31 .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	5	As Tropical Storm Franklin was forming , a tropical storm warning was issued for the northwest Bahamas , but it was canceled as Franklin moved north and away from the islands .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	5	A tropical storm watch was given out to Bermuda on July 25 but was also canceled a day later when Franklin moved away .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	6	Tropical Storm Franklin developed very close to land in the Bahamas and passed close to Bermuda , but there were no reports of tropical storm force winds overland , with the strongest gust recorded on Bermuda being 37 mph -LRB- 60 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	6	After Franklin became an extratropical storm , it affected parts of southeastern Newfoundland , bringing about 1 inch -LRB- 25 mm -RRB- of rain to the area .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	6	There were no damages or fatalities reported from Tropical Storm Franklin .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	7	When Franklin formed on July 21 , it was the became earliest tropical cyclone ever in a season that the sixth tropical storm formed , breaking the previous record held by storm 6 from 1936 by 14 days .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	7	This was the first use of Franklin to name a tropical storm after the retirement of Hurricane Floyd from 1999 .
Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)	7	Because Frank filed to cause any deaths or damages , its the name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 Season .
Atlas (moon)	0	Atlas is a moon of Saturn .
Atlas (moon)	0	It was discovered by Richard Terrile from photos taken by Voyager 1 in 1980 .
Atlas (moon)	0	It was named after the Atlas in Greek mythology .
Atlas (moon)	0	It orbits just outside Saturn 's A ring .
Prometheus (moon)	0	Prometheus is a moon of Saturn .
Prometheus (moon)	0	It was discovered by Stewart Collins from Voyager 1 photos in 1981 .
Prometheus (moon)	0	It was named after the god of the same name in Greek mythology .
Prometheus (moon)	0	The moon acts as a shepherd satellite for the inner part of Saturn 's F ring .
Chris Daughtry	0	Christopher Adam `` Chris '' Daughtry -LRB- born December 26 , 1979 -RRB- is a popular American singer , best known for being the fourth-place finisher on American Idol , and for being the lead singer of Daughtry , who released their first hit album in 2006 .
Pandora (moon)	0	Pandora is a moon of Saturn .
Pandora (moon)	0	The moon is named after Pandora in Greek mythology .
Pandora (moon)	0	It is the outer shepherd satellite of Saturn 's F ring , the inner satellite being Prometheus .
Pandora (moon)	0	Pandora has many craters in its surface .
Daphnis (moon)	0	Daphnis is a moon of Saturn .
Daphnis (moon)	0	It is a tiny moon , measuring 6 to 8 km in diameter .
Daphnis (moon)	0	It is discovered by the Cassini-Huygens space probe in 2005 .
Daphnis (moon)	0	It orbits inside the Keeler Gap in Saturn 's rings .
Melinda Doolittle	0	Melinda Marie Doolittle -LRB- born October 6 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer , best known for being the third-place finalist on American Idol .
Epimetheus (moon)	0	Epimetheus is a moon of Saturn .
Epimetheus (moon)	0	It was discovered by Richard Walker in 1966 .
Epimetheus (moon)	0	At first , Epimetheus was thought to be same as Janus , another moon that orbits at the same distance from Saturn .
Epimetheus (moon)	0	It was confirmed by Voyager 1 in 1980 that they were two separate moons .
Janus (moon)	0	Janus is a moon of Saturn .
Janus (moon)	0	It was discovered by Audouin Dollfus in 1966 .
Janus (moon)	0	Astronomers were first mistaken that another moon , Epimetheus , was the same is Janus .
Janus (moon)	0	Voyager 1 confirmed in 1980 that there were two moons that share the same orbit .
Enceladus (moon)	0	Enceladus is a round , large moon of Saturn .
Enceladus (moon)	0	It is the sixth largest Saturnian moon , with a diameter of 500 km .
Enceladus (moon)	0	Enceladus is within Saturn 's E ring .
Enceladus (moon)	0	It is made mostly out of water ice which reflects light very well .
Enceladus (moon)	0	It reflects almost 100 % of the sunlight that strikes the moon .
Enceladus (moon)	0	Enceladus has been known by astronomers for a long time ; it was discovered by William Herschel on August 28 , 1789 .
Enceladus (moon)	0	Scientists think that there may be an ocean under some of the icy surface .
Enceladus (moon)	0	Scientists also think that there could be life in that ocean .
Tethys (moon)	0	Tethys -LRB- pronounced TEE-this -RRB- is a large moon of the planet Saturn .
Tethys (moon)	0	It was discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1684 .
Tethys (moon)	0	It was one of the first Saturnian moons discovered .
Tethys (moon)	0	Tethys ' mass is 617,551,805,221,061,000,000 kg , its density is 0.973 g\/cm3 and its volume is 634,264,255 km3 .
Tethys (moon)	1	It has a very large crater on its surface , called Odysseus .
Tethys (moon)	1	It is named after a Greek warrior king in Homer 's two great works , The Iliad and The Odyssey .
Tethys (moon)	1	There is also a very long valley called Ithaca Chasma .
Tethys (moon)	1	It is 100 km wide and 2000 km long .
Tethys (moon)	1	Tethys takes 45.3 hours to orbit -LRB- go around -RRB- Saturn and orbits Saturn 294,660 km away .
Tethys (moon)	1	Tethys is tidally locked in phase with its parent planet - one side always faces toward Saturn .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Jose was a tropical storm that lived for a very short time from August 22 to August 23 .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	0	Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season which made landfall in eastern Mexico .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Jose formed off the coast of Mexico in the western Gulf of Mexico on August 22 and made landfall on eastern Mexico the next day while at its strongest point with 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	1	Jose then quickly dissipated while inland and caused heavy rain .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	1	Jose killed a total of eight people -LRB- 6 directly and 2 indirectly -RRB- who were all killed by landslides and caused $ 45 million in damage .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	2	On August 17 a tropical wave , probably from the same wave from which Tropical Depression Ten had developed from earlier in the month , began to organize in the central Caribbean .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	2	Convection steadily increased as it moved to the YucatÃ n Peninsula .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	2	The system then weakened while overland , and by the time when it entered the southweatern Gulf of Mexico on August 21 it hardly had any convection .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	2	However early in the morning of August 22 under highly favorable upper-level conditions , convection quickly increased and the system became Tropical Depression Eleven about 110 miles -LRB- 175 km -RRB- east of Veracruz , Mexico .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	2	The depression quickly strengthened as it moved to the west , becoming Tropical Storm Jose just six hours later after forming .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	3	The global model guidance originally failed to predict the storms track well , with some models showing that it would somehow stop offshore .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	3	Jose continued to strengthen as it moved towards the coast and made landfall in the state of Veracruz early on August 23 with winds at its strongest at 60 mph -LRB- 90 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	3	As Jose made its landfall an eye was beginning to form , although the storm was still short of hurricane strength .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	3	Tropical Storm Jose quickly weakened after landfall and dissipated that afternoon in the mountains of central Mexico only 24 hours after forming .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	4	Because Tropical Storm Jose formed so close to shore , there was only a lead time of less than 9 hours on the tropical storm warning given out on September 22 for the Veracruz coastline .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	4	The area covered by the warning was also enlarged southwards as Jose intensified , before being canceled soon after landfall on September 23 .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	4	The advisories that were given out by the National Hurricane Center stated that rainfall from Jose was the probably the biggest threat .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	5	Tropical Storm Jose was responsible for damaging crops , highways and homes ; flooding many areas in several cities in the state of Veracruz and 80,000 people had to be in shelters .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	5	The government of that state estimated the damages caused by the storm to be about $ 45 million -LRB- 2005 US dollars -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	5	An estimated 120 citites were affected by the rains , but the majority of the damage was limited to eight of them : MartÃ nez de la Torre , Misantla , Nautla , San Rafael , Vega de la Torre , Actopan , Cardel and Ã rsulo GalvÃ n. Damage to the highway infrastructure was estimated at $ 33 million -LRB- 2005 USD -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	6	It was also reported that the storm damaged at least 16 thousand homes and about 250 square kilometres -LRB- 60 thousand acres -RRB- of land used for cattle .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	6	In addition , over 420 square kilometres -LRB- 103 thousand acres -RRB- of various crops , including sugar cane , corn and bananas , were flooded .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	6	Many boats were also lost as a result of Jose .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	6	90 active medical brigades were sent to the region to reduce the risk of infections to the affected people living in the destroyed area .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	7	In addition , Jose was responsible for killing people six directly .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	7	One of these deaths was the result of a landslide that killed a man in Xalapa , Veracruz .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	7	The other five deaths were also due to landslides in Oaxaca .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	8	When Tropical Storm Jose formed on August 22 , it was the earliest date for the formation of the tenth tropical storm in an Atlantic hurricane season , breaking the previous record held by Tropical Storm Jerry from 1995 by 1 day .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	8	This was also the third time the name `` Jose '' had been used to name a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Jose (2005)	8	As Tropical Storm Jose create any major damages , its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 season .
Template:US Inflation	0	This gives the CPI based on the calculator here , from 1913 to 2006 ; giving the factor to convert to 2006 USD .
Template:US Inflation	0	This data is from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis , and is reproduced in .
Template:US Inflation	0	csv format below :
Template:US Inflation	1	
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	0	Hurricane Cindy was a tropical cyclone that reached minimal hurricane strength for a very short time in the Gulf of Mexico during July and made landfall in Louisiana .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	0	It was the third named storm and first hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	0	Cindy was originally thought to have been a strong tropical storm at its strongest strength , but was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane in the post-storm analysis .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	1	Hurricane Cindy formed on July 3 just east of the YucatÃ n Peninsula in the Caribbean Sea .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	1	The depression soon made landfall on the peninsula and weakened before entering in the Gulf of Mexico on July 4 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	1	The storm restrengthened as it moved north becoming a hurricane just before making landfall on southern Louisiana on July 5 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	1	The storm weakened as it moved inland and became extratropical on July 7 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	2	Cindy was responsible for a total of 3 deaths in the United States and ` for bringing heavy rains to Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama and Maryland .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	2	An unusually strong F2 tornado formed from Cindy 's remnants and caused a lot of damage in Hampton , Georgia .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	2	Cindy also caused flooding and a very big blackout in New Orleans , Louisiana , which encouraged the people to evacuate when Hurricane Katrina destroyed the city in the next month .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	3	On June 24 a strong tropical wave formed off the African coast and moved quickly west across the Atlantic Ocean without any strengthening .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	3	The wave steadily became more organized as it came to the Caribbean Sea and late on July 3 it strengthened into Tropical Depression Three about 80 miles -LRB- 130 km -RRB- east of Chetumal , Mexico .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	3	The models originally had difficulty predicting the future path of the depression and the forecasts from the National Hurricane Center agreed with this , predicting that the depression would maybe hit Texas .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	3	Anyhow , the depression developed quickly before making landfall on YucatÃ n Peninsula early on July 4 with 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	3	Cindy then began to lose its most of its strength and organization as it moved inland .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	4	A new center of organization began forming later on July 4 when Cinday entered the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	4	This reorganization caused a notable change in the models , which now predicated a landfall in Louisiana .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	4	The depression moved north in the Gulf of Mexico and became a Tropical Storm Cindy early on July 5 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	4	Weakened shear allowed Cindy to strengthen more as it approached Louisiana and was a minimal hurricane with 75 mph -LRB- 120 km\/h -RRB- winds for a very short time when it made landfall near Grand Isle late on July 5 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	4	While it was thought that Cindy did not originally reach hurricane strength , but post-season reanalysis confirmed the upgrade .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	5	Hurricane Cindy weakened back into a tropical storm as it crossed over southeastern Louisiana and Breton Sound before making a second landfall near Waveland , Mississippi with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- winds on July 6 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	5	Cindy moved to the northeast over Mississippi and Alabama , weakening to a tropical depression that day .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	5	The depression became extratropical over South Carolina on July 7 and moved to the northeast dissipating in the Atlantic Ocean on July 9 .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	6	About 300,000 homes and businesses in southeast Louisiana and the Mississippi coastline lost electrical power while a storm surge of 4-6 feet -LRB- 1.2-1 .8 meters -RRB- affected the same area , causing some beach erosion in southern Louisiana .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	7	In New Orleans , Louisiana , wind gusts reached 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- , many trees were destroyed or uprooted and various street flooding was reported .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	7	As thousands lost electrical power , the city experienced its worst blackout since Hurricane Betsy 40 years earlier .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	7	Although at the time , Cindy was still listed as a `` Tropical Storm '' by the weather service , many in New Orleans thought that Cindy was a hurricane , and referred to it as `` Hurricane Cindy '' before it was officially upgraded .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	8	Even though Cindy had weakened to a depression and was deep inland , Cindy 's effects were still felt ; some parts of Atlanta Motor Speedway and Tara Field airport in Hampton , Georgia suffered heavy damage from an F2 tornado created by the storm .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	8	Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta had over 5 inches -LRB- 130 mm -RRB- of rain on July 6 , its sixth-highest one-day rainfall since 1878 ; most rain fell during just two hours -LRB- 8 to 10 p.m. EDT -RRB- .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	8	This is more rain than the area normally gets in all of July .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	8	Many other places , such as Slidell , Louisiana , Gulfport , Mississippi , Mobile , Alabama , and Salisbury , Maryland , also saw over 5 inches -LRB- 125 mm -RRB- of rain .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	9	Cindy was also reported to have caused three deaths -- two in Georgia -LRB- one direct -RRB- and another in Alabama .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	10	Many people in the New Orleans metropolitan area thought Cindy would only create minimal effects from the storm , but found themselves cleaning up the mess and were without power for days after Cindy 's strike .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	10	The experience encouraged many people to evacuate when the much more powerful Hurricane Katrina was heading towards the city less than two months later .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	11	When Tropical Storm Cindy formed on July 5 , it was the seventh time that the name had been used to name a storm in the Atlantic .
Hurricane Cindy (2005)	11	Because Cindy did not cause any major damages , its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 season .
Category:Heads of state	0	This category includes articles on the actual position in any nation .
Category:Heads of state	0	Pages about individuals who held the position should not be included .
Category:Heads of state	0	A list of all people to hold a specific position is in keeping with the category .
Football League Cup	0	The Football League Cup is a national football competition between all league clubs in England .
The Football Association	0	The Football Association -LRB- The FA -RRB- is the organization that controls English football .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Alpha was the twenty-third tropical or subtropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	0	Alpha was the first tropical cyclone to be named with Greek alphabets after the season 's list of names ran out .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Alpha formed in the eastern Caribbean Sea on October 22 where it steadily moved towards Hispaniola , later making landfall on the island on October 23 .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	1	Alpha then quickly weakened and dissipated over the Atlantic Ocean on the next day .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	1	Alpha caused a total of 43 deaths in the island -LRB- being the sixth deadliest storm of the season -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	2	A tropical wave , which had formed off from the western African coast on October 15 , moved to the Caribbean Seaand reached the Windward Islands on October 19 .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	2	The wave slowly strengthened and organized into a tropical depression about 180 miles southwest of San Juan , Puerto Rico , on October 22 .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	2	Later that day , despite wind shear from powerful Hurricane Wilma nearby , it strengthened into a tropical storm as it moved west-northwestward .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	2	On the morning of October 23 , it made landfall on the Dominican Republic with 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- winds , then moved over to Haiti .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	3	As it crossed Hispaniola , Alpha was weakened to a tropical depression because of the island 's tall mountains .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	3	A cold front pulled Alpha northward where it moved into the Atlantic Ocean and began to travel alongside Hurricane Wilma to the southwest .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	3	On the afternoon of October 24 Alpha became disorganizied into a remnant low , which also made the National Hurricane Center to stop giving out tropical cyclone reports for the system .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	3	Later , Alpha 's remnant were absorbed by Hurricane Wilma .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	4	A total of 43 people have been reported dead because of Tropical Storm Alpha , while 26 were from the direct effects of the storm .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	5	Government officials in the Dominican Republic ordered the evacuation of at least 30,000 people living in places where flooding was possible .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	5	About 1,000 people remained in shelters .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	5	Alpha caused nine deaths in the Dominican Republic alone , including two fishermen who went missing at sea during the storm and a fourteen year old boy who was swept away by floodwaters in the town of Guaricanos .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	6	A river in Haiti overflowed its banks and flooded a neighborhood in the Port-au-Prince suburb of Carrefour , killing seventeen people ; including two were electrocuted , one drowned , and five were swept to their deaths by the water .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	6	Also , twenty-three people were reported missing , including nineteen from the town of Leogane , sixteen of whom were later confirmed dead , bringing the death toll in Haiti to 33 .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	6	This is a much lower death toll than originally feared ; tropical systems which affect Haiti such as Hurricane Jeanne from 2004 were usually among the deadliest as the badly-deforested Haiti , which is extremely vulnerable to landslides and lacks basically any form of tropical alert system .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	7	At least 400 homes were damaged by the storm , including twenty-three homes that were washed away .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	8	One unconfirmed report told that a child was swept out to sea by Tropical Depression Alpha .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	9	Since the 2005 season had already used up all the assigned hurricane names , the Greek alphabet was used and the storm was named Alpha once it reached tropical storm strength .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	9	The name Alpha has been used before in the Atlantic for a subtropical storm , but the 2005 season was the first time to have a Tropical Storm Alpha .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	10	At the time it was thought that Alpha was the twenty-second storm of the season , and so was the storm which broke the 1933 season 's record for most storms in just one season .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	10	However post-season analysis revealed that there was also an earlier subtropical storm , which made Alpha the twenty-third storm of the season .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	10	Alpha was the first tropical storm to be assigned a Greek-alphabet name after the list of hurricane names were all used up .
Tropical Storm Alpha (2005)	10	This was just one of many records set by the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
BÃ¼chner funnel	0	A bÃ 1\/4 chner funnel is a piece of laboratory equipment which is used to filter or separate a liquid from a solid .
BÃ¼chner funnel	0	It is named after an industrial chemist called Ernst BÃ 1\/4 chner .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	A BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel can be made out of porcelain , glass or plastic .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	On the top there is a container with a hole in the bottom .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	This container is put on top of a BÃ 1\/4 chner flask with a hole in the top and a hole in the side .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	In between the container and the BÃ 1\/4 chner flask there is a piece of filter paper which lets through liquids but not any solids .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	Attached to the hole in the side there is a vacuum which sucks the air out of the BÃ 1\/4 chner flask .
BÃ¼chner funnel	1	This means that when any mixture is poured into the top , the liquid is sucked through the filter paper and the solid is left stuck in the filter paper .
BÃ¼chner funnel	2	A BÃ 1\/4 chner flask is used in organic chemistry to take unwanted solids out of any liquids .
BÃ¼chner funnel	2	The advantages of using a BÃ 1\/4 chner flask over just a piece of filter paper held over a beaker is that the solid is dried as more and more liquid is sucked off of it by the vacuum .
BÃ¼chner funnel	2	Most of the time it needs to be dried again in an oven , but sometimes no further drying is needed .
Hurricane Alicia	0	Hurricane Alicia was the first named storm and first hurricane of the 1983 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Alicia	0	Alicia was the season 's strongest and most deadliest storm of the season , while killing a total of 21 people and causing $ 2.6 billion -LRB- 1983 dollars -RRB- in damage .
Hurricane Alicia	0	Alicia was the most destructive Texan hurricane since Hurricane Carla from 1961 .
Hurricane Alicia	1	Hurricane Alicia formed from Tropical Depression Three on August 15 in the Gulf of Mexico and slowly moved west towards Texas , where it made landfall on August 18 at its strongest point with 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Hurricane Alicia	1	Alicia quickly weakened into a tropical depression before dissipating overland on August 21 .
Hurricane Alicia	2	A mesoscale low formed off the Alabama and Mississippi coasts on August 14 with a weak frontal trough that had formed off of New England .
Hurricane Alicia	2	Pressures were high in the Gulf of Mexico , but the low strengthened into Tropical Depression Three on August 15 .
Hurricane Alicia	2	A ship located within 60 miles of the depression reported a pressure of 1015.5 millibars and the storm was upgraded to Tropical Storm Alicia late on August 15 .
Hurricane Alicia	2	With the high Gulf pressures , Alicia was unable to gain size , so it stayed very small , but created faster winds , and became a Category 1 hurricane on August 16 .
Hurricane Alicia	2	Steering currents were weak during Alicia 's lifetime over water .
Hurricane Alicia	2	A new frontal ridge had formed on August 17 which caused the storm to slowly move in a westerly direction .
Hurricane Alicia	2	Alicia continued west until the frontal ridge had collapsed to the east .
Hurricane Alicia	3	Alicia then began to take a more northern drection August 18 to Port Arthur , Texas .
Hurricane Alicia	3	During that time , the hurricane began to gain strength at about 1 mbar an hour , peaking at 963 mbar with winds of 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- on the morning of the 18th .
Hurricane Alicia	3	Just before landfall , Alicia showed a rare `` double eye '' feature for a few hours .
Hurricane Alicia	3	The storm made landfall in Texas as a category 3 hurricane at about 1:45 a.m. CDT on Thursday , August 18 .
Hurricane Alicia	3	Alicia weakened very quickly after landfall , losing tropical characteristics and began to speed up to the northwest , finally losing its identity in the southeast Nebraska on August 21 .
Hurricane Alicia	4	Several hurricane watches and warnings were given out that were related with Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	4	The first ones were a gale warning and a hurricane watch for the area of Corpus Christi , Texas to Grand Isle , Louisiana which was given out on August 16 .
Hurricane Alicia	4	On August 17 , a hurricane warning was issued for Corpus Christi to Morgan City , Louisiana and later for Port Arthur , Texas .
Hurricane Alicia	4	Originally , however , residents did not take the warnings seriously .
Hurricane Alicia	4	Galveston Mayor E. Gus Manuel , against the advice of Texas Governor Mark White , ordered the evacuation of only low-lying areas .
Hurricane Alicia	5	30 percent of Galveston 's population evacuated the island when Hurricane Allen threatened the eastern Texas coastline in 1980 ; only 10 percent of the population living behind the seawall chose to leave when Alicia made landfall .
Hurricane Alicia	5	Throughout the day , however , as increasing winds began to cause damage in Galveston , people grew more worried .
Hurricane Alicia	5	The mayor finally ordered a widespread evacuation of the island after midnight on August 18 , but by then the bridges to the mainland were no longer usable as they have been broken .
Hurricane Alicia	6	The city of Galveston reported 7 Â 3\/4 inches of rain , Liberty reported 9 Â 1\/2 inches , and Greens Bayou reported almost 10 inches of rain .
Hurricane Alicia	6	Centerville reported over 8 inches with Normangee and Noxia reporting over 7 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	6	Maximum rainfall in the Houston area in Harris County was about 10-11 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	6	8 inches of rain was reported in Leon County and 9 inches in the Sabine River area .
Hurricane Alicia	6	High gusts were also reported througCoast Guard cutter Buttonwood -LRB- WLB-306 -RRB- stationed at the northeastern part of Galveston Island .
Hurricane Alicia	6	Pleasure Pier reported tides of 8.67 feet with Pier 21 reported a little over 5 Â 1\/2 feet .
Hurricane Alicia	6	Baytown , Texas reported 10-12 feet tides , and 12.1 feet at Morgan City , the highest recorded by Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	7	Twenty-three tornadoes were reported that were either related or caused by Alicia , fourteen of those were located in the Galveston and Hobby Airport area .
Hurricane Alicia	7	The other nine were concentrated around Tyler to Houston , Texas , ranging around F2 on the Fujita scale .
Hurricane Alicia	7	A major
Hurricane Alicia	8	The city of Galveston reported 7 Â 3\/4 inches of rain , Liberty reported 9 Â 1\/2 inches , and Greens Bayou reported almost 10 inches of rain .
Hurricane Alicia	8	Centerville reported over 8 inches with Normangee and Noxia reporting over 7 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	8	Maximum rainfall in the Houston area in Harris County was about 10-11 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	8	8 inches of rain was reported in Leon County and 9 inches in the Sabine River area .
Hurricane Alicia	8	High gusts were also reported throughout Texas with a maximum gust of 125 mph reported on the Coast Guard cutter Buttonwood -LRB- WLB-306 -RRB- stationed at the northeastern part of Galveston Island .
Hurricane Alicia	8	Pleasure Pier reported tides of 8.67 feet with Pier 21 reported a little over 5 Â 1\/2 feet .
Hurricane Alicia	8	Baytown , Texas reported 10-12 feet tides , and 12.1 feet at Morgan City , the highest recorded by Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	9	Twenty-three tornadoes were reported that were either related or caused by Alicia , fourteen of those were located in the Galveston and Hobby Airport area .
Hurricane Alicia	9	The other nine were concentrated around Tyler to Houston , Texas , ranging around F2 on the Fujita scale .
Hurricane Alicia	9	A major oil spill occurred around Texas City with over sixty gallons having to be cleaned up by the National Weather Service and an ocean-going tugboat capsized 50 miles of the Sabine Pass coast .
Hurricane Alicia	9	The Coast Guard Air Station Houston -LRB- AIRSTA -RRB- weathered Alicia with minimal damage , and afterwards AIRSTA 's helicopters helped residents with evacuation , supply , and survey
Hurricane Alicia	10	The city of Galveston reported 7 Â 3\/4 inches of rain , Liberty reported 9 Â 1\/2 inches , and Greens Bayou reported almost 10 inches of rain .
Hurricane Alicia	10	Centerville reported over 8 inches with Normangee and Noxia reporting over 7 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	10	Maximum rainfall in the Houston area in Harris County was about 10-11 inches .
Hurricane Alicia	10	8 inches of rain was reported in Leon County and 9 inches in the Sabine River area .
Hurricane Alicia	10	High gusts were also reported throughout Texas with a maximum gust of 125 mph reported on the Coast Guard cutter Buttonwood -LRB- WLB-306 -RRB- stationed at the northeastern part of Galveston Island .
Hurricane Alicia	10	Pleasure Pier reported tides of 8.67 feet with Pier 21 reported a little over 5 Â 1\/2 feet .
Hurricane Alicia	10	Baytown , Texas reported 10-12 feet tides , and 12.1 feet at Morgan City , the highest recorded by Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	11	Twenty-three tornadoes were reported that were either related or caused by Alicia , fourteen of those were located in the Galveston and Hobby Airport area .
Hurricane Alicia	11	The other nine were concentrated around Tyler to Houston , Texas , ranging around F2 on the Fujita scale .
Hurricane Alicia	11	A major oil spill occurred around Texas City with over sixty gallons having to be cleaned up by the National Weather Service and an ocean-going tugboat capsized 50 miles of the Sabine Pass coast .
Hurricane Alicia	11	The Coast Guard Air Station Houston -LRB- AIRSTA -RRB- weathered Alicia with minimal damage , and afterwards AIRSTA 's helicopters helped residents with evacuation , supply , and survey flights .
Hurricane Alicia	12	The Galveston NWS office -LRB- temporarily -RRB- lost its radar .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Houston suffered billions of dollars in damage .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Thousands of glass panes in downtown skyscrapers were shattered by gravel blown off of rooftops .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Houston Lighting and Power reported that about 750,000 homes were without electricity after Alicia hit .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Many stores had to stay closed for days afterward due to risks of falling glass in the area .
Hurricane Alicia	12	In Galveston , the western beach had its public beach boundary shifted back about 150 feet .
Hurricane Alicia	12	An entire wall of the Flagship collapsed .
Hurricane Alicia	12	About 5 feet of sand was scoured , leaving beachfront homes in a natural vegetation state .
Hurricane Alicia	12	The beachfront homes after Alicia were in violation of the Texas Open Beaches Act and the Attorney General 's office forebade the repair or rebuilding of those homes .
Hurricane Alicia	12	The Corps of Engineers stated that if the Galveston Sea Wall was not there , that another $ 100 million dollars in damage could have occurred .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Also , if Alicia was the size of Hurricane Carla from 1961 , damage could have easily double or possibly tripled .
Hurricane Alicia	12	Alicia also did damage to chemical and petrochemical plants in Houston .
Hurricane Alicia	13	Hurricane Carla in the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season hit a less populated area as where with Alicia hit a more populated area .
Hurricane Alicia	13	Had Alicia been the size or strength of Carla , damage could have easily doubled or tripled . -RRB- -RRB-
Hurricane Alicia	14	Heavy amount of rainfalls were recorded with 8-14 centimeters in the southern-central part of Texas from a curved path .
Hurricane Alicia	14	Rains reached up to 5 inches in the same area , however rainfall was limited to that area .
Hurricane Alicia	14	Kansas only got 1-3 inches which were recorded in the eastern to central parts of the state .
Hurricane Alicia	14	The southeast part of Nebraska received one inch of rain from Alicia 's remnants .
Hurricane Alicia	14	Michigan , Iowa , Minnesota , Louisiana and Wisconsin all received one inch of rainfall .
Hurricane Alicia	15	Hurricane Alicia brought useful rains to the southern Great Plains , which had been suffering from a drought for much of the summer of 1983 .
Hurricane Alicia	15	In the end , Hurricane Alicia killed 21 people and caused $ 2 billion in damage -LRB- $ 5.27 billion in 2006 dollars -RRB- .
Hurricane Alicia	16	The Red Cross had to provide food and shelter to 63,000 people in the hurricane 's wake , costing to about 166 million dollars .
Hurricane Alicia	16	FEMA gave out $ 32 million -LRB- 1983 USD -RRB- to Alicia 's victims and local governments .
Hurricane Alicia	16	$ 23 million of that was to go picking up trash and wrecked objects spread after Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	16	More than 16,000 people wanted help from FEMA 's disaster service centers .
Hurricane Alicia	16	The Small Business Administration , aided with 56 volunteers , interviewed over 16,000 victims , and was predicted that about 7000 loan applications would be requested .
Hurricane Alicia	16	The Federal Insurance Agency had closed over 1318 flood insurance cases from Alicia 's effects , however only 782 received final payment .
Hurricane Alicia	17	On September 23 and September 24 , 1983 , in the wake of Alicia , two subcommittees of the U.S. House of Representatives had trials in Houston .
Hurricane Alicia	17	The hearing on September 23 were to examine the main problems of the National Weather Service during Alicia , the effectiveness of the N.W.S in current events , and the use of the National Weather Service .
Hurricane Alicia	17	The second hearing , which occurred on September 24 , was to talk about the damage and recovery efforts during Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	18	On the September 23 hearing , witnesses agreed that the National Weather Service did well before and during the emergency caused by Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	18	N.W.S. forecaters also gave evidence in which they said they thanked themselves that their predictions were well `` on target '' and that the local emergency plans worked so well , which saved many lives .
Hurricane Alicia	18	Mayor Gus Manuel on Galveston said that the NWS did an excellent job during Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	18	He was also very impressed about their landfall predictions on August 17 , before Alicia made landfall .
Hurricane Alicia	19	On the September 24 hearing , evidence was brought upon which demonstrated the need improving to the readiness to cope with disasters , such as Alicia .
Hurricane Alicia	19	Mayor Manuel mentioned that his town needed stronger building codes , which were under review .
Hurricane Alicia	20	The name Alicia was retired in the spring of 1984 , becoming the 30th storm name to be retired and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Alicia	20	It was replaced with Allison in the 1989 season .
Hurricane Alicia	20	The name Allison was coincidentally retired after doing major damage to the same the area in 2001 .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	0	The Hanging Gardens of Babylon -LRB- also called the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis -RRB- and the walls of Babylon -LRB- near present-day Al Hillah in Iraq -RRB- are one of the Seven Wonders of the World .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	0	They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	0	He is told to have built the gardens to please his wife , Amytis of Media .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	0	She wanted to see the trees and plants of her homeland .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	0	The hanging gardens were destroyed in an earthquake after the 1st century BC .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	1	Some people do not believe the Hanging Gardens were real .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	1	In ancient writings the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were first described by Berossus , a Chaldean priest .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	1	He lived in the late 4th century B.C. Greek historians later wrote more about them .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	2	Recent archaeological digs of the palace in Iraq have uncovered evidence of a building with vaults and a well nearby .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	2	However , the place of the palace complex is different from where Greek historians said they were , which was on the banks of the Euphrates River .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	3	However , recently there have been digs on the banks of the Euphrates River of some large 25 meter-thick walls .
Hanging Gardens of Babylon	4	It is said that the Hanging Towers Of Babylon were originally blown down and this building is a second production !
Statue of Zeus at Olympia	0	The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the World .
Statue of Zeus at Olympia	0	It was carved by the famous sculptor Phidias -LRB- 5th century BC -RRB- around 432 BC in Olympia , Greece .
Temple of Artemis	0	The Temple of Artemis -LRB- Greek : á 1\/4 Ï Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Artemision , Latin : Artemisium -RRB- , also known as Temple of Diana , was a temple dedicated to Artemis -LRB- or Cynthia -RRB- .
Temple of Artemis	0	It was completed around 350 BC at Ephesus -LRB- in present-day Turkey -RRB- under the Achaemenid dynasty of the Persian Empire .
Temple of Artemis	0	Only ruins remain of the temple .
Temple of Artemis	0	It was one of the Seven wonders of the World .
Temple of Artemis	1	The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus , about 50 km south from the modern port city of Ä zmir , in Turkey .
Temple of Artemis	2	Most of the description of the Temple of Artemis comes from Pliny , though there are different accounts and the actual size varies .
Temple of Artemis	3	Pliny said the temple was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide .
Temple of Artemis	3	He said it was made almost completely of marble .
Temple of Artemis	3	It was about three times as big as the Parthenon by area .
Temple of Artemis	3	The Temple has 127 Ionic-styled columns .
Temple of Artemis	3	Each of them are 17.5 meters in height .
Temple of Artemis	4	The Temple of Artemis had many fine artworks .
Temple of Artemis	4	bronze sculptures by famous Greek sculptors Polyclitus , Pheidias , Cresilas , and Phradmon were in the temple .
Temple of Artemis	4	Paintings and gilded columns of gold and silver were also in it .
Temple of Artemis	4	The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture .
Temple of Artemis	4	Many of these sculptures were of Amazons , who are said to have founded the city of Ephesus .
Temple of Artemis	5	Pliny said that Scopas , who also worked on the Mausoleum of Mausollos , worked carved reliefs into the temple 's columns .
Temple of Artemis	6	Athenagoras of Athens names Endoeus , a student of Daedalus , as the sculptor of the main statue of Artemis in Ephesus .
Temple of Artemis	7	The Temple of Artemis was located at a flourishing region .
Temple of Artemis	7	It was used as a religious institute .
Temple of Artemis	7	Merchants and travellers came to it from all over Asia Minor .
Temple of Artemis	7	The temple was influenced by many beliefs .
Temple of Artemis	7	It can be seen as a symbol of faith for many different peoples .
Temple of Artemis	7	The Ephesians worshiped Cybele .
Temple of Artemis	7	They joined many of their beliefs into the worship of Artemis .
Temple of Artemis	7	Artemisian Cybele became very different from the Roman goddess Diana .
Temple of Artemis	7	The cult of Artemis attracted thousands of worshipers from far-off lands .
Temple of Artemis	7	They all gathered at the site and worshipped her .
BÃ¼chner flask	0	A BÃ 1\/4 chner flask -LRB- also called a vacuum flask , a filter flask , a side-arm flask or a kitasato flask -RRB- is a flask made of glass .
BÃ¼chner flask	1	A BÃ 1\/4 chner flask has thick walls so that a pressure change will not break it .
BÃ¼chner flask	1	It has a hole in the top where a BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel can be put and a small tube in the side where a vacuum can be attached .
BÃ¼chner flask	1	The small tube has barbs on it so that the vacuum will not weaken .
BÃ¼chner flask	2	A BÃ 1\/4 chner flask can be used with a BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel for separating solids and liquids .
BÃ¼chner flask	2	Water is poured into the BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel and the liquid passes through filter paper and is sucked up by a vacuum attached to the side of the BÃ 1\/4 chner flask , while the solid stays behind in the BÃ 1\/4 chner funnel .
BÃ¼chner flask	3	The BÃ 1\/4 chner flask can also be used as a vacuum trap in a vacuum line to ensure that no fluids are carried over from the aspirator or vacuum pump -LRB- or other vacuum source -RRB- to the evacuated apparatus , or vice versa .
BÃ¼chner flask	4	It is commonly thought to be named after the Nobel Laureate , Eduard Buchner , but it is actually named after the industrial chemist Ernst BÃ 1\/4 chner .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	The Colossus of Rhodes was a huge statue of the Greek god Helios .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	It was built on the Greek island of Rhodes -LRB- approximate coordinates 36 Â 27 ' 04 `` N , 28 Â 13 ' 40 `` E -RRB- .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	It was built by Chares of Lindos , a student of Lysippos .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	It was built between 292 and 280 BC .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World .
Colossus of Rhodes	0	Before being destroyed , the Colossus of Rhodes was 70 cubits tall , over 30 metres -LRB- 100 feet -RRB- , making it the tallest statue of the ancient world .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	0	The Lighthouse of Alexandria , or the Pharos , was a tall tower built between 285 and 247 BCE .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	0	It was built on the island of Pharos in Alexandria , Egypt to serve as a lighthouse for sailors .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	0	The top of the tower had a mirror that reflected sunlight during the day ; a fire was lit at night .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	1	The word for `` lighthouse '' in some languages is pharos or its equivalent .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	2	Î # Î Î # Î Î Î ` Î Î Î # Î '' Î Î Î Î Î ` Î Î Î Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î # Î Î Î Î Î # Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	2	-LRB- Sostratus of Cnidus , son of Dexiphanes , to the Gods protecting those upon the sea . -RRB-
Lighthouse of Alexandria	2	These words were hidden under a layer of plaster , on top of which was chiseled another inscription honoring Ptolemy the king as builder of the Pharos .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	2	After centuries the plaster wore away , revealing the name of Sostratus .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	3	With a height estimated at between 115 and 145 meters -LRB- 384 -- 469 ft -RRB- , it was among the tallest man-made structures on Earth for many centuries .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	3	It was identified as one of the Seven Wonders of the World by Antipater of Sidon .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	3	It was the third tallest building after the two Great Pyramids -LRB- of Khufu and Khafra -RRB- .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	3	It was destroyed by earthquakes .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	4	Divers discovered remains of the lighthouse in fall 1994 on the floor of Alexandria 's Eastern Harbour .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	4	Some of these remains were brought up and were lying at the harbor on public view at the end of 1995 .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	4	An episode of the PBS television series Nova chronicled the discovery .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	4	Later satellite imaging has revealed further remains .
Lighthouse of Alexandria	4	It is possible to go diving and see the ruins .
Telesto (moon)	0	Telesto is a tiny moon of Saturn .
Telesto (moon)	0	It was discovered by a number of astronomers in 1980 , based from some observations from the Earth .
Telesto (moon)	0	It was named after Telesto in Greek mythology .
Telesto (moon)	0	Telesto orbits around Saturn together with much larger moon Tethys .
Telesto (moon)	0	Thus , Telesto is also known as a Trojan moon .
Telesto (moon)	0	The moon leads at a point 60 degrees in front of Tethys in its orbit .
Telesto (moon)	0	Another small moon , Calypso , orbits with Telesto .
Calypso (moon)	0	Calypso is a small moon of Saturn .
Calypso (moon)	0	It was discovered by a few astronomers in 1980 , based on observations from the Earth .
Calypso (moon)	0	It is named after Calypso in Greek mythology .
Calypso (moon)	0	Calypso is a Trojan moon , as it orbits together with larger moon Tethys .
Calypso (moon)	0	It orbits behind Tethys by 60 degrees in its orbit around Saturn .
Calypso (moon)	0	Telesto is another moon which shares Calypso 's orbit .
Calypso (moon)	0	in greek mythology , calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas .
Calypso (moon)	0	during the titan war , she fought along side her father .
Calypso (moon)	0	when the titans were defeated by the gods , they punished her with a never-ending loneliness .
Calypso (moon)	0	she was sent to an island with the gift of immortality .
Calypso (moon)	0	every millenea the gods send her a hero that she would fall in love with , one that can never stay .
Calypso (moon)	0	legend says she still lives there in complete misery .
Calypso (moon)	0	her island is said to be located in what is now the bermuda triangle , or in greek mythology , the sea of monsters .
Pallene (moon)	0	Pallene is a small moon of Saturn .
Pallene (moon)	0	It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004 .
Pallene (moon)	0	It orbits between two larger moons , Mimas and Enceladus .
Pallene (moon)	0	Pallene is about 4 km in diameter .
Methone (moon)	0	Methone is a small moon of Saturn .
Methone (moon)	0	It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004 , the same time as a close-by moon , Pallene .
Methone (moon)	0	It is only about 3 km in diameter .
Dione (moon)	0	Dione is a large moon of Saturn .
Dione (moon)	0	It has a diameter of 1,123 km -LRB- 698 miles -RRB- .
Dione (moon)	0	It was discovered in 1684 by Giovanni Domenico Cassini .
Dione (moon)	0	It is named after the titan Dione in Greek mythology .
Dione (moon)	0	The moon has many craters and ice cliffs .
Dione (moon)	0	It is tidally locked with Saturn , meaning the same face of Dione always faces Saturn .
Helene (moon)	0	Helene is a moon of Saturn .
Helene (moon)	0	It shares its orbit with larger moon Dione .
Helene (moon)	0	It leads in front of Dione in its orbit around Saturn by 60 degrees .
Helene (moon)	0	It was discovered in 1980 by a couple of astronomers based on observations from the Earth .
Polydeuces (moon)	0	Polydeuces is a small moon of Saturn .
Polydeuces (moon)	0	Its diameter is only 3.5 km .
Polydeuces (moon)	0	It shares its orbit with larger moon Dione .
Polydeuces (moon)	0	It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004 .
Boyfriend	0	For other uses , see Boyfriend -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- A boyfriend is a male partner in a romantic relationship which is not a marriage -LRB- for example , a couple who is dating -RRB- .
Boyfriend	0	A boyfriend can also be a male friend in a friendship .
Aspirator	0	An aspirator is a device that makes vacuum , because of the Venturi effect .
Aspirator	0	In the aspirator , fluid flows through it .
Aspirator	0	The tube gets more thin , making the fluid flow faster , and making the pressure smaller .
Aspirator	0	Then , vacuum is taken from it .
Aspirator	0	The aspirator is also known as an ejector or a filter pump .
Aspirator	1	The most common type of aspirator is the water aspirator .
Aspirator	1	It is used in laboratories for chemistry and biology .
Aspirator	1	The aspirator has a fitted tee , which is attached to a faucet .
Aspirator	1	It has a hose barb on one side .
Aspirator	1	The flow of water passes through the straight part of the tee , which restricts the water flow at the intersection with the hose barb .
Aspirator	1	The vacuum hose should be connected to this barb .
Aspirator	2	The strength of the produced vacuum is limited by the vapor pressure of the flowing water .
Aspirator	2	However , the strength of the vacuum is not limited if a gas is used as the working force .
Venturi effect	0	The Venturi effect is a case where fluid flows through a tube that narrows .
Venturi effect	0	The velocity of the fluid increases as it flows through the narrower tube while the pressure decreases , due to conservation of energy .
Venturi effect	0	The effect is an example of Bernoulli 's principle .
Santa Fe, Argentina	0	Santa Fe is the capital city of the province of Santa Fe in Argentina .
Santa Fe, Argentina	0	As of 2001 , about 369,000 people live there .
Geography of Argentina	0	Argentina is almost 3,700 km long from north to south , and 1,400 km from east to west -LRB- maximum values -RRB- .
Geography of Argentina	0	It can be divided into three parts : the Pampas in the central part of the country , Patagonia in the southern part down to Tierra del Fuego ; and the Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile , with the highest point located in the province of Mendoza .
Geography of Argentina	0	Cerro Aconcagua , at 6,960 metres -LRB- 22,834 ft -RRB- , is the Americas ' highest mountain .
Geography of Argentina	1	The most important rivers include the River Plate , Paraguay , Bermejo , Colorado , Uruguay and the largest river , the ParanÃ .
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names	0	This article is about a list of retired Atlantic hurricane names .
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names	0	Atlantic hurricane names only get retired if and when they are notable enough by causing a lot of damage or killing many people .
List of retired Atlantic hurricane names	0	They can also be retired if and when a government or country requests the name to be retired .
Asturian language	0	The Asturian language is the native language of Asturias .
Asturian language	0	About 150,000 people speak it in Asturias .
Asturian language	0	This language is very similar to Leonese Language , spoken in other territories that once made up the Kindgom of LeÃ n -LRB- LeÃ n , Western Zamora , Salamanca and Northwestern CÃ ceres where is called extremaduran -RRB- , and to Mirandes Language , spoken in Miranda do Douro in Portugal .
Asturian language	0	In Asturias , primary and secondary students can choose to study it .
Classical mythology	0	Classical or Greco-Roman mythology usually means the mythology , and the related polytheistic rituals and practices , of Classical Antiquity .
Classical mythology	1	Roman religion joined with Greek religion over time .
Classical mythology	1	This began when Greeks first colonized Italy in the eighth century BC .
Classical mythology	1	The two traditions had joined to the point of being almost the same by the first century BC .
Classical mythology	1	See
Allen Klein	0	Allen Klein -LRB- born December 18 , 1931 - died July 4 , 2009 -RRB- is an American businessman , of Hungarian and Jewish descent .
Allen Klein	0	He studied to become an accountant , and made his living as the business manager of many celebrities , musicians in particular .
Allen Klein	0	He married a woman named Betty , after he graduated from college .
Allen Klein	1	Klein first became well-known when he helped a singer , Bobby Darin , to recover money owed to him by his record label .
Allen Klein	1	Darin received a $ 100,000 check for unpaid royalties , and split it with Klein .
Allen Klein	1	Klein was called the `` Robin Hood '' of popular music , liked by artists but hated by the companies they worked for .
Allen Klein	2	Klein bought a struggling record label , Cameo-Parkway , and tried to make it more profitable .
Allen Klein	2	When he got into legal trouble for `` talking up '' the value of shares in the company , he changed his plans .
Allen Klein	2	He merged Cameo-Parkway with his own accounting firm , creating a company called ABKCO -LRB- for Allen and Betty Klein and Company -RRB- .
Allen Klein	3	Among Klein 's clients were pop singers Connie Francis , Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme , R&B singer Sam Cooke , folk musician Donovan , record producer Phil Spector , and rock bands Herman 's Hermits , The Animals , The Rolling Stones and The Beatles .
Allen Klein	3	While he helped his clients with money matters , and to make new contracts that paid them better , not all his business choices were the best for his clients .
Allen Klein	3	Klein ended up owning much of the music of the Rolling Stones , the Animals and other artists , which cut into their long-term earnings .
Allen Klein	3	The artists also sometimes lost the goodwill of the businesses they dealt with , because of Klein 's work for them .
Allen Klein	4	Klein played a role in the breakup of the Beatles .
Allen Klein	4	He impressed John Lennon enough to sign up with him overnight , and Lennon persuaded George Harrison and Ringo Starr to go along .
Allen Klein	4	Paul McCartney , though , decided to let his wife Linda 's father Lee Eastman become his manager .
Allen Klein	4	Eastman and Klein did not get along , and Eastman treated Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono poorly .
Allen Klein	4	Disagreements on what the Beatles should be doing with their company Apple Corps , and their own business interests , helped to tear the band apart .
Allen Klein	5	After the Beatles broke up , Lennon , Harrison and Starr liked the things Klein did for them less and less , and eventually split with him , giving Klein a final payment of about Â # 3.5 million for his services .
Allen Klein	5	Later , Klein got into tax trouble , and served a jail sentence for income tax tax evasion .
Allen Klein	6	Klein continued his career , and ABKCO continued to issue records from the old Cameo-Parkway label , and the artists Klein had managed .
Allen Klein	6	Nearly all the records were taken off the market for many years , making classic songs like `` 96 Tears '' -LRB- by ?
Allen Klein	6	and the Mysterians -RRB- , `` So Much In Love '' by the Tymes , and `` Bristol Stomp '' by the Dovells impossible to buy .
Allen Klein	7	Klein 's son Jody became the controller of ABKCO , when Klein 's health became poor .
Allen Klein	7	In 2005 , ABKCO finally began to issue digital remastering compact discs of the music owned by the company .
Allen Klein	7	Klein died of complications from Alzheimer 's disease in July 2009 .
Thunderstorm	0	Thunderstorms are small , intense weather systems that make strong winds , heavy rain , lightning , and thunder .
Thunderstorm	0	Thunderstorms can happen anywhere with two conditions : the air near the Earth 's surface must be warm and moist -LRB- with lots of liquid -RRB- , and the atmosphere must be unstable .
Thunderstorm	0	100 lightning bolts hit the earth every second , and at any one moment , about 1,800 thunderstorms happen around the earth .
Thunderstorm	1	Usually there are more clouds in the afternoon than in early morning .
Thunderstorm	1	This is because the ground has warmed up enough by the afternoon for strong winds to blow upward from the ground -LRB- these winds are called updrafts -RRB- .
Thunderstorm	1	If there is very little moisture , an updraft has to go much higher before the water vapor condenses into a cloud .
Thunderstorm	1	Sometimes the air can rise up as high as 5,000 to 10,000 feet -LRB- 1,524 to 3,048 m -RRB- before a small cumulus cloud can condense from the invisible water vapor .
Thunderstorm	2	High , puffy little clouds do not change until lots of moisture is added .
Thunderstorm	2	This moisture helps the updraft .
Thunderstorm	2	Moisture can add heat , which means the cloud will warm up inside and go up even faster .
Thunderstorm	2	The moisture makes the cumulus cloud `` mushroom '' upwards and turn into a tall cumuls cloud .
Thunderstorm	2	The winds inside this cloud are very strong .
Thunderstorm	2	Thunder and lightning begin when the top of the cloud is 25,000 feet -LRB- 7,280 m -RRB- high .
Thunderstorm	2	The inside of the cloud is , by this time , cold enough so that the water drops are turned into ice crystals .
Thunderstorm	2	A cumulus cloud stops growing when it hits the warm stratosphere .
Thunderstorm	2	Some thunderstorms grow twice as high as Mount Everest !
Thunderstorm	3	Strong upper winds in the stratosphere smooth and spread the top of the cloud .
Thunderstorm	3	This make the cloud look like the top of a mushroom or an anvil .
Thunderstorm	3	The ice crystals in the anvil cloud give it a fuzzy look .
Thunderstorm	3	As a thunderstorm grows , water drops or ice crystals inside the cloud hit and mix with each other , getting bigger .
Thunderstorm	3	The bottom of the cloud grows dark with water about to fall .
Thunderstorm	3	When the drops become so heavy that the winds inside the cloud can not keep them up any more , they fall from the cloud as rain or hail .
Thunderstorm	3	Even as they fall the water drops grow by mixing with the smaller drops , and makes big raindrops .
Thunderstorm	3	Hail becomes bigger inside the cloud .
Thunderstorm	3	One thunderstorm cloud usually runs out of energy in about 30 to 50 minutes .
Thunderstorm	4	Thunderstorms are very active electrically .
Thunderstorm	4	Lightning is a large electrical discharge that happens between two opposite charged surfaces .
Thunderstorm	5	When lightning strikes , energy is let out .
Thunderstorm	5	This energy moves to the air and makes air spread quickly and send out sound waves .
Thunderstorm	5	Thunder is the sound that comes from the rapid spread of air along the lightning strike .
Thunderstorm	5	Thunder is slower than lightning , because light is faster than sound .
Thunderstorm	6	Only about 10 % of thunderstorms are thought severe .
Thunderstorm	6	Severe thunderstorms make things like high winds , hail , flash floods , and tornadoes .
Thunderstorm	6	Hailstorms damage crops , damage the metal on cars , and break windows .
Thunderstorm	6	Sudden flash floods that happen because of heavy rains is the biggest reason for weather-related deaths .
Thunderstorm	7	Lightning , which happens with all thunderstorms , makes thousands of forest fires each year in the United States .
Thunderstorm	7	Lightning also kills or injures hundreds of people a year in the United States .
Thunderstorm	8	Regular thunderstorms begin when warm air near the ground mix with moist air , which makes an updraft -LRB- a wind that goes upward -RRB- .
Thunderstorm	8	A severe thunderstorm needs a strong updraft and a strong downdraft .
Thunderstorm	8	A strong updraft is made when , firstly , the ground is very warm ; secondly , when the air is very moist ; and thirdly , the air above is very cold .
Thunderstorm	8	When the updraft gets stronger , so does the thunderstorm .
Thunderstorm	9	Flash floods happen when slow-moving thunderstorms pour down much more water than usual in a small area .
Thunderstorm	9	It rains so hard that the water can not soak into the ground fast enough , and the water rushes down the mountainsides or hills into streams and rivers .
Thunderstorm	9	These streams and rivers can not carry all the water , so it quickly floods .
Thunderstorm	9	The most severe flash flood makes the water level rise dangerously in streams , dry places , or canyons .
Thunderstorm	9	Flash floods can make terrible mud slides and can move very quickly .
Thunderstorm	9	They can roll big rocks , tear out trees , and destroy buildings and bridges .
Thunderstorm	10	Flash floods can also happen when two or more thunderstorms hit the same spot , one right after the other .
Thunderstorm	10	They can happen when a dam bursts open or ice breaks up .
Thunderstorm	10	Flash floods can also happen when it rains very hard on quickly melting snow .
Thunderstorm	11	Thunderstorms do not do only damage , however : they can be a great help to man and all living creatures .
Thunderstorm	11	We get lots of water for many continents during the summer .
Thunderstorm	11	Plants receive lots of life-giving rain when they need it .
Thunderstorm	11	Without the thunderstorms , many continents would become dry .
Thunderstorm	11	Fish would die , crops would fail , and animals would perish .
Thunderstorm	12	Thunderstorms are also our natural air conditioners .
Thunderstorm	12	Hot air at the surface rises up into the high atmosphere where it is put out into space .
Thunderstorm	12	Clouds give us shades , and rain can cool down a hot day .
Thunderstorm	12	Without thunderstorms , the earth would be as much as 20 F -LRB- 11 C -RRB- warmer .
Thunderstorm	12	In the summer , dust , haze , and other pollutants come together in the lower atmosphere .
Thunderstorm	12	When the air rises , either in cumulus clouds or in thunderstorms , spreads the pollution higher up into the atmosphere .
Thunderstorm	12	Rain from thunderstorms washes away many of these pollutants out of the air .
Thunderstorm	13	Lightning in thunderstorms also helps keep the electrical balance between the earth and the atmosphere .
Thunderstorm	13	Lightning is also fertilizer .
Thunderstorm	13	When it splits through the sky , it changes nitrogen gas in the air to nitrogen compounds .
Thunderstorm	13	These fall to the ground and are added to the soil .
Thunderstorm	13	Nitrogen is one of the main ingredients in fertilizer .
Thunderstorm	13	Ten percent of the nitrogen fertilizer needed for farming is made by lightning .
Thunderstorm	14	So , even though thunderstorms are dangerous , they can be a great help .
Thunderstorm	14	They give summer water , cool the earth , and clean the air .
Thunderstorm	14	Lightning balances the earth 's electricity and helps fertilize the soil .
Thunderstorm	14	And after a thunderstorm , sometimes there is a beautiful rainbow .
Mark David Chapman	0	Mark David Chapman -LRB- born May 10 , 1955 , in Fort Worth , Texas -RRB- is an American , best known as the murderer of musician John Lennon .
Mark David Chapman	1	Chapman grew up in Georgia , and was a fan of The Beatles when they first became famous .
Mark David Chapman	1	He learned to play guitar and wanted to become a musician .
Mark David Chapman	1	He later became a Fundamentalist Christian , and his values changed .
Mark David Chapman	1	He came to believe the Beatles were a bad influence on people , John Lennon in particular , because of Lennon 's views on God and religion .
Mark David Chapman	1	When Lennon released his song `` Imagine '' in 1971 , many Fundamentalists did not like it .
Mark David Chapman	1	Chapman parodied the song , singing it as `` Imagine John Lennon dead . ''
Mark David Chapman	2	As years went by , Chapman had little success and much trouble in his personal life .
Mark David Chapman	2	His hopes to become a missionary were dashed when a civil war started in the country where he went on a mission .
Mark David Chapman	2	He returned to the United States , and later moved to Hawaii .
Mark David Chapman	2	He married a Japanese woman , as Lennon had done , but the marriage was not happy .
Mark David Chapman	2	Chapman worked a low-paying job , as a security guard .
Mark David Chapman	3	In 1980 , after years of retirement , Lennon made a new album , Double Fantasy , with his wife Yoko Ono .
Mark David Chapman	3	Chapman learned from a book where Lennon lived in New York City , and that it was not hard to find him around town .
Mark David Chapman	3	Chapman flew to New York a few times that fall , thinking about what he wanted to do .
Mark David Chapman	3	He thought about committing suicide , before deciding finally he wanted to kill Lennon .
Mark David Chapman	3	He felt that doing this would somehow lessen the problems in his own life .
Mark David Chapman	4	On December 8 , 1980 , Chapman again visited New York , actually meeting Lennon and Ono as they left home to go to a recording session .
Mark David Chapman	4	Lennon signed a copy of Double Fantasy for Chapman , and a photographer took a picture of the two men together .
Mark David Chapman	4	Chapman waited around until they returned .
Mark David Chapman	4	As Lennon entered their apartment building , Chapman drew a pistol , called out to Lennon , then shot him several times .
Mark David Chapman	4	Lennon collapsed , and died later on the way to a hospital from blood loss .
Mark David Chapman	5	Chapman did not try to get away , and was reading a book , The Catcher in the Rye , when police came to the scene .
Mark David Chapman	5	They arrested Chapman , who later pled guilty to Lennon 's murder , telling the court God had told him to do so .
Mark David Chapman	5	He was sentenced to twenty-five years to life in prison in 1981 .
Mark David Chapman	5	He later wrote to Yoko Ono , trying to apologize to her and explain his actions , but she never answered .
Mark David Chapman	5	In 1985 , an actor named Mark Lindsay Chapman lost the chance to portray Lennon in a television movie about his life with Ono , because his name was similar to that of Lennon 's killer .
Mark David Chapman	6	When Chapman became eligible for parole , he applied but was turned down .
Mark David Chapman	6	Yoko Ono gave a statement to the court , telling them that Lennon 's death still hurt her and their son Sean Lennon every day , and they still felt his loss .
Mark David Chapman	6	She reminded them of how Chapman 's act was only one among many celebrity stalking and murders , and that paroling Chapman might give others the idea that what he did was acceptable .
Mark David Chapman	6	The court heard her words , and Chapman continues to be refused parole .
Mark David Chapman	7	Lennon 's murder was echoed in December 1999 when a young man , Michael Abram , broke into the home of another former Beatle , George Harrison , carrying a knife .
Mark David Chapman	7	He wanted to kill Harrison for many of the same reasons Chapman killed Lennon .
Mark David Chapman	7	Harrison and his wife Olivia fought back , however , with Olivia striking Abram with a lamp , and the pair holding him down until police arrived .
Mark David Chapman	7	Harrison was stabbed by Abram , but he recovered .
Mark David Chapman	7	Abram was sent to a mental hospital .
Mark David Chapman	8	It is believed that Chapman will never leave prison in his lifetime , because of the impact of his crime .
Mark David Chapman	8	His name has been used in arguments promoting gun control , claiming that he would not have killed Lennon if he could not get a gun .
Mark David Chapman	8	Many fans of Lennon have threatened to kill Chapman if he was ever released from prison .
Mark David Chapman	8	In 2000 , Chapman claimed that Lennon would have wanted him to be free , saying ' I think he would be liberal , I think he would care , '
Diana, Princess of Wales	0	Diana , Princess of Wales was one of the most famous women in the world .
Diana, Princess of Wales	1	Diana was born on 1 July 1961 as Diana Frances Spencer .
Diana, Princess of Wales	1	Her father was Lord Spencer .
Diana, Princess of Wales	1	She left school when she was 16 and moved to London when she was 17 .
Diana, Princess of Wales	2	In 1981 Diana married Prince Charles at St. Paul 's Cathedral .
Diana, Princess of Wales	2	They had two sons , Prince William and Prince Harry .
Diana, Princess of Wales	3	Charles and Diana separated in 1992 and they divorced in 1996 .
Diana, Princess of Wales	3	Diana said Camilla Parker-Bowles was responsible for the problems with her marriage .
Diana, Princess of Wales	4	Princess Diana was well known for her charity work .
Diana, Princess of Wales	4	She campaigned to end land mines .
Diana, Princess of Wales	4	She also helped to make the lives of people with AIDS better .
Diana, Princess of Wales	5	Diana and her boyfriend , Dodi Al-Fayed , died in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997 .
Diana, Princess of Wales	5	Many people left flowers , candles , cards and personal messages for her in public places .
Diana, Princess of Wales	5	She had a big funeral in London .
Diana, Princess of Wales	6	Singer Elton John released a remake of his song , `` Candle in the Wind '' in memory of Diana .
Diana, Princess of Wales	7	Diana 's full title , while married , was Her Royal Highness The Princess Charles Philip Arthur George , Princess of Wales and Countess of Chester , Duchess of Cornwall , Duchess of Rothesay , Countess of Carrick , Baroness of Renfrew , Lady of the Isles , Princess of Scotland .
Hornswoggle	0	Dylan Mark Postl -LRB- born May 29 , 1986 -RRB- is an American midget wrestler .
Hornswoggle	0	He is better known by his ring name Hornswoggle .
Hornswoggle	0	Postl is currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment on its Raw brand as the `` mascot '' for DX .
Hornswoggle	0	He was the last WWE Cruiserweight Champion ever .
Hornswoggle	0	Postl originally wrestled under the name of `` The World 's Sexiest Midget '' Shortstack .
Hornswoggle	1	Prior to working on SmackDown !
Hornswoggle	1	, Postl was best known for his work with NWA Wisconsin where he won its X Division Championship .
Hornswoggle	2	Postl signed with World Wrestling Entertainment in May 2007 .
Hornswoggle	2	He is the fourth wrestler from NWA Wisconsin to sign with WWE .
Hornswoggle	2	The others were Daivari , Ken Kennedy and CM Punk .
Hornswoggle	3	Postl first showed up as the leprechaun partner of the Irish wrestler Finlay on SmackDown !
Hornswoggle	3	during the May 26 episode .
Hornswoggle	3	After Finlayâ s victory over Paul Burchill , a little man -LRB- Postl -RRB- crawled out from under the ring and jumped on Burchill .
Hornswoggle	3	Finlay pulled him off , only to slam him back down onto Burchill again .
Hornswoggle	3	For the next few weeks the as-yet unnamed man continued to appear from under the ring after matches .
Hornswoggle	4	Eventually , SmackDown !
Hornswoggle	4	commentator Michael Cole began calling him the Little Bastard .
Hornswoggle	4	The name became popular and became his `` official '' name .
Hornswoggle	4	Commentator JBL refused to call him `` Little Bastard '' .
Hornswoggle	4	JBL said , `` he might have parents '' .
Hornswoggle	4	He instead called him a leprechaun .
Hornswoggle	4	This was confirmed in one edition of SmackDown !
Hornswoggle	4	by Finlay .
Hornswoggle	5	Little Bastard soon became meaner .
Hornswoggle	5	He started attacking during Finlay 's matches even though it upset Finlay .
Hornswoggle	5	Many times , Finlay either physically shoved Little Bastard back under the ring or was forced to tackle him before he could hit the person he was wrestling .
Hornswoggle	5	At one point , Little Bastard attacked Finlay , biting Finlay when Finlay tried to stop him from attacking Gunner Scott .
Hornswoggle	6	Little Bastard was an important part of Finlay winning the United States Championship when he tossed him a shillelagh to knock out champion Lashley to win the match .
Hornswoggle	7	On February 23 , his name was changed to Hornswoggle on WWE 's website and all references to the name `` Little Bastard '' were removed .
Hornswoggle	7	The name change became official on the March 2 episode of SmackDown ! .
Hornswoggle	7	Postl attacked JBL and Michael Cole .
Hornswoggle	7	Afterwards , Finlay told Cole that Little Bastard 's name is Hornswoggle .
Hornswoggle	7	Despite this , Cole continues to occasionally refer to Hornswoggle as `` Little Bastard '' .
Hornswoggle	8	On July 22 , 2007 at The Great American Bash Hornswoggle won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
Hornswoggle	8	The other people in the match and commentators did not know that he was a participant in the match until the pin and he was given the belt .
Hornswoggle	8	This made him the first person with dwarfism to win a Championship in WWE history .
Hornswoggle	8	Hornswoggle is both the lightest and the shortest wrestler to win the Cruiserweight Championship in WWE history .
Hornswoggle	8	He is also the smallest wrestler to win any title in WWE .
Hornswoggle	9	Postl was drafted to ECW on June 25 , 2008 as part of the 2008 WWE Supplemental Draft .
Ink cartridge	0	An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink .
Ink cartridge	0	The manufacturers of Inkjet printers use special cartidges for their printers .
Ink cartridge	0	There may be one cartridge per color .
Ink cartridge	0	Sometimes , there is also just one cartridge for several colors .
Tezpur	0	Tezpur is a town in Assam , India .
Tezpur	0	It is on the northern bank of the river Brahmaputra .
Tezpur	0	In a census taken in 2004 , about 58,240 people lived there .
D.Gray-man	0	D.Gray-man -LRB- ã ã # ã 1\/4 ã '' ã ã ã ã ã DÄ `` Gureiman -RRB- is a manga series by Katsura Hoshino .
D.Gray-man	0	It is a Gothic-fiction manga first serialized in 2004 in Weekly ShÅ nen Jump .
D.Gray-man	0	It is an ongoing series and is currently up to 126 chapters .
D.Gray-man	0	There is also a novel series called Reverse that tells the characters ' backgrounds .
D.Gray-man	0	As of May 1 , 2007 , VIZ Media has released the first five volumes in the United States .
D.Gray-man	0	An anime version began airing on October 3 , 2006 in Japan , but has yet to be seen in North America .
D.Gray-man	1	Many characters and their designs were from some of Katsura Hoshino 's previous works and drafts , such as Zone , Book-man , and Continue , and her assistants .
D.Gray-man	1	Earlier titles considered for the manga were Dolls , Chronoa , and Zone .
Stefan KieÃling	0	Stefan KieÃ ling -LRB- born 25 January 1984 -RRB- is a German football player .
Stefan KieÃling	0	He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany national team .
Filter	0	A filter is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something .
Filter	0	For example , removing solid particles from a liquid .
Filter	0	Filter can also mean the act of filtering : it can be used as a verb .
Filter	0	The different branches of science and technology often mean a particular kind of device when filter is mentioned .
Filter	1	The simplest filter is the kind called filter paper .
Filter	1	Liquids can pass through the paper .
Filter	1	Solid particles are stopped .
Filter	2	More advanced filters are possible .
Filter	2	Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites .
Filter	3	The most usual thing meant by filter in electrical science is a wave filter .
Filter	3	This is a filter which will let through some frequencies and stops all others .
Filter	3	For instance , a filter can be used in a radio to select the station the listener wants to hear .
Filter	3	The frequency of that station is passed , but all others are rejected .
Filter	4	There are many other uses , including use in telephones and audio .
Filter	5	There are digital filters which can be used to filter things besides frequencies .
Filter	5	A common use is to improve the quality of pictures .
Filter	5	For instance , there are filters which can make the edges of objects look more clear .
Filter	6	Optical filters act on light .
Filter	6	They change it certain ways .
Filter	6	This can be used for photographic filters .
Filter	7	Filters can be made from mechanical components .
Filter	7	They will do very similar things to electric filters .
Filter	7	Most especially , mechanical filters can be wave filters .
Filter	7	That is , they can block some frequencies and pass others .
Filter	7	Because of this , electric filters are sometimes made by first making a mechanical filter .
Filter	7	The electric wave is turned into a mechanical movement , then passed through the filter , then turned back in to an electric wave .
Filter	7	This kind of filter is often made from quartz crystals .
Filter	8	A device which changes electrical signals into mechanical signals is called a transducer .
Filter	8	A device which changes mechanical signals into electrical signals is also a transducer , but one of a different kind .
Filter	9	An internet filter removes certain kinds of information .
Filter	9	For example , certain words can be blocked .
Guwahati	0	Guwahati is the largest city in the north eastern region of India .
Guwahati	1	It houses the capital complex of the Legislative Assembly of Assam .
Guwahati	1	The first bridge across the Brahmaputra river is situated at the northwest perimeter of the city .
Guwahati	1	Guwahati serves as the gateway to the rest of the Seven States of Arunachal Pradesh , Manipur , Meghalaya , Mizoram , Nagaland and Tripura .
Henry Clay	0	Henry Clay , Sr. -LRB- April 12 , 1777 â `` June 29 , 1852 -RRB- was an American politician from Kentucky .
Henry Clay	0	He served in the House of Representatives -LRB- as Speaker -RRB- , in the Senate , and was Secretary of State .
Henry Clay	0	He ran for President several times but never won .
Henry Clay	0	He started the Whig Party to oppose Andrew Jackson .
Henry Clay	0	He wanted the United States to fight the British in the War of 1812 .
Henry Clay	0	He helped pass the famous compromise over slavery leading up the Civil War , including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 .
Henry Clay	0	He is considered to be one of the greatest Senators in United States history .
Daniel Webster	0	Daniel Webster -LRB- January 18 , 1782 â `` October 24 , 1852 -RRB- was an important American statesman .
Daniel Webster	0	He first became famous because of his defense of New England shipping interests .
Daniel Webster	0	In his life , he became more and more nationalistic , and convinced many people to become nationalists too .
Daniel Webster	0	This made Webster one of the most famous orators and powerful Whig leaders of the Second Party System .
Daniel Webster	0	Webster did not like slavery , but he thought it was more important for the Union -LRB- the United States -RRB- to stay together than anything else .
Daniel Webster	1	Webster became the northern member of a group known as the `` Great Triumvirate '' .
Daniel Webster	1	They included his colleagues Henry Clay from the west and John C. Calhoun from the south .
Daniel Webster	1	His `` Reply to Hayne '' in 1830 was generally seen as `` the most eloquent -LRB- powerful , fluent , well-spoken -RRB- speech ever delivered in Congress . ''
Daniel Webster	1	Webster tried to keep the nation from civil war , and make them have a firm peace .
Daniel Webster	1	His efforts did not succeed , but he was still respected for them .
Daniel Webster	1	He was officially named by the U.S. Senate in 1957 as one of its five best members .
Daniel Webster	2	Daniel was born on January 18 , 1782 .
Daniel Webster	2	His parents were Ebenezer and Abigail Webster -LRB- nÃ e Eastman -RRB- in Salisbury , New Hampshire , now part of the city of Franklin .
Daniel Webster	2	He and his nine siblings grew up on his parents ' farm .
Daniel Webster	2	Daniel Webster 's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster -LRB- 1631 â `` 1715 -RRB- .
Daniel Webster	2	Thomas Webster was born in Ormesby St. Margaret , Norfolk , England and settled in New Hampshire .
Daniel Webster	2	As Daniel was a `` sickly -LRB- unhealthy -RRB- child '' , his family often let him have whatever he wanted .
Daniel Webster	2	They also exempted -LRB- gave freedom from duty -RRB- him from working on the farm .
The Catcher in the Rye	0	The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by author J. D. Salinger .
The Catcher in the Rye	0	It was first published in 1951 .
The Catcher in the Rye	1	The book is about a young man , Holden Caulfield , who travels home after being expelled from an exclusive preparatory school .
The Catcher in the Rye	1	Instead of going directly home , Caulfield takes a wandering trip , thinking about what he wants to tell his family , and how best to deal with being kicked out of school .
The Catcher in the Rye	1	Caulfield narrates the story himself , to a psychoanalyst .
The Catcher in the Rye	1	-LRB- Hints are made as the story moves forward , that he is in a mental hospital by the time of the book , for attempting suicide . -RRB-
The Catcher in the Rye	2	The book contains many profanities , and many people do not like the book for that reason .
The Catcher in the Rye	2	It was banned in many places .
The Catcher in the Rye	2	Other people see the profanity as Caulfield 's way of showing his feelings of frustration with life .
The Catcher in the Rye	2	Many young people , boys in particular , relate to the story and its language , and feel that Caulfield would understand them if he knew them .
The Catcher in the Rye	2	For this reason , many schools require their students to read it .
Evan Lysacek	0	Evan Lysacek -LRB- born June 4 , 1985 -RRB- is an American figure skater .
Evan Lysacek	0	He grew up in Chicago , Illinois .
Evan Lysacek	0	Lysacek has trained all over the world , including in Switzerland and in Moscow .
Evan Lysacek	0	He now trains in El Segundo , California under his trainer Frank Carroll .
Evan Lysacek	0	Carroll at one time trained Michelle Kwan .
Evan Lysacek	1	Lysacek won the United States Figure Skating Championships in 2007 .
Evan Lysacek	1	He has won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships .
Evan Lysacek	1	He has also won the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships twice .
Evan Lysacek	1	Lysacek has won three silver medals at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships .
Evan Lysacek	1	That , followed immediately by his two bronze medals at the senior World Championships , meant that until 2007 , he had won a medal at every World Championship he had ever entered .
Richard Childress Racing	0	Richard Childress Racing is a NASCAR racing team that is owned by Mr. Richard Childress .
Richard Childress Racing	0	The team has operated for over 10 years and has provided many victories for their employees .
Richard Childress Racing	0	Notable racers include Dale Earnhardt and Jeff Burton and they drive Chevrolet cars .
Bobby Darin	0	Walden Robert Cassotto -LRB- May 14 , 1936 â `` December 20 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Bobby Darin , was an American pop singer , most famous during the 1950s .
Bobby Darin	0	His hits included `` Mack the Knife '' , `` Dream Lover '' , `` If I Were a Carpenter '' , `` Splish Splash '' , and `` Beyond the Sea '' .
Bobby Darin	0	He also helped Wayne Newton begin his musical career .
Bobby Darin	1	Allen Klein , an accountant who became an artist manager , first came to public attention when he audited Darin 's royalty payments , and discovered Darin had been underpaid .
Bobby Darin	1	His record company paid up , and Darin split the money with Klein .
Bobby Darin	2	Darin was married to actress Sandra Dee from 1960 to 1967 .
Bobby Darin	2	They had a son , named Dodd .
Bobby Darin	2	Darin died late in 1973 after heart surgery .
Bobby Darin	3	In 2004 a movie , Beyond the Sea , was made about Darin 's life and career .
Bobby Darin	3	Actor Kevin Spacey , a longtime Darin fan , produced and starred in the movie , with Kate Bosworth as Sandra Dee .
Sasha Cohen	0	: Forthe actor and comedian , see Sacha Baron Cohen .
Sasha Cohen	1	Alexandra Pauline `` Sasha '' Cohen -LRB- born October 26 , 1984 -RRB- is an American figure skater .
Sasha Cohen	1	She is the 2006 U.S. National Champion , 2003 Grand Prix Final Champion , and 2006 Olympic silver medalist .
Justification (theology)	0	In Christian theology , justification is God 's act of pardoning someone 's sins , because of their belief in Christ .
Justification (theology)	1	The concept of justification is found in several of both Old Testament , and New Testament books .
Justification (theology)	1	Protestants believe justification is the line that divided the Roman Catholics from the Protestants during the Reformation
Jury nullification	0	Jury nullification means `` canceling by jury '' .
Jury nullification	1	It means that jurors â `` the people that sit in jury â `` can say that some law is against the Constitution or against justice .
Jury nullification	1	If that law is against these things , then jurors can free a man in trial -LRB- find him not guilty -RRB- .
Jury nullification	2	Jury nullification gives jury the power to `` judge '' the laws that Congress has written .
Jury nullification	2	In other words , the jurors are not only testing the man in trial , but also the law itself .
Jury nullification	3	Jurors are regular , everyday people â `` not like judges , who are placed by the government .
Jury nullification	3	Because of that , there is an idea saying that jury nullification protects the rights of every person in the country , from bad government laws .
Jason Alexander	0	Jason Alexander -LRB- born Jason Scott Greenspan on September 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an United States television , cinema and musical theater actor .
Jason Alexander	0	He is famous for his role as George Costanza on the television series Seinfeld .
Khandi Alexander	0	Khandi Alexander -LRB- born 4 September 1957 -RRB- is an American dancer , choreographer , and movie and television actress .
Khandi Alexander	1	She played the character Catherine Duke on NewsRadio and the character Jackie Robbins on ER .
Khandi Alexander	1	She is best known for the character Alexx Woods , a coroner on the CBS drama ' .
Khandi Alexander	1	She is currently appearing in the HBO series Treme .
Kirsten Dunst	0	Kirsten Caroline Dunst -LRB- born April 30 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actress , famous for her roles in Interview with the Vampire , The Virgin Suicides , Marie Antoinette , and Bring It On , as well as Mary Jane Watson in the Spider-Man film series .
Kirsten Dunst	0	She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award .
Mary Tyler Moore	0	Mary Tyler Moore -LRB- born December 29 1936 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated American actress and comedian , famous for The Mary Tyler Moore Show -LRB- 1970 â `` 1977 -RRB- , where she played the role of Mary Richards , a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis , and for her role as Laura Petrie , wife of television comedy writer Rob Petrie -LRB- played by Dick Van Dyke -RRB- on The Dick Van Dyke Show -LRB- 1961 â `` 1966 -RRB- .
Pamela Anderson	0	Pamela Denise Anderson -LRB- born July 1 , 1967 -RRB- is a Canadian-born actress , sex symbol , glamour model , producer , TV personality , and author .
Pamela Anderson	0	For a time , she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee after marrying the drummer for MÃ tley CrÃ 1\/4 e , Tommy Lee .
Pamela Anderson	0	Anderson is very famous for modeling and television acting in the 1990s .
Pamela Anderson	0	She is both a Canadian and American citizen .
Sandra Bullock	0	Sandra Annette Bullock -LRB- born July 26 , 1964 -RRB- is an American movie actress .
Sandra Bullock	0	She became famous in the 1990s , after roles in successful movies , including Speed and While You Were Sleeping .
Sandra Bullock	0	After that , she became a very respected actress , especially after 2004 movie Crash .
Sandra Bullock	0	She is the 14th richest female celebrity with a fortune of around $ 85 million .
Sandra Bullock	0	She filed for divorce from her husband in April 2010 after reports of unfaithfulness by him .
Miami Ink	0	Miami Ink is a television show on TLC about tattoos .
Edmontonia	0	Edmontonia was a very protected dinosaur , of the nodosaur family from the Late Cretaceous Period .
Edmontonia	0	It is named after Edmonton in Canada .
Edmontonia	0	Edmontonia was very heavy and tank-like at roughly 7m -LRB- 23 ft -RRB- long and 2m -LRB- 6 ft -RRB- high .
Edmontonia	0	It had bony plates on its back and head , many sharp spikes along its back and tail and four large spikes jutting out from its shoulders on each side .
Edmontonia	0	These large spikes were probably used in contests of strength .
Edmontonia	0	To protect itself from predators , it probably would have crouched down on the ground to minimize the possibility of attack to its defenceless underbelly .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	Adaminaby is a town in southeast New South Wales , Australia on the Snowy Mountains Highway .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	The first town of Adaminaby was in the way of a new dam built on the Eucumbene River as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	In 1957 more than 100 buildings were relocated to a new site 10 kilometres away where they would not be flooded .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	The name , Adaminaby is an Aboriginal word meaning a camp , or a resting place .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	The town first started during the gold rush to Kiandra , New South Wales Kiandra in 1860 .
Adaminaby, New South Wales	0	It was first called Seymour , but the name was changed to Adaminaby in 1886 .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Delta was a late-forming tropical storm which affected the Canary Islands and Morocco as a strong extratropical storm .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	0	It was also the twenty-sixth tropical or subtropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Delta formed out from an extratropical cyclone that slowly gained tropical characteristics .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	1	It was also a subtropical storm for a very short time before becoming Tropical Storm Delta on November 22 .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	1	Delta then moved slowly and stubbornly to the Canary Islands .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	1	It became extratropical again on November 29 , just before passing north of the islands .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	2	On November 22 , a non-tropical low pressure system in the central Atlantic Ocean began to gain some tropical characteristics .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	2	Late that afternoon the low became Subtropical Storm Delta , while located over 800 miles -LRB- 1300 km -RRB- west-southwest of the Azores .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	2	Originally , the National Hurricane Center thought that the storm had already gained enough tropical characteristics to be classified as a regular tropical storm , but in post-storm analysis this was changed .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	The storm 's circulation became more organized and Delta became a tropical storm on November 24 .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	It strengthened further to its maximum strength of 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- winds later that day , just below hurricane strength .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	The official forecast at this time predicted that Delta would strengthen further and become a minimal hurricane , but this did not happen .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	Anyhow , Delta kept this strength for a few days as it moved slowly and zig-zaggedly in the central Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	As wind shear increased over the storm , a Delta began weakening on November 25 and by the end of the next day Delta had weakened into a very weak tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	Some of the computer models showed that the weakening tropical storm could be absorbed by a developing low to the west , which a few days later became Hurricane Epsilon .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	3	This did not happen , and Tropical Storm Delta began to move to the northeast .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	4	As Delta sped up to the northeast heading to the Canary Islands , it strengthened again , reaching a second peak of just below hurricane strength on November 27 .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	4	In post-storm analysis , the National Hurricane Center said that Delta had probably reached hurricane strength for a very short time during that day ; but the data was not pursading enough to upgrade the storm to hurricane status .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	4	On November 28 , as Delta moved closer to the Canary Islands , Tropical Storm Delta lost much of its tropical characteristics .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	4	The extratropical storm , which maintained winds of near-hurricane strength , came close to about 105 miles -LRB- 165 km -RRB- while north of the islands that night .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	4	The storm later made landfall on Morocco early on November 29 and quickly weakened overland , dissipating later that day over northwestern Algeria .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	5	A lot of damages was reported in the Canary Islands from the effects of Delta , where it was described as a `` historic '' event , as hurricanes are very rare there .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	5	The islands of Tenerife and La Palma were hardest hit , with many uprooted trees and landslides reported there .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	5	The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152 km\/h -LRB- 95 mph -RRB- , and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147 km\/h -LRB- 90 mph -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	5	One hospital had to be evacuated and several airports were closed across the islands .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	5	In all , more than 225,000 customers lost electricity and many lost telephone service .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	6	Also , a famous natural tourist attraction , El Dedo de Dios -LRB- or God 's finger -RRB- , a geological feature which had been pointing towards the sky for more than a millennium and an important landmark for the Canary Islands , was destroyed by Delta 's winds and wave movement along Gran Canaria 's shore .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	6	Gran Canaria it was the island that suffered more damages in its Patrimony , since besides the storm destroyed centenary windows and crosses , the cover of the Cueva Pintada in Galdar , and stopped prisoners and without light several villages of the center of the island .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	6	Delta claimed seven lives ; six of them were immigrants that were on a boat which sank off the Canary Islands and 12 were reported missing .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	6	The seventh was a result of winds throwing a man off a house while it was being repaired during the storm .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	7	The total damage caused by Tropical Storm Delta throughout the islands was estimated to be over â 312 million -LRB- $ 364 million 2005 US dollars -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	7	Delta was also blamed for a 10-15 % reduction of the islands tuna catch , as it kept the fishermen in port for several more days .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	7	Delta was described as a `` normal atmospheric disturbance '' in Morocco and no damage was reported there .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	7	In fact , it was welcomed as farmers needed the rain there to finish the sowing of cereal crops .
Tropical Storm Delta (2005)	8	When Subtropical Storm Delta formed on November 22 , it was the first and earliest time that twenty-six tropical or subtropical storms had formed in the Atlantic during one hurricane season ; it also extended the 2005 season 's record for the number of storms in a single season .
High and Mighty Color	0	High and Mighty Color -LRB- ã ã ã '' ã cents ã ã ã '' ã ã ã ã # ã '' ã `` ã ã 1\/4 , Hai ando Maiti KarÄ ? -RRB-
High and Mighty Color	0	is a Japanese rock band signed to Sony Music Entertainment Japan .
High and Mighty Color	0	Their single Ichirinno Hana was used as an OP song for the anime show , Bleach .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	On Wikipedia , talk pages are archived when they get too long .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	This is because it takes a lot of time to find new discussions on long talk pages .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	Only talk pages are archived .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	Articles are not .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	There are two ways to archive a talk page .
Help:Archiving a talk page	0	Both ways are talked about below .
Help:Archiving a talk page	1	Users do not have to archive their user talk page when it gets long .
Help:Archiving a talk page	1	The other option is to erase all the messages on the talk page .
Help:Archiving a talk page	1	But this is not the best thing to do , as then it is hard for other people to see what they have said to the user .
Help:Archiving a talk page	2	Using a subpage is the most popular method for archiving a talk page .
Help:Archiving a talk page	2	There are two methods which can be used to make a subpage : Cut and paste or move .
Help:Archiving a talk page	2	Users can use any method they prefer , but should not mix the methods in archiving a page , because it confuses the visitors .
Help:Archiving a talk page	3	Archive pages should be named as follows : take the name of the talk page , add \/ Archive # to the end of it , where # is the number of the archive .
Help:Archiving a talk page	3	-LRB- So , for example , the first archive a page named Talk : Example will be placed at Talk : Example\/Archive 1 -RRB- .
Help:Archiving a talk page	3	Note that the word `` Archive '' has a capital A , there is a space before the number , and there are no leading zeros .
Help:Archiving a talk page	3	-LRB- This means , Talk : Example\/Archive 01 is not a good address for the archive -RRB- .
Help:Archiving a talk page	4	Remember to use the correct namespace â `` the part before the colon -LRB- : -RRB- .
Help:Archiving a talk page	4	For articles , it should start with Talk : ; when archiving users ' own user talk page , it should start with User talk : .
Help:Archiving a talk page	5	In moving the page history , this method leaves user contributions displayed as being to the archive rather than the first page , and makes it difficult to search for past edits to the talk page by a certain user .
Help:Archiving a talk page	6	With this method , instead of copying discussions to a different page , you simply have a link to an earlier version of the page .
Help:Archiving a talk page	6	Caveat : it is not possible to link to an earlier version of a page with a Wikipedia-style link .
Help:Archiving a talk page	6	You have to supply the full URL .
Help:Archiving a talk page	6	These pages do not show up in search engines , as they are dynamically generated .
Help:Archiving a talk page	7	You can make the link shorter , and hence keep the wikitext of the page more readable , by replacing the path to the page with a link , leaving the `` oldid '' section at the end .
Help:Archiving a talk page	7	For example , the link given above could be replaced by this : -LRB- Archive 1 -RRB-
Help:Archiving a talk page	8	which would display as -LRB- Archive 1 -RRB- .
Help:Archiving a talk page	8	If you wish , you can also stop the `` external link '' icon from showing up -LRB- since this is not an external link anyway -RRB- by surronding the link with tags like this :
Help:Archiving a talk page	9	which shows as -LRB- Archive 1 -RRB- .
Template:Rounddown/doc	0	This template rounds down -LRB- aka â truncatesâ -RRB- a numeric value to a limited number of decimal places .
Template:Roundup/doc	0	This template rounds up a numeric value to a limited number of decimal places .
Fall of Man	0	The Fall of Man -LRB- also called `` The Story of the Fall '' or `` The Fall '' -RRB- is the story in the book of Genesis in the Torah -LRB- Old Testament -RRB- of when Adam and Eve , in God 's eyes , lost their innocence .
Fall of Man	0	Genesis says that Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge even after God told them it was not allowed .
Fall of Man	0	Adam and Eve lost their innocence and were thrown out of the Garden of Eden , where the Tree of Knowledge was .
Fall of Man	0	In Christian religion , all of man lost their innocence because Adam and Eve disobeyed God and had to be punished , so man can now tell good from bad and life from death .
Fall of Man	1	The Fall , for many Christians , means that humans could not make themselves holy enough to get into Heaven when they died .
Fall of Man	1	The only way they became able to get into Heaven is when , as they believe , Jesus Christ sacrificed himself and made it possible for people to get back into Heaven .
Fall of Man	2	Many people in Judaism , Christianity and Islam believe the story of the Fall as fact , but their explanations of it are sometimes different .
Fall of Man	2	The Fall is not talked about in The Old Testament , but Adam being thrown out of Eden is -LRB- in Genesis 3 -RRB- , and what happened in Genesis and what happened in the Qur ` an are very different .
Fall of Man	3	Islam believes that The Fall was just a historic event and did not change human nature at all .
Fall of Man	3	It believes that , because Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge , he and his wife were thrown out of the Garden of Eden and forced to work and suffer .
Fall of Man	3	But God still gave others who were still loyal to him the chance to get into Heaven .
Fall of Man	4	According to Jewish tradition the biblical story tells that Adam and Eve had the free will to rebel against God 's first commandment .
Fall of Man	4	God 's first commandment was not to eat from the fruits of the Tree of Knowledge in the middle of the Gardenof Eden .
Fall of Man	4	Adam and Eve ate from its fruits and had to pay a price .
Fall of Man	4	They were thrown out of the Garden of Eden , which is called Paradise .
Fall of Man	4	Further on they had to suffer and work for a living .
Fall of Man	4	Furthermore Adam and Eve became , as the bible tells , `` like God '' .
Fall of Man	4	They got the gifts of knowledge , wisdom , selfawareness - things that distinguishes humans from animals .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism teaches ever since Moses that Adam and Eve did not sin but simply did not obey God 's commandment .
Fall of Man	5	They were the first humans and had no experience with Gods commandments .
Fall of Man	5	Adam and Eve were innocent of God and his commandments .
Fall of Man	5	Therefore they barely could sin at all .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism teaches that a sin is personal .
Fall of Man	5	It believes that a sin is a disobedience of God 's commandments .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism teaches ever since Moses that any sin could not be inherited by others .
Fall of Man	5	Sins can not be inherited by other people , not to babies , children or adults , especially not to the entire human race .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism believes that no one ever has inherited an Original Sin .
Fall of Man	5	Likewise Judaism believes that no one needs a special counteragent against it .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism teaches that , if required , every person should take-the-inward-turn , should take stock of oneself .
Fall of Man	5	Any person feeling sinful or guilty may pray directly to God and ask for forgiveness .
Fall of Man	5	Any person feeling sinful or guilty may beg for somebody 's personal pardon , if one has to make up for something .
Fall of Man	5	Judaism teaches that every person can get to heaven and - once more - near to God .
Fall of Man	5	It teaches that no one has to become Jewish or someone special to get to heaven .
Fall of Man	6	In general , Christians believe that everyone who was related to Adam was born with sin and would never make it into Heaven .
Fall of Man	6	Jesus , who was related to Adam only through his mother , and had no sin , died for everyone who had sin , cleaning them .
Fall of Man	6	They believe that whoever believed in Jesus Christ was given a `` second chance '' to get back into Heaven , shown in St. John 's Gospel : `` God so loved the world that he sent his only son -LRB- Jesus Christ -RRB- that whoever believes on him should not perish , but have everlasting life '' .
Fall of Man	6	Some types of Christianity have slightly different ways of viewing this , described below .
Fall of Man	7	Catholicism believes that people are born sinful , but have free will , and so they can clean themselves of their sin and can get into Heaven after the grace of God has changed them so that they want to do that ; without this `` first grace '' the sinful people do not want to `` go to Heaven '' .
Fall of Man	8	Calvinists believe that God chooses the humans who were going to go to Heaven and those who were not .
Fall of Man	8	Humans do not get a choice in `` spiritual matters '' .
Fall of Man	9	Puritans took this one step farther .
Fall of Man	9	Puritans said that humans could do nothing to be able to get to Heaven .
Fall of Man	9	They said that no matter how good a person was , if he had not been chosen by God at birth , he would not go to Heaven .
Fall of Man	9	However , one could lose the right to go to Heaven by being bad .
Fall of Man	10	Protestants believe that when Jesus sacrificed himself , he made man free from sin forever .
Fall of Man	10	Other people believe that when Jesus sacrificed himself , man was free from sin but he was not certain that he would still get into Heaven .
Fall of Man	11	Some Christians say that the story of The Fall in Genesis 3 never happened but is just a myth or story that the Israelite people used to show that the relationship that man had with God is gone .
Fall of Man	12	This view is quite neutral towards history .
Fall of Man	12	It does not say that evolution is a lie and says Bible stories that man failed in the Garden of Eden and needed to be saved are explanations of deeper spiritual truths .
Fall of Man	12	Some also say that Jesus Christ was God trying to start a new relationship with man .
Fall of Man	13	Eastern Orthodoxy believes that a son is not guilty of the sins of his father -LRB- so sin is not passed down from Adam -RRB- .
Fall of Man	13	They believe that men and women are forced to sin because of the world around them and thy have to try and resist if they want to go to Heaven .
Fall of Man	13	But they still believe that Adam caused all humanity to have to work for this .
Fall of Man	13	The emphasis on free will is great : even the sinful people can be saved through synergyÂ with God 's grace .
Fall of Man	14	Pelagianism says that humans are capable of freely choosing good or bad decisions without God 's help and that humans are not born with Adam 's sin .
Fall of Man	15	Mormonism believes that The Fall was part of a plan thought up by God so that His children could get into Heaven .
Fall of Man	16	Mormons say that when Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge it was not wrong , but was just a `` demotion '' , like going from one good job to another , less good job .
Fall of Man	16	Before eating the fruit , Adam could never die .
Fall of Man	16	Because he could never die , he could never go to heaven .
Fall of Man	16	Eating the fruit made it so that Adam could die , so that later he could go to heaven .
Fall of Man	16	It also made it so that Adam and Eve could have children , so that everyone would have a chance to live , die , and go to heaven .
Fall of Man	16	Mormons say that if one follows the Plan of Salvation , that person can go to heaven .
Fall of Man	16	Mormons believe that :
Fall of Man	17	Unification Church believe that Adam and Eve had sexual relations before they were married , and so they got thrown out of the Garden of Eden .
Fall of Man	17	They believe that a Blessing Ceremony can `` wash '' this sin away .
Fall of Man	18	The Unity church believes that `` The Fall of Man '' has an important meaning but that it is not a true historic event .
Fall of Man	19	Uniterian Universalists believe that people are inherently good , and that it is their most precious gift , free will , that allows people to sometimes act wrongly , rather than predestination or external temptation .
Fall of Man	19	The Fall is story , metaphor , allegory , not a history .
Fall of Man	20	Philip Pullman wrote a series called His Dark Materials and he says in the book that The Fall was a good thing .
Fall of Man	20	It was when humans became free to learn .
Fall of Man	20	Pullman believes that it is not worth being innocent if the price is not knowing the truth .
Fall of Man	21	C.S. Lewis wrote a book called Perelandra where Adam and Eve were on the planet Venus rather than the classic Garden of Eden .
Fall of Man	22	Albert Camus wrote a book called The Fall where a man tells another man in a bar in Amsterdam called `` Mexico City '' why he did not want to rescue a man who was trying to kill himself by jumping off a bridge into a canal .
Fall of Man	23	In the manga -LRB- or comic-book -RRB- Neon Genesis Evangelion , The Fall is often talked about , and at the end , an attempt to clean Adam 's sin is performed and a new genesis is started .
Colorado River	0	The Colorado River is a river in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico .
Colorado River	0	It is approximately 1,450 mi -LRB- 2,330 km -RRB- long .
Colorado River	0	It drains a part of the arid regions on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains .
Colorado River	0	The natural course of the river flows into the Gulf of California , but the heavy use of the river as an irrigation source for the Imperial Valley has desiccated the lower course of the river in Mexico such that it no longer consistently reaches the sea .
Colorado River	0	On it ` s way the Colorado River runs through Colorado , Utah , Arizona and Mexico .
Colorado River	0	The Colorado River drains 242,900 sq mi -LRB- 629,100 kmÂ -RRB- .
Colorado River	0	Total flows of the river range from 4000 cubic feet per second -LRB- 570 mÂ \/ s -RRB- in droughts to 1,000,000 ftÂ \/ s -LRB- 28,000 mÂ \/ s -RRB- in severe floods .
Colorado River	0	With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river , floods of over 70,000 ftÂ \/ s -LRB- 2000 mÂ \/ s -RRB- are rare .
Colorado River	0	The mean flow of the total river before diversion is 22,000 ftÂ \/ s. Historically the flow was much higher before water usage began in the basin .
Cola	0	Cola is carbonated drink made from the kola nut .
Cola	0	Coca-Cola and Pepsi are types of cola .
Cola	0	120 years ago , only 9 glasses of cola were sold each day , but now , around 14 million cola drinks are drank in the world every day .
Template:Sgn/doc	0	This template evaluates its numeric parameter and returns its mathematical sign .
Template:Sgn/doc	0	If the parameter is empty or missing , it returns an empty string .
Template:Sgn/doc	0	Otherwise , the return value is 1 if the parameter is positive , 0 if it is null , -1 if negative .
Slash (musician)	0	Saul Hudson -LRB- born 23 July 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is an English musician .
Slash (musician)	0	Originally from Stoke-on-Trent , his family moved to Los Angeles , California when Hudson was a child .
Slash (musician)	0	Slash is best-known for being lead guitarist of hard rock band Guns N ' Roses from 1985 to 1996 .
Slash (musician)	0	After leaving the band Slash first formed Slash 's Snakepit and then later co-founded Velvet Revolver with his former Guns N ' Roses bandmates Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum .
Slash (musician)	1	In August 2009 , Time Magazine named him # 2 on its list of the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players of All-Time .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Billie Joe Armstrong is the lead singer and guitarist for the punk\/pop band Green Day .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	He also has numerous side projects as a vocalist , lyricist and guitarist in Foxboro Hot Tubs , Pinhead Gunpowder and The Network .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	He was born in Oakland , California , on February 17 , 1972 , and was given his first guitar `` Blue '' at the age of 11 by his father , Andy who passed away soon after .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	He and childhood friend Mike Dirnt started Sweet Children , their first band which eventually developed into Green Day in 1987 .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	They added drummer John Kiffenmeyer -LRB- Al Sobrante -RRB- .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Sobrante left the band to go to college as they were making waves and gaining popularity .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Frank Wright famously known as -LRB- Tre Cool -RRB- and replaced him as the permanent drummer making the official line up of Green day in 1989 .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	The band gained a following in the punk scene in California particularly in the Gilman Street Scene .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	They released three EPs -LRB- 1000 hours , 39\/Smooth and Slappy -RRB- before releasing two LPs one being a compilation of the EPs -LRB- 1039 Smoothed Out Slappy Hour -RRB- in 1991 and Kerplunk later in the same year .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	With the release of their first major label album -LRB- Dookie -RRB- the band gained world-wide attention .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Their intentions were not to sell out but just to make music .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Unfortunately the popularity did n't do well with the Gilman scene and they were exiled .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	However , despite those rough years the band made some incredible albums and always stuck to their true sound .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	Armstrong is considered by many to be one of the best frontmen to date putting Green Day 's live shows on the map and on magazine 's lists of bands to see before you die .
Billie Joe Armstrong	0	He is happily married living in Berkeley , California with his Wife Adrienne Nesser and two Kids Jakob and Joseph -LRB- ages 11 and 15 -RRB- .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	The Importance of being Earnest , A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	It was first performed on 14 February 1895 at St. James 's Theatre in London .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	In the play , the protagonists make up people who are not real to try to make their lives easier .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	The play 's most important themes are the light humourous way it treats serious things like marriages and the satire of Victorian ways .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	At the time the play came out , reviews all praised the play 's humor .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	However , some people wanted better social messages , while others thought that it was the best play Wilde had ever written .
The Importance of Being Earnest	0	It is Wilde 's most popular play .
The Importance of Being Earnest	1	The plot is about two men who try to woo their respective lovers by convincing each that their name is Ernest .
The Importance of Being Earnest	1	The play includes many puns and plays on words .
The Importance of Being Earnest	1	Even the title is a pun , because `` Ernest '' is a man 's name and `` earnest '' is a word that means `` serious , honest , and sincere . ''
The Importance of Being Earnest	1	The play is about morality , style , and hypocrisy , among others , but it is noted for being humorous and lighthearted .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	The successful opening night marked the climax of Wilde 's career but also heralded his downfall .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	The Marquess of Queensberry , father of Lord Alfred Douglas , Wilde 's lover , planned to present Wilde a bouquet of spoiling vegetables and disrupt the show .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	Wilde was tipped off , and Queensberry was refused admission .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	Soon afterwards the feud came to a climax in court , and Wilde 's new notoriety caused the play , despite its success , to be closed after just 86 performances .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	After imprisonment , he wrote no further comic or dramatic work .
The Importance of Being Earnest	2	The Importance of Being Earnest has been revived many times since its premiere and adapted for the cinema on three occasions , in 1952 , 1992 and 2002 .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	Unlike many other plays at this time , The Importance of Being Earnests light story was not about serious social or political issues .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	This was something that reviewers at that time were not sure what to think about .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	Though they were not sure of how serious Wilde was , they agreed that the play was clever , funny , and popular .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	George Bernard Shaw , for example , reviewed the play in the Saturday Review .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	He said that comedy plays should not only be funny but touching , saying , `` I go to the theater to be moved to laughter '' .
The Importance of Being Earnest	3	Later in a letter he said that the play was `` extremely funny '' but `` really heartless '' .
The Importance of Being Earnest	4	In 1963 , Erik Chisholm made an opera from the play .
The Importance of Being Earnest	5	BBC Radio 4 made a radio adaptation on 13 February 1995 .
The Importance of Being Earnest	5	It was directed by Glyn Dearman .
The Importance of Being Earnest	5	Dame Judi Dench was `` Lady Bracknell '' , Sir Michael Hordern was `` Lane '' , Michael Sheen was `` Jack Worthing '' , Martin Clunes was `` Algernon Moncrieff '' , John Moffatt was `` Rev. Canon Chasuble '' , Miriam Margolyes was `` Miss Prism '' , Samantha Bond was `` Gwendolen '' and Amanda Root was `` Cecily '' .
The Importance of Being Earnest	5	The production came out on audio cassette by Hodder Headline Audiobooks with BBC Enterprises -LRB- ISBN 1-85998-218-2 -RRB- .
The Importance of Being Earnest	6	On 13 December 2000 , BBC Radio 3 broadcast a new radio adaptation directed by Howard Davies .
The Importance of Being Earnest	6	In this radio adaption , Geraldine McEwan was `` Lady Bracknell '' , Simon Russell Beale was `` Jack Worthing '' , Julian Wadham was `` Algernon Moncrieff '' , Geoffrey Palmer was `` Rev. Canon Chasuble '' , Celia Imrie was `` Miss Prism '' , Victoria Hamilton was `` Gwendolen '' and Emma Fielding was `` Cecily '' .
The Importance of Being Earnest	6	The music was written by Dominic Muldowney .
The Importance of Being Earnest	6	The production was released on audio cassette by the BBC Radio Collection -LRB- ISBN 0-563-47803-9 -RRB- .
Puerto Cabezas	0	Puerto Cabezas is a city in Nicaragua .
Tegucigalpa	0	Tegucigalpa is the biggest and capital city of Honduras .
Tegucigalpa	0	As of 2006 , the city has a total population of 1,200,000 residents .
Zappanale	0	The Zappanale is a music festival held every year in honor of the musician and composer Frank Zappa .
Zappanale	0	It happens in the beginning of August at the town of Bad Doberan , Germany .
Template:Flag/doc	0	This template is used to display a small flag icon next to a wikilinked country name .
Template:Flag/doc	0	It is related to the and templates , but offers more options in terms of the text string displayed .
Template:Flag/doc	1	See the prefix index for the templates latently called by this one .
Pratibha Patil	0	Pratibha Patil -LRB- Marathi : à à à à
Pratibha Patil	0	à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à à , born December 19 , 1934 -RRB- is the 13th and is now India 's president .
Pratibha Patil	0	She is the first woman to hold this post .
Pratibha Patil	0	She was sworn into the nation 's top office on July 25 , 2007 by the Chief Justice of India K. G. Balakrishnan .
Pratibha Patil	0	She succeeds Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam .
Dan Fogelberg	0	Daniel Grayling `` Dan '' Fogelberg -LRB- August 13 , 1951 â `` December 16 , 2007 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter and multi-instrumentalist , whose music was inspired by sources as diverse as folk , pop , classical , jazz , and bluegrass music .
Dan Fogelberg	0	He was most popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s .
Lettuce	0	Lettuce is a vegetable that is very healthy to eat .
Lettuce	0	Both the stems and the leaves can be eaten .
Lettuce	1	Lettuce can be grown in many parts of the world , including Europe , Asia , and North America , in temperate climates .
Lettuce	1	It will turn more bitter tasting in hot weather .
Lettuce	1	You can grow lettuce during winter in a greenhouse .
Lettuce	2	In some countries , it is often eaten cold and raw , in salads , hamburgers , tacos , and many other dishes .
Lettuce	2	In some places , including China , lettuce is eaten cooked .
Lettuce	2	Lettuce contains very little energy or nutrients .
Lettuce	3	Most lettuce leaves are green , but some are red .
Lettuce	3	Most lettuce leaves taste bitter .
Lettuce	3	Some kinds of lettuce grow in a head shape like cabbage , while the leaves of some kinds grow more loosely .
Lettuce	4	The five main cultivars are : green leaf , red leaf , cos , crisphead , and stem lettuce .
Lettuce	5	Common varieties are Romaine , iceberg , and butter lettuce .
Lettuce	6	The name of the plant in English , lettuce , and in Latin , lactuca , come from lactis , the Latin word for milk , because the juice of the plant looks like milk .
Lettuce	7	Wild lettuce plants were eaten by the Romans and Egyptians .
Lettuce	7	The ancient Greeks were among the first people to grow lettuce as a crop .
Lettuce	7	It was one of the first plants brought to the New World by Christopher Columbus .
Hadrosaurus	0	Hadrosaurus -LRB- Hadrosaurus foulkii -RRB- was a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous period .
Hadrosaurus	0	Is the only species in its genus and is the official state dinosaur of New Jersey .
Hadrosaurus	1	The name is dubious because no skull has been found to distinguish it from near relatives .
William Shatner	0	William Alan Shatner -LRB- born on March 22 , 1931 -RRB- is a Canadian actor who gained fame for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the television show Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 and in seven of more movies .
William Shatner	0	Shatner has written a series of books telling his experiences playing James T. Kirk and being a part of Star Trek .
William Shatner	0	He also played the role as veteran police sergeant T.J. Hooker , from 1982 to 1986 .
William Shatner	0	He has since worked as a musician , bestselling author , producer , director , and celebrity pitchman , most notably for Priceline.com .
William Shatner	0	He currently co-stars as attorney Denny Crane on the television drama Boston Legal , for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award .
Yeardley Smith	0	Martha Maria Yeardley Smith -LRB- born July 3 , 1964 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American actress and voice actor who is well known for giving the voice of Lisa Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons .
Denise Richards	0	Denise Lee Richards -LRB- born February 17 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actress and former fashion model .
Denise Richards	0	She came to fame in the late 1990s , after many films that showed her beauty , including Starship Troopers , Wild Things and The World Is Not Enough .
Ashley Judd	0	Ashley Judd -LRB- born Ashley Tyler Ciminella on April 19 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress .
Ashley Judd	0	She is famous for her roles in a series of late 1990s and early 2000s thriller movies , including Kiss the Girls , Double Jeopardy and High Crimes .
Barbara Stanwyck	0	Barbara Stanwyck -LRB- July 16 1907 -- January 20 1990 -RRB- was an American actress of film , stage , and television .
Barbara Stanwyck	1	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named her among the Greatest Female Stars of All Time , ranking at No. 11 .
Barbara Stanwyck	2	She was awarded the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award .
Brooke Shields	0	Brooke Christa Camille Shields -LRB- born May 31 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and supermodel .
Fujita scale	0	The Fujita scale , is a scale used for rating tornado strength , based on the damage tornadoes cause on human-built buildings and vegetation .
Fujita scale	0	The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists -LRB- and engineers -RRB- after a ground and\/or aerial damage inspection ; also including analysis of available sources such as eyewitness accounts and damage images and\/or videos .
Ticino	0	Canton Ticino or Ticino -LRB- -LRB- ti ` tÊ iË no -RRB- ; French and German : Tessin -LRB- te 's É Ì -RRB- and -LRB- te ` si : n -RRB- -RRB- is the southernmost canton of Switzerland .
Ticino	0	The written language is Italian in almost the entire canton -LRB- except the Walser municipality of Bosco Gurin , where it is German -RRB- .
Ticino	0	It surrounds the Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia .
Ticino	0	Together with areas of the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden it makes up the so-called Svizzera Italiana -LRB- Italian Switzerland -RRB- .
Ticino	0	Lombard dialects -LRB- Ticinese -RRB- are still spoken , especially in the valleys , but they have no official status .
Ticino	0	It is named after the Ticino river .
Ticino	1	The canton of Ticino is located in the south of Switzerland .
Ticino	1	It is almost entirely surrounded by Italy which lies to its east , west and south .
Ticino	1	To the north lie the cantons of Valais and Uri , to the northeast the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
Ticino	2	Its area is 2,812 kmÂ , of which about three quarters are considered productive .
Ticino	2	Forests cover about a third of the area , but also the lakes Maggiore and Lugano make up a considerable part of the total area .
Ticino	2	These lakes are known with the above listed names , but are officially named Lake Verbano and Lake Ceresio .
Ticino	3	The canton is split geographically in two parts by the Monte Ceneri pass .
Ticino	3	The northern , more mountainous part , called Sopraceneri , is formed by the two major Swiss valleys around the lake Maggiore : Ticino Valley and Maggia Valley .
Ticino	3	The southern part , called Sottoceneri , is the region around the Lake Lugano .
Ticino	4	The River Ticino is the largest river in the canton .
Ticino	4	It drains most of the canton , flowing from the northwest through the Bedretto Valley and the Leventina valley to enter Lake Maggiore near Locarno .
Ticino	4	Its main tributaries are the Brenno in the Blenio Valley and the Moesa in the Mesolcina Valley in GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
Ticino	4	The lands of the canton are shaped by the river , which in its mid portion forms a wide valley , commonly known as the Riviera .
Ticino	5	The western lands of the canton , however , are drained by the Maggia River .
Ticino	5	The Verzasca Valley is located between the Ticino river and the Maggia river .
Ticino	5	There is also a smaller area that drains directly into the Lake Lugano .
Ticino	5	Most of the land is considered within the Alps , but a small area is part of the plain of the River Po which drains the north of Italy .
Ticino	6	In ancient times the area of what is today Ticino was settled by the Lepontii , a Celtic tribe .
Ticino	6	Later , probably around the rule of Augustus , it became part of the Roman Empire .
Ticino	6	After the fall of the Western Empire , was ruled by the Ostrogoths , the Lombards and the Franks .
Ticino	6	Around 1100 CE it was the center of struggle between the free communes of Milan and Como : in the 14th century it was definitively acquired by the Visconti , Dukes of Milan .
Ticino	6	In the 15th century the Swiss Confederates conquered the valleys south of the Alps in three separate conquests .
Ticino	7	The Canton of Uri conquered the Leventina Valley in 1440 .
Ticino	7	Between 1403 and 1422 some of these lands were already annexed by forces from Uri , but subsequently lost .
Ticino	7	In a second conquest Uri , Schwyz and Nidwalden gained the town of Bellinzona and the Riviera in 1500 .
Ticino	7	Some of the land and the town Bellinzona itself were previously annexed by Uri in 1419 but lost again in 1422 .
Ticino	7	The third conquest was fought by troops from the entire Confederation -LRB- at that time constituted by 12 cantons -RRB- .
Ticino	7	In 1512 Locarno , the Maggia Valley , Lugano and Mendrisio were annexed .
Ticino	7	Subsequently , the upper valley of the Ticino River , from the St. Gotthard to the town of Biasca -LRB- Leventina Valley -RRB- was part of Canton Uri .
Ticino	7	The remaining territory -LRB- Baliaggi Ultramontani , Ennetbergische Vogteien , the Bailiwicks Beyond the Mountains -RRB- was administered by the Twelve Cantons .
Ticino	8	The lands of the canton of Ticino are the last lands to be conquered by the Swiss Confederation .
Ticino	8	-LRB- After the battle of Marignano in 1515 the king of France Francis I defeated the Confederates , and they gave up any further conquests . -RRB-
Ticino	8	In February 1798 an attempt of annexation by the Cisalpine Republic was repelled by a volunteer militia in Lugano .
Ticino	8	Between 1798 and 1803 , during the Helvetic Republic , the districts of Bellinzona and Lugano were separate cantons , but in 1803 the two were unified to form the canton of Ticino that joined the Swiss Confederation as a full member in the same year .
Ticino	8	During the Napoleonic Wars , many Ticinese -LRB- as was the case for other Swiss -RRB- served in Swiss military units allied with the French .
Ticino	9	Until 1878 the three largest cities , Bellinzona , Lugano and Locarno , alternated as capital of the canton .
Ticino	9	In 1878 , however , Bellinzona became the only and permanent capital .
Ticino	10	The current constitution dates from 1997 .
Ticino	10	The previous constitution , heavily modified , dates from 1830 , nearly 20 years before the constitution of actual Swiss Confederation .
Ticino	11	The cantonal parliament is the Grand Council -LRB- Italian : Gran Consiglio -RRB- , with 90 members and the government -LRB- Consiglio di Stato -RRB- has 5 members -LRB- Consiglieri di Stato -RRB- .
Ticino	11	In the both councils the members are elected with the proportional electoral system .
Ticino	11	The canton sends two deputies to the Swiss Council of States -LRB- upper house -RRB- , and eight deputies to the National Council -LRB- lower house -RRB- .
Ticino	11	It 's regional capitol is Bellinzona .
Ticino	12	The main agricultural production is wine , mostly merlot , a type of red wine .
Ticino	12	It is followed by horticulture , milk and cheese production .
Ticino	13	The hilly slopes of the canton are used extensively for the production of hydroelectricity .
Ticino	13	The electricity produced is used at home and sold for export .
Ticino	13	There is cattle breeding in the northern areas .
Ticino	13	The production of wine is important in the canton and exported to mainly other areas in Switzerland .
Ticino	13	The vineyards are mostly concentrated in the southern half of the canton where the climate is warmer .
Ticino	13	Other agricultural produce includes corn -LRB- maize -RRB- , potatoes , tobacco and vegetables .
Ticino	14	The weather in the canton is often inverse to that north of the Alps .
Ticino	14	This , and a warmer climate in general , attracts many tourists from other Swiss cantons .
Ticino	14	The lakes together with the sunshine are considered attractive .
Ticino	14	Tourism is the single most important economic factor in the canton .
Ticino	15	There is also light industry , mostly concentrated around the three largest towns of Lugano , Locarno and Bellinzona .
Ticino	16	The canton is well connected to the rest of Switzerland .
Ticino	16	There are tunnels underneath the Gotthard massive , both for rail and road .
Ticino	16	The canton of Grisons -LRB- GraubÃ 1\/4 nden -RRB- is connected with a direct coach link , whereas the canton of Valais is connected by rail through a tunnel at the Simplon Pass .
Ticino	16	There are good rail links to Milan and Rome in Italy as well as Germany via Basel and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Ticino	17	Because of the tourist trade there are a number of small railways in scenic areas in the mountains .
Ticino	17	Winter sports is important , despite being less developed .
Ticino	18	There are two major centres of education and research located in the canton of Ticino .
Ticino	18	The University of Italian speaking Switzerland -LRB- USI , UniversitÃ della Svizzera Italiana -RRB- is the only Swiss university teaching in Italian .
Ticino	18	The University of Applied Sciences of Italian speaking Switzerland -LRB- SUPSI , Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana -RRB- on the other hand is a professional training college focused on a practical method of teaching in the areas of applied art , economy , social work , technology and production science .
Ticino	19	Three daily newspapers are published in Ticino : Corriere del Ticino , La Regione , and Giornale del Popolo .
Ticino	19	These represent the only Italian daily publications in Switzerland .
Ticino	20	The official language , and the one used for most written communication , is Italian .
Ticino	20	In oral communication Western Lombard -LRB- Ticinese -RRB- varieties , although receding in favor of Italian -LRB- especially in the cities of Lugano , Ascona and Locarno and among the younger generations -RRB- , are still well preserved .
Ticino	20	These are further subdivided into local variations , with the northern valleys speaking a dialect more closely aligned with Romansch , Switzerland 's fourth official language .
Ticino	20	There is a certain amount of popular literature -LRB- poems , comedies , etc. -RRB- in Ticinese , and the national radio and televisions trasmit regularly program in Ticinese -LRB- mainly comedies -RRB- .
Ticino	21	The population is mostly Roman Catholic -LRB- 75 % -RRB- or Protestant -LRB- 7 % -RRB- .
Ticino	21	About 2 % each are Orthodox or Muslim .
Ticino	22	There are 195 municipalities in the canton -LRB- as of February 2006 -RRB- .
Ticino	22	These municipalities -LRB- comuni -RRB- are grouped in 38 circoli -LRB- circles or sub-districts -RRB- which are in turn grouped into districts -LRB- distretti -RRB- .
Ticino	22	Since late 1990 there is an ongoing project of group some municipalities together -LRB- as they are small -RRB- .
Ticino (river)	0	The Ticino river is a river that originates in the Alps , near Nufenen .
Ticino (river)	0	It then flows through the Swiss canton of Ticino and northern Italy .
Ticino (river)	0	It flows into the river Po , near Pavia .
Ticino (river)	0	It is 270 km long .
Ticino (river)	0	It gave its name to the canton .
Ticino (river)	0	In Switzerland , it is dammed to make electricity .
Ticino (river)	0	In Italy , it is mainly used for irrigation -RRB- .
Ticino (river)	0	The river flows through Lago Maggiore .
Po (river)	0	The Po -LRB- Latin : Padus , , ancient `` Eridanus '' -RRB- is a river that flows 652 kilometers -LRB- 405 miles -RRB- eastward across northern Italy , from Monviso -LRB- in the Cottian Alps -RRB- to the Adriatic Sea near Venice .
Po (river)	0	It has a drainage area of 71,000 kmÂ and is the longest river in Italy .
Po (river)	1	It goes through many important Italian towns , including Turin -LRB- Torino -RRB- and -LRB- indirectly -RRB- Milan -LRB- Milano -RRB- , in Lombardy .
Po (river)	1	It is connected to Milan through a net of channels called navigli , which Leonardo da Vinci helped design .
Po (river)	1	Near the end of its course , it creates a wide delta -LRB- with hundreds of small channels and five main ones , called Po di Maestra , Po della Pila , Po delle Tolle , Po di Gnocca and Po di Goro -RRB- at the southern part of which is Comacchio , an area famous for eels .
Po (river)	1	The Po valley corresponds to the Roman Cisalpine Gaul , divided in Cispadane Gaul -LRB- South of the Po -RRB- and Transpadane Gaul -LRB- North of the Po -RRB- .
Po (river)	2	The vast valley around the Po is called Pianura Padana and is so efficiently connected by the river that the whole valley became the main industrial area of the country .
Po (river)	2	This river is subject to the authority of a special authority , the Magistrato delle Acque .
Po (river)	3	Roman poets sometimes referred to the Po river as Eridanus , which also has other meanings .
Po (river)	4	The main products of the farms around the river are cereals .
Po (river)	5	In 2005 , water from the Po was found to contain `` staggering '' amounts of benzoylecgonine , which is excreted by cocaine users in urine .
Po (river)	5	Based on these figures , cocaine consumption was estimated to be about 4 kg daily , or 27 doses per day per thousand young adults in areas that feed into the river -- a number nearly three times higher than previous estimates .
Po (river)	6	On May 4th , 2007 The river has dried up in spots completely .
Po (river)	6	Italy declared a state of emergency in the northern and central regions .
Po (river)	6	The dry up is due to the Alps having reduced snowfall this winter .
Po (river)	6	Italy had the warmest winter in 200 Years .
Po (river)	6	This is possibly related to Global Warming .
Po (river)	6	There is some discussion about filling the river up by diverting water flows from large lakes and reservoirs in the Alps .
Cristiano Ronaldo	0	Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro -LRB- spoken IPA -LRB- kÉ 3\/4 iÊ ` tiÉ nu Ê u ` naÉ `` du -RRB- -RRB- , -LRB- born 5 February 1985 in Funchal , Madeira -RRB- , better known as Cristiano Ronaldo , is a Portuguese football player .
Cristiano Ronaldo	0	He plays for the Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team .
Cristiano Ronaldo	1	In 2003 , Cristiano Ronaldo joined Manchester United from Sporting Portugal .
Cristiano Ronaldo	1	He was given the number 7 .
Cristiano Ronaldo	1	This number had been worn by George Best , Eric Cantona and David Beckham before him .
Cristiano Ronaldo	2	In the 2007\/08 season , he became the only player in the last 25 years to win both the FIFPro `` Player of the Year '' and the FIFPro `` Young Player of the Year '' awards in the same season .
Cristiano Ronaldo	2	In that season , he scored a total of 41 goals and won the European Golden Boot , an award which is given to the top scorer .
Cristiano Ronaldo	3	Ronaldo is currently the most expensive professional football player of all time , after moving from Manchester United to Real Madrid for approximatly Â # 80m .
Cristiano Ronaldo	3	He wears Nike Mercurial Vapors .
Oaxaca	0	Oaxaca is the name of one of the States in Mexico .
Oaxaca	0	It is also the name of the capital of that state .
Oaxaca	0	This article is about the state , the city can be found at Oaxaca de JuÃ rez .
Oaxaca	0	Oaxaca is next to Guerrero , Puebla , Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave , and Chiapas .
Oaxaca	0	About 3.5 million people live there .
Oaxaca	0	The Zapotec and the Mixtec people live in the state .
Oaxaca	0	There are more speakers of indigenous languages in this state than in any other state of Mexico .
Armadillo	0	Armadillos are small placental mammals , known for having a bony armor shell .
Armadillo	0	The Dasypodidae are the only surviving family in the order Cingulata , part of the superorder Xenarthra together with the anteaters and sloths .
Armadillo	0	The word armadillo is Spanish for `` little armored one '' .
Armadillo	1	There are approximately 10 extant genera and around 20 extant species of armadillo .
Armadillo	1	Their average length is about 75 centimeters -LRB- 30 in -RRB- , including tail .
Armadillo	1	The Giant Armadillo grows up to 100 cm -LRB- 39 in -RRB- and weigh 30 kg -LRB- 66lbs -RRB- .
Armadillo	1	All species live in the Americas .
Niacin	0	Niacin is a vitamin .
Niacin	0	It is also known by the name nicotinic acid .
Niacin	0	It is Vitamin B3 .
Niacin	0	It can be dissolved in water .
Niacin	0	It plays a very important role in the metabolism of living cells .
Niacin	1	Other functions of niacin include removing toxic chemicals from the body , and helping with the production of steroid hormones made by the adrenal gland .
Niacin	1	These hormones include as sex hormones and stress-related ones .
Niacin	2	Niacin was first discovered from the oxidation of nicotine to form nicotinic acid .
Niacin	2	When the properties of nicotinic acid were discovered , it was thought prudent to choose a name to dissociate it from nicotine , in order to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contain nicotine .
Niacin	2	The resulting name ` niacin ' was made from nicotinic acid + vitamin .
Niacin	3	Niacin is also referred to as Vitamin B3 because it was the third of the B vitamins to be discovered .
Niacin	3	It has historically been referred to as `` vitamin PP '' .
Niacin	3	That name was derived from the term `` pellagra-preventing factor '' , because the disease pellagra is due to a deficiency of niacin in the diet .
Niacin	4	The recommended daily allowance of niacin is 2-12 mg a day for children , 14 mg a day for women , 16 mg a day for men , and 18 mg a day for pregnant or breast-feeding women .
Niacin	5	Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra .
Niacin	5	A mild deficiency will slow down the metabolism , causing decreased tolerance to cold .
Niacin	6	Dietary niacin deficiency tends to occur only in areas where people eat corn -LRB- maize -RRB- , the only grain low in niacin , as a staple food , and that do not use lime during meal\/flour production .
Niacin	6	Alkali lime releases the tryptophan from the corn in a process called nixtamalization so that it can be absorbed in the intestine , and converted to niacin .
Octagon	0	An Octagon is a polygon with 8 sides and 8 vertices -LRB- corners -RRB- .
Octagon	1	A regular octagon has all eight sides the same length and each side is 135 Â and all the angles added together equals 1080 Â .
Eschweiler	0	Eschweiler is a German town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Eschweiler	0	It lies on the river Inde , near the German-Belgian-Dutch frontier , and about 15 km east of Aachen and 50 k west of Cologne .
Eschweiler	0	It has about 60,000 inhabitants .
Eschweiler	0	Its area has about 77 k.
Eschweiler	1	In Eschweiler , there are many castles .
Eschweiler	1	Eschweiler is a big carnival town .
Eschweiler	1	There are also many sport places , e.g. two public swimming pools , an ice-hockey hall , a golf place and an artificial lake .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	0	Tropical Storm Arlene was the first named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	0	Arlene was a large storm that formed early in the year .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	0	It had maximum wind speeds of 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	0	It also caused one death and created $ 11.8 million -LRB- 2005 USD -RRB- in damage .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	1	The storm formed near Honduras on June 8 and moved north .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	1	It came close to western Cuba on June 10 before entering the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	1	Arlene strengthened just below hurricane strength before making landfall on western Florida .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	1	The storm quickly weakened while moving inland , and later became an extratropical remnant on June 13 .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	2	When Tropical Storm Arlene formed on June 8 , it was the ninth time that the name has been used to name a storm in the Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	2	This meant Arlene kept its position as the most commonly used name for Atlantic storms .
Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)	2	But because the storm did not cause any major damages , its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 season .
Sirenia	0	Sirenia is a order of herbivorous mammals .
Sirenia	0	In this order are the Dugong and three species of Manatees .
Keihan Main Line	0	The Keihan Main Line -LRB- ä é æ ç , - honsen ? -RRB-
Keihan Main Line	0	is a railway line of Keihan Electric Railway .
Keihan Main Line	0	The line starts from Sanjo Station in Kyoto , and ends at Yodoyabashi Station in Osaka , and travels a distance of about 51 km .
Keihan Main Line	0	The line is not `` the Main Line '' but `` the Keihan Main Line '' .
Keihan Main Line	0	Trains go direct to the Oto Line .
Tony Parker	0	William Anthony `` Tony '' Parker -LRB- born -RRB- is a French basketball player who is married to Eva Longoria .
Kawaramachi Station	0	Kawaramachi Station -LRB- æ å ç '' é
Kawaramachi Station	0	, Kawaramachi eki ? -RRB-
Kawaramachi Station	0	is the terminal station of the Hankyu Kyoto Line of Hankyu Railway in Kyoto , Japan .
Kawaramachi Station	0	The Kawaramachi and Shijo streets cross over the underground station .
Kawaramachi Station	0	Keihan Shijo Station is beyond the Kamo River .
Kawaramachi Station	1	The area around the station is one of commercial centers of Kyoto .
Kawaramachi Station	1	The real estate around the station is the most valuable in Kyoto .
Kawaramachi Station	2	The station is attached underground to department stores such as Takashimaya , which has a food market on its basement floor .
Kawaramachi Station	2	The station also connects underground to Karasuma Station .
Kawaramachi Station	3	The station opened on June 17 , 1963 .
Kawaramachi Station	3	Before the opening of Kawaramachi Station and Karasuma Station , the Hankyu Kyoto Line ended at Å miya Station .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	0	`` Girlfriend '' is a song by Avril Lavigne .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	0	It was the lead single from her third album , The Best Damn Thing -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	0	It was produced by Lukasz `` Dr. Luke '' Gottwald .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	0	`` Girlfriend '' became Lavigne 's biggest hit in the United States , where it reached number one on the U.S. Hot 100 , in Australia , where it topped the chart , and in the United Kingdom , where it reached number two .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	0	A remix version featuring singer Lil ' Mama was released in June 2007 .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	1	`` Girlfriend '' was the subject of a lawsuit filed by songwriters for The Rubinoos , who alleged that the writers of the song copied The Rubinos ' single `` I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend '' .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	1	Only one line , not even of the same tune was : `` Hey , hey , you , you !
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	1	I want to be your girlfriend ! ''
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	1	Note it was `` I want to '' not `` I wanna '' .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	2	The music video became the second most viewed video of all time on YouTube , currently having over 100,000,000 views .
Girlfriend (Avril Lavigne song)	2	In the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards , it is nominated for the category Monster Single of the Year .
MÃ0	0	MÃ -- 0 -LRB- ã ã Ã -- ã 1\/4 ã , Emu x Zero -RRB- is a Japanese comedy manga series by Japanese author Yasuhiro KanÅ -LRB- author of Pretty Face -RRB- .
MÃ0	0	It is about a school that teaches students how to do magic and the crazy adventures of a normal boy who was admitted to the school under special circumstances .
MÃ0	0	It was first serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump on May 1 , 2006 , published by Shueisha .
MÃ0	0	The first volume of the series was released in Japan on November 2 , 2006 .
Chip Douglas	0	Chip Douglas -LRB- born Douglas Farthing Hatlelid -RRB- is an American musician and songwriter .
Chip Douglas	0	He became a producer when he worked with The Monkees on their music .
Chip Douglas	0	He also worked with The Turtles , first as bass guitarist and arranger , then later as producer .
Henry Wood	0	Sir Henry Wood -LRB- 3 March 1869 - 19 August 1944 -RRB- was an English conductor .
Henry Wood	0	He is famous for having been the conductor of the Proms .
Henry Wood	0	He conducted the Proms for 50 years .
Henry Wood	0	They became known as the `` Henry Wood Promenade Concerts '' .
Henry Wood	0	Today they are called the `` BBC Proms '' .
Henry Wood	1	Henry Wood was born in London .
Henry Wood	1	His father was an optician , but had become well-known for making model trains .
Henry Wood	1	He sold them in his shop in Oxford Street in London .
Henry Wood	1	His parents liked music .
Henry Wood	1	They both sang and his father played the cello .
Henry Wood	2	Although Henry heard a lot of music around him he did not have proper music lessons until he was already quite old .
Henry Wood	2	When he was 14 he learned to play the organ .
Henry Wood	2	He also played the piano and violin .
Henry Wood	2	When he was 16 he went to the Royal Academy of Music where he had lessons in piano , organ , composition and singing .
Henry Wood	2	He wanted to become a singing teacher , and he did in fact give singing lessons all his life .
Henry Wood	2	He became good at the piano so that he could accompany singers .
Henry Wood	3	When he left the Royal Academy of Music he found work as a singing teacher and as a conductor of choirs and orchestras .
Henry Wood	3	He wrote a small book called The Gentle Art of Singing .
Henry Wood	4	In 1893 a man called Robert Newman , who was manager of the Queen 's Hall , had an idea .
Henry Wood	4	He wanted to organize a series of concerts in which the audience could walk about and listen to music .
Henry Wood	4	He wanted to call them `` Promenade Concerts '' -LRB- the word comes from the French `` se promener '' = `` to walk '' -RRB- .
Henry Wood	4	There were already promenade concerts in the parks in London , but those Promenade concerts were just for music that was easy to listen to .
Henry Wood	4	Newman wanted people to get to know good classical music .
Henry Wood	4	He wanted the tickets to be cheap so that people who were not rich would be able to afford to go .
Henry Wood	4	Newman thought that Henry Wood was a good conductor and asked him to conduct these concerts .
Henry Wood	5	The first series of Promenade Concerts -LRB- or `` Proms '' for short -RRB- was in 1895 .
Henry Wood	5	The programs were much longer than they are in concerts today .
Henry Wood	5	There were lots of short pieces of music .
Henry Wood	5	Wood gradually made his audiences get used to listening to longer pieces of music .
Henry Wood	5	He introduced them to new music which had only recently been written .
Henry Wood	5	He conducted music by many British composers and European composers .
Henry Wood	5	People at that time were very prejudiced .
Henry Wood	5	They thought that only German conductors knew how to conduct German composers such as Richard Wagner .
Henry Wood	5	Wood showed them that he could do it too .
Henry Wood	5	He conducted every night during the Proms season .
Henry Wood	5	On Mondays he played a lot of Wagner and on Fridays he played Beethoven .
Henry Wood	5	He played music by European composers whose music was not yet well-known in England , e.g. Sibelius , Schoenberg and many Russian composers .
Henry Wood	6	Wood conducted the Proms until his death in 1944 .
Henry Wood	6	Most of that time he was the only conductor of the Proms .
Henry Wood	6	Later in life he shared the conducting with other conductors such as Basil Cameron and Sir Adrian Boult .
Henry Wood	6	Wood had a big influence on the standard of music making in England .
Henry Wood	6	He made orchestral playing better , making sure that the players did not send in deputies instead of them .
Henry Wood	6	He made sure that the orchestral players were paid well and he allowed women to play in the orchestra .
Henry Wood	7	Wood is mainly remembered for the promenade concerts , but he conducted many other groups as well .
Henry Wood	7	He traveled around England , conducting at music festivals .
Henry Wood	7	He often conducted amateur groups .
Henry Wood	7	He made sure that he knew the music he was conducting very well .
Henry Wood	7	Many conductors in the 19th century did not do this .
Henry Wood	7	They were more keen to show off , but Wood prepared the music carefully , marking things in his score with colored pencils .
Henry Wood	8	Wood made arrangements of other composer 's music , e.g. Bach 's Toccata and Fugue in D minor for organ .
Henry Wood	8	He arranged a group of songs called Fantasia on British Sea Songs for the 1905 centenary celebrations of the Battle of Trafalgar .
Henry Wood	8	These are always played at the Last Night of the Proms .
Henry Wood	9	In 1938 he conducted a jubilee concert in the Royal Albert Hall .
Henry Wood	9	Rachmaninov was the soloist , and Vaughan Williams wrote his Serenade to Music for orchestra and sixteen soloists .
Henry Wood	9	Wood often worked too hard and it was not good for his health .
Henry Wood	9	He died on 19 August 1944 , just over a week after the fiftieth anniversary concert of the Proms , which he had been too ill even to listen to on the radio .
Henry Wood	10	Wood was given many honors : he was knighted by the king in 1911 , he was awarded the gold medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1921 and was made a Companion of Honour in 1944 .
Henry Wood	10	At the Proms today his bust is put at the front of the Royal Albert Hall during the whole of each Prom season .
Henry Wood	10	At the Last Night of the Proms it is decorated by a chaplet .
Divine grace	0	In Christianity Divine Grace means a favor of God for humankind .
Divine grace	0	God favors every person , without respecting what they did or how much their worth ; this grace of divine to the human may happen in the gifts that God gives him , like creation or salvation .
Proxy server	0	In computer networks , a proxy server is a server which clients use to access other computers .
Proxy server	0	A proxy server that passes information to its clients without changing it is usually called a gateway or sometimes tunneling proxy .
Proxy server	1	A client that connects to the proxy server requests some service , such as a file , connection , web page , or other resource , that is available on a different server .
Proxy server	1	The proxy server then goes to the other server and requests what the client wants for them .
Proxy server	2	A proxy server can change the information that it gives to the client , and if the same information is accessed many times or by many different clients it can use what is called a cache to make things faster .
Proxy server	2	A cache is the term for information that has been accessed and saved for future use ; if a proxy server has what the client is accessing in its cache , it will make it faster because it does not need to go and access the other server to provide what the client wants .
Proxy server	3	Proxy servers get their name because they act like a proxy -LRB- a stand-in -RRB- of the server computer .
Proxy server	4	A proxy server can be placed anywhere in the connection between the client and the server , which could include software on the client computer itself or on any computer between .
Proxy server	5	Some proxy servers use Secure Sockets Layer -LRB- SSL -RRB- to secure the connection between the client and the remote server .
Proxy server	5	This security layer helps to make sure that no other computers can read or understand what the client is asking from the server .
Proxy server	6	There are many benefits of using a proxy server .
Proxy server	6	First , the client machine can exchange data with the remote server without making a direct connection .
Proxy server	6	This way , the client 's real internet address will not be known to the remote server .
Proxy server	6	This is sometimes called anonymizing because it makes the client anonymous A second advantage is that when the proxy server itself is able to serve the request made by the client , it will not contact the remote server any more .
Proxy server	6	So the load on the remote server will be reduced by using a proxy server .
Proxy server	6	This type of proxy servers are called caching servers .
Proxy server	7	Big organizations -LRB- or even countries -RRB- sometimes use proxy servers to control access to the Internet .
Proxy server	7	A large bank may use a proxy server that only allows connections to other websites relevant to banking .
Proxy server	7	The proxy server might however block access to Websites offering free email or serving pornographic material .
Proxy server	7	It might also block access to file sharing applications .
Proxy server	7	Limiting access to specific content on the internet is also called internet filtering .
Proxy server	8	A caching proxy server can service requests from clients , without contacting the remote server ; instead , it sends the data which it has stored from a previous request .
Proxy server	8	This is called caching .
Proxy server	9	Caching proxy servers reduce the work load of the remote server .
Proxy server	9	However , they have their own problems , especially if they are not configured well .
Proxy server	9	Some problems are described in RFC 3143 .
Proxy server	10	A web proxy is a proxy server that focuses on the traffic over the World Wide Web .
Proxy server	10	It may be used to block offensive web content , or to control access of clients to online content .
Proxy server	10	They may be used by corporations or countries .
Proxy server	11	Web proxies can also be used to track how different individuals have used internet access .
Proxy server	12	An anonymizing proxy server removes identifying information from the clients ' requests , for the purpose of anonymity .
Proxy server	12	They may also be used to break through filtered contents on the internet .
Proxy server	13	A proxy server is called an open proxy if everyone can connect to it and use it .
Proxy server	13	Usually , open proxies are proxy servers which are badly configured .
Proxy server	13	Open proxies may be abused easily ; for example , a bad user may send a corrupting request to a remote server , but hide himself behind an open proxy , so the administrators of the remote server can not stop him .
Proxy server	13	Open proxies can also be used for spamming .
Proxy server	13	For this reason , some websites do not allow connections to their web servers through known open proxies .
Proxy server	14	A forced proxy server is a proxy server which handles all of the traffic from the client to the internet .
Proxy server	14	The client will not know that the proxy exists , but all of the information passes through the proxy server .
Proxy server	14	They are sometimes called `` transparent '' proxy servers , because the user does not know a proxy server is between the client and remote server .
Proxy server	15	There is a lot of software which can be used for running a proxy server .
Proxy server	15	Some software can only work as a proxy server , while other software can also work as a firewall or caching server .
Proxy server	15	Squid , Varnish and Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server -LRB- ISA Server -RRB- are among the best known pieces of proxy server software .
Proxy server	15	Some proxy software uses the SOCKS protocol .
Proxy server	15	An example is the Java SOCKS Proxy Server .
Cache	0	Caching is a term used in computer science .
Cache	0	A cache -LRB- pronounced `` cash '' \/ kÃ Ê \/ -RRB- uses two media ; one that is slow to access , and the other that is fast .
Cache	0	The very basic idea behind caching is to use the medium that is fast to access to have copies of data .
Cache	0	Accessing the original data may take a long time , or it may be expensive to do -LRB- for example : the results of a difficult problem that take a long time to solve -RRB- .
Cache	0	For this reason , it is much `` cheaper '' to simply use the copy of the data from the cache .
Cache	0	Put differently , a cache is a temporary storage area that has copies of data that is used often .
Cache	0	When a copy of the data is in this cache , it is faster to use this copy rather than re-fetching or re-calculating the original data .
Cache	0	This will make the average time needed to access the data shorter .
Cache	1	A buffer is very similar to a cache .
Cache	1	It is different in that the client accessing the data in a buffer knows there is a buffer ; the buffer is managed by the application .
Cache	1	With a cache , the client accessing the data need not be aware there is a cache .
Cache	2	Typical computer applications access data in very similar ways .
Cache	2	Suppose the data is structured into `` blocks '' , which can be accessed individually .
Cache	2	When an application accesses a block it is also very likely to access -LRB- or reference -RRB- a block that is `` close '' to the original block .
Cache	2	This is known as locality of reference .
Cache	2	There are different kinds of such `` locality '' .
Cache	2	Locality of reference is one of the reasons why caches work well in many areas of computing .
Cache	3	In order to work well , caches are small , compared to the whole amount of data .
Cache	3	The bigger the cache , the longer it takes to lookup an entry .
Cache	3	Bigger caches are also more expensive to build .
Cache	4	A cache is a block of memory for storing data which is likely used again .
Cache	4	The CPU and hard drive often use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .
Cache	5	A cache is made up of many entries , called a pool .
Cache	5	Each entry holds a datum -LRB- a bit of data -RRB- which is a copy of a datum in another place .
Cache	5	Caches usually use what is called a backing store .
Cache	5	Backing stores are slow or expensive to access , compared to the cache .
Cache	5	A disk cache uses a hard disk as a backing store , for example .
Cache	5	Each entry also has a little information attached , called a tag .
Cache	5	This tag is used to find the location where the original data is stored .
Cache	6	A client -LRB- a CPU , web browser , operating system -RRB- wants to access a bit of data , it believes to be in the backing store , it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache .
Cache	6	If the data can be found in the cache , the client can use it and does not need to use the main memory .
Cache	6	This is known as a cache hit .
Cache	6	So , for example , a web browser program might check its local cache on disk to see if it has a local copy of the contents of a web page at a particular URL .
Cache	6	In this example , the URL is the tag , and the contents of the web page is the datum .
Cache	7	The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache .
Cache	7	This is known as cache miss. .
Cache	7	The datum needs to be fetched from the backing store .
Cache	7	Usually , it is copied into the cache , so that the next time , it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store .
Cache	8	The cache only has a limited size .
Cache	8	To make room for the previously uncached entry , another cached entry may need to be deleted from the cache .
Cache	8	Special rules are used to find the entry that should best be deleted .
Cache	8	These rules are usually called Heuristics .
Cache	8	Heuristics used to find the entry are called replacement policy .
Cache	8	A very simple rule used is called Least recently used -LRB- or LRU -RRB- .
Cache	8	It simply takes the entry that was used the longest time ago .
Cache	8	Other heuristics are listed at cache algorithm . .
Cache	9	Caches can also be used for writing data ; the benefit of this is that the client can continue its operation once the entry has been written to the cache ; it does not have to wait until the entry is written to the backing store .
Cache	10	However , the entry must be written to the backing store at some point in time .
Cache	10	The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy .
Cache	11	In a write-through cache , each entry is written to the backing store immediately , as well as being stored in cache .
Cache	12	The other option is to only write to cache , and write to the backing store later .
Cache	12	This is known as write-back -LRB- or write-behind -RRB- cache .
Cache	12	The cache marks the entries that have not yet been written to the backing store ; the mark that is used is often referred to as dirty flag .
Cache	12	Before the entries are deleted from the cache , they are written to the backing store .
Cache	12	This is known as lazy write .
Cache	12	A miss in a write-back cache -LRB- which requires a block to be replaced by another -RRB- will often need two memory accesses : one to get the needed datum , and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store .
Cache	13	The caching policy may also say that a certain datum must be written to cache .
Cache	13	The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache .
Cache	13	After it is done , it may explicitly tell the cache to write back the datum .
Cache	14	No-write allocation is a cache policy where only reads are cached .
Cache	14	This avoids the need for write-back or write-through caching .
Cache	14	Writes are done to the backing store all the time .
Cache	15	The client is not the application that changes data in the backing store .
Cache	15	If the data changed in the backing store , the copy in the cache will be out of date , or stale .
Cache	15	Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of that data in other caches will become stale .
Cache	15	There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful .
Cache	15	These are known as coherency protocols .
Cache	16	The word cache was first used in the context of computing in 1967 , when an scientific article was prepared to be published in IBM Systems Journal .
Cache	16	The article was about a new improvement of the memory in Model 85 .
Cache	16	Model 85 was a computer of the IBM System\/360 product line .
Cache	16	The editor of the Journal wanted a better word for high-speed buffer , used in the article .
Cache	16	He got no input , and suggested cache , from the French cacher , meaning `` to hide '' .
Cache	16	The article was published in early 1968 , and the authors were honored by IBM .
Cache	16	Their work was widely welcomed and improved .
Cache	16	Cache soon became standard usage in computer literature .
Cache	17	Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory .
Cache	17	Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches .
Cache	17	Modern general-purpose CPUs inside personal computers may have as many as half a dozen .
Cache	17	Each cache may be specialised to a different part of the task of executing programs .
Cache	18	CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , other caches are managed by a different kinds of software .
Cache	18	The operating system usually manages a page cache in main memory .
Cache	18	Users outside computer science usually call this cache virtual memory .
Cache	18	It is managed by the kernel of the operating system .
Cache	19	Modern hard drives have disk buffers .
Cache	19	These are sometimes called `` disk cache '' , but this is wrong .
Cache	19	The main function of these buffers is to order disk writes , and to manage reads .
Cache	19	Repeated cache hits are rare , because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive .
Cache	20	Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices , such as remote servers , local tape drives , or optical jukeboxes .
Cache	20	Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .
Cache	21	Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .
Cache	21	Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network .
Cache	21	Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .
Cache	21	This reduces bandwidth and processing requirements of the web server , and helps to improve responsiveness for users of the web .
Cache	22	Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server .
Cache	22	This is a web cache that is shared between all users of that network .
Cache	23	Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .
Cache	23	For example , Google provides a `` Cached '' link next to each search result .
Cache	23	This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server .
Cache	24	Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks -LRB- like an Ethernet LAN -RRB- .
Cache	24	The protocol used to make sure the data in the write cache makes sense when several write caches are used is very complex , in such a case .
Cache	25	For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches -LRB- like those in NFS or SMB -RRB- are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .
Cache	26	Buffer and cache are not mutually exclusive ; they are also often used together .
Cache	26	The reason why they are used is different , though .
Cache	26	A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices .
Cache	26	Computer memory is used as an intermediate store .
Cache	27	Additionally such a buffer may be feasible when a large block of data is assembled or disassembled -LRB- as required by a storage device -RRB- , or when data may be delivered in a different order than that in which it is produced .
Cache	27	Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially -LRB- for example to hard disk -RRB- , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance .
Cache	27	These benefits are present even if the buffered data are written to the buffer once and read from the buffer once .
Cache	28	A cache also increases transfer performance .
Cache	28	A part of the increase similarly comes from the possibility that multiple small transfers will combine into one large block .
Cache	28	But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times , or that written data will soon be read .
Cache	28	The only purpose of Caches is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage .
Cache	28	Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers .
Cache	28	That way , the applications or clients may not be aware that there is a cache .
Open Directory Project	0	The Open Directory Project -LRB- ODP -RRB- , also known as dmoz , is an online directory that lists valued web sites based on their subject .
Open Directory Project	0	Web sites are listed in categories on this project .
Open Directory Project	0	Each category is linked to relevant categories ; the categories have a tree-like structure too .
Web directory	0	A Web directory is a website .
Web directory	0	It is like a directory , or a phone book .
Web directory	0	It lists other websites , that are put into different categories .
File sharing	0	File sharing is the practice of making files available for other users to download over the Internet and smaller networks .
File sharing	0	Usually file sharing follows the peer-to-peer -LRB- P2P -RRB- model , where the files are stored on personal computers of the users .
File sharing	0	In this model , most people who are sharing files are also downloading files that other users share .
Ammonium sulfide	0	Ammonium sulfide , also known as the `` stink bomb '' is made up of a solution of ammonium sulfide in water , sealed inside a glass ampoule -LRB- a small bottle-like container used to store a liquid securely -RRB- .
Ammonium sulfide	0	When the ampoule is broken , ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gases are released from the solution .
Ammonium sulfide	0	These chemicals have a very strong and unpleasant smell .
Ammonium sulfide	1	Ammonium sulfide is a highly toxic chemical .
Ammonium sulfide	1	It is also explosive and highly flammable .
Ammonium sulfide	1	It is an additive in cigarettes .
Metre per second	0	Metre per second is an SI unit of measurement of both speed and velocity .
Metre per second	0	It is defined by the distance in metres divided by the time in seconds .
Metre per second	0	Its abbreviation is m\/s or mÂ s-1 .
Metre per second	0	In astronomy , the unit is sometimes used in kilometres per second -LRB- equivalent to 1000 metres per second -RRB- .
Metre per second	1	â â 3.2808 â feet per second -LRB- approximately -RRB- â â 2.2369 â miles per hour -LRB- approximately -RRB- = â 3.6 â kmÂ hâ ' 1 -LRB- exactly -RRB-
Metre per second	2	1 â foot per second = 0.3048 â mÂ sâ ' 1 -LRB- exactly -RRB-
Metre per second	3	1 â mile per hourâ â â 0.4471 â mÂ sâ ' 1 -LRB- approximately -RRB-
Metre per second	4	1 â kmÂ h-1 â â 0.2778 â mÂ sâ ' 1 -LRB- approximately -RRB-
Metre per second	5	â 0.6213 â miles per second -LRB- approximately -RRB- â 2,237 â miles per hour -LRB- approximately -RRB-
Hydroxide	0	Hydroxide in chemistry is a name given to the diatomic anion OHâ ' , made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms .
Hydroxide	0	Most chemical compounds that contain hydroxides are bases .
Hydroxide	1	An Arrhenius base is a substance that when dissolved in an aqueous solution , it produces hydroxide ions .
Hydroxide	1	Therefore , hydroxide ions are heavily involved in acid-base reactions .
Hydroxide	2	Many useful chemical reactions or processes involve hydroxide or hydroxide ions .
Hydroxide	2	Sodium hydroxide is used in industry as a strong base , potassium hydroxide is used in agriculture , and iron hydroxide minerals such as goethite and limonite have been used as iron ore. .
Hydroxide	2	The aluminium ore bauxite is made mainly out of aluminium hydroxides .
Hydroxide	3	Most inorganic hydroxide salts do not dissolve in water .
Hydroxide	4	Many useful chemicals and chemical processes involve hydroxides or hydroxide ions .
Hydroxide	4	Sodium hydroxide is used in factories as an alkali , potassium hydroxide is used in farming , and iron hydroxide have been used as low grade brown iron ore.
Eye (cyclone)	0	The eye is an area of calm weather located in the center of strong tropical cyclones .
Eye (cyclone)	0	The cyclone 's lowest barometric pressure occurs in the eye .
Eye (cyclone)	0	It is usually circular and range between 30 and 65 km -LRB- 20 to 40 mi -RRB- in diameter , though smaller and larger eyes can occur .
Eye (cyclone)	1	The region surrounding the eye is the eyewall , where the worst weather is seen in a cyclone .
Eye (cyclone)	1	These have strong winds , lots of rain and lots of cloud .
Eye (cyclone)	1	There are also outer bands , which surround the cyclone , which forms the greatest part of the storm .
Eye (cyclone)	1	These have winds so strong they can even form other tornadoes .
Glasgow Coma Scale	0	Glasgow Coma Scale or GCS is a scale that is used to measure the consciousness of a person .
Glasgow Coma Scale	0	It was invented in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett , professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow .
Glasgow Coma Scale	1	GCS is used in evaluation of patients , especially in ICUs .
Glasgow Coma Scale	1	This scale consists of three tests , which are described below .
Glasgow Coma Scale	1	A score is given for each test , and the GCS score is calculated by adding the scores given to each test .
Glasgow Coma Scale	1	The maximum score is 15 , which means the patient is fully conscious .
Glasgow Coma Scale	1	The minimum score is 3 , and is usually seen in patients with brain death or those in deep coma .
Glasgow Coma Scale	2	The scale comprises three tests : eye , verbal -LRB- talking -RRB- and motor -LRB- movement -RRB- responses .
Rhodesia	0	Rhodesia was a colony of the United Kingdom .
Rhodesia	0	It was divided into Northern and Southern Rhodesia , which are now called Zambia and Zimbabwe respectively .
Rhodesia	1	It was named Rhodesia after Cecil Rhodes , the politician and businessman .
Westminster	0	Westminster is the central part of the City of Westminster , in London .
Westminster	0	It is on northern side the River Thames .
Westminster	0	It contains the Houses of Parliament , Whitehall , Downing Street and Westminster Abbey .
Category:Geography infobox templates	0	A category for geography infobox templates .
Megalosaurus	0	Megalosaurus was a large meat-eating theropod dinosaur of the Middle Jurassic Period of Europe .
Megalosaurus	0	It was found in 1824 , and was the earliest dinosaur named .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	0	The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the highest legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	0	It alone has parliamentary sovereignty over all other political bodies .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	0	At its head is the Sovereign , Queen Elizabeth II .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	1	The parliament has an upper house , the House of Lords , and a lower house , the House of Commons .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	1	The Queen is the third part of Parliament .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	2	Parliament developed from the early medieval councils of bishops and earls that advised the sovereigns of England .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	3	In the Middle Ages and early modern period there were three kingdoms within the British Isles â '' England , Scotland and Ireland â '' and these developed separate parliaments .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	3	The 1707 Acts of Union brought England and Scotland together under the Parliament of Great Britain , and the 1800 Act of Union included Ireland under the Parliament of the United Kingdom .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	4	The English Parliament has its origins in the Anglo-Saxon ' .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	4	In 1066 , William of Normandy brought a feudal system , where he sought the advice of a council before making laws .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	4	In 1215 , this council got the Magna Carta from King John , which established that the king may not levy or collect any taxes -LRB- except the feudal taxes to which they were hitherto accustomed -RRB- , save with the consent of his royal council , which slowly developed into a parliament .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	5	In 1265 , Simon de Montfort , 6th Earl of Leicester called the first elected Parliament .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	5	The Laws in Wales Acts of 1535 â `` 42 annexed Wales as part of England and brought Welsh representatives to Parliament .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	6	When Elizabeth I was succeeded in 1603 by the Scottish King James VI of Scotland , -LRB- James I of England -RRB- , the countries both came under his rule but each retained its own Parliament .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	7	In the Scotland in the High Middle Ages the King 's Council of Bishops and Earls was the beginning of the Parliament of 1235 .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	8	The Irish Parliament was founded to represent the English community in the Lordship of Ireland , but the native or Gaelic Irish were not allowed to vote or stand for office , the first known meeting being in 1264 .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	8	In 1541 Henry VIII declared the Kingdom of Ireland .
Parliament of the United Kingdom	8	The Gaelic Irish lords were now entitled to attend the Irish Parliament as equals of the majority of English descent .
Silicon dioxide	0	Silicon dioxide , also known as silica , is a chemical compound , the oxide of silicon .
Silicon dioxide	0	Its chemical symbol is SiO2 .
Silicon dioxide	0	It is known for its hardness since the 16th century .
Silicon dioxide	0	It is an important compound used in most types of glass and other hard substances such as concrete , porcelain and stoneware .
Silicon dioxide	1	Silicon dioxide exists in nature in a number of forms , including flint , quartz and opal .
Silicon dioxide	1	If it is breathed in as dust , it can cause silicosis and cancer , as the dust is trapped in the lungs .
Silicon dioxide	1	Besides the dangers of inhaling it in dust form , it is harmless .
Metallic hydrogen	0	Metallic hydrogen is an alkali metal made from hydrogen gas .
Metallic hydrogen	0	This is formed when the hydrogen gas is under compression and results with the gas changing phase .
Metallic hydrogen	0	It is an example of degenerate matter .
Metallic hydrogen	0	The matter has a crystal structure of proton atoms , with spacing that is extremely small , smaller than a Bohr radius -LRB- which 52.918 x 10-12 m -RRB- .
Metallic hydrogen	0	The electrons in the molecular orbital are unbounded and they behave like the conduction electrons in a metal .
Metallic hydrogen	0	Metallic hydrogen is unusual as the element itself is not an alkali metal , but a diatomic gas .
Metallic hydrogen	1	Metallic hydrogen is known to exist in the cores of Jupiter and Saturn .
Giovanni Domenico Cassini	0	Giovanni Domenico Cassini , also known as Jean-Dominique Cassini , -LRB- June 8 , 1625 â `` September 14 , 1712 -RRB- was an Italian-French astronomer , engineer and astrologer .
Giovanni Domenico Cassini	0	Cassini was born in Perinaldo in the Republic of Genoa -LRB- part of Italy -RRB- .
Giovanni Domenico Cassini	1	Cassini , along with Robert Hooke discovered the Great Red Spot on Jupiter in around 1665 .
Giovanni Domenico Cassini	1	He also discovered the four of Saturn 's moons , as well as the Cassini Division in Saturn 's rings .
Christiaan Huygens	0	Christiaan Huygens -LRB- April 14 , 1629 â `` July 8 , 1695 -RRB- was a Dutch physicist , mathematician and astronomer , born in The Hague .
Christiaan Huygens	0	He was noted for his arguments that light was in the form of waves .
Christiaan Huygens	0	He discovered Saturn 's largest moon Titan in 1655 .
Christiaan Huygens	0	He also did detailed studies on Saturn 's rings , and in 1656 , he discovered that they are made up of rocks .
Christiaan Huygens	0	He worked on the making of accurate clocks , and invented the pendulum clock on Christmas 1656 .
Hyperion (moon)	0	Hyperion is a moon of Saturn .
Hyperion (moon)	0	It was discovered on September 16 , 1848 by William Cranch Bond , George Phillips Bond and William Lassell .
Hyperion (moon)	0	It is irregular in shape , and has a sponge-like appearance .
Hyperion (moon)	0	It is the second largest irregular -LRB- ie .
Hyperion (moon)	0	not spherical -RRB- moon in the Solar System , the largest being Proteus .
Hyperion (moon)	0	Its rotation is chaotic , meaning its axis of rotation wobbles , unlike how the Earth and the Moon rotate , or any other moon in the Solar System .
Iapetus (moon)	0	Iapetus is a large moon of Saturn .
Iapetus (moon)	0	It was discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1671 .
Iapetus (moon)	0	Iapetus is unusual in that one side is very bright and the other side is very dark .
Iapetus (moon)	0	This is because one half of the moon is covered in ice and the other side is coated in black , dusty carbon deposits .
Iapetus (moon)	0	When Cassini observed the moon , he could only see the moon on one side of Saturn .
Iapetus (moon)	0	He concluded that the moon is darker on side than the other , later confirmed by the Voyager 1 spacecraft .
Iapetus (moon)	0	Iapetus also has an equatorial ridge discovered by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft on December 31 , 2004 .
Iapetus (moon)	0	Iapetus has a very slow rotation rate , taking 79 Earth days to complete a rotation .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	0	Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam was born Nadezhda Yakovlevna Hazin in Saratov on 31 October , 1899 and died on 29 December , 1980 -RRB- was a Russian writer and the wife of poet Osip Mandelstam .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	1	She grew up in Kiev , after she studied art .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	2	She married Osip Mandelstam in 1921 , and lived in Ukraine , Saint Petersburg , Moscow , and Georgia .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	2	Osip wrote a poem about the Russian leader , called Stalin Epigram .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	2	It angered the Russian government , and in 1934 he was arrested , and ordered to live in Cherdyn , Perm region and later to Voronezh .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	2	The government of Russia often used internal exile -LRB- sending people to live in small towns hundreds of miles from the big cities -RRB- instead of sending people to prison .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	2	Nadezhda went into exile with Osip .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	3	Osip Mandelstam was released but arrested again in 1938 .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	3	Before the government could decide where to send him he died in a camp near Vladivostok .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	4	After this Nadezhda Mandelstam never lived in the same place for long , and she often changed jobs .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	4	She did this to hide from the NKVD -LRB- Russian Secret Police -RRB- .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	4	When she was living in Kalinin the police came to arrest her her , but she had moved to a new house the day before .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	5	She decided to spend her life collecting and publishing all of her husband 's poems , and most of the poems she learned by heart -LRB- memorised -RRB- .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	6	After Stalin died Nadezhda Mandelstam published he book and was allowed to return to Moscow in 1958 .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	7	In 1979 she gave her archives -LRB- letters , books and photographs -RRB- to Princeton University in the United States of America .
Nadezhda Mandelstam	7	Nadezhda Mandelstam died in 1980 in Moscow , aged 81 .
Andrew Carnegie	0	Andrew Carnegie -LRB- 25 November 1835 â `` 11 August 1919 -RRB- was a Scottish-American businessman .
Andrew Carnegie	0	He ran U.S. Steel , a major steel making corporation .
Andrew Carnegie	0	When he retired , he was one of the richest men in America .
Andrew Carnegie	0	He used his large amounts of money to fund charities .
Andrew Carnegie	0	These charities gave money to universities , and built public libraries -LRB- called Carnegie Libraries -RRB- .
Minister-President	0	A minister-president -LRB- German : MinisterprÃ sident -RRB- is the head of government in a number of European countries or subnational governments , who presides over the council of ministers .
Minister-President	0	The title is similar to Prime Minister , First Minister , and President of the Council .
Minister-President	1	The German word means `` president of the ministers '' , therefor `` Ministers ' President '' would be a more accurate translation .
Minister-President	2	This person is the equivalent of a state premier in Australia , a provincial prime minister in Canada , or the Governor of a state in the USA .
Minister-President	3	Each year one of the ministers-president , or one of the senior Mayors of the city states of Berlin , Hamburg and Bremen , is the President of the Bundesrat .
Minister-President	3	Because Germany does not have a vice president , The President of the Bundesrat will act as the Federal President if the Federal President dies or is out of the country .
Jacques de Morgan	0	Jacques de Morgan -LRB- 1857-1924 -RRB- was a French civil engineer , geologist and archaeologist .
Jacques de Morgan	0	He was the head of Antiquities in Egypt in the 19th century .
Jacques de Morgan	0	He excavated in Memphis and Dashur , providing many drawings of many Egyptian pyramids .
Struthiomimus	0	Struthiomimus was a long-legged , ostrich-like dinosaur of the ornithomimidae family , which lived in the area that is now Alberta , Canada , during the late Cretaceous , approximately 75 to 65 million years ago .
Prehistoric Armenia	0	The prehistory of Armenia means the first people in the land of Armenia .
Prehistoric Armenia	1	The first excavations in Armenia , were by Russian savants in 1876 , brought to light a burial-ground near Dilijan in which were prehistoric -LRB- before history -RRB- graves .
Prehistoric Armenia	1	Jacques de Morgan in 1887 â ` 89 dug up 576 graves around Alaverdi and Akhatala , on the Tiflis-Alexandropol railway line .
Royal Albert Hall	0	The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences , usually just called the Royal Albert Hall , is a very big building in the City of Westminster , London , England .
Royal Albert Hall	0	It was opened in 1871 by Queen Victoria and was called after her husband Albert , Prince Consort who had died ten years earlier .
Royal Albert Hall	1	The Royal Albert Hall is one of the most famous buildings in the world .
Royal Albert Hall	1	Lots of different things happen in the Royal Albert Hall -LRB- or just â RAHâ -RRB- : concerts for classical music or pop music , ballet , even tennis or boxing matches , or large ceremonies or parties or conferences .
Royal Albert Hall	1	In the summer the BBC Proms take place there every day .
Royal Albert Hall	2	In the early 19th century the whole area was still countryside .
Royal Albert Hall	2	In 1851 there was a Great Exhibition in Hyde Park , just next to Kensington Park opposite where the RAH now stands .
Royal Albert Hall	2	The exhibition building , called Crystal Palace , was a glass building which was just there for the exhibition .
Royal Albert Hall	2	Prince Albert had the idea that public buildings should be built in the area for the arts and sciences .
Royal Albert Hall	2	Some huge museums were built , including the Science Museum , Natural History Museum , Victoria and Albert Museum etc. .
Royal Albert Hall	2	When Prince Albert died in 1861 this plan had only just got started .
Royal Albert Hall	2	The Royal Albert Hall was built and named after him .
Royal Albert Hall	2	Queen Victoria laid the first stone .
Royal Albert Hall	3	The Royal Albert Hall is very large .
Royal Albert Hall	3	As many as 9,000 people used to get in , but now the safety rules make about 5,500 the usual number .
Royal Albert Hall	3	It is round , like an Ancient Greek or Roman amphitheatre .
Royal Albert Hall	3	This is why the floor area is called the â arenaâ -LRB- as in an amphitheatre -RRB- .
Royal Albert Hall	3	There is a very large glass and wrought-iron dome .
Royal Albert Hall	3	It is 41m high .
Royal Albert Hall	3	Round the outside , a little lower than the roof , there is a big mosaic frieze with pictures of `` The Triumph of Arts and Sciences '' and some writing in terracotta letters .
Royal Albert Hall	3	It says that the first stone was laid by Her Majesty Queen Victoria on 20 May 1867 and was opened by her on 29 March 1871 .
Royal Albert Hall	3	It also has some words from the Bible .
Royal Albert Hall	3	When Queen Victoria opened the building she was so emotional that she could not speak .
Royal Albert Hall	3	Her son Edward , the Prince of Wales had to say her words for her .
Royal Albert Hall	3	He said : `` The Queen declares this Hall is now open '' .
Royal Albert Hall	4	The hall has been used for lots of important events ever since 1871 .
Royal Albert Hall	4	Many of the seats are still owned by members of a Corporation which was called â the Corporation of the Hall of Arts and Sciencesâ .
Royal Albert Hall	4	This group had been formed in 1866 as a charity to get money to build the hall .
Royal Albert Hall	4	Its members still have a right to occupy 1,300 of the 5,200 seats .
Royal Albert Hall	5	There was a problem with the sound because there was too much echo .
Royal Albert Hall	5	It was not until 1969 that something was done about it .
Royal Albert Hall	5	Big fibreglass dishes were hung from the ceiling .
Royal Albert Hall	5	People who go to the RAH today call them â mushroomsâ or sometimes â flying saucersâ .
Royal Albert Hall	5	They make music sound much better .
Royal Albert Hall	6	There is a very large organ at the front of the hall .
Royal Albert Hall	6	It was built by an organ maker called Henry Willis and was later rebuilt by Harrison & Harrison and most recently by Mander Organs ; It is the biggest organ in the British Isles with 9,997 pipes .
Royal Albert Hall	7	The Promenade Concerts which were started by Henry Wood in 1895 have taken place in the RAH ever since 1941 when the Queen 's Hall was destroyed by bombs in World War II .
Royal Albert Hall	7	For two months there is at least one concert every day , and people can be seen queuing for standing tickets all the way down the steps towards Prince Consort Road .
Royal Albert Hall	8	People who go to the proms today can choose between standing in the arena -LRB- the flat area downstairs -RRB- , or sitting in the stalls -LRB- the seats around the side of the arena -RRB- , or sitting in the Loggia Boxes , Second Tier Boxes , Circle -LRB- upstairs -RRB- , Choir -LRB- where the choir sit if there is one , i.e. behind the orchestra -RRB- or standing in the gallery -LRB- at the very top -RRB- .
Royal Albert Hall	8	For some events such as tennis matches or ballets or operas the action takes place in the arena , so audience do not sit or stand there .
Royal Albert Hall	9	During the last few years a lot of money has been spent on improving the Royal Albert Hall .
Royal Albert Hall	9	The 1,800 seats in the balcony -LRB- now called the â Circleâ -RRB- were very uncomfortable , so new seats were put in which are slightly bigger .
Royal Albert Hall	9	The south entrance has been made into the main entrance -LRB- as it was years ago -RRB- , with a porch to match the north entrance .
Royal Albert Hall	9	The area south of the hall has been blocked off to traffic and pedestrianised .
Royal Albert Hall	9	Dressing rooms -LRB- where artists change -RRB- are now on stage level instead of down in a basement .
Royal Albert Hall	9	There is an underground car park and loading area so that lorries bringing things do not need to unload in the street and get in the way of the people .
Royal Albert Hall	9	Lots of other improvements have been made , including better ventilation .
Royal Albert Hall	10	In Alfred Hitchcock 's 1956 film , The Man Who Knew Too Much , starring James Stewart and Doris Day , a remake of his earlier film of the same name , the climactic sequence during which an attempted assassination takes place , was shot in Royal Albert Hall .
Home run	0	A home run is a word in baseball for when the batter hits the ball and touches all the bases without an error being made by the team on defense .
City-state	0	A city-state is a city that has its own sovereignty .
City-state	0	There were many important city-states in ancient Greece .
City-state	0	In modern times cities may be self-governing to a greater or lesser extent .
City-state	0	They can not be sovereign city states unless they raise their own taxes , and have independent membership of the United Nations .
City-state	0	Few cities have this .
City-state	1	Monaco-Ville and Monte Carlo are districts in Monaco , not separate towns or cities .
City-state	1	The city boundary is the same as the country 's boundary .
City-state	2	Singapore was independent before becoming part of the federal kingdom of Malaysia .
City-state	2	It is now independent again .
City-state	3	The smallest country in the world was created in 1929 .
City-state	3	It is completely surrounded by the city of Rome , Italy , and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church .
City-state	4	Germany has 16 BundeslÃ nder and three of them are city-states ; they are Berlin , Hamburg and Bremen .
City-state	4	They do not have a Minister President -LRB- prime minister -RRB- like the other BundeslÃ nder .
City-state	4	Instead their head of government is called a Mayor in English .
City-state	5	Vienna is a federal state .
City-state	6	Spain has two small territories in north Africa .
City-state	6	Spanish law calls them autonomous communities .
City-state	6	They are
Category:Sydney	0	Sydney is the capital of New South Wales , Australia and a major international city .
U.S. Open	0	U.S. Open can mean :
Styracosaurus	0	Styracosaurus was a genus of herbivorus ceratopsian dinosaur from the Cretaceous period , about 76.5 to 75 million years ago .
School colors	0	School colors are the colors representing the school of which one goes to .
School colors	1	School colors are often found in pairs and rarely no more than trios , though some professional teams use up to four colors in a set .
School colors	1	The choice of colors usually follows the rule of tincture from heraldry , but exceptions to this rule are known .
School colors	2	Common primary colors include orange , purple , blue , red , and green .
School colors	2	These colors are either paired with a color representing a metal -LRB- often black , brown , gray -LRB- or silver -RRB- , white , or gold -RRB- , or occasionally each other , such as orange\/blue , red\/green , or blue\/yellow .
School colors	2	Pairing two metals , such as black\/white , silver\/gold , and especially black\/gold , is also a common practice .
School colors	2	Finally , some American schools , in a display of patriotism , adopt the national colors of red\/white\/blue .
School colors	3	In an effort to further establish identity and promote a standard , many institutions often decree the use of specific shades of colors .
School colors	3	Maroon , generally regarded as a darker shade of red , is a common primary color .
School colors	3	Various shades of blue , from powder to Prussian , are also in use ; a few schools have adopted two different shades of blue for their colors , with the darker shade serving as the primary .
School colors	3	The shade of gold can vary greatly even within an institution , from a vivid yellow to a more convincing old gold .
School colors	4	Black , white and gray are often used as neutral colors for sets that do not otherwise adopt them .
School colors	4	This practice is especially notable in basketball -LRB- where home uniforms are often white -RRB- and professional baseball -LRB- where team colors are often used as trim for white or gray uniforms -RRB- .
School colors	5	Most competitive teams keep two sets of uniforms , with one design emphasizing the primary color and the other emphasizing the secondary color .
School colors	5	In some sports , such as football , the primary color is emphasized on home uniforms , while uniforms for other sports , notably basketball , use the secondary or a neutral color at home .
School colors	5	This is done to avoid confusion when playing a team with similar colors .
School colors	6	In addition , various groups that generate support for athletic teams , including cheerleaders and marching bands , wear uniforms with the colors of their school .
School colors	7	At many private schools ` school colors ' are awards presented for achievement in a subject or a sport - See Sporting Colours .
Hebrew calendar	0	The Hebrew Calendar is the calendar used in Judaism .
Hebrew calendar	1	It sets the dates of the Jewish holidays , the right Torah portions for public reading , Yahrzeits -LRB- the date to think of the death of a relative -RRB- , and the specific daily Psalms which some customarily read .
Hebrew calendar	2	Two major forms of the calendar have been used : an observational form used before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE , and based on witnesses observing the phase of the moon , and a rule-based form first fully described by Maimonides in 1178 CE , which was adopted over a transition period between 70 and 1178 .
Hebrew calendar	3	The `` modern '' form is a fixed arithmetic lunisolar calendar .
Hebrew calendar	3	Because of the roughly 11 day difference between twelve lunar months and one solar year , the calendar repeats in a 19-year cycle of 235 lunar months , with an extra lunar month added once every two or three years , for a total of 7 times per 19 years .
Hebrew calendar	3	As the Hebrew calendar was developed in the region east of the Mediterranean Sea , references to seasons reflect the times and climate of the Northern Hemisphere .
Hebrew calendar	4	Jews have been using a lunisolar calendar since Biblical times .
Hebrew calendar	4	The first commandment the Jewish People received as a nation was the commandment to determine the New Moon .
Hebrew calendar	4	The beginning of Exodus Chapter 12 says `` This month -LRB- Nissan -RRB- is for you the first of months . '' .
Hebrew calendar	4	The months were originally referred to in the Bible by number rather than name .
Hebrew calendar	4	Only four pre-exilic month names appear in the Tanakh -LRB- the Hebrew Bible -RRB- : Aviv -LRB- first ; literally `` Spring '' , but originally probably meant the ripening of barley -RRB- , Ziv -LRB- second ; literally `` Light '' -RRB- , Ethanim -LRB- seventh ; literally `` Strong '' in plural , perhaps referring to strong rains -RRB- , and Bul -LRB- eighth -RRB- , and all are Canaanite names .
Moldavia	0	Moldavia -LRB- Romanian : Moldova -RRB- is a region in South-Eastern Europe .
Moldavia	0	It existed from the 14th century to 1859 , when it became one with Wallachia as the basis of the modern Romanian state ; at various times , it included the regions of Bessarabia -LRB- with the Budjak -RRB- and much of Bukovina .
Moldavia	0	The bigger part of Bessarabia is currently the independent state of Moldova , while the rest of it and the northern part of Bukovina are territories of Ukraine .
Smothers Brothers	0	The Smothers Brothers are an American folk music comedy duo , made up of real-life brothers Tom -LRB- `` Tommy '' -RRB- and Dick Smothers .
Smothers Brothers	0	They were at their most popular during the 1960s and 1970s .
Smothers Brothers	0	Tom plays acoustic guitar and Dick plays upright bass , and both men sing .
Smothers Brothers	0	They pretend to get into arguments about the songs , and this forms much of their comedy act .
Smothers Brothers	1	The Smothers Brothers began their career during the folk music boom in the United States , during the late 1950s and early 1960s .
Smothers Brothers	1	Their comedy got them noticed , and they began to make records and appear on television .
Smothers Brothers	1	Later they starred in their own television series , The Smothers Brothers Show .
Smothers Brothers	1	They did not sing or perform music on this show , but instead Dick played a man whose decease brother -LRB- Tom -RRB- became his guardian angel .
Smothers Brothers	2	Their next series , The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour , was a variety show , with live performances by musical guests , and sometimes actors and comedians .
Smothers Brothers	2	The brothers hosted the show , which began in 1967 .
Smothers Brothers	2	They would begin with a song in their usual style , and introduce the performers .
Smothers Brothers	2	Along with guests , the show had regular actors and writers .
Smothers Brothers	2	These included Steve Martin , Pat Paulsen , Bob Einstein , Mason Williams , Leigh French and Lorenzo Music .
Smothers Brothers	3	Some of the guests who appeared on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour were Bette Davis , Tony Randall , Kate Smith , Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor , and Inger Stevens .
Smothers Brothers	3	Some of their musical guests were Pete Seeger , The Turtles , Janis Ian , Jefferson Airplane , Nancy Sinatra , The First Edition -LRB- with a young Kenny Rogers -RRB- , Donovan , Peter , Paul and Mary , Joan Baez , Jennifer Warnes , and The Buckinghams .
Smothers Brothers	3	Glen Campbell regularly appeared on the show , and hosted a summer replacement series , The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour .
Smothers Brothers	4	Sometimes the performances had controversial topics , like the Vietnam War , population and many social issues .
Smothers Brothers	4	CBS , who broadcast the show , sometimes censored it , taking parts out that a large number of people might disagree with .
Smothers Brothers	4	They warned the brothers about presenting things that might cause upset to viewers .
Smothers Brothers	4	The Smotherses and their staff , though , believed it was important to comment about such things .
Smothers Brothers	4	The issues mattered to them , and were affecting people around the United States and the world .
Smothers Brothers	5	In 1969 , CBS canceled the show , even though they had already promised another season of shows would be made .
Smothers Brothers	5	The reason given was that David Steinberg , a comedian whose style included double entendre , had been invited back to appear even though CBS had veto his reappearance .
Smothers Brothers	5	The two sides went to court .
Smothers Brothers	6	In 1973 , the court decided CBS had violated -LRB- broken -RRB- their contract with the Smothers Brothers , and that the real reason they had canceled the show was out of censorship .
Smothers Brothers	6	CBS had to pay the Smotherses for the never-made season .
Smothers Brothers	6	The reputation of the brothers , though , had suffered .
Smothers Brothers	7	The Smothers Brothers tried to produce a new show , this time for the ABC television network , but it did not last long .
Smothers Brothers	7	Times had changed , and viewers were now interested in other shows and performers .
Smothers Brothers	8	The brothers went back to appearing live , in small clubs and large venues , as the chances came .
Smothers Brothers	8	One night in 1974 , they were appearing in the Troubadour Club in Los Angeles , California .
Smothers Brothers	8	Two members of the audience were Harry Nilsson and John Lennon , who both knew the Smothers Brothers offstage .
Smothers Brothers	8	-LRB- Tom Smothers had even appeared on Lennon 's 1969 single `` Give Peace A Chance '' , as a member of the Plastic Ono Band , while Nilsson had appeared on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour . -RRB-
Smothers Brothers	8	As it turned out , Nilsson and Lennon were drunk , and began to heckle the brothers , thinking it would help the show .
Smothers Brothers	8	It did not , and Nilsson and Lennon were finally escorted out .
Smothers Brothers	8	-LRB- They both sent flowers to the Smotherses the next day , and issued an apology . -RRB-
Smothers Brothers	9	The Smothers Brothers remained popular with many fans , and continued to perform their act as years went by .
Smothers Brothers	9	They appeared on programs like The Tonight Show during the 1970s and 1980s .
Smothers Brothers	9	A television special in 1988 reunited many of the Comedy Hour cast members , and another short-lived series was produced .
Smothers Brothers	9	CBS aired the new programs , having long ago made peace with the Smotherses .
Smothers Brothers	10	In later years , the Smothers Brothers appeared in Las Vegas and Branson , Missouri , still performing their familiar act .
Smothers Brothers	10	They continue to tour , more than fifty years after their careers began , often backed by local symphony orchestras .
Lorenzo Music	0	Lorenzo `` Jerry '' Music was an American voice actor .
Lorenzo Music	0	He was born Gerald David Music on May 2 , 1937 , in Duluth , Minnesota .
Lorenzo Music	0	He died in 2001
Lorenzo Music	1	Music was most famous as the voice of Carlton the Doorman in the television series Rhoda -LRB- which starred Valerie Harper and Julie Kavner -RRB- , and as the cartoon voice of Garfield the Cat .
Ingmar Bergman	0	-LRB- in Swedish , but usually in English -RRB- -LRB- July 14 1918 â `` July 30 2007 -RRB- was a Swedish stage and film director .
Ingmar Bergman	0	Ingmar Bergman found bleakness and despair as well as comedy and hope in his indelible explorations of the human condition .
Ingmar Bergman	0	He is regarded as one of the great masters of modern cinema .
Ingmar Bergman	1	Many filmmakers worldwide , including Americans Woody Allen and Robert Altman , the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky and the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa , have cited the work of Bergman as a major influence on their work .
Ingmar Bergman	2	Ernst Ingmar Bergman was born in Uppsala , Sweden to a Lutheran minister of Danish descent , Erik Bergman -LRB- later chaplain to the King of Sweden -RRB- , and his wife , Karin -LRB- nÃ e Ã
Ingmar Bergman	2	kerblom -RRB- .
Ingmar Bergman	2	He grew up surrounded by religious imagery and discussion .
Ingmar Bergman	2	His father was a rather conservative parish minister and strict family father : Ingmar was locked up in dark closets for infractions such as wetting the bed .
Ingmar Bergman	2	`` While father preached away in the pulpit and the congregation prayed , sang or listened , '' Ingmar writes in his biography Laterna Magica , `` I devoted my interest to the churchâ s mysterious world of low arches , thick walls , the smell of eternity , the colored sunlight quivering above the strangest vegetation of medieval paintings and carved figures on ceilings and walls .
Ingmar Bergman	2	There was everything that oneâ s imagination could desire â '' angels , saints , dragons , prophets , devils , humans . ''
Ingmar Bergman	3	He performed two five-month stretches of mandatory military service and studied Art and Literature at Stockholm University College -LRB- the later Stockholm University -RRB- , but without graduating .
Ingmar Bergman	3	Instead , he developed an interest in theater and later in cinema -LRB- though he had become a `` genuine movie addict '' by the early 1930s -RRB- .
Ingmar Bergman	4	Although he grew up in a devout Lutheran household , Bergman stated that he lost his faith at age eight but came to terms with this fact only when making Winter Light .
Ingmar Bergman	5	Since the early sixties Bergman lived much of his life on the island of FÃ rÃ , Gotland , Sweden , where he made a number of his movies .
Ingmar Bergman	5	Bergman moved to Munich for a while following a protracted battle with the Swedish government over alleged tax evasion , and did not return to make another movie in Sweden until 1982 , when he directed Fanny and Alexander .
Ingmar Bergman	5	Bergman said this would be his last movie , and that he would go on to direct theater .
Ingmar Bergman	5	Since that time he did make a number of movies for television , but later retired to FÃ rÃ , stating in 2004 that he would never again leave the island .
Ingmar Bergman	6	Ingmar Bergman died peacefully at his home on FÃ rÃ , in the early morning of July 30 2007 , age 89 , the same day that another great film director , Michelangelo Antonioni , died .
Baryonyx	0	Baryonyx was a carnivorous dinosaur discovered in clay pits just south of Dorking , England , and also in northern Spain .
Baryonyx	0	It has been dated to the Barremian period of Early Cretaceous Period , around 125 million years ago .
Baryonyx	1	It was first discovered in 1983 by William Walker , who was an English amateur fossil hunter .
Baryonyx	1	A group of scientists lead by Alan J. Charig and Angela C. Milner of the Natural History Museum examined the skeleton and named Baryonyx walkeri , after the man who discovered it .
Baryonyx	1	Other good skeletons were discovered in England and in Spain , which gave scientists a good idea of what the dinosaur was like .
Baryonyx	2	Baryonyx probably grew up to 8.5 meters long , with claws which were up to 35 centimeters long .
Baryonyx	2	It ate fish , like a grizzely bear would .
Colorado State University	0	Colorado State University is a public land grant university located in Fort Collins , Colorado in the United States .
Colorado State University	0	Colorado State University is the main university of Colorado State University System .
Colorado State University	0	About 25,000 students go to the school each year .
Colorado State University	0	The university has about 1,400 faculty in eight colleges and 55 academic departments .
Heat capacity	0	Heat capacity is a measure of how much materials can store up heat as they change temperature .
Heat capacity	1	Materials with high heat capacities require a lot of heat to be stored up before a small change in temperature can be measured .
Heat capacity	1	Materials with low heat capacities require very little heat to be stored up before a large change in temperature can be measured .
Heat capacity	2	The heat capacity of a single material is called the specific heat capacity of the material .
Heat capacity	2	The term `` heat capacity '' by itself means the general idea .
Pope John I	0	Pope John I -LRB- circa 469-18 May 526 -RRB- was the leader , pope of the early Christian community .
Pope John I	0	Pope John the first , was born in Populonia , Tuscany Italy .
Pope John I	0	He was the son of emperor Constantius .
Pope John I	0	He became the pope on Mary 's Day , on 13 August 523 .
Pope John I	0	It 's not certain if he died directly from thirst and starvation but his imprisonment and bad inhumane treatment certainly contributed to his demise .
Pope John I	0	The Pope died at 11:22 PM on 18 May , 526 .
Pope John I	0	His name means God is gracious ; the gift of God .
Pope John I	1	He ended the Acacian Schism -LRB- 484 â `` 519 -RRB- , thus after 25 years , bringing important reunification of the Eastern and Western churches into one , by restoring peace between the papacy and the Byzantine emperor Justin I. Pope also set the rules for the Alexandrian calendar computation of the date of Easter , which was eventually accepted throughout the West .
Pope John I	2	Pope John the First 's official day used to be on 26 May , but only for a short time , then it was moved to 27 May .
Pope John I	2	His holy day was moved again at the end of the 20th century to the more appropriate day , his birthday .
Pope John I	2	His motto was : `` Unity is the Key '' !
Limonite	0	Limonite is a mineral , from which trace amounts of iron can be extracted .
Diplomatic immunity	0	Diplomatic immunity is a special law that covers people who work in embassies or consulates .
Diplomatic immunity	0	The people are called a diplomats .
Diplomatic immunity	0	The diplomatic immunity means that although they live and work as a visitor inside a `` host country '' , they are not ruled by the law of that country .
Diplomatic immunity	0	They are only ruled by the law of their home country .
Diplomatic immunity	1	A diplomat can work without interference from the police and government of the country where he works .
Diplomatic immunity	1	Diplomatic immunity means that a diplomat can keep the secrets of his own country 's government , without the government of the host country being able to find out about them .
Diplomatic immunity	2	Police from the host country can not arrest a diplomat , or search a diplomat 's house or office .
Diplomatic immunity	2	They can not even give a diplomat 's car a parking ticket without the permission of the diplomat 's government .
Diplomatic immunity	3	Honorary consuls only work part-time as diplomats , so only have diplomatic immunity when working as diplomats .
Diplomatic immunity	3	Police may search their offices , but not the part where they keep their diplomatic work .
Flag of convenience	0	Flag of convenience is a word from shipping .
Flag of convenience	0	Every ship needs to be registered in a port .
Flag of convenience	0	The laws of the port are valid for the ship 's crew .
Flag of convenience	0	In some countries the rules are not as strict as in others , or they are cheaper to use .
Flag of convenience	0	Many owners of ships from other countries register their ships in one of those easy or cheap countries .
Flag of convenience	0	The ship might never even come anywhere near that country , but it must fly the flag of the country where it was registered .
Flag of convenience	0	This is then called a flag of convenience .
Flag of convenience	0	Among the most popular flags are Panama , Marshall Islands and Liberia .
Pizza Pizza	0	Pizza Pizza is a fast food pizza restaurant with locations throughout Ontario , Canada .
Pizza Pizza	0	Ingredients include pepperoni , pineapples , mushrooms , and other non-exotic produce .
Pizza Pizza	0	Pizza Pizza has served the area for over 30 years .
Pizza Pizza	0	It has over 500 locations around Ontario and are expanding across the nation .
Pizza Pizza	0	They have recently opened shops in Montreal and British Columbia .
Dipole	0	Dipole can mean two things in physics .
Dipole	0	The first is an electric dipole which separates the positive charge from the negative charge .
Dipole	0	A simple example of this dipole is a pair of electric charges with the same magnitude but with the opposite type of charge -LRB- positive and negative -RRB- and are separated by a small distance from each other .
Dipole	0	The second is a magnetic dipole , a closed circulation of electric current .
Dipole	0	A simple example is a single loop of wire with electric current flowing through it .
Dipole	1	An important characeristic of dipoles is their dipole moment , which is a vector quantity with both a magnitude and direction .
Dipole	1	An example of an electric dipole moment occurring is in a pair of electric charges with opposite signs .
Dipole	1	The dipole moment would point from the negative charge towards the positive charge .
Dipole	1	The magnitude of the moment is equal to the strength of each charge multiplied by the distance separating between the charges .
Dipole	1	An example of a magnetic dipole moment occurring is in a wire loop with flowing current .
Dipole	1	The magnetic dipole moment would point through the loop -LRB- according to the right hand rule -RRB- , with a magnitude equal to the current in the loop times the area of the loop .
Dipole	2	A bar magnet is an example of a magnetic dipole , with a magnetic dipole moment moving from its south pole to its north pole .
AFI (band)	0	AFI -LRB- short for A Fire Inside -RRB- , is an American alternative rock band from Ukiah , California that formed in 1991 .
Scientific notation	0	Scientific notation , also known as standard form , is a way of writing numbers that is often used by scientists and mathematicians to make it easier to write large and small numbers .
Scientific notation	0	A number that is written in scientific notation has several properties that make it very useful to local scientists .
Scientific notation	0	It makes very large numbers into smaller numbers using decimals and exponents .
Scientific notation	1	where b is an integer , or `` whole '' number , that describes the number of times 10 is multiplied by itself and the letter a any real number , called the significand or mantissa -LRB- using `` mantissa '' may cause confusion as it can also refer to the fractional part of the common logarithm -RRB- .
Scientific notation	2	Written in the form , exponent b is chosen such that the absolute value of a remains at least one but less than ten .
Scientific notation	2	Normal mathematics convention dictates a minus sign to precede the first of the decimal digits of a for a negative number ; that of b for a number with absolute value between 0 and 1 , e.g. minus one half is .
Scientific notation	2	There is no need to represent zero in normalized form , the digit 0 is sufficient .
Scientific notation	2	The normalized form allows easy comparison of two numbers of the same sign in a , as the exponent b gives the number 's order of magnitude .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	0	The Socialist Unity Party of Germany -LRB- SED -RRB- -LRB- German : Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands -RRB- was the governing party of East Germany from 1949 , when East Germany was created , until the elections of 1990 .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	The SED was created in 1946 when the Soviet Union forced the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- members and the Communist Party of Germany -LRB- KPD -RRB- members who lived in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany and Berlin .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	After 1990 , the party reformed itself as the Party of Democratic Socialism -LRB- later in 2005 , the Left Party .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	It is still popular in the former East German territory , winning seats at state and local elections .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	In the September 2005 Bundestag election the PDS was in coalition with WASG -LRB- Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice -RRB- , which was formed by Oskar Lafontaine who left the SPD .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	1	The PDS and WASG are joining together in 2007 .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	2	A famous SED poster read : To learn from Stalin means to learn how to win .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	2	Later , the word Stalin was replaced with the USSR .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	2	When Gorbachev was president of the USSR the famous slogan was abandoned , as the SED did not believe there was anything to learn from his ideas about perestroika .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	3	At first the SED had a branch in West Berlin , but in 1962 the West Berlin branch was separated from the SED proper and became a `` separate '' party called the Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin -LRB- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Westberlins - SEW -RRB- .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	4	Between the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and the election in March 1990 , the old Social Democratic Party was re-established as a separate party , while the rest of the SED lost a lot of members and renamed itself the Party of Democratic Socialism -LRB- PDS -RRB- at a special party meeting in December 1989 .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	4	By becoming the PDS the party survived the reuniting of East Germany any West Germany , and eventually started growing again , managing to get representatives elected to the Bundestag .
Socialist Unity Party of Germany	5	These three party leaders are also the equivalent of the Prime Minister or President in other countries .
Buck the World	0	Buck the World is the second album by rapper Young Buck which went on sale on March 27 , 2007 .
Buck the World	0	Its title is a play on the expression `` Fuck the World '' .
Buck the World	1	Production included Dr. Dre , Jazze Pha , J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Polow Da Don , and Lil Jon amongst others .
Buck the World	1	Guest appearances included 50 Cent , Chester Bennington -LRB- from Linkin Park -RRB- , Young Jeezy , Bun B , Trick Daddy , and Lyfe Jennings amongst others .
Buck the World	2	The first single was `` I Know You Want Me '' produced by Jazze Pha , who also made a guest appearance on the track .
Buck the World	2	The second single was `` Get Buck '' , produced by Polow Da Don .
Buck the World	2	The third single , `` U Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' , was released on May 18 2007 .
Samaveda	0	Samaveda is third in the usual order of the four Vedas , the ancient core Hindu scriptures .
Johannes Rau	0	Johannes Rau -LRB- 16 January 1931 , Wuppertal â `` 27 January 2006 , Berlin -RRB- was a German politician of the SPD .
Johannes Rau	0	He was the eighth President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004 and minister president of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 1998 .
Johannes Rau	1	He was born in Barmen , Wuppertal .
Johannes Rau	1	His family was Protestant , and he was active in the Confessing Church , a part of the German Protestant Church which was against Nazism .
Johannes Rau	2	Rau left school in 1949 and worked as a journalist and publisher .
Johannes Rau	3	Rau was a member of the All-German People 's Party -LRB- GVP -RRB- , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann , who also became a president of Germany .
Johannes Rau	3	This party only existed from 1952 until 1957 .
Johannes Rau	4	In 1958 Rau and Heinemann joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SDP -RRB- , where he was active in the Wuppertal branch .
Johannes Rau	4	He served on the City Council -LRB- 1964-1978 -RRB- , where he was as chairman of the SDP Group -LRB- 1964-1967 -RRB- and later as Mayor -LRB- 1969-1970 -RRB- .
Johannes Rau	5	In 1958 Rau was elected a member of the Landtag -LRB- state parliament -RRB- of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Johannes Rau	5	In 1967 he became chairman of the SPD group in the Landtag , and in 1970 Minister of Science and Education in the cabinet of Minister President Heinz KÃ 1\/4 hn .
Johannes Rau	5	He founded five universities in North Rhine-Westphalia during the 1970s .
Johannes Rau	5	He also startedand initiated Germany 's first distance learning university at Hagen -LRB- modelled on the Open University in Britain -RRB- .
Johannes Rau	6	In 1978 Rau became Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia , where he remained until 1998 , winning four elections for the SPD , which became biggest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 .
Johannes Rau	6	From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in NRW .
Johannes Rau	7	In 1987 Rau tried to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but lost to Helmut Kohl 's Christian Democrats -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Johannes Rau	7	In 1994 Rau tried for the first time to become Federal President , but lost to Roman Herzog .
Johannes Rau	8	Rau twice served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982\/83 and 1994\/95 , and was deputy for the Federal President .
Johannes Rau	8	In 1998 Rau stepped down from his positions as SPD Chairman and Minister President , and on 23 May 1999 , was elected Federal President by the Federal Assembly of Germany to succeed Roman Herzog -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Johannes Rau	8	On 1 July 2004 , he was succeeded by Horst KÃ hler .
Johannes Rau	9	In 2000 Rau was the first German head of state since the Holocaust to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German .
Johannes Rau	9	Some Israeli delegates to walked out , but Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states .
Johannes Rau	10	Following a long history of heart disease , he died a few days after his 75th birthday .
Johannes Rau	11	Johannes Rau was a practising Christian .
Johannes Rau	11	He was sometimes called , `` Brother John '' , to make fun of his strong Christian belief ; but , he sometimes used this term himself .
Johannes Rau	12	On 9 August 1982 he married the political scientist Christina Delius -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- .
Johannes Rau	12	Christina Rau is a granddaughter of Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany .
Johannes Rau	12	The couple had three children : Anna Christina , born 1983 , Philip Immanuel , born 1985 and Laura Helene , born 1986 .
Johannes Rau	13	After leaving office , Rau lived with his family in the federal capital Berlin .
Johannes Rau	13	However , they also kept a house in Wuppertal .
Johannes Rau	14	Johannes Rau died on 27 January 2006 in Berlin .
Peridot	0	Peridot -LRB- pronounced `` pair-uh-dot '' or `` pair-uh-doe '' -RRB- is the gem quality version of the mineral olivine .
Peridot	0	The name of the gemstone is believed to come from either the Arabic word faridat meaning `` gem '' or the French word peritot meaning `` unclear . ''
Peridot	0	Peridot is one of the few gemstones that comes in only one color .
Peridot	0	The darkness of the green depends on how much iron there is .
Peridot	0	The color varies from yellow-green to olive to brownish green .
Peridot	0	Peridot is also often referred to as `` poor man 's emerald '' .
Peridot	0	Olivine is a very common mineral , but gem-quality peridot is rather rare .
Peridot	0	Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August .
Archivist	0	An archivist is a professional who collects , organizes , preserves , maintains control over , and provides access to information determined to have long-term value .
Archivist	0	The information maintained by an archivist can be any form of media -LRB- photographs , video or sound recordings , letters , documents , electronic records , etc. -RRB- .
Archivist	1	As Richard Pearce-Moses wrote , `` Archivists keep records that have enduring value as reliable memories of the past , and they help people find and understand the information they need in those records . ''
Archivist	2	Determining what records have enduring value is not always easy .
Archivist	2	Archivists must also select records valuable enough to justify the costs of storage and preservation , plus the labor intensive expenses of arrangement , description , and reference service .
Archivist	2	The theory and scholarly work underpinning archives practices is called archival science .
Roman Herzog	0	Prof. Dr. Roman Herzog -LRB- born 5 April 1934 -RRB- is a German politician -LRB- CDU -RRB- and was the President of Germany from 1994 to 1999 .
Roman Herzog	1	He studied law in Munich , Bavaria and took the first stage law exam in 1957 .
Roman Herzog	1	In 1958 , he gained the title Dr. jur .
Roman Herzog	1	-LRB- doctor of laws -RRB- and worked in the University of Munich until 1964 , where he passed his second law exam .
Roman Herzog	1	He wrote Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechtlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht -LRB- `` Characteristics of State Organization from a Juristic and Developmental-Historical Viewpoint '' -RRB- , and was given the title of professor in 1964 .
Roman Herzog	1	In Germany `` professor '' is a title meaning senior teacher , not a job name .
Roman Herzog	1	Herzog taught at the University of Munich until 1966 .
Roman Herzog	1	From 1966 he taught state law and political science as a full professor at the Free University of Berlin -LRB- FUB -RRB- .
Roman Herzog	1	In 1969 he moved to the FUB in Speyer , and was the University President from 1971 to 1972 .
Roman Herzog	2	In 1973 he entered politics , and became a member of the Bundesrat for Rhineland-Palatinate .
Roman Herzog	2	He was minister for culture and sports in the Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg Land Government from 1978 .
Roman Herzog	2	In 1980 he was elected to the State Parliament -LRB- Landtag -RRB- , and took over the state Ministry of the Interior .
Roman Herzog	3	Roman Herzog was also always active in the Protestant Church .
Roman Herzog	3	Since 1982 he has been a member of the synod -LRB- parliament -RRB- of the Protestant Church of Germany .
Roman Herzog	3	He has been a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany since 1972 .
Roman Herzog	4	In 1983 he became vice president of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany in Karlsruhe , and president over from 1987 to 1994 , when he was elected President of Germany by the Bundesversammlung -LRB- Federal Convention -RRB- .
Roman Herzog	4	His term ended in 1999 , when he was succeeded by Johannes Rau .
Roman Herzog	5	His wife , Christiane Herzog , died on 19 June 2000 .
Roman Herzog	5	He later married Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen .
Voltaic pile	0	The voltaic pile was the first battery ever .
Voltaic pile	0	It was invented in 1800 by Alessandro Volta ; he was a physicist , and he came from Italy .
Voltaic pile	1	The picture to the right shows a voltaic pile : It 's a pile , or `` stack '' of discs , made from 3 different materials .
Voltaic pile	1	Some of the discs are made from copper , and some are made from zinc .
Voltaic pile	1	Other metals can be used , but it 's important that there are two different kinds of metal .
Voltaic pile	1	There are also discs made from leather or cardboard : These are the green discs in the picture .
Voltaic pile	1	They have to be soaked , or `` made wet '' , with something acidic .
Voltaic pile	2	Note how the discs follow a `` pattern '' : First a disc made from one of the metals , then a cardboard or leather disc , and then a disc made from the other kind of metal .
Voltaic pile	2	Then the same kinds of discs , in the same order , again and again .
Voltaic pile	2	In the picture , you can see how one `` set '' of a zinc disc , a cardboard disc and a copper disc has been `` pushed '' a little to the right .
Voltaic pile	2	Such a `` set '' is called a cell : The voltaic pile in the picture has 6 cells .
Voltaic pile	2	The two different metal discs in a cell will have a voltage across it ; about 1,1 volts .
Voltaic pile	2	Stacking cells in a pile adds the voltage of the cells : From the discs at the top and bottom of the voltaic pile in the picture , there is a voltage of 6 1,1 volts = 6,6 volts .
Voltaic pile	3	The acid in the leather or cardboard discs will try to dissolve some of the metal in the zinc discs .
Voltaic pile	3	To be dissolved , a zinc atom must give away 2 of its electrons .
Voltaic pile	3	The zinc atom then becomes an ion : Ions can `` go where they want to '' in the liquid acid .
Voltaic pile	3	They go through the leather\/cardboard disc , and meet the copper disc .
Voltaic pile	3	The zinc ions are `` missing '' the two electrons they left behind , so when they get to the copper disc , they each `` steal '' two electrons to replace the missing ones .
Voltaic pile	3	When they `` steal '' electrons , the zinc ions turn back from ions to `` normal '' zinc atoms .
Voltaic pile	4	The end result is that the zinc disc ends up with a lot of electrons `` left behind '' by the zinc ions , and the copper disc ends up `` missing '' a lot of electrons `` stolen '' by the zinc ions .
Voltaic pile	4	To use the electricity that comes from the pile , we have to connect something that uses electricity to the two discs at the top and bottom of the pile .
Voltaic pile	4	This gives the electrons left behind in the zinc disc a `` chance '' to go to the copper disc .
Voltaic pile	4	At the copper disc , the electrons `` replace '' those that were `` stolen '' from the copper by the zinc .
Voltaic pile	5	Luigi Galvani was an Italian , working with anatomy .
Voltaic pile	5	Around 1786 he had seen something interesting : He had dissected -LRB- cut apart -RRB- a frog , and when he touched a frog 's leg with two tools made from different metals , the leg moved even though the frog had been killed before the dissection .
Voltaic pile	6	Galvani himself thought this had something to do with the leg , and not with the metal tools he used .
Voltaic pile	6	Volta saw that the tools must be made from two different metals for the leg to move .
Voltaic pile	6	Volta also found that he could make a little bit of electricity just by making to different metals touch each other .
Voltaic pile	6	He thought that the two different metals gave something he called contact tension , and the electricity came from that contact tension .
Voltaic pile	6	Galvani and Volta talked a lot about this , but they never agreed .
Voltaic pile	7	Volta tried to make use of it all .
Voltaic pile	7	He made experiments with -LRB- tried out -RRB- rods of different kinds of metals , in wine carafels -LRB- a kind of bottle -RRB- .
Voltaic pile	7	This way , he found that the best metals to use , are silver and zinc .
Voltaic pile	7	He could also make it better by using flat discs instead of rods of metal .
Voltaic pile	7	That is because the discs have more surface area than the rod ; this gives more `` room '' for the zinc ions to leave one disc and get in touch with the other .
Voltaic pile	8	Before the voltaic pile was invented , people could only make static electricity .
Voltaic pile	8	With the voltaic pile , one can make electricity that keeps flowing for some time .
Voltaic pile	8	With this kind of electricity , scientists could do a lot of `` new '' things .
Voltaic pile	8	For instance , when new kinds of metal were discovered , the electricity from a voltaic pile could `` sort '' chemicals .
Voltaic pile	8	This way , small but very pure bits of these `` new '' metals could be made .
Voltaic pile	9	There is a kind of chemistry , called electrochemistry , that deals with the many things possible with this `` new '' kind of electricity .
Voltaic pile	9	Volta first told the public about his pile in a document dated March 20 , 1800 , and this date is today called the `` birthday '' of electrochemistry .
Voltaic pile	9	And the words `` voltage '' and `` volt '' are named after Alessandro Volta .
Arshile Gorky	0	Arshile Gorky -LRB- pronounced -LRB- better known as Arshile Gorky -RRB- , born Vostanik Adoyan ; Armenian : Ô Ö Õ Õ `` Õ Ô Õ Ö Õ Õ `` , Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Ô Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ -RRB- , -LRB- April 15 1905 â `` July 21 1948 -RRB- was an Armenian-born American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism and Surerealism .
Arshile Gorky	0	Gorky was born in the village of Khorgom , situated on the shores of Lake Van -LRB- Vana Lij .
Arshile Gorky	0	It is not known exactly when he was born : it was sometime between 1903 and 1905 .
Arshile Gorky	0	-LRB- In later years Arshile Gorky was vague about even the date of his birth , changing it from year to year . -RRB-
Arshile Gorky	0	In 1910 his father emigrated to America to avoid the draft , leaving his family behind in the town of Van -LRB- Armenia -RRB- .
Voltmeter	0	A voltmeter is an instrument used to measure voltage .
Voltmeter	0	For instance , a voltmeter can be used to see if there is more electricity left in a battery .
Voltmeter	0	The creation of voltmeters became possible when Hans Oersted invented the most simple voltmeter in 1819 .
Voltmeter	1	The voltmeter can be connected with two wires to where the voltage is .
Voltmeter	1	One wire is the positive one , and the other the negative .
Voltmeter	1	With some voltmeters , one must make sure that the wires are connected right : the positive connection on the voltmeter to the more positive `` part '' of the voltage source , and the negative to the more negative `` part '' .
Voltmeter	1	This way , the voltmeter is parallel to the electrical circuit .
Voltmeter	2	One should also be careful about handling the connection : If there is a high voltage -LRB- many volts -RRB- , one can get hurt or even killed by touching the metal connections with the voltage directly .
Voltmeter	3	When the connections are made , the voltmeter shows the voltage .
Voltmeter	3	As there is no direct way to assess the voltage , voltmeters are indeed designed as special ammeters which can calculate the voltage by assessing the electrical current and applying the Ohm 's law .
Voltmeter	4	There are two kinds of voltmeters .
Voltmeter	4	One kind has a needle , or `` pointer '' , that points to a number that tells the number of volts .
Voltmeter	4	This is the kind of voltmeter where one has to be careful about making the positive and negative connections right -- if wrong connections are made , the voltmeter can be damaged .
Voltmeter	5	The second kind of voltmeter shows the numbers in a `` digital '' way , just like digital clocks and calculators .
Voltmeter	5	This kind of voltmeter is not damaged from `` wrong '' connections ; instead , they just show a negative number .
Voltmeter	6	Also , there are two types of voltmeters , based on the current type : some voltmeters are designed for use in direct current -LRB- DC -RRB- while others are designed for alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- .
Voltmeter	6	Modern voltmeters can work in both currents .
Voltmeter	7	All voltmeters have an upper limit , or a `` maximum number '' of volts they can `` handle '' .
Voltmeter	7	If a voltmeter is used for bigger voltages than it was made to `` handle '' , it may damage or destroy it .
Voltmeter	8	To avoid damaging the voltmeter , one could use a voltmeter that can handle a lot of volts , but such voltmeters are often not very precise with small voltages .
Voltmeter	8	The best way is to always use a voltmeter that can handle the voltage , but not one that was made for much larger voltages .
Voltmeter	9	Voltages can be either from a direct current or an alternating current .
Voltmeter	9	A voltmeter needs to be `` prepared '' , or made for , one of them .
Voltmeter	9	If one tries to measure one kind of voltage with a voltmeter made for the other , the voltmeter will either show a wrong voltage , or be destroyed .
Voltmeter	10	Because it is important to use the right kind of voltmeter , they are most often made so they can be adjusted to measure all kinds of voltages .
Voltmeter	10	Such voltmeters usually have a `` knob '' or switch that can be set in different ways .
Voltmeter	10	If the voltmeter is set in one way , the voltmeter handles voltages up to , for example , 10 volts .
Voltmeter	10	If the switch is set in another way , the voltmeter can handle 100 volts , and so on .
Voltmeter	10	Inside the voltmeter , the switch usually works by changing resistors in a voltage divider .
Voltmeter	11	In this way , one single voltmeter can be used for a lot of different voltages , large and small .
Voltmeter	11	Some modern voltmeters can do this setting all by themselves , one just has to make the connection and not worry about if the voltmeter can handle the voltage .
Voltmeter	11	It will automatically find a setting that can handle it .
Voltmeter	12	Today , a voltmeter is usually part of a multimeter , an instrument that can work as both a voltmeter , an ammeter , and usually a few more measuring instruments .
Voltmeter	12	These also have switces , used to `` tell '' the multimeter to `` be a voltmeter '' .
Voltmeter	13	Multimeters often have more than two connections , and part of `` telling '' the multimeter what to measure -LRB- that is , whether to be a voltmeter or an amperemeter -RRB- is done by choosing the right two connections .
Voltmeter	13	This is explained in the manual for the multimeter , and often shown next to the connection points .
Voltmeter	14	The first type of voltmeters show the voltage using a needle or `` pointer '' pointing to the number of volts .
Voltmeter	14	These voltmeters take energy from the thing being measured to move the needle .
Voltmeter	14	Some very weak voltage sources might not have enough energy to move the needle to the right voltage .
Voltmeter	14	In that case , such a voltmeter shows too few volts .
Voltmeter	14	The voltmeter is not sensitive enough .
Voltmeter	15	One solution to the above problem is to make the needle use as little energy as possible to move .
Voltmeter	15	However , there is a limit to how sensitive this kind of voltmeter can be .
Voltmeter	15	When vacuum tubes and transistors were invented , it became possible to build electronic amplifiers .
Voltmeter	15	By using an amplifier , a voltmeter can measure very small voltages from very weak sources .
Voltmeter	15	Modern voltmeters and multimeters normally have this kind of amplifier in them .
Powderfinger	0	Powderfinger is a rock band from Brisbane , Australia .
Powderfinger	0	The band started in 1989 .
Powderfinger	0	Powderfinger has five members ; Bernard Fanning -LRB- sings , plays guitar -RRB- , Darren Middleton -LRB- plays guitar -RRB- , Ian Haug -LRB- plays guitar -RRB- , John Collins -LRB- plays bass guitar -RRB- , and Jon Coghill -LRB- plays drums -RRB- .
Powderfinger	1	After some extended plays -LRB- EPs -RRB- that sold quite well , and making one full album , Powderfinger became popular in Australia with their second album ; Double Allergic .
Powderfinger	1	Their third album , Internationalist , was even more popular and made them celebrities .
Powderfinger	1	It sold over 350,000 copies .
Powderfinger	1	Odyssey Number Five was their fourth album and was released in 2000 .
Powderfinger	1	It is their most famous album ; it was sold overseas in the United States and Canada .
Powderfinger	1	Powderfinger 's next two albums were not as popular as the earlier ones , but still got to number one on the Australian Recording Industry Association -LRB- ARIA -RRB- charts .
Powderfinger	2	Powderfinger started in Brisbane , Australia , in 1989 .
Powderfinger	2	Ian Haug , John Collins , and Steven Bishop -LRB- drums -RRB- , had been playing music with other bands , when they decided to form Powderfinger .
Powderfinger	2	The band 's name came from the song `` Powderfinger '' by Neil Young .
Powderfinger	2	Haug met Bernard Fanning at university and Fanning decided to join the band .
Powderfinger	2	Later , Jon Coghill joined when Bishop left .
Powderfinger	2	Darren Middleton was the last person to join , when Powderfinger saw one of his other bands playing and invited him to join .
Powderfinger	3	Powderfinger released their first extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- , called Powderfinger , in 1992 .
Powderfinger	3	This was followed by Transfusion in 1993 .
Powderfinger	3	Transfusion was popular in Australia , and got to number one on the ARIA Alternative Chart , a chart for alternative rock music .
Powderfinger	3	Powderfinger signed a contract with record label Polydor after releasing Transfusion .
Powderfinger	4	Their first EPs did not sell badly , so they made an album , Parables for Wooden Ears , in 1994 .
Powderfinger	4	It did not do very well , and Fanning said in an interview in 2004 that `` the music was n't very good '' .
Powderfinger	4	The band then released Double Allergic in 1996 .
Powderfinger	4	This album became very popular in Australia ; it sold more than 200,000 copies .
Powderfinger	4	Jonathan Lewis from Allmusic said `` Double Allergic established Powderfinger as one of the most exciting Australian rock acts of the late 1990s '' .
Powderfinger	4	When they were making Double Allergic , Middleton said it was the best music the band had made so far .
Powderfinger	4	After releasing the album , Powderfinger went on a tour with You Am I , playing at the Livid concerts .
Powderfinger	5	After Double Allergic , Powderfinger began to work on their third album .
Powderfinger	5	The band worked in Melbourne with a new producer , Nick DiDia .
Powderfinger	5	In 1998 , they released Internationalist .
Powderfinger	5	The album went to number one on the ARIA Albums Chart , and stayed in the top 50 for 101 weeks .
Powderfinger	5	It sold more than 350,000 copies .
Powderfinger	5	Internationalist was the first Powderfinger album to win an ARIA Award ; it won `` Album of the Year '' , `` Best Rock Album '' and `` Best Cover Art '' at the 1999 ARIA Awards .
Powderfinger	5	`` The Day You Come '' , the first single , won `` Single of the Year '' in 1999 .
Powderfinger	6	On Internationalist , Powderfinger included songs about their political opinions and social ideas , but they said this was not done on purpose .
Powderfinger	6	Internationalist sounded different to the band 's first two albums .
Powderfinger	6	This was because the band experimented with new ways of playing their music and writing songs .
Powderfinger	7	Powderfinger 's next album , Odyssey Number Five -LRB- released in 2000 -RRB- , is their most famous .
Powderfinger	7	It won many awards including `` Album of the Year '' from Rolling Stone magazine , and the 2001 `` Album of the Year '' ARIA Award .
Powderfinger	7	It also got to number one on the ARIA Albums Chart .
Powderfinger	7	From Odyssey Number Five , Powderfinger released their most popular single , `` My Happiness '' .
Powderfinger	7	It won the 2001 `` Single of the Year '' ARIA Award , and got to number four on the ARIA Singles Chart .
Powderfinger	7	Two songs on Odyssey Number Five appeared in movies ; `` These Days '' was from the movie Two Hands , and `` My Kind of Scene '' was part of Mission : Impossible II .
Powderfinger	8	Odyssey Number Five was Powderfinger 's shortest album yet .
Powderfinger	8	Similar to Internationalist , it talked about political and social issues .
Powderfinger	8	It also had numerous songs about love .
Powderfinger	8	Fanning liked listening to gospel music , and to soul which is often about love , and wrote his own songs after listening to that .
Powderfinger	8	Reviewers disagreed on the album ; Entertainment Weekly liked it and gave it a B + , saying the album experimented well , while Allmusic gave it one-and-a-half stars out of five , saying Powderfinger were too careful and not aggressive enough .
Powderfinger	8	Powderfinger toured around North America with Coldplay to help promote Odyssey Number Five .
Powderfinger	9	In 2003 , Powderfinger released their fifth album , Vulture Street .
Powderfinger	9	It was named after a street in Brisbane where the band would rehearse .
Powderfinger	9	Vulture Street got to number one on the ARIA Albums Chart , but did not stay on the chart for as long as the two albums before it .
Powderfinger	9	Vulture Street won four ARIA Awards including `` Album of the Year '' in 2003 .
Powderfinger	10	Vulture Street contained louder guitars and drums than the albums before it , especially Odyssey Number Five .
Powderfinger	10	Bernard Zuel from The Sydney Morning Herald said it was `` a rawer , louder , but by no means unrefined , album '' .
Powderfinger	10	Some of the album was recorded during jam sessions , and was similar to what Powderfinger sounded like when playing live .
Powderfinger	10	Kenneth Nguyen from The Age said the band `` play a crowd-pleasing set '' .
Powderfinger	11	In 2004 , Powderfinger released a CD\/DVD of themselves playing a concert in Sydney .
Powderfinger	11	The release was called These Days : Live in Concert .
Powderfinger	11	After this they released a `` best of '' album called Fingerprints : The Best of Powderfinger , 1994 â `` 2000 .
Powderfinger	11	This included singles from their albums so far , some songs that were not released as singles but appeared on albums , and two new songs .
Powderfinger	11	Both compilations did well on the ARIA Albums Chart , reaching number two .
Powderfinger	12	After releasing Fingerprints : The Best of Powderfinger , 1994 â `` 2000 , Powderfinger said they would have a rest from working together .
Powderfinger	12	During this break , Bernard Fanning made his own music , releasing an album called Tea & Sympathy .
Powderfinger	12	Darren Middleton released an album , called The Way Out with Drag , another band he plays in .
Powderfinger	12	Ian Haug and John Collins made a band called The Predators during this time with Steven Bishop , who had left Powderfinger around 1992 .
Powderfinger	12	The Predators made an EP called Pick Up the Pace .
Powderfinger	13	During the break , Fanning married his girlfriend , Andrea .
Powderfinger	13	The wives of Middleton and Haug both had children during the break .
Powderfinger	14	Powderfinger returned from their break and began work on their sixth album in 2006 .
Powderfinger	14	The band recorded in Los Angeles with Rob Schnapf , and released Dream Days at the Hotel Existence in 2007 .
Powderfinger	14	The album 's name came from a book called Brookly Follies that Fanning was reading when the band recorded .
Powderfinger	14	Dream Days at the Hotel Existence contained songs about politics and the lives of Indigenous Australians , and also about love .
Powderfinger	14	Because of the political lyrics on one song , `` Black Tears '' , the album was nearly banned .
Powderfinger	15	The album sold well and was number one in Australia , like many of Powderfinger 's previous albums .
Powderfinger	15	However , critics did not like it as much as the band 's older work ; Barnaby Smith of musicOMH said `` the volume has been turned down '' , but he said that was `` not always a good thing '' .
Powderfinger	16	After the album was released , Powderfinger went on a concert tour with Silverchair , another Australian band .
Powderfinger	16	On the tour , called the Across the Great Divide tour , the band played shows in lots of cities in Australia and New Zealand .
Powderfinger	16	They did the tour to help Reconciliation Australia , an Australian charity that tries to improve the lives of Indigenous Australians .
Powderfinger	17	Powderfinger have done a lot of work for charities and philanthropic causes .
Powderfinger	17	In 2004 , the band played at WaveAid , a concert in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake .
Powderfinger	17	The concert made over $ 2 million in profit , which was donated to help survivors of the earthquake .
Powderfinger	18	The 2007 Across the Great Divide tour featured Powderfinger and Silverchair playing concerts across Australia to help promote Reconciliation Australia , a charity that tries to improve the lives of Indigenous Australians .
Powderfinger	18	More than 200,000 saw the bands play .
Powderfinger	18	After the tour , the bands released a DVD , which included the bands performing , and interviews with their members .
Powderfinger	19	In October 2007 , Powderfinger played a concert at the Sydney Opera House as part of `` Breast Cancer Awareness Month '' .
Powderfinger	19	Only people who had breast cancer , and their families , were invited to the show .
Powderfinger	19	Silverchair and Missy Higgins also performed .
Powderfinger	19	After the concert , Fanning said that `` musicians have a guilty conscience in general about their lives being quite good and tend to be aware of social issues '' .
Powderfinger	20	A dash -LRB- -- -RRB- means it did not appear on the chart .
Schizanthus	0	Schizanthus -LRB- butterfly flower -RRB- is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae .
Schizanthus	0	The genus is made up of two species , Schizanthus pinnatus and Schizanthus wisetonensis .
Hadith	0	A hadith -LRB- , pronounced : `` ha-DEETH '' -RRB- is the narration of an event from the life of Muhammad , the prophet of Islam .
Hadith	0	In English , the word hadith is also used as the plural word for a group of these narrations although the plural in Arabic is a-HAA-deeth .
Hadith	1	The word hadith means something new or a piece of information .
Hadith	1	The religious meaning of hadith is a statement , action or approval attributed to the Prophet of Islam , Muhammad .
Hadith	1	Therefore , hadith can be divided into three categories based upon their content :
Hadith	2	After Muhammad died , Muslim scholars wrote down stories about what he had said and done .
Hadith	2	They also wrote down facts about who told each story .
Hadith	2	Some of the stories were retold many times before they were written down , and some stories did not agree in every detail resulting in the detailed study of hadith by scholars to compare between those hadith .
Hadith	3	Muslim scholars collected all of these Hadith in books and compared them to each other .
Hadith	3	They decided which Hadith were most likely to be true records of the Sunnah , that is , the words and actions of Muhammad .
Hadith	3	Muslims see the Sunnah as an important source of guidance , along with the Qur ` an .
Billy Cox	0	For the American baseball player , see Billy Cox -LRB- baseball player -RRB- Billy Cox is a bassist , best known for playing with guitarist Jimi Hendrix .
Billy Cox	0	He was born in West Virginia .
Billy Cox	1	Billy first met Hendrix in the early part of the 1960s , when they were both in the United States Army .
Billy Cox	1	Cox played with Hendrix in an R&B band called the King Kasuals .
Billy Cox	1	The two played at clubs in Nashville , Tennessee .
Billy Cox	1	While in England , Hendrix asked Cox to join him in a new band ; Cox said no. .
Billy Cox	1	The spot instead went to Noel Redding .
Billy Cox	2	They met again in 1969 , when Hendrix asked on Cox to play bass in the experimental band `` Band of Gypsys '' .
Billy Cox	3	Billy Cox also played at Woodstock .
Billy Cox	4	In 1971 Cox released his album Nitro Function .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	The city in the state of Tennessee is at Clarksville , Tennessee Clarksville is a small township .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	It is located three kilometres southwest of Milton in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	State Highways 1 and 8 meet in Clarksville .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	The town was also once the location of a railway junction , where the Roxburgh Branch left the Main South Line .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	Construction of this branch line began in the 1870s and Clarksville acted as the junction until 1907 , when an extension of the branch was built alongside the Main South Line into Milton to improve operations .
Clarksville, New Zealand	0	This led to Milton being the junction until 1960 , when the extension was removed and Clarksville regained its status as a junction until the branch was entirely closed in 1968 .
The Animals	0	The Animals were an English music group , who were most popular in the 1960s .
The Animals	0	They were known for their bluesy sound , and their heavy-voiced singer Eric Burdon .
The Animals	1	One of their first hit songs , `` The House Of The Rising Sun '' , was an old American folk song , which they performed with a rock and roll beat .
The Animals	1	Folk musician Bob Dylan was impressed by the Animals version of the song .
The Animals	2	Other Animals hits included `` We Gotta Get Out Of This Place '' , `` Do n't Bring Me Down '' , `` It 's My Life '' , `` See See Rider '' , `` Do n't Let Me Be Misunderstood '' , and `` I 'm Crying '' .
The Animals	2	The original Animals disbanded , and Burdon moved to the United States in 1967 , where he formed a new version of the band .
The Animals	2	They made more records , like `` San Franciscan Nights '' , `` Sky Pilot '' , `` When I Was Young '' , `` Paint it Black '' , `` River Deep Mountain High '' , `` Gratefully Dead '' and `` Monterey '' .
The Animals	3	The original Animals reunited in later years , to perform concerts , and Burdon performed Animals songs with other bands .
The Animals	3	Bass guitarist Chas Chandler became a music producer , with artists like Jimi Hendrix and Slade .
The Animals	4	Keyboardist Alan Price left the band in early 1965 and went on an successful solo career in Europe .
The Animals	4	Guitar player Hilton Valentine and drummer John Steel left the music business for many years until they reunited .
The Animals	4	John Weider , guitar and violin player of the second Animals went on an solo career and was a member of the rock band Family .
The Animals	4	Guitar player of the second Animals Vic Briggs became Antion Vikram Singh and released a few solo records including Hawaiian music .
The Animals	4	Lead singer Eric Burdon went on with the funk rock band War , formed the hard rock\/heavy metal group The Eric Burdon Band and went on an solo career with many ups and downs .
Autograph	0	An autograph is some writing written only in the handwriting of its author ; it is not typing .
Autograph	1	An autograph can also mean someones signature .
Autograph	1	This term is used for collecting autographs of celebrities .
Autograph	1	The collection of autographs is called ` philography ' .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	Stephen `` Stevie '' Ray Vaughan -LRB- born October 3 , 1954 in Dallas , Texas â `` August 27 , 1990 -RRB- was an American blues guitarist .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	He was one of the world 's most influential electric blues guitarists of the 1980 's .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	His most basic guitar licks were influenced by Albert King .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	In one on stage performance the tempermental musician stated that Stevie Ray Vaughan was of his own blood line .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	Early breakouts include Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble 's Texas Flood album including their Hits , Texas Flood , and their upbeat version of Pride and Joy .
Stevie Ray Vaughan	0	In 2003 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Stevie Ray Vaughan # 7 in their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time .
Didsbury	0	Didsbury is a area of Manchester 5-6 miles south of the city center .
Didsbury	0	According to the 2001 census it had a population of 14,292 .
Burnage	0	Burnage is a suburb of the City of Manchester in North West England .
Burnage	0	It lies about four miles -LRB- 6.4 km -RRB- south of Manchester city center .
Burnage	0	According to the 2001 census it had a population of 13,706 .
Longsight	0	Longsight is an area in the City of Manchester , in North West England .
Longsight	0	It is around three miles south of Manchester City Centre , and has a total population of 16,007 -LRB- according to the 2001 UK census -RRB- .
Levenshulme	0	Levenshulme is an urban area of Manchester , in North West England on the borders of Longsight , Gorton , Burnage and Stockport .
Levenshulme	0	And according to the 2001 UK census it has a population of 12,691 .
Gorton	0	Gorton is a district of the Manchester in England .
Gorton	0	It is located to the south-east of Manchester city center .
Gorton	0	Neighbouring areas include Longsight and Levenshulme .
Gorton	0	According to the 2001 UK census it has a population of 24,173 .
Gorton	0	Gorton is split into two wards , Gorton North and Gorton South .
Stockport	0	Stockport is a large town in Greater Manchester , North West England .
Stockport	0	Seven miles -LRB- 10 km -RRB- south east of the city of Manchester , it is the largest settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in Greater Manchester , and has a population of 136,083 -LRB- 2001 Census -RRB- , with the borough as a whole having 281,000 .
Stockport	0	This makes the borough 23rd most populated district in England .
Stockport	1	The River Mersey begins in Stockport , at the meeting point of the Rivers Goyt and Tame .
Stockport	2	The town lies in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport which is in Greater Manchester .
Stockport	3	Paisley is not officially twinned with Stockport but the entry is probably a mark of friendship .
Withington	0	Withington is a district of the city of Manchester , in North West , England .
Withington	0	It lies about four miles south of Manchester city center , intersected by the busy thoroughfare of Wilmslow Road .
Withington	0	It lies between Fallowfield and Didsbury , to the north and south respectively .
Withington	0	According to the 2001 UK census it has a population of 14,141 .
Fallowfield	0	Fallowfield is an area of the city of Manchester , England .
Fallowfield	0	It lies two miles south of Manchester City Centre and is bisected east\/west by the Wilmslow Road and north\/south by the former Fallowfield Loop railway line , now a cycle path .
Fallowfield	0	According to the 2001 UK census it has a population of 14,132 .
Harrisonburg, Virginia	0	Harrisonburg is an independent city .
Harrisonburg, Virginia	0	It is located in Rockingham County , Virginia .
Harrisonburg, Virginia	0	It had 40,468 people at the 2000 census .
Hereditary monarchy	0	A hereditary monarchy is a type of government where a monarch -LRB- usually a king or queen -RRB- becomes the monarch because he or she is related to the last monarch .
Hereditary monarchy	0	It is the most common sort of monarchy , and is the form used by almost all of the world 's monarchies today .
Hereditary monarchy	1	In a hereditary monarchy , all the monarchs come from the same family , and the crown is passed down from one member of the family to another .
Hereditary monarchy	1	The hereditary system can be more stable , and can command loyalty , but at other times has seen great bloodshed over the question of succession .
Hereditary monarchy	2	When the king or queen of a hereditary monarchy dies or quits the throne -LRB- abdicates -RRB- , the crown is generally passed to one of his or her children , often to the oldest .
Hereditary monarchy	2	When that child dies , the crown will be then passed to his or her child , or , if he or she has no child , to a sister , brother , niece , nephew , cousin , or some other relative .
Hereditary monarchy	2	Hereditary monarchies most usually arrange the succession by a law that creates an order of succession .
Hereditary monarchy	2	This way , it is known beforehand who will be the next monarch .
Hereditary monarchy	3	Nowadays , the order of succession in hereditary monarchies is often based on the idea of primogeniture -LRB- oldest born -RRB- , but there have been other methods that were much more common in the past .
Hereditary monarchy	4	In the past , there were differences in systems of succession , often depending on whether only men can succeed , or whether both men and women could succeed .
Hereditary monarchy	5	Agnatic succession means women are not allowed to succeed , or pass the succession from their fathers to their children .
Hereditary monarchy	5	Agnates are relatives who have a common ancestor in an unbroken male line , from father to father .
Hereditary monarchy	6	Cognatic succession means both men and women can succeed .
Hereditary monarchy	6	Women usually are only allowed succeed if there is no male in the family .
Hereditary monarchy	6	For example , in the United Kingdom , Princess Anne comes after her younger brothers -LRB- and her nephews and nieces -RRB- in the line of succession .
Hereditary monarchy	7	In the 1970s , Sweden changed from agnatic succession to `` fully-cognatic '' succession .
Hereditary monarchy	7	This means the line of succession is based on age , not sex .
Hereditary monarchy	7	This meant that when Princess Victoria of Sweden was born , she could never become queen , and when her younger brother was born he became crown prince -LRB- heir to the throne -RRB- -- but then the law changed , and Victoria became crown princess .
Hereditary monarchy	8	An elective monarchy can sometimes seem to be a hereditary monarch .
Hereditary monarchy	8	For example , only members of one family may be allowed to be elected ; or before the monarch dies , they might have his chosen heir -LRB- son , daughter , brother , sister , or other relative -RRB- elected .
Hereditary monarchy	9	In Europe , the Holy Roman Empire was an elective monarchy , but for many hundreds of years , only the head of the Habsburg family was elected .
Hereditary monarchy	9	In 1806 , the Holy Roman Emperor abolished the empire and instead became the Emperor of Austria-Hungary , a hereditary monarch .
River Mersey	0	See also Mersey River -LRB- Tasmania -RRB- and Mersey River -LRB- Nova Scotia -RRB- .
River Mersey	1	The River Mersey is a river in north west England .
River Mersey	1	It is 70 miles -LRB- 112 km -RRB- long , it stretches from Stockport , Greater Manchester , and ends at Liverpool Bay , Merseyside .
River Mersey	1	For centuries , it formed part of the ancient county divide between Lancashire and Cheshire .
River Mersey	2	The Mersey is formed from three tributaries : the River Etherow , the River Goyt and the River Tame .
River Mersey	2	The modern accepted start of the Mersey is at the confluence of the Tame and Goyt , in central Stockport , Greater Manchester .
River Mersey	2	However , older definitions , and many older maps , place its start a few miles up the Goyt ; for example the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica states `` It is formed by the junction of the Goyt and the Etherow a short distance below Marple in Cheshire on the first-named stream . ''
River Mersey	3	Water quality in the River Mersey has been severely affected by industrialisation .
River Mersey	4	But Salmon are now found in the river .
River Mersey	4	They can be viewed on the Salmon Steps at Woolston between the months of September and November .
River Mersey	5	The river is now internationally famous thanks to the music of the 1960s known as Merseybeat and its strong association with Liverpool , which produced songs such as Ferry Cross the Mersey .
River Mersey	6	Also , Paul McCartney 's 2007 song That Was Me , from his album Memory Almost Full mentions merseybeating with the band .
Acid rock	0	Acid rock is a form of rock music , focusing mainly on hallucinations and drugs .
Acid rock	0	It is mostly an off-beat style .
Acid rock	0	It uses vivid imagery , and sometimes strange sound\/musical effects -LRB- like backward recorded music -RRB- .
Acid rock	1	`` Acid rock '' was popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Acid rock	1	But it is not very popular today .
Acid rock	2	Acid Rock got its name from the mixture of music and the drug LSD -LRB- lysergic acid diethylamide -RRB- , which most people call `` acid '' .
Acid rock	2	`` Acid rock '' is usually recorded when the mucisian was high on LSD .
Acid rock	2	Often the lyrics are about hallucinations .
Fender Stratocaster	0	The Fender Stratocaster , also called a Strat , is a type of solidbody electric guitar .
Fender Stratocaster	0	The Stratocaster was designed by Leo Fender , Freddie Tavares , and George Fullerton in 1954 , and is made by the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation .
Fender Stratocaster	0	The Stratocaster has been used by many famous guitarists , such as Jimi Hendrix , Eric Clapton , Buddy Holly , and Jeff Beck .
Fender Stratocaster	1	The Stratocaster has been copied as well .
Fender Stratocaster	1	A guitar may look the same as a Stratocaster , but if it is not produced by Fender or Squier it is called a strat copy .
Fender Stratocaster	2	Fender Stratocaster copies are mostly very cheap and low quality , but some guitar builders make high quality clones of the Stratocaster .
Fender Stratocaster	2	Fender makes Stratocasters made in the United States of America , which are largely thought to be the highest quality .
Fender Stratocaster	2	However they also make Stratocasters which are made in Japan , but only sell them to the Japanese .
Fender Stratocaster	2	Many people view these guitars comparable and even superior to the American made Fenders .
Fender Stratocaster	3	Stratocasters are also made in Korea and sold as special editions .
Fender Stratocaster	3	The cheapest Fenders are made in Mexico , but despite their price , these Stratocasters are very good quality guitars compared to the copies which are usually made in China .
Fender Stratocaster	3	Squier makes Stratocasters in China and Indonesia .
Fender Stratocaster	4	Fender Strats made in Japan and Korea are sometimes equal to their American Standard cousin .
Fender Stratocaster	4	Limited editions like the Pro Tone series and some early -LRB- 1982-1986 -RRB- Japanese models fetch prices from $ 400 - $ 800 depending on condition .
Fender Stratocaster	4	Korean Strats that have the Fender decal are the desireable ones over the Korean models with Squier on the headstock where Fender should be .
Fender Stratocaster	4	There are also American Made Squiers that can be of good quality .
Fender Stratocaster	4	Korean Pro Tones are the cream of the Korean Crop .
Merseyside	0	Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England , with a population of 1,365,900 .
Merseyside	0	Taking its name from the River Mersey , the title `` Merseyside '' came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 .
Merseyside	1	Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey estuary : the Wirral is located on the west side of the estuary upon the Wirral Peninsula ; the rest of the county is located on the east side .
Merseyside	1	The northern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north , Greater Manchester to the east , both parts border Cheshire to the south .
Merseyside	2	Merseyside contains the metropolitan boroughs of Liverpool , Knowsley , Sefton , St Helens and the Wirral .
Merseyside	3	This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Merseyside at current basic prices published -LRB- pp.240-253 -RRB- by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .
Merseyside	4	Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey estuary , the Wirral is located on the west side of the estuary , upon the Wirral Peninsula and the rest of the county is located on the east side of the estuary .
Merseyside	5	The two parts are linked by two road tunnels , a railway tunnel , and the famous Mersey Ferry .
Merseyside	5	Other districts that are part of the urban area -LRB- but not part of Merseyside -RRB- are Ellesmere Port and Neston and Halton .
Merseyside	5	The designation `` Greater Merseyside '' has been adopted for the area that includes Merseyside and Halton , the term `` Liverpool City-Region '' is less well-defined .
Merseyside	5	Most of the region was once served by the now scraped MTL Trust Holdings Ltd transport company .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	0	Wirral is a metropolitan borough in Merseyside , North West England , which occupies the northern part of the Wirral Peninsula , more commonly known as Wirral .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	1	Wirral Metropolitan Borough has a population of about 311,235 -LRB- 2004 estimate -RRB- in an area of 60 square miles -LRB- 155 km2 -RRB- .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	1	It faces Liverpool over the River Mersey to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and the River Dee to the west .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	1	To the south it borders the borough of Ellesmere Port and Neston , in Cheshire .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	2	This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of Wirral at current basic prices published -LRB- pp .240 â `` 253 -RRB- by the Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling .
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral	3	In September 2006 a large scale development called Wirral Waters was unveiled by the company Peel Holdings , that if constructed as outlined may see the creation of up to 27,000 jobs .
Erin Sanders	0	Erin Zariah Sanders -LRB- born January 19 , 1991 in Santa Monica , California -RRB- is an American actress .
Erin Sanders	0	She is most well known for the Nickelodeon television series Zoey 101 .
Reproduction	0	Reproduce is to create or recreate something .
Reproduction	0	The two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual reproduction .
Reproduction	0	Sexual reproduction involves two organisms of the same species , each giving half of the genes for the descendant .
Reproduction	0	Asexual reproduction only needs one organism , it works by division -LRB- or splitting -RRB- of the cell .
Reproduction	0	Most bacteria reproduce by asexual reproduction .
Reproduction	0	Some organiams can either reproduce sexually or asexually .
Metropolitan borough	0	A metropolitan borough -LRB- or metropolitan district -RRB- is a type of local government district in England and covers urban areas within metropolitan counties .
Metropolitan borough	1	The new authorities were actually defined by law as metropolitan districts , however all of them have borough status or city status .
Metropolitan borough	1	The new metropolitan boroughs replaced the county boroughs , municipal boroughs and urban and rural districts which existed before .
Metropolitan borough	1	The districts typically have populations of 174,000 to 1.1 million .
Metropolitan borough	2	In 1986 the old metropolitan county councils were abolished by the Local Government Act 1985 and most of their functions were given to the boroughs , so they are to a large extent unitary authorities .
Metropolitan borough	2	Some of the functions of the abolished county councils were taken over by joint bodies such as Passenger Transport Authorities , and joint fire , police and waste disposal authorities .
Carly Patterson	0	Carly Rae Patterson -LRB- born February 4 , 1988 in Baton Rouge , Louisiana -RRB- used to be an American gymnast -LRB- the 2004 Olympic All-Around Champion -RRB- .
Carly Patterson	0	Right now , she is an aspire professional singer .
Carly Patterson	0	She lives in Allen , Texas .
Local Government Act 1972	0	The Local Government Act 1972 -LRB- 1972 c. 70 -RRB- is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom , that reformed local government in England and Wales , on 1 April 1974 .
Local Government Act 1972	1	Its pattern of two-tier councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 and it was replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .
Local Government Act 1972	1	In Wales , it established a similar pattern of counties and districts .
Local Government Act 1972	1	These have since been entirely replaced with a system of unitary authorities .
Local Government Act 1972	1	In Scotland , the Local Government -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1973 established a similar system of two-tier regions and districts in 1975 -- this was also replaced by a system of unitary council areas in 1996 .
Local Government Act 1972	2	Elections were held to the new authorities in 1973 , and they acted as ` shadow authorities ' until the handover date .
Local Government Act 1972	2	Elections to county councils were held on April 12 , for metropolitan and Welsh districts on May 10 for non-metropolitan district councils on June 7 .
Local Government Act 1972	3	The Local Government Boundary Commission originally proposed 278 non-metropolitan districts in April 1972 -LRB- still working with the county boundaries found in the Bill -RRB- .
Local Government Act 1972	3	A further eighteen districts were added in the final proposals of November 1972 , which were then ordered .
Local Government Act 1972	4	The new district in Suffolk was necessitated by the decision to keep Newmarket in Suffolk ; which would otherwise have become part of the South Cambridgeshire district .
Local Government Act 1972	5	Section 265 af the Act allowed for the continuation of the local government arrangements for the Isles of Scilly .
Local Government Act 1972	5	The Isles of Scilly Rural District Council became the Council of the Isles of Scilly , and certain services were to continue to be provided by Cornwall County Council as provided by order in council made by the Secretary of State , although the Isles were not technically in Cornwall before or after 1974 .
Local Government Act 1972	6	Elections were held to the new authorities on three different Thursdays in 1973 .
Local Government Act 1972	6	Each new county and district was divided into electoral divisions .
Local Government Act 1972	6	For county councils , each electoral division elected one member ; for metropolitan district councils , each ward elected three members ; and wards in non-metropolitan districts could elect a varying number of members .
Local Government Act 1972	6	There was not sufficient time to conduct a full warding arrangement so a temporary system was used : in some county councils electoral divisions elected multiple councillors .
Act of Parliament	0	An Act of Parliament or Act is law enact by the parliament -LRB- see legislation -RRB- .
Act of Parliament	1	An Act of Parliament normally starts as a proposed law known as a Bill .
Act of Parliament	1	The Bill will then be introduced into the Parliament -LRB- House of Commons , House of Representatives , House of Lords or the Senate -RRB- for debate and possible approval and enactment .
Act of Parliament	2	Bills that contain provisions significantly relating to taxation or public expenditure are introduced into the House of Commons in the UK ; in Canada and Ireland , this is the law .
Act of Parliament	3	In the United Kingdom , Law Commission bills and consolidation bills start in the House of Lords .
Act of Parliament	4	In some countries , such as Spain and Portugal , a Bill has different names depending on whether it comes from the government -LRB- e.g. `` Project '' -RRB- or from the Parliament -LRB- e.g. `` Proposition '' or Private Member 's Bill -RRB- .
Act of Parliament	5	An Act may be introduced to parliament also by means of a private bill .
Legislation	0	Legislation -LRB- or `` statutory law '' -RRB- is law which has been created by a legislature or other governing body .
Legislation	0	The term may refer to a single law , or the collective body of enacted law , while `` statute '' is also used to refer to a single law .
Legislation	0	Before an item of legislation becomes law it may be known as a bill , which is typically also known as `` legislation '' while it remains under active consideration .
Legislation	1	Under the Westminster system , an item of legislation is known as an Act of Parliament .
Legislation	2	Legislation is usually proposed by a member of the legislature -LRB- e.g. a member of Congress or Parliament -RRB- , or by the executive , then it is debated by members of the legislature and is often amended .
Legislation	2	Those who have the formal power to create legislation are known as legislators , the judicial branch of government may have the formal power to interpret legislation .
Legislation	3	The act of making legislation is sometimes known as legislating .
Legislation	3	Under the doctrine of separation of powers , the law-making function is primarily the responsibility of the legislature .
Legislation	3	However , there are situations where legislation is enacted by other means -LRB- most commonly when constitutional law is enacted -RRB- .
Legislation	3	These other forms of law-making include referenda and constitutional conventions .
Legislation	3	The term `` legislation '' is sometimes used to describe these situations , but other times , the term is used to distinguish acts of the legislature from these other lawmaking forms .
Bill (proposed law)	0	A bill is a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not been adopted .
Bill (proposed law)	0	Once a bill has become law , it is thereafter an act ; but in popular usage the two terms are often treated as if they meant the same .
List of popes by length of reign	0	Pope -LRB- Latin : papa `` father ' '' -RRB- is the name several churches give to their highest spiritual leader .
List of popes by length of reign	0	In English usually means the head of the Roman Catholic Church .
List of popes by length of reign	1	The Annuario Pontificio , published every year by the Roman Catholic church 's government in the Vatican has the most accurate list of popes .
List of popes by length of reign	1	Its list is used here .
List of popes by length of reign	2	This is the list of the 11 shortest-reigning popes .
List of popes by length of reign	3	The number of calendar days includes part days , e.g. , if a pope 's reign commenced on 1 August and he died on 2 August , this would count as having reigned for two calendar days .
Webkinz	0	Webkinz are stuffed animals .
Webkinz	0	They were first sold by the Ganz company in 2005 .
Webkinz	0	The toys are similar to other small plush toys .
Webkinz	0	Each toy comes with a special code that lets the person who owns it use the `` Webkinz World '' website .
Webkinz	0	On the website , users can `` adopt '' an online version of the pet to play with .
Webkinz	1	The toys have been advertised in a way that is similar to Ty Beanie Babies .
Webkinz	1	After some time , certain types of the toy are `` retired '' or no longer sold .
Webkinz	1	This makes the toys more valuable after they are retired and people can sell them for more money .
Webkinz	1	Webkinz have been very popular .
Webkinz	1	Ganz says more than 2 million toys have been sold to retailers .
Webkinz	1	They also say there are 1 million users of the Webkinz website .
Webkinz	1	More than $ 1 million -LRB- USD -RRB- in toys were sold in the United States in 2006 .
Webkinz	2	When a person buys a webkinz at a store , they get a code that allows them to use the website for one year .
Webkinz	2	After that time , they must buy another Webkin toy to get a new code to be allowed to keep using the site .
Webkinz	2	Online , users can play with their pets in many ways .
Webkinz	2	For example they can feed them , exercise them , or play games .
Webkinz	2	They can also play games to earn `` Kinzcash '' , the money that is used on the site to buy things for their pets .
Webkinz	2	Now , Ganz has made the Ganz E-store , where you can buy Webkinz codes and items with just a credit card and a click .
Webkinz	2	They also made tinier versions called Lil ' Kinz plush toys .
Webkinz	2	Webkinz is an online world that is really fun and full of educational games .
List of popes	0	This article comprises lists of Popes of the Catholic Church .
List of popes	0	Pope -LRB- Latin : papa `` father ' '' -RRB- in English usually means the head of the Catholic Church .
List of popes	1	All popes are Episcopus Romanus which means Bishop of Rome .
List of popes	1	The words come after a popeâ s official Latin name .
List of popes	2	The list sometimes says interregnum .
List of popes	2	This is Latin for `` between reigns '' .
List of popes	2	It means there was no pope .
ACID	0	The article about certain chemical substances is at Acid ACID is a concept used with Databases .
ACID	0	It is an abbreviation .
ACID	0	It stands for
Database transaction	0	With Databases , a transaction is a point where there is interaction with the database .
Database transaction	0	Maybe , something is asked from the database .
Database transaction	0	Sometimes the data in the database may also be changed .
Database transaction	0	A database transaction is generally atomic .
Database transaction	0	That means , it is either done completely , or it is not done .
Database transaction	0	The state of it being done is not visible .
Database transaction	0	If it is not done completely , any changes it made will be undone .
Database transaction	0	This is known as rollback .
Database transaction	1	Most of the time , transactions are needed to guarantee the ACID principle of databases .
Aargau	0	-LRB- German Aargau , French Argovie , Italian Argovia , Romansh Argovia ; anglicized Argovia -RRB- is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland .
Aargau	0	It is located around the lower course of the river Aare , which is why the canton is called Aargau -LRB- meaning Aare district -RRB- .
Aargau	0	The cantons of Basel Landschaft , Solothurn and Bern lie to the west .
Aargau	0	Lucerne is to the south Zug and ZÃ 1\/4 rich are to the east .
Aargau	0	To the north is Germany .
Aargau	0	About 580.000 people live in the canton .
Aargau	0	Its capital is Aarau .
Provinces of the Netherlands	0	The modern day Netherlands are divided into twelve provinces -LRB- provincies in Dutch -RRB- .
Provinces of the Netherlands	1	A Dutch province is the administrative layer in between the national government and the local municipalities .
Provinces of the Netherlands	1	It has the responsibility for matters of regional importance .
Provinces of the Netherlands	1	The government of each province is made of three major parts : the Provinciale Staten which is the provincial parliament elected every four years .
Provinces of the Netherlands	1	Elected from its members are the Gedeputeerde Staten , a college charged with most executive tasks .
Provinces of the Netherlands	1	This college is presided by the Commissaris van de Koningin or royal commissioner , appointed by the Crown .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	Almost all Dutch provinces came from a medieval state , like a county or duchy .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	This is the same with the regions of Belgium .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	Their status changed once they came under the influence of a ruler .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	This single ruler then centralised their administration .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	They then became provinces of a larger state .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	In total there are 17 provinces today .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	From these unified Netherlands , seven northern provinces formed the Republic of the Seven United Provinces in the 16th century .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	These were Holland , Zeeland , Gelderland , Utrecht , Friesland , Overijssel and Groningen .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	The Republic 's lands also included Drenthe -LRB- one of the 17 , but without the autonomous status of the others -RRB- , and parts of Brabant , Limburg and Flanders , which were considered to be `` conquered lands '' and were governed directly by the Staten-Generaal , the parliament .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	From this came their name Generality Lands .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	They were called Staats-Brabant , Staats-Limburg and Staats-Vlaanderen , meaning `` of the state '' .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	Each of these `` Netherlands '' had a high degree of autonomy .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	They co-operated with each other mainly on defense and on the international level in general .
Provinces of the Netherlands	2	They kept to their own affairs elsewhere .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	On January 1 , 1796 , during the Batavian Republic , Drenthe and Staats-Brabant became the eighth and ninth provinces of the Netherlands ; the latter known as Bataafs Brabant , Batavian Brabant , changing its name to Noord Brabant , North Brabant , in 1815 when it became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	This kingdom also contained -LRB- then -RRB- South Brabant , a province in Belgium .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	This new unified state featured the provinces in their modern form .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	Today , they are non-autonomous subdivisions of the national state .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	There are again numbering 17 provinces , though not all are the same as the 16th century ones .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	In 1839 , with the independence of Belgium , the original single province of Limburg was divided between the two countries .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	Each country now has a province called Limburg .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	A year later , Holland , the largest and most populous of the Dutch provinces , was also split into two provinces for a total of 11 .
Provinces of the Netherlands	3	The 12th member was to be Flevoland , a province consisting almost entirely of reclaimed land , established on January 1 , 1986 .
Provinces of the Netherlands	4	During the Batavian Republic , the Netherlands were from 1798 to 1801 completely reorganised into 8 new departments , most named after rivers , inspired by the French revolutionary example , in an attempt to do away with the old autonomous provincial status .
Provinces of the Netherlands	4	They are listed below , with their capitals and the territory of the former provinces they mostly incorporated :
Provinces of the Netherlands	5	After only three years , following a coup d'etat , the borders of the former provinces were restored , though not their autonomous status .
Provinces of the Netherlands	5	They were now also called `` departments '' and Drenthe was added to Overijssel .
Provinces of the Netherlands	5	In 1806 the Kingdom of Holland replaced the republic to further French interests .
Provinces of the Netherlands	5	It was during this administration that Holland was first split in two , with the department of Amstelland to the north and that of Maasland to the south .
Provinces of the Netherlands	5	East Frisia , then as now in Germany , was added to the kingdom as a department in 1807 and Drenthe split off again making a total of 11 departments .
Provinces of the Netherlands	6	When the Netherlands finally did become fully part of France in 1810 , the departments of the kingdom and their borders were largely maintained , with some joined together .
Provinces of the Netherlands	6	They were however nearly all renamed , again mainly after rivers , though the names differed from their Batavian counterparts .
Provinces of the Netherlands	6	Following are their names and the modern day province they corresponded for the most part to :
Provinces of the Netherlands	7	With the defeat and withdrawal of the French in 1813 , the old provinces and their names were re-established , Holland was reunited and East-Frisia went its separate way .
Provinces of the Netherlands	7	The 17 provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands were for a significant part based on the former French departments and their borders , in particular in what would later become Belgium .
Flevoland	0	Flevoland is one of the provinces of the Netherlands .
Flevoland	0	Lelystad is its capital .
Flevoland	0	About 370.000 people live in the province .
North Brabant	0	North Brabant -LRB- Dutch : ` Noord-Brabant ' -RRB- is a province of the Netherlands , located in the south of the country , bordered by Belgium in the south , the Meuse River -LRB- Maas -RRB- in the north , Limburg in the east and Zeeland in the west .
North Brabant	0	See Google maps .
North Brabant	0	Its capital is 's - Hertogenbosch .
North Brabant	0	The largest city is Eindhoven .
Local Government Act 1985	0	The Local Government Act 1985 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom .
Local Government Act 1985	0	Its main effect was to abolish the county councils of the metropolitan counties that had been set up in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 , along with the Greater London Council that had been established in 1965 .
Local Government Act 1985	1	The main provision , section 1 stated that `` the Greater London Council ; and the metropolitan county councils '' shall not exist anymore .
Local Government Act 1985	2	It came into effect on April 1 , 1986 .
Local Government Act 1985	2	The metropolitan boroughs and London boroughs got some of the powers of the former institutions , but others went to central government .
Local Government Act 1985	2	At the time of the Act , one third of the population of England were living in Greater London and the metropolitan counties .
Local Government Act 1985	3	The act established a system of joint-boards to take over some of the functions of the abolished councils in the metropolitan counties and in Greater London .
Local Government Act 1985	3	The joint-boards had councillors appointed by the boroughs .
Local Government Act 1985	4	The Act was passed by Margaret Thatcher 's government after a series of disputes between the councils and the central government .
Greater London Council	0	The Greater London Council -LRB- GLC -RRB- was the local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986 .
Greater London Council	0	It replaced the earlier London County Council -LRB- LCC -RRB- which had covered a much smaller area .
Greater London Council	1	The Labor Party had controlled the LCC from 1934 and by the 1950s the Conservative Government considered that elections were becoming one-sided , since the London County Council -LRB- LCC -RRB- covered only the inner -LRB- generally Labour-voting -RRB- districts .
Greater London Council	1	The government sought to create a new body covering all of London .
Greater London Council	2	Livingstone 's high-spend socialist policies put the GLC into direct conflict with Margaret Thatcher 's Conservative government .
Greater London Council	2	Livingstone soon became a thorn in the side of the sitting Tory government .
Greater London Council	2	He deliberately antagonised Mrs. Thatcher through a series of actions -LRB- including posting a billboard of London 's rising unemployment figures on the side of , and endorsing a statue of Nelson Mandela whilst Thatcher regarded the future South African president as a terrorist .
Greater London Council	3	By 1983 , Thatcher was determined to crush both Livingstone and the GLC , and the Cabinet agreed `` in principle '' to abolish the GLC and give its functions to the boroughs .
Greater London Council	4	The Local Government Act 1985 , which abolished the GLC , faced considerable opposition from many quarters but was narrowly passed in Parliament , setting the end of the council for 31 March 1986 .
Greater London Council	5	After its abolition , London was left as the only major city in the world without a central administrative body .
Greater London Council	5	Most of the powers of the GLC were given to the London boroughs .
Greater London Council	5	Some powers , such as the fire service , were taken over by joint boards made up of councillors appointed by the boroughs - see waste authorities in Greater London for an example .
Greater London Council	5	In total , around 100 organizations were responsible for service delivery in Greater London .
Greater London Council	6	It was argued by many people that this situation was chaotic and un-coordinated and a new London-wide body was needed to co-ordinate the whole city .
Greater London Council	7	Tony Blair 's Labor government was elected in 1997 , and was committed to bring back London-wide government .
Greater London Council	7	In 1999 a referendum was held on the establishment of a new London authority and elected mayor , which was approved by a two to one margin .
Greater London Council	8	The new Greater London Authority -LRB- GLA -RRB- was established in 2000 .
Greater London Council	8	The GLA has a very different structure to the GLC , it consisted of a directly elected Mayor of London and a London Assembly .
Greater London Council	8	The Mayor of London elections were won by the same Ken Livingstone , who began his victory speech with the words : `` As I was saying before I was so rudely interrupted 14 years ago '' .
Greater London Authority	0	The Greater London Authority -LRB- GLA -RRB- controls the 1579 kmÂ -LRB- 610 sq . miles -RRB- of Greater London , England , covering the 32 London boroughs and the City of London .
Greater London Authority	0	The GLA consists of an elected Mayor and the 25 members of the London Assembly .
Greater London Authority	0	The current Mayor of London is Boris Johnson .
Greater London Authority	1	The GLA was created to improve the coordination between the London boroughs , and the Mayor of London 's role is to give London a single person to represent it .
Greater London Authority	1	The Mayor proposes policy and the GLA 's budget , and makes appointments to the capital 's strategic transport body -LRB- Transport for London -RRB- and economic development body -LRB- the London Development Agency -RRB- .
Greater London Authority	2	One of the primary purposes of the London Assembly is to hold the Mayor of London to account .
Greater London Authority	2	The Assembly must also accept or amend -LRB- change -RRB- the Mayor 's budget on an annual basis -LRB- every year -RRB- .
Greater London Authority	3	The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayor .
Greater London Authority	3	Corporation controls only the square mile of the City , London 's chief financial center .
Greater London Authority	3	The GLA governs a much wider area
Greater London Authority	4	The GLA is at City Hall , a new building on the south bank of the River Thames , next to Tower Bridge .
Mayor of London	0	The Mayor of London is an elected politician in London .
Mayor of London	0	The role , created in 2000 , was the first directly-elected mayor in the United Kingdom .
Mayor of London	0	The Mayor of London is also referred to as the London Mayor , a form which helps to avoid confusion with the Lord Mayor of London , the ancient and now mainly ceremonial role in the City of London .
Mayor of London	0	The Mayor of London is mayor of Greater London , which has a population of over 7.5 million while the City of London is only a small part of the modern city center and has a population of less than 10,000 .
Mayor of London	0	The first elected Mayor of London is Ken Livingstone , who was re-elected in 2004 .
Mayor of London	0	In 2008 , Boris Johnson became mayor .
Mayor of London	1	The Mayor is responsible for budgeting and strategic planning of some governmental functions across the whole of the London region .
Mayor of London	1	The plans of the mayor are looked at by the London Assembly and actioned by the Greater London Authority .
Mayor of London	1	Responsibilities include transport , the police , fire and emergency services , cultural strategy and economic development .
Mayor of London	2	The mayor of London 's salary is one that ranks along that of a government cabinet minister 's .
Mayor of London	2	The current salary is Â # 137,579 per year .
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame	0	The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum in Cleveland , Ohio , United States , which has information on the history of some of the best-known and most influential artists , producers , and other people who have in some major way influenced the music industry , mostly in the area of rock music .
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame	1	The first group of musicians , added on January 23 , 1986 , were Chuck Berry , James Brown , Ray Charles , Sam Cooke , Fats Domino , the Everly Brothers , Buddy Holly , Jerry Lee Lewis , Little Richard , and Elvis Presley .
Muddy Waters	0	McKinley Morganfield -LRB- April 4 , 1913 -- April 30 , 1983 -RRB- , or Muddy Waters , was an American blues musician and is considered `` the Father of Chicago blues '' .
Muddy Waters	0	He is also the actual father of blues musician Big Bill Morganfield .
Muddy Waters	0	Muddy Waters is considered to be one of the greatest bluesmen of all time , and in 2004 he was ranked # 17 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
Muddy Waters	0	Muddy Waters was born in Rolling Fork , Mississippi .
Muddy Waters	0	He liked playing in a creek near his home so his sister gave him the nickname `` Muddy Waters '' .
Muddy Waters	0	His mother died and he grew up at his grandmothers home in Clarksdale .
Muddy Waters	0	He learned playing the harp and played together with other musicans in juke joints and for partys .
Muddy Waters	0	While he was working as tractor driver at the Stovall plantation he was recorded by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress .
Muddy Waters	0	Two songs -LRB- Country Blues\/I Be 's Troubled -RRB- were put on a record for documentary reasons .
Muddy Waters	0	The first release of these recordings was 1993 by MCA Records .
Muddy Waters	0	-LRB- The Complete Plantation Recordings -RRB-
Muddy Waters	1	1943 Waters went , like a lot of other musicans from the Mississippi delta , north to Chicago .
Muddy Waters	1	He worked in a papermill and played and got a reputation as musican .
Muddy Waters	1	To be louder than the visitors of the crowded clubs he changed the acustic guitar for an electric guitar .
Muddy Waters	1	Until 1948 he recorded for some minor labels amongst others with Sunnyland Slim , a pianist .
Muddy Waters	1	Sunnyland Slim took him along as he recorded for Aristocrat Records .
Muddy Waters	1	There he had the chance to record two sides -LRB- Gypsy Woman\/Little Annie Mae -RRB- .
Muddy Waters	1	They were not sucessful but he had the chance to record again .
Muddy Waters	1	He recorded I Ca n't Be Satisfied and I Feel Like Going Home , which were sucessful in the Chicago area .
Muddy Waters	1	With his own band he recorded now and had sucess .
Muddy Waters	1	Hits from the beginning of the 1950s were Louisiana Blues -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Long Distance Call -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Still A Fool -LRB- 1951 -RRB- and She Moves Me -LRB- 1952 -RRB- .
Muddy Waters	2	The 1950s were commercialy and artistic sucessfully .
Muddy Waters	2	He became the `` King of the Chicago Blues '' .
Muddy Waters	2	A lot of musicians who played in his band later were stars of the blues scene themself .
Muddy Waters	2	-LRB- Otis Spann , Little Walter , Junior Wells , Big Walter Horton , James Cotton ... -RRB- .
Muddy Waters	2	Willie Dixon , who played the bass and produced for Chess Records , wrote a lot of his hits from this time .
Muddy Waters	2	-LRB- I 'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Just Make Love To Me -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Mannish Boy -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , Trouble No More -LRB- 1956 -RRB- -RRB- Muddy Waters played even outside the USA .
Muddy Waters	2	1958 he played some concerts in Great Britain with Chris Barber .
Muddy Waters	2	1960 he played at the Newport Jazz Festival , the first time it was possible for a white audience to hear him .
Muddy Waters	3	As a recording artist the 1960s were not good .
Muddy Waters	3	Black audience lost the interest in Blues .
Muddy Waters	3	But the white audience even in Europe discovered him .
Muddy Waters	3	A band from London was named after one of his songs .
Muddy Waters	3	-LRB- The Rolling Stones -RRB- .
Muddy Waters	3	His importance for young musicans was documented in the album `` Fathers and Sons '' where Muddy Waters , the father , played together with his sons Mike Bloomfield , Paul Butterfield andDonald â Duckâ Dunn , all of them white .
Muddy Waters	3	In the 1970s he tightend his reputation as live act .
Muddy Waters	3	He played great festivals like the Montreux Jazz Festival .
Muddy Waters	3	But also his albums were acclaimed , so the album `` Hard again '' .
Muddy Waters	3	This album was produced by the guitarist Johnny Winter .
Muddy Waters	4	On April 30 , 1983 Muddy Waters died in his sleep from Heart Failure , at his home in Westmont , Illinois .
Muddy Waters	5	Unlike T-Bone Walker , who also used a electric guitar , Waters used riffs consisting of only few accords .
Muddy Waters	5	This was model for later guitarist .
Muddy Waters	5	A lot of his songs was covered by other great musicians .
Muddy Waters	5	The music was used in films -LRB- especially in longtime fan Martin Scorsese 's movies , including The Color of Money , Casino and Goodfellas -RRB- .
Muddy Waters	5	Even commercials used them .
Muddy Waters	5	Muddy Waters released about thirty albums during his career , including compilation albums .
Muddy Waters	5	The following lists most of the albums released during his career and the more recent and available compilations released after his death .
Muddy Waters	6	Muddy Waters released approximately sixty singles -LRB- 120 `` sides '' -RRB- during his career , sixteen of which made the charts .
Muddy Waters	6	The chart position is the highest in the Billboard Rhythm and Blues charts .
Muddy Waters	7	The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed four songs of Muddy Waters of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll .
Muddy Waters	8	U.S. Postage Stamp
Suit (clothing)	0	A suit is an ensemble -LRB- an outfit made from more than one piece -RRB- of clothing which includes a dress shirt , dress pants , a suit jacket , dress socks , leather dress shoes , very often a tie and sometimes a vest .
Suit (clothing)	0	This outfit is worn in many countries by men in professional jobs such as business , law , and politics .
Suit (clothing)	0	It is also sometimes worn by women and in such cases a dress skirt is sometimes worn .
Deal or No Deal	0	Deal or No Deal is a game show in more than 40 countries on the world created by John de Mol .
Deal or No Deal	1	Deal or No Deal involves a contestant , a host\/presenter , a banker , and a number of briefcases -LRB- or boxes -RRB- , with each having a different -LRB- and initially unknown -RRB- value .
Deal or No Deal	1	Each game starts with the contestant selecting one of the cases -- this first case 's value is not known until the game ends .
Deal or No Deal	1	During the rest of the game , the contestant opens the rest of the cases , one at a time , revealing its value .
Deal or No Deal	1	Each time after a specified number of cases are opened , the banker offers the contestant a certain amount of money to end the game .
Deal or No Deal	1	If the contestant takes an offer , the game ends , otherwise the contestant ends up with the money from the first case .
Deal or No Deal	2	Since the range of possible values for cases is known at the start of each game , how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what cases have been eliminated .
Deal or No Deal	2	To promote suspense and lengthen games , the banker 's offer usually strays from the expected value dictated by probability theory , particularly early in the game .
Deal or No Deal	2	However it is not uncommon for the bank 's offer to exceed the player 's expected value very late in the game .
Deal or No Deal	3	Worldwide , the largest amount offer -LRB- in terms of exchange rates -RRB- was â 1,495,000 on the original Miljoenenjacht , on November 13 , 2005 -LRB- which was accepted , the contestant 's case only had â 1,000 -RRB- .
Deal or No Deal	3	Only a few people have ever won the top prize on any version of the show .
Lord Mayor of London	0	See also Mayor of London .
Lord Mayor of London	1	The Right Honourable Lord Mayor of London is the Mayor of the City of London and head of the Corporation of London .
Lord Mayor of London	1	The Lord Mayor of London is not the same person as the Mayor of London ; the former is an officer only of the City of London .
Lord Mayor of London	1	The Mayor of London governs the much larger area of Greater London .
Lord Mayor of London	2	The Lord Mayor is elected each year at the end of September or the beginning of October , and takes office in November .
Lord Mayor of London	2	On the day after taking office , the Lord Mayor 's Show is held .
Lord Mayor of London	2	The Lord Mayor 's role is mostly ceremonial and social , not political , although he does promote London 's business credentials abroad .
Lord Mayor of London	2	The Lord Mayor of London is also the chancellor of the City University of London .
Lord Mayor of London	3	The Lord Mayor for 2010-2011 is Alderman Michael Bear . .
Lord Mayor of London	4	Of the 66 cities in the United Kingdom , the City of London is among the 30 that have Lord Mayors -LRB- or , in Scotland , Lord Provosts -RRB- .
Lord Mayor of London	4	The Lord Mayor is entitled to the style The Right Honourable ; the same privilege extends only to the Lord Mayors of Bristol , York , Cardiff and Belfast , and to the Lord Provosts of Edinburgh and Glasgow .
Lord Mayor of London	4	The style , however , is used when referring to the office and not to the person ; `` The Rt Hon The Lord Mayor of London '' would be correct , while `` The Rt Hon John Smith '' would be incorrect .
Lord Mayor of London	5	A woman who holds the office is also known as a Lord Mayor .
Lord Mayor of London	5	A male Lord Mayor 's wife is known as a Lady Mayoress .
Lord Mayor of London	5	In speech , a Lord Mayor is referred to as `` My Lord Mayor '' , and a Lady Mayoress as `` My Lady Mayoress '' .
Lord Mayor of London	6	It was once use for Lord Mayors to be created knights when they took office and baronets when they retired .
Lord Mayor of London	6	The custom was applied inconsistently from the sixteenth until the nineteenth centuries ; creations became more regular from 1889 onwards .
Lord Mayor of London	6	From 1964 onwards , the regular creation of hereditary dignities such as baronetcies stopped , but Lord Mayors continued to be granted knighthoods -LRB- usually of the rank of Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire -RRB- until 1993 .
Lord Mayor of London	6	Since 1993 , Lord Mayors have not received any automatic honors upon appointment .
Little Richard	0	Richard Wayne Penniman -LRB- born December 5 , 1932 -RRB- is most famous by the stage name `` Little Richard . ''
Little Richard	0	He is an American singer and songwriter .
Little Richard	0	He is one of the early creators rock and roll music in the 1950s .
Little Richard	1	In 1951 Little Richard began his music career by making gospel and jazz influenced rhythm and blues .
Little Richard	1	Have did not sell many records until 1955 when he added a loud drum beat and loud Gospel-style singing and boogie-woogie piano playing .
Little Richard	1	This new music would come to be known as rock and roll .
Little Richard	1	Little Richard influenced many rock and roll musicians who started after him .
Little Richard	2	In 1957 , when he was at his most popular point , Little Richard quit rock and roll music .
Little Richard	2	He went to Bible college and became a church preacher .
Little Richard	2	He then went on to play only Gospel music for many years .
Little Richard	2	He returned to playing rock and roll when he was older , and also continued playing Gospel music .
Little Richard	3	In 1986 Little Richard was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Little Richard	3	He was one of the first seven people to be added to the museum .
Monterey Pop Festival	0	The Monterey International Pop Music Festival took place from June 16 to June 18 , 1967 .
Monterey Pop Festival	0	Over 200,000 people went , and it is often seen as the beginning of the `` rock era '' , displace the earlier term `` rock and roll '' .
Monterey Pop Festival	0	The festival was a cultural watershed .
Monterey Pop Festival	0	Many of the performers -LRB- like Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin -RRB- became major celebrities through their appearances , while older acts -LRB- like The Beach Boys , who were scheduled to appear but canceled -RRB- were seen as obsolete .
I Have a Dream	0	I Have a Dream is the name of a speech Martin Luther King , Jr. gave on August 28 , 1963 while standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington , D.C. .
I Have a Dream	0	In his speech , he spoke of his wish for the future .
I Have a Dream	0	His wish was that people of different races could live together peacefully in the United States .
I Have a Dream	0	The speech was given to over 200,000 supporters .
I Have a Dream	0	He spoke of the discrimination that the black man has faced even though they were to be treated as equals after the great Abraham Lincoln signed the momentous decree ; the Emancipation Proclamation .
I Have a Dream	0	The speech is very famous .
I Have a Dream	0	It has been called by many the best speech given in the 20th century .
Secret Intelligence Service	0	The Secret Intelligence Service -LRB- SIS -RRB- , commonly known as MI6 -LRB- Military Intelligence , Section 6 -RRB- , is the United Kingdom 's intelligence agency to deal with other countries .
Secret Intelligence Service	0	It works with the Security Service -LRB- MI5 -RRB- , Government Communications Headquarters -LRB- GCHQ -RRB- and the Defense Intelligence Staff -LRB- DIS -RRB- .
Secret Intelligence Service	0	SIS deal with the United Kingdom 's espionage -LRB- spying -RRB- activities outside the United Kingdom .
Secret Intelligence Service	1	The service has had its headquarters at Vauxhall Cross in London since 1995 .
Banksia	0	Banksia is a genus of plants common to Australia , they were named after Joseph Banks .
Banksia	0	The Banksia are noted for there unique flowering .
Banksia	1	It is a genus of around 80 species in the plant family Proteaceae .
Banksia	1	As Australian wildflowers and popular garden plants , they are easily recognized by their characteristic flower spikes and fruiting `` cones '' and can vary from woody shrubs to trees up to 30 metres tall .
Banksia	1	They are generally found in a wide variety of landscapes ; -LRB- occasionally -RRB- rainforest , shrubland , and some more arid landscapes , though not in Australia 's deserts .
Banksia	2	Heavy producers of nectar , banksias form a vital part of the food chain in the Australian bush .
Banksia	2	They are an important food source for all sorts of nectariferous animals , including birds , bats , rats , possums and a host of invertebrates .
Banksia	2	Furthermore , they are of economic importance to Australia 's nursery and cut flower industries .
Banksia	2	However these plants are threatened by a number of processes including land clearing , frequent burning and disease , and a number of species are rare and endangered .
Fairy	0	A fairy or fÃ rie -LRB- Old English spelling -RRB- is a supposed magical being that flies in the air .
Fairy	0	They are usually depicted as small girls or women .
Fairy	0	Some fÃ ries are supposed to do certain things , such as the Tooth fairy , which is supposed to give money or treats under the pillow of small children who have had a tooth fall out .
Fairy	0	A fairy tale is a story with a plot involving fairies .
Fairy	0	These stories are usually for children .
Fairy	0	Fairies can also be found in folklore , for instance , in Ireland and Scotland , fairies are still held as creatures that were defeated by the human race thousands of years ago and now live in caverns in the world of faerie .
Fairy	0	These mystical creatures are believed to be made after a kind of angel .
Fairy	0	Fairies come up in many fictional books such as `` Peter Pan '' and `` The Spiderwick Chronicles '' .
1376	0	1376 was a leap year starting on Tuesday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Julian calendar .
1379	0	1379 was a common year starting on Saturday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Julian calendar .
1385	0	1385 was a common year starting on Sunday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Julian calendar .
1386	0	1386 was a common year starting on Monday -LRB- link will display the full calendar -RRB- of the Julian calendar .
London County Council	0	London County Council -LRB- LCC -RRB- was the principal local government body for the County of London , during its whole existence -LRB- 1889-1965 -RRB- , and the first London-wide general municipal authority that was directly elected .
London County Council	0	It covered the area today known as Inner London and was replaced by the Greater London Council .
London County Council	0	The LCC was the largest , most significant and ambitious municipal authority of its day .
London County Council	1	The creation of the LCC in 1889 , as part of the Local Government Act 1888 , was forced by a succession of scandals involving the Metropolitan Board of Works -LRB- MBW -RRB- , its predecessor , which had not been directly elected .
London County Council	1	While the Conservative government of the day would have preferred not to create a single body covering the whole of London , their election promise to the Liberal Unionists led them to this policy .
London County Council	1	A later Government created the 28 metropolitan boroughs as lower tier authorities to replace the various local authorities in 1899 ; they assumed some powers of the LCC and shared others .
London County Council	2	The LCC inherited the powers of its predecessor the MBW , but also had wider authority over matters such as education , city planning and council housing .
London County Council	2	It took over the functions of the London School Board in 1903 , and Dr C W Kimmins was appointed chief inspector of the education department in 1904 .
Denomination (currency)	0	When dealing with money , denomination is the value of the individual currency .
Denomination (currency)	1	For example a one dollar bill , a 100 dollar bill , a penny and a quarter are all different denominations of money .
Denomination (currency)	1	A one dollar bill and a one dollar coin are the same denomination as they are the same value .
Denomination (currency)	2	When countries form a monetary union , redenomination may be required and the conversion ratio is often not a nice even number , or even less than 1 .
Denomination (currency)	3	In many countries where an Â # sd system -LRB- Â # 1 = 20 shillings = 240 pence -RRB- is used , the process of decimalisation was carried out .
Denomination (currency)	3	While they were at it , some chose to change the main unit as well .
Denomination (currency)	3	By defining 1 dollar = Â # 0.5 = 100 cents , 1 shilling would conveniently turn into 10 cents .
Denomination (currency)	3	This is also a prime example where the ratio is less than 1 .
Simulation	0	A simulation is a way of seeing a thing happen without it actually taking place in the same way .
Simulation	0	A simulation can be used to predict what might happen without doing it , in case it is dangerous or too expensive or difficult .
Simulation	0	It can also be used to show people what will happen next , or what happened in the past .
Simulation	0	It can also show what people believe is happening in a place or time where it is impossible to know what really happens .
Simulation	1	There are research institutions just devoted to simulations , like , e.g. , The George E. Brown , Jr. .
Simulation	1	Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation or NEES .
Simulation	2	Simulations are very useful all over the world , because in a simulation things can be controlled that might not be easy to control in real life .
Simulation	2	They can use or smaller versions of an object or system for testing or practice .
Simulation	2	They can often use smaller versions of things , like space ships or rooms , to simulate the real thing .
Simulation	2	They can also use a safer thing in place of a thing that is dangerous , like when astronauts practice in a swimming pool rather than in outer space .
Simulation	2	Astronauts also practice in simulations of the moon before they went and landed there , and in simulations of spaceships that move the way real spaceships do , so they can get used to it .
Simulation	2	Simulations often use computers or television .
Simulation	2	Computers are used to make simulations of what a spaceship 's route might be on the way to the moon , to help plan the mission .
Simulation	3	One type of video game is called simulator games '' .
Simulation	3	These games let the player simulate doing different things .
Simulation	3	For example , in the game Theme Hospital , players perform simulated surgery .
Simulation	3	SimCity lets players design and build their own simulated city .
Peter, Paul and Mary	0	Peter , Paul and Mary are a folk music group , most famous during the 1960s .
Peter, Paul and Mary	0	The members are Peter Yarrow , Paul -LRB- Noel -RRB- Stookey and Mary Travers .
Peter, Paul and Mary	1	Their songs include `` If I Had a Hammer '' -LRB- also called `` The Hammer Song '' -RRB- , `` Puff , the Magic Dragon '' , `` Leavin ' On a Jet Plane '' written by John Denver , and `` Blowin ' in the Wind '' , written by Bob Dylan .
Peter, Paul and Mary	1	They recorded other Dylan songs , helping his early career .
Peter, Paul and Mary	1	They made records , toured to perform , and appeared on television shows , including The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour .
Peter, Paul and Mary	2	Peter , Paul and Mary disbanded in 1970 , but reunited later , made tours and recorded new music .
Peter, Paul and Mary	3	Mary Travers died on September 16 , 2009 , after chemotherapy treatments for leukemia .
Jennifer Warnes	0	Jennifer Warnes is an American singer .
Jennifer Warnes	0	She first became famous during the late 1960s , and was a regular performer on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour .
Jennifer Warnes	1	In the late 1970s , she had hit records including `` Right Time of the Night '' and `` I Know a Heartache When I See One '' .
Jennifer Warnes	1	In the 1980s , she sang duet with Joe Cocker -LRB- `` Up Where We Belong '' -RRB- and Bill Medley -LRB- '' -LRB- I 've Had -RRB- The Time of My Life '' -RRB- , which were also hits .
Jennifer Warnes	1	The singer was born March 3 , 1947 .
Super Friends	0	Super Friends is an American cartoon television series about a team of superheroes which ran from 1973 to 1986 on ABC as part of its Saturday morning cartoon lineup .
Super Friends	0	It was produced by Hanna-Barbera and was based on the Justice League of America and related comic book characters published by DC Comics .
Warrabah National Park	0	Warrabah is a national park in New South Wales -LRB- Australia -RRB- , 371 km north of Sydney .
Shepreth	0	Shepreth is a small village in South Cambridgeshire on the main line between Cambridge and London .
Shepreth	0	It contains a wildlife park -LRB- Willers Mill , a.k.a. Shepreth Wildlife Park -RRB- , a nature reserve -LRB- Shepreth L-Moor -RRB- and one of the UK 's only insect research laboratories .
Everest College	0	Blair College is now Everest College a for-profit college in Colorado Springs , Colorado .
Everest College	0	Everest College offers career college programs in many areas .
Everest College	0	The College was founded in Pueblo , Colorado as Brown 's School of Business in 1897 , changing its name to Blair 's Business College in 1918 .
Everest College	0	In 1981 , Blair Business College changed its name to Blair Junior College .
Everest College	0	In 1996 , the College was bought by Rhodes Colleges , Inc. , a division of Corinthian Colleges , Inc. and the name was changed to Blair College .
Everest College	0	In 2006 , the name was finally changed to the current Everest College .
Ilocos	0	Ilocos collectively refers to two Provinces in the Philippines : Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur .
Ilocos	0	Inhabitants are called Ilocanos and they speak the Ilocano language .
Ilocos	1	The term Ilocos Region is derived from this term .
Ilocos	1	However , the designation of Ilocos as the basis of the name of the region promotes the wrong notion that all the residents of Region 1 are Ilocanos .
Ilocos	1	Because 28 % of the inhabitants are Pangasinan people , who belong to a different ethno-linguistic group from the Ilocanos .
Bill Medley	0	Bill Medley -LRB- born September 19 , 1940 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Bill Medley	0	He was a founding member of the Righteous Brothers .
Bill Medley	0	He also had a solo career .
Bill Medley	1	In 1987 , Medley had a hit record with a duet he sang with Jennifer Warnes , '' -LRB- I 've Had -RRB- The Time of My Life '' .
Bill Medley	1	It was the theme to a popular movie , Dirty Dancing .
Adventure	0	An adventure is something exciting that happens to someone .
Adventure	0	An adventure can be a made-up story , or it can be something that happens in real life .
Adventure	1	People often like to read stories about a person or a group of people who go off and have an adventure .
Adventure	1	There is often some danger in the story .
Adventure	1	Enid Blyton wrote stories about The Famous Five who go off to have exciting adventures .
Adventure	1	Harry Potter has lots of adventures : he meets strange people and gets into lots of dangerous situations .
Adventure	2	People in real life like to have adventures .
Adventure	2	They may be explorers who like to go to far-away places where no one has ever been before .
Adventure	3	Adventure sports are sports that are exciting but can be rather dangerous .
Adventure	3	Skydiving , gliding and rock climbing are adventure sports .
Adventure	4	An adventure playground is a playground for children where they can climb , swing and jump on things .
Adventure	4	They have been made by adults for children to use and are normally quite safe .
Adventure	5	An adventurer is someone who spends all his life going on adventures or doing things that are risky .
Adventure	6	Space travel is an example of a modern adventure .
Adventure	7	An adventure game is a video game about adventures .
Adventure	8	The word venture is a short form of `` adventure '' .
Adventure	8	A `` business venture '' is a business project in which there is a lot of risk .
Adventure	8	`` Venture '' can also be a verb : `` They ventured out into the storm '' .
Broom (shrub)	0	Brooms are a group of evergreen , semi-evergreen , and deciduous shrubs .
Broom (shrub)	1	All the brooms and their relatives -LRB- including Laburnum and Ulex -RRB- grow in Europe , north Africa and southwest Asia .
Broom (shrub)	1	The greatest diversity one can find in the Mediterranean region .
Broom (shrub)	1	Many brooms -LRB- though not all -RRB- are fire-climax species , adapted to regular stand-replacing fires which kill the above-ground parts of the plants , but create conditions for regrowth from the roots and also for germination of stored seeds in the soil .
Broom (shrub)	2	The most familiar is common broom , that grows in northwestern Europe .
Broom (shrub)	2	One can find it in sunny sites , usually on dry , sandy soils .
Broom (shrub)	2	Like most brooms , it has apparently leafless stems that in spring and summer are covered with golden-yellow flowers .
Broom (shrub)	2	In late summer , its pea-pod like seed capsules burst open , often with an audible pop , spreading seed from the parent plant .
Broom (shrub)	2	It makes a shrub about 1 â `` 3m tall , rarely to 4m .
Broom (shrub)	2	It is also the hardiest broom , tolerating temperatures down to about -25 Â C.
Broom (shrub)	3	The brooms belong to the subfamily Faboideae of the legume family Fabaceae , mainly in the three genera Chamaecytisus , Cytisus and Genista , but also in five other small genera -LRB- see box , right -RRB- .
Broom (shrub)	3	All genera in this group are from the tribe Genisteae -LRB- syn .
Broom (shrub)	3	
Broom (shrub)	3	These genera are all closely related and share similar characteristics of dense , slender green stems and very small leaves , adaptations to dry growing conditions .
Broom (shrub)	3	Most of the species have yellow flowers , but a few have white , orange , red , pink or purple flowers .
Broom (shrub)	4	A traditional rhyme from Sussex says : `` Sweep the house with blossed broom in May\/sweep the head of the household away . ''
Broom (shrub)	4	Despite this , it was also common to include a decorated bundle of broom at weddings .
Broom (shrub)	4	Ashes of broom were used to treat dropsy , while its strong smell was said to be able to tame wild horses and dogs .
Broom	0	A broom is a cleaning tool .
Broom	0	It consists of stiff fibers attached to , and roughly parallel to , a cylindrical handle , the broomstick .
Broom	0	In the context of witchcraft , `` broomstick '' is likely to refer to the broom as a whole .
Broom	0	A smaller whisk broom or brush is sometimes called a duster .
Broom	1	Brooms have changed very much in their construction , since they developed from ad-hoc use of branches and bundles of several natural fibers .
Broom	1	Originally , all brooms were round , a shape that is easy to construct but inefficient for actually sweeping .
Broom	1	Brooms could be attached to a handle , either short for a whisk broom , or long for a broom used to sweep the floor or fireplace .
Broom	1	The word for the tool was originally besom , broom simply being the material of which it was normally made .
Broom	1	The fibers used in modern brooms are from broom corn .
Broom	1	They are long , straight , durable , and bound together in the plant .
Broom	1	The newest major change is the flat broom , invented by the Shakers in the 1800s , which has far more width for pushing dirt and nearly all brooms produced today are flat brooms .
Broom	2	Brooms have long been connected with witchcraft , almost universally portrayed as medieval-style round brooms and associated with female witches .
Broom	2	Despite the association with women , in 1453 , the first known case of claiming to have flown on a broomstick is recorded , confessed by the male witch Guillaume Edelin . .
Broom (disambiguation)	0	A broom is a cleaning tool which also had other uses , e.g. magical and for punishment .
Cleanliness	0	Cleanliness means that there is no dirt , no dust , no stains , no bad smells .
Cleanliness	0	The purposes of cleanliness is health , beauty , absence of offensive odor and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others .
Cleanliness	0	In the case of glass objects such as windows or windshields , the purpose can also be transparency .
Cleanliness	0	Washing is one way of achieving cleanliness , usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent .
Cleanliness	1	Since the germ theory of disease , it has also come to mean an absence of germs and other waste .
Cleanliness	1	In industry , certain processes need conditions of exceptional cleanliness which are achieved by working in cleanrooms .
Cleanliness	1	A very new idea is that â dirtâ may play a useful role in our immune systems .
Washing	0	Washing is one way of cleaning , with water and often some kind of soap or detergent .
Washing	0	Washing is an essential part of good hygiene and health .
Washing	1	Soaps and detergents help to spread the oils and dirt particles through the water , so they can be washed away .
Washing	1	The spreading of oil through water is called emulsification .
Washing	2	People usually wash themselves periodically .
The Wash	0	The Wash is the square-mouthed estuary on the northwest margin of East Anglia on the east coast of England , `` where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire '' .
The Wash	0	It is among the largest estuaries in the United Kingdom .
The Wash	0	It is listed as a Ramsar site as being an important wetland area .
The Wash	1	The Wash looks on the map like a large bite out of the coastline of eastern England .
The Wash	1	It separates the curved coast of East Anglia from Lincolnshire .
The Wash	1	It is formed by a large bay with three roughly straight sides meeting at right angles , each about 25 kilometres -LRB- 15 miles -RRB- in length .
The Wash	1	All the eastern coast of the Wash is in Norfolk , and goes from Hunstanton in the north to the mouth of the River Great Ouse at King 's Lynn in the south .
The Wash	1	The coast on the opposite side goes from Gibraltar Point to the mouth of the River Welland and is all in Lincolnshire .
The Wash	1	The southern coast goes roughly northwest-southeast , joining these two river mouths .
The Wash	1	In the middle is the mouth of a third river , the River Nene .
The Wash	2	The most famous thing that people remember about the Wash is that `` King John lost his crown in the Wash '' .
The Wash	2	This is because , according to reports from the time , King John traveled from Spalding in Lincolnshire to Bishop 's Lynn , in Norfolk in the year 1216 .
The Wash	2	He became ill and decided to go back .
The Wash	2	While he took the longer route through Wisbech , he sent his luggage , including his crown jewels , along the seashore and across the mouth of the Wellstream where the water was not deep .
The Wash	2	This route was only safe when the tide was low .
The Wash	2	The horse-drawn wagons moved too slowly for the incoming tide , and many were lost .
Thar Desert	0	The Thar Desert -LRB- Hindi : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø -RRB- , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a desert located in western Republic of India and southeastern Pakistan .
Thar Desert	0	It lies mostly in the Indian state of Rajasthan .
Thar Desert	0	It extends into the southern portion of Haryana and Punjab states and into northern Gujarat state .
Thar Desert	0	In Pakistan , the desert covers eastern Sindh province and the southeastern portion of Pakistan 's Punjab province .
Thar Desert	0	In Pakistan 's Punjab province it is known as the Cholistan desert .
Thar Desert	0	Tharparkar District of province Sindh Pakistan is also a part of Thar desert .
Thar Desert	0	The Thar Desert is bounded on the northwest by the Sutlej River , on the east by the Aravalli Range , on the south by the salt marsh known as the Rann of Kutch -LRB- parts of which are sometimes included in the Thar -RRB- , and on the west by the Indus River .
Thar Desert	0	In India it consists of the following districts
Thar Desert	1	Its boundary to the large thorny steppe to the north is badly defined .
Thar Desert	1	Depending on what areas are included or excluded , the nominal size of the Thar can vary significantly .
Thyme	0	Thyme -LRB- Thymus -RRB- -LRB- pronounced `` time '' -RRB- is a genus of perennial plants .
Thyme	0	There are about 350 different species of thyme .
Thyme	0	They are herbaceous plants and sub-shrubs .
Thyme	0	They can grow to about 40 cm tall .
Thyme	0	They are the family Lamiaceae and native to Europe , North Africa and Asia .
Thyme	0	A few species have different chemotypes .
Thyme	0	The stems are usually narrow , sometimes even wiry .
Thyme	0	The leaves are evergreen in most species .
Thyme	0	They are arranged in opposite pairs , oval , entire , and small , 4-20 mm long .
Thyme	0	The flowers are in dense terminal heads , with an uneven calyx , with the upper lip three-lobed , and the lower cleft ; the corolla is tubular , 4-10 mm long , and white , pink or purple .
Thyme	1	Thymus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera insect species including Chionodes distinctella and the Coleophora case-bearers C. lixella , C. niveicostella , C. serpylletorum and C. struella -LRB- the last three feed exclusively on Thymus -RRB- .
Thyme	2	Ancient Egyptians used thyme for embalming .
Thyme	2	The ancient Greeks used it in their baths and burnt it as incense in their temples .
Thyme	2	They believed that thyme was a source of courage .
Thyme	2	It was thought that the spread of thyme throughout Europe was thanks to the Romans , as they used it to purify their rooms .
Thyme	2	In the European Middle Ages , the herb was placed under pillows .
Thyme	2	This was done to help sleep and ward off nightmares .
Thyme	2	-LRB- Huxley 1992 -RRB- .
Thyme	2	In this period , women would also often give knights and warriors gifts that included thyme leaves .
Thyme	2	People believed it would bring courage to the bearer .
Thyme	2	Thyme was also used as incense and placed on coffins during funerals as it was supposed to assure passage into the next life .
Thyme	3	Thyme is widely grown as a herb .
Thyme	3	Usually it is grown for its strong flavor , which is due to its content of thymol .
Thyme	4	Thyme likes a hot sunny location with good-draining soil .
Thyme	4	It is planted in the spring and later grows as a perennial .
Thyme	4	It can be propagated by seed , cuttings , or by dividing rooted sections of the plant .
Thyme	4	It tolerates drought well .
Thyme	5	Thyme keeps its flavor on drying better than many other herbs .
Thyme	6	Thyme is widely used for cooking .
Thyme	6	Thyme is a basic ingredient in French and Italian cuisines , and in those derived from them .
Thyme	6	It is also widely used in Caribbean cuisine .
Thyme	7	Thyme is often used to flavor meats , soups and stews .
Thyme	7	It has a particular affinity to and is often used as a primary flavor with lamb , tomatoes and eggs .
Thyme	8	Thyme , while flavourful , does not overpower and blends well with other herbs and spices .
Thyme	8	In French cuisine , along with bay and parsley it is a common component of the bouquet garni , and of herbes de Provence .
Thyme	8	In some Middle Eastern countries , the condiment za ` atar contains thyme as a vital ingredient .
Thyme	9	Thyme is sold both fresh and dried .
Thyme	9	The fresh form is more flavourful but also less convenient ; storage life is rarely more than a week .
Thyme	9	While summer-seasonal , fresh thyme is often available year-round .
Thyme	9	Fresh thyme is commonly sold in bunches of sprigs .
Thyme	9	A sprig is a single stem snipped from the plant .
Thyme	9	It is composed of a woody stem with paired leaf or flower clusters -LRB- `` leaves '' -RRB- spaced Â 1\/2 to 1 '' apart .
Thyme	9	A recipe may measure thyme by the bunch -LRB- or fraction thereof -RRB- , or by the sprig , or by the tablespoon or teaspoon .
Thyme	9	If the recipe does not specify fresh or dried , assume that it means fresh .
Thyme	9	Depending on how it is used in a dish , the whole sprig may be used -LRB- e.g. in a bouquet garni -RRB- , or the leaves removed and the stems discarded .
Thyme	9	Usually when a recipe specifies ` bunch ' or ` sprig ' it means the whole form ; when it specifies spoons it means the leaves .
Thyme	9	It is perfectly acceptable to substitute dried for whole thyme .
Thyme	9	Leaves may be removed from stems either by scraping with the back of a knife , or by pulling through the fingers or tines of a fork .
Thyme	9	Leaves are often chopped .
Thyme	10	Thyme retains its flavor on drying better than many other herbs .
Thyme	10	Dried , and especially powdered thyme occupies less space than fresh , so less of it is required when substituted in a recipe .
Thyme	10	As a rule of thumb , use one third as much dried as fresh thyme - a little less if it is ground .
Thyme	10	Substitution is often more complicated than that because recipes can specify sprigs and sprigs can vary in yield of leaves .
Thyme	10	Assuming a 4 '' sprig -LRB- they are often somewhat longer -RRB- , estimate that 6 sprigs will yield one tablespoon of leaves .
Thyme	10	The dried equivalent is 1:3 , so substitute 1 teaspoon of dried or Â 3\/4 tsp of ground thyme for 6 small sprigs .
Thyme	11	As with bay , thyme is slow to release its flavors so it is usually added early in the cooking process .
Thyme	12	The essential oil of common thyme -LRB- Thymus vulgaris -RRB- is made up of 20-55 % thymol .
Thyme	12	Thymol , an antiseptic , is the main active ingredient in Listerine mouthwash .
Thyme	12	Before the advent of modern antibiotics , it was used to medicate bandages .
Thyme	12	It has also been shown to be effective against the fungus that commonly infects toenails .
Thyme	13	A tea made by infusing the herb in water can be used for cough and bronchitis .
Thyme	13	Medicinally thyme is used for respiratory infections in the form of a tincture , tisane , salve , syrup or by steam inhalation .
Thyme	13	Because it is antiseptic , thyme boiled in water and cooled is very effective against inflammation of the throat when gargled 3 times a day .
Thyme	13	The inflammation will normally disappear in 2 - 5 days .
Thyme	13	Other infections and wounds can be dripped with thyme that has been boiled in water and cooled .
Thyme	14	In traditional Jamaican childbirth practice , thyme tea is given to the mother after delivery of the baby .
Thyme	14	Its oxytocin-like effect causes uterine contractions and more rapid delivery of the placenta but this was said by Sheila Kitzinger to cause an increased prevalence of retained placenta .
Thyme	15	Thymus vulgaris -LRB- Common Thyme or Garden Thyme -RRB- is a commonly used culinary herb .
Thyme	15	It also has medicinal uses .
Thyme	15	Common thyme is a Mediterranean perennial which is best suited to well-drained soils and enjoys full sun .
Thyme	16	Thymus herba-barona -LRB- Caraway Thyme -RRB- is used both as a culinary herb and a groundcover , and has a strong caraway scent due to the chemical carvone .
Thyme	17	Thymus Ã -- citriodorus -LRB- Citrus Thyme ; hybrid T. pulegioides Ã -- T. vulgaris -RRB- is also a popular culinary herb , with cultivars selected with flavors of various Citrus fruit -LRB- lemon thyme , etc. -RRB-
Thyme	18	Thymus pseudolanuginosus -LRB- Woolly Thyme -RRB- is not a culinary herb , but is grown as a ground cover .
Thyme	19	Thymus serpyllum -LRB- Wild Thyme -RRB- is an important nectar source plant for honeybees .
Thyme	19	All thyme species are nectar sources , but wild thyme covers large areas of droughty , rocky soils in southern Europe -LRB- Greece is especially famous for wild thyme honey -RRB- and North Africa , as well as in similar landscapes in the Berkshire Mountains and Catskill Mountains of the northeastern US .
Distributed computing	0	Distributed computing is a word from computer science , about using many computers to solve a big problem .
Distributed computing	0	One way to solve a big problem is to use a very fast computer called a supercomputer .
Distributed computing	0	Supercomputers are very expensive , and many scientists can not buy them .
Distributed computing	0	A cheaper way to solve a big problem is to split it into smaller problems , when possible .
Distributed computing	0	These smaller problems can then be solved by different computers -LRB- or processors -RRB- , which talk to each other over a computer network .
Distributed computing	0	Because many computers work together , this makes them as powerful as a supercomputer .
Distributed computing	0	One example where distributed computing is used is the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search .
Frequency distribution	0	In statistics , a frequency distribution is a list of the values that a variable takes in a sample .
Frequency distribution	0	It is usually a list , ordered by quantity .
Frequency distribution	0	It will show the number of times each value appears .
Frequency distribution	0	For example , if 100 people rate a five-point Likert scale assessing their agreement with a statement on a scale on which 1 denotes strong agreement and 5 strong disagreement , the frequency distribution of their responses might look like :
Frequency distribution	1	This simple table has two drawbacks .
Frequency distribution	1	When a variable can take continuous values instead of discrete values or when the number of possible values is too large , the table construction is difficult , if it is not impossible .
Frequency distribution	1	A slightly different scheme based on the range of values is used in such cases .
Frequency distribution	1	For example , if we consider the heights of the students in a class , the frequency table might look like below .
Frequency distribution	2	Managing and operating on frequency tabulated data is much simpler than operation on raw data .
Frequency distribution	2	There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean -LRB- statistics -RRB- , standard deviation etc. from these tables .
Frequency distribution	3	Statistical hypothesis testing is based on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .
Frequency distribution	3	This assessment involves measures of central tendency or averages , such as the mean and median , and measures of variability or statistical dispersion , such as the standard deviation or variance .
Frequency distribution	4	A frequency distribution is said to be skewed when its mean and median are different .
Frequency distribution	4	The kurtosis of a frequency distribution is the concentration of scores at the mean , or how peaked the distribution appears if depicted graphicallyâ '' for example , in a histogram .
Frequency distribution	4	If the distribution is more peaked than the normal distribution it is said to be leptokurtic ; if less peaked it is said to be platykurtic .
Frequency distribution	5	Frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and refer to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .
1392	0	Year 1392 was a leap year starting on Monday .
1396	0	Year 1396 was a leap year starting on Saturday .
1408	0	This article is about the year .
1408	0	For the short story by Stephen King , see 1408 -LRB- short story -RRB- ; for the film , see : 1408 -LRB- film -RRB- .
1420	0	Year 1420 was a leap year starting on Monday .
1424	0	Year 1424 was a leap year starting on Saturday .
1432	0	Year 1432 was a leap year starting on Tuesday .
National Air Traffic Services	0	The United Kingdom 's National Air Traffic Services -LRB- NATS -RRB- is a company set up in 2001 to run air traffic control services .
National Air Traffic Services	0	This means that NATS makes sure aircraft can fly safely across Britain , and that aircraft can take-off and land safely at British airports .
National Air Traffic Services	1	NATS is a private company , but the government owns 49 % , just under half .
National Air Traffic Services	2	Before 2001 the Civil Aviation Authority -LRB- CAA -RRB- handled air traffic control .
Fantasy (disambiguation)	0	Fantasy is a genre of art , books , film , television , and music that uses magic and other supernatural things as a main part of either plot , theme , setting , or all three .
Fantasy (disambiguation)	0	Fantasy may also refer to :
Fantasy (disambiguation)	1	Fantasy a cruise ship built by Carnival Cruises , which currently sails out of New Orleans to the Caribbean .
Czech Airlines	0	Czech Airlines was formed as Czechoslovak State Airlines on 6 October 1923 .
Czech Airlines	0	This was when the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were one country .
Czech Airlines	1	The company started flying domestically -LRB- only inside Czechoslovakia -RRB- in 1924 .
Czech Airlines	1	In 1930 they made their first foreign flight .
Czech Airlines	2	CSA stopped flying between 1938 and 1945 when the country was occupied by Germany .
Czech Airlines	3	When Czechoslovakia split into two countries all of the Czechoslovak State Airlines stayed in the Czech Republic and became Czech Airlines .
Czech Airlines	3	That is why Czech Airline 's logo says CSA : Czech Airlines
Arika Yumemiya	0	Arika Yumemiya is a fictional protagonist from the anime My-Otome .
Arika Yumemiya	1	Arika lived with just her grandmother , who died when Arika became 15 .
Arika Yumemiya	1	The grandmother told Arika that her mother was an otome , and gives Arika a necklace from her mother .
Arika Yumemiya	1	Wanting to find out more about her mother , and to become an otome like her , Arika walks to Garderobe -LRB- a school in Windbloom for training otomes -RRB- .
Arika Yumemiya	1	She meets a girl called Nina Wang , who is from Garderobe .
Arika Yumemiya	2	Arika is from the countryside , so she does not know much about the city of Windbloom .
Arika Yumemiya	2	Nina soon becomes angry with Arika 's clumsiness .
Arika Yumemiya	2	When Arika tells Nina that she also wants to find Garderobe to become an otome , like Nina , Nina does not agree to tell her where Garderobe is , because she thought that Arika was not good enough to be an otome .
Arika Yumemiya	3	They save a girl who is called Mashiro from some men , and Mashiro leads Nina and Arika to Garderobe in return .
Arika Yumemiya	3	But they are attacked by a robot called a Slave monster .
Arika Yumemiya	3	Nina then makes a temporary contract with Mashiro to protect her , so that she can prove that she was a good otome .
Arika Yumemiya	3	Arika finds this very interesting , when the Slave Monster defeats Nina .
Arika Yumemiya	4	They all run to a plane , and Arika 's necklace shines , making the plane fly by itself .
Arika Yumemiya	4	Nina sees the necklace and thinks that she might be Rena Searrs 's daughter .
Arika Yumemiya	4	A Five Pillar called Shizuru and an otome called Akane saves them , and leads them to Garderobe .
Arika Yumemiya	4	Arika thinks that the otomes are good , and asks the headmaster of Garderobe , Natsuki , that she wants to become an otome as well .
Arika Yumemiya	4	Natsuki agrees .
Arika Yumemiya	5	Arika is very cheerful , and seems to be a good potential for an otome , because she is strong .
Arika Yumemiya	5	For example , when she saves Mashiro with Nina , she attacks the men with skill .
Arika Yumemiya	5	When the nanomachine is put to her so that she can fight with Nina later on , she does not get tired easily .
Arika Yumemiya	5	Her power might have come from her mother , Rena Searrs , who was a very strong otome .
Arika Yumemiya	6	But when she sometimes does not understand what is happening , she cries easily , but hides it from the others .
Arika Yumemiya	6	She always tries to listen to what her grandmother said before she died .
Arika Yumemiya	6	For example , the grandmother once said to her `` never to give up hope in a dream , '' so she does not give up her dream to become an otome .
Arika Yumemiya	7	` Arika ' in Japanese means a place , and ` yume ' in her surname , Yumemiya , means dream in Japanese .
Arika Yumemiya	7	Together , it means that Arika 's dream is to become an otome , and she tries to find a place -LRB- Garderobe -RRB- where she can have her dreams come true .
Protagonist	0	A protagonist is a main character of a story .
Protagonist	0	It can be used for any kind of story : in literature or movie .
Protagonist	0	The protagonist is also called the main character or the hero of the story .
Protagonist	1	Protagonists are usually moral , helping other characters to change their badness to become good again , or killing the bad characters .
That's So Raven	0	That 's So Raven is an original Disney television comedy series .
That's So Raven	0	The main character is a teenage girl , Raven Baxter , played by actress Raven-Symon Ã .
That's So Raven	0	The original character name was Dawn Baxter .
That's So Raven	0	Then it was changed to Mariah Baxter , then to Raven Baxter when Raven Symone won the part .
That's So Raven	1	Raven Baxter is a psychic teenager who can see the future .
That's So Raven	1	She sees the future in visions .
That's So Raven	1	She has to try to understand her visions .
That's So Raven	1	Sometimes , she tries to keep them from coming true .
That's So Raven	2	Psychic Eye for the Sloppy Guy Stark Raven Mad Opportunity Shocks Taken to the Cleaners Five Finger Discount Sweeps Double Vision Bend It Like Baxter The Big Buzz True Colors Dog Day After-Groom The Royal Treatment Art Breaker Boyz ` N Commotion Gettin ' Outta Dodge On Top of Old Oaky They Work Hard for His Honey Mind Your Own Business Hizzouse Party Mismatch Maker Chef-Man and Raven When in Dome Too Much Pressure Extreme Cory The Grill Next Door Point of No Return Country Cousins -LRB- 1 -RRB- Country Cousins -LRB- 2 -RRB- Food for Thought Mr. Perfect Goin ' Hollywood Save the Last Dance Cake Fear Vision Impossible The Four Aces
Russian Armenia	0	Russian Armenia -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Ö Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ -RRB- is the time of Armenia 's history under Russian rule from 1829 , when Eastern Armenia became part of the Russian Empire to the start of the Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918 .
Ruben Studdard	0	Ruben Studdard -LRB- born September 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an African-American singer who won season 2 of American Idol .
Ruben Studdard	0	His runner up is Clay Aiken .
Monocotyledon	0	Monocotyledons are a class of flowering plants -LRB- angiosperms -RRB- , whose embryo -LRB- seed -RRB- store only one cotyledon .
Monocotyledon	0	The APG II system recognizes a clade called `` monocots '' but does not assign it to a taxonomic rank .
Monocotyledon	0	You can tell how to recognize a monocot by its leaves , they have long parallel veins running down the leaf , whereas dicot plant leaves have a complex netted vein pattern on their leaves .
Hornsby, New South Wales	0	Hornsby is a suburb and shire located in the northern part of Sydney .
Hornsby, New South Wales	1	The name ` Hornsby ' comes from a convict who became a constable .
Hornsby, New South Wales	1	His name was Samuel Henry Horne , and he was given some land for helping catch two bushrangers , whose names were Dalton and MacNamara .
Hornsby, New South Wales	1	He named the land he was given ` Hornsby Place ' after himself .
Hornsby, New South Wales	2	Hornsby shire is one of the biggest Local Government areas of Sydney , with a population of 155,971 .
Hornsby, New South Wales	2	It consists of the following suburbs :
Hornsby, New South Wales	3	The center of the suburb is where Hornsby station , Hornsby Westfield , Hornsby Library and many business buildings are located .
Hornsby, New South Wales	3	The eastern side of the train line is often called the ` modern part ' of Hornsby , and Westfield and the Hornsby Library are located here , with many new towering apartment blocks .
Hornsby, New South Wales	3	The western side of the railway line is home to Hornsby 's main post office , court house , police station , council office , public swimming pool , TAFE college and many older shops and businesses .
Hornsby, New South Wales	3	There is also an industrial area located on the far western part of Hornsby , with many large warehouses and factories .
Hornsby, New South Wales	4	Hornsby Hospital and Mt Wilga Rehabilitation Hospital are two hospitals in Hornsby .
Hornsby, New South Wales	5	Hornsby is a place of many cultures , and many people from around the world live there .
Hornsby, New South Wales	6	The current population of Hornsby is 18,702 .
Glen Campbell	0	Glen Campbell -LRB- born April 22 , 1936 -RRB- is an American musician and singer .
Glen Campbell	0	Nearly all of his solo works have been in the Country music genre .
Glen Campbell	0	Before his solo career , he played guitar on rock and pop music records , including `` Mary , Mary '' by The Monkees .
Glen Campbell	0	Campbell briefly joined The Beach Boys , when Brian Wilson became ill.
Glen Campbell	1	Campbell guest-starred on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour , and later hosted a series of his own , The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour .
Glen Campbell	2	His hits include `` Galveston '' , `` By The Time I Get to Phoenix '' , `` Wichita Lineman '' , `` Try a Little Kindness '' , `` Gentle On My Mind '' , `` Sunflower '' , and `` Hey Little One '' .
Glen Campbell	2	Many of his hits were written by Jimmy Webb , a talented young songwriter .
Glen Campbell	2	In 1975 , Campbell had his biggest hit , `` Rhinestone Cowboy '' .
Glen Campbell	2	The song became a phenomenon , and rhinestone-covered clothing became a fad .
Glen Campbell	3	Campbell had more hits , including `` Country Boy -LRB- You Got Your Feet in L. A. -RRB- '' and `` Can You Fool ? ''
Glen Campbell	3	but his career hit a dry spell in the late 1970s .
Glen Campbell	3	He seemed to suffer from public overexposure .
Glen Campbell	3	His romance with Tanya Tucker , a much-younger country singer , did not help the way many people saw Campbell .
Glen Campbell	3	He stopped recording , and cut back on his public appearances .
Glen Campbell	4	Years later , Campbell returned to recording and appearing on television .
Glen Campbell	4	In the 1990s , people were again interested in his music and career .
Glen Campbell	4	Personal problems , though , seemed to get as much attention as the highlights of his career , such as when Campbell was arrested for drunk driving .
Glen Campbell	4	His music is still popular with fans , and is part of popular culture .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	Symphony No. 7 in C major `` Leningrad '' , Op .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	60 is a famous symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	It was composed in 1941 .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	It is a very long work , lasting about 75 minutes .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	The symphony was first performed by the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra on 5 March 1942 .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	0	Shostakovich was awarded a Stalin Prize by the Soviet government for the symphony .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	1	Shostakovich gave the symphony its title because it is about what was happening in Leningrad in 1941 .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	1	It was during the World War II and the German army had invaded the Soviet Union and blocked communication between the city of Leningrad -LRB- now called St Petersburg -RRB- and the rest of the world .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	1	Conditions were terrible : the people hardly had any food to eat and they were very cold in the winter .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	1	About a million people died during the siege .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	Shostakovich lived in fear most of his life because if Josef Stalin , the Soviet dictator , did not like his music he could have been sent to prison or put to death .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	Sometimes Shostakovich was made a hero by the government and sometimes he was told that his music was not good because it was not in the style that the government thought he should write it in .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	The symphony was very popular at first in countries that fought on the same side as Russia in World War II , as well as in Russia .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	It was performed many times in the United States and the United Kingdom .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	Many people in these countries liked the symphony because it seemed to show the Russians as heroes fighting to save their city from the Germans .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	Later , during the Cold War , many people in these same countries did not like the work very much , because the Russians were now their enemies and they thought that music written there was propaganda meant to show Russia and its leaders as better than other countries and their leaders .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	In more recent years , people have once more changed their minds about the meaning of the music .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	The music is now thought by some people who study music to show how cruel Stalin was as well as the terror of the Nazi invasion .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	2	Other people still think it was meant to support the Russian government and army as they fought the Germans , and to remember the people who died fighting .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	3	One of the reasons it is so hard to know what the symphony means is that people disagree about when Shostakovich started writing it .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	3	If he started it before the war began , it is probably at least partly about the Soviet government , but if he started it during the war , it might be only about the war .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	4	After the first performance on 5 March 1942 in KuybÃ shev -LRB- now called Samara -RRB- , it was soon performed in Moscow , and then in Leningrad , which was still surrounded by the German army at the time .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	4	A copy of the music was smuggle out to the West on microfilm .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	4	It was performed by Sir Henry Wood in London at the BBC studios on 22 June and the next week at a Promenade Concert .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	4	On 19 July it was played in New York by the NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini in a studio concert played on the radio throughout the United States .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The first movement is a long , dramatic movement .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The middle part of this movement is a march , with a repeated rhythm on the snare drum , starting very softly , with the tune first heard in the strings who are playing `` pizzicato '' -LRB- plucking the string instead of playing with the bow -RRB- .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	Each time the tune is played it becomes louder .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	People used to think that this theme was about the invading German Nazi army , but now some people think it might instead be about the way the Soviet government changed the city of Leningrad , or about both of these things .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The second movement is called a scherzo .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	It is a more light-hearted movement after the tension of the first movement .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The third movement is slow and full of strong emotions .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The composer said that it was supposed to show the city of Leningrad at sunset .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	5	The last movement is faster again , and brings back parts of the music from earlier in the piece , but it is not clear whether the ending is serious or not .
Symphony No. 7 (Shostakovich)	6	The orchestra is very large and has parts for the flute , piccolo , oboe , cor anglais , clarinet , bass clarinet , bassoon , contrabassoon , French horn , trumpet , trombone , tuba , piano , harp , violin , viola , cello , and double bass , as well as many percussion instruments .
Persian Armenia	0	Persian Armenia means the Armenian land ruled by Persia in some time .
Persian Armenia	0	The size of Persian Armenia changed over time .
Nina Wang	0	Nina Wang is a fictional character from the anime My-Otome .
Nina Wang	1	Nobody knows of Nina 's past , just that she was kidnapped by assassins when she was young .
Nina Wang	1	She trained to become an assassin with other young children , until a man called Sergay Wang came to kill the assassins .
Nina Wang	1	Sergay sees Nina , and decides to adopt her .
Nina Wang	1	Nina trains in Garderobe from then on , to become Nagi 's -LRB- Sergay 's master -RRB- otome .
Nina Wang	1	She grows to love her stepfather more than loving a father , and is jealous when she finds that Sergay loved a woman called Rena Searrs from a photo album .
Nina Wang	2	When she first meets Arika , she is angry at Arika for embarrassing her .
Nina Wang	2	This is because Arika tried to catch a drink from falling and landed on Nina instead .
Nina Wang	2	Nina fell down , showing the inside of her skirt , and she felt embarrassed in front of other people who were there , for example , Sergay .
Nina Wang	2	It is her dream to please Sergay and so she pretends that her dream is to become an otome , because Sergay would be proud .
Kidnapping	0	Kidnapping is an illegal act of stealing people .
Kidnapping	0	It has been around for a long time .
Kidnapping	0	For example , there were slave traders in Ancient Rome who kidnapped people and sold them as slaves .
Gurkha	0	Gurkhas are Nepali citizens .
Gurkha	0	They come from the mountains of Nepal and are best know for their courage , honesty , and loyalty .
Gurkha	0	The Brigade of Gurkhas are a part of the British Army .
Gurkha	0	They have fought with the British for the past 200 years .
Gurkha	0	They work in the security forces of Brunei , Singapore , India and other countries ' .
Gurkha	0	The Gurkha unit in the British army has won 26 Victoria Cross medals and many other medals .
Moses of Chorene	0	Moses of Chorene -LRB- Armenian -RRB- is known as the author of the most important mediaeval Armenian history .
Moses of Chorene	0	He is known as the first Armenian historian .
Decimal	0	The decimal is a way of managing numbers that has ten as a starting point , or base .
Decimal	0	It is sometimes called the base ten or denary numeral system .
Decimal	0	The word `` decimal '' is also used instead of the word `` period '' to point out the dot that is sometimes used separates the positions of the numbers in this system .
Decimal	0	Almost everyone uses this nowadays and prefers the convenience of it probably because it shows up most often in calculations in nature and has `` one '' as another starting point for the system .
Decimal	0	The number one is usually the easiest to work with in calculations .
Decimal	1	
Decimal	1	These digits are often used with a decimal separator which indicates the start of a fractional part , and with one of the sign symbols + -LRB- positive -RRB- or â ' -LRB- negative -RRB- in front of the numerals to indicate sign .
Decimal	2	There are only two truly positional decimal systems in ancient civilization , the Chinese counting rods system and Hindu-Arabic numeric system , both required no more than ten symbols .
Decimal	2	Other numeric systems require more symbols .
Decimal	3	Any rational number can be expressed as a unique decimal expansion ending with recurring decimals .
Decimal	4	Ten is the product of the first and third prime numbers , is one greater than the square of the second prime number , and is one less than the fifth prime number .
Decimal	4	This leads to plenty of simple decimal fractions :
Decimal	5	1\/2 = 0.5 1\/3 = 0.333333 â -LRB- with 3 repeating forever , also called recurring -RRB- 1\/4 = 0.25 1\/5 = 0.2 1\/6 = 0.166666 â -LRB- with 6 recurring -RRB- 1\/7 = 0.142857 â -LRB- with 142857 recurring -RRB- 1\/8 = 0.125 1\/9 = 0.111111 â -LRB- with 1 recurring -RRB- 1\/10 = 0.1 1\/11 = 0.090909 â -LRB- with 09 recurring -RRB- 1\/12 = 0.083333 â -LRB- with 3 recurring -RRB- 1\/81 = 0.012345679012 â -LRB- with 012345679 recurring -RRB-
Decimal	6	There follows a chronological list of recorded decimal writers .
Decimal	7	A straightforward decimal system , in which 11 is expressed as ten-one and 23 as two-ten-three , is found in Chinese languages except Wu , and in Vietnamese with a few irregularities .
Decimal	7	Japanese , Korean , and Thai have imported the Chinese decimal system .
Decimal	7	Many other languages with a decimal system have special words for teens and decades .
Decimal	8	Incan languages such as Quechua and Aymara have an almost straightforward decimal system , in which 11 is expressed as ten with one and 23 as two-ten with three .
Decimal	9	Some psychologists suggest irregularities of numerals in a language may hinder children 's counting ability .
Numeral system	0	A numeral system -LRB- or system of numeration -RRB- is a framework where a set of numbers are represented by numerals in a consistent manner .
Numeral system	0	It can be seen as the context that allows the numeral `` 11 '' to be interpreted as the binary numeral for three , the decimal numeral for eleven , or other numbers in different bases .
Numeral system	1	A numeral is a symbol or group of symbols , or a word in a natural language that represents a number .
Numeral system	1	Numerals differ from numbers just as words differ from the things they refer to .
Numeral system	1	The symbols `` 11 '' , `` eleven '' and `` XI '' are different numerals , all representing the same number .
Numeral system	1	This article attempts to explain the various systems of numerals .
Numeral system	1	See also number names .
Numeral system	2	There are different symbols , that can be used to make numbers .
Numeral system	2	In a system with base 10 -LRB- the normal decimal system -RRB- , usually the symbols 0,1,2 , 3 , 4 , 5,6 , 7 , 8 , and 9 are used .
Numeral system	2	The numbers 0 to 9 can be written as one symbol , 0 .
Numeral system	2	.9 .
Numeral system	2	To count past 9 , symbols have to be put together .
Numeral system	2	10 can be seen as 1 times 101 plus 0 times 100 .
Numeral system	2	With a base of 2 , only the symbols 0 and 1 are used .
Numeral system	2	10 in base 2 notation is therefore 1 times 21 plus 0 times 20 .
Numeral system	2	This is the same as 2 , in the base 10 notation .
Numeral system	3	For bases bigger than 10 , capital letters are used as symbols .
Numeral system	3	
Numeral system	4	Today , mainly bases 2 , 8 , 10 , 12 and 16 are in use .
Numeral system	5	Most calculations are done in binary -LRB- base 2 -RRB- , although most people do calculations in decimal -LRB- base ten -RRB- .
Mashiro Kazahana	0	Mashiro Kazahana is a main character in the anime My-HiME .
Mashiro Kazahana	0	Mashiro Blanc de Windbloom is her name in My-Otome .
Mashiro Kazahana	1	Mashiro first meets Mai Tokiha when Mai is trying to find Mikoto Minagi , and Mashiro is seen in a rose garden with a maid .
Mashiro Kazahana	1	When she later meets Mai , Mai finds out that Mashiro is the chairwoman of the Fuuka Academy .
Mashiro Kazahana	1	She is calm and seems to know more than the people of her age , even though she is just 14 .
Mashiro Kazahana	1	She knows about the Himes , feeling sorry for them as if it was her own fault that the Himes were created .
Mashiro Kazahana	2	Mashiro Blanc de Winbloom is the queen of Windbloom , who is only 15 .
Mashiro Kazahana	2	She is bossy and loud , parallel to Mashiro Kazahana .
Mashiro Kazahana	2	She gets angry easily , and when people say that she is a fake princess , she is shocked because she wants to be a queen so much .
Mashiro Kazahana	2	But a rumor says that the real princess was floated away in a casket , and that Mashiro was just a replacement for not finding the real princess .
Mashiro Kazahana	2	Mashiro does not look like the last rulers of Winbloom as well .
Darwin (operating system)	0	Darwin is a free , open source , Unix operating system made by Apple Inc. .
Darwin (operating system)	0	It is named after Charles Darwin .
Darwin (operating system)	0	Darwin is used as the base of Mac OS X , but it can not run Mac OS X programs by itself .
Graduation	0	Graduation is the confirmation of the finishing of an academy .
Graduation	0	Graduation is celebrated in a ceremony done at the day of that confirmation ; the name of that ceremony is usually the degree day .
Graduation	0	This is also called commencement , invocation , or convocation .
Graduation	1	Graduation also means the moving of a student from one grade to another higher grade .
Loyalty	0	Loyalty is a devotion for someone or something .
Loyalty	0	Someone who is loyal can be trusted , because they never betray the people they are loyal to .
Loyalty	1	Being loyal can also bring good to business because the boss , or person in control , may let the person do something difficult but greatly paid .
Loyalty	1	This is because loyal people are expected and trusted to behave responsibly .
Loyalty	2	Some firms -LRB- e.g. insurance brokers -RRB- may give `` loyalty discounts '' to customers who stay with them for a long time -LRB- who are loyal to the firm -RRB- .
Loyalty	2	Some stores may offer their customers `` loyalty cards '' to get some money off their purchases .
ITunes	0	iTunes is a media player made by Apple .
ITunes	0	It came out on January 10 , 2001 at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco , .
ITunes	0	iTunes is used for playing and sorting music and video files .
ITunes	0	It also lets users see and change what is on their iPod or iPhone .
ITunes	1	iTunes is a free download for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows from Apple 's website .
ITunes	1	The download is also included with QuickTime , a program used to play videos .
ITunes	1	It also comes with all Apple Macintosh computers , and some HP and Dell computers .
ITunes	2	The iTunes Store is an online store built into iTunes .
ITunes	2	iTunes can connect to the iTunes Store if there is an internet connection to buy and download music , music videos , television shows , iPod games , audiobooks , podcasts , and movies .
ITunes	2	The files from the iTunes Store used to use Digital Rights Management -LRB- DRM -RRB- to prevent piracy .
ITunes	2	However , iTunes now sells music and videos called iTunes Plus , which are higher quality and have no DRM .
ITunes	3	Some singers and bands do not have their music on iTunes yet : AC\/DC , Garth Brooks , Kid Rock , Black Sabbath , Bob Seger , Aerosmith before 1985 and Tool .
ITunes	4	For a long time you could not get music by The Beatles on iTunes due to a legal conflict between Apple Inc. and Apple Records .
ShÅnen	0	ShÅ nen is a Japanese word .
ShÅnen	0	In English , it means few years .
ShÅnen	0	It can have any of the these meanings :
Regatta	0	A regatta is a term used to describe either a boat race , or series of boat races .
Regatta	1	Although the term typically describes racing events of unpowered watercraft , some powerboat race series are also called regattas .
Regatta	1	Most commonly , a regatta is either a series of rowing , sailing or yacht racing .
Regatta	2	Although regattas are typically amateur competitions , they are usually very highly organized , formally structured events , with complex rules precisely describing the schedule and procedures of the event .
Touchscreen	0	A touchscreen or touch screen is a screen that you can touch with your finger or a stylus pen to use , instead of or with a mouse and keyboard .
Touchscreen	0	They are usually used in PDA , but are also used in some other devices like the Nintendo DS or the iPhone .
My-HiME	0	My-Hime -LRB- è - HiME , Mai-Hime -RRB- is an anime made by the Sunrise Inc. .
My-HiME	0	My-Otome is the parallel sequence to this story .
My-HiME	1	Mai Tokiha , the protagonist , is once of the Himes -LRB- Princesses -RRB- who are girls with power who fight against monsters and an evil organization .
Zodiac	0	The Zodiac is the twelve constellations in the form animals or humans .
Zodiac	1	The modern astrological signs are the simplified pictures of the signs used in the Hellenistic times .
Zodiac	1	These are the twelve animals the signs represent :
Zodiac	2	In the Chinese Zodiac , years match twelve animals in turn .
Artemis Fowl (series)	0	Artemis Fowl is a series of books about a young criminal mastermind .
Artemis Fowl (series)	0	The book was written by Irish author Eoin Colfer .
Artemis Fowl (series)	0	There are six books in the series so far :
Lee Hazlewood	0	Lee Hazlewood -LRB- 9 July 1929 -- 4 August 2007 -RRB- was an American country singer , songwriter , and record producer .
Lee Hazlewood	0	Lee Hazlewood was most famous for writing the song These Boots are made for Walkin for Nancy Sinatra .
Moving Picture Experts Group	0	The Moving Picture Experts Group , or MPEG for short , is a group of people that figure out ways to put music and video onto computers .
Moving Picture Experts Group	0	Then they publish this information for people to use .
Moving Picture Experts Group	1	MPEG invented a number of file formats for music and video .
Moving Picture Experts Group	2	MP3 and AAC , which are two of MPEG 's music formats , are very popular .
Moving Picture Experts Group	2	The MPEG-2 video format , used in DVDs , is also very popular .
Moving Picture Experts Group	3	Companies like Apple use MPEG formats in iTunes and the iPod .
Moving Picture Experts Group	3	Many YouTube videos use the MPEG-4 format , which sometimes goes by the brand names DivXâ cents or Xvid .
Princess Iman bint Al Hussein	0	Princess Iman bint Al Hussein -LRB- born April 24 , 1983 -RRB- is the daughter of the late King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor .
Princess Iman bint Al Hussein	0	She is the half-sister of the present Jordanian king , Abdullah II .
Princess Iman bint Al Hussein	0	Princess Iman was educated at Sandhurst , the Royal Military Academy in England .
Clannad	0	Clannad are a musical group from Gweedore , in County Donegal , which is in the north-west of Ireland .
Clannad	0	They are very famous for their haunting sound that has been used in many Hollywood movies .
Clannad	0	They have sold over 20 million albums all over the world and won a Grammy award in 1999 .
Clannad	0	They are brothers and sisters MÃ ire , CiarÃ n , and PÃ l Brennan and their uncles Noel and PÃ draig Duggan .
Clannad	0	Their younger sister Enya was once part of the group .
Clannad	1	Their first language is Gaelic and many of their songs are sung in that language .
Tatiana Golovin	0	Tatiana Golovin -LRB- born 25 January 1988 in Moscow , Russia -RRB- is a professional female tennis player .
Tatiana Golovin	0	She moved to Paris , France and earned French citizenship .
Tatiana Golovin	0	She won the 2004 French Open mixed-doubles event with Richard Gasquet .
Tatiana Golovin	0	She currently resides in Miami , Florida .
Tatiana Golovin	0	She speaks English and French .
Arzashkun	0	Arzashkun -LRB- Armenian : Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ -RRB- was located north of Lake Van , double walled and with towers .
Arzashkun	0	It was the capital of the early kingdom of Urartu in the 9th century BC .
Arzashkun	1	At the headwaters of the river Tigris , in the ninth century , B.C. , an state of Urartu .
Arzashkun	1	Shalmaneser regarded it as so important to Assyria 's interest that he started an mission in 857 , and said that he destroyed the capital Arzashkun , located as far as Lake Van , and left his inscription on Mount Irritia .
Arzashkun	2	Arzashkun seems to be the Assyrian form of an Urartian name ending in - ka formed from a proper name Arzash , which the name Arsene , Arsissa , known by the ancients to part of Lake Van .
Arzashkun	2	Arzashkun might show the Ardzik of the Armenian historians , west of Malasgert .
Caucasus Mountains	0	The Caucasus Mountains is a mountain range in Eurasia .
Caucasus Mountains	0	It is between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region .
Hayk	0	Hayk -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ Õ , also known as Haik -RRB- , in Armenian legend , was the founder of the Armenian nation .
Hayk	0	His story is found mostly in the 5th century historian Moses Khorenatsi 's book History of Armenia .
Hayk	1	According to Moses Khorenatsi , Hayk is the son of Torgom -LRB- Togarmah -RRB- , the son of Gomer , the son of Japheth .
Hayk	1	Hayk is also called the founder of the Haykazuni dynasty .
Hayk	1	According to the historian Juansher , Hayk `` was prince of the seven brothers and stood in service to the giant Nimrod -LRB- Nebrovt ' -RRB- who first ruled the entire world as king . ''
Hayk	2	According to Moses Khorenatsi , after Hayk the son of Torgom became father to Armeneak while living in Babylon , because the arrogant Titan Bel -LRB- who is Nimrod , according to Moses -RRB- has made himself king of the world , Hayk moves with his family and 300 others to the land of Ararat , and starts a village called Haykashen .
Hayk	2	On the way , he leaves one area for his grandson , Cadmus .
Hayk	2	Bel sends one of his sons to give Hayk a message , saying that he must return to Babylon , but Hayk answers that he will not .
Hayk	2	Then Bel marches against him with a great army , but Cadmus warns Hayk that he is coming .
Hayk	2	Hayk gathers his own army on the shore of Lake Van and tells them they must either defeat Bel or die trying , so they will not become his slaves .
Hayk	3	After that , he finds Bel 's army on a mountain .
Hayk	3	Moses says this mountain is found at Dastakert .
Hayk	3	Bel himself is seen in front of his army .
Hayk	3	In the middle of the battle , Hayk kills Bel with a lucky arrow and Bel 's army becomes confused and defeated .
Hayk	4	According to other writers , this battle was fought at Dyutsaznamart around Julamerk , southeast of Lake Van , in the year 2501 BC .
Hayk	4	Hayk builds a castle called Haykaberd and the village of Haykashen .
Hayk	4	He names the country where the battle was fought `` Hayk '' after himself , and today the name of Armenia is called `` Hayastan '' and the Armenian people are called `` Hay '' , in their language .
Hayk	4	Also , in the ancient writings of the Hittites , there was a country called Hayasa in the area .
Gerry Adams	0	Gerard ` Gerry ' Adams -LRB- born 6 October , 1948 in Belfast , Northern Ireland -RRB- is an Irish politician who is the president of Sinn FÃ in , a political party that wants Northern Ireland to join the Republic of Ireland .
Gerry Adams	0	He was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly in Belfast and is a member of the British Parliament for Belfast West .
Gerry Adams	0	He does not go to Parliament because he does not believe that Britain should control Northern Ireland , this is called abstensionism .
Gerry Adams	1	Adams is a spokesman for the Irish republican movement or the `` Provisional movement '' .
Gerry Adams	1	This includes Sinn FÃ in and the Provisional Irish Republican Army -LRB- PIRA -RRB- .
Gerry Adams	1	The IRA is illegal in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland , because it is a terrorist group .
Gerry Adams	1	Adams is thought to have persuaded the IRA to give up its `` war '' against the UK in return for devolved government for Northern Ireland .
Gerry Adams	2	From the late 1980s , Adams was an important figure in the Northern Ireland peace process , started when he met first the SDLP -LRB- Social Democratic and Labor Partyâ s -RRB- leader John Hume and later the Irish and British governments , and then other parties .
Gerry Adams	2	In 1995 the IRA stopped fighting , and in 2005 the IRA said the war was over .
Gerry Adams	3	Gerry Adams was born in West Belfast .
Gerry Adams	3	He has 4 brothers and 5 sisters .
Gerry Adams	4	His parents , Gerry Adams Sr. and Annie Hannaway , came from strong republican backgrounds .
Gerry Adams	4	Adams 's grandfather , also named Gerry Adams , had been a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood -LRB- IRB -RRB- during the Irish War of Independence .
Gerry Adams	4	Two of Adams 's uncles , Dominic and Patrick Adams , had been interned -LRB- jailed without a trial -RRB- by the governments in Belfast and Dublin .
Gerry Adams	4	His uncle Dominic was a senior figure in the IRA of the mid-1940s , but not the chief of staff as some people say , .
Gerry Adams	4	Gerry Sr. joined the IRA when he was sixteen .
Gerry Adams	4	In 1942 he was in an IRA ambush on an RUC police patrol , but was shot , arrested and sentenced to eight years imprisonment .
Gerry Adams	5	Adams 's motherâ s grandfather , Michael Hannaway , was a member of the Fenians during their dynamiting campaign in England in the 1860s and 1870s .
Gerry Adams	5	Michael 's son , Billy , was election agent for Ã amon de Valera in 1918 in West Belfast but refused to follow de Valera into democratic and constitutional politics upon the formation of Fianna FÃ il .
Gerry Adams	5	Annie Hannaway was a member of Cumann na mBan , the women 's branch of the IRA .
Gerry Adams	5	Three of her brothers -LRB- Alfie , Liam and Tommy -RRB- were also IRA members .
Gerry Adams	6	In the late 1960s , a civil rights campaign started in Northern Ireland , to get equal treatments for Roman Catholics Adams was an active supporter and joined the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association in 1967 .
Gerry Adams	6	Instead of leading to change , the civil rights movement there were protests counter-demonstrators called Loyalists .
Gerry Adams	6	In August 1969 there was rioting in Northern Irelandâ s big cities of Belfast and Derry , and the Government of Northern Ireland asked for the British army to help keep control .
Gerry Adams	7	This is when the IRA and its political counterpart in Sinn FÃ in , restarted .
Gerry Adams	7	Gerry Adams was active in Sinn FÃ in at this time .
Gerry Adams	7	In 1970 the republican movement -LRB- that is the peaceful politicians and the fighters like the IRA who all want the United Kingdom not to control Northern Ireland -RRB- split .
Gerry Adams	7	Adams aligned himself with the active Provisional part based in Belfast .
Gerry Adams	7	The Official part based in Dublin was not interested in fighting for people in Belfast , and the Official Sinn FÃ in was more interested in spreading Marxism rather than making Ireland united .
Gerry Adams	8	In August 1971 , internment without trial was introduced in Northern Ireland .
Gerry Adams	8	Adams was arrested in March 1972 and interned HMS Maidstone , but was set free in June to take part in secret talks in London .
Gerry Adams	8	There was a short-lived truce and some members of the IRA met with William Whitelaw the British government minister in charge of Northern Ireland . .
Gerry Adams	8	The IRA delegation included Sean Mac Stiofain -LRB- Chief of Staff -RRB- , Daithi O'Conaill , Seamus Twomey , Ivor Bell , Martin McGuinness and Gerry Adams .
Gerry Adams	8	The IRA insisted Adams be included in the meeting and he was released from internment to participate .
Gerry Adams	8	Following the failure of the talks he helped to plan a bombing campaign in Belfast known as Bloody Friday .
Gerry Adams	8	He was re-arrested in July 1973 and interned at Long Kesh internment camp , which was later called the Maze Prison .
Gerry Adams	8	After attempting to escape he was sentenced to imprisonment , which was also served at the Maze .
Gerry Adams	9	During the Hunger Strikes of 1981 , Adams played an important policy-making role .
Gerry Adams	9	The hunger strikes saw Sinn FÃ in become more important as a political force .
Gerry Adams	9	In 1983 he was elected president of Sinn FÃ in and became the first Sinn FÃ in MP elected to the British House of Commons since the 1950s .
Gerry Adams	9	Following his election -LRB- as MP for Belfast West -RRB- the British government lifted a ban on him traveling to Britain .
Gerry Adams	9	In line with Sinn FÃ in policy , he refused to sit in the House of Commons .
Gerry Adams	10	On 14 March 1984 , Adams was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt when several Ulster Freedom Fighters -LRB- UFF -RRB- gunmen fired about twenty shots into the car in which he was traveling .
Gerry Adams	10	After the shooting , under-cover plain clothes police officers seized three suspects who were later convicted and sentenced .
Gerry Adams	10	One of the three was John Gregg .
Gerry Adams	10	Adams claimed that the British army had prior knowledge of the attack and allowed it to go ahead .
Gerry Adams	11	Adams has often said that he has never been a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army -LRB- IRA -RRB- .
Gerry Adams	11	However , several writers and journalists such as Ed Moloney , Richard English , Peter Taylor and Mark Urban have all said Adams was part of the IRA leadership during the 1970s .
Gerry Adams	11	Adams has called Moloney 's claims `` libellous . ''
Gerry Adams	12	In 1978 , Gerry Adams became joint-vice-president of Sinn FÃ in and he led a challenge to the Sinn FÃ in leadership of President RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh and joint-Vice President DÃ ithÃ Ã `` Conaill .
Gerry Adams	12	Others who supported Adams and were from Belfast included Jim Gibney , Tom Hartley , and Danny Morrison .
Gerry Adams	12	Some say RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh was a more traditional Irish nationalist and that the northern leadership which surrounded Adams wanted to act faster and in different ways if they had to .
Gerry Adams	13	The 1975 IRA-British truce is often viewed as the event that began the challenge to the original Provisional Sinn FÃ in leadership , which was said to be Southern-based and dominated by southerners like Ã `` BrÃ daigh and Ã `` Conaill .
Gerry Adams	13	However , the Chief of Staff of the IRA at the time , Seamus Twomey , was a senior figure from Belfast .
Gerry Adams	13	Others in the leadership also lived in the North , including Billy McKee from Belfast .
Gerry Adams	13	Adams was supposed to have become the most senior figure in the IRA Northern Command because he wanted only military action , but during his time in prison Adams came to thought about his ideas and became more political .
Gerry Adams	14	It is alleged that `` provisional '' republicanism was founded on its opposition to the communist-inspired `` broad front '' politics of the Cathal Goulding-led Official IRA , but this too is disputed .
Gerry Adams	15	Some of the main reasons that the Provisional IRA was founded in December 1969 and provisional Sinn FÃ in was founded in January 1970 , was that people like Ã `` BrÃ daigh , O'Connell , and Billy McKee wanted new political bodies and did not want to work in or with the existing bodies such as the Parliament in London .
Gerry Adams	15	Another was the failure of the Goulding leadership to defend of nationalist areas against attacks by Loyalists and sometimes even the police .
Gerry Adams	15	At the December 1969 IRA convention and the January 1970 Sinn FÃ in Ard Fheis -LRB- the Irish words for a party conference or convetion -RRB- the delegates voted to participate in the Dublin -LRB- Leinster House -RRB- , Belfast -LRB- Stormont -RRB- and London -LRB- Westminster -RRB- parliaments , the organizations split into Provisional and Official parts .
Gerry Adams	15	Gerry Adams , who had joined the Republican Movement in the early 1960s , did not go with the Provisionals until later in 1970 .
Gerry Adams	16	Republicans like RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh said that the only legitimate country in Ireland was the Irish Republic declared in 1916 .
Gerry Adams	16	They said the legal government was the IRA Army Council because the last remaining anti-Anglo-Irish Treaty deputies of the Second DÃ il made them the government .
Gerry Adams	16	-LRB- Gerry Adams keep to this idea of republican political legitimacy until quite recently - however in his 2005 speech to the Sinn FÃ in Ard Fheis he rejected it . -RRB-
Gerry Adams	17	If Sinn FÃ in any won seats in the British or Irish parliaments they never went to the parliaments .
Gerry Adams	17	At its 1986 Ard Fheis , Sinn FÃ in changed its and constitution to allow its members to sit in the Dublin parliament -LRB- Leinster House\/D Ã il Ã ireann -RRB- .
Gerry Adams	17	This made RuairÃ Ã `` BrÃ daigh lead a small walkout , just as he had done years earlier to create Provisional Sinn FÃ in .
Gerry Adams	17	This minority which still believed in abstentionism , called themselves Republican Sinn FÃ in -LRB- or Sinn FÃ in Poblachtach in Irish -RRB- , and saysy that they are the true Sinn FÃ in .
Gerry Adams	18	Adams ' leadership of Sinn FÃ in was supported by a Northern-based group that included people like Danny Morrison and Martin McGuinness .
Gerry Adams	18	Adams and others , over time , pointed to Sinn FÃ in election wins in the early and mid-1980s , when hunger strikers Bobby Sands and Kieran Doherty were elected to the British House of Commons and DÃ il Ã ireann , and they pushed to get Sinn FÃ in become more political and less paramilitary .
Gerry Adams	18	This policy was a success and Adams and McGuinness , and others , were elected to the House of Commons , but never attend .
Gerry Adams	18	Sinn FÃ in still abstains from Westminster .
Gerry Adams	19	At this time most ordinary people in Britain knew about Gerry Adams because they could not hear him .
Gerry Adams	19	Prime minister Margaret Thatcher banned radio and television stations from broadcasting his voice .
Gerry Adams	19	All Irish republican organizations and unionist terrorist organizations were banned like this , but Adams was the only person important enough to appear regularly on TV .
Gerry Adams	19	This ban was imposed after the BBC interviewed Martin McGuinness .
Gerry Adams	19	and the British Government thought that some groups were getting too much publivity .
Gerry Adams	20	A similar ban , known as Section 31 , had been law in the Republic of Ireland since the 1970s .
Gerry Adams	20	However media outlets soon found ways around the ban , first by the use of subtitles , and later and more commonly by using actors to read his words over the pictures of him speaking .
Gerry Adams	21	This ban was made fun of in cartoons and satirical TV shows , notably Spitting Image , and in The Day Today .
Gerry Adams	21	It was also criticized by freedom of speech organizations worldwide and British media personalties , including BBC Director General John Birt and BBC foreign editor John Simpson .
Gerry Adams	21	The ban was lifted by Prime Minister John Major on 17 September 1994 .
Gerry Adams	22	Sinn FÃ in continued its policy of refusing to sit in the Westminster parliament even after Adams won the Belfast West constituency .
Gerry Adams	22	He lost his seat to Joe Hendron of the Social Democratic and Labor Party -LRB- SDLP -RRB- in the 1992 general election .
Gerry Adams	22	However , he easily regained it at the next election in May 1997 .
Gerry Adams	23	Under Adams , Sinn FÃ in moved away from being a political voice of the Provisional IRA to becoming a professionally organised political party in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .
Gerry Adams	24	SDLP leader John Hume MP realized that i a negotiated settlement might be possible and began secret talks with Adams in 1988 .
Gerry Adams	24	These discussions led to unofficial contacts with the British Northern Ireland Office under the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , Peter Brooke , and with the government of the Republic under Charles Haughey â `` although both governments maintained in public that they would not negotiate with `` terrorists '' .
Gerry Adams	25	These talks provided the basis for what was later to be the Belfast Agreement , as well as the Downing Street Declaration and the Joint Framework Document .
Gerry Adams	26	These negotiations led to the IRA ceasefire in August 1994 .
Gerry Adams	26	The new Irish Taoiseach -LRB- prime minister -RRB- Albert Reynolds had played a key role in the Hume\/Adams talks through his Special Advisor Martin Mansergh , thought the ceasefire as permanent .
Gerry Adams	26	However the IRA ended its ceasefire because of the slow pace of developments , partly because British prime minister John Major needed the votes of the Ulster Unionist Party in the House of Commons .
Gerry Adams	27	Later there was a new ceasefire , and there were talks between teams from the British and Irish governments , the Ulster Unionist Party , the SDLP , Sinn FÃ in and representatives of loyalist paramilitary organizations , under the chairmanship of former United States Senator Mitchell .
Gerry Adams	27	The talks produced the Belfast Agreement -LRB- also called the Good Friday Agreement as it was signed on Good Friday , 1998 -RRB- .
Gerry Adams	27	Under the agreement , structures were created to show that some people on the island of Ireland were Irish and others wanted to be British .
Gerry Adams	27	A British-Irish Council and the Northern Ireland Assembly were set up
Gerry Adams	28	Articles 2 and 3 of the Republic 's constitution , Bunreacht na hÃ ireann , which claimed sovereignty over all of Ireland , were reworded , and a power-sharing Executive Committee was provided for .
Gerry Adams	28	As part of their deal Sinn FÃ in agreed to abandon its abstentionist policy regarding a `` six-county parliament '' , and took its seats in the new Assembly based at Stormont Sinn FÃ in ran the and running the health and social services and the education ministries in the power-sharing government .
Gerry Adams	29	Opponents in Republican Sinn FÃ in accused Sinn FÃ in of `` selling out '' by agreeing to participate in what it called `` partitionist assemblies '' in the Republic and Northern Ireland .
Gerry Adams	29	However Gerry Adams insisted that the Belfast Agreement provided a way to make Ireland united by non-violent and legal means , much as Michael Collins had said of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1922
Gerry Adams	30	When Sinn FÃ in came to nominate its two ministers to the Executive Council , the party , like the SDLP and the Democratic Unionist Party -LRB- DUP -RRB- did not to include its leader among its ministers .
Gerry Adams	30	-LRB- When later the SDLP chose a new leader , it selected one of its ministers , Mark Durkan , who then opted to remain a minister . -RRB-
Gerry Adams	31	Adams remains the President of Sinn FÃ in , with CaoimhghÃ n Ã `` CaolÃ in serving as Sinn FÃ in parliamentary leader in DÃ il Ã ireann , and Martin McGuinness the party 's chief negotiator and effective party head in the Northern Ireland Assembly .
Gerry Adams	31	His son , Gearoid is a primary school teacher and has represented Co. .
Gerry Adams	31	Antrim in gaelic football .
Gerry Adams	32	On 8 March 2007 it was Adams was re-elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly .
Gerry Adams	33	On 26 March 2007 , he met with DUP leader Ian Paisley face-to-face for the first time , and the two came to an agreement regarding the return of the power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland Assembly	0	The Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly was set up after the Belfast Agreement to allow the people of Northern Ireland run their own government and pass some laws .
Northern Ireland Assembly	0	The United Kingdom parliament can still abolish the assembly , because Northern Ireland is not an independent country .
Northern Ireland Office	0	The Northern Ireland Office was set up in 1971 .
Northern Ireland Office	0	It is a ministry in the British Government which looks after the affairs of Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland Office	1	It head of the Office is called the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland Office	2	The job of Secretary of State is less important now because the Northern Ireland Assembly and the ministers in the assembly do a lot of the work of the Northern Ireland Office .
Cyprian	0	Saint Cyprian -LRB- Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus -RRB- was bishop of Carthage .
Cyprian	0	he was an important early Christian writer .
Cyprian	0	He was probably born at the beginning of the 3rd century in North Africa , perhaps at Carthage .
Cyprian	0	At Carthage , he learned about classical -LRB- Paganism -RRB- .
Cyprian	0	After becoming a Christian , he became a bishop -LRB- 249 -RRB- .
Cyprian	0	he eventually died a martyr at Carthage .
Flag of Cyprus	0	The flag of Cyprus is the flag used to represent , or show , Cyprus .
Flag of Cyprus	0	It features a map of the whole island , with two olive branches below the map -LRB- a symbol of peace -RRB- on white as a background -LRB- another symbol of peace -RRB- .
Flag of Cyprus	0	The map on the flag is a copper-yellow color to show Cyprus has large amounts of copper .
Simon Barere	0	Simon Barere -LRB- September 1 , 1896 â `` April 2 , 1951 -RRB- was a Russian pianist .
Simon Barere	0	He was born in Odessa , Ukraine .
Simon Barere	1	Barere died of a massive bleeding in brain during a performance of Grieg 's Piano Concerto at Carnegie Hall with Philadelphia Orchestra .
Tomsk	0	Tomsk -LRB- Russian : Ð cents Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð -RRB- is a Russian city , the administrative center of Tomsk Oblast .
Tomsk	0	One of the largest cities in Siberia .
Tomsk	0	Population 512 600 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Tomsk	1	Established under a decree from Tsar Boris Godunov in 1604 .
Tomsk	2	In 1804 , the government selected Tomsk to become the center for a new governorate which would include the modern cities of Novosibirsk , Kemerovo , Altai , Krasnoyarsk and eastern Kazakhstan .
Tomsk	3	Tomsk State University is the first university in Siberia -LRB- founded in 1878 , opened in 1888 -RRB- .
Tomsk	3	The Tomsk State University Library book reserve is considered to be among the richest in Russia .
Tomsk	4	Tomsk Polytechnic University opened in 1900 is the first technical university in Siberia .
Tomsk	4	Siberian Medical University is one of the oldest and highest rated medical schools in Russia .
Tomsk	5	Continental climate .
Tomsk	5	The annual average temperature is â ' 1.3 Â C. Winters are severe and lengthy , and the lowest recorded temperature was â 56 Â C in January 1996 .
Intelligent design	0	Intelligent design is the idea that the universe is not simple enough to be made by nature .
Intelligent design	0	Instead , people who believe Intelligent Design think that a smart being must have made everything .
Intelligent design	0	It is a kind of creationism , but it does not say who the designer is .
Intelligent design	0	Intelligent Design is the idea that the types of plants and animals around us were not made using evolution .
Intelligent design	0	Some scientists do not think that there are good reasons to believe Intelligent Design .
Intelligent design	0	In 2005 , in the Dover trial , a United States judge ruled that Intelligent Design was a kind of creationism , so that it violated the First Amendment .
Intelligent design	1	Intelligent design suggests that life is too complex .
Intelligent design	1	Indeed , scientists are discovering that even a single cell is made of precisely structured molecules acting together .
Intelligent design	1	The genes in a cell code for a huge amount of information .
Intelligent design	1	Creationists say that information , like computer programming , has to come from an intelligent source and can not be made randomly .
Intelligent design	2	A famous person William Paley said that life is more complicated than a machine -LRB- like as a watch . -RRB-
Intelligent design	2	You would think that a watch was made by a smart designer : so -LRB- he says -RRB- if you see an animal , you should think that it was also designed .
Intelligent design	3	It is often argued that , although an amino acid could be made randomly , a protein is such a precise sequence and structure that it would be impossible to make by chance .
Intelligent design	3	Also , a protein or DNA would not do anything by itself ; so a whole life form would have to be made all at once .
Intelligent design	4	Evolutionists ignore this because they say that in the whole universe there would be a whole lot of chances for this to happen .
Intelligent design	4	The question is -- is this at all possible ?
Intelligent design	5	Intelligent design would suggest that every part of an animal is useful and there for a reason , showing how smart the designer was .
Intelligent design	5	Evolution would suggest that many parts of the same animal should be useless or not very good , because it came from random evolution by trial and error .
Intelligent design	5	People have said that many parts of the human body are pointless , but some of these parts were later proved to do important things .
Intelligent design	6	Many parts of different animals are very similar .
Intelligent design	6	Some people think this is hard evidence of evolution .
Intelligent design	6	People who believe in intelligent design say it shows that a common designer used the same good design ideas in many creations .
Intelligent design	7	If creatures have similar parts because they came from a common ancestor , then the genes that code for these parts should also be similar .
Intelligent design	7	Sometimes this is true ; other times similar structures are coded for by entirely different genes .
Intelligent design	7	Because somebody can show lone examples of this kind of data and claim that it proves evolution wrong or right , people argue about this a lot .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	0	Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi -LRB- Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	0	Ø Ú Ù Ú 3\/4 Ø Ø Ø Û Û -RRB- -LRB- born â 25 November , 1941 -RRB- is a Pakistani author , spiritual leader and founder of Messiah Foundation International and International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	0	He was born in the Indian sub-continent , in a small village of Gohar Shah in the district of Rawalpindi .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	1	His full name is Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi , which is in Urdu .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	1	The meaning of first part of his name Riaz is `` Peace '' or `` Garden '' , Ahmed is another name of Muhammad and Gohar Shahi means `` Royal Gem '' .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	1	Gohar Shahi is used with his name because of his ancestor Baba Gohar Ali Shah who was a renowned Sufi and spiritualist .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	1	The village where Gohar Shahi was born is also dedicated to Baba Gohar Ali Shah for many centuries and called Dhok Gohar Shah , means â Village of Gohar Shahâ .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	1	Gohar Shahi is the fifth generation of Baba Gohar Ali Shah .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	He was born on 25 November 1941 in Dhok Gohar Shah , a village located in District Rawalpindi , Pakistan .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	At the age of twenty , when Gohar Shahi was the owner of F. Q. Steel Industries -LRB- Registered -RRB- he started to search for spiritualism amongst the saints and dervishes of the time .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	He soon found that his heart remained unfulfilled .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	Eventually upon becoming disillusioned with the saints and dervishes which he encountered , and being disappointed in not receiving Spiritual Benevolence he returned to his work .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	Gohar Shahi then married and had three children .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	At about the age of thirty four Bari Imam appeared before him and said : `` My son your time has come , you must go to the shrine of Sultan Bahu to receive the Sacred Inner Dimensions of Spiritual Knowledge . ''
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	Gohar Shahi then left his work , family and parents and went to Shorkot , where under the blissful supervision of Sultan Bahu made the book `` Nurul Huda -LRB- Light of Guidance -RRB- '' -LRB- a book written by Sultan Bahu -RRB- , his journey 's companion .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	2	He then went to Sehwan Sharif for self-mortification and peace of heart , and spent a period of three years in the mountains of Sehwan Sharif and the forest of Laal Bagh in Self-Purification .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	3	In a very short time the message of Gohar Shahi became fairly popular in Pakistan and internationally .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	3	Gohar Shahi was invited to mosques , Hindu temples , churches , Sikh temples , Imam Bargahs to deliver speech .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	3	He was the first ever Muslim Spiritual Leader who was invited by people of all faith in their places of worships .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	4	Gohar Shahi wanted to preach the message of spiritualism , which was based on divine love of God .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	4	To serve this purpose he formed International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam in 1980 .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	4	He also authored a number of books on spiritualism .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	4	His works includes a book on Sufi poetry as well known as â Turyaaq-e-Qulb â means â Cure for heartsâ .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	4	The listing of books written by Gohar Shahi includes :
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	Gohar Shahi often talks about his three years in the wilderness , and sees them as the best part of his life .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	He claimed to have returned to the world on the Commandment of God .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	Contrary to his expectations , he had to go through humiliation and rejections .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	In first four years of preaching the message , only five people favored it .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	Then , gradually young seekers accepted his teachings .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	He turned the hearts of several hundred thousand people towards the Remembrance and the Love of God .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	Gohar Shahi sought a spiritual revival based on Divine Love of God and emphasized Self-Purification through Dhikr-e-Qulb -LRB- Remembrance of Allah with HeartBeats -RRB- .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	Gohar Shahi was in favor of divine love and considers it most important for an approach to God and no discrimination of caste , creed , nation or religion is accepted for Divine Love of God as every human has been gifted with an ability to develop spiritual power to approach to the essence of God .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	5	However , orthodox theological scholars criticized and condemned the teachings of Gohar Shahi .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	-LRB- -LRB- File : Hisham-2 .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	jpg thumb right Hisham Kabbani sitting beneath the feet , during Gohar Shahi 's visit to America in 1997 . -RRB- -RRB-
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	Though orthodox theological scholars condemned the teachings of Gohar Shahi and criticized him heavily not just in Pakistan but throughout the world but on the other side number of internationally renowned Sufis including Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani and Sultan-al Awliya Shaykh Mawlana as-Sayyid Khwaja Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani al-Rabbani al-Qubrusi al-Firdausi an-Naqshbandi and Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	They respected Gohar Shahi for his services rendered to the mankind to preach the Divine Love of God without any discrimination of Caste , Creed , Nation or Religion .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani always used to sit beneath the feet of Gohar Shahi to show respect for him .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	6	A number of Sufis including Pir of Ghamkool Sharif , Pir of Dhannakka Sharif , Pir Kaki Tarrur , Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri alias Samandri Baba and Siraj Baba also respected Gohar Shahi and said that he is the one who has been the most honored person by Allah .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	Muslim sufi history witnessed that most of Sufis faced opposition and criticism of orthodox theological scholars -LRB- The Mullahs -RRB- , even some were executed like Hallaj .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	Gohar Shahi also faced very strong opposition from different religious leaders and orthodox theological scholars , The teachings of Gohar Shahi were strongly condemned by orthodox theological scholars of the time , Muslim extremists and bigots developed enmity with Gohar Shahi .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	Many attempts were made to his life .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	A petrol bomb was thrown in his Manchester 's residence .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	There was an attack with hand grenade during the discourse at his home in Kotri , Pakistan .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	A high price tag was put on his head in Pakistan .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	He was the subject of entrapment through five serious allegations .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	7	Gohar Shahi 's teachings have been condemned by Muslim religious leaders and the Pakistani government .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	Gohar Shahi 's supporters claim that the images of Gohar Shahi have been appeared on the Moon , Sun , and the Al-Hajar-ul-Aswad -LRB- Black Stone -RRB- of Kaaba caused greater opposition .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	He faced media-trial , due to pressure of religious extremists , the Government of Pakistan also used all sources to eliminate the organization of Gohar Shahi .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	His book was banned by the Government of Pakistan , public meetings are not allowed to his followers and also no press coverage is allowed to either Gohar Shahi or to his followers due to charges of blasphemy law .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	Several cases were filed against Gohar Shahi and his followers .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	Gohar Shahi , and many of his followers , were later convicted under Islamic blasphemy laws by an antiterrorist court in Sindh .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	8	Gohar Shahi was convicted in absentiaâ '' as he was in England at that timeâ '' resulting in sentences that totaled approximately 59 years .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	9	According to the Pakistani Press Foundation Shahi died in 2001 .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	9	An article from 2006 in the Sunday Telegraph reports that Shahi died in 2003 , and a 2009 article in Your Local Guardian also says he was reported to have died in 2003 .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	10	The Hindustan Times reports Shah as a living person as of 2008 .
Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi	10	The Indian news agencies PTI , the Indian Express and Zee News all reported that Shahi was living and based in the United Kingdom .
Roman Curia	0	The Roman Curia -LRB- Latin Curia Romanae -RRB- is usually called `` The Curia '' .
Roman Curia	0	It is the cabinet of the Vatican City and the Roman Catholic Church .
Roman Curia	1	The Secretariat of State coordinates the Holy See 's activities .
Roman Curia	1	It is headed by the Cardinal Secretary of State .
Roman Curia	1	It has two parts :
In God We Trust	0	In God We Trust is one of the national mottos of the United States .
In God We Trust	0	The other is E Pluribus Unum .
In God We Trust	0	In God We Trust can be found on the obverse , or front side , of money .
In God We Trust	0	It refers to the United States being founded on belief and trust in God .
In God We Trust	0	It is also the motto of Florida
Apostolic Nunciature	0	An Apostolic Nunciature is the embassy of the Holy See in a foreign country .
Apostolic Nunciature	0	The nunciature protects the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church , not just the Vatican City , and also liases between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church in that country .
Apostolic Nunciature	1	The head of nunciature is called a Nuncio .
Apostolic Nunciature	1	The nuncio is the equivalent of an Ambassador , or a High Commissioner in Commonwealth countries .
Apostolic Nunciature	2	Some countries make the Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps -LRB- head of the group of ambassadors to its country -RRB- .
Apostolic Nunciature	2	This is allowed by the international agreement about diplomats .
Apostolic Nunciature	2	Usually the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps is the longest serving ambassador in a country .
Apostolic Nunciature	3	A pro-Nuncio was the name used for a Nuncio in countries which did not make a Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps automatically .
Apostolic Nunciature	3	The Vatican stopped using the title in 1991 .
Apostolic Nunciature	4	An Apostolic Delegate represented the Holy See to the church , but not the government , in another country .
Software development	0	Software development is the process of creating a computer software .
Software development	0	It includes preparing a design , coding the program , and fixing the bugs .
Software development	0	The final goal of software development is to translate user needs to software product .
Flame	0	For other uses , see Flame -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Flame	1	A flame is the visible part of a fire .
Flame	1	It gives light and heat .
Flame	1	It is the result of an exothermic reaction .
Flame	1	The color and temperature of a flame depend on the type of fuel that is used to make the fire .
Flame	1	A blue or white flame is often very hot , while a red , orange , or yellow flame is less hot .
Kaliningrad	0	Kaliningrad -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð ; Lithuanian : KaraliauÄ ius ; German , Polish : KrÃ lewiec ; briefly Russified as Kyonigsberg -RRB- , is a seaport and the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast , the Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea .
Kaliningrad	1	It is surrounded by NATO and EU members Poland and Lithuania and is geographically separated from the main part of Russia itself .
Kaliningrad	1	Borderless connection is only possible by sea or air .
Kaliningrad	2	In 2002 , it had a population of 430,003 people .
Kaliningrad	2	This was more than in 1989 , when the last census was done .
Kaliningrad	2	At that time , the city only had a population of 401,280 .
Kaliningrad	2	About 78 % of the people there are Russians , 8 % Belarusians , and 7.3 % Ukrainians .
Kaliningrad	3	It was named KÃ nigsberg originally .
Kaliningrad	3	It was the capital city of the German province of East Prussia , the earlier Duchy of Prussia , and before that of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights .
Kaliningrad	3	The city had that name from 1254 to 1945 .
Kaliningrad	4	One of the famous people from KÃ nigsberg was the philosopher Immanuel Kant .
Roller derby	0	Roller derby is a sport played on roller skates .
Roller derby	0	It used to be played by both men and women , but right now , in the 2000s , it is mostly just played by women .
Roller derby	1	For a long time , many people did not believe roller derby was a real sport .
Roller derby	1	They thought it was like professional wrestling , because it had fake fighting and other things for TV .
Roller derby	1	But in 2002 , a group of women in Austin , Texas started playing it as a real game , with nothing fake .
Roller derby	1	A TV show called Rollergirls was made about some of these women .
Roller derby	1	By 2006 , women in every big city in the USA and Canada were starting their own roller derby clubs .
Roller derby	1	There were even clubs starting up in Europe , Australia , and New Zealand .
Roller derby	2	Two teams of roller derby players skate around an oval track .
Roller derby	2	The track can be flat or banked -LRB- raised up around the outer edges -RRB- .
Roller derby	3	The jammer is the only player that can score points .
Roller derby	3	The jammer 's team gets a point every time the jammer passes one of the other team 's players .
Roller derby	3	To score a point , the jammer has to play fair and stay on the track when they pass someone .
Roller derby	4	Jammers get a 2-minute time period , called a jam , when they can score points .
Roller derby	5	Before a jam starts the teams line up side-by-side : pivots first , then blockers behind them , then jammers farther back .
Roller derby	5	The jam starts when a whistle blows .
Roller derby	5	Then , everyone except the jammers start to skate around the track .
Roller derby	5	They try to stay together in a `` pack '' .
Roller derby	5	Then another whistle blows , and the jammers try to catch up to pack .
Roller derby	5	They have to get through the pack and go all the way around and catch up again before they can start scoring points .
Roller derby	6	The first jammer to get through the pack without leaving the track gets to be the `` lead jammer '' .
Roller derby	6	The lead jammer can put her hands on her hips when she wants to stop the jam early .
Roller derby	6	Stopping the jam early keeps the other team from having time to score points .
Roller derby	7	Blockers and pivots try to help their own team 's jammer get through the pack , and they try to slow down the other team 's jammer .
Roller derby	7	When the jammers are near the pack , everyone is allowed to bump into each other .
Roller derby	7	If someone is trying to push someone from the other team out of the way , then they have to be careful how they do it .
Roller derby	7	They can only push from the side , and they have to use their shoulders , the top part of their arms , their hips , or the top part of their legsâ '' so tripping , shoving , punching , or pushing the other team 's players from behind is not allowed .
Roller derby	8	Players who break the rules are kicked out of the game for a little while , and their team has to play without them .
Roller derby	9	Even with these rules and safety equipment , roller derby players can get knocked down and get badly hurt , so usually only adults play `` full contact '' roller derby .
Roller derby	9	There are junior clubs for younger players .
Roller derby	9	They play without trying to knock anyone down .
Roller derby	10	A roller derby game is called a match or a bout .
Roller derby	10	It takes a certain amount of time , such as 60 or 90 minutes .
Roller derby	10	The teams skate as many jams as they can until time runs out .
Roller derby	10	The team with the most points at the end of the game wins .
Sargon of Akkad	0	Sargon was one of the first people in recorded history to create an empire , or multi-ethnic state .
Sargon of Akkad	0	His empire included the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers , and part of what is present-day Turkey .
Sargon of Akkad	1	His capital was called Agade in the Akkadian language .
Sargon of Akkad	2	Sargon of Akkad may have been the same person as the first Sargon of Assyria -LRB- also known as Sharrukin or Sharru-kin -RRB- .
Sargon of Akkad	2	Sargon 's empire would probably have included Assyria .
Sargon of Akkad	2	He is listed in the Assyrian king list as the son of Ikunum and the founder of a dynasty .
Sargon of Akkad	2	He became a prominent member of the royal court of Kish , ultimately overthrowing its king before embarking on the conquest of Mesopotamia .
Sargon of Akkad	3	Sargon 's vast empire is known to have extended from Elam to the Mediterranean Sea , including Mesopotamia , parts of modern-day Iran and Syria , and possibly parts of Anatolia and the Arabian peninsula .
Sargon of Akkad	3	He ruled from a new capital , Akkad , which the Sumerian king list claims he built on the left bank of the Euphrates .
Sargon of Akkad	3	He is sometimes regarded as the first person in recorded history to create a multiethnic , centrally ruled empire , although the Sumerians Lugal-anne-mundu and Lugal-zage-si also have a claim .
Sargon of Akkad	3	His dynasty controlled Mesopotamia for around a century and a half .
Sargon of Akkad	4	The Akkadian language was made the official language of international discourse .
Sargon of Akkad	4	During Sargon 's reign , Akkadian was standardized and adapted for use with the cuneiform script , which was previously used for the Sumerian language .
Sargon of Akkad	4	A style of calligraphy developed in which text on clay tablets and cylinder seals was arranged amidst scenes of mythology and ritual .
Judea	0	Judea or Judaea -LRB- Hebrew : Yehuda -RRB- is a term used for the mountainous southern part of the West Bank .
Judea	0	In modern times , the name `` Yehudah '' is most often used by Zionists .
Judea	1	Judea is also the ancient name of the area surrounding Jerusalem -LRB- today , parts of Israel and the West Bank -RRB- .
Judea	2	Major cities in this area are Hebron , Bethlehem , Efrat and Beitar Illit .
Judea	3	Judea was the territory of the ancient Kingdom of Judah .
Judea	3	Judea lost its Nationhood to the Romans in the 1st century BC , by becoming first a tributary kingdom , then a province , of the Roman Empire .
Judea	4	The first interference of Rome in the region dates from 63 BCE , following the end of the Third Mithridatic war .
Judea	5	After the defeat of Mithridates VI of Pontus , general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus -LRB- Pompey the Great -RRB- stayed behind to make the area secure for Rome .
Judea	5	Judea at the time was not a peaceful place .
Judea	5	Queen Alexandra had recently died , and her sons were troubling the country with a civil war for power .
Judea	5	They were Hyrcanus and Aristobulus .
Judea	6	In 63 BCE , Aristobulus was surrounded in Jerusalem by his brother 's armies , and the situation was bad .
Judea	6	He sent a messenger to Marcus Aemilius Scaurus , Pompey 's representative in the area .
Judea	6	Aristobulus offered a large bribe to be rescued , that Pompey quickly accepted , but later , he tried to accuse Scaurus of extortion .
Judea	6	This caused his downfall , because Scaurus was Pompey 's brother in law and was protected by him .
Judea	6	The general did not like what Aristobulus had done , and put the prince and high priest Hyrcanus in charge of the kingdom .
Judea	6	Judea and Galilee became tributary kingdoms of Rome , which meant that they had to pay tribute to the Roman Republic to buy their protection .
Judea	7	Around the same time Pompey was defeated by Julius Caesar , Hyrcanus was followed by a member of his court , Antipater .
Judea	7	Caesar and Antipater were both killed in 44 BCE , and Herod , Antipater 's son , was appointed as governor -LRB- tetrarch -RRB- by Rome in 41 BCE .
Judea	7	He became the king -LRB- basileus -RRB- of Judea in 37 BCE , and was known as King Herod the Great .
Judea	7	During his reign , the great port of Caesarea Maritima was built .
Judea	7	He died in 4 BCE , and his kingdom was divided among his sons .
Judea	7	One of these was Herod Archelaus , who ruled Judea so badly that he was made to quit in 6 CE by the Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar , after his own people complained about him .
Judea	8	The kingdom of Judea now became part of a larger Roman province of Ivdaea .
Judea	8	This was one of the few governed by a knight , not a former consul or praetor of senatorial rank , because its income to the Roman treasury was small , and the region was peaceful .
Judea	8	Pontius Pilate was one of these procurators .
Judea	9	Between 41 and 44 CE , Judea won a little more independence again , when Herod Agrippa was made king by emperor Claudius .
Judea	9	After Agrippa 's died , the province again went to direct Roman control for a short time .
Judea	9	Judea was returned little by little to Agrippa 's son , Marcus Julius Agrippa , in 48 .
Judea	9	However , there was still a Roman procurator in the area , responsible for keeping peace and raising taxes .
Judea	9	When he died , around the year 100 , the area returned once again to direct Roman control .
Judea	10	Judea was the stage of three major rebellions against the Romans .
Judea	10	They were -LRB- see Judea rebellions for a full account -RRB- :
Judea	11	After Bar Kokhba 's revolt was stopped by the Roman forces , the emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina , and Jerusalem became Aelia Capitolina in order to embarrass the Jewish people by attempting to erase the nation 's name from the region .
Incubation period	0	Incubation period is a term used in medicine .
Incubation period	1	When someone is infected with a pathogen -LRB- a disease-causing agent , like a virus -RRB- , there is a time lag between when the person is infected and when the person has the symptoms of the disease -LRB- e.g. fever -RRB- .
Incubation period	1	This lag time is called the incubation period .
Incubation period	2	If someone is infected with the incurable HIV virus by having unprotected sex , then the virus will spend the next few months replicating in the host 's body .
Incubation period	2	For HIV , this incubation period can be many months , during which the victim will have no symptoms of infection -LRB- but can still infect other people -RRB- .
Incubation period	2	After the incubation period , the disease symptoms appear -LRB- which in the case of HIV , AIDS will occur and cause death -RRB- .
Incubation period	3	For most infections , the body 's immune system will not `` gear up '' or `` kick in '' until late in the incubation period .
Category:Vice presidents	0	This category contains articles related to the office , title , or position of vice president .
Category:Vice Presidents of the United States	0	Joe Biden is the current Vice President of the United States .
Category:Presidents by country	0	This category contains articles about the office of president as it exists within a country or nation-state .
The New Yorker	0	The New Yorker is an American magazine that publishes articles , essays , stories , and cartoons about many topics .
The New Yorker	0	Though much of the magazine is about New York City , many readers are outside of the city .
The New Yorker	0	The magazine is known for its articles about politics , careful fact-checking , its cartoons , and short stories by many notable authors .
The New Yorker	0	It was founded by Harold Ross and the first issue was released on February 17 , 1925 .
The New Yorker	0	Though it was formerly a weekly magazine , it now publishes a new issue 47 times a year , with five longer two-week issues .
The New Yorker	0	In 2004 , it had about 996,000 subscribers -LRB- people who paid to receive it -RRB- .
The New Yorker	1	The magazine has included short stories by J. D. Salinger , Vladimir Nabokov , John Updike , E. B. White , John Hersey , whose essay Hiroshima filled an entire issue , and Shirley Jackson , whose story The Lottery drew more mail than any other story published in the magazine .
Cataplexy	0	Cataplexy is a medical condition .
Cataplexy	0	People who have cataplexy will sometimes see that some of their muscles suddenly fail them .
Cataplexy	0	Cataplexy often affects people who have narcolepsy .
Cataplexy	0	Narcolepsy is a disorder .
Cataplexy	0	People with narcolepsy tend to suddenly fall asleep .
Cataplexy	0	They can not control when they fall asleep .
Cataplexy	0	Cataplexy is sometimes confused with epilepsy , where a series of flashes or other stimuli cause superficially similar seizures .
Cataplexy	1	The term Cataplexy originates from the Greek kata , meaning down , and plexis , meaning a stroke or seizure .
Sustainability	0	Sustainability means that a process or state can be maintained at a certain level for as long as is wanted .
Sustainability	1	One of the most often-cited definitions of sustainability is the one created by the Brundtland Commission , led by the former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland .
Sustainability	1	The Commission defined sustainable development as development that `` meets the needs of the present without compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''
Sustainability	2	Sustainability relates to the continuity of economic , social , institutional and environmental aspects of human society , as well as the non-human environment .
Sustainability	2	Sustainability is one of the four Core Concepts behind the 2007 Universal Forum of Cultures .
Sustainability	2	Sustainability also means that your something is always the same and does not change
Brundtland Commission	0	The Brundtland Commission was created by the United Nations in 1983 to reflect about ways to save the human environment and natural resources and prevent deterioration of economic and social development .
Brundtland Commission	1	The UN General Assembly thought that environmental problems were global in nature and determined that it was in the common interest of all nations to establish policies for sustainable development .
Brundtland Commission	2	The Report of the Brundtland Commission was published by Oxford University Press in 1987 .
Brundtland Commission	2	The full text of the Brundtland Report can be downloaded as a copy of the UN General Assembly document A\/42\/427 - a 25 Mbyte -LRB- pdf -RRB- file .
Brundtland Commission	2	An easy-to-read version is available here .
Brundtland Commission	2	Also available from Wikisource Brundtland Report .
Brundtland Commission	3	The report deals with sustainable development and the change of politics needed for achieving that .
Brundtland Commission	3	The definition of this term in the report is quite well known and often cited :
Brundtland Commission	4	`` Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . ''
Brundtland Commission	4	it needs help
Mosleh Zamani	0	Mosleh Zamani -LRB- also referred as Moslah Zamani -RRB- was a young Kurdish man from Sanandaj , who was executed for adultery in December 2009 -LRB- under Iranian law , every sexual contact outside marriage , even if both people are unmarried , is adulterous -RRB- .
Mosleh Zamani	1	Mosleh , who was arrested at age of 17 and spend four years in prison , was sentenced to death by hanging .
Mosleh Zamani	2	His case raised strong controversies , because of both nature of his crime and fact he was 17 year old -LRB- Iran , because of international obligations , is not permitted to sentence anyone to death for crime he or she had committed under age of 18 -RRB- .
Mosleh Zamani	3	The only person who could have commuted the death sentence is Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi , the head of the judiciary .
Climate change	0	Climate change means the variation in the Earth 's global climate or in regional climates over time .
Climate change	1	It describes changes in the state of the atmosphere over time scales ranging from decades to millions of years .
Climate change	1	These changes can be caused by processes inside the Earth , forces from outside -LRB- e.g. variations in sunlight intensity -RRB- or , more recently , human activities .
Climate change	2	Climate change is any significant long-term change in the expected patterns of average weather of a region -LRB- or the whole Earth -RRB- over a significant period of time .
Climate change	2	Climate change is about non-normal variations to the climate , and the effects of these variations on other parts of the Earth .
Climate change	2	Examples include melting of the ice caps at the South Pole and North Pole .
Climate change	2	These changes may take tens , hundreds or perhaps millions of years .
Climate change	3	In recent usage , especially in the context of environmental policy , climate change usually refers to changes in modern climate -LRB- see global warming -RRB- .
Climate change	3	For information on temperature measurements over various periods , and the data sources available , see temperature record .
Climate change	3	For attribution of climate change over the past century , see attribution of recent climate change .
Gro Harlem Brundtland	0	-LRB- IPA : \/ gru hÉ ` É É m brÊ ntlÉ ` n \/ -RRB- -LRB- born April 20 , 1939 -RRB- is a Norwegian politician , diplomat , and physician , and an international leader in sustainable development and public health .
Gro Harlem Brundtland	0	She is a former Prime Minister of Norway , and was the Director General of the World Health Organization .
Gro Harlem Brundtland	0	She now is a Special Envoy on climate change for the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	0	Allentown is a city that is in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	0	After Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , it is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , meaning it has the most people .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had 106,632 people .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	0	It is the county seat of Lehigh County .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	1	The town is in east Pennsylvania about 45 minutes away from the Pocono Mountains .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	2	The city of Allentown was first home to people in 1735 .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	2	It was then named a Northampton town -LRB- Northampton-Towne -RRB- in 1762 by William Allen , a rich shipping merchant , Chief Justice of the Province of Pennsylvania and mayor , or leader , of Philadelphia in the past .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	2	The town was made on a 5,000-acre area Allen got for money in 1735 from the sons of William Penn . .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	2	Allen hoped that Northampton-Towne would become a commercial center because of it being on the Lehigh River and how it was near Philadelphia .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	2	Allen gave the area to his son , James , who built a summer home , Trout Hall , there in 1770 .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	3	On March 18 1811 , the town became a borough .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	3	On March 6 1812 , Lehigh County was made from the west part of Northampton County , and Northampton was made the county seat .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	3	The name of the town became `` Allentown '' on April 16 1833 because it was liked by people .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	3	Allentown was made a city on March 12 1867 .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	4	The Liberty Bell was kept away from the British during the American Revolutionary War in Allentown .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	4	After George Washington lost the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia did not have defense , and got ready for the British to attack .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	4	The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania said that eleven bells , like the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , should be taken down and taken away from the city to stop the British , who would melt the bells down to and make into cannons , from taking the bells .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	4	The bells were moved north to Northampton-Towne , and put in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center of Allentown .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	4	Today , a shrine in the church 's basement marks the same spot where the Liberty Bell was .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	5	Before the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	5	When the Lehigh Canal was made the economy got bigger .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	5	The town changed with industrialization and became one of the United States ' biggest areas for big industry and manufacturing .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	5	While Allentown was not as big as Bethlehem , the city right next to it , the iron industry in the area still gave many jobs to the city .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	5	Railroads , like the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were very important to move raw materials and made goods , and made many new jobs .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	6	Allentown also had a strong tradition in the making of beer and was home to many breweries people knew , like the Horlacher Brewery -LRB- founded 1897 , closed 1978 -RRB- .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	Economic recovery in the early 20th century was caused by the silk and textile industry .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	The Adelaide Silk Mill , which was one of the biggest mills in the world , opened in Allentown in 1881 .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley which made silk the second biggest industry .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	By the 1930s , the silk industry was getting slow in all the world because synthetics were taking the place of silk .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	Catoir Silk Mill , the last silk mill in Allentown , closed in 1989 .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Macungie , a small suburb of Allentown , which began Allentown 's focus on big industrial manufacturing .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	7	Today , Allentown 's economy is mostly service industries .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	8	Allentown 's climate is called humid continental .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	8	Summers are hot and muggy , fall and spring are mild , and winter is cold .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	8	Precipitation is almost spread throughout the year at the same rate .
Allentown, Pennsylvania	8	Allentown 's weather is affected by the Blue Mountain , a mountain ridge from 1,000 to 1,600 feet high about 12 miles north of the city , and South Mountain , a mountain ridge of 500 to 1,000 feet high that is south of the cirty .
Mia Rose	0	Mia Rose -LRB- aka Miaarose -RRB- is a YouTube artist who sings .
Mia Rose	0	She was born on January 26 , 1988 .
Mia Rose	0	She has signed a record deal with NextSelection .
Mia Rose	0	Her real name is Maria AntÃ nia Teixeira Rosa .
Mia Rose	0	She says she is Portuguese .
Mia Rose	0	She is currently recording songs with groups .
Mia Rose	0	Mia also works with Prez Wszeborowski a 17 year old music composer that has written You 're Pitiful for Weird Al Yankovic , and also made beats for celebrities like Sean Paul , Busta Rhymes , Silva Sisters , The Millionairs , and The Anarckists .
Mia Rose	1	Official Facebook - www.facebook.com/miaroseworld Official Website - www.miaroseworld.com Twitter - www.twitter.com/miaarose
Hepatitis A	0	Hepatitis A is viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus .
Hepatitis A	0	Unlike the other common forms of hepatitis -LRB- hepatitis B and C -RRB- it does not cause chronic liver disease .
Hepatitis A	1	There is no medication effective against Hepatitis A. In most cases , the infection resolves on its own .
Hepatitis A	1	Unfortunately , a small number of patients develop Fulminant hepatic failure , which is very serious .
Hepatitis A	1	A vaccine is available to prevent hepatitis A , and anti-hepatitis A immunoglobulin is also used .
Mir	0	Mir was a space station created by Soviet Union and later by Russia .
Mir	0	It existed from 1984 to 23 March 2001 .
Mir	0	When it was retired , it moved towards the Earth and burned in its atmosphere .
Mir	0	Mir is now replaced with International Space Station .
May Queen	0	The May Queen or Queen of May is a word which has two different but related meanings .
May Queen	0	It can refer to either a mythical figure or to a holiday personification .
May Queen	1	The May Queen is also known as The Maiden , the goddess of spring , flower bride , queen of the faeries , and the lady of the flowers .
May Queen	1	The May Queen is a symbol of the stillness of nature around which everything revolves .
May Queen	1	She stands for purity , strength and the potential for growth , as the plants grow in May .
May Queen	1	She is one of many personifications of the energy of the earth .
May Queen	2	She was once also known as Maid Marian in the medieval plays of Robin Hood and of the May Games - she is the young village girl , crowned with blossom , attended by children with garlands and white dresses .
May Queen	2	Some folklorists have drawn parallels between her and Maia , the Roman Goddess of Springtime , of Growth and Increase whose very name may be the root of `` May '' .
May Queen	3	The May Queen is a girl -LRB- usually a teenage girl from a specific school year -RRB- who is selected to ride or walk at the front of a parade for May Day celebrations .
May Queen	3	She wears a white gown to symbolise purity and usually a tiara or crown .
May Queen	3	Her duty is to begin the May Day celebrations .
May Queen	3	She is generally crowned by flowers and makes a speech before the dancing begins .
May Queen	3	Certain age groups dance round a May pole celebrating youth and the spring time .
May Queen	4	According to popular British folklore , the tradition once had a sinister twist , in that the May Queen was put to death once the festivities were over .
May Queen	4	The veracity of this belief is difficult to establish , but while in truth it might just be an example of anti-pagan propaganda , frequent associations between May Day rituals , the occult and human sacrifice are still to be found in popular culture today .
May Queen	4	The Wicker Man , a cult horror film starring Christopher Lee , is a prominent example of this .
May Queen	5	`` The xxx day of May was a goly May-gam in Fanch-chyrchestrett with drumes and gunes and pykes , and ix wordes dyd ryd ; and thay had speches evere man , and the morris dansse and the sauden , and a elevant with the castyll , and the sauden and yonge morens with targattes and darttes , and the lord and the lade of the Maye '' .
May Queen	6	Translation : On the 30th May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street -LRB- London -RRB- with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and a elephant with a castle -LRB- saddle in the shape of a castle -RRB- and the sultan and young moors with shields and arrows , and the lord and lady of the May '' .
May Queen	7	Many areas keep this tradition alive today , most notably the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually .
May Queen	7	This has the record of the oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender .
May Queen	7	A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upwards girls by the young dancers .
May Queen	7	She returns the next year to crown the new May Queen and stays in the procession .
May Queen	8	A May Day celebration held annually in New Westminster , British Columbia , Canada has the distinction of being the longest running May Day celebration of its kind in the British Commonwealth .
May Queen	8	This May Day celebration began in 1870 and is approaching one hundred and forty years of age .
May Queen	8	Archival film footage of New Westminster 's May Day celebrations from 1932-1962 can be seen online at Quest for the Queens .
Mutual fund	0	A mutual fund is a kind of investment that uses money from many investors to invest in stocks , bonds or other types of investment .
Mutual fund	0	A fund manager -LRB- or `` portfolio manager '' -RRB- decides how to invest the money , and for this he is paid a fee , which comes from the money in the fund .
Mutual fund	1	Mutual funds are usually `` open ended '' , meaning that new investors can join into the fund at any time .
Mutual fund	1	When this happens , new units , which are like shares , are given to the new investors .
Mutual fund	2	There are thousands of different kinds of mutual funds , specializing in investing in different countries , different types of businesses , and different investment styles .
Mutual fund	2	There are even some funds that only invest in other funds .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	Modular Audio Recognition Framework -LRB- MARF -RRB- is a computer program that tries to understand voice , sound , speech , text and human language in general .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	In MARF , scientists and programmers write algorithms using Java .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	MARF consists of Lego-like algorithm pieces that can be added or replaced easily .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	MARF itself can be piece in other computer programs or used for learning , education , and making MARF itself better .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	A few example programs are provided to show how to use MARF .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	There is also a lot of documentation of the project .
Modular Audio Recognition Framework	0	MARF and its programs are published under a BSD-style license .
Fullmetal Alchemist	0	Fullmetal Alchemist -LRB- in Japanese : é 1\/4 ã é é ` è `` å `` Hagane no Renkinjutsushi -RRB- is a popular manga and anime series created by Hiromu Arakawa and serialized in Enix 's -LRB- now Square Enix -RRB- Monthly Shonen Gangan .
Fullmetal Alchemist	0	The manga has been made into two different anime shows , one in 2003 which follows its own story , and a 2009 show which follows the story of the manga .
Fullmetal Alchemist	0	A film , The Conqueror of Shamballa was created for the 2003 show .
Fullmetal Alchemist	1	The plot focuses on a world where alchemy is a main form of science , and tells the story of Edward and Alphonse Elric , two young alchemists , who have paid a high price when they tried to bring their mother back from the dead .
Fullmetal Alchemist	1	The oldest brother , Edward , lost his arm and leg .
Fullmetal Alchemist	1	Alphonse lost his entire body except for his soul , which became attached to a suit of armor .
Fullmetal Alchemist	1	After leaving their home , the boys search for a way to get their bodies again , looking for The Philosopher 's Stone and experiencing numerous adventures on the way .
Fullmetal Alchemist	1	The franchise has become one of the most critically acclaimed in Japanese manga and anime .
My Dying Bride	0	My Dying Bride is a British doom metal band from West Yorkshire .
My Dying Bride	0	The band formed in 1990 .
Documentation	0	Documentation is something that people read for instructions or information on how to do or use things .
Documentation	0	Documentation may consist of one or more documents on paper , a web page , a file , and other media .
Bobby pin	0	A bobby pin -LRB- kirby grip -RRB- is a clip that goes in one 's hair to hold individual strands of hair in place .
Pre-production	0	Pre-production is the time before making a movie , play , or other performance when all the things that will be needed to make it are prepared .
Pre-production	1	In the Film Industry , pre-production usually only starts when the script is ready and the studio has agreed to make it and to give the money to do it .
Pre-production	1	At this time , a project will almost always have a director , a cast and a production team given to it to start working .
Flax	0	Flax -LRB- also known as common flax or linseed -RRB- -LRB- Linum usitatissimum -RRB- is a plant .
Flax	1	The fibers of flax are used to make linen .
Flax	1	From the dried ripe flax seeds can be made an oil -LRB- linseed oil -RRB- .
Flax	1	Flax has been used for a long time in such tasks as making bows and candles .
Finite set	0	In mathematics , a finite set is a set that has a certain number of elements .
Finite set	0	The elements of the set can be numbered like and n must either be a natural number or zero .
Finite set	0	An infinite set is a set with an unlimited number of elements .
Finite set	1	Another definition is to say a set is finite if its cardinality -LRB- the number of its elements -RRB- is a natural number .
Finite set	1	A set with n elements is called an n-set .
Finite set	2	A definition that is harder to understand , but which is often used by mathematicians , is to say that a set is finite if there is no strict subset that can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the set itself .
Finite set	2	-LRB- A strict subset of a set is one that is not equal to the set itself -RRB- .
Finite set	2	For example , the set of even numbers can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers -LRB- 2n corresponds to n -RRB- , but the set of even numbers is also a strict subset of the natural numbers -LRB- there are many numbers which are not in the set of even numbers , but which are natural numbers , for example the number 1 -RRB- .
Finite set	2	This means that the set of natural numbers is infinite .
Vikram Samvat	0	The Vikram era , or Vikram samvat is an Indian calendar starting in 57 BC .
Vikram Samvat	0	The date is supposed to show when the King Vikramaditya beat the Sakas , who had invaded Ujjain .
Vikram Samvat	0	A new calendar was started just to honor this time .
Vikram Samvat	1	The story of this event is told by a monk called Mahesara Suri .
Vikram Samvat	2	The powerful king of Ujjain , called Gardabhilla , kidnapped a nun , who was the sister of the monk .
Vikram Samvat	2	The monk went to the Saka King to get help , and in the end , the Saka King beat Gardabhilla and catpured him and made him a prisoner .
Vikram Samvat	2	But in the end , Gardabhilla was forgiven and run away to a forest , where he was killed by a tiger .
Vikram Samvat	3	Later on Vikramaditya invaded Ujjain and drove away the Sakas .
Vikram Samvat	3	To commemorate this event he started a new era called the Vikrama era .
Cardinality	0	In mathematics , the cardinality of a set means the number of its elements .
Mitre	0	A mitre is a tall hat worn by leaders in some Christian churches .
Mitre	0	In the Roman Catholic church , it is worn by bishops , archbishops or cardinals -LRB- higher order -RRB- .
Mitre	0	The front and back are the shape of a triangle .
Mitre	0	It is only worn when the bishop is dressed in his special religious clothes , but is used on a coat of arms to show that the owner is a bishop .
Mitre	1	Mitres are also worn by some clergy in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches .
BoÅkov	0	BoÅ kov is a small village near HerÃ lec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
BoÅkov	0	58 people live in BoÅ kov and it has 2,0825 kmÂ .
BoÅkov	0	It was first documented in 1305 .
Utopia (book)	0	Utopia is the name of a book .
Utopia (book)	0	Thomas More wrote it in 1516 .
Utopia (book)	0	He wrote it in Latin .
Utopia (book)	0	Its original title is De Optimo Republicae Statu deque Nova Insula Utopia .
Utopia (book)	0	This is usually translated to On the Best State of a Republic and on the New Island of Utopia .
Utopia (book)	1	The book is about an island with an imagined society .
Utopia (book)	1	In the book , a visitor to this island tells about his trip there .
Utopia (book)	1	According to him , Utopia has a system of laws that is perfect .
Utopia (book)	1	Society there is also perfect .
Utopia (book)	1	The political system is so good that nothing better can be thought out .
Utopia (book)	1	Today , the word is used to refer to a society that is unrealistic , and impossible to make .
Utopia (book)	2	There were several attempts to create such perfect societies -LRB- They did not work -RRB- .
Utopia (book)	2	The word utopia can also refer to a society of such an attempt .
Utopia (book)	3	The ideas Christians , Jews and Muslims have of the Garden of Eden , and of Heaven can be seen as such utopias .
Utopia (book)	3	In Hinduism the concept of Moksha , and in Buddhism the concept of Nirvana are other examples of religious utopias .
Order of the British Empire	0	The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is one of the British orders of chivalry .
Order of the British Empire	0	It is the newest order , created on 4 June 1917 by King George V.
Order of the British Empire	1	The order is split into two divisions , civil and military .
Order of the British Empire	1	Each division has five classes or ranks .
Order of the British Empire	1	These are :
Order of the British Empire	2	Only the two highest ranks are knighthoods and allow the holder to call themselves ` Sir ' -LRB- male -RRB- or ` Dame ' -LRB- female -RRB- .
Order of the British Empire	2	If the person is not a citizen of a country where the Queen is Head of State , the award is called honorary , and the holder can not use the title before their name .
Order of the British Empire	2	For example Terry Wogan is now a British citizen and is called Sir Terry Wogan , but Bob Geldof is still Irish and is not `` Sir Bob '' .
Order of the British Empire	3	The British Empire Medal -LRB- BEM -RRB- is not given in the United Kingdom anymore , but is still used by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations .
Order of the British Empire	4	Although it is the newest British order of chivalry it has more members than any other .
Order of the British Empire	5	King George V wanted to be able to honor the thousands of people who helped to win the First World War but were not soldiers .
Order of the British Empire	6	This Order of Knighthood has a more democratic character than the exclusive orders of the Bath or Saint Michael and Saint Georgee , and in its early days was not held in high esteem .
Order of the British Empire	6	This changed over the years .
Order of the British Empire	7	The British monarch is Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order but only on the advice of the Government .
Order of the British Empire	7	The next-most senior member is the Grand Master .
Order of the British Empire	7	There have been three :
Order of the British Empire	8	The order 's rules , called statutes , say that the Order can only have 100 Knights and Dames Grand Cross , 845 Knights and Dames Commander , and 8960 Commanders , but there is no limit to the number of members of the Officers and Members but no more than 858 Officers and 1464 Members may be appointed per year .
Order of the British Empire	8	Appointments are made on the advice of the governments of the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms .
Order of the British Empire	9	Some jobs are usually rewarded with the Order .
Order of the British Empire	9	Usually female judges of the High Court of England and Wales are created Dames Commander after appointment .
Order of the British Empire	9	Male judges are not , because they are usually made Knights Bachelor instead .
Order of the British Empire	10	`` Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received theirs for heroism in the war - for killing people .
Order of the British Empire	10	We received ours for entertaining other people .
Order of the British Empire	10	I 'd say we deserve ours more . ''
SlavnÃ­Ä	0	SlavnÃ Ä is a small village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic by Highway D1 .
SlavnÃ­Ä	0	40 people live in SlavnÃ Ä and it has 2,13 kmÂ .
SlavnÃ­Ä	0	It was first documented in 1305 .
Milan NakoneÄnÃ½	0	Milan NakoneÄ nÃ 1\/2 -LRB- \* February 8 , 1932 , HoraÅ 3\/4 Ä ovice -RRB- is a Czech psychologist -LRB- professor of psychology -RRB- and historian .
Milan NakoneÄnÃ½	0	During the so-called normalization era in the Czechoslovakia , communists banned him from teaching and publishing books .
AntonÃ­n Klimek	0	AntonÃ n Klimek -LRB- January 18 , 1937 in Prague - January 9 , 2005 in Prague -RRB- was a Czech historian .
AntonÃ­n Klimek	0	He wrote mainly about the Czechoslovakian First Republic .
Neon Genesis Evangelion	0	Neon Genesis Evangelion -LRB- In Japanese : æ -- ä -- ç ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã Shin Seiki Evangelion -RRB- is an influential and popular Japanese anime and manga that began in 1995 .
Neon Genesis Evangelion	0	The anime was created by Gainax , written and directed by Hideaki Anno and co-produced by TV Tokyo and Nihon Ad Systems -LRB- NAS -RRB- .
Neon Genesis Evangelion	0	It is an action series involving giant robots , troubled teenage heroes , shadowy government branches and huge monsters called ` Angels ' .
Neon Genesis Evangelion	0	It is set in the year 2015 , and features many references to Christianity .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	0	Edward VIII -LRB- born Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David , 23 June 1894 â `` 28 May 1972 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom from 20 January 1936 until 11 December 1936 .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	1	He was born in White Lodge , Richmond Park , London .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	2	Edward abdicated -LRB- resigned -RRB- the throne because he wanted to marry the American Wallis Simpson .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	2	Simpson had been married twice before .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	2	As King , he was Head of the Church of England and the Church did not support divorce .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	2	After abdicating as king , he was known as His Royal Highness the Duke of Windsor .
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom	2	His wife was not allowed to be called `` Royal Highness ''
VÃ¡clav Benda	0	VÃ clav Benda -LRB- August 8 , 1946 in Prague â `` June 2 , 1999 in Prague -RRB- was Czech right-wing and anticommunist politician .
VÃ¡clav Benda	0	During the communist dictatorship in Czechoslovakia he signed Charter 77 .
VÃ¡clav Benda	0	He was in prison from 1979 to 1983 .
VÃ¡clav Benda	0	After the Velvet Revolution , Benda co-founded the Christian-Democratic Party which later became part of the Civic Democratic Party .
VÃ¡clav Benda	0	His son Marek Benda is also a Czech politician and member of the Civic Democratic Party .
County borough	0	A county borough was a type of local government district in England until abolished in 1974 .
County borough	1	Local government powers were divided between county councils and urban or rural districts .
County borough	2	For example : rural districts may not be able to maintain footpaths or street lighting because of their size .
County borough	2	Urban districts were based in a town and were able handle these jobs .
County borough	2	Schools were the responsibility of county councils because districts were too small to run all types of schools themselves .
County borough	3	A county borough was a town big enough to run all its own local government , so the local county council had no power inside the county borough .
Andie MacDowell	0	Andie MacDowell -LRB- born Rosalie Anderson MacDowell on April 21 1958 in Gaffney , South Carolina -RRB- is an American movie actress .
Goths	0	The Goths -LRB- Gothic : , Gutans -RRB- were an East Germanic tribe .
Goths	0	Jordanes is a scholar from the 6th century .
Goths	0	He wrote a summary of a twelve volume work by Cassiodorus about the Goths .
Goths	0	Jordanes work is commonly called Getica .
Goths	0	As the original work by Cassiodorius was lost , Getica is the only surviving contemporary account about the Goths .
Goths	0	According to this work , they left Scandinavia and settled close to the mouth of the Vistula river -LRB- in present day Poland -RRB- .
Goths	0	In the 3rd and 4th centuries they settled Scythia , Dacia and parts of Moesia and Asia Minor .
Goths	0	In the 3rd and 4th centuries , they fought with the Roman Empire and later adopted Arianism -LRB- a form of Christianity -RRB- .
Goths	0	In the 5th and 6th centuries , they split into the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths .
Goths	0	With this move , they established powerful successor-states of the Roman Empire in Italy and on the Iberian peninsula -LRB- now Spain & Portugal -RRB- .
Arianism	0	Arianism is a form of Christianity .
Arianism	0	It has come from Arius .
Arianism	0	Arianism has stopped being practiced today , but was important during the Roman era , into the Middle Ages .
Arianism	1	The main difference between the beliefs of Arianism and other main Christian denominations is that the Arians did not believe in the Holy Trinity , which is a way that other Christian churches use to explain God .
Arianism	1	The information that we have today comes from the writing of people who were against Arianism and said the beliefs were wrong .
Arianism	2	Between the First Council of Nicaea in 325 , and the First Council of Constantinople in the year 381 there were no less than 18 different Creeds used by Arianists .
Arianism	3	In the 16th century there was again a movement against the belief in Trinity .
Arianism	3	A well-known person teaching this was Fausto Sozzini -LRB- 1539-1604 -RRB- .
Arianism	3	Another one was Ferenc DÃ vid -LRB- 1510s - 1579 -RRB- .
Arianism	3	These movements developed into what is called Unitarianism today .
Arianism	3	Unitarians believe that there is only one person in god , not the three-in-one dogma of trinity .
Arianism	3	Some of the teachings of Jehovah 's Witnesses are close to some of the things Arians believed .
Arianism	3	It is different only in that Arians believed the holy spirit is a person and Jehovah 's Witnesses teach it is not a person , but a force God uses to do His will .
Arianism	3	It would however be false to call them Arians , as they reject many Arian teachings .
Arianism	3	Mormons and Oneness Pentecostalism also reject the Trinity but for different reasons other than Arianism .
Ripening	0	Ripening is when fruit becomes easier to eat .
Ripening	0	Some fruits , like the tomato or the mango , will continue to ripen after they have been picked .
Ripening	0	Other fruits , like the cherry or fig , stop ripening once they have been picked .
HTTP cookie	0	HTTP cookies are files of text sent by a server to a web browser .
HTTP cookie	0	They are then sent back unchanged by the browser every time it connects to that server .
HTTP cookie	0	They are sometimes called web cookies or just cookies .
HTTP cookie	0	HTTP cookies are used for security , making logs , and keeping some information about users .
HTTP cookie	0	A cookie might be used to save your options on a website .
HTTP cookie	0	The word `` cookie '' comes from the word `` magic cookie '' .
HTTP cookie	0	This is a well-known idea in Unix computing which inspired both the idea and the name of HTTP cookies .
HTTP cookie	1	Cookies have been a problem for Internet privacy .
HTTP cookie	1	This is because they can be used for tracking browsing behavior .
HTTP cookie	1	Because of this , laws have been made in countries and continents .
HTTP cookie	1	Cookies are also a problem because they can not be accurate .
HTTP cookie	1	They can also be used for network attacks .
HTTP cookie	1	There are many other options than cookies , but each option has its own problems .
HTTP cookie	2	Cookies have often been mistaken for computer programs .
HTTP cookie	2	But cookies can not do much on their own .
HTTP cookie	2	They are simply a piece of data .
HTTP cookie	2	They are often called spyware or viruses , but they are not any of these .
HTTP cookie	3	Most web browsers allow users to choose whether to accept cookies .
HTTP cookie	3	If the user does not allow cookies , some websites will become unusable .
HTTP cookie	3	For example , shopping baskets which use cookies do not work if the user does not allow cookies .
Chinese calendar	0	The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar .
Chinese calendar	0	It brings some things from a lunar calendar with some from a solar calendar .
Chinese calendar	0	Today in China the Gregorian calendar is used for most activities .
Chinese calendar	0	The Chinese calendar is still used for traditional Chinese holidays like Chinese New Year , Duan Wu festival , and the Mid-Autumn Festival .
Chinese calendar	0	It is also used to determine the phases of the moon .
Chinese calendar	0	This is because one month is one cycle of the moon .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	0	Music for the Royal Fireworks is a group of five pieces for orchestra composed by George Frideric Handel in 1749 .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	0	He was asked by King George II to write the music because the king wanted some music and fireworks to celebrate the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	0	This was an agreement between a lot of European countries to end the war they had been fighting .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	1	The king wanted the celebrations to take place in Green Park in London .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	1	He wanted the orchestra to have lots of military instruments such as trumpets and drums and â hoped there would be no violinsâ !
Music for the Royal Fireworks	1	He wanted the orchestra to have a rehearsal in Vauxhall Gardens to which the public would be able to go .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	1	Handel was not very happy with these arrangements , but in the end he agreed .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	2	The rehearsal in Vauxhall Gardens took place on 21 April .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	2	This was just for the music , there were no fireworks .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	2	There were 12,000 people in the audience .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	2	The huge crowds caused a three hour traffic jam on London Bridge .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	2	The tickets for entrance cost 2s 6d -LRB- two shillings and six pence , worth 12 Â 1\/2 p in modern money -RRB- .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	Six days later the real performance took place in Green Park .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	The orchestra played in a building which had been specially made .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	The music was played while the fireworks went off .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	Unfortunately there was a disaster .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	The building caught fire when a huge bas relief of the king fell down .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	3	However , no one was hurt .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	4	The music has five movements : an overture , a BourrÃ e , a movement called La paix -LRB- The Peace -RRB- , La rÃ jouissance -LRB- The Rejoicing -RRB- , and two minuets .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	5	Handel wrote the music for a large orchestra with 24 oboes , 12 bassoons -LRB- including a contrabassoon -RRB- , nine trumpets , nine horns , three pairs of kettledrums , and a number of side drums .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	5	On 27 May Handel conducted the music again at a special concert for the Foundling Hospital .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	5	This time he used a normal orchestra with string instruments and wind instruments .
Music for the Royal Fireworks	5	This is the way it is usually played today .
Thora Birch	0	Thora Birch -LRB- born March 11 , 1982 -RRB- is an American actress .
Thora Birch	0	She was one of the most important child actors of the 1990 's , and had big roles in films such as Hocus Pocus -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Now and Then -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Alaska -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Thora Birch	0	Since the 1990 's she has had more serious roles , with good acting in films such as American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Ghost World -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Sophia Loren	0	Sophia Loren -LRB- born 20 September 1934 -RRB- is an Italian actress , one of the best known and most popular of Italian actresses .
Sophia Loren	1	Born Sofia Scicolone in Rome , Italy , out of wedlock .
Sophia Loren	1	She grew up in Puzzuoli , near Naples , raised by her mother in poverty .
Sophia Loren	2	In 1950 , she entered a beauty contest and was noticed by film producer Carlo Ponti -LRB- 1912-2007 -RRB- who took her under his wing .
Sophia Loren	2	With his help and guidance , she began appearing in bit parts in film , and got her first major role in director Vittorio De Sica 's The Gold of Naples in 1954 .
Sophia Loren	3	Ponti made her learn English and took her to Hollywood .
Sophia Loren	3	Her first film there was The Pride and the Passion in 1957 , opposite Cary Grant and Frank Sinatra .
Sophia Loren	3	This was followed by Desire under the Elms -LRB- 1958 -RRB- with Anthony Perkins , Houseboat -LRB- 1958 -RRB- with Cary Grant , Black Orchid -LRB- 1958 -RRB- with Anthony Quinn , It Happened in Naples -LRB- 1960 -RRB- with Clark Gable , Heller in Pink Tights -LRB- 1960 -RRB- with Anthony Quinn , A Breath of Scandal -LRB- 1960 -RRB- with John Gavin .
Sophia Loren	4	Back in Italy , she was reunited with Vittorio De Sica in La Ciocara -LRB- Two Women -RRB- in 1961 , which won her the Academy Award and the BAFTA for best actress .
Sophia Loren	5	Thereafter , she pursued her career both in Italy and the United States , appearing in films such as El Cid -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , The Fall of the Roman Empire -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Yesterday , Today and Tomorrow -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Marriage Italian Style -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Arabesque -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , The Countess from Hong Kong -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Man from La Mancha -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Cassandra Crossing -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , etc.
Sophia Loren	6	Sophia Loren and Carlo Ponti -LRB- 1912-2007 -RRB- were first married on 17 September 1957 , but Ponti being Italian and Catholic was not officially divorced from his first wife and the marriage was declared invalid .
Sophia Loren	6	The couple remarried on 9 April 1966 , and had two sons ; Carlo -LRB- b. 1968 -RRB- and Eduardo -LRB- b. 1973 -RRB- .
Helen Hunt	0	Helen Elizabeth Hunt -LRB- born June 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actress who has won the Emmy , Golden Globe and Academy Award , and very famous for her role in the television sitcom Mad About You .
Helen Hunt	1	Hunt has been given many awards in her career .
Helen Hunt	1	In 1998 she became one of only two actresses -LRB- the other is Helen Mirren -RRB- to win a Golden Globe Award , an Academy Award and an Emmy Award in the same year .
Helen Hunt	1	She is the only actress to win four consecutive Emmys and to win four Blockbuster Entertainment Awards .
Jane Seymour (actress)	0	Jane Seymour OBE -LRB- born Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Frankenberg on February 15 1951 -RRB- is an English actress , maybe most famous today as the co-star of the James Bond movie Live and Let Die and star of the TV series and movie Dr. Quinn , Medicine Woman .
Goldie Hawn	0	Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director and producer .
Goldie Hawn	0	One of her early roles was as a cast member of Laugh-In , a comedy series on NBC television .
Goldie Hawn	0	She won the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award in 1969 for her work in Cactus Flower .
Goldie Hawn	0	She then left Laugh-In to continue her movie career .
Goldie Hawn	1	Hawn is famous for her acting in many film comedies during the 1970s , 1980s and 1990s .
Goldie Hawn	1	Her son , Oliver Hudson , is a television and film actor .
Goldie Hawn	1	Her daughter is Kate Hudson , who is an actress , has been nominated for an Oscar .
Goldie Hawn	1	Hawn has another son , Wyatt Russell , whose father is actor Kurt Russell , Hawn 's longtime partner .
Meg Ryan	0	Meg Ryan -LRB- born November 19 , 1961 -RRB- is an American actress who has made many romantic comedies , but has also worked in other film genres like drama and mystery .
Dennis Quaid	0	Dennis William Quaid -LRB- born April 9 , 1954 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is an American actor .
British Academy of Film and Television Arts	0	The British Academy of Film and Television Arts -LRB- BAFTA -RRB- is a British organization that gives awards at a special show every year , for film , television , children 's film and television , and media .
British Academy of Film and Television Arts	1	BAFTA was created in 1947 as The British Film Academy .
British Academy of Film and Television Arts	1	In 1958 , the Academy joined with The Guild of Television Producers and Directors and together they formed The Society of Film and Television , which later became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976 .
British Academy of Film and Television Arts	2	BAFTA 's main office is on Piccadilly in London , but it also has smaller offices in Northern England , Scotland , Wales , New York City and Los Angeles .
British Academy of Film and Television Arts	3	The Academy 's awards are in the form of a theatrical mask designed by American sculptor Mitzi Cunliffe , which was ordered by the Guild of Television Producers in 1955 .
Essay	0	An essay is a written text .
Essay	0	It is usually about the personal point of view of the author who wrote it .
Essay	0	The definition of an essay is vague .
Essay	0	articles and a short stories can be quite similar .
Essay	0	Almost all modern essays are written in prose , but works in verse have been called essays -LRB- e.g. Alexander Pope 's An Essay on Criticism and An Essay on Man -RRB- .
Essay	0	People that write essays are called essayists .
Essay	1	Most essays are short .
Essay	1	This does not have to be the case .
Essay	1	John Locke 's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Thomas Malthus 's An Essay on the Principle of Population are long essays .
Black Beauty	0	Black Beauty is the name given to a children 's book by Anna Sewell .
Black Beauty	1	A horse named Black Beauty is the main character in the book .
Black Beauty	1	In this book , the horse tells a story about his own life and experiences .
Black Beauty	2	The story begins with Black Beauty being a comfortable and free young horse living with his mother .
Black Beauty	2	When he is old enough , he is sold from farm to farm and is owned by different people .
Black Beauty	2	Through his adventures , Black Beauty meets many people , the kind and the cruel .
Black Beauty	2	He also makes new friends and experiences many difficulties .
Black Beauty	2	The book was published in 1877 .
Matilda (novel)	0	For other uses , see Matilda .
Matilda (novel)	0	Matilda is a novel by Roald Dahl .
Matilda (novel)	0	The book tells a story about Matilda Wormwood , a child with special abilities and exceptional intelligence but is paid little attention by her parents .
Matilda (novel)	0	Fortunately , when Matilda goes to school , she is helped and encouraged by her teacher , Jennifer Honey .
Matilda (novel)	0	Miss Honey later takes Matilda into her home and both of them live very happily .
Matilda (novel)	1	The book was first published in 1988 .
Matilda (novel)	1	It was also changed and made into a movie .
Leonard Nimoy	0	Leonard Simon Nimoy -LRB- born March 26 , 1931 -RRB- is an American actor , film director , poet , musician and photographer .
Leonard Nimoy	0	He is famous for playing the character of Spock on Star Trek , an American television series that was made for three years in the late 1960s .
Hayden Christensen	0	Hayden Christensen -LRB- born April 19 , 1981 -RRB- is a Canadian actor .
Hayden Christensen	0	He appeared in Canadian television programs when he was young , then he went to act into American television in the late 1990s .
Hayden Christensen	0	He then did minor acting roles before being praised for his role of Sam in Life as a House .
Hayden Christensen	0	He became very famous worldwide by playing the young adult Anakin Skywalker in the Star Wars films .
Stand-up comedy	0	Stand-up comedy is a style of comedy where the comedian speaks directly to the audience .
Stand-up comedy	0	A person who performs stand-up comedy is known as a stand-up comic , stand-up comedian or simply stand up .
Stand-up comedy	0	It is usually done by a single comedian , and with the help of a microphone .
Stand-up comedy	0	The comedian normally speaks quickly many funny stories and short jokes -LRB- called bits -RRB- This is called a monologue , routine or act .
Stand-up comedy	0	Some stand-up comedians use music or magic tricks in their acts .
Stand-up comedy	0	Stand-up comedy is usually done in comedy clubs , bars , colleges and theaters .
Stand-up comedy	0	However , there is no restriction on where it can be done .
Stand-up comedy	0	Many smaller bars , clubs and restaurants do `` open microphone '' events where amateur comedians can perform comedy before a live audience , offering a way for the performers to become better and possibly become professional comedians .
Car wash	0	A car wash is a facility used to clean the exterior , and sometimes the interior , of automobiles .
Car wash	1	There are many different types of car washes .
Car wash	1	Most belong to one of the three main groups :
Car wash	2	In a modern car wash facility soaps and other chemicals used are based on milder acids and alkalies than at the beginning of car washing machines , when hydrofluoric acid , a hazardous chemical , was the most common cleaning agent used in the industry .
Car wash	2	Today , there is a strong move in the industry to use safer products and rely more on friction to clean a vehicles finish .
Car wash	2	Many car wash facilities are now required by law to treat and reuse their water , while driveway wash water simply ends up in the storm drain and eventually into rivers and lakes .
Car wash	3	There are two types of foam : polish and wax .
Car wash	3	Polish is cheaper and may be harder to rinse off , sometimes becoming solid matter in its holding tank .
Car wash	3	Wax is more expensive , but rinses well and covers the vehicle with a lighter and puffier foam .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	0	The Universal Forum of Cultures Monterrey 2007 is an international civil-society event that will take place in the city of Monterrey , Mexico .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	0	It begins in September and ends in December .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	1	The Forum , as it is called often , is a global event which takes place every 3 years , in a different city each time .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	1	Its purpose is to unite citizens from a varied range of cultures , languages , religions for inter-cultural dialogue .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	1	This massive event will gather an approximate 1.5 million visitors to Monterrey , and is mostly free of charge .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	2	The Universal Forum of Cultures project was born in the year of 1996 in the city of Barcelona , Spain .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	2	In 1999 , UNESCO signed a cooperation agreement with the Forum Foundation , that established the Organization as the chief partner and main sponsor of the event .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	3	In 2004 , Barcelona there was the first Universal Forum of Cultures : Barcelona 2004 , which lasted 141 days and established the event as the major global gathering for arts , culture and dialogues .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	4	In 2005 , during UNESCOâ s 33rd General Conference it was decided that UNESCO would again be the main partner of the Forum providing technical assistance and promotion of the Forum with international governmental and non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGO -RRB- .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	5	The Universal Forum of Cultures Monterrey 2007 has 4 Core Concepts .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	5	These 4 topics sum up the vast majority of issues and problems faced by global civil society and will remain , according to experts , the most urgent and relevant working areas for the global community .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	5	The 4 Core Concepts of the 2007 Forum are :
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	6	The existence of cultural diversity in the world is an undeniable fact .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	6	People often coexist with others who share different beliefs , traditions and customs .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	6	Forum seeks to provide knowledge of the circumstances in which others live , new ways to see the world , respect our planet , and seek social advancement .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	7	Sustainability is an issue of major importance in the world of today .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	7	It needs to find new options for economic , social , and cultural development and a better use of natural resources for the benefit of the planet and its inhabitants .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	8	The challenge is learning how to make the best use of it so we can achieve an effective improvement in our quality of life .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	8	This topic was proposed by the 2007 Monterrey Forum , as it was not debated in Barcelona 2004 .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	9	Paving a way for peace does not only mean preventing armed warfare .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	9	In the Universal Forum of Cultures , new dialogues on peace will be instituted on all levels .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	9	Peace with ourselves and the people around us , peace with our ecosystem , and peace amongst peoples and nations .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	10	The 4 Core Concepts of the Monterrey 2007 Forum will be carried out in 4 separate activities programs .
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	10	These are :
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures	11	The Schedule of Events for the 2007 Universal Forum of Cultures will be announced soon via the Forum Website .
Dakota Fanning	0	Dakota Fanning -LRB- born February 23 , 1994 -RRB- is an American child actress , most famous for her starring role in the movie Dreamer Houndog , and Fragments `` also knowm as Winged Creatures .
Rhombencephalon	0	The rhombencephalon -LRB- or hindbrain -RRB- is a name for parts of the central nervous system in vertebrates .
Category:Faboideae	0	Plants of the subfamily Faboideae are members of the legume family Fabaceae in the order Fabales .
Category:Legumes	0	Legumes are the plants of the family Fabaceae in the order Fabales .
Category:Legumes	1	Articles on genera and species can be found within the subfamily categories .
Salvia	0	Salvia is a genus in the mint family , Lamiaceae .
Salvia	0	It is one of three genera commonly referred to as Sage .
Salvia	0	Sage generally means common sage -LRB- Salvia officinalis -RRB- .
Salvia	0	This genus includes shrubs , herbaceous perennials , and annuals .
Salvia	0	Different species of sage are grown as herbs and as ornamental plants .
Salvia	0	The ornamental species are commonly referred to by their scientific name Salvia .
List of Salvia species	0	This is a list of species in the genus Salvia .
List of Salvia species	0	The list should not be considered complete .
List of Salvia species	0	As with most botanical taxonomies , the list may change as new discoveries are made .
Subshrub	0	A subshrub -LRB- Latin suffrutex -RRB- is a woody perennial plant .
Subshrub	0	Gardeners use the word to distinguish plants from a shrub that have lower height , typically less than 10 -- 20 cm tall , or that are only weakly woody and\/or persist only for a few years .
Subshrub	0	Small , low shrubs such as lavender , periwinkle , and thyme , and many members of the family Ericaceae , such as cranberries , are often classed as subshrubs .
Vinca	0	Vinca -LRB- from Latin vincire `` to bind , fetter '' -RRB- is a genus of 1000000000000 species in the family Apocynaceae , it also grows on marz and pluto .
Vinca	0	that grows in Europe , northwest Africa and southwest Asia .
Vinca	0	The common name , shared with the related genus Catharanthus , is Periwinkle .
Shikoku (dog)	0	The Shikoku is a Japanese breed of dog .
Shikoku (dog)	0	Other names for it are Kochi-ken and Mikawa Inu .
Shikoku (dog)	0	It has a life span of ten to twelve years .
Eddie Murphy	0	Edward `` Eddie '' Regan Murphy -LRB- born April 3 , 1961 , Brooklyn , New York City -RRB- is an American actor and comedian who has won the Golden Globe Award in 2006 and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001 .
Eddie Murphy	1	He has received Golden Globe Award nominations for best actor in a comedy or musical for his performances in Beverly Hills Cop , Beverly Hills Cop II , Beverly Hills Cop III , Trading Places , and The Nutty Professor .
Eddie Murphy	1	In 2007 , he won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of soul singer James `` Thunder '' Early in Dreamgirls , and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the same role .
Eddie Murphy	2	Murphy 's work as a voice actor includes Thurgood Stubbs in The PJs , Donkey in the Shrek series and the dragon Mushu in Disney 's Mulan .
Eddie Murphy	2	In some of his films , he plays multiple roles in addition to his main character , intended as a tribute to one of his idols Peter Sellers , who played multiple roles in Dr. Strangelove and elsewhere .
Eddie Murphy	2	Murphy has played multiple roles in Coming to America , Wes Craven 's Vampire In Brooklyn , the Nutty Professor films -LRB- where he played the title role in two incarnations , plus his father , brother , mother and grandmother -RRB- , Bowfinger and 2007 's Norbit .
Eddie Murphy	3	He was a usual member on Saturday Night Live from 1980 to 1984 , and has worked as a stand-up comedian .
Eddie Murphy	3	He has worked a little as a singer too having a number 87 on the uk singles chart and number 2 on the billboard hot 100 with Party All The Time and a uk singles chart number 64 with I Was A King .
Jennifer Connelly	0	Jennifer Lynn Connelly -LRB- born December 12 1970 -RRB- is an American film actress .
Jennifer Connelly	0	She also worked as child model as a little girl .
Jennifer Connelly	0	Although she has been working in the film industry since she was a teenager and became famous on the for her roles in films like Labyrinth and Career Opportunities , she did not become a big movie star until the 2000 drama Requiem for a Dream , and the 2001 biopic A Beautiful Mind , for which she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress .
Judy Garland	0	Judy Garland -LRB- born Frances Ethel Gumm ; June 10 , 1922 -- June 22 , 1969 -RRB- was an American film actress and singer , whose best-known role as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Judy Garland	0	She was nominated for the Oscar and won many other awards in her career .
Judy Garland	0	She was the mother of the actress and singer Liza Minelli .
Liza Minnelli	0	Liza May Minnelli -LRB- born March 12 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actress and singer , who has won the Oscar and the Tony Award , and also many others .
Liza Minnelli	0	She is the daughter of famous actress and singer Judy Garland and her second husband , film director Vincente Minnelli .
Liza Minnelli	0	She acted and sang in many famous movies , like Cabaret .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2007 Atlantic hurricane season was a time of year when tropical cyclones happened in the year 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season started June 1 , 2007 , and ended on November 30 , 2007 , but the last storm did not die until December 12 , 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Most of the storms that form in the Atlantic Ocean during the year happen between these two dates .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	But Subtropical Storm Andrea formed early on May 9 , 2007 , which was before the start of the season .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This was the second time in five years that a storm formed before the season start date .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Tropical Storm Ana in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season also formed before June 1 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On May 9 , a extratropical cyclone formed into Subtropical Storm Andrea while located about 140 miles -LRB- 225 km -RRB- southeast of Savannah , Georgia .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical storm watches were immediately issued for parts of coastal Georgia and Florida , though were later dropped .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It is the first named storm to form in May since Arlene in the 1981 Atlantic hurricane season , and the first pre-season storm since Ana in April 2003 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Later , the pattern of the system became bad with a large lowering in convection as it moved over cooler waters , and on May 10 it weakened to a subtropical depression and NHC issued its final advisory on Andrea at 11 PM EST , May 10 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	However , on the morning of May 11 convection flared up over the center , indicating that the cyclone might be acquiring tropical characteristics once again .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	1	However , it did not .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm produced rough surf along the coastline from Florida to North Carolina , causing beach erosion and some damage .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	One surfer drowned in Florida from the rough surf .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A total of 5 perished during Andrea 's initial extratropical phase .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	High winds from Andrea have been reported as fueling severe wildfires in northern Florida and southern Georgia .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Andrea was blamed for providing stiff winds that acted like a `` chimney '' , fueling the blaze to firestorm levels beyond the control of firefighting officials .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Strong winds from the storm spread smoke from local brush fires through the Tampa Bay area to Miami .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On May 30 , a large low pressure area formed in the Gulf of Honduras .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The system slowly became stronger as it moved through the northwest Caribbean Sea into the southeast Gulf of Mexico .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On June 1 , the first day of the Atlantic hurricane season , this cyclone organized into Tropical Storm Barry , even thought it was located in an area of high wind shear .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Warnings were immediately issued along the Western Florida coastline .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry gave much-needed rain to parts of Florida and Georgia which were experiencing drought conditions from January to May .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry made landfall near Tampa Bay , Florida on June 2 as a weak tropical storm .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Shortly after , Barry weakened into a tropical depression as it became an extratropical storm .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On June 3 , the cyclone moved up the coast of the Carolinas bringing rains into the Mid-Atlantic states and New England .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	3	By June 5 its center had moved northward into Eastern Canada .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	4	An area of low pressure area formed near the Bahamas on July 28 , and slowly organized while moving to the north-northeast .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Late on July 30 , it was upgraded to a tropical depression , the third of the season , after developing deep convection near the center for most of the day .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On July 31 , the system strengthened into a tropical storm south of Nova Scotia , the first storm in nearly two months after Barry .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The storm quickly became extratropical late that day though as it moved towards Newfoundland over the cooler waters of the north Atlantic .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On August 1 , flooding was reported from Placentia to the capital city of St. John 's , where about 100 mm -LRB- 4 inches -RRB- of rain held up the annual Royal St. John 's Regatta .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Up to 150 mm -LRB- 6 inches -RRB- of rain fell in the Whitbourne area , according to Environment Canada .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The most serious flooding was across the southern Avalon Peninsula , where dozens of roads were washed out , houses were flooded above their basements and several communities were isolated .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Ferry service between Argentia and North Sydney , Nova Scotia , was stopped , and one ferry was forced to change its course to Port aux Basques .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	6	States of emergency were declared in at least five communities in the areas surrounding Placentia Bay and Conception Bay , and the Newfoundland and Labrador Municipal Affairs Minister Jack Byrne has requested a federal disaster area declaration .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Damage is estimated to be well into the millions of dollars , with at least $ 4 million in damage in the town of Placentia alone .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	A strong tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa in the second week of August .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It quickly gathered itself and turned into into a low on August 12 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Four was made on August 13 in the east part of the Atlantic from the tropical wave to the south of Cape Verde .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The depression was already having continuing deep thunderstorms , but mostly at the west part of its spinning because of wind shear from the east .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The depression was supposed to become stronger a lot over the next few days due to wind shear becoming more weak and warmer sea surface temperatures which made conditions better for it to become stronger .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The depression moved west very fast , south of a deep layered high , quickly running away from the shear from the east .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Looking at satellite pictures and microwave and QuikSCAT information , the depression was changed to Tropical Storm Dean on August 14 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It was changed to a category one then a category two hurricane on August 16 , 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It got to category three then category four on August 17 , 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It got to category five on August 20 , 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Dean made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula as a category 5 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The hurricane made another landfall in Mexico on August 22 and Dean died the next day .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On August 9 , an area of convection developed just south of Jamaica in association with a trough of low pressure .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The system moved west-northwestward , and by August 10 it had a broad surface trough with minimal shower activity .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Convection increased on August 11 , and by August 12 a tropical wave and an upper-level low began to merge which resulted in a large area of disorganized thunderstorms extending from the western Caribbean Sea into the central Bahamas .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Upper-level winds slowly became more beneficial for development , and on August 13 a large low pressure area formed about 90 miles -LRB- 145 km -RRB- north-northeast of CancÃ n , Quintana Roo .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Late on August 14 , a reconnaissance flight into the system reported a small circulation center , but at the time was not well-defined enough to result in the initiation of tropical cyclone advisories .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	8	However , deep convection was found near the increasingly organizing center , and at 0300 UTC on August 15 the National Hurricane Center upgraded it as Tropical Depression Five about 425 miles -LRB- 685 km -RRB- southeast of Brownsville , Texas .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Looking at reconnaissance info gotten from an NOAA plane investigating the depression , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Erin on August 15 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It weakened to a tropical depression as it made landfall near Lamar , Texas , on August 16 and the NHC gave out its last advisory on the system soon after as it moved inland ; but the HPC then began taking the responsibility of making advisories as long as the system was still tropical and a flood threat .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Two people were killed when a warehouse broke down in Texas .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	10	In all , 17 people died because of Erin .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On August 31 , an area of weather east of the Windward Islands became strong enough , and was named Tropical Depression Six .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Early on September 1 , it was changed to a tropical storm and named Felix .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Later that day , Felix was changed to a hurricane .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On September 2 , Felix was changed to a major hurricane .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Felix hit land as a category 5 in northeastern Nicaragua , making it the second hurricane in 2007 to do this .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	11	At least 133 people were killed .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	12	An extratropical storm off the coast of the eastern United States was classified as Subtropical Storm Gabrielle by the National Hurricane Center late on September 7 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It was later reclassified as a tropical storm on September 8 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	12	After passing over the Outer Banks of North Carolina , it weakened to a depression on September 10 , and the final advisory was issued the next day as it no longer had a well-defined surface circulation .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Gabrielle poured 4-6 inches of rain in the immediate area of landfall , but reports showed minimal damage and no fatalities were reported .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Tropical Depression Eight formed from a tropical wave 1130 mi -LRB- 1815 km -RRB- east of the Lesser Antilles on September 12 , just before the system that eventually became Humberto formed .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It was slow to develop and became Tropical Storm Ingrid early on September 14 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Shearing winds from a tropical upper tropospheric trough soon weakened the cyclone , it returned to depression strength on September 15 , and the final advisory was issued on September 17 as the system degenerated into an open wave north of the Leeward Islands .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Ingrid was the first storm of the 2007 season not to threaten land , and there were no reports of damage or casualties .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Depression Nine formed from a non-tropical low in the north-western Gulf of Mexico on September 12 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Three hours later it had strengthened sufficiently to be named Tropical Storm Humberto .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It rapidly became a hurricane until dissipating over North Carolina .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Damage is at a half a billion dollars .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	16	An extratropical low formed off the east coast of Florida on September 18 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It slowly tracked westward , breaking itself away from a trough over the Atlantic while crossing the Florida Peninsula on September 19 , emerging in the Gulf of Mexico on September 20 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It slowly organized itself and was classified as a subtropical depression on the morning of September 21 just south of the Florida Panhandle .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Three hours later , it was reclassified as fully tropical .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	16	At 8 pm EDT -LRB- 0000 UTC -RRB- later that day , Tropical Depression Ten began to move onshore , and never reached tropical storm strength .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Damage from the precursor low was reported in Eustis , Florida from one or more tornadoes that damaged or destroyed about 50 houses , but caused no serious injuries .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Early on September 23 , a subtropical depression formed from a previously extratropical low about 1060 miles -LRB- 1710 km -RRB- west of the Azores .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It quickly strengthened into Subtropical Storm Jerry later that morning while remaining far from land .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It transitioned into a fully tropical storm early on September 24 , but weakened the same day as it moved over cooler waters .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	18	As it accelerated northward , it strengthened back into a tropical storm and reached its peak intensity of 45 mph -LRB- 75 km\/h -RRB- late on September 24 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Shortly afterward , Jerry was absorbed into a larger extratropical low .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	19	In the fourth week of September , a very large tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa and tracked south of Cape Verde .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It slowly became organized , by early on September 25 , it became a tropical depression , and 6 hours later was upgraded to Tropical Storm Karen .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It was slow to become stronger at first , but on September 26 , Karen quickly became stronger and was made a hurricane early in the day -RRB- before added wind shear stopped the intensification and began to slowly weaken the storm .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Karen was declared to have been at hurricane strength by the NHC on November 27 , 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	20	On September 21 , an area of convection developed in the western Caribbean Sea in association with a trough of low pressure .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Convection increased and a broad area of low pressure developed on September 22 as the convection moved northwestward towards the Yucatan Peninsula .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	20	On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was producing thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Over the next few days the broad area of low pressure was moving erratically over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico but convection remained limited due to strong upper-level winds .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	20	By September 25 upper-level winds started to become more favorable for tropical cyclone formation and by that morning visible satellite imagery indicated that a tropical depression could be forming about 180 mi -LRB- 290 km -RRB- east of Tampico , Mexico .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	During the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had developed into a tropical depression .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The depression tracked slowly to the south and southwest into the Bay of Campeche .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	On September 26 convection increased and the depression was getting closer to being a tropical storm .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	At 0300 UTC September 27 the Government of Mexico issued a tropical storm watch for parts of the Mexican Gulf Coast as the depression was forecasted to strengthen into a tropical storm .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Rapid intensification took place on September 27 , and the depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Continued intensification that afternoon brought Lorenzo to near hurricane intensity .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Early that evening , less than 7 hours after first being upgraded to a tropical storm , it was upgraded to Hurricane Lorenzo .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	21	It hit land on Mexico a little while after .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	22	An area of low pressure associated with a tropical wave near the Cape Verde islands developed into a tropical depression on September 28 , after slowly developing for almost two days .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Early the next day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Melissa , the eighth named storm to form in September , tying the record for most storms to form in a month .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	22	It soon weakened under the influence of shearing winds .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	23	On October 11 , a tropical depression formed in the central Atlantic east of Bermuda out of a previously non-tropical low , which could possibly have involved the remnants of Tropical Storm Karen .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	23	It dissipated without further development .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	During the evening of October 27 , a low pressure system that had been slowly developing over the eastern Caribbean gained enough organization to be declared Tropical Depression Sixteen .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It steadily intensified and became a tropical storm on the afternoon of October 28 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It made landfall in Haiti on October 29 , and then meandered across the western Caribbean near Cuba for the next three days .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Noel brought torrential rain to the region , killing at least 120 people .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It then accelerated northeastward , passing through the Bahamas before strengthening to a hurricane on November 1 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Noel began an extratropical transition on November 2 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	While sustained winds were still at category 1 strength , the NHC issued its final advisory that afternoon .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Meanwhile , the Canadian Hurricane Centre is still issuing advisories as it approaches Canadian territory .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	In the second week of December , after the official end of the hurricane season , a low developed east of the northernmost Lesser Antilles .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	It slowly acquired subtropical characteristics , and late on December 10 , the NHC declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of Puerto Rico .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	It is the first post-season storm since Tropical Storm Zeta in the 2005 season , making this season one of the few with activity both before and after the official bounds of the hurricane season .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	The storm made landfall on December 11 on the eastern tip of the Dominican Republic .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	Later that evening , Olga transitioned into a tropical storm just after making landfall .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	25	Further weakening took place and the storm degenerated into a remnant low late on December 12 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	26	Flooding and mudslides caused at least 22 deaths - one in Puerto Rico , two in Haiti and at least 19 in the Dominican Republic .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	The following names will be used for named storms that form in the Atlantic basin in 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	Due to the devastation caused by Hurricanes Dean , Felix and Noel , these names were retired by the World Meteorological Organization .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2013 season .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	A storm was named Andrea for the first time in 2007 .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	The list is the same as the 2001 list except for Andrea , Ingrid , and Melissa , which replaced Allison , Iris , and Michelle , respectively .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	27	Names that have not been assigned are marked in .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	The table on the right shows the Accumulated Cyclone Energy -LRB- ACE -RRB- for each storm in the season .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	ACE is , basically speaking , a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as particularly strong hurricanes , have high ACEs .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots -LRB- 39 mph , 63 km\/h -RRB- or tropical storm strength .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	While Subtropical Storm Andrea was a named storm of the 2007 season , NOAA does not officially include subtropical storms ' ACE ratings in season totals .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	Andrea 's ACE would have been 0.603 104kt Â if it was tropical .
2007 Atlantic hurricane season	28	Values accrued while Gabrielle , Jerry and Olga were subtropical are not included in their totals .
Yul Brynner	0	Yul Brynner -LRB- July 11 , 1920 â `` October 10 , 1985 -RRB- was a Broadway and Hollywood actor .
Yul Brynner	0	He was born in Russia but later became an American citizen .
Yul Brynner	0	He appeared in many movies and stage productions in the United States .
Yul Brynner	0	He is famous for his role as the Siamese king in the musical The King and I on theater and in the movie , as well as Rameses II in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille movie The Ten Commandments and as Chris Adams in The Magnificent Seven .
Yul Brynner	1	He was known for his shaved head which he kept as a personal sign since his role in The King and I.
Yul Brynner	2	He is mentioned in the song `` One Night in Bangkok '' .
Robert Redford	0	Robert Redford -LRB- born Charles Robert Redford , Jr. on August 18 , 1936 -RRB- , is an American movie actor , director , producer , businessman , and model .
Robert Redford	0	One of Hollywood 's biggest superstars , Redford has kept his appeal as the decades pass .
Salvia pratensis	0	Salvia pratensis -LRB- Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ; syn Salvia virgata -RRB- is a perennial sage in the family Lamiaceae , that grows in Europe , western Asia and northern Africa .
Salvia pratensis	1	It is a herbaceous perennial plant and grows up to 1.5 m tall .
Salvia pratensis	1	The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs , the leaves on the lower part of the stem up to 15 cm long , higher up the stem they are smaller .
Salvia pratensis	1	The flowers are dark blue-purple , rarely pink or white .
Salvia pratensis	2	It is usually grows in unimproved soils , which is typical for grasslands , scrub edges , and woodland borders .
Salvia pratensis	3	It is grown as an ornamental plant .
Raymond Burr	0	Raymond William Stacey Burr -LRB- May 21 1917 -- September 12 , 1993 -RRB- was a Canadian actor and vintner , famous for his roles in the television dramas Perry Mason , for which he was awarded two Emmys , and Ironside .
Michelle Pfeiffer	0	Michelle Marie Pfeiffer -LRB- born April 29 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress , famous in all the world , and who has been nominated for the Oscar three times .
Michelle Pfeiffer	0	In her more than 25 years of career , Pfeiffer has appeared in films such as Scarface , The Fabulous Baker Boys , Batman Returns and Hairspray .
Plant stem	0	A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant .
Plant stem	0	The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes , the nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves , flowers , cones or other stems etc. .
Plant stem	0	The other main structural axis of plants is the root .
Plant stem	0	In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems called stolons or rhizomes .
Plant stem	1	Stem usually consist of three tissues , dermal tissue , ground tissue and vascular tissue .
Plant stem	1	It also plays a major part in the transpiration stream and contains many hollow tubes , including the xylem vessel and schlerenchyma fibers .
Plant stem	2	There are thousands of species whose stems have economic uses .
Plant stem	2	Stems provide a few major staple crops such as potato and taro .
Plant stem	2	Sugar cane stems are a major source of sugar .
Plant stem	2	Maple sugar is obtained from trunks of maple trees .
Plant stem	2	Vegetables from stems are asparagus , bamboo shoots , cactus pads or nopalitos , kohlrabi , and water chestnut .
Plant stem	2	The spice , cinnamon is bark from a tree trunk .
Plant stem	2	Cellulose from tree trunks is a food additive in bread , grated Parmesan cheese , and other processed foods .
Plant stem	2	Gum arabic is an important food additive obtained from the trunks of Acacia senegal trees .
Plant stem	2	Chicle , the main ingredient in chewing gum , is obtained from trunks of the chicle tree .
Plant stem	3	Medicines obtained from stems include quinine from the bark of cinchona trees , camphor distilled from wood of a tree in the same genus that provides cinnamon , and the muscle relaxant curare from the bark of tropical vines .
Plant stem	4	Wood is a used in thousands of ways , e.g. buildings , furniture , boats , airplanes , wagons , car parts , musical instruments , sports equipment , railroad ties , utility poles , fence posts , pilings , toothpicks , matches , plywood , coffins , shingles , barrel staves , toys , tool handles , picture frames , veneer , charcoal and firewood .
Plant stem	4	Wood pulp is widely used to make paper , cardboard , cellulose sponges , cellophane and some important plastics and textiles , such as cellulose acetate and rayon .
Plant stem	4	Bamboo stems also have hundreds of uses , including paper , buildings , furniture , boats , musical instruments , fishing poles , water pipes , plant stakes , and scaffolding .
Plant stem	4	Trunks of palm trees and tree ferns are often used for building .
Plant stem	4	Reed stems are also important building materials in some areas .
Plant stem	5	Tannins used for tanning leather are obtained from the wood of certain trees , such as quebracho .
Plant stem	5	Cork is obtained from the bark of the cork oak .
Plant stem	5	Rubber is obtained from the trunks of Hevea brasiliensis .
Plant stem	5	Rattan , used for furniture and baskets , is made from the stems of tropical vining palms .
Plant stem	5	Bast fibers for textiles and rope are obtained from stems include flax , hemp , jute and ramie .
Plant stem	5	The earliest paper was obtained from the stems of papyrus by the ancient Egyptians .
Plant stem	6	Amber is fossilized sap from tree trunks ; it is used for jewelry and may contain ancient animals .
Plant stem	6	Resins from conifer wood are used to produce turpentine and rosin .
Plant stem	6	Tree bark is often used as a mulch and in growing media for container plants .
Plant stem	7	Some ornamental plants are grown mainly for their attractive stems , e.g. :
NNDB	0	NNDB , standing for Notable Names Database , produced by Soylent Communications , is an online database of biographical information of notable people .
NNDB	0	As of March 2007 , NNDB contains more than 60,000 articles for over 22,000 important people .
NNDB	0	Readers may suggest additions or corrections which are later checked by a NNDB staff member .
Vascular plant	0	The vascular plants , tracheophytes or higher plants are plants in the kingdom Plantae that have specialized tissues for conducting water , minerals , and photosynthetic products through the plant .
Vascular plant	1	They include the ferns , clubmosses , horsetails , flowering plants , conifers and other gymnosperms .
Vascular plant	2	Water transport happens in either xylem or phloem : xylem carries water and inorganic solutes upward toward the leaves from the roots , while phloem carries organic solutes throughout the plant .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	0	The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany is sometimes called the 2 + 4 Treaty .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	1	It was signed by the two Germanys -LRB- West and East -RRB- and the four Wartime Allies -LRB- France , the United States , the United Kingdom , and the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- -RRB- on 12 September 1990 , in Moscow , USSR .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	2	The treaty formally ended the Second World War .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	2	The Allies give up the powers and duties they had had in the two Germanys and in Berlin since the Nazi Surrender in 1945 stopped the fighting in World War II .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	3	Six countries signed the treaty but only five ratified -LRB- confirmed -RRB- it .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	3	This is because Germany united under one government on 3 October 1990 , three weeks after the treaty was signed .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	4	The treaty allowed West Germany and East Germany to unite -LRB- join -RRB- into one country .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	4	It said that Germany will be peaceful , and not start wars , and also set Germany 's borders .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	5	The treaty also set guidelines about moving the foreign troops that were in Germany .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	5	The USSR was to move all of its troops out of eastern Germany and eastern Berlin by 1994 .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	5	The three western allies were asked to keep their troops in Berlin until the Soviets had left .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	5	Germany also promised not to allow NATO troops move into eastern Germany , and not to allow certain types of weapons in the east either .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	6	Germany promised to limit the size of its Army , Navy , and Air Force , and not to make nuclear bombs .
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany	7	The German government also confirmed that the treaty it made with Poland in 1970 about the border between the countries was to stay in force .
Non-vascular plant	0	Non-vascular plants is a general term for those plants without a vascular system -LRB- xylem and phloem -RRB- .
Non-vascular plant	0	Although non-vascular plants do not have these particular tissues , a number of them possess other tissues specialized for internal transport of water .
Non-vascular plant	1	Nonvascular plants have no roots , stems , or leaves , since each of these structures is defined by containing vascular tissue .
Non-vascular plant	2	The term non-vascular plant is no longer used in scientific nomenclature .
Non-vascular plant	2	Non-vascular plants include two distantly related groups :
Non-vascular plant	3	In the past , the term non-vascular plant included all the algae , but also the fungi as well .
Non-vascular plant	3	Today , it is recognized that these groups are not closely related to plants , and have a very different biology .
Vascular tissue	0	This is an article about vascular tissue in plants .
Vascular tissue	0	For transport in animals , see Circulatory system .
Vascular tissue	1	Vascular tissue is a complex tissue found in vascular plants .
Vascular tissue	1	Complex means that it is composed of more than one cell type .
Vascular tissue	2	The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem .
Vascular tissue	2	These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally .
Vascular tissue	2	There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue : the vascular cambium and the cork cambium .
Vascular tissue	2	All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant .
Phloem	0	In vascular plants , phloem is the living tissue made up of small tubes which carry watery sap containing sugar and other organic nutrients to all parts of the plant where the nutrients are used for growth , or stored until needed .
Phloem	0	The sugar is made by photosynthesis .
Phloem	0	In trees , the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark , therefore the name , that comes from the Greek word Ï Î '' Î Î Î Ï -LRB- phloios -RRB- for `` bark '' .
Phloem	1	The phloem also carries information but its main function is to transport the minerals dissolved in water .
Phloem	1	In some plants for example , if insects or animals are eating a leaf , other leaves become unappetizing and this helps to protect the plant from more damage .
Phloem	2	Aphids -LRB- Greenfly -RRB- and other insects feed on the phloem by inserting a fine tube into the plant , penetrating the tiny phloem cells deep within the plant .
Phloem	2	The very high pressure in the phloem tubes forces the phloem sap into the insect .
Phloem	2	Most of the sugar passes right through the insect , so that nearby surfaces get sticky and often become black due to the growth of algae .
Walter Matthau	0	Walter Matthau -LRB- October 1 , 1920 -- July 1 , 2000 -RRB- was an American comedy actor , most famous for his role as Oscar Madison in The Odd Couple and his many collaborations with fellow Odd Couple star Jack Lemmon .
Walter Matthau	0	He won the Oscar in 1966 for his role in The Fortune Cookie .
Susan Sarandon	0	Susan Sarandon -LRB- born October 4 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actress .
Susan Sarandon	0	She has received many awards in her career for her work , including the Academy Award in 1995 for her role at the movie Dead Man Walking , written and directed by his partner , actor and director Tim Robbins .
Tim Robbins	0	Timothy Francis Robbins -LRB- born October 16 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , director , producer , activist and amateur musician .
Tim Robbins	0	He has won many awards in his career , including the Academy Award in 2004 for his work in Mystic River .
Tim Robbins	0	He has been the partner of actress Susan Sarandon for many years .
Jamie Lee Curtis	0	Jamie Lee Curtis -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American movie actress and a writer of books for children .
Jamie Lee Curtis	0	Although at the beginning of her career she was known as a `` scream queen '' because of her roles in many horror movies , Curtis has since worked in a lot of different film genres , and she has received an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Awards .
Jamie Lee Curtis	0	Her 1998 book , Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day , made the best-seller list in The New York Times .
Jamie Lee Curtis	0	She is married to actor Christopher Guest -LRB- Baron Haden-Guest -RRB- and , as the wife of a Baron , she has the title Baroness Haden-Guest and she could be called The Lady Haden-Guest , but she chooses not to use the title nor the style when in the United States .
Jamie Lee Curtis	0	She is the daughter of famous actor Tony Curtis .
People's Republic	0	People 's Republic -LRB- sometimes called Popular Republic -RRB- is a name for a communist , usually Marxist-Leninist country .
People's Republic	0	Currently , the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- is the only Marxist-Leninist state in the world that uses the title `` People 's Republic '' .
People's Republic	0	Because of this , `` People 's Republic '' is sometimes used to refer to China .
Michael J. Fox	0	Michael J. Fox -LRB- born Michael Andrew Fox on June 9 , 1961 -RRB- is an American movie and television actor .
Michael J. Fox	0	He was born in Canada , but became an American citizen .
Michael J. Fox	0	His most famous roles include Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy -LRB- 1985-1990 -RRB- ; Alex P. Keaton from Family Ties -LRB- 1982-1989 -RRB- , for which he won three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award ; and Mike Flaherty from Spin City -LRB- 1996-2000 -RRB- , for which he won an Emmy , three Golden Globes , and two Screen Actors Guild Awards .
Michael J. Fox	1	Fox found out he had Parkinson 's disease in 1991 , and informed this to the public in 1998 .
Michael J. Fox	1	As his disease became worse , he retired from acting in 2000 .
Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)	0	Hurt is a song sung by Christina Aguilera , from her 2006 album Back to Basics .
Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)	0	The song was written by Aguilera , Linda Perry and Mark Ronson .
Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)	0	It is a slow , emotional ballad .
Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)	0	It was released as the second single from her Back to Basics album , after `` Ai n't No Other Man '' .
Hurt (Christina Aguilera song)	0	It charted in many countries in the world .
Christopher Reeve	0	Christopher D'Olier Reeve -LRB- September 25 , 1952 -- October 10 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actor , director , producer and writer .
Christopher Reeve	0	He was already a famous theater actor before playing the role of Superman in four films , from 1978 to 1987 .
Christopher Reeve	0	In the 1980s , he starred in several films , including Somewhere in Time -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Deathtrap -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Bostonians -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Street Smart -LRB- 1987 -RRB- .
Christopher Reeve	0	He also starred in many theater plays , including the Broadway plays Fifth of July -LRB- 1980 - 1982 -RRB- and The Marriage of Figaro -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Christopher Reeve	0	In 1987 , started a public movement of protest in support of 77 Chilean actors , directors , and playwrights who had been sentenced to death by the dictator Pinochet for criticizing his government in their works .
Christopher Reeve	0	Pinochet canceled the sentence after this , and Reeve was given with three national awards from Chile for his actions .
Christopher Reeve	0	In the 1990s , Reeve acted in such films as Noises Off -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Remains of the Day -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and Village of the Damned -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Christopher Reeve	1	In May 1995 , Reeve was paralyzed in an accident when riding a horse .
Christopher Reeve	1	He had to use a wheelchair for the rest of his life .
Christopher Reeve	1	He then made many campaigns in support of people with spinal cord injuries .
Christopher Reeve	1	He founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation and co-founded the Reeve-Irvine Research Center .
Christopher Reeve	1	Reeve died at age 52 on October 10 , 2004 from heart problems caused by an infection .
Christopher Reeve	1	Director Richard Donner dedicated his new version of Superman II -LRB- 2006 -RRB- to Reeve .
Christopher Reeve	1	The TV series episode `` Devoted '' from season four of Smallville , which ran in 2004 , is also dedicated to his memory .
Christopher Reeve	1	Also , Everyone 's Hero , which he directed , and 2006 's Superman Returns are dedicated to him and his wife , Dana .
Christopher Reeve	2	Reeve married Dana Morosini in April 1992 , and they had a son , Will .
Christopher Reeve	2	Reeve also had two children , Matthew and Alexandra , from a relationship he had before with Gae Exton .
Christopher Reeve	2	Dana Reeve died of lung cancer in March 2006 .
Television pilot	0	Television pilot , usually called just a pilot , is a test episode made to sell a television series .
Television pilot	0	It may be broadcast as the first episode if the series is sold to a network or cable channel , and sometimes has different actors or other differences to the real series .
Television pilot	0	There are also many series whose pilot episodes are titled `` Pilot '' .
Television pilot	0	While many pilots are made , few make it to the screen , and even fewer go on to become full television series because of big competition between networks and producers .
James Doohan	0	James Montgomery Doohan -LRB- March 3 , 1920 -- July 20 , 2005 -RRB- was a Canadian actor famous for his role as Montgomery `` Scotty '' Scott in the television and movie series Star Trek .
James Doohan	0	Doohan 's character was one of the most typical elements in the Star Trek franchise .
James Doohan	1	Doohan was also a veteran of World War II .
James Doohan	1	Following his success with Star Trek , he showed a lot of support through the years for his fans by making many public appearances .
James Doohan	1	Doohan is considered by some to be one of the most friendly stars of the Star Trek franchise .
Javanese language	0	The Javanese language is a Austronesian language .
Javanese language	0	It is spoken mostly in Java , Indonesia .
Michael Douglas	0	Michael Kirk Douglas -LRB- born September 25 , 1944 -RRB- is an American actor and producer , especially in movies and on television , who came to fame as Insp .
Michael Douglas	0	Steve Keller in the popular 1970s television series The Streets of San Francisco .
Michael Douglas	0	He later became a successful movie star , and won the Academy Award in 1987 for his work in Wall Street .
Michael Douglas	0	Douglas has acted in many other successful movies , including Fatal Attraction and Basic Instinct .
Michael Douglas	0	He is the son of actor Kirk Douglas , and the husband of actress Catherine Zeta-Jones .
Michael Douglas	0	He has throat cancer .
Kirk Douglas	0	Kirk Douglas -LRB- born Issur Danielovitch Demsky December 9 , 1916 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer who has acted in many of Hollywood 's most well-known of all time , including Spartacus .
Kirk Douglas	0	He is also father to actor and producer Michael Douglas .
Kirk Douglas	0	He came in at # 17 on AFI 's list of the greatest male American screen legends of all time and is one of two living actors on the list -LRB- Sidney Poitier is the other -RRB- .
James Stewart	0	James Maitland Stewart -LRB- May 20 , 1908 â `` July 2 , 1997 -RRB- was one of the most famous American movie and stage actors of all times .
James Stewart	0	In his career , he starred in many movies considered classics and was nominated for five Oscars , winning one in competition and one life achievement .
James Stewart	0	He also had an important military career , and made it to the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Air Force .
James Stewart	0	Stewart became so familiar to the American public that he was most usually referred to by them as `` Jimmy '' Stewart .
James Stewart	1	He was named the third Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute .
James Cagney	0	James Francis Cagney , Jr. -LRB- July 17 , 1899 -- March 30 , 1986 -RRB- was an American movie actor who became very famous for many roles in his long career , and won the Oscar for Best Actor in 1942 for his role in Yankee Doodle Dandy .
James Cagney	1	Like James Stewart , Cagney became so familiar to the public that they usually referred to him as `` Jimmy '' Cagney .
James Cagney	1	In 1999 , the American Film Institute ranked Cagney eighth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time .
Spencer Tracy	0	Spencer Tracy -LRB- April 5 , 1900 â `` June 10 , 1967 -RRB- was an American film and stage actor who appeared in 74 films from 1930 to 1967 .
Spencer Tracy	0	Tracy is considered generally as one of the best actors in motion picture history .
Spencer Tracy	0	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Tracy among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking 9th on the list of 100 .
Spencer Tracy	0	He was nominated for nine Academy Awards for Best Actor , and won it two times , in 1937 and 1938 .
Spencer Tracy	0	Along with Tom Hanks , he is one of the only two actors to ever be given two Oscars in two consecutive years .
Spencer Tracy	0	He was a long time partner of famous actress Katharine Hepburn .
Gary Cooper	0	Gary Cooper -LRB- born Frank James Cooper May 7 , 1901 â `` May 13 , 1961 -RRB- was an American film actor .
Gary Cooper	0	His career went from the 1925 until 1961 , during which he made one hundred films .
Gary Cooper	0	Cooper received five Oscar nominations for Best Actor , and won it two times , in 1941 and 1952 .
Gary Cooper	0	He also received an Honorary Award from the Academy in 1961 .
Gary Cooper	1	In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Cooper among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking at No. 11 .
James Edward Keeler	0	James Edward Keeler -LRB- September 10 1857 â `` August 12 1900 -RRB- was an American astronomer .
James Edward Keeler	1	He worked at Lick Observatory beginning in 1888 but was appointed director of the University of Pittsburgh 's Allegheny Observatory in 1891 .
James Edward Keeler	1	He returned to Lick Observatory as its director in 1898 , but died not long after in 1900 .
James Edward Keeler	1	He had married in 1891 and left a widow and two children .
James Edward Keeler	2	He discovered two asteroids , although the second was lost and only recovered about 100 years later .
Laurence Fishburne	0	Laurence Fishburne III -LRB- born July 30 1961 -RRB- is an American actor of movies and theater , playwright , director , and producer .
Laurence Fishburne	0	He was nominated for the Oscar , and won the Emmy and Tony Awards .
Laurence Fishburne	0	He is famous for his roles in successful movies like Apocalypse Now and The Matrix .
Martin Sheen	0	Martin Sheen -LRB- born August 3 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor .
Martin Sheen	0	He is famous for his role as Captain Willard in the film Apocalypse Now and , most recently , as President Josiah Bartlet on the acclaimed and long-running television drama series The West Wing .
Martin Sheen	0	He won both the Emmy and Golden Globe Awards for his works .
Marlene Dietrich	0	Marlene Dietrich ; -LRB- December 27 , 1901 â `` May 6 , 1992 -RRB- was a German actress , singer , and entertainer .
Marlene Dietrich	0	She is considered as being the first German actress to become successful in Hollywood .
Marlene Dietrich	1	In her long career , starting as a cabaret singer , chorus girl and film actress in Berlin in the 1920s , Hollywood movie star in the 1930s , World War II entertainer at the front of war during the 1940s , and finally as an international stage show performer from the 1950s to the 1970s , Dietrich became one of the most important movie icons of the 20th century .
Marlene Dietrich	1	The American Film Institute ranked Dietrich No. 9 amongst the Greatest Female Stars of All Time .
Mount Etna	0	Mount Etna is an active volcano on the east coast of Sicily , part of southern Italy .
Mount Etna	0	It is the largest active volcano in Europe .
Mount Etna	0	Mount Etna erupts every few years .
Mount Etna	1	A very large lava flow from an eruption in 1918 led to the first destruction of a town since the 1669 eruption .
Mount Etna	1	In this case , each building of the town of Northern Ireland was destroyed in just two days .
Mount Etna	1	It killed only a few people .
Mount Etna	2	Other major twentieth century eruptions occurred in 1949 , 1971 , 1983 and 1992 , as well as the 2001 eruption .
Mount Etna	2	In 1971 , it buried the Etna Observatory -LRB- built in the late 19th century -RRB- under lava .
Mount Etna	2	The 1992 eruption saw the town of Zafferana threatened by a lava flow , but successful diversion efforts saved the town with the loss of only one building a few hundred metres outside it .
Mount Etna	3	In 2002-2003 , the biggest series of eruptions for many years threw up a huge column of ash that could easily be seen from space and fell as far away as Libya , on the far side of the Mediterranean Sea .
Mount Etna	3	Seismic activity in this eruption caused the eastern flanks of the volcano to slip by up to two metres , and many houses on the flanks of the volcano got structural damage .
Mount Etna	3	The eruption also completely destroyed the Rifugio Sapienza , on the southern flank of the volcano .
John Terry	0	John George Terry -LRB- born 7 December 1980 -RRB- is an English professional football player .
John Terry	0	Terry plays as a defender and is the captain of Chelsea in the English Premier League and the former captain of the England national team .
John Terry	1	Terry is known as one of the best defenders in the world .
John Terry	1	He was voted best defender in the UEFA Champions League in 2005 .
John Terry	1	He was also the only English player to be named in the group of best players for the 2006 FIFA World Cup .
John Terry	1	He wears the number 26 shirt for Chelsea and the number 6 shirt for England .
John Terry	1	Terry missed the penalty which could have won the Champions League 2008 .
John Terry	1	He slipped when he was taking the penalty , giving Manchester United the title .
John Terry	2	Terry was a Chelsea Youth player .
John Terry	2	Before he became a defender he was a midfielder in 1992 .
John Terry	2	To help Terry get some first team experience he was loaned out to Nottingham Forest in 2000 until 2002 , when he came back to Chelsea .
John Terry	3	Terry is married to his childhood sweetheart Toni Poole , who supported him financially when he was a Chelsea F.C trainee .
John Terry	3	They married on 15 June 2007 , in Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire .
John Terry	3	They have twins , Georgie and Summer , born in 2006 .
Umbrella (song)	0	`` Umbrella '' is a R&B song performed by Rihanna and features Jay-Z from Rihanna 's album Good Girl Gone Bad .
Umbrella (song)	0	It was written by Jay-Z , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart .
Umbrella (song)	0	It was released on March 29 , 2007 as a single and digital download .
Umbrella (song)	0	It was very successful worldwide reaching number one in numerous countries .
Umbrella (song)	0	The song is 4 minutes and 35 seconds long .
Umbrella (song)	1	The songwriters of `` Umbrella '' offered the song to a number of labels before Rihanna finally accepted and recorded it .
Umbrella (song)	1	The song was first offered by Britney Spears which she turned it down .
Umbrella (song)	1	Although it was released officially on March 29 , 2007 , it was released in some parts of the United States on March 28 .
Umbrella (song)	1	In the United Kingdom , the single was released as a digital download on May 14 and as a physical single on May 28 .
Umbrella (song)	2	The music video for `` Umbrella '' was directed by Chris Applebaum on April 13 , 2007 .
Umbrella (song)	2	It premiered on April 26 at the thisisrihanna.com website .
Umbrella (song)	2	The video was released on May 11 , and reached the number one spot for eight weeks .
Umbrella (song)	3	The video features Jay-Z rapping in the beginning while in a rain of sparks .
Umbrella (song)	3	Rihanna is then shown singing in a steamy place .
Umbrella (song)	3	In the first chorus , Rihanna walks around en pointe while in the rain .
Umbrella (song)	3	In the second verse , she is seen dancing with an umbrella in a different place .
Umbrella (song)	3	Later , she is painted silver and posing in several positions while nude .
Umbrella (song)	3	At the end of the video , Rihanna is again dancing with an umbrella while in a shower of sparks falling like rain .
Umbrella (song)	4	A number of remixes were made for the song .
Umbrella (song)	4	Lil ' Mama is featured in one remix .
Umbrella (song)	4	Chris Brown performed an answer song with different lyrics , called `` Cinderella . ''
Umbrella (song)	5	`` Umbrella '' reached the number one spot in a number of countries .
Umbrella (song)	5	It topped the charts in the United States , Canada , United Kingdom , Ireland , Australia , New Zealand , Poland , Austria , Belgium , Norway and Switzerland at the same time .
Umbrella (song)	5	It peaked at the top spot in the United Kingdom for ten weeks in a row from May 20 to July 29 , 2007 .
Umbrella (song)	5	It was the longest running number one song since `` Love Is All Around '' by Wet Wet Wet in 1994 -LRB- that song spent 15 weeks -RRB- .
Umbrella (song)	5	It was knocked off the number one spot in the UK by Timbaland 's `` The Way I Are '' .
Umbrella (song)	6	The song 's reign at number one in the UK happened when the country was hit by extreme rainfall and flooding , which led some people to jokingly suggest the two events were related , calling it the `` Rihanna Curse '' .
Umbrella (song)	6	Interestingly in Greece -LRB- the single 's worst performing market -RRB- `` Umbrella '' was released at a time when people were suffering through a summer of several heatwaves topping 45C\/113F and the worst forest fires of modern history , killing 60 .
Umbrella (song)	6	The song only reached number fourteen in the Greek singles chart .
Umbrella (song)	7	`` Umbrella '' was at number one in the American Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks and in the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks .
Shirley MacLaine	0	Shirley MacLaine -LRB- born April 24 , 1934 -RRB- is an American movie and theater actress , famous not only for her acting , but for her strong belief in reincarnation .
Shirley MacLaine	0	She is also the writer of a many autobiographical works , some about her New Age beliefs , as well as her Hollywood career .
Shirley MacLaine	0	She is the older sister of Warren Beatty .
Shirley MacLaine	0	She won the Oscar for Best Actress in 1983 , and has also received many other awards in her career , like the Emmy , Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	0	The Lieutenancies Act 1997 -LRB- 1997 c. 23 -RRB- is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	1	A Lord Lieutenant is the Queen 's representative in a county or other area .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	2	The Lieutenancies Act sets out the areas in which Lords-Lieutenant work in Great Britain .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	2	It came into force on 1 July 1997 .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	3	These areas are usually called `` ceremonial counties '' or `` preserved counties '' in Wales .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	3	In Scotland a Statutory Instrument -LRB- rule written by a minister -RRB- defines the size of the lieutenancy .
Lieutenancies Act 1997	3	They are usually one local council area , but some council areas are too small or to large for one Lord Lieutenant .
Meristem	0	A meristem is a tissue in all plants that consists of meristematic cells .
Meristem	0	These are cells that have not yet a special function .
Meristem	0	They are found in zones of the plant where growth can take place .
Meristem	1	Plant cells with special functions -LRB- differentiated cells -RRB- generally can not divide or produce cells of a different type .
Meristem	1	Therefore , cell division in the meristem is necessary to get new cells for expansion and differentiation of tissues and to create new organs , that are necessary for the basic structure of the plant body .
Meristem	2	Meristematic cells have the same function for plants as stem cells have for animals .
Meristem	2	They are incompletely or not at all differentiated , and are capable of continued cellular division -LRB- youthful -RRB- .
Meristem	2	And the cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely .
Meristem	2	The vacuoles are extremely small .
Meristem	3	Maintenance of the cells needs a balance between two antagonistic processes : organ initiation and stem cell population renewal .
Meristem	4	These meristems are responsible for primary growth , or an increase in length or height .
Vascular cambium	0	The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem .
Vascular cambium	1	It is the source of both the secondary xylem -LRB- inwards , towards the pith -RRB- and the secondary phloem -LRB- outwards -RRB- , and is between these tissues in the stem and root .
Vascular cambium	1	Only a few leaves even have a vascular cambium .
Vascular cambium	2	Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic -LRB- not specialized -RRB- cells which can produce other -LRB- and more differentiated -RRB- plant tissues originate .
Vascular cambium	2	Primary meristems are the apical meristems on root tips and shoot tips .
Vascular cambium	2	Another lateral meristem is the cork cambium , which produces cork , part of the bark .
Cork cambium	0	Cork cambium is a tissue in many vascular plants as part of the bark -LRB- periderm -RRB- .
Cork cambium	1	The cork cambium is a lateral meristem and is responsible for secondary growth that replaces the epidermis in roots and stems .
Cork cambium	1	It is found in woody and many herbaceous dicots , gymnosperms and some monocots , which usually have no secondary growth .
Cork cambium	2	Cork cambium is one of the plant 's meristems - the tissues that consist of embryonic -LRB- not specialized -RRB- cells from which the plant grows .
Cork cambium	2	It is one of the many layers of bark , between the cork and primary phloem .
Cork cambium	2	The function of cork cambium is to produce the cork , a tough protective material .
Cork cambium	3	Synonyms for cork cambium are bark cambium , pericambium or phellogen .
Cork (material)	0	Cork is a material that is harvested for commercial use primarily from the bark of the Cork Oak tree .
Cork (material)	0	Portugal produces 50 % of cork worldwide .
Cork (material)	1	Cork 's elasticity together with its near-impermeability makes it suitable as a material for bottle stoppers , especially for wine bottles .
Cork (material)	1	Cork stoppers represent about 60 % of all cork based production .
Cork (material)	1	Cork 's low density makes it a suitable material for fishing floats and buoys , as well as handles for fishing rods -LRB- as an alternative to neoprene -RRB- .
Cork (material)	1	Cork is also used in the manufacture of musical instruments , particularly woodwind instruments , where it is used to fasten together different segments of the instrument and make the seams airtight .
Cork (material)	2	The cork industry is generally regarded as environmentally friendly .
Cork (material)	2	The sustainability of its production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects .
Cork (material)	3	Cork demand has increased due to a larger proportion of wine being sealed with cork rather than being sold in bulk .
Cork (material)	3	Top quality corks are quite expensive , so many cheaper brands have switched to lower quality cork , synthetic plastic stoppers , screwcaps , or other closures .
Acorn	0	The acorn is the fruit of the oak tree .
Acorn	0	It is a nut , and contains a single seed -LRB- rarely two seeds -RRB- , enclosed in a tough , leathery shell .
Acorn	0	Acorns vary from 1 â `` 6 cm long and 0.8 â `` 4 cm broad .
Acorn	0	Acorns take between about 6 or 24 months -LRB- that depends on the species -RRB- to mature .
Acorn	1	Acorns are one of the most important wildlife foods in areas where oaks grow .
Acorn	1	Creatures that make acorns an important part of their diet include birds , such as jays , pigeons , some ducks and several species of woodpeckers .
Acorn	1	Small mammals that feed on acorns include mice , squirrels and several other rodents .
Acorn	1	Such large mammals as pigs , bears , and deer also consume large amounts of acorns : they may constitute up to 25 % of the diet of deer in the autumn .
Acorn	1	In some of the large oak forests in southwest Europe , traditionally called `` dehesas '' , pigs are still turned loose in oak groves in the autumn , to fill and fatten themselves on acorns .
Acorn	1	However , acorns are toxic to some other animals , such as horses .
President of Belarus	0	Beginning in 1994 , the President is the leader of the country of Belarus .
President of Belarus	0	A president is chosen by other Belarusians every five years in a national vote .
President of Belarus	0	Alexander Lukashenko is the only person who has been president .
Jay	0	The jays are several species of medium-sized , usually colorful and noisy birds in the crow family Corvidae .
Green algae	0	Green algae are microscopic protists .
Green algae	0	One can find them in all sorts of natural water : Salt water , freshwater and brackish water .
Green algae	0	They are a convenient catch-all group , but are less used in classification today .
Green algae	0	They are not monophyletic : they are not all descended from a single ancestor .
Green algae	1	The green algae are the large group of algae from which the higher plants developed .
Green algae	1	They form a group , that can included among the Plantae or with the Protista .
Green algae	2	The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates , usually but not always with two flagella per cell , as well as various colonial , coccoid , and filamentous forms .
Green algae	2	In the Charales , the closest relatives of higher plants , full differentiation of tissues occurs .
Green algae	2	There are about 6000 species of green algae .
Green algae	2	Many species live most of their lives as single-cells , other species form colonies or long filaments .
Brackish water	0	Brackish water -LRB- less commonly brack water -RRB- is salt water and fresh water mixed together .
Brackish water	0	It is saltier than fresh water , but not as salty as seawater .
Brackish water	0	It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water , as in estuaries , or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers .
Brackish water	1	Certain human activities can produce brackish water , mostly certain civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish water pools for freshwater prawn farms .
Brackish water	2	Technically , brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30 grams of salt per litreâ '' more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand -LRB- ppt or â -RRB- .
Brackish water	2	Thus , brackish covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition .
Brackish water	2	It is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space and\/or time .
Brackish water	3	The term brackish water comes from the Low German word Brack , which is a small lake made when a storm tide breaks a dike and floods land behind the dike .
Brackish water	4	An estuary is a body of water with fresh and salt water .
Brackish water	4	The most important brackish water habitats are estuaries , where a river meets the sea .
Brackish water	4	The River Thames flowing through London is one of the most familiar of river estuaries .
Brackish water	4	
Brackish water	5	Another important brackish water habitat is the mangrove swamp or mangal . .
Brackish water	6	Some seas and lakes are brackish .
Brackish water	6	The Baltic Sea is a brackish sea adjoining the North Sea . .
Brackish water	7	The Caspian Sea is the world 's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater .
Brackish water	7	The Caspian is famous for its peculiar animal fauna , including one of the few non-marine seals -LRB- the Caspian seal -RRB- and the great sturgeons , a major source of caviar .
Flagellate	0	Flagellates are cells with one or more whip-like organelles called flagella .
Flagellate	0	Some cells in animals may be flagellate , for instance the spermatozoa of most phyla .
Flagellate	0	Higher plants and fungi do not produce flagellate cells , but the closely related green algae and chytrids do .
Flagellate	0	Many protists take the form of single-celled flagellates .
Flagellate	0	They are found in most lines of eukaryotes , and it is likely that all surviving eukaryotes developed from them .
Sustainable energy	0	Sustainable energy involves both energy efficiency and renewable energy .
Sustainable energy	0	Both resources help to stabilize and reduce carbon dioxide emissions .
Sustainable energy	1	Efficient energy use allows energy demand to slow so that rising clean energy supplies can make big cuts in fossil fuel use .
Sustainable energy	1	If energy use grows too fast , renewable energy development will chase a receding target .
Sustainable energy	1	Likewise , unless clean energy supplies come online rapidly , slowing demand growth will only begin to reduce total emissions ; reducing the carbon content of energy sources is also needed .
Sustainable energy	2	Any serious vision of a sustainable energy economy thus requires major commitments to both efficiency and renewables .
Neoprene	0	Neoprene is the DuPont Performance Elastomers trade name for a family of synthetic rubbers based on polychloroprene -LRB- polymer form of Chloroprene -RRB- .
Neoprene	0	Neoprene was invented by DuPont scientists after Dr. Elmer K. Bolton of DuPont laboratories .
Neoprene	1	Neoprene -LRB- originally called duprene -RRB- was the first mass-produced synthetic rubber compound .
Neoprene	2	It is used in a wide variety of environments , such as in wetsuits , laptop sleeves , electrical insulation , and car fan belts .
Neoprene	2	Its chemical inertness makes it well suited for industrial applications such as gaskets , hoses , and corrosion-resistant coatings .
Neoprene	2	It can also be used as a base for adhesives .
Neoprene	3	Yamaha has begun replacing corks not being used for sealing -LRB- such as when sealing the joints of a clarinet -RRB- with neoprene .
Pioneer 11	0	Pioneer 11 -LRB- also known as Pioneer G -RRB- was the second mission to visit Jupiter and the first mission to visit Saturn .
Pioneer 11	0	The spacecraft was launched on April 6 , 1973 and flew by Jupiter on December 4 , 1974 and Saturn on September 1 , 1979 .
Pioneer 11	0	The probe was last heard from November 1995 when the last communication between Earth and the probe ended .
Aquifer	0	An aquifer is an underground layer where the material contains water .
Aquifer	1	That can be less solid material like sand , gravel , clay or silt , but it can be rock as well as long as the rock allows water to get in -LRB- that means that it is water-bearing -RRB- .
Aquifer	1	From such layers or groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well .
Aquifer	1	The study of water flow in aquifers and the characterization of aquifers is called hydrogeology .
Aquifer	2	Aquifers can occur at various depths .
Aquifer	2	Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation , but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall .
Aquifer	2	Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources .
Aquifer	2	If more water is taken out than get in again one speeks of over exploitation .
Aquifer	2	Along the coastlines of certain countries , such as Libya and Israel , population growth has led to over-population which has caused the lowering of water table and the subsequent contamination of the groundwater with saltwater from the sea -LRB- saline intrusions -RRB- .
Aquifer	2	In these cases the aquifer contains brackish water .
Aquifer	3	The diagram shows typical flow directions in a cross-sectional view of a simple confined\/unconfined aquifer system -LRB- two aquifers with one impermeable layer , between them .
Aquifer	3	The water table and unsaturated zone are also illustrated .
Voyager 2	0	Voyager 2 is a spacecraft used by NASA to explore Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune .
Voyager 2	0	It has currently been the only spacecraft to travel to Uranus and Neptune .
Voyager 2	0	Because of this , a majority of pictures we see of these two planets came from this spacecraft .
Voyager 2	0	It was identical in form to its sister ship , Voyager 1 .
Voyager 2	0	The probe is currently moving away from the solar system , and is heading out into deep space .
Voyager 2	1	Voyager 2 was launched on August 20 , 1977 .
World Party Day	0	World Party Day -LRB- P-Day -RRB- is celebrated on April 3 as a synchronized global mass celebration of a better world and the creation of desirable reality .
World Party Day	1	The idea of a coordinated synchronized worldwide party appeared as a work of fiction in the book Flight , A Quantum Fiction Novel , by American writer Vanna Bonta .
World Party Day	1	In the ending of the book , published in 1995 , all people in the world celebrated at the same time .
World Party Day	2	Masses of people grew larger by connecting with groups who shared ideals of peace and goals of using human intelligence and resources toward humanitarian progress .
World Party Day	2	A massive worldwide phenomenon now in progress involves millions of individuals , organizations and corporations around the world who are realizing a responsibility and ability to contribute positively to the collective future of humanity and Earth .
World Party Day	3	The internet , media and communication has accelerated one of the biggest social transformations in human history , facilitating the organization of global movements .
World Party Day	3	Research has begun documenting the emerging social transformation of people around the world uniting for a positive , joyful future for humanity , through a common task .
World Party Day	4	Many cities and regions in the United States , France , England , Africa , Italy , China , Korea , Vietnam , India , and Thailand have notable celebrations of World Party Day -LRB- P-Day -RRB- .
World Party Day	4	Radio stations and internet communities spread the event with podcasts of `` World Party I. ''
World Party Day	5	Simultaneous -LRB- at the same time -RRB- celebration of World Party Day occurs in every continent of the world , including the Middle East and Africa .
World Party Day	6	The celebration has no religious or political connections .
World Party Day	6	The theme of World Party Day celebrations is a `` universal human right to fun , peace and life . ''
World Party Day	6	The only requirement is to celebrate and party from any place , whether a formal event or private party , large or small , or alone .
World Party Day	7	Global podcasts in 2007 featured a variety of music , including the African Children 's Choir , Hip Hop artists , and radio stations reading from the novel Flight .
World Party Day	8	Events have been organized as dance parties , concerts , and meditations , however , the only mandatory observance is a synchronized mass awareness of the human right to enjoy life , and displaying hospitality .
World Party Day	8	Some public celebrations organize multicultural food and music events .
World Party Day	9	Since 2000 , synchronized global events have escalated , such as The Quadrille Dance Parade , at which in 2007 , its 7th year , 24,000 people danced at once .
World Party Day	9	In 2006 , 23,600 danced simultaneously in a total of 36 cities .
World Party Day	10	Petitions circulate to world leaders to officially declare the holiday with the objective of complete world participation every April 3 , with everyone in the world having a party in their own way , where ever they are .
Tony Curtis	0	Tony Curtis -LRB- born Bernard Schwartz , June 3 , 1925 - September 29 , 2010 -RRB- was an American film actor .
Tony Curtis	0	He was most popular during the late 1950s and early 1960s .
Tony Curtis	0	He is famous for his light comic roles , especially his musician escaping from gangsters in Some Like It Hot -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Tony Curtis	0	He has also acted in more serious and dramatic movies , like The Defiant Ones -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , for which he received an Academy Award nomination .
Tony Curtis	0	He has appeared in over 100 films since 1949 , and made frequent television appearances .
Tony Curtis	0	He was the father of actress Jamie Lee Curtis .
Tony Curtis	0	He died on September 29 , 2010 , aged 85 .
Jack Lemmon	0	John Uhler `` Jack '' Lemmon III -LRB- February 8 , 1925 -- June 27 , 2001 -RRB- , was a famous American actor and director who received many awards in his long career .
Jack Lemmon	0	He got two Academy and five Golden Globe awards .
Jack Lemmon	0	Lemmon acted in many movies , and was famous for being very good at comedy and drama .
Jack Lemmon	0	He made a famous comedic couple at many movies with actor Walter Matthau .
Errol Flynn	0	Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn -LRB- June 20 , 1909 â `` October 14 , 1959 -RRB- was an American movie actor , born in Australia , very famous for his romantic hero roles in Hollywood movies like Captain Blood -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , The Adventures of Robin Hood -LRB- 1938 -RRB- , and Adventures of Don Juan -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Errol Flynn	0	He was born in Tasmania , Australia , and later became an American citizen .
David Niven	0	David Niven -LRB- March 1 , 1910 â `` July 29 , 1983 -RRB- was an English actor .
David Niven	0	He won the Academy Award for best Actor for his role in the movie Separate Tables in 1958 .
David Niven	0	Originally , he was the actor who was to play the first James Bond , but the producers later decided to give the role to Sean Connery instead .
Rudolph Valentino	0	Rudolph Valentino -LRB- May 6 , 1895 -- August 23 , 1926 -RRB- was an Italian actor of silent movies .
Rudolph Valentino	0	He was born Rodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Piero Filiberto Guglielmi in Castellaneta , Italy .
Rudolph Valentino	0	He became popular as one of the first sex symbols in Hollywood in the 1920s .
Rudolph Valentino	1	Valentino did not live long enough to see movies with sound replace silent movies .
Rudolph Valentino	1	He died of peridontis on August 23 , 1926 , at the age of 31 .
Raquel Welch	0	Jo Raquel Tejada -LRB- born September 5 1940 -RRB- , usually called by her artistic name Raquel Welch , is an American actress and model who became famous during the 1960s as one of the most beautiful women in Hollywood .
Raquel Welch	0	She won the Golden Globe Award in 1975 .
Rita Hayworth	0	Margarita Carmen Cansino , usually called Rita Hayworth -LRB- October 17 , 1918 â `` May 14 , 1987 -RRB- , was an American actress of Spanish and Irish origin who became famous as the greatest sex symbol of the 1940s .
Tommy Lee Jones	0	Tommy Lee Jones -LRB- born September 15 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actor and director .
Tommy Lee Jones	0	He won the Academy and the Golden Globe awards in 1993 for his role in the movie The Fugitive .
Tommy Lee Jones	1	He was born in Texas in 1946 .
Tommy Lee Jones	1	His father worked on oil rigs so the family moved around quite a bit .
Tommy Lee Jones	1	Jones was given an athletic scholarship to go to a school in Dallas , Texas .
Tommy Lee Jones	1	After finishing school he worked on the oil rigs before going to Harvard University to study English .
Tommy Lee Jones	2	He finished university in 1969 and moved to New York to be an actor .
Tommy Lee Jones	2	His first role was in the Broadway play , A Patriot For Me .
Tommy Lee Jones	2	He had many small parts until he got the main role in the movie JFK .
Tommy Lee Jones	2	He won the Academy Award for the best actor in a supporting role for the movie The Fugitive .
James Garner	0	James Garner -LRB- born April 7 , 1928 -RRB- is an American movie and television actor .
James Garner	0	He has acted in several television series in a career of more than fifty years , including his roles as Bret Maverick in the popular 1950s western-comedy series , Maverick and Jim Rockford in the popular 1970s detective drama , The Rockford Files .
James Garner	0	He has acted in many movies , including The Great Escape -LRB- 1963 -RRB- and Paddy Chayefsky 's The Americanization of Emily -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .
Anthony Quinn	0	Anthony Quinn -LRB- April 21 , 1915 â `` June 3 , 2001 -RRB- was a Mexican-American actor , as well as a painter and writer .
Anthony Quinn	0	He is famous in the United States for his roles in two Hollywood films , the star role in Zorba the Greek and Viva Zapata ! .
Anthony Quinn	0	He won the Academy Award two times in his very long career .
Rock Hudson	0	Rock Hudson -LRB- November 17 , 1925 -- October 2 , 1985 -RRB- was an American film and television actor , famous for his good looks and remembered as a romantic star during the 1950s and 1960s , specially several movies where he appeared with actress Doris Day .
Rock Hudson	0	Hudson was voted Star of the Year and Favorite Leading Man , by many movie magazines and was one of the most popular movie stars of the time .
Rock Hudson	0	He made nearly 70 movies and acted in several television productions during a career of more than three decades , and he received the Golden Globe Award four times .
Rock Hudson	0	Hudson was one of the first important Hollywood personalities to die from AIDS .
Olivia de Havilland	0	Olivia Mary de Havilland -LRB- born July 1 , 1916 -RRB- is an English actress and is the only living star of Gone with the Wind , but there are also actors with smaller roles in said movie who are still alive .
Olivia de Havilland	0	She won the Academy Award two times .
Olivia de Havilland	0	She is the sister of actress Joan Fontaine , who also won the Academy Award .
Olivia de Havilland	0	They do not get along , this has happened ever since they were children .
Woody Allen	0	Woody Allen -LRB- born Allen Stewart KÃ nigsberg on December 1 , 1935 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , actor , jazz musician , comedian , and playwright , who has won the Academy Award three times , as well as many others in his very long career .
Woody Allen	1	His many works and his Cerebral film style , mixing satire and humor , have made him one of the most respected film directors in the modern era .
Woody Allen	1	Allen writes and directs his movies and has also acted in most of them .
Woody Allen	1	To inspire himself for his movies , Allen uses literature , philosophy , psychology , Judaism , European cinema and New York City , where he was born and has lived all life .
Maximus the Confessor	0	Saint Maximus the Confessor -LRB- also known as Maximus the Theologian and Maximus of Constantinople -RRB- -LRB- born 580 â `` 13 August , 662 -RRB- was a Christian monk , theologian , and scholar .
Maximus the Confessor	0	In his early life , he was a civil servant .
Maximus the Confessor	0	He was also an aide to the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius .
Maximus the Confessor	0	However , he gave up this life to become a monk .
Backmasking	0	Backmasking -LRB- also known wrongly as backward masking -RRB- is a recording technique .
Backmasking	0	In backmasking , a sound or message is recorded backwards onto a track that is meant to be played forwards .
Backmasking	0	It was made popular by The Beatles .
Backmasking	0	Some people think that backmasking causes subliminal persuasion .
Separation of powers	0	Separation of Powers means that the three branches of government are separated .
Separation of powers	1	Separation of Powers helps to make sure people are safe .
Separation of powers	1	The executive branch carries out the laws but can not make laws to make themselves powerful .
Separation of powers	1	Also the judiciary is responsible for making sure that criminals are punished so that members of the government or legislature can not ignore the law as the judiciary can check on them .
Separation of powers	2	Separation of powers is also called a system of checks and balances because the branches can check up on each other and if are gets too strong it will be balanced by the others .
Separation of powers	3	In the United States the three branches of government are completely separate except for the Vice President who is President of the Senate .
Separation of powers	3	In the United Kingdom the three branches of Government are mixed but the checks and balances are provided by history and convention -LRB- the rule that says something should happen because that is how it has been done for a long time -RRB- .
Separation of powers	3	The Queen is Head of State -LRB- the executive -RRB- , but is also part of Parliament -LRB- the legislative branch -RRB- and is the Fountain of Justice -LRB- the head of the judicial branch -RRB- .
Separation of powers	3	But by convention she does not do anything without the advice of Ministers and never refuses to pass Acts of Parliament .
Separation of powers	3	The Queen has a lot of power but the power is controlled and balanced by the need to act in certain ways or only use the power at certain times .
Separation of powers	4	In some countries the leaders of the executive branch are members of the legislature .
Separation of powers	4	This system is called responsible government .
Separation of powers	5	The first to talk about it was Charles-Louis Montesquieu .
Separation of powers	5	Montesquieu published his book De l' Ã sprit des lois -LRB- The Spirit of Laws -RRB- in 1748 .
Separation of powers	5	Before him , Aristotle and Polybios had come up with an idea they called Mixed government .
Exclusionary rule	0	The Exclusionary rule is a rule in United States constitutional law .
Exclusionary rule	0	It says that evidence from people who were forced to talk is not allowed in court .
Exclusionary rule	0	Also , evidence gotten from an illegal search of property may not be used in court .
Chitin	0	Chitin is a semitransparent material that is the main component of the exoskeletons of arthropods , such as crustaceans -LRB- e.g. crab , lobster and shrimp -RRB- and insects -LRB- e.g. ants , beetles and butterflies -RRB- , of the cell walls of fungi , the radula of molluscs and the beaks of cephalopods -LRB- e.g. squid , and octopuses -RRB- .
Chitin	0	Chitin has also proven useful for several medical and industrial purposes .
Radula	0	The radula is the toothed chitinous ribbon in the mouth of most mollusks , that can be compared with the tongue of human beings .
Radula	0	Unlike our tongue it is used for cutting and chewing food before it enters the esophagus .
Radula	0	It is present in all molluscs except bivalves , and only in molluscs .
Radula	0	For example , Gastropods use it to graze and scrape diatoms and other microscopic algae off rock surfaces and other substrata .
Radula	0	Squid use it for cutting prey .
Exoskeleton	0	An exoskeleton supports and protects an animal 's body from outside and not like the internal endoskeleton of - for example human beings - from inside .
Exoskeleton	1	Many invertebrate animals -LRB- such as shelled mollusks -RRB- have exoskeletons in the sense of external hard parts .
Exoskeleton	1	But if one speaks of an exoskeleton one mostly means that of arthropods -LRB- i.e. insects , spiders , myriapods and crustaceans -RRB- .
Exoskeleton	2	Exoskeletons contain rigid and resistant components that fulfil a set of functional roles including protection , excretion , sensing , support , feeding and -LRB- for terrestrial organisms -RRB- acting as a barrier against desiccation .
Exoskeleton	2	Exoskeletons first appeared in the fossil record about 550 million years ago , and their evolution has been seen as critical as a driving role in the Cambrian explosion of animals that took place subsequent to this time .
High Force	0	High Force is one of Britain 's great waterfalls .
High Force	0	It is in Teesdale , County Durham
Adetokunbo Ademola	0	Adetokunbo Adegboyega Ademola KBE was a Nigerian judge and former Chief Justice of Nigeria -LRB- 1958-1972 -RRB- .
Adetokunbo Ademola	0	Before becoming the Chief Justice , he was Chief Justice of the Western Region of Nigeria .
Adetokunbo Ademola	1	Although , Justice Ademola is known for his judicial duties , he was an important person in the Nigerian crisis of 1966 .
Adetokunbo Ademola	1	Then , a counter coup had challenged the unity of Nigeria .
Adetokunbo Ademola	1	A few Northern Military officers had successfully executed a coup with a plan to secede from Nigeria .
Adetokunbo Ademola	1	But the British High Commission , which gets intelligence briefings on Nigeria and Chief Justice Ademola persuaded the Northern leaders not to quit but to take power .
Adetokunbo Ademola	2	Adetokunbo Ademola was born on February 1 , 1906 to the family of a titled traditional ruler of Abeokuta , Oba Ladapo Ademola .
Adetokunbo Ademola	2	He later married the daughter of a prominent Lagos lawyer , Kofo Moore .
Adetokunbo Ademola	3	He attended St Gregory 's Grammar School and King 's College , Lagos before proceeding to Selwyn College , Cambridge .
Adetokunbo Ademola	3	He was then called to the bar in 1934 and started work as a crown counsel .
Adetokunbo Ademola	3	In 1939 , he was appointed a magistrate before becoming a junior high court judge in 1949 .
Adetokunbo Ademola	3	In 1955 , he was made the Chief Judge of Western Nigeria and later became the Chief Justice of the country .
Adetokunbo Ademola	4	As the Chief Justice , he was instrumental to the establishment of the Nigerian Law School , the first located in the country .
Adetokunbo Ademola	4	He was also involved in a case : Lakanmi vs the Attorney General of Nigeria , where he ruled that a Nigerian court could review military decrees .
Endoskeleton	0	An endoskeleton is a structure that holds an animal from inside .
Endoskeleton	1	One can find endoskeletons in three phyla and one subclass of animals : in Chordata , Echinodermata , Porifera and Coleoidea .
Endoskeleton	1	An endoskeleton allows the body to move and gives the body structure and shape .
Endoskeleton	2	A true endoskeleton develops from mesodermal tissue .
Endoskeleton	2	Such a skeleton is present in echinoderms and chordates .
Endoskeleton	2	The Coleoidae do not have a true endoskeleton in the evolutionary sense ; here , a mollusc exoskeleton developed into several sorts of internal structure , the `` cuttlebone '' of cuttlefish being the best-known version .
Endoskeleton	2	An important advantage of an endoskeleton over an exoskeleton is that the endoskeleton provides more structural support .
Kayfabe	0	In professional wrestling , something that is `` kayfabe '' is not real , something that is `` acted out '' and not happening in real life .
Kayfabe	0	Many things in wrestling are kayfabe , that is , they appear to be real -LRB- such as the storylines -RRB- , but are , in actuality , fake .
Kayfabe	1	People who believe that kayfabe acts are real are called marks , as opposed to smarts .
Kayfabe	1	Those who know wrestling is scripted but still enjoy the storylines are known as smart-marks , or smarks .
Kayfabe	2	It is unknown where the term came from ; it is sometimes believed that the term `` kayfabe '' is a modification of the Pig latin word for `` fake '' , `` akefay '' .
Bruce Willis	0	Walter Bruce Willis -LRB- born March 19 , 1955 -RRB- is an German-American actor and singer .
Bruce Willis	0	He became famous in the late 1980s and since then he has remained one of Hollywood 's biggest starts , mostly for his role as John McClane in the Die Hard series .
Bruce Willis	0	Willis was married to actress Demi Moore and they had three daughters before their divorce in 2000 after thirteen years of marriage .
Bruce Willis	0	He has received many awards and honors in his career .
Bruce Willis	0	Willis supports the United States armed forces and has spoken many times in favor of them .
Zoospore	0	A zoospore is an asexual spore that uses a flagellum for moving around .
Zoospore	0	It is also called a swarm spore .
Zoospore	0	These spores are created by some algae and fungi to multiply themselves .
Zoospore	1	There are two types of flagellated zoospores , whiplash and tinsel or `` decorated '' .
Zoospore	2	Both tinsel and whiplash flagella beat in a sinusoidal wave pattern , but when both are present , the tinsel will beat in the opposite direction of the whiplash , to give 2 axes of control of motility .
Zoospore	3	A zoosporangium is the sexual structure in which the zoospores develop in a plant , fungi , or protists .
Gamete	0	A gamete is a specialized sex cell that fuses with another gamete during fertilization -LRB- conception -RRB- in organisms that reproduce sexually .
Gamete	1	In species which produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes , and in which each individual produces only one type , a female is any individual which produces the larger type of gameteâ '' called an ovum -LRB- or egg -RRB- â '' and a male produces the smaller typeâ '' called a spermatozoon -LRB- or sperm cell -RRB- .
Gamete	2	The name gamete was introduced by the Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel .
Morphology (biology)	0	: For other uses , see Morphology .
Morphology (biology)	1	The word `` morphology '' is from the Greek Î 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Î , morphÃ = form and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , lÃ gos = word , study , research .
Morphology (biology)	1	The concept of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- 1790 -RRB- and independently by the German anatomist and physiologist Karl Friedrich Burdach -LRB- 1800 -RRB- .
Morphology (biology)	2	Morphology is a branch of bioscience dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features .
Morphology (biology)	3	In general use , the word morphology refers to the form and structure an organism as a whole , which includes all internal and external structures .
Morphology (biology)	3	Because the word `` morph '' refers to form and is descriptive of structural design , traits such as color , pattern , and size are cosmetic and therefore not morphological because they are descriptive of visual perception and not physical structure .
Morphology (biology)	3	While shape is related to morphology in that structures have form , shape alone is not morphological without reference to structure because structural design is not dependant upon shape .
Morphology (biology)	3	This can be understood by considering an example consisting of two simple toy cars which are comprised of a plastic body , two axles , and four wheels .
Morphology (biology)	3	Though they may be shaped very differently , the components have the same function and location within the models .
Morphology (biology)	3	There is therefore no morphological difference between them despite a difference in shape .
Morphology (biology)	3	In this way , morphology is strictly limited to form and structure .
Morphology (biology)	4	In English-speaking countries , the term `` molecular morphology '' has been used for some time for describing the structure of compound molecules , such as polymers and RNA .
Morphology (biology)	4	The term `` gross morphology '' refers to the collective structures or an organism as a whole as a general description of the form and structure of an organism , taking into account all of its structures without specifying an individual structure .
Taxon	0	A taxon -LRB- plural taxa -RRB- , or taxonomic unit , is a name that means an organism or group of organisms .
Taxon	1	One can assign a rank to a taxon and can place at a particular level in a systematic hierarchy depending on their evolutionary relationships .
Taxon	2	One has to distinct between taxa\/taxonomy and classification\/systematics .
Taxon	2	Taxonomy refers to biological names and the rules of naming .
Taxon	2	Classification refers to rank ordering of taxa according to presumptive evolutionary -LRB- phylogenetic -RRB- relationships .
Taxon	3	Note : `` Phylum '' applies formally to any biologial domain but traditionally it was always used of animals whereas `` Division '' was traditionally often used of plants , fungi etc.
Taxon	4	A simple phrase to remember the order is `` Dignified Kings Play Chess On Fine Green Silk '' .
Domain (biology)	0	In biological taxonomy , a domain -LRB- also superregnum , superkingdom , or empire -RRB- is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms , higher than a kingdom .
Domain (biology)	1	Domain -LRB- or its synonyms -RRB- is the most inclusive of these biological groupings .
Domain (biology)	1	The arrangement of taxa reflects the fundamental evolutionary differences in the genomes .
Domain (biology)	1	There are several modern alternative domain classifications of life .
Domain (biology)	1	Among them are :
Keratin	0	Keratins are a family of fibrous proteins ; they are what make up hair in animals , as well as horns , nails , hooves , shells , beaks , and feathers .
Keratin	0	The name comes from Greek word keras meaning `` horn '' .
Keratin	1	Keratins are tough and insoluble .
Keratin	1	They form the hard but non-mineral structures in reptiles , birds , amphibians and mammals .
Keratin	1	A similar biological toughness is found in chitin .
Keratin	2	Arthropods such as crustaceans often have parts of their armor or exoskeleton made of keratin , sometimes in combination with chitin .
Keratin	3	Keratins are also found in the gastrointestinal tracts of many animals , including roundworms -LRB- who also have an outer layer made of keratin -RRB- .
Keratin	4	Although it is now difficult to be certain , the scales , claws , some protective armor and the beaks of dinosaurs would , almost certainly , have been composed of a type of keratin .
Keratin	5	The silk fibroins produced by insects and spiders are often classified as keratins , though it is unclear whether they are phylogenetically related to vertebrate keratins .
Keratin	6	Silk found in insect pupae , and in spider webs and egg casings , also has twisted Î - pleated sheets incorporated into fibers wound into larger supermolecular aggregates .
Protein filament	0	In biology , a filament is a long chain of proteins , such as those found in hair , muscle , or in flagella .
Hanami	0	Hanami is the Japanese traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers , especially cherry blossoms -LRB- æ or æ `` '' sakura -RRB- .
Hanami	0	The practice of Hanami is more than a thousand years old , and is still very popular in Japan today .
Hanami	0	It takes place in the Spring , whereas the custom of Momijigari -LRB- ç
Hanami	0	è ` ç ã -RRB- is celebrated in the Autumn .
Hanami	0	The blossoms only last for a week or two , usually from March to April .
Hanami	0	They are followed by the media , and waited for by most of the Japanese people .
Hanami	0	Full bloom -LRB- æ é -- mankai -RRB- usually comes about one week after the opening of the first blossoms -LRB- é -- è kaika -RRB- .
Hanami	0	Another week later , the blooming peak is over and the blossoms are falling from the trees .
Hanami	1	A more ancient form of hanami also exists in Japan , which celebrates the plum blossoms -LRB- æ cents
Hanami	1	
Hanami	1	This kind of hanami is popular among older people , because they are more calm than the sakura parties , which usually involve younger people and can sometimes be very crowded and noisy .
Hanami	2	The practice of hanami is many centuries old .
Hanami	2	It is said to have started during the Nara Period -LRB- 710 â `` 784 -RRB- when the Chinese Tang Dynasty influenced Japan in many ways ; one of which was the custom of enjoying flowers .
Hanami	2	Though it was ume blossoms that people admired in the beginning , by the Heian Period -LRB- 794 â `` 1185 -RRB- , sakura began to attract more attention .
Hanami	2	The sakura were considered sacred by the Japanese , and they were so important that they still are a cultural symbol of Japan .
Hanami	2	People believed in gods ' existence inside the trees , and the hanami party was used in the beginning to divine that year 's harvest and to announcement the season of planting rice .
Hanami	2	Those who went to the hanami made offerings at the root of sakura trees , and after the ceremony , they took part in the offering drinking sake .
Hanami	3	Emperor Saga -LRB- å å å ç Saga-tenn Å -RRB- -LRB- 786 â `` 842 -RRB- of the Heian Period adopted this custom , and celebrated parties to view the flowers with sake and feasts under the blossoming branches of sakura trees in the Imperial Court in Kyoto .
Hanami	3	This was said to be the origin of hanami in Japan .
Hanami	3	Poems were written praising the delicate flowers , which were seen as a metaphor for life itself ; beautiful , but lasting for a very short time .
Hanami	3	This ` temporary ' view of life is very popular in Japanese culture and is usually considered as an admirable form of existence ; for example , in the samurai 's principle of life ending when it 's still beautiful and strong , instead of slowly getting old and weak .
Hanami	3	The Heian era poets used to write poems about how much easier things would be in Spring without the sakura blossoms , because their existence reminded us that life is very short :
Hanami	4	Hanami was used as a term that meant `` cherry blossom viewing '' for the first time in the Heian era novel Tale of Genji -LRB- chapter 8 , è å Hana no En , `` Under the Cherry Blossoms '' -RRB- .
Hanami	4	From then on , in tanka -LRB- ç æ -RRB- and in haiku -LRB- ä å -RRB- poetry , `` flowers '' meant `` sakura '' , and the terms `` hanami '' and `` flower party '' were only used to mean sakura blossom viewing .
Hanami	4	At the beginning , the custom was followed only by the Imperial Court , but the samurai nobility also began celebrating it during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period -LRB- 1568 â `` 1600 -RRB- .
Hanami	4	In those years , Toyotomi Hideyoshi gave great hanami parties in Yoshino and Daigo , and the festivity became very popular through all the Japanese society .
Hanami	4	Shortly after that , farmers began their own custom of climbing nearby mountains in the springtime and having lunch under the blooming cherry trees .
Hanami	4	This practice , called then as the `` spring mountain trip '' , combined itself with that of the nobles ' to form the urban culture of hanami .
Hanami	4	By the Edo Period -LRB- 1600 â `` 1867 -RRB- , all the common people took part in the celebrations , in part because Tokugawa Yoshimune planted areas of cherry blossom trees to encourage this .
Hanami	4	Under the sakura trees , people had lunch and drank sake in cheerful feasts .
Hanami	5	The Japanese people continue the tradition of hanami , gathering in great numbers wherever the flowering trees are found .
Hanami	5	Thousands of people fill the parks to hold feasts under the flowering trees , and sometimes these parties go on until late at night .
Hanami	5	In more than half of Japan , the cherry blossoming days come at the same time of the beginning of school and work after vacation , and so welcoming parties are often opened with hanami .
Hanami	5	Usually , people go to the parks to keep the best places to celebrate hanami with friends , family , and company coworker many hours or even days before .
Hanami	5	In cities like Tokyo , it 's also common to have celebrations under the sakura at night .
Hanami	5	Hanami at night is called yozakura -LRB- å æ , literally `` night sakura '' -RRB- .
Hanami	5	In many places such as Ueno Park , temporary paper lanterns are hung to have yozakura .
Hanami	6	The blossom forecast -LRB- æ å ç sakurazensen , literally `` cherry blossom front '' -RRB- is announcement each year by the Japan Meteorological Agency , and is watched with attention by those who plan to celebrate hanami because the blossoms last for very little time , usually no more than two weeks .
Hanami	6	The first cherry blossoms happen in the subtropical southern islands of Okinawa , while on the northern island of Hokkaido , they bloom much later .
Hanami	6	In most large cities like Tokyo , Kyoto and Osaka , the cherry blossom season normally takes place around the end of March and the beginning of April .
Hanami	6	The television and newspapers closely follow this `` cherry blossom front '' , as it slowly moves from South to North .
Hanami	7	The hanami celebrations usually involve eating and drinking , and playing and listening music .
Hanami	7	Some special dishes are prepared and eaten at the occasion , like dango and bento , and it 's common for sake to be drunk as part of the festivity .
Hanami	7	The proverb `` dumplings rather than flowers '' -LRB- è ã ã å # å hana yori dango -RRB- makes fun of people who prefer to eat and drink instead of admiring the blossoms .
Hanami	7	`` Dead bodies are buried under the cherry trees ! ''
Hanami	7	-LRB- æ ã æ ã ä ã `` ã å ä 1\/2 `` ã å ã 3\/4 ã # ã ã ã ï 1\/4 Sakura no ki no shita ni wa shitai ga umatte iru ! -RRB-
Hanami	7	is a popular saying about hanami , after the first line of the 1925 short story `` Under the Cherry Trees '' by MotojirÅ Kajii .
Hanami	8	Hanami festivities have also become popular outside of Japan in the last years , and is also celebrated today at other countries .
Hanami	8	Smaller hanami celebrations in Korea , Philippines and China -LRB- where the custom was first created -RRB- also take place traditionally .
Hanami	9	In the United States , hanami has also become very popular .
Hanami	9	In 1912 , Japan gave 3,000 sakura trees as a gift to the United States to celebrate the nations ' friendship .
Hanami	9	These trees were planted in Washington , D.C. , and another 3,800 gifted trees were also taken there in 1956 .
Hanami	9	These sakura trees continue to be a popular tourist attraction , and every year , the National Cherry Blossom Festival takes place when they bloom in early Spring .
Hanami	10	In Macon , Georgia , another cherry blossom festival called the International Cherry Blossom Festival is celebrated every Spring .
Hanami	10	Macon is known as the `` Cherry Blossom Capital of the World '' , because 300,000 sakura trees grow there .
Hanami	11	In Brooklyn , New York , the Annual Sakura Matsuri Cherry Blossom Festival takes place in May , at Brooklyn Botanic Garden .
Hanami	11	This festivity has been celebrated since 1981 , and is one of the Garden 's most famous attractions .
Hanami	11	Similar celebrations are also done in Philadelphia and other places through the United States .
Neighbourhood	0	A neighborhood or neighborhood is a geographically located community , within a larger city , town or suburb .
Lantern	0	A lantern is a device that can be moved from one place to another , used to create light and to illuminate open areas .
Lantern	0	Lanterns may be used for giving signals , or as general light sources for camping .
Lantern	0	They can have candles inside , or use other things as fuel , like alcohol or kerosene .
Lantern	0	Lanterns that give dim light are generally used as decoration .
Filamentation	0	For other uses see `` Filament '' .
Filamentation	1	Filamentation is the anomalous -LRB- not normal -RRB- growth of certain bacteria , such as E. coli , in which cells continue to elongate but do not divide -LRB- no septa formation -RRB- .
Filamentation	1	Bacterial filamentation is a defect in completing replication and is observed in bacteria responding to a various stresses .
Filamentation	1	This may happen , for example , when there is extensive DNA damage through the SOS response system .
Filamentation	1	Nutritional change may also cause bacterial filamentation .
Septum	0	A septum -LRB- Latin : something that encloses ; plural Septa -RRB- is a partition separating two cavities or spaces .
Septum	0	Examples include :
Septum	1	Fungi produce septa to partition filamentous hyphae into discrete cells .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	The National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain -LRB- NYO -RRB- is an orchestra for young musicians in the United Kingdom .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	The members of the orchestra are all aged between 13 and 19 years .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	It is a very large orchestra with about 150 players .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	Children who want to play in the National Youth Orchestra have to be able to play their instrument very well .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	They need to be at least Grade 8 Distinction standard and they need to be very good at sightreading so that they can learn very quickly .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	They have to pass an audition to get a place in the orchestra .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	0	These auditions take place in the autumn in several towns in Britain .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	1	The National Youth Orchestra was started in 1947 by Ruth Railton -LRB- later Dame Ruth King -RRB- .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	1	The current director is Sarah Alexander .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	The orchestra meet three times a year during the school holidays at New Year , Easter and Summer for about two weeks .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	They rehearse very hard together and then give one or two concerts in famous concert halls in Britain such as Barbican Hall in London , Symphony Hall in Birmingham , Bridgewater Hall in Manchester , St David 's Hall in Cardiff and Glasgow Royal Concert Hall in Glasgow .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	Every year they play in a Promenade Concert in the Royal Albert Hall .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	In 2007 they played the Leningrad Symphony by Shostakovich at the Proms .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	In June that year they played at the Glastonbury Festival .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	2	The trumpeters and drummers woke people up with Aaron Coplandâ s Fanfare for the Common Man In April 2008 the NYO played Stravinsky 's Rite of Spring in Birmingham Symphony Hall , and in August they will play at the Snape Maltings and at the BBC Proms conducted by Antonio Pappano with the pianist Boris Berezovsky as soloist .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	3	The concerts are always conducted by famous conductors .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	3	Usually the famous conductor will come to rehearse the orchestra for the last few days of the course .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	4	During their courses they also have time to play chamber music together .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	4	They are taught by teachers who are famous musicians .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	4	Some of them are young composers who are learning to compose music .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	4	They are taught by the composer Paul Patterson .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	4	The musicians also have time to explore music from other cultures .
National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain	5	The NYO also has Open Days for slightly younger children to explore music .
Flag of Canada	0	The Maple Leaf flag became Canada 's flag on 15 February 1965 .
Flag of Canada	1	Before this Canada used the British Red Ensign with Canada 's coat of arms on it .
Flag of Canada	1	Flag experts say that the Red Ensign was defaced by the coat of arms .
Flag of Canada	2	Flag and heraldry experts also call the design of the flag a Canadian Pale .
Flag of Canada	2	This is because the white stripe in the middle -LRB- called a pale in heraldry -RRB- was not the usual narrow stripe but was half the width of the flag .
Flag of Canada	2	This was the first time a design like this was used .
Flag of Canada	3	On some days the Canadian government flies the Royal Union Flag next to the Maple Leaf Flag .
Flag of Canada	3	The Royal Union Flag is the British Union Jack , and is a symbol that Canada is a member of the Commonwealth , and that Canada and Britain share a history and a monarch .
The Wee Free Men	0	The Wee Free Men is the 30th in the Discworld book series by Terry Pratchett .
The Wee Free Men	0	It was published in 2003 .
The Wee Free Men	0	It is the second Discworld book written for children , but it 's still liked by many adults .
The Wee Free Men	1	The Queen of the Elves tries to invade the Discworld again by stealing children and invading dreams .
The Wee Free Men	1	Tiffany Aching , a 9-year-old girl discovers that her grandmother used to be a witch .
The Wee Free Men	1	Tiffany also discovered that she has a talent for magic , too .
The Wee Free Men	1	When Tiffany 's baby brother is stolen by the evil queen , Tiffany enters the elves ' world to save him with the help of `` The Wee Free Men '' .
The Wee Free Men	1	`` The Wee Free Men '' are small blue fairies and they speak with a Scottish accent .
Vandals	0	The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe .
Vandals	0	They entered the late Roman Empire during the 5th century .
Vandals	0	The Vandals may have given their name to the region of Andalusia , which according to one of several theories of its etymology was originally called Vandalusia or land of the Vandals .
Vandals	0	This would be the source of Al-Andalus â '' the Arabic name of Iberian Peninsula , in the south of present day Spain , where they settled before pushing on to North Africa .
Vandals	1	The Goth Theodoric the Great , king of the Ostrogoths and regent of the Visigoths , was allied by marriage with the Vandals , as well as with the Burgundians and the Franks under Clovis I.
Order of the Thistle	0	The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is an order of chivalry associated with Scotland .
Order of the Thistle	0	While its original date of foundation is unknown , James VII -LRB- also King of England as James II -RRB- created the modern Order in 1687 .
Order of the Thistle	0	The Order is the Sovereign and sixteen Knights and Ladies , as well as certain `` extra '' knights -LRB- members of the British and foreign royal families -RRB- .
Order of the Thistle	0	The Sovereign decides who is to be a member .
Order of the Thistle	0	He or she is not advised by the Government , as occurs with most other Orders .
Order of the Thistle	0	The sixteen members are required to be Scottish-born , but the `` extra '' knights and ladies are not .
Order of the Thistle	1	The Order 's main emblems are the thistle , the national flower of Scotland , and Saint Andrew holding a saltire -LRB- X shaped cross -RRB- .
Order of the Thistle	1	The motto is Nemo me impune lacessit -LRB- Latin for `` No one provokes me with impunity '' -RRB- ; the same motto also appears on the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland and on some pound coins .
Order of the Thistle	1	St Andrew is also the patron saint of the Order .
Order of the Thistle	2	Most British orders of chivalry cover all of the United Kingdom , but the three most most senior ones each cover only one constituent country .
Order of the Thistle	2	The Order of the Thistle , which covers to Scotland , is the second-most senior in precedence .
Order of the Thistle	2	Its equivalent in England , The Most Noble Order of the Garter , is the oldest order of chivalry in the United Kingdom , dating to the middle fourteenth century .
Order of the Thistle	2	In 1783 an Irish order , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , was founded ; but since the independence of the Republic of Ireland the Order has fallen dormant .
Order of the Thistle	2	The last new knight was created in 1927 , and the last surviving Knight of St Patrick died in 1974 .
Order of the Thistle	3	The original date of the Order 's foundation is not known .
Order of the Thistle	3	One story says that Achaius , King of Scots , was fighting King Aethelstan of East Anglia and he saw cross of St Andrew in the sky .
Order of the Thistle	3	After he won the battle , Achaius established the Order of the Thistle .
Order of the Thistle	3	Even though Achaius and Aethelstan never fought , this story of the foundation , is given in the Royal Warrant ` reviving ' the Order in 1687 .
Order of the Thistle	3	Another story says that the Order was instituted , or re-instituted by Robert I at the Battle of Bannockburn .
Order of the Thistle	4	King James II and VII issued letters patent `` reviving and restoring the Order of the Thistle to its full glory , lustre and magnificency '' in 1687 .
Order of the Thistle	4	Only 12 knights were allowed , and he appointed eight before the King was deposed in 1688 .
Order of the Thistle	4	His successors , the William and Mary , did not make any more appointments to the Order .
Order of the Thistle	4	In 1703 however , Anne once again revived the Order of the Thistle .
Order of the Thistle	5	The Kings of Scotland -- later the Kings of Great Britain and of the United Kingdom -- have served as Sovereigns of the Order .
Order of the Thistle	6	When James VII revived the Order , the statutes said that the Order would continue the ancient number of Knights , which was described in the preceding warrant as `` the Sovereign and twelve Knights-Brethren in allusion to the Blessed Saviour and his Twelve Apostles .
Order of the Thistle	7	In 1827 , George IV increased the Order to sixteen members .
Order of the Thistle	7	Women were excluded from the Order .
Order of the Thistle	7	George VI created his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon a Lady of the Thistle in 1937 , and in 1987 Elizabeth II allowed the regular admission of women to both the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter .
Order of the Thistle	8	From time to time , individuals joined the Order by special permission .
Order of the Thistle	8	These members are known as `` Extra Knights '' and do not count towards the sixteen-member limit .
Order of the Thistle	8	Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted by special permission ; the first was Prince Albert .
Order of the Thistle	8	King -LRB- -LRB- Olav V King of Norway Olav V of Norway -RRB- -RRB- , was the first foreigner to be admitted to the Order , was also admitted by specialpermission in 1962 .
Order of the Thistle	9	The Sovereign has historically had the power to choose Knights of the Order .
Order of the Thistle	9	From the eighteenth century onwards , the Sovereign made his or her choices upon the advice of the Government .
Order of the Thistle	9	George VI felt that the Orders of the Garter and the Thistle had been used only for political patronage , rather than to reward actual merit .
Order of the Thistle	9	Therefore in 1946 , with the agreement of the Prime Minister -LRB- Clement Attlee -RRB- and the Leader of the Opposition -LRB- Winston Churchill -RRB- , both Orders returned to the personal gift of the Sovereign .
Order of the Thistle	10	Knights and Ladies of the Thistle may also be admitted to the Order of the Garter .
Order of the Thistle	11	Knights and Ladies of the Thistle may also have their knighthoods taken away .
Order of the Thistle	11	But this has happened only once , to John Erskine , 6th Earl of Mar who was deprived of both the knighthood and the earldom after taking part in the Jacobite rising of 1715 .
Order of the Thistle	12	Aside from these special occasions , however , much simpler badges are used whenever a member of the Order attends an event at which decorations are worn .
Order of the Thistle	13	When James VII revived the Order in 1687 , he wanted the Abbey Church at the Palace of Holyroodhouse to be the Chapel for the Order of the Thistle , perhaps copying the idea from the Order of the Garter -LRB- whose chapel is located in Windsor Castle -RRB- .
Order of the Thistle	14	James VII was deposed by 1688 and the Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh .
Order of the Thistle	14	Each year , the Sovereign stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in June or July ; during the visit , a service for the Order is held .
Order of the Thistle	14	Any new Knights or Ladies are installed at annual services .
Order of the Thistle	15	Each member of the Order , including the Sovereign , is allotted a seat in the Chapel .
Order of the Thistle	15	Their coat of arms is above their seat .
Nasal septum	0	The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose and divides the two nostrils .
Nasal septum	1	The fleshy external end of the nasal septum is sometimes also called columella .
Nasal septum	2	The nasal septum can depart from the centreline of the nose ; this condition is known as a deviated septum .
Nasal septum	2	Trauma , excessive nose-picking and cocaine usage can cause septum perforations , or holes developing in the septum .
Nasal septum	3	An operation to the nasal septum is known as a septoplasty .
Nostril	0	A nostril -LRB- or naris , pl .
Nostril	0	
Nostril	1	In birds and mammals , they contain branched bones or cartilages called turbinates , whose function is to warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation .
Nostril	1	Fish do not breathe through their noses , but they do have two small holes used for smelling which may be called nostrils .
Nostril	2	In humans , the nasal cycle means that during the course of a day , the nostrils will switch over approximately every four hours or so , meaning that only one nostril is used at any one time .
Ethmoid bone	0	The ethmoid bone -LRB- from Greek ethmos , `` sieve '' -RRB- is a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain .
Ethmoid bone	0	As such , it is located at the roof of the nose , between the two orbits .
Ethmoid bone	0	The cubical bone is lightweight due to a spongy construction .
Ethmoid bone	1	Blows to the head can shear off the olfactory nerves that pass though the ethmoid bone and cause anosmia , an irreversible loss of the sense of smell and a great reduction in the sense of taste -LRB- most of which depends on smell -RRB- .
Ethmoid bone	1	This not only deprives life of some of its pleasures , but can also be dangerous , as when a person fails to smell smoke , gas , or spoiled food .
Austin Lightning	0	The Austin Lightning is an amateur soccer team in Austin , Texas .
Austin Lightning	0	It is in the Mid South division of the South Conference of the Premier Development League of the United Soccer Leagues .
Austin Lightning	1	The club was founded in 2003 , when it was moved from Lafayette , Louisiana .
Austin Lightning	1	The team finished last in the division in the 2007 season , due in part to scheduling difficulties caused by record amounts of rain in Austin , which cause fields to be closed on match days .
Austin Lightning	1	The Austin Lightning are coached by Jaime Mimbela .
Austin Lightning	1	Their colors are red and white .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	0	The BBC Symphony Orchestra is the main orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	0	It is one of the best orchestras in Britain .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra started in 1930 .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	1	Sir Adrian Boult was the main conductor until 1950 , when Sir Malcolm Sargent took over until 1957 .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	1	Since then there have been several conductors .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	1	Now the orchestra is conducted by JiÅ Ã BÄ lohlÃ vek .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	2	As well as these principal conductors there have been others , including the famous Arturo Toscanini , who made a series of recordings with the orchestra in the Queen 's Hall from 1937 to 1939 .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	3	The BBC often ask composers of today to write music for the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	3	Composers whose new works they have performed include Sally Beamish , Harrison Birtwistle Elliott Carter , James MacMillan , John Tavener and Mark-Anthony Turnage .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	The orchestra plays a big part in the BBC Proms , the season of concerts played every summer at the Royal Albert Hall .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	It plays on both the first and last nights of the prom season .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	It also plays several concerts in the Barbican during the year .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	They often make recordings in the BBC studios .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	They can often be seen on BBC Television .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	Sometimes they go on tour to other countries .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	4	They also play concerts for young people as part of an education program .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	5	There are other professional BBC orchestras and groups : the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra , the BBC National Orchestra of Wales , the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra , the BBC Concert Orchestra , the BBC Big Band and the BBC Singers .
BBC Symphony Orchestra	5	There are also two amateur choruses : the BBC Symphony Chorus and the BBC National Chorus of Wales .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	0	JiÅ Ã BÄ lohlÃ vek -LRB- born 24 February 1946 in Prague -RRB- is a Czech conductor .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	0	He is the principal -LRB- main -RRB- conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	0	His name `` BÄ lohlÃ vek '' means `` Whitehead '' .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	0	It is pronounced `` Bye-lo-hla-vek '' .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	1	BÄ lohlÃ vek studied conducting with Sergiu Celibidache .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	1	He went to the Prague Conservatory and Academy of Performing Arts in Prague .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	1	He won the 1970 Czech National Conducting Competition and soon became famous in his country and abroad .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	2	BÄ lohlÃ vek was chief conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra from 1977-1989 .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	2	He became principal conductor of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra in 1990 for a short time .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	2	Then he founded the Prague Philharmonia -LRB- PraÅ 3\/4 skou komornÃ filharmonii -RRB- in 1994 , They gave concerts all over the world together and made many recordings .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	2	He is still their conductor laureate -LRB- honorary conductor -RRB- .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	3	From 1995-2000 , BÄ lohlÃ vek was principal guest conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	3	In 2006 he became their principal conductor .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	3	He conducted them at the Proms that year .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	3	In 2007 he conducted at the Last Night of the Proms .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	4	BÄ lohlÃ vek also conducts in the United States .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	4	He first conducted at the Metropolitan Opera -LRB- Met -RRB- in December 2004 , conducting LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek 's `` KÃ t ' a KabanovÃ '' with Karita Mattila in the title role .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	4	He returned to the Met in January and February of 2007 for the same composer 's `` JenÅ fa , '' once again with Mattila , and with Anja Silja as the KostelniÄ ka .
JiÅÃ­ BÄlohlÃ¡vek	4	Other guest conducting appearances in the US have been with the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra .
Arturo Toscanini	0	Arturo Toscanini -LRB- born 25 March 1867 ; died 16 January 1957 -RRB- was an Italian conductor .
Arturo Toscanini	0	Most musicians think he was the greatest conductor of his time .
Arturo Toscanini	0	His fame was legendary : he was probably the first conductor to become a world superstar .
Arturo Toscanini	0	He had an incredibly good memory and could remember every single note of the large number of works he conducted .
Arturo Toscanini	0	He had a photographic memory so that he could remember what the pages looked like .
Arturo Toscanini	0	Sometimes he found little mistakes in the scores which no one else had ever noticed .
Arturo Toscanini	0	He had a very keen sense of hearing and knew exactly what each instrument was doing .
Arturo Toscanini	0	He also had a fiery temperament and there are films of him shouting angrily at his orchestra in rehearsals .
Arturo Toscanini	0	In the early days of gramophone recordings he made some of the first recordings of famous orchestral works .
Arturo Toscanini	1	Toscanini was born in Parma in Italy .
Arturo Toscanini	1	He won a scholarship to the local music conservatory , where he learned to play the cello .
Arturo Toscanini	1	He joined the orchestra of an opera company and he toured South America with them in 1886 .
Arturo Toscanini	1	While performing Verdiâ s opera Aida in Rio de Janeiro the audience did not like the conductor and they booed him so that he had to leave the stage .
Arturo Toscanini	1	No one knew what to do at first , but then they persuaded Toscanini , who was only 19 years old , to put down his cello and conduct the orchestra .
Arturo Toscanini	1	He did this brilliantly from memory -LRB- without looking at the music -RRB- and that night he became famous .
Arturo Toscanini	2	When he got back to Italy Toscanini returned to his chair in the cello section , and took part as cellist in the first performance of Verdi 's Otello -LRB- La Scala , 1887 -RRB- .
Arturo Toscanini	2	Verdi was there and was very impressed when Toscanini asked him about a mistake he noticed in the score .
Arturo Toscanini	3	Soon the young musician 's reputation as a brilliant conductor of opera grew .
Arturo Toscanini	3	He conducted the first performances of Puccini 's La BohÃ me and Leoncavallo 's Pagliacci .
Arturo Toscanini	3	In 1896 he conducted his first symphonic concert -LRB- works by Schubert , Brahms , Tchaikovsky , and Wagner -RRB- , in Turin .
Arturo Toscanini	3	By 1898 he was conductor at La Scala , Milan and he stayed there until 1908 , but returned during the 1920s .
Arturo Toscanini	3	He took the Scala Orchestra to the United States on a concert tour in 1920-21 ; it was during that tour that Toscanini made his first recordings -LRB- for the Victor Talking Machine Company -RRB- .
Arturo Toscanini	4	Toscanini started conducting outside Europe : at the Metropolitan Opera in New York -LRB- 1908 â `` 1915 -RRB- as well as the New York Philharmonic Orchestra -LRB- 1926 â `` 1936 -RRB- .
Arturo Toscanini	4	He toured Europe with the New York Philharmonic in 1930 and always had great success .
Arturo Toscanini	4	Toscanini was the first non-German conductor to conduct at Bayreuth -LRB- 1930 â `` 1931 -RRB- .
Arturo Toscanini	4	In the 1930s he conducted at the Salzburg Festival -LRB- 1934 â `` 1937 -RRB- and the first concert in 1936 of the newly formed Palestine Symphony Orchestra -LRB- now the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra -RRB- in Tel Aviv , and later performed with them in Jerusalem , Haifa , Cairo and Alexandria .
Arturo Toscanini	5	At first Toscanini agreed with Fascism but later , when the dictator Mussolini came to power , he became against it .
Arturo Toscanini	5	He refused to perform an opera at La Scala and was beaten up , so he left Italy and went to the United States .
Arturo Toscanini	6	There was no orchestra for him in the USA so they made a new orchestra for him to conduct .
Arturo Toscanini	6	This was the NBC Symphony Orchestra , created for him in 1937 .
Arturo Toscanini	6	He conducted the first broadcast concert on December 25 , 1937 , in NBC Studio 8-H in New York City 's Rockefeller Center .
Arturo Toscanini	7	Toscanini was often criticized for not performing much American music and contemporary music -LRB- music by living composers -RRB- .
Arturo Toscanini	7	However , in 1938 , he conducted the world premieres of two orchestral works by Samuel Barber , Adagio for Strings and Essay for Orchestra -LRB- Barber -RRB- Essay for Orchestra .
Arturo Toscanini	7	In 1945 , he led the orchestra in Carnegie Hall recording sessions of American music including An American in Paris by George Gershwin .
Arturo Toscanini	7	He also conducted broadcast performances of Copland 's El Salon Mexico and Gershwin 's Rhapsody in Blue with soloists Earl Wild and Benny Goodman and Concerto in F with pianist Oscar Levant , as well as music by other American composers , including two marches of John Philip Sousa .
Arturo Toscanini	8	In 1940 , Toscanini had a disagreement with the NBC and he threatened to move to CBS .
Arturo Toscanini	8	Although they agreed in the end it was this time that Leopold Stokowski began conducting some of the concerts and continued to appear sometimes as a guest conductor of the orchestra .
Arturo Toscanini	9	In July 1942 Toscanini conducted the American premiere of Dmitri Shostakovich 's Symphony no 7 .
Arturo Toscanini	9	Due to World War II , the score was microfilmed in the Soviet Union and brought by courier to the United States .
Arturo Toscanini	9	At first Stokowski wanted to conduct it but then he agreed that Toscanini would .
Arturo Toscanini	9	Unfortunately for New York listeners , a big thunderstorm made it difficult to hear the music on the radio .
Arturo Toscanini	9	Later the performance was reissued .
Arturo Toscanini	10	The orchestra went all over the world with Toscanini .
Arturo Toscanini	10	In 1950 the NBC concerts moved to Carnegie Hall .
Arturo Toscanini	10	In a program of music by Richard Wagner in 1954 Toscanini was not well and forgot how the music went .
Arturo Toscanini	10	He never conducted in public again after that .
Arturo Toscanini	11	Toscanini married Carla De Martini on June 21 , 1897 , when she was not yet 20 years old .
Arturo Toscanini	11	They had four children although one died .
Arturo Toscanini	11	He worked with many great singers and musicians , including the pianist Vladimir Horowitz who was a great friend .
Arturo Toscanini	11	Horowitz married one of Toscaniniâ s daughters .
Arturo Toscanini	12	When he died of a stroke in New York at the age of 89 , his body was returned to Italy and was interred in the Cimitero Monumentale in Milan .
Arturo Toscanini	13	Many years after his death , in 1987 , Toscanini was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .
Philip K. Dick	0	Philip Kindred Dick -LRB- December 16 1928 â `` March 2 1982 -RRB- was an American writer .
Philip K. Dick	0	He is mostly known for his works of science fiction .
Philip K. Dick	0	In addition to his published novels , Dick wrote `` approximately 121 short stories .
Philip K. Dick	0	He wrote most of them for science fiction magazines . ''
Philip K. Dick	0	At least eight of his stories have been adapted to film .
Philip K. Dick	1	Philip K. Dick developed what would later be called cyberpunk .
Philip K. Dick	1	Many of his works are about themes from sociology .
Philip K. Dick	1	Often , politics also play an important role .
Philip K. Dick	1	Very often there are Authoritarian Governments , and very powerful companies in his books .
Philip K. Dick	1	In his later books , Dick writes about drug use .
Philip K. Dick	1	He writes about characters that have paranoia or schizophrenia .
Philip K. Dick	1	In novels such as A Scanner Darkly or VALIS he uses his own experiences .
Philip K. Dick	2	He was awarded the Hugo Award for his novel , The Man in the High Castle , in 1963 .
Philip K. Dick	2	`` I want to write about people I love , and put them into a fictional world spun out of my own mind , not the world we actually have , because the world we actually have does not meet my standards , '' Dick wrote of these stories .
Philip K. Dick	2	`` In my writing I even question the universe ; I wonder out loud if it is real , and I wonder out loud if all of us are real . ''
Philip K. Dick	2	Dick spent most of his career as a writer .
Philip K. Dick	2	He did not have much money .
Philip K. Dick	3	In 2007 Dick became the first science fiction writer to be included in The Library of America series -LRB- # 173 -RRB- .
Philip K. Dick	4	The Man in the High Castle -LRB- 1962 -RRB- takes place in an different universe .
Philip K. Dick	4	There the United States is ruled by the Axis powers , who have won the Second World War .
Philip K. Dick	4	Many people consider it to be one of the important novels about a different view on history .
Philip K. Dick	4	It is the only Dick novel to win a Hugo Award .
Philip K. Dick	4	Philipkdickfans.com recommends this novel , along with Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ?
Philip K. Dick	4	and Ubik as an introductory novel to readers new to the writing of Philip K. Dick .
Philip K. Dick	5	The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch -LRB- 1965 -RRB- uses many concepts from science fiction .
Philip K. Dick	5	It has several layers of reality and unreality .
Philip K. Dick	5	It is also one of Dickâ s first works to explore religious themes .
Philip K. Dick	6	The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch takes place in the twenty-first century .
Philip K. Dick	6	Under the supervision of the United Nations authority , mankind has colonized the solar system 's every habitable planet and moon .
Philip K. Dick	6	Life is physically daunting and psychologically monotonous for most colonists , so the UN must draft people to go to the colonies .
Philip K. Dick	6	Most entertain themselves using Perky Pat dolls and accessories manufactured by Earth-based P.P. Layouts .
Philip K. Dick	6	The company also secretly creates Can-D , an illegal but widely available hallucinogenic drug allowing the user to `` translate '' into Perky Pat -LRB- if the drug user is a woman -RRB- or Pat 's boyfriend , Walt -LRB- if the drug user is a man -RRB- .
Philip K. Dick	6	This recreational use of Can-D allows colonists to experience a few minutes of an idealized life on Earth by participating in a collective hallucination .
Philip K. Dick	7	Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ?
Philip K. Dick	7	is the story of a bounty hunter policing the local android population .
Philip K. Dick	7	It occurs on a dying , poisoned Earth .
Philip K. Dick	7	All `` successful '' humans have left , the only remaining inhabitants of the planet are people with no prospects off-world .
Philip K. Dick	7	Androids , also known as andys , all have a preset `` death '' date .
Philip K. Dick	7	However , a few andys seek to escape this fate and supplant the humans on Earth .
Philip K. Dick	8	Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ?
Philip K. Dick	8	-LRB- 1968 -RRB- is well known as the literary source of the influential 1982 film Blade Runner .
Philip K. Dick	8	It is about the question `` What is real , what is fake ?
Philip K. Dick	8	Are the human-looking and human-acting androids fake or real humans ?
Philip K. Dick	8	Should we treat them as machines or as people ?
Philip K. Dick	8	What important factor defines humanity as distinctly ` alive ' , versus those merely alive only in their outward appearance ?
Philip K. Dick	9	Ubik -LRB- 1969 -RRB- uses big networks of psychics and a suspended state after death in creating a state of eroding reality .
Philip K. Dick	9	In 2005 , Time Magazine listed it among the All-TIME 100 Greatest Novels .
Philip K. Dick	10	Flow My Tears , The Policeman Said -LRB- 1974 -RRB- is about Jason Taverner , a television star living in a dystopic near-future police state .
Philip K. Dick	10	After being attacked by an angry ex-girlfriend , Taverner awakens in a dingy hotel room .
Philip K. Dick	10	He still has his money in his wallet , but his identification cards are missing .
Philip K. Dick	10	This is no minor inconvenience , as security checkpoints -LRB- manned by ` pols ' and ` Nats ' , the police and National Guard -RRB- are set up throughout the city to stop and arrest anyone without valid ID .
Philip K. Dick	11	Jason at first thinks that he was robbed , but soon discovers that his entire identity has been erased .
Philip K. Dick	11	There is no record of him in any official database , and even his closest associates do not recognize or remember him .
Philip K. Dick	11	For the first time in many years , Jason has no fame or reputation to rely on .
Philip K. Dick	11	He has only his charisma to help him when he tries to find out what happened to his past and avoid the attention of the pols .
Philip K. Dick	12	Flow My Tears , The Policeman Said was Dick 's first published novel after years of silence .
Philip K. Dick	12	In these years , his critical reputation had grown , and this novel was awarded the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel .
Philip K. Dick	12	It is the only Philip K. Dick novel nominated both for a Hugo and for a Nebula Award .
Philip K. Dick	13	In an essay written two years before dying , Dick described how he learned from his Episcopalian priest that an important scene in the novel was very similar to a scene in the Book of Acts .
Philip K. Dick	13	Richard Linklater talks about this novel in his film Waking Life , which begins with a scene reminiscent of another Dick novel , Time out of Joint .
Philip K. Dick	14	A Scanner Darkly -LRB- 1977 -RRB- is a bleak mixture of science fiction and police procedural novels .
Philip K. Dick	14	In its story , an undercover narcotics police detective begins to lose touch with reality .
Philip K. Dick	14	This is because he becomes a victim of the drug he should have fought against .
Philip K. Dick	14	This drug is called SubstanceD .
Philip K. Dick	14	It permanently changes the mind of the people who take it .
Philip K. Dick	14	SubstanceD is instantly addictive .
Philip K. Dick	14	It starts with a pleasant euphoria .
Philip K. Dick	14	This feeling is quickly replaced with increasing confusion , hallucinations and eventually total psychosis .
Philip K. Dick	14	It was adapted to film by Richard Linklater .
Philip K. Dick	15	VALIS , -LRB- 1980 -RRB- is perhaps Dickâ s most postmodern and autobiographical novel .
Philip K. Dick	15	It looks at his own unexplained experiences .
Philip K. Dick	15	Some people also see it as his most academic work .
Philip K. Dick	15	It was made into an opera by Tod Machover .
Philip K. Dick	15	VALIS was voted Philip K. Dickâ s best novel at the website philipkdickfans.com .
Philip K. Dick	16	His later works , especially the VALIS trilogy , were heavily autobiographical .
Philip K. Dick	17	The word VALIS is the acronym for Vast Active Living Intelligence System ; it is the title of a novel .
Philip K. Dick	17	The theme can be found in at least three more novels .
Philip K. Dick	17	Later , PKD thought that VALIS was both a `` reality generator '' and a means of extraterrestrial communication .
Philip K. Dick	18	Dick has had a big impact on modern philosophy .
Philip K. Dick	18	The things he wrote about postmodernity have been noted by many philosophers .
Philip K. Dick	18	Among them were Jean Baudrillard , Fredric Jameson and Slavoj Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 ek .
Philip K. Dick	18	Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 ek is especially fond of using Dick 's short stories to articulate the ideas of Jacques Lacan .
Philip K. Dick	19	`` It is hyperreal .
Philip K. Dick	19	It is a universe of simulation , which is something altogether different .
Philip K. Dick	19	And this is so not because Dick speaks specifically of simulacra .
Philip K. Dick	19	SF has always done so , but it has always played upon the double , on artificial replication or imaginary duplication , whereas here the double has disappeared .
Philip K. Dick	19	There is no more double ; one is always already in the other world , an other world which is not another , without mirrors or projection or utopias as means for reflection .
Philip K. Dick	19	The simulation is impassable , unsurpassable , checkmated , without exteriority .
Philip K. Dick	19	We can no longer move `` through the mirror '' to the other side , as we could during the golden age of transcendence . ''
Jet Propulsion Laboratory	0	The Jet Propulsion Laboratory -LRB- JPL -RRB- is a NASA research center located in Pasadena , California .
Renewable energy commercialization	0	Renewable energy commercialization involves many different technologies , including solar photovoltaics , solar thermal power plants , solar heating and cooling systems , wind power , hydroelectricity , geothermal power , biomass , and ocean energy systems .
Renewable energy commercialization	0	Each is at a different stage of development , yet the market is growing for many renewables .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	Wind power is growing at the rate of 30 % annually , with a worldwide installed capacity of 158 gigawatts -LRB- GW -RRB- in 2009 , and is widely used in Europe , Asia , and the United States .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	At the end of 2009 , cumulative global photovoltaic -LRB- PV -RRB- installations surpassed 21 GW and PV power stations are popular in Germany and Spain .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	Solar thermal power stations operate in the USA and Spain , and the largest of these is the 354 megawatt -LRB- MW -RRB- SEGS power plant in the Mojave Desert .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	The world 's largest geothermal power installation is The Geysers in California , with a rated capacity of 750 MW .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	Brazil has one of the largest renewable energy programs in the world , involving production of ethanol fuel from sugar cane , and ethanol now provides 18 % of the country 's automotive fuel .
Renewable energy commercialization	1	Ethanol fuel is also widely available in the USA .
Renewable energy commercialization	2	While many renewable energy projects are large-scale , renewable technologies are also suited to rural and remote areas , where energy is often crucial in human development .
Renewable energy commercialization	2	Globally , an estimated 3 million households get power from small solar PV systems .
Renewable energy commercialization	2	Micro-hydro systems configured into village-scale or county-scale mini-grids serve many areas .
Renewable energy commercialization	2	More than 30 million rural households get lighting and cooking from biogas made in household-scale digesters .
Renewable energy commercialization	2	Biomass cookstoves are used by 160 million households .
Renewable energy commercialization	3	Climate change concerns , coupled with high oil prices , peak oil , and increasing government support , are driving increasing renewable energy legislation , incentives and commercialization .
Renewable energy commercialization	3	New government spending , regulation and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors .
Impurity	0	Something that has impurity is not pure .
Impurity	0	For example , water that is clean would be called pure water .
Impurity	0	Water that is dirty would be called impure water .
Impurity	1	Impurities may be harmful .
Impurity	1	For example , an engine works bad when its fuel is not pure .
Impurity	2	Impure materials are useful sometimes .
Impurity	2	Alloys are metals with impurities .
Impurity	2	Solar cells are made of silicon crystals , but a very small amount of impurity -LRB- 0.001 % to 0.01 % -RRB- is needed in them to work .
Queen's Hall	0	The Queen 's Hall was a concert hall in Central London , England .
Queen's Hall	0	It opened in 1893 .
Queen's Hall	0	It is best known for being where the Promenade Concerts were started by Robert Newman in 1895 .
Queen's Hall	1	The Queen 's Hall was built because London needed a new concert hall in the center of the town .
Queen's Hall	1	It stood in Langham Place , just next to where BBC Broadcasting House stands today .
Queen's Hall	1	The Queen 's Hall had seating for up to 3,000 people -LRB- including the orchestra -RRB- .
Queen's Hall	1	The arena -LRB- downstairs -RRB- had removeable seating .
Queen's Hall	1	The polished floor could be used for dancing .
Queen's Hall	1	The acoustics of the hall were excellent .
Queen's Hall	1	There was also a smaller hall , The Queen 's Small Hall , which seated 500 people .
Queen's Hall	1	This was used for chamber music .
Queen's Hall	1	In later years it was used as a recording studio .
Queen's Hall	1	The architect who designed the hall was Thomas Edward Knightley .
Queen's Hall	2	The first time The Queen 's Hall was used was on 25 November 1993 when Newman gave a children 's party in the afternoon .
Queen's Hall	2	In the evening about 2000 ladies and gentlemen came to a concert given by the Band of the Coldstream Guards , which included vocal music , piano and organ solos .
Queen's Hall	2	At 11.00 pm the seats in the arena were removed and the dancing began .
Queen's Hall	2	The official opening of the hall took place on 2 December .
Queen's Hall	2	On 10 August 1895 the first Promenade concert was given with Henry Wood conducting .
Queen's Hall	3	On January 14 , 1896 , the first public movie show was given at the Queen 's Hall to members and wives of the Royal Photographic Society .
Queen's Hall	4	The seats were uncomfortable because there was not enough leg room , so in 1913 and 1919 some changes were made , after which the hall could seat 2400 people .
Queen's Hall	5	From 1930 to 1941 , the BBC Symphony Orchestra regularly gave broadcast concerts in the hall .
Queen's Hall	5	Arturo Toscanini , who guest conducted the orchestra during the 1930s , made some famous recordings in the Queen 's Hall in the late 1930s .
Queen's Hall	6	On 10 May 1941 -LRB- during the World War II -RRB- the Royal Choral Society gave a concert in the Queen 's Hall with the London Symphony Orchestra .
Queen's Hall	6	They performed Elgar 's oratorio Dream of Gerontius under the conductor Sir Malcolm Sargent .
Queen's Hall	6	It was the last concert ever given there because , later that night , the hall was completely destroyed by bombs .
Queen's Hall	7	After the destruction of Queen 's Hall , the BBC Symphony Orchestra moved its broadcast concerts and recording sessions to Bedford School .
Queen's Hall	7	Among the great recordings made at the school was Sir Adrian Boult 's recording of Elgar 's second symphony .
Queen's Hall	7	The Proms continued in the Royal Albert Hall .
Queen's Hall	7	They also took place in Bristol and Bedford , but after the war they settled in the Royal Albert Hall where they continue today .
Avesta	0	Avesta is the holy book of Zoroastrianism .
Avesta	0	It has been written in Avestan language .
Avesta	0	The Avesta is also translated into other languages including Farsi and English .
Avesta	0	The oldest portion , the Ghathas , are the religious songs produced by Zarathushtra himself .
Avesta	0	Other parts of Avesta are named Yasna , Yashts , Visperad , Vendidad and Khordeh Avesta .
Avesta	0	There are two other religious texts in Zoroastrianism which are named Denkard and Ardaviraf Namak .
Darius I of Persia	0	Darius the Great -LRB- c. 549 BCâ `` 486\/485 BC -RRB- was the son of Hystaspes and Shah of Iran from 522 BC to 485 BC .
Darius I of Persia	0	After Darius became Shah of Iran , he divided the Persian Empire into twenty provinces , and appointed a governor for each province .
Darius I of Persia	0	He introduced golden coins and developed commerce within the empire and trade without .
Darius I of Persia	0	Darius allowed Jews to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem .
Darius I of Persia	0	He also built many temples in Egypt .
Darius I of Persia	0	The largest building that was built by Darius , is the new capital of Persepolis , near Pasargadae .
Darius I of Persia	0	Darius died in Persepolis .
Darius I of Persia	0	His tomb was cut into a rock face near Persepolis .
Darius I of Persia	0	After his death , Xerxes became the Shah of Iran .
Pasargadae	0	Pasargadae was a city in ancient Persia , and is today a historical site in Fars , Iran .
Pasargadae	0	Pasargadae was the first capital of the Persian Empire .
Pasargadae	0	The building of the capital city by Cyrus the Great , begun in 546 BCE , but was left unfinished , for Cyrus died in 530 BCE .
Pasargadae	0	Pasargade remained the Persian capital unti Darius I built the Persepolis .
Pasargadae	0	The tomb of Cyrus the Great is in this city .
American Staffordshire Terrier	0	The American Staffordshire Terrier is a breed of dog .
American Staffordshire Terrier	1	The American Staffordshire Terrier was bred in English colonies of North America and Canada in around 1835 .
American Staffordshire Terrier	2	Its early ancestors are the bull and the terrier , it used to be called the Blue Paul Terrier .
American Staffordshire Terrier	2	Then , in around the 1930s , dogbreeders bred it with the Pitbull terrier and it became the American Staffordshire Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier	3	The American Staffordshire Terrier is big and agile , not very intelligent , but attacks with courage .
Persepolis	0	Persepolis -LRB- Old Persian : ` Pars ' , New Persian : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Persepolis	0	Ø Û Ø , ` Takht-e Jamshid ' -RRB- was an ancient capital of the second Iranian dynasty , the Achaemenid Empire .
Persepolis	0	Ancient Persians called it Parsa , meaning the city of Persians .
Persepolis	0	Persepolis -LRB- Greek : Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Ï -RRB- is the Greek translation of the name .
Persepolis	0	In modern Iran , the city is known as Takht-e-Jamshid -LRB- Throne of Jamshid -RRB- .
Persepolis	0	The largest building in Persepolis in the Apadana Hall with 72 columns .
Persepolis	0	The Tachara palace built by Darius I is also an important building .
Persepolis	0	The Hadish palace in Persepolis was started by Xerxes and finished by his son Artaxerxes .
Tortoise	0	A tortoise or land turtle is a reptile of the order Testudines that lives on land .
Tortoise	0	Like their aquatic cousins , the sea turtles , tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell .
Sea turtle	0	Sea turtles -LRB- Chelonioidea -RRB- are turtles found in all the world 's oceans except the Arctic Ocean , and some species travel between oceans .
Sea turtle	1	There are seven types of sea turtles : Kemp 's Ridley , Flatback , Green , Olive Ridley , Loggerhead , Hawksbill and the leatherback .
Sea turtle	1	All but the leatherback are in the family Chelonioidea ; the leatherback belongs to the family Dermochelyidae and is its only member , the leatherback sea turtle , is the largest , measuring six or seven feet -LRB- 2 m -RRB- in length at maturity , and three to five feet -LRB- 1 to 1.5 m -RRB- in width , weighing up to 1300 pounds -LRB- 600 kg -RRB- .
Sea turtle	1	Most other species are smaller , being two to four feet in length -LRB- 0.5 to 1 m -RRB- and proportionally less wide .
Sea turtle	1	The Flatback turtle is found solely on the northern coast of Australia .
Report of 1800	0	The Report of 1800 was a resolution drafted by James Madison .
Report of 1800	0	It argued for the sovereignty of the individual states under the United States Constitution and against the Alien and Sedition Acts .
Report of 1800	0	The Virginia General Assembly adopted the Report in January 1800 .
Report of 1800	0	The document primarily subtly amends arguments from the 1798 Virginia Resolutions .
Report of 1800	0	The main reason for making the Report was to answer criticisms that had been leveled at the Resolutions .
Report of 1800	0	The Report was the last important explication of the Constitution produced before the 1817 Bonus Bill Veto Message .
Report of 1800	1	The arguments made in the Resolutions and the Report were later used frequently during the nullification crisis of 1832 , when South Carolina declared federal tariffs to be unconstitutional and void within the state .
Report of 1800	1	Madison , however , rejected the concept of nullification and the notion that his arguments supported such a practice .
Report of 1800	1	Whether Madison 's theory of republicanism really supported the nullification movement , and more broadly whether the ideas he expressed between 1798 and 1800 are consistent with his work before and after this period , are the main questions surrounding the Report in the modern literature .
Report of 1800	2	Madison , a member of the Republican Party , was elected to the Republican-dominated Virginia General Assembly from Orange County in 1799 .
Report of 1800	2	A major item on his agenda was the defense of the General Assembly 's 1798 Virginia Resolutions , of which Madison had been the draftsman .
Report of 1800	2	The Resolutions , usually discussed together with Thomas Jefferson 's contemporaneous Kentucky Resolutions , were a response to various perceived outrages perpetrated by the Federalist-dominated national government .
Report of 1800	2	The most significant of these were the Alien and Sedition Acts , four laws that allowed the President to deport aliens at will , required a longer period of residence before aliens could become citizens , and made it a crime to publish malicious or defamatory material against the government or its officials .
Report of 1800	2	Republicans were outraged by the legislation , and Madison and Jefferson drafted the highly critical Resolutions adopted in response by the Virginia and Kentucky state legislatures .
Report of 1800	3	The Virginia Resolutions had in the year since publication received highly critical replies from state legislatures , including those of New York , Delaware , and the five New England states .
Report of 1800	3	The reason for the criticism was that the General Assembly , led in the effort by state-sovereignty advocate John Taylor of Caroline , had put a state-sovereignty spin on the Virginia Resolutions of 1798 despite Madison 's hopes .
Report of 1800	3	These replies contended that the Supreme Court of the United States had the ultimate responsibility for deciding whether federal laws were constitutional , and that the Alien and Sedition Acts were constitutional and necessary .
Report of 1800	3	The Federalists accused the Republicans of seeking disunion , even contemplating violence .
Report of 1800	3	At the time , leading Virginia Republican figures such as Rep. William Branch Giles -LRB- in public -RRB- and Sen. John Taylor of Caroline -LRB- in private -RRB- actually were contemplating disunion , and the Virginia General Assembly chose this juncture for finally constructing a new state armory in Richmond , so there was some truth to the charge .
Report of 1800	4	That the principles already advanced by Virginia & Kentucky are not to be yielded in silence , I presume we all agree .
Report of 1800	4	I should propose a declaration of Resolution by their legislatures on this plan .
Report of 1800	4	1st .
Report of 1800	4	Answer the reasonings of such of the states as have ventured in the field of reason , & that of the Committee of Congress .
Report of 1800	4	
Report of 1800	4	Make a firm protestation against the principle & the precedent ; and a reservation of the rights resulting to us from these palpable violations of the constitutional compact by the Federal government , ... 3 .
Report of 1800	4	Express in affectionate and conciliatory language our warm attachment to union with our sister-states , and to the instrument & principles by which we are united ; â fully confident that the good sense of the American people and their attachment to rally with us round the true principle of our federal compact .
Report of 1800	4	But determined , were we to be disappointed in this , to sever ourselves from that union we so much value , rather than give up the rights of self government which we have reserved , & in which alone we see liberty , safety & happiness .
Report of 1800	4	In response to this letter , Madison visited Jefferson at Monticello during the first week of September .
Report of 1800	4	Their discussion was important in that it persuaded Jefferson to depart from his radical stance on dissociation from the Union , which is expressed at the end of the excerpt above .
Report of 1800	4	At the very least , Virginia or Kentucky taking such a stance publicly would have justified the Federalist attacks against the secessionist tendencies of the Republicans .
Report of 1800	4	Madison won over Jefferson , who shortly thereafter wrote to Wilson Cary Nicholas that : `` From -LRB- this position -RRB- I retreat readily , not only in deference to -LRB- Madison 's -RRB- judgment but because as we should never think of separation but for repeated and enormous violations , so these , when they occur , will be cause enough of themselves . ''
Report of 1800	4	Adrienne Koch and Harry Ammon , examining Jefferson 's later writing , conclude that Madison had a significant role `` in softening Jefferson 's more extreme views . ''
Report of 1800	5	Jefferson hoped for further involvement with the production of the Report and planned to visit Madison at Montpelier on his way to Philadelphia , the national capital , for the winter session of the United States Congress .
Report of 1800	5	However , James Monroe , who would become Governor of Virginia before the end of the year , visited Jefferson at Monticello and cautioned him against meeting with Madison , since another meeting between two of the most important Republican leaders would provoke significant public comment .
Report of 1800	5	The task of writing the Virginia Report was left solely to Madison .
Report of 1800	5	Jefferson underlined the importance of this work in a November 26 letter to Madison in which he identified `` protestations against violations of the true principles of our constitution '' as one of the four primary elements of the Republican Party plan .
Report of 1800	6	The Assembly session began in early December .
Report of 1800	6	Once at Richmond , Madison began drafting the Report , though he was delayed by a weeklong battle with dysentery .
Report of 1800	6	On December 23 , Madison moved for the creation of a special seven-member committee with himself as chairman to respond to `` certain answers from several of the states , relative to the communications made by the Virginia legislature at their last session . ''
Report of 1800	6	The committee members were Madison , John Taylor , William Branch Giles , George Keith Taylor , John Wise , John Mercer , and William Daniel .
Report of 1800	6	The next day , Christmas Eve , the committee produced a first version of the Report .
Report of 1800	6	The measure came before the House of Delegates , the lower house of the General Assembly , on January 2 .
Report of 1800	7	Though certain to pass due to the Republican majority , which had recently been solidified by the election of a Republican clerk and speaker of the House , the Report was debated for five days .
Report of 1800	7	The main point of contention was the meaning of the third of the Virginia Resolutions : â this Assembly doth explicitly and peremptorily declare , that it views the powers of the federal government , as resulting from the compact to which the states are parties ; â and that in case of a deliberate , palpable , and dangerous exercise of other powers not granted by said compact , the states who are parties thereto have the right â to interpose for arresting the progress of the evilâ the authorities , rights , and liberties appertaining to them .
Report of 1800	7	This resolution had been the principal target of the Federalist attack on the Resolutions .
Report of 1800	7	Particularly at issue was the sense in which the states were parties to the federal compact .
Report of 1800	7	The Report was ultimately amended to provide greater clarity on this issue by emphasizing that it was the people themselves , acting through the states in their sovereign capacity , who were parties to the Constitution .
Report of 1800	7	The amended Report passed the House of Delegates on January 7 by a margin of 60 to 40 .
Report of 1800	7	At some point in the next two weeks , it passed the Senate by a margin of 15 to 6 .
Report of 1800	8	The Report was received warmly by Virginia Republicans .
Report of 1800	8	The General Assembly arranged for five thousand copies to be printed and distributed in the state , but there was not much public response to the Report , and it appears to have had relatively little impact on the presidential election of 1800 -LRB- which was , nevertheless , a major victory for the Republicans and a repudiation of Federalist policies -RRB- .
Report of 1800	8	Parties outside Virginia seemed uninterested in the rehashing of the 1798 Resolutions , and in other states there was very little public comment .
Report of 1800	8	Jefferson eagerly sought copies for distribution to Republican members of Congress departing for their home states , and when they failed to arrive he entreated Monroe for at least one copy that he could reproduce .
Report of 1800	8	Despite Jefferson 's approval of and attempt to distribute Madison 's work , the national reaction was tepid .
Report of 1800	8	Though it had little impact on the immediate election , Madison 's Report clarified the legal argument against the Acts and for states ' rights in general , particularly in its advancement of the Tenth Amendment rather than the Ninth as the main bulwark against federal encroachment on state autonomy .
Report of 1800	9	The general purpose of the Report was the affirmation and expansion of the principles in the Virginia Resolutions .
Report of 1800	9	The first major goal of the Resolutions was to bring about the repeal of the Alien and Sedition Acts by generating public opposition that would be expressed through the state legislatures .
Report of 1800	9	Madison sought to accomplish this by demonstrating conclusively that the Acts violated the constitution .
Report of 1800	9	Laying into the Acts in his Report , Madison described many breaches of constitutional limits .
Report of 1800	9	The Alien Act granted the President the unenumerated power of deporting friendly aliens .
Report of 1800	9	Contrary to the Sedition Act , the federal government had no power to protect officials from dissent or libelous attack , beyond the protection it accorded to every citizen ; indeed , such special intervention against the press was `` expressly forbidden by a declaratory amendment to the constitution . ''
Report of 1800	9	As well , Madison attacked Federalist carriage laws and bank laws as unconstitutional .
Report of 1800	10	To remedy the defects revealed by the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts , Madison called for citizens to have an absolute right to free speech .
Report of 1800	10	Madison writes that the ability to prosecute speech amounts to `` a protection of those who administer the government , if they should at any time deserve the contempt or hatred of the people , against being exposed to it . ''
Report of 1800	10	Freedom of the press was necessary , because `` chequered as it is with abuses , the world is indebted to the press for all the triumphs which have been gained by reason and humanity over error and oppression . ''
Report of 1800	10	The Report supported a strict interpretation of the First Amendment .
Report of 1800	10	While the Federalists interpreted the amendment as limiting the power of Congress over the press , but implying that such power existed , Madison argued that the First Amendment wholly prohibited Congress from any interference with the press .
Report of 1800	11	More generally , the Report made the argument in favor of the sovereignty of the individual states , for which it is best known .
Report of 1800	11	The basic message was that the states were the ultimate parties constituting the federal compact , and that therefore the individual states were ultimate arbiters of whether the compact had been broken by the usurpation of power .
Report of 1800	11	This doctrine is known as the compact theory .
Report of 1800	11	It was the presence of this argument in the Resolutions that had allowed the Federalists to paint the Republicans as leaning toward secession ; in the amended Report the line is moderated , with an emphasis that it is the states as political societies of the people -LRB- and therefore , one reads in , not the state legislatures alone -RRB- which possess this power .
Report of 1800	11	Either formulation would help the Republican cause by refuting the finality of any constitutional interpretation advanced by the Congress and federal judiciary , both of which were dominated by Federalists .
Report of 1800	12	In defense of Virginia Republicans and the Resolutions , Madison emphasized that even if one disagreed with the compact theory , the Virginia Resolutions and the Report of 1800 themselves were simply protests , which states were surely entitled to produce .
Report of 1800	12	They were `` expressions of opinion , unaccompanied with any other effect than what they may produce on opinion by exciting reflection . ''
Report of 1800	12	By eschewing direct action in favor of influencing popular opinion , Madison tried to make clear that the Republicans were not moving toward disunion .
Report of 1800	13	The Report was regarded in the early 19th century as among the more important expressions of Republican principles .
Report of 1800	13	Spencer Roane described it as `` the Magna Charta on which the republicans settled down , after the great struggle in the year 1799 . ''
Report of 1800	13	Henry Clay said on the floor of the House of Representatives that it was from the Report of 1800 , above other documents , that he had developed his own theories on constitutional interpretation .
Report of 1800	13	H. Jefferson Powell , a modern jurist , identifies three persistent themes of Republican constitutionalism which emerged from the Resolutions and the Report : -LRB- 1 -RRB- a textual approach to the Constitution , -LRB- 2 -RRB- the compact theory , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- that caution , not trust , should characterize our approach to those who hold political power .
Report of 1800	14	In more recent years , the main practical interest in the Report has been its absolutist understanding of the First Amendment .
Report of 1800	14	Multiple Supreme Court decisions have cited the case as evidence of the Framers ' ideas on free speech .
Report of 1800	14	In the 1957 Roth v. United States opinion by William Brennan , Madison 's Report is cited as evidence that `` the fundamental freedoms of speech and press have contributed greatly to the development and well-being of our free society and are indispensable to its continued growth . ''
Report of 1800	14	Other cases to cite the Report for a similar purpose include Thornhill v. Alabama -LRB- 1940 -RRB- and Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Report of 1800	15	In modern scholarship outside the legal arena the Report is mostly studied for its discussion of states ' rights with regard to federalism and republicanism .
Report of 1800	15	According to Kevin Gutzman , the Report , together with the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions , forms a foundation for the `` radical southern states ' rights tradition . ''
Report of 1800	15	However , Madison rebuffed charges that his writings supported the constitutional interpretation advanced by pro-nullification Southerners .
Report of 1800	15	The Report of 1800 , Madison argued , did not say the government was a compact of the individual states , as the pro-nullification elements suggested .
Report of 1800	15	Rather the Report of 1800 described a compact of `` the people in each of the States , acting in their highest sovereign capacity . ''
Report of 1800	15	The state governments themselves , no less than the federal judiciary , possess only delegated power and therefore can not decide questions of fundamental importance .
Report of 1800	15	Madison thought the Resolutions and Report were consistent with this principle while the Ordinance of Nullification was not .
Report of 1800	16	Gutzman rejects Madison 's gloss of the Report as a `` specious distinction , '' saying it is reasonable to read into the Resolutions and the Report an `` ominous challenge to federal supremacy . ''
Report of 1800	16	Drew McCoy , however , has argued that Madison indeed developed a moderate stance which stood between the nationalists and the pro-nullification camp .
Report of 1800	16	Koch and Ammon agree , stating that `` Nowhere in American political literature does there exist a more careful , precise and mature reiteration of the principles of republican self-government ; and nowhere is it clearer that the intermediate existence of state governments between the people and the ` General Government ' should function to prevent a totalitarian imbalance in any one center of authority . ''
Rudder	0	A rudder is used to steer ships , boats , submarines , aircraft , hovercraft or other conveniences that move through air or water .
Rudder	1	Oars mounted on the side of ships for steering are documented from the 3rd millennium BCE in Persia and Ancient Egypt in artwork , wooden models , and even parts of actual boats of that times .
Rudder	1	An early example of an oar mounted on the stern is found in the Egyptian tomb of Menna -LRB- 1422-1411 BC -RRB- .
Rudder	1	Stern-mounted oars were also quite common in Roman river navigation as proved from reliefs more than a millennium later .
Rudder	2	One of the world 's oldest known image of a stern-mounted rudder can be seen on a 2 ft. long tomb pottery model of a Chinese junk that dates from the 1st century CE , during the Han Dynasty -LRB- 202 BC-220 AD -RRB- .
Exploration of Neptune	0	The Exploration of Neptune started on August 25 , 1989 , when Voyager 2 became the first and so-far only spacecraft to visit the planet .
Exploration of Neptune	0	Like the other gas giants , Neptune has no solid land on its surface so landing on Neptune would be impossible .
Exploration of Neptune	0	Currently , NASA is thinking to send another spacecraft known as the Neptune Orbiter to study more about Neptune ; the spacecraft is planned to be probably launched on 2035 .
Exploration of Neptune	1	In Voyager 2 's last visit with a planet before leaving the solar system , Voyager 2 came only 3,000 miles above Neptune 's north pole , the closest approach it made to any planet after it left Earth .
Exploration of Neptune	1	Voyager 2 studied Neptune 's atmosphere , its rings , its magnetosphere , and its moons .
Exploration of Neptune	1	Several discoveries were made , including the discovery of the Great Dark Spot and Triton 's geysers .
Exploration of Neptune	2	Voyager 2 found that Neptune 's atmosphere was very active , even though it gets only 3 % of the sunlight Jupiter receives .
Exploration of Neptune	2	Voyager 2 discovered an anticyclone called the Great Dark Spot , similar to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot .
Exploration of Neptune	2	However , pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope showed that the Great Dark Spot had disappeared .
Exploration of Neptune	2	Also seen in Neptune 's atmosphere at that time was an almond-shaped spot called `` D2 '' , and a bright , quickly moving cloud high above the cloud decks named Scooter .
Exploration of Neptune	3	Voyager 2 also found four rings and found proof for ring arcs , or incomplete rings around Neptune .
Exploration of Neptune	3	Neptune 's magnetosphere was also studied by Voyager 2 .
Exploration of Neptune	3	The planetary radio astronomy instrument found that Neptune 's day is sixteen hours , seven minutes .
Exploration of Neptune	3	Voyager 2 also discovered auroras , like on Earth , but much more complicated .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Voyager 2 discovered six moons orbiting Neptune , but only three were photographed in detail : Proteus , Nereid , and Triton .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Proteus turned out to be an ellipsoid , as large as an ellipsoid could become without turning into a sphere .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Proteus is very dark in color .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Nereid , although discovered in 1949 , is still not well known even after Voyager 2 passed by .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Triton was flown by at about 25,000 miles away , and became the last object Voyager 2 would ever explore .
Exploration of Neptune	4	Triton was shown to have extraordinary active geysers and polar caps .
Exploration of Neptune	4	A very thin atmosphere was found , as well as thin clouds .
Exploration of Neptune	5	A Neptune Orbiter is being considered to study Neptune in more detail , release atmospheric probes , and possibly release a Triton Lander .
Exploration of Neptune	5	On the NASA website , it lists the earliest possible launch date as 2030 .
Exploration of Neptune	5	This mission is still a proposal , and budget cuts may eliminate it .
Kinder Scout	0	Kinder Scout is a plateau about 600 metres above sea level .
Kinder Scout	0	It is located in Derbyshire -LRB- UK -RRB- , roughly between the villages of Hayfield in the west , Edale to the southeast , and the town of Glossop to the northwest .
Kinder Scout	1	The underlying gritstone rock of the plateau is covered by a thick layer of peat , cut by a dense network of stream which flow radially off it .
Kinder Scout	1	Principal amongst these is the eponymous Kinder River , which drops steeply off the Western edge at Kinder Downfall .
Kinder Scout	1	Vegetation on the plateau is mainly heather , with some mosses , and bilberry , although the surrounding slopes have seen encroachment of bracken .
Kinder Scout	1	The highest point is Kinder Low at 633m .
Kinder Scout	2	It can be approached from the southeast up a steep track called Jacobs Ladder .
Kinder Scout	2	It is crossed by the 268 mile Pennine Way long distance footpath which starts in nearby Edale .
Kinder Scout	2	Several sections of the path have been surfaced with large stone slabs in this area , to try to minimize environmental damage to the fragile moorland ecosystem by the large number of hikers it attracts all year round .
Kinder Scout	3	In the 1930s , Kinder Scout was the scene of the first mass trespasses by ramblers -LRB- Sunday , 24 April , 1932 -RRB- protesting at the lack of public access to the open moorland in many parts of northern England , which were then kept for grouse shooting by the estates of a number of stately homes .
Kinder Scout	3	Public rights of way were established later , and the 2000 Countryside and Rights of Way Act set a new legal framework in which the bulk of Kinder Scout is now `` Access Land '' where the public has a right to roam freely .
Stern	0	The stern is the rear part of a ship or boat .
Stern	1	The stern area has always been the place near the steering apparatus -LRB- rudder , tiller , ship 's wheel , etc -RRB- , and by extension became the domain of the ship 's captain and other officers .
Stern	1	In particular , the stern was the location of the officers ' quarters , and during the age of sail became the most opulent part of the ship , with rows of windows , galleries , walkways , and fine decorations .
Stern	1	That meant that this part was rather vulnerable , and the goal of much maneuvering in battle was to achieve the stern rake , in which a ship would pour its entire broadside into the stern .
Stern	2	Other features of the stern included lanterns and the ensign .
Stern (disambiguation)	0	The stern is the rear part of a ship or boat .
Urbain Le Verrier	0	Urbain Le Verrier -LRB- March 11 , 1811 â `` September 23 , 1877 -RRB- was a French mathematician who was famous for co-discovering the planet , Neptune .
John Malkovich	0	John Gavin Malkovich -LRB- born December 9 , 1953 -RRB- American actor , producer and director .
John Malkovich	0	He was nominated for the Academy Award , and he also won an Emmy .
John Malkovich	1	He will appear next in Robert Zemeckis ' film , Beowulf , which will also star Anthony Hopkins and Angelina Jolie .
Glenn Close	0	Glenn Close -LRB- born March 19 , 1947 -RRB- is an American movie and stage actress .
Glenn Close	0	Close has been nominated for and won many awards in her career , both for her acting in movies and theater .
Blaqk Audio	0	Blaqk Audio is an electronic band , made by Davey Havok and Jade Puget of AFI .
Blaqk Audio	0	Blaqk Audio features Davey Havok as lyricist and vocalist , with Jade Puget writing all music and programming the synthesizers .
Blaqk Audio	0	Blaqk Audio was recently signed to Interscope Records , and their debut album , CexCells , was released on August 14 , 2007 .
Blaqk Audio	0	The band describes themselves as `` Two boys in love with synthesizers and software '' .
Hugh Grant	0	Hugh John Mungo Grant -LRB- born 9 September 1960 -RRB- is an English actor .
Hugh Grant	0	He won a Golden Globe award in 1995 for his work role the movie Four Weddings and a Funeral .
James Caan	0	James Langston Edmund Caan -LRB- born March 26 , 1940 -RRB- is an American American movie , stage and television actor .
James Caan	0	He is known for his role of Sonny Corleone in 1972 's The Godfather and for his role as Ed Deline on Las Vegas .
James Caan	0	He has been nominated for many awards , including the Academy Award , Emmy and Golden Globe .
James Coburn	0	James Harrison Coburn -LRB- August 31 , 1928 -- November 18 , 2002 -RRB- was an American actor .
James Coburn	0	He became famous in the 1960s when he made many Western movies , such as The Magnificent Seven .
James Coburn	0	But after that , he acted in other different types of roles , and became a more complete and successful actor .
James Coburn	0	He was very ill in the 1980s and he almost did not make anymore movies in that decade , but he got better and then started acting again in the 1990s .
James Coburn	0	He won an Academy Award in 1998 .
4 Vesta	0	4 Vesta is the second most massive asteroid in the solar system , with an average diameter of about 530 km -LRB- around 330 miles -RRB- and an estimated mass 9 % the mass of the entire asteroid belt .
4 Vesta	0	Its size and unusually bright surface makes Vesta the brightest asteroid , and the only one ever visible to the naked eye from Earth .
4 Vesta	0	Vesta 's astronomical symbol is .
4 Vesta	1	Vesta was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on March 29 , 1807 .
4 Vesta	1	He allowed the prominent mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss to name the asteroid after the Roman virgin goddess of home and hearth , Vesta .
4 Vesta	2	After the discovery of Vesta in 1807 , no asteroids were discovered for the next 38 years .
4 Vesta	2	During this time the four known asteroids were counted among the planets , and each had its own planetary symbol .
4 Vesta	2	Vesta was normally represented by a stylized hearth .
4 Vesta	2	Other symbols are and .
4 Vesta	2	All are simplifications of the original .
4 Vesta	3	Vesta is the second-most massive body in the asteroid belt .
4 Vesta	3	Vesta does have a different interior compared to its surface .
4 Vesta	3	It is in the Inner Main Belt , at a distance of about 2.50 AU .
4 Vesta	3	It is similar to 2 Pallas in volume -LRB- although it is not confirmed -RRB- , but somewhat more massive .
4 Vesta	4	Vesta 's shape is close to the shape of a sphere by its own gravity , but the large concavity and lump at the pole -LRB- see ` Surface Features ' below -RRB- did not fit the criteria from being considered a planet under the IAU .
4 Vesta	4	In any case , this resolution was rejected by the IAU membership and Vesta will continue to be called an asteroid .
4 Vesta	4	However , it is possible that Vesta may be listed as a dwarf planet in the future , if it is convincingly determined that its shape is from hydrostatic equilibrium .
4 Vesta	5	Its rotation is actually fast for an asteroid -LRB- 5.342 h -RRB- and prograde , with the north pole pointing in the direction of right ascension 20 h 32 min , declination +48 Â with an uncertainty of about 10 Â .
4 Vesta	5	This gives an axial tilt of 29 Â .
4 Vesta	6	Temperatures on the surface have been thought to be between about -20 Â C with the Sun overhead , dropping to about -190 Â C at the winter pole .
4 Vesta	6	Typical day-time and night-time temperatures are -60 Â C and -130 Â C , respectively .
4 Vesta	6	This estimate is for May 6 , 1996 , very close to perihelion , while details vary somewhat with the seasons .
4 Vesta	7	For Vesta , there is a large collection of possible samples available to scientists , in the form of over 200 HED meteorites , giving insight into Vesta 's geologic history and structure .
4 Vesta	8	Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron-nickel core , above with a rocky olivine mantle , and a surface crust .
4 Vesta	8	From the first appearance of Ca-Al-rich inclusions -LRB- the first solid matter in the Solar System , forming about 4567 million years ago -RRB- , a likely timeline is as follows :
4 Vesta	9	Vesta is the only known intact asteroid that has been resurfaced in this procedure .
4 Vesta	9	However , the presence of iron meteorites and achondritic meteorite classes without identified parent bodies indicates that there once were other differentiated planetesimals with igneous histories , which have since been broken by impacts .
4 Vesta	10	Some Vestian surface features have been resolved using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground based telescopes , e.g. the Keck Telescope .
4 Vesta	11	The most notable surface feature is a very large crater that is 460 km in diameter centered near the south pole .
4 Vesta	11	Its width is about 80 % of the entire diameter of Vesta .
4 Vesta	11	The floor of this crater is about 13 km below , and its rim rises 4-12 km above the surrounding area , with total surface relief of about 25 km .
4 Vesta	11	A central peak rises 18 km above the crater floor .
4 Vesta	11	It is thought that the impact responsible blew up about 1 % of the entire volume of Vesta , and it is likely that a group of smaller asteroids known as the Vesta family are the remains of this collision .
4 Vesta	11	If this is the case , then the fact that 10 km fragments of the Vesta family have survived bombardment until the present indicates that the crater is only about 1 billion years old or younger .
4 Vesta	11	It would also be the original site of origin of the HED meteorites .
4 Vesta	11	In fact , all the known V-type asteroids taken together account for only about 6 % of the ejected volume , with the rest presumably either in small fragments , ejected by approaching the 3:1 Kirkwood gap , or perturbed away by radiation pressure .
4 Vesta	11	Spectroscopic analyses of the Hubble images have shown that this crater has penetrated deep through several distinct layers of the crust , and possibly into the mantle which is indicated by spectral signatures of olivine .
4 Vesta	11	Interestingly Vesta was not disrupted nor resurfaced by an impact of this magnitude .
4 Vesta	12	Several other large craters about 150 km wide and 7 km deep are also present .
4 Vesta	12	A dark feature about 200 km across has been named Olbers in honor of Vesta 's discoverer , but it does not appear in elevation maps as a fresh crater would , and its nature is presently unknown , perhaps an old basaltic surface .
4 Vesta	12	It serves as a reference point with the 0 Â longitude prime meridian defined to pass through its center .
4 Vesta	13	The eastern and western hemispheres show markedly different terrains .
4 Vesta	13	From preliminary spectral analyses of the Hubble Space Telescope images , the eastern hemisphere appears to be have a highly reflective , heavily cratered `` highland '' terrain with old , dusty rocks , and craters probing into deeper plutonic layers of the crust .
4 Vesta	13	On the other hand , large regions of the western hemisphere are taken up by dark geologic units thought to be surface basalts .
4 Vesta	14	Various small solar system objects are believed to be fragments of Vesta caused by collisions .
4 Vesta	14	The Vestoid asteroids and HED meteorites are examples .
4 Vesta	14	The V-type asteroid 1929 Kollaa has been determined to have a composition akin to cumulate eucrite meteorites , indicating its origin deep within Vesta 's crust .
4 Vesta	15	Because a number of meteorites are believed to be Vestian fragments , Vesta is currently one of only five identified Solar system bodies for which we have physical samples , the others being Mars , the Moon , comet Wild 2 , and Earth itself .
4 Vesta	16	The first space mission to Vesta will be NASA 's Dawn probe , which will orbit the asteroid for nine months in 2010-2011 .
4 Vesta	16	The mission launched on September 27 , 2007 and will arrive at Vesta in the fall of 2010 .
4 Vesta	16	Dawn will then proceed to its other target , Ceres and will probably continue to explore the asteroid belt on an extended mission using remaining fuel .
4 Vesta	16	The spacecraft is the first able to enter and leave orbit around more than one body , thanks to its weight-efficient ion driven engines .
4 Vesta	17	Dawn , citing budget pressures and technical issues , but scientists appealed and won an additional $ 100 million to continue the program .
4 Vesta	17	Total mission costs will now be about $ 450 million .
4 Vesta	18	Its size and unusually bright surface make Vesta the brightest asteroid , and it is occasionally visible to the naked eye from dark -LRB- non-light polluted -RRB- skies .
4 Vesta	18	Recently , in May and June 2007 , Vesta reached a peak magnitude of +5.4 , the brightest since 1989 .
4 Vesta	19	At that time , opposition and perihelion were only a few weeks apart .
4 Vesta	19	It was visible in the constellations Ophiuchus and Scorpius .
4 Vesta	20	Less favourable oppositions during late autumn in the Northern Hemisphere still have Vesta at a magnitude of around +7.0 .
4 Vesta	20	Even when in conjunction with the Sun , Vesta will have a magnitude around +8.5 ; thus from a pollution-free sky it can be observed with binoculars even at elongations much smaller than near opposition .
Sex symbol	0	A sex symbol is a famous and\/or notable person , male or female , who is found sexually attractive by a lot of people .
Sex symbol	0	Many actors and actresses and rock musicians are considered to be sex symbols by their fans and public .
Sex symbol	0	Examples are Marilyn Monroe , James Dean , Greta Garbo , Brad Pitt , Rita Hayworth , Michelle Pfeiffer , Keira Knightley , Johnny Depp , Salma Hayek , Cameron Diaz , Anjelina Jolie , Kate Beckinsale , Pamela Anderson and Monica Bellucci .
Cereal	0	Cereal is usually refers to a type of grass that is grown to be eaten .
Cereal	1	It is a common breakfast meal .
Cereal	1	The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called breakfast cereal .
Cereal	1	There is a large variety of cereals .
Cereal	1	Some types of breakfast cereal include Cheerios , Cocoa Puffs and other various brands .
Cereal	1	Most breakfast cereals are targeted to be sold to kids , but there are many for adults as well .
Cereal	1	Some adult cereals are for diets or other health benefits .
Cereal	2	The word `` cereal '' comes from ` Ceres ' , the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture .
Cereal	2	Grains are called corn in the United Kingdom and Ireland , but in the United States , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand corn means maize .
Cereal	3	In the 19th century , Americans ate meat a lot for breakfast and usually did not eat grains and fiber .
Cereal	3	But after that , the people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts .
Cereal	4	This brought up the creation of Granula .
Cereal	4	The name Granula comes from granulates , formed of grain .
Cereal	4	In 1863 this became the first breakfast cereal and included heavy nuggets made from bran , the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour .
Cereal	4	The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten .
Cereal	4	Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable .
Cereal	5	The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s .
Cereal	5	Thin , baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men , C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg .
Cereal	5	These two men started their own companies , named them after themselves .
Sexual attraction	0	In a species that reproduces sexually , sexual attraction is an attraction to other members of the same species for sexual or erotic activity .
Sexual attraction	0	In many species does not always mean a sexual act ; indeed , some sexual behavior among primates is mostly a social activity .
Sexual attraction	1	Certain things of what is sexually attractive to humans may change from different cultures or regions .
Sexual attraction	1	The sexual attraction of one person to another depends on both people .
Sexual attraction	2	Much of human sexual attractiveness comes from physical aspect .
Sexual attraction	2	This involves the impact one 's appearance has on the senses , especially in the beginning of a relationship :
Cheerios	0	Cheerios is a popular brand of cereal .
Cheerios	0	It is manufactured by General Mills .
Cheerios	0	It was founded in 1941 as CheeriOats , the first ready-to-eat oat cereal .
Cheerios	0	They are still making cereal , and it is produced worldwide .
Rehearsal	0	A rehearsal is a practice before a concert or play in a theater or some other performance .
Rehearsal	0	The group of performer will get together to rehearse .
Rehearsal	0	They may rehearse together many times before the performance so that they get used to performing with one another .
Rehearsal	1	A dress rehearsal is the last rehearsal before the performance .
Rehearsal	1	It is called a ` dress rehearsal ' because in a theater the actors will be wearing their costumes .
Rehearsal	1	When an orchestra or other music group have a ` dress rehearsal ' this does not mean that they have to dress up .
Rehearsal	1	It simply means that it is the last rehearsal , and it will be in the hall where they are going to perform so that everything is as it will be for the performance .
Rehearsal	2	Orchestras often have section rehearsals or sectionals .
Rehearsal	2	This means that each group of instruments rehearse separately , e.g. the string sectional will be all the string instruments rehearsing together .
Rehearsal	2	This can be useful because they can concentrate on the bits which are particularly difficult for them : the string instruments can talk about the bowing etc.
Rehearsal	3	An open rehearsal is a rehearsal that the public can come and watch .
Rehearsal	3	In opera houses the dress rehearsal is often an open rehearsal .
Rehearsal	3	The entry may be free or the audience may have to pay , but not as much as for a ticket for a performance .
Rehearsal	3	The audience will have to understand that the performance may be stopped if something goes wrong and needs to be rehearsed .
Rehearsal	3	Singers will often save their voices by not singing as loudly as they will in the performance -LRB- this is called `` marking '' -RRB- .
Rehearsal	4	A technical rehearsal in a theater is a rehearsal for practising things such as lighting and using props .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	On Wikipedia , signatures are used to find out who wrote a comment on pages in the Talk : , User talk : , and Wikipedia talk : namespaces .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	To sign a post , type four tildes , like this : ~ ~ ~ ~ .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	For example , if User : Example writes a comment on a talk page , and she\/he typed four tildes , this would show : Example 00:00 01 January 1000 -LRB- UTC -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	To type the username only , type 3 tildes : ~ ~ ~ , and this would appear : Example .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	To type only the date , type five tildes : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , and this will appear :00:00 01 January 1000 -LRB- UTC -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Signatures	0	This is to know who wrote the comments , sort of like the bar on the left containing an avatar on forums , without looking at the page history .
Wikipedia:Signatures	1	A registered user can customize their signature , -LRB- making it specially theirs -RRB- to make it have different colors , font sizes , or font .
Wikipedia:Signatures	1	To do this :
Wikipedia:Signatures	2	Your signature should not blink , or otherwise inconvenience or be annoying to other editors .
Wikipedia:Signatures	3	Keep signatures short , both in display and markup .
Wikipedia:Signatures	4	The software will automatically shorten both plain and raw signatures to 255 characters -LRB- characters used for HTML\/wiki markup are included ! -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Signatures	5	It is common practice to include a link to your user page or user talk page -LRB- often both -RRB- ; the default signature links to the user page .
Wikipedia:Signatures	5	At least one of those two pages must be linked from your signature , to allow other editors to find your talk page and changes log easily .
Wikipedia:Signatures	6	It is better to put information on your user page , rather than in your signature .
Wikipedia:Signatures	6	However , including short additional internal links is generally allowed when used to help with communication or to provide general information .
Wikipedia:Signatures	6	It is not allowed if seen as canvassing for some purpose .
Wikipedia:Signatures	7	Do not include links to external websites in your signature .
Wikipedia:Signatures	7	Posting many links to one website is strongly discouraged on Wikipedia .
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Wikipedia:Signatures	8	Transclusions of templates and parser functions in signatures are forbidden .
Wikipedia:Signatures	8	Signature templates are vandalism targets , and will be forever , even if the user leaves the project .
Wikipedia:Signatures	9	Simple text signatures , which are stored along with the page content and use no more resources than the comments themselves , avoid these problems .
Wikipedia:Signatures	10	Signatures must not have categories inside them .
Wikipedia:Signatures	10	Categorizing talk pages by who has changed them is unhelpful , and the same information can be found by using your changes list .
Wikipedia:Signatures	11	Users with non-Latin usernames are welcome to edit in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Signatures	11	However , non-Latin scripts -LRB- such as Arabic , Armenian , Chinese , Cyrillic , Greek , Hebrew , Indic scripts , Japanese , Korean , Thai and others -RRB- can not be read by most other contributors of the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Signatures	11	As a courtesy to the rest of the contributors , users with such usernames should sign their posts -LRB- at least in part -RRB- with Latin characters .
Wikipedia:Signatures	11	Such users may wish to register alternative user accounts -LRB- using for example the translation or the transliteration of their username -RRB- and place redirects in the userpages of those accounts to their true , non-Latin userpage , include information about such redirects on the true userpage , and sign their posts -LRB- at least in part -RRB- with a Latin name .
Wikipedia:Signatures	12	For example , see : en : User : Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î who is redirected from : en : User : Paradigma and signs as Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î \/ Paradigma .
London Symphony Orchestra	0	The London Symphony Orchestra -LRB- LSO -RRB- is one of the most famous orchestras of the world .
London Symphony Orchestra	0	They are based in London 's Barbican Centre , but they often tour to lots of different countries .
London Symphony Orchestra	1	The LSO started in 1904 .
London Symphony Orchestra	1	Most of the players had been members of Henry Wood 's Queen 's Hall orchestra .
London Symphony Orchestra	1	They left that orchestra when Henry Wood made a rule that they were not allowed to send deputies to rehearsals or concerts .
London Symphony Orchestra	1	The LSO was set up as a self governing organization .
London Symphony Orchestra	1	This means that the players themselves organize everything : they decide how much they are going to be paid , who can be in the orchestra , etc.
London Symphony Orchestra	2	The LSO gave its first concert on 9 June 1904 with Hans Richter conducting .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	He was principal -LRB- main -RRB- conductor until 1911 , when Edward Elgar took over for a year .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	Some of the world 's most famous conductors have conducted the orchestra .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	Since January 2007 Valery Gergiev has been the LSO 's Principal Conductor .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	AndrÃ Previn is the Conductor Laureate -LRB- Honorary conductor -RRB- .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	In 2006 , Daniel Harding became the co-principal guest conductor together with Michael Tilson Thomas .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	Richard Hickox is the Associate Guest Conductor of the LSO .
London Symphony Orchestra	2	The leader of the orchestra is Gordan Nikolitch .
London Symphony Orchestra	3	The LSO was the first British orchestra to play overseas when it went to Paris in 1906 .
London Symphony Orchestra	3	The LSO players all came close to death in 1912 because they were due to sail on the RMS Titanic for a concert in New York .
London Symphony Orchestra	3	Fortunately they had to change the booking at the last minute .
London Symphony Orchestra	3	They did tour the USA and Canada that year , and were the first British orchestra to do so .
London Symphony Orchestra	4	In 1966 the London Symphony Chorus -LRB- LSC -RRB- was formed to join the LSO for works with choirs .
London Symphony Orchestra	5	For many years the LSO refused to allow women to become members because they thought the sound would not be so good .
London Symphony Orchestra	6	The LSO made their first gramophone recording in 1920 .
London Symphony Orchestra	6	Since then they have made a very large number of recordings .
Template:User Publicdomain	0	This template is a self-reference and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopÃ dic content .
Template:User Publicdomain	1	Template made for allowing users to more completely free their work for use by anyone .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The London Philharmonic Orchestra -LRB- LPO -RRB- is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It is based in the Royal Festival Hall , London .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The orchestra was formed in 1932 by Sir Thomas Beecham , and played its first concert on October 7 1932 at the Queen 's Hall , London .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The associate conductor at the time was Malcolm Sargent .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	2	At one of the orchestra 's early concerts in November 1932 the sixteen-year old Yehudi Menuhin played a program of violin concertos including the concerto by Elgar which the composer himself conducted .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	3	In the 1930s , when Beecham conducted at the Royal Opera House , the orchestra played for operas there .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Beecham made many recordings with the orchestra .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	4	In 1939 the orchestra 's sponsors stopped giving money to the orchestra .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	4	The orchestra became a self-governing body , which meant that , like the London Symphony Orchestra , the players organized the orchestra themselves , deciding on their pay , their members , what music they should play etc.
London Philharmonic Orchestra	5	During the Second World War they went round the country playing in places where people would not otherwise hear music .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	5	Many of the players ' instruments were destroyed when the Queen 's Hall was bombed in May 1941 , but lots of people gave money for them to buy new instruments .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	6	After the war , Beecham returned to the LPO for eighteen months , but left to start a new orchestra , the Royal Philharmonic .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	6	The orchestra continued to play with several guest conductors until Eduard van Beinum was appointed .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	6	When he became ill they appointed Sir Adrian Boult who stayed until 1956 , although he continued to work with the orchestra and became its President in 1965 .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	7	Through the late 1950s the orchestra did not have much money and had to stop paying the players regular salaries .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	7	They only got paid for the work they did .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	7	In 1958 the LPO appointed William Steinberg as chief conductor .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	7	He helped the orchestra to become better again .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	8	In 1964 the LPO became the resident orchestra for Glyndebourne Festival Opera in the summer .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	8	They continue to do this today .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	9	In 1967 the LPO appointed Bernard Haitink as its principal conductor .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	9	He stayed with the orchestra for 12 years and was followed by Sir Georg Solti .
London Philharmonic Orchestra	10	Vladimir Jurowski is now the principal conductor .
Vladimir Jurowski	0	Vladimir Jurowski -LRB- born 4 April 1972 in Moscow -RRB- is a Russian conductor .
Vladimir Jurowski	0	He is one of the most important young conductors of today .
Vladimir Jurowski	0	Jurowski studied at the Moscow Conservatory .
Vladimir Jurowski	0	In 1990 , he moved with his family to Germany , where he continued to study music in Dresden and Berlin .
Vladimir Jurowski	1	In 1995 he conducted at the Wexford Festival and in 1996 at the Royal Opera House .
Vladimir Jurowski	1	He continued conducting in Berlin and Bologna .
Vladimir Jurowski	2	In August 2000 , Jurowski was named the Music Director of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera .
Vladimir Jurowski	2	He is now the Principal Conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .
Vladimir Jurowski	3	In May 2007 , Jurowski received the 2007 Royal Philharmonic Society Music Award for Conductor of the Year .
Category:Golden Globe Awards	0	This category includes articles about the Golden Globe Awards .
Surrealism	0	Surrealism was an art and cultural movement which began in 1920 .
Surrealism	1	The name was invented in 1917 .
Surrealism	1	Guillaume Apollinaire wrote the program notes for the ballet Parade , which was created for the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev .
Surrealism	1	This was a collaborative work by Jean Cocteau , Erik Satie , Pablo Picasso and LÃ onide Massine .
Surrealism	1	The program notes ran : `` From this new alliance ... there has come about , in Parade , a kind of super-realism -LRB- ` sur-r Ã alisme ' -RRB- , in which I see the starting point of a series of manifestations of this new spirit '' .
Surrealism	2	The movement grew out of Dadaism .
Surrealism	2	This was , amid the horrors of World War I , a protest at the meaningless of civilised life .
Surrealism	3	At the same time the work of Sigmund Freud began to filter through , and affect the literary and art worlds .
Surrealism	3	AndrÃ Breton was trained in psychiatry , and during the war he worked in a hospital where he used Freud 's methods on shell-shock patients .
Surrealism	3	Not surprisingly , Breton influenced many writers and artists after the war .
Surrealism	4	Freud 's work placed emphasis on the subconscious mind , and its role in steering behavior and emotion .
Surrealism	4	His way of using free association , and dream analysis to get a clue to the subconscious was picked up by the surrealists .
Surrealism	4	They painted dreamlike fantasies , and practiced automatic drawing without sight : ` automatism ' .
Surrealism	5	`` Psychic automatism in its pure state , by which one proposes to express -- verbally , by means of the written word , or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought .
Surrealism	5	Dictated by the thought , in the absence of any control exercised by reason , exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern '' .
Surrealism	6	Breton discussed his first encounter with the surreal , in a description of a hypnagogic state , in which a strange phrase inexplicably appeared in his mind : There is a man cut in two by the window .
Surrealism	6	This phrase illustrates Breton 's view of Surrealism as two distant realities brought together to create a new , uncanny union
Surrealism	7	Surrealist works have an element of surprise : unexpected items are placed next to each other for no clear reason .
Surrealism	7	Many Surrealist artists and writers see their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost .
Surrealism	7	The works are an artifact , and AndrÃ Breton said that Surrealism was above all a revolutionary movement .
Surrealism	7	From the 1920s in Paris it spread around the globe .
Surrealism	7	It influenced films such as the Angel 's Egg and El Topo .
Surrealism	8	Max Ernst , Salvador Dali , Man Ray , AndrÃ Masson , Joan MirÃ and Marcel Duchamps were some of the best-known surrealist artists .
Surrealism	9	Man Ray made the first surrealist film : Return to reason -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .
Surrealism	9	Luis BuÃ uel and Dali made two well-known surrealist films : Un chien andalou -LRB- 1929 -RRB- and L' Ã ge d'Or -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Surrealism	9	Jean Cocteau made three films , known as the Orphic Trilogy : Le Sang d'un poÃ te -LRB- 1930 -RRB- , OrphÃ e -LRB- 1950 -RRB- and Testament of Orpheus -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , which includes a cameo appearance by Pablo Picasso .
Pim Fortuyn	0	Wilhelmus Simon Petrus -LRB- Pim -RRB- Fortuyn -LRB- , -LRB- February 19 , 1948 â `` May 6 , 2002 -RRB- was a Dutch politician .
Pim Fortuyn	0	He was the leader of the LPF -LRB- Lijst Pim Fortuyn -RRB- , a right-wing political party .
Pim Fortuyn	0	He was very popular and was expected to win the 2002 elections , but a few days before the elections , he was killed by an animal rights activist .
Pim Fortuyn	0	He did not like the religion of Islam , and did not want to let Muslims from other countries come to the Netherlands .
Cyrus the Great	0	Cyrus the Great -LRB- Persian : Ú Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ú , Kurosh e Bozorg -RRB- -LRB- c. 590 BC or 576 â '' August 530 BC -RRB- , was the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty in Iran .
Cyrus the Great	0	He was chosen as the leader of Persian people in Anshan , he defeated the Medes and was chosen as the Shah of Iran in 599 BC .
Cyrus the Great	0	Cyrus fought with the Lydian Emipire and the Babylonian Empire .
Cyrus the Great	0	Before leaving Babylon , Cyrus also freed the Israelites who were imprisoned by Babylonians and allowed Jews to return to their native land .
Cyrus the Great	0	Cyrus was the first king who put an end to slavery in all his terrority .
Cyrus the Great	0	He allowed his people to continue worshipping their own gods .
Cyrus the Great	0	Cyrus died in Pasargadae .
Cyrus the Great	0	His tomb remains in Pasargadae in Iran .
RafaÅ Wiechecki	0	RafaÅ Wiechecki -LRB- born September 25 , 1978 in PiotrkÃ w Trybunalski -RRB- is a Polish politician .
RafaÅ Wiechecki	1	He is member of the League of Polish Families .
RafaÅ Wiechecki	1	From May 5 2006 to August 13 2007 was the minister of Polish government .
RafaÅ Wiechecki	1	He was the youngest cabinet minister in Polish history .
Relative density	0	Relative density is a ratio of the densities of two materials .
Relative density	0	The term specific gravity is similar but not same .
Relative density	0	In specific gravit , the reference material is water .
Relative density	0	Mathematically , relative density is shown as :
Äejov	0	Ä ajev is small village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
Äejov	0	473 people live there and it has 7,98 kmÂ .
Data storage device	0	A Data Storage device is a storage medium .
Data storage device	0	Most often the term is used with computers .
Data storage device	0	Data storage devices can permanently hold data , like files .
Data storage device	0	Common data storage devices are :
Relief	0	A relief is a sculptured artwork where the form is modeled out from a flat background .
Relief	1	Reliefs are a common type of artwork found throughout the world , particularly to decorate monumental buildings , such as temples .
Relief	2	The frieze in the classical Corinthian order is often enriched with bas-relief -LRB- low relief -RRB- .
Relief	2	Alto-relievo -LRB- high-relief -RRB- may been seen in the pediments of classical temples , e.g. the Parthenon .
Relief	2	Reliefs can be used for a single scene , or ordered into a narrative .
Relief	2	They can be very detailed to the extent that even tensed musculature itself may be seen .
Relief	3	Several types of relief are commonly used and defined although in all cases the images must attach to the background .
Relief (disambiguation)	0	A relief is a sculptured artwork where a modeled form projects out from a flat background .
Frieze	0	In architecture the frieze is the wide central section of an entablature and may be plain or -- in the Ionic or Corinthian order -- decorated with bas-reliefs .
Entablature	0	An entablature -LRB- IPA -LRB- É nË tÃ blÉ tÊ É -RRB- ; Latin , and tabula , a tablet -RRB- is a major element of classical architecture , the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above the columns , resting on their capitals .
Entablature	0	Entablature is commonly divided into the architrave -- the supporting member carried from column to column , pier or wall immediately above ; the frieze -- an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented ; and the cornice , the projecting member below the pediment .
Flickr	0	Flickr is a photo sharing website and web services suite .
Flickr	0	It is also an online community platform , which is considered an early example of a Web 2.0 application .
Flickr	1	Users can upload any photo to their website .
Flickr	1	The user will then be asked to release the photo under many licenses available .
Flickr	1	Some licenses allow other people to reuse it , which makes it possible for Wikimedia Commons to transfer free files from Flickr to their website .
Flickr	2	Any person that has a Yahoo !
Flickr	2	ID can register their Flickr account in a few seconds .
Flickr	3	Flickr provides a free service for users to share their photos online with other people .
Flickr	3	However , free users have a limit of 300 MB of uploads per month , 15 MB per photo and 150 MB per video .
Flickr	3	However , users can upgrade to the pro account where they can get unlimited uploads at $ 24.95 per month .
Flickr	4	Flickr also has a set of tools for users to upload their photos from their desktops .
Flickr	4	However , they can only be used on Windows and Mac computers .
Norton AntiVirus	0	Norton AntiVirus -LRB- NAV -RRB- is a popular product of Symantec Corporation .
Norton AntiVirus	0	It is one of the most widely used antivirus programs .
Norton AntiVirus	0	Norton AntiVirus is sold as a standalone product .
Norton AntiVirus	0	It is also included as part of Norton Internet Security and Norton SystemWorks .
Norton AntiVirus	0	There is also a standalone corporate edition version called Symantec AntiVirus Corporate Edition .
Haemophilia	0	Haemophilia is a blood condition that means bleeding does not stop .
Haemophilia	0	The bleeding occurs because the blood does not clot .
Haemophilia	0	A person with a small cut or internal bleed -LRB- bruise -RRB- could bleed to death .
Haemophilia	0	They do not bleed more than a normal person , but they bleed for much longer .
Haemophilia	0	The word comes from the Greek words haima `` blood '' and philia `` to love ''
Haemophilia	1	It usually affects males .
Haemophilia	1	It is passed from mother to child through genes .
Haemophilia	2	Haemophilia A happens in about 1 in 5,000 â `` 10,000 male births .
Haemophilia	2	Haemophilia B happens in about 1 in every 20,000 â `` 34,000 male births .
Haemophilia	3	This happens because each male needs a X and a Y chromosome ; but because the Y chromosome is smaller than the X chromosome , some genes are missing .
Haemophilia	3	Most importantly in hemophilia , it is the H gene that is missing .
Haemophilia	3	If gene h -LRB- from the X chromosone -RRB- is recessive -LRB- weak -RRB- then it would be replaced by the gene H -LRB- from the Y chromosone -RRB- .
Haemophilia	3	But when gene H is missing from the Y chromosone then gene h , the weak one from the X chromosone , takes its place and causes hemophilia .
Haemophilia	3	There is no cure for this disease but there are different treatments available .
Haemophilia	4	A person with hemophilia is called a hemophiliac .
Otis R. Bowen	0	Otis R. Bowen , M.D. -LRB- born February 26 , 1918 -RRB- , was the governor of the American state of Indiana from 1973 to 1981 .
Otis R. Bowen	0	He was the first governor of Indiana to serve two consecutive terms .
Otis R. Bowen	0	He was also the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services on the cabinet of President Ronald Reagan .
Otis R. Bowen	1	Bowen was born in a farmhouse in Fulton County , Indiana .
Otis R. Bowen	1	He raised his family , practiced medicine , and began his political career while living in Bremen , Indiana , where he still lives today .
Otis R. Bowen	2	On Labor D weekend in Sept. 1973 Then , governor bowen declaired amnesty for all of a group of inmates that took hostages and rioted at the Indiana State Prison , Although his decision to give `` blanket amnesty '' was a controversial one , it proved to be the correct decision as all the hostages , who were not only guards , but also a few select inmates who were otherwise weak and preyed upon , were released without harm .
Otis R. Bowen	2	The guards who were subsequently released after a short meeting took place between the leaders of the riot and Governor Bowen in front of b-block ... the inmate negotiation took only a few minutes between the governor and a group of inmates led by one thomas d brown -LRB- ISP # 37151 -RRB- serging 10 years for armed robbery , and was compelling enough to cause Gov. Bowen to declare a sucessful `` blanket amnesty '' ... ... The governors action preceeded a `` domino effect '' of changes made in all aspects of the Indiana Department of Corrections .
Otis R. Bowen	2	The changes involved personnel , regulations and conditions within areas of the system , eg . .
Otis R. Bowen	2	medical , food , access to media , and diciplinary aspects of every day Corrections at the Prison in Michigan City Indaina .
Guacamole	0	Guacamole -LRB- called Guacamol in Central America and Cuba -RRB- is a Mexican dip made of avocados , salt and sometimes tomatoes .
Guacamole	0	It is not really properly green though .
Guacamole	0	It is often served as a dip or garnish with Mexican foods such as tacos and tortilla chips .
Gordan Nikolitch	0	Gordan Nikolitch -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- is a Serbian violinist .
Gordan Nikolitch	0	He is the leader of the London Symphony Orchestra .
Gordan Nikolitch	1	Gordan Nikolitch began playing the violin when he was seven .
Gordan Nikolitch	1	He studied at the Musikhochschule -LRB- music conservatoire -RRB- in Basel , Switzerland .
Gordan Nikolitch	1	He worked with many famous people including the composers Witold LutosÅ awski and GyÃ rgy KurtÃ g. He became particularly interested in Baroque music and contemporary music .
Gordan Nikolitch	2	Gordan has been the leader of the Orchestre dâ Auvergne and the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne before becoming the leader of the London Symphony Orchestra .
Gordan Nikolitch	2	He has made many recordings , especially of violin music which is not well known .
Gordan Nikolitch	2	He often plays chamber music .
Gordan Nikolitch	2	The violin he plays was made in Cremona in 1776 by a violin maker called Lorenzo Storioni .
MediaWiki:Welcomecreation	0	Your account has been created .
MediaWiki:Welcomecreation	1	To learn more about how to change Wikipedia and write in Simple English , see the help section .
MediaWiki:Welcomecreation	1	If you would like some help getting started , you can ask other editors on Simple talk .
MediaWiki:Welcomecreation	1	To change the site 's appearance and other options , change your preferences .
Literal translation	0	Literal translation is the translation of text from one language to another `` word-for-word '' , rather than giving the sense of the original .
Literal translation	0	For this reason , literal translations usually mis-translate idioms .
Literal translation	0	For example , a literal English translation of the German word `` Kindergarten '' would be `` garden of children , '' but in English the expression refers to the school year between pre-school and first grade .
Machine translation	0	Machine translation , sometimes referred to by the acronym MT , is part of computational linguistics .
Machine translation	0	It looks at the use of computer software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another .
Machine translation	1	At its basic level , MT performs simple substitution of words in one natural language for words in another -LRB- see literal translation -RRB- .
Machine translation	2	Current machine translation software often allows to adapt the translation to subject or profession -LRB- such as weather reports -RRB- â '' to improve output by limiting the allowable substitutions .
Machine translation	2	This technique is particularly effective in domains where formal or formulaic language is used .
Machine translation	2	It follows then that machine translation of government and legal documents more readily produces usable output than conversation or less standardised text .
Transcription (linguistics)	0	This article is about linguistics .
Transcription (linguistics)	0	For other uses , see Transcription disambiguation page
Transcription (linguistics)	1	Transcription is the conversion of a text another medium .
Transcription (linguistics)	2	That can be the conversion of human speech into written , typewritten or printed form .
Transcription (linguistics)	2	But it can also mean the scanning of books and making digital versions .
Transcription (linguistics)	2	A transcriber is a person who performs transcriptions .
Transcription (linguistics)	3	Transcription as going from sound to script must be distinguished from transliteration , which creates a mapping from one script to another that is designed to match the original script as directly as possible .
Transcription (linguistics)	4	Standard transcription schemes for linguistic purposes include the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- , and its ASCII equivalent , SAMPA .
Transcription (linguistics)	4	See also phonetic transcription
Transcription (linguistics)	5	In this table IPA is an example of phonetic transcription of the name of the former Russian president known in English as Boris Yeltsin , followed by accepted hybrid forms in various languages .
Transcription (linguistics)	5	Note that ` Boris ' is a transliteration rather than transcription in strict sense .
Transcription (linguistics)	6	The same words are likely to be transcribed differently under different systems .
Transcription (linguistics)	6	For example , the Mandarin Chinese name for the capital of the People 's Republic of China is Beijing in the commonly-used contemporary system Hanyu Pinyin , and in the historically significant Wade Giles system , it is written Pei-Ching .
Transcription (linguistics)	7	Practical transcription can be done into a non-alphabetic language too .
Transcription (linguistics)	7	For example , in a Hong Kong Newspaper , George Bush 's name is transliterated into two Chinese characters that sounds like `` Bou-s Å `` '' -LRB- å æ -RRB- by using the characters that mean `` cloth '' and `` special '' .
Transcription (linguistics)	7	Similarly , many words from English and other Western European languages are borrowed in Japanese and are transcribed using Katakana , one of the Japanese syllabaries .
Transcription (linguistics)	8	See also transcription of Chinese , transcription of Russian , transcribing English to Japanese .
Transcription (linguistics)	9	This is especially evident for Greek loan words and proper names .
Transcription (linguistics)	9	Greek words are normally first transcribed to Latin -LRB- according to their old pronunciations -RRB- , and then loaned into other languages , and finally the loan word has developed according to the rules of the goal language .
Transcription (linguistics)	9	For example , Aristotle is the currently used English form of the name of the philosopher whose name in Greek is spelled Ì `` AÏ Î Ï Ï oÏ Î Î '' Î Ï -LRB- AristotÃ lÄ `` s -RRB- , which was transcribed to Latin AristÃ teles , from where it was loaned into other languages and followed their linguistic development .
Transcription (linguistics)	9	
Transcription (linguistics)	10	When this process continues over several languages , it may fail miserably in conveying the original pronunciation .
Transcription (linguistics)	10	One ancient example is the Sanskrit word dhyÄ na which transcribed into the Chinese word Ch ` an through Buddhist scriptures .
Transcription (linguistics)	10	Ch ` an -LRB- ç Zen Buddhism -RRB- was transcribed from Japanese -LRB- ã 1\/4 ã zen -RRB- to Zen in English .
Transcription (linguistics)	10	dhyÄ na to Zen is quite a change .
Transcription (linguistics)	11	Another complex problem is the subsequent change in `` preferred '' transcription .
Transcription (linguistics)	11	For instance , the word describing a philosophy or religion in China was popularized in English as Tao and given the termination - ism to produce an English word Taoism .
Transcription (linguistics)	11	That transcription reflects the Wade-Giles system .
Transcription (linguistics)	11	More recent Pinyin transliterations produce Dao and Daoism .
Sumgait pogrom	0	The Sumgait pogrom was a pogrom by Azeris that targeted the Armenian population living in the Azerbaijani seaside town of Sumgait on February 1988 .
Sumgait pogrom	0	An estimated 30 were killed .
Sumgait pogrom	0	But most say 200 .
Momijigari	0	Momijigari is the Japanese tradition of visiting areas where leaves have turned red in the autumn .
Momijigari	0	The word comes from the two Japanese words momiji meaning `` red leaves '' or `` maple tree '' and kari , `` hunting '' .
Momijigari	0	It is also called kÅ yÅ .
Momijigari	0	`` KÅ yÅ '' is another pronunciation of the characters for `` momiji '' .
Momijigari	0	In HokkaidÅ another word for it is kanpÅ `` kai .
Momijigari	1	Many Japanese people take part in this .
Momijigari	1	The cities of NikkÅ , Tochigi and Kyoto are particularly famous destinations .
Momijigari	1	The tradition is said to have originated in the Heian era .
Calm	0	Calm is an adjective meaning peaceful , quiet ; particularly used of the weather , free from wind or storm , or of the sea , opposed to rough .
Calm	0	The word appears in French calme , through which it came into English , in Spanish , Portuguese and Italian calma .
Himeji Castle	0	Himeji Castle is a Japanese castle located in Himeji in HyÅ go Prefecture and which includes 83 buildings made of wood .
Himeji Castle	0	It is sometimes known as HakurojÅ or ShirasagijÅ -LRB- `` White Heron Castle '' -RRB- because of its brilliant white exterior .
Himeji Castle	1	It was registered as the first Japanese National Cultural Treasure by UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Japanese National Cultural Treasure in December , 1993 .
Himeji Castle	1	Along with Matsumoto Castle and Kumamoto Castle , it is one of Japan 's `` Three Famous Castles '' , and is the most visited castle in Japan .
Himeji Castle	2	Several movies have been filmed at the castle , like Akira Kurosawa 's Kagemusha and Ran ; The Last Samurai starring Tom Cruise ; and the Shogun 1980 TV-miniseries\/film starring Richard Chamberlain .
Tang Dynasty	0	The Tang Dynasty -LRB- Chinese : å '' æ ; Pinyin : TÃ ng ChÃ o -RRB- -LRB- 18 June 618 â `` 4 June 907 -RRB- was an imperial dynasty of China that came after the Sui Dynasty and was followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period .
Tang Dynasty	0	It was founded by the Li -LRB- æ -RRB- family , who came to power during the fall of the Sui Empire .
Tang Dynasty	0	The dynasty was interrupted for a short time by the Zhou Dynasty -LRB- å ` -RRB- -LRB- 16 October 690 â `` 3 March 705 -RRB- founded by Empress Wu Zetian who managed to claim the throne , becoming the first and only Chinese Empress .
Tang Dynasty	1	The Tang Dynasty , with its capital at Chang ` an -LRB- today Xi ` an -RRB- , the biggest city in the world at the time , is considered by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization â '' maybe even greater than the earlier Han Dynasty â '' as well as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture .
Tang Dynasty	2	Empress Wu , the first women to ever rule in China , was also incliuded in the Tang Dynasty .
Tang Dynasty	2	Her methods were sometimes vicious , but she was very intelligent and talented .
Divination	0	Divination -LRB- Greek Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î , from Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï `` seer '' -RRB- is an attempt to get information through omens or supernatural things .
Divination	0	The verb form is to divine , but this should not be confused with the adjective divine .
Divination	0	Divining the outcome of things has been done by many different methods , such as the ones listed below .
Divination	1	Divination is different from fortune-telling .
Divination	1	Divination is more ritual , usually religious .
Divination	1	Fortune-telling is more for personal things .
Emperor Saga	0	Emperor Saga -LRB- å å å ç , Saga-tenn Å -RRB- -LRB- 786 â `` 842 -RRB- was the 52nd Emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Saga	0	He reigned from 809 to 823 .
Imperial Court in Kyoto	0	Imperial Court in Kyoto was the government of Japan from 794 AD until the Meiji Era , in which the court was moved to Tokyo .
Imperial Court in Kyoto	0	It was moved by Empress Gemma .
Imperial Court in Kyoto	0	Since Minamoto no Yoritomo started the shogunate , the true power had been in the hand of the Shoguns , who were mistaken several times for the Emperors of Japan by the Chinese government .
Ukiyo-e	0	Ukiyo-e , `` pictures of the floating world '' , is a genre of Japanese paintings produced between the 17th and the 20th centuries , that showed landscapes , the theater and scenes of every day entertainment .
Ukiyo-e	0	They were made using woodblock prints .
Ukiyo-e	1	Ukiyo-e were cheap because they could be mass-produced .
Ukiyo-e	1	They were meant for mainly townsmen , who were generally not rich enough to pay an original painting .
Ukiyo-e	1	The original subject of ukiyo-e was city life , in particular activities and scenes from the entertainment district .
Ukiyo-e	1	Beautiful courtesans , big Sumo wrestlers and popular actors would be portrayed while doing interesting activities .
Ukiyo-e	1	Later on landscapes also became popular .
Ukiyo-e	1	To this day , Ukiyo-e is stil very popular across the world .
Hiroshige	0	Utagawa Hiroshige , -LRB- IPA pronunciation : -LRB- utagaÉ a Ã iÉ Ì oÉ ige -RRB- , Japanese : æ å å é ; 1797 in Edo â `` October 12 , 1858 , also known by the artistic name of `` Ichiyusai Hiroshige '' -RRB- was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist , and one of the last great artists in that tradition .
Forecasting	0	Forecasting is studying and telling the result of situations that will happen in the future , and which have an unknown result .
Forecasting	0	It is similar to predicting , but usually forecasting is done with scientific methods .
Forecasting	0	Forecasting can be done at many different things , like weather forecasting -LRB- predicting the weather -RRB- or economy forecasting .
Forecasting	0	Forecasting is not very precise science , so results are not always reliable .
Japan Meteorological Agency	0	The Japan Meteorological Agency or JMA , is the Japanese government 's weather service .
Japan Meteorological Agency	0	It has the duty of getting the information on the weather and making the weather forecasts in Japan .
Japan Meteorological Agency	0	It also must observe and warn about earthquakes , typhoons , tsunamis and volcanic eruptions .
Japan Meteorological Agency	1	The central office of the agency is in Tokyo , and it has six smaller offices at other regions of Japan .
Ariwara no Narihira	0	Ariwara no Narihira -LRB- å å æ å , 825 - July 9 , 880 -RRB- was a Japanese poet and noble .
Ariwara no Narihira	0	He was the fifth son of Prince Abo , a son of Emperor Heizei .
Ariwara no Narihira	0	His mother Princess Ito was a daughter of Emperor Kammu , so he was family to Emperor Kammu by both his mother and father .
Ariwara no Narihira	0	Along with his other brothers , he was forced to have a civilian life and did not live in the Imperial Court , getting a new clan name , Ariwara .
Yoshino, Nara	0	Yoshino -LRB- å é ç '' ; - cho -RRB- is a town found in Yoshino District , Nara Prefecture , Japan .
Yoshino, Nara	1	As of 2003 , the town had an about 10,550 people living there and a density of 110.61 people per kmÂ .
Yoshino, Nara	1	The total area was 95.65 kmÂ .
Yoshino, Nara	2	Mt. Yoshino is famous for its 500,000 sakura trees .
Yoshino, Nara	2	They are planted in three gardens at different altitude so that they bloom at different times of the spring .
Daigo, Ibaraki	0	Daigo -LRB- å å ç '' ; - machi -RRB- is a town located in Kuji District , Ibaraki , Japan .
Daigo, Ibaraki	1	As of 2003 , the town has an estimated population of 22,813 and a density of 70.03 persons per kmÂ .
Daigo, Ibaraki	1	The total area is 325.78 kmÂ .
Ueno Park	0	Ueno Park is a big public park located in the Ueno section of Taito-ku , Tokyo , Japan .
Ueno Park	0	It stands in the site of an old Kan ` eiji , a temple very related with the Tokugawa shoguns , who had built the temple to guard Edo Castle against the Northeast .
Ueno Park	0	The temple was destroyed during the Boshin War .
Ueno Park	1	Ueno Park was created through an imperial land grant to the city of Tokyo by Emperor TaishÅ in 1924 .
Ueno Park	1	The official name of the park is Ueno Onshi KÅ en , which can be translated as `` Ueno Imperial Gift Park '' .
Ueno Park	2	A famous statue of SaigÅ Takamori walking his dog stands in this park .
Macon, Georgia	0	Macon is a city located in central Georgia , USA .
Macon, Georgia	0	It is among the largest metropolitan areas in Georgia , and the county seat of Bibb County .
Macon, Georgia	0	It is located near the geographic center of Georgia , more or less 75 miles -LRB- 129 km -RRB- south of Atlanta , that 's why the city 's called the Heart of Georgia .
Macon, Georgia	0	As of the 2000 census , Macon had a population of 97,255 .
Macon, Georgia	0	Macon is the sixth-largest city by population of the state .
The Tale of Genji	0	The Tale of Genji is a classic work of Japanese literature believed to have been written by the Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu at the beginning of the 11th century , around the highest point of the Heian Period .
The Tale of Genji	0	The form of the language used at that time is called Late Old Japanese .
The Tale of Genji	0	The Tale of Genji is sometimes called the world 's first novel , the first modern novel , or the first novel to still be considered a classic , but many readers do not agree on this .
The Tale of Genji	1	The first translation of part of Genji Monogatari into English was by Suematsu Kencho .
The Tale of Genji	1	Arthur Waley made a free translation of the work , except for one chapter .
The Tale of Genji	1	Edward Seidensticker made the first complete translation into English , using a more literal way than Waley .
The Tale of Genji	1	The most recent English translation , by Royall Tyler -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , also tries to respect the original text .
Tokugawa Yoshimune	0	Tokugawa Yoshimune -LRB- å 3\/4 å å å -- Tokugawa Yoshimune , November 27 , 1684 - July 12 , 1751 -RRB- was a shogun of Japan .
Tokugawa Yoshimune	0	He was the eighth shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate .
Tokugawa Yoshimune	0	He ruled from 1716 until he resigned in 1745 .
Tokugawa Yoshimune	0	He was the son of Tokugawa Mitsusada , the grandson of Tokugawa Yorinobu , and the great-grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	Toyotomi Hideyoshi -LRB- February 2 , 1536 or March 26 , 1537 â `` September 18 , 1598 -RRB- was a military leader of Japan .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	He was born in Owari -LRB- which is now called Nagoya city , Aichi prefecture -RRB- .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	He grew up to become a daimyo .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	Hideyoshi came to power after his master , Oda Nobunaga , died .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	He built Osaka castle in Osaka .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	Then Hideyoshi unified Japan .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	He became a regent for the Emperor .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	0	The time of Hideyoshi 's rule is usually called the Momoyama period .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	1	Toyotomi Hideyoshi made many changes in laws and culture .
Toyotomi Hideyoshi	1	For example , he made a law that only the samurai could carry weapons .
MotojirÅ Kajii	0	MotojirÅ Kajii was a Japanese author of the ShÅ wa period .
MotojirÅ Kajii	0	He wrote several famous poetic short stories such as `` The Lemon '' , `` Winter Days '' , and `` Under the Cherry Trees '' .
MotojirÅ Kajii	1	He died at young age and wrote few works , but his stories have become influential in Japanese culture .
MotojirÅ Kajii	1	For example , many high school students imitate the protagonist of his short story `` Lemon '' , leaving a lemon in a department store .
MotojirÅ Kajii	1	And his first line '' Dead bodies are buried under the cherry trees ! ''
MotojirÅ Kajii	1	is usually said by Japanese people about the cherry-blossoms-watching custom of hanami .
Dumpling	0	Dumplings may be any of a wide variety of dishes , both sweet and salty , in several different cuisines .
Dumpling	0	They are either made from balls of dough or are small bits of food put into pastry , dough , batter , or leaves .
Hank Williams	0	Hiram King Williams -LRB- 1923-1953 -RRB- , better known as Hank Williams -LRB- and sometimes as Hank Williams Sr. -RRB- , was an American musician and songwriter .
Hank Williams	1	Williams is known as `` the Father of Country and Western Music '' , because his songs were some of the first to come from that genre .
Hank Williams	1	As with many musical pioneer , Williams did not set out to create a new kind of music .
Hank Williams	1	He simply wanted to make music that his listeners would enjoy , that he would also enjoy making for them .
Hank Williams	2	Some of Williams 's songs are `` Your Cheatin ' Heart '' , `` Hey Good Lookin ' '' , `` Jambalaya '' , and `` Cold , Cold Heart '' .
Hank Williams	2	The songs were easy to remember , and many fans sang along when they heard them .
Hank Williams	2	Other singers began to include Hank Williams songs in their repertoire .
Hank Williams	2	Williams made recordings , performed on radio and early television , and also made live appearances .
Hank Williams	3	Williams was one of the first superstar to have problems with alcohol and drugs .
Hank Williams	3	Well-meaning fans and friends would buy Williams drinks , or invite him to parties , and he would lose control .
Hank Williams	3	He began to miss shows , and to give bad performances because of the effects of drugs and alcohol .
Hank Williams	3	He lost many of his best engagements , and his reputation suffered .
Hank Williams	4	Williams died at age 29 in early 1953 , after a binge of alcohol drinking .
Hank Williams	4	He left behind a wife and son , Hank Williams Jr. , who also grew up to become a country musician .
Hank Williams	4	Williams 's songs are still popular , and sung by many musicians .
Hank Williams	4	Hank Jr. performed his father 's music for many years , but later found success with songs of his own .
Sui Dynasty	0	The Sui Dynasty -LRB- é æ SuÃ chÃ o ; 581-618 AD -RRB- was an imperial dynasty of China .
Sui Dynasty	0	It followed the Jin Period and was followed by the Tang Dynasty .
Sui Dynasty	0	It ended nearly four centuries of division between rival regimes .
Sui Dynasty	1	The Sui Dynasty was founded by Emperor Wen , or Yang Jian .
Sui Dynasty	1	Its capital was Chang ` an -LRB- present-day Xi ` an -RRB- .
Sui Dynasty	1	The dynasty is important because it reunited Southern and Northern China and the Grand Canal was build in that time .
Bento	0	BentÅ is a meal common in Japanese cuisine , made to take away from home to be eaten somewhere else .
Bento	0	A traditional bento consists of rice , fish or meat , and one or more pickled or cooked vegetables as a side dish .
Bento	0	Containers for bento may be very different , from disposable mass produced to hand crafted lacquerware .
Bento	0	While bento are can be bought at many stores and bento shops in all of Japan , it is still considered a very important skill of a Japanese housewife to be able to prepare a good boxed lunch .
Bento	1	Bento can be very elaborate , aesthetically pleasing cuisine arrangements .
Bento	1	Often the food is arranged in such a way as to resemble other objects : dolls , flowers , leaves , and so forth .
Bento	1	For some special occasions like hanami , more elaborate and bigger bentos are prepared .
Clown	0	A clown is a kind of entertainer , or performance artist , who performs physical comedy and stunts to amuse others .
Clown	0	They usually wear grease paint makeup that hides their real face , a large wig with brightly-colored hair , and baggy , padded clothing .
Clown	0	Clowns pretend to be clumsy , but must be agile and athletic in real life , to perform their job well .
Clown	1	Many clowns belong to a circus , while others freelance or belong to a talent agency , who helps them find work .
Clown	1	Some clowns study at a clown college or clown school , where they learn acrobatics , juggling and other physical skills , and ways to interact with an audience .
Clown	1	Others learn from experienced clowns , or through study and practice .
Clown	2	Clowns are sometimes mentioned in other forms of entertainment .
Clown	2	I Pagliacci is an opera by Ruggero Leoncavallo , about clowns .
Clown	2	This theme was borrowed by Smokey Robinson , when he wrote `` The Tears of a Clown '' working with Stevie Wonder .
Clown	2	Red Skelton was a popular entertainer , who performed clown routines on television .
Clown	3	Ronald McDonald is a clown character who is the mascot of McDonald 's restaurants .
Clown	3	-LRB- Jeff Giuliano , who performed Ronald for many years on television , later became a vegetarian . -RRB-
Dango	0	Dango is a Japanese dumpling made from mochiko -LRB- rice flour -RRB- .
Dango	0	It is sticky and filling .
Dango	0	It is often served with green tea .
Dango	1	Dango are eaten all the year , but the different types are traditionally eaten in certain seasons .
Dango	1	Three to four dango are often served on a skewer .
Dango	1	One variety of dango from HokkaidÅ is made from potato flour and baked with shoyu -LRB- soy sauce -RRB- .
Dango	2	A common Japanese proverb `` Hana yori dango '' is related to the custom of hanami , and refers to a preference for practical things rather than aesthetics .
Dango	3	There are many different varieties of dango which are usually named after the various seasonings served on or with it .
Cumulative voting	0	Cumulative voting is a system for doing an election .
Cumulative voting	0	There are a certain number of choices .
Cumulative voting	0	Each voter has a certain number of points he or she can spread over the choices .
Cumulative voting	0	That way it is possible to choose more than one option , and to weigh the choices .
Cumulative voting	1	Cumulative voting is used to elect representatives in many companies .
Cumulative voting	1	It is also used to elect some governments .
Cumulative voting	1	Switzerland and Germany use it for some elections .
Cumulative voting	2	It will lead to a proportional representation .
Proportional representation	0	Proportional representation is a system used to elect a country 's government .
Proportional representation	0	If proportional representation is used in an election , a political party that wins 10 % of the vote , will win 10 % of the seats in parliament and a party that wins 20 % of the vote , will win 20 % of the seats .
Proportional representation	1	If a party wins over 50 % of the vote , it wins over 50 % of the seats and can form a government , however this does not happen very often because most countries have lots of different political parties .
Proportional representation	1	If no party wins over 50 % of the vote , then a coalition government usually has to be formed , where a government is formed from two or more different political parties , who together have over 50 % of the seats in parliament .
Proportional representation	2	Countries which use proportional representation include : Austria , Argentina , Belgium , Brazil , Bulgaria , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Greece , Iceland , Israel , Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , South Africa , South Korea , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and Turkey .
Proportional representation	3	Countries which have systems that are similar or partly use proportional representation include : Australia , Germany , Hungary , India , Republic of Ireland , Italy , Japan , Mexico , New Zealand , Scotland , Thailand and Wales .
Smokey Robinson	0	William -LRB- `` Smokey '' -RRB- Robinson -LRB- born 1940 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Smokey Robinson	0	Most of his hit records were on Motown Records or one of its labels , and many of them were performed with The Miracles , his longtime band .
Smokey Robinson	0	Robinson 's mother died when he was young , and his sister raised him afterwards .
Smokey Robinson	1	Robinson met Berry Gordy when Motown first became famous .
Smokey Robinson	1	He showed Gordy the lyrics to a song he had written .
Smokey Robinson	1	When Gordy asked if Smokey had any other songs , the young man pulled out a notebook with nearly a hundred of them .
Smokey Robinson	1	Few of the songs had potential , but Gordy liked what he saw in Robinson , and signed him and his band to Motown .
Smokey Robinson	1	Gordy helped Robinson become a better songwriter , and sometimes they wrote together .
Smokey Robinson	1	Some of Robinson 's songs , like `` My Girl '' and `` My Guy '' , were hits for other Motown artists .
Smokey Robinson	2	Robinson 's hits with the Miracles included `` Goin ' to a Go-Go '' , `` You Really Got a Hold On Me '' , `` Shop Around '' , `` Ooh Baby Baby '' , `` Mickey 's Monkey '' , and `` Baby , Baby Do n't Cry '' .
Smokey Robinson	2	Stevie Wonder gave Robinson an unfinished song he 'd begun in the studio , to see if he could add lyrics and a tune .
Smokey Robinson	2	The song reminded Robinson of circus music , and he remembered I Pagliacci , an opera about clowns .
Smokey Robinson	2	The finished song was called `` The Tears of a Clown '' , and it became another hit .
Smokey Robinson	3	Robinson left the Miracles during the 1970s , and began a solo career .
Smokey Robinson	3	The Miracles still had hits -LRB- like `` Love Machine '' -RRB- , and so did Robinson , with songs like `` Cruisin ' '' and `` Being With You '' .
Smokey Robinson	4	In the 2000s , Robinson went into the frozen food business , with a line of gumbo and similar cuisine .
Haiku	0	Haiku is a mode of Japanese poetry , and is in fact a modification made in the late 19th century by Masaoka Shiki of the older hokku -RCB- -RCB- form .
Haiku	0	The traditional hokku usually was written in six verses or more or less 5 , 7 , 5 syllables -LRB- on-ji -RRB- .
Haiku	0	The Japanese word cow , meaning `` sound '' , corresponds to a mora , a phonetic unit similar but not identical to the syllable of a language such as English .
Haiku	0	A haiku has a special season word -LRB- the kigo -RRB- to represent the season in which the poem is set , or a reference to the natural world .
Haiku	1	Haiku usually breaks in three parts , called kireji , normally placed at the end of the first five or second seven morae .
Haiku	1	In Japanese , there are actual kireji words .
Haiku	1	In English , kireji is often replaced with commas , hyphens , elipses , or breaks in the haiku .
Haiku	1	Japanese haiku are normally written in one line , while English language haiku are traditionally separated into three lines .
Haiku	2	In Japanese , nouns do not have different singular and plural forms , so `` haiku '' is used as both a singular and plural noun in English as well .
Haiku	3	Japanese hokku and haiku are traditionally printed in one vertical line .
Haiku	4	å ã -- ã ã ç ã å è `` ` ã ' ã '' ã -- ã ' ä Hatsu shigure saru mo komino wo hoshige nari The first cold shower ; Even the monkey seems to want A little coat of straw .
Haiku	4	-LRB- Coats and straw hats were normally used in Japan to protect from rain at the time -RRB-
Haiku	5	All of the poets below have some haiku .
Haiku	5	However , only Hackett and Virgilio are known for writing haiku .
Haiku	5	Richard Wright wrote some 4000 haiku in the last eighteen months of his life .
Haiku	5	Amiri Baraka recently wrote a collection of what he calls `` low coup . ''
Haiku	5	This is his own version of haiku .
Haiku	5	Poet Sonia Sanchez is also known for putting together haiku and the blues musical genre .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	0	Gennady Rozhdestvensky -LRB- born 4 May 1931 , Moscow -RRB- is a Russian conductor .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	0	Rozhdestvensky was born into a musical family .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	0	His name at first was Gennady Nikolayevich Anosov .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	0	When he started his musical career , he took his mother 's maiden name .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	1	Rozhdestvensky studied conducting with his father Nikolai Anosov at the Moscow Conservatory .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	1	He studied piano with the great pianist Lev Oborin .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	1	When he was 20 years old , he conducted Tchaikovsky 's Nutcracker ballet at the Bolshoi Theatre .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	1	He soon became famous .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	1	He gave the first performances of many works of Soviet composers , as well as the first Russian performance of Benjamin Britten 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	2	Rozhdestvensky has conducted many orchestras and made many recordings .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	3	In 1969 , he married the pianist Viktoria Postnikova .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	4	Rozhdestvensky is known for keeping his rehearsals short .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	4	He does this so that the orchestra do not get tired and are fresh for the performance .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	4	Sometimes he walks about the stage while he conducts .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	4	He does not stand on a podium -LRB- a raised platform -RRB- .
Gennady Rozhdestvensky	5	He has also conducted many of the world 's greatest orchestras , including the Berlin Philharmonic , the Royal Concertgebouw , the Boston Symphony Orchestra , the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Cleveland Orchestra , and the London Symphony Orchestra .
Amiri Baraka	0	Amiri Baraka -LRB- born October 7 , 1934 -RRB- is an American writer .
Amiri Baraka	0	He writes poetry , drama , essays and music criticism .
Amiri Baraka	1	Baraka 's writings have made controversy over the years , mostly because of his advocacy of rape and violence towards -LRB- at many times -RRB- women , gay people , white people , and Jews .
Amiri Baraka	1	Critics of his work have said such words are examples of racism , sexism , homophobia , and anti-Semitism in his work .
Amiri Baraka	2	Most American white men are trained to be fags .
Amiri Baraka	2	For this reason it is no wonder their faces are weak and blank .
Amiri Baraka	2	â The average ofay -LRB- white person -RRB- thinks of the black man as potentially raping every white lady in sight .
Amiri Baraka	2	Which is true , in the sense that the black man should want to rob the white man of everything he has .
Amiri Baraka	2	But for most whites the guilt of the robbery is the guilt of rape .
Amiri Baraka	2	That is , they know in their deepest hearts that they should be robbed , and the white woman understands that only in the rape sequence is she likely to get cleanly , viciously popped .
Jorge Luis Borges	0	Jorge Luis Borges -LRB- August 24 , 1899 â `` June 14 , 1986 -RRB- was an Argentine writer .
Jorge Luis Borges	0	He was best-known in the English-speaking world for his short stories and fictive essays .
Jorge Luis Borges	0	Borges was also a poet , critic , translator and man of wisdom .
Jorge Luis Borges	1	He was influenced by authors such as Dante Alighieri , Miguel de Cervantes , Franz Kafka , H.G. Wells , Rudyard Kipling , Arthur Schopenhauer and G. K. Chesterton .
Kobayashi Issa	0	Kobayashi Issa -LRB- June 15 , 1763 - January 5 , 1828 -RRB- was a Japanese poet .
Kobayashi Issa	0	He is known for his haiku poems and his journals .
Kobayashi Issa	0	He is thought of as one of the four haiku masters in Japan .
Kobayashi Issa	0	The others are BashÅ , Buson and Shiki .
Masaoka Shiki	0	Masaoka Shiki was the pen-name of a Japanese author , poet , literary critic , and journalist in Meiji period of Japan .
Masaoka Shiki	0	His real name was Masaoka Tsunenori .
Masaoka Shiki	0	As a child he was called Noboru .
Billy Collins	0	William J. -LRB- `` Billy '' -RRB- Collins -LRB- born March 22 , 1941 -RRB- is a poet who served two terms as the 11th Poet Laureate of the United States .
Billy Collins	0	He served from 2001 to 2003 .
Billy Collins	0	In his home state , Collins has been recognized as a Literary Lion of the New York Public Library -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and selected as the New York State Poet for 2004 .
Wind power in Texas	0	Wind power in Texas consists of many wind farms with a total installed generating capacity of 9,410 MW from over 40 different projects .
Wind power in Texas	0	Texas produces the most wind power of any U.S. state , followed by Iowa with 3,670 MW .
Wind power in Texas	1	Several forces are working to the advantage of wind power in Texas : the wind resource in many areas of the state is very large , large projects are relatively easy to site , and the market price for electricity is relatively high because it is set by natural gas prices .
Wind power in Texas	1	The wind power industry is also creating many jobs and farmers may earn extra income by leasing their land to wind developers .
Wind power in Texas	2	The Roscoe Wind Farm -LRB- 781 MW -RRB- is the world 's largest wind farm .
Wind power in Texas	2	Other large wind farms in Texas include : Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center , Sherbino Wind Farm , Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm , Sweetwater Wind Farm , Buffalo Gap Wind Farm , King Mountain Wind Farm , Desert Sky Wind Farm , Wildorado Wind Ranch , and the Brazos Wind Farm .
Wind power in Texas	3	Wind power has a long history in Texas .
Wind power in Texas	3	West Texas State University began wind energy research in 1970 and led to the formation of the Alternative Energy Institute -LRB- AEI -RRB- in 1977 .
Wind power in Texas	3	AEI has been a major information resource about wind energy for Texas .
Wind power in Texas	4	Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development in the USA , ahead of Iowa and California .
Wind power in Texas	4	The expanding wind power market will help Texas meet its 2015 renewable energy goal of 5,000 new megawatts of power from renewable sources .
Wind power in Texas	5	The table below lists the larger wind farms in Texas , currently operating or under construction .
Wind power in Texas	5	Wind farms which are smaller than 120 MW in capacity are not shown .
Wind power in Texas	6	Several forces are driving the growth of wind power in Texas : the wind resource in many areas of the state is very large , large projects are relatively easy to site , and the market price for electricity is set by natural gas prices and so is relatively high .
Wind power in Texas	6	The broad scope and geographical extent of wind farms in Texas is considerable :
Wind power in Texas	7	`` Wind resource areas in the Texas Panhandle , along the Gulf Coast south of Galveston , and in the mountain passes and ridge tops of the Trans-Pecos offer Texas some of the greatest wind power potential in the United States .
Wind power in Texas	7	Currently there are over 2,000 wind turbines in West Texas alone .
Wind power in Texas	7	Most of the new wind capacity added in the last two years has been in the Abilene-Sweetwater area .
Wind power in Texas	7	The Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center is the largest wind power facility in the nation with a total capacity of 735 MW .
Wind power in Texas	7	It is spread across approximately 47,000 acres in Taylor and Nolan County near Abilene . ''
Wind power in Texas	8	Wind is a highly variable resource , but with proper understanding it can be readily incorporated into an electric utility 's generation mix .
Wind power in Texas	8	Many areas contain areas with winds presently suitable for electric power generation .
Wind power in Texas	8	The number of commercially attractive sites will expand as wind turbine technology improves and development costs continue to drop .
Wind power in Texas	9	Texas farmers may lease their land to wind developers for either a set rental per turbine or for a small percentage of gross annual revenue from the project .
Wind power in Texas	9	This offers farmers a fresh revenue stream without impacting traditional farming and grazing practices .
Wind power in Texas	9	Although leasing arrangements vary widely , the U. S. Government Accountability Office reported in 2004 that a farmer who leases land to a wind project developer can generally obtain royalties of $ 3,000 to $ 5,000 per turbine per year in lease payments .
Wind power in Texas	9	These figures are rising as larger wind turbines are being produced and installed .
Wind power in Texas	10	The wind power industry is also creating thousands of jobs for communities and for the state .
Wind power in Texas	10	Wind technology and the various aspects of producing electricity from wind power can help to keep employment in Texas after the rigs stop producing oil .
Wind power in Texas	11	Terrorism and industrial accidents can be potential threats to the large , centrally located , power plants that provide most of Texasâ electricity .
Wind power in Texas	11	Should one of these plants be damaged , repairs could take more than a year , possibly creating power shortages on a scale that Texans have never experienced before .
Wind power in Texas	11	Coal trains and gas pipelines are also vulnerable to disruption .
Wind power in Texas	11	However , wind power plants are quickly installed and repaired .
Wind power in Texas	11	The modular structure of a wind farm also means that if one turbine is damaged , the overall output of the plant is not significantly affected .
Yu Suzuki	0	Yu Suzuki -LRB- , , born June 10 , 1958 -RRB- is a famous Japanese game designer .
Yu Suzuki	0	He was born in 1958 .
Yu Suzuki	0	For most of his life , he has worked for Sega .
Yu Suzuki	0	Some people say he is as famous as Shigeru Miyamoto .
Yu Suzuki	0	Suzuki made games like Hang-On and Virtua Fighter and Shenmue .
Yu Suzuki	0	He was person # 6 who was added to the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame .
Yu Suzuki	1	Both of Suzuki 's parents were school teachers .
Yu Suzuki	1	When Suzuki was growing up , he wanted to be a dentist .
Yu Suzuki	1	But he could not pass the test , so he decided to study computers instead .
Yu Suzuki	1	In 1983 he started working at Sega .
Yu Suzuki	1	In 1993 he wrote a famous game called Virtua Fighter .
Yu Suzuki	1	It was so famous , that it was added to the Smithsonian museum in Washington DC , as an example of an important game .
Isra and Mi'raj	0	The Isra and Mi ` raj are two parts of a story that Muslims tell about Muhammad .
Isra and Mi'raj	0	They say that in the year 621 , while he was resting in the Kaaba in Mecca , an angel came to him , with an animal called a Buraq .
Isra and Mi'raj	0	The Buraq carried Muhammad to a mosque that was far away , and then the Buraq took Muhammad up into heaven .
Isra and Mi'raj	0	While in Heaven , Muhammad met Adam and Moses and Allah -LRB- God -RRB- , and then came back down to Earth .
Isra and Mi'raj	1	Every year , Muslims hold a festival for the Isra and Mi ` raj .
Isra and Mi'raj	1	They bring their children to the mosques , where the children can hear the story , and then pray with the grownups .
Isra and Mi'raj	1	Afterwards there is a feast and everyone can eat .
Isra and Mi'raj	2	Different people disagree about whether the story is true or not .
Isra and Mi'raj	2	Some say it was real , and some say that Muhammad had a dream .
Isra and Mi'raj	2	There is also disagreement about where the `` Farthest mosque '' is .
Isra and Mi'raj	2	Most people say that it 's in Jerusalem , but some people say it may be other places too .
Fustat	0	Fustat was the first Arab capital in Egypt .
Fustat	0	It was founded in 641 AD , after the Arabs conquered Alexandria .
Fustat	0	The Arabs did not want their capital to be so far away as Alexandria , which is why they made Fustat , which was closer , and was on their side of the Nile river .
Fustat	1	Fustat became a beautiful and powerful city for over 500 years , but then it was destroyed during a war , when its vizier Shawar told his army to burn the city .
Fustat	1	Shawar did not want anyone else to capture the city , so he burned it instead .
Fustat	2	Today there is not much left of Fustat , but some buildings can be seen in Old Cairo .
Kunisada	0	Utagawa Kunisada -LRB- 1786 - 1865 -RRB- -LRB- Japanese : æ å å 1\/2 è , also called Utagawa Toyokuni III ä ä '' # æ å è å 1\/2 -RRB- was the most popular artist of ukiyo-e in 19th-century Japan .
Kunisada	0	In his time , he was much more popular than other artists that lived in the same years , like Hiroshige and Kuniyoshi .
Yoshitoshi	0	Tsukioka Yoshitoshi -LRB- 1839 - June 9 , 1892 -RRB- -LRB- Japanese : æ å è å ; also called Taiso Yoshitoshi å è è å -RRB- was a Japanese artist .
Yoshitoshi	0	He is considered the last great master of Ukiyo-e , a type of Japanese painting .
Odawara Castle	0	Odawara Castle is a landmark in the city of Odawara in Kanagawa Prefecture .
Odawara Castle	0	It was the fortress of various daimyo during the Muromachi period of Japanese history .
Odawara Castle	1	Odawara Castle was destroyed by the Meiji government .
Odawara Castle	1	However , present Odawara Castle was rebuilt in 1960 .
Odawara Castle	1	It serves as a museum and is designated as an important historical monument .
Odawara Castle	1	Odawara Castel premise is a park , and there are zoo and small amusement park in addition to historical site such as Castel tower .
Odawara Castle	1	It is voted the 100 best historic park in Japan in October , 2006 .
Ab urbe condita	0	Ab urbe condita is a way to measure time .
Ab urbe condita	1	The phrase is Latin .
Ab urbe condita	1	It literally means from when the city was founded .
Ab urbe condita	1	The city talked about is the city of Rome .
Ab urbe condita	1	This way of measuring time was not used in Classical antiquity .
Ab urbe condita	1	The first to have used it was the historian Orosius , about 400 AD .
Ab urbe condita	2	Marcus Terentius Varro found out that the city of Rome was founded 440 years after the fall of Troy .
Ab urbe condita	2	Romulus and Remus founded it .
Ab urbe condita	2	Varro thought that was in the spring of 753 BC .
Ab urbe condita	3	Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius thought that Rome was founded one year after the 7th Olympic Games .
Ab urbe condita	3	That would have been in 752 BC .
Ab urbe condita	4	Ab urbe condita is also the main work of Titus Livius , a Roman historian .
Mesosphere	0	The mesosphere is a part of the atmosphere .
Mesosphere	0	It is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere .
Mesosphere	0	On Earth , the mesosphere starts at 50 kilometers above the planet to about 90 km above the planet .
Mesosphere	1	The mesosphere is the most poorly understood part of the atmosphere .
Mesosphere	1	The mesosphere lies above the highest point for flying a plane , but below the lowest point for flying a spaceship .
Magnetosphere	0	A magnetosphere is the region around an astronomical object , like a planet .
Magnetosphere	0	In this region , the phenomena are greatly influenced by the magnetic field of that object .
Magnetosphere	0	This is what causes the Northern Lights that shimmer in the night sky near the north pole .
Dorus Rijkers	0	Theodorus `` Dorus '' Rijkers -LRB- January 28 1847 â `` April 19 1928 -RRB- was a famous Dutch lifeboat captain and folk hero , he is most famous for his sea rescues of 487 shipwrecked victims over a total of 38 rescue operations and at least 25 before joining the lifeboat-service .
Dorus Rijkers	1	Dorus received his nickname `` Grandpa '' -LRB- Dutch : `` Opa '' -RRB- while still a young man .
Dorus Rijkers	1	He had married Neeltje Huisman , a fisherman 's widow who already had 6 children .
Dorus Rijkers	1	Shortly after the marriage , the oldest of Neeltje 's daughters had a child of her own , and so at only 23 years old Dorus became known as `` Opa '' in Den Helder where he lived .
Dorus Rijkers	1	Although the nickname began as a joke , Dorus soon started acting and looking like a grandpa , and from that time on he became primarily known by his nickname .
Dorus Rijkers	2	Dorus gained most of his fame as a result of his service to the Noord - en zuid-Hollandsche Redding Maatschappij -LRB- NZHRM -RRB- , one of the two main Dutch lifeboat-societies at the time .
Dorus Rijkers	2	The NZHRM would later become the Koninklijke Nederlandse Redding Maatschappij -LRB- KNRM -RRB- .
Dorus Rijkers	3	However his life-saving career began in 1872 before he joined the NZHRM , while acting as captain of his own boat .
Dorus Rijkers	3	While at sea , he saved all 25 crew members of the barque Australia from drowning at sea .
Dorus Rijkers	3	Because of this incident , Dorus gained a reputation as a rescuer , which preceded his joining the NZHRM as a volunteer .
Dorus Rijkers	3	On the basis of his reputation , he was granted the position of coxswain upon joining the NZHRM without having to prove his qualifications .
Dorus Rijkers	3	His rank of coxswain entitled him to immediately command his own boat and crew .
Dorus Rijkers	4	Although Dorus joined the NZHRM as a volunteer , he worked so many hours that it precluded him from taking on other paid work .
Dorus Rijkers	4	Dorus and all of his crew members received a sum for each trial and each service .
Dorus Rijkers	5	During his nearly 30 years service with the NZHRM , Dorus saved hundreds of people from drowning at sea , becoming legendary long before his retirement .
Dorus Rijkers	5	In the waters where he served , he saved such large number of people with such effectiveness that the survival statistics increased dramatically .
Dorus Rijkers	5	At the end of his career , although he remained active , his role became more symbolic in nature .
Dorus Rijkers	6	In 1888 , Dorus Rijkers met King William III of the Netherlands after rescuing sailors from the German barque Renown .
Dorus Rijkers	6	The King gave Dorus a gold medal of honor and smoked a pipe with him .
Dorus Rijkers	7	In 1911 , Dorus retired at age 64 , after which he received only a very small pension .
Dorus Rijkers	7	He struggled to make ends meet by eating simple food and living plainly .
Dorus Rijkers	8	During an October 1922 interview with Dr. L.A. Rademaker , editor of the Hague newspaper ` Het Vaderland ' , Dorus complained about his situation .
Dorus Rijkers	8	He claimed that he had been forced to sell the gold medal of honor in order to buy himself a bicycle .
Dorus Rijkers	8	The Helden der Zee Fonds ` Dorus Rijkers ' -LRB- Dorus Rijkers Fund for the Heroes of the Sea -RRB- was created after Dorus ' plight and that of other retired life-savers were chronicled in ` Het Vaderland ' .
Dorus Rijkers	9	In April 1928 , Dorus Rijkers died at the age of 81 .
Dorus Rijkers	9	He was given a funeral that was so grand that it resembled a state funeral in size and style .
Dorus Rijkers	9	There was music , a big parade , thousands who came to pay their last respects including a large number of Marine Officers , also high ranking government officials , among them representatives of the Ministry of the Marine .
Dorus Rijkers	9	The grandeur of his funeral showed the great public esteem in which Dorus was held at the time .
Dorus Rijkers	9	Dorus Rijkers had become a national hero and was by far the most popular Dutchman of those years -LRB- according to a poll that surveyed many people in the Netherlands during the 1920s -RRB- .
Dorus Rijkers	10	There is a very large statue in honor of all the Netherlands sea-rescuers , opened in 1935 .
Dorus Rijkers	10	This statue is sometimes mistakenly assumed to be in honor of Dorus .
Dorus Rijkers	10	In fact , a separate , smaller statue of Dorus was erected in 1939 One of the rescue boats of the KNRM still carries his name with pride .
Dorus Rijkers	10	Dorus is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest rescuers of all time .
Prince of Wales	0	Prince of Wales is a title usually held by the eldest son of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom .
Prince of Wales	0	The title is not automatic , but is given by the reigning monarch .
Prince of Wales	1	When a person becomes King or Queen , their eldest son immediately becomes Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay .
Prince of Wales	1	The current Prince of Wales , Prince Charles , was born in 1948 and was known as Prince Charles of Edinburgh -LRB- his father is The Duke of Edinburgh -RRB- .
Prince of Wales	1	In 1952 , his mother became Queen and he became The Duke of Cornwall -LRB- in Scotland he was called The Prince Charles , Duke of Rothesay -RRB- .
Prince of Wales	1	In 1957 , the Queen made him Prince of Wales , and he is now called Prince of Wales , except in Scotland , where he is still The Prince Charles , Duke of Rothesay .
Prince of Wales	2	King George II created his son , Prince Frederick , Prince of Wales .
Prince of Wales	2	When Frederick died , the King made Frederick 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales .
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	0	The Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- is a private university , located in Cambridge , Massachusetts .
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	0	MIT has five schools and one college , and it has 32 academic departments , and gives much importance to scientific and technological research .
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	0	MIT students and graduates are famous for being given many awards , including 63 Nobel Prizes . .
The Colbert Report	0	The Colbert Report is a television talk show starring Stephen Colbert .
The Colbert Report	0	Stephen Colbert acts as if he is very Republican , though in reality he is very liberal .
Cid Corman	0	Cid -LRB- Sidney -RRB- Corman -LRB- June 29 , 1924 -- March 12 , 2004 -RRB- was an American poet well known for editing the magazine Origin .
Lenard Moore	0	Lenard Duane Moore -LRB- born February 13 , 1958 -RRB- is an American writer .
Lenard Moore	0	He was born in Jacksonville , North Carolina .
Lenard Moore	0	He has written more than 20 forms of poetry , drama , essays and literary criticism .
Lenard Moore	0	He has been writing and publishing haiku for 25 years .
Lenard Moore	1	Lenard 's poetry has been translated into several languages .
Lenard Moore	1	He has written the following :
Octavio Paz	0	Octavio Paz Lozano -LRB- March 31 , 1914 â `` April 19 , 1998 -RRB- was a Mexican writer , poet , and diplomat .
Octavio Paz	0	He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature .
Octavio Paz	1	On April 19 , 1998 , Paz died of cancer in Mexico City , Mexico .
Raymond Roseliep	0	Raymond Roseliep -LRB- August 11 , 1917 -- December 6 , 1983 -RRB- was a poet .
Raymond Roseliep	0	He wrote haiku .
Raymond Roseliep	0	He was a Catholic priest .
Raymond Roseliep	0	He has been described as `` the John Donne of Western haiku '' .
Kenneth Rexroth	0	Kenneth Rexroth -LRB- December 22 , 1905 -- June 6 , 1982 -RRB- was an American writer .
Kenneth Rexroth	0	He was one of the first poets in the United States to write in traditional Japanese poetic forms such as haiku .
Kenneth Rexroth	0	Rexroth is known as one of the main figures in the San Fransisco Renaissance .
Sonia Sanchez	0	Sonia Sanchez is an African-American poet .
Sonia Sanchez	0	She is known for being part of the Black Arts Movement .
Sonia Sanchez	0	Sanchez was born Wilsonia Benita Driver in Birmingham , Alabama on September 9 , 1934 .
Sonia Sanchez	0	She has written over twelve books of poetry .
Sonia Sanchez	0	She has also written plays and children 's books .
Gary Snyder	0	Gary Snyder -LRB- born May 8 , 1930 -RRB- is an American writer .
Gary Snyder	0	He is also an essayist , lecturer , and environmental activist .
Gary Snyder	0	Snyder is a winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry .
Gary Snyder	0	Since the 1970s , he has often been called the `` laureate of Deep Ecology . ''
Gary Snyder	0	Since the 1950s , he has published travel-journals and essays .
Genpei Akasegawa	0	Genpei Akasegawa is a pseudonym of Japanese conceptual artist Katsuhiko Akasegawa -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- .
Genpei Akasegawa	0	He used another pen name Katsuhiko Otsuji for novels .
Genpei Akasegawa	0	He won the Akutagawa Prize in 1981 for a short story called `` Chichi ga kieta '' .
Genpei Akasegawa	1	Akasegawa helped to start the `` Roadside Observation '' art group -LRB- è ä è å å ä 1\/4 in Japanese -RRB- with Terunobu Fujimori in 1986 .
Genpei Akasegawa	1	He also created the word Tomason to describe a kind of found art .
Genpei Akasegawa	1	Tomason are parts of buildings that seem useless , but are interesting .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	0	Terminator 2 : Judgment Day -LRB- some people call it T2 -RRB- is a 1991 action\/science fiction movie .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	0	It was directed , co-produced , and co-written by James Cameron , and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger , Linda Hamilton , Edward Furlong and Robert Patrick .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	0	It is the second movie of the series , the 1984 movie The Terminator was the first , and picks up ten years after the events of the first movie .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	0	It follows Sarah Connor , her 10-year-old son John , and a helper from the future -LRB- as in the first movie -RRB- , as they try to stop Judgment Day , a day in the future when machines will start to kill all humans .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	1	T2 was a good movie as audience and critics say .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	1	It had an impact on the people , and is known by many to have had power in the genres of action and science fiction .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	1	The movie 's visual effects include many discoveries in computer made special effects , marking the first use of natural human movement for a CG character and the first computer made main character .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	2	In 1994 , ten years after Sarah Connor -LRB- Linda Hamilton -RRB- killed the original Terminator that was sent to kill her , two men arrive in Los Angeles from the year 2029 .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	2	The first is a Terminator -LRB- Arnold Schwarzenegger -RRB- identical to the one that Sarah first met , while the second is an unknown man -LRB- Robert Patrick -RRB- .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	3	John Connor -LRB- Edward Furlong -RRB- is now living with foster parents .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	3	He has grown up being told by his mother that he would someday lead the human race to beat the machines .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	3	Sarah has changed a lot because since the first movie - being stronger in mind and body - making people think she is crazy , and so she is sent to a mental hospital - Pescadero State Hospital .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	Meanwhile , the Terminator and the unknown man both find John Connor in a shopping mall .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	Then , there is a twist : the unknown man is not the one who is ment to stop John getting killed , as the people watching thought so based on the first movie .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	The killing machine from the first movie is now the one ment to stop John getting killed , and the other man is another Terminator trying to kill John .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	When the good Terminator rescues John , he tells him what is happening .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	He is a Model 101 , made by the future John Connor to act as the one to keep him from harm .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	The other Terminator is a T-1000 , sent to kill him .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	It is made of mimetic polyalloy , or liquid metal , making it able to morph anyone or anything of equal size , except `` complex machines '' like `` guns and explosives '' because they `` have chemicals , moving parts . ''
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	4	It can however form `` knives and stabbing weapons . ''
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	5	When John learns that the T-1000 will copy Sarah and then kill her , he and the Terminator go to rescue her .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	5	Sarah is very afraid by it , but after seeing it fight off the T-1000 , she accepts that they need its help .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	5	As they escape the city , the Terminator tells her about the future of Skynet , the supercomputer that will get rid of humans .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	5	He tells her about its maker , Miles Bennet Dyson -LRB- Joe Morton -RRB- , who makes a learning computer that suddenly becomes self-aware on August 4 , 1997 .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	5	It begins learning very quickly , and on August 29 , 1997 , it launches nuclear missiles that kills most humans .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	Sarah , John , and the Terminator arrive in the desert at her friend Enrique Salcedaâ s camp , who has kept an underground weapons stash in the event that the war does happen .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	Sarah plans to take John and flee over the line that is between the US and Mexico .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	While at the camp , she finds out that by killing Dyson , she can stop Skynet from being made , stopping the war with the machines .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	After she leaves , John and the Terminator figure out what she is going to do and take off after her .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	At Dyson 's home , Sarah tries to shoot him with sniper rifle , but when she misses , she finds that she can not kill him up close in front of his family .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	When John and the Terminator arrive , they tell Dyson of the bad things that will happen of his research .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	6	They make sure he knows why they must break all the things to do with his chip idea , including the CPU and arm from the first Terminator .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	7	Sarah , John , the Terminator , and Dyson break into the Cyberdyne building and find the parts from the first Terminator .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	7	While make bombs to blow up the rest , security tells the police who show up in force .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	7	When the SWAT team enters the building , they shoot Dyson quite a few times which really hurts him , he stays behind to press the button to blow the place up .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	They leave in a SWAT van , with the T-1000 chasing them , first in a helicopter , then a liquid nitrogen truck .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	The truck crashes into a steel mill , this makes the tank to open and liquid nitrogen to spill all over the place , freezing the T-1000 .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	Even though the Terminator breaks him into many small pieces by shooting him , they thaw and come back together .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	The T-1000 and Model 101 begin to fight hand to hand , with the T-1000 stabbing him through the power cell with a metal pole , switching him off .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	The T-1000 then goes to hunt John , he turns himself into a Sarah copy .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	8	As John finds the two Sarah 's , the Terminator , who had turned itself back on using a different power source , shoots the T-1000 with a grenade launcher , throwing it back into a pit of molten metal , melting it .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	9	After John throws the parts from the first Terminator into the molten metal , the Terminator tells him that he too must die to stop his technology from being used to create Skynet .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	9	He tells Sarah that he can not kill himself , and she must lower him into the steel .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	9	As he goes down , he reaches up with a thumbs up , the last thing to go under .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	9	The movie ends with a dark highway at night , and Sarah 's repetition of the phrase that Reese told her in the first movie .
Terminator 2: Judgment Day	9	`` The future is not set . ''
Christy Turlington	0	Christy Nicole Turlington -LRB- born January 2 , 1969 -RRB- is an American supermodel .
Christy Turlington	0	She grew up in Danville , California .
Christy Turlington	0	Her father was British commercial pilot .
Christy Turlington	0	Her mother was a Salvadoran flight attendant .
Christy Turlington	1	Turlington is best known for representing Calvin Klein perfumes .
Christy Turlington	1	She has done this since 1987 .
Christy Turlington	1	She has also worked on various campaigns for Maybelline and Giorgio Armani .
Christy Turlington	1	She has appeared in several movies about the fashion industry .
Premier	0	Premier is sometimes used instead of Prime Minister .
Premier	0	But it is also the title of the leader of the government in some territories .
Premier	1	When a colony is first allowed to elect its own government the head of the government is called the Chief Minister .
Premier	1	As the colony gets more able to rule itself it is given more powers and the title of the Chief Minister is changed to Premier .
Premier	1	When the colony becomes independent the Premier becomes a Prime Minister , and British government ministers lose any authority to rule the new country .
Premier	2	The leader of the federal governments in Australia and Canada is called the prime minister , but the leader of the governments in Australian States and Canadian Provinces is called the Premier .
Premier	2	This is because the states and provinces are not independent .
Premier	3	A Film Premiere is the first time a movie film is shown , usually the stars and other famous guests attend to publicise the film .
Hispanidad	0	Hispanidad -LRB- literally Hispanishness -RRB- is the community formed by all the people and nations that share Spanish language and culture .
Hispanidad	0	The 23 nations that are included are all Spanish-speaking except the Philippines , and can be classified in four geographic areas : Spain , Hispanoamerica , Hispanoafrica and the Hispanopacific .
Hispanidad	0	Every October 12 Hispanic Day is celebrated .
Hispanidad	0	It is the same day of the Patrona of Our Lady of el Pilar , located in Zaragoza , Spain .
Hispanidad	0	Hispanidad or Spanish linguistic and cultural diffusion began when the 12 October 1492 Christopher Columbus sighted America and initiated the European colonization in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain .
Hispanidad	0	The kingdom of Castile -LRB- Castilla -RRB- built a global empire , spreading their culture and language in the Americas and biologically and culturally mixing with the indigenous peoples , altering the composition of the hemisphere .
Hispanidad	0	The penetration and reach of Spain at this time also extended into other European nations .
Hispanidad	1	The Spanish is the mother tongue that spoken by more than 333 million people -LRB- located in second place after Chinese -RRB- .
Hispanidad	1	The total population of Spanish-speakers reaches more than 395 million people .
Hispanidad	2	In Europe , Hispanics are mainly confined to Spain , they are surpassing 30 million the population .
Hispanidad	3	The great majority of Hispanics is concentrated in Hispanic America .
Hispanidad	3	The number surpasses 300 million .
Hispanidad	3	Countries like Argentina , Bolivia , Chile , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , Dominican Republic , Ecuador , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Mexico , Nicaragua , Panama , Paraguay , Peru , Puerto Rico , United States , Uruguay and Venezuela .
Hispanidad	4	The people considered Hispanics in the African continent are concentrated in overseas territories of Spain -LRB- Canary Islands , Ceuta , Melilla and Plazas de SoberanÃ a -RRB- and in the nation of Equatorial Guinea .
Hispanidad	4	In Morocco and Western Sahara some people maintain Hispanic characteristics .
Hispanidad	4	Altogether in Africa two million speak Spanish .
Hispanidad	5	The Philippines is the only Asian country that conserves some identifiably Hispanic influences in its culture and Spanish loanwords in the native languages .
Aviation	0	Aviation refers to flying using an aircraft , like an aeroplane .
Aviation	0	It also describes the activities and industries related to flight .
Aviation	1	Humans first built devices to fly in the air a long time ago .
Aviation	1	In the sixth century , Yuan Huangtou from China created a kite .
Aviation	1	Some primitive types of parachutes and gliders were also created in North Africa .
Aviation	2	The modern age of aviation started on November 21 , 1783 , when the Montgolfier brothers flew in their balloon .
Aviation	2	On December 17 , 1903 , the Wright brothers flew the first flight in an aeroplane which was heavier than air ; their invention is known as the first .
Aviation	2	aeroplane .
Cyberpunk	0	Cyberpunk is a kind of Science Fiction .
Cyberpunk	0	The Cyberpunk genre began in the early 1980s .
Cyberpunk	0	Bruce Bethke made this word for his 1980 short story `` Cyberpunk '' by putting together two words : `` cybernetics '' and `` punk rock '' .
Cyberpunk	0	Soon , people used this word to describe William Gibson 's book , Neuromancer .
Cyberpunk	1	Cyberpunk authors put their stories in different settings .
Cyberpunk	1	The time is usually set in the near-future and the settings are often dystopian -LRB- characterized by misery -RRB- .
Cyberpunk	1	These are often societies with very advanced technology .
Cyberpunk	1	Often , only a few huge corporations control the society .
Cyberpunk	1	These corporations control the technology .
Cyberpunk	1	Instead of being beneficial to all , technology is used by the few corporations for their own interests only .
Cyberpunk	1	Many cyberpunk novels are about individual computer users .
Cyberpunk	1	One hero fights a computer\/Internet controlled society .
Cyberpunk	1	These stories are often in the near future .
Cyberpunk	2	Common themes in cyberpunk include advances in information technology and especially the Internet -LRB- visually abstracted as cyberspace -RRB- , artificial intelligence and prosthetics and post-democratic societal control where corporations have more influence than governments .
Cyberpunk	2	Nihilism , post-modernism , and film noir techniques are common elements , and the protagonists may be disaffected or reluctant anti-heroes .
Igbo language	0	Igbo is a language spoken in Nigeria .
Igbo language	0	It is spoken by more than 18 million people .
Igbo language	0	Igbo is a tonal language .
Igbo language	0	The language is written in the Roman script .
Wind shear	0	Wind shear is a difference in either wind speed or direction over a fairly short distance in the atmosphere .
Wind shear	0	Wind shear can be divided into two different types : horiztontal and vertical wind shear .
Polar cyclone	0	Polar cyclones -LRB- also known as Arctic Cyclones -RRB- are large areas of low pressure .
Polar cyclone	0	They should not be confused with polar lows since people happen to use the same term for polar cyclones .
Polar cyclone	0	Polar cyclones are usually 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers wide in which the air is moving in a spiral counterclockwise fashion in the northern hemisphere .
Polar cyclone	0	The reason for the rotation is the same as tropical cyclones , the Coriolis effect .
Polar cyclone	0	They also exist in places such as Greenland , the Eurasian Arctic area , and northern Canada , with about 15 cyclones per winter .
Polar cyclone	0	Polar cyclones can form in any time of the year , although summer polar cyclones are usually weaker than the ones that form in the winter .
Polar cyclone	0	Also , they are not closely studied and are rarely destructive since they exist in areas with little or no population .
Geisha	0	Geisha or Geigi are traditional female Japanese entertainers .
Geisha	0	They are skilled at different Japanese arts , like playing classical Japanese music , dancing and poetry .
Geisha	0	Some people believe that geishas are prostitutes , but this is not true .
Geisha	0	The term `` geisha '' is made of two Japanese words , -LRB- gei -RRB- meaning `` art '' and è
Geisha	0	-LRB- sha -RRB- meaning `` person who does '' or `` to be employed in '' .
Geisha	0	The most literal translation of geisha to English is `` artist '' .
Geisha	0	Geishas are very respected and it is hard to become one .
Geisha	1	Another common word to call geishas is Geiko .
Geisha	1	This word was made in Kyoto , and it is what they are called there .
Geisha	1	Kyoto is the city where the geisha tradition is older and stronger .
Geisha	1	Becoming a professional geisha -LRB- geiko -RRB- in Kyoto usually takes five years of training .
Geisha	2	Apprentice geisha are called `` maiko '' .
Geisha	2	This name is made of the Japanese words -LRB- mai -RRB- meaning `` dancing '' and -LRB- ko -RRB- meaning `` child '' .
Geisha	2	The traditional image of the geisha in white make-up and kimono of many bright colors is really the maiko .
Geisha	2	Full geishas wear simpler kimonos , and only use white make-up at special times .
Geisha	3	There are also geishas in other cities , but they are different .
Geisha	3	In Tokyo , becoming a full geisha takes from six months to a year .
Geisha	3	The Tokyo geisha apprentice is called `` han ` gyoku '' `` half-jewel '' , or `` o-shaku '' , `` one who serves -LRB- alcohol -RRB- '' .
Geisha	3	Tokyo geishas are normally older than Kyoto geikos .
Geisha	4	Modern geisha still live in traditional geisha houses called `` okiya '' -LRB- `` geisha house '' -RRB- in neighborhoods named `` hanamachi '' -LRB- `` flower towns '' -RRB- .
Geisha	4	However , most older geisha who are successful have their own home .
Geisha	4	The elegant world that geisha are a part of is called `` karyÅ `` kai '' -LRB- `` the flower and willow world '' -RRB- .
Geisha	4	A famous geisha , Mineko Iwasaki , said this is because `` geisha is like a flower , beautiful in her own way , and like a willow tree , gracious , flexible , and strong . ''
Geisha	5	Geisha are more modern than many people think .
Geisha	5	There were some women who worked as artists before geisha appeared , since the Heian Period -LRB- 794-1185 -RRB- ; but the true geishas appeared much later .
Geisha	5	In 1589 , Toyotomi Hideyoshi authorized the building of a neighborhood in Kyoto , closed from the outside with walls .
Geisha	5	It was called Shimabara , and it was dedicated to pleasure .
Geisha	5	This included enjoying arts , drinking , and luxury prostitution .
Geisha	5	Courtesans -LRB- called oiran -RRB- worked as expensive prostitutes , and attracted rich clients .
Geisha	5	Many artists also worked at the same houses , to entertain the clients with music , dancing and poetry .
Geisha	5	For a long time , these artists were men , and they called themselves `` geisha '' -LRB- artists -RRB- , `` hÅ kan '' -LRB- jesters -RRB- or `` taikomochi '' -LRB- drummers , because they played the taiko , a Japanese drum -RRB- .
Geisha	6	Like many things in Japanese culture , the world of courtesans became very complicated .
Geisha	6	Every man who wished to be with an oiran had to follow difficult rituals and etiquette , and only the very rich and noble could .
Geisha	6	For this reason , many tea houses -LRB- ochaya -RRB- appeared outside Shimabara .
Geisha	6	At some of them , some women practiced cheaper prostitution , the `` sancha-joro '' .
Geisha	6	However other women , who were called `` odoroki '' -LRB- dancing girls -RRB- , acted as dancers and musicians .
Geisha	6	These women soon became very popular .
Geisha	6	They started calling themselves `` geishas '' , like the male artists who worked at Shimabara .
Geisha	6	More or less by the year 1700 , the female geishas became much more popular than the male ones .
Geisha	6	A few years later , almost all geishas were women .
Geisha	7	The government made laws that prohibition geishas to work as prostitutes , and only gave them permission to act as entertainers .
Geisha	7	One of these laws said that they had to tie their obi -LRB- sash -RRB- in the back , to make it harder for them to take their kimono off .
Geisha	7	Their hairstyle , make-up and kimono also had to be simpler than the oirans ' , because their beauty had to be in their art , not their bodies .
Geisha	7	Soon , geishas became so much more popular than oirans , that by the year 1750 all oirans had disappeared .
Geisha	7	Other new geisha neighborhoods -LRB- hanamachi -RRB- were created in Kyoto and other cities .
Geisha	8	In the 19th century , geishas were in better position than common women , but they also had problems in Japanese society .
Geisha	8	Sometimes , poor people sold their daughters to the hanamachi tea houses .
Geisha	8	Some rich men , called danna -LRB- patrons -RRB- paid a lot of money to get personal attention from a geisha .
Geisha	8	Geishas could not marry anymore , so they could have a danna to pay for her expenses .
Geisha	8	Other men paid a lot of money to take the new girls ' virginity -LRB- mizuage -RRB- .
Geisha	8	But the reputation and respect for the geishas grew again in the Meiji Restoration , and even more after World War II .
Geisha	8	Important laws that protect them were created .
Geisha	8	Young girls could not be sold to the tea houses anymore , and the virginity of young geishas could not be bought .
Geisha	8	Since then , women only become geisha by their free will .
Geisha	9	Most of the activity of geishas today is located at the hanamachis of Kyoto -LRB- especially the Gion hanamachi -RRB- and Tokyo .
Geisha	9	In modern Japan , they are almost never seen outside of them .
Geisha	9	In the 1920s there were over 80,000 geisha in Japan , but today there are far fewer .
Geisha	9	The main reason is the introduction of Western culture .
Geisha	9	The exact number of geishas today is not known , but is estimated to be from 1,000 to 2,000 .
Geisha	9	Most women who appear as geisha for tourists are in fact actresses dressed as maikos .
Geisha	10	Young women who wish to become geisha now usually begin their training after finishing junior high school or even high school or college .
Geisha	10	Many women begin their careers as adults .
Geisha	10	Geisha still study traditional musical instruments like the shamisen , shakuhachi -LRB- bamboo flute -RRB- , and drums , as well as traditional songs , Japanese traditional dance , tea ceremony , literature and poetry .
Geisha	10	By watching other geisha , apprentices also become skilled in the difficult traditions of dressing , make-up , and in dealing with clients .
Geisha	11	Geisha are often hired to go to parties and gathering , normally at tea houses or at traditional Japanese restaurants -LRB- ryÅ tei -RRB- .
Geisha	11	
Geisha	11	
Geisha	11	The clients hire the service of geishas through the Geisha Union Office -LRB- æ ç kenban -RRB- , which takes care of the geisha 's schedule and makes her appointments both for entertaining and for training .
Geisha	12	Traditionally , geisha began their training at a very young age .
Geisha	12	Although some girls were sold to become geishas as children , this was not normal practice in hanamachis with good reputation .
Geisha	12	Daughters of geisha were often educated as geisha themselves .
Geisha	13	The first stage of training is called `` shikomi '' .
Geisha	13	In the past , when girls first arrived at the okiya -LRB- tea house -RRB- , they were put to work as maids , or do everything they were told .
Geisha	13	The work was difficult , to `` make '' and `` break '' the new girls .
Geisha	13	The most junior shikomi of the house had to wait late into the night for the senior geisha to return from work , sometimes as late as two or three in the morning .
Geisha	13	During this stage of training , the shikomi went to classes at the hanamachi 's geisha school .
Geisha	13	In modern times , this stage still exists , but it is not as hard as it was in the past .
Geisha	13	Now , shikomis become used to the traditions and dress of the `` karyÅ `` kai '' -LRB- `` flower and willow world '' -RRB- .
Geisha	14	When the apprentice became skilled in the geisha arts , and passed a final and difficult dance test , she was promoted to the second stage of training : `` minarai '' .
Geisha	14	Minarai did not do the housework anymore .
Geisha	14	This stage also exists today , but is much shorter than in the past -LRB- only a month -RRB- .
Geisha	14	The minarai learn in the field .
Geisha	14	They go to banquets and dance with the geishas , but they do not participate : they just sit , watch and learn from their onee-san -LRB- older sisters -RRB- .
Geisha	14	Their kimono are more elaborate than even a maiko 's , to do the talking for them .
Geisha	15	After a short time , the third -LRB- and most famous -RRB- stage of training begins , called `` maiko '' .
Geisha	15	Maiko are apprentice geisha , and this stage can last for years .
Geisha	15	Maiko learn from their senior geisha and follow them around to every presentation she does .
Geisha	15	The `` onee-san\/imoto-san '' -LRB- `` older sister\/younger sister '' -RRB- relationship is very important .
Geisha	15	The onee-san teaches her maiko everything about working in the hanamachi .
Geisha	15	She will teach her the right ways of serving tea , playing the shamisen , and dancing , and everything about the art of Iki -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Geisha	15	Maikos have to wear heavy white make-up , elaborate hairstyle , and have her lips painted almost all the time .
Geisha	15	Their kimonos and obi have much more colors and richer embroidery than those of full geisha .
Geisha	15	Like the minarai , maikos do not charge as much money to go to parties or gatherings as a full geisha .
Geisha	16	After a period of only six months -LRB- in Tokyo -RRB- or five years -LRB- in Kyoto -RRB- , the maiko is promoted to a full geisha , and charges full price for their time .
Geisha	16	Geisha use kimono of less colors and only use make-up for work or dance , because she is more maturity than a maiko , and the simpler style shows her own natural beauty .
Geisha	16	Geishas remain as such until they retire .
Geisha	17	Geishas must be very skilled at traditional Japanese music , dance , and poetry , because they use all these arts when they work .
Geisha	17	The art of make-up , hairstyles , and clothing are very important too .
Geisha	18	However , the most important principle of a geisha is called Iki .
Geisha	18	Iki started in the 18th century as a reply to the extravagant ways of the courtesans -LRB- oirans -RRB- and those who liked their style .
Geisha	18	Oirans wore very elaborate clothes , make-up , and jewelry .
Geisha	18	Geishas preferred to be discreet # Adjective , and more intelligent .
Geisha	18	They created iki as a style that gave more importance to conversation and wit .
Geisha	18	Instead of working with sex , like oirans did and simple prostitutes do today , geishas try to be sexy .
Geisha	18	A geisha will flirt , entice , and joke with men , but always with art and elegance .
Geisha	18	Japanese clients know that nothing more can be expected .
Geisha	18	Men enjoy the illusion of that which is never to be .
Geisha	18	Geishas do not have sex with clients for money .
Geisha	18	Geishas give much importance to their reputation , and they almost never enter a relationship with a client .
Geisha	18	Those that do generally act with care , and usually to get married .
Geisha	18	Normally , when a geisha marries , she retires from the profession .
Geisha	18	The most important quality of a geisha is her trustworthiness , especially to Japanese clients .
Geisha	18	Anything that her clients do , or tell her , must remain a secret .
Geisha	18	Anything said or done at a tea house will remain anonymous .
Geisha	19	To become a geisha needs much discipline .
Geisha	19	A geisha believes she must be a work of art in herself .
Geisha	19	They work every day to improve , in everything they do .
Geisha	19	A geisha 's movements , her way of walking , sitting , and talking are very important .
Geisha	19	Geishas are geishas all the time , even when they are not working , or at home .
Geisha	19	An example of this dedication is the old custom of kangeiko -LRB- `` lessons in the cold '' -RRB- .
Geisha	19	Until the early 1920s , apprentice geishas used to put their hands in icy water , and then go outside in cold weather to practice playing the shamisen until their fingers bled .
Thomas Midgley	0	Thomas Midgley -LRB- born 18 May 1889 ; died 2 November 1944 -RRB- , was an American inventor .
Thomas Midgley	0	He invented a lot of things .
Thomas Midgley	0	His two most famous inventions are both now banned because they are dangerous for the world environment : the use of lead in petrol -LRB- gasoline -RRB- and the use of chlorofluorocarbons -LRB- CFCs -RRB- in refrigerators .
Thomas Midgley	0	Midgley was accidentally killed by something he was inventing .
Thomas Midgley	1	Midgley was born in Beaver Falls , Pennsylvania .
Thomas Midgley	1	His father was also an inventor .
Thomas Midgley	1	He grew up in Columbus , Ohio , and graduated from Cornell University in 1911 with a degree in mechanical engineering .
Thomas Midgley	2	In 1921 Midgely discovered that if tetra-ethyl lead -LRB- TEL -RRB- was added to petrol it helped to stop the engine knocking .
Thomas Midgley	2	The company he worked for , Dayton Research Laboratories , advertised the invention , but they did not call it `` lead '' because everyone knew that lead was poisonous .
Thomas Midgley	2	Instead , they called it `` ethyl '' .
Thomas Midgley	2	When lead was added to petrol huge amounts of lead went into the atmosphere causing health problems all over the world .
Thomas Midgley	2	Midgley himself had to take long periods of holiday because his health was suffering through lead poisoning .
Thomas Midgley	3	Lead continued to be put into petrol although several people working at the factory in DuPont 's Deepwater , New Jersey died .
Thomas Midgley	3	GM and Standard Oil continued by using a more dangerous high-temperature method of using lead .
Thomas Midgley	3	More people started to suffer from lead poisoning : they started to hallucinate , became insane and died .
Thomas Midgley	3	In October 1924 Midgley talked at a press conference and told everybody that lead was safe .
Thomas Midgley	3	He put a bottle of the chemical under his nose and breathed it in for a minute .
Thomas Midgley	3	However , the plant was shut down after that .
Thomas Midgley	4	In the 1930s Midgley developed a non-poisonous substance called CFC -LRB- chlorinated fluorocarbon -RRB- for use in refrigerators , inhalers and aerosol spray cans .
Thomas Midgley	4	He was given many high awards for his work and in 1944 he became president and chairman of the American Chemical Society .
Thomas Midgley	5	In 1940 , at the age of 51 , Midgley became ill with polio which left him very disabled .
Thomas Midgley	5	He found it difficult to get out of bed .
Thomas Midgley	5	He decided to invent a complicated system of strings and pulleys to lift him from his bed .
Thomas Midgley	5	One day he got caught up in the ropes and died of strangulation .
Thomas Midgley	6	Midgley died before the days when people realized that CFCs were destroying the ozone layer which prevents harmful rays from the sun reaching the earth .
Thomas Midgley	6	They are now banned in refrigerators , but are still used in some countries .
Thomas Midgley	7	In the United States it was not until 1973 that people started to produce gasoline without lead and , in 1996 , the Clean Air Act banned the sale of leaded fuel for use in on-road vehicles .
Thomas Midgley	7	However it was still legal in the U.S. for aircraft , racing cars , farm equipment , and marine engines until 2008 .
Thomas Midgley	7	Leaded gasoline is still common in South America , Africa , and some parts of Asia and the Middle East .
Hovhannes Shiraz	0	Hovhannes Shiraz -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ `` Ö Õ Õ -RRB- -LRB- April 27 , 1915 - April 14 , 1984 -RRB- was a notable Armenian poet .
Hovhannes Shiraz	1	He was born Hovhannes -LRB- Onig -RRB- Garabedyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire -LRB- now Gyumri , Armenia -RRB- .
Hovhannes Shiraz	1	His first work called Beginning of Spring was published in 1935 .
Hovhannes Shiraz	1	Novelist Atrpet gave the talented poet the epithet `` Shiraz '' , because `` this youth 's poems have the fragrance of roses , fresh and covered with dew , like the roses of Shiraz . ''
Hovhannes Shiraz	1	Shiraz being one of Iran 's major cities , famous for its roses and poets .
Hovhannes Shiraz	1	Most of Shiraz 's publications were poetry .
Hovhannes Shiraz	2	He married famous Armenian poetess Silva Kaputikyan .
Hovhannes Shiraz	2	His son with Kaputikyan , Ara Shiraz , is a sculptor .
Hovhannes Shiraz	2	A street in Julfa of Isfahan is named after him .
Hovhannes Shiraz	2	In 2005 Levon Mkrtchyan released a documentary film titled `` Hovhannes Shiraz '' .
Hovhannes Shiraz	2	Hayk Studio 43min .
Hovhannes Shiraz	3	http://torrent.arut.ru/viewtopic.php?t=618&sid=92577c011a38048391b856b96631b060 http://armshop.in.ua/product/hovhannes-shiraz/
Polar low	0	A polar low is a small sized and short-lived atmospheric low pressure system that is found over the ocean areas pole ward of the main polar front in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres .
Polar low	0	The systems usually have a horizontal length scale of less than 1,000 km and live for less than a couple of days .
Polar low	0	They are part of the larger class of mesoscale weather systems .
Polar low	0	Polar lows can be difficult to detect using standard weather reports and are a problem to high-latitude operations , such as shipping and gas and oil platforms .
Polar low	1	Polar lows have been also known as by using many other terms , such as comma cloud , mesocyclone , polar mesoscale vortex , Arctic hurricane , Arctic low , and cold air depression .
Polar low	1	Today the term is usually set aside for the more-energetic systems that have near-surface winds of at least gale force -LRB- 17 m\/s -RRB- .
Polar low	2	=
Pericles	0	Pericles or Perikles -LRB- ca .
Pericles	0	495 â `` 429 BC , Greek : , meaning `` surrounded by glory '' -RRB- was a prominent and influential statesman .
Pericles	0	He also was an orator , and general of Athens .
Pericles	0	He lived between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars .
Pericles	0	He was descended , through his mother , from the Alcmaeonid family .
Pericles	1	Pericles had a big influence on Athenian society .
Pericles	1	Thucydides , his contemporary historian , described him as `` the first citizen of Athens '' .
Pericles	1	Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War .
Pericles	1	The period during which he led Athens , roughly from 461 to 429 BC , is sometimes known as the `` Age of Pericles , '' though the period thus denoted can include times as early as the Persian Wars , or as late as the next century .
Pericles	2	In Pericles late 20 â s he sponsored a major dramatic production for the festival of Dionysus , and he also entertained the whole city .
Pericles	2	Pericles also got married and had 2 sons .
Pericles	2	They never found out his wifeâ s name .
Pericles	2	A decade later the people started to like him more and more .
Pericles	2	He got involved with the politics called Ephialtes .
Pericles	2	Pericles and Ephialtes took away the nobles powers and once they did that there would be consequences .
Pericles	2	For what they did Periclesâ ally Ephialtes was later assassinated .
Pericles	3	Pericles promoted the arts and literature .
Pericles	3	This was a chief reason Athens holds the reputation of being the educational and cultural center of the ancient Greek world .
Pericles	3	He started an ambitious project that built most of the surviving structures on the Acropolis -LRB- including the Parthenon -RRB- .
Pericles	3	This project made the city more beautiful . , It also showed its glory , and gave work to the people .
Pericles	3	Furthermore , Pericles fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist .
Wind speed	0	Wind speed is the speed of the weather related air movement from one place to the next .
Wind speed	1	Wind speeds usually mean the movement of air in an outside environment , but the speed of movement of air inside is also important in many cases , including weather forecasting , aircraft and maritime operations , construction and civil engineering .
Wind speed	1	High wind speeds can cause unpleasant side effects , and strong winds often have special names , including gales , hurricanes , and typhoons .
Wind speed	2	The most simple method of measuring wind speed is to estimate the speed from the observed event against the Beaufort Scale .
Wind speed	2	Obviously , this method is not the most accurate available , so each value on the scale represents a range of values , three on the scale , for example , covers the wind speeds between seven and ten knots .
Thebes, Greece	0	Thebes is a city in Greece .
Thebes, Greece	0	Today , about 23,000 people live there .
Thebes, Greece	0	It lies on the border of Boeotia and Attica .
Thebes, Greece	0	Archeologists have found a Mycenean settlement .
Thebes, Greece	0	They have also found clay tablets written in Linear B script .
Thebes, Greece	0	Thebes was once a super power in Greece until the rise of Macedonia .
Thebes, Greece	0	It became a dominate power after their victory over the Spartans at the battle of Leuctra in 371 BC .
Thebes, Greece	0	Thebes is located in Central Greece , in Boetia .
Minoan civilization	0	The Minoan civilisation was a civilisation on Crete , an island near Greece .
Minoan civilization	0	It began in the Bronze Age between 3000 and 2700 BC , and lasted to about 1450 BC .
Minoan civilization	0	The Minoan civilisation is famous for its sea trading and well planned cities .
Minoan civilization	0	The Minoans had an agricultural system which relied mainly on olives and grapes .
Minoan civilization	0	Their religion worshiped mostly goddesses .
Minoan civilization	0	The Minoan civilisation was later replaced by the Mycenaean culture .
Minoan civilization	1	Cretans built one thing during their architecture era .
Minoan civilization	1	Palaces .
Minoan civilization	1	In a non-royal palace there were many small rooms with cooler places to sit .
Minoan civilization	1	-LRB- Crete got very hot in the summer -RRB- palaces served as many things .
Minoan civilization	1	They served as government centers , storerooms , stores , and administrative offices .
Minoan civilization	1	Most palaces were huge .
Minoan civilization	1	Possibly the Cretansâ got all the money to create these palaces from working for the Egyptians .
Minoan civilization	1	But the royal palace was very different .
Minoan civilization	1	The king and queen had toilets , baths , and running water .
Minoan civilization	1	The kings and queens palace was super fancy .
Minoan civilization	1	The era was ended by a great fire .
Minoan civilization	1	This era went from 2000 B.C. to 1450 B.C.
Alliance	0	An alliance is an agreement between two or more parties .
Alliance	0	It is made to benefit both parties .
Alliance	1	The word `` alliance '' is used mainly in war .
Alliance	1	When two or more countries make an alliance , that means they promise to help each other during war .
Alliance	1	Countries that have an alliance are called allies .
Alliance	1	When talking about countries that have an alliance , people say they are allied .
Alliance	2	There can be only two countries in an alliance , or there can be more than two countries in an alliance .
Alliance	2	An example of an alliance with more than two countries is the Central Powers in World War I. This alliance was made up of Germany , Austria-Hungary , The Ottoman Empire , and Bulgaria .
Epic poetry	0	Epic poetry is a form of poetry .
Epic poetry	0	Together with lyrics and drama it is one of the main forms of poetry .
Epic poetry	0	Epic poetry is usually very long .
Epic poetry	0	It takes place in different settings .
Epic poetry	0	There are many people who are involved in the story .
Epic poetry	0	Well-known people who wrote epics were Homer , Virgil , Ovid , Dante , and Milton .
Kousuke Atari	0	Kousuke Atari -LRB- ä å ä '' Atari KÅ suke born July 13 , 1980 in Amami island , Kagoshima -RRB- is a Japanese singer and Shimauta utasha .
The Apostles (Elgar)	0	The Apostles , op .
The Apostles (Elgar)	0	49 , is an oratorio for soloists , chorus and orchestra composed by Edward Elgar .
The Apostles (Elgar)	0	It was first performed on October 14 , 1903 .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	Elgar had been thinking for many years about writing a musical work about Jesus 's Twelve Apostles .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	He was already 42 when his orchestral work Enigma Variations was first performed in 1899 .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	He was then asked by the Birmingham Triennial Music Festival to compose a big work for the following year .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	At first he thought of writing The Apostles , but then he realized he would need more than a year to write it , so he composed an oratorio called The Dream of Gerontius .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	When it was first performed it was not a success .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	This was because the orchestra and choir had only had two weeks to learn it and also because the conductor did not like Elgar 's music anyway .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	Then it was performed in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in Germany and shortly afterwards in Westminster Cathedral , London .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	Both these performances were greeted with lots of applause .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	Elgar was given a doctorate -LRB- title of Dr -RRB- by the University of Cambridge and he was becoming famous .
The Apostles (Elgar)	1	He started to work on The Apostles , and it was performed in Birmingham in 1903 .
The Apostles (Elgar)	2	Originally Elgar wanted to write three oratorios which would belong together .
The Apostles (Elgar)	2	The Apostles is the first one , the second one became The Kingdom but the third one , which would have been about the Last Judgement , was never written .
The Apostles (Elgar)	3	The oratorio is about the disciples of Jesus and the way they react to the amazing things that Jesus does .
The Apostles (Elgar)	3	There are six soloists : the narrator -LRB- who tells the story -RRB- - he has a tenor voice and also does the part of St John , St Peter -LRB- bass -RRB- , Jesus -LRB- bass -RRB- and Judas -LRB- bass -RRB- and the two female singers : the soprano who is both the Blessed Virgin and the angel Gabriel , and the mezzo-soprano who is Mary Magdalene .
The Apostles (Elgar)	4	Sometimes The Apostles is criticized for not being a carefully thought out dramatic story .
The Apostles (Elgar)	4	Elgar was more interested in what makes people behave in the way they do .
The Apostles (Elgar)	4	He was particularly interested in the two sinners Mary Magdalene and Judas Iscariot .
The Apostles (Elgar)	5	The orchestra is very big .
The Apostles (Elgar)	5	The music includes the call of the shofar .
The Apostles (Elgar)	5	Often this is played on a brass instrument .
The Apostles (Elgar)	5	There is a double choir and a small choir -LRB- semichorus -RRB- .
The Apostles (Elgar)	6	The work is in two parts and seven sections , each played without a break .
The Apostles (Elgar)	6	Elgar chose the words himself .
The Apostles (Elgar)	6	He spent a lot of time looking at different translations of the Bible and combining sentences from several of the versions .
The Apostles (Elgar)	7	Unlike The Dream of Gerontius which people did not like the first time they heard it , The Apostles was an immediate success with audience and critics .
The Apostles (Elgar)	7	People were getting used to the kind of big oratorio that Elgar was writing .
The Apostles (Elgar)	7	However , today The Dream of Gerontius is the most popular of Elgar 's oratorios .
The Apostles (Elgar)	7	The Apostles is a strange mixture of words from different parts of the bible , but it has some very beautiful music .
The Apostles (Elgar)	7	Elgar often wrote the music first and then added the words afterwards .
The Apostles (Elgar)	8	Elgar uses leitmotifs in this work : melodies that are associated with particular people or ideas .
The Apostles (Elgar)	8	He got this idea from Wagner .
The Apostles (Elgar)	8	Some of the leitmotifs heard in The Apostles can also be heard in The Kingdom .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra -LRB- RPO -RRB- is a British orchestra based in London .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It travels around to give concerts in many places .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The RPO was started just after World War II , in 1946 , by the conductor Sir Thomas Beecham .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	1	Beecham did not start to get his players together until three weeks before the first concert which took place in Croydon on September 15 , 1946 .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	1	Beecham was principal conductor until his death in 1961 .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	2	When the orchestra toured the United States in 1950 they were the first British orchestra to visit America since the London Symphony Orchestra in 1912 .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Beecham controlled all the organization of the orchestra .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	3	After Beechamâ s death , the orchestra was made into a self-governing group , like the other London orchestras .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	3	They went through some difficult years .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	3	In 1963 the Royal Philharmonic Society decided they would stop asking the RPO to play for their concerts , and in Glyndebourne , where the RPO had played for the opera since 1948 , the London Philharmonic Orchestra became the resident orchestra instead .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Sir Malcolm Sargent helped the orchestra to put on its own concerts at a cinema in north London .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	4	The orchestra had made an agreement with the Royal Philharmonic Society about the concerts it would play .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	4	This meant it could call itself â Royalâ .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	4	In the 1960s the work they were doing no longer allowed them to call themselves â Royalâ , so in 1966 the Queen officially gave them the title â Royalâ .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	5	In 1992 the orchestra appointed Peter Maxwell Davies as associate conductor and composer of the RPO .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	6	On April 7 , 1994 , the Royal Philharmonic had the honor of performing at the Vatican in the historic `` Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust '' with Sir Gilbert Levine .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	7	The RPO give a series of concerts in the Cadogan Hall , London , and in the Royal Albert Hall .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	7	They tour all over Britain and also abroad .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	7	In the period 2002-2007 they played in 30 different countries .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	8	The orchestra made many recordings with Sir Thomas Beecham .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	8	In 1964 Igor Stravinsky recorded his opera `` The Rake 's Progress '' with the RPO .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	8	From 1964 to 1979 they recorded many Gilbert and Sullivan operas with the Dâ Oyly Carte Opera Company .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	9	The Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra is part of the same organization .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	9	They spend their time playing lighter classical music .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	9	The RPO have also worked with pop music groups and has given its own series of childrenâ s concerts .
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra	9	In 2007 they announced a series of free educational workshops for the local community .
Adrian Boult	0	Sir Adrian Cedric Boult CH -LRB- April 8 , 1889 -- February 22,1983 -RRB- was an English conductor .
Adrian Boult	1	Boult was born in Chester .
Adrian Boult	1	He went to school in Westminster School and studied at Christ Church , Oxford .
Adrian Boult	1	He then went to the Leipzig Conservatory where he learned to conduct by watching the great Hungarian conductor Arthur Nikisch .
Adrian Boult	1	He sang in choral festivals and at the Leeds Festival of 1913 , where he went to watch Nikisch conduct .
Adrian Boult	2	During World War I he worked for the War Office , and while he was there in 1918 he planned a series of concerts with the London Symphony Orchestra , which included several important new British works including Gustav Holst 's The Planets , A London Symphony by Ralph Vaughan Williams , and Elgar 's Symphony No. 2 .
Adrian Boult	2	When Boult was a boy he had already met Elgar .
Adrian Boult	2	Elgar now wrote to him and said he felt sure the future of his music was safe in Boult 's hands .
Adrian Boult	2	Boult was at the start of a great career in which he conducted a lot of 20th century British music .
Adrian Boult	3	In 1924 Boult became conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestraâ '' now the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestraâ '' and in 1930 he was made Director of Music at the BBC .
Adrian Boult	3	When the BBC formed the BBC Symphony Orchestra , Boult also became its chief conductor , combining both jobs .
Adrian Boult	4	Boult became famous for conducting a wide repertoire , including the very modern-sounding music of Arnold Schoenberg .
Adrian Boult	4	In 1933 he married Ann Wilson , the ex-wife of the singer and administrator Steuart Wilson .
Adrian Boult	4	The marriage lasted until Boult 's death .
Adrian Boult	4	Boult was knighted in 1937 .
Adrian Boult	5	During World War II the BBC Symphony Orchestra was evacuated to Bristol .
Adrian Boult	5	Even there it was not safe from the bombing and they moved again to Bedford .
Adrian Boult	5	After the war the BBC started the BBC Third Programme and Boult was involved in many new plans for concerts and recordings .
Adrian Boult	6	In 1948 , Steuart Wilson became Director of Music at the BBC .
Adrian Boult	6	Some people were saying that the music on the BBC was not so good and that Boult ought to retire when he became 60 in 1949 .
Adrian Boult	6	He then became conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he made many recordings .
Adrian Boult	7	Boult continued to conduct until he was very old .
Adrian Boult	7	His many recordings , including music he had heard Nikisch conduct many years before .
Adrian Boult	7	His last public performance was conducting Elgar 's ballet The Sanguine Fan for London Festival Ballet at the Coliseum , in London on 24 June 1978 .
Adrian Boult	8	Boult was made a Companion of Honour in 1969 .
Adrian Boult	9	Boult wrote two books about conducting , Thoughts on Conducting and A handbook on the technique of conducting .
Adrian Boult	9	He also wrote an autobiography : My Own Trumpet -LRB- the expression â to blow oneâ s own trumpetâ means : â to boast about oneself -RRB- .
Adrian Boult	9	He also gave talks on the radio .
Adrian Boult	9	He spoke in a very polite , formal style .
Adrian Boult	10	Boult always conducted with a baton -LRB- conductorâ s stick -RRB- .
Adrian Boult	10	His conducting was very graceful , his movements were very simple and clear .
Franz LehÃ¡r	0	Franz LehÃ r -LRB- born 30 April 1870 ; died 24 October 1948 -RRB- was an Austrian composer of Hungarian descent .
Franz LehÃ¡r	0	He was the leading composer of operettas in the 20th century .
Franz LehÃ¡r	0	He is still one of the most popular composers of light music .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	LehÃ r was born in KomÃ ron in the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	Today the town is called KomÃ rno and it is in Slovakia .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	He was the eldest son of a bandmaster in the Austro-Hungarian army .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	He studied violin and composition at the Prague Conservatory .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k told him he should be a composer .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	After graduation in 1899 he joined his father 's band in Vienna , as assistant bandmaster .
Franz LehÃ¡r	1	In 1902 he became conductor at the historic Vienna Theater an der Wien , where his first opera Wiener Frauen was performed in November of that year .
Franz LehÃ¡r	2	He is most famous for his operettas .
Franz LehÃ¡r	2	The best known one is The Merry Widow -LRB- in German : Die lustige Witwe -RRB- which is probably the most popular of all operettas .
Franz LehÃ¡r	2	He also wrote sonatas , symphonic poems , marches , and a number of waltzes , some of which come from his famous operettas .
Franz LehÃ¡r	2	Some of the songs from his operettas have become very well-known , especially `` Vilja '' from The Merry Widow and `` You Are My Heart 's Delight '' -LRB- `` Dein ist mein ganzes Herz '' -RRB- from The Land of Smiles .
Franz LehÃ¡r	3	The tenor Richard Tauber sang in many of his operettas .
Franz LehÃ¡r	3	Six of them had parts especially written for him .
Franz LehÃ¡r	4	LehÃ r died in 1948 in Bad Ischl , near Salzburg where he was also buried .
Franz LehÃ¡r	4	His villa in Bad Ischl is now a museum in his memory .
Rings of Neptune	0	The planet Neptune has a dim planetary ring system which is made up of several separate rings and some `` ring arcs '' .
Rings of Neptune	0	The `` rings arcs '' are part of the outer ring called the Adams ring and are not to be seen anywhere else .
Rings of Neptune	0	The ring particles -LRB- small parts -RRB- are unusually dark colored , and have large amounts of microscopic dust .
Rings of Neptune	0	Neptune has thirteen known moons .
Rings of Neptune	0	Four of them orbit the planet inside the outermost rings .
Rings of Neptune	1	The rings around Neptune could not be seen from Earth with strong telescopes .
Rings of Neptune	1	The evidence that they were there was first seen when scientists were watching the planet as it passed between the Earth and a star .
Rings of Neptune	1	-LRB- When this happens , the light of the star is blocked .
Rings of Neptune	1	This is called `` stellar occulation '' . -RRB-
Rings of Neptune	1	Scientists watched this happen 50 times , and on five of those times in the early 1980s they saw the star give a little `` blink '' just before or after the planet covered it .
Rings of Neptune	1	This meant that rings around the planet were blocking the light , but the rings were not complete .
Rings of Neptune	2	In 1989 the unmanned spacecraft Voyager 2 flew by Neptune .
Rings of Neptune	2	Voyager 2 sent back pictures that gave most of the information that scientists now have about the rings of Neptune .
Rings of Neptune	2	The pictures also help scientists to know why the rings looked incomplete .
Rings of Neptune	2	Not only did the pictures give a closer view , but they also showed the rings in a way that can not ever be seen from earth .
Rings of Neptune	2	From earth the rings are always seen with the light of the sun shining towards them .
Rings of Neptune	2	When the spacecraft went past the planet , it took pictures with the sun shining behind the rings , as well .
Rings of Neptune	2	Big particles in the rings looked dark against the sunlight , but all tiny dust particles -LRB- microscopic dust -RRB- shone brightly when the sun was behind it .
Rings of Neptune	2	This allowed the scientists to work out what the rings were made of , and how all the particles were arranged .
Rings of Neptune	3	As better types of telescopes have been developed , scientists can now see some of the rings from earth .
Rings of Neptune	3	The brightness of Neptune makes it hard to see the rings , which are much dimmer and the faintest rings still can not be seen , even with vey powerful telescopes .
Rings of Neptune	4	The most famous of Neptune 's rings is the thin outer Adams ring , although by comparison with the rings of the planets Saturn or Uranus , it is very hard to see .
Rings of Neptune	4	It was originally named as 1989 N1R .
Rings of Neptune	4	The reason that the Adams ring is famous is that it has a feature that has not been seen on any other planetary rings .
Rings of Neptune	4	These are three long narrow `` arcs '' which are much brighter and look more solid than the rest of the ring system .
Rings of Neptune	4	Each one spans from 4-10 Â of the whole ring .
Rings of Neptune	4	All the arcs are close to each other , spanning under 40 Â of longitude , only about 1\/8th of the edge of the ring .
Rings of Neptune	4	It has been a puzzle to understand why the stuff in these arcs does not spread out evenly through the whole ring .
Rings of Neptune	5	The three arcs have been named with French names LibertÃ , Ã galitÃ , and FraternitÃ .
Rings of Neptune	5	These names came from the famous saying of the French Revolution , which translates into English as `` Liberty , Equality and Brotherhood ! '' .
Rings of Neptune	5	These names were suggested by the scientists who discovered them during stellar occultations in 1984 and 1985 .
Rings of Neptune	6	Of Neptune 's 13 moons , four of the are inside the ring system .
Rings of Neptune	6	The one that is nearest to the Adam 's ring is called Galatea .
Rings of Neptune	6	It is a lumpy mass of rock that orbits around the planet at about the same speed as the planet is rotating .
Rings of Neptune	6	It is about 1000 kilometers inside the ring .
Rings of Neptune	7	Many scientists now think that it is the effect of the moon Galatea that is causing the three arcs in the Adam 's ring .
Rings of Neptune	7	The ring also has 42 wiggles , which are like waves 30 kilometers high .
Rings of Neptune	7	Scientists are able to use this information to work out the mass of the moon Galatea . .
Rings of Neptune	8	The best photos that came back from Voyager 2 showed that there are clumps of particles in the rings , but no-one can tell whether they are made of fine dust , or if there may be bigger particles in the clumps as well .
Rings of Neptune	8	All of Neptune 's rings have a lot of microscopic dust but particularly the arcs of the Adam 's ring .
Rings of Neptune	8	Scientists know this because they looked very bright in the photos that Voyager 2 took with the sun shining behind them .
Rings of Neptune	8	There is much more dust in the rings of Neptune than there is in the rings of Saturn .
Rings of Neptune	9	The Adams ring is very red .
Rings of Neptune	9	The background particles that make up the ring look twice as bright near the three arcs as they do on the side of the ring that is opposite the arcs .
Rings of Neptune	10	With the arrival of the Hubble Space Telescope and adaptive optics ground-based telescopes the ring arcs have been re-examined several times , starting in July 1998 .
Rings of Neptune	11	This has showed that they are amazingly active , changing a lot over only a few years : FraternitÃ and Ã galitÃ have been exchanging material and changing their lengths noticeably .
Rings of Neptune	11	Even more dramatically , LibertÃ appears to be fading away , being only 30 % of its original 1989 brightness in 2003 , and hardly visible in Hubble Space Telescope images from June 2005 .
Rings of Neptune	11	In the meantime , it seems to have gotten a split two-humped profile , and wandered several degrees closer to the more stable Ã galitÃ .
Rings of Neptune	11	Courage , a very small and dim arc during the Voyager flyby , was seen to flare in brightness in 1998 , while more recently it was back to its usual dimness but had advanced by an additional 8 Â ahead of the other arcs .
Rings of Neptune	11	That is , it appears to have jumped over to the next stable corotation resonance position .
Rings of Neptune	11	There were also some suggestions that the ring arcs may have been noramlly fading away .
Rings of Neptune	11	However , visible light observations show that the total amount of material in the arcs has remained approximately steady , but they are dimmer in the infra-red where previous observations were taken .
Rings of Neptune	11	This activity of the ring arcs is not currently understood .
Rings of Neptune	12	Voyager pictures appear to also suggest a wide disc of scattered material extending inside of the 50,000 km radius which surrounds the Galle ring , but is difficult to tell apart from Neptune 's brightness , and for this reason its existence is uncertain .
Rings of Neptune	13	The rings are named after astronomers who made important discoveries to the study of Neptune .
Rings of Neptune	14	Four of Neptune 's moons : Naiad , Thalassa , Despina , and Galatea orbit inside the ring system .
Igor Diakonov	0	Igor Mikhailovich Diakonov -LRB- December 30 , 1914 -LRB- January 12 , 1915 -RRB- , Petrograd â `` May 2 , 1999 , St Petersburg -RRB- was a Russian historian , linguist , and translator who should be ranked among the greatest authorities on Ancient Near East and its languages .
Baudouin I of Belgium	0	Baudouin I -LRB- French : Baudouin Albert Charles LÃ opold Axel Marie Gustave or Dutch : Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf -RRB- -LRB- 7 September 1930 â `` 31 July 1993 -RRB- was the King of the Belgians from 1951 to 1993 .
Baudouin I of Belgium	0	He was the oldest son of King Leopold III -LRB- 1901-1983 -RRB- and his first wife , Princess Astrid of Sweden -LRB- 1905-1935 -RRB- .
Mesocyclone	0	A mesocyclone is a vortex of air , about 2 to 10 km in diameter -LRB- the mesoscale of meteorology -RRB- , inside a convective storm .
Mesocyclone	0	That is , it is air that rises and rotates around a vertical axis , usually in the same direction as low pressure systems in a given hemisphere .
Mesocyclone	0	They are most often cyclonic , that is , related with a localized low pressure area inside a severe thunderstorm .
Mesocyclone	0	Such storms can create strong surface winds and a lot of hail .
Mesocyclone	0	Mesocyclones often happen together with updrafts in supercells , where tornadoes may form .
Mesocyclone	1	Mesocyclones are normally relatively very small in size ; they lie between the synoptic scale -LRB- hundreds of kilometers -RRB- and small scale -LRB- hundreds of meters -RRB- .
Florida International University	0	Florida International University -LRB- FIU -RRB- is a public research university in Miami , Florida in the United States .
Florida International University	0	the University is the largest university in South Florida and also the fifth-largest university in Florida , and the thirteenth-largest university in the country .
Florida International University	0	FIU 's programs in law , architecture and business are amongst its most well-ranked and most known programs .
Florida International University	0	The mascot of FIU is a panther , named Roary , and students and fans of the university 's athletic teams are often called `` Golden Panthers '' .
Sash	0	A sash is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and usually tied about the waist .
Sash	0	The Japanese equivalent of a sash , called an obi , serves to hold a kimono together .
Sash	0	Decorative sashes may pass from the shoulder to the hip rather than around the waist .
Sash	0	Sashes traditionally form part of formal military uniform and the royal attire .
Sash	1	The meaning `` strip of cloth worn about the waist or over the shoulder '' was first recorded in 1681 .
Willow	0	Willows are a family of trees and shrubs which have many differences in size and type of growth , but are very much alike in other respects .
Willow	0	There are about 350 species of this plant in all the world , usually found on moist soils in cooler zones in the Northern Hemisphere .
Willow	0	Many hybrids are known , both naturally occurring and in cultivation , because willows are very fertile between their own species .
Willow	1	Some smaller species may also be known by the common names osier and sallow ; the last name comes from the same word as the Latin salix .
Elegance	0	Elegance is the attribute of being unusually effective and simple .
Elegance	0	It is frequently used as a standard of tastefulness , particularly in the areas of fashion and decoration .
Elegance	1	Some associate elegance with simplicity of design .
Elegance	1	Others understand the word in an opulent light as in tasteful richness of design or ornamentation , like in `` the elegance of clothings . ''
Elegance	2	Visual stimuli are considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used .
Elegance	2	The color white is often associated with elegance , usually along with blue or black .
Courtesan	0	A courtesan was a high-class prostitute or mistress , especially one associated with rich , powerful , or noble men who gifted luxuries and status in exchange for her services .
Courtesan	0	In Renaissance Europe , courtesans had an important role in high class society , sometimes taking the place of wives at social roles .
Courtesan	0	Courtesans usually enjoyed more freedoms than was typical of women at the time .
Courtesan	0	For example , they did not have money problems and were more independent .
Courtesan	0	Madame de Pompadour -LRB- 1721 â `` 1764 -RRB- , the famous mistress and favorite of King Louis XV of France , was a courtesan .
Courtesan	0	Courtesans also existed in many countries outside Europe , like India and Japan .
Jester	0	A jester , joker , fool , bollocks , or buffoon , is a type of entertainer mostly -LRB- but not always -RRB- associated with the Middle Ages .
Jester	0	Jesters typically wore brightly colored clothing in a motley way .
Jester	0	Their hats , sometimes called the cap â n bells or cockscomb , were special ; made of cloth , they were floppy with three points -LRB- liliripes -RRB- each of which had a jingle bell at the end .
Jester	0	The three points of the hat represent the asses ' ears and tail worn by jesters when they first appeared .
Jester	0	Other typical things about the jester were his constant laughter and his mock scepter , known as a bauble or maharoof .
Etiquette	0	Etiquette , one aspect of decorum , is a code that rules how everyone is expected to behave , according to the social conventions and norms , in society , in a social class , or group .
Etiquette	0	It is usually unwritten , but it may be put in written form .
Etiquette	0	Because they are a product of the society 's culture and history , the rules of etiquette are very different from time to time , and from one place and social group to another .
Hairstyle	0	A hairstyle is the way hair is cut and styled .
Hairstyle	0	A haircut may be just practical , but a hairdo suggests professional styling .
Hairstyle	0	The fashioning of hair is an aspect of fashion , and cosmetics , although practical , cultural , and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles
Hairstyle	1	People in many cultures cut their hair , rather than letting it grow naturally .
Hairstyle	1	Hair styles are often used to signal cultural , social , and ethnic identity and can be used to show social status or get attention .
Hairstyle	1	Generally , hairstyles is influenced by gender .
Hairstyle	1	Women 's styles are different from men 's .
Hairstyle	1	Fashion trends may have a great influence depending on the person .
Hairstyle	2	There are a very large number of hairstyles .
Patronage	0	Generally , patronage is the support , encouragement , privilege and often financial aid given by a person or an organization .
Patronage	0	It can also refer to the business given by a regular customer , and the guardianship of saints .
Patronage	1	In some countries the term is often used to describe the corrupt use of state money and goods to benefit groups , families , ethnicities or races in exchange for votes .
Patronage	1	These patronage systems are different depending on the area in which they are practiced .
Patronage	2	The term comes from the Latin patronatus .
Reputation	0	Reputation is the opinion of the public towards a person , a group of people , or an organization .
Reputation	0	It is an important factor in many fields , such as business , online communities or social status .
Lagunaria	0	Lagunaria is a garden plant famous for its color .
Warwick Estevam Kerr	0	Warwick Estevam Kerr -LRB- born September 9 , 1922 , Santana do ParnaÃ ba , SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil -RRB- was a Brazilian engineer , geneticist , entomologist , and professor .
Warwick Estevam Kerr	0	He made many discoveries in the genetics and sex determination of bees .
Warwick Estevam Kerr	0	He is also responsible for the spread of africanized bees across the world .
Indian national calendar	0	The Indian national calendar -LRB- sometimes called Saka calendar -RRB- is the official civil calendar in India .
Indian national calendar	0	It is used by the Gazette of India , news broadcasts by All India Radio , and in calendars and communications issued by the Government of India .
Indian national calendar	1	The months in the first half of the year all have 31 days .
Indian national calendar	1	This was done to take in account for the slower movement of the sun across the sky during that time .
Indian national calendar	2	In leap years , Chaitra has 31 days and starts on March 21 .
Crane (bird)	0	Cranes are large birds with long legs and long necks .
Crane (bird)	0	They are birds of the order Gruiformes , and family Gruidae .
Crane (bird)	0	Cranes look like herons , but they fly with their necks stretched forwards , while herons fly with their necks pulled back close to the body .
Crane (bird)	1	There are different kinds of this group on all the continents except Antarctica and South America .
Estimation	0	Estimation is the approximation of a result that one can use even if they are using information that is not clear or is incomplete .
Estimation	0	It is like making an educated guess .
Fee	0	A fee is the price one gives as payment for services , especially the honorarium paid to a doctor , lawyer , consultant or member of a learned profession .
Fee	0	Traditionally , a fee is different to a payment , salary , or wage , because the fee usually is paid only once for the professional 's services .
Maid	0	A maidservant or in current use maid is a female employed in domestic worker .
Maid	0	Maids perform typical domestic chores such as cooking , ironing , washing , cleaning the house , grocery shopping , walking the family dog , and taking care of children .
Maid	0	In many places in some poor countries , maids often take on the role of a nurse in taking care of the elderly and people with disabilities .
Maid	0	Many maids are required by their employers to wear a uniform .
Embroidery	0	Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric or other materials with designs stitched in strands of thread or yarn using a needle .
Embroidery	0	Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as metal strips , pearls , beads , quills , and sequins .
Embroidery	0	Sewing machines can be used to create machine embroidery .
Banquet	0	A banquet is a large public meal or feast , complete with main dishes and desserts .
Banquet	0	It usually serves a purpose , such as a ceremony , or a celebration .
Banquet	0	Sometimes a banquet is made only of desserts .
KvÄtinov	0	KvÄ tinov is a small village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
KvÄtinov	0	243 people live in KvÄ tinov and it has 7,08 kmÂ .
KvÄtinov	0	It was first documented in 1436 .
ÃsobÃ­	0	Ã sobÃ is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
ÃsobÃ­	0	707 people live in Ã sobÃ and it has 12,97 kmÂ .
ÃsobÃ­	0	It was first documented in 1307 .
Conversation	0	A conversation is communication by two or more people , or sometimes with oneself , often on a particular topic .
Conversation	0	Conversations are sometimes the best form of communication , since they allow people with different views of a topic to learn from each other .
Conversation	0	A speech , on the other hand , is an oral presentation by one person directed at a group .
FK Viktoria Å½iÅ¾kov	0	FK Viktoria Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 kov is a football club in the Czech Republic .
FK Viktoria Å½iÅ¾kov	0	It was founded in 1903 in the city of Prague .
FK Viktoria Å½iÅ¾kov	0	Viktoria Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 kov won Czechoslovak championship in 1928 and won the National cup in 1993 and 2003 .
Wit	0	Wit is a form of intellectual humor .
Wit	0	A wit is someone skilled in making witty remarks .
Wit	0	A witty remark is an incisive observation , put with humor and said in the perfect moment .
Wit	0	Forms of wit include : the quip and the repartee .
Wit	1	Witty remarks may be intentionally cruel , and perhaps more ingenious than funny .
Wit	2	A quip is an observation or saying that has some wit but perhaps descends into sarcasm , or otherwise is short of point ; a witticism also suggests the diminutive .
Wit	2	Repartee is the wit of the quick answer .
Wit	2	-LRB- Wilde : `` I wish I 'd said that . ''
Wit	2	Whistler : `` You will , Oscar , you will '' . -RRB-
AFK Union Å½iÅ¾kov	0	AFK Union Å 1\/2 iÅ 3\/4 kov is a football club in the Czech Republic .
AFK Union Å½iÅ¾kov	0	It was founded in 1907 in the city of Prague .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 2004 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It lasted until November 30 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	These dates usually mark the beginning an the end of the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , the 2004 season went past these actual limits slightly .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	For example , Tropical Storm Otto formed on the last day of the season and lasted two days into December .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season was above average in activity .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It had fifteen named storms and one of the highest Accumulated Cyclone Energy totals ever recorded .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The most season included storms called : Hurricane Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Alex formed on July 31 off the coast of South Carolina .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Alex quickly strengthened into a category 2 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On August 3 , Hurricane Alex came within 10 miles of North Carolina .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Alex turned northeast and dissipated in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Because Hurricane Alex did not make landfall it only caused $ 2.4 million in damage and only 1 person was killed as a result of the hurricane .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie started as Tropical Depression Two while east of Barbados .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two crossed the Windward Islands and died out shortly after .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It became Tropical Depression Two again while it was south of Cuba .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall in the Florida Panhandle .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie died out again after that .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie left only about $ 1 million in damage and 4 deaths .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Charley was a strong hurricane that strengthened very fast .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Charley also made landfall further south then he was supposed to .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Charley left $ 16.5 billion in damage and 35 deaths .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The damage caused by Charley made it the second costliest storm in U.S. history , only to Hurricane Andrew .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This beaten by four other storms within 4 years , it was beaten by Hurricane Katrina , Hurricane Wilma , then Hurricane Ike .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	That makes Charley the fifth costliest storm in U.S. history .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	3	For the official forecasts , see the NHC 's archive on Hurricane Charley .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Danielle was a category 2 hurricane of 2004 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It started on August 13 in the far east Atlantic Ocean .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The path took it over cooler waters , which caused Danielle to die on August 21 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	4	For the official forecasts , see the NHC 's archive on Hurricane Danielle .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On August 13 Tropical Depression Five formed .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On August 14 it became Tropical Storm Earl .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Earl passed south of Grenada and became a tropical wave .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It was no longer a tropical storm .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Later on the remains became Hurricane Frank in the Pacific Ocean .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	5	See also 2004 Pacific hurricane season for information on Earl after it crossed oceans .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Frances made landfall near the same location Hurricane Jeanne would make landfall in about two weeks later .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Frances caused about 101 tornadoes from Florida to Virginia .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Frances killed 49 people and $ 12 billion in damage .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Gaston started as Tropical Depression Seven on August 27 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It strengthened into a tropical storm .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Later on it strengthened into a hurricane very shortly before landfall in South Carolina on August 29 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On August 30 it moved back into the Atlantic Ocean .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Gaston died on September 1 , after killing 9 people and causing $ 120 million in damage .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hermine started about 360 miles south of Bermuda .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It moved west and became a tropical storm .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hermine moved quickly north and on August 31 made landfall in New Bedford , Massachusetts as a weak tropical storm .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hermine died on the same day after killing no one and causing little damage .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Hurricane Ivan was the strongest hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The storm formed as a Cape Verde-type hurricane in early September , and became the ninth named storm , the sixth hurricane , and the fourth major hurricane of the year .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Ivan reached Category 5 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , the highest possible category and the only one of the season .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	9	At the time it was sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Depression Ten was the only depression of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Ten formed in the northeast Atlantic on September 7 and dissipated two days later , Tropical Depression Ten caused no affects to land .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Jeanne was a deadly storm , espeically to Haiti .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The storm cause 3,035 deaths , about 3,006 were in Haiti alone .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Jeanne was also a costly hurricane .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	11	With $ 7 billion in damage makes it the 13th costliest hurricane in U.S. History .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	11	In Florida the hurricane made landfall in the same area as Hurricane Frances only two weeks before .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Hurricane Karl was a strong category 4 that only affected the Faroe Islands .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Karl formed in the middle of the Atlantic on September 16 as Tropical Depression Twelve .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It became a tropical storm that same day .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Two days later it became a hurricane and by September 21 it became a category 4 and soon reached it highest winds of 145 mph .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It continued north weakening and then becoming extratropical on September 24 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	13	For official forecasts see the NHC 's public advisory archive on Hurricane Karl .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Lisa was a category 1 hurricane , it remained weak for much of its early life .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	14	After almost 14 days it finally became a hurricane .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Lisa started on September 19 and died on October 3 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	14	For official forecasts see the NHC 's public advisory archive on Hurricane Lisa .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Matthew was a weak tropical storm .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It started in the Gulf of Mexico on October 8 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Storm Matthew made landfall in Louisiana on October 10 , and died on the same day .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The storm caused $ 300,000 in damage .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	15	For official forecasts see :
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Subtropical Storm Nicole was the only subtropical storm in 2004 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Nicole formed on October 10 southwest of Bermuda .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Subtropical Storm Nicole dissipated the next day .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Nicole caused swells to the East Coast of The United States and almost 6 inches of rain in Bermuda .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	17	For official forecasts , see the NHC 's public advisory archive on Subtropical Storm Nicole .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Tropical Storm Otto form late in the season of November 29 and on the same day , Tropical Storm Otto reached it 's highest winds of 50 mph .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Otto then dissipated on December 3 .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	19	For official forecasts , see the NHC 's public advisory archive on Tropical Storm Otto .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	20	The list is the names that were set aside for the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Name that were not used are marked in .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	21	In the spring of 2005 four names were retired they are : Charley , Frances , Jeanne and Ivan .
2004 Atlantic hurricane season	21	In 2010 they will be replaced with : Colin , Fiona , Igor , Julia .
Flirting	0	Flirting is a form of human behavior from one person toward another person , or between two people , usually showing a sexual or romantic interest in the other person .
Flirting	0	It can include conversation , body language -LRB- such as winking -RRB- , or short physical contact .
Trustworthiness	0	Trustworthiness is a moral value considered to be a virtue .
Trustworthiness	0	A trustworthy person is someone in whom we can place our trust and be sure that the trust will not be betrayed .
Trustworthiness	1	In order for one to trust another , their worth and integrity must be proven over time .
Shamisen	0	The shamisen or samisen -LRB- Japanese : ä å ` ç , literally `` three taste strings '' -RRB- , also called sangen -LRB- literally `` three strings '' -RRB- is a Japanese musical instrument with three strings , that is played with a big plectrum called a bachi .
Shamisen	0	The pronunciation in Japanese is usually `` shamisen '' .
Nitrogen fixation	0	Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen is taken from its stable gas form -LRB- N2 -RRB- in air and changed into other nitrogen compounds -LRB- such as ammonia , nitrate and nitrogen dioxide -RRB- useful for other chemical processes .
Nitrogen fixation	0	It is an important part of the nitrogen cycle .
Nitrogen fixation	1	Biological nitrogen fixation was discovered by Martinus Beijerinck .
BritskÃ© listy	0	BritskÃ listy is an Internet cultural and political daily published in the Czech Republic .
BritskÃ© listy	0	It specialises in critical analysis of Czech politics ; some Czech commentators consider this as `` left-wing views '' .
BritskÃ© listy	0	It is editorially open and will publish stimulating pieces by authors from any part of the political spectrum
Nitrogen cycle	0	The nitrogen cycle is the way that nitrogen in nature is changed into many different forms that are used by living organisms .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Air is about 78 % nitrogen .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Nitrogen is needed for life .
Nitrogen cycle	1	It is an important part of proteins , DNA , and RNA .
Nitrogen cycle	1	In plants , nitrogen is needed for photosynthesis and growth .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Nitrogen fixation is needed to change the nitrogen in air -LRB- N2 -RRB- into forms that can be used by life .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Most nitrogen fixation is done by micro-organisms called bacteria .
Nitrogen cycle	1	These bacteria have an enzyme that combines N2 with hydrogen gas -LRB- H2 -RRB- to make ammonia -LRB- NH3 -RRB- .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Some of these bacteria live in the roots of plants -LRB- mostly legumes -RRB- .
Nitrogen cycle	1	In these roots , they make ammonia for the plant and the plant gives them carbohydrates .
Nitrogen cycle	1	Other plants take nitrogen compounds out of the soil through their roots .
Nitrogen cycle	1	All nitrogen in animals comes from eating plants .
Nitrogen cycle	2	Ammonium -LRB- NH4 -RRB- in soil is made by nitrogen-fixing bacteria and decomposes , bacteria and fungi that break down dead life into its parts .
Nitrogen cycle	2	This process is called ammonification .
Nitrogen cycle	2	Ammonium has a positive charge .
Nitrogen cycle	2	It easily joins to clay and humus in the soil .
Nitrogen cycle	2	Ammonia and ammonium are poisonous to fish and other animals .
Nitrogen cycle	2	Sewage and other waste-water is regularly measured because of this .
Nitrogen cycle	2	If ammonia levels are too high , nitrification must happen .
Nitrogen cycle	3	Nitrification is the change of ammonia and ammonium to nitrites -LRB- NO2 -RRB- and then to nitrates -LRB- NO3 -RRB- by bacteria .
Nitrogen cycle	3	Because nitrite and nitrate have a negative charge they do not easily join to soil and will wash out of the soil during rain and irrigation .
Nitrogen cycle	3	High nitrate levels in drinking water is harmful for babies and can cause blue-baby syndrome .
Nitrogen cycle	3	High nitrate levels can also cause too much algae growth in lakes and pools .
Nitrogen cycle	3	This can be harmful to fish and other water animals because the algae uses oxygen that the animals need .
Nitrogen cycle	3	The use of fertilizers is controlled more and more because of this .
Nitrogen cycle	4	Where there is no oxygen , some bacteria will make nitrate into nitrogen gas -LRB- N2 -RRB- .
Nitrogen cycle	4	This starts the nitrogen cycle over again .
Nitrogen cycle	4	This process is called denitrification .
Moscow State University	0	M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð .
Moscow State University	0	Ð ' .
Moscow State University	0	Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð -RCB- is the largest and oldest university in Russia .
Moscow State University	0	It was made in 1755 and is in Moscow .
Moscow State University	0	It was made by Ivan Shuvalov and Mikhail Lomonosov .
Moscow State University	0	It is named after Lomonosov .
Moscow State University	1	The university building which can be seen in the picture , is an example of Stalinist architecture .
Moscow State University	1	In total , there are seven such towers around Moscow .
Moscow State University	1	That of the university is the largest one .
Moscow State University	1	The tower was designed by architect Lev Vladimirovich Rudnev .
Moscow State University	1	It was built after the war .
Moscow State University	1	He was awarded the Stalin Prize for its construction , in 1949 .
Moscow State University	1	The building was the largest skyscraper outside New York for a long time .
Moscow State University	1	It was the tallest buildimg in Europe , until 1988 .
Moscow State University	1	The central tower is 240m high .
Moscow State University	1	It has 36-stories .
Moscow State University	1	It is flanked by four huge wings of student and faculty accommodations .
Moscow State University	1	It is said to contain a total of 33 kilometers of corridors and 5,000 rooms .
Moscow State University	1	Facilities that are inside the building include a concert hall , a theater , a museum , various administration services , a library , a swimming pool , a police station , a post office , a laundry , a hairdresser 's salon , a canteen , bank offices , shops , cafeterias , and a bomb shelter .
Moscow State University	1	Along with the university administration , four of the main faculties - Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics , the Faculty of Geology , the Faculty of Geography , and the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts - now are in the Main building .
Moscow State University	1	The star on the top of the tower is large enough so that it has a small room and a viewing platform ; it weighs 12 tons .
Moscow State University	1	The building 's facades are decorated with giant clocks , barometers , and thermometers , statues , carved wheat sheaves , and Soviet crests -LRB- recently renovated -RRB- .
Moscow State University	1	It stands before a terrace featuring statues of male and female students gazing optimistically and confidently into the future .
Boarding school	0	A boarding school is a school where the students live and sleep at the school while going to their classes .
Sacha Baron Cohen	0	Sacha Noam Baron Cohen -LRB- born 13 October 1971 -RRB- is an English comedian , writer and actor .
Sacha Baron Cohen	0	He was born in the Hammersmith part London .
Sacha Baron Cohen	0	Cohen is Jewish .
Sacha Baron Cohen	1	He also made a movie about the character Borat called Borat : Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan .
Sacha Baron Cohen	1	This movie made Cohen an international celebrity .
Utrecht (province)	0	Utrecht is a province in the Netherlands .
Utrecht (province)	0	It is found near the center of the country .
Utrecht (province)	0	Utrecht is the smallest province by size in the Netherlands .
Utrecht (province)	0	Over 1 million people live in the Utrecht province .
George II of Great Britain	0	George II -LRB- George Augustus -RRB- , lived between 10 November 1683 â `` 25 October 1760 .
George II of Great Britain	0	He was born in Germany and was last British Monarch born outside of Great Britain .
George II of Great Britain	1	He became King of Great Britain and King of Ireland , and was a prince of the Holy Roman Empire .
George II of Great Britain	2	He died of heart problems .
Mandy Moore	0	Amanda Leigh is an American pop singer and actress .
Mandy Moore	0	She was born on April 10 , 1984 and she has been active since the late 1990s and the 2000s .
Oiran	0	Oiran were courtesans in Japan .
Oiran	0	The word `` oiran '' is made of two Japanese words , è meaning `` flower '' , and é meaning `` first . ''
Oiran	0	Oirans disappeared in the 18th century , but the tradition is still remembered .
Oiran	1	The oiran appeared in the Edo Period , -LRB- 1600 -- 1868 -RRB- .
Oiran	1	In those years , some laws were created that made prostitution legal , but only in some neighborhoods that were closed from the outside .
Oiran	1	Like many things in Japanese culture , the world of courtesans became very complicated .
Oiran	1	Different kinds of oirans appeared , depending on their beauty , skills in art , education and more .
Oiran	1	The more important rank of oirans was called tayÅ `` .
Oiran	1	Only nobles could be with one .
Oiran	1	TayÅ `` had many servants , and when they went outside , many servants carried them and followed them , like a procession .
Oiran	1	They used very rich and expensive clothes and jewelry .
Oiran	1	Every man who wished to be with an oiran had to follow difficult rituals and etiquette , and only the very rich and noble could .
Oiran	2	When the geisha appeared , the era of the oiran ended .
Oiran	2	Geisha practiced the common entertainments enjoyed by the people of that time .
Oiran	2	They became very popular , much more than oiran .
Oiran	2	The last known oiran was in 1761 .
Oiran	2	The few women who still practice the arts of the oiran today -LRB- without the sexual aspect -RRB- do so to keep the cultural heritage , and not as a profession or occupation .
RyÅtei	0	A RyÅ tei is a type of Japanese very expensive and elegant restaurant .
RyÅtei	0	Traditionally they only accept new customers who are recommended by known and trusted clients .
RyÅtei	0	They usually include entertainment by geisha , but not always in modern times .
RyÅtei	0	RyÅ tei are usually a place where very important business or political meetings can take place in private .
Taiko	0	Taiko means simply `` drum '' in Japanese .
Taiko	0	Outside Japan , the word is used to call to any of the different kinds of Japanese drums -LRB- å ' å é 1\/4 `` , wa-daiko , `` Japanese drum '' , in Japanese -RRB- and to the more or less new art of taiko drumming bands -LRB- sometimes better called , `` kumi-daiko '' , ç å é 1\/4 `` -RRB- .
Taiko	0	The taiko drum originated in the country of Japan .
Taiko	0	This drum was created by Daihachi Oguchi in 1951 .
Taiko	0	The taiko drum makes a very loud , deep sound .
Utamaro	0	Kitagawa Utamaro -LRB- ca .
Utamaro	0	1753 - 1806 -RRB- was a Japanese printmaker and painter , and is considered one of the greatest artists of ukiyo-e .
Utamaro	0	He is very famous for his studies of women , called bijinga .
Utamaro	0	He also made nature studies .
Utamaro	0	His work arrived at Europe in the mid 19th century , where it was very popular , and was very successful in France .
Utamaro	0	He influenced the European Impressionists , mostly with his views of parts of the human body , and his use of light and shade .
Hanamachi	0	A hanamachi -LRB- è è -- -RRB- is a Japanese word used to call a neighborhood where courtesans and geisha lived and worked .
Hanamachi	0	The word 's literal meaning is `` flower town '' .
Hanamachi	0	These neighborhoods used to have many okiya -LRB- geisha houses -RRB- and ochaya -LRB- tea houses , where geishas entertained guests -RRB- .
Hanamachi	0	The term hanamachi is used in modern Japan to call the areas where modern-day geisha are still living and working .
Hanamachi	0	Today , hanamachi are rare outside of Kyoto .
Japanese traditional dance	0	There are two types of Japanese traditional dance : Odori , which was created in the Edo period ; and Mai , which was created in the western part of Japan .
Japanese traditional dance	0	Odori came from Kabuki drama , where it is danced by men .
Japanese traditional dance	0	Mai derives from Noh drama , also danced by men .
Japanese traditional dance	0	Today it is usually danced by female dancers , and is mostly done in houses , instead of on stage .
Japanese traditional dance	1	A type of the Mai style of Japanese dance is the Kyomai or Kyoto style dance .
Japanese traditional dance	1	Kyomai was created in the 17th century Tokugawa cultural period .
Japanese traditional dance	1	Noh drama , music and dance was heavily influenced by the elegance of the manners of the Japanese Imperial Court .
Japanese traditional dance	1	Kabuki drama , and hence Odori , was a more democratic form , but still -LRB- viewed with modern eyes -RRB- quite traditional .
Parkour	0	Parkour is an activity in which the goal is to move from one place to another as quickly and efficiently as possible , using the abilities of the human body .
Parkour	0	Parkour helps to overcome barriers , and is practiced in rural and urban areas .
Parkour	0	Parkour practitioners are called to as traceurs , or traceuses for females .
Parkour	1	Founded by David Belle in France , practitioners only use efficient movements to develop their bodies and minds , and to be able to overcome barriers in an emergency .
Parkour	1	It may also be a form of entertainment or a hobby .
Parkour	2	Acrobatics -LRB- such as flips and wall flips -RRB- are not part of parkor , because of inefficiency in a difficult situation -LRB- emergency -RRB- .
Parkour	3	In 1988 , David Belle was 15 years old .
Parkour	3	His father Raymond Belle was a great fireman .
Parkour	3	David was influenced by his father .
Parkour	3	He left school at the age of 16 and his father helped him to make him stronger .
Parkour	3	David and his classmates began to create new actions to train themselves .
Parkour	3	They named it parkor
Parkour	4	The basic motion of parkor 1 .
Parkour	4	Landing 2 .
Parkour	4	Roll 3 .
Parkour	4	Rolling 4 .
Parkour	4	Swan dive 5 .
Parkour	4	Balance 6 .
Parkour	4	Cat balance 7 .
Parkour	4	Precision one foot take off 8 .
Parkour	4	Precision 2 footed take off 9 .
Parkour	4	Dismount 10 .
Parkour	4	Turn vault 11 .
Parkour	4	Wall run 12 .
Parkour	4	Tic tac 13 .
Parkour	4	Tic tac to precision 14 .
Parkour	4	Crane 15 .
Parkour	4	Moonstep 16 .
Parkour	4	Catleap 17 .
Parkour	4	180 % catã
Parkour	4	ã
Parkour	4	18 .
Parkour	4	Running catã
Parkour	4	ã
Parkour	4	19 .
Parkour	4	Tic tac to cat 20 .
Parkour	4	Monkey vault 21 .
Parkour	4	Kingkong vaultã
Parkour	4	ã
Parkour	4	22 .
Parkour	4	Double kong 23 .
Parkour	4	Diving kong 24 .
Parkour	4	Kong precision 25 .
Parkour	4	Kingkong catã
Parkour	4	ã
Parkour	4	26 .
Parkour	4	Dash vault 27 .
Parkour	4	Kingkong dash 28 .
Parkour	4	Lazy vault 29 .
Parkour	4	Speed vault 30 .
Parkour	4	Underbar 31 .
Parkour	4	Lache 32 .
Parkour	4	Hand stand 33 .
Parkour	4	Flag 34 .
Parkour	4	Palmspinã
Parkour	4	ã
Parkour	4	35 .
Parkour	4	Wall spin 36 .
Parkour	4	Aerialã 37 .
Parkour	4	Sideflip 38 .
Parkour	4	Backflip
Parkour	5	Parkour Accident Liu Yuran -LRB- China Haerbin -RRB- Drop from the fifth floor , causing left leg ligament .
Parkour	5	Mansiysk ï 1\/4 Russia -RRB- Upper airs crash , head touchdown .
Parkour	5	Alexei-Kens -LRB- Russia -RRB- Upper airs crash , the world parkor high drop record holder , keep records is 15 meters .
Parkour	5	Erop -LRB- Russia -RRB- During a workout , climbed over from the bridge and killed by a car .
Parkour	5	Andrew -LRB- America -RRB- During a activity , climbed 51m high tower and droped .
Parkour	5	Buzan -LRB- England -RRB- Arteriorrhexis by chunk glass .
Parkour	5	Beth Daniel -LRB- Ireland -RRB- After strenuous exercise , he ate lots of food .
Parkour	6	MOVIES NO. 1
Parkour	7	A good story is the key of success , Bad screenplay or low investment always let people feel not good , this movie root in a video game also call prince of Perisa . .
Parkour	8	Long time ago , the elds said that in ancient west Aisa , exist two kinds of weapon , one is the cabinet of blade and a other is huge hourglasses , if have this two things , then you can control the time and can have a strong power .
Parkour	8	NO. 2
Parkour	9	By 2015 , the government in are difficult to manage the Parisian suburb of your cement partition higher thicker , the entire slums and gangsters are surrounded in them , here is the `` violence blocks 13 '' , no law , no system .
Parkour	9	NO. 3
Parkour	10	Yamakasi is composed by seven young people , everyone in this teem is parkor lovers : sprint speed as the rockets as fast , push-ups astonishing , body such as rubber bands are soft , can kung-fu masters ... NO. 4 Derzkie Dni
Parkour	11	Rena and Tim 's militant members the their task is to dive into the northern Russia a seaport for stealing activity , this action has long been local police that a p bandits contest will begin soon ... NO. 5 Casino Royale
Parkour	12	This one is the first one that tell us about oo7 that the protagonist in this film just become a secert service , from a person that know nothing about this job , then become a very good one . .
Shakuhachi	0	The shakuhachi -RCB- -RCB- is a Japanese flute which is played vertically -LRB- up-down -RRB- like a recorder , instead of horizontally -LRB- from side to side -RRB- like the Western transverse flute .
Shakuhachi	0	Its name means `` 1.8 foot '' , its size .
Shakuhachi	0	It is traditionally made of bamboo , but ones made of wood or plastic exist today .
Shakuhachi	0	It was used by the monks of Zen Buddhism in the practice of suizen -LRB- blowing meditation -RRB- .
Li Guang	0	
Li Guang	0	- 119 BC -RRB- was a Chinese general of the Han Dynasty .
Li Guang	0	His father , Li Xin , was a great military leader .
Li Guang	0	Li Guang became a soldier when he was young .
Li Guang	0	As Li Guang fought bravely in the battlefields , he was soon promoted to a general .
Li Guang	0	He killed himself in the year 119 BC .
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea	0	The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is a London borough , west of central London .
London Borough of Enfield	0	The London Borough of Enfield is the most north London borough .
List of English districts by area	0	This is a list of districts of England by size .
List of English districts by area	0	The biggest are first and smallest are at the end .
Huo Qubing	0	Huo Qubing -LRB- Chinese : é å '' ç --
Huo Qubing	0	140 BC - 117 BC -RRB- was a Chinese general of the Han Dynasty under Emperor Wu .
Huo Qubing	0	He was very good at shooting with his bow on a horse .
Huo Qubing	0	When he was 18 , he was ordered to attack the Xiongnu with 800 cavalry .
Huo Qubing	0	Finally , his troops killed about 2,000 enemies and kidnapped the imperial officials .
Huo Qubing	0	In the spring of 121 BC , Emperor Wu ordered Huo Qubing to invade the Xiongnu with 10,000 cavalry .
Huo Qubing	0	He occupied 5 cities within 6 days and finally killed 8,000 enemies .
Huo Qubing	0	In order to fairly eliminate the main force of the Xiongnu , Huo Qubing and Wei Qing led 100,000 cavalry and fought with their enemies in the desert in the spring of 119 BC .
Huo Qubing	0	Huo Qubing died in Chang ` an -LRB- present-day Xi ` an -RRB- , the capital of the Han Dynasty , when he was 24 .
Kali Yuga	0	In Hinduism , Kali Yuga -LRB- DevanÄ garÄ `` : , lit .
Kali Yuga	0	`` Age of Kali '' , `` age of vice '' -RRB- , is one of the four stages or yugas that the world goes through .
Kali Yuga	0	Traditionally , most Hindus believe that the Kali Yuga is 432,000 years long .
Kali Yuga	0	Kali Yuga is also recognized and stated in Sikhism , in the Guru Granth Sahib .
Squash (plant)	0	Squashes are a kind of vegetable-like fruit .
Squash (plant)	0	They originally came from the New World .
Squash (plant)	0	Gourds are in the same family as squashes .
Squash (plant)	0	Pumpkins and courgette are types of squashes .
Squash (plant)	1	The English word `` squash '' comes from askutasquash -LRB- which literally means `` a green thing eaten raw '' -RRB- .
Squash (plant)	1	This is a word from the Narragansett language , which was documented by Roger Williams in his 1643 publication A Key Into the Language of America .
Squash (plant)	1	There are similar words for squash in related languages of the Algonquian family such as Massachusett .
Squash (plant)	2	The squash has been an important crop in the Andes mountains since the pre-Columbian Era .
Squash (plant)	2	The Moche culture from Northern Peru made ceramics from earth , water , and fire .
Squash (plant)	2	This pottery was used to represent important themes .
Squash (plant)	2	Squash are a popular shape in Moche ceramics .
Nelumbo	0	Nelumbo is a genus of water plants which are also known as lotus .
Nelumbo	0	Lotus flowers are large â `` up to 20 cm across â `` and they smell sweet .
Nelumbo	1	The Sacred Lotus of Asia has pink flowers .
Nelumbo	1	The American Lotus has yellow flowers .
Nelumbo	2	The lotus flowers grow over the water .
Nelumbo	2	Lotus leaves often float on top of the water .
Nelumbo	2	The roots of lotus plants are in the mud -LRB- wet dirt -RRB- under the water .
Nelumbo	2	Every part of every plant must have air for respiration -LRB- breathing -RRB- .
Nelumbo	2	Air spaces in the stems and roots make the lotus able to live and respire under water .
Nelumbo	3	People can eat lotus roots and seeds .
Nelumbo	3	Cattle -LRB- cows -RRB- like to eat the leaves and flowers .
Nelumbo	4	Lotuses look very much like water-lilies from Nymphaeaceae family .
Nymphaeaceae	0	In botany , Nymphaeaceae is the name of a family of plants which grow in water .
Nymphaeaceae	0	The family is also called water-lily family .
Ugly Betty	0	Ugly Betty is a Golden Globe - and Peabody Award-winning American comedy-drama television series .
Ugly Betty	0	It stars America Ferrera , Vanessa Williams , and Eric Mabius .
Ugly Betty	0	It premiered on September 28 , 2006 , on ABC in the United States .
Ugly Betty	0	The series follows the life of Betty Suarez -LRB- Ferrera -RRB- , and her incongruous job at the ultra-chic New York City fashion magazine `` Mode '' .
Ugly Betty	0	Betty 's status as a `` fish out of water '' drives much of the plot .
Ugly Betty	1	Since the show 's debut , the main characters have become the latest fixures in the lexicon of pop media culture .
Ugly Betty	1	They have already had parodies , news media stories and art-imitating-life situations , as well as recognition from the United States Congress itself .
Shinto shrine	0	A Shinto shrine is a place where people worship in the Shinto religion .
Shinto shrine	0	Many Shinto shrines have buildings , gates , and natural areas around them .
Shinto shrine	0	The Japanese word for a Shinto shrine is jinja .
Miko	0	Miko are women in the service of Shinto shrines .
Miko	0	The translation of Miko is `` Woman of God '' -LRB- chosen by , or totally devoted to , the gods -RRB- , but the closest meaning is `` shrine maiden '' .
Miko	0	In Shinto , there are priestesses ; but Miko are not priestesses , because they have less authority .
Miko	0	However , they can act as priestesses in case of need .
Miko	0	They usually act as helpers of the Shintoist priests .
Mineko Iwasaki	0	Mineko Iwasaki , born Masako Tanaka on November 2 1949 in Kyoto , was Japan 's number one geiko -LRB- geisha -RRB- until she retired at the age of 29 .
Mineko Iwasaki	0	She entertained many important people when they visited Japan , like Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles .
Mineko Iwasaki	0	She retired because she was tired of the profession , and wanted to start a family .
Mineko Iwasaki	1	Author Arthur Golden did an interview to her and used her as inspiration for his book Memoirs of a Geisha , that was later made a movie .
Mineko Iwasaki	1	Iwasaki later said that the book was full of lies , and that nothing that Golden said ever happened to her .
Mineko Iwasaki	1	She put a lawsuit against Golden for this , and they solved it out of court in 2003 .
Mineko Iwasaki	1	After the publication of Memoirs of a Geisha , Iwasaki wrote her autobiography , Geisha , A Life .
List of English districts by population	0	This is a list of districts in England by population .
List of English districts by population	0	The districts at the top have the biggest population and the districts at the bottom have a smaller number of people .
Libra (astrology)	0	Libra is an astrological sign , related to the constellation Libra , in the Southern Hemisphere near Scorpius and Virgo .
Libra (astrology)	0	In the tropical zodiac , the Sun meets Libra from September 23 to October 23 , and in the sidereal zodiac , it ends on November 15 .
Libra (astrology)	0	Libra , -LRB- The Scales of Balance -RRB- , is the only symbol of the zodiac that is inanimate -LRB- it is not represented by an animal or person -RRB- .
Libra (astrology)	0	The opposite sign to Libra is Aries .
Libra (astrology)	1	The corresponding month in the Babylonian calendar is TiÅ ritum , made for Shamash -LRB- the Sun -RRB- .
Libra (astrology)	2	In mythology Libra is related to the Greek Goddess of Justice , Themis , the Greek mythology version of Atalanta -LRB- meaning balanced -RRB- , and Astraea -LRB- daughter of Themis -RRB- , who went up to heaven and became the constellation of Virgo -LRB- astrology , and carried the scales of justice , which is the constellation Libra .
Libra (astrology)	3	Libra is also related to the Greco-Roman goddess Aphrodite\/Venus and sometimes also the goddesses Eris\/Discordia & Hermione\/Concordia , Hera\/Juno , Ishtar , Freyja , and Frigg and the god Xolotl .
Libra (astrology)	4	They also avoid fighting , argue very well , and they can find a good partner by themselves .
Libra (astrology)	5	But they can sometimes also try to make reasons for everything , and can easily change their minds if someone tries to .
Libra (astrology)	5	The bad personalities of them are also that they are :
Libra (astrology)	6	In astrology Libra is ruled by the planet Venus .
Libra (astrology)	6	The Indian version of Libra is Tula , the Chinese version is the Dog .
Libra (astrology)	7	People born in Libra are said to be good in jobs to do with human relationships and a harmonious -LRB- social -RRB- place is very important for them ; for example places for an artist , poet , diplomat , social worker , fashionable people with cosmetics .
Libra (astrology)	8	People born in Libra have a graceful body : for example a pretty person with a round head and quite a small person with a nice face , for example a high forehead ; a thin nose ; a dimple ; pale , and thick eyebrows .
Libra (astrology)	8	They are also charismatic .
Libra (astrology)	9	In medical astrology and anatomy , Libra rules any part in the body to do with excretion , for example the kidneys , skin , lumbar region , buttocks , adrenals and vasomotor system , and lumbar vertebrae .
Matsya	0	Hindus believe that the Matsya avatara is the first important avatara of Vishnu .
Matsya	0	In the Matsya avatara , Vishnu took the form of a big fish .
Matsya	0	Sometimes , it is said that he took the form of a half-man and half-fish .
Matsya	0	There is a story about this in Hindu scriptures .
Matsya	0	The story tells about a demon -LRB- an asura -RRB- .
Matsya	0	That asura was very wicked .
Matsya	0	He snatched the Vedas , the holy books of the Hindus , and went deep inside the sea .
Matsya	0	At this point , Vishnu changed his form .
Matsya	0	He became a matsya , that is , a fish .
Matsya	0	He entered the sea and brought back the Vedas .
Matsya	0	He gave the Vedas to Manu .
Matsya	0	The Hindu scriptures say that Manu was the first man in the world .
Matsya	0	He may be compared with Noah .
Kurma	0	Kurma is a Hinduism avatara .
Kurma	0	Hindus believe that Vishnu , important god of Hinduism , had several avataras , and the second important avatara is called the Kurma avatara .
Kurma	0	In this avatara , Vishnu took the form of a kurma .
Kurma	0	Kurma is a Sanskrit language word that means a tortoise .
Kurma	0	As a kurma , Vishnu is the symbol of strength and stability .
Varaha	0	Hindus believe that Vishnu had many important Avataras , and the Varaha avatara was the third avatara of Vishnu .
Varaha	0	In this avatara , Vishnu took the form of a black varaha .
Varaha	0	Varaha is a Sanskrit language word that means a boar .
Varaha	0	The Hindu scriptures tell a story about this avatara .
Varaha	0	There was a daitya -LRB- a demon -RRB- named Hiranyaksha .
Varaha	0	He threw the Earth -LRB- called Prithivi by the Hindus -RRB- into the waters of the ocean .
Varaha	0	The earth was about to sink in the ocean .
Varaha	0	At this point , Vishnu took the form of a black boar .
Varaha	0	He entered the water and carried the earth on its body and brought the earth safely to where it should be .
Varaha	0	Thus , Vishnu as a varaha saved the earth from being destroyed .
Prithvi	0	Prithvi is the name for the goddess of the Earth in Hinduism .
Daitya	0	A Daitya , according to Hinduism , is a type of giant that fought against the gods .
Narasimha	0	Narasimha , according to Hinduism , was the fourth avatara of Vishnu .
Narasimha	0	In this form , Vishnu had the body of a man , but he had a head of a lion .
Narasimha	0	This avatara of Vishnu is also a symbol of great strength .
Narasimha	1	The Hindu scriptures tell this story about narashimha avatara .
Narasimha	1	There was a daitya -LRB- a demon -RRB- named Hiranyakashipu .
Narasimha	1	He was against all gods .
Narasimha	1	But , his son named Prahlad used to worship the gods , especially Vishnu .
Narasimha	1	Hiranyakashipu was not happy at his son and wanted to burn him to death .
Narasimha	1	Hiranyakashipu also wanted to kill everyone who worshipped the gods and make everyone worship him instead .
Narasimha	1	Vishnu became Narasimha , and protected Prahlad and other people who worshipped the gods by stopping Hiranyakashipu .
Narasimha	1	Brahma granted Hiranyakashipu a boon that keeps him safe so that he cant be killed by a human , animal or deva .
Narasimha	1	He also can not be killed in the day or night , or inside or outside of his palace .
Narasimha	1	This made Hiranyakashipu believe that no one could kill him .
Narasimha	1	When he wanted to kill his son for worshiping Vishnu , Vishnu came to earth reincarnated as a half-man , half-lion creature -LRB- neither man nor human -RRB- , in the twilight -LRB- neither day nor night -RRB- , and on the porch of the palace -LRB- neither inside nor outside -RRB- .
Narasimha	1	This way Vishnu could kill Hiranyakashipu without disrupting the boon given to him by Brahma .
Prahlada	0	Hindus believe that Prahlada was a good person .
Prahlada	0	He was the son of Hiranyakashipu , his evil father , and he worshipped Vishnu .
Prahlada	0	Narasimha protected him from Hiranyakashipu .
Yuga	0	This article is about the Yugas in Hinduism .
Yuga	0	For the Indian meditation excercise , go to Yoga .
Yuga	1	Hindus believe that there are periods of time called yugas -LRB- `` ages '' or `` eras '' -RRB- : Satya Yuga , Treta Yuga , Dvapara Yuga , and Kali Yuga .
Yuga	1	When Kali Yuga ends , a new Satya Yuga begins .
Vamana	0	Hindus believe that Vishnu has many important avataras .
Vamana	0	The Vamana avatara was the sixth avatara .
Vamana	0	In this avatara , Vishnu was in the form of a human .
Parashurama	0	Hindus believe that Vishnu has many important avataras .
Parashurama	0	The Parashurama avatara was the sixth important avatara .
Parashurama	0	In this avatara , Vishnu was in the form of a human .
Parashurama	0	He came to Earth to stop bad people .
Balarama	0	Hindus believe that Balarama was the older brother of Krishna .
Balarama	0	Some Hindus believe that he is an avatara of Vishnu .
Balarama	0	In this avatara , Vishnu was in the form of a human .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	The Há '' `` ChÃ Minh Mausoleum -LRB- Vietnamese : LÄ ng Há '' `` ChÃ Minh -RRB- is a large memorial to Vietnamese independence leader Há '' `` ChÃ Minh .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	It is located in Ba Ã Ã nh Square in HÃ Ná '' i. This is where his body is kept for people to pay their respects .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	President Há '' `` ChÃ Minh did not want a mausoleum at all .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	In his will , he said he wanted to be cremated and to have his ashes buried in the hills of the north , center , and south of Viá '' t Nam .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	He said that he liked cremation because it was healthier than burial or a mausoleum and saved farmland .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	His successors did not let him have this wish .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	The government kept that part of his will secret .
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum	0	The government also pretended he died a day after he really did , because he really died on Independence Day and they did not tell anyone .
Meng Tian	0	Meng Tian -LRB- Chinese : è ' æ ?
Meng Tian	0	- 210 BC -RRB- was a Chinese general of the Qin Dynasty under Emperor Qin Shi Huang .
Meng Tian	0	His grandfather , Meng Ao , and his father , Meng Wu , were generals as well .
Meng Tian	0	After the unification of China , Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian leading 300,000 armies to attack the Xiongnu and build the Great Wall of China .
Meng Tian	0	Meng Tian was forced by the eunuch , Zhao Gao , to kill himself by drinking poisonous wine after the death of Emperor Qin Shi Haung .
Kippah	0	A yarmulke -LRB- Yiddish -RRB- or Kippah -LRB- Hebrew -RRB- is a small cloth cap worn by Jews .
Kippah	0	Traditionally it was worn only by men , but in modern times the push for equality between the sexes in the practice of Judaism has lead some women to wear yarmulkes .
Kippah	0	Some Jews only wear yarmulkes while praying ; others wear yarmulkes the entire day , making sure not to walk more than four cubits without head covering -LRB- especially outside -RRB- .
Kippah	0	The basis for wearing a head covering is a story in the Talmud -LRB- tractate Shabbat -RRB- .
Kippah	1	Often , the color and fabric of the yarmulke can be a sign of adherence to a specific religious movement .
Kippah	1	The Israeli National Religious community is often referred to by the name kipot srugot ' , literally `` woven yarmulkes '' .
Kippah	1	Similarly , some Haredi sects are referred to by the name kipot shkhorot -- , literally `` black yarmulkes '' .
Kippah	2	The etymology of yarmulke is unclear .
Kippah	2	Linguists -LRB- e.g. Max Vasmer -RRB- maintain that the Yiddish word is derived -LRB- via Russian or Polish -RRB- from the Turkic yaÄ murluk , meaning ` raincoat ' .
Kippah	3	Traditionally , yarmulke is considered to have originated from the Aramaic phrase `` yarei mei-elokah '' -LRB- in awe of the Lord -RRB- , in keeping with the principle that the yarmulke is supposed to reflect someone 's fear of heaven .
Kippah	3	Or perhaps , `` yira malkah '' -LRB- fear of the King -RRB- .
Judeo-Arabic languages	0	Judeo-Arabic languages are a collection of Arabic language dialects spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Arabic-speaking countries .
Judeo-Arabic languages	0	Just as with the rest of the Arab world , Arabic-speaking Jews had different dialects for the different regions where they lived .
Judeo-Arabic languages	0	Most JudÃ o-Arabic dialects were written in modified forms of the Hebrew alphabet , often including consonant dots from the Arabic alphabet to accommodate phonemes that did not exist in the Hebrew alphabet .
Judeo-Arabic languages	1	In retaliation for 1948 Arab-Israeli War , Jews in Arab countries became subject to increasingly insufferable discrimination and violence , causing virtually all of them to flee en masse to Israel .
Judeo-Arabic languages	1	Their dialects of Arabic did not thrive in Israel , and most became extinct , replaced by the Modern Hebrew language .
Judeo-Arabic languages	2	In the Middle Ages , Jews in the Islamic diaspora spoke a dialect of Arabic , which they wrote in a mildly adapted Hebrew script -LRB- rather than using Arabic script -RRB- .
Judeo-Arabic languages	3	This phenomenon is called Judaeo-Arabic and may be compared to both Ladino -LRB- Judaeo-Spanish -RRB- and Yiddish -LRB- Judaeo-German -RRB- .
Judeo-Arabic languages	4	Some of the most important books of medieval Jewish though were originally written in Judaeo-Arabic , as well as certain halakhic works and biblical commentary .
Judeo-Arabic languages	4	Only later were they translated into medieval scientific Hebrew so that they could be read by the Ashkenazic Jews of Europe .
Judeo-Arabic languages	4	These include :
London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham	0	The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham is a London borough in West London but is part of an area called Inner London .
MediaWiki:Common.js	0	\/ \* Any JavaScript here will be loaded for all users on every page load .
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MediaWiki:Common.js	5	jQuery -LRB- document -RRB- .
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Athletics at the Summer Olympics	0	Athletics , known as Track and Field in the United States , has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	1	No new events have been added to the men 's athletics program since 1952 when the short racewalk was added .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	1	The roster of events has not changed since then , with the exception of the omission of the long racewalk in 1976 .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	1	The long racewalk is the only event held for men but not included on the women 's program .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	2	A total of 52 different events have been held in the men 's competition .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	2	The current list has 24 events .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	3	Many of the discontinued events were similar to modern ones but at different lengths , especially in the steeplechasing , hurdling , and racewalking disciplines .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	4	Team racing events were only run in the six early editions of the Games .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	5	The athletic multi-discipline triathlon -LRB- 3 events -RRB- and pentathlon -LRB- 5 events -RRB- have been replaced by the 10 event decathlon , and the medley relay replaced by relay races where each section is the same length as the others .
Athletics at the Summer Olympics	6	Standing jump competitions are no longer held , nor are the various modified throwing events which were experimented with in 1908 and 1912 .
1968 Summer Olympics	0	The 1968 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad , were held in Mexico City in 1968 .
1968 Summer Olympics	0	Mexico City beat out bids from Detroit , Buenos Aires and Lyon to host the Games in 1963 .
1968 Summer Olympics	0	The Games were preceded by the Tlatelolco massacre , in which hundreds of students were killed by security forces ten days before the opening day .
1968 Summer Olympics	0	It is the only Games ever held in Latin America , and it was the second ever outside of Western Europe , Australia , or the USA .
Sima Qian	0	Sima Qian -LRB- Chinese : å é è -RRB- was the historian of the Han Dynasty under Emperor Wu .
Sima Qian	0	He was born at Xia Yang -LRB- present-day Shan Xi Province , Han City -RRB- .
Sima Qian	0	His father , Sima Tan , was also a historian .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	0	Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events : 6 for women and 8 for men .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	0	The competition was held from August 27 to September 1 at the Sports Hall in Munich .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	1	The scoring in the team competition event and in event finals was the same , as for gymnastics events at the previous Olympics .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	1	But in the all-around the scoring system became similar to that of event finals : for the all-around a gymnast showed one 's skills once more on each of the apparatuses ; to get the `` Total '' value for the all-around performance , marks in the team competition were added together , the result was divided by two -LRB- `` Prelim '' value -RRB- and added to the sum of marks for all-around routines -LRB- `` Final '' value -RRB- .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	1	Judging system was basically the same , as at the previous Olympics .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	2	`` C '' stands for `` Compulsory exercises '' and `` O '' stands for `` Optional exercises '' .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	3	`` Prelim '' mark is the value from the `` Score '' column of the team competition table , divided by two .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	4	`` Prelim '' value is the sum of two marks for compulsory and optional routine in the team competition on the respective apparatus , divided by two .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	5	`` C '' stands for `` Compulsory exercises '' and `` O '' stands for `` Optional exercises '' .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	6	`` Prelim '' mark is the value from the `` Score '' column of the team competition table , divided by two .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	7	`` Prelim '' value is the sum of two marks for compulsory and optional routine on the respective apparatus in the team competition , divided by two .
Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics	8	Note : country names are given in the form they were used in the official documents of the IOC in 1972 .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	0	Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by 14 events .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	0	It took place in the Man-made Basin , located at the Trade Unions Olympic Sports Centre -LRB- Krylatskoye district , Moscow -RRB- .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	0	The rowing schedule began on 20 July and ended on 27 July .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	1	Due to the American-led boycott some strong rowing nations were not present .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	1	In that situation East Germany dominated the competition : they won 14 medals , including 11 golds , from 14 events .
Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics	2	Note : country names are given in the form they were used in the official documents of the IOC in 1980 .
Coxless pair	0	In rowing , a coxless pair consists of a pair of rowers , each having one oar , one on the stroke side -LRB- rower 's right hand side -RRB- and one on the bow side -LRB- rower 's lefthand side -RRB- .
Coxless pair	0	As the name suggests , there is no cox on such a boat , and the two rowers must co-ordinate steering and the proper timing of oar strokes between themselves .
1976 Summer Olympics	0	<!----> The 1976 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad , were held in 1976 in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
1976 Summer Olympics	0	These are the summer Olympic Games organized by the International Olympic Committee .
1976 Summer Olympics	0	Montreal was awarded the rights to the 1976 Games in May 1970 over the bid of Moscow and Los Angeles , who later hosted the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympic Games respectively .
1960 Winter Olympics	0	The 1960 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VIII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1960 in Squaw Valley , California , United States -LRB- located in the Lake Tahoe basin -RRB- .
1960 Winter Olympics	0	Squaw Valley won the bid in 1955 .
1960 Winter Olympics	1	Alexander Cushing , the creator of the resort , campaigned vigorously to win the Games .
1960 Winter Olympics	1	After being awarded the Games , there was a rush to construct roads , hotels , restaurants , and bridges , as well as the ice arena , the speed skating track , ski lifts , and the ski jumping hill .
1984 Winter Olympics	0	The 1984 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Sarajevo , then in Yugoslavia and now in Bosnia and Herzegovina .
1984 Winter Olympics	0	Other candidate cities were Sapporo , Japan ; and Falun in Gothenburg , Sweden .
1984 Winter Olympics	0	It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in Eastern Europe -LRB- the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow -RRB- .
1988 Winter Olympics	0	<!----> The 1988 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Calgary , Alberta , Canada and opened by Governor General Jeanne SauvÃ .
1988 Winter Olympics	0	The Olympics were highly successful financially as they brought in million-dollar profits .
1988 Winter Olympics	0	The games left a lasting impression on the host city and gave it a new identity from a cowtown to a large commercial sector of the country .
1988 Winter Olympics	1	1988 was also the last year that the Paralympic Games and the Winter Olympics were held in separate cities ; all subsequent games have been hosted by the same city or a city nearby .
1988 Winter Olympics	2	As at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , the Canadian team failed to win a gold medal , matching only Yugoslavia in the dubious distinction of not having won a winter gold medal on home soil .
1988 Winter Olympics	3	Calgary first tried for the Olympics in 1964 , and again in 1968 .
Records of the Grand Historian	0	The Records of the Grand Historian -LRB- Chinese : å è -RRB- was written by Sima Qian , the historian of the Han Dynasty .
Records of the Grand Historian	0	It is a book recording Chinese history from the time of 3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors until the reign of Emperor Wu of Han .
Football at the Summer Olympics	0	Football -LRB- soccer -RRB- has been included in every Summer Olympic Games except 1896 and 1932 as a men 's competition sport .
Football at the Summer Olympics	0	Women 's football was added to the official program in 1996 .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	Football was not on the original modern Olympic Games program as international football was in its infancy in 1896 .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	However an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	Complete records have been lost but it seems that only two games may have been played .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	An Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna -LRB- Izmir -RRB- , then part of the Ottoman Empire .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	Smyrna went on to be beaten 15-0 by a team from Denmark .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	Demonstration tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the `` Intercalated Games '' of 1906 , but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams , and are not considered to be official Olympic events .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	In 1906 teams from Great Britain , Germany , Austria , Netherlands and France were withdrawn from an unofficial competition and left Denmark , Smyrna -LRB- one Armenian , two Frenchmen and eight Britons -RRB- , Athens and Thessaloniki Music Club to compete .
Football at the Summer Olympics	1	Denmark won the final against Athens 9-0 .
1976 Winter Olympics	0	The 1976 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1976 in Innsbruck , Austria .
1976 Winter Olympics	0	The games were originally awarded to Denver , Colorado , United States in May , 1970 but a 300 percent rise in costs and worries about environmental impact led to voters ' rejection of a $ 5 million bond issue to finance the games in 1972 , so the IOC offered the games to Whistler , British Columbia -LRB- Canada -RRB- , who had bid on the games , but they too declined due to a change of government there .
1976 Winter Olympics	0	-LRB- Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouring Vancouver 's successful bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics . -RRB-
1976 Winter Olympics	0	The IOC finally called on Innsbruck , which had hosted the 1964 Winter Games just twelve years earlier , to also host the 1976 games .
1976 Winter Olympics	0	Salt Lake City , Utah , which would eventually host in 2002 offered itself as a potential host after the withdrawal of Denver .
1976 Winter Olympics	0	The IOC declined .
Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics	0	Gymnastics has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics .
Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics	0	For thirty years , only men were allowed to compete .
Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics	0	Women 's events were introduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam .
Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics	0	The competition was held in artistic gymnastics discipline until 1984 , when rhythmic gymnastics discipline was added to the program of the Olympics .
Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics	0	Since 2000 , trampolining discipline has also been competed .
Biathlon	0	Biathlon -LRB- not to be confused with duathlon -RRB- is a term used to describe any sporting event made up of two disciplines .
Biathlon	0	However , biathlon usually refers specifically to the winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting .
Biathlon	0	Another popular variant is summer biathlon , which combines cross-country running with riflery .
1972 Summer Olympics	0	The 1972 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad , were held in Munich , in what was then West Germany , from 26 August to 11 September 1972 .
1972 Summer Olympics	0	Munich won its Olympic bid in April 1966 over the cities of Detroit , Michigan , USA ; Madrid , Spain ; and Montreal , Canada .
1972 Summer Olympics	0	The 1972 Summer Olympics are one of 2 Olympic Games that had a significant criminal incidentâ '' the Munich massacre , in which a group of Palastinian terrorists kidnapped and killed several Isreali athletes .
1972 Summer Olympics	0	The other Olympics with a significant criminal event was the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta , Georgia , USAâ '' the Centennial Olympic Park bombing .
1972 Summer Olympics	0	A movie about the Israeli response to this was made called Munich .
Category:Ancient Chinese historians	0	This category includes historians of China .
Category:Shinto	0	This category comprises articles related to the Shinto religion .
John Couch Adams	0	John Couch Adams -LRB- June 5 1819 â `` January 21 , 1892 -RRB- , was an English mathematician and astronomer .
John Couch Adams	0	Adams was born in Laneast , Cornwall and died in Cambridge , England .
John Couch Adams	0	He was famous for co-discovering the planet Neptune .
Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc	0	All parameters must be in lowercase only .
Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc	0	Copy a blank version to use .
International Society for Krishna Consciousness	0	The International Society for Krishna Consciousness -LRB- ISKCON -RRB- is a newer religious movement based on Hinduism .
International Society for Krishna Consciousness	0	It is also known as ` the Hare Krishna ' movement .
International Society for Krishna Consciousness	0	It was founded in 1966 in New York City by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada .
International Society for Krishna Consciousness	0	The organization 's core beliefs are based on two Hindu scriptures , the Bhagavad Gita and the Srimad Bhagavatam .
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada	0	A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada , also known as Srila Prabhupada -LRB- September 1 1896 â `` November 14 1977 -RRB- was the person who created the ISKCON movement .
Patti LaBelle	0	Patti LaBelle -LRB- born Patricia Louise Holt on May 24 , 1944 -RRB- is an American R&B and Soul singer .
Patti LaBelle	0	She is known for her high vocal belting -LRB- using the chest to make high pitch sounds -RRB- .
Patti LaBelle	0	She is known for such songs as `` New Attitude '' and `` On My Own '' .
Whitney Houston	0	Whitney Elizabeth Houston -LRB- born August 9 , 1963 -RRB- is an American pop and R&B singer .
Whitney Houston	0	She is known for her beautiful and powerful voice .
Whitney Houston	0	She is known for songs such as ' I Will Always Love You ' and ' I Wanna Dance with Somebody -LRB- Who Loves Me -RRB- ' .
Whitney Houston	0	Her version of ` The Star Spangled Banner ' , which she performed live at Super Bowl XXV in 1991 , was released as a single and peaked high on the charts .
Whitney Houston	0	This made her the only artist in history to turn the American national anthem into a successful single .
Whitney Houston	0	She is one of the successful female artists of all time .
Whitney Houston	0	Her most famous albums are ` The Bodyguard ' -LRB- The best selling soundtrack album of all time -RRB- , her debut album ` Whitney Houston ' -LRB- The best selling debut album of all time -RRB- and the album ` Whitney ' .
Whitney Houston	0	She is dubbed as `` The Voice '' .
Whitney Houston	0	Whitney Houston also starred in the Preacher 's Wife .
Whitney Houston	0	Over the past few years , Whitney Houston has had trouble with drugs .
Kami (disambiguation)	0	Kami -LRB- ç -RRB- is a Japanese word for any of several gods , spirits , or the God of Abrahamic religions .
Folklore	0	Folklore is the body of expressive culture , including tales , music , dance , legends , oral history , proverbs , jokes , popular beliefs , customs , and more within a particular people .
Folklore	0	This also includes the oral traditions of that culture , subculture , or group .
Folklore	0	The academic and usually ethnographic study of folklore is sometimes called folkloristics .
Kojiki	0	Kojiki or Furukotofumi -LRB- å ä è -RRB- , also called in English as the Records of Ancient Matters , is the oldest book known in Japan .
Kojiki	0	The body of the Kojiki is written in Chinese , but it includes many Japanese names and some phrases .
Kojiki	0	The songs included in the Kojiki are in ancient Japanese written phonetically with Chinese characters .
Kojiki	0	The Kojiki is a text which tells about the creation of the Kami -LRB- deities -RRB- , their brothers and sisters , and the Earth .
Kojiki	1	A document that is said to be an older work , the Kujiki -LRB- the Kojiki was written around the year 620 AD -RRB- , also exists , but most experts believe it to be false .
Hindu philosophy	0	There are mainly six branches of Hindu Philosophy .
Hindu philosophy	0	These six schools of philosophy have been the result of ancient Indian thought and usually termed as `` Sad Darsana '' .
Hindu philosophy	0	These are :
Hindu philosophy	1	Among the above six schools of Hindu Philosophy , Vedanta is by far very popular .
Hindu philosophy	1	The Vedanta accepts the authority of the knowledge portions of the Vedas , called Upanishads .
Guru	0	In the Sanskrit language , guru means teacher .
Guru	0	Eastern religions , such as Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism and newer movements such as Transcendental Meditation use guru as a title .
Guru	0	They give it to a teacher -LRB- or guide -RRB- of religious matters .
Guru	1	In Western usage , every person who has followers is called a guru , even if he is followed for things other than religion or philosophy .
Guru	1	Mothers and fathers are a personâ s first gurus .
Guru	1	A person with knowledge or expertise is also called a guru .
Guru	2	Many Hindus have a satguru as well .
Guru	2	The word `` Guru '' means the one who removes the darkness from our heart .
Guru	2	Satguru means true guru or true teacher .
Guru	2	The title means that his students know that the guru can be trusted and will lead them to enlightenment .
Guru	2	A satguru is a great soul who has realized God and is able to lead others along the path .
Guru	2	God shines out from the satguru more brightly than from other people because he is very pure and enlightened .
Guru	2	The satguru is devoted full time to religious life , is unmarried and has given up all possessions , personal life , family and friends .
Guru	2	He has received an initiation from his satguru that gives him great spiritual power and authority .
Guru	2	He can teach parents how to raise children , adults how to avoid problems and overcome any challenge in life , and in general he can make people feel close to God .
Moksha	0	Moksha is the final goal for Hindus .
Moksha	0	In the Sanskrit language , `` moksha '' means freedom .
Caste	0	The caste system is a system in India that was once mainly used by Hindus .
Caste	0	It started as a job system .
Caste	0	It later became a social class system .
Caste	0	There are four castes in this system .
Brahmin	0	Brahmin is a division of the caste system .
Brahmin	0	A brahmin is a teacher , doctor , scholar , and\/or religious person .
Kshatriya	0	Kshatriya is a division of the caste system in Hinduism .
Kshatriya	0	A kshatriya is a warrior , ruler , politician , or administrative worker .
Vaishya	0	Vaishya is a division of the caste system .
Vaishya	0	A vaishya is a trader or merchant .
Shudra	0	Shudra is a division of the caste system .
Shudra	0	A shudra is a servant .
London Borough of Tower Hamlets	0	The London Borough of Tower Hamlets is a London Borough a bit east of the City of London and north of the River Thames .
Uriah Heep	0	Uriah Heep are an English hard rock band .
Uriah Heep	0	They formed in December 1969 .
E-book	0	An e-book or ebook is a book that is on the computer or on a CD .
E-book	0	The word `` e-book '' comes from `` electronic book '' .
London Borough of Brent	0	The London Borough of Brent is a London borough in north west London and is part of Greater London .
London Borough of Ealing	0	The London Borough of Ealing is a London borough in West London , it is part of Greater London .
London Borough of Ealing	0	It includes the town of Ealing , famous for the Ealing Studios , a movie studio .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	Tamamo-no-Mae -LRB- ç è -- '' å -RRB- is a legendary figure in Japanese mythology and folklore .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	In the Otogizoshi , a collection of Japanese prose written in the Muromachi period , Tamamo-no-Mae was a courtesan under the Japanese Emperor Konoe .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	She was said to be the most beautiful and intelligent woman in Japan .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	Tamamo-no-Mae 's body mysteriously always smelled wonderful , and her clothes never became dirty .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	Tamamo-no-Mae was not only beautiful , but she was very wise in all subjects .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	Although she appeared to be only twenty years old , there was no question that she could not answer .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	She answered every question posed to her , whether about music , religion , or astronomy .
Tamamo-no-Mae	0	Because of her beauty and intelligence , everyone in the Imperial Court adored her , and Emperor Konoe fell deeply in love with her .
Tamamo-no-Mae	1	After some time had passed , the Emperor suddenly and mysteriously fell ill. .
Tamamo-no-Mae	1	He went to many priests and fortune-tellers for answers , but they had none to offer .
Tamamo-no-Mae	1	Finally , an astrologer told the Emperor that Tamamo-no-Mae was the cause of his illness .
Tamamo-no-Mae	1	The astrologer explained that the beautiful young woman was in fact an evil fox with nine tails -LRB- kitsune -RRB- , who was making the Emperor ill in a evil plan to take the throne .
Tamamo-no-Mae	1	Following this , Tamamo-no-Mae disappeared from the court .
Tamamo-no-Mae	2	The Emperor ordered Kazusa-no-suke and Miura-no-suke , the most powerful warriors of the day , to hunt and kill the fox .
Tamamo-no-Mae	2	After escaping from the hunters for some time , the fox appeared to Miura-no-suke in a dream .
Tamamo-no-Mae	2	Once again in the form of the beautiful Tamamo-no-Mae , the fox told Miura-nosuke would kill it the next day , and begged for its life .
Tamamo-no-Mae	2	Miura-no-suke refused .
Tamamo-no-Mae	3	Early the next day , the hunters found the fox on the Plain of Nasu , and Miura-no-suke shot and killed the magical creature with an arrow .
Tamamo-no-Mae	3	The body of the fox became the Sessho-seki , or Killing Stone , which kills anyone that comes in contact with it .
Tamamo-no-Mae	3	Tamamo-no-Mae 's spirit became Hoji and haunted the stone .
Tamamo-no-Mae	4	Hoji is said to have haunted this stone in the Japanese prefecture of Nasu until a Buddhist priest called Genno stopped for a rest near the stone and was threatened by Hoji .
Tamamo-no-Mae	4	Genno did a certain spiritual ritual , and begged the spirit to consider her spiritual salvation , until finally Hoji surrendered and swore to never haunt the stone again .
Tamamo-no-Mae	5	In Matsuo BashÅ 's famous book , The Narrow Road to the Deep North -LRB- Oku no Hosomichi -RRB- , BashÅ tells of visiting the stone in the Japanese prefecture of Nasu .
Tamamo-no-Mae	6	Tamamo-no-Mae 's legend served as base for the noh drama Sesshoseki -LRB- `` The Killing Stone '' -RRB- and the kabuki play Tamamonomae -LRB- or The Beautiful Fox Witch -RRB- .
London Borough of Hounslow	0	The London Borough of Hounslow is a London borough in West London .
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames	0	The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in south west London .
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames	0	The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames is a London borough in south-west London .
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames	0	It is one of three Royal boroughs in London .
London Borough of Sutton	0	The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in south west London .
London Borough of Bromley	0	The London Borough of Bromley is a London Borough of south east London .
London Borough of Lewisham	0	The London Borough of Lewisham is a London borough in south east London .
London Borough of Bexley	0	The London Borough of Bexley is a London Borough in south east London .
London Borough of Havering	0	The London Borough of Havering is a east London borough .
London Borough of Havering	0	Romford is the major center .
London Borough of Barking and Dagenham	0	The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London .
London Borough of Redbridge	0	The London Borough of Redbridge is a London borough in north east London .
London Borough of Newham	0	The London Borough of Newham is a London borough in east London .
London Borough of Waltham Forest	0	The London Borough of Waltham Forest is a London borough in east London .
London Borough of Haringey	0	The London Borough of Haringey is a London borough in north London .
London Borough of Haringey	0	There are some interesting sights , for example the stadium of the Premier League soccer club Tottenham Hotspur and the Alexandra Palace .
London Borough of Barnet	0	The London Borough of Barnet is a London borough in north London .
London Borough of Harrow	0	The London Borough of Harrow is a London borough in north west London .
London Borough of Hillingdon	0	The London Borough of Hillingdon is London borough , it is the most west borough of London .
John Shakespeare	0	John Shakespeare -LRB- c. 1530-September 1601 -RRB- was William Shakespeare 's father and husband of Mary Arden .
Norwegian Elkhound	0	The Norwegian Elkhound is a type of dog that was bred in Norway , where most of them are found .
Norwegian Elkhound	0	They are fluffy and are working dogs . -RRB-
Norwegian Elkhound	1	They have been living and working with humans since the stone age and served as a hunter , herder , guard and companion .
Norwegian Elkhound	2	A spitz , type with curled tale and pricked ears , the are friendly , playful and also great with kids .
Norwegian Elkhound	2	They are a great family dog , but needs a large garden and daily walks .
Norwegian Elkhound	2	They enjoy a active family that will play with them but are more than happy to live a less strenuous life but , they must not be allowed to get lazy because as with all hounds , will put on weight in excess .
Conway's Game of Life	0	The Game of Life is an imaginary robot game made by the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970 .
Conway's Game of Life	1	The reason it is called a game is because people who play the game can set it up in different ways to make it do different things .
Conway's Game of Life	1	Sometimes people play the game by changing the way the imaginary robot is set up at the start to watch what happens .
Conway's Game of Life	1	A different type of game lets two players set up imaginary robots to see which one is better .
Conway's Game of Life	2	The game is played on a grid of square called cells , each cell is black -LRB- alive -RRB- or white -LRB- dead -RRB- .
Conway's Game of Life	2	When people are playing the game , they start by making some dead cells alive .
Conway's Game of Life	2	Then the alive cells can make other cells alive or dead because of the rules of the game .
Conway's Game of Life	2	The rules are :
Conway's Game of Life	3	The way a player sets up the first alive cells starts the game .
Conway's Game of Life	3	The first level -LRB- generation -RRB- is made by using the 4 rules .
Conway's Game of Life	3	After the player is done changing the cells , they do the same thing all over again to make the next level .
Conway's Game of Life	3	The game is over when all the cells are dead or all the cells are alive or the game is doing the same thing over and over .
Conway's Game of Life	4	John Horton Conway made the Game of Life because he wanted to know if he could make an imaginary robot out of cells that would be able to get bigger .
Conway's Game of Life	4	He combined lots of ideas in math to make the rules for the game .
Conway's Game of Life	4	It is one of the first ever ` simulation games ' which are games that reprent things that happen in real life .
Conway's Game of Life	4	It is important because when used in complicated math , it can look at many things like physics , biology , economics , and Philosophy .
Conway's Game of Life	5	Patterns are special things that happen in the game .
Conway's Game of Life	5	Many different types of patterns happen , including static patterns where nothing changes between levels , repeating patterns where the cells that are alive and dead repeat , and patterns that move themselves across the board -LRB- `` spaceships '' -RRB- .
Conway's Game of Life	5	Common examples of these three classes are shown below , with live cells shown in black , and dead cells shown in white .
Conway's Game of Life	6	The `` block '' and `` boat '' do not change , the `` blinker '' and `` toad '' have 2 looks that repeat , and the `` glider '' and `` lightweight spaceship '' -LRB- `` LWSS '' -RRB- are spaceships which keep moving across the cells in each level .
Conway's Game of Life	6	The `` pulsar '' is the most common repeat that has 3 parts .
Conway's Game of Life	6	Most of the repeating patterns have 2 parts , like the blinker and toad . .
Conway's Game of Life	7	Since the Game of Life was made , some people play with new rules .
Conway's Game of Life	7	These rules are usually more ways to make cells alive or dead , or they are more rules to make it harder for cells to switch .
Conway's Game of Life	8	Some variations change the way the cells look or where they are put .
Conway's Game of Life	9	When people play the Game of Life with two players , the alive cells have two colors and a player wins when their colors take up all of the cells .
Conway's Game of Life	9	When a dead cell becomes alive , its color is the same as the as the alive cells that touch it .
Conway's Game of Life	9	If both colors are touching the new alive cell , then the color that touches it more wins .
Conway's Game of Life	10	Many Other websites concerning the Game of Life can be found on .
Conway's Game of Life	10	In addition , Game of Life News is a blog reporting on recent developments in the Game of Life by many individuals .
Bio Booster Armor Guyver	0	
Bio Booster Armor Guyver	0	ç '' ã ã ã ã 1\/4 , KyÅ shoku SÅ kÅ GaibÄ ? -RRB-
Bio Booster Armor Guyver	0	is a long-running manga series written by Yoshiki Takaya
Repulse Bay	0	Repulse Bay -LRB- Chinese : æ æ ç # \/ æ
Repulse Bay	0	æ æ 3\/4 , Pinyin : Qianshuiwan , literally Shallow Water Bay -RRB- is a very famous beach in Hong Kong .
Repulse Bay	0	It is located in the southern part of Hong Kong Island .
Repulse Bay	0	In 1841 , many pirates captured Repulse Bay and lived there .
Repulse Bay	0	They stole things from ships frequently .
Repulse Bay	0	In order to protect the ships , the British Fleet repulsed -LRB- attacked -RRB- the pirates and their base .
Repulse Bay	0	Due to this event , it was named as Repulse Bay .
Repulse Bay	0	During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong , the name of Repulse Bay was changed to '' ç ã æ '' .
Saint John	0	Saint John or St. John could mean :
Pelagianism	0	Pelagianism is a theory named after Pelagius .
Pelagianism	0	It is the belief that people are not born with original sin and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without Divine aid .
Pelagianism	0	For this reason , Adam 's sin was there to set a bad example for those that came after him ; other than that it had no consequences .
Pelagianism	0	Jesus was there to set a good example , much like Adam 's bad example ; but again without consequences .
Pelagianism	0	Christians that do not follow Pelagianism today believe that Jesus ' death was special , in some way .
Pelagianism	0	Pelagians do not believe that .
Pelagianism	1	Pelagianism was condemned as heresy at the Council of Ephesus in 431 .
Pelagianism	1	Today there are no Pelagians left
Goggles	0	Goggles and safety glasses are thick , plastic glasses worn over the eyes to keep objects out of them .
Goggles	0	Goggles are used to keep water out of the eyes when swimming .
Goggles	0	They are also used for safety reasons when working with instruments that can be dangerous , like chemical or when things might fly into the eyes .
Goggles	0	Special goggles are used for kinds of welding to protect the eyes from bright light .
Urashima TarÅ	0	Urashima TarÅ is a Japanese fairy tale about a fisherman who rescues a turtle and is rewarded with a visit to the RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ , the Dragon Palace .
Urashima TarÅ	0	There are many different versions of this story .
Urashima TarÅ	1	One day , a fisherman named Urashima Taro was fishing when he noticed a turtle , which appeared to be in trouble .
Urashima TarÅ	1	Taro saved the turtle and in return the turtle magically gave Taro gills and brought Taro to the Dragon Palace -LRB- RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ -RRB- , deep underwater .
Urashima TarÅ	1	The turtle turned out to be the daughter of RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ , a lovely princess .
Urashima TarÅ	1	He stayed there with her for a few days , and received a mysterious box from her when he was leaving , which she told him never to open .
Urashima TarÅ	1	What he did not realize that time in the Dragon Palace moves an awful lot slower than on land and when he returned 700 years had passed .
Urashima TarÅ	1	When he got home he found that all of his family had died long ago .
Urashima TarÅ	1	In grief , he opened the box .
Urashima TarÅ	1	It revealed itself in a cloud of white smoke , it was his true age , and Urashima Taro aged and died .
Category:Japanese mythology	0	This is a category about all things that are to go with Japanese mythology .
Electrical generator	0	A generator usually means a machine that makes electrical energy .
Electrical generator	0	A generator actually is converting the energy stored in a fuel to electrical energy .
Electrical generator	0	It does this by burning the fuel in an engine .
Electrical generator	0	The engine turns the shaft of the generator head .
Electrical generator	0	The head is specially designed so that when it spins , the moving magnetic fields in it make electricity flow through the wires .
Inert gas	0	An inert gas is a gas that does not usually react with other things .
Inert gas	0	Examples of inert gases are neon and helium .
Inert gas	1	An inert gas made of only one element is called a noble gas .
Inert gas	1	Inert gases can also be made of more than one element .
Inert gas	1	They can be gases of molecules or mixtures of gases of elements .
Inert gas	2	Inert gases are used in several ways .
Inert gas	2	A gas made from nitrogen is used to keep vegetables from spoiling when they are transported .
Inert gas	2	Other inert gases are used in welding .
Inert gas	2	They are put into gasoline tanks to help prevent explosions .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	0	Emperor Gaozu of Han -LRB- Chinese : æ 1\/4 cents é `` ç -- 256 BC or 247 BC â `` 195 BC -RRB- was the founder of Han Dynasty and he reigned China from 202 BC until 195 BC .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	0	His name was Liu Bang and Ji was his courtesy name .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	0	He was born in Yang Li City .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	0	After defeating the great King , Xiang Yu , Emperor Gaozu of Han unified China and became the first emperor of Han Dynasty .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	0	Emperor Weidi of Han , Gaozu 's son , was the 2nd emperor of Han Dynasty .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	One day , Liu Bang 's mother slept near the river bank .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	Suddenly , thick clouds darkened the sky and it thundered .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	Liu Bang 's father , Liu Tai Gong , felt it strange and he worried over his wife 's safety .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	He went to find his wife immediately .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	When Liu Tai Gong arrived , he saw a dragon sleeping on her body .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	1	After this incident , Liu Tai Gong 's wife had a baby and Liu Bang was born soon .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	2	According to the Records of the Grand Historian , Liu Bang looked like the dragon .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	2	Also , there were 72 moles on his left leg .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	2	People saw a dragon following Liu Bang all the time .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	2	For the personality , Liu Bang was kind and he loved helping poor people .
Emperor Gaozu of Han	2	He liked drinking wines with his friends as well .
Unification Church	0	The Unification Church is a new religious movement based on the importance of the family in creating a world of peace , started by Sun Myung Moon in Korea in the 1940s .
Unification Church	0	It officially began as a church in 1954 in Seoul , South Korea .
Unification Church	0	On October 12 , 2009 , it was announced that Sun Myung Moon was given the church to his sons , Moon Hyung-jin , Moon Kook-jin , and Moon Hyun-jin .
Unification Church	1	The Unification Church is a controversial organization .
Unification Church	1	Some people say it is a cult with bizarre features .
Unification Church	1	For example , Sun Myung Moon 's says he is the `` Savior , Messiah , Returning Lord '' and using a Senate office building for a coronation ceremony .
Unification Church	1	He also said that his teachings have helped Hitler and Stalin be `` reborn as new persons '' .
Unification Church	1	Many countries have recognized the organization as a bona fide religion for legal purposes .
Unification Church	1	This means the Unification Church has to pay less taxes , or no taxes at all .
Unification Church	2	Some doubt the organization 's religious origins .
Unification Church	2	Frederick Sontag , a professor of philosophy whose view of the church is no longer favorable has studied the Unification Church for 11 months .
Unification Church	2	He concluded that `` one thing is sure : the church has a genuine spiritual basis . ''
Unification Church	2	A German court made a similar finding .
Unification Church	3	Some detractors have said that the church 's main purpose is to advance Moon 's political aspirations , such as the formation of a one world government .
Unification Church	4	B. A. Robinson wrote :
Unification Church	5	However , there is a potential negative side to membership in the Unification Church .
Unification Church	5	Their core , dedicated members accept strong discipline and can develop a deep commitment to the church .
Unification Church	5	They must remain celibate before marriage , abstain from tobacco and alcohol and work long hours .
Unification Church	5	The group can become their whole life , the source of their religious , cultural , social , and other support systems .
Unification Church	5	If they become disillusioned by some aspect of the church , this minority of unusually dedicated members can find it very difficult to leave the organization and abandon these support networks .
Unification Church	5	When they do leave , they are often angry with themselves and the church , believing that they have wasted perhaps years of their life within the group .
Unification Church	5	This problem is common to all high intensity denominations which require major commitment to the group .
Unification Church	5	e.g. Jehovah 's Witnesses , Mormons , and -LRB- for priests and nuns -RRB- the Roman Catholic Church .
Unification Church	6	Critics point to irregularities in the use of money .
Unification Church	6	They highlight the church 's role in enriching Moon personally .
Unification Church	6	The Moon family situation is described as one of `` luxury and privilege '' and as `` lavish '' .
Unification Church	7	Nansook Hong lived with the Moon family for 14 years .
Unification Church	7	She describes the Unification Church as `` a cash operation '' .
Unification Church	7	She also pointed out there have been questionable movements of money , for example : `` The Japanese had no trouble bringing the cash into the United States ; they would tell customs agents that they were in America to gamble at Atlantic City .
Unification Church	7	In addition , many businesses run by the church were cash operations , including several Japanese restaurants in New York City .
Unification Church	7	I saw deliveries of cash from church headquarters that went directly into the wall safe in Mrs. Moon 's closet . ''
Unification Church	7	In the 1990s , thousands of Japanese elderly people claimed to have been defrauded of their life savings by Moon followers ' spiritual sales .
Unification Church	7	Moon 's church was the subject of the largest consumer fraud investigation in Japan 's history in 1997 and number of subsequent court decisions awarded hundreds of millions of yen in judgments , including 37.6 million yen -LRB- $ 300,000 -RRB- to pay two women coerced into donating their assets to the Unification Church .
Unification Church	8	In the United States in the 1970s , the media reported on the high-pressure recruitment methods of Unificationists and said that the church separated vulnerable college students from their families through the use of brainwashing or mind control .
Unification Church	9	Moon dismissed these criticisms , stating in 1976 that he had received many thank-you letters from parents whose children became closer to them after joining the movement .
Unification Church	9	-LRB- In 1977 , Moon had a notice posted in all Unification Churches in America , mandating that all members write to their families no less than once every 10 days . -RRB-
Unification Church	10	Moon and his wife were banned from entry into Germany and the other 14 Schengen treaty countries , on the grounds that they are leaders of a sect that endangered the personal and social development of young people .
Unification Church	10	The Netherlands and a few other Schengen states let Moon and his wife enter their countries in 2005 .
Unification Church	10	In 2006 the German Supreme Court overturned the ban .
Unification Church	11	Critics of the Unification Church have accused the organization of being closely involved with covert CIA-authored operations against communism in Korea during the 1960s .
Unification Church	11	The Church is known to have been involved with weapon and munitions manufacturing in Korea since the 1960s , as documented in a 1978 United States Congressional Report on the Unification Church .
Unification Church	11	The explanation given by Korean Unification Church members is that all manufacturers seeking to do business in South Korea were required to supply the military .
Unification Church	12	Sun Myung Moon 's controversial religious and political Unification Movement , which includes not only the Unification Church but an enormous constellation of civic organizations , including the Washington Times Foundation , is allied politically with evangelical Christians such as Jerry Falwell and Tim LaHaye .
Unification Church	12	Advocates adhering to this point of view have challenged the church 's tax-exempt status in the US , arguing that the political activities of church-related groups comprise an impermissible intrusion of the church into political areas .
Unification Church	13	In her 1998 book In the Shadow of the Moons : My Life in the Reverend Sun Myung Moon 's Family , Nansook Hong , ex-wife of Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han 's eldest son Hyo Jin Moon said that both Sun Myung Moon and Hak Ja Han told her about Sun Myung Moon 's extramarital affairs -LRB- which she said he called `` providential affairs '' -RRB- , including one which resulted in the birth of a boy raised by a church leader , named by Sun Myung Moon 's daughter Un Jin Moon on the news show 60 Minutes .
Unification Church	14	In 1993 , Chung Hwa Pak released the book Roku Maria no Higeki -LRB- Tragedy of the Six Marys -RRB- through the Koyu Publishing Co. of Japan .
Unification Church	14	The book contained allegations that Moon conducted sex rituals amongst six married female disciples -LRB- `` The Six Marys '' -RRB- who were to have prepared the way for the virgin who would marry Moon and become the True Mother .
Unification Church	14	Chung Hwa Pak had left the movement when the book was published and later withdrew the book from print when he rejoined the Unification Church .
Unification Church	14	Before his death Chung Hwa Pak published a second book , The Apostate , and recanted all allegations made in Roku Maria no Higeki .
Unification Church	15	Authorities in Brazil and Paraguay have expressed concerns over the Church 's purchases in recent years of large tracts of land in South America , ranging in the hundreds of thousands of acres .
Unification Church	16	In May 2002 , federal police in Brazil conducted a number of raids on organizations linked to Sun Myung Moon .
Unification Church	16	In a statement , the police stated that the raids were part of a broad investigation into allegations of tax evasion and immigration violations by Moon 's organization .
Unification Church	16	The Association of Families for Unification and World Peace was the target of the raids , which took place in Rio de Janeiro , SÃ # o Paulo , and the personal residence of Moon 's primary representative in Brazil , Reverend Kim Yoon-sang .
Unification Church	16	As of 2008 no legal action has been taken by the Brazilian government resulting from their investigations .
Unification Church	17	Moon has spoken vehemently against homosexual activity .
Unification Church	17	In talks to church members he compared homosexuals to `` dirty dung-eating dogs '' and prophesied that `` gays will be eliminated '' in a `` purge on God 's orders '' .
Unification Church	17	These statements were criticized by gay rights groups .
Unification Church	18	B. A. Robinson of the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance wrote : With this emphasis on male-female sex as the only valid model , and on heterosexual marriage as the only ideal , it is reasonable to expect that the Unification Church has very negative views on homosexual behavior :
Philip Pullman	0	Philip Pullman -LRB- born October 19 , 1946 -RRB- is an English writer .
Philip Pullman	0	He is the best-selling author of His Dark Materials , a trilogy of fantasy novels , and a number of other books .
Yomi	0	Yomi -LRB- é '' æ -RRB- , the Japanese word for the underworld in which horrible creatures guard the exits .
Yomi	0	According to Shinto mythology as related in Kojiki , this is where the dead go to exist and rot forever .
Yomi	0	When one eats at the hearth of Yomi it is impossible to return to the land of the living .
Yomi	0	Yomi is similar to Hades or Hell .
Yomi	0	In the Shintoist tradition , Yomi is known because Izanami retreated to that place after her death .
Yomi	0	Izanagi followed her there and when he returned , he washed himself , creating Amaterasu , Susanoo , and Tsukuyomi .
Yomi	0	-LRB- See Japanese mythology . -RRB-
Yomi	1	Yomi is different from Christian Hell in that all souls go there , no matter their actions in life ; and one does not receive punishment for evils made when alive .
Yomi	1	It is a dirty and polluted place .
Yomi	1	In Japanese tradition , pollution is usually associated to evil .
Yomi	1	By the tradition of Kojiki , Yomi is usually believed to be underground , and its entrance to be located in Izumo province .
Yomi	2	Yomi is ruled over by Izanami no Mikoto , the Grand Deity of Yomi -LRB- Yomotsu - Å kami é '' æ å ç -RRB- .
Yomi	2	According to Kojiki .
Yomi	2	The entrance to Yomi was blocked by Izanagi when he returned to Earth , using a great boulder -LRB- Chibiki-no-Iwa å å 1\/4 ã å -RRB- at the base of the slope that leads to Yomi -LRB- Yomotsu Hirasaka é '' æ å å -RRB- .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	In Japanese mythology , RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ -LRB- ç `` å å -RRB- is the palace of RyÅ `` jin , the dragon god of the sea .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	It is located under the sea .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	Depending on the version of the legend , it is built from red and white coral , or from solid crystal .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	Those that live in the palace were RyÅ `` jin 's servants , which were various creatures of the sea .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	On each of the four sides of the palace is a different season , and one day at the palace is like 100 years on earth .
RyÅ«gÅ«-jÅ	0	In legend , Urashima TarÅ visits RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ .
British Asian	0	British Asians is an ethnic group which includes people who have British nationality but are originally from South Asia .
British Asian	0	This includes the countries Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Nepal and the Maldives .
British Asian	1	The 2001 UK Census says there are 2.33 million British Asians .
British Asian	1	They make up 4 % of the population of the United Kingdom .
British Asian	2	British Asian does not include people from eastern Asia .
British Asian	2	People from eastern Asia are called by their own ethnic origins .
British Asian	2	An example is British Chinese .
Black British	0	Black British are people who have British nationality but are originally from Africa or African-Caribbean people or anyone who sees them self as black .
Black British	1	The 2001 UK census says there are 1.2 million Black British people .
Black British	1	They are 2.33 % of the population of the United Kingdom .
Black British	2	In the past , Black British used to mean any immigrant who was not English , like British Asians , but people say that it was because of racism in England at that time .
RyÅ«jin	0	RyÅ `` jin -LRB- Japanese é 3\/4 ç `` dragon god '' , also called Rinjin and Owatatsumi -RRB- was the god of the sea in Japanese mythology .
RyÅ«jin	0	He was a dragon , a symbol of the power of the ocean , had a very big mouth , and could transform into human shape .
RyÅ«jin	0	RyÅ `` jin lived in RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ , his palace under the sea built out of red and white coral , from where he controlled the tides with magical tide jewels .
RyÅ«jin	0	Sea turtles , fish and jellyfish were RyÅ `` jin 's servants .
RyÅ«jin	1	RyÅ `` jin was the father of the beautiful goddess Otohime who married the hunter prince Hoori .
RyÅ«jin	1	The first Emperor of Japan , Emperor Jimmu , is said to have been a grandson of Otohime and Hoori 's .
RyÅ«jin	1	This means , RyÅ `` jin is believed to be one of the ancestors of the Japanese imperial dynasty .
RyÅ«jin	2	A legend about RyÅ `` jin is the story about how the jellyfish lost its bones .
RyÅ«jin	2	This story tells that once , RyÅ `` jin wanted to eat monkey 's liver , and sent the jellyfish to get him a monkey .
RyÅ«jin	2	The monkey managed to escape from the jellyfish by telling him that he had put his liver in a jar in the forest , and offered to go and get it .
RyÅ«jin	2	When the jellyfish came back and told RyÅ `` jin what had happened , RyÅ `` jin became so angry that he beat the jellyfish until its bones were all broken .
Takamagahara	0	Takama-ga-hara -LRB- Japanese : é `` å å -RRB- , literally `` High Heaven 's Plain '' but usually translated as the `` High Plain of Heaven , '' is a place in Japanese mythology .
Takamagahara	0	In Shinto , Takama-ga-hara is the place where the Kami live .
Takamagahara	0	The legend say it 's connected to the Earth by the bridge Ama-no uki-hashi -LRB- the `` Floating Bridge of Heaven '' -RRB- .
Takamagahara	0	In Shinto , when a kami is worshipped , it is invitation to leave Takama-ga-hara and enter a shrine .
Gospel music	0	Gospel music is a style of music .
Gospel music	0	It is sort of telling a religious story through a song .
Gospel music	0	Gospel music is traditionally used to tell a religious background of an individual .
Gospel music	0	Gospel music is often written to express personal or communal belief , regarding Christianity or to give an alternative to classical Christian music .
Gospel music	0	This music is used to praise , worship and thank God , Christ or the Holy Spirit .
Gwen Stefani	0	Gwen RenÃ e Stefani is an American singer .
Gwen Stefani	0	She was born on October 3 , 1969 in Fullerton , California , United States .
Gwen Stefani	0	She has two sons and a husband .
Gwen Stefani	0	She has millions of fans around the world .
Gwen Stefani	0	She is a member of the band No Doubt , and has also released two solo albums .
Gwen Stefani	0	One of her biggest hits is Hollaback Girl .
Izumo Province	0	Izumo -LRB- Japanese : å é å 1\/2 ; Izumo-no-kuni -RRB- was an old province of Japan .
Izumo Province	0	The territory of Izumo today is part of Shimane Prefecture in the ChÅ `` goku region .
Izumo Province	0	The origin of the word `` Izumo '' is from the name of the goddess Izanami .
Izumo Province	0	Legends tell she is the mother of Japan , and that she is buried on Mt. Hiba , at the border of the old provinces of Izumo and Hoki , near modern day Yasugi of Shimane Prefecture .
Izumo Province	0	By the tradition of Kojiki , the entrance to Yomi -LRB- the Japanese Hell -RRB- is also believed to be located in Izumo province .
Mount Hiei	0	Mount Hiei is a mountain to the northeast of Kyoto city , located at the border between the Kyoto and Shiga prefectures , Japan .
Mount Hiei	1	Mount Hiei appeared in many folk tales in different centuries .
Mount Hiei	1	Traditionally , people believed it to be the home of gods and demons of Shinto .
MomotarÅ	0	MomotarÅ -LRB- æ å é -RRB- is a popular hero from Japanese folklore .
MomotarÅ	0	His name literally means Peach TarÅ .
MomotarÅ	0	Because TarÅ is a common Japanese boy 's name , it is usually translated as Peach Boy .
MomotarÅ	0	MomotarÅ is also the name of several books , films , and other works that tell the tale of this hero .
MomotarÅ	1	The most common version of this tale -LRB- from the Edo Period -RRB- , tells MomotarÅ came to earth inside a giant peach .
MomotarÅ	1	The peach was found floating down a river by an old woman without children who was washing clothes there .
MomotarÅ	1	The woman and her husband found the child when they tried to open the peach to eat it .
MomotarÅ	1	The child explained that he had been sent by Heaven to be their son .
MomotarÅ	1	The couple called him MomotarÅ , from momo -LRB- peach -RRB- and tarÅ -LRB- oldest son in the family -RRB- .
MomotarÅ	2	An older version of the story tells the old woman discover the giant , floating peach and take it home with her , as she finds it to be of good color and looking tasty .
MomotarÅ	2	After eating a piece of the peach , the old woman is rejuvenation and becomes young and beautiful again .
MomotarÅ	2	When her old husband comes home from the hills , he is surprised to find a lovely young lady in his house .
MomotarÅ	2	At first he does not even recognize his own wife in her new form , but she explains what happened to him .
MomotarÅ	2	She then gives her husband a piece of the peach to eat , and he also becomes young again .
MomotarÅ	2	That night , the couple makes love , and the woman becomes pregnant as a result .
MomotarÅ	2	She later gives birth to their first child , a son , whom they name TarÅ , as that is a common Japanese name for a first son .
MomotarÅ	2	This version of the story is the oldest one that is written in old texts , but it appears to have been changed with the version without sex in school textbooks of the Meiji period .
MomotarÅ	2	The peach is often seen as a symbol of sex or fertility in Japan , because its fruit is believed to be similar to a woman 's buttocks .
MomotarÅ	3	Years later , MomotarÅ left his parents for an island called Onigashima to destroy the evil oni -LRB- demons or ogres -RRB- that lived there .
MomotarÅ	3	On his way , MomotarÅ met and became friends with a talking dog , monkey , and pheasant , who agreed to help him in his mission .
MomotarÅ	3	At the island , MomotarÅ and his animal friends entered the demons ' fort and beat the demons ' leader , Ura , and his army .
MomotarÅ	3	MomotarÅ returned home with his new friends , and his family lived happily from then on .
Susanoo	0	Susanoo , -LRB- Japanese : é ä 1\/2 ä ç '' å ` 1\/2 , Susa-no-O-no-Mikoto ; also romanized as Susano ` o , Susa-no-O , and Susanowo -RRB- in Shinto is the Kami of the sea and storms .
Susanoo	1	Susano ` o is the brother of Amaterasu , the goddess of the sun , and of Tsukuyomi , the god of the moon .
Susanoo	1	All three were created from Izanagi , when he washed his face to clean the dirtiness of Yomi , the underworld .
Susanoo	1	Amaterasu was born when Izanagi washed out his left eye , Tsukuyomi was born from the washing of the right eye , and Susano ` o from the washing of the nose .
Susanoo	2	The tales tell of great rivalry between Susano ` o and his sister .
Susanoo	2	When he was to leave Heaven forever because Izanagi ordered him to , he went to say goodbye to his sister .
Susanoo	2	Amaterasu , suspicious , proposed him a challenge : each of them was to turn an object of the other 's into people .
Susanoo	2	Amaterasu created three women from Susano ` o 's sword while he created five men from her necklace .
Susanoo	2	Amaterasu said the men were hers because they were born of her necklace .
Susanoo	2	Susano ` o destroyed her rice fields , threw a dead pony into her loom , and killed one of her assistants in anger .
Susanoo	2	For this , Amaterasu , sad , angry and scared , went to hide inside Ama-no-Iwato , the `` heavenly rock cave '' , so the Sun was hidden and the world became dark for along time .
Susanoo	3	Amaterasu later was made to come out of the cave , but Susano ` o was punished by being banished from Heaven .
Susanoo	3	He came down to the province of Izumo , where he met an old couple .
Susanoo	3	Seven of their eight daughters had been eaten by the eight-headed serpent Yamata-no-Orochi and it was about to come for the eighth , Kushi-inada-hime .
Susanoo	3	After the couple promised their daughter 's hand in marriage to Susano ` o , he agreed to kill Orochi .
Susanoo	3	With the help of eight bowls of sake -LRB- one for each head -RRB- , Susano ` o cut the head off the monster when it was sleeping .
Susanoo	4	From one of Orochi 's tails , Susano ` o took out a sword , which he called Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi -LRB- `` Heaven 's Cloud-Gathering Sword '' -RRB- , later known as the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi .
Susanoo	4	The sword was given to Amaterasu as a reconciliation gift and was later given to her descendant Ninigi -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emperor Jimmu -RRB- , with the Yata-no-Kagami -LRB- a mirror -RRB- and magatama -LRB- sacred jewels -RRB- as proof of his divine right to rule on Earth -LRB- the three Imperial Regalia of Japan -RRB- .
Susanoo	5	Amaterasu 's shrine is at Ise Shrine , and Susano ` o 's is in Izumo , where he came down to Earth when banished from heaven .
Susanoo	5	Izumo is home to the oldest shrines in Japan .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	0	Ninigi no Mikoto -LRB- ç `` ç `` æ å -RRB- is in Japanese mythology the son of Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto , and grandson of Amaterasu , who sent him down to earth to plant rice there .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	0	He was the great-grandfather of Emperor Jimmu .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	1	Amaterasu sent him to bring peace to Japan by bringing the three gifts from Heaven used by the emperor .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	1	The sword , Kusanagi , the mirror , Yata no kagami , and the jewel , Yasakani no magatama .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	1	These three gifts mean to the world that the emperor is the descendant of Amaterasu herself .
Ninigi-no-Mikoto	2	The tale of Ninigi no Mikoto being sent to earth is told in the Nihon Shoki .
OnryÅ	0	OnryÅ -LRB- æ é -RRB- is a Japanese ghost -LRB- YÅ `` rei , å 1\/2 é -RRB- who is able to return to the world of the living to seek revenge .
OnryÅ	0	Some onryÅ are male , mostly in Kabuki , but most of them are women .
OnryÅ	0	They usually suffer at the hands of their male lovers when they were alive , because they were weak , but they become strong in death .
OnryÅ	1	In Japanese tradition , the spiritual world has Yomi -LRB- hell -RRB- on one side and the world of the living in the other .
OnryÅ	1	In the middle , there is a waiting area , like a purgatory , where spirits lie in doubt before moving on .
OnryÅ	1	Some spirits , especially those of murdered people , can go back to the world of the living , influenced by feelings of anger , sadness , or love .
OnryÅ	2	OnryÅ and yÅ `` rei do not have a particular look .
OnryÅ	2	But the popularity of Kabuki in the Edo Period made that a costume was created to show what they look like .
OnryÅ	2	This usually included a white burial kimono , long and black , messy hair , and white and purple make-up .
OnryÅ	2	The influence of this image can be seen in modern movies about OnryÅ , like Ring .
British Chinese	0	British Chinese , also Chinese British , Chinese Britons or British-born Chinese -LRB- often informally referred to as BBCs -RRB- are people of Chinese ancestry who were born in the United Kingdom or have moved to the United Kingdom .
British Chinese	0	According to the 2001 UK census , there are 247,403 British Chinese people living in the United Kingdom .
British Chinese	0	They make up almost 0.5 % of the population of the United Kingdom .
British African-Caribbean community	0	The British African-Caribbean -LRB- Afro-Caribbean -RRB- community are residents of the United Kingdom who are of British West Indian background , and whose ancestors first came from Africa .
British African-Caribbean community	0	Around 566,000 people fit this description .
Flag of Switzerland	0	Switzerlandâ s national flag was adopted on December 12 , 1889 , which is one of the worldâ s oldest flag .
Flag of Switzerland	0	The Flag of Switzerland is a red field , a white cross whose arms are one sixth longer than their width .
Flag of Switzerland	0	The relationship between the span of the cross and the width of the flag has not been established , but in practice the ratio is about 2:3 or 7:10 .
Flag of Switzerland	1	The Swiss cross on a red field ultimately derives from a similar banner of the Holy Roman Empire , and thus has strong Christian connotations .
Flag of Switzerland	1	The Swiss flag traditionally stands for freedom , honor and fidelity .
Flag of Switzerland	1	The motto `` Honor et Fidelitas '' was inscribed on the cross of several Swiss mercenary flags of the 18th century .
Flag of Switzerland	1	In modern times , through association with consistent Swiss policy , the flag has also come to mean neutrality , democracy , peace and refuge .
Japanese dragon	0	For the roller coaster , see Tatsu -LRB- roller coaster -RRB- .
Japanese dragon	1	A Japanese dragon , also known as ryÅ `` or tatsu is a mythical animal from Japan .
Japanese dragon	2	Like other creatures called dragons , the RyÅ `` is a big , fantastic animal that looks similar to a serpent , and is related to the Chinese lÃ ng and the Korean yong .
Japanese dragon	2	Like all these Asian dragons , it is shown without wings , has legs with claws , and usually lives in the ocean , the clouds , or heavens .
Japanese dragon	2	Japanese dragons do not fly as often as the Chinese one , which is the reason why they usually appear much more like serpents .
Japanese dragon	2	The ryÅ `` in art has only three toes , instead of the lÃ ng 's five or the yong 's four .
Japanese dragon	3	Japanese dragons usually live in the sea .
Japanese dragon	3	This is because Japan is an island , and the sea is present in most of its geography .
Japanese dragon	4	RyÅ `` originated from China and is one of the four creatures from heavens of Japanese mythology -LRB- the other three are the phoenix , turtle and tiger .
Japanese dragon	4	It has often been the symbol of the Emperor or of a hero .
Japanese dragon	5	In Japanese mythology , one of the first dragons is the Yamata-no-Orochi , a very big serpent with eight heads and eight tails .
Japanese dragon	5	The serpent ate girls , and it was killed by Susanoo after Susanoo tricked the creature into becoming drunk on sake .
Japanese dragon	6	Dragons in later Japanese folklore were often good , perhaps because of influence from Chinese culture .
Japanese dragon	6	In Urashima TarÅ , the main character rescues a turtle which turns out to be the daughter of RyÅ `` jin , the dragon king of the ocean .
Japanese mythology	0	Japanese mythology is a very difficult system of beliefs that includes Shinto and Buddhist traditions .
Japanese mythology	0	The Shinto religion alone has a very big number of kami -LRB- Japanese for `` gods '' or `` spirits '' -RRB- .
Japanese mythology	1	Most Japanese myths , as generally known today , are based on the Kojiki , Nihonshoki and some other books .
Japanese mythology	1	The Kojiki or `` Record of Ancient Things '' is the oldest known book of myths , legends , and history of Japan .
Japanese mythology	1	The Shintoshu explains origins of Japanese gods and goddesses from a Buddhist point of view while the Hotsuma Tsutae has a very different version of mythology .
Japanese mythology	2	One notable thing of Japanese mythology is that it explains the origin of the Imperial family , and assigned them divinity .
Japanese mythology	2	The Japanese word for the Emperor of Japan , tennÅ -LRB- å ç -RRB- , means `` heavenly emperor '' .
Japanese folklore	0	Japanese folklore is the folklore of Japan .
Japanese folklore	0	It is very influenced by Shinto and Buddhism , the two most important religions in the country .
Japanese folklore	0	It usually includes humorous or strange characters and situations .
Japanese folklore	0	It also includes many supernatural creatures , such as kami -LRB- gods and revered spirits -RRB- , yÅ kai -LRB- monster-spirits -RRB- -LRB- like oni , kappa , and tengu -RRB- , onryÅ -LRB- ghosts -RRB- , dragons , and animals with supernatural powers like the kitsune -LRB- fox -RRB- , tanuki -LRB- raccoon dog -RRB- , mujina -LRB- badger -RRB- , and bakeneko -LRB- transforming cat -RRB- .
Japanese folklore	1	Japanese folklore is often divided into several categories : `` mukashibanashi , '' tales of long-ago ; `` namidabanashi '' , sad stories ; `` obakebanashi '' , ghost stories ; `` ongaeshibanashi '' , stories of kindness ; `` tonchibanashi '' , witty stories ; `` waraibanashi '' , funny stories ; and `` yokubaribanashi '' , stories of greed .
Category:Japanese folklore	0	For ancient folklore and myths of Japan , see also : Category : Japanese mythology .
Pheasant	0	Pheasants are a group of large birds in the order Galliformes .
Pheasant	0	Males pheasants are usually larger than the females , and they have feathers of bright colors and long tails .
Pheasant	0	There are 35 species of pheasant in 11 different genera .
Pheasant	1	In many countries pheasant species are hunted , often illegally , as game , and several species are threatened by this and other human activities .
Pheasant	2	Chukar is the official National bird of Pakistan .
Galena (disambiguation)	0	Galena is a mineral and an important lead ore.
Polytonality	0	Polytonality is the use in music of several keys at the same time .
Polytonality	0	Music such as this is called polytonal .
Polytonality	1	Bitonality is the use in music of two keys at the same time .
Polytonality	1	Music such as this is called bitonal .
Polytonality	2	Most traditional music is `` in a particular key '' e.g. in `` C major '' or in `` D major '' or in `` D minor '' .
Polytonality	2	Music that is in C major uses the notes of a C major scale .
Polytonality	3	In 20th century some composers sometimes wrote music which is in more than one key at once .
Polytonality	3	A well-known example is the beginning of the second tableau of Igor Stravinsky 's ballet , Petrushka .
Polytonality	3	The first clarinet plays a melody that uses the notes of the C major chord , while the second clarinet plays a different version of the same melody using the notes of the F sharp major chord .
Polytonality	4	Composers who have used bitonality or polytonality include Igor Stravinsky , Darius Milhaud , BÃ la BartÃ k , Charles Ives and many others .
Category:Rowing	0	Rowing is the use of oars to move a boat .
Category:Indian actors	0	This page has list of actors from India .
M1 motorway	0	The M1 motorway is a large motorway in the United Kingdom .
M1 motorway	0	It joins London and Yorkshire .
M1 motorway	0	It was the second motorway to be built in the United Kingdom , after the M6 .
M1 motorway	0	It was the first urban motorway to be built in the United Kingdom .
M1 motorway	1	The motorway is 193 miles -LRB- 310 km -RRB- long .
M1 motorway	1	It was built in four phases .
M1 motorway	1	Some of the motorway was opened in 1959 .
M1 motorway	1	Other sections opened between 1965 and 1968 .
M1 motorway	1	Two extensions were opened in 1977 and 1999 .
M1 motorway	2	The motorway is part of the unsigned European route E13 .
M1 motorway	3	The first section of the motorway opened between Junction 5 -LRB- Watford -RRB- and Junction 18 -LRB- Rugby -RRB- .
M1 motorway	3	It opened on 2 November 1959 .
M1 motorway	3	This included two of the motorway 's spurs , the M10 at Junction 7 , and the M45 at Junction 17 .
M1 motorway	3	It followed near to the A5 .
M1 motorway	4	In 1965 , an extension from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was built .
M1 motorway	4	The motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands .
M1 motorway	4	It passes near Leicester , Loughborough and Nottingham to Sheffield .
M1 motorway	4	Here the M18 splits from the M1 at Junction 32 .
M1 motorway	5	In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds .
M1 motorway	5	It was called the Leeds South Eastern Motorway .
M1 motorway	5	It meets the Leeds South Western Motorway -LRB- M621 -RRB- at Junction 43 .
M1 motorway	6	The first motorway service station was built on the M1 .
M1 motorway	6	It was built in 1959 .
M1 motorway	6	It is currently operated by RoadChef .
Teddy Randazzo	0	Teddy Randazzo -LRB- May 13 , 1935 - November 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter and record producer , best known for his work in the 1950s and 1960s .
Teddy Randazzo	0	One of the groups he worked with was Little Anthony and the Imperials .
Teddy Randazzo	1	Randazzo appeared as himself in a 1962 movie , Do n't Knock the Twist , which was about the Twist craze of the early 1960s .
Kaspar Hauser	0	Kaspar Hauser -LRB- born probably 30 April 1812 ; died 17 December 1833 -RRB- was a child who lived in Germany .
Kaspar Hauser	0	His early life is a mystery .
Kaspar Hauser	0	Kaspar appeared in the street in 1828 , not able to talk normally , and no one knew where he had come from .
Kaspar Hauser	1	On May 26 1828 the boy who became known as Kaspar Hauser was found in the streets of Nuremberg , Germany .
Kaspar Hauser	1	He was dressed like a simple country person and could hardly talk .
Kaspar Hauser	1	He carried with him two letters .
Kaspar Hauser	1	One letter seems to have been written by a poor workman and it was addressed to a captain in the army .
Kaspar Hauser	1	The writer of the letter says that he had looked after the boy since 1812 and that the boy wants to serve the king in the army .
Kaspar Hauser	1	He asks the captain to take the boy or to hang him .
Kaspar Hauser	1	There is no date on the letter .
Kaspar Hauser	1	The other letter looked as if it was from his mother to the poor workman who had been looking after him .
Kaspar Hauser	1	It says that the child was born on April 30th 1812 and that he was called Kaspar but that he has no second name .
Kaspar Hauser	1	It says that his father was a soldier and that the boy should become a soldier when he is 17 .
Kaspar Hauser	1	The mother writes that she herself is too poor to look after him .
Kaspar Hauser	2	The boy was taken to an army captain whose name was Wessenig .
Kaspar Hauser	2	The only things Kaspar could say -LRB- in German -RRB- were : `` I want to be a knight , as my father was , '' and `` Horse !
Kaspar Hauser	2	Horse ! ''
Kaspar Hauser	2	The captain asked him lots of other questions but the boy only cried and said `` Do n't know . ''
Kaspar Hauser	2	He was taken to a police station where he could only write his name : Kaspar Hauser .
Kaspar Hauser	3	He spent the next two months in a tower where a jailor looked after him .
Kaspar Hauser	3	Many people came to see him .
Kaspar Hauser	3	He smiled , and he walked like a baby .
Kaspar Hauser	3	He was probably 16 years old , but his thinking was like a small child , and he would only drink water and eat bread
Kaspar Hauser	4	It took a long time , but Kaspar was taught to speak , and slowly told people about his life .
Kaspar Hauser	4	He said that he had spent his life locked up in a small room with only a straw bed to sleep in and a wooden horse to play with .
Kaspar Hauser	4	He was only given bread and water .
Kaspar Hauser	4	Sometimes the water tasted strange because it had something inside that made him go to sleep .
Kaspar Hauser	4	When he woke up from such a sleep he found that his hair and fingernails had been cut .
Kaspar Hauser	4	Later he was visited by a man who never showed his face .
Kaspar Hauser	4	The man taught him to speak a little bit , and then let him go .
Kaspar Hauser	4	Kaspar walked down the streets of Nuremburg and then fainted .
Kaspar Hauser	5	People in many countries heard about the mysterious boy and tried to find out who he was .
Kaspar Hauser	5	Some people thought he was related to the Grand Duke of Baden .
Kaspar Hauser	5	Some people thought it was all a big joke .
Kaspar Hauser	6	Hauser was then taken into care by a schoolteacher , Friedrich Daumer , who taught him to speak , read and write .
Kaspar Hauser	6	Kaspar learned quickly .
Kaspar Hauser	7	On October 17 1829 , a hooded man tried to kill Hauser with a large knife but managed only to wound his forehead .
Kaspar Hauser	7	People were worried that the person might try to kill him again , so he was given to someone else to be looked after .
Kaspar Hauser	7	He was given a job as a copyist .
Kaspar Hauser	7	Because someone had tried to murder him some people thought it proved that he was related to a noble family in the house of Baden .
Kaspar Hauser	8	A British nobleman , Lord Stanhope , was interested in Hauser and gave him presents and tried to get permission to look after him .
Kaspar Hauser	8	He said that Hauser was Hungarian and not of noble blood .
Kaspar Hauser	8	Many historians thought that Lord Stanhope himself might have been from the house of Baden and that was why he was interested in Kaspar .
Kaspar Hauser	9	On 14 December 1833 , Hauser was told to go to a garden where he would find out about the family he came from .
Kaspar Hauser	9	When he got there he was attacked by a stranger who stabbed him in the chest .
Kaspar Hauser	9	He managed to get home but died three days later .
Kaspar Hauser	9	No one knew who had murdered him , although a strange note was found in a black purse saying that Kaspar would not be able to tell people who had killed him , but that he was from the Bavarian border and that his initials were MLÃ -- . ''
Kaspar Hauser	9	No one ever found out who the murderer was , and no one ever found out who Kaspar was .
Kaspar Hauser	10	The story of Kaspar Hauser has been made into films , both in German and in English .
Kaspar Hauser	10	Books have been written about him and lots of people have made guesses about who he might have been .
Kaspar Hauser	10	Some people have even guessed that he was just pretending , but it seems unlikely that he could have kept that up for several years .
Twist (dance)	0	The Twist was a popular dance in the early 1960s .
Twist (dance)	0	It became famous through a song of the same title , written by Hank Ballard .
Twist (dance)	0	Ballard 's version of the song was not a hit , but a cover version by Chubby Checker became an international hit , and sparked off a craze for the dance .
Cover version	0	A cover version -LRB- or simply `` cover '' -RRB- is a song which is re-recorded by a singer or band , after another artist has released a recording of it .
Cover version	0	Sometimes the versions are similar , but sometimes they are very different .
Cover version	1	Many songs become more popular as cover versions than in their original recordings .
Cover version	1	Paul Revere and the Raiders recorded two songs , `` Louie , Louie '' and '' -LRB- I 'm Not Your -RRB- Steppin ' Stone '' , that were bigger hits for other bands -LRB- The Kingsmen and The Monkees , respectively -RRB- than their versions .
Cover version	2	A few songs are covered so many times by different artists , that the songs become standards .
Cover version	2	`` Without You '' -LRB- written by Peter Ham and Tom Evans of the band Badfinger -RRB- was first covered by Harry Nilsson , then later by dozens of other singers , including Mariah Carey .
Cover version	2	`` Yesterday '' and `` Something '' , written by Paul McCartney and George Harrison of The Beatles -LRB- respectively -RRB- , are also standards .
The Kingsmen	0	The Kingsmen were a popular American band of the early 1960s .
The Kingsmen	0	Their most famous hit was `` Louie , Louie '' .
The Kingsmen	0	Many people believed the song contained obscenity or suggestive lyrics , and tried to have the song banned .
The Kingsmen	0	An American court decided the song was not obscene , and the controversy over the song only helped to promote sales of the record .
The Kingsmen	1	The Kingsmen had other hits , including `` Jolly Green Giant '' , a parody of the mascot of Green Giant vegetables .
The Kingsmen	1	They appeared in a movie , How to Stuff a Wild Bikini , accompanying Annette Funicello onstage .
Obscenity	0	Obscenity is a term that is used to describe words , images or actions that offend the sexual morality most people have or had at the time .
Obscenity	0	The word is often used in a legal context .
Obscenity	0	The word goes back to the Latin obscenus , which meant `` foul , repulsive , or detestable '' .
Obscenity	1	Even though the word has been used with a sexual connotation for a long time , it can still have the meaning of `` inspiring disgust '' , in expressions such as `` obscene profits '' , `` the obscenity of war '' , etc. .
Obscenity	1	It can simply be used to mean profanity , or it can mean anything that is taboo , indecent , abhorrent , or disgusting .
Obscenity	2	The definition of what is considered to obscene depends on the culture in which it is used .
Obscenity	2	Different communities and individuals may have different ideas on what is obscene and what is not .
Obscenity	2	The definition of what is considered obscene also changes with time .
Obscenity	2	Things that were obscene at one time no longer are at another .
Obscenity	3	Many cultures have produced laws to define what is considered to be obscene .
Obscenity	3	Censorship is often used to try to suppress or control materials that are obscene under these definitions : These usually include pornographic material .
Hank Ballard	0	Hank Ballard -LRB- November 18 , 1936 - March 2 , 2003 -RRB- was an American musician and songwriter .
Hank Ballard	0	One of his songs , `` The Twist '' , became a huge hit for singer Chubby Checker , and began an international dance craze .
Bruno Bauer	0	Bruno Bauer -LRB- September 6 , 1809 â `` April 13 , 1882 -RRB- was a German philosoper and theologian .
Bruno Bauer	0	He studied the New Testament in depth .
Brittany Snow	0	Brittany Snow -LRB- born March 9 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress .
Brittany Snow	0	She is famous for her latest appearance in Hairspray .
Desk	0	A desk is a piece of furniture where someone can sit and write , often with drawers or other places to put books , papers , and other things .
Desk	0	Unlike a table , there is only one side of the desk where somebody could sit .
Desk	1	Desks come in many different sizes .
Desk	1	There is a Armoire desk , which is very big .
Desk	1	There is also a portable desk which is very small .
Desk	1	Desks can be used at home .
Desk	1	They can also be used in an office .
Desk	2	A computer desk will have a computer on top .
Desk	2	The keyboard and mouse will pull out from underneath the desk .
Coles Supermarkets	0	Coles Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Wesfarmers -LRB- Coles Group before it was taken over on 23 November 2007 -RRB- .
Coles Supermarkets	0	With over 750 stores nationally and more than 60,000 employees , Coles currently has the second-biggest market share behind Woolworths Supermarkets .
National Stock Exchange of India	0	The National Stock Exchange of India Limited -LRB- NSE -RRB- , is a Mumbai-based stock exchange .
National Stock Exchange of India	0	It is the biggest stock exchange in India and the third biggest in the world in terms of amounts of transactions .
National Stock Exchange of India	0	NSE is mutually-owned by a set of leading financial institutions , banks , insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate groups .
National Stock Exchange of India	0	As of 2006 , the NSE VSAT terminals , 2799 in total , cover more than 1500 cities across India .
National Stock Exchange of India	0	In July 2007 , the NSE had a total market capitalization of 42,74,509 crore INR making it the second-largest stock market in South Asia in terms of market-capitalization .
National Stock Exchange of India	1	The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading Financial institutions at the behest of the Government of India , and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company .
National Stock Exchange of India	1	In April 1993 , it was recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts -LRB- Regulation -RRB- Act , 1956 .
National Stock Exchange of India	1	National Stock Exchange of India commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market -LRB- WDM -RRB- segment in June 1994 .
National Stock Exchange of India	1	The Capital Market -LRB- Equities -RRB- segment of the NSE commenced operations in November 1994 , while operations in the Derivatives segment commenced in June 2000 .
National Stock Exchange of India	2	NSE also conducts online examination and awards certifications , under its programs of NSE 's Certification in Finanacial Markets -LRB- NCFM -RRB- .
National Stock Exchange of India	2	Currently , certifications are available in 9 modules , covering different sectors of financial and capital markets .
National Stock Exchange of India	2	The branches of the NSE are located throughout India .
John Whedon	0	John Ogden Whedon -LRB- November 5 , 1905 - November 21 , 1991 -RRB- was an American screenwriter .
John Whedon	0	He is best known for his writing for the television series The Donna Reed Show during the 1950s .
John Whedon	0	Whedon has also written for The Andy Griffith Show , The Dick Van Dyke Show and Leave It To Beaver .
John Whedon	0	He is the father of screenwriter Tom Whedon and the grandfather of screenwriter and director Joss Whedon and screenwriter Zack Whedon .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	0	This is a list of episodes for the American television series , Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	0	The series began on March 10 , 1997 and aired until May 19 , 2003 .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	0	In that time , 144 episodes of the series were made .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	1	Seasons one to five of the series ran on the WB .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	1	In 2001 , it moved to the United Paramount Network -LRB- UPN -RRB- for its final two seasons .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	1	In the United Kingdom , the entire series aired on Sky One and BBC Two .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	2	All the seven seasons of the series are available on DVDs for regions 1 and region 2 .
List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes	2	Two all-season collections -LRB- The Chosen Collection and The Complete DVD Collection -RRB- have been also been released .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	Shunzhi Emperor -LRB- Chinese : æ
Shunzhi Emperor	0	ä -- ç -- , é æ '' ç å 1638 - 1661 -RRB- was the emperor of Qing Dynasty .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	His surname was Aisin Gioro .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	Shunzhi Emperor was the ninth son of Huang Taiji and he reigned China from 1644 AD until 1661 AD .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	During his short reign , he implemented a plenty of policies .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	He appointed Han Chinese to be the imperial officials .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	Also , he ordered the Upper 3 banners -LRB- Plain Yellow , Striped Yellow , and Plain White -RRB- to be under control of the emperor .
Shunzhi Emperor	0	Moreover , Shunzhi Emperor appointed that eunuchs cound not participate in government activities .
David Greenwalt	0	David Greenwalt -LRB- born October 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American screenwriter .
David Greenwalt	0	He was born in Los Angeles , California .
David Greenwalt	0	He has worked as writer , director and producer on many television series .
David Greenwalt	1	Greenwalt is best known as a writer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff , Angel .
David Greenwalt	1	He is also co-creator of the short lived television series Profit .
David Greenwalt	2	On June 1 , 2007 , The Hollywood Reporter announced that Greenwalt would serve as executive producer and showrunner on Moonlight , a new series that will debut on CBS in the fall of 2007 .
David Greenwalt	2	He later had to leave the show before it was first aired for health reasons .
David Greenwalt	2	Executive producer Joel Silver said that his name would remain : `` He worked really hard on the arc of the series .
David Greenwalt	2	He really helped us focus and get started '' .
Äá»ng Há»i	0	Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i is the capital city of Quá # ng BÃ nh province , in the north central coast of Vietnam .
Äá»ng Há»i	0	The city 's area is 155.54 kmÂ -LRB- 60 square miles -RRB- , population in 2005 : 103,005 .
Äá»ng Há»i	0	Urban area is 55.58 km2 , urban population is 68,165 .
Äá»ng Há»i	0	Suburban area is 99.69 , suburban population is 35,823 .
Äá»ng Há»i	1	It is located at around 500 km -LRB- 310 mi -RRB- south of HÃ Ná '' i -LRB- Hanoi -RRB- , 260 km -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- north of Ä Ã Ná ng -LRB- Danang -RRB- , 1,200 km -LRB- 750 mi -RRB- north of Há '' `` ChÃ Minh City -LRB- Saigon -RRB- .
Äá»ng Há»i	1	It borders Laos on the west , the South China Sea on the east , HÃ TÄ nh province on the north , and Quá # ng Ninh in the south .
Äá»ng Há»i	1	Dong Hoi Airport is 6 km north of Dong Hoi .
Äá»ng Há»i	1	
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park -LRB- Vietnamese language : VÆ á '' n quá '' ` c gia Phong Nha-K á '' BÃ ng -RRB- is a national park in Quang Binh Province , Vietnam .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	It is about 40 km north of Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i city .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	This national park is a UNESCO 's World Heritage Site .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	It protects an area of primitive forest , caves and grottos .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	This national park has many rare animals and underground rivers .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	This park has 300 caves and grottoes with a total length of 70 km , of which British and Vietnamese scientists have so far surveyed 20 km .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	This park has many underground rivers and has biological diversity .
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park	0	In 2003 , UNESCO listed this national park in its world heritage sites -LRB- natural heritage sites -RRB- .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	Tan Son Nhat International Airport -LRB- in Vietnamese language : SÃ cents n bay quá '' ` c tá TÃ cents n SÆ n Nhá t -RRB- is an airport in Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	This is the largest airport in Vietnam .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	It serves 8.5 million passengers in 2006 and 11 million passager in 2007 , more than a half of total passengers in Vietnam 's airports .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	This airport covers 850 ha also serve two-thirds international passenger traffic .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	This airport has a capacity to handle from 15-17 million passengers per year in two terminals .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	The new international terminal was used on 14th August 2007 .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	This airport was built by the French colonists in 1930s .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	During Vietnam War , the United States build more and made this airport larger to serve the war .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	After the Fall of Saigon in April 1975 , this airport was made commercial .
Tan Son Nhat International Airport	0	After 2010 , this airport will be replaced by Long Thanh International Airport .
Justinian I	0	Justinian I or Justinian the Great -LRB- Latin : Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus , Greek : Î Î Ï
Justinian I	0	Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Ï ; 482\/483 â `` November 13 or November 14 565 -RRB- was Eastern Roman Emperor from 527 until his death .
Justinian I	0	He is considered a saint by Eastern Orthodox Christians .
Justinian I	1	Justinian simplified Roman laws .
Justinian I	1	These are now called Corpus Juris Civilis .
Diocletian	0	Diocletian -LRB- Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus , ~ 245 to ~ 312 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 20 November 284 to 11 May 305 .
Diocletian	0	Diocletian ended the period known as the Crisis of the Third Century -LRB- 235 â `` 284 -RRB- .
Diocletian	0	He worked to return Rome to its former glory by making changes in key areas .
Diocletian	1	Religion : He persecuted Christians , crucifying more than any other emperor , and imposed the traditional polytheistic religion of the Romans .
Diocletian	2	Economy : Recognizing a gold drain from the western Mediterranean to the east , he tried to stop the inflation of the region by legislation .
Diocletian	2	He decreed that coins could only be made of gold or silver , stopping the trend of using lead in their creation .
Diocletian	3	Military : Diocletian changed the army from the traditional garrison defense to one that placed small ouposts of soldiers permanently at the border .
Diocletian	3	He recurited local soldiers from the border regions along the Rhine and Danube rivers .
Diocletian	3	These soldiers farmed and lived with their families in a village atmosphere , and lit signal fires on signal towers to warn other outposts of possible incursion of Germanics from across the border .
Diocletian	3	The received regular pay from Rome for their services .
Diocletian	3	He allowed soldiers to move up through the ranks by the accrual of `` military credits '' earned by years of loyal service and by distinguishing one 's self on the field of battle .
Diocletian	4	Diocletian established a form of government known as the tetrarchy .
Diocletian	4	In this , the Empire was organised into four parts , each ruled by a co-emperor .
Diocletian	4	Diocletian took charge of the eastern empire .
Diocletian	4	The senior co-emperor was Maximian Augustus , a fellow officer .
Diocletian	4	He took charge of the western empire .
Diocletian	4	Later , two junior co-emperors were added : Galerius and Constantius Chlorus .
Diocletian	5	Finally , in 305 , the two senior emperors abdicated and retired , and the two juniors rose to the rank of Augustus .
Diocletian	5	They in turn were supported by two juniors : Severus II in the west under Constantius , and Maximinus in the east under Galerius .
Diocletian	5	In this way , the Tetrarchy showed how it could reproduce itself .
Diocletian	6	These men were from the Roman province of Illyria , several in the city of Sirmium , which would become one of the four capitals under this system .
Diocletian	6	From the time of Domitian -LRB- 81 â `` 96 -RRB- , when over half the Roman army was deployed in the Danubian regions , the Illyrian provinces had been the most important recruiting ground of the auxilia and later the legions .
Diocletian	7	In the 3rd century , Romanised Illyrians came to dominate the army 's senior officer echelons .
Diocletian	7	Ultimately , the Illyrian officer class seized control of the state itself .
Diocletian	8	The four Tetrarchs based themselves not at Rome but in other cities closer to the frontiers , mainly intended as headquarters for the defense of the empire against bordering rivals -LRB- notably Sassanian Persia -RRB- and barbarians -LRB- mainly Germanic , and an endless procession from the eastern steppe ; many nomadic or elsewhere chased tribes -RRB- at the Rhine and Danube .
Diocletian	8	These centres are known as the ` Tetrarchic capitals ' .
Diocletian	9	Although Rome ceased to be the operational capital , it was still the nominal capital of the entire empire .
Diocletian	9	It had its own Prefect of the City , an idea later copied in Constantinople .
Diocletian	10	Aquileia , a port on the Adriatic coast , and Eboracum -LRB- modern York , in northern England near the Scottish tribes -RRB- , were also significant centres for Maximian and Constantius respectively .
Diocletian	11	In terms of regional jurisdiction there was no precise division between the four Tetrarchs , and this period did not see the Roman state actually split up into four distinct sub-empires .
Diocletian	11	Each emperor had his zone of influence within the Roman Empire , but little more , mainly high command in a ` war theater ' .
Diocletian	11	Each Tetrarch was himself often in the field , while delegating most of the administration to the hierarchic bureaucracy headed by his respective Praetorian Prefect , each supervising several Vicarii , the governors-general in charge of another , lasting new administrative level , the civil diocese .
Diocletian	11	For a listing of the provinces , now known as eparchy , within each quarter -LRB- known as a praetorian prefecture -RRB- , see Roman province .
Diocletian	12	In the West , the Augustus Maximian controlled the provinces west of the Adriatic Sea and the Syrtis , and within that region his Caesar , Constantius , controlled Gaul and Britain .
Diocletian	12	In the East , the arrangements between the Augustus Diocletian and his Caesar , Galerius , were much more flexible .
Diocletian	13	Diocletian 's reforms fundamentally changed the structure of Roman imperial government , and stabilized the empire economically and militarily .
Diocletian	13	This helped the empire to remain intact for another hundred years , despite having seemed near the brink of collapse in Diocletian 's youth .
Diocletian	14	Weakened by illness , Diocletian left the imperial office on 1 May 305 , and became the first Roman emperor to voluntarily abdicate the position .
Diocletian	14	He lived out his retirement in his palace on the Dalmatian coast , tending to his vegetable gardens .
Diocletian	14	His palace eventually became the core of the modern-day city of Split .
Diocletian	15	Maximian attempted to return to power .
Diocletian	15	Diocletian ordered him to step down permanently .
Diocletian	15	Finally , Maximian was forced to commit suicide , and the tetrarchy began to unravel .
Diocletian	15	Diocletian died in despair .
Huns	0	The Huns were an early group of Central Asian equestrian nomads or semi-nomads . .
Huns	0	They moved into Europe around 370 , and in the 5th century , built an empire there under Attila the Hun .
Huns	0	After Attila 's death in 453 , the empire fell apart .
Visigoths	0	The Visigoths -LRB- Western Goths -RRB- were one of two main branches of the Goths .
Visigoths	0	The Goths were an East Germanic tribe -LRB- the Ostrogoths being the other -RRB- .
Visigoths	0	Together these tribes were among the loosely-termed Germanic peoples who disturbed the late Roman Empire during the Migration Period .
Visigoths	1	Most famously , a Visigothic force led by King Alaric I succeeded in storming Rome in 410 A.D.
Visigoths	2	After the collapse of the western Roman Empire , the Visigoths played a major role in western European affairs for another two and a half centuries .
Visigoths	2	The Visigoths were well known for adopting the Roman Culture and the Roman 's style of clothing .
Trajan	0	Trajan -LRB- Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus , 18 September 53 â `` 9 August 117 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 .
Trajan	0	Born into a non-patrician family in the province of Hispania Baetica , Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian .
Trajan	1	Serving as a general in the Roman army along the German frontier , Trajan successfully put down the revolt of Antonius Saturninus in 89 .
Trajan	2	In September 96 , Domitian was succeeded by Nerva , an old and childless senator who proved to be unpopular with the army .
Trajan	2	After a brief and tumultuous year in power , a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard compelled him to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor .
Trajan	2	Nerva died on 27 January 98 , and was succeeded by Trajan without incident .
Trajan	3	As a civilian administrator , Trajan is best known for his extensive public building program which reshaped the city of Rome and left multiple enduring landmarks such as Trajan 's Forum , Trajan 's Market and Trajan 's Column .
Trajan	4	Early in his reign he annexed Nabataea -LRB- between the Arabian and Sinai peninsulas -RRB- , creating the province of Arabia Petraea .
Trajan	4	His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly - the new province possessed many valuable gold mines .
Trajan	4	His war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of its capital Ctesiphon and the annexation of Armenia and Mesopotamia .
Trajan	4	His campaigns expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent .
Trajan	5	In late 117 , while sailing back to Rome , Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus .
Trajan	5	He was deified by the Senate , and succeeded by his adopted son Hadrian .
Trajan	6	As an emperor , Trajan 's reputation has endured â '' he is one of the few rulers whose reputation has survived nineteen centuries .
Trajan	6	Every new emperor after him was honored by the Senate with the prayer felicior Augusto , melior Traiano , meaning `` may he be luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan '' .
Trajan	6	Among medieval Christian theologians , Trajan was considered a `` virtuous pagan '' , while the 18th century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors , of which Trajan was the second .
Amazons	0	For other uses , see Amazon .
Amazons	0	The Amazons -LRB- in Greek , -RRB- were a mythical ancient nation of all-women warriors .
Amazons	0	Herodotus placed them in a region around Scythia in Sarmatia .
Amazons	0	The histories and legends in Greek mythology may be inspired by warrior women among the Sarmatians .
Tammy Faye Messner	0	Tamara `` Tammy '' Faye Messner -LRB- March 7 , 1942 - July 20 , 2007 -RRB- was an American Christian singer , evangelist , entrepreneur , author , talk show host , and television personality .
Sapphire	0	Sapphire is a non-red type of the mineral corundum , an aluminium oxide -LRB- Al2O3 -RRB- .
Sapphire	1	Sapphires , in fact , are the similar to rubies , except that they are not red .
Sapphire	2	It can be found in the ground or it can be made in large crystal .
Sapphire	2	Blue sapphires are the most famous kind , but they can be of many different colors , like amber and orange .
Sapphire	3	Sapphires have long history .
Sapphire	3	Tradition says that the tablets of the Ten Commandments were made of sapphire , so strong a hammer could not break them , and would break instead if it hit them .
Sapphire	3	The ancient Persians believed that the earth sat on a big sapphire and that the big sapphire made the sky blue .
Sapphire	4	A lot of ancient people thought rubies made people calm down , as well as cure their bruises .
Sapphire	5	Sapphires have been used by kings and queens for a long time as a symbol of luck , life lessons , being wise , and holiness .
Sapphire	6	Princess Diana and Princess Anne both received sapphire engagement rings and the British Crown Jewels are full of large blue sapphires , the symbol of kind and wise rulers .
Sapphire	7	Sapphires represent September .
Sapphire	7	It symbolizes telling the truth and doing what you said you would .
Fear Factor	0	Fear Factor is an American stunt\/dare reality game show .
Fear Factor	0	It was created by Endemol Netherlands .
Fear Factor	0	The program was first aired on June 11 , 2001 .
Fear Factor	1	The original Dutch version of the program was called Now or Neverland .
Fear Factor	1	When Endemol USA and NBC changed it to be shown in America in 2001 , they changed the name to Fear Factor .
Fear Factor	1	Fear Factor has many different versions which are shown in different countries .
Fear Factor	2	The program has contestants compete against each other in a series of stunts .
Fear Factor	2	The person who finishes better and\/or quicker than all the other contestants gets a prize of US$ 50,000 .
Fear Factor	2	For the first five years the program was made , the contestants were usually three men and three women .
Fear Factor	2	Each person played for themselves .
Fear Factor	2	In the sixth year , the show changed .
Fear Factor	2	They started using four teams of two people .
Fear Factor	2	The members of each team had some relationship with one another , for example Father-daughter , Husband-wife , or friends .
Fear Factor	2	Each team played for a shared prize of the same amount .
Fear Factor	2	Fear Factor is hosted by comedian Joe Rogan and executive produced by Matt Kunitz .
Fear Factor	2	The main music for the program is composed and written by Russ Landau .
Fear Factor	2	Other music used on the show is made from rhythmic themes most notably taken from the popular game Half-Life .
Fear Factor	3	Fear Factor was an attempt by NBC to compete with the successful series , Survivor .
Fear Factor	3	The program was very popular for the network in the summer of 2001 .
Fear Factor	3	It had strong ratings for the next couple of years , but in later years , the ratings were not as good .
Fear Factor	3	In 2006 , Fear Factor was being shown at the same time as TV ratings champion , the Fox talent series American Idol on Tuesday nights .
Fear Factor	3	It did not get good ratings during this time .
Fear Factor	3	During the sixth season , NBC decided to not show the program for the rest of the year to make room for the sitcom Joey .
Fear Factor	3	That series was only shown for a few weeks .
Fear Factor	3	NBC canceled Fear Factor in May of 2006 .
Fear Factor	3	The network began showing the remaining episodes of the sixth season on June 13 , 2006 .
Fear Factor	3	These episodes were shown throughout the summer .
Fear Factor	3	In 2004 , Fear Factor became the first network reality show to be syndicated .
Fear Factor	3	Over its six seasons , Fear Factor earned NBC a reported $ 600 million from selling advertising during the program .
Joe Rogan	0	Joe Rogan -LRB- born August 11 1967 -RRB- is an American comedian and actor best known for his role as Joe Garrelli in NewsRadio and as host on the TV game\/reality program Fear Factor .
Joe Rogan	1	Rogan is also a color commentator for the Ultimate Fighting Championship .
Joe Rogan	1	He holds a Brown Belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu under Eddie Bravo and Jean Jacques Machado .
Endemol	0	Endemol is a company based in the Netherlands that makes programs for television .
Endemol	0	The company has subsidiaries and joint ventures in 23 countries .
Endemol	0	These countries include the United Kingdom , the United States , France , Mexico , Spain , Italy , Germany , Argentina , Poland , Netherlands , India , South Africa , Lebanon , Morocco and Australia among others .
Endemol	1	Endemol was founded in 1994 with the combining of the television companies owned by Joop van den Ende and John de Mol .
Endemol	1	The name of the company comes from the combination of their surnames -LRB- Ende + Mol -RRB- .
Endemol	1	The company is best known for making reality programs .
Endemol	1	One of its best known programs is the reality series Big Brother .
Endemol	1	This series has over 40 different version which are shown in over 100 countries .
Endemol	1	The company also makes many different game shows such as Deal or No Deal and Fear Factor .
Endemol	1	It also creates the popular series Extreme Makeover : Home Edition .
Endemol	2	Currently , the company is primarily owned by a group of people lead by John de Mol .
Endemol	3	John de Mol is offering a reward of more than 100,000 euro for the finders of Albert Brakel who may been born in the year 1968 somewhere in the North of the Netherlands .
Endemol	4	Brakel who still officially is the husband of his younger sister has disappeared after the first day of marrying Linda .
Endemol	5	Albert Brakel would often be spotted at Schiphol Rijk whit a blue little car with the mark Peugot .
Endemol	6	Meanwhile Dutch police officers claims that they do not find it possible that he was actually working while marrying a wealthy woman .
Endemol	7	Albert Brakel may lead to a rare disease where people who frequent drinking do not remember where they 've been .
Emily Osment	0	Emily Jordan Osment -LRB- born March 10 , 1992 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Emily Osment	0	She is most famous for her roles of Gerti Giggles in the Spy Kids trilogy , and Lilly Truscott in Hannah Montana .
Kerry Katona	0	Kerry Jayne Elizabeth Katona -LRB- born 6 September 1980 in Warrington , Cheshire , England -RRB- is an English television presenter , magazine columnist , actress and former pop singer with girl band Atomic Kitten .
Atomic Kitten	0	Atomic Kitten is an English girl group from Liverpool composed of Liz `` Lil '' McClarnon , Natasha `` Tash '' Hamilton , and Jenny Frost - who replaced original member Kerry Katona in January 2001 .
Atomic Kitten	0	Atomic Kitten has sold over 12 million albums and 8 million singles around the world .
Atomic Kitten	0	Many of their singles and albums entered the Top 40 charts worldwide , such as `` Right Now , '' `` Whole Again , '' `` Eternal Flame , '' `` The Tide Is High , '' and `` Ladies Night . ''
Warrington	0	Warrington is a large town and borough within the ceremonial county of Cheshire , England .
Warrington	0	It sits beside the West Coast Mainline , the M6 , M56 and M62 motorways , and alongside the Manchester Ship Canal .
GÃ¤strikland	0	
GÃ¤strikland	0	It borders Uppland , VÃ stmanland , Dalarna , HÃ lsingland and the Gulf of Bothnia .
GÃ¤strikland	0	The province is the southernmost district of Norrland .
Uppland	0	Uppland is a historical province or landskap on the eastern coast of Sweden , just north of Stockholm , the capital .
Uppland	0	It borders SÃ dermanland , VÃ stmanland and GÃ strikland .
Uppland	0	It is also bounded by lake MÃ laren and the Baltic sea .
Uppland	0	It has an extremely short and strangely shaped land border with Ã
Uppland	0	land , an autonomous province of Finland , on the small uninhabited island of MÃ rket in the Baltic .
Uppland	1	The name literally means up land , a name which is commonly encountered in especially older English literature .
Uppland	1	Its Latinised form , which is occasionally used , is Uplandia .
VÃ¤stmanland	0	VÃ stmanland is a historical Swedish province , or landskap , in middle Sweden .
VÃ¤stmanland	0	It borders SÃ dermanland , NÃ rke , VÃ rmland , Dalarna and Uppland .
VÃ¤stmanland	1	The name comes from `` West men '' , referring to the people west of Uppland , the core province of early Sweden .
VÃ¤rmland	0	VÃ rmland is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden .
VÃ¤rmland	0	It borders VÃ stergÃ tland , Dalsland , Dalarna , VÃ stmanland and NÃ rke .
VÃ¤rmland	0	It is also bounded by Norway in the west .
VÃ¤rmland	0	Its Latin name is Wermelandia ; its English derivative is Wermland or similar variation .
VÃ¤rmland	0	The origin of the name is uncertain .
VÃ¤rmland	0	It may refer to a lake by that name , or to a river .
Gulf of Bothnia	0	The Gulf of Bothnia is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea .
Gulf of Bothnia	0	It is situated between Finland 's west coast and Sweden 's east coast .
Gulf of Bothnia	0	In the south of the gulf lie the Ã
Gulf of Bothnia	0	land Islands , between the Sea of Ã
Gulf of Bothnia	0	land and the Archipelago Sea .
Lolo Ferrari	0	Lolo Ferrari -LRB- February 9 , 1963 - March 5 , 2000 -RRB- was the stage name of a French dancer and actress billed as `` the woman with the largest breasts in the world '' , though their size was artificially achieved .
Lolo Ferrari	1	Encouraged by her husband , Ferrari underwent numerous plastic surgery operations to create a 180-cm -LRB- 71-inch -RRB- silicone-enhanced bust -LRB- 22 enlargements , a Guinness world record -RRB- .
Category:Tony Awards	0	This category includes articles about the Tony Awards .
Fluorescent lamp	0	Fluorescent light bulbs are a kind of light bulb that uses very hot gas to light up .
Fluorescent lamp	0	They work by heating the gas until it turns into plasma - in this way , the electrons and positive nucleii separate and can move across the light bulb to carry charge .
Fluorescent lamp	0	When this charge is carried across , it lights up the bulb by current , the flow of charge .
Fluorescent lamp	0	It is this flow of charge that allows energy to be dropped from the battery or mains supply to the light bulb and give out light energy .
My December	0	My December is Kelly Clarkson 's third album .
My December	0	The songs Never Again , Sober and One Minute have been released .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	Tropical Storm Chantal was a very short-lived storm in the northern Atlantic Ocean that stayed away from land during most of its existence .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	It was also the third named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	The stormed formed from a non-tropical system between Bermuda on Cape Cod , Massachusetts that developed on July 31 with good conditions for further development .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	The storm had maximum sustained winds of 50 mph -LRB- 80 km\/h -RRB- and began to move quickly northeastwards into colder water temperatures .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	When convection began to decrease , the National Hurricane Center stopped sending out advisories on August 1 when Chantal began to turn into an extratropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	0	Later , the remnants moved over southeast Newfoundland , before moving into the Arctic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	An area of thunderstorm activity developed on July 28 about 100 miles -LRB- 160 km -RRB- east of the Bahamas which was associated with a weak low pressure system .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	It moved north-northeastward , into poor environmental conditions which left the system disorganized .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	However , conditions then were forecasted to become better for development , and by July 29 the National Hurricane Center stated that it had `` potential for tropical or subtropical development . ''
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	On July 30 , the low passed to the west of Bermuda as it continued moving northeastward , under the effects of a large mid-latitude trough .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	The system contained an exposed low-level circulation , which from time to time passed under a thick area of convection to its northeast .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	1	By early on July 31 , ship reports and QuikSCAT observations detected winds of 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- , and the center was well-involved enough with the convection for the National Hurricane Center to name it as Tropical Depression Three while it was located about 270 miles -LRB- 435 km -RRB- north-northwest of Bermuda , or about 445 miles -LRB- 710 km -RRB- south-southeast of Chatham , Massachusetts .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	2	By six hours after development , the depression had of a somewhat exposed low-level center with deep convection taking up most of the northeastern semicircle .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	2	Located over sea surface temperatures of about 80 Â F -LRB- 27 Â C -RRB- , one forecaster said the depression had `` a small window of opportunity ... for it to reach tropical storm strength before transitioning to an extratropical cyclone . ''
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	2	The system organized further , and based on satellite pictures and QuikSCAT data , the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Chantal at 1215 UTC on July 31 while located about 330 miles -LRB- 530 km -RRB- south of Halifax , Nova Scotia .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	2	By three hours later the system formed a well-defined curved banding features , and Chantal reached maximum systained winds of 50 mph -LRB- 80 km\/h -RRB- at 40.2 Â N. The storm speed up northeastward into an area of cold waters and cooler air , and early on August 1 the National Hurricane Center gave out its last advisory on Chantal as it began extratropical transition .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	3	After becoming an extratropical cyclone , Chantal managed to keep scattered convection near its center , though its main area of convection and clouds moved to its north .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	3	On August 1 , the cyclone made landfall on Newfoundland along the Avalon Peninsula , and by late in the day the extratropical remnants of Chantal were about 265 miles -LRB- 425 km -RRB- northeast of St. John 's , Newfoundland and Labrador and moving northeastward at 44 mph -LRB- 70 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	4	The weather system that would later become Chantal began to affect Bermuda on July 30 .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	4	It caused some thunderstorms .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	4	The next day , it caused heavy rainfall that reached r2 .12 inches -LRB- 53.8 mm -RRB- at the Bermuda International Airport .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	4	Winds on the island reached 45 mph -LRB- 72 km\/h -RRB- because of the weather system .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	4	After Chantal passed Bermuda , a ship with the call sign of C60Y4 recorded winds of 37 mph -LRB- 59 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	5	Shortly after the system became a tropical storm , the Atlantic Storm Prediction Center of Canada sent out gale warnings for the waters off of Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	5	The Newfoundland Labrador Weather Office also issued warnings for heavy rain .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	In the open ocean , waves from Chantal reached 20 feet -LRB- 6 m -RRB- high .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	The storm also had effects on land .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	A wind gust of 54 mph -LRB- 88 km\/h -RRB- was reported .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	What was left of Chantal caused heavy rainfall in a short time in Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	In the province , rainfall peaked at 5.9 inches -LRB- 150 mm -RRB- at Whitbourne .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	The rainfall caused flooding and also caused streets to wash out in several cities on the Avalon Peninsula .
Tropical Storm Chantal (2007)	6	Several towns declared states of emergencies along the Avalon Peninsula .
Flinders Street Station	0	Flinders Street Station is the central railway station of the rail network of Melbourne , Australia .
Flinders Street Station	0	It is on the corner of Flinders and Swanston Streets next to the Yarra River in the middle of the city , stretching from Swanston Street to Queen Street and covering two city blocks .
Flinders Street Station	0	Each weekday , about 105,000 people and 1,500 trains use the station .
Flinders Street Station	1	It is serviced by Metro 's suburban and city loop services , and V\/Line 's regional services .
Flinders Street Station	2	The first railway station in the Flinders Street site was called Melbourne or City Terminus , and was a collection of sheds .
Flinders Street Station	2	It was completed in 1854 and was officially opened on 12 September by Sir Charles Hotham .
Flinders Street Station	2	The terminus was the first city railway station in Australia , and the opening day saw the first steam train trip in the country .
Flinders Street Station	2	It traveled to Sandridge -LRB- now Port Melbourne -RRB- , over the Sandridge Bridge -LRB- which has now been redeveloped in 2006 as a pedestrian and cycle bridge across the Yarra River -RRB- , traveling along the now light rail Port Melbourne line .
Flinders Street Station	3	Melbourne 's two other early central-city stations , Spencer Street Station -LRB- now Southern Cross Station -RRB- and Princes Bridge , opened in 1859 .
Flinders Street Station	3	Princes Bridge was originally separated from Flinders Street , even though it was only on the opposite side of Swanston Street .
Flinders Street Station	3	Once the railway line was extended under the street to join the two , Princes Bridge slowly became amalgamated into Flinders Street .
Flinders Street Station	3	Federation Square now occupies its site .
Flinders Street Station	4	In 1882 the government decided to build a new central passenger station to replace the existing construction .
Flinders Street Station	4	A worldwide design competition was held in 1899 , with 17 entries received .
Flinders Street Station	4	The Â # 500 first prize went to railway employees J. W. Fawcett and H. P. C. Ashworth , whose design included a giant dome and clock tower .
Flinders Street Station	4	Work began in 1901 and ended in 1910 .
Flinders Street Station	5	Flinders Street Station 's platforms are numbered from north to south , with Platform No. 1 being the farthest north , and generally serve specific lines as follows .
Flinders Street Station	6	Platforms 10 & 12 -- 14 : Various services , depending on day and time .
Flinders Street Station	7	Note that the eastern end of Platform No. 1 is designated as Platform No. 14 , past the Platform 1 escalators .
Flinders Street Station	7	Platform 11 is out of use and has no track .
Flinders Street Station	8	Flinders Street is currently undergoing redevelopment .
Flinders Street Station	8	It will involve cleaning and repair , as well as improving general ability for people who are disabled to move around the station .
Paramore	0	Paramore is an American Alternative rock band formed in 2004 in Franklin , Tennessee .
Paramore	0	Now , they are consist of 3 member - singer Hayley Williams , bassist Jeremy Davis , and guitarist Taylor York .
Paramore	0	They have released three studio albums â `` All We Know Is Falling , RIOT !
Paramore	0	and Brand New Eyes .
Paramore	0	One of their most famous songs is Misery Business .
Paramore	0	Paramore also has released an EP called The Summer Tic EP .
Paramore	1	The name `` Paramore '' is an alternative spelling of French word means secret lover .
Paramore	2	Paramore were originally formed in 2004 in Franklin , Tennessee , United States by vocalist Hayley Williams , lead-guitarist Josh Farro , drummer Zac Farro , and bassist Jeremy Davis , with the later addition of rhythm-guitarist Jason Bynum .
Paramore	2	The name `` Paramore '' came from the name of their first bassist 's mother .
Paramore	2	Then , when they know the meaning of the word `` paramor '' that means `` secret lover '' , they decided to use the name under Paramore spelling .
Paramore	3	Paramore went to Orlando , Florida to start working on their first album .
Paramore	3	But shortly after , Jeremy Davis left the band due to personal reasons .
Paramore	3	Hayley Williams then write song `` All We Know '' about his departure .
Paramore	3	The band later decided to work the album around that concept , about someone that left something .
Paramore	3	The album artwork also describe that concept .
Paramore	3	Hayley Williams explains , `` The couch on the cover of All We Know is Falling with no one there and the shadow walking away ; it 's all about Jeremy leaving us and us feeling like there 's an empty space . ''
Paramore	3	Recording took three weeks , and promotional material for the album only featured the four remaining members .
Paramore	4	Before start on touring , the band added bassist John Hembree into the band to support their tour .
Paramore	4	But soon , Jeremy Davis returned to Paramore after being asked by the band to replace Hembree .
Paramore	5	All We Know Is Falling released on July 24 , 2005 .
Paramore	5	Paramore also released `` Pressure '' as their first single , with a music video directed by Shane Drake , but the song had failed to get into the charts .
Paramore	5	In July , they released the second single , called `` Emergency '' .
Paramore	5	In the music video , Hunter Lamb showed up as their new rhythm-guitarist , replacing Jason Bynum .
Paramore	5	The music video were directed by Shane Drake again .
Paramore	5	The third single , `` All We Know '' , was released with the video made by compile their live performances and backstage footage .
Paramore	5	The album itself reached # 30 on the Billboard 's Heatseekers Chart .
Paramore	5	In 2007 , Hunter Lamb left the band to get married .
Paramore	6	Paramore started recording their second album , called Riot !
Paramore	6	in January 2007 .
Paramore	6	In the recording process , guitarist Josh Farro was played all guitar parts on the album due to Hunter Lamb 's departure .
Paramore	6	Then Farro 's asked their old friend , Taylor York , to joined the band as rhythm guitarist for touring .
Paramore	6	They officially released Riot !
Paramore	6	on June 12 , 2007 .
Paramore	6	Riot !
Paramore	6	entered the Billboard 200 at number 20 and the UK charts at number 24 .
Paramore	6	The album sold 44,000 copies on its first week in the United States .
Paramore	7	They choose `` Riot '' as the album title because it meant `` a sudden outburst of uncontrolled emotion '' .
Paramore	7	The first single from the album , `` Misery Business '' , released June 21 , 2007 .
Paramore	7	Based on Williams , '' -LRB- the song was -RRB- more honest than anything I 've ever written , and the guys matched that emotion musically . ''
Paramore	8	The second single from `` Riot ! ''
Paramore	8	is called `` Hallelujah '' and released on July 30 , 2007 .
Paramore	8	The single is only available on UK television and online .
Paramore	8	The music video features live performances and backstage footage , just like All We Know .
Paramore	8	In August , Paramore participated in New Found Glory 's music video for their cover of Sixpence None the Richer 's song `` Kiss Me '' .
Paramore	9	The music video for `` Crushcrushcrush '' was released on October 11 , 2007 , as the third single from Riot ! .
Paramore	9	The music video of `` Crushcrushcrush '' featured Paramore playing the song in a desert being spied by some people , and later crushed their equipment .
Paramore	9	The single was released in the United States on November 19 and made available in the United Kingdom on November 12 , 2007 .
Paramore	9	Hayley Williams invited as guest vocals for the songs `` The Church Channel '' and `` Plea '' for the Say Anything 's album In Defense of the Genre that released on October 23 , 2007 .
Paramore	10	Early of February 2008 , Paramore started their Europe tour .
Paramore	10	However on February 21 , 2008 , they said that they had canceled some shows to fix their personal issues .
Paramore	10	Williams wrote on the band 's website that `` the break will give that band a chance to get away and work out our personal issues '' .
Paramore	10	MTV.com reported rumors of problems had started earlier in the month when Josh Farro expressed his anger against the media 's focus on Hayley Williams .
Paramore	10	In the middle of those problems , Paramore recorded the music video for `` That 's What You Get '' , the album 's fourth single , which was then released on March 24 , 2008 .
Paramore	11	On May 19 , 2008 , Paramore post on their website tell that they 'll be going on tour named `` The Final Riot ! ''
Paramore	11	since July 25 up to September 1 .
Paramore	12	In release of Twilight film , the band contribute 2 songs to the film 's soundtrack .
Paramore	12	Those songs is `` Decode '' and `` I Caught Myself '' .
Paramore	12	`` Decode '' itself is the first single of the soundtrack .
Paramore	12	The band started shoot the music video in October 13 .
Paramore	12	The video premiered on November 3 , 2008 .
Paramore	13	on November 25 , 2008 , Paramore released a live album named The Final Riot ! .
Paramore	13	The album gives a bonus DVD with a full concert recorded in Chicago and behind the scenes documentary .
Paramore	13	On 9 of April 2009 , The Final Riot !
Paramore	13	was certified gold in the US .
Paramore	14	Paramore released their third studio album called `` Brand New Eyes '' on September 29 , 2009 .
Paramore	14	In this album Taylor York was already a member of Paramore .
Paramore	14	Paramore decided to named the album `` Brand New Eyes '' because it means `` seeing things from a whole new perspective '' after all the personal problems in the band .
Paramore	14	Williams said , `` Just trying to let go of whatever we might have struggled with the past and just see each other in a new way . ''
Paramore	14	They released 5 singles from this album .
Paramore	14	They are `` Ignorance '' , `` Brick By Boring Brick '' , `` The Only Exception '' , `` Careful '' , and `` Playing God '' .
Paramore	15	On December 18 , 2010 , Paramore posted on their official website that Josh Farro and Zac Farro was officially left the band .
Paramore	15	The post stated , '' ... A couple of months ago , Josh and Zac let us know they would be leaving the band after our show in Orlando last Sunday .
Paramore	15	None of us were really shocked .
Paramore	15	For the last year it has n't seemed as if they wanted to be around anymore .
Paramore	15	We want Josh and Zac to do something that makes them happy and if that is n't here with us , then we support them finding happiness elsewhere .
Paramore	15	But we never for a second thought about leaving any of this behind ... ''
Paramore	16	On December 22 , 2010 , Josh Farro post a response on his Blogger account , telling his version about his deperture .
Paramore	16	The post that Josh wrote was entirely different from the band 's post .
Paramore	16	He said that the band was no more than `` a manufactured product of a major-label . ''
Paramore	16	He also blame Hayley Williams because treating the rest of the group member as her solo project .
Paramore	17	On February 2 , 2011 , Josh Farro confirmed that he is now in the new band called Novel American .
Paramore	18	On March 21 , 2011 , Paramore said that they were about to entering a studio in Los Angeles with producer Rob Cavallo to record their next studio-album .
Stonemasonry	0	Stonemasonry is the craft of making things out of stone .
Stonemasonry	0	People who do this are called stonemasons .
Stonemasonry	0	Their crafts have existed since the start of civilization .
Stonemasonry	0	They have made important buildings and structures out of stone .
Stonemasonry	0	This stone comes from the earth .
Stonemasonry	0	Stone has been used to build many long-lasting things .
Stonemasonry	0	These could be monuments , artifacts , cathedrals and cities .
Stonemasonry	0	These can often be seen in many cultures .
Stonemasonry	0	Some monuments made out of stone include , the Egyptian pyramids and the Greek Parthenon .
Stonemasonry	0	Stonehenge is also a famous stone building .
Just Ella	0	Just Ella is a book written by Margaret Peterson Haddix .
Just Ella	0	It was published in 1999 .
Just Ella	0	It is a retelling of Cinderella with a feminist twist .
Just Ella	0	It shows a different version of happily-ever-after .
Ouran High School Host Club	0	Ouran High School Host Club is a manga created by Bisco Hatori .
Ouran High School Host Club	0	Plot The manga and anime are centered around Haruhi who is a girl mistaken for a boy and the Host club which she belongs to .
Ouran High School Host Club	0	Haruhi is a commoner , and quite poor , whereas the other Host Club members are very rich .
Wei Yuan	0	Wei Yuan -LRB- Chinese : é æ 1794 AD - 1857 AD -RRB- was a Chinese scholar of the Qing Dynasty and he wrote many books on politics in his life .
Wei Yuan	0	
Wei Yuan	0	He was born in Shao Yang -LRB- present-day Hu Nan Province -RRB- .
Herbert von Karajan	0	Herbert von Karajan -LRB- born Salzburg , Austria , 5 April 1908 ; died Salzburg 16 July 1989 -RRB- was an Austrian conductor .
Herbert von Karajan	0	He was probably the best-known conductor in the world during his time .
Herbert von Karajan	0	He conducted the greatest orchestras , and made many wonderful recordings .
Herbert von Karajan	0	He was the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic for 35 years .
Herbert von Karajan	1	Herbert von Karajan was born in Salzburg .
Herbert von Karajan	1	His name at first was Heribert Ritter von Karajan .
Herbert von Karajan	1	In 1916 , he went to study the piano at the Mozarteum in Salzburg .
Herbert von Karajan	1	There he was told he should learn conducting .
Herbert von Karajan	1	By 1929 , he was conducting at the Festspielhaus , Salzburg and in 1934 he led the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time .
Herbert von Karajan	1	He conducted regularly in Ulm and Aachen .
Herbert von Karajan	2	In 1937 , Karajan first conducted the Berlin Philharmonic and the Berlin State Opera He was very successful when he conducted Tristan und Isolde .
Herbert von Karajan	2	In 1938 a Berlin music critic called him Das Wunder Karajan -LRB- The Karajan miracle -RRB- .
Herbert von Karajan	2	He started to make recordings .
Herbert von Karajan	2	However , one day in June 1939 he was conducting `` Die Meistersinger '' at Bayreuth in front of Hitler and his guests the King and Queen of Yugoslavia when he suddenly could not remember the music -LRB- he was conducting without the score -RRB- .
Herbert von Karajan	2	The singers stopped and the curtain came down .
Herbert von Karajan	2	Hitler was very angry and said that Karajan would never conduct at Bayreuth again .
Herbert von Karajan	2	This event may actually have helped his career after World War II .
Herbert von Karajan	2	Many people who had worked for the Nazis and for Hitler were not allowed to work .
Herbert von Karajan	3	During the war , in 1942 , Karajan married Anita GÃ 1\/4 termann .
Herbert von Karajan	3	She was the daughter of a rich man who had a business making sewing machines .
Herbert von Karajan	3	His wife was partly Jewish .
Herbert von Karajan	3	This caused the Naziâ s to talk about whether Karajan should still be allowed to conduct .
Herbert von Karajan	3	By 1944 , he was not in favor with the Nazis , but he was still conducting in Berlin .
Herbert von Karajan	3	He left Berlin and went to Milan , Italy with his wife in February 1945 .
Herbert von Karajan	3	Karajan divorced Anita in 1958 .
Herbert von Karajan	4	Although he was deposed after the war because of his Nazi connections , he started to conduct again in 1946 .
Herbert von Karajan	5	Karajan gave his first concert after the war in 1946 in Vienna with the Vienna Philharmonic .
Herbert von Karajan	5	He was banned again by the occupying Russians , but started conducting again the next year .
Herbert von Karajan	6	Karajan gave many concerts with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra for the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde , Vienna .
Herbert von Karajan	6	He conducted at La Scala in Milan for the 1948-49 season .
Herbert von Karajan	6	From 1947 , he made many recordings with the Philharmonia Orchestra in London and the Vienna Philharmonic in Vienna .
Herbert von Karajan	7	In 1951 and 1952 , he conducted again at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus where he changed the seating plan for the orchestra that had been compulsory since Wagner made it in 1876 .
Herbert von Karajan	8	In 1955 , after the death of Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , he was made artistic director -LRB- conductor -RRB- for life of the Berlin Philharmonic .
Herbert von Karajan	8	From 1957 to 1964 he was artistic director of the Vienna State Opera .
Herbert von Karajan	9	He very often conducted the Vienna Philharmonic and gave many concerts at the Salzburg Festival .
Herbert von Karajan	9	He continued to work very hard performing , conducting , and recording until his death in 1989 .
Herbert von Karajan	9	In Karajan 's last years he left the Berlin Philharmonic after arguments with them , and concentrated on working again with the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Philharmonic .
Herbert von Karajan	10	Herbert von Karajan had very good musicianship and memory .
Herbert von Karajan	10	He conducted without a score in front of him , very often with his eyes closed .
Herbert von Karajan	10	He is remembered for being very strict -LRB- like a dictator -RRB- and always insisting on having things the way he wanted .
Herbert von Karajan	10	There are many stories about him that show this .
Herbert von Karajan	10	He insisted on being paid very high fees .
Herbert von Karajan	10	When he was being filmed conducting an orchestra , he wanted the cameras to show him all the time .
Herbert von Karajan	10	When he conducted Wagner at the Metropolitan Opera , he made the stand for the conductor higher so that the audience could see him .
Snape Maltings	0	Snape Maltings is a group of buildings including a famous concert hall in the village of Snape , Suffolk .
Snape Maltings	0	Many concerts are given in the Maltings .
Snape Maltings	0	Every year the Aldeburgh Festival has many of its concerts there .
Snape Maltings	0	The composer Benjamin Britten used to live in Aldeburgh with the singer Peter Pears .
Snape Maltings	0	They started a music school for young people .
Snape Maltings	0	The Britten-Pears Foundation still continues today , with many concerts based in the Maltings .
Snape Maltings	0	This foundation gives young musicians a chance to learn from famous music teachers and perform at concerts .
Snape Maltings	0	Many of them have recently graduated from a music college .
Snape Maltings	1	The buildings on the site are mostly from the 19th century .
Snape Maltings	1	They are built on the banks of the River Ore. .
Snape Maltings	1	Originally they were built to make barley and beer .
Snape Maltings	1	When the barley had been malted it used to be sent to London and exported to Europe .
Snape Maltings	1	The Maltings closed during the 1960s .
Snape Maltings	1	Since then the buildings have been restored and rebuilt to include the famous concert hall .
Snape Maltings	1	It was opened in 1967 , burnt down in 1969 , and rebuilt in 1970 .
Snape Maltings	2	The Holst Library is connected to the Maltings and is named in honor of Imogen Holst , the daughter of Gustav Holst , who was a close friend of Benjamin Britten and an artistic director of the Aldeburgh Festival from 1956 to 1977 .
Snape Maltings	3	The concert hall is a place for concerts and many other community activities during the year .
Snape Maltings	3	Aldeburgh Music have concerts in June , and in August the Snape Proms take place .
Snape Maltings	3	These are concerts at which some audience can by cheap tickets and sit on the floor at the front .
Snape Maltings	3	They often take rugs to sit on .
Gladiator	0	Gladiators -LRB- Latin : gladiatÅ rÄ `` s , `` swordsmen '' or `` one who uses a sword , '' from gladius , `` sword '' -RRB- were professional fighters in ancient Rome , who fought against each other , wild animals , and sentenced criminals , sometimes to the death , for the entertainment of the public .
Gladiator	0	These fights took place in arenas in many cities from the Roman Republic period through the Roman Empire .
Gladiator	1	The word comes from gladius , the Latin word for a short sword used by legionaries and some gladiators .
Gladiator	2	There were different types gladiators in the world , such as Thracians , Mirmillones , Retiarii , and the Secutores .
Ohm's law	0	Ohm 's law says that in an electrical circuit , the current passing through a resistor between two points , is related to the voltage difference between the two points , and inversely related to the electrical conductance between the two points .
Ohm's law	0	This relation is shown in the following formula :
Ohm's law	1	where I is the current in amperes , V is the potential difference in volts , and R is a constant , measured in ohms , called the resistance .
Ohm's law	2	It also says that current is directly proportional to voltage loss though a resistor .
Ohm's law	2	That is if current doubles then so does voltage .
Ohm's law	2	To make a current flow through a resistance there must be a voltage across that resistance .
Ohm's law	2	Ohm 's Law shows the relationship between the voltage -LRB- V -RRB- , current -LRB- I -RRB- and resistance -LRB- R -RRB- .
Ohm's law	2	It can be written in three ways :
Lin Shu	0	Lin Shu -LRB- 8 November 1852 , Fuzhou â '' 9 October 1924 , Beijing -RRB- was a Chinese translator from Fujian .
Lin Shu	0	He worked with others to translate more than 170 titles -LRB- mostly novels -RRB- from English and French to Chinese .
Kamikaze	0	Kamikaze -LRB- Japanese : ç é cents ; literally : `` god-wind '' ; usual translation : `` divine wind '' -RRB- is a word of Japanese origin .
Kamikaze	0	It comes from the name the Japanese gave to a typhoon that destroyed the Mongol ships in the 13th century and saved the country from invasion .
Kamikaze	0	In Western culture , the word kamikaze is used to mean the suicide pilots of the Empire of Japan , and their attacks on the ships of the Allied Powers in the final years of World War II , during which they flew their planes into enemy ships .
Kamikaze	0	It has also come to mean other kinds of suicide attack .
Kamikaze	1	Most people in Western culture believe the word kamikaze was the name used by the Japanese military for pilots , but that is not true .
Kamikaze	1	Their correct name was tokubetsu kÅ geki tai -LRB- ç å æ '' '' æ ' é -RRB- , which literally means `` special attack unit . ''
Kamikaze	1	This is usually abbreviated tokkÅ tai -LRB- ç æ '' '' é -RRB- in a shortened form .
Kamikaze	1	The suicide attacks made by Navy pilots were called shinpÅ `` tokubetsu kÅ geki tai -LRB- ç é cents ç å æ '' '' æ ' é , `` divine wind special attack units '' -RRB- .
Kamikaze	1	The American translators used a different style of pronunciation of the Japanese language by mistake , and read the word shinpÅ `` -LRB- `` divine wind '' -RRB- as kamikaze .
Kamikaze	1	The name became popular throughout the world , and after the war , the Japanese also started using it .
Kamikaze	2	A normal kamikaze strike consisted of 10 jets rigged to explode with more radius than normal planes .
Kamikaze	2	This allowed them to blow more things up .
Kamikaze	3	After the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , the Japanese Navy and Air force were defeated in several important battles , like Midway and the Philippine Sea .
Kamikaze	3	They lost many ships -LRB- including nearly all the Japanese aircraft carriers -RRB- , hundreds of fighter aircraft , and many of their best pilots .
Kamikaze	3	The Japanese industry had little resources and was very poor compared to the American industry .
Kamikaze	3	For this reason , the United States replaced their lost ships and planes with better ones very quickly ; but Japan could only make few , and of poor quality .
Kamikaze	3	During 1943-44 , the Allied forces were moving towards Japan .
Kamikaze	3	At the Battle of the Philippine Sea , on June 19-20 , 1944 , the Japanese forces were pushed back to the Philippines .
Kamikaze	4	On July 15 , Saipan -LRB- in the Northern Mariana Islands -RRB- was captured by Allied forces .
Kamikaze	4	The capture of Saipan made it possible for the US Air force to attack Japan itself , using B-29 Superfortress bombers .
Kamikaze	4	After the fall of Saipan , the Japanese commanders knew that the Allies would try to capture the Philippines next .
Kamikaze	4	The Philippines were very important because they were located between the oil fields of Southeast Asia and Japan .
Kamikaze	4	If Japan lost control over the Philippines , they would have little fuel left for their ships .
Kamikaze	4	On October 17 , the Allies started the attack on the Philippines in the Battle of Leyte Gulf .
Kamikaze	5	Vice Admiral Takijiro Onishi was in charge of the Japanese Air Force in Manila .
Kamikaze	5	He understood that it was impossible to win the battle with so few aircraft and trained pilots .
Kamikaze	5	For this reason , he decided to form a suicide attack force , the Special Attack Unit .
Kamikaze	5	A group of 24 student pilots volunteered for the mission .
Kamikaze	5	The Special Attack force was organized into 4 groups , Unit Shikishima , Unit Yamato , Unit Asahi , and Unit Yamazakura .
Kamikaze	5	These names were taken from a patriotic poem -LRB- waka or tanka -RRB- , written by the Japanese classical poet , Motoori Norinaga : `` Shikishima no Yamato-gokoro wo hito towaba , asahi ni niou yamazakura bana '' -LRB- æ å ã å å ' å ã ' ä å ã ã æ æ -- ã `` å ã å æ è -RRB- .
Kamikaze	5	The poem reads :
Kamikaze	6	The Japanese were defeated at the battle of Leyte Gulf , but the Special Attack force had great success .
Kamikaze	6	The first kamikaze attack took place on October 21 , 1944 , against the flagship of the Royal Australian Navy , HMAS Australia .
Kamikaze	6	30 sailors died in the attack , including its Captain Emile Dechaineux , and many more were wounded .
Kamikaze	6	By October 26 , 47 more Allied ships had been attacked .
Kamikaze	6	Most of them were badly damaged or sunk , like the United States aircraft carrier USS St. Lo .
Kamikaze	7	This early success convinced the Japanese commanders to continue the kamikaze attacks .
Kamikaze	7	Many more pilots were recruited to act as kamikaze .
Kamikaze	7	Over the next few months , more than 2,000 planes made such attacks .
Kamikaze	7	When the Japanese stock of airplanes began to run low , new models of low quality were built for these missions .
Kamikaze	7	Some of them , like the Nakajima Ki-115 Tsurugi , were made mostly of wood and used stocks of older engines .
Kamikaze	7	The plane 's landing gear was usually dropped by the pilot after takeoff so it could be used by other aircraft , because he would not be landing again .
Kamikaze	7	Similar suicide attack programs were planned , including rocket bombs with pilots -LRB- called Ohka -RRB- and submarine torpedoes -LRB- Kaiten -RRB- .
Kamikaze	8	The high point of kamikaze attacks came from April 6 to May 25 , 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa , in Operation Kikusui -LRB- `` floating chrysanthemums '' -RRB- .
Kamikaze	8	In that time , seven important waves of attacks took place , with more than 1,500 kamikaze planes .
Kamikaze	8	Because their training had been too short and their airplanes were poorly made , kamikaze pilots were easy targets for the experienced Allied pilots , who also had much better planes .
Kamikaze	8	But still , the kamikaze who escaped the anti-aircraft fire and the enemy fighter airplanes did great damage to the Allied fleet .
Kamikaze	8	The Allies won the battle , but they lost many ships and men because of kamikaze attacks .
Kamikaze	8	By the end of the battle , at least 21 American ships had been sunk by kamikazes .
Kamikaze	8	Some ships from other Allied navies were also sunk , and dozens more were damaged .
Kamikaze	9	Hundreds of extra kamikaze planes were ready to defend Japan from the final invasion .
Kamikaze	9	However , with Japan 's surrender on August 15 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the declaration of war by the Soviet Union , they were never used .
Kamikaze	10	The most important effect of the attacks was creating fear among the Allied troops .
Kamikaze	10	When the American ships went to the last battles , the crews were very afraid of kamikaze pilots .
Kamikaze	10	By the end of World War II , the Japanese Navy had sacrificed 2,525 kamikaze pilots , and the Air force had lost 1,387 .
Kamikaze	10	The Japanese government said , the missions sank 81 ships and damaged 195 .
Kamikaze	10	They also claimed that the kamikaze attacks were the cause of 80 % of Allied deaths in the last years of the War .
Kamikaze	11	The American sources claim that kamikaze sunk less ships than the Japanese say .
Kamikaze	11	But still , they agree that they did very important damage .
Kamikaze	11	According to a U.S. Air Force source , the kamikaze attackers sunk 34 Navy ships , damaged 368 others , killed 4,900 sailors , and wounded over 4,800 .
Kamikaze	11	In a 2004 book , World War II , the historians Wilmott , Cross & Messenger say that more than 70 U.S. ships were `` sunk or damaged beyond repair '' by kamikazes .
Kamikaze	12	Many kamikaze pilots offered themselves as volunteers for the mission .
Kamikaze	12	They were usually very young , between 18 and 24 years old .
Kamikaze	12	Their belief was that dying when striking the enemies of Japan and the Emperor down was a very honorable death .
Kamikaze	12	This principle was traditional since the days of the samurai , and gave great importance to the sense of duty and obedience .
Kamikaze	12	This idea was called Giri -LRB- `` Obligation '' -RRB- , and was part of the code of conduct of the Japanese warriors since the Middle Ages , the Bushido .
Kamikaze	12	Many young men sacrificed themselves by their free will because these beliefs and their love for the home land were the most important things for them .
Kamikaze	12	The tokkÅ tai pilot 's manual told pilots to never close their eyes .
Kamikaze	12	This was because if a pilot closed his eyes he would miss his target .
Kamikaze	12	In the final moments before the crash , the pilot was to shout `` Hissatsu ! ''
Kamikaze	12	-LRB- `` Critical Strike ! '' -RRB-
Kamikaze	12	as loud as he could .
Kamikaze	13	However , many others did so because of social pressure .
Kamikaze	13	Not offering oneself as a volunteer was a sign of cowardice and dishonor .
Kamikaze	13	Several professional pilots who were ordered to do suicide attacks did it because of military obedience , not because of honor .
Kamikaze	13	One of the first kamikaze pilots , Lieutenant Yukio Seki , wrote after nearly being forced to volunteer : Japan 's future is pale if it is forced to kill one of its best pilots .
Kamikaze	13	I am not going on this mission for the Emperor or for the Empire ... I am going because I was ordered to .
Kamikaze	14	A special ceremony before going to combat usually took place .
Kamikaze	14	Pilots drank sake and ate a ball of rice .
Kamikaze	14	They were given medals , and a katana sword .
Kamikaze	14	They put on a headband with the rising sun , and a sennibari , a `` belt of a thousand stitches '' made by a thousand women , who made one stitch each .
Kamikaze	14	Many times , they took prayers written by their families with them .
Kamikaze	14	According to legend , young pilots on kamikaze missions many times flew southwest from Japan over the 922 metre -LRB- ~ 3000 ft -RRB- Mount Kaimon .
Kamikaze	14	Suicide mission pilots looked over their shoulders to see this , and said farewell to their country .
Kamikaze	14	Another legend says that kamikaze pilots dropped flowers from the air , as they departed on their final missions .
Kamikaze	14	Some places , like the hills near Kikajima airport , are said to have beds of cornflower that bloom in early May from those days .
Kamikaze	15	Some important military men who survived the war criticized the kamikaze plan years after .
Kamikaze	15	Saburo Sakai , a war time ace pilot said : A kamikaze is a surprise attack , according to our ancient war tactic .
Kamikaze	15	Surprise attacks will be successful the first time , maybe two or three times .
Kamikaze	15	But what fool would continue the same attacks for ten months ?
Kamikaze	15	Emperor Hirohito must have realized it .
Kamikaze	15	He should have said `` Stop . ''
Ã	0	Ã or Ã 1\/4 is a letter not used in English .
Ã	0	It started as an U with an E above it .
Ã	0	It is heavily used in the Turk languages , such as Turkish .
Ã	0	In German , the letter can be replaced by Ue or ue respectively , if it is not available on the keyboard .
Ã	1	Ã or Ã 1\/4 is one of the 4 extra letters used in German .
Ã	1	It can be replaced by using the letters Ue or ue .
Ã	1	In English language newspapers it is often written as U or u but this is not correct .
Ã	2	Internet addresses are written as `` ue '' because the internet address system can only understand ordinary English letters .
Ã	3	German is one of the official languages of Switzerland , people from Switzerland who speak German normally use the extra letter .
Ã	0	Ã -- or Ã is not a letter used in English , but is used in some other languages , such as German , Finnish , Estonian , Hungarian and Swedish .
Ã	1	Ã -- or Ã is one of the 4 extra letters used in German .
Ã	1	It can be replaced by using the letters Oe or oe .
Ã	1	In English language newspapers it is often written as O or o but this is not correct .
Ã	2	Internet addresses are written as `` oe '' because the internet address system can only understand ordinary English letters .
Ã	2	German is one of the official languages of Switzerland , but people from Switzerland who speak German do not use the extra letter , they always use oe .
Ã	0	Ã or Ã is not a letter used in English , but is used in some other languages .
Ã	1	Ã or Ã is one of the 4 extra letters used in German .
Ã	1	It can be replaced by using the letters Ae or ae .
Ã	1	In English language newspapers it is often written as A or a but this is not correct .
Ã	2	Internet addresses are written as `` ae '' because the internet address system can only understand ordinary English letters .
Ã	3	German is one of the official languages of Switzerland , but people from Switzerland who speak German do not use the extra letter , they always use ae .
Ulyanovsk	0	Ulyanovsk -LRB- Russian : Ð # Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- , formerly Simbirsk -LRB- Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð -RRB- , is a city on the Volga River in Russia .
Ulyanovsk	0	It was founded in the year 1648 .
Ulyanovsk	0	Ulyanovsk had a population of 638,300 in 2005 .
Ulyanovsk	0	It is the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast .
Ulyanovsk	0	In 1924 , the city was renamed Ulyanovsk after Vladimir Ulyanov , better known as Lenin , who was born there .
Age of Enlightenment	0	The Age of Enlightenment was an 18th century cultural movement in Europe .
Age of Enlightenment	0	It had its center in France and there it was led by philosophers like Descartes and Denis Diderot .
Age of Enlightenment	0	Diderot spread the enlightenment 's ideas with the EncyclopÃ die , the first big public book of reference .
Age of Enlightenment	1	The most important idea of the Enlightenment was the belief in people 's reason .
Age of Enlightenment	1	All people are capable of thinking for themselves .
Age of Enlightenment	1	Therefore , a person should not automatically believe in things those in power and other authorities claim .
Age of Enlightenment	1	People do not even have to believe what the church teaches or what the priests preach .
Age of Enlightenment	1	Another important thought was that a society is best developed when all its members , regardless of status , collaborated equally in its design .
Age of Enlightenment	1	It was thought therefore , that the special rights and privileges of the nobility should be abolished .
Age of Enlightenment	1	These were dangerous thoughts for those in power , and many enlightenment philosophers were at times imprisoned or were forced into exile .
Age of Enlightenment	2	The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment contributed to the French revolution of 1789 .
Age of Enlightenment	2	Some people in power from different countries took some of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and made changes to their countries although they kept power for themselves .
Age of Enlightenment	2	Examples of these so called `` enlightened absolutists '' include Catherine the Great of Russia , Frederick the Great of Prussia and Gustav III of Sweden .
Age of Enlightenment	3	During this period of time the Enlightenment , as more and more people began to use reason , some came to disagree with the idea that God created the world .
Age of Enlightenment	3	This brought on conflicts and later war .
Age of Enlightenment	3	The Enlightenment is held to be the source of important ideas , such as the centrality of freedom , democracy and reason as primary values in society .
Age of Enlightenment	3	The enlightened argued that the establishment of a contractual basis of rights would lead to the capitalism , the use of scientific method , to religious tolerance , and to the organization of states into self-governing republics held together through democratic means .
Age of Enlightenment	3	The application of rationality to every problem is considered the essential change .
Age of Enlightenment	3	From this point on , thinkers and writers were held to be free to pursue the truth in whatever form , even if the pursuit of truth or the new truth violated established ideas .
Age of Enlightenment	4	The Enlightenment also had an effect on many of the founding fathers of America .
Age of Enlightenment	4	They were influenced by the Enlightenment 's idea of duty and of the role of government for the people .
Age of Enlightenment	5	The Enlightenment was different from its earlier movement , the Renaissance .
Age of Enlightenment	5	Renaissance figures helped the rise of arts by using religion -LRB- such as the Reformation -RRB- .
Age of Enlightenment	5	During the Enlightenment , its figures started thinking with reason and natural science .
Age of Enlightenment	5	Lots of them also gave the Catholic Church severe attacks .
Age of Enlightenment	5	The movement gave rise to Capitalism and Socialism .
Age of Enlightenment	6	It was followed by the 19th-century Romanticism movement -LRB- figures : Victor Hugo , Charles Darwin -RRB- and the 20th-century Existentialist movement -LRB- figures : Jean-Paul Sartre -RRB- .
Age of Enlightenment	7	-LRB- The above are important influences to the American and French Revolutions and are leaders of the French Enlightenment . -RRB-
Hawk	0	A hawk is a birds of prey .
Hawk	0	The name can mean a different species such as :
Hawk	1	The Hawk 's scientific name is Buteo jamaicensis .
Hawk	1	The genus Buteo is from the Latin buteo -LRB- broad rounded wings -RRB- .
Hawk	1	The specific name jamaicensis is named for Jamaica , the country , and from the Latin Â ensis -LRB- which means belonging to a place -RRB- .
Hawk	1	This refers to the range of the hawk , extending from Alaska to the West Indies .
Hawk	1	The Hawk is a bird of prey and those types of birds are called raptors .
Hawk	1	The young ones , when they have their first complete plumage , are called immature .
Hawk	2	Their length is 17 to 22 inches with an average of 19 inches .
Hawk	2	Their wingspread , depending on the species , ranges from 43 to 56 inches .
Hawk	2	Their weight ranges from 1.5 to 3.3 pounds , averaging 2.4 pounds .
Hawk	3	Adults are typically dark brown and the immature ones are gray brown .
Hawk	3	There are five different species of Hawks in the United states and several more around the world .
Hawk	3	Their colors vary slightly .
Hawk	3	They have a quite noticeable shade of red on their tail end .
Hawk	3	A few species are black , but it is rare .
Hawk	4	Hawks are a very common type of bird that can be found in every habitat in North America except in the high arctic and in extensive tracts of dense forests .
Hawk	4	The ones that live in the far north migrate south in autumn -LRB- when the cool days begin -RRB- .
Hawk	4	They can get down all the way to Mexico and South America .
Hawk	4	They do not stay in the snow and ice .
Hawk	4	They return in the spring , which is the breeding season .
Hawk	4	Hawks live in both open and wooded areas , particularly wood edges .
Hawk	4	They are often seen perched conspicuously on a treetop .
Hawk	5	Hawks start breeding when they are one year old .
Hawk	5	The breeding season is in the spring , and the eggs are laid six to eight weeks later .
Hawk	5	The mother keeps the eggs warm for about a month before they are born in the late spring .
Hawk	5	There are normally three eggs in a nestling .
Hawk	5	Weasels sometimes attack the nest , killing and\/or eating the nestling .
Hawk	6	Flight -- Active flight is with slow , steady , and deep wing beats .
Hawk	6	Hawks soar with wings raised slightly above horizontal .
Hawk	6	They hover and kite on moderate wind .
Hawk	7	While still young and living in the nest , hawks will eat worms and beetles .
Hawk	7	They will also eat frogs , mice and snakes .
Hawk	7	As they get older , hawks prey mainly on rodents but also on insects and their larvae , fish , and larger mammals such a rabbits , hares , and squirrels .
Hawk	7	They will also eat carrion .
Hawk	8	If a hawk finishes a meal with their crop bulging , it may not hunt again for a day or two .
Hawk	8	The crop is a pouch halfway between the mouth and the stomach , where food is stored and gradually released to the stomach .
Hawk	8	The crop maintains the steady flow of food needed to sustain these big birds .
Hawk	8	One assumption made in the program is that each hawk eats three squirrels per year , that is , it needs at least three to survive .
Hawk	8	This is a BIG assumption because hawks eat many other things and if they do not find food in an area they move until they find it .
Hawk	8	It is also interesting to know that hawks might attack and kill a squirrel but only eat small portions of it .
Hawk	8	The three squirrels per year assumption was added to have a strong relationship and dependency between the two species .
Hawk	8	In reality there is a relationship , but it is much more complex -- that involves many more species .
Hawk	9	They have few , if any , natural predators , but they have enemies such as pollution , particularly from pesticides , and habitat destruction from developments .
Hawk	9	In short , humans are their main predators .
Bird of prey	0	Birds of prey -LRB- also called raptors -RRB- are birds that mainly use their claws -LRB- called talons -RRB- to hunt for food .
Bird of prey	0	They can not be classified into one natural family or group .
Bird of prey	0	The behavior showed multiple times in different groups .
Bird of prey	0	This is known as convergent evolution .
Bird of prey	1	The New World vultures are usually also regarded as birds of prey , although they may not be closely related to the other groups .
Bird of prey	1	some raptors use their beak a lot too but it is very precious and not as virousios as their claws
O RLY?	0	O RLY ?
O RLY?	0	is an Internet meme often used in chat rooms or fora .
O RLY?	0	It is short for Oh , really ? .
O RLY?	0	O RLY is used as a response to an above post or comment to show -LRB- sarcastically -RRB- that it is obvious , clear , or apparent .
O RLY?	0	O RLY ?
O RLY?	0	is usually followed by YA RLY ?
O RLY?	0	, then NO WAI .
O RLY?	0	This sarcasm is not to be confused with trolling , disrupting a forum , or a chat room .
O RLY?	0	The meme has spread on many forums , across the Internet .
Jeffrey Buttle	0	Jeffrey Buttle -LRB- born September 1 , 1982 -RRB- is a figure skater from Canada .
Jeffrey Buttle	0	He has won the national championships for Canada three times and won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- at the 2006 Winter Olympics .
Jeffrey Buttle	0	He has twice won the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe .
Jeffrey Buttle	1	Buttle is known for his high-level skating skills .
Jeffrey Buttle	1	He has deep edges in his skating , making his skating fun to watch even when he does not perform any jumps .
Jeffrey Buttle	1	He is known for his spread eagle and his Ina Bauer .
Shawn Sawyer	0	Shawn Sawyer -LRB- born January 14 , 1985 in Edmundston , New Brunswick -RRB- is a Canadian figure skater .
Shawn Sawyer	0	He won the bronze medal two times at the Canadian national championships .
Shawn Sawyer	0	He skated at the 2006 Winter Olympics and came in 12th .
Shawn Sawyer	1	Unlike most figure skaters who spin on the ice and during their jumps in a counter-clockwise motion , Sawyer is one of few skaters who jumps and spins in a clockwise direction .
Shawn Sawyer	1	Other skaters who rotate `` lefty '' are Johnny Weir and Alissa Czisny .
Shawn Sawyer	2	Sawyer is known for his great flexibility and his artistry on the ice .
Shawn Sawyer	2	Most male skaters do not perform spirals during competition because they do not get credit for doing them .
Shawn Sawyer	2	Sawyer uses them to highlight his skating and as difficulty entrances .
Shawn Sawyer	2	They are also a major part of his non-competitive -LRB- exhibition -RRB- programs .
Shawn Sawyer	2	Sawyer 's spirals and flexible spins have given him a different look from most other skaters and have helped his popularity .
Shawn Sawyer	3	Sawyer is often compared to Canadian Olympic bronze medalist Toller Cranston .
Shawn Sawyer	3	When Sawyer was 12 , Cranston was about to retire from show skating .
Shawn Sawyer	3	Cranston put together a televised show in which he and other top ranked skaters , including Scott Hamilton , skated with Sawyer and gave him advice .
Shawn Sawyer	3	Cranston still advises Sawyer .
Shawn Sawyer	4	Sawyer can perform a backflip on ice .
Shawn Sawyer	4	He was taught this move by Brian Orser .
Shawn Sawyer	5	Sawyer has performed the Biellmann spin in exhibition when he was a junior-level skater , but has since stopped training it .
Shawn Sawyer	5	Still , he remains one of the few male skaters to have ever performed this move .
Brian Orser	0	Brian Orser -LRB- born on December 18 , 1961 in Belleville , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a figure skater from Canada .
Brian Orser	0	He won two silver medals -LRB- second place -RRB- at the Olympics : the first in 1984 and the second in 1988 .
Brian Orser	1	At the 1988 Olympics , he was part of the Battle of the Brians .
Brian Orser	1	He and American Brian Boitano were both favorites to win the competition .
Brian Orser	1	Boitano won it in a very close call over Orser .
Brian Orser	2	In 1998 , an ex-boyfriend of Orser announced in a court of law that Orser was gay .
Brian Orser	2	Orser did not want this known at first .
Brian Orser	2	He thought that people knowing that he was gay would affect his career in a negative way .
Brian Orser	2	However , he has since embraced being outed .
Brian Orser	3	Orser retired from show skating in 2007 .
Brian Orser	3	He now is a co-director of skating at a rink in Toronto .
Kim Yu-Na	0	Kim Yu-Na -LRB- Hangul : , Hanja : , IPA : -LRB- kimjÊ na -RRB- ; born September 5 , 1990 in Bucheon , Gyeonggi-do -RRB- is a South Korean figure skater .
Kim Yu-Na	1	
Kim Yu-Na	2	Kim is the first South Korean figure skater to get a medal at the Olympic Games .
Kim Yu-Na	2	She is one of the most known athletes in South Korea .
Kim Yu-Na	3	As of April 2010 , she became the first in the world by the International Skating Union .
Kim Yu-Na	3	She was also the first female skater to pass the 200-point mark under the ISU Judging System .
Kim Yu-Na	4	Kim Yu-Na was born in 1990 in Bucheon , Gyeonggi-do , and moved to Gunpo when she was six .
Kim Yu-Na	4	In March 2007 , she went to Canada to train for her figure-skating with her judge , Brian Orser .
Kim Yu-Na	4	In 2009 , Kim went into Korea University , but she still is continuing her training in Canada .
Kim Yu-Na	5	The right spelling of her name is ` Kim Yeona ' .
Kim Yu-Na	5	However , when she applied for a passport , she wanted her name written as ` Yun-a ' , but the official made a mistake and wrote her name as ` Yu-na ' .
Kim Yu-Na	5	In Korean ` Yu-na ' would be written as '' ì ë '' and not '' ì -- ì . ''
Kim Yu-Na	6	Kim began skating when she was seven years old .
Kim Yu-Na	6	At that time , her coach , Ryu Jong-Hyeon , approved of Kim 's talent .
Kim Yu-Na	6	Because of this , he asked Kim 's mother that Kim should continue to learn how to skate , saying that she would become a wonderful figure skater in the future .
Kim Yu-Na	7	In 2002 , she competed internationally for the first time at the Triglav Trophy , and won a gold medal there .
Kim Yu-Na	7	A year later , when she was 12 years old , she won the senior title at the South Korean Figure Skating Championships .
Kim Yu-Na	7	She was the youngest skater ever to win that title .
Kim Yu-Na	7	She won her second international contest at the Golden Bear of Zagreb .
Kim Yu-Na	8	In the 2004 â `` 2005 season , as a junior skater , Kim competed at the ISU Junior Grand Prix , which is a junior complement to the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating .
Kim Yu-Na	8	She won a silver medal at the event in China and a gold medal at the event in Hungary .
Kim Yu-Na	8	She won a silver medal at the 2005 Junior Grand Prix Final with an overall score of 137.75 points .
Kim Yu-Na	9	She retained her National Championship title for the third year in a row on her way to the 2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships .
Kim Yu-Na	9	At that competition , she won a silver medal again , earning 158.93 points .
Kim Yu-Na	10	For the 2005 â `` 2006 season , Kim was not old enough to compete at the 2006 Olympics .
Kim Yu-Na	11	So instead , she went to the 2005 â `` 2006 Junior Grand Prix and won both of the contests , in Bulgaria and Slovakia .
Kim Yu-Na	11	At the 2006 Junior Grand Prix Final , she won the competition by getting 28.34 points more than Aki Sawada , who had gotten the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	11	During her freeskate , she made seven triple jumps , including a triple flip .
Kim Yu-Na	12	At the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships , she was the rival of Mao Asada , a Japanese figure-skater , and won the gold medal .
Kim Yu-Na	12	When she won this medal , she had made 177.54 points .
Kim Yu-Na	13	In order to prepare for her next contest in the 2006 â `` 2007 season , Kim practiced very much at the Skating and Curling Club of Toronto in Canada during the summer of 2006 .
Kim Yu-Na	13	She was trained by Brian Orser and David Wilson .
Kim Yu-Na	14	Kim won a bronze medal at the 2006 Skate Canada after earning a score of 168.48 points .
Kim Yu-Na	14	She won the 2006 TrophÃ e Eric Bompard with a score of 184.54 points , 10.10 ahead of Miki Ando , the skater who got the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	14	Those performances made Kim be allowed to the Grand Prix Final in St. Petersburg , Russia .
Kim Yu-Na	14	At this place , Kim won , earning 184.20 points , which was 11.68 points more than Mao Asada , who earned the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	15	Kim was forced to stop because she got hurt at the 2006 â `` 2007 South Korean Championships .
Kim Yu-Na	15	Because of this , she had to go to the hospital .
Kim Yu-Na	16	Kim was picked to compete at the 2007 World Figure Skating Championships .
Kim Yu-Na	16	During the World Championships in Tokyo , Japan , Kim won the short program with 71.95 points , setting a world record .
Kim Yu-Na	16	She placed fourth in the long program scoring 114.19 points , and finished the third one with 186.14 points behind Miki Ando and Mao Asada of Japan .
Kim Yu-Na	16	Kim 's points helped two more South Korean ladies come for the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships .
Kim Yu-Na	17	In March 2007 , Brian Orser became Kim 's new full-time coach .
Kim Yu-Na	17	Because she liked the training environment in Toronto , Kim made Toronto her training home .
Kim Yu-Na	17	Her coaches included at that time Brian Orser , Astrid Shrubb , David Wilson , and Tracy Wilson .
Kim Yu-Na	18	Kim started off the 2007 â `` 2008 season by winning the 2007 Cup of China with a score of 180.68 points , which was 24.34 ahead of Caroline Zhang , who had gotten the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	18	At the 2007 Cup of Russia , Kim won both the short program scoring 63.50 points and the free skate with 133.70 points .
Kim Yu-Na	18	So she set a world record for the free skate score under the ISU Judging System .
Kim Yu-Na	18	She also did a flip jump-toe loop put together , a loop jump , a lutz jump-toe loop jump , an axel jump-toe loop jump , and a triple lutz jump .
Kim Yu-Na	19	She was allowed to the 2007 â `` 2008 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final in Turin , Italy .
Kim Yu-Na	19	She won the short program with 64.62 points .
Kim Yu-Na	19	With a score of 196.83 points , Kim won her second Grand Prix Final .
Kim Yu-Na	20	Kim did not attend the 2007 â `` 2008 South Korean Nationals and also did not go to the 2008 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships because of a hip injury .
Kim Yu-Na	20	Even though she still had back pain , she went to the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships in Gothenburg , Sweden .
Kim Yu-Na	20	She was placed fifth in the short program with 59.85 points .
Kim Yu-Na	20	She scored 183.23 points overall , and won her second bronze medal .
Kim Yu-Na	21	Kim was assigned to the 2008 Skate America and the 2008 Cup of China Grand Prix for the 2008 â `` 2009 ISU Grand Prix season .
Kim Yu-Na	22	At the 2008 Skate America , Kim was placed first in the short program with a score of 69.50 .
Kim Yu-Na	22	She went on to get the ladies title by winning the free skate with a score of 123.95 .
Kim Yu-Na	22	She won the event with 193.45 points , which was more than 20 points ahead of Yukari Nakano of Japan , who won the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	23	Kim continued to win and earn medals at the 2008 Cup of China , where she received a score of 63.64 in the short program and 128.11 in the free skate , winning first in both of them .
Kim Yu-Na	23	The became all together 191.75 .
Kim Yu-Na	23	Her performance let her into the 2008 â `` 2009 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final 2008 â `` 2009 Grand Prix Final .
Kim Yu-Na	24	During the 2008 â `` 2009 Grand Prix Final , which was held in Goyang , South Korea , she was placed first in the short program with 65.94 points and second in the free skate where she earned 120.41 points .
Kim Yu-Na	24	She won silver medal with a total score of 186.35 points , 2.20 points behind Mao Asada of Japan .
Kim Yu-Na	25	Kim contested in the 2009 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships in Vancouver , Canada .
Kim Yu-Na	25	She set a new world record of 72.24 points in the short program .
Kim Yu-Na	25	She also scored 116.83 in the free skating program , winning the gold medal .
Kim Yu-Na	26	During the 2009 World Figure Skating Championships , held in Los Angeles , United States , she set another new world record of 76.12 points , surpassing her previous record by almost four points .
Kim Yu-Na	26	She performed a triple flip-triple toe loop combination , a triple lutz jump and a double axel jump .
Kim Yu-Na	26	At the same time , she earned a level four on all her spins .
Kim Yu-Na	26	She also won the free skating program , scoring 131.59 points and showing great skills with her artistry and her musical abilities .
Kim Yu-Na	26	Because of these , she set a new world record of 207.71 as well as winning her first World Championship title and she became the first female skater to go over 200 points under the ISU Judging System .
Kim Yu-Na	26	Her score was 16.42 points ahead of Joannie Rochette , the woman who earned the silver medal .
Kim Yu-Na	26	She was the only competitor who earned eights in program components marks in both the short program and the free skate at the competition .
Kim Yu-Na	26	Kim was the only female skater whose triple-triple combination was seen by the judges in both the short and free programs during the 2008 â `` 2009 season .
Kim Yu-Na	27	Kim was assigned to the 2009 TrophÃ e Eric Bompard and the 2009 Skate America in the 2009 â `` 2010 ISU Grand Prix season .
Kim Yu-Na	28	At the 2009 TrophÃ e Eric Bompard , she won first in the short program with the score of 76.08 points , 16.44 points ahead of Yukari Nakano .
Kim Yu-Na	28	Her three spins were all graded as a level four .
Kim Yu-Na	28	Showing great artistic skills , she won the free skate scoring 133.95 points .
Kim Yu-Na	28	She won the event with 210.03 points , 36.04 ahead of Mao Asada .
Kim Yu-Na	28	Kim set world records for the free skate .
Kim Yu-Na	29	At the 2009 Skate America , Kim won first again , which was 17.48 points more than Rachael Flatt .
Kim Yu-Na	29	She received +2.20 points for her triple lutz-triple toe loop combination .
Kim Yu-Na	29	This was the highest point ever given for jumps by the ISU in ladies ' figure skating .
Kim Yu-Na	29	She also won second in the free skate with the score of 111.70 points , because of her mistakes in her jumps .
Kim Yu-Na	29	Although it was one of her lowest scores , she still won the event with 187.98 points , beating Rachael Flatt .
Kim Yu-Na	29	At the competition , she set a new world record again .
Kim Yu-Na	30	Her victories in both Grand Prix events qualified her for the 2009 â `` 2010 Grand Prix Final in Tokyo , Japan , in December 2009 .
Kim Yu-Na	30	At the event , she placed second in the short program with 65.64 points , 0.56 behind Miki Ando .
Kim Yu-Na	30	The next day , she won the free skate with 123.22 points .
Kim Yu-Na	30	Because of all these , Kim finally won her third Grand Prix Final title with a score of 188.86 points .
Kim Yu-Na	31	In February 2010 , Kim competed at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games , where she won gold medal .
Kim Yu-Na	32	In March 2010 , Kim competed at the 2010 World Figure Skating Championships in Turin , Italy .
Kim Yu-Na	32	Kim said she had tried but had a hard time with competing .
Kim Yu-Na	32	She won seventh in the short program with 60.30 points .
Kim Yu-Na	32	She opened with a triple lutz-triple toe loop , but had problems with her spinning .
Kim Yu-Na	32	In the end , She won the silver medal totalling 190.79 points .
Kim Yu-Na	33	Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games , which was held in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
Kim Yu-Na	34	In the short program on February 23 , she made a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination , a triple flip and a double axel .
Kim Yu-Na	34	She set a new world record .
Kim Yu-Na	35	On February 25 , she won the free skate with a score of 150.06 points , 18.34 points more than Asada , who also came in second place .
Kim Yu-Na	35	Kim was the only one who earned nines in marks .
Kim Yu-Na	35	She set a new world record .
Kim Yu-Na	35	Overall , Kim totaled 228.56 points , shattering her personal best and own old world record by a margin of 18 points .
Kim Yu-Na	35	She won the gold medal , becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any contests of figure skating at the Olympic Games .
Kim Yu-Na	35	Kim 's gold medal was South Korea 's first medal at the Winter Olympics in a sport other than speed skating or short track .
Kim Yu-Na	36	The places Kim advertised for are Anycall -LRB- mobile phone -RRB- , Hauzen -LRB- air conditioner -RRB- , Hyundai Motor Company -LRB- automobiles -RRB- , Kookmin Bank , Korean Air , Lac Vert -LRB- cosmetics -RRB- , Maeil Dairies Co. . Ltd -LRB- Dairy products -RRB- , Nike , Saffron -LRB- fabric softener -RRB- .
Kim Yu-Na	37	Her skating music and other favorites were put and sold in the album Yuna Kim ~ Fairy On ICE ~ Skating Music -LRB- Universal Music Korea , 2008 -RRB- .
Kim Yu-Na	38	She was the headliner of the 2008 and 2009 Festa On Ice , which presented other world class figure skaters .
Kim Yu-Na	38	IB Sports , Kim 's agency , produced the ice show .
Kim Yu-Na	38	The 2010 Festa On ice is going to be on April 16 â `` 18 , 2010 .
Kim Yu-Na	38	IB Sports produced another ice show , Ice All Stars 2009 , which took place in Seoul on August 14 â `` 16 , 2009 .
Kim Yu-Na	38	Michelle Kwan , who is Kim 's idol , joined the ice show .
Kim Yu-Na	39	Kim was also named as an ambassador for the 2010 â `` 2012 Visit Korea Year .
Kim Yu-Na	40	Kim has appeared on many commercials in South Korea .
Kim Yu-Na	40	She sings in some commercials .
Kim Yu-Na	40	Her commercial for a new touchscreen haptic phone from Samsung Electronics , dubbed as Yuna 's Haptic -LRB- SPH-W7700 -RRB- , was done in South Korea on May 24 , 2009 .
Kim Yu-Na	40	In the commercial , she plays a rock singer , a teenager , and a writer to show off various features of the phone .
Kim Yu-Na	40	Samsung Electronics has sold over one million devices in a record seven months .
Christopher Mabee	0	Christopher Mabee -LRB- born on August 26 , 1985 in Tillsonburg , Ontario -RRB- is a figure skater from Canada .
Christopher Mabee	0	He won the silver medal -LRB- second place -RRB- at the 2007 national championships .
Christopher Mabee	0	This earned him a spot to the 2007 World Championships , his first time ever at that competition .
Christopher Mabee	1	Mabee is a good friends with Jeffrey Buttle .
Christopher Mabee	1	They train together and have the same coach .
Christopher Mabee	2	Mabee 's rise to the top of Canadian skating has been slow and steady .
Christopher Mabee	2	In the 2003\/2004 season , he won the bronze medal at the Junior Grand Prix Final .
Christopher Mabee	2	He is the second Canadian man to ever win a medal at that competition -LRB- after Fedor Andreev -RRB- .
Christopher Mabee	3	Mabee just barely missed a place to the 2006 Winter Olympics .
Christopher Mabee	3	However , instead of going to that competition , he went to the 2006 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe .
Christopher Mabee	3	He won the silver medal at that competition .
Christopher Mabee	4	Mabee is well liked by the crowds in exhibition .
Christopher Mabee	4	He is known for his humor on the ice .
Christopher Mabee	4	He often chooses music that makes fun of himself or is light-hearted .
Christopher Mabee	4	At the 2006 Four Continents , he skated a program to Play that funky music , white boy .
Christopher Mabee	4	At the 2006 Nationals , he started his exhibition with a funny song about his home town of Tillsonburg .
Tanith Belbin	0	Tanith Jessica Louise Belbin -LRB- born July 11 , 1984 in Kingston , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian-American ice dancer .
Tanith Belbin	0	She is a citizen of both Canada and the United States .
Tanith Belbin	0	Her skating partner is Benjamin Agosto .
Tanith Belbin	1	Belbin was born in Canada and lived in various places like Montreal until she was thirteen years old .
Tanith Belbin	1	At the age of thirteen , she moved to the United States to skate with Agosto .
Tanith Belbin	1	They are coached by Igor Shpilband .
Tanith Belbin	1	He is the one who paired them together .
Tanith Belbin	2	Belbin & Agosto had success immediately on the Junior level .
Tanith Belbin	2	They won a medal of every color at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships between 2000 and 2002 .
Tanith Belbin	2	They qualified to skate for the United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics .
Tanith Belbin	2	However , in order to do this , both partners would need to be citizens of the United States and Belbin had not yet gotten American citizenship .
Tanith Belbin	3	In 2004 , Belbin and Agosto won their first national title .
Tanith Belbin	4	In 2005 , Belbin and Agosto won their first World medal .
Tanith Belbin	4	This was the first World medal for the United States in ice dancing in 20 years .
Tanith Belbin	4	Their silver medal at this competition , along with how well the other American team did , earned the United States three spots on the Olympic team .
Tanith Belbin	4	However , this would not have done them any good because Belbin was still not an American citizen .
Tanith Belbin	4	If she had applied for citizenship , she would have gotten her citizenship in time for the 2006 Olympics .
Tanith Belbin	4	Because of rules changes after she had applied , she could not go back and take advantage of other rules , so she and Agosto thought they would have to miss the 2006 Olympics .
Tanith Belbin	4	But a special law was passed allowing her to take advantage of the sped-up process .
Tanith Belbin	4	Belbin was sworn in as an American citizen on December 31 , 2005 .
Tanith Belbin	5	At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Belbin and Agosto won the first ice dancing medal -LRB- a silver -RRB- for the United States since 1976 .
Tanith Belbin	6	Belbin and Agosto are known for their connection , lifts , and skating skills .
Tanith Belbin	6	They have very good footwork .
Benjamin Agosto	0	Benjamin Alexandro `` Ben '' Agosto -LRB- born January 15 , 1982 , in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American ice dancer .
Benjamin Agosto	0	His skating partner is Tanith Belbin .
Benjamin Agosto	1	Agosto originally skated with Katy Hill in the Chicago area .
Benjamin Agosto	1	In 1998 , he moved to Michigan and he teamed up with Belbin .
Benjamin Agosto	1	They are coached by Igor Shpilband .
Benjamin Agosto	1	Shpilband is the one who paired them together .
Benjamin Agosto	2	Belbin & Agosto had success immediately on the Junior level .
Benjamin Agosto	2	They won a medal of every color at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships between 2000 and 2002 .
Benjamin Agosto	2	They qualified to skate for the United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics .
Benjamin Agosto	2	However , in order to do this , both partners would need to be citizens of the United States and Belbin had not yet gotten American citizenship .
Benjamin Agosto	3	In 2004 , Belbin and Agosto won their first national title .
Benjamin Agosto	4	In 2005 , Belbin and Agosto won their first World medal .
Benjamin Agosto	4	This was the first World medal for the United States in ice dancing in 20 years .
Benjamin Agosto	4	Their silver medal at this competition , along with how well the other American team did , earned the United States three spots on the Olympic team .
Benjamin Agosto	4	However , this would not have done them any good because Belbin was still not an American citizen .
Benjamin Agosto	4	If she had applied for citizenship , she would have gotten her citizenship in time for the 2006 Olympics .
Benjamin Agosto	4	Because of rules changes after she had applied , she could not go back and take advantage of other rules , so she and Agosto thought they would have to miss the 2006 Olympics .
Benjamin Agosto	4	But a special law was passed allowing her to take advantage of the sped-up process .
Benjamin Agosto	4	Belbin was sworn in as an American citizen on December 31 , 2005 .
Benjamin Agosto	5	At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Belbin and Agosto won the first ice dancing medal -LRB- a silver -RRB- for the United States since 1976 .
Benjamin Agosto	6	Belbin and Agosto are known for their connection , lifts , and skating skills .
Benjamin Agosto	6	They have very good footwork .
Ice dancing	0	Ice dancing is a form of figure skating that is related to ballroom dancing .
Ice dancing	0	Its first competition at the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952 , but did not become a Winter Olympic Games medal sport until 1976 .
Ice dancing	0	Like in pair skating , dancers compete as a couple consisting of a man and a woman .
Ice dancing	1	Ice dancing is different from pair skating because it does not allow the man to lift the woman above his head .
Ice dancing	1	Skaters also must stay close together .
Ice dancing	1	They may not perform jumps .
Ice dancing	2	Ice dancing is the only form of figure skating to allow vocal music in official competitions .
Meryl Davis	0	Meryl Davis is an ice dancer from the United States .
Meryl Davis	0	Her skating partner is Charlie White .
Meryl Davis	0	They won the junior title at the United States national championships in 2006 .
Meryl Davis	0	In 2007 , they won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- on the senior level , becoming the first team since Tanith Belbin & Benjamin Agosto to go from being junior national champions to World team members in one season .
Meryl Davis	1	Davis and White have skated together since 1997 .
Meryl Davis	1	They are the longest-lasting team still skating in the United States .
Meryl Davis	2	In 2006 , Davis and White won the bronze medal at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships .
Meryl Davis	2	Later that year , they became the first team in the world to get the highest level of difficulty for one of their programs .
Meryl Davis	2	This happened at the 2006 NHK Trophy and put them immediately into the skating spotlight .
Meryl Davis	3	In 2007 , they won the bronze medal at Nationals .
Meryl Davis	3	At the World Championships , they placed 7th .
Meryl Davis	3	This was the highest placement for a US team at their first World Championships since 1980 .
Meryl Davis	4	Davis and White are coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva .
Treaty of Shimonoseki	0	The Treaty of Shimonoseki -LRB- Chinese : é é -- æ cents ç Japanese : ä é -- cents æ ç -RRB- was signed between the Qing Dynasty and Empire of Japan at Shimonoseki in 1895 AD .
Treaty of Shimonoseki	0	It ended the First Sino-Japanese War -LRB- 1894 AD - 1895 AD -RRB- .
Tessa Virtue	0	Tessa Virtue is an ice dancer from Canada .
Tessa Virtue	0	Her skating partner is Scott Moir .
Tessa Virtue	0	Virtue and Moir have been skating together since 1997 .
Tessa Virtue	0	In the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics , the duo won the gold metal in the ice dancing competition ; which was not only a first for them , but also for the country of Canada .
Tessa Virtue	1	Virtue and Moir were the most successful junior-level Candian ice dancers ever .
Tessa Virtue	1	They won Canada 's first gold medal in ice dancing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2006 .
Tessa Virtue	1	In that year , they also won the bronze medal at the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a senior-level competition for skaters who are from countries that are not in Europe .
Tessa Virtue	2	In their first full season skating at the senior level , Virtue and Moir won the silver medal -LRB- second place -RRB- at the Skate Canada International and again at Nationals .
Tessa Virtue	2	Their debut at the World Championships was the highest debut by any team in over two decades when they placed 6th .
Tessa Virtue	2	This made them immediately seeded skaters going into the 2007\/2008 season .
Tessa Virtue	3	Virtue and Moir are known for their artistry , musicality , and grace on the ice .
Tessa Virtue	3	They often look as if they were dancing , not skating .
Tessa Virtue	3	They have a close connection .
Tessa Virtue	3	While most of their programs have been soft and romantic , Virtue and Moir have also done humorous programs in exhibition .
Tessa Virtue	4	Virtue and Moir are coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva .
Scott Moir	0	Scott Moir is an ice dancer from Canada .
Scott Moir	0	His skating partner is Tessa Virtue .
Scott Moir	0	Virtue and Moir have been skating together since 1997 .
Scott Moir	1	Virtue and Moir were the most successful junior-level Candian ice dancers ever .
Scott Moir	1	They won Canada 's first gold medal in ice dancing at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships in 2006 .
Scott Moir	1	In that year , they also won the bronze medal at the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a senior-level competition for skaters who are from countries that are not in Europe .
Scott Moir	2	In their first full season skating at the senior level , Virtue and Moir won the silver medal -LRB- second place -RRB- at the Skate Canada International and again at Nationals .
Scott Moir	2	Their debut at the World Championships was the highest debut by any team in over two decades when they placed 6th .
Scott Moir	2	This made them immediately seeded skaters going into the 2007\/2008 season .
Scott Moir	3	Virtue and Moir are known for their artistry , musicality , and grace on the ice .
Scott Moir	3	They often look as if they were dancing , not skating .
Scott Moir	3	They have a close connection .
Scott Moir	3	While most of their programs have been soft and romantic , Virtue and Moir have also done humorous programs in exhibition .
Scott Moir	4	Virtue and Moir are coached by Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva .
Scott Moir	5	Moir comes from a family of skaters .
Scott Moir	5	His older brother Danny competed internationally on the junior level with one of his cousins .
Scott Moir	5	That cousin now skates competitively as a synchronized skater .
Scott Moir	5	Other relatives of Moir 's are judges and coaches .
Albena Denkova	0	Albena Denkova -LRB- born December 3 , 1974 in Sofia -RRB- is an ice dancer from Bulgaria .
Albena Denkova	0	Her skating partner and fiancee is Maxim Staviski .
Albena Denkova	1	Denkova and Staviski are the first Bulgarian skaters to win Worlds , which they did in 2006 and 2007 .
Albena Denkova	2	In 2006 , Denkova was elected as the president of the Bulgarian figure skating federation .
Albena Denkova	3	After 2007 Worlds , Denkova and Staviski did not announce if they would retire , leaving it open .
Albena Denkova	3	However , in the summer of 2007 , Staviski was involved in a fatal car crash that killed a man and left someone else in a coma .
Albena Denkova	3	Staviski survived unharmed .
Albena Denkova	3	However , he was legally drunk .
Albena Denkova	3	Denkova and Staviski have withdrawn from the Grand Prix events they were scheduled to attend .
Albena Denkova	3	Denkova has not made an official announcement as to their retirement , but if Staviski goes to jail , they will be unable to compete .
Albena Denkova	4	Denkova 's younger sister Ina Demireva is also an ice dancer .
Albena Denkova	5	Denkova and Staviski are known for being pioneers of dance lifts .
Albena Denkova	5	They invented or popularized most of the ice dance lifts currently in use at the international level .
Maxim Staviski	0	Maxim Staviski -LRB- born November 16 , 1977 , in Rostov-on-Don , Soviet Union -LRB- now Russia -RRB- -RRB- is an ice dancer from Bulgaria .
Maxim Staviski	0	His skating partner and fiancee is Albena Denkova .
Maxim Staviski	1	Staviski originally competed for the Soviet Union and later Russia .
Maxim Staviski	1	He moved to Bulgaria when he started skating with Denkova .
Maxim Staviski	1	He has acquired Bulgarian citizenship and considers himself wholly Bulgarian .
Maxim Staviski	1	He was insulted when a reporter told him he was the only Russian skater to win a gold medal at the 2006 World Championships .
Maxim Staviski	2	Denkova and Staviski are the first Bulgarian skaters to win Worlds , which they did in 2006 and 2007 .
Maxim Staviski	3	After 2007 Worlds , Denkova and Staviski did not announce if they would retire , leaving it open .
Maxim Staviski	3	However , in the summer of 2007 , Staviski was involved in a fatal car crash that killed a man and left someone else in a coma .
Maxim Staviski	3	Staviski survived unharmed .
Maxim Staviski	3	However , he was legally drunk .
Maxim Staviski	3	Denkova and Staviski have withdrawn from the Grand Prix events they were scheduled to attend .
Maxim Staviski	3	Denkova has not made an official announcement as to their retirement , but if Staviski goes to jail , they will be unable to compete .
Maxim Staviski	4	Denkova and Staviski are known for being pioneers of dance lifts .
Maxim Staviski	4	They invented or popularized most of the ice dance lifts currently in use at the international level .
First Sino-Japanese War	0	The First Sino-Japanese War -LRB- Chinese : ä æ -- ç '' å æ ç Japanese : æ -- æ
First Sino-Japanese War	0	æ ä 1 August 1894 â `` 17 April 1895 -RRB- was a war between the Qing Dynasty and the Empire of Japan .
First Sino-Japanese War	0	Finally , the Empire of Japan won the war .
First Sino-Japanese War	0	They signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 AD .
First Sino-Japanese War	1	There were totally 65 warships in China before the outbreak of the First Sino-Japanese War .
First Sino-Japanese War	1	They were divided into four fleets -LRB- Beiyang Fleet , the Nanyang Fleet , the Guangdong Fleet and the Fujian Fleet -RRB- .
First Sino-Japanese War	1	However , the Beiyang Fleet was the only fleet participated in the war .
First Sino-Japanese War	1	In order to save their ships , the other fleets ' commanders were opposed to join the war .
First Sino-Japanese War	2	In the Beiyang Fleet , there were 25 warships .
First Sino-Japanese War	2	Dingyuan and Zhenyuan were the most powerful warships in the fleet .
First Sino-Japanese War	2	Dingyuan had 6,000 horsepower and displaced 7,670 tons loaded .
First Sino-Japanese War	2	Nevertheless , as Empress Dowager Cixi wanted to build a grand garden she embezzled the money originally allocated for expanding the Beiyang Fleet , the commanders did not have enough money to buy the latest weapons for the fleet .
First Sino-Japanese War	2	Most of the warships in the fleet were not well equipped before joining the war .
First Sino-Japanese War	3	There were totally 240,616 soldiers could be mobilized in Japan before the outbreak of the war .
First Sino-Japanese War	3	Also , there were 32 battleships and 24 torpedo boats in the Imperial Japanese Navy .
First Sino-Japanese War	3	All of them were well equipped with the latest weapons .
First Sino-Japanese War	4	1 .
First Sino-Japanese War	4	Battle of the Yalu River
First Sino-Japanese War	5	In 17 September 1894 , the Beiyang Fleet and the Imperial Japanese Navy fought at the Yalu River , the border between China and Korea .
First Sino-Japanese War	5	In this battle , the commander of the Beiyang Fleet was Ding Ruchang , originally a cavalryman , and Sukeyuki Ito was the commander of Japanese fleet .
First Sino-Japanese War	5	The battle last for 5 hours .
First Sino-Japanese War	5	Finally , 4 battleships of the Beiyang Fleet was destroyed and 1,000 soldiers were killed .
First Sino-Japanese War	5	1 battleship was lost only in the Imperial Japanese Navy .
First Sino-Japanese War	5	The commander of the Beiyang Fleet retreated to the port of Lushun .
First Sino-Japanese War	6	2 .
First Sino-Japanese War	6	Battle of Lushunkou
First Sino-Japanese War	7	In 17 September 1894 , the Japanese armies occupied the fortresses equipped with powerful cannons and cities in Lushun and Dalian .
First Sino-Japanese War	7	The Japanese troops entered the cities and killed 20,000 Chinese civilians within 4 days .
First Sino-Japanese War	7	This incident was historically called Port Arthur massacre .
First Sino-Japanese War	8	3 .
First Sino-Japanese War	8	Battle of Weihaiwei
First Sino-Japanese War	9	In January 1895 , the Japanese armies invaded Weihaiwei .
First Sino-Japanese War	9	The Beiyang Fleet was fairly defeated .
First Sino-Japanese War	9	11 battleships of the team was sezied .
Johnny Weir	0	Johnny Weir -LRB- born July 2 , 1984 in Coatesville , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a figure skater from the United States .
Johnny Weir	0	He won the United States national championships three times .
Johnny Weir	0	In a memoir released in January 2011 , he wrote that he was gay .
Johnny Weir	1	Weir had a late start in skating , starting at the age of 12 .
Johnny Weir	1	He had previously competed as an equestrian .
Johnny Weir	2	Weir and his family moved to Delaware so he could skate .
Johnny Weir	2	Weir originally trained at the University of Delaware .
Johnny Weir	2	Despite his late start , Weir was the World Junior Champion in 2001 at the age of sixteen .
Johnny Weir	2	He and Evan Lysacek won the top two medals that year , becoming the first time since 1987 that the US had gone one-and-two at Junior Worlds .
Johnny Weir	3	In 2003 , Weir was in second place after the short program at the national championships in Dallas .
Johnny Weir	3	However , he literally hit the wall during the program and then had a bad fall on a jump .
Johnny Weir	3	He withdrew in the middle of the program .
Johnny Weir	3	As he left , he got a hug from Lysacek , who told he would see him back the next year .
Johnny Weir	4	Following that bad competition , Weir left the University of Delaware club and moved to The Pond ice arena .
Johnny Weir	4	His coach Priscilla Hill came with him .
Johnny Weir	5	In 2004 , Weir won the National championships and again in 2005 and 2006 .
Johnny Weir	5	For the 2005\/2006 season , Weir had a short program to The Swan .
Johnny Weir	5	It was mocked during the movie Blades of Glory and became iconic of the 2006 Olympics .
Johnny Weir	5	Weir had the most success of his career with this short program .
Johnny Weir	5	At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir was second after the short program .
Johnny Weir	5	After a long program in which he omitted the eighth jumping pass and did two combinations when three were allowed , he dropped to fifth place overall .
Johnny Weir	6	In 2007 , Weir won the bronze medal at Nationals .
Johnny Weir	6	After that season he switched coaches to Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul to Olympic gold medals .
Johnny Weir	7	Weir lives and trains in New Jersey .
Johnny Weir	7	He also works as a model .
Johnny Weir	7	He has appeared in spreads in fashion magazines and walked the catwalk during New York Fasion Week .
Nobunari Oda	0	Nobunari Oda is a figure skater from Japan .
Nobunari Oda	0	He won the 2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships , becoming just the second Japanse man in history to win that competition , after Daisuke Takahashi .
Nobunari Oda	1	Oda was originally coached by his mother .
Nobunari Oda	1	Later , he moved part-time to Barrie , Canada to train at the Mariposa School of Skating .
Nobunari Oda	2	He turned senior for the 2005-2006 Olympic season .
Nobunari Oda	2	He won the bronze medal at his first event , Skate Canada International , and then beat reigning World bronze medalist Evan Lysacek at the NHK Trophy to win .
Nobunari Oda	2	Japan had only one spot to the Olympics and to Worlds due to the withdrawing of Takeshi Honda from the 2005 World Championships with injury and the subsequent bad performance of Takahashi .
Nobunari Oda	2	At the 2006-2007 Japanese Nationals , Oda was originally declared the winner .
Nobunari Oda	2	Hoewver , an error in the scoring software was discovered and Takahashi instead became the winner .
Nobunari Oda	2	Oda had performed four combination jumps and only three are allowed .
Nobunari Oda	2	But the software did not penalize him .
Nobunari Oda	2	The Japanese federation `` split '' the international assignments , giving Takahashi the Olympics and Oda Worlds .
Nobunari Oda	2	Oda went to the Four Continents Championships first , winning it , and then went to Worlds .
Nobunari Oda	2	Again , he performed an illegal fourth jump combination , which lost him the bronze medal .
Nobunari Oda	2	Oda is often compared to American Johnny Weir , who is also inconsistent on counting combination jumps .
Nobunari Oda	3	In the 2006-2007 season , Oda again beat Lysacek on the Grand Prix , then went on to win the bronze medal at the Grand Prix Final .
Nobunari Oda	3	He won the silver again at Nationals .
Nobunari Oda	3	At Worlds in Tokyo , Oda choked , performing once again too many combinations , and placed 7th .
Nobunari Oda	4	Oda was originally given two Grand Prix assignments for the 2007-2008 season .
Nobunari Oda	4	However , on July 26 , 2007 , Oda was arrested by the Osaka prefectural police for driving his moped under the influence of alcohol .
Nobunari Oda	4	Luckily , no one was hurt .
Nobunari Oda	4	Oda has apologized for his crime .
Nobunari Oda	4	Due to this incident , Oda was quickly removed from the cast of an upcoming ice show in Japan .
Nobunari Oda	4	On August 2 , 2007 , the Japan Skating Federation announced that it had suspended Oda from national competition until the end of October and from international competition and exhibitions until the end of December , effectively withdrawing him from his two Grand Prix assignments while allowing him to compete at Nationals and try to earn a spot to the 2008 Worlds .
Nobunari Oda	4	The federation has also sentenced Oda to perform community service .
Nobunari Oda	4	He has accepted the punishment meted out by the federation .
Nobunari Oda	4	Oda was fined Â 100,000 , which he immediately paid .
Nobunari Oda	5	Oda is the 17th direct descendant of Oda Nobunaga , a famous daimyo during Japan 's Sengoku period .
Nobunari Oda	6	Oda is known as a graceful skater with good basics and edging .
Nobunari Oda	6	He has very soft knees , allowing him to have jump landings that appear to be effortless and flow perfectly .
Nobunari Oda	6	He has very good spins and is known for being able to get very high scores without performing a quadruple jump because he has such good skating skills .
Nobunari Oda	6	Still , Oda is known for `` not being able to count '' , that is , doing too many combinations when it matters most , thereby wasting points , because the fourth combination does not count .
The Simpsons Movie	0	The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 animated movie based on the television program The Simpsons .
The Simpsons Movie	0	The movie mainly focuses on environmental disaster .
The Simpsons Movie	0	The movie stars the main television cast of Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer
The Simpsons Movie	1	Homer adopts a pig , which he names Spider Pig , a parody of spiderman .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Lisa starts a campaign with a new boy named Colin , who is Irish .
The Simpsons Movie	1	They want to stop the people of Springfield from dumping in the lake .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Everyone agrees to this and the lake is cleared up .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Marge questions Homer about Spider pigs ` leavings ' .
The Simpsons Movie	1	He says he has put them in a silo .
The Simpsons Movie	1	This causes Marge to say `` Get rid of the silo properly . ''
The Simpsons Movie	1	Homer agrees to this , and Marge says he is allowed to take Spider Pig with him .
The Simpsons Movie	1	To which Homer tells Marge `` He 's not Spider Pig anymore , he 's Harry Plopper '' .
The Simpsons Movie	1	This is a reference to Harry Potter .
The Simpsons Movie	1	The pig even has the lightning bolt scar and the thick glasses , just like Harry Potter .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Homer drives to the waste site to get rid of the silo .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Homer 's friend and co-worker Lenny calls him from a donut store and tells him that they are giving out free donuts .
The Simpsons Movie	1	Homer , with his love for donuts , tries to find a different way to getting rid of his silo .
The Simpsons Movie	1	He then drives to the now clean lake .
The Simpsons Movie	1	He ignores the `` No Dumping '' signs and dumps the silo into the lake .
The Simpsons Movie	1	The lake then bubbles up and turns into a `` Toxic Nightmare '' .
Californication (TV series)	0	Californication is a 2007 American television series .
Californication (TV series)	0	The series is shown on the Showtime television network .
Californication (TV series)	0	Californication was created by Tom Kapinos and stars David Duchovny as Hank Moody .
Californication (TV series)	0	It is about a troubled novelist who moves to Los Angeles .
Californication (TV series)	0	The series deals with problems with his job that cause problems with his relationships with his ex-wife Karen -LRB- Natascha McElhone -RRB- and daughter Becca -LRB- Madeleine Martin -RRB- .
Californication (TV series)	0	The series was first shown on television on August 13th , 2007 .
Californication (TV series)	0	Channel Five in the UK and Network Ten in Australia have bought the rights to this television series .
Bushido (disambiguation)	0	Originally , Bushido -LRB- Bushi-D Å -RRB- is the Samurai code of honor in Japan .
Honour	0	Honour , spelt honor in the United States , is the idea of the trustworthiness and social status of a person by the society , by judgement of his actions .
Honour	0	The idea of honor , like most cultural things , is very different from place to place , and through time .
Honour	0	In Europe in the Middle Ages , honor took form in the code of Chivalry .
Honour	0	In Japan , a similar thing happened with Bushido .
Honour	0	As time passed , the honor of a gentleman and his family was generally expressed in the practice of duelling .
Honour	0	The idea has declined in Modern times , but still exists , mostly as an approval of one 's actions by the society .
Category:Melbourne	0	This category is for articles dealing with the city of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Oil field	0	An oil field is a region with many oil wells extracting petroleum -LRB- oil -RRB- from below ground .
Oil field	0	Because the oil reservoirs usually extend over a large area , possibly several hundred kilometres across , the only way to completely exploit the field is with many wells in different parts of the field .
Oil field	0	Other than wells , there may be pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere , and support buildings for the workers and for repairs .
Takeoff	0	Takeoff is the stage of flight in which an aircraft goes from moving along the ground -LRB- taxiing -RRB- to flying in the air , usually on a runway .
Takeoff	0	For balloons , helicopters and some special aircraft -LRB- such as the Harrier -RRB- , no runway is needed .
Takeoff	0	Takeoff is the opposite of landing .
Brian Joubert	0	Brian Joubert is a figure skater from France .
Brian Joubert	0	He won the 2007 World Championships , the 2004 & 2007 European Championships , and has won the French Nationals five times .
Brian Joubert	1	Joubert did not have a good junior career , but this was due to him going senior at 15 , as soon as he was able to .
Brian Joubert	2	Joubert won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- at the 2002 Nationals , but did not immediately qualify for the 2002 Olympic team because France had only two spots to the Olympics .
Brian Joubert	2	But at the 2002 European Championships , Joubert won the bronze medal , placing ahead of the other French skaters at the competition , and he was put on the Olympic team .
Brian Joubert	2	He placed 14th at the Olympics .
Brian Joubert	3	Joubert is one of two men -LRB- with Emanuel Sandhu -RRB- who has beaten Evgeni Plushenko between the 2002 Olympics and the 2006 Olympics .
Brian Joubert	3	Joubert beat him at the 2004 European Championships .
Brian Joubert	3	Joubert then went on to place 2nd at Worlds , winning his first World medal .
Brian Joubert	4	Joubert has had an up-and-down career .
Brian Joubert	4	He has switched coaches many times .
Brian Joubert	4	He was briefly coached by Alexei Yagudin .
Brian Joubert	4	He is now coached by Jean-Christophe Simond .
Brian Joubert	4	At the 2005 World Championships , he placed sixth .
Brian Joubert	4	Nevertheless , he was seen as a threat for an Olympic medal .
Brian Joubert	4	But at the Olympics , he placed 6th .
Brian Joubert	4	He was criticized harshly in the French press for this .
Brian Joubert	4	After the 2006 Worlds , where he won the silver medal , he said he felt pressured to do it in part because of the way the French press had turned on him .
Brian Joubert	5	In the 2006\/2007 season , Joubert swept the season .
Brian Joubert	5	He won every competition he entered , including the Grand Prix Final , the European Championships , and the World Championships .
Brian Joubert	5	At the Cup of Russia , he became one of the few skaters in history to perform three quadruple jumps in one program .
Brian Joubert	6	Joubert is known for the power in his skating .
Brian Joubert	6	He is a very fast skater with very big jumps .
Brian Joubert	6	He has been criticized in the past for having very bad spins , but he has been working to correct this , working with spinning coaches like Lucinda Ruh .
Brian Joubert	6	Joubert has also been criticized for his lack of artistry , which has led him to seek out new choreographers , such as Kurt Browning , who are able to take Joubert 's strength and force on the ice and work it into a good program for his style .
Timothy Goebel	0	Timothy Goebel is a figure skater from the United States .
Timothy Goebel	0	He is Catholic and was adopted as an infant .
Timothy Goebel	1	Goebel is the first skater in history to perform a quadruple salchow jump and the first American skater to perform a quadruple jump of any kind .
Timothy Goebel	1	Goebel is also the first skater in history to perform three quadruple jumps in one program .
Timothy Goebel	1	At the 2002 Olympics , he became the first skater to land a quadruple salchow jump in combination at the Olympics .
Timothy Goebel	1	He is the first and so far only skater to land 6 quadruple jumps in one competition .
Timothy Goebel	2	He has landed 76 career quadruple jumps , the most of any skater in history .
Timothy Goebel	3	Because of these accomplishments , he was nicknamed the Quad King .
Timothy Goebel	3	However , after the 2003-2004 , Goebel began struggling with the quad .
Timothy Goebel	3	He did not land it successfully at all in the 2005-2006 season .
Timothy Goebel	4	Goebel won the bronze medal at the 2002 Olympics .
Timothy Goebel	4	It was a close call for the silver between him and reigning World Champion Evgeni Plushenko .
Timothy Goebel	4	That close call would be repeated at the 2003 World Championships where Plushenko narrowly beat Goebel out for the gold .
Timothy Goebel	5	Goebel dealt with injuries in later seasons .
Timothy Goebel	5	An injury forced him to withdraw from the 2004 Nationals and give up on the rest of the season .
Timothy Goebel	5	At the 2005 Nationals , the mother of Angela Nikodinov , a good friend of Goebel , died in a car crash .
Timothy Goebel	5	Goebel spent a lot of time at that competition in mourning .
Timothy Goebel	5	With Nikodinov watching , Goebel started crying partly through his free skate .
Timothy Goebel	5	He finished the program in tears .
Timothy Goebel	5	He placed 2nd .
Timothy Goebel	6	Goebel was unable to qualify for the 2006 Olympic team .
Timothy Goebel	6	He retired from competitive skating after the 2006 Nationals .
Timothy Goebel	6	He is now a student at Columbia University .
Timothy Goebel	6	He works as a technical specialist , the person who watches a skating program and tells the judges what each element was and how difficult it was .
Timothy Goebel	7	During his career , Goebel was known primilariy as a `` jumping bean '' , a skater whose skating is mostly jumps .
Timothy Goebel	7	But Goebel worked hard to overcome this reputation .
Timothy Goebel	7	His free skate in the 2002 season was the highlight of his career and opened a door into a different kind of artsitry for Goebel .
Timothy Goebel	8	Goebel was also known for his daring hydroblading maneuvers .
Timothy Goebel	8	He was one of the skaters who popularized this move in the United States .
Timothy Goebel	9	Geobel has not yet pursed a professional skating career , but has not announced that he never will .
Angela Nikodinov	0	Angela Nikodinov is a figure skater from the United States .
Angela Nikodinov	0	She won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- twice at the U.S. nationals .
Angela Nikodinov	1	Nikodinov was a child prodigy and had a lot of early success .
Angela Nikodinov	1	She was the second alternate to the 1998 Olympic team and the first alternate to the 2002 Olympic team .
Angela Nikodinov	1	She won the Four Continents Championships , a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe , in 2000 .
Angela Nikodinov	2	Nikodinov was considered a contender for the 2006 Olympic team .
Angela Nikodinov	2	But at the 2005 Nationals , she and her mother and her coach were in a car accident .
Angela Nikodinov	2	Her mother died .
Angela Nikodinov	2	Nikodinov survived , but had superficial injuries .
Angela Nikodinov	2	Nikodinov withdrew immediately from the competition .
Angela Nikodinov	2	She later retired from competitive skating .
Angela Nikodinov	3	Nikodinov 's parents were both from Bulgaria and Nikodinov speaks Bulgarian fluently .
Angela Nikodinov	3	She dated Bulgarian skater Ivan Dinev and served as his coach at the 2006 Olympics .
Angela Nikodinov	4	Nikodinov now skates professionally with Stars on Ice .
Angela Nikodinov	5	Nikodinov was known for being an audience favorite during her career , as well as doing a classic layback spin with perform form .
Angela Nikodinov	5	She is a graceful skater
Alberto Gonzales	0	Alberto Gonzales -LRB- born August 4 , 1955 -RRB- is an American jurist who is the 80th Attorney General of the United States .
Alberto Gonzales	0	Gonzales was appointed to the position in February 2005 by President George W. Bush .
Alberto Gonzales	0	While Bush was Governor of Texas , Gonzales was part of his general counsel , and later was the Secretary of State of Texas and then was on the Texas Supreme Court .
Alberto Gonzales	0	From 2001 to 2005 , Gonzales served in the Bush Administration as White House Counsel .
Alberto Gonzales	0	On August 27 , 2007 , Gonzales announced that he is quitting his position as Attorney General , and that his last day will be September 16 , 2007 .
Alberto Gonzales	0	He did not say why he is leaving .
Alberto Gonzales	0	He is the highest-ranking Hispanic ever in the United States federal government .
Cantilever	0	A Cantilever is a figure skating move .
Cantilever	0	It is considered a field move because it is not a jump , a spin , or a spiral .
Cantilever	1	A cantilever is performed by a skater traveling on a deep lean across the ice , either in a spread eagle or a Besti squat position .
Cantilever	1	The skater then bends backwards , so their back is parallel to the ice , while remaining on the deep lean .
Cantilever	1	The hands can be draped across the ice or not .
Cantilever	1	This is a very dramatic move on the ice .
Cantilever	2	It was invented by Werner Groebli , better known as `` Mr. Frick '' , a long-time show skater with Ice Follies .
Cantilever	2	It was brought back and populaizared by Ilia Klimkin of Russia , who performed it a lot in competition over many years .
Category:BAFTA Awards	0	This category includes articles about the BAFTA Awards .
Mao Asada	0	Mao Asada -LRB- born September 25 , 1990 -RRB- is a figure skater from Japan .
Mao Asada	0	She is a former World Figure Skating Champion -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and is ranked no. 3 by ISU .
Mao Asada	0	She won the Japanese national championships in 2007 and 2008 after winning two silver medals in a row .
Mao Asada	0	She is the 2005 World Junior Champion .
Mao Asada	0	She won the silver medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Mao Asada	0	Her older sister Mai Asada is also a high-level skater .
Mao Asada	1	Asada was a child prodigy .
Mao Asada	1	She landed her first triple axel in competition while still at the junior level .
Mao Asada	1	She is one of five female figure skaters who have ever landed that jump in international competition .
Mao Asada	2	Asada won won everything on the Junior level in the 2004-2005 season .
Mao Asada	2	The next season was the Olympic season .
Mao Asada	2	Asada would be too young to compete at the 2006 Olympics .
Mao Asada	2	But the Japanese skating federation thought there was not a good reason to keep her at the Junior level when she had already won everything .
Mao Asada	2	Asada was old enough for the Grand Prix , but not for senior level ISU championships .
Mao Asada	2	Asada went into the Grand Prix without any of the pressure that was on the other skaters who were old enough to go the Olympics and were trying to qualify for spots on their country 's Olympic team .
Mao Asada	2	Able to compete without pressure , Asada won the Grand Prix Final in December 2005 .
Mao Asada	3	Following her win , the Japanese skating federation petitioned the International Olympic Committee to make an exception to the age rule for Asada , claiming that depriving her of a chance to compete at the 2006 Olympics would be denying a medal contender a chance to compete .
Mao Asada	3	However , this petition , even if it had worked , would have been too late .
Mao Asada	3	Other skaters had been effected by the age rule .
Mao Asada	3	The South Korean skating federation , for example , held Kim Yu-Na back in juniors for the 2005-2006 season , even though she could have competed successfully on the Grand Prix , because she also was not old enough for the Olympics , and because of it did not earn a spot to the Olympics at the Olympic Qualifying Competition in the fall of 2005 .
Mao Asada	3	Asada had been a force in Japanese skating for many years , so the federation could have petitioned for an exception years earlier .
Mao Asada	3	There had previously been a loophole in eligibility rules regarding the World Championships and medalling at the World Junior Championships , but that loophole had been closed years earlier , and it had never applied to the Olympics .
Mao Asada	4	Instead , Asada went to the World Junior Championships again , where she lost to Kim Yu-Na .
Mao Asada	5	In 2006-2007 , Asada 's first season being old enough for senior Worlds , she won the silver medal at the World Championships behind fellow Japanese skater Miki Ando .
Mao Asada	6	Mao Asada is known for her amazing flexiblity .
Mao Asada	6	She is known for her one-handed Biellmann spin and her cross-grab Biellmann spiral , in which she uses the hand opposite her leg to hold up her leg in the position .
Mao Asada	6	She is consistent with the triple axel .
Brigham Young	0	Brigham Young -LRB- June 1 , 1801 â `` August 29 , 1877 -RRB- was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the first Governor of the American state of Utah .
Brigham Young	0	Young was born in Vermont .
Brigham Young	0	He took over as president of the Mormon church in 1847 after the death of Joseph Smith , Jr in 1844 .
Brigham Young	0	Brigham Young University is named after him .
Brigham Young	0	John Taylor replaced Young as leader of the church three years after the death of Young .
Speaker (politics)	0	Speaker is the name of the person in charge of some legislatures , usually the lower house .
Speaker (politics)	1	The Speaker is elected by other members , usually he or she is a member of the government party , but leaves his or her party because the Speaker must be neutral -LRB- not like one side more than another -RRB- .
Speaker (politics)	1	The Speaker does not vote .
Speaker (politics)	1	If the Speaker wants to stand in for re-election the other parties do not oppose him to show he is neutral .
Speaker (politics)	2	The Speaker -LRB- Ceann Comhairle -RRB- is neutral , but the constitution -LRB- Bunreacht -RRB- of Ireland says he does not need to stand for re-election , he is given the first seat in his constituency .
Speaker (politics)	3	The Speaker is the leader of the largest party .
Speaker (politics)	3	He or she is not neutral , but votes for his party 's policies .
Speaker (politics)	3	The Speaker also helps to get his party 's idea 's made law .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	Tropical Storm Erin was the second tropical cyclone to make landfall on the United States in the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	It was also the fifth named storm of the season .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	Erin formed in the Gulf of Mexico on August 14 from an area of convection which was becoming stronger .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	It became stronger and changed into a tropical storm the next day , and on August 16 Erin made landfall near Lamar , Texas and was able to not die as it moved over land across Texas before moving towards the north into Oklahoma .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	The storm killed at least 17 people and made an already-severe flooding problem in Texas even worse .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	0	Another different storm that Erin went into killed at least 18 people .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	On August 9 , an area of convection formed just south of Jamaica in association with a trough of low pressure .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	The system moved west-northwestward , and by August 10 , the system had a broad surface trough with a little shower activity .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	Convection increased on August 11 , and by August 12 the contact between a tropical wave and an upper-level low in the area resulted in a large area of disorganized thunderstorms extending from the western Caribbean Sea into the central Bahamas .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	Upper-level winds slowly became more helpful for development , and on August 13 a large low pressure area formed about 90 miles -LRB- 145 km -RRB- north-northeast of CancÃ n , Quintana Roo .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	Late on August 14 , a NOAA Hurricane Hunters plane that flew into the system reported a small circulation center , but at the time was not well-defined enough to begin tropical cyclone advisories .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	1	However , deep convection was kept near the increasingly organizaing center , and at 0300 UTC on August 15 the National Hurricane Center named it as Tropical Depression Five about 425 miles -LRB- 685 km -RRB- southeast of Brownsville , Texas .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	In the overnight hours after formation , the storm was disorganized with a shabby and abstracted center of circulation .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	Located to the south of a mid to upper-level ridge over the southern United States , the system moved to the west-northwest into an area ideal for further strengthening ; an upper-level anticyclone formed over the central Gulf of Mexico , and sea surface temperatures along its track were warm .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	The cloud pattern became better organized , keeping a large area of convection with curved rainbands and well-established outflow .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	Based on reports from Hurricane Hunters , the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Erin at 1530 UTC on August 13 about 250 miles -LRB- 400 km -RRB- east of Brownsville , Texas .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	As it continued northwestward , Erin remained disorganized and was not able to strengthen above minimal tropical storm status .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	At 1200 UTC on August 16 the cyclone made landfall near Lamar , Texas as it weakened to tropical depression status .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	2	Three hours later , the National Hurricane Center stopped giving out advisories on Erin as warning responsibility was switched to the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	Slowly moving northwestward through Texas , Tropical Depression Erin managed to keep an area of convection near the center , with its widespread , but scattered rainbands dropping moderate to heavy precipitation .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	By August 17 , the winds decreased to 20 mph -LRB- 30 km\/h -RRB- , with higher gusts .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	The system turned to the north-northeast on August 18 , while heavy bands of thunderstorms continued to spin around the center of Erin .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	Early on August 19 after entering Oklahoma , Erin suddenly re-intensified to maximum sustained winds of 50 mph -LRB- 80 km\/h -RRB- a short distance west of Oklahoma City .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	The Norman , Oklahoma National Weather Service remarked the intensification '' -LRB- resulted -RRB- in what amounts to an inland tropical storm ; '' at 0930 UTC the system showed an eye-like feature and a spiral rainband , and produced wind gusts of over 80 mph -LRB- 130 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	However , a few hours later , the system began weakening again , and late on August 19 Erin degenerated into a remnant low pressure area as the circulation dissipated over northeastern Oklahoma .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	The low continued into southeastern Kansas before dissipating , feeding moisture northward toward a frontal system extending from the Midwestern United States through the Mid-Atlantic States .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	3	Its remnant mid-level circulation then moved eastward across Missouri , Kentucky , and Virginia before losing identity as it moved out into the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	4	Instantly after Erin become a tropical depression , the National Hurricane Center gave out a tropical storm watch from Freeport , Texas to the United States\/Mexico border ; at the same time , the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm watch southward to Rio San Fernando .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	4	Shortly before achieving tropical storm status , the watch in Texas was upgraded to a tropical storm warning .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	4	Late on August 15 , the warning was extended to San Luis Pass , while the watch in Mexico was canceled .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	4	As Erin made landfall , the warnings was canceled , and several flood watches and warnings were given out for counties across southeastern Texas .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	4	Upon moving into Oklahoma , flood and flash flood warnings were issued for several counties .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	5	Governor of Texas , Rick Perry activated the National Guard and moved emergency personnel to the areas expected to be affected by the storm .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	5	Erin is expected to bring flooding to the region , which had already been declared a disaster area on August 7 , 2007 from widespread flooding on the Nueces River basin ; this area remained flooded as of August 15 , 2007 .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	5	On August 15 , oil futures rose to $ 74.01 -LRB- USD -RRB- , because of fears of Erin disturbing oil supplies produced on Texan coasts , combined with low oil supplies .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	5	As a result of the threat from the storm , Shell Oil Company evacuated 188 workers on oil platforms in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	By midday on August 15 , rainbands with gusty winds began affecting the Texas coastline .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	As it made landfall , the storm created heavy rainfall near and to the or northeast of its path , reaching 11.02 inches -LRB- 280 mm -RRB- at a station in Lockwood .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	The passage of the storm caused several bayous in the Houston area to reach or go beyond flood levels .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	Across southeastern Texas , the cyclone generated several funnel clouds , and near Iah a EF0 tornado was reported .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	Wind gusts from Erin were fairly weak across the state , peaking at 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- at Palacios with an unofficial report of 39 mph -LRB- 63 km\/h -RRB- at Jamaica Beach .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	6	While moving onto land , the storm produced a small storm surge peaking at 3.22 feet -LRB- 0.98 m -RRB- at Pleasure Pier , which caused minor beach erosion .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	In Clear Lake City , heavy rainfall broke down a part of a grocery store roof , killing two workers .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	The precipitation caused moderate flooding across eastern parts of Harris County ; over 400 homes and 40 businesses were flooded .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	Flooding across the Greater Houston area briefly stopped the METRORail and closed several state roads .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	One person drowned after driving into a retention pond .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	Several people needed rescue assistance , and in Comal County a car accident killed three people .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	The movement of the storm temporarily left about 20,000 electrical customers without power , though most outages were quickly restored .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	In San Antonio , one body was found from a creek and another died after driving into a flooded road and was swept into a drainage ditch in which four others survived .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	7	In Sisterdale , two people were killed when they were swept away stalled over Sister Creek In Taylor County , near Abilene , flooding killed one person and forced the evacuation of about 2,000 people .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	After its unexpected redevelopment over Oklahoma , heavy damages were also reported there .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	Several communities in central Oklahoma were flooded from the effects of heavy rainfall .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	Watonga , Kingfisher and Geary were the hardest-hit communities , where many houses and buildings were flooded .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	Winds in Watonga gusted as high as 82 mph -LRB- 131 km\/h -RRB- , which damaged numerous trees and power lines and heavily damaged mobile homes .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	The entire community lost power , also with about 15,000 customers in total in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	8	A section of Interstate 40 was also closed for a while .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	9	One person was found to have drowned in a cellar in Fort Cobb , and another drowned in Kingfisher .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	9	Another storm-related death took place in Seminole .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	9	Three others were found dead after a weather-related automobile accident also near Carnegie .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	9	Another automobile accident-related death took place in Okmulgee County but it is not sure if Erin is to blame there .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	10	Although its surface circulation had dissipated , its upper circulation remained unbroken and created a burst of rainfall early on August 20 .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	10	The 11.94 inches\/303 .3 mm that fell at Miller became the wettest Missouri rainfall total associated with a tropical cyclone , or its remains , since at least 1976 .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	10	One person died in Sleeper when he drove into flood waters which had swept away a bridge he was trying to navigate onto .
Tropical Storm Erin (2007)	10	Nine water rescues happened along the Interstate 44 passageway , which was most effected by Erin 's rainfall .
Antonio Banderas	0	JosÃ Antonio DomÃ nguez Banderas -LRB- born August 10 , 1960 -RRB- , better known as Antonio Banderas , is an Spanish film actor and singer who has acted in several important Hollywood films including Ballistic : Ecks vs. Sever , Assassins , Interview with the Vampire , Mariachi sequels , Philadelphia , The Mask of Zorro , and the Shrek sequels .
Jim Carrey	0	James Eugene Carrey -LRB- born January 17 , 1962 -RRB- is a Canadian-American movie actor and comedian .
Jim Carrey	0	He is known for his acting in comedy movies such as Ace Ventura : Pet Detective , Ace Ventura : When Nature Calls , The Mask , Dumb and Dumber , Me , Myself & Irene , The Cable Guy , Liar Liar and Bruce Almighty .
Jim Carrey	0	Carrey has also been successful in dramatic roles in movies such as The Truman Show , Man on the Moon , and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind .
Jim Carrey	0	He won the Golden Globe Award in 1999 and 2000 .
Jim Carrey	0	In 2008 , he acted in the movie Yes Man .
Egyptian cobra	0	The Egyptian cobra -LRB- naja haje -RRB- is a type of poisonous cobra .
Egyptian cobra	0	It was worshiped by the Ancient Egyptians .
Egyptian cobra	0	It lives in both North Africa and Southwestern Asia .
Egyptian cobra	0	It is one of the most venomous snakes in the world .
Egyptian cobra	0	Egyptian cobras can grow up to 5 feet or 6 feet , 8 inches -LRB- 1.5 â `` 2 m -RRB- and have been seen as large as 8 feet in some areas .
Egyptian cobra	0	Recently , a man was sentenced to a year in jail and a fine of $ 17,000 for owning an Egyptian cobra .
Egyptian cobra	0	Small symbols of Egyptian cobras were included in the crown of the pharaohs .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	Mikhail Nikolaevitch Baryshnikov -LRB- born 27 January 1948 -RRB- is a Russian dancer , choreographer , and actor .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	He has been called the world 's greatest living male ballet dancer .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	Critic Clive Barnes once called him , `` The most perfect dancer I have ever seen '' .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	While on a tour in Canada with the Kirov Ballet in 1974 , Baryshnikov asked for political asylum in Toronto .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	He became an American citizen in 1986 , and one of the most successful ballet dancers of all times .
Mikhail Baryshnikov	0	He won three Emmy Awards .
Batman Begins	0	Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero movie , based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman .
Batman Begins	0	Christopher Nolan directed the film , which stars Christian Bale as Batman , as well as Michael Caine , Gary Oldman , Liam Neeson , Katie Holmes , Cillian Murphy and Morgan Freeman .
Batman Begins	1	Batman Begins was successful , and in 2008 a sequel titled The Dark Knight was released .
Liam Neeson	0	William John `` Liam '' Neeson OBE -LRB- born June 7 , 1952 -RRB- is an Irish actor , nominated for many awards including the Oscar .
Liam Neeson	0	He is Famous for his role as Oskar Schindler in the 1993 movie Schindler 's List , and after that he has appeared in several popular movie series , including the Star Wars prequel trilogy , The Chronicles of Narnia and Batman Begins .
Liam Neeson	0	He has also continued to play real-life characters , including Michael Collins and Alfred Kinsey .
Great Seal of the United States	0	The Great Seal of United States is the official coat of arms of United States , and it 's placed in official documents from United States Government .
Great Seal of the United States	0	The name is used both for the coat of arms , and the material seal itself , which is made by the United States ' executive power .
Great Seal of the United States	0	The great seal was used for the first time in the year of 1782 .
Great Seal of the United States	1	The seal 's design is used in national documents , such as passports , by the United States military , and flags .
Great Seal of the United States	1	As a coat of arms , it has the national colors of the United States , but the material seal itself only has a basic black and white design -LRB- like when used on paper -RRB- .
Great Seal of the United States	2	Since 1935 , the two faces of Great Seal appear in the note of one dollar .
1444	0	Year 1444was a leap year .
1444	0	It started on a Wednesday .
Biellmann spin	0	The Biellmann spin is a spin in figure skating .
Biellmann spin	0	It is performed on one foot .
Biellmann spin	0	The free leg -LRB- the leg not on the ice -RRB- is pulled up from behind and pulled above the head .
Biellmann spin	0	The knee is bent slightly and the back is bent backwards into the spin .
Biellmann spin	0	This forms a teardrop position with the body .
Biellmann spin	0	In the classic version of the spin , both arms are used to hold up the leg .
Biellmann spin	0	A slightly changed version has one hand on the skate and the other hand on the arm holding up the skate .
Biellmann spin	0	A change can be made in that one hand can be dropped .
Biellmann spin	0	If the hand holding up the spin is on the same side of the body as the leg , the spin is referred to as a one-hand Biellmann spin , because the spin is being performed with one hand .
Biellmann spin	0	If the hand holding up the spin is on the opposite side of the body as the leg , the spin is referred to as a cross-grab Biellmann spin , because that hand has to cross the body to grab the skate .
Biellmann spin	1	The spin has also been said to look like a tulip on a turntable .
Biellmann spin	1	It is one of the most iconic figure skating moves .
Biellmann spin	1	Along with the layback spin , the Biellmann is used in advertisements and icons representing figure skating .
Biellmann spin	1	The position is also used in spiral sequences .
Biellmann spin	2	No one knows who invented the spin .
Biellmann spin	2	Cecilia Colledge of Great Britain performed a one-handed Biellmann spin in 1937 .
Biellmann spin	2	There is a famous photograph of her doing the spin at the 1937 World Figure Skating Championships .
Biellmann spin	2	Tamara Moskvina of the Soviet Union performed the spin at the 1965 European Championships and there if a famous photo of her doing it as well .
Biellmann spin	2	Both Janet Champion and Slavka Kohout of the United States performed this spin early on .
Biellmann spin	3	The spin is named after Swiss skater Denise Biellmann , who popularized the move .
Biellmann spin	3	Biellmann performed the spin beginning in the 1970s , having learned it from her teammate , fellow Swiss skater Karin Iten .
Biellmann spin	3	Biellmann performed the spin on her way to becoming World Champion and the spin was officially named for her .
Biellmann spin	3	It is the only figure skating spin officially named after a skater in International Skating Union regulations .
Biellmann spin	4	The classic positions is explained above .
Biellmann spin	4	This position is often entered into through a layback spin .
Biellmann spin	4	The free leg of the layback is grasped by one or both hands and brought up above the head .
Biellmann spin	5	Irina Slutskaya of Russia is officially credited with inventing the change foot Biellmann spin .
Biellmann spin	5	She performs the Biellmann on one foot , then drops her free leg and performs the spin on her other leg .
Biellmann spin	6	A half-Biellmann spin , also called the catch-foot camel spin , is a Biellmann variation in which the free leg is grasped in a camel spin position and brought up above the head , but the upper body is not lifted into the teardrop position .
Biellmann spin	7	Many skaters have performed a Biellmann variation in which the free leg is brought down towards the face , with the knee bent inwards .
Biellmann spin	7	This spin has mostly been performed by Junior-level or Junior-age skaters , because this is easiest to perform before puberty .
Biellmann spin	7	It is unknown who invented this variation .
Biellmann spin	7	It was performed by Naomi Nari Nam at the United States nationals in 1999 .
Biellmann spin	7	More recently it has been brought back by Junior level skaters including Caroline Zhang of the United States who performed the spin on her way to winning the 2007 World Junior title .
Biellmann spin	8	As well , Zhang and other Junior skaters are known for doing a hyper-extended Biellmann spin in which the leg is pulled straight up in the air and the back bent as far into the spin as possible .
Biellmann spin	8	Zhang is able to perform the spin with her free leg pulled straight up into the air , making the spin look like a capital-I .
Biellmann spin	8	This position is not original to Zhang , but she has been the one to popularize it .
Biellmann spin	9	Because of Code of Points , the Biellmann spin has been used too much in competitions .
Biellmann spin	9	Many skaters would perform the spin even if they were not flexible enough because it was a good way of getting a lot of points .
Biellmann spin	9	The International Skating Union has taken steps to get rid of this by limiting the number of Biellmann spins that can be performed in a single program .
Biellmann spin	10	The spin is almost entirely performed by women , and it is a common feature in most Junior and Senior level ladies programs , as well as being a position for ice dancing lifts .
Biellmann spin	10	It is mostly not performed by men because most male skaters are not flexible enough to perform the spin .
Biellmann spin	10	The most famous male skater to perform the spin is Evgeni Plushenko .
Biellmann spin	10	However , he has not done it in competition since 2003 .
Biellmann spin	10	Shawn Sawyer has also performed the spin at the Junior level .
Biellmann spin	10	Recently , the spin has been performed in competition by Ryo Shibata of Japan and Eliot Halverson of the United States .
1445	0	Year 1445 was a common year .
1445	0	It started on a Friday .
Omar Sharif	0	Omar Sharif -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù
Omar Sharif	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- born April 10 , 1932 -RRB- is an Egyptian actor who has worked in many Hollywood films .
Omar Sharif	0	He has acted in Arabic , French , and English films .
Omar Sharif	0	Sharif is most famous for his roles in Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia .
Omar Sharif	0	He was nominated for the Academy Award and has won the Golden Globe Award three times .
ToshirÅ Mifune	0	ToshirÅ Mifune -LRB- Japanese : ä è æ é Mifune ToshirÅ â `` IPA : -LRB- miÉ É ne toÉ iÉ oË -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- 1 April 1920 â `` 24 December 1997 -RRB- was a Japanese actor who was in almost 170 movies .
ToshirÅ Mifune	0	He might be the most famous Japanese movie actor of all time .
Andy GarcÃ­a	0	Andy GarcÃ a -LRB- born April 12 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor , born in Cuba .
Andy GarcÃ­a	0	He became famous in the 1990s , when he acted in many successful Hollywood movies , including The Godfather : Part III , When a Man Loves a Woman , Ocean 's Eleven , and Ocean 's Thirteen .
Andy GarcÃ­a	0	He was nominated for several awards for his work , including the Oscar .
Rodrigo Santoro	0	Rodrigo Junqueira dos Reis Santoro , , -LRB- born August 22 , 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian actor .
Rodrigo Santoro	0	He started his career acting in different soap operas in his country .
Rodrigo Santoro	0	In the last few years , he has become known after his roles in the movies Love Actually and 300 .
Michael Caine	0	Sir Maurice Joseph Micklewhite , Jr. .
Michael Caine	0	CBE -LRB- born 14 March , 1933 -RRB- , known by the artistic name Michael Caine , is a popular English film actor .
Michael Caine	0	He has won many awards for his work , including two Oscars .
Begging	0	Begging means asking people for money , food , shelter or other things , when one is not able to give anything instead .
Begging	0	It is also referred to as sponging , spanging -LRB- short for `` spare-changing '' -RRB- or -LRB- in American English -RRB- panhandling .
Begging	1	In larger cities , it is common to see beggars who ask for money , food , or other items .
Begging	1	Typically , beggars often beg for spare change equipped with coffee cups , mugs , small boxes , hats , or other items into which monies can be placed and sometimes display signs with messages such as `` Help me .
Begging	1	I 'm homeless . ''
Begging	2	A 2002 study of 54 panhandlers in Toronto reported that of a median monthly income of $ 638 CAD , those interviewed spent a median of $ 200 CAD on food and $ 192 CAD on alcohol , tobacco and illegal drugs .
Begging	2	The Fraser Institute , however , criticized this study .
Begging	2	They said there were many forms of begging including ones in which good money can be earned .
Begging	2	They also said that panhandlers ' reports were not reliable
Begging	3	Because of this , some people say that it would be better to give the beggars gift cards or food\/service vouchers , instead of money .
Begging	3	Some shelters also offer business cards with information on the shelter 's location and services , which can be given instead of cash .
Begging	4	Aggressive panhandling means to ask for donations or help in a threatening manner .
Begging	4	This is not mugging , but rather similar and therefore often forbidden by law .
Begging	4	Examples include :
Geoffrey Rush	0	Geoffrey Roy Rush -LRB- born 6 July 1951 -RRB- is an Australian actor who has won the Academy and Emmy awards , as well as several others .
Geoffrey Rush	0	He was the first Australian actor to win an Academy Award for acting .
Joaquin Phoenix	0	JoaquÃ n Rafael Phoenix -LRB- born October 28 , 1974 -RRB- , originally called as ` Leaf Phoenix ' , is a Puerto Rican actor .
Joaquin Phoenix	0	He is from a family of actors , like his brother , the late actor River Phoenix .
Joaquin Phoenix	0	He has been nominated two times for the Academy Award , and has won the Golden Globe and Grammy Awards .
Joaquin Phoenix	1	Phoenix is popular for his role as Commodus in Gladiator , and of Johnny Cash in Walk the Line .
Joaquin Phoenix	1	He has recently began directing music videos , as well as producing movies and television shows .
Joaquin Phoenix	1	Also , he has also sang and recorded an album , the soundtrack Walk The Line , which won a Grammy Award .
Joaquin Phoenix	1	He has been a social activist for a long time , especially for animal rights .
Joaquin Phoenix	1	He is a vegan .
William Hurt	0	William Hurt -LRB- born March 20 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actor .
William Hurt	0	He won the Academy Award in 1985 for his work in the movie Kiss of the Spider Woman .
Adrien Brody	0	Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor .
Adrien Brody	0	He became very famous when he chosen as main star in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Adrien Brody	0	The role won him an Academy Award for Best Actor , the youngest actor ever to win the award .
Mark Wahlberg	0	Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg -LRB- born June 5 1971 -RRB- is an American actor and television producer , who has been nominated for the Academy Award .
Mark Wahlberg	0	He was also known as `` Marky Mark '' at the beginning of his career , when he had become famous as a rap musician with the band Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch .
Wesley Snipes	0	Wesley Trent Snipes -LRB- born July 31 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor , martial artist and film producer .
Wesley Snipes	0	He may be best known for his role as the vampire hunter in the Blade trilogy films .
Jak 3	0	Jak 3 is a video game made by Naughty Dog .
Jak 3	0	It is the third game in the Jak and Daxter series .
Jak 3	1	Jak , Daxter , and Pecker are thrown into the desert by their own people one year after the previous game , Jak 2 , ended .
Jak 3	2	They are found by Damas , Kleiver , and another wastelander .
Jak 3	2	Jak is tested in an arena , and wins a fight , proving him worthy to not be killed .
Jak 3	2	He and Daxter then explore , meeting Seem , a monk and Errol along the way .
Jak 3	2	This starts a `` friendship '' with the some well-known citizens of Spargus , and Jak and Daxter soon become used to the city of Spargus , completing missions and looking around the desert for artifacts , or out of mere curiosity .
Jak 3	3	Further throughout the game , Ashelin -LRB- a key character in Jak 2 -RRB- , asks Jak to come back to Haven City .
Jak 3	3	Jak refuses , telling her `` they could rot for all I care '' , still angry for them throwing him and Daxter out of Haven City for the wrong reason .
Jak 3	4	Later on , he decides to go back , and meets everybody once again .
Jak 3	4	He gains new light powers that give him the ability to fly , make a shield around him , slow time , and heal himself .
Jak 3	4	With his newfound powers he saves Haven City and Spargus City from attacks multiple times .
Jak 3	5	In the end , Jak finds out that Damas was his father , and Veger took him away from him .
Jak 3	5	Jak chases Veger towards the catacombs , and meets the Precursors themselves .
Jak 3	5	It is also found out that Daxter is a Precursor too .
Jak 3	5	Jak and Daxter is sent to Errol to stop him .
Jak 3	5	When he is defeated , Jak , Daxter , and all the others gather together in the arena , while the Precursors make their speech .
Jak 3	5	Jak and Daxter have saved the world !
Jak 3	6	Jak : He is the main character of the game series .
Jak 3	6	He is accompanied with Daxter .
Jak 3	7	Daxter : Jak 's sidekick .
Jak 3	7	He sits on Jak 's shoulder while they go on adventures .
Jak 3	7	He is hyperactive and `` immature '' , which brings laughter into the game .
Jak 3	7	He is playable in this game .
Jak 3	8	Ashelin : She was once part of the Krimzon Guard , but then turned to the other side after she realized what her father was up to .
Jak 3	8	She is now head leader of Haven City , having begun a new force , -LRB- replacing the Krimzon Guard from Jak 2 -RRB- , called the Freedom League .
Jak 3	9	Samos : He is also the controller of Green eco .
Jak 3	9	He is Jak and Daxter 's `` mentor '' .
Jak 3	9	In Jak 2 , he was The Shadow , leader of The Underground , which was a movement against Baron Praxis .
Jak 3	10	Keira : She helps with Jak 's missions , and also is his love interest , Jak is also her love interest .
Jak 3	11	Pecker : Pecker is a talking bird that often joins Jak and Daxter on their missions , and was thrown out along with Jak and Daxter into the desert .
Jak 3	11	He is mostly with Onin , his human `` mother '' , but during most of the game he took the role as Damas 's advisor instead .
Jak 3	11	He and Daxter have a lot of scuffles and arguments , though that can be presumed as their way of friendliness .
Jak 3	12	Torn : He was part of the Underground .
Jak 3	12	He and Ashelin usually work together .
Jak 3	12	He befriended Jak the hard way in Jak 2 , but he still is not friends with Daxter .
Jak 3	12	He helps out Ashelin in Freedom League business .
Jak 3	13	Damas : Jak 's father .
Jak 3	13	He was the king of Spargus City , and before that , the leader of Haven City .
Jak 3	13	He dies after a his own car is flipped onto his body .
Edward Norton	0	Edward Harrison Norton -LRB- born August 18 , 1969 -RRB- is an American movie actor and director .
Edward Norton	0	He was nominated two times for the Academy Award , and won the Golden Globe in 1997 .
Edward Norton	0	His acting includes main roles in the films Primal Fear , American History X and Fight Club .
Cardinal (bird)	0	The Cardinals or Cardinalidae are a family of passerine birds that live in North and South America .
Final Fantasy Tactics	0	Final Fantasy Tactics is a tactical role-playing game for the Playstation and Game Boy Advance .
Final Fantasy Tactics	0	It was released in 1997 by Square Co. , Ltd. -LRB- now Square Enix -RRB- .
Vacuole	0	A Vacuole is a membranes-bound organelle .
Vacuole	0	They are a kind of vesicle .
Vacuole	0	Vacuoles are closed sacs , made of plasma membranes with inorganic or organic molecules inside , such as enzymes .
Vacuole	0	They have no set shape or size , and the cell can change them as it wants .
Vacuole	0	They are in most eukaryotic cells and do many things .
Vacuole	0	They can store waste .
Vacuole	0	Vacuoles and their contents are considered to be distinct from the cytoplasm , and are classified as ergastic according to some people .
Vacuole	0	The solution that fills the vacuole is called cell sap .
Vacuole	1	What a vacuole does and how important it is depends on what kind of cell they are in .
Vacuole	1	They are much more important in plant and fungus cells than in animal cells .
Vacuole	1	Some common jobs of a vacuole are :
Vacuole	2	Vacuoles are also important in autophagy , keeping a balance between making and getting rid of many things in cells and organisms .
Vacuole	2	They also help with destroying and recycling broken proteins that build up in cells .
Vacuole	2	Thomas Boller and others think that vacuoles help attack bacteria and Robert B Mellor think that some kinds of vacuoles act as a house for symbiotic bacteria .
Vacuole	2	In protists , vacuoles also store and help digest food that the protist ate .
College of Arms	0	The College of Arms , in London is one of the few remaining government heraldic authorities in Europe .
College of Arms	0	It was founded in 1484 by King Richard III , and its job is to control heraldry and grant new armorial bearings , sometime called coats of arms .
College of Arms	1	The college is run by the Kings of Arms , heralds and pursuivants who handle heraldic affairs in England , Wales and Northern Ireland on behalf of the Queen .
College of Arms	1	-LRB- Scotland has its own heraldic authority : Lord Lyon King of Arms and his office . -RRB-
College of Arms	2	The college also grants arms to citizens of other Commonwealth countries that do not have their own heralds .
College of Arms	2	-LRB- Canadians use Canadian Heraldic Authority and South Africans have the Bureau of Heraldry -RRB-
College of Arms	3	As well as designing and granting new arms , the College tries to answers many requests from people trying to prove that they are descended from an armigerous -LRB- arms-bearing -RRB- person ; a person descended in the male line -LRB- or through heraldic heiresses -RRB- from an armiger may be reissued that ancestor 's arms .
College of Arms	3	Special marks called difference marks can be added make the coat of arms different from the arms of their cousins .
College of Arms	3	The college is involved in genealogy and have many pedigrees -LRB- family trees -RRB- in their records .
College of Arms	3	Anyone may register a pedigree with the college , where they are carefully checked and need official proofs before being altered .
College of Arms	4	Heralds were originally messengers .
College of Arms	4	Officers of the College of Arms still sometimes read Royal proclamations in public , for example at the accession of a new sovereign .
College of Arms	5	They also help plan state ceremonies , such as coronations , the introduction of new peers into the House of Lords , and the ceremonies of orders of chivalry .
College of Arms	6	For these public appearances , the officers of the college wear costume showing their place in the Royal Household , either simple red livery or the herald 's traditional colourful outfit of a tabard emblazoned with his master 's arms -LRB- in this case the royal arms -RRB- .
College of Arms	7	The College of Arms is on Queen Victoria Street in the City of London , not far to the south of St. Paul 's Cathedral .
College of Arms	7	The site was given to the college when it was re-formed by Philip and Mary I in 1555 , and the present 17th century building dates from after the Great Fire of London in 1666 .
College of Arms	8	The College of Arms was featured in the 1969 James Bond film On Her Majesty 's Secret Service where James Bond visits his friend Sir Hillary Bray who permits Bond to impersonate him so he can spy on Blofeld 's base .
College of Arms	8	Bray gives Bond information on Blofeld 's ancestor Count Balthazzar de Bleuchamp .
College of Arms	8	Bond is shown his own coat of arms with the family motto : `` the world is not enough '' -LRB- this was used for the title of the 19th Bond film The World Is Not Enough -RRB- .
College of Arms	9	The Earl Marshal , a hereditary office held by the Duke of Norfolk , oversees the College , but he is not a member .
College of Arms	9	He must give his written consent , called a warrant , before any new coat of arms can be issued .
College of Arms	9	The Earl Marshal 's court -LRB- called the Court of Chivalry -RRB- can hear cases about using coats arms , but the court has not sat since 1954 .
College of Arms	9	Usually the Earl Marshal usually leaves affairs to the professional heralds of the College .
College of Arms	10	There are , three levels of officers of arms : Kings of Arms , Heralds , and Pursuivants .
College of Arms	10	The officers of arms occupy posts bearing traditional titles :
College of Arms	11	The officers of arms earn money from their own private practices in heraldry and genealogy .
College of Arms	11	They get only nominal salaries as officers of the College .
College of Arms	11	These salaries were set centuries ago and reflect the living costs of the day .
College of Arms	11	William IV reduced them to the old level in the 1830s .
College of Arms	11	The amounts are listed below , and is not taxed :
College of Arms	12	Any letters , telephone calls or visitors to the college not for a specific officer of arms are seen by the `` officer in waiting '' .
College of Arms	12	All members of the college serve as officer in waiting on rotation .
College of Arms	13	`` Heralds Extraordinary '' are appointed to take part in special ceremonial occasions or to help the Earl Marshal personally ; they are not members of the college .
College of Arms	13	Among the extraordinary heralds have been â ''
College of Arms	14	The New Zealand Herald Extraordinary is not a member of the college but it is a permanent post created to oversee heraldry in New Zealand ; he works together with the college to grant new arms for people and bodies in that country -LRB- where he himself lives and works -RRB- .
College of Arms	15	The Kings of Arms grant coats of arms by letters patent .
College of Arms	15	Before they can even consider the granting of arms , an application , -LRB- called a memorial -RRB- must be made to the Earl Marshal , and a fee paid .
College of Arms	16	The Kings of Arms are authorised in their `` patents of appointment '' -LRB- the letter giving them their job -RRB- to grant coats of arms to `` eminent men '' .
College of Arms	16	Originally this meant someone who was wealthy or had social status .
College of Arms	16	By 1530 , the heralds wanted successful candidates for a grant of arms to have Â # 300 or rent from land of Â # 10 a year .
College of Arms	16	Since the heralds get fees for granting arms , they have always been generous when deciding who should be allowed a coat of arms .
College of Arms	16	In 1616 , Ralphe Brooke , York Herald , tricked the Garter King of Arms into granting a coat of arms to the common hangman for a fee of 22 shillings -LRB- Â # 1-20p -RRB- .
College of Arms	17	This is why the Earl Marshal 's permission to grant a coat of arms is needed .
College of Arms	18	There are no fixed rules about granting modern coats of arms .
College of Arms	18	If a herald is approached and does not consider that the application has merit , he may tactfully suggest to the applicant that he or she should not proceed .
College of Arms	18	If it does proceed , its success or otherwise will depend on the approval of the Earl Marshal , who may apply his own standards .
College of Arms	18	Peter Gwynn-Jones has recently written that
College of Arms	19	The coat of arms , or a differenced version of them using marks of cadency , can be used by all of the legitimate children of an individual and such children and their descendants may bear the arms -LRB- or a differenced version of them -RRB- from the moment of birth : they do not have to wait for the death of the previous generation .
College of Arms	19	The College of Arms does not need to approve the use of the arms in each generation : the original grant of arms is the only authority required .
College of Arms	19	Although daughters and sons inherit the right to bear arms for themselves personally , the right passes only through the male line : hence , a son transmits the arms to his children , but a daughter , can use them herself , but her children can not .
College of Arms	19	A partial exception to this rule is the case of a woman who has no brothers , or whose brothers have no children ; such a woman is called a heraldic heiress and may transmit the arms to her children as a quartering with their father 's arms , and to their descendents .
College of Arms	20	The costs involved are quite substantial .
College of Arms	20	The applicant does not buy a coat of arms : the arms themselves are freely given , but fees must be paid to the heralds and artists involved as professionals , and to support the buildings and other running costs of the College .
College of Arms	20	Aside from the heralds ' traditional nominal salaries , given above , the College of Arms is not financed by the taxpayer .
College of Arms	21	The College of Arms is also responsible for recording the changes of names .
College of Arms	21	In order to change one 's name , one must apply for a deed poll to be entered on the College 's registers and published in the London Gazette .
College of Arms	22	When a Royal Licence is granted for a transfer of arms , the change of the surname may be permitted by the Licence itself , so there is no need of a deed poll .
City of Sunderland	0	The City of Sunderland is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear , in North East England .
City of Sunderland	0	Since 1992 it has had the status of a city and metropolitan borough .
City of Sunderland	1	It is named after its largest settlement , Sunderland , but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Washington , Houghton-le-Spring , and other smaller settlements .
City of Sunderland	2	The district was created in 1974 as the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland when all local government in England and Wales was changed by the Local Government Act 1972 .
City of Sunderland	2	This was when four different local government districts from County Durham were joined together .
City of Sunderland	3	Sunderland became a city in 1992 , the 40th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth 's accession -LRB- the time she became queen -RRB- .
City of Sunderland	4	The district had a population of 280,807 at the time of the 2001 census .
City of Sunderland	5	On March 24 , 2004 , the City adopted St Benedict Biscop as its patron saint .
City of Sunderland	5	A patron had never been adopted before .
Self-Strengthening Movement	0	The Self-Strengthening Movement -LRB- Chinese : æ å é å or è å 1\/4 é å ; 1861 AD - 1895 AD -RRB- was a reform organised during the late Qing Dynasty and it could be divided into three phases the first phase -LRB- 1861 AD - 1872 AD -RRB- , the second phase 1872 AD - 1885 AD -RRB- and the third phase -LRB- 1885 AD - 1895 AD -RRB- .
Self-Strengthening Movement	1	After the defeat of Opium Wars and the outbreak of Taiping Rebellion , the emperor and the imperial officials realized that the Qing Government would be overthrown soon and they would no longer reign the country .
Self-Strengthening Movement	1	In order to improve the statement , a series of reforms were implemented in the Self-Strengthening Movement .
Michael Keaton	0	Michael John Douglas -LRB- better known by the artistic name Michael Keaton -RRB- -LRB- born September 5 , 1951 -RRB- is a famous American actor .
Michael Keaton	0	He is most famous for his roles in comedy films such as Night Shift , and Beetlejuice , and for his work of Batman in the two films directed by Tim Burton .
Chechnya	0	Chechnya -LRB- NoxÃ iyÃ Ã -RRB- is a federal subject of Russia , in the Caucasus that has tried to leave Russia several times .
Chechnya	0	The issue is still being disputed , mainly because many people , both Russian and Chechen -LRB- people from Chechnya -RRB- , died during fighting between them .
Chechnya	0	Most people of Chechnya are Muslims and are of ancient Hurrians roots who spoke a Dene-Caucasian language .
Chechnya	0	Most Chechens belong to Hanafi school of Sunni Islam .
Chechnya	1	In Alexander Litvinenko 's opinion Vladimir Putin became president of Russia by lying and blaming Chechen terrorists for bombs in Moscow , but his view is not widely held by other people .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	Hilbert 's paradox of the Grand Hotel is a mathematical paradox named after the German mathematician David Hilbert .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	Hilbert used it as an example to show how infinity does not act in the same way as regular numbers do .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	Normal hotels have a set number of rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	This number is finite .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	Once every room has been assigned to a guest , any new guest that wants a room and does not have one yet can not be served - in other words , the hotel is fully booked .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	Now suppose that there is a hotel that has an infinite number of rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	As a convenience , the rooms have numbers , the first room has the number 1 , the second has number 2 , and so on .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	If all the rooms are filled , it might appear that no more guests can be taken in , as in a hotel with a finite number of rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	This is wrong , though .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	A room can be provided for another guest .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	This can be done by moving the guest in room 1 to room 2 , the guest in room 2 , and so on .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	In the general case , the guest in room n will be moved to room n +1 .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	After all guests have moved , room 1 is empty , and the new guest now has a room to occupy .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	0	This shows how we can find a room for a new guest even if the hotel is already full , something that could not happen in any hotel with a finite number of rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	Another thing that can be done with this imaginary hotel is to double the number of people inside , again when all the rooms are already full .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	This is done by asking each guest to multiply their room number by two and move to that room .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	-LRB- If their previous room number was n , this time they would move to room number 2n . -RRB-
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	This would send the guest in room 1 to room 2 , the guest in room 2 to room 4 , the guest in room 3 to room 6 , the guest in room 4 to room 8 , and so on .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	After finishing , we find that all the rooms with the odd numbers are empty .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	Then we can put an infinite number of guests into these empty rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	1	Now the number of guests in the hotel has been doubled without making the hotel bigger .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	2	This is not really a paradox , it is only counterintuitive .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	2	In a normal hotel , with a finite number of rooms , the number of odd-numbered rooms , is smaller than the total number of rooms .
Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel	2	In Hilbert 's Hotel this does not seem to be the case .
Nth root	0	Nth root of a number r is a number which , if multiplied by itself n times , makes r. You could also say that it is a number k for which the equation is true :
Nth root	1	-LRB- for meaning of , read exponentiation . -RRB-
Nth root	2	We write it like this : .
Isle of Portland	0	The Isle of Portland is an island in Dorset in the south of England .
Isle of Portland	0	Portland is south of the resort of Weymouth .
Isle of Portland	0	13,000 people live there .
Isle of Portland	1	In 2012 the sailing in the Olympics will take place on Portland and in Weymouth .
Weymouth, Dorset	0	Weymouth is a resort town in Dorset on the south coast of England .
Weymouth, Dorset	0	52,000 people live in the town .
Weymouth, Dorset	0	Thousands of tourists have holidays there , because it is by the sea .
Weymouth, Dorset	0	In summer it is sunny and warm and there 's lots to do .
Weymouth, Dorset	0	The sailing in the 2012 Olympics will be held in Weymouth and on the Isle of Portland nearby .
Chrysanthemum	0	Chrysanthemums are a genus -LRB- Chrysanthemum -RRB- of about 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae , from Asia and northeast Europe .
Flagship	0	A flagship is the ship used by the officer who commanded a group of naval ships .
Flagship	0	The term comes from the custom of the commanding officer to fly a special flag to show he was present .
Flagship	1	Used in this way , `` flagship '' is normally a temporary name ; the flagship is wherever the officer is flying his flag .
Flagship	1	However , admirals have always needed a special place ; a meeting room large enough to hold all the captains of the fleet , and a place for the admiral 's staff to make plans and draw up orders .
European Magpie	0	The European Magpie -LRB- Pica pica -RRB- is a bird that lives in Europe , much of Asia , and northwest Africa .
European Magpie	0	It is one of several birds in the crow family named as magpies .
European Magpie	1	In Europe , `` Magpie '' is used by English speakers to call the European Magpie ; it is the only magpie in Europe outside the Iberian Peninsula .
Regular polygon	0	A regular polygon is a polygon which is both equilateral -LRB- which means all its sides have the same length -RRB- and equiangular -LRB- which means that all its angles are the same -RRB- .
Regular polygon	0	The simplest examples of regular polygons are equilateral triangle :
Air Force One	0	Air Force One is the air traffic call sign -LRB- name -RRB- of any Air Force aircraft being used by the President of the United States .
Air Force One	1	The president usually flies in one of the two specially converted Boeing 747 Jumbo Jets kept by the United States Air Force .
Air Force One	2	They are only called Air Force One when the President is on board ; if the Vice President of another senior official is flying it is called Air Force Two .
Air Force One	2	Otherwise it is called by its number like any other airplane .
Air Force One	3	When Richard Nixon resigned as President in 1974 he flew back to his home in California in Air Force One , but halfway to California he stopped being President and the airplane was then given a new name .
Incubus	0	In the Middle Ages , people in Europe believed that Incubi -LRB- one Incubus , several Incubi -RRB- were male demons .
Incubus	0	There were also female demons , called succubi .
Incubus	0	They lay on sleeping people , to have sexual intercourse with them .
Incubus	0	They would also do this to make other incubi .
Incubus	0	While they had sex with their victim , they drained its energy to sustain themselves .
Incubus	0	Sometimes , having sex with an incubus may result in a child , as in the legend of Merlin .
Incubus	0	Some sources say that the incubus may be identified by its unnaturally cold penis .
Incubus	0	Religious tradition holds that repeated intercourse with such a spirit by either males or females may result in bad health , or even death .
Incubus	1	People have come up with different explanations for the incubus legends .
Incubus	1	In the Middle Ages , people worried a lot about sin , especially sexual sins of women .
Incubus	1	Victims may have been experiencing waking dreams or sleep paralysis .
Incubus	1	Also , nocturnal arousal , orgasm or nocturnal emission could be explained by the idea of creatures causing an otherwise guilt-producing and self-conscious behavior .
Incubus	1	The influence of incubi could also have been used to explain how pregnancies happen outside marriage ; such pregnancies were often `` unexplainable '' .
Incubus	2	Victims who claimed to have fallen prey to the influence of incubi , could in reality have been victims of sexual assault by a real person .
Incubus	2	Rapists may have attributed the rapes of sleeping women to demons in order to escape punishment .
Incubus	2	A friend or relative may have assaulted the victim in her sleep .
Incubus	2	The victims and , in some cases the clergy , may have found it easier to explain the attack as supernatural rather than confront the idea that the attack came from a trusted person .
Incubus	3	One of the earliest mentions of an incubus comes from Mesopotamia on the Sumerian kings ' list , ca .
Incubus	3	2400 , where the hero Gilgamesh 's father is listed as Lilu -LRB- Lila -RRB- .
Incubus	3	It is said that Lilu disturbs and seduces women in their sleep , while Lilitu , a female demon , appears to men in their erotic dreams .
Incubus	3	Two other demons appear as well : Ardat lili visits men by night and bears ghostly children from them .
Incubus	3	Irdu lili , is the male counterpart to Ardat lili .
Incubus	3	He visits women by night .
Incubus	3	These demons were originally storm demons .
Incubus	3	Because the etymology was interpreted wrongly , they were later seen as night demons .
Incubus	3	Also considered to be vampires which is another form of a demon that is said to drink blood from its victims .
Incubus	4	Incubi and succubi were said by some not to be different sexes , but the same demon able to change its sex .
Incubus	4	A succubus would be able to sleep with a man and collect his sperm , and then transform into an incubus and use that seed on women .
Incubus	4	Their offspring were thought to be supernatural in many cases , even if the actual genetic material originally came from humans .
Incubus	5	Many tales claim that the incubus is bisexual , but some indicate that it is strictly heterosexual and finds attacking a male victim either unpleasant or detrimental .
Incubus	5	There are also many stories involving the attempted exorcism of incubi or succubi who have taken refuge in the bodies of men or women .
Incubus	6	Incubi are sometimes said to be able to conceive children .
Incubus	6	The half-human offspring of such a union is sometimes referred to as a cambion .
Incubus	6	The most famous legend of such a case includes that of Merlin , the famous wizard from Arthurian legend .
Incubus	7	According to the Malleus Maleficarum , exorcism is one of the five ways to overcome the attacks of Incubi , the others being Sacramental Confession , the Sign of the Cross -LRB- or recital of the Angelic Salutation -RRB- , moving the afflicted to another location , and by excommunication of the attacking entity , `` which is perhaps the same as exorcism . ''
Incubus	7	On the other hand , the Franciscan friar Ludovico Maria Sinistrari stated that incubi `` do not obey exorcists , have no dread of exorcisms , show no reverence for holy things , at the approach of which they are not in the least overawed . ''
Commonwealth realm	0	A Commonwealth realm is a country which shares Queen Elizabeth II as monarch .
Commonwealth realm	1	The queen appoints a Governor-General to represent her .
Commonwealth realm	1	The Governor-General is appointed after consulting with the government of the realm , and has all of the powers and duties of the queen .
Commonwealth realm	1	Usually the Governor-General signs all acts of parliament into law , but can wait and ask the queen for advice or wait for her to sign the act herself .
Commonwealth realm	1	This happened in 1982 when Queen Elizabeth signed the important Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms during a visit to Canada , and Australia Act 1986 in Canberra .
Commonwealth realm	2	Although the Queen Elizabeth II is shared with many countries , the British government has no power in the other realms , just as much the Australian Government has no power in the UK , for example .
Commonwealth realm	3	Each realm decides on the Queen 's title .
Commonwealth realm	4	Usually it is Queen of -LRB- realm -RRB- and Her other Realms and Territories , Head of the Commonwealth .
Commonwealth realm	5	Not all countries use the title Defender of the Faith .
Dashiki	0	A Dashiki is a loose , brightly colored African garment that covers the top half of the body .
Dashiki	0	It is worn mostly by men in West Africa .
Colorado Avalanche	0	The Colorado Avalanche are an NHL team that plays in Denver , Colorado .
Battle of Midway	0	The Battle of Midway was an important naval battle of World War II , between the United States and the Empire of Japan .
Battle of Midway	0	It took place from June 4 , 1942 to June 7 , 1942 , more or less one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea , and about six months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that had made war break between the United States and Japan .
Battle of Midway	0	During the battle , the United States Navy defeated a Japanese attack against Midway Atoll -LRB- located northwest of Hawaii -RRB- and destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers and a heavy cruiser , and losing a carrier and a destroyer .
Battle of Midway	1	The battle was a clear victory for the Americans , and usually considered the most important naval battle of World War II .
Battle of Midway	1	The battle weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy for the rest of the war , mostly because Japan lost more than 200 pilots .
Battle of Midway	2	Both nations suffered losses in the battle , but Japan could not build up its forces again .
Battle of Midway	2	The Japanese industry had little resources and was very poor compared to the American .
Battle of Midway	2	For this reason , the United States replaced their lost ships and planes with better ones , very quickly ; but Japan could only make few , and of poor quality .
Battle of Midway	3	The Japanese plan of attack was to bring America 's carriers into a trap and sink them .
Battle of Midway	3	The Japanese also tried to take Midway Atoll , to build Japan 's defenses as far away from their homeland as possible .
Battle of Midway	3	This operation was considered a previous step before attacking Fiji and Samoa , as well as an invasion of Hawaii .
Battle of Midway	4	The Midway operation , like the attack on Pearl Harbor , was not part of a campaign for the conquest of the United States , but was made by the Empire of Japan to destroy the American strength in the Pacific Ocean .
Battle of Midway	4	This way , Japan could become the biggest power in the area and create a great government of Asia , under its rule .
Battle of Midway	4	It was also hoped that another defeat would force the U.S. to ask for peace soon , with good terms for Japan .
Battle of Midway	5	After the clear victory , the American forces retired .
Battle of Midway	5	Japan 's loss of four out of their six carriers , plus many number of their best air pilots , stopped the expansion of the Japanese Empire in the Pacific , and the Americans slowly began to advance towards Japan .
Minnesota Wild	0	The Minnesota Wild are a NHL team based in Saint Paul , Minnesota .
Ghassanids	0	Ghassanids , are an Arab clan who came to the Levant from Yemen before Islam .
Ghassanids	0	Ghassanids were Christians .
Ghassanids	0	Some of them remain Christians until modern days especially in Syria , Lebanon , Jordan , Palestine , and Israel .
Sewing	0	Sewing is stitching cloth , leather , furs , or other materials , using a needle and thread .
Sewing	0	Sewing can be done on a sewing machine , or by hand .
Sewing	1	`` Plain '' sewing is mostly done to make or mend clothing and household furnishings such as curtains , sheets , upholstery , and table linens .
Sewing	1	It is also used for sails , bellows , skin boats , banners and other items shaped out of flexible materials .
Sewing	2	`` Fancy '' sewing is done to decorate materials , such as embroidery or quilting .
Sewing	3	Other places where sewing is done are stitching cuts in skin , making shoes , and making books .
Saipan	0	Saipan -LRB- IPA : -LRB- saÉ ` pÃ n -RRB- , -LRB- saÉ ` pÉ ` n -RRB- , or -LRB- ` saÉ pÃ n -RRB- in English -RRB- is the largest island and capital of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands -LRB- CNMI -RRB- , a chain of 15 tropical islands which are part of the Marianas archipelago in the western Pacific Ocean -LRB- 15 Â 10 â 51 â N , 145 Â 45 â 21 â E -RRB- with a total area of 115.39 kmÂ -LRB- 44.55 sq mi -RRB- .
Saipan	0	The 2000 census population was 62,392 .
Saipan	1	Saipan is located at latitude of 15.25 Â north and longitudeof 145.75 Â east , about 200 km -LRB- 120 mi -RRB- north of Guam .
Saipan	1	Saipan is about 20 km -LRB- 12.5 mi -RRB- long and 9 km -LRB- 5.5 mi -RRB- wide .
Saipan	1	It is a popular tourist destination in the Pacific .
Knitting	0	Knitting creates flexible fabric by looping thread or yarn together using two or more knitting needles or a knitting machine .
Knitting	1	Flat knitting , which is usually done on two straight needles , produces a length of cloth and is used to create things like blankets , scarves , and the backs and fronts of sweaters .
Knitting	2	Circular knitting , which is done on circular or double-pointed needles , produces a seamless tube and is used to create things like hats , socks , mittens , and sleeves .
Knitting	3	Patterns called cables are typically used on sweaters , particularly on Aran sweaters from Ireland .
Knitting	3	Different kinds of stitches create different patterns in knitting .
Knitting	3	For example , the stretchy ends of knitted sleeves are called ribbing .
Knitting	4	Yarn for knitting can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool , cotton , silk , or acrylic .
Knitting	4	Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers .
Knitting	5	Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick : lace , fingering , sock , sport , double-knit -LRB- or DK -RRB- , worsted , aran , bulky , and super-bulky .
Knitting	5	Thinner yarns are generally used with smaller knitting needles , and thicker yarns are used with larger knitting needles .
Knitting	6	Knitting needles come in various shapes : straight , double-pointed , cable , and circular .
Knitting	6	They can be made from bamboo , aluminum , steel , or plastic .
Yarn	0	Yarn is a long , continuous length of fibers that have been spun or felted together .
Yarn	0	Yarn is used to make cloth by knitting , crocheting or weaving .
Yarn	0	Yarn is sold in the shape called a skein to prevent the yarn from becoming tangled or knotted .
Yarn	1	Yarn can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool , cotton , silk , or acrylic .
Yarn	1	Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers .
Yarn	2	Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick : lace , fingering , sock , sport , double-knit -LRB- or DK -RRB- , worsted , aran , bulky , and super-bulky .
Yarn	2	Very fine yarn is called thread and is used in sewing and embroidery .
Royal Australian Navy	0	The Royal Australian Navy -LRB- RAN -RRB- is the navy of the Australian Defense Force .
Royal Australian Navy	0	It was created in 1901 , and was formed out of the Commonwealth Naval Forces to become the small navy of Australia .
Royal Australian Navy	0	The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom continued to defend Australia in the Pacific Ocean until World War II , when the RAN became much bigger and modern , adding many ships including aircraft carriers .
Royal Australian Navy	1	Today the RAN is one of the largest naval forces in the Pacific region and the Indian Ocean .
Royal Australian Navy	1	Vice Admiral Russ Shalders is the current Chief of Navy , since 2005 .
TakijirÅ Ånishi	0	TakijirÅ Å nishi was a Vice-admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II , who came to known as the father of the kamikaze .
Torpedo	0	The torpedo , is an explosive projectile weapon that moves by itself -LRB- using a propeller -RRB- , launched above or below the water surface , that goes underwater toward a target , and made to explode when it hits a target or is near to it .
Torpedo	0	Torpedoes may be launched from submarines , surface ships , helicopters , aircraft , etc.
Undercarriage	0	In aviation , the undercarriage or landing gear is the structure -LRB- usually wheels -RRB- that supports an aircraft and allows it to move across the surface of the Earth when it is not flying .
Seven Years' War	0	The Seven Years ' War lasted from 1756 to 1763 and involved most great European powers of the day .
Seven Years' War	0	The war was fought in different places : North and Central America , Europe , the West African coast , India and the Philippines .
Seven Years' War	0	Some countries also name the war after the place where it was fought : French and Indian War -LRB- USA , 1754 â `` 1763 -RRB- , Pomeranian War -LRB- Sweden , 1757 â `` 1762 -RRB- , Third Carnatic War -LRB- India , 1757 â `` 1763 -RRB- and Third Silesian War -LRB- Prussia and Austria , 1756 â `` 1763 -RRB- .
Seven Years' War	1	Colonialism was common at the time .
Seven Years' War	1	In the war , the trade interests of the British Empire were opposed to that of the Bourbons -LRB- in France and Spain -RRB- .
Seven Years' War	1	The Hohenzollerns -LRB- in Prussia -RRB- and Habsburgs -LRB- Holy Roman Emperors and archdukes in Austria -RRB- confronted each other .
Seven Years' War	1	There were also conflicts about who controllled what parts of Silesia .
Seven Years' War	1	The diplomatic revolution established an Anglo-Prussian camp , allied with some smaller German states and later Portugal , as well as an Austro-French camp , allied with Sweden , Saxony and later Spain .
Seven Years' War	1	The Russian Empire left its offensive alliance with the Habsburgs on the succession of Peter III , and like Sweden concluded a separate peace with Prussia in 1762 .
Seven Years' War	1	The war ended with the peace treaties of Paris -LRB- Bourbon France and Spain , Great Britain -RRB- and of Hubertusburg -LRB- Hohenzollerns , Habsburgs , Saxon elector -RRB- in 1763 .
Seven Years' War	1	The war was characterized by sieges and arson of towns as well as open battles involving extremely heavy losses ; overall , some 900,000 to 1,400,000 people died .
Seven Years' War	2	Great Britain excelled her Bourbon rivals in the contested overseas territories , gaining the bulk of New France , Spanish Florida , some Caribbean islands , Senegal and superiority over the French outposts on the Indian subcontinent .
Seven Years' War	2	The native American tribes were excluded from the peace settlement , and were unable to return to their former status after the resulting Pontiac 's rebellion .
Seven Years' War	2	In Europe , Frederick II of Prussia failed to complete a preemptive strike against Austria , and his numerically superior opponents repulsed and at Kunersdorf nearly annilihated his forces .
Seven Years' War	2	Frederick however recovered , regained ground and managed to avoid any concessions in Hubertusburg , where the status quo ante bellum was restored .
Seven Years' War	2	William Pitt 's saying that `` America was won in Germany '' referred to the Prussian war effort , which enabled Great Britain to keep her continental commitment limited and focus on her `` blue water policy , '' successfully establishing naval supremacy .
Seven Years' War	2	While French and allied forces were able to occupy Prussian and Hanoveranian territories up to East Frisia , French ambitions to invade Britain and to continue with their guerre de course were thwarted by a British naval blockade , which also impaired French supply routes to the colonies .
Seven Years' War	2	The involvement of Portugal , Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers .
Seven Years' War	2	Spain 's short intervention resulted in the loss of Florida , though she gained French Louisiana west of the Mississippi in exchange and Britain returned Cuba as well as the Philippines .
Battlefield 2	0	Battlefield 2 is a first-person shooter developed by Digital Illusions CE and published by EA Games .
Battlefield 2	1	By playing online the players can gather points for the global ranking .
Battlefield 2	1	If a player has enough points , he is promoted to the next higher rank and can unlock new weapons and awards .
Battlefield 2	2	The storyline takes place in Middle - and Eastern-Asia in the near future .
Battlefield 2	2	In this fictional war , the US Marine Corps fights against China and the fictional `` Middle Eastern Coalition '' .
Battlefield 2	2	So the players can use the most modern weapons like the F-35 Lightning II fighter or the T90 tank .
Battlefield 2	2	ItÂ s also possible to choose between different classes like medic , assault , sniper and others .
Battlefield 2	3	Because Battlefield 2 is a tactic shooter , teamplay is very important .
Battlefield 2	3	One player by team can be the commander who issues instructions on his team .
Battlefield 2	3	The other players can group themselves into squads .
Battlefield 2	4	In every round two teams are playing .
Battlefield 2	4	At the beginning of the round , both teams have a certain amount of tickets .
Battlefield 2	4	By eliminating an enemy the teams can reduce the number of tickets of the other team .
Battlefield 2	4	The team that has more tickets at the end of the round wins .
Battlefield 2	5	Battlefield 2 is the sequel of Battlefield 1942 and Battlefield Vietnam .
Battlefield 2	5	The most recent game of the Battlefield series is Battlefield : Bad Company 2 .
Battlefield 2	6	There is also an addon named Special Forces in which several special forces -LRB- e. g. SAS -RRB- can be played .
Battlefield 2	6	Also two so called `` booster packs '' are available : Euro Forces which brings the army of the European Union into the game and Armored Fury which relocates the storyline to North America .
Battlefield 2	7	Battlefield 2 is one of the most popular games in itÂ s genre .
Battlefield 2	7	Although being released in 2005 itÂ s still played by many persons around the world and has a big community .
Subset	0	A subset is a set which has some -LRB- or all -RRB- of the elements of another set , called superset , but does not have any elements that the superset does not have .
Subset	0	A subset which does not have all the elements of its superset is called a proper subset .
Subset	0	We use the symbol â to say a set is a subset of another set .
Subset	0	We can also use â if it is a proper subset .
Subset	0	The symbols â â are opposite - they tell us the second element is a -LRB- proper -RRB- subset of the first .
Middle Temple	0	The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English bar as barristers .
Middle Temple	0	-LRB- The others are the Inner Temple , Gray 's Inn and Lincoln 's Inn . -RRB-
Middle Temple	0	It is near the Royal Courts of Justice , within the City of London .
University of Padua	0	The University of Padua -LRB- Italian UniversitÃ degli Studi di Padova , UNIPD -RRB- located in Padua , Italy was created in 1222 .
University of Padua	0	It is one of the oldest European universities and the second oldest in Italy .
University of Padua	0	As of 2003 , the university had more or less 65,000 students .
Anti-aircraft warfare	0	Anti-aircraft warfare , or air defense , is any way of fighting military aircraft in combat from the ground .
Anti-aircraft warfare	0	Different guns and cannons have been used for this since the first military aircraft were used in World War I. They have become more powerful over the years .
Anti-aircraft warfare	0	After World War II , guided missiles began to be used too , like the `` surface-to-air missile '' , and today both are used to fight against aircraft .
Anti-aircraft warfare	1	Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AAA or triple-A , an abbreviation for anti-aircraft artillery , and flak or flack -LRB- from the German Flugabwehrkanone , aircraft defense cannon -RRB- .
Anti-aircraft warfare	1	An anti-aircraft missile is another name for a surface-to-air missile , also said SAM for short .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	0	The National Museum of the United States Air Force -LRB- formerly the United States Air Force Museum -RRB- is the official national museum of the United States Air Force and is located on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base , near Dayton , Ohio .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	0	Over 400 aircraft and missiles are on display , most of them indoors .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	0	Admission is free .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	1	The museum has many rare and important aircraft and other exhibits , including one of four surviving Convair B-36s , the only surviving XB-70 Valkyrie , and Bockscar -- the B-29 Superfortress that dropped the second atomic bomb in World War II .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	1	In contrast to the Smithsonian Institution 's National Air and Space Museum , nearly all of the museum 's exhibits are extremely accessible .
National Museum of the United States Air Force	1	Most are easily touched , even investigated , by visitors .
List of Tour de France winners	0	The first Tour de France was in 1903 , but it was not run during World War I and World War II .
Inner Temple	0	The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London .
Inner Temple	0	They may call members to the Bar and allow them to practice as barristers .
Inner Temple	0	-LRB- The other Inns are Middle Temple , Gray 's Inn and Lincoln 's Inn . -RRB-
Inner Temple	1	The Inner Temple was first recorded as being used for legal purposes when lawyers ' houses were burned down in Wat Tyler 's revolt in 1381 .
Inner Temple	1	Before that date , the Temple was occupied by the Knights Templar .
Inner Temple	1	The Inner Temple was damaged during the wartime bombings in the areas surrounding the River Thames .
Inns of Court	0	The Inns of Court are a group of four legal societies in Britain that have the exclusive right to train barristers and to regulate their admission to the British bar .
Inns of Court	0	The buildings , which house these societies , are called Inns of Court .
Inns of Court	0	The Inns of Court have directing and disciplinary functions over their members .
Inns of Court	0	The Inns also provide libraries , dining facilities and professional accommodations to members .
Inns of Court	0	Each Inn also has a church or chapel .
Inns of Court	1	Over the centuries the number of active Inns of Court was reduced to four , which are Lincoln 's Inn , Gray 's Inn , Inner Temple and Middle Temple .
Lincoln's Inn	0	The Honourable Society of Lincoln 's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London .
Lincoln's Inn	0	They may call members to the Bar and allow them to practice as barristers .
Lincoln's Inn	0	-LRB- The other Inns are Middle Temple , Gray 's Inn and Inner Temple . -RRB-
Lincoln's Inn	0	Lincoln 's Inn is thought to be the oldest of the four Inns of Court .
Lincoln's Inn	0	The history of the Inn can be traced back to 1422 , although its actual origins are even older .
Lincoln's Inn	1	It is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster .
Lincoln's Inn	2	The office of Preacher of Lincoln 's Inn or Preacher to Lincoln 's Inn is a clerical office in the Church of England .
Lincoln's Inn	2	Past Preachers of Lincoln 's Inn include :
Gray's Inn	0	The Honourable Society of Gray 's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London .
Gray's Inn	0	They may call members to the Bar and allow them to practice as barristers .
Gray's Inn	0	The other Inns are Middle Temple , Lincoln 's Inn and Inner Temple .
Gray's Inn	1	It is situated in Holborn , in the London Borough of Camden , just on the border with the City of London and the City of Westminster .
Battle of Okinawa	0	The Battle of Okinawa , was a great battle of World War II that took place on the island of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands -LRB- south of the four big islands of Japan -RRB- , between the military forces of the Empire of Japan and the Allies .
Battle of Okinawa	0	It was the second biggest amphibious battle -LRB- from sea to land -RRB- of World War II , after the Battle of Normandy .
Battle of Okinawa	0	It was also one of the longest battles in history , from April to June , 1945 .
Battle of Okinawa	0	The Allies won the battle and occupied Okinawa .
Battle of Okinawa	0	Today , Okinawa is Japanese territory , but there are still American military bases there .
Battle of Okinawa	1	Nobody thought it was to be the last great battle of the war , but it was .
Battle of Okinawa	1	The Americans were planning Operation Downfall , the invasion of the four great islands of Japan .
Battle of Okinawa	1	This never happened , because the Japanese surrendered after the American use of the atomic bomb in August 1945 -LRB- first in Hiroshima , and a second time in Nagasaki -RRB- and the Soviet Union declaring war on Japan .
Battle of Okinawa	2	The battle has been called `` Typhoon of Steel '' in English , and `` tetsu no ame , '' `` tetsu no bÅ fÅ `` '' by the people of Okinawa , which mean `` rain of steel '' and `` violent wind of steel '' , because of the very heavy firing of guns and bombs at this battle .
Battle of Okinawa	3	At some battles , such as Iwo Jima , there had been no civilians , but Okinawa had a lot of civilian population .
Battle of Okinawa	3	The civilians dead or injured in the battle were at least 150,000 .
Battle of Okinawa	3	American deaths were 18,900 killed or missing and 53,000 injured , more than double of the soldiers killed at Iwo Jima and Guadalcanal put together .
Battle of Okinawa	3	Several thousand soldiers who died from wounds and other causes , after the battle had finished , are not included .
Battle of Okinawa	3	About a third of the civilian population of the island were killed .
Battle of Okinawa	3	There were about 100,000 Japanese soldiers killed and 7,000 captured .
Battle of Okinawa	3	Some of the soldiers committed seppuku or simply blew themselves up with grenades .
Battle of Okinawa	3	Some of the civilians , convinced by Japanese propaganda that the Americans were barbarians who did terrible things to prisoners , killed their families and themselves to avoid capture .
Battle of Okinawa	4	In 1945 , Winston Churchill called the battle `` among the most intense and famous in military history . ''
Naomi Nari Nam	0	Naomi Nari Nam -LRB- born July 6 , 1985 in Anaheim , California -RRB- is a figure skater from the United States .
Naomi Nari Nam	1	Nam was a very good skater as a child .
Naomi Nari Nam	1	She won the silver medal -LRB- second place -RRB- at the 1999 United States national championships behind Michelle Kwan at age 13 .
Naomi Nari Nam	1	She would have normally gone to the World Championships after doing this , but she was too young according to the rules .
Naomi Nari Nam	1	She could have gone if she had won a medal at the World Junior Championships , but that was the last year the World Junior Championships were held before Nationals and Nam did not go to those championships .
Naomi Nari Nam	2	Nam had a bad career after this .
Naomi Nari Nam	2	She had an injury in her hip and had to stop skating as a single skater .
Naomi Nari Nam	3	In 2005 , she started skating as a pairs skater with Themistocles Leftheris .
Naomi Nari Nam	3	They placed 5th at the 2006 Nationals , a very good result for a new team .
Naomi Nari Nam	3	They won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- at the 2006 Skate America competition , which was even more good .
Naomi Nari Nam	3	They won the bronze at the 2007 Nationals and then placed 6th at the 2007 Four Continents .
Naomi Nari Nam	4	Naomi Nari Nam is a very graceful and flexible skater .
Naomi Nari Nam	4	She and Leftheris are a good pairs team .
Naomi Nari Nam	4	They do very hard jumps for a pairs team , which is helped by Nam 's good singles career .
Themistocles Leftheris	0	Themistocles Leftheris is a figure skater from the United States .
Themistocles Leftheris	0	He is often called Themi Leftheris .
Themistocles Leftheris	1	Leftheris has skated pairs for most of his life .
Themistocles Leftheris	1	He has had many partners and has done very well with them .
Themistocles Leftheris	2	In 2005 , he started skating as a team with Naomi Nari Nam .
Themistocles Leftheris	2	They placed 5th at the 2006 Nationals , a very good result for a new team .
Themistocles Leftheris	2	They won the bronze medal -LRB- third place -RRB- at the 2006 Skate America competition , which was even more good .
Themistocles Leftheris	2	They won the bronze at the 2007 Nationals and then placed 6th at the 2007 Four Continents .
Themistocles Leftheris	3	Themistocles Leftheris is a very powerful skater .
Themistocles Leftheris	3	He and Nam are a good pairs team .
Themistocles Leftheris	3	They do very hard jumps for a pairs team , which is helped by Nam 's good singles career .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	0	StÃ phane Lambiel is a figure skater from Switzerland .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	0	He is famous for his very good spins .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	1	Lambiel was a good skater as a child .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	1	When he was 12 years old , he was picked to perform an exhibition at the 1997 World Championships .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	2	He has won the Swiss national championships every year he has entered them , and at every level .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	3	In 2002 , when he was 16 , the Swiss Olympic Committee told him he could go to the 2002 Olympics if he placed in the top 15 at the European Championships .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	3	Lambiel placed 4th at the European Championships and he went to the Olympics .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	4	In 2006 , Lambiel won the silver medal -LRB- second place -RRB- at the 2006 Olympics .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	4	He was World Champion in 2005 and 2006 .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	5	Lambiel is famous for having everything a skater needs to do well , called the `` full package '' .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	5	He is very artistic , and has all the technical elements needed , including a quadruple jump .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	5	He is very consistent , except for the triple axel , which is a bad jump for him .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	6	Lambiel has had a lot of injuries , which has kept him out of the Grand Prix a lot .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	6	After the Olympics , he did not feel very motivated .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	6	He missed the 2007 European Championships because he said he was burnt out .
StÃ©phane Lambiel	6	But he came back for the 2007 World Championships , where he won the bronze medal .
Daisuke Takahashi	0	Daisuke Takahashi is a figure skater from Japan .
Daisuke Takahashi	0	He won the Japanese national championships in 2006 and 2007 .
Daisuke Takahashi	1	Takahashi is the first male skater from Japan to win the World Junior Championships and the first male skater from Japan to win a silver medal at the World Championship .
Daisuke Takahashi	2	Takahashi went to the 2006 Olympics and placed 8th .
Daisuke Takahashi	3	Takahashi is known as a graceful skater and a very good spinner .
Daisuke Takahashi	3	He has very good basic skating skills and a quadruple jump , making him a top skater in the world .
Daisuke Takahashi	3	In his career , he has known to be very inconsistent , often choking -LRB- doing badly under pressure -RRB- at big events .
Daisuke Takahashi	3	But in 2006-2007 season , he overcame this reputation and did very well , placing 1st or 2nd at every event he entered .
Evgeni Plushenko	0	Evgeni Plushenko is a figure skater from Russia .
Evgeni Plushenko	0	He was born and raised in the Soviet Union .
Evgeni Plushenko	0	He is the last of the `` Soviet System '' figure skaters , which took children from their parents at a young age and raised them in a training system away from home while giving them everything they needed , including housing and food and equipment , so they could become the best .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	Plushenko was a very good skater as a child .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	At age 14 , he won the World Junior Championships .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	At age 15 , he won the bronze medal at the World Championships .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	He has always been coached by Alexei Mishin , a very famous Soviet and Russian skater coach .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	At the time of Plushenko 's rise , Mishin was also coaching Alexei Yagudin .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	When Yagudin saw all the attention Mishin was giving Plushenko , it made Yagudin leave and find another coach .
Evgeni Plushenko	1	Plushenko and Yagudin had a very big rivalry that ended in 2002 , when Yagudin won the Olympic Gold and Plushenko won the silver .
Evgeni Plushenko	2	Between the 2002 Olympics and the 2006 Olympics , Plushenko only lost a competition twice .
Evgeni Plushenko	2	The first time was to Emanuel Sandhu at the 2003-2004 Grand Prix Final .
Evgeni Plushenko	2	The second was to Brian Joubert at the 2004 European Championships .
Evgeni Plushenko	2	Plushenko came close to losing the 2003 World Championships to American Timothy Goebel , but won .
Evgeni Plushenko	3	Plushenko withdrew from the 2005 World Championships with injury .
Evgeni Plushenko	3	But he won the 2006 Olympics with a very big lead over everyone else there .
Evgeni Plushenko	4	Plushenko took the 2006-2007 season away from skating .
Evgeni Plushenko	4	He was married and had a child , but he is now getting a divorce .
Evgeni Plushenko	4	He is trying to come back to competitive skating , but still has a lot of injuries .
Evgeni Plushenko	5	Plushenko is known for his consistency and his strong jumping ability .
Evgeni Plushenko	5	He has done a lot of quadruple jumps in competition and in combination with other jumps .
Evgeni Plushenko	5	He was the first to do a lot of quadruple-jump combinations .
Evgeni Plushenko	5	He has also done the Biellmann spin in competition , although he has not done that recently .
Bald Eagle	0	The Bald Eagle -LRB- Latin name : Haliaeetus leucocephalus -RRB- is a bird of prey that lives in North America .
Bald Eagle	0	It is the national bird of the United States of America .
Bald Eagle	0	The Bald Eagle is a kind of sea eagle -LRB- it is sometimes called by this name -RRB- .
Bald Eagle	0	It can be found in most of Canada , all of the United States , and the northern part of Mexico .
Bald Eagle	0	It lives near big areas of water where there is a lot of food to eat and old trees to nest in .
Bald Eagle	0	It is called bald because of the white head and neck , making it look bald .
Bald Eagle	1	The species almost died out in the United States -LRB- while their numbers were growing in Alaska and Canada -RRB- late in the 20th century , but now has a more stable population .
Bald Eagle	2	The Bald Eagle is a large bird .
Bald Eagle	2	It is usually as tall as 70 â and its wingspans are 2.44 m. Female eagles are about 25 percent larger than males .
Bald Eagle	2	Adult females weigh 5.8 k , while males weigh 4.1 k. The adult Bald Eagle has a brown body , and its head and tail are white .
Bald Eagle	2	It also has golden feet with large talons , and a hooked beak .
Bald Eagle	2	The males and the females do not have different colors on their wings .
Bald Eagle	3	Before Bald Eagles become adults , their wings are brown , and they are usually speckled with white dots until the fifth year .
Bald Eagle	3	The differences between Bald Eagles and Golden Eagles are that Bald Eagles have a larger head with a bigger beak , and their legs do not have feathers .
Bald Eagle	4	The size of the bird depends on where it lives .
Bald Eagle	4	The smallest birds are in Florida , where an adult male is only about 2.3 k. The largest Bald Eagles are in Alaska , where large females may be as much as 7.5 k.
Bald Eagle	5	When Bald Eagles call , they chirp weakly and whistle .
Bald Eagle	5	The young birds whistle more shrilly than adults .
Bald Eagle	6	Bald Eagles in the wild usually live around 20 years , with the oldest ones living to be about 30 .
Bald Eagle	6	When they are taken captive , they live much longer .
Bald Eagle	7	This sea eagle gets both its common and scientific names from its head .
Bald Eagle	7	Bald in the English name is from the word piebald , which means , `` one with a white head '' .
Bald Eagle	7	The scientific name is from Haliaeetus , which is Latin for `` sea eagle '' .
Bald Eagle	8	The Bald Eagle was one of the many species written in Carolus Linnaeus 's 18th century book Systema Naturae .
Bald Eagle	8	Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist , physician and zoologist who made the binomial nomenclature system .
Bald Eagle	9	The Bald Eagle lives mostly near seas , rivers , large lakes , oceans , and other large places with open water and a lot of fish .
Bald Eagle	10	The Bald Eagle needs old trees with hard wood to live , sleep , and make a nest on .
Bald Eagle	10	The tree must have an opening , and be safe from prey .
Bald Eagle	10	However , the height or kind of tree is not as important as having a lake or sea close to the nest .
Bald Eagle	11	The Bald Eagle does not like to be near humans , and so they are found mostly in places free of humans .
Bald Eagle	11	Sometimes , Bald Eagles will go to large places with trees that are inside big cities , such as in Oregon .
Bald Eagle	11	Even though they are very sensitive to humans , a family of Bald Eagles recently moved into Harlem , New York .
Bald Eagle	12	The Bald Eagle 's natural home is in most of North America , including most of Canada , all of the United States , and northern Mexico .
Bald Eagle	13	The Bald Eagle is very fast when it flies .
Bald Eagle	13	It reaches the speeds of 56 â `` 70 kilometers per hour -LRB- 35 â `` 43 mph -RRB- when gliding and flapping .
Bald Eagle	13	However , when it is carrying fish , it flies about 48 kilometers each hour .
Bald Eagle	13	Its dive speed is 120 - , though it does not dive a lot .
Bald Eagle	13	It usually migrates , depending on the place that it is living in .
Bald Eagle	13	If its territory has water near by , it will remain there all year , but if the water freezes in the winter , it must migrate to the south or to the coast to find something to eat .
Bald Eagle	14	The Bald Eagle eats mostly fish .
Bald Eagle	14	In the Pacific Northwest , spawning trout and salmon are the main food of the Bald Eagle .
Bald Eagle	15	Sometimes , eagles may eat a lot of carrion , especially in winter .
Bald Eagle	15	They will also scavenge dead bodies up to the size of whales .
Bald Eagle	15	However , eagles eat more large dead fish than whales .
Bald Eagle	15	They also sometimes eat the leftover food from campsites or garbage dumps .
Bald Eagle	15	The mammals they eat include rabbits , hares , raccoons , muskrats , beavers , and deer fawns .
Bald Eagle	15	Some of the birds they eat include grebes , ducks , gulls , and geese .
Bald Eagle	15	Reptiles , amphibians and crustaceans -LRB- especially crabs -RRB- are also eaten .
Bald Eagle	16	To hunt fish the eagle swoops down over the water and snatches the fish out of the water with its talons .
Bald Eagle	16	They eat by holding the fish in one claw and tearing the flesh with the other .
Bald Eagle	16	Eagles have special things on their toes called spiricules that help them hold the fish more easily .
Bald Eagle	16	Bald Eagles have powerful talons .
Bald Eagle	16	They have been recorded flying with a 7kg fawn .
Bald Eagle	16	Sometimes , when the fish is too heavy , the eagle will be dragged into the water with it .
Bald Eagle	16	Sometimes , eagles swim back to the shore and live , but sometimes they may drown or die because of hypothermia -LRB- a condition when oneâ s body gets so cold the body temperature drops below normal -RRB- .
Bald Eagle	16	Other times , Bald Eagles will steal fish and other kinds of food away from other animals .
Bald Eagle	16	Healthy adult Bald Eagles are not eaten anywhere in the wild .
Bald Eagle	16	This makes them thought as one of the top animals of the food chain .
Bald Eagle	17	Bald Eagles become adults when they are four or five years old .
Bald Eagle	17	When they are old enough to mate , they usually come back to the place where they were born .
Bald Eagle	17	It is thought that Bald Eagles mate for life .
Bald Eagle	17	However , if one of the pair dies or disappears , the other will choose a new mate .
Bald Eagle	17	A pair which can not get a chick after trying for a long time , may split up and look for new mates .
Bald Eagle	17	When Bald Eagles court , they call and show their flying skills .
Bald Eagle	17	When they do so , two mates may fly high , and then lock their talons together , and fall , parting again right before hitting the ground .
Bald Eagle	17	The nest of the Bald Eagle is larger than any other nest in North America .
Bald Eagle	17	This is because , it is used again and again , and every year more is added to the nest until it may soon become as large as 4 m deep , 2.5 m across and weigh 1 tonne .
Bald Eagle	17	One nest in Florida was found to be 6.1 m deep , 2.9 m across , and to weigh 3 S. The nest is built out of branches , usually in large trees near water .
Bald Eagle	17	If there are no trees , the Bald Eagle will make its nest on the ground .
Bald Eagle	17	Eagles have between one and three eggs per year .
Bald Eagle	17	Both the male and female take turns incubating the eggs .
Bald Eagle	17	The other parent will hunt for food or look for more to add onto the nest .
Bald Eagle	17	The eggs are about 73 m long .
Bald Eagle	18	Once easily seen on the continental United States , the Bald Eagle was close to becoming extinct because of the use of the pesticide DDT .
Bald Eagle	18	The DDT destroyed an adult bird 's calcium , and it would become unable to lay more healthy eggs .
Bald Eagle	18	Female eagles laid eggs that were too weak to withstand the weight of its parents .
Bald Eagle	18	In the early 1700s , the number of bald eagles were 300,000 â `` 500,000 , but by the 1950s there were only 412 nesting pairs in the United States .
Bald Eagle	18	Other things that stopped Bald Eagles from producing well was the loss of habitat and illegal hunting of Bald Eagles .
Bald Eagle	18	Also , oil and lead were other big reasons why Bald Eagles began to die out .
Bald Eagle	19	The species was first protected in the United States and Canada by the 1918 Migratory Bird Treaty .
Bald Eagle	19	The 1940 Bald Eagle Protection Act in the United States also tried to stop the killing of the Bald Eagle and the Golden Eagle .
Bald Eagle	19	The Bald Eagle was an endangered species in 1967 , and the penalties for people who killed the species grew more and more .
Bald Eagle	19	Also , in 1972 , DDT was banned in the United States .
Bald Eagle	19	DDT was completely banned in Canada in 1989 .
Bald Eagle	20	Because of all this hard work , the Bald Eagle 's population began to rise again .
Bald Eagle	20	It was officially taken out from the United States list of endangered species on July 12 , 1995 .
Bald Eagle	21	To keep Bald Eagles in captivity , the workers had to be experienced in caring for eagles .
Bald Eagle	21	The Bald Eagle can live a long time in captivity if well cared for , but does not mate well , even under the best care .
Bald Eagle	22	The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States .
Bald Eagle	22	It appears on most of its seals , including the Seal of the President of the United States .
Bald Eagle	22	The Continental Congress made the design for the Great Seal of the United States with a Bald Eagle holding thirteen arrows and an olive branch with thirteen leaves in its talons on June 20 , 1782 .
Bald Eagle	23	The Bald Eagle can be found on both national seals and on the back of several coins -LRB- including the quarter dollar coin until 1999 -RRB- .
Bald Eagle	23	Between 1916 and 1945 , the Flag of the President of the United States showed an eagle facing to its left .
Bald Eagle	24	There is a popular legend that Benjamin Franklin once supported the Wild Turkey as a symbol of the United States instead of the Bald Eagle .
Bald Eagle	24	However , there is no evidence that this is true .
Bald Eagle	24	The legend comes from the letter Franklin wrote to his daughter in 1784 from Paris .
Bald Eagle	24	However , this letter was about the Society of the Cincinnati , and it did not say anything about the Bald Eagle or the Wild Turkey .
Bald Eagle	25	The Bald Eagle is a holy bird in some North American cultures .
Bald Eagle	25	Its feathers are thought to be special .
Bald Eagle	25	They are used very much in spiritual customs among the Native Americans .
Bald Eagle	25	Eagles are thought as messengers between gods and humans .
Bald Eagle	25	Eagle feathers are often used in traditional things , especially in fans .
Bald Eagle	25	The Lakota people , for instance , give an eagle feather as a symbol of honor to a person who achieves a task .
Bald Eagle	25	In modern times , it may be given on an event such as a graduation from college .
Bald Eagle	25	The Pawnee people thought eagles as symbols of nature and fertility .
Bald Eagle	25	This is because their nests are built high off the ground , and because they protect their young very bravely .
Bald Eagle	25	The Choctaw explained that the Bald Eagle , who can see the sun more directly , is a symbol of peace .
Bald Eagle	26	During the Sun Dance , which is danced by a lot of Native American tribes , the eagle is included in many different ways .
Bald Eagle	26	A whistle made from the wing bone of an eagle is used during the dance .
Bald Eagle	26	Also during the dance , a medicine man may direct his fan , which is made of eagle feathers , to people who need healing .
Bald Eagle	26	The fan is then held up toward the sky , so that the eagle may send all the sick prayers to the god .
Bald Eagle	27	However , Native American tribes can not use Bald or Golden Eagle feathers for their religious or spiritual use anymore .
Bald Eagle	27	This is because of a law called the eagle feather law .
Bald Eagle	27	The eagle feather law usually defends Native Americans by providing many exceptions to wildlife laws , but it presently does not yet allow Native American tribes to use them yet .
Bald Eagle	27	This made the Native American groups angry because they insisted that it was stopping their ability to use their religion freely .
Stacy London	0	Stacy London -LRB- born May 25 , 1969 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American fashion consultant and media personality .
Stacy London	0	She known best for her role as a co-host on the makeover reality program What Not to Wear .
Kaiten	0	The Kaiten -LRB- Japanese : å å , translated `` Change the World '' or `` Reverse Destiny '' -RRB- was a torpedo that was changed to become a suicide weapon , and used by the Navy of the Empire of Japan in the last months of the Second World War .
Kaiten	0	It was basically a torpedo with a pilot , and it could be thrown from a submarine or a ship .
Kaiten	1	The Kaiten was not very effective .
Kaiten	1	Out of more or less 100 attacks made with them , only two enemy ships were sunk .
Blanket	0	A blanket is a large , usually rectangular piece of cloth , generally used on a bed over a sheet to keep the sleeping person warm .
Blanket	0	Some blankets are knitted or crocheted while others are made of two layers of cloth sewn together with stuffing in the middle .
Blanket	0	Blankets can be made with hollow fiber or feathers .
Blanket	1	Other names for blankets are quilts , duvets , and comforters , depending on their thickness , construction and\/or stuffing .
Blanket	2	Blankets may also be used on the ground for a picnic or other places where people want to sit without their clothing getting dirty or wet .
Blanket	3	Electric blankets are heated by electricity .
Blanket	3	Blankets were traditionally made of wool because it is warm , naturally fire-retardant , and allows air to circulate well , while today synthetic fibers are frequently used .
Blanket	3	Throw blankets are smaller blankets , often in decorative colors and patterns , that can be used for extra warmth outside of bed .
Blanket	4	Other kinds are horse blankets , used to keep horses warm , and saddle blankets , used to prevent the horse 's saddle from rubbing on its skin .
Blanket	5	Blanket terminology is also used in the printing industry .
Blanket	5	A blanket is a rubber coating over different layer of compressible material .
Blanket	5	It wraps around a cylinder and insures transfer of ink form the printed material -LRB- where the image is ink defined -RRB- to the paper .
Blanket	5	Blankets are used for Offset , gravure , flexo , etc.
Crochet	0	Crochet is a way of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook to pull loops of yarn through other loops .
Crochet	0	It is similar to knitting , except that usually only one loop is active at one time , and that a crochet hook is used instead of knitting needles .
Crochet	0	Also , crochet can not be made by machine .
Crochet	0	Crochet uses more yarn than knitting but is faster to make by hand .
Crochet	1	Crochet is used to make clothing , household items like tablecloths , blankets and potholders , and toys .
Crochet	1	Lace is often made by crocheting , though it can be made by knitting and weaving as well .
Crochet	2	Crocheting is also a great craft for younger children .
Crochet	2	The stitches are easy and their small hands are able to hold the crochet hook .
Crochet	2	They are also able to see progress very quickly and that motivates them to continue .
Crochet	2	It is very easy to start again after setting the project down , which will help to keep young people involved in the craft .
Weaving	0	Weaving is the interlacing of two sets of threads at right angles to each other to form cloth .
Weaving	0	Weaving is usually done on a loom .
Weaving	1	One set of threads is called the warp .
Weaving	1	These threads are held taut and in parallel order on the loom by harnesses creating a space called the shed .
Weaving	1	The weft thread is wound onto bobbins .
Weaving	1	The bobbins are held in a shuttle , which carries the weft thread through the shed .
Weaving	1	The warp threads are moved over and under the weft threads
Loom	0	A loom is a machine for weaving thread or yarn into textiles .
Loom	0	Looms can range from very small hand-held frames , to large free-standing hand looms , to huge automatic mechanical devices .
Loom	1	The invention of the power loom by Edmund Cartwright was very important in the Industrial Revolution .
Sweater	0	A sweater is a piece of clothing worn on the upper body to keep the person warm .
Sweater	0	Sweaters are usually knitted or crocheted .
Sweater	0	Other names for sweaters are pullover , jersey , or jumper .
Sweater	0	Sweaters that open in the front are often called cardigans .
Sweater	0	They are named after James Brudenell , 7th Earl of Cardigan , a British general during the Crimean War , who led the famous charge of the Light Brigade .
Sweater	0	Sweaters without sleeves are often called vests .
Sweater	0	Sweaters can be worn all year long for comfort and warmth .
Scarf	0	A scarf is a piece of fabric worn on or near the head or around the neck for warmth , cleanliness , fashion or for religious reasons .
Scarf	0	Neck scarves are usually knitted or crocheted , while headscarves are usually woven .
Scarf	1	Many Muslim women wear a headscarf known as a hijab .
Scarf	1	In the Persian Gulf Region it is called a sheila .
Hugo Weaving	0	Hugo Wallace Weaving -LRB- born 4 April , 1960 -RRB- is an Australian movie and stage actor .
Hugo Weaving	0	He is also well known as a voice actor .
Hugo Weaving	0	Weaving is most famous for his roles as Agent Smith in The Matrix and Elrond in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy , the main character of V for Vendetta and the voices of Noah the Elder in Happy Feet and Megatron in Transformers .
Hugo Weaving	0	He was born in Nigeria to English parents .
Hugo Weaving	0	He spent his childhood in South Africa and then moved to the United Kingdom when he was a teenager .
Hugo Weaving	0	He moved to Australia in 1976 .
Hugo Weaving	0	He later became an Australian citizen .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	The Battle of the Philippine Sea was an important naval battle of the Second World War between by the navies of the United States and Japan .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	This battle took place on June 19 and June 20 1944 near the Mariana Islands , and involved two big naval forces and many Japanese aircraft from bases on land .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	The battle was a great defeat for the Japanese Navy , which lost three aircraft carriers and some 600 aircraft in two days of combat .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	This happened because the Japanese airplanes were getting old and their pilots had little training , compared to the more modern and better trained American forces .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	After the battle , the Japanese Navy was almost completely destroyed .
Battle of the Philippine Sea	0	This victory for Allied forces opened the door for the invasion of Iwo Jima .
Tour of Britain	0	The Tour of Britain is the name of a cycle race held in United Kingdom .
Tour of Britain	0	The race is made up of several parts in which the racers go from place to place across parts of Great Britain .
Tour of Britain	0	The history of the event dates back to 1951 .
Tour of Britain	0	The Tour of Britain is part of the UCI 's European Tour .
Tour of Britain	1	The race includes teams from Scotland and Wales , as well as a Great Britain team .
Tour of Britain	1	In recent years , no English team has been entered .
Tour of Britain	1	Teams from outside the UK compete too , for example in 2007 Team T-Mobile will take part .
Tour of Britain	2	The latest version , a professional stage race , was first run in 2004 .
Tour of Britain	3	The Tour of Britain has had different names .
Tour of Britain	3	This is because many different companies or groups of people have provided the money needed to have the event happen -LRB- sponsors -RRB- .
Tour of Britain	4	: Scot Ian Steel won the 1951 edition , in which Jimmy Savile -LRB- later to become a famous DJ and television personality -RRB- also raced .
Tour of Britain	4	The 1955 edition was organised by the British League of Racing Cyclists .
Tour of Britain	5	: This was a two-week amateur event but from about 1983 , the event was also opened to professional teams .
Tour of Britain	5	The Milk Marketing Board also sponsored the Scottish Milk Race , a smaller tour in Scotland .
Tour of Britain	6	: Winners included : Malcolm Elliot -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Robert Millar -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Phil Anderson -LRB- 1991 , 1993 -RRB- , Max Sciandri -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and , in its final year , Maurizio Fondriest .
Tour of Britain	7	: Stuart O'Grady -LRB- CrÃ dit Agricole -RRB- won the 1998 edition ; Marc Wauters -LRB- Rabobank -RRB- won in 1999 .
Tour of Britain	8	The first edition of the latest version of the Tour of Britain took place over five days in early September 2004 .
Tour of Britain	8	It was organised by SweetSpot along with British Cycling .
Tour of Britain	8	The race was sponsored by the organisers of London 's 2012 Olympics bid .
Tour of Britain	8	It was well-promoted and many well-known teams were a part of the race .
Tour of Britain	8	Such teams included T-Mobile -LRB- Germany -RRB- and U.S. Postal Service -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Tour of Britain	8	This was partly due to it being a 2.3 category race on the Union Cycliste Internationale -LRB- UCI -RRB- calendar .
Tour of Britain	9	The 2004 route ended with a 45 mile -LRB- 72 km -RRB- criterium in London , where tens of thousands of people watching saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the final lap .
Tour of Britain	9	Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld passed him on the final lap to win that stage of the race .
Tour of Britain	9	The Colombian Mauricio Ardila , of Chocolade Jacques , won the Tour overall .
Tour of Britain	10	The 2005 race was run as a UCI 2.1 category in six stages starting in Glasgow on 30 August and finishing in London on 4 September :
Tour of Britain	11	The Tour of Britain 2006 took place from the 29 August to 3 September as a UCI category 2.1 event .
Tour of Britain	11	Martin Pedersen and Andy Schleck of Team CSC won the overall and King of the Mountains classification , respectively .
Tour of Britain	11	Mark Cavendish -LRB- T-Mobile Team -RRB- won the points classification and Johan Van Summeren -LRB- Davitamon-Lotto -RRB- captured the sprints classification .
Tour of Britain	12	The Tour of Britain is being changed to seven days for 2007 .
Tour of Britain	12	The extra day is being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time .
Tour of Britain	12	Instead of finishing in London , the 2007 race will start in London and finish in Glasgow .
Tour of Britain	12	Glasgow is using the event to increase the chance of it becoming the host of the 2014 Commonwealth Games .
Aike	0	Aike is a lake on the border between Kazakhstan and Russia .
Aike	0	The lake has an area of about 25 m. The village of Terensay is located on the coast of the lake .
Aike	0	The lake is located at
Tamgaly	0	Tamgaly is a lake in Kazakhstan , in South Kazakhstan oblast .
Tamgaly	0	It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site where petroglyphs -LRB- rock pictures -RRB- have been found .
Union Cycliste Internationale	0	The Union Cycliste Internationale or International Cycling Union usually called the UCI is the governing body of bicycle racing in the world .
Union Cycliste Internationale	1	It sets out rules for bicycle design , and types of races .
Union Cycliste Internationale	1	The UCI also issues licences to racing teams which gives them permission to compete in one of the ranks or tours .
Union Cycliste Internationale	2	This is the highest grade , the 20 best teams are in the UCI ProTour , and all of the races are in Europe .
Union Cycliste Internationale	3	There five Continental Circuits -LRB- one each for Europe , Africa , Oceania , Asia , and the Americas -RRB- .
Union Cycliste Internationale	3	They are the next highest grade after the UCI ProTour .
Union Cycliste Internationale	3	The circuits were designed by UCI to encourage cycle racing outside the European continent , where it is most popular and where the three Grand Tour stage races Vuelta Ciclista a EspaÃ a , Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia are run .
Union Cycliste Internationale	3	The Grand Tours are part of the ProTour
Milk Marketing Board	0	The Milk Marketing Board was an agency of the British government .
Milk Marketing Board	1	The Board bought all of the milk in England and Wales from dairy farmers and passed it on to be processed and sold .
Milk Marketing Board	1	This way small farmers always got a fair price , because no big producer could sell their milk more cheaply .
Milk Marketing Board	2	The Board was first set up in 1933 .
Milk Marketing Board	2	In 1933 and 1934 three other boards were set up for Scotland and one for Northern Ireland in 1955 .
Milk Marketing Board	3	From 1958 until it was abolished the Milk Marketing Board sponsored -LRB- paid money for -RRB- the Tour of Britain bicycle race , which was called `` The Milk Race '' .
Smithsonian Institution	0	The Smithsonian Institution -LRB- pronounced Smith-sone-ian -RRB- is an educational and research institute and museum complex , administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its endowment , contributions , and profits from its shops and its magazine .
Smithsonian Institution	0	Most of the institution is located in Washington , D.C. , but its 19 museums , zoo , and eight research centers include sites in New York City , Virginia , Panama , and elsewhere .
Smithsonian Institution	0	It has over 142 million items in its collections .
Smithsonian Institution	1	A monthly magazine published by the Smithsonian Institution is also named the Smithsonian .
Smithsonian Institution	2	The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the `` increase and diffusion '' of knowledge by a bequest to the United States by the British scientist James Smithson -LRB- 1765 â `` 1829 -RRB- , who had never visited the United States himself .
Smithsonian Institution	2	In Smithson 's will , he stated that should his nephew , Henry James Hungerford , die without heirs , the Smithson estate would go to the United States of America for creating an `` Establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men '' .
Smithsonian Institution	2	After the nephew died without heirs in 1835 , President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the bequest , which amounted to 104,960 gold sovereigns , or USD 500,000 -LRB- $ 9,235,277 in 2005 U.S. dollars after inflation -RRB- .
Smithsonian Institution	3	Eight years later , Congress passed an act establishing the Smithsonian Institution .
Smithsonian Institution	4	The Smithsonian Institution Building on the National Mall is known as `` The Castle '' , because its design looks similar to a European castle .
Smithsonian Institution	5	Though the Smithsonian 's first leader -LRB- called `` secretary '' -RRB- , Joseph Henry , wanted the Institution to be a center for scientific research , before long it became the depository for various Washington and U.S. government collections .
Smithsonian Institution	6	The voyage of the U.S. Navy went around the world between 1838 and 1842 .
Smithsonian Institution	6	The United States Exploring Expedition collected thousands of animal specimens , herbs , shells , minerals , tropical birds , jars of seawater and ethnographic specimens from the South Pacific .
Smithsonian Institution	6	These specimens and artifacts became part of the Smithsonian collections , as did those collected by the military and civilian surveys in the American West .
Smithsonian Institution	7	In addition , there are many museums that are Smithsonian affiliates .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	The Battle of Leyte Gulf , was the biggest naval battle in modern history .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	The battle was part of World War II , and happened in the seas near the Philippines island of Leyte .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	It took place from 23 October to 26 October 1944 , between the Allies and the Empire of Japan .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	The Allies started the battle to cut the way between Japan and its colonies in South East Asia .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	Japan took its oil for fuel from that area .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	The Japanese gathered all the ships they had left to fight the Allied troops .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	0	However , they failed and lost many ships and aircraft .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	1	The battle was the last big naval fight of World War II .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	1	Without fuel , the Imperial Japanese Navy never again sailed to battle .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	1	Most of their ships returned to Japan , and were inactive for the rest of the war .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	2	The first use of kamikaze aircraft was during this battle .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	2	A kamikaze hit the Australian flagship HMAS Australia on 21 October .
Battle of Leyte Gulf	2	Many other suicide attacks by the `` Special Attack Force '' began on 25 October , and did great damage to the Allied ships .
Ottoman Dynasty	0	The Ottoman Dynasty -LRB- or the Imperial House of Osman -RRB- ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922 .
Ottoman Dynasty	0	The dynasty began with Osman I , but it was not recognized until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan .
Ottoman Dynasty	0	The dynasty might have been known as SÃ Ä Ã 1\/4 t before 1383 , but it was later renamed OsmanlÄ -LRB- Ottoman in English -RRB- in honor of Osman I.
Ottoman Dynasty	1	The sultan was the sole ruler of the empire .
Ottoman Dynasty	1	The power was often shifted to other officials , such as the Grand Vizier .
Grand Vizier	0	Grand Vizier , Sadr - Ä Azam -LRB- Sadrazam -RRB- or Serdar - Ä Ekrem -LRB- in Ottoman Turkish '' Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Grand Vizier	0	'' or '' Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Grand Vizier	0	
Grand Vizier	0	The Grand Vizier had absolute power of attorney and could only be removed by the Sultan .
Grand Vizier	0	He held the imperial seal and he could gather all other viziers to attend meetings regarding state affairs .
Grand Vizier	0	The title is derived originally from the Persian word `` Vizier '' -LRB- Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- .
1446	0	Year 1446 was a common year .
1446	0	It started on a Saturday .
List of Ottoman Grand Viziers	0	This is the list of Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire .
KÃ¶prÃ¼lÃ¼ family	0	The KÃ prÃ 1\/4 lÃ 1\/4 family was an Ottoman noble family with origins from Albania .
KÃ¶prÃ¼lÃ¼ family	0	The family provided six Ottoman Grand Viziers .
KÃ¶prÃ¼lÃ¼ family	0	Several other family members became high-ranking Ottoman officers .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Ashley Tisdale -LRB- born July 2 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She is known for co-starring in the movies High School Musical , High School Musical 2 and High School Musical 3 .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She also played candy counter girl , Maddie Fitzpatrick , on the Disney Channel television series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She began singing and acting at an early age .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She has released one studio album called Headstrong .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Some of her songs are `` Be Good to Me '' , `` Headstrong '' , `` Not that Girl '' and `` Over It '' .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Her newest album is Guilty Pleasure .
Ashley Tisdale	0	There are songs like `` It 's Alright It 's Ok '' , `` Hot Mess '' , `` Hair '' and `` Crank it up '' .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Her original hair color is brown but she changed it for the series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She also lends her voice to the famous carton series of Phineas and Ferb .
Ashley Tisdale	0	She has earned up to 2.5 million due to the High School Musical Movies .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Ashley discovered the show Suite Life of Zack and Cody and joined the group so she starred there for three years and one time on Suite Life On Deck .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Her sister Jennifer Tisdale is also an actor .
Ashley Tisdale	0	Her parents are Mike Tisdale and Lisa Tisdale .
Angela Beesley Starling	0	Angela Beesley Starling was -LRB- born on August 3 , 1977 -RRB- and is a British web entrepreneur .
Angela Beesley Starling	0	She works with Jimmy Wales and co-founded Wikia with him .
Angela Beesley Starling	0	She is married with Tim Starling .
Derby (horse race)	0	Derby is a type of race for horses .
Derby (horse race)	0	The race is named after Edward Smith-Stanley , 12th Earl of Derby
Reef	0	A reef is a place in the sea where fish live .
Reef	0	It has lots of living things , like coral and many species of fish .
Reef	0	It is in the deeper floors of the oceans .
Reef	0	There are many types of reefs , for example , a coral reef .
Luba Goy	0	Luba Goy -LRB- born 8 November 1945 in Germany -RRB- is now a Canadian comedienne and a Canadian television star .
Luba Goy	0	She is of Ukrainian descent .
Luba Goy	0	She was probably best known as one of the stars of the Canadian comedy show Royal Canadian Air Farce .
Tina Fey	0	Elizabeth Stamatina `` Tina '' Fey -LRB- ; born May 18 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actress , comedienne , writer , and producer .
Tina Fey	0	She has received seven Emmy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , four Screen Actors Guild Awards , and four Writers Guild of America Awards .
Tina Fey	0	She was called the performer who had the greatest impact on culture and entertainment in 2008 by the Associated Press .
Tina Fey	0	They gave her their AP Entertainer of the Year award .
Tina Fey	1	Fey graduated from the University of Virginia in 1992 .
Tina Fey	1	She then moved to Chicago to take classes at the improvisational comedy group The Second City .
Tina Fey	1	She became a featured player there in 1994 .
Tina Fey	1	Three years later , Fey became a writer for the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live -LRB- SNL -RRB- .
Tina Fey	1	She was promoted to the position of head writer in 1999 .
Tina Fey	1	The following year , Fey was added to the cast of SNL .
Tina Fey	1	During her time there , she was co-anchor of the show 's Weekend Update .
Tina Fey	1	After leaving SNL in 2006 , she created her own television series called 30 Rock .
Tina Fey	1	The show is a situation comedy somewhat based on her experiences at SNL .
Tina Fey	1	In the show , Fey plays the head writer of a fictional sketch comedy show .
Tina Fey	2	In 2004 , Fey made her film debut as writer and co-star of the teen comedy Mean Girls .
Tina Fey	2	In 2008 , she starred in the comedy film Baby Mama , with Amy Poehler .
Tina Fey	2	In 2009 , Fey won an Emmy Award for her satirical portrayal of Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin in a guest appearance on SNL .
Tina Fey	3	Fey was born in Upper Darby , Pennsylvania , a township just outside of Philadelphia .
Tina Fey	3	Her mother is Zenovia `` Jeanne '' -LRB- nÃ e Xenakes -RRB- , a brokerage employee of Greek ancestry .
Tina Fey	3	Her father is Donald Fey , a university grant proposal-writer of German and Scottish ancestry .
Tina Fey	3	She has a brother , who is eight years older , named Peter .
Tina Fey	4	Fey was exposed to comedy early .
Tina Fey	4	She recalls :
Tina Fey	5	She also grew up watching Second City Television -LRB- SCTV -RRB- and says Catherine O'Hara is one of her role models .
Tina Fey	6	Fey attended Cardington Elementary School and Beverly Hills Middle School in Upper Darby .
Tina Fey	6	By middle school , she knew she was interested in comedy .
Tina Fey	6	She did an independent-study project on the subject in eighth grade .
Tina Fey	6	Fey attended Upper Darby High School .
Tina Fey	6	There she was an honor student , a member of the choir , drama club , and tennis team .
Tina Fey	6	She was also co-editor of the school 's newspaper .
Tina Fey	6	After her graduation in 1988 , Fey enrolled at the University of Virginia .
Tina Fey	6	She studied playwriting and acting there .
Tina Fey	6	She graduated in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in drama .
Tina Fey	7	After graduating , Fey first had plans to do graduate work in drama at DePaul University in Chicago , Illinois .
Tina Fey	7	But `` I just got this feeling like it was n't going to work out ... -LRB- that -RRB- they were going to take my money and then cut me from the program . ''
Tina Fey	7	She moved to Chicago anyway , knowing about the improvisational comedy group , The Second City .
Tina Fey	7	She took night classes at Second City .
Tina Fey	7	She had a day job working at the front desk of a YMCA in Evanston to pay for her classes .
Tina Fey	7	Once her Second City training began , she became highly involved in the `` cult of improvisation '' .
Tina Fey	7	She became , as she called it later , `` like one of those athletes trying to get into the Olympics .
Tina Fey	7	It was all about blind focus .
Tina Fey	7	I was so sure that I was doing exactly what I 'd been put on this earth to do , and I would have done anything to make it onto that stage .
Tina Fey	7	Not because of SNL , but because I wanted to devote my life to improv .
Tina Fey	7	I would have been perfectly happy to stay at Second City forever . ''
Tina Fey	8	In 1994 , she joined the cast of The Second City .
Tina Fey	8	She performed eight shows a week , for two years .
Tina Fey	8	She was also in the revues Citizen Gates -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Paradigm Lost -LRB- 1997 .
Tina Fey	8	, She performed with Scott Adsit , Kevin Dorff , Rachel Dratch , Jenna Jolovitz , and Jim Zulevic .
Tina Fey	8	Improvisation became an important part of her understanding of what it means to be an actress , as she noted in an interview for The Believer in November 2003 :
Tina Fey	9	While in Chicago , Fey also made what she later called an `` amateurish '' try at stand-up comedy .
Tina Fey	9	She also performed at the ImprovOlympic theater .
Tina Fey	10	While performing shows with the Second City in 1997 , Fey sent several scripts to NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- SNL -RRB- .
Tina Fey	10	She had been asked to send them by SNLs head writer Adam McKay .
Tina Fey	10	McKay was a former performer at Second City .
Tina Fey	10	She was hired as a writer for SNL following a meeting with SNL creator Lorne Michaels .
Tina Fey	10	Fey moved to New York .
Tina Fey	10	She told The New Yorker , `` Iâ d had my eye on the show forever , the way other kids have their eye on Derek Jeter . ''
Tina Fey	10	At first , Fey `` struggled '' at SNL .
Tina Fey	10	Her first sketch to air starred Chris Farley in a Sally Jessy Raphael satire .
Tina Fey	10	Fey went on to write a series of parodies .
Tina Fey	10	This included one of ABC 's morning talk show The View .
Tina Fey	10	She co-wrote the `` Sully and Denise '' sketches with Rachel Dratch , who plays one of the teens .
Tina Fey	11	Fey played an extra in one of the episodes in 1998 .
Tina Fey	11	After watching herself , she decided to diet .
Tina Fey	11	By dieting she lost 30 pounds .
Tina Fey	11	She told The New York Times , `` I was a completely normal weight .
Tina Fey	11	But I was here in New York City , I had money and I could n't buy any clothes .
Tina Fey	11	After I lost weight , there was interest in putting me on camera . ''
Tina Fey	11	In 1999 , McKay quit as head writer .
Tina Fey	11	Michaels asked Fey to replace McKay .
Tina Fey	11	She became SNLs first female head writer .
Tina Fey	11	Fey does not make a big deal about this accomplishment because there have not been very many head writers .
Tina Fey	12	In 2000 , Fey began performing in sketches .
Tina Fey	12	She and Jimmy Fallon became co-anchors of SNL 's Weekend Update segment .
Tina Fey	12	Fey admitted she did not ask to audition , but that Michaels asked her to do it .
Tina Fey	12	Michaels explained that there was `` chemistry '' -LRB- connection -RRB- between Fey and Fallon .
Tina Fey	12	Michaels , however , said that choosing Fey was `` kind of risky '' at the time .
Tina Fey	12	Her role in Weekend Update was well received by critics .
Tina Fey	12	Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote : '' ... Fey delivers such blow darts â `` poison filled jokes written in long , precisely parsed sentences unprecedented in Update history â `` with such a bright , sunny countenance makes her all the more devilishly delightful . ''
Tina Fey	12	Dennis Miller , a former cast member of SNL and anchor of Weekend Update , was pleased with Fey as one of the anchors for the segment : '' ... Fey might be the best Weekend Update anchor who ever did it .
Tina Fey	12	She writes the funniest jokes '' .
Tina Fey	12	Robert Bianco of USA Today , however , commented that he was `` not enamored '' with the pairing .
Tina Fey	13	In 2001 , Fey and the writing staff won a Writers Guild of America Award for SNLs 25th anniversary special .
Tina Fey	13	The following year at the 2002 Emmy Awards ceremony , she and the writing team won the Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety , Music or Comedy Program .
Tina Fey	14	The pairing of Fey and Fallon ended in May 2004 .
Tina Fey	14	Fallon left the show at the end of that season .
Tina Fey	14	He was replaced by Amy Poehler .
Tina Fey	14	It was the first time that two women co-anchored Weekend Update .
Tina Fey	14	Fey revealed that she `` hired '' Poehler as her co-host for the segment .
Tina Fey	14	The reception to the teaming of Fey and Poehler was positive .
Tina Fey	14	Rachel Sklar of the Chicago Tribune noting that the pairing `` has been a hilarious , pitch-perfect success as they play off each other with quick one-liners and deadpan delivery '' .
Tina Fey	15	The 2005-2006 season was Fey 's last .
Tina Fey	15	After it she left to make 30 Rock .
Tina Fey	16	In 2002 , Fey suggested a pilot episode for a situation comedy about a cable news network to NBC , who rejected it .
Tina Fey	16	The pilot was written again to focus on an SNL style series .
Tina Fey	16	It was accepted by NBC .
Tina Fey	16	She signed a contract with NBC in May 2003 .
Tina Fey	16	It allowed her to remain in her SNL head writer position at least through the 2004 â `` 2005 television season .
Tina Fey	16	As part of the contract , Fey was to develop a primetime project to be produced by Broadway Video and NBC Universal .
Tina Fey	16	She began developing the pilot project under the working title Untitled Tina Fey Project .
Tina Fey	16	The pilot , directed by Adam Bernstein , centered on the head writer of a variety show and how she managed her relationships with the show 's star and its executive producer .
Tina Fey	16	In October 2006 , the pilot aired on NBC as 30 Rock .
Tina Fey	16	Although the episode received generally good reviews , it finished third in its timeslot .
Tina Fey	17	The network gave the series a second season , which began in October 2007 .
Tina Fey	17	The show 's third season premiered on October 30 , 2008 .
Tina Fey	17	The premiere episode set records for the highest ratings of the series .
Tina Fey	17	In January 2009 , NBC renewed 30 Rock for the 2009 â `` 2010 season .
Tina Fey	18	In 2007 , Fey received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series .
Tina Fey	18	The show itself won the 2007 Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series .
Tina Fey	18	In 2008 , she won the Golden Globe , Screen Actors Guild , and Emmy awards all in the category for Best Actress in a Comedy Series .
Tina Fey	18	The following year , Fey again won the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award in the same categories .
Tina Fey	18	She was also nominated for an Emmy Award .
Tina Fey	18	In early 2010 , Fey received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress .
Tina Fey	18	She won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Lead Actress .
Tina Fey	19	In September and October 2008 Fey was a guest on SNL to perform a series of parodies of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin .
Tina Fey	19	On the 34th season premiere episode , aired September 13 , 2008 , Fey imitated Palin in a sketch , alongside Amy Poehler as Hillary Clinton .
Tina Fey	19	Their act included Clinton making fun of Palin about her `` Tina Fey glasses '' .
Tina Fey	19	The sketch quickly became NBC.com 's most-watched viral video ever .
Tina Fey	19	It had 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday .
Tina Fey	19	Fey acted in the role again on the October 4 show .
Tina Fey	19	She also acted as Palin on the October 18 show where she was joined by the real Sarah Palin .
Tina Fey	19	The October 18 show had the best ratings of any SNL show since 1994 .
Tina Fey	19	The following year Fey won an Emmy in the category of Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her acting as Palin .
Tina Fey	20	In December 2009 , Entertainment Weekly put her impersonation on its end-of-the-decade , `` best-of '' list , writing , `` Fey 's freakishly spot-on SNL impersonation of the wannabe VP -LRB- and her ability to strike a balance between comedy and cruelty -RRB- made for truly transcendent television . ''
Tina Fey	21	In 2000 , Fey worked with fellow SNL cast member Rachel Dratch in the Off Broadway two-woman show Dratch & Fey at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York City .
Tina Fey	21	The show was well received by critics .
Tina Fey	21	Tim Townsend of The Wall Street Journal in review of Dratch & Fey , wrote that the fun part of watching them perform was `` seeing how comfortable they are with each other '' .
Tina Fey	21	He said that the show `` is n't about two women being funny .
Tina Fey	21	-LRB- ... -RRB- Dratch and Fey are just funny .
Tina Fey	21	Period . ''
Tina Fey	21	One of the SNL sketches , `` Sully and Denise '' , originated at Second City in Chicago .
Tina Fey	22	On August 13 , 2007 , Fey was a guest on the children 's television series Sesame Street , in the episode , `` The Bookaneers '' .
Tina Fey	22	She appeared as a guest judge on the November 25 , 2007 episode of the Food Network program Iron Chef America .
Tina Fey	22	Fey has appeared in Disney 's campaign `` Year of a Million Dreams '' as Tinker Bell , along with Mikhail Baryshnikov as Peter Pan and Gisele BÃ 1\/4 ndchen as Wendy Darling .
Tina Fey	22	She has also done commercials for American Express credit card .
Tina Fey	23	On February 23 , 2008 , Fey hosted the first episode of SNL after the 2007 â `` 2008 Writers Guild of America strike .
Tina Fey	23	For this appearance , she was nominated for an Emmy in the category of Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program .
Tina Fey	24	In 2002 , Fey appeared in the comedy Martin & Orloff .
Tina Fey	24	She made her debut as writer and co-star of the 2004 teen comedy Mean Girls .
Tina Fey	24	Characters and behaviors in the movie are based on Fey 's high school life at Upper Darby High School .
Tina Fey	24	It is also based on the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman .
Tina Fey	24	The cast includes other past cast members of SNL including Tim Meadows , Ana Gasteyer , and Amy Poehler .
Tina Fey	24	The film received favorable reviews .
Tina Fey	24	It was a box office success , grossing $ 129 million worldwide .
Tina Fey	25	In a 2004 interview , Fey said that she would like to write and direct movies in which she has small parts .
Tina Fey	25	As of April 2006 , Fey has been working on a movie script for Paramount Pictures , which will feature Sacha Baron Cohen , by the name of Curly Oxide and Vic Thrill .
Tina Fey	25	It is based loosely on the true story of a Hasidic rock musician .
Tina Fey	25	In 2007 , she was cast in the animated comedy film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters as the teens ' mother , a giant burrito .
Tina Fey	26	Fey and former SNL castmate Amy Poehler starred in the 2008 comedy Baby Mama .
Tina Fey	26	The movie was written and directed by Michael McCullers .
Tina Fey	26	The film is about Kate -LRB- Fey -RRB- , a business woman , who wants a child but , discovering she has only a million-to-one chance of getting pregnant , decides to find a surrogate : Angie -LRB- Poehler -RRB- , a white-trash schemer .
Tina Fey	26	Baby Mama received mixed reviews , but many critics enjoyed Fey 's performance .
Tina Fey	26	Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote : `` Fey is a delight to watch throughout .
Tina Fey	26	Able to convey Kate 's intentions and feelings through the simple looks and inflections , she never melodramatizes her situation ; nor does her efficient , perfectionist side become overbearing . ''
Tina Fey	26	The movie grossed over $ 64 million at the box office .
Tina Fey	27	Fey 's projects after 2008 include her giving her voice to the character Lisa in the English language version of the Japanese animated film Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea -LRB- titled Ponyo for its U.S. release -RRB- .
Tina Fey	27	In 2009 , she appeared in The Invention of Lying , alongside Ricky Gervais , Jennifer Garner , Rob Lowe , and Christopher Guest .
Tina Fey	27	Her next film role was in Shawn Levy 's comedy Date Night .
Tina Fey	27	The film focuses on a married couple , played by Fey and Steve Carell , who go on a date .
Tina Fey	27	However , the night goes wrong for the two .
Tina Fey	27	In addition , she has agreed to do voice work for the DreamWorks animated film MegaMind .
Tina Fey	28	Fey was ranked in the Hot 100 List at number 80 on Maxim magazine in 2002 .
Tina Fey	28	She was named one of People magazine 's 50 Most Beautiful People in 2003 .
Tina Fey	28	Fey was one of People magazine 's 100 Most Beautiful People in 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 .
Tina Fey	28	In 2007 , she was included in Peoples 100 Most Beautiful issue .
Tina Fey	28	Also in 2007 , Fey placed seventh on the Hot 100 List on AfterEllen.com .
Tina Fey	28	She was on the list again the next year , too .
Tina Fey	28	However , in 2008 she was number one on the list .
Tina Fey	29	In 2001 , Entertainment Weekly named Fey as one of their Entertainers of the Year for her work on Weekend Update .
Tina Fey	29	She again was named one of the magazine 's Entertainers of the Year in 2007 .
Tina Fey	29	She placed number two in 2008 .
Tina Fey	29	In 2009 , Fey was named as Entertainment Weeklys fifth individual in their 15 Entertainers of the 2000s list .
Tina Fey	29	The newspaper editors and broadcast producers of the Associated Press voted Fey the AP Entertainer of the Year as the performer who had the greatest impact on culture and entertainment in 2008 .
Tina Fey	29	They cited her impression of Sarah Palin on SNL .
Tina Fey	29	She has appeared on the annual Celebrity 100 list by Forbes in 2008 and 2009 at No. 99 and No. 86 .
Tina Fey	30	In 2007 , the New York Post included Fey in New York 's 50 Most Powerful Women , ranking her at number 33 .
Tina Fey	30	Fey was among the Time 100 , a list of the 100 most influential people in the world , in 2007 and 2009 , as selected annually by Time magazine .
Tina Fey	30	Fey 's featured article for the 2009 list was written by 30 Rock co-star , Alec Baldwin .
Tina Fey	30	She was selected by Barbara Walters as one of America 's 10 Most Fascinating People of 2008 .
Tina Fey	31	Fey is married to Jeff Richmond .
Tina Fey	31	Richmond is a composer on 30 Rock .
Tina Fey	31	They met at Chicago 's Second City .
Tina Fey	31	The two dated for seven years before marrying in a Greek Orthodox ceremony on June 3 , 2001 .
Tina Fey	31	They have a daughter , Alice Zenobia Richmond , who was born on September 10 , 2005 , while Fey was still working at SNL .
Tina Fey	31	Fey returned to the show on October 22 , saying `` I had to get back to work .
Tina Fey	31	NBC has me under contract ; the baby and I have only a verbal agreement . ''
Tina Fey	31	In April 2009 , Fey and Richmond bought a $ 3.4 million apartment in the Upper West Side in New York City .
Tina Fey	32	Fey has a scar a few inches long on the left side of her chin and cheek .
Tina Fey	32	Fey was quoted in the November 25 , 2001 , New York Times article as saying about it : `` It 's a childhood injury that was kind of grim .
Tina Fey	32	And it kind of bums my parents out for me to talk about it '' .
Tina Fey	32	But in an interview with Fey and Richmond in the January 2009 issue of Vanity Fair , Richmond said the scar comes from a slashing incident , which happened when she was five .
Tina Fey	32	Richmond said : `` It was in , like , the front yard of her house , and somebody just came up , and she just thought somebody marked her with a pen . ''
Tina Fey	32	She has said she was unsure about talking about it because `` It 's impossible to talk about it without somehow seemingly exploiting it . ''
Tina Fey	32	Fey shows her right -LRB- non-scar -RRB- side of her face more often when acting as her character Liz Lemon .
Tina Fey	33	Her charity work includes support of Autism Speaks .
Tina Fey	33	It is a group that sponsors autism research .
Tina Fey	33	It hosts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families , governments , and the public .
Tina Fey	33	At the 64th Golden Globe Awards , Fey wore a blue puzzle piece to raise awareness for the organization .
Tina Fey	33	In April 2008 , she participated in Night of Too Many Stars , a comedy show benefit for autism education .
Tina Fey	34	Fey is also a supporter of Mercy Corps , a global relief and development organization , in their campaign to end world hunger .
Tina Fey	34	Fey narrated a video for Mercy Corps 's Action Center in New York City , describing hunger as a symptom of many wider world problems .
Tina Fey	34	She also supports the Love Our Children USA organization , which fights violence against children .
Tina Fey	34	They named her among their Mothers Who Make a Difference in 2009 .
Tina Fey	34	She is the 2009 national spokesperson for the Light The Night Walk , which benefits the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society .
Tina Fey	35	The following awards are put under the year they were announced .
Tina Fey	35	They are not necessarily the year covered by the award ceremony .
Ashley Leggat	0	Ashley Margaret Anne Leggat -LRB- born September 26 , 1986 -RRB- is a Canadian actress who is known for her roles as `` Casey MacDonald '' in the Canadian series Life with Derek .
Jessica Lunsford	0	Jessica Marie Lunsford -LRB- October 6 , 1995 -- February 27 , 2005 -RRB- was a nine-year-old girl who was abducted from her home in Homosassa , Florida on February 23 , 2005 , then raped and murdered by 47-year-old John Couey .
Jessica Lunsford	0	The media covered the investigation and trial of her killer extensively .
Jessica Lunsford	0	On August 24 , 2007 a judge in Inverness , Florida sentenced Couey , a convicted sex offender , to death for kidnapping , raping and murdering Jessica .
Puncak Jaya	0	Puncak Jaya -LRB- IPA : \/ ` pÊ n. tÊ Ã k 'd Ê ' aÉ .
Puncak Jaya	0	É '' \/ -RRB- -LRB- also called Mount Carstensz or the Carstensz Pyramid -RRB- is the highest mountain on the island of New Guinea .
Raviv Ullman	0	Raviv `` Ricky '' Ullman -LRB- Hebrew : ` ` -RRB- is an Israeli-American actor born on January 24 , 1986 .
Raviv Ullman	0	He is famous for acting in Phil of the Future .
Homosassa, Florida	0	Homosassa is a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Citrus County , Florida , United States .
Homosassa, Florida	0	The population was 2,294 at the 2000 census .
John Couey	0	John Evander Couey -LRB- September 19 , 1958 â `` September 30 , 2009 -RRB- is an American sex offender and murderer .
John Couey	0	He was convicted of kidnapping , raping , and murdering nine-year old Jessica Lunsford in February 2005 , in Florida .
John Couey	0	Lunsford 's disappearance and Couey 's subsequent confession and trial received extensive media coverage .
John Couey	0	Due to Couey 's actions , Jessica 's Law was enacted in Florida , and Congress created the Jessica Lunsford Act .
John Couey	0	A jury recommended that Couey receive the death penalty , and on August 24 , 2007 Couey was sentenced to death .
John Couey	1	
Julie Andrews	0	Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews -LRB- born Julia Elizabeth Wells on October 1 , 1935 -RRB- is a British actress .
Julie Andrews	1	In 1981 , she appeared in Blake Edwards ' S.O.B. -LRB- 1981 -RRB- in which she played Sally Miles , a character who agrees to `` show my boobies '' in a scene in the film-within-a-film .
Julie Andrews	1	That was Andrews first on screen nude scene and got much attention as she poked fun at her own squeaky clean image .
Julie Andrews	1	Edwards was her second husband .
Julie Andrews	1	They were married from 1969 until his death in 2010 .
Odoacer	0	Odoacer -LRB- Flavius Odoacrus\/Odovacar\/Odowaker \/ Odoacer ; b. around 435 , â probably March 15 , 493 in Ravenna -RRB- was a soldier in the army of the West Roman Empire .
Odoacer	0	Perhaps he was of Germanic descent .
Odoacer	0	When he forced the last Western Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus to quit in 476 , he became King of Italy .
Odoacer	0	That event is considered the end of Ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages .
Alexios I Komnenos	0	Alexios I Komnenos or Alexius I Comnenus -LRB- ; ; 1048 â `` August 15 , 1118 -RRB- , Byzantine emperor -LRB- 1081 â `` 1118 -RRB- , was the son of John Komnenos and Anna Dalassena .
Alexios I Komnenos	0	He was the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos -LRB- emperor 1057 â `` 1059 -RRB- .
Alexios I Komnenos	0	The military , financial and territorial recovery of the Byzantine Empire known as Komnenian restoration began in his time .
Slayer	0	Slayer is an American thrash metal band that began in California in 1981 .
Slayer	0	The band was started by two guitarists named Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King .
Slayer	0	Along with Metallica , Anthrax and Megadeth , Slayer is known as one of the `` Big Four '' of thrash metal music .
Slayer	1	Slayer 's music is a fast and very mean heavy metal style .
Slayer	1	The words to the band 's talk about murderers , Satan , religion and war .
Slayer	2	Slayer has released nine studio albums , two live albums and a box set .
Slayer	3	The band has been the top band at many large music festivals around the world and their music has been added to many video games .
Megadeth	0	Megadeth is a heavy metal band from the United States .
Megadeth	0	The band was created by Dave Mustaine in 1983 after he was fired from Metallica .
Bonnaroo Music Festival	0	The Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an annual four-day music festival held in Manchester , Tennessee .
Bonnaroo Music Festival	0	It is held by Superfly Productions and AC Entertainment and was first put together in 2002 .
Bonnaroo Music Festival	0	The show 's main features are the multiple stages , with the two main stagesâ '' the `` What '' stage and the `` Which '' stageâ '' providing most of the performances .
Bonnaroo Music Festival	0	The music that is heard comes in a wide variety , including world music , hip hop , jazz , americana , bluegrass , country music , folk , gospel , reggae , electronica , and other alternative music .
Przystanek Woodstock	0	Przystanek Woodstock is a weekend-long music festival in Poland that has been held once a year since 1995 .
Przystanek Woodstock	0	The festival is named for and was inspired by the Woodstock Festival -LRB- Przystanek Woodstock is Polish for Woodstock Gathering -RRB- .
Przystanek Woodstock	0	Its motto is `` Love , Friendship and Music . ''
Przystanek Woodstock	0	It is organized by a foundation called the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity .
Przystanek Woodstock	0	Drugs are prohibited , but not everyone follows this rule .
Przystanek Woodstock	1	The festival has been held in the town of Kostrzyn nad OdrÄ
Przystanek Woodstock	1	since 2004 .
Empire of Japan	0	The Empire of Japan -LRB- Japanese : å æ -- æ å å 1\/2 ; said Dai Nippon Teikoku ; officially Empire of Greater Japan or Greater Japanese Empire ; also called Imperial Japan and the Japanese Empire -RRB- was a government of the areas ruled by Japan during the period from the Meiji Restoration to the Japanese defeat in World War II .
Empire of Japan	0	The Emperors during this time , were Emperor Meiji -LRB- Mutsuhito -RRB- , Emperor TaishÅ -LRB- Yoshihito -RRB- and Emperor ShÅ wa -LRB- Hirohito -RRB- .
Empire of Japan	0	It is considered to go from the year 1868 to 1945 .
Empire of Japan	1	In those years , Japan changed very much .
Empire of Japan	1	It became one of the most powerful countries in the world .
Empire of Japan	1	Japan built a great army and navy , and changed from an agricultural to an industrial economy .
Empire of Japan	1	Because the territory of Japan is so small , the Japanese began to invade and occupy other near countries like Korea , Taiwan , and part of China to get resources .
Empire of Japan	2	The Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies on September 2 , 1945 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , after a long war against the Allied nations of World War II .
Empire of Japan	2	The United States occupied the country and led many changes , including a new constitution .
Empire of Japan	2	American occupation and reconstruction of the country continued well into the 1950s .
Headband	0	A headband is an accessory that is made to fit over or around the head , usually to hold hair away from the face or sweat out of the eyes .
Headband	0	It can be made of many different materials , like plastic or elastic fabric .
Headband	0	They come in many shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion reasons .
Cornflower	0	The Cornflower -LRB- Centaurea cyanus -RRB- also called Bachelor 's button , Basket flower , and Boutonniere flower is a small flowering plant in the family Asteraceae .
Cornflower	0	It originated in Europe , but has been taken to many other places like Australia .
Cornflower	0	It gives flowers once a year .
Axel jump	0	An Axel jump is a jump in figure skating .
Axel jump	0	It is the most famous and recognizable skating jump .
Axel jump	0	It starts with the skater going forward .
Axel jump	0	It is the only jump that does and that helps people know that the jump is an Axel jump .
Axel jump	0	Because all skating jumps are landed going backwards , the Axel jump has an extra half rotation -LRB- full circle -RRB- in the air than all other skating jumps .
Axel jump	1	The jump was named after Axel Paulsen of Norway , who invented the jump .
Axel jump	2	The first skater to do a double Axel in competition was Dick Button and Carol Heiss Jenkins was the first woman to do it .
Axel jump	2	The first skater to do a triple Axel in competition was Vern Taylor .
Axel jump	2	The first woman to do it was Midori Ito .
Axel jump	3	The first pairs skater to do a throw triple Axel -LRB- he helps her with the jump -RRB- were Rena Inoue & John Baldwin .
Axel jump	3	It is not known who did the first throw double Axel .
Axel jump	4	The Axel can be a single Axel -LRB- 1 and a half rotations in the air -RRB- , a double Axel -LRB- two and a half rotations in the air -RRB- , or a triple Axel -LRB- three and a half rotations in the air -RRB- .
Axel jump	4	Most Junior and Senior skaters do a double Axel .
Axel jump	4	Many senior-level male skaters do a triple Axel .
Axel jump	4	Only six female figure skaters have been credited with doing the triple Axel in competition : Midori Ito -LRB- the first one to do it -RRB- , Tonya Harding , Yukari Nakano , Ludmila Nelidina , Mao Asada , and Kimmie Meissner .
Axel jump	5	Because the Axel is the most famous skating jump , many people make a mistake and call all skating jumps as Axel jumps .
Axel jump	5	This has led to many mistakes in sports reporting of figure skating , for example a report in 2006 saying that Miki Ando was the first woman to do a quadruple Axel jump .
Axel jump	5	No one has yet done a quadruple Axel jump .
Axel jump	5	Ando did the first quadruple Salchow , which is a different jump .
Kimmie Meissner	0	Kimmie Meissner is a figure skater from the United States .
Kimmie Meissner	0	She won the World Championships in 2006 and the United States national championships in 2007 .
Kimmie Meissner	0	She is the second American woman and the sixth woman worldwide to do a triple Axel jump .
Kimmie Meissner	1	Meissner was a very good skater as a child .
Kimmie Meissner	1	In 2003 , she won the Novice title at the United States nationals .
Kimmie Meissner	1	In 2004 , she won the Junior title .
Kimmie Meissner	1	In 2005 , she won the bronze medal at the Senior level .
Kimmie Meissner	1	While this would normally have given her a spot to the World Championships , Meissner was too young to go .
Kimmie Meissner	2	In 2006 , she went to the 2006 Olympics , where she placed 6th .
Kimmie Meissner	2	At the Olympics , she was called the future of American skating .
Kimmie Meissner	2	The future came quickly .
Kimmie Meissner	2	The next month , she won the World Championships , placing ahead of the Olympic silver medalist Sasha Cohen .
Kimmie Meissner	3	In 2007 , Meissner won the United States championships and the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships , a competition for skaters from countries that are not in Europe .
Kimmie Meissner	4	Meissner is a very popular skater , especially in Baltimore , where she is from .
Kimmie Meissner	4	She has done shows in Baltimore and is a local celebrity .
Kimmie Meissner	4	Meissner has many endorsements , which means she gets money from telling people she uses products .
Kimmie Meissner	4	She is also involved with the Cool Kids , which is an organization to help kids with cancer .
Flying ace	0	A flying ace or fighter ace is a military pilot who has shot down five or more enemy aircraft in air combat .
Flying ace	0	Use of the term `` ace '' in military aviation began in World War I -LRB- 1914 â `` 18 -RRB- .
Flying ace	0	French newspapers called Adolphe Pegoud , as l'as -LRB- French for `` ace '' -RRB- after he became the first pilot to shoot down five German aircraft .
Flying ace	0	Many other pilots later became aces , and some are very famous today , like the `` Red Baron '' , Manfred von Richthofen whom had 81 kills .
Flying ace	1	Erich Hartmann was the ace with the most kills ; he had 352 .
Medal	0	A medal is a small metal object that is given as an award for doing something very important or made to commemorate something .
Medal	0	There are medals for sports , military , academics , etc. .
Medal	0	There also exist medals that have religious meaning .
Medal	1	Military medals are also called `` Orders '' or `` decorations '' .
Motoori Norinaga	0	Motoori Norinaga -LRB- Japanese : æ å
Motoori Norinaga	0	å # é ; 21 June 1730 â `` 5 November 1801 -RRB- was a Japanese scholar and poet during the Edo period .
Motoori Norinaga	0	Norinaga 's most important works include the Kojiki-den -LRB- Commentaries on the Kojiki -RRB- , made over 35 years , and his comments on the Tale of Genji .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	Melbourne Central is a train station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	It is one of three underground stations on the Melbourne Underground Rail Loop -LRB- City Loop -RRB- .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	The station is located underneath Melbourne Central Shopping Center .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	Melbourne Central has four platforms and four tracks .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	It was known as Museum Station when the Melbourne Museum was located at the State Library of Victoria , across the street .
Melbourne Central railway station	0	Melbourne Central opened on January 24 , 1981 .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	0	Parliament is an underground railway station in Melbourne , Australia .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	0	It is part of the suburban train network .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	0	It is one of the five stations on the City Loop .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	0	The city loop goes around the central business district .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	1	Parliament has 4 platforms on two levels , like the other to underground stations on the city loop .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	1	Each level is for the trains leaving .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	1	The different levels are for trains going to the north and west suburbs or to the south and east suburbs .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	1	The station opened on January 22 1983 .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	2	Many people who work for the government use the station because it is underneath the Parliament House of Victoria .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	2	It is also at the intersection of Bourke Street and Spring Street .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	2	The tram routes 86 , 95 and 96 on Bourke Street , tram routes 11 , 12 , 31 , 42 , 109 , and 112 on Collins Street and the free City Circle tram stop near the station .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	3	The lower platforms are 38 metres low .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	3	that means that they are the lowest in the city loop .
Parliament railway station, Melbourne	3	Its escalators are the longest in the southern hemisphere .
Toy Story 2	0	Toy Story 2 is a 1999 computer-generated animation movie and the sequel to Toy Story .
Toy Story 2	0	It is the third Disney \/ Pixar full-length movie .
Toy Story 2	0	It is about toys that come alive when people are not around .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	0	Richmond station is a railway station in Richmond , Australia .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	0	Richmond is an inner suburb of Melbourne .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	1	The station is built on a bridge over Punt Road .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	1	It has ten platforms joined by three subways .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	1	All of Melbourne 's eastern and south eastern railway lines meet here .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	1	These railway lines are :
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	2	The station is 2.4 k from Flinders Street Station which is Melbourne 's central railway station .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	2	Richmond station is close to the Melbourne Cricket Ground , Punt Road Oval and Melbourne Park .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	2	It is very busy during sporting and other special events .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	3	Tram route 70 goes past Richmond Station along Swan Street .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	4	Punt Road is under the station with a major interchange with Swan Street and Brunton Avenue .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	5	Richmond station has been moved and rebuilt four times .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	5	The first station in Punt Road was at ground level and opened on 8 February , 1859 .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	5	It closed the same year on 12 December , 1859 .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	5	On the same day the new station opened in Swan Street .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	6	In 1885 , a new station just north of Swan Street was opened .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	6	The new station was raised up and was not at ground level .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	6	It had six platforms .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	6	For some time , both the old and new stations were used , before the ground level Swan Street station was closed .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	By the 1940s the station had begun to fall apart .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	It was so bad that the council said it should be pulled down .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	A new station was not built for another 20 years .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	On 26 March , 1960 the new station was opened west of the old one .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	The bridges at each end of the station across Punt Road and Swan Street were also rebuilt to fit the ten tracks .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	7	The old station was pulled down .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	The condition of Richmond station was a problem again in 2005 .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	Melbourne held the 2006 Commonwealth Games .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	Richmond station was the gateway to many of the main venues .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	The station had a bleak appearance .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	The raised station did not have much shelter and could be windy and cold .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	It has poor access with steep ramps , stairs , and no lifts .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	This led the Victorian Government to think about building a new station .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	8	They decided it would cost too much money .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	9	The opening scene of the movie Romper Stomper was filmed in Richmond station .
Richmond railway station, Melbourne	9	In the movie it was called Footscray station .
Pakenham railway station, Melbourne	0	Pakenham is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , located in the suburb of Pakenham , on the Pakenham railway line .
Pakenham railway station, Melbourne	0	It is in Metcard Zone 2 .
Pakenham railway station, Melbourne	0	It is the terminus for the Pakenham line , as well as a stop for regional trains going to Traralgon and Bairnsdale .
Pakenham railway station, Melbourne	0	The station contains 2 platforms .
Osip Mandelstam	0	Osip Emilyevich Mandelstam -LRB- also spelled Mandelshtam -RRB- -LRB- Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- January 15 , 1891 - December 27 , 1938 -RRB- was a Russian poet and essayist .
Osip Mandelstam	1	Mandelstam was born in Warsaw , to a wealthy Jewish family .
Osip Mandelstam	1	In 1900 Mandelstam entered the prestigious Tenishevsky school , which also counts Vladimir Nabokov and other significant figures of Russian -LRB- and Soviet -RRB- culture among its alumni .
Osip Mandelstam	1	His first poems were printed in the school 's almanac in 1907 .
Osip Mandelstam	2	In April 1908 Mandelstam decided to enter the Sorbonne to study literature and philosophy , but he left the following year to attend the University of Heidelberg .
Osip Mandelstam	2	In 1911 , in order to continue education in the University of St. Petersburg , he converted to Methodism -LRB- which he did not practice -RRB- and entered the university the same year .
Osip Mandelstam	3	Mandelstam 's poetry , acutely populist in spirit after the first Russian revolution , became closely associated with symbolist imagery , and in 1911 he and several other young Russian poets formed `` Poets ' Guild '' -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ñ
Osip Mandelstam	3	Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð , Tsekh Poetov -RRB- , under the formal leadership of Nikolai Gumilyov and Sergei Gorodetsky .
Osip Mandelstam	4	In 1922 Mandelstam arrived in Moscow with his newlywed wife Nadezhda .
Osip Mandelstam	4	At the same time his second book of poems , Tristia , was published in Berlin .
Osip Mandelstam	4	For several years after that , he almost completely abandoned poetry , concentrating on essays , literary criticism , memoirs -LRB- The Din Of Time , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Shum vremeni ; Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ , Feodosiya - both 1925 -RRB- and small-format prose -LRB- The Egyptian Stamp , Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Yegipetskaya marka - 1928 -RRB- .
Osip Mandelstam	4	As a day job , he translated -LRB- 19 books in 6 years -RRB- , then worked as a correspondent for a newspaper .
Osip Mandelstam	5	Mandelstam died in 1938 in prison .
Osip Mandelstam	6	Mandelstam 's non-conformist , anti-establishment tendencies always simmered not far from the surface , and in the autumn of 1933 they broke through in form of the famous `` Stalin Epigram '' .
Forestry Commission	0	The Forestry Commission is a UK Government agency that was set up in 1918 .
Forestry Commission	1	The commission is responsible for many forests and woodlands in Great Britain .
Forestry Commission	1	Its job is to protect and expand Britain 's forests and woodlands and increase their value to society and the environment .
Forestry Commission	2	Some of its forests are pine trees which the commission manages and carefully cuts down trees for wood and paper making .
Forestry Commission	2	The money from this helps the commission to maintain it other forests which are not farmed but which are used for recreation , by people wanting to visit the countryside , and also to fund some scientific research into the ways to grow trees and to keep them healthy .
Fukushima Prefecture	0	Fukushima Prefecture -LRB- ç å ç , Fukushima-ken ? -RRB-
Fukushima Prefecture	0	is located in the TÅ hoku region on the island of HonshÅ `` , Japan , approximately 300 km north of Tokyo .
Fukushima Prefecture	0	The capital is the city of Fukushima .
Fukushima Prefecture	1	Fukushima is the prefecture that is furthest south in the TÅ hoku region .
Fukushima Prefecture	1	It is the part of TÅ hoku closest to Tokyo .
Fukushima Prefecture	1	It is divided by mountain ranges into three regions called -LRB- from west to east -RRB- Aizu , NakadÅ ri , and HamadÅ ri .
Fukushima Prefecture	2	HamadÅ ri is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and is the flattest and most temperate region .
Fukushima Prefecture	2	NakadÅ ri is the most important agricultural part of the prefecture .
Fukushima Prefecture	2	The capital city of Fukushima is in this area .
Fukushima Prefecture	2	Aizu is a tourist destination and has many mountains , scenic lakes , forests , and snowy winters .
Category:Railway stations in Melbourne	0	This category is for railway stations in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	The Conservatoire de Paris -LRB- Paris Conservatoire -RRB- is a music conservatory where students can study dance , drama and music .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	It has now been split into two `` Conservatoires '' .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	One is for Acting , Theatre and Drama and is called the Conservatoire National SupÃ rieur d'Art Dramatique -LRB- CNSAD -RRB- .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	It is in the old building in the center of Paris .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	The other is called Conservatoire National SupÃ rieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	It is farther from the center of the city .
Conservatoire de Paris	0	This is where Music and Dance are taught .
Conservatoire de Paris	1	The Paris Conservatoire has been famous for music since it was formed in 1795 .
Conservatoire de Paris	1	Nearly all famous French composers and performing musicians studied there , and many young musicians came from abroad to study .
Conservatoire de Paris	1	It was , and still is , one of the best places to study music in the world .
Prix de Rome	0	The Prix de Rome was a scholarship -LRB- money prize -RRB- for art students in Paris .
Prix de Rome	0	It was created in 1663 in France when Louis XIV was reigning .
Prix de Rome	0	Every year the prize was given to promising young painters , sculptors , and architects .
Prix de Rome	0	They had to finish a very difficult piece of work to show that they deserved to win the prize .
Prix de Rome	0	The person who won the prize would get money so that he could go to Rome for a year to study .
Prix de Rome	0	Sometimes they were allowed to stay longer if they were doing exceptionally good work .
Prix de Rome	1	In 1803 , music was added to the subjects , and in 1804 engraving was added .
Prix de Rome	1	Sometimes people won â second prizeâ which allowed them to study for a shorter period .
Prix de Rome	2	Many artists who won the Prix de Rome are now almost forgotten .
Prix de Rome	2	On the other hand , there are many artists who became very famous but did not win the Prix de Rome .
Prix de Rome	2	These people include EugÃ ne Delacroix , Edouard Manet , Edgar Degas and the composers Ernest Chausson and Maurice Ravel .
Prix de Rome	2	Ravel tried five times to win it .
Prix de Rome	2	There was a big argument about this at the Paris Conservatoire , and rules were reorganized after that .
Prix de Rome	3	The Prix de Rome continued to be awarded until 1968 when it was stopped .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	0	Caulfield is a railway station in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	0	It is in the suburb Caulfield , on the Pakenham , Frankston and Cranbourne railway lines .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	0	At this station the Frankston line splits from the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	1	Caulfield is a Premium Station .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	2	The station is between Sir John Monash Drive -LRB- formerly Railway Avenue -RRB- and Normanby Road .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	2	The tram route 3 and some bus routes stop here .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	2	The Caulfield campus of Monash University and Caulfield Racecourse are close to the station .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	The station has four platforms .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Two platforms make an island in the middle of the station .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Platform 1 has a large red brick building .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Platforms 2 & 3 -LRB- the island platforms -RRB- contain a large red brick building with a waiting room and a ticket office .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Platform 4 has a large red brick building .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Outbound V\/Line -LRB- country trains -RRB- services leave from this platform .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	A large Metcard ticket machine is inside the waiting room .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	This machine is able to sell most tickets .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	It also accept notes and coins .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	Small Metcard machines are at the entrances to platforms 1 and 4 .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	A subway is located underneath the station .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	This allows people to get to the island platform .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	3	It has a Coca-Cola Red Engine take away food shop .
Caulfield railway station, Melbourne	4	Caulfield station was opened on Wednesday , 7th May 1879 .
Officer railway station, Melbourne	0	Officer railway station is an ummanned railway station in Officer , Victoria .
Officer railway station, Melbourne	0	It is located in Metcard Zone 2 .
Ã	0	The letter Ã -LRB- also known as sharp S , German : esszett or scharfes S -RRB- is a letter in the German alphabet .
Ã	0	It is the only German letter that is not part of the basic Latin alphabet .
Ã	0	The letter is pronounced -LRB- s -RRB- -LRB- like the `` s '' in `` see '' -RRB- .
Ã	1	The letter Ã in today 's form was created around 1900 .
Ã	1	It has two origins , one in Blackletter and one in Roman type .
Ã	1	The letter came from the long s -LRB- Å -RRB- and the normal 's ' which when handwritten , over time , joined together to be Ã .
Ã	2	The German language has several s sounds .
Ã	2	A few hundred years ago they were written as s , ss , tz and sz .
Ã	2	The combination of s -LRB- pronounced `` e-ss '' -RRB- and z -LRB- pronounced `` ts-et '' -RRB- became the letter Esszett -LRB- pronounced `` e-ss ts-et '' -RRB- .
Ã	3	The Ã is only used in German language .
Ã	3	It appears only in the middle or at the end of German words .
Ã	3	There is no uppercase Ã .
Ã	3	Instead of lowercase Ã one can also write ss .
Ã	3	In uppercase it is replaced with SS .
Ã	4	However , not every ss can be written as Ã .
Ã	4	The German language often puts two or more words together to make a longer word .
Ã	4	If the new word has two s 's together they can not be written as Ã .
Ã	4	For example VoÃ straÃ e is two words joined together -LRB- VoÃ and straÃ e -RRB- .
Ã	4	It can also be written as VossstraÃ e but never as VosÃ traÃ e because `` sstraÃ e '' -LRB- or Ã traÃ e -RRB- is not a word , and the Ã is in the word `` Voss '' -LRB- VoÃ -RRB- .
Ã	5	The rules for German orthography have changed since 1996 .
Ã	5	Many common words that used to be written with Ã are now written with ss .
Ã	5	For example FluÃ -LRB- river -RRB- is now spelled Fluss .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	0	General Motors Railway Station was a railway station in Melbourne , Australia .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	The station was opened on November 18 , 1956 to service the General Motors factory near it .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	The station had two platforms and a footbridge into the factory .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	In 1991 , the General Motors factory closed .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	Since the main purpose of the station was to support the factory , the station was no longer needed , but the station stayed open for eleven years after the factory had been destroyed .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	It was estimated to be the least used station in the entire city network .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	It had an average of eight passengers using it a day .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	1	The last trains stopped at the station on July 28 2002 .
General Motors railway station, Melbourne	2	General Motors is currently not in use and trains no longer stop here .
Agronomy	0	Agronomy is the study of soil in relation to how it affects plant growth .
Agronomy	0	Agronomists work to make methods that will improve the use of soil and increase the amount of food and fiber crops .
Metlink	0	This article is about the Melbourne public transport network .
Metlink	0	The same name is also used for public transport in Wellington .
Metlink	1	Metlink is the marketing name for all public transport operators ' in Melbourne , Australia .
Metlink	2	The Metlink brand was introduced in 2003 .
Metlink	3	Under the new branding , railway station signage and timetables are colour-coded blue , tram stop signs and timetables are green , and the bus network is orange .
Metlink	3	The regional train network is colour-coded purple .
Metlink	4	Metlink has also been active in the use of ` value Metcards ' -LRB- like credit cards but work only for trains -RRB- and is known for running a `` funny '' campaign called BATBYGOBSTOPL -LRB- Buying A Ticket Before You Get On Board Saves Time Or Problems Later -RRB- .
Metlink	4	In July 2007 , Metlink launched a new campaign , `` I Highly Recommend You Get on the Bus '' , featuring musical comedian Frank Woodley , to improve bus services .
Metlink	5	While they do not have control , representatives of the Bus Association of Victoria and V\/Line have helped Metlink .
Metlink	6	Victoria 's regional bus and rail services will at some future date be brought under a similar brand to Metlink named Viclink .
Metlink	6	Signage upgrades at regional railway stations have started from October 2006 .
Metlink	6	The signage will be fully implemented when V\/Line is re-privatized following the completion of the Fast Rail project .
Sanyo	0	Sanyo is a Japanese electronics company .
Sanyo	0	They specialise in home appliances .
Celtic Frost	0	Celtic Frost is a thrash\/death metal band from Switzerland .
Celtic Frost	0	The band was formed in 1984 .
Cable knitting	0	Patterns called cables are created using special cable knitting needles .
Cable knitting	0	The cables often look like braids .
Cable knitting	0	They are typically used on sweaters , particularly on Aran sweaters from Ireland .
Circular knitting	0	Circular knitting or knitting in the round is a form of knitting that creates a seamless tube .
Circular knitting	0	It is done with circular or double-pointed needles .
Circular knitting	0	Socks , mittens , and sweaters can be made with circular knitting .
Knitting machine	0	Knitting machines are used to make knitted cloth for clothing or household items .
Knitting machine	0	They can make flat shapes or tubular shapes .
Knitting machine	0	The tubular shapes can be used for t-shirts .
Kirovabad pogrom	0	The Kirovabad pogrom was an attack by Azeris against the targeted Armenian population living in the Azerbaijani town of Kirovabad in November 1988 .
Kirovabad pogrom	0	It is estimated that at least 130 people were killed .
Royal Academy of Music	0	For the institution founded in London in 1719 for putting on performances of operas see George Frideric Handel .
Royal Academy of Music	1	The Royal Academy of Music is a conservatory in London where young people can study music .
Royal Academy of Music	1	It was founded in 1822 .
Royal Academy of Music	1	Many musicians who became famous studied music at the Royal Academy of Music .
Royal Academy of Music	2	The Royal Academy of Music was officially founded -LRB- started -RRB- in 1822 and was opened the next year .
Royal Academy of Music	2	King George IV was the patron of the conservatory .
Royal Academy of Music	2	At first it had 21 students .
Royal Academy of Music	3	In 1830 it received its Royal Charter , but for many years it had financial problems and it was not until 1868 , when the British Prime Minister Gladstone arranged for it to have a regular grant , that it began to do well .
Royal Academy of Music	3	During the 19th century the RAM was in Hanover Square , but in 1912 it moved to St Marylebone Road near Regentâ s Park .
Royal Academy of Music	4	Since 1912 many changes and extensions have been made to the building .
Royal Academy of Music	4	Many concerts are given in the Dukeâ s Hall and operas are performed in the Sir Jack Lyons Theatre .
Royal Academy of Music	4	Many of the professors -LRB- teachers -RRB- at the Academy come from other countries .
Royal Academy of Music	4	They often get together to decide how the Academy should be run .
Royal Academy of Music	4	The Academy works together with Kingâ s College , London where many of the students take a 4 year performance course .
Royal Academy of Music	4	In 1997 they won some lottery money which helped them to get a new building for their collection of musical instruments .
Royal Academy of Music	4	It has a large library which includes all the books and music which used to belong to the conductors Sir Henry Wood and Otto Klemperer .
Royal Academy of Music	5	Today the students come from over 50 countries .
Royal Academy of Music	5	Students from abroad can attend a special â English for Musiciansâ course .
Royal Academy of Music	5	There are over 600 students at the Academy .
Royal Academy of Music	5	The students have many opportunities to perform , both in the Academy and in concerts in other places .
Royal Academy of Music	5	For example , on 31 August 2007 an orchestra of students from the Academy performed at the service of thanksgiving for the life of Diana , Princess of Wales .
Royal Academy of Music	5	Over 90 % of the students find a career in music after they leave the Academy .
Royal Academy of Music	6	The principal of the Royal Academy of Music is Sir Curtis Price .
Royal College of Music	0	The Royal College of Music is a conservatory in London where young people can study music .
Royal College of Music	0	It was founded in 1882 .
Royal College of Music	0	Many musicians who became famous studied music at the Royal College of Music .
Royal College of Music	1	The Royal College of Music was founded by Royal charter .
Royal College of Music	1	The president was the Prince of Wales -LRB- later King Edward VII -RRB- .
Royal College of Music	1	The president has always been a member of the royal family .
Royal College of Music	1	The first director was Sir George Grove and he was followed by Sir Hubert Parry .
Royal College of Music	1	The first building was opposite the west side to the Royal Albert Hall , but in 1894 the RCM moved to a larger building south of the Royal Albert Hall on Prince Consort Road .
Royal College of Music	1	The College is still there , but there have been many extensions and improvements to the building since then .
Royal College of Music	2	There are about 520 students at the RCM .
Royal College of Music	2	About 170 of these are post-graduate students .
Royal College of Music	2	The college can award degrees and diplomas in music .
Royal College of Music	2	Composers and performing musicians can study there .
Royal College of Music	2	There is a large museum of musical instruments .
Royal College of Music	2	Next to the main building is a 400-seater opera house , the Britten Theatre , opened in 1986 .
Royal College of Music	2	There are now over 600 students from about 50 countries .
Royal College of Music	3	The director of the Royal College of Music is Dr Colin Lawson .
Automated teller machine	0	An Automatic Teller Machine , or ATM for short , is a machine that lets people take out -LRB- withdraw -RRB- cash from their bank accounts .
Automated teller machine	0	In the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- , ATMs are often called cash machines , cashpoints or the hole in the wall .
Automated teller machine	1	Some ATMs allow people to do more than take money out .
Automated teller machine	1	They may allow people to put in money , or check how much money is in a bank account .
Automated teller machine	2	ATMs may be found in stores and shopping malls .
Automated teller machine	2	Sometimes , they can be found in bars or restaurants .
Automated teller machine	2	Other times , at special events , people may set one up so the guests can use the machine , like at a fundraiser .
Automated teller machine	3	People need a debit card or credit card in order to use an ATM .
Automated teller machine	3	They will also need to have a Personal Identifying Number -LRB- PIN -RRB- , which is a code that lets them get into their account .
Automated teller machine	4	There are a number of scams with ATMs .
Automated teller machine	4	In one scam , con artists look over the victim 's shoulder and find their PIN ; this is known as shoulder surfing .
Automated teller machine	4	In another , they may install a video camera and get PIN numbers from that way .
Automated teller machine	4	They then make cards using the PIN number and account number to be able to use that person 's account .
Quilt	0	A quilt is a type of blanket made of three layers : a top piece of cloth , a layer of insulating material often called batting , and a bottom piece of cloth for backing .
Quilt	0	The layers are joined together either by sewing or by tying the layers together with pieces of yarn , thread , or ribbon .
Quilt	1	The top layer of the quilt can be made from many pieces of cloth sewn together in patterns , known as patchwork .
Quilt	1	Other patterns can be made by running lines of stitching through the three layers .
Quilt	2	Sometimes quilts are not used as bedding , but are works of art made to be hung on a wall -LRB- wall hangings -RRB- or used as decoration .
Quilt	3	Quilting is done in many cultures , such as the Amish , in Hawaii , and in India .
Ribbon	0	A ribbon is a thin , flexible band , usually cloth but also plastic or sometimes metal .
Ribbon	1	Ribbons are mostly used for tying or decorating things .
Ribbon	1	Ribbons can be used to tie a person 's hair , decorate clothing or uniforms , or to tie up packages .
Ribbon	1	A typewriter uses a cloth or plastic ribbon to hold the ink .
Garden of Eden	0	The Garden of Eden is the place where the first man , Adam , and the first woman , Eve , lived after they were created by God .
Garden of Eden	1	In the Christian Bible , the story of the creation of the world in the book of Genesis describes how Adam and Eve lived in Eden in peace with all of the animals .
Garden of Eden	1	They tended the garden and could eat from any tree except the Tree of Knowledge .
Garden of Eden	1	After they ate from the Tree of Knowledge , God punished Adam and Eve by making them leave the Garden of Eden forever .
Garden of Eden	2	The story is told in Book of Genesis 1-3 -LRB- in the old Testament of the Bible and the Tanakh .
Garden of Eden	2	The Tanakh translates the Garden of Eden as Paradise .
Garden of Eden	3	In Sumerian , Eden is a name for the Steppe .
Garden of Eden	3	Heavenly Eden is also mentioned .
Garden of Eden	3	It refers to a place that appears to be fertile at first , but later changes to become infertile .
Garden of Eden	3	Climatologists have said this is a good description of the climate change that happened in The Levant after the last ice age .
Garden of Eden	3	The green steppe became dry .
Garden of Eden	3	This meant that food was no longer available all year round , but only at certain times .
Garden of Eden	3	This forced the people living at the time to start agriculture and to keep some of their food for the periods where there was none .
Garden of Eden	3	Scientists have referred to this change as the Neolithic Revolution .
Garden of Eden	3	This change of food is also mentioned in the story .
Garden of Eden	4	Babylonian mythology sees the main reason for the creation of man to grow food for the gods .
Garden of Eden	4	This is different in the Bible .
Garden of Eden	4	There , god created plants as food for humans , and animals to keep them company .
Garden of Eden	5	The beginning of the Book of Genesis has been seen as describing the state before a climate change in a certain region . -RRB-
Garden of Eden	5	Because of this change , humans were condemned to growing crops and keeping some food in stock , to be able to eat it , during the times it did not grow .
Garden of Eden	5	Genesis has been seen to only start when this region converted to agriculture -LRB- the Neolithic Revolution , mentioned above -RRB- .
Garden of Eden	5	This means that Genesis roughly covers the time from about 8000 - 6000 BC to about 2000 BC .
Garden of Eden	6	Judaism teaches that sin can not be passed on from the parents to their children .
Garden of Eden	6	There is a free will , everyone is responsible for their own sins only .
Garden of Eden	6	Humans can do bad things and good things .
Garden of Eden	6	God 's commandments help them do good things .
Garden of Eden	6	What exactly makes up the Commandments of God is not written down , but needs to developed by tradition .
Garden of Eden	6	Sins are forgiven once a year -LRB- at Jom Kippur -RRB- .
Garden of Eden	6	Unlike Christianity , Judaism has no personified evil .
Garden of Eden	7	Christianity believes that sin can be passed on from the parents to their children .
Garden of Eden	7	This is known as original sin .
Garden of Eden	7	Without Jesus , humans must live in sin .
Garden of Eden	7	Augustine of Hippo formalized this belief , which is now a dogma in the Western Christian denominations -LRB- Catholicism and Protestantism -RRB- .
Garden of Eden	8	Islam sees Adam and Eve being chased away as a chance for a new start .
Garden of Eden	8	Islam says the Christian concept of original sin is false .
Garden of Eden	8	This means that them being chased away does not change the relationship between men and God .
Garden of Eden	8	According to Islamic tradition , Adam and Eve were placed in different parts of the world .
Garden of Eden	8	They first had to wander around , before they found each other .
Wigmore Hall	0	The Wigmore Hall is a famous concert hall in London .
Wigmore Hall	0	It is called a â recital hallâ because it is designed for recitals : concerts given by one soloist , or sometimes a small group of musicians -LRB- chamber music -RRB- .
Wigmore Hall	0	It is in Wigmore Street in the center of London , just north of Oxford Street .
Wigmore Hall	1	The Wigmore Hall was built in 1901 by the German firm Bechstein who made pianos .
Wigmore Hall	1	Originally it was called Bechstein Hall .
Wigmore Hall	1	Bechsteinâ s showrooms were next door .
Wigmore Hall	1	The hall was built in a Renaissance style , with alabaster and marble walls and a rectangular hall with a small , raised stage .
Wigmore Hall	1	Above the stage the ceiling is in the form of a cupola which has a painting which shows the Soul of Music looking up at the Genius of Harmony : a ball of eternal fire whose rays are reflected across the world .
Wigmore Hall	1	These are separated by thorns from the rest of the picture which includes a musician and , on the other side , Psyche inspiring a composer to write music .
Wigmore Hall	2	The `` Bechstein Hall '' opened on 31 May 1901 with a concert given by the virtuoso pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni and violinist EugÃ ne YsaÃ e. During its early period many famous musicians played there , including Artur Schnabel , Pablo Sarasate , Percy Grainger , Myra Hess , Arthur Rubinstein and Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .
Wigmore Hall	3	Because it was owned by a German firm , the hall was seized as enemy property during World War I. The hall with over 130 pianos was sold at an auction to Debenhams for a very small amount of money , and was re-opened as Wigmore Hall in 1917 .
Wigmore Hall	3	Musicians who have performed there since include Sviatoslav Richter , Vladimir Ashkenazy , Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , Victoria de los Ã ngeles , Sergei Prokofiev , Shura Cherkassky , Paul Hindemith , AndrÃ s Segovia , Benjamin Britten and Francis Poulenc .
Wigmore Hall	4	Today the Wigmore Hall seats 540 people .
Wigmore Hall	4	Many concerts are broadcast on BBC Radio 3 .
Wigmore Hall	4	Famous musicians perform there , as well as young musicians who are just starting their career .
Wigmore Hall	5	The Wigmore Hall publishes on its own record label `` Wigmore Hall live '' recordings of concerts that were given by famous musicians .
Wigmore Hall	5	The pianos in the Wigmore Hall today are made by Steinway .
Wigmore Hall	6	The Wigmore Hall 's director is John Gilhooly .
Wigmore Hall	6	His future plans include having lots of music by living composers
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music or ABRSM is an organization that arranges music examinations .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	The organization is based in London , but they arrange examinations in places all over the world .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	Many people , especially children , who learn instruments take examinations of the ABRSM as it helps them to become better players because it gives them something to work for .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	People of any age can take the exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	Those who pass an exam get a certificate .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	0	Over 620,000 candidates take the ABRSM examinations every year in over ninety countries .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	1	Exams can be taken on many different instruments .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	1	In nearly each case there are eight grades , numbered from 1 to 8 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	1	For example , someone who has learned the piano for a short while may take Grade 1 once he or she can play pieces such as a simple minuet , and play a few scales with separate hands .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	1	By the time they take Grade 8 they will need to be able to play movements from sonatas by composers such as Beethoven , play all 24 scales in various ways very fluently and be good at sight-reading .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	2	The marks are given out of 150 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	2	The pass mark is 100 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	2	Below 100 marks is a â Failâ .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	2	120 marks and above is called a â Meritâ and 130 and above is a â Distinctionâ .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	3	Although some students take each of the grades as they get better at their instrument , it is not necessary to have passed earlier grades in order to take a higher grade .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	3	For grades 6 and above it is necessary to have passed Grade 5 Theory or Practical Musicianship or Jazz .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	3	This is to make sure that students have a good knowledge of music .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	4	The examiners are people who are professional musicians .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	4	Many of them are music teachers .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	4	They have a wide experience of music and they are trained by the ABSCM so that they all mark in the same way .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	5	The ABRSM also publish a lot of music , including the music set for their exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	6	These are by far the most commonly taken exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	6	Available for over 35 instruments , these exams consist of 4 different sections :
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	7	Each section has a certain number of marks and all the marks add up to 150 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	7	100 is a pass , 120 a merit and 130 a destinction .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	8	There is also a Prep Test for those who are not yet ready to take Grade 1 but would like to have the experience of taking an exam .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	8	Students who take a Prep Test are not given a mark .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	8	It is a way to encourage young people and make them relaxed about the idea of taking exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	9	These are written papers about musical theory .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	9	They are marked out of 100 : 66 or more is a pass ; 80 or more is a merit ; 90 or more is a distinction .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	10	These exams will test a studentâ s understanding of rhythm , melody , key and notation together with the ability to sing and play from memory , and improvise and to recognize changes to and answer questions about a score .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	These are the newest types of exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	Jazz piano was first offered in 1999 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	At the moment they are only available for flute , piano , clarinet , saxophone , trumpet and trombone .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	They are also only available from Grades 1-5 .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	They are marked in the same way as practical exams .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	11	However many of the pieces include large sections where they have to improvise -LRB- make something up -RRB- using particular chords .
Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music	12	These are professional qualifications which allow a person to put the letters after his or her name .
Engraving	0	Engraving is putting a design onto a hard , flat surface , by carving into it .
Engraving	0	The result may be a decorative piece in itself , as when silver , gold or steel are engraved , or may provide a printing plate of copper or another metal , for printing images on paper which are also called engravings .
Engraving	0	Engraving was an important method in history of making images on paper , both in artistic ways , such as making a decorative print , and also for printing books and magazines .
Engraving	0	It has long been replaced by photography in its commercial uses and , is nowadays much less common in printmaking , where it has been almost completely replaced by etching and other techniques .
Engraving	1	Engravers use a steel tool called a burin to cut the picture or pattern into the surface , mostly a copper plate .
Engraving	1	Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that give different line types when used .
Engraving	1	The burin gives us a line that is unique because of its steady appearance and smooth edges .
Engraving	1	The angle tint tool has a slightly curved tip that is commonly used in printmaking .
Engraving	1	Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines on them , used to do work on larger areas .
Engraving	1	Flat gravers are used for doing work on letters , as well as most musical instrument engraving work .
Engraving	1	Round gravers are commonly used on silver as well as other hard-to-cut metals such as nickel and steel .
Engraving	2	In ancient history , the only engraving that could be made were the shallow grooves found in some jewellery after 1000 B.C.
Engraving	3	In the European Middle Ages goldsmiths used engraving to decorate metal .
Engraving	3	It is thought that they began to print impressions of their designs to record them .
Engraving	3	From this grew the engraving of copper printing plates to make artistic images on paper in Germany in the 1430s .
Engraving	3	The first and greatest period of engraving was from about 1470 to 1530 , with such masters as Martin Schongauer , Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , and Lucas van Leiden .
Engraving	4	Thereafter engraving tended to lose popularity to etching , which was a much easier technique for an artist to learn .
Engraving	4	By the nineteenth century , most engraving was for commercial picture-making .
Engraving	5	Before the invention of photography , engraving was used to reproduce other forms of art , for example paintings .
Engraving	5	Engravings continued to be common in newspapers and many books into the early 20th century , because they were cheap to use in printing .
Engraving	6	When two sets of parallel line hatchings crossed each other for higher density , the pattern was known as cross-hatching .
Engraving	6	Claude Mellan is well-known for his technique of using lines of different thicknesses .
Engraving	6	One example is his Sudarium of Saint Veronica , an engraving of the face of Jesus from a single spiralling line that starts at the tip Jesus 's nose -LRB- pictured -RRB- .
Engraving	7	Because of the high level of detail that can be done by a master engraver , faking engraved designs is almost impossible , and modern banknotes are almost always engraved , as are plates for printing money , checks , bonds and other papers that should not be faked .
Engraving	7	Engraving is so fine that a normal printer can not make the detail of hand engraved images properly .
Engraving	7	In the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing , more than one engraver will work on the same printing plate , making it nearly impossible for any person to duplicate all the engraving on almost any banknote or document .
Engraving	8	Many classic postage stamps were engraved , although the practice is now mostly confined to particular countries , or used when a more `` elegant '' design is desired and a limited amount of different colors is acceptable .
Engraving	9	Engraving machines such as the K500 or K6 by Hell Gravure Systems use a diamond `` pen '' to cut cells .
Engraving	9	Each cell creates one printing dot later in the process .
Engraving	9	A K6 can have up to 18 engraving heads each cutting 8,000 cells per second to an accuracy of 0.1 Â m and below .
Engraving	9	They are of course fully computer controlled and the whole process of cylinder making is fully automatic .
Engraving	10	The engraving process with diamonds is state of the art since the 1960s .
Engraving	11	Now , laser engraving machines are being made and even today the mechanical cutting has proven its strength in economical terms and quality .
Engraving	11	More than 4,000 engravers make about 8 million printing cylinders worldwide per year .
Engraving	12	The earliest allusion to engraving in the Bible may be the reference to Judahâ s seal ring .
Engraving	12	-LRB- Genesis 38:18 -RRB- , followed by -LRB- Exodus 39.30 -RRB- .
Engraving	12	Engraving was commonly done with pointed tools of iron or even with diamond points .
Engraving	12	-LRB- Jeremiah 17:1 -RRB- .
Engraving	13	Each of the two onyx stones on the shoulder pieces of the high priestâ s ephod was engraved with the names of six different tribes of Israel , and each of the 12 precious stones that adorned his breastpiece was engraved with the name of one of the tribes .
Engraving	13	The holy sign of dedication , the shining gold plate on the high priestâ s turban , was engraved with the words : â Holiness belongs to Jehovah .
Engraving	13	â Bezalel , along with Oholiab , was qualified to do this specialized engraving work as well as to train others .
Engraving	13	â '' Ex 35:30 -35 ; 28:9 -12 ; 39:6 -14 , 30 .
Ron Dennis	0	Ron Dennis -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team and 15 % owner of the McLaren Group .
Ron Dennis	1	He is placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a wealth of Â # 90 million .
Skateboard	0	A skateboard is a board -LRB- called a `` deck '' -RRB- with four wheels put on under it .
Skateboard	0	It is used to go skateboarding .
Skateboard	0	The first skateboards were a piece of wood with rollerskates attached to it .
Skateboard	0	This became popular and by 1960 , skateboards were made in production .
Skateboard	0	As more skateboards were made , more people liked the new sport .
Skateboard	0	However , it was dangerous and people started to fall off .
Skateboard	0	As a result , skateboard parks started to close down .
Skateboard	0	With less places to skate , skateboarders had no where to go .
Skateboard	0	A small group of skateboarders carried on skateboarding in the street and around cities .
Skateboard	0	After 20 years , the sport began to grow into what we know now .
Skateboard	0	Skateboarding is a popular sport .
Skateboard	0	Young people sometimes skateboard on the street .
Skateboard	1	The normal parts to made a complete skateboard are the deck , trucks , wheels , bearings , hardware , and griptape .
Skateboard	2	Most decks are made with six to nine-plywood layers .
Skateboard	2	Other materials used in making decks fiberglass , bamboo , resin , Kevlar , carbon fiber , aluminum , and plastic .
Skateboard	2	All these make the board more light .
Skateboard	2	Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood .
Skateboard	2	Modern decks are different in size .
Skateboard	2	Most are 7 to 10.5 inches wide .
Skateboard	2	Wider decks can be used for greater stability when transition or ramp skating .
Skateboard	2	Skateboard decks are normally between 28 and 33 inches long .
Skateboard	2	The bottom of the deck can be printed with a design by the maker .
Skateboard	2	Or it can be blank .
Skateboard	3	The longboard , a common different kind of skateboard , has a longer deck .
Skateboard	3	This is mostly ridden down hills or by the beach .
Skateboard	3	The longboard was made by two surfers ; Ben Whatson and Jonny Drapper .
Skateboard	3	One of the first deck companies was called `` Drapped '' taken from Jonny 's second name .
Skateboard	3	`` Old school '' boards -LRB- those made in the 1970s â `` 80s -RRB- are mostly wider and often have only one kicktail .
Skateboard	3	Different kinds of the 1970s often have little or no concavity , whereas 1980s models have deeper concavities and steeper kicktails .
Skateboard	4	Grip tape , when put on to the top of a skateboard , gives a skater 's feet grip on the deck .
Skateboard	4	It is most often black .
Skateboard	4	However , it can come in many different colors like clear .
Skateboard	4	Clear allows the top of the deck to be decorated .
Skateboard	4	It has an adhesive back and a sandpaper like top .
Interstate 95	0	Interstate 95 -LRB- usually called I-95 -RRB- is an important Interstate highway that runs north to south in the eastern part of the United States .
Interstate 95	0	It is about 1919.74 m long .
Interstate 95	0	Its southern end is at U.S. Route 1 in Miami , Florida and its northern end is at the Canadian border in Maine .
Interstate 95	0	It connects many major cities in the eastern half of the United States .
Interstate 95	0	Interstate 95 has a very famous and confusing gap north of Trenton , New Jersey .
Interstate 95	0	Because a freeway in the area was canceled , travelers wishing to travel north past Trenton must use parts of Interstate 295 and Interstate 195 to continue on Interstate 95 .
Interstate 95	0	There is a project that is going on to fix this by making a junction between Interstate 95 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike .
U.S. Route 1	0	U.S. Route 1 -LRB- sometimes called US 1 -RRB- is a major United States highway -LRB- U.S. Route -RRB- in the eastern part of the United States .
U.S. Route 1	0	Its northern end is at the Canadian border in Fort Kent , Maine and its southern end is at Key West , Florida .
U.S. Route 1	0	For most of its route , U.S. Route 1 runs next to Interstate 95 .
U.S. Route 1	0	It connects many major cities in the Eastern United States , including Boston , New York , Philadelphia , Baltimore , Washington , DC , Richmond , Virginia , Raleigh , North Carolina , Savannah , Georgia , Jacksonville , Florida , and Miami .
U.S. Route 1	0	Parts of the road were built in the 1800s as the Boston Post Road and in the 1900s as the Atlantic Highway .
Interstate Highway System	0	The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways -LRB- often called the Interstate Highway System , Interstate or I - -RRB- , is a group of roads in the United States .
Interstate Highway System	0	They are grade separated , which means drivers must use a specially made group of ramps , called an interchange or exit , in order to get on or off the Interstate .
Interstate Highway System	0	Because of this , people are allowed to go very fast , sometimes up to 80 miles per hour -LRB- 130 km\/hr -RRB- .
Interstate Highway System	1	The standards setting body which publishes specifications , quality control protocols and guidelines for the highway design and construction throughout the United States is AASHTO .
Interstate Highway System	2	Interstates have a special way to figure out their numbers .
Interstate Highway System	2	The main Interstates have numbers with 1 or 2 digits .
Interstate Highway System	2	Interstates that run east\/west are even numbers -LRB- 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , or 0 -RRB- , and north\/south Interstates are odd numbers -LRB- 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 -RRB- .
Interstate Highway System	2	For east\/west Interstates , the small numbers are in the south and the big numbers are in the north .
Interstate Highway System	2	For north\/south Interstates , the small numbers are in the west and the big numbers are in the east .
Interstate Highway System	2	The important east\/west Interstates have numbers ending in `` 0 '' and the important north\/south Interstates have numbers ending in `` 5 '' .
Interstate Highway System	3	Some cities have short freeways that get a three-digit number .
Interstate Highway System	3	That means that there is an extra number put ahead of the number of the Interstate .
Interstate Highway System	3	This number is even -LRB- 2 , 4 , 6 , or 8 -RRB- if the Interstate goes around a city and connects with another Interstate , and odd -LRB- 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 -RRB- if an Interstate goes into a city and ends at a road that is not an Interstate Highway .
Interstate Highway System	3	Numbers can be used again in different states .
Interstate Highway System	3	Three-digit Interstates usually go to the Interstate in their last two numbers .
Interstate Highway System	3	For example , Interstate 195 goes to Interstate 95 .
Let It Be	0	Let It Be was a 1970 album and movie , by rock band The Beatles .
Let It Be	0	It was the last Beatles project finished before the band broke up .
Let It Be	1	After the `` White Album '' -LRB- The Beatles -RRB- was released in late 1968 , the Beatles talked about making a television special , where they would play songs from the album for an audience .
Let It Be	1	It would be the band 's first live public performance since 1966 .
Let It Be	2	As 1969 began , the band decided instead to begin work on a new set of songs , and film the process of rehearsing and recording all the songs , then performing them live .
Let It Be	2	The project was titled Get Back , and a song by that name was worked up during rehearsals .
Let It Be	2	The band agreed to perform all the songs without studio retouching or overdub , as they had long used .
Let It Be	3	The Beatles rented a soundstage at Twickenham Film Studios , where their instruments and equipment were set up .
Let It Be	3	They were used to working from afternoons until late at night on music , but had to arrive between eight and ten o'clock in the morning , to meet the filming schedule .
Let It Be	3	The band did not use this setup for long .
Let It Be	3	The early hours and the cold , huge soundstage made them uncomfortable .
Let It Be	4	There was also friction between the Beatles , and it showed .
Let It Be	4	The Beatles could not agree on where to perform the show , and for how large an audience .
Let It Be	4	The suggested locations ranged from Los Angeles , California to Tunisia , and the size of the audience from a few dozen to thousands of people .
Let It Be	4	Nobody had a location in mind that the rest liked , and George Harrison decided he did not want to perform a public concert at all .
Let It Be	5	Paul McCartney took charge of the rehearsals , and drove the band hard to play his new songs just the way he imagined them .
Let It Be	5	The other Beatles became tired of this , because it did not give them much chance to improvise , the way they were used to doing .
Let It Be	5	George Harrison got especially tired of McCartney telling him what to play , and his own songs not getting the attention they deserved .
Let It Be	5	John Lennon also had new songs , but was more interested in spending time with Yoko Ono than in making another Beatles record .
Let It Be	5	He was also critical of Harrison 's new songs .
Let It Be	5	Yoko Ono gave her opinions on the band 's music , which they were not used to hearing from anyone but their producer , George Martin .
Let It Be	5	McCartney and Harrison resent Ono 's being at Lennon 's side constantly .
Let It Be	5	Ringo Starr tried to play the peacemaker , but did not always succeed .
Let It Be	5	Harrison walked out during one lunch break , saying he had had enough .
Let It Be	5	The band stopped work on the production , and decided to find a new location to work .
Let It Be	6	Harrison went to a Beatles business meeting , a few days after he left the rehearsal .
Let It Be	6	McCartney agreed to mend his ways , and let Harrison have more input .
Let It Be	6	Lennon and Harrison also made up .
Let It Be	6	The idea of finishing Get Back with a public show was dropped .
Let It Be	6	Nobody wanted to return to the movie studio , and they began to look for another place to work on their new songs .
Let It Be	7	`` Magic Alex '' , a Greek-born inventor , had been hired by the Beatles to build them a new recording studio , in the basement of the townhouse which was the home of their company , Apple Corps .
Let It Be	7	Alex spent a great deal of money over many months , trying to make a first-rate facility .
Let It Be	7	He did not understand recording or studio technology well , though , and the studio he made had many technical problems .
Let It Be	7	The Beatles only found this out when they tried to use the place to record .
Let It Be	7	Things did not work , and this added to the tension felt by the band , and the people who worked for them .
Let It Be	8	George Martin was able to help the Beatles , by working around the problems in the basement studio .
Let It Be	8	He borrowed recording equipment so the band could finish their project .
Let It Be	8	The movie cameras were also set up in the basement , and the Beatles went back to work on their music .
Let It Be	8	This time things were as crowded as the first location was cavernous , and again the band and their crew were uncomfortable .
Let It Be	9	The Beatles usually `` warmed up '' by playing old songs they had learned growing up .
Let It Be	9	Many of these were captured on camera or tape during the sessions .
Let It Be	9	Not all the songs were complete , or true to their original versions .
Let It Be	9	When the band went from playing old songs to trying out new ones , problems came up .
Let It Be	9	Lennon , McCartney , and Harrison each wanted certain things for their music , and enough time to make the records the best they could be .
Let It Be	9	This did not always work out , and they sometimes insulted each other for trying to outdo the others , or for letting their musical influences show .
Let It Be	9	It made the sessions unpleasant .
Let It Be	10	George Harrison helped the morale of the band , when he brought a guest musician , Billy Preston , to the sessions .
Let It Be	10	All of the Beatles liked Preston , and got along while he was there .
Let It Be	10	He played keyboards along with the band , and gave the records a fuller sound .
Let It Be	10	McCartney 's girlfriend Linda brought her daughter Heather to the studio , and they helped cheer things up .
Let It Be	10	Linda sang background vocals on `` Let It Be '' , a gospel-like song by McCartney .
Let It Be	11	The question of where and when to finally perform the new songs was settled , when the Beatles decided to give a show on the roof of Apple headquarters .
Let It Be	11	This happened on January 30 , 1969 , early in the afternoon .
Let It Be	11	The Beatles performed for the movie cameras , and for anyone who could hear them outside .
Let It Be	12	As it happened , the music coming from the rooftop caused a traffic jam along Savile Row , where the building was located .
Let It Be	12	Local police came to Apple , and tried to stop the show .
Let It Be	12	Mal Evans , one of the Beatles 's most trusted helpers , went downstairs and talked to the police , to stall them until the band could finish playing .
Let It Be	12	After performing `` Get Back '' , `` Do n't Let Me Down '' , `` I 've Got A Feeling '' , `` One After 909 '' , `` Dig A Pony '' , and another version of `` Get Back '' , the band went inside .
Let It Be	13	The next day , the Beatles gave another show , back in the Apple basement .
Let It Be	13	This show was for the cameras , though , and not a live audience .
Let It Be	13	They performed `` Two of Us '' , `` Do n't Let Me Down '' , `` Let it Be '' , `` Get Back '' , and `` The Long and Winding Road '' .
Let It Be	13	Some of these songs were too hard to record outdoors , with their keyboard parts .
Let It Be	14	The film crew shot more than a hundred hours of movie footage , which was more than enough to make a television special .
Let It Be	14	The Beatles worked a little longer on the recordings of the Get Back songs , ending up with over twenty-nine hours of session tapes .
Let It Be	14	The problem was , nobody was happy with the music that had come from the sessions .
Let It Be	14	The band members had argued and disagreed on camera , and did not always make their best efforts on each other 's songs , or to get along .
Let It Be	14	This was plain to anyone who saw the footage , or listened to the dialogue between songs .
Let It Be	15	George Martin tried to remix the recordings , and make an album from the songs , while the Beatles ' film personnel tried to edit the movie footage into the TV special the band wanted .
Let It Be	15	The band 's problems were only magnified by the results , and they blamed each other , and the people who worked for them , for what showed .
Let It Be	15	The Beatles decided to abandon the project , and work on other things .
Let It Be	15	Only one single was released from the sessions , with the songs `` Get Back '' and `` Do n't Let Me Down '' .
Let It Be	15	Billy Preston 's name appeared underneath the band 's , and stories started that Preston might join the Beatles .
Let It Be	15	He never did , but he signed a recording contract with Apple Records , their record label .
Let It Be	15	The other songs stayed `` in the can '' .
Let It Be	16	The Get Back project became another problem that was dividing the Beatles .
Let It Be	16	There was also trouble with Apple Corps , and personal issues between the band members .
Let It Be	16	They had begun to make music apart the year before , and this increased as they stopped getting along as people .
Let It Be	16	McCartney and Lennon both married their girlfriends , and lost control of their publishing company , Northern Songs .
Let It Be	16	George Harrison began to play with musicians outside the Beatles .
Let It Be	16	Ringo Starr started a new career as an actor in movies .
Let It Be	16	The Beatles issued a new single , with the songs `` The Ballad of John and Yoko '' and `` Old Brown Shoe '' .
Let It Be	16	John and Paul played on the first song , and George and Ringo on the second .
Let It Be	16	They had stopped working as a unit , and George Martin stopped coming to recording sessions , which he had never done before .
Let It Be	17	During the summer of 1969 , the Beatles felt sorry for the way the Get Back sessions had gone .
Let It Be	17	They wanted to forget that time , and make another new album of songs , back at Abbey Road Studios .
Let It Be	17	George Martin decided to come back , on the band 's promise that they really would work together `` like the old days '' , with Martin taking charge .
Let It Be	17	The band kept their promise .
Let It Be	17	Abbey Road was the result , and was issued in the early fall .
Let It Be	17	As the record was being released , the Beatles met to discuss future projects .
Let It Be	17	John Lennon , freshly back from his first non-Beatles concert , playing in Toronto , surprised everyone by announcing that he was quitting the band .
Let It Be	17	He agreed to not make a public announcement , because this would have hurt the band 's chance to renegotiate their recording contract .
Let It Be	17	Lennon instead focused on his and Yoko Ono 's new group , the Plastic Ono Band .
Let It Be	18	At the end of the year , Apple 's accountants told the Beatles that they would have to release some kind of album and program from the Get Back sessions .
Let It Be	18	They had spent too much money on the project to just forget about it .
Let It Be	18	Glyn Johns , a young music producer , tried to assemble an album from the session tapes , but he also could not please the Beatles .
Let It Be	18	Anxious fans and insiders worked together and released a bootleg album from Johns 's mix .
Let It Be	18	Even though it was an unauthorized album , it sold many copies and received radio airplay .
Let It Be	18	The public wanted to hear the songs , good or bad .
Let It Be	19	Phil Spector , a legendary producer who predated the Beatles , had always wanted to work with them .
Let It Be	19	Allen Klein brought Spector to England early in 1970 to meet them .
Let It Be	19	John Lennon and George Harrison got along well with Spector , who produced a record of Lennon 's song `` Instant Karma ! ''
Let It Be	19	the same day he wrote it .
Let It Be	19	Lennon and Harrison gave their OK for Spector to work on the recordings , and Ringo Starr played along with the musicians Spector hired , to make overdubs .
Let It Be	19	This went against the original plan to present the songs live , but was accepted to `` sweeten '' â `` and finish â `` the recordings .
Let It Be	20	An eighty-minute program was edited together from the film footage , and the band decided it would make a better movie than a television show .
Let It Be	20	The Beatles had a contract with United Artists , who agreed to distribute the movie , which was titled Let it Be .
Let It Be	20	-LRB- The Get Back title was dropped , since `` Get Back '' had already appeared as a single almost a year earlier . -RRB-
Let It Be	21	Some of the new songs that appeared in the movie , including `` Across the Universe '' and `` I Me Mine '' , were not finished on record .
Let It Be	21	A session was scheduled in January 1970 to record full versions of some songs , but John Lennon refused to attend .
Let It Be	21	George Harrison made a joke about this , during a take of `` I Me Mine '' , referring to Lennon as `` Dave Dee '' , another British musician .
Let It Be	22	Spector applied his `` Wall of Sound '' style to the Beatles recordings , including an old tape of `` Across the Universe '' , so it could appear on record .
Let It Be	22	His finished album was listenable , and showed none of the troubles that affected the band during the sessions , but it did not sound the same as other Beatles albums .
Let It Be	22	Paul McCartney hated the changes Spector made to his songs on the album , especially `` The Long and Winding Road '' , but he could not stop the album from being issued .
Let It Be	23	Another problem was the timing of the record 's release .
Let It Be	23	Allen Klein had succeeded in remaking the Beatles 's recording deal , and McCartney was not bound by the same promise Lennon had been , to not say he was leaving the band .
Let It Be	23	His first solo album , finished early in 1970 , included a press release stating that he had no further plans to work with the Beatles .
Let It Be	23	This effectively broke up the band .
Let It Be	23	He also wanted the album released ahead of Let it Be .
Let It Be	24	Ringo Starr , who also had a solo record -LRB- Sentimental Journey -RRB- , due to appear , was sent to ask McCartney to change his release date .
Let It Be	24	The two argued , and McCartney threw Starr out of his house .
Let It Be	24	The release schedule was changed , so McCartney could have his wish .
Let It Be	24	Starr 's album appeared earlier than planned , and Let it Be was pushed back from April to May .
Let It Be	25	Let it Be was both a hit movie and a hit album , and won a Grammy Award for Best Soundtrack .
Let It Be	25	Paul McCartney accepted the award .
Let It Be	25	The news that the Beatles were breaking up was very sad to their fans , however , and the knowledge made watching the movie a bittersweet experience .
Let It Be	25	Many fans and critics did not like Spector 's changes to the Beatles style on record , and said so publicly .
Let It Be	26	A souvenir book was also issued , but instead of being a real document of the sessions , the book was censor and heavily edited , and reflected little of what was intended .
Let It Be	26	It never appeared in the United States .
Let It Be	27	Late in 1970 , John Lennon issued a solo album , John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band , which made his feelings plain in its last song , `` God '' : Lennon sang `` I do n't believe in Beatles . ''
Let It Be	27	He gave a long interview to Rolling Stone magazine , which was later published as a book , Lennon Remembers .
Let It Be	27	He told his side of the Let it Be story , declared `` That movie was set up by Paul , for Paul '' , and said he regretted not announcing that he quit the Beatles first .
Let It Be	28	When home video came along in the 1970s , Let it Be became a popular rental and sales title .
Let It Be	28	Over time , the Beatles asserted their copyright control over the movie , and copies were withdrawn .
Let It Be	28	The movie has been planned as a reissue many times , but has yet to be officially released on DVD .
Let It Be	29	In 2003 , recording engineers went back to the old session tapes , and used digital remastering to make a new version of the familiar Let it Be songs .
Let It Be	29	The new version was close to what the Beatles had wanted to make in the first place , and had none of Spector 's post-production work .
Let It Be	29	The album was issued as Let it Be ... Naked , and was praised as a `` real '' - sounding recording .
Tiger Woods	0	Eldrick Tont `` Tiger '' Woods -LRB- born December 30 , 1975 -RRB- is an American professional golfer .
Tiger Woods	0	His achievements , which include winning 70 tournaments on the PGA Tour , including 14 major championships , make him one of the best golfers in the world .
Tiger Woods	0	On March 16 , 2010 , Woods announced that he would be coming back to play at the Masters golf tournament after taking a break from golf because of issues involving infidelity .
House of Commons of Canada	0	The House of Commons of Canada -LRB- French : Chambre des communes -RRB- is a part of the Parliament of Canada , along with the Sovereign -LRB- represented by the Governor General -RRB- and the Senate .
House of Commons of Canada	0	The House of Commons is an elected body , of 308 members , who are known as Members of Parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- .
House of Commons of Canada	0	Members are elected for a maximum of five years at a time .
House of Commons of Canada	0	Each member is elected by one of the country 's federal electoral districts which are usually called ridings .
House of Commons of Canada	1	The House of Commons was established in 1867 , when the British North America Act 1867cite web url = title = British created the Dominion of Canada , and was modelled on the British House of Commons .
House of Commons of Canada	1	The House of Commons is sometimes called the `` lower house '' , even though it has more power than the `` upper house '' , the Senate .
House of Commons of Canada	1	Both Houses is must agree to new laws but the Senate very rarely rejects bills passed by the Commons -LRB- though the Senate does occasionally amend bills -RRB- .
House of Commons of Canada	1	The Government of Canada is responsible only to the House of Commons .
House of Commons of Canada	1	The Prime Minister stays in office only as long as he or she has the support of the Lower House .
House of Commons of Canada	2	The Canadian House of Commons is in the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings on Parliament Hill , in Ottawa , Ontario .
House of Commons of Canada	3	Unlike the Parliament of the United Kingdom , the powers of the Parliament of Canada are limited , because provincial legislatures have the sole right to pass laws about some things .
House of Commons of Canada	4	Until 1982 only the Parliament of the United Kingdom had the power to change the British North America Act , this was to protect the rights and powers of the provincial legislatures .
House of Commons of Canada	4	This was changed by the Canada Act .
House of Commons of Canada	4	In Canada the British North America Act is now called the Constitution Act .
Riboflavin	0	Riboflavin one of the B vitamins -LRB- vitamin B2 -RRB- .
Riboflavin	0	The B vitamins and Vitamin C are the vitamins that dissolve in water .
Riboflavin	0	A healthy person 's gut can easily take riboflavin from food and pass it on to the blood for the body to use .
Riboflavin	0	The body needs the B vitamins to get energy from food .
Riboflavin	0	Without riboflavin and the other B vitamins people 's bodies can not use fats , carbohydrates , and proteins .
Riboflavin	1	These foods have a lot of riboflavin .
Riboflavin	1	We say that they are rich in riboflavin or good sources of riboflavin :
Riboflavin	2	Light can break down riboflavin molecules into other molecules that the body can not use .
Riboflavin	3	If anyone eats too much riboflavin , the gut does not take up enough to make a person sick , but an injection with too much riboflavin can make one sick .
Riboflavin	3	The kidneys pass riboflavin out in the urine , so when there is too much riboflavin in the body , the part that one does not want will not stay in the blood for long .
Riboflavin	3	If there is much riboflavin in the urine , the urine becomes bright , fluorescent yellow .
Riboflavin	3	Vitamin pills , or a meal with a lot of liver or egg white turns the urine yellow because such foods put so much riboflavin into the blood .
Riboflavin	4	To make Vitamin B2 for vitamin pills or to add to foods , industrial companies grow special yeasts , other fungi , or bacteria that make a lot of riboflavin . .
Riboflavin	5	Riboflavin is yellow or orange-yellow , so it can be useful as a food coloring .
Riboflavin	5	People get some very bad kinds of sickness -LRB- deficiency diseases -RRB- when their food has too little riboflavin .
Riboflavin	5	Adding extra riboflavin can stop people from getting such sicknesses .
Riboflavin	5	To prevent riboflavin deficiency , people may add riboflavin to baby foods , breakfast cereals , pasta , sauces , fruit drinks , and foods such as cheese that are made from milk -LRB- dairy products -RRB- .
Riboflavin	5	People call it fortification with riboflavin when they add riboflavin to food .
Riboflavin	5	A lot of the riboflavin that people make , they use in vitamin pills .
Riboflavin	6	When there is too little riboflavin in the food , it causes what people call a primary riboflavin deficiency .
Riboflavin	6	Some people who have something wrong with their guts get what people call a secondary riboflavin deficiency : even if there is plenty of riboflavin in the food , the sick gut can not get it out of the food and pass it on to the blood .
Riboflavin	7	Riboflavin deficiency can cause sores in the mouth -LRB- mouth ulcers -RRB- , cracked red lips , cracks at the corners of the mouth -LRB- angular cheilitis -RRB- , and a sore throat .
Riboflavin	7	The eyes may become yellow , stinky and watery , and bright light might hurt the eyes easily so that it is hard to open the eyes in strong daylight -LRB- photophobia -RRB- .
Riboflavin	7	A riboflavin deficiency also can cause dry , scaly skin that cracks easily , and itchy , painful private parts .
Riboflavin	8	When all these three things go wrong , angular cheilitis , photophobia , and sore , itchy skin on the private parts , doctors call it the oral-ocular-genital syndrome .
Riboflavin	8	The syndrome shows that there may be riboflavin deficiency .
Riboflavin	9	If riboflavin deficiency gets bad enough in animals , they grow too little , become unhealthy , and they may die .
Riboflavin	9	Dogs with bad riboflavin deficiency do not grow well , their skins become sore and their hair may fall out .
Riboflavin	9	Their eyes become cloudy , their insides may bleed , they become weak , they can not move or even stand properly .
Riboflavin	9	In the end they lie down and die .
Riboflavin	9	All this is very much like what one might see in humans with riboflavin deficiency , but we seldom see such things except where people are very poor and starving .
Riboflavin	9	Still , millions of people in rich countries do not understand the need to eat the right foods or are too poor .
Riboflavin	9	They might have quite such bad signs of riboflavin deficiency , but still have what we call `` sub-clinical '' symptoms , not bad enough to send them to hospital , but bad enough to make them unhealthy and to stop children from growing properly and becoming healthy .
Riboflavin	10	Subclinical riboflavin deficiency also happens more easily in women taking the contraceptive pill .
Riboflavin	10	It also may happen when people get old , or can not eat properly , or who have sicknesses such as AIDS , inflammatory bowel disease , diabetes and chronic heart disease .
Riboflavin	10	We can tell that the body does not lose all its riboflavin easily because riboflavin deficiency does not cause bad sickness all at once .
Earl Marshal	0	The Earl Marshal is a member of the Royal Household and is in charge of organising royal ceremonies and processions .
Earl Marshal	0	The Earl Marshal is not a member of the College of Arms , but he must give his permission before the College of Arms can issue a coat of arms .
Earl Marshal	1	The Earl Marshal is always the Duke of Norfolk , and because he is Earl Marshal the Duke of Norfolk is a member of the House of Lords without being elected by the other hereditary peers .
Peerage	0	A peer is a member of the nobility .
Peerage	0	It is sometimes used instead of `` Lord '' .
Peerage	0	In formal or old British documents , the House of Lords is called the House of Peers .
Peerage	1	Informally Barons , Viscounts , Earls and Marquesses are called lords , and instead of their name when speaking to them , the term `` my lord '' is used .
Peerage	1	A Duke is never called a lord .
Peerage	1	`` Your grace '' is used for a Duke .
Peerage	2	Since 2004 a list of peers has been kept by the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice .
Peerage	2	This list , called the Roll of Peerage had to be kept to prove who was a peer .
Peerage	2	The list of members of the House of Lords used to be the same until the hereditary peers were excluded .
Peerage	2	Official documents can only call someone a peer if their name is on the Peerage Roll .
Peerage	3	The only exceptions are the royal dukes , and the Duke of Abercorn .
Fertility	0	Fertility is the natural capability to give life .
Fertility	0	In humans and animals , fertility means that the parent can produce babies .
Fertility	1	In agriculture fertility means that a soil can support the growth of plants because it contains the right minerals and nutrients .
Fertility	2	Fertility can also mean that something is very active : having a `` fertile imagination '' means being able to think of many new and interesting things .
Fertility	3	As a measure , `` Fertility Rate '' is the number of children born per couple , person or population .
Fertility	3	This is different to fecundity .
Fertility	3	This is defined the potential for reproduction -LRB- influenced by gamete production , fertilisation and carrying a pregnancy to term -RRB- .
Fertility	3	In the English language , the term was originally applied only to females , but increasingly is applied to males as well , as common understanding of reproductive mechanisms increases and the importance of the male role is better known .
Fertility	3	Infertility is a deficient fertility .
Fertility	4	Human fertility depends on factors of nutrition , sexual behavior , culture , instinct , endocrinology , timing , economics , way of life , and emotions .
Fertility	4	Animal fertility is no less complex , and may display astounding mechanisms .
Fertility	5	Women 's fertility peaks in their early teens , and often deteriorates after 30 .
Fertility	5	Of women trying to get pregnant , without using fertility drugs or in vitro fertilization :
Fertility	6	The use of fertility drugs and\/or in vitro fertilization can increase the chances of becoming pregnant at a later age .
Fertility	7	Doctors recommend that women over 30 who have been unsuccessful in trying to conceive for more than 6 months undergo some kind of fertility testing .
Fin de siÃ¨cle	0	Fin de siÃ cle means turn of the century in French .
Fin de siÃ¨cle	0	Most people mean the turn of the 20th century when they say it .
Fin de siÃ¨cle	0	This means the time around the year 1900 .
Postmodernism	0	Postmodernism is a word that describes a kind of response to culture and thought .
Postmodernism	0	The term has been used in many different ways at different times , but there are some things in common .
Postmodernism	1	Postmodernism rejects the idea of objective truth and universal social progress .
Postmodernism	1	Starting with the 18th century Enlightenment , and for more than a century , there was widespread belief that science , and knowledge , would improve the world .
Postmodernism	1	Social progress would be inevitable .
Postmodernism	1	Modernism in particular held these beliefs .
Postmodernism	2	Postmodernism challenges all this certainty .
Postmodernism	2	Postmodernist thought is an intentional departure from modernist approaches that had previously been dominant .
Postmodernism	2	Postmodernism has influenced many cultural fields , including literary criticism , philosophy , sociology , linguistics , architecture , visual arts , and music .
Postmodernism	3	Although the term was first used around 1870 , its modern appearance was to express criticism of modern architecture .
Postmodernism	3	In 1949 the term was used to describe a dissatisfaction with modern architecture , leading to the postmodern architecture movement .
Postmodernism	3	Postmodern architecture returns to surface ornament , historical reference in decorative forms , and non-orthogonal angles -LRB- less box-like shapes -RRB- .
Postmodernism	4	Postmodernist ideas can be seen in philosophy , the analysis of culture and society , literature , architecture , and design .
Postmodernism	4	Changes in history , law and culture came in the late 20th century .
Postmodernism	4	These developments were a re-evaluation of the entire Western value system : -LRB- love , marriage , popular culture , and a shift from industrial to service economy -RRB- .
Postmodernism	4	All that took place since the 1950s and 1960s , and are described with the term Postmodernity , as opposed to Postmodernism , a term referring to an opinion or movement .
Postmodernism	4	Whereas something being `` Postmodernist '' would make it part of the movement , its being `` Postmodern '' would place it in the period of time since the 1950s , making it a part of contemporary history .
Postmodernism	5	The term `` Postmodernism '' is often used to refer to different , sometimes contradictory concepts .
Postmodernism	5	Conventional definitions follow :
Postmodernism	6	While the term `` Postmodern '' and its derivatives are freely used , with some uses apparently contradicting others , those outside the academic milieu have described it as merely a buzzword that means nothing .
Postmodernism	6	Dick Hebdige , in his text â Hiding in the Lightâ , writes :
Postmodernism	7	
Postmodernism	8	British historian Perry Anderson 's history of the term and its understanding , ` The Origins of Postmodernity ' , explains these apparent contradictions , and demonstrates the importance of `` Postmodernism '' as a category and a phenomenon in the analysis of contemporary culture .
Eraser	0	An eraser is a tool made from rubber that is used to get rid of marks made from a pencil , or some types of pen .
Eraser	0	Another kind of eraser is made of felt and is used to remove chalk marks from a blackboard .
Eraser	0	Some may also be automatically be attached to a pencil , or could be bought to be shoved on a top of a pencil .
Eraser	0	You can use the eraser by rubbing the mistake and it will slowly clear away .
Eraser	0	All erasers will produce some dust called debris after rubbing and it will usually be black as it cleared away the pencil marks .
Eraser	0	Some erasers produce a lot of dust while some produce dust that all stick together .
Eraser	0	There are some good-quality erasers which are very soft and can erase easily , while some are very hard , and a lot of rubbing is needed .
Sercquiais	0	Sercquiais , also known as Sarkese or Sark-French -LRB- LÃ SÃ rtchais -RRB- , is a language which is spoken on the island of Sark .
Sercquiais	0	It is a Norman language .
Sercquiais	0	Only 15 people can speak it , and a few more can understand it .
Sercquiais	0	It is a lot like Jerriais , a language spoken on an island called Jersey .
JÃ¨rriais	0	JÃ rriais is a language that is spoken in Jersey .
JÃ¨rriais	0	Some people call it Jersey French .
JÃ¨rriais	0	Just over 2000 people speak it .
JÃ¨rriais	0	It is a Norman language .
JÃ¨rriais	0	3 % of the people in Jersey speak it , and around 15 % can understand it .
JÃ¨rriais	1	In the 19th century , almost everyone in Jersey could speak Jerriais .
JÃ¨rriais	1	Then , people stopped learning it , and it nearly became extinct .
JÃ¨rriais	1	These days , lots of people are trying to get more people to speak the language .
JÃ¨rriais	1	Now , signposts and road signs on Jersey are written in Jerriais and English .
Auregnais	0	Auregnais , Aoeur ` gnaeux or Aurignais was the Norman dialect of the Channel Island of Alderney .
Auregnais	0	It became extinct in the mid 20th century .
Auregnais	0	People think it became extinct because people did not bother to speak it or learn it .
Maple syrup urine disease	0	Maple syrup urine disease -LRB- MSUD -RRB- is a genetic medical disorder .
Maple syrup urine disease	0	It causes a problem with how the human body deals with amino acid .
Maple syrup urine disease	0	It is also called branched chain ketoaciduria .
Maple syrup urine disease	0	Maple syrup urine disease affects about 1 in 185,000 infants worldwide .
Maple syrup urine disease	1	The most noticeable symptom of the disorder is an infant with sweet-smelling urine .
Maple syrup urine disease	1	Infants with this disease seem healthy at birth .
Maple syrup urine disease	1	If the disease is not treated , the person will suffer severe brain damage and eventually die .
Maple syrup urine disease	1	MSUD is much more common in children of Amish and Mennonite descent .
Maple syrup urine disease	2	From a very early age , the condition can be recognized by poor feeding , vomiting , lack of energy , seizures , and mental health issues .
Maple syrup urine disease	2	The urine of infants with this disease has a very sweet odor , much like burned caramel or maple syrup .
Maple syrup urine disease	2	This is what gives the condition its name .
Anglesey	0	Anglesey -LRB- Welsh : Ynys MÃ n -RRB- is an island and county in North Wales .
Anglesey	0	There is a town there called Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch .
Anglesey	0	It is the longest place name in the United Kingdom .
Anglesey	0	The island has a population of 68,900 people .
Anglesey	1	Around 7 out of 10 people on Anglesey speak Welsh , which is quite high .
Anglesey	1	There are many small villages on the island .
Anglesey	1	Anglesey is the home of Actress Naomi Watts , and founder of the English rock band MotÃ rhead , Ian `` Lemmy '' Kilmister .
Anglesey	2	Anglesey does not have a capital .
Anglesey	2	Instead , it has a County Council Office called Llangefni .
Anglesey	2	It was once famous for its markets .
Anglesey	2	There are lots of good beaches on the island .
Anglesey	2	A ferry between the island and Ireland is located at Holyhead which is the largest town on the island .
Anglesey	2	There is also a small tidal island called Llanddwyn island .
Anglesey	2	On the island there are ruins of a church , a large lighthouse and a Christian cross .
Anglesey	2	Anglesey is quite a flat island but there are several hills near the middle of the island and one larger hill in the west of the island .
Anglesey	3	The oldest suspension bridge carrying a main road joins Anglesey to the rest of Wales .
Anglesey	3	It is called the Menai Bridge and is shares its name with the town on the Anglesey end of the bridge .
Plateosaurus	0	Plateosaurus -LRB- meaning ` flat lizard ' -RRB- is a genus of plateosaurid prosauropod dinosaur that lived during the Norian and Rhaetian stages of the Late Triassic Period , around 216 to 199 million years ago in what is now Europe .
Plateosaurus	0	The Plateosaurus was the fist long-necked plant eater in the Triassic Period .
Plateosaurus	0	An adult Plateosaurus can weigh up to 1,500 pounds and 27 feet long .
Plateosaurus	0	They use both hands to pull leaves off trees , but since they have weak teeth , they use their sharp thumb claws to defense themselves against predators .
Cotton Mather	0	Cotton Mather -LRB- February 12 , 1663 â `` February 13 , 1728 -RRB- was a politically important Puritan minister and writer .
Cotton Mather	0	He lived in North America before the creation of the United States in the area that is now known as New England .
Cotton Mather	0	Cotton Mather was the son of minister Increase Mather .
Cotton Mather	0	He is most well known for his connection to the Salem witch trials .
Linda McCartney	0	Lady Linda Louise Eastman See McCartney -LRB- September 24 , 1941-April 17 , 1998 -RRB- was the first wife of musician Paul McCartney .
Linda McCartney	0	She is the mother of artists Heather McCartney and Mary McCartney , fashion designer Stella McCartney , and musician James McCartney .
Linda McCartney	0	Her father was attorney Lee Eastman , whose law partner was his son -LRB- Linda 's brother -RRB- John Eastman .
Linda McCartney	0	Her mother was Louise Linder , who was an heiress to a department store fortune .
Linda McCartney	1	Linda grew up in Scarsdale , New York , and attended Sarah Lawrence College .
Linda McCartney	1	She enjoyed music , and sang girl group songs with friends .
Linda McCartney	1	When the Beatles became famous in America , she attended one of their concerts .
Linda McCartney	1	She never considered a musical career .
Linda McCartney	2	Linda married a geologist , John See , and they had a daughter , named Heather .
Linda McCartney	2	See wanted to move to Africa to work , and take his wife and daughter .
Linda McCartney	2	Linda did not want to go , and they were divorced .
Linda McCartney	2	She became a photographer , and took pictures for magazines and the press .
Linda McCartney	3	Before long , she began to photograph rock bands and singers .
Linda McCartney	3	She became well-known for this .
Linda McCartney	3	The Rolling Stones once made her the exclusive photographer for one of their public appearances .
Linda McCartney	3	In time , she visited England , to photograph the pop star there .
Linda McCartney	4	Linda had been attracted most of all to John Lennon of the Beatles when she first saw them .
Linda McCartney	4	In person , though , she was charmed more by another Beatle , Paul McCartney , when they met .
Linda McCartney	4	McCartney was engaged to actress Jane Asher , but she wanted to wait to have children , and McCartney did not .
Linda McCartney	4	Their engagement ended .
Linda McCartney	4	McCartney loved to spend time with Linda 's daughter Heather , and the three of them seemed to make a family .
Linda McCartney	4	Linda and Heather moved into McCartney 's home during 1968 .
Linda McCartney	5	Early in 1969 , Linda became pregnant .
Linda McCartney	5	She and McCartney were married , and had a baby -LRB- named Mary after McCartney 's own mother -RRB- the next year .
Linda McCartney	5	During this same time , the Beatles were growing apart .
Linda McCartney	5	They had business problems , and no longer had the same kinds of plans or hopes .
Linda McCartney	5	Linda hoped her father and brother , whose clients were mostly entertainment personalities , could help solve the business problems .
Linda McCartney	5	The fact that they were her family -LRB- and now McCartney 's , by marriage -RRB- did not put the other Beatles at ease .
Linda McCartney	5	They chose Allen Klein to represent them instead .
Linda McCartney	5	Klein and the Eastmans did not get along , and this caused further problems .
Linda McCartney	5	The Beatles began to break up late in 1969 .
Linda McCartney	6	Besides the band 's problems , Paul McCartney and John Lennon had grown apart personally .
Linda McCartney	6	Lennon divorced his first wife Cynthia in 1968 , and started a relationship with Japanese artist Yoko Ono .
Linda McCartney	6	They were also married in 1969 .
Linda McCartney	6	Lennon and Ono spent as much time as possible together , and McCartney often felt out of place .
Linda McCartney	6	McCartney and Linda also spent a lot of time together , but separated to work on their own projects .
Linda McCartney	6	Linda and Yoko did not get along well , but each supported their men , and encouraged them to believe in themselves .
Linda McCartney	6	Later , some fans blamed one or both women for breaking up the Beatles , but their role was not crucial to that .
Linda McCartney	6	It was one of many factors that drove the band apart .
Linda McCartney	7	Paul McCartney suffered from depression for a time , when the Beatles ended .
Linda McCartney	7	It had been his longtime band , made up of good friends , and he had lost both .
Linda McCartney	7	He turned to his family for comfort .
Linda McCartney	7	Linda and their children were always there .
Linda McCartney	7	McCartney and Lennon argued in the media , and Linda also took verbal jabs at Lennon and Yoko Ono .
Linda McCartney	7	Surprisingly , when they met in person , everyone usually acted in a completely different way , and were kind to each other .
Linda McCartney	8	Linda began to sing with her husband , and to help him to write new songs .
Linda McCartney	8	He wanted her to do this , and liked her input .
Linda McCartney	8	He also wanted to perform again for small audiences , as the Beatles had done in their early days .
Linda McCartney	8	He taught Linda to play piano , so she could share in the experience .
Linda McCartney	8	Linda did not become a virtuoso musician or singer , but she added to the sound of McCartney 's new band , which he called Wings .
Linda McCartney	8	The couple enjoyed performing together , as part of a band .
Linda McCartney	9	Adding other musicians , Wings began to play small shows , sometimes turning up at a school or club in the morning and asking to play , for no charge .
Linda McCartney	9	As they played more , they began to give regular concerts , and to go on tours .
Linda McCartney	9	The McCartneys would bring their children along during their school vacations .
Linda McCartney	9	The McCartney children did not realize their parents were celebrities , and the family atmosphere between all of them was strong .
Linda McCartney	10	Although now a musician , Linda continued her photography , and published books of her works .
Linda McCartney	10	She and McCartney also became vegetarians , out of their love of animals .
Linda McCartney	10	Linda became a crusader for animal rights and related causes .
Linda McCartney	10	She learned and made recipes for vegetarian meals , and began to write cookbooks .
Linda McCartney	11	After Wings ended , Linda still recorded and performed with her husband , but she was now recognized as an activist for social causes , and for charity work .
Linda McCartney	11	She launched a line of vegetarian frozen dinners .
Linda McCartney	11	They became popular , and in time made Linda wealthy on her own .
Linda McCartney	11	Paul McCartney was knighted in 1997 , and Linda was named Lady McCartney .
Linda McCartney	12	In the late 1990s , she developed breast cancer , which had killed McCartney 's mother years earlier .
Linda McCartney	12	Medicine had advanced since that time , but Linda lost her battle with cancer .
Linda McCartney	12	She died in 1998 , at the Arizona ranch she owned with her husband .
Linda McCartney	12	A memorial service was held in London , England , and former Beatles George Harrison and Ringo Starr attended , marking the last time they and Paul McCartney appeared and performed together in public .
Fethiye	0	Fethiye is a city and district in the Mugla Province in Turkey .
Fethiye	0	It is on the `` Turquoise Coast '' .
Fethiye	0	59,425 people live there .
Fethiye	0	There is a big harbor in the town and a marina .
Fethiye	0	There are no beaches in Fethiye town , but there are many nice beaches around Oludeniz , a nearby town .
Fethiye	0	There is a number of different places to stay including hotels .
Fethiye	1	The ancient name for the town was Telmessos .
Fethiye	1	There are a number of historic sites including rock tombs .
Fethiye	1	These were dug into cliffs by the Lycians .
Fethiye	1	The tomb of Amnytas was built in the 4th century BC .
Fethiye	1	Next to the harbor is a castle built by the Knights of Rhodes .
Fethiye	1	In nearby villages there are also many historic sites including a temple to Apollo at Letoon , which is a World Heritage Site .
N-Dubz	0	N-Dubz are a MOBO award-winning British hip hop group based in Camden Town , Greater London .
N-Dubz	1	N-Dubz are an award winning hip hop group from London , signed to All Around the world records .
N-Dubz	1	They have had a number one single as featured artists , named Number 1 , with fellow hip-hop artist Tinchy Stryder in the UK Singles Chart .
N-Dubz	2	All of the members of N-Dubz attended school at St Johns Wood Secondary in Camden Town , and came together as a group managed by Dino Contostavlos 's father , Byron Contostavlos -LRB- formerly of Mungo Jerry -RRB- , who died on April 12 , 2007 .
N-Dubz	2	They described him as the `` inspiration behind the band '' .
N-Dubz	2	The band is made up of Dino , known as Dappy and Tula , known as Tulisa , who are cousins and their best friend Richard , known better as Fazer .
N-Dubz	2	Each appeared on Channel 4 's Dubplate Drama after they began to be noticed as a group .
N-Dubz	2	Performing as the Lickle Rinsers Crew , they released the singles `` Bad Man Riddim '' and `` Life Is Getting Sicker by the Day '' , which became hits on English pirate radio stations .
N-Dubz	2	Their last independent release , `` Better Not Waste My Time '' , was number one on Channel U for 5 weeks before dropping out and then rising again .
N-Dubz	2	They have received 3 MOBO awards for Best Newcomer , Best Act and Best Album .
N-Dubz	2	They won the Digital Award at 02 Silver Clef Awards in 2008 .
N-Dubz	2	They have a chat line were you can talk to any off the members in N-Dubz all you have to do is call , 07522445106 .
N-Dubz	3	Tulisa is the singer and mostly sings the chorus ' .
N-Dubz	3	During a band performance in May 2009 Tulisa fainted on stage , leading to reports of swine flu .
N-Dubz	3	The group were due to perform at Radio 1 's Big Weekend but increasing speculation of Tulisa 's case meant they were expected not to appear
N-Dubz	4	Fazer is the co-producer and writer of the group .
N-Dubz	4	He raps as well but his main role is to produce in-studio beats and produce the tracks .
N-Dubz	4	His birth name is Richard Rawson and is of Jamaican and English heritage .
N-Dubz	5	Dappy is of Greek heritage and is most famous for what has been dubbed the `` Dappy hat '' .
N-Dubz	5	His real name is Dino Constavlosos .
70	0	August - destruction of Herod 's Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans under Titus .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	Pachycephalosaurus was a genus of ornithischian dinosaur which lived during the last five million years of the Upper Cretaceous .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	It lived in what is now North America .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	Pachycephalosaurus was a member of the Pachycephalosaurid family .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	This dinosaur is only known from a single skull and a few extremely thick skull roofs .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	From this it is estimated that its length was about 4.5 to 5 metres long -LRB- about 15 feet -RRB- .
Pachycephalosaurus	0	It is the largest known pachycephalosaur .
Pachycephalosaurus	1	Scientists do not yet know for sure what these dinosaurs ate .
Pachycephalosaurus	1	Having very small , ridged teeth they could not have chewed tough , fibrous plants as effectively as other dinosaurs of the same period .
Pachycephalosaurus	1	It is assumed that pachycephalosaurs lived on a mixed diet of leaves , seeds , fruit and insects .
Pachycephalosaurus	1	The sharp , serrated teeth would have been very effective for shredding plants .
Pachycephalosaurus	2	The locomotion of Pachycephalosaurus might have included bipedal walking , but this goes beyond the available evidence .
Pachycephalosaurus	2	Only the skull is known .
Utopia	0	Utopia is a name for an imaginary community or society with a perfect system of laws and politics .
Utopia	1	Sir Thomas More invented the word for his 1516 book Utopia .
Utopia	1	The book was about a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean .
Utopia	1	The word has been used to describe both a perfect society , and societies in literature .
Utopia	1	A related idea is dystopia .
Utopia	2	There have been many utopias based on politics , economics , religion , ecology .
Utopia	2	Some of these have been propagated in books and pamphlets , some as actual communities .
Utopia	2	In practice , attempts to create utopias seem doomed , as good intentions run against problems .
Utopia	2	Most of the literary utopias are actually satires of existing societies .
Jeff Hardy	0	Jeffrey Nero `` Jeff '' Hardy -LRB- born August 31 1977 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler that is currently signed to TNA Wrestling .
Jeff Hardy	0	He is the younger brother of Raw superstar , Matt Hardy .
Jeff Hardy	0	When not wrestling , Hardy enjoys motorcross and sculpture .
Jeff Hardy	0	He is also the founder of the band , Peroxwhy ?
Jeff Hardy	0	gen.
Jeff Hardy	1	Hardy says that Sting , The Ultimate Warrior , and Shawn Michaels were the reasons why he wanted to get into wrestling as a child .
Jeff Hardy	1	Jeff had been seen on WWF television as early as age 16 .
Jeff Hardy	1	His first WWF match was against The 1-2-3 Kid and came on May 25 , 1994 in Erie , Pennsylvania .
Jeff Hardy	1	Early on , Jeff , along with his brother Matt and friends , started their own wrestling organization , the TWF -LRB- Trampoline Wrestling Federation -RRB- .
Jeff Hardy	1	In it they would perform many of the moves they saw on TV .
Jeff Hardy	1	The federation eventually became a part of a county fair in North Carolina , U.S. .
Jeff Hardy	1	Jeff , Matt , and friends then began to work for other independent wrestling companies .
Jeff Hardy	1	They drove all over the East Coast of the United States , working for companies many small companies .
Jeff Hardy	2	The Hardy brothers eventually caught the eyes of the World Wrestling Federation .
Jeff Hardy	2	Jeff was only 16 at the time .
Jeff Hardy	2	After being signed to a contract in 1998 , they were trained by Dory Funk , Jr. in his Funkin ' Dojo .
Jeff Hardy	2	They were trained with other notable wrestlers such as Kurt Angle , Christian , Test , and A-Train .
Jeff Hardy	2	When the team was finally brought up to WWF TV , they formed the tag team called The Hardy Boys .
Jeff Hardy	2	During this time , they were managed by Michael Hayes .
Jeff Hardy	2	In 1999 , they fought mainly with Edge and Christian .
Jeff Hardy	3	The team of Matt and Jeff won the WWE Tag Team Championship six times .
Jeff Hardy	3	Because of this , they would be known as one of the most successful tag teams in WWE history .
Jeff Hardy	3	In 2000 , Matt and Jeff found a new manager in their real-life friend Lita .
Jeff Hardy	3	Together , the three became known as `` Team Extreme '' .
Jeff Hardy	4	Jeff was well known for his high risk stunts in many of the Hardy Boy 's matches .
Jeff Hardy	4	He made a name for himself because of the riskes he took during this time .
Jeff Hardy	4	In 2001 , Jeff would also hold the WWE Intercontinental , Light Heavyweight and Hardcore Championships .
Jeff Hardy	5	After years in the tag team division , Jeff fought The Undertaker in a Ladder match for the Championship .
Jeff Hardy	5	Jeff did not win , but earned the Undertaker 's respect .
Jeff Hardy	5	Jeff competed for singles titles several times , but did not win .
Jeff Hardy	6	Jeff was released from WWE on April 22 , 2003 .
Jeff Hardy	6	The reasons given for the release were Jeff 's strange behavior , drug use , and not showing up for matches .
Jeff Hardy	6	Hardy also said `` burn out '' and the need for time off were reasons for leaving WWE .
Jeff Hardy	7	Hardy started wrestling in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling on June 23 2004 at the TNA pay-per-view , the Second Anniversary Show .
Jeff Hardy	7	He was in a match against A.J. Styles for the X - Division title .
Jeff Hardy	7	The match ended in a no-contest when Kid Kash and Dallas interfered .
Jeff Hardy	7	Hardy returned to TNA on July 21 and was given a chance to fight for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship .
Jeff Hardy	7	Hardy challenged for the title on September 8 but lost to NWA World Heavyweight Champion Jeff Jarrett .
Jeff Hardy	8	On August 4 2006 , WWE announced that Hardy was working with the company again .
Jeff Hardy	8	He returned on the August 21 episode of RAW .
Jeff Hardy	8	On the day of his return , Hardy defeated Edge by disqualification when Lita pulled Edge out of the ring .
Jeff Hardy	8	After failing to win the Intercontinental Championship from John Morrison over the next few weeks , Hardy finally defeated Morrison to win his second Intercontinental Championship on the October 2 edition of RAW .
Jeff Hardy	8	On the November 6 episode of RAW , Hardy lost the Intercontinental Championship back to John Morrison .
Jeff Hardy	8	Just a week after he lost the title to Morrison , Hardy won it again on the November 13 edition of RAW .
Jeff Hardy	8	This was Hardy 's third time as Intercontinental Champion .
Jeff Hardy	9	On the November 21 episode of Extreme Championship Wrestling Jeff teamed with his brother Matt for the first time in almost five years to defeat the Full Blooded Italians .
Jeff Hardy	10	With Jeff Hardy still feuding with John Morrison in 2007 , Jeff was challenged once again by John Morrison at New Year 's Revolution 2007 for the Intercontinental Championship .
Jeff Hardy	10	Hardy once again defeated Morrison .
Jeff Hardy	10	Hardy later lost the title to Umaga .
Jeff Hardy	10	On the September 3 edition of RAW , Jeff successfully captured his 4th WWE Intercontinental Championship by defeating Umaga for the title .
Jeff Hardy	10	At Armageddon 2007 , Hardy will fight Triple H , with the winner getting a WWE Championship match at the Royal Rumble .
Jeff Hardy	10	This match was seen to many as the most important match of Hardy 's career , as his win against Triple H has finally moved Hardy into the top level of the roster and the race for the WWE Championship .
Jeff Hardy	10	However , he lost to Randy Orton at the Royal Rumble .
Jeff Hardy	10	He will fight in the Elimination Chamber at No Way Out on February 17th for a place in the main event at Wrestlemania .
Jeff Hardy	11	Jeff Hardy came second in the Elimation Chamber match , being beaten by Triple H. He has competed in various matches and was going to WrestleMania XXIV to fight in the Money in the Bank ladder match .
Jeff Hardy	11	Jeff lost the Intercontinental Championship to Chris Jericho on the March 10 edition of RAW .
Jeff Hardy	11	The next day , it was confirmed that Jeff Hardy had been put on 60-day suspension , as he failed his second drug test .
Jeff Hardy	11	This meant that he did not compete at WrestleMania .
Jeff Hardy	12	Jeff Hardy returned the May 12 , 2008 edition of RAW , when General Manager William Regal told him he was to pay for his `` sins '' -LRB- read the paragraph before -RRB- by fighting Umaga .
Jeff Hardy	12	Jeff Hardy won with a `` Whisper in the Wind '' .
Jeff Hardy	13	On December 14 , 2008 at Armageddon he won the WWE Championship , his first world championship .
Jeff Hardy	13	During the next month , Hardy had several accidents , including a car accident and a pyrotechnics accident .
Jeff Hardy	13	Hardy 's brother , Matt was revealed as the person behinds the accidents , and interfered in his match at the Royal Rumble , causing Hardy to lose the WWE Championship to Edge .
Jeff Hardy	13	Matt defeated Hardy in an Extreme Rules match at WrestleMania XXV , but Hardy defeated Matt in an `` I Quit '' match at Backlash .
Jeff Hardy	13	At WWE Extreme Rules , Hardy defeated Edge in a ladder match to win the World Heavyweight Championship , but lost the championship immediately after wards to CM Punk , who cashed in his Money in the Bank briefcase .
Jeff Hardy	13	He then was in a two month feud with CM Punk .
Jeff Hardy	13	Ultimately he lost when he entered a Loser Leaves Town Match in a steel cage .
Jeff Hardy	14	Hardy made is return to TNA on January 4 2010 .
Jeff Hardy	14	On March 8th he save Hulk Hogan , And the pope D'anglo Dinero .
Jeff Hardy	14	He returned in ring when Hardy faced AJ Styles in a non-title match .
Jeff Hardy	14	He hit a twist of fate on Styles then landed the swo swanton bomb for the three count .
Durban	0	Durban -LRB- Zulu : eThekwini -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë É Ë Ê '' tÉ Ë kwinÄ -RRB- -RRB- is the second most populous city in South Africa .
Durban	0	It is part of the province KwaZulu Natal .
Durban	1	It is thought that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC , according to carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg .
Durban	1	These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north sometime during the last millennium .
Knight Bachelor	0	In the 1920s the Society of Knights Bachelor were allowed to wear a special badge on the days when other knights would wear their insignia .
Knight Bachelor	1	The title is not hereditary so it can not be passed on to the knight 's children , but a baronet 's title can be inherited .
Knight Bachelor	2	Men who get some jobs , such as senior judges , are made Knights Bachelor .
Knight Bachelor	2	Women can not be knights bachelor , so if they get a one of those jobs they are made Dames of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- DBE -RRB-
Knight Bachelor	3	Knights Bachelor have no post-nominal letters -LRB- letters after their name to show they are a knight -RRB- , unlike knights of the orders of knighthood , who use letters like KBE , or GBE etc. , or baronets who put Bt or Bart after their name .
Knight Bachelor	4	The title `` Sir '' is always followed by the first name , thus : `` Sir Isaac Newton '' , or `` Sir Isaac '' , but NEVER `` Sir Newton '' .
Knight Bachelor	4	When speaking to him it is polite to say : `` Sir Isaac '' .
Knight Bachelor	4	The same applies for women with the title `` Dame '' -LRB- `` dame '' is pronounced to rhyme with `` same '' -RRB- .
Digital	0	A digital system is a system that stores data in a discrete way .
Digital	0	The opposite is an analog system , which stores the data in a continuous way .
Digital	0	Usually , digital systems store the information in a binary way ; that is , every bit of information can not have a value other than zero -LRB- off -RRB- or one -LRB- on -RRB- .
Digital	0	Larger amounts of data are stored as a string of these bits , which means a set of 0s and 1s together make a meaning to the system .
Digital	1	The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics .
Hans Christian Ãrsted	0	Hans Christian Ã rsted -LRB- August 14 , 1777 â `` March 9 , 1851 -RRB- was a Danish physicist and chemist .
Hans Christian Ãrsted	0	He is best known for discovering the relationship between electricity and magnetism known as electromagnetism .
Hans Christian Ãrsted	1	Ã rsted was also a writer and poet .
Hans Christian Ãrsted	1	His poetry series Luftskibet -LRB- `` Airship '' -RRB- was inspired by the balloon flights of his physicist friend , Ã tienne-Gaspard Robert .
Ammeter	0	An ammeter is a measuring tool used to measure the flow of electric current in a circuit .
Ammeter	0	The electric current is measured in amperes ; for this reason , some people call the ammeters as ampmeters , by mistake .
Ammeter	0	It can measure ` resistance ' of a current , speed of a current and force of a current -LRB- the units used are ohms , ampers , and volts -RRB- .
Voltage divider	0	In electronics , a voltage divider is a tool which creates an output voltage which is proportional to an input voltage .
Voltage divider	0	Voltage dividers are also known as resistor divider and potential divider .
Voltage divider	0	The output voltage is less than that of the input voltage .
English Heritage	0	English Heritage is an organization of the United Kingdom government -LRB- Department for Culture , Media and Sport -RRB- .
English Heritage	0	It manages many monuments of the historic environment of England .
English Heritage	0	It was set up under the terms of the National Heritage Act 1983 .
English Heritage	0	Before the Department of the Environment had had these functions .
English Heritage	1	British Heritage takes care of many important historical and archaeological sites , from Stonehenge to the world 's earliest iron bridge .
English Heritage	1	But it has responsibilities in conservation , giving advice , registering and protecting the historic environment as well .
English Heritage	1	It also maintains a public archive , the National Monuments Record -LRB- NMR -RRB- .
Historic Scotland	0	Historic Scotland is an agency of the Scottish Executive , that is responsible for historic monuments in Scotland .
Historic Scotland	1	Its website states : `` Historic Scotland was created as an agency in 1991 and was attached to the Scottish Executive Education Department , which embraces all aspects of the cultural heritage , in May 1999 .
Historic Scotland	1	As part of the Scottish Executive Historic Scotland is directly accountable to Scottish Ministers for safeguarding the nation 's built heritage , and promoting its understanding and enjoyment . ''
Historic Scotland	2	It has direct responsibility for maintaining and running over 200 monuments .
Loudness (band)	0	Loudness is a heavy metal band from Japan .
Loudness (band)	0	The band was founded in 1981 by singer Akira Takasaki and drummer Munetaka Higuchi .
Loudness (band)	0	Loudness was the first Japanese heavy metal band to be signed to a recording contract in the United States .
Loudness (band)	0	They were ultimately dropped from their label in 1987 after an incident in which Takasaki was found attempting to molest the child of an executive at their label .
Gulf of Oman	0	The Gulf of Oman is an arm of the Arabian Sea that borders Iran and south-western Pakistan to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south .
Gulf of Oman	0	The Gulf of Oman used to be called The Persian Sea on old maps .
Gulag	0	Gulag describes a vast network of slave labor camps operated by the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s .
Gulag	0	From the time that the Soviet Union was founded in 1917 , it imprisoned people who disagreed and spoke out against it .
Gulag	0	This was in fact no different from what Imperial Russia did in previous decades , with its katorga camps .
Gulag	0	But the Soviet Union camp system eventually grew to be one of the most massive prison systems in existence .
Gulag	1	During the 1920s , the Soviet Union imprisoned more and more people that disagreed with it .
Gulag	1	It believed that it was better to put these people to work and make their labor and goods part of the national economy .
Gulag	1	The Gulag system was officially created in 1930 .
Gulag	1	During the 1930s there was a lot of fear of the Soviet government .
Gulag	1	Police officials were encouraged to round up and imprison many citizens for the most trivial offenses , even if they were innocent , and this caused the Gulag system to swell .
Gulag	1	By 1939 there were 1.3 million people in labor camps .
Gulag	2	Even though the Gulag is often associated with Siberia , labor camps were located nationwide .
Gulag	2	Siberian camps greatly simplified the problem of keeping prisoners from running away , though it was harder to feed these camps and move goods in and out because of the vast distances involved .
Gulag	3	The Gulag system died during the 1950s after the death of Stalin , and many people were released starting in 1954 .
Gulag	3	The Gulag program was ended with a government decree in 1960 .
Gulag	4	It is thought that as many as 20 million people had been in a Gulag camp at one time or another .
Multimeter	0	A multimeter or a multitester is an electronic measuring tool that is a combination of several tools in one unit .
Multimeter	0	It usually includes an ammeter , voltmeter , and ohmmeter .
Multimeter	0	Digital multimeters are sometimes called DMM too .
Multimeter	1	Modern multimeters can be used to measure electrical quantities other than current , resistance and voltage .
Multimeter	1	For example , they can be used to measure frequency , capacitance and temperature .
Hyattsville, Maryland	0	Hyattsville is a town in Maryland in the USA .
Hyattsville, Maryland	0	It is about 2 miles from Washington , DC .
Invitee	0	In tort law , an invitee is a member of the public who has been invited to do business with the owner of a property .
Invitee	0	For example , if someone owns a store and invites someone else to come into the store to buy something , the person who is invited is an invitee .
Invitee	1	In some places -LRB- or jurisdictions -RRB- , tort law asks whether a person is an invitee when it decides what duty the owner of land has to keep that person safe from harm .
Luciano Pavarotti	0	Luciano Pavarotti -LRB- October 12 , 1935 â `` September 6 , 2007 -RRB- was an Italian tenor and one of the most popular contemporary vocal performers in the world .
Luciano Pavarotti	0	He not only sang in opera but also in other kinds of music .
Luciano Pavarotti	0	Known for his televised concerts , media appearances , and as one of the `` Three Tenors '' -LRB- the other two were PlÃ cido Domingo and JosÃ Carreras -RRB- .
Luciano Pavarotti	0	Pavarotti became enormously popular after a performance of the aria Nessun Dorma from Pucciniâ s opera Turandot for the opening ceremony of the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy .
Luciano Pavarotti	1	Pavarotti was also well known for his award-winning charity work for raising money on behalf of refugees and the Red Cross .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	Luciano Pavarotti was born in Modena in north-central Italy .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	His father was a baker who also liked to sing , his mother worked in a cigar factory .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	The family did not have much money .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	During World War II they lived in the countryside on a farm .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	Pavarotti started to listen to his fatherâ s recordings of famous tenors of the day such as Beniamino Gigli , Giovanni Martinelli , Tito Schipa and Enrico Caruso .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	At around the age of nine he began singing with his father in a small local church choir .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	He was a normal boy who liked playing football and even thought of being a professional soccer goalkeeper , but his mother said he should be a teacher .
Luciano Pavarotti	2	His father said he would continue to support him , but once he was 30 years old he would have to earn money to support himself .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	Pavarotti began singing lessons seriously in 1954 at the age of 19 .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	He met a singer called Adua Veroni .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	He married her in 1961 .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	Pavarotti had to earn money , so he became a teacher , and then an insurance salesman .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	For several years he just gave a few recitals without being paid for them .
Luciano Pavarotti	3	Then he had problems with his throat and stopped singing for a short time , and , surprisingly , this helped his voice to become really good .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	Pavarotti made his opera dÃ but in the role of Rodolfo in La bohÃ me by Puccini on April 29 , 1961 in the town of Reggio Emilia .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	Soon he was singing in : the Vienna State Opera .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	He sang in the United States with Joan Sutherland .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	In 1965 he sang at La Scala , probably the most famous of all opera houses .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	He was singing in the famous Franco Zeffirelli production of La BohÃ me , with Mirella Freni singing Mimi and Herbert von Karajan conducting . .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	His first appearance as Tonio in Donizetti 's La fille du rÃ giment took place at Covent Garden on June 2 of that year .
Luciano Pavarotti	4	It was his performances of this role that made people call him the `` King of the High Cs '' -LRB- The note C above Middle C is a very high note for a tenor to sing -RRB- .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	Pavarotti learned many more operatic roles and sang all over the world .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	In 1972 he sang in a production of La fille du rÃ giment by Donizetti at the Metropolitan Opera in New York .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	The audience were amazed when he sang nine high Cs .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	They applauded so much that he had 17 curtain calls .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	He sang the role of Rodolfo in -LRB- La bohÃ me -RRB- in the first Live From The Met telecast in March of 1977 , which attracted one of the largest audiences ever for a televised opera .
Luciano Pavarotti	5	He won many Grammy awards and platinum and gold discs for his performances .
Luciano Pavarotti	6	In 1976 Pavarotti sang at the Salzburg Festival appearing in a solo recital .
Luciano Pavarotti	6	He returned to the festival in 1978 with a recital and as the Italian singer in Der Rosenkavalier , in 1983 with Idomeneo , and both in 1985 and 1988 with solo recitals .
Luciano Pavarotti	7	In 1977 there was a cover story in Time Magazine about him .
Luciano Pavarotti	7	That same year saw Pavarotti 's return to the Vienna State Opera where he had not been for 14 years .
Luciano Pavarotti	7	With Herbert von Karajan conducting Pavarotti sang Manrico in Il trovatore .
Luciano Pavarotti	7	In 1978 , he appeared in a solo recital on Live from Lincoln Center .
Luciano Pavarotti	8	He made his international recital dÃ but at William Jewell College in Liberty , Missouri in 1973 as part of the collegeâ s Fine Arts Program , now known as the Harriman-Jewell Series .
Luciano Pavarotti	8	Perspiring due to nerves and a cold , he kept a handkerchief in his hand all the way through the concert .
Luciano Pavarotti	8	The handkerchief was often associated with him after that during his solo performances .
Luciano Pavarotti	9	At the beginning of the 1980s , he set up The Pavarotti International Voice Competition for young singers , performing with the winners in 1982 in excerpts of La bohÃ me and L'elisir d'amore .
Luciano Pavarotti	9	The competition gave young people a chance to start their singing careers .
Luciano Pavarotti	9	It was repeated in 1982 .
Luciano Pavarotti	9	They even traveled to China .
Luciano Pavarotti	10	In 1992 Pavarotti sang in La Scala in a new Zeffirelli production of Don Carlo conducted by Riccardo Muti .
Luciano Pavarotti	10	Pavarotti 's performance was heavily criticized by some observers and booed by some of the audience .
Luciano Pavarotti	10	The singer never returned to La Scala again after that .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	Pavarotti became even more well-known throughout the world in 1990 when his sang Giacomo Puccini 's aria , `` Nessun Dorma '' from Turandot which was used as the theme song for the BBC TV coverage of the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	The aria made him a kind of pop star and it remained his trademark song .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	This was followed by the hugely successful Three Tenors concert held on the eve of the World Cup final at the ancient Baths of Caracalla in Rome with fellow tenors PlÃ cido Domingo and JosÃ Carreras and conductor Zubin Mehta , which became the biggest selling classical record of all time .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	Throughout the 1990s , Pavarotti appeared in many big outdoor concerts , including his televised concert in London 's Hyde Park which drew a record audience of 150,000 .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	In June 1993 , more than 500,000 listeners gathered for his performance on the Great Lawn of New York 's Central Park , while millions more around the world watched on television .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	The following September , in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , he sang for a crowd of about 300,000 .
Luciano Pavarotti	11	Following on from the original 1990 concert , Three Tenors concerts were held during the Football World Cups ; in Los Angeles in 1994 , in Paris in 1998 , and in Yokohama in 2002 .
Luciano Pavarotti	12	Pavarotti 's rise to stardom was not without occasional difficulties , however .
Luciano Pavarotti	12	He got a reputation as `` The King of Cancellations '' because he often canceled performances , and this made him unpopular with some opera houses .
Luciano Pavarotti	13	In 1998 , Pavarotti was given a very special award : the Grammy Legend Award .
Luciano Pavarotti	14	In 2002 Pavarotti split with the Herbert Breslin , the man who had been his manager for 36 years .
Luciano Pavarotti	14	On 13 December 2003 he married his former personal assistant , Nicoletta Mantovani , with whom he already had a daughter .
Luciano Pavarotti	14	A second child did not survive , due to complications at the time of birth .
Luciano Pavarotti	14	He started his farewell tour in 2004 , at the age of 69 , performing one last time in old and new locations , after over 40 years on the stage .
Luciano Pavarotti	15	Pavarotti gave his last performance in an opera at the New York Metropolitan Opera on March 13 , 2004 for which he received a 12-minute standing ovation for his role as the painter Mario Cavaradossi in Giacomo Puccini 's Tosca .
Luciano Pavarotti	16	In March 2005 , Pavarotti had an operation to his neck .
Luciano Pavarotti	16	His health began to suffer .
Luciano Pavarotti	16	He was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in July 2006 and died on 6 September 2007 at his home in Modena .
Negligence	0	In law , negligence is a kind of lawsuit that people and organizations can bring if they are hurt .
Negligence	0	It is a kind of tort .
Negligence	0	The law calls someone negligent if he hurts someone else , or someone else 's property , because he was not careful enough .
Negligence	1	In a case about legal negligence , the person who brings the lawsuit is called the plaintiff and the person who is being sued is called the defendant .
Negligence	1	The law about negligence is different in many places -LRB- or jurisdictions -RRB- , but for the plaintiff to win , he or she usually has to prove at least four things :
Negligence	2	The defendant 's duty is what the law says that he or she has to do .
Negligence	2	Usually , the law says that people have to be reasonable .
Negligence	2	That means they have to be careful , use good judgment , and not be unfair to other people .
Negligence	2	In some cases , the law tells people that they have special duties .
Negligence	2	In other cases , the law says that people have no duties at all .
Negligence	2	For example , in most places that use the common law , a person has no legal duty to rescue another person from harm , even if the rescue is very easy and does not cost anything or put anyone else in danger .
Negligence	3	When people do not follow their duty , the law says that they breach their duty .
Negligence	4	A plaintiff can usually bring a lawsuit only if he or she has been hurt , or has some other legal harm .
Negligence	4	The law tells people what kinds of injuries people can sue about .
Negligence	5	A plaintiff can usually sue a defendant only if that defendant was the one who hurt the plaintiff .
Negligence	5	In many cases , it is easy to figure out who hurt someone .
Negligence	5	But sometimes people get hurt in ways that nobody expects .
Negligence	5	For example , a defendant might be driving while drunk , and he might hit an electric pole .
Negligence	5	The electric pole could fall down and cause a neighborhood to lose electric power .
Negligence	5	As a result , a person two miles away might trip and fall in the dark .
Negligence	5	The law will decide whether the drunk driver caused the person to trip and fall .
Negligence	6	The word negligence is sometimes used outside the law in a similar way .
Negligence	6	It means that someone has not been careful enough .
Cytokinesis	0	Cytokinesis is the division of cells after either Mitosis or Meiosis I and II .
Cytokinesis	1	During Cytokinesis , the cytoplasm -LRB- the liquid center of the cell that holds the organelles into place . -RRB-
Cytokinesis	1	splits into two equal halves , a cleavage point appears and the cell becomes two daughter cells .
Cytokinesis	1	This occurs right after the beginning of anaphase -LRB- in mitosis and in meiosis I and II -RRB- and continues during telophase -LRB- in mitosis and in meiosis I and II -RRB- until the cell has completely divided and interphase -LRB- in mitosis and meiosis II only -RRB- has re-started .
Cytokinesis	2	In plants cytokinesis is slightly different .
Cytokinesis	2	As plant cells can not move apart because of their rigid cell wall , a cell plate begins to form during late anaphase and throughout telophase .
Cytokinesis	2	When the cytoplasm and organelles are divide evenly between the two new cells , the plate then becomes less flimsy and soon becomes another rigid cell wall separating the daughter cells .
Battery (tort)	0	Battery is the crime or tort of intentionally touching someone else without permission -LRB- literally , the act of `` battering '' somebody -RRB- .
Battery (tort)	0	So , to start a fight would be to commit battery .
Battery (tort)	0	In some states , the crime of battery is referred to as assault , or it may be referred to as `` assault and battery . ''
Assault	0	An assault is a crime or tort in which somebody -LRB- physically -RRB- threatens or attempts to hurt someone else .
Assault	1	In some states or legal codes , the words `` assault '' and `` battery '' may mean the same thing .
Megaloblastic anemia	0	Megaloblastic anemia is a kind of anemia .
Megaloblastic anemia	0	It can be caused by not having enough vitamins , especially Vitamin B12 or folic acid .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	0	PlÃ cido Domingo KBE -LRB- born January 21 , 1941 -RRB- is an Spanish operatic tenor and conductor .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	0	He is often regarded as one of the leading tenors of his generation .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	1	Born JosÃ PlÃ cido Domingo Embil in Madrid , Spain , the son of singers who later moved to Mexico , where he made his vocal study .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	1	He began his career as a baritone singing in operettas but quickly retrained as a tenor .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	1	He made his official operatic debut in Mexico City in 1961 , as Alfredo in La traviata .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	2	He sang in Tel Aviv from 1962 to 1965 in a wide variety of roles often in Hebrew .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	2	He made his American debut at the New York City Opera in 1965 , and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1968 .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	2	This was followed by La Scala in Milan -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the Royal Opera House in London -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , the Paris OpÃ ra -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and most of the great opera houses of the world .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	3	Although mostly associated with the Italian and French repertoire , he has in recent years sang several Wagner roles , and turned to conducting .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	3	He is the General Director of the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera .
PlÃ¡cido Domingo	4	He was one of `` The Three Tenors '' , alongside Luciano Pavarotti and JosÃ Carreras , and got 1.5 million dollars each time they sang .
JosÃ© Carreras	0	Josep Carreras i Coll -LRB- born December 5 , 1946 in Barcelona , Spain -RRB- , better known as JosÃ Carreras , is a tenor opera singer .
JosÃ© Carreras	1	He was born in Sants , which is in neighborhood of Barcelona , Catalonia .
JosÃ© Carreras	1	His family moved to Argentina when he was very young .
JosÃ© Carreras	1	He started singing at the age of 6 , and his first public performance happened when he was 8 years old .
JosÃ© Carreras	2	Many years later , when he was in Paris , it turned out that he has leukemia .
JosÃ© Carreras	2	The long-term medications where successful and he survived from the disease .
JosÃ© Carreras	2	He established JosÃ Carreras International Leukemia Foundation in Barcelona on July 14 , 1988 .
JosÃ© Carreras	3	Carreras has received many awards both because of his musical and humanitarian work .
Leukemia	0	Leukemia or leukemia is a cancer of blood and bone marrow .
Leukemia	0	When a person has leukemia , the body makes too many white blood cells -LRB- leukocytes -RRB- .
Leukemia	0	Most of the oxygen is used to make leukocyctes .
Leukemia	0	What occurs is that too little oxygen is left in the blood to make red blood cells , or to make other cells , controlling blood clotting .
Leukemia	0	One of the main function of red blood cells is to move oxygen .
Leukemia	1	There are many kinds of leukemia .
Leukemia	1	Leukemias are part of a bigger group of diseases , the blood cancers -LRB- hematological neoplasms -RRB- .
Leukemia	2	Untreated , leukemia will lead to death within weeks to months .
Leukemia	2	Chronic leukemias can last for years .
Leukemia	2	Leukemia can be either acute or chronic -LRB- medicine -RRB- .
Leukemia	2	Acute leukemia usually grows quickly .
Leukemia	2	Chronic leukemia usually grows slowly .
Leukemia	3	Leukemia can also involve two different types of white blood cells .
Leukemia	3	These are lymphoid cells and meyloid cells .
Leukemia	4	As of 2010 , there is no known cause for all kinds of leukemia .
Leukemia	4	Most likely , the different kinds of leukemias have different causes .
Leukemia	4	The known causes account for relatively few cases .
Leukemia	4	Most of the causes can not easily be influenced , and are outside the control of people .
Leukemia	5	Fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia .
Leukemia	6	Most cases of leukemia are treated with a number of drugs , which are usually combined into a chemotherapy .
Leukemia	6	In some cases , radiation therapies or bone marrow transplants are done .
Tavern	0	A tavern is a place where alcoholic drinks -LRB- such as beer , wine , or spirits -RRB- are served .
Tavern	0	While the word `` tavern '' used to be common in England , in the 19th century the word began to be seen as old fashioned .
Tavern	0	The current term today in England is `` pub '' which comes from public house .
Tavern	0	However , taverns remain a popular part of fantasy stories and games .
Tavern	0	The term is still commonly used in the United States .
Gaucho	0	Gaucho -LRB- or GaÃ cho -RRB- is the term commonly used for people who live in the south regions of Brazil , mainly in Rio Grande do Sul .
Gaucho	0	It can also be used for people from Uruguay , Argentina and Chile .
Gaucho	0	They are similar to the North American cowboys , and , like them , gauchos of Argentina have become a symbol of freedom .
Gaucho	1	Working with his horse , a laÃ o , boleodoros , and a knife , gauchos rode around the Pampas , killing wild cattle whose hides he sold secretly .
Gaucho	1	They were usually outlaw , and did not become respectable until they fought with San Martin for Argentine freedom .
Gaucho	1	After some time , many gauchos began working for hacendados and spent their lives helping huge herds of cattle over the Pampas .
Gaucho	1	They liked to choose where they worked and traveled from place to place .
Gaucho	2	Together with his horse , the gaucho would use his laÃ o to catch a wild horse or a stray cow , sometimes using his boleodoro -LRB- a rawhide rope with three small ball-shaped stones on it -RRB- , too .
Gaucho	3	Like cowboys , gauchos had a traditional outfit : a big hat , a collared shirt -LRB- mainly red -RRB- , and baggy pants called bombachas , which were tucked into leather boots .
Gaucho	3	Colorful pieces of cloth or a wide leather belt decorated with silver went around his waist , and silver spur were on his boots .
Gaucho	3	When working , gauchos often wore a big leather apron .
Gaucho	4	Today , though , most gauchos are disappearing .
Gaucho	4	Trucks , roads , and fences are changing gauchos into farmers and helpers .
Gaucho	4	Traditional dress is usually worn only on festival days , when they can remember their exciting old days .
Flag of Tunisia	0	The flag of Tunisia is a national flag .
Flag of Tunisia	0	It is red and white in color with a star inside a moon .
Flag of Tunisia	0	It was created for the first time in 1831 by the Tunisian bey Hassine I. Since then , it has had some small changes .
Humat Al Hima	0	Humat Al-Hima is the national anthem of Tunisia since November 1987 .
Humat Al Hima	1	The text -LRB- words -RRB- of this anthem was written by two men , Mustapha Sadiq Al-Rafi ' i and Abul-Qacem Ech-Chebbi .
Humat Al Hima	1	And the Egyptian musician Mohamad Abdul-Wahab made its music .
Scelidosaurus	0	Scelidosaurus -LRB- meaning `` limb lizard '' -RRB- was a genus of quadrupedal , lightly plated , herbivorous dinosaur about 4 metres long .
Scelidosaurus	0	It lived during the Early Jurassic period , during the Sinemurian to Hettangian stages around 194 to 208 million years ago .
Scelidosaurus	0	Its fossils have been found in both England and in Arizona , in the United States .
Scream 2	0	Scream 2 is a 1997 horror film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson .
Scream 2	0	Neve Campbell , Jamie Kennedy , Courteney Cox , David Arquette , and Liev Schrieber all repeated their roles from the first film with the supporting cast including Sarah Michelle Geller and Laurie Metcalf .
Scream 2	0	The film was released by Dimension Films on December 12 , 1997 .
Scream 2	1	Two years after the events of Woodsboro , Sidney Prescott and Randy Meeks have enrolled at Windsor College trying to move on with the lives .
Scream 2	1	Gale Weathers has written a bestselling book based on the events of Scream entitled The Woodsboro Murders which in turn has been turned into a film called Stab .
Scream 2	1	Dewey Riley remained in Woodsboro where he continued to work as a police officer .
Scream 2	2	At the premiere of Stab , two Windsor College seniors , Maureen Evans and Phil Stevens , were brutally murdered .
Scream 2	2	Now the Scream survivors and the new characters band together to try to decide if it is happening again .
Scream 2	2	Following the murder of the next victim , CiCi Cooper , they realize someone is trying to make a sequel .
Scream 2	3	As if her life was not complicated enough , Cotton Weary , who was released after Billy and Stu were killed , has suddenly showed back up into her life .
Scream 2	3	Eventually a list of suspects is beginning to be made including Cotton Weary and eventually Derek Feldman -LRB- Sidney 's boyfriend -RRB- after he shows up immediately after Sidney 's first attack in a sorority house .
Scream 2	4	Shortly later , Randy Meeks , a survivor of Scream , is murdered in a van .
Scream 2	4	The police decide to put Sidney in hiding .
Scream 2	4	Her roommate , Hallie , goes with her .
Scream 2	4	Meanwhile , the killer attacks Gale and Dewey .
Scream 2	4	Gale is safe in hiding , but the killer stabs Dewey several times .
Scream 2	5	While at a red light on a deserted street , the killer shows up and quickly kills one of the officers by slashing his throat .
Scream 2	5	The killer than jumps into the car and runs over the other officer after he gets out of the car and is killed when the killer drives into a pile of poles and one of them goes through his head .
Scream 2	5	Sidney and Hallie are trapped , but are lucky when they see the killer is unconscious .
Scream 2	5	They manage to escape and start to run , but Sidney stops when she realizes she can find out who the killer is .
Scream 2	5	She runs back , but when she gets there she sees the killer is gone .
Scream 2	5	She turns around and warns Hallie , and then the killer jumps out from behind a building , grabs Hallie , and stabs her to death .
Scream 2	5	Sidney takes off running .
Scream 2	6	Meanwhile , Gale leaves her hiding place and bumps into Cotton â `` who has blood all over his hands .
Scream 2	6	He tries to tell Gale he found Dewey and was trying to help him , but Gale does not believe it and runs where she calls the police after stealing the phone from Debbie Salt , another reporter .
Scream 2	7	In the meantime , Sidney runs into the theater where she hears music playing .
Scream 2	7	She sees no one there and tries to leave , but the set comes down and locks her in .
Scream 2	7	That is when a cross falls and Derek is tied to it , gagged .
Scream 2	7	She wakes him up and tries to get him down , but the killer shows up and reveals himself â `` Mickey !
Scream 2	7	He manages to trick Sidney into thinking Derek is the other killer .
Scream 2	7	Then , Mickey shoots and kills Derek .
DNA repair	0	DNA repair means a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome .
DNA repair	1	In human cells , both normal metabolic activities and environmental factors such as UV light can cause DNA damage , resulting in as many as 1 million individual molecular lesions per cell per day .
DNA repair	1	Many of these lesions cause structural damage to the DNA molecule and can alter or eliminate the cell 's ability to transcribe the gene that the affected DNA encodes .
DNA repair	1	Other lesions induce potentially harmful mutations in the cell 's genome , which affect the survival of its daughter cells after it undergoes mitosis .
DNA repair	1	Consequently , the DNA repair process must be constantly active so it can respond rapidly to any damage in the DNA structure .
DNA repair	2	The rate of DNA repair is dependent on many factors , including the cell type , the age of the cell , and the extracellular environment .
Genome	0	The genome of an organism is the whole of its hereditary information encoded in its DNA -LRB- or , for some viruses , RNA -RRB- .
Genome	0	This includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA .
Genome	0	The term was coined in 1920 .
Genome	1	`` I propose the expression Genome for the haploid chromosome set , which , together with the pertinent protoplasm , specifies the material foundations of the species ... '' p165
Genome	2	However , no single haploid chromosome set defines even the DNA of a species , because of the huge variety of alleles carried by a population .
Genome	2	Even a diploid individual carries genetic variety .
Genome	2	For that reason Dobzhansky preferred `` set of chromosomes '' , and the definition now must be broader than Winklers ' definition .
Genome	2	The genome of a haploid chromosome set is merely a sample of the total genetic variety of a species .
Genome	3	The term genome can be applied specifically to mean the complete set of nuclear DNA -LRB- the ` nuclear genome ' -RRB- but can also be used of organelles that contain their own DNA , as with the mitochondrial genome or the chloroplast genome .
Genome	4	Note : The DNA from a single human cell has a length of ~ 1.8 m -LRB- but at a width of ~ 2.4 nanometers -RRB- .
Heraldry	0	Heraldry is the art and science of designing and using a coat of arms .
Heraldry	0	The study of coats of arms is also called armory .
Heraldry	0	The practice of using distinct markings on a person 's shield started in the Middle Ages , when a knight 's helmet covered his face , making everybody look the same in battle .
Heraldry	0	At first , only knights and nobility had coats of arms , but in the Middle Ages , some cities started using heraldry too .
Heraldry	0	By the end of the Middle Ages , other people began using coats of arms , now called burgher arms , which means they belong to a regular person and not a member of the nobility .
Heraldry	0	An official in charge of approving and recording coats of arms is called a herald .
Heraldry	0	The related study of flags is called vexillology .
Heraldry	1	Heraldry is described in English using a specialised jargon called Blazon which is based on French words .
Heraldry	1	Heraldry uses only bold , bright colors , called tinctures , with special names .
Heraldry	1	Gold , for instance , is called Or .
Heraldry	1	This word is often capitalized to distinguish it from the conjunction or .
Heraldry	1	Silver and white are sometimes treated as different colors , but in English Blazon both are called argent .
Heraldry	1	Some combinations of colors represent furs , and these have names that are only used in heraldry .
Heraldry	1	There are a number of geometric shapes , called ordinaries , that are used in heraldry , and each of these has a special name too .
Heraldry	1	The shield may be divided in a number of ways , usually following the lines of the ordinaries .
Baronet	0	Unlike the members of the orders of chivalry and a knight bachelor a baronet can pass his title to his children .
Baronet	1	Baronets rank higher than knights , but below barons .
Baronet	2	Some baronets were created in the 1300s , but the modern Order of Baronets dates from King James I of England .
Baronet	3	On 22 May 1611 King James I set up the present hereditary Order of Baronets in England .
Baronet	3	He made 200 gentlemen of good birth baronets .
Baronet	3	He did this partly to reward those people with more than a knighthood , without making them as important as a Baron .
Baronet	3	The other reason was that the king needed money to keep soldiers in Ireland .
Baronet	3	Each of the new baronets had to pay Â # 1095 , which was the cost of keeping thirty soldiers for three years .
Baronet	4	In 1619 James I set up the Baronetage of Ireland , to raise more money .
Baronet	5	To explore Nova Scotia -LRB- New Scotland -RRB- in what we now call Canada King was going a create the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1624 , but he died that year .
Baronet	5	His son King Charles I set up the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia in 1625 .
Baronet	5	The new baronets had to pay Â # 2000 or to support six settlers for two years .
Baronet	6	Today over a hundred baronets of Nova Scotia still exist .
Baronet	6	The Duke of Roxburghe , who is also Baronet of Innes-Ker of Innes is the Premier Baronet of Scotland because the baronetcy is the oldest one still existing in Scotand .
Baronet	6	It was created in 1625 .
Baronet	7	The Baronets of Nova Scotia were allowed to wear a badge from 1629 .
Baronet	7	The design on the badge is the same as the flag of Nova Scotia
Baronet	8	Baronets of England , of Ireland , of Great Britain or of the United Kingdom had no badge until 1929 .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	The duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -LRB- German Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha -RRB- was a dual monarchy in Germany .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	This means that one ruler ruled over two countries .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	In this case the duchies of Coburg and Gotha .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	`` Saxe '' means of Saxony , because there were a lot of different little countries but all were ruled by members of the royal house of Saxony .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	Usually the royal house of Saxony means the rulers of the Kingdom of Saxony .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	The house of Wettin is the rulers of the other states .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	Wettin is the family 's surname .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	1	The royal house of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was created in 1826 .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	1	One dynasty of the House of Wettin -LRB- the Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg -RRB- became extinct because there were no more male children to inherit .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	2	The remaining members of the family divided their various lands between them .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	2	The duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld gave up Saalfeld and instead got the duchy of Gotha .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	2	Saalfeld became part of Saxe-Meinigen , which also took Hildburghausen when the Dule of Saxe-Hildburghausen became Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	3	On 12 November 1826 Ernst III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld became Ernst I Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , Duke of JÃ 1\/4 lich -LRB- Juelich -RRB- , Cleves and Berg , also Engern and Westphalia , Prince of Lichtenberg , Landgrave in Thuringia , Markgrave of MeiÃ en -LRB- Meissen -RRB- , Count of Hennerberg , Count of the Mark and Ravensburg , Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	4	Ernst had two sons .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	4	His younger son , Albert , married his cousin Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	4	Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the name of the royal house of the United Kingdom until 1917 , when the name was changed the Windsor because of hatred of anything German in World War I.
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	Ernst I died in 1844 and his elder son and successor , Ernst II , ruled until he died in 1893 .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	As he had no children childless , the throne of the Duchy passed to the male descendant 's of Ernst 's late brother Albert the Prince Consort , husband of Queen Victoria .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	But , the Duchies did not want to be joined to Great Britain , so their constitutions constitutions stopped the King and heir apparent of Great Britain from becoming Duke if other eligible male heirs exist . .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	Therefore after Edward , Prince of Wales was his next brother , Alfred , Duke of Edinburgh .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	Alfred 's only son , also named Alfred , committed suicide in 1899 , so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 , he was succeeded by his nephew , Charles Edward the Duke of Albany , the sixteen-year-old son of Queen Victoria 's youngest son , Leopold .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	-LRB- Duke Arthur of Connaught and his son did not want to become Duke , so renounced -LRB- gave up -RRB- their right to succession -RRB- .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	The new Duke started using the German version of his name , and ruled as Duke Carl Eduard .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	5	Until he came of age in 1905 , the Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg acted as Regent , Carl Eduard kept using his British title Duke of Albany , but because he fought for Germany in the First World War , he was stripped of his British titles in 1919 .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	6	Carl Eduard reigned until 18 November 1918 when the Workers ' and Soldiers ' Council of Gotha deposed him during the German Revolution .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	6	The two Duchies , became separate states , but soon joined bigger states .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	6	Saxe-Coburg became a part of Bavaria , and Saxe-Gotha merged with other small states to form the new state of Thuringia in 1920 in the Weimar Republic .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	7	The capitals of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha were Coburg and Gotha .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	7	By 1914 the area and populations of the two duchies were :
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	8	Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the only European country to appoint a diplomatic consul to the Confederate States of America .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	8	The consul was named Ernst Raven , consul in the State of Texas .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	8	When Raven asked the Confederate Government for a diplomatic exequatur -LRB- permission to be act as consul -RRB- on 20 July 1861 he was accepted .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	9	Other members of the family became kings of Belgium and Bulgaria , and married into nearly all of the other royal families of Europe .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	9	More than 50 years after Bulgaria became a republic , King Simeon returned to Bulgaria and was elected Prime Minister .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	9	After the First World War the Kings of Belgium stopped using the name Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , but never officially changed their name .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	9	Simeon of Bulgaria 's legal name is Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	10	The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha stopped being independent in 1918 , when Germany became a republic .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	10	Carl Eduard , the last reigning duke had his British titles taken away for supporting Germany in World War I. He died in 1954 .
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	11	Gotha became part of the new state of Thuringia , and Coburg joined Bavaria .
Berkelium	0	Berkelium -LRB- IPA : \/ bÉ Ë kiË liÉ m \/ -RRB- is a chemical element in the periodic table .
Berkelium	0	Berkelium has the symbol Bk and atomic number 97 .
Berkelium	0	It is a radioactive metallic element and an actinide .
Berkelium	0	Berkelium was invented by scientists and does not exist in nature .
Berkelium	0	Berkelium was first made by hitting americium with alpha particles or helium ions .
Berkelium	0	It is named after Berkeley , California and the University of California , Berkeley .
Berkelium	1	<!-- 19 radioisotopes of berkelium have been characterized, with the most stable being 247Bk with a half-life of 1380 years, 248Bk with a half-life of > 9 years , and 249Bk with a half-life of 330 days .
Berkelium	1	All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 5 days , and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 5 hours .
Berkelium	1	This element also has 2 meta states , with the most stable being 248mBk -LRB- tÂ 1\/2 23.7 hours -RRB- .
Berkelium	1	The isotopes of berkelium range in atomic weight from 235.057 u -LRB- 235Bk -RRB- to 254.091 u -LRB- 254Bk -RRB- .
Berkelium	1	
BBC Learning English	0	BBC Learning English is a website hosted by the BBC World Service since 1996 .
BBC Learning English	0	It provides free learning materials for people who speak English as a second language and want to improve their English Language skills .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	0	Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth mostly known only as `` Omarosa '' -LRB- born Omaroseonee O. Manigault February 15 , 1974 -RRB- is a former participant on Donald Trump 's television reality show The Apprentice .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	0	Omarosa was born in Youngstown , Ohio where she attended Rayen High School .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	0	She has gone on to appear on various talk shows and other reality shows , where her strong personality has often been the source of controversy .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	1	Omarosa 's appearance on Trump 's The Apprentice ended on Week Nine , when she was `` fired '' -LRB- see Season 1 -RRB- .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	1	During the final episode , in which two finalists competed , contestant Kwame Jackson chose Omarosa as part of his final team .
Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth	1	Trump complained that Jackson was unable to control Omarosa and added that he should have fired her .
Survivor (TV series)	0	Survivor is a popular reality television game show produced in many countries throughout the world .
Survivor (TV series)	0	In the show , contestants are isolated in a remote location and compete for cash and other prizes .
Survivor (TV series)	0	The format for Survivor was created in the UK in 1992 by Charlie Parsons , and the first production of it was the Swedish show Expedition : Robinson in 1997 .
Survivor (TV series)	0	The US version is commonly considered the mother of American reality TV shows because it was the first highly-rated and profitable reality show on broadcast television in the USA .
Survivor (TV series)	0	The show even has its own `` reality coaster '' at Paramount 's Great America in Santa Clara , CA , called Survivor : The Ride ! .
The Weakest Link	0	The Weakest Link -LRB- known as Weakest Link in many countries -RRB- is a television game show which first appeared in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 14 August 2000 .
The Weakest Link	0	It was devised by doctor and situation comedy writer Fintan Coyle and the comedian Cathy Dunning , and developed for television by the BBC Entertainment department .
The Weakest Link	0	It has since been replicated around the world .
The Weakest Link	0	It may also be called a `` reality game show '' because of competition similar to present-day reality shows and has been the basis of academic studies .
The Weakest Link	0	The UK version , hosted by Anne Robinson , reached its 1,000 th episode on 18 December 2006 .
The Weakest Link	1	In this show , eight contestants are put in a circle .
The Weakest Link	1	There are eight levels of money .
The Weakest Link	1	When the round starts , contestants must answer the questions .
The Weakest Link	1	If they answer right , the level goes up .
The Weakest Link	1	If one answers wrong , the level resets to zero .
The Weakest Link	1	Players may say `` bank '' to keep the money they have , but this also limits the money they can earn , as each level doubles the amount of money they already have -LRB- $ 100 becomes $ 200 , $ 200 becomes $ 400 -RRB- .
The Weakest Link	1	At the end of each round , players vote off one player .
The Weakest Link	2	When it gets down to two players , they are put in a runoff .
The Weakest Link	2	The host asks each person a question in a row .
The Weakest Link	2	The first person to answer five questions wins all of the money .
The Weakest Link	3	In the Australian version , Cornelia Frances hosts the show .
The Weakest Link	3	There are nine people and $ 100,000 AU can be won .
The Weakest Link	4	There have been two different American versions of the show .
The Weakest Link	4	The first aired on NBC from April 16 , 2001 to July 14 , 2002 and was hosted by Anne Robinson .
The Weakest Link	4	It followed the same format as the British version .
The Weakest Link	4	The second aired in syndication from January 7 , 2002 to May 20 , 2003 .
The Weakest Link	4	The host was George Gray and the show was reduced to a half-hour in length .
The Weakest Link	4	The maximum amount of money was reduced ; there are only six players to start ; and the first one to three answers in the final round is the winner .
Anne Robinson	0	Anne Josephine Robinson -LRB- born 26 September 1944 -RRB- is an English television presenter and television game show hostess who is most famous for hosting the BBC game show , The Weakest Link which earned her the nickname `` Queen of Mean '' .
Anne Robinson	0	She was also one of the presenters on the long-running British consumer affairs series , Watchdog , from 1993 to 2001 .
Scooch	0	Scooch are a British bubblegum dance group .
Scooch	0	The members of Scooch are Natalie Powers , Caroline Barnes , David Ducasse , and Russ Spencer .
Scooch	1	Scooch represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Helsinki with their song `` Flying the Flag -LRB- for You -RRB- '' .
Scooch	2	The song reached # 5 in the UK Top 40 Singles Chart on 13 May 2007 .
Scooch	2	People had already had the chance to download the song 2 months before .
Scooch	2	If however the download and CD were released at the same time it is considered that they would have been # 1 in the U.K for 2 weeks in a row .
Scooch	3	Scooch performed in 19th place on the final night and after the votes were confirmed , came 22nd out of 42 entries .
Scooch	3	The quartet received 7 points from Ireland and the maximum 12 points from Malta .
Scooch	3	This was the first time since 2002 that a UK Eurovision entrant had received the maximum 12 points in the competition .
Rock art	0	Rock art is a term in archaeology for any markings that were made on natural stone by human beings .
Rock art	0	They can be divided into :
Rock art	1	In addition , petroforms and inukshuks are rock art made by aligning or piling natural stones .
Rock art	1	The stones themselves are used as large markings on the ground .
Rock art	2	One can find petroglyphs and pictographs on the walls of a cave or on rock in open-air .
Sizzler	0	Sizzler is a chain of steakhouse restaurants in the United States and other countries around the world .
BÃ¡b	0	Siyyid ` AlÃ Muá ammad was a merchant from ShÃ rÃ z , Iran who started a religion called BÃ bism .
BÃ¡b	0	After he started the religion , he changed his name to BÃ b. People who believe in the BÃ b are called BÃ bÃ s , and they believe that the BÃ b was a prophet .
BÃ¡b	0	BÃ bÃ s also believe that the BÃ b is the QÃ ` im that Shi ` as believe will come in the future .
BÃ¡b	0	The BÃ b wrote hundreds of letters and books teaching who he was and what the rules of his religion were .
BÃ¡b	0	The BÃ b 's new rules replaced the `` Shari ` ah '' or Muslim rules for his followers .
BÃ¡b	0	BÃ bism became very large ; over ten thousand people believed in the BÃ b. The Shi ` a clergy , or leaders of Islam in Iran hated the BÃ b and tried to harm people who followed his religion .
BÃ¡b	0	In 1850 a firing squad , or group of gunmen , shot the BÃ b in TabrÃ z , Iran .
BÃ¡b	1	The BÃ b had other names , for example the `` Primal Point '' and the `` Point of the BayÃ n. ''
BÃ¡b	2	The BÃ b told everyone that another prophet who was stronger and even more powerful was coming soon .
BÃ¡b	2	People who follow the BahÃ ' Ã religion believe the BÃ b was talking about BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , who started the BahÃ ' Ã religion .
BÃ¡b	3	The BÃ b was born on October 20 , 1819 , in Shiraz , Iran .
BÃ¡b	3	His father was a merchant , and many people in the town knew him .
BÃ¡b	3	Very soon after the BÃ b was born , his father died .
BÃ¡b	3	The BÃ b 's uncle á Ã jÃ MÃ rzÃ Siyyid ` AlÃ was also a merchant , and he raised the BÃ b.
BÃ¡b	4	When the BÃ b became a man , he started working as a merchant with his uncle .
BÃ¡b	4	In 1842 he married a woman named KhadÃ jih-Bagum .
BÃ¡b	4	Together they had one son , who they named Aá mad .
BÃ¡b	4	Aá mad was very sick and died when as a baby .
BÃ¡b	4	Someone who lived at the same time as the BÃ b said he was very calm and quiet ; they said the BÃ b only spoke who he had too , and did not even answer questions .
BÃ¡b	4	The BÃ b was always thinking and praying .
BÃ¡b	4	People said he was handsome , and had a thin beard .
BÃ¡b	4	He always dressed in clean clothes , and wore a green scarf and a black turban , or wrap of cloth on his head .
BÃ¡b	5	Shaykh Ahmad-i-Ahsa ' i started a Shi ` a Islam religious group in Persia in the 1790 's .
BÃ¡b	5	The member of the group , who were called Shaykhis , believes that god was sending a new messenger to earth very soon .
BÃ¡b	5	They called the new messenger the QÃ ` im , or theMahdi .
BÃ¡b	5	When Shaykh Ahmad died , Siyyid KÃ zim , who was from Rasht , Iran , became the new leader of the Shaykhis .
BÃ¡b	5	Shaykh Ahmad lived was born in 1753 and he died in 1862 .
BÃ¡b	5	Siyyid KÃ zim was born in 1793 and he died in 1843 .
BÃ¡b	6	When the BÃ b went on a pilgrimage to Karbala and the places near it , he may have listened to Siyyid KÃ zim teach .
BÃ¡b	6	Nobody knows for sure if he did or did not , because there are very few documents or records from that time .
BÃ¡b	7	When Siyyid KÃ zim was dying , in December , he told all his followers -- people who believe what he taught -- that they should travel and try to find the new prophet from god .
BÃ¡b	7	He called that prophet `` The Lord of the Age '' , and told them that he would be discovered very soon .
BÃ¡b	7	One of the people who believed Siyyid KÃ zim prayed and fasted , or stopped eating from dawn to dusk for forty days - his name was MullÃ á usayn .
BÃ¡b	7	After that he traveled to Shiraz , and he met the BÃ b.
BÃ¡b	8	MullÃ á usayn got to Shiraz on May 23 , 1844 .
BÃ¡b	8	A young man wearing a green turban greeted him after he had not been in Shiraz for very long .
BÃ¡b	8	In Iran at that time , only people who were related to the prophet Muá ammad wore green turbans .
BÃ¡b	8	Men who were related to the prophet Muá ammad were called Siyyids .
BÃ¡b	8	The young man was the BÃ b , and he invited MullÃ á usayn to his home .
BÃ¡b	9	The BÃ b asked MullÃ á usayn why he was in Shiraz , and MullÃ á usayn told him that he was searching for the new prophet , or Promised One .
BÃ¡b	9	The BÃ b asked MullÃ á usayn how he would know who the prophet way .
BÃ¡b	9	MullÃ á usayn told him that the prophet would come from a famous and good family , and would know many things without having to learn them , also that he would have no problems with his body .
BÃ¡b	9	Then the BÃ b said that all of those things were true about himself .
BÃ¡b	9	`` Behold , all these signs are manifest in me . ''
BÃ¡b	9	The BÃ b was saying that he was the new prophet MullÃ á usayn had been looking for .
BÃ¡b	9	This shocked , or startled MullÃ á usayn .
BÃ¡b	10	MullÃ á usayn had one more way to know who the new prophet was , and he had not told the BÃ b about .
BÃ¡b	10	Siyyid KÃ á `` im had told MullÃ á usayn that the new prophet would write a book explaining the Surih of Joseph .
BÃ¡b	10	Siyyid KÃ á `` im had also said that the new prophet would do this without anyone asking him to .
BÃ¡b	10	After the BÃ b told MullÃ á usayn that he was the new prophet , he wrote a book about the Surih of Joseph .
BÃ¡b	10	The BÃ b called that book the QayyÃ mu ` l-Asm Ã '
BÃ¡b	11	After spending the night talking to the BÃ b MullÃ Husayn said this .
BÃ¡b	11	-LRB- The words below might be hard to read . -RRB-
BÃ¡b	12	MullÃ á usayn was the BÃ b 's first disciple .
BÃ¡b	12	A student of a religious leader is called a disciple .
BÃ¡b	12	In less than five months , seventeen more students of Siyyid KÃ á `` im became disciples of the BÃ b. All of the new disciples started believing the BÃ b was a new manifestation , or prophet of god without anyone else 's help .
BÃ¡b	12	One of these new disciples was a woman .
BÃ¡b	12	Her name was ZarrÃ n TÃ j BaraghÃ ni , and she was a poet .
BÃ¡b	12	Later she was given a new name , á Ã hirih -LRB- the pure -RRB- .
BÃ¡b	12	Later people started calling the first eighteen disciples and the BÃ b the Letters of the Living .
BÃ¡b	12	The BÃ b told the Letters of the Living that it was their job to tell people that he was the new prophet .
BÃ¡b	13	The BÃ b said that the Letters of the Living were special .
BÃ¡b	13	In Shi ` a Islam there are fourteen special people , called the `` Infallibles '' .
BÃ¡b	13	Shi ` as believe the `` Infallibles '' are always right .
BÃ¡b	13	Muhammad , the twelve ImÃ ms , and Fatimah , are the `` Infallibles '' in Shi ` a Islam .
BÃ¡b	13	Just like the `` Infallibles '' , one of the letters of the Living was a woman , and one was a prophet .
BÃ¡b	13	Nineteen was a special number in BÃ bism .
BÃ¡b	13	The Letters of the Living were very much like the Twelve Apostles of Christ .
Juan Ignacio Molina	0	Juan Ignacio Molina .
Juan Ignacio Molina	0	Born July 24 1740 ; Died September 12 1829 ; Chilean Naturalist .
Juan Ignacio Molina	0	He is usually referred to as Abate Molina -LRB- form of Abbott Molina -RRB- .
Juan Ignacio Molina	0	He wrote Compendio della storia geografica , naturale , e civili del regno del Chile -LRB- 1776 -RRB- , latter translated in English , French , German and Spanish .
Juan Ignacio Molina	0	The journal Moliniana is dedicated in his honor .
Juan Ignacio Molina	1	Charles E. Ronan : Juan Ignacio Molina .
Juan Ignacio Molina	1	The World 's Window on Chile .
Mescaline	0	Mescaline -LRB- 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine -RRB- is a chemical substance .
Mescaline	0	It occurs naturally in some cactuses , like the Peyote cactus , the Peruvian Torch cactus or the San Pedro cactus .
Mescaline	0	Small amounts of it can also be found in certain members of the Fabaceae -LRB- bean -RRB- family , like Acacia berlandieri .
Mescaline	1	The chemical can cause hallucinations .
Mescaline	1	In has been used as a drug in Native American religious ceremonies .
Mescaline	1	It is illegal in many countries .
Mescaline	1	Some people use it as an illegal drug .
Psilocybin	0	Psilocybin is a chemical substance .
Psilocybin	0	It can cause hallucinations .
Psilocybin	0	It occurs in many kind of fungi and mushrooms , most notably Psilocybin mushrooms .
Psilocybin	0	Most of these are known as psychedelic mushrooms .
Psilocybin	1	The substance is used as a recreational drug .
Psilocybin	1	It is illegal in many countries .
Ketamine	0	Ketamine is an anesthetic .
Ketamine	0	It causes a so called dissociative analgesia , which means that it has a high analgesic effect but a minor hypnotic , so treated people can be nearly awake but without feeling pain .
Ketamine	0	Sometimes it can lead to hallucinations .
Ketamine	0	That is why some people use it as a recreational drug .
Ketamine	0	As it can have severe side effects , it is usually not available as an over-the-counter drug .
Ketamine	0	For many years Ketamine had been available just as an racemic mixture -LRB- S and R-Ketamine in equal molarities -RRB- .
Ketamine	0	The new Enantiomer Esketamin has much fewer of these side effects .
Ketamine	0	A prescription is needed to get it .
Diazepam	0	Diazepam is a drug .
Diazepam	0	It is a benzodiazepine which has a relatively long half-life .
Diazepam	0	It is mostly used to treat anxiety , certain forms of epilepsy , and sleeping problems .
Diazepam	0	Like with other benzodiazepines , there is a risk of addiction .
Diazepam	0	For this reason the drug is used to treat acute cases .
Diazepam	0	It should not be taken for longer than a few weeks .
Diazepam	0	According to the World Health Organization diazepam is an essential drug .
Diazepam	1	Diazepam is marketed under a number of names ; its original trade name was Valium .
Diazepam	1	It is one of the drugs prescribed most often .
Diazepam	1	It is used recreationally to cause a calming effect .
Fluoxetine	0	Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant medication .
Fluoxetine	0	It is used as a drug against various illnesses , like depression , obsessive-compulsive disorder , Panic disorder , and other illnesses .
Fluoxetine	0	Fluoxetine is a one of a group of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors -LRB- SSRIs -RRB- .
Fluoxetine	0	It is commonly known as Prozac .
Fluoxetine	1	There are newer drugs available to treat these conditions .
Fluoxetine	1	Nevertheless , it remains very popular .
Fluoxetine	1	Over 23.1 million prescriptions for fluoxetine were filled in the United States in 2006 .
Fluoxetine	1	This makes it the third most prescribed antidepressant .
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Portable Document Format	0	The Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- is a file format for storing documents on a computer .
Portable Document Format	0	Adobe created it in 1993 to make it easier to exchange documents .
Portable Document Format	0	PDF is often used to make documents print-ready .
Portable Document Format	0	PDF documents can have stylised text and images in them .
Portable Document Format	1	The document is stored in such a way that the content does not change the way it looks on different screens , computers and printers as can happen with other file formats .
Portable Document Format	2	PDF is an open standard that was officially published on July 1 , 2008 by the ISO .
Portable Document Format	3	PDF reader software is required to read PDF documents .
Portable Document Format	3	Examples are Adobe Acrobat , Adobe Reader and Foxit Reader .
Ascension Island	0	Ascension Island is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean .
Ascension Island	0	It is located about 1,600 km from the coast of Africa .
Ascension Island	0	It is a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena , which is 1.287 km to the south east .
Ascension Island	0	The island is named after the day of its discovery , Ascension Day .
Ascension Island	1	On the island is Wideawake Airfield , which run by the Royal Air Force and the United States Air Force .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	0	The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is two groups of small low-lying uninhabited tropical islands in the Indian Ocean north-west of Australia and south of the Indonesian island of Roti .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	1	The territory includes Ashmore Reef -LRB- West , Middle , and East Islets -RRB- and Cartier Island 70 k east with , a total area of 199.45 k within the reefs and including the lagoons , and 114400 m of dry land .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	1	They have a long coastline , over 74 k , but there are no ports or harbors , only offshore anchorage .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	1	Nearby Hibernia Reef , 42 k northeast of Ashmore Reef , is not part of the territory , because it has no permanently dry land area , although large parts of the reef become exposed during low tide .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	2	The territory is administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	2	Therefore it is a dependency within the commonwealth .
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	2	The islands are visited by seasonal caretakers .
Australian Antarctic Territory	0	The Australian Antarctic Territory -LRB- AAT -RRB- is the part of Antarctica claimed by Australia and is the largest part of Antarctica claimed by any nation .
Australian Antarctic Territory	0	The area is about 6.119.818 kmÂ .
Australian Antarctic Territory	0	Only the staff of research stations live in the territory .
Australian Antarctic Territory	1	Victoria Land was first claimed for Britain on 9 January 1841 and Britain claimed Enderby Land in 1930 .
Australian Antarctic Territory	1	In 1933 , a British imperial order transferred territory south of 60 Â S and between meridians 160 E and 45 E to Australia .
Australian Antarctic Territory	1	On 13 February 1954 , Mawson Station was set up .
Australian Antarctic Territory	1	It was the first Australian station on the continent proper .
Australian Antarctic Territory	2	Australia 's claim to sovereignty over the Australian Antarctic Territory is recognized by the United Kingdom , New Zealand , France and Norway .
Australian Antarctic Territory	2	As Australia is part of the Antarctic Treaty System , which accommodates differences of opinions over the status of Antarctic territorial claims which pre-dated the 1959 Antarctic Treaty - effectively placing claims in abeyance - Australia only exercises its sovereignty in ways that in its view are consistent with good relations under the Antarctic Treaty .
Australian Antarctic Territory	3	Australia issues postage stamps for the Australian Antarctic Territory .
Australian Antarctic Territory	3	The first issues came in 1957 , and sporadically thereafter , settling into a pattern of an annual issue by the 1990s .
Australian Antarctic Territory	3	All have been Antarctic-themed , and all are valid for postage in Australia , so in practice they are just Australian stamps with a different inscription .
Australian Antarctic Territory	4	Assigned the country calling code +672 , four Antarctic bases operated by Australia can be reached by direct calling from anywhere in the world .
Australian Antarctic Territory	4	The area codes are 10-6 for Davis , 11-7 for Mawson , 12-8 for Casey and 13-9 for Macquarie Island , in each case followed by three additional digits .
British Antarctic Territory	0	The British Antarctic Territory is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom and is a British overseas territory .
British Antarctic Territory	0	It is a triangle in Antarctica from the South Pole to 60 Â S latitude between longitudes 20 Â W and 80 Â W. The Territory was formed on March 3 , 1962 , although the UK first claimed this part of the Antarctic in 1908 .
British Antarctic Territory	0	Before 1962 , the area now covered by the Territory comprised three separate dependencies of the Falkland Islands ;
British Antarctic Territory	1	The Territory is inhabited largely by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organizations .
British Antarctic Territory	2	The United Kingdom has had a presence in the South Atlantic since 1833 when it occupied the Falkland Islands .
British Antarctic Territory	2	In 1908 the UK claimed the territory that is British Antarctic Territory today , as well as South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands .
British Antarctic Territory	2	The territory was governed as three separate dependencies ; Graham Land , the South Orkneys , and the South Shetlands , administered from Falkland Islands by the Governor .
British Antarctic Territory	3	In addition to continental Antarctica , within which the BAT claim includes the Palmer Land peninsula , and the Ronne Ice Shelf , Weddell Sea , the territory also includes the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands .
British Antarctic Territory	4	It is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office -LRB- FCO -RRB- .
British Antarctic Territory	4	A Commissioner is appointed and is always the Head of the FCO 's Overseas Territories Department .
British Antarctic Territory	5	The Territory has a full suite of laws , and legal and postal administrations .
British Antarctic Territory	5	Given the provisions of the Antarctic Treaty System , the Territory does not enforce its laws on foreign nations who maintain scientific bases within the Territory .
British Antarctic Territory	5	It is self-financing , with income from the sale of postage stamps and income tax .
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	The British Indian Ocean Territory is a dependency of the United Kingdom .
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	It includes many small islands in the Indian Ocean .
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	The largest island is Diego Garcia .
British Indian Ocean Territory	0	However India claims the territories , and does not recognize its authority over the Chagos Archipelago .
British Indian Ocean Territory	1	Like many other peoples throughout history around the world , the natives of these islands were forcefully deported -LRB- made to leave their homes -RRB- by the British government .
British Indian Ocean Territory	1	This happened in 1967 , to allow the United States to rent them for a military base .
British Indian Ocean Territory	1	In 2000 , the High Court of the UK first ruled that the natives had the right to return home , but the government have been fighting hard against this court decision , and the natives are still now -LRB- 2007 -RRB- trying to move back to the islands .
Christmas Island	0	The Territory of Christmas Island is a small island that belongs to Australia .
Christmas Island	0	It is in the Indian Ocean , 2600 kms northwest of Perth in Western Australia and 500 km south of Jakarta , Indonesia .
Christmas Island	1	Christmas Island is a long way from other islands which is why many of the plants and animals are only found on that Island .
Christmas Island	1	Much of it is undisturbed by humans .
Christmas Island	2	There used to be mining on the island , but now 65 % of Christmas Island is National Park .
Christmas Island	3	Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company ship , the Royal Mary , gave the island its name because they arrived on Christmas Day , 25 December 1643 .
Christmas Island	4	The earliest recorded visit was in March 1688 by William Dampier of the British ship Cygnet .
Christmas Island	4	Dampier was blown away from the direction he wanted to go , and he got lost .
Christmas Island	4	After 28 days he arrived on Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	4	Two of his crewmen were the first recorded people to set foot on Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	5	There were several visits and explorations of the island , but it was only when valuable phosphate of lime was discovered that the island was annexed to -LRB- claimed by -RRB- the British Crown on 6 June 1888 .
Christmas Island	6	Soon afterwards , a small settlement was started in Flying Fish Cove by G. Clunies Ross , the owner of the Keeling Islands -LRB- some 900 kilometres to the south west -RRB- to collect timber and supplies for the growing industry on Cocos .
Christmas Island	7	Phosphate mining began in the 1890s using indentured workers from Singapore , China , and Malaysia .
Christmas Island	8	The island was ruled jointly by the British Phosphate Commissioners and District Officers from the United Kingdom Colonial Office through the Straits Settlements , and later the Crown Colony of Singapore .
Christmas Island	9	Japan invaded and occupied the island in 1942 , as the Indian garrison mutinied , and they interned the residents -LRB- made them stay where they were -RRB- until the end of World War II in 1945 .
Christmas Island	10	Australia asked the United Kingdom to allow them to rule the island ; in 1957 , the Australian government paid the government of Singapore Â # 2.9 million in compensation .
Christmas Island	10	This amount of money was decided by guessing how much the phosphate given up by Singapore was worth .
Christmas Island	11	The first Australian Official Representative arrived in 1958 and was replaced by an Administrator in 1968 .
Christmas Island	11	Christmas Island and the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and since 1997 share one Administrator who lives on Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	12	Since the late 1980s boatloads of refugees have gone to Christmas Island , mostly from Indonesia .
Christmas Island	12	During 2001 , Christmas Island received a large number of asylum seekers traveling by boat , most of them from the Middle East and intending to apply for asylum in Australia .
Christmas Island	12	The Norwegian cargo vessel MV Tampa rescued people from a sinking Indonesian fishing-boat Palapa .
Christmas Island	12	The ship had 420 asylum seekers from Afghanistan , 13 from Sri Lanka , and five from Indonesia .
Christmas Island	12	The captain of the ship asked to let the refugees leave the ship at Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	12	The Australian SAS boarded and took control .
Christmas Island	12	The asylum seekers were sent to Nauru .
Christmas Island	12	Another boatload of asylum seekers was taken from Christmas Island to Papua New Guinea .
Christmas Island	12	It was said that many of the adult asylum seekers threw their children into the water in protest at being turned away .
Christmas Island	12	This was later proved to be untrue .
Christmas Island	12	Many of the refugees were accepted by New Zealand .
Christmas Island	13	The Australian Parliament later passed a law to ban people who arrive on Christmas Island from being able automatically to claim refugee status .
Christmas Island	13	This allows the Australian navy to move them to other countries -LRB- Papua New Guinea 's Manus Island , and Nauru -RRB- .
Christmas Island	13	In 2005 , the Department of Immigration began to build an `` Immigration Reception and Processing Centre '' , due for completion in late 2007 .
Christmas Island	13	The facility will probably cost $ 210 million , and will have 800 beds .
Christmas Island	14	Christmas Island is a non-self governing territory of Australia .
Christmas Island	14	The Queen of Australiais represented by an administrator appointed by the Governor-General .
Christmas Island	14	Neil Lucas was appointed administrator on 28 January 2006 .
Christmas Island	15	Federal government services are provided through the Department of Transport and Regional Services and the Christmas Island Administration .
Christmas Island	16	The Western Australian Government and other contractors provide state government services , but because Christmas Island is a territory the Commonwealth -LRB- federal -RRB- Australian Government pay the costs .
Christmas Island	17	The local government is the Shire of Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	17	This council has 9 members , half the members are elected every two years .
Christmas Island	18	Christmas Island residents who are Australian citizens also vote in Commonwealth elections for the Northern Territory 's Lingiari constituency of the House of Representatives .
Christmas Island	18	They are represented in the Senate by Northern Territory Senators .
Christmas Island	19	In early 1986 the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag ; the winning design was adopted as the informal flag of the territory for more than ten years , and in 2002 it was made the official flag of Christmas Island .
Christmas Island	20	The annual red crab mass migration -LRB- around 100 million animals -RRB- to the sea to spawn has been called one of the wonders of the natural world and takes place each year around November ; after the start of the wet season and in synchronisation with the cycle of the moon .
Christmas Island	21	The Christmas Island National Park covers 63 % of the island .
Christmas Island	21	This means that for the visitor interested in plants and animals there is a great deal to see .
Christmas Island	21	There is also lots of amazing marine life in the sea .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0	The Territory of Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands , also called Cocos Islands and Keeling Islands , is a territory of Australia .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0	There are two atolls and twenty-seven coral islands in the group .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0	The islands are located in the Indian Ocean , about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	1	Captain William Keeling was the first European to see the islands , in 1609 , but they remained uninhabited until the nineteenth century , when they became a possession of the Clunies-Ross Family .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	1	Slaves were brought to work the coconut plantation from Indonesia , the Cape of Good Hope and East Asia by Alexander Hare who had taken part in Stamford Raffles ' takeover of Java in 1811 .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	1	A Scottish merchant seaman called Captain John Clunies-Ross , who had also served under Raffles in the takeover , set up a compound and Hare 's severely mistreated slaves soon escaped to work under better conditions for Clunies-Ross .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	On November 23 1955 , the islands were transferred to Australian control under the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands Act 1955 .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	In the 1970s , Australian government dissatisfaction with the Clunies-Ross feudal style of rule of the island increased .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	In 1978 , Australia forced the family to sell the islands for the sum of AU$ 6,250,000 , using the threat of compulsory purchase .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	By agreement the family retained ownership of Oceania House , their home on the island .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	However , in 1983 the Australian government moved to dishonor this agreement , and told the former last ruler , John Clunies-Ross , that he should leave the Cocos .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	The following year the High Court of Australia ruled that the government could not buy Oceania House .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	Instead the Australian government ordered that no government business was to be given to his shipping company , an action which contributed to his bankruptcy .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2	John Clunies-Ross lives in exile in Perth , Australia , but his successors still live on the Cocos .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	3	In 2004 there were 629 people living on the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- islands .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	3	There are about 120 Europeans on West Island and 500 Malays on Home Island .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	3	A Cocos dialect of Malay and English are the main languages spoken and 80 % of Cocos Islanders are Sunni Muslim .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	3	India does not recognize Anglo annexation of these Cultural Indo-Indian\/Indies islands as part of Australia and disputes it 's status to counter-balance regional hegemonic sea power .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	4	The capital of the Territory of Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands is West Island while the largest settlement is the village of Bantam -LRB- Home Island -RRB- .
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	4	Governance of the islands is based on the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands Act 1955
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	0	Heard Island and McDonald Islands -LRB- abbreviated as HIMI -RRB- are islands in the Southern Ocean , about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica .
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	0	They are south of Rajapur , Maharashtra , India and nobody lives on these islands .
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	0	The islands were discovered in 1833 by the British sailor Peter Kemp .
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	0	They have been territories of Australia since 1947 , and contain the only two active volcanoes in Australian territory , one of which , Mawson Peak , is the highest Australian mountain .
Heard Island and McDonald Islands	0	The group 's size is 372 kmÂ in area .
Ross Dependency	0	The Ross Dependency is an area of Antarctica -LRB- and other land masses in the Southern Ocean -RRB- claimed by New Zealand .
Ross Dependency	0	The Dependency takes its name from Sir James Clark Ross , who discovered the Ross Sea .
Ross Dependency	1	The Dependency includes part of Victoria Land , and most of the Ross Ice Shelf .
Ross Dependency	1	Ross Island , Balleny Islands and the small Scott Island also form part of the Dependency , as does the ice-covered Roosevelt Island .
Ross Dependency	2	The scientific bases of Scott Base -LRB- New Zealand -RRB- and McMurdo Station -LRB- USA -RRB- are the only permanently occupied human settlements in the area â `` apart from the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station at the very edge of the territory .
Ross Dependency	2	The Dependency has a snow runway at Williams Field , and depending on conditions and time of year , two ice runways .
Ross Dependency	2	This guarantees accessibility by wheeled and ski equipped aircraft year round .
Ross Dependency	3	The British government took possession of the territory in 1923 and entrusted it to the administration of New Zealand .
Ross Dependency	3	Under the provisions of the Antarctic Treaty System , to which New Zealand is a signatory , no nation may make efforts to enforce sovereignty or territorial claims over the Antarctic continent proper .
Ross Dependency	3	If one accepts the claim , the Ross Dependency comprises the bulk of the territory of New Zealand , far larger than the North Island and the South Island combined .
Ross Dependency	3	However , the actual amount of land mass claimed is not large ; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea or the Antarctic Ocean .
Ross Dependency	3	It is the smallest of the claims which were made prior to the implementation of the Antarctic Treaty System and the suspension of all territorial claims to Antarctica proper .
Ross Dependency	4	The Governor-General of New Zealand is also the Governor of Ross Dependency .
Ross Dependency	4	Officers of the Government of the Ross Dependency are annually appointed to run the Dependency .
Ross Dependency	5	In the late 1980s , the British non-governmental exploratory vessel Southern Quest sank in the Ross Sea , United States Coast Guard helicopters rescued the crew , who were taken to McMurdo Station .
Tristan da Cunha	0	Tristan da Cunha -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë trÉ stÉ n dÉ Ë kuË nÉ -RRB- -RRB- is a group of remote islands in the south Atlantic Ocean , 2816 km -LRB- 1750 miles -RRB- from South Africa and 3360 km -LRB- 2088 miles -RRB- from South America .
Tristan da Cunha	0	It is a dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena , 2173 km -LRB- 1350 miles -RRB- to the north .
Tristan da Cunha	0	The territory consists of the main island , Tristan da Cunha -LRB- area : 98 kmÂ , 38 sq mi -RRB- , as well as several uninhabited islands : Inaccessible Island and the Nightingale Islands .
Tristan da Cunha	0	Gough Island , situated 395 km -LRB- 245 mi -RRB- south east of the main island , is also part of the territory .
Tristan da Cunha	1	Tristan da Cunha is the most remote archipelago -LRB- group of islands -RRB- and the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world .
VÄÅ¾	0	VÄ Å 3\/4 is a village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
VÄÅ¾	0	796 people live in VÄ Å 3\/4 and it has 14,43 kmÂ .
Southern Lapwing	0	The Southern Lapwing -LRB- Vanellus chilensis -RRB- is a large long-legged bird .
Southern Lapwing	0	Lapwings are shorebirds .
Southern Lapwing	0	It is a common in Central and South America , except in the jungles of the Amazon and the Andes .
Southern Lapwing	0	It is the national bird of Uruguay .
Template:Wikibreak/doc	0	The simplest use is to place on your user and\/or user talk pages and the above will be displayed , but with your user name in place of `` Wikibreak '' .
Template:Wikibreak/doc	0	To change only the message , use , where YourMessage is the message you wish to use instead of the default above .
Template:Wikibreak/doc	0	For more options , see below .
Template:Wikibreak/doc	1	Any and all parameters optional .
Reinforced concrete	0	Reinforced concrete is concrete with long pieces of metal called rebar inside to make it stronger .
Reinforced concrete	0	In rich countries , almost all concrete in buildings and roads is reinforced concrete .
Reinforced concrete	0	Reinforced concrete is stronger than normal concrete .
Courthouse	0	A courthouse is a building that holds a court .
Courthouse	0	Some courthouses also have offices for the prosecutor and prosecutor 's assistants .
Courthouse	0	In small cities , some courthouses have other offices for local government officials .
Prosecutor	0	A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the state -LRB- government -RRB- .
Prosecutor	0	A prosecutor represents the state in a trial and tries to prove the defendant did a crime .
Ibiza	0	Ibiza -LRB- officially and in Catalan Eivissa -RRB- is an island which is part of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea which all belong to Spain .
Octave Mirbeau	0	Octave Mirbeau -LRB- 1848-1917 -RRB- was a French writer .
Octave Mirbeau	0	His most famous novels are Le Jardin des supplices -LRB- in English : The Torture Garden -RRB- -LRB- 1899 -RRB- and Le Journal d'une femme de chambre -LRB- in English : Diary of a Chambermaid -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- .
Octave Mirbeau	0	His best known comedy is Les affaires sont les affaires -LRB- in English : Business is business -RRB- -LRB- 1903 -RRB- .
Template:Smallcaps/doc	0	The template allows you to display text in -LRB- e.g. , as it is written in some Bibles . -RRB-
Template:Smallcaps/doc	1	As with most templates , if the argument contains an = , the argument should be prefixed with 1 = .
Template:Smallcaps/doc	2	There is a parsing problem with MediaWiki which causes unexpected behavior when a template with one style is used within a template with another style .
Tumulus	0	A Tumulus -LRB- one tumulus , several Tumuli -RRB- is a certain type of grave .
Tumulus	0	The word comes from Latin .
Tumulus	0	This way of burying people was common in the Stone age , Bronze age , and Iron age .
Tumulus	0	There are different layouts .
Tumulus	0	Sometimes sarcophaguses were used , at other times , urns were placed in the grave .
Tumulus	0	There are layouts with one or with multiple chambers .
Tumulus	0	Sometimes the location is privileged , and stone circles can be found nearby .
Olmec	0	The Olmec were a people who lived about 3000 years ago in what is today south-central Mexico .
Olmec	0	The Olmec were the first civilization in the ancient area known as Mesoamerica .
Olmec	0	Because they were the first civilization , many later Mesoamerican civilizations used and repeated Olmec features and characteristics .
Olmec	0	The Olmec people discovered and made use of many natural resources in the area , including rubber and corn .
Olmec	0	Dozens of mysterious stone heads were discovered in the Olmec territory as well ; archaeologists are still not sure what their purposes were .
Olmec	1	The Olmecs lived from 1200 BC to about 400 BC .
Olmec	1	They had two important cities , first San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan and then La Venta .
Olmec	1	The Olmecs were able to thrive due to the fertile land around the Coatzacoalcos river basin .
Olmec	1	The reason for the fall of the Olmec empire is unknown .
Olmec	2	While the Olmecs are most famous for their colossal stone heads , they also created a range of other artwork such as altars , Jade masks and stone carvings .
Olmec	3	The Olmec colossal heads are the most recognized symbol of the Olmec civilization .
Olmec	3	The height and weights of the heads vary , but the largest head is about twice the height of an average human male .
Olmec	3	They include seventeen heads found in the southern Mexican cities of La Venta , San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan , Tres Zapotes , and Rancho la Cobata .
Olmec	3	Each head shows a unique facial expression and wears a helmet bearing distinctive decorations .
Olmec	3	No two are alike .
Olmec	3	The origins and meaning of the heads remain mysterious , and they are the subject of much speculation among scholars and archaeologists .
Olmec	4	Scholars have tried to explain , for instance , how the Olmecs might have made and moved such big objects .
Olmec	4	The heads were sculpted out of a hard , dense rock called basalt .
Olmec	4	Archaeologists theorize that the Olmecs found the majority of the basalt in the Tuxtlas Mountain range .
Olmec	4	According to this theory , the basalt heads were sculpted roughly in the mountains and then either floated or dragged by thousands of people from the construction site to the Olmecsâ central cities .
Olmec	5	Perhaps the most notable features of the sculptures -- and a clue as to their meaning -- are the helmets worn by all the Olmec heads .
Olmec	5	These helmets , together with rubber balls found near the sculptures , may be evidence that the Mesoamerican ball game originated with the Olmec civilization .
Olmec	5	The Mesoamerican ball game was a team sport with profound religious and cultural significance for the indigenous people of Mexico and Central America .
Olmec	5	The Olmec heads were once thought to have represented Mesoamerican ball players who were sacrificed after losing a match .
Olmec	5	The current theory , however , is that the heads honor Olmec rulers .
Olmec	5	It is unknown whether these rulers are meant to be dressed as ball players .
Mixe-Zoque languages	0	The Mixe-Zoque languages is a group of languages and dialects .
Mixe-Zoque languages	0	They are currently all spoken in Mexico .
Mixe-Zoque languages	0	There are about 350.000 people speaking one of the languages .
Mixe-Zoque languages	0	Depending on who is asked , there are between 12 and 16 languages , with several dialects .
Mixe-Zoque languages	0	Some languages that have become extinct are not counted in these .
Step pyramid	0	Step pyramids are a form of pyramid .
Step pyramid	0	They are usually large .
Step pyramid	0	Several civilisations developed them .
Step pyramid	0	Several step pyramids can be found in Egypt , what is now Mexico , and what is now Sudan .
Chichen Itza	0	ChichÃ n ItzÃ was a city built by the Maya civilisation .
Chichen Itza	0	It is on the YucatÃ n Peninsula , about 120 km to the east of MÃ rida .
Chichen Itza	0	It is about 1km in diameter .
Chichen Itza	0	There are many temples and pyramids .
Common sense	0	Common sense means what people would agree about .
Common sense	0	It is actually a personal judgement based on the situation and facts .
Common sense	0	Common sense is sometimes the best guide to what is acceptable by others .
Magic User's Club	0	Magic Userâ s Club is an anime created by Junichi Sato .
Magic User's Club	0	There were two manga released for it .
Magic User's Club	0	One is for girls and the other is for boys .
Magic User's Club	1	A huge spaceship called `` the Bell '' comes to Earth .
Magic User's Club	1	People try to stop the Bell , but they are not able to .
Magic User's Club	1	A group of high school students called the `` Magic Userâ s Club '' fight the Bell using magic .
Deryck Whibley	0	Deryck Whibley -LRB- born March 21 , 1980 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and musician from the band Sum 41 .
Deryck Whibley	0	He is married to Avril Lavigne but on October 9 , 2009 , Lavigne filed for divorce .
Glam rock	0	Glam rock is a genre of rock music that was popular in the early 1970 's .
Glam rock	0	It was made famous by acts such as David Bowie , Elton John , T. Rex , Alice Cooper , Slade , Gary Glitter , Queen and Sweet .
Glam rock	0	Glam fans -LRB- usually referred to as `` glitter kids '' -RRB- and performers distinguished themselves from the denim-clad hippie-hordes with sci-fi\/mythological\/Hollywood glamour\/ambisexual-inspired costumes , which were perceived as glamorous by the press .
Glam rock	0	The music was characterised by languid , narcotic ballads and raunchy , high-energy Rolling Stonesâ `` influenced rock nâ roll stylings .
Polish Aviation Museum	0	Polish Aviation Museum -LRB- Polish : Muzeum Lotnictwa Polskiego w Krakowie -RRB- is a big museum of old plane and plane engine in KrakÃ w , Poland .
Polish Aviation Museum	0	It is in place of the no-longer used KrakÃ w-Rakowice-Czy Å 1\/4 yny Airport .
Polish Aviation Museum	1	Museum shows to people over 200 planes , and plane engines .
Polish Aviation Museum	1	Some of them one can see only there .
Template:Tnavbar-navframe/doc	0	Simply place ' in the header area of a template using NavFrame divs to add a left justified v â cents d â cents e navigational functionality .
Template:Tnavbar-navframe/doc	1	; 1 : -LRB- the first unnamed parameter -RRB- Text that appears centered in the titlebar -LRB- the top bar -RRB- .
Template:Tnavbar-navframe/doc	1	; 2 : -LRB- the second unnamed parameter -RRB- The name of the template , which is needed for the `` view â cents talk â cents edit '' links to work properly on all of the pages where the template is used on .
Template:Tnavbar-navframe/doc	1	You can enter for this value as a shortcut .
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Eddy Merckx	0	Baron Edouard Louis Joseph Merckx -LRB- born June 17 1945 , Meensel-Kiezegem , Vlaams Brabant , Belgium -RRB- is a former Belgian professional cyclist .
Eddy Merckx	0	Merckx , regarded as the greatest and most successful cyclist of all time , established several world cycling records , some of which remain unbroken to this day .
Eddy Merckx	1	Merckx started competing in 1961 .
Eddy Merckx	1	Three years later he became Amateur World Champion .
Eddy Merckx	1	He turned professional in 1965 .
Eddy Merckx	1	In 1966 he won the first of seven editions of Milan-Sanremo .
Eddy Merckx	1	He started his first grand tour at the 1967 Giro d'Italia .
Eddy Merckx	1	He won his first stage here and finished seventh overall .
Eddy Merckx	1	Later that year he outsprinted Jan Janssen to become Professional World Champion at Heerlen , The Netherlands .
Eddy Merckx	1	He was world champion twice more .
Eddy Merckx	2	In 1968 Merckx moved to the Italian Faema team .
Eddy Merckx	2	As world champion he wore the rainbow jersey and won the Paris-Roubaix race for the first time .
Eddy Merckx	2	He also won the Giro d'Italia .
Eddy Merckx	2	He won the Giro three more times .
Eddy Merckx	3	Starting the 1969 season , he won Paris-Nice stage race .
Eddy Merckx	3	In the time trial , he overtook the five-time Tour de France winner Jacques Anquetil .
Eddy Merckx	3	Anquetil was so good at time trailing many people thought he was unbeatable .
Eddy Merckx	3	Merckx went on to win Milan-Sanremo and Ronde van Vlaanderen several weeks later .
Eddy Merckx	4	In his Tour de France debut -LRB- first entry -RRB- in 1969 , Merckx immediately won the yellow jersey -LRB- overall leader -RRB- , the green jersey -LRB- best sprinter -RRB- and the red polka-dotted jersey -LRB- `` King of the Mountains '' - best climber in the mountain stages -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	4	No other cyclist has won the three jerseys in one Tour de France , and only Tony Romingerin 1993 and Laurent Jalabert in 1995 have been able to match this feat in any Grand Tour .
Eddy Merckx	4	Both were in the Tour of Spain .
Eddy Merckx	4	Merckx was only 24 , so would have won the white jersey -LRB- for best rider under 25 years of age -RRB- but the Tour de France did not give a white jersey until the 1970s .
Eddy Merckx	5	Eddy Merkx was the first Belgian to win the Tour de France since SylvÃ re Maes in 1939 .
Eddy Merckx	5	Merckx became a national hero .
Eddy Merckx	5	He won the Tour four more times : in 1970 , 1971 , 1972 and 1974 , equalling Jacques Anquetil .
Eddy Merckx	5	Over the next 25 years , only Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain were able to equal the five victories .
Eddy Merckx	5	Then Lance Armstrong won the Tour a sixth -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and a seventh -LRB- 2005 -RRB- time .
Eddy Merckx	5	Merckx still holds the records for stage wins -LRB- 34 -RRB- and number of days in the Yellow Jersey -LRB- 96 -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	6	The greatest challenge to Merckx was in the 1971 Tour de France .
Eddy Merckx	6	Luis Ocana attacked and won the maillot jaune by several minutes .
Eddy Merckx	6	Ocana held his lead until he crashed and had to abandon -LRB- leave -RRB- the tour .
Eddy Merckx	6	Many people hoped they would race against each other again .
Eddy Merckx	6	of a rematch between the two .
Eddy Merckx	7	Before that could happen , Merckx raced in the 1972 edition of the Giro d'Italia and beat the mountain racing expert Jose Manuel Fuente in the mountain stages .
Eddy Merckx	7	In that year 's Tour de France Ocana was sick and withdrew .
Eddy Merckx	8	In 1973 Merckx rode in the Vuelta a EspaÃ a where he beat Luis Ocana and Bernard ThÃ venet and then went on to win the Giro d'Italia .
Eddy Merckx	8	Merckx 's final victory in the Giro d'Italia in the 1974 edition was a tight battle between Merckx and two Italians .
Eddy Merckx	8	In the end , Merckx won by the very narrow margin of twelve seconds over Gianbattista Baronchelli and 33 seconds over Felice Gimondi .
Eddy Merckx	9	In addition to Grand Tour successes , Merckx has a long list of victories in one-day races .
Eddy Merckx	9	Among the highlights are
Eddy Merckx	10	That is a total of 19 victories in the Classics .
Eddy Merckx	10	He also won the World Road Racing Championship a record three times in 1967 , 1971 and 1974 , and every Classic except Paris-Tours .
Eddy Merckx	10	Finally , he won 17 six-day track races , often with Patrick Sercu .
Eddy Merckx	11	Merckx retired from racing in 1978 , at the age of 33 .
Eddy Merckx	12	The blackest day in Merckx 's career was in 1969 , when he crashed in a derny race towards the end of the season .
Eddy Merckx	12	A pacer and a cyclist fell in front of Merckx 's pacer , Fernand Wambst .
Eddy Merckx	12	Wambst and Merckx crashed .
Eddy Merckx	12	Wambst was killed instantly , and Merckx suffered concussion and fell unconscious .
Eddy Merckx	12	This accident cracked a vertebra and twisted his pelvis .
Eddy Merckx	12	Afterwards he said his riding was never the same , because he always be in pain , especially while climbing .
Eddy Merckx	13	That same year , during the Giro d'Italia , was found to have used drugs and disqualified .
Eddy Merckx	13	He cried in front of reporters and still protests his innocence .
Eddy Merckx	13	He argued that there were no counter-experts nor counter-analysis and that foreign supporters hated him .
Eddy Merckx	13	Further , he stated that the stage during which he was allegedly using drugs was an easy one , so there was no need to use drugs .
Eddy Merckx	13	The Belgian prince sent a plane to bring him to Belgium .
Eddy Merckx	13	This incident was one of the reasons why Merckx thought his first Tour de France victory , later that year , his best ever win
Eddy Merckx	14	The end of his Tour-career came in 1975 -LRB- although he did compete in 1977 he finished 6th that year -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	14	That year , he attempted to win his sixth but became a victim of violence .
Eddy Merckx	14	Many Frenchmen were upset that a Belgian might beat the record five wins set by Jacques Anquetil .
Eddy Merckx	14	Merckx held the yellow jersey for eight days , which raised his record to 96 days , but during stage 14 a French spectator punched him in the liver .
Eddy Merckx	14	A later collision with the Danish rider Ole Ritter broke his jaw .
Eddy Merckx	14	Although he could not eat solid food and was barely able to talk , Merckx did not retire .
Eddy Merckx	14	During the last stage , he attacked leader Bernard Thevenet -LRB- but was caught by the peloton -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	15	Merckx set these records during his career .
Eddy Merckx	16	Merckx set the hour record in 25 October 1972 .
Eddy Merckx	16	He covered 49.431 km at high altitude in Mexico City .
Eddy Merckx	16	The record was unbeaten until 1984 , when Francesco Moser broke it using a specially designed bicycle .
Eddy Merckx	16	During the next 15 years , various racers improved the record to more than 56 km .
Eddy Merckx	16	However , because of the more and more strange designs of the bikes and position of the rider , in 2000 the UCI -RRB- said a `` traditional '' bike must be used .
Eddy Merckx	16	When Chris Boardman had another go at Merckx 's reinstated record in 2000 , he beat it by slightly more than 10 metres at sea level .
Eddy Merckx	16	But , Merckx had raced a full road season winning the Tour , Giro and four Classics , while Boardman was a time trial specialist who had retired from road racing and had prepared specially for the 2000 Hour Record .
Eddy Merckx	17	Having retired , Merckx has a bicycle factory and is a race commentator .
Eddy Merckx	17	He was coach of the Belgian national cycling team during the mid-90s , and part of the Belgian Olympic Committee .
Eddy Merckx	17	Merckx is still asked to comment as an authority on cycling .
Eddy Merckx	17	As such , he has also figured as special advisor for the recent UCI addition `` Tour of Qatar '' since 2002 .
Eddy Merckx	18	In May 2004 , he underwent an oesophagus operation to cure the constant stomach ache which he suffered since he was a young man .
Eddy Merckx	18	He lost almost 30 kg in the process , and started cycling again , but only for leisure .
Eddy Merckx	19	In 1967 Merckx married Claudine Acou .
Eddy Merckx	19	Merckx 's mother asked the priest to celebrate the ceremony in French , a choice that ended up being a contentious issue in Belgium .
Eddy Merckx	19	They had two children : a daughter -LRB- Sabrina -RRB- and a son -LRB- Axel , who was a professional cyclist for Team T-Mobile .
Eddy Merckx	20	Despite this early incident , Merckx is a perfect ambassador to Belgium -LRB- because he does not support Flanders more than Wallonia , but supports the unity of the country -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	20	Because of this , he came 4th in the Walloon version of the `` Greatest Belgian '' contest in 2005 , and third in the Flemish -LRB- 3rd -RRB- version . .
Eddy Merckx	21	In 1996 the Belgian king gave him the title of baron .
Eddy Merckx	21	In 2000 he was chosen Belgian `` Sports Figure of the Century '' .
Eddy Merckx	22	Merckx is known as a quiet and modest person .
Eddy Merckx	22	Many of his former helpers have worked in his bicycle factory and join him during recreational bike tours .
Eddy Merckx	23	Merckx has condemned doping -LRB- he tested positive twice in his career -RRB- .
Eddy Merckx	23	At the same time he has been quick to point out that cycling is unfairly treated when compared to other sports .
Eddy Merckx	23	In the 1990s , he became a friend of Lance Armstrong and supported him when he was accused of drug use , stating he `` believed what Lance told him than what appeared in newspapers '' .
Eddy Merckx	23	After Armstrong won his third Tour de France , Merckx predicted he would go on to win as many as seven .
Eddy Merckx	24	
Eddy Merckx	25	Merckx twice tested positive for doping in his career .
Eddy Merckx	25	Because he has admitted doing this publicly the city of Stuttgart , Germany did not want to invite him to the world cycling championships being held in the city in 2007
Monstera	0	Monstera is a genus of flowering plants .
Monstera	0	There are about 31 species in the genus .
Monstera	0	The genus belongs to the family Araceae .
Monstera	0	Originally , the plants occur in the tropical regions of Central and South America .
Monstera	1	The plants are evergreen vines .
Monstera	1	They climb other trees .
Monstera	1	They can grow to a height of about 20m .
Monstera	1	The plants also have aerial roots .
Monstera	1	These can act as hooks on branches of the tree that the plant is climbing .
Monstera	1	They can also grow into the ground to support the plant .
Monstera	1	The leaves are leathery , and dark green .
Monstera	1	They are special in that they have holes in them .
Monstera	1	The flowers grow on a special structure called spadix .
Monstera	1	Some species have edible fruit .
Monstera	2	Many people grow some of these species -LRB- esp .
Monstera	2	Monstera deliciosa -RRB- indoors as a houseplant .
Monstera	2	Monstera deliciosa is sometimes also grown for its fruit , which tastes somewhere between a banana and a pineapple .
Monstera	3	In some parts of the world -LRB- other than Tropical America -RRB- , some plants started to grow in the wild .
Monstera	3	This is the case for example in Portugal , on Madeira , Morocco , some parts of India and Malaysia as well as in Florida .
Vine	0	A vine is any plant of the genus Vitis .
Vine	0	These plants make berries which can be made into wine .
Vine	0	These plants are different from other plants .
Vine	0	They have special ways to climb structures , like trees .
Vine	0	Therefore , Vine often refers to such climbing plants -LRB- which are unrelated to the Vine plant -RRB- .
Vine	0	Sometimes , such plants are referred to as Climber .
Vine	0	Ivy or Liana are examples of such plants .
Aerial root	0	Aerial roots are roots that are above ground .
Aerial root	0	Different plants have grown them .
Aerial root	0	They can serve different purposes :
Tropical wave	0	Tropical waves , or easterly waves , also known as African easterly waves in the Atlantic Ocean , are a type of atmospheric trough , an extended area of moderately low air pressure , leaning north to south , which move from east to west across the tropics creating areas of cloudiness and thunderstorms .
Tropical wave	0	West-moving waves can also form from the tail end of frontal zones in the subtropics and tropics and may be called to as easterly waves , but these waves are not properly called tropical waves ; they are a form of inverted trough sharing many characteristics with fully tropical waves .
Tropical wave	0	All tropical waves form in the easterly flow along the southern side of the subtropical ridge or belt of high pressure which is located north and south of the Intertropical Convergence Zone -LRB- ITCZ -RRB- .
Tropical wave	0	Tropical waves are normally carried westward by the prevailing easterly winds along the tropics and subtropics near the equator .
Tropical wave	0	They can lead to the formation of tropical cyclones in the north Atlantic and northeast Pacific Oceans .
Tropical wave	1	A tropical wave is usually preceded by an area of sinking , intensely dry air , sloping as a northeast wind .
Tropical wave	1	With the passage of the trough line , the wind turns to the southeast , the humidity suddenly rises , and the atmosphere destabilizes , producing widespread showers and thunderstorms , sometimes severe .
Tropical wave	1	As the wave moves off westward , the showers slowly stop .
Tropical wave	2	A notable exception to the general characteristic of widespread precipitation behind a tropical wave occurs in the Atlantic .
Tropical wave	2	Periodically , a surge of intensely dry air known as the Saharan Air Layer -LRB- SAL -RRB- is entrained behind a tropical wave , resulting in cloudless or nearly cloudless skies as convection is limited by the dry layer inversion .
Tropical wave	2	Also , any dust which may be present within the SAL reflects solar radiation , slightly cooling the atmosphere below it .
Tropical wave	3	Tropical waves in the Atlantic Ocean form from disturbances which drift off the continent of Africa onto the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical wave	3	These are generated or enhanced by the African Easterly Jet .
Tropical wave	3	The clockwise circulation of the large transoceanic high-pressure cell or anticyclone centered near the Azores islands impels easterly waves away from the coastal areas of Africa to North America .
Tropical wave	3	Approximately 60 % of Atlantic tropical cyclones originally form from tropical waves , while approximately 85 % of intense Atlantic hurricanes -LRB- Category 3 and greater -RRB- form from tropical waves .
Tropical wave	4	Tropical cyclones can sometimes degenerate back into a tropical wave .
Tropical wave	4	This normally happens if upper-level wind shear is too strong .
Tropical wave	4	The storm can redevelop if the upper level shear decreases or stops .
Tropical wave	4	If a tropical wave is moving quickly , it can have strong winds of over tropical storm force , but is not considered a tropical storm unless it has a closed circulation .
Tropical wave	5	It has been suggested that eastern Pacific Ocean tropical cyclones are formed out of tropical waves that come from North Africa as well .
Tropical wave	5	During the summer months , tropical waves can go northward as far as the desert southwest of the United States , producing spells of intensified shower activity surrounded within the current monsoon area .
Brownsville, Texas	0	Brownsville is a city located in the southern tip of Texas .
Brownsville, Texas	0	As of 2005 , the city has a total population of 167,493 .
Agar	0	The word agar comes from the Malay word agar-agar -LRB- meaning jelly -RRB- .
Agar	0	Chemically comes from agarose .
Agar	0	It is obtained from red algae Gellidium and Gracillaria .
Agar	0	It is used as a place to grow bacteria in an microbiology laboratory , and to make some foods thicker , like soup .
Australian Air Force Cadets	0	The Australian Air Force Cadets -LRB- AAFC -RRB- is a youth organization in Australia .
Australian Air Force Cadets	0	The goal of the organization it to help prepare young people for adult life .
Australian Air Force Cadets	0	It was first created on July 11 , 1941 with the name Air Training Corps .
Australian Air Force Cadets	0	It was created to give training to young men -LRB- ages 14 to 20 -RRB- who were interested in the Royal Australian Air Force -LRB- RAAF -RRB- .
Australian Air Force Cadets	0	The name was changed in 2001 .
Cable	0	A cable is made of many wires or optical fibers twisted together to make a larger wire .
Cable	0	Each of these wires may be covered .
Cable	0	Some cables contain both electrical wires and optical fibers .
Cable	0	There are many kinds of cables , including coaxial cables which block out radio or magnetic interference from other wires or cables , by having one wire inside an insulated tube surrounded by a second wire , acting as a metal tube along the same axis .
Cable	1	Electrical cables are usually made of copper , because electricity moves well through copper , but it is not as expensive as silver or other better conductors .
Cable	1	Cables are sometimes made of aluminium because it is cheaper than copper .
Cable	2	The word `` cable '' is also used as ellipsis , or a short form , for `` cable TV '' .
Cable	2	A cable car is a trolley which uses a cable wire above the track .
Template:S-sports/doc	0	This template creates a header to be used with succession boxes for sporting positions .
Template:S-sports/doc	1	The template defaults to Sporting positions if no parameter is given .
Template:S-sports/doc	1	In the following table , the first column contains the header and the second column shows the template call used to create it .
Template:S-sports/doc	2	The format is , where parameter is replaced by one of the parameter names shown in the following table .
Template:S-sports/doc	2	The first column displays the header and the second column contains the parameter name .
Template:Palmares end	0	The default number of columns is 2 , this can be changed by or etc.
Template:Palmares start/doc	0	The default number of columns is 2 , this can be changed by using or etc.
Template:S-ach/doc	0	This template creates a header to be used with succession boxes .
Template:S-ach/doc	1	The template was designed to default to Awards and Achievements if no parameter is given .
Template:S-ach/doc	1	Note : this is not implemented properly in the current template code , therefore a parameter must be specified .
Template:S-ach/doc	1	In the following table , the first column contains the header and the second column shows the template call used to create it .
Template:S-ach/doc	1	The first column is currently blank , but this may change if the template is updated .
Template:S-ach/doc	2	The format is , where parameter is replaced by one of the parameter names shown in the following table .
Template:S-ach/doc	2	The first column displays the header and the second column contains the parameter name .
Green jersey	0	In road bicycle racing , and especially the three Grand Tour stage races -LRB- Tour de France , Italy and Spain , the Green jersey is the name given to a cycling jersey worn by the leader in a subsidiary competition .
Green jersey	1	For example , while the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey -LRB- `` maillot vert '' -RRB- will be worn by the leader in the points competition for sprinters .
Green jersey	2	In the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a Espana the green jersey is worn by the `` King of the Mountains '' , the leader in the competition for the best climber .
Rainbow jersey	0	The Rainbow jersey is a special jersey worn by world champion cyclists during races .
Rainbow jersey	1	It is mainly white with five horizontal bands in the UCI colors around the chest .
Rainbow jersey	1	From the bottom up the colors are : green , yellow , black , red and blue , the same colors that appear in the rings on the olympic flag .
Rainbow jersey	1	There are different jerseys for each discipline -LRB- road racing , track racing , cyclo-cross , BMX , and the types of mountain biking -RRB- .
Rainbow jersey	2	A cyclist must wear the jersey when competing in the same discipline , category and speciality that he is world champion for .
Rainbow jersey	2	For example , the world road race champion would wear the jersey while competing in stage races and one-day races , but would not during time trials .
Rainbow jersey	2	Similarly , on the track , the world individual pursuit champion would only wear the jersey when competing in other individual pursuit events .
Rainbow jersey	3	A champion who does not wear the rainbow jersey can be fined 2500 to 5000 Swiss francs . .
Rainbow jersey	4	The team 's sponsor pays a lot of money to have their name on each rider 's jersey .
Rainbow jersey	4	They can still put their names on the world champion 's jersey , but probably smaller because there is less space .
Rainbow jersey	4	Sponsors do not mind because the world champion gets a lot more publicity than ordinary riders .
Rainbow jersey	5	A world champion who is leading a stage race wears the race-leader 's jersey , not the world champion 's , but only while he is the leader .
List of Turkish people	0	This is a list of notable Turkish people .
Escopetarra	0	An escopetarra is a guitar made from a rifle ; it is used as a symbol of peace .
Escopetarra	0	The name is a combination of the Spanish words escopeta -LRB- meaning shotgun\/rifle -RRB- and guitarra -LRB- meaning guitar -RRB- .
Escopetarra	1	Escopetarras were invented in 2003 by a Colombian peace activist named CÃ sar LÃ pez .
Escopetarra	1	At a gathering after the El Nogal Club bombing in BogotÃ , he noticed a soldier holding a gun like a guitar and got the idea for it .
Escopetarra	1	The first escopetarra in 2003 was made from a Winchester rifle and a Stratocaster electric guitar .
Escopetarra	2	LÃ pez made five escopetarras , four of which were given to Colombian musician Juanes , Argentine musician Fito PÃ ez , the United Nations Development Program , and the city government of BogotÃ , while one was kept for himself .
Escopetarra	2	Juanes later sold his escopetarra for US$ 17,000 at a Beverly Hills fundraiser held to help victims of anti-personnel mines , while the escopetarra given to the UN was exhibited at the June 2006 of the UN Conference on Disarmament .
Escopetarra	3	In 2006 , LÃ pez got 12 more decommissioned AK-47 machine guns from Colombia 's peace commissioner 's office .
Escopetarra	3	After they are turned into guitars , he plans to give them to popular musicians such as Shakira , Carlos Santana , and Paul McCartney , as well as political figures such as the Dalai Lama .
Escopetarra	3	However , a member of the Dalai Lama 's staff rejected LÃ pez ' offer , saying it is not appropriate to give a weapon as a gift ; LÃ pez has said he will try to explain his purpose more clearly .
SylvÃ¨re Maes	0	SylvÃ re Maes -LRB- born August 27 , 1909 in Zevekote -- died December 5 , 1966 in Ostend -RRB- was a Belgian cyclist , who is most famous for winning the Tour de France in 1936 and 1939 .
Maurice Garin	0	Maurice Garin -LRB- March 3 1871 - February 19 1957 -RRB- was a road bicycle racer .
Maurice Garin	0	He is best known for winning the 1903 Tour de France - the very first running of the race .
Maurice Garin	1	Garin was born in Arvier in the Aosta Valley in north-west Italy .
Maurice Garin	1	He became a naturalized French citizen only in December 1901 , when he was already a champion cyclist , winner of the second Paris-Roubaix .
Maurice Garin	2	He was declared the winner of the 1904 Tour de France , but was later disqualified .
Maurice Garin	2	The Tour de France organization and the French cycling authorities have not said why .
Maurice Garin	2	They were said to have taken a train through part of the route .
Maurice Garin	2	In the early days stages were much longer than today , sometimes starting in the dark .
Maurice Garin	3	When he retired from professional cycling he ran a small garage in Lens until his death .
Maurice Garin	4	He is buried in the CimetiÃ re Est in the neighbouring suburb of Sallaumines .
Spiracle	0	Insects have small holes in their bodies that allow them to breathe .
Spiracle	0	These holes are called spiracles .
Spiracle	0	Air comes in the spiracles and goes to trachea , or tubes .
Spiracle	0	These tubes take the oxygen to other parts of the insect body .
Spiracle	0	Because insects have no lungs , air comes in and goes out of the spiracles passively -LRB- by itself -RRB- .
Spiracle	0	Some insects can open and close the spiracles to keep water out .
Spiracle	1	Some spiders also have spiracles .
Spiracle	2	Sharks and rays have a spiracle behind each eye .
Spiracle	2	When the shark is not moving , the spiracle helps the shark to breathe .
Henri Cornet	0	Henri Cornet -LRB- born Henri Jaudry 4 August 1884 - 18 March 1941 -RRB- was a French cyclist who won the second Tour de France in 1904 .
Henri Cornet	1	Born in Desvres , Pas-de-Calais , France , he was only 18 years old when he raced in the Tour de France .
Henri Cornet	1	The race was spoiled by a many of problems including irate spectators throwing nails on the road in the final stage that forced Henri Cornet to ride the last 40 kilometres with two flat tyres .
Henri Cornet	1	There were a lot of complaints about cheating , the top four finishers were disqualified by a special committee of the French cycling union .
Henri Cornet	1	Although his overall time was three hours behind the first place rider , race officials declared Henri Cornet the winner in November 1903 , when he was 19 years and 3 months old .
Henri Cornet	1	He is the youngest ever winner .
Henri Cornet	2	Such was the commotion over the 1904 race that Tour founder Henri Desgrange said it was probably the last time the race would ever be run .
Henri Cornet	2	The race winner Maurice Garin was suspended from competition for two years -LRB- he retired -RRB- , and the second place finisher was banned for life .
Henri Cornet	2	In all nine cyclists were excluded because of illegal use of cars or trains and all of the stage winners were disqualified because of illegal agreements about allowing people to win .
Henri Cornet	3	After 1904 Cornet never again had any great success in any race .
Henri Cornet	3	He abandoned the 1905 Tour de France -RRB- in the 4th stage .
Henri Cornet	3	He did win the 1906 Paris-Roubaix race , but could not start the 1906 Tour de France , and had to abandon it again in 1907 , but did manage 8th place finish in 1908 .
Henri Cornet	3	Extremely fast in what today are called time trials , he won the final leg of the 1908 race .
Henri Cornet	3	A special timed lap run at a velodrome racetrack in Paris , the event was not counted as an official stage or towards the overall classification .
Henri Cornet	3	Cornet competed in his last Tour de France in 1912 , finishing 28th .
Henri Cornet	4	He died in 1941 at the age of 56 in Prunay-le-Gillon , Eure-et-Loir .
Asexuality	0	Asexuality is a sexual orientation .
Asexuality	0	Asexual people do not have sexual feelings for anyone , neither male nor female .
Asexuality	0	Asexual people may still feel love for others , but are not aroused .
Asexuality	0	Asexuality is one of the least known sexualities .
Asexuality	1	Most people are not asexual .
Asexuality	1	Most people are Heterosexual , and some are Homosexual , or Bisexual .
Asexuality	1	However , some people who are antisexual may be asexual .
Asexuality	1	Many asexuals face discrimination and are often ridiculed by other sexual groups .
Mongoose	0	A mongoose -LRB- plural Mongooses , alternatively Mongeese -RRB- is a member of the family Herpestidae , a family of small cat-like carnivores .
Mongoose	0	Mongooses are widely distributed in Asia , Africa the Caribbean , and southern Europe .
Macedonian language	0	Macedonian -LRB- Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð , makedonski jazik -RRB- is an Indo-European language spoken mainly in the Republic of Macedonia .
Macedonian language	0	Macedonian is a part of the Balkan linguistic union , which also includes Greek , Bulgarian , Romanian , Albanian and Torlakian dialect of the Serbian language .
Macedonian language	0	Macedonian is similar to those languages .
Macedonian language	1	The Macedonian language uses a Cyrillic alphabet .
Macedonian language	1	The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Macedonian alphabet , along with the IPA value for each letter :
Patina	0	Patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides or carbonates formed on the surface of metal during exposure to weathering .
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Richmond, Victoria	0	Richmond is a suburb in east Melbourne , Australia .
Richmond, Victoria	1	Richmond has a train station , called the Richmond Train Station , which has 10 tracks and 10 platforms .
Richmond, Victoria	1	The Richmond Railway Station is on the following train lines : Alamein , Bairnsdale , Belgrave , Cranbourne , Frankston , Glen Waverley , Lilydale , Pakenham and Sandringham .
2006 Commonwealth Games	0	The 2006 Commonwealth Games were held in Melbourne , Australia between March 15 and March 26 , 2006 .
2006 Commonwealth Games	0	It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , since the 1956 Summer Olympics .
2006 Commonwealth Games	1	The site for the opening and closing ceremonies was the Melbourne Cricket Ground which was also used during Melbourne 's 1956 Olympic Games .
2006 Commonwealth Games	2	The mascot for the games was Karak , a Red-tailed Black Cockatoo .
2006 Commonwealth Games	3	The 2006 Commonwealth Games included 16 sports , with 12 individual sports and 4 team sports .
2006 Commonwealth Games	3	In total there are 247 events at the Games .
2006 Commonwealth Games	4	The following venues were used at the 2006 Commonwealth Games .
2006 Commonwealth Games	4	The sport -LRB- s -RRB- which were played at that venue is listed after it .
2006 Commonwealth Games	5	Melbourne 's public transport system -LRB- Metlink -RRB- - train , tram and bus - had changed timetables for the Games .
Deutschland Tour	0	The Deutschland Tour -LRB- English : Tour of Germany and sometimes Deutschland-Rundfahrt in German -RRB- is the most important stage race in Germany .
Deutschland Tour	0	Initially the race was held in May\/June .
Deutschland Tour	0	Since 2005 it has been part of the UCI ProTour and has been moved to August .
Deutschland Tour	1	Already in 1911 a `` national '' cycling race of over 1,500 km was held in the German Empire -LRB- Germany was then lots of more or less independent kingdoms , duchies , and other little countries -RRB- .
Deutschland Tour	1	Until 1931 several Tours were held , organised by different groups .
Deutschland Tour	1	In 1931 the first Deutschlandtour was held .
Deutschland Tour	1	The race was well organised and exciting between 1937 and 1939 , but stopped again at the start of World War II .
Deutschland Tour	2	There was not a lot of road cycling in Germany , and the tour 's popularity depended on German riders doing well in other races .
Deutschland Tour	2	This resulted in several parallel tours of West Germany .
Deutschland Tour	3	But after Jan Ullrich 's 1997 Tour de France victory , cycling became more popular .
Deutschland Tour	3	Partly as because of Germany 's new-found cycling enthusiasm , the Bund Deutscher Radfahrer e.V. -LRB- German Cyclists ' Federation -RRB- and the company Upsolut founded the Deutschland Tour gmbh -LRB- Ltd -RRB- 1999 the Deutschlandtour restarted , but has not been run since 2008 because of a lack of interest from TV sponsors .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	0	Lucas Cranach the Elder -LRB- 1472 â `` 16 October 1553 -RRB- was a German painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	0	He was born Lucas Sunder at Kronach in upper Franconia .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	1	Early on , Lucas Cranach tried jobs that had something to do with painting .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	1	He decorated houses , but mostly made portraits and altar-pieces .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	1	He also helped design coins and other things .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	2	His first paintings were still lifes and animals on the walls of the palaces at Coburg and Locha .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	2	They were so good that the duke asked Lucas Cranach to make a painting of him .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	2	Lucas Cranach painted the duke killing a boar .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	3	Before 1508 he had painted a few altar-pieces for the Castle Church at Wittenberg .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	3	Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , Hans Burgkmair and others also worked there .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	3	He made many portraits of the duke and his brother John .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	3	The best woodcuts and copper-plates were published .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	4	More honor was given to Cranach when he went to the Netherlands in 1509 , and painted the Emperor Maximilian I and the boy who became Charles V later in his life .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	4	Until 1508 Cranach signed his works with the initials of his name .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	4	In that year the person in charge gave him the snake with wings as a symbol .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	4	This symbol was marked on all his pictures after that date .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	5	Lucas Cranach the Elder died on 16 October 1553 at Weimar in Germany .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	5	The house in which he lived still stands in the marketplace .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	5	He is commemorated as an artist by the Lutheran Church on 6 April .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	6	Cranach 's art in its prime was slightly affected by the art of the Italians , but was also similar to that of the Netherlands and Germans .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	7	As a composer Cranach was not greatly gifted .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	7	His concept of the human shape was low ; but he showed some freshness in the contor of incident , though he not unfrequently bordered on coarseness .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	7	His copper-plates and woodcuts are the best pieces of his art ; and the earlier they are in date the more apparent is their power .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	7	Striking evidence of this is the `` St Christopher '' of 1506 , or the plate of `` Elector Frederick praying before the Madonna '' -LRB- 1509 -RRB- .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	8	His first woodcut -LRB- 1505 -RRB- represents the Virgin and three saints in prayer before a crucifix .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	8	Later on he composes the marriage of St Catherine , a series of martyrdoms , and scenes from the Passion .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	After 1517 he occasionally draws the old gospel themes , but he also gives style to some of the thoughts of the Reformers .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	In a picture of 1518 at Leipzig , where a dying man offers `` his soul to God , his body to earth , and his worldly goods to his relations , '' the soul rises to meet the Trinity in heaven , and being saved is clearly shown to depend on faith and not on good works .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	Again sin and grace become a familiar subject of description in pictures .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	Adam is observed sitting between John the Baptist and a prophet at the foot of a tree .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	To the left God brings out the tables of the law , Adam and Eve partake of the forbidden fruit , the serpent is holding his head up high , and punishment takes place in the shape of death and the realm of Satan .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	To the right , the birth , Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize achievement , and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist , who points to the sacrifice of the crucified Saviour .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	9	There are two examples of this work in the galleries of Gotha and Prague , both of them dated 1529 .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	10	Cranach had three sons , all artists : John Lucas Cranach , who died at Bologna in 1536 ; Hans Cranach , whose life is obscure ; and Lucas Cranach the younger -LRB- 1515-1586 -RRB- who took over his father 's workshop after his death .
Lucas Cranach the Elder	10	He also had a daughter Barbara Cranach , married to Christian BrÃ 1\/4 ck -LRB- Pontanus -RRB- , ancestors of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .
Edwards v. Aguillard	0	Edwards v. Aguillard was a 1987 United States Supreme Court case that said that creationism -LRB- see that article -RRB- was not science , as its fans said it was .
Edwards v. Aguillard	0	The Supreme Court said that it was religion , and could not be taught in American schools , because the United States Constitution -LRB- the set of rules that all American government must follow -RRB- does not allow the government to support one religion more than other religions , and so schools run by the government can not teach religion as being true .
Edwards v. Aguillard	0	This rule is known as the Establishment Clause .
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment	0	The Establishment Clause is part of the United States Constitution -LRB- the set of rules that all American government must follow -RRB- that does not allow the government to support one religion more than any other religions .
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment	0	The government also can not say a religion or a god is true .
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment	0	The govern It is often described as `` separation of church and state '' , where `` state '' means `` the government '' .
Psychometrics	0	Psychometrics is a science that tries to measure educational and psychological levels of people and groups of people .
Psychometrics	0	Areas of people which are studied include intelligence , skills , and personality traits .
Psychometrics	0	The science is mainly a part of the science of psychology .
Discovery Institute	0	The Discovery Institute is the main group promoting intelligent design .
Consolevania	0	Consolevania is an internet television program that is about video games .
Consolevania	0	It also has funny stories , although not all of these are about games .
Consolevania	0	It is made by Rab Florence and Ryan Mcleod in Glasgow , Scotland .
Consolevania	0	Consolevania must be downloaded from the internet rather than watching it on a television set .
Consolevania	0	Consolevania is named after a video game called Castlevania on the Super Nitendo video game console .
Consolevania	1	Rab and Ryan , also made a normal television show for BBC Scotland , called videoGaiden .
Consolevania	1	It has less swearing in it .
Consolevania	2	Consolevania has a good reputation because the presenters care about video games and they sometimes makes fun of certain people who make video games .
Consolevania	2	People also like the funny stories and swearing .
Drag (physics)	0	In physics , drag -LRB- sometimes called resistance -RRB- is a force which tends to slow down the movement of an object through a liquid or gas .
Drag (physics)	0	As a moving object pushes the liquid or gas out of its way , the liquid or gas pushes back on the object .
Drag (physics)	0	This drag force is always opposite to the object 's motion , and unlike friction between solid surfaces , the drag force increases as the object moves faster .
Drag (physics)	1	Air resistance -LRB- drag -RRB- is a force that is caused by air , the force acts in the opposite direction to an object moving through the air .
Drag (physics)	1	It is where air particles hit the front of the object slowing it down .
Drag (physics)	1	The more surface area the more air particles hit it .
Drag (physics)	1	For example a truck with a flat front will experience high air resistance while a sports car with a streamlined shape will experience lower air resistance , allowing the car to go faster .
Manatee	0	Manatees are large , fully-aquatic marine mammals of the order Sirenia .
Manatee	0	They are sometimes known as sea cows .
Manatee	0	The manatees form the genus Trichechus and the family Trichechidae .
Manatee	0	There are three manatee species .
Manatee	1	The name comes from the Spanish manatÃ , which itself comes from a Carib word meaning `` breast '' .
Manatee	2	Christopher Columbus , who thought mermaids were real , went to the waters around Haiti , and wrote in his logbook that he had seen three mermaids .
Manatee	2	He said that they were not as beautiful as everybody said they were .
Manatee	2	Nowadays , people believe Christopher Columbus had actually seen three manatees .
Manatee	2	It is possible he saw them kissing one another , which is something they do when the meet each other in the water .
Manatee	3	Manatees have thick pads around their lips stiff bristle that help them grab food and move it towards the mouth .
Manatee	3	A manatee eats sea grass and all kinds of sea vegetation .
Manatee	3	All its teeth are shaped like a human 's molars .
Manatee	3	The eight hours of chewing each day wears down on their teeth .
Manatee	3	In fact , its first two pairs of teeth get so worn out that they simply fall out sometimes .
Manatee	3	However , manatees can grow new teeth - just like sharks .
Manatee	3	New teeth are always growing in the back .
Manatee	3	When front teeth fall out , the back teeth move forward to take their place .
Manatee	4	Manatees live on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the rivers .
Manatee	4	The West African Manatee lives on the western side of Africa , on the shores from Senegal to Angola .
Manatee	4	They also live in some rivers like the Niger River and around Lake Chad .
Manatee	4	The West Indian Manatee lives in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean , and also on the shores of Brazil and Venezuela .
Manatee	4	The Amazonian Manatee lives in parts of the Amazon Basin in South America .
Manatee	5	Manatees live in salt water and in fresh water .
Manatee	5	On the sea shores they mostly live in shallow water , like lagoons and mangroves .
Manatee	5	They also live in brackish water and rivers .
Manatee	5	Manatees like bodies of water with a temperature of over 20 Â C.
Manatee	6	They are mainly herbivores , spending most of their time grazing in shallow waters at depths of 1-2 metres -LRB- 3-7 ft -RRB- .
Natural history	0	Natural history is the study of plants and animals in the wild , and the environments they live in .
Natural history	0	Also included are those aspects of geology which can be done in the field .
Natural history	1	The work of naturalists is observation , interpretation , collecting and classification , rather than experiments .
Natural history	1	People who study natural history are called naturalists .
Natural history	1	Charles Darwin was a naturalist .
Natural history	1	They were among the first to explore the world .
Natural history	1	They were the first to study the Amazon and other tropical places .
Natural history	1	Naturalists find new species and classify plants and animals .
Natural history	1	They study ecology .
Natural history	2	Naturalists developed some theoretical ideas which were valuable .
Natural history	2	They noticed that living things more or less fitted the lives they led .
Natural history	2	This was adaptation .
Natural history	2	They noticed a struggle for existence between animals .
Natural history	2	They thought they could see a chain of being from lower animals to higher , which they thought was the work of God .
Natural history	2	The idea that such things might happen by natural means began to surface in the 18th century , but did not become the majority view until the time of Charles Darwin .
Natural history	3	Before Darwin , most naturalists did not think of themselves as scientists .
Natural history	3	When they looked at nature , perhaps as explorers , they looked at everything .
Natural history	3	They looked at the land , the people , the plants and animals .
Natural history	3	After Darwin , they did see themselves as scientists .
Natural history	3	Early on , Darwin called himself a geologist .
Natural history	3	Huxley was an anatomist .
Natural history	3	Hooker was a botanist .
Natural history	3	Lyell was a geologist .
Natural history	3	Their education changed , too .
Natural history	3	They often took degrees in science .
Natural history	3	That sort of education was rare before Darwin .
Natural history	4	Naturalists were educated amateurs ; scientists are trained professionals .
Natural history	4	The change happened slowly , during the 19th century .
Natural history	4	The very word scientist was invented in 1937 by William Whewell .
Natural history	4	Before then , the term was natural philosopher -LRB- for the physical sciences -RRB- or natural historian -LRB- for the biological sciences and geology -RRB- .
Natural history	4	Naturalist is short for natural historian .
Natural history	5	These men are important .
Natural history	5	They are just some well-known names amongst the many who investigated nature before science existed in its modern form .
Theistic evolution	0	Theistic evolution is the belief that God , or another higher power , used evolution as a tool to create the different species of living creatures on earth .
Abdus Salam	0	Abdus Salam -LRB- January 29 , 1926 ; Santokdas , Sahiwal Punjab â `` November 21 , 1996 ; Oxford , England -RRB- was a Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics for his work in Electro-Weak Theory .
Abdus Salam	1	During the war years a scheme was set up for the farmers to study abroad .
Abdus Salam	1	He as a result went to England for studies .
Abdus Salam	1	In 1951 he returned to Pakistan , but he found that he was cut off from the rest of the scientific world there .
Abdus Salam	1	He again went to England where he started having interest in the Grand Unified Theory .
Abdus Salam	2	He believed that if the Creator of the universe was one then the origin of all the forces had to be single also .
Abdus Salam	2	He then set off to unify the Electromagnetic and the Weak Nuclear Force .
Abdus Salam	2	According to another scientist , Peter Higgs , a field existed i.e. the Higgs field .
Abdus Salam	2	it had many corrugurations .
Abdus Salam	2	Abdus Salam concluded that the Z and W particles , the weak force carriers , traveled on these rough features therefore they gained mass. while the photons traveled along these uneven features and therefore were massless .
Ununhexium	0	Ununhexium is a chemical element .
Ununhexium	0	It has the chemical symbol Uuh .
Ununhexium	0	Ununhexium is number 116 on the periodic table .
Ununhexium	0	The element lasts only 47 milliseconds .
Ununhexium	0	It was first discovered in 2000 by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Russia .
UCI ProTour	0	The ProTour is the top grade of races for the top 20 cycling teams .
UCI ProTour	1	The ProTour includes one day races , time trials , and stage races .
UCI ProTour	1	It started in 2005 and replaced the old world championship series which did not include stage races .
UCI ProTour	2	All of the ProTour races are in Europe , but the teams come from Europe and the United States .
UCI ProTour	2	At the moment it is hard to move up from the Continental circuits to the ProTour , but in the future teams from Africa , Australia or Asia could take part in the ProTour .
Ohana	0	Ohana is an idea in Hawaiian culture .
Ohana	0	The word Ê '' ohana means family in the Hawaiian language , but in a much wider sense , to include not only one 's closer relatives , but also one 's cousins , in-laws , friends , race , and other neighbors .
Ohana	0	The idea is also that family and friends are bound together and everyone must work together and not forget each other .
Ohana	1	The word is related to the word whÄ nau meaning the same , used by the Maori of New Zealand .
Ohana	1	It comes from the Hawaiian word Ê '' ohÄ meaning the root of the taro plant , the most important plant in Hawaiian culture .
Ohana	2	Ê '' Ohana is also one of the main ideas of the Disney animated film Lilo & Stitch .
Ohana	2	-LRB- '' Ê '' Ohana means family , and family means nobody gets left behind .
Ohana	2	Or forgotten . '' -RRB-
Ohana	2	The director of the film , Dean DeBlois , says the film 's makers learned about this from their tour guide when they went to Hawaii to get ideas for the movie .
Ohana	2	He said that everywhere they went , the guide seemed to know people , and that he explained about Ê '' ohana to them .
Ohana	2	They liked the idea so much that it became one of the main ideas for the story , the one thing that changes the character of Stitch , even though he was created to destroy .
Grand Tour (cycling)	0	This is the order they are raced in each year .
Grand Tour (cycling)	1	All three are in the `` ProTour Calendar '' , that is they are part of the UCI ProTour .
Grand Tour (cycling)	2	They got the name of Grand Tour because they are some of the oldest , hardest and longest stage races in the calendar .
Mammoth	0	Mammoths were hairy elephants of the genus Mammuthus .
Mammoth	0	They lived in Europe until 4,500 years ago , and were adapted to cold climate .
Mammoth	0	They were killed off by hunters and climate change .
Mammoth	1	They lived in the Pliocene and Pleistocene .
Mammoth	1	In the Pleistocene , northern Europe was covered with ice and tundra .
Mammoth	1	There were a series of ice ages .
Mammoth	1	The whole world was much colder than it is now .
Mammoth	2	Mammoth were hunted by early humans , who used spears , and cut them up with hand axes .
Mammoth	2	Their frozen flesh has been analyzed for its DNA sequence .
Pleistocene	0	`` The Ice Age '' redirects here .
Pleistocene	0	For other uses , see Ice Age -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Pleistocene	1	The Pleistocene stage or epoch was a long period of time .
Pleistocene	1	It stretched from 2.6 million years ago to 11,550 years ago .
Pleistocene	1	The Pleistocene followed the Pliocene .
Pleistocene	1	It is the first stage of the Quaternary period , and is followed by the present Holocene .
Pleistocene	2	The Pleistocene was one long ice age : cold glacial periods with shorter , warmer , interglacials .
Pleistocene	2	Ice ages are when the world becomes much colder for a long time .
Pleistocene	2	Much of the world we know was covered by ice : North America down to and past the Great Lakes ; all of northern Russia , and Europe ; England down to the Thames .
Pleistocene	3	Many animals that lived then have become extinct .
Pleistocene	3	Climate change and hunting by humans were responsible .
Pleistocene	3	Many of the mammals were larger and hairier versions of animals that live now .
Pleistocene	3	Glyptodon was something like a giant armadillo , and mammoths were hairy elephants .
Pleistocene	4	Ancient human species lived during the Pleistocene .
Pleistocene	4	In Europe and Asia the large-brained Neanderthal Man -LRB- Homo neanderthalensis -RRB- lived until about 30,000 years ago .
Pleistocene	4	Modern man did not descend from Neanderthals , but originated in Africa from another branch of the genus .
Louis XV of France	0	Louis XV -LRB- February 15 , 1710 â `` May 10 , 1774 -RRB- was a French king , who ruled from 1715 until his death in 1774 .
Louis XV of France	0	He is the great-grandson of Louis XIV whom he succeeded at age of five .
Louis XV of France	0	He was called `` The Beloved '' -LRB- French : le Bien-Aim Ã -RRB- .
Louis XV of France	0	His failure to provide strong leadership and badly needed reforms contributed to the crisis that brought on the French Revolution .
Louis XV of France	1	Louis was born at Versailles on February 15 , 1710 , the son of Louis , Dauphin of France and his mother Marie AdÃ laÃ de of Savoy .
Louis XV of France	1	Philippe , Duke of OrlÃ ans , Regent of France , governed as regent until Louis reached his legal majority in 1723 .
Louis XV of France	1	In 1725 the king married Maria LeszczyÅ ska , daughter of StanisÅ aw I of Poland .
Louis XV of France	1	The following year his former tutor , AndrÃ Hercule de Fleury , became the chief minister .
Louis XV of France	1	Fleury gave France a stable administration until his death 17 years later .
Louis XV of France	1	Thereafter Louis himself was in nominal control , but he took only a sporadic interest in government and never followed any consistent policy at home or abroad .
Louis XV of France	1	He was frequently influenced by his mistresses , the most powerful of whom was the marquise de Pompadour
Louis XV of France	2	France was involved in three wars during Louis 's reign .
Louis XV of France	2	As a result of the first , the War of the Polish Succession -LRB- 1733-35 -RRB- , France gained the province of Lorraine .
Louis XV of France	2	The second , the War of the Austrian Succession -LRB- 1740-48 -RRB- , which marked the beginning of a colonial struggle with Britain , was indecisive .
Louis XV of France	2	In the last , the Seven Years ' War -LRB- 1756-63 -RRB- , France , crippled by corruption and mismanagement , lost most of its overseas possessions to the British .
Louis XV of France	2	French foreign policy in this period was made chaotic by Louis 's â secret diplomacy , â as his agents in other countries sometimes pursued aims that were in conflict with those of his own ministers .
Louis XV of France	2	The situation improved somewhat in the 1760s , when a new minister , the duc de Choiseul , restored some order to the government and tried to repair the damage done by the Seven Years ' War .
Louis XV of France	2	In the last years of his reign , Louis cooperated with his chancellor , RenÃ de Maupeou , in an effort to reform the country 's inequitable and inefficient system of taxation .
Louis XV of France	2	In 1771 the parlements , or sovereign courts , which had opposed reform , were reorganized and stripped of their power to obstruct royal decrees .
Louis XV of France	2	Measures were then implemented to tax the previously exempt nobility and clergy , but these were reversed after the king 's death at Versailles on May 10 , 1774 .
Louis XV of France	2	Louis XV died of smallpox as a defeated and unpopular king .
Louis XV of France	2	He was succeeded by his grandson , Louis XVI , who was later guilotined during the French Revolution .
Ram Dass	0	Dr. Richard Alpert -LRB- born April 6 , 1931 -RRB- , also known as Baba Ram Dass , is a spiritual teacher .
Ram Dass	0	He is the writer of Be Here Now , the bestseller book of 1971 .
Psychedelic	0	The word psychedelic is a word invented in the 20th century by joining the Greek words for `` mind , '' Ï Ï
Psychedelic	0	Ï Î -LRB- psyche -RRB- , and `` manifest , '' Î Î Î '' Î Ï -LRB- delos -RRB- .
Psychedelic	1	A person in a `` psychedelic state '' is supposed to be able to feel new ways of looking at his mind that were unknown to him before .
Psychedelic	1	This can be caused by taking psychedelic drugs , like LSD .
Psychedelic	1	In medicine , the new feelings a patient has when he is in psychedelic state are called hallucinations and synesthesia ; these are also seen in patients with psychosis .
Rugby union	0	Rugby union is a ball sport .
Rugby union	0	Two teams of 15 players play against each other .
Rugby union	0	The ball used is oval in shape .
Rugby union	0	The field is a rectangle shape .
Rugby union	0	It is 100 meters long and 70 meters wide .
Rugby union	0	At the ends of the field are two H-shaped goal-posts .
Rugby union	1	The game is played for 80 minutes in two 40-minute halves .
Rugby union	1	There is a 10-minute break at half-time .
Rugby union	2	A Try is scored when a player ` scores ' .
Rugby union	2	A try is worth 5 points .
Rugby union	2	To score a try the player must put down the ball in the ` goal area ' .
Rugby union	2	The goal area is behind the goal-posts .
Rugby union	3	Once a try has been scored , the team has a chance to score extra points .
Rugby union	3	The goal kicker kicks the ball towards the goal-posts .
Rugby union	3	The ball must pass between the two upright goal-posts and above the cross-piece .
Rugby union	3	If it does , the team is awarded 2 additional points .
Rugby union	3	This act is known as a ` conversion ' .
Rugby union	4	Another method of scoring points is through penalties .
Rugby union	4	When a team breaks the rules , the referee may award a penalty .
Rugby union	4	The goal-kicker kicks towards the goal-posts .
Rugby union	4	The ball must pass between the two upright goal-posts and above the cross-piece .
Rugby union	4	If it does , the team is awarded 3 points .
Rugby union	5	During play , the goal-kicker can also attempt a ` drop-goal ' .
Rugby union	5	The goal-kicker kicks towards the goal-posts .
Rugby union	5	The ball must pass between the two upright goal-posts and above the cross-piece .
Rugby union	5	If it does , the team is awarded 3 points .
Rugby union	6	The laws of Rugby Union are a bit complicated .
Rugby union	7	The key rule to rugby union play is that the person who is carrying the ball at any time can not pass the ball to a teammate who is closer to the opposition goal line .
Rugby union	7	The ball must always be passed sideways or backwards .
Rugby union	8	Only the player with the ball may be tackled .
Rugby union	8	Tackling is when the player with the ball is brought to the ground by an opposition player .
Rugby union	8	The opposition player must use their hands to hold onto the ball carrier , and wrestle them to the ground .
Rugby union	9	When the player with the ball is on the ground , players from the opposition team may stand over him and attempt to grab the ball off them .
Rugby union	9	The opposition players must remain standing -LRB- ` on their feet ' -RRB- .
Rugby union	9	Meanwhile , the player with the ball will try to pass the ball backwards along the ground to a teammate .
Rugby union	9	His teammates will pile their bodies on top of the player with the ball to stop the opposition from getting it .
Rugby union	10	During the game , there are four officials who enforce the rules .
Rugby union	10	The referee runs alongside players as they play the game .
Rugby union	10	The referee controls the game .
Rugby union	11	The two touch-judges patrol the out-of-bounds areas .
Rugby union	11	They also indicate when a goal kick has been successful .
Rugby union	12	The TMO , or ` television match official ' , helps the referee with difficult decisions .
Rugby union	12	Only some games use a TMO .
Try	0	A Try is one of the way of scoring points in rugby league and rugby union .
Try	0	A try is scored when a player grounds the ball in the opposition 's in-goal area or behind the try line , or alternatively touching the base of the goalposts and ground at the same time .
Try	0	The scoring player must be holding on to the ball and should be applying downward pressure when it is grounded .
Avalon Peninsula	0	The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula -LRB- 9,270 kmÂ -RRB- that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland .
Avalon Peninsula	1	The peninsula is home to forty percent of Newfoundland 's population , and is the location of the provincial capital , St. John 's .
Avalon Peninsula	1	It is connected to the main section of the island by the 5 km\/3 mile wide Isthmus of Avalon .
Avalon Peninsula	1	The peninsula sticks out into the rich fishing zones near the Grand Banks .
Avalon Peninsula	1	Its four major bays -- Trinity Bay , Conception Bay , St. Mary 's Bay , and Placentia Bay -- have long been the center of Newfoundland 's fishing industry .
Cape Cod	0	Cape Cod -LRB- or simply the Cape -RRB- is an arm-shaped peninsula located in the eastern part of Massachusetts .
Chatham, Massachusetts	0	Chatham is a New England town in Barnstable County , Massachusetts .
Chatham, Massachusetts	0	The population was 6,625 at the 2000 census .
Chatham, Massachusetts	0	Chatham is home to the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge , located on Monomoy , and to Monomoy Theatre .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	Whitbourne is a town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Whitbourne , Newfoundlandâ s first inland town , is named after Sir Richard Whitbourne , one of the most colorful early settlers of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador who wrote a book about Newfoundland that was published in 1620 .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Sir Richard was selected by the High Court of the Admiralty to set up the first English law court in the New World in 1615 in Trinity .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	He was kidnapped and held by the infamous Pirate Peter Easton in Harbour Grace .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	He also described a mermaid that he saw in St. John 's harbor .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Later , he became governor of Renews on the Southern Shore .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	Whitbourne , unlike most communities on the Island of Newfoundland is inland .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	It was founded in about 1880 during the construction of the Newfoundland Railway .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	The railway continued to be an important employer in the Town until its abandonment in 1988 , although its economic importance weakened slowly throughout the twentieth century .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	3	Sir Robert Bond , the Prime Minister from 1900 to 1909 , played a role in the expansion and planning of the Town and developed a complex country home , the `` Grange '' , there .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	The town of Whitbourne is located just off the Trans-Canada Highway on Route 81 .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	It is located at the center of three possible routes to visit the Avalon Peninsula .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	Route 80 is one of the two entrances to the Baccalieu Trail , Route 100 and Route 81 lead to the Marine Atlantic Ferry Service in Argentia and other parts of Placentia and St. Mary 's Bays , and Route 1 , the Trans Canada leads towards the second entrance to the Baccalieu Trail and the capital city of St. John 's .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	As a result , there is a Provincial Visitor Information Center on the Trans Canada near the town .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	Whitbourne has many of the facilities of a small town that has traditionally been a regional service center .
Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	The townâ s Wetlands Conservation Trail is of interest to many visitors .
Wind power in South Australia	0	Wind power in South Australia is a big energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms as it is close to the Roaring forties winds .
Wind power in South Australia	1	As of December 2010 , South Australia has thirteen wind farms , with an installed capacity of 1,018 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- .
Wind power in South Australia	1	A further 184 MW of projects are under construction .
Wind power in South Australia	2	Wind farms do not emit greenhouse gases in the generation of electricity , and so wind power is considered a highly desirable form of renewable energy which assists in the reduction of the Stateâ s reliance on coal and gas fired electricity generation .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	There are several Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which supply power to the electricity grid .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	Solar Energy Generating Systems -LRB- SEGS -RRB- is the name given to nine solar power plants in the Mojave Desert which were built in the 1980s .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	These plants have a combined capacity of 354 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- making them the largest solar power installation in the world .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	Nevada Solar One is a new solar thermal plant with a 64 MW generating capacity , located near Boulder City , Nevada .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	There are also plans to build other large solar plants in the Mojave Desert .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	0	The Mojave Solar Park will deliver 553 MW of solar thermal power when fully operational in 2011 .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	1	Insolation -LRB- solar radiation -RRB- in the Mojave Desert is among the best available in the United States , and some significant population centers are located in the area .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	1	This makes the Mojave Desert particularly suitable for solar power plants .
Solar power plants in the Mojave Desert	1	These plants can generally be built in a few years because solar plants are built almost entirely with modular , readily available materials .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	0	The Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team was a professional racing team .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	1	The US Postal Service stopped sponsoring their team in 2004 .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	1	The Discovery Channel took over sponsorship in June 2004 in time for the new UCI ProTour
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	2	On February 10 2007 Discovery Channel decided not renew its sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2007 season .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	2	The decision to end its sponsorship is believed to be related to the sacking of Discovery Networks president Billy Campbell by David Zaslav , the new president of Discovery Communications the same day .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	3	On 10 August 2007 Tailwind Sports , who are the team 's licence holders , said the team would stop racing at the end of the year -LRB- .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	3	They could not find a new sponsor and blamed bad publicity about doping in the 2007 Tour de France .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	4	The most famous member of the Discovery Channel team was Lance Armstrong who won seven Tours de France before he retired in 2005 .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	5	Current members of the team , such as 2007 Tour de France winner Alberto Contador , 3rd placed Levi Leipheimer and George Hincapie all had to find new teams .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	5	Hincapie joined Team T-Mobile .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	5	Many think Contador may have trouble finding a new team because of rumors about being involved in the very big Operation Puerto doping scandal .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	6	As of April 30 , 2007 .
Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team	7	; U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team
Alkane	0	Alkanes are chemical compounds , made of carbon and hydrogen .
Alkane	0	The simplest alkane is methane , which is made of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms .
Alkane	0	Larger alkanes have two or more carbon atoms connected or bonded together .
Alkane	0	The carbon atoms of alkanes are joined together by single bonds .
Alkane	0	The Alkane 's general formula is CnH2n +2 .
Charles Gounod	0	Charles-Fran Ã ois Gounod -LRB- born Paris 17 June 1818 ; died Saint-Cloud -LRB- France -RRB- 17 October 1893 -RRB- was a French composer .
Charles Gounod	0	Gounod -LRB- pronounce : â Goo â `` noâ -RRB- wrote many different kinds of pieces , but he is best known today for his operas Faust and Romeo and Juliet and , especially , for the very popular â Ave Mariaâ which is a melody that goes with a prelude by Johann Sebastian Bach .
Charles Gounod	1	Gounod was born in Paris .
Charles Gounod	1	His father was a painter and engraver .
Charles Gounod	1	His mother was his first piano teacher .
Charles Gounod	1	When his father died in 1823 his mother started a school to teach the piano .
Charles Gounod	1	Gounod soon showed musical talent and went to study at the Paris Conservatoire .
Charles Gounod	1	He studied with three teachers , all of whom died soon after Gounod became their pupil .
Charles Gounod	1	The first time he competed for the Prix de Rome he did not get it , but the third time , in 1839 , he was successful .
Charles Gounod	1	This meant that he could go to Rome to learn more about music .
Charles Gounod	2	In Rome he liked the religious music of the 16th century by composers such as Palestrina .
Charles Gounod	2	He did not much like the modern opera composers such as Donizetti and Bellini .
Charles Gounod	2	Gounod also spent some of the year in Austria and Germany .
Charles Gounod	2	He passed through Leipzig where he met Mendelssohn , whose music made a big impression on him .
Charles Gounod	3	Gounod returned to Paris where he got a job as director of music at a church .
Charles Gounod	3	He thought of becoming a priest , but then he changed his mind .
Charles Gounod	3	He left his job in the church .
Charles Gounod	3	Some time later he became friends with the singer Pauline Viardot and her husband Louis .
Charles Gounod	3	He spent some time at their house composing the opera Sapho .
Charles Gounod	4	He composed the Messe Sollennelle , also known as the Saint Cecilia Mass. .
Charles Gounod	4	Two fragments of this work were first performed in London during 1851 and it helped him to become famous .
Charles Gounod	4	By this time he was married .
Charles Gounod	4	He had a job in charge of several choirs .
Charles Gounod	4	He started to write a lot of choral music .
Charles Gounod	5	He wrote two symphonies in 1855 , the 1st Symphony in D major , and the 2nd Symphony in E flat , although they are not often played today .
Charles Gounod	6	In 1856 he started to write the opera by which he is now best remembered : Faust -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , based on the first part of the play Faust by Goethe .
Charles Gounod	6	The opera was produced in 1859 and soon was performed in many countries , especially in Germany .
Charles Gounod	6	The composer Richard Wagner was the most important opera composer in Germany and his operas were quite different , so he said that Gounodâ s operas were silly .
Charles Gounod	7	When the Franco-Prussian war broke out in 1870 Gounod went to live in England .
Charles Gounod	7	He stayed there for five years becoming the first conductor of what is now the Royal Choral Society .
Charles Gounod	7	Gounod wrote a lot of music for choirs at this time , including a motet composed especially for the grand opening of the Royal Albert Hall in 1871 .
Charles Gounod	7	He worked very hard , although he was often depressed about the war situation in France .
Charles Gounod	7	His house in Saint-Cloud had been destroyed .
Charles Gounod	7	He returned to France in 1874 and was glad to be back with his family .
Charles Gounod	8	He wrote much chamber music , including five string quartets , but these are hardly ever played today .
Charles Gounod	9	Later in his life , Gounod became very interested in religion again .
Charles Gounod	9	He wrote a lot of religious music , including his famous musical setting of Ave Maria based on the first prelude from Book I of the Well-Tempered Clavier by J.S. Bach and Hymnus Pontificius the anthem of Vatican .
Charles Gounod	9	He also wrote two oratorios , including Mors et vita which Queen Victoria liked so much that she asked for it to be played in the Royal Albert Hall in 1886 .
Charles Gounod	10	He was just finishing a requiem called Le Grand Requiem when he died .
Charles Gounod	10	He was given a state funeral on October 27 , 1893 .
Charles Gounod	10	He asked for all the music at his funeral to be chant only .
OperaciÃ³n Puerto doping case	0	The OperaciÃ n Puerto doping case -LRB- meaning Operation Mountain pass -RRB- is a doping investigation in Spain .
OperaciÃ³n Puerto doping case	0	It started in May of 2006 .
OperaciÃ³n Puerto doping case	1	Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes is accused of giving banned doping drugs to 200 professional athletes .
OperaciÃ³n Puerto doping case	2	Fuentes doped a lot of well known tennis and football stars but most attention was on the fairly small number of professional road cyclists that were named in the investigation .
OperaciÃ³n Puerto doping case	3	By May 2007 , fifteen have been proved not guilty , but three have admitted to doping or have had very much evidence of blood doping placed before them .
Dover, Pennsylvania	0	Dover is a borough in York County , Pennsylvania , United States .
Dover, Pennsylvania	0	The population was 1,815 at the 2000 census .
Dover, Pennsylvania	0	The United States Census Bureau says the borough has a total area of 1.3 kmÂ -LRB- 0.5 miÂ -RRB- .
Dover, Pennsylvania	0	All of it is land .
Dover, Pennsylvania	0	There are no lakes or rivers in Dover .
Dover, Pennsylvania	1	James Joner bought 203 acres of land in 1764 .
Dover, Pennsylvania	1	On this land , he created the town of Dover .
Dover, Pennsylvania	1	It was known as Jonerstown until 1815 , when the name was changed to Dover .
Dover, Pennsylvania	1	Dover was incorporated in 1864 , exactly 100 years after its founding .
Dover, Pennsylvania	2	Dover is most well known for something that happened in 2004-05 .
Dover, Pennsylvania	2	The Dover Area School District voted to include a statement about intelligent design in what is taught on about biology in its schools .
Dover, Pennsylvania	2	This action led to the court case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District in late 2005 .
Dover, Pennsylvania	3	On December 20 , 2005 , Judge John E. Jones III decided in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania that a public school district in Pennsylvania can not teach Intelligent Design in a science class room .
Dover, Pennsylvania	3	He said it was because it is based on a religious belief .
Dover, Pennsylvania	3	The first amendment in the United States Constitution does not allow the government to deal with anything that deals with religious points of view .
Rugby sevens	0	Rugby sevens is the shortened version of rugby union in which only seven players per side feature , instead of the full fifteen .
Rugby sevens	0	The version of rugby union is very popular , with notable competitions including the IRB Sevens World Series and the Rugby World Cup Sevens .
Rugby sevens	0	It is also played at events such as the Commonwealth Games and rugby league has also adopted the sevens format .
Rugby sevens	1	Rugby sevens was invented in Melrose , a small town in Scotland .
Rugby sevens	2	It is played under the same rules and on a field of the same dimensions as the 15-player game but a rugby sevens match lasts approximately 15 minutes -LRB- 7 minutes aside with 1 minute half-time break -RRB- but the finals last somewhat more than 20 minutes ; each half in a final is ten minutes instead of the normal seven minutes and the point system is similar to rugby union where a Try gets a team 5 points and conversion 2 points with 3 points for penalties and Drop-goals -LRB- drop-goals are very uncommon in sevens -RRB- -RRB- .
Rugby sevens	2	Points scoring occurs with much greater regularity in sevens compared to fifteens , since there are more spaces for players to run .
Rugby sevens	2	Scrums still exist within sevens , composed of just three players from each team .
Rugby sevens	2	Given the speedy nature of the game , players are usually either from the backline or the trio of loose forwards in fifteens rugby .
Rugby World Cup Sevens	0	The Rugby World Cup Sevens is the world 's premier international contest in the Sevens version of rugby union , first held in Scotland in 1993 and held every four years .
Rugby World Cup Sevens	0	The winning trophy is the Melrose Cup , named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first sevens game was played .
Rugby World Cup Sevens	0	The current holders are Fiji who have won the Cup twice since it was first played in 1993 .
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon	0	Princess Margaret , Countess of Snowdon -LRB- born 1930 - died in 2002 -RRB- is the younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II .
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon	1	In 1961 she married the photographer Anthony Armstrong-Jones , who was made Earl of Snowdon .
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon	1	After they divorced she was known as Princess Margaret Countess of Snowdon ; the Earl 's new wife was simply the Countess of Snowdon .
Romain Maes	0	Romain Maes -LRB- 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden -RRB- was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France .
Romain Maes	0	Some claim that he also won the 1936 Paris-Roubaix race , and that Georges Speicher was credited as winning by mistake
Heir apparent	0	An heir is a person who has inherited something after the original owner 's death .
Heir apparent	0	Most often a child after his or her parent 's death .
Heir apparent	1	Heir apparent and heir presumptive usually refer to someone who will inherit a royal or noble title .
Heir apparent	2	An heir apparent is someone who will inherit after the death of the present title holder .
Heir apparent	3	An heir presumptive is someone who might inherit , unless someone with a better claim under the rules of succession is born .
Armenia national football team	0	The Armenia national football team is the national football team of Armenia .
Armenia national football team	0	After the split of the Soviet Union , they played their first match against Moldova on 12 October 1992 .
Music of Serbia	0	The Music of Serbia has a mix of traditional music , which is part of the bigger Balkan tradition .
Nostradamus	0	Michel de Nostredame -LRB- December 14 or December 21 , 1503 â `` July 2 , 1566 -RRB- , also known as Nostradamus , was a French apothecary and allegedly a doctor .
Nostradamus	0	He is famous as a ` seer ' who wrote collections of prophecies that have since become famous around the world .
Nostradamus	0	His best known book was called Les Propheties -LRB- The Prophecies -RRB- and first appeared in 1555 .
Nostradamus	0	Since its first publication the book has rarely been out of print .
Nostradamus	0	Over the years , many people have come to believe that Nostradamus predicted a range of events in history .
Nostradamus	0	People often reached this conclusion by applying methods similar to the Bible code - i.e. by twisting the texts in such a way as to suggest that they predicted the future .
Nostradamus	1	Most academics say that these associations between Nostradamus ' quatrains and world events are the result of misinterpretations , or bad translations , that are so far-fetched that they are useless as a source of genuine prediction .
Nostradamus	1	What is more , no interpretation has yet managed to predict any event before it happened .
Nostradamus	2	Some people have written prophecies that were wrongly assumed to be by Nostradamus .
Nostradamus	2	For example , in 1997 a college student in Canada wrote an essay that included a fake English quatrain -LRB- a four-line verse -RRB- written in the same style that Nostradamus used in French .
Nostradamus	2	The quatrain ended up on the Internet , where it was soon assumed that it was a verse by Nostradamus himself predicting the events of 9\/11 .
Nostradamus	2	So many people e-mailed it to their friends , thinking that it was by Nostradamus , that the associated websites and discussion forums were soon overwhelmed .
Trough (meteorology)	0	A trough is an elongated area of comparatively low atmospheric pressure , usually in association with weather fronts .
Trough (meteorology)	1	Convective cells may form in the surrounding area of troughs and give birth to a tropical cyclone .
Trough (meteorology)	1	Some tropical or subtropical areas , such as the Philippines or south China are greatly affected by convection cells along a trough .
Trough (meteorology)	1	In the mid-latitude westerlies , troughs and ridges often exchange with each other , especially when upper-level winds are in a high-amplitude pattern .
Trough (meteorology)	1	For a trough in the westerlies , the region just west of the trough axis is typically an area of convergent winds and descending air - and hence high pressure - while the region just east of the trough axis is an area of fast , divergent winds and low pressure .
Trough (meteorology)	1	Tropical waves are a type of trough in easterly currents , a cyclonic northward deflection of the trade winds .
QuikSCAT	0	The QuikSCAT -LRB- Quick Scatterometer -RRB- is an earth-observing satellite that provides wind speed and direction information over oceans to NOAA .
QuikSCAT	0	It is a `` quick recovery '' mission to fill the gap created by the loss of data from the NASA Scatterometer -LRB- NSCAT -RRB- that was lost in June 1997 .
QuikSCAT	0	It is in a sun-synchronous low-earth orbit .
QuikSCAT	1	Because of the 2003 failure of the ADEOS II satellite that was meant to succeed the NSCAT , QuickSCAT is currently the only US-owned instrument in orbit that measures surface winds over the oceans .
QuikSCAT	1	The European Space Agency has its own scatterometers in orbit , such as Envisat .
QuikSCAT	2	However , because it is now running on a backup transmitter and having other problems , this satellite could fail at any moment , putting risk at weather forecasts for possibly dangerous tropical cyclones .
QuikSCAT	3	In early June 2007 , Bill Proenza , Director of the National Hurricane Center in Florida , came under fire for criticizing his NOAA superiors for not creating a back-up plan for replacing the capabilities provided by this satellite .
Template:Airport codes/doc	0	This template is used to display an airport 's location identifiers or `` airport codes '' .
Template:Airport codes/doc	0	It is usually included in the first paragraph of an airport article , immediately following the airport 's name .
Template:Airport codes/doc	1	Glasgow International Airport is ...
Template:Airport codes/doc	2	Emmonak Airport is ...
Template:Airport codes/doc	3	Grand Canyon West Airport is ...
Template:Airport codes/doc	4	Acme Airport is ...
Template:Airport codes/doc	5	This section shows the formatting of different combinations of codes .
Template:Airport codes/doc	5	; One code
Template:UF-hcard-geo	0	The HTML mark up created by this template includes an hCard microformat .
Template:UF-hcard-geo	0	This makes the place-name and location understandable by computers .
Template:UF-hcard-geo	0	The hCard includes information that also makes the coordinates -LRB- latitude & longitude -RRB- understandable , so that they can be , say , looked up on a map , or downloaded to a GPS unit .
Template:UF-hcard-geo	0	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please see the microformat project .
Template:UF-hcard-geo	1	Please do not rename or remove these classes .
Template:UF-hcard-geo	2	When giving coordinates , please do not be overly precise .
Waltham, Massachusetts	0	Waltham is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States .
Waltham, Massachusetts	0	The population was 59,226 at the 2000 census .
Sea surface temperature	0	Sea surface temperature -LRB- SST -RRB- is the water temperature at the surface .
Sea surface temperature	0	In practical terms , the exact meaning of `` surface '' will vary according to the measurement method used .
Sea surface temperature	0	A satellite infra-red radiometer indirectly measures the temperature of a very thin layer -LRB- about 10 micrometres thick -RRB- or skin of the ocean -LRB- leading to the phrase skin temperature -RRB- representing the top millimeter ; a thermometer attached to an already fastened or wandering buoy in the ocean would measure the temperature at a specific depth -LRB- e.g. the top 1 meter below the sea surface -RRB- ; the measurements regularly made from ships are often from the engine water intakes and may be at various depths in the upper 20 m of the ocean .
Sea surface temperature	0	Note that the depth of measurement in this case will vary with the cargo aboard the vessel .
National language	0	A national language is a language which is the national identity of a nation .
National language	0	A national language is used for political and legal discourse .
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum	0	The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum that deals with the history of country music .
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum	0	The museum is located in Nashville , Tennessee , United States .
Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum	0	The museum also honors the major people in the history of country music .
Flag of Iran	0	The current flag of Iran was started to be used on July 29 , 1980 , and is a similar of changes brought to Iran by the Islamic Revolution .
Flag of Iran	0	The simple design of the flag is three horizontal bands of green above white above red , symbolizing Islam , peace , and courage .
Real Zaragoza	0	Real Zaragoza is an Aragonese football Club .
Real Zaragoza	0	The club competes in La Liga -LRB- the Spanish Premier League -RRB- .
Real Zaragoza	1	It was established in 1932 when Zaragoza CD and Iberia FC join to create Real Zaragoza .
Real Zaragoza	1	Its home stadium is La Romareda in the city of Zaragoza .
Real Zaragoza	2	Amongst its previous managers is VÃ ctor FernÃ ndez .
Real Zaragoza	3	Real Zaragoza 's honors includes 6 Spanish Championships `` Copa del Rey '' and five times runners-up , a Inter-City Fairs Cup and another runners-up , a UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and a Spanish Premier League `` La Liga '' runners-up .
Real Zaragoza	4	Famous players like Juan EsnÃ ider , Gabi Milito , Jorge Valdano , Ricardo Oliveria , Cafu or JosÃ Luis Chilavert have played for Real Zaragoza .
Eastman School of Music	0	The Eastman School of Music of the University of Rochester -LRB- also known more simply as The Eastman School , Eastman , or ESM -RRB- is a music conservatory in Rochester , New York in the United States .
Eastman School of Music	0	It is said to be one of the best schools for teaching music in the world .
Persian people	0	The Persians are an ethnic group who speak the Persian language and share the same culture and history .
Persian people	0	In the Western writings , it is common to name all old Iraninans as Persian , although some of the old Iranian people where not from Persian culture , and did not speak in Persian language .
Persian people	1	Persian people include many groups , like Tajiks , Tats , etc. .
Persian people	1	Most of them live in Iran .
Louis P. Lochner	0	Louis P. Lochner -LRB- born Ludwig -RRB- -LRB- February 22 , 1887 â `` 1975 -RRB- was a Pulitzer Prize winning American journalist at the Associated Press .
Louis P. Lochner	0	He won the Pulitzer Prize for his work reporting the news from Nazi Germany .
Shepherd	0	A shepherd is someone who looks after sheep .
Shepherd	0	Shepherds usually take the sheep out into fields so that they can graze -LRB- eat the grass -RRB- .
Shepherd	0	In the same way , someone who looks after cows is called a â cowherdâ .
Shepherd	0	A `` swineherd '' looks after pigs and a `` goatherd '' looks after goats .
Shepherd	0	A herd is a group of animals .
Shepherd	0	To â herdâ can also mean to get a herd of animals to move along .
Shepherd	0	A female shepherd is called a â shepherdessâ .
Shepherd	1	Many years ago , when most people lived in the country , shepherding was very common .
Shepherd	1	Sheep were kept for their milk , meat , and especially their wool .
Shepherd	1	We know that there were shepherds in some parts of the world thousands of years ago .
Shepherd	2	The shepherdâ s job was to make sure the sheep were safe and they were not eaten by wolves or other wild animals .
Shepherd	3	In many societies shepherds were an important part of the economy .
Shepherd	3	Unlike farmers , shepherds were often wage earners .
Shepherd	3	They were paid to watch other peopleâ s sheep .
Shepherd	3	Shepherds often lived all on their own .
Shepherd	3	Some were nomadic .
Shepherd	3	Shepherds were most often the younger sons of simple farmers who did not inherit any land .
Shepherd	3	Still in other societies , each family would have a family member to shepherd its flock , often a child or young person or an old person who was not able to help much with the harder work .
Shepherd	4	Shepherds often worked with dogs .
Shepherd	4	The dogs -LRB- sheepdogs -RRB- were trained to herd the sheep .
Shepherd	4	Sheepdog trials are still popular today .
Shepherd	4	The shepherd has to give signs to the dog to tell it exactly where he wants the sheep to go .
Shepherd	5	A shepherd had a lot of time to sit and think or amuse himself .
Shepherd	5	He often made simple instruments out of reeds that grew where he sat .
Shepherd	5	These instruments were often simple panpipes or just pipes which were similar to bamboo pipes or a modern recorder .
Shepherd	5	Some shepherds learned to carve instruments out of wood .
Shepherd	5	An example is the fujara from Slovakia and southern Poland .
Shepherd	6	Shepherds often made up music .
Shepherd	6	This is why composers of classical music very often wrote music which imitated the sound of the shepherdâ s pipe .
Shepherd	6	For example : in Mozartâ s opera The Magic Flute the character Papageno , a birdcatcher , plays on his pipes .
Shepherd	6	In the Symphonie Fantastique Berlioz wrote music which describes a shepherd playing his pipes , and a shepherdess far away the other side of the hill answering his call .
Shepherd	6	Berlioz used an oboe and a cor anglais for this .
Shepherd	7	Musicians were not the only people who liked the idea of the life of a shepherd .
Shepherd	7	Many painters painted scenes in the country with sheep being looked after by a shepherd .
Shepherd	7	Poets wrote about shepherds .
Shepherd	7	The shepherdâ s way of life was thought to be the ideal way to live .
Shepherd	7	It was called Arcadian .
Shepherd	7	Poems like these are called pastoral , after the term for herding .
Shepherd	7	Some early examples are the Idylls of Theocritus , and the Eclogues of Virgil .
Shepherd	8	In the Christian religion Jesus is often called â the good shepherdâ because he looks after his people in the same way that a shepherd looks after his sheep .
Shepherd	9	Muhammad , the Prophet of Islam , was proud of being part of a rich tradition of prophets who made their living as shepherds .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	0	The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia -LRB- ASALA -RRB- was a Marxist-Leninist guerilla organization , that operated from 1975 to 1986 .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	0	The stated intention of ASALA was `` to compel the Turkish Government to acknowledge publicly its alleged responsibility for the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915 , pay reparations , and cede territory for an Armenian homeland '' .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	1	ASALA was founded in 1975 in Beirut , Lebanon by Hagop Hagopian -LRB- Harutiun Tagushian -RRB- and Kevork Ajemian , a prominent contemporary writer .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	2	The group 's activities were primarily assassinations of Turkish diplomats and politicians in Western Europe , in the United States and the Middle East .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	2	A failed attack in Geneva on October 3 , 1980 , in which two Armenian militants were injured resulted in a new nickname for the group , the 3 October Organization .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	2	The ASALA 's eight point manifesto was published in 1981 .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	3	Continuous attacks prompted Turkey to accuse Cyprus , Greece , Syria , Lebanon , and the Soviet Union of provoking or possibly funding the ASALA , though nothing of this sort was ever found to be true .
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia	4	According to Dr Tessa Hofmann , Turkish officials frequently used the accusation of collaboration with the ASALA and foreign Armenian circles to incriminate extreme left-wing Turkish opposition groups .
Kevork Ajemian	0	Kevork Ajemian -LRB- Adjemian -RRB- -LRB- 1932 -- 1998 -RRB- was an Armenian writer , journalist and public activist , one of the founders of ASALA military organization .
Kevork Ajemian	1	Kevork Ajemian was born in Syria , in the family of Armenian refugees .
Kevork Ajemian	1	In early age he moved to Lebanon , where he studied at the American University of Beirut .
Kevork Ajemian	2	A prominent representative of the new generation of Armenian Diaspora writers of 1960s he wrote both in Armenian and in English , his books were published in Lebanon , USA and USA .
Kevork Ajemian	3	In 1978-1989 Ajemian edited the `` Spurk '' journal , in 1979 he took part of the First Armenian Congress Organizing Committee -LRB- Paris -RRB- .
Kevork Ajemian	3	He died in Paris , France .
Kevork Ajemian	4	In 1999 a collection of the best journalistic works of Ajemian was published .
Cosmic ray	0	Cosmic rays are particles from outer space that have a lot of energy .
Cosmic ray	0	Most of these particles are protons , but some of them are helium nuclei or electrons .
Cosmic ray	0	Cosmic rays are not actually rays but particles that are moving very fast .
1960 Summer Olympics	0	The 1960 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad , were held in 1960 in Rome , Italy .
1960 Summer Olympics	0	Rome had been awarded the organization of the 1908 Summer Olympics , but , after the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius , London became the host .
1960 Summer Olympics	0	Other possible cities to host the 1960 Summer Olympics were Lausanne , Detroit , Budapest , Brussels , Mexico City and Tokyo ; but in 1955 , Rome was chosen .
1960 Summer Olympics	1	CBS paid $ 394,000 for the right to broadcast the Games in the United States . .
1948 Winter Olympics	0	The 1948 Winter Olympics , officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1948 in St. Moritz , Switzerland .
1948 Winter Olympics	0	The games opened on January 30 , 1948 .
1948 Winter Olympics	0	St. Moritz was also the site of the 1928 Winter Olympics .
1948 Winter Olympics	1	These Games were the first in twelve years , because none were held during World War II .
1932 Winter Olympics	0	The 1932 Winter Olympics , officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1932 in Lake Placid , New York , United States .
1932 Winter Olympics	0	The games opened on February 4 , 1932 .
1932 Winter Olympics	0	The 1932 Winter Olympic Games were going to be in Big Pines , California , but because of poor snow conditions the games were moved to Lake Placid .
2010 Winter Olympics	0	The 2010 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games , were the Winter Olympics that were held in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 2010 .
2010 Winter Olympics	0	Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee -LRB- VANOC -RRB- .
2010 Winter Olympics	0	The XXI Olympic Winter Games were held from February 14 , 2010 to February 28 , 2010 .
2010 Winter Olympics	0	Many of the 2010 events were held in the nearby resort community called Whistler , about an hour 's drive north of Vancouver .
2010 Winter Olympics	1	The 2010 Winter Olympics is the third Olympics hosted by Canada , and the first by the province of British Columbia .
2010 Winter Olympics	1	Previously , Canada was home to the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary .
2010 Winter Olympics	1	The villages of Whistler and Garibaldi bid for the games in 1976 but failed to win .
Sexual assault	0	Sexual assault is when two people come in contact of a sexual nature , but one of the two people does not want this contact to happen .
Sexual assault	0	In some cases , one of the people involved may also be unable to consent to the contact .
Sexual assault	0	Rape is one form of sexual assault , but not the only one .
Sexual assault	1	Different countries have different definitions of this .
1994 Winter Olympics	0	The 1994 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1994 in Lillehammer , Norway .
1994 Winter Olympics	0	Other possible host cities were Anchorage , Alaska , USA ; Ã -- stersund \/ Ã
1994 Winter Olympics	0	re , Sweden ; and Sofia , Bulgaria .
1994 Winter Olympics	0	In 1986 , the International Olympic Committee voted to change the schedule of the Olympic Games so that the summer and winter games would be arranged in alternating even-numbered years .
1994 Winter Olympics	0	Lillehammer won the right to host the event in September 1988 in Seoul before the opening ceremony of the 1988 Summer Olympics .
1994 Winter Olympics	0	The Lillehammer Games were held in 1994 , the only time the Winter Games have occurred two years after the previous games .
1994 Winter Olympics	1	The Lillehammer Olympics are thought by sport specialists and Olympic officials to be one of the greatest Winter Games ever , and it is among the greatest sporting events in history .
1994 Winter Olympics	1	It is notable for being the last Winter Olympic Games to date to have been held in a town -LRB- Lillehammer 's population is just 25,000 -RRB- , rather than the large cities which have held the more recent Winter Olympic Games .
1992 Winter Olympics	0	The 1992 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1992 in Albertville , France .
1992 Winter Olympics	0	Other possible host cities were Anchorage , USA ; Berchtesgaden , Germany ; Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ; Lillehammer , Norway ; Falun , Sweden ; and Sofia , Bulgaria .
1992 Winter Olympics	1	These were the last Winter Games to be held in the same year as the Summer Games .
1992 Winter Olympics	1	They were also the first Games where the Winter Paralympics and the Winter Olympics were held at the same site .
1980 Winter Olympics	0	The 1980 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1980 in Lake Placid , New York , United States of America .
1980 Winter Olympics	0	Another possible host city was Vancouver-Garibaldi , British Columbia , Canada ; they withdrew before the final vote .
Cor anglais	0	The cor anglais , or English horn , is a double reed instrument in the woodwind family .
Cor anglais	0	It is very similar to an oboe , but as it is longer than an oboe it plays lower notes .
Cor anglais	1	The lowest note of an oboe is B flat -LRB- just below Middle C -RRB- .
Cor anglais	1	The lowest note of a cor anglais is an E natural , a diminshed fifth -LRB- five notes of a scale , minus a semitone -RRB- lower than the oboe 's lowest note .
Cor anglais	2	The cor anglais is a transposing instrument pitched in F. This means that the music sounds a fifth lower than written .
Cor anglais	2	This has the advantage that the cor anglais player uses fingering as if he were playing an oboe , but it will sound a fifth lower .
Cor anglais	3	The bell -LRB- the bit at the end of the instrument -RRB- is shaped like a pear .
Cor anglais	3	This gives it a less nasal sound -LRB- the sound of the cor anglais is less as if played through the nose -RRB- .
Cor anglais	3	The reed is not fixed to a piece of cork like the oboe reed but it is put straight onto the short piece of metal -LRB- called a `` bocal '' -RRB- at the top of the instrument .
Cor anglais	4	The word `` cor anglais '' is a French word which literally means `` English horn '' , but the cor anglais is neither English nor a horn .
Cor anglais	4	No one is sure how it got its name , but many people think it is because the bocal at the top is curved -LRB- the French word for curved , `` anglÃ '' is pronounced like the word for English `` anglais '' -RRB- .
Cor anglais	5	Many oboists can play the cor anglais as well , just as flautists can play the piccolo -LRB- if they play both instruments in the same concert this is called doubling -RRB- .
Cor anglais	6	There are few solo pieces for the instrument , but mostly it is used for solo melodies in slow pieces for orchestra because it can sound very expressive .
Topoxte	0	Topoxte was a Maya city in the past .
Mayapan	0	Mayapan was a Maya city .
Mayapan	0	It is about 100 km away from Chichen Itza .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	The Committee of Union and Progress was a political group .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	It was made by Bahaeddin Sakir in 1906 during the fall of the Ottoman Empire .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	The group was one of the Young Turks .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	This group came to power between 1908 and 1918 .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	At the end of World War I most of its members were court-martialled by the sultan Mehmed VI and imprisoned .
Committee of Union and Progress	0	The remnants of the organization were eliminated from the Republic of Turkey during the `` assassination of president '' trials in 1926 .
Dardanelles	0	Dardanelles is a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara .
Biescas	0	Biescas is a town in the province of Huesca , Aragon .
Biescas	0	It is situated on the river Gallego at and altitude of 875 m in the zone known as Tierra de Biescas .
Biescas	0	The population is 1240 .
Biescas	1	It is divided in two main neighborhoods `` San Pedro '' and `` El Salvador '' , the last one divided other two neighborhoods called `` Barrio Bajo '' and `` La PeÃ a '' -LRB- or `` Barrio Alto '' -RRB- .
Biescas	2	There are two churches in the town , the first one , San Pedro 's Church is situated in the neighborhood of San Pedro and the second one San Salvador 's Church situated in La PeÃ a.
Gloucester	0	Gloucester -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë glÉ 's tÉ -RRB- -RRB- is a city and district in the English county of Gloucestershire .
Gloucester	0	It is close to the Welsh border on the River Severn .
Gloucester	1	The annual Three Choirs Festival , which started in the eighteenth century and one of the oldest music festivals in Europe , takes place in Gloucester every third year .
Gloucester	1	The other places the festival is held are Hereford and Worcester .
Gloucester	2	Some scenes for the Harry Potter movies were filmed at Gloucester cathedral .
Gloucester	3	The city is home to Gloucester Rugby who were founded in 1873 and play in the Guinness Premiership , the top tier of English rugby .
Gloucester	3	Their home ground is Kingsholm .
North Caucasus	0	The North Caucasus is the northern part of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia .
North Caucasus	0	The term is also used as a synonym for the North Caucasus Economical Region of Russia .
North Caucasus	1	Politically , the Northern Caucasus -LRB- territory north of the Greater Caucasus Range -RRB- includes the Russian Republics of the North Caucasus as well as several regions of Georgia and Azerbaijan .
Greater Caucasus	0	Greater Caucasus , sometimes known as `` Caucasus Major '' , `` Big Caucasus '' or `` Large Caucasus '' -RRB- is the major mountain range of Caucasus mountains .
Mount Elbrus	0	Mount Elbrus is a peak located in the western Caucasus mountains , in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia , Russia , near the border of Georgia .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	0	See also : Ranked list of Dominican Provinces The Dominican Republic has thirty-one -LRB- 31 -RRB- provinces -LRB- in Spanish , provincias -RRB- .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	0	The President of the Republic appoints a Civil Governor -LRB- Gobernador Civil -RRB- in every province .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	0	The only function of the Governor is to represent the President of the Republic in the province .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	1	The people who live in the province elect one Senator -LRB- Senador -RRB- and at least two -LRB- 2 -RRB- Representatives -LRB- Diputados -RRB- for the National Congress .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	2	The National District -LRB- Distrito Nacional -RRB- is similar to a province but without a Civil Governor and with only one municipality , Santo Domingo de GuzmÃ n , the national capital .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	3	There are two -LRB- 2 -RRB- or more municipalities -LRB- in Spanish and in singular , municipio -RRB- in every province .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	3	The municipalities are governed by municipal councils and mayors elected by popular vote .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	3	The municipal districts -LRB- in Spanish and in singular , distrito municipal -RRB- are subdivisions of some municipalities ruled by a municipal council and a mayor named by the municipality to which they belong .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	4	The Dominican Republic has 154 municipalities and 202 municipal districts .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	5	The following is a table of the provinces and their capital cities .
Provinces of the Dominican Republic	5	Population figures in the following table are from the 2002 census .
Reductio ad absurdum	0	Reductio ad absurdum is a Latin phrase .
Reductio ad absurdum	0	It can be translated as reduction to the impossible .
Reductio ad absurdum	0	Generally , it is also known as Proof by contradiction .
Reductio ad absurdum	0	In Logic and mathematics it is a method of proving something .
Reductio ad absurdum	1	The phrase can be traced back to the Greek Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î -LRB- hÃ eis Ã topon apagogÃ -RRB- .
Reductio ad absurdum	1	This phrase means `` reduction to the impossible '' .
Reductio ad absurdum	1	It was often used by Aristotle .
Reductio ad absurdum	2	The method of proving something works by first stating something is true .
Reductio ad absurdum	2	Then other things are deduced from that .
Reductio ad absurdum	2	In the end , there is a contradiction .
Reductio ad absurdum	2	This contradiction then shows that thing stated first can not be true .
Sandoz	0	Today Sandoz is a part of Novartis .
Sandoz	0	It is a big pharmaceutical firm , located in Switzerland .
Sandoz	0	Today , Sandoz produces many drugs whose patents have run out -LRB- so called generic drugs -RRB- .
Sandoz	0	The original company , which was founded in 1886 , is known for several things :
Larry Sanger	0	Lawrence Mark `` Larry '' Sanger was -LRB- born on July 16 , 1968 -RRB- and is a person who worked with Jimmy Wales to create the internet encyclopedias , Nupedia and Wikipedia before he created his own online encyclopedias Digital Universe and Citizendium .
Larry Sanger	1	Wales , through his company Bomis , paid Sanger to help them to maintain Nupedia , an internet encyclopedia .
Larry Sanger	2	On January 2 , 2001 , Ben Kovitz , Sanger 's friend , had the idea to use a wiki to help to make Nupedia better .
Larry Sanger	2	Sanger in turn told Wales , and on January 10 , 2001 , Wikipedia was launched .
Larry Sanger	2	There are different opinions on which of the three people are most responsible for Wikipedia .
Larry Sanger	3	In 2005 , Sanger created Digital Universe , an online encyclopedia like Wikipedia .
Larry Sanger	4	In 2006 , Sanger created Citizendium , another online encyclopedia .
Larry Sanger	4	Citizendium uses the MediaWiki engine -LRB- like Wikipedia -RRB- but the rules are different .
Larry Sanger	4	People must use their given names on Citizendium and experts are given special status in approving articles .
Cats (musical)	0	Cats is a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber , who wrote the music .
Cats (musical)	0	Most of the words come from Old Possum 's Book of Practical Cats , which is a book of poems by T.S. Eliot .
Cats (musical)	0	In this musical , the cats act like people and have different personalities .
Cats (musical)	0	Many things happen in this musical , but one of the important things is that a cat is chosen to go to the `` Heaviside Layer '' , which is like a heaven for cats .
Cats (musical)	1	Cats was first shown in London in 1981 , with Elaine Paige first playing the role of Grizabella who sings `` Memory '' , a memorable song in the show .
Cats (musical)	1	It was shown on Broadway starting in 1982 .
Cats (musical)	1	The musical has since been made into many languages , and it has been shown around the world .
Cargo cult	0	Cargo cult is name given to several religions .
Cargo cult	0	There are many cargo cults in Melanesia and New Guinea .
Cargo cult	0	These religions are started when tribal societies come into contact with Western civilisation .
Cargo cult	0	When the first contact happened , the tribespeople saw Western manufactured goods , like radios .
Cargo cult	0	These things are called cargo .
Cargo cult	0	The tribespeople did not know how the manufactured goods worked nor how they were made .
Cargo cult	0	They made imitations of such goods , which of course did not work .
Cargo cult	1	They imitate the behavior they saw the Westerners do , in the hope that some spirits will send them more cargo .
Cargo cult	1	In other cases , such as on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu , cult members worship Americans who brought the cargo .
Cargo cult	2	During the age of colonialism , the colonial powers came in contact with many simpler societies .
Cargo cult	2	The first cargo cults were documented in New Guinea , and other countries of Micronesia , Melanesia and the West Pacific Ocean .
Cargo cult	3	The people who are part of the cargo cults think that the cargo was created by their deities and ancestors .
Cargo cult	3	They think that the cargo was made for the members of the cargo cult , but the foreigners have it .
Cargo cult	3	For this reason , the efforts and rituals of cargo cults are done so that the foreigners should get less of these goods and the cult members more of them .
Walloon language	0	Walloon is a Romance language .
Walloon language	0	It belongs to the family of the oÃ l languages along with French , Picard and Norman .
Walloon language	1	Walloon is spoken in Wallonia in Belgium and in some villages in Wisconsin in the United States .
Walloon language	2	It has approximately 3,400,000 speakers .
Gallo language	0	Gallo is one of the two regional languages of Brittany .
Gallo language	0	It is an OÃ l language of the Romance language family , with Latin at the base .
Gallo language	0	Gallo is spoken in the eastern part of Brittany .
Gallo language	1	The other regional language of Brittany is Breton .
Gallo language	1	Breton is a Celtic language .
Diethyl ether	0	Diethyl ether is a clear liquid chemcial .
Diethyl ether	0	It is often just called ether .
Diethyl ether	0	Ether burns very easily and boils at about 35 Â C. It has a sweet smell and does not mix with water .
Diethyl ether	1	Ether was discovered in 1275 .
Diethyl ether	1	It was used in the past as a general anesthetic to make people unconcious during surgery .
Diethyl ether	1	Now other chemicals are used as ether has side effects and can catch fire .
Diethyl ether	1	Ether is used as a solvent by scientists for chemical reactions .
Diethyl ether	2	Ether is made as a by-product when ethanol is made , so is not very expensive .
Carriage	0	A carriage is a type of vehicle that was used before cars were invented .
Carriage	0	It is a fancy type of cart where people sit , and are pulled by horses .
Carriage	0	Sometimes people still use carriages .
Lozi language	0	Lozi , also known as Silozi and Rozi , is a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family .
Lozi language	0	It is spoken by the Lozi people living in western province of Zambia , which is also called Barotse Land .
Lozi language	0	Lozi is a language from the Bantu family .
Lozi language	0	The population is estimated between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants .
Lozi language	0	The provincial town of Western province is Mongu .
Lozi language	0	Some district towns are Sesheke , Senanga , eo .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	0	The Toronto Symphony Orchestra is a Canadian orchestra .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	0	400,000 people go to its concerts each year and it is often broadcast over CBC Radio 2 .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	0	It was formed in 1922 .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	0	The concerts used to be given in the Massey Hall but since 1982 they have been in the Roy Thomson Hall .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	0	The Orchestra often goes on tour and has had some famous conductors .
Toronto Symphony Orchestra	1	The TSO 's concertmaster now is Jacques Israelievitch .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	0	The Vattenfall Cyclassics is a cycling race held every year in Hamburg , Germany .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	1	It started as an unimportant race in 1996 , but because cycling became very popular in Germany it was made a part of the UCI Road World Cup in 1998 .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	1	Since 2005 , it is a part of the UCI ProTour .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	2	The route of the race changes , but is about 250 km long .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	2	During a number of laps through Hamburg , the Waseberg hill is climbed a several times .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	2	The cyclists also race over Hamburg 's highest bridge KÃ hlbrandbrÃ 1\/4 cke .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	2	Unlike many races the Cyclassic race almost never ends in a mass sprint , that is , with a lot of riders close together racing to the finish line .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	3	There is an amateur part of the Cyclassics .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	3	Earlier on the day of the race there are three Jedermann-Rennen .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	3	Anybody -LRB- jedermann -RRB- with a ticket can take part in these races -LRB- rennen -RRB- over 55 km , 100 km and 155 km .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	3	Tickets must be reserved months in advance .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	3	In 2005 there were 20000 amateurs on the course .
Vattenfall Cyclassics	4	The sponsor of the Cyclassics , was the Hamburg ElectrizitÃ t Werke , Hamburg electricity plant or `` HEW '' , after it became part of the big `` Vattenfall '' company the Cyclassic changed its name too , and from 2006 this cycling race has been known as the Vattenfall Cyclassics .
Gothic language	0	The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language .
Gothic language	0	It is the East Germanic language , with the biggest number of texts surviving today .
Gothic language	0	It had died out by the 8th century , perhaps the early 9th century .
Gothic language	0	It was spoken by the Goths .
Gothic language	1	Probably one of the best known works of the language is Wulfila 's translation of the Bible .
Gothic language	1	This work is known as the Wulfila Bible -LRB- or Gothic Bible -RRB- .
Gothic language	1	This translation was done in the 3rd century .
Ernest MacMillan	0	Sir Ernest MacMillan -LRB- born Mimico , Ontario , 18 August 1893 ; died 6 May 1973 -RRB- was a famous Canadian conductor and composer .
Ernest MacMillan	1	MacMillan 's father was a Scottish Presbyterian minister and musician .
Ernest MacMillan	1	He was a child prodigy .
Ernest MacMillan	1	He gave his first organ recital in Massey Hall at the age of ten .
Ernest MacMillan	1	After studying in Britain and gaining the ARCO and FRCO diplomas at the Royal College of Organists , he studied modern history at the University of Toronto from 1911 to 1914 .
Ernest MacMillan	2	In 1914 he went to Europe .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He wanted to study at the Paris Conservatoire but this was closed because of the political situation .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He went on to Germany to attend the Bayreuth Festival , but World War I started and he was taken prisoner and kept at the Ruhleben civilian detention camp near Berlin .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He helped the other people who were prisoners in the camp to put on concerts .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He gave talks about classical music and conducted a performance of the Gilbert and Sullivan opera Mikado as well as a pantomime version of Cinderella .
Ernest MacMillan	2	This helped him to get experience in conducting .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He also took part in the drama productions .
Ernest MacMillan	2	He studied hard and was given a BA degree from the University of Toronto -LRB- 1915 -RRB- and a D Mus from the University of Oxford -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , although he was locked up in the camp all this time .
Ernest MacMillan	3	After the war he returned to Canada where he gave organ recitals and lectured about his experiences in Ruhleben .
Ernest MacMillan	3	From 1926 to 1942 he was principal of the Toronto Conservatory of Music , later to become the Royal Conservatory of Music .
Ernest MacMillan	3	He was the conductor of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra between 1931 and 1956 .
Ernest MacMillan	3	He did a lot for music in Canada , and he was knighted in 1935 by King George V. In 1969 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada .
Ernest MacMillan	3	He died in Toronto in 1973 .
Ernest MacMillan	4	When he conducted he often took the music very slowly .
Ernest MacMillan	4	This gave him the nickname `` Lord Largo '' -LRB- `` Largo '' means `` slow and broad '' in music -RRB- .
Ernest MacMillan	4	He had an amazing musical memory and he could improvise very well .
Ernest MacMillan	4	MacMillan helped to record and preserve the traditional songs and music of Canada 's aboriginal or First Nations people .
Ernest MacMillan	4	He had an important influence on almost every part of Canadian musical life .
Colin McRae	0	Colin McRae -LRB- August 5 , 1968 -- September 15 , 2007 -RRB- was a Scottish Rally car driver .
Colin McRae	0	He was one of the best rally drivers in the world .
Colin McRae	0	On September 15 , 2007 , he died with his son and two other friends when he crashed his helicopter near his home in Lanark , Scotland .
Benjamin Dale	0	Benjamin Dale -LRB- born London 17 July 1885 ; died London 30 July 1943 -RRB- was a British composer .
Benjamin Dale	1	Dale won many prizes at the Royal Academy of Music for composition when he was still very young .
Benjamin Dale	1	He wrote a Piano sonata in D minor which shows the influence of Romantic composers such as Liszt and Schumann .
Benjamin Dale	1	It was played by pianists such as York Bowen and Dame Myra Hess who were becoming famous .
Benjamin Dale	1	He wrote music for viola for Lionel Tertis to play .
Benjamin Dale	2	He was in Germany when World War I broke out and was a prisoner in the camp at Ruhleben .
Benjamin Dale	2	There were other musicians there , including the Canadian Ernest MacMillan who later became a famous conductor .
Benjamin Dale	2	They organized a lot of musical events at the camp .
Benjamin Dale	2	Ernest MacMillan gave lectures about each of the nine symphonies by Beethoven , after which he and Dale would play the whole symphony in a piano duet arrangement .
Benjamin Dale	3	After the war he worked as an Associated Board examiner .
Benjamin Dale	3	He became professor of harmony at the Royal Academy of Music .
Benjamin Dale	3	He continued to compose music .
Benjamin Dale	3	His ballade for violin was especially popular .
Benjamin Dale	3	Daleâ s music is not played much today , but there have been some attempts to make his music known again through CD recordings .
Illyria	0	Illyria was a ancient region in the western part of today 's Balkan Peninsula , by tribes of Illyrians an old people who spoke the Illyrian languages .
Illyria	0	The Illyrians faded from history .
Battle of Kosovo	0	The Battle of Kosovo was a battle between Serbian forces and the Ottoman Empire .
Battle of Kosovo	0	The result was an Ottoman victory .
Battle of Kosovo	1	The battle was fought on St Vitus ' Day -LRB- June 15 is now celebrated on the 28th -RRB- 1389 .
Worcester	0	Worcester is a city in the West Midlands region of England .
Worcester	0	With an estimated population of 94,300 , Worcester is the county town of Worcestershire .
Worcester	0	It is located about 30 miles -LRB- 48 km -RRB- southwest of Birmingham and 29 miles -LRB- 47 km -RRB- north of Gloucester .
Worcester	0	The River Severn runs through the middle of the city and the cathedral overlooks the river .
Worcester	0	Famous people from Worcester include Edward Elgar and Cher Lloyd .
Stoke-on-Trent	0	Stoke-on-Trent is a city in Staffordshire in the West Midlands region of England .
Stoke-on-Trent	0	It is also a unitary authority .
Stoke-on-Trent	1	Stoke-on-Trent is sometimes known to be the home of the pottery industry in the United Kingdom and is commonly known as The Potteries .
Stoke-on-Trent	2	Stoke upon Trent is a town inside the city .
Triton (moon)	0	Triton -LRB- trye ' - tÉ n , , Greek Î Ï Î Ï Ï Î 1\/2 -RRB- , or Neptune I , is the the largest moon of the planet Neptune .
Triton (moon)	0	It is the seventh largest moon in the Solar System .
Triton (moon)	0	Triton has a complicated geological history and it is thought to have a comparatively young surface compared to the age of the Solar System itself .
Triton (moon)	0	It was discovered by the British astronomer William Lassell on October 10 1846 , just 17 days after Neptune itself was discovered by the German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle and and Heinrich Louis d'Arrest .
Triton (moon)	0	Triton believed to be a captured Kuiper Belt object , and is the coldest known body in the Solar System .
Triton (moon)	0	The surface temperature of Triton was recoreded by Voyager 2 as -235 Â C -LRB- -391 Â F -RRB- .
Triton (moon)	1	Triton is also falling into a lowering orbit .
Triton (moon)	1	In about one billion years , Triton is calculated that it will either collide into Neptune 's atmosphere , or break up into ring systems similar to those patterns of Saturn 's .
Pierre Curie	0	Pierre Curie -LRB- Paris , 15 May 1859 â `` 19 April 1906 , Paris -RRB- was a French physicist .
Pierre Curie	0	He shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife , Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel , for the work on ` spontaneous radioactivity ' which Becquerel discovered .
Pierre Curie	1	Pierre Curie is not as well known as Marie Curie , although Pierre and his brother had done a lot of work before Pierre 's marriage and work with Marie .
Pierre Curie	1	They were the first to use the term ` radioactivity ' , and were pioneers in its study .
Pierre Curie	1	Pierre and his brother , Jacques Curie , built a special meter for measuring small amounts of electricity which Pierre and Marie used in their other discoveries .
Pierre Curie	2	Pierre died after a carriage accident in Paris on 19 April 1906 .
Pierre Curie	2	His head was crushed under the wheels .
Pierre Curie	2	If he had lived he would probably have died by radiation poisoning , as Marie did .
Pierre Curie	2	As they were the first to study radioactivity , they did not know how dangerous it was .
Pierre Curie	3	After Pierre 's death , a group of scientists at the Radiology Congress decided to honor him by naming the unit of radioactivity a curie .
Pierre Curie	4	Pierre and Marie Curie 's daughter IrÃ ne Joliot-Curie and their son-in-law FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot-Curie were also physicists involved in the study of radioactivity , and were also awarded the Nobel prize for their work .
Pierre Curie	4	Their other daughter Eve wrote her mother 's biography .
Pierre Curie	4	His granddaughter HÃ lÃ ne Langevin-Joliot is a professor of nuclear physics at the University of Paris and his grandson , Pierre Joliot , who was named after him , is a noted biochemist .
Masala	0	Masala or Massala is a word used in South East Asia , mainly India , Pakistan and Bangladesh .
Masala	0	When Indian people talk about cooking , they mean a mixture of many spices , when they refer to Masala .
Masala	1	Masala is also a style of Indian movies where there is a mix of various styles of movies in one movie .
Masala	1	For example , a movie can show action , comedy , drama , and romance .
Masala	1	This movie style is used very often in South Indian films as it helps make the movies appeal to more viewers .
Masala	1	Famous masala directors include S. Shankar , Perarasu and K. S. Ravikumar .
Soconusco	0	Soconusco is a region of the Mexican state of Chiapas .
Soconusco	0	It is in the most southern part of the state .
Soconusco	0	It borders the Republic of Guatemala on the southeast , the regions Costa , Sierra and Fraylesca of Chiapas on the east and north , and the shore of the Pacific Ocean on the southwest .
Soconusco	0	It is a region of rich lowlands and foothills .
Soconusco	0	The economic center of Soconusco is Tapachula .
Soconusco	1	The name comes from the Nahuatl word xoconostle , meaning the fruit of the prickly pear cactus .
Soconusco	1	It was , under the Mexican culture , the farthest region of trade .
Soconusco	1	The area provided jaguar pelts , cacao , and quetzal feathers for the ruling classes in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan .
Soconusco	2	The Soconusco region is the main coffee-producing region in Chiapas .
Soconusco	2	It has many plantations farther inland in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur .
Chiapas	0	Chiapas is the southernmost state of Mexico .
Chiapas	0	It is located towards the southeast of the country .
Chiapas	0	Chiapas is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the north , Veracruz to the northwest , and Oaxaca to the west .
Chiapas	0	To the east Chiapas borders Guatemala , and to the south the Pacific Ocean .
Chiapas	1	Chiapas has an area of .
Chiapas	1	The 2005 census population was 4,293,459 people .
Chiapas	2	In general Chiapas has a humid , tropical weather .
Chiapas	2	In the north , in the area bordering Tabasco , near Teapa , rainfall can be more than 3,000 mm -LRB- 118 in -RRB- per year .
Chiapas	2	In the past , natural vegetation at this region was lowland , tall perennial rainforest , but this vegetation has been destroyed almost completely to give way to agriculture and ranching .
Chiapas	2	Rainfall decreases moving towards the Pacific Ocean , but it is still abundant enough to allow the farming of bananas and many other tropical crops near Tapachula .
Chiapas	2	On the several parallel `` sierras '' or mountain ranges running along the center of Chiapas , climate can be quite temperate and foggy .
Chiapas	2	This allows the development of cloud forests like those of the Reserva de la Biosfera el Triunfo , home to a handful of quetzals and horned guans .
Chiapas	3	The state capital is Tuxtla GutiÃ rrez .
Chiapas	3	Other cities and towns in Chiapas include San CristÃ bal de las Casas , ComitÃ n , and Tapachula .
Chiapas	3	Chiapas is also home to the ancient Maya ruins of Palenque , Yaxchilan , Bonampak , Chinkultic , and Tonina .
Chiapas	4	Most people in Chiapas are poor , rural small farmers .
Chiapas	4	About one quarter of the population are of full or predominant Maya descent , and in rural areas many do not speak Spanish .
Chiapas	4	The state suffers from the highest rate of malnutrition in Mexico .
Chiapas	4	This rate is estimated to affect over 40 % of the population .
Chiapas	5	Other social issues involve the increasing presence of the Central American gangs known as Maras , and illegal immigration from Central America in general .
Chiapas	5	This migration is mostly directed towards the United States , but it makes local poverty even worse .
Chiapas	5	Many times , there are abuse and Human Rights violations that touch these migrants .
Chiapas	6	In 1994 , there was an outbreak of violence between the Mexican Government and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation -LRB- the EZLN or Zapatistas -RRB- .
Chiapas	6	Today , the EZLN -LRB- EjÃ rcito Zapatista de LiberaciÃ n Nacional , named in honor of Emiliano Zapata -RRB- has rejected the use of force and seek to be recognized as a voice of the poor .
Chiapas	6	There are currently 32 `` rebel autonomous zapatista municipalities '' -LRB- independent Zapatista communities , MAREZ in Spanish -RRB- , controlled by the EZLN in Chiapas : examples of these communities are Ocosingo and Las Margaritas .
Urbanism	0	Urbanism is the study of cities .
Urbanism	0	Urbanists look at the different factors present in a city .
Urbanism	0	A city is different from rural areas .
Urbanism	0	There are certain things than make people come to a city , to live and work there .
Urbanism	0	There are also certain factors , like where the city is located , that have an influence on the economic , social and cultural development of that city .
Template:Infobox World Heritage Site/doc	0	This example uses an infobox width of 20.8 em with an image width of 230px :
Deadwood (TV series)	0	Deadwood is an American dramatic television series .
Deadwood (TV series)	0	It was first shown in March 2004 on HBO .
Deadwood (TV series)	0	The series is a Western set in the 1870s in Deadwood , South Dakota .
Deadwood (TV series)	0	At the time , Deadwood was little more than a camp , but it was a popular place to go for those searching for gold in the Black Hills .
Deadwood (TV series)	0	The series shows Deadwood 's growth from camp to town .
Deadwood (TV series)	0	It deals with ideas ranging from the creation of communities to western capitalism .
Deadwood (TV series)	1	Deadwood features many historical people .
Deadwood (TV series)	1	For example , Wild Bill Hickok , Seth Bullock , Sol Star , Calamity Jane , Al Swearengen , Wyatt Earp , E. B. Farnum , Charlie Utter and George Hearst have all been used in the series .
Deadwood (TV series)	1	The stories that deal these characters include historical truths as well as fictional parts .
Deadwood (TV series)	1	Some of the characters are fully fictional , but they may have been based on actual persons .
Deadwood (TV series)	2	The series was created by David Milch -LRB- NYPD Blue -RRB- .
Deadwood (TV series)	2	He was also executive producer and head writer of the show .
Deadwood (TV series)	2	The theme music was written by David Schwartz .
Deadwood (TV series)	3	The third and final season ended on August 27 , 2006 .
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	0	The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals -LRB- RSPCA -RRB- is a charity in England and Wales that promotes animal welfare .
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	0	Money for the group comes from donations .
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	0	It is one of the largest charities in the UK , with an income of Â # 100 million in 2005 .
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	0	The group began as the SPCA in 1824 .
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	0	Since then , it has inspired the creation of similar , but independent organizations in other regions :
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals	1	Not only that , there are also many other countries who have participated in this effort to prevent cruelty not only against domestic pets but also to other almost extict or endangered wildlife .
Tim Minear	0	Tim Minear -LRB- born October 29 , 1963 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and director .
Tim Minear	0	He was born in New York , grew up in Whittier , California .
Tim Minear	0	He studied film at California State University , Long Beach .
Tim Minear	1	Minear was an assistant director on the movie Platoon .
Tim Minear	1	He wrote episodes for several television series including The X-Files and Lois and Clark .
Tim Minear	1	He later wrote , executive-produced , and directed episodes of Strange World , Angel , Firefly , Wonderfalls , and The Inside -LRB- which he also created , with Howard Gordon -RRB- .
Tim Minear	2	Minear had another series , Drive , airing on FOX in April 2007 , however it was canceled by the network after only four episodes .
Tim Minear	2	Drive was set to return with two additional episodes on July 4th , 2007 , but these were rescheduled to July 13th and then canceled .
Tim Minear	3	Minear often works with Joss Whedon .
Tim Minear	3	His work is usually includes a sharp , black humor .
Tim Minear	3	He is known for his ability to create characters who are sympathetic , understandable and completely wrong .
Tim Minear	3	The best example of this is his writing in Angel Season Two .
SÃ¼tterlin	0	SÃ 1\/4 tterlinschrift , SÃ 1\/4 tterlin or Suetterlin script is a form of German handwriting .
SÃ¼tterlin	0	It was taught in German schools from 1915 to 1941 .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	In the 19th century the common form of German handwriting was German Kurrent .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	It uses very thin lines and sharp edges .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	Many students in primary school found it difficult to learn .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	So in 1911 the German designer and teacher Ludwig SÃ 1\/4 tterlin was asked to design a simpler script .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	SÃ 1\/4 tterlin script has thicker lines and rounder edges than German Kurrent .
SÃ¼tterlin	1	It can be easily written with any pen .
SÃ¼tterlin	2	In everyday language some people call any handwritten blackletter script `` SÃ 1\/4 tterlin '' .
Runic calendar	0	The Runic calendar also Rune staff or Runic Almanac is a perpetual calendar based on the 19 year long Metonic cycle of the Moon .
Runic calendar	1	A typical Runic calendar consisted of several horizontal lines of symbols , one above the other .
Runic calendar	2	Special days like solstices , equinoxes , and celebrations -LRB- including Christian holidays and feasts -RRB- were marked with additional lines of symbols .
Agha Petros	0	Agha Petros -LRB- Syriac : Ü Ü `` Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü # ; born 1 April 1880 , died 2 February 1932 -RRB- was an Assyrian military leader during World War I. Petros was born in the Lower Baz village , Ottoman Empire .
Agha Petros	1	Agha Petros defeated the Turks in Sauj Bulak and drove them back to Rowanduz .
Classical Latin	0	Classical Latin is the form of the Latin language used by the ancient Romans and is mostly known as `` classical '' Latin literature .
Classical Latin	0	Its use helped the Golden Age of Latin literature -- during the 1st century BC and the early 1st century AD -- possibly extending to the Silver Age -- broadly the 1st and 2nd centuries .
Syriac language	0	Syriac -LRB- leÅ Å Ä nÄ SuryÄ yÄ -RRB- is an Eastern Aramaic language that was spoken long ago across much of the Fertile Crescent .
Syriac language	0	It was a big literary language throughout the Middle East from the second to the eighth century AD .
Monte Melkonian	0	Monte Melkonian -LRB- born November 25 , 1957 â `` June 12 , 1993 -RRB- was a well-known Armenian military commander in the Nagorno-Karabakh war .
Monte Melkonian	0	He is largely known for major military victories against Azerbaijan from the late autumn of 1992 , until he was killed by Azerbaijani soldier Ibad Huseynov in 12th of June 1993 .
Monte Melkonian	0	Melkonian had no prior service record in any country 's army before being placed in command of an estimated 4,000 men in the war .
Monte Melkonian	0	He had largely built his military education beginning from the late 1970s and 1980s where he fought against the various splintering factions in the Lebanese Civil War , against Israeli troops in the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and was a member of the Armenian guerrilla organization ASALA .
Israel Defense Forces	0	The Israel Defense Forces -LRB- IDF -RRB- -LRB- Hebrew : ` '' '' ' '' -RCB- -RCB- ' , `` Army -LRB- or Force , literally `` Host '' -RRB- for the Defense of Israel '' , known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym '' '' , Tzahal -RRB- , is the name of Israel 's military forces , and the Israeli Army , Air Force and Sea Corps .
Tour de Pologne	0	The Tour de Pologne -LRB- English : Tour of Poland -RRB- is a road bicycle racing stage race .
Tour de Pologne	0	It consists of seven or eight stages , and was first held in 1928 .
Tour de Pologne	0	Until 1952 , the race was not held every year , but since then there has been a Tour annually -LRB- every year -RRB- .
Tour de Pologne	0	When Eastern Europe was communist-controlled there were no professional cyclists , so until the early 1990s , the race was for amateurs only , and the winners mostly came from Poland .
Tour de Pologne	1	Although the Tour de Pologne had not reached a high status , and was little known , the International Cycling Union -LRB- UCI -RRB- decided to make it a part of the UCI ProTour from 2005 , which means that the major cycling teams compete in the race .
Atlas Shrugged	0	Atlas Shrugged is a book by the Russian-American philosopher Ayn Rand , first published in 1957 in the United States .
Atlas Shrugged	0	It was Rand 's lengthiest and final fiction book she wrote began writing non-fiction .
Atlas Shrugged	0	She considered it to be a magnum opus of fictional writing .
Atlas Shrugged	1	The story 's main protagonist is Dagny Taggart , a young woman who actually -LRB- although not in name -RRB- runs the country 's transcontinental railroad .
Atlas Shrugged	1	The story takes place in a time when trains were the main means of interstate commerce and travel .
Atlas Shrugged	2	Dagny becomes alarmed to find that the country 's great minds are disappearing .
Atlas Shrugged	2	The men who are the giants of industry and science are abandoning their fields and physically vanishing .
Atlas Shrugged	2	She sets out to find out who `` the Destroyer '' is , the man she believes is seducing them away from their work .
Atlas Shrugged	2	She begins searching for him .
Atlas Shrugged	3	During her search , the state of the country and of the world declines greatly .
Atlas Shrugged	3	Without the men of genius , industries grind to a halt .
Atlas Shrugged	3	The economy falters and recedes .
Atlas Shrugged	4	Finally Dagny finds the man who she had termed the Destroyer .
Atlas Shrugged	4	In reality he is a man of high integrity and principle .
Atlas Shrugged	4	He lured the industrialists and scientists away from their work by convincing them that working for a world which despises them , and which takes their efforts without adequate compensation , is not only counter-productive but immoral as well .
Atlas Shrugged	4	He has formed a secret community with them , in a hidden valley .
Atlas Shrugged	5	In the end , Dagny is won over to this view .
Atlas Shrugged	5	She joins this man -LRB- his name is John Galt -RRB- both philosophically and romantically .
Atlas Shrugged	5	Their goal is to bring down society as it exists , so that a new society can be reborn which truly respects genius , hard work , and integrity .
Atlas Shrugged	5	Signs are seen at the end of the novel that people are slowly realizing , as the old world crumbles around them , the virtue of living a life of responsibility and respect for the ideas and hard work of others .
Basilisk	0	Basilisks are a type of lizard .
Basilisk	0	They are about 70-75 cm long , when fully grown , and weigh about 80 grams .
Basilisk	0	They can be found in South America .
Basilisk	0	Currently , there are 4 different species .
Basilisk	0	They can be very still and hard to see .
Basilisk	1	The basilisk lizard can walk on water .
Basilisk	1	It runs across the surface of a pond or pool , without sinking .
Basilisk	1	Its speed keeps it from sinking .
Basilisk	1	At the same time , its long tail helps it to balance .
Hindu calendar	0	The Hindu calendar used in ancient times has changed during regionalization , and today there are several regional Indian calendars , and an Indian national calendar .
The New York Times	0	The New York Times , often called just the Times , is a newspaper based in New York City .
The New York Times	0	It is printed around the world .
The New York Times	0	It is owned by The New York Times Company , which makes 15 other newspapers .
The New York Times	0	As of 2010 , only two United States newspapers were bought by more readers than the Times .
The New York Times	0	-LRB- These newspapers are the Wall Street Journal and USA Today . -RRB-
The New York Times	1	The New York Times was first printed in 1851 .
The New York Times	1	Its motto is `` All the news that 's fit to print '' .
The New York Times	2	The New York Times has a national list of bestselling books , in several categories .
Nairi	0	The Nairi -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ `` Ö Õ `` -RRB- were a late Bronze Age people who lived in the area of the later Kingdom of Urartu , around Lake Van , in what is now the East Anatolia Region .
Nairi	1	To this day , Nairi -LRB- Yerkir Nairi , Arm .
Nairi	1	- Country of Nairi -RRB- is used as one of the names for Armenia , and is also a common Armenian name .
Nairi	1	It is also often used by Armenian poets , including Vahan Terian -LRB- author of `` Am I the last poet of Nairi ? '' -RRB-
Nairi	1	, Yeghishe Charents , and Vahagn Davtian .
Hayasa-Azzi	0	Hayasa-Azzi or Azzi-Hayasa , Haisa were a people and area , in North of the Euphrates and to the South of Hayasa .
Hayasa-Azzi	0	It is not known if their language was Indo-European or Hurrian because there is no records of their language .
Template:Collapsible option/doc	0	A standardised message for transclusion on template pages whose templates include a state parameter -LRB- through which their collapsibility may be managed -RRB- .
Audition	0	An audition is a test to see whether a person is good enough to take part in a play or concert or to join a theater company , dance company or orchestra .
Audition	1	When people go for an audition they will normally have to prepare something to perform .
Audition	2	An actor many have to be prepared to say a monologue -LRB- a speech from a play -RRB- .
Audition	2	If he -LRB- or she -RRB- is auditioning for a particular play then he will take a scene from that play , e.g. if the play is Hamlet a male actor who would like the part of Hamlet might have prepared the famous `` To be or not to be ... '' monologue .
Audition	2	The director of the play will then be able to decide whether he is good enough , or whether he might be better in another role .
Audition	2	They may give the person who is auditioning some other tests , e.g. improvisation or acting with other people .
Audition	3	When a musician auditions for a job in an orchestra they will have to prepare a piece of music they know well .
Audition	3	They may also be expected to have prepared difficult passages from well-known musical works , e.g. someone auditioning for tuned percussion might be asked to play the xylophone introduction to Summer Time from Porgy and Bess , one of the hardest solos for xylophone .
Audition	3	They will also be given some sightreading .
Audition	4	People can audition to sing in a choir .
Audition	4	Dancers can audition for dancing companies .
Audition	5	In some cases people who pass an audition are still not automatically a member of a group until they have performed with the group for a trial period .
Audition	6	The word `` audition '' can be used as a noun or a verb .
Nikolai Gogol	0	Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol -LRB- Russian : ; IPA : -LRB- nÊ É kÉ Ë laj vÊ Ë sÊ ilÊ jÉ vÊ É tÉ Ë gogÉ lÊ -RRB- ; Ukrainian : -RRB- -LRB- April 1 , 1809 â `` March 4 , 1852 -RRB- was a Ukrainian writer .
Nikolai Gogol	0	He came from Ukraine .
Nikolai Gogol	0	His early works were heavily influenced by his Ukrainian heritage and upbringing .
Nikolai Gogol	0	He wrote in Russian .
Nikolai Gogol	0	His works belong to the tradition of Russian literature .
Nikolai Gogol	0	The novel Dead Souls -LRB- 1842 -RRB- , the play Revizor -LRB- 1836 , 1842 -RRB- , and the short story The Overcoat -LRB- 1842 -RRB- count among his masterpieces .
Category:British athletes	0	This category is for articles dealing with athletes from the United Kingdom .
Category:British athletes	0	This includes athletes from England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland as well as other athletes who are British citizens .
List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic	0	This page contains a list -LRB- modified from Moya Pons -RRB- of presidents of the Dominican Republic .
Anagram	0	An anagram is a puzzle where the player has to rearrange all the letters in a word to make a new word .
Anagram	1	An example would be The Morse Code and Here Comes Dots .
Werewolf	0	A werewolf is a mythical monster .
Werewolf	0	It is a human who turns into a fearsome wolf-like creature during the full moon .
Werewolf	0	There are characteristics that make werewolves special , and that allow a person to tell them apart from real wolves , such as the eyes , shape , and tail .
Werewolf	0	When in human form , werewolves look and act like any normal human being , although they usually appear to be ill around nights were there is a full moon .
Werewolf	0	When in wolf form , the werewolf does not keep the mind of the human , and it can not resist attacking humans ; the werewolf may attack their best friends .
Werewolf	0	A werewolf can be killed with silver bullets .
Werewolf	0	However , a werewolf can not be killed by silver crosses or holy water , like vampires .
Werewolf	0	When a werewolf dies , it turns back into a human .
Werewolf	0	It is said that humans can be turned into werewolves by having been bitten by another werewolf .
Werewolf	1	The name is derived from `` wer '' meaning man and `` wulf '' meaning wolf .
Werewolf	2	Some of the earliest myths of werewolves are those of Greek and Romania roots .
Werewolf	2	Ovid in the Metamorphoses , told of King Lycaeon , who was visited by gods .
Werewolf	2	Skeptical of them being true gods he decided to test them by serving human flesh in their banquet of honor .
Werewolf	2	Cannibalism is frowned upon in many parts of the world , past or present -LRB- especially in that particular area -RRB- .
Werewolf	2	When the gods discovered the tainted meal they changed King Lycaeon into a Werewolf .
Werewolf	2	Since he obviously liked human flesh , the wolven form would be more acceptable for when he took part in his little `` activity . ''
Werewolf	2	The word Lycanthropy originates from greek roots -LRB- Lykoi meaning wolf and anthropos meaning man -RRB-
Tulip	0	Tulip -LRB- Tulipa -RRB- is a potflower plant .
Tulip	0	There is many races -LRB- cultivars -RRB- and species of tulips .
Tulip	0	Cultivars are used as ornamental plants .
Tulip	1	It grows in southern Europe , north Africa , and Asia from Anatolia and Iran in the east to northeast of China and Japan , Indo Asia .
Tulip	2	The Tulip is most associated with Holland .
Wolverhampton	0	Wolverhampton is a city in England .
Wolverhampton	0	It is located in the West Midlands , but before 1974 it was in Staffordshire .
Wolverhampton	0	In 2004 the city had a population of 239,100 .
Wolverhampton	1	The city is almost always known as being named after Lady Wulfruna , who found the town in 985 .
Nubia	0	Nubia was an ancient African Kingdom .
Nubia	0	It dates back to around 6000 BC .
Nubia	0	It was in northeastern Africa .
Nubia	1	They were a valuable culture because of their trading abilities .
Nubia	1	They were located on the coast of the Red Sea which gave them many ports from which they were able to trade .
Nubia	1	This culture , though , had many hardships .
Nubia	1	It declined in power many times , which forced it to break up into smaller kingdoms which flourished on their own .
Nubia	1	These are commonly referred to as the A-Group , B-Group , and C-Group .
Nubia	1	Their true decline was around 350 AD , when the kingdom of Axum invaded and broke up the culture once again .
Nubia	1	This time , the culture never recovered its strength , thus ending of Historic Nubia .
Template:Dec to frac/doc	0	This is the documentation of Template : dec to frac .
Template:Dec to frac/doc	1	This template converts decimal fractions to vulgar fractions .
Template:Dec to frac/doc	1	It takes two parameters :
Template:Dec to frac/doc	2	If the decimal fraction includes an integer part , it is retained in the output .
Template:Dec to frac/doc	2	If the resulting vulgar fraction can be resolved in lower terms than specified denominator , it is resolved , but due to algorithm limitation fractions with relatively large nominators\/denominators may be left unresolved .
Template:Dec to frac/doc	3	
Dave Batista	0	David Michael Bautista -LRB- born January 18 1969 -RRB- , better known as Dave Batista or by the ring name Batista , is a former American professional wrestler .
Dave Batista	0	Batista is currently looking for a future in UFC -LRB- Ultimate Fighting Championship -RRB- and Mixed Martial Arts after retiring from a lengthy career at World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on its WWE SmackDown and Raw brands .
Dave Batista	1	Batista has held the World Heavyweight Championship three times , the World Tag Team Championship 3 times -LRB- with Ric Flair -LRB- 2 -RRB- and John Cena -LRB- 1 -RRB- -RRB- , the WWE Tag Team Championship once -LRB- with Rey Mysterio -RRB- and the WWE Championship once .
Dave Batista	1	He also won the Royal Rumble in 2005 .
Dave Batista	2	He married his wife Angie on October 13 , 1998 and has two daughters and one step daughter from a prior marriage , In 2006 , Batista said that he and his wife are separated .
Dave Batista	3	Batista tried out at the WCW Power Plant but was told he would never make it in the wrestling business by Sgt. Buddy Lee Parker .
Dave Batista	3	He then went to the WWF .
Dave Batista	3	They sent him to work with Afa Anoa ` i .
Dave Batista	3	He wrestled in Anoa ` i 's WXW promotion under the Kahn .
Dave Batista	4	Batista made his Ohio Valley Wrestling debut in 2000 .
Dave Batista	4	During his time in OVW he was called Leviathan .
Dave Batista	4	He went on to win the OVW Heavyweight Championship from ` The Machine ' Doug Basham .
Dave Batista	4	After losing the belt to The Prototype , Batista left OVW for the WWF .
Dave Batista	5	He began his WWE career on May 9 2002 as Deacon Bautista , Batista had his first WWE match in a tag match teaming with D-Von against Randy Orton and Faarooq .
Dave Batista	5	Batista pinned Orton to win that match .
Dave Batista	5	Batista later moved to RAW , and was re-named as Dave Batista -LRB- or simply Batista -RRB- .
Dave Batista	5	He joined with Ric Flair and fought many times with Kane , whom he beat in his first pay-per-view at Armageddon 2002 .
Dave Batista	6	In January 2003 , Batista joined with Triple H , Ric Flair , and Randy Orton to form the group Evolution .
Dave Batista	6	Batista did not wrestle for much of 2003 after he tore his right triceps .
Dave Batista	6	Batista re-tore his triceps while training .
Dave Batista	6	He had more problems when after his second surgery to repair his triceps he got an infection .
Dave Batista	6	He needed a third surgery to clean out the infection .
Dave Batista	6	He made his return on October 20 interfering in a match between Goldberg and Shawn Michaels .
Dave Batista	7	At Armageddon 2003 , Batista took part in two matches .
Dave Batista	7	He lost to Shawn Michaels in a singles match but won a Tag team along with Ric Flair to become the World Tag Team Champions .
Dave Batista	7	By the end of the PPV , all four members of Evolution held every male championship on RAW .
Dave Batista	8	Batista and Flair held the titles until February 16 2004 when they were defeated by Booker T and Rob Van Dam .
Dave Batista	8	They later won the titles back for a short period .
Dave Batista	9	As 2005 began , Triple H believed that Batista was becoming a threat to his World Heavyweight Championship .
Dave Batista	9	Triple H told Batista not enter the Royal Rumble .
Dave Batista	9	He said it would be selfish of him to do so , and that he should be helping Triple H keep the title .
Dave Batista	9	Dave entered anyway and went on to win the Royal Rumble .
Dave Batista	9	This earned him the right to wrestle in the main event of WrestleMania 21 against the World Champion of his choice .
Dave Batista	10	In an attempt to get Batista to challenge WWE Champion John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield rather than him , Triple H created a plan to have Batista run over in a limousine similar the one used by Layfield .
Dave Batista	10	At first , Batista did not want help from Evolution in dealing with JBL .
Dave Batista	10	Triple H said that Evolution needed to stick together and went with him anyway .
Dave Batista	10	Triple H saved him from the vehicle before he got hit .
Dave Batista	10	Batista found out about the plan while listening Evolution members when they did not know he was there .
Dave Batista	10	He signed a contract for a match with World Champion Triple H at WrestleMania 21 .
Dave Batista	10	Batista went on to win the World Heavyweight Championship on April 3 2005 at WrestleMania 21 .
Dave Batista	11	On June 30 2005 Batista was moved back to SmackDown !
Dave Batista	11	JBL and Batista wrestled for the championship at the Great American Bash on July 24 2005 .
Dave Batista	11	JBL defeated Batista by disqualification after the referee saw Batista use a steel chair .
Dave Batista	11	They wrestled at SummerSlam on August 21 2005 in a No-Holds-Barred match .
Dave Batista	11	Batista pinned JBL to win the championship title .
Dave Batista	12	WWE.com reported that Batista suffered a muscle tear in his back at the taping for the November 11 2005 edition of SmackDown ! .
Dave Batista	12	Plans had been made for Batista to defend the title in a match with Eddie Guerrero and Randy Orton on November 18 2005 .
Dave Batista	12	The match did not take place because of the death of Eddie Guerrero on November 13 2005 .
Dave Batista	13	On January 9 2006 , WWE.com announced that Batista tore his right triceps following a match with Mark Henry at a live event on January 8 , 2006 .
Dave Batista	13	The following day , WWE.com announced that , due to his injury , Batista was forced to give up the World Heavyweight Championship at the SmackDown !
Dave Batista	13	taping on January 10 2006 -LRB- aired on January 13 2006 -RRB- .
Dave Batista	13	Batista had surgery on his arm on January 12 , 2006 .
Dave Batista	14	Batista made his return on July 7 , 2006 .
Dave Batista	14	Batista won his first televised match since his return , a six man tag match with Rey Mysterio and Lashley taking on King Booker , Finlay and Mark Henry .
Dave Batista	14	Oddly , Mark Henry was injured , and could not wrestle in the match between the two at The Great American Bash .
Dave Batista	14	Batista made several tries to win back the championship title before finally winning it back from Booker T on November 26 , 2006 .
Dave Batista	15	Two months later at WrestleMania 23 , Batista lost the championship to the winner of the Royal Rumble match , The Undertaker .
Dave Batista	15	They continued to fight over the title to a tie in a match at Backlash 2007 .
Dave Batista	15	After a Steel Cage Match between the two men on May 11 , Edge won the title from the Undertaker by using his Money in the Bank title opportunity .
Dave Batista	15	Afterwards , Batista challenged Edge three times but never won the championship .
Dave Batista	15	The third match included the statement that if Batista lost , he could no longer get another chance at the World Heavyweight Championship while Edge remains champion .
Dave Batista	16	Edge later was injured and gave up the belt just before he was to wrestle Kane at the 2007 Great American Bash pay-per-view .
Dave Batista	16	The Great Khali became the new World Heavyweight Champion , winning a Battle Royal and eliminating Batista .
Dave Batista	16	Batista and Kane faced Khali at The Great American Bash where Khali retained the title .
Dave Batista	16	Batista finally defeated Khali , and Rey Mysterio , Jr. , at WWE Unforgiven to claim his third World Heavyweight Championship after eight consecutive tries .
Dave Batista	16	Batista is the second man to pin The Great Khali , the first being John Cena .
Dave Batista	17	In August 2007 , Batista was said to have used anabolic steroid after an ESPN article released the names of wrestlers that bought medication from Signature Pharmacy of Orlando .
Dave Batista	17	Batista denied this and was said to be very mad because of the report .
Dave Batista	17	He denied ever being a customer of Signature , and stated that he has been `` tested regularly by the WWE , and I am in full compliance with the WWE Wellness Program . ''
Dave Batista	17	The WWE punished ten wrestlers named in the issue , though Batista was not one of them .
Risk (game)	0	Risk is a board game which is played with two to six players each with different colored army men .
Risk (game)	1	The main aim of the game is to complete the mission the player gets in the beginning of the game .
Risk (game)	1	These missions can differ from conquering or dominating parts of the world , to kill an other player or to hold a number of regions with a specific ammount of units on each region .
Risk (game)	2	At the start of the game a player shuffles and deals out all of the cards .
Risk (game)	2	Each cards has either a country or a territory on it .
Risk (game)	2	When each player receives their cards , they put a soldier on their countries or territories .
Risk (game)	2	After they do this , they get a number of soldiers , cavalries and cannons to spread around according to which continent they want to conquer first .
Risk (game)	2	Then they hand their cards back and they put them all face-down on top of each other .
Risk (game)	2	Then the game starts .
Risk (game)	3	Roll the red dice to attack and the white dice to defend .
Risk (game)	3	At the end of each turn , pick a card .
Risk (game)	3	With this card look at the country or territory and the soldier , cavalry or cannon .
Risk (game)	3	If someone conquers the country or territory on the card it belongs to him .
Risk (game)	3	For every country a player owned , they get two extra soldiers .
Growth	0	Growth means an increase in some quantity over time .
Growth	1	The quantity can be physical -LRB- e.g. , growth in height , growth in an amount of money -RRB- or abstract -LRB- e.g. , a system becoming more complex , an organism becoming more mature -RRB- .
Growth	1	It can also refer to the mode of growth , i.e. numeric models for describing how much a particular quantity grows over time :
Cell growth	0	Cell growth -LRB- or interphase -RRB- is shorthand for the idea of `` growth in cell populations '' by means of cell reproduction .
Cell growth	1	It is the stage which cells are preparing for the next division , biochemical activities and reactions are taking place , however no obvious changes can be seen at this stage .
Cell growth	1	Until cell division , a parent cell divides to form two or more new daughter cells .
Cell growth	2	Cell populations go through a type of exponential growth called doubling .
Cell growth	2	Thus , each generation of cells should be twice as numerous as the previous generation .
Cell growth	2	But not all cells survive in each generation , as written by Richard Dawkins in 1997 .
Cell growth	3	Cell reproduction is asexual .
Cell growth	4	The process of cell reproduction has three major parts .
Cell growth	4	The first part of cell reproduction involves the replication of the parental cell 's DNA .
Cell growth	4	The second major issue is the separation of the duplicated DNA into two equally sized groups of chromosomes .
Cell growth	4	The third major aspect of cell reproduction is the physical division of entire cells , usually called cytokinesis .
Cell growth	5	Cell reproduction is more complex in eukaryotes than in other organisms .
Cell growth	5	Prokaryotic cells such as bacterial cells reproduce by binary fission , a process that includes DNA replication , chromosome segregation , and cytokinesis .
Cell growth	5	Eukaryotic cell reproduction either involves mitosis or a more complex process called meiosis .
Cell growth	5	Mitosis and meiosis are sometimes called the two `` nuclear division '' processes .
Cell growth	6	The DNA content of a cell is duplicated at the start of the cell reproduction process .
Cell growth	6	Prior to DNA replication , the DNA content of a cell can be represented as the amount Z -LRB- the cell has Z chromosomes -RRB- .
Cell growth	6	After the DNA replication process , the amount of DNA in the cell is 2Z -LRB- multiplication : 2 x Z = 2Z -RRB- .
Cell growth	6	During Binary fission and mitosis the duplicated DNA content of the reproducing parental cell is separated into two equal halves that are destine to end up in the two daughter cells .
Cell growth	6	The final part of the cell reproduction process is cell division , when daughter cells physically split apart from a parental cell .
Cell growth	6	During meiosis , there are two cell division steps that together produce the four daughter cells .
Cell growth	7	Immediately after DNA replication a human cell will have 46 `` double chromosomes '' .
Cell growth	7	In each double chromosome there are two copies of that chromosome 's DNA molecule .
Cell growth	7	During mitosis the double chromosomes are split to produce 92 `` single chromosomes '' , half of which go into each daughter cell .
Cell growth	7	During meiosis , there are two chromosome separation steps which assure that each of the four daughter cells gets one copy of each of the 23 types of chromosome .
Cell growth	8	Cell reproduction that uses mitosis can reproduce eukaryotic cells .
Cell growth	8	Eukaryotes bother with the more complicated process of meiosis because sexual reproduction such as meiosis confers a selective advantage .
DNA replication	0	DNA replication is the process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule .
DNA replication	0	Both strands serve as templates for the reproduction of the opposite strand .
DNA replication	0	This process occurs in all life forms with DNA .
DNA replication	0	There are some differences in the control of DNA replication in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms .
DNA replication	1	In a cell , DNA replication begins at specific places in the genome , called origins .
DNA replication	1	As the DNA unwinds at the origin , the synthesis of new strands forms at a replication fork .
DNA replication	1	In addition to DNA polymerase , other enzymes at the fork help to start and continue the DNA synthesis .
Pushing Daisies	0	Pushing Daisies is an American television series that originally aired on the ABC network in October 2007 .
Pushing Daisies	1	The show is about Ned , a pie maker , who finds that he has the power to bring dead people back to life by touching them .
Pushing Daisies	1	But if he touches the person a second time , they die forever .
Pushing Daisies	2	Ned has a double life , as the owner of a pie restaurant and as the partner of Emerson , a private detective .
Pushing Daisies	2	Ned helps Emerson solve murders by bringing the murder victim back to life , long enough to find out who the murderer is .
Pushing Daisies	3	Ned 's life takes a turn when his childhood sweetheart , Chuck , is found dead .
Pushing Daisies	3	Ned brings Chuck back to life , but he can never touch her again , or she will die .
Journeyman (TV series)	0	Journeyman is an U.S.A. science-fiction television series that starts on the NBC network in September , 2007 .
Journeyman (TV series)	1	The series is about a reporter , Dan Vasser , who finds that he can travel through time with no warning .
Journeyman (TV series)	1	He can change things in his own past , so he has to be careful not to change too much .
Chuck (TV series)	0	Chuck is an American television series that started on the NBC network on September 24 , 2007 .
Chuck (TV series)	1	The series is about Chuck Bartowski , a normal guy who fixes computers at the Buy More store , as part of the `` Nerd Herd '' .
Chuck (TV series)	1	His old friend Bryce turns out to be a rogue spy .
Chuck (TV series)	1	Just before he dies , Bryce sends Chuck an e-mail with thousands of pictures .
Chuck (TV series)	1	The pictures are encoded with all of the nation 's spy secrets .
Chuck (TV series)	1	After viewing them , Chuck holds all of the secrets inside his head .
Chuck (TV series)	2	Chuck is watched by agents from the CIA and the NSA , who hope to use Chuck 's secrets to protect the United States from terrorism .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	0	Bionic Woman is a science fiction television series which started on the NBC network on September 26 , 2007 .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	0	The series is a modern version of the 1976 The Bionic Woman series .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	1	The series is about Jaime Sommers , a bartender who is hurt in a car accident .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	1	Her boyfriend , Will Anthros , brings her to a secret laboratory .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	1	Jaime 's life is saved , but Will has to replace her legs , right arm , eye and ear with mechanical parts .
Bionic Woman (2007 TV series)	1	Jaime has to adjust to her new life as a superhero .
1972 Winter Olympics	0	The 1972 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XI Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1972 in Sapporo , Japan .
1972 Winter Olympics	0	It was the first Winter Olympics to be held outside Western Europe and the United States , and only the 3rd Games -LRB- Summer or Winter -RRB- held outside these regions , after Tokyo and Mexico City .
1972 Winter Olympics	0	The city won the rights to the games in 1966 .
1956 Summer Olympics	0	The 1956 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad , were held in 1956 in Melbourne , Australia .
1956 Summer Olympics	0	However , the equestrian events were not held in Australia because of quarantine regulations .
1956 Summer Olympics	0	These events were held five months earlier in Stockholm , Sweden , making it the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries .
1956 Summer Olympics	0	-LRB- In the Antwerp , Belgium Olympics of 1920 one sailing event had been held in Dutch waters -RRB- .
1956 Summer Olympics	0	Melbourne was chosen as the host city over instead of Buenos Aires , Mexico City , Montreal and six American cities on April 28 , 1949 at the 43rd IOC session .
1904 Summer Olympics	0	The 1904 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad , were held in St. Louis , Missouri in the United States from July 1 , 1904 to November 23 , 1904 , at what is now known as Francis Field on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis .
1904 Summer Olympics	0	Chicago had won the original bid to host the games , but the Louisiana Purchase Exposition would not accept another international event in the same time frame .
1904 Summer Olympics	0	The organization began to plan for its own sports activities , informing the Chicago Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games that the Exposition would try to make the Olympic Games less important than the Exposition games unless the Olympic Games were moved to St. Louis .
1904 Summer Olympics	0	Pierre de Coubertin , the founder of the modern Olympic movement , finally agreed ...
1904 Summer Olympics	1	St. Louis repeated the mistakes made at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris .
1904 Summer Olympics	1	Competitions were reduced to a side-show of the World 's Fair and were lost in the chaos of other , more popular cultural exhibits .
1904 Summer Olympics	1	David Francis , the President of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition , did not invite anybody else to open the games and , on July 1 , 1904 , did so himself in a small , short ` ceremony ' .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	Officially , the games lasted for months ; in fact , James Edward Sullivan tried to hold an event every day of the fair .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	The Olympic events were again mixed with other sporting events , but unlike Paris , who hardly ever mentioned the Olympics , Sullivan called all his sports events `` Olympic '' .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	From these events , the International Olympic Committee declared 94 of them to be Olympic .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	A total of 651 athletes competed in the gamesâ '' 645 men and 6 women , representing 12 countries .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	In fact , only 42 of the events actually included athletes who were not from the United States .
1904 Summer Olympics	2	The majority of the recognized Olympic sports were held from Monday , August 29 to Saturday , September 3 , 1904 .
Stepanakert	0	Stepanakert -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ ; known as XankÉ ndi in Azerbaijan , and translated as Khankendi -RRB- is the capital city of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic , a de facto independent republic .
Stepanakert	0	The city has about 40,000 Armenians .
Stepanakert	0	The entire Azerbaijani population left the city during the Nagorno-Karabakh War .
Charles Drummond Ellis	0	Sir Charles Drummond Ellis -LRB- b. Hampstead , 11 August 1895 ; died Cookham 10 January 1980 -RRB- was a physicist and scientific administrator .
Charles Drummond Ellis	0	His work helped scientists to understand nuclear structure better .
Charles Drummond Ellis	1	Ellis 's father was a general manager of the Metropolitan Railway in London .
Charles Drummond Ellis	1	He went to Harrow School where he was very good at all subjects as well as sport .
Charles Drummond Ellis	1	In 1913 he become a cadet in the Royal Military Academy .
Charles Drummond Ellis	1	He wanted to join the Royal Engineers .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	He was on holiday in Germany the next summer when World War I broke out .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	All British people who were in Germany were sent to the Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	The place where the detainees -LRB- prisoners of war -RRB- were held had been a horse racecourse .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	There were lots of stables , and in each stable there were 27 horse boxes which became the detainees ' home during the war .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	The detainees were allowed to do lots of things to keep themselves busy .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	They could get books , and Ellis made good use of his time to study .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	Another detainee in the camp was the scientist James Chadwick .
Charles Drummond Ellis	2	Chadwick taught Ellis a lot and together they made a laboratory in one of the horse stables where they made scientific experiments on the photochemical process .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	After the war Ellis decided to study at Trinity College , Cambridge .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	After graduating in 1920 he did research work at the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	The director there was Sir Ernest Rutherford .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	Chadwick also worked there .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	In 1921 Ellis had become a fellow of Trinity College and was made assistant lecturer in natural science .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	In 1925 he married the daughter of a wealthy Polish shipbuilder .
Charles Drummond Ellis	3	In 1929 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society .
Charles Drummond Ellis	4	In 1930 Rutherford , Chadwick and Ellis wrote a famous book together called Radiations from Radioactive Substances .
Charles Drummond Ellis	5	During the early 1930s Ellis worked with N.F. Mott on energy relations in beta decay .
Charles Drummond Ellis	5	He discovered the neutrino and worked with W.J. Henderson on the energy distribution of positrons in artificial radioactivity .
Charles Drummond Ellis	5	He became professor at the University of London .
Charles Drummond Ellis	6	During World War II he worked on the possibility of using nuclear fission to develop new weapons .
Charles Drummond Ellis	6	He became scientific adviser to the army council from 1943-1946 .
Charles Drummond Ellis	6	He was knighted in 1946 for his war service .
Charles Drummond Ellis	7	After World War II Ellis had other jobs which were not related to nuclear weapons .
Charles Drummond Ellis	7	He gave scientific advice to the National Coal Board and to the British American Tobacco Company .
Charles Drummond Ellis	7	This was at a time when people were just starting to realize that smoking might be bad for the health .
Charles Drummond Ellis	8	Ellis died in 1980 in a nursing home in Cookham after a short illness .
James Chadwick	0	Sir James Chadwick , -LRB- born 20 October 1891 ; died 24 July 1974 -RRB- was an English physicist and Nobel Prize winner who is best known for discovering the neutron .
James Chadwick	1	James Chadwick was born in Bollington , Cheshire , England .
James Chadwick	1	He went to Manchester High School , and studied at the Universities of Manchester and Cambridge .
James Chadwick	1	In 1913 , Chadwick went to Berlin in Germany to work with the scientist Hans Geiger .
James Chadwick	1	He also worked with Ernest Rutherford .
James Chadwick	1	He was still in Germany when World War I broke out and he was interned in Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin .
James Chadwick	1	The camp , which had more than 5,000 detainees -LRB- prisoners of war -RRB- had been a horse race course .
James Chadwick	1	There were stables , each with 27 horse boxes .
James Chadwick	1	The detainees lived in these boxes .
James Chadwick	1	The detainees were allowed to do things to keep themselves busy .
James Chadwick	1	Chadwick worked with a young scientist called Charles Ellis .
James Chadwick	1	Together they set up a laboratory in the stables where they worked on the ionisation of phosphorus and also on the photo-chemical reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine .
James Chadwick	2	After the war , Chadwick returned to Cambridge where he worked with Ernest Rutherford , studying the emission of gamma rays from radioactive materials .
James Chadwick	2	They also studied the transmutation of elements by bombarding them with alpha particles , and investigated the nature of the atomic nucleus .
James Chadwick	3	In 1932 Chadwick made a very important discovery : he discovered the particle in the nucleus of an atom that became known as the neutron because it has no electric charge .
James Chadwick	3	In contrast with the helium nuclei -LRB- alpha particles -RRB- which are positively charged , and therefore repelled by the strong electrical forces in the nuclei of heavy atoms , this new tool in atomic disintegration need not overcome any electric barrier and is capable of penetrating and splitting the nuclei of even the heaviest elements .
James Chadwick	3	In this way , Chadwick prepared the way towards the fission of uranium 235 and towards the creation of the atomic bomb .
James Chadwick	3	For this important discovery he was awarded the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society in 1932 , and later the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 .
James Chadwick	3	He was also nicknamed `` Jimmy Neutron '' because of his discovery of the neutron .
James Chadwick	4	Chadwick became professor of physics at Liverpool University in 1935 .
James Chadwick	4	He worked on the possibility of an atomic bomb .
James Chadwick	4	Later he realized that the nuclear bomb really was going to be made .
James Chadwick	4	He found it very frightening that the science he had been working on could lead to such a terrible weapon .
James Chadwick	4	He started to take sleeping pills .
James Chadwick	5	He joined the Manhattan Project in the United States , which developed the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki .
James Chadwick	5	Chadwick was knighted in 1945 .
James Chadwick	6	After the war , Chadwick moved to Cambridge University as master of Gonville and Caius College .
James Chadwick	7	He died in Cambridge on 24 July 1974 .
Criterium	0	A criterium , or crit , is a type of bicycle race held on a short course -LRB- usually less than 5 km -RRB- , often run on closed-off city center streets .
Criterium	1	Race length can be either a time or a number of laps .
Criterium	1	Often a criterium lasts about one hour , which is shorter than that of a traditional road race -- which can last many hours , sometimes of several days or even weeks , as in a Grand Tour .
Criterium	1	However , the average speed and is much higher .
Criterium	1	The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been `` lapped '' -LRB- overtaken -RRB- .
Criterium	2	Events often have prizes -LRB- called primes , usually cash -RRB- for winning specific intermediate laps -LRB- for instance , every 10th lap -RRB- .
Criterium	3	Winning criteriums needs a mix of good technical skills -- especially the ability to corner rapidly and sharply -- and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional fitness to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners .
Criterium	4	Criteriums are relatively easy to organize and do not require a large amount of space .
Criterium	4	They are the most common type of bicycle racing in the continental United States .
Criterium	5	Racing bicycles used for criteriums are typically no different than those used in other mass-start road events .
Criterium	5	However , some racers use shorter bicycles to help keep control when turning and slightly shorter cranks -LRB- pedal levers -RRB- to help pedalling through sharp turns .
Valence electron	0	In chemistry , valence electrons are the electrons in the outside or valence electron shell of an atom .
Valence electron	0	Valence electrons are important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements .
Valence electron	0	Elements which have eight valence electrons -LRB- noble gases -RRB- are inert and they do not tend to create chemical reactions with other elements in the Periodic table group .
Valence electron	0	The number of valence electrons is also important for determining the group of an element in the Periodic table , because an element 's number of valence electron is the same as the number of its group in the periodic table .
Flamingo	0	Flamingos are types of birds .
Flamingo	0	They are noisy birds and they live in big groups called flocks .
Flamingo	0	Flamingos are wading birds .
Flamingo	0	This means they live by water , such as lakes .
Flamingo	1	They are in the genus Phoenicopterus and family Phoenicopteridae .
Flamingo	1	There are six species of Flamingo .
Flamingo	1	Two of species are found in Africa , Europe and Asia .
Flamingo	1	The other four are found in North America and South America .
Flamingo	2	Flamingos are pink or red .
Flamingo	2	This is because of small bacteria that live in water which the Flamingos eat .
Flamingo	2	They also eat small shrimp .
Flamingo	2	Baby Flamingos are gray .
Flamingo	2	Flamingos are very tall birds and they have long legs .
Flamingo	2	They often stand on only one leg .
Flamingo	2	Scientists do not know why Flamingos do this .
Flamingo	2	Flamingos have a curved bill that is shaped like a banana .
Flamingo	2	This is because they feed in the mud on the bottom of lakes .
Flamingo	3	Many Flamingos that live in Kenya and Tanzania are dying .
Flamingo	3	Scientists do not know why .
Flamingo	3	They think it may be because of bacteria in the water .
Magnesium oxide	0	Magnesium oxide , or magnesia , is a white solid mineral , made of one part magnesium and one part oxygen .
Magnesium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is MgO .
Magnesium oxide	0	Magnesium oxide is used by libraries to make books last longer .
Magnesium oxide	0	It is also used as an insulator for some electrical wires , and to help crucibles resist high temperatures .
Magnesium oxide	0	Magnesium oxide is also used to treat heartburn and upset stomachs .
Movie studio	0	A movie studio , or film studio , is a place where movies are made .
Movie studio	0	A movie studio can be an area where the movie is filmed ; like an indoor -LRB- interior -RRB- stage or room , or an outdoor area in which only those making the movie are allowed to be .
Movie studio	1	The term movie studio also means a production company because these companies often had - in the 1920s to the 1940s - their own studios in their own buildings .
Movie studio	1	Even though most production companies do not now have their own studios , the term is still used in this way .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	The 1900 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad , were held in 1900 in Paris , France .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	No opening or closing ceremonies were held but competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28 .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	The Games were held as part of the 1900 World 's Fair .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	Over a thousand athletes competed in 19 different sports .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	Women took part in the games for the first time and Charlotte Cooper became the first female Olympic champion .
1900 Summer Olympics	0	Many American athletes opposed competing on a Sunday because they traveled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on the `` sabbath '' .
1900 Summer Olympics	1	Most of the winners in 1900 were given cups or trophies instead of medals .
1900 Summer Olympics	1	Professionals competed in fencing and Albert Robert Ayat , who won the Ã pÃ e for amateurs and masters , was awarded a prize of 3000 francs .
1998 Winter Olympics	0	The 1998 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1998 in Nagano , Japan .
1998 Winter Olympics	0	Other possible host cities were Aosta , Italy ; Jaca , Spain ; Ã -- stersund , Sweden ; and Salt Lake City , USA .
1998 Winter Olympics	0	The selection was held in Birmingham , United Kingdom in 1991 .
Mont Ventoux	0	Mont Ventoux is a mountain in the Provence region of southern France , about 20 km north-east of Carpentras , Vaucluse .
Mont Ventoux	1	It is the largest mountain in the region and has the nicknames `` Giant of Provence '' and `` The Bald Mountain '' .
Mont Ventoux	2	Jean Buridan climbed the mountain early in the fourteenth century ; Petrarch repeated the feat on April 26 , 1336 , and claimed to have been the first to climb a mountain since antiquity , which has been widely repeated since .
Mont Ventoux	3	In the 15th century a chapel was built on the top .
Mont Ventoux	3	It was dedicated to the Holy Cross .
Mont Ventoux	4	In 1882 , a meteorological station was constructed on the summit , but it is not used now .
Mont Ventoux	4	In the 1960s a 50m-high telecommunications mast was built .
Mont Ventoux	5	For road bicycle racing enthusiasts , the mountain can be climbed by three roads .
Mont Ventoux	6	Every year there are amateur races to climb the mountain as quickly and often as possible in 24 hours .
Mont Ventoux	6	On May 16 2006 , Jean-Pascal Roux from BÃ doin broke the record of climbs in 24 hours , with eleven climbs , all of them from BÃ doin .
Mont Ventoux	7	Mont Ventoux is the one of the most gruelling climbs in the Tour de France .
Mont Ventoux	7	The Tour has visited the mountain thirteen times since 1951 .
Mont Ventoux	7	The route is usually the BÃ doin .
Mont Ventoux	8	British cyclist Tom Simpson , who died here on July 13 , 1967 from a combination of amphetamines , alcohol and heat exhaustion .
Mont Ventoux	8	He began to weave across the road before he fell down twice .
Mont Ventoux	8	He was delirious , but his last words were not `` put me back on my bike '' , that was what a journalist wrote .
Mont Ventoux	9	Amphetamines were found in his jersey and bloodstream .
Mont Ventoux	9	There is a memorial to Simpson near the summit which has become a shrine to fans of cycling , who often leave small tokens of remembrance there .
Mont Ventoux	9	In 1970 , Eddy Merckx rode himself to the brink of collapse but won the stage .
Mont Ventoux	9	He received oxygen , recovered , and won the Tour .
Mont Ventoux	9	In 1994 , Eros Poli , not known for his climbing ability , stole away at the beginning of the day 's stage , built up a big time gap from the peloton , and was first over the Ventoux and was the stage winner despite .
Mont Ventoux	9	The last winner on the Ventoux was the French climber Richard Virenque .
Designated hitter	0	In baseball , a designated hitter -LRB- DH -RRB- is a person who bats in place of the pitcher in the American League of Major League Baseball .
Designated hitter	0	In the National League , the pitchers have to bat for themselves .
Designated hitter	0	The designated hitter is usually one of the best hitters on the team but is not a good defensive player .
1968 Winter Olympics	0	The 1968 Winter Olympics , officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1968 Grenoble , France and opened on February 6 .
1968 Winter Olympics	0	Thirty-seven countries participated .
1968 Winter Olympics	0	Norway won the most medals , the first time a country other than the USSR had done so since the USSR first entered the Winter Games in 1956 .
1968 Winter Olympics	1	Frenchman Jean-Claude Killy won three gold medals in all the alpine skiing events .
1968 Winter Olympics	1	In women 's figure skating , Peggy Fleming won the only United States gold medal .
1968 Winter Olympics	1	The games have been credited with making the Winter Olympics more popular in the United States , largely because of ABC 's coverage of Fleming and Killy , who became very popular among teenage girls .
1968 Winter Olympics	2	1968 was the first year that the International Olympic Committee let East and West Germany enter separately , and the first time the IOC ever ordered drug and gender testing of the athletes .
1964 Winter Olympics	0	The 1964 Winter Olympics , officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Innsbruck , Austria , from January 29 to February 9 , 1964 .
1964 Winter Olympics	0	The games included 1091 athletes from 36 nations , and the Olympic Torch was carried by Joseph Rieder ,
1964 Winter Olympics	1	a former alpine skier who had participated in the 1956 Winter Olympics .
1964 Winter Olympics	2	The games were affected by the deaths of Australian alpine skier Ross Milne and a British luge slider , during training , and by the deaths , 3 years earlier , of the entire US figure skating team and family members .
Counterculture	0	Counterculture is a term used in psychology and sociology .
Counterculture	0	People use it to describe a set of views that are not of the mainstream .
Counterculture	0	These values are in contrast to what the mainstream people believe .
Counterculture	0	An example of a counterculture that was started in the 1960s is the culture of the hippies .
Counterculture	0	This counterculture focused on drug use , sexual freedom -LRB- freedom of choice -RRB- , and women 's rights .
Hippie	0	A hippie -LRB- sometimes spelled as hippy -RRB- is a label for a person of a certain counterculture that started in the United States and spread to other countries in the 1960s .
Hippie	1	Hippies have their own views on drug use , sexual liberation , and women 's rights .
Hippie	2	The first people to be called `` hippies '' were young adults and teenagers in the 1960 's who grew out of the beatnik movement .
Hippie	2	These people were supporters of civil rights for African-Americans in the Southern USA .
Hippie	2	They soon developed their own music scene in neighborhoods in New York City -LRB- Greenwich Village -RRB- and San Francisco -LRB- Haight-Ashbury -RRB- .
Hippie	2	They were also strongly against the Vietnam War , nuclear weapons , and what they called the `` Establishment '' -LRB- this was a word for the government and other authority -RRB- .
Hippie	2	They were also against the `` military-industrial complex '' .
Hippie	2	This phrase was taken from a warning in the farewell speech of President Dwight Eisenhower in 1961 .
Hippie	3	Many more people began to see hippies in the news after the Human Be-In -LRB- January 1967 -RRB- and the 1967 `` Summer of Love '' were held in San Francisco .
Hippie	3	By this time , they had developed their own lifestyle that included psychedelic styles , drug use , usually some amount of travel , and much longer hair than other people .
Hippie	3	These styles quickly spread across the country , especially to college campuses where students were protesting President Lyndon Johnson 's policies in Vietnam , the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. in 1968 , and other events .
Hippie	3	They also spread to the UK , Netherlands , France , Italy , Germany , Australia , New Zealand and Canada , among other places .
Hippie	4	1968 was a time of excitement as many more Americans turned against the war following the Tet Offensive , King was shot , and politicians began to get ready for the election for President in November .
Hippie	4	Many colleges were shut down by students , and people burned their draft cards at public rallies .
Hippie	4	A group of radical hippies called the Yippies , led by Abbie Hoffman and Jerry Rubin , led a huge protest during the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago , where they tried to run a pig called Pigasus as a candidate for President .
Hippie	4	The mayor responded by sending in riot police who beat people up in front of news cameras .
Hippie	4	The riot police even beat the cameramen , reporters , and other innocent people .
Hippie	4	This was shown on the news , and many programs and television stations began to feel more sympathetic to the hippies .
Hippie	4	This made hippie lifestyle much more mainstream through the early seventies .
Hippie	5	In 1969 , Richard Nixon succeeded Johnson as President , and protests continued â '' not just against the war , but against the court trials and hearings of the Yippie leaders who became known as `` the Chicago Seven '' -LRB- originally `` Chicago Eight '' -RRB- .
Hippie	5	Also in that year , a huge rock concert was held in Bethel , New York â '' the three day Woodstock Festival .
Hippie	5	At this festival , 500,000 hippies and music fans heard some of the most famous singers and groups of the time .
Hippie	5	The people there also did wild behavior like nudism , nude swimming , mud-sliding , rain-dancing and mass tribal chants .
Hippie	5	They did this to show their freedom to the world .
Hippie	6	Late that year , a murderer named Charles Manson who posed as a hippie killed several people .
Hippie	6	Because some people blamed hippies for this , the term began to fall a little out of fashion in 1970 , even if the fashions themselves did not .
Hippie	6	A new type of hard rock called heavy metal was developing out of one style of hippie music .
Hippie	6	A band called Led Zeppelin took the number one spot for most popular band of the year in 1970 , which had been held by the Beatles for eight years .
Hippie	6	Also that year , students at Kent State University in Ohio were protesting Nixon 's spread of bombing to Laos .
Hippie	6	When the were protesting , the National Guard shot at them , and four were killed .
Hippie	6	This had a chilling effect on the hippies and the whole country , but the peace movement continued .
Hippie	6	In 1973 , the draft was ended , and the war ended soon after that .
Hippie	6	US public attention turned to the Watergate scandal .
Hippie	6	After this , hippies never again had the attention they once did , though the lifestyle continued , especially in other countries .
Hippie	6	In the mid-seventies , trends like punks and disco were also spreading , causing the hippie image to fade in the media .
Halakha	0	Halakha is the Hebrew word for the Jewish code of laws .
Halakha	1	A long time ago , these laws were oral -LRB- spoken , but not written down -RRB- .
Halakha	1	Once they became written down they were called the Mishnah .
Halakha	1	The Mishnah was made by rabbis in the 1st and 2nd Century -LRB- CE -RRB- .
Stereotype	0	A stereotype is an idea or belief -LRB- often inaccurate -RRB- about what another person is like , based on what group that person belongs to .
Stereotype	0	Stereotypes are a type of prejudice .
Stereotype	0	Stereotypes might be used as reasons to discriminate against another person .
Tom Simpson	0	Tom Simpson -LRB- 30 November 1937 - 13 July 1967 -RRB- was an English road racing cyclist who died of exhaustion on the slopes of Mont Ventoux riding the 13th stage of the Tour de France in 1967 .
Tom Simpson	1	The post mortem found that he had taken amphetamines .
Tom Simpson	1	Added to brandyl , the hard climb up Mont Ventoux , the hot conditions , and a stomach complaint , the doping was fatal .
Tom Simpson	2	Simpson was the youngest of the six children .
Tom Simpson	2	He was born in Haswell , County Durham .
Tom Simpson	2	After World War II , the Simpson family moved to Harworth in north Nottinghamshire , another mining village , where Simpson grew up and became interested in cycling .
Tom Simpson	2	He attended the village school and later Worksop Technical College and in 1954 was an apprentice draughtsman at an engineering company in Retford .
Tom Simpson	3	As a cyclist he joined first Harworth and District Cycling Club and later Rotherham 's Scala Wheelers , and by his late teens was winning local time trials .
Tom Simpson	3	He was then advised to try track cycling , and he traveled regularly to Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester to compete .
Tom Simpson	3	He won medals in the national 4000m individual pursuit discipline .
Tom Simpson	4	When he was 19 , Simpson was part of the Great Britain team pursuit squad which won a bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne , Australia .
Tom Simpson	4	Two years later , he won a silver medal in the individual pursuit at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff .
Tom Simpson	5	In April 1959 , Simpson went to France to live in the Breton fishing port of Saint-Brieuc .
Tom Simpson	5	He hoped to win enough local amateur races to get noticed by a professional cycling team .
Tom Simpson	5	It was in Saint-Brieuc that he met Helen Sherburn .
Tom Simpson	5	They married on 3 January 1960 -RRB- .
Tom Simpson	6	Within two months , Simpson had won five races and in July 1959 was offered terms by two professional teams ; he decided to join the Rapha Geminiani team , which already had a British cyclist , Brian Robinson , in its squad .
Tom Simpson	6	His first event as a professional was a small stage race , the Tour de l'Ouest -LRB- Tour of the West -RRB- .
Tom Simpson	6	He won two stages and finished 18th overall - a major achievement for a new pro who would normally be expected to be a domestique to the team 's leader .
Tom Simpson	7	He competed in the 1959 World Championships in the Netherlands in the individual pursuit and professional road race , finishing fourth in both events .
Tom Simpson	7	Simpson turned down an invitation to ride in the 1959 Tour de France , because he thought he was not ready .
Tom Simpson	7	He rode in the 1960 Tour , and finished 29th , and was third in stage 3 .
Tom Simpson	8	In 1960 he also competed in his first Classic races : he had top ten finishes in La FlÃ che Wallonne and Paris-Roubaix - he led the Paris-Roubaix for around 40km before running out of energy and being overtaken less than 10k from the finish , ending up 9th .
Tom Simpson	9	In April 1961 , however , Simpson won his first Classic .
Tom Simpson	9	He won the tough Ronde van Vlaanderen after a two-man sprint at the finish .
Tom Simpson	9	That year he also finished 5th in the `` Race to the Sun '' - the Paris-Nice stage race , and 9th in the world championship , but he abandoned the Tour de France on stage 3 , because of an earlier knee injury .
Tom Simpson	10	In 1962 , he became the first Briton to wear the maillot jaune -LRB- the jersey of the leader of the Tour de France -RRB- and eventually finished 6th overall .
Tom Simpson	10	That was highest final placing by a Briton until Robert Millar was fourth in 1984 -RRB- .
Tom Simpson	10	Simpson had been third until a crash .
Tom Simpson	11	Earlier in the season , he again showed how much he likied for the tough Belgian Classic races .
Tom Simpson	11	Simpson finished 5th in the Ronde van Vlaanderen and 6th in the Gent-Wevelgem .
Tom Simpson	12	1963 and 1965 were probably Simpson 's best years for Classic races .
Tom Simpson	12	He was riding for the Peugeot BP team in 1963 , when he won the gruelling motor-paced event Bordeaux-Paris , was second in Paris-Brussels and Paris-Tours , third in the Ronde van Vlaanderen , 8th in Paris-Roubaix , and 10th in both La FlÃ che Wallonne and Giro di Lombardia .
Tom Simpson	13	In 1965 , Simpson became the first Briton to be world professional road racing champion .
Tom Simpson	14	In 1967 he won the early season Paris-Nice stage race -LRB- taking two second places and a third place on different days -RRB- and the Tour of Sardinia .
Tom Simpson	14	He also rode in the Vuelta a EspaÃ a for the first time , collecting two stage victories en route to an eventual 33rd place overall .
Tom Simpson	15	At the start of the 1967 Tour de France , Simpson thought that he could do well in the event .
Tom Simpson	15	After the first week he was sixth overall , but a stomach bug began to affect his form , and he lost vital time in a stage including the Col du Galibier .
Tom Simpson	15	In Marseille , at the start of stage 13 on Thursday 13 July , he was still suffering the bad stomach as the race headed into Provence on a blisteringly hot day .
Tom Simpson	16	On the day 's main climb , Mont Ventoux , Simpson broke away early , but was soon passed by the eventual stage winner , Julio JimÃ nez , and four others .
Tom Simpson	16	About two kilometres from the summit , Simpson began to zig-zag across the road , eventually falling against an embankment .
Tom Simpson	16	While his team car helpers wanted him to retire from the race , Simpson insisted on carrying on .
Tom Simpson	16	He went another 500m or so before again beginning to fall ; he toppled unconscious into the arms of his helpers .
Tom Simpson	16	Despite mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and the administration of oxygen , plus a helicopter airlift to a nearby hospital , Simpson died .
Tom Simpson	16	Two tubes of amphetamines and more empty tube were found in the rear pocket of his racing jersey .
Tom Simpson	17	On the next day , the other riders did not want to race so soon after Simpson 's death and asked the organisers for a postponement .
Tom Simpson	17	In the end , they agreed to ride but with the condition that they would allow a British rider to win the stage .
Tom Simpson	17	This honor went to Barry Hoban .
Tom Simpson	17	Hoban later married Simpson 's widow .
Tom Simpson	18	British cyclists paid for a granite memorial to Simpson near the spot where he died .
Tom Simpson	19	Harry Hall , the team mechanic , said that Simpson 's last wordswere `` Go on , go on ! '' .
Tom Simpson	19	The ords `` Put me back on my bike ! ''
Tom Simpson	19	were invented by Sid Saltmarsh , a journalist writing about the Tour for `` The Sun '' .
Tom Simpson	19	Saltmarsh was not present at Simpson 's death .
Tom Simpson	20	Simpson 's is buried in Harworth cemetery .
Tom Simpson	20	A small museum about him was opened in August 2001 by Tour de France legend Lucien van Impe in the Harworth social club .
Tom Simpson	20	A small version of the Mont Ventoux Simpson Memorial was put outside that club in 1997 , to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Simpsons 's death .
Tom Simpson	21	In addition to these victories , Simpson frequently finished in the top ten of Classics , and won numerous criteriums and other events .
Tom Simpson	22	As an amateur he also won an Olympic Games team pursuit bronze medal -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , silver in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games individual pursuit , silver -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and gold -LRB- 1958 -RRB- medals in the British 4000m individual pursuit championship , and was British League of Racing Cyclists hill climb champion in 1957 , picking up a silver medal in the same event the following year .
Electron cloud	0	In chemistry and nuclear physics , the electron cloud is a way to describe where electrons are when they go around the nucleus of an atom .
Electron cloud	0	The electron cloud model is different from the older model by Niels Bohr .
Electron cloud	0	Bohr talked about electrons going around the nucleus in a fixed circle , the same way that planets go around the Sun .
Electron cloud	0	The electron cloud model says that we can not know exactly where an electron is , but the electrons are more likely to be in specific areas of an atom .
Electron cloud	0	It is the most modern and accepted form of the atom .
9-1-1	0	9-1-1 or 911 -LRB- a lot of times said as `` nine-one-one '' or `` nine-eleven '' -RRB- is the emergency telephone number for the United States , Canada , and Argentina .
9-1-1	0	This number can only be used for real emergencies .
9-1-1	0	In other words , you use it when you are in serious trouble .
9-1-1	0	The use of the number when there is no emergency may end in a criminal charge .
Emergency	0	An emergency is a situation in which a risk to health , life , property or environment is about to happen .
Emergency	0	Most emergencies need quick attention to prevent it from becoming worse .
Emergency	0	Even though some emergencies are easy to see , like a natural disaster , many smaller incidents need the opinion of someone who is watching in order to decide whether it is really an emergency .
Emergency	0	The exact definition of an emergency , the agencies involved and the rules followed , depend on the jurisdiction , and this is usually set by the government , whose agencies -LRB- emergency services -RRB- are responsible for emergency planning and handling .
Sexual revolution	0	The term Sexual revolution was coined by Wilhelm Reich in his book The Sexual Revolution .
Sexual revolution	0	That book was first published in 1945 .
Sexual revolution	0	Reich wrote in the book what he saw as wrong , namely the double standard regarding morals in the society of his time .
Sexual revolution	0	These double standards and the suppression of the sex drive would make people different .
Sexual revolution	0	This would lead to a buildup of aggressions and frustration .
Sexual revolution	1	Freeing the sex drive would lead to a peaceful change of society , according to Reich .
Sexual revolution	2	These ideas meant that some people in the 1960s radically changed their views regarding sex .
Sexual revolution	2	They were very open-minded about it .
Sexual revolution	2	The publications of people like Alfred Kinsey helped give wings to the movement .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	0	Peter Martyr d'Anghiera -LRB- 1457-1526 -RRB- was an Italian-born historian of Spain and of the discoveries and explorations in the Americas .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	1	The international form of his name is Pietro Martire d'Anghiera .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	1	In different languages , his name is written :
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	2	He was born on February 2 , 1457 at Arona , near Anghiera -LRB- called now Angera -RRB- on Lake Maggiore , Lombardy , Italy .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	2	He went to Rome in 1477 , at the age of twenty , and there he met important persons of the Church .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	2	In 1486 , Anghiera met the Spanish ambassador in Rome , and with him to Spain in August , 1487 , to the court of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	3	He wrote in latin the first accounts of explorations in the Americas in a series of letters and reports that were published from 1511 to 1530 in chapters called `` Decades '' .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	3	The first three `` Decades '' , together with a description of his experiences in Egypt , were published in 1516 under the title : De orbe novo decades cum Legatione Babylonica or , for short , De orbe novo -LRB- `` On the New World '' -RRB- .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	4	He was the first writer to use the word Hispaniola to name the island that Columbus named La EspaÃ ola .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	4	He also wrote that the TaÃ no name of the island was Quizqueia , a name that no other historian of that time mentioned .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	4	Quizqueia is used now as Quisqueya or Kiskeya for the whole island -LRB- in Haiti -RRB- or for the eastern part -LRB- in the Dominican Republic -RRB- .
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera	5	He died in October 1526 at Granada , Spain .
Wilhelm Reich	0	Wilhelm Reich -LRB- March 24 , 1897 â `` November 3 , 1957 -RRB- was an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst .
Wilhelm Reich	0	He made important contributions to psychotherapy .
Wilhelm Reich	0	His work also contributed to the sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s .
Jules Massenet	0	Jules Massenet -LRB- born Montaud nr .
Jules Massenet	0	Saint - Ã tienne , 12 May 1842 ; died Paris , 13 August 1912 -RRB- was a French composer .
Jules Massenet	0	He is most famous for his operas , although he wrote a large amount of other music as well .
Jules Massenet	1	Julesâ father had a business making agricultural tools .
Jules Massenet	1	His mother gave him his first piano lessons .
Jules Massenet	1	In 1847 his father retired and the family moved to Paris .
Jules Massenet	1	When he was ten years old he went to the Paris Conservatoire for piano and solfÃ ge studies .
Jules Massenet	1	Over a period of ten years he studied there , gaining many prizes .
Jules Massenet	1	He was taught composition by Ambroise Thomas who was an excellent music teacher .
Jules Massenet	2	Jules earned enough money to keep himself by giving piano lessons .
Jules Massenet	2	He also played timpani in the orchestra of the ThÃ Ã cents tre Lyrique .
Jules Massenet	2	This helped him to get a good knowledge of French composers such as Gounod -LRB- especially his Faust -RRB- as well as music by Gluck , Mozart and Beethoven .
Jules Massenet	2	He was also very keen on the music of Berlioz and Wagner .
Jules Massenet	3	In 1863 he won the Prix de Rome -LRB- it was his second attempt -RRB- .
Jules Massenet	3	This allowed him to spend two years in Italy .
Jules Massenet	3	During this time he traveled a lot but hardly composed anything .
Jules Massenet	4	In 1866 he returned to Paris where he married .
Jules Massenet	4	He gave piano lessons .
Jules Massenet	4	At this stage he had hardly written anything important .
Jules Massenet	4	However , soon he was to start writing many famous works .
Jules Massenet	4	He became friends with other composers : Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Bizet , Delibes , Lalo , FaurÃ , Duparc and others .
Jules Massenet	4	Several of these people competed in writing operas for competitions .
Jules Massenet	4	Massenet wrote several works , but he found writing operas difficult .
Jules Massenet	4	His operas never won any prizes .
Jules Massenet	5	In 1870 he served in the National Guard during the Franco-Prussian war .
Jules Massenet	5	After the war he continued to compose , and he became professor of composition at the Conservatoire .
Jules Massenet	5	He spent many years working on an opera Le Roi de Lahore .
Jules Massenet	5	This was a great success and helped him to become internationally famous .
Jules Massenet	5	For many years he spent the winter in Paris and the summer in various places in the country where he could compose .
Jules Massenet	5	His pupils at the Conservatoire included PiernÃ , Koechlin , Hahn , Enesco .
Jules Massenet	5	In 1884 his opera Manon was produced at the OpÃ ra-comique .
Jules Massenet	5	This made him clearly the most famous opera composer of his time .
Jules Massenet	5	It was an opÃ ra-comique with some speech over the music .
Jules Massenet	5	During the next 28 years he composed another 20 operas .
Jules Massenet	5	Another opera that was particularly famous was Werther .
Jules Massenet	5	It was first performed in 1892 in Vienna and a year later in Paris .
Jules Massenet	5	It was soon being performed in all the big European opera houses .
Jules Massenet	6	Some of his greatest operatic roles were written for the young American soprano Sybil Sanderson .
Jules Massenet	6	This includes the main role in his popular opera ThaÃ s. The story is set in Egypt and is about a monk who tries to persuade ThaÃ s to give up her life as a prostitute .
Jules Massenet	6	However , he soon finds he is falling in love with her himself .
Jules Massenet	6	This mixture of religion and salvation became an extremely popular subject for operas at that time .
Jules Massenet	6	The MÃ ditation from ThaÃ s is a short piece for violin solo .
Jules Massenet	6	It is one of the best-loved of all Romantic violin solos .
Jules Massenet	7	He continued to compose lots of music even when his health was failing during his last years .
Jules Massenet	7	He was a quiet , family man who hated it when people made a fuss about him .
Jules Massenet	7	He liked best to spend his evenings quietly at home , or in the countryside during the summer .
Jules Massenet	7	He continued to compose in a Romantic style to the end of his life , even though many composers around him -LRB- e.g. Debussy -RRB- were writing music which was more â modernâ sounding .
Tokyo Game Show	0	The Tokyo Game Show is one of the biggest conferences for video games in the world .
Tokyo Game Show	0	held in the Makuhari Messe , in Chiba Prefecture , Japan .
Ä°smail Enver	0	Ä smail Enver -LRB- Ottoman Turkish : Ø Ø Ù
Ä°smail Enver	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø -RRB- -LRB- November 22 , 1881 in Istanbul - August 4 , 1922 -RRB- , he was known to European powers as Enver Pasha -LRB- Turkish : Enver PaÅ a -RRB- or Enver Bey and he was a Turkish military officer and a leader of the Young Turk revolution .
Ä°smail Enver	0	His contributions for the revolution , he was given the nickname `` The Hero of Liberty '' -LRB- HÃ 1\/4 rriyet KahramanÄ -RRB- .
Ä°smail Enver	0	He was the main leader of the Ottoman Empire in both Balkan Wars and World War I.
Choline	0	Choline is an organic compound .
Choline	0	It is usually grouped with the Vitamin B complex .
Choline	0	It is a vitamin that is needed by the human body .
Choline	0	Adults should take between 425 to 550 milligrams of it daily .
Choline	0	Choline is used by the body in the walls of cells and as a neurotransmitter .
Choline	0	It also helps to prevent heart disease .
Choline	0	There are claims that it helps reduce body fat , but this has not been proven .
Choline	1	Choline was discovered by Andreas Strecker in 1864 .
Choline	1	In 1998 choline was classified as an needed nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Choline	2	Sources of Choline are egg yolks , soy and cooked beef , chicken , veal and turkey -LRB- bird -RRB- livers .
Choline	2	Many foods contain small amounts of choline , even iceberg lettuce .
La BorinqueÃ±a	0	La BorinqueÃ a is the national anthem of Puerto Rico .
La BorinqueÃ±a	0	The current official music and words were made up in 1903 and have been taught in schools and accepted by the public .
La BorinqueÃ±a	0	The music was officially made the national anthem by the government in 1952 , and the words in 1977 .
La BorinqueÃ±a	0	The title refers to the TaÃ no -LRB- Native American -RRB- name for the island of Puerto Rico , Boriken or Borinquen .
Boy (album)	0	Boy was Irish rock group U2 's first album , from the year 1980 .
Boy (album)	1	Before this album came a single , a song that is played on its own , called `` I Will Follow '' .
Boy (album)	1	It was very popular , and was played on college radio stations and made people know who U2 were .
Boy (album)	1	People mostly thought of `` I Will Follow '' as a Christian song , showing how all of the members of U2 were Christians , but none of the band members has said that that is true .
Boy (album)	1	This album is somewhat about Bono 's life as a child , and his mother 's death when he was 14 .
Boy (album)	2	At first , the producer of band Joy Division , Martin Hannett , was supposed to produce -LRB- help record -RRB- the album , but he was sad about the suicide of Ian Curtis , so he did not help record the album .
Boy (album)	2	It was produced by Steve Lillywhite , and recorded in a Dublin studio called Windmill Lane Studios .
Boy (album)	2	Some songs were written in the studio , like `` An Cat Dubh '' and `` The Ocean '' .
Boy (album)	2	Some other songs had already been written , and U2 were performing them often , like the songs `` Stories for Boys '' , Out of Control '' , and `` Twilight '' .
Boy (album)	2	The Edge , U2 's guitarist , recorded all of the songs using his Gibson Explorer guitar and his Fender Stratocaster guitar .
Boy (album)	3	`` Boy '' reached # 63 on the Billboard album charts , a list of the most popular albums in the U.S. , and was not on the popularity charts in the United Kingdom .
Boy (album)	3	The song `` I Will Follow '' reached # 20 on a popularity chart called the Mainstream rock charts .
Boy (album)	3	People said that their live shows were too predictable and that Bono , the singer , used too much echo in his singing , but their playing showed that they could play very well .
Boy (album)	3	People also said that Bono was a `` charismatic and passionate '' singer , meaning that he sang very emotionally and that people could connect to him .
Boy (album)	3	`` Boy '' is the only U2 album that every song has been played live , including all of the b-sides -LRB- songs that are extra songs on a single -RRB- .
Boy (album)	3	On the list of the 500 greatest albums of all time , made by the rock magazine Rolling Stone , `` Boy '' was 417th on the list .
Boy (album)	4	The boy on the cover of the album is a boy named Peter Rowan .
Boy (album)	4	Rowan is the brother of Bono 's friend Guggi , and he is a famous Irish photographer .
Boy (album)	4	He has been on other U2 album covers , including Three and War .
Boy (album)	4	The person who took the picture has made other U2 covers , too .
Boy (album)	4	In case that the band could be blamed for pedophilia , they changed the cover to a stretched picture of the four band members .
Boy (album)	5	All of the songs were written by U2 , and all of the lyrics were written by Bono .
Boy (album)	6	There were two singles released from this album .
Boy (album)	6	They were `` I Will Follow '' and `` A Day Without Me '' .
Boy (album)	6	The album that came before `` Boy '' was called `` Three '' .
Boy (album)	6	On very early copies of `` Boy '' , there is a 30-second instrumental piece that is am early version of `` Fire '' , which was on a later album called `` October '' .
Category:Debut albums	0	For more information , see Debut albums .
Category:Island Records albums	0	This category has articles about albums released by Island Records .
Ergastic substance	0	Ergastic substances are non-protoplasm materials that one can find in cells .
Ergastic substance	0	The living protoplasm of a cell is sometimes called the bioplasm and something else than the ergastic substances of the cell .
Ergastic substance	1	These are usually organic or inorganic substances that are products of metabolism , and include crystals , oil drops , gums , tannins , resins and other compounds that can help the organism in defense , maintenance of cellular structure , or just substance storage .
Ergastic substance	1	During the lifetime of a cell , these can appear and disappear .
Ergastic substance	1	They indicate some level of participation in life processes .
Ergastic substance	1	Ergastic substances may appear in the protoplasm , in vacuoles , or in the cell wall .
Adenine	0	Adenine is a chemical part of DNA and RNA .
Adenine	1	It places several tautomers together .
Adenine	1	These are compounds that can be quickly changed and are often thought of as the same .
Adenine	1	It is a purine .
Adenine	2	In DNA , adenine sticks to thymine with two hydrogen bonds to help in making the nucleic acid structures stronger .
Adenine	2	In RNA , which is used in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis , adenine sticks to uracil .
Adenine	3	In older books , adenine was sometimes called Vitamin B4 .
Adenine	3	It is no longer considered a true vitamin nor part of the Vitamin B complex .
Adenine	3	However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors NAD and FAD respectively .
Adenine	3	Some think that , at the origin of life on Earth , the first adenine was formed by the polymerization of five hydrogen cyanide -LRB- HCN -RRB- molecules .
Adenine	3	However , this has been criticized by some chemists .
888	0	Year 888 was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
Harris Scarfe	0	Harris Scarfe is an Australian department store .
Harris Scarfe	0	It sells items including clothing , pots and pans , cutlery .
Harris Scarfe	0	The store went bankrupt in 2001 , but has since bounced back .
Harris Scarfe	1	In 2004 , Harris Scarfe bought the Allens group of seven department and five homewares stores .
Harris Scarfe	1	They continued to trade under the Allens name in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory , until 2008 when they got merged with Harris Scarfe .
Harris Scarfe	2	Harris Scarfe has stores located in most Australian states .
Harris Scarfe	2	In New South Wales and the ACT they used to trade as Allens . -RRB- .
Harris Scarfe	3	The main store for the company is located in Rundle Mall , Adelaide .
Harris Scarfe	3	The store is five stories tall .
Harris Scarfe	3	The main store for Tasmania is in Hobart and it is three stories tall .
Harris Scarfe	4	Harris Scarfe sells items in two main groups , In Style -LRB- which includes all clothing -RRB- and At Home -LRB- all other goods , such as homewares & linen -RRB- .
Harris Scarfe	4	The Adelaide store sells more goods than the other stores .
Harris Scarfe	4	Many of the Allens stores sell less goods than other stores .
Flushing, Queens	0	Flushing is a neighborhood in the Queens borough of New York City .
Flushing, Queens	0	Flushing is the largest urban center in New York and New York 's second-biggest Chinatown is located there .
Atlas	0	An atlas is a collection of maps or manifolds , traditionally bound into book form , but also found in multimedia formats .
Atlas	1	It may show geographic features and political boundaries , but often social , religious and economic statistics as well .
Atlas	2	The earliest atlases were not called by that name at the time of their publication .
Atlas	2	The first book that could be called an atlas was constructed from the calculations of Claudius Ptolemy , a geographer who worked in Alexandria circa A.D. 150 .
Atlas	2	The first edition was published in Bologna in 1477 and was illustrated with a set of 27 maps , though scholars say that it is not known whether the printed maps were engraved versions of original maps made by Ptolemy , or whether they were constructed by medieval Greek scholars from Ptolemy 's text .
Atlas	3	From about 1544 , many maps were produced , especially in the important trading centers of Rome and Venice .
Atlas	3	Each publisher worked independently .
Atlas	3	They produced maps based upon their own needs .
Atlas	3	The maps often varied dramatically in size .
Atlas	3	Over time , it became common to bind the maps together into one book .
Atlas	3	Although the term atlas was not in use in 1544 , these works are now called `` IATO '' atlases - -LRB- Italian , Assembled to Order -RRB- or more frequently `` Lafreri atlases '' after one of the leading publishers of the period .
Atlas	4	With the coming of the global market , publishers in different countries can reprint maps from plates made elsewhere .
Atlas	4	This means that the place names on the maps often use the designations or abbreviations of the language of the country in which the feature is located , to serve the widest market .
Atlas	4	For example , islands near Russia have the abbreviation `` O. '' for `` ostrov '' , not `` I. '' for `` island '' .
Atlas	4	This practice differs from what is standard for any given language .
Atlas	5	See Other websites below for online modern atlases and digitized historical atlases .
Atlas	5	The collection of digitized world atlases at DavidRumsey.com lists many significant atlases of the 18th-20th centuries .
T-Mobile	0	T-Mobile is a mobile -LRB- cell phone -RRB- network operator headquartered in Bonn , Germany .
T-Mobile	0	It is a part of Deutsche Telekom and belongs to the FreeMove alliance .
T-Mobile	1	T-Mobile is a group of mobile phone companies -LRB- all owned by Deutsche Telekom -RRB- that operate GSM and UMTS networks in Europe and the United States .
T-Mobile	1	The `` T '' stands for `` Telekom '' .
T-Mobile	1	Most subsidiaries -LRB- companies -RRB- of Deutsche Telekom have names beginning with `` T - '' like T-Home and T-Online .
T-Mobile	1	T-Mobile also owns parts of mobile operators in Eastern Europe .
T-Mobile	1	Globally , T-Mobile has 101 million subscribers , making it the world 's sixth largest mobile phone service provider by subscribers and the third largest multinational after the United Kingdom 's Vodafone and Spain 's Telefonica .
T-Mobile	2	T-Mobile International has a large presence in eleven European countries : Austria , Croatia , Czech Republic , Germany , Hungary , Macedonia , Montenegro , the Netherlands , Poland , Slovakia and the United Kingdom as well as in the United States .
T-Mobile	3	Deutsche Telekom recently tried to buy rival mobile network operator O2 , but it was eventually bought by Spain 's Telefonica .
T-Mobile	4	As well as football kit sponsors for FC Bayern Munich , FerencvÃ rosi TC , The Blues City and Borehamwood , T-Mobile is also a sponsor of several sports events , some of which carry the company name .
T-Mobile	4	For example , it sponsors its own cycling team , the T-Mobile Team , and the Austrian first division football competition , the T-Mobile Bundesliga .
T-Mobile	4	It was also the official global mobile phone carrier for the 2006 FIFA World Cup -LRB- football -RRB- in Germany .
Simplified English	0	Simplified English is a set of approved words and writing rules .
Simplified English	0	Its makers made it to help engineers write manuals -LRB- instruction books -RRB- so that people all over the world can read them .
Simplified English	1	The rules say to only use the words in simplified English in approved ways .
Simplified English	1	This decreases misunderstanding .
Simplified English	1	For example , the rules approve the use of the verb close -LRB- `` Do not close the door '' -RRB- .
Simplified English	1	The rules approve the use of the adjective closed , meaning `` not open '' -LRB- `` The door is not closed '' -RRB- .
Simplified English	1	The adjective close means near -LRB- `` Do not go close to the door '' -RRB- .
Simplified English	1	The rules disapprove the use of the adjective close .
Simplified English	1	The rules approve the use of the adjective near -LRB- `` Do not go near the door '' -RRB- for this meaning .
Simplified English	1	The rules specify the use of the adjective near instead of the adjective close .
Simplified English	1	This way , the reader can be sure if the instructions say to keep the door open or to stay far from the door .
Simplified English	2	People started developing simplified English in the 1970s .
Simplified English	2	People continue developing simplified English today .
Simplified English	2	AECMA is the `` European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers '' .
Simplified English	2	AECMA began work on simplified English .
Simplified English	2	ASD is the `` AeroSpace and Defense Industries Association of Europe '' .
Simplified English	2	ASD has a Maintenance Group called STEMG that continues work on simplified English .
Simplified English	2	STEMG is the `` Simplified Technical English Maintenance Group '' .
Simplified English	2	STEMG maintains the ASD-STE100 , the latest simplified English .
Thymine	0	Thymine , also known as 5-methyluracil , is a chemical found in the nucleic acid -LRB- center -RRB- DNA -LRB- little bits that make you -RRB- .
Thymine	1	In RNA thymine is swapped with uracil -LRB- another chemical -RRB- mostly .
Thymine	1	In DNA , thymine -LRB- T -RRB- connects to adenine -LRB- A -RRB- by two hydrogen bonds to help with making the nucleic acid stay strong .
Probability distribution	0	Probability distribution is a term from mathematics .
Probability distribution	0	Suppose there are many events with random outcomes .
Probability distribution	0	A probability distribution is the theoretical counterpart to the frequency distribution .
Probability distribution	0	A frequency distribution simply shows how many times a certain event occurred .
Probability distribution	0	A probability distribution says how many times it should have occurred .
Probability distribution	1	There are different probablility distributions .
Probability distribution	1	Each of them has its use , its benefits , and its drawbacks .
Exponential distribution	0	The Exponential distribution is a probability distribution .
Exponential distribution	0	It is only used on the positive real numbers .
Exponential distribution	0	Its main use is to assess the duration of random time intervals .
Exponential distribution	0	Examples where it can be used :
Binomial distribution	0	The Binomial distribution is a probability distribution .
Binomial distribution	0	It has discrete values .
Binomial distribution	0	It counts the number of successes in yes\/no-type experiments .
Binomial distribution	0	There are two parameters , the number of times an experiment is done -LRB- n -RRB- and the probability of a success -LRB- p -RRB-
Poisson distribution	0	The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution .
Poisson distribution	0	It is named after SimÃ on Denis Poisson who discovered it in 1838 .
Poisson distribution	0	It measures the probability that a certain number of events occur within a certain period of time .
Poisson distribution	0	The events need to be unrelated to each other .
Poisson distribution	0	They also need to occur with a known average rate .
SamanÃ¡ Province	0	SamanÃ is a Dominican province , located in the northeastern part of the country , occupying the whole SamanÃ Peninsula .
SamanÃ¡ Province	0	Its capital city is Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ , usually called just `` SamanÃ '' .
SamanÃ¡ Province	0	It is one of the main tourist region of the country with several important resorts .
SamanÃ¡ Province	1	It was created as a Maritime District -LRB- a special administrative category that has been abandoned -RRB- on June 4 , 1867 .
SamanÃ¡ Province	1	The 1907 Dominican Constitution changed its status to province .
SamanÃ¡ Province	2	To the north and east of the peninsula -LRB- and province -RRB- is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean .
SamanÃ¡ Province	2	To the south is the SamanÃ Bay .
SamanÃ¡ Province	2	SamanÃ shares borders with the Duarte and MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez provinces -LRB- west -RRB- .
SamanÃ¡ Province	2	It also shares a short border with Monte Plata .
SamanÃ¡ Province	3	The word SamanÃ , written as XamanÃ centuries ago , is the TaÃ no name of the region .
SamanÃ¡ Province	3	The meaning of the word is unknown .
SamanÃ¡ Province	4	SamanÃ was visited by Christopher Columbus in January 1493 , during his first travel to the Americas .
SamanÃ¡ Province	4	At that moment , SamanÃ was occupied by Ciguayos , a tribe of Native Americans with the same culture of the TaÃ nos but a different language .
SamanÃ¡ Province	4	They were the first Indians that fought against the Europeans .
SamanÃ¡ Province	5	After the conquest of the Hispaniola island by the Spaniards , SamanÃ was occupied by different groups of Europeans , mainly French people .
SamanÃ¡ Province	5	Some groups of maroon -LRB- runaway slaves -RRB- lived in the mountains for many years .
SamanÃ¡ Province	6	To fight against those European groups , Spain brought galleys -LRB- a galley was a narrow war ship where prisoners and slaves were used to move the ship -RRB- , and founded in 1756 the town of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ on the northern coast of SamanÃ Bay , with people from the Canary Islands .
SamanÃ¡ Province	7	When the eastern part of the Hispaniola -LRB- the Santo Domingo colony -RRB- was given to France in 1795 , the French government tried to develop the region , and many French families moved to SamanÃ to grow coffee ; many places in SamanÃ have French names .
SamanÃ¡ Province	7	Those French families left SamanÃ when Spain took again the colony in 1809 .
SamanÃ¡ Province	8	During the Haitian Ocupation -LRB- 1822 - 1844 -RRB- , a fort was built in Los Cacaos -LRB- west of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ -RRB- to control the SamanÃ Bay ; another small fort was built in El LimÃ n , on the northern coast .
SamanÃ¡ Province	9	Jean-Pierre Boyer , President of Haiti , sent some Haitian families to live in TessÃ n , to the north of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ .
SamanÃ¡ Province	9	Boyer brought ex-slaves from Philadelphia to live in the country , and 200 of them were taken to live in SamanÃ .
SamanÃ¡ Province	9	Both the Haitian and the American populations kept their languages and traditions .
SamanÃ¡ Province	10	After the Independence , several Dominican governments tried to sell or rent the SamanÃ Bay , with the peninsula , to several foreign governments but without any result .
SamanÃ¡ Province	11	In 1888 , the railway from SÃ nchez to La Vega -LRB- in the La Vega province -RRB- began to run across the rich region of the Cibao .
SamanÃ¡ Province	11	SÃ nchez became the most important port of the country during the rest of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century .
SamanÃ¡ Province	11	The railroad worked until 1966 .
SamanÃ¡ Province	12	SamanÃ has a total area of 853.74 kmÂ .
SamanÃ¡ Province	12	It has 1.8 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 26th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
SamanÃ¡ Province	13	There are three municipalities and three municipal districts in the province .
SamanÃ¡ Province	14	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
SamanÃ¡ Province	15	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 91,875 people living in the SamanÃ province , and just 29,046 -LRB- 31.62 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
SamanÃ¡ Province	15	The population density was 107.6 persons\/km Â .
SamanÃ¡ Province	16	A mountain chain called Sierra de SamanÃ runs across the province , from west to east ; only in the western part , west of SÃ nchez , there is flat land because it is an estuary .
SamanÃ¡ Province	16	The Sierra de SamanÃ gets to the coast , except in some places where there are very good beaches .
SamanÃ¡ Province	16	The highest mountain in the province is in the eastern part of the peninsula and is called La Meseta -LRB- 650 m high -RRB- .
SamanÃ¡ Province	17	There are many rivers and creeks but all are very short because the mountains get very close to the coast .
SamanÃ¡ Province	17	There are more rivers on the southern part of the province but the most important -LRB- LimÃ n , CantÃ n and San Juan -RRB- are on the northern part , going to the Atlantic Ocean ;
SamanÃ¡ Province	18	In the southwestern part of the province is the River Yuna , one of the most important river of the country ; it flows into the SamanÃ Bay .
SamanÃ¡ Province	19	SamanÃ has a wet tropical weather , with temperature of 25.9 degrees Celsius , on average .
SamanÃ¡ Province	19	The annual rainfall on the Sierra de SamanÃ is above 2,000 mm .
SamanÃ¡ Province	20	The most important economic activity of the province is agriculture ; SamanÃ is the biggest producer of coconut in the country but the demand for that product is diminishing .
SamanÃ¡ Province	20	Cacao and rice are produced in the western part of the province .
SamanÃ¡ Province	21	Even if fishing was a very important activity , its importance has been reduced because the Yuna River has been filling the SamanÃ Bay with solid material .
SamanÃ¡ Province	22	Tourism is very important in the province because of the beautiful beaches in the province .
SamanÃ¡ Province	22	Whale-watching is an important economic activity because many tourists come the province to watch the humpback whales that come in late winter and early spring to breed in the warm waters of the SamanÃ Bay .
Interpreter (computing)	0	In Computer Science , an interpreter is a computer program that performs commands written in a computer programming language .
Interpreter (computing)	0	Interpreters are one of the two most important ways a program can be run , the other being compilation .
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	The flag of the United Arab Emirates -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is used to represent , or show , the United Arab Emirates .
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	It contains the Pan-Arab colors , which are red , green , white , and black , to show Arab unity .
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	0	The green stands for fertility , the white means neutrality , or being neutral , and the black stands for the country 's large amount of oil .
Flag of the United Arab Emirates	1	Some merchants also fly a civil flag , which is red with the regualr United Arab Emirates flag in the top-right .
The Donna Reed Show	0	The Donna Reed Show was an American situation comedy .
The Donna Reed Show	0	It aired on ABC network from 1958 to 1966 .
The Donna Reed Show	0	It starred Donna Reed as Donna Stone , a housewife to Doctor Alex Stone , played by Carl Betz .
The Donna Reed Show	0	The couple had two children together , Mary and Jeff .
The Donna Reed Show	1	The series was fairly normal for a situation comedy .
The Donna Reed Show	1	The focus of the series was on parenting problems .
The Donna Reed Show	1	The love lives and activities of the children were also a main part of the series .
The Donna Reed Show	1	The series was very unusual at the time because Donna would help solve the children 's problems alone while Alex worked .
The Donna Reed Show	1	It was also unique because Donna often worked as a nurse , at a time when most television mothers were housewives .
Dan Castellaneta	0	Daniel Louis Castellaneta -LRB- born October 29 , 1957 -RRB- is an Emmy award winning American actor and comedian best known for providing the voice of Homer Simpson and other characters on the long-running FOX animated series The Simpsons .
Dan Castellaneta	0	As well as being a voice actor for The Simpsons , Dan Castellaneta has also written a few episodes of The Simpsons along with his wife , Deb Lacusta .
Team Milram	0	Team Milram is an Italian-registered UCI ProTeam established in 2006 .
Team Milram	0	The team is often called a German team because its main sponsor is Milram , part of the Nordmilch company from the Land Bremen .
Team Milram	1	Milram took over the ProTeam licence of Domina Vacanze .
Team Milram	1	Erik Zabel and Alessandro Petacchi are the teamâ s top cyclists .
Team Milram	1	There are 25 other riders , mainly from Germany and Italy .
Team Milram	1	Milram is the third team in the UCI ProTour with a German main sponsor .
Team Milram	2	The team manager is led by Italian Gianluigi Stanga , who has been a team manager in professional cycling since 1983 .
Team Milram	2	The directeurs sportifs -LRB- Sports Directors -RRB- are the Italians Vittorio Algeri , Antonio Bevilacqua and Oscar Pellicioli .
Team Milram	2	Gerry van Gerwen from the Netherlands is the commercial manager .
Team Milram	3	Milram only joined the UCI ProTour in 2006 .
Team Milram	3	Since then they have won 88 podium positions -LRB- that is , finished a race either first , second , or third -RRB- -LRB- 24 first , 29 second , 35 third -RRB- .
Team Milram	4	Team MILRAM reorganised itself for its second season .
Team Milram	4	Five new riders joined and eight riders left the team .
Team Milram	4	The most prominent new rider is Igor Astarloa , 2003 World Champion from Spain .
Team Milram	4	Additionally , the team added Brett Lancaster , the up-and-coming riders Marcel Sieberg and Niki Terpstra , as well as neo pro Sebastian Schwager .
Team Milram	4	After breaking his kneecap in 2006 , Alessandro Petacchi regained his top form and won some races .
Team Milram	5	As of January 5 , 2007 .
Perrierbambus	0	A Perrierbambus is a kind of bamboo that grows in Madagascar .
Chi-square distribution	0	In probability theory and statistics , the chi-square distribution -LRB- also chi-squared or distribution -RRB- is one of the most widely used theoretical probability distributions .
Chi-square distribution	0	It is used in statistical significance tests .
Chi-square distribution	0	It is useful , because it is relatively easy to show that certain probability distributions come close to it , under certain conditions .
Chi-square distribution	0	One of these conditions is that the null hypothesis must be true .
Chi-square distribution	0	Another one is that the different random variables -LRB- or observations -RRB- must be independent of each other .
Null hypothesis	0	In statistics , a null hypothesis is a hypothesis .
Null hypothesis	0	It is made so that it can be proven to be false , by the numbers .
Null hypothesis	0	Another hypothesis , called an alternative hypothesis is then proved to be true by proving that the null hypothesis is false .
Timothy Leary	0	Timothy Francis Leary , -LRB- October 22 , 1920 -- May 31 , 1996 -RRB- was an American writer and psychologist .
Timothy Leary	0	He is seen as a modern pioneer .
Timothy Leary	0	He was in favor of research on psychedelic drugs and their use .
Timothy Leary	0	He was one of the first people whose remains have been sent into space .
Timothy Leary	0	As an icon of the counterculture of the 1960s , he is most famous as a person who stood in for the therapeutic and spiritual benefits of using LSD .
Timothy Leary	0	He coined and popularized the catch phrase `` Turn on , tune in , drop out . ''
Ralph Metzner	0	Ralph Metzner is an American psychologist , and writer .
Ralph Metzner	0	He was born in 1936 , in Germany .
Ralph Metzner	0	With Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert he was involved in a series of tests done at Harvard University , in the 1960s .
Ralph Metzner	0	These tests involved psychedelic drugs .
Book of the Dead	0	For the Tibetan Book of the Dead , click here .
Book of the Dead	1	The Book of the Dead is a name for an Egyptian text .
Book of the Dead	1	It is also known as The Book of Coming -LRB- or Going -RRB- Forth By Day , or as the papyrus of Ani .
Book of the Dead	1	It contains a number of texts , and spells .
Book of the Dead	1	These allow the dead person to safely get to the place of the afterlife .
Book of the Dead	2	The book of the dead was most commonly written on a papyrus scroll .
Book of the Dead	2	It was placed in the coffin of the dead person , or their burial chamber .
Book of the Dead	2	The book of the dead in its most familiar form was first used in the New Kingdom , but many of the spells had their origins in the funerary texts of the Old and Middle Kingdoms .
Book of the Dead	3	The name `` Book of the Dead '' was the invention of the German Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius , who published a selection of the texts in 1842 .
Natural selection	0	Natural selection is a central concept of evolution , sometimes called the survival of the fittest .
Natural selection	0	It was an idea of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace .
Natural selection	0	Darwin chose the name as an analogy with artificial selection -LRB- selective breeding -RRB- .
Natural selection	1	Natural selection is the process where organisms with favourable traits are more likely to reproduce .
Natural selection	1	In doing so , they pass on these traits to the next generation .
Natural selection	1	Over time this process allows organisms to adapt to their environment .
Natural selection	1	This is because the frequency of genes for favourable traits increases in the population .
Natural selection	2	Members of a species are not all alike , partly because of differences in heredity -LRB- genetics -RRB- .
Natural selection	2	This is true even with children of the same parents .
Natural selection	2	Some of these differences might make one organism better at surviving and reproducing than others in a particular habitat .
Natural selection	2	When this organism reproduces , it passes along the genes , which gave it the advantage , to its children .
Natural selection	2	Some adaptations are extremely long-lasting , useful in many habitats .
Natural selection	2	The evolution of wings in birds is an example .
Natural selection	2	Others are good only as long as the environment stays the same .
Natural selection	2	If the environment changes enough , then another organism might do better .
Natural selection	3	Natural selection explains why living organisms change over time to have the anatomy , the functions and behavior that they have .
Natural selection	3	It works like this :
Natural selection	4	There are now quite a number of examples of natural selection in natural populations .
Natural selection	5	A well-known example of natural selection in action is the development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms .
Natural selection	5	Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 by Alexander Fleming , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases .
Natural selection	5	Natural populations of bacteria contain , among their vast numbers of individual members , considerable variation in their genetic material , as the result of mutations .
Natural selection	5	When exposed to antibiotics , most bacteria die quickly , but some may have mutations that make them slightly less susceptible .
Natural selection	5	If the exposure to antibiotics is short , these individuals will survive the treatment .
Natural selection	5	This selective elimination of maladapted individuals from a population is natural selection .
Natural selection	6	Given enough time , and repeated exposure to the antibiotic , a population of antibiotic-resistant bacteria will emerge .
Natural selection	6	This leads to what is known as an evolutionary arms race , or co-evolution , in which bacteria continue to develop strains that are less susceptible to antibiotics , while medical researchers continue to develop new antibiotics that can kill them .
Natural selection	6	Response strategies typically include the use of different , stronger antibiotics ; however , new strains of MRSA have recently emerged that are resistant even to these drugs .
Natural selection	6	A similar situation occurs with pesticide resistance in plants and insects , and with malarial resistance to quinine .
Natural selection	7	Some day-flying moths were light in color , and some of the moths were dark .
Natural selection	7	At first , the light colored moths survived better because they were camouflaged against the white color of the nearby trees .
Natural selection	7	This made it hard for birds to see them .
Natural selection	7	When factories were built , it caused pollution that made all the trees look black .
Natural selection	7	Now the light colored moths were obvious against the dark bark .
Natural selection	7	The dark colored moths now had the advantage , after the environment changed .
Natural selection	7	The genes controlling dark color spread through the population of moths .
Natural selection	8	Another example : Some harmless insects mimic other insects which are dangerous , or which taste foul .
Natural selection	8	Mimicry evolves because the better mimics survive better .
Natural selection	8	They live to produce more offspring than the less good mimics .
Natural selection	8	The genes of the better mimics become more common in the species .
Natural selection	8	Over time , mimic species get closer to their models .
Natural selection	8	This is the process of evolution by natural selection .
Natural selection	9	Sexual selection is a special kind of natural selection .
Natural selection	9	It is a theory of Charles Darwin that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by competition within a species .
Natural selection	9	Darwin defined sexual selection as the effects of the `` struggle between the individuals of one sex , generally the males , for the possession of the other sex '' .
Natural selection	9	It is usually males who fight each other .
Natural selection	9	Traits selected by male combat are called secondary sexual characteristics -LRB- including horns , antlers , etc. -RRB- and sometimes referred to as ` weapons ' .
Natural selection	9	Traits selected by mate choice are called ` ornaments ' .
Natural selection	10	Females often prefer to mate with males with external ornamentsâ '' exaggerated features of morphology .
Natural selection	10	Genes that enable males to develop impressive ornaments or fighting ability may simply show off greater disease resistance or a more efficient metabolismâ '' features that also benefit females .
Natural selection	10	This idea is known as the ` good genes ' hypothesis .
Natural selection	10	Sexual selection is still being researched and discussed today .
Natural selection	11	`` Since Darwinâ s days it has become clear that this kind of selection includes a far wider realm of phenomena , and instead of sexual selection it is better referred to as selection for reproductive success ... genuine selection , not elimination , is involved , unlike survival selection .
Natural selection	11	Considering how many new kinds of selection for reproductive success are discovered year after year , I am beginning to wonder whether it is not even more important than survival selection , at least in certain higher organisms '' .
Devanagari	0	DevanÄ garÄ `` is an abugida script used to write North Indian languages , including Sanskrit , Bangla , Hindi , Marathi , Sindhi , Bihari , Bhili , Konkani , Bhojpuri , Nepal Bhasa and Nepali from Nepal and sometimes Kashmiri .
Zac Efron	0	Zachary Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 in San Luis Obispo , California -RRB- is an American actor and singer .
Zac Efron	0	He is most famous for his role in the High School Musical series .
Zac Efron	0	He has been in other television shows and movies .
Zac Efron	0	Most recently , he starred in High School Musical 3 .
Zac Efron	0	Several times , he has been interviewed on TV and in magazines .
Zac Efron	0	He was dating co-star Vanessa Anne Hudgens .
Zac Efron	0	He also starred in the movie Hairspray .
Zac Efron	0	He also plays in the movies 17 Again and Charlie St. Cloud .
Zac Efron	0	Zac Efron has guest starred in many of tv shows and movies .
Zac Efron	0	He has played in the High School Musicals as Troy Bolton .
Zac Efron	0	A basketball player who likes to sing and act .
Fiddle	0	The word fiddle means a violin when used in folk music .
Fiddle	0	Many people also use it simply as a fun word for `` violin '' .
Fiddle	0	Someone who plays the fiddle is a `` fiddler '' .
Fiddle	0	The bow is sometimes called a `` fiddling stick '' .
Fiddle	0	Fiddle playing , or fiddling , is a style of folk music .
Fiddle	1	The word fiddle is also used for instruments of several hundred years ago which developed into the violin .
Fiddle	1	These instruments varied a lot from one country to another and one time to another .
Fiddle	1	They were of different shapes and sizes , and even had many different names .
Fiddle	1	Often they were held against the chest instead of being tucked under the chin .
Fiddle	1	In the middle ages a small , narrow violin called a kit was often used by dancing masters .
Fiddle	1	It was small enough to be put in a pocket .
Fiddle	1	In south eastern Europe there was even a fiddle with a belly -LRB- the front of the instrument -RRB- made of skin .
Fiddle	1	Fiddle strings were usually made of gut .
Fiddle	2	Many fiddles have bridges which are flatter on top than those of classical violins .
Fiddle	2	The flatter bridges makes it easier to play chords and to bow quickly from one string to another .
Fiddle	2	The strings are tuned in a variety of ways .
Fiddle	2	A player might even change the tuning for playing different pieces of music .
Fiddle	2	Tunings other than the regular G-D-A-E tuning , such as G-D-G-D or A-E-A-E , are common .
Fiddle	2	One , two or three of the strings may have been used for a drone -LRB- continuous note -RRB- while playing the tune on the top string -LRB- s -RRB- .
Fiddle	3	Many fiddlers have not received classical training but have learned by listening to other fiddlers and copying them .
Fiddle	3	The music they play is dance music .
Fiddle	3	Classical violin playing developed out of country fiddle playing .
Fiddle	3	Most fiddlers use bows which are the same as violin bows , but in some countries such as Hungary they use shorter , heavier bows with horse hair that is tied around the frog -LRB- the heel of the bow -RRB- .
Fiddle	3	With this type of bow the player tightens the hair by squeezing it while playing .
Fiddle	4	Fiddles were played by people from all areas of society : from noble people to simple peasants .
Fiddle	4	Many of them were minstrels who entertained important people .
Fiddle	4	Some of them may have been able to read music , but many would have learned by copying other players and memorizing the music .
Fiddle	4	At important feasts the minstrels may have played music while walking up to the high table when the food was brought in .
Fiddle	4	They played to accompany dancers and singers , and even acrobats .
Fiddle	4	We can see from old paintings that they sometimes played with other instruments such as trumpets , drums or percussion .
Fiddle	4	We do not know the music they played because it was never written down , but some tunes we still hear today may have come from those old tunes , since some people still learn tunes by ear , from people who learned them by ear , and so on .
Fiddle	4	Some American `` old-time '' tunes , and some Breton tunes may have come to us in this way , for example .
Auguste Rodin	0	Auguste Rodin -LRB- born FranÃ ois-Auguste-Ren Ã Rodin ; 12 November 1840 â `` 17 November 1917 -RRB- was a French sculptor .
Auguste Rodin	0	He made solid objects from stone or clay .
Auguste Rodin	0	His most famous works are ` The Thinker ' and ` The Kiss ' .
Auguste Rodin	1	Although Rodin is generally considered the start of modern sculpture , he did not set out to rebel against the past .
Auguste Rodin	1	His training was old-school .
Auguste Rodin	1	He took a craftsman-like approach to his work , but he was never accepted into Paris 's foremost school of art .
Auguste Rodin	2	Rodin had a unique ability to model a complex , turbulent , deeply pocketed surface in clay .
Auguste Rodin	2	Many of his most notable sculptures were roundly criticized during his lifetime .
Auguste Rodin	2	They clashed with the sculpture tradition , in which works were decorative , formulaic , or highly thematic .
Auguste Rodin	3	Rodin 's most original work departed from traditional themes of mythology and allegory .
Auguste Rodin	3	He modelled the human body with realism , with individual character and physicality .
Auguste Rodin	3	Rodin refused to change his style .
Auguste Rodin	3	Gradually there came increasing favor from the government and the artistic community .
Auguste Rodin	4	His statue of writer HonorÃ de Balzac for the SociÃ tÃ des Gens des Lettres was heavily criticised .
Auguste Rodin	4	Rather than try to convince skeptics of its merit , Rodin repaid the SociÃ tÃ his commission and moved the figure to his own garden .
Auguste Rodin	4	After this experience , Rodin did not complete another public commission .
Auguste Rodin	4	Only in 1939 was Monument to Balzac cast in bronze .
Auguste Rodin	4	It is now thought to be a masterpiece .
Auguste Rodin	5	Rodin 's reputation grew , and he became the top French sculptor of his time .
Auguste Rodin	5	By 1900 , he was a world-renowned artist .
Auguste Rodin	5	Wealthy private clients sought Rodin 's work after his 1900 World 's Fair exhibit .
Auguste Rodin	5	He kept company with a variety of high-profile intellectuals and artists .
Auguste Rodin	5	He married his life-long companion , Rose Beuret , in the last year of both their lives .
Auguste Rodin	5	His sculpture suffered a decline in popularity after his death in 1917 , but within a few decades his legacy solidified .
Auguste Rodin	5	Rodin remains one of the few sculptors widely known to the public .
Joe Cole	0	Joseph John `` Joe '' Cole -LRB- born 8 November 1981 in Romford , London -RRB- is an English professional football player .
Joe Cole	0	Cole plays as a midfielder for Liverpool of the Premier League and the England national team .
Joe Cole	1	Joe Cole trained at West Ham United at the start of his career .
Joe Cole	1	He moved to Chelsea in 2003 for a prize of Â # 6,600,00 and scored 10 goals for Chelsea in the 2004\/05 season .
Joe Cole	1	Cole currently wears the number 10 shirt for Chelsea .
Rebec	0	The rebec is a bowed string musical instrument that was played many hundreds of years ago .
Rebec	0	It was either held under the chin , like a violin , or held against the arm .
Rebec	0	The name â rebecâ was spelt in a variety of ways .
Rebec	1	The rebec dates back to the Middle Ages and was particularly popular in the 15th and 16th centuries .
Rebec	1	The instrument is European , but probably developed from the Afghan instrument called the â rebabâ .
Rebec	1	Instruments like the rebec were being played in the 10th century .
Rebec	2	The rebec can have any number of strings from one to five , although three is the most common number .
Rebec	2	The strings are often tuned in fifths .
Rebec	2	The instrument played high notes like the violin , but in later years bigger rebecs were made that played lower notes .
Rebec	3	The rebec was mostly used for dance music .
Rebec	3	Dancing masters often used a kind of pocket-sized rebec called a â kitâ .
Rebec	4	The rebec was also used in folk music , especially in eastern Europe , Spain and North Africa .
Rebec	5	In medieval and Renaissance times the rebec in Europe was played by minstrels .
Rebec	5	They dressed in special livery and played at important feasts and in processions .
Rebec	5	They were also played by cowherds .
Rebec	5	King Henry VIII has several rebec players at his court .
Rebec	6	Today many Middle Ages re-enactors like to play rebec since it is an authentic Medieval instrument .
Resonator	0	A resonator is something that makes a sound bigger .
Resonator	0	The sound resonates .
Resonator	1	In electromagnetics a cavity resonator is a resonator composed of a space that is usually surrounded by a dielectric or metal which allows standing wave patterns at particular frequencies , eigenmodes , correlated to their size , shape , and material .
Resonator	2	Most musical instruments have resonators .
Resonator	2	They are the parts which makes the sound louder .
Resonator	2	A vibraphone , for example , has long tubes underneath the keys .
Resonator	2	It also has a special effect : a mechanism which , when it is turned on , opens and shuts the resonators very quickly so that a trembling sound is heard .
Resonator	3	The body of a violin is a resonator : without the body the sound of the string vibrating would hardly be heard , just as the sound of an elastic band stretched between two fingers can hardly be heard .
Joshua Bell	0	Joshua David Bell -LRB- born 9 December 1967 -RRB- is an American violinist .
Joshua Bell	0	He is considered one of the greatest violinists of today .
Joshua Bell	1	Bell was born in Bloomington , Indiana , United States .
Joshua Bell	1	His father was a psychologist and therapist .
Joshua Bell	1	He began violin lessons at the age of four after his mother found that her son had taken rubber bands from around the house and stretched them across the handles of his dresser drawer to pluck out music he had heard her play on the piano .
Joshua Bell	1	His parents got him a very small violin and started giving him lessons .
Joshua Bell	1	He learned the violin very quickly , but also had time to enjoy things such as video games and sports .
Joshua Bell	2	Bell 's first violin teacher suggested that he should learn with Josef Gingold .
Joshua Bell	2	Bell says that Gingold was a great teacher .
Joshua Bell	2	At the age of fourteen , Bell appeared as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti .
Joshua Bell	2	He studied the violin at the Indiana University 's Jacobs School of Music , while managing to graduate from Bloomington High School North in 1984 .
Joshua Bell	3	Joshua Bell first played in the Carnegie Hall , New York in 1985 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra .
Joshua Bell	3	He has since performed with almost all of the world 's major orchestras and conductors .
Joshua Bell	3	He has played all the well known concertos as well as new works .
Joshua Bell	3	In 1993 he gave the first performance of Nicholas Maw 's violin concerto which was dedicated to him .
Joshua Bell	3	The recording of this work won Bell a Grammy award .
Joshua Bell	3	He performed the solo part on John Corigliano 's Oscar-winning soundtrack for the movie The Red Violin and was also featured in Ladies in Lavender .
Joshua Bell	3	Bell also made an appearance in the movie Music of the Heart , a story about the power of music , with other famous violinists .
Joshua Bell	4	Bell 's violin is a 300-year-old Stradivarius violin called the Gibson ex Huberman , which was made in 1713 , a time when Stradivarius was making his best instruments .
Joshua Bell	4	This violin had been stolen twice from the previous owner , Bronislaw Huberman ; the last time the thief confessed as he was dying to having stolen it .
Joshua Bell	4	Bell had held and played the violin , and its owner at the time jokingly told Bell the violin could be his for four million dollars .
Joshua Bell	4	Shortly afterwards , by chance , Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a wealthy German to become part of a collection .
Joshua Bell	4	According to the Joshua Bell website Bell `` was practically in tears . ''
Joshua Bell	4	Bell then sold the Stradivarius violin that he had at the time for a little more than two million dollars and bought the Gibson ex Huberman for a little under the four million dollar asking price .
Joshua Bell	4	His first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin .
Joshua Bell	4	It sold more than 5,000,000 copies and remained at the top of classical music charts for 54 weeks .
Joshua Bell	4	In September 2006 he made a CD called the Voice of the Violin and was released in September 2006 .
Joshua Bell	4	It has songs arranged for the violin .
Joshua Bell	4	He played the song Vocalise by Rachmaninoff in the Royal Albert Hall at the Last Night of the Proms in 2007 .
Joshua Bell	4	He is a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Music in London .
Joshua Bell	5	In an unusual experiment the Washington Post asked Bell to stand in the street and busk -LRB- play his violin -RRB- by the entrance to a Washington Metro station one cold morning in January 2007 .
Joshua Bell	5	During the 45 minutes that he played more than 1000 people passed him but only a few people stopped to listen , most of whom were children .
Joshua Bell	5	Only one person recognized him and one other person realized he was a great violinist .
Joshua Bell	6	Bell lives in Manhattan .
Joshua Bell	6	He is keen on sports such as golf and tennis .
Joshua Bell	6	He has never married , although he has one child , born in July 2007 , by a former girlfriend .
Elastic modulus	0	An elastic modulus , or modulus of elasticity , is the mathematical description of an object or substance 's tendency to be deformed elastically -LRB- i.e. non-permanently -RRB- when a force is applied to it .
Elastic modulus	1	where Î '' is the elastic modulus ; stress is the force that causes the deformation divided by the area to which the force is applied ; and strain is the ratio of the change caused by the stress to the original state of the object .
Elastic modulus	2	If one specifies how stress and strain are to be measured , that allows for many types of elastic moduli to be defined .
ISO 3166-1	0	ISO 3166-1 , is part of the ISO 3166 standardIt gives a code for the names of countries and dependent territories , and is published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- .
ISO 3166-1	0	The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions â `` Part 1 : Country codes .
ISO 3166-1	0	There are three sets of country codes :
ISO 3166-1	1	ISO 3166-1 is not the only standard for country codes .
ISO 3166-1	1	Many international organizations use their own country codes , where some of them closely correspond to the ISO 3166-1 codes .
ISO 3166-1	1	For examples , see country codes .
ISO 3166-1	2	Currently , 244 countries and territories have official ISO 3166-1 codes .
ISO 3166-1	2	The only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources :
ISO 3166-1	3	Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources , it will be added to ISO 3166-1 by default .
ISO 3166-1	4	The following is a complete ISO 3166-1 encoding code list in alphabetical order by the English short country names officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency -LRB- ISO 3166\/MA -RRB- , which uses country names from United Nations sources .
ISO 3166-1	4	The table includes officially assigned codes only .
ISO 3166-1	5	Saint-Barth Ã lemy and Saint-Martin were detached from Guadeloupe and became overseas collectivities of France on February 21 , 2007 .
ISO 3166-1	5	The ISO has yet to release the official codes for the new collectivities .
ISO 3166-1	6	Besides the officially assigned codes , code elements may be expanded by using either reserved codes or user-assigned codes .
ISO 3166-1	7	Reserved code elements are codes which , while not ISO 3166-1 codes , are in use for some applications in conjunction with the ISO 3166 codes .
ISO 3166-1	7	They are reserved to add flexibility to the coding system .
ISO 3166-1	7	Usually , obsolete codes may be kept as reserved , while some overseas territories , international organizations , and special nationality status have reserved codes of their own .
ISO 3166-1	7	See the corresponding sections in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 for their respective reserved codes -LRB- ISO 3166-1 numeric does not have reserved codes -RRB- .
ISO 3166-1	8	User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\/MA will never use them in the updating process of the standard .
ISO 3166-1	8	See the corresponding sections in ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 , ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 and ISO 3166-1 numeric for their respective user-assigned codes .
ISO 3166-1	9	A country or territory may get new codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries .
ISO 3166-1	9	A country generally gets new alphabetical codes if its name changes , whereas a new numeric code is associated with a change of boundaries .
ISO 3166-1	9	Changes to ISO 3166-1 are announced in periodic newsletters , of which 12 have been released since the first edition of ISO 3166-1 was published in 1997 :
ISO 3166-1	10	The second edition of ISO 3166-1 was published in 2007 , which comprises a consolidation of all changes to the lists as published in the newsletters above .
ISO 3166-1	11	Information on reserved codes taken from `` Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1 '' published by Secretariat of ISO\/TC 46 , ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency , 2001-02-13 , available on request from ISO 3166\/MA .
Atlas (disambiguation)	0	Atlas , most commonly means a collection of maps , traditionally bound into book form .
Lira da braccio	0	The lira da braccio was a European string instrument that was played with a bow .
Lira da braccio	0	It was used during the Renaissance .
Lira da braccio	0	Italian poet-musicians in court in the 15th and 16th centuries often played it to accompany the poems they were reading .
Lira da braccio	0	The lira da braccio was very similar to the medieval fiddle .
Lira da braccio	0	Changes continued to be made to the way the lira da braccio was made until the end of the 16th century .
Lira da braccio	0	In paintings it is often seen being played by the gods Orpheus and Apollo .
Lira da braccio	0	Sometimes it was used in groups of instruments .
Lira da braccio	1	The instrument was a similar shape to a violin , but with a wider fingerboard and flatter bridge .
Lira da braccio	1	It usually had seven strings , five of them tuned like a violin with a low D added to the bottom , and two other strings for drones .
Lira da braccio	1	It is likely that the player often played the tune on the top strings and chords on the lower strings .
Lira da braccio	2	The lira da braccio was very popular at court .
Lira da braccio	2	Later , in the 16th century , the madrigal became very popular and also the violin , so the lira da braccio was used less .
Lira da braccio	2	It continued to be used in plays , especially when it was associated with Apollo .
Lira da braccio	2	By the middle of the 17th century people no longer played it .
Southampton	0	Southampton is a city in the United Kingdom .
Southampton	0	The city is in Hampshire .
Southampton	0	It is about in the middle of the south coast of England .
Southampton	0	Southampton is the largest city on the south coast .
Southampton	1	It is an important port .
Southampton	1	It is the nearest city to the New Forest .
Southampton	1	In 1912 , the RMS Titanic sailed from there as was common with most ocean liners on the time .
Southampton	1	It contains several memorials and museum exhibitions related with the doomed ship .
Southampton	2	Southampton has lots of landmarks , of which one is the Bargate .
Southampton	2	This is the old main gate of the city wall of Southampton , and nowadays is used as the beginning of the guided tour of Southampton , Walk the Walls .
Southampton	2	In medieval Southampton , a bell was rung at dusk every day to tell people that the gates would shortly be locked .
Southampton	3	Today , the Bargate Shopping Centre is nearby .
Southampton	4	Named after The Mayflower , which set sail from Southampton to the `` New World '' -LRB- via Plymouth -RRB- , the Mayflower is the theater in Southampton .
Southampton	4	It was built in 1928 .
Southampton	4	Southampton is home to many cruise ships and ocean liners , including the Queen Victoria and the Queen Mary 2 .
Southampton	5	There is also a regular ferry service to Hythe -LRB- a small village on the other side of Southampton Water -RRB- , which leaves every half hour .
Southampton	6	Southampton has a football team Southampton F.C. , which is nicknamed `` The Saints '' .
Southampton	6	In 2001 , the team moved stadiums , from `` The Dell '' , to St. Mary 's Football Stadium .
Southampton	6	The club was founded in 1885 , and has been playing ever since .
Lhasa Apso	0	The Lhasa Apso is a small breed of dog .
Lhasa Apso	0	It originated in Lhasa , Tibet , which it is named after .
Lhasa Apso	0	Male Lhasas generally weigh about 14 to 18 pounds , and female Lhasas weigh 12 to 14 pounds .
Lhasa Apso	0	Lhasas have developed a thick coat due to the fact that they were bred in Tibet , which can get very cold .
Lhasa Apso	0	Their fur comes in many different colors , and they usually have dark brown eyes and a black nose .
Lhasa Apso	0	Lhasas generally live long lives , some surviving into their twenties .
Lhasa Apso	0	Lhasa Apsos do tend to develop some sort of arthritis in their legs , which is due to the fact they are excitable , energetic dogs .
Lhasa Apso	0	As they grow older they may weaken in their legs .
States and territories of Australia	0	The states and territories of Australia make up the Commonwealth of Australia under a federal system of government .
States and territories of Australia	1	From 1926 to 1931 , Central Australia existed as a separate territory between the 20th and 26th parallels of latitude , before being becoming a part of the Northern Territory again .
States and territories of Australia	2	The states started as separate British colonies before Federation -LRB- in 1901 -RRB- .
States and territories of Australia	2	Their powers are protected by the Australian constitution .
States and territories of Australia	2	The territories are under the control of the Commonwealth government .
States and territories of Australia	2	The Australian Parliament has powers to create laws in the territories that it does not have in the states .
States and territories of Australia	3	Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government .
States and territories of Australia	3	Three of the territories -LRB- the Northern Territory , the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island -RRB- administer themselves .
States and territories of Australia	3	In the territories that govern themselves , the Australian Parliament has the power to govern , and can override laws made by the territorial governments .
States and territories of Australia	3	It has done this at times , but it is rare that it happens .
States and territories of Australia	3	The Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are usually treated as states .
States and territories of Australia	4	Each state has a governor .
States and territories of Australia	4	This governor is chosen by the Queen , but she choses the person on the advice of the state Premier .
States and territories of Australia	4	The Administrators of the Northern Territory and of Norfolk Island are chosen by the Governor-General .
States and territories of Australia	4	The Australian Capital Territory is governed by the Governor-General .
States and territories of Australia	5	The head of government of each state is called the Premier .
States and territories of Australia	5	This person is chosen by the state 's Governor .
States and territories of Australia	5	Normally the Governor will select as Premier whoever leads the lower house of the state Parliament .
States and territories of Australia	5	However , the Governor can chose someone else as Premier .
States and territories of Australia	5	The head of government of the self-governing mainland territories is called the Chief Minister .
States and territories of Australia	5	The Northern Territory 's Chief Minister , is normally whoever controls the Legislative Assembly , is appointed by the Administrator .
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show	0	The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show is an alternative name for two separate American television animated shows : Rocky and His Friends -LRB- 1959 â `` 1961 -RRB- and The Bullwinkle Show -LRB- 1961 â `` 1964 -RRB- .
Body mass index	0	The body mass index -LRB- or BMI -RRB- is a measure which shows whether people have the right weight for their height .
Body mass index	0	The World Health Organisation -LRB- WHO -RRB- , governments and health workers use it .
Body mass index	0	It is also called the Quetelet Index .
Body mass index	1	The BMI was invented by Adolphe Quetelet between 1830 and 1850 .
Body mass index	1	BMI is still sometimes called the Quetelet Index .
Body mass index	2	A scientist called Ancel Keys first used the name body mass index in 1972 .
Body mass index	2	He wrote that governments should measure people 's BMI to find out whether their people are too fat or too thin .
Body mass index	3	For example , a man whose weight is 78 kg and height is 1.83 m has a BMI of :
Body mass index	4	Health organizations , including the World Health Organisation -LRB- WHO -RRB- , use the BMI to help decide whether people are too fat or too thin .
Body mass index	4	The WHO uses these numbers for adults :
Body mass index	5	Some people disagree with these numbers .
Body mass index	5	Some experts think the Overweight range for people with Asian body types should be 23 -- 27.49 , not 25 -- 29.99 .
Body mass index	5	Some experts think the lowest Normal BMI should be 20 for men , and 18 for women .
Body mass index	6	BMI is useful for governments who want to know about the health of their people .
Body mass index	6	For example , in the United States in 2007 , 74 % of adults had a BMI above 25 -LRB- Overweight or Obese -RRB- and 27 % of adults had a BMI above 30 -LRB- Obese -RRB- .
Body mass index	6	Many of these people will become ill because they are too fat .
Body mass index	6	This information helps the United States government decide what to do about the health of its people .
Body mass index	7	BMI is less useful for finding out whether one person is too fat or too thin .
Body mass index	7	BMI does not say how much weight is fat , how much is muscle and how much is bone .
Body mass index	7	For example , many athletes have a high BMI .
Body mass index	7	They are not fat .
Body mass index	7	Their BMI is high because they have lots of heavy muscle .
Body mass index	7	Other people have lots of fat and not much muscle .
Body mass index	7	They are too fat but their BMI is normal .
Body mass index	8	Even so , BMI is popular .
Body mass index	8	It is easy to use and easy to understand , and it gives useful information for people with `` normal '' bodies .
Body mass index	9	The Ponderai Index is similar to the body mass index , but the height is cubed , not squared .
Body mass index	9	The formula is :
Body mass index	10	Some experts suggest that the exponent should be between 2.3 and 2.7 .
Body mass index	10	The best formula might be :
Middle age	0	For the time in history , see Middle Ages .
Middle age	1	The middle age is the period of life between young adult and before old age .
Middle age	1	There is no fixed age , but most people think it begins when someone is about 40 years old , until the person is 60 years old .
Middle age	2	In most countries , people that think that by middle age , people should be mature , perhaps with a good , steady job and a family .
Middle age	2	It is also common for some adults to suffer from mid-life crisis , when they are unsure about their life and sometimes become depressed because of it .
Middle age	3	Middle-aged people begin to look older , with more wrinkles in their skin , and start to have gray hair .
Middle age	3	They become less fit , less strong , and usually gain more weight .
Middle age	4	Middle-aged females find it harder to become pregnant .
Middle age	4	If they do have a baby , there is a higher chance that it will have a genetic disease -LRB- Down 's Syndrome , for example -RRB- .
Middle age	4	Females usually have their menopause in middle age , when they stop menstruating every month .
Middle age	4	When that happens , they can not have children anymore .
Tribute	0	A tribute -LRB- from Latin tribulum , contribution -RRB- is wealth one party gives to another as a sign of respect or , as was often case in historical situations , of submission or loyalty .
Tribute	1	This is trade between the parties under a contractual relationship formed upon pressure , and based upon the possibility of threats if improved relationships did not happen .
Tribute	2	In the time frame before the 20th century , the term `` tribute '' is used to describe a kind of regulated trade in goods and services between China and other trading partners .
Tribute	3	Despite the term `` tribute '' state , China did not get involved in the domestic affairs and diplomacy of its trading partners , such as Joseon , Japan , Siam , Cochinchina and the RyÅ `` kyÅ `` Kingdom .
Brandy Norwood	0	Brandy Norwood -LRB- born Brandy Rayana Norwood on February 11 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Brandy , is a Grammy Award-winning American R&B singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress .
Brandy Norwood	0	She became famous in 1994 with her first album Brandy .
Brandy Norwood	0	Brandy was followed by Never Say Never , Full Moon and Afrodisiac , the live album Divas Live 1999 -LRB- with Cher and Whitney Houston -RRB- , a remix EP called U Do n't Know Me ... Like U Used To and a greatest hits CD named The Best of Brandy .
Brandy Norwood	0	Her eighth album is expected to be released in October 2007 .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	Yo Gabba Gabba !
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	is a children 's television program .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	It is shown on Nick Junior , on the Nickelodeon network .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	The program is about a colourful D.J. named DJ Lance Rock , and 5 toy monsters , who live in Gabbaland .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	In every program a band plays music .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	0	Most of the bands are famous indie rock acts , like for instance Arcade Fire and Enon .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	1	The series was first shown on August 20 , 2007 on Nick Jr. and began being shown February 23 , 2008 on Noggin .
Yo Gabba Gabba!	1	A second series was shown in 2008 .
Category:BjÃ¶rk	0	This category revolves around Icelandic entertainer Bjork .
Landscape	0	A landscape means an area of land as one can see it .
Landscape	0	This includes landforms , flora , fauna and human elements , for instance human activity or the built environment .
Landscape	1	As it means a view such as lighting and weather conditions are part of landscape as well .
Landscape	1	It may also mean the objects around one in a building .
Landscape	2	The landscape is determined mainly by the underlying geology .
Landscape	2	This can be seen clearly in the East African Great Rift Valley .
Landscape	2	There almost everything in the landscape is caused by or connected with the pulling apart of Africa which is happening there .
Landscape	2	Even in Great Britain , a geologically quiet place , the whole landscape can be understood by understanding its geological past .
Landscape	3	The word was borrowed as a painters ' term from Dutch during the 16th century , when Dutch artists began to become masters of the landscape genre .
Landscape	3	The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply â region , tract of landâ but now meant â a picture depicting scenery on land '' .
Dell	0	Dell is a company that makes laptop and desktop computers and computer accessories .
Dell	0	It is named after Michael Dell , the CEO and creator of the company .
Dell	0	Dell makes computers for businesses and home users , and they also make computer monitors and Printers .
Dell	0	They used to make portable music players , called the Dell DJ , and PDAs too .
Dell	1	Their company is in Round Rock , Texas .
Dell	1	In 2006 , they employed over 78,000 people .
Dell	1	Some of their computers come with Linux .
Dell	1	Others come with Microsoft Windows .
Marcel Marceau	0	Marcel Mangel -LRB- 22 March 1923 â `` 22 September 2007 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Marcel Marceau , was a well-known mime .
Marcel Marceau	0	He was one of the most popular mimes in the world .
Marcel Marceau	0	He was said to be `` single-handedly responsible for reviving the art of mime after World War II . '' .
Marcel Marceau	1	Marceau created many personalities .
Marcel Marceau	1	The most famous of these is probably Bip the clown .
Marcel Marceau	1	He received several awards for his works .
Bugs Bunny	0	Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning animated rabbit who starred in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series created by Warner Bros. .
Bugs Bunny	0	He made the phrase `` What 's up , Doc ? ''
Bugs Bunny	0	popular as early as 1940 .
Bugs Bunny	0	Other things he says are `` I knew I shoulda taken that left turn at Albuquerque '' , `` Of course you realize , this means war '' , and `` Ai n't I a stinker ? '' .
Bugs Bunny	0	He is often seen as a very studious character , with a carrot in his mouth .
Bugs Bunny	0	His counterpart is commonly Daffy Duck , with whom he is usually arguing .
Bugs Bunny	0	In other movies , he comes up against Wil E. Coyote or Yosemite Sam .
Bugs Bunny	0	Bugs speaks with a Brooklyn accent -LRB- and usually a mouthful of carrots -RRB- , causing him to drop his `` Rs '' .
Bugs Bunny	0	Bugs is somewhat based on the comedian Groucho Marx .
Bugs Bunny	0	Bugs is one of a dozen cartoon characters to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame ; he was the second after Mickey Mouse .
The Simpsons shorts	0	The Simpsons shorts is a series of one-minute television shorts that ran on the variety show The Tracey Ullman Show for three seasons .
The Simpsons shorts	0	The shorts were created by cartoonist Matt Groening .
James L. Brooks	0	James L. Brooks -LRB- born May 9 , 1940 -RRB- is a three-time Academy Award , nineteen-time Emmy and Golden Globe-winning American producer , writer , and film director .
James L. Brooks	1	He is best known for creating American television programs such as The Mary Tyler Moore Show , The Simpsons , Rhoda and Taxi .
James L. Brooks	1	His best-known film is Terms of Endearment , for which he received three Academy Awards in 1984 .
Wi-Fi	0	Wireless Fidelity or Wi-Fi is a wireless brand owned by the Wi-Fi Alliance .
Wi-Fi	0	It is used to help people access networks and the internet without using wires .
Wi-Fi	0	It is often found in PDAs , laptops and newer computers .
Wi-Fi	0	To create a wireless network , a wireless router is needed .
Wi-Fi	1	Wi-Fi uses the IEEE 802.11 standard to send and receive information between computers .
Wi-Fi	1	Scientists have asked whether Wi-Fi is dangerous because it uses small amounts of microwave energy .
Digital object identifier	0	A digital object identifier -LRB- or DOI -RRB- is a permanent way of identifying a document , which is not related to its current location .
Digital object identifier	0	A typical use of a DOI is to give a scientific paper or article a unique number that can be used by anyone find the location of the paper .
Digital object identifier	0	It may also make it possible to find an electronic copy , for example , on the Internet .
Digital object identifier	0	The DOI system has a DOI resolution system which is used to locate where the document is .
Digital object identifier	0	When the document is moved , the DOI resolution system is updated with the new location of the document .
Encyclopaedia Metallum	0	Encyclopaedia Metallum : The Metal Archives is a website which lists bands from various forms of heavy metal music .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	Tropical Depression Ten was a short-lived tropical cyclone that moved onto land on western Florida in September 2007 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	It was the tenth tropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	The storm formed as a subtropical depression on September 21 in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico from the contact of a tropical wave , the end of a cold front , and a low pressure system .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	Originally , the system had a disorganized circulation and thunderstorm patterns , but later turned into a tropical depression after convection became more organized over the center .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	Moving northwestward , the depression came onto land near Fort Walton Beach early on September 22 , and shortly later , it dissipated over southeastern Alabama .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	0	The depression caused only light damages to the area and was limited to light rainfall , although the system that would later become Tropical Depression 10 created a damaging tornado in Eustis , Florida .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	By September 17 , the contact between a tropical wave and the end of a cold front created huge amounts of thunderstorms over the Bahamas and western Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	An upper-level low over western Florida created more convection across the area , and on September 18 the system began moving towards Florida .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	Originally , the system was very disorganized , but surface pressures slowly went down across the area , with a weak low pressure area forming on September 19 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	A Hurricane Hunters aircraft was sent to fly into the system on September 20 reported an organized low and strong wind gusts in the storm as it moved into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico , along with little and disorganized thunderstorm activity .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	Convection slowly became better organized , with a well-defined rainband in its eastern half and irregular thunderstorm activity near the center .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	1	In spite of its bad organization , with a disorganized circulation and an upper-level low aloft , the National Hurricane Center started advisories on Subtropical Depression Ten at 1500 UTC on September 21 while it was located about 40 miles -LRB- 60 km -RRB- south of St. Vincent Island , Florida , stating `` the potential for additional development right along the coastline . ''
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	With a mid-level ridge to its northwest , the subtropical depression was predicted to move alongside with the coastline of Florida and Alabama .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	As a outcome , the cyclone was forecasted to have winds of 45 mph -LRB- 75 km\/h -RRB- and move onto land on southern Mississippi .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	The circulation became better organized as convection modestly increased over the center , and within 6 hours of its formation , the system turned into a tropical depression .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	The cyclone continued moving northwestward , making landfall around 0000 UTC on September 22 near Fort Walton Beach , Florida with winds of 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	The cloud pattern began to become disorganized as it moved inland , and 3 hours after it moved ashore the National Hurricane Center gave out its last advisory on the depression .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	2	As the depression continued into Alabama , it became more disorganized , and by 0900 UTC on September 22 the cyclone collapsed into a remnant low pressure area .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	At the same time the National Hurricane Center gave out its first advisory on the depression , they also gave out a tropical storm warning from Apalachicola , Florida to the delta of the Mississippi River .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	Shortly thereafter , an inland tropical storm warning was given out for Pearl River , Walthall , and Pike counties in Mississippi and Washington Parish in Louisiana .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	Also , the New Orleans National Weather Service gave out a coastal flood watch for four parishes in southeastern Louisiana .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	In Mississippi , Governor Haley Barbour declared a state of emergency .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	Officials ordered a mandatory evacuation for people living in areas of low lands and in mobile homes for Jackson , Harrison , and Hancock counties .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	Officials in New Orleans opened three emergency shelters , stating the possible need of shelter for citizens in about 17,000 FEMA trailers after Hurricane Katrina .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	3	Because of the threat of the cyclone , Louisiana governor Kathleen Blanco also declared a state of emergency and placed the state 's National Guard and other disaster services on stand-by .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	4	Before of the depression 's development , several oil and gas companies removed unneeded workers from offshore oil platforms in the northern Gulf of Mexico ; the Shell Oil Company evacuated about 700 employees , while Noble Energy removed its workforce of about 300 people from two oil rigs .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	4	Exxon Mobil stopped its production by about 1,000 barrels of oil and 55,000 ftÂ -LRB- 1,500 mÂ -RRB- .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	4	With 27.7 % of the daily crude oil production stopped because of the depression , oil prices rose higher after days of increasing levels , and on September 20 reached a record rate of over $ 84 per barrel .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	Together , the wind shear and low-level helicity created moderate convection across central Florida associated with the precursor low pressure system .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	Late on September 20 , a supercell formed near Lake Apopka , and moved quickly northward it created an EF1 tornado near Eustis ; the tornado moved around for about 2 miles -LRB- 3 km -RRB- and reached winds of about 100 mph -LRB- 160 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	The tornado destroyed 20 homes , left 30 others severely damaged , and injured one person , and cut power for about 300 people .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	The depression also created waves of about 5 feet -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- and rip currents along the west coast of Florida .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	Outer rainbands began affecting coastal sections of western Florida by about 12 hours before the formation of the depression .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	Precipitation in the state reached 2.83 inches -LRB- 71.9 mm -RRB- in Crestview .
Tropical Depression Ten (2007)	5	In other places , rainfall totals reached 1.46 inches -LRB- 37.1 mm -RRB- in Albany , Georgia and 0.51 inches -LRB- 13 mm -RRB- in Dothan , Alabama .
Copyright infringement of software	0	Copyright infringement of software -LRB- also called software piracy -RRB- refers to the illegal copying of software , music or films or the spread of these things on the Internet .
Copyright infringement of software	0	Copying films is also called bootlegging .
Copyright infringement of software	0	Some countries have laws about this .
Copyright infringement of software	0	The problem is considered to be bigger in certain countries than in others .
Copyright infringement of software	0	Those who hold the copyright get less money because of copyright infringement .
Copyright infringement of software	0	As a result of this , some copyright holders publish â anti-piracy â campaigns to tell people about infringement .
Copyright infringement of software	1	Very often , the people making the laws have to make a trade-off between allowing people to copy and use the content , and the copyright holders charging for the content .
Copyright infringement of software	1	At the same time , even not allowed distribution makes the content more popular .
Copyright infringement of software	1	Because of these two reasons , infringement of copyright for proprietary software and content can be bad also for free software and content .
Bionicle	0	Bionicle -LRB- stylized BIONICLE -RRB- is a line of toys by the LEGO Group marketed primarily for 5 - to 16-year-olds .
Bionicle	0	The line was launched on December 30 , 2000 in Europe and June\/July 2001 in Canada and the United States .
Bionicle	0	`` Bionicle '' is a portmanteau constructed from the words `` biological '' and `` chronicle '' .
Bionicle	0	The concept is similar to Lego Group 's earlier themes , Slizers\/Throwbots and RoboRiders in that each of those lines had characters based on classical elements .
Bionicle	0	Earlier Bionicle packages had displayed the Technic Logo , but it has since been phased out , evolving Bionicle into its own branch of LEGO .
Bionicle	0	It has recently been announced by the director of LEGO that they will stop making new Bionicle sets after Winter 2010 `` for the foreseeable future '' .
Bionicle	0	However , while production of sets will stop , the story will not , as Greg Farshtey will continue to update it on the website .
Bionicle	0	Bionicle was replaced by Hero Factory , which was released later in July 2010 .
Bionicle	1	The Bionicle story is set in a science fantasy world and is primarily told through the book series , Bionicle Chronicles , Bionicle Adventures , and Bionicle Legends as well as through comic books published by DC Comics .
Bionicle	1	Four films have also been made .
Bionicle	1	As of 2010 , the main Bionicle story will be published online .
Bionicle	2	The 2001 â `` 2008 Bionicle story arc was set in a world inhabited predominantly by part-organic , part-machine beings -LRB- most notably the Matoran -RRB- in a subterranean world , which exists in massive domes underground .
Bionicle	2	2009 began a new saga of the story-line , leaving behind the previous years and venturing out to newer possibilities as Mata Nui , after having been banished by Makuta Teridax , finds his way to a mysterious barren planet called Bara Magna .
Bionicle	2	Here he becomes the center of the story and makes new allies as he tries to find a way to save the Matoran from Makuta Teridax 's tyrannical rule .
Bionicle	3	The concept of Bionicle was proposed in 2000 .
Bionicle	3	During that time , Lego was suffering a ten-year downturn .
Bionicle	3	In 1998 , the company suffered its first loss , resulting layoffs for the first time with 1000 people being laid off the following year .
Bionicle	3	In January 2004 , Lego posted a loss of 1.4 billion Danish kroner -LRB- 140 million British pounds and 223.86 million USD -RRB- .
Bionicle	3	A few weeks earlier , in order to `` stabilise its financial situation , '' another 500 jobs were cut .
Bionicle	4	Initially , the idea of Bionicle was faced with resistance from `` company traditionalists '' as Lego had `` no experience of creating the kind of story-based , multichannel brand that was being proposed . ''
Bionicle	4	Also , the war-like appearance of the Bionicle characters went against the company 's values : `` high-quality products , an emphasis on free play and encouraging the imagination , and no modern warfare or violence . ''
Bionicle	5	However , the Bionicle line soon became the `` biggest of the recent hits '' and the number one product of Lego in 2003 .
Bionicle	5	The series made its first debut in virtual form on the web in December 2000 .
Bionicle	5	In 2004 , the sets accounted for approximately all of Lego 's turnover .
Bionicle	5	As the sets were produced , Lego developed them on the sets ' website through `` character bios and an episodic adventure game . ''
Bionicle	5	The main storyline is developed by a team of eight people around the world , who decide `` which media gets which bit of the story . ''
Bionicle	5	Because the Bionicle story is told through multiple media -LRB- books , comics , and movies -RRB- , the purpose of the website is to put the different parts together .
Bionicle	5	The practice of making every Bionicle product `` from toys to toothbrushes '' promote the website resulted in web traffic averaging more than a million page views per month in August 2004 .
Bionicle	5	Another strategy used to promote the website was the use of `` Kanoka points '' .
Bionicle	5	Each toy packaging had special access codes that allows users to earn the points -LRB- `` the Bionicle equivalent of a loyalty scheme '' -RRB- that can be used to play web games .
Bionicle	6	The 2001 â `` 2008 storyline arc of Bionicle was set in a science fantasy world inhabited predominantly by part-organic , part-machine beings in a subterranean world , which exists in massive domes underground .
Bionicle	6	This world -LRB- dubbed `` The Matoran Universe '' -RRB- and its races were once protected by a Great Spirit named Mata Nui , until he was cast into an eternal slumber by the evil Makuta Teridax and the Brotherhood of Makuta .
Bionicle	6	The world of the Matoran began to fall apart .
Bionicle	6	But mask of life that was stored inside Mata Nui was sent out to space to find a new planet .
Bionicle	6	The mask landed on the planet of Bara Magna and the mask created a small body .
Bionicle	7	2009 began a whole new saga of the story-line , leaving behind the previous years , and venturing out to newer possibilities as Mata Nui , after having been banished by Makuta Teridax , crash lands on a mysterious barren planet , called Bara Magna .
Bionicle	7	Here he becomes the center of the story , and makes new allies as he tries to find a way to save the Matoran and the Toa from Makuta Teridax 's tyrannical rule .
Bionicle	8	The story begins with six Toa Mata : Tahu , Lewa , Gali , Kopaka , Pohatu , and Onua , arriving on an island known as the Island of Mata Nui , remembering nothing beyond their names .
Bionicle	8	They discovered that the inhabitants , the Matoran villagers , face constant attacks from infected Rahi , savage beasts controlled by the powerful influence of Makuta Teridax through use of Infected Kanohi masks , causing a war which lasted about 1000 years .
Bionicle	8	After searching for and finding numerous Kanohi masks , the Toa each receive a Golden Kanohi mask with tremendous power and seek out Makuta himself .
Bionicle	8	After challenging the ferocious Manas crabs and the Shadow Toa -LRB- evil doppelganger-like illusional replicas of the Toa -RRB- , the Toa confront Makuta and defeat him by uniting their elemental powers .
Bionicle	9	Upon his defeat , Makuta released the ancient Bohrok .
Bionicle	9	Bohrok are robotic drones that were designed to `` cleanse '' the island of Mata Nui to its state `` in the before-time '' .
Bionicle	9	The Bohrok began to tear through the villages on the island , forcing Matoran to flee .
Bionicle	9	One inventive Matoran of Earth , Nuparu , builds a powerful vehicle called the Boxor , made from parts of a damaged Bohrok in order to fight off the swarms .
Bionicle	9	The Toa , unaware of the Bohrok 's purpose , collected the Bohrok 's Krana -LRB- mask-like creatures that function as their brains -RRB- to confront the Bohrok Queens , the Bahrag : Cahdok and Gahdok .
Bionicle	9	The defeated Cahdok and Gahdok are sealed in a prison created by the Toa 's elemental powers .
Bionicle	9	The Toa Mata are then exposed to a substance called Energized Protodermis , which transforms them , granting them new armor and weapons .
Bionicle	9	They renamed themselves the `` Toa Nuva '' .
Bionicle	10	With Cahdok and Gahdok defeated , the Bohrok Swarms are stopped and returned to their hives .
Bionicle	10	However , six new elite Bohrok , called the Bohrok-Kal , appeared with the purpose of releasing the Bahrag .
Bionicle	10	They then proceeded to steal the Toa Nuva 's powers , which are the key to breaking the seal .
Bionicle	10	On the verge of defeat , the Toa force all of their powers into the Bohrok-Kal , overloading and defeating them .
Bionicle	11	Shortly afterwards , two Matoran , Takua and Jaller , discovered the Kanohi Mask of Light .
Bionicle	11	They were tasked with traveling across the island of Mata Nui to find the Toa of Light .
Bionicle	11	Meanwhile , Makuta created and sent out six creatures called Rahkshi to find the mask and stop the coming of the Toa of Light .
Bionicle	11	The Rahkshi tore across Mata Nui , destroying the villages of Ta-Koro and Onu-Koro .
Bionicle	11	The Rahkshi were stopped by the Toa , but not before killing Jaller .
Bionicle	11	Jaller 's death caused Takua to realize he was the Toa of Light , and he donned the mask to become Toa Takanuva .
Bionicle	11	Takanuva went to confront Makuta and , during their battle , they both fell into a pool of energized protodermis , a silvery substance with the power to change or destroy a being , and became fused together into the being Takutanuva .
Bionicle	11	Takutanuva then proceeded to open the door to the city of Metru Nui , allowing the Matoran and Toa through .
Bionicle	11	Using some of his life energy , he revived Jaller while still holding the door open .
Bionicle	11	However , the use of energy was too great and Takutanuva was crushed by the door , seeming to kill both Takanuva and Teridax , leaving only Takanuva 's Mask of Light .
Bionicle	11	Takanuva was promptly revived when his mask was used to activate the beacon to Metru Nui .
Bionicle	11	Afterwards , the Matoran prepared to return to the island city of Metru Nui .
Bionicle	12	As the Matoran prepared to journey to Metru Nui , the Turaga -LRB- village elders -RRB- revealed that they had once been Toa , fighting in Metru Nui against threats such as the Morbuzakh plant creature and the Dume-controlled Vahki enforcement squads .
Bionicle	12	They , as Matoran , were transformed into the Toa Metru by Toa stones containing power sacrificed by Toa Lhikan .
Bionicle	12	Their mission was to find the six Great Disks and defeat the Morbuzakh , a plant menace that threatened to destroy the city .
Bionicle	12	When they did , however , they were betrayed by Dume , the Turaga of the city .
Bionicle	12	Later , they discovered that Makuta Teridax had taken the disguise of Dume and taken control of the Vahki -LRB- law enforcement robots -RRB- .
Bionicle	12	His plan was to put the Matoran to sleep , wipe out their memories , and reawaken them `` as their conqueror . ''
Bionicle	12	The Toa fled , but were attacked by Teridax .
Bionicle	12	Combining their elemental powers , they were able to seal Teridax in a prison of crystallized protodermis .
Bionicle	12	The Toa traveled to a new island , which would later be known as Mata Nui , vowing to return to save the Matoran .
Bionicle	13	They do return , however , the evil king Sidorak , and his viceroy Roodaka had been reigning in terror on the island , with vicious spider-like creatures called Visorak .
Bionicle	13	The Toa were soon captured and mutated into bestial Toa Hordika .
Bionicle	13	To revert back to normal , the Toa sought out the legendary Rahi Keetongu .
Bionicle	13	Toa Vakama , however , betrayed the other Toa and joined Sidorak , who made him the leader of the Visorak .
Bionicle	13	The other Toa confronted the Visorak horde in a great battle , and convinced Vakama to rejoin them .
Bionicle	13	Vakama then ordered the Visorak to be free .
Bionicle	13	Keetongu then killed Sidorak , whom Roodaka and Vakama betrayed .
Bionicle	13	The six Toa then defeated Roodaka with all six of their elemental powers .
Bionicle	13	However , this had the side effect of freeing Makuta because Roodaka carried a fragment of his prison .
Bionicle	13	The Toa struck her for this reason .
Bionicle	13	Having been restored by Keetongu , the Toa Metru brought the Matoran to a new island .
Bionicle	13	When they sacrificed their power to awaken the Matoran , they become Turaga , and later established new villages on this island called Mata Nui .
Bionicle	14	The Toa Nuva learned that Mata Nui was not only asleep but dying .
Bionicle	14	To save him , they must travel to the island of Voya Nui and seek the mysterious Kanohi Ignika , the Mask of Life .
Bionicle	14	The Toa Nuva set out on this adventure but are quickly taken prisoner by six new and powerful enemies , the Piraka : Zaktann , Hakann , Vezok , Thok , Reidak , and Avak .
Bionicle	14	They sought the mask for their own dark purposes .
Bionicle	14	When the Toa failed to return , a group of six Matoran followed after them .
Bionicle	14	Jaller , Hahli , Hewkii , Nuparu , Kongu , and Matoro escaped to the island in Toa canisters , but as they traveled , bolts of lighting from the Red Star transformed them into the Toa Inika .
Bionicle	14	Upon their arrival , they learn of the Piraka and how they enslaved the local Matoran by posing as false Toa , in order to make the Matoran build them a fortress .
Bionicle	14	With the help of a small Matoran Resistance and the ancient guardian Axonn , the Toa Inika were able to free the Toa Nuva , find the temple of the mask , and battle the Piraka as well as the other creatures guarding it .
Bionicle	14	They eventually emerged victorious with the Kanohi .
Bionicle	14	But the Mask of Life possessed a will of its own , and in the last moment evades them all , rushing into the depths of the sea .
Bionicle	15	Following the chase for the Mask of Life , the Toa Inika descended into the waters after receiving the mysterious clue `` save the sunken city '' from an unknown Matoran , who had saved Hahli from drowning at the cost of him dying from decompression sickness .
Bionicle	15	-LRB- 14 -RRB- A burst of energy from the Mask of Life transformed the Toa Inika into water-breathing forms .
Bionicle	15	They discovered an inhabited village of Mahri Nui that had broken off from Voya Nui and sunk a thousand years ago .
Bionicle	15	The village was threatened by ancient warlords known as Barraki that had been mutated by the nearby mutagenic waters called `` The Pit '' .
Bionicle	15	The Toa , now known as Toa Mahri , faced off against the Barraki to survive .
Bionicle	15	However , by the time the Toa retrieved the mask , the Great Spirit died .
Bionicle	15	Realizing there was still hope , Toa Matoro rushed to the core of the universe and sacrificed his life to revive Mata Nui .
Bionicle	15	In the last moments of his life , Toa Matoro used the Mask 's power to teleport the Toa Mahri back to Metru Nui and allow them to breathe air again .
Bionicle	15	The Great Spirit 's life was saved but he still had to be awakened .
Bionicle	16	After being equipped with new armor and weapons by Artakha , the Toa Nuva arrived at Karda Nui , the core of the universe .
Bionicle	16	There , they came to face the Makuta who were trying to turn the population of Av-Matoran â `` Matoran of Light â `` into Shadow Matoran .
Bionicle	16	The Toa Nuva were helped by the arrival of Takanuva , now able to control Light and Shadow because of a shadow leech attack , and Toa Ignika , who is the Mask of Life itself .
Bionicle	16	The Kanohi Ignika had made a body for itself because it wished to see what it was like to be a living being .
Bionicle	16	With their combined forces , they reached a structure in the center of Karda Nui called the Codrex , where Toa Ignika had to sacrifice his new body to awaken Mata Nui .
Bionicle	16	Takanuva , with the help of the remaining uncorrupted Av-Matoran , returned the Shadow Matoran to their previous states .
Bionicle	16	Shortly afterwards , the Toa escaped the core before the energy storm caused by Mata Nui 's awakening could destroy them .
Bionicle	16	The Makuta , however , failed to escape , and were all killed .
Bionicle	16	Back in Metru Nui , Mata Nui 's awakening was celebrated , but celebration was cut short when it was revealed that Teridax had taken over the body of Mata Nui , revealed to be the universe of the Matoran .
Bionicle	16	Trapping the spirit of Mata Nui in the Mask of Life , he sent it flying into space so that the former Great Spirit can not interfere with his control over the universe .
Bionicle	17	The Bionicle story continues after Mata Nui was banished from his body by Makuta Teridax , onto a planet called Bara Magna .
Bionicle	17	With the exception of a few wildlife species , Bara Magna is a barren desert planet which only supports few resources , so each tribe on the planet has a few warriors , called Glatorian , to battle for them .
Bionicle	17	These resources , such as food and water , are distributed accordingly .
Bionicle	17	The villagers of this world are known as Agori .
Bionicle	17	The Agori together make up six different tribes , each affiliated with a region .
Bionicle	17	After the Mask of Life lands on Bara Magna , it creates a body for Mata Nui to use .
Bionicle	17	Mata Nui then teams up with a few Glatorian to defeat the combined forces of the Skrall and Bone Hunters , two major threats to the villages , and look for a way to return to his body .
Bionicle	17	With the help of his new Glatorian and Agori friends he exposes a traitor known as Metus and defeats the Skrall and Bone Hunters .
Bionicle	17	He helps the villages of the world to unite , taking all of the giant pieces of robot and linking them into a large prototype robotic body , a body like the one the Matoran Universe resides in .
Bionicle	18	After defeating the Skrall and seeing the rest of the villages unite , Mata Nui stands against the challenge of taking back his old body from Teridax .
Bionicle	18	He learns that he was created by the Great Beings on the planet of Spherus Magna , which is now divided into a jungle moon -LRB- Bota Magna -RRB- , an ocean moon -LRB- Aqua Magna -RRB- , and the remaining desert planet -LRB- Bara Magna -RRB- , as the result of the Core War .
Bionicle	18	Mata Nui also learns that before he was built , there was a previous robot , which the Agori use as their home .
Bionicle	18	An Agori of Tesara named Tarduk helps Mata Nui by showing him an ancient power source that could power up the old robot .
Bionicle	19	In this final journey , two heroes return to finish the fight : Tahu , returned to his original form to wear the powerful Golden Armor , and Takanuva .
Bionicle	19	They are aided by Gresh .
Bionicle	19	They fight off the Skakdi Warlord , Nektann to defeat Makuta , and his army ; hordes of Rahkshi , armed with heat vision ; and Skrall .
Bionicle	20	The story continues as the forces of both the Matoran Universe and Glatorian face the oncoming onslaught of Skakdi , Rahkshi , and Skrall .
Bionicle	20	The golden armor , scattered by Makuta 's blast is collected by Tahu , Gresh , and Takanuva from the many enemies .
Bionicle	20	Tahu defeats Skakdi warlord Nektann , and then dons the armor , which incinerates every Rahkshi Kraata on Bara Magna .
Bionicle	21	Teridax claims that he will destroy Bara Magna with gravitic energy , until Mata Nui forces his arm upwards , causing Teridax to send the energy wave to the moons above .
Bionicle	21	Mata Nui pushes Teridax back into one of the onrushing moons , the green moon of Bota Magna , whose impact destroys his core processor , which kills Teridax .
Bionicle	21	Mata Nui then mourns the brother that he could have had , in his mind .
Bionicle	22	The finale concludes when Mata Nui uses his strength , and the power of the Mask of Life , to bring Spherus Magna together once more , to heal those who were mutated by Pit Mutagen , to bring life back to the planet , and to reconstruct destroyed geographical features .
Bionicle	22	The strain causes his power core to dissipate , destroying the prototype robot .
Bionicle	22	When the Glatorian and Toa discover the Ignika unscathed in the location where Mata Nui was , Mata Nui speaks to them from within the Mask of Life .
Bionicle	22	He tells them that the future is their own and theirs to build .
Bionicle	22	He then remains dormant in the Ignika .
Bionicle	22	The Agori , Matoran , Toa , Glatorian and all others begin a new life on Spherus Magna .
Bionicle	23	The Bionicle toyline drew to a close in late 2009 , after the 2010 sets were finalized for release , and was replaced in the summer of 2010 by Hero Factory , a Lego theme thatÂ s compatible with Bionicle sets .
Bionicle	23	But despite this , the story is continuing in serials written by Greg Farshtey online at BIONICLEstory.com .
Bionicle	24	The Bionicle franchise has been well received , with one reviewer describing the sets as `` good combination of assembly and action figure '' and first-year sales of 100 million British pounds -LRB- 161.7 million USD -RRB- .
Bionicle	24	Bionicle had received a Toy of the Year Award for Most Innovative Toy in 2001 from the Toy Industry Association .
Bionicle	25	In 2001 , several MÄ ori tribal groups from New Zealand threatened legal action against Lego for allegedly trademarking MÄ ori words used in naming the Bionicle product range .
Bionicle	25	In response , a Lego spokesperson stated that only the term `` Bionicle '' had been trademarked .
Bionicle	25	Lego agreed to stop commercial use of the MÄ ori language after sending an executive to meet with MÄ ori representatives in New Zealand .
Bionicle	25	Some MÄ ori terms used by Lego were changed , such as `` Huki '' , which was changed to `` Hewkii '' , and `` Tohunga '' , which was changed to `` Matoran '' .
Bionicle	25	Within the fictional Bionicle universe , these changes were explained by the introduction of a `` Naming Day '' holiday , in which characters who have done heroic deeds for their village are honored by having the spelling of their name changed -LRB- though the pronunciation remains the same -RRB- .
Bionicle	25	However , a number of MÄ ori terms such as `` Toa '' , which means `` warrior '' , `` Kanohi '' , which means `` face '' , and `` Kopaka '' , which means `` cold '' , were not changed .
Bionicle	25	Since this controversy , Lego has not made any more names that are common terms in other living languages -LRB- with the exception of Umbra , a Latin word , and some names that are real names in some languages -RRB- .
Bionicle	26	The rapid success of Bionicle has had a major impact on the Lego company .
Bionicle	26	According to Stephanie Lawrence , the global director of licensing for Lego , `` We 've created an evergreen franchise to complement the many event-based properties on the children 's market .
Bionicle	26	An increasing number of category manufacturers want to tap into the power of the BIONICLE universe , and the key for us now is to manage the excitement to stay true to the brand and the lifestyle of our core consumer . ''
Bionicle	26	According to one source , Bionicle has changed the way children think of , and play with , LEGO products by combining `` the best of LEGO building with the story telling and adventure of an action figure line , '' and that 85 % of American boys age 6 â `` 12 know of the Bionicle brand and 45 % own the toys .
Bionicle	27	Paul Hardcastle and Simon Fuller produced the first soundtracks for Bionicle 's commercials used in 2001 to 2003 .
Bionicle	27	Music for the first three Bionicle films featured a more classical tune , rather that the techno-like beats used in the ads and animations .
Bionicle	27	In 2005 , the first official Bionicle songs were released .
Bionicle	27	They were produced by rock band All Insane Kids and are called `` Hero '' and `` Caught In A Dream '' -LRB- the latter being used as the theme of Bionicle 3 -RRB- .
Bionicle	27	Further down Bionicle 's history , more songs were used to help advertise their sets , most of which were produced by Danish band Cryoshell , as well as songs by other artists , like `` Crashed '' by Daughtry and `` Move Along '' by The All-American Rejects .
Flora	0	In botany , flora -LRB- plural : floras or florae -RRB- has two meanings .
Flora	1	The first meaning refers to all plant life in an area or time period -LRB- especially the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life -RRB- .
Flora	2	The second meaning refers to a book or other work which describes the plant species in an area or time period , with the aim of allowing identification .
Flora	3	The term flora comes from Latin language Flora , the goddess of flowers in Roman mythology .
Flora	3	The corresponding term for animal life is fauna .
Flora	4	Plants are grouped into floras based on region , period , special environment , or climate .
Flora	4	Regions can be geographically distinct habitats like mountain vs. flatland .
Flora	4	Floras can mean plant life of an historic era as in fossil flora .
Flora	5	Bacterial organisms are sometimes included in a flora .
Flora	5	Other times , the terms bacterial flora and plant flora are used separately .
Flora (disambiguation)	0	Flora is plant life as distinct from animal life -LRB- fauna -RRB- ; or , a book or other work that describes the plant species in a particular area or region .
Eric Cantona	0	Eric Daniel Pierre Cantona -LRB- born 24 May 1966 in Paris -RRB- is a former French football player .
Eric Cantona	0	He is one of Manchester United 's greatest players .
Eric Cantona	0	Cantona has more than 140 appearances with Manchester United .
Eric Cantona	0	He ended his professional footballing career with the team .
Eric Cantona	0	Cantona had earlier played for Leeds United before moving to Manchester United in 1992 .
Eric Cantona	0	He has also played for France national team from 1987 to 1994 .
Eric Cantona	0	He retired from football in 1997
Buffyverse	0	The Buffyverse is a fictional universe created by writer\/director Joss Whedon .
Buffyverse	0	It is the setting used for the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- BtVS -RRB- , the BtVS television series and the Angel television series .
Buffyverse	0	Comic books and novels based on both the Buffy and Angel television series and the Fray comic book also take place in the Buffyverse .
Buffyverse	0	The term Buffyverse was created by the fans of the shows and later used by Whedon as the name for his world .
Buffyverse	0	The term has also been used in the titles of published works .
Buffyverse	1	The Buffyverse is a world where Vampires and demons exist .
Buffyverse	1	Many different types of fictional creatures and monsters can be found in this world .
Buffyverse	1	These creatures include werewolves , ghosts , trolls , and witches .
Buffyverse	1	It is a world where magic is used often .
Buffyverse	1	Most of the people in the Buffyverse do not know that these creatures live in this world or that magic exists .
Buffyverse	2	The Slayer or Chosen One is a young girl with super-human strength , agility and stamina .
Buffyverse	2	It is her destiny to fight evil .
Buffyverse	2	When one Slayer is killed , a new girl is chosen to become the new Slayer .
Buffyverse	2	The new slayer has all of the power of the last Slayer as soon as she is chosen .
Buffyverse	2	The new Slayer also begins to have dreams that tell her of her future and Slayers from the past .
Buffyverse	3	The first Slayer was created long before written history by a group of men who looked like Aborigine .
Buffyverse	3	She was created by combine her with a demon .
Buffyverse	3	As each Slayer is killed , the demon moves to the next slayer .
Buffyverse	3	It gives her the powers of the Slayer as well as the dreams of its past with the other slayers .
Buffyverse	4	In the Buffyverse there are many different dimensions or worlds .
Buffyverse	4	Some are full of evil .
Buffyverse	4	A place where the borders between the normal world and an evil dimension are weak is called a Hellmouth .
Buffyverse	4	Evil in the normal world will naturally move towards a hellmouth .
Buffyverse	4	The area closest to a hellmouth will be home to much evil and strange circumstances .
Buffyverse	5	There are two well known hellmouths in the Buffyverse .
Buffyverse	5	The first is located in Sunnydale , California .
Buffyverse	5	This is the place where the stories in Buffy take place .
Buffyverse	5	It is the largest and most powerful hellmouth in the Buffyverse .
Buffyverse	5	The second hellmouth is in Cleveland , Ohio .
Buffyverse	5	Not much is known about this hellmouth .
Category:Country data templates	0	Flag data for countries .
Loudness	0	Volume can mean loudness , for example , in the volume control on computers and televisions which lets you tell the unit how loud you want its sound to be .
Template:Navbox/doc	0	This template allows a navigational template to be set up relatively quickly by supplying it one or more lists of links .
Template:Navbox/doc	0	It is similar to in appearance , with some default styles that should work for most navigational templates .
Template:Navbox/doc	0	It is not recommended that one modifies the default styles , but it is possible if one wishes to do so .
Template:Navbox/doc	1	; name : The name of the template , which is needed for the `` v d e '' -LRB- `` view discuss edit '' -RRB- links to work properly on all pages where the template is used .
Template:Navbox/doc	1	You can enter for this value as a shortcut .
Template:Navbox/doc	2	; title : Text that appears centered in the top row of the table .
Template:Navbox/doc	2	It is usually the template 's topic , i.e. a succinct description of the body contents .
Template:Navbox/doc	2	This should be a single line , but if a second line is needed , use to ensure proper centering .
Template:Navbox/doc	3	listn -LRB- body may be used in place of list1 -RRB- : -LRB- i.e. list1 , list2 , etc. -RRB- The body of the template , usually a list of links .
Template:Navbox/doc	3	Format is inline , although the text can be entered on separate lines if the entire list is enclosed within .
Template:Navbox/doc	3	At least one list parameter is required ; each additional list is displayed in a separate row of the table .
Template:Navbox/doc	3	Each listn may be preceded by a corresponding groupn parameter , if provided -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Template:Navbox/doc	4	; groupn : -LRB- i.e. group1 , group2 , etc. -RRB- If specified , text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of listn .
Template:Navbox/doc	4	If omitted , listn uses the full width of the table .
Template:Navbox/doc	5	; image : An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body -LRB- the groups\/lists -RRB- .
Template:Navbox/doc	5	For the image to display properly , the list1 parameter must be specified .
Template:Navbox/doc	5	The image parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image , i.e. : : : :
Template:Navbox/doc	6	; bodystyle : Specifies CSS styles to apply to the template body .
Template:Navbox/doc	6	The shorter name style may be used when no other style parameters are specified .
Template:Navbox/doc	6	This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies .
Template:Navbox/doc	6	
Template:Navbox/doc	7	; groupstyle : CSS styles to apply to the groupN cells .
Template:Navbox/doc	7	This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table .
Template:Navbox/doc	7	
Template:Navbox/doc	8	; liststyle : CSS styles to apply to all lists .
Template:Navbox/doc	8	Overruled by the oddstyle and evenstyle parameters -LRB- if specified -RRB- below .
Template:Navbox/doc	9	; oddstyle ; evenstyle : Applies to odd\/even list numbers .
Template:Navbox/doc	9	Overrules styles defined by liststyle .
Template:Navbox/doc	9	The default behavior is to add striped colors -LRB- white and gray -RRB- to odd\/even rows , respectively , in order to improve readability .
Template:Navbox/doc	9	These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances .
Template:Navbox/doc	10	; abovestyle ; belowstyle : CSS styles to apply to the top cell -LRB- specified via the above parameter -RRB- and bottom cell -LRB- specified via the below parameter -RRB- .
Template:Navbox/doc	10	Typically used to set background color or text alignment : : : : :
Template:Navbox/doc	11	The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often .
Template:Navbox/doc	11	The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple .
Template:Navbox/doc	12	Since liststyle and oddstyle are transparent odd lists have the color of the bodystyle , which defaults to white .
Template:Navbox/doc	12	A list has if it has a group , if not it has .
Template:Navbox/doc	12	Since only bodystyle has a vertical-align all the others inherit its .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	; state : Defaults to .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	If set to , the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	If set to blank or anything other than or , the navbox will always start out in an expanded state .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	A navbox with will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use collapsible .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	For the technically minded , see MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	js .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	: Often times , editors will want a default initial state for a nav box , which may be overridden in an article .
Template:Navbox/doc	13	Here is the trick to do this :
Template:Navbox/doc	14	: Example : with autocollapse as the default initial state .
Template:Navbox/doc	14	Bolivian peso transcludes it and has only one nav box .
Template:Navbox/doc	14	So the peso nav box shows .
Template:Navbox/doc	14	Chilean peso has two nav boxes .
Template:Navbox/doc	14	So the peso nav box collapses .
Template:Navbox/doc	15	: Example : with expanded as the default initial state .
Template:Navbox/doc	15	All transcluding articles shows the content by default , unless there were an hypothetical article that specifies state = collapsed when transcluding .
Template:Navbox/doc	16	: The will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself .
Template:Navbox/doc	17	; navbar : Defaults to .
Template:Navbox/doc	17	If set to , the links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed .
Template:Navbox/core/doc	0	This template is designed to be used by multiple other templates , including and , to provide a standard navigation box look and feel .
Template:Navbox/core/doc	0	Please ensure that any changes do not break any templates that use either of those two .
Atlas Mountains	0	The Atlas Mountains -LRB- ar .
Atlas Mountains	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø # Ø Ù Ø -RRB- are a mountain range in northwest Africa extending about 2,400 km -LRB- 1,500 miles -RRB- through Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia .
Atlas Mountains	0	The highest peak is Jbel Toubkal , with an elevation of 4,167 metres -LRB- 13,671 ft -RRB- in southwestern Morocco .
Atlas Mountains	0	The second highest mountain is the M ` Goun of 4071 meters .
Atlas Mountains	0	The Atlas ranges separate the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert .
Atlas Mountains	0	Most of the people living in the Atlas Mountains are part of Berber tribes in Morocco and Kabyles in Algeria .
Atlas Mountains	1	The mountains are named after the ancient Greek Titan , Atlas .
Genetic drift	0	Genetic drift is a random effect on biological populations .
Genetic drift	0	Its effect is to remove genetic variation from a population of living organisms .
Genetic drift	1	In natural populations there are a number of forces acting .
Genetic drift	1	There are forces which add heritable variation to the population , such as mutation and recombination .
Genetic drift	1	There are also factors which remove variation from the population , and drift is one of these .
Genetic drift	2	In a species , or an interbreeding population , there is usually a great deal of genetic variation .
Genetic drift	2	This genetic variation is in the form of different alleles at many loci -LRB- gene positions -RRB- on the chromosomes .
Genetic drift	3	Changes in allele frequency is mainly caused by natural selection , that is , by differential survival , and contribution to the next generation .
Genetic drift	3	But as populations get smaller , there is a tendency for each generation to become more homozygous , with less variety of alleles .
Genetic drift	3	This is an effect similar to inbreeding : it leads to genetic uniformity .
Genetic drift	4	Genetic drift is the name given to this loss of variation .
Genetic drift	4	It can affect evolution in surprisingly big ways , but only when populations are quite small .
Genetic drift	4	What ` small ' means would depend on the organism .
Genetic drift	4	50 individuals is small , 5000 is not , 500 is maybe .
Genetic drift	4	The basic mechanism of drift is that genetic variety is reduced by chance , making the individuals more similar to each other , and hence more vulnerable .
1956 Winter Olympics	0	The 1956 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1956 in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy .
1956 Winter Olympics	0	The USSR debuted in these Winter Olympics .
1956 Winter Olympics	0	They immediately showed their strength by winning more medals than any other nation .
1956 Winter Olympics	1	A total of 32 nations sent athletes to Cortina d'Ampezzo .
1956 Winter Olympics	1	Bolivia , Iran , and the USSR competed at the Winter Games for the first time .
1956 Winter Olympics	1	Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics .
1956 Winter Olympics	1	Argentina , Denmark , New Zealand , and Portugal did not compete at these Games , after participating in 1952 .
1956 Winter Olympics	2	Athletes from West Germany -LRB- FRG -RRB- and East Germany -LRB- GDR -RRB- competed together as the United Team of Germany at these Games , an arrangement that would continue for the next two Olympiads .
Feather duster	0	A feather duster is a tool used for cleaning .
Feather duster	0	It consists typically of a handle and a segment composed of natural or artificial feathers which form the cleaning-contact surface .
Feather duster	0	It is particularly useful for removing dust from surfaces .
Feather duster	1	Feather dusters use the principles of static electricity to take up small debris such as dander .
Electrostatics	0	Electrostatics -LRB- also known as static electricity -RRB- is the branch of physics that deals with apparently stationary electric charges .
Electrostatics	1	This means for instance the attraction of plastic wrap to ones hand when one has removed it from a package , but also apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos and damage of electronic components during manufacturing or the operation of photocopiers .
Electrostatics	2	Electrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface of objects due to contact with other surfaces .
Electrostatics	2	Although charge exchange happens whenever any two surfaces contact and separate , the effects of charge exchange are usually only noticed when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow .
Electrostatics	2	This is because the charges that transfer to or from the highly resistive surface are more or less trapped there for a long enough time for their effects to be observed .
Electrostatics	2	These charges then remain on the object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge : e.g. , the familiar phenomenon of a static ` shock ' is caused by the neutralization of charge built up in the body from contact with nonconductive surfaces .
Eustis, Florida	0	Eustis is a city in Lake County , Florida , United States .
Eustis, Florida	0	Its current population as of 2005 is 17,683 .
Template:Polparty	0	__ notoc __ Given a country and a political party , this template will give an abbreviation that links to the entry on that party .
Template:Polparty	1	Most countries are not yet covered .
Template:Polparty	2	Do NOT substitute this template at this time , it transludes the entire # switch construction instead of just the link you want .
Template:Polparty	3	When adding entries within the template , list countries in alphabetical order .
Template:Polparty	3	Give wikilinked and non-wikilinked names , as well as any possible abbreviations -LRB- eg .
Template:Polparty	3	United States , USA -RRB- .
Template:Polparty	4	Each country contains 2 switch groups : one for acronyms , another for non-acronyms .
Template:Polparty	4	This second group should always end with the Independent and default options .
Template:Superimpose/doc	0	is a utility which superimposes one image over another , and positions it relative to the top left corner of the bottom image .
Template:Superimpose/doc	0	Although the original idea was to place a dot on a locator map based on editable coordinates , it can be used to precisely overlay any two images for any reason .
Template:Superimpose/doc	1	To get started , you can simply copy this blank definition into your page , and fill in the data .
Template:Superimpose/doc	2	I originally built this template thinking I could use an SVG file with transparency -LRB- mostly for the dot in locator maps -RRB- .
Template:Superimpose/doc	2	However , it seems Internet Explorer users ca n't handle transparent PNGs without a fix that Wikimedia 's not yet delivering , so for now I recommend using the GIF version in the example above .
Template:Superimpose/doc	2	When IE better supports PNGs , we can swap the better format back in .
Template:Superimpose/doc	2	-- Papayoung 02:06 , 26 October 2005 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Fort Walton Beach, Florida	0	Fort Walton Beach is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , United States .
Fort Walton Beach, Florida	0	As of 2005 , the population is estimated to be 19,817 .
Supercell	0	A supercell is a strong type of thunderstorm with a thick , rotating updraft -LRB- a mesocyclone -RRB- .
Supercell	0	Supercell thunderstorms are the largest , most dangerous type of thunderstorms .
Supercell	0	There are really only two types of thunderstorms : supercell and ordinary , but some have four classifications : single-cell , multi-cell , squall line , and supercell .
Kathleen Blanco	0	Kathleen Babineaux Blanco -LRB- born December 15 , 1942 -RRB- is the former governor of Louisiana .
Armenian hypothesis	0	The Armenian hypothesis suggests that the Proto-Indo-European languages was spoken in the Armenian Highland in the 3rd millennium BC .
Armenian hypothesis	0	Scholars Tamaz Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov place the homeland in Armenia .
Wilsonian Armenia	0	Wilsonian Armenia is used for the borders that were drawn by Woodrow Wilson at the Treaty of SÃ vres .
Wilsonian Armenia	0	The area was to the north and to the west side of Trabzon Province to provide the DRA an area to the Black Sea .
Wilsonian Armenia	0	The Armenian national fight for `` Western Armenia '' being somewhat part of the newly established Turkish republic dropped from the table .
Yasuo Fukuda	0	Yasuo Fukuda -LRB- ç ç '' å å `` -RRB- was Prime Minister of Japan , 2007-2008 .
Yasuo Fukuda	0	He was born on July 16 , 1936 in Japan .
Yasuo Fukuda	0	He was preceded by Shinzo Abe .
Yasuo Fukuda	0	He hosted the G8 meeting in Hokkaido in July 2008 , but resigned on September 1 2008 , due to low approval ratings and political deadlock .
Yasuo Fukuda	0	He was succeeded by Taro Aso .
Mercenary	0	Mercenaries are soldiers who fight mainly for money , rather than for their country or for their political beliefs .
Mercenary	1	For many years in the Middle Ages soldiers from Switzerland fought battles for which ever side paid them .
Mercenary	1	The popes would hire soldiers from Switzerland to fight for them .
Mercenary	1	The Swiss Guard is all that is left of Switzerland 's mercenary tradition .
Mercenary	1	However the modern Swiss Guard are not mercenaries , because the guards are all catholic and are prepared to fight not for their country but for their beliefs .
Mercenary	2	In 2004 , Sir Mark Thatcher was arrested in connection with an attempt by mercenaries to take over the country of Equatorial Guinea .
Mercenary	2	Thatcher , son of Margaret Thatcher , the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Mercenary	2	He was eventually fined because of his involvement in giving funds to the leaders , but not with planning the fighting .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	0	Jean-Pierre Jeunet -LRB- born 3 September 1953 in Roanne , Loire , France -RRB- is a French movie director .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	1	Jean-Pierre Jeunet bought his first camera at the age of 17 and made short movies while studying animation at CinÃ mation Studios .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	1	He made friends with Marc Caro .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	1	Caro was a designer and comic book artist .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	1	Caro worked on many of Jeunet 's movies with him .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	2	Together , Jeunet and Caro directed award-winning animations .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	2	Their first live-action movie was The Bunker of the Last Gunshots -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	2	It was a short movie about soldiers in a futuristic world .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	2	Jeunet also directed numerous television advertisements and music videos .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	3	Jeunet and Caro 's first full length movie was Delicatessen -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	3	It was a black comedy set in a famine-plagued future .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	3	Next came The City of Lost Children -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	3	It was a dark fantasy movie with a story about a doctor who kidnaps children in order to steal their dreams .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	4	Because The City of Lost Children was well liked , Jeunet was asked to direct the fourth movie in the Alien series - Alien : Resurrection -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	4	Though not well received by critics , Alien : Resurrection turned a profit at the box office .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	Jeunet returned to France after making Alien : Resurrection .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	The fact that he had made a Hollywood movie gave him freedom on his next movie , AmÃ lie .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	AmÃ lie is lighter and more romantic than his earlier movies .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	This story was a huge success worldwide .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	It was nominated for several Academy Awards .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	5	For this movie he also got an European Film Award for Best Director .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	6	In 2004 , Jeunet released A Very Long Engagement .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	6	It is based on the novel by Sebastien Japrisot .
Jean-Pierre Jeunet	6	The movie is set after World War I. It is about a woman -LRB- played by Audrey Tautou -RRB- looking for her missing lover .
Graham Yost	0	Graham Yost is a Canadian movie and television screenwriter .
Graham Yost	0	His most famous works are the 1994 movie Speed , Broken Arrow , and Hard Rain .
Graham Yost	0	Yost did not write the dialog for Speed .
Graham Yost	0	The dialog was written by Joss Whedon .
Graham Yost	1	He has also written for the television series Herman 's Head , Band of Brothers , and Boomtown .
Graham Yost	1	More recently , he is the creator of the NBC drama Raines starring Jeff Goldblum that premiered on March 15 , 2007 .
Longboat	0	A longboat is a long boat used by the Vikings .
Longboat	0	It was made of wood and moved on the sea by rowing .
Jarrow	0	Jarrow is a town in England .
Jarrow	0	It has a population of 27,000 people .
Jarrow	1	Romans had set up a fort near Jarrow in the 1st century .
Jarrow	1	Later in the 5th century , Anglo-Saxons occupied the location .
Jarrow	1	It is not well known when Jarrow was first built .
Jarrow	1	The name of `` Jarrow '' has been used from 750 AD .
Jarrow	1	The monastery of St Paul is the sister monastery of Monkwearmouth in Sunderland .
1952 Winter Olympics	0	The 1952 Winter Olympics , officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1952 in Oslo , Norway .
1952 Winter Olympics	1	A total of 30 nations sent athletes to compete at these Games , which was the highest number to that date .
1952 Winter Olympics	1	This was the first time New Zealand and Portugal participated in the Winter Olympic Games .
1952 Winter Olympics	1	Australia , Germany , and Japan returned , after having missed the 1948 Winter Olympics .
1952 Winter Olympics	1	Korea , Liechtenstein , and Turkey did not participate in 1952 , after having competed in 1948 .
1940 Summer Olympics	0	The anticipated 1940 Summer Olympics , which were to be officially known as Games of the XII Olympiad and originally scheduled to be celebrated between September 21 and October 6 1940 in Tokyo , Empire of Japan , were canceled because of World War II .
1940 Summer Olympics	0	After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 , the International Olympic Committee decided to have the games in Helsinki , Finland .
1940 Summer Olympics	0	The Games in Finland were scheduled to be celebrated between July 20 to August 4 1940 .
1940 Summer Olympics	0	When World War II started , the Summer Games were canceled until after the war .
1940 Summer Olympics	0	They were next held in London in 1948 .
1940 Summer Olympics	1	With the Olympics canceled , the major international athletics event in 1940 turned out to be the annual Finland-Sweden athletics international , held at the new Helsinki Olympic Stadium .
1940 Summer Olympics	2	Helsinki eventually held the 1952 Summer Olympics and Tokyo the 1964 Summer Olympics .
1936 Winter Olympics	0	The 1936 Winter Olympics , officially known as the IV Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1936 in the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria , Germany .
1936 Winter Olympics	0	Germany also hosted the Summer Olympics the same year in Berlin .
1936 Winter Olympics	1	28 nations sent athletes to compete in Germany , to date the largest number at a Winter Games .
1936 Winter Olympics	1	Australia , Bulgaria , Greece , Liechtenstein , Spain , and Turkey all made their Winter Olympic debut in Garmisch-Partenkirchen , and Estonia , Latvia , the Netherlands , and Yugoslavia all returned to the Games after having missed the 1932 Winter Olympics .
Template:Country data United States/doc	0	Country_data templates are also available for each of the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia :
Template:Country data United States/doc	1	Country_data templates are also available for several organized territories of the United States .
Template:Country data United States/doc	1	Many of the unorganized territories are either uninhabited or have no indigenous inhabitants , and also do not have unique flags .
Template:Country data United States/doc	1	For those , please use .
Atlas (anatomy)	0	In anatomy , the atlas is the top cervical vertebra -LRB- neck bones -RRB- of the spine .
Atlas (anatomy)	0	In anatomy , the atlas is written -LRB- C1 -RRB- for short .
Atlas (anatomy)	1	It is named for the Atlas of mythology , because it supports the head in the same way as Atlas held the world on his shoulders .
Atlas (anatomy)	2	The atlas connects to a vertebra called the Axis .
Atlas (anatomy)	2	Together they form the joint connecting the skull to the rest of the spine .
Atlas (anatomy)	2	The atlas and axis are different in shape from all the other vertebrae .
Atlas (anatomy)	2	They have more movement .
Atlas (anatomy)	2	They allow the head to nod and to rotate -LRB- turn -RRB- .
1928 Winter Olympics	0	The 1928 Winter Olympics , officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1928 in St. Moritz , Switzerland .
1928 Winter Olympics	0	The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own and not as a part of a Summer Olympics .
1928 Winter Olympics	0	The preceding 1924 Winter Olympics were later renamed as Winter Olympics .
1928 Winter Olympics	0	They were actually part of the 1924 Summer Olympics .
1928 Winter Olympics	0	All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games , and not as a separate Winter Games .
1928 Winter Olympics	1	Athletes from 25 nations competed at these Games , up from 16 in 1924 .
1928 Winter Olympics	1	This was the first time many countries attended the Winter Olympic Games , including Argentina , Estonia , Germany , Japan , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Mexico , the Netherlands , and Romania .
Local government in England	0	For the purposes of local government , England is divided into as many as four levels of administrative divisions .
Local government in England	0	At some levels , various legislation has created alternative types of administrative division .
Local government in England	1	At the top level , England is divided into nine regions .
Local government in England	1	Each one containing one or more county-level areas .
Local government in England	1	The regions were created in 1994 and since the 1999 Euro-elections have been used as England 's European Parliament constituencies .
Local government in England	1	All have the same status .
Local government in England	1	However London is the only region with any devolved power in the form of an elected mayor and the Greater London Authority .
Local government in England	1	The regions also vary greatly in their areas and their populations .
Local government in England	2	England is divided by the Lieutenancies Act 1997 into areas for the appointment of Lord Lieutenants , who are historically the Crown 's representative in a county .
Local government in England	2	Although not actually defined as such , these areas have become known as ceremonial counties .
Local government in England	2	These counties are sometimes used by people when describing where they live in England .
Local government in England	2	However , many are not used as local government areas themselves , as many are too large or include large urban areas .
Local government in England	2	They are taken into consideration though when drawing up Parliamentary constituency boundaries for example .
Local government in England	3	For administrative purposes , England is divided into four types of county-level subnational entities used for local governance .
Local government in England	4	There are six metropolitan counties , divided into metropolitan boroughs , which cover large urban areas outside London .
Local government in England	4	They were created in 1974 .
Local government in England	4	In 1986 their county councils were abolished .
Local government in England	5	The `` shire counties '' were also created in 1974 and are legally known as non-metropolitan counties .
Local government in England	5	They are divided into non-metropolitan districts and cover much of the country , though mainly the rural areas .
Local government in England	6	Unitary authorities were created in the 1990s and are single-tier authorities which combine the functions of county and district councils .
Local government in England	6	They are defined either as counties consisting of a single district or districts of a county such as Berkshire that has no county council .
Local government in England	6	The Isle of Wight is the exception , being a county council with no districts .
Local government in England	7	Greater London was created in 1965 and is sometimes considered as a metropolitan county but it is not defined as such .
Local government in England	7	It is divided into the City of London and London boroughs .
Local government in England	8	Districts in England may also have the status of borough , city or royal borough .
Local government in England	9	The metropolitan counties were divided into metropolitan districts which are usually called boroughs .
Local government in England	9	When the county councils were abolished the metropolitan districts gained much of their powers and therefore function similar to other unitary authorities .
Local government in England	10	Shire counties are divided into non-metropolitan districts .
Local government in England	10	Power is shared with the county council , but shared differently to the metropolitan counties when first created .
Local government in England	11	The civil parish is the most local unit of government in England .
Local government in England	11	Under the legislation that created Greater London , they are not permitted within its boundary .
Local government in England	11	Not all of the rest of England is parished , though the number of parishes and total area parished is growing .
Local government in England	12	The following are exceptions to the general arrangements for local government in England and as a consequence are separately listed in legislation from the above types of local authorities where functions are allocated to particular groups of local authorities .
Local government in England	13	In Greater London , the 32 London borough councils have a status close to that of unitary authorities , but there is also a higher strategic tier , the Greater London Authority , which oversees some of the functions performed elsewhere by Counties including transport , policing , the fire brigade and also economic development .
Local government in England	14	As well as the same general functions performed by the surrounding London boroughs , the City of London has others which make it distinct from most local authorities , including extra-territorial possessions -LRB- such as Hampstead Heath and Queens Park recreation ground in Kilburn -RRB- and services -LRB- including veterinary services at Heathrow Airport and domestic asbestos disposal -RRB- elsewhere in Greater London .
Local government in England	15	Inner Temple and Middle Temple are small liberties within the boundary of the City of London which function as their own local authorities .
Local government in England	16	The Isles of Scilly have a sui generis local authority , the Isles of Scilly Council , which is similar to a unitary authority found in the rest of England .
Local government in England	17	A referendum was held in North East England on November 4 , 2004 to see whether people there wished to have an elected regional assembly .
Local government in England	17	As part of the referendum , voters were to have been asked to choose which system of unitary authorities they would like to see in the existing county council areas if the regional assembly was approved .
Local government in England	17	In the event , the vote in the North East was a decisive `` no '' , making the proposed local government changes moot .
Local government in England	18	Similar referendums in North West England and Yorkshire and the Humber were postponed indefinitely : on 8 November 2004 the Deputy Prime Minister announced `` I will not therefore be bringing forward orders for referendums in either the North West , or Yorkshire and the Humber '' .
Local government in England	18	\* Statement by Deputy Prime Minister
Local government in England	19	Most of the proposed changes would have required no change in the county level entites , as they could have been be implemented by merging districts and abolition of the county council .
Local government in England	19	Where borders were crossed , however , changes would have been needed .
Local government in England	19	This impacted Lancashire , where various parts were proposed for combination with Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen -LRB- both unitaries -RRB- , Sefton -LRB- in Merseyside -RRB- , Wigan -LRB- in Greater Manchester -RRB- , and southern Cumbria ; it also affects one proposal for North Yorkshire , which would have merged the district of Selby with the East Riding of Yorkshire .
Local government in England	19	Few of the boundary changes would have involved creating new borders - only the proposals to combine Blackpool with parts of Wyre , and to split West Lancashire between Wigan and Sefton would do this .
Local government in England	20	On 27 March , 2007 , Local Government Minister Phil Woolas announced that sixteen councils bidding for unitary status had been short listed to go forward for public consultation .
Local government in England	20	On 26 July , 2007 Wollas ' successor John Healey announced that nine proposals would proceed , subject to the approval of Parliament in the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Bill -LRB- LGPIH -RRB- .
Local government in England	20	The Government expects those approved for implementation to be fully operational by April 2009 .
Local government in England	20	The short-listed proposals were those made by :
Local government in England	21	-LRB- \* -RRB- - the Boundary Committee is asked to advise whether an alternative unitary proposal for Norwich based on revised council boundaries could deliver the required improvements .
Local government in England	22	-LRB- \*\* -RRB- - if Bedford Borough Councilâ s proposals are implemented other authorities in Bedfordshire including Bedfordshire County Council will be invited to propose a unitary solution for the remaining area of Bedfordshire .
1928 Summer Olympics	0	The 1928 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad , were held in 1928 in Amsterdam , Netherlands .
1928 Summer Olympics	0	Amsterdam had made a bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games , but had to give way to war-victim Belgium and De Coubertin 's Paris before finally being awarded with the organization .
1928 Summer Olympics	0	The only other candidate city was Los Angeles .
1928 Summer Olympics	0	Los Angeles would eventually host the Olympics four years later in 1932 .
1928 Summer Olympics	1	A total of 46 nations were represented at the Amsterdam Games .
1928 Summer Olympics	1	Malta , Panama , and Southern Rhodesia -LRB- now Zimbabwe -RRB- competed at the Olympic Games for the first time .
1928 Summer Olympics	1	Germany returned after having not being invited in 1920 and 1924 .
1924 Winter Olympics	0	The 1924 Winter Olympics , officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1924 in Chamonix , Haute-Savoie , France between 25 January and 5 February 1924 .
1924 Winter Olympics	0	The Games were originally called Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver -LRB- `` International Winter Sports Week '' -RRB- and were held as part of the 1924 Summer Olympics .
1924 Winter Olympics	0	It was later decided by the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- that the Games would be called the I Olympic Winter Games .
1924 Winter Olympics	1	Athletes from 16 nations competed in the first Winter Olympic Games .
Ridge (meteorology)	0	A ridge is a stretched out area of high atmospheric pressure compared to normal recorded pressures .
Ridge (meteorology)	0	It is also the opposite of a trough .
Hurricane Hunters	0	Hurricane Hunters are special aircrafts that fly into or around a tropical cyclone to gather information -LRB- or data -RRB- .
Hurricane Hunters	0	Hurricane Hunters are only used to study tropical cyclones in the northern Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean run by the United States government .
St. Vincent Island, Florida	0	St. Vincent Island , Florida is one of a group of islands that is located in the Floridan Gulf Coast .
Phencyclidine	0	Phencyclidine -LRB- a contraction of the chemical name phenylcyclohexylpiperidine -RRB- , shortened as PCP , is a dissociative drug that gives the user hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects .
Phencyclidine	0	It is commonly known as Angel Dust .
Phencyclidine	0	The drug used to be used as an anesthetic .
Phencyclidine	1	PCP is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water or alcohol .
Phencyclidine	1	PCP or Angel Dust goes by names on the street such as angel hair , angel mist , aurora borealis , black whack , crystal , cyclones , devil dust , dummy dust , embalming fluid , hallucinogen , horse tranquilizer , jet fuel , magic dust , rocket fuel , or star dust .
Phencyclidine	1	It is sometimes mixed with marijuana and referred to as Love Boat or Killer Weed , and it can even be mixed with crack , which is known as Space Basing .
Phencyclidine	1	PCP\/Angel Dust was created after WWII as a surgical anesthetic .
Phencyclidine	1	It was efficient , but the side effects were brutal hallucinations , jumbled speech , and delirium .
Phencyclidine	1	Around the mid-to-late 1960s , the drug sprang up on the streets of San Francisco as a `` Peace Pill . ''
Phencyclidine	1	It did not take long for word to spread that Angel Dust had generated many unpleasant experiences .
Phencyclidine	1	Once it was realized that it was a very dangerous drug , its use died out before the 1970 â s where its uses began to become more frequent in New York .
Phencyclidine	1	Even though it spread quickly in New York it was the same as before , its use died out .
Phencyclidine	1	â Legal use of the drug has been discontinued and it is no longer legally manufactured in the U.S. , because of its effects .
Phencyclidine	2	The effects of PCP can be very unpredictable .
Phencyclidine	2	It can affect the central nervous system , by causing it to create states of euphoria , loss of inhibitions , anxiety , disorientation , restlessness , drowsiness , or disorganized thinking .
Phencyclidine	2	Other effects can also be distorted time , space , and body sensations , feelings of weightlessness , paranoia , and the feeling of being disassociated with the environment .
Phencyclidine	2	Audial and visual hallucinations are common as well when using Angel Dust .
Phencyclidine	2	The drug raises the heart rate and blood pressure in your body .
Phencyclidine	2	External effects include but are not limited to : excess salivation , sweating , numbness , staggering , slurred speech , fever , and muscle rigidity .
Phencyclidine	3	PCP can be eaten , snorted , injected or smoked .
Phencyclidine	3	There are Low , Medium , and High Doses of PCP Angel Dust , which determine what kinds of effects you have .
Phencyclidine	3	Low doses causes you to have feelings of euphoria -LRB- well-being -RRB- , relaxation , numbness , sensory distortions , feelings of detachment from one 's own body , anxiety , confusion , amnesia , illogical speech , blurred vision , blank stare .
Phencyclidine	3	Medium doses can cause confusion , agitation , analgesia , fever , excessive salivation , `` schizophrenic-type '' behavior , while High doses can cause seizures , respiratory failure , coma , fever , stroke , or death .
Phencyclidine	3	A physiological or psychological dependence might occur , and bring forth withdrawal symptoms such as diarrhea , chills , and tremors .
Phencyclidine	3	PCP affects multiple neurotransmitter systems in the brain .
Phencyclidine	3	For example , PCP inhibits the obliteration of Dopamine , Norepinephrine , serotonin , and also some types of opioid receptors in the brain .
Phencyclidine	3	It also inhibits the action of glutamate by blocking NMDA -LRB- N-methyl d-aspartate -RRB- receptors .
Phencyclidine	3	Prescription drugs like Diazepam , haloperidol , and phentolamine may be used to help relieve some of the effects of Angel Dust\/PCP .
Philodendron	0	Philodendron -LRB- tree lover -RRB- is the name commonly given to some species of the Arum family , Araceae .
Philodendron	0	Currently , over 1000 different species are known .
Philodendron	0	The plants are evergreen flowering plants .
Philodendron	0	Some of them are vines , some can grow as epiphytes .
Philodendron	0	Most of them grow like bushes .
Philodendron	0	They can reach a height of about 6 meters .
Philodendron	1	Very often , Philodendrons are grown as houseplants .
Philodendron	1	They grow quickly , and are easy to care for .
Philodendron	2	Sometimes Monstera are still caled Philodendron .
Philodendron	2	That plant is very similar .
Philodendron	3	Philodendrons are sometime grown because they can neutralise some poisons commonly found indoors , most notably Formaldehyde , Carbon monoxide and Benzene .
Sagittarius (astrology)	0	Sagittarius is the astrological Zodiac sign that represents the constellation Sagittarius .
Sagittarius (astrology)	0	Sagittarius is from November 22 to December 21 .
Sagittarius (astrology)	0	The opposite sign to Sagittarius is Gemini .
Sagittarius (astrology)	1	In mythology Sagittarius is related to Greek myth of a centaur .
Sagittarius (astrology)	1	myths also says that the constellation Sagittarius represents chiron because of his responsible actions unlike all the other sagittarius ' .
Sagittarius (astrology)	2	In astrology Sagittarius is ruled by the planet Jupiter .
Sagittarius (astrology)	3	The Sagittarius has some very good characteristics , but with some very bad ones too .
Sagittarius (astrology)	3	This is because they have two personalities , because the Centaur -LRB- Sagittarius ' symbol -RRB- , is half horse half person .
Sagittarius (astrology)	4	are always fighting each other .
Sagittarius (astrology)	4	This everyday fight inside a Sagittarius ' personality is seen in Sagittarius ' sign , as an arrow lifting a heavy cross .
Shell Oil Company	0	Shell Oil Company is an oil company that is one of the most popular oil and gas producers in the United States .
Shell Oil Company	0	Its head office is in Houston , Texas .
Noble Energy	0	Noble Energy , Inc. of Houston , Texas is the modern name of Noble Affiliates Inc. , by which it was known through the 1990s , and it is now an oil and natural gas exploration and production company with almost US$ 3 billion in income at # 660 on the 2007 Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies .
Noble Energy	1	In 1985 , Noble Affiliates started its subsidiary Noble Drilling Corporation to shareholders , and that company in turn went public by the early 1990s , and then became Noble Corporation , an S&P 500 company .
Noble Energy	2	In South America , the company operates in Argentina and Ecuador .
Noble Energy	2	In Africa , Noble Energy operates in Equatorial Guinea .
Noble Energy	2	And in Eurasia , it operates in the Mediterranean Sea , the North Sea and China .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	0	The Pakenham Railway Line is a Railway in Melbourne , Victoria .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	0	It has 25 stations .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	0	It was run by M-Train until April 17 , 2004 , where Connex took over all Melbourne rail services .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	1	Bold stations are places where trains end their journeys , italic stations have staff there to help people .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	2	Branches from Frankston line at Caulfield station .
Pakenham railway line, Melbourne	3	The Traralgon regional line follows on from this line .
Austrian Empire	0	The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867 .
Austrian Empire	0	The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806 .
Austrian Empire	0	It was then succeeded by Austria-Hungary .
Pilot fish	0	The pilot fish -LRB- Naucrates ductor -RRB- is a fish that lives in many places of the world .
Pilot fish	0	It lives in warm water .
Pilot fish	0	It is a carnivore -LRB- meaning that it eats other creatures -RRB- .
Pilot fish	1	Pilot fish usually gather around sharks -LRB- as well as rays and sea turtles -RRB- .
Pilot fish	1	They eat parasites -LRB- very small creatures which feed off other animals -RRB- on their host , as well as small pieces of food that their host does not eat -LRB- leftovers -RRB- .
Pilot fish	1	When pilot fish are young , they gather around jellyfish and drifting seaweeds .
Pilot fish	2	Pilot fish follow sharks because other animals which might eat the pilot fish will not come near a shark .
Pilot fish	2	In return , sharks do not eat pilot fish because pilot fish eat the parasites which feed off sharks .
Pilot fish	2	This is called a `` mutualist '' relationship .
Pilot fish	2	Small pilot fish are often seen swimming into the mouth of a sharks to eat small pieces of food from the shark 's teeth .
Pilot fish	2	Sailors even said that sharks and pilot fish act like close friends .
Pilot fish	2	When a ship would capture the shark the pilot fish followed , some people reported that the pilot fish would appear upset and follow the ship for up to six weeks .
Pilot fish	3	They will follow ships in other circumstances , sometimes for very long distances ; many pilot fish have been seen on the shores of England , which is a long way from where they usually live .
Pilot fish	4	The pilot fish is of a dark blue to blackish-silver color , and are slightly lighter in color underneath .
Pilot fish	4	They have between 5 and 7 dark stripes going from top to bottom .
Pilot fish	4	When the fish is excited , these stripes disappear , and three large blue patches appear on its back .
Pilot fish	4	The pilot fish is usually about 30 cm long , but sometimes they can be as big as 70cm .
Pilot fish	5	The pilot fish will not hurt people , and they are said to be good to eat .
Pilot fish	5	They are very difficult to catch , though .
Pilot fish	6	There are many explanations for the name `` pilot fish '' .
Pilot fish	6	It could be because sailors people believed that pilot fish were leading -LRB- piloting -RRB- them back to port , or even leading swimmers and whales to safety .
Pilot fish	6	It could also be because people used to think pilot fish would lead sharks to food -LRB- but they do not really do this -RRB- .
BÄlÅ£i	0	BÄ lÅ # i is the third-largest city in the country of Moldova .
BÄlÅ£i	0	It is the major city in the northern part of the country .
BÄlÅ£i	0	During the Russian Empire -LRB- 1812-1917 -RRB- , and later the Soviet era -LRB- 1940-1990 -RRB- the name was also spelled Beltsy , from its form in Russian .
BÄlÅ£i	0	The city is 135 km north of the capital ChiÅ inÄ u , on the small river RÄ ut , a branch of the Dniester -LRB- Nistru -RRB- .
BÄlÅ£i	0	It is located on a hilly landscape that , in the Middle Ages , was covered with forest , This forest has since been almost entirely cut down .
Floyd Landis	0	Floyd Landis -LRB- born October 14 1975 -RRB- is an American cyclist , now best remembered because of the Tour de France 2006 doping scandal .
Floyd Landis	0	He is a time-trial specialist and a strong climber .
Floyd Landis	1	Landis turned professional in 1999 with the Mercury Cycling Team .
Floyd Landis	1	He joined the US Postal Service team in 2002 , and moved to the Phonak Hearing Systems team in 2005 .
Floyd Landis	2	Landis was fired from the Phonak team on 5 August 2006 .
Floyd Landis	2	The doping test after stage 17 of the 2006 Tour de France showed he had a very high testosterone\/epitestosterone ratio .
Floyd Landis	2	The rules say that for every one unit of one chemical he should have four unites of the other -LRB- a 4 to one -LRB- 4:1 -RRB- ratio -RRB- .
Floyd Landis	2	Landis 's test showed a ratio of 11:1 .
Floyd Landis	3	Landis appealed to the USA Cycling and saying the tests were not done properly .
Floyd Landis	3	USA Cycling asked three people from the United States Anti-Doping Agency -LRB- USADA -RRB- to study Landis 's claims .
Floyd Landis	3	On 20 September 2007 that group voted 2 to 1 against him .
Floyd Landis	3	Landis was stripped of his title as winner of the 2006 Tour de France by the UCI , and banned from professional racing for two years .
Floyd Landis	4	Under UCI rules , the cyclist 's national federation , in this case USA Cycling decides if the rules have been broken , but because of the science involved they asked the United States Anti-Doping Agency -LRB- USADA -RRB- to help .
Floyd Landis	5	Floyd Landis was born in Farmersville , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania .
Floyd Landis	6	Landis was brought up a Mennonite , and rode his first races wearing sweatpants because his religion forbade wearing shorts ; he won anyway .
Floyd Landis	6	Landis ' father , is a devout Mennonite , and tried to stop him from racing his bike by giving him extra chores .
Floyd Landis	6	He had no time to train during the day , so he would sneak out of the house at night to train , sometimes at 1 or 2 a.m. and often in the freezing cold .
Floyd Landis	6	His father , found that Floyd had been going out at night and often followed him at a distance to make sure he was not getting into trouble .
Floyd Landis	6	Today , Floyd Landis 's father is a supporter of his son and says he is one of Floyd 's biggest fans .
Floyd Landis	7	Before the 2006 Tour de Francemost people thought the winner would be either Ivan Basso or Jan Ullrich , who finished second and third respectively in the 2005 tour .
Floyd Landis	7	Days before the race , the OperaciÃ n Puerto doping case forced Basso and Ullrich to withdraw , and Landis became one of the favorites to win
Floyd Landis	8	Landis performance up to Stage 16 of the Tour de France and his comeback in Stage 17 is surprising because of his hip ailment , called osteonecrosis , which was revealed in an article in The New York Times during the 2006 Tour de France . .
Floyd Landis	8	This means he was in constant pain .
Floyd Landis	9	On July 27 , 2006 the Phonak Cycling Team said Floyd Landis had a urine test come back positive , having an unusually high ratio of the hormone testosterone to the hormone epitestosterone -LRB- T\/E ratio -RRB- after Stage 17 .
Floyd Landis	9	Landis denied having doped .
Floyd Landis	9	Phonak stated that he would be dismissed should the backup sample also test positive .
Floyd Landis	9	It did , and Landis was suspended from professional cycling and dismissed from his team .
Floyd Landis	9	Landis 's personal physician later disclosed that the test had found a T\/E ratio of 11:1 in Landis , far above the maximum allowable ratio of 4:1 .
Floyd Landis	10	The tests were done by French government 's anti-doping clinical laboratory , the National Laboratory for Doping Detection -LRB- LNDD -RRB- which is part of the Ministry of Youth , Sport , and Social Life , and is and is accredited by the World Anti-Doping Agency -LRB- WADA -RRB- . -RRB-
Floyd Landis	11	On May 14 , 2007 a meeting began between the USADA and Landis about the doping allegations . .
Floyd Landis	11	On September 20 , 2007 , the arbitrators found Landis guilty of doping .
Floyd Landis	12	As Landis forfeited his Tour title , the second place rider , Ã `` scar Pereiro , became the race 's official winner .
Floyd Landis	12	Landis has also been banned from the sport for two years , dated retroactively to January 2007 .
Floyd Landis	13	The USADA had more B samples taken during the Tour de France 2006 examined .
Floyd Landis	13	After Landis 's attempts to prevent these tests had failed , traces of exogenous testosterone were found in several samples in a test of seven samples .
Floyd Landis	13	These confirmation tests were done at the same French lab Landis 's team was trying to discredit for the first positive results .
Floyd Landis	14	Landis did race in France in 2007 so that the appeal could be decided in the United States first .
Floyd Landis	14	If the raced in France they may start their own investigation because doping is illegal in France .
Floyd Landis	15	Among Landis 's lawyers are JosÃ Maria Buxeda of Spain and Howard L. Jacobs of the United States .
Floyd Landis	15	Buxeda represented Spanish cyclist Roberto Heras when he was suspended for two years after testing positive for doping .
Floyd Landis	15	Jacobs has also defended athletes accused of doping , such as cyclist Tyler Hamilton and sprinter Tim Montgomery .
Floyd Landis	15	They are also representing Kazakh cyclist Alexandre Vinokourov who was accused of blood doping , kicked out of the 2007 Tour de France , and fired from his cycling team .
Floyd Landis	16	On September 20 , 2007 Landis was found guilty of doping by a 2-1 vote of the hearing committee .
Floyd Landis	16	The committee said that there were mistakes testing the sample so they will not say that there was a high amount of the natural chemical testosterone .
Floyd Landis	16	But the committee did say was proof of artificial testosterone and that
Floyd Landis	17	Landis does have the right to appeal the decision of the committee to the Court of Arbitration for Sport .
Floyd Landis	18	; 2002 - U.S. Postal Service 2nd overall â `` DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ 3rd stage , Tirreno-Adriatico 61st overall â `` Tour de France
Floyd Landis	19	; 2003 - U.S. Postal Service 77th overall â `` Tour de France
Floyd Landis	20	; 2004 - U.S. Postal Service Overall â `` Volta ao Algarve : Stage 5 â `` Volta ao Algarve Team time trial â `` Tour de France Team time trial â `` Vuelta a EspaÃ a 23rd overall â `` Tour de France
Floyd Landis	21	; 2006 - Phonak Hearing Systems 1st , Profronde van Stiphout : Disqualified - Tour de France : Yellow jersey , General Classification leader during Stages 12 , 13 , 16 and 20 .
Floyd Landis	21	: 1st , Stage 17 -LRB- voted most combatative rider of the day -RRB- 1st , USA Cycling National Racing Calendar series 1st overall â `` Tour de Georgia : 1st , Stage 3 -LRB- ITT -RRB- â `` Tour de Georgia 1st overall â `` Paris-Nice 1st overall â `` Tour of California : 1st , Stage 3 -LRB- ITT -RRB- â `` Tour of California
1924 Summer Olympics	0	The 1924 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad , were held in 1924 in Paris , France .
1924 Summer Olympics	0	The home town of Pierre de Coubertin , which had already hosted the 1900 Games , was chosen over bids of Amsterdam , Berlin , Los Angeles , Rio de Janeiro and Rome .
1924 Summer Olympics	1	A total of 44 nations were represented at the 1924 Games .
1924 Summer Olympics	1	Germany was not there because they were not invited by the Organizing Committee .
1924 Summer Olympics	1	Ecuador , Haiti , Ireland , Lithuania , the Philippines and Uruguay attended the Olympic Games for the first time .
1924 Summer Olympics	1	Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time -LRB- appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix -RRB- .
2012 Summer Olympics	0	The 2012 Summer Olympic Games , officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad , will be held in London , United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012 , followed by the 2012 Paralympic Games from 29 August to 9 September .
2012 Summer Olympics	1	London will become the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times ; London also hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics .
2012 Summer Olympics	2	By the bid submission deadline of 15 July 2003 , nine cities had submitted bids to host the 2012 Olympics .
2012 Summer Olympics	2	These cities were Havana , Istanbul , Leipzig , London , Madrid , Moscow , New York , Paris , and Rio de Janeiro .
2012 Summer Olympics	3	On 18 May 2004 , the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- reduced the number of cities to five : London , Madrid , Moscow , New York , and Paris .
2012 Summer Olympics	4	The IOC inspection team visited the five candidate cities during February and March of 2005 .
2012 Summer Olympics	5	On 6 June 2005 the International Olympic Committee released its evaluation reports for the five candidate cities .
2012 Summer Olympics	5	Although these reports did not contain any scores or rankings , the evaluation report for Paris was seen as the most positive , followed closely by London .
2012 Summer Olympics	6	During the process , many thought Paris was most likely to win the nomination , largely because this was its third bid in recent years .
2012 Summer Olympics	6	In late August 2004 , reports came out predicting a London and Paris tie in the 2012 bid .
2012 Summer Olympics	7	On 6 July 2005 , London was announced as the winner of the bid at the Raffles City Convention Centre in Singapore .
1952 Summer Olympics	0	The 1952 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad , were held in 1952 in Helsinki , Finland .
1952 Summer Olympics	0	Helsinki had been elected as the host city over Amsterdam , Athens , Lausanne , and Stockholm and five American cities : Chicago , Detroit , Los Angeles , Minneapolis and Philadelphia .
1952 Summer Olympics	0	Helsinki had been given the 1940 Summer Olympics but they were canceled because of World War II .
1952 Summer Olympics	1	A total of 69 nations participated in these Games , up from 59 in the 1948 Games .
1952 Summer Olympics	1	Twelve nations made their first Olympic appearance in 1952 : The Bahamas , Gold Coast -LRB- now Ghana -RRB- , Guatemala , Hong Kong , Indonesia , Israel , Netherlands Antilles , Nigeria , Saar , the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- , Thailand , and Vietnam .
1948 Summer Olympics	0	The 1948 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad , were held in 1948 at Wembley Stadium in London , England .
1948 Summer Olympics	0	These were the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin because no Games were held during World War II .
1948 Summer Olympics	1	A total of 59 nations sent athletes to compete at the London Games .
1948 Summer Olympics	1	Fourteen nations made their first official Olympic appearance at these Games : British Guiana -LRB- now Guyana -RRB- , Burma -LRB- now Myanmar -RRB- , Ceylon -LRB- now Sri Lanka -RRB- , Iran , Iraq , Jamaica , Korea , Lebanon , Pakistan , Puerto Rico , Singapore , Syria , Trinidad and Tobago , and Venezuela .
1944 Summer Olympics	0	The anticipated 1944 Summer Olympics , which were to be officially known as the Games of the XIII Olympiad , were canceled because of World War II .
1944 Summer Olympics	0	They would have been held in London , England , which won the bid in the June 1939 International Olympic Committee election , over Rome , Detroit , Lausanne , Athens , Budapest , Helsinki and Montreal .
1944 Summer Olympics	1	London hosted the next Olymic Games , the 1948 Summer Olympics , awarded without an election .
1944 Summer Olympics	2	In spite of the war , the IOC had many events at its headquarters in Lausanne , Switzerland to celebrate its 50th anniversary .
1944 Summer Olympics	2	These events happened on 17 June to 19 June 1944 and were called `` The Jubilee Celebrations of IOC '' by Carl Diem , the man who began the modern tradition of the Olympic torch relay .
1944 Summer Olympics	3	Polish POWs in the Woldenberg -LRB- Dobiegniew -RRB- Oflag II-C POW camp were granted permission by their Nazi captors to have an unofficial POW Olympics in 1944 , showing that the Olympic spirit can survive even during war .
1920 Summer Olympics	0	The 1920 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad , were held in 1920 in Antwerp , Belgium .
1920 Summer Olympics	0	The 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honor the suffering of the Belgian people during World War I.
1920 Summer Olympics	1	The 1916 Summer Olympics , to be held in the German Empire capital Berlin had been canceled .
1920 Summer Olympics	1	The results of World War I and the Versailles Peace Conference affected the Olympic Games because new states were created .
1920 Summer Olympics	1	The Games were also affected by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and received the blame for starting it .
1920 Summer Olympics	2	Budapest was going to host the 1920 games .
1920 Summer Olympics	2	However , the Austro-Hungarian Empire had been an ally of Germany in the First World War .
1920 Summer Olympics	2	Because of this , the -LRB- now independent -RRB- Hungary lost the right to hold the games , and was not even allowed to take part .
1920 Summer Olympics	2	Germany , Austria , Bulgaria and Turkey were also banned from the 1920 Summer Olympics .
1920 Summer Olympics	3	A total of 29 nations participated in the Antwerp Games , only one more than in 1912 , as Germany , Austria , Hungary , Bulgaria and Turkey were not invited .
1920 Summer Olympics	3	From the newly-created European states , only Estonia and Czechoslovakia took part .
1920 Summer Olympics	3	The Yugoslavia , Brazil , Finland and Monaco competed as nations at the Olympic Games for the first time .
1920 Summer Olympics	3	New Zealand , which had competed as part of a combined team with Australia in 1908 and 1912 , competed on its own for the first time .
1916 Summer Olympics	0	The anticipated 1916 Summer Olympics , which were to be officially known as the Games of the VI Olympiad , were to have been held in Berlin , Germany .
1916 Summer Olympics	0	When World War I started in 1914 , organization of the Games continued because no one thought the war would continue for four years .
1916 Summer Olympics	0	The games were eventually canceled .
1916 Summer Olympics	0	Germany won the bid for the Games over Alexandria and Budapest .
1916 Summer Olympics	1	A winter sports week with speed skating , figure skating , ice hockey and nordic skiing was planned .
1916 Summer Olympics	1	The main stadium would have been the Deutsche Stadion -LRB- German Stadium -RRB- , which was built in 1912 â `` 13 .
1916 Summer Olympics	1	Berlin returned to Olympic bidding in 1931 when it beat Barcelona , Spain for the right to host the 1936 Summer Olympics .
Morphology (linguistics)	0	Morphology is a way of studying language -LRB- linguistics -RRB- .
Morphology (linguistics)	0	It is about the way words are put together , their internal structure .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	Words are accepted as being the smallest units of a sentence -LRB- syntax -RRB- .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	It is clear that in most languages , words can be related to other words by rules .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	For example , English speakers know that the words dog , dogs , and dog-catcher are closely related .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	English speakers simply know these relations from their personal experience -LRB- tacit knowledge -RRB- of the rules of word formation in English .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	They simply know that dog is to dogs as cat is to cats .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	They know that dog is to dog-catcher as dish is to dishwasher .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	These rules come from specific patterns in the way words are formed from smaller units and how those smaller units work together in speech .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	Morphology is the part of linguistics that studies patterns of word formation within and across languages .
Morphology (linguistics)	1	Morphology tries to formulate rules that show the knowledge of the speakers of those languages .
1912 Summer Olympics	0	The 1912 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad , were held in 1912 in Stockholm , Sweden .
1912 Summer Olympics	0	For the first time , athletes in the Games came from all five continents symbolized in the Olympic rings .
1912 Summer Olympics	0	It was also the last time that solid gold medals were given to winners ; modern medals are usually silver covered in gold .
1912 Summer Olympics	0	The main arena was Stockholms Olympiastadion .
1912 Summer Olympics	1	28 nations competed in Stockholm .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	0	Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov -LRB- born 21 August 1929 , Moscow -RRB- is a Soviet\/Russian historical linguist .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	0	His main topic of study is Indo-European languages .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	0	He is best known for his glottalic theory of how consonants are spoken in Indo-European languages and for placing point of origin for these languages in the area of the Armenian Highlands and Lake Urmia .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	1	Vyacheslav Ivanov 's father was Vsevolod Ivanov , one of the most famous Soviet writers .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	1	His mother was an actress .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	1	She worked in the theater of Vsevolod Meyerhold .
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov	1	His childhood was filled by disease and war , which he spent in Tashkent .
Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze	0	Tamaz -LRB- Thomas -RRB- V. Gamkrelidze -LRB- Georgian á -- á á á á -- á ' á á á á á '' á á á `` á '' -RRB- -LRB- born October 23 , 1929 -RRB- is a Georgian linguist , orientalist and public benefactor , Academician -LRB- since 1974 -RRB- and President -LRB- since February , 2005 -RRB- of the Georgian Academy of Sciences -LRB- GAS -RRB- , Doctor of Sciences -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Professor -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .
Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze	1	Gamkrelidze was born in Kutaisi .
Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze	1	His brother Revaz Gamkrelidze is also an Academician , a famous mathematician .
Georgian alphabet	0	The Georgian alphabet is used to write in the Georgian language and other Kartvelian languages .
Georgian alphabet	0	The alphabet is called Mkhedruli , first said around in the 11th century .
Georgian alphabet	1	Greek and Aramaic influences have been shown , but some Georgian scholars like Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze have said that they were freely invented in imitation of the Greek model rather than directly based upon earlier forms of the Aramaic alphabet even though the Georgian phonological inventory is very different from Greek .
Cytosine	0	Cytosine is one of the 5 main nucleobases used in storing and transporting genetic information within a cell in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA .
Cytosine	1	In DNA and RNA , cytosine is paired with guanine .
Cytosine	1	However , it is unstable , and can change into uracil -LRB- spontaneous deamination -RRB- .
Cytosine	1	This can lead to a point mutation if not repaired by the DNA repair enzymes such as uracil glycosylase , which cleaves a uracil in DNA .
1908 Summer Olympics	0	The 1908 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the IV Olympiad , were held in 1908 in London , England .
1908 Summer Olympics	0	These games were originally scheduled to be held in Rome .
1908 Summer Olympics	0	At the time , they were the fifth modern Olympic games .
1908 Summer Olympics	0	However , it was later decided that the 1906 Summer Olympics would not be considered an official Olmpiad .
1908 Summer Olympics	1	Italian authorities were preparing for the Games when Mount Vesuvius erupted on April 7 , 1906 , devastating the nearby city of Naples .
1908 Summer Olympics	1	Money that would have gone to the Olympics in Rome were used to help re-construct Naples .
1908 Summer Olympics	1	London was then selected to host the Games , and they were held in White City alongside the Franco-British Exhibition , which at the time was the more noteworthy event .
1908 Summer Olympics	1	Berlin and Milan were the other candidates .
1908 Summer Olympics	2	The 1908 Games had athletes representing 22 National Olympic Committees .
1908 Summer Olympics	2	Argentina , Finland , Turkey , and New Zealand -LRB- as part of the team from Australasia -RRB- made their first appearance at the Olympic Games .
Guanine	0	Guanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA .
Guanine	1	The others are adenine , cytosine , thymine , and uracil .
Guanine	1	With the formula C5H5N5O , guanine is a derivative of purine .
Guanine	2	Guanine , along with adenine and cytosine , is present in both DNA and RNA , whereas thymine is usually seen only in DNA and uracil only in RNA .
Glottalic theory	0	The glottalic theory says that Proto-Indo-European had ejective stops instead of voiced ones , namely pâ tâ kâ rather than b d g , to the traditional reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European sound system .
Glottalic theory	1	The glottalic theory was made in the United States by Paul Hopper and in the Soviet Union by Thomas V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov .
Glottalic theory	1	In its earliest theory , made by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen , it did not involve the use of glottalized sounds .
Glottalic theory	1	While earlier linguists , such as AndrÃ Martinet and Morris Swadesh , had seen the potential of substituting glottalic sounds for the supposed plain voiced stops of Proto-Indo-European , the request stayed speculative until more evidence for it was published in 1973 by Hopper in the journal Glossa and by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov in the journal Phonetica .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	0	The Proto-Indo-Europeans were a group of people after the last Ice age .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	0	Their existence , from 4000 BC or earlier , is implied by their language .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	0	They were the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language -LRB- PIE -RRB- , an unwritten but now partly reconstructed prehistoric language .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	1	Knowledge of them comes not only from language , but also from archaeology and archaeogenetics .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	1	They were a group of loosely related peoples ancestral to the Bronze Age Indo-Europeans .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	2	The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the Copper Age , or roughly the 5th to 4th millennia BC .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	2	Mainstream scholarship places them in the general region of the steppes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	2	Some scholars would extend the time of PIE much further back .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	3	By the mid-2nd millennium BC offshoots of the Proto-Indo-Europeans had reached Anatolia , the Aegean , Northern India , and likely Western Europe .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	4	The Proto-Indo-Europeans were a patrilineal society , probably half-nomadic , relying on animal husbandry , notably of cattle and sheep .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	4	They domesticated the horse â `` ekwos -LRB- cf . Latin equus -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	4	The cow -LRB- gwous -RRB- played a central role , in religion and mythology as well as in daily life .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	4	A man 's wealth would have been measured by the number of his animals -LRB- small livestock -RRB- , peá us -LRB- cf . English fee , Latin pecunia -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	5	They practiced a polytheistic religion centered on sacrificial rites , probably administered by a priestly caste .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	5	Burials in barrows or tomb chambers -LRB- see Kurgan hypothesis -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	5	Important leaders would have been buried with their belongings , and possibly also with members of their households or wives -LRB- human sacrifice , suttee -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	6	Many Indo-European societies know a threefold division of priests , a warrior class , and a class of peasants or husbandmen .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	6	If there was a separate class of warriors , it probably consisted of single young men .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	6	They would have followed a separate warrior code unacceptable in the society outside their peer-group .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	6	Traces of initiation rites in several Indo-European societies suggest that this group identified itself with wolves or dogs -LRB- see also Berserker , werewolf -RRB- .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	7	As for technology , reconstruction suggests a culture of the early Bronze Age , with bronze tools and weapons .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	7	Silver and gold were known .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	7	Sheep were kept for wool , and textiles were woven .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	7	The wheel was known , certainly for ox-drawn carts , and late Proto-Indo European warfare may also have made use of horse-drawn chariots .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	8	The native name of this people can not be reconstructed with certainty .
Proto-Indo-Europeans	8	Aryo - -LRB- interpreted by some as meaning `` those who plow '' -RRB- , sometimes upheld as a self-identification of the Proto-Indo-Europeans -LRB- see Aryan -RRB- , is shown only in the Indo-Iranian subfamily , since it appears on written inscriptions ; however , the Proto-Indo-Europeans themselves had not yet adopted writing , so there is no way to verify that Aryo - was their self-identification .
Urheimat	0	Urheimat -LRB- German : ur - original , ancient ; Heimat home , homeland -RRB- is a linguistic term meaning the original homeland of the speakers of a proto-language .
Urheimat	0	Since many peoples tend to wander and spread , there is no exact Urheimat , but there is an Indo-European Urheimat different from the Germanic or Romance Urheimat .
Urheimat	0	Recent studies say the original home of Indo-Europeans was near the Armenian Highlands .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	The Anatolian hypothesis of Proto-Indo-European origin is that the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	When the Neolithic Revolution took place in the seventh and sixth millennia BC , the speakers spread over Europe .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	Those who advocate this hypothesis think that the Indo-European languages originated in Anatolia .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	They believe that the Proto-Indo-Europeans then migrated north to the location north of the Caucasus Mountains .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	There is an another hypothesis , called the Kurgan hypothesis .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	The people who support it say the Indo-European languages came from the Caucasus .
Anatolian hypothesis	0	One of the best-known advocates of the Anatolian hypothesis is Colin Renfrew .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	0	Rafael Ishkhanyan or Ishkhanian is a well-known Armenian philologist and historian .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	0	He was a professor of the Yerevan State University .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	1	In 1939 , Ishkhanyan entered the department of Armenian language and literature of Yerevan State University .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	1	He fought in World War II .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	1	After the war , he continued his studies and graduated from Yerevan University in 1949 .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	2	His works are generally dedicated to the earliest history of the Armenian people , to the comparative linguistic analysis of ancient languages , and to printing .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	2	He is one of the authors of Armenian Soviet encyclopedia .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	3	He was a Deputy to the Supreme Soviet Armenia in 1990-1996 .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	4	Ishkhanyan claims that Armenians `` were the aborigines of the Armenian plateau who have been living there continuously since the fourth millennium B.C.E at the latest '' .
Rafael Ishkhanyan	4	Similar claims were promoted in nationalist novels such as those of Sero Khanzatian , published in the 1970s .
Warsaw Convention	0	The Warsaw Convention is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons , luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward .
Warsaw Convention	1	It was signed in 1929 in Warsaw , it was amended in 1955 at The Hague and in 1975 in Montreal .
Warsaw Convention	2	On April 1 , 2007 , the exchange rate was 1.00 SDR = 1.135 EUR or 1.00 SDR = 1.51 USD .
Warsaw Convention	3	The Montreal Convention , signed in 1999 , will replace the Warsaw Convention system , once Montreal has been ratified by all states .
Coroner	0	Coroner was a thrash metal band from Switzerland .
Coroner	0	The band was formed in 1985 .
Coroner	0	The band is with Noise record label .
Coroner	0	The band 's most successful albums are No More Color , Mental Vortex and Grin .
Maggie Smith	0	Margaret Natalie Smith , DBE -LRB- born December 27 , 1934 -RRB- is a British actress .
Maggie Smith	0	She is usually known as Maggie Smith , or Dame Maggie Smith .
Maggie Smith	1	She is well-known from Harry Potter movies , where she has played character named Professor Minerva McGonagall .
Maggie Smith	1	Her other famous movies include Gosford Park and Tea with Mussolini .
Blood Tsunami	0	Blood Tsunami is a thrash metal band from Oslo , Norway .
Blood Tsunami	0	The band was formed in 2004 .
Bates College	0	Bates College is an American liberal arts college in Lewiston , Maine .
Bates College	0	Bates College was founded in 1855 .
Bates College	0	1,800 students attend Bates .
Bates College	0	Economics , English , Psychology , Biology , and History are popular majors at Bates College .
Suffolk University	0	Suffolk University is an American university in Boston , Massachusetts .
Suffolk University	0	Suffolk was founded in 1906 by Gleason Archer .
Suffolk University	0	The University has three main schools : Suffolk University Law School , Suffolk University College of Arts and Sciences , and Suffolk University 's Sawyer Business School .
Suffolk University	0	The University remains best known for its law school .
Suffolk University	0	It is is featured annually in U.S. News and Annual Report and the Princeton Review .
French literature	0	French literature is the literature of France .
French literature	0	It also includes literature that is written in French , even if the writer is not from France .
French literature	0	There are countries besides France where French is also spoken .
French literature	0	These countries include Belgium , Switzerland , Canada , Senegal , Algeria , and Morocco .
French literature	0	Works that are written in French but not from France are called Francophone literature .
French literature	1	The French language grew out of Latin .
French literature	1	French is a Romance language , related to other languages like Spanish and Italian .
French literature	1	French was also influenced by the Celtic and Frankish languages .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	0	The Treaty of Warsaw -LRB- German : Warschauer Vertrag -RRB- is a treaty between West Germany and the People 's Republic of Poland .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	0	It was signed on December 7 , 1970 and ratified by the German Bundestag on May 17 , 1972 .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	1	In the treaty , both sides committed themselves to nonviolence and accepted the existing border - the Oder-Neisse line .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	1	This was a very sensitive topic at the time as Poland was concerned that one day a German government would lay claim to some of the territory Germany lost after World War II .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	1	Poland tookover this territory to replace the parts of east .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	1	A lot of that land was east of the Curzon Line , and Poland kept it aftern the Polish-Soviet War -LRB- 1919-1921 -RRB- .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	2	Chancellor Willy Brandt was heavily criticized by the conservative CDU\/CSU opposition , which indeed were in favor of such a claim , accusing him of abandoning German interests .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	2	The Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed by a reunited Germany in the German-Polish Border Treaty , signed on 14 November 1990 .
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)	3	In the FRG at the time this treaty signed it was not seen as the last word on the border , because article IV stated that previous treaties like the Potsdam Agreement were not superseded by this latest agreement , so the provisions of this treaty could be changed by a final peace treaty between Germany and the Allies of World War II as provided for in the Potsdam Agreement .
History of Poland	0	The History of Poland is the history of rather different territories during the past millennium .
History of Poland	0	At one time , in the 16th century , the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the second largest state in Europe , after Russia .
History of Poland	0	At other times there was no separate Polish state at all .
History of Poland	0	Poland got back its independence in 1918 , after more than a century of rule by its neighbors , but its borders shifted again after the Second World War .
History of Poland	1	Poland began to form into a country around the middle of the 10th century in the Piast dynasty .
History of Poland	1	In 966 , Prince Mieszko I got himself and the whole Polish nation christened .
History of Poland	2	In the 12th century Poland broke into some smaller states , which were later attacked by Mongol armies in 1241 .
History of Poland	2	In 1320 WÅ adysÅ aw I became the King of the repaired Poland .
History of Poland	2	His son Casimir III repaired the Polish economy , built new castles and won the war against the Ruthenian dukedom .
History of Poland	2	The Black Death , which affected many parts of Europe from 1347 to 1351 , did not come to Poland .
History of Poland	3	Beginning with the Lithuanian Grand Duke Jogaila , the Jagiellon dynasty -LRB- 1385 â `` 1569 -RRB- formed the Polish-Lithuanian Union .
History of Poland	3	The partnership proved beneficial for the Poles and Lithuanians , who played a dominant role in one of the most powerful empires in Europe for the next three centuries .
History of Poland	3	The Nihil novi act adopted by the Polish Sejm -LRB- parliament -RRB- in 1505 , transferred most of the legislative power from the Monarch to the Sejm .
History of Poland	3	This event marked the beginning of the period known as `` Nobility Commonwealth '' when the State was ruled by the `` free and equal '' Polish nobility .
History of Poland	3	The Lublin Union of 1569 , established the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an influential player in European politics and a vital cultural entity .
History of Poland	4	In the 17th century Sweden attacked all of Poland -LRB- this was called â the Delugeâ -RRB- .
History of Poland	4	Many wars against the Ottoman Empire , Russia , Cossacks , Transylvania and Brandenburg-Prussia ended in 1699 .
History of Poland	4	During the following 80 years , the government and nationed were weaker , making Poland dependent on Russia .
History of Poland	4	Russian tsars took advantage of this by offering money to traitors , who would block new ideas and solutions .
History of Poland	4	Russia , Prussia , and Austria broke Poland into three pieces in 1772 , 1793 and 1795 , which dissolved the country .
History of Poland	4	Polish people did not like the new kings , and often rebelled .
History of Poland	5	In 1791 , in an attempt of reform the Sejm of Poland and Lithuania accepted the Constitution of May 3 which was the first modern constitution in Europe and the second -LRB- after the United States -RRB- on Earth .
History of Poland	5	But that did not help against the partitions of Poland in 1793 and 1795 on 123 years .
History of Poland	6	Napoleon made another Polish state , â the Ghosts of Warsawâ , but after the Napoleonic wars , Poland was split again by the countries at the Congress of Vienna .
History of Poland	6	The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar .
History of Poland	7	During World War I all Western Allies agreed to save Poland .
History of Poland	7	Soon after the surrender of Germany in November 1918 , Poland became the Second Polish Republic -LRB- II Rzeczpospolita Polska -RRB- .
History of Poland	7	It got its freedom after several military conflicts ; the largest was in 1919-1921 Polish-Soviet War .
History of Poland	8	On September 1 , 1939 , Nazi Germany attacked Poland , and the Soviet Union attacked on September 17 .
History of Poland	8	Warsaw was defeated on September 28 , and was split up into two pieces , one owned by Nazi Germany , the other by the Soviet Union .
History of Poland	8	The eastern part of the German zone was turned into the German Government area .
History of Poland	8	Out of all the countries that were in the war , Poland lost the highest amount of its people : over 6 million died , half of them Polish Jews .
History of Poland	8	Poland also gave the most troops , after the US , the British and the Soviets , to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany .
History of Poland	8	At the war 's end , Poland 's borders were moved west , pushing the east border to the Curzon line .
History of Poland	8	The west border was moved to the Oder-Neisse line .
History of Poland	8	The new Poland became 20 % smaller by 77,500 square kilometeres -LRB- 29,900 sq mi -RRB- .
History of Poland	8	The shift forced millions of people to move : Poles , Germans , Ukrainians , and Jews .
History of Poland	8	After these events , Poland became , for the first time , a real country .
History of Poland	8	There are still many Polish in the neighboring countries Ukraine , Belarus , and Lithuania , as well as in other countries .
History of Poland	8	The most Poles outside of Poland are in the United States , especially in Chicago .
History of Poland	8	After the Second World War , the Soviet Union put a Communist government in Poland , and the country was named the People 's Republic of Poland .
History of Poland	8	In 1989 Solidarity - a political group led by Lech WaÅ Ä sa - helped defeat the communist government in Poland .
History of Poland	8	During the early 1990s the country turned its economy into one of the most solid in Central Europe .
History of Poland	8	There were many improvements in human rights , such as free speech , democracy , etc. .
History of Poland	8	In 1991 Poland became a member of the Visegrad Group and joined NATO in 1999 also with the Czech Republic and Hungary .
History of Poland	8	Polish voters then voted to join the European Union in a vote in June 2003 .
History of Poland	8	The country joined the EU on May 1 , 2004 .
Personal union	0	A personal union is a relationship of two or more sovereign states , which , through law , share the same person as their head of state .
Personal union	1	Personal unions can begin for very different reasons .
Personal union	1	The case that a princess who is already married to a king becomes pregnant , and their child inherits the crown of both countries is a rather common cause .
Personal union	1	But a personal union sometimes was seen as a means against uprisings if a state wants an annexation of an other state .
Personal union	1	These unions can be written down in a constitution that clearly expresses that both states shall share the same person as head of state , but that is not always the case .
Personal union	1	Under these circumstances a personal union can easily be broken .
Personal union	2	The actual situation was slightly more complex with the Dutch provinces Holland , Zeeland , Utrecht , Gelderland and Overijssel entering into personal union in 1689 and Drenthe in 1696 .
Personal union	2	Only 2 Dutch provinces never entered into the personal union : Friesland and Groningen .
Scordatura	0	Scordatura in music is a technique in which players of string instruments tune their strings to different notes from a normal tuning .
Scordatura	0	The word â scordaturaâ is an Italian word which means â mistuningâ .
Scordatura	0	It was used for lutes , guitars , viols and instruments of the violin family .
Scordatura	1	Using a scordatura tuning made the instrument sound different .
Scordatura	1	For example : a string tuned to a slightly higher note will sound louder and brighter because it is tighter .
Scordatura	1	Care has to be taken not to tune it too high otherwise it will break .
Scordatura	1	Scordatura also made it possible to play unusual chords or combinations of notes in string-crossing -LRB- when the bow moves quickly from one string to another -RRB- .
Scordatura	2	When a composer writes for an instrument using scordatura tuning he shows at the beginning of the music what notes the strings must be tuned to .
Scordatura	2	
Scordatura	3	Scordatura tuning was mainly popular in the Baroque period from 1600-1750 .
Scordatura	3	Composers such as Heinrich Biber often used it .
Scordatura	3	He composed a group of sonatas for violin and accompaniment called the `` Rosary Sonatas '' .
Scordatura	3	In each sonata the violin is tuned in a different way .
Scordatura	3	In Sonata XI -LRB- called Resurrection -RRB- he even asks the violinist to make the two middle strings cross over between the bridge and the tailpiece so that the violin is tuned to two Gs and two Ds .
Scordatura	4	In the classical period a famous example of scordatura is Mozartâ s , `` Sinfonia Concertante '' for Violin , Viola and Orchestra in which he asks the viola to tune all four strings a semitone higher than usual .
Scordatura	4	This makes it sound louder and brighter so that it matches the brightness of the violin , especially as the violin is playing with normal tuning in the key of E flat , which sounds a soft key -LRB- because the key of Eflat hardly uses any â openâ strings -RRB- .
Scordatura	5	In the late 19th century and 20th century there are examples of composers using scordatura .
Scordatura	5	In his Fourth Symphony Mahler asks the violin soloist -LRB- the leader of the orchestra -RRB- -RRB- to play on a violin tuned to Gsharp-D-A-Eflat .
Scordatura	5	The music is describing a poor beggar playing a violin .
Scordatura	5	The violin soloist needs a second instrument for this , so that he can swap quickly back to a normal violin .
Scordatura	6	Saint-Sa Ã `` ns asks the solo violin in Danse Macabre to tune the E string to Eflat to make it sound like the devil .
Scordatura	7	
2028 Summer Olympics	0	The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , is an international athletic event that has yet to be organized by the International Olympic Committee .
2028 Summer Olympics	0	The winning bid should be announced in the summer of 2021 .
Etruscan language	0	The Etruscan language was spoken and written by the Etruscan civilization in the ancient area of Etruria -LRB- modern Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium -RRB- and in parts of Lombardy , Veneto , and Emilia-Romagna -LRB- where Gauls took the place of Etruscans -RRB- , in Italy .
Etruscan language	1	Inscriptions have been found in north-west and west-central Italy , in the region that even now has a name that came from the Etruscans , Tuscany -LRB- from Latin tuscÄ `` `` Etruscans '' -RRB- , as well as in today 's Latium north of Rome , in today 's Umbria west of the Tiber , around Capua in Campania and in the Po valley to the north of Etruria .
Etruscan language	1	This is probably the area in Italy where the language was once spoken .
Albanian language	0	The Albanian language -LRB- Shqip -RRB- is a Indo-European language .
Albanian language	0	It is spoken mostly in Albania -LRB- 3,500,000 -RRB- , Kosovo and 500,000 Republic of Macedonia .
Trialeti culture	0	The Trialeti culture was seen around the 2nd millennium B.C. .
Trialeti culture	0	In the late 3rd millennium B.C. settlements of the Kura-Araxes culture began to be replaced by early Trialeti culture sites .
Trialeti culture	0	The Trialeti culture was the second culture to appear in the Caucasus , after the Kura-Araxes culture .
Trialeti culture	0	The Trialeti culture shows close ties with the highly-developed cultures of the ancient world , particularly with the Aegean .
Category:History of Georgia (country)	0	This page is for articles dealing with the history of the country Georgia .
Kura-Araxes culture	0	The Kura-Araxes culture or the Early trans-Caucasian culture , a people that lived from 3400 B.C until about 2000 B.C. .
Kura-Araxes culture	0	The earliest evidence for this culture is found on the Ararat plain ; thence it spread to Georgia by 3000 B.C.
Kura-Araxes culture	1	The land they lived in are now Armenia , Georgia and the Caucasus .
Biodiesel	0	Biodiesel is a type of fuel prepared by modifying vegetable oil .
Biodiesel	0	In Brazil , castor beans are the best stuff to make biodiesel out of , because they are easier to plant and cost less than soybeans , sunflower seeds or other seeds .
Biodiesel	0	In Germany biodiesel is , for the most part , produced from rapeseeds .
Biodiesel	0	Biodiesel is commercially available in most oilseed-producing states in the US .
Biodiesel	0	In Thailand , the raw material will most likely come from palm oil , coconut oil , Jatropha curcas , and tallow .
Biodiesel	0	Biofuel prepared from biomass is different since it is not transesterified oil .
Nimrod	0	Nimrod -LRB- Hebrew : Ö Ö Ö `` -RRB- according to the Bible was the son of Cush , grandson of Ham and a `` mighty hunter before the Lord '' who built cities at Akkad , Erech -LRB- Uruk -RRB- , and Babel .
Nimrod	0	According to many legends , and as told by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus , he became an evil tyrant who forced all his subjects to bake bricks for the Tower of Babel .
Julie Kavner	0	Julie Deborah Kavner -LRB- born September 7 , 1950 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American actress , best known for playing Brenda Morgenstern on Rhoda in the 1970s , as an actress in several Woody Allen-directed films and playing the voice of Marge Simpson on the animated television show The Simpsons .
Julie Kavner	0	She also voices Marge 's sisters Patty and Selma
Age of Empires	0	Age of Empires is a series of real-time strategy computer games made by Ensemble studios and published by Microsoft Game Studios .
Age of Empires	1	There are three games in the series so far .
Age of Empires	1	These are : Age of Empires , Age of Empires II -LRB- also called Age of Kings -RRB- , and Age of Empires III .
Age of Empires	1	There is also a spinoff game called Age of Mythology .
Age of Empires	1	It is very similar to Age of Empires , but players can also control monsters like the cyclops .
Age of Empires	2	In Age of Empires , the player usually guides a small tribe of people to build a city .
Age of Empires	2	The people , called villagers , can hunt deer , collect berries , and farm for food .
Age of Empires	2	They can chop trees for wood .
Age of Empires	2	They can collect gold and stone at mines in the ground .
Age of Empires	2	The villagers build buildings to make a large city .
Age of Empires	3	There are enemy cities that the player must destroy .
Age of Empires	3	When the player has enough food , wood , gold , and stone , the player can train soldiers to fight the enemy .
Age of Empires	3	At the beginning of the game , the player only gets weak soldiers , but the player can get better and better units as time goes on .
Age of Empires	4	Each game takes place over four or five time periods called ages .
Age of Empires	4	Each players starts in the first age and wants to get to the last age .
Age of Empires	4	Each game has a different set of ages :
Age of Empires	5	When a player has enough food and gold to advance to the next age , the player must wait .
Age of Empires	5	After about a minute , the city reaches the next age .
Age of Empires	5	The player 's buildings look different and the player can do new things to improve his town and soldiers .
Age of Empires	5	New , powerful soldiers such as archers -LRB- people that shoot with a bow and arrow -RRB- , cavalry -LRB- warriors that ride horses -RRB- and catapults -LRB- machines that throw stones -RRB- can be used .
Age of Empires	5	The player can build walls and towers to defend the city .
Age of Empires	5	The player can even build a Wonder of the World , which is a huge building that costs 1000 food , 1000 wood , 1000 gold , and 1000 stone .
Age of Empires	6	All of the Age of Empires games are usually good because the game makes sure no type of soldier is too powerful .
Age of Empires	6	There is always a way to kill a large group of enemy units .
Age of Empires	6	For example , if a group of twenty archers is attacking , the player should fight back with cavalry .
Age of Empires	6	Many people call this balance , because it is impossible for one unit to get too powerful .
Age of Empires	7	The Age of Empires games have many different groups of people to choose from .
Age of Empires	7	Each group has a different set of soldiers and abilities .
Age of Empires	8	Age of Empires can be played alone -LRB- against computer players -RRB- or online against human players .
Age of Empires	8	Age of Empires used to have the MSN Gaming Zone , but that no longer works .
Age of Empires	8	Age of Empires can still be played online using programs like GameRanger .
Bridge (instrument)	0	For other meanings , see Bridge -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Bridge (instrument)	1	A bridge on a string instrument is something that stands on the body of the instrument and supports the strings .
Bridge (instrument)	1	It sends the vibrations of the strings to the main part of the instrument so that the sound can be heard .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The bridge of an instrument in the violin family -LRB- violin , viola , cello and double bass -RRB- can be seen very clearly .
Bridge (instrument)	2	It is a piece of hardwood which is shaped like a bridge .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The top is like an arch in shape because the player needs to be able to play on one string at a time .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The feet of the bridge have to be shaped to fit on the front of the instrument -LRB- the â bellyâ -RRB- which is curved .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The bridge is not fixed to the instrument : it is only held up because of the tension -LRB- tightness -RRB- of the strings .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The soundpost , a small wooden column inside the body , is also held up by tension of the strings and the bridge .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The part of the string which vibrates and gives the note is the part between the bridge and the top of the fingerboard -LRB- or the part between the bridge and where the player puts his finger -RRB- .
Bridge (instrument)	2	The other end of the string is fixed to a tailpiece .
Bridge (instrument)	3	On a banjo the bridge works in the same way , but on a guitar the bridge is fixed to the instrument and the strings are fixed to the bridge .
Bridge (instrument)	4	There are even instruments with moveable bridges such as the Japanese koto which has a separate bridge for each string .
Chav	0	Chav , charv\/charver -LRB- male -RRB- and shav -LRB- female -RRB- -LRB- ` ch ' pronounced as in chair -RRB- are mainly negative slang words in the United Kingdom for a subcultural stereotype of people .
Chav	0	They wear fashions based on American hip-hop such as fake gold jewellery and designer clothing , combined with elements of working class British street fashion .
Chav	0	That is ironic as chavs rarely have jobs nor are they likely to ever get a job .
Chav	0	Many are either school age or late teens\/early twenties and come from a family culture of state benefit claimants .
Chav	0	The term first appeared in dictionaries in 2005 .
Chav	0	`` Chav '' has started to mean a variety of things .
Chav	0	Chavs DO NOT wear Burberry â `` this happened only in the '90s and early ' 00s .
Chav	0	Chavs are narrow-minded and xenophobic , sometimes racist and , more often than not , not very clever .
Chav	0	Chavs also tend to use slang language to appear `` cooler '' .
Chav	1	Chavs are usually associated with petty crime , such as muggings and robbery .
Chav	1	Asbos were introduced to help stop this petty crime .
Chav	2	As well as hating anyone who does not belong to their group , they start fights for pleasure .
Chav	2	Emos and goths are often followed and hurt , usually one goth or emo against many more chavs , simply because they are different .
Chav	2	Chavs are often arrogant , and always believe that they are right , in fighting or in other matters , and will often refuse to agree to , or even consider , other people 's opinions .
Council house	0	The council house is a form of public housing found in Ireland and the United Kingdom , sometimes called social housing in modern times .
Council house	0	Council houses were built and operated by local councils to help the local population .
Council house	0	As of 2005 , approximately 20 % of the country 's housing is owned by local councils or by housing associations .
Council house	0	The largest council estate in the country -LRB- and one of the largest in the world -RRB- is Becontree , Dagenham , with a population of over 100,000 .
Council house	0	Building started in the 1920s and took nearly 20 years to finish .
Council house	1	The Republic of Ireland has a similar public housing system , Local Authority Accommodation .
Barvas	0	Barvas or Barabhas is a village on the Isle of Lewis .
Barvas	0	It is said to have the biggest percentage of Gaelic speakers in Scotland , -LRB- 74.7 % here speak Gaelic . -RRB-
Lewis	0	Lewis is the northen part of Lewis and Harris , the largest island in the Western Isles -LRB- or Outer Hebrides -RRB- of Scotland .
Lewis	1	Its biggest town is called Stornoway , which has a population of over 5000 .
Lewis	1	Most people on the island speak Gaelic .
Lewis	1	On the island , there is a town called Barvas , which is the place which has the biggest percentage of Gaelic speakers -LRB- 74.7 % of the people speak Gaelic -RRB- .
Stornoway	0	Stornoway is the biggest town in the whole of the Western Isles .
Stornoway	0	It is on the Isle of Lewis , and over 5,000 people live there .
Template:â¢/doc	0	This is the bullet template , it looks like this '' '' .
Template:â¢/doc	1	It works similarly to the html markup sequence '' '' .
Template:â¢/doc	1	That is , a non-breaking space , a bullet and a normal space .
Template:â¢/doc	2	and redirect here and can be used as alternative names for this template .
Template:â¢/doc	3	This template is used when you want a bigger bullet than a bold middot '' '' , but something smaller than a ndash '' -- '' or mdash '' -- '' .
Template:â¢/doc	3	For instance for dotted lists that have a font-size 80 % or less of normal font-size , since then bold middot '' '' becomes too small .
Template:â¢/doc	4	For long dotted lists each list item can be put on its own line , with no spaces between each item and the template .
Template:â¢/doc	4	Like this :
Template:â¢/doc	5	-LRB- It does n't matter if there are no or some spaces at the end of the lines , after the templates . -RRB-
Template:â¢/doc	6	If the template is used slightly wrong it will in some cases still behave well .
Template:â¢/doc	6	For instance if there are no or several spaces after the template .
Template:â¢/doc	6	Like these examples :
Template:â¢/doc	7	The space before the bullet is a non-breaking space .
Template:â¢/doc	7	That means it will not line break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template .
Template:â¢/doc	8	The space after the bullet is a normal space .
Template:â¢/doc	8	That means it wraps -LRB- allows line breaks -RRB- and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space .
2024 Summer Olympics	0	The 2024 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , is an international athletic event that will be organized by the International Olympic Committee .
2024 Summer Olympics	0	The winning bid should be announced in the summer of 2017 .
2024 Summer Olympics	1	Australia also hosted the Olympic games in Sydney , 2000 .
2022 Winter Olympics	0	The 2022 Winter Olympics , formally called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games is a sporting event that the International Olympic Committee has yet to organize .
2022 Winter Olympics	0	The winning bid will be announced in the summer of 2015 .
Guarneri	0	Guarneri is the name of a family of famous violin makers from Cremona in Italy in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Guarneri	0	Together with the families Amati and Stradivari they made some of the best violins the world has known .
Guarneri	1	Andrea Guarneri -LRB- c. 1626 - 7 December 1698 -RRB- was a pupil in the workshop of Nicolo Amati from 1641 to 1646 and returned to make violins for Amati from 1650 to 1654 .
Guarneri	1	He married a wealthy lady and they were able to buy a large house which became known as the â Casa Guarneriâ .
Guarneri	1	They had seven children .
Guarneri	1	Two of his sons : Pietro Giovanni and Giuseppe Giovanni , became violin makers .
Guarneri	1	Andrea Guarneri produced some fine violas , one of which was played by William Primrose in the early 20th century .
Guarneri	2	Pietro Giovanni Guarneri -LRB- 18 February 1655 - 26 March 1720 -RRB- , known as Peter of Mantua -LRB- Pietro da Mantova -RRB- to distinguish him from his nephew Pietro Guarneri .
Guarneri	2	He worked in his father 's workshop from around 1670 until his marriage in 1677 .
Guarneri	2	He had settled in Mantua by 1683 , where he worked both as a musician and a violin maker .
Guarneri	2	His instruments are generally better than his father 's .
Guarneri	2	However , he did not make so many instruments because he spent a lot of his time playing them .
Guarneri	2	None of his children became violin makers .
Guarneri	2	Joseph Szigeti played one of his instruments .
Guarneri	3	Andrea 's younger son , Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Guarneri -LRB- 25 November 1666 - 1739 or 1740 -RRB- , known as filius Andreae , joined his father 's business in Cremona .
Guarneri	3	He inherited it in 1698 .
Guarneri	3	He is one of the great violin makers .
Guarneri	4	Giuseppe Giovanni Battista was father to two other instrument makers : Pietro Guerneri who settled in Venice and Bartolomeo .
Guarneri	5	Pietro Guarneri -LRB- Peter of Venice or Pietro da Venezia -RRB- -LRB- 14 April 1695 - 7 April , 1762 -RRB- made some instruments that are as great as those of his father .
Guarneri	5	One of his cellos was played by Beatrice Harrison .
Guarneri	6	Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri -LRB- del GesÃ -RRB- , also known as Joseph -LRB- 21 August 1698 - 17 October 1744 -RRB- , has been called the finest violin maker of the Amati line -LRB- Amati and his pupils -RRB- .
Guarneri	6	Giuseppe is known as del GesÃ because his labels always have the characters I.H.S. -LRB- iota-eta-sigma -RRB- and a Roman cross .
Guarneri	6	His instruments are different from the others made by his family .
Guarneri	6	They are thought of as the greatest violins with the exception of those by Stradivari .
Guarneri	6	The famous violin virtuoso NiccolÃ Paganiniâ s favorite instrument was a Guarneri del GesÃ violin of 1743 .
Guarneri	6	The `` Lord Wilton '' Guarneri del GesÃ violin made in 1742 was owned by Yehudi Menuhin and other Twentieth-century ` del GesÃ ' players have included , Arthur Grumiaux , Jascha Heifetz , Isaac Stern and Henryk Szeryng .
Amati	0	Amati is the name of a family of Italian violin makers .
Amati	0	Between about 1549 to 1740 they made some of the most wonderful violins that were ever produced .
Amati	0	They worked in Cremona in Italy , the town which is famous for violin making .
Amati	1	The first famous member of the family was Andrea Amati who was born some time before 1511 and died in Cremona on 24 December 1577 .
Amati	1	He can be thought of as the inventor of the violin in its modern form .
Amati	1	He made violins , violas and cellos .
Amati	1	A small number of his instruments are still in existence .
Amati	1	They are dated between 1564 and 1574 and they have the coat of arms of Charles IX of France on the back .
Amati	2	Andrea Amatiâ s two sons were Antonio Amati who was born about 1540 in Cremona and died there on 14 February 1607 and Girolamo Amati who was born about 1561 in Cremona and died of the plague there on 21 October 1630 .
Amati	2	They are known as `` The Brothers Amati '' , but they did not work much together .
Amati	2	However , they both produced some great instruments .
Amati	2	They made the shape of the f holes perfect and gave their instruments more strength .
Amati	2	They also made some large violas and cellos .
Amati	2	They had an enormous influence on all other violin makers .
Amati	3	NicolÃ Amati was the son of Girolamo Amati .
Amati	3	He is now the most famous member of the family .
Amati	3	He was born on 3 December 1596 and died on 12 April 1684 -RRB- He was the most eminent of the family .
Amati	3	He had become a very skilled violin maker by 1630 when his father died .
Amati	3	During the next few years there was a lot of suffering because of the plague and not many people could afford to buy instruments .
Amati	3	Then , after 1640 , there was more demand again and NicolÃ made many great instruments .
Amati	3	Those that have survived are among the most sought-after and expensive violins today .
Amati	3	He made instruments that were slightly wider and were known as the â Grand Patternâ .
Amati	3	Many other violin makers learned from him .
Amati	3	These pupils include Andrea Guarneri and possibly also Antonio Stradivari .
Amati	4	The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II .
Amati	4	He was born on 26 February and died on 21 February , 1740 .
Amati	4	Although he made some improvements to his father 's instruments , they are not as good .
Amati	4	Antonio Stradivari became the greatest violin maker at this time .
Montel Vontavious Porter	0	Alvin Burke , Jr. -LRB- born October 28 , 1973 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Montel Vontavious Porter or MVP , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to New Japan Pro Wrestling .
Montel Vontavious Porter	0	He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- as apart of the Raw brand , where he is the reigning WWE United States Champion .
Montel Vontavious Porter	0	He is a former one time WWE Tag Team Champion with Matt Hardy and a former two time WWE United States Champion .
Montel Vontavious Porter	1	In 2011 , He signed a one year contract with New Japan Pro Wrestling and pursued his passion for puroresu .
Montel Vontavious Porter	1	TMZ reported that his prior convictions has made it difficult for him to acquire a visa because of their no-felons law but that he would be debuting in February 20 .
Montel Vontavious Porter	2	He spent six months in a juvenile detention center after a robbery and later completed 9 Â 1\/2 years of an 18 Â 1\/2 year prison sentence for armed robbery and kidnapping which at the time he started it he was sixteen .
Montel Vontavious Porter	3	He is has a rare heart condition called Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome .
Pretzel	0	A pretzel -LRB- French : Bretzel , Alsatian : bradchdal , German : Brezel or Brezen -RRB- is a baked snack that is traditionally twisted into a unique knot-like shape .
Pretzel	0	The pretzel dough is made from wheat flour and yeast .
Pretzel	0	Wheat is what they are mainly made up of , making them unsuitable for people who suffer from wheat allergies , Coeliac Disease , or what intolerances .
Pretzel	0	Before baking , it is dipped into `` Natronlauge '' -LRB- , sodium hydroxide solution -LRB- NaOH -RRB- or sodium carbonate solution -LRB- Na2CO3 -RRB- -RRB- and sprinkled with coarse salt .
Pretzel	0	During baking , a Maillard reaction then gives the pretzel its characteristic brown color and distinctive flavor .
Pretzel	0	In Bavaria it is obligatory in a WeiÃ wurst breakfast .
Shoplifting	0	Shoplifting is theft by stealing goods or money from a retail store .
Shoplifting	0	Shoplifting is punishable by law enforcement .
Portrait	0	A portrait is a painting or a photograph of a person 's face and its expression .
Portrait	0	The purpose of a portrait is to show the likeness , personality , and even the mood of the person .
Portrait	0	For this reason , in photography , a portrait is actually not a snapshot , but a calm image of a person in a still position .
Portrait	0	A portrait normally shows a person looking directly at the painter or photographer .
Steroid	0	A steroid is a drug that helps a person do better in areas such as sports , as well as give them more physical strength .
Steroid	0	Often , steroids are used to improve a person 's performance , but they are sometimes overused and abused by athletes that depend on steroids .
Steroid	0	The rate of steroid abuse has grown by a high percentage in the last few years , and people all over the world continue to use them .
Steroid	0	Steroids can have very bad effects on the human body .
Steroid	0	The substances that are steroids for vertebrates are either hormones , or cholesterol .
Steroid	0	Steroids can kill people , and they have many side effects for both men and women .
Steroid	0	They are common in sports , but also in other areas .
Steroid	0	But is illegal for some sports .
Steroid	0	And also been said that the over taking of a steroid has negitive effects on the male sex organ .
Road rage	0	Road rage is a word used to mean to violent behavior by a driver of an automobile , which can possibly create accidents on the streets .
Harry Shearer	0	Harry Julius Shearer -LRB- born December 23 , 1943 , in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American comedic actor and writer .
Harry Shearer	0	Shearer is famous for playing the voices of several minor characters for The Simpsons -LRB- 1989 to present -RRB- .
Harry Shearer	1	Shearer was a child actor .
Harry Shearer	1	He acted on the Jack Benny radio program .
Harry Shearer	2	Shearer was a member of the Credibility Gap comedy group .
Harry Shearer	2	The radio stations KRLA and later KPPC broadcast the Credibility Gap .
Harry Shearer	2	He performed on the Pop Chronicles music documentary .
Harry Shearer	3	Shearer portrayed Derek Smalls in the 1984 comedy movie This is Spinal Tap .
Harry Shearer	3	Rob Reiner directed this movie .
Harry Shearer	4	Shearer speaks the voices for many characters on The Simpsons cartoon .
Harry Shearer	4	Some of the characters he plays are Mr. Burns , Waylon Smithers , and Ned Flanders .
Nancy Cartwright	0	Nancy Campbell Cartwright -LRB- born to Frank and Miriam Cartwright on October 25 , 1957 in Kettering , Ohio -RRB- is an American voice actress .
Nancy Cartwright	0	She is famous for playing the voices of Bart Simpson , Nelson Muntz , Todd Flanders and Ralph Wiggum on the animated television show The Simpsons .
Nancy Cartwright	0	She also plays the voice of Chuckie Finster on Rugrats and All Grown Up !
Nancy Cartwright	0	instead of Christine Cavanaugh .
Nancy Cartwright	0	A graduate of Fairmont High School , Cartwright went to Ohio University before moving to UCLA where she earned a degree in theater .
Daniel Schneidermann	0	Daniel Schneidermann -LRB- born April 5 , 1958 in Paris -RRB- is a French journalist .
Daniel Schneidermann	0	He mainly reports about televised media .
Daniel Schneidermann	0	He is most active in weekly columns .
Daniel Schneidermann	0	Schneidermann has written in Le Monde and is presently in LibÃ ration .
Daniel Schneidermann	0	He also can be seen on the television program ArrÃ t sur images -LRB- Freeze-frame -RRB- , broadcast by the public television channel France 5 .
Pound (mass)	0	A pound is a unit used to measure the mass -LRB- that is , the weight -RRB- of something .
Pound (mass)	0	The international avoirdupois pound is equal to exactly 453.59237 grams .
Eastern Armenia	0	Eastern Armenia was a part of Ottoman Armenia and Persian that was merged with the Russian empire .
Eastern Armenia	1	The Eastern Armenian dialect of the Armenian language is spoken mostly in the Caucasus region -LRB- including Armenia -RRB- and in Iran and Russia .
Western Armenia	0	Western Armenia , also referred to as Byzantine Armenia , later Turkish Armenia , or Ottoman Armenia is a term coined following the division of Greater Armenia between Byzantine Empire -LRB- Western Armenia -RRB- and Persia -LRB- Eastern Armenia -RRB- in 387 AC .
Western Armenia	1	After the death of Armenian king Arshak III , in 390 AC , the Western Armenia was governed by Greek generals .
Western Armenia	1	In the 7th century Western Armenia was one of the centers of Pavlikian Christian popular sect .
Western Armenia	1	Since 9th century the most part of Western Armenia included Vaspurakan and Taron was under the rule of Bagratid dynasty of Armenia .
Western Armenia	1	Then the Zakarid Armenia of 13-14th centuries included some parts of Western Armenia .
Western Armenia	2	After Turkish-Persian wars of 1602-1639 Western Armenia became part of Ottoman Empire .
Western Armenia	2	Since Russo-Turkish War , 1828-1829 that term is referred to the Armenian-populated historical regions of the Ottoman Empire that remained under Ottoman rule after the eastern part was ceded to the Russian Empire .
Western Armenia	3	Western -LRB- Ottoman -RRB- Armenia was composed of six vilayets -LRB- vilÃ cents yat - Ä sitte -RRB- , the vilayets of Erzurum , Van , Bitlis , Diyarbekir , Kharput , and Sivas .
Western Armenia	3	After the collapse of Ottoman Empire Western Armenia remained under Turkish rule , and in 1894 â `` 96 and 1915 Turkey perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians .
Western Armenia	4	After the Armenian genocide the distinct Western Armenian dialect of the Armenian language -LRB- recognized as one of the major dialects of Armenian -RRB- is spoken primarily in Istanbul , Lebanon , Egypt , other parts of Armenian diaspora , and formerly in eastern Turkey .
Western Armenia	4	It differs orthographically from Eastern Armenian , there are also phonological differences .
Western Armenia	4	In some parts of the diaspora , the Armenian schools , such as L' Ã cole ArmÃ nienne Sourp Hagop and the Armenian Sisters Academy instruct Western Armenian to the students , instead of Eastern Armenian , the official dialect of the Republic of Armenia .
Western Armenia	5	The fate of Western Armenia â '' commonly referred to as `` The Armenian Question '' â '' is considered as a key issue in the modern history of the Armenian people .
Western Armenia	5	The first and second congresses of Western Armenians took place in Yerevan in 1917 and 1919 .
Western Armenia	5	Since 2000 , an organizing committee of congress of heirs of Western Armenians who survived the Armenian Genocide is active in diasporan communities .
Jagiellon dynasty	0	The Jagiellons were a royal dynasty that came from Lithuania and reigned in some Central European countries -LRB- present day Lithuania , Belarus , Poland , Ukraine , Latvia , Estonia , Kaliningrad , parts of Russia , Hungary , Czech Republic , Slovakia -RRB- between the 14th and 16th century .
Jagiellon dynasty	1	Members of the dynasty were grand dukes of Lithuania 1377 â `` 1392 and 1440 â `` 1572 , kings of Poland 1386 â `` 1572 , kings of Hungary 1440 â `` 1444 and 1490 â `` 1526 , and kings of Bohemia 1471 â `` 1526 .
Jagiellon dynasty	1	The family was a branch of the Lithuanian GediminaiÄ iÅ dynasty .
Jagiellon dynasty	2	The name -LRB- other variations used in English include : Jagiellonians , Jagiellos , Jogailos , Jagiellas -RRB- comes from Jogaila -LRB- pol . : JagieÅ Å o -RRB- , the first Polish king of that dynasty .
Jagiellon dynasty	3	Jagiellons were hereditary rulers of Poland and Lithuania .
D'oh!	0	D'oh !
D'oh!	0	-LRB- also spelled out as annoyed grunt -RRB- , is a famous catchphrase created by the fictional character Homer Simpson , from the popular animated television series , The Simpsons .
D'oh!	0	It was also famously accepted into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2002 .
D'oh!	0	The quote is normally used when Homer hurts himself , finds out that he has done something stupid , or when something bad has happened or is about to happen to him .
D'oh!	0	Other characters from the Simpsons have also been heard using the chatchprase too , the most common being his son Bart .
D'oh!	0	Homer has also been known to change this phrase slightly .
D'oh!	0	For example , in The Simpsons Movie he shouts `` D'oooooome ! ''
D'oh!	0	when the town is sealed in the glass dome .
Aqua regia	0	Aqua regia -LRB- translates to Royal water in Latin -RRB- is a chemical substance .
Aqua regia	0	It is made by mixing one part nitric acid and three parts hydrochloric acid .
Aqua regia	0	It is one of the few substances that can dissolve gold and platinum , and other noble metals .
Aqua regia	0	Tantalum , iridium and a few other metals are not dissolved by it .
Aqua regia	1	Aqua regia was discovered around 800 AD , by the Persian alchemist Geber , when he mixed common salt with vitriol -LRB- sulphuric acid -RRB- .
Aqua regia	1	In the Middle Ages it was one of the ways that alchemists tried to find the philosopher 's stone .
Aqua regia	2	When Germany invaded Denmark in World War II , the Hungarian chemist George de Hevesy took the Nobel Prize medals of Max von Laue and James Franck to keep them safe .
Aqua regia	2	De Hevesy dissolved the medals , which were made of gold , into aqua regia .
Aqua regia	2	He did this so the Nazis would not steal them .
Aqua regia	2	He placed the jar that held the solution of aqua regia and gold on a shelf in his laboratory at the Niels Bohr Institute .
Aqua regia	2	The jar looked the same as hundreds of other jars in the laboratory .
Aqua regia	2	The Nazis thought that all the jars had normal chemicals in them .
Aqua regia	2	After the war , de Hevesy returned to the lab .
Aqua regia	2	He found the jar with the solution and removed the gold from it .
Aqua regia	2	He returned the gold to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .
Aqua regia	2	The Nobel Foundation used the gold to make new medals for Laue and Franck .
Aqua regia	3	Aqua Regia is used in metal etching and scientific analysis .
Aqua regia	3	It is also used to clean certain lab machines from tiny metal particles .
Aqua regia	3	It is particularly used in the purification and extraction of gold and platinum .
Kurgan hypothesis	0	The Kurgan model of Indo-European origins is on both archaeology and linguistics to show detailed archaeological cultures with different stages of the Indo-European expansion .
Kurgan hypothesis	1	When it was first suggested in 1956 , Marija Gimbutas 's answer to the question of Indo-European origins was a pioneering interdisciplinary synthesis of archaeology and linguistics .
Kurgan hypothesis	1	From the nineties on , new archaeological evidence from Northern European prehistoric cultures was put forward to say the influence and expansion of Kurgan cultures to the west , and the process of `` kurganization '' of Corded Ware culture .
Marija Gimbutas	0	Marija Gimbutas -LRB- Lithuanian : Marija GimbutienÄ -- , born Marija BirutÄ -- AlseikaitÄ -- -RRB- -LRB- Vilnius , Lithuania , January 23 , 1921 â `` Los Angeles , United States February 2 , 1994 -RRB- , was a Lithuanian-American archeologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of `` Old Europe '' , a new thing she introduced .
Marija Gimbutas	0	Her works were made between 1946 and 1971 it showed new views by merging traditional spadework with linguistics and mythological info .
Phrygia	0	Phrygia -LRB- Greek : ' -RRB- was a kingdom in the west central part of the Anatolia .
Phrygia	0	The Phrygian people started to live in the area from c. 1200 BC , and made a kingdom in the 8th century BC .
Phrygia	0	It was ruined by Cimmerian invaders c. 690 BC , then conquered by its neighbor Lydia , before it passed successively into the Persian Empire of Cyrus , the empire of Alexander and his successors , was taken by the king of Pergamon , and became part of the Roman Empire .
Phrygia	0	The Phrygian language survived until about the 6th century AD .
White Genocide	0	White Genocide -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ or Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Õ '' Õ Ö Õ , Jermag or Spitag Chart -RRB- is the word Western Armenians use to describe assimilation in the West .
White Genocide	0	Armenians were forcibly deported from their homeland in Anatolia during the Armenian Genocide in 1915-1918 , and never allowed to return .
White Genocide	0	Western Armenians consider Armenians who assimilate within the local population of the country where they were eventually forced to emigrate -LRB- such as France , USA , Argentina , etc -RRB- as lost to their nation due to the continuing exile after the actual genocide itself , and thus consider that lost Armenian to be another victim of the genocidal attempt to eliminate the Armenians .
White Genocide	0	The term `` White Genocide '' was also used for the regions of Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhichevan where Armenians were forcibly deported and cleansed from the regions .
Didier Drogba	0	Didier Yves Drogba TÃ bily -LRB- born 11 March 1978 in Abidjan -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire professional football player .
Didier Drogba	0	He lived there until he was 5 years old and then he moved to France to live with his uncle , Michael Goba .
Didier Drogba	0	His uncle had been a professional football player in Cote dâ Ivore .
Didier Drogba	0	He plays for Chelsea in the English Premier League , wearing the number 11 shirt .
Didier Drogba	0	Drogba is the current African Footballer of the Year .
Didier Drogba	0	In season 2006\/07 , he was the top scorer of the English Premier League with 20 goals .
Didier Drogba	0	Drogba played for Le Mans at Ligue 2 in 1998 .
Didier Drogba	0	He moved to Olympique Marseille in 2003 and scored 29 goals in the next season .
Didier Drogba	0	In July 2007 , Drogba moved to Chelsea .
Didier Drogba	0	Drogba was happy to move to Chelsea FC because Chelsea is a famous team in the English Premier League .
Didier Drogba	0	Drogba is a member of Cote dâ Ivoireâ s national team .
Muscatine, Iowa	0	Muscatine is a city in Muscatine County , Iowa .
Muscatine, Iowa	0	In 2000 , 22,697 people lived in the city of Muscatine .
Muscatine, Iowa	1	Muscatine began as a trading post in 1833 .
Muscatine, Iowa	1	The city was first called Bloomington in 1839 .
Muscatine, Iowa	1	The name was later changed because there were so many other cities named Bloomington .
Muscatine, Iowa	1	Some people think the name `` Muscatine '' came from the name of a local Native American tribe .
Muscatine, Iowa	2	A person from Germany founded a button company in Muscatine in 1884 .
Muscatine, Iowa	2	They made buttons from clam shells found in the Mississippi river .
Muscatine, Iowa	2	Muscatine was and still is called the `` Pearl button capital of the world . ''
Muscatine, Iowa	3	Sam Clemens , also called Mark Twain , worked at the newspaper the city for a short amount of time .
Muscatine, Iowa	3	He also wrote about Muscatine in his book Life on the Mississippi .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	`` And I remember Muscatine -- still more pleasantly -- for its summer sunsets .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	I have never seen any , on either side of the ocean , that equaled them .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	They used the broad smooth river as a canvas , and painted on it every imaginable dream of color , from the mottled dainty and delicacies of the opal , all the way up , through cumulative intensities , to blinding purple and crimson conflagrations which were enchanting to the eye , but sharply tried it at the same time .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	All the Upper Mississippi region has these extraordinary sunsets as a familiar spectacle .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	It is the true Sunset Land : I am sure no other country can show so good a right to the name .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	The sunrises are also said to be exceedingly fine .
Muscatine, Iowa	4	I do not know . ''
Armenian Army	0	The Armenian Army is the army of Armenia .
Armenian Army	0	Armenia has sent around 1,500 officers to be trained in Greece and Russia over the past years .
Armenian Army	0	Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War , Armenia has made the army boost the defense and help defend Nagorno-Karabakh from a possible new attack by neighboring Azerbaijan .
Armed Forces of Armenia	0	The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia is the Army , Air Force , Air Defense , and Border Guard .
Armed Forces of Armenia	0	Some parts were formed out of the former Soviet forces in the Armenian SSR .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the President of Armenia , currently Robert Kocharyan .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	The Ministry of Defense is in charge of political leadership .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	It is currently headed by Mikael Harutyunyan .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	Military command is in the hands of the General Staff , headed by the Chief of Staff , who is Lieutenant-General Seyran Ohanyan .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	Armenia established a Ministry of Defense on 28 January 1992 .
Armed Forces of Armenia	1	The Border guards purpose is to patrol Armenia 's borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan , while Russian troops continue to watch its borders with Iran and Turkey .
President of Armenia	0	President of Armenia is the head of state of Armenia since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	Levon Ter-Petrosyan -LRB- Armenian : Ô 1\/4 Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Ö - Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Õ ; Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð cents Ð Ñ - Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 -RRB- -LRB- born January 9 , 1945 -RRB- , also Levon Ter-Petrosyan , was the President of Armenia from 1991 to 1998 .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	Because of many economic and political problems , he resigned on February 3 , 1998 .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	He was replaced by Robert Kocharyan .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	Levon Ter Petrosian , announced he will run again for office in the presidential election which will start next year .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	Ter-Petrossian was born in Aleppo , Syria to an Armenian-Syrian family of genocide survivors .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	They emigrated to Armenia in 1946 .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	In 1968 , Ter-Petrossian graduated from the Oriental Studies Department of the Yerevan State University .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	In 1972 , he completed his postgraduate studies at the Leningrad State University .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	In 1987 , he received his doctoral degree from the same university .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	In 1972-1978 , Ter-Petrossian worked as junior researcher at the Literature Institute of Armenia named after Manouk Abeghian .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	In 1978-1985 , he held the post of science secretary at Matenadaran named after Saint Mesrop Mashtots .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	0	Since 1985 , Ter-Petrossian has been working at Matenadaran as a senior researcher .
Levon Ter-Petrossian	1	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EERMf2jdMlc
Musical tuning	0	In music tuning an instrument means getting it ready so that when it is played it will sound at the correct pitch : not too high or too low .
Musical tuning	1	When two or more instruments play together it is particularly important that they are in tune with one another .
Musical tuning	1	This means that when they play the same note it is indeed exactly the same note .
Musical tuning	1	If the two instruments are not in tune with one another it will sound unpleasant because two notes which are very slightly different in pitch will produce a â beatâ .
Musical tuning	2	Instruments such as the piano or organ have to be tuned by people who are specialists in tuning .
Musical tuning	2	For most instruments , however , the players themselves need to tune their instruments before they play .
Musical tuning	2	Players of string instruments can turn the pegs at the top of their instruments to change the tension -LRB- tightness -RRB- of the string .
Musical tuning	2	Players of wind instruments can make their instruments very slightly longer or shorter by pushing out or pulling in one of the joints .
Musical tuning	2	Timpanists turn the taps which are situated around the top of their instruments to change the tension of the drum head .
Musical tuning	3	When an orchestra gives a concert the instruments have to tune carefully so that they are in tune with one another .
Musical tuning	3	Usually it is the principal oboistâ s job to stand up and play the note A so that everyone can tune to that note .
Musical tuning	3	In some countries such as the USA it is tradition for the principal violinist -LRB- concertmaster -RRB- to give the A. If the orchestra are going to play with a piano soloist they will have to tune to the A of the piano because the piano has already been tuned by the piano tuner .
Musical tuning	4	When a violinist tunes his instrument he is making sure that his four strings are tuned perfectly to G , D , A and E. Each string is wound around a peg near the top of the scroll , so that turning the peg changes the tuning .
Musical tuning	4	He may also have â adjustersâ or â fine tunersâ which are at the other end of the string where it is attached to the tailpiece .
Musical tuning	4	The adjusters make it easier to make small changes to the tuning .
Musical tuning	4	The violinist will make sure that the A is in tune , then the A and D can be played together so that they are exactly a fifth apart , then the D and G and finally the A and E are compared .
Musical tuning	5	If they are not tuning to a piano , players of instruments sometimes use a tuning fork which gives an exact note -LRB- usually an A -RRB- so that they know they are in tune .
Musical tuning	5	There are also electronic tuning devices .
Musical tuning	6	When an instrument such as the piano is tuned , the piano tuner has to know how to make each note relate correctly to the others .
Musical tuning	6	During the course of music history there have been several systems of doing this .
Musical tuning	6	These different tuning systems are all about the exact scientific relationship between the notes of the scale .
Musical tuning	6	There has been an enormous amount of discussion among musicians about how best to tune instruments .
Musical tuning	7	When two notes are an octave apart the higher note is vibrating at twice the speed of the lower note .
Musical tuning	7	For example : if a string is vibrating at Hz440 -LRB- 440 times a second -RRB- the note we hear is an A -LRB- the A above Middle C on the piano -RRB- .
Musical tuning	7	If the string is stopped half way up -LRB- e.g. because the player presses it down with a finger -RRB- it will vibrate at Hz880 and we will hear the note one octave higher .
Musical tuning	8	The note which vibrates at 1 Â 1\/2 times the frequency of the basic note will be the note a perfect 5th higher -LRB- an E -RRB- .
Musical tuning	9	If a piano tuner starts by tuning a C , then tunes a G so that it is exactly 1 Â 1\/2 times the frequency of the C , he can continue tuning in fifths -LRB- a D , then an A etc -RRB- until he arrives back at C again .
Musical tuning	9	However , he will find that , for mathematical reasons , the last C is not in tune with the first C. This was discovered long ago by Pythagoras and is called â the comma of Pythagorasâ .
Musical tuning	10	Musical tuning systems throughout the centuries have tried to find ways of dealing with this problem .
Musical tuning	10	From the 16th century onwards several music theorists wrote long books about the best way to tune keyboard instruments .
Musical tuning	10	They often started by tuning up a fifth and down a fifth so that these notes were perfectly in tune -LRB- e.g. C , G and F -RRB- , then they would continue -LRB- tuning the D to the G and Bflat to the F -RRB- until they met in the middle around F sharp .
Musical tuning	10	Sometimes old organs today are tuned by such a method .
Musical tuning	10	Playing in keys with very few sharps or flats -LRB- such as C , G or F -RRB- sounds very beautiful , but playing in keys with lots of sharps or flats sounds horribly out of tune .
Musical tuning	11	Around the time of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach a new system , called â well-tempered â , was developed in which the â comma of Pythagorasâ is spread over all the notes of the octave .
Musical tuning	11	This meant that it was possible to play in any key .
Musical tuning	11	Bach wrote two books of 24 preludes and fugues -LRB- called the Well-tempered Clavier -RRB- to prove that it was now possible to play in any key .
Suppiluliuma II	0	Suppiluliuma II , the son of Tudhaliya IV , was the last known king of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire , ruling 1207 BCE -- c. 1178 BCE , contemporary with Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyira .
Suppiluliuma II	1	He is known from two inscriptions in hieroglyphics .
Suppiluliuma II	1	They record wars against former vassal Tarhuntassa , and against Alasiya in Cyprus .
Suppiluliuma II	2	After the fall , the Kaskians were probably in control of Hatti .
Suppiluliuma II	2	Hattusa itself was destroyed , its site only re-occupied by a Phrygian fortress some 500 years later .
Hydrochloric acid	0	Hydrochloric acid is a chemical compound .
Hydrochloric acid	0	It is a solution of hydrogen chloride -LRB- HCl -RRB- gas that is dissolved in water .
Hydrochloric acid	0	It used to be called muriatic acid .
Hydrochloric acid	0	It is widely used in industry , and it is also made by the stomach to help digest food .
Hydrochloric acid	0	Hydrochloric acid , like all acids , react with bases to produce salts -LRB- chlorides -RRB- .
Hydrochloric acid	1	In high concentrations , hydrochloric acid can make acidic mists .
Hydrochloric acid	1	Both the mist and the solution hurt human tissue .
Hydrochloric acid	1	They are caustic , and can cause chemical burns .
Hydrochloric acid	1	These can damage the eyes , the skin , the respiratory system , and other organs of the human body .
Hydrochloric acid	2	When hydrochloric acid is mixed with certain chemicals such as bleach , the toxic gas chlorine is made .
Hydrochloric acid	2	When working with hydrochloric acid , certain safety measures should be taken .
Hydrochloric acid	2	These include using rubber or PVC gloves , wearing goggles to protect the eyes , as well as special clothing that is resistant to chemicals .
Hydrochloric acid	3	Hydrochloric acid reacts with some metals , corroding them and making flammable hydrogen gas .
Hydrochloric acid	4	The risks of coming in contact with hydrochloric acid depend on its concentration .
Hydrochloric acid	4	The following table lists the EU classification of hydrochloric acid solutions :
Hydrochloric acid	5	The Environmental Protection Agency says hydrochloric acid is a toxin .
Hnevank	0	Hnevank -LRB- , means old monastery -RRB- is a 7th century Armenian Apostolic Church monastery .
Hnevank	0	It is located nearby the city of Stepanavan in the Lori marz of Armenia .
Hnevank	0	The monastery is on a hill within a gorge , near where the Dzoraget and Gargar rivers join .
Hnevank	1	The monastery was all rebuilt by lord Smbat of the House of Orbelian , a branch of the Liparitids who were removed to Armenia in the late 12th century from Georgia .
Hnevank	1	Liparitids were themselves a branch of the Mamikonians .
Hnevank	1	Smbat was the ancestor of the Armenian princes of Syunik .
Hnevank	1	Georgian writings around the drum attests his name .
Hnevank	1	The monastery has a gavit and various service buildings around the site .
Hnevank	1	The government of Armenia has recently begun fixing the monastery .
Hnevank	1	The broken dome of the main church has been restored entirely .
Huntington's disease	0	Huntington 's disease or chorea is a genetic disease .
Huntington's disease	0	It affects the brain , and can lead movement coordination problems -LRB- esp .
Huntington's disease	0	with coordination -RRB- and behavior .
Huntington's disease	0	On average , it leads to death about fifteen years after showing .
Huntington's disease	0	It is found in about 5-7 in 100.000 people .
Huntington's disease	0	The disease is named after George Huntington who described it accurately in 1872 .
Huntington's disease	0	According to Huntington , the disease is characterized by three things :
Huntington's disease	1	As of 2011 , there is no treatment for the disease as such , but the different symptoms can be treated .
Huntington's disease	1	However , the effects can be dramatically reduced by the use of stem cells
Adenoidectomy	0	Adenoidectomy is the process of taking out a person 's adenoids from the back of their throat through the process of surgery .
Adenoidectomy	0	They may be removed for several reasons , including difficulty breathing through the nose and having ear infections .
Adenoidectomy	0	The surgery is common in young kids .
Adenoidectomy	0	The procedure is usually performed using a substance called anaesthesia -LRB- Greek for `` without sensation '' -RRB- , and the substance puts a person to sleep when it is applied .
Adenoidectomy	0	Recovery time from the operation can vary from several hours to a few days .
Adenoidectomy	1	Adenoidectomy is usually done on young children because their adenoids were infected by a virus .
Adenoidectomy	1	If the disease was to be left alone , it would worsen .
Adenoidectomy	1	The affected person could have harder times breathing or hearing , and may possibly be killed from the disease .
Adenoidectomy	1	Normally functioning adenoids help maintain the body 's healthy immune system during early childhood .
Adenoidectomy	1	They shrink when a person gets older .
Adenoidectomy	1	When a person becomes an adult , their adenoids completely disappear .
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission	0	The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission was made in 2001 to help Turkey and Armenia be closer .
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission	0	The main goal was to make the governments more active .
ROT13	0	ROT13 -LRB- or ROT-13 -RRB- is a very simple form of encryption cipher .
ROT13	0	It is a variant of a Caesar cipher .
ROT13	0	In it , the alphabet is written in two lines , of 13 characters each .
ROT13	0	Encryption , and decryption is done by simply switching the letters that are below each other .
ROT13	0	That way , A becomes N , B becomes O , and so on .
ROT13	1	It is widely used in USENET forums .
ROT13	2	ROT13 can also be used for letter games .
ROT13	2	There are some words , that will produce another existing word , when they are treated with ROT13 .
ROT13	2	The longest example in the English language is the pair of 7-letter words abjurer and nowhere ; there is also the 7-letter pair chechen and purpura .
ROT13	2	Other examples of words like these are shown in the table .
ROT13	3	The 1989 International Obfuscated C Code Contest -LRB- IOCCC -RRB- had an entry by Brian Westley .
ROT13	3	Westley 's computer program can be ROT13 'd or reversed and still compiles correctly .
ROT13	3	Its operation , when executed , is either to perform ROT13 encoding on , or to reverse its input .
ROT13	4	The newsgroup alt .
ROT13	4	folklore .
ROT13	4	urban made a wordâ '' furrfu .
ROT13	4	It was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance `` sheesh '' .
ROT13	4	`` Furrfu '' evolved in mid-1992 as a response to postings repeating urban myths on alt .
ROT13	4	folklore .
ROT13	4	urban , after some posters complained that `` Sheesh ! ''
ROT13	4	as a response to newcomers was being overused .
Tony Kahn	0	Tony Kahn is an American radio host , narrator , and writer who has won many awards .
Tony Kahn	0	He is the son of Hollywood movie writer Gordon Kahn .
Tony Kahn	1	Kahn was born in in Los Angeles , California .
Tony Kahn	1	His father was placed on a list of people with political beliefs that some people thought were not acceptable .
Tony Kahn	1	This happened during a time in American history known as the Red Scare .
Tony Kahn	1	The Red Scare is a term used to describe a time during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States when people were accused of -LRB- often wrongly -RRB- being communists .
Tony Kahn	2	Because of the Red Scare , Kahn had to leave Los Angeles with his family .
Tony Kahn	2	They went to Mexico during the 1950 's .
Tony Kahn	2	They returned after a few years and Kahn went to school at Harvard University where he studied the Russian language .
Tony Kahn	2	He graduated with very good grades .
Tony Kahn	2	He then went to Columbia University where he got a masters degree -- an advanced academic degree or diploma -- in Slavic studies .
Tony Kahn	3	Tony Kahn is known for his work in radio .
Tony Kahn	3	He produces and directs a radio show called Morning Stories for the radio station WGBH in Boston , Massachusetts .
Tony Kahn	3	He has also contributed to other radio shows such as Minnesota Public Radio 's The World .
Tony Kahn	3	On The World , Kahn is sometimes the host and sometimes a reporter .
Tony Kahn	3	He has won twelve New England Emmys , six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and an award called the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting .
Nucleobase	0	Nucleobases are important for genetics .
Nucleobase	0	They are parts of RNA and DNA that may be involved in pairing -LRB- see base pair -RRB- .
Nucleobase	1	They include cytosine , guanine , adenine , thymine in -LRB- DNA -RRB- , uracil in -LRB- RNA -RRB- and xanthine and hypoxanthine -LRB- mutated forms of guanine and adenine -RRB- .
Nucleobase	1	These are abbreviated as C , G , A , T , U , X and HX respectively .
Nucleobase	1	They are usually simply called bases in genetics .
Nucleobase	1	Because A , G , C and T appear in the DNA , these molecules are called DNA-bases ; A , G , C and U are called RNA-bases .
Nucleobase	2	Uracil replaces thymine in RNA .
KÄdainiai	0	KÄ -- dainiai is a town in the center of Lithuania .
KÄdainiai	0	The river NevÄ -- Å 3\/4 is passes by the town .
KÄdainiai	0	More than 30.000 people live here .
KÄdainiai	0	KÄ -- dainiai has an old town with a lot of churches .
KÄdainiai	0	Also , KÄ -- dainiai is a center of industry , especially chemistry .
Base pair	0	In molecular biology , two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds are called a base pair -LRB- often abbreviated bp -RRB- .
Base pair	1	In the Watson-Crick base pairing , adenine -LRB- A -RRB- forms a base pair with thymine -LRB- T -RRB- , and guanine -LRB- G -RRB- with cytosine -LRB- C -RRB- in DNA .
Base pair	1	In RNA , thymine is replaced by uracil -LRB- U -RRB- .
Base pair	1	But there is also non-Watson-Crick base pairing with other hydrogen bonding patterns , especially in RNA .
Complementarity (molecular biology)	0	In molecular biology , complementarity is a property -LRB- something that it can do -RRB- of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA .
Complementarity (molecular biology)	0	Each nucleotide has a nitrogenous base , and each nitrogenous base can pair up with the nitrogenous base from another different nucleotide .
Complementarity (molecular biology)	0	One can say that the nitrogenous base is complementary to the other in that the base pairs between them are non-covalently bonded by hydrogen bonds .
Complementarity (molecular biology)	1	Since there is only one complementary base for any of the bases found in DNA and in RNA , enzymes can make a complementary strand from any single strand .
Complementarity (molecular biology)	1	This is needed for DNA replication .
Glissando	0	In music a glissando is a slide up or down the notes of a scale .
Glissando	0	The plural is â glissandiâ .
Glissando	0	In written music the instruction to the player is often shortened to â glissâ .
Glissando	0	The word comes from the French â glisserâ = â to slideâ .
Glissando	1	With the singing voice , or with an instrument such as the trombone or a string instrument a glissando is a smooth slide in which the pitch gradually changes , becoming higher and higher .
Glissando	1	The trombonist can make a glissando by blowing whilst pushing out or pulling in the slide .
Glissando	1	The violinist can make a glissando by sliding a finger up or down the fingerboard .
Glissando	2	With instruments such as the piano , xylophone or harp a glissando is a quick slide in which we hear one note after another because the pitches between the notes can not be played .
Glissando	2	On the piano there are two ways to play a glissando : either on the white notes or on the black notes .
Glissando	2	At the end of the piano piece called Ondine from Gaspard de la Nuit by Maurice Ravel both these types of glissando can be heard .
Glissando	2	The pianist has to play a glissando with tips of the fingers or the finger nails .
Glissando	2	It can be quite painful to practice them a lot .
Glissando	2	Harpists are very fond of playing glissandi .
Glissando	2	By changing the position of the harp pedals a harpist can change the scale which will sound when the glissando is played .
Glissando	3	Many modern timpani have pedals which tighten or slacken the drum head .
Glissando	3	These can be used to make a glissando .
Glissando	3	The Hungarian composer BÃ la BartÃ k often used this effect .
Glissando	4	Some jazz clarinettists manage to play a glissando on the clarinet .
Glissando	4	They do this by gradually changing the way they blow whilst at the same time gradually lifting all the fingers off the keys .
Glissando	4	George Gershwin 's Rhapsody in Blue starts with a glissando on the solo clarinet .
Glissando	5	When composers write a glissando they write the first and the last note , and then put a long , straight line between the notes , and write the word â glissandoâ or â glissâ .
Almudena Cathedral	0	The Almudena Cathedral -LRB- Spanish : Catedral de la Almudena -RRB- is a Catholic cathedral in Madrid , Spain .
Almudena Cathedral	0	It is one of the newest landmarks in Madrid .
Almudena Cathedral	0	It is on a hilltop , next to the Royal Palace .
Almudena Cathedral	1	It was designed as long ago as 1879 , but then the plans were changed to make it look like a 13th century cathedral like the one in Rheims .
Almudena Cathedral	1	Building started in 1882 , but during the Spanish Civil War no more work was done do it , and the building was not finished until the 1980s .
Almudena Cathedral	1	The architects who finished it , Fernando Chueca Goitia and Carlos Sidro , made some of the building look neo classical style .
Almudena Cathedral	1	It was consecrated in 1993 by Pope John Paul II .
Almudena Cathedral	2	From the front of the cathedral , visitors can see parts of the old city wall which was built in the 9th century .
Almudena Cathedral	3	In May 2004 Prince Felipe , the heir to the throne , married DoÃ a Letitia Ortiz Rocasolano in the cathedral .
Almudena Cathedral	3	She was a newsreader on Spanish television . .
Portamento	0	In music , portamento is a gradual slide from one note to another .
Portamento	0	It is very similar to a glissando , but a glissando is deliberately written in the music by the composer and may be a long slide between two or three octaves or more .
Portamento	0	A portamento is a much shorter slide , usually between two notes which are quite close .
Portamento	0	Opera singers often used to slide from one note of a tune to another instead of singing each note separately and clearly .
Portamento	0	The habit of putting in portamento between notes spread to other instruments as well .
Portamento	0	When listening to recordings of violin playing from the early 20th century we can hear that the players used a lot of portamento .
Portamento	1	Over the last half century portamento has gone out of fashion and singers and instrumentalists are taught not to slide from one note to another .
Portamento	1	However , there are some places , especially in opera , where it can be effective so long as it is not done all the time .
Portamento	1	It is a matter of taste .
Hydrogen bond	0	A hydrogen bond is a special type of dipole-dipole bond that exists between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bonded to another electronegative atom .
Hydrogen bond	0	This type of bond always involves a hydrogen atom .
Hydrogen bond	0	That explains the name .
Hydrogen bond	1	Hydrogen bonds can occur between molecules -LRB- intermolecularly -RRB- , or within different parts of a single molecule -LRB- intramolecularly -RRB- .
Hydrogen bond	1	The typical hydrogen bond is stronger than van der Waals forces , but weaker than covalent , ionic and metallic bonds .
Hydrogen bond	2	Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high boiling point of water -LRB- 100 Â C -RRB- .
Thalidomide	0	Thalidomide is a drug .
Thalidomide	0	It can be used as a sedative .
Thalidomide	0	It also has uses for other illnesses .
Thalidomide	0	It was mainly prescribed to pregnant women .
Thalidomide	0	The drug can cause birth defects in rats , primates and humans .
Thalidomide	0	Before the drug was released , not enough tests were done , so this was unknown .
Thalidomide	0	About 10,000 children were born with deformities , between 1956 , and 1962 .
Thalidomide	0	These could be directly linked to the fact that their mothers had taken the drug during their pregnancy .
Thalidomide	0	After this discovery , more rigorous tests were required in the United States , before a drug can be said to be safe to take during pregnancy .
Thalidomide	0	Other countries made similar laws .
Thalidomide	0	Thalidomide was not used as a drug for decades .
Thalidomide	1	Researchers continued to look for ways to use the drug .
Thalidomide	1	They discovered , that it had good effects on certain types of skin diseases , associated with leprosy .
Thalidomide	1	Currently , studies are being done to see how this drug could help with cancer treatment , as well as some other , less-known diseases .
Thalidomide	1	It has been used in Multiple myeloma treatment with success .
United Arab Republic	0	The United Arab Republic was a country formed in 1957 when Egypt and Syria joined together .
United Arab Republic	0	When they separated in 1961 , Egypt kept the name of United Arab Republic until 1971 when the official name of the country was changed to Arab Republic of Egypt .
Drop goal	0	A drop goal , also referred to as a dropped goal or field goal , is a method of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league .
Drop goal	0	A drop goal is scored by drop kicking the ball above the crossbar and between the uprights .
Drop goal	0	A drop goal is worth three points in rugby union and one point in rugby league .
Sibylline Books	0	The Sibylline Books were a collection of prophecies in rhyme written in Greek .
Sibylline Books	0	The legendary king of Rome , Tarquinius Superbus bought them from a Sibyl -LRB- a kind of prophetess -RRB- , and the prophecies used to be consulted in times when great danger happened in the history of the Roman Empire .
Sibylline Books	1	The books were also known to the Greeks .
Sibylline Books	1	They were kept in the Temple of Apollo at Gergis on Mount Ida -LRB- near Troy in Asia Minor -RRB- in the 7th century BC , and said to be written by the Hellespontine Sibyl .
Sibylline Books	1	From there , it passed to Erythrae -LRB- in eastern Asia Minor -RRB- and was called the work of the Erythraean Sibyl .
Sibylline Books	1	It seems that this collection traveled from there to Cumae , Italy and from there to Rome .
Sibylline Books	2	According to Virgil in the Aeneid , Aeneas had consulted the Cumaean Sibyl before he traveled to the lower world .
Sibylline Books	2	The story of how king Tarquinius bought them from the Cumaean Sibyl was a famous legend .
Sibylline Books	2	She offered to sell Tarquin a collection of nine books of prophecy , but he refused the price , so she burnt three .
Sibylline Books	2	After that she offered to sell the six remaining books for the same price .
Sibylline Books	2	He refused again and she burnt another three .
Sibylline Books	2	Finally he bought these three remaining books for this price so they would not be destroyed , and put them in the temple of Jupiter in Rome .
Sibylline Books	3	The books were given to the trust of two Roman patricians -LRB- nobles -RRB- .
Sibylline Books	3	Beginning in 367 BC , ten keepers - five from the patricians and five from the common citizens - were appointed for them .
Sibylline Books	3	After this -LRB- possibly the time of Sulla , 88-78 BC -RRB- , the number of keepers was increased to fifteen .
Sibylline Books	3	The job of these keepers was to consult the books on what was the right action or ceremony to escape from threats .
Sibylline Books	3	Even so , they would not reveal the prophecies themselves , but only tell the action or ceremony needed .
Sibylline Books	4	The influence of the books brought eastern gods such as Apollo , the `` Great Mother '' Cybele , and Ceres , as well as Greek pagan beliefs , into the Roman pagan religion .
Sibylline Books	5	Because the verses were written in Greek , the keepers would always be helped by two Greek translators .
Sibylline Books	5	The books were destroyed when the Temple of Jupiter burned down in 83 BC .
Sibylline Books	5	Because of this , the Roman Senate sent messengers in 76 BC to find similar prophecies and replace them .
Sibylline Books	5	The prophecies were gathered especially from Troy , Erythrae , Samos island , ` Africa ' -LRB- that is , modern Tunisia -RRB- , and from Sicily and Tibur in Italy .
Sibylline Books	5	After they brought the new collection to Rome , Roman priests separated what they thought was true , but threw others out of the collection .
Sibylline Books	6	The Roman Emperor Augustus in 12 BC moved them to the Temple of Apollo , when they were studied and a new copy was made .
Sibylline Books	6	They stayed there until 405 AD .
Sibylline Books	6	It is said that at that time , Stilicho , who fought for the teachings of Arianism , burnt them .
Sibylline Books	7	Modern scholars believe these books are not the same as the Sibylline Oracles that were often quoted by early Christian writers from the 2nd century through the 5th century AD .
Sibylline Books	7	It is certain that when one Christian writer , Athenagoras of Athens , wrote A Plea for the Christians to Emperor Marcus Aurelius in around 176 AD , at a time when Christians were being punished by the pagan Roman Empire , he quoted word-for-word from these Oracles that are known today .
Sibylline Books	7	Quoting them along with writings by Homer and Hesiod , he wrote many times that `` these books are all known to Caesar '' -LRB- the Emperor -RRB- .
Sibylline Books	7	The Sibylline Books were still to be found in the Temple of Apollo at Rome at this time , so it is thought possible that at least some of these Sibylline Oracles were partly the same .
Sibylline Books	8	70 lines agreed to be from the real Sibylline Books were quoted in the 2nd century Book of Marvels by Phlegon of Trales .
Sibylline Books	8	This quote speaks about the birth of a hermaphrodite , and ceremonies for sacrificing to idols .
2020 Summer Olympics	0	The 2020 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad is a sporting event that the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- has yet to organize .
2020 Summer Olympics	0	The winning bid is expected to be announced on September 7 2013 .
2016 Summer Olympics	0	The 2016 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad is a major international sports and cultural event .
2016 Summer Olympics	0	A host city was announced in Copenhagen , Denmark , on October 2 , 2009 .
2016 Summer Olympics	0	It will be in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
2016 Summer Olympics	0	The 2016 Summer Paralympics will also be held in the same city and organized by the same organizing committee .
2016 Summer Olympics	1	The bidding process for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games began on May 16 , 2007 .
2016 Summer Olympics	1	Each city had to submit an initial application to the IOC before September 13 , 2007 , saying they plan to make a bid .
2016 Summer Olympics	1	Completed official bids were submitted by each applicant city by January 14 , 2008 .
2016 Summer Olympics	1	The final candidate cities were shortlisted in June 2008 , and the final selection was made by the full IOC membership , on October 2 , 2009 , in Copenhagen , Denmark .
Molecular biology	0	Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level .
Molecular biology	0	The field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry , particularly cell biology , genetics , biophysics and biochemistry .
Molecular biology	1	Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interrelationship of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis and learning how these interactions are regulated .
Molecular biology	2	Researchers in molecular biology use specific techniques that are typical for molecular biology , but they combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry .
Molecular biology	2	There is not a hard & fast line between these disciplines as there once was .
Molecular biology	2	The following figure is a schematic that shows one possible view of the relationship between the fields :
Uracil	0	Uracil is a base pair found in RNA .
Uracil	0	It is base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine in DNA .
Uracil	0	It was originally discovered in 1900 .
Saar (protectorate)	0	Saar was the name of the Saarland after World War Two , when it was under French control .
Saar (protectorate)	0	It became part of West Germany in 1957 .
Law of large numbers	0	The Law of large numbers -LRB- LLN -RRB- is a theorem from statistics .
Law of large numbers	0	If there is a random variable , it will be stable , in the long run .
Law of large numbers	0	This means that in the long run , the observed value will get ever closer to the expected value .
Law of large numbers	1	Rollinge a dice , the numbers 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 are possible outcomes .
Law of large numbers	1	They are all equally likely .
Law of large numbers	1	The population mean -LRB- or `` expected value '' -RRB- of the outcomes is :
Law of large numbers	2	-LRB- 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 -RRB- \/ 6 = 3.5 .
Law of large numbers	3	The following graph shows the results of an experiment of rolls of a die .
Law of large numbers	3	In this experiment it can be seen that the average of die rolls vary wildly at first .
Law of large numbers	3	As predicted by LLN the average stabilizes around the expected value of 3.5 as the number of observations become large .
Law of large numbers	4	Jakob Bernoulli first described the LLN .
Law of large numbers	4	He says it was so simple that even the stupidest man instinctively knows it is true .
Law of large numbers	4	Despite this , it took him over 20 years to develop a good mathematical proof .
Law of large numbers	4	Once he had found it , he published the proof in Ars Conjectandi -LRB- The Art of Conjecturing -RRB- in 1713 .
Law of large numbers	4	He named this his `` Golden Theorem '' .
Law of large numbers	4	It became generally known as `` Bernoulli 's Theorem '' -LRB- not to be confused with the Law in Physics with the same name . -RRB-
Law of large numbers	4	In 1835 , S.D. Poisson further described it under the name `` La loi des grands nombres '' -LRB- The law of large numbers -RRB- .
Law of large numbers	4	Thereafter , it was known under both names , but the `` Law of large numbers '' is most frequently used .
Law of large numbers	5	Other mathematicians also contributed to make the law better .
Law of large numbers	5	Some of them were Chebyshev , Markov , Borel , Cantelli and Kolmogorov .
Law of large numbers	5	After these studies there are now two different forms of the law : One is called the `` weak '' law and the other the `` strong '' law .
Law of large numbers	5	These forms do not describe different laws .
Law of large numbers	5	They have different ways to describe the convergence of the observed or measured probability to the actual probability .
Law of large numbers	5	The strong form of the law implies the weak one .
Luchegorsk	0	Luchegorsk -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð , lit .
Luchegorsk	0	Ray of mountains -RRB- is a urban-type settlement and administrative center of Pozharsky District -LRB- Primorsky Krai , Russia -RRB- .
Luchegorsk	0	It was founded in 1966 .
Luchegorsk	1	Population is 22,365 -LRB- 2002 Census -RRB- .
Luchegorsk	1	Geographical coordinates are 46-27N ,134 -17 E.
Luchegorsk	2	Luchegorsk is the largest non-city settlement on Russian Far East .
Luchegorsk	3	Luchegorsk has more ecological problems for a large electric power station .
The Tell-Tale Heart	0	The Tell-Tale Heart is an 1843 short story by Edgar Allan Poe .
The Tell-Tale Heart	0	It is about someone who has killed an old man with a strange eye .
The Tell-Tale Heart	0	The murder is carefully planned , and the killer hides the old man 's body by cutting it into pieces and hiding it under the floor .
The Tell-Tale Heart	0	The killer , who tells the story , feels guilty about the murder , and the guilt makes him imagine that he can hear the dead man 's heart still beating under the floor .
The Tell-Tale Heart	1	The story does not say if the old man and the killer are related .
The Tell-Tale Heart	1	Some people think that the old man is a father figure .
The Tell-Tale Heart	1	Some people think that the man 's strange , vulture-like eye is a symbol of some unknown secret .
The Tell-Tale Heart	1	Perhaps , that his vulture eye represents some sort of veiled secret .
The Tell-Tale Heart	2	The story was first published in James Russell Lowell 's The Pioneer in January 1843 .
The Tell-Tale Heart	2	`` The Tell-Tale Heart '' is one of Poe 's most famous short stories , and it is widely considered a classic of the Gothic fiction genre .
The Tell-Tale Heart	2	The story has been made into or inspired many different works in film , television , and other media .
The Tell-Tale Heart	3	`` The Tell-Tale Heart '' is a story told in the first-person ; meaning that the storyteller talks about his or her own feelings and actions .
The Tell-Tale Heart	3	The story does not say if the narrator is male or female .
The Tell-Tale Heart	4	The narrator is taking care of an old man with a clouded , vulture-like eye .
The Tell-Tale Heart	4	The narrator has feelings of paranoia , and becomes afraid of the old man 's strange eye .
The Tell-Tale Heart	4	The narrator becomes so bothered by the eye that he plots to murder the old man .
The Tell-Tale Heart	4	For more than a week , the narrator sneaks into the old man 's room at night , watching and waiting for the right time to strike .
The Tell-Tale Heart	4	However , the old man 's eyes are shut , hiding the clouded eye , and the narrator loses the urge to kill .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	One night , though , the old man awakens as the narrator watches , revealing the eye .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	The narrator strikes , smothering the old man with his own mattress .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	The narrator chops up the body , and hides the pieces under the floorboards .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	The narrator then cleans the place up to hide all signs of the crime .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	When the narrator reports that the police -LRB- whether a delusion or real is unclear -RRB- respond to a call placed by a neighbor who heard a distressful scream , the narrator invites them to look around , confident that they will not find any evidence of the murder .
The Tell-Tale Heart	5	They sit around the old man 's room , right on top of the very hiding place of the dead body , yet suspect nothing .
The Tell-Tale Heart	6	The narrator , however , begins to hear a faint noise .
The Tell-Tale Heart	6	As the noise grows louder , the narrator hallucinates that it is the heartbeat of the old man coming from under the floorboards .
The Tell-Tale Heart	6	This paranoia increases as the officers seem to pay no attention to the sound , which is loud enough for the narrator to admit to having heard .
The Tell-Tale Heart	6	Shocked by the constant beating of the heart and a feeling that the officers must be aware of the heartbeats , the narrator loses control and confesses to killing the old man and tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the body .
The Tell-Tale Heart	7	Throughout the story the narrator insists on being sane , yet at the same time , giving the impression of serious hallucinations or paranoia , possibly caused by guilt from having murdered an elderly man .
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	`` The Tell-Tale Heart '' starts in medias res , in the middle of an event .
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	The opening is an in-progress conversation between the narrator and another person who is not identified in any way .
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	It is speculated that the narrator is confessing to a prison warden , judge , newspaper reporter , doctor or psychiatrist .
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	Whoever it is , it sparks the narrator 's need to explain himself in great detail .
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	The first word of the story , `` True !
The Tell-Tale Heart	8	
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	One of the driving forces in this opening and throughout the story is not the narrator 's insistence upon his innocence but on his sanity .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	His drive to convince , however , is self-destructive because he fully admits he is guilty of murder .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	His denial of insanity is based on his systemic actions and precision - a rational explanation for irrational behavior -LRB- murder -RRB- .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	This rationality , however , is undermined by his lack of motivation -LRB- `` Object there was none .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	Passion there was none . '' -RRB- .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	Despite this , however , he says the idea of murder , `` haunted me day and night . ''
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	The story 's final scene , however , is a result of the narrator 's feelings of guilt .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	Like many characters in the Gothic tradition , his nerves dictate his true nature .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	Despite his best efforts at defending himself , the narrator 's `` over acuteness of the senses , '' which help him hear the heart beating in the floorboards , is what convinces the reader that he is truly mad .
The Tell-Tale Heart	9	Readers during Poe 's time would have been especially interested amidst the controversy over the insanity defense in the 1840s .
The Tell-Tale Heart	10	It is unclear , however , if the narrator actually has very acute senses or if he is merely imagining things .
The Tell-Tale Heart	10	If his condition is believed to be true , what he hears at the end of the story may not be the old man 's heart but death watch beetles .
The Tell-Tale Heart	10	The narrator first admits to hearing death watches in the wall after startling the old man from his sleep .
The Tell-Tale Heart	10	According to superstition , death watches are a sign of impending death .
The Tell-Tale Heart	10	One variety of death watch beetles raps its head against surfaces , presumably as part of a mating ritual , while others emit a ticking sound .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	The relationship between the old man and the narrator is ambiguous , as is their names , their occupations , or where they live .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	In fact , that ambiguity adds to the tale as an ironic counter to the strict attention to detail in the plot .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	The narrator may be a servant of the old man 's or , as is more often assumed , his son .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	In that case , the `` vulture '' eye of the old man is symbolizing parental surveillance and possibly the paternal principles of right and wrong .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	The murder of the eye , then , is a removal of conscience .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	The eye may also represent secrecy , again playing on the ambiguous lack of detail about the man or the narrator .
The Tell-Tale Heart	11	Only when the eye is finally found open on the final night , penetrating the veil of secrecy , that the murder is carried out .
The Tell-Tale Heart	12	Former poet laureate Richard Wilbur has suggested that the tale is an allegorical representation of Poe 's poem `` To Science . ''
The Tell-Tale Heart	12	The poem shows the struggle between imagination and science .
The Tell-Tale Heart	12	In `` The Tell-Tale Heart , '' the old man represents the scientific rational mind while the narrator is the imaginative .
The Tell-Tale Heart	13	`` The Tell-Tale Heart '' was first published in the Boston-based magazine The Pioneer in January 1843 , edited by James Russell Lowell .
The Tell-Tale Heart	13	Poe was likely paid only $ 10 .
The Tell-Tale Heart	13	It was slightly revised when republished in the August 23 , 1845 edition of the Broadway Journal .
The Tell-Tale Heart	13	It was reprinted multiple times during Poe 's lifetime .
Vibrato	0	Vibrato is a series of very quick changes up and down to the pitch of a note .
Vibrato	0	It is like a deliberate , controlled wobble .
Vibrato	0	The word â vibratoâ is related to the word â vibrateâ .
Vibrato	1	Vibrato is used to make a melody sound more beautiful by making it more expressive .
Vibrato	1	Singers use vibrato , especially when singing dramatic solo music such as opera .
Vibrato	1	In Italy a singerâ s vibrato is sometimes called â tremoloâ .
Vibrato	2	Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard .
Vibrato	2	Vibrato has to be learned carefully , as the hand needs to be very relaxed .
Vibrato	2	Many beginners who start to use vibrato will try to vibrate too fast and this makes an unpleasant sound .
Vibrato	2	Vibrato can be produced on wind instruments by small changes of breath control .
Vibrato	3	Musicians sometimes disagree about how much vibrato was used in earlier times .
Vibrato	3	People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato .
Vibrato	3	Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato .
Glockenspiel	0	The glockenspiel is a type of percussion instrument .
Glockenspiel	0	It is in the same category of musical instruments as the xylophone and timpani .
Glockenspiel	0	A Glockenspiel usually has a range of two and a half octaves .
Glockenspiel	0	It is set up in a keyboard format , similar to the xylophone .
Glockenspiel	0	Unlike the wooden xylophone , the glockenspiel is a metallophone .
Glockenspiel	0	It is made of metal .
Glockenspiel	0	The glockenspiel is played by hitting it with mallets with a plastic or felt tip .
Glockenspiel	0	It has a soft sound , but it is very high pitch .
Glockenspiel	0	If it is hit too hard , it makes a very bad sound .
Glockenspiel	0	It is often used to represent things such as fairies , birds , and butterflies .
Glockenspiel	0	The glockenspiel is from Germany .
Titan A.E.	0	Titan A.E. is a 2000 animated science fiction movie from Fox Animation Studios and Twentieth Century Fox .
Titan A.E.	0	The name of the movie comes from the fictional spacecraft that is a main part of the plot .
Titan A.E.	0	The A.E. meaning `` After Earth . ''
Titan A.E.	0	The movie was created using both hand-drawn animation and computer generated imagery .
Titan A.E.	1	Titan A.E. did not make much money in theaters .
Titan A.E.	1	It made only $ 9,376,845 during its opening weekend , and a total of $ 22,753,426 in theaters .
Titan A.E.	2	In the year 3028 A.D. , Earth is attacked by aliens called the Drej .
Titan A.E.	2	They are made of pure energy .
Titan A.E.	2	The Drej spacecraft destroys Earth with an energy beam just as hundreds of space vehicles leave the planet with the last of mankind on them .
Titan A.E.	2	The secret Titan ship with Professor Sam Tucker aboard leaves at the same time , but not with the other vessels .
Titan A.E.	2	One of the one of the people escaping the planet is Sam 's young son Cale .
Titan A.E.	2	Cale carries with him a ring given to him by his father .
Titan A.E.	3	Fifteen years later , Cale works on a salvage station .
Titan A.E.	3	Cale hates his father for having disappeared on the Titan .
Titan A.E.	3	Without a home planet , humans have become outer space drifters -LRB- people that move from place to place without a home -RRB- .
Titan A.E.	3	They are constantly treated badly by other races .
Titan A.E.	3	A human captain named Joseph Korso and his pilot Akima seek out Cale .
Titan A.E.	3	They tell him that he must help them find the Titan .
Titan A.E.	3	They say that the ship has machinery that will create a new Earth .
Titan A.E.	3	Doing this will bring humanity back together again .
Titan A.E.	3	The Drej want to find the Titan so that they can destroy it .
Titan A.E.	4	With Korso 's help , Cale learns that the ring his father gave to him can help him find the Titan .
Titan A.E.	4	Before long , Cale and Akima find out that Korso is looking for the Titan in order to hand it over to the Drej .
Titan A.E.	4	They escape from him but become stranded on a drifter colony .
Titan A.E.	4	Cale and Akima repair one of the wrecked spacecraft at the colony .
Titan A.E.	4	They use it to go to where the Titan has been hidden .
Titan A.E.	5	Inside the Titan , Cale and Akima learn that Professor Tucker had been one of the main people who designed the craft .
Titan A.E.	5	The designers felt that the destruction of Earth would happen .
Titan A.E.	5	Because of this , they gave the Titan the ability to create a new planet .
Titan A.E.	5	They loaded it with the DNA of every living Earth plant and animal so they could repopulate the new world .
Titan A.E.	5	Unfortunately , the ship had no energy left and they could not recreate the planet .
Titan A.E.	6	Korso finds and boards the Titan .
Titan A.E.	6	He attacks Cale and Akima , but one of his men attacks him .
Titan A.E.	6	Korso kills the man by breaking his neck , then fights with Cale .
Titan A.E.	6	During the fight , Korso falls over a railing .
Titan A.E.	6	Cale trying to save him but Korso slips from Cale 's grip and falls to his apparent death .
Titan A.E.	6	Akima , Cale and others from Korso 's ship work together to defend the Titan against the Drej attack .
Titan A.E.	6	Cale thinks that the energy that makes up the Drej and their ships may be used to power up the Titans systems .
Titan A.E.	6	Korso shows up again , but sacrifices himself repair a circuit breaker just as the Drej ship shoots an energy beam at the Titan .
Titan A.E.	6	Using the power of the beam , the Titan powers up and takes all the Drej energy .
Titan A.E.	6	The Drej are destroyed while the ship creates a new planet .
Titan A.E.	7	The movie ends with Akima and Cale standing on their new world .
Titan A.E.	7	Akima wants to name the planet `` New Earth , '' while Cale wants to name it `` Bob . ''
Titan A.E.	7	The final scene is of all the human coming to the planet named `` New Earth -LRB- Planet Bob -RRB- . ''
Titan A.E.	8	To tie in with the movie , there was a series of novels as well as a comic book mini-series that tell stories that take place before the movie .
Titan A.E.	9	The Dark Horse Comics comic told the story of Sam Tucker and his crew .
Titan A.E.	9	It also told about them hiding the Titan .
Titan A.E.	10	Titan A.E. became the first major movie to be digital from start to finish .
Titan A.E.	10	On June 6 2000 , before it was shown in theaters , the movie was in Atlanta , Georgia as well as in Los Angeles , California at the same time .
Titan A.E.	10	The movie was sent to both screens from 20th Century Fox in Los Angeles using a private internet LAN line . .
Titan A.E.	10	This was the first time a major movie had been created , distributed and shown digitally .
Nigella Lawson	0	Nigella Lawson -LRB- born 6 January 1960 -RRB- is an English television chef , journalist , television presenter and food-writer .
Nigella Lawson	0	She presented the cooking show Nigella Bites on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2001 .
Nigella Lawson	0	After that series , she went on to present two cookery series called Nigella 's Christmas Kitchen and Nigella Express on BBC2 .
Nigella Lawson	1	She has written many cooking books which have been translated into lots of different languages and are popular in the United Kingdom and the United States .
Nigella Lawson	2	She is a daughter of politician Nigel Lawson .
Pittsburg, Texas	0	Pittsburg is a city in the American state of Texas .
Pittsburg, Texas	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 4,347 .
Level 42	0	Level 42 is a Pop band from the United Kingdom .
Level 42	0	They were formed in 1980 in Manchester .
Level 42	0	Their songs include Something About You -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and `` Lessons in Love '' -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Level 42	0	The current Level 42 is formation have Mark King , Mike Lindup , Gary Husband and Nathan King .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	0	Johann Heinrich Schmelzer -LRB- born Austria some time between 1620 and 1623 ; died in Prague some time between 29 February and 20 March -RRB- was a German composer .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	0	He was one of the most important composers of instrumental music in the mid-17th century .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	1	Nothing is known about his early life .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	1	He became a member of the imperial chapel in the mid 1630 â s. His job there was probably a violinist .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	1	We know very little about his life , except that over the years he became a famous composer .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	1	The emperor must have liked him because he gave him presents of money and gold chains .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	In 1671 he became deputy Kapellmeister at the imperial court .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	In 1673 the emperor gave him the honorary title â von Ehrenruefâ which he put after his name .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	A few years later the court moved to Prague to try to escape the plague that was killing so many people in Vienna .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	At the end of 1679 the emperorâ s Kapellmeister died and Schmelzer became Kapellmeister .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	It was the first time that the Kapellmeister at the Habsburg court had not been a foreigner but an Austrian .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	2	However , the following March Schmelzer died of the plague .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	3	Schmelzer wrote a lot of music for small groups of instruments as well as a lot of ballet music .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	3	His dance suites are made up of several dances such as galliard , bourree , sarabande , gigue , gavotte and allemande as well as more unusual dances .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	3	He wrote several sonatas for two violins and continuo .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	3	They are full of fast scales and arpeggios .
Johann Heinrich Schmelzer	3	He also seems to have written church music , but it has all been lost .
Oireachtas	0	The Oireachtas is the national parliament of Ireland .
Quasar	0	A quasar -LRB- or Quasi-Stellar Radio Source -RRB- occurs when gas near a black hole goes into the black hole -LRB- at very high speed -RRB- .
Quasar	0	When the gas gets close to the black hole , the gas heats up because of friction .
Quasar	0	Therefore , the gas glows very brightly , and this light is visible on the other side of the Universe .
Quasar	0	It is often brighter than the whole galaxy that quasar is in .
Quasar	0	The first quasars were discovered with radio telescopes in the late 1950s and are still actively studied by astronomers today .
Quasar	1	Astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar , the quasar changes the galaxy .
Quasar	1	Gas and dust from the galaxy falls onto the quasar , and the bright quasar heats up gas in the galaxy .
Quasar	1	This stops new stars from forming in the galaxy , so many of the elliptical galaxies we see in the universe now may have once had a quasar in their centers .
Quasar	1	When the gas and dust stop falling onto the quasar , it stops being so bright and the black hole becomes very hard to see .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	0	DÃ il Ã ireann is the lower house of the parliament of Ireland .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	0	It is elected by all Irish citizens of voting age -LRB- which is now 18 -RRB- .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	0	Members of DÃ il Ã ireann are called TDs , which stands for Teachta Dala .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	1	The First DÃ il was elected at the British General Election of 1918 .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	1	The Sinn FÃ in people who were elected did not go to the House of Commons .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	1	Instead they stayed in Dublin and set up the First DÃ il .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	2	The First DÃ il passed the Declaration of Independence of the Irish Republic , a Constitution and set up a government .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	3	The first British woman MP was Countess Markiewicz .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	3	Because she was a Sinn FÃ iner she went to the first DÃ il Ã ireann instead .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	3	That is why many people think Lady Astor was Britain 's first woman MP .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	4	In 1922 , during the War of Independence , the British passed the Government of Ireland Act .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	4	The act set up two parliaments , one for Northern Ireland and one for Southern Ireland .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	4	There was no election in Southern Ireland because only Sinn FÃ in candidates stood .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	4	They did not meet as the House of Commons of Southern Ireland .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	4	Instead they , and the only Sinn Feiner elected only in Northern Ireland met as the Second DÃ il .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	5	On the first day of the Second DÃ il Ã amon de Valera , President of the Irish Republic , said there would be no need to fight or negotiate with Britain if the British prime minister remembered that he had said De Valera said that if Poland had the right to its own government , so did Ireland .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	6	The Second DÃ il ratified -LRB- that is , confirmed -RRB- the Anglo-Irish Treaty , by a vote of 64 to 57 .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	6	After this the 64 pro-treaty members met as the House of Commons of Southern Ireland , with the four University MPs , and voted to accept the treaty again .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	7	The Third DÃ il was two things .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	8	The Third DÃ il passed the constitution of the Irish Free State , and after 6 December 1922 , it was the lower house of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	9	The official record of everything said in the DÃ il is called or .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	9	Volume -LRB- book -RRB- one starts on the day the Third DÃ il met , so the record of the First DÃ il is called Book F , and the Second DÃ il starts with book S.
DÃ¡il Ãireann	10	TDs are elected in multi-member constituencies , unlike the British House of Commons or the American House of Representatives , which are single-member constituencies .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	10	There can be three , four , or five TDs in each constituency .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	10	Voters can vote for as many candidates as they want , but they rank them in order of preference , 1,2,3 ...
DÃ¡il Ãireann	11	Working out who has been elected can sometimes take two or even three days , because the votes are counted several times under the Single Transferable Vote system .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	12	If the Chairman of DÃ il Ã ireann , called the Ceann Comhairle , wants to stand for re-election he is does not have to be elected .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	12	The law and the constitution say that he is given a seat in his old constituency .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	13	The Dail is the more powerful of the two Houses of the Oireachtas .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	14	The Taoiseach , -LRB- Prime Minister -RRB- , the TÃ naiste -LRB- deputy prime minister -RRB- and the Minister of Finance must be members of DÃ il Ã ireann .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	15	Bills to raise tax have to start in the DÃ il , and can not be vetoed by the Seanad .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	16	The DÃ il can pass a bill even if the Seanad objects , but the Supreme Court can decide that the act is not allowed by the Constitution .
DÃ¡il Ãireann	16	The President can also ask the Supreme Court if the bill is not allowed by the constitution before he\/she signs it .
Taoiseach	0	The Taoiseach -LRB- in English ; -LRB- plural Taoisigh -LRB- -LRB- tÌ Ë iË Ê Ê É j -RRB- or -LRB- tÌ Ë iË Ê Ê É É -RRB- -RRB- in Irish -RRB- , also referred to as An Taoiseach -LRB- -LRB- É n tÌ Ë iË Ê Ê É x -RRB- -RRB- , is the head of the government in Ireland .
Taoiseach	0	The term prime minister is not used by the Irish media . .
Taoiseach	1	When a new DÃ il Ã ireann meets after an election it nominates one of its members to be Taoiseach .
Taoiseach	1	He then visits the President , and is appointed .
Taoiseach	1	He then presents a list of ministers to the DÃ il and when this is approved they are also appointed by the President .
Taoiseach	2	If the Taoiseach resigns all members of the government are said to have resigned as well .
Taoiseach	2	If a minister does not resign when asked by the Taoiseach , the Taoiseach can ask the President to sack the minister .
Taoiseach	2	The President can not refuse to do this
Taoiseach	3	The Department of the Taoiseach helps the Taoiseach to do his job .
Taoiseach	3	The main duty of the Taoiseach is to start policy and coordinate policy of the rest of government .
Taoiseach	3	Especially policies on Economic and Social Development , Northern Ireland , the European Union and Public Sector Change and Oireachtas Reform .
Taoiseach	4	The Government Chief Whip , who has to make sure the government 's policies and ideas are turned into law , is a part of the Taoiseach 's department .
Taoiseach	5	The current Taoiseach is Enda Kenny .
Anton Webern	0	Anton Webern -LRB- born Vienna 3 December 1883 ; died Mitterill 15 September 1945 -RRB- was an Austrian composer .
Anton Webern	0	Webern and Alban Berg were the most famous pupils of Arnold Schoenberg , the composer who had invented the twelve tone system .
Anton Webern	0	This style of composition is often called the â Second Viennese Schoolâ .
Anton Webern	0	Webern was probably Schoenbergâ s first pupil , and Berg joined them a few weeks later .
Anton Webern	0	Webern used the rules of the twelve tone system very strictly in his music .
Anton Webern	0	His compositions had a lot of influence on composers of the mid-20th century who were interested in serialism , especially Karlheinz Stockhausen and Pierre Boulez .
Anton Webern	0	Most of Webernâ s compositions are very short .
Anton Webern	1	Anton was born Anton von Webern .
Anton Webern	1	Webernâ s father was a mining engineer who later got an important government job .
Anton Webern	1	The family had belonged to the nobility which is why they had â vonâ before the family name .
Anton Webern	1	In 1918 a law was made in Austria to stop people from using â vonâ as part of their name , and so from then onwards he was always known as â Anton Webernâ .
Anton Webern	1	Anton learned to play the cello and the piano .
Anton Webern	1	They had a country house where the family spent the summer , and the young boy spent a lot of time composing , especially songs to the poems of famous German poets such as Stefan George and Richard Dehmel .
Anton Webern	1	Together with his friend and cousin Ernst he read the philosophical books of Friedrich Nietzsche , studied modern paintings and listened to the music of Richard Wagner .
Anton Webern	1	His father took him to the Bayreuth Festival .
Anton Webern	2	He went to study at the University of Vienna where he continued to compose a lot of music .
Anton Webern	2	By 1906 he had been given a doctorate for writing about the composer Heinrich Isaac .
Anton Webern	3	When Webern became a pupil of Schoenberg he was joining a small group of musicians who were to be life-long friends .
Anton Webern	3	Alban Berg was a member of this group .
Anton Webern	3	The music these people were writing sounded very modern at the time and they had to face a lot of criticism .
Anton Webern	3	Berg and Webern were official pupils of Schoenberg only for two years , but they continued to work with him , often copying out music for him .
Anton Webern	3	They also helped him financially and , when Schoenberg moved to Berlin , Webern moved there to be near him .
Anton Webern	4	Webern composed more and more twelve-tone music in these years .
Anton Webern	4	He also had conducting jobs which brought in some money .
Anton Webern	4	He was a very good conductor .
Anton Webern	4	He was only interested in music by German and Austrian composers .
Anton Webern	4	He tried to get several teaching jobs , but the only one he managed to get was at the Israel Institute for the Blind in Vienna , where he taught for six years .
Anton Webern	5	During the 1930s Webern faced many difficulties .
Anton Webern	5	He did not have much money , Schoenberg went to live in France and then United States because of the political situation in Europe .
Anton Webern	5	Alban Berg died in 1935 and his own conducting career came to an end .
Anton Webern	5	When the Nazis came to power in Austria they banned Webernâ s music because they thought it was bad -LRB- they called it â degenerate artâ -RRB- .
Anton Webern	5	His son was killed fighting in World War II .
Anton Webern	5	Four months after the war had ended he was sitting on the veranda of his daughterâ s house smoking a cigar after dinner when he was shot dead by one of the occupying troops .
Anton Webern	5	He should have been inside because there was a curfew on .
Anton Webern	5	His son-in-law had just been arrested for selling things on the black market .
Anton Webern	6	Webernâ s early music is in an Expressionist .
Anton Webern	6	Later he used more and more the twelve tone system .
Anton Webern	6	He liked using very high and very low notes , as well as silences in his music .
Anton Webern	6	Although most of his pieces are very short they are very concentrated : every note is part of a careful plan .
Anton Webern	6	Officially he composed 31 works , and these fit onto 6 CDs .
Anton Webern	6	A lot of his music still sounds very modern to us today .
Seanad Ãireann	0	Seanad Ã ireann is the second house of the Irish parliament , the Oireachtas .
Seanad Ãireann	1	Seanad Ã ireann 's main business is the revising of legislation sent to it by DÃ il Ã ireann .
Seanad Ãireann	2	It can initiate -LRB- start -RRB- and revise legislation , except bills for raising tax and spending money -LRB- Money Bills -RRB- .
Seanad Ãireann	2	Financial legislation must start in DÃ il Ã ireann , and the Seannad can only suggest changes , it can not force the changes to be accepted .
Seanad Ãireann	3	Seanad Ã ireann slows DÃ il Ã ireann .
Seanad Ãireann	3	All bills must be looked at by the Seannad , so it is a safeguard against laws being passed too quickly .
Seanad Ãireann	4	Seanad Ã ireann also debates important issues .
Seanad Ãireann	4	Also , Seanad Ã ireann can debate these issues with more freedom because the fate of the Government will not be at stake .
Seanad Ãireann	4	If the government loses a vote in Seanad Ã ireann it could be embarrassing , but under the constitution if the Government loses a vote in DÃ il Ã ireann they might have to call new elections .
Seanad Ãireann	5	Election day Members of DÃ il Ã ireann are members from the first meeting of DÃ il Ã ireann after a general election until the DÃ il is dissolved .
Seanad Ãireann	5	Members of Seanad Ã ireann are members from the first meeting until the day before the next general election of the Seanad .
Seanad Ãireann	6	Elections for DÃ il Ã ireann must be within 30 days of being dissolved .
Seanad Ãireann	6	Elections for the Seanad must be within 90 days of DÃ il Ã ireann 's dissolution .
Seanad Ãireann	6	The Seanad must be elected after the DÃ il , because new TDs are allowed to vote in a Seanad election .
Seanad Ãireann	7	There are sixty Senators .
Seanad Ãireann	8	At least 5 senators must be elected from each panel , but no more than 11 from any one panel .
Seanad Ãireann	9	About 1.000 people can vote for the Seanad :
Seanad Ãireann	10	The senators from the Universities are elected by any Irish citizen with a degree from that university .
Seanad Ãireann	11	The university seats shows how much Ã amon de Valera , who wrote the Constitution of Ireland was influenced by the British Parliament .
Seanad Ãireann	11	At the time it was written the universities of Oxford and Cambridge had their own MPs in the House of Commons .
Seanad Ãireann	11	Graduates of those universities voted for these MPs as well as for the MP were they lived .
Protein biosynthesis	0	Protein biosynthesis -LRB- synthesis -RRB- is when cells build proteins .
Protein biosynthesis	0	The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi-step process , beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription which are then used for translation .
Protein biosynthesis	0	Protein biosynthesis , differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes , though several parts of the process are the same in both .
National Weather Service	0	The National Weather Service -LRB- also known as NWS -RRB- is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- of the United States government .
National Weather Service	0	Its job is to provide `` weather , hydrologic , and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States , its territories , adjacent waters and ocean areas , for the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the national economy . ''
National Weather Service	0	This is done through a collection of national and regional centers , and more than 122 local weather forecast offices -LRB- WFOs -RRB- .
National Weather Service	0	Since the NWS is a government agency , most of its products are in the public domain .
Yuma, Arizona	0	Yuma is a city in and the county seat of Yuma County , Arizona , United States .
Yuma, Arizona	0	According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 84,688 .
Storm surge	0	A storm surge is a sudden rise of water hitting areas close to the coastline .
Storm surge	0	Storm surges are usually created by a low pressure weather system , normally a tropical cyclone .
California Current	0	The California Current is a Pacific Ocean current that starts along the northwestern United States coast and ends on the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula .
Sukkot	0	Sukkot -LRB- also known as Feast of Tabernacles -RRB- is a Jewish festival .
Sukkot	0	In this event , people celebrate the gathering of the crops , and remember the time in the past when small shelters were made by the Jews when they were in the wilderness and had no homes .
Waterworld	0	Waterworld is a 1995 science fiction movie .
Waterworld	0	The movie stars Kevin Costner who also produced it .
Waterworld	0	Waterworld was released in the United States on July 28 , 1995 .
Waterworld	1	Problems during the making of the movie caused it to cost much more than expected .
Waterworld	1	It was the most expensive movie ever made at the time .
Waterworld	1	With a budget of $ 175 million , the movie earned $ 88 million at U.S. theaters .
Waterworld	1	However , the movie was successful in other countries .
Waterworld	1	It made more than a $ 100 million profit .
Waterworld	2	Some time in the future , after global warming , the polar icecaps have melted .
Waterworld	2	The Earth is almost entirely covered with water .
Waterworld	2	The humans that are still alive have forgotten the past .
Waterworld	2	Most people believe the world was created in a flood .
Waterworld	2	It is blasphemy to believe anything else .
Waterworld	2	There is , however , a belief of many peoples that dry land exists .
Waterworld	3	The main character in the movie is a drifter -LRB- Kevin Costner -RRB- .
Waterworld	3	For most of the movie , he has no name .
Waterworld	3	People call him `` the Mariner . ''
Waterworld	3	He is a genetic mutant , with webbed feet and gills .
Waterworld	3	He also appears to have very good reflexes .
Waterworld	4	The Atollers offer a trade with the Mariner : if he will stay with them long enough to get one of their women pregnant they will give him all the supplies he needs .
Waterworld	4	The Mariner does not accept their offer .
Waterworld	4	He does not like being around many people .
Waterworld	4	The Atoll 's leaders are mad about this .
Waterworld	4	They have him arrested .
Waterworld	4	During the fight to capture him , they learn that he is a mutant .
Waterworld	4	They fear him and plan to `` recycle '' him in the Atoll 's midden .
Waterworld	5	As they get ready to `` recycle '' the Mariner , the Smokers attack .
Waterworld	5	Their leader is the Deacon .
Waterworld	5	He is the `` captain '' of an old oil tanker , the Exxon Valdez -LRB- `` the ` Deez '' -RRB- .
Waterworld	5	They are looking for a young girl named Enola .
Waterworld	5	She has a map to Dryland tattooed on her back .
Waterworld	5	One of their spies told them that she was there .
Waterworld	5	Enola lives with her guardian , Helen , a woman in her twenties or thirties .
Waterworld	5	Helen and Enola plan to escape with Gregor -LRB- the Atoll 's astrologer\/engineer -RRB- in search of Dryland .
Waterworld	5	Like the Mariner , they do not fit in with the other people .
Waterworld	6	Gregor 's escape balloon is accidentally let loose too early -LRB- with him on it -RRB- .
Waterworld	6	This leaves Helen and Enola on the Atoll as the Smokers attack it .
Waterworld	6	They free the Mariner after he says he will take them with him .
Waterworld	6	They all escape on his ship .
Waterworld	7	Helen learns that the Mariner knows where Dryland is and wants to see it .
Waterworld	7	The Mariner puts her in a diving bell made out of plastic and swims down to a sunken city -LRB- actually the city of Denver -RRB- to show her .
Waterworld	7	While they are looking at the sunken city , the Smokers find the Mariner 's vessel and take control of it .
Waterworld	7	Enola hides on the ship .
Waterworld	7	When the Mariner and Helen return to the surface , the Smokers capture them .
Waterworld	7	The Deacon wants the Mariner and Helen to tell him where Enola is , but they will not help him find her .
Waterworld	7	The Deacon pretends to kill the Mariner and Helen by firing a gun into the sky .
Waterworld	7	This scares Enola out of hiding and she is captured by the Smokers .
Waterworld	7	The Deacon has his crew burn the Mariner 's vessel and shoot at them , but they escape by diving deeper underwater than the bullets can reach .
Waterworld	7	Since the Mariner can breathe underwater , he `` breathes '' for both of them using a kiss .
Waterworld	8	Gregor soon appears in his flying machine .
Waterworld	8	He tells them that it was `` good thinking '' to burn the boat .
Waterworld	8	Gregor then takes them to where a new Atoll is being built .
Waterworld	8	The Mariner tells everyone that he is going to rescue Enola .
Waterworld	8	No one else will help him .
Waterworld	9	The Mariner goes after the Exxon Valdez on a stolen jetski .
Waterworld	9	The Deacon and his crew are celebrating finding `` the map to Dryland '' .
Waterworld	9	Unfortunately , neither the Deacon nor his crew has any idea how to read the map .
Waterworld	9	Based on the shape of the area of Dryland , the Deacon believes that the area must be Japan .
Waterworld	9	The crew begins to row the large ship with huge oars , in the style of a Viking longship .
Waterworld	10	The Mariner walks out onto the empty deck of the ship and threatens to throw a flare down into the oil holds unless the Deacon returns Enola .
Waterworld	10	The Deacon does not believe Enola 's warning that the Mariner never bluffs .
Waterworld	10	He refuses and tells the Mariner that he would be crazy to blow up the ship .
Waterworld	10	The Mariner drops the flare into the oil hold .
Waterworld	10	The flare causes the oil catch on fire .
Waterworld	10	This destroys the ` Deez in a large explosion .
Waterworld	11	The Mariner frees Enola and escapes the ship .
Waterworld	11	They float at sea for a while and then have one last battle with the Deacon -LRB- who survived the blast -RRB- before being rescued by Gregor .
Waterworld	11	Gregor understands the map and leads them in the direction of what does , in fact , turn out to be Dryland : Mount Everest .
Waterworld	11	Gregor , Enola , Helen and the others start to rebuild civilization on the island .
Waterworld	11	The Mariner builds a boat and sails away , back to his old life .
Kevin Costner	0	Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American film actor , director and producer .
Kevin Costner	0	He is most known because of his movie Dances with Wolves -LRB- 1990 -RRB- .
Kevin Costner	0	This movie won seven Academy Awards , which included `` Best Picture '' and `` Best Director '' awards .
Kevin Costner	0	He is also a musician .
Kevin Costner	1	Kevin was born in Lynwood , California , on January 18 , 1955 .
Kevin Costner	1	He was the third child of Bill Costner and Sharon Costner .
Kevin Costner	1	He has two older brothers -LRB- Dan born 1950 and a middle brother who died at birth in 1953 -RRB- .
Kevin Costner	1	When he finished high school , he was a basketball , football and baseball star .
Kevin Costner	1	In 1978 , he married his college friend Cindy Costner .
Kevin Costner	1	-LRB- Cindy Costner later played a role in `` Dances with Wolves '' -RRB- .
Kevin Costner	1	Some time later , he met Richard Burton , and this made him go after acting .
Kevin Costner	2	Kevin has three children from his first wife , Cindy : Annie -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Lily -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Joe -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Kevin Costner	2	Kevin and Cindy devorced on 1994 .
Kevin Costner	2	He had relations with Bridget Rooney , and his fourth child , Liam -LRB- 1996 -RRB- is from her .
Kevin Costner	2	Kevin remained divorced for 10 years ; he married Christine Baumgartner on September 25 , 2004 .
Kevin Costner	2	His fifth child , Cayden , was born in 2006 .
Kevin Costner	2	A sixth child , another son , was born Feb 12 , 2009 .
Kevin Costner	2	He was named Hayes Logan .
Douglas Hyde	0	Douglas Hyde -LRB- or Dubhghlas de hÃ de Born January 17 1860 Died July 12 1949 -RRB- was the first President of Ireland from 1938 to 1945 .
Douglas Hyde	0	He founded the Gaelic League , one of the most influential cultural organizations in Ireland .
Douglas Hyde	0	He promoted use of the Irish language , using the Irish spelling of his name and the pseudonym `` An Craoibhin Aoibhinn ''
Douglas Hyde	1	Hyde was born at Longford House in Castlerea in County Roscommon , while his mother was on a short visit there .
Douglas Hyde	1	His father , Arthur Hyde , was a Church of Ireland rector . .
Douglas Hyde	1	He became fascinated with hearing the old people in the locality speak the Irish language .
Douglas Hyde	1	At the time the Irish language was looked down on seen as backward and old-fashioned .
Douglas Hyde	2	He founded the Gaelic League , or in Irish , Conradh na Gaeilge , in the hope of saving it from extinction in 1893 .
Douglas Hyde	3	The league was set up to encourage the Irish culture , music , dances , and language .
Douglas Hyde	3	Many of the new generation of Irish leaders who played a central role in the fight for Irish independence in the early twentieth century , including Patrick Pearse , Ã amon de Valera -LRB- who married his Irish teacher SinÃ ad Flanagan -RRB- , Michael Collins , and Ernest Blythe first became passionate about Irish independence through their involvement in Conradh na Gaeilge or -LRB- Gaelic League -RRB- .
Douglas Hyde	4	Hyde himself was uncomfortable at the league becoming political instead of cultural and resigned as its president in 1915 .
Douglas Hyde	4	He was replaced by the radical political activist and Irish-language teacher , Patrick Pearse -LRB- 1879-1916 -RRB- .
Douglas Hyde	4	Pearse led the Easter Rising , and his election showed that the league had been infiltrated by the Irish Republican Brotherhood , just like the Irish Volunteers and the Gaelic Athletic Association -RRB-
Douglas Hyde	5	Hyde had no association with Sinn FÃ in or the Independence movement .
Douglas Hyde	5	But he did accept an appointment to the senate , part of the Irish Free State parliament .
Douglas Hyde	6	In November 1925 he lost the election to the senate because of lies about his support for divorce -LRB- in fact he was anti-divorce -RRB- and his Protestantism .
Douglas Hyde	7	He became Professor of Irish at University College Dublin , where one of his students was future Attorney-General and President of Ireland , Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh .
Douglas Hyde	8	In April 1938 he was retired , but Taoiseach Ã amon de Valera appointed him to Seanad Ã ireann .
Douglas Hyde	8	He was not a Senator for very long , because he was chosen to be first President of Ireland .
Douglas Hyde	9	Hyde was inaugurated as the first President of Ireland in June 1938 and moved into the old `` Vice Regal Lodge '' , the old home of the British Lords Lieutenant of Ireland .
Douglas Hyde	9	The lodge was also used by Governors General of the Irish Free State .
Douglas Hyde	9	Hyde renamed it the House of the President or Ã ras an UachtarÃ in .
Douglas Hyde	10	Hyde said the Presidential oath of office in Irish .
Douglas Hyde	10	The recording of his Roscommon dialect is one of the few recordings of the dialect , which has now died out .
Douglas Hyde	11	Hyde was a popular president .
Douglas Hyde	11	United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt called him a `` fine and scholarly old gentleman '' .
Douglas Hyde	11	President Hyde and King George VI corresponded about stamp collecting .
Douglas Hyde	11	-LRB- George VI was legally King of Ireland until 1 April 1949 -RRB-
Douglas Hyde	12	However in April 1940 he suffered a massive stroke .
Douglas Hyde	12	Plans were made for his lying-in-state and state funeral , but to the surprise of everyone he survived , albeit paralysed and having to use a wheelchair .
Douglas Hyde	13	President Hyde twice asked the Supreme Court , if a bill was Constitutional -LRB- so that the Bill in question can be signed into law -RRB- .
Douglas Hyde	14	On the first occasion , the court held that the Bill referred - Offences Against the State -LRB- Amendment -RRB- Bill , 1940 - was Constitutional .
Douglas Hyde	15	The second reference , the Court decided that the particular provision referred - section 4 of the School Attendance Bill , 1942 - was `` repugnant to the Constitution '' .
Douglas Hyde	15	and told the DÃ il he was refusing to sign it .
Douglas Hyde	16	Hyde left office on 25 June 1945 .
Douglas Hyde	16	Due to his ill-health he did not return to his Roscommon home Ratra .
Douglas Hyde	16	Instead he was moved into the former Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant 's residence in the grounds of Ã ras an UachtarÃ in , which he renamed Little Ratra and where he lived out the remaining four years of his life .
Douglas Hyde	16	He died quietly at 10pm on 12 July 1949 , aged 89 .
Douglas Hyde	17	As a former President of Ireland he was given a state funeral .
Douglas Hyde	17	As an Anglican his funeral service took place in Dublin 's Church of Ireland St. Patrick 's Cathedral .
Douglas Hyde	17	But the Catholic Church did not let Roman Catholics attend services in Anglican churches .
Douglas Hyde	17	As a result all but one member of the Catholic cabinet , Dr. Noel Browne , remained outside the cathedral while Hyde 's funeral took place .
Douglas Hyde	17	They then joined the cortÃ ge when his coffin left the cathedral .
Douglas Hyde	17	Ã amon de Valera , by now Leader of the Opposition , was represented by a senior Fianna FÃ il figure who was a member of the Church of Ireland , Erskine Childers , a future President of Ireland himself .
Douglas Hyde	17	Hyde was buried in County Roscommon , where he had spent most of his childhood life .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	0	Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh -LRB- 12 February 1911 -- 21 March 1978 , -RRB- served as fifth President of Ireland , from 1974 to 1976 .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	0	He was elected after the death of President Childers , but he resigned in 1976 after a clash with the government .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	0	He also had a notable legal career , including serving as Chief Justice of Ireland .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	1	Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh was born in Bray , County Wicklow .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	2	Ã `` DÃ laigh trained as a lawyer .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	2	He became Ireland 's youngest Attorney-General in 1946 under Taoiseach Ã amon de Valera .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	2	He was re-appointed as Attorney-General in 1951 and in 1953 he became the youngest member of the Supreme Court .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	2	Less than a decade later , he became thedyoungest Chief Justice of Ireland .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	3	When Ireland joined the European Economic Community , Jack Lynch appointed Ã `` DÃ laigh as Ireland 's judge on the European Court of Justice .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	3	When President Childers died suddenly in 1974 , all parties agreed to nominate Ã `` DÃ laigh for the post .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	4	Ã `` DÃ laigh proved to be a mixed success as president .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	4	While popular with Irish language enthusiasts and artists he had a strained relationship with the Coalition Government .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	In 1976 he decided to refer a series of tough state security Bills to the Supreme Court to test their constitutionality .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	This worried and angered members of the to the Fine Gael-Labour national coalition government .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	Ã `` DÃ laigh then announced that he would sign the bill at midnight of the 15th of October , which he made public .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	There was a historical precedent for the referral of this bill .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	Dubhghlas de hÃ de referred the Offences Against the State -LRB- Amendment -RRB- Act of 1939 to the Supreme Court .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	Jim Duffy claims that , as a result of this , the PIRA arranged an attack in Mountmellick which resulted in the killing of Garda Clerkin .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	5	Others would dispute that the PIRA would have held the President 's opinion in such high regard as their members at the time did not recognize the State of which Ã `` DÃ laigh was then the Head .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	Ã `` DÃ laigh 's actions were seen by government ministers to have contributed to the killing of this Garda and greatly abgered them .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	The following day , following a minor car accident , Paddy Donegan , a controversial and outspoken Minister for Defense , described the incident as a `` thundering disgrace '' .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	The president thought the minister meant that the President was a disgrace , not what the President was doing was a disgrace .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	Donegan , a known alcoholic , was likely under the influence of alcohol at the time he spoke .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	He was speaking to members of the Irish Defense Forces , and was only at the barracks to open a new cookhouse .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	Donegan insulted the President , who is Head of the Defense Forces in front of the defense forces .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	created a major political incident .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	6	Ã `` DÃ laigh thought that the President and the Minister of Defense would be unable to work together .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	7	The apologetic Donegan immediately offered his resignation , But Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave refused the offers an offer he repeated subsequently .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	7	Cosgrave never met the President personally to apologise , added to two years in which Cosgrave had failed to do his constitutional duty to regularly brief the President , and the manner in which his government treated the President , it was the last straw for President Ã `` DÃ laigh .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	8	He became the first Irish president to resign .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	9	The incident meant even more people saw the Government as arrogant and out of touch with public opinion and contributed to their defeat in the 1977 general election .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	10	The opposition proposed outgoing EEC Commissioner Patrick Hillery for the presidency .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	10	Hillery served two unchallenged terms of office before retiring at the end of his second term in 1990 .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	11	Ã `` DÃ laigh died in 1978 , less than two years after leaving office .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	11	He is buried in Sneem , County Kerry .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	12	Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh was the most politically naÃ ve president , but the Government he worked with was notable for its own inability to offer him the help to overcome the problem .
Cearbhall Ã DÃ¡laigh	12	The Taoiseach did not support Ã `` DÃ laigh when Donegan attacked him .
Gene expression	0	Gene expression is the process by which the heritable information in a gene , the sequence of DNA base pairs , is made into a functional gene product , such as protein or RNA .
Gene expression	0	The basic idea is that DNA is transcribed into RNA , which is then translated into proteins .
Gene expression	0	Proteins make many of the structures and all the enzymes in a cell or organism .
Gene expression	1	Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated -LRB- tuned -RRB- .
Gene expression	1	This includes both the transcription and translation stages , and the final folded state of a protein .
Gene expression	1	Gene regulation switches genes on and off , and so controls cell differentiation , and morphogenesis .
Gene expression	1	Gene regulation may also serve as a basis for evolutionary change : control of the timing , location , and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the development of the organism .
Gene expression	2	The expression of a gene may vary a lot in different tissues .
Gene expression	2	This is called pleiotropism , a widespread phenomenon in genetics .
Gene expression	3	In biology , epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in phenotype -LRB- appearance -RRB- or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence .
Gene expression	4	These changes may remain through cell divisions for the remainder of the individual 's life and may also last for multiple generations .
Gene expression	4	However , there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism .
Gene expression	4	Instead , non-genetic factors cause the organism 's genes to behave -LRB- express themselves -RRB- differently .
Gene expression	5	The best example of epigenetic changes in eukaryote biology is the process of cellular differentiation .
Gene expression	5	During morphogenesis , totipotent stem cells become the various cell lines of the embryo , which in turn become fully differentiated cells .
Gene expression	5	In other words , a single fertilized egg cell -- the zygote -- divides and develops .
Gene expression	5	The daughter cells change into the many cell types of the mature embryo .
Gene expression	5	These include neurones , muscle cells , epithelium , blood vessels an so on .
Gene expression	5	This happens by activating some genes while inhibiting others .
Gene expression	6	Epigenetic changes are long-term , and usually survive the process of cell division -LRB- mitosis -RRB- .
Gene expression	6	Changes occur in the chromatin , which is a combination of the DNA and its surrounding histone proteins in the chromosome .
Gene expression	6	The details of how this happens are still being worked out , but it is fairly certain that the wrapping of the DNA and histone is a key feature .
Gene expression	7	Up-regulation increases the expression of one or more genes and as a result the protein -LRB- s -RRB- encoded by those genes .
Gene expression	7	Down-regulation is a process resulting in decreased gene and protein expression .
Gene expression	8	There are a number of RNAs which regulate genes , that is , they regulate the rate at which genes are transcribed or translated .
Gene expression	8	The following are two important examples
Gene expression	9	Micro RNAs -LRB- miRNA -RRB- act by joining an enzyme and blocking mRNA -LRB- messenger RNA -RRB- , or speeding its breakdown .
Gene expression	9	This is called RNA interference .
Gene expression	10	Small interfering RNAs -LRB- sometimes called silencing RNAs -RRB- interfere with the expression of a specific gene .
Gene expression	10	They are quite small -LRB- 20\/25 nucleotides -RRB- double-stranded molecules .
Gene expression	10	Their discovery has caused a surge in biomedical research and drug development .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	0	Curtis is the third album by rapper 50 Cent .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	0	The album was released on September 11 2007 .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	0	The album features production from Dr. Dre , Eminem , and Timbaland , among others .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	0	Guest appearances include Akon , Justin Timberlake , Nicole Scherzinger , and other notable musicians .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	0	50 Cent divides between `` hard '' songs and `` soft '' songs on the album .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	1	Curtis was released and sold 691,000 copies in its first week on the Billboard 200 .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	1	It sold the most copies in one week for an East Coast album since Jay-Z 's Kingdom Come sold 680,000 copies sold .
Curtis (50 Cent album)	1	The album 's sales competition with Kanye West 's Graduation was considered to be a `` great day for hip hop '' .
Å arplaninac	0	The Å arplaninac -LRB- pronounced shar-pla-NEE-natz -RRB- -LRB- also known as Sharplaninec -RRB- is a large-sized shepherd dog breed of the Balkan region , from the Å ar mountains -LRB- Å ar Planina in Serbian and Macedonian or Bjeshket e Sharrit in Albanian -RRB- .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	0	El LimÃ n -LRB- in English , The Lemon -RRB- is a Municipal district of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ , SamanÃ province , Dominican Republic .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	0	It is on the north coast of the SamanÃ Peninsula , on the Atlantic coast .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	1	There are other two Municipal districts with the same name -LRB- El LimÃ n -RRB- in the country : one in the Independencia province and the other in the Santiago province .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	2	ThÃ odore ChassÃ riau , a French painter , was born in El LimÃ n on 1819 .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	3	In the last national census -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the population of El LimÃ n is included with that of the city of SamanÃ .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	4	The most important economic activities of the province are agriculture , fishing and tourism .
El LimÃ³n, SamanÃ¡	4	Tourism , above all nature tourism , is important here because many tourists visit El LimÃ n Waterfall .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	0	ThÃ odore ChassÃ riau -LRB- September 20 , 1819 -- October 8 , 1856 -RRB- was a French romantic painter noted for his portraits , historical and religious paintings , and images inspired by his travels to Algeria .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	1	ChassÃ riau was born in El LimÃ n , SamanÃ , in Saint Domingue -LRB- now the Dominican Republic -RRB- .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	1	Her mother , Maria Magdalena Couret de la BlagniÃ re , was born in Haiti but she moved with her parents to Santo Domingo when the Haitian revolution .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	1	At that time , the eastern part of Hispaniola was a French colony .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	1	There she met BÃ noit ChassÃ riau and soon they got married and moved to SamanÃ .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	2	When the eastern part of the Hispaniola became again a colony of Spain , the family moved to Venezuela and Jamaica .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	2	Then , in 1821 , the family went to live in Paris , France .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	2	ThÃ odore was three years old at that time .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	3	In 1830 , at the age of eleven , he started to study with Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres , and soon he became the favorite pupil of the great classicist .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	4	After Ingres left Paris in 1834 to become director of the French Academy in Rome , ChassÃ riau fell under the influence of EugÃ ne Delacroix , a well-known romantic painter .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	4	From that moment on , ChassÃ riau tried to combine the two styles .
ThÃ©odore ChassÃ©riau	5	ChassÃ riau died when he was 37 years old in Paris , on October 8 1856 .
Intermolecular force	0	In physics , chemistry , and biology , intermolecular forces are forces that act between stable molecules or between functional groups of macromolecules .
Intermolecular force	1	These forces are generally much weaker than the chemical bonding forces .
Intermolecular force	1	Their bonding energies are less than a few kcal\/mol .
Intermolecular force	1	But they are responsible for many different physical , chemical , and biological phenomena .
Intermolecular force	1	In general one distinguishes short and long range intermolecular forces .
Intermolecular force	2	Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular interaction with a hydrogen atom being present in the intermolecular bond .
Spineshank	0	SpineShank is a nu metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1996 .
Spineshank	0	They released four albums under Roadrunner Records :
Tanystropheus	0	Tanystropheus is a long necked reptile that lived in the Middle Triassic period .
Tanystropheus	0	The main feature that stands out about this animal is its very long neck .
Tanystropheus	0	Fossils of this creature have been found in Europe and the Middle East .
Duff Beer	0	Duff Beer is a fictional alcoholic drink shown in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Duff Beer	0	Duff Beer is known to be Homer Simpson 's favorite drink and has a mascot known as Duffman .
Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment	0	The Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment -LRB- Armenian : Â `` Õ Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Ö Õ Ö Õ `` Ô Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ `` Õ Â '' Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ 1\/2 Õ Õ Ö Õ ; before the 119th Separate Rifle Tank -LRB- Mixed -RRB- Regiment -RRB- was a Soviet separate tank regiment during the Second World War , it had a lot of ethnic Armenians .
Sassuntsi-Davit Tank Regiment	0	Other ethnic groups that were in the regiment included Azeris but , they were largely relegated to logistics support and other non-combatant roles .
Sursk	0	Sursk -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð , 53 Â 05 ` N 45 Â 42 ` E -RRB- is town in Penza Oblast , Russia .
Sursk	0	Its population is near 7,500 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Sursk	0	Town was founded in 1860 .
Sursk	1	Sursk is located on left Sura River 's bank in 92 km from Penza .
Lage	0	Lage is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold .
Lage	0	It has about 36,000 inhabitants .
Venture capital	0	Venture capital is a type of private equity capital .
Venture capital	1	Typically it is provided by outside investors to new businesses that promise to grow fast .
Venture capital	1	Venture capital investments are usually high risk , but offer the potential for above-average returns .
Venture capital	2	A venture capitalist -LRB- VC -RRB- is a person who makes such investments .
Venture capital	2	A venture capital fund is a pooled investment vehicle -LRB- often a limited partnership -RRB- that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans .
Venture capital	3	Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise .
Venture capital	3	Most venture capital comes from a group of wealthy investors , investment banks and other financial institutions that pool such investments or partnerships .
Venture capital	3	This form of raising capital is popular among new companies , or ventures .
Moment of inertia	0	Moment of inertia , also called mass moment of inertia , is the rotational analog of mass.
Moment of inertia	1	That is , it is the inertia of a rotating body with respect to its rotation .
Moment of inertia	1	The moment of inertia plays much the same role in rotational dynamics as mass does in basic dynamics .
Moment of inertia	1	It determines the relationship between angular momentum and angular velocity , torque and angular acceleration .
Moment of inertia	2	A simple scalar treatment of the moment of inertia is sufficient for many situations .
Moment of inertia	2	But with a more advanced tensor treatment it is possible to allow the analysis of such complicated systems as spinning tops and gyroscope motion .
Moment of inertia	3	The symbols and sometimes are usually used to refer to the moment of inertia .
Multiple choice	0	Multiple choice questions ask people to choose the answer from a list .
Multiple choice	0	Tests , elections , and surveys can use multiple choice questions .
Multiple choice	0	Frederick J. Kelly made the first multiple choice questions in 1914 at the University of Kansas .
Multiple choice	0	This testing method is popular in the United States .
Multiple choice	1	1 .
Multiple choice	1	
Multiple choice	2	2 .
Multiple choice	2	Where is the Eiffel Tower ?
Multiple choice	2	
Angular velocity	0	In physics , the angular velocity specifies the angular speed at which an object is rotating along with the direction in which it is rotating .
Angular velocity	1	It is a vector quantity .
Angular velocity	1	The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second .
Angular velocity	1	But it may be measured in other units as well -LRB- such as degrees per second , degrees per hour , etc -RRB- .
Angular velocity	1	When it is measured in cycles or rotations per unit time -LRB- e.g. revolutions per minute -RRB- , it is often called the rotational velocity and its magnitude the rotational speed .
Angular velocity	1	Angular velocity is usually represented by the symbol omega -LRB- Î or Ï -RRB- .
Angular velocity	1	The direction of the angular velocity vector is perpendicular to the plane of rotation , in a direction which is usually specified by the right hand rule .
Angular frequency	0	In physics -LRB- specifically mechanics and electrical engineering -RRB- , angular frequency Ï -LRB- also referred to by the terms angular speed , radial frequency , and radian frequency -RRB- is a scalar measure of rotation rate .
Angular frequency	1	Angular frequency is the magnitude of the vector quantity angular velocity .
Angular frequency	1	The term angular frequency vector is sometimes used as a synonym for the vector quantity angular velocity .
Angular frequency	2	In SI units , angular frequency is measured in radians per second , with dimensions t 1 since radians are dimensionless .
Pseudovector	0	In physics and mathematics , a pseudovector -LRB- or axial vector -RRB- is a quantity that transforms like a vector under a proper rotation , but gains an additional sign flip under an improper rotation -LRB- a transformation that can be expressed as an inversion followed by a proper rotation -RRB- .
Pseudovector	1	Physical examples of pseudovectors include the magnetic field , torque , vorticity , and the angular momentum .
Spoke	0	A spoke is one of several rods radiating from the center of a wheel -LRB- the hub where the axle connects -RRB- , connecting the hub with the round traction surface .
Spoke	1	The term originally meant the portions of a log which one had split lengthwise into four or six sections .
Spoke	1	The radial members of a wagon wheel were made by carving a spoke -LRB- from a log -RRB- into their finished shape .
Spoke	1	Eventually , the term spoke was applied to the finished product of the wheelwright 's work .
Irish Republic	0	In England , Ireland , Republic of Ireland , Irish Republic and Southern Ireland are sometimes used as if they are different words for the same country .
Irish Republic	0	They are not , and using the wrong name is an insult at least to the government .
Irish Republic	0	Veterans , and their families , of the Wars of Independence -LRB- 1916-1922 -RRB- and the Civil War are also greatly offended .
Irish Republic	1	The Irish Republic -LRB- Irish : SaorstÃ t Ã ireann -RRB- was a declared independent state of the United Kingdom in the Easter Rising of 1916 and established in 1919 by the First DÃ il .
Irish Republic	1	It only existed during the Irish War of Independence of 1919-1922 between the Irish Republican Army and the forces of the United Kingdom .
Irish Republic	2	It formally ceased to exist in 1922 with the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty that ended the war , when 26 of the country 's 32 counties became the Irish Free State and the other six remained within the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland .
Irish Republic	2	Sin Fein refused to accept the treaty , said that the Irish Republic existed , even if it did not control any territory .
Irish Republic	2	This is why elected Sinn FÃ in TDs never took their seats in the parliaments of the Irish Free State or the Republic of Ireland
Irish Republic	3	In English , the revolutionary state was known as the ` Irish Republic ' .
Irish Republic	3	Two different Irish language names were used :
Irish Republic	4	SaorstÃ t Ã ireann was also the official Irish title of the Irish Free State .
Irish Republic	5	This was DÃ il Ã ireann .
Irish Republic	5	It was made up of the majority of Irish Members of Parliament elected in the 1918 general election .
Irish Republic	5	Two further general elections called by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , the head of the British administration in Dublin Castle , were treated by nationalists as elections to the DÃ il .
Irish Republic	5	The Second DÃ il 's members were elected in the 1921 elections for the Parliaments of Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland ; the Third DÃ il was elected in 1922 as the provisional parliament of Southern Ireland , as provided for by the Anglo-Irish Treaty .
Irish Republic	6	At its first meeting the DÃ il adopted the DÃ il Constitution .
Irish Republic	6	It also passed a Declaration of Independence .
Irish Republic	7	The DÃ il Constitution gave executive authority in a cabinet called the `` Aireacht '' or `` Ministry '' .
Irish Republic	7	The Aireacht ' head was first known as the `` PrÃ omh Aire '' .
Irish Republic	7	He in turn appointed the ministers .
Irish Republic	7	According to the original version of the constitution enacted in January 1919 , there were to be four ministers :
Irish Republic	8	In April 1919 , the ministry was increased in size to not more than nine ministers .
Irish Republic	8	In August 1921 it underwent a final overhaul when the post of president was created .
Irish Republic	8	The six ministers were
Irish Republic	9	A number of previous cabinet ministers , notably Constance Markiewicz , were demoted to under-secretary level .
Irish Republic	9	Countess Markiewicz was the first women elected to the British House of Commons .
Irish Republic	9	She never took her seat , but instead she sat as a member of the first DÃ il
Irish Republic	10	The Aireacht met as often as secrecy and safety allowed .
Irish Republic	11	The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 .
Irish Republic	11	Then it had to be confirmed three times :
Irish Republic	12	House of Commons of Southern Ireland and DÃ il Ã ireann were the same people , except for 4 pro-British members of the House of Commons .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	0	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	0	Brawl is the third video game in the Super Smash Bros. series .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	0	It was made by Sora and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	1	There are 35 characters in Brawl .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	1	Most of the characters from the second game in the series , which was called Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	1	Melee , return -LRB- although Mewtwo , Roy , Dr. Mario , Pichu and Young Link were removed -RRB- , and a few others are added , including two -LRB- Solid Snake and Sonic the Hedgehog -RRB- that were in games that Nintendo did not own .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	2	Like other Super Smash Bros. games , items appear in the middle of the game that characters can use .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	2	However , Brawl adds many more items , such as an `` Assist Trophy '' -LRB- where a character from a Nintendo game shows up to help you kill your opponent -RRB- and a `` Smash Ball '' -LRB- when activated , it gives characters powers that make it really easy to kill opponents -RRB-
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	3	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	3	Brawl has many stages that players can battle on .
Super Smash Bros. Brawl	3	Most of the stages are based on Nintendo series .
Final Fantasy Tactics Advance	0	Final Fantasy Tactics Advance is a role-playing game made by Square Enix for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance .
Final Fantasy Tactics Advance	0	The story of the game is about four children who are pulled into their friends ' dream by a magical book .
Final Fantasy Tactics Advance	0	The player plays as the boy Marche , his friend Montblanc , and many other characters who can join your group .
Template:Mi to km/doc	0	Capitalization of the parameters is unimportant .
Kingston upon Hull	0	Kingston upon Hull , often shortened to Hull , is a city and unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Kingston upon Hull	0	It is located on both sides of the River Hull where it meets the River Humber on the north bank estuary , near England 's east coast , from the North Sea .
Kingston upon Hull	1	Hull has been a market town , military supply port , trading center , fishing and whaling port , and industrial giant .
Kingston upon Hull	1	Hull was also an early battleground in the English Civil Wars , and was the backdrop to events leading to the abolition of the slave trade in Britain .
Kingston upon Hull	1	Hull was heavily damaged during the Second World War , and after a period of decline , when many factories closed ; the city has started to regenerate .
Kingston upon Hull	1	The Port of Hull is one of the UK 's largest goods and passenger ports .
Kingston upon Hull	2	Meaux Abbey was founded between 1150 and 1179 .
Kingston upon Hull	2	This is the earliest date people are known to have lived in the area .
Kingston upon Hull	3	Edward I used the port to help supply his troops when he was fighting the Scots .
Kingston upon Hull	3	as a site from which to supply his troops as they engaged their northern foes
Kingston upon Hull	4	The king granted a royal charter , dated April 1 , 1299 , that renamed the settlement of Wyke to King 's town upon Hull , or Kingston upon Hull .
Kingston upon Hull	4	The charter remains preserved in the archives of the city 's Guildhall .
Kingston upon Hull	5	In 1440 , a new charter allowed the town to choose a mayor , a sheriff , and twelve aldermen to run its own affairs .
Kingston upon Hull	5	The charter also said that the aldermen also be justices of the peace -LRB- that is , judges -RRB- for the town and its county .
Kingston upon Hull	6	Hull 's port grew busier in the Middle Ages , sending wool , cloth , and leather to north Germany , towns on the Baltic Sea , and the Low Countries , bringing back timber , wine , furs , and dyes .
Kingston upon Hull	7	Sir William de la Pole was the town 's first mayor .
Kingston upon Hull	8	The town grew rich during the 16th and early 17th centuries .
Kingston upon Hull	8	At this time Wilberforce House was built .
Kingston upon Hull	8	It is now a museum about William Wilberforce .
Kingston upon Hull	8	who campaigned to abolish the slave trade .
Kingston upon Hull	9	In 1642 Hulldecided to support for Parliament and refused to let Charles I enter the town .
Kingston upon Hull	9	This meant the king could not have Hull 's arsenal .
Kingston upon Hull	9	Named a traitor , Hotham was eventually executed , in spite of a pardon issued by Parliament .
Kingston upon Hull	9	Charles I besieged the town , that is he ordered his army to surround the town and force Hull to surrender .
Kingston upon Hull	9	This siege helped start the fighting in the Civil War .
Kingston upon Hull	10	Hull became a city in 1897 This was then time when the city was the richest it had ever been .
Kingston upon Hull	10	Catching whales and fishing were very important .
Kingston upon Hull	10	Whaling is now banned , and fishing is limited by EU rules .
Kingston upon Hull	10	But Hull is still a major port sending bulk goods and commercial road traffic by RORO ferry to and from the Dutch ports of Rotterdam and Zeebrugge and on to Europe .
Kingston upon Hull	10	Hull is also an important center of food-processing for the United Kingdom .
Kingston upon Hull	11	In the Second World War much of the city center was completely destroyed . .
Kingston upon Hull	11	Hull was the most severely-bombed city or town apart from London during World War II , with 95 % of houses being damaged or destroyed .
Kingston upon Hull	12	Hull was hit hard by the June 2007 floods .
Kingston upon Hull	12	There was standing water over a wide area affecting 20 % of the city 's housing and damaging 90 out of its 105 schools .
Kingston upon Hull	12	But the flooding was not as dramatic as the localized flooding in Sheffield and Doncaster .
Kingston upon Hull	12	Newspapers and television reported about other areas , and Hull Council leader Carl Minns said Hull was the `` forgotten city '' of the floods .
Kingston upon Hull	12	Damage to schools alone has been estimated at Â # 100 million .
Kingston upon Hull	13	Kingston upon Hull 's city center is close to the Humber .
Kingston upon Hull	13	The city is surrounded by the rural East Riding of Yorkshire , isolating it from the rest of the United Kingdom .
Kingston upon Hull	14	Much of Hull is on reclaimed land at or below sea level .
Kingston upon Hull	14	The Hull Tidal Surge Barrier is where the River Hull joins the Humber Estuary and is lowered at times when unusually high tides are expected .
Kingston upon Hull	14	It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects approximately 10,000 people from flooding .
Kingston upon Hull	14	Due to its low level , Hull is expected to be at increasing levels of risk from flooding due to global warming .
Kingston upon Hull	15	The city is quite small , but there are many villages in the metropolitan area .
Kingston upon Hull	15	The largest of these suburbs is Cottingham .
Kingston upon Hull	16	Hull was a county borough in the East Riding of Yorkshire from 1889 to 1974 .
Kingston upon Hull	16	Then it became a non-metropolitan district of the new Humberside county .
Kingston upon Hull	16	When that county was abolished in 1996 it was made a unitary authority .
Kingston upon Hull	16	The governing body of the city is now Hull City Council , based in the Guildhall in the city center .
Kingston upon Hull	16	The council has adopted the `` leader and cabinet '' model .
Kingston upon Hull	16	This means that most decision are made by the leader of the council and a Cabinet
Kingston upon Hull	17	The council was the UK 's worst council in both 2004 and 2005 , but is now rated as a two star improving adequate council after its recent corporate performance assessment .
Kingston upon Hull	18	Hull , Massachusetts in the USA is named after this city , as is Hull , Quebec , which is part of Canada 's national capital region .
Kingston upon Hull	19	Hull is the only city in the UK with its own independent telephone network company , now called Kingston Communications .
Kingston upon Hull	19	On 24 May 2007 the council sold their remaining stake in the company for over Â # 107 million .
Pulkkila	0	Pulkkila is a small village in Northern Finland .
Pulkkila	0	It is in Pohjois-Pohjanmaa , Olu , Finland , and its original name -LRB- with diacritic -RRB- is Pulkkila .
Pulkkila	0	The population of Pulkkila is about 1,600 .
Pulkkila	0	Pulkkila is best known for its metal works .
Pulkkila	0	Pulkkila is about 90 kilometres -LRB- 56 mi -RRB- south from Oulu and 250 kilometres -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- north from JyvÃ skylÃ .
Emmental	0	Emmental is a part of Switzerland .
Emmental	0	It is made of low hills .
Emmental	0	Most of it is in the Canton of Berne .
Emmental	0	Its biggest rivers are the Emme and the Ilfis .
Emmental	0	The biggest localities are Burgdorf , Langnau and Huttwil .
Emmental	1	The landscape is mostly made of meadows .
Emmental	1	There are some forests too .
Emmental	1	Most of the people live from raising cattle -LRB- mostly cows -RRB- , or from things closely related to cattle-raising .
Emmental	1	Emmental cheese has its name from this region .
Emmental	1	Langnau is known for Ceramics .
Emmental	1	Pottery from the region is also well-known .
Emmental	2	There is also some industry .
Emmental	2	The Emmental had one of the first fully-electric railway lines in Switzerland .
Emmental	3	Jeremias Gotthelf was a famous writer who spent most of his life in the Emmental .
2001 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2001 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15 , 2001 in the eastern Pacific , and on June 1 , 2001 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 2001 .
2001 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
2001 Pacific hurricane season	0	The first storm formed on May 25 and the last storm dissipated on November 3 .
2001 Pacific hurricane season	1	There were no significant storms during the 2001 Pacific hurricane season .
2001 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricanes Adolph and Hurricane Juliette both reached Category 4 strength , while Juliette made landfall in the Baja California peninsula as a weak Category 1 hurricane , causing two deaths .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2000 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone meteorology .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	There were few notable storms this year .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	Tropical Storms Miriam , Norman , and Rosa all made landfall in Mexico with only small impacts .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Daniel for a short time , threatened the U.S. state of Hawaii while weakening .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Carlotta was the strongest storm of the year and the second strongest June hurricane in recorded history .
2000 Pacific hurricane season	0	It killed 18 people when it sank a ship .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2006 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	0	It officially began May 15 , 2006 in the eastern Pacific , designated as the area east of 140 Â W , and began on June 1 2006 in the central Pacific , which is between the International Date Line and 140 Â W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30 , 2006 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	1	On May 27 Tropical Depression One-E formed .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	1	It became Tropical Storm Aletta later on .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	1	Aletta stalled offshore Mexico causing minor damage .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Aletta weakened to a tropical depression and died on May 30 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	2	Two-E formed off shore Mexico on June 3 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	2	It died 2 days later .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	2	Two-E produced 15 inches of rain in Mexico before it died .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	3	Bud was a Category 3 storm .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	3	It rapidly strengthened and then weakened just as fast .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	4	Carlota caused light rain in Mexico but no damage was reported .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	4	It was a Category 1 storm .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	5	Daniel was a long lived Major hurricane that Affected Hawaii with some rain .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	5	It peaked as a Category 4 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	5	It was the second strongest storm this year .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	6	It caused some rain in Mexico , causing minor damage .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	7	Fabio caused heavy rainfall in Hawaii .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	8	Gilma produced light rain in Mexico .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	8	It was also the weakest storm so far .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	9	Hector was a Category 2 hurricane .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	9	It made it to the Central Pacific .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Ioke was the strongest hurricane ever in the Central Pacific that threated the Johnson Atoll and Wake Island .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	It formed on August 20 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Ioke rapidly became a major hurricane 36 hours later .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Ioke went extratropical on September 6 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Damage was nearly $ 100 million .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Ioke was retired at the end of the year .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	It also caused heavy rain in Alaska .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	10	Ioke is the most intense storm ever in the central Pacific and the only Category 5 storm that formed in the basin .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	11	Illena killed one person in Mexico .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	11	It peaked as a Cateogory 3 storm .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	12	John started as Tropical Depression Eleven-E and later on became a tropical storm and then a hurricane .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	12	The hurricane peaked as a Category 4 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	12	John killed 5 when it hit Baja California as a Category 2 storm on September 1 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	12	Hurricane John died on September 4 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	13	Kristy was a Category 1 hurricane that was outflowed by Hurricane John .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	14	Lane caused severe damage in Mexico , when it hit there as a Category 3 major hurricane .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	14	Lane killed 4 people and left $ 203 million in damage .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	15	Three-C was a short lived tropical depression that started several hundred miles southwest of Hawaii .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	15	It died the next day while no where near any land .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	16	Norman struck Mexico as a tropical depression , causing minor damage .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	17	Olivia did not affect land .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	18	Four-C was a short lived tropical depression .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	18	It formed on October 13 and died the next day .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	18	The remaims of Four-C caused heavy rain in Hawaii .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	19	Paul was a Cateogory 2 hurricane that killed 4 in Mexico .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	20	Rosa produced light rain to Mexico in November .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	21	Tropical Depression Twenty-E formed and died on the same day , November 11 .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	21	Twenty-E did not affect any land .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	22	Sergio was also a Cateogory 2 storm .
2006 Pacific hurricane season	22	It was also the strongest November storm .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a yearly event in tropical cyclone meteorology .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	0	With hundreds of deaths and billions of dollars in damage , this season was one of the most costliest and deadliest Pacific hurricane seasons .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression One-E formed June 1 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	The next day , it became Tropical Storm Andres .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	After a brief period of a normal track , Andres was picked up , becoming the first named storm to threaten Central America sine Simone in 1968 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	It then turned to the southeast and paralleled the coast .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	This was the first time any East Pacific storm had taken such a path .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	Andres weakened to a depression and made landfall near San Salvador on June 7 and dissipated shortly thereafter .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	1	The only casualties were two fishermen who were reported missing .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	Blanca was a short-lived tropical storm that briefly threatened land .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two-E formed June 9 and strengthened into Tropical Storm Blanca six hours later .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	It moved northwest and briefly threatened land on June 10 as warnings and watches were established .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	Then , a ridge of high pressure turned Blanca away from the coast .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	Despite moving over warm waters , a weakening trend unexpectedly began , and Blanca was downgraded to a depression .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	and Blanca lost its circulation shortly after being downgraded to tropical depression status on June 12 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	2	There was no deaths , because Blanca 's impact was generally minimal .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	A tropical wave that drifted across the shear-ridden Atlantic emerged into the Pacific Ocean on July 27 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	It organized into a depression July 30 and was named Tropical Storm Guillermo the next day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	It quickly intensified , reaching hurricane status on August 1 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	Guillermo became a major hurricane August 2 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	It reached Category 4 intensity on August 3 before weakening slightly and restrengthening .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	The hurricane attained Category 5 strength August 4 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	3	Guillermo 's peak intensity was 919 mbar -LRB- 919 hPa -RRB- and 260 k.
1997 Pacific hurricane season	4	Guillermo then weakened slowly , becoming a tropical storm August 8 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	4	It crossed 140 Â W and entered the Central Pacific .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	4	It weakened to a depression late August 10 but restrengthened back into a storm 24 hours later when it encountered a small area of warm water .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	4	It weakened to a depression for the second and final time August 15 and lost tropical characteristics early the next day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	5	Guillermo 's remnants recurved over the far northern Pacific .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	5	They were tracked to a point 500 n west of Vancouver Island .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	5	The remnants hung on for a few more days and drifted south before being absorbed by a mid-latitude cyclone August 24 off the coast of California .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	A depression formed from an area of disturbed weather on August 17 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	The depression organized into a tropical storm 12 hours later .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	Ignacio 's location of tropical cyclogenesis was farther north and west of where most East Pacific tropical cyclones form .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	Steering currents pulled Ignacio north , where it encountered wind shear and cooler waters .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	Ignacio lost tropical characteristics August 19 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	6	The extratropical cyclone was absorbed by Gulermeno and another extratropical cyclone .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	7	It brought gusty winds to California coastal waters before dissipating .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	7	Damage is at $ 50 million .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	7	The rainfall caused a power outages as well as the worst rain since Hurricane Kathleen in 1976 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	7	Ignacio passed directly over the San Francisco Bay Area which is where the worst effects were felt .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	8	A tropical disturbance that had meandered south of Johnston Atoll organized into Tropical Depression Two-C on September 2 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	8	Later that day , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Oliwa -LRB- Hawaiian for Oliver -RRB- as it slowly moved towards the west .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	8	It crossed the dateline late on September 3 and entered the Joint Typhoon Warning Center 's Area of Responsibility .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	Oliwa passed south of Wake on September 6 , where it caused heavy rains but no damage .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	On September 7 , Oliwa started a period of rapid strengthening , becoming a typhoon September 8 and a Super Typhoon 8 hours later .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	Oliwa stayed at that intensity for over two days .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	While still a strong super typhoon , Oliwa passed near the Northern Marianas Islands .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	It then started weakening as it curved towards Japan .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	It made landfall as a minimal typhoon September 16 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	It quickly dissipated later that same day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	9	Oliwa caused `` damage and several fatalities '' in Japan .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	A tropical depression formed south of Manzanillo September 9 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	It rapidly intensified , becoming a hurricane early September 11 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	It became a major hurricane later that day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	The deepening continued , and Linda reached Category 5 intensity the next day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	It broke Hurricane Ava 's long-standing intensity record .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	That record had stood for over 24 years .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	Linda reached peak intensity on September 12 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	Linda 's intensity record still stands as of 2005 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	Linda then started weakening .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	On September 15 , it was downgraded to a tropical storm .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	10	On September 17 , it fell to a depression , and dissipated early September 18 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	11	In California , Linda was responsible for 8 deaths and $ 68 million in damage .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	11	Five people were drowened in a jetty .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	11	Flash floods caused 3 deaths and mudslides destroyed millions many homes and $ 68 million in damage .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	11	The Southwest would get devastated again by Hurricane Nora weeks later .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	Hurricane Nora was the first hurricane to a significant danger to the Continental United States since Kathleen in 1976 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	Part of a tropical wave that contributed to the formation of Hurricane Erika in the Atlantic moved into the Pacific and organized into Tropical Depression 16-E on September 16 and Tropical Storm Nora that same day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	Nora became a hurricane in a favourable environment September 18 while moving northwest .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	Its motion then stalled over an upwelling of cooler water that weakened it .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	On September 20 , Nora again started moving .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	It reached its peak intensity of 115 knots and 950 mb On September 21 and 22 it moved over the wake of Hurricane Linda .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	This weakened the storm pack down to a Category 1 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	During this time , a trough developed that turned Nora to the northeast .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	This carried Nora over a favourable environment and towards Baja California .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	12	After restrengthening slightly , Nora made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane near Punta Eugenia and again south of San Fernando , both times as a hurricane .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Nora stayed a tropical storm as it moved into the United States .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Yuma reported sustained gale-force winds .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Rains were heavy , sometimes exceeding the `` annual '' rainfall for the area .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Nora weakened to a depression while over California , and it dissipated September 26 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Nora killed two people in Mexico .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	One was killed by a downed power line in Mexicali , and the other was a scuba diving in underwater currents .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	No one in the United States was directly killed by Nora .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	However , the California Highway Patrol attributed several traffic accident deaths to the weather .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	There was extensive damage to areas hit by Nora .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Waves ruined dozens of homes .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	13	Roughly 350 to 400 people were left homeless in San Felipe , and winds uprooted trees and peeled roofs from homes in Puerto PeÃ asco .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	14	Olaf was a weak but persistent tropical storm that made two landfalls and took an erratic path .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	14	A tropical depression formed September 26 , was upgraded a tropical storm at the next advisory , and immediately moved north .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	14	On September 29 , Olaf made landfall near Salina Cruz .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	14	Olaf dissipated , and the remnants moved far out to sea .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	14	During later reanalysis , Olaf was found to be a tropical depression during most of this time , but at the time was considered dissipated .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	15	Olaf 's remnants reformed , and started moving southeast on October 5 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	15	Olaf then turned to the north , and on October 12 made a second landfall near Manzanillo .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	15	Olaf dissipated , and the remnants moved out to sea where they did not reform again .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	16	There were a few reports of damage .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	16	Three fishing boats were missing near Acapulco , and there was flooding in Mexico and Guatemala .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	16	Most of Olaf 's damage was from its first landfall .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	17	Hurricane Pauline was the deadliest storm of the season .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	17	Landslides and flooding caused by it killed hundreds of people .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	18	Tropical depression Eighteen-E formed October 5 and briefly moved to the east before turning to the northwest .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	18	In a favourable environment , the cyclone intensified rapidly , reaching a peak of 115 knots and a central pressure of 948 mb .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	18	It weakened slightly before peaking again .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	19	Interaction with land weakened Pauline a bit , and the hurricane made landfall on October 9 in a thinly populated area .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	19	Accelerating , Pauline paralleled the coast for a day before dissipating on October 10 while over Jalisco .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	20	There are no known damages from wind or storm surge .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	20	Heavy rains affected Oaxaca and Guerrero , causing catastrophic loss of life around Acapulco .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	20	Mudslides and flooding was widespread , leaving thousands homeless and at least 230 dead .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	20	The Red Cross reported that 400 were dead , but this was disputed by Mexican officials .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	20	Pauline was Mexico 's deadliest Pacific hurricane since Hurricane Liza in the 1976 season .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	Hurricane Rick was the first November formation since the 1991 season .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	A tropical wave acquired enough organization to be called a tropical depression on November 7 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	It moved north before a trough of low pressure turned it to the northeast .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	It was named on November 8 , and was upgraded to a hurricane the next day .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	It reached its peak intensity of 80 knots and 973 mb November 9 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	21	Rick made landfall in Oaxacaâ '' the same place devastated by Hurricane Pauline one month earlierâ '' and quickly weakened , dissipating early November 11 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	22	There were no deaths from Rick .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	22	Trees were downed and recently repaired roads were washed out .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	23	Tropical Depression Five-C formed December 2 , two days after the season ended .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	23	It strengthed into Tropical Storm Paka -LRB- Hawaiian for Pat -RRB- while west of Palmyra Atoll .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	23	After drifting east , it reversed direction .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	23	As it moved west , dry air and wind shear disrupted its development until it crossed the dateline on December 6 .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	24	After entering the Western Pacific , the environment rapidly became more favourable and Paka 's strengthening quickened .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	24	It became a typhoon on December 10 and passed near Kwajalein with winds of 100 knots .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	24	It strengthened further , twice reaching Category 5 intensity .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	24	While close to maximum intensity , Paka passed close to Guam on December 17 and 18 , causing `` major damage '' .
1997 Pacific hurricane season	24	Afterwards , Paka encountered a hostile environment and had completely dissipated by the evening of December 21 .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1987 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1987 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1987 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1987 .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	Despite there being twenty cyclones , there were very few notable storms this year .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	Only three storms came anywhere near to threatening land .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricane Eugene was the first Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico in July since at least the 1949 season .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Pilar and Hurricane Norma also came close to land .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	The remnants of Hurricanes Ramon and Norma caused rain in the Continental United States .
1987 Pacific hurricane season	1	Elsewhere , Peke was a central north Pacific hurricane that crossed the dateline and became a typhoon .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1976 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone formation .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricanes Kathleen , Liza , and Madeline are the most notable storms this year .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Kathleen caused death and destruction in California and Arizona because of flooding .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Liza was the deadliest storm of the season when it killed over 600 people in Mexico .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Madeline is notable for being the second-most intense Pacific hurricane at landfall .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	1	Kathleen was a costly and damaging storm mainly in Nevada , California and Arizona .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	1	It also killed 7 people .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	2	Liza was very deadly and the third deadliest ever behind Hurricane Paul and the Mexico hurricane .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	2	Madeline became the third storm in the row to make landfall in Mexico .
1976 Pacific hurricane season	2	It was also the most intense .
Kronosaurus	0	Kronosaurus was one of the sea species of plesiosaurs , known as pliosaurs , with the distinctive feature of a much shorter , thicker neck .
Kronosaurus	0	It was one the largest pliosaurs .
Fermat number	0	A Fermat number is a special positive number .
Fermat number	0	Fermat numbers are named after Pierre de Fermat .
Fermat number	0	The formula that generates them is
Fermat number	1	where n is a nonnegative integer .
Fermat number	1	The first nine Fermat numbers are :
Fermat number	2	As of 2007 , only the first 12 Fermat numbers have been completely factored .
Fermat number	2	These factorizations can be found at Prime Factors of Fermat Numbers
Fermat number	3	If 2n + 1 is prime , and n -RRB- 0 , it can be shown that n must be a power of two .
Fermat number	3	Every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes .
Fermat number	3	The only known Fermat primes are F0 , ... , F4 .
Fermat number	4	Today , Fermat numbers can be used to generate random numbers , between 0 and some value N , which is a power of 2 .
Blowup	0	Blowup is a 1966 English-Italian drama movie .
Blowup	0	The movie was nominated for two Academy Award and won a Grand Prix award .
Blowup	0	It is directed by Italian movie director Michelangelo Antonioni and written by Antonioni , Toni Guerra and Edward Bond .
Blowup	0	It starred David Hemmings and Vanessa Redgrave .
Blowup	0	Carlo Ponti produced the movie .
Blowup	0	This was Antonioni 's first English language movie .
Improper rotation	0	An improper rotation can be understood as an inversion followed by a proper rotation .
Improper rotation	1	Equivalently it is the combination of a rotation and an inversion in a point on the axis .
Improper rotation	1	Therefore it is also called a rotoinversion or rotary inversion .
Improper rotation	2	A simple example of an improper rotation in 3D -LRB- but not in 2D -RRB- is a coordinate inversion : x goes to â ' x , y to â ' y and z to â ' z. Under this transformation , a and b go to â ' a and â ' b -LRB- by the definition of a vector -RRB- , but p clearly does not change .
Improper rotation	2	-LRB- It follows that any improper rotation multiplies p by â ' 1 compared to the rotation 's effect on a true vector . -RRB-
Endorphin	0	Endorphins are proteins that are similar to opioids .
Endorphin	0	They are made by the endocrine system of many vertebrates .
Endorphin	0	When they are released into the body , they cause a sense of well-being .
Endorphin	0	They also act as analgesics -- that is , they can fight pain .
Endorphin	0	They are sometimes named `` natural pain killers '' .
Endorphin	0	Endorphins were first found in 1970s .
Endorphin	0	In 1977 , Roger Guillemin and Andrew W. Schally won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of their studies on hormones in the brain , including endorphins .
Endorphin	1	The term endorphin is a general name for many opioid-like proteins .
Endorphin	1	-LRB- It consists of two parts : endo and orphin ; these are short forms of the words endogenous metersorphine which means `` a morphin-like substance which is produced by the human body '' . -RRB-
Endorphin	1	Special endorphins have their own names , like enkephalin and Î - endorphin .
Endorphin	2	Four types of endorphins are created in the human body .
Endorphin	2	They are named alpha -LRB- Î -RRB- , beta -LRB- Î -RRB- , gamma -LRB- Î -RRB- and sigma -LRB- Ï -RRB- endorphins .
Endorphin	2	The four types have different numbers and types of amino acids in their molecules ; they have between 16 and 31 amino acids in each molecule .
Endorphin	3	Beta-endorphins -LRB- Î - endorphins -RRB- are the most powerful endorphins in the body .
Endorphin	3	They are usually found in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland .
Endorphin	3	More endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress .
Endorphin	3	Exercise increases the endorphin release too .
Endorphin	3	For the same reason , exercise results in a better mood .
Endorphin	4	Met-enkephalin and leu-enkephalin are found in the brain stem and spinal cord ; they are the pain killers of the spinal cord .
Endorphin	4	Both of them have five amino acids in their structure ; the first four are similar , but the last one is different .
Endorphin	5	All of the endorphins bind to the opioid receptors in the brain .
Endorphin	5	Many of the analgesic -LRB- pain killer -RRB- drugs have a similar action in the brain .
Endorphin	5	The main difference between the natural endorphins and the analgesic drugs is that natural endorphins are cleared from the blood very quickly .
Endorphin	5	Endorphins are also involved in the release of sex hormones in the pituitary gland .
Endorphin	5	Also , scientists think that acupuncture results in the release of more endorphins .
Endorphin	5	Endorphins may have a role in obesity , diabetes and psychiatric diseases too .
Endorphin	6	The term endorphin rush is sometimes used in normal speech to refer to a feeling of wellness caused by exercise , danger or stress .
Endorphin	6	However , it is not a medical term , and it is not proven that higher endorphin production after exercise really has a role in the wellness feeling .
Endorphin	7	Another term which is commonly used is runner 's high .
Endorphin	7	It refers to the feeling being `` high '' -LRB- full of energy and wellness -RRB- after exercise .
Endorphin	7	It is commonly said that the `` high '' is a result of the release of bigger amounts of endorphins in the body during the exercise .
Endorphin	7	However , some scientists think this feeling is caused by the challenge , and is not related to endorphin release .
Endorphin	8	For example , in some studies a drug was given to people which blocked the effect of endorphins .
Endorphin	8	These people still felt the runner 's high ; it means this feeling is not caused by the release of endorphins in the blood .
Endorphin	8	Another study was performed in 2004 , which showed this feeling is related to a different body chemical named `` anadamide '' .
Endorphin	8	Anadamide is similar to one of the chemicals which is found in marijuana .
Endorphin	8	The body produces anadamide to fight with the stress and pain in a long exercise .
Team Fortress 2	0	Team Fortress 2 is a multiplayer , first-person shooter video game by a company called Valve Corporation .
Team Fortress 2	1	The game features nine classes and two teams that battle each other in a variety of different game modes including a bomb that must be pushed along a track and a twist on capture the flag where instead of a flag there is a briefcase with important papers .
Team Fortress 2	2	The game was first released in October of 2007 bundled and was in a package with Half Life 2 and Portal , also known as The Orange Box .
Big Black	0	Big Black was an American noise rock band .
Big Black	0	The band formed in 1983 with Steve Albini playing all of the instruments and a drum machine for percussion .
Big Black	1	Big Black 's music was very loud and distorted to the point where it only sounded like white noise .
Big Black	1	The themes of the music Big Black played were often very dark .
Company of Heroes	0	Company of Heroes is a strategy video game where you control soldiers in order to win .
Company of Heroes	0	It is based on World War II .
Game &amp; Watch	0	The Game & Watch was a series of small , hand-held video games made by Gunpei Yokoi of Nintendo from 1980 to 1991 .
Game &amp; Watch	0	The games were usually simplistic -LRB- For example , `` Chef '' required keeping food in the air -RRB- .
Game &amp; Watch	0	It was the forerunner of the Game Boy -LRB- meaning it came before the Game Boy -RRB- .
Game &amp; Watch	1	Mr. Game & Watch is the mascot of the Game & Watch series .
Game &amp; Watch	1	He is seen in many Game & Watch games as well as Super Smash Bros. .
Game &amp; Watch	1	Melee and Super Smash Bros. .
Game &amp; Watch	1	Brawl .
Fecundity	0	Fecundity , coming from the word fecund , generally means the ability to reproduce .
Fecundity	1	In biology and demography , fecundity is the ability to reproduce of an organism or population , measured by the number of gametes -LRB- eggs -RRB- , seed set or asexual propagules .
Fecundity	1	Fecundity is under both genetic and environmental control , and is the major measure of biological fitness .
Fecundity	1	Fecundation is another term for fertilisation .
Fecundity	2	Fecundity can increase or decrease in a population according to current conditions and certain regulating factors .
Fecundity	2	For instance , in times of hardship for a population such as a lack of food , juvenile and eventually adult fecundity may decrease .
Fecundity	3	In the philosophy of science , fecundity refers to the ability of a scientific theory to open new lines of theoretical inquiry .
Template:S-par/doc	0	This template creates a header to be used with succession boxes .
Template:S-par/doc	1	The template defaults to Assembly seats if no parameter is given .
Template:S-par/doc	1	In the following table , the first column contains the header and the second column shows the template call used to create it .
Template:S-par/doc	2	The format is , where parameter is replaced by one of the parameter names shown in the following table .
Template:S-par/doc	2	The first column displays the header and the second column contains the parameter name .
Template:S-par/doc	2	Comments -LRB- if any -RRB- are shown in the third column .
Teachta DÃ¡la	0	A Teachta DÃ la , is a member of DÃ il Ã ireann , the lower house of the Irish parliament .
Teachta DÃ¡la	0	Usually only the initials TD are used , after the person 's name .
Teachta DÃ¡la	1	The letters are used in the same way that MP is used to show that someone is a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom .
LÃ©o Delibes	0	LÃ o Delibes -LRB- pronounce : LAY-oh De-LEEB -RRB- -LRB- born St. Germain-du-Val , France , 21 February 1836 ; died St. Germain-du-Val 16 January 1891 -RRB- was a French composer of Romantic music .
LÃ©o Delibes	0	He is particularly famous for his ballets , especially CoppÃ lia , and operettas and operas , of which LakmÃ is the most famous .
LÃ©o Delibes	1	Delibesâ s father worked for the post office .
LÃ©o Delibes	1	His mother was musical and played the piano .
LÃ©o Delibes	1	Her father , the composerâ s grandfather , had been a baritone in the OpÃ ra-Comique and she had a brother who was an organist and professor at the Paris Conservatoire .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	When Delibesâ s father died in 1847 his family moved to Paris so that the young LÃ o , who was 11 , could continue having a good musical education .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	At first he found it difficult living in a large city as he was used to the countryside .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	He was a student of the well-known composer and teacher Adolphe Adam .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	At first he did well in his music lessons and won prizes , but after a few years he no longer won any prizes .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	He never tried to win the Prix de Rome which is what all French students of composition normally want to do .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	As a young boy he sang in choirs .
LÃ©o Delibes	2	Later he became a church organist and an accompanist at the ThÃ Ã cents tre-Lyrique .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	Soon Delibes started to composer operettas .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	He wrote 14 operettas in 14 years .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	He was commissioned to write some music to celebrate the emperorâ s return from Algiers .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	The piece he wrote was called Alger .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	It was a huge success .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	The emperor gave him a gold medal , personally fastening a pin with diamonds to his lapel .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	In 1864 he became chorus master at the OpÃ ra where he coached the chorus to sing many famous operas .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	Two years later he started to write ballets .
LÃ©o Delibes	3	These became very successful and three years later he stopped writing operettas .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	In 1870 his ballet CoppÃ lia was produced .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	By 1884 it had been performed 100 times .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	Together with La Sylphide and Giselle it was one of the most popular of all ballets .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	The story is about a man who makes a mechanical doll .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	Another popular ballet he wrote was Sylvia .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	His most successful opera was LakmÃ which was first performed at the OpÃ ra-Comique in 1883 .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	It gives great opportunity for the main soprano , especially in the song called the Bell Song .
LÃ©o Delibes	4	Musicians usually think LakmÃ is his greatest work .
LÃ©o Delibes	5	Delibes died in 1891 , and was buried in the CimetiÃ re de Montmartre , Paris .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	Delibes started to compose at a time when ballet had become less popular in France than it had been earlier .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	Around the time of the Revolution there had been lots of performances of ballet , but during the 19th century there was less interest with the exception of La Sylphide and Giselle .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	Delibes was to change that .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	He had a great gift for writing easy melodies .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	At one time he thought he ought to compose like Wagner , using richer harmonies and leitmotifs , but fortunately he chose not to , following instead the style to which he was so well suited .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	CoppÃ lia is in the repertoire of all major ballet companies , and several of its tunes are familiar to people even if they do not know where they come from .
LÃ©o Delibes	6	The Flower duet from LakmÃ became particularly well-known in recent years through an advert for British Airways .
Rugrats	0	Rugrats is an American animated television program created by Arlene Klasky , GÃ bor CsupÃ , and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon .
Rugrats	0	The series aired from August 11 , 1991 to June 8 , 2004 .
Rugrats	0	The show centers around four babies and the life and times of adventures through their eyes .
Rugrats	0	It was the first Nicktoon and also aired on Nick Jr. in 1996 .
Enkephalin	0	Enkephalins were the first endorphins that were discovered in the brain .
Enkephalin	0	They are found in many parts of the brain , specially in the basal ganglia .
Enkephalin	0	They act as `` natural pain killers '' .
Enkephalin	1	Enkephalins are small proteins .
Enkephalin	1	They consist of five amino acids in each of their molecules .
Enkephalin	1	The last amino acid is either leucine -LRB- leu -RRB- or methionine -LRB- met -RRB- .
Enkephalin	2	enkephalin , is a brain neurotransmitter that is formed when tyrocine , glycine , glycine , phenylalanine , and methionine through a condensation reaction or dehydration synthesis .
CoppÃ©lia	0	CoppÃ lia is a sentimental comic ballet with music by LÃ o Delibes .
CoppÃ©lia	0	The choreography was by Arthur Saint-L Ã on to a ballet libretto by Saint-L Ã on and Charles Nuitter .
CoppÃ©lia	0	It is based on a story by the German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann called Der Sandmann -LRB- The Sandman -RRB- , which had been published in 1815 .
CoppÃ©lia	0	The ballet was first performed in 25 May 1870 at the ThÃ Ã cents tre ImpÃ rial de lÂ OpÃ ra in Paris .
CoppÃ©lia	1	The story is about a man called Dr CoppÃ lius who makes dolls .
CoppÃ©lia	1	He has just invented a mechanical doll which he calls CoppÃ lia .
CoppÃ©lia	1	The doll looks just like a real person .
CoppÃ©lia	1	He puts the doll on the balcony of his house .
CoppÃ©lia	1	A young man called Franz sees the doll , thinks she is real , and falls in love with her .
CoppÃ©lia	1	Franzâ s fiancÃ e , a girl called Swanilda , is very angry .
CoppÃ©lia	2	The peasants come in and dance .
CoppÃ©lia	2	The mayor comes in and says that , because the town is going to get a new bell , there will be a feast .
CoppÃ©lia	2	All couples who are engaged to be married will get some money from the Duke The mayor asks Swanilda whether she will be there .
CoppÃ©lia	2	Swanilda wants to know whether Franz will still be faithful to her .
CoppÃ©lia	2	She has an ear of corn .
CoppÃ©lia	2	If it makes a rustling noise , then that will mean that Franz does love her .
CoppÃ©lia	2	However much she shakes it there is no sound .
CoppÃ©lia	2	Franz tells her that he still loves her .
CoppÃ©lia	3	When Dr CoppÃ lius goes out for a walk he drops his key .
CoppÃ©lia	3	Swanilda and her 4 friends , find it and pick it up .
CoppÃ©lia	3	They decide to go into the house to see CoppÃ lia .
CoppÃ©lia	3	Franz decides to go too .
CoppÃ©lia	3	When Dr CoppÃ lius comes back he finds his house full of people .
CoppÃ©lia	4	Swanilda and her friends are astonished to find that CoppÃ lia is only a doll .
CoppÃ©lia	4	They make the other mechanical dolls move and they dance around them .
CoppÃ©lia	4	Doctor CoppÃ lius enters and chases them all away , apart from Swanilda who has hidden .
CoppÃ©lia	4	She takes CoppÃ liaâ s place .
CoppÃ©lia	4	When Franz looks through the window Doctor CoppÃ lius pretends to be one of his own dolls .
CoppÃ©lia	4	He invites him in , then grabs him and threatens to punish him .
CoppÃ©lia	4	Then he has another idea .
CoppÃ©lia	4	He gives Franz something to make him fall asleep and then tries to bring CoppÃ lia to life by putting Franzâ s spirit into the doll .
CoppÃ©lia	4	The dollmaker is delighted when it seems to be working , but he does not realize that it is , in fact , Swanilda who has disguised herself as the doll .
CoppÃ©lia	4	He does not know what to do with her , and teaches her a Spanish dance and a Scottish dance .
CoppÃ©lia	4	When Franz wakes up , Swanildaâ s friends return and Doctor CoppÃ lius realizes he has been tricked .
CoppÃ©lia	5	The Duke gives out purses of gold to the couples who are engaged to be married .
CoppÃ©lia	5	Doctor CoppÃ lius comes in and complains that his dolls have been ruined .
CoppÃ©lia	5	The Duke gives him some gold .
CoppÃ©lia	5	The peasants dance the â Masque of the Hoursâ .
CoppÃ©lia	5	Franz and Swanilda are forgiven and they are married .
CoppÃ©lia	6	The story of the ballet comes from a story called â Der Sandmannâ -LRB- â The Sandmanâ -RRB- by E.T.A. Hoffmann , but the ballet has a different character .
CoppÃ©lia	6	E.T.A. Hoffmannâ s story is quite frightening , but the ballet is pure comedy .
CoppÃ©lia	6	Ten years later the composer Jacques Offenbach wrote an opera , The Tales of Hoffmann , which is about the same story .
CoppÃ©lia	6	Like the book , Offenbachâ s opera has come quite frightening moments , especially when the doll breaks apart .
CoppÃ©lia	7	The plan for the first performance of CoppÃ lia to take place in 1869 had to change because the dancer who was to dance the main part of Swanilda was seriously ill. .
CoppÃ©lia	7	A desperate search for another dancer took place .
CoppÃ©lia	7	Delibes went all the way to Italy looking for a suitable ballerina , but he did not find one .
CoppÃ©lia	7	However , the choreographer Saint-L Ã on then discovered a girl of 15 in Paris .
CoppÃ©lia	7	Her name was Giuseppina Bozzacchi .
CoppÃ©lia	7	She was exceptionally gifted and very youthful .
CoppÃ©lia	7	She was very young indeed to be chosen for a big part in a professional ballet , but Saint-L Ã on made some changes to suit the young girl and she danced the part with tremendous success at its first performance on .
CoppÃ©lia	7	Napoleon III and the Empress EugÃ nie were in the audience .
CoppÃ©lia	7	Bozzacchi danced with incredible grace , and she was an excellent actress as well .
CoppÃ©lia	7	Everyone loved her charm .
CoppÃ©lia	8	In July the Franco-Prussian War broke out and there were no further performances of CoppÃ lia for a while as the theaters were closed .
CoppÃ©lia	8	Saint-L Ã on died in September , and then , tragically , Giuseppina Bozzacchi died of cholera on her 17th birthday .
CoppÃ©lia	9	CoppÃ lia has been performed more often at the Paris OpÃ ra than any other ballet .
IMVU	0	IMVU is an instant messaging client that uses three dimensional avatars to represent people .
IMVU	0	It was made in 2004 , and has over 20 million users .
IMVU	0	Users can change how their avatar looks by buying things with `` IMVU credits '' that are earned in the game .
IMVU	0	It is free to join , but some features cost money .
IMVU	0	Most features can be bought with the game currency -LRB- `` IMVU credits '' -RRB- .
Nas	0	Nas is a Hip hop musician -LRB- born Nasir Jones in Long Island City , Queens , New York on September 14 , 1973 -RRB- .
Nas	0	He is most know for his first album , Illmatic .
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	0	The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927 .
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	0	It was formed by the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain -LRB- itself having been a merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland -RRB- and the Kingdom of Ireland .
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1	Though the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came to an end in 1922 , the monarch continued to use the title of King or Queen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1927 .
Xerox	0	Xerox is a company that makes and sells photocopiers and paper .
Xerox	0	It was the first brand of modern photocopiers .
Xerox	0	People in the United States often use ` xerox ' to mean any copy machine , and `` xeroxing '' to mean photocopying .
Agneta SjÃ¶din	0	Agneta SjÃ din -LRB- born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo , HÃ lsingland -RRB- is a Swedish television host .
Baroque	0	Baroque is a style epoch .
Baroque	0	It was between the styles -LRB- or epochs -RRB- of Renaissance and Neoclassicism .
Baroque	0	This means it lasted from about 1575 to about 1770 .
Baroque	0	At that time , there were absolutist monarchs in Europe .
Baroque	0	Baroque art is usually very playful and has many ornaments .
Baroque	1	The movement started in Italy .
Baroque	1	It then spread to the Catholic countries in Europe .
Baroque	1	Finally , it also spread to the Protestant ones .
Baroque	2	The word Baroque comes from Portuguese .
Baroque	2	There , barocco means something like strange .
Baroque	2	In Portuguese , it was first used for irregularly-shaped pearls .
Baroque	2	It was first used in France to mean works of art that did not follow the current trend .
Baroque	2	The baroque period was from 1600s to the 1750s
Baroque	3	The difference between Classicism and baroque in video .
Ãamon de Valera	0	Ã amon de Valera -LRB- born with the name Edward George de Valera , -RRB- -LRB- 14 October 1882 â `` -RRB- was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland .
Ãamon de Valera	0	Co-owner of one of the Irish Press Newspapers , he served in public office from 1917 to 1973 .
Ãamon de Valera	0	Several times he was either head of state or head of government in Ireland .
Ãamon de Valera	1	de Valera was a leader of Ireland 's struggle for independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
Ãamon de Valera	1	He also led opposition to the anti-Treaty in the Irish Civil War .
Ãamon de Valera	1	de Valera was the author of the Constitution of Ireland .
Ãamon de Valera	2	de Valera was born in the New York Nursery and Child 's Hospital in New York City in 1882 to an Irish mother ; he said that his parents were Catherine Coll Wheelwright , an immigrant from Bruree , County Limerick , and Juan Vivion de Valera , a Spanish-Cuban settler and sculptor , and that they were married in 1881 in New York .
Ãamon de Valera	3	In 1885 , after his father 's death , de Valera was taken to Ireland by his Uncle Ned .
Ãamon de Valera	3	He was brought up by his grandmother Elizabeth Coll , her son Patrick and her daughter Hannie , in County Limerick .
Ãamon de Valera	3	At the age of sixteen , he won a scholarship to Blackrock College , County Dublin .
Ãamon de Valera	3	In his first year in Blackrock College he was Student of the Year .
Ãamon de Valera	3	In 1903 was became mathematics teacher at Rockwell College , County Tipperary .
Ãamon de Valera	3	When he graduated in mathematics from the Royal University of Ireland he went back to Blackrock College He taught in many other colleges , including Belvedere college where he taught Kevin Barry , the young Irish republican by the British during the Irish War of Independence .
Ãamon de Valera	4	de Valera was an active gaeilgeoir -LRB- Irish language enthusiast -RRB- .
Ãamon de Valera	4	In 1908 he joined the Conradh na Gaeilge -LRB- the Gaelic League -RRB- , where he Dubhghlas de hÃ de , later first President of Ireland , and also SinÃ ad Flanagan , another teacher who he married on 8 January 1910 at St Paul 's Church , Arran Quay , Dublin .
Ãamon de Valera	5	On 25 November 1913 when he joined the Irish Volunteers .
Ãamon de Valera	5	He was soon elected captain of the Donnybrook company , then commandant of the Third Battalion and adjutant of the Dublin Brigade .
Ãamon de Valera	5	He also joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood , which secretly controlled the central executive of the Volunteers .
Ãamon de Valera	6	On 24 April 1916 the rising began .
Ãamon de Valera	6	de Valera occupied Boland 's Mills , Grand Canal Street in Dublin .
Ãamon de Valera	6	After the fighting de Valera was court-martialled , convicted , and sentenced to death , but the sentence was changed to for life imprisonment .
Ãamon de Valera	6	This was because he was not kept in Kilmainham Jail with the first prisoners executed .
Ãamon de Valera	6	The delay meant British authorities started to check if he really was an American citizen , and wonder how the United States would react to the execution of one of its citizens .
Ãamon de Valera	7	de Valera 's supporters say he showed leadership skills and a great ability for planning .
Ãamon de Valera	7	His enemies claim he suffered a nervous breakdown during the Rising .
Ãamon de Valera	8	After imprisonment in Dartmoor , Maidstone and Lewes prisons in England , de Valera and other prisoners were released under an amnesty in June 1917 .
Ãamon de Valera	8	On 10 July 1917 he was elected member of the British House of Commons for East Clare -LRB- the constituency which he represented in Dail Eireann until 1959 -RRB- in a by-election after MP Willie Redmond died fighting in World War I.
Ãamon de Valera	9	British newspapers and picture postcards often called the Easter Rising the Sinn FÃ in rebellion .
Ãamon de Valera	9	From 1917 de Valera was president of Sinn FÃ in .
Ãamon de Valera	9	He and the other survivors of the Rising took over Sinn FÃ in and then turned into a republican party .
Ãamon de Valera	9	Arthur Griffith , had wanted an Anglo-Irish `` dual monarchy '' , with an independent Ireland governed separately from Britain , their only link being a shared monarch , like Canada and Britain today .
Ãamon de Valera	10	That had been the way Ireland was governed with the so-called Constitution of 1782 under Henry Grattan , until Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 .
Ãamon de Valera	11	Sinn FÃ in won 73 out of 104 Irish seats in the 1918 general election .
Ãamon de Valera	11	A lot more people wanted an independent Ireland after the leaders of the Easter Rising were executed of the 1916 leaders and the threat of conscription .
Ãamon de Valera	11	In January 1919 , these Sinn FÃ in MPs , or `` TD `` s , met in the Mansion House -LRB- City Hall -RRB- , Dublin and formed the First DÃ il Ã ireann .
Ãamon de Valera	12	de Valera was not at this meeting because he had been arrested .
Ãamon de Valera	12	He escaped from Lincoln Prison in February 1919 , and when he got back to Dublin he replaced Cathal Brugha as Prime Minister .
Ãamon de Valera	12	The DÃ il Constitution passed by the DÃ il said that the PrÃ omh Aire was prime minister not head of state .
Ãamon de Valera	13	In September 1919 the British authorities said that The DÃ il was illegal .
Ãamon de Valera	13	The fighting against Britain escalated into the Irish War of Independence -LRB- also called the ` Anglo-Irish War ' -RRB- .
Ãamon de Valera	14	In January 1921 , he got back from The United States with a loan of $ 5,500,000 This made him very popular .
Ãamon de Valera	15	In August 1921 de Valera had DÃ il Ã ireann change the 1919 DÃ il Constitution to upgrade his title from prime minister to President of the Republic .
Ãamon de Valera	15	He said that as Irish head of state he would not go to the Treaty Negotiations of Octoberâ `` December 1921 because the British head of state , King George V would not be there either .
Ãamon de Valera	16	The Treaty replaced the Republic by a dominion of the British Commonwealth with the King represented by a Governor-General of the Irish Free State .
Ãamon de Valera	16	This was just how Canada was governed .
Ãamon de Valera	16	Treaty was finally signed on 6 December 1921 .
Ãamon de Valera	17	de Valera 's opponents said that he did not join the negotiations because he knew that the British would only allow an Irish dominion , not a republic , and did not want to be blamed for giving up the idea of a republic .
Ãamon de Valera	17	de Valera said he was angry because the delegates working out the treaty had not asked him before signing the treaty .
Ãamon de Valera	17	But at a secret session of the DÃ il during the Treaty Debates and publicised in January 1922 , his ideas for a treaty included dominion status , the ` Treaty Ports ' , a veto by the parliament in Belfast , and the king as head of the Commonwealth .
Ãamon de Valera	17	Ireland 's would pay a share of the imperial debt .
Ãamon de Valera	18	When the Treaty was accepted by 64 votes to 57 , de Valera and a large minority of Sinn FÃ in TDs left DÃ il Ã ireann .
Ãamon de Valera	18	He resigned and Arthur Griffith was elected President of DÃ il Ã ireann in his place .
Ãamon de Valera	19	In March 1922 , de Valera made an angry speech saying that , if the Treaty was accepted , it might be necessary to `` wade through Irish blood '' to achieve Irish freedom .
Ãamon de Valera	19	Later he said that de Valera 's enemies said that this was encouraging civil war .
Ãamon de Valera	20	Civil War broke out in late June 1922 .
Ãamon de Valera	21	Fighting in the Irish Civil War started on 28 June 1922 and ended in May 1923 when the pro-treaty Free State forces beat the anti-Treaty IRA .
Ãamon de Valera	22	de Valera was supposed to be the head of the anti-Treatyites , but he had little power .
Ãamon de Valera	22	Usually he had little influence with the IRA Chief of Staff , Liam Lynch .
Ãamon de Valera	22	de Valera formed a republican government on 25 October 1922 but it had no real authority and was never like the DÃ il governments of 1919 â `` 21 , which was an alternative government to the British , even running their own courts .
Ãamon de Valera	23	When the IRA 's new Chief of Staff called a ceasefire Frank Aiken on 30 May 1923 the government had won .
Ãamon de Valera	23	Many republicans were arrested when they came out of hiding and returned home .
Ãamon de Valera	23	de Valera was arrested in County Clare and interned until 1924 .
Ãamon de Valera	24	de Valera resigned from the presidency of Sinn FÃ in after losing a vote to accept the Free State Constitution -LRB- if the Oath of Allegiance was dropped -RRB- .
Ãamon de Valera	24	In March 1926 he formed a new party , Fianna FÃ il -LRB- Soldiers of Destiny -RRB- .
Ãamon de Valera	24	Fianna FÃ il was successful in elections , but for over a year a it did not take its seats in the DÃ il .
Ãamon de Valera	24	When a new law made candidates promise to take the oath if elected , de Valera and his TDs took the Oath of Allegiance in 1927 .
Ãamon de Valera	24	They said the oath was `` an empty formula '' that is , just words they had to say , they did not have to believe them .
Ãamon de Valera	25	Six years after it was founded Fianna FÃ il won 72 seats in the 1932 general election , and had a plurality in the DÃ il .
Ãamon de Valera	25	That is , it was the largest party but had less than half of all of the seats , which would be a majority .
Ãamon de Valera	25	On 9 March Governor-General James McNeill appointed de Valera President of the Executive Council .
Ãamon de Valera	25	He abolished the oath and stopped paying money owed to Britain .
Ãamon de Valera	26	de Valera called a general election in January 1933 and won 77 seats , giving him an overall majority .
Ãamon de Valera	26	Under his leadership , Fianna FÃ il won further general elections in 1937 , 1938 , 1943 and 1944 .
Ãamon de Valera	27	de Valera was his own Minister for External Affairs .
Ãamon de Valera	27	He attended meetings of the League of Nations , and was president of the Council of the League on his first appearance at Geneva in 1932 .
Ãamon de Valera	27	In 1934 , he supported the admission of the Soviet Union into the League .
Ãamon de Valera	27	In September 1938 he was elected nineteenth president of the Assembly of the League , a tribute to the international recognition he had won by his independent stance on world questions .
Ãamon de Valera	28	During the 1930s , de Valera changed a lot of the Irish Free State constitution .
Ãamon de Valera	29	The Governor-General of the Irish Free State could reserve or deny the Royal Assent to any changes after being advised -LRB- ordered -RRB- by His Majesty 's Government in London .
Ãamon de Valera	29	After a legal argument with the British Government the power this was changed to His Majesty 's Government in the Irish Free State
Ãamon de Valera	30	That meant that de Valera was the only person who could stop a bill becoming law .
Ãamon de Valera	31	In July 1936 , de Valera wrote to King Edward in London saying that he planned to introduce a new constitution .
Ãamon de Valera	31	This was only a little different from the Bunreacht na hÃ ireann -LRB- meaning literally the Constitution of Ireland -RRB- .
Ãamon de Valera	32	The new constitution was not an act of the DÃ il but was voted for in a referendum , because de Valera wanted a new start for the new country he was setting up .
Ãamon de Valera	32	Ireland stayed neutral in World War II , which was called The Emergency in Ireland .
Ãamon de Valera	32	Both the possibility of a German invasion and a British invasion were discussed in the DÃ il .
Ãamon de Valera	33	To be neutral de Valera visited the German minister in Dublin , to express sympathy over the death of the FÃ 1\/4 hrer .
Ãamon de Valera	33	Along with President Douglas Hyde , de Valera was the only head of government to do this .
Ãamon de Valera	33	de Valera did not visit the American embassy following the death of Roosevelt , as David Gray , the American Ambassador said he would not receive de Valera .
Ãamon de Valera	33	All flags were flown at half-mast on Roosevelt 's death on de Valera 's instructions
Ãamon de Valera	34	After sixteen years in power , Fianna FÃ il lost the 1948 election .
Ãamon de Valera	34	John A. Costello was Taoiseach of a coalition Government .
Ãamon de Valera	34	It was Costello who declared Ireland a republic , making de Valera 's friend President Ã `` Ceallaigh Ireland 's head of state .
Ãamon de Valera	34	In 1951 de Valera was returned to power but without an overall majority .
Ãamon de Valera	34	Many people thought this was his worst government .
Ãamon de Valera	34	He spent several months in the Netherlands where he had six operations on his eyes .
Ãamon de Valera	35	Fianna FÃ il was defeated again in the 1954 general election , but in 1957 de Valera , won a majority of nine seats .
Ãamon de Valera	35	This was the beginning of another sixteen year period in office for Fianna FÃ il .
Ãamon de Valera	35	But de Valera was only Taoiseach for two years .
Ãamon de Valera	36	In 1959 he was elected President of Ireland , as which he served until 1973 .
Ãamon de Valera	36	At his retirement at the age of 90 , he was the oldest Head of State in the world .
Ãamon de Valera	37	Ã amon de Valera died in Linden Convalescent Home , Blackrock , County Dublin on 29 August 1975 aged 92 .
Ãamon de Valera	37	His wife , SinÃ ad de Valera , four years his senior , had died the previous January , on the eve of their 65th wedding anniversary .
Ãamon de Valera	37	He is buried in Dublin 's Glasnevin Cemetery .
Ãamon de Valera	38	In his recent controversial biography by Tim Pat Coogan says that his failures are more thanhis achievements , and that de Valera 's popularity fell as Michael Collins 's rose .
Ãamon de Valera	39	Total economic stagnation marked de Valera 's last seven years as leader of his party - because all of the chickens of his disastrous commitment to an inward-looking policy of self sufficiency were coming home to roost .
Operetta	0	Operetta is a term which started to be used in the 19th century to describe an opera that was not too serious and often full of fun .
Operetta	0	It is often described as â light operaâ -LRB- â lightâ meaning â not seriousâ -RRB- .
Operetta	0	In an opera everything is usually sung .
Operetta	0	In an operetta there is a lot of spoken dialogue , and songs and dances are added to this .
Operetta	0	Similar traditions already existed in other countries , e.g. in Germany where the Singspiel tradition was popular -LRB- e.g. Mozartâ s The Magic Flute -RRB- .
Operetta	1	The operetta tradition started in France and soon spread to Austria and other countries .
Operetta	1	It remained popular until the mid-20th century , when it gradually turned into musical comedy .
Operetta	2	The composer Jacques Offenbach can be thought of as the creator of the operetta tradition .
Operetta	2	It grew out of the opÃ ra comique which had become quite long and serious .
Operetta	2	There was a need for shorter , more humorous musical entertainments .
Operetta	2	Offenbach was composing operettas in the 1850s in Paris .
Operetta	2	In England such works were often called â comic operasâ or â opera comediesâ .
Operetta	2	Then Johann Strauss became very popular in Vienna .
Operetta	2	He was already very well known in the ballroom , but when he started to write for the theater he soon became a rival to Offenbach , whose operettas had become very popular in Vienna .
Operetta	2	Straussâ s operetta Die Fledermaus -LRB- â The Batâ -RRB- has been performed more than any other operetta .
Operetta	2	In Spain the Zarzuela was a kind of operetta .
Operetta	3	Many people were involved in the creating and performing of operettas .
Operetta	3	The performers often had to both sing and act very well .
Operetta	3	Bizet , Chabrier and Delibes all wrote operettas as well as operas and other types of music .
Operetta	3	In England the operas of Gilbert and Sullivan were a kind of English form of operetta .
Operetta	4	One of the most popular of all operettas was Die Lustige Witwe -LRB- The Merry Widow -RRB- by Franz LÃ har .
Operetta	4	It was produced in 1905 in Vienna .
Operetta	4	LÃ har wrote many other operettas as well .
Operetta	4	Franz von SuppÃ is another composer who wrote operettas in the Austrian tradition .
Operetta	4	The most known Romanian operetta is Crai nou -LRB- New moon -RRB- by Ciprian Porumbescu .
Operetta	5	In the early 20th century the French operetta became less popular as there was more interest in the Viennese operetta .
Operetta	5	After World War I Berlin was the center of German operetta .
Operetta	5	By the middle of the 20th century many composers were writing light operas which were based on American dance band music .
Operetta	5	These were no longer called â operettasâ .
Operetta	5	The word â operettaâ continued to be used for light operas which were more in the style of traditional central European music .
Investiture	0	Investiture means the formal installation of somebody -LRB- heir , elect of nominee -RRB- in public office by formally giving him the `` insignia '' .
Investiture	0	The term is normally reserved for formal offices of state , aristocracy and church .
Investiture	1	In the Middle Ages investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by an overlord to a vassal .
Investiture	1	The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom , by giving a symbol of the land or office .
Investiture	1	From feudal times up to the present , the term has been used in ecclesiastical law to refer to a cleric receiving the symbols of spiritual office , such as the pastoral ring , mitre and staff , signifying transfer of the office .
Investiture	2	In the United Kingdom , around 2,600 people are invested personally by The Queen or a member of the Royal Family .
Investiture	2	A list of those to be honored is published twice a year , in either the New Year 's Honours List or The Queen 's Birthday Honours List .
Investiture	2	Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace , one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff .
Investiture	3	The question who should invest -LRB- appoint -RRB- whom was the subject of a conflict between the Catholic church -LRB- mainly the papacy -RRB- and state -LRB- mainly the Holy Roman Empire -RRB- in the Middle Ages during the so-called lay investiture controversy .
Insignia	0	Insignia -LRB- the plural of Latin insigne : emblem , symbol -RRB- is a symbol or token of personal power , status or office , or of an official body of government or jurisdiction .
Insignia	0	Insignia are especially used as an emblem of a specific or general authority .
Insignia	1	Official insignia are often protected by law as to allow their use only by people holding a specific office or staff members action on behalf of such a person .
Insignia	1	Misuse , defacement and destruction of such symbols is considered an offense in many countries .
Irish War of Independence	0	The Irish War of Independence was fought by the Irish Republican Army -LRB- IRA -RRB- against the British soldiers who were trying to keep Ireland under British control .
Irish War of Independence	1	The war was fought between 1919 and July 1921 when the fighting was stopped while a peace treaty was worked out .
Irish War of Independence	2	It began because of the 1916 rising held in Dublin .
Irish War of Independence	2	The men who fought the British soldiers that day wanted Britain to move their army out of Ireland and for Ireland to be its own country .
Irish War of Independence	3	These men were defeated and sixteen of the leaders were executed .
Irish War of Independence	3	This made Irish people mad .
Irish War of Independence	3	Many Irish people turn against British rule .
Irish War of Independence	3	These people were called Republicans .
Irish War of Independence	3	Republicans lived all over Ireland except in areas in Ulster where people called Unionists lived .
Irish War of Independence	3	The Unionists wanted to stay under control of the British Empire .
Irish War of Independence	3	In Dublin , the political party Sinn FÃ in won most seats in the Irish DÃ il .
Irish War of Independence	3	They set up the IRA to fight the British soldiers in Ireland .
Irish War of Independence	3	The Dail was hated by the British government .
Irish War of Independence	3	The British wanted to destroy it .
Irish War of Independence	4	In 1919 fighting started .
Irish War of Independence	4	By 1921 , the IRA had beaten the Royal Irish Constabulary -LRB- RIC -RRB- and Ireland had no police .
Irish War of Independence	4	In London , the British government began to row over Ireland .
Irish War of Independence	4	The war went on until 1922 when Irish Sinn FÃ in leaders and British MPs made up a peace treaty .
Irish War of Independence	4	Most of Ireland was made its own country except in six of the nine counties of Ulster where Unionists still lived -LRB- they were a majority of the population in four of those six counties while nationalists were a majority in the other two -RRB- .
Irish War of Independence	4	The area where Ireland was its own country was called the Irish Free State and the area that stayed under British rule was called Northern Ireland .
Bishop (chess)	0	A bishop -LRB- â -- -RRB- is a piece in the board game of chess .
Bishop (chess)	0	Each player starts the game with two bishops .
Bishop (chess)	0	One starts between the king 's knight and the king , the other between the queen 's knight and the queen .
Bishop (chess)	0	In chess notation the starting squares are c1 and f1 for White 's bishops , and c8 and f8 for Black 's bishops .
Bishop (chess)	0	The bishop was also already known in `` Chaturanga '' .
Bishop (chess)	0	He was represented as an armed attendant who sat on the back of an elephant .
Bishop (chess)	0	The Arabs called this figure `` al-fil '' , which means `` elephant '' .
Bishop (chess)	0	The problem was that in Central Europe elephants were not known , so they could not recognize the figure .
Bishop (chess)	0	The bishops were interpreted differently by the different nations .
Bishop (chess)	0	That is why the bishop is a `` LÃ ufer '' -LRB- runner -RRB- in Germany , a `` fou '' -LRB- fool -RRB- in France and a `` alfiere '' -LRB- standard-bearer -RRB- in Italy .
Bishop (chess)	1	The bishop moves diagonally , and can move as far as a player wants it to unless another piece blocks it .
Bishop (chess)	1	A bishop can never leave the color of square that it starts on , and so can only move to 32 squares of the board .
Bathurst 1000	0	The Bathurst 1000 is a car race held at Mount Panorama , Bathurst , New South Wales , Australia .
Bathurst 1000	0	It is held every year .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	0	A South Atlantic tropical cyclone is an unusual form of weather event .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	0	Usually , strong wind shear is the biggest problem why tropical cyclones do not normally form in the southern Atlantic Ocean .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	0	If there was ever a `` hurricane season '' in the south Atlantic , it would most likely happen during the opposite of the north Atlantic season , from December to May with mid-March being the peak when the oceans are warmest in the Southern Hemisphere .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	1	Cyclone -LRB- or Hurricane -RRB- Catarina was an extraordinarily rare tropical cyclone , forming in the southern Atlantic Ocean in March 2004 .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	1	Just after becoming a hurricane , it hit the southern coast of Brazil in the state of Santa Catarina on the evening of March 28 , with winds estimated near 180 km\/h -LRB- 112 mph -RRB- , making it a Category 2 storm on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	1	The cyclone killed 3-10 people and caused millions of dollars in damage in Brazil .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	2	This event is thought to be a nearly once-in-a-lifetime event by meteorologists .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	3	On April 10 , 1991 , what was either a strong tropical depression or a weak tropical storm formed in the eastern South Atlantic , recorded by weather satellites off the coast of Angola .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	3	It reached a peak on the 13th , and dissipated two days later , drifting west-southwestward from where it formed .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	3	Of the few South Atlantic tropical cyclones that have existed , this was the only one in the eastern Atlantic .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	3	This was also the first South Atlantic tropical cyclone ever observed .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	A small area of convection developed on a trough of low pressure in mid-January off Brazil .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	It organized and appeared to become a tropical depression on January 18th .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	The next morning , it had a small amounts of convection near the center and well-defined bands , and the system , either a weak tropical storm or a strong tropical depression , likely reached its peak .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	Located 150 n miles southeast of Salvador , Brazil , it weakened as upper level shear , normal for the basin , prevailed .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	The depression moved inland on the 20th as a circulation with no convection , and dissipated the next day over Brazil , where it caused heavy rains and flooding .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	4	This would mark the first time in recorded history that two tropical cyclones -LRB- Catarina and the January storm -RRB- have been seen during the same year in the South Atlantic , and may be considered to make up the 2003-04 South Atlantic hurricane season .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	A small area of convection 600 miles southeast of Rio de Janeiro moved into an area of low wind shear and barely 26 Â C warm waters on February 23 , 2006 .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	The wave had deep convection , was able to form a closed LLC and had 35 mi\/h -LRB- 56 km\/h -RRB- winds as measured by Quikscat on February 24 , 2006 .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	These characteristics were operationally recognized for three hours before high shear began to tear the system apart , just short of the six hours required to be officially declared a tropical depression .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	It is possible that the system maintained these features longer and may have briefly been a tropical depression .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	While under study , the system was referred to as 90L Invest .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	The shear would eventually cause the system to dissipate later that night .
South Atlantic tropical cyclone	5	Picture
Opera buffa	0	Opera buffa is an Italian term meaning â comic operaâ .
Opera buffa	0	It is mainly used for 18th century Italian comic operas .
Opera buffa	0	Opera buffa contrasts with opera seria -LRB- â serious operaâ -RRB- in which the story was a tragedy .
Opera buffa	0	Opera seria was supposed to be â seriousâ , while opera buffa was an entertaining musical comedy .
Opera buffa	0	Like the opera seria , everything was sung , there was no spoken dialogue .
Opera buffa	0	This was different from comic opera in other countries .
Opera buffa	0	The story in opera buffa is told in recitative and then there were arias for the characters to show their feelings and show off their voices .
Opera buffa	1	Although we use the term â opera buffaâ today , in the 18th century they called such operas by other names , e.g. â commedia in musicaâ , â dramma giocosaâ , â operettaâ , â burlescaâ etc. .
Opera buffa	1	An opera buffa was usually a full length work : one which would fill a whole eveningâ s entertainment .
Opera buffa	1	It was different from an â intermezzoâ or â farsaâ which was a short musical comedy that was performed during the intervals of a musical tragedy , although the difference between the two is not always obvious .
Opera buffa	1	The intermezzo became longer and longer during the 18th century and gradually developed into opera buffa .
Opera buffa	1	Pergolesiâ s La Serva Padrone was an intermezzo which became very famous after Pergolesiâ s death .
Opera buffa	1	It influenced opera buffa .
Opera buffa	2	Opera buffa always included a lot of caricature .
Opera buffa	2	The characters showed human weaknesses such as stupidity , vanity , greed and affectation -LRB- people who were pretending to be wise and important -RRB- .
Opera buffa	2	They often poked fun at the ruling classes .
Opera buffa	3	In opera buffa the acting was always very important .
Opera buffa	3	It was a very lively show , with a lot happening very quickly .
Opera buffa	3	At the end of each act all the main characters sang together : this is called an â ensembleâ -LRB- the French word for â togetherâ -RRB- .
Opera buffa	4	Opera buffa started in Naples and gradually spread to other parts of Italy .
Opera buffa	4	It was particularly popular at carnival time .
Opera buffa	4	Important composers of opera buffa include Carlo Goldoni and Baldassare Galuppi .
Opera buffa	5	By the end of the 18th century it was not always possible to tell the difference between an opera buffa and an opera seria .
Opera buffa	5	Mozartâ s opera Don Giovanni , for example , has a lot of comedy , but there is also a serious side .
Opera seria	0	Opera seria is an Italian term which refers to the `` serious '' style of Italian opera in the 18th century .
Opera seria	0	It was different from opera buffa which was a musical comedy .
Opera seria	0	Opera seria was supposed to be about serious tragedy .
Opera seria	0	The term â opera seriaâ only started to be used after the time when it was popular in order to talk about the historic period .
Opera seria	1	Italian opera seria was always in the Italian language , even when it was composed or performed in other countries such as Germany , Austria , England and Spain .
Opera seria	1	In France the opera seria was not so popular .
Opera seria	1	They had their own forms of opera .
Opera seria	2	Popular composers of opera seria included Hasse , Vinci , Jommelli , George Frideric Handel , Piccinni , Paisiello , Cimarosa , Gluck , and Mozart .
Opera seria	3	Opera seria was often called dramma per musica -LRB- `` drama through music '' -RRB- .
Opera seria	3	The story was told in recitative , a quick-flowing music with simple accompaniment .
Opera seria	3	Then there were arias which were the big songs where the singers could show off their skills .
Opera seria	3	They were normally in da capo form -LRB- a main section , a middle section , and the main section repeated -RRB- .
Opera seria	3	The opera would start with an overture and there would also be some ensembles where several characters sung at once .
Opera seria	4	The stories of opera seria were usually about the ancient Greek and Roman gods or kings .
Opera seria	4	This was different to opera buffa which was about ordinary people , and which often made fun of kings and nobility .
Opera seria	5	The main singers in opera seria were mostly castrati , male singers who had been castrated when they were young so that they still sang with high voices .
Opera seria	5	Gradually during the 18th century the female singers got more of the main roles -LRB- the â prima donnaâ or â first ladyâ -RRB- .
Opera seria	6	One of the first composers of opera seria was Alessandro Scarlatti .
Opera seria	6	In England George Frideric Handel wrote many great opera seria .
Opera seria	6	The most important man in the development of mid-18th century opera seria was Metastasio who wrote libretti .
Opera seria	6	His words were set by the greatest composers in Europe : Hasse , Porpora and , especially , Mozart .
Opera seria	7	In the later part of the 18th century Christoph Willibald Gluck changed a lot of traditions in opera .
Opera seria	7	He did not want opera to be just a way for singers to show off their voices .
Opera seria	7	He wanted the story to be important .
Opera seria	7	He did not use dry recitative but tried to make the drama , dance and music all important , especially the chorus .
Opera seria	7	Orfeo ed Euridice was his first important opera , followed by others such as Alceste .
Opera seria	8	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was influenced by Gluckâ s reforms .
Opera seria	8	His two great opera seria were Idomeneo -LRB- 1780 -RRB- and La clemenza di Tito -LRB- 1791 -RRB- .
Opera seria	8	Mostly , however , Mozart was not so interested in writing about the old Greek gods and kings .
Opera seria	8	His other great Italian operas : Cosi fan tutte , Le Nozze di Figaro and Don Giovanni are something between opera seria and opera buffa .
Opera seria	8	These were set to libretti by Lorenzo da Ponte .
Opera seria	9	Other important opera seria composers were Luigi Cherubini and Gaspare Spontini , followed by Rossini whose musical style made further changes to opera seria .
Mosbach	0	Mosbach is a town in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Mosbach	0	About 25,000 people live there .
Mosbach	0	It is between Heidelberg and Heilbronn .
Mosbach	0	There are other big towns nearby : Sinsheim , Eberbach and Osterburken .
Mosbach	1	In Neckarelz , a suburb of Mosbach , is the most important train station .
Mosbach	1	There are trains running from Mannheim - Heidelberg - Heilbronn , Stuttgart - Heilbronn - Neckarelz and Kaiserslautern - Mannheim - Heidelberg - Mosbach - Osterburken .
Mosbach	1	There are also 2 other stations : Mosbach and Mosbach West .
Mosbach	1	There are only trains from Kaiserslautern to Osterburken .
Mosbach	2	Mosbach has an area of 62.23 k. The postal codes are from 74801 to 74821 , the old one was 6950 .
Mosbach	2	The telephone numbers start with +49 6261 , The cars have number plates with the letters MOS .
Counties of Ireland	0	The 32 historic counties on the island of Ireland .
Counties of Ireland	1	Several large towns are county boroughs .
Counties of Ireland	1	These councils have the same powers and duties of a county council .
Melk Abbey	0	Melk Abbey or Stift Melk is a Benedictine abbey .
Melk Abbey	0	It lies on the Danube , near the city of Melk .
Melk Abbey	0	It is located in Lower Austria .
Melk Abbey	0	It is one of the distinguishing features of a region known as Wachau .
Melk Abbey	0	It is an UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Melk Abbey	1	The abbey was almost totally destroyed in a fire , on 14 .
Melk Abbey	1	August 1297 .
Melk Abbey	1	It was rebuilt in Baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century .
Walenstadt	0	Walenstadt is a small city in the east of Switzerland .
Walenstadt	0	It is located on the Lake Walen and is divided in four part cities : Tscherlach , Berschis , Walenstadt and Walenstadtberg .
Walenstadt	0	It currently has a population of about 4.800 people .
Exhibitionism	0	Exhibitionism is a tendency some people have .
Exhibitionism	0	These people derive pleasure from the fact that other people can see them naked , or while having sex .
Exhibitionism	0	The opposite tendency is having fun watching other people have sex , or being naked .
Exhibitionism	0	This is called voyeurism .
Exhibitionism	1	Exhibitionism is more common in men , than in women .
Template:Gcd/doc	0	This is the documentation of Template : gcd .
Template:Gcd/doc	1	This template calculates the greatest common divisor -LRB- gcd -RRB- of two parameters .
Template:Gcd/doc	1	It returns the value of gcd .
Template:Gcd/doc	1	Zero is returned when calculation is too complex -LRB- this implementation only allows for ten iterations of the Euclidean algorithm -RRB- .
Template:Convert/doc	0	This template can be used to show measurement quantities as primary and converted secondary units -LRB- or ranges -RRB- , with optional rounding , wikilinks , abbreviation , or US spellings , and various separators including : parentheses , slash , `` or '' , hyphens , comma , `` to '' or dashes .
Template:Convert/doc	0	Styles include : distance `` 32 m '' and `` 32 m '' ; temperature `` 18 Â '' or `` 18 Â '' ; weight `` 55 k '' or `` 65 t '' ; etc. .
Template:Convert/doc	0	For units see : Convert\/list of units .
Template:Convert/doc	1	; Rounding to a given precision Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter or third unnamed parameter in the case where the convert to parameter is skipped -LRB- see above -RRB- .
Template:Convert/doc	1	The conversion is rounded off to the nearest power of 1\/10 this number .
Template:Convert/doc	1	For instance , if the result is 8621 and the round number is ' -2 ' , the result will be 8600 .
Template:Convert/doc	1	If the result is ' 234.0283043 ' and the round number is ' 0 ' , the result will be 234 .
Template:Convert/doc	2	; Rounding to a given number of significant figures Specify the desired number of significant figures using as noted above .
Template:Convert/doc	3	; Combine both of the above If both the desired precision and the desired number of significant figures are specified , the conversion will be rounded to the least precise of these .
Template:Convert/doc	4	; Default rounding If neither the desired precision nor the desired number of significant figures are specified , the conversion will be rounded either to a comparable precision as the input value -LRB- the number of digits after the decimal pointâ '' or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the pointâ '' is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2 , remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2 , is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20 , and so on -RRB- or to two significant figures , whichever is the most precise .
Template:Convert/doc	4	An exception to this is temperature wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvin , whichever is the most precise .
Template:Convert/doc	5	The table below lists units supported by this template .
Template:Convert/doc	5	It is divided up according to the quantity being measured .
Template:Convert/doc	5	Not all supported units are listed here ; there are links to complete lists for each quantity .
Template:Convert/doc	6	The codes listed in the code column -LRB- column 3 -RRB- are accepted as input by the template .
Template:Convert/doc	6	These can be used as the second or third unnamed parameter .
Template:Convert/doc	6	For some units there exist alternative codes .
Template:Convert/doc	6	These are listed in brackets and have been incorporated to make the code more flexible for editors , e.g. Â F or F may be entered .
Template:Convert/doc	7	The codes listed in the combinations column -LRB- column 7 -RRB- can be used to produce multiple conversions .
Template:Convert/doc	7	They can only be used as the third unnamed parameter , e.g. produces `` 55 n '' .
Norman Rockwell	0	Norman Rockwell -LRB- born February 3 , 1894 , died November 8 , 1978 -RRB- was a famous American painter .
Zuiderzee Works	0	The Zuiderzeewerken -LRB- Zuiderzee Works -RRB- are a system of dams , land reclamation and water drainage works , a project undertaken by the Netherlands during the twentieth century .
Zuiderzee Works	1	Polders make new land for agriculture and make flood protection better , because the lake is smaller .
Zuiderzee Works	2	Plans for the works date back to the 1600s , but it was not until a very bad flood in 1916 , that the Dutch parliament finally agreed to pay for the works .
Zuiderzee Works	3	First some dams or dykes were built to separate the Zuiderzee from the North Sea .
Zuiderzee Works	3	The biggest was the Afsluitdijk -LRB- ` closure dyke ' -RRB- .
Zuiderzee Works	3	It is 32 k long .
Zuiderzee Works	3	When it was finished in 1932 , the Zuiderzee was completely dammed off and from then on would be called the IJsselmeer .
Zuiderzee Works	4	There are gates and sluices , at the ends of the Afsluitdijk .
Zuiderzee Works	4	The gates , called locks , can be opened to let ships through .
Zuiderzee Works	4	The sluices let water out of the IJsselmeer .
Zuiderzee Works	4	If there were no sluices the lake would fill up and flood the countryside .
Zuiderzee Works	4	This is because it is always being filled with water from rivers and from the polders which are still being drained .
Crook of Devon	0	The Crook of Devon is a Perthshire village about 6 miles south west of Kinross on the A977 .
Crook of Devon	0	It was famous in the 17th century for its witch burnings .
Crook of Devon	0	Down the road at the side of the Institute -LRB- Village Hall -RRB- on the right hand side is a field called Lamblaires and in the north west corner is the place where the witches were strangled and then burned at the stake .
Vaudeville	0	A Vaudeville was a French satirical poem or song in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Vaudeville	0	It was used a lot in French theater where entertainments using such songs were called `` comÃ die en vaudeville '' .
Vaudeville	0	Later there also grew an American vaudeville tradition .
Vaudeville	1	The earliest vaudeville was the vau de vire , a Norman song of the 15th century , named after the valley of Vire .
Vaudeville	1	During the 16th century a style grew in the towns in France called the voix de ville -LRB- city voices -RRB- , whose name may have been a pun on vau de vire .
Vaudeville	1	These were also satirical .
Vaudeville	1	The two styles came together and in the 17th and 18th century .
Vaudeville	1	The term ` vaudeville ' came to be used for songs satirizing political and court events .
Vaudeville	2	The comÃ die en vaudeville grew from the tradition of these simple songs .
Vaudeville	2	The Paris audiences in the late 17th and early 18th century enjoyed hearing the familiar vaudeville tunes to new words .
Vaudeville	2	These comedies then grew into opÃ ra-comique .
Capelle aan den IJssel	0	' is a city at the east side of Rotterdam .
Capelle aan den IJssel	0	It is on the river IJssel and it has around 65,000 inhabitants .
Capelle aan den IJssel	0	The place is well-known because the Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende lives there .
Poppy	0	A Poppy is a flower .
Poppy	0	Some types can be grown and used to make drugs .
Poppy	1	In the Commonwealth the poppy is also a symbol of remembrance of those who died in wars .
Poppy	1	The Royal British Legion makes and sells plastic and paper poppÃ es for people to wear around Remembrance Day
Poppy	2	There are a number of showy flowers , typically with one per stem , belonging to the poppy family .
Poppy	2	They include a number of attractive wildflower species with showy flowers found growing singularly or in large groups ; many species are also grown in gardens .
Poppy	2	Those that are grown in gardens include large plants used in a mixed herbaceous boarder and small plants that are grown in rock or alpine gardens .
Poppy	3	The flower color of poppy species include : white , pink , yellow , orange , red and blue ; some have dark center markings .
Poppy	3	The species that have been cultivated for many years also include many other colors ranging from dark solid colors to soft pastel shades .
Poppy	3	Before blooming , the petals are crumpled in bud , and as blooming finishes , the petals often lie flat before falling away .
Poppy	4	The pollen of the oriental poppy , Papaver orientale , is dark blue .
Poppy	4	The pollen of the field poppy or corn poppy -LRB- Papaver rhoeas -RRB- is dark blue to gray .
Poppy	4	Bees will use poppies as a pollen source .
Poppy	5	The opium poppy , Papaver somniferum , is grown for opium , opiates or seeds to be used in cooking and baking .
Time signature	0	A time signature is a set of two numbers , one on top of the other one , written right after the key signature in a piece of music .
Time signature	0	The two numbers in a time signature tell you how many of one kind of note there are in each measure in the song .
Time signature	0	For example , means that there are four quarter notes , or notes that last one beat , in each measure .
Time signature	0	The number in the top of the time signature tells a player how many of a certain kind of note there are in each measure .
Time signature	0	The number in the bottom of the time signature tells what kind of note is used a certain number of times in each measure .
Time signature	0	The number on the bottom of the time signature can be any number that follows the pattern 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 ... , where each number in the pattern is two times the number that came before it .
Time signature	0	So , 64 could be a number that is put in the bottom of the time signature , but 65 could not be one .
Time signature	1	This table shows different numbers that could be the bottom of a time signature , and what they mean .
Time signature	1	Note that each note down lasts for one-half of the amount the note above it lasted .
Time signature	1	For example , one quarter note lasts one beat , and one half note lasts one half of a beat , because one divided by two is one-half .
Template:Intricate template/doc	0	Actually , this template 's syntax is relatively simple , but templates that link to the above message should be intricate , i.e. , complex , using less obvious techniques , esoteric syntax , combining different techniques , used as parameter for other templates , build to function for a variety of calling instances , etc. .
Template:Intricate template/doc	0	The above template adds templates to : Category : Intricate templates .
Template:Documentation/doc	0	This template automatically displays a documentation box like you are seeing now , of which the content is transcluded from another page .
Template:Documentation/doc	0	It is intended for pages which are transcluded in other pages , i.e. templates , whether in the template namespace or not .
Template:Documentation/doc	1	This code should be added at the bottom of the template code , with no extra space before '' '' -LRB- which would cause extra space on pages where the template is used -RRB- .
Template:Documentation/doc	1	The parameter can be used as shown above to transclude an arbitrary documentation page .
Template:Documentation/doc	2	Add categories and interwiki links to the documentation page inside includeonly tags .
Template:Documentation/doc	3	If the documentation page contains includeonly or noinclude tags as part of the documentation , replace the '' -LRB- '' with '' &lt; '' .
Template:Documentation/doc	4	If the documentation page does n't exist , the `` edit '' link includes a preload parameter so that clicking it will pre-fill the edit form with the basic documentation page format .
Template:Documentation/doc	4	The header depends on the namespace ; for example , it will display `` Template documentation '' in the template namespace .
Template:Documentation/doc	5	This template allows any page to use any documentation page , and makes it possible to protect templates while allowing anyone to edit the template 's documentation , categories , and interwiki links .
Template:Documentation/doc	5	It also reduces server resources by circumventing a technical limitation of templates -LRB- see a developer 's explanation -RRB- .
Template:Documentation subpage/doc	0	This template should be placed at the top of '' \/ doc '' pages .
Template:Documentation subpage/doc	0	It changes output depending on where it is viewed :
Template:Documentation subpage/doc	1	In addition to the output message , the template categorizes pages to Documentation subpages and defaults the sort key to the page name without namespace -LRB- ie , `` Foo '' on `` Template : Foo '' , so it would be sorted in categories under ` F ' -RRB- .
Template:Dts/doc	0	' stands for ate able orting and is used to correctly sort and display dates in a sortable table -LRB- see Sorting -RRB- .
Template:Dts/doc	1	Normally , for proper sorting dates must be entered in YYYY-MM-DD format .
Template:Dts/doc	1	But this does not conform to the Manual of Style for date display and wikilinking .
Template:Dts/doc	2	This template automatically creates the hidden for sorting purposes and then displays and wikilinks the date properly like this July 4 1776 , depending on the user 's Special : Preferences .
Template:Dts/doc	3	Thus e.g. for the year 5 BC we can use `` 5 bc '' or '' -4 '' .
Template:Dts/doc	4	A time period -LRB- year or month and year -RRB- is sorted according to its start , and time periods with the same starting moment are in order of descending length : a year comes before its first month ; a month comes before its first day .
Template:Dts/doc	5	See also the examples .
Template:TBA/doc	0	This template should be used when you want to have a quarter like `` Q3 2007 '' -LRB- third quarter of 2007 -RRB- , or want to sort a year or quarter at the end of that period , in sortable tables .
Template:TBA/doc	0	The sortkeys produced are compatible with those of .
Template:TBA/doc	0	By default time periods are sorted according to their end date .
Template:TBA/doc	0	Using `` sortbefore = yes '' will let them sort according to their start date .
Template:TBA/doc	0	See the example below for details .
Template:TBA/doc	0	The result is not linked , and can not be put in a link : due to the hidden part inside the link brackets the link would not work .
Template:MONTH/doc	0	This template returns the cyclic integer month number in ISO format -LRB- between 01 and 12 -RRB- of the month whose real number is in parameter .
Template:MONTH/doc	0	Alternatively , the month can be given with its english name -LRB- complete or abbreviated to 3 characters , with capitals or small letters -RRB- .
Template:0expr/doc	0	; Evaluate expression , add leading zero to non-negative result -LRB- 10 .
Template:0expr/doc	0	; = for ; , for details see the talk page .
Template:Evaldemo/doc	0	As always the expression -LRB- first parameter -RRB- can not directly contain '' '' , '' = '' , plus other special cases related to square brackets \/ curly braces .
Template:Evaldemo/doc	0	In the case of this template `` not directly '' means `` never '' except from '' = '' as shown above .
Template:Bu/doc	0	is a shorthand notation to make the required first parameter text emphasized with both big and underlined .
Template:Bu/doc	0	It is most useful when defining an acronym .
Template:Bu/doc	1	An optional second parameter text can be included for non-emphasized text , which can make text entry simpler . '
Template:Bu/doc	1	stands for ig nderlined .
Template:Bu/doc	2	Note that case is preserved and not automatically converted to uppercase .
Quetzal	0	Quetzals are brightly colored birds in the Americas .
Quetzal	0	The word `` quetzal '' was first used to mean the Resplendent Quetzal , a famous long-tailed quetzal that lives in Central America .
Quetzal	0	The Resplendent Quetzal is the national symbol of Guatemala .
Quetzal	1	In Aztec times , the quetzal was worshiped as the god of the air .
Quetzal	1	Its long tail feathers , which can grow up to 2 ft -LRB- 60 cm -RRB- long , were highly prized for making into costume and head-dresses .
The Powerpuff Girls	0	The Powerpuff Girls is a 1998 children 's cartoon on Cartoon Network about three girls in Kindergarten who have superpowers .
The Powerpuff Girls	0	The show was created by Craig McCracken and produced by Hanna-Barbera .
Teutonic Knights	0	The Teutonic Knights is a Roman Catholic military order .
Teutonic Knights	0	It was formed at the end of the 12th century in Acre , Palestine , during the Crusades .
Teutonic Knights	0	The Teutonic Knights are now a clerical order based in Vienna , Austria .
Teutonic Knights	1	In 1226 Konrad of Masovia brought the Teutonic Knights to fight against pagan Prussia .
Teutonic Knights	1	They won quickly , and knights started to be a danger for the then weak Poland .
Teutonic Knights	1	Finally , the power of the Teutonic Order was crushed in Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 .
Renju	0	Renju -LRB- Japanese\/Chinese : é # ç -RRB- is a version of the board game Gomoku .
Renju	0	The game comes from Japan .
Renju	0	It is played in many other countries including China and Korea .
Renju	0	It is played with black and white stones on a Go board .
Renju	0	Lianzhu is the name of the game translated into Chinese .
Nainital	0	Nainital is a town in the Indian state of Uttarakhand and headquarters of Nainital district in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalayas .
Nainital	1	Naini Lake has too low a level of oxygen in the bottom layer to sustain fish .
Nainital	1	This is mostly due to pollution , which includes illegal dumping of garbage .
24 (TV series)	0	24 is an Emmy and Golden Globe winning American television series broadcast by Fox Network in the USA and shown worldwide .
24 (TV series)	0	The show first came on TV on November 6 , 2001 , starting with thirteen episodes .
24 (TV series)	0	The first six seasons were all focused the fictional Los Angeles branch of the Counter Terrorist Unit -LRB- CTU -RRB- .
24 (TV series)	1	24 is shown in real time , with each season depicting a 24-hour period in the life of Jack Bauer -LRB- Kiefer Sutherland -RRB- , who works with the government as it fights threats to the country .
24 (TV series)	1	Bauer is often in the field for the Counter Terrorist Unit as they try to protect the nation from terrorists .
24 (TV series)	1	The show also follows the actions of other agents , government officials and terrorists associated with the plot .
24 (TV series)	1	The first six seasons of the show were all based in Los Angeles and nearby locations â '' both real and fictional â '' in California , although sometimes other locations have been used as well .
24 (TV series)	1	Some of the fourth and sixth seasons , and all of the seventh season , were in Washington , D.C. .
24 (TV series)	1	The eighth and last season was in New York City .
Tony Award for Best Musical	0	This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical , first awarded in 1949 .
Queen Anne's Revenge	0	Queen Anne 's Revenge was the name of Blackbeard 's famous pirate ship .
Queen Anne's Revenge	0	Built in 1710 as the Concord , it was captured by the French in 1711 and by pirates in 1717 , before being run aground on an island near North Carolina
Mouthpiece (brass)	0	A brass mouthpiece is the part of a brass instrument that a player blows into to make a sound .
Mouthpiece (brass)	0	The purpose of a mouthpiece is to send vibrations down the instrument to make a musical note .
Mouthpiece (brass)	1	Larger mouthpieces are used on larger instruments , and smaller ones are used on smaller instruments .
Mouthpiece (brass)	1	This is because a larger mouthpiece makes a lower sound , and a smaller mouthpiece makes a higher sound , and bigger instruments make lower sounds and smaller instruments make higher sounds .
Mouthpiece (brass)	2	A mouthpiece has many different parts , and all its parts have different names .
Mouthpiece (brass)	3	Some very small changes in how a mouthpiece is made can change the sound of an instrument a lot .
Mouthpiece (brass)	4	Some players gold plate their brass mouthpieces , or cover them with a thin layer of gold .
Mouthpiece (brass)	4	This makes the sound of the instrument better than with any other mouthpiece .
Mouthpiece (brass)	4	For some people that are allergic to silver , this is the best -LRB- but not cheapest -RRB- way to play a brass instrument without getting sick .
Mouthpiece (brass)	4	Gold does not smudge , so it only has to be cleaned with soap and water once in a while .
Mouthpiece (brass)	5	Silver plating is almost always used on brass mouthpieces because it does not cost too much money and a silver-plated mouthpiece helps a player make a pretty good sound .
Mouthpiece (brass)	5	Silver plating is not as expensive as gold , but it is sometimes very important to have if a player plays a certain way .
Mouthpiece (brass)	5	Silver-plate gives a clearer sound than gold and is good for styles of playing that need a lot of volume .
Mouthpiece (brass)	5	Also , silver needs to be cleaned more often because it smudges easily .
Mouthpiece (brass)	6	Another type of mouthpiece is a plastic mouthpiece .
Mouthpiece (brass)	6	These mouthpieces are good because they never break or dent , they do not cost as much as silver or gold mouthpieces , and they are good for playing outdoors .
Mouthpiece (brass)	6	They are very often given to players in marching bands .
Mouthpiece (brass)	6	They do not make as good sounds as silver or gold mouthpieces , though .
Mouthpiece (brass)	7	Two of the newest things mouthpieces can be made out of are stainless steel and titanium .
Mouthpiece (brass)	7	They are very rare , and are only made by a few companies .
Mouthpiece (brass)	7	Steel and titanium mouthpieces do not vibrate as much , so they make a very clear sound , require much less cleaning , and they do not need to be silver plated .
Mouthpiece (brass)	7	However , they are much more expensive than mouthpieces that are silver or gold plated .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	0	Erskine Hamilton Childers -LRB- 11 December 1905 -- 17 November 1974 -RRB- , was the son of Robert Erskine Childers -LRB- author of the spy thriller The Riddle of the Sands .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	0	He was the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974 , and a TD from 1938 until 1973 .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	1	He was appointed TÃ naiste in 1969 .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	2	Childers was born in London .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	2	He moved to Ireland after the First World War and lived in County Wicklow with his father Robert Erskine Childers .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	2	His father helped bring guns to Ireland for the Easter Rising , and opposed the treaty that set up the Irish Free State .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	2	The younger Childers was educated at Gresham 's School , Holt , and Trinity College , Cambridge , hence his striking British upper class accent .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	3	In 1922 , when Childers was 16 , his father was executed by the Irish Free State .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	3	Before his execution the older Childers made his son promise from to find every man who had signed his father 's death warrant out and shake his hand .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	4	After finishing college in Britain Childers worked in a tourism board in Paris , until Ã amon de Valera invited him back to Ireland to work for the Irish Press .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	4	He became a naturalised Irish citizen in 1938 .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	5	As member of Fianna FÃ il , he held a number of ministerial posts in the cabinets of Ã amon de Valera , SeÃ n Lemass and Jack Lynch , becoming TÃ naiste Deputy head of the government -RRB- in 1969 .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	5	Erskine 's period as a minister was controversial .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	5	One commentator described his ministerial career as `` spectacularly unsuccessful '' , but others praised his willingness to take tough decisions .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	6	Childers was elected the fourth President of Ireland on 30 May , 1973 , defeating Tom O'Higgins by 635,867 votes to 578,771 .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	6	Childers , though 67 , was an extremely hard-working and He died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	7	Childers ' state funeral in St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin , was attended by world leaders including Nelson Rockefeller , Vice-President of the United States , Earl Mountbatten of Burma -LRB- representing Queen Elizabeth II -RRB- , Harold Wilson , the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and presidents and crowned heads of state from Europe and beyond .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	7	He was buried County Wicklow .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	7	At first it was expected that President Childers ' widow , Rita , would be offered the office of president to continue his work , but it went instead to the former Chief Justice , Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	8	One of Childers ' sons , also called Erskine was a UN civil servant and Secretary General of the World Federation of United Nations Associations .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	8	A daughter by 2nd wife Rita , Nessa Childers , is a councillor for the Green Party on DÃ n Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council .
Erskine Hamilton Childers	9	John N. Young , Erskine H. Childers : President of Ireland
TÃ¡naiste	0	-LRB- plural : TÃ naistÃ -RRB- , is the deputy head of the government of the Republic of Ireland .
TÃ¡naiste	1	The Taoiseach nominates a member of Government to be TÃ naiste .
TÃ¡naiste	1	Mary Coughlan is the current TÃ naiste .
TÃ¡naiste	2	Under the Irish Free State , the deputy leader was Deputy President of the Executive Council .
TÃ¡naiste	2	In 1937 the title was changed to TÃ naiste
TÃ¡naiste	3	In history , the tÃ naiste was the heir of the chief -LRB- taoiseach -RRB- or king -LRB- rÃ -RRB- .
Irish Free State	0	The Irish Free State was the name of the Republic of Ireland from 1922 to 1937 .
Irish Free State	0	It replaced both the Irish Republic and Southern Ireland .
Irish Free State	1	The government was called the Executive Council , and it was headed by the President of the Executive Council , instead of a Prime Minister .
Irish Free State	2	The Free State was the first Commonwealth Realm .
Irish Free State	2	Until 1927 it was ruled by a Governor General on behalf of the King of the United Kingdom .
Irish Free State	2	After a row between the Governments in London and Dublin it was decided that the Governor General represented the King of Ireland , not the King of the United Kingdom , even though they were the same person .
Irish Free State	3	The change meant that the King and the Governor General were advised by the Irish government about what to do in Ireland , and stopped the British government from having any control over Irish affairs .
Irish Free State	4	The constitution of 1937 changed the name of the country to , or , but the King stayed head of state until 1948 .
2018 Winter Olympics	0	The 2018 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games , is a sporting event that the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- has yet to organize and will be celebrated in 2018 .
2018 Winter Olympics	0	The deadline for bids was January 2009 .
2018 Winter Olympics	0	The winning bid should be announced in mid-2011 .
2018 Winter Olympics	1	On July 4 , 2007 Sochi , Russia was selected to host the 2014 Winter Games , hurting European candidates ' chances at a successful bid .
2018 Winter Olympics	1	The IOC rarely awards back-to-back games to the same continent .
2018 Winter Olympics	2	America was going to submit a bid , but the country changed its bid to 2022 .
2018 Winter Olympics	2	here are the cities which had expressed intrest :
Berber languages	0	The Berber languages \/ Tamazight are a group of closely related languages mainly spoken in Morocco and Algeria .
Southern Ireland	0	Southern Ireland was the twenty-six county Irish state created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 .
Southern Ireland	0	This Act divided the island of Ireland in two , Northern Ireland -LRB- covering approximately fifteen percent of the island , in the northeast -RRB- and Southern Ireland -LRB- covering the remaining territory to the south and west -RRB- .
Southern Ireland	0	Both were given bicameral -LRB- two houses -RRB- parliaments and separate governments .
Southern Ireland	1	The king was represented by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , who also acted in Northern Ireland .
Southern Ireland	2	Southern Ireland never existed except on paper .
Southern Ireland	2	It was set up by law , but the first attempted meeting of its Parliament failed because it was short of a quorum -LRB- the number of members needed to hold a meeting -RRB- .
Southern Ireland	2	The second sitting was only to confirm the decision of DÃ il Ã ireann to confirm the Anglo-Irish Treaty , then dissolved it itself .
Southern Ireland	3	So the British government set up Southern Ireland but there was never any government to take power .
Southern Ireland	4	According to the British he met the Lord Lieutenant and was made the King 's prime minister .
Southern Ireland	4	According to the Irish viewpoint , Collins went to accept the surrender of Dublin Castle .
Southern Ireland	4	Arthur Griffith became President of DÃ il Ã ireann , and then both DÃ il Ã ireann and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland were then replaced in a new election , for the ` Third DÃ il ' , sometimes called the ` Provisional Parliament ' or the ` Constituent Assembly ' .
Southern Ireland	4	When Griffith died and a week later Collins was assassinated both in August 1922 , W.T. Cosgravewas appointed to both offices , so the Irish nationalist and the British both systems of government joined into one temporary system , until the 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State came into force in December 1922 .
ZÃ¼sedom	0	ZÃ 1\/4 sedom is a small village in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Bankstown Bunker	0	The Bankstown Bunker was a top secret Australian Air Force base that was once used during the Second World War .
Bankstown Bunker	0	During the war it was Australia 's main air defense base .
Bankstown Bunker	0	It is not being used any more and at the moment the bunker is buried underneath a public park in a suburb called Condell Park in the City of Bankstown , which is in the State of New South Wales Australia .
Bankstown Bunker	0	It is still possible to go into the bunker through a secret passage way .
Bankstown Bunker	1	The Bankstown bunker is a three story building that was mostly underground .
Bankstown Bunker	1	It was secretly used during the Second World War by the Australian air force .
Bankstown Bunker	1	Builders started to build the bunker in 1942 .
Bankstown Bunker	1	Workers and volunteers -LRB- people who work for free -RRB- began to work inside the bunker in January 1945 , it was called the Sydney `` Air Defense Headquarters '' , it replaced another secret air force base that was located in a secret tunnel , called the Number One Fighter Sector Headquarters underneath St , James train station in Sydney .
Bankstown Bunker	1	After that it was moved to a picture theater in Bankstown called the Capital Hall .
Bankstown Bunker	1	The main job for the people who worked in the bunker , was to keep an eye on all planes in the eastern area of the South West Pacific .
Bankstown Bunker	1	Some of the people who worked in the bunker were from the No. 2 Volunteer Air Observer Corps -LRB- VOAC -RRB- , The Women 's Auxiliary Australian Air Force and a few members of the Royal Australian Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces .
Bankstown Bunker	1	Workers worked in the bunker 24 hours a day seven days a week in shifts called `` Flights '' .
Bankstown Bunker	1	The people who worked inside the bunker traveled to work in buses with tinted windows .
Bankstown Bunker	1	Anyone that worked in the bunker had to receive special training .
Bankstown Bunker	2	At the end of the war , the people who worked at the bunker simply got up and left .
Bankstown Bunker	2	It was then forgotten about for many years .
Bankstown Bunker	2	It was not until 1971 that it was rediscovered by a reporter who worked for a local newspaper in the area .
Bankstown Bunker	2	In 1972 the bunker was set on fire .
Bankstown Bunker	2	In 1976 houses were built over part of the building , whilst the main part is underneath a public park .
Bankstown Bunker	2	The bunker was built in the same fashion as the underground Operations rooms of wartime England , which planned Britain 's air defense fighter plane attacks on the invading German Luftwaffe .
Bankstown Bunker	3	To get inside the bunker you had to enter through a secret passageway which was hidden under a grassy hill .
Bankstown Bunker	3	Stairs led to a maze of hallways that lead to different sections .
Bankstown Bunker	3	There were two different entrances to get inside the bunker .
Bankstown Bunker	3	The two doors were guarded by special police that worked for the military .
Bankstown Bunker	4	The bunker walls were 1.5 metres thick and it was almost bomb proof .
Bankstown Bunker	4	It had all the latest equipment of the time to allow it to run as a top secret defense base .
Bankstown Bunker	4	It had its own code room , plotting rooms , two escape tunnels , radio transmitter room , kitchen , dining area , bathrooms and bedrooms .
Bankstown Bunker	4	In the center of the bunker was a large operations room , it was a large room that was about two stories high .
Bankstown Bunker	4	It was the control center for all air force missions in the Pacific area .
Bankstown Bunker	4	The room also had a big map of the South West Pacific theater of World War II .
Bankstown Bunker	4	The bunker also had its own generator ' , air conditioning and switchboards which directed fifty telephone lines .
Bankstown Bunker	4	The telephone lines went to various locations including radar stations and VAOC lookout posts which reported aircraft locations to the bunker .
Bankstown Bunker	4	There are rumors of a tunnel running from the bunker to an unknown location .
Bankstown Bunker	5	There is a small park at the end of Taylor Street .
Bankstown Bunker	5	In this park there is a large hill that looks totally out of place .
Bankstown Bunker	5	It is under this hill that the bunker has been buried .
Bankstown Bunker	5	It is still possible to get in through a secret door that not too many people know about .
Bankstown Bunker	6	There is another bunker in Bankstown .
Bankstown Bunker	6	This one is called a `` Remote Receiving station '' not much is known about its history .
Bankstown Bunker	6	It was in Picnic Point National Park , near the South Sydney Power station , People who live in the area say that it is still there .
Bankstown Bunker	6	There are many other rumors of bunkers in the Bankstown area , such as under an electricity block house on the corner of Milpera road and Henry Lawson Drive , a demolished bunker under Condell Park High School .
Bankstown Bunker	7	The Bankstown Bunker was on a TV show called Burke 's Backyard .
Bankstown Bunker	7	Don Burke the main presenter that works on the show conducted the episode from inside the bunker .
Bankstown Bunker	7	To get inside the bunker he used the secret passage way that not many people know about .
Coldplay	0	Coldplay is an English rock band formed in 1996 in London -LRB- England -RRB- .
Coldplay	0	The group 's members are vocalist\/pianist Chris Martin , guitarist Jonny Buckland , bass player Guy Berryman and drummer Will Champion .
Coldplay	0	Coldplay became famous around the world with their 2000 song `` Yellow '' .
Coldplay	0	Their first album , Parachutes , was very successful and was nominated for the Mercury Prize .
Coldplay	0	Coldplay were nominated for this award again in 2003 and 2005 .
Coldplay	0	Coldplay has been one of the most successful bands in recent years , selling over 40 million albums .
Coldplay	0	The band is also known for hit singles , including `` Speed of Sound '' and the 2 Grammy Award-winning songs , `` Clocks '' and their 2008 single `` Viva la Vida '' -LRB- Song of the Year for 2008 -RRB- .
Coldplay	1	Coldplay , are an English alternative rock band , formed in London in 1996-1997 .
Coldplay	1	Chris Martin , who became the lead singer and frontman of the band , and Jonny Buckland , who became lead guitarist , were looking forward to form a band while at University College London .
Coldplay	1	After forming Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as a bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .
Coldplay	1	Will Champion joined as a drummer and backup vocalist who plays various instruments , making the band 's lineup complete .
Coldplay	1	Phil Harvey was the group 's manager between 1998 and 2001 , and has been described as the band 's fifth member .
Coldplay	1	The band finally changed their name to `` Coldplay '' in 1998 .
Coldplay	1	Tim Rice-Oxley was to be added to the lineup , but he refused as he was working with Keane .
Coldplay	1	The band later recorded and released three EPs ; Safety in 1998 , Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year .
Coldplay	1	The latter was their first release on a major label , after signing to Parlophone .
Coldplay	2	Coldplay 's early material was compared to acts such as Radiohead , Jeff Buckley , U2 , and Travis -LRB- band -RRB- .
Coldplay	2	They had worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed by their debut album released in the same year , Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .
Coldplay	2	The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , won multiple awards , including NMEs Album of the Year .
Coldplay	2	Their next release , X&Y , received a slightly less enthusiastic yet still generally positive reception upon its release in 2005 .
Coldplay	2	The band 's fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely favourable reviews , earning several Grammy nominations and wins .
Coldplay	2	Coldplay have sold over 50 million records worldwide .
Coldplay	3	Since the release of Parachutes , Coldplay have drawn influence from other sources , including Echo & the Bunnymen , Kate Bush , George Harrison and Muse on A Rush of Blood to the Head , Johnny Cash and Kraftwerk for X&Y and Blur , Arcade Fire and My Bloody Valentine on Viva la Vida .
Coldplay	3	Coldplay have been an active supporter of various social and political causes , such as Oxfam 's Make Trade Fair campaign and Amnesty International .
Coldplay	3	The group have also performed at various charity projects , such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , and the Teenage Cancer Trust .
Coldplay	4	Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- in September 1996 .
Coldplay	4	The pair spent the rest of the college year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz .
Coldplay	4	Guy Berryman , a classmate of Martin and Buckland , later joined the group .
Coldplay	4	By 1997 , the group , who had renamed themselves Starfish , performed gigs for local Camden promoters at small clubs .
Coldplay	4	Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey , who was studying classics at Oxford , to be the band 's manager .
Coldplay	4	Coldplay have since accepted Harvey as the fifth member of the group .
Coldplay	4	The band 's lineup was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties .
Coldplay	4	Champion had grown up playing piano , guitar , bass , and tin whistle ; he quickly learned the drums , despite having no previous experience .
Coldplay	4	The band finally settled on the name `` Coldplay '' which was suggested by Tim Crompton , a local student who had been using the name for his group .
Coldplay	4	By 1997 , Martin had also met then Classics student Tim Rice-Oxley .
Coldplay	4	During a weekend on Virginia Water , they asked each other to play off their own songs on the piano .
Coldplay	4	Martin , finding Rice-Oxley to be talented , asked him to be Coldplay 's keyboard player but Rice-Oxley refused as his own band , Keane , was already operational .
Coldplay	4	Days after , this event would shape the second line-up of Keane and keep Coldplay 's unaltered , thus leaving both bands as quartets .
Coldplay	5	In 1998 , the band released 500 copies of the Safety EP .
Coldplay	5	Most of the discs were given to record companies and friends ; only 50 copies remained for sale to the public .
Coldplay	5	In December of that year , Coldplay signed to the independent label Fierce Panda .
Coldplay	5	Their first release was the three-track Brothers and Sisters EP , which they had quickly recorded over four days in February 1999 .
Coldplay	6	After completing their final examinations , Coldplay signed to Parlophone for a five-album contract in the spring of 1999 .
Coldplay	6	After making their first appearance at Glastonbury , the band went into studio to record a third EP titled The Blue Room .
Coldplay	6	Five thousand copies were made available to the public in October , and the single `` Bigger Stronger '' , received BBC Radio 1 airplay .
Coldplay	6	The recording sessions for The Blue Room were tumultuous .
Coldplay	6	Martin kicked Champion out of the band but later pleaded with him to return , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge .
Coldplay	6	Eventually , the band worked out their differences and put in place a new set of rules to keep the group intact .
Coldplay	6	Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M. , Coldplay decided that they would operate as democracy , and that profits would be shared equally .
Coldplay	6	Additionally , the band determined they would fire anyone who used hard drugs .
Coldplay	7	At first , the band planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks .
Coldplay	7	However , tours and other live performances caused the recording to spread out between September 1999 and Aprilâ `` May 2000 .
Coldplay	7	In March 1999 , Coldplay began work on their debut album , recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios , and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes ' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios .
Coldplay	7	The band worked in three studio rooms at Parr Street , and tracked much of the album in one of these roomsâ '' the project studio which Nelson describes as `` basically a demo room '' .
Coldplay	7	The album was mixed by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York .
Coldplay	7	Coldplay 's record label had originally intended to use a mixing engineer for the tracks they picked as singles , but eventually hired Brauer to work on all songs for the album .
Coldplay	7	During that period , they played on the Carling Tour , which showcased up-and-coming acts .
Coldplay	8	After releasing three EPs without a hit song , Coldplay charted into the Top 40 with the lead single from Parachutes , `` Shiver '' .
Coldplay	8	Released in March 2000 , it reached number 35 on the UK Singles Chart .
Coldplay	8	June 2000 was a pivotal moment in Coldplay 's history : the band embarked on their first headlining tour , including a showing at the Glastonbury Festival .
Coldplay	8	The band also released the breakthrough single `` Yellow '' .
Coldplay	8	The song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness .
Coldplay	8	`` Yellow '' and `` Shiver '' were initially released as EPs in the spring of 2000 .
Coldplay	8	The former was later released as a single in UK on 26 June 2000 .
Coldplay	8	In the United States , the song was released as the lead single off the then-untitled debut album .
Coldplay	8	In October 2000 , the track was sent to US college and alternative radio outlets .
Coldplay	9	Coldplay released their first studio album , Parachutes , on 10 July 2000 in the United Kingdom via their record label , Parlophone .
Coldplay	9	The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart .
Coldplay	9	It was released on 7 November 2000 by record label Nettwerk in North America .
Coldplay	9	The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release ; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000 , and it was also released as a cassette by newfound US label Capitol in 2001 .
Coldplay	9	In the following year , Parlophone issued the album as an LP .
Coldplay	9	The band released a limited-edition CD of `` Trouble '' , the third single off the album , which features a remix of `` Yellow '' .
Coldplay	9	It was pressed to 1,000 copies , and was issued only to fans and journalists .
Coldplay	9	Both `` Yellow '' and `` Trouble '' earned regular radio airplay in the UK and US .
Coldplay	10	Parachutes was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize in September 2000 .
Coldplay	10	Having found success in Europe , the band set their sights on North America , released the album there in November 2000 , and started the U.S. Club Tour in February 2001 .
Coldplay	10	Although Parachutes was a slow-burning success in the United States , it eventually reached double-platinum status .
Coldplay	10	The album was critically well-received and earned a Best Alternative Music Album honors at the 2002 Grammy Awards .
Coldplay	10	Chris Martin claimed after the release of Parachutes the album 's success was intended to achieve the band 's status as the `` biggest , best band in the f. . .
Coldplay	10	ing world . ''
Coldplay	11	After the success of Parachutes , Coldplay returned to the studio in September 2001 to begin work on their second album A Rush of Blood to the Head , once again with Ken Nelson producing .
Coldplay	11	The band started recording the album in London a week after the September 11 attacks in the United States .
Coldplay	11	Since the band had never stayed in London before , they had trouble focusing .
Coldplay	11	They decided to relocate in Liverpool , where they recorded some of the songs on Parachutes .
Coldplay	11	Once there , vocalist Chris Martin said that they became obsessed with recording .
Coldplay	11	`` In My Place '' was the first song recorded for the album .
Coldplay	11	The band released it as the album 's lead single because it was the track that made them want to record a second album following a `` strange period of not really knowing what we were doing '' three months after the success of Parachutes .
Coldplay	11	According to Martin `` one thing kept us going : recording ` In My Place ' .
Coldplay	11	Then other songs started coming . ''
Coldplay	12	The band wrote more than 20 songs for the album .
Coldplay	12	Some of their new material , including `` In My Place '' and `` Animals '' , was played live while the band were still touring Parachutes .
Coldplay	12	The album 's title was revealed through a post on the band 's official website .
Coldplay	12	The album was released in August 2002 and spawned several popular singles , including `` In My Place '' , `` Clocks '' , and the ballad `` The Scientist '' .
Coldplay	12	The latter was inspired from George Harrison 's title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970 .
Coldplay	13	Coldplay toured from June 2002 to September 2003 for the A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour .
Coldplay	13	They visited five continents , including co-headlining festival dates at Glastonbury Festival , V2003 and Rock Werchter .
Coldplay	13	Many concerts showcased elaborate lighting and individualised screens reminiscent of U2 's Elevation Tour and Nine Inch Nails ' Fragility Tour .
Coldplay	13	During the extended tour , Coldplay recorded a live DVD and CD , Live 2003 , at Sydney 's Hordern Pavilion .
Coldplay	14	In December 2003 , readers of Rolling Stone chose Coldplay as the best artist and the best band of the year .
Coldplay	14	At that time the band covered The Pretenders ' 1983 song `` 2000 Miles '' -LRB- which was made available for download on their official website -RRB- .
Coldplay	14	`` 2000 Miles '' was the top selling UK download that year , with proceeds from the sales donated to Future Forests and Stop Handgun Violence campaigns .
Coldplay	14	A Rush of Blood to the Head won the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album at the 2003 Grammy Awards .
Coldplay	14	At the 2004 Grammy Awards , Coldplay earned Record of the Year for `` Clocks '' .
Coldplay	15	Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight , taking a break from touring while recording their third album .
Coldplay	15	X&Y was released in June 2005 in UK and Europe .
Coldplay	15	This new , delayed release date had put the album back into the next fiscal year , actually causing EMI 's stock to drop .
Coldplay	15	It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3 million .
Coldplay	15	The lead single , `` Speed of Sound '' , made its radio and online music store debut on 18 April and was released as a CD on 23 May 2005 .
Coldplay	15	The album debuted at number one in 20 countries worldwide , and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history .
Coldplay	15	Two other singles were released that year : `` Fix You '' in September and `` Talk '' in December .
Coldplay	15	Critical reaction to X&Y was less enthusiastic than that of its predecessor , with New York Times critic Jon Pareles describing Coldplay as `` the most insufferable band of the decade '' Comparisons between Coldplay and U2 became increasingly common , although critical reaction to the album was still largely positive .
Coldplay	15	Chris Martin later revealed that the negative remarks made him feel `` liberated '' .
Coldplay	16	From June 2005 to July 2006 , Coldplay went on their Twisted Logic Tour , which included festival dates like Coachella , Isle of Wight Festival , Glastonbury and the Austin City Limits Music Festival .
Coldplay	16	In July 2005 , the band appeared at Live 8 in Hyde Park , where they played a rendition of The Verve 's `` Bitter Sweet Symphony '' with Richard Ashcroft on vocals .
Coldplay	16	In September , Coldplay recorded a new version of `` How You See the World '' with reworked lyrics for War Child 's Help !
Coldplay	16	: A Day in the Life charity album .
Coldplay	16	In February 2006 , Coldplay earned Best Album and Best Single honors at the BRIT Awards .
Coldplay	16	Two more singles were released during 2006 , `` The Hardest Part '' and `` What If '' .
Coldplay	16	The sixth and final single , `` White Shadows '' was released in Mexico during June 2007 .
Coldplay	17	In October 2006 , Coldplay began work on their fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , with producer Brian Eno .
Coldplay	17	Taking a break from recording , the band toured Latin America in early 2007 , performing in Chile , Argentina , Brazil , and Mexico .
Coldplay	17	After recording in churches and other venues in Latin America and Spain during their tour , the band said the album would likely reflect Hispanic influence .
Coldplay	17	The group spent the rest of the year recording with Eno .
Coldplay	18	Martin described Viva la Vida as a new direction for Coldplay : a change from their past three albums , which they have referred to as a `` trilogy '' .
Coldplay	18	He said the album featured less falsetto as he allowed his voice 's lower register to take precedence .
Coldplay	18	Some songs , such as `` Violet Hill '' , contain distorted guitar riffs and bluesy undertones .
Coldplay	18	`` Violet Hill '' was confirmed as the first single , with a radio release date of 29 April 2008 .
Coldplay	18	After the first play , it was freely obtainable from Coldplay 's website from 12:15 pm -LRB- GMT +0 -RRB- for one week -LRB- achieving two million downloads -RRB- , until it became commercially available to download on 6 May .
Coldplay	18	`` Violet Hill '' entered the UK Top 10 , US Top 40 -LRB- entering the Top 10 in the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart -RRB- and charted well in the rest of the world .
Coldplay	18	The title track , `` Viva la Vida '' , was also released exclusively on iTunes .
Coldplay	18	It became the band 's first number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and their first UK number one , based on download sales alone .
Coldplay	19	On 15 June 2008 , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the UK album chart , despite having come on the market only three days previously .
Coldplay	19	In that time , it sold 302,000 copies ; the BBC called it `` one of the fastest-selling records in UK history '' .
Coldplay	19	By the end of June , it had set a new record for most-downloaded album ever .
Coldplay	19	In October 2008 , Coldplay won two Q Awards for Best Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends and Best Act in the World Today .
Coldplay	19	The band followed up Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends with the Prospekt 's March EP , which was released on 21 November 2008 .
Coldplay	19	The EP features tracks from the Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends sessions and , as well as being available on its own , was issued as a bonus disc with later editions of Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends .
Coldplay	19	The song `` Life in Technicolor II '' was released as a single on 9 February 2009 .
Coldplay	20	In June , Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London .
Coldplay	20	This was followed two days later by a 45-minute performance that was broadcast live from outside BBC Television Centre .
Coldplay	20	`` Lost ! ''
Coldplay	20	became the third single from the album , featuring a new version with Jay-Z .
Coldplay	20	Coldplay performed the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground and then played a sold-out concert later that same night .
Coldplay	20	Sound Relief is a benefit concert for victims of the Victorian Bushfire Crisis and the Queensland Floods .
Coldplay	21	In 2009 , Coldplay was nominated for four BRIT Awards : British Group , British Live Act , British Single -LRB- `` Viva la Vida '' -RRB- and British Album -LRB- Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -RRB- .
Coldplay	21	At the 51st Grammy Awards in February 2009 , Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for `` Viva la Vida '' , Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for `` Viva la Vida '' .
Coldplay	22	On 15 May 2009 , Coldplay released a live album , entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft which was recorded at various shows during the tour .
Coldplay	22	LeftRightLeftRightLeft was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour .
Coldplay	22	It was also released as a free download from their website .
Coldplay	23	Coldplay 's musical style has been defined as alternative rock , being compared to Radiohead and Oasis .
Coldplay	23	Frontman Chris Martin once proclaimed the band 's music as `` limestone rock '' .
Coldplay	23	The band 's music has been called `` meditative '' and `` blue romantic '' ; it '' -LRB- reflects -RRB- on their emotions '' and Martin `` endlessly examine -LRB- s -RRB- his feelings '' .
Coldplay	23	Martin 's lyrical wordplay has been called feminist , similar to Andrew Montgomery of Geneva .
Coldplay	24	The tone of the band 's first studio album , Parachutes , was described as melodic pop with `` distorted guitar riffs and swishing percussion '' .
Coldplay	24	It was also described as being `` exquisitely dark and artistically abrasive '' .
Coldplay	24	In a review for A Rush of Blood to the Head , the songs were considered to contain `` lush melodies and a heartbreak '' and that they had a `` newfound confidence . ''
Coldplay	24	The music on X&Y has been considered to be `` ruminations on Martin 's doubts , fears , hopes , and loves . ''
Coldplay	24	Coldplay acknowledge the Scottish alternative rock band , Travis , as a major influence on their earlier material .
Coldplay	25	In Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , the group 's style was moving towards art rock , experimenting with different instruments including orchestras , honky-tonk pianos and further so .
Coldplay	25	Prospekt 's March moved towards an acoustic style but maintained some of their experimental styles from the previous album .
Coldplay	26	Coldplay 's musical style and image has also been satirically described as `` bland '' , with its members representing the `` faces of radical beige '' -LRB- a neutral color -RRB- .
Coldplay	26	University College London 's satirical newspaper , The Cheese Grater , featured a mock article in February 2010 , following the arrest of UCL student Abdulmutallab on charges of terrorism , in which they declared that `` Bland , middle class rock band was not monitored , admits University College .
Coldplay	26	Were Coldplay made ` radically ... ' at UCL ? ''
Coldplay	27	Despite Coldplay 's worldwide popularity , the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media , refusing its use for some product endorsements .
Coldplay	27	In the past , Coldplay turned down multi-million dollar contracts from Gatorade , Diet Coke , and Gap , who wanted to use the songs `` Yellow '' , `` Trouble '' , and `` Do n't Panic '' respectively .
Coldplay	27	According to frontman , Chris Martin , `` We would n't be able to live with ourselves if we sold the songs ' meanings like that . ''
Coldplay	27	The song `` Viva la Vida '' was featured in a commercial for the iTunes Store , advertising its exclusive availability of the single as a digital download on iTunes .
Coldplay	27	Additionally , Chris Martin appeared at an Apple Inc. .
Coldplay	27	Special Event on 1 September 2010 , playing a number of songs , and also thanked Apple for their assistance in marketing `` Viva la Vida '' .
Coldplay	27	Coldplay supports Amnesty International .
Coldplay	27	Martin is regarded as one of the most visible celebrity advocates for fair trade , supporting Oxfam 's ongoing Make Trade Fair campaign .
Coldplay	27	He has been on trips with Oxfam to assess conditions , has appeared in its advertising campaign , and is known for wearing a `` Make Trade Fair '' wristband during public appearances -LRB- including at Coldplay concerts -RRB- .
Coldplay	27	The band were also filmed for Make Poverty History , clicking their fingers .
Coldplay	28	During the early years , Coldplay became widely known in the media for giving 10 percent of the band 's profits to charity , which they continue to do .
Coldplay	28	Bassist Guy Berryman said , `` You can make people aware of issues .
Coldplay	28	It is n't very much effort for us at all , but if it can help people , then we want to do it . ''
Coldplay	28	The band also asks that any gifts intended for them are donated to charity , according to a response on the FAQ section of Coldplay 's website .
Coldplay	28	Martin spoke out against the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 , and endorsed the United States Democratic presidential candidates John Kerry and Barack Obama in 2004 and 2008 respectively .
Coldplay	29	In June 2009 , Coldplay began supporting Meat Free Monday , a food campaign started by Paul McCartney which attempts to help slow climate change by having at least one meat free day a week .
Coldplay	30	From 17 and 31 December 2009 , Coldplay auctioned a quantity of significant band memorabilia , including their first guitars .
Coldplay	30	Proceeds went to Kids Company , a charity which helps vulnerable children and young people in London .
Coldplay	30	A month later in January 2010 , Coldplay performed a slightly modified version of `` A Message '' , entitled `` A Message 2010 '' , at the Hope For Haiti Now telethon special , raising money for the victims of the Haitian Earthquake .
Ayyubid dynasty	0	The Ayyubid or Ayyoubid Dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origins which ruled Egypt , Syria , Yemen -LRB- except for the Northern Mountains -RRB- , Diyar Bakr , Mecca , Hejaz and northern Iraq in the 12th and 13th centuries .
Ayyubid dynasty	0	The Ayyubids are also known as Ayoubites , Ayyoubites , Ayoubides or Ayyoubides .
Ayyubid dynasty	1	The Ayyubid Dynasty was begun by Saladin -LRB- Salah ah-Din -RRB- .
Ayyubid dynasty	1	Saladin and his uncle Shirkuh conquered Egypt for the Zengid King Nur ad-Din of Damascus in 1169 .
Ayyubid dynasty	1	The dynasty 's name comes from Saladin 's father and Shirkuh 's brother , Najm ad-Din Ayyub .
Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State	0	The Executive Council was the cabinet of the Irish Free State , it was headed by the `` President of the Executive Council '' .
Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State	1	Because the Executive Council only had five , six or seven members , the Vice President was also a minister in charge of a department .
Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State	2	Neither the ministry of the Irish Republic nor the Provisional Government had a deputy head of government , so the office of Vice-President of the Executive Council was a new idea of the Free State .
Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State	2	In 1937 when the Constitution of the Irish Free State was replaced by Bunreacht na hÃ ireann the Vice President was replaced by the TÃ naiste .
Tsetse fly	0	Tsetse flies are large flies that live in Africa .
Tsetse fly	0	They live from biting vertebrates , and drinking their blood .
Tsetse fly	0	They have been studied a lot because they can spread sleeping sickness and other diseases .
Pun	0	A pun is a joke which is a â play on wordsâ -LRB- a game using words -RRB- .
Pun	0	People make puns in order to make other people laugh .
Pun	0	Many jokes are actually puns .
Pun	0	A pun usually uses a word which can have more than one meaning , even if the spelling is different :
Pun	1	-LRB- The last sentence is supposed to mean : â This was the way I used to speak before I got my false teethâ -RRB- .
Pun	2	There is a joke about a man who sent ten different puns to friends in the hope that at least one of the puns would make them laugh .
Pun	2	Unfortunately , no pun in ten did .
Pun	2	-LRB- The joke here is on â no pun intendedâ which is something people say when two words sound the same , but they were not trying to make a joke -RRB- .
Pun	3	There are many websites and books which have jokes , very often with puns .
Pun	4	Puns are easier to make in some languages than others .
Pun	4	Languages with many homophones -LRB- words which sound the same but have a different meaning -RRB- are most suitable for puns .
Pun	5	Puns do not have to be about homonyms .
Pun	5	They can sometimes be about a literal use of the word and a metaphor -LRB- figurative use -RRB- .
Pun	5	For example , if a young man joins the Navy and someone says that he `` sailed through his exams '' , this is a joke because : 1 -RRB- the expression `` to sail through something '' means `` to do it easily '' , but 2 -RRB- the Navy is about sailing in ships .
Pun	5	It is possible to say something like that without realizing that it is a pun .
Pun	6	Many British people love making puns , especially bad puns -LRB- where a word has to be mispronounced to make the joke work -RRB- .
Pun	6	Lewis Carroll made many puns in his books Alice in Wonderland and Alice through the Looking Glass .
Pun	7	Really cool music as the rock band plays on an iceberg , `` You 're fired ! ''
Pun	7	as the man is shot from a gun .
Airsoft	0	Airsoft is a sport that uses fake guns to battle .
Airsoft	0	Plastic balls , called BBs are shot out of the guns .
Airsoft	0	For safety , players wear protective goggles and masks .
Airsoft	0	There are many kinds of airsoft guns .
Airsoft	0	There are ones powered by springs , electric motors and compressed gasses .
Airsoft	0	Almost all are modeled after real guns .
Patrick Hillery	0	Dr Patrick John Hillery -LRB- ; 2 May , 1923 -- April 12 , 2008 -RRB- is an Irish Fianna FÃ il politician and the sixth President of Ireland from 1976 until 1990 .
Patrick Hillery	0	First elected at the 1951 general election as a Fianna FÃ il TD for County Clare , he remained in DÃ il Ã ireann until 1973 .
Patrick Hillery	0	During this time he served as :
Patrick Hillery	1	He was Ireland 's first EuropeanCommissioner , serving for three years until he became President in 1976 .
Patrick Hillery	1	He never faced an election , because both time he ran for president he was unopposed .
Patrick Hillery	2	Patrick John Hillery , known as Paddy Hillery , was born in Spanish Point , Miltown Malbay , County Clare in 1923 .
Patrick Hillery	2	He attended University College Dublin , where he studied medicine .
Patrick Hillery	2	In 1947 he returned to his home town where he followed in his fatherâ s footsteps as a doctor .
Patrick Hillery	2	A a doctor he also spent a year working as coroner for West Clare .
Patrick Hillery	3	Hillery married Mary Beatrice -LRB- Maeve -RRB- Finnegan on October 27 , 1955 .
Patrick Hillery	3	Together they had a son , John , and a daughter , Vivienne , who died after a long illness in 1985 , shortly before her eighteenth bithday .
Patrick Hillery	4	Hillery was asked by Ã amon de Valera to be his running mate in the 1951 general election .
Patrick Hillery	4	won the election and Hillery was successful on his first attempt to get elected .
Patrick Hillery	4	He only became a minister after de Valera retired as Taoiseach in 1959 .
Patrick Hillery	5	As Minister for Education , Hillery established comprehensive schools and Regional Technical Colleges .
Patrick Hillery	6	After another election win in 1969 Hillery became Minister for External Affairs -LRB- renamed Foreign Affairs in 1972 -RRB- , one of the top cabinet posts .
Patrick Hillery	6	After `` Bloody Sunday '' -RRB- , he traveled to the United Nations in New York to demand UN involvement in peace-keeping on the streets of Northern Ireland .
Patrick Hillery	6	In 1972 , he negotiated Irish membership of the European Economic Community , a process that was completed in 1973 .
Patrick Hillery	7	Following Ireland 's successful entry into Europe Hillery was rewarded by becoming the first Irishman to serve on the European Commission .
Patrick Hillery	7	He was appointed Vice-President of the Commission as well as having special responsibility for Social Affairs .
Patrick Hillery	7	Hillery 's most famous policy was to force EEC member states to give equal pay to women .
Patrick Hillery	8	In 1976 the new Fine Gaelâ `` Labor Party National Coalition Government of Liam Cosgrave said they would not re-appointed him the Commission .
Patrick Hillery	8	He thought about returning to medicine , perhaps moving with his wife , Maeve -LRB- also a doctor -RRB- to Africa .
Patrick Hillery	8	When President Cearbhall Ã `` DÃ laigh resigned , Hillery agreed to become the Fianna FÃ il candidate in the election .
Patrick Hillery	9	He was elected without a contest as the only candidate , becoming President of Ireland on 3 December , 1976 .
Patrick Hillery	10	After 1982 people thought he was a very good and honest President .
Patrick Hillery	10	Before then he had been written off as boring and dull .
Patrick Hillery	10	In 1982 the Taoiseach , Fine Gael 's Garret FitzGerald , lost a vote in DÃ il Eireann .
Patrick Hillery	10	Dr Fitzgerald asked for a general election .
Patrick Hillery	10	As President he did not have to agree , and Dr Fitzgerald would have had to resign .
Patrick Hillery	10	This meant DÃ il Ã ireann might choose Charles Haughey as Taoiseach .
Patrick Hillery	10	Hillery thought a new election was best , but many people from the President 's own party tried to persuade him otherwise .
Patrick Hillery	11	President Hillery refused to speak to any opposition party politicians , but when Charles Haughey , who was Leader of the Opposition , had rang the President 's Office he threatened to end the career of the army officer answered and refused on Hillery 's explicit orders to put the call through to the President .
Patrick Hillery	11	Hillery called the Irish Army 's Chief of Staff the following day and as Commander-in-Chief of the Army had ordered the Chief of Staff to make sure that no politician ever interfered with the career of the young army officer .
Patrick Hillery	12	In 1983 Hillery was again elected unopposed .
Patrick Hillery	12	Hillery left office in 1990 -LRB- he had served the maximum two terms -RRB- , widely applauded for his integrity , honesty and devotion to duty .
Patrick Hillery	12	However he re-entered public life in 2002 during the second referendum on the Nice Treaty , when he urged a yes vote .
Patrick Hillery	12	The referendum was carried .
Patrick Hillery	13	In 2002 , state papers released by the British Public Record Office under the ` Thirty Year Rule ' and published in the Irish media , revealed how Hillery was viewed .
Patrick Hillery	13	A briefing paper , prepared for then British Foreign Secretary , Sir Alec Douglas-Home and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland William Whitelaw , observed about Hillery :
Patrick Hillery	14	Dr. Hillery is regarded as a powerhouse of ideas , one of the few members of Fianna FÃ il who has new policies and is eager to implement them .
Patrick Hillery	15	The greatest example has been in his present job -LRB- then , Minister for Foreign Affairs -RRB- , where he has perforce concentrated on Anglo-Irish relations and , in particular Northern Ireland -LRB- .
Patrick Hillery	15	Policy in this field is determined primarily between him and the -LRB- -LRB- Taoiseach ; and it is likely that the Fianna FÃ il new line owes much to Dr. Hillery ...
Patrick Hillery	16	Dr. Hillery has a pleasant manner .
Patrick Hillery	16	He can appear diffident and casual but has an undoubted intellectual capacity and a strong will ; since the government crisis of 1970 he has appeared much more assured -- even brash -- and has handled the DÃ il with confidence .
Pantyhose	0	Pantyhose is a piece of women 's clothing that covers the waist down .
Pantyhose	0	They fit tightly and are usually brown or black .
Pantyhose	0	They are also sometimes used for protective or medical reasons .
Tights	0	Tights are a tight fitting clothing made out of spandex .
Tights	0	They usually fit from the waist down and are often worn in dancing .
Cockatiel	0	Cockatiels are small birds from Australia .
Cockatiel	0	Many people have them for a pet .
Cockatiel	0	Some cockatiels can repeat words , but most just whistle .
AR-15	0	The AR-15 is a Semi-automatic rifle made by ArmaLite in 1958 by Eugene Stoner .
AR-15	0	It was used in the Vietnam War , and today is a civilian version of the M-16 .
Timpani	0	Timpani -LRB- sometimes they are called kettle drums -RRB- are drums that are made out of large bowls that are usually made of copper shaped by craftsmen , which after being tuned , have a skin-like material stretched over the top .
Timpani	0	This material used to be a type of vellum or treated skin , but modern drums use a synthetic material .
Timpani	0	This top section is known as the `` drumhead '' .
Timpani	0	Timpani is an Italian word .
Timpani	0	It is also a plural of the word timpano .
Timpani	0	However timpano is rarely used in informal English .
Timpani	0	More often , a timpano is referred to as a drum , a timpani , or simply a timp .
Timpani	0	Someone who plays a timpani is called a `` timpanist '' .
Timpani	1	Timpani are different from other drums because they are tuned to certain musical notes .
Timpani	1	A tympanist will often describe the drum as being `` in voice '' -LRB- or out of voice , as the case may be -RRB- when it is correctly tuned .
Timpani	1	To play it , it is hit with a special drumstick or `` timpani mallet '' .
Timpani	1	Other drums that are used in orchestras and bands make a sound rather than a note , and are not tuned .
Timpani	1	A player normally sits with a group of two , three or four timpani around him , which is why the name timpani is in the plural .
Timpani	2	Timpani were originally used in official bands .
Timpani	2	They can still be seen in the bands of the modern official as in the Household Cavalry of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom , in which the `` kettle drums '' -LRB- as they are called -RRB- are carried by large piebald drumhorses .
Timpani	2	-LRB- See picture below -RRB- In the 1700s timpani became popular in orchestral music , and can be heard in the music of Handel .
Timpani	2	Beethoven and other 19th century composers wrote music that needed the timpani .
Timpani	2	Nowadays all large orchestras have timpani , and some bands that play popular music use them as well .
Timpani	3	A timpani drumhead , also called a timpani head , can be made out of two different things .
Timpani	3	Some are made out of animal skin , like calfskin or goatskin .
Timpani	3	Other ones can be made out of thick plastic .
Timpani	3	Because plastic heads are hard to break and do not cost as much as animal skin heads , they are used more often than animal skin heads .
Timpani	3	However , a lot of professional players prefer skin heads because they think that skin heads make a better sound when they are hit .
Timpani	3	The drumhead is stretched over the bowl of the timpani and held on by screws for tuning the timpani .
Timpani	4	The screws that hold and tune the drumhead are called `` tension rods '' .
Timpani	4	To tune the timpani , the `` tension rods '' can all be tightened or loosened .
Timpani	4	The timpani makes a higher sound if the tension rods are made tighter , and a lower sound if they are loosened .
Timpani	4	There are usually around seven tension rods on the timpani .
Timpani	5	Tuning a timpani by turning every tension rod by itself can be very hard , so some timpani makers invented different ways to change the drum 's pitch more quickly .
Timpani	6	In a chain timpani , the tension rods are all attached to a chain .
Timpani	6	This chain is hooked up to a lever , and when a player moves the lever back and forth , it tightens and loosens all the screws at the same time to change the pitch of the drum .
Timpani	7	A pedal timpani is a timpani that uses a pedal to change its pitch .
Timpani	7	It is the kind of timpani that is used the most today .
Timpani	7	A player can push on the pedal to make the timpani play higher notes , or let the pedal come back up to play lower notes .
Timpani	7	There are three different kinds of pedal timpani :
Timpani	8	Timpani are played with a special kind of drumstick called timpani mallets .
Timpani	8	A player uses two mallets at a time when they play the drum .
Timpani	8	The two parts of the mallet are called the shaft and the head .
Timpani	8	The head is the part of the mallet that is shaped like a circle , and is the part that hits the timpani , and the shaft is the wooden part of the mallet that is held by a timpanist .
Timpani	8	A timpani mallet 's head can be made out of many things , but is usually made out of a wood sphere that is covered with felt or a thin cloth .
Timpani	8	The shaft of the mallet is usually made out of wood , like hickory , cherry , or bamboo , but can also be made out of a metal , like graphite or aluminum .
Timpani	8	Some timpani mallets do not have a felt head , and just have a wooden one .
Timpani	8	These mallets are sometimes used in classical and baroque music .
Timpani	8	i hope you now know about the timpani
Timpani	9	In the beginning of the 20th century , some mallets had shafts made out of whale bones and heads made out of sponges .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	0	Hurricane Lorenzo was the twelfth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	0	It formed in the Bay of Campeche off the east coast of Mexico where it quickly strengthened into a hurricane .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	0	It made landfall in central Mexico early on September 28 as a Category 1 hurricane .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	1	On September 21 , an area of convection formed in the western Caribbean Sea associated with a trough of low pressure .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	1	Convection increased and a wide area of low pressure formed on September 22 as the convection moved northwestward towards the Yucatan Peninsula .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	1	On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was creating thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	1	Over the next few days the large area of low pressure was moving unevenly over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico , but convection was restricted from strong upper-level winds .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	1	By September 25 upper-level winds started decrease as conditions became more favorable for tropical cyclone formation and by that morning visible satellite imagery showed that a tropical depression could be forming about 180 mi -LRB- 290 km -RRB- east of Tampico , Tamaulipas .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	During the evening of September 25 a United States Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft found that the area of low pressure had turned into a tropical depression .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	The depression tracked slowly to the south and southwest into the Bay of Campeche .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	On September 26 , convection increased and the depression was getting closer to strengthening into a tropical storm .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	At 0300 UTC September 27 the Government of Mexico gave out a tropical storm watch for parts of the Mexican Gulf Coast as the depression was predicted to strengthen into a tropical storm .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	The depression began to quickly strengthen on September 27 , and the depression became Tropical Storm Lorenzo around midday .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	Continued strengthening that afternoon brought Lorenzo to hurricane strength , less than seven hours after being named .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	Lorenzo made landfall in central Mexico south-southwest of Tuxpan as a Category 1 hurricane with 80 mph winds on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	2	Lorenzo dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was given out .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	3	A tropical storm warning was given out for the central Mexican Gulf Coast on September 26 .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	3	When Lorenzo began to rapidly strengthen , the warning was raised to a hurricane warning .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	3	Mexico 's Civilian Protection officials declared a `` red alert '' for much of the state of Veracruz .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	4	At first , no evacuations were given out right away , as a result of the up-coming start of Lorenzo , although shelters were set up in the state of Veracruz and officials canceled classes at all local schools .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	4	Because of the fast development of the storm though , officials quickly evacuated over 100,000 people just before landfall by using bullhorns on the streets warning people of the up-coming threat .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	5	Pemex oil production continued in spite of the threat of the system and its offshore impacts .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	5	Nonetheless , the price of oil increased to record highs of $ 83.90 a barrel from the concerns by investors about possible damage .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	6	Moderate damage was reported in east-central Mexico as Lorenzo hit the area .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	6	Shacks were badly damaged by the strong winds , a lot of tree damage was reported and many areas lost electricity service .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	6	Flooding was also reported as rivers quickly rose from the heavy rain and wet ground .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	6	Scattered landslides were also reported .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	6	The area was already cleaning up after Hurricane Dean , which hit the area in late August .
Hurricane Lorenzo (2007)	7	Heavy rain was the cause to at least five deaths ; which included a woman and two children in Chiconcuautla in Puebla 's Sierra Norte region , and a senior citizen who fell into a hole near his home in PÃ nuco , Veracruz .
Supergiant	0	Supergiants are some of the largest stars in the Universe .
Supergiant	0	They have a diameter about 1,000 times bigger than the Sun -LRB- the orbit of Jupiter -RRB- .
Supergiant	0	They are about 1.6 billion kilometers across .
Supergiant	0	The star Polaris -LRB- the North Star -RRB- , and the star Betelgeuse , in the constellation Orion are supergiant stars .
Tipton	0	For other uses , see Tipton -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Tipton	0	Tipton is a town in the Sandwell borough of the West Midlands , England , with a population of around 47,000 .
Tipton	1	Tipton is located about halfway between Birmingham and Wolverhampton .
Tipton	1	It is a part of the West Midlands conurbation , and is a part of the Black Country .
Organic matter	0	Organic matter -LRB- or organic material -RRB- is matter that has come from a recently living organism .
Organic matter	1	It is capable of decay , or the product of decay ; or is composed of organic compounds .
Organic matter	1	There is not one definition of organic matter only .
Organic matter	1	It varies upon the subject it is being used for .
Organic matter	2	Soil is composed of minerals and organic matter , as well as living organisms .
Organic matter	2	The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals .
Organic matter	2	In a forest , for example , leaf litter and woody material falls to the forest floor .
Organic matter	2	This is sometimes called organic material .
Organic matter	2	When it decays to the point it is no longer recognizable it is called soil organic matter .
Organic matter	2	When the organic matter has broken down into a stable humic substances that resist further decomposition it is called humus .
Organic matter	3	The equation of `` organic '' with living organisms comes from the now-abandoned idea of vitalism that attributed a special force to life that alone could create organic substances .
Organic matter	3	This idea was first questioned after the abiotic synthesis of urea by Friedrich WÃ hler in 1828 .
Need for Speed: Carbon	0	Need For Speed : Carbon is an Electronic Arts videogame that belongs to the Need for Speed series .
Need for Speed: Carbon	0	It is 12th game in the Need For Speed series and is available on many gaming systems such as PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , GameCube , Wii and PC .
Need for Speed: Carbon	1	Gameplay NFS Carbon is a racing game .
Mary Robinson	0	Mary Robinson -LRB- ; born 21 May 1944 -RRB- was the first female President of Ireland , serving from 1990 to 1997 .
Mary Robinson	0	She had been an academic , barrister , and member of the Irish senate from 1969 to 1989 .
Mary Robinson	1	She defeated Fianna FÃ il 's Brian Lenihan and Fine Gael 's Austin Currie in the 1990 presidential election , the first time Fianna FÃ il had lost a presidential election .
Mary Robinson	2	She resigned the presidency four months ahead of the end of her term of office to begin a five year term in the United Nations , as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees .
Mary Robinson	2	In 2002 Robinson became Honorary President of Oxfam International .
Mary Robinson	2	And from 2008 to 2010 she was the predident of the International Commission of Jurists .
Mary Robinson	3	Born Mary Therese Winifred Bourke in Ballina , County Mayo in 1944 , Mary Robinson was the daughter of two medical doctors .
Mary Robinson	3	The Bourke family has been in Mayo since the thirteenth century .
Mary Robinson	3	One ancestor was a leading activist in the Irish National Land League in Mayo and the Irish Republican Brotherhood ; an uncle , Sir Paget John Bourke , was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II after a career as a judge in the Colonial Service ; while another relative was a Roman Catholic nun .
Mary Robinson	4	Robinson got the permission of the then Archbishop of Dublin , John Charles McQuaid to study in Trinity College , Dublin -LRB- TCD -RRB- ; at the time Roman Catholics were forbidden by church rules from studying in TCD without special permission , called a dispensation . .
Mary Robinson	4	TCD once did not allow Catholics to study .
Mary Robinson	4	In her twenties , she was appointed Professor of Law in the college .
Mary Robinson	5	She was elected one of Trinity College 's three members of Seanad Ã ireann in 1969 .
Mary Robinson	6	In 1982 , the Labor Party entered into a coalition government with Fine Gael .
Mary Robinson	6	Many expected Robinson to be the attorney-general , but the Labor party leader instead picked an unknown , new senior counsel called John Rogers .
Mary Robinson	6	Shortly afterwards , Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement , she said that unionist politicians in Northern Ireland should have been consulted as part of the deal .
Mary Robinson	7	Robinson decided not to seek re-election to the senate in 1989 .
Mary Robinson	7	One year later she agreed to become the first Labor candidate for the presidency and the first woman candidate in what was only the second presidential election to be contested by three candidates since 1945 .
Mary Robinson	8	The main opposition party , Fine Gael was no well organised .
Mary Robinson	8	They gambled that former Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald would run as its candidate -LRB- but for two years he had been saying no -RRB- , then they asked Peter Barry , who had previously been willing to run but had run out of patience and was no longer interested .
Mary Robinson	8	The party 's third choice was the former civil rights campaigner Austin Currie , a new TD and former minister in Brian Faulkner 's power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland from 1973-1974 .
Mary Robinson	9	Fianna FÃ il chose TÃ naiste and Minister for Defense , Brian Lenihan .
Mary Robinson	9	Lenihan was popular and widely seen as humorous and intelligent .
Mary Robinson	9	Like Robinson he had made liberal policy reforms .
Mary Robinson	9	In the 1960s he abolished censorship , for example .
Mary Robinson	9	He was seen as a near certainty to win the presidency .
Mary Robinson	9	The only question asked was whether Robinson would beat Currie and come second .
Mary Robinson	10	But Taoiseach Charles Haughey of Fianna FÃ il was not popular , and the Labor Party leader Dick Spring was becoming more popular .
Mary Robinson	11	During the campaign people found out that what Lenihan had told friends in private showed he had lied in public about the 1982 dissolution of DÃ il Ã ireann .
Mary Robinson	12	Lenihan denied he had pressured the President but then a tape was produced of an ` on the record ' interview he had given to a postgraduate student the previous May where he talked about trying to apply pressure .
Mary Robinson	12	Lenihan claimed that `` on mature recollection '' he had not pressured the President and had been confused in his interview with the student .
Mary Robinson	12	But the government threatened to fall over the issue .
Mary Robinson	13	Lenihan was dismissed as TÃ naiste and Minister for Defense .
Mary Robinson	14	Lenihan still managed to win the first count .
Mary Robinson	14	In the Single Transferable Vote system Austin Currie was eliminated and his second choice votes were counted .
Mary Robinson	14	Most were for Robinson .
Mary Robinson	14	Lenihan became the first Fianna FÃ il presidential candidate in the history of the office to lose a presidential election .
Mary Robinson	14	Robinson now became President .
Mary Robinson	15	Robinson was a popular president , before he died in 2002 Brian Lenihan said that she was a better president than he ever could have been .
Mary Robinson	15	She often visited Britain , and became the first Irish president to visit Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace .
Mary Robinson	15	She welcomed visits by senior British royals , most notably the Prince of Wales to Ã ras an UachtarÃ in .
Mary Robinson	15	On one trip to Belfast she met with the local MP , Gerry Adams , the President of Sinn FÃ in .
Mary Robinson	15	Foreign Minister Dick Spring , who was leader of the Labor Party , privately advised her not to meet Adams .
Mary Robinson	15	However the Government did not formally advise her not to meet with him , so she felt it would be wrong , not to meet the local member of parliament during her visit , and was photographed publicly shaking his hand .
Mary Robinson	15	During her various visits to Northern Ireland , she in fact regularly met politicians of all parties , including David Trimble of the Ulster Unionist Party and John Hume of the Social Democratic and Labor Party .
Mary Robinson	16	Charles Haughey died not like her , even stopping her from delivering the important BBC Dimbleby Lecture .
Mary Robinson	16	Haughey 's successors as Taoiseach , Albert Reynolds -LRB- Fianna FÃ il : 1992-94 -RRB- , John Bruton -LRB- Fine Gael : 1994-97 -RRB- and Bertie Ahern -LRB- Fianna FÃ il :1997 - -RRB- never hid their admiration of her work .
Mary Robinson	16	Bruton and Ahern both tried to get her the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights .
Mary Robinson	17	Robinson became the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on 12 September 1997 , resigning the Presidency a few weeks early with the approval of Irish political parties in order to take up the post .
Mary Robinson	17	Newspaper reports say that she had been asked by Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan to become a public campaigner
Mary Robinson	18	Robinson was the first High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit Tibet , making her trip in 1998 .
Mary Robinson	18	During her tenure she criticised the Irish system of permits for non-EU immigrants , and criticised the United States ' use of capital punishment .
Mary Robinson	18	Though she had initially announced her intention to serve a single four-year period , she extended the term by a year following an appeal from Annan , allowing her to preside over the 2001 World Conference against Racism , Racial Discrimination , Xenophobia and Related Intolerance in Durban , South Africa , as Secretary-General .
Mary Robinson	18	Robinson 's posting as High Commissioner ended in 2002 .
Mary Robinson	19	Mrs Robinson is the twenty fourth , and first female , Chancellor of University of Dublin .
Mary Robinson	20	On July 18 , 2007 in Johannesburg , South Africa , Nelson Mandela , his wife GraÃ a Machel , and Desmond Tutu convened a group of world leaders to contribute their wisdom , independent leadership and honesty to tackle some of the world 's toughest problems .
Mary Robinson	20	Nelson Mandela announced the formation of this new group , The Elders , in a speech he delivered on his 89th birthday .
Mary Robinson	21	Archbishop Tutu will serve as the Chair of The Elders .
Mary Robinson	21	The founding members of this group also include GraÃ a Machel , Kofi Annan , Ela Bhatt , Gro Harlem Brundtland , Jimmy Carter , Li Zhaoxing , Mary Robinson and Muhammad Yunus .
Mary Robinson	22	The Elders will be independently funded by a group of Founders , including Richard Branson , Peter Gabriel , Ray Chambers ; Michael Chambers ; Bridgeway Foundation ; Pam Omidyar , Humanity United ; Amy Robbins ; Shashi Ruia , Dick Tarlow ; andThe United Nations Foundation .
Mary Robinson	23	Media coverage in The Irish Times , The Irish Independent , The Examiner -LRB- now renamed the Irish Examiner -RRB- , The Star , The Irish Mirror , The Irish Sun , Sunday Tribune , The Sunday Independent , The Sunday Times , The Times , The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian .
Mary Robinson	23	Also briefing notes issued on various occasions -LRB- notably state , official or personal visits by Robinson abroad -RRB- supplied by the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs , The Foreign and Commonwealth Office , Buckingham Palace , Ã ras an UachtarÃ in , the Holy See and the press offices of the United Nations -LRB- including the text of her Romanes Lecture in November 1997 -RRB- .
Mary Robinson	23	Some background came via an interview with Mrs. Robinson .
Mary Robinson	24	The Korea Liberator : Criticism of Robinson 's failure to speak out while North Korea deliberately starved two million of its people to death , largely during her tenure -LRB- warning : graphic image -RRB- .
MotorStorm	0	MotorStorm is a racing video game .
MotorStorm	0	It is only available for the PlayStation 3 .
MotorStorm	0	The goal of the game is to win a series of races and to be the winner of the MotorStorm Festival .
MotorStorm	0	Players can control seven different types of vehicles throughout the game including rally cars , big rigs , dirt bikes , ATVs , racing trucks , buggies and mudpluggers .
MotorStorm	0	MotorStorm has a sequel called MotorStorm : Pacific Rift .
Athletic shoe	0	An athletic shoe is a name for a shoe designed for sporting and physical activities , and is different in style and build than a dress shoe .
Athletic shoe	0	Originally used mainly during sports , today they are worn as casual footwear .
Athletic shoe	0	They are often very comfortable and usually have lots of padding .
Athletic shoe	1	Athletic shoes , depending on the location and the actual type of footwear , can also go by the name trainers -LRB- British English -RRB- , sandshoes -LRB- Australian English -RRB- running shoes or runners -LRB- Canadian English , Australian English , Hiberno-English -RRB- , sneakers -LRB- American English , Australian English -RRB- , sport shoes , gym shoes , tennis shoes , tennies , sneaks , kicks -LRB- American English -RRB- , takkies -LRB- South African English -RRB- .
Achtung Baby	0	Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2 .
Achtung Baby	0	It was put in stores on 19 November 1991 .
Achtung Baby	0	The album came almost two years after the lead singer , Bono , said that the band would `` have to go away and dream it all up again , '' after their 1988 album , Rattle and Hum was criticized .
Achtung Baby	1	Achtung Baby shows a very big change in U2 's sound because they began to use alternative rock and electronic sounds in the rhythm , more production , and more guitar effects , also including darker and more personal song words .
Achtung Baby	1	The results were much more adventurous and less traditionally rock-based than their previous albums , and Achtung Baby is one of U2 's best-selling and most-liked albums .
Trail of Tears	0	Trail of Tears was a forced movement of Indians in the United States .
Trail of Tears	0	Because so many died , it is called `` Trail of Tears '' .
Trail of Tears	0	In the Cherokee language the Trail of tears is called `` nu na hi du na tlo hi lu i '' .
Trail of Tears	0	Through this movement , the USA expanded their country in size .
Trail of Tears	1	In 1829 , gold was found near Dahlonega in Georgia .
Trail of Tears	1	This resulted the first Floridian gold rush in American History .
Trail of Tears	1	But at that time , an Indian nation called Cherokees lived in Georgia .
Trail of Tears	1	It was a civilized nation .
Trail of Tears	1	Many Cherokee children went to American schools ; the Cherokees had their own newspaper , built three-story houses , and even some owned slaves .
Trail of Tears	1	Even so , President Andrew Jackson wanted this land to belong to the United States .
Trail of Tears	1	Therefore , he signed a law that forced the Cherokee nation to move .
Trail of Tears	1	The was is called the Indian Removal Act .
Trail of Tears	1	At that time , the Cherokee nation had its own government .
Trail of Tears	1	This means that laws made by the USA could not affect them .
Trail of Tears	1	Therefore , Jackson signed laws that let him take nearly all the Cherokees ' rights .
Trail of Tears	1	The Cherokee nation did not want to accept those laws or the Indian Removal Act , so the Cherokees ' chief John Ross decided to try to defend the Cherokee rights through U.S. courts .
Trail of Tears	2	In 1832 , the Supreme Court said that the Indian Removal Act was illegal .
Trail of Tears	2	The judges said the Cherokee nation does not belong to the USA .
Trail of Tears	2	They are living in their own country with their own government `` in which the laws of Georgia can have no force '' .
Trail of Tears	2	So the U.S. government had no right to take the land .
Trail of Tears	3	Nevertheless the U.S. government used a treaty , called treaty of New Echota , to remove the Cherokee nation by force .
Trail of Tears	3	The treaty was not signed by an official Cherokee leader , so it was not legal .
Trail of Tears	3	A petition signed by 15,000 Cherokees was ignored by the government and the Supreme Court .
Trail of Tears	4	The deadline for Cherokees to leave their land voluntarily was on May 23 , 1838 .
Trail of Tears	4	President Martin van Buren sent General Winfield Scott to lead the forcible removal .
Trail of Tears	4	On May 26th the operation began .
Trail of Tears	4	7,000 soldiers forced Cherokees to leave their land .
Trail of Tears	4	All Cherokees , who lived until this moment in their land , had to leave now .
Trail of Tears	4	They went to the new Indian territory .
Trail of Tears	4	This was what now is Oklahoma and Arkansas .
Trail of Tears	5	About 17,000 Cherokees and 2,000 of their slaves had to move to their new land .
Trail of Tears	5	Within three weeks , they were all forced into camps .
Trail of Tears	5	They traveled in groups of 1000 to 3000 people on three main routes : they started in Chattanooga , Tennessee ; Guntersville , Alabama ; and Charleston , Tennessee .
Trail of Tears	5	From there they started their trip to a new Indian territory .
Trail of Tears	5	Most Cherokees had to walk by foot ; others , wealthy men , could use wagons .
Trail of Tears	5	There were also about 660 wagons provided by the Federal government .
Trail of Tears	5	The trip was about 1,200 miles long .
Trail of Tears	5	During the trip , many had problems with diseases and the winter weather .
Trail of Tears	5	There are different numbers of how many died .
Trail of Tears	5	Some say 2,000 and others say 6,000 , but most say 4,000 people died .
Trail of Tears	5	About half of them died in camps , and the other half during the trip .
Trail of Tears	5	It is said that many Cherokees sang a Cherokee version of the song Amazing Grace , which became a kind of anthem for the Cherokee nation .
Trail of Tears	6	There were different routes the Cherokees took .
Trail of Tears	6	This route was taken by three groups , in total 2,800 Cherokees .
Trail of Tears	6	The first group left on June 6 and reached the Indian territory after 13 days .
Trail of Tears	6	All groups started at Ross 's Landing at the Tennessee River .
Trail of Tears	6	They used boats to travel to the Ohio River .
Trail of Tears	6	They then took this river southward , which took them to the Mississippi River .
Trail of Tears	6	From there they moved through the Arkansas River westwards .
Trail of Tears	6	They arrived near Fort Coffee .
Trail of Tears	6	The second and third group had a lot of problems with diseases , so their trip took longer .
Trail of Tears	7	All others took land routes .
Trail of Tears	7	They traveled in groups with a size of 700-1 ,600 people , all led by conductors chosen by John Ross , except for those , who signed the Treaty of New Enchota .
Trail of Tears	7	They were led by other people .
Trail of Tears	7	They usually took the southern route , and John Ross ' groups the northern route .
Trail of Tears	7	Both sides used already existing `` roads '' .
Trail of Tears	7	The most Cherokees took the northern route .
Trail of Tears	7	The route lead through central Tennessee , southwestern Kentucky , and southern Illinois .
Trail of Tears	7	The groups crossed the Mississippi in the north of Cape Giraudoux in Missouri , then traveled through southern Missouri and west of Arkansas .
Trail of Tears	7	Many died because of diseases , lack of water and bad road conditions .
Trail of Tears	7	All land routes usually ended near Westville , Oklahoma .
Trail of Tears	7	There were many more different land routes only taken by few people .
Trail of Tears	7	Through their trip , Cherokees had problems with illnesses .
Trail of Tears	7	Because they were in large groups , they infect each other easily .
Tropical cyclogenesis	0	Tropical cyclogenesis is a meteorological word used to describe tropical cyclone formation , and its strengthening over the atmosphere .
Tropical cyclogenesis	0	Tropical cyclogenesis happens when the development of a warm-core cyclone , is associated with a lot of convection in a favorable atmospheric environment .
Tropical cyclogenesis	0	Usually , about 86 tropical cyclones of tropical storm strength form worldwide every year , with 47 reaching hurricane\/typhoon strength , and 20 becoming strong tropical cyclones -LRB- at least Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale -RRB- .
Archbishop	0	In Christianity , an archbishop is an important bishop .
Archbishop	0	In the Catholic Church , when a bishop becomes an archbishop , he is not given any more Holy Orders or any other sacrament .
Archbishop	0	The word comes from the Greek Î Ï Ï Î , which means `` first '' or `` chief '' , and Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï , which means `` over-seer '' or `` supervisor '' .
Devolution	0	Devolution is giving government powers to a less important government body .
Devolution	0	It is sometimes called Home Rule .
Devolution	1	In the United Kingdom devolution has happened in Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland .
Devolution	1	Each of these three countries now has an elected legislature which can pass some laws and a government to administer those laws and propose new ones .
Devolution	2	There is no devolution to Cornwall yet .
Devolution	3	Devolved assemblies depend on the parent body .
Devolution	3	The British government could change its mind and abolish the devolved assemblies .
Devolution	3	This happened in 1972 to the government and parliament of Northern Ireland .
Devolution	3	It had been set up in 1920 , with the parliament of Southern Ireland .
Devolution	4	This is different from a federal country .
Devolution	4	In a federal country like Germany the states , and their powers , exist because of the constitution , not because of the national parliament .
Laborschule Bielefeld	0	Laborschule Bielefeld -LRB- Laboratory school Bielefeld -RRB- is school in Bielefeld , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Laborschule Bielefeld	0	The school was created in 1974 .
Laborschule Bielefeld	0	It is based on the ideas of Hartmut von Hentig .
Laborschule Bielefeld	0	Laborschule Bielefeld is different from other schools , because was created to try to create new ways of teaching .
Laborschule Bielefeld	0	The University of Bielefeld is in charge of the school .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	Laborschule Bielefeld has students from grade 0 through grade 10 .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	Each grade has 60 students in it with a total of 660 students in the school .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	Laborschule Bielefeld does not group children by age .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	It groups them by level of learning .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	In that way , there are groups of children of different ages that are together to learn .
Laborschule Bielefeld	1	Only students in grades nine and ten get written marks for their work .
Laborschule Bielefeld	2	The school was rated with a PISA-Test .
Laborschule Bielefeld	2	The test showed that students who attended the school were generally better at reading and in exact sciences than students of the same age who went to other schools .
Jody Scheckter	0	Jody David Scheckter -LRB- born January 29 , 1950 -RRB- is a South African former auto racing driver .
Jody Scheckter	0	He won the Formula One driver 's title in 1979 driving for Ferrari .
Jody Scheckter	1	He is only South African ever to win the formula one driver 's title .
Programme for International Student Assessment	0	The Programme for International Student Assessment is a test done by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- .
Programme for International Student Assessment	0	It is done every 3 years .
Programme for International Student Assessment	0	In the test , 15-year-old schoolchildren are tested in different subjects .
Programme for International Student Assessment	0	Their grades can then be compared .
Programme for International Student Assessment	0	It is used to say that a certain school -LRB- or schooling system -RRB- does better or worse than a different one , on a certain subject .
Doris Lessing	0	Doris Lessing -LRB- born as Doris May Tayler , on 22 October , 1919 in Kermanshah , Iran -RRB- is a British writer .
Doris Lessing	0	In 2007 , she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Doris Lessing	0	Reporters told Doris that she had won the Nobel prize and they asked her `` Are you not surprised ? '' .
Doris Lessing	0	She said she had already `` won every other European literature prize '' so winning prizes was normal .
Doris Lessing	0	Lessing was born in Iran on 22 October 1919 .
Doris Lessing	0	Her parents were both English .
Doris Lessing	0	They met at the Royal Free Hospital .
Doris Lessing	0	Her father , Captain Alfred Tayler , was a patient because he had lost his leg in World War I. Her mother , Emily Maude Tayler -LRB- maiden name McVeagh -RRB- , was a nurse .
Doris Lessing	1	Alfred Tayler and his wife moved to Kermanshah , Iran .
Doris Lessing	1	He started a job there as a clerk for the Imperial Bank of Persia .
Doris Lessing	1	Doris was born here in 1919 .
Doris Lessing	1	Later , the family moved to the British colony of Southern Rhodesia -LRB- now called Zimbabwe -RRB- in 1925 to farm maize .
Karbala	0	Karbala -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø ; Transliterated : Al Karbala ; also known as Karbala al-Muqaddasah , in the West , sometimes spelled Kerbela -RRB- is a city in Iraq .
Karbala	0	It is about 100 km southwest of Baghdad .
Karbala	0	It is the capital of Karbala Province .
Karbala	0	For Shi ` a Muslims the city is one of the holiest cities , after Mekka , Medina , Jerusalem , and An Najaf .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	0	Are You Smarter Than A Fifth Grader ?
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	0	is a television game show based on asking grade-school level questions to adults .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	0	The format started with the United States version , which first aired on FOX in February 2007 .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	0	The show was created by Mark Burnett , the same person behind the hit show Survivor .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	0	The show has since been made in many other countries ; some use the same title , and some use different titles .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	1	In Australia , the show is on the Ten Network .
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?	1	The top prize is AU$ 500,000 .
Washington State University	0	Washington State University is a state university of Washington , along with the University of Washington .
Washington State University	0	It is a land-grant university located in Pullman .
Land-grant university	0	A land-grant university is a college or university first built on land the United States government owned .
Land-grant university	0	They were made so that more people could go to college , and to do research that helps farmers .
Pullman, Washington	0	Pullman is a city in Whitman County , on the eastern border of Washington .
Pullman, Washington	0	The town 's population was measured in 2000 as 24,675 .
Pullman, Washington	1	The main campus of Washington State University is located in Pullman , along with primary and secondary schools .
Kappa (folklore)	0	The Kappa -LRB- also called Kawatarou , Kawako , Kawaranbe , GatarÅ -RRB- is a character in Japanese folklore .
Kappa (folklore)	0	It is water sprite that is responsible for mischief .
Kappa (folklore)	0	The Kappa to be the size of a 6 to 10 year old boy .
Kappa (folklore)	0	It has the body of a tortoise and an ape-like head .
Kappa (folklore)	0	The most notable thing about it 's body is a hole in its head that holds the kappa 's strength giving water .
Kappa (folklore)	0	They are said to live off of blood and to drain the life out of people .
Kappa (folklore)	0	They are known for innocent pranks such as theft , but it is also said that they will rape women and eat children .
Kappa (folklore)	0	The only things kappas enjoy more than children are cucumbers .
Kappa (folklore)	0	To write a name on a cucumber and to throw it into a river is said to save that person from being eaten by the kappa .
Kappa (folklore)	1	Mark Schumacher -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Kappa (folklore)	1	Kappa -- River Imp or Sprite .
Oni (folklore)	0	An Oni is a creature from Japanese folklore .
Oni (folklore)	0	They are described as large humanoids such as ogres and trolls .
Oni (folklore)	0	Sometimes they are described with horns usually wearing a jaguar skin loincloth and are very masculine .
Tengu	0	Tengu are a group of creatures from Japanese folklore .
Tengu	0	They are recognized for either a bird-like appearance or occasionally a human with a large nose or beak .
John McCain	0	John Sidney McCain -LRB- born August 29 , 1936 in the Panama Canal Zone -RRB- is a United States Senator from Arizona .
John McCain	0	He was chosen by the Republican Party for the party 's candidate in the United States presidential election , 2008 .
John McCain	0	He is married to business woman Cindy McCain , his second wife .
John McCain	1	McCain 's father and grandfather served in the U.S. Navy .
John McCain	1	McCain went to the U.S. Naval Academy and later served during the Vietnam War .
John McCain	1	His plane was shot down .
John McCain	1	He was captured by the Viet Cong , a name given to the North Vietnamese military who finally took over the entire country .
John McCain	1	While captured , he was called a `` POW '' -LRB- Prisoner of War -RRB- .
John McCain	1	He was held in prison for several years and tortured , resulting in long-term damage to his body .
John McCain	2	Later , he became a U.S. Congressman and then , in 1986 , a U.S. Senator .
John McCain	2	He tried to get the Republican Party to choose him to be their candidate for President of the United States before , but George W. Bush got it .
John McCain	2	He tried again for it in 2008 , and got chosen this time .
John McCain	2	He was defeated in the election on November 4 by Barack Obama .
John McCain	2	His running mate was Sarah Palin .
WikiHow	0	wikiHow is a wiki-based website with a collection of articles which tell people how to do things .
WikiHow	0	The site uses a version of MediaWiki 1.12.0 .
WikiHow	0	The site now has over 80,000 how-to articles .
WikiHow	0	wikiHow 's mission is to create the world 's largest collection of how-to information .
WikiHow	0	In May 2007 , wikiHow had 5.39 million unique readers .
WikiHow	0	As of June 2010 , the number of registered wikiHow users was more than 225,000 .
WikiHow	1	In January 2005 , Jack Herrick and Josh Hannah started wikiHow .
WikiHow	1	On April 28 , 2006 , wikiHow was launched on its own www.wikihow.com domain .
WikiHow	2	Some people complain that this does not support the idea behind an educational resource .
Oregano	0	Oregano or Pot Marjoram -LRB- Origanum vulgare -RRB- is a species of Origanum .
Oregano	0	It is native to Europe , the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia .
Oregano	0	It is a perennial herb .
Oregano	0	It can grow to 20-80 cm tall .
Oregano	0	Its leaves are opposite each other .
Oregano	0	They are 1-4 cm long .
Oregano	0	The flowers are purple .
Oregano	0	They can grow 3-4 mm long .
Oregano	0	The name of the plant comes from the Greek origanon -LRB- á 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- : oros -LRB- á 1\/2 Ï Î Ï -RRB- â mountainâ + the verb ganousthai -LRB- Î Î Î 1\/2 Î á Ï Î Î Î -RRB- â delight inâ .
Oregano	1	The subspecies of oregano Origanum vulgare hirtum is an important herb .
Oregano	1	It is used for cooking , especially in Greek and Italian cuisines .
Oregano	1	The leaves are used for cooking .
Oregano	2	Oregano is often used for tomato sauces , fried vegetables and grilled meat .
Oregano	2	Together with basil , it adds much to the special character of many Italian dishes .
Oregano	3	Oregano is an ingredient needed for Greek cuisine .
Oregano	3	It adds flavor to the Greek salad .
Oregano	3	It can be used separately .
Oregano	3	It can also be added to the lemon-olive oil sauce that goes with almost every fish or meat barbecues and some casseroles .
Oregano	4	Oregano has an aromatic , warm and slightly bitter taste .
Oregano	4	The taste varies in intensity ; good quality is so strong that it almost numbs the tongue , but the cultivars adapted to colder climates have often unsatisfactory flavor .
Oregano	4	The influence of climate , season and soil on the composition of the essential oil is bigger than the difference between the various species .
Oregano	5	The related species Origanum onites -LRB- Greece , Asia Minor -RRB- and O. heracleoticum -LRB- Italy , Balkan peninsula , West Asia -RRB- have similar flavors .
Oregano	5	A closely related plant is marjoram from Asia Minor .
Oregano	5	That plant has a completely different taste .
Oregano	5	This is because phenolic compounds are missing in its essential oil .
Oregano	5	Some breeds show a flavor intermediate between oregano and marjoram .
Oregano	5	The Oregano plant is also commonly found in the meditteranian region , and the black sea .
Oregano	6	The dish most associated with oregano is pizza .
Oregano	7	Oregano is high in antioxidant activity , because of a high content of phenolic acids and flavonoids -LRB- PMID 16218659 , PMID 12730411 -RRB- .
Oregano	7	Additionally , oregano has shown antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes -LRB- PMID 16218659 -RRB- .
Oregano	7	Both of these characteristics may be useful in both health and food preservation .
Oregano	7	In the Philippines , oregano -LRB- coleus aromaticus -RRB- is not commonly used for cooking but is rather considered as a primarily medicinal plant , useful for relieving children 's coughs .
Origanum	0	Origanum is a genus of herbs .
Origanum	0	They are native to the Mediterranean and Asia .
Origanum	0	well-known members include Oregano and Marjoram .
Origanum	0	Some of the species are used by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species .
Basil	0	Basil -LRB- Ocimum basilicum -RRB- -LRB- or -RRB- is a plant of the Family Lamiaceae .
Basil	0	It is also known as Sweet Basil or Tulsi .
Basil	0	It is a tender low-growing herb that is grown as a perennial in warm , tropical climates .
Basil	0	Basil is originally native to India and other tropical regions of Asia .
Basil	0	It has been cultivated there for more than 5,000 years .
Basil	0	It is prominently featured in many cuisines throughout the world .
Basil	0	Some of them are Italian , Thai , Vietnamese and Laotian cuisines .
Basil	0	It grows to between 30 â `` 60 cm tall .
Basil	0	It has light green , silky leaves 3 â `` 5 cm long and 1 â `` 3 cm broad .
Basil	0	The leaves are opposite each other .
Basil	0	The flowers are quite big .
Basil	0	They are white in color and arranged as a spike .
Basil	1	The plant tastes somewhat like anise , with a strong , pungent , sweet smell .
Basil	1	Basil is very sensitive to cold .
Basil	1	It is best grown in hot , dry conditions .
Basil	1	While most common varieties are treated as annuals , some are perennial , including African Blue and Holy Thai basil .
Basil	2	The word basil comes from the Greek Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï -LRB- basileus -RRB- , meaning `` royal '' .
Basil	2	This is because it is believed to have grown above the spot where St. Constantine and Helen discovered the Holy Cross .
Basil	2	The Oxford English Dictionary quotes speculations that basil may have been used in `` some royal unguent , bath , or medicine '' .
Basil	2	Basil is still considered the `` king of herbs '' by many cookery authors .
Basil	2	An alternative etymology has `` basil '' coming from the Latin word basilicus , meaning dragon and being the root for basilisk , but this likely was a linguistic reworking of the word as brought from Greece .
Basil	3	Most of the time , Basil should be used fresh .
Basil	3	In recipes it is generally added at the last moment .
Basil	3	Cooking it quickly destroys the meal .
Basil	3	The fresh herb can be kept for a short time in plastic bags in the refrigerator .
Basil	3	Using a freezer will allow for it to be kept a longer time .
Basil	3	In both cases , it needs being blanched quickly in boiling water .
Basil	3	The dried herb also loses most of its flavor , and what little flavor remains tastes very different , with a weak coumarin flavor , like hay .
Basil	4	Mediterranean and Indochinese cuisines frequently use basil .
Basil	4	In Mediterranean cuisines it is often combined with tomato .
Basil	4	Basil is one of the main ingredients in pestoâ '' a green Italian oil-and-herb sauce from the city of Genoa .
Basil	4	The other two main ingredients of Pesto are olive oil and pine nuts .
Basil	4	The most commonly used Mediterranean basil cultivars are `` Genovese '' , `` Purple Ruffles '' , `` Mammoth '' , `` Cinnamon '' , `` Lemon '' , `` Globe '' , and `` African Blue '' .
Basil	4	Chinese also use fresh or dried basils in soups and other foods .
Basil	4	In Taiwan , people add fresh basil leaves into thick soups -LRB- ç 3\/4 æ ; gÄ `` ngtÄ ng -RRB- .
Basil	4	They also eat fried chicken with deep-fried basil leaves .
Basil	5	Basil is sometimes used with fresh fruit and in fruit jams and sauces .
Basil	5	Most commonly this is done with strawberries , but also raspberries or dark-colored plums .
Basil	5	Some people say that the flat-leaf basil used in Vietnamese cooking is more suitable for use with fruit .
Basil	6	When soaked in water the seeds of several basil varieties become gelatinous .
Basil	6	They are used in Asian drinks and desserts such as falooda or sherbet .
Basil	6	Such seeds are known variously as sabja , subja , takmaria , tukmaria , falooda , or há '' t Ã .
Basil	6	They are used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda , the traditional medicinal system of India .
Basil	7	See List of basil cultivars Several other basils , including some other Ocimum species , are grown in many regions of Asia .
Basil	7	Most of the Asian basils have a clove-like flavor that is generally stronger than the Mediterranean basils .
Basil	7	In China , the local cultivar is called ä å å '' -LRB- jiÇ '' cÃ ngtÇ ; literally `` nine-level pagoda '' -RRB- , while the imported varieties are specifically called ç 3\/4
Basil	7	å ' -LRB- luÃ lÃ -RRB- or å è é -LRB- bÄ xÄ `` lÇ -RRB- , although -LRB- å è é -RRB- often refers to another different kind plant -- parsley .
Basil	8	` Lemon basil ' has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral .
Basil	8	It is widely used in Indonesia , where it is called kemangi and served raw , together with raw cabbage , green beans , and cucumber , as an accompaniment to fried fish or duck .
Basil	8	Its flowers , broken up , are a zesty salad condiment .
Basil	9	Basil grows well in hot weather .
Basil	9	It behaves like an annual if there is any chance of a frost .
Basil	9	In Northern Europe , the northern states of the U.S. , and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot .
Basil	9	It can be planted out in late spring\/early summer , when there is little risk of frost .
Basil	9	It fares best in a well-drained sunny spot .
Basil	10	Although basil will grow best outdoors , it can be grown indoors in a pot .
Basil	10	Like most herbs , it will do best on a south-facing windowsill -LRB- in the Northern Hemisphere -RRB- .
Basil	10	It should be kept away from extremely cold drafts .
Basil	10	It grows best in strong sunlight .
Basil	10	A greenhouse or cloche is ideal if available .
Basil	10	Basil plants can even be grown in a basement , under fluorescent lights .
Basil	11	If its leaves have wilted from lack of water , it will recover if watered thoroughly and placed in a sunny location .
Basil	11	Yellow leaves towards the bottom of the plant are an indication that the plant needs more sunlight or less fertilizer .
Basil	12	In sunnier climates such as Southern Europe , the southern states of the U.S. , the North Island of New Zealand , and Australia , basil will thrive when planted outside .
Basil	12	It also thrives over the summertime in the central and northern United States , but dies out when temperatures reach freezing point , to grow again the next year if allowed to go to seed .
Basil	12	It will need regular watering , but not as much attention as is needed in other climates .
Basil	13	Basil can also be propagated very reliably from cuttings in exactly the same manner as `` Busy Lizzie '' -LRB- Impatiens -RRB- , with the stems of short cuttings suspended for two weeks or so in water until roots develop .
Basil	14	If a stem successfully produces mature flowers , leaf production slows or stops on any stem which flowers , the stem becomes woody , and essential oil production declines .
Basil	14	To prevent this , a basil-grower may pinch off any flower stems before they are fully mature .
Basil	14	Because only the blooming stem is so affected , some can be pinched for leaf production , while others are left to bloom for decoration or seeds .
Basil	15	Once the plant is allowed to flower , it may produce seed pods containing small black seeds .
Basil	15	These can be saved and planted the following year .
Basil	15	Picking the leaves off the plant helps `` promote growth '' , largely because the plant responds by converting pairs of leaflets next to the topmost leaves into new stems .
Basil	16	Basil suffers from several plant diseases that can ruin the crop and reduce yield .
Basil	16	Fusarium wilt is a soilbourne fungal disease that will quickly kill younger basil plants .
Basil	16	Seedlings may also be killed by Pythium damping off .
Basil	17	A common foliar disease of basil is gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea , can also cause infections post-harvest and is capable of killing the entire plant .
Basil	17	Black spot can also be seen on basil foliage and is caused by the fungi genus Colletotrichum .
Basil	18	Basil , like other aromatic plants such as fennel and tarragon , contains estragole , a known carcinogen and teratogen in rats and mice .
Basil	18	While human effects are currently unstudied , the rodent experiments indicate that it would take 100 â `` 1000 times the normal anticipated exposure to become a cancer risk .
Basil	19	There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil .
Basil	19	The French call basil `` herbe royale '' .
Basil	19	Jewish folklore suggests it adds strength while fasting .
Basil	19	It is a symbol of love in present-day Italy , but represented hatred in ancient Greece , and European lore sometimes claims that basil is a symbol of Satan .
Basil	19	African legend claims that basil protects against scorpions , while the English botanist Culpeper cites one `` Hilarius , a French physician '' as affirming it as common knowledge that smelling basil too much would breed scorpions in the brain .
Basil	20	Holy Basil , also called ` Tulsi ' , is highly revered in Hinduism and also has religious significance in the Greek Orthodox Church , where it is used to prepare holy water .
Basil	20	It is said to have been found around Christ 's tomb after his resurrection .
Basil	20	The Serbian Orthodox Church , Macedonian Orthodox Church and Romanian Orthodox Church use basil -LRB- Macedonian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð ; Romanian : busuioc , Serbian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð -RRB- to prepare holy water and pots of basil are often placed below church altars .
Basil	21	In Europe , they place basil in the hands of the dead to ensure a safe journey .
Basil	21	In India , they place it in the mouth of the dying to ensure they reach God .
Basil	21	The ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks believed that it would open the gates of heaven for a person passing on .
Basil	22	In Boccaccio 's Decameron a memorably morbid tale -LRB- novella V -RRB- tells of Lisabetta , whose brothers slay her lover .
Basil	22	He appears to her in a dream and shows her where he is buried .
Basil	22	She secretly disinters the head , and sets it in a pot of basil , which she waters with her daily tears .
Basil	22	The pot being taken from her by her brothers , she dies of her grief not long after .
Basil	22	Boccaccio 's tale is the source of John Keats ' poem Isabella or The Pot of Basil .
Basil	22	A similar story is told of the Longobard queen Rosalind .
Cockapoo	0	A Cockapoo -LRB- also called a Spoodle or Cockerpoo -RRB- is a hybrid dog .
Cockapoo	0	It is a mix of an American Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle -LRB- in most cases the Miniature Poodle or Toy Poodle -RRB- , or by breeding a Cockapoo with another Cockapoo .
Short story	0	The short story is a genre of literature .
Short story	0	It is usually fictional narrative prose and tends to be more direct and less-detailed than longer works of fiction , like novels .
Short story	1	Short stories are closely related to oral -LRB- spoken -RRB- story-telling traditions and prose anecdotes .
Short story	1	They all develop the story very quickly and come to a conclusion quickly too .
Short story	2	Many authors today release their short stories together in a book , instead of one at a time .
2014 Winter Olympics	0	The 2014 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games , is an international winter sports event that will be celebrated from February 7 to February 23 , 2014 .
2014 Winter Olympics	0	The host city , Sochi , Russia , was chosen on July 4 , 2007 , during the 119th International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- meeting in Guatemala City , Guatemala .
2014 Winter Olympics	0	This will be Russia 's first time hosting the Winter Olympics -LRB- the Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow though -RRB- .
1944 Winter Olympics	0	The anticipated 1944 Winter Olympics , which would have been officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games -LRB- because of the cancellation of 1940 's V Olympic Winter Games -RRB- , would have been celebrated in 1944 in Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy .
1944 Winter Olympics	0	Cortina d'Ampezzo had won the right to host the event in June 1939 , but because of World War II , the 1944 Winter Olympics were canceled .
1944 Winter Olympics	0	As a result , the V Olympic Winter Games took place in Saint Moritz , Switzerland in 1948 .
1944 Winter Olympics	0	Cortina d'Ampezzo later held the 1956 Winter Olympics .
1940 Winter Olympics	0	The 1940 Winter Olympics , should have been held in Sapporo , Japan , on February 3 - 12 , 1940 .
1940 Winter Olympics	0	These would have been the V Olympic Winter Games .
1940 Winter Olympics	0	The games were canceled -LRB- not held -RRB- because of the start of the war between Japan and China , the Second Sino-Japanese War , in 1937 .
1940 Winter Olympics	0	Sapporo gave the games back to the control of the International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- in July 1938 .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	The IOC decided to give the Winter Olympics to St. Moritz , Switzerland .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	There were some problems between the Swiss organizers and the IOC so the Games were canceled again .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	The IOC then gave the 1940 Winter Olympics to Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Germany .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	Garmisch-Partenkirchen had hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	The Games were to be held from February 2 - 11 , 1940 .
1940 Winter Olympics	1	When World War II began in 1939 , the IOC decided in November 1939 not to hold the 1940 Winter Games at all .
1940 Winter Olympics	2	St. Moritz later held the 1948 Winter Olympics and Sapporo held the 1972 Winter Olympics .
Alonso Berruguete	0	Alonso GonzÃ lez de Berruguete , or -LRB- Alonso Berruguete -RRB- -LRB- 1488 - 1561 -RRB- was a Spanish painter , sculptor and architect .
Alonso Berruguete	0	He is considered to be the most important sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance , and is known for his emotive sculptures , which had religious meanings .
Alonso SÃ¡nchez Coello	0	Alonso SÃ nchez Coello , -LRB- 1531\/32 , BenifairÃ de les Valls , near Valencia - August 8 1588 , Madrid -RRB- was the best portrait painter of the Spanish Renaissance and one of the pioneers of the great tradition of Spanish portrait painting .
Western European Union	0	The Western European Union -LRB- WEU -RRB- is a European defense and security organization .
Western European Union	0	It was set up by Treaty of Brussels of 1948 , West Germany and Italy joined in 1954 .
Western European Union	0	It should not be confused with the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Western European Union	0	The WEU headquarters are in Brussels .
Western European Union	1	The Treaty of Brussels was signed by the United Kingdom , France , Belgium , Luxembourg , and the Netherlands on March 17 , 1948 .
Western European Union	1	It was changed on October 23 , 1954 when West Germany and Italy joined .
Western European Union	2	The WEU is led by a Council of Ministers , helped by a Council of Permanent Representatives -LRB- ambassadors -RRB- .
Western European Union	2	The Parliamentary Assembly now has the same members as the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe -RRB- .
Western European Union	2	Social and cultural activities were handed to the Council of Europe to avoid duplication of responsibilities within Europe .
Guy Fawkes Night	0	Guy Fawkes Night is a festival in Britain , on 5 November .
Guy Fawkes Night	0	It is also a festival in New Zealand , Canada and other British territories .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	Guy Fawkes Night remembers the Gunpowder Plot .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	This was when a group of people wanted to use explosives to destroy the British Houses of Parliament in 1605 .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	The people who created the Gunpowder Plot wanted a Catholic king for Britain .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	On 5 November , at night , the British king , James I , was inside the Houses of Parliament .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	King James was a member of the Protestant church , and the Gunpowder Plot group were Catholic .
Guy Fawkes Night	1	If the plan worked , then the new Parliament may have been destroyed .
Guy Fawkes Night	2	The plan did not work , and soldiers captured the Catholic rebels .
Guy Fawkes Night	2	One of the rebels was Guy Fawkes .
Guy Fawkes Night	3	Today , people create open air fires -LRB- bonfires -RRB- , in towns across England .
Guy Fawkes Night	3	They remember the explosives by exploding fireworks in public places .
Guy Fawkes Night	3	People put cotton dummies -LRB- or `` guys '' -RRB- on the bonfires .
Guy Fawkes Night	3	The guys represent Guy Fawkes .
Guy Fawkes Night	3	These guys are burnt at the top of the fire .
Guy Fawkes Night	4	`` Remember , remember the Fifth of November , Gunpowder Treason and Plot , I see no reason why Gunpowder Treason Should ever be forgot . ''
Enchanted (video game)	0	Enchanted is a video game in the Disney Princesses series .
Enchanted (video game)	0	It is based on the film with the same name .
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	0	The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- is a scientific agency of the United States government that is focused to monitor the oceans surrounding the United States and the atmosphere .
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	0	NOAA warns people for dangerous weather , charts seas and skies , guides the use and protection of ocean and coastal resources , and conducts research to help understanding and stewardship of the environment .
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	0	In addition to its civilian employees , NOAA research and operations are supported by 300 uniformed service members who make up the NOAA Corps .
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration	1	NOAA is currently celebrating 200 years of Science , Service , and Stewardship .
Tracey Ullman	0	Tracey Ullman -LRB- born December 30 , 1959 -RRB- is a British-born , now U.S. citizen comedian , actress , singer , dancer , screenwriter , and author , who is most famous for being the host of her variety television show .
Tracey Ullman	1	She emigrated to the U.S. and ended up having her own network television series , The Tracey Ullman Show , from which The Simpsons was spun off in 1989 .
Tracey Ullman	2	She was the voice of Little Lulu for a while .
The Tracey Ullman Show	0	The Tracey Ullman Show was a weekly American television variety show , hosted by British comedian and former pop singer Tracey Ullman .
The Tracey Ullman Show	0	It debuted on April 5 , 1987 as the FOX network 's second primetime series -LRB- after Married ... with Children -RRB- , and ran until May 26 , 1990 .
The Tracey Ullman Show	0	The show featured sketch comedy along with many musical numbers , featuring Emmy Award-winning choreography by Paula Abdul .
The Tracey Ullman Show	0	It also produced the hugely successful spin-off , The Simpsons .
JoaquÃ­n Sorolla	0	JoaquÃ n Sorolla y Bastida -LRB- February 27 , 1863 - August 10 , 1923 -RRB- , was a Spanish painter , born in Valencia .
JoaquÃ­n Sorolla	0	He excelled in the painting of portraits , landscapes , and large works of social and historical themes .
JoaquÃ­n Sorolla	0	His most typical works are skillful pictures of the people and landscape under the Spanish sun .
Laienspiegel	0	The work commonly referred to as Laienspiegel is a book of law .
Laienspiegel	0	It was published in Mainz , in 1509 .
Laienspiegel	0	Its full title is â Laijen Spiegel .
Laienspiegel	0	von rechtmÃ ssigen ordnungen in Burgerlichen vnd peinlichen regimenten .
Laienspiegel	0	mit allegation -LRB- en -RRB- vn -LRB- d -RRB- bewerungen auÃ geschribnen rechten vnnd gesatzenâ .
Laienspiegel	0	This can be roughly translated as A layman 's guide , of the correct order of civil and criminal regiments , with illustrations of written rights and laws . .
Laienspiegel	0	It was written by Ulrich Tengler , and published by Sebastian Brant .
Laienspiegel	0	There was a second edition in 1511 .
Laienspiegel	0	The work was very important , there were 14 editions of it in the 16th century .
Laienspiegel	1	The work is divided in three parts .
Laienspiegel	1	It contains private law , criminal law , and law of the public institutions .
Laienspiegel	1	The publication is much like the Klagspiegel of 1436 .
Laienspiegel	1	Other similar works are the Malleus Maleficarum of the 13th century , and the Constitutio Criminalis Bambergensis .
Berlin Blockade	0	The Berlin Blockade was from 24 June 1948 to 11 May 1949 .
Berlin Blockade	0	It began when the Soviet Union blocked railway and road access by the three Western powers -LRB- the Americans , British , and French -RRB- to the Western-occupied sectors of Berlin .
Berlin Blockade	0	The Blockade stopped after the Western powers used aeroplanes to airlift food and other things that people needed .
Berlin Blockade	1	The Soviet Union began the blockade because they thought that monetary reform in the three German Occupation zones controlled by the Western powers which started on 21 June 1948 made the western parts of Germany too strong and wanted to force the west out of their occupation zone .
Berlin Blockade	1	The Russians wanted one Germany , without an army , that they could control .
Berlin Blockade	2	When the Allied Powers met at Potsdam they agreed to divide Germany into four occupation zones , and divided Berlin into four zones as well .
Berlin Blockade	2	Berlin was surrounded by the Soviet occupation zone , so the only way to get to the three western controlled sectors was driving through Soviet-controlled territory .
Berlin Blockade	3	On 24 June 1948 , the Soviet Union blocked access to the three Western-held sectors of Berlin .
Berlin Blockade	3	They cut off all rail and road routes going through Soviet-controlled territory in Germany .
Berlin Blockade	3	They also blocked routes by river and canal to the Baltic Sea .
Berlin Blockade	3	The Western powers had arranged a treaty with the Soviets guaranteeing the right to use the roads , railways and waterways .
Berlin Blockade	4	The commander of the U.S. occupation zone in Germany , General Lucius D. Clay , wanted to send some tanks along the Autobahn from West Germany to West Berlin , with instructions to fire if they were stopped or attacked .
Berlin Blockade	4	President Truman said no , because that may start a war .
Berlin Blockade	4	Clay was told to ask General Curtis LeMay , commander of United States Air Forces in Europe , to see if an airlift was possible .
Berlin Blockade	4	General Albert Wedemeyer , the U.S. Army Chief of Staff , was in Europe when the blockade began .
Berlin Blockade	4	He had been commander of the American forces in India and China in 1944 -- 45 .
Berlin Blockade	4	He knew about the Allied airlift from India over `` The Hump '' of the Himalayas to China .
Berlin Blockade	4	He was in favor of starting an airlift .
Berlin Blockade	5	The first flight of the airlift was thirty-two C-47 cargo planes on 26 June 1948 .
Berlin Blockade	5	They carried 80 tons of cargo including milk , flour , and medicine .
Berlin Blockade	6	So many things had to be flown into Berlin that aircraft took off every three minutes .
Berlin Blockade	6	If an aircraft missed its landing place it could not fly around the airfield and try again , it had to return to its base .
Berlin Blockade	6	This was easier and safer than holding up the aircraft following behind .
Berlin Blockade	7	The Americans also recruited ex-Luftwaffe aircraft mechanics to help with maintenance , when the Allies realized that the blockade was going to last longer than the expected three weeks .
Berlin Blockade	8	British , U.S. , Australian , Canadian , New Zealand and South African pilots flew in the airlift .
Berlin Blockade	8	The French were fighting in their colonies in South-East Asia and could not spare many aeroplanes for the airlift .
Berlin Blockade	8	Instead they built a new and larger airport in its sector , on the shores of Lake Tegel .
Berlin Blockade	8	They completed the building in less than 90 days .
Berlin Blockade	8	Today it is the Berlin-Tegel International Airport .
Berlin Blockade	9	Hundreds of aircraft , nicknamed Rosinenbomber -LRB- `` raisin bombers '' -RRB- by Berliners , were used to fly in a wide variety of cargo , ranging from large containers to small packets of candy with tiny individual parachutes intended for the children of Berlinflown out of Berlin on return flights .
Berlin Blockade	10	278,228 flights were made , and 2,326,406 tons of food and supplies , including more than 1.5 million tons of coal , were delivered to Berlin .
Berlin Blockade	11	The USSR lifted its blockade at midnight , on 11 May 1949 .
Berlin Blockade	11	But , the airlift did not end until 30 September 1949 , because the Western states wanted to build up enough supplies in West Berlin in case the Soviets blockaded it again .
Berlin Blockade	12	The three major Berlin airfields involved were Tempelhof , in the American Sector , RAF Gatow in the British and Tegel in the French .
Berlin Blockade	12	To keep everything safe , air traffic control located at Tempelhof .
Berlin Blockade	12	A new four-power organization also started , Berlin Air Safety Center -LRB- BASC -RRB- .
Berlin Blockade	12	BASC only closed down in 1990 , when Germany was reunited and the ordinary German civilian air traffic control took over .
Berlin Blockade	13	The British had about 150 C-47 Dakotas and 40 Avro Yorks .
Berlin Blockade	13	The RAF was also using 10 Short Sunderlands and later by Short Hythe flying boats .
Berlin Blockade	13	These flew Finkenwerder on the Elbe near Hamburg to the Havel river .
Berlin Blockade	13	The flying boats were designed to resist rust and water damage so were very useful for transporting bulk salt , which would have rusted the other planes .
Berlin Blockade	13	Many other aircraft were later used , and the British had flown in about 100,000 tons of cargo by the end of the blockade .
Berlin Blockade	14	39 British and 31 U.S. pilots died during the blockade .
Berlin Blockade	14	There is a monument with their names in front of Tempelhof airport .
Berlin Blockade	14	Similar monuments can be found at the military airfield Wietzenbruch near Celle and at Rhein-Main Air Base
Berlin Blockade	15	Tegel was developed into west Berlin 's principal airport , and by 2007 had been joined by a redeveloped Berlin-Schoenefeld in Brandenburg .
Berlin Blockade	15	As a result of these two airports Tempelhof is being closed , whilst Gatow no longer serves as an airport and now hosts the Museum of the German Luftwaffe .
Berlin Blockade	15	During the 1970s and 1980s Schoenefeld had had its own crossing points through the Berlin Wall for western citizens .
Francisco Herrera the Younger	0	Francisco Herrera the Younger -LRB- Sevilla , 1622 - Madrid , 1685 -RRB- , was a Spanish Baroque painter and architect .
Francisco Herrera the Elder	0	Francisco Herrera -LRB- 1576-1656 -RRB- was a distinguished Spanish painter , born at Seville .
Francisco Herrera the Elder	0	He was the founder of the Seville school .
Lancelet	0	The lancelets , or Cephalochordata , are a group of primitive chordates which were formerly called Amphioxus .
Lancelet	1	Lancelets are the modern survivors of an ancient chordate lineage , with a fossil record dating back to the Cambrian period .
Lancelet	1	The lancelets are usually said to be the sister group of the craniates .
Lancelet	1	They are a small group of about 30 species in two genera .
Lancelet	2	Lancelets are usually found buried in sand in shallow parts of temperate or tropical seas .
Lancelet	2	In Asia , they are harvested commercially as food for humans and domesticated animals .
Lancelet	2	They are an important object of study in zoology as they provide indications about the origins of the vertebrates .
Lancelet	3	Lancelets serve as an intriguing comparison point for tracing how vertebrates have evolved and adapted .
Lancelet	3	Although lancelets split from vertebrates more than 520 million years ago , their genomes hold clues about evolution , particularly how vertebrates have employed old genes for new functions .
Lancelet	3	They are regarded as similar to the archetypal vertebrate form .
Lancelet	4	The genome of the Florida lancelet -LRB- Branchiostoma floridae -RRB- has been sequenced .
Lancelet	4	`` Most authors regard amphioxus as the closest relative of the Vertebrata on the basis of 10 -- 15 -LRB- morphological -RRB- features that are not seen in tunicates '' .
Regional Internet registry	0	A regional Internet registry -LRB- RIR -RRB- is an organization which is responsible for registering Internet numbers in a special part of the world .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	0	Anna GÃ ldi -LRB- or Anna GÃ ldin , GÃ ldin is the female form of the name -RRB- -LRB- October 24,1734 - June 13 , 1782 -RRB- was probably the last person in Europe to be executed as a witch .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	GÃ ldin was born into a poor family and worked as a servant .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	She had two children .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	Her first child died shortly after being born , and GÃ ldin was accused -LRB- and sentenced -RRB- for killing it .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	She later worked for a physician from Glarus , Jakob Tschudi , who was one of the richest and most influential people in the Canton of Glarus .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	When she worked there , small needles were found in the milk for one of the daughters of Tschudi .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	1	Additionally , Tschudi 's relatives claimed that the daughter had spewn nails on several occasions .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	For this reason , GÃ ldin was accused of bewitching Tchudi 's daughter .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	Under torture , she confessed that she had used the powers of the Devil .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	On June 13 , 1782 , she was sentenced to die by the sword , but the verdict did not mention witchcraft .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	The execution followed soon afterwards .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	After the execution , the paper trail was destroyed .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	2	Despite these efforts , the case created an uproar in other parts of Switzerland and in Germany because the public saw GÃ ldin as an innocent victim .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	Walter Hauser , a journalist , looked at sources that were not known to date .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	He thinks , Anna GÃ ldin might have had an affair with her master , Johann Jakob Tschudin .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	During this affair , he might possibly have raped her .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	Adulterers were seen as unfit to hold a public office , at the time .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	For this reason , Tschudi probably decided to do away with GÃ ldi .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	3	He initiated the trial for witchcraft , which ended in her execution .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	4	Gertrud Pinkus made a film about Anna GÃ ldin 's life , in 1992 .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	4	It is called Anna GÃ ldin - Letzte Hexe .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	4	In it Cornelia Kempers plays Anna GÃ ldin .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	5	In March 2007 , both the government and the Church of Glarus refused to say Anna GÃ ldin had been innocent , 225 years after her execution .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	5	They said that in the minds of the people of Glarus , this rehabilitation had already taken place .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	6	On 20th September 2007 , the Swiss parliament decided that in Anna GÃ ldin 's case , justice was wrong .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	6	Fritz Schiesser , as representative for Glarus in the Swiss parliament , called for Anna GÃ ldin 's exoneration .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	6	A museum is open in Glarus dedicated to her . .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	7	What is the Neue ZÃ 1\/4 rcher Zeitung today published a description on the 9th of February , 1782 .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	7	In it , the authorities of Glarus offered a reward to whoever captured Anna GÃ ldin , and bring it to them :
Anna GÃ¶ldi	8	â LÃ blicher Stand Glarus , evangelischer Religion , anerbietet sich hiermit demjenigen , welcher nachbeschriebene Anna GÃ ldin entdecken , und der Justitz einbringen wird , Einhundert Kronenthaler Belohnung zu bezahlen ; womit auch alle Hohe und HÃ here Obrigkeiten und Dero nachgesezte Amtsleuth ersucht werden , zu Gefangennehmung dieser Person all mÃ gliche HÃ 1\/4 lfe zu leisten ; zumahlen solche in hier eine ungeheure That , vermittelst geheimer und fast unbegreiflicher Beibringung einer Menge Guffen -LRB- Nadeln -RRB- und anderen Gezeug gegen ein unschuldiges acht Jahr altes Kind verÃ 1\/4 bet hat .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	9	Anna GÃ ldin , aus der Gemeind Sennwald , der Landvogthey hohen Sax und Forstek zugehÃ rig , ZÃ 1\/4 rchergebiets , ohngefÃ hr 40 .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	9	Jahr alt , dicker und grosser Leibsstatur , vollkommnen und rothlechten Angesichts , schwarzer Haaren und Augbraunen , hat graue etwas ungesunde Augen , welche meistens rothlecht aussehen , ihr Anschauen ist niedergeschlagen , und redet ihre SennwÃ lder Aussprach , tragt eine modenfarbne JÃ 1\/4 ppen , eine blaue und eine gestrichelte Schos , darunter eine blaue Schlingen - oder SchnÃ beli-Gestalt , ein Damastenen grauen Tschopen , weis castorin StrÃ 1\/4 mpf , ein schwarze Kappen , darunter ein weisses HÃ ubli , und tragt ein schwarzes Seidenbettli .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	10	Datum , den 25 .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	10	Jenner St. v. 1782 .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	11	Kanzley Glarus evangelischer Religion .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	11	â
Anna GÃ¶ldi	12	Most honorable estate of Glarus , of protestant -LRB- evangelical -RRB- religion will offer to pay 100 Kronenthaler as a reward to the person who discovers Anna GÃ ldin , described below , and who delivers her to justice .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	12	This is also a call to all the authorities to help capture this person in any way they can , especially since that person has done an uncanny deed , with the help of a great many secret needles against an innocent eight-year-old child .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	13	Anna GÃ ldin , from Sennwald , belonging to the county of ... in the influence of ZÃ 1\/4 rich , about 40 years old , of a big and fat corpulence , of a red complexion , black-haired , of gray , sometimes uncanny eyes , she is depressing to look at , she has the dialect of Sennwald .
Anna GÃ¶ldi	13	She is wearing a modic shirt , a skirt , a blue dotted skirt , ... a black and white cape , ... Dated : 25.1.1782
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	The Neue ZÃ 1\/4 rcher Zeitung -LRB- often shortened to NZZ -RRB- is a Swiss daily newspaper .
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	It is based in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	It is one of the oldest newspapers that is still published today .
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	It was first published -LRB- as ZÃ 1\/4 rcher Zeitung -RRB- on January 12 , 1780 .
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	Politically , the paper holds liberal values .
Neue ZÃ¼rcher Zeitung	0	Other newspapers which are still published , and have a similar age , are the Wiener Zeitung -LRB- published since 1703 -RRB- and the Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung -LRB- published since 1705 -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	Tropical Storm Gabrielle was a tropical storm that moved over eastern North Carolina before turning out to the sea .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	It was the seventh named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	Gabrielle formed as a subtropical cyclone on September 8 about 385 miles -LRB- 625 km -RRB- southeast of Cape Lookout , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	Wind shear affected the storm for much of its existence , although a brief decrease in the shear allowed the system to strengthen into a tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	On September 9 , Gabrielle made landfall on the coast of North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	Turning to the northeast , the storm quickly weakened and died out on September 11 .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	The storm dropped heavy rainfall near its actual landfall location but little precipitation in other areas .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	0	Total damage was minor , and there were no reported deaths .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	1	A dying cold front moved off the coast of Georgia on September 2 , leaving an area of clouds and showers that slowly moved eastward .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	1	This area began to organize , and by late on September 4 , the thunderstorms had built up to the east of the system 's center .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	1	On September 5 , a Hurricane Hunters aircraft reported that the system had not yet become a tropical or subtropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	1	A trough caused some wind shear , which stopped the storm from gaining any strength .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	1	However , the area soon became more favorable for the storm to strengthen .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	2	Because of this , the storm started to develop , about halfway between North Carolina and Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	2	The storm began to turn slowly toward the west-northwest .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	2	On September 7 , its center became slightly stronger .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	2	On September 8 , the storm was named Subtropical Storm Gabrielle by the National Hurricane Center .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	2	At this time , Gabrielle was about 385 miles -LRB- 625 km -RRB- southeast of Cape Lookout , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	After becoming a subtropical cyclone , Gabrielle was found to be in an area with cooler air to the north , dry air to the south and west , some wind shear , and cooler water temperatures along the storm 's path .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	These conditions made it so the storm could not strengthen much .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	However , a curved band of thunderstorms formed in the storm 's northern and western sections , and the circulation became better organized .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	Later , the rainbands died out , leaving the center of the low pressure system far away from the area of thunderstorms .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	To be a strong tropical cyclone , the center and the thunderstorms need to be located over each other .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	3	Soon , the storm began to gain more strength , and it was re-named to Tropical Storm Gabrielle on September 7 while located about 185 miles -LRB- 300 km -RRB- southeast of Cape Lookout , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	Wind shear slowly went down as the storm passed over the Gulf Stream , allowing strong thunderstorms to quickly form near the center , and at about 15:45 UTC , Tropical Storm Gabrielle hit the coast of North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	It had winds possibly as strong as 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- at time .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	The storm turned to the north and north-northeast , and re-entered the ocean on September 10 .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	Gabrielle weakened to a tropical depression , and still kept scattered thunderstorms near it as it tracked along the northern part of the Gulf Stream .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	By midday on September 11 , Gabrielle died out to the south of Canada .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	4	By early the next day , the remnants of Gabrielle were absorbed by another cold front .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	5	When Gabrielle became a subtropical storm , the National Hurricane Center sent out a tropical storm watch from Edisto Beach , South Carolina to Oregon Inlet in North Carolina , including the Pamlico Sound .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	5	As the storm came close to land , the storm watch for areas south of Cape Fear , North Carolina was taken away .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	5	At the same time , a tropical storm warning was declared from Surf City , North Carolina to the North Carolina â `` Virginia state border .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	5	A tropical storm watch was also issued for parts of the Delmarva Peninsula and Chesapeake Bay .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	Before the storm arrived , the National Park Service closed visitor centers and campgrounds along the Outer Banks .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	For about 12 hours , the ferry between Hatteras and Ocracoke was closed down .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	The governor of North Carolina put rescue teams on standby .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	Some people were told to tighten down loose objects , and to stay inside when the storm passed over .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	Because the tropical storm was expected to be minor , no evacuations were ordered .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	On Ocracoke Island , boats were taken out to prepare for Gabrielle .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	6	The threat of the storm made it so a fishing contest was canceled at Atlantic Beach .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	At first , forecasters , or weather men , were not sure where Gabrielle would go .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	They said it was possible for the storm to hit areas as far north as New York .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	Big waves and rip currents were predicted , so the Coast Guard helped to prepare for the storm in the Northeastern United States .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	On Cape Cod , Massachusetts , a jet airplane flew along the coastline , giving storm advisories to offshore boats .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	A Coast Guard patrol boat was sent offshore for search and rescue .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	Sailors were told to be very careful in the storm .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	7	However , the storm passed well to the south with little effect .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	8	Large waves from Gabrielle along the coast of Florida caused a surfer to drown .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	8	Around 200 others had to be rescued from the rough seas .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	8	People at New Smyrna Beach , Florida said waves reached 6 t.
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	By September 9 , the outer rainbands of the cyclone began hitting southeastern North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	Constant high winds occurred along coast , reaching 44 miles per hour -LRB- 71 km\/h -RRB- at Frisco .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	Wind gusts were sometimes stronger ; a gust of 61 miles per hour -LRB- 98 km\/h -RRB- was recorded at Ocracoke .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	Along the coast of North Carolina , waves were 10 t high .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	Rip currents caused many swimmers to be rescued by lifeguards .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	9	There was not much rain from the storm in most areas , but near the storm 's center , 9.03 inches -LRB- 229 mm -RRB- of rain fell .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	Where the most rain fell , some flooding formed .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	This prevented farmers from harvesting their crops .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	Much of North Carolina was considered to be in a drought , so people hoped Gabrielle would bring needed water .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	However , in most locations , no rain occurred .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	The storm left part of North Carolina Highway 12 on Hatteras Island closed for three hours because of flooding .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	Other streets in Morehead City and Beaufort were closed .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	A few buildings in the area had minor damage from the flooding .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	In Carteret County , the flood waters did $ 5,000 in damage .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	Storm surge from Gabrielle was small , at just 3 f above normal at Hatteras Island .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	10	Overall damage in the state was minor and no people died .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	11	When the storm was called `` Gabrielle '' , it was the fourth time that the name was used for a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	11	The name was used previously in 1989 , 1995 , and 2001 .
Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)	11	Because Tropical Storm Gabrielle was not bad , the name Gabrielle was not retired and will be used for the 2013 Atlantic hurricane season .
Donkey vote	0	A Donkey vote is when someone puts numbers on an election ballot paper in the same order that the candidates are listed .
Donkey vote	0	For example , if a ballot paper had J. Smith on the top line , M. Doe on the middle line and N. Citizen on the bottom line , and the voter put a 1 beside J. Smith , a 2 beside M. Doe and a 3 beside N. Citizen , that would be called a donkey vote .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	0	Mariano JosÃ MarÃ a Bernardo Fortuny y CarbÃ -LRB- June 11 , 1838 - November 21 , 1874 -RRB- , was a Spanish painter .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	0	His brief career encompass both the Romantic fascination with orientalist themes , but also moved towards a prescient loosening brush-stroke and color .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	He was born at Reus , a town near Taragon in the province of Catalonia in Spain .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	His father died when he was an infant , his mother by age 12 , thus Mariano was raised by his grandfather , a cabinet-maker , raised him .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	His grandfather taught him to make wax figurines .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	At the age of 9 , at a public competition in his town a local patron , Domingo Soberano , encouraged further study .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	At the age of 14 years he moved to Barcelona with his grandfather .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	A sculptor , Domingo Talarn , secured him a pension of to allow him to attend the Academy of Barcelona .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	There he studied for four years under Claudio Lorenzale , and in March of 1857 he gained a scholarship that entitled him to two years of studies in Rome starting in 1858 .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	1	There he studied drawing and grand manner styles .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	2	In 1859 , he was called by the Spanish government to depict the campaigns of the Spanish-Moroccan War -LRB- 1859 -RRB- Spanish-Moroccan War .
Mariano Fortuny (painter)	2	The expedition lasted for only about six months , and he returned to Spain in the summer of 1860 .
No Doubt	0	No Doubt is a third wave ska and alternative rock band from Anaheim , California , United States .
No Doubt	0	There are four members in the band currently : Gwen Stefani , Tony Kanal , Adrian Young and Tom Dumont .
No Doubt	0	Eric Stefani and John Spence -LRB- now passed away -RRB- were former members .
No Doubt	0	No Doubt was formed in 1986 .
No Doubt	0	Their most successful album was Tragic Kingdom , which spawned many singles , including `` Do n't Speak '' , which was at number-one for sixteen weeks in the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay Chart .
No Doubt	1	The band 's trademark sound combines ska and reggae with alternative rock , pop , and punk .
No Doubt	2	No Doubt formed in 1986 in Anaheim , California , but with the name `` Apple Core '' , and with members Gwen Stefani , her brother Eric Stefani , and their friend John Spence .
No Doubt	2	They played several concerts under that name .
No Doubt	2	During one of the concert , Tony Kanal was there .
No Doubt	2	He was impressed with the band , and became their bassist .
No Doubt	2	He later began dating Gwen -LRB- which lasted for seven years . -RRB-
No Doubt	3	However , Spence committed suicide in December 1987 .
No Doubt	3	The rest of the band was shocked , and broke up , but reformed a few weeks later because they thought that 's what Spence would have wanted .
No Doubt	3	They soon got Tom Dumont as a new guitarist .
No Doubt	3	He was formerly in a band called Rising with his sister .
No Doubt	3	One year later , the band hired Adrian Young as a drummer .
No Doubt	3	When he joined , he said he had been playing the drums for five years , even though he had only been playing for two months .
Matchbox Twenty	0	Matchbox Twenty -LRB- or MB20 , MBT , matchbox twenty , originally spelled Matchbox 20 -RRB- is an alternative rock band from Orlando , Florida , United States .
Matchbox Twenty	0	The members of the band are Rob Thomas -LRB- vocals , piano -RRB- , Kyle Cook -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Brian Yale -LRB- bass -RRB- , Paul Doucette -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Ryan MacMillian -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Matchbox Twenty	0	Matt Beck is a live member , playing several instruments in their shows .
Matchbox Twenty	0	Adam Gaynor was formerly with the band .
Matchbox Twenty	0	He left it in 2005 .
Matchbox Twenty	0	Their three studio albums have been popular worldwide , and they have sold more than 29 million copies .
Matchbox Twenty	0	They are Yourself or Someone Like You , Mad Season and More Than You Think You Are .
Matchbox Twenty	0	They released recently an album with new material and their biggest hits , called Exile on Mainstream .
Albany, Western Australia	0	Albany is a city on the south coast of Western Australia .
Albany, Western Australia	0	In 2006 , there were 25,196 people living in Albany .
Albany, Western Australia	0	The city center is in between two hills , Mount Melville and Mount Clarence .
Albany, Western Australia	1	Albany is bulit on King George Sound , named by Captain Vancouver in 1791 .
Albany, Western Australia	1	Major Edmund Lockyer started the first settlement here on 21 January 1827 .
Albany, Western Australia	1	The Governor of Western Australia , James Stirling , named the city Albany in 1832 after Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany , the second son of King George III .
Joondalup, Western Australia	0	Joondalup is a suburb and regional city in Perth , Western Australia .
Joondalup, Western Australia	0	It was established in the 1980s .
Joondalup, Western Australia	0	In 2001 , the suburb had a population of 6,927 .
Joondalup, Western Australia	0	The suburb was named after Lake Joondalup which is located on the eastern side of the suburb .
Joondalup, Western Australia	0	In relation to the other establishments in Perth , Joondalup is a relatively new settlement , as it was undeveloped until the 1960s .
Bunbury, Western Australia	0	Bunbury is the third largest city in Western Australia , behind Perth and Mandurah , with a population of 54,967 .
Bunbury, Western Australia	0	It is 175 kilometres south of the Perth CBD .
Bunbury, Western Australia	0	It was founded in 1836 .
Bunbury, Western Australia	0	Bunbury is connected to Perth via transport by the Transwa Australind passenger train .
Rockingham, Western Australia	0	Rockingham is a suburb in the city of Perth , Western Australia .
Rockingham, Western Australia	0	It has a population of 13,000 .
Rockingham, Western Australia	0	People first started living there in 1847 , and it was made a town in 1897 .
Rockingham, Western Australia	0	Rockingham was ?
Rockingham, Western Australia	0	connected with Perth by the Mandurah railway line in 2007 .
Esperance, Western Australia	0	Esperance is a town in Western Australia .
Esperance, Western Australia	0	Around 13,300 people live in Esperance .
Esperance, Western Australia	0	Started in 1896 , Esperance is found near the south-east coast of the state .
Esperance, Western Australia	0	It is halfway between Albany , Western Australia and the South Australian border .
Esperance, Western Australia	0	Esperance 's main industries are tourism , fishing and agriculture .
Transperth	0	Transperth is the brand of the public transport system in Perth , Western Australia .
Transperth	0	Transperth is launched in 1986 .
Transperth	0	It supplies public bus , train and ferry services .
Transperth	1	Train services run on four lines that spread over the Perth metropolitan area .
Transperth	1	The lines are named Joondalup , Midland , Fremantle and Armadale .
Transperth	1	The new Mandurah line will be open late in 2007 .
Transperth	1	All trains are operated using electricity .
Transperth	2	Bus services run throughout the metropolitan area .
Transperth	2	A circular bus route is the CircleRoute which links major shopping centres , universities and railway stations .
Transperth	3	Ferry services operate across the Swan River between the Perth CBD and South Perth .
Transperth	3	The ferry is popular for people to go to the zoo located in South Perth .
Transperth	4	Passengers can take rides by buying cash tickets or using the ticket system known as SmartRider .
Silverchair	0	Silverchair is a rock band from Newcastle , Australia .
Silverchair	0	The band 's members are Daniel Johns , Chris Joannou and Ben Gillies .
Silverchair	0	Silverchair is the only artist to score five number-one albums in the Australian Charts .
Silverchair	0	Their studio albums are Frogstomp , Freak Show , Neon Ballroom , Diorama and Young Modern .
Silverchair	0	The band has released many singles , their number-one singles are `` Tomorrow '' , `` Freak '' and `` Straight Lines '' .
Avet Terterian	0	Avet Terterian -LRB- 1929 - 1994 -RRB- was a leading Armenian composer , awarded by Konrad Adenauer prize .
Avet Terterian	0	He composed eight -LRB- completed -RRB- symphonies , an opera and several chamber works .
Avet Terterian	1	Several of his symphonies are recorded -LRB- the date 1973 in the Musicweb review of the Melodiya recording of symphony 3 is probably a typographical error , since the publisher 's listing also gives 1975 for the first performance of that work . -RRB-
Avet Terterian	1	Much of his music is available from Sikorski .
Avet Terterian	2	Yekaterinburg 's annual music festival is named after him .
Template:Clade/doc	0	This template is used for illustrating branching trees with the nodes and base labels being clickable links .
Template:Clade/doc	0	They are especially suited to represent evolutionary trees .
Template:Clade/doc	1	An easy way of creating larger cladograms is to use the Newick format and proceed to edit it using a suitable text editor to produce the markup .
Template:Clade/doc	2	You can nest the templates and use links around the text .
Template:Clade/doc	2	You may use non-breaking spaces to obtain spaces or to have labels that have spaces .
Template:Clade/doc	3	The entire cladogram can be placed in a box so that text flows nicely around it .
Template:Clade/doc	3	enclose within
Bob Denard	0	`` Colonel '' Bob Denard -LRB- born Gilbert Bourgeaud April 7 , 1929 in Bordeaux , died October 14 , 2007 -RRB- , also known as Said Mustapha Mahdjoub , was a French mercenary .
Bob Denard	0	He was one of the most famous mercenaries after World War II .
Bob Denard	0	Denard fought in Indochina .
Bob Denard	0	He also fought in Algeria .
Bob Denard	0	Denard was married seven times and was the father of eight children .
Bob Denard	0	He practiced polygamy afer he converted to Islam .
Bob Denard	0	Denard had Alzheimer 's disease at the time of his death .
Eutheria	0	Eutheria is the taxonomical name for the main group of living mammals .
Eutheria	1	This taxon contains the placental mammals , of which humans are one species .
Eutheria	2	Eutheria was introduced by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880 .
Eutheria	2	Members of Eutheria are now found on all continents and in all oceans .
Eutheria	3	The terms ` Eutheria and ` Placental ' do not mean quite the same thing .
Eutheria	3	A few early eutherians in the Lower Cretaceous were not placentals .
Eutheria	3	Eomaia is the earliest example .
Eutheria	4	All living Eutherians are placental mammals .
Eutheria	4	This means that a Eutherian fetus is fed during gestation by a placenta .
Eutheria	4	The offspring of Eutherians are carried in the mother 's uterus until fully developed .
Eutheria	5	Eutherians are different from other mammal groups such as monotremes and marsupials which -LRB- like the earliest eutherians -RRB- are not placental .
Eutheria	6	Monotremes , for example , lay eggs which protect the young until they are fully developed .
Eutheria	6	Marsupials give birth to young who are not completely developed .
Eutheria	6	Their young then move to a special pouch in the mother 's body to continue their development .
Eutheria	7	The earliest known eutherian species is the extinct Eomaia scansoria from the Lower Cretaceous in China .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	Tito Ernesto BeltrÃ n -LRB- born on July 1 1965 -RRB- is a Swedish-Chilean tenor .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	Tito BeltrÃ n was born in Punta Arenas , Chile .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	BeltrÃ n left Chile in 1986 to study in Sweden where he now lives .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	He has performed at many opera houses around the world .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	He also preforms at different scenes and tv-shows in Sweden .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	Since February 2007 he has been performing at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	0	This is where he sings in the operas La Traviata and Tosca .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	1	In October 2008 , BeltrÃ n was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for rape and sexual abuse .
Tito BeltrÃ¡n	1	He got conditional liberty on February 2010 .
Cetartiodactyla	0	Cetartiodactyla is the taxonomical superorder which includes whales -LRB- and dolphins -RRB- and even-toed ungulates .
Cetartiodactyla	0	The name was created by merging the name for the two orders , Cetacea and Artiodactyla , into a single word .
Cetartiodactyla	0	Cetartiodactyla is commonly used because it is thought that whales evolved from the artiodactyls .
Cetartiodactyla	0	Because of this , their closest living land relative is thought to be the hippopotamus .
Tetrapod	0	Tetrapods -LRB- Greek tetrapoda = four feet -RRB- are vertebrate land animals .
Tetrapod	0	The basic tetrapod plan is four legs and feet , and whatever evolves later , such as arms or wings .
Tetrapod	0	Amphibians , reptiles , dinosaurs , birds , and mammals are all tetrapods .
Tetrapod	0	Even though snakes do not have limbs , they are tetrapods because they evolved from animals with four limbs .
Tetrapod	1	The earliest tetrapods evolved from the Sarcopterygii , or lobe-finned fish , into air-breathing amphibians , perhaps in the Upper Devonian period .
Tetrapod	1	This means the transition took place in fish , before the land was the main habitat .
Tetrapod	2	Research by Jennifer Clack showed that the earliest tetrapods lived entirely in water .
Tetrapod	2	They could not live on land .
Tetrapod	2	Before this , it was believed that fish had first moved onto land â `` either looking for food -LRB- like modern mudskippers -RRB- or to find water when the pond they lived in dried out .
Tetrapod	2	It was believed that they later evolved legs , lungs , and other body parts to live better on land .
Tetrapod	3	Early tetrapods have been found in swampy habitats like shallow wetlands , coastal lagoons , brackish river deltas , and even shallow marine sediments .
Tetrapod	3	There is much to suggest that these are the kind of environments in which the tetrapods evolved .
Tetrapod	3	Also , because fossils of early tetrapods are found widely in the Old Red Sandstone continent , they must have spread by following the coastal lines .
Tetrapod	3	This means they could not have lived only in freshwater .
Tetrapod	4	Clear fossil tetrapod tracks from the mid-Devonian predate previous tetrapod records by 18 million years .
Tetrapod	4	These tracks are from the Middle Devonian of Poland , dated to nearly 400 million years ago .
Tetrapod	4	The footprints were made in the mud of a tropical lagoon , and no animal of that time could have made the tracks except a tetrapod .
Tetrapod	4	The find strongly suggests that the animals were fish , not amphibia , when the transition to limbs occurred .
Tetrapod	4	The term ` fishapod ' is becoming used .
Tetrapod	4	They would have been derived from lobe-finned fish -LRB- Sarcopterygii -RRB- , but of a genus whose body fossil has not yet been found .
Tetrapod	4	The Polish team suggest the fish -RRB- tetrapod transition might have taken place as early as the Lower Devonian .
Tetrapod	5	Between the lobe-finned fish tetrapods and the first amphibia and amniotes in the Middle Carboniferous lies a gap of 30 million years , with few satisfactory tetrapod fossils .
Tetrapod	5	This , noted in 1950 , is Romer 's Gap .
Tetrapod	5	Some new fossils were found in the 1990s , such as Pederpes , right in the middle of the Romer Gap .
Tetrapod	5	The gap still obscures the details of the tetrapod transition .
Tetrapod	6	Whereas amphibia lay their eggs in water , all other tetrapods -LRB- the amniotes -RRB- lay cleidoic eggs .
Tetrapod	6	These eggs are like private little ponds , protecting and nourishing the embryo until it grows into a hatchling .
Tetrapod	6	This was a key evolutionary ` invention ' , which allowed the amniotes to invade the land .
Tetrapod	6	Once the amniotes were truly land animals , there followed a huge adaptive radiation .
Tetrapod	6	This was one of the most significant advances in vertebrate evolution .
Tetrapod	7	Simple example cladogram .
Tetrapod	7	Warm-bloodedness evolved somewhere in thesynapsidâ `` mammal transition . ?
Tetrapod	7	Warm-bloodedness must also have evolved at one of these points â `` an example of convergent evolution .
Tetrapod	7	Some notes : The tetrapod clade separated from fish in the Upper Devonian .
Tetrapod	7	The amniotes were the earliest to lay cleidoic eggs .
Tetrapod	7	The Synapsids -LRB- -RRB- mammals -RRB- and the sauropsids -LRB- -RRB- reptiles -RRB- are sister clades , in particular , reptiles did not give rise to mammals .
Tetrapod	8	There are three main groups of living -LRB- `` crown group '' -RRB- tetrapods .
Tetrapod	8	Each group also includes many extinct groups :
Tetrapod	9	Snakes and other legless reptiles are tetrapods because they are evolved from ancestors who had four limbs .
Tetrapod	9	This is also true for caecilians and aquatic mammals .
Category:Tetrapods	0	This category is for animals in the taxonomical superclass Tetrapoda .
Category:Tetrapods	0	Tetrapods are animals that have four legs or leg-like appendages .
Category:Tetrapods	0	Mammals , reptiles , and birds are examples of tetrapods .
Voivodeship	0	A voivodeship , also spelled voivodship , voivodina or vojvodina -LRB- Romanian : voievodat , Polish : wojewÃ dztwo , Serbian : vojvodina -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -RRB- , vojvodstvo -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 -RRB- or vojvodovina -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -RRB- , Hungarian : vajdasÃ g , Lithuanian : vaivadija , Latin Palatinatus in Poland -RRB- , is a geographical administrative division dating to medieval Romania , Hungary , Poland , Lithuania , Latvia , Russia and Serbia -LRB- see Vojvodina -RRB- , ruled by a voivod -LRB- voivode , wojewoda -RRB- .
Voivodeship	0	The voivod -LRB- literal translation : `` the one who leads the warriors '' , is the same as to Dux Exercituum \/ Herzog -RRB- was originally the military commander next to the ruler .
Tadeusz KoÅciuszko	0	Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura KoÅ ciuszko -LRB- ; 1746 -- 1817 -RRB- was a Polish , Lithuanian and Belarussian national hero , general and a leader of the KoÅ ciuszko Uprising -LRB- which bears his name -RRB- against the Russian Empire .
Tadeusz KoÅciuszko	0	He fought in the American Revolutionary War as a colonel in the Continental Army on the side of Washington .
Tadeusz KoÅciuszko	0	Because of his service he was brevetted by the Continental Congress to the rank of Brigadier General in 1783 , and became a naturalized citizen of the United States that same year .
Wes Archer	0	Wesley `` Wes '' Archer -LRB- born November 26 , 1961 -RRB- is a television animation director .
Wes Archer	0	He was one of the original three animators -LRB- along with David Silverman and Bill Kopp -RRB- on The Simpsons ' Tracey Ullman shorts and subsequently directed a number of Simpsons episodes before becoming supervising director at King of the Hill for many years .
Wes Archer	0	Archer 's college animation film , `` Jac Mac and Rad Boy , Go ! ''
Wes Archer	0	has long been a cult classic after receiving repeated airplay on USA Network 's Night Flight in the 1980s .
Wes Archer	0	He studied at the Film Graphics\/Experimental Animation Program at CalArts .
David Silverman	0	David Silverman -LRB- born on 15 March 1957 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an animator and writer .
David Silverman	0	He is best known for directing many episodes of the animated television series The Simpsons , where he would go on to be the supervising director of animation for several years , as well as animating on all of the original Simpsons Tracey Ullman shorts .
Bill Kopp	0	Bill Kopp -LRB- born in Rockford , Illinois on April 17 , 1962 -RRB- is an American animator and voice actor .
Bill Kopp	0	He performed the `` Whammy '' on the 1980s game show Press Your Luck and the title character on Nelvana 's Eek !
Bill Kopp	0	The Cat .
Bill Kopp	0	He was an animator for The Simpsons The Tracey Ullman Shorts , but left after the first season .
Bill Kopp	0	He created The Schnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show and Mad Jack the Pirate .
Bill Kopp	0	He studied animation at the California Institute of the Arts .
Bill Kopp	1	He is not to be confused with another Bill Kopp , a music journalist , columnist and Editor-in-Chief -LRB- 11\/06-present -RRB- of Skope Magazine , a publication that bills itself as covering `` trendsetting artists and music culture . ''
Klasky Csupo	0	Klasky Csupo , Inc. -LRB- pronounced `` Class-key Chew-po '' , although commonly mistaken as `` Class-key Ka-zoo-po '' -RRB- is a multimedia entertainment production company found in Los Angeles , California , co-founded by artist\/producer Arlene Klasky and master animator GÃ bor CsupÃ .
Bergkamen	0	Bergkamen is a town in the district of Unna , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Bergkamen	0	It is situated near the river Lippe , approx .
Bergkamen	0	15 km north-east of Dortmund and 15 km south-west of Hamm .
Bergkamen	1	Bergkamen , a German town in the East part of the Ruhrgebiet and south of the MÃ 1\/4 nsterland , was founded in 1966 by the merging of at first five smaller communities .
Uncle Ben	0	In Marvel Comics , Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben was Spider-Man â s Uncle .
Uncle Ben	0	He was made by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko .
Uncle Ben	1	In the comics , Uncle Ben had adopted Peter Parker before Peter became Spider-Man .
Uncle Ben	1	He was first made in Amazing Fantasy # 15 -LRB- August 1962 -RRB- when he was killed by a burglar that Spider-Man could have stopped .
Uncle Ben	1	This caused Spider-Man to fight crime as a superhero ever since .
Uncle Ben	2	Even though he wasnâ t alive in Spider-Man â s story for long , Uncle Benâ s death has made him a very important character in the Spider-Man comics .
Uncle Ben	2	He has often appeared in Spider-Man â s memories and visions .
Uncle Ben	3	Ben may have in fact first had a role in a story called , â Goodbye to Linda Brown , â also written and drawn by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko .
Uncle Ben	3	This story was in a comic called â Strange Tales # 97 , â which was released two months earlier than the first Spider-Man story .
Uncle Ben	3	In it , Uncle Ben and Peter Parkerâ s Aunt May are shown as they are in the Spider-Man tales .
Uncle Ben	3	Their first names are the same but their last names are never told .
Uncle Ben	3	The story is about Linda Brown , May and Benâ s niece and adopted daughter who has to ride in a wheelchair .
Uncle Ben	3	At the end of the story Linda turns out to be a mermaid -LRB- her fins were always covered by a blanket -RRB- and swims away to the ocean .
Uncle Ben	3	This tale has not been kept in the Spider-Man â s main story line .
Uncle Ben	3	Lindaâ s last name , Brown , shows that she most likely would have to be the daughter of a brother or sister other than Peter Parker 's parents .
Uncle Ben	3	The story was later printed again in the comic , Marvel Tales # 83 in 1977 .
Uncle Ben	3	An editor opened it saying , `` The resemblance is startling !
Uncle Ben	3	Are these people the Parkers ?
Uncle Ben	3	Only Stan and Steve know -- and they 're not talking ! ''
John Bunyan	0	John Bunyan -LRB- Harrowden , near Bedford , 28 November 1628 -- London , 31 August 1688 -RRB- was an English tinker , preacher and writer .
John Bunyan	0	He wrote a book called The Pilgrim 's Progress which has been translated into more languages than any other book except the Bible .
John Bunyan	0	The book is a story about a man who is trying to lead a good life as a Christian .
John Bunyan	0	It is allegory .
John Bunyan	0	The characters in the story represent good things or bad things .
John Bunyan	0	Bunyan lived at a time when there was no religious freedom : everybody had to believe what the Church of England told them .
John Bunyan	0	Bunyan did not agree with some of the things the Church of England said .
John Bunyan	0	He started to preach about his ideas .
John Bunyan	0	He was arrested and put into prison because of his beliefs .
John Bunyan	0	He wrote The Pilgrim 's Progress while he was in gaol -LRB- prison -RRB- .
John Bunyan	1	Bunyanâ s father was a tinker : a metal worker who mends pots and pans .
John Bunyan	1	The Bunyan family had been living in Bedfordshire at least since the 12th century .
John Bunyan	1	They had gradually lost more and more of their land and had become quite poor .
John Bunyan	1	John Bunyanâ s father had inherited a small cottage and 9 acres of land .
John Bunyan	1	He could not read or write .
John Bunyan	2	John Bunyan only went to school for two , three or four years .
John Bunyan	2	He learned how to be a tinker from his father .
John Bunyan	3	There was a lot of fighting in England at the time Bunyan was a child .
John Bunyan	3	Many people were against King Charles I so there was a Civil War and the king was executed .
John Bunyan	3	For several years England was a republic , ruled by Oliver Cromwell .
John Bunyan	4	When Bunyan was 16 years old he served in the parliamentary army at Newport Pagnell -LRB- 1644 - 1647 -RRB- .
John Bunyan	4	After that he started to work as a tinker , and in 1649 he married .
John Bunyan	4	His wife had two books , both of which were religious books .
John Bunyan	4	Bunyan started to be influenced by religion .
John Bunyan	4	He became very frightened because he realized he had done things which were wrong , and he wondered whether God would forgive him , so that he would go to heaven when he died , or whether he would be punished and go to hell .
John Bunyan	4	The kind of things he did which at that time were thought to be wrong -LRB- sins -RRB- were not things which would worry many people nowadays : ringing church bells , dancing , playing games on Sundays and , perhaps worse of all , swearing .
John Bunyan	4	In his book Grace Abounding Bunyan describes himself as the â Chief of Sinnersâ .
John Bunyan	4	He tells how one day he was walking along when he heard a group of women talking to one another about salvation .
John Bunyan	4	This made him think about these things .
John Bunyan	5	In those days people were supposed to worship God in the Church of England .
John Bunyan	5	There were , however , groups of people who wanted to worship God in different ways .
John Bunyan	5	These people were called â non-conformists â .
John Bunyan	5	In 1653 a sect -LRB- religious group -RRB- of non-conformists had taken over St Johnâ s Church in Bedford .
John Bunyan	5	Their vicar was John Gifford .
John Bunyan	5	Bunyan discussed the Bible a lot with Gifford .
John Bunyan	6	Bunyan lived in Elstow , near Bedford , until 1655 when his wife died .
John Bunyan	6	He moved to Bedford to be nearer to Giffordâ s church .
John Bunyan	6	He married again in 1659 .
John Bunyan	6	In 1660 the Restoration of the Monarchy took place : England had a king once more : Charles II became king .
John Bunyan	6	It was bad for religious freedom , because all non-conformist meetings were forbidden .
John Bunyan	6	St Johnâ s Church had to become part of the Church of England again .
John Bunyan	6	Bunyan refused to go to church .
John Bunyan	6	He started to preach to groups of people anywhere they could meet : in barns or in the streets .
John Bunyan	6	Because he did not have permission to preach he was arrested and put in gaol .
John Bunyan	6	At first he was sentenced to 3 months , but because he refused to promise to stop preaching he spent 12 years in gaol .
John Bunyan	7	Bunyan spent the years 1660-1672 in gaol , and again he was in gaol for a short time in 1677 .
John Bunyan	7	The gaol was at the top of Silver Street in the center of Bedford , only 5 minutes walk from his house in St Cuthbert Street , which was then on the edge of the town .
John Bunyan	7	The gaol had 6 cells and 2 dungeons .
John Bunyan	7	He could probably have been free at any time if he had promised to give up preaching , but he did what he firmly believed to be right .
John Bunyan	7	He made some money in gaol by making shoelaces .
John Bunyan	7	His eldest daughter Mary , who was blind , brought him soup every day and also took him books to read .
John Bunyan	7	Sometimes he seems to have been let out of gaol for short periods .
John Bunyan	7	This was not really allowed , but often the guards might let a prisoner out if they promised to come back .
John Bunyan	7	Bunyan even traveled as far as London once , and he must have gone home sometimes because he had two more children by his second wife during that time .
John Bunyan	8	It was during this time in gaol that he wrote his allegorical novel : Pilgrim 's Progress .
John Bunyan	8	We do not know whether he wrote it all while he was in gaol .
John Bunyan	8	The book is in two parts .
John Bunyan	8	The first part finishes with the words : â So I awoke , and behold it was a dreamâ .
John Bunyan	8	When the second part begins he says â . .
John Bunyan	8	as I slept I dreamt againâ .
John Bunyan	8	This might mean that he wrote the second part in 1677 when he was in gaol again .
John Bunyan	8	This is only guess , we do not know .
John Bunyan	9	Bunyan was released in January 1672 , when Charles II issued the â Declaration of Religious Indulgenceâ which meant that people were free to worship God in the way they wanted .
John Bunyan	9	The king had done this mainly because he wanted the Catholics to have less power .
John Bunyan	9	Non-conformist sects could register and get a license .
John Bunyan	9	Bunyan became pastor -LRB- priest -RRB- of the Bedford church .
John Bunyan	9	In March 1675 , he was again imprisoned for preaching -LRB- because Charles II withdrew the Declaration of Religious Indulgence -RRB- .
John Bunyan	9	This time he seems to have been in the Bedford town gaol on the stone bridge over the river Ouse .
John Bunyan	9	After a few months he was let out .
John Bunyan	9	He was a very popular preacher , so he was not arrested again .
John Bunyan	9	His book The Pilgrim 's Progress was published in 1678 .
John Bunyan	9	He also wrote several other books about religion , but The Pilgrim 's Progress was the one that became extremely popular .
John Bunyan	9	Because Bunyan did not have a formal education he wrote in a very direct style which ordinary people could understand .
John Bunyan	9	A passage from Part Two of The Pilgrim 's Progress beginning `` Who would true Valour see '' is sung regularly as a hymn .
John Bunyan	10	On his way to London in 1688 he caught a severe cold , and died .
John Bunyan	10	His grave is in the cemetery at Bunhill Fields in London .
Allegory	0	An allegory -LRB- from Greek Î Î '' Î '' Î Ï , `` other '' , and Î Î Î Ï Î Ï
Allegory	0	Î Î Î 1\/2 , agoreuein , `` to speak in public '' -RRB- is a story which has a hidden meaning .
Allegory	0	The characters in allegorical stories are symbols which represent particular ideas .
Allegory	0	The story has a figurative meaning , not just a literal one .
Allegory	1	Allegory is an example of rhetoric , but an allegory does not have to be a story in language .
Allegory	1	It may be something to look at , such as a painting or sculpture .
Allegory	2	An allegory is like a long metaphor .
Allegory	2	People have to use their imagination to understand what it is trying to say .
Allegory	2	A fable or parable is a short allegory with one basic idea -LRB- a moral -RRB- .
Allegory	3	Sometimes people say that stories have meanings which the author , in fact , did not intend .
Allegory	3	For instance , many people have suggested that The Lord of the Rings was an allegory for the World Wars , but , in fact , it was written well before the outbreak of World War II , and J.R.R. Tolkien said that it was not an allegory .
Allegory	3	In this way people sometimes change the authorâ s ideas .
Allegory	3	Sometimes they do it for their own political reasons .
Allegory	4	Allegory has been a favorite form in the literature of nearly every nation .
Allegory	4	It is often used as a way of criticizing things or people where it would not be possible to do so directly .
Allegory	5	In classical literature Plato and Ovid wrote allegories .
Allegory	5	Dante Alighieri wrote allegories in The Divine Comedy .
Allegory	5	In the Middle Ages Everyman was a morality play .
Allegory	5	John Bunyanâ s The Pilgrim 's Progress tells the story of a man trying to lead a Christian life .
Allegory	5	Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver 's Travels , which tells about the strange customs of -LRB- made-up -RRB- faraway countries , but he was really criticizing things about his own country , the United Kingdom .
Allegory	5	Animal Farm by George Orwell is another example of an allegory , this time of the Soviet Union during Josef Stalin 's era and the Russian Revolution .
Allegory	5	Some of the characters can be directly linked to figures during that time .
Allegory	6	Songs may also include allegories .
Allegory	6	`` Waist Deep In The Big Muddy '' tells a story of American soldiers in the 1800s , ordered by their commander to march into the Mississippi River , which they could never cross on foot .
Allegory	6	In truth , it told the story of soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War in the 1960s , and being expected to do the white guys bidding .
Allegory	7	Allegories still continue to be popular today .
Allegory	7	Pictures , films and plays can be allegories .
Allegory	7	William Goldingâ s novel Lord of the Flies also has allegorical meaning .
Allegory	7	Star Trek used a great deal of allegory , to look at social conditions and moral values in the present , while telling stories based in the future .
Allegory	7	Alien races were often a reflection of Earth 's own races and countries .
Allegory	8	Allegorical artworks include Sandro Botticelli 's La Primavera -LRB- Allegory of Spring -RRB- and Jan Vermeer 's The Allegory of Painting .
Newport Pagnell	0	Newport Pagnell is a town in England .
Newport Pagnell	0	It is in the borough of Milton Keynes .
Newport Pagnell	1	The town was first mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Neuport , which is an Old English word meaning New Market Town .
Newport Pagnell	1	At that time it was fairly new , having been founded by Norman invaders .
Newport Pagnell	1	The suffix `` Pagnell '' came later , when the manor passed into the hands of the Pagnell -LRB- Paynel -RRB- family .
Newport Pagnell	2	At one time Newport Pagnell was one of the largest towns in the County of Buckinghamshire but today the new town of Milton Keynes has made it much less important .
Newport Pagnell	3	Tickford Bridge , over the River Ouze , was built in 1810 .
Newport Pagnell	3	It is the only iron bridge in Britain that still carries main road traffic .
Newport Pagnell	3	This is the oldest iron bridge in the world that is still in constant use .
Newport Pagnell	3	There is a plaque near the footbridge on the side that gives details of its history and construction .
Newport Pagnell	3	A large set of sluice gates used to control downstream flooding of the River Great Ouse is near the bridge .
Newport Pagnell	4	Since 1954 , Tickford Street in Newport Pagnell has been the home of the Aston Martin site , where all Aston Martin cars were built , until the recent opening of the new Ford Motor Company luxury division plant for Aston Martin built at Gaydon , Warwickshire .
Newport Pagnell	5	The modern civil parish of Newport Pagnell stops at the M1 , but the ecclesiastical parish extends to include Broughton and Caldecote .
Newport Pagnell	5	The parish church is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul .
Amniote	0	The amniotes are a taxonomic group of animals : all the tetrapods except amphibia .
Amniote	1	They are the land vertebrates which lay cleidoic eggs .
Amniote	2	Two super-groups make up the amniotes : the Synapsida -LRB- Pelycosaurs , Theriodonts and mammals -RRB- and the Sauropsida -LRB- all reptiles , including dinosaurs and birds -RRB- .
Amniote	3	The embryos of amniotes are either laid as eggs or develop in the female .
Amniote	3	These embyros are protected by several membranes , and have a much larger food supply than amphibian eggs .
Amniote	4	The ` invention ' of the cleidoic egg , and its embryonic membranes , is the main reason why the eggs of an amniote do not need to be laid in water .
Amniote	5	Thus , as distinct from the amphibians , amniotes are truly terrestrial .
Amniote	5	Secondarily , many reptiles and mammals returned to water , and mammals bear the young live , as do some reptile groups .
Amniote	5	This evolutionary flexibility is much less common in amphibians .
Amniote	6	The first amniotes , such as Casineria , looked like small lizards .
Amniote	6	They evolved about 340 million years ago , in the Mississippian or Lower Carboniferous .
Amniote	6	Their eggs could survive out of the water .
Amniote	6	This let amniotes move into environments that had less water .
Amniote	6	The amniotes moved across the Earth .
Amniote	6	Most vertebrates that live on land are amniotes , as are most of the air-breathing animals of the sea .
Amniote	7	Very early in the evolutionary history of amniotes , they split into two main lines , the synapsids and the sauropsids , both of which persist into the modern era .
Amniote	8	The oldest known fossil synapsid is Protoclepsydrops from about 320 million years ago , while the oldest known sauropsid is probably Paleothyris , in the order Captorhinida , from the Middle Pennsylvanian epoch -LRB- about 306-312 million years ago -RRB- .
Amniote	9	One can assume the ancestors of the amniotes laid their eggs in moist places , as such modest-sized animals would not have difficulty finding depressions under fallen logs or other suitable places in the ancient forests , and dry conditions were probably not the main reason why the soft shell emerged .
Amniote	10	In fish and amphibians there is only one inner membrane , also called an embryonic membrane .
Amniote	10	In amniotes the inner anatomy of the egg has evolved further and new structures have developed to take care of the gas exchanges between the embryo and the atmosphere , as well as dealing with the waste problems .
Amniote	10	To grow a thicker and tougher shell required new ways to supply the embryo with oxygen , as diffusion alone was not enough .
Amniote	11	After the egg developed these structures , further sophistication allowed amniotes to lay much bigger eggs in much drier habitats .
Amniote	11	Bigger eggs allowed for bigger offspring , and bigger adults could produce bigger eggs , so amniotes grew bigger than their ancestors .
Amniote	11	Real growth was not possible , however , until they stopped relying on small invertebrates as their main food source and started to eat plants or other vertebrates , or returned to the water .
Amniote	11	New habits and heavier bodies meant further evolution for the amniotes , both in behavior and anatomy .
Amniote	12	There are three main lines of amniotes , which may be distinguished by the structure of the skull and in particular the number of temporal fenestrae -LRB- openings -RRB- behind the eye .
Amniote	12	In anapsids -LRB- turtles -RRB- there are none , in synapsids -LRB- mammals and their extinct relatives -RRB- there is one , and in most diapsids -LRB- non-anapsid reptiles , including dinosaurs and birds -RRB- there are two .
Amniote	13	The skeletal remains of amniotes can be identified from their Labyrinthodont ancestors by their having at least two pairs of sacral ribs , a sternum in the pectoral girdle -LRB- some amniotes have lost it -RRB- and an astragalus bone in the ankle .
Amniote	14	This is perhaps better than the older taxonomy , which lists recent branches like birds and mammals as classes on mere traditional grounds .
List of mayors of Hamburg	0	The ' is the First Mayor of Hamburg , Germany .
List of mayors of Hamburg	0	He is the President of the Senate -LRB- government -RRB- of Hamburg .
List of mayors of Hamburg	0	The Erster BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister is Hamburg 's Minister President .
List of mayors of Hamburg	1	The constitution of 28 September 1860 says that the state is to be governed by the ten-member Senate headed by the First Mayor as the President of the Senate .
List of mayors of Hamburg	1	His deputy is the Second Mayor .
List of mayors of Hamburg	1	Until 1997 the First Mayor was elected by the Senate .
List of mayors of Hamburg	1	Now he is elected by the BÃ 1\/4 rgerschaft -LRB- the city 's parliament -RRB- and the Erster BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister has appointed and dismissed other Senators .
Synapsid	0	Synapsids -LRB- ` fused arch ' -RRB- , is a taxonomic class of tetrapods .
Synapsid	0	This class includes mammals and earlier groups related to mammals .
Synapsid	1	Synapsids are one of the two major groups of amniotes .
Synapsid	1	The sister group which gave rise to the reptiles is the Sauropsida .
Synapsid	2	Both groups evolved from early amniotes about 345 million years ago during the early or mid Carboniferous Period .
Synapsid	3	Synapsids include the Pelycosauria -LRB- Pennsylvanian to Permian -RRB- , and the Therapsida -LRB- Lower Permian to present -RRB- .
Synapsid	4	The pelycosaurs were dominant on land in the Permian , and went under at the Permian -- Triassic extinction event .
Synapsid	4	The therapsids were dominent on land in the Lower Triassic , but by the Upper Triassic the dinosaurs had taken over .
Synapsid	5	The mammal-like reptiles are traditionally divided into a primitive group and an advanced group , known respectively as pelycosaurs and therapsids .
Synapsid	5	Pelycosaurs are a paraphyletic group of six primitive families of synapsids .120 They were all rather lizard-like with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes .
Synapsid	5	The therapsids contain the more advanced synapsids , having a more erect pose and possibly hair , at least in some forms .
Synapsid	5	The latter are the ancestors of mammals .
Synapsid	5	Thus both of the two synapsid groups represent evolutionary grades : the pelycosaurs have given rise to the therapsids , who in their turn have given rise to the mammals .
Synapsid	6	The therapsids -LRB- ` beast face ' -RRB- used to be called mammal-like reptiles .
Synapsid	6	This was a mistake , because they were never reptiles .
Synapsid	6	The split between Synapsids and Sauropsids -LRB- the group which gave rise to reptiles -RRB- took place long before therapsids evolved .
Synapsid	7	There are a number of characteristics which can not be seen on fossils , but which are of great importance .
Synapsid	7	Mammals are distinguished from reptiles by fundamental differences in the development of the blood system .
Synapsid	7	These differences are such that it would be almost impossible for mammals to be derived from reptiles . ''
Synapsid	7	It is clearly quite impossible for the condition found in birds and modern reptiles to have arisen from that found in mammals or vice versa '' .
Synapsid	7	Kermack .6 This supports the division of amniotes into sauropsida and synapsida .
Synapsid	8	Synapsids evolved a temporal fenestra -LRB- hole -RRB- behind each eye orbit on the side of the skull .
Synapsid	8	It allowed better attachment sites for jaw muscles .
Synapsid	9	A parallel development took place in the diapsida , who evolved two rather than one opening behind each eye .
Synapsid	10	Originally , the opening in the skull left the inner cranium only covered by the jaw muscles , but in higher therapsids and mammals the sphenoid bone has expanded to close the opening .
Synapsid	11	Synapsids had differentiated teeth .
Synapsid	11	These include the canines , molars , and incisors .
Synapsid	12	The trend towards differentiation is found in some labyrinthodonts and early anapsid reptilians .
Synapsid	12	Thet have enlarged first teeth on the maxilla , forming a form of proto-canines .
Synapsid	12	This trait was subsequently lost in the sauropsid line , but developed further in the synapsids .
Synapsid	12	Early synapsids could have 2 or even 3 enlarged ` canines ' , but in the therapsids , the pattern had settled to one canine in each upper jaw half .
Synapsid	12	The lower canines developed later .
Synapsid	13	Note : in evolutionary terms , the mammals are entirely within the Synapsida .
Synapsid	13	Their status as a separate class is common usage .
The Pilgrim's Progress	0	The Pilgrim 's Progress is an English language book written by John Bunyan .
The Pilgrim's Progress	0	It was published in two parts : the First Part in 1678 , and the Second Part in 1684 .
The Pilgrim's Progress	0	Its full title is The Pilgrim 's Progress from this World to that which is to come .
The Pilgrim's Progress	0	It is regarded as one of the most important books in English literature .
The Pilgrim's Progress	0	It is a Christian allegory .
The Pilgrim's Progress	1	The book uses the dream story of a journey through the English county of Bedfordshire , to London .
The Pilgrim's Progress	1	Bunyan uses this to tell the idea of Christianity from a Protestant point of view .
The Pilgrim's Progress	1	Although the journey is imaginary , the places are based upon real places in 17th century Bedfordshire .
The Pilgrim's Progress	1	The difficulties faced by Christian , the main character , is meant to be an allegory of the difficulties faced by a true Christian in keeping to the ` straight and narrow path ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	1	The author was jailed for preaching his opinions , yet after the book was published , it was translated into over 200 languages .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	Bunyan started to write the book in jail .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	He got into trouble for preaching without a licence .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	Bunyan , who was a Reformed Baptist , did not qualify for a licence .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	Only ministers of the Church of England were allowed to preach .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	He spent 12 years in Bedford jail .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	He might have been freed if he had promised not to preach , but he refused .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	He was let out only when the law changed , in 1672 .
The Pilgrim's Progress	2	He was jailed again for a short time in 1677 .
The Pilgrim's Progress	3	The book is divided into two parts , and is 108,260 words long .
The Pilgrim's Progress	3	Each part is a continuous narrative , with no chapter divisions .
The Pilgrim's Progress	3	When the first part was published in 1678 , it immediately became extremely popular .
The Pilgrim's Progress	3	Part Two was published in 1684 .
The Pilgrim's Progress	3	There were 11 editions of the first part during John Bunyanâ s lifetime , and two editions of the second part .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	The story is an allegory about a man called Christian , who goes on a journey , and meets many strange people .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	Christian is an ` everyman ' character : he represents the reader or any ordinary person .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	Eventually he gets to the Celestial City .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	The strange people he meets are characters who represent good and bad things in life .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	The story is therefore an allegory of the life of a good Christian .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	To be precise , it is an allegory of the Protestant view of Christianity .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	It includes , as characters , the giants ` Pope ' and ` Pagan ' , allegories of Roman Catholicism and paganism as persecutors of Protestant Christians .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	` Pagan ' is dead , indicating the end of pagan persecution , and ` Pope ' is alive but decrepit -LRB- elderly -RRB- , indicating the diminished power and influence of the Roman Catholic pope .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	The many indirect references to the Bible is a sure sign of Protestant belief .
The Pilgrim's Progress	4	The Bible had not long been available in English , and its translation was opposed by the church in the reign of Henry VIII .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	Many of the places Bunyan describes are based on places he knew in the Bedfordshire countryside .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	For example , the Slough of Despond is thought to be the marshes in Tempsford -LRB- now on the A1 road -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	House Beautiful is thought to be Houghton House -LRB- now a ruin -RRB- , just outside Ampthill .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	The character of the Evangelist is that of his friend John Gifford , who was the leader of a non-conformist group at St Johnâ s Church , Bedford .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	The heavy burden -LRB- the load -RRB- , which Christian carries on his back , represents his sins : the things he has done wrong , and which trouble him .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	However , the burden is also based on the heavy anvil which he carried on his back as he walked from place to place .
The Pilgrim's Progress	5	He worked as a tinker -LRB- someone who mends pots and pans -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	6	Later , the Land of Beulah is Middlesex County , the Very Deep River is the Thames , and the Celestial City is London .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	Part One tells how a man called Christian makes his way from the ` City of Destruction ' -LRB- Earth -RRB- to the ` Celestial City ' -LRB- Heaven -RRB- of Zion .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	Christian finds himself weighed down by a great burden which he gets from reading a book -LRB- obviously the Bible -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	He wonders what he can do to be saved .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	The character Evangelist appears several times during the story , pointing him in the right direction .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	Evangelist shows Christian the way to the ` Wicket Gate ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	7	Christian tries to persuade his family to join him on the journey , but they refuse , so he leaves them behind .
The Pilgrim's Progress	8	The first person he meets is called Mr. Worldly Wiseman , who says he can be saved by looking at the law , and that Mr. Legality can help him .
The Pilgrim's Progress	8	Evangelist stops him from going that way .
The Pilgrim's Progress	8	He must go to the Wicket Gate .
The Pilgrim's Progress	9	At the Wicket Gate the gatekeeper , Goodwill , tells him to keep to the straight path .
The Pilgrim's Progress	9	In the Second Part , Goodwill is shown to be Jesus himself .
The Pilgrim's Progress	9	To Christian 's query about relief from his burden , Goodwill directs him forward to the ` place of deliverance ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	Christian goes to the House of the Interpreter , where he is shown pictures and that show ideas of the Christian faith .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	Then he gets to the ` place of deliverance ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	This is meant to be the hill with the cross where Jesus died .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	There his burden falls off his back , so he is very relieved .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	Three shining ones give him the greeting of peace .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	They give him new clothes and a passport to the Celestial City -LRB- heaven -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	10	This is like a Christian Baptism .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	At the top of the Hill of Difficulty , Christian stops at the House Beautiful , which is an allegory of the local Christian congregation .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	Christian spends three days here .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	When he leaves he is wearing armor which protects him when he fights a battle with the monster Apollyon .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	Then he goes to the Shadow of Death .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	He is not afraid because his friend Faithful reminds him of the words of Psalm 23 : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me .
The Pilgrim's Progress	11	The sun rises as he leaves .
The Pilgrim's Progress	12	Just outside the Valley of the Shadow of Death he meets Faithful , who also used to live in the City of Destruction .
The Pilgrim's Progress	12	They go together to Vanity Fair , where they are both arrested because they do not like the kind of business which is being done at the fair , all based on greed .
The Pilgrim's Progress	12	Faithful is put on trial , and executed .
The Pilgrim's Progress	12	Hopeful , who lives in Vanity , takes Faithful 's place as Christian 's companion for the rest of the way .
The Pilgrim's Progress	13	Together Christian and Hope have several adventures .
The Pilgrim's Progress	13	They are captured by Giant Despair , who takes them to Doubting Castle , where they are imprisoned , beaten and starved .
The Pilgrim's Progress	13	The giant wants them to commit suicide , but they refuse .
The Pilgrim's Progress	13	Suddenly Christian realizes that a key he has , called Promise , will open all the doors and gates of Doubting Castle .
The Pilgrim's Progress	13	Using the key , they escape .
The Pilgrim's Progress	14	They come to the Delectable Mountains where the shepherds show them some of the wonders of the place also known as ` Immanuel 's Land ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	15	On the way , Christian and Hopeful meet a man called Ignorance .
The Pilgrim's Progress	15	He thinks he can enter the Celestial City even though he does not believe .
The Pilgrim's Progress	15	A ferryman called Vain Hope ferries Ignorance across the River of Death , but Ignorance is turned away from the gates of Celestial City and thrown into hell .
The Pilgrim's Progress	16	Christian and Hopeful eventually reach the Celestial City .
The Pilgrim's Progress	17	The Second Part of The Pilgrim 's Progress presents the pilgrimage of Christian 's wife , Christiana ; their sons and the maiden , Mercy .
The Pilgrim's Progress	17	They visit the same places that Christian visited , but they take a longer time .
The Pilgrim's Progress	17	This is because the story includes the marriage of his sons , and children for the four sons and their wives .
The Pilgrim's Progress	18	The story shows that women can be as brave as men .
The Pilgrim's Progress	18	They visit the same stopping places that Christian did , but they take longer because they marry and give birth to children on the way .
The Pilgrim's Progress	18	The hero of the story is Greatheart , the servant of the Interpreter , who is a pilgrim 's guide to the Celestial City .
The Pilgrim's Progress	18	He kills four giants , including Giant Despair , and helps to kill a monster that terrorizes the city of Vanity .
The Pilgrim's Progress	19	Expert critics think the second part is important , and brings in more ideas : `` Part II , which appeared in 1684 , is much more than a mere sequel to or repetition of the earlier volume .
The Pilgrim's Progress	19	It clarifies and reinforces and justifies the story of Part I. The beam of Bunyan 's spotlight is broadened to include Christian 's family and other men , women , and children ; the incidents and accidents of everyday life are more numerous , the joys of the pilgrimage tend to outweigh the hardships ; and to the faith and hope of Part I is added in abundant measure that greatest of virtues , charity .
The Pilgrim's Progress	19	The two parts of The Pilgrim 's Progress in reality constitute a whole , and the whole is , without doubt , the most influential religious book ever written in the English language .
The Pilgrim's Progress	20	Part II shows human frailty : of women , children , and people with weak bodies or minds .
The Pilgrim's Progress	20	When Christiana 's party leaves Gaius 's Inn , Mr. Feeble-mind lingers in order to be left behind .
The Pilgrim's Progress	20	He is encouraged to come with the party by Greatheart : But brother ... I have it in commission , to comfort the feeble-minded , and to support the weak .
The Pilgrim's Progress	20	You must needs go along with us ; we will wait for you , we will lend you our help , we will deny ourselves of some things , both opinionative and practical , for your sake ; we will not enter into doubtful disputations before you , we will be made all things to you , rather than you shall be left behind .
The Pilgrim's Progress	21	Although the language of The Pilgrimâ s Progress may seem old-fashioned now , Bunyan wrote in a simple and direct style .
The Pilgrim's Progress	21	He gave his characters symbolic names , which may have sounded lively and imaginative to a 17th century audience .
The Pilgrim's Progress	21	Bunyan was of humble origin , and had no higher education .
The Pilgrim's Progress	21	He was , however , highly literate , and wrote in a way that ordinary people could understand .
The Pilgrim's Progress	22	The book includes a poem which became the popular hymn Who Would True Valour See -LRB- He Who Would Valiant Be in some versions -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	23	Some phrases from the book have become part of the English language , just as many English expressions come from the Bible .
The Pilgrim's Progress	23	We often talk of a ` Slough of Despond ' -LRB- when we feel a problem is too big for us -RRB- .
The Pilgrim's Progress	23	The expressions ` Vanity Fair ' and ` House Beautiful ' are also quite familiar .
The Pilgrim's Progress	23	There are a large number of references to the book in later literature , and Bunyan 's idea of how to tell a story has been borrowed and adapted many times .
The Pilgrim's Progress	24	The explicit Protestant theology of The Pilgrim 's Progress made it popular .
The Pilgrim's Progress	24	Bunyan 's plain style breathes life into abstract ideas such as ` greed ' , ` envy ' , ` pride ' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	24	These ideas are turned into imaginary people , whom Christian meets and talks to , on his way to Heaven .
The Pilgrim's Progress	24	Samuel Johnson said that `` this is the great merit of the book , that the most cultivated man can not find anything to praise more highly , and the child knows nothing more amusing '' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	24	Three years after its publication -LRB- 1681 -RRB- , it was reprinted in colonial America , and was widely read in the Puritan colonies .
The Pilgrim's Progress	25	Because of its explicit English Protestant theology The Pilgrim 's Progress shares the feeling of most English , in the 17th century , against the Roman Catholic Church .
The Pilgrim's Progress	25	It was published over the years of the Popish Plot -LRB- 1678 â `` 1681 -RRB- and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688 , and it shows the influence of John Foxe 's Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .
The Pilgrim's Progress	25	Bunyan presents a decrepit and harmless giant to confront Christian at the end of the Valley of the Shadow of Death that is explicitly named `` Pope '' : Now I saw in my Dream , that at the end of this Valley lay blood , bones , ashes , and mangled bodies of men , even of Pilgrims that had gone this way formerly : And while I was musing what should be the reason , I espied a little before me a Cave , where two Giants , Pope and Pagan , dwelt in old times , by whose Power and Tyranny the Men whose bones , blood ashes , & c. lay there , were cruelly put to death .
The Pilgrim's Progress	25	But by this place Christian went without much danger , whereat I somewhat wondered ; but I have learned since , that Pagan has been dead many a day ; and as for the other , though he be yet alive , he is by reason of age , and also of the many shrewd brushes that he met with in his younger dayes , grown so crazy and stiff in his joynts , that he can now do little more than sit in his Caves mouth , grinning at Pilgrims as they go by , and biting his nails , because he can not come at them .
The Pilgrim's Progress	26	When Christian and Faithful travel through Vanity Fair , Bunyan adds the editorial comment : But as in other fairs , some one Commodity is as the chief of all the fair , so the Ware of Rome and her Merchandize is greatly promoted in this fair : Only our English Nation , with some others , have taken a dislike thereat .
The Pilgrim's Progress	27	The book was the basis of an opera by Ralph Vaughan Williams , first performed in 1951 .
The Pilgrim's Progress	27	Vaughan Williams also wrote a short anthem `` Valiant for Truth '' .
The Pilgrim's Progress	27	The story has been made into films and used in video games .
The Pilgrim's Progress	28	Because modern English has changed from Bunyan 's day , many authors have provided their own versions of the story .
The Need for Speed	0	The Need for Speed is a racing video game made by Electronic Arts .
The Need for Speed	0	It is the 1st game in the Need for Speed series .
The Need for Speed	0	It was released on the 3DO and PlayStation .
Louis de Broglie	0	Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond , 7th duc de Broglie , -LRB- August 15 , 1892 â `` March 19 , 1987 -RRB- was a French physicist who discovered that electrons have two natures similar to both particles and waves .
Las Galeras, SamanÃ¡	0	Las Galeras is a Dominican Municipal district of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ , SamanÃ province .
Las Galeras, SamanÃ¡	0	It is on the east coast of the SamanÃ Peninsula , on the RincÃ n Bay that is found between CabrÃ n and SamanÃ capes .
Las Galeras, SamanÃ¡	1	Las Galeras , in English The Galleys -LRB- a galley was a war ship where prisoners and slaves were used to move the ship -RRB- , because two galleys stayed here during the 16th Century .
Las Galeras, SamanÃ¡	2	In the last national census -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the population of Las Galeras is included with that of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ .
Las Galeras, SamanÃ¡	3	The most important economic activities of the province are agriculture , fishing and tourism .
Induno Olona	0	Induno Olona is a city in northern Italy , in the Lombardy region , near Varese , with a population of 10.000 inhabitants .
Swordfish	0	Swordfish -LRB- Xiphias gladius -RRB- are large fish characterized by a long , flat bill .
Swordfish	0	They are a popular sport fish .
Swordfish	0	Swordfish are elongated , round-bodied , and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood .
Swordfish	1	The International Game Fish Association 's all-tackle angling record for a swordfish was a 1,182 lb -LRB- 535.15 kg -RRB- specimen taken off Chile in 1953 .
Swordfish	2	They are the sole member of their family Xiphiidae .
Swordfish	2	The swordfish is named after its sharp bill , resembling a sword -LRB- Latin gladius -RRB- , which together with its streamlined physique -LRB- smooth body -RRB- allows it to cut through the water with great ease and agility .
Swordfish	3	Swordfish is a particularly popular fish for cooking .
Swordfish	3	Since swordfish are large animals , meat is usually sold as steaks , which are often grilled .
Swordfish	3	The color of the flesh varies by diet , with fish caught on the east coast of North America often being rosier .
Swordfish	4	However , many sources including the United States Food and Drug Administration warn about potential toxicity -LRB- how poisonous it is -RRB- from high levels of methylmercury in swordfish .
Old Japanese	0	Old Japanese -LRB- ä ä '' # æ -- æ , JÅ dai nihongo -RRB- is the oldest known form of the Japanese language .
Old Japanese	1	It is difficult to give a precise date when Old Japanese started .
Old Japanese	1	The date when the Old Japanese period is said to have finished is 794 .
Old Japanese	1	It was the start of the Heian period .
Old Japanese	2	The Japanese writing system came from the Chinese .
Old Japanese	2	Wooden tablets have been found with writing on .
Old Japanese	2	The oldest extended piece of writing we know of dates from 712 .
Old Japanese	2	This is the start of the Nara period -LRB- 710-794 -RRB- .
Old Japanese	3	The earliest texts found in Japan are written in classical Chinese .
Old Japanese	3	However , some of them show the influences of Japanese grammar -LRB- e.g. word order -RRB- .
Old Japanese	3	Sometimes bits of Chinese characters are used to make the sound of the small Japanese words called â particlesâ .
Old Japanese	3	This helps us to make some guesses about how it used to be pronounced .
Old Japanese	4	Many changes in the Japanese language took place over the centuries .
Old Japanese	4	The spoken form of Japanese changed much more quickly than the written form .
Tom and Jerry	0	Tom and Jerry is a Academy-Award winning animated cartoon series of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer short films .
Tom and Jerry	0	They were created , written and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera .
Tom and Jerry	0	During the 1960s , the cartoons were written and directed by Gene Deitch and Chuck Jones .
Tom and Jerry	0	One hundred and fourteen Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced by the MGM cartoon studio in Hollywood from 1940 until 1957 .
Tom and Jerry	0	These shorts have won seven Academy Awards for Best Short Subject -LRB- Cartoons -RRB- .
Tynwald	0	is the oldest parliament in continuous existence in the world , dating back over 1000 years .
Tynwald	1	It rules the Isle of Man , and while the island is a Crown dependency , this ancient form of government enjoys a large amount of political power .
Tynwald	2	Queen Elizabeth II is acknowledged as the Lord of Man .
Tynwald	3	Tynwald can trace its descent from the Viking and Norse that first colonized the Isle of Man .
Possum	0	The possum is an Australasian marsupial which was later introduced to China and New Zealand .
Possum	0	There are about 69 species alive today .
Possum	1	Possums are members of the Phalangeriformes .
Possum	1	This is a suborder of the Diprotodonts , a large order which includes the kangaroos and its relatives .
Possum	2	Possums are native to Australia and are protected there .
Possum	2	Possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch .
Possum	2	By the time they are six months old , the young possums live outside the pouch .
Possum	3	They are nocturnal and at least partly arboreal .
Possum	3	Some of the smaller species are gliders .
Possum	3	They have sharp claws and a keen sense of smell .
Possum	3	They eat the leaves of trees , insects , berries and bird 's eggs .
Possum	4	The first possums were brought to New Zealand in 1837 from Australia .
Possum	4	In New Zealand , possums have no natural enemies , so possum numbers increased quickly .
Possum	4	It is thought of as a pest in New Zealand .
Possum	4	The possum has done a lot of damage to the native plants , animals and birds .
Template:Coord/doc	0	This template , , produces a link to a list of map sources , based on the geographical coordinates and other parameters , and provides a standardized notation for the coordinates .
Template:Coord/doc	1	The template is for WGS84 geographical coordinates -LRB- latitude ; longitude -RRB- on Earth , which can be entered in either decimal notation , or degrees\/minutes\/seconds parameters , with the appropriate precision .
Template:Coord/doc	2	It links to , then displays the coordinates .
Template:Coord/doc	2	Clicking the blue globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas -LRB- needs Javascript -RRB- .
Template:Coord/doc	3	is used by tools which parse the raw Wikipedia database dumps , such as Google Earth .
Template:Coord/doc	3	To ensure that the coordinates are parsed correctly display = title must be used .
Template:Coord/doc	3	See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer ? .
Template:Coord/doc	3	The template must not be modified without prior discussion .
Template:Coord/doc	4	See also WikiProject Geographical coordinates .
Template:Coord/doc	5	This single template supersedes , , , , , , , , and .
Template:Coord/doc	5	All parameters can be used as before - see Usage .
Template:Coord/doc	6	By default coordinates are displayed in the format in which they are specified .
Template:Coord/doc	7	To always display coordinates as DMS values , add this to your monobook .
Template:Coord/doc	7	css :
Template:Coord/doc	8	To always display coordinates as decimal values , add this to your monobook .
Template:Coord/doc	8	css :
Template:Coord/doc	9	To display coordinates in both formats , add this to your monobook .
Template:Coord/doc	9	css :
Template:Coord/doc	10	If CSS is disabled , or you have an old copy of MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Coord/doc	10	css cached , you will see both formats .
Template:Coord/doc	10	-LRB- The cache for Common .
Template:Coord/doc	10	css takes 31 days to expire , and the changes were made 2007-04-04 .
Template:Coord/doc	10	You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL : . -RRB-
Template:Coord/doc	11	See also Manual of Style -LRB- dates and numbers -RRB- # Geographical coordinates .
Template:Coord/doc	12	The class names geo , latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed .
Template:Location map/doc	0	Creates a location map as a composite image of an existing map in equirectangular projection with a marker and an optional label superimposed onto it .
Template:Location map/doc	0	Note :
Template:Location map/doc	1	Parameter location refers to containing the name and coordinates of a map .
Template:Location map/doc	2	See also : Category : Location map templates -LRB- currently very incomplete , but useful for some subcategories -RRB- .
Template:Coord/sub doc	0	are `` subroutines '' of .
Template:Coord/sub doc	0	Separating them this way allows to include only one of them instead of all of them and have a smaller size .
Template:Coord/sub doc	0	They should n't be used directly .
Template:Coord/link/doc	0	This template , , is used by .
Template:Coord/link/doc	1	Note : the span classes `` geo-default '' , `` geo-dec '' , and `` geo-dms '' are defined at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css .
Template:Coord/link/doc	1	See there for instructions on how to choose which to display .
Template:Coord/link/doc	1	`` latitude '' and `` longitude '' also have styles .
Template:Coord/link/doc	2	In addition , `` geo '' and the nested `` latitude '' and `` longitude '' have special meaning as a Geo microformat ; see also http://microformats.org/wiki/geo .
Template:Coor URL	0	http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=&params=
Template:Coor URL/doc	0	This template is not meant to be used directly .
Template:Precision1/doc	0	is very similar to , but the output range is only 0 to 6 .
Template:Precision1/doc	0	Thus the functinality of is a subset of the functionality of , but the advantage is that the template code is much shorter .
Template:Precision1/doc	0	It is useful when one has to be cautious of template pre-expand limits .
Template:Template example row/doc	0	This template generates a table of examples for use in template documentation .
Template:Template example row/doc	1	It does n't support named arguments to the example template yet .
Template:TemplatePAGENAME/doc	0	inserts the name of the template currently being documented .
Template:TemplatePAGENAME/doc	0	It is equivalent to either or depending on whether the currently viewed page is the documentation subpage or the template itself -LRB- which presumably transcludes the documentation subpage via -RRB- .
Template:Coord/dec2dms/doc	0	Given a decimal coordinate , two cardinal directions , and precision , render a coordinate in degrees\/minutes\/seconds .
Template:Precision/tz/doc	0	This template , , returns the number of trailing zeroes after the decimal point .
Template:Precision/tz/1/doc	0	is a subroutine used by , due to lack of support for local variables .
Palm Island, Queensland	0	Palm Island , also known as Great Palm Island , or by the Aboriginal name Bukaman , is an island with about 2,000 people living on it .
Palm Island, Queensland	1	The small town on the island has many names such as Palm Island , the Mission , Palm Island Settlement or Palm Community .
Palm Island, Queensland	2	The island is 65 kilometres north-west of Townsville , on the east coast of Queensland , Australia .
Palm Island, Queensland	2	It is the biggest of the Greater Palm group of islands .
Palm Island, Queensland	2	It has small bays , sandy beaches and steep forested mountains rising to a 548 metres high .
Palm Island, Queensland	2	Other close by islands outside the Palm group include Rattlesnake Island and Magnetic Island .
Palm Island, Queensland	3	Palm Island is often called a `` tropical paradise '' because of its natural beauty , but it has had a sad past since Europeans arrived in Australia .
Palm Island, Queensland	3	For much of the 20th Century it was used by the Queensland Government as a town for Aboriginals thought to be guilty of such crimes as being `` disruptive '' , being pregnant to a white man or being born with `` mixed blood '' .
Palm Island, Queensland	4	The community created by this history has had many problems and has often been debated about by political and social writers .
Palm Island, Queensland	4	Of major concern is a lack of jobs and housing .
Palm Island, Queensland	4	Since it became a Aboriginal reserve , Palm Island has been a symbol of aboriginal hardship and violence .
Palm Island, Queensland	4	At the same time it has been at the center of political campaigning to improve the lives and treatment of Australia 's Indigenous peoples as well as seeking people to recognize the bad history which lead to the Palm Island of today .
100 Greatest Britons	0	100 Greatest Britons was a poll organised by the BBC in 2002 .
100 Greatest Britons	0	It included many different Britons .
100 Greatest Britons	0	The top 10 are shown below :
Igrejinha	0	Igrejinha is a Brazilian city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul .
Igrejinha	0	It has 31 389 inhabitants and an area of 136.816 kmÂ .
Arroyo Barril, SamanÃ¡	0	Arroyo Barril is a Municipal district of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ , SamanÃ province in the Dominican Republic .
Arroyo Barril, SamanÃ¡	0	It is on the south coast of the SamanÃ Peninsula , on the coast of SamanÃ Bay .
Arroyo Barril, SamanÃ¡	1	It was elevated to the category of municipal district on May 1 , 2003 .
Arroyo Barril, SamanÃ¡	2	In the last national census -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the population of Arroyo Barril is included with that of Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ .
Arroyo Barril, SamanÃ¡	3	The most important economic activities of Arroyo Barril are the same of the province : agriculture , fishing and tourism .
Template:Cite episode/doc	0	is for citing television or radio programs and episodes .
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Template:Cite episode/doc	2	Most fields can be wikilinked -LRB- ie .
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Intolerable Acts	0	The Intolerable Acts or the Coercive Acts were names given by the American colonists of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 .
Intolerable Acts	1	The British Parliament passed these laws to punish the Massachusetts colony for the Boston Tea Party .
Intolerable Acts	1	One of the laws closed Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea .
Intolerable Acts	1	Another law banned the committees of correspondence .
Intolerable Acts	1	Still another law allowed Britain to house troops where ever it wanted to , or the Quartering Act .
Intolerable Acts	1	The Laws were so harsh that the colonist called them the Intolerable Acts .
Intolerable Acts	2	Other colonies offered Massachusetts their support .
Intolerable Acts	2	They sent supplies to Boston .
Intolerable Acts	2	The committees of correspondence also called for a meeting of all colonies .
Intolerable Acts	2	This meeting would decide what to do about the problems with Britain .
Mike Zambidis	0	`` Iron '' Mike Zambidis -LRB- born July 15 , 1980 -RRB- is a Greek kickboxer .
Mike Zambidis	0	He is known in the kickboxing community for his explosive fighting style .
Helensburgh, New South Wales	0	Helensburgh is a small town with a population of more than 5000 people in New South Wales , Australia .
Helensburgh, New South Wales	0	It is located about half-way between Sydney and Wollongong , at the southern end of the Royal National Park .
Helensburgh, New South Wales	0	The area was first settled by Europeans in 1815 , when farmers began to move their cattle to graze on the grasslands around Wollongong .
Category:Second Ladies of the United States	0	Second Lady of the United States is an unofficial title , similar to the official title of First Lady of the United States , that refers to the wife of the current Vice President of the United States .
Hugo Award	0	The Hugo Award is an award given each year for the best science fiction or fantasy works of the previous year .
Hugo Award	0	The award is named after Hugo Gernsback , the founder of the science fiction magazine Amazing Stories .
Hugo Award	0	Hugo Awards have been given out every year since 1953 , except 1954 .
Hugo Award	0	Hugo Award winners are chosen by members of the Worldcon convention each year .
Hugo Award	0	The ceremony where the awards are given out is a main part of the convention .
Hugo Award	1	The Hugo Award trophy was co-designed by Benedict Jablonski .
Hugo Award	2	The 2006 Hugo Awards ceremony was held at the 64th World Science Fiction Convention -LRB- Worldcon -RRB- on Saturday , August 26 in Anaheim , California .
Hugo Award	2	The 2007 Awards were presented at the 65th World Science Fiction Convention in Yokohama , Japan on 1 September .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	X-Men : The Last Stand is a 2006 movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	It is the third movie based on the Marvel Comics ' X-Men superhero comic books .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	The story takes place after X-Men -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and X2 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	Brett Ratner directed the movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	He took over when Bryan Singer decided to direct Superman Returns .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	The movie is about a `` mutant cure '' and the resurrection of Jean Grey , who seemed to have died in X2 .
X-Men: The Last Stand	0	The movie is partially based on two X-Men comic book stories : writer Chris Claremont 's and artist John Byrne 's `` Dark Phoenix Saga '' in The Uncanny X-Men -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and writer Joss Whedon 's and artist John Cassaday 's six-issue `` Gifted '' story in Astonishing X-Men -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	The movie was released May 26 , 2006 in the United States and Canada .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	It was released one or two days earlier in more than 20 other countries .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	The movie did well at theaters .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	It earned $ 45.1 million on its first day .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	This is the fourth-highest opening day gross .
X-Men: The Last Stand	1	Its opening weekend gross of $ 103 million is the eighth highest ever .
X-Men: The Last Stand	2	The movie is sometimes called X3 , XIII , X-Men 3 , or X-Men 3 : The Last Stand .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	The movei begins with a very sad Cyclops .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	He is still very sad because he lost his girlfriend Jean Grey at the end of the last movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	He goes out to the lake , where he sees Jean Grey , who is somehow not dead .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	She has a lot more powers now .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	She kills Cyclops and then leaves .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	Wolverine and Storm find Cyclops ' visor in the water when they go looking for him .
X-Men: The Last Stand	3	They also find Jean Grey and put her inside the Xavier Institute .
X-Men: The Last Stand	4	Meanwhile , a large company working at Alcatraz Island has found a way to erase the gene that is the cause for mutation .
X-Men: The Last Stand	4	This discovery splits the mutants apart .
X-Men: The Last Stand	4	Some believe that their mutation helps society and do not want a cure for it and start protesting .
X-Men: The Last Stand	4	Other mutants do not like their mutation and begin lining up at Alcatraz Island to get the cure .
X-Men: The Last Stand	4	At the Xavier Institute , Rogue , who longs to touch people but can not , is interested in the cure .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	Professor Xavier tracks down Jean Grey .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	He and Wolverine and Storm go Jean 's old house to try to talk to her .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	Early on , he found that Jean Grey had a very powerful side called the Phoenix .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	To make sure that side never came out , he put up a mind barrier .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	During the talk , the Phoenix comes out and he and Jean Grey have a mind battle .
X-Men: The Last Stand	5	It ends when the Phoenix overpowers the Professor and the Professor dies .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	The villain Magneto has started to put his Brotherhood of Mutants together .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	While freeing his right-hand man Mystique from jail , a guard fires a `` cure dart '' at him to try to remove his mutation .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	Mystique jumps in the way and is cured of her mutation .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	Magneto leaves her .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	As a result , she tells the government where Magneto will be .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	The Brotherhood meets in a forest .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	Wolverine , who has gone out there , sees that the Phoenix has teamed up with the Brotherhood and will not leave when Wolverine asks her to .
X-Men: The Last Stand	6	The government then raids the forest , but Magneto has already left and all the agents find is many copies of the mutant Multiple Man .
X-Men: The Last Stand	7	At the Xavier Institute , Bobby Drake -LRB- Iceman -RRB- has begun to like another girl named Kitty Pryde .
X-Men: The Last Stand	7	One night , the two of them go out skating in the fountain .
X-Men: The Last Stand	7	Iceman 's girlfriend , Rogue , becomes very jealous when she sees him with Kitty and leaves the next day to go to Alcatraz Island .
X-Men: The Last Stand	7	Bobby goes out there but can not find her .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	In the final battle , Magneto walks out onto the San Francisco Bridge , moving cars out of the way .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	He then lifts the bridge up and rips it apart and makes a bridge to Alcatraz Island .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	The X-Men drop down from their plane and defend the mutant cure building against attack .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	The X-Men 's plot to stop Magneto .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	To do this , Wolverine runs at Magneto .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	Magneto easily stops Wolverine .
X-Men: The Last Stand	8	Another mutant named Beast comes from behind him and sticks a bunch of cure darts into Magneto , curing him of the mutation .
X-Men: The Last Stand	9	The U.S Army comes over the top at this point and starts to fire darts .
X-Men: The Last Stand	9	This causes Phoenix to very angry and she starts to use her powers to begin destroying everything .
X-Men: The Last Stand	9	With great effort , Wolverine reaches Phoenix and sticks his claws into her to stop her , killing her but saving the soldiers .
X-Men: The Last Stand	9	Back at the Xavier Institute , they mourn the Jean Grey 's death .
X-Men: The Last Stand	9	Rogue , who has been cured , touchs Bobby 's hand for the first time .
X-Men: The Last Stand	10	The X-Men are a team of superheroes from the `` Xavier Institute '' , a school for mutants .
X-Men: The Last Stand	10	They protect both humans and mutants and try to prevent a war between the two .
X-Men: The Last Stand	11	The Brotherhood is a group of mutants who think mutants should be in charge of the world .
X-Men: The Last Stand	12	A group of mutant which are part of an underground network across the nation .
X-Men: The Last Stand	13	Bryan Singer , the director of the first two X-Men movies left early in the production of the movie to direct the movie Superman Returns .
X-Men: The Last Stand	13	Screenwriters Dan Harris and Michael Dougherty and composer John Ottman left with him .
X-Men: The Last Stand	13	Singer has said that , at the time he left , they had partially written a story for the movie which would have been only about Jean Grey 's resurrection .
X-Men: The Last Stand	13	The story would also have a new villain Emma Frost , played by Sigourney Weaver .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Simon Kinberg was hired as writer soon after Singer left .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	There were rumors about Joss Whedon directing the movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Rob Bowman and Alex Proyas were also rumored .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Zack Snyder was also asked to be the director , but he turned it down because he was directing 300 .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Even with Singer leaving , the cast and producers wante to return to make the third movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Matthew Vaughn was hired as the new director for the project .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	He cast Kelsey Grammer as Beast and Vinnie Jones as Juggernaut .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Family problems were said to cause him to withdraw before shooting began .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	Vaughn was replaced by Singer 's friend Brett Ratner , who was among the people considered to direct the first movie .
X-Men: The Last Stand	14	He was also considered by Warner Brothers to direct the 2006 Superman project before it changed into Superman Returns .
X-Men: The Last Stand	15	X-Men : The Last Stand began shooting in August 2005 and ended in January 2006 .
X-Men: The Last Stand	15	Much of X-Men : The Last Stand was filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
X-Men: The Last Stand	15	Associate producer Dave Gordon said , `` This is the biggest production ever filmed in Canada .
X-Men: The Last Stand	15	It used to be X2 , now it 's X3 . ''
Schlenkerla	0	Schlenkerla is a famous old brewery and tavern in Bamberg , Bavaria , Germany .
Schlenkerla	0	It is known for its smoked beer which is called `` Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier '' -LRB- `` real Schlenkerla smoked beer '' -RRB- .
Schlenkerla	0	It is a strong , darkish beer with a slightly smokey taste which is rather like bacon .
Schlenkerla	0	The alcohol content is 5.1 % .
Schlenkerla	0	There is another speciality which is called `` Urbock '' -LRB- `` Ur '' means `` original '' and `` Bock '' is actually a male goat -RRB- .
Schlenkerla	0	The Urbock is stronger : 6.5 % alcohol and is only served in the season known as the `` Starkbierzeit '' -LRB- `` Strong beer time '' -RRB- which is from October to 6 January .
Schlenkerla	0	The beer is served from oak barrels .
Schlenkerla	0	This is a very old tradition which is not often found nowadays .
Schlenkerla	1	It is said that the invention of smoked beer came about because one day the brewery caught fire and , after the fire was put out , the beer had a smokey taste .
Schlenkerla	1	People liked it and decided to make it like that .
Schlenkerla	1	No one knows whether this story is true .
Schlenkerla	2	The name Schlenkerla comes from the word `` schlenken '' which means : `` to dangle '' -LRB- `` to hang loosely '' , or `` swing '' -RRB- .
Schlenkerla	2	Several hundred years ago the owner of the tavern was a man who had been run over by a horse cart .
Schlenkerla	2	He walked with crooked legs and he used to hang his arms out as he walked .
Schlenkerla	2	People called him the `` Schlenkerla '' -LRB- the ending `` la '' on a word is typical of Franconian dialect .
Schlenkerla	2	They would often say : `` Let 's go to the Schlenkerla '' and so the tavern and the beer got its name .
Schlenkerla	2	The image of this man can still be seen hanging over the entrance to the tavern .
LÃ¼beck law	0	The LÃ 1\/4 beck law -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- German language German : LÃ 1\/4 bisches Recht -RRB- was one of a few charters for town privileges .
LÃ¼beck law	0	The LÃ 1\/4 beck law said there should be a city council -LRB- Rat -RRB- .
LÃ¼beck law	0	There should be 20 council members , which were usually elected for 2 years .
LÃ¼beck law	1	Many cities in the Hanseatic League used this law .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	0	Alfonso Daniel -LRB- 30 January 1886 â `` 7 January 1950 -RRB- , also known as Castelao , was a Spanish writer on Galician language and one of the main symbols of Galicia .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	0	As a politician , caricaturist , and writer , he is one of the leading figures of Galician culture and identity .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	1	In 1886 , Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ guez de Castelao was born on 30 January in Rianxo , Galicia , Spain .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	2	Castelao spent his childhood and adolescence in Santa Rosa de Toay , Argentina .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	2	In 1900 , the Castelao family returned to Rianxo .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	2	In 1908 , he obtained his degree in Medicine from the University of Santiago de Compostela .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	2	The next year , he passed his doctorate in Madrid , where he started to become known as a caricaturist , and settled down in Rianxo , joining the political movement Action Galicia -LRB- AcciÃ n Gallega in Spanish -RRB- .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	2	As a caricaturist , Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way , although after the cruelty and tragedy of the Spanish Civil War , he turned to using his art to denounce the misery of Fascism .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	3	In 1916 , he moved to Pontevedra , where he joined the Irmandades da Fala and participated in the Asembleia Nazonalista de Lugo , signing an important national declaration .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	3	In 1920 , he became editor of the magazine Nos and traveled through France , the Netherlands and Germany .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	3	In 1922 , he wrote the novel Un Ollo de Vidro and in 1924 he joined the Seminario de Estudos Galegos and founded the Coral Polifonica de Pontevedra .
Alfonso Daniel RodrÃ­guez Castelao	3	Two years later he published Cousas , and in 1929 he traveled to Brittany to study its stone crosses and publish As Cruces de Pedra na BretaÃ a.
Bamberg Cathedral	0	Bamberg Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals of Germany .
Bamberg Cathedral	0	It can be seen from a long distance near the top of the hill .
Bamberg Cathedral	0	It has a very rich history .
Bamberg Cathedral	0	Its official name is Bamberg Cathedral of St. Peter and St. George .
Bamberg Cathedral	0	It is also called the Kaiserdom -LRB- â Emperor Cathedralâ -RRB- .
Bamberg Cathedral	0	The cathedral is under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bamberg .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	The cathedral was founded in 1004 by the emperor Henry II , and was consecration in 1012 .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	During the next two centuries it was burnt down twice .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	The building we now see is a late Romanesque building with four big towers .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	It has a choir at both ends .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	The east chancel is dedicated to St. George .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	This symbolizes the Holy Roman Empire .
Bamberg Cathedral	1	The west chancel is dedicated to St. Peter symbolizing the Pope .
Bamberg Cathedral	2	It took a long time for the cathedral to be built , and during that time tastes in architecture changed .
Bamberg Cathedral	2	This is why we can see several styles in different parts of the cathedral , particularly Romaneque and Gothic styles .
Bamberg Cathedral	2	Between these two styles is the Transitional style , and this is the way the nave was built .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	The cathedral is about 94 m long , 28 m broad , 26 m high , and the four towers are each about 81 m high .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	There are lots of sculptures in the cathedral .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	One of the most magnificent ones is the marble tomb of Henry II , the founder of the cathedral , and his wife , the empress Cunigunde .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	It took the famous sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider 14 years to carve : between 1499 and 1513 .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	The tomb is slightly higher than floor level because below there is a crypt .
Bamberg Cathedral	3	The carvings round the side tell of various episodes in the lives of the imperial couple .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	There is a beautiful Nativity altar in the south transept made in limewood by the famous artist Veit Stoss .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	He made it when he was about 80 years old .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	His son asked him to build it .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	His son was a Carmelite prior in the nearby city of NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	He was expelled from NÃ 1\/4 rnberg because he was against the Protestants at the time of the Reformation .
Bamberg Cathedral	4	This meant that his father was never paid for his beautiful work , which was soon moved to Bamberg .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	Another treasure of the cathedral is an equestrian statue called the Bamberg Horseman -LRB- Bamberger Reiter -RRB- .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	People have tried to guess for years who this knight on horseback really was .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	During the cathedralâ s history people have often made up stories about who he was .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	The Romantics thought he was a German emperor from the Hohenstaufen family .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	The Nazis thought he was a knight who symbolized German perfection , looking towards the east for new lands to conquer .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	This was Nazi propaganda .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	The knight on the statue does not , in fact , look east at all .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	It is now thought that he was probably the 13th century Hungarian king Stephen I. .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	Modern technology has made it possible for us to know what the original colors were , and this has helped scientists to identify him .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	The sculptor has carved his name on the statue .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	Instead , he has carved his mask at the bottom right hand corner .
Bamberg Cathedral	5	This does not tell us who he was .
Bamberg Cathedral	6	Bamberg Cathedral is the only place in Germany where a pope is buried .
Bamberg Cathedral	6	He was Pope Clement II .
Bamberg Cathedral	6	He was the local bishop before he became Pope , but he died in 1047 after having been pope for only twelve months .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	The cathedral first had an organ in 1415 .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	The one that was built in 1868 gave many problems and had to be rebuilt five years later , but it was kept until 1940 because it made a nice sound .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	The organ that we see in the cathedral today was built in 1976 by the organ builder Rieger .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	There are four angel figures in the corners of the organ case .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	The organ has four manuals and pedalboard .
Bamberg Cathedral	7	All the organs during the cathedralâ s history were built against the north wall because the sound was best there .
Bamberg Cathedral	8	Every year about 40 concerts are given in the cathedral .
Hypothalamus	0	Hypothalamus is a gland that is located at the base of the brain .
Hypothalamus	0	It connects the endocrine system to the nervous system .
Hypothalamus	0	The word hypothalamus is a Greek word which means `` under the thalamus '' ; it is used because hypothalamus is located below the thalamus , and above the brain stem .
Hypothalamus	1	The hypothalamus controls body temperature , hunger , thirst and circadian cycles .
Hypothalamus	1	It is the control system that controls pituitary gland , which is known as the ` master gland ' of the entire body .
Square yard	0	A square yard -LRB- sometimes written ydÂ -RRB- is the United States and British unit of measurement for area .
Square yard	0	It is the area inside a square that has each side equal to one yard -LRB- 3 feet or 36 inches -RRB- .
Square yard	0	This measurement can be found by squaring the measure of one side of the square .
Ahmednagar	0	Ahmednagar is a city of Ahmednagar District in the state of Maharashtra , India , on the left bank of the Sina river , about 120 Kilometres northeast of Pune and 120 km from Aurangabad .
M1 Garand	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : M1C .
M1 Garand	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right M1 Garand rifle -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- File : Garand clip .
M1 Garand	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right An eight-round en-bloc clip . -RRB- -RRB-
M1 Garand	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Marines-camp-pendleton-1943 .
M1 Garand	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right US Marines with M1 in 1943 -RRB- -RRB- The M1 Garand is a semi-automatic rifle that was mostly used by the US Army during World War II and the Korean War .
M1 Garand	0	It has an internal eight-bullet box magazine , which is loaded with clips of 8 bullets .
M1 Garand	0	When the last round is shot , the empty clip is ejected , making a `` ping '' sound .
M1 Garand	0	A common misconception -LRB- seen in video games such as Call of Duty -RRB- is that the clip can only be removed by shooting all the bullets , but the clip may be removed at any time -LRB- but it is hard to do -RRB- .
M1 Garand	0	General George Patton described it as the greatest battle implement ever designed .
M1 Garand	0	It was replaced by the M14 rifle in the 1950 's .
Dark Horse Comics	0	Dark Horse Comics is an American company that creates comic books and manga .
Dark Horse Comics	0	It is one of the largest `` independent '' comic book publishers .
Dark Horse Comics	0	The company was founded by Mike Richardson .
Dark Horse Comics	1	Richardson is the owner of several comic book shops in the Portland , Oregon metropolitan area .
Dark Horse Comics	1	In 1986 , he began to publish an anthology series called Dark Horse Presents using money from his stores .
Dark Horse Comics	1	The company is based in Milwaukie , Oregon .
Dark Horse Comics	2	Dark Horse creates many comics based on other peoples characters and settings .
Dark Horse Comics	2	These include comics based on Star Wars , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Aliens , and Who Wants to be a Superhero ?
Dark Horse Comics	2	Dark Horse also publishes comics by artists who own their own settings .
Dark Horse Comics	2	These include Frank Miller 's Sin City and 300 , Mike Mignola 's Hellboy , Stan Sakai 's Usagi Yojimbo , Katsuhiro Otomo 's Akira and Michael Chabon 's The Escapist .
Dark Horse Comics	2	From 1993-1996 , Dark Horse published a line of superhero comics under the name Comics Greatest World .
Dark Horse Comics	2	This was later re-named Dark Horse Heroes .
Dark Horse Comics	2	After 1996 , publication in this line slowed greatly .
Dark Horse Comics	2	They stopped making any books about the characters in the early 2000 's .
Dark Horse Comics	2	Today , the company does very well even though they do not have their own universe of superpowered characters .
Dark Horse Comics	3	Dark Horse 's movie company , Dark Horse Entertainment , creates movies based on Dark Horse Comics .
Dark Horse Comics	3	These including The Mask and Hellboy .
Dark Horse Comics	4	The company also produces novels based on some of their more popular comic book titles , including Aliens and Predator .
Hydrogen atom	0	A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen .
Hydrogen atom	1	Its parts are a single negatively-charged electron that circles a single positively-charged nucleus of the hydrogen atom .
Hydrogen atom	1	The nucleus of hydrogen consists of only a single proton -LRB- in the case of hydrogen-1 or protium -RRB- , or it may also include one or more neutrons -LRB- giving deuterium , tritium , and other isotopes -RRB- .
Hydrogen atom	1	The electron is bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force .
Hydrogen atom	1	Hydrogen-1 , also known as protium or `` light hydrogen '' is the main component of natural hydrogen .
Hydrogen atom	2	Section 4.2 deals with the hydrogen atom specifically , but all of Chapter 4 is relevant .
Fuel cell	0	A Fuel cell converts the element hydrogen into electricity by chemically mixing it with oxygen , from which results water .
Fuel cell	0	It is like a battery that is constantly fed with fuel .
Fuel cell	0	It is an important part of the hydrogen economy .
Fuel cell	0	Note , though , that , unlike oil , hydrogen is not found in nature and is not an energy source , but an energy carrier .
Fuel cell	0	It has to be produced first , and if this is done by burning fossil fuels , it does not help against climate change .
Fuel cell	0	But , the hydrogen fuel cell will help against climate change in future , because scientists are trying to find new ways to make hydrogen without using fossil fuels .
Fuel cell	1	Water is a molecule that consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms .
Fuel cell	1	It takes energy when separating into oxygen and hydrogens .
Fuel cell	1	And it releases energy when they are put back together .
Fuel cell	1	A fuel cell does the latter .
Fuel cell	1	Hydrogen -LRB- the energy source -RRB- and oxygen -LRB- which can come in the form of plain air -RRB- are put into the fuel cell , separated by a screen that will only let positively charged hydrogen -LRB- H + -RRB- through to the oxygen -LRB- O -RRB- .
Fuel cell	1	At the hydrogen side , a metal plate helps the electrons of the hydrogen atoms to split off -LRB- it acts as a catalyst -RRB- .
Fuel cell	1	The now positively charged hydrogen atoms pass through the screen , while the electrons enter an electric circuit .
Fuel cell	1	This produces the electricity required .
Fuel cell	1	At the other end of the electrical circuit , it connects to the oxygen side , where the electrons then combine with the positively charged hydrogen and the oxygen to form water -LRB- which then comes out the exhaust pipe -RRB- .
Fuel cell	1	These three -LRB- H + , O and electrons -RRB- ` want ' to combine and thus ` pull ' the electrons through the electric circuit , which then creates the desired energy .
Fuel cell	2	Fuel cells make electricity by reacting oxygen and hydrogen .
Fuel cell	2	Efficiency is very good -LRB- about 40 ~ 60 % -RRB- .
Fuel cell	2	They have a maximum efficiency of 80 % if exhausting heat is used during reacting process .
Fuel cell	2	Also , Fuel cells can use various fuels , for example , natural gas , methanol , LPG -LRB- Liquid Petroleum Gas -RRB- , naphtha , kerosene etc. .
Fuel cell	2	This is because it is easy , not only to gain energy sources , but to not burn a fuel source as well .
Fuel cell	2	Fuel cell technology is one of the future energy sources that will play a part in environmental conservation .
Fuel cell	3	The general features of fuel cells are that , firstly , it is possible to develop higher efficiency cells .
Fuel cell	3	Just like a silicon computer chip , there is almost no end to how far this can be streamlined and made into very energy efficient energy source .
Fuel cell	3	Because of its higher efficiency than caloric power generation , fuel cells can reduce the price of caloric energy sources .
Fuel cell	3	Furthermore , the emission of NOx , and CO2 -LRB- carbon dioxide -RRB- , makes it respectively 1\/38 and 1\/3 lower than coal or caloric power generation .
Fuel cell	3	As for noise , fuel cells tend to be very quiet .
Fuel cell	4	Secondly , it is advantageous to determine the location .
Fuel cell	4	It can be located in the center of a city .
Fuel cell	4	So a fuel cell plant is economically provided with energy .
Fuel cell	5	Fuel cells can be classified by a type of inner electrolyte .
Fuel cell	5	For instance , phosphoric acid fuel cells are for low temperatures .
Fuel cell	5	It is used in cell phones and automobile power supplies that require high currents because it is much safer .
Fuel cell	5	Alkali fuel cells usually consist of K -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 -LRB- pottasium hydroxide -RRB- .
Fuel cell	5	Methanol fuel cells are used by reacting methanol electrochemistrically .
Fuel cell	5	This type of fuel cell is a better choice for simpler system .
Fuel cell	5	But methanol fuel cells have low output densitied as its reacting rate is slow .
Fuel cell	6	Phosphoric Acid fuel cell -LRB- PAFC -RRB- - Phosphoric acid fuel cells are commercially available today .
Fuel cell	7	Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell -LRB- PEM -RRB- - These fuel cells operate at relatively low temperatures -LRB- about 175 Â F -RRB- , have high power density , can vary their output quickly to meet shifts in power demand , and are suited for applications , such as in automobiles , where quick startup is required .
Fuel cell	8	There are many uses for fuel cells â '' right now , all of the major automakers are working to commercialize a fuel cell car .
Fuel cell	8	Fuel cells are powering buses , boats , trains , planes , scooters , forklifts , even bicycles .
Fuel cell	8	There are fuel cell-powered vending machines , vacuum cleaners and highway road signs .
Fuel cell	8	Miniature fuel cells for cellular phones , laptop computers and portable electronics are on their way to market .
Fuel cell	8	Hospitals , credit card centers , police stations , and banks are all using fuel cells to provide power to their facilities .
Fuel cell	8	Wastewater treatment plants and landfills are using fuel cells to convert the methane gas they produce into electricity .
Fuel cell	8	Telecommunications companies are installing fuel cells at cell phone , radio and 911 towers .
Fuel cell	8	The possibilities are endless .
Leo von Caprivi	0	Georg Leo von Caprivi , later Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprara de Montecuccoli , -LRB- 24 February 1831 -- 6 February 1899 -RRB- was a German major general and politician , who succeeded Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor of Germany .
Leo von Caprivi	0	Caprivi was German Chancellor from March 1890 to October 1894 .
Leo von Caprivi	0	Born in Charlottenburg , Berlin to a family of Italian and Slovenian origin , Caprivi joined the army in 1849 and fought in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 .
Leo von Caprivi	1	He liked Bismarck , and once said `` What jackass would dare to succeed Bismarck ? '' .
Leo von Caprivi	1	Kaiser Wilhelm II was arguing with Bismarck about changes to the government .
Leo von Caprivi	1	In February 1890 the Kaiser told Caprivi to come back to Berlin .
Leo von Caprivi	1	Caprivi was told that he would take over from Bismarck if Bismarck did not do what the Kaiser wanted .
Leo von Caprivi	1	Caprivi became chancellor on 18 March 1890 .
Leo von Caprivi	2	Caprivi 's government was friendlier to the Social Democrats and to the United Kingdom .
Leo von Caprivi	2	The Zanzibar treaty of July 1890 , meant Germany gave control of Zanzibar , an island near German East Africa to Britain in return for the island of Heligoland in the North Sea .
Leo von Caprivi	2	Caprivi also got the Caprivi Strip added to German South West Africa .
Leo von Caprivi	2	This is a narrow strip of land that links German South West Africa -LRB- now called Namibia -RRB- , to the Zambezi River .
Leo von Caprivi	3	In 1892 Caprivi resigned as Prussian Minister President and was replaced by Count Botho zu Eulenburg .
Leo von Caprivi	3	Prussia was so powerful in the German Empire that having different people as Imperial Chancellor and Minister President made it hard to govern the country .
Leo von Caprivi	3	Caprivi and Eulenburg were dismissed in 1894 and Prince Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Schillingsf Ã 1\/4 rst took both jobs .
Columbia, Missouri	0	Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri .
Columbia, Missouri	0	It is home to the University of Missouri .
Amateur	0	The word amateur is normally used to mean : somebody who does something -LRB- e.g. a job -RRB- without being paid for it , or without having had training or education for it .
Amateur	1	The opposite of an amateur is a professional .
Amateur	1	A professional is someone who has had formal training for something .
Amateur	1	He -LRB- or she -RRB- will expect to be paid a professional fee for the job .
Amateur	2	The word â amateurâ comes from a French word meaning : `` lover of '' .
Amateur	2	An amateur is someone who does something -LRB- e.g. play the piano , football -RRB- because they enjoy doing it .
Amateur	2	They are not doing it in order to be paid .
Amateur	2	It is not how they earn money to live .
Amateur	3	People often forget the real meaning of the word â amateurâ .
Amateur	3	It is often used to mean : someone who is not good at something .
Amateur	3	Someoneâ s performance might be described as â amateurishâ , i.e. not very good .
Amateur	3	On the other hand , they might be described as having done a very â professionalâ job , i.e. a very good job .
Amateur	4	Although one might expect a professional to be better than an amateur , this is not always the case .
Amateur	4	Someone might be a very good amateur pianist , possibly better than some professionals .
Amateur	5	In many sports -LRB- e.g. tennis or football -RRB- , amateurs and professionals used not to be allowed to compete against one another .
Amateur	5	This was not always because amateurs were thought to be not as good as professionals .
Amateur	5	In some countries , such as Great Britain in Victorian times , this used to be because of social class distinction .
Amateur	5	Amateur cricketers were rich gentlemen from the upper classes who did not want to associate with people from lower classes .
Amateur	5	This attitude took a long time to change during the 20th century .
Amateur	5	Until the 1970s most Olympic events were for amateurs .
Amateur	5	Athletes were disqualified if they received money for the event .
Amateur	6	Amateur boxing requires mandatory head & nose gear , unlike in professional kick boxing & boxing , the head is unprotected .
Amateur	7	In some jobs it would be impossible for amateurs to be allowed to work .
Amateur	7	One can not have amateur doctors or lawyers .
Amateur	7	In some areas , however , amateurs can be very useful , e.g. in computer programming or astronomy or birdwatching .
Jogging	0	Jogging is running at a slow speed .
Jogging	0	Many people go for a jog in order to keep fit and healthy .
Jogging	0	People go jogging for exercise , not for competitions .
Jogging	1	Jogging is a very cheap way of keeping fit , because all that is needed is a good pair of running shoes .
Jogging	1	One can jog anywhere , although it is good to stay away from main roads where the air is full of traffic fumes .
Jogging	1	It is also good to avoid too much jogging on hard pavements -LRB- sidewalks -RRB- .
Jogging	1	A softer surface such as grass is better for jogging because there is less hard jolting for the knees and hips .
Birdwatching	0	Birdwatching or birding means going outside to enjoy watching birds .
Birdwatching	0	It is a popular hobby .
Birdwatching	0	Someone who does this is called a birdwatcher or birder .
Birdwatching	0	These two words mean the same thing , but people who spend a lot of their time watching birds , taking their hobby seriously , are more likely to call themselves â birdersâ , while â birdwatchersâ may just be people who like watching birds when they happen to go for a walk .
Birdwatching	0	Both birdwatchers and birders are usually amateurs .
Birdwatching	0	The scientific study of birds is called ornithology .
Birdwatching	0	People who study birds as a profession are called ornithologists .
Birdwatching	1	Birdwatching -LRB- or birding -RRB- is very popular in countries such as Britain and the United States .
Birdwatching	1	It can be especially awarding in spring when a lot of birds are singing and building nests to raise their young .
Birdwatching	1	In spring and autumn many birds can be seen as they migrate .
Birdwatching	1	In winter some other kinds of birds may be visiting from colder areas such as the Arctic where there is no food in the winter .
Birdwatching	2	It is important to have a good pair of binoculars to help to see birds that are far away more clearly .
Birdwatching	2	Scopes or telescopes can also be used .
Birdwatching	2	These give much greater magnification than binoculars -LRB- making the birds look much bigger -RRB- , but they need to put on a tripod because they can not be held steady by hand .
Birdwatching	2	They are useful for looking at birds that stay in one place for some time such as ducks swimming on a lake , but no use for birds flying in the air or hopping quickly from one tree to another .
Birdwatching	2	Some birders like to take photographs of birds .
Birdwatching	2	This is difficult to do well unless one has good , expensive cameras and long lenses .
Birdwatching	2	Telescopes can be attached to cameras .
Birdwatching	2	This is called digiscoping .
Birdwatching	3	Some birdwatchers are called twitchers .
Birdwatching	3	Twitching means spending all oneâ s time trying to see as many different kinds of birds as possible -LRB- the normal word â twitchâ means : making little jerks in the body , often with muscles in the face -RRB- .
Birdwatching	3	Twitchers keep lists of all the birds they have seen , and if they hear that a rare bird has been seen somewhere , they travel long distances to try to see it so that they can add it to their list .
Birdwatching	4	Although birdwatchers are amateurs , they can be very useful , because they can tell organizations such as the British Trust for Ornithology about what they have seen .
Birdwatching	4	This information can be useful when discussions take place about possible damage to the environment , e.g. because of new developments -LRB- building -RRB- .
Birdwatching	4	It can help us to protect the birds , because we understand their needs .
Birdwatching	4	Some birders help with bird ringing .
Birdwatching	4	Putting a ring on a birdâ s foot helps us to identify it when it is seen again so that we can understand where birds go and what they do .
Birdwatching	4	Birders can also take part in bird counts .
Birdwatching	4	In Britain a â Big Garden Birdwatchâ project takes place one weekend each year in late January .
Birdwatching	4	Over 400.000 people watch the birds in their gardens for one hour and are asked to make a list of how many they see during this time .
Birdwatching	4	By comparing the results with other years this helps us to see which birds are surviving well , and which ones are becoming less common .
Birdwatching	5	Birders are always reminded how important it is not to disturb the birds .
Birdwatching	5	This is particularly important in the nesting season .
Birdwatching	5	If birds are nesting on the ground in fields or reedbeds one should never go anywhere near them .
Birdwatching	5	Some birds get used to humans being near , but others may be very shy of humans .
Albert, Prince Consort	0	Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -LRB- later His Royal Highness The Prince Consort ; August 26 1819 â `` December 14 1861 -RRB- was the husband of Queen Victoria .
Albert, Prince Consort	1	Albert was born near Coburg , in Germany .
Albert, Prince Consort	1	He was the son of Ernest I , the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , and Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Anhalt .
Albert, Prince Consort	1	He was an intelligent child , and liked science , reading and mathematics .
Albert, Prince Consort	2	He married Queen Victoria , his cousin , on 10 February 1840 .
Albert, Prince Consort	2	The wedding was held at St. James 's Palace , the queen 's official home in London .
Albert, Prince Consort	2	Both Victoria and Albert were deeply in love with each other .
Albert, Prince Consort	2	However , the queen kept Albert out of politics ; he was not allowed to take part in the government of the country .
Albert, Prince Consort	2	This eventually changed , and Albert often gave advice to the Prime Minister of the time .
Albert, Prince Consort	3	Albert and Victoria had nine children together .
Albert, Prince Consort	3	Albert 's favorite child was his first , Victoria , who became Queen of Prussia and Empress of Germany in 1871 .
Albert, Prince Consort	3	When his second child , Albert Edward -LRB- the future king Edward VII -RRB- was born in 1841 , he took an active interest in his education .
Albert, Prince Consort	3	The two were never close , and Albert often overworked his son .
Albert, Prince Consort	4	Albert came up with the idea of the Great Exhibition at Hyde Park in London .
Albert, Prince Consort	4	The exhibition was meant to show Britain 's industrial strength following the Industrial Revolution .
Albert, Prince Consort	4	It was a great success , and improved his popularity in England .
Albert, Prince Consort	4	It was held in the Crystal Palace , a huge glass building , which burnt down in 1936 , long after iy had been moved from Hyde Park and rebuilt in a part of south London which got called Crystal Palace .
Albert, Prince Consort	5	Albert 's health got worse as he got older .
Albert, Prince Consort	5	In 1861 , he caught a fever while traveling to Cambridge to see his son .
Albert, Prince Consort	5	The fever eventually developed into typhoid , a disease which was common in the 19th century .
Albert, Prince Consort	5	He died at Windsor Castle on the 14 December 1861 .
Albert, Prince Consort	5	Queen Victoria was devastated , and she spent the next forty years of her reign in mourning for her dead husband .
Albert, Prince Consort	6	Prince Albert is still remembered today , nearly 150 years after he died .
Albert, Prince Consort	6	For example :
East Berlin	0	East Berlin was the name of the eastern part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990 .
East Berlin	0	It was the Soviet sector of Berlin that was established in 1945 .
East Berlin	0	The American , British and French sectors became West Berlin , a de facto part of West Germany .
East Berlin	0	Although it was always legally a part of an occupied city , East Berlin was claimed as the capital of East Germany .
East Berlin	0	From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989 it was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall .
East Berlin	0	The East German government referred to East Berlin simply as `` Berlin '' or often '' `` Berlin , Hauptstadt der DDR '' -LRB- Berlin , capital of the GDR -RRB- .
East Berlin	0	The term `` Democratic Sector '' was also used until the 1960s .
East Berlin	1	The Western Allies -LRB- the USA , Great Britain and France -RRB- only recognized the power of the Soviet Union in East Berlin in accordance with the occupation status of Berlin as a whole .
East Berlin	1	The three Western commandants regularly protested about the presence of the East German National People 's Army -LRB- NPA -RRB- in East Berlin .
East Berlin	2	Nevertheless , the three Western Allies eventually established embassies in East Berlin in the 1970s , although they never recognized it as East Germany 's capital .
East Berlin	2	Treaties instead used terms such as `` seat of government . ''
East Berlin	2	In the 1960s the Western Allies sometimes said the capital of East Germany was Pankow .
East Berlin	2	Pankow is the borough where the main East German government buildings were built .
East Berlin	3	On 3 October 1990 , West Germany and East Germany were united , and East Berlin ceased to exist .
East Berlin	4	Since reunification , the German government has spent lots of money on rejoining the two halves of the city and bringing services and buildings in the former East Berlin up to the standard in West Berlin .
East Berlin	4	There are still differences between eastern and western Berlin .
East Berlin	4	There are a lot more pre-war buildings in Eastern Berlin , some still show signs of wartime damage .
East Berlin	4	The style of architecture used in the whole of the GDR was very different from that used in rebuilding West Berlin too .
East Berlin	5	In many East German cities streets were named after socialist heroes .
East Berlin	5	Many were changed after reunification , but some , such as Karl-Marx-Allee , Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz and Karl-Liebknecht-Stra Ã e have been kept .
East Berlin	6	One way to anyone coul tell if they were in the old East Berlin or in West Berlin was by lokking at the traffic lights .
East Berlin	6	East Berlin used special designs on their pedestrian traffic lights , called `` AmpelmÃ nnchen '' .
East Berlin	6	The Berlin government wanted to abolish the East German signals , but lots of people objected , and now AmpelmÃ nnchen are now being seen in West Berlin too .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Baden	0	WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Baden was one of the original states of the Federal Republic of Germany .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Baden	1	In 1952 it joined with Baden and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern to make the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	0	WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern was one of the original states of the Federal Republic of Germany .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	0	Its capital was TÃ 1\/4 bingen .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	1	It was part of the French Zone of Occupation .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	1	After a referendum on 16 December 1951 it joined with WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Baden , which had been in the American Zone , and Baden which had also been in the French Zone , and formed the present state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg on 25 April 1952
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	2	After World War the Kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg became the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	2	After World War II the part of the Free Peoples ' State of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg and the old Principality of Hohenzollern were joined to make WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	2	The name of the Royal family of Prussia was Hohenzollern because they came from this area .
WÃ¼rttemberg-Hohenzollern	2	This is also why it was always part of Prussia until Prussia was abolished after World War II .
Noraduz cemetery	0	Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with many ancient khachkars in the village of Noraduz , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .
Noraduz cemetery	0	Many tombstones in the cemetery show carved scenes of weddings and farm life .
Noraduz cemetery	1	The oldest khachkars in the cemetery go back to the late 10th century .
Noraduz cemetery	1	During the revival of the khachkar tradition in the 16-17th centuries many khachkars were built under the yoke of the Safavid Empire when oriental influences seeped into Armenian art .
Noraduz cemetery	1	Three master carvers from this period carved khachkars in Noraduz , the most notable of whom was Kiram Kazmogh -LRB- 1551-1610 -RRB- , his contemporaries were Arakel and Meliset .
Noraduz cemetery	2	A popular folktale involving the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .
Noraduz cemetery	2	According to one story the villagers placed helmets on top of the khachkars and leaned swords against them .
Noraduz cemetery	2	From a distance the khachkars looked like armed soldiers holding a defensive position as a result of which Tamerlaneâ s army retreated .
Safavid dynasty	0	The Safavids -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ù -RRB- were an Iranian Shia dynasty of mixed Azeri and Kurdish origins which ruled Iran from 1501\/1502 to 1722 .
Safavid dynasty	0	The Safavids made the greatest Iranian empire since the Islamic conquest of Persia , and established the IthnÄ Ë ashari -LRB- twelver -RRB- school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , making one of the most important turning points in the history of Iran .
La Scala	0	The Teatro alla Scala , usually known as La Scala , is probably the most famous opera house in the world .
La Scala	0	It is in Milan , Italy , which is the country where opera started at the beginning of the 17th century .
La Scala	0	The theater opened on 3 August 1778 .
La Scala	0	At first it was called Nuovo Regio Ducal Teatro alla Scala .
La Scala	0	The first opera to be performed there was Salieri 's Europa riconosciuta .
La Scala	1	There had been a theater there before , called Teatro Ducale , but it had been destroyed by fire in 1776 .
La Scala	1	The new theater was built where there had been a church called Santa Maria della Scala .
La Scala	1	This is how the theater got its name .
La Scala	2	The theater had more than 3,000 seats arranged in six tiers -LRB- six storeys -RRB- of boxes , and above that the two ` loggione ' or galleries .
La Scala	2	It has a very large stage .
La Scala	2	The money for the building was found by selling the ` palchi ' -LRB- boxes -RRB- to wealthy noblemen and other rich people in Milan .
La Scala	2	In the ` platea ' -LRB- the main floor -RRB- there were no seats and the audience there stood up to watch , like they do today in the Royal Albert Hall at the Proms .
La Scala	2	The orchestra could be seen very well as they were not in an orchestra pit like they are today .
La Scala	3	Above the boxes , La Scala has always had a gallery where people who are not so rich can watch .
La Scala	3	This is still there today .
La Scala	3	It is called the loggione .
La Scala	3	Some people in the loggione , known as the Claque , are known to applaud wildly if they like a singer , or boo loudly if they do not like a singer .
La Scala	3	During La Scalaâ s history this has often been because of bribery or blackmail .
La Scala	4	La Scala was originally lit with 84 oil lamps mounted on the palcoscenico -LRB- ceiling -RRB- and another thousand in the rest of theater .
La Scala	4	In case they ever caught fire , several rooms were filled with hundreds of water buckets .
La Scala	4	Later , oil lamps were replaced by gas lamps .
La Scala	4	In 1883 electric lights were put in .
La Scala	5	The building was renovated in 1907 .
La Scala	5	After that it had 2,800 seats as it does today .
La Scala	5	In 1943 , during World War II , La Scala was badly damaged by bombing .
La Scala	5	It was rebuilt and reopened on 11 May 1946 , with a brilliant concert conducted by Arturo Toscanini , with a soprano solo by Renata Tebaldi .
La Scala	6	Many famous operas were first performed at La Scala , including some by Giuseppe Verdi .
La Scala	6	For several years , however , Verdi did not allow his music to be played here because he did not like the way the orchestra had played it .
La Scala	6	However the composer later conducted his Requiem there on May 25 , 1874 , and in 1886 announced that La Scala would host the premiere of his opera Otello .
La Scala	6	The first performance of his last opera , Falstaff was also given in this theater .
La Scala	7	La Scala 's season traditionally opens on 7 December , Saint Ambrose 's Day , Milan 's patron saint .
La Scala	7	All performances must end before midnight ; long operas start earlier in the evening if necessary .
La Scala	8	There is also a La Scala Museum -LRB- Museo Teatrale alla Scala -RRB- which has an extraordinary collection of paintings , drafts , statues , costumes , and other documents about opera and La Scala 's history .
La Scala	9	Recently there have been more renovation to La Scala .
La Scala	9	Some people were worried that it would spoil the historic building , but the opera company were very pleased when the work was done .
La Scala	9	There was a new stage and lots more room behind the stage .
La Scala	9	The heavy red carpets were taken away and the sound was better .
La Scala	9	The seats include monitors so that the audience can follow the words in English or Italian if it is in a foreign language -LRB- not Italian -RRB- .
La Scala	9	The renovated opera house was opened on 7 December 2004 with the same opera by Salieri that had opened it in 1778 .
La Scala	9	The conductor was Riccardo Muti .
Roger Guillemin	0	Roger Charles Louis Guillemin -LRB- born January 11 , 1924 in Dijon , Bourgogne , France -RRB- received the National Medal of Science in 1976 , and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones .
Roger Guillemin	1	Completing his undergraduate work at the University of Burgundy , Guillemin received his M.D. degree from the Medical Faculty at Lyon in 1949 , and went to MontrÃ al , QuÃ bec , Canada to work with Hans Selye at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the UniversitÃ de MontrÃ al where he received a Ph. D. in 1953 .
Roger Guillemin	1	The same year he moved to the United States to join the faculty at Baylor College of Medicine at Houston .
Roger Guillemin	1	In 1965 , he became a naturalized citizen of the United States .
Roger Guillemin	1	In 1970 he started a laboratory , San Diego where he worked until retirement in 1989 .
Roger Guillemin	2	Guillemin and Andrew V. Schally discovered the structures of TRH and GnRH in separate laboratories .
Andrew Schally	0	Andrzej Wiktor Schally , also known as Andrew W. Schally , born November 30 , 1926 in Wilno , Poland -LRB- now Vilnius , Lithuania -RRB- .
Andrew Schally	0	He is an endocrinologist and in 1977 won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Andrew Schally	1	Born in Poland , Andrew Schally received his education in Scotland and England .
Andrew Schally	1	In 1952 , he moved to Canada .
Andrew Schally	1	He received his doctorate in endocrinology from McGill University in 1957 .
Andrew Schally	1	That same year he left for a research career in the United States where he has worked mainly at Tulane University .
Andrew Schally	1	A Canadian citizen when he left Canada , Schally became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1962 .
Andrew Schally	1	He was affiliated with the Baylor College of Medicine for some years in Houston , Texas .
Andrew Schally	2	He developed a whole new realm of knowledge concerning the brainâ s control over the body chemistry .
Andrew Schally	2	His works also addressed birth control methods and growth hormones .
Andrew Schally	2	He - as well as Roger Guillemin - described the neurohormone GnRH that controls FSH and LH .
Andrew Schally	2	He was awarded an honorary Doctoral Degree from Jagiellonian University at KrakÃ w.
Hyde Park, London	0	Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London , England and one of the Royal Parks of London , famous for its Speakers ' Corner .
Hyde Park, London	1	The park is divided in two by the Serpentine Lake .
Hyde Park, London	1	Hyde Park is 350 acres -LRB- 1.4 kmÂ -RRB- , together with Kensington Gardens -LRB- 275 acres , 1.1 kmÂ -RRB- that is in the immediate neighborhood the parks have an overall area of 625 acres -LRB- 2.5 kmÂ -RRB- .
Hyde Park, London	2	The park was the site of The Great Exhibition of 1851 , for which the Crystal Palace was designed .
Hyde Park, London	3	The park has become a traditional place for mass demonstrations .
Kensington Gardens	0	Kensington Gardens , once the private gardens of Kensington Palace , is one of the Royal Parks of London , lying immediately to the west of Hyde Park .
Kensington Gardens	0	Most of it is in the City of Westminster , but a small section to the west is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea .
Kensington Gardens	0	It covers 275 acres -LRB- 1.1 kmÂ -RRB- .
Delfzijl	0	Delfzijl is a small town in the very north of the Netherlands .
Delfzijl	0	It has around 30,000 inhabitants .
Delfzijl	0	It has the fourth most important harbor in the country .
The Great Exhibition	0	The Great Exhibition , also known as the Crystal Palace Exhibition , was an international exhibition held in Hyde Park , London , England , from 1 May to 15 October 1851 and the first in a series of World 's Fair exhibitions of culture and industry that were to be a popular 19th century feature .
Spandau	0	Spandau is the westernmost borough -LRB- Bezirk -RRB- of Berlin .
Spandau	0	It is along the western bank of the Havel , and is where the rivers Havel and Spree meet .
Spandau	0	It has an area of 91.91 k and has -LRB- as of 2003 -RRB- about 226,100 inhabitants .
Spandau	0	Its current mayor is Konrad Birkholz -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Spandau	1	The history of Spandau begins in the 7th or 8th century , when Slavs settled in the area and built a fortress .
Spandau	1	It was conquered in 928 by the German King Henry I , but returns to Slavic rule later in the 10th century .
Spandau	2	The first written mention of Spandau was in 1197 .
Spandau	2	It was given City rights in 1232 .
Spandau	3	The Spandau Citadel was completed in 1594 by Joachim II of Brandenburg .
Spandau	3	In 1558 the village of Gatow became part of Spandau .
Spandau	3	Spandau was surrendered to the Swedes in 1634 .
Spandau	4	In 1806 , after the Battle of Jena and Auerstedt , French troops under Napoleon took possession of the city and stayed there until 1807 .
Spandau	4	In 1812 , Napoleon returned and the Spandau Citadel was besieged in 1813 by Prussian and Russian troops .
Spandau	5	In 1920 , the city of Spandau became a borough of Berlin .
Spandau	5	Before World War I , Spandau was a seat of large government cannon foundries , factories for making gunpowder and other munitions of war .
Spandau	5	The most dangerous weapon invented in Spandau was the Renana .
Spandau	5	This was a small round bomb that detonated if put under pressure , it was especially dangerous in the mornings .
Spandau	6	After World War II , it was part of the British Occupation Zone in West Berlin and the Spandau Prison , built in 1876 , was used to house Nazi war criminals who were sentenced to imprisonment at the Nuremberg Trials .
Spandau	6	After the death of Rudolf Hess , the prison 's last inmate , Spandau Prison was completely destroyed by the allied powers .
Spandau	6	A NAAFI supermarket was built on the site .
Spandau	6	When the Allies left Berlin this military supermarket became a MediaMarkt store and carpark .
Spandau	7	Modern industries include metal working , chemicals and carpet making .
Spandau	8	The popular British New Romantic band , Spandau Ballet takes its name from Spandau .
Peterborough	0	Peterborough is a city in England .
Peterborough	0	The city is well-known for its cathedral inside the city .
TSV Schwieberdingen	0	TSV Schwieberdingen is a German football club .
TSV Schwieberdingen	0	It is located in Schwieberdingen , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
TSV Schwieberdingen	0	The club was founded in 1906 .
TSV Schwieberdingen	0	Today it has over 2,200 people .
TSV Schwieberdingen	1	The football team is playing in the Oberliga Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg -LRB- IV -RRB- .
TSV Schwieberdingen	1	Their stadium is the Felsenberg-Arena .
Schwieberdingen	0	Schwieberdingen is a city in the center of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .
Schwieberdingen	0	The city was first mentioned 1304 .
Schwieberdingen	0	It is found 5km away from Ludwigsburg and 10km away from Stuttgart .
Schwieberdingen	1	About 11,000 people live in Schwieberdingen .
Schwieberdingen	1	The largest sport club is the TSV Schwieberdingen .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	0	SÃ nchez is a Dominican municipality in the SamanÃ province , on the south coast of the peninsula of SamanÃ .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	1	The municipality has a total population of 26,505 : 13,436 men and 13,069 women .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	1	The urban population was 58.28 % of the total population .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	2	The old town of Las CaÃ itas was elevated to the category of municipality in 1866 with the name of Francisco del Rosario SÃ nchez , one of the three Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	3	It was a very small town but it grew in importance and population when the railway from town to La Vega -LRB- in the La Vega province -RRB- began to run across the rich region of the Cibao .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	3	SÃ nchez became the most important port of the country during the rest of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	3	The railway worked until 1966 .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	4	The port has lost its importance because When other ports in the country grew in importance , SÃ nchez lost its importance as a port .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	4	And the Yuna River has been filling the SamanÃ Bay with solid material and only small boats can get to the port .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	5	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
SÃ¡nchez, SamanÃ¡	5	Fishing was the main activity but now is not so important .
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Parking	0	Parking a vehicle means stopping and leaving it somewhere .
Parking	0	It is important to make sure that the vehicle is parked somewhere where parking is allowed , otherwise the driver may have to pay a fine , or even worse , the vehicle may be clamped .
Parking	0	Cars are usually parked in driveways , parking lots , garages , or on the side of the street .
Parking	1	Parking a car is easier than parking a large vehicle such as a lorry -LRB- truck -RRB- or a coach .
Parking	1	These large vehicles often have to go to special parks .
Parking	1	Rules about parking are part of traffic rules , and these will vary a lot from one country to another .
Parking	2	Vehicles can often be parked at the side of the road , parallel to the curb -LRB- the edge of the pavement or sidewalk -RRB- .
Parking	2	Sometimes there are no restriction : one can park there , free , for as long as one likes .
Parking	2	In other places parking may not be allowed at all -LRB- e.g. where there are double yellow lines -LRB- in Britain -RRB- or it may be allowed only for limited periods .
Parking	2	Drivers may have to pay to park .
Parking	2	Money can either be put in parking meters which are to be found by every parking bay , or there may be a machine nearby where the driver has to pay , and then he receives a ticket which he has to leave inside the car to show that he has paid .
Parking	2	The time and date of arrival will be printed on the ticket .
Parking	3	If a driver does not pay , or he stays longer than he is allowed , he may be given a parking ticket by a traffic warden .
Parking	3	These wardens have the job of patrolling the streets and finding any cars which are illegally parked .
Parking	3	In some cities the cars may be clamped .
Parking	3	This means that a heavy clamp is fixed to one of the wheels so that the car can not be driven away .
Parking	3	The driver then has to phone the clamping firm and arrange for them to unlock the clamp .
Parking	3	This will cost a lot of money .
Parking	3	A third possibility is that the car may be impound .
Parking	3	This means that it is lifted by a crane onto a lorry and taken away .
Parking	3	It costs a lot of money to get oneâ s car back .
Parking	4	Car parks -LRB- in America : â parking lotsâ -RRB- are large spaces where one can leave oneâ s car .
Parking	4	A car park can be a large space of land .
Parking	4	It can also be a large building with several storeys .
Parking	4	This is called a parking garage .
Parking	4	Usually there are machines where one has to pay and then display a ticket inside the car .
Parking	4	With multi-storey car parks the driver usually pays as he drives out , or he pays at a machine where the ticket is â validatedâ .
Parking	4	He then puts the validated ticket into the machine at the exit , the barrier goes up and he can drive off .
Parking	5	Another type of car park , called an `` attendant car park '' is one where the driver leaves the car keys with an attendant .
Parking	5	The attendant will then drive the car and park it so that all the cars are bunched up close to one another .
Parking	5	This saves space .
Parking	5	This type of car park is common at airports .
Parking	5	The driver can tell the attendant when he expects to be back .
Parking	6	Cars are usually parked side by side in a car park .
Parking	7	A `` Park and Ride '' is a big car park on the edge of a town .
Parking	7	Instead of driving into the center of the town , drivers can park there and take a bus or tram into the center .
Parking	8	Some car parks are private car parks .
Parking	8	They can only be used by people who are visiting the hotel , store or firm to whom the car park belongs .
Parking	8	People who park there illegally may find that their vehicle gets clamped .
Parking	9	Every car park , whether it is a public or a private car park , has to have a few spaces that are reserved for disabled people .
Parking	9	These spaces are usually conveniently near the exit of the car park or near the entrance of the store , hotel , restaurant etc. .
Parking	9	The disabled bays are usually wider than ordinary bays so that the vehicle doors can be opened wide for the disabled person to get out .
Parking	9	It is important to display a valid disabled badge in the car .
Parking	10	When driving along a road the driver may see a space big enough for him to park his vehicle .
Parking	10	He needs to park carefully .
Parking	10	First he should check in the mirror whether anything is close behind him .
Parking	10	He should stop just after he has passed the space , alongside the next car , then reverse -LRB- go backwards -RRB- slowly in , aiming towards the curb , then turning the steering wheel so that he just misses the car in front .
Parking	10	Then he can adjust , leaving equal room between the two cars .
Parking	10	If the space is wide enough for two cars he can drive forwards into the space instead of reversing in .
Parking	10	This helps him to get out of the way of traffic coming up behind him .
Parking	11	Wherever one parks , it is very important to make sure that the vehicle is not in anyoneâ s way .
Parking	11	The vehicle must not cause an obstruction , i.e. it must not be in the way of traffic , or obstruct somebodyâ s driveway .
Parking	11	It should not be parked somewhere where it might be dangerous such as on a corner .
Horsham	0	Horsham is a market town in West Sussex , England with a population of roughly 50,000 .
Horsham	0	It is the administrative and market center of the district of Horsham .
Lemgo	0	Lemgo is a city in the Lippe district in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , with a population of c. 42,000 .
Kit-Cat Klock	0	A Kit-Cat Klock or Felix the Cat Clock is an art deco style clock .
Kit-Cat Klock	0	It looks like the cartoon character Felix the Cat .
Kit-Cat Klock	0	The eyes and tail move back and forth .
Kit-Cat Klock	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kit Cat Klock .
Kit-Cat Klock	1	jpg thumb right A Kit Cat Klock -RRB- -RRB-
Principia Mathematica	0	The Principia Mathematica is a book written by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell about mathematics , logic and philosophy .
Principia Mathematica	0	Published in 1910 , the Principia is about only set theory , cardinal numbers , ordinal numbers , and real numbers .
Punta Arenas	0	Punta Arenas -LRB- lit .
Punta Arenas	0	Sandy Point -RRB- is the capital of Magallanes y AntÃ rtica Chilena Region and the largest city in the region .
Punta Arenas	0	It has the 1 % -LRB- about 124246 people -RRB- of the total population .
Punta Arenas	0	It is located at comuna -LRB- municipality -RRB- of Magallanes , and geographically at Brunswich Peninsula -LRB- 53 Â 10 ' S 70 Â 56 ` W -RRB- .
Santiago RusiÃ±ol	0	Santiago RusiÃ ol -LRB- 1861 - 1931 -RRB- was a Spanish Catalan naturalist painter , author , and playwright .
Santiago RusiÃ±ol	1	He was born in Barcelona in 1861 , and died in Aranjuez in 1931 while painting its famous gardens .
Santiago RusiÃ±ol	2	He influenced Pablo Picasso as a modern artist , and also left a lot of modernist buildings in Sitges , a town from Catalonia very influenced by that artist .
Slaughterhouse	0	A slaughterhouse , also called by the French word abattoir , is a building where farm animals are killed and turned into meat .
Slaughterhouse	0	The animals most often slaughtered for food are cows -LRB- for beef and veal -RRB- , sheep -LRB- for lamb and mutton -RRB- , pigs -LRB- for pork -RRB- , fowl -LRB- for chicken -RRB- , and horses -LRB- for horsemeat -RRB- .
Alfons Schuhbeck	0	Alfons Schuhbeck was born on 2 1949 in Traunstein , Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Alfons Schuhbeck	0	He is one of Germanyâ s top chefs , as well as being a writer , restaurateur , TV cook and businessman .
Alfons Schuhbeck	1	Born as Alfons Karg , he trained as a telecommunications engineer , but was not happy .
Alfons Schuhbeck	1	When he stopped at the Bavarian holiday resort of Waging , he ran into the restaurateur Sebastian Schuhbeck .
Alfons Schuhbeck	1	He began working for Schuhbeck , and Sebastian Schubeck later adopted Alfons , and made him his heir .
Alfons Schuhbeck	2	Alfons quickly became a very good chef .
Alfons Schuhbeck	2	The village inn he worked at soon became a favorite restaurant of the richer people of Munich and Salzburg .
Alfons Schuhbeck	3	He did more training in Salzburg , Geneva , Paris , London and Munich as well as Feinkost KÃ fer , Dallmayr and in the Restaurant Aubergine of Eckart Witzigmann .
Alfons Schuhbeck	3	He also studied at the College of Hotel Management in Bad Reichenhall in Bavaria .
Alfons Schuhbeck	3	He finally took over the KurhausstÃ 1\/4 berl in Waging in 1980 .
Alfons Schuhbeck	4	In 1983 he got a star in the Michelin Guide .
Alfons Schuhbeck	4	The Gault Millau restaurant guide gave him 17 points and in 1989 he was elected cook of the year .
Alfons Schuhbeck	5	Since 1990 Schubeck has operated an outside catering service , which has catered for many high-class events like the Federal Chancellorâ s celebration , the Ball des Sports and the German music industryâ s ECHO award ceremony .
Alfons Schuhbeck	6	In 2003 he opened a new restaurant , the SÃ 1\/4 dtiroler Stuben at the Platzl in Munich .
Alfons Schuhbeck	6	In December of that year he was won his second Michelin star , and in November 2005 he was awarded got a star once again in December 2003 , the Five Star Diamond Award by the American Academy of Hospitality Sciences .
Alfons Schuhbeck	7	His great popularity has resulted in his publishing over 20 books , as well as many TV shows .
Alfons Schuhbeck	7	Bayerischer Rundfunk has broadcast his program Schuhbecks since 1993 , and he remains a regular guest in many talk and other TV shows .
Alfons Schuhbeck	8	During the 1990s Schuhbeck had DM 60 million for capital investments .
Alfons Schuhbeck	8	Because he was the only person in charge of millions of DM in Monte Carlo , Monaco Schuhbeck was taken to court on the suspicion of fraud .
Alfons Schuhbeck	8	Although unusual , what he did was not illegal , and he was exonerated .
Alfons Schuhbeck	9	At the end of the 1990s he set up Schuhbecks GmbH at the Platzl .
Alfons Schuhbeck	9	This company now includes the restaurant Schuhbeck , a wine bistro , the party service , a cookery school , a spice shop and an ice-cream parlor .
Alfons Schuhbeck	9	These are all based in Munich .
Alfons Schuhbeck	9	Schuhbeck Check Inn GmbH was formed in 2001 to manage the Check Inn restaurant and the bar in Egelsbach -LRB- south Hesse -RRB- .
Skatval	0	Skatval is a small village in the municipality called StjÃ rdal in the province Nord-Tr Ã ndelag , Norway .
Skatval	0	The nature is quite varied ; forest , fiords , hills , mountains and farms .
Stade de France	0	The Stade de France is a multipurpose stadium in Paris , France .
Stade de France	0	It has a capacity of around 80,000 .
Melbourne Cricket Ground	0	The Melbourne Cricket Ground is a cricket and Australian Rules Football stadium in Melbourne , Australia .
Melbourne Cricket Ground	0	It has a capacity of around 100,000 .
Melbourne Cricket Ground	0	It was used as the main stadium for the 1956 Summer Olympics .
Tanning	0	Tanning is the process of turning animal skin -LRB- often called `` hide '' -RRB- into leather .
Tanning	0	An acid called tannin is generally used .
Tanning	0	This prevents the leather from falling apart and often gives it a special color .
Tanning	1	A tanner is someone whose job is tanning .
Tanning	1	In the past centuries tanners were often poor .
Tanning	1	Because tanning was a smelly job they often lived at the edge of towns .
Tanning	2	A tannery is the buildings where the tanners worked with the animal skins .
Romanesque architecture	0	Romanesque architecture is a term that describes the style of architecture which was used in Europe from the late 10th century until the 12th century when it changed to the Gothic style .
Romanesque architecture	0	The Romanesque style in England is called Norman architecture .
Romanesque architecture	1	Buildings in the Romanesque style have very thick walls and round arches , Castles and churches or cathedrals were built in this style .
Romanesque architecture	1	Some of them are still standing .
Bypass (road)	0	A bypass is a road or highway that goes around a town or village so that traffic which is passing that town does not have to go through the town center .
Bypass (road)	1	Bypasses are good because they reduces the amount of traffic in the center where the people live and work .
Bypass (road)	1	It makes it much safer for them to cross the roads , and reduces pollution .
Bypass (road)	1	It is better for the vehicles passing the town because their journey is made quicker .
Bypass (road)	2	People are not always happy when a bypass is built .
Bypass (road)	2	The main objections people sometimes have is that a new road uses up a lot of land .
Bypass (road)	2	Also , some people who have businesses in the town -LRB- especially filling stations and restaurants -RRB- may think that they will not get so many customers .
Bypass (road)	3	If there are no strong rules that control the use of land , buildings are built along a bypass , making it an ordinary town road so that it might become just as busy as a town street again .
Bypass (road)	4	A road that goes all the way around the town in a large circle is called a ring road .
Bypass (road)	4	The M25 is a ring road for London .
B'Day Anthology Video Album	0	B ` Day Anthology Video Album is a video album , released by the American R&B singer-songwriter BeyoncÃ .
B'Day Anthology Video Album	0	It was released alongside B ` Day Deluxe Edition on April 3 , 2007 .
Upgrade U	0	Upgrade U is an R&B \/ hip hop song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles .
BeyoncÃ© Knowles discography	0	This is the discography , certification , and music video information of American R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
The BeyoncÃ© Experience	0	The BeyoncÃ Experience was a 2007 worldwide concert tour by American singer , songwriter , and actress BeyoncÃ Knowles .
Beautiful Liar	0	`` Beautiful Liar '' is a song recorded by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ and Colombian singer Shakira .
DNA polymerase	0	DNA polymerase is an enzyme in the body helps connect deoxyribonucleotides -LRB- nucleotides -RRB- into a piece of DNA .
DNA polymerase	0	The most famous things that DNA polymerases do is DNA replication .
DNA polymerase	0	In DNA replication DNA polymerase `` reads '' a piece of DNA that 's already there and uses it to make a new piece that is exactly the same as the old piece .
DNA polymerase	1	DNA polymerase does not know how to start a new piece of DNA , it can only connect nucleotides to a 3 ' - OH group that is already there .
DNA polymerase	1	DNA polymerase needs a primer -LRB- a short fragment of pre-made RNA , which is later changed to DNA -RRB- to start making the new strand of DNA .
DNA polymerase	1	DNA polymerase can only add deoxyribonucleotides to the 3 ' end of a new piece of DNA , so DNA is always made in the 5 ' -3 ' direction .
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan	0	Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ an is the prime minister of Turkey .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	0	SamanÃ Bay -LRB- Spanish , BahÃ a de SamanÃ -RRB- is a big bay in the northeast of the Dominican Republic , south of the SamanÃ Peninsula .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	0	Christopher Columbus gave the name of `` Golfo de las Flechas '' -LRB- Gulf of the Arrows -RRB- to the bay .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	0	It has about 65 km east-west and 25 km north-south .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	0	The Yuna river , one of the most important of the Hispaniola island , flows into the bay .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	1	There are many cays -LRB- very small and flat islands -RRB- in the bay , many of them with beautiful beaches visited by many tourists ; Levantado Cay -LRB- Spanish , Cayo Levantado -RRB- is big enough to have a hotel .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	2	On the southwest coast there is a national park : National Park Los Haitises , with many interesting plants and animals .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	3	Dolphins are common in the bay most of the year .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	3	Humpback whales come from northern , cold waters to SamanÃ Bay to breed during winter and spring ; then , they return to cold waters where food is more abundant .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	3	Whale watching is an important business in the SamanÃ Province in late winter and early spring .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	4	France , England and United States were interested in the SamanÃ Bay -LRB- with the SamanÃ Peninsula -RRB- during the 19th century to control the Caribbean .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	4	Before that time , pirates were frequent visitors .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	5	The most important cities around the bay are Santa BÃ rbara de SamanÃ and SÃ nchez on the north ; and Sabana de la Mar , on the south .
SamanÃ¡ Bay	5	SÃ nchez was the most important international port of the Dominican Republic during the 19th century and early 20th century .
Halibut	0	Halibut is a kind of flatfish often used for food and living in the North Atlantic and the North Pacific oceans -LRB- they live in warm water -RRB- .
Halibut	0	The halibut from the Atlantic ocean has been overfished .
Halibut	0	It might become extinct .
Halibut	1	Their names come from haly -LRB- holy -RRB- and butt -LRB- flat fish -RRB- , because it is said people like to eat them on Catholic holy-days .
Sola (manga)	0	Sola is a Japanese anime series initially written by the Kanon main writer , Naoki Hisaya together with the original character designer Naru Nanao .
Sola (manga)	0	Sola started as a manga which was featured in the magazine Dengeki Daioh on December 21 , 2006 by MediaWorks .
Sola (manga)	0	As of August 2007 , the manga is still being serialized , with Chaki Abeno as the illustrator .
Sola (manga)	0	A drama CD was later released on December 31 , 2006 at Comiket 71 .
Sola (manga)	0	The anime version of the series aired in Japan from April 7 , 2007 to June 30 , 2007 , containing a total of thirteen episodes and two additional episodes currently being released exclusively for the DVD .
Sola (manga)	0	An extra drama CD together with a video game title for the PlayStation 2 console are also planned .
Sola (manga)	0	The title , Sola , comes from the Italian\/Spanish language solo -LRB- which translates literally to alone -RRB- .
Sola (manga)	0	The title of series , sounds the same with the Japanese word Sora .
Ornithischia	0	Ornithischia is an order of beaked , herbivorous dinosaurs .
Ornithischia	0	The name ornithischia is derived from the Greek ornithos meaning ` of a bird ' and ischion meaning ` hip joint ' .
Ornithischia	0	They are known as the ` bird-hipped ' dinosaurs because of their bird-like hip structure , even though bird actually descended from the lizard-hipped ' dinosaurs the saurischians .
Miss Earth	0	The Miss Earth Pageant is an international beauty contest .
Miss Earth	0	It was started in 2001 .
Krauchthal	0	Krauchthal is a village in the Canton of Bern .
Krauchthal	0	It is located about halfway between Burgdorf and Bern , about 15 km northeast of the city of Bern .
Krauchthal	0	The commune of Krauchthal is made of the villages Krauchthal -LRB- with Hub and Dieterswald -RRB- , and Hettiswil .
Krauchthal	0	The name of the settlements was mentioned during the Middle Ages .
Krauchthal	0	Krauchthal in 1208 , Hettiswil in 1107 , Hub and Dieterswald in 1326 , Thorberg in 1196 .
Krauchthal	0	In 2006 , 2345 people lived there .
Krauchthal	0	In Thorberg , there is a castle .
Krauchthal	0	This has been converted to a prison .
Dangerously in Love	0	Dangerously in Love is the solo debut album by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ , released on June 24 2003 in the United States and June 23 2003 in the United Kingdom on Columbia Records .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	0	Until the End of Time is a R&B song written by Justin Timberlake , Tim Mosley , and Nate Hills and is the first single from the deluxe edition of his studio album FutureSex\/LoveSounds .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	0	Although the song has not been officially released yet , it currently receives heavy radio airplay on Mainstream Urban stations .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	0	The Benjamin Wright Orchestra also appears on the song .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	0	The official date was June 5 , 2007 for mainstream urban radio .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	0	The single version of the song featuring BeyoncÃ Knowles debuted on US radio on September 26 , 2007 and the official single release will be on November 13 , 2007 .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	1	A music video has been shot at the three major destinations : Philippines , Indonesia and Los Angeles -LRB- US -RRB- on October 24 , 2007 .
Until the End of Time (Justin Timberlake song)	1	The video was released on MTV , November 22 , 2007 .
Inquisition	0	The Inquisition is the name for a number of judgments .
Inquisition	0	The Catholic Church did most of them , for heresy .
Inquisition	1	In the Middle Ages , heresy was common .
Inquisition	1	There were also special people to judge these heresies .
Inquisition	1	The usual punishment for those who were found guilty was death .
Inquisition	1	There were several movements , and waves of inquisition .
Inquisition	1	The decisions were taken by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith -LRB- Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide -RRB- of the Catholic Church .
Inquisition	1	This committee was founded in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV .
Inquisition	1	It had branches in most European countries .
Inquisition	2	The word Inquisition comes from Latin quaerere .
Inquisition	2	That means to to turn , to ask a question .
Lahore	0	Lahore -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- is the second biggest city in Pakistan .
Lahore	0	It is the capital of the province of Punjab .
Lahore	0	It is also known as city of Gardens .
Lahore	0	This city is known for its rich culture and lively atmosphere .
Lahore	0	Pakistans major Urdu film industry Lollywood is based here at the `` Heart of Pakistan '' .
Peshawar	0	Peshawar is a city in Pakistan , and it is the capital of the Afghania .
Peshawar	0	The main languages spoken there are Pashto , Hindko and Urdu .
Peshawar	0	Peshawar 's estimated population in 2005 was 1,240,000 people .
B'Day	0	B ` Day is the second studio album by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ , released by Columbia Records on 1 September 2006 outside North America , on September 4 , 2006 worldwide , and on September 5 , 2006 in Canada and the United States .
B'Day	0	The album 's title comes from the fact that September 4 , the date of worldwide release , is BeyoncÃ 's birthday -LRB- 2006 being her 25th -RRB- .
B'Day	0	B ` Day won the award for `` Best Contemporary R&B Album '' at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards .
B'Day	0	A two-CD deluxe edition of the album , including previously unreleased material in English and Spanish , was released on April 3 2007 .
B'Day	1	= B ` Day Deluxe Edition = Columbia Records released B ` Day - Deluxe Edition , an expanded two-CD edition of R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles 's B ` Day , on Tuesday , April 3 2007 in the U.S. and on Monday , April 23 2007 in the UK .
B'Day	1	In addition to the original twelve tracks from the album , disc one features five brand-new songs in English and disc two features six new Spanish language tracks .
B'Day	1	The album also featuers a cover of Des ` ree 's `` Kissing You '' renamed `` Still in Love -LRB- Kissing You -RRB- '' .
B'Day	1	On the same day , a DVD featuring video clips for all tracks from B ` Day was released as a Wal-Mart exclusive .
B'Day	1	With the release of the deluxe edition , B ` Day made a jump from number sixty-nine back up to number six on the Billboard 200 , selling 126,000 copies , and also went to number one on the Top R&B \/ Hip-Hop Albums .
B'Day	2	The Australian , European , and Japanese versions include both the deluxe edition of B ` Day as well as the music video DVD .
B'Day	3	In the week of April 22 , the Deluxe Edition of B ` Day and the Anthology Video album , which include the song `` Still in Love -LRB- Kissing You -RRB- '' , were pulled from distribution because of a lawsuit filed by British singer Des ` ree .
B'Day	3	The lawsuit is over BeyoncÃ 's cover of Des ` ree 's `` I 'm Kissing You '' , which was given permission , but within certain limits ; the song could not be used in video form , and the title should not be changed .
B'Day	3	On March 27 , according to the complaint , they discovered that BeyoncÃ and her record label planned to include the song on the re-release anyway , changing the title of the song and making a video .
B'Day	3	In a letter to BeyoncÃ 's lawyer and her distribution group Sony , the Royalty Network called the move `` completely unacceptable '' .
B'Day	3	The version of the Deluxe Edition with the track has been discontinued and replaced by a version with the international track `` If '' and placing `` World Wide Woman '' in the main track list .
B'Day	4	
Aldeburgh Festival	0	The Aldeburgh Festival is an English arts festival where classical music concerts take place during the summer .
Aldeburgh Festival	0	Aldeburgh is in Suffolk in the south-east of England .
Aldeburgh Festival	0	It is where the composer Benjamin Britten lived with his friend the tenor Peter Pears .
Aldeburgh Festival	0	A lot of Brittenâ s music is played at the festival , but music by many other composers can be heard as well .
Aldeburgh Festival	0	Most of the concerts take place in the Maltings , a concert hall in the village of Snape , not far away from Aldeburgh .
Aldeburgh Festival	1	The Festival was started in 1948 by the Benjamin Britten , Peter Pears and the librettist Eric Crozier .
Aldeburgh Festival	1	They started the festival so that the English Opera Group would have a place to perform their operas , but soon the festival became bigger .
Aldeburgh Festival	1	There were poetry readings , drama performances , lectures and art exhibitions .
Aldeburgh Festival	1	The first festival was mostly held in Aldeburgh Jubilee Hall , a few doors away from Britten 's house in Crabbe Street .
Aldeburgh Festival	1	His opera Albert Herring was performed , as well as his St Nicolas Cantata .
Aldeburgh Festival	2	Over the years the festival grew .
Aldeburgh Festival	2	Some of the performances took place in the church , or in churches or other halls in nearby villages and small towns such as Orford and Framlingham .
Aldeburgh Festival	2	However , the festival needed a large concert hall .
Aldeburgh Festival	2	In the 1960s the old malthouse -LRB- where barley used to be made -RRB- in Snape was changed into a concert hall .
Aldeburgh Festival	2	It was opened by the Queen on 2 June 1967 , at the start of the twentieth Aldeburgh Festival .
Aldeburgh Festival	3	Two years later , on the first night of the 1969 Festival , the concert hall was destroyed by fire .
Aldeburgh Festival	3	Only the main walls remained .
Aldeburgh Festival	3	For that year the Festival was moved to other local places , but by the next year the hall had been rebuilt and once again it was opened by the Queen , this time at the start of the 1970 Festival .
Aldeburgh Festival	4	The festival is now organized by Aldeburgh Music , which also runs the Britten-Pears Young Artist Programme which gives young musicians a chance to learn from famous music teachers and perform in concerts .
Aldeburgh Festival	5	The festival has a nice atmosphere because it is in the country near the sea and marshes .
Aldeburgh Festival	5	New music is often performed .
Aldeburgh Festival	5	In the past there have been first performances of several works by Britten : -LRB- A Midsummer Night 's Dream in 1960 ; Death in Venice in 1973 -RRB- and also Harrison Birtwistle 's Punch and Judy in 1968 .
Aldeburgh Festival	6	The Festival 's Artistic Director is now the composer Thomas AdÃ s , who was appointed in 1999 .
Peter Pears	0	Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears CBE -LRB- his name rhymes with â cheersâ -RRB- -LRB- born Farnham 22 June 1910 died Aldeburgh 3 April 1986 -RRB- was an English tenor and life-long partner of the composer Benjamin Britten .
Peter Pears	1	Pears was at school at Lancing College .
Peter Pears	1	He then studied music at Keble College , Oxford .
Peter Pears	1	He was organist at Hertford College , Oxford but left Oxford without taking his degree .
Peter Pears	1	He later studied singing for two terms at the Royal College of Music .
Peter Pears	2	He met Britten in 1934 , when he was a member of the BBC Singers .
Peter Pears	2	Pears and Britten gave their first recital together in 1937 at Balliol College , University of Oxford .
Peter Pears	2	In 1939 they went to America together because of World War II .
Peter Pears	2	However , in 1942 they decided to return to their own country .
Peter Pears	2	Back in England they performed Britten 's song cycle Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo together at the Wigmore Hall in London -LRB- Britten was an excellent pianist -RRB- , and then recorded them for EMI , their first recording together .
Peter Pears	3	Peter Pears was a great inspiration for Brittenâ s vocal writing .
Peter Pears	3	Many of Britten 's operas have a main tenor role which was written for Pears to sing .
Peter Pears	3	Britten also wrote over 100 songs with piano accompaniment .
Peter Pears	3	Britten also wrote works for tenor and orchestra .
Peter Pears	3	These include Les Illuminations , Nocturne , the Serenade for Tenor , Horn and Strings and the Canticles .
Peter Pears	3	In Brittenâ s operas he sang Peter Grimes and Albert Herring -LRB- title roles -RRB- , The Beggar 's Opera -LRB- Macheath -RRB- , Owen Wingrave -LRB- Sir Philip Wingrave -RRB- , Billy Budd -LRB- Captain Vere -RRB- , The Turn of the Screw -LRB- Quint -RRB- , Death in Venice -LRB- Aschenbach -RRB- and the three Church Parables .
Peter Pears	4	Pears helped to write the words for A Midsummer Night 's Dream , based on the Shakespeare play .
Peter Pears	4	In most of Brittenâ s operas Pears sang serious roles , but in A Midsummer Nightâ s Dream he had a comic role : the part of Flute the Bellowsmender .
Peter Pears	4	In this role he was dressed up as a female and did a parody of the great opera singer Joan Sutherland singing the mad scene from Lucia di Lammermoor .
Peter Pears	5	Pearsâ s voice was a lyrical tenor , not a heavy , operatic one .
Peter Pears	5	Britten was extremely skilful in writing music for him which suited his voice very well .
Peter Pears	5	He sang regularly at the Royal Opera House and many other opera houses in Europe and the United States .
Peter Pears	6	He was also a great singer of Franz Schubert 's Lieder , usually with Britten as accompanist , and he often sang the part of the Evangelist in Johann Sebastian Bach 's Passions .
Peter Pears	7	His last great role written for him by Britten was as Aschenbach in Death in Venice .
Peter Pears	7	He sang this in 1973 at the Aldeburgh Festival , and the following year in the Royal Opera House .
Peter Pears	7	Britten by then had heart disease and was too ill to go to the performances , dying in 1976 .
Peter Pears	8	Pears continued to live in the Red House , Aldeburgh .
Peter Pears	8	After he retired from performing he continued to teach young singers at the Britten-Pears Foundation .
Peter Pears	8	He was awarded a CBE in 1955 and knighted in 1977 .
Peter Pears	9	In his last years Pears also suffered from heart disease .
Peter Pears	9	He died ten years after Britten .
Peter Pears	9	He is buried next to him in the churchyard of Saint Peter and Saint Paul 's Church in Aldeburgh .
Peter Pears	10	There are many recordings of Pearsâ s singing including almost all the music that Britten wrote for him as well as the roles of the Evangelist in Johann Sebastian Bachâ s St Matthew Passion and St John Passion and Gerontius in Elgarâ s Dream of Gerontius .
Lanark: A Life in Four Books	0	Lanark : A Life in Four Books was the first novel of Scottish writer Alasdair Gray , and is still his best known .
Lanark: A Life in Four Books	0	The book was written over a period of almost thirty years and was published in 1981 .
Lanark: A Life in Four Books	0	It has real and fantasy descriptions of Gray 's home city of Glasgow .
Lanark: A Life in Four Books	1	The book has won the Saltire Society Book of the Year and David Niven awards , and has become a cult classic .
Lanark: A Life in Four Books	1	In 2006 , The Guardian said Lanark was `` one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction . ''
Encore (concert)	0	An encore at a concert is an extra piece that is played at the end of the concert .
Encore (concert)	0	It is not on the program , although the performer may have secretly planned it .
Encore (concert)	0	A performer will play an encore if the audience claps a lot at the end of the concert .
Encore (concert)	0	Sometimes the audience shout `` encore ! ''
Encore (concert)	0	when they want an encore .
Encore (concert)	0	The word `` encore '' is the French word for `` again '' .
Encore (concert)	1	An encore is usually a short piece .
Encore (concert)	1	Often it is a fast piece to finish the concert off happily , but if the performer -LRB- s -RRB- has just played a very energetic , loud piece an encore might be a quiet piece .
Encore (concert)	1	A concert given by a solo performer or small group of performers is more likely to finish with an encore than a concert with an orchestra , but a lot depends on the tradition from one country to another .
Encore (concert)	2	Although `` encore '' is a French word , in France the audience shout `` bis ! ''
Cay	0	A cay -LRB- also spelled key or quay ; all are pronounced alike as `` key '' -RRB- is a small , low island consisting mostly of sand or coral and situated on top of a coral reef .
Cay	1	The English word cay comes from the Spanish word cayo and this from the TaÃ no word cayo meaning `` small island '' .
Cay	1	The English words key and quay come from the old French kai meaning `` sand bank '' .
Cay	1	Because it is a TaÃ no word , `` cay '' -LRB- and the other forms -RRB- are used mainly in the Caribbean , but the type of island is found in the tropical seas where there are coral reefs .
Cay	2	Sand cays are built on the edge of the coral reefs , opposite the direction from which the wind blows most of the time .
Cay	2	Because of that , cays are often elongated .
Cay	2	Tides and wind -LRB- and sometimes sea birds -RRB- deposit coral debris .
Cay	2	Weather affects the formation of cays greatly ; large tides would bring much more debris onto the cay and thus make it larger , while a hurricane destroy a cay .
Cay	3	Some cays are very large ; Cayo Coco , north of Cuba , is about 370 km2 .
Cay	3	Those large cays are being used for tourism because they have beaches with white sand and the presence of coral reefs .
Sarcopterygii	0	Sarcopterygii is a taxonomical class of animals .
Sarcopterygii	0	The class is made up of lobe-finned fish , for example , the lungfish and coelacanths .
Sarcopterygii	1	These are bony fishes with paired rounded fins .
Sarcopterygii	1	These fins , being similar to limbs , suggest that these fish may be ancestors of land vertebrates .
Sarcopterygii	2	Many people who study taxonomy include the Tetrapoda within this group .
Sarcopterygii	2	This means the group includes all species of four-limbed vertebrates .
Sarcopterygii	2	The fin-limbs of sarcopterygiians are very similar to what people believe was the ancestral form of tetrapod limbs .
Sarcopterygii	2	The ancestors of tetrapods are to be found amongst the lobe-fins of the Devonian period .
Sarcopterygii	2	The term ` fishapod ' is becoming used for this transitional group .
Actinopterygii	0	The Actinopterygii is the class of ray-finned fishes .
Actinopterygii	1	The ray-finned fishes get their name from the fact that they have lepidotrichia or `` fin rays '' .
Actinopterygii	1	Their fins are webs of skin held by bony or horny spines -LRB- `` rays '' -RRB- .
Actinopterygii	1	This is different from the fleshy fins of the fish in the Sarcopterygii .
Actinopterygii	2	Actinopterygians are the largest class of vertebrates .
Actinopterygii	2	There are nearly 25,000 species .
Actinopterygii	2	They can be found in both fresh water and marine environments from the deep sea to the highest mountain streams .
Actinopterygii	2	Most of the living species are teleosts .
Extended play	0	Extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- is a name given to CDs and records which contain more music than a single , but are too short to be called a music album .
Extended play	0	EPs usually have about 10 to 25 minutes of music , singles have less than 10 minutes and albums have about 25 to 80 minutes of music .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	0	Dr. Richard Freiherr von WeizsÃ cker -LRB- born 15 April 1920 -RRB- is a German politician , and a member of the CDU party .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	0	He was President of Germany from 1984 to 1994 .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	1	He was born in Stuttgart as the son of the diplomat Ernst von WeizsÃ cker and brother of physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von WeizsÃ cker .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	1	His grandfather Carl von WeizsÃ cker had been Minister President of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	In World War II he served in the German Army .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	He was wounded in East Prussia in 1945 and was sent home to Stuttgart .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	Then he continued his study of history in GÃ ttingen and eventually studied law .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	As a law student he was a member of his father 's defense team at the Eleventh secondary Nuremburg Trial aka the Ministries Trial .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	He took his first judicial state exam in 1950 , the second in 1953 , and in 1955 was promoted doctor juris .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	2	In 1953 he married Marianne von Kretschmann ; they have four children .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	3	Richard von WeizsÃ cker joined the CDU in 1954 and was a member of the Bundestag -LRB- German Parliament -RRB- from 1969 to 1981 .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	3	He was elected vice president of the Bundestag 1979-1981 , but did not stand for re-election , because he became the Governing Mayor of West Berlin -LRB- 1981-1984 -RRB- .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	4	He was elected President of Germany by the Bundesversammlung -LRB- Federal Convention -RRB- in 1984 , succeeding Karl Carstens .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	5	Although now an elder statesman , Richard von WeizsÃ cker is still involved in politics and charitable affairs .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	5	He was the chair of a commission installed by the then SPD-B Ã 1\/4 ndnis 90\/Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen government for reforming the Bundeswehr .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	6	He has served on many international commissions .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	6	He was chairman of the Independent Working Group on the future of the United Nations and was one of three ` Wise Men ' appointed by European Commission President Romano Prodi to consider the future of the European Union .
Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker	7	His autobiograghy called is From Weimar to the Wall : My Life in German Politics -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Millennium Stadium	0	The Millennium Stadium is a stadium in Cardiff , Wales .
Millennium Stadium	0	It has a capacity of around 74,500 .
National Collegiate Athletic Association	0	The National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- is a college sports organization in the United States .
National Collegiate Athletic Association	0	The NCAA has three levels of sports : Division I , Division II , and Division III .
National Collegiate Athletic Association	0	Division I schools usually are the biggest college sports powers , with larger budgets , better sports facilities , and higher numbers of sports scholarships compared to Division II and III schools .
National Collegiate Athletic Association	0	Its headquarters are in Indianapolis , Indiana .
National Collegiate Athletic Association	0	The NCAA was started in 1906 .
Happy Mondays	0	The Happy Mondays were an alternative rock band from Manchester who became popular in the 1980s .
Happy Mondays	0	They were associated with the house music movement and Madchester .
Happy Mondays	0	Their biggest hit was Step On , from the album Pills n Thrills n Bellyaches .
Happy Mondays	0	They broke up in 1992 .
Adidas	0	The Adidas AG is a major German sports apparel manufacturer , part of the Adidas Group , consisting of Reebok sportswear company , Taylormade golf company , Maxfli golf balls , and Adidas golf and is the second largest sportswear manufacturer in the world .
Joy Division	0	Joy Division were an English rock band .
Joy Division	0	It was made up of Ian Curtis -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Peter Hook -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Stephen Morris -LRB- drums -RRB- and Bernard Albrecht -LRB- AKA Sumner , guitar -RRB- .
Joy Division	0	They came out of the punk music scene around 1976 , and in three years time became a band that inspired musicians from bands such as U2 , Nine Inch Nails , Red Hot Chili Peppers , and The Cure .
Joy Division	1	During the Anarchy in the UK tour , the Sex Pistols played in Manchester on June 4 .
Joy Division	1	In the audience that night were three young men living around Manchester : school mates Peter Hook and Bernard Albrecht , and Ian Curtis .
Joy Division	1	A few days later , Hook and Albrecht decided to start up a band , with Hook on bass and Albrecht on guitar .
Joy Division	1	They got Terry Mason as a drummer , but still needed a singer .
Joy Division	1	They placed an ad in the Virgin record shop in Manchester .
Joy Division	1	Curtis answered it and became the singer of the band , called at the time the Stiff Kittens .
Joy Division	1	He would also write the lyrics .
Joy Division	2	They practiced a lot during a few months , and wrote their first songs .
Joy Division	2	In May of 1977 , the band 's name was changed to Warsaw and Mason was replaced on drums by Tony Tabac .
Joy Division	2	Just a month later , Tabac left and Steve Brotherdale was hired as new drummer .
Joy Division	2	It was at the same time that Paul Morley of the NME and DJ Rob Gretton found out about the band and saw its potential .
Joy Division	2	Warsaw made a demo tape with five songs in the Pennine Sound Studios in July , but Brotherdale quit the group a few days later .
Joy Division	3	Finally , Stephen Morris joined the band .
Joy Division	3	In October , they played at the Electric Circus , which was due to close down , along with The Fall and The Buzzcocks .
Joy Division	4	In December , they recorded four songs , which were to appear later as `` An Ideal For Living '' .
Joy Division	4	In January of 1978 the band changed its name to Joy Division to avoid any confusion with another group .
Joy Division	4	They practiced a lot and wrote new songs .
Joy Division	4	On April 14 1978 , they played along with 16 bands in a contest .
Joy Division	4	Tony Wilson , who worked for Granada TV , and Rob Gretton liked their performance very much .
Joy Division	5	In 1979 Joy Division released their first album Unknown Pleasures which was well received by critics .
Joy Division	5	During 1979 and early 1980 their popularity increased .
Joy Division	5	Also in this period lead singer Ian Curtis suffered worsening bouts of illness caused by epilepsy .
Joy Division	6	The band returned to the studio in 1980 to record their second album Closer and a single `` Love Will Tear Us Apart '' .
Joy Division	6	Before these recordings were released Curtis committed suicide .
Joy Division	6	The unreleased album and single were subsequently released to critical acclaim .
Joy Division	6	The remaining members of Joy Division reformed in 1980 as New Order and enjoyed considerable worldwide success during the 1980s and 1990s .
Joy Division	7	Many musicians and bands have acknowledged their appreciation of the work of Joy Division including U2 frontman Bono , Moby , Red Hot Chili Peppers and The Killers and the song Love Will Tear Us Apart has been covered by many artists from different musical backgrounds and genres .
New Order	0	New Order was a band from Manchester , popular in the 1980s .
New Order	0	Its members were : Bernard Sumner , Peter Hook and Stephen Morris .
New Order	0	Their biggest hit was Blue Monday , which was the biggest selling 12 '' record of all time .
Peter Hook	0	Peter `` Hooky '' Hook -LRB- born February 13 , 1956 , in Salford , England -RRB- is an English bass guitar player .
Peter Hook	0	He played in the bands Joy Division , New Order , Revenge and Monaco .
Bernard Sumner	0	Bernard Sumner is a singer with the band New Order .
Bernard Sumner	0	He is also known as Bernard Albrecht .
Bernard Sumner	0	He was born in 1956 in Salford , England .
Bernard Sumner	0	He plays guitar and keyboard .
Template:Hidden/doc	0	; The above template has hidden content viewable on when included on a page .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	This template creates a dynamic navigation box using style sheet declarations in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	css and Javascript code in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	js .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	It displays the first parameter -LRB- the heading -RRB- with a -LRB- show -RRB- link on the right .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	If -LRB- show -RRB- is clicked by the user , the second parameter -LRB- the body -RRB- is displayed below the heading and the -LRB- show -RRB- link becomes -LRB- hide -RRB- .
Template:Hidden/doc	1	Clicking on -LRB- hide -RRB- then hides the body again and the -LRB- hide -RRB- link becomes -LRB- show -RRB- again .
Template:Hidden/doc	2	; headercss : add CSS to the header .
Template:Hidden/doc	2	; contentcss : add CSS to the content box .
Template:Hidden/doc	3	; ta1 : the text-align for the heading -LRB- default `` center '' -RRB- ; ta2 : the text-align for the body -LRB- default `` left '' -RRB- Note : This template will not respect the user preference `` justify paragraphs '' .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	0	Documentation for dynamic navigation boxes .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	1	Dynamic navigation boxes use a combination of CSS and Javascript to make collapsible navigation boxes .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	1	The technical parts comprise style sheet declarations in MediaWiki : Common .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	1	css , and Javascript code in MediaWiki : Common .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	1	js .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	2	The basic concept here is to use the div element within a Wiki article 's markup code to identify certain content -LRB- which we 'll call the `` details '' here -RRB- that we want the user to be able to `` show '' or `` hide '' .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	2	The markup code used to achieve this effect comprises three main classes : NavFrame , NavHead , NavContent .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	2	The default behavior of this code will initially `` show '' the details , as well as a link to `` hide '' the details .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	2	To reverse the default behavior , so that the details are initially hidden , the NavContent element can be declared with style = `` display : none ; '' .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	3	-LRB- ... This is the title of your collapsible content ... -RRB-
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Wikipedia:NavFrame	15	The initial state of any collapsible content can be controlled using a `` collapsible table '' , because it also allows a table with only one element with content , and a header .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	16	Currently , the three classes apply styles of their own .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	16	When mixing classes , this causes some of the Nav styles to override other styles -LRB- in the above example , NavFrame is overriding the styles from -RRB- .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	17	This limitation does not affect collapsible tables .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	18	All browsers from Internet Explorer 5.5 and on -LRB- IE5 .5 \/ 6\/7 , Firefox , Safari \/ KHTML , Opera 8\/9 , etc. -RRB- that support JavaScript will properly collapse the elements .
Wikipedia:NavFrame	19	Internet Explorer 5 and browsers which do not support JavaScript will render the elements without the -LRB- hide\/show -RRB- links and will not collapse them .
Chorlton-on-Medlock	0	Chorlton-on-Medlock is a district of Manchester in England .
Chorlton-on-Medlock	0	One border is marked by the river Medlock .
Chorlton-on-Medlock	0	It is sometimes mistaken for Chorlton-cum-Hardy , a different place in Manchester .
Chorlton-on-Medlock	0	Famous residents of Chorlton-on-Medlock include Lloyd George and Emmeline Pankhurst .
Ultimate Fighting Championship	0	Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- is a U.S.-based mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- organization , currently seen as the largest MMA promotion in the world .
Ultimate Fighting Championship	0	The UFC is headquartered in Las Vegas , Nevada and is owned and operated by Zuffa , LLC .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	0	Chorlton-cum-Hardy is a southern district of Manchester , England .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	0	It 's usually called just Chorlton .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	0	The river Mersey runs past its southern end , in a part called Chorlton Ees .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	0	Ees is a Saxon word for water meadow .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	1	Neighbouring districts of Manchester are Whalley Range and West Didsbury , and to the west and north are Stretford and Old Trafford which are parts of Trafford .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	1	Hough End Hall is a manor house built in 1596 .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	1	There are two churches belonging to the Church of England , St Clement 's and St Werburgh 's , and also St John 's Church which is Roman Catholic and a Methodist Church .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	2	Cosgrove Hall is an animation studio in Chorlton .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	2	Its most famous cartoon is Dangermouse .
Chorlton-cum-Hardy	2	Some famous current and past residents of Chorlton are : George Best , the Bee Gees , The Stone Roses , and Badly Drawn Boy .
Acropolis	0	The word acropolis -LRB- Greek acron , edge + polis , city -RRB- means the edge of a town or a high city .
Acropolis	0	The term acropolis is also used to describe the central complex of overlapping structures , such as plazas and pyramids , in many Mayan cities , including Tikal and CopÃ n.
Wokingham	0	Wokingham is a town in Berkshire in the south of England .
Wokingham	0	It is the headquarters of Wokingham District .
Wokingham	0	30,403 people were living there in 2001 .
Parasaurolophus	0	Parasaurolophus is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America , about 73-76 million years ago .
Parasaurolophus	0	It was a herbivore that walked both as biped and a quadruped .
Carrefour	0	Carrefour SA -LRB- IPA : \/ karfur \/ -RRB- is a French international hypermarket chain , with a global network of outlets .
Carrefour	0	It is the second largest retail group in the world in terms of revenue and sales figures after Wal-Mart .
Carrefour	0	Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union , Brazil , Argentina and Colombia , but also has shops in North Africa and Asia .
Carrefour	0	Carrefour means cross-road in French .
Soviet occupation zone	0	The Soviet Occupation Zone -LRB- German : Sowjetische Besatzungszone -LRB- SBZ -RRB- or Ostzone , Sovetskaya zona Germanii , `` Soviet Zone of Germany '' -RRB- was the area of eastern Germany occupied by the Soviet Union from 1945 on , at the end of World War II .
Soviet occupation zone	0	It became East Germany .
Soviet occupation zone	1	American forces first occupied some of the area .
Soviet occupation zone	1	The Americans withdrew in July of 1945 to the agreed occupation zone boundaries .
Soviet occupation zone	2	The Soviet Military Administration in Germany -LRB- German initials : SMAD -RRB- allowed four political parties to form , but they all had to work in the `` All-Party Committee '' -LRB- the `` Nationale Front '' -RRB- .
Soviet occupation zone	3	The Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- and the Communist Party of Germany were merged into the Socialist Unity Party of Germany -LRB- which became the governing party of East Germany -RRB- .
Soviet occupation zone	3	Finally , the SED created other parties , to weaken the Christian Democratic Union and Liberal Democratic Party of Germany .
Soviet occupation zone	4	Originally , Stalin wanted to Sovietize all of Germany , but when the West resisted this idea , he tried to work for a united Germany which would be neutral , but when the West again said no he decided to build a new country out of the Soviet occupation zone .
Soviet occupation zone	4	This became East Germany
Soviet occupation zone	5	The Soviet occupation zone included the central parts of Prussia .
Soviet occupation zone	5	After Prussia was dissolved by the allied powers in 1947 , the area was divided between the German states of Brandenburg , Mecklenburg , Saxony , Saxony-Anhalt und Thuringia .
Soviet occupation zone	6	On October 8 , 1949 , the Soviet zone became the German Democratic Republic , usually known simply as East Germany .
Soviet occupation zone	6	In 1952 , the states were dissolved , and changed to 14 districts , plus East Berlin -RRB- .
Soviet occupation zone	6	East Berlin was treated as part of the new East Germany , but technically was part of the Allied-controlled city of Berlin .
Need for Speed: Most Wanted	0	Need For Speed Most Wanted is the 11th installment in the Need for Speed series .
Need for Speed: Most Wanted	0	It is available for the PlayStation 2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , GameBoy Advance , Nintendo DS and the GameCube .
Need for Speed: Most Wanted	0	The game was first released on November 15 , 2005 .
Need for Speed: Most Wanted	1	Another version called Need For Speed : Most Wanted : 5-1-0 was released for the PlayStation Portable .
Need for Speed: Most Wanted	1	The game consists of the player racing to make their way up the Blacklist until they finally challenge the top racer , Razor .
Iron Man (disambiguation)	0	The term `` Iron Man '' is used in multiple sports for players with long streaks of consecutive games .
Iron Man (disambiguation)	0	For example , the term `` Iron Man of Baseball '' refers to either Lou Gehrig or Cal Ripken , Jr. .
Iron Man (disambiguation)	1	The term `` iron man '' can also be used to describe a game that is played by oneself whereas additional players would normally be required .
Iron Man (disambiguation)	1	It is also used in the Arena Football League for any player that plays both offensive and defensive positions .
Iron Man (song)	0	`` Iron Man '' is the name of a song by Black Sabbath .
Iron Man (song)	0	It was on their second album , Paranoid -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
Iron Man (song)	0	The song is one of Black Sabbath 's greatest hits .
Iron Man (song)	1	`` Iron Man '' appears to be about a man who travels to the future and witnesses the Apocalypse .
Iron Man (song)	1	On his way back , he is caught in Earth 's magnetic field , and turned to steel .
Iron Man (song)	1	When he comes back , he tries to warn the people about the Apocalypse , but they do not believe him , and shun him , so he takes his revenge by killing them all , thus bringing about the Apocalypse he saw .
Iron Man (song)	1	It would appear that he died and came back to life , for `` vengeance from the grave kills the people he once saved '' is a line from the song .
Iron Man (song)	2	`` Iron Man '' has been used many times , and is frequently performed at events .
Iron Man (song)	2	Its riff has become one of the most easily recognizable riffs in music .
Iron Man (song)	3	The 2008 movie Iron Man features portions of this song at the end of the movie .
Death in Venice (opera)	0	For the novella by Thomas Mann see Der Tod in Venedig Death in Venice is an opera by Benjamin Britten .
Death in Venice (opera)	0	It is based on the story Death in Venice -LRB- Der Tod in Venedig -RRB- by the German writer Thomas Mann .
Death in Venice (opera)	1	The libretto -LRB- words -RRB- for the opera was written by Myfanwy Piper .
Death in Venice (opera)	1	It was the last opera that Britten wrote .
Death in Venice (opera)	1	It was first performed at Snape Maltings near Aldeburgh , England on June 16 , 1973 .
Death in Venice (opera)	1	Britten was too ill to conduct it himself .
Death in Venice (opera)	1	The main part of Aschenbach was sung by Sir Peter Pears .
Death in Venice (opera)	2	The story is supposed to take place in the year 1911 .
Death in Venice (opera)	2	It starts in Munich , and then moves to Venice .
Death in Venice (opera)	2	The opera is divided into two acts .
Death in Venice (opera)	3	Aschenbach is a famous German writer .
Death in Venice (opera)	3	He is getting old and starting to find it difficult to think of new ideas for stories .
Death in Venice (opera)	3	As he is walking in Munich he stops in front of a cemetery .
Death in Venice (opera)	3	He sees a traveller who is obviously from another country .
Death in Venice (opera)	3	This makes him think he ought to travel somewhere to get new ideas for his books .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	He takes a boat to Venice .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	On the boat he watches a group of young people .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	Their leader is showing off .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	Aschenbach realizes that , although their leader looks young , he is in fact old .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	He has dressed in clothes and used make-up to make him look young .
Death in Venice (opera)	4	Aschenbach does not like him .
Death in Venice (opera)	5	In Venice he is takes a gondola , but the boatman does not take him where he wants to go .
Death in Venice (opera)	5	Aschenbach argues at first , but the boatman does not take any notice .
Death in Venice (opera)	6	Aschenbach arrives at the hotel .
Death in Venice (opera)	6	In the hotel he watches the people coming down to dinner .
Death in Venice (opera)	6	Suddenly he sees Tadzio .
Death in Venice (opera)	6	Tadzio is a young Polish boy who is unbelievably beautiful .
Death in Venice (opera)	6	Aschenbach realizes it is stupid for him to feel love for the boy , but he can not get the boy out of his mind .
Death in Venice (opera)	7	Aschenbach watches Tadzio playing on the sandy beach .
Death in Venice (opera)	7	When he notices that the boy -LRB- like many Polish people -RRB- hates the Russian guests , he realizes that the boy is not quite perfect after all .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	Aschenbach walks along the streets of Venice .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	Everywhere beggars are asking him for money .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	There is a horrible smell coming from the water of the canals .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	Aschenbach decides to leave Venice .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	The hotel manager is very sorry that he going so soon .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	Tadzio walks past Aschenbach .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	Aschenbach goes to the train station , but his luggage has been put on the wrong train , so he goes back to the hotel .
Death in Venice (opera)	8	He is annoyed , but he is also pleased because he can see Tadzio again .
Death in Venice (opera)	9	Aschenbach sits in his chair on the beach , watching Tadzio and his friends play .
Death in Venice (opera)	9	It makes him think of the Greek gods .
Death in Venice (opera)	9	The boys do different sports on the beach : running , long jump , discus , javelin and wrestling .
Death in Venice (opera)	9	Tadzio wins easily .
Death in Venice (opera)	9	Aschenbach wants to congratulate him , but when the chance comes he can not speak .
Death in Venice (opera)	10	Aschenbach realizes that he loves the boy .
Death in Venice (opera)	10	He goes to the barber for a shave .
Death in Venice (opera)	10	The barber tells him that lots of people in Venice are getting sick .
Death in Venice (opera)	10	Aschenbach wants to know whether it is something serious , but the barber says it is nothing to worry about .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	Aschenbach is being rowed on the water .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	He can smell disinfectant .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	There are notices in the streets warning people to be careful of the sickness .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	In a German newspaper he reads that the sickness in Venice is cholera .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	It says that all German people should leave the city and return home .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	Aschenbach does not want the Polish family to leave Venice .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	He does not want them to know about the cholera .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	He follows then to a cafÃ and to church , but he still can not find the courage to speak to them .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	After dinner the guests watch a group of actors .
Death in Venice (opera)	11	Aschenbach notices that Tadzio , like himself , can not laugh at their jokes .
Death in Venice (opera)	12	Lots of the hotel guests are leaving .
Death in Venice (opera)	12	An English clerk tells him that lots of people in the city have Asiatic cholera .
Death in Venice (opera)	12	He tells him he ought to leave immediately before they stop everyone from leaving the city .
Death in Venice (opera)	13	Aschenbach decides to warn Tadzio 's mother of the danger of the illness , but he just can not do it .
Death in Venice (opera)	13	He has a dream about the Greek gods .
Death in Venice (opera)	13	When he awakes he realizes that these wild thoughts about Tadzio have gripped him .
Death in Venice (opera)	13	He can not do anything about it .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	Again Aschenbach watches as Tadzio and his friends play a game on the beach ; they soon leave .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	Aschenbach goes to the barber .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	He asks him to try to make him beautiful and young .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	When he goes on a gondola he realizes he is just like the old man he saw on the boat .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	He follows the Polish family .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	Tadzio starts to walk separately from his family .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	He waits for Aschenbach and looks straight at him , but Aschenbach turns away .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	He is pleased that Tadzio does not let his mother notice what happened .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	Aschenbach is alone again , and buys some strawberries .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	They are not fresh .
Death in Venice (opera)	14	He thinks about the Greek gods again , and about the relationship between a writer and what he writes about .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	The hotel manager organizes the departure of the last guests .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	The Polish family are leaving .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	Aschenbach watches Tadzio and another boy playing on the beach .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	The game gets rough , and the other boy pushes Tadzioâ s face into the sand .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	Aschenbach tries to get up to help him , but he is too weak to get out of his chair .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	Tadzio is left alone on the beach .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	He gives Aschenbach a sign to follow him , but Aschenbach slumps back in his chair and dies .
Death in Venice (opera)	15	Tadzio continues walking far out into the sea .
Death in Venice (opera)	16	The part of the boy Tadzio is a dancing part .
Death in Venice (opera)	16	He and his family never speak or sing in the opera .
Death in Venice (opera)	17	All the different characters that Aschenbach meets : the man by the cemetery , the old man dressed as a young man , the gondolier , the hotel manager , the barber , the leader of the actors and the voice of the God Dionysus are really like one character .
Death in Venice (opera)	17	They are sung by the same singer , a bass-baritone .
Death in Venice (opera)	17	Apart from him and Aschenbach -LRB- a tenor -RRB- the only other solo singer in the opera is the voice of Apollo , sung offstage by a countertenor as the boys play sport on the beach .
Death in Venice (opera)	17	There are several choruses : the groups of young people , hotel staff , actors , church choir and tourists .
Death in Venice (opera)	18	The whole sound of the opera is written with the voice of Peter Pears in mind .
Death in Venice (opera)	18	Brittenâ s music is partly tonal but also uses twelve-tone music and gamelan music from the Far East .
Death in Venice (opera)	18	When Aschenbach sings recitative -LRB- telling the story -RRB- he is just accompanied by the piano .
Death in Venice (opera)	18	Britten deliberately uses a limited number of musical sounds .
Death in Venice (opera)	18	This gives the opera a specially expressive character , particularly in the beautiful ending .
Category:Keane songs	0	This category has songs by the band Keane .
William Walton	0	Sir William Walton OM , -LRB- born Oldham , 29 March 1902 ; died Ischia , Italy , 8 March 1983 -RRB- was a British composer and conductor .
William Walton	0	He was one of the most important British composers of the mid-20th century , a period that included Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett .
William Walton	0	His music has very lively rhythms which are often jazzy .
William Walton	1	Waltonâ s family were musical but they had very little money .
William Walton	1	Both his parents sang , and Walton sang in the local church choir .
William Walton	1	His father would hit him if he made a mistake .
William Walton	1	This may be why in later life he was so careful about every note he wrote .
William Walton	2	At the age of ten he joined the choir of Christ Church Cathedral in Oxford .
William Walton	2	He learned the piano and violin .
William Walton	2	He was only 16 years when he went to University of Oxford where he was at Christ Church , Oxford .
William Walton	2	Most of what he knew about composing he taught himself .
William Walton	2	He studied the scores of works by Stravinsky , Debussy , Sibelius and others .
William Walton	2	He had some lessons from Hugh Allen , the cathedral organist .
William Walton	2	At Oxford Walton became friends with two poets : Sacheverell Sitwell and Siegfried Sassoon .
William Walton	2	Most of the music he wrote when he was very young has been lost , but the choral anthem A Litany , written when he was just fifteen , shows his musical talent with its modern harmonies .
William Walton	3	Walton left Oxford in 1920 without a degree having failed his exams three times .
William Walton	3	He went to live with the Sitwell family , who introduced him to many important people , including the composer Constant Lambert and song writer Noel Coward .
William Walton	3	He also traveled with the Sitwells to Italy .
William Walton	3	In 1923 he set one of Edith Sitwellâ s poems to music .
William Walton	3	The piece was called FaÃ ade .
William Walton	3	The music was very jazzy and almost jokey , and it sounded very modern to many people at that time .
William Walton	4	During the 1920s , Walton earned some money playing the piano at jazz clubs , but he spent most of his time composing in the Sitwells ' attic .
William Walton	4	The orchestral overture Portsmouth Point -LRB- which he dedicated to Sassoon -RRB- was the first work which shows Waltonâ s real style .
William Walton	4	In 1929 the Viola Concerto started to make him really famous .
William Walton	4	This was followed by Belshazzar 's Feast -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , the Symphony No. 1 -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , the coronation march Crown Imperial -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , and the Violin Concerto -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
William Walton	4	All these works are very popular today .
William Walton	5	During World War II , Walton did not have to do military service so that he had time to compose music for propaganda films , such as The First of the Few -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , and Laurence Olivier 's adaptation of Shakespeare 's Henry V -LRB- 1944 -RRB- .
William Walton	5	After composing a second string quartet -LRB- 1946 -RRB- Walton spent most of the next seven years writing his opera , Troilus and Cressida -LRB- 1947-1954 -RRB- .
William Walton	5	The opera was not very popular .
William Walton	5	This was because his music was rather Romantic , very different from a lot of modern music that was in fashion in the 1950s , especially the music of Pierre Boulez and his followers .
William Walton	6	Walton also composed the music for two more Shakespeare-Olivier films - the Academy Award-winning Hamlet , and Richard III .
William Walton	6	Walton , however , did not win Oscars for any of his Shakespeare-based scores .
William Walton	7	Walton then started to write more orchestral music : the Cello Concerto -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , the Symphony No. 2 -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , and the Variations on a Theme by Hindemith -LRB- 1963 -RRB- .
William Walton	7	He started to have many honors : He was knighted in 1951 and received the Order of Merit in 1968 .
William Walton	7	People liked his one-act comic opera The Bear , when it was performed at the Aldeburgh Festival in 1967 , and he was asked by people from all over the world for new music .
William Walton	7	His song-cycles from this period were given their first performances by famous singers such as Peter Pears and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf .
William Walton	8	In his last years , Walton found composition more and more difficult .
William Walton	8	He tried to compose a third symphony for AndrÃ Previn , but later gave up .
William Walton	8	His last works were mostly church music or reworkings of older pieces . .
William Walton	8	He had settled on the island of Ischia in Italy in 1949 with his Argentinian wife Susana Gil .
William Walton	8	He died there in 1983 .
William Walton	9	Since his death , Walton 's music has been performed and recorded a lot .
William Walton	9	People no longer think of him as old-fashioned , but as a composer who had a very strong personality which can be heard clearly in his music .
William Walton	10	Walton was knighted in 1951 and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1967 .
Free City of Danzig	0	The Free City of Danzig -LRB- German : Freie Stadt Danzig ; Polish : Wolne Miasto GdaÅ sk -RRB- was an self-governing port on the Baltic Sea port and a city-state .
Free City of Danzig	0	It was set up on January 10 , 1920 , by Part III Section XI of the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 , and put under League of Nations protection , with special rights reserved Poland , because it was the only port in the Polish Corridor .
Free City of Danzig	1	The Free City ceased to exist after 1939 when it was occupied and annexed by Nazi Germany .
Free City of Danzig	1	After Germany 's defeat in 1945 Danzig was occupied and annexed by Poland under the Polish name GdaÅ sk .
Free City of Danzig	2	The Free City of Danzig included the major city of Danzig -LRB- GdaÅ sk -RRB- as well as Zoppot -LRB- Sopot -RRB- , Tiegenhof -LRB- Nowy DwÃ r GdaÅ ski -RRB- , Neuteich -LRB- Nowy Staw -RRB- and some 252 villages and 63 hamlets .
Free City of Danzig	2	Its area was 1966 k.
Free City of Danzig	3	The Free City was represented abroad by Poland 's ambassadors .
Free City of Danzig	3	The railway line that connected the Free City with Poland was administered by Poland .
Free City of Danzig	3	Similarly , the separated military post within the city 's harbor , the Westerplatte -LRB- formerly a city beach -RRB- , was also given to Poland .
Free City of Danzig	3	There were also two post-offices , one for the Danzig Postal Service , the other was Polish-run .
Free City of Danzig	4	League of Nations mandated territories , were run by member countries on behalf of the Leyague .
Free City of Danzig	4	But Danzig and the Saargebiet were run by the League of Nations itself , with representatives of various countries taking on the role of High Commissioner :
Free City of Danzig	5	The Free City 's population was 357,000 in -LRB- 1919 -RRB- .
Free City of Danzig	5	98 % were German-speakers , with the rest mainly speaking either Kashubian or Polish .
Free City of Danzig	6	The Treaty of Versailles , split Danzig from Germany .
Free City of Danzig	6	The treaty made the people living in the city citizens of the Free City .
Free City of Danzig	6	German inhabitants lost their German nationality , if they wanted to stay German they had to go and live outside the Free City 's territory .
Free City of Danzig	7	In May 1933 , the Nazi Party won the local elections in the city .
Free City of Danzig	7	But they had less than the two-thirds majority that would let them change the Constitution of the Free City of Danzig .
Free City of Danzig	7	The government introduced anti-Semitic and also anti-Catholic laws against the Poles and Kashubian inhabitants .
Free City of Danzig	8	Poland always refused to allow the status of Danzig to change .
Free City of Danzig	8	In April 1939 the Polish Commissioner-General said that Poland was willing to fight if there was a change . .
Free City of Danzig	9	The Nazi government voted for re-unification with Germany on September 2 , 1939 , the day after the German invasion of Poland began .
Free City of Danzig	10	Around 90 % of the city was reduced to ruins towards the end of the Second World War .
Free City of Danzig	10	On March 30 , 1945 the city was taken by the USSR .
Free City of Danzig	10	It is thought that more than 90 % of the pre-war population were either dead or had fled by 1945 .
Free City of Danzig	11	The Allied Powers were told at the Potsdam conference that the former Free State was now part of Poland .
Free City of Danzig	11	-LRB- The Yalta conference was unclear whether the Free City would be recreated or not -RRB- .
Main-Franconian	0	Main-Franconian is group of German dialects that are spoken in the center of Germany , in the area known as Franconia near the river Main .
Main-Franconian	1	In Germany most people call these dialects simply â FrÃ nkischâ .
Main-Franconian	1	Although they have a lot in common there are many variations from one small region to another .
Main-Franconian	2	Historically Franconia -LRB- German : â Frankenâ -RRB- was a very large area covering a lot of Germany including parts of the Rhine as far as the Netherlands .
Main-Franconian	2	Today Franconia is the north part of Bavaria -LRB- German : â Bayernâ -RRB- including what is known as Lower Franconia , Upper Franconia , Mid-Franconia and parts of Upper Bavaria .
Main-Franconian	3	Typical for Franconian dialects is the voiceless consonants becoming voiced , i.e â kâ pronounced like â gâ , â tâ like â dâ , â pâ like â bâ and â sâ like English â zâ .
Main-Franconian	3	In pubs one often hears on the public address system a request for a member of staff
Main-Franconian	4	The pronunciation of vowels may be different from normal German , e.g.
Port Arthur, Texas	0	Port Arthur is a Texan city that was hit by Hurricane Alicia on August 18 , 1983 .
Port Arthur, Texas	0	There was 57,755 people at the 2000 census .
Moisture	0	Moisture is mostly means the presence of water , often in trace amounts .
Template:Infobox wildfire	0	Copy and paste the follwing template to the desired article .
Marta Colvin	0	Marta Colvin Andrade , -LRB- born June 22 , 1907 in ChillÃ n , Chile , died October 27 , 1995 in Santiago , Chile -RRB- was a sculptor .
Marta Colvin	1	Colvin began sculpting in ChillÃ n years after marrying and forming a family .
Marta Colvin	1	After the 1939 earthquake , Marta Colvin lived in Santiago .
Marta Colvin	1	While there , she went to the Belle Arts School of the University of Chile .
Marta Colvin	1	Her teachers were Julio Antonio VÃ squez and Lorenzo DomÃ nguez .
Marta Colvin	1	In 1943 , she worked as an instructor at the Vasquez Factory .
Marta Colvin	1	She became a professor there in 1950 .
Marta Colvin	1	In 1948 , she traveled to France to study at the Academy Grand Chaumiere with the sculptors Ossip Zadkine and Henri Laurens .
Marta Colvin	1	In 1951 , she was invited by the British Council to study in the Slade School of the University of London , England .
Marta Colvin	1	Colvin spent the next thirty years working and studying in France .
Marta Colvin	1	Her talent was known world-wide .
Marta Colvin	1	In 1970 , she was awarded the National Prize of Art .
List of Arizona hurricanes	0	An Arizona hurricane is a tropical cyclone forming in the eastern Pacific Ocean that affects the state of Arizona in the United States .
List of Arizona hurricanes	0	Usually , the storm makes landfall in the Mexican states of Baja California or Sonora , with the remaining moisture normally having mild rainfall effects on the state .
List of Arizona hurricanes	0	However , a few storms have crossed into Arizona while they still had tropical storm strength .
List of Arizona hurricanes	1	It is difficult for a hurricane to form in Arizona , because the normal storms that form in the eastern Pacific Ocean move either parallel or away from the Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico .
List of Arizona hurricanes	1	As a result , most storms that could affect Arizona are carried away from the United States , and only 6 % of all Pacific hurricanes enter US territory .
List of Arizona hurricanes	1	In average , Arizona experiences the effects of tropical cyclones once every five years .
List of Arizona hurricanes	1	Many , but not all , of these systems also affected California .
List of Arizona hurricanes	2	Tropical storms are one of Arizona 's main sources of rainfall , and they infuse the monsoon over the southwestern United States .
List of Arizona hurricanes	2	However , all of the storms that have impacted Arizona have formed in the latter parts of the Pacific hurricane season , and no storm has affected the state before August .
List of Arizona hurricanes	3	Some of these tropical cyclones have caused deaths or a lot of property damage , usually because of flooding created by rain .
List of Arizona hurricanes	4	In August of 1935 , the remnants of an unnamed tropical storm that landed on southern California causing heavy rains and flooding across Arizona , especially along the Santa Cruz River and Rillito Creek on Southern Arizona .
List of Arizona hurricanes	4	The rainfall due to the storm still holds the record rainfall at the National Weather Service office in Tucson .
List of Arizona hurricanes	5	In September of 1970 , the remnants of Tropical Storm Norma became Arizona 's deadliest storm when they contributed to the disaster known as the `` Labor Day storm of 1970 '' .
List of Arizona hurricanes	5	As Norma dissipated , moisture from the cyclone was captured in a large extratropical low .
List of Arizona hurricanes	5	The resulting rainfall created deadly floods that killed 23 people and caused huge damages .
List of Arizona hurricanes	5	Two years later , the remnants of Hurricane Joanne caused flooding that created damages up to $ 10 million -LRB- 1972 USD -RRB- and eight deaths .
List of Arizona hurricanes	6	On September 11 , 1976 , Hurricane Kathleen killed a man when a gust of wind blew a palm tree down onto his mobile home .
List of Arizona hurricanes	6	Strong flooding and hailstorms also resulted .
List of Arizona hurricanes	7	A weather system , including moisture from Tropical Storm Octave , caused heavy rains over a ten-day period .
List of Arizona hurricanes	7	Fourteen people drowned , 975 were injured , and roughly 10,000 people were left homeless when the flooding ended .
List of Arizona hurricanes	7	The amount of damage from the disaster was put at 370 million -LRB- year unknown -RRB- USD .
Mallard	0	The Mallard -LRB- Anas platyrhynchos -RRB- is the best-known and most recognizable of all ducks .
Mallard	0	It can be found throughout most of North America , Europe , Asia , New Zealand and Australia .
Mallard	0	It is the most common and widespread duck .
Mallard	0	It can be found in almost any area with a wetland habitat , even in urban areas .
Mallard	1	The mallard is a large and heavy looking duck .
Mallard	1	It has a body and a long and broad bill .
Mallard	1	The male has a dark green head , a yellow bill , is mainly purple-brown on the breast and gray on the body .
Mallard	1	The female is mainly brown with an orange bill .
Mallard	2	It breeds in all parts of the Europe in summer and winter , wherever there are suitable wetland habitats , although it is scarcer in upland areas .
Yankee Stadium (1923)	0	The original Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium in New York City , New York in the United States .
Yankee Stadium (1923)	0	It was opened in 1923 .
Yankee Stadium (1923)	0	It was home to the MLB team New York Yankees until 2008 , the Yankees moved to the new Yankee Stadium starting with the 2009 season .
Yankee Stadium (1923)	0	It will be partially torn down and used for high school and college baseball games .
Greater Hesse	0	The German Empire broke up after World War I. The Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt became the People 's State of Hesse on 2 March 1919 .
Greater Hesse	1	After World War II , on 19 September 1945 , the American Military Government joined Hesse-Darmstadt -LRB- except for Rheinhessen -RRB- with parts of the Prussian provinces of Kurhessen and Nassau to form Greater-Hesse .
Greater Hesse	2	On 18 December 1946 the state was renamed Hesse , and in 1949 became a part of the Federal Republic of Germany .
MioriÅ£a	0	MioriÅ # a -LRB- The Little Ewe -RRB- is a Romanian traditional ballad .
Muzio Clementi	0	Muzio Clementi was a composer who lived from 1752 to 1832 .
Muzio Clementi	0	He was born in Rome , Italy .
Muzio Clementi	0	He was the first composer to write music for the pianoforte which made use of the instrument 's special features .
Muzio Clementi	0	He was also the first virtuoso performer on the instrument .
Muzio Clementi	0	As a composer , performer , and maker of pianos , he is known as the `` father of the pianoforte .
Muzio Clementi	1	Clementi was born in Rome on January 23 , 1752 .
Muzio Clementi	1	He was the eldest child of Nicolo Clementi , a silversmith , and Magdalena Kaiser .
Muzio Clementi	1	Clementi began to learn music from Antonio Baroni -LRB- 1738-1792 -RRB- who was a relative .
Muzio Clementi	1	Baroni was in charge of the choir at St. Peter 's Basilica .
Muzio Clementi	1	He also had lessons from the organist , Cordicelli , Giuseppe Santarelli -LRB- 1710-1790 -RRB- and Gaetano Carpani .
Muzio Clementi	2	When he was only 13 , he became the church organist at San Lorenzo in Damaso -LRB- Saint Lawrence in the House of Damascus -RRB- , a parish church in Rome .
Muzio Clementi	2	He had also started writing music including an oratorio , Martirio de ' gloriosi Santi Giuliano and a mass. .
Muzio Clementi	2	In 1766 , Sir Peter Beckford , heard him playing the harpsichord .
Muzio Clementi	2	He took Clementi back to England with him , so that he could provide the musical entertainment at Beckford 's house in Dorset .
Chromatography	0	Chromatography is a way to separate single chemical compounds from mixed substances that depends on the speed at which they move through special media , or chemical substances .
Chromatography	0	It consists of a stationary phase -LRB- a solid -RRB- and a mobile phase -LRB- a liquid or a gas -RRB- .
Chromatography	0	The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase .
Chromatography	0	Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry .
Chromatography	1	Column chromatography separates compounds using many chemical actions between the chemical being tested and the chromatography column -LRB- a rod with a blending of special chemicals -RRB- .
Chromatography	1	The column is run using either gravity or a pump .
Chromatography	2	The mixed substance to be tested is added in a small amount and is slowed by certain chemical or physical activity with the chemicals in the chromatography column .
Chromatography	2	The amount of slowing depends on the type of chemicals in the substance being tested and the different phases .
Chromatography	2	The time at which a certain chemical elutes -LRB- comes out of the end of the column -RRB- is called the `` retention time '' and there is thought to be only one for one chemical .
Chromatography	3	The most common stationary phase for column chromatography is silica gel , followed by alumina .
Chromatography	3	Cellulose powder has been much used in the past .
Chromatography	3	The mobile phase is either a pure solvent or a mixture of solvents .
Chromatography	3	It is chosen make the time and amount of solvent used as little as possible , while still clearly separating the chemicals being tested .
Chromatography	4	High-performance liquid chromatography -LRB- HPLC -RRB- is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography .
Chromatography	4	It is column chromatography run under pressure to raise the speed of the process .
Chromatography	5	Common solvents used in HPLC are mixes of water or various organic liquids -LRB- the most common are methanol , ethanol or acetonitrile -RRB- .
IPhone	0	The iPhone is a mobile phone made by Apple Inc. .
IPhone	0	It does many different things like a computer but is small enough to fit in someone 's hand .
IPhone	0	It is a mobile phone ; it makes calls without wires .
IPhone	0	It can access the Internet as well .
IPhone	0	Like an iPod , it plays music and videos that have been put on it from a big computer , which is called syncing .
IPhone	0	It also has a calendar and camera , and can send text messages .
IPhone	0	People use the iPhone by touching the screen with a finger or two .
IPhone	0	This is done by tapping , dragging , and even typing on a keyboard shown on the screen .
IPhone	1	There have been four types of iPhone .
IPhone	1	At first , only people in the United States who paid Cingular\/AT & T for their mobile phones could buy the iPhone , starting on June 29 , 2007 .
IPhone	1	In November 2007 , Apple took the iPhone to a few new countries in Europe .
IPhone	1	On July 11 , 2008 , Apple said that they would sell a better iPhone , called the iPhone 3G .
IPhone	1	3G means it talks to the Internet faster .
IPhone	1	It also has GPS , which lets it know where it is better than the first iPhone could .
IPhone	1	Apple now sells the iPhone 3G in more than 75 countries .
IPhone	1	On June 17 , 2009 , Apple released the iPhone 3GS .
IPhone	1	The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .
IPhone	1	It can be controlled by speaking to it .
IPhone	1	It can also find directions with a compass .
IPhone	1	On June 24 2010 , the newest version of iPhone -LRB- iPhone 4 -RRB- was released .
IPhone	1	It has a video chat feature , and has an updated operating system that can make it do many tasks at once -LRB- called multitasking -RRB- .
IPhone	1	And it has more pixels on the screen , which makes the screen look better .
IPhone	2	In most places , the iPhone is only allowed with carriers -LRB- people who make mobile phones work -RRB- that Apple likes .
IPhone	2	Someone who buys an iPhone also makes a contract with the carrier , which is an agreement to pay for service .
IPhone	2	A mobile phone contract usually lasts for two years , and the person buying the phone pays the carrier every month .
IPhone	2	At first , they pay less than the iPhone is worth because they will pay the rest later because of the agreement .
IPhone	2	The contract also says the iPhone may only be used on their network .
IPhone	2	However , some people do not like that , so they `` unlock '' their iPhone so it can be used with other carriers .
IPhone	2	Apple is unhappy by this and will stop the iPhone warranty .
IPhone	3	Apple made a Software Development Kit for the iPhone , which lets people make their own software for it .
IPhone	3	But to sell the software , Apple must give permission .
IPhone	3	The software is sold at the App Store .
IPhone	3	Many thousands of apps are available to buy .
IPhone	4	Apple sold 5.2 million iPhones in the third fiscal quarter of 2009 .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	0	The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was one of the Ernestine duchies .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	0	Ernest , who became elector of Saxony in 1464 , divided his territory between his sons , andover the years more and more small duchies existed .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	1	Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reformed on 29 July 1735 , although Coburg and Saalfeld had had the same ruler since 1699 .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	1	As only men could be the rulers of the duchies , Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ceased to exist in 1825 , when the last male descendant of the dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg died .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	1	The various dukes reorganised their territories .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	1	Saalfeld went the dukes of Saxe-Meiningen , Altenburg went to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburgausen , who gave Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	1	Gotha and Coburg were combined into the new duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	Halo : Combat Evolved is a first-person shooter video game that starts the game series called Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	It came out in 2001 for Xbox at first and then was released on the personal computer later .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	It became very popular and has made a lot of money .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	Many people say it is the Xbox 's `` killer app '' , which means the best program for a system .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	Because it was liked by so many people , there have even been 6 books and a Graphic Novel written about it .
Halo: Combat Evolved	0	Halo is rated M for mature .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	The game setting is on or around a giant ring-shaped structure in space .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	The ring has plants and animals that live on it .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	It is very old and was made long ago by a civilization called the `` Forerunners . ''
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	In the game , the year is 2552 .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	In the storyline humans have created faster than light travel , and now live on many planets and moons in and out of the Solar System , both fictional and real .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	In the year 2525 , humans living on a planet around another star met several alien species .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	They are grouped together and known as the Covenant .
Halo: Combat Evolved	1	The Covenant declared religious war on the humans .
Halo: Combat Evolved	2	The game starts with a ship , The Pillar of Autumn .
Halo: Combat Evolved	2	It arrives at Halo , surrounded by many Covenant Ships .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Master Chief is the last super soldier who is able to fight on the Pillar of Autumn .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Pillar of Autumn jumped -LRB- teleported -RRB- from the planet Reach .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Reach was being destroyed , so they escaped .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The ship is piloted by Captain Keyes .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The ship arrives in front of Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Halo is surrounded by many Covenant ships .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Covenant board the Pillar of Autumn to kill the humans .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Keyes orders the Master Chief -LRB- who is sleeping while frozen -RRB- to be awakened .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	After putting Cortana -LRB- an Artificial Intelligence -RRB- in his head , the Master Chief escapes in a lifepod with other Marines .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	He did this on order by Captain Keyes , who knew they could not win .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Captain Keyes decides to crash his ship onto Halo , before it is completely destroyed by the Covenant .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Master Chief rescues as many Marines as he can .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Cortana discovers Captain Keyes is still alive .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Master Chief goes to rescue him from a Covenant Ship .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	They escape with the Captain and more Marines .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	They find a map-room to find the control room for Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	They want to stop the Covenant from using Halo , because it is a weapon .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Master Chief fights through many aliens to the Control Room .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	He puts Cortana into the data .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	She discovers something terrible and tells the Master Chief to find Captain Keyes .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	Captain Keyes went with several Marines to destroy a take or destroy a supply of Covenant Weapons .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Master Chief discovers the Captain was attacked by a a different enemy .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	They are called the Flood .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Flood are a species of parasite , which can infect bodies and turn them into Combat Forms -LRB- which are fast zombies that can use weapons -RRB- .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	He finds a flying machine that protects Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	It is named 343 Guilty Spark .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	It explains that he should turn on Halo 's weapons to destroy the Flood .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Flood want to escape Halo and infect other species .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Master Chief must get an Index to do activate Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	3	The Master Chief gets the Index -LRB- which can activate Halo 's weapons -RRB- .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	They both go to the ring 's control room to activate its weapons .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	Surprisingly , they find Cortana that tells to the Chief that the ring can not destroy the Flood .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	It destroys the food of the Flood .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	This means humans , Covenant and all other suitable living species .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	Following Cortana 's suggestions , Master Chief goes to the Pillar of Autumn .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	As he destroys the core of the ship , he escapes .
Halo: Combat Evolved	4	He uses a human spaceship to get into space while the explosion destroys Halo .
Halo: Combat Evolved	5	The main character in the game is Master Chief .
Halo: Combat Evolved	5	It is the character the player controls in the game .
Halo: Combat Evolved	5	Other main characters are Cortana and 343 Guilty Spark , the two machines .
Halo: Combat Evolved	5	Apart from them , other human characters appear who fight in the side of the player against the aliens and the flood .
Halo: Combat Evolved	5	The most notable are Sergeant Johnson and Captain Keyes .
Halo: Combat Evolved	6	In the first Halo game , there are no alien characters who play an important role in the game .
Halo: Combat Evolved	6	However , in the next two halo games , Halo 2 and Halo 3 , many important alien characters appear .
Sonora	0	Sonora is a Mexian state , located in the northwestern Mexico region .
Sonora	0	Sonora borders the states of Chihuahua to the east , Sinaloa to the south , and Baja California to the northwest .
Sonora	0	To the north Sonora accounts for a long stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border adjacent to the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico ; to the west it borders the Gulf of California -LRB- Sea of Cortez -RRB- .
Sonora	1	There are various explanations as to the origin of the word Sonora .
Sonora	1	Here , we will tell you some of the most widely accepted versions .
Sonora	1	One of these says that when the Spaniards arrived in the lands occupied by the Opata people , they built a chapel and painted an image of the Virgin on a buffalo skin .
Sonora	1	Over time , when the Opatas began to worship the Virgin , they used to call her Senora instead of the Spanish word SeÃ ora -LRB- Our Lady -RRB- .
Sonora	1	Finally , it would seem that this word became Sonora as we know it today .
Sonora	2	Another version has it that Sonora is derived from the Opata word , sonotl which means corn leaf .
Sonora	2	A legend speaks of an indigenous group that lived near the village of HuÃ pac , and who used corn leaves to cover the walls and roofs of their huts .
Sonora	2	Yet another version insists that the word comes from the name of a tribe that lived on the banks of the Sonora River ; these people were known as the Sonora Indians .
Sonora	2	This river crosses a large part of the state .
Sonora	2	It is also useful to understand that , just as Mexico has its national emblems , so the state of Sonora has its own coat-of-arms .
Monsoon	0	A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months .
Monsoon	0	The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent .
Monsoon	0	These rains blow in from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area .
Monsoon	1	Monsoons also occur in other regions such as in North America , Sub-Saharan Africa , Brazil and East Asia .
Monsoon	2	The mechanism is simple : land heats up faster than water .
Monsoon	2	The temperature difference between the land and sea can be as much as 20 Â C -- land temperatures in India can be hotter than 45 Â C , while the surrounding water in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea remains in the low 20s .
Monsoon	2	The heat absorbed by the land warms the air above it .
Monsoon	2	The hot air rises , and cooler ocean air rushes inland to replace it .
Monsoon	2	As it moves , it carries moisture with it , releasing it over land as the summer monsoon -LRB- also known as southwest monsoon -RRB- .
Monsoon	3	The hot air over the land tends to rise , creating an area of low pressure .
Monsoon	3	This creates a steady wind blowing toward the land , bringing the moist near-surface air over the oceans with it .
Monsoon	3	rainfall is increased by the moist ocean air being lifted upwards by mountains , as with the Tibetan Plateau , and by surface heating .
Verizon Ladies First Tour	0	Verizon Ladies First Tour is a 2004 joint concert tour by American R&B \/ soul singers BeyoncÃ and Alicia Keys and American rapper Missy Elliott .
Vikidia	0	Vikidia is an encyclopedia made with a wiki , using mediawiki .
Vikidia	0	Its goal is to be readable by a child from 8 to 13 years old as well as allowing easy comprehension to people learning French and Spanish .
Vikidia	1	It has been initiated in November 2006 and has reached 2500 articles in October 2007 .
Vikidia	2	As in Wikipedia , Vikidia is an open wiki , so everybody is allowed to edit the articles .
Vikidia	2	But Vikidia is also a wiki for children , so all inappropriate or shocking contents are quickly removed by the site 's administrators .
Vikidia	3	Vikidia helps children to contribute , and some schools and teachers have involved their class to write articles as a school project .
Ciara	0	Ciara Princess Harris -LRB- born October 25 , 1985 -RRB- professionally known as Ciara , is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , dancer , and actress .
Ciara	0	Ciara made her debut in the summer of 2004 with the Billboard number-one single `` Goodies '' .
Ciara	0	The album Goodies was released the fourth quarter of 2004 and first quarter of 2005 .
Ciara	0	It produced three top two singles on the Billboard Hot 100 , selling over 2.6 million in the U.S. , and three million worldwide , and earned various awards and nominations .
Ciara	1	Ciara 's second album , Ciara : The Evolution , was released in December 2006 .
Ciara	1	It has spawned the hit singles `` Get Up '' , `` Promise '' , and `` Like a Boy '' .
Ciara	1	The album has sold nearly two million copies worldwide .
Ciara discography	0	Ciara discography .
Mykolaiv	0	Mykolaiv -LRB- , , translit .
Mykolaiv	0	Nikolayev ; also referred to as or Mykolayiv , Nikolaev , or Nikolayev ; -RRB- is a major city in southern Ukraine .
Mykolaiv	1	The city is located 65 kilometers from the Black Sea along the estuary of the Southern Buh river -LRB- where it meets the Inhul River -RRB- at around .
Mykolaiv	1	Population 514,000 -LRB- as of 2001 Ukrainian Census -RRB- .
Mykolaiv	2	It is the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast -LRB- province -RRB- , as well as of both the Mykolaivsky and Zhovtnevy raions -LRB- districts -RRB- within the oblast .
Mykolaiv	2	However , Mykolaiv is a city of oblast subordinance , thus being subject directly to the oblast authorities rather to the raion administration housed in the city itself .
Mykolaiv	3	The town was founded in 1789 by the Russian Governor General of Novorossiya Knyaz Potemkin initially as a shipyard called simply a New Shipyard on the Ingul river .
Mykolaiv	3	Knyaz Potemkin signed an order to construct a shipyard on August 27 , 1789 , which is considered to be a city birth date .
Mykolaiv	3	The shipyard was to serve for the repair of the Russian Navy ships in the Russo-Turkish war .
Mykolaiv	3	Later Potemkin ordered the shipyard to be named Nikolaev to commemorate the date of fall of Ochakov to the Russian troops under his command on December 6 , 1788 , close to the day of Saint Nicholas -LRB- Nikolay -RRB- December 19 , in the Russian Orthodox Church .
Mykolaiv	4	The history of the city has always been closely connected to the ship building .
Mykolaiv	5	The only Russian Navy aircraft carrier currently in commission , Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov , was built in Mykolaiv .
Mykolaiv	6	Today Mykolaiv is a major ship building center of Ukraine -LRB- as , earlier , of the whole Soviet Union -RRB- and an important riverport .
Mykolaiv	6	The city has 3 major shipyards some of which are capable of building large navy ships .
Mykolaiv	6	Other important industries are mechanical engineering , power engineering , metallurgy and cosmetics .
Faisal Mosque	0	Faisal Mosque is a mosque located in Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan .
Faisal Mosque	0	It is the National mosque of Pakistan , and one of the largest mosques in the world .
Faisal Mosque	0	It is named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia .
Song cycle	0	A song cycle in classical music is a group of songs that belong together .
Song cycle	0	Although each song may be sung separately , the composer really imagined that they would be performed together as one work .
Song cycle	0	Sometimes they tell a story , but sometimes they just belong together because they are about the same idea -LRB- e.g. the sadness that can be caused by love -RRB- .
Song cycle	0	They are often for solo voice and piano accompaniment , but they can also be without accompaniment , or with several instruments or even a whole orchestra .
Song cycle	0	The words of a cycle are often by the same poet , but this is not always the case .
Song cycle	1	Song cycles started to become popular with composers in the Romantic period .
Song cycle	1	Although there were examples of song cycles written before that , it was the German composers of the 19th century who are most often thought of as writers of song cycles .
Song cycle	1	Their songs are called `` Lieder '' .
Song cycle	2	The great composer Franz Schubert wrote about 600 songs .
Song cycle	2	These include two long song cycles : Winterreise -LRB- Winterâ s Journey -RRB- and Die schÃ ne MÃ 1\/4 llerin -LRB- The beautiful millerâ s daughter -RRB- .
Song cycle	2	Each of these song cycles is long enough for a whole concert .
Song cycle	2	Robert Schumann wrote song cycles including two which he simply called Liederkreise -LRB- Song Cycles -RRB- , and his well-known Dichterliebe -LRB- Poetâ s Love -RRB- and Frauenliebe und - Leben -LRB- Womenâ s Love and Life -RRB- .
Song cycle	2	Brahms wrote Vier ernste GesÃ nge -LRB- Four Serious Songs -RRB- , and Gustav Mahler , who became very interested in folk song , wrote several song cycles with orchestra accompaniment , including Das Lied von der Erde -LRB- The Song of the Earth -RRB- .
Song cycle	3	French composers who wrote song cycles include Jules Massenet , Gabriel FaurÃ and Claude Debussy .
Song cycle	3	Russian composers include Modest Mussorgsky and Dmitri Shostakovich , and English and American composers in the 20th century include Michael Tippett , Benjamin Britten and Aaron Copland as well as the South American Alberto Ginastera , Juan MarÃ a Solare and Heitor Villa-Lobos .
Quetta	0	Queta -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Balochistan province in Pakistan .
Gilgit	0	Gilgit -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ú Ø -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Gilgit Baltistan .
Gilgit	0	About 216.000 people live there .
Frottola	0	The frottola -LRB- plural : frottole -RRB- was the most popular kind of secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- song in Italy during the late 15th and early 16th centuries .
Frottola	1	Frottole were quite simple and fun .
Frottola	1	They were often sung by small groups of singers .
Frottola	1	They were not contrapuntal , but they had a tune in the top part while the other singers sang chords to accompany the tune .
Frottola	1	Sometimes they might have been sung by a solo voice with a lute accompaniment .
Frottola	2	The most famous composer of frottole was Bartolomeo Tromboncino .
Frottola	2	The great composer Josquin also composed frottole , although that is not what he called them .
Frottola	2	For example , there is a well-known one called El Grillo -LRB- The Cricket -RRB- in which the singers try to sound like the chirping of a cricket in the grass .
Frottola	3	About the year 1530 the frottola developed into the madrigal .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	0	Bartolomeo Tromboncino -LRB- born Verona around 1470 ; died in or near Venice in 1535 or later -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	0	He lived in the Renaissance period .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	0	He is famous as a composer of songs called frottole .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	0	He is also remembered because he murdered his wife .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	We know very little about his life .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	He probably grew up in Mantua .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	In a letter he says that he came from Verona .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	Until around 1500 he lived and worked in Mantua , but sometimes he went to other towns when he was in trouble .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	In 1499 he found his wife with another man , so he murdered her .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	He may also have murdered the other man .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	We can not be sure about this .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	He does not seem to have been punished .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	1	This may be because a wealthy lady called Isabella d'Este liked him .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	2	From 1502 Tromboncino was employed by a rich lady called Lucrezia Borgia .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	2	She is remembered today because she was a very bad woman .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	2	He wrote music for the court and for her wedding to Alfonso d'Este .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	2	Sometime before 1521 he moved to Venice , where he probably spent the rest of his life .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	3	His frottole are very lively and full of fun .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	3	He played the trombone .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	3	This is how he got his name .
Bartolomeo Tromboncino	3	He also wrote some serious sacred music .
De jure	0	De jure is an expression from the Latin words meaning `` in law '' .
De jure	1	It is often used in contrast to de facto -LRB- which means `` in fact '' , or `` in practice '' -RRB- when talking about law , governance , or technique .
De jure	1	When talking about law , `` de jure '' is used to describe what the law says , and `` de facto '' is used to describe what actually happens .
De jure	2	This means that legally the territory of Abkhazia is a part of the country of Georgia , but that it is in effect independent .
De jure	3	The de jure name of Bill Clinton is William Jefferson Clinton .
De jure	3	This is his name according to official records .
De jure	3	His de facto name is Bill Clinton because this is what he is usually called .
Boy George	0	George Alan O'Dowd , better known as Boy George -LRB- born June 14 , 1961 in Eltham , London -RRB- is a rock singer-songwriter and Club DJ .
Boy George	0	He grew up in a large , working-class Irish family .
Boy George	0	The family which originally came form Thurles , in Co. .
Boy George	0	Tipperary , Ireland .
Boy George	1	O'Dowd was a part of the British new romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s and was popularized in the early 1980s .
Boy George	1	He and Marilyn -LRB- born Peter Robinson -RRB- were regulars at ` The Blitz ' -LRB- regulars being labeled as Blitz Kids -RRB- , a highly stylised nightclub in London run by Steve Strange of the musical group Visage , and a place which spawned many early 1980s pop stars such as Spandau Ballet .
Boy George	1	Essentially the new romantics based their image on the coolness of David Bowie and high fashion , and the music of Bowie , Kraftwerk , Marc Bolan and post punk New Wave - see Taboo .
Boy George	2	O'Dowd gained fame with his group Culture Club during the 1980s .
Boy George	2	His music is often classified as blue-eyed soul , since he was heavily influenced by Rhythm and Blues and reggae .
Boy George	2	Early recordings with Culture Club showed that O'Dowd 's vocals had an emotional quality which was like American soul music of the 1960s and 1970s .
Boy George	2	His later solo work has also touched on glam rock influences and was particularly influenced by David Bowie and Iggy Pop .
Boy George	3	O'Dowd is also known for his flamboyant and androgynous appearance back in the 80s and early 90s .
Bon Jovi	0	Bon Jovi is an American hard rock and country band from New Jersey .
Bon Jovi	0	The group is fronted by lead singer Jon Bon Jovi and was founded in 1983 .
Bon Jovi	0	They are one of the world 's most successful rock bands in the 1980s , 1990s and 2000s with over 120 million sold albums .
Bon Jovi	1	The 1982 written and recorded song `` Runaway '' by Jon Bon Jovi reached the first place in a radio talent contest in 1983 .
Bon Jovi	1	So he became the possibility to sign a recording contract .
Bon Jovi	1	Consequently , he founded Bon Jovi in 1983 with Richie Sambora , David Bryan , Alec John Such and Tico Torres .
Bon Jovi	1	The self-titled debut album `` Bon Jovi '' was released in 1984 .
Bon Jovi	1	The single `` Runaway '' was the band 's first hit and reached # 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1984 .
Bon Jovi	2	Bon Jovi 's second album `` 7800 Â Fahrenheit '' had only moderate success .
Bon Jovi	2	In 1986 the third album `` Slippery When Wet '' was released .
Bon Jovi	2	It brought the worldwide breakthrough with international hits including `` Livin ' On A Prayer '' , `` You Give Love A Bad Name '' and `` Wanted Dead Or Alive '' .
Bon Jovi	2	Significantly involved in this success was Desmond Child , who wrote many of the songs .
Bon Jovi	2	`` Slippery When Wet '' has sold over 26,000,000 copies since its release in late 1986 .
Bon Jovi	2	The following Slippery When Wet Tour let become the band even more famous in Europe and North America .
Bon Jovi	3	After the enormous success with `` Slippery When Wet '' and the following tour , Bon Jovi released their fourth album `` New Jersey '' in 1988 .
Bon Jovi	3	It was also successful and contained the hit `` Bad Medicine '' and the ballad `` I 'll Be There for You '' .
Bon Jovi	3	Between 1990 and 1992 , the band members went their separate ways for a while .
Bon Jovi	3	Jon Bon Jovi released his first solo album `` Blaze of Glory '' , that served as the soundtrack for the film `` Young Guns II '' .
Bon Jovi	3	In 1992 , `` Keep the Faith '' was released .
Bon Jovi	3	The album signified a music genre change .
Bon Jovi	3	Bon Jovi turned away from heavy drums and wild guitar solos , and their new sound was smoother and calmer than in the eighties .
Bon Jovi	3	The piano had a bigger influence now and the lyrics had a more serious meaning .
Bon Jovi	3	The song `` Keep the Faith '' is about social and religious problems .
Bon Jovi	3	The singles `` Bed of Roses '' , `` Keep the Faith '' and `` In These Arms '' reached the Top 40 in the United States .
Bon Jovi	3	In 1994 , Bon Jovi 's first best-of-album was released : `` Cross Road '' .
Bon Jovi	3	It includes the hits from 1983 till 1992 and two new songs .
Bon Jovi	3	One of them , `` Always '' , became one of the most successful songs of Bon Jovi .
Bon Jovi	3	`` Always '' is a love song and a power ballad completely written by Jon Bon Jovi .
Bon Jovi	3	The 1995 album `` These Days '' was the band 's sixth studio album .
Bon Jovi	3	The sound is calm and the lyric content is very serious .
Bon Jovi	3	`` This Ai n't a Love Song '' was the lead single of `` These Days '' who sold over 11 million copies all around the world .
Bon Jovi	4	From 1995 till 2000 , Bon Jovi had a longer break .
Bon Jovi	4	The band members focused on solo projects and family .
Bon Jovi	4	In 2000 the first album after 5 years was released : `` Crush '' .
Bon Jovi	4	The album itself was not such prosperous than `` Slippery When Wet '' and `` Keep The Faith '' .
Bon Jovi	4	But the hit-single `` It 's my Life '' became the most successful song of Bon Jovi .
Bon Jovi	4	It reached the first place in the charts of many countries .
Bon Jovi	4	The next disc was `` Bounce '' in 2002 .
Bon Jovi	4	It 's affected by the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Bon Jovi	4	`` Bounce '' was not very successful .
Valdivia	0	Valdivia is a city , comune and municipality in southern Chile .
Valdivia	0	Valdivia is the capital of Los RÃ os Region -LRB- Spanish for Region of the Rivers -RRB- one of Chile 's 16 regions .
Valdivia	0	Valdivia is most known for being the most affected city by the Great Chilean Earthquake .
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport	0	The Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport -LRB- short name : SSR Airport -RRB- is the biggest airport in Mauritius .
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport	1	The SSR Airport is near the city Mahebourg at Mauritius .
Pervez Musharraf	0	Pervez Musharraf -LRB- born August 11 , 1943 -RRB- was the twelfth President of Pakistan .
Pervez Musharraf	0	Previously , he was Chief Executive of Pakistan as well as former Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army .
Dogfight	0	A dogfight is a close air fight between fighter planes .
Dogfight	0	It often involves turning , climbing , and swirling .
Dogfight	1	Dogfights started during World War I and World War II when the fighter planes did not have many weapons .
Dogfight	1	Modern weapons such as homing missiles did not exist in that time , and planes could only fight each other with machine guns .
Dogfight	1	Since the machine guns were only useful at close range , the planes had to fly very close together to have combat .
Dogfight	1	Pilots had to fly with many maneuvers to try to not be shot , and be able to shoot the enemy planes .
Dogfight	1	This new type of flying was named dogfighting .
Dogfight	1	Fighter planes made just for this type of flying were sometimes called dogfighters .
Dogfight	2	In modern air combat , there are many long range weapons that can be used before dogfighting .
Dogfight	2	Homing missiles can be fired much further away from the target than machine guns , and will automatically try to follow the target .
Dogfight	2	These types of weapons make dogfighting less common , but modern planes still have Gatling guns , which are more advanced kinds of machine guns .
Dogfight	2	This is because dogfighting still happens sometimes .
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia	0	The Artaxiads -LRB- Georgian : á á á cents á á á '' á á á á á , ArtaÅ esiani -RRB- , a branch of the dynasty of Armenia that ruled Iberia -LRB- ancient Georgia -RRB- from c. 90 BC to 30 AD .
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia	0	Little is known about the early years of the Iberian Artaxiad rule .
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia	0	They seem to have been under the influence of their Armenian cousins to whom Iberia had gotten a significant portion of its territory .
Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia	0	In 65 BC , their kingdom was attacked by Rome and the dynasty was forced to sign a peace treaty .
Stocking	0	A stocking is a piece of women 's clothing , worn like socks .
Stocking	0	They are made of stretchy materials .
Stocking	0	They are often worn instead of tights or socks .
Stocking	1	Stockings that are similar to woman 's stockings are also made as parts of sport uniforms .
Robe	0	A robe is a type of clothing .
Robe	0	It is loose-fitting and sometimes ties in the front .
Robe	1	There are different types of robes .
Robe	1	These include the following :
Geri Halliwell	0	Geraldine Estelle `` Geri '' Halliwell -LRB- born 6 August 1972 -RRB- is an English pop music singer .
Geri Halliwell	0	She is a former member of pop group the Spice Girls .
Geri Halliwell	1	She left the Spice Girls in May 1998 and continued singing as a solo artist .
Geri Halliwell	1	In 2007 , she reunited with the Spice Girls to do a world tour .
The Crucible	0	The Crucible is a 1950s play about the Salem Witch Trials by Arthur Miller .
The Crucible	1	Miller wrote this play during the time of McCarthyism in America .
The Crucible	1	Many people were afraid that communism would stop the American way of life .
The Crucible	1	Some people falsely accused their enemies of being communists during this time .
The Crucible	1	Miller writes about the ideas of fear and false accusation in this play .
The Crucible	2	Many of the characters in the Crubicle are based on real people who were at the Salem Witch trials .
The Crucible	2	Some are also based on people in the 1950s Red Scare , such as Joseph McCarthy and Julius Rosenberg
The Crucible	3	In the beginning of the story , Reverend Parris is looking at his daughter , Betty , while weeping and praying .
The Crucible	3	She is asleep on her bed and can not wake up .
The Crucible	3	They know that she is not dead , but she does not move or speak .
The Crucible	3	She just lies there .
The Crucible	3	Parris heard that Betty and other girls were dancing in the woods .
The Crucible	3	-LRB- This was a very bad thing at the time because that implied they knew the devil . -RRB-
The Crucible	4	Reverend Parris 's slave , Tituba , is from Barbados .
The Crucible	4	Abigail says that she put a spell on Betty so she would not wake up .
The Crucible	4	Parris is angry with Tituba .
The Crucible	4	He makes her say that she was a witch , and the devil made her curse Betty .
The Crucible	4	Suddenly , Abigail and Betty both say that they were with the devil too , so they would get out of trouble .
The Crucible	4	They say that other people like Goody Osborne and Goody Good are witches too .
The Crucible	5	John Proctor 's relationship with his wife is quite tense because he cheated on her with Abigail .
The Crucible	5	They try to pretend that nothing is wrong but end up having a tense argument about it .
The Crucible	5	While they are arguing , Mary Warren comes in .
The Crucible	5	Proctor is angry with her for leaving the house when he demanded that she did not .
The Crucible	5	She is arrogant and says she is an official of the court and that her services are needed .
The Crucible	5	Mary informs John and Elizabeth that many more than 39 people will be executed instead of the 19 they heard about .
The Crucible	5	She also claims that she saved Elizabeth 's life because Elizabeth was `` somewhat mentioned '' in court .
The Crucible	5	After Mary goes to bed , Cheever comes to arrest Elizabeth .
The Crucible	5	John does not take it well and rips the arrest warrant .
The Crucible	5	After an emotional exchange , Elizabeth is taken and she gives Mary brief directions for the next day .
The Crucible	6	In court , John tries to help his wife by accusing the `` witches '' in court with Mary 's deposition .
The Crucible	6	He tells the court how well he knows these people and that they can not be witches .
The Crucible	6	He confesses that he slept with Abigail and that she wishes to see Elizabeth dead .
The Crucible	6	Abigail is angered and threatens the judge .
The Crucible	6	He tries to get Mary to tell the truth and she initially does , but then reforms to Abigail 's act again after begin accused of working with the devil .
The Crucible	6	Mary then calls John a witch and says that he has dealings with the devil .
The Crucible	6	This is a problem because John is very respected in the town , so the judges ask him to admit that he works with the devil .
The Crucible	6	He will be able to live if he lies .
The Crucible	7	In the end , he signs a letter of confession stating that he works with the devil .
The Crucible	7	Then he destroys the letter instead of lying .
The Crucible	7	He wants to live so he could look after his family , but chose to keep his respect and honor instead .
The Crucible	7	He is tried and the court kills him by hanging .
The Crucible	7	However , the court allows Elizabeth to live because she is pregnant .
The Crucible	7	Abigail runs away to Barbados after stealing her uncle 's money because she thinks that people know she told lies .
Rush Limbaugh	0	Rush Limbaugh is a Republican -LRB- Conservative -RRB- radio talk show host .
Rush Limbaugh	0	He is the host of The Rush Limbaugh show where callers can call in and express their opinion .
Second Life	0	Second Life is a big online game .
Second Life	0	Unlike most games , Second Life does not have any single goal that players must achieve .
Second Life	0	They are free to do anything they want .
Second Life	0	They are also free to make up new things and add them to Second Life .
Second Life	0	Players can make places , clothes , and other things .
Second Life	0	Because of this , some people think that Second Life is not a game at all .
Second Life	0	They say that it is a platform -LRB- in computing , `` a platform '' can mean something which is used as a base from which you make things -RRB- .
Second Life	1	All players are free to do anything they want in Second Life .
Second Life	1	Because of this , in fact there are some things that can not be done in Second Life that can be in other online games , because other people will not let them be done when they have a free choice .
Second Life	1	For example , users can fight each other in Second Life , but either person can stop fighting any time and they do not really lose anything by doing so .
Second Life	2	Because Second Life lets people make things , people can make things that are about real life things .
Second Life	2	Many universities and companies are using Second Life for education and training , including Harvard and Oxford universities .
Second Life	3	In 2007 Second Life started to be used for foreign language tuition .
Second Life	3	Both Second Life and real life language educators have begun to use the virtual world for language tuition .
Second Life	3	English -LRB- as a foreign language -RRB- has gained a presence through several schools , including the British Council , which has focused on the Teen Grid .
Second Life	3	Spainâ s language and cultural institute â Instituto Cervantesâ has an island on Second Life .
Second Life	3	A list of educational projects -LRB- including some language schools -RRB- in Second Life can be found on the SimTeach site .
Second Life	3	Each year the SLanguages conference explores language learning in Second Life .
Second Life	4	The police in Germany warned the owners of the website because they did not stop paedophile activity on the site .
Second Life	4	Even if it is only pretend , sexual abuse of children is illegal in Germany .
Ford Falcon	0	The Ford Falcon is a big car made by Ford in Australia since 1960 .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen -LRB- French : La DÃ claration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen -RRB- is one of the most important papers of the French Revolution .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	This paper explains a list of rights .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	All men have these rights .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	It also talks about some rights many people have together .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	This paper was written using some of the ideas of natural rights , these rights are for all men : they are supposed to be valid in all times and places .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	They are said to be rights of human nature .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	The last idea of the Declaration was accepted on 26 August 1789 , by the National Constituent Assembly -LRB- AssemblÃ e nationale constituante -RRB- .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	It was a very important first thing to do before the people could write a constitution .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	The paper explained these basic rights , not only for French people but for all men without exception , it did not say anything about the rights or role of women .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	It also did not talk about slavery .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	0	People now think that it was an important step towards international human rights :
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	1	`` First Article -- Men are born and remain free and equal in rights .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	1	Social distinctions can be founded only on the common utility . ''
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	1	The ideas written in the declaration are important in French law today .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen	1	They can be used to fight or change new laws or other government actions .
Combat sport	0	A combat sport -LRB- also known as a combative sport -RRB- is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of contact , with the aim of simulating parts of real hand to hand combat .
Combat sport	0	Boxing , kickboxing , sport wrestling , mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports .
Combat sport	1	The techniques used can be categorized into three domains : striking , grappling , and weapon usage .
Combat sport	1	Some rule-sets specialize in one area , while others allow overlap .
Ground fighting	0	Ground fighting -LRB- in martial arts sometimes referred to as `` ground work '' or `` ground game '' -RRB- is hand-to-hand combat which takes place while the fighters are on the ground , generally involving a degree of clutching of gripping .
Anderson Silva	0	Anderson da Silva -LRB- born April 14 , 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian Muay Thai fighter and mixed martial artist -LRB- MMA -RRB- .
Anderson Silva	0	He is the current UFC middleweight champion .
Anderson Silva	0	He is also the current Cage Rage World middleweight champion .
Anderson Silva	0	Silva is the longest-reigning champion in that promotion .
Anderson Silva	0	He has competed in PRIDE Fighting Championships , Shooto , and Rumble on the Rock .
Anderson Silva	0	Silva holds notable wins over Rich Franklin , Hayato Sakurai , Nathan Marquardt and Jeremy Horn .
Karo Parisyan	0	Karapet `` Karo '' Parisyan -LRB- born August 28 , 1982 in Yerevan , Armenia -RRB- is an Armenian-American mixed martial arts fighter .
Karo Parisyan	0	His fighting style is mainly Judo , but has been modified to fight without the use of a Judogi .
Karo Parisyan	1	His current professional MMA record is 17-4-0 with 9 of his wins coming by way of submission .
Karo Parisyan	1	Karo is currently fighting out of North Hollywood , California , and he is ranked as the 5th best welterweight fighter in the world by MMAweekly.com .
Diego Sanchez	0	Diego `` The Nightmare '' Sanchez -LRB- born December 31 , 1981 in Albuquerque , New Mexico -RRB- is a Mexican American mixed martial artist -LRB- MMA -RRB- .
Diego Sanchez	0	He has a background in wrestling and Gaidojutsu , a system of submission wrestling developed by his longtime trainer Greg Jackson .
Diego Sanchez	0	Sanchez currently fights as a welterweight with the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	0	ElÃ as PiÃ a is a Dominican province located in the western part of the country , on the border with Haiti .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	0	Its capital city is Comendador .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	1	It was created on 1942 as Province San Rafael .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	1	In 1965 , its name was changed to Province Estrelleta and , finally , in 1972 it got its present name .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	1	Before 1942 , the area of this province was part of the San Juan province .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	2	ElÃ as PiÃ a has DajabÃ n to the northwest , Santiago RodrÃ guez to the northeast , San Juan to the east by San Juan and the Independencia province to the south .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	2	To the west ElÃ as PiÃ a borders the Republic of Haiti .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	3	ElÃ as PiÃ a was an officer of the Dominican army when the Dominican-Haitian War .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	3	He was born in a place near Comendador and died in 1845 in a battle near BÃ nica .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	4	Few people lived in the territory of ElÃ as PiÃ a during colonial times because it was on the border between two colonies : the French Saint-Domingue and the Spanish Santo Domingo .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	4	After 1844 , the region became part of the border between Haiti and Dominican Republic .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	5	The only town founded during the colony was BÃ nica , in the eastern end of a region of many savannas that was called OncÃ ano by the Spanish ; most of OncÃ ano is now part of the Centre Department of Haiti .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	5	Both Comendador and Hondo Valle were military posts on the border after de Dominican independence .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	5	The rest of the present province had very few people until the end of the Restoration War in 1865 when families from other parts of the country came to live here .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	6	During the Dominican-Haitian War -LRB- 1844-1856 -RRB- , Haitian soldiers came across this region ; because of that , there were many fights here .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	6	The most important fight was La Estrelleta Battle , in a savanna to the east of Comendador .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	7	Since colonial times , the territory was part of the Azua province until it was changed to the Benefactor province -LRB- now the San Juan province -RRB- when this province was created in 1938 .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	7	The dictator Rafael Trujillo created the ElÃ as PiÃ a province in 1942 .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	8	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 63,879 people living in the ElÃ as PiÃ a province , and just 23,203 -LRB- 36.32 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	8	The population density was 44.8 persons\/km Â , one of the lowest in the country .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	9	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 71,796 inhabitants : 37,218 men and 34,578 women , for a population density of 50.34 persons\/km Â .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	10	The ElÃ as PiÃ a province has a total area of 1,426.20 kmÂ .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	10	It has 2.1 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 23rd -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	11	There are two main roads in the province .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	11	One , Carretera SÃ nchez -LRB- SÃ nchez National Road -RRB- , goes through the central part of the province from east to west ; this is one of the main road of the country and goes from Santo Domingo to the western part of the country , to Comendador .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	12	The second main road goes from south to north ; it starts in the SÃ nchez National Road at Matayaya -LRB- San Juan province -RRB- and goes through BÃ nica and Pedro Santana and then through the DajabÃ n and Monte Cristi provinces to end in San Fernando de Monte Cristi , on the north coast .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	12	This road , for several kilometres north of Pedro Santana , marks the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti and , for that reason , is called `` International Road '' .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	13	There are other secondary roads .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	13	One of them goes from Comendador to Hondo Valle and then to the Independencia province , crossing the Sierra de Neiba mountain range .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	14	Two mountain ranges crosses the province from east to west and then into Haiti .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	14	The Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain range '' -RRB- is found in the northern part of the province , and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the southern half .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	14	The area between those two mountain ranges is composed of several valleys , formed by the Artibonite River and its tributaries , and low mountains -LRB- hills -RRB- .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	15	The highest mountain in the province is the Loma La Tasajera del Chivito at 2,179 metres above sea level in the Sierra de Neiba .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	15	Nalga de Maco -LRB- 1,990 m -RRB- is the second highest mountain , located in the northeast corner of the province , close to the Santiago RodrÃ guez province .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	15	It is the highest mountain in the western Cordillera Central .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	16	The main river is the Artibonite that , in some places , marks the Dominican-Haitian border .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	16	Other rivers are MacasÃ as , Tocino , Joca and Vallecito , all of them tributaries of the Artibonite river .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	16	The CaÃ a river is the most important in the southern part of the province , going from south to north ; it is a tributary of the MacasÃ as river .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	17	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year , but it is cooler on the mountains .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	18	There are six municipalities and seven municipal districts in the province .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	18	Municipal districts are part of municipalities but with their own governments .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	19	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	20	As in all border provinces in the Dominican Republic , there is little economic development .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	20	The trade with Haiti is important , mainly in Comendador .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	20	On the mountains , coffee and beans are important products .
ElÃ­as PiÃ±a Province	20	Potatos are also produced in the south -LRB- Sierra de Neiba -RRB- .
Mila Kunis	0	Milena Markovna `` Mila '' Kunis -LRB- ; born August 14 , 1983 in Chernivtsi , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union -RRB- is an American actress .
Mila Kunis	0	She is best known for playing Jackie Burkhart on the sitcom That '70s Show .
Mila Kunis	0	She also plays the voice of Meg Griffin on Family Guy .
Mila Kunis	0	Lacey Chabert played Meg Griffin in the first season , but Mila Kunis plays Meg Griffin now .
Check on It	0	Check on It is an R&B song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles , Kasseem Dean , Sean Garrett , Angela BeyincÃ , and Stayve Thomas for the soundtrack to the 2006 film The Pink Panther , in which BeyoncÃ co-stars .
Check on It	0	Although not included on its soundtrack album -LRB- because it only contains the films scores -RRB- , the song is included on Destiny 's Child 's greatest hits album # 1 's and on selected non-U.S. versions of Knowles ' second studio album , Bâ Day .
Check on It	0	It was produced by Knowles and Swizz Beatz .
Check on It	1	When demand was growing for the song , Knowles shot a music video serving as promotion for both # 1 's and The Pink Panther .
Check on It	1	The video was directed by Hype Williams , and was premiered on December 16 2005 .
Check on It	1	The remix of the song in the music video features a remix of `` The Pink Panther Theme '' and a rap from Bun B. The video has a pink theme , with Knowles shown in mostly all pink -LRB- to fit in with The Pink Panther -RRB- , and the dancers wear pink PVC jackets and dance around rippling pink satin sheets .
Check on It	1	The video cuts to Knowles wearing a pink polka dot corset against a hot magenta polka dot wall .
Check on It	1	Where black bars normally appear on a 4:3 -LRB- full screen -RRB- television showing a widescreen production , footage is displayed of pink curtains moving in the background .
Check on It	2	`` Check on It '' won the 2006 MTV Video Music Award for `` Best R&B Video '' on August 31 , 2006 .
Irreplaceable	0	Irreplaceable is a song written by American singer-songwriters Beyonce Knowles and Ne-Yo , and Norwegian songwriters Mikkel S. Eriksen , Tor Erik Hermansen , Espen Lind , and Amund BjÃ rklund for Knowles ' second studio album , B ` Day -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Irreplaceable	0	Produced by Norwegian production team Stargate and BeyoncÃ , the song was released as the album 's third single domestically , and the second single outside North America in October 2006 .
Irreplaceable	0	The track `` Freakum Dress '' was initially the third single for US single and the second international single , however due to the underperformance of the single `` Ring The Alarm '' `` Irreplaceable '' was rush released because of its high popularity .
Irreplaceable	0	`` Irreplaceable '' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 16 , 2006 , making it BeyoncÃ 's eighth Billboard number-one , and her fourth as a solo artist -LRB- her first without a guest rapper -RRB- .
Irreplaceable	0	It has sold over two million copies in digital sales .
Irreplaceable	0	It was the last U.S. # 1 of 2006 and the first of 2007 .
Irreplaceable	1	`` Irreplaceable '' has entered many charts around the world .
Irreplaceable	1	The following table lists the various charts and peak positions .
Irreplaceable	2	These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of `` Irreplaceable '' .
Amor Gitano	0	Amor Gitano -LRB- English : `` Gypsy Love '' -RRB- is the theme song for the telenovela Zorro : La Espada y la Rosa , performed in Spanish by Alejandro FernÃ ndez and BeyoncÃ .
Amor Gitano	0	The single was sold mainly in markets with a strong Latin demographic , such as Mexico , where it reached number thirty-eight on its official singles chart and number five on the Digital Sales Chart in late April 2007 .
Get Me Bodied	0	Get Me Bodied is a song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles , Sean Garrett , Solange Knowles , Angela Beyince , Makeba Riddick , and Swizz Beatz for Knowles ' second studio album , B ` Day -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Get Me Bodied	0	Produced by Swizz Beatz , Sean Garrett , and BeyoncÃ , it was released as the album 's fifth single in the United States on July 10 , 2007 , and has since reached number 68 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Listen (song)	0	Listen is a song performed by American R&B singer-songwriter BeyoncÃ Knowles in the 2006 film Dreamgirls .
Listen (song)	0	It was released as the first single from the film 's soundtrack album on December 5 , 2006 in the United States and on was released in the United Kingdom on February 19 , 2007 .
Listen (song)	0	The song can also be found as a hidden track on international editions of the singer 's second solo studio album , B ` Day -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Lose My Breath	0	`` Lose My Breath '' is an R&B \/ dance-pop song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles , Kelly Rowland , Michelle Williams , Rodney Jerkins , LaShawn Daniels , Fred Jerkins III , Sean Garrett , and Shawn `` Jay-Z '' Corey Carter for Destiny 's Child 's fourth studio album , Destiny Fulfilled -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Lose My Breath	0	It was produced by Knowles and Jerkins and released as the album 's lead single in autumn 2004 .
Lose My Breath	0	The single was released with `` Why You Actin ' '' as the b-side .
Lose My Breath	0	The song reached number one in Belgium , China , India , Israel , Ireland , and Switzerland and entered the top ten on the majority of the charts it appeared on , making it one of Destiny 's Child most successful single releases .
Lose My Breath	0	The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo Or Group .
Lose My Breath	1	These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of `` Lose My Breath '' .
Destiny's Child discography	0	The discography of the R&B group Destiny 's Child .
Destiny's Child discography	0	Destiny ' s Child has sold in total 75 million worldwide including albums , video albums and singles ; its leader BeyoncÃ as a solo and featured artist has sold the same million of copies ; its co-leader Kelly Rowland has sold as a solo and featured artis 20 albums and single 's million worldwide .
Destiny's Child discography	0	In total Destiny 's Child and its leader and co-leader has sold 170 million worldwide .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1983 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1983 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1983 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1983 .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	This season , there were a record-setting 21 named storms this year .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	Of those storms , twelve became hurricanes .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	Eight hurricanes reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	No named storms formed in the central Pacific ; however , there were two tropical depressions .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	A strong El NiÃ o contributed to this level of activity .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	1	That same El NiÃ o influenced a relatively quiet season in the Atlantic .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	2	The most notable storms were hurricane Tico , Tropical Storm Octave , and Hurricane Winnie .
1983 Pacific hurricane season	2	Hurricane Tico left thousands homeless in Mazatlan ; Tropical Storm Octave killed several people in one of Arizona 's worst disasters ; and Hurricane Winnie was a rare December cyclone .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1972 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 , 1972 in the east Pacific , and on June 1 , 1972 in the central Pacific .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	0	It ended on November 30 , 1972 .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the east Pacific Ocean .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	1	This season had a below average number of storms .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	1	There were twelve tropical cyclones .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	1	Of those , four were tropical storms , eight were hurricanes , and four were major hurricanes that reached Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	1	In the central Pacific , two tropical storms and two tropical depressions formed .
1972 Pacific hurricane season	1	One of the depressions and one of the storms crossed the dateline to become typhoons .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1970 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 , 1970 in the east Pacific , and on June 1 , 1970 in the central Pacific .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	0	It ended on November 30 , 1970 .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific Ocean .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	1	This season had an above average number of storms .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	1	There were twenty-one tropical cyclones , of which eighteen reached tropical storm strength .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	1	Four storms became hurricanes , of which none reached major hurricane strength .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	1	In the central Pacific , one hurricane and one tropical depression formed .
1970 Pacific hurricane season	1	One of the depressions crossed the dateline to become a typhoon .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1977 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1977 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1977 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1977 .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	0	The season was very inactive .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	This season had a record low level of activity .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	Only eight tropical storms formed , and four hurricanes .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	Zero major hurricanes formed .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	The next time this happened was during the 2003 season .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	In addition , there was just one cyclogenesis in each of May , June , July , August , and October , which is also low .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	Activity in the central Pacific was zero , as no storms formed there nor moved in from the east .
1977 Pacific hurricane season	1	Strangely enough it was also not very active in the Eastern Pacific or the Atlantic .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2003 Pacific hurricane season saw an strangely big number of tropical cyclones affect Mexico .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	The biggest cyclones in 2003 were Hurricanes Ignacio -LRB- which killed 2 people in Mexico -RRB- and Marty -LRB- which killed 12 people in Mexico -RRB- .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	Those hurricanes were responsible for nearly $ 1 billion -LRB- 2003 USD -RRB- in damage .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	Three other Pacific storms and three Atlantic storms also affected Mexico .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	The only other big storm of the season was Hurricane Jimena .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Jimena passed just to the south of Hawaii .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Jimena was the first storm to go near Hawaii for several years .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	1	The season officially started on May 15 , 2003 in the eastern Pacific , and on June 1 , 2003 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 2003 .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	1	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	1	The season saw 16 tropical storms form , which is about average .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	1	However , this season was the first Pacific hurricane season since 1977 to have no systems become major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	2	Marty killed 12 and destroyed 4,000 homes in Baja California .
2003 Pacific hurricane season	3	Hurricane Nora was the strongest hurricane in the Western Pacific Ocean in 2003 .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1989 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1989 in the Eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1989 in the Central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1989 .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	1	Notable storms include Hurricanes Cosme , Kiko , and Raymond .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	1	Cosme crossed over Mexico and contributed to the formation of Tropical Storm Allison in the Atlantic .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the Gulf of California side of the Baja California peninsula .
1989 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricane Raymond was the strongest storm of the season , but weakened significantly before landfall .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1995 Pacific hurricane season was the least active Pacific hurricane season since 1979 .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	0	Of the eleven tropical cyclones that formed during the season , four affected land , with the most notable storm of the season being Hurricane Ismael , which killed at least 116 people in Mexico .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	0	The strongest hurricane in the season was Hurricane Juliette , which reached peak winds of 150 mph -LRB- 240 km\/h -RRB- .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	1	The season officially started on May 15 , 1995 in the eastern Pacific , and on June 1 , 1995 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1995 .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	1	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	1	The season saw eleven tropical cyclones form , of which ten became tropical storms .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	1	Seven storms attained hurricane status , of which three acquired major hurricane status .
1995 Pacific hurricane season	1	The number of tropical storms was much less than the average of 16 storms , while the number of hurricanes and major hurricanes were slightly below average .
1992 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1992 Pacific hurricane season was the most active Pacific season on record .
1992 Pacific hurricane season	0	The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki , which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands .
1992 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricanes Lester , Virgil , Winifred , and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people , but were significantly less destructive .
1992 Pacific hurricane season	0	Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico , without making landfall .
1992 Pacific hurricane season	0	Also of note are Hurricane Ekeka and Tropical Storm Hali , which formed in late January and March , respectively .
Santa Cruz River	0	The Santa Cruz River is a river in southern Arizona , United States , and northern Sonora , Mexico .
Santa Cruz River	0	The Santa Cruz has its headwaters in the high intermontane grasslands of the San Rafael Valley to the east of Patagonia between the Canelo Hills to the east and the Patagonia Mountains to the west .
Santa Cruz River	0	It flows southward into Mexico and turns westward , and reenters the United States just to the east of Nogales .
Santa Cruz River	0	It then continues northward from the International border at Nogales past the Tumacacori National Historical Park , Tubac , Green Valley , Sahuarita , San Xavier del Bac , and Tucson to the Santa Cruz Flats just to the south of Casa Grande and the Gila River .
Artibonite River	0	The River Artibonite -LRB- Spanish , Artibonito ; Haitian Creole , Latibonit -RRB- is a river in the island of Hispaniola .
Artibonite River	0	It is 321 km long -LRB- 68 km in the Dominican Republic , 253 km in Haiti -RRB- , the longest of the island and of Haiti .
Artibonite River	1	The TaÃ no name of the river was Hatibonico .
Artibonite River	1	Peter Martyr d'Anghiera wrote that the name was Attiboni or Attibonicus .
Artibonite River	1	Some people said that the name was Guayajayuco but it is another river , tributary of the Artibonite .
Artibonite River	2	The source of the Artibonite is to the northeast of RÃ o Limpio , in the Cordillera Central , Dominican Republic .
Artibonite River	2	The mouth of the Artibonite is in Haiti , south of La Grand Saline , at about .
Artibonite River	2	It flows into the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Artibonite River	3	The river is the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti for several kilometres , from the town of Pedro Santana to the point where it is joined by the River MacasÃ as , and then turns west into Haiti .
Artibonite River	4	Its watershed has an area of 9,013 kmÂ -LRB- 2,614 kmÂ in the Dominican Republic , the rest in Haiti -RRB- .
Artibonite River	4	Its discharge -LRB- volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time -RRB- is 16.6 cubic metres per second at Pedro Santana .
Artibonite River	5	The most important tributaries are the rivers LibÃ n , MacasÃ as and Joca , all of them in the Dominican Republic .
Artibonite River	5	The LibÃ n River is the only important tributary that flows into the right side of the Artibonite .
Artibonite River	6	Deforestation has affected in a bad way the quality and amount of water in the River Artibonite in the Dominican Republic and Haiti .
Artibonite River	6	There are not many fishes ; only tilapias are caught .
Artibonite River	6	There were American crocodiles -LRB- Crocodylus acutus -RRB- in the River Artibonite and in other rivers of the Hispaniola , but now they are found only in the big lakes of the island .
Artibonite River	7	The water of the river is used for irrigation in Haiti but not in the Dominican Republic because it flows here through high mountains .
Artibonite River	7	The Peligre Hydroelectric Dam was built on the Arbitonite ; it produces electricity for Haiti .
Jens Pulver	0	Jens Johnnie `` Little Evil '' Pulver -LRB- born December 6 , 1974 in Sunnyside , Washington -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist -LRB- MMA -RRB- .
Jens Pulver	0	He was the first Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- lightweight champion , and was a coach on the The Ultimate Fighter 5 reality show , which aired on Spike TV .
Jens Pulver	0	He is currently signed as a featherweight with World Extreme Cagefighting -LRB- WEC -RRB- , which is owned by Zuffa -LRB- the parent company of the UFC -RRB- .
Video CD	0	A Video CD or VCD is a CD that contains a movie instead of music or a computer program .
Video CD	0	It is the `` little brother '' of the DVD .
Video CD	1	Since a DVD can store ten times as much information as a VCD , the quality of a VCD is not as high as that of a DVD , yet is ten times cheaper to make .
Video CD	1	The quality of the picture is about as good as a normal TV with a simple antenna .
Video CD	2	VCD 's were invented by Philips and Sony just like the CD , but then never became very popular in the Western world , which switched from VHS tapes directly to the DVD .
Video CD	2	However , in Asia and in other developing countries the VCD is popular , since a DVD player is also much more expensive than a VCD player .
Video CD	3	A VCD movie is stored in the popular MPEG -LRB- .
Video CD	3	
Video CD	3	But if a VCD disk is put in a computer , there is a file with a .
Video CD	3	MPG after the name , and many other files .
Video CD	3	This is because the movie is actually in a file -LRB- or files -RRB- that has .
Video CD	3	DAT after the name .
Video CD	3	This file can be played with Windows Media Player -LRB- or any other player that can play a .
Video CD	3	MPG movie -RRB- , one does not need special software because the file is actually just a .
Video CD	3	MPG movie with a .
Video CD	3	DAT end of the name instead of .
Video CD	3	MPG .
Video CD	3	There are also many programs that exist to make it possible to play a VCD on a PC .
Boston Red Sox	0	The Boston Red Sox are a baseball team from Boston , Massachusetts and became the World Series Champions in 2007 .
Boston Red Sox	0	The Red Sox are a member and are now champions of both the Major League Baseball 's American League Eastern Division and of the American League itself .
Boston Red Sox	0	The Red Sox have played at Fenway Park ever since 1912
Boston Red Sox	1	One of the American League 's eight charter franchises , the club was founded in Boston in 1901 .
Boston Red Sox	1	Then known as the Boston Americans , they played at Huntington Avenue Grounds , and met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series , which the Red Sox won .
Boston Red Sox	1	In 1918 , the team won its fifth World Series , and then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history .
Boston Red Sox	1	The Red Sox won the World Series in 1903 , 1912 , 1915 , 1916 , 1918 , 2004 , and 2007 , and won the pennant but lost the World Series in 1946 , 1967 , 1975 , and 1986 .
Boston Red Sox	2	Many thought their championship drought between 1918 and 2004 was caused by the `` Curse of the Bambino '' , said to have been caused by the trade of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees in 1920 .
Boston Red Sox	2	The drought was ended , and the `` curse '' reversed in 2004 , when the team won their sixth World Series Championship .
Boston Red Sox	3	To get to the 2004 World Series , they beat the Yankees in the 2004 American League Championship Series ; they lost the first three ALCS games to the Yankees , but then , when one more loss would have eliminated the Red Sox and sent the Yankees to the World Series , won the next four games and thereby won the ALCS .
Boston Red Sox	3	That was , and still is , the only time a team has won a seven-game playoff series after losing the first three games .
Boston Red Sox	4	After the ALCS , the Red Sox beat the St. Louis Cardinals to win their first World Series since 1918 -LRB- 86 years -RRB- in 2004 .
Boston Red Sox	5	The Red Sox 's current captain is Jason Varitek .
Boston Red Sox	6	They share a large and very famous rivalry with the New York Yankees .
Boston Red Sox	6	They also share a notably smaller rivalry with the Tampa Bay Rays because of the 2008 American League Championship Series and because of various on-field fights and disputes .
Irreemplazable	0	Irreemplazable is a Spanish and Spanglish fare EP by female R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
Irreemplazable	0	It was released on August 28 in US .
Irreemplazable	0	At the same time , a CD\/DVD combo was released exclusively at Wal-mart .
Irreemplazable	0	The DVD features behind the scenes documentary entitled La Evolucion Latina de BeyoncÃ -LRB- The Latin Evolution of BeyoncÃ -RRB- as well as the music video for BeyoncÃ 's `` Get Me Bodied '' -LRB- Timbaland remix -RRB- featuring Voltio .
Ring the Alarm	0	Ring the Alarm is an R&B song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles , Kasseem `` Swizz Beatz '' Dean , and Sean Garrett for Knowles ' second solo album Bâ Day -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Ring the Alarm	0	Co-produced by Knowles , and Swizz Beatz , the song premiered on August 8 , 2006 to radio outlets in the United States and eventually debuted at number twelve on the Billboard Hot 100 , making the single her highest entry on the official American singles chart and the second highest debut of 2006 behind only Taylor Hicks 's `` Do I Make You Proud '' .
Ring the Alarm	0	It previously debuted at Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles at number seventeen .
Ring the Alarm	1	These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of `` Ring the Alarm '' .
Ring the Alarm	1	; CD Maxi single
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	0	03 Bonnie & Clyde is a single by rapper Jay-Z featuring R&B singer BeyoncÃ .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	0	It was taken from his ninth studio album The BlueprintÂ : The Gift & the Curse and can also be found on the international editions of her solo debut album Dangerously in Love .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	0	Released in 2002 , the song reached number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Jay-Z 's second top ten single and BeyoncÃ 's first top ten single as a solo artist ; it also reached number two in the UK .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	0	The single is notable for causing drama between Jay-Z and Toni Braxton over what she claimed was a stolen sample .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	0	Jay-Z had to work with Suge Knight to secure the rights to cover this song from Tupac Shakur , who made the original version of the song called `` Me and My Girlfriend '' which appeared on his 1996 classic The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory and which Jay-Z also referenced in his song `` All I Need '' from The Blueprint .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	1	The music video for the song , directed by Chris Robinson , was nominated for `` Best Hip-Hop Video '' at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards , but it lost out to Missy Elliott 's `` Work It . ''
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	1	The name of the song is a reference to Eminem 's song '' '97 Bonnie and Clyde '' , and by extension the original Tupac song , in which he refers to himself and his girlfriend as the '' '96 Bonnie and Clyde '' .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	2	There is an edited version of it , entitled `` Bonnie & Clyde ' 03 '' which features many of BeyoncÃ 's vocals rather than of Jay-Z .
'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde	2	It is included in her `` Dangerously In Love '' CD .
Dangerously in Love 2	0	Knowles re-recorded the song for her debut solo album , Dangerously in Love -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , under the title `` Dangerously in Love 2 '' .
Dangerously in Love 2	0	Featuring a modified arrangement and background vocals by Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams , Knowles 's version received a generally positive response from music critics .
Dangerously in Love 2	0	In the U.S. the song went for radio airplay only and was never released as a single in other countries .
Dangerously in Love 2	0	No music video exists for the song , though the performance on her DVD Live at Wembley was shown frequently on BET .
Dangerously in Love 2	1	Knowles frequently performs the song live â '' often as a prelude to `` Crazy in Love '' , and more recently with her live cover of the Jill Scott song `` He Loves Me '' â '' often to show her vocal power and range .
Dangerously in Love 2	1	She performed `` Dangerously in Love 2 '' at the 2004 Grammy Awards , where it won in the category of `` Best Female R&B Vocal Performance '' .
Dangerously in Love 2	2	Other versions of the Knowles solo version of the song include an a cappella , an instrumental and the Svella remix .
Suga Mama	0	Suga Mama is an R&B \/ soul\/funk\/rock song written by BeyoncÃ Knowles , Rich Harrison , and Makeba , and produced by Knowles and Harrison for Knowles ' second solo album , B ` Day -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Suga Mama	0	It features a sample of Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers ' song `` Searching for Soul '' , which was written by Chuck Middleton .
Suga Mama	0	The music video for the song was released on television in the United Kingdom in April 2007 .
Suga Mama	1	The `` Suga Mama '' music video was released to UK music channels in April 2007 .
Suga Mama	1	It is black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina and Knowles for the B ` Day Anthology Video Album , which was released the same month ; it was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the album .
Suga Mama	1	It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair , wearing men 's clothing and smoking a cigar .
Suga Mama	1	She gets up and begins to pole dance .
Suga Mama	1	The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube , dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed , lying in a circle of light and riding a mechanical bull .
Suga Mama	1	Knowles said she is meant to `` slowly become a woman '' during the video , adding `` Well , a sexier woman â '' I 'm always a woman . ''
Suga Mama	2	Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars , which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc .
Suga Mama	2	Though Knowles is from Texas , she had never previously been on mechanical bull .
Suga Mama	2	There were no problems during warm-ups , but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster , causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot , leaning back and turning around .
Suga Mama	2	To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull , the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second -LRB- see frame rate -RRB- and Knowles sang twice as quickly , but it was not until 4:00 a.m. that they completed work .
Suga Mama	3	`` Suga Mama '' was included on the set list of Knowles 's 2007 tour , The BeyoncÃ Experience , and The Tennessean wrote that the song `` was even sexier and more gutbucket than on record '' .
Suga Mama	3	A remix of the song features rapper Consequence .
I Got That	0	I Got That is a single by rapper Amil featuring BeyoncÃ Knowles of Destiny 's Child .
I Got That	0	It was the first single by BeyoncÃ and also it is currently the last solo single by Amil .
I Got That	0	Eve makes a cameo appearance in the video .
Fighting Temptation	0	Fighting Temptation is a single released by R&B singer BeyoncÃ and female rappers Missy Elliott , MC Lyte , and Free in 2003 to promote the film The Fighting Temptations , in which BeyoncÃ has a part .
Fighting Temptation	0	The song is part of the official soundtrack .
Fighting Temptation	1	As it was released just one month after the second single from BeyoncÃ 's Dangerously in Love , `` Baby Boy '' , the song did not become a big hit and failed to enter the Billboard Hot 100 and other important U.S. charts .
Fighting Temptation	1	However , the single received some attention from European countries , eventually peaking at number thirteen in the Netherlands .
Fighting Temptation	1	The film was also an instant success , mainly due to BeyoncÃ 's success in Europe at that time .
Slaithwaite	0	Slaithwaite is a large village in the Colne Valley in Kirklees , West Yorkshire , England .
Slaithwaite	0	It is placed alongside the Colne River .
Template:Nowrap/doc	0	This template prevents word wraps -LRB- line breaks -RRB- in text with spaces in .
Template:Nowrap/doc	1	For text that includes an equals sign '' = '' , precede the text with .
Template:Nowrap/doc	1	For example :
Template:Nowrap/doc	2	For text that includes a vertical bar '' '' , escape the bar -LRB- s -RRB- with or .
Template:Nowrap/doc	2	For example :
Kaaba	0	The Kaaba is a large cube-shaped building located inside the mosque known as al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca , Saudi Arabia .
Kaaba	0	The mosque was built around the original Kaaba .
Kaaba	0	Muslims believe it is a reflection of a heavenly house primarily built by Adam .
Kaaba	1	The Kaaba is the holiest place in Islam .
Kaaba	1	Muslims are required to make a pilgrimage once in a lifetime to the Kaaba .
Kaaba	1	As it is the most holiest place in Islam all Muslims pray towards this when they perform the five fardh -LRB- necessary acts mentioned in the Quran -RRB- Salaah or prayer .
Kaaba	1	At the end of Hajj season , there is a holiday called Eid al-Adha -LRB- English : Festival of Sacrifice -RRB- .
Kaaba	1	Muslims who can afford to do so or who have made the Hajj must buy an animal , usually a goat , to sacrifice according to Islamic laws and cook as food or give away to the poor , if they have the money for it .
Kaaba	1	Muslims believe that Abraham , one of Allah 's earliest messengers , was told by Allah on the day of Eid al-Adha to sacrifice his son in Jerusalem .
Kaaba	1	But the angel Gabriel congratulated Abraham 's obedience to Allah and gave him a lamb instead .
Five Pillars of Islam	0	The Five Pillars of Islam are five basic rules in Islam that all Muslims should follow .
EUX.TV	0	EUX .
EUX.TV	0	TV , or the Europe channel , is an independent digital television station from Brussels that talks about European matters .
Westdeutscher Rundfunk	0	The Westdeutscher Rundfunk -LRB- WDR , official `` Westdeutscher Rundfunk KÃ ln '' -RRB- is a German public-broadcasting institution based in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne .
Westdeutscher Rundfunk	0	WDR is a constituent member of the consortium of German public-broadcasting institutions , ARD .
Westdeutscher Rundfunk	0	The WDR produces the regional television service WDR Fernsehen -LRB- formerly known as WDF and West3 -RRB- and six regional radio channels .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	ARD is a public broadcaster in Germany .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	The name is an abbreviation .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	It stands for Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Ã ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	This can be translated as `` Consortium of public-law broadcasting institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany '' .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	The company is made of different regional broadcasters .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	It provides one of the two -LRB- publicly-funded -RRB- television programs in Germany , amongst other programs .
ARD (broadcaster)	0	The other publicly funded TV program is called Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen -LRB- ZDF , in short -RRB- .
ARD (broadcaster)	1	It was founded in West Germany in 1950 .
ARD (broadcaster)	1	It was made for common interests of the new , de-centralized post-war broadcasting services - in particular , the introduction of a joint television network .
ARD (broadcaster)	2	They make a total of 54 regional and local radio stations and networks , two nationwide radio channels , and seven regional TV networks .
ARD (broadcaster)	2	During certain parts of the day some of these split even further .
Deutsche Welle	0	Deutsche Welle or DW is Germany 's international broadcaster .
Deutsche Welle	0	It broadcasts news and information on shortwave , Internet and satellite radio in 29 languages -LRB- DW-RADIO -RRB- .
Deutsche Welle	0	It has a satellite television service -LRB- DW-TV -RRB- that is available in four languages , and there is also DW-WORLD .
Deutsche Welle	0	DE , a 30-language online news site .
Deutsche Welle	0	Deutsche Welle , which in English means `` German Wave '' , is similar to international broadcasters such as the BBC World Service , Radio Canada International , Voice of America , and Radio France Internationale .
ChalkZone	0	ChalkZone is a American animated television series .
ChalkZone	0	It is about a boy named Rudy .
ChalkZone	0	Rudy has magic chalk .
ChalkZone	0	When Rudy draws on the board with the magic chalk , it lets him go to a chalk world called Chalk Zone .
ChalkZone	0	Whatever he draws on the chalk board , or in Chalk Zone , comes to life .
Edom	0	Edom is a name given to Esau , the brother of Jacob , in the Hebrew Bible .
Edom	0	It also means the nation that came from him .
Edom	0	The nation 's name in Assyrian was Udumi .
Edom	0	In Syriac it was Ü Ü Ü Ü .
Edom	0	In Greek , it was á 1\/4 Î Î Ï
Edom	0	Î 1\/4 Î Î Î -LRB- IdoumaÃ a -RRB- .
Edom	0	In Latin , it was IdumÃ a or Idumea .
Edom	1	The Edomite people were a Semitic-speaking tribal people .
Edom	1	They lived in the Negev Desert and the Arabah valley .
Edom	1	The Arabah valley is now the south of Dead Sea and next to the Jordan .
Edom	1	The area has much red sandstone .
Edom	1	This may have made the name `` Edom '' .
Edom	1	The nation of Edom is known to have existed back to the 8th or 9th century BC .
Edom	1	The Bible dates it back several centuries further .
Edom	1	Recent archaeological proof may show an Edomite nation as long ago as the 11th century BC .
Edom	1	However , people are not completely sure .
Edom	1	Others argue that the 8th or 9th century dates are right .
Edom	1	The nation stopped being a settled state after the Jewish-Roman Wars .
Hollywood (Jay-Z song)	0	Hollywood is the fourth single from Jay-Z 's latest solo album Kingdom Come .
Hollywood (Jay-Z song)	0	The song features Jay-Z 's longtime girlfriend , R&B singer BeyoncÃ .
Hollywood (Jay-Z song)	0	The song is also featured on BeyoncÃ 's B ` Day Deluxe Edition with more of BeyoncÃ 's vocals and less of Jay-Z 's under the title `` Welcome To Hollywood '' .
Hollywood (Jay-Z song)	1	A video for Jay-Z 's album version does not exist but an official video was created for `` Welcome to Hollywood '' using clips of different BeyoncÃ videos -LRB- much like the `` Lose My Breath '' megamix on the Destiny 's Child Fan Pack II -RRB- .
Hollywood (Jay-Z song)	1	The video is played as an interlude on BeyoncÃ 's B ` Day Tour , The BeyoncÃ Experience .
Fabaceae	0	Fabaceae is the systematic name of plant family , commonly known as Pea family , consisting in three subgroups namely , Caesalpinioideae , Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae -LRB- or better Faboideae -RRB- .
Fabaceae	0	In the modern systems like as APG II circumscription this family Fabaceae is close related to quillaja Quillajaceae , and Polygalaceae or milkworts -LRB- including the families Diclidantheraceae , Moutabeaceae , and Xanthophyllaceae -RRB- , and Surianaceae .
Fabaceae	0	The leaves are usually alternate and compound , in the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae commonly bipinnate -LRB- e.g. Acacia , Mimosa -RRB- .
Fabaceae	0	In many species the leaves have structures evolved to attract ants , that , being predatory , protect the plant from herbivore insects .
Fabaceae	0	Extrafloral nectaries - a gland secreting nectar - are common among the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae and are also found in some Faboideae -LRB- e.g. vetches Vicia sativa -RRB- .
Fabaceae	0	Fabaceae are typically entomophilous plants -LRB- i.e. they are pollinated by insects -RRB- and the flower are usually showy to attract the pollinators .
Fabaceae	1	In the Mimosoideae the flowers are radial symmetric or actinomorphic .
Fabaceae	1	In the Caesalpinioideae and Faboideae -LRB- see diagram -RRB- are most often zygomorphic or bilateral in simmetry .
List of political parties in Germany	0	This is a list of political parties in Germany .
List of political parties in Germany	1	Germany has a multi-party system .
List of political parties in Germany	1	There are two large parties , three smaller parties , and a number of minor parties .
Federal Convention (Germany)	0	The Bundesversammlung , or Federal Convention , is a special federal body in Germany .
Federal Convention (Germany)	1	It is made up of all of the members of the Bundestag , plus an equal number of delegates elected by the parliaments of the LÃ nder .
Federal Convention (Germany)	1	This means that it has at about 1200 members .
Federal Convention (Germany)	2	The only job of the Bundesversammlung is to elect the Federal President .
Federal Convention (Germany)	3	The Bundesversammlung is called to meet by the President of the Bundestag , and the President of the Bundestag acts as Chairman of the Bundesversammlung .
Federal Convention (Germany)	4	The Bundesversammlung meets at least thirty days before the end of the Federal President 's term of office ends , in order to elect the next president .
Federal Convention (Germany)	4	If the Federal President dies or is impeached , the Bundesversammlung meets within 30 days .
Federal Convention (Germany)	5	The Bundesversammlung does not hold debates or question any of the candidates for president .
Federal Convention (Germany)	5	It chooses the next Federal President by an absolute majority vote .
Federal Convention (Germany)	5	If no-one has an absolute majority on the second ballot , then they hold a third ballot , and the winner is the person who has the highest number of vote .
Friedrich Ebert	0	This article is about Friedrich Ebert Senior .
Friedrich Ebert	0	For his son , who helped to found the GDR see Friedrich Ebert junior
Friedrich Ebert	1	Friedrich Ebert -LRB- 4 February 1871 â `` 28 February 1925 -RRB- was a German politician -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Friedrich Ebert	2	He was Chancellor of Germany and its first president during the Weimar period .
Walter Simons	0	Walter Simons -LRB- 1861 - 1937 -RRB- was a German politician .
Walter Simons	0	He was president of the German Supreme Court from 1922 - 1929 .
Walter Simons	0	After the death of Friedrich Ebert in February , 1925 he was acting president of the Weimar Republic from 12 March , 1925 until 12 May , 1925 when the next president , Paul von Hindenburg , was elected and assumed office .
Petr Eben	0	Petr Eben -LRB- Å 1\/2 amberk , 22 January 1929 ; died Prague 24 October 2007 -RRB- was a Czech composer and organist .
Petr Eben	0	Many musicians think of him as the most important Czech composer of the late 20th century .
Petr Eben	0	He was known world wide for his organ playing .
Petr Eben	0	He was especially good at improvisation .
Petr Eben	1	Eben grew up in Ä eskÃ 1\/2 Krumlov in south Bohemia .
Petr Eben	1	He learned to play the piano , and later the cello and organ .
Petr Eben	1	Because his father was a Jew he had to leave school in 1943 and spent the rest of the war years in concentration camp in Buchenwald .
Petr Eben	1	In the camp he saw many terrible things , including graves into which the Nazis were throwing lots of murdered Jews .
Petr Eben	1	These terrible things influenced his music in later years .
Petr Eben	1	He had a strong faith and this helped him to survive during 40 years of living in Czechoslovakia under communist rule .
Petr Eben	2	After the war he went to Prague Academy for Music where he studied the piano with FrantiÅ ek Rauch and composition with Pavel BoÅ kovec .
Petr Eben	2	In 1955 he got a job as lecturer at Charles University in Prague .
Petr Eben	2	He stayed there until 1990 .
Petr Eben	2	He was the countryâ s best composer , and he should have had promotion , but the communist politicians did not allow this .
Petr Eben	2	He went to church every Sunday with his family .
Petr Eben	2	This did not help his career in a communist state .
Petr Eben	3	After the Velvet Revolution in 1989 , when his country became free from the Soviet Union , he started to become a national hero .
Petr Eben	3	He was made Professor of Composition and president of the Prague Spring Music Festival .
Petr Eben	3	Many music festivals performed his compositions , and he traveled to hear the concerts in spite of the fact that he was starting to become ill. .
Petr Eben	3	His music was often played in England , where he had spent two years as professor of composition at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester from 1978 to 1979 .
Petr Eben	3	In March 2007 the BBC Symphony Orchestra under their Czech conductor JiÅ Ã BÄ lohlÃ vek performed his Vox Clamantis , a work he had written in 1968 which shows the Czech peopleâ s longing to be free .
Petr Eben	4	Eben continued during his lifetime to develop the style of music in which he wrote .
Petr Eben	4	He was interested in Czech folk music and he wrote down many folk songs that he heard in Moravia .
Petr Eben	4	He listened to plainchant in church music .
Petr Eben	4	All this helped him to develop his own style of composition .
Petr Eben	4	He is best-known abroad for his organ music , especially works such as Musica Dominicalis -LRB- Sunday Music -RRB- which includes a popular piece called Moto Ostinato .
Petr Eben	4	Other organ works include Faust -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Job -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and A Festive Voluntary which is a set of variations on the tune of Good King Wenceslas , written for the reopening in 1986 of the organ at Chichester Cathedral which had just been restored .
Petr Eben	4	He also wrote a lot of music for orchestra as well as chamber music .
Petr Eben	4	He composed some beautiful music for childrenâ s choir , including church music called Liturgical Songs .
Totalitarianism	0	Totalitarianism is a word used to describe modern regimes -LRB- political systems -RRB- where the government controls every part of public and private behavior , including the way that people think , behave , and talk .
Totalitarianism	0	This idea was mainly used in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union .
Totalitarianism	1	It often involves mass participation in events such as parades or rallies .
Gothic metal	0	Gothic metal is a fusion genre of gothic rock , doom metal and death metal .
LÃ¼neburg	0	LÃ 1\/4 neburg is a city in Lower Saxony in north Germany .
LÃ¼neburg	0	It is about 50km southeast of Hamburg .
LÃ¼neburg	0	It is the capital of the District of LÃ 1\/4 neburg .
LÃ¼neburg	0	About 102,660 people live there .
LÃ¼neburg	1	The Ilmenau River , a tributary of the Elbe , flows through LÃ 1\/4 neburg .
LÃ¼neburg	2	In medieval times the town was very rich due to the salt trade .
LÃ¼neburg	2	Salt used to be transported along the Old Salt Route to the Baltic Sea from where it was sent by ship to other countries .
LÃ¼neburg	2	There were salt mines near the town for a thousand years .
LÃ¼neburg	2	Salt mining stopped in 1980 .
LÃ¼neburg	2	The salt mining caused a lot of deforestation .
LÃ¼neburg	2	The countryside changed into heathland which is called the LÃ 1\/4 neburger Heide -LRB- LÃ 1\/4 neburg Heath -RRB- .
LÃ¼neburg	3	On May 23 , 1945 the Nazi war criminal Heinrich Himmler committed suicide in LÃ 1\/4 neburg after he had been captured by the British Army .
LÃ¼neburg	3	He swallowed a potassium cyanide capsule before his interrogation could begin .
LÃ¼neburg	4	LÃ 1\/4 neburg is twinned with Scunthorpe , England .
Paul von Hindenburg	0	Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- known as Paul von Hindenburg -RRB- .
Paul von Hindenburg	0	-LRB- 2 October 1847 â `` 2 August 1934 -RRB- .
Paul von Hindenburg	0	He was a German field marshal and statesman .
Paul von Hindenburg	1	Hindenburg retired from the army in 1911 .
Paul von Hindenburg	1	He rejoined the army at the start of the First World War .
Paul von Hindenburg	1	He became famous when he won the Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 .
Paul von Hindenburg	2	Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life one more time in 1925 to be elected as the second President of Germany .
Paul von Hindenburg	3	He was 84 years old and in poor health , but had to run for re-election in 1932 as the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler .
Paul von Hindenburg	3	He tried to stop the Nazi Party 's rise to power , but had to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in January 1933 .
Paul von Hindenburg	3	In March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 which gave special powers to Hitler 's government .
Paul von Hindenburg	3	Hindenburg died the next year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself Head of State .
Paul von Hindenburg	4	The famous zeppelin Hindenburg that was destroyed by fire in 1937 had been named in his honor , as is the causeway joining the island of Sylt to mainland Schleswig-Holstein , the Hindenburgdamm , built during his time in office .
Paul von Hindenburg	5	In 1925 , Hindenburg had no interest in running for public office .
Paul von Hindenburg	5	After the first round Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , one of the leaders of the DNVP , visited Hindenburg and asked him to run .
Paul von Hindenburg	6	Hindenburg eventually agreed to run in the second round of the elections as a non-party independent , although he was a conservative .
Paul von Hindenburg	6	Because he was Germany 's greatest war hero , Hindenburg won the election in the second round of voting held on 26 April 1925 .
Paul von Hindenburg	7	He was helped when the Bavarian People 's Party -LRB- BVP -RRB- , switched its support from Marx , the SPD candidate and the Communist Party of Germany -LRB- KPD -RRB- to did not withdraw its candidate , Ernst ThÃ lmann .
Paul von Hindenburg	7	If they had their supporters would most likely have voted for the SPD and Hindenburg may not have won .
Paul von Hindenburg	8	Hindenburg tried to stay out of day-to-politics , and be a ceremonial president .
Paul von Hindenburg	8	He liked the monarchy , but took his oath to the Weimar Constitution seriously .
Paul von Hindenburg	9	Hindenburg often complained that he missed the quiet of his retirement and , that politics was full of ideas like economics that he did not understand .
Paul von Hindenburg	10	He advisers included his son , Oskar , his old army aide General Wilhelm Groener , and General Kurt von Schleicher .
Paul von Hindenburg	10	They did not like the democratic rules of the Weimar Republic , and wanted a change .
Paul von Hindenburg	10	The younger Hindenburg served as his father 's aide-de-camp and controlled politicians ' access to the President .
Paul von Hindenburg	11	Schleicher came up with the idea of Presidential government , and the `` 25/48/53 formula '' .
Paul von Hindenburg	12	Under a `` Presidential '' government the chancellor is responsible to the president -RRB- , and not the Reichstag .
Paul von Hindenburg	12	The `` 25/48/53 formula '' was the three articles of the Constitution that could make a `` Presidential government '' possible :
Paul von Hindenburg	13	Schleicher 's wanted to have Hindenburg appoint a chancellor that Schleicher chose .
Paul von Hindenburg	13	If that chancellor needed any laws he could use article 48 .
Paul von Hindenburg	13	If the Reichstag should threaten to cancel any of those laws , Hindenburg could threaten a dissolution , and call new elections .
Paul von Hindenburg	13	Hindenburg did not like the idea , but was pressured into going along with them by his son and his other advisors .
Paul von Hindenburg	14	The first try at `` presidential government '' in 1926 â `` 1927 failed for lack of political support .
Paul von Hindenburg	14	During the winter of 1929 â `` 1930 , Schleicher had a series of secret meetings with Heinrich BrÃ 1\/4 ning , the leader of the Catholic Center Party -LRB- Zentrum -RRB- .
Paul von Hindenburg	15	Schleicher then set about splitting the `` Grand Coalition '' government of the Social Democrats and the German Peopleâ s Party .
Paul von Hindenburg	15	As a result the government fell in March 1930 and BrÃ 1\/4 ning was named Chancellor by Hindenburg .
Paul von Hindenburg	16	BrÃ 1\/4 ning 's first act was to introduce a budget calling for steep spending cuts and sharp tax increases .
Paul von Hindenburg	16	When the budget was defeated in July , BrÃ 1\/4 ning had Hindenburg sign the budget as an emergency law under Article 48 .
Paul von Hindenburg	16	When the Reichstag voted to cancel the budget , BrÃ 1\/4 ning had Hindenburg dissolve Reichstag only two years into its mandate , and had the budget passed again by Article 48 .
Paul von Hindenburg	16	The Nazis got 17 % of the vote in the September 1930 elections .
Paul von Hindenburg	16	The Communist Party of Germany also made gains .
Paul von Hindenburg	17	BrÃ 1\/4 ning ruled through Article 48 ; the Social Democrats never voted not to cancel his Article 48 bills in order not to have another election that could only benefit the Nazis and the Communists .
Paul von Hindenburg	18	In the first round of the election held in March 1932 , Hindenburg was the frontrunner , but did not have an absolute majority .
Paul von Hindenburg	18	In the runoff election of April 1932 , Hindenburg beat Hitler for the Presidency .
Paul von Hindenburg	19	After the presidential elections had ended , Schleicher held a series of secret meetings with Hitler in May 1932 , and thought that Hitler had agreed to support the new `` presidential government '' Schleicher was building .
Paul von Hindenburg	20	In May 1932 Schleicher had Hindenburg sack Groener as Defense Minister to humiliate both Groener and BrÃ 1\/4 ning .
Paul von Hindenburg	20	On 31 May 1932 , Hindenburg sacked BrÃ 1\/4 ning as Chancellor and replaced him with Schleicher 's suggestion , Franz von Papen .
Paul von Hindenburg	21	von Papen 's government openly wanted to destroy German democracy .
Paul von Hindenburg	21	Like BrÃ 1\/4 ning 's government , von Papen 's government was a `` presidential government '' that governed through the use of Article 48 .
Paul von Hindenburg	22	As Schleicher wanted , Hindenburg dissolved the Reichstag and set new elections for July 1932 .
Paul von Hindenburg	22	Schleicher and von Papen both believed that the Nazis would win the majority of the seats and would support von Papen 's government .
Paul von Hindenburg	23	The Nazi party did became the largest party in the Reichstag , and expected Hitler would be Chancellor .
Paul von Hindenburg	23	When Hindenburg met Hitler on 13 August 1932 , in Berlin , Hindenburg rejected Hitler 's demands for the Chancellorship .
Paul von Hindenburg	24	The minutes of the meeting were kept by Otto MeiÃ ner , the Chief of the Presidential Chancellery .
Paul von Hindenburg	24	According to the minutes :
Paul von Hindenburg	25	Hindenburg issued a press release about his meeting with Hitler that seemed to say that Hitler had demanded absolute power and that the President had refused .
Paul von Hindenburg	25	Hitler was enraged by this press release .
Paul von Hindenburg	26	When the Reichstag met in September 1932 , its first and only act was to pass a massive vote of no-confidence in von Papenâ s government .
Paul von Hindenburg	26	In response , von Papen had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag for elections in November 1932 .
Paul von Hindenburg	26	In the 1949 constitution , a vote of no confidence must be accompanied by the election of a new chancellor , so this could not happen .
Paul von Hindenburg	27	In the second Reichstag elections of 1932 the Nazis lost some support , but stayed the largest party in the Reichstag .
Paul von Hindenburg	27	There ensued another round of talks between Hindenburg , von Papen , von Schleicher on the one hand and Hitler and the other Nazi leaders on the other .
Paul von Hindenburg	28	Hitler still demanded that Hindenburg give him the Chancellorship .
Paul von Hindenburg	28	Hindenburg could not accept this , so von Papen suggested Hindenburg declare martial law and do away with democracy .
Paul von Hindenburg	29	Von Papen got Oscar Hindenburg to support the plan , and they persuaded the president to ignore his oath to the Constitution and go along with this plan .
Paul von Hindenburg	29	Schleicher saw von Papen as a threat so he blocked the martial law plan by saying it would make the Nazi SA and the Communist Red Front Fighters rebel , and that the Poles would invade and the Reichswehr would be unable to cope .
Paul von Hindenburg	30	Hindenburg hated the idea of Hitler as Chancellor , but under pressure from MeiÃ ner , von Papen and Oskar Hindenburg the President decided to appoint Hitler Chancellor .
Paul von Hindenburg	30	On the morning of 30 January 1933 , Hindenburg swore Hitler in as Chancellor at the Presidential Palace .
Paul von Hindenburg	31	Hindenburg played key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung -LRB- Seizure of Power -RRB- in 1933 .
Paul von Hindenburg	31	He was not involved in the planning , but did not stop Hitler .
Paul von Hindenburg	31	In the `` Government of National Concentration '' headed by Hitler , the Nazis were in the minority .
Paul von Hindenburg	31	Most of the ministers were from the von Papen and von Schleicher governments .
Paul von Hindenburg	31	Besides Hitler , the only other Nazi ministers were Hermann GÃ ring and Wilhelm Frick .
Paul von Hindenburg	32	Hindenburg thought that the Nazis ' power was limited , especially as his favorite politician , von Papen , was the Vice-Chancellor and the Reich Commissioner for Prussia .
Paul von Hindenburg	33	Hitler 's first act as Chancellor was to ask Hindenburg to dissolve the Reichstag so that the Nazis and D.N.V.P. could increase their number of seats , Hindenburg agreed .
Paul von Hindenburg	34	In early February 1933 , von Papen had an Article 48 bill signed into law that limited the freedom of press .
Paul von Hindenburg	34	After the Reichstag fire , Hindenburg signed into law the Reichstag Fire Decree .
Paul von Hindenburg	35	At the opening of the new Reichstag on 21 March 1933 , at the Kroll Opera House , the Nazis staged an elaborate ceremony , in which Hindenburg played the leading part , that was meant to mark the continuity between the Prussian-German tradition and the new Nazi state .
Paul von Hindenburg	36	The ceremony at the Kroll Opera House had the effect of reassuring many Germans , especially conservative Germans , that life would be fine under the new regime .
Paul von Hindenburg	36	On 23 March 1933 , Hindenburg signed the Enabling Act into law .
Paul von Hindenburg	37	Hindenburg was still very popular , but his health was getting worse .
Paul von Hindenburg	37	The Nazis made sure that whenever Hindenburg did appear in public Hitler was with him , and that Hitler was always very respectful to the President .
Paul von Hindenburg	37	The nazi propagandists hooped people would think Hindenburg liked Hitler , and nHitler would become more poular .
Paul von Hindenburg	38	The only time Hindenburg ever tried to stop a Nazi bill was in early April 1933 .
Paul von Hindenburg	38	The Reichstag had passed a Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service .
Paul von Hindenburg	38	This said that all Jewish civil servants working for the Reich , the LÃ nder , or the local districts should be sacked immediately .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	Hindenburg refused to sign this bill into law unless all Jewish veterans of World War I , Jewish civil servants who served in the civil service during the war and those Jewish civil servants whose fathers were veterans were allowed to stay in office .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	Hitler agreed , in order to get the law signed , even though he believed that the Jews had tried to undermine Germany during the Great War .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	It was Hindenburg who said that Germany lost the First World War because of politicians and others `` stabbing the Army in the back '' .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	Hindenburg did not believe the story .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	He said it so that his wartime deputy Erich von Ludendorff would not write bad things in his memoirs .
Paul von Hindenburg	39	But Hitler did believe the story , and used it to gain power .
Paul von Hindenburg	40	Hindenburg stayed president until he died from lung cancer at his home in Neudeck , East Prussia on 2 August 1934 .
Paul von Hindenburg	41	One day before Hindenburg 's death , Hitler flew to Neudeck and visited him .
Paul von Hindenburg	41	Hindenburg , old and senile , thought he was meeting Kaiser Wilhelm II , and called Hitler `` Your Majesty '' .
Paul von Hindenburg	42	He would be Germany 's last president until 1945 , when Karl DÃ nitz was appointed president in Hitler 's last will .
Paul von Hindenburg	42	Following Hindenburg 's death , Hitler declared the office of President to be permanently vacant , effectively merging it with the office of Chancellor under the title of Leader and Chancellor -LRB- FÃ 1\/4 hrer und Reichskanzler -RRB- , making himself Germany 's Head of State and Head of government .
Paul von Hindenburg	43	Hindenburg was buried in the Tannenberg memorial near Tannenberg , East Prussia -LRB- today : StÄ bark , Poland -RRB- .
Paul von Hindenburg	43	But Hindenburg always said he wanted to be buried next to his wife .
Paul von Hindenburg	43	In 1945 , German troops removed his and his wife 's coffins , to save them from the approaching Soviet troops .
Sharon Osbourne	0	Sharon Osbounre -LRB- born 9 October 1952 -RRB- is a British music manager , television presenter , and talent show judge .
Sharon Osbourne	0	Osbourne first became famous on The Osbournes which was a reality show that showed Osbourne and her family in their daily lives .
Sharon Osbourne	1	She has also been a judge on the talent shows The X Factor and America 's Got Talent .
Sharon Osbourne	1	Her autobiography , Extreme , which Osbourne wrote about her life , was very successful and has sold 2 million copies .
Sharon Osbourne	2	She is married to the rock singer Ozzy Osbourne and she has three kids with him named Kelly Osbourne , Jack Osbourne and Aimee Osbourne .
Cy Young	0	Denton True `` Cy '' Young -LRB- March 29 , 1867 â `` November 4 , 1955 -RRB- was an American baseball player who was a pitcher for five different professional baseball teams from 1890 to 1911 .
Cy Young	0	He set many pitching records during his 22-year career in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- , some of which have stood for 100 years .
Cy Young	0	When Young retired from baseball , he had won a total of 511 games in his career , the most in MLB history and 94 more wins than Walter Johnson , who is second on the list .
Cy Young	1	In 1956 , the MLB created the Cy Young Award .
Cy Young	1	The award is given each year to the pitcher who is voted the most effective in each of the two leagues .
Cy Young	1	Young was voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939 .
Cy Young	1	During his professional career , Young won 30 or more games in a season five times , with ten other seasons of 20 + wins .
Cy Young	1	He also pitched three no-hitters , including the first perfect game of baseball 's `` modern era . ''
Cy Young	2	In addition to wins , Young holds the MLB records for most career innings pitched -LRB- 7,355 -RRB- , most career games started -LRB- 815 -RRB- , and most complete games -LRB- 749 -RRB- .
Cy Young	2	He also retired with 316 losses , the most in MLB history -LRB- the only other pitcher with more than 300 career losses was Pud Galvin -RRB- .
Cy Young	2	Young also had 76 career shutouts , the fourth most in history .
Cy Young	3	In 1999 , 88 years after his final Major League appearance and 44 years after his death , editors at The Sporting News ranked Cy Young 14th on their list of `` Baseball 's 100 Greatest Players '' .
Cy Young	3	That same year , baseball fans named Young to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team .
Cy Young	4	Young was born in Gilmore , Ohio , a farming community located in eastern Ohio .
Cy Young	4	Young went by the name `` Dent Young '' in his early years .
Cy Young	4	He was raised on a farm and was sometimes called `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' .
Cy Young	4	Young stopped going to school after he finished 6th grade .
Cy Young	5	Young began his professional career in 1889 with the Canton , Ohio team of the Tri-State League , a professional minor league .
Cy Young	5	The catcher who warmed up Young gave him the nickname `` Cyclone '' because of the speed of his fastball .
Cy Young	5	Reporters then shortened the name to `` Cy '' .
Cy Young	5	`` Cy '' became the nickname he used the rest of his life .
Cy Young	6	In 1890 , Young signed for $ 500 with the Cleveland Spiders , which had moved up from the American Association to the National League the previous year .
Cy Young	7	Two years later , the National League moved the pitcher 's mound from fifty feet away from the home plate -LRB- where it had been since 1881 -RRB- to sixty feet and six inches .
Cy Young	7	In the book The Neyer\/James Guide to Pitchers , sports journalist Rob Neyer wrote that the reason for the move was that pitchers like Cy Young , Amos Rusie , and Jouett Meekin threw too fast at the shorter distance .
Cy Young	8	On September 18 , 1897 , Young pitched the first no-hitter of his career in a game against the Cincinnati Reds .
Cy Young	8	Although Young did not walk a batter , the Spiders committed four errors while on defense .
Cy Young	9	Before the 1899 season , Frank Robison , the owner of the Spiders , bought the St. Louis Browns , thus owning two clubs at the same time .
Cy Young	9	Just weeks before the start of the season , most of the better Spiders players were transferred to St. Louis , including three future Hall of Famers : Young , Jesse Burkett and Bobby Wallace .
Cy Young	9	Despite the changes in the team members , St. Louis finished fifth in both 1899 and 1900 .
Cy Young	9	The Spiders lost 134 games , the most in MLB history , before folding .
Cy Young	10	In 1901 , Young left St. Louis and joined the American League 's Boston Americans for a $ 3,500 contract .
Cy Young	10	Young stayed with the Boston team until 1909 .
Cy Young	11	Young was traded back to Cleveland before the 1909 season , this time to the Cleveland Naps of the American League .
Cy Young	11	He split 1911 , his final year , between the Naps and the Boston Rustlers .
Cy Young	12	On September 22 , 1911 , Young shut out the Pittsburgh Pirates and their pitcher Babe Adams 1-0 , for his last career win .
Cy Young	12	However , two weeks later , Young 's 906th and final game ended badly : the last eight batters of Young 's career combined to hit a triple , four singles and three doubles .
Cy Young	13	Young retired after the 1911 season with 511 career wins .
Cy Young	13	His win total set the record for most career wins by a pitcher .
Cy Young	13	At the time , Pud Galvin had the second most career wins with 364 .
Cy Young	13	Walter Johnson , then in his fourth season , finished his career with 417 wins and is now second on the list .
Cy Young	13	However , Johnson broke Young 's career record for strikeouts .
Cy Young	14	Cy Young 's career is seen as a bridge from baseball 's earliest days to its modern era .
Cy Young	14	When Young 's career began , pitchers delivered the baseball underhand and fouls were not counted as strikes .
Cy Young	14	The pitcher 's mound was not moved back to its present position of 60 feet , six inches until Young 's fourth season .
Cy Young	14	He did not wear a glove until his sixth .
Cy Young	15	Particularly after his fastball slowed , Young 's success relied upon his great control .
Cy Young	15	Young said : `` Some may have thought it was essential to know how to curve a ball before anything else .
Cy Young	15	Experience , to my mind , teaches to the contrary .
Cy Young	15	Any young player who has good control will become a successful curve pitcher long before the pitcher who is endeavoring to master both curves and control at the same time .
Cy Young	15	The curve is merely an accessory to control . ''
Cy Young	16	By habit , Young restricted his practice throws in spring training .
Cy Young	16	`` I figured the old arm had just so many throws in it , '' said Young , `` and there was n't any use wasting them . ''
Cy Young	16	Young once described his approach before a game : `` I never warmed up ten , fifteen minutes before a game like most pitchers do .
Cy Young	16	I 'd loosen up , three , four minutes .
Cy Young	16	Five at the outside .
Cy Young	16	And I never went to the bullpen .
Cy Young	16	Oh , I 'd relieve all right , plenty of times , but I went right from the bench to the box , and I 'd take a few warm-up pitches and be ready .
Cy Young	16	Then I had good control .
Cy Young	16	I aimed to make the batter hit the ball , and I threw as few pitches as possible .
Cy Young	16	That 's why I was able to work every other day . ''
Cy Young	17	Young also said that his offseason farming chores , including wood chopping , kept his pitching arm in good shape until he was 44 .
Cy Young	17	Even at the time of his retirement , his arm was healthy , but Young had gained weight and was unable to field his position anymore .
Cy Young	17	In three of his last four years , he was the oldest player in the league .
Cy Young	18	The first Cy Young Award was voted on in 1956 , and was given to Brooklyn 's Don Newcombe .
Cy Young	18	Originally , it was a single award covering the whole of baseball .
Cy Young	18	The honor was divided into two Cy Young Awards in 1967 , one for each league .
Cy Young	19	Y is for Young , The magnificent Cy ; People batted against him , But I never knew why .
Arabic alphabet	0	The Arabic alphabet is an alphabet that has been used to write the Arabic language .
Arabic alphabet	0	Some other languages use a similar writing system ; examples are Persian and Urdu .
Arabic alphabet	1	There are 28 basic letters .
Arabic alphabet	1	All of them are cursive , both in handwriting and in print .
Arabic alphabet	1	This means that inside a word , a letter is usually directly connected to the letter following it .
Arabic alphabet	1	Arabic is written from right to left .
Arabic alphabet	1	Each letter can have up to 4 different forms .
Arabic alphabet	1	Which of the forms is used depends on the letters before and after it .
Arabic alphabet	1	The form for uppercase letters and lowercase letters is the same .
Arabic alphabet	2	The alphabet can also be used to write numbers .
Arabic alphabet	2	This was common in the Middle Ages .
Arabic alphabet	2	Today it can be found more rarely .
Arabic alphabet	2	Usually , Latin-alphabet -LRB- Arabic -RRB- numbers are used .
Arabic alphabet	3	Another usage that is rare today , is to use the letters of the alphabet to stand for numbers .
Arabic alphabet	3	That way , the letter ' is 1 , ' is 2 , ' is 3 , and so on until ' = 10 , ' = 20 , ' = 30 , â , ' = 200 , â , ' = 1000 .
Arabic alphabet	3	This is sometimes used to produce chronograms .
Brandenburg Gate	0	The Brandenburg Gate is one of the main symbols of Berlin , Germany .
Brandenburg Gate	0	It is between the Platz des 18 .
Brandenburg Gate	0	MÃ rz and the Pariser Platz .
Brandenburg Gate	0	It is the only remaining gate through which people used to enter Berlin .
Brandenburg Gate	0	A little to the north is the Reichstag building .
Brandenburg Gate	0	During the Cold War the Reichstag was in West Berlin , and the Brandenburger Tor in East Berlin .
Brandenburg Gate	0	It was built between 1788 and 1791 .
Brandenburg Gate	1	The Brandenburg Gate has twelve columns , six on the entrance side and six on the exit .
Brandenburg Gate	1	The columns form five roadways , citizens originally were allowed to use only the outer two .
Brandenburg Gate	1	This is rather like Admiralty Arch in London , the central roadway is reserved so that royal and important traffic is not delayed .
Brandenburg Gate	1	On top of the gate is the Quadriga .
Brandenburg Gate	1	This is Viktoria , the goddess of victory driving a Quadriga , a type of horse drawn chariot .
Brandenburg Gate	2	After 1806 , when Prussia was defeated at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt , Napoleon stole the Quadriga and took it to Paris .
Brandenburg Gate	2	When Napoleon was beaten in 1814 Prussian General Ernst von Pfuel occupied Pais and took the Quadriga back to Berlin , the olive wreath was changed to an Iron Cross .
Brandenburg Gate	2	The Goddess Viktoria became Nike , goddess of victory .
Brandenburg Gate	3	When the Nazis came to power , they used the Gate as their symbol .
Brandenburg Gate	3	The Gate was damaged but not destroyed during World War II .
Brandenburg Gate	3	The governments of East Berlin and West Berlin restored it but it was closed when the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 .
Brandenburg Gate	3	The gate was in the middle of the death strip
Brandenburg Gate	4	In 1963 , U.S. President John F. Kennedy visited the Brandenburg Gate .
Brandenburg Gate	4	The Soviets hung large banners across it to prevent him looking into the East .
Brandenburg Gate	4	In the 1980s West Berlin mayor Richard von WeizsÃ cker said :
Brandenburg Gate	5	The Gate then symbolized the freedom to unite the City of Berlin .
Brandenburg Gate	5	On the 22nd of December 1989 , the Brandenburg Gate re-opened when Helmut Kohl , the West German Chancellor , walked through to be greeted by Hans Modrow , the East German Prime Minister .
Brandenburg Gate	6	On December 21 , 2000 , the Brandenburg Gate was privately refurbished at a cost of 3 million dollar cost .
Template:Transl/doc	0	This template is intended to unify all `` transliteration '' templates -LRB- like .
Template:Transl/doc	0	These templates are still usable , but they just transclude this one -LRB- e.g. is a shortcut for -RRB- , and for .
Template:Transl/doc	1	The transliteration is marked as belonging in the `` latinx '' class of MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Transl/doc	1	css -LRB- note , this renders obsolete the `` IAST '' class formerly used by -RRB- .
Template:Transl/doc	2	This template is kept separate from to address formatting issues -LRB- via css classes -RRB- and identification of transliteration schemes used .
Template:Transl/doc	2	Ultimately , if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and\/or in , using should be equivalent to using , viz .
Template:Transl/doc	2	stating that the string is a Romanization by adding '' - Latn '' to the language code .
Languages of the Caucasus	0	The languages of the Caucasus are languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia , between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea .
Languages of the Caucasus	1	Some of those language families have no known members outside the Caucasus area .
Languages of the Caucasus	1	The term Caucasian languages can mean these families , or more known to all languages historically spoken in that area .
Lake Urmia	0	Lake Urmia -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Û Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Lake Urmia	0	Û Ù -RRB- is a salt lake in north west of Iran .
Lake Urmia	0	It is in the provinces of East Azarbaijan and West Azarbaijan , and is located to the south-west of the close shaped Caspian Sea .
Lake Urmia	0	It is the largest lake inside Iran , and the second biggest salt lake of the world .
Lake Urmia	0	It is the largest lake in the Middle East .
Lake Urmia	1	The location of Lake Urmia is at .
Lake Urmia	1	It has a surface area of about 5,200 kmÂ -LRB- 2,000 mileÂ -RRB- .
Lake Urmia	1	At its biggest extent , it is about 140 km -LRB- 87 miles -RRB- long , and 55 km -LRB- 34 miles -RRB- wide .
Lake Urmia	1	Its deepest point is approximately 16 m -LRB- 52 ft -RRB- deep .
Lake Urmia	1	It receives water from thirteen rivers coming from the near mountains , and it has no output .
Lake Urmia	2	Lake Urmia lies between West Azarbaijan and East Azarbaijan provinces .
Lake Urmia	2	Tabriz is the biggest city to its east , and Urmia is the biggest city to its west .
Lake Urmia	2	The shortest way between these cities is to go round the lake .
Lake Urmia	2	In 1970s a project was started to create a bridge across the lake .
Lake Urmia	2	This project was canceled when Islamic Revolution happened in 1979 .
Lake Urmia	2	However , the project was started again in 2000s ; it is planned to be finished by the end of 2007 .
Lake Urmia	3	The lake has a very salty water .
Lake Urmia	3	The concentration of salt is different in each season of the year ; it may be 26-28 % in the late Autumn .
Lake Urmia	4	Lake Urmia is getting smaller and smaller each year .
Lake Urmia	4	This is because the rivers which bring water to it have become smaller .
Lake Urmia	5	This lake was historically named Chaychast -LRB- Persian : Ú Û Ú Ø Ø -RRB- .
Lake Urmia	5	Later , it was named Urmia by the Assyrian people .
Lake Urmia	5	The word Urmia consists of two parts : ur means city and mia means water .
Lake Urmia	5	Urmia was the name given to the city of Urmia , which is located near this lake .
Lake Urmia	5	The lake was then named Lake Urmia , after the name given to the city .
Lake Urmia	5	In the early years of the 20th century , it was named Rezaiyeh Lake after the name of Reza Pahlavi , the king of Iran .
Lake Urmia	5	After the Islamic Revolution , its name was changed back to Urmia Lake .
Lake Urmia	6	Different creatures live inside or near this lake , including some species of shrimps , amphibians and birds like flamingos and pelicans .
Lake Urmia	7	Urmia Lake has shallow borders with lots of mud .
Lake Urmia	7	Different creatures live inside the mud , including frogs , snails and worms .
Lake Urmia	7	The mud is said to have good effects in treatment of some diseases of the joints .
Lake Urmia	8	Lake Urmia has 102 islands .
Lake Urmia	8	Their names are as follows :
Lake Urmia	9	
Lake Urmia	10	For the Persian writing of these names please follow this link on Persian Wikipedia .
Template:UF-hcard-place	0	The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat , which makes the place-name and location parsable by computers , either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia , or via a browser tool operated by a person , to -LRB- for example -RRB- add the subject to an address book .
Template:UF-hcard-place	0	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please see the microformat project .
Template:UF-hcard-place	1	Please do not rename or remove these classes .
Giuseppe Piazzi	0	Giuseppe Piazzi -LRB- July 7 , 1746 -- July 22 , 1826 -RRB- was an Italian astronomer who was famous for discovering the asteroid , now dwarf planet Ceres .
Ceres (mythology)	0	In Roman mythology , Ceres was the goddess of growing plants -LRB- particularly cereals -RRB- and of motherly love .
Template:Cite conference/doc	0	replaces the deprecated .
Template:Expand/doc	0	Places article in : Category : Articles to be expanded and : Category : All articles to be expanded .
Template:Ambox/doc	0	This is the or article message box meta-template .
Template:Ambox/doc	1	It is used to build article message box templates such as etc. .
Template:Ambox/doc	1	It offers several different colors , uses default images if no image parameter is given and it has some other features .
Template:Ambox/doc	2	This meta-template uses the ambox CSS classes in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Ambox/doc	2	css .
Template:Ambox/doc	2	The classes can also be used directly in a wikitable if special functionality is needed .
Template:Ambox/doc	2	See the how-to guide for that .
Template:Ambox/doc	3	The following examples use different type parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type .
Template:Ambox/doc	4	The default images shown above are mostly for convenience .
Template:Ambox/doc	4	In many cases it is more appropriate to use more specific images .
Template:Ambox/doc	4	These examples use the image parameter to specify an image other than the default images .
Template:Ambox/doc	5	Some other parameter combinations .
Template:Ambox/doc	6	type If no type parameter is given the template defaults to type notice .
Template:Ambox/doc	6	That means it gets a blue side bar .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	image No parameter = If no image parameter is given the template uses a default image .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	Which default image it uses depends on the type parameter .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	-LRB- Images over 52 pixels width will cause padding problems . -RRB-
Template:Ambox/doc	7	For example : :
Template:Ambox/doc	7	none = Means that no image is used .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	blank = Means that no image is used but an empty area the same size as a default image is used , which means that text in the message box gets aligned well with other article message boxes .
Template:Ambox/doc	7	-LRB- See the `` special '' examples above . -RRB-
Template:Ambox/doc	8	imageright No parameter = If no imageright parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side .
Template:Ambox/doc	8	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Ambox/doc	8	40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio .
Template:Ambox/doc	8	-LRB- Images over 52 pixels width will cause padding problems . -RRB-
Template:Ambox/doc	8	For example : :
Template:Ambox/doc	8	Anything = Any other object that you want to show on the right side .
Template:Ambox/doc	9	style An optional CSS value used by the entire article message box table .
Template:Ambox/doc	9	Without quotation marks .
Template:Ambox/doc	9	For example : :
Template:Ambox/doc	10	textstyle An optional CSS value used by the text cell .
Template:Ambox/doc	10	For example : :
Template:Ambox/doc	11	text The message body text .
Template:Ambox/doc	12	
Template:Ambox/doc	12	And now a pipe and end braces -RCB- -RCB- .
Template:Ambox/doc	13	
Template:Ambox/doc	13	And now a pipe and end braces -RCB- -RCB- .
Template:Ambox/doc	14	This template uses CSS classes in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Ambox/doc	14	css for most of its looks , thus it is fully skinnable .
Template:Ambox/doc	15	Internally this meta-template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code .
Template:Ambox/doc	15	That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks .
Template:Ambox/doc	15	For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and special characters in parameters .
Template:Ambox/doc	16	The default images for this meta-template are in png format instead of svg format .
Template:Ambox/doc	16	The main reason is that some older web browsers have trouble with the transparent background that MediaWiki renders for svg images .
Template:Ambox/doc	16	The png images here have hand optimised transparent background color so they look good in all browsers .
Template:Ambox/doc	16	Note that svg icons only look somewhat bad in the old browsers , thus such hand optimisation is only worth the trouble for very widely used icons .
Template:Ambox/doc	17	For more technical details see the talk page and the `` See also '' links below .
Vesta (mythology)	0	Vesta was the virgin goddess of the hearth , home , and family in Roman mythology .
Minstrel	0	A minstrel was a composer of the medieval time period .
Minstrel	0	Other names for them are minnesinger , troubador and trouvere .
Gnathostomata	0	Gnathostomata is the group of vertebrates with jaws .
Gnathostomata	1	The group was meant to include all jawed fish , but in modern fashion it also includes all the tetrapods as well , since they evolved from jawed fish .
Gnathostomata	1	It is the sister group of the Agnatha , the jawless vertebrates .
Gnathostomata	2	The Gnathostomata first appeared in the Ordovician period and became diverse in the Devonian period , the ` Age of Fishes ' .
Gnathostomata	2	Land vertebrates appeared in the Carboniferous period .
Niger River	0	This article is about the river .
Niger River	0	For the play or movie , see The River Niger .
Niger River	1	The Niger River is the main river of western Africa .
Niger River	1	It is over 4180 km -LRB- 2500 miles -RRB- long .
Niger River	1	It has a crescent shape and it goes through Guinea , Mali , Niger , on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria .
Niger River	1	Finally , it reaches the sea at a large delta , called the Niger Delta of the Oil Rivers .
Niger River	1	This part of the Atlantic Ocean is called the Gulf of Guinea .
Niger River	1	The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa .
Niger River	1	-LRB- Only by the Nile and the Congo are longer .
Niger River	1	Its main tributary is the Benue River .
Niger River	2	No-one knows the origin of the name Niger .
Niger River	2	Many people think that it comes from the Latin word for `` black '' , niger , but there is no evidence for this , and Portuguese explorers would probably have used their own word -LRB- negro -RRB- on their maps .
Niger River	2	Also , the Niger is not a blackwater river -LRB- see Rio Negro -RRB- .
Niger River	2	-LRB- Some people think that ` black ' may mean the color of the people in this area , but this did not happen with any other river in Africa . -RRB-
Niger River	3	Therefore , most people think the name is from the original people of the area in the middle of the river where early European maps used the name `` Quorra '' .
Niger River	3	One possibility is the Tuareg phrase gher n gheren `` river of rivers '' , shortened to ngher or `` niger '' , from the middle of the river near Timbuktu .
Niger River	4	The Tabula Peutingeriana says `` Flumen Girin '' -LRB- River Girin -RRB- and `` Hoc flumen quidam Grin vocant , alii Nilum appellant dicint enim sub terra Etyopium in Nilum ire Lacum . ''
Niger River	4	, which means `` This river which some are naming Grin is called Nile by others and is thought to flow under the ground of Ethiopia -LRB- i.e. modern Africa -RRB- into the Nile Lake . ''
Niger River	5	Nigeria and Niger take their names from the river .
Niger River	5	The people who live beside the river have many names for it , such as Jeliba or Joliba -LRB- `` great river '' in Manding -RRB- , Isa Ber -LRB- `` big river '' in Songhay -RRB- , Oya , -LRB- a Yoruba River Niger goddess -RRB- , and Kworra or Quorra .
Niger River	5	The last name was the name that Europeans used for the lower part of the river before they knew that the upper and lower parts were connected .
Niger River	6	The Niger River is quite a clear river .
Niger River	6	It has only 10 % as much sediment as the Nile because the Niger 's source is in very old rocks that have little silt .
Niger River	6	Like the Nile , the Niger River has a flood every year ; this starts in September , becomes strongest in November , and finishes by May .
Niger River	7	An unusual feature of the river is the Niger Inland Delta .
Niger River	7	This forms where the river suddenly becomes less steep .
Niger River	7	This makes a region of connected streams , marshes , and lakes over an amount of land the same size as Belgium .
Niger River	7	The yearly floods make the delta very good for fishing and farming .
Niger River	8	The Niger takes an unusual route .
Niger River	8	It is a boomerang shape and this confused Europeans for 2000 years .
Niger River	8	Its source is only 240 km -LRB- 150 miles -RRB- from the Atlantic Ocean , but the river flows away from the sea into the Sahara Desert , then turns near the ancient city of Timbuktu -LRB- Tombouctou -RRB- .
Niger River	8	From here , it goes southeast to the Gulf of Guinea .
Niger River	9	Ancient Romans thought that the river near Timbuktu was part of the Nile River and Ibn Battuta had the same opinion .
Niger River	9	Early 17th-century European explorers thought that it flowed west and joined the SÃ nÃ gal River .
Niger River	9	Many local people probably knew the real route , but Europeans only knew it in the late 19th century , when it was mentioned in the book Travels in the Interior of Africa by the Scottish explorer Mungo Park .
Niger River	9	This unusual route happened because the Niger River is two ancient rivers which are joined together .
Niger River	9	The upper Niger , from the source , past Timbuktu , to the bend in the river , used to empty into a lake , but the lake has now gone .
Niger River	9	However , the lower Niger started in hills near the lake and flowed south into the Gulf of Guinea .
Niger River	9	The Sahara Desert dried up in 4000-1000 BC , and the two rivers changed their routes and they joined .
Niger River	9	-LRB- Some people disagree , but most people think this is true . -RRB-
Niger River	10	The northern part of the river , which is called the Niger bend , is important because it is the Sahara Desert 's closest big river .
Niger River	10	Therefore , trade across the west of the Sahara came here , and it became the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao .
Flag of Mali	0	The flag of Mali has three equal vertical stripes .
Flag of Mali	0	Starting from the flagpole , the colors are green , gold , and red , which are the pan-African colors .
Flag of Mali	1	The flag became official on March 1 , 1961 .
Flag of Mali	1	The original flag became official on April 4 , 1959 , when Mali joined the Mali Federation .
Flag of Mali	1	This flag was the same , but the golden stripe had a human `` stick figure '' , called a kanaga , in black , with its arms pointing to the sky .
Flag of Mali	1	The figure was removed because of an Islamic belief against making pictures of humans .
Flag of Mali	1	-LRB- Mali is about 90 % Muslim . -RRB-
French Sudan	0	French Sudan -LRB- Fr . : Soudan -RRB- was a colony in French West Africa .
French Sudan	1	It existed at two separate times .
French Sudan	1	The first time was from 1890 to 1899 , and the second was from 1920 to 1960 .
French Sudan	1	In 1960 it became the independent nation of Mali .
French Sudan	2	It was created as a French territory on September 9 , 1880 and its name was `` Upper Senegal '' .
French Sudan	3	The name changed to the `` French Sudan Territory '' on August 18 , 1890 , and its capital was Kayes .
French Sudan	3	On October 10 , 1899 , French Sudan was broken into pieces : 11 southern provinces became part of French Guinea , CÃ te d'Ivoire and Dahomey .
French Sudan	3	However , two provinces were returned in 1900 .
French Sudan	4	In 1902 the parts of the colony which were not organised into military districts became Senegambia and Niger , then the name changed to Upper Senegal and Niger in 1904 .
French Sudan	4	Finally , the old name of French Sudan returned in a reorganisation in 1920 .
French Sudan	5	In 1933 , Upper Volta stopped existing -LRB- It began again in 1947 . -RRB-
French Sudan	5	and French Sudan gained some of its provinces .
French Sudan	6	After the October 4 , 1958 French vote about the constitution , the `` RÃ publique Soudanaise '' joined the French Community , again with the name French Sudan , and it gained complete domestic control on 25 November , 1958 .
French Sudan	7	On April 4 , 1959 , French Sudan was joined with Senegal to form the Mali Federation .
French Sudan	7	This became fully independent but still inside the French Community on June 20 , 1960 .
French Sudan	7	This union finished on August 20 , 1960 , when Senegal left .
French Sudan	7	On 22 September , French Sudan changed its name to the Republic of Mali and left the French Community .
Cunnilingus	0	Cunnilingus is the act of a man or another woman performing oral sex using the mouth , lips , teeth , and tongue to stimulate the female sex organs .
Cunnilingus	0	The clitoris is the most sensitive part of the female genitalia .
Cunnilingus	0	The term comes from a Latin word for the vulva -LRB- cunnus -RRB- and from the Latin word for tongue -LRB- lingua -RRB- .
Cunnilingus	0	Some women achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus .
Agnatha	0	Agnatha -LRB- Greek = ` no jaws ' -RRB- is a class or superclass of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata .
Agnatha	0	The group excludes all vertebrates with jaws .
Agnatha	1	The agnathans as a whole are paraphyletic .
Agnatha	1	This means it is a convenient holdall term , which does not follow the rules of cladistics .
Agnatha	1	For example , most extinct agnathans belong to the stem group -LRB- ancestral group -RRB- of gnathostomes .
Agnatha	1	But according to the rules , one sister group should not contain ancestors of another sister group ,
Agnatha	2	Recent molecular data , both from rRNA and from mtDNA strongly supports the theory that living agnathans , known as cyclostomes , are monophyletic .
Agnatha	3	The oldest fossil agnathans appeared in the Cambrian , and two groups still survive today : the lampreys and the hagfish , with about 100 species in total .
Agnatha	3	Hagfish are not members of the subphylum Vertebrata , as hagfish do not have vertebrae ; they are rather classified in the more inclusive group Craniata .
Agnatha	3	In addition to the absence of jaws , modern agnathans are characterised by absence of paired fins ; the presence of a notochord both in larvae and adults ; and seven or more paired gill pouches .
Agnatha	3	There is a light sensitive pineal eye -LRB- homologous to the pineal gland in mammals -RRB- .
Agnatha	3	All living and most extinct Agnatha do not have an identifiable stomach or any appendages .
Agnatha	3	Fertilization and development are both external .
Agnatha	3	There is no parental care in the Agnatha class .
Agnatha	3	The Agnatha are exothermic , with a cartilaginous skeleton , and the heart contains 2 chambers .
Agnatha	4	Agnatha have existed since the Cambrian , and continue to live in modern times .
Agnatha	4	There are two extant group of jawless fish , the lampreys and the hagfish , with about 100 species between them .
Agnatha	4	In addition to the absence of jaws , the Agnatha are characterised by absence of paired fins , the presence notochord both in larvae and adults ; and seven or more paired gill pouches .
Agnatha	4	The bronchial arches supporting the gill pouches lie close to body surface .
Agnatha	4	There is a light sensitive pineal eye .
Agnatha	4	There is no identificable stomach .
Agnatha	4	The Agnatha are ectothermic , with a cartilaginous skeleton , and the heart contains 2 chambers .
Agnatha	5	Many Ordovician , Silurian , and Devonian Agnathans were armored with heavy bony-spiky plates .
Agnatha	5	The first armored agnathans were the Ostracoderms -LRB- `` shell-skinned '' -RRB- .
Agnatha	5	Not to be confused with the Osteichthyes -LRB- `` bony fish '' -RRB- , who were ancestors of the bony fish , and hence of tetrapods -LRB- including human beings -RRB- .
Agnatha	5	By the upper Silurian the Agnathans had reached the high point of their evolution .
Agnatha	5	Agnathans declined in the Devonian and never recovered .
Henry Cavendish	0	Henry Cavendish -LRB- 10 October 1731-24 February 1810 -RRB- was a British scientist .
Henry Cavendish	0	He is famous for discovering hydrogen .
Henry Cavendish	1	He measured the Earth 's mass and density with Cavendish Experiment .
Henry Cavendish	1	He studied at Peterhouse , which is part of the University of Cambridge but he could not graduate from there .
Henry Cavendish	2	He built a laboratory near London , where he worked for nearly fifty years , but he only published about 20 scientific papers .
Henry Cavendish	2	Even so , he is called one of the greatest scientists of his period .
Henry Cavendish	3	Cavendish claimed that the force between the two electrical objects gets smaller as they get further apart .
Henry Cavendish	3	If the distance between them doubled , the force would be one quarter what it was before .
Henry Cavendish	3	This was based on the inverse-square law .
Henry Cavendish	3	He explained the concept of electric potential , which was already known in Math but had been never used in electrical experiments until that day .
Henry Cavendish	3	He developed the thought of all points on a good conductor 's surface have the same potential energy beside a common reference point .
Henry Cavendish	3	Because of no possibility to measure electric current , he used his body as a machine which measures strength of electric current .
Henry Cavendish	3	All Cavendish 's explorations in his notebook was found and confirmed by James Clerk Maxwell .
Endocrine system	0	The endocrine system includes those organs of the body which produce hormones .
Endocrine system	1	It helps to regulate metabolism , growth and development , tissue function , and plays a part also in mood .
Endocrine system	1	The field of medicine that deals with disorders of endocrine glands is endocrinology , a branch of the wider field of internal medicine .
Tyne and Wear	0	Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in north-east England .
Tyne and Wear	1	Like all metropolitan counties , the county council was abolished in 1986 , and its functions given either to the individual boroughs or shared by new joint committees of the five boroughs .
Tyne and Wear	2	Schools are now controlled by each borough .
Tyne and Wear	2	The fire brigade is one of several services run on a county-wide basis by a committee made up of members from each borough .
Tyne and Wear	3	The people from Sunderland and the people from Newcastle did not like being joined in one county .
Tyne and Wear	3	The Royal Commission that recommended changing the county councils of England could not even find a name that the people of the two place liked .
Tyne and Wear	3	Their report just called the new county `` area D '' .
Template:Coord/dms2dec/doc	0	converts cardinal direction and degree-minutes-seconds to decimal coordinate .
Osteichthyes	0	Osteichthyes are a taxonomic superclass of fish , also called bony fish that includes the ray-finned fish -LRB- Actinopterygii -RRB- and lobe finned fish -LRB- Sarcopterygii -RRB- .
Osteichthyes	0	The split between these two classes occurred around 440 million of years .
Osteichthyes	0	The Osteichthyes are paraphyletic with land vertebrates , in some classification schemes the tetrapods are considered to be members of the Osteichthyes for this reason .
Osteichthyes	0	Osteichthyes are the most various group of vertebrates , consisting of over 29,000 species , making them the largest class of vertebrates in existence today .
Chondrichthyes	0	Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed fish with paired fins , paires nostrils , scales , two-chambered hearts , and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone .
Chondrichthyes	0	They are divided into two subclasses : Elasmobranchii -LRB- sharks , rays and skates -RRB- and Holocephali -LRB- chimaera , sometimes called ghost sharks -RRB- .
Alexey Ekimyan	0	Alexey Ekimyan -LRB- , -LRB- April 10 , 1927 , Baku - April 24 , 1982 , Moscow -RRB- was a famous Armenian-Russian composer , and author of popular songs .
Alexey Ekimyan	0	Ekimyan was also a General of Soviet militsia -LRB- police -RRB- and was the head of Criminal Investigation Department of Moscow region .
Alexey Ekimyan	0	He was considered the only popular composer in the world who ruled a law-enforcement department at the same time .
Alexey Ekimyan	0	Ekimyan awarded by the `` Renowned Master of the Arts '' Armenian SSR official title .
Alexey Ekimyan	1	Ekimyan 's first song for the Moscow International Festival -LRB- 1957 -RRB- was approved by Vano Muradeli -LRB- `` I do n't know if you would become a general , but you would become a composer ! '' -RRB- .
Alexey Ekimyan	1	His songs were performed and recorded by prominent Soviet singers that include Lyudmila Zykina , Iosif Kobzon , Lusine Zakaryan .
Alexey Ekimyan	1	Some hits by Ekimyan were chosen for the `` Song of the Year '' all-Soviet festivals during the 1970s - '80s .
Alexey Ekimyan	2	The documentary film-concert `` Paths of My Memory '' -LRB- 1979 , 27 min . -RRB-
Alexey Ekimyan	2	by Yerevan Studio is dedicated to the Alexey Ekimyan .
Alexey Ekimyan	3	Ekimyan died on April 24 , 1982 .
Alexey Ekimyan	3	He is buried in Yerevan , Armenia .
Mikael Tariverdiev	0	Mikael Tariverdiev was a prominent Soviet composer , who was born of Armenian parents in Georgia but lived in Russia .
Mikael Tariverdiev	1	He is an author of over 100 romances and 2 operas .
Mikael Tariverdiev	1	But most of all he is known for his music in many popular Soviet movies .
Mikael Tariverdiev	2	Mikael Tariverdiev was a recipient of multiple awards , including the USSR State Prize -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and the prize of the American Academy of Music -LRB- 1975 -RRB- .
Mikael Tariverdiev	2	He was made People 's Artist of Russia in 1986 .
Mikael Tariverdiev	3	The Best Music prize at the largest Russian national film festival Kinotaur is named after Tariverdiev .
Bergen	0	Bergen is the second largest city and municipality in Norway .
Bergen	0	The city has a population of 250,000 in the municipality , and 220,418 in the urban area .
Bergen	0	Bergen was a county until 1972 , when it was merged with Hordaland .
Bergen	0	The old wharf Bryggen is a world heritage site .
1456	0	Painter Filippo Lippi marries with Lucrezia Buti , a young nun from the convent of Saint Margherita .
Winchester	0	Winchester is a city in the county of Hampshire , England .
Winchester	0	It was the capital of Saxon England .
Winchester	0	It is the home of Winchester College which is the oldest continually living public school in England .
Winchester	0	Winchester was made the capital city of Wessex by King Egbert in 827 , and later made the capital of England .
Winchester	0	It is around 10 miles from neighbouring city , Southampton .
Axial tilt	0	In astronomy , axial tilt is the angle between a planet 's rotational axis at its north pole and a line perpendicular to the orbital plane of the Planet .
Axial tilt	0	It is also called axial inclination or obliquity .
Axial tilt	0	The axial tilt of Earth is the cause of seasons like summer and winter on Earth .
Axial tilt	1	Sun 7.25 -LRB- to the Ecliptic -RRB-
Axial tilt	2	Mercury ~ 0.01
Axial tilt	3	Venus 177.4
Axial tilt	4	Earth 23.439281
Axial tilt	5	Moon 1.5424
Axial tilt	6	Mars 25.19
Axial tilt	7	Jupiter 3.13
Axial tilt	8	Saturn 26.73
Axial tilt	9	Uranus 97.77
Axial tilt	10	Neptune 28.32
Axial tilt	11	Pluto 119.61
Axial tilt	12	The axial tilts of Venus , Uranus and Pluto are greater than 90 degrees because of following reasons .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	Dollhouse is an hour-long American television series .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	The series is written by producer Joss Whedon and stars Eliza Dushku .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	Whedon and Dushku both worked together on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its darker spin-off Angel .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	Tim Minear , who also worked with Buffy and Angel is also involved .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	The series is made by 20th Century Fox Television .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	Twelve episodes of Dollhouse aired on FOX .
Dollhouse (TV series)	0	Two more episodes that were not shown on Television will be on the DVD collection of episodes .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	In Dollhouse , Eliza Dushku plays a young woman named Echo .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	She is one of a group of men and women who can have `` personality packages '' put into their minds .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	These packages can include many things , for example , memory , skills , language and muscle memory .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	These people live in a futuristic dormitory\/laboratory named the `` Dollhouse '' .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	They are given special personas as part of the personality packages .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	These are used to do many different types of assignments .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	For example , the jobs could be romantic , adventurous , strange , or illegal .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	After the assignment , the information is removed from their minds and they are left in a child-like state with no memories .
Dollhouse (TV series)	1	The series follows Echo as she begins to remember things even though her mind is constantly being erased and new memories implanted into it .
Hydrostatic equilibrium	0	Hydrostatic equilibrium happens when the pull of gravity is balanced by a pressure gradient which creates a pressure gradient force in the other direction .
Hydrostatic equilibrium	0	The balance of these two forces is known as the hydrostatic balance .
Right ascension	0	Right ascension -LRB- abbrev .
Right ascension	0	RA ; symbol Î -RRB- is the astronomical word for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system .
Right ascension	0	The other coordinate is the declination .
Declination	0	Declination -LRB- abbrev .
Declination	0	dec or Î -RRB- is a word used in astronomy to describe one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system , the other being either right ascension or hour angle .
Declination	0	Dec is comparable to latitude , projected onto the celestial sphere , and is measured in degrees north and south of the celestial equator .
Planetesimal	0	Planetesimals are small , solid objects thought to exist in protoplanetary disks around a young or forming star .
Achondrite	0	An achondrite is a stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks .
Achondrite	0	Compared to the chondrites , they have all been differentiated and reprocessed to a lesser or greater degree from the effects to melting and recrystallization on or within meteorite parent bodies .
Basalt	0	Basalt -LRB- IPA : \/ Ë bÃ sÉ ' lt , bÉ Ë sÉ ' lt \/ -RRB- is a common gray to black extrusive volcanic rock .
Basalt	0	It is usually fine-grained because of its rapid cooling of lava manner on the Earth 's surface .
Basalt	0	It may be porphyritic containing larger crystals in a fine matrix , or vesicular , or frothy scoria .
Aswan	0	Aswan -LRB- , population 200,000 -RRB- is a city in the south of Egypt and the capital of the Aswan Governorate .
Aswan	0	It is on the east bank of the Nile and is a busy market and tourist center .
Aswan	1	Aswan is one of the driest places in the world where people actually live ; as of early 2001 , the last rain there was 6 years earlier .
Aswan	1	As of October 13 , 2007 , the last rainfall was a thunderstorm on May 13 , 2006 .
Aswan	1	In Nubian settlements , the people often do not put a roof over all of the rooms in their houses .
Template:Style/IPA	0	-LRB- -LRB- image : RPGA international .
Template:Style/IPA	0	svg thumb IPA c : Â -LRB- -LRB- m : wikt : en : international -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- ' commons : template : style\/IPA Â
Carl Barks	0	Carl Barks -LRB- March 27 , 1901 - August 25 , 2000 -RRB- was a famous cartoonist .
Carl Barks	0	He was the inventor of Scrooge McDuck , the Beagle Boys , Gyro Gearloose and many other Walt Disney characters .
Carl Barks	0	He was often called the most important artist in Disney comics .
Carl Barks	1	Carl Barks was born on March 27 , 1901 , near Merrill , Oregon , as part of a farming family .
Carl Barks	1	At the age of 10 , he became interested in art for the first time .
Carl Barks	1	When he was 15 , his mother died , and he began to help his father on the family 's farm .
Carl Barks	1	In 1935 , he took a contract with Disney and started as one of the studio 's artists .
Carl Barks	1	Some months later , he become a part of Ted Sears `` Story Department '' at the Disney studios , where he wrote more than two dozen stories for short films with Donald Duck and other characters until 1942 .
Carl Barks	2	In 1942 he went to `` Western Publishing '' .
Carl Barks	2	There he started drawing comics with Donald Duck and later with other characters - most of them he created by himself .
Carl Barks	2	He held this job until 1966 , when he retired .
Carl Barks	3	By the early 1990s , Carl Barks had become a comic legend .
Carl Barks	3	In 1994 , at the age of 93 , for the first time in his long life , he traveled to Europe and visited around a dozen countries .
Carl Barks	3	Some months earlier , his third wife , Margaret , called GarÃ , had passed away at the age of 75 .
Carl Barks	4	In 1999 , leukemia began to destroy Barks ' body .
Carl Barks	4	The Duck Man died , aged 99 , on August 25 , 2000 , at his home in Grants Pass , Oregon .
Jay-Z	0	Shawn Corey Carter -LRB- born December 4 , 1969 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- better known by his stage name Jay-Z , is an American rapper and businessman .
Jay-Z	0	He is the former CEO of Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records .
Jay-Z	0	Jay-Z co-owns The 40\/40 Club and the New Jersey Nets NBA team .
Jay-Z	0	He is one of the most financially successful hip-hop artists and businessmen in America . .
Jay-Z	1	Jay-Z has several nicknames , `` Jigga '' , `` Hova '' , and `` the greatest rapper alive '' .
Jay-Z	1	He is married to diva superstar Beyonce Knowles .
Ripon	0	Ripon is a small cathedral city in North Yorkshire , England .
Ripon	0	In the 2001 census Ripon had a population of 15,922 .
Ripon	0	In England only Wells , Ely and the City of London are smaller .
Ripon	1	Ripon was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 .
Ripon	1	It stayed a borough in the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974 .
Ripon	1	Under the Local Government Act 1972 it became a parish in the borough of Harrogate , North Yorkshire .
Ripon	1	Because it is an urban -LRB- town -RRB- parish Ripon can call its parish council Ripon City Council , the chairman of its parish council is called the City Mayor .
Ripon (disambiguation)	0	Ripon is a city in North Yorkshire , England .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	0	The SÃ nÃ gal River is a river in West Africa .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	0	It is 1790 km long and is the border between Senegal and Mauritania .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	0	Pliny the Elder called it Bambotus -LRB- from a word meaning `` hippopotamus '' -RRB- and Claudius Ptolemy called it Nias .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	0	Hanno the Carthaginian went to the river in about 450 BC when he was going from Carthage to Mount Cameroon in the Gulf of Guinea .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	0	Carthage was destroyed in 146 BC , but before that time there was probably trade from here to the Mediterranean Sea .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	1	The SemefÃ River and Bafing River meet in BafoulabÃ and this forms the SÃ nÃ gal River .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	1	The SemefÃ and Bafing rivers ' sources are in Guinea .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	1	The Bafing River flows through Mali and the SemefÃ is the Mali-Senegal border .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	Near the river 's mouth , the SÃ nÃ gal goes through Biffeche and there is an island in the river .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The city of Saint-Louis is on this island .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The river then turns south .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	There is a thin line of sand and this separates the river from the Atlantic Ocean .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The line of sand is called the Langue de Barbarie .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	After this , the river enters the Atlantic Ocean .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The river has two large dams : the Manantali Dam in Mali , and the Maka-Diama Dam on the Mauritania-Senegal border , near the sea .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The Manantali Dam makes a reservoir .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	2	The Maka-Diama Dam stops salt water going deep into the countryside .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	3	The SÃ nÃ gal River takes its water from 483,181 kmÂ of land .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	3	About 8 000 000 kmÂ of water goes along the river every year .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	3	The Faleme River , Karakoro River , and Gorgol River join the SÃ nÃ gal River .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	4	In 1972 , Mali , Mauritania and Senegal made the Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve SÃ nÃ gal -LRB- OMVS -RRB- .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	4	This organization manages the land around the river .
SÃ©nÃ©gal River	4	Guinea joined this organization in 2005 .
Live in Atlanta	0	Destiny 's Child : Live in Atlanta features Destiny 's Child performing live in Atlanta , Georgia at Philips Arena on July 15 , 2005 during their Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin ' It which sponsored by McDonald 's , it was also known as the last tour of Destiny 's Child .
Live in Atlanta	0	It has been released on March 28 , 2006 in the United States .
Live in Atlanta	0	The DVD debuted at # 1 on the Billboard Music DVD charts breaking record sales about 500,000 copies at first week , instead of those numbers Nielsen SoundScan tracked sales of 50,000 because the restrictions about retail , international deliveries and e-packages , RIAA already certified the DVD as Platinum .
Live in Atlanta	1	This was also released as a two-disc CD but only seemingly in Japan .
Bambara language	0	Bambara is a language from Mali .
Bambara language	0	More than 6 000 000 people -LRB- including second language users -RRB- speak it .
Bambara language	0	It is called Bamanankan in Bambara .
Bambara language	0	Bambara is very similar to Dioula .
Bambara language	0	Dioula is not spoken by as many people , but it is used in Burkina Faso , CÃ te d'Ivoire , and Gambia .
Bambara language	0	The Bambara language is spoken mainly by people in the Bambara racial group .
Bambara language	0	About 2,700,000 people are in this group , but Bambara is also used by other racial groups in Mali .
Bambara language	1	Bambara is in the Manding language family .
Bambara language	1	These languages are similar to each other .
Bambara language	1	This family of languages is in a larger language group .
Bambara language	1	This group is called the MandÃ group .
Bambara language	1	It is an SOV language -LRB- Subject-Object-Verb -RRB- and it has two tones -LRB- pitches -RRB- .
Bambara language	2	There are seven vowels : a , e , É , i , o , É '' and u.
Bambara language	3	Writing started during the period of French rule .
Bambara language	3	There is not much written work , but there is a lot of oral literature , which is often stories about kings and heroes .
Bambara language	3	The people who tell these stories are called Griot .
Bambara language	3	They also sing religious songs .
Bambara language	3	Many of their songs are very old and some people think the songs are as old as the old Mali Empire .
Bambara language	4	Bambara is a national language of Mali , and it is also the most widely understood language in Mali .
Bambara language	5	Bambara has many local dialects .
Bambara language	5	Somono , Segou , San , Beledugu , Ganadugu and Wasulu and Sikasso are some dialects .
Proboscidea	0	Proboscidea is an order containing only one familiy of living animals , Elephantidae , the elephants , with three living species -LRB- African Forest Elephant , and Asian Elephant -RRB- .
Proboscidea	0	During the period of the last ice age there were more , now extinct species , including a number of species of the elephant-like mammoths and mastodons .
Proboscidea	1	The oldest dates from the early Tertiary period , over 50 million years ago .
Proboscidea	1	The evolution of the elephant-like animals mainly concerned the proportions of the cranium and jaw and the shape of the tusks and molar teeth .
Adrar des Ifoghas	0	The Adrar des Ifoghas is a sandstone high area in the Kidal Region of Mali .
Adrar des Ifoghas	0	Is has an area of about 250,000 kmÂ .
Adrar des Ifoghas	1	There are wide , shallow valleys , and many granite rocks .
Adrar des Ifoghas	1	The Tamesna Plain is to the east .
Adrar des Ifoghas	1	The Telemsi Fosse is to the west The low , western part of the Azaouak Valley is to the south .
Adrar des Ifoghas	1	Tanezrouft is to the north .
Adrar des Ifoghas	1	Kidal , Aguel ` hoc , Boughessa , Essouk and Tessalit are cities in this area .
Adrar des Ifoghas	2	The Adrar des Ifoghas is called `` Adagh '' in the local language .
Adrar des Ifoghas	2	`` Adrar '' is the Berber word for mountain , and `` Ifogha '' is the short name of a rich Tuareg family .
Adrar des Ifoghas	2	This family -LRB- the `` Kel Ifoghas '' -RRB- has been very powerful in this area for a long time .
Adrar des Ifoghas	2	They are nomads and they eat and sell camels , goats and sheep .
Adrar des Ifoghas	3	The area has many old archaeological places .
Adrar des Ifoghas	3	The rock drawings showing men hunting , farming , and looking after cows are very important .
Adrar des Ifoghas	3	Asselar Man 's bones were also found here by ThÃ odore Monod .
Adrar des Ifoghas	3	Recently , the Adrar des Ifoghas has become popular for hiking .
Ub Iwerks	0	Ubbe Ert Iwwerks -LRB- March 24 , 1901 - July 7 , 1971 -RRB- , better known as Ub Iwerks , was an American animator .
Ub Iwerks	0	He is best known for creating Mickey Mouse , together with Walt Disney .
Ub Iwerks	1	Ub Iwerks was born in 1901 in Kansas City .
Ub Iwerks	1	His father Eert Ubbe was a immigrant from Germany .
Ub Iwerks	1	In 1919 he met Walt Disney the first time .
Ub Iwerks	1	Some months later , Disney founded his first studio .
Ub Iwerks	1	Ub Iwerks was his first artist , and at this time the only one .
Ub Iwerks	1	Iwerks was called `` the fastest animator '' of Hollywood , because he could drew more than 700 pictures a day .
Ub Iwerks	1	In fact , he finished the first Mickey Mouse cartoon which was produced in just two weeks .
Ub Iwerks	2	Disney , the man with money and Iwerks , the man with talent , had often differences .
Ub Iwerks	2	As a result of this differences , Iwerks left Disney in 1930 and founded his own studio .
Ub Iwerks	2	It closed in 1936 , after that , Iwerks worked some months for Columbia Pictures , in 1940 he went back to Walt Disney .
Ub Iwerks	2	He did not draw anymore , but became the head of the `` Special Processes Department '' .
Ub Iwerks	2	There he invented the Multiplane camera .
Ub Iwerks	2	For this camera he was awarded in 1960 with a special Oscar .
Ub Iwerks	3	At the end of his life , Ub Iwerks worked for popular directors , like Alfred Hitchcock , too .
Ub Iwerks	3	In 1963 he was nominated for his work on `` The Birds '' for a second Oscar .
Ub Iwerks	4	Ub Iwerks died at age 70 in Burbank , California .
Ub Iwerks	4	His sons Don Iwerks and David Iwerks worked for Disney , too .
Ub Iwerks	4	Ub 's great grandson , Michael Iwerks , works at Disney also
Endocrine gland	0	Endocrine glands are glands that secrete their product -LRB- hormones -RRB- directly into the blood .
Endocrine gland	0	This group contains the glands of the Endocrine system .
Endocrine gland	1	The main Endocrine glands include the pituitary gland , the pancreas , the gonads , the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands .
Endocrine gland	1	Other organs which are not so well known for their endocrine activity include the stomach , which produces such hormones as ghrelin .
Thyroid	0	The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body .
Thyroid	0	This gland is found in the neck below the mouth -LRB- see number 3 in the picture on the right -RRB- .
Thyroid	0	The thyroid controls how quickly the body burns energy , makes proteins , and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones .
Johann Christian Bach	0	Johann Christian Bach -LRB- born Leipzig , 5 September 1735 ; died London , 1 January 1782 -RRB- was a composer of the Classical period .
Johann Christian Bach	0	He was the eleventh and youngest son of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach .
Johann Christian Bach	0	He is often called ` the London Bach ' or ` the English Bach ' , because he spent many years living in London .
Johann Christian Bach	0	He became internationally famous , both as a composer and as a performer .
Johann Christian Bach	0	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart liked his music , and learned a lot about how to write good concertos by looking at the concertos of J. C. Bach .
Johann Christian Bach	1	Johann Christian Bachâ s parents were Johann Sebastian Bach and Anna Magdalena Bach .
Johann Christian Bach	1	He was born in Leipzig , Germany .
Johann Christian Bach	1	His famous father was one of the last composers of the Baroque period .
Johann Christian Bach	1	His father was already 50 when J. C. Bach was born , so it is not surprising that by the time Johann Christian had grown up the style of music had changed a lot since Johann Sebastian had been writing his great works .
Johann Christian Bach	1	Johann Christian belonged to the Classical period .
Johann Christian Bach	1	He was 15 when his father died .
Johann Christian Bach	1	He moved to Berlin and his half-brother Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , who was already a famous composer , gave him more music lessons .
Johann Christian Bach	2	Johann Christian lived in Italy for many years from 1756 , first studying counterpoint with Padre Martini in Bologna and later with Giovanni Battista Sammartini .
Johann Christian Bach	2	He became an organist at the cathedral in Milan in 1760 .
Johann Christian Bach	2	However , he soon started to become successful as an opera composer and he left his cathedral job so that he could work in the theater and travel more in Italy .
Johann Christian Bach	3	Johann Christian had been brought up in the Lutheran church , but in Italy he became a Catholic .
Johann Christian Bach	3	He married the Italian soprano Cecilia Grassi .
Johann Christian Bach	3	She was about eight years older than Johann Christian and , perhaps because of this , they never had children .
Johann Christian Bach	4	In 1762 he moved to London .
Johann Christian Bach	4	He was very successful there , and earned plenty of money to live comfortably .
Johann Christian Bach	4	He knew the royal family and many important aristocratic people as well as famous people such as the painter Gainsborough and the musician and writer Charles Burney .
Johann Christian Bach	4	King George III and Queen Charlotte went to hear his first London opera Orione in 1763 .
Johann Christian Bach	4	He gave the Queen music lessons .
Johann Christian Bach	5	He lived at a time when the piano was becoming a popular instrument and the harpsichord was becoming old-fashioned .
Johann Christian Bach	5	J. C. Bach wrote a lot of music for the piano and gave the very first concert of piano music in London in 1768 .
Johann Christian Bach	5	He wrote 6 keyboard concertos and dedicated them to the Queen .
Johann Christian Bach	5	The last movement of Concerto no 6 was a set of variations on God Save the King .
Johann Christian Bach	5	This became a very popular piece of music at the time .
Johann Christian Bach	5	He wrote many songs that became popular in his time .
Johann Christian Bach	5	They were often performed in Vauxhall Gardens , a park where many people went to be entertained .
Johann Christian Bach	6	He gave many concerts together with Carl Friedrich Abel , a well-known player of the viola da gamba .
Johann Christian Bach	6	Abel and Bach may have known one another as children because both their fathers had worked together in CÃ then in Germany .
Johann Christian Bach	6	In April 1764 J. C. Bach met the 8-year-old Mozart who visited London with his father Leopold .
Johann Christian Bach	6	They played duets on the harpsichord together .
Johann Christian Bach	7	He composed cantatas , chamber music , keyboard and orchestral works , operas , symphonies and songs .
Johann Christian Bach	7	He had many works published in London and Paris .
Johann Christian Bach	8	During his last years he lost a lot of money .
Johann Christian Bach	8	The Bach-Abel concert series lost money , and one of Bachâ s servants stole Â # 1000 from him which was a very large sum on those days .
Johann Christian Bach	8	His health started to become bad and , when he died , he left his wife with a lot of debt .
Johann Christian Bach	8	Queen Charlotte helped to pay a lot of the debt , and his widow went back to Italy .
Johann Christian Bach	9	He was buried in St Pancras churchyard , London .
Pelycosaur	0	Pelycosaur -LRB- meaning `` basin lizards '' -RRB- were the earliest synapsids .
Pelycosaur	0	They were not dinosaurs or reptiles .
Pelycosaur	1	These tetrapods appeared during the Pennsylvanian and went extinct during the Permian period .
Pelycosaur	2	They were the dominant land animals for some 40 million years , and were almost wiped out by the P\/Tr extinction event .
Pelycosaur	2	A few survived until the lower Triassic to form the therapsids , a group which led to the mammals .
Pelycosaur	3	Pelycosaur fossils have been found mainly in Europe and North America , although some small , late-surviving forms are known from Russia and South Africa .
Pelycosaur	4	At least two pelycosaur clades independently evolved a tall sail , consisting of elongated vertebral spines : the edaphosaurids and the sphenacodontids .
Pelycosaur	4	In life , this would have been covered by skin , and possibly functioned as a thermoregulatory device and\/or a mating display .
Pelycosaur	5	Unlike lepidosaurian reptiles , pelycosaurs lacked epidermal scales .
Pelycosaur	5	Fossil evidence from some ophiacodonts shows that parts of the skin was naked , but that the belly was covered in dermal scutes .
Pelycosaur	5	These scutes looked like the scutes present in reptile groups , but they are of a different type of structure .
Pelycosaur	6	In 1940 the group was reviewed in detail and every species known at the time described -LRB- and many illustrated -RRB- in an important monograph .
Pelycosaur	7	Well-known pelycosaurs include the genera Dimetrodon , Sphenacodon , Edaphosaurus , and Ophiacodon .
Toccata	0	Toccata is the title that was often given to pieces of music for solo instruments from the Renaissance onwards .
Toccata	0	The word comes from the Italian for to touch , also meaning to play a musical instrument .
Toccata	0	These pieces were often quite difficult , with a lot of fast notes which showed off how well the person could play .
Toccata	1	The first toccatas were written in northern Italy by composers such as Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Gabrieli .
Toccata	1	They are pieces for the keyboard -LRB- harpsichord or organ -RRB- with lots of running scales in the right hand and accompanying chords in the left hand .
Toccata	2	Toccatas became popular in Germany with composers such as Hans Leo Hassler who had studied in Venice with Gabrieli .
Toccata	2	Many German Baroque organ composers wrote toccatas : Sweelinck -LRB- who was Dutch -RRB- , Pachelbel , Buxtehude and Johann Sebastian Bach .
Toccata	2	Bach 's Toccata and Fugue in d minor is one of the most famous pieces of Baroque organ music , and perhaps the most famous toccata ever writen .
Toccata	3	After the Baroque period composers did not often write toccatas .
Toccata	3	The toccata became popular again in the late 19th century with the French organ composers such as Charles-Marie Widor whose Toccata from his Symphony No. 5 is very popular today , especially at weddings .
Toccata	3	It has lots of quick notes in the right hand -LRB- and occasionally in the left -RRB- and a big tune in the pedals .
Toccata	3	Another famous organ toccata is by Louis Vierne .
Toccata	3	It is the last movement of his Symphony No. 1 -LRB- at this time French composers wrote organ works called `` symphonies '' -RRB- .
Toccata	4	In the 20th century several composers wrote toccatas for piano including Prokofiev , Khachaturian , Ravel -LRB- part of Le Tombeau de Couperin -RRB- and Claude Debussy -LRB- part of Suite : Pour le Piano -RRB- .
Taylor Swift	0	Taylor Alison Swift -LRB- born December 13 , 1989 -RRB- is an American country pop singer-songwriter .
Taylor Swift	0	She had her first hit , `` Tim McGraw '' , in 2006 at the age of 16 .
Taylor Swift	0	In 2008 , she sold more albums than anyone else that year .
Taylor Swift	1	She won CMT 's `` Breakthrough Video of the Year '' award in 2007 for `` Tim McGraw '' .
Taylor Swift	1	She was also nominated by the Academy of Country Music for `` Top New Female Vocalist '' .
Internal medicine	0	Internal medicine is the branch and specialty of medicine concerning the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases in adults , especially of internal organs .
Internal medicine	1	Doctors of internal medicine , also called `` internists '' , are required to have included in their medical schooling and postgraduate training at least three years dedicated to learning how to prevent , diagnose , and treat diseases that affect adults .
Internal medicine	2	Internists are trained to solve puzzling diagnostic problems and handle severe chronic illnesses and situations where several different illnesses may strike at the same time .
Internal medicine	3	Internists can choose to focus their practice on general internal medicine , or may take additional training to `` subspecialize '' in one of 13 areas of internal medicine , generally organized by organ system .
Internal medicine	3	Cardiologists , for example , are doctors of internal medicine who subspecialize in diseases of the heart .
Internal medicine	3	The training an internist receives to subspecialize in a particular medical area is both broad and deep .
Internal medicine	3	Subspecialty training -LRB- often called a `` fellowship '' -RRB- usually requires an additional one to three years beyond the standard three year general internal medicine residency .
Internal medicine	3	-LRB- Residencies come after a student has graduated from medical school . -RRB-
Internal medicine	4	In the United States , there are two organizations responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field , the American Board of Internal Medicine , and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine .
Internal medicine	5	The following are the subspecialties recognized by the American Board of Internal Medicine .
Internal medicine	6	Internists may also specialize in allergy and immunology .
Internal medicine	6	The American Board of Allergy , Asthma , and Immunology is a conjoint board between internal medicine and pediatrics .
Internal medicine	7	The American College of Osteopathic Internists recognizes the following subspecialties .
City status in the United Kingdom	0	City status in the United Kingdom is granted by the British monarch to some communities .
City status in the United Kingdom	1	Becoming a city is not automatic , but many people think that any town that has a cathedral is a city .
City status in the United Kingdom	1	This is because Henry VIII built cathedrals in six English towns and also granted made them cities by letters patent .
City status in the United Kingdom	2	A city council does not have any more powers than a borough or district council .
City status in the United Kingdom	2	Some city councils -LRB- like Ripon -RRB- are only parish councils , so have very little powers at all .
City status in the United Kingdom	3	Officially there are 66 cities in the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- .
City status in the United Kingdom	3	Sunderland was made a city to mark Elizabeth II 's Ruby anniversary -LRB- 40 years as Queen -RRB- .
City status in the United Kingdom	3	Eight others have been created in competitions to celebrate the new millennium and Queen Elizabeth II 's Golden Jubilee .
City status in the United Kingdom	4	A city does not automatically have a Lord Mayor or Lord Provost in Scotland .
City status in the United Kingdom	4	There are 66 cities in the UK but only 30 Lord Mayors .
City status in the United Kingdom	5	Rochester was a city from 1211 to 1998 .
City status in the United Kingdom	6	On April 1 1974 the city council was abolished , and new letters patent were issued to the new Medway Borough Council to carry on the city name in the old city area .
City status in the United Kingdom	7	In 1979 Medway was renamed Rochester-upon-Medway and new letters patent made the whole of the new area a city .
City status in the United Kingdom	8	On April 1 , 1998 , Rochester-upon-Medway and Gillingham joined together to became the new unitary authority of Medway .
City status in the United Kingdom	8	Rochester upon Medway City Council did not appoint appoint Charter Trustees to maintain the existence of the city and the mayoralty so the city simply ceased to exist , because the council forgot .
City status in the United Kingdom	9	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated April 1 , 1974 .
City status in the United Kingdom	10	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated June 25 , 1974 .
City status in the United Kingdom	11	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated May 28 , 1974 .
City status in the United Kingdom	12	Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer cathedrals .
City status in the United Kingdom	13	Coventry has had three cathedrals : the first , St Mary 's from 1043 to 1539 ; the second , St Michael 's , from 1918 to 1940 , when it was destroyed by German bombardment ; and its replacement , also St Michael 's , built alongside the old cathedral , consecrated in 1962 .
City status in the United Kingdom	14	Note that the City of London covers only the `` square mile '' , and is usually just referred to as `` the City '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	14	The larger conurbation of Greater London has no city charter , and consists of the City of London , the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs .
City status in the United Kingdom	14	This can be compared to the City of Brussels , within Brussels .
City status in the United Kingdom	15	City status was confirmed by Letters Patent dated July 9 , 1974 .
City status in the United Kingdom	15	The city status extends to the entire district , although the district council calls itself `` St Albans District Council '' or `` St Albans City and District '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	16	Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April , 1996 , confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled `` Right Honourable '' , in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished March 31 , 1996 .
City status in the United Kingdom	17	Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on March 29 , 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from April 1 , 1996 .
City status in the United Kingdom	17	The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status .
City status in the United Kingdom	18	According to the Municipal Year Book , 1972 the royal burghs of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status .
City status in the United Kingdom	18	The royal burghs of Brechin , Dunfermline and Kirkwall had also been officially described as `` cities '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	18	As all burghs were abolished in 1975 , these areas are now often called `` former cities '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	18	Although Brechin does not have city status , the community council formed for the area uses the title `` City of Brechin and District '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	19	The Provost of Inverness is the Area Convenor of the Inverness Area Committee of Highland Council .
City status in the United Kingdom	20	The Provost of Stirling is the civic head of the entire Stirling council area , although city status only extends to the town of Stirling .
City status in the United Kingdom	21	Armagh had previously enjoyed city status , with St Patrick 's Cathedral the site of the metropolitan primate of all Ireland .
City status in the United Kingdom	21	The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished .
City status in the United Kingdom	21	However , the successor urban district council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994 .
City status in the United Kingdom	22	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated March 18 , 1975 .
City status in the United Kingdom	23	City status granted by Letters Patent dated June 7 , 1977 .
City status in the United Kingdom	24	City status granted to the `` Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport '' and the `` Town of Preston '' by Letters Patent dated May 15 , 2002 .
City status in the United Kingdom	25	Letters Patent dated January 31 , 2001 ordained that `` the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	26	Letters Patent dated January 31 , 2001 ordained that `` the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	27	Letters Patent dated November 4 , 1980 ordained that the `` Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	27	A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Charter Trustees of the City of Lichfield .
City status in the United Kingdom	28	City status granted by Letters Patent dated March 23 , 1992 .
City status in the United Kingdom	29	City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council October 11 , 2000 .
City status in the United Kingdom	29	The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974 .
City status in the United Kingdom	29	When that council was abolished in 1996 charter trustees were formed for the City of Hereford .
City status in the United Kingdom	29	On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved , and the city status temporarily lapsed .
City status in the United Kingdom	30	St. David 's historically had city status because of the presence of St David 's Cathedral .
City status in the United Kingdom	30	This status was lost in the 19th .
City status in the United Kingdom	30	century after local government reorganization .
City status in the United Kingdom	30	Letters Patent dated September 16 , 1994 ordained that the `` Town of St. David 's shall have the status of a City '' .
City status in the United Kingdom	31	The title of City was used `` by courtesy '' after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop .
City status in the United Kingdom	31	By Letters Patent dated October 27 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from November 1 .
City status in the United Kingdom	31	This status was continued on the creation of the City of Westminster as a london borough in 1965 .
City status in the United Kingdom	32	A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester confirming that the city status would be bestowed , noted that this was a `` restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city . ''
City status in the United Kingdom	33	Letters Patent dated December 10 , 1969 .
City status in the United Kingdom	34	Letters Patent dated April 21 , 1926 .
City status in the United Kingdom	35	Letters Patent dated March 21 , 1951 .
City status in the United Kingdom	36	Letters Patent dated May 14 , 1937 .
City status in the United Kingdom	37	Letters Patent dated October 18 , 1928 .
City status in the United Kingdom	38	Letters Patent dated June 5 , 1925 .
City status in the United Kingdom	39	Letters Patent dated October 28 , 1905 , which also granted the title of Lord Mayor .
City status in the United Kingdom	40	Letters Patent dated March 22 , 1982 .
City status in the United Kingdom	41	Letters Patent dated July 13 , 1988 .
City status in the United Kingdom	42	Letters Patent dated March 10 , 1992 .
City status in the United Kingdom	43	Letters Patent dated June 6 , 1953 .
City status in the United Kingdom	44	Letters Patent dated May 1 , 2002 .
City status in the United Kingdom	45	Declaration that the Chief Magistrate to bear the honorary title of Lord Mayor July 11 , 1906 .
City status in the United Kingdom	46	Letters Patent dated October 23 , 1962 .
City status in the United Kingdom	47	Letters Patent dated March 11 , 1966 .
City status in the United Kingdom	48	Style of `` Right Honourable '' conferred on Lord Mayor by Letters Patent dated October 26 , 1956 .
City status in the United Kingdom	48	The city was designated the capital of Wales at that date .
City status in the United Kingdom	49	The first Lord Mayor was appointed June 3 , 1896 .
City status in the United Kingdom	50	Letters Patent dated September 16 , 1907 .
City status in the United Kingdom	51	The Lord Mayoralty was granted July 12 , 1897 .
City status in the United Kingdom	52	The Lord Mayoralty was granted July 10 , 1928 .
City status in the United Kingdom	53	Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 -LRB- 1891 c. cxxiv -RRB-
City status in the United Kingdom	54	The present council areas are designated `` cities '' by virtue of the Local Government etc. -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1994 , which also reserves the post of Lord Provost for the convener of the four councils .
City status in the United Kingdom	54	The previous local government districts and district councils created by the Local Government -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges .
Messerschmitt Bf 109	0	The Bf 109 was a fighter aircraft made by Messerschmitt .
Messerschmitt Bf 109	0	It first flew in 1935 , and was mainly used by the Luftwaffe during the World War II .
Messerschmitt Bf 109	0	It is the most made fighter airplane in history .
Osmosis	0	Osmosis is the movement of water through a membrane .
Osmosis	0	This movement is caused by a difference in the concentration of the liquid on either side of the semi-permeable membrane .
Osmosis	0	When osmosis happens , liquid will move from the side of the membrane with a lower amount of osmotic pressure to the side of the membrane with the higher amount .
Osmosis	0	An important example of osmosis is in the movement of liquid in the cell membrane .
Osmosis	0	Osmosis is passive transport .
Osmosis	0	Osmosis , although having multiple biological and even mechanical applications and usages , usually talks about cells .
Osmosis	1	Hypertonic is when the there is more salt outside the cell than in the cell .
Osmosis	1	This makes the cell lose water .
Osmosis	1	An Isotonic solution happens when the concentration is equal both inside and outside of the cell .
Osmosis	1	Hypotonic is when there is less salt outside the cell than in the cell .
Osmosis	1	This means the cell will gain water .
Mikoyan	0	Mikoyan is a Russian company that designs fighter airplanes .
Mikoyan	0	The company was first formed in December 1939 as a design office called Mikoyan-Gurevich or MiG , this was because its designers were Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich .
Mikoyan	0	Mikoyan will join other Russian airplane companies in a new compnay called United Aircraft Corporation .
Mikoyan	1	In 1939 Russia was part of the Soviet Union and was communist .
Mikoyan	1	In the Soviet communist system there were two types of airplane companies , companies that designed aircraft known as design offices or OKB , and companies that made airplanes called zavods .
Mikoyan	1	Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich had been designers in another design office helping a designer called Nikolai Polikarpov .
Mikoyan	1	One airplane design that Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich worked on at Polikarpov was called the I-200 .
Mikoyan	1	When Nikolai Polikarpov lost the trust of the Soviet leader Stalin , Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich were given the I-200 design to finish .
Mikoyan	1	This airplane was given a new name and was called the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 .
Mikoyan	1	As it was being made , ways to make the MiG-1 into a better airplane were found and airplanes with these changes became known as the MiG-3 and later the MiG-7 .
Mikoyan	1	However even with changes the MiG fighter airplanes were not as good as the fighter airplanes designed by the design offices of Lavochkin or Yakovlev .
Mikoyan	2	After World War II Mikoyan-Gurevich designed jet aircraft .
Mikoyan	2	In the Soviet system the airplane designs of the design offices would compete to see which was the best .
Mikoyan	2	When the best design had been found the design would be built by the second type of airplane company .
Mikoyan	2	Even though Mikoyan-Gurevich airplanes in World War II had not been as good as airplanes by Lavochkin or Yakovlev .
Mikoyan	2	Mikoyan-Gurevich jet aircraft won more of the competitions to be sent to the zavods and in the time of the Cold War Mikoyan-Gurevich , together with another design office called Sukhoi , became one of the two most important design offices of fighter planes in the Soviet Union .
Mikoyan	3	In the Soviet system decisions were made to protect the government from its own soldiers .
Mikoyan	3	In many countries there is only one airforce , the Soviet Union had five airforces .
Mikoyan	3	Two of these airforces were the main users of Soviet fighter airplanes .
Mikoyan	3	One airforce was called PVO Strany , this airforce was used to defend the cities and land of the Soviet Union .
Mikoyan	3	One airforce was called Frontal Aviation , this airforce was used to defend the Soviet Union 's ground soldiers against enemy fighter airplanes , and to attack enemy ground forces .
Mikoyan	3	Mikoyan-Gurevich became the main designer of aircraft for Frontal Aviation .
Neptune (mythology)	0	Neptune -LRB- Latin : NeptÅ `` nus -RRB- is the god of the sea in Roman mythology .
Neptune (mythology)	0	He was a relative of Ceres .
Neptune (mythology)	0	He is similar but not identical to the god Poseidon of Greek mythology .
Neptune (mythology)	0	The Roman conception of Neptune in influenced by the Etruscan god Nethuns very much .
Neptune (mythology)	1	Neptune was associated as well with fresh water , Oceanus was the god of the world-ocean .
Neptune (mythology)	2	Like Poseidon , Neptune was also worshipped by the Romans as a horse god , under the name Neptune Equester , patron of horse-racing .
Sol Invictus	0	For the folk music band , see Sol Invictus -LRB- band -RRB- .
Sol Invictus	1	Sol Invictus -LRB- `` the Unconquered Sun '' -RRB- or , more fully , Deus Sol Invictus -LRB- `` the Unconquered Sun God '' -RRB- was a religious title applied to at least three distinct deities during the later Roman Empire : El Gabal , Mithras , and Sol .
Sol Invictus	2	The earlier cult of Sol Indiges -LRB- `` the native sun '' or `` the invoked sun '' -RRB- was agrarian .
Sol Invictus	2	The title Deus Sol Invictus was formed similar to the imperial titulature pius felix invictus -LRB- `` dutiful , fortunate , unconquered '' -RRB- .
Sol Invictus	3	The Romans held a festival on December 25 called Dies Natalis Solis Invicti , `` the birthday of the unconquered sun . ''
Sol Invictus	3	The use of the title Sol Invictus allowed several solar deities to be worshipped together , including Elah-Gabal , a Syrian sun god ; Sol , the patron god of Emperor Aurelian -LRB- AD 270-274 -RRB- ; and Mithras , a soldiers ' god of Persian origin .
Sol Invictus	3	Emperor Elagabalus -LRB- 218-222 -RRB- introduced the festival , and it reached the height of its popularity under Aurelian , who promoted it as an empire-wide holiday .
Optical printer	0	An optical printer is a device .
Optical printer	0	It can be used to copy rolls of movies .
Optical printer	0	It is made of one or more movie projectors , which are linked to a movie camera .
Optical printer	0	It allows filmmakers to re-photograph one or more strips of movie .
Optical printer	0	The optical printer is used for making special effects for motion pictures or for copying and restoring old movie material .
Optical printer	1	Common optical effects include fade outs and fade ins , dissolves , slow motion , fast motion , and matte work .
Optical printer	1	More complicated work needs dozens of elements , all combined into a single scene .
Optical printer	1	Ideally , the audience in a theater should not be able to notice any optical printers work , but this is not always the case .
Optical printer	1	For economical reasons , especially in the 1950s , and later in TV series produced on movie , printer work was limited to only the actual parts of a scene needing the effect , so there is a clear change in the image quality when the transition occurs .
Optical printer	2	The first , simple optical printers were constructed in the early 1920s .
Optical printer	2	Linwood G. Dunn expanded the concept in the 1930s .
Optical printer	2	The development continued well into the 1980s , when the printers were controlled with minicomputers .
Optical printer	3	Sice the late 1980s , digital compositing began to replace optical effects .
Optical printer	3	Since the mid nineties the conversion to digital effects has been almost total .
Optical printer	3	Optical printing today is used most widely by artists working exclusively with movie .
Optical printer	3	As a technique , it proves particularly useful for making copies of hand painted or physically manipulated movie .
Quirinus	0	In Roman mythology , Quirinus was an early god of the Roman state .
Quirinus	0	In Augustan Rome , Quirinus was also a name of Janus , as Janus Quirinus .
Quirinus	1	Quirinus was originally most likely a Sabine god .
Quirinus	1	The Sabines had a settlement near the site of what was to become Rome , and erected an altar to Quirinus on the Collis Quirinalis , the Quirinal Hill , one of the Seven Hills of Rome .
Quirinus	1	When the Romans settled there , they absorbed the cult of Quirinus into their early belief system â '' previous to direct Greek influence â '' and he was said to be the deified Romulus .
Quirinus	2	In later times , however , Quirinus became far less important , losing his place to -LRB- Juno and Minerva and Mars ' place -RRB- .
Jet aircraft	0	Jet aircraft are aircraft with jet engines .
Jet aircraft	0	Unlike propeller-powered aircraft , jet aircraft normally fly at altitudes as high as 10,000 to 15,000 meters , about 33,000 to 49000 f. At these altitudes , jet engines can achieve maximum efficiency over long distances .
Jet aircraft	0	The engines in propeller powered aircraft achieve their maximum efficiency at much lower altitudes .
Jet aircraft	1	Jets come in different sizes , the biggest are used by airlines to move people and things , while the smallest are called Fighters , and are used in war .
Jet aircraft	1	An example of each is the Boeing 747 and the F-22 Raptor
Downtown	0	Downtown -LRB- called a city center in British English -RRB- is a word used in North America which refers to the main part of a city .
Downtown	0	It is where most commercial areas are .
Downtown	0	For example , downtown Detroit , Michigan is where most people would visit .
Downtown	1	Uptown refers to a wealthy area of a city .
IEEE 802.11	0	IEEE 802.11 is the name for a series of protocols for wireless networking .
IEEE 802.11	0	Often .
IEEE 802.11	0	these are referred to as Wireless LAN , WLAN , or WiFi .
IEEE 802.11	0	Such a protocol allows computers that are equipped with special cards to talk with each other , without a cable .
IEEE 802.11	1	The first of these standards was made in 1997 .
IEEE 802.11	1	It is called IEEE 802.11 .
IEEE 802.11	1	It allows communication with 1-2 MBit per second .
IEEE 802.11	1	Today it is outdated , and hardly used any more .
IEEE 802.11	2	Newer standards have a bandwidth of 54 MBit\/s .
IEEE 802.11	2	About 40-50 % of this is usable in real-life situations .
IEEE 802.11	2	As of 2007 , the standards most widely used are IEEE 802.11 g , and IEEE 802.11 b. They are compatible with each other .
IEEE 802.11	3	Currently , standards exist and are labeled IEEE 802.11,802.11 a to IEEE 802.11 g ; h , i , j , n , p and s , are also there , or are planned .
IEEE 802.11	4	Data communication is either done in the 2.4 GHz band or in the 5 GHz band .
IEEE 802.11	4	The 2.4 GHz band is a general use band .
IEEE 802.11	4	Microwave ovens and Bluetooth are examples of other things that emit radio waves in this band .
IEEE 802.11	4	There are three usable channels there .
IEEE 802.11	4	This means there is a maximum of 3 network in the same place .
IEEE 802.11	4	The 5 GHz band can solve some of these problems , but it introduces others .
IEEE 802.11	4	That way , there are 19 usable channels .
IEEE 802.11	4	Overall the band is less used .
IEEE 802.11	4	However there are more regulations .
IEEE 802.11	4	Most devices need to be able to do Dynamic Frequency Selection .
IEEE 802.11	4	Some channels require that those participating can do Transmitter Power Control .
IEEE 802.11	4	Transmitter Power Control is a mechanism to adapt the strength of the signal to what is actually needed .
IEEE 802.11	4	This also helps reduce the amount of interference between different networks .
Wireless LAN	0	In computing , Wireless LAN or Wireless Local Area Network is a term to refer to a Local Area Network that does not need cables to connect the different devices .
Wireless LAN	0	Instead , radio waves are used to communicate .
Wireless LAN	0	Technologies that can be used to do that include IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth .
Wireless LAN	1	Today , most technologies used for WLANs use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing .
Wireless LAN	1	This means that several frequencies are used at the same time .
Wireless LAN	1	Signals that are close to each other , but that belong to different channels do not disturb each other , as they use different coding schemes .
Wireless LAN	1	Depending on the material used , it is possible to cover between 30 metres and 100 metres indoors ; outoors , the range is about 100-300m , if there are no obstacles .
Bluetooth	0	Bluetooth is a protocol for Wireless communication .
Bluetooth	0	Devices such as mobile phones , laptops , PCs , printers , digital cameras , and video game console can connect to each other , and exchange information .
Bluetooth	0	This is done using radio waves .
Bluetooth	0	It can be done securely .
Bluetooth	0	Originally , Bluetooth was developed to reduce the number of cables needed to connect such devices to a PC .
Bluetooth	0	Bluetooth is only used for relatively short distances , like a few metres .
Bluetooth	1	There are different standards .
Bluetooth	1	Data rates vary .
Bluetooth	1	Currently , they are at 1-3 MBit per second .
Bluetooth	1	Typical bluetooth applications are to connect a headset to a mobile phone , or to connect a computer mouse , keyboard or printer .
Bluetooth	2	Bluetooth devices use the ISM Band around 2.4 GHz .
Bluetooth	2	This can be used worldwide , without the need to pay license fees , but many other devices , like DECT telephones -LRB- wireless phones -RRB- , smart tags with RFID , baby phones use it too .
Bluetooth	2	Bluetooth uses the same bands as some WLANs , but the modulation technique is different .
Bluetooth	2	Bluetooth uses Frequency-hopping spread spectrum .
Bluetooth	3	There are many situations today where either Bluetooth or Wireless LANs can be used .
Bluetooth	3	Examples include setting up networks , printing or transferring files and data from a PDA to a computer .
Bluetooth	3	Both are versions of unlicensed wireless technology .
Bluetooth	3	WLANs can span bigger distances and offer higher throughput .
Bluetooth	3	Bluetooth does not require expensive hardware .
Bluetooth	3	It also needs less power to operate .
Bluetooth	4	Both use the same frequency range , but their modulation techniques are different .
Bluetooth	4	Both have been developed to replace cabling .
Bluetooth	4	Bluetooth wanted to get rid of the printer cable , WLANs wanted to get rid of the cables needed to set up a LAN .
Bluetooth	5	Bluetooth exists in many products , such as telephones , the Wii or PlayStation 3 .
Bluetooth	5	It has recently been built into some high definition watches , modems and headsets .
Bluetooth	5	The technology is useful when transferring information between two or more devices that are near each other in low-bandwidth situations .
Bluetooth	5	Bluetooth is commonly used to transfer sound data with telephones -LRB- i.e. with a Bluetooth headset -RRB- or byte data with hand-held computers -LRB- transferring files -RRB- .
Bluetooth	6	Bluetooth uses protocols that make it easy to discover devices that are nearby , and to set up a connection between these devices .
Bluetooth	6	Bluetooth devices can advertise all the services they offer .
Bluetooth	6	Using services becomes easier , a lot of the setup related to security , networking or permissions is automatic .
Bluetooth	7	WLANs are more like traditional LANs .
Bluetooth	7	More configuration is needed to setup the network , and to make resources accessible by other devices in the network .
Bluetooth	7	WLAN devices also consume more power than Bluetooth ones .
Bluetooth	7	Sometimes WLANs are called wireless Ethernet .
Bluetooth	7	WLAN needs more resources to be set up , but it also offers faster transfer speeds .
Bluetooth	7	The security is also better than that offered by Bluetooth .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	The New York Yankees during 1921 -LRB- the 1921 season -RRB- was the 19th season for the Yankees in New York , and overall it was their 21st season .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	The season ended in the team having a record -LRB- the number of wins and losses -RRB- of 98-55 -LRB- 98 wins , 55 losses -RRB- .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	This was the first pennant won in Yankees history .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	They won the American League game pennant , replacing the previous winners , Cleveland Indians .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	The manager of their team was Miller Huggins .
1921 New York Yankees season	0	The Yankees home games were played on the Polo Grounds .
Hominidae	0	The hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae -LRB- the great apes -RRB- , which includes humans , chimpanzees , gorillas , and orangutans .
Hominidae	0	`` Great ape '' is a common name rather than a taxonomic label and there are differences in usage .
Hominidae	0	Subtly , it may seem to exclude human beings -LRB- `` humans and the great apes '' -RRB- or to include them -LRB- `` humans and non-human great apes '' -RRB- .
Hominidae	0	Homo sapiens is not at any especial remove from other members of the biological family , and humans are therefore described here as great apes .
Hominidae	1	This constituted , the Hominidae includes 4 genera and 5 species .
Hominidae	1	Its nonhuman members are restricted to equatorial Africa , Sumatra and Borneo .
Hominidae	1	Hominid fossils date the Miocene and are known from Asia .
Hominidae	2	Hominids range in weight from 48 kg to 270 kg .
Hominidae	2	Males are larger than females .
Hominidae	2	Hominids are the primates , with robust bodies and well-developed forearms .
Hominidae	2	Their pollex and hallux are opposa except in humans , who have lost opposability of the big toe .
Hominidae	2	All digits have flattened nails .
Hominidae	2	No hominid has a tail , and none has ischial callosties .
Hominidae	2	Numerous skeletal differences between hominids and other primates are related to their upright or semi-upright stance .
Hominidae	3	The classification also includes the ancestors of the currently living species .
Acropolis of Athens	0	The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous acropolis .
Acropolis of Athens	0	It is a large hill in the center of Athens , on which the Parthenon and some other Greek buildings were built .
Acropolis of Athens	0	It is often known as The Acropolis .
Toki Pona	0	Toki Pona is a constructed -LRB- made-up -RRB- language .
Toki Pona	0	Sonja Elen Kisa made the language .
Toki Pona	0	It focuses on simple ideas that are known to all cultures .
Toki Pona	0	Toki Pona is a minimal -LRB- very small -RRB- language .
Toki Pona	0	It has only 123 words .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	0	The Canadian Hurricane Centre -LRB- CHC -RRB- is a Canadian agency that is responsible for monitoring and tracking tropical cyclones that come near or affects Canadian territory .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	0	The agency warns people about on-coming tropical cyclones and makes hurricane advisories when needed .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	0	Its headquarters are located in Dartmouth , Nova Scotia .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	1	CHC usually works together with its United States counterpart , the National Hurricane Center in Miami , to coordinate the tracks and positions of all storms that show a possible threat to Canada .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	2	While Atlantic hurricanes are normally uncommon in Canada , they do approach or strike from time to time .
Canadian Hurricane Centre	2	Among recent events are Hurricane Bob , which struck New Brunswick , in 1991 , Hurricane Luis which struck Newfoundland in September 1995 , Hurricane Hortense which struck Nova Scotia in September 1996 , Hurricane Michael which struck Newfoundland in October 2000 , and Hurricane Juan , which struck Nova Scotia in September 2003 .
V-type asteroid	0	V-type asteroids or Vestoids are asteroids that are similar to 4 Vesta , by far the largest asteroid in this class -LRB- hence the name -RRB- .
Vulcan (Star Trek)	0	Vulcans are a humanoid species in the fictional Star Trek universe who hail from the planet Vulcan , and are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion .
Vulcan (Star Trek)	0	They were the first extraterrestrial species encountered by Humans , and later became one of the founding members of the United Federation of Planets .
Vulcan (Star Trek)	0	Vulcans are featured in all six Star Trek series , four of which featured a Vulcan as a main character .
W. M. Keck Observatory	0	The W. M. Keck Observatory is a pair of two large , ground-based telescopes located at Mauna Kea , Hawaii .
W. M. Keck Observatory	0	Sitting more than two miles above sea level , the paired telescopes are used to examine light from distant stars in great detail .
W. M. Keck Observatory	0	The primary mirrors of each of the two telescopes are 10 meters -LRB- 33 feet -RRB- across , making them the second largest optical telescopes in the world ; the Gran Telescopio Canarias is slightly larger .
Template:UF-coord	0	For coordinates , use with display = inline , title .
Template:UF-coord	0	Please do not be overly precise .
HED meteorite	0	These are all thought to have originated from the crust of the asteroid 4 Vesta , their differences being due to different geologic histories of the parent rock .
HED meteorite	0	Their crystallization ages have been determined to be between 4.43 and 4.55 billion years from radioisotope ratios .
Metamorphic rock	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Migma ss 2006 .
Metamorphic rock	0	jpg thumb 250px Folded strata in a metamorphic rock from near -LRB- Geirangerfjord -RRB- , Norway -RRB- -RRB- A metamorphic rock is a type of rock which has been changed by extreme heat and pressure .
Metamorphic rock	0	Its name is derived from the word `` morph '' , meaning change .
Metamorphic rock	1	There is always more pressure and higher temperature under the Earth 's surface .
Metamorphic rock	1	In the root of a mountain chain or near a volcano these forces will be enough to change shape of the strata and the minerals it is made of .
Metamorphic rock	1	Sedimentary rock which has been near such forces often looks as if a giant had twisted it and heated it over a fire .
Metamorphic rock	1	Examples of metamorphic rock :
Metamorphic rock	2	The recrystallisation of minerals after heating generally causes the destruction of any fossils the rocks might have contained .
Extrusion	0	Extrusive means to the mode of igneous volcanic rock formation in which hot magma from inside the Earth flows out -LRB- extrudes -RRB- onto the surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff .
Extrusion	0	This is opposed to intrusive rock formation , in which magma does not reach the surface .
Extrusion	1	Extruded when talking about an artificial material like soft metals like aluminium , plastic or glass means that it is pushed out of a nozzle when the material is in a soft state .
Extrusion	1	The shape of the nozzle will vary depending on the shape required in the finished product
Intrusion	0	In geology , an intrusion is a body of igneous rock that has crystallized from molten magma below the surface of the Earth .
Intrusion	0	Bodies of magma that solidify underground before they reach the surface of the earth are called plutons , named for Pluto , the Roman god of the underworld .
Intrusion	0	Correspondingly , rocks of this kind are also referred to as igneous plutonic rocks or igneous intrusive rocks .
Intrusion	0	This is to be contrasted with extrusive rocks .
Radiation pressure	0	Radiation pressure is the pressure exerted upon any surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation .
Radiation pressure	0	If absorbed , the pressure is the energy flux density divided by the speed of light .
Radiation pressure	0	If the radiation is totally reflected , the radiation pressure is doubled .
Radiation pressure	0	This happens because the waves that make up electromagnetic radiation carry momentum with them and pass that momentum on when they reach a surface .
Radiation pressure	1	For example , the radiation of the Sun at the Earth has an energy flux density of 1370 W\/m2 , so the radiation pressure is 4.6 Â Pa -LRB- absorbed -RRB- .
Kirkwood gap	0	Kirkwood gaps are gaps or dips in the asteroid belt with semi-major axis -LRB- or equivalently their orbital period -RRB- , as seen in the histogram on the right .
Kirkwood gap	0	They correspond to the location of orbital resonances with Jupiter .
Eucrite	0	Eucrites are achondritic stony meteorites that originate from the surface of the asteroid 4 Vesta , and as such are part of the HED meteorite group .
Eucrite	0	They are the most common achondrite group with well over 100 distinct finds at present .
Eucrite	1	Eucrites consist of basaltic rock from the crust of 4 Vesta .
Eucrite	1	They are mostly made up of Ca-poor pyroxene , pigeonite , and Ca-rich plagioclase -LRB- anorthite -RRB- .
Eucrite	2	Eucrites are named from a Greek word meaning `` easily distinguished '' .
81P/Wild	0	Comet 81P\/Wild , also known as Wild 2 , is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild -LRB- pronounced Vilt -RRB- , who discovered it in 1978 .
81P/Wild	1	It is believed that for most of its 4.5 billion-year lifetime , Wild 2 had a more distant and circular orbit .
81P/Wild	1	In 1974 , it passed within only about one million kilometers of the planet Jupiter , whose strong gravitational pull altered the comet 's orbit and brought it into the inner solar system .
81P/Wild	1	Its orbital period changed from 40 years to about 6 years , and its perihelion is now about 1.59 AU -LRB- astronomical unit -RRB- .
Shell (projectile)	0	A shell is a type of projectile used in weapons .
Shell (projectile)	0	It is filled with explosive or other substances .
Shell (projectile)	0	Shells are usually large caliber projectiles fired by artillery , armored fighting vehicles -LRB- including tanks -RRB- , and warships .
Shell (projectile)	1	Shells usually have the shape of a cylinder but taper towards the front end to form a point .
Shell (projectile)	1	However , special shells may use other shapes .
Ion thruster	0	An ion thruster -LRB- more specifically an electrostatic ion thruster -RRB- is one of several types of spacecraft propulsion , specifically electric propulsion .
Ion thruster	0	It uses beams of ions â '' electrically charged atoms or molecules â '' for propulsion .
Pistol	0	A pistol is a type of gun that is small and can be used with only one hand .
Pistol	0	Many pistols are used for defending yourself .
Pistol	0	They are usually smaller and lighter than most guns , like rifles , which makes them useful for hiding and carrying around .
Pistol	0	They also have shorter barrels .
Pistol	1	Pistols usually only fire one shot every time you pull the trigger .
Pistol	1	Some special pistols , called machine pistols , can fire more than one at a time .
Pistol	1	Some famous pistols are the Colt M1911 and the Beretta 92 .
Pistol	2	Pistols were not commonly used in the western United States during the 1800s .
Pistol	2	The first commercially successful pistol was the Borchardt C-93 .
Pistol	2	Designed in 1893 and became available in 1894 .
Submachine gun	0	A submachine gun is a type of gun that shoots many bullets , usually pistol bullets , when one holds down the trigger .
Submachine gun	0	A submachine gun is smaller than a machine gun and can easily be carried by one person .
Submachine gun	0	They are often used where people need to defend themselves in small areas , or people need to fire many bullets quickly .
Submachine gun	0	The first submachine guns were invented in the early 1900s .
Submachine gun	0	They are often used by the police .
Submachine gun	1	In the early 20th century , experiments were made by converting pistols from semi to fully automatic firearms .
Submachine gun	1	Stocked -LRB- with handle -RRB- automatic weapons firing pistol rounds were developed around the same time during World War I , by Italy , Germany , and the United States .
Submachine gun	1	The first dedicated designs were developed in the latter stages of World War I both as improvements on earlier stocked pistols , and to offer an advantage in trench warfare .
Submachine gun	2	They were popularized in the 1920s and '30s as weapon of choice of American gangsters and police , in the form of the famous Thompson submachine gun , commonly referred to as the `` Tommy Gun '' .
Submachine gun	2	Submachine guns rose to prominence as a frontline close-quarters combat weapon and commando firearm during World War II .
Submachine gun	2	They are now widely used by police SWAT , military commando , paramilitary , and counter-terror team members for a variety of situations .
Submachine gun	2	Submachine guns are highly effective in close quarters ; their lower-powered pistol cartridges make them generally more controllable in fully-automatic fire compared to assault rifles , while their small size and light weight grant maneuverability .
Submachine gun	2	However , pistol cartridges generally have low effectiveness against targets protected by body armor or cover , and are short-ranged compared to intermediate and rifle cartridges .
Elena V. Pitjeva	0	Elena Vladimirovna Pitjeva is a Russian theoretical physicist at the Institute of Applied Astronomy , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg .
Elena V. Pitjeva	0	She is noted for her work on ephemerides and is currently head of the Laboratory of Ephemeris Astronomy at the Institute of Applied Astronomy .
Elena V. Pitjeva	0	Pitjeva is a member of the International Astronomical Union Commisson 4 : Ephemerides .
Elena V. Pitjeva	1	Pitjeva earned her undergraduate degree from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at A. A. Zhdanov Leningrad State University in 1972 in the specialty of astronomy .
Elena V. Pitjeva	1	She earned an M.A. in theoretical physics in 1994 and a Ph. D. in theoretical physics in 2005 .
Elena V. Pitjeva	1	She was a student of Professor G.A. Krasinski .
Socialist Reich Party	0	The Socialist Reich Party of Germany -LRB- German : Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands -RRB- was a political party in West Germany .
Socialist Reich Party	0	It was formed in 1949 .
Socialist Reich Party	1	It was openly Neo-Nazi and admired Hitler .
Socialist Reich Party	1	It split from the German Empire Party .
Socialist Reich Party	1	Leaders included Otto Ernst Remer , a former Major General , and Fritz Dorls .
Socialist Reich Party	2	The SRP claimed West Germany 's first Chancellor , Konrad Adenauer only did what the United States told , and that Karl DÃ nitz was the last legal of Germany .
Socialist Reich Party	3	The SRP also said that the Holocaust never happened , and that the ovens of the Dachau concentration camp were built by the United States after 1945 .
Socialist Reich Party	3	The SRP also wanted Europe to be led by a reunited German Reich , and that it would not be capitalist or communist .
Socialist Reich Party	4	The SRP never criticised the Soviet Union because the Russians funded the SRP because it was anti-American .
Socialist Reich Party	4	The only other party modern in postwar Germany was ehe Communist Party of Germany .
Socialist Reich Party	4	It did not get Soviet funds because the Russians thought it was useless . .
Socialist Reich Party	4	SRP leader Remer once said that if the USSR ever did invade Germany , he would `` show the Russians the way to the Rhine '' .
Socialist Reich Party	5	The SRP had its own paramilitary organization , the Reichsfront .
Socialist Reich Party	6	The SRP had about ten thousand members and it won 16 seats in the Lower Saxony Landtag election , and 8 seats Bremen .
Socialist Reich Party	7	It was banned in 1952 by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany , the only court with the power to do so .
International Fight League	0	The International Fight League is an American mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- league and is the world 's first MMA league .
International Fight League	0	Instead of the established norm for MMA events , where matchups are strictly one-on-one affairs , each IFL card is a showdown between two teams of five fighters , each fighter fighting one match against another on the opposing team .
International Fight League	0	The IFL is shown in the United States on Fox Sports Net and MyNetworkTV .
Anton Chekhov	0	Anton Pavlovich Chekhov -LRB- January 29 , 1860 - July 15 , 1904 -RRB- was a Russian writer who wrote short stories and plays .
Anton Chekhov	1	Anton Chekhov was born in Taganrog , which is a city in Russia .
Anton Chekhov	1	His father , Pavel , was the owner of a grocery store .
Anton Chekhov	1	His mother , Yevgeniya , sometimes told Anton stories about her childhood .
Anton Chekhov	2	In 1876 , Chekhov 's father went bankrupt .
Anton Chekhov	2	From then on , Chekhov 's family was very poor .
Anton Chekhov	2	Anton Chekhov had to pay for his own education .
Anton Chekhov	2	He paid for it by tutoring -LRB- teaching -RRB- other students , catching birds and selling them , and writing short stories for newspapers .
Anton Chekhov	2	When he had extra money , he sent it to his family .
Anton Chekhov	2	While he was at school , he read many books by famous authors , for example Miguel de Cervantes and Arthur Schopenhauer .
Anton Chekhov	3	In 1879 , Chekhov went to Moscow University .
Anton Chekhov	4	While he was at Moscow University , Chekhov wrote many short stories to pay for his schooling and to help his family .
Anton Chekhov	4	In 1886 , one of the most famous newspapers in Russia , New Times , asked him to write stories for them .
Anton Chekhov	4	Soon , his stories started to get famous , and other writers read his work and liked it .
Anton Chekhov	4	He wrote a book of stories called At Dusk that won the Pushkin Prize , an award for good writing .
Anton Chekhov	5	In 1887 , Chekhov wrote a play called Ivanov .
Anton Chekhov	5	Chekhov did not like the play , but critics loved it .
Anton Chekhov	6	In 1890 , Chekhov went to Sakhalin Island , a penal colony -LRB- prison -RRB- .
Anton Chekhov	6	He talked to many prisoners and found out that they were treated very badly .
Anton Chekhov	6	The prisoners were often beaten .
Anton Chekhov	6	There were also children there .
Anton Chekhov	6	He was angry , and wrote about it in a book called The Island Of Salakhin and in a short story called The Murder .
Anton Chekhov	7	In 1892 , he bought a house and some land near Moscow called Melikhovo .
Anton Chekhov	7	While he was there , he helped the people who lived nearby .
Anton Chekhov	7	He brought them food and clothing , and medicine when they were sick .
Anton Chekhov	7	Since he was trained as a doctor , he knew how to take care of them .
Anton Chekhov	8	While at Melikhovo , he started to write a play called The Seagull .
Anton Chekhov	8	When it was first performed , it went very badly , and the audience did not like it .
Anton Chekhov	8	Later , it was performed at another theater , the Moscow Art Theater , where the performances went better .
Anton Chekhov	8	Soon after this , he had another play performed , called Uncle Vanya .
Anton Chekhov	8	He later wrote two more great plays : Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard .
Anton Chekhov	8	All four plays are still often performed today .
Anton Chekhov	9	In 1897 , he became sick .
Anton Chekhov	9	Doctors told him that he had tuberculosis , a lung disease , and that he should change his life to be healthier .
Anton Chekhov	9	He moved to Yalta and bought a house there .
Anton Chekhov	9	Later , he married a woman named Olga Knipper .
Anton Chekhov	9	At Yalta , he wrote some of his most famous stories , including a story called The Lady With The Dog .
Anton Chekhov	10	By 1904 , Chekhov was very sick .
Anton Chekhov	10	He died on the 2nd of July in Germany .
Anton Chekhov	10	Thousands of people were very sad when he died .
Anton Chekhov	10	He was buried in Novodevichy Cemetery .
Anton Chekhov	11	Chekhov influenced many important writers , including George Bernard Shaw , James Joyce , and Virginia Woolf .
Anton Chekhov	11	His short stories are still read by many people around the world .
Deutsche Reichspartei	0	The Deutsche Reichspartei -LRB- DRP -RRB- -LRB- German Reich Party , German Imperial Party or German Empire Party -RRB- was a nationalist political party in West Germany .
Deutsche Reichspartei	0	It was a merger of the German Conservative Party - Deutsche Right Party -LRB- DKP-DRP -RRB- and the old Hessian Nationaldemokratischen Partei -LRB- NDP -RRB- .
Deutsche Reichspartei	1	Some of the DRP 's founders were : Alexander Andrae , Oskar Lutz , Hans Bernd von GrÃ 1\/4 nberg , Wilhelm Meinberg , Otto HeÃ , Hans Schikora , Heinrich Kunstmann , Adolf von Thadden .
Deutsche Reichspartei	2	In 1949 the Sozialistische Reichspartei -LRB- SRP -RRB- split away from the DRP .
Deutsche Reichspartei	2	This was because the Empire Party was not neo-Nazi , and did not want to be associated with Adolf Hitler .
Deutsche Reichspartei	2	Instead the party preferred to say how good the Second German Empire -LRB- 1870-1919 -RRB- was .
Deutsche Reichspartei	3	The Deutsche Reichspartei did become more national socialist after 1952 .
Deutsche Reichspartei	3	This is when the Sozialistische Reichspartei was banned by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany and a lot of its members re-joined the Empire Party .
Deutsche Reichspartei	4	The party was not very successful in the 1950s , but seemed to be getting more popular after the state elections of 1959 .
Deutsche Reichspartei	4	But the success did not last , and the party held its final conference in 1964 when it was dissolved .
Deutsche Reichspartei	4	It was quickly replaced by the new Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands .
Fukuoka Prefecture	0	Fukuoka Prefecture is an area in the north of the island of Kyushu , Japan .
Fukuoka Prefecture	0	The major cities are Fukuoka city , Kitakyushu , Kurume , Dazaifu and Iizuka .
Fukuoka Prefecture	0	It is next to Saga Prefecture , Oita Prefecture , and Kumamoto Prefecture , and opposite Yamaguchi Prefecture on Japan 's main island , Honshu .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	0	Evening Prayer -LRB- often called Evensong -RRB- , in the Anglican Church , is the traditional service when people come to church to worship in the late afternoon or early evening .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	0	In cathedrals in Britain and in some of the old university chapels it is a service that is sung by a choir nearly every day of the week -LRB- there is usually one day of the week when there is no choir and everything is spoken -RRB- .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	0	In cathedrals it is usually just the choir and the priests who sing , while the congregation listen .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	0	There is sometimes one hymn at the end in which the congregation can join in .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	0	Evensong in churches will have more singing for the congregation to join in .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	1	The form of Evensong used today was developed by Thomas Cranmer in the 16th century .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	1	There were two kinds of services , called `` vespers '' and `` compline '' that used to be sung every day by monks in monasteries .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	1	Cranmer took some of the words that were used in both these services and made today 's form of Evening Prayer -LRB- Evensong -RRB- .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	2	The main idea in Evensong is the celebration of the incarnation of Christ : this is the story about Christ coming to the world in the form of a person and living among people .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	2	The words of the Magnificat and the Nunc Dimittis are always used in the service .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	2	The Magnificat is the song that Mary sang when she was told that she was going to have a baby who would be Godâ s son .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	2	The Nunc Dimittis is the song that was sung by the priest Simeon who had been promised by God that he would live long enough to see Jesus .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	2	Both these sets of words are from the New Testament .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	3	Many churches now use the words from Common Worship or some other modern prayer book for their services .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	3	However , when Evensong is sung by a choir the words used are usually from the old traditional Book of Common Prayer -LRB- 1662 -RRB- .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	3	This is because , for more than four centuries , so much great music has been composed that uses these words .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	4	Because there is no communion at evensong , the service can be led by a layperson -LRB- someone who is not a â qualifiedâ priest -RRB- .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	5	The organist usually plays some organ music before and after the service .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	5	On Sundays there may be a sermon .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	6	In churches the Magnificat and the Nunc dimittis -LRB- canticles -RRB- , like the psalm , are often sung to a chant .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	6	This is a tune which repeats itself for every verse or every two verses and is sung to the natural rhythm in which it would be spoken .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	6	In cathedrals , or in churches with a good choir , the two canticles are sung to special music -LRB- like an anthem -RRB- composed by some well-known composer .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	6	There is usually an organ accompaniment .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	Many composers , especially Anglican church composers , wrote settings -LRB- music -RRB- for these two canticles -LRB- which choir members often called â Mag and Nuncâ -RRB- .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	Such composers include Edward Bairstow , Herbert Brewer , Orlando Gibbons , Herbert Howells , Henry Purcell , Charles Stanford , Herbert Sumsion , Thomas Tallis , Thomas Weelkes , Samuel Wesley and many others .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	Some of the composers wrote several settings .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	This is why different settings are often identified by the key they are in , e.g. Stanford in G , Stanford in C etc. .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	Sometimes they can be identified by the cathedral for which they were written .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	Herbert Howells , for example , wrote Mag and Nunc settings for several cathedrals and chapels .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	7	These can be identified by calling them : Howellsâ Gloucester Service , Collegium Regale -LRB- = Kingâ s College , Cambridge -RRB- etc.
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	8	In a sung evensong the choir will also sing an `` introit '' which is a very short piece at the beginning of the service .
Evening Prayer (Anglican)	8	They will sing a psalm to a chant , and there will also be an anthem .
Alice in Chains	0	Alice in Chains is a popular rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1987 .
Alice in Chains	0	They have sold an estimated 15 million albums in the US alone .
Alice in Chains	0	Alice in Chains is sometimes thought of as a heavy metal band , but is mostly considered a grunge band .
Alice in Chains	1	The band 's first lead singer , Layne Staley , became addicted to drugs .
Alice in Chains	1	He often wrote about drug addiction in his lyrics .
Alice in Chains	1	He died in Seattle in April 2002 after a fatal drug overdose .
Alice in Chains	1	William DuVall took over as the lead singer in 2006 .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	0	Johann Ludwig -LRB- Lutz -RRB- Graf Schwerin von Krosigk , -LRB- 22 August 1887 â `` 4 March 1977 -RRB- was a German politician .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	1	Johann Ludwig von Krosigk was born in Rathmannsdorf , in the Kingdom of Saxony .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	1	His father was from a noble family in Anhalt , his mother was a daughter of one of the Counts -LRB- `` Graf '' -RRB- von Schwerin .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	1	He studied law and politics in Halle , in Lausanne and , as a Rhodes Scholar , at the University of Oxford .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	2	He became a Lieutenant in the German Army during World War I , and he won the Iron Cross .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	2	In 1918 , Krosigk married Baroness Ehrengard von Plettenberg .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	2	They had four sons and five daughters .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	3	Schwerin von Krosigkut was a conservative , but not a member of any political party when was appointed Minister of Finance by Franz von Papen in 1932 .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	3	President Paul von Hindenburg asked him to stay in office under Kurt von Schleicher .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	3	Hitler kept him as finance minister throughout the period of Nazi Party rule , even though several members of his family took part in attempts to kill Hitler .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	4	On 1 May 1945 , Schwerin von Krosigk was asked to be the Chancellor -LRB- Reichskanzler -RRB- of the Acting Government by new President -LRB- ReichsprÃ sident -RRB- Karl DÃ nitz .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	5	On 7 May 1945 , DÃ nitz allowed the German Army to surrender at Rheims before General Eisenhower .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	6	Winston Churchill recognized the Flensburg Government de facto because he said the surrender was allowed by `` Grand Admiral DÃ nitz the designated Head of State '' .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	6	The government was dissolved when its members were captured by British forces on 23 May 1945 , at Flensburg .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	7	Schwerin von Krosigk was tried at Ministries Trial at Nuremberg along with other leading members of the Nazi Government .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	7	Schwerin von Krosigk was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment but was released during an amnesty in 1951 .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	8	In later years Schwerin von Krosigk wrote several books about economics policy and two versions of his memoirs .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	9	He was one of the first to talk about an `` Iron Curtain '' coming down across Europe , in a broadcast to the German people on 2 May 1945 , a phrase which he had picked up from an article by Joseph Goebbels , and later used by Winston Churchill in a speech that made the phrase famous .
Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	10	Schwerin von Krosigk died in 1977 in the town of Essen , Germany , aged 89 .
Cockney Rejects	0	The Cockney Rejects is an Oi !
Cockney Rejects	0	punk rock band that formed in the East End of London in 1979 .
East End of London	0	The East End of London , known locally as the East End , generally refers to the area of central London , England , east of the medieval walled City of London and north of the River Thames .
Suidae	0	Suidae is the family to which pigs and their relatives belong .
Suidae	0	Up to existen species are currently recognized , including the domestic pig .
Suidae	0	In addition to numerous species of wild pig , the family includes the babirusa and the warthog .
Trdat of Iberia	0	T ` rdat -LRB- Georgian : á -- á á `` á á cents á -RRB- , sometimes Latinized as Tiridates -RRB- , of the Chosroid Dynasty , was the king of Iberia -LRB- Kartli , eastern Georgia -RRB- from c. 394 to 406 .
Trdat of Iberia	1	Georgian chronicles have said that he is the son of Rev , son of Mirian III , the first Christian king of Iberia .
Trdat of Iberia	1	He is reported to have succeeded by his relative and son-in-law , Varaz-Bakur II , and to have been forced to pay tribute to the Sasanids of Iran .
Trdat of Iberia	1	The chronicles praise his piety and credit Trdat with the construction of churches at Rustavi and Nekresi .
The Nutcracker	0	The Nutcracker is a fairy tale-ballet by the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
The Nutcracker	0	It was composed in 1891-1892 , and based on a story written in 1816 by E. T. A. Hoffmann called The Nutcracker and the Mouse King .
The Nutcracker	0	Tchaikovsky put some of the best music from the ballet together to make a suite for orchestra .
The Nutcracker	0	This selection of music , called the The Nutcracker Suite , has some of the best known tunes in classical music .
The Nutcracker	1	Until the 1960s the full ballet was not often performed .
The Nutcracker	1	People just knew the music from the suite .
The Nutcracker	1	In the 1940s it was made particularly popular when it was used by Walt Disney in the animated film Fantasia .
The Nutcracker	1	Today the whole ballet is very popular indeed , and often performed at Christmas time .
The Nutcracker	2	In this ballet Tchaikovsky used an instrument called the celeste .
The Nutcracker	2	It was a new instrument , that looked like a piano but sounded like bells .
The Nutcracker	2	Tchaikovsky heard one in Paris .
The Nutcracker	2	He used it first in a symphonic poem called The Voyevoda and then in The Nutcracker where it plays in the `` Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy '' , together with the bass clarinet .
The Nutcracker	3	The story is about a German girl called Clara Stahlbaum .
The Nutcracker	4	Before the dancing starts we hear an orchestral introduction .
The Nutcracker	4	Only the high instruments play : violins , violas , woodwind -LRB- including piccolo -RRB- , horns , and triangle .
The Nutcracker	5	When the curtain opens we see the house of the Stahlbaum family .
The Nutcracker	5	The family are having a Christmas Eve party .
The Nutcracker	5	The children 's godfather Herr Drosselmeyer comes in with presents for everyone , including Clara 's brother Fritz .
The Nutcracker	5	Clara is still waiting for her present .
The Nutcracker	5	Herr Drosselmeyer then produces three life-size dolls , who each take a turn to dance .
The Nutcracker	5	Clara has still not had a present and starts to cry .
The Nutcracker	6	Drosselmeyer then conjures up a toy Nutcracker that looks like a soldier .
The Nutcracker	6	Clara loves it .
The Nutcracker	6	Her brother Fritz is jealous , and breaks it .
The Nutcracker	6	Drosselmeyer chases him off and mends the toy .
The Nutcracker	7	The party ends and the Stahlbaum family go to bed , but Clara is worried about her Nutcracker .
The Nutcracker	7	In the night she comes out to the Christmas tree to see it .
The Nutcracker	7	She falls asleep under the tree with the Nutcracker in her arms .
The Nutcracker	7	When the clock strikes midnight , Clara hears the sound of mice .
The Nutcracker	7	She wakes up and tries to run away , but the mice stop her .
The Nutcracker	7	Is this really happening or is it a dream ?
The Nutcracker	7	The Christmas tree suddenly begins to grow to enormous size , filling the room .
The Nutcracker	7	The Nutcracker comes to life , he and his band of soldiers rise to defend Clara , and the Mouse King leads his mice into battle .
The Nutcracker	8	There is a fight , and when Clara helps the Nutcracker by throwing her slipper at the Mouse King , the Nutcracker stabs him .
The Nutcracker	8	The mouse dies .
The Nutcracker	8	The mice die as well and the soldiers dispose of them .
The Nutcracker	8	The Nutcracker then changes into a prince .
The Nutcracker	9	Clara and the Prince travel to a world where dancing Snow Flakes greet them and fairies and queens dance , welcoming Clara and the Prince into their world .
The Nutcracker	10	Clara and the Prince arrive in the Land of the Sugar Plum Fairy .
The Nutcracker	10	The Sugar Plum Fairy and the people of the Land of Sweets dance for Clara and the Prince in the dances of Dew Drop Fairy , the Spanish dancers , the Chinese dancers , the Arabian dancers , the Russian dancers , Mother Ginger and her Polichinelles , the Reed Flutes -LRB- or Mirlitons -RRB- , the Sugar Plum Fairy , and the Waltz of the Flowers .
The Nutcracker	10	The dances in the Land of the Sugar Plum Fairy are not always performed in this order .
The Nutcracker	10	These are the dances which are heard in the orchestral suite .
The Nutcracker	11	After the feast , Clara wakes up under the Christmas tree with the Nutcracker toy in her arms and the curtain closes .
The Nutcracker	11	It had all been a dream .
The Nutcracker	12	In some productions the producer makes the end look as if it was not really a dream , but had actually happened .
The Nutcracker	13	Tchaikovsky was not well when he composed The Nutcracker .
The Nutcracker	13	He was nearly at the end of his life .
The Nutcracker	13	He wrote the music for the suite while he was working at the ballet because he urgently needed some music for an orchestral concert .
The Nutcracker	13	Then he worked hard at finishing the ballet .
The Nutcracker	13	When he had finished it he was exhausted .
The Nutcracker	13	He stopped all work and went to the zoo every day to relax .
The Nutcracker	13	He died the next year .
Kingdom of Sophene	0	The Kingdom of Sophene -LRB- Armenian : Ô 3\/4 Õ Ö Ö Õ `` Ô Õ Õ # Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Ö Õ Ö Õ Õ Ö Õ -RRB- was an ancient Armenian kingdom .
Kingdom of Sophene	0	Found sometime around the 3rd century B.C. the kingdom stayed independent until 90 's B.C. when Tigranes the great conquered these territories as part of his empire .
Kingdom of Sophene	1	The first records show that it was part of Urartu , later it became a province of the Armenian Kingdom around 600 BC .
Apparent magnitude	0	The apparent magnitude -LRB- m -RRB- of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by a person on Earth , normalized to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere .
Apparent magnitude	0	The brighter the object appears , the lower the numerical value of its magnitude .
Conjunction (astronomy and astrology)	0	Conjunction is a word used in astronomy and astrology .
Conjunction (astronomy and astrology)	0	It means that , as seen from some place -LRB- usually the Earth -RRB- , two celestial bodies appear near one another in the sky .
Conjunction (astronomy and astrology)	0	The event is also sometimes known as an appulse .
Tsitsernakaberd	0	Tsitsernakaberd -LRB- Armenian : Ô 3\/4 Õ `` Õ Õ Õ 1\/4 Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ cents Õ Ö Õ -RRB- is a memorial for the victims of the Armenian Genocide located on a hill overlooking Yerevan , Armenia .
Tsitsernakaberd	0	Every year on April 24 , Armenians gather here to remember the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide that took place in the Ottoman Empire carried out by the Turkish government .
Tsitsernakaberd	0	In 1965 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Genocide after a million people demonstrated for 24 hours ; the demonstrations are now known as the 1965 Yerevan Demonstrations .
Tsitsernakaberd	0	In response , the genocide memorial construction began in 1966 and it was completed in 1968 .
Tsitsernakaberd	0	In Yerevan , the capital of Armenia , crowds of people walk to the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial to lay flowers at the eternal flame .
Mary Boleyn	0	Mary Boleyn -LRB- about 1499 - 19 July 1543 -RRB- was the elder sister of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of King Henry VIII .
Mary Boleyn	0	They had a brother called George Boleyn .
Mary Boleyn	1	Mary Boleyn was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn and Elizabeth Howard .
Mary Boleyn	1	She was born in Hever in about 1499 .
Mary Boleyn	1	She was kept in England until 1514 , when she was fifteen .
Mary Boleyn	1	She was sent to be a maid of honor to Mary Tudor , the sister of King Henry VIII .
Mary Boleyn	1	Mary Tudor was going to be married to King Louis XII of France .
Mary Boleyn	1	Only a few months after the wedding , Louis died and Francis I became king .
Mary Boleyn	1	It is thought that Mary Boleyn became Francis I 's lover for a while .
Mary Boleyn	2	Mary was sent back to England when her parents found out about her affair in France , but she ended up being the lover of King Henry VIII .
Mary Boleyn	2	Some people think that King Henry was the father of Mary 's children , Catherine Carey and Henry Carey , but it is more likely that her husband , William Carey , was the true father .
Mary Boleyn	2	Mary married William Carey in 1520 .
Mary Boleyn	3	After Mary 's husband died , Mary 's luck ran out .
Mary Boleyn	3	Her sister Anne took Mary 's place as King Henry 's favorite lover , and Henry divorced his wife in order to marry Anne .
Mary Boleyn	3	After this , Mary became really poor .
Mary Boleyn	3	Her first husband died , but she met another man , William Stafford , who was also poor .
Mary Boleyn	3	They married for love and this upset Anne Boleyn , who banished Mary from court .
Mary Boleyn	3	Mary and William Stafford had two children , but both of them died .
Mary Boleyn	4	After Anne Boleyn had been married to King Henry for a short time , he grew tired of her .
Mary Boleyn	4	She was accused of having had other lovers and was executed .
Mary Boleyn	4	George Boleyn , the brother of Anne and Mary , was also executed , but Mary and her husband William Stafford were not blamed for anything as they were not at the royal court .
Mary Boleyn	4	They lived happily together until Mary died in 1543 .
Cubic centimetre	0	A cubic centimetre -LRB- symbol cmÂ or cc -RRB- -LRB- U.S. spelling : cubic centimeter -RRB- is a commonly used unit of volume extending the derived SI-unit cubic metre and corresponds to the volume of a cube measuring 1 cm Ã -- 1 cm Ã -- 1 cm .
Cubic centimetre	0	One cubic centimetre corresponds to a volume of of a cubic metre , or of a litre ; therefore , 1 cmÂ = 1 mL .
Cubic centimetre	0	In many scientific fields , the use of cubic centimetres has been replaced by the millilitre .
Cubic centimetre	0	The medical and automotive fields are two of the few fields wherein the term cubic centimetre was never discontinued in the United States .
Cubic centimetre	0	In the United Kingdom millilitres are used in preference to cubic centimetres in the medical field .
Cubic centimetre	1	One cubic centimetre of water is equal to 1 gram .
Geometric albedo	0	The geometric albedo of an astronomical body is the ratio of its actual brightness at zero phase angle -LRB- i.e. as seen from the light source -RRB- to that of an idealized flat , fully reflecting , diffusively scattering -LRB- Lambertian -RRB- disk with the same cross-section .
Geometric albedo	1	The visual geometric albedo refers to the geometric albedo quantity when accounting for only electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	`` Welcome to the Black Parade '' is the first single and fifth track from My Chemical Romance 's third studio album , The Black Parade .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	It was released on September 11 , 2006 on iTunes and October 9 , 2006 on CD .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	It is the band 's ninth single .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	The studio version was available on MySpace on September 2 , 2006 .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	The song became the group 's first number one in the UK on October 15 , 2006 , and later rose to number one on the Modern Rock Tracks on October 26 , 2006 , where it would stay for seven weeks .
Welcome to the Black Parade	0	It was originally intended to be called `` The Five Of Us Are Dying . ''
Welcome to the Black Parade	1	The song ranked at # 17 on Rolling Stone 's `` The 100 Best Songs of 2006 '' .
Remembrance Day	0	Remembrance Day -LRB- in Australia , Canada , and the United Kingdom -RRB- is a day to remember people who fought and died in wars .
Remembrance Day	0	It is on November 11th to remember the end of World War I on that day in 1918 .
Remembrance Day	0	Remembrance Day was started in 1919 by King George V from the United Kingdom .
Remembrance Day	0	On the same day , other countries also have days to remember war and soldiers .
Remembrance Day	0	There is Veteran 's Day in the United States , and Armistice Day in France , Belgium , New Zealand and other countries .
Remembrance Day	1	There are some things that people do on Remembrance Day .
Remembrance Day	1	One is having two minutes of silence at 11:00 AM .
Remembrance Day	1	It is at 11:00 AM because that is when World War I ended .
Remembrance Day	1	At a ceremony for Remembrance Day , before the two minutes of silence , a song called `` The Last Post '' is played on a bugle -LRB- or sometimes a trumpet -RRB- .
Remembrance Day	1	At the end of the silence , the bugle plays a song called `` Reveille . ''
Remembrance Day	2	People often bring wreaths made of poppies to Remembrance Day ceremonies .
Remembrance Day	2	The wreaths honor people who have died in wars .
Remembrance Day	3	In many countries , many people wear a fake poppy on Remembrance Day , and for a few days before .
Remembrance Day	3	The poppy is a symbol to show that they remember the wars , and the soldiers who fought in them .
Remembrance Day	3	Poppies were chosen to be a symbol because they often grew in battlefields , after the soldiers stopped fighting there .
Leona Lewis	0	Leona Lewis -LRB- born 3 April 1985 -RRB- is a British singer-songwriter .
Leona Lewis	1	Lewis first became famous when she won a television talent contest in Britain called The X Factor .
Leona Lewis	1	When she won The X Factor in 2006 , Lewis got a Â # 1 million contract to make more music .
Leona Lewis	1	She then released a song , as part of The X Factor contract , called `` A Moment Like This '' which was the number 1 song in the charts at Christmas after selling 571,253 copies in the shops and on download .
Leona Lewis	2	Lewis then released her second song on 22 October 2007 called `` Bleeding Love '' which was the number 1 song again in Britain , and also reached number 1 in the United States .
Leona Lewis	2	It sold 218,805 copies in the first week of release .
Leona Lewis	2	She released her first album called Spirit in November 2007 .
Leona Lewis	2	Her second album is Echo , which was released 9 November 2009 .
Leona Lewis	2	Her first concert tour called The Labyrinth was in 2010 .
Leona Lewis	3	Some of her famous songs include Better In Time and Bleeding Love .
Trinny Woodall	0	Trinny Woodall -LRB- born Sarah-Jane Woodall on February 8 , 1964 -RRB- is an English expert in fashion , author , television presenter and journalist .
Trinny Woodall	1	Trinny Woodall first became famous when she presented a reality show called What Not to Wear with Susannah Constantine on the BBC .
Trinny Woodall	1	She then was on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2004 and helped American people with their clothes and appearance .
Trinny Woodall	1	She then presented Trinny & Susannah Undress on ITV in 2006 and Trinny & Susannah Undress The Nation in 2007 .
Trinny Woodall	2	She has also written lots of fashion books with Constantine in Britain and America which have been made into many languages .
Trinny Woodall	2	Their first major book , What Not to Wear , sold 670,000 copies and won a British Book Award .
Susannah Constantine	0	Susannah Caroline Constantine -LRB- born June 3 , 1962 -RRB- is an English television presenter , fashion expert , author and journalist .
Susannah Constantine	0	In her early career , Constantine worked with famous fashion designers like John Galliano .
Susannah Constantine	0	She met Trinny Woodall in 1994 at a party and wrote about fashion in a newspaper called The Telegraph .
Susannah Constantine	0	Susannah Constantine also dated the member of the royal family , David , Viscount Linley in the 1980s .
Susannah Constantine	1	Constantine and Woodall became famous when they presented a reality show in Britain called What Not to Wear .
Susannah Constantine	1	In 2002 , they won a Royal Television Award for being the best presenters .
Susannah Constantine	1	In 2006 Constantine hosted another fashion show on ITV called Trinny & Susannah Undress .
Susannah Constantine	1	She has also been on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Trinny Woodall , and helped women with their clothes .
Susannah Constantine	1	They have made many fashion books which have been successful in America and Britain , and have been translated into many languages .
Susannah Constantine	1	It is thought that the books have sold 2.5 million copies around the world .
Anna Wintour	0	Anna Wintour -LRB- born November 3 , 1949 in London -RRB- is an English-American editor and journalist .
Anna Wintour	0	Wintour is currently the chief editor at a famous fashion magazine called Vogue .
Anna Wintour	0	She has been the editor since 1988 .
Anna Wintour	1	Anna Wintour stopped going to school at 16 and started her career in fashion .
Anna Wintour	1	She worked on magazines in America called New York and Home & Garden .
Anna Wintour	1	She then went back to Britain and worked on a British magazine known as Vogue .
Anna Wintour	1	She later worked on the American version , making them both more popular and successful .
Anna Wintour	1	Wintour supports young fashion designers and is sometimes called `` Nuclear Wintour '' because of her demanding personality .
Anna Wintour	2	It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada .
Anna Wintour	2	The author of the book , Lauren Weisberger , had worked as the personal assistant of Anna Wintour at Vogue .
Anna Wintour	2	It has been suggested that the setting and Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , but Weisberger denies this , and says that Wintour is given her own appearance near the end of the book .
Anna Wintour	3	Before the book started selling , Wintour told the New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .
Anna Wintour	3	I have n't decided whether I am going to read it or not . ''
Anna Wintour	4	It is also said that a character in the TV series of Ugly Betty is based on Wintour .
Anna Wintour	4	The character Fey Sommers , is very similar to Anna Wintour :
Anna Wintour	5	Wintour is also mentioned in Ugly Betty when Wilhelmina Slater is going to get a better job at MODE -LRB- the magazine -RRB- after Bradford Meade is arrested .
Anna Wintour	5	She does not accept a lunch invitation from Anna Wintour , saying she should have called back in 1998 , not 2007 .
Kingdom of Saxony	0	The Kingdom of Saxony , existed from 1806 until 1918 .
Kingdom of Saxony	1	From 1871 it was part of the German Empire , and after World War I it became part of the Weimar Republic .
Kingdom of Saxony	1	Its capital was the city of Dresden , and its modern successor state is the Free State of Saxony .
Kingdom of Saxony	2	Before 1806 Saxony was the Electorate of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire .
Kingdom of Saxony	2	This meant that the princes who ruled Saxony were prince-elector KurfÃ 1\/4 rst were some of the people who could elect a new Holy Roman Emperor .
Kingdom of Saxony	3	When Emperor Francis II was defeated by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz and the empire was dissolved the electorate became an independent kingdom .
Kingdom of Saxony	3	The last elector of Saxony became King Frederick Augustus I.
Kingdom of Saxony	4	After the Battle of Jena in 1806 , Saxony joined the Confederation of the Rhine , and remained within the Confederation until it broke up in 1813 when Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig .
Kingdom of Saxony	5	The Catholic ruler of Saxony was one of the few German leaders to support the French .
Kingdom of Saxony	5	Saxony was put under Russian occupation and 40 % of the Kingdom , including the historically significant Wittenberg , home of the Protestant Reformation , was taken by Prussia , but Frederick Augustus was allowed back to rule the remainder of his kingdom , which still included the major cities of Dresden and Leipzig .
Kingdom of Saxony	5	The Kingdom also joined the German Confederation , the new organization of the German states to replace the Holy Roman Empire .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	During the 1866 Austro-Prussian War , Saxony sided with Austria .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	The Saxon army was the only large army to help Austria .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	At the peace talks Austria said Saxony should not be punished .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	The other states in north Germany including the large Kingdom of Hanover were annexed -LRB- taken over -RRB- by Prussia after the war .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	These states had promised help to Autria but did little .
Kingdom of Saxony	6	So Austria did not try to help them at the peace talks .
Kingdom of Saxony	7	Saxony joined the Prussian-led North German Confederation the next yearin 1867 .
Kingdom of Saxony	7	When Prussia beat France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 , the Confederation was turned into the German Empire by Otto von Bismarck , with Wilhelm I as its Emperor .
Kingdom of Saxony	8	John I , as Saxony 's king , was below the Emperor , although he , like the other German princes , kept some of the rights of a sovereign ruler , including sending ambassadors other states .
Kingdom of Saxony	9	Wilhelm I 's grandson Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated in 1918 after Germany 's defeat in the First World War .
Kingdom of Saxony	9	King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony followed him into abdication and the Kingdom of Saxony became the Free State of Saxony inside the newly-formed Weimar Republic .
Kingdom of Saxony	9	The Kingdom of Saxony had lasted only 112 years .
Saxe-Meiningen	0	The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Ernestine duchies .
Saxe-Meiningen	1	The dukes were never very important in forming the history of Europe , and unlike their relative in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha never set out to form a long lasting dynasty .
Saxe-Meiningen	2	Like all of the German monarchies the duchy became part of the Weimar Republic after World War I.
Saxe-Meiningen	3	In the reshuffle of Ernestine territories after the death of the Saxe-Gothaducal line in 1825 , Saxe-Meiningen got the territories of Hildburghausen and Saalfeld .
Saxe-Meiningen	3	The state of Saxe-Meiningen was merged into the new state of Thuringia in 1920 .
Saxe-Meiningen	4	The capital of Saxe-Meiningen was Meiningen ; it had an area of 2,468 kmÂ and a population of 269,000 -LRB- 1905 -RRB- .
Saxe-Meiningen	4	The summer residence was Altenstein .
Saxe-Meiningen	5	The present head of Head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- .
Category:Scientologists	0	Scientologists are people who are members of the Church of Scientology .
Eilenburg	0	Eilenburg is a town in the north of the state of Saxony -LRB- eastern Germany -RRB- .
Eilenburg	0	The town lies on the banks of the river Mulde ca .
Eilenburg	0	20 kilometres northeastern the city of Leipzig .
Eilenburg	0	It belongs to the Nordsachsen Rural District and is subdivided into the urban districts Mitte , Ost and Berg -LRB- Stadtteile -RRB- and the villages Behlitz , Hainichen , Kospa , Pressen , Wedelwitz and Zschettgau -LRB- Ortsteile -RRB- .
Eilenburg	1	Eilenburg occupies 46.84 k and has about 17.000 inhabitants as of 31 December 2009 .
Eilenburg	2	The castle of Eilenburg was first mentioned at 29 July 961 in a document by Otto I. as civitas Ilburg .
Eilenburg	2	The name has Slavic origin and means town in clay deposits .
Eilenburg	2	Probably in the 11th century there has developed a settlement of purchase people in the advance of the castle , that forms the origin of the today 's town of Eilenburg .
Eilenburg	3	In the 16th century Eilenburg was a center of the reformation events .
Eilenburg	3	Even George , Duke of Saxony , called this town a nominated place -LRB- `` namhaftigen Ort '' -RRB- .
Eilenburg	3	Martin Luther was total seven times in Eilenburg and called it a blessed lard pit -LRB- `` gesegnete Schmalzgrube '' -RRB- .
Eilenburg	3	It is passed that he took it into consideration to set here in the old .
Eilenburg	4	The Thirty Years ' War left hard mark in Eilenburg .
Eilenburg	4	First the town was spared of fighting , but it already suffered from the catastrophic economic effects of the war .
Eilenburg	4	From the year 1631 the town was directly involved in the war .
Eilenburg	4	In 1632 the body of Gustav II Adolf , King of the Swedish , was laid out in Red Deer Inn -LRB- `` Gasthof Roter Hirsch '' -RRB- after he had been killed in the Battle of LÃ 1\/4 tzen the 16 November 1632 .
Eilenburg	4	In 1639 Eilenburg was conquered by the troops of Georg von Derfflinger .
Eilenburg	4	In 1646 peace negotiations between Saxony and Sweden began in Eilenburg to extend the expiring Armistice of KÃ tzschenbroda .
Eilenburg	4	The 14 September 1648 the Treaty of Eilenburg was made and meant the end of the Thirty Years ' War for total Saxony .
Eilenburg	4	Subsequently the town recovered .
Eilenburg	5	The slow onset of economic recovery got a sudden end by the began of the Seven Years ' War .
Eilenburg	5	Virtually each male in Eilenburg had to serve in the armed forces .
Eilenburg	5	The city was occupied alternately by the Austrians and Prussians .
Eilenburg	5	In the following Eilenburg turned into an impoverished and squandered town .
Eilenburg	5	In the end of the 18th century the economy stagnated and Eilenburg became an insignificant town .
Eilenburg	6	In 1813 during the Napoleonic wars shortly before the Battle of Leipzig Napoleon was in Eilenburg and took the last view on his and the allies Saxon troops eastern Eilenburg .
Eilenburg	6	After Napoleon 's defeat , Saxony had to cede large territory to Prussia under the provisions of the Congress of Vienna .
Eilenburg	6	Eilenburg now belonging to the very modern Prussian state .
Eilenburg	6	Thereby the transition of Eilenburg to an industrial city was advanced significantly .
Eilenburg	7	Because of the founding of numerous textile factories Eilenburg next to Berlin became most important center of Prussian textile production .
Eilenburg	7	The ascent to an important industrial city came mainly from the nearby Saxony .
Eilenburg	7	Saxon industrialists settled in Eilenburg for having duty-free access to the Prussian market .
Eilenburg	7	Onset urbanization caused a rapid rising of the population .
Eilenburg	7	The social tensions resulting from the industrialization and the huge growth of population promoted a strong labor movement .
Eilenburg	7	In 1849 the health insurance support association -LRB- `` KrankenkassenunterstÃ 1\/4 tzungsverein '' -RRB- was founded .
Eilenburg	7	In 1850 the food association of Eilenburg -LRB- `` Eilenburger Lebensmittelassociation '' -RRB- as first food cooperative of Germany and `` Darlehnskassenverein '' as first Credit union in Germany were founded .
Eilenburg	7	Carl Degenkolb , owner of a factory in Eilenburg and member of Frankfurt Parliament , instituted first German works councils voluntarily at his factory .
Eilenburg	8	In 1872 Eilenburg received its first railway .
Eilenburg	8	The 30 June Halle-Eilenburg-Falkenberg route was opened .
Eilenburg	8	Two years later transport services started on the new built Eilenburg-Leipzig route .
Eilenburg	8	Industrial development continued rapidly by settlement of chemical , wood and metal processing industry .
Eilenburg	8	The German Celluliod Factory -LRB- `` Deutsche Celluliod-Fabrik '' -RRB- that settled in 1887 characterized the city 's business for more than a hundred years .
Eilenburg	9	During World War I hundreds of Eilenburg people were called up for military service .
Eilenburg	9	The 21 October 1917 Wilhelm Pieck , the later President of GDR escaped from a military transport at Eilenburg station .
Eilenburg	9	Total about 800 people from Eilenburg were killed during the war .
Eilenburg	10	About two weeks before the end of the World War II the city was almost completely destroyed .
Eilenburg	10	17 .
Eilenburg	10	April 1945 the American troops reached Eilenburg .
Eilenburg	10	It was ordered defense to extremes .
Eilenburg	10	Three days and three nights the town was under heavy artillery fire , that destroyed most of the buildings of the city .
Eilenburg	10	The meaningless defense killed two hundred people , 90 percent of the City Centre -LRB- 65 percent of the buildings of the whole city -RRB- were destroyed while the American associations had nearly no losses .
Eilenburg	10	Eilenburg was one of the hardest destroyed cities in Germany .
Eilenburg	11	The city center was rebuilt in the 1950s .
Eilenburg	11	In 1952 the city became the seat of the Eilenburg Rural District newly formed by the administrative reform in the GDR .
Eilenburg	11	In the east part of Eilenburg large new housing areas emerged .
Eilenburg	11	In autumn 1989 up to seven thousand inhabitants formed peaceful demonstrations reaching a change -LRB- `` Wende '' -RRB- especially on political level .
Eilenburg	11	After the German reunification some long-established companies got out of business .
Eilenburg	11	Dismantling of jobs could only be partially offset by new business settlements on newly created industrial areas outside the city .
Eilenburg	11	In 1994 Eilenburg Rural District got merged with Delitzsch Rural District in the course of district reform .
Eilenburg	11	So the city lost the seat of district .
Eilenburg	12	In 2002 Eilenburg was hit hard by flood of the river Mulde .
Eilenburg	12	The thereby caused damages amounted to EUR 135 million .
Eilenburg	12	The construction of flood protection facilities was intensified after the flood .
Eilenburg	12	In 2008 the construction measures ended after investments amounting to EUR 35 million .
Eilenburg	12	Eilenburg was the first city in Saxony that is completely protected against flood .
Eilenburg	12	Since 1 August 2008 Eilenburg lies approximately in the middle of the newly formed Nordsachsen Rural District .
Vistula	0	The Vistula -LRB- Polish : WisÅ a -RRB- ; is the longest river in Poland .
Vistula	0	It is 1,047 km -LRB- 678 miles -RRB- in length .
Sunnah	0	The word Sunnah -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is an Arabic word meaning `` tradition '' or `` way . ''
Sunnah	0	For Muslims , Sunnah means `` the way of the prophet '' .
Sunnah	0	The Sunnah is made up of the words and actions of Muhammad , the prophet of Islam .
Sunnah	0	Muslims believe Muhammad 's life is a good model for them to follow in their own lives .
Sunnah	1	Muslim scholars learn about the Sunnah by studying thousands of stories about Muhammad , his family , and his first followers .
Sunnah	1	These stories are called Hadith .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	Al-Aqsa Mosque -LRB- `` The Farthest Mosque '' -RRB- is a mosque , or a place where Muslims go to worship , and it is in Jerusalem .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	Abdul Malik ibn Marwan asked for the mosque to be built , but he died before they finished building it , and it was finished by his son in 705 AD .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	The Al-Aqsa Mosque is a part of the Al-Haram al-Qudsi al-Sharif , or `` The Noble Sanctuary '' .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	This area is known as the Temple Mount by Jews , and it is believed to be the location where the Jewish Temple was built .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	The mosque is the 3rd most important place in Islam .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	Many Muslims believe that Muhammad went from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the story of the `` Night Journey '' .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	0	Also , some Islamic traditions say Muhammad led prayers there before his ascension .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	1	People have planned to attack the mosque , and some people have actually attacked it .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	1	In 1969 Michael Dennis Rohan set the mosque on fire , destroying a lot of the mosque .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	1	Some members of the Gush Emunim Underground planned to blow up the mosque , but they never blew it up .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	2	In September of 2000 Ariel Sharon visited Al-Aqsa , and Palestinians who were at the mosque threw objects at the police force that was with Sharon .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	2	In return the police shot rubber bullets at the group of Palestinians .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	2	Palestinians said Sharon visited the mosque to make people angry , but Sharon said he had gone there with a message of peace .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	2	This visit is what some believe caused the Second Intifada .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	3	`` Al-Aqsa Mosque '' means `` the farthest mosque '' .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	3	The mosques name comes from a story in the Quran called `` The Night Journey '' .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	3	In the story Muhammad goes from Mecca to Jerusalem , where the Al-Aqsa Mosque is .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	3	Then he went up to Heaven on a flying horse . .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	4	The mosque was first built in 705 AD .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	4	The first mosque was destroyed in a earthquake in 748 AD and had to be built again .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	4	We do not know when it was built again , but it was probably in 771 AD , and this mosque was destroyed soon after they finished building it .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	4	The third mosque was built around 780 AD .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	4	In 1033 AD there was another earthquake , and the mosque had to be built again .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	5	Jerusalem was taken over by the Crusaders in 1099 .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	5	Instead of taking down the mosque , the crusaders used the mosque as a palace .
Al-Aqsa Mosque	5	In 1119 it was changed into the headquarters for the Templar Knights .
Balkh Province	0	Balkh is a province in the northern part of Afghanistan .
Balkh Province	0	Its capital is Mezari Sharif .
Balkh Province	0	Most of its people are Tajiks .
Dwight Hicks	0	Dwight Hicks was born April 5 , 1956 in Mount Holly , New Jersey .
Dwight Hicks	0	He was a professional American football player .
Dwight Hicks	0	He played the defensive back position for the Toronto Argonauts in 1978 .
Dwight Hicks	0	He also played in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1985 and for the Indianapolis Colts in 1986 .
Dwight Hicks	0	Before that , Dwight Hicks played for the University of Michigan .
Dwight Hicks	0	He is a four-time Pro Bowl selection from 1981 to 1984 .
Dwight Hicks	0	He helped the 49ers to win 2 NFL Championships in Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XIX .
Dwight Hicks	1	Hicks led the NFL in interceptions in the 1981 season , and return yards .
Dwight Hicks	1	He went on to be very important in the Super Bowl .
Dwight Hicks	1	After the 49ers lost a fumble on the opening kickoff , the Cincinatti Bengals got the football to San Francisco 5-yard line .
Dwight Hicks	1	Hicks made an interception and stopped the Bengals from scoring .
Dwight Hicks	2	In Hicks eight NFL seasons , he had 32 interceptions , 602 interception return yards , 14 fumble recoveries , 112 fumble return yards , and 4 touchdowns .
Dwight Hicks	3	Hicks went on to become a popular character actor in movies such as The Rock , Jack , Armageddon , and In the Mix after his football career .
Dwight Hicks	3	He also made appearances on many television programs .
Dwight Hicks	3	Some shows that he appeared on include Nash Bridges , The Pretender , The Practice , The X-Files , ER and The O.C.
Surface gravity	0	The surface gravity , g , of an astronomical or other object is the gravitational acceleration experienced at its surface .
Surface gravity	0	The surface gravity may be thought of as the acceleration caused by the gravity experienced by a hypothetical test particle which is very close to the object 's surface and which , in order not to disturb the system , has negligible mass.
Surface gravity	1	Surface gravity is measured in units of acceleration , which , in the SI system , are meters per second squared .
Surface gravity	1	It may also be described as a multiple of the Earth 's gravity , g = 9.80665 m\/s2 .
Surface gravity	1	In astrophysics , the surface gravity may be expressed as log g , which is obtained by first expressing the gravity in cgs units , where the unit of acceleration is centimeters per second squared , and then taking the base 10 logarithm .
Rotation period	0	In astronomy , a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis relative to the background stars .
Rotation period	0	For the Earth this is a sidereal day .
Rotation period	0	It is different from a solar day , which is measured by the passage of the Sun across the local meridian .
Absolute magnitude	0	In astronomy , absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude , m , an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance away from us , in the absence of interstellar extinction .
Absolute magnitude	0	It allows the overall brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance .
Albedo	0	The albedo of an object is the extent to which it reflects light , defined as the ratio of reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation .
Albedo	0	It is a unitless measure indicative of a surface 's or body 's diffuse reflectivity .
Albedo	0	The word is derived from albus , a Latin word for `` white '' .
Robin Olds	0	Robin Olds -LRB- born July 14 , 1922 , died June 14 , 2007 -RRB- was a member of the United States Air Force .
Robin Olds	0	He was one of the first jet fighter pilots .
Robin Olds	0	In World War II , he flew a P-38 Lightning and a P-51 Mustang .
Robin Olds	0	In the Vietnam War , he was a commander and was angry about lack of dogfight training .
Robin Olds	0	He flew an F-4 Phantom II .
Robin Olds	0	In 1973 , he retired from the Air Force at the rank of brigadier general .
Robin Olds	0	He had made 16 kills -LRB- 12 in World War II , 4 in Vietnam -RRB- .
Robin Olds	0	He had prostate cancer and died of heart failure .
Lady Mary Grey	0	Lady Mary Grey -LRB- 1545 - 20 April 1578 -RRB- was the sister of Lady Jane Grey and Lady Katherine Grey .
Lady Mary Grey	0	Her parents were Lady Frances Brandon and Henry Grey .
Lady Mary Grey	1	Mary Grey 's parents were disappointed with her birth , because she was a girl and a hunchback .
Lady Mary Grey	1	She was described as `` four foot tall and hunchbacked '' .
Lady Mary Grey	2	Mary 's life was not as exciting as her sisters , Jane and Katherine Grey .
Lady Mary Grey	2	But after their death she was the last surviving grandchild of Mary Tudor , and therefore some people thought she might be heiress to the English throne .
Lady Mary Grey	2	She married the royal gatekeeper Thomas Keyes in 1565 but this was without Queen Elizabeth 's permission .
Lady Mary Grey	2	But like her sister Katherine 's marriage to Edward Seymour , Earl of Hertford , Queen Elizabeth was angry .
Lady Mary Grey	2	Elizabeth claimed that she wanted `` no bastard Keyes '' .
Lady Mary Grey	2	Elizabeth put Mary under house arrest .
Lady Mary Grey	2	She was released after the death of her husband in 1572 and was permitted to attend Court occasionally .
Lady Mary Grey	3	She died childless at age 33 .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	0	The German-speaking Community of Belgium -LRB- , short DGB -RRB- is one of the three federal communities in Belgium .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	0	It is the main part of the so-called East Cantons of Belgium .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	0	It has an area of 854 k , and a population of over 73,000 , of which almost 100 % are German speaking -LRB- traditionally Ripuarian-speaking -RRB- .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	1	Its capital is Eupen ; it is part of the province of LiÃ ge and borders on the Netherlands , Germany , and Luxembourg .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	2	The area was known as Eupen-Malmedy , and is now called the East Cantons .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	2	It is made up of the German-speaking Community and the municipalities of Malmedy and Waimes -LRB- Weismes -RRB- , which belong to the French-Speaking Community of Belgium .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	3	The East Cantons were part of the Rhine Province of Prussia in Germany until 1920 but were annexed by Belgium following Germany 's defeat in World War I and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	3	Thus they also became known as the cantons rÃ dimÃ s , `` redeemed cantons '' .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	3	The peace treaty of Versailles demanded the `` questioning '' of the local population about their political status .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	4	This was not a secret vote , and anyone who did not want to become Belgian had to register their full name and address .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	4	Many locals feared reprisals or even expulsion after enlisting .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	5	In the mid-1920s the kingdom of Belgium seemed to want to sell the region back to Germany .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	5	The French government told the Belgians to stop the Belgian-German talks about the deal .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	6	In 1940 the new cantons were retaken by Germany in World War II .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	6	They had only been in Belgium for 20 years , so the majority of people of the east cantons still thought of themselves as German .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	6	Following the defeat of Germany in 1945 the cantons were once again taken over by Belgium .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	7	In the early 1960s Belgium was divided into four language areas , the Dutch speaking Flemish area , the French speaking area , the bilingual capital of Brussels , and the German speaking area of the east cantons .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	7	In 1973 , three communities and three regions were established and granted internal autonomy .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	7	The legislative Parliament of the German-speaking Community , Rat der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft , was set up .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	7	Today the German-speaking Community has a degree of self government , especially in language and cultural matters , but it still part of French speaking Wallonia .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	8	Some people want the German-speaking Community to be its own region .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	8	One of these is the current Minister-President Karl-Heinz Lambertz .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	9	The German-speaking Community has its own government , which is appointed for five years by its parliament .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	9	The Government is headed by a Minister-President , who acts as the `` prime minister '' of the Community , and is assisted by the Ministry of the German-speaking Community .
German-speaking Community of Belgium	9	The government currently formed by four Ministers :
County Durham	0	County Durham is a county in north-east England .
County Durham	0	There are four different types of county :
County Durham	1	Its county town is Durham .
County Durham	2	The form of the county name is unique in England .
County Durham	2	Many counties are named after their principal town , and the expected form here would be Durhamshire .
County Durham	2	But County Durham did not become a Shire\/County until after the language of government was changed from Anglo-Saxon to Norman French in 1066 .
County Durham	2	Previous to that it was a semi-independent Bishopric .
County Durham	2	Durham County Council promotes the non-metropolitan county for tourism purposes as `` The Land of the Prince Bishops '' in reference to the former palatine jurisdiction of the bishops .
County Durham	3	The historic county covered from the Pennines in the west , the River Tees in the south , the North Sea in the east and the Rivers Tyne and Derwent in the north .
County Durham	4	The county several had a number of exclaves : Bedlingtonshire , Islandshire and Norhamshire within Northumberland , and Craikshire within the North Riding of Yorkshire .
County Durham	4	The historic boundaries were used for parliamentary purposes until 1832 , and for law courts and local government until the Counties -LRB- Detached Parts -RRB- Act 1844 , which merged most remaining exclaves with their surrounding county .
County Durham	5	In 1889 , under the Local Government Act 1888 England and Wales was divided into administrative counties and county boroughs .
County Durham	5	Administrative counties , governed by an elected county council , were based on the historic boundaries , less larger towns which became self-governing as county boroughs .
County Durham	6	In 1889 the administrative county of Durham consisted of the historic county less the county boroughs of Gateshead , South Shields and Sunderland .
County Durham	6	The boundary with the North Riding of Yorkshire was adjusted : the part of the town of Barnard Castle that was in Yorkshire was added to County Durham , but the part of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in Durham was given to the North Riding .
County Durham	6	For all non-administrative purposes , such as lieutenancy , the County of Durham comprised the administrative county and associated county boroughs .
County Durham	7	Over its existence , the administrative county lost territory , both to the existing county boroughs , and also due to the creation of county boroughs at West Hartlepool in 1902 and Darlington in 1915 .
County Durham	7	In 1967 the borough of Hartlepool was removed from the administrative county when it merged with West Hartlepool to form a new county borough of Hartlepool , and in 1968 Billingham was included within the boundaries of the county borough of Teesside , associated with the North Riding .
County Durham	8	The administrative county was abolished in 1974 .
County Durham	9	In 1974 Durham was divided between three counties .
County Durham	9	The boroughs of Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees became a part of the new non-metropolitan county of Cleveland .
County Durham	9	The metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear became responsible for Gateshead , Sunderland and South Tyneside .
County Durham	9	The new non-metropolitan county of Durham also covered the former area of Startforth Rural District , a part of the historic North Riding of Yorkshire , and south of the historical boundary of the River Tees .
County Durham	10	The Department for Communities and Local Government has said that the seven district councils and the County Council will be abolished and a new unitary authority for the whole of the existing County Council area will be created .
County Durham	10	The change will be on 1 April 2009 at the latest . .
County Durham	10	The successful Durham County Council bid referred to the new authority as County Durham Council .
County Durham	11	In 1997 the non-metropolitan county -LRB- including unitary Darlington -RRB- , together with that part of the former county of Cleveland north of the River Tees became a ceremonial county .
County Durham	11	Lord-lieutenants and high sheriffs are appointed to the ceremonial county of Durham .
County Durham	11	they have no job in local government .
County Durham	12	This is a list of the main towns in County Durham .
County Durham	12	The area covered is the entire ceremonial county , hence the inclusion of towns which are no longer administered by Durham County Council .
Balkan Mountains	0	The Balkan mountain range -LRB- Bulgarian and Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Stara planina , `` Old Mountain '' -RRB- is an extension of the Carpathian mountain range , separated from it by the Danube River .
Balkan Mountains	1	The Balkan range runs 560 km from eastern Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea .
Balkan Mountains	2	The highest peak on the Balkan peninsula is Musala in the Rila mountains near Sofia -LRB- Rila range -RRB- , with 2,925 m , closely followed by Mount Olympus in Greece and Vihren -LRB- Pirin range -RRB- .
Balkan Mountains	3	The highest peaks of the Stara planina itself are in central Bulgaria .
Balkan Mountains	3	The highest peak is Botev -LRB- 2,376 m -RRB- , located in the Central Balkan National Park -LRB- established 1991 -RRB- .
Carpathian Mountains	0	The Carpathian Mountains are the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe , curving 1500 km -LRB- ~ 900 miles -RRB- along the borders of Romania , the Czech Republic , Slovakia , Poland , Ukraine , Austria , Serbia , and northern Hungary .
Carpathian Mountains	1	The Carpathians begin on the Danube near Bratislava .
Carpathian Mountains	1	They surround Transcarpathia and Transylvania in a large semicircle , sweeping towards the south-west , and end on the Danube near OrÅ ova , in Romania .
Carpathian Mountains	1	The total length of the Carpathians is over 1,500 km , and the mountain chain 's width varies between 12 and 500 km .
Carpathian Mountains	2	The Carpathians are separated from the Alps by the Danube .
Carpathian Mountains	3	A major part of the western and northeastern Outer Carpathians in Poland , Ukraine and Slovakia is traditionally called Beskids .
Squamata	0	Squamata -LRB- meaning `` scaled reptiles '' -RRB- is the order of reptiles , which includes lizards and snakes .
Squamata	1	Their skins have overlapping horny scales .
Squamata	1	They also have movable quadrate bones , which make it possible to move the upper jaw relative to the braincase .
Squamata	1	This is particularly visible in snakes , which are able to open their mouths very wide to accommodate comparatively large prey .
Squamata	2	They are the most variably-sized order of reptiles , ranging from the 16 mm -LRB- 0.63 in . -RRB-
Squamata	2	Dwarf gecko -LRB- Sphaerodactylus ariasae -RRB- to the 8 m -LRB- 26 ft. -RRB- Green Anaconda -LRB- Eunectes murinus -RRB- .
Squamata	3	This is the only living reptile group which has both viviparous and ovoviviparous species , as well as the usual oviparous reptiles .
Squamata	4	The Squamata does not include the tuataras from New Zealand .
Squamata	4	They are a sister group to the squamates .
Squamata	5	Squamates are a monophyletic group that is a sister group to the tuatara .
Squamata	5	The squamates and tuatara together are a sister group to crocodiles and birds , the living archosaurs .
Squamata	6	Squamate fossils first appear in the early Jurassic , but a mitochondrial phylogeny suggests that they evolved in the late Permian .
Squamata	6	The evolutionary relationships within the squamates are not yet completely worked out , with the relationship of snakes to other groups being most problematic .
Squamata	7	From morphological data , Iguanid lizards have been thought to have diverged from other squamates very early , but recent molecular phylogenies , both from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA , do not support this early divergence .
Squamata	7	Because snakes have a faster molecular clock than other squamates , and there are few early snake and snake ancestor fossils , it is difficult to resolve the relationship between snakes and other squamate groups .
Squamata	8	Recent research suggests that the evolutionary origin of venom lies deep in the squamate phylogeny .
Squamata	8	60 % of squamates are venomous Toxicofera .
Squamata	9	Venom in the families Caenophidia , Anguimorpha , and Iguania evolved once , then the three families diverged .
Squamata	9	All three lineages share nine common toxins .
Squamata	9	The fossil record shows that the divergence between anguimorphs , iguanians , and advanced snakes dates back roughly 200 MYA to the Upper Triassic\/Lower Jurassic .
Squamata	10	Snake venom evolved by the duplication of a gene encoding for a normal regulatory or bioactivity protein .
Squamata	10	Then the copy was expressed in the venom gland .
Squamata	11	Different toxins have been recruited from different proteins and are diverse as the functions themselves .
Squamata	12	Natural selection has driven the diversification of the toxins to counter the defences of the prey .
Squamata	12	Venom genes form large multigene families , and evolve by protein evolution .
Squamata	12	This leads to a diversification of toxins that let sit-and-wait predators attack a wide range of prey .
Squamata	13	The rapid evolution and diversification is the result of a prey\/predator arms race where each adapts to counter the other .
Squamata	14	Of these , the lizards form a paraphyletic group .
Squamata	14	In newer classifications the name Sauria is used for reptiles and birds in general , and the Squamata are divided differently :
Pingu	0	Pingu is a cartoon series for children about a penguin called Pingu .
Pingu	0	It was made in Switzerland in 1986 .
Frank Wells	0	Frank Wells -LRB- March 4 , 1932 - April 3 , 1994 -RRB- was the former President of Warner Bros. -LRB- 1973-1977 -RRB- and the Walt Disney Company -LRB- 1984-1994 -RRB- .
Frank Wells	0	He climbed the highest mountain of every continent , but he did not reach the summit of the Mount Everest .
Frank Wells	1	Frank Wells was born in 1932 .
Frank Wells	1	At age 37 , he became the Vice President of Warner Brothers , in 1973 the President and in 1977 the Vice Chairman .
Frank Wells	1	In 1982 he left Warner Bros. to pursue his dream of climbing to the top of the highest mountain on each continent .
Frank Wells	1	In 1984 , he became part of the Disney concern as the second man behind Michael Eisner .
Frank Wells	1	Since 1984 he was the President and the Chief Operating Officer -LRB- COO -RRB- .
Frank Wells	1	With Wells and Eisner at the top Disney became again one of the leading entertainment companies .
Frank Wells	2	Frank Wells died in a helicopter crash at April 3 , 1994 at age 62 while returning from a ski trip .
Frank Wells	2	The Disney animation movie , The Lion King , is dedicated to him .
Bob Hope	0	Leslie Townes Hope -LRB- May 29 , 1903 -- July 27 , 2003 -RRB- , better known as Bob Hope , was an English-born American actor , comedian and entertainer .
Bob Hope	0	He was the only person who was awarded five times with an honorary Oscar .
Bob Hope	1	Bob Hope was born on May 29 , 1903 , in London , England .
Bob Hope	1	In 1907 , the Hopes immigrated to the United States and at age 17 , Hope became a U.S. citizen .
Bob Hope	2	Before he was an actor , Hope became a professional boxer .
Bob Hope	2	In this time he was called `` Packey East '' .
Bob Hope	2	Years later , he was popular because of some musicals he played in .
Bob Hope	2	He was also part of some television and radio shows .
Bob Hope	2	At the same time , Bob Hope became a comedian .
Bob Hope	2	Hope visited the United States armed forces between 1941 and 1991 during the conflicts in that time period .
Bob Hope	2	These shows made Hope a household name and well liked by most Americans .
Bob Hope	2	Hope also entertained eleven U.S. Presidents
Bob Hope	3	In 1939 , Bob Hope married Dolores DeFina -LRB- born May 27 , 1909 -RRB- .
Bob Hope	3	The couple adopted four children : Eleanora , Anthony , Linda , and Kelly .
Bob Hope	4	Bob Hope was honored with more than 1500 awards .
Bob Hope	4	Among them are five special Oscars in 1941 , 1945 , 1953 , 1960 , and 1966 .
Bob Hope	4	Between 1940 and 1978 he hosted the Academy Awards record seventeen times .
Bob Hope	5	Bob Hope died of pneumonia on July 27 , 2003 , 2 months after his 100th birthday .
Bob Hope	5	He was buried 3 days later , reburied on July 22 , 2005 in custom made grave in California .
Dawn French	0	Dawn French -LRB- born 11 October 1957 -RRB- is an English comedian and actress .
Dawn French	1	French studied acting at the London Central School of Speech and Drama , and met Jennifer Saunders there in 1977 .
Dawn French	1	French and Saunders became famous when they appeared on a comedy series called The Comic Strip .
Dawn French	1	They wrote the famous comedy series French & Saunders which was first on BBC TV in 1987 .
Dawn French	2	French is also well-known for appearing as Geraldine Granger in British sitcom Vicar of Dibley .
Dawn French	2	In her career in film , French played `` The Fat Lady '' picture in the film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and voiced the beaver in The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .
Port-au-Prince	0	Port-au-Prince is the capital city of Haiti and of the Ouest DÃ partement and it is the country 's largest city , with a population of nearly 2 million .
Port-au-Prince	0	It is located in the southwestern coast of the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Port-au-Prince	1	Port-au-Prince was built in 1749 and , in 1770 , it replaced Cap-Fran Ã ais -LRB- the modern Cap-Ha Ã tien -RRB- as capital of the French colony of Saint-Domingue .
Port-au-Prince	1	In 1804 , it became the capital of new independent country Haiti .
Port-au-Prince	1	During the French and Haitian revolutions , it was known as Port-R Ã publicain , before being renamed Port-au-Prince by Jean-Jacques Dessalines .
Port-au-Prince	1	When Haiti was divided between a kingdom in the north and a republic in the south , Port-au-Prince was the capital of the republic .
Port-au-Prince	2	It is the cultural center of the country .
Port-au-Prince	2	Here is the State University of Haiti -LRB- UniversitÃ d' Ã tat d'Ha Ã ti in French or UEH -RRB- , as well as the Quisqueya University and the UniversitÃ des CaraÃ bes .
Port-au-Prince	3	Port-au-Prince is the nation 's largest center of economy and finance .
Port-au-Prince	3	It has the most important port of the country and coffee and sugar are exported .
Port-au-Prince	3	Port-au-Prince has soap , textile , and cement factories and others to process foods .
Port-au-Prince	4	There is an important airport : AÃ roport International Toussaint Louverture -LRB- `` Toussaint Louverture International Airport '' -RRB- , located 10 km north of the city .
Semi-major axis	0	In geometry , the term semi-major axis -LRB- also spelled out semimajor axis -RRB- is used to describe the dimensions of ellipses and hyperbolae .
Apsis	0	In astronomy , an apsis , plural apsides -LRB- IPA : \/ apsÉ dÉ Ë z \/ -RRB- is the point of greatest or least distance of the elliptical orbit of an astronomical object from its center of attraction , which is generally the center of mass of the system .
Apsis	1	The point of closest approach is called the periapsis or pericentre and the point of farthest excursion is called the apoapsis -LRB- Greek Î Ï Ï , from , which becomes Î Ï before a vowel , and Î Ï before rough breathing -RRB- , apocentre or apapsis -LRB- the latter term , although etymologically more correct , is much less used -RRB- .
Apsis	1	A straight line drawn through the periapsis and apoapsis is the line of apsides .
Apsis	1	This is the major axis of the ellipse , the line through the longest part of the ellipse .
Apsis	2	Similar words are used to identify the body being orbited .
Apsis	2	The most common are perigee and apogee , referring to orbits around the Earth , and perihelion and aphelion , referring to orbits around the Sun -LRB- Greek â Î Î '' Î Î Ï hÄ `` lios sun -RRB- .
Apsis	2	During the Apollo program , the terms pericynthion and apocynthion were used when referring to the moon .
Orbital eccentricity	0	In astrodynamics , Orbital eccentricity shows how much the shape of an objects orbit is different from a circle .
Orbital eccentricity	1	Eccentricity is defined for all circular , elliptic , parabolic and hyperbolic orbits .
Orbital eccentricity	1	It may take following values :
Astronomical unit	0	The astronomical unit -LRB- AU or au or a.u. or sometimes ua -RRB- is a unit of length about the same as the mean distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Sun .
Astronomical unit	0	The currently accepted value of the AU is 149,597,870,691 meters -LRB- usually stated as 150 million kilometers or 93 million miles -RRB- .
Astronomical unit	1	Astronomers usually measure distances within the Solar System in astronomical units .
Astronomical unit	1	Mars is about 1.4 AU from the Sun , Jupiter lies at roughly 5.2 AU , and Neptune is roughly 30 AU from the Sun .
Astronomical unit	2	Astronomical unit is a term that is important to remember and consider when we try to understand the universe .
Template:Unit of length/enginote	0	This subtemplate converts a metre value , , to another unit -LRB- dependant on a factor , the default being to leave the value in metres -RRB- ; rounds to a given number of significant figures , ; and displays any value greater than 10000 or less than 0.1 in engineering notation .
Degree (angle)	0	In mathematics , a degree is 1\/360 part of a circle .
Degree (angle)	0	Imagine a round pie .
Degree (angle)	0	Cut it through the middle in two parts .
Degree (angle)	0	Now cut the halves in two equal parts .
Degree (angle)	0	Each of the four parts has a right angle where the middle of the pie was .
Degree (angle)	0	If each of these parts was in 90 equal slices they will all have an angle of one degree .
Degree (angle)	0	180 degrees would be half of the pie .
Degree (angle)	0	270 degrees would be three-quarters of the pie .
Degree (angle)	1	Ninety is easier to make calculations with mentally .
Degree (angle)	1	Ninety can be split into equal pieces in many different ways .
Degree (angle)	2	2 Ã -- 50 , 4 Ã -- 25 , 5 Ã -- 20 , 10 Ã -- 10 , 20 Ã -- 5 , 25 Ã -- 4 , 50 Ã -- 2 - only 7 ways .
Degree (angle)	3	In times when people made calculations in their head a lot , they liked the numbers 360 , 90 , and 12 better than 10 and 100 for this reason .
Degree (angle)	3	That is also why there are 24 hours in a day -LRB- twice twelve -RRB- , and why a troy pound is 12 ounces .
Julian year (astronomy)	0	In astronomy , a Julian year -LRB- symbol : a -RRB- is a unit of measurement of time defined as exactly 365.25 days of 86,400 SI seconds each , totalling 31,557,600 seconds .
Julian year (astronomy)	0	That is the average length of the year in the Julian calendar used in Western societies in previous centuries , and for which the unit is named .
Julian year (astronomy)	0	Nevertheless , because a Julian year measures duration rather than designates date , the Julian year does not correspond to years in the Julian calendar or any other calendar .
Julian year (astronomy)	0	Nor does it correspond to the many other ways of defining a year -LRB- for which , see Year -RRB- .
Epoch (astronomy)	0	In astronomy , an epoch -LRB- or sometimes epochal moment -RRB- is a moment in time for which the position or the orbital elements of a celestial body are specified .
Epoch (astronomy)	1	The position at other times can be measured by taking into account proper motion or orbital motion .
Epoch (astronomy)	1	In the case of orbital elements for a solar system body , these change due to perturbation by other bodies on our solar system .
Julian day	0	The Julian day or Julian day number -LRB- JDN -RRB- is the number of days that have passed since the initial epoch defined as noon Universal Time -LRB- UT -RRB- Monday , January 1 , 4713 BC in the Julian calendar .
Julian day	0	That noon-to-noon day is counted as Julian day 0 .
Julian day	0	Thus the multiples of 7 are Mondays .
Julian day	0	Negative values can also be used , although those predate all recorded history .
Julian day	1	Now at the JDN is .
Julian day	1	The remainder of this value divided by 7 is , an integer expression for the day of the week with 0 representing Monday .
Julian day	2	The Julian date -LRB- JD -RRB- is a continuous count of days and fractions elapsed since the same initial epoch .
Julian day	2	Currently the JD is .
Julian day	2	The integral part -LRB- its floor -RRB- gives the Julian day number .
Julian day	2	The fractional part gives the time of day since noon UT as a decimal fraction of one day or fractional day , with 0.5 representing midnight UT .
Julian day	2	Typically , a 64-bit floating point -LRB- double precision -RRB- variable can represent an epoch expressed as a Julian date to about 1 millisecond precision .
Julian day	3	A Julian date of 2454115.05486 means that the date and Universal Time is Sunday 14 January 2007 at 13:18:59.9 .
Julian day	4	0.1 = 2.4 hours or 144 minutes or 8640 seconds 0.01 = 0.24 hours or 14.4 minutes or 864 seconds 0.001 = 0.024 hours or 1.44 minutes or 86.4 seconds 0.0001 = 0.0024 hours or 0.144 minutes or 8.64 seconds 0.00001 = 0.00024 hours or 0.0144 minutes or 0.864 seconds .
Julian day	5	Almost 2.5 million Julian days have elapsed since the initial epoch .
Julian day	5	JDN 2,400,000 was November 16 , 1858 .
Julian day	5	JD 2,500,000.0 will occur on August 31 , 2132 at noon UT .
Julian day	6	The Julian day number can be considered a very simple calendar , where its calendar date is just an integer .
Julian day	6	This is useful for reference , computations , and conversions .
Julian day	6	It allows the time between any two dates in history to be computed by simple subtraction .
Julian day	7	The Julian day system was introduced by astronomers to provide a single system of dates that could be used when working with different calendars and to unify different historical chronologies .
Julian day	7	Apart from the choice of the zero point and name , this Julian day and Julian date are not directly related to the Julian calendar , although it is possible to convert any date from one calendar to the other .
Template:CURRENTJULIANDAY/doc	0	This template returns the julian day number for now -LRB- based on the current UTC time on the Wikipedia server -RRB- .
Template:JULIANDAY/doc	0	This template computes the number of the Julian day starting at noon on the date given in parameter -LRB- in the Gregorian calendar , without any Julian correction for proleptic Gregorian dates where the calendar was not effectively applied -RRB- .
Template:JULIANDAY/doc	1	The result is valid for all proleptic Gregorian calendar dates starting on March 1 , 4801 BC at midnight .
Template:JULIANDAY/doc	2	The julian day , when computed modulo 7 , grows from 0 -LRB- on Monday at noon -RRB- to 6 -LRB- on Sunday at noon -RRB- -RRB- and falls back to 0 -LRB- on next Monday -RRB- .
Template:JULIANDAY/doc	2	This corresponds to the order of days in the ISO week .
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	0	This template extracts the current integer minute on two digits -LRB- between 00 and 59 -RRB- from the current UTC time -LRB- as set on the Wikimedia server -RRB- .
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	0	The shown value should match the right hand side of .
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	1	Use to substitute the current minute .
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	2	copies this code ready for optional substitution into another template .
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	2	To avoid an obscure intermittent MOD bug for big numbers the template acually uses
Template:CURRENTMINUTE/doc	3	Pages asking for the current minute often also need other parts of , and different `` current '' templates and variables can reflect different timestamps near hh : mm :59 .
Meatball	0	A meatball is meat that is ground up -LRB- finely cut -RRB- , mixed with other ingredients , then shaped like a ball .
Meatball	0	Most meatballs are made out of beef .
Meatball	0	Meatballs can also be made out of chicken , fish , or other kinds of meat .
Meatball	0	The other ingredients -LRB- parts -RRB- are usually bread , onion , and eggs .
Meatball	0	Meatballs can be cooked by frying , baking , or steaming them .
Meatball	0	Meatballs are sometimes served with pasta or in a sauce .
Amadou Toumani TourÃ©	0	General -LRB- ret -RRB- Amadou Toumani TourÃ -LRB- born November 4 , 1948 in Mopti , Mali -RRB- is the president of Mali .
Amadou Toumani TourÃ©	0	He took power from a military ruler , Moussa TraorÃ in 1991 , then he gave power to civilian -LRB- non-military -RRB- authorities in 1992 .
Amadou Toumani TourÃ©	0	He won the presidential election in 2002 .
Amadou Toumani TourÃ©	0	He won the next election easily in 2007 .
Ghana Empire	0	Do not confuse this with the modern country Ghana .
Ghana Empire	1	The Ghana Empire was in what is now southeastern Mauritania , Western Mali , and Eastern Senegal .
Ghana Empire	1	It is also sometimes called the Wagadou Empire .
Ghana Empire	1	It started in about 750 and ended in about 1076 .
Mali Empire	0	The Mali Empire was a west African country from 1235 to 1645 .
Mali Empire	0	The Mandinka people lived there .
Mali Empire	0	It is also called the Manding Empire or Manden Kurufa .
Mali Empire	0	Sundiata Keita started the empire and the empire became famous because its rulers were very rich , especially Mansa Musa I. The Mali Empire had many important cultural effects on western Africa , so the language , laws and customs spread a lot along the Niger River .
Timbuktu	0	Timbuktu is a city in Tombouctou Region , Mali .
Timbuktu	0	Sankore University and other madrasas are in the city .
Timbuktu	0	The city was important for thinking and for religion in the 15th and 16th centuries .
Timbuktu	0	It was important in spreading Islam through Africa at that time .
Timbuktu	0	There are three great mosques : Djingareyber , Sankore and Sidi Yahya .
Timbuktu	0	They are reminders of Timbuktu 's golden age .
Timbuktu	0	They are always being fixed , but are threatened because the desert is spreading .
Timbuktu	1	Songhay , Tuareg , Fulani , and MandÃ people live in Timbuktu .
Timbuktu	1	It is about 15 km north of the Niger River .
Timbuktu	1	There is a route across the Sahara Desert from east to west and this is used for trade .
Timbuktu	1	There is another from north to south .
Timbuktu	1	These two routes meet in Timbuktu .
Timbuktu	1	It is an entrepÃ t for rock salt from Taoudenni .
Timbuktu	1	This means that the salt is brought here and sold to other people to take it somewhere else , but no tax is charged .
Timbuktu	2	Its location helped different people meet , so local people , Berbers and Arabs met here .
Timbuktu	2	It has a long history of mixed African trade , so it became famous in Europe for this reason .
Timbuktu	2	Therefore , western people often thought of Timbuktu as being exotic .
Timbuktu	3	Timbuktu has given a lot of research and study to Islam and to the world .
Timbuktu	3	Important books were written and copied in Timbuktu in the 14th century .
Timbuktu	3	This made the city become the center of writing in Africa .
Jeanne Demessieux	0	Jeanne Demessieux -LRB- born Montpellier , France , 13 February 1921 ; died Paris , 11 November 1968 -RRB- , was a French organist and composer .
Jeanne Demessieux	1	She started to learn the piano when she was very young and was soon learning at the Paris Conservatory .
Jeanne Demessieux	1	Her family moved to Paris so that she could continue to have music lessons there .
Jeanne Demessieux	1	She became a student at the Conservatoire in 1933 .
Jeanne Demessieux	1	In the same year she got a job as organist of the St. Esprit church in Paris .
Jeanne Demessieux	1	She had this job for 29 years .
Jeanne Demessieux	2	Between 1936 and 1939 , she studied organ privately with the famous organist Marcel DuprÃ , and in 1939 she joined his organ class at the Conservatory .
Jeanne Demessieux	2	After receiving a first prize in organ performance and improvisation in 1941 , Jeanne Demessieux studied five more years with DuprÃ in Meudon , before she played her first recital at Salle Pleyel in Paris in 1946 .
Jeanne Demessieux	2	This was the beginning of her career as an international recitalist .
Jeanne Demessieux	2	She played more than 700 concerts in Europe and the United States .
Jeanne Demessieux	3	Jeanne Demessieux had an amazing musical memory : she could play more than than 2,500 works without the printed music , including all the organ works of Johann Sebastian Bach , CÃ sar Franck , Franz Liszt , Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and Marcel DuprÃ .
Jeanne Demessieux	4	She was also an amazing improviser .
Jeanne Demessieux	4	When she gave her first concert in London she was given four tunes by four different people and was asked to improvise a long piece of music on the organ using all those tunes .
Jeanne Demessieux	5	Jeanne Demessieux made many recordings .
Jeanne Demessieux	5	She taught the organ at Nancy and Brussels .
Jeanne Demessieux	5	She had plans to record all the organ works Olivier Messiaen .
Jeanne Demessieux	5	However , she died of cancer before she was able to start work on these plans .
Jeanne Demessieux	6	She wrote many compositions , especially for the organ .
Jeanne Demessieux	6	These include : NativitÃ , Six Ã tudes , Sept MÃ ditations sur le Saint-Esprit , Triptyque , Twelve Choral-Preludes on Gregorian Chant Themes , Te Deum
House mouse	0	House Mouse -LRB- Mus musculus -RRB- the common mouse is one of the most numerous species of the genus Mus .
House mouse	0	Very often , it is just called a mouse .
House mouse	0	It is a small mammal and a rodent .
House mouse	0	In most parts of the world , they live very close to humans .
House mouse	0	Laboratory mice are types of House Mice and are some of the most important organisms used for research in biology and medicine ; they are the most commonly used laboratory mammal for experiments .
House mouse	1	A small , scaly-tailed mouse with a distinct notch in the cutting surface of upper incisors -LRB- seen best in side view -RRB- ; hair short ; ears moderately large and naked ; upperparts ochraceous , suffused with black ; belly buffy white , or buffy , usually without speckling and with slaty underfur ; yellowish flank line usually present ; tail brownish with black tip , not distinctly bicolor , but paler on underside ; ears pale brown , feet drab or buffy , tips of toes white .
House mouse	1	Mammae in four or five pairs .
House mouse	1	External measurements average : total length , 169 mm ; tail , 93 mm ; hind foot , 18 mm .
House mouse	1	Weight of adults , 17-25 g.
House mouse	2	Although not native to North America the house mouse , since its early accidental introduction at most of our seaport towns , has become widespread throughout the United States and occurs either as a commensal or feral animal in practically all parts of the United States .
House mouse	2	As commensal animals , house mice live in close association with man â '' in his houses , outbuildings , stores , and other structures .
House mouse	2	Where conditions permit , feral mice may be found in fields , along watercourses , and in other places where vegetation is dense enough to afford concealment .
House mouse	2	They tend to hide in the winter as the climate is too cold to naturally survive in .
House mouse	2	They will usually stay in cool dark places like garden sheds .
House mouse	2	They will only stay up until the summer where they will find a new place to live .
Scientology	0	Scientology is a movement based on a system of beliefs .
Scientology	0	These beliefs are based on written words by L. Ron Hubbard .
Scientology	0	A few other people have added , but almost all of it is his .
Scientology	0	He started it in 1952 .
Scientology	0	Hubbard contributed until his death in 1986 .
Scientology	0	Different people understand the words he wrote differently .
Scientology	0	In some countries , there is a Church that stands behind it .
Scientology	0	A few countries - such as Germany , France , Belgium , Italy , Greece , or the Netherlands - are suspicious of the Church .
Scientology	0	They feel that it is a cult , and a business to make money .
Scientology	0	Scientology has been controversial since it began .
Scientology	1	Scientology teaches that people are immortal spirits who have forgotten their true nature .
Scientology	1	A system called auditing is used to help people remember .
Scientology	1	In auditing , people are able to re-experience painful events in their past .
Scientology	1	This helps people understand past , painful moments .
Scientology	2	There are a many organizations that are linked to Scientology .
Scientology	2	These help people get away from illegal drugs or to get back into society after they served a prison term , for example .
Scientology	2	Scientology also thinks that psychiatry is bad , and should be abolished .
Scientology	2	The Church of Scientology says that there are over 10 million people who are a part of the Church .
Scientology	2	Critics disagree with that figure , however .
Scientology	2	They say the organization probably does not have more than 100.000 people and most of them in the United States .
Scientology	2	They say that in 1960 , there were probably 50.000 to 100.000 followers in the US .
Scientology	2	In the 1990s , a representative survey claimed there were only about 45.000 followers left .
Scientology	2	These figures seemed to have improved a bit , by 2004 , where there were an estimated 55.000 followers .
Scientology	3	The Church of Scientology was started by the American writer and amateur philosopher L. Ron Hubbard in the year 1954 .
Scientology	3	It is not as well known as Christianity or Islam , but it is newer .
Scientology	3	Scientologists believe it is growing .
Scientology	3	They claim it has thousands of churches , some of which are very small .
Scientology	3	The largest is in Clearwater , Florida .
Scientology	4	L. Ron Hubbard wrote about the aims of scientology saying : `` A civilization without insanity , without criminals and without war , where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights , and where man is free to rise to greater heights , are the aims of Scientology . ''
Scientology	5	In a talk he gave to some Scientologists in 1972 , Hubbard told them `` You are the people the planet obeys .
Scientology	5	You are the people who own the planet . ''
Scientology	6	Scientologists say that the book Dianetics was the first self-help book ever written .
Scientology	6	It was written by L Ron Hubbard in the year 1950 .
Scientology	6	Some key concepts in the book are :
Scientology	7	Another basic teaching of Scientology is the three parts that together , are understanding .
Scientology	7	These are affinity -LRB- willing to be close -RRB- , reality -LRB- an agreement on what is real -RRB- and communication -LRB- the exchange of ideas -RRB- .
Scientology	7	Hubbard called this the `` ARC Triangle '' .
Scientology	7	Scientologists use this as an idea in their lives .
Scientology	7	It is based upon the idea that making one bit better , makes the other two better .
Scientology	8	The tone scale is a way to rate an emotion as bad , better , or good .
Scientology	8	The scale goes from -40 -LRB- `` Total Failure '' -RRB- to +40 -LRB- `` Serenity of Being '' -RRB- .
Scientology	8	Positions on the tone scale started from the idea that one way of feeling is better than a worse way of feeling .
Scientology	8	But Hubbard described many other things that go along with emotion , such as health , mating behavior , survival potential , and ability to deal with truth .
Scientology	8	The tone scale is frequently used by Scientologists to understand people .
Scientology	8	According to Scientology , the lower the individual is on the tone scale , the more complex his problems are .
Scientology	9	Many well-known people are followers of Scientology .
Scientology	9	They include :
Scientology	10	Other well-known people are former members .
Scientology	10	They include :
Mike Gravel	0	Maurice Robert Gravel , better known as Mike Gravel -LRB- born May 13 , 1930 in Springfield , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American politician , a member of the Democratic Party .
Mike Gravel	0	He served as a United States Senator from Alaska -LRB- 1969-1981 -RRB- and , previously , as member of the Alaska House of Representatives -LRB- 1953-1966 , speaker from 1965-1966 -RRB- .
Mike Gravel	1	Gravel is primarily known for his successful effort to end military draft during the Vietnam War and put the Pentagon Papers into the public record in 1971 .
Mike Gravel	2	As a candidate for the Democratic Presidential nomination in 2008 he wanted withdrawal of US Armed Forces from Iraq , more health care , and social security , and preventing global warming .
Mike Gravel	2	He is also one of the earliest and the most prominent advocates of direct democracy in the United States .
North German Confederation	0	The North German Confederation , was a military alliance of 22 states of northern Germany .
North German Confederation	0	It started in August 1866 , and the Kingdom of Prussia was the leading state .
North German Confederation	0	In July 1867 it became a political alliance too .
North German Confederation	0	The Confederation was a federal state , with a constitution which set out what the individual countries could do , and what what be done by the federation .
North German Confederation	1	The North German Confederation was the basis of the German Empire , which adopted most parts of the federation 's constitution and its flag .
North German Confederation	1	It included the lands of the German Confederation north of the river Main , plus Prussia 's eastern territories and the Duchy of Schleswig .
North German Confederation	1	Austria , and the southern states of Bavaria , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , Baden and the southern parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse were not in the Confederation .
North German Confederation	1	Bismarck thought Austria was too powerful at the time and wanted to set up a state Prussia could dominate .
North German Confederation	2	The federation was created after Prussia defeated Austria and the other remaining states of the German Confederation in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 .
North German Confederation	2	Otto von Bismarck was its Chancellor , and the King of Prussia , William I was its President .
North German Confederation	2	The states sent representatives to the Reichsrat -LRB- Federal Council -RRB- .
North German Confederation	2	The Federal Council had 43 members , 17 were from Prussia .
North German Confederation	2	seats -LRB- of which Prussia held 17 -RRB- .
North German Confederation	2	The southern states were soon allowed to sent representatives if the joined a Customs Union .
North German Confederation	3	The Federation was dissolved after Prussia beat the Second French Empire in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 .
North German Confederation	3	Bavaria , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , and Baden -LRB- together with parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which had not originally joined the federation -RRB- , joined with the Federation to form the German Empire .
North German Confederation	3	William I became German Emperor he was not called the Emperor of Germany because it was thought that title could only be used if Austria was included .
North German Confederation	4	The federation handled the mail and issued postage stamps , after 1 January 1868 .
North German Confederation	4	But the federation did not issue its own money , so different stamps had to be issued .
North German Confederation	4	Stamps valued in groschen were used in the north , stamps in kreuzer in the Southern District .
North German Confederation	4	All of these stamps were marked NORDDEUTSCHER POSTBEZIRK -LRB- North German Postal Area -RRB- .
North German Confederation	5	A third set of stamps were printed for Hamburg .
North German Confederation	5	These were also marked STADTPOSTBRIEF HAMBURG .
MiG Alley	0	MiG Alley was a place during the Korean War that had a lot of North Korean MiG-15 Fagots in the area .
MiG Alley	0	It was over north west North Korea , near China .
MiG Alley	0	F-86 Sabres mainly fought the MiGs .
MiG Alley	0	Some of the pilots were Russian fighter pilots from World War II and were very well trained .
MiG Alley	0	They were called `` honchos '' -LRB- Japanese for `` big shot '' -RRB- .
MiG Alley	0	The top kills were scored by Soviet aces , so it was said that the Soviets won .
NetBackup	0	Veritas ' NetBackup is a data backup software for Windows and Linux .
Inclination	0	Inclination in general is the angle between a reference plane and another plane or axis of direction .
Inclination	0	The axial tilt is described as the angle made by the planet 's axis and a line drawn through the planet 's center perpendicular to the orbital plane .
Argument of periapsis	0	The argument of periapsis -LRB- Ï -RRB- is the orbital element describing the angle of an orbiting body 's periapsis -LRB- the point of closest approach to the central body -RRB- , relative to its ascending node -LRB- the point where the body crosses the plane of reference from south to north -RRB- .
Argument of periapsis	0	The angle is measured in the orbital plane and in the direction of motion .
Argument of periapsis	0	-LRB- For specific types of orbits , words such as `` perihelion '' -LRB- for Sun-centered orbits -RRB- , `` perigee '' -LRB- for Earth-centered orbits -RRB- , `` pericenter '' -LRB- general -RRB- , etc. may replace the word `` periapsis '' .
Argument of periapsis	0	See apsis for more information . -RRB-
Argument of periapsis	1	An argument of periapsis of 0 Â means that the orbiting body will be at its closest approach to the central body at the same moment that it crosses the plane of reference from south to north .
Argument of periapsis	1	An argument of periapsis of 90 Â means that the orbiting body will reach periapsis at its northmost distance from the plane of reference .
Longitude of the ascending node	0	The longitude of the ascending node -LRB- â or Î -RRB- is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space .
Longitude of the ascending node	0	It is the angle from a reference direction , called the origin of longitude , to the direction of the ascending node , measured in a reference plane .
Mean anomaly	0	In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly of an orbiting body is the angle the body would have traveled about the center of the orbit 's auxiliary circle .
Mean anomaly	0	Unlike other measures of anomaly , the mean anomaly grows linearly with time .
Mean anomaly	0	Because of the linear growth with time , the mean anomaly makes calculating the time of flight between two points on the orbit very easy .
Mean anomaly	0	The mean anomalies for the two points are calculated and their difference is found .
Mean anomaly	0	Knowing this , the ratio of this difference relative to the entire encompassing one orbit is simply equal to ratio of the time of flight to the orbital period of one whole orbit -LRB- i.e. -RRB- .
Orbital period	0	The orbital period is the time taken for a given object to make one complete orbit about another object .
Orbital period	1	When mentioned without further qualification in astronomy this refers to the sidereal period of an astronomical object , which is calculated with respect to the stars .
Orbital speed	0	The orbital speed of a body , usually a planet , a natural satellite , an artificial satellite , or a multiple star , is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system , usually around a more massive body .
Orbital speed	0	It can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed , the average speed as it completes an orbit , or instantaneous orbital speed , the speed at a particular point in its orbit .
Orbital speed	1	The orbital speed at any position in the orbit can be computed from the distance to the central body at that position , and the specific orbital energy , which is independent of position : the kinetic energy is the total energy minus the potential energy .
101	0	Year 101 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
Continental drift	0	Continental drift is a historical theory .
Continental drift	0	The theory was first proposed by Abraham Ortelius in 1596 .
Continental drift	0	It was fully developed by the German geologist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener in 1915 .
Continental drift	1	The theory said that parts of the Earth 's crust moves slowly on top of a liquid core .
Continental drift	1	The theory has now been included in the wider theory of plate tectonics .
Continental drift	2	The theory was supported by finding the same rocks and fossils in western Europe and the eastern North America .
Continental drift	2	There are also similar fossils on the western coast of Africa and the eastern South America .
Continental drift	2	The shapes of these continents nearly fits together .
Continental drift	2	The theory was plausible -LRB- believable -RRB- , but there was no known mechanism to drive these great movements .
Continental drift	2	This problem was later solved by plate tectonics .
Continental drift	3	The pattern of volcanic action , mountain building -LRB- orogeny -RRB- and earthquakes is explained by continental drift .
Continental drift	3	The existence of identical rocks widely apart supports the theory .
Continental drift	4	The basic machine driving continental movement is heat moving from the Earth 's mantle through the crust and out of the planet .
Continental drift	4	The effect of this it to cause convection , and plate movement .
Saxe-Altenburg	0	Saxe-Altenburg was one of the Ernestine duchies of the House of Wettin .
Saxe-Altenburg	0	Altenburg was independent for most of the 1600s until 1672 .
Saxe-Altenburg	0	This is when the last male ruler died .
Saxe-Altenburg	0	Because only men could rule the Ernestine duchies Altenburg began to be ruled by the Duke of Saxe-Gotha , who had married the last rulerâ s daughter .
Saxe-Altenburg	1	In 1825 the ruler died , and he also had no male heirs .
Saxe-Altenburg	1	Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was split up .
Saxe-Altenburg	1	Gotha was given to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Altenburg to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , who in exchange gave up Saalfeld and Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Altenburg	1	This family ruled in the duchy until the end of the monarchies in 1918 .
Saxe-Altenburg	1	Saxe-Altenburg became part of the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic in 1920 .
Saxe-Altenburg	2	Saxe-Altenburg had an area of 1323 k and a population of 207,000 -LRB- 1905 -RRB- .
Saxe-Altenburg	2	Its capital was Altenburg .
Saxe-Altenburg	3	The Saxe-Altenburg line became extinct following the death of Prince George Moritz in 1991 .
Saxe-Altenburg	4	In 1991 the Saxe-Altenburg line became extinct .
Saxe-Altenburg	5	Two branches descend from duke Ernest the Pious , the father of the progenitor of this Saxe-Altenburg branch : Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ; according to old Wettin family law , they would have divided the actual territories between them -LRB- as happened to Gotha and Altenburg in 1826 -RRB- .
Saxe-Altenburg	5	The senior male agnate descending from duke Ernest the Pious , in 1991 , was prince Frederick-Alfred of Saxe-Meiningen -LRB- a monk , 1921-1997 -RRB- , and thus technically succeeded then as titular duke of Saxe-Altenburg and head of the whole branch ; but , because he renounced all his succession rights in favor of his uncle Bernhard , was him instead Frederick-Alfred the general heir of the line of Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Altenburg	5	His successor was Konrad , Duke of Saxe-Meiningen , the present head of that branch .
Porcupine	0	A porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend them from predators .
Porcupine	0	The porcupines include the third biggest rodent , after the capybara , and beaver , and are not to be confused with hedgehogs .
Porcupine	0	Most porcupines are about 60-90 cm long , with a 20-25 cm long tail .
Porcupine	0	Weighing between 12-35 pounds -LRB- 5-16 kg -RRB- , they are rounded , large and slow .
Porcupine	0	Porcupines come in various shades of brown , gray , and the unusual white .
Porcupine	0	The name `` porcupine '' comes from Middle French porc d' Ã pine `` thorny pork '' , hence the nickname `` quill pig '' for the animal .
Porcupine	1	The animal 's quills or spines take on many forms , depending on the type , but all are hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are in the skin musculature .
Porcupine	1	Old World porcupines -LRB- Hystricidae -RRB- have quills in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines -LRB- Erethizontidae -RRB- single quills are mixed with bristles , underfur , and hair .
Porcupine	2	Porcupine quills are as sharp as needles , can be removed very easily , and will remain stuck in an attacker .
Porcupine	2	Unlike needles , however , the quills of New World porcupines have microscopic , backwards-facing barbs on the tip that catch on the skin making them hard and painful to pull out .
Porcupine	2	Quills are about 75 mm long and 2 mm wide .
Porcupine	2	If a quill becomes put in the tissues of an attacker , the barbs act to pull the quill farther into the tissues with the normal muscle movements of the attacker , moving up to many millimeters in a day .
Porcupine	2	Animals who try to eat porcupines have been known to die because of quill penetration and infection .
Porcupine	2	Quills can still penetrate animals and humans even after death . .
Porcupine	2	The ancient belief that porcupines can throw their quills at an enemy has long been proved to be incorrect .
Porcupine	3	Porcupines can live in a wide range of places in tropical and mild parts of Asia , Italy , Africa , and North and South America .
Porcupine	3	Porcupines live in forests , deserts and grasslands .
Porcupine	3	Some live in trees , others stay on the ground .
Porcupine	4	Porcupines in search of salt sometimes live in human places , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , and tool handles , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat .
Porcupine	4	Porcupines like going near roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow , and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt .
Porcupine	4	Salt licks placed nearby can stop porcupine damage .
Porcupine	5	Natural sources of salt used by porcupines include different salt-rich plants -LRB- such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort -RRB- , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark and mud in salt-rich soils .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	Jakten pÃ Billie Jo was a Swedish reality show .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	It was first broadcast on August 4 , 2000 .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	The station TV4 showed it .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	The show followed three American actresses who auditioned for the role as `` Billie Jo '' in the Swedish soap opera Nya tider .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	The winner was Alexandra Sapot who came to play the villain `` Billie Jo '' .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	The winner was decided by partly Swedish viewers televotes and the production company Jarowskij .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	Tanya Gingerich is an actress from Tarrytown , New York , USA .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	0	She also played parts in series like Hamlet and Shame No More .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	1	Melissa Hanson is an actress born in Honolulu , Hawaii USA .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	1	She also played parts in series like Grace under fire and Who shot Patakango ? .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	2	Hope Harris is an American actress from Virginia .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	2	She also played roles in TV shows like The Sullivan sisters , Come On , Get Happy : The Partridge Family Story and Angel in Training .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	3	Alexandra Sapot is an American actress and executive assistant on shows like Entourage , and Now and Again .
Jakten pÃ¥ Billie Jo	3	Sapot won the role as `` Billie Jo '' in the Swedish soap opera Nya tider in 2000 .
Ernestine duchies	0	The old Duchy of Saxon began to split up in the 15th Century , because law said that all sons should inherit .
Ernestine duchies	0	All of the sons of a Saxon duke had the title of Duke , sometimes brothers ruled the territory together , and sometimes they divided it up between them .
Ernestine duchies	0	Some of the Ernestine duchies stayed independent until 1918 .
Ernestine duchies	0	The nearby royal houses of Reuss and Schwarzburg also divided up their territory , so Thuringia was a tangle of little states , exclaves and enclaves from the late 15th Century until the early 20th Century .
Ernestine duchies	1	Albert , grandson of Albert `` the Bear '' inherited the Duchy of Saxony from his father .
Ernestine duchies	1	Albert 's sons divided Saxony into the duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg .
Ernestine duchies	1	When duke of Saxe-Wittenberg died without an heir in 1422 , the Emperor Sigismund gave the duchy to Frederick IV of the House of Wettin .
Ernestine duchies	1	Frederick was already Margrave of MeiÃ en and Landgrave of Thuringia , and then became Frederick I , Elector of Saxony .
Ernestine duchies	1	Frederick was followed as Elector by his son Frederick II , and when Frederick II died in 1464 his sons Ernest and Albert took over .
Ernestine duchies	1	Because he was the older , Ernest became Elector of Saxony , but the brothers shared ruling the lands until 1485 .
Ernestine duchies	1	Then Ernest took northern MeiÃ en , southern Thuringia , and Wittenberg , with Albert receiving northern Thuringia and southern MeiÃ en
Ernestine duchies	2	Elector Ernest died in 1486 , and was succeeded by his son , Frederick III , the Wise .
Ernestine duchies	3	It was Frederick the Wise who set up the University of Wittenberg in 1502 .
Ernestine duchies	3	This was because the only university in Saxony was in Leipzig , was in the part of Saxony controlled by the descendants of his uncle , Albert .
Ernestine duchies	3	The University of Wittenberg was were Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses .
Ernestine duchies	3	Frederick protected Luther , and did not send him to Rome for trial .
Ernestine duchies	3	Frederick allowed Lutheran reforms in his country .
Ernestine duchies	4	Frederick the Wise had three grandsons to share the territory .
Ernestine duchies	4	John Frederick II set up his capitals in in Eisenach and Coburg , the middle brother John William staying in Weimar -LRB- Saxe-Weimar -RRB- , and the youngest , John Frederick III took Gotha -LRB- Saxe-Gotha -RRB- .
Ernestine duchies	5	John Frederick III of Gotha died unmarried and heirless in 1565 and John William of Weimar tried to claim Saxe-Gotha , but the sons of the imprisoned John Frederick II entered their own claim .
Ernestine duchies	6	In 1572 the claimants agreed to the Division of Erfurt .
Ernestine duchies	6	This treaty said John William of Saxe-Weimar would also take the districts of Altenburg , Gotha and Meiningen .
Ernestine duchies	7	When John William died a year later .
Ernestine duchies	8	The older son of John Frederick II , and John Ernest -LRB- d 1638 heirless -RRB- , the younger son of John Frederick II , received together the territory of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach .
Ernestine duchies	8	In 1596 the brothers agreed to split the duchy into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach .
Ernestine duchies	9	Johann II , Duke of Saxe-Weimar -LRB- or John II -RRB- , died young but left eight surviving sons who ruled together , Three died , -LRB- including Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar , the youngest , the famed general -RRB- and a will ordering them to rule jointly .
Ernestine duchies	9	Only three survived by 1639 , when the lands of the Coburg-Eisenach dukes were divided between the Altenburgs and the Weimarsthe remaining brothers finally divided their lands which were twice the size of what they inherited .
Ernestine duchies	10	William kept Weimar , Albert became Duke of Eisenach and Ernest `` the Pious '' became known as Duke of Gotha .
Ernestine duchies	11	Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha -LRB- 1601-75 -RRB- had married Elisabeth Sophie , the only child of John Philip , Duke of Altenburg -LRB- 1597-1638 -RRB- .
Ernestine duchies	11	Elisabeth Sophie 's cousin Frederick William III , Duke of Altenburg , died unmarried 1672 .
Ernestine duchies	11	He was the last male descendant of the first Saxe-Altenburg line .
Ernestine duchies	12	There was a big argument about who should get the Altenburg land .
Ernestine duchies	12	In the end most went to Ernest and Elisabeth Sophie 's sons .
Ernestine duchies	12	One quarter the original Altenburglands went to the Saxe-Weimar branch .
Ernestine duchies	13	These two lines : Weimar and Gotha -LRB- - Altenburg -RRB- form the basis of future Ernestine lines , and both have surviving male lineage up to today .
Ernestine duchies	14	After the division of the first Altenburg lands line , the senior Ernestine branch -LRB- the Saxe-Weimar family -RRB- , line held just under half of the Ernestine lands , and the junior , Gotha-Altenburg , line held more than half .
Ernestine duchies	14	Gotha-Altenburg line divided more each generation .
Ernestine duchies	14	The Weimar line did not subdivide their land and by 1741 all of the land was controlled by the one branch of the Weimar family .
Ernestine duchies	14	In 1815 they became Grand Dukes .
Ernestine duchies	15	Duke Ernest of Gotha and Duchess Elisabeth Sophie 's numerous sons divided the inheritance into seven parts : Gotha-Altenburg , Coburg , Meiningen , RÃ mhild , Eisenberg , Hildburghausen and Saalfeld .
Ernestine duchies	15	The new dukes of Coburg , RÃ mhild and Eisenberg had no children , so their lands were quickly absorbed by the four remaining lines .
Ernestine duchies	16	Eventually , primogeniture -LRB- that is , only the eldest son inherits -RRB- became the rule for inheritance in the Ernestine Duchies .
Ernestine duchies	17	In 1825 Ernest the Pious ' senior line , the Gotha-Altenburg , went extinct and the land was redistributed for the last time .
Ernestine duchies	18	Altenburg went to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , but he gave Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen .
Ernestine duchies	18	The duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld gave up Saalfeld in return for Gotha . .
Ernestine duchies	18	All of the Ernestine Duchies ended with the abolition of the monarchy and princely states in Germany shortly after the end of World War I.
Ernestine duchies	19	had a vote in the Holy Roman Empireâ s Reichstag .
Ernestine duchies	19	In 1792 the Duke of Saxe-Weimar was also the Duke of Saxe-Eisenach , and the Duke of Saxe-Altenburg was also the Duke of Saxe-Gotha , so both had two votes ; and the Duke of Saxe-Coburg had one vote .
Ernestine duchies	20	The other Ernestine duchies were never members of the Imperial Circle , and were subordinate to the five duchies that did belong to the Imperial Circle -LRB- for example , the principalities of Meiningen and Hildburghausen were such ; that was one reason why Duke of Hildburghausen exchanged his patrimony to that of Altenburg -RRB- .
Ernestine duchies	20	Ultimately , in the German Confederation , all these became equally sovereign .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	0	This is a list of children of U.S. Presidents with stepchildren , adopted children , and alleged illegitimate children included .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	0	Full names are given including middle , maiden and married names .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	0	This list also includes the children 's spouses and any known children they had and a â ?
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	0	â for an unknown number of children .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	1	Presidential children have been studied individually , and as a group .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	1	As individuals , they are more often notable than most individuals : they know many political and social leaders and are part of the wealthier , upper classes .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	1	They are more likely to be viewed as a part of celebrity culture .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	1	Also , as individuals they frequently have significant influence on other notable family members .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	1	A child who may appear otherwise non-notable may have affected the parent 's beliefs or performance .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	2	No children together .
List of children of the Presidents of the United States	2	Martha 's first husband , Daniel Parke Custis -LRB- October 15 , 1711 â `` July 8 , 1757 -RRB- , had four children , two of whom were still living at the time of her marriage to Washington -LRB- those who did not survive were Daniel Parke Custis , Jr. -LRB- November 19 , 1751 â `` February 19 , 1754 -RRB- and Frances Parke Custis -LRB- April 12 , 1753 â `` April 1 , 1757 -RRB- -RRB- :
Dolores Hope	0	Dolores Hope -LRB- born May 27 , 1909 -RRB- is an American singer .
Dolores Hope	0	She was married to Bob Hope -LRB- 1903 -- 2003 -RRB- , a famous British-born actor and entertainer , who was awarded with five Oscars .
Dolores Hope	1	Dolores Hope was born Dolores DeFina on May 27 in New York City .
Dolores Hope	1	She began her career in the 1930s .
Dolores Hope	1	In 1933 , she met Bob Hope the first time in a Manhattan nightclub .
Dolores Hope	1	They married in 1934 .
Dolores Hope	1	The couple adopted four children : Eleanora , Anthony , Linda and Kelly .
Dolores Hope	2	She and her husband entertained U.S. troops from 1940s until 1990s .
Dolores Hope	2	Dolores Hope did this job over the time of a half century until the 1990s .
Dolores Hope	2	In 1990 , she was the only female entertainer who could be at Saudi Arabia .
Dolores Hope	3	She was often awarded for her work , for example with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and seven honorary Doctorates .
Dolores Hope	3	A street was named after Dolores Hope in the Bronx .
Dolores Hope	4	She was with her husband as he turned 100 .
Dolores Hope	4	Shortly after , and 69 years after their marriage , Bob Hope died in summer of 2003 at age 100 .
Dolores Hope	4	On May 27 , 2009 , Dolores Hope is to celebrated her 100th birthday .
Dolores Hope	4	Despite her advanced age , she is thought to be in good health .
Miranda (state)	0	Estado Miranda is one of the 23 states of Venezuela .
Miranda (state)	0	The state capital is Los Teques .
Miranda (novel)	0	Miranda is a novel written by Antoni Lange in 1924 .
Miranda (novel)	0	It is the last great work of Lange and his most famous book today .
Miranda (novel)	0	It is said that Miranda is an `` occultic fiction '' and a `` romance ranked to a philosophical treaty '' .
Miranda (novel)	0	The novel is also known as a mix of dystopia and utopia .
Miranda (novel)	0	The novel was translated into English -LRB- in 1968 -RRB- , French , Spanish and Italian .
Miranda (novel)	1	The novel 's title refers to the character Miranda , from Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Miranda (novel)	1	Miranda also has been influenced by work such as : Men Like Gods by Herbert George Wells ; The City of the Sun by Tommaso Campanella ; Lenore by Edgar Allan Poe , ; Genezis z Ducha by Juliusz SÅ owacki ; poems by Cyprian Kamil Norwid ; writings of Friedrich Nietzsche -LRB- criticism of concept of the Ã bermensch -RRB- ; Arthur Schopenhauer ; Plato ; and Sanskrit epics of ancient India .
Miranda (novel)	2	The novel tells about a civilization of Brahmans who have powerful skills .
Miranda (novel)	2	They can speak with their minds , and levitate -LRB- float in the air -RRB- .
Miranda (novel)	2	The Brahmans in the book think the most important things are anarchy , freedom , peace , and free love .
Miranda (novel)	2	Their country is led by the Ministry of Love , Ministry of Power and Ministry of Wisdom .
Miranda (novel)	2	The Brahmans use a strange chemical named Nivridium to keep their self-perfect idea .
Miranda (novel)	2	The story is the of a Polish emigrant named Jan PodobÅ oczny -LRB- Lange 's own parte-parole -RRB- falling in love with a woman named Damayanti .
Miranda (novel)	2	The book ends in a tragedy .
Miranda (novel)	2	In the last chapter of the novel , Damayanti sacrifices her body in order to let her spirit fly to a greater level of though .
Miranda (novel)	3	Miranda is a Scottish spiritual medium , who lives in Warsaw .
Miranda (novel)	3	She can talk with the soul of Damayanti and make a woman named Lenore appear .
Miranda (novel)	3	She meets Jan PodobÅ oczny when he is close to his death .
Miranda (novel)	3	In the moment when Damayanti dies , Miranda disappears .
Capybara	0	Capybara -LRB- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris -RRB- is a semi-aquatic rodent of South America .
Capybara	0	It weighs about a hundred pounds , and is about two feet tall at the shoulder .
Capybara	1	The capybara is the world 's largest rodent .
Capybara	1	It is closely related to guinea pigs and to chincillas .
Capybara	1	When capybaras are full grown they weigh about 55 kg , or 100 pounds .
Capybara	1	The capybara 's stocky body is about a meter , or 3 feet , long , and its shoulder is about 60 centimeters , or about two feet , high off the ground .
Capybara	1	Females are usually bigger and heavier than males .
Capybara	1	Capybaras have brown or reddish-brown fur .
Capybara	1	When they are old their fur is thin , their skin can get sunburned easily .
Capybara	1	Their eyes and ears and nostrils are high on their heads , so they can easily be kept above water when the capybara is swimming .
Capybara	2	Capybaras live in grassy wetlands or close to rivers in many parts of South America .
Capybara	2	In the morning , evening , and at night they eat grass , mostly on land .
Capybara	2	They spend the hottest hours of the day in the water .
Capybara	2	They are good swimmers and divers .
Capybara	2	Webs between their toes help them swim .
Capybara	2	They can only hold their breath under water for about five minutes at a time .
Capybara	2	Sometimes they hide in water for much longer , with only their noses sticking out to breathe .
Capybara	2	Many predators like to eat them .
Capybara	2	They are a favorite food for jaguars , eagles , anaconda snakes , and many other animals .
Capybara	3	Capybaras eat plants , mostly grass .
Capybara	3	Their babies are usually born in litters of four at one time .
Capybara	3	They can start to eat grass once they are about a week old , but they will also keep nursing from their mothers and even from other grown females until they are about four months old .
Capybara	3	They live in large groups , usually 10-30 capybaras together .
Capybara	3	Some groups have even had 100 capybaras .
Capybara	3	They talk to each other using many sounds : clicks , grunts , whistles , and barks .
Capybara	4	Capybaras are not endangered .
Capybara	4	Their population is stable , not increasing or decreasing very much .
Capybara	4	Sometimes humans eat capybaras .
Capybara	4	They are hunted for meat , and sometimes they are raised on farms .
Capybara	4	Also , their tough skin is sometimes used to make high quality leather , especially for gloves .
Capybara	4	Some capybaras are even raised as pets , like guinea pigs .
Capybara	4	if treated with respect they can become very loyal and rewarding pets .
Great Awakening	0	The Great Awakenings were a few periods of religious revival in United States history .
Great Awakening	0	The term is used sometimes to refer to events like the Protestant Reformation , as well as to identify general trends within U.S. religious culture .
Great Awakening	1	There are four generally accepted Great Awakenings in U.S. history :
Lycopene	0	Lycopene is the pigment of tomato .
Lycopene	0	Its chemical formula is -LRB- 6E ,8 E ,10 E ,12 E ,14 E ,16 E ,18 E ,20 E ,22 E ,24 E ,26 E -RRB- - 2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31 - Octamethyldotriaconta - 2 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16,18,20,22,24,26,30 - tridecaene .
Lycopene	0	C40H56 .
Lycopene	1	Ketchup contains the highest concentrations of bioavailable lycopene .
Housefly	0	Housefly is the common fly occurring in homes .
Housefly	0	This species is always found near humans .
Housefly	0	It is the most common species found on hog and poultry farms , horse stables and ranches .
Housefly	0	Not only are house flies a nuisance , but they can also transport disease-causing organisms .
Housefly	0	Excessive fly populations are not only an irritant to farm workers but , when there are nearby human habitations , a public health problem could occur .
Housefly	0	The Latin name for the housefly is Musca domestica .
Infusion	0	An infusion is water or oil in which plants with a desired flavor have been steeped .
Chemical engineering	0	Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with chemistry that came to existence in the early 20th century .
Chemical engineering	0	Before this time , chemical plants were designed by chemists , who were trained to work on a small scale only .
Chemical engineering	0	Chemical engineering combines the jobs of a chemist and that of industrial engineer .
Chemical engineering	0	This makes factories more efficient and chemicals much cheaper .
Chemical engineering	0	Chemical engineering uses physics -LRB- the science of moving objects and forces -RRB- , chemistry -LRB- the science of substances -RRB- , and mathematics .
Chemical engineering	0	There are many different types of jobs for people with degrees in chemical engineering .
House of Windsor	0	The House of Windsor is the current Royal House of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and each of the other Commonwealth realms .
House of Windsor	0	The older part is a branch of the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha line of the House of Wettin , while the newer part is a branch of the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl Ã 1\/4 cksburg line of the House of Oldenburg .
House of Windsor	1	Queen Victoria married Prince Albert , son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
House of Windsor	1	Therefore her descendants are members of the ducal family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha with the house name of Wettin .
House of Windsor	1	Victoria 's son Edward VII and his son George V reigned as members of this house .
House of Windsor	1	But during World War I there was a lot of hatred of anything German .
House of Windsor	1	A lot of this feeling was stirred up by newspapers .
House of Windsor	1	People with German names were beaten up , and shops with German names had their windows broken .
House of Windsor	1	Even the Royal Family were accused of supporting Germany .
House of Windsor	1	On 17 July 1917 George V ordered the Royal Family to give up their German titles , and change German-sounding titles and house names for English-sounding versions .
House of Windsor	1	Prince Louis Battenberg became Lord Louis Mountbatten .
House of Windsor	1	The Duke of Teck became the Marquis of Milford Haven and the name of the royal house , and the royal surname was changed to Windsor , after the town of Windsor and Windsor Castle .
House of Windsor	2	When he heard about the change of name , German Emperor William II joked that he wanted to see Shakespeare 's play The Merry Wives of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha .
House of Windsor	3	In April 1952 , Queen Elizabeth II said that her descendants will keep name and House of Windsor , the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl Ã 1\/4 cksburg through their father , born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark , a line of the House of Oldenburg .
House of Windsor	4	On 8 February 1960 , the Queen decided instead to keep the House and Family of Windsor but that their personal surname is `` Mountbatten-Windsor '' .
House of Windsor	4	Mountbatten is the surname adopted by Prince Philip before his marriage , an anglicization of his mother 's family name of Battenberg .
Jocelyne Saab	0	Jocelyne Saab -LRB- born 30 April 1948 in Beirut -RRB- is a journalist and film director from Lebanon .
Ulva	0	Ulva or the Isle of Ulva -LRB- Gaelic : Ulbha -RRB- is an island in the Inner Hebrides in Scotland .
Ulva	0	Around 16 people live there .
Ulva	0	At the beginning of the 19th century , 600 people lived there .
Ulva	0	Lachlan Macquarie who is sometimes known as the `` Father of Australia '' , came from here .
Sugar Ray Robinson	0	Sugar Ray Robinson -LRB- born Walker Smith Jr. , May 3 , 1921 â `` April 12 , 1989 -RRB- was an American boxer who won the welterweight and middleweight world championships .
Sugar Ray Robinson	0	Many boxing historians rank Robinson as the best boxer who ever lived .
Sugar Ray Robinson	1	Robinson had no losses as an amateur boxer .
Sugar Ray Robinson	1	He became a professional boxer in 1940 and won the welterweight title from Johnny Bratton in 1946 .
Sugar Ray Robinson	1	He then beat Jake LaMotta -LRB- who had , up to that time , been the only man to beat him -RRB- for the middleweight championship in 1951 .
Sugar Ray Robinson	1	He lost and regained the title from Randy Turpin before trying , and failing , to beat Joey Maxim for the light heavyweight championship in 1952 .
Sugar Ray Robinson	1	He retired later that year .
Sugar Ray Robinson	2	He made a comeback , however , and won the middleweight title again in 1955 .
Sugar Ray Robinson	2	He lost it to Gene Fullmer in 1957 , but defeated him in a rematch .
Sugar Ray Robinson	2	Later that year Carmen Basilio also beat Robinson for the title , but Robinson defeated him in 1958 to get the championship back .
Sugar Ray Robinson	3	Robinson continued to fight until the 1960s .
Sugar Ray Robinson	3	He died in 1989 .
Randy Turpin	0	Randolph Adolphus -LRB- ` Randy ' -RRB- Turpin -LRB- June 7,1928 â `` May 17 , 1966 -RRB- was an English boxer who was the middleweight champion of the world in 1951 .
Randy Turpin	1	Turpin was born in Leamington Spa and became a professional boxer in 1946 .
Randy Turpin	1	In 1951 , Sugar Ray Robinson traveled to England and gave Turpin an opportunity to fight for his middleweight championship .
Randy Turpin	1	Turpin became only the second man to defeat Robinson when he won a fifteen-round decision .
Randy Turpin	2	Robinson and Turpin had a rematch in September 1951 where Robinson regained the title by a tenth-round knockout .
Randy Turpin	3	He stopped boxing in the mid-1960s .
Randy Turpin	3	He died by suicide in 1966 .
Maple	0	This article is about the tree .
Maple	0	For the computer program , see Maple -LRB- CAS -RRB- .
Maple	1	Maple -LRB- Latin name Acer -RRB- is a genus of trees or shrubs .
Maple	1	Sometimes they are made a familiy of their own , the Aceraceae .
Maple	1	At other times they are included in the Sapindaceae .
Maple	1	To include them in the Sapindaceae is the more modern classification .
Maple	1	There are between 100 and 200 species of Maples .
Maple	1	Most species are native to Asia , but some also occur in Europe , Northern Africa , and North America .
Maple	2	The word Acer comes from a Latin word meaning `` sharp '' .
Maple	2	It was given because of the characteristic sharp points on the maple leaves .
Maple	2	The first person to talk about the genus that way was French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1700 .
Maple	2	The type species of the genus is Acer pseudoplatanus -LRB- Sycamore Maple -RRB- .
Maple	3	Maple trees are often planted as ornamental trees in cities .
Maple	3	Some species resist the cold rather well .
Maple	3	Maples are also grown to make Maple syrup .
Maple	3	Some maples are grown for timber -LRB- wood that is used for furniture -RRB- .
Maple	4	The flag of Canada shows a maple leaf .
Tilde FrÃ¶ling	0	Tilde FrÃ ling -LRB- born May 14 , 1980 -RRB- is a television personality and actress .
Tilde FrÃ¶ling	0	She is the daughter of actress Ewa FrÃ ling and she was born in Sweden .
Marie Picasso	0	Marie Picasso -LRB- born April 24 , 1979 -RRB- is a Swedish reality show star , model and singer who rose to fame in 2002 when she was a housemate on Big Brother .
Marie Picasso	0	She later got a job as a game show host on TV4 leading two different game shows .
Marie Picasso	0	In 2007 she entered Idol 2007 where she is currently in the top 10 of the Swedish version of Pop Idol .
Marie Picasso	0	Picasso won Pop idol on December 7 2007 in Globen Arena in Stockholm with 51,3 % of the votes and she won over the first runner up Amanda Jenssen .
Marie Picasso	0	Her debut single is called `` This Moment '' .
Insectivora	0	The name insectivora -LRB- insect eater -RRB- explains the food habits of this order of mammals .
Insectivora	1	Although moles and shrews are not all strictly insectivorous , insects and other small animal life constitute the chief dietary items of most members of the group .
Insectivora	1	Some kinds , the otter shrews of Africa and the star-nosed mole of America , for example , feed also upon fish .
Insectivora	1	The Townsend mole of the Pacific Northwest often is a nuisance to bulb growers because of its fondness for the bulbs of many kinds of plants .
Insectivora	2	Moles , as a group , are subterranean in habit and spend most of their lives in the darkness of underground tunnels which they usually excavate for themselves .
Insectivora	2	Correlated with this fossorial habit , the eyes of all moles are very small , in some species actually not opening to the outside , and of little value to them .
Insectivora	2	On the other hand , their senses of touch and smell are highly developed .
Insectivora	3	One species of mole and four species of shrews occur in Texas .
Bad Kissingen	0	Bad Kissingen is a city in Bavaria , in the country of Germany .
Bad Kissingen	0	About 21,000 people live there .
Bad Kissingen	1	It was first mentioned in 801 C.E. .
Bad Kissingen	1	It is a `` spa town '' , a place where people go to rest and relax .
Bad Kissingen	1	The well that is the source of the spa was first mentioned in 823 C.E.
Hostel	0	The movie called Hostel is at Hostel -LRB- movie -RRB- A hostel is a place that rents beds to travelers .
Hostel	0	They are more focused on the community experience than hotels .
Hostel	0	They are also cheaper .
Reuters	0	Reuters Group plc is a British News agency and Financial company .
Associated Press	0	Associated Press is an American news media company .
BBC News	0	BBC News -LRB- it was BBC News and Current Affairs -RRB- is a free news channel , broadcast by BBC .
BBC News	0	The BBC 's website , bbc .
BBC News	0	co. uk , also features a section called BBC News .
BBC News	0	This section contains news articles and videos of broadcasts from the news channel .
Saxe-Jena	0	The Duchy of Saxe-Jena was one of the Ernestine duchies of the House of Wettin .
Saxe-Jena	1	Part of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar was given to Bernhard , the fourth son of Wilhelm , Duke of Saxe-Weimar in 1672 .
Saxe-Jena	1	The second duke had no male heirs to inherit the title , so the territory was taken back by Saxe-Weimar when the second duke died in 1690 . .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	0	The Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach was created in 1809 when the Ernestine duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach were formally joined into one state .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	0	The two duchies had shared the same ruler since 1741 , which is when the Saxe-Eisenach line had died out .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	0	It became a Grand Duchy in 1815 .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	1	In 1877 , the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach officially became the Grand Duchy of Saxony , but this name was not often used .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	1	The Grand Duchy was abolished in 1918 with the other German monarchies , and the state joined others to form the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic .
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	2	The Grand Dukes full title was Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Landgrave in Thuringia , Margrave of MeiÃ en , Princely Count of Henneberg , Lord of Blankenhayn , Neustadt and Tautenburg .
Alligatoridae	0	Alligators and Caimans make up the second largest family of the crocodilians , Alligatoridae .
Alligatoridae	0	There are 4 genera and about 7 known species of Alligatorids .
Alligatoridae	0	Alligatorids range in size depending on species .
Alligatoridae	0	The Chinese alligator -LRB- Aligator sinensis -RRB- is usually about while the American Alligator -LRB- A. mississippiensis -RRB- is usually .
Alligatoridae	0	The largest American alligator was long .
Alligatoridae	0	The Black Caiman of the Amazon can reach as much as .
Alligatoridae	1	Alligatorids live in the southern United States , Central America , northern South America and near the Yangzee river in China .
Alligatoridae	2	There are several differences between alligators and crocodiles .
Alligatoridae	2	Alligators have shorter and wider snouts .
Alligatoridae	2	They prefer fresh water to saltwater .
Alligatoridae	2	Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt .
Alligatoridae	2	Alligators do not have this gland .
Alligatoridae	2	In alligators , the fourth tooth of their lower jaw fits into a pit in the upper jaw .
Alligatoridae	2	In crocodilians this tooth fits into a groove on the outside of the jaw .
Alligatoridae	2	Alligators are also less aggressive than crocodilids .
Alligatoridae	2	Usually only the largest of the species are a threat to humans .
Gaza	0	Gaza -LRB- Arabic : .
Gaza	0	transliterated Ä azzah ; Hebrew : , transliterated : Azzah -RRB- is the largest city inside the Gaza Strip and in the Palestinian territories .
Gaza	0	The city has a population of approximately 400,000 .
Gaza	0	It is often named `` Gaza City '' to distinguish it from the larger Gaza Strip .
Grand duchy	0	A grand duchy is a country whose head of state is a Grand Duke or Grand Duchess .
Grand duchy	1	The only grand duchy in existence today is Luxembourg .
Grand duchy	1	Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom , and King William I of the Netherlands was made Grand Duke of Luxembourg .
Grand duchy	1	In 1890 the two countries separated .
Grand duchy	1	William III of the Netherlands had no male heir , so in the Netherlands he was succeeded by Queen Wilhelmina but Luxembourg followed Salic law , which meant only a man could rule .
Grand duchy	1	The present Grand Duke of Luxembourg is Henri .
Grand duchy	2	However there are other houses of Europe that style themselves as Grand Dukes even if not wholly recognized by the rest of society .
Grand duchy	3	The independent republics of Finland and Lithuania , and the Dutch province Limburg -LRB- Duchy of Limburg -RRB- have been Grand Duchies at certain times in their history .
Grand duchy	4	The title Grand Duke -LRB- Latin : Magnus Dux , German : GroÃ herzog , Italian : Gran Duca , French : Grand-Duc , Swedish : Storhertig , Lithuanian : Didysis kunigaikÅ tis , Polish : Wielki ksiÄ
Grand duchy	4	Å 1\/4 Ä , Czech : VelkovÃ voda -RRB- ranks in honor below King but higher than a sovereign Duke -LRB- Herzog -RRB- or Prince -LRB- FÃ 1\/4 rst -RRB- .
Grand duchy	5	A Grand Duke -LRB- or Grand Duchess -RRB- is a person who rules a Grand Duchy .
Grand duchy	5	But in the English language `` Grand Duke '' can also mean a type of prince who does not rule a country , but is related to the monarch .
Grand duchy	5	In the Russian language Velikiy Knjaz are `` Grand Princes '' , relatives of the Tsar , other princes were nobleman who ranked above a duke .
Grand duchy	5	English says Grand Duke instead of Grand Prince .
Grand duchy	6	A lot of grand duchies were created in the Napoleonic era and by the Congress of Vienna and the German Confederation .
Grand duchy	7	The Duchy of Warsaw -LRB- 1807-1813 -RRB- is sometimes called a Grand Duchy but it was not .
Grand duchy	8	Today Luxembourg is the only remaining grand duchy .
Grand duchy	8	However some old Grand Duchies still retain the titles granted to them usually in the Congress of Vienna .
Grand duchy	9	Most reigning Grand Dukes were called Royal Highness .
Grand duchy	9	Titles e styfor other members of the families were different .
Grand duchy	9	In Hesse-Darmstadt and in Baden , junior members were called Grand Ducal Highness .
Grand duchy	10	The only current grand ducal family in existence , Luxembourg , styles calls its junior members Royal Highnesses , but they were also Princes of Parma .
Grand duchy	11	A Russian Grand Duke or Grand Duchess was an Imperial Highness .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	0	AntÃ nio de Oliveira Salazar , GColIH , GCTE , GCSE , -LRB- April 28 , 1888 â `` July 27 , 1970 -RRB- was the Prime Minister and dictator of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	0	He was the President of the Republic in 1951 , as interim .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	0	He started and led the Estado Novo -LRB- `` New State '' -RRB- , the authoritarian , right-wing government that ruled Portugal from 1932 to 1974 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	1	Salazar was born in Vimieiro , Santa Comba DÃ # o , Portugal .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	1	His father had been a farm worker who became the farm manager for the Perestrelos family .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	1	His great grandfather had been a landowner and nobleman .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	1	He studied at the Viseu Seminary from 1900 to 1914 with the hope of becoming a priest .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	1	He changed his mind and studied Law at University of Coimbra .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	2	Following a military revolution in 1926 which overthrew a civilian government of squabbling politicians and a country close to penury Dr. Salazar was invited to take control of the finances of the then failed state .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	2	Dr Salazar was Finance Minister for 13 days , resigned in disgust over interferance by politicians and soldiers and went back to his university .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	2	He was again persuaded to take over as Finance Minister in 1928 which he did conditionally on an assurance of greated powers for himself and minimal interference from the military .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	2	Salazar continued as minister until 1932 and was widely credited with turning the flagging economy around .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	3	Dr Salazar was Prime Minister from 1932 until 1968 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	He ruled Portugal for almost 40 years , managing to keep Portugal away from the Second World War and preventing also a Spanish invasion by keeping friends on both sides .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Salazar died in 1970 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Often called a fascist by his opponents , Dr Salazar 's regime was instrumental in issuing Portuguese travel documents to thousands of Jews fleeing though Europe and to Portugal a boarding point for the ultimate destination in North America .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Unfortunately Dr Salazar 's contribution to this humanitarian cause was never acknowledged as this activity had to be toned down & wound up in the later years of the war .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Instead Over zealous Consul to France Aristides de Sousa Mendes is often given credit despite the fact that it was he who recklessly endagered the operation by issuing a flood of travel documents in assembly line fashion .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Tens of thousands of such documents were issued by him in the months of June and July of 1940 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Salazar 's telegrafic cease and desist orders to Mendes are often highlighted .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	Incidently the USA had issued similar instructions to all its missions abroad many years earlier , purportedly because of the `` fear '' that Germany would smuggle in `` spies '' amongst fleeing Jewish refugees .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	President Hoover ordered U.S. consuls to strictly interpret the LPC clause of the immigration law Franklin Roosevelt failed to push for a change in immigration laws and policy .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	4	In this context Portugal 's and Salazar 's actions may be seen as almost heroic .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	A little known fact is that Salazar 's Portugal was the only European nation at the time to have non white people at all levels of administration and judiciary .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	Dark skinned people termed `` colonial subjects '' by other contemporary colonial powers very rarely qualified for rights similar to those enjoyed by the citizens of their colonial masters .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	Portugal accorded its `` subjects '' full civil status .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	It was the only State anywhere in the western world to have non European non white Members of Parliament .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	This status was however not universally available to the Blacks of the African territories i.e. those who were not `` assimilados '' -LRB- which literately translates to `` assimilated '' -RRB- which meant those Africans who had not given up their tribal customs nor reached minimum educational standards .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	5	Roughly 4 % of the African populace was considered `` assimilado '' whilst in the people native to the overseas colonies of Cape Verde , India and China were considered universally `` assimilados '' even though in the latter two territories , people were not largely Roman Catholic nor did most speak the Portuguese language .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	In the mid sixties Portugal and its colonies found themselves in the front line of the Cold war , with a proxy war which drained Portugal of its resources .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	Salazar was blamed for a War he had no control over and the consequent impoverishment of his country .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	Thousands from mainland Portugal fled into neighbouring European countries particularly France to avoid the military draft and the war in Africa .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	Most took up menial jobs and were a convinient source of low cost labor to Europe .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	This expatriate segment of society got increasingly empowered after a Military coup overthrew the government of Salazar 's successor Marcello Caetano in 1974 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	6	Many returned to Portugal to become next generation Politicians .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	7	The the term `` fascist regime '' probably stems from a attempt by this sizable group to demonize the fallen regime and justify their flight from a country at war .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	8	Salazar is still loved by some of the people of Portugal today , and was voted the greatest Portuguese man of all time .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	8	Apologists say that it was more as a way of showing frustration with the current political events and politicians in Portugal than actually a true devotion .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	8	A great segment of the Portuguese people though may beg to differ .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	In 1945 Portugal had large colonial Empire , including Cape Verde Islands , SÃ # o TomÃ e Principe , Angola -LRB- including Cabinda -RRB- , Portuguese Guinea , and Mozambique in Africa ; Goa , DamÃ # o -LRB- including Dadra and Nagar Haveli -RRB- , and Diu in India ; Macau in China ; and Portuguese Timor in Southeast Asia .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	Salazar was determined to keep control of Portugal 's territories .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	After the war the colonies were in a mess .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	The Indian nationalists in Goa wanted their country to join with the new independent state of India .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	There strikes and protests by the local people against the Portuguese .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	The Indian Armed Forces invaded and took over Goa , Daman and Diu in 1961 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	Revolutions against the Portuguese were started in Mozambique , Angola , and Portuguese Guinea .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	In 1968 , Salazar suffered a major stroke , reportedly caused by falling from his chair at his summer house .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	President AmÃ rico Thomaz was forced to replace him with Marcelo Caetano on September 27 , 1968 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	Salazar died in Lisbon on July 27 , 1970 .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	Tens of thousands of people went to the funeral and the Requiem Mass and watched the journey of the special train that carried his coffin to his hometown of Santa Comba DÃ # o. He was buried next to his ancestors and the farmers of the region , in a plain ordinary grave .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	Decades as a `` dictator '' and Salazar 's worldly possessions were almost the literal `` shirt on his back '' .
AntÃ³nio de Oliveira Salazar	9	He died without ever having purchased a motor car , the modest house he lived in in Lisbon belonged to the State and is reported as having had two pairs of suits in his wardrobe .
Princess Nikki	0	Princess Nikki is a reality television show that stars former Big Brother 7 UK house mate Nikki Grahame .
Princess Nikki	0	It ran on Wednesday nights between 10:00 - 10:30 pm on the digital and satellite television channel E4 from 6 September 2006 , for a total runtime of 30 minutes .
Princess Nikki	0	The show was devised by Endemol , the company that also devised Big Brother .
Princess Nikki	0	It was narrated by the presenter and comedian , Alex Zane .
Princess Nikki	1	The format saw Nikki attempt several jobs on each show , which included various unpleasant tasks such as rubbish collecting , deep sea fishing , and waste management .
Princess Nikki	1	The show 's premise was to see whether or not Nikki would perform the tasks given to her and keep her job for a day , or whether she would quit or be sacked due to her infamous tantrums .
Princess Nikki	1	The concept of the show was taken from one of the tasks Nikki undertook while in the Big Brother House .
Princess Nikki	1	During the task , she was assigned as Big Brother 's personal assistant and had to carry out various duties , which often resulted in Nikki throwing a tantrum and refusing to comply .
Princess Nikki	2	The theme music for the program has been adapted from the 1982 hit single Hey Mickey !
Princess Nikki	2	by Toni Basil , with the lyrics `` Hey Nikki ! ''
Princess Nikki	2	used as a replacement .
Princess Nikki	3	Contrary to rumors , no second season is planned .
Princess Nikki	3	Creative director Philip Edgar-Jones confirmed the series is finished in an interview with Brother 's Bar .
James Van Der Beek	0	James William Van Der Beek , Jr. -LRB- born March 8 , 1977 -RRB- is an American television and movie actor .
James Van Der Beek	0	He is best known for his role as Dawson Leery in Dawson 's Creek alongside Katie Holmes .
Dawson's Creek	0	Dawson 's Creek was an American primetime television drama which aired from January 20 , 1998 , to May 14 , 2003 , on The WB Television Network .
Dawson's Creek	0	The lead production company was Sony Pictures Television .
Dawson's Creek	0	Reruns of the show are currently seen in the US in syndication on TBS and on The N. With Katie Holmes in one of the leading roles .
Popstars	0	Popstars is a reality show where a number of people audition of a spot in a new popgroup .
Popstars	0	The concept has been sold to most parts of the world .
Popstars	0	Also solo artists has been searche for in this show , Girls Aloud are one of the most famous groups coming out from the reality show also Nicole Scherzinger from pussycat dolls audition for a spot on Edens Crush on American Popstars .
Nicole Scherzinger	0	Nicole Scherzinger -LRB- born June 29 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Nicole Scherzinger	0	She was one of the group members in Edens Crush after winning a spot from the reality show Popstars .
Nicole Scherzinger	0	Scherzinger was later a member of the Pussycat dolls .
Nicole Scherzinger	0	On November 16 , 2007 Nicole released her first single album .
Girls Aloud	0	Girls Aloud are a British girl group created by an ITV television show named Popstars : The Rivals in 2002 .
Girls Aloud	0	The group 's members are Cheryl Cole -LRB- nÃ e Tweedy -RRB- , Nadine Coyle , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts and Kimberley Walsh .
Girls Aloud	0	Girls Aloud have become one of the most successful British pop groups of the 2000s , with a record-breaking twenty consecutive Top 10 singles -LRB- including four number ones -RRB- , five platinum albums -LRB- including two number ones -RRB- and record sales of more than 5 million in the UK .
Girls Aloud	0	They have also been nominated for four BRIT Awards , winning Best Single in 2009 for The Promise .
Girls Aloud	0	The Guiness Book of World Records list them as `` the most successful reality T.V group of all time '' .
Plague of Athens	0	The Plague of Athens was an epidemic which hit the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece during the second year of the Peloponnesian War -LRB- 430 BC -RRB- , when an Athenian victory still seemed possible .
Plague of Athens	0	Many historians believe that it entered Athens through Piraeus , the city 's port and sole source of food and supplies .
Plague of Athens	0	The city-state of Sparta , and much of the eastern Mediterranean , was also struck by the disease .
Plague of Athens	0	The plague returned twice more , in 429 BC and in the winter of 427\/6 BC .
Peloponnesian War	0	The Peloponnesian War -LRB- 431 â `` 404 BC -RRB- was an Ancient Greek military conflict , fought by Athens and its allies , against the Peloponnesian League , led by Sparta .
Peloponnesian War	1	Athens stood for democracy , and Sparta for oligarchy , though they fought as much for ecomomic reasons of trade and for the dominance of their respective leagues .
Peloponnesian War	2	Sparta eventually won the Pelopennesian War .
Peloponnesian War	2	Athens was never the same again .
Peloponnesian War	3	Athens was the greatest sea power , and Sparta the greatest land power in 5th century BC Greece .
Peloponnesian War	4	In the first phase , the Archidamian War , Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica , while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire .
Peloponnesian War	5	This period of the war ended in 421 BC , with the signing of the Peace of Nicias .
Peloponnesian War	5	That treaty , however , was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese .
Peloponnesian War	5	In 415 BC , Athens dispatched a large force to attack Syracuse in Sicily .
Peloponnesian War	5	The attack failed , with the destruction of the entire force , in 413 BC .
Peloponnesian War	6	This ushered in the final phase of the war , generally referred to either as the Decelean War , or the Ionian War .
Peloponnesian War	6	In this phase , Sparta , now receiving support from Persia , supported rebellions in Athens ' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia , undermining Athens ' empire , and , eventually , depriving the city of naval supremacy .
Peloponnesian War	6	The destruction of Athens ' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war , and Athens surrendered in the following year .
Peloponnesian War	7	The Peloponnesian War reshaped the Ancient Greek world .
Peloponnesian War	7	Athens , the strongest city-state in Greece before the war started , was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection .
Peloponnesian War	7	Sparta became the leading power of Greece .
Peloponnesian War	8	The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece ; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese , Athens was completely devastated , and never regained its pre-war prosperity .
Peloponnesian War	8	p488 The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society ; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta , each of which supported friendly political factions within other states , made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world .
Peloponnesian War	9	Greek warfare , originally a limited and formalized form of conflict , was transformed into an all-out struggle between city states , complete with atrocities on a large scale .
Peloponnesian War	9	Shattering religious and cultural taboos , devastating vast swathes of countryside , and destroying whole cities , the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth-century BC ` Golden age of Greece ' .
Peloponnesian War	9	xxiii-xxiv
429 BC	0	Pericles or Perikles -LRB- ca .
429 BC	0	495 â `` 429 BC -RRB- , an important statesman of Athens .
429 BC	0	He also was an orator and a general .
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	0	Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was a country in what is today Thuringia , Germany .
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	1	It was formed in 1672 when Frederick Wilhelm III , the last duke of Saxe-Altenburg died and Ernest I , Duke of Saxe-Gotha -LRB- who had married Frederick Wilhelm 's cousin , Elisabeth Sophie -RRB- inherited his possessions .
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	2	The duchy was split up again after Ernestâ s death in 1675 , and the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg officially came into existence in 1680 when his eldest son , Frederick , took control of the parts of the country Gotha and Altenburg .
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	3	When the royal house of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg became extinct in 1825 , Saxe-Gotha was given to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Altenburg passed to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen .
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	3	After the abolition of German monarchies at the end of the First World War , both Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg became part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .
Thucydides	0	Thucydides -LRB- born around 460 BC â `` died around 395 BC -RRB- -LRB- Greek Î Î Ï
Thucydides	0	Î Ï
Thucydides	0	Î Î Î Î Ï , ThoukudÃ dÄ `` s -RRB- was an ancient Greek historian .
Thucydides	0	He was the son of Olorus .
Piraeus	0	Piraeus is a city in Attica , Greece , in the south of the center of Athens .
Piraeus	0	The population of Piraeus is 175,697 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Rhone	0	The river starts in Rhone Glacier , which is in Switzerland .
Rhone	0	Then , the Rhone River joints the Saone , in France -LRB- and other rivers -RRB- and ends in the Mediterranean Sea .
Luis Egidio MelÃ©ndez	0	Luis Egidio MelÃ ndez -LRB- Naples , 1716-Madrid , 1780 -RRB- was a Spanish painter .
Luis Egidio MelÃ©ndez	0	Although he received little acclaim during his lifetime and died in poverty , MelÃ ndez is recognized today as the greatest Spanish still-life painter of the eighteenth century .
Luis Egidio MelÃ©ndez	0	His mastery of composition and light , and his remarkable ability to convey the volume and texture of individual objects enabled him to transform the most mundane of kitchen fare into powerful images .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	0	Saxe-Hildburghausen was one of the Ernestine duchies of the House of Wettin .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	1	Although it was very small , Saxe-Hildburghausen was an independent duchy from 1680 to 1826 .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	1	In 1684 the duchy changed its capital from Heldburg to Hildburghausen , and changed its name to Saxe-Hildburghausen .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	2	In 1810 , a Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen married Crown Prince Ludwig of Bavaria , who became king of Bavaria 15 years later .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	2	The marriage is the reason for the Oktoberfest , held annually in Munich .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	3	In 1826 , the Ernestine duchies were reorganised after the last ruler of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg died without an heir .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	3	The duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen gave up his duchy in return for becoming Duke of Saxe-Altenburg .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	3	Hildburghausen was given to Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	3	Hildburghausen was not one of the duchies in the Imperial circle , Altenburg was , so by swapping his land the duke gained in social rank , even though the Holy Roman Empire no longer existed
Saxe-Hildburghausen	4	In 1868 , four districts were established in the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	4	Hildburghausen was one of these districts , with boundaries very similar to those of the former duchy .
Saxe-Hildburghausen	4	It remained almost unchanged until 1993 , when the former district of Suhl was dissolved and most of its municipalities joined the district .
Augustine of Hippo	0	Aurelius Augustinus , Augustine of Hippo , or Saint Augustine -LRB- November 13 , 354 A.D. â `` August 28 , 430 A.D. -RRB- was a philosopher , theologian , and was bishop of the North African city of Hippo Regius for the last part of his life .
Augustine of Hippo	0	Augustine is one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity , and is considered to be one of the church fathers .
Augustine of Hippo	0	He framed the concepts of original sin and just war .
Augustine of Hippo	1	In Roman Catholicism and the Anglican Communion , he is a saint and Doctor of the Church , and the patron of the Augustinian religious order .
Augustine of Hippo	1	Many Protestants , especially Calvinists , consider him to be one of the theological fathers of Reformation teaching on salvation and grace .
Augustine of Hippo	1	In the Eastern Orthodox Church he is a saint , and his feast day is celebrated annually on June 15 .
Augustine of Hippo	1	Among the Orthodox he is called Blessed Augustine , or St. Augustine the Blessed .
Augustine of Hippo	1	`` Blessed '' here does not mean that he is less than a saint , but is a title bestowed upon him as a sign of respect .
Augustine of Hippo	1	The Orthodox do not remember Augustine so much for his theological speculations as for his writings on spirituality .
House of Wettin	0	The House of Wettin was a dynasty of German counts , dukes , prince-electors -LRB- KurfÃ 1\/4 rsten -RRB- and kings that ruled in what is known today as the German states of Saxony and Thuringia for more than 800 years .
House of Wettin	0	Members of the Wettin family were also kings of Poland , as well as forming the ruling houses of Great Britain , Portugal , Bulgaria , Poland , Saxony , and Belgium .
House of Wettin	0	Today only the British and Belgian lines still rule their countries , but the last Tsar of Bulgaria , Simeon II , was Prime Minister of Bulgaria between 2001 and 2005 .
House of Wettin	0	Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha is the only ex-king who has ever returned to his country as an elected leader .
House of Wettin	1	The oldest known member of the House of Wettin was Thiedericus -LRB- died 982 -RRB- .
House of Wettin	1	Around 1000 , as part of the German conquest of Slavic territory , the family got Wettin Castle and changed their name .
House of Wettin	1	It was usual for noblemen to change their name to the name of their territory .
House of Wettin	1	Wettin Castle is located in Wettin , Saxony-Anhalt in the Hosgau on the Saale River .
House of Wettin	2	The House split into two main branches , the Ernestine and the Albertine .
House of Wettin	2	The descendants of Ernest often subdivided their land and ended up with a lot of small duchies , but one -LRB- Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -RRB- became very important .
House of Wettin	2	Ernest 's younger brother was Albert .
House of Wettin	2	His descendants became Electors of Saxony , and in 1806 , Kings of Saxony
House of Wettin	3	The wife of the Emperor of Mexico -LRB- Carlota of Mexico -RRB- was also a member of the house of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
House of Wettin	3	As such , the British , Portuguese , and for a time , Mexican , thrones became a possession of persons who belonged to the House of Wettin .
House of Wettin	4	During World War I the British Royal Family changed the name as well as their personal surnames to Windsor by an Order-in-Council of King George V. The Kings of Belgiums now do not use the Saxe-Coburg and Gotha name , but have never offially changed it .
Durham	0	Durham is a city in the North East of England .
Durham	0	It is within the County Durham local government district , and is the county town of the larger ceremonial county .
Durham	0	It lies to the south of Newcastle Upon Tyne , Chester-le-Street and Sunderland and to the north of Darlington .
Durham	1	Durham is well known for its Norman Cathedral and 11th-century castle , and is home to Durham University .
Durham	1	HM Prison Durham is also located close to the city center .
Durham	1	Durham Castle and Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Durham	2	Archeological evidence shows settlement in the area since 2000 BC .
Durham	2	The present city can clearly be traced back to AD 995 , when a group of monks from Lindisfarne chose to settle there with the body of Saint Cuthbert , which had previously lain in Chester-le-Street .
Durham	3	Before the Reformation the shrine of Saint Cuthbert , situated behind the High Altar of Durham Cathedral , was the most important religious site in England until the martyrdom of St. Thomas Becket at Canterbury .
Durham	4	Despite a brief translation back to Holy Island during the Norman Invasion the saint 's relics remain enshrined to the present day .
Durham	4	Saint Bede 's bones are also entombed in the cathedral , drawing the mediaeval pilgrim to the city .
Durham	5	Durhamâ s geographical position has always given it an important position in the defense of England against the Scots .
Durham	5	The city has played an important part in the defense of the north and Durham Castle is the only Norman castle keep never to have suffered a breach .
Durham	5	The Battle of Neville 's Cross which took place near the city on 17 October 1346 between the English and Scots was the most famous battle of its age .
Durham	6	The city suffered from a number of plague outbreaks in 1544 , 1589 and 1598 .
Durham	7	As the north east was so far from Westminster the bishops of Durham enjoyed extraordinary powers .
Durham	7	They had the ability to hold their own parliament , raise their own armies , appoint their own sheriffs and Justices , administer their own laws , levy taxes and customs duties , create fairs and markets , issue charters , salvage shipwrecks , collect revenue from mines , administer the forests and mint their own coins .
Durham	8	Basically , William the Conqueror delegated many powers to bishops in the furthest reaches of England .
Durham	8	They were his men , and most had fought at the Battle of Hastings .
Durham	8	This style of delegation ran for many centuries afterwards .
Durham	8	This applied especially in the north and west of England , which were several days ride from London .
Durham	9	So far reaching were the bishopâ s powers that the steward of Bishop Anthony Bek commented in 1299 AD : â There are two kings in England , namely the Lord King of England , wearing a crown in sign of his regality and the Lord Bishop of Durham wearing a mitre in place of a crown , in sign of his regality in the diocese of Durhamâ .
Durham	9	All this activity was administrated from the castle and buildings surrounding the Palace Green .
Durham	10	Every Bishop of Durham from 1071 to 1836 was a Prince Bishop except for the first Norman-appointed Bishop Walcher who was styled an Earl-Bishop .
Durham	10	The last Prince Bishop of Durham Bishop William Van Mildert founded Durham University .
Durham	10	Henry VIII cut some of the Prince-Bishop 's powers and , in 1538 , ordered the destruction of the shrine of Saint Cuthbert .
Durham	11	The Prince Bishops also had their own court system , most notably the Durham Court of Chancery .
Durham	11	The county also had its own attorney general , whose authority to bring an indictment for criminal matters was tested by central government in the infamous case of Rex v. Mary Ann Cotton -LRB- 1832 -RRB- .
Durham	11	The courts and judicial posts for the county were finally abolished in 1873 .
Durham	12	The Council is made up of 50 councillors elected every four years -LRB- last elections 2007 -RRB- .
Durham	12	In 2007 the council is made of is Liberal Democrat -LRB- 30 -RRB- , Labor -LRB- 17 -RRB- , and Independent -LRB- 3 -RRB- members .
Durham	13	Liberal Democrats first took control of the council in the 2003 elections .
Durham	13	Labor had held overall control of the City Council continually since the early 1980s .
Angelic Upstarts	0	The Angelic Upstarts are an anti-fascist Oi !
Angelic Upstarts	0	punk rock band who started in South Shields , North-East England in 1977 .
Anti-fascism	0	Anti-fascism is the opposition to fascist ideologies , organizations , governments and people .
History of the Peloponnesian War	0	The History of the Peloponnesian War tells the story of the Peloponnesian War in Ancient Greece .
History of the Peloponnesian War	0	It was written by Thucydides , an Athenian general who served in that war .
History of the Peloponnesian War	0	The war was fought between the Peloponnesian League -LRB- led by Sparta -RRB- and the Athenian league -LRB- led by Athens -RRB- .
History of the Peloponnesian War	0	The war lasted more than 20 years .
History of the Peloponnesian War	1	Many historians regard this History of Thucydides as one of the earliest scholarly works of history .
History of the Peloponnesian War	2	Thucydides ' History made a number of contributions to early historiography .
History of the Peloponnesian War	2	Many of his principles have become standard methods of history writing today , though others have not .
History of the Peloponnesian War	3	One of Thucydides ' major innovations was to use a strict standard of chronology , recording events by year , each year consisting of the summer campaigning season and a less active winter season .
History of the Peloponnesian War	3	As a result , events that span several years are divided up and described in parts of the book that are sometimes quite distant from one another , causing the impression that he is oscillating between the various theaters of conflict .
History of the Peloponnesian War	3	This method contrasts sharply with Herodotus ' earlier work The Histories , which jumps around chronologically .
History of the Peloponnesian War	4	Another feature of the work is that Thucydides writes dozens of speeches of the most important figures who were engaged in the war .
History of the Peloponnesian War	4	Thucydides heard some of these speeches himself but some of the speeches he wrote without knowing exactly what was really spoken .
History of the Peloponnesian War	5	Thucydides wanted his writings `` to last for ever '' -LRB- 1.22.4 -RRB- .
History of the Peloponnesian War	5	Therefore he tried to be as neutral as possible though as general of Athens that was difficult for him .
History of the Peloponnesian War	6	The gods play no active role in Thucydides ' work .
History of the Peloponnesian War	6	This is very different to Herodotus , who frequently mentions the role of the gods .
History of the Peloponnesian War	6	Instead , Thucydides regards history as being caused by the choices and actions of human beings .
History of the Peloponnesian War	7	The History concentrates on the military aspects of the Peloponnesian War , but it uses these events as a medium to suggest several other themes as well , for instance to show degenerative effects of war on humanity itself .
History of the Peloponnesian War	7	For the most part , the History does not discuss topics such as the art and architecture of Greece , but speaks of the development of military technologies rather often .
History of the Peloponnesian War	8	The History explains that the cause of the Peloponnesian War was the `` growth in power of Athens , and the alarm which this inspired in Sparta '' -LRB- 1.23.6 -RRB- .
History of the Peloponnesian War	8	The Spartans represent a more traditional and less expansive power .
History of the Peloponnesian War	9	Thucydides almost never names his informants .
History of the Peloponnesian War	9	This is in contrast to Herodotus , who frequently mentions multiple versions of his stories and allows the reader to decide which is true .
History of the Peloponnesian War	10	Thucydides ' History has been enormously influential in both ancient and modern historiography .
Historiography	0	Historiography is about the writing of history and the use of historical methods .
Historiography	0	Thus it looks at authors , sources , interpretation , style , bias , and audience .
Historiography	0	The word historiography can also refer to a body of historical work .
Historiography	1	Written history appeared first with the ancient Greeks , whose historians greatly contributed to the development of historical methodology .
Historiography	1	The very first historical works were The Histories composed by Herodotus of Halicarnassus -LRB- 484 BC -- ca .425 BC -RRB- , who became later known as the ` father of history ' -LRB- Cicero -RRB- .
Historiography	1	Thucydides was the first to distinguish between cause and immediate origins of an event , and his successor Xenophon -LRB- ca .
Historiography	1	431 â `` 355 BC -RRB- introduced autobiographical elements and character studies in his Anabasis .
Historiography	2	The Romans adopted the Greek tradition , becoming the first people to write history in a non-Greek language .
Historiography	2	The most famous writers are Julius Caesar 's -LRB- 100 BCâ `` 44 BC -RRB- Bellum Gallicum .
Historiography	2	Livy -LRB- 59 BCâ `` AD 17 -RRB- who records the rise of Rome from city-state to world dominion .
Historiography	2	Plutarch -LRB- c. 46 - 127 -RRB- and Suetonius -LRB- c. 69-after 130 -RRB- introduced biography as a branch of history .
Historiography	2	Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 â `` c. 117 -RRB- citicizes Roman immorality by praising German virtues .
Historiography	3	Writing history was popular among Christian monks and clergy in the Middle Ages .
Historiography	3	They wrote about the history of Jesus Christ , the Church and of their patrons , the dynastic history of the local rulers .
Historiography	3	In the Early Middles Ages historical writing often took the form of annals or chronicles recording events year by year but this style tended to hampered the analysis of events and causes .
Historiography	3	An example of this type of writing are Anglo-Saxon Chronicles which were the work of several different writers and start during the reign of Alfred the Great in the late 9th century and one copy of which was still being updated in 1154 .
Historiography	4	History was written about states or nations during the Renaissance .
Historiography	4	The study of history changed during the Enlightenment and Romanticism .
Historiography	4	Voltaire described the history of certain ages that were important according to him , instead of describing events in a chronological order .
Historiography	4	History became an independent discipline .
Historiography	4	It was not called philosophia historiae anymore , but merely history -LRB- historia -RRB- .
Historiography	5	Modern historiography began with Leopold Ranke in the 19th century , who was very critical on the sources used in history .
Historiography	5	The French Annales School radically changed history during the 20th century .
Historiography	5	Fernand Braudel wanted history to become more scientific by demanding more mathematical evidence in history , in order to make the history discipline less subjective .
Historiography	5	Furthermore , he added a social-economic and geographic framework to answer historical questions .
Historiography	5	Other French historians , like Philippe AriÃ s and Michel Foucault described history of daily life topics such as death and sexuality .
Historiography	5	They wanted history to be written about all topics and that all questions should be asked .
Historiography	6	The idea of the historical journal , a forum where academic historians could exchange ideas , came into being in the nineteenth century .
Historiography	6	The early journals were similar to those used in the physical sciences , and were seen as a means by which history could be professionalised .
Historiography	6	Journals also helped historians to establish various historiographical approaches , the most notable example of which was Annales .
Historiography	6	Ã conomies .
Historiography	6	SociÃ tÃ s. Civilisations .
Historiography	6	a publication instrumental in establishing the Annales School .
Historiography	7	The question of how a historian approaches historical events is one of the most important questions within historiography .
Historiography	7	It is commonly recognized by historians that , in themselves , individual historical facts are not particularly meaningful .
Historiography	7	Such facts will only become useful when assembled with other historical evidence , and the process of assembling this evidence is understood as a particular historiographical approach .
Historiography	8	Determinism means that historians view history as being more caused by certain factors than other factors .
Historiography	8	The two most common types of determinism are geographic determinism and economic determinism .
Historiography	8	Geographic deteminism means that historians think history is mostly caused by geography .
Historiography	8	Frederick Jackson Turner thought that .
Historiography	8	Economic determinism means that historians think history is mostly caused by economics .
Historiography	8	Charles Beard thought that .
Historiography	8	Other historians believe that history is caused mostly by politics or mostly by a struggle for natural rights , but these are not usually called determinism .
Historical method	0	The historical method are the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history .
Primary source	0	In historiography and other areas of scholarship , a primary source -LRB- also called original source -RRB- is a document , recording or other source of information that was created at the time that is studied .
Primary source	0	Usually it was produced by someone with direct personal knowledge of the events that are described .
Primary source	1	It is used as an original source of information about the topic .
Primary source	1	Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources , which often build upon primary sources .
Secondary source	0	A secondary source is a document or recording that writes or speaks about information that was originally presented elsewhere .
Secondary source	0	This information is called primary source or original source of the information .
Secondary source	1	Secondary sources often involve generalization , analysis , synthesis , interpretation , or evaluation of the original information .
Secondary source	2	In historiography , a secondary source is a study written by a scholar about a topic , and using primary sources and other secondary sources .
Secondary source	3	An example of a secondary source is the biography of a historical figure in which the author tells the story on the basis of many primary source documents , such as letters , diaries , newspaper accounts , photographs , and official records .
Secondary source	3	A scholarly secondary source is familiar with the existing secondary literature and seeks to engage it in terms of arguments and evidence .
Secondary source	3	Most , but not all , secondary sources use extensive citation .
Secondary source	4	Secondary sources are often used in common law , to allow judges to determine what is actually meant by the language of a particular statute .
Secondary source	4	See legislative intent .
Breinigerberg	0	Breinigerberg is a small village in the West of Germany , the state of North Rhine-Westphalia About 972 people live at the place .
Breinigerberg	0	It is close to the Naturpark Nordeifel , a large forest area in Germany , Belgium and the Netherlands .
Breinigerberg	1	The road L12 passes through Breinigerberg splitting it into two parts .
Breinigerberg	2	In the last two centuries , Breinigerberg was famous for mining .
Breinigerberg	2	Even the ancient Romans dug for ore in the area .
Breinigerberg	2	It was used for the production of brass in the city of Stolberg .
Breinigerberg	2	Today there is no more mining but the remains are still present .
Breinigerberg	2	Big holes in the Schlangenberg area prove what had been left from the past .
Breinigerberg	2	Today the Schlangenberg is a natural reserve protecting rare flowers and insects .
Document	0	A document -LRB- noun -RRB- is a piece of information that one can use for communicating something .
Document	0	In most of the cases it is a paper , that contains information in the form of ink marks .
Document	0	But nowadays documents can be digital as well .
Document	1	To document -LRB- verb -RRB- means to produce an object by collecting and representing information .
Document	2	What most people understand , when they speak of a document one can see from the connotations and denotations that appear in a search for document .
Document	2	From these usages , one can infer the following typical connotations :
Document	3	Technology to manage documents has developed with documents themselves .
Document	3	Of particular importances are practices concerning the preservation , archival , destruction and management of documents .
Document	3	These together are called the `` document life cycle ''
International Standard Book Number	0	The International Standard Book Number , ISBN , is a unique commercial book identifier barcode .
International Standard Book Number	0	The ISBN system was created in the United Kingdom , in 1966 , by the booksellers and stationers W.H. Smith .
International Standard Book Number	1	Originally , it was the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering -LRB- SBN -RRB- code and still was used in 1974 ; it was adopted as the international standard ISO 2108 in 1970 .
International Standard Book Number	1	A similar , numeric identifier , the International Standard Serial Number -LRB- ISSN -RRB- , identifies periodical publications such as magazines .
International Standard Book Number	1	Since January 1 , 2007 , ISBNs are of 13 digits , like in Bookland EAN-13 .
International Standard Book Number	1	The TC 46\/SC 9 is responsible for the standard .
International Standard Book Number	2	An ISBN is given to each edition and variation -LRB- except reprintings -RRB- of a book .
International Standard Book Number	2	The ISBN is 13 digits long if assigned after January 1 , 2007 , and 10 digits long if assigned before 2007 .
International Standard Book Number	2	An International Standard Book Number consists of 4 or 5 parts :
International Standard Book Number	3	The ISBN parts may be of different lengths , and usually are separated with hyphens or spaces .
International Standard Book Number	4	The group identifier code -LRB- GIC -RRB- number is 0 or 1 for English-speaking countries ; 2 for French-speaking countries ; 3 for German-speaking countries ; 4 for Japanese ; 5 for Russian , et cetera .
International Standard Book Number	4	The original standard book number -LRB- SBN -RRB- had no group identifier , but affixing a zero -LRB- 0 -RRB- as prefix to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN .
International Standard Book Number	4	The group identifier may be up to 5 digits long ; e.g. 99936 is a group identifier for the country Bhutan .
International Standard Book Number	5	The national ISBN agency assigns the publisher number -LRB- cf . the : category : ISBN agencies -RRB- ; the publisher selects the item number .
International Standard Book Number	5	Generally , a book publisher is not required to assign an ISBN , nor for a book to display its number -LRB- except in China ; see below -RRB- , however , most book stores only handle ISBN-bearing merchandise .
International Standard Book Number	6	A listing of all the 628,000 assigned publisher codes is published , and can be ordered in book form , but , as of 2007 , it costs US$ 300 .
International Standard Book Number	6	The web site of the international ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes .
International Standard Book Number	7	Can also use it to verify ISBNs to see if they are valid .
International Standard Book Number	7	Assures compliance with the full ISBN spec , not just the check digit .
Index	0	An index is a system used to make finding information easier .
Recording	0	Recording means to capture data to store it on a storage medium or record .
Recording	1	Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years .
Recording	1	Amongst the earliest are cave painting , runic alphabets and ideograms .
Recording	1	Technology continues to provide and expand means for human beings to record their thoughts , feelings and experiences .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	Pedro Santana is a municipality in the Dominican Republic , in the ElÃ as PiÃ a Province , on the border with Haiti .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	It has a total area of 239.90 kmÂ .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The limits of the municipality are the DajabÃ n province to the northwest , the Santiago RodrÃ guez province to the northeast , the San Juan province to the east , the municipality of BÃ nica to the south and Haiti to the west .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 4,043 : 2,207 men and 1,836 women .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	The urban population was 29.26 % of the total population .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	The old small town of Los Cercadillos was elevated , with the present name , to the category of municipal district of BÃ nica on 16 September 1942 and to the category of municipality by the Law 3208 of 3 March 1952 .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	4	The city , and municipality , was named after Pedro Santana , general of the Independence wars and first president of the Dominican Republic .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	4	He was born in Hincha , now a Haitian city -LRB- `` Hinche '' -RRB- close to the border .
Pedro Santana, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	5	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
Visual system	0	The visual system is the part of the nervous system which allows organisms to see .
Visual system	0	It interprets the information from visible light to build a representation of the world surrounding the body .
Visual system	0	The visual system has the complex task of -LRB- re -RRB- constructing a three dimensional world from a two dimensional projection of that world .
Visual system	0	The psychological manifestation of visual information is known as visual perception .
Visual system	1	This article mostly describes the visual system of mammals , although other `` higher '' animals have similar visual systems .
Visual system	1	In this case , the visual system consists of :
Visual system	2	Different species are able to see different parts of the light spectrum ; for example , bees can see into the ultraviolet , while pit vipers can accurately target prey with their infrared imaging sensors .
Visual perception	0	In psychology , visual perception is the ability to interpret visible light information reaching the eyes which is then made available for planning and action .
Visual perception	1	The resulting perception is also known as eyesight , sight or vision .
Visual perception	1	The components that are necessary for vision are known as the visual system .
Visual perception	2	The major problem in visual perception is that what people see is not simply a translation of the image on the retina .
Visual perception	2	Therefore it was difficult to explain what visual processing does to create what we actually see .
Visual perception	3	The breakthrough came with Ibn al-Haytham -LRB- Alhacen -RRB- , the `` father of optics '' .
Visual perception	3	In his Book of Optics in the 1000s he argued that vision occurs in the brain , rather than the eyes .
Visual perception	3	He pointed out that personal experience has an effect on what people see and how they see , and that vision and perception are subjective .
Visual perception	3	He explained possible errors in vision in detail , and as an example , describes how a small child with less experience may have more difficulty interpreting what he\/she sees .
Visual perception	3	He also gives an example of an adult that can make mistakes in vision because of how one 's experience suggests that he\/she is seeing one thing , when he\/she is really seeing something else .
Visual perception	4	Ibn al-Haytham 's investigations and experiments on visual perception also included sensation , variations in sensitivity , sensation of touch , perception of colors , perception of darkness , the psychological explanation of the moon illusion , and binocular vision .
Microform	0	Microform is a name given to special photographic films .
Microform	0	Microforms contain reduced images of documents .
Microform	0	Usually , documents stored on microform are reduced about 25 times .
Microform	0	Microform is mainly used for archival purposes .
Microform	1	Properly stored -LRB- room temperature , 50 % humidity -RRB- , microform should be able to last up to 500 years .
Analog signal	0	An analog or analog signal is any continuous signal .
Analog signal	1	The difference from a digital signal is that also very small fluctuations in the signal are meaningful .
Analog signal	1	When one speaks of analog one often means an electrical context , however mechanical , pneumatic , hydraulic , and other systems may also convey analog signals .
Analog signal	2	An analog signal uses some property of the medium to convey the signal 's information .
Analog signal	2	Any information may be conveyed by an analog signal , often such a signal is a measured change in physical phenomena , such as sound , light , temperature , position , or pressure .
Analog signal	3	For example , in sound recording , fluctuations in air pressure -LRB- that is to say , sound -RRB- strike the diaphragm of a microphone which causes corresponding fluctuations in a voltage or the current in an electric circuit .
Analog signal	3	The voltage or the current is said to be an `` analog '' of the sound .
Analog signal	4	See digital for a discussion of digital vs. analog .
Microphone	0	A microphone , sometimes referred to as a mike or mic -LRB- both IPA pronunciation : -LRB- maÉ k -RRB- -RRB- , converts sound into an electrical signal .
Microphone	1	Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones , tape recorders , hearing aids , motion picture production , live and recorded audio engineering , in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice .
Microphone	2	Sound passes through the air in waves , and as was said above , the microphone turns this into an electrical wave .
Microphone	2	Different kinds of microphones will turn the sound waves into electricity in different ways .
Microphone	3	Dynamic Microphone - A Dynamic Microphone uses a round plastic or rubber disk connected to a wire coil in order to turn sound into electricity .
Microphone	3	Basically , the sound wave will hit the disk which vibrates as a result .
Microphone	3	This vibration will move the coil back and forth near a magnet very quickly in order to create an electrical current .
Microphone	3	This is the exact opposite of a speaker which uses an electrical current to move the coil , which moves the disk .
Microphone	3	Then the disk makes sound .
Microphone	4	Condenser Microphone - A condenser microphone uses two small metal plates to create an electrical current .
Microphone	4	Basically two small metal plates are placed right next to each other and electricity is run through the plates .
Microphone	4	This creates an electric field in between the two plates .
Microphone	4	When sound hits these plates , the plates vibrate .
Microphone	4	The vibration makes small changes in the electric field .
Microphone	4	These changes create the electrical signal .
Microphone	5	Ribbon Microphone - This is somewhat similar to a Dynamic microphone .
Microphone	5	You take a thin , small sheet of metal -LRB- tin or aluminum usually -RRB- , and place it in between two magnets .
Microphone	5	When sound hits the thin piece of metal , the metal vibrates .
Microphone	5	That vibration creates an electrical signal in the metal .
Digital signal	0	Digital signal can mean two different things : discrete-time signals that are digitized , or to the waveform signals in a digital system .
Digital signal	1	Digital signals are digital representations of discrete-time signals , which are often produced by changing an analog signal .
Digital signal	2	An analog signal is a datum that changes over time -LRB- for instance the temperature at a given place ; the depth of a certain point in a pond ; or the amplitude of the voltage at some node in a circuit -RRB- .
Digital signal	2	A discrete-time signal is a sampled version of an analog signal : the value of the datum is noted at fixed intervals -LRB- for example , every microsecond -RRB- rather than continuously .
Digital signal	3	In short , a digital signal is a quantized discrete-time signal ; a discrete-time signal is a sampled analog signal .
Digital signal	4	In the digital revolution , the usage of digital signals has increased significantly .
Digital signal	4	Many modern media devices , especially the ones that connect with computers use digital signals to represent signals that were traditionally represented as analog signals ; cell phones , music and video players , personal video recorders , and digital cameras are examples .
Digital signal	5	In most applications , digital signals are represented as binary numbers , so their precision of quantization is measured in bits .
Digital signal	6	In computer architecture and other digital systems , a waveform that switches between two voltage levels representing the two states of a Boolean value -LRB- 0 and 1 -RRB- is referred to as a digital signal , even though it is an analog voltage waveform , since it is interpreted in terms of only two levels .
Digital signal	7	The clock signal is a special digital signal that is used to synchronize digital circuits .
Digital signal	7	The image shown can be considered the waveform of a clock signal .
Digital signal	7	Logic changes are triggered either by the rising edge or the falling edge .
Pneumatics	0	Pneumatics is the use of pressurized air for mechanical motion .
Pneumatics	0	It is used in different contexts .
Pneumatics	1	Pneumatic transfer systems are employed in many industries to move powders and devices .
Pneumatics	1	Pneumatic devices are also used where electric motors can not be used for safety reasons , such as deep in a mine where explosive dust or gases may be present .
Pneumatics	2	Both pneumatics and hydraulics are applications of fluid power .
Pneumatics	2	Pneumatics uses air , which is compressible , while hydraulics uses relatively incompressible liquid media such as oil or water .
Saxe-Gotha	0	Saxe-Gotha was a state in today 's Thuringia , Germany .
Saxe-Gotha	1	It was created in 1640 for Duke Ernest I and ended in 1680 when his lands were divided after his death in 1675 .
Saxe-Gotha	1	The area around Gotha passed to Ernest 's eldest surviving son , Frederick of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg , who also inherited Altenburg -LRB- which Ernest had inherited through his wife Elisabeth Sophie -RRB- and became Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg .
Saxe-Gotha	2	When the house of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg became extinct in 1825 , Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was split .
Saxe-Gotha	2	Saxe-Gotha passed to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld who in turn gave Saalfeld to Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Gotha	2	The Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen became Duke of Saxe-Altenburg , and gave Saxe-Hildburghausen to Saxe-Meiningen .
Saxe-Gotha	3	After the abolition of German monarchies at the end of the First World War it became a part of the newly created state of Thuringia in 1920 .
Seafloor spreading	0	Seafloor spreading happens at the bottom of an ocean as tectonic plates move apart .
Seafloor spreading	0	The seafloor moves and carries continents with it .
Seafloor spreading	0	At ridges in the middle of oceans , new oceanic crust is created .
Seafloor spreading	1	At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge -LRB- and other places -RRB- , material from the upper mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to form new crust as the plates move away from each other .
Seafloor spreading	1	The new crust then slowly moves away from the ridge .
Seafloor spreading	1	Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in plate tectonics .
Seafloor spreading	2	Earlier theories -LRB- e.g. by Alfred Wegener -RRB- of continental drift were that continents ` plowed ' through the ocean .
Seafloor spreading	2	The idea that the ocean floor itself moves and carries the continents with it as it expands from a central axis was by Harry Hess of Princeton University .
Seafloor spreading	2	Today , it is accepted .
Seafloor spreading	2	The phenomenon is caused by convection in the weak upper mantle , or asthenosphere .
Seafloor spreading	3	A mid-ocean ridge is an underwater mountain system .
Seafloor spreading	3	This consists of mountain chains , with a rift valley running along its spine , formed by plate tectonics .
Seafloor spreading	3	A mid-ocean ridge marks the boundary between two tectonic plates which are moving apart .
Seafloor spreading	4	The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean .
Seafloor spreading	4	The mid-oceanic ridge system is the longest mountain range in the world .
Seafloor spreading	4	The continuous mountain range is 65000 k long .
Seafloor spreading	4	It is several times longer than the Andes , the longest continental mountain range .
Seafloor spreading	4	The total length of the oceanic ridge system is 80000 k long .
Seafloor spreading	5	Mid-ocean ridges are geologically active , with new magma constantly emerging onto the ocean floor and into the crust at and near rifts along the ridge axes .
Seafloor spreading	5	The crystallized magma forms new crust of basalt and gabbro .
Seafloor spreading	6	The rocks making up the crust below the sea floor are youngest at the axis of the ridge and age with increasing distance from that axis .
Seafloor spreading	6	New magma of basalt composition emerges at and near the axis because of decompression melting in the underlying Earth 's mantle .
Seafloor spreading	7	The oceanic crust is made up of rocks much younger than the Earth itself : oceanic crust in the ocean basins is everywhere less than 200 million years old .
Seafloor spreading	7	The crust is in a constant state of ` renewal ' at the ocean ridges .
Seafloor spreading	7	Moving away from the mid-ocean ridge , ocean depth progressively increases ; the greatest depths are in ocean trenches .
Seafloor spreading	7	As the oceanic crust moves away from the ridge axis , the peridotite in the underlying mantle cools and becomes more rigid .
Seafloor spreading	7	The crust and the relatively rigid peridotite below it make up the oceanic lithosphere .
Seafloor spreading	8	Slow spreading ridges like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge have large , wide rift valleys , sometimes as big as 10-20 km wide and very rugged terrain at the ridge crest .
Seafloor spreading	8	By contrast , fast spreading ridges like the East Pacific Rise are narrow , sharp incisions surrounded by generally flat topography that slopes away from the ridge over many hundreds of miles .
Emily Greene Balch	0	Emily Greene Balch -LRB- 1867-1961 -RRB- shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 with John Raleigh Mott -LRB- 1865-1955 -RRB- .
Emily Greene Balch	0	Both laureates were American .
Chiara Zanni	0	Chiara Zanni -LRB- born July 19 , 1978 in Vancouver , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian actress and voice actress .
Chiara Zanni	0	She is known for her role as `` Amy '' in The N 's television series About a Girl .
Chiara Zanni	1	Raised in Vancouver , Chiara started her career at the age of 8 , when won a talent contest called Search for a Star .
Chiara Zanni	1	She was cast as the `` Pokey Little Puppy '' in a cartoon called Little Golden Book Land and has not stopped working since .
Chiara Zanni	1	Chiara has acted in the feature movies X-Men : X2 , 40 Days and 40 Nights , Almost America , In the Land of Women , and Good Luck Chuck .
Chiara Zanni	2	Her TV appearances include Supernatural , Stargate Atlantis , Edgemont , Trophy Wife , Bye Bye Birdie , First to Die , and Post Mortem .
Chiara Zanni	2	She has also done voice work , including roles in Hamtaro , Trollz , My Little Pony , Polly Pockets , Barbie Fairytopia , X-Men Evolution , Sabrina , Bionicle , Inuyasha , and Storm Hawks .
Antoni Lange	0	Antoni Lange , whose pen-names were Antoni WrzesieÅ and Napierski -LRB- 1861 or 1863 â `` March 17 , 1929 -RRB- was a Polish poet , polyglot -LRB- 15 languages -RRB- , translator and mystic philosopher of the Symbolism and Parnassianism movements , generally regarded as a `` great master of reflective poetry '' .
Antoni Lange	0	Although Lange was not a particularly famed author , many people call him `` a magican of lyrical form '' because of his unquestionable mastery in using rare poetic forms and innovations , which makes him a pioneer of modern collage and even imagism movement .
Antoni Lange	1	As a religious thinker Lange was one of the first to popularize Indian philosophy and literature in Poland ; his existential reflection of `` universal pain '' -LRB- wszechcierpienie -RRB- unites Christian mysticism with traditions of Buddhism .
Antoni Lange	2	Lange was also an uncle of the poet BolesÅ aw LeÅ mian .
Antoni Lange	3	He was born in 1861 or 1863 into a patriotic Jewish family who were heavily influenced by the messianic ideals of Romantic Polish poets , especially Adam Mickiewicz .
Antoni Lange	3	What is important , in 1830 his father Henri Lange took part in the November Uprising .
Antoni Lange	4	`` Langeâ s own poems did not win him recognition , and the last phase of his life was poisoned by feelings of bitterness '' .
Antoni Lange	4	He never married and had no children .
Antoni Lange	5	: : : Eternal solitaries - human souls , : : : Solitaries blown astray ; : : : Each wanders through the Milky Way , : : : Each in her finite circle rolls .
Antoni Lange	6	: : : Like wandering planets they gaze : : : At one another in the sky 's blue halls ; : : : Each in her finite circle rolls , : : : But never from her orbit sways .
Fjord	0	Fiard is a type of gulf .
Fjord	0	Fiards are in Sweden , Denmark , Canada , Finland .
Fjord	0	In Germany fiards are called fiords .
Fjord	1	The most cities near fiords are sea ports .
Fjord	1	Some cities near fjords are listed below :
Raccoon	0	The Raccoon -LRB- Procyon lotor -RRB- , also known as the Northern Raccoon , Common Raccoon , Washer Bear or Coon , is a widespread , medium-sized , omnivorous mammal native to North America .
Raccoon	1	Recognized by its striped face and ringed tail , the raccoon has invaded almost every habitat and is commonly found even in towns and cities .
Raccoon	1	The raccoon is curious , clever , and solitary and deceptively cuddly-looking .
Raccoon	1	It owes its success to its ability to live in a wide variety of habitats and survive on a flexible diet .
Raccoon	1	It usually dies because of traffic accidents and hunting .
Raccoon	2	Although most raccoons live in the wild , close contact with humans does not bother them .
Raccoon	2	They often nest in empty buildings , garages , sheds , and even the attics of houses .
Raccoon	2	Since raccoons are nocturnal animals , they are most active at night .
Raccoon	2	Raccoons do not hibernate in the winter , but those that live farther north , where it is colder , grow thick coats to keep them warm and spend long periods sleeping .
Raccoon	2	Raccoons , when they are captured , can live up to 20 years , but they usually live in the wild only 1-3 years .
Eliza Dushku	0	Eliza Patricia Dushku -LRB- born December 30 , 1980 -RRB- is an American television and movie actress .
Eliza Dushku	0	She has appeared in several Hollywood movies such as True Lies , The New Guy , Bring It On , and Wrong Turn .
Eliza Dushku	0	She is also well known for her acting on television , such as her role on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel as Faith .
Eliza Dushku	0	She was also the main character in the series Tru Calling .
Eliza Dushku	1	Dushku was born in Watertown , Massachusetts .
Eliza Dushku	1	Dushku 's father is Albanian-American and her mother has Danish ancestry .
Eliza Dushku	1	She was raised a Mormon , the faith of her mother but she is not actively practicing .
Eliza Dushku	1	She has three older brothers , Aaron , Benjamin -LRB- Ben -RRB- -LRB- born February 5 , 1976 -RRB- , and Nathan -LRB- Nate -RRB- -LRB- born June 8 , 1977 , in Boston , Massachusetts -RRB- , the last of whom is also an actor and a model .
Eliza Dushku	1	Her parents divorced when she was still an infant .
Eliza Dushku	2	Dushku started acting when she was 10 .
Eliza Dushku	2	She was chosen for the lead role of Alice , opposite Juliette Lewis in the movie That Night .
Eliza Dushku	2	In 1993 , Dushku got the role as Pearl alongside Robert De Niro and Leonardo DiCaprio in This Boy 's Life .
Eliza Dushku	2	The following year , she played the teenage daughter of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jamie Lee Curtis in True Lies .
Eliza Dushku	2	She also had parts as Paul Reiser 's daughter in Bye Bye , Love , as Cindy Johnson with Halle Berry and Jim Belushi in Race the Sun , as well as roles in a television movie and a short movie .
Eliza Dushku	3	Dushku took some time off from acting to finish her last two years of high school .
Eliza Dushku	3	She was accepted to the George Washington University in Washington , DC and Suffolk University in Boston , where her mother was professor of government and had been the dean of the campus in Dakar , Senegal .
Eliza Dushku	4	After high school , Dushku returned to acting with the role of Faith , a Slayer much more troubled than the main character Buffy .
Eliza Dushku	4	At first , her character was only going to be used for five episodes but became so popular that Joss Whedon decided to use her for more of the story .
Eliza Dushku	4	She stayed on for the rest of the third season and returned for a two-part appearance in season four .
Eliza Dushku	4	She was then used as part of the first season of the Buffy spinoff series Angel .
Eliza Dushku	4	Faith returned as a heroine in several other episodes of Angel and in the last five episodes of Buffy .
Eliza Dushku	5	In 2000 , Dushku starred in Soul Survivors with her Race The Sun co-star Casey Affleck .
Eliza Dushku	5	She followed that up with the cheerleader comedy Bring It On with Kirsten Dunst .
Eliza Dushku	5	She was very busy in 2001 : shooting The New Guy in Texas and having to travel up to New York where she was working again with actor Robert De Niro and director Michael Caton-Jones in City by the Sea .
Eliza Dushku	5	She played James Franco 's junkie girlfriend and mother of his child .
Eliza Dushku	5	The same year Kevin Smith asked Dushku to be a part of Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back .
Eliza Dushku	5	Dushku co-starred with Shannon Elizabeth , Ali Larter , Ben Affleck , and others .
Eliza Dushku	6	2003 saw the release of Wrong Turn , a horror movie in which Dushku had the starring role , and The Kiss , an independent comedy-drama .
Eliza Dushku	6	Starting that same year , she also starred in a new Fox TV series , Tru Calling .
Eliza Dushku	6	She played the main character , Tru Davies , a ex-medical student who must take a job at a local morgue where she finds that she has the power to `` re-live '' the previous day over again .
Eliza Dushku	6	She uses this ability to stop wrongful deaths .
Eliza Dushku	7	She appeared in the Simple Plan music video , `` I 'm Just a Kid '' , as the band 's love interest , as well as Nickelback 's video for `` Rockstar '' .
Eliza Dushku	8	Variety announced on August 2 , 2006 that Dushku would co-star with Macaulay Culkin in Sex and Breakfast , written and directed by Miles Brandman .
Eliza Dushku	8	The movie will be released in Los Angeles in November 30 , 2007 and on DVD in January 22 , 2008 .
Eliza Dushku	8	She will also star in Open Graves , a horror-thriller movie about a satanic game .
Eliza Dushku	8	The movie is expected to be released in 2007 .
Eliza Dushku	8	She will play the main character on a thriller directed by Rob Schmidt who she had worked with before on Wrong Turn , called The Alphabet Killer .
Eliza Dushku	9	It was announced on October 31 , 2007 that Dushku and Joss Whedon , famous for creating the Buffy series , agreed to create a new show called Dollhouse .
Eliza Dushku	9	FOX has already ordered seven episodes and the series is expected to premiere in April .
Eliza Dushku	10	Dushku lives in the Los Angeles area of Southern California .
Sandy Robson	0	Sandy Wayne Robson -LRB- born November 6 , 1973 in Peterborough , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian actor .
Sandy Robson	0	He is probably best known for hosting the game show Trash to Treasure and his role as `` Dude '' in The N 's television series About a Girl .
Sandy Robson	1	A Toronto native , Robson 's breakthrough role was in Crazy Canucks , the story of the 1974 World Cup ski champions .
Sandy Robson	1	-LRB- His background as a giant slalom down hill skier was useful for the film . -RRB-
Sandy Robson	1	More recently , he has acted in Cow Belles and The Cheetah Girls , and the television series Kevin Hill , Sue Thomas : F.B. Eye , and Instant Star .
Sandy Robson	1	Sandy has starred in many theatrical productions , including the one man show Full Committed , in which he played 40 characters .
Category:Open proxies blocked on Wikipedia	0	User talk pages marked with , the template for blocked open proxies .
Category:Commonwealth Games	0	Articles related to the Commonwealth Games .
Lord's Prayer	0	The Lord 's Prayer , is the best known prayer in the Christian religion .
Lord's Prayer	0	It is also known as the Our Father -LRB- because these are the first two words of the prayer -RRB- or Pater noster -LRB- which is Latin for `` Our Father '' -RRB- .
Lord's Prayer	1	The Lord 's Prayer is the prayer that Jesus taught the people to say when praying to God .
Lord's Prayer	1	It can be found in two places in the New Testament : one in the Gospel of Matthew -LRB- Chapter 6 , verses 9-13 -RRB- which is part of the Sermon on the Mount , and the other in the Gospel of Luke -LRB- Chapter 11 : verses 2-4 -RRB- .
Lord's Prayer	2	The Bible has been translated into English several times .
Lord's Prayer	2	Therefore , there are slightly different versions that are used .
Lord's Prayer	2	The traditional and best-known version is the translation from the Book of Common Prayer -LRB- 1662 -RRB- :
Lord's Prayer	3	Our Father , which art in heaven , hallowed be thy name ; thy kingdom come ; thy will be done , in earth as it is in heaven .
Lord's Prayer	3	Give us this day our daily bread .
Lord's Prayer	3	And forgive us our trespasses , as we forgive them that trespass against us .
Lord's Prayer	3	And lead us not into temptation ; but deliver us from evil .
Lord's Prayer	3	For thine is the kingdom , the power , and the glory , For ever and ever .
Lord's Prayer	3	Amen .
Lord's Prayer	4	The Latin version has been very important in Church history .
Lord's Prayer	4	It is given below : Pater noster , qui es in caelis , sanctificetur nomen tuum .
Lord's Prayer	4	Adveniat regnum tuum .
Lord's Prayer	4	Fiat voluntas tua , sicut in caelo , et in terra .
Lord's Prayer	4	Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie , et dimitte nobis debita nostra , sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris .
Lord's Prayer	4	Et ne nos inducas in tentationem , sed libera nos a malo .
Lord's Prayer	4	Amen .
Lord's Prayer	5	The best know version of the text in found in Luke .
Lord's Prayer	5	Its Greek original is given below : Î Î Ï Î Ï á 1\/4 Î 1\/4 á Î 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 Ï Î á -- Ï Î á 1\/2 Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î á -- Ï Â á 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î Ï Ï Ï á 1\/2 á 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï
Lord's Prayer	5	Â á 1\/4 Î '' Î Î Ï Ï á 1\/4 Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï Î Ï
Lord's Prayer	5	Â Î Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Ï Ï Ï á 1\/2 Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï
Lord's Prayer	5	
Lord's Prayer	5	-LRB- á 1\/2
Lord's Prayer	5	Ï Î Ï Î á á 1\/4 Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 á 1\/4 Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î á 1\/2 á 1\/4 Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î á 1\/2 á 1\/4 Î Ï Î 3\/4 Î Î á 1\/4 Ï Ï Î á 1\/2 Ï Î á 1\/4 á Î 1\/2 Î Ï Â -RRB- -LCB- á 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 .
Lord's Prayer	6	Many composers have written musical scores of the prayer .
Lord's Prayer	6	Some of them are
Lord's Prayer	7	Luigi Cherubini , Martin Luther , E Nomine , Die Toten Hosen , Charles Gounod , LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek , Franz Liszt , Giacomo Meyerbeer , Otto Nicolai , Bernardino Rizzi , Igor Stravinsky , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , Leonard Bernstein -LRB- in Mass -RRB- and Giuseppe Verdi .
Lord's Prayer	8	The probably most modern version was done by SÃ hne Mannheims in 2004 .
Service (music)	0	In Anglican church music , a Service is a piece of music for the choir to sing during a service of worship .
Service (music)	0	It uses the words which are a traditional part of the service .
Service (music)	0	The choir is usually accompanied by the organ , but sometimes it can be just for choir without organ .
Service (music)	1	In Morning Prayer the words which are set to music for the choir are the words of the Venite -LRB- Psalm 95 -RRB- , the Te Deum and the Jubilate -LRB- Psalm 100 -RRB- or Benedictus .
Service (music)	2	For a Holy Communion the set words will usually be the Gloria , sometimes the Creed , Sanctus , Agnus Dei as well as responses .
Service (music)	3	For Evening Prayer the words will be the Magnificat and the Nunc Dimittis .
Service (music)	3	Singers in the choir often call these `` Mag and Nunc '' for short .
Service (music)	3	Many composers have set these words .
Service (music)	3	They make them into a piece for choir which is like an anthem .
Service (music)	4	In the Tudor and early Stuart periods , services were described as `` Short '' , `` Great '' or `` Verse '' services .
Service (music)	4	Short services were short , the words were only sung once and it was often unaccompanied -LRB- no organ -RRB- .
Service (music)	4	A Great service was longer : some of the words were often sung many times .
Service (music)	4	William Byrd wrote a famous Great Service .
Service (music)	4	A Verse service was also long : there were several verses which need to be sung by a solo choir member .
Service (music)	4	In between each verse there is some music for the whole choir to sing .
Space station	0	A space station is a structure built in space for astronauts to live in and to make experiments for science .
Space station	0	A famous example of a space station is the International Space Station .
Time server	0	A Time server is a special computer in a Computer network .
Time server	1	It is important that computer on a network have a common idea of time .
Time server	1	Time servers are computers with special software on them .
Time server	1	They either use an atomic clock , or they ask other computers on the network about the time .
Time server	1	They then make this time available to all the other computers in the same network .
Time server	1	Common protocols used to do this are the DAYTIME protocol and the Network Time Protocol -LRB- NTP -RRB- .
Time server	2	NTP calls the quality of a time server its stratum .
Time server	2	Stratum can be anything form 0 to 255 and lower is better .
Time server	2	It is rare to see a network with a source worse than stratum 5 .
Time server	3	Every level you add of time servers getting information from a source close to the master clock and passing it farther away from the master clock increases the stratum level .
Laura Prepon	0	Laura Prepon -LRB- born March 7 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti on the Fox television series That '70s Show and Hannah Daniels on the ABC television series October Road .
Ashley Massaro	0	Ashley Marie Massaro -LRB- born May 26 1979 -RRB- , better known simply as Ashley , is an American pictorial model and professional wrestler , best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- while wrestling on its Raw brand .
Ashley Massaro	0	She was the winner of the Raw Diva Search 2005 and was on the cover of the April 2007 issue of Playboy Magazine .
Ashley Massaro	0	She was a contestant on the fifteenth season of Survivor in China , but was the second contestant to be eliminated .
Melina Perez	0	Melina Nava PÃ rez -LRB- born March 9 , 1979 -RRB- ring name as Melina , is an American professional wrestler and manager .
Melina Perez	0	She currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- wrestling on its Raw brand .
Melina Perez	1	PÃ rez began her career as a model .
Melina Perez	1	In 2000 , she decided to become a professional wrestler and began training .
Melina Perez	1	PÃ rez 's pro-wrestling debut was in 2002 on a tour of the independent wrestling scene .
Melina Perez	1	She joined a number of California-based promotions such as the Empire Wrestling Federation -LRB- EWF -RRB- .
Melina Perez	2	PÃ rez began working in World Wrestling Entertainment 's `` farm territory '' Ohio Valley Wrestling -LRB- OVW -RRB- in March 2004 when she was kayfabe brought her in as a way to taunt her ex-boyfriend John Hennigan .
Melina Perez	2	Melina , however , aligned herself with Hennigan , who later changed his ring name to Johnny Nitro .
Melina Perez	2	Soon after , Nitro began teaming with Joey Matthews , later known as Joey Mercury .
Melina Perez	2	On November 10 , the trio , now known as MNM , won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship .
Melina Perez	3	MNM made their debut in WWE on the April 14 , 2005 edition of SmackDown !
Melina Perez	3	by interrupting the first ever Carlito 's Cabana interview segment .
Melina Perez	3	Rey Mysterio , one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions , was a guest .
Melina Perez	3	Melina insulted Mysterio and had Mercury and Nitro attack him .
Melina Perez	3	This led to MNM 's first match the next week on SmackDown !
Melina Perez	3	for the tag team title .
Melina Perez	3	MNM won the match against Mysterio and Eddie Guerrero , giving them their first WWE Tag Team Title reign .
Melina Perez	4	While managing the Tag Team Champions , Melina started wrestling against the other WWE Divas .
Melina Perez	4	She had her first match on June 30 against Michelle McCool .
Melina Perez	4	Her first pay-per-view match â `` a Bra and Panties match â `` was at The Great American Bash against Torrie Wilson .
Melina Perez	4	Melina won both matches .
Melina Perez	5	On January 29 , 2007 , Melina became the number 1 contender for the WWE Women 's Championship .
Melina Perez	5	On February 5 Melina lost a title match against Mickie James .
Melina Perez	5	On February 19 , Melina won the Women 's Championship from James .
Melina Perez	5	On April 24 at a show in Paris , France , Melina lost the Women 's Championship in a Triple Threat match to James when James pinned Victoria .
Melina Perez	5	In a rematch on the same night , she pinned James to regain the title and become a two-time WWE Women 's Champion .
Melina Perez	6	On May 7 Melina was defeated in a tag team match when she was pinned by Candice Michelle .
Melina Perez	6	Melina lost to Candice in several tag team matches , as well as in non-title bouts over the next few weeks .
Melina Perez	6	At Vengeance , Melina lost the Women 's Championship to Candice , and failed to wim the title back at The Great American Bash .
Amy Dumas	0	Amy Christine Dumas -LRB- born April 14,1975 -RRB- better known by her ring name Lita , is an American former World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- wrestler and valet .
Amy Dumas	0	While working with WWE from 2000 â `` 2006 , she became one of the most popular female wrestlers in the company 's history . .
Amy Dumas	1	After working for a short time on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling , Dumas began working with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999 .
Amy Dumas	1	Originally , she was paired with Essa Rios .
Amy Dumas	1	She became more well know when she teamed up with Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme .
Amy Dumas	1	During her career , she won the WWE Women 's Championship four times .
Amy Dumas	2	Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy .
Amy Dumas	2	It ended in 2005 after her affair with Adam Copeland .
Amy Dumas	2	WWE used the problems between them as part of a story during 2005 and 2006 .
Amy Dumas	2	The affair was part of the reason Hardy was fired in 2005 , but he was rehired later in the year .
Amy Dumas	2	As a result of her personal life , Dumas ' character Lita began to be `` booed '' for the first time by the fans during this time .
Amy Dumas	3	After she stopped wrestling in 2006 , she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors .
Amy Dumas	3	The band released their self-titled CD , The Luchagors on September 11 , 2007 .
Mafic	0	Mafic minerals are usually dark in color and have a specific gravity greater than 3 .
Mafic	1	Common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine , pyroxene , amphibole , biotite and other micas , augite and the calcium-rich plagioclase feldspars .
Mafic	1	Common mafic rocks include basalt and gabbro .
Mafic	2	In terms of chemistry , mafic rocks are on the other side of the rock spectrum from the so-called felsic rocks .
Mafic	2	The term roughly corresponds to the older basic rock class .
Mafic	3	Mafic lava , before cooling , has a lower viscosity than felsic lava due to its lower silica content .
Mafic	3	Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava , so eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic lava eruptions .
Mafic	3	Most mafic lava volcanoes are oceanic volcanoes , like Hawaii .
Specific gravity	0	Specific Gravity -LRB- SG -RRB- contributes to relative density .
Specific gravity	1	It is defined as the ratio of the density of a given substance , to the density of water -LRB- H2O -RRB- .
Specific gravity	1	Substances with a specific gravity greater than 1 are heavier than water , and those with a specific gravity of less than 1 are lighter than water .
Specific gravity	2	SG is by definition dimensionless and therefore not dependent on the system of units used -LRB- e.g. slugsft-3 or kgm-3 -RRB- , insofar as the units are consistent .
Specific gravity	2	Based on the SG-value of a given substance , the density of that substance can be calculated .
Rosetta Stone	0	The Rosetta Stone is a stone with carved writing on it that was discovered in Egypt in 1799 .
Rosetta Stone	0	It helped people get a better understanding of the Ancient Egyptian writing system called hieroglyphics .
Rosetta Stone	0	This stone greatly helped historians who were trying to find out more about Ancient Egypt .
Rosetta Stone	0	Its discovery led to the translation of Ancient Egyptian writing .
Rosetta Stone	0	The stone is named after the city where it was found , Rosetta .
Rosetta Stone	0	Today , that city is called `` Rashid '' .
Rosetta Stone	0	The stone is now in the British Museum in London .
Rosetta Stone	1	It had three pieces of writing on it that all said the same thing in three different languages .
Rosetta Stone	1	One was in an Ancient Egyptian writing called `` Demotic '' , the local language of the people in Egypt at that time .
Rosetta Stone	1	The other two languages were hieroglyphics and Ancient Greek .
Rosetta Stone	2	The historians could already read the Greek and Demotic .
Rosetta Stone	2	Using this knowledge they were able to work out how to read the hieroglyhpics .
Rosetta Stone	3	The complete Greek text , in English , is about 1600 â `` 1700 words in length .
Rosetta Stone	3	The text on the the Rosetta Stone is a tax amnesty given to the temple priests .
Rosetta Stone	3	It gives them back the tax privileges they had a long time ago .
Rosetta Stone	3	Some scholars believe that several copies of the Rosetta Stone must exist that they do not know about since this proclamation must have been made at many temples .
Curtain	0	A curtain is a piece of cloth used to block light , water , or cold air from entering a place -LRB- some curtains are better at blocking then others because of the fabric -RRB- .
Curtain	0	Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower .
Curtain	0	Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in .
Curtain	0	Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric .
Curtain	0	It is also originally a French word .
Criminal record	0	A criminal record is a list of crimes that a person has done in the past .
Criminal record	0	These records are kept by different law enforcement agencies .
Visitor	0	A visitor is a person who does not permanently live in a place .
Visitor	0	If someone says `` I am a visitor here '' , that means that they do not live in that place all the time .
Damson	0	Damson is a kind of plum .
Damson	0	Like the plum , it comes from the Rosaceae family .
Damson	0	Originally , the fruit comes from the Mediterranean .
Damson	0	Damsons are thought to be members of the ` European Plum ' family , which also includes Greengage , Mirabelle , Quetsche , and Italian prune plums .
Damson	0	The Damson is generally less sweet than other kinds of plum and is used in jams , jellies , and liqueurs .
Half-time	0	Half-time is the name of a break in the middle of a sports-game .
Half-time	0	This break gives players a chance to rest .
Half-time	0	It also goves watchers of the game time to stretch , eat , or go to the toilet without missing the game .
Half-time	0	During half-time , there is usually a show on the field of play .
Half-time	0	It may include a marching band or something like it .
Half-time	0	This is called a half-time show .
Fluid mechanics	0	Fluid mechanics is the study of how fluids move and the forces on them .
Fluid mechanics	0	-LRB- Fluids include liquids and gases . -RRB-
Fluid mechanics	1	Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics , the study of fluids at rest , and fluid dynamics , the study of fluids in motion .
Fluid mechanics	1	It is a branch of continuum mechanics , a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made out of atoms .
Fluid mechanics	2	The study of fluid mechanics goes back at least to the days of ancient Greece , when Archimedes made a beginning on fluid statics .
Fluid mechanics	2	However , fluid mechanics , especially fluid dynamics , is an active field of research with many unsolved or partly solved problems .
Fluid mechanics	2	Fluid mechanics can be mathematically complex .
Fluid mechanics	2	Sometimes it can best be solved by numerical methods , typically using computers .
Fluid mechanics	2	A modern discipline , called Computational Fluid Dynamics -LRB- CFD -RRB- , is devoted to this approach to solving fluid mechanics problems .
Fluid mechanics	3	Fluid mechanics is a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics , as illustrated in the following table .
Fluid statics	0	Fluid statics -LRB- also called hydrostatics -RRB- is the science of fluids at rest , and is a sub-field within fluid mechanics .
Fluid statics	0	The term usually refers to the mathematical treatment of the subject .
Fluid statics	0	It embraces the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in stable equilibrium .
Fluid statics	0	The use of fluid to do work is called hydraulics , and the science of fluids in motion is fluid dynamics .
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Template:Taxobox/doc	4	Wikipedia editors are invited to comment on or contribute to the development of this microformat , via the above links , or the `` microformats-new '' mailing list .
Template:Taxobox/doc	5	The microformat is created by the use of on the whole infobox , and classes for individual taxonomic ranks , such as in a span around .
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Template:Taxobox/doc	6	The color tag should not be included as colors are assigned based on the table below .
MeroÃ«	0	MeroÃ `` -LRB- Meroitic : Medewi or Bedewi -RRB- is the name of an ancient city .
MeroÃ«	0	What remains of the city is on the east bank of the Nile about 6 km north-east of the Kabushiya station near Shendi , Sudan .
MeroÃ«	0	It lies about 200 km north-east of Khartoum .
MeroÃ«	0	There are a few villages nearby .
MeroÃ«	0	They are called Bagrawiyah .
MeroÃ«	1	MeroÃ `` was the capital of the Kingdom of Kush for several centuries .
MeroÃ«	1	The Kushitic Kingdom of MeroÃ `` gave its name to the `` Island of MeroÃ `` '' , which was the modern region of Butana , a region bounded by the Nile -LRB- from the Atbarah River to Khartoum -RRB- , the Atbarah , Ethiopia , and the Blue Nile .
MeroÃ«	1	The city of MeroÃ `` was on the edge of Butana and there were two other Meroitic cities in Butana , Musawwarat es-Sufra and Naqa .
MeroÃ«	2	The site of the city of MeroÃ `` is marked by over two hundred pyramids in three groups .
MeroÃ«	2	Of many of these pyramids , there are only ruins left .
Saxe-Eisenach	0	Saxe-Eisenach was the name of three different Ernestine duchies that existed at different times in Thuringia .
Saxe-Eisenach	0	The chief town and capital of all three duchies was Eisenach .
Saxe-Eisenach	1	The first Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach was created in 1596 for Johann Ernst , younger son of Johann Frederick II of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach .
Saxe-Eisenach	2	In 1633 , the Wettin line died out , and Johann Ernst inherited it , but he died heirless in 1638 , and the territories of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Eisenach were split between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg .
Saxe-Eisenach	3	In 1640 Saxe-Eisenach was again separated off from Saxe-Weimar for Albert , son of John II of Saxe-Weimar , but after just four years he too died without an heir , and Saxe-Eisenach was then divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar , ruled by his brothers Ernst and Wilhelm .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	In 1662 Wilhelm , Duke of Saxe-Weimar died , leaving four children : Johann Ernst , Adolf Wilhelm , Johann Georg and Bernhard .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	Adolf Wilhelm , got Eisenach , but he had to share this with his younger brother Johann Georg .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	Johann Georg eventually took an allowance from the duchy instead of taking part in the government , and moved to live in the small town of Marksuhl .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	Adolf Williamâ s first four sons died soon after birth .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	In 1668 he died , just before of the birth of his fifth child , Wilhelm August , who became the new Duke of Saxe-Eisenach from his birth , with Johann Georg as regent .
Saxe-Eisenach	4	A sickly boy , he died in 1671 at only two years old , and Johann Georg I became the duke of Saxe-Eisenach .
Saxe-Eisenach	5	Saxe-Eisenach changed again in 1672 .
Saxe-Eisenach	5	Frederick William III of Saxe-Altenburg died and his lands were split .
Saxe-Eisenach	5	The line of Johann Georg I ruled Saxe-Eisenach for 69 years , until Duke Wilhelm Heinrich died heirless in 1741 .
Saxe-Eisenach	5	Ernst August I of Saxe-Weimar , Wilhelm 's second cousin , inherited Saxe-Eisenach ; he and his successors ruled Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in a personal union until 1809 , when the duchies were formally merged into the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach .
Laxative	0	A laxative is a food or drug taken to make bowel movements easier , or to treat constipation .
Laxative	0	Sometimes taking powerful or lots of laxatives can cause diarrhea or a flatulence .
Laxative	1	Laxatives work by helping your intestines digest undigested food , and do not make you lose weight .
Laxative	1	Despite this , some people with eating disorders take laxatives in an attempt to lose weight .
Jebel Barkal	0	Jebel Barkal , also called Gebel Barkal , is a small mountain located about 400 kilometers -LRB- 248.6 miles -RRB- north of a city called Khartoum , in the country of Sudan .
Jebel Barkal	0	This mountain is about 98 meters high -LRB- about 321.5 feet -RRB- and has a flat top .
Herbaceous plant	0	A herbaceous plant is a plant that does not have much wood and its stems are green and soft .
Herbaceous plant	0	These plants grow fast and produce flowers and many seeds in a short period of time .
Herbaceous plant	1	In Botany , the word for a herbaceous plant is herb -LRB- from Latin herba , `` grass '' -RRB- but it is common to use the word herb only for plants that are used in perfumes , medicines and for cooking , even if they are not herbaceous plants .
Herbaceous plant	2	Herbaceous plants may be annuals , biennials or perennials but most are annuals and die at the end of their growing season -LRB- the time when they produce flowers , fruits and seeds -RRB- , leaving their seeds on the soil ; those seeds will produce new plants with good weather .
Herbaceous plant	2	Wheat and pea are annual herbaceous plants .
Herbaceous plant	3	Biennial and perennial herbaceous plants will live for two or more years but the stems that are in the air will die every year ; the underground stems will form the new aerial stems -LRB- stems that are above the ground -RRB- .
Herbaceous plant	3	Underground roots and stems can resist more the bad weather -LRB- winter or a very dry season -RRB- than leaves and stems that are above the ground .
Herbaceous plant	3	Bulbs are biennal and peonies are perennial herbaceous plants
Herbaceous plant	4	Most herbaceous plants are small and their stems are not thick because they do not have much wood but there are some cases of big herbaceous plants .
Herbaceous plant	4	Bananas and papaya -LRB- a tropical fruit -RRB- are herbaceous plants but they look like trees ; papaya has a thick stem but without much wood .
Herbaceous plant	5	Herbaceous plants are the first plants with flower that come to live in barren lands -LRB- lands without plant life -RRB- because they are small and produce many seed .
Herbaceous plant	5	They are also found in places where the weather conditions are not good for most plants ; they can use the little rain that falls in deserts , and they can get enough heat to grow where the soil is covered with snow and ice most of the year , like in very high mountains .
Trophy	0	A trophy is an object given to someone because of an accomplishment .
Trophy	0	These are often given out through sporting events .
Trophy	1	A trophy can be in the shape of a cup , a bowl , a plaque , a mug -LRB- these usually painted or engraved with something -RRB- , a human shape -LRB- like the Emmy Award -RRB- , or a spaceship -LRB- like the Hugo Award for science-fiction -RRB- .
Trophy	2	Trophies can also be an animal head .
Trophy	2	These are often taken as trophies by hunters .
Trophy	3	In ancient times people would take heads or other body parts of enemies they had killed in a battle to show how good a warrior they were .
Nickel Creek	0	Nickel Creek was an American acoustic musical group .
Nickel Creek	0	Although the group 's music has roots in bluegrass , Nickel Creek now calls itself `` progressive acoustic '' .
Nickel Creek	0	The band has three people : Chris Thile -LRB- mandolin -RRB- , Sean Watkins -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Sara Watkins -LRB- violin -RRB- .
Nickel Creek	0	A fourth member also plays bass with the band .
Nickel Creek	0	Chris Thile 's father Scott Thile , Byron House , and Derek Jones have played bass with the group .
Nickel Creek	0	Mark Schatz has played bass with Nickel Creek since 2003 .
Nickel Creek	0	The band has played songs by Radiohead , Elliott Smith , Bob Dylan , and even `` Toxic '' by Britney Spears .
Nickel Creek	0	However , most of the songs the band play are originals .
Nickel Creek	1	The band started in California in 1989 with Scott Thile , Chris ' father , playing the double bass .
Nickel Creek	1	The oldest of the children , Sean Watkins , was only twelve years old at the time .
Nickel Creek	1	In the early days , Nickel Creek made two albums : Little Cowpoke in 1993 , and Here to There in 1997 .
Nickel Creek	2	Alison Krauss produced the album Nickel Creek , which came out in 2000 on Sugar Hill Records .
Nickel Creek	2	It was made gold in 2002 by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- and has now sold one million copies .
Nickel Creek	2	Nickel Creek got two Grammy Award nominations for the album : Best Bluegrass Album and Best Country Instrumental for `` Ode to a Butterfly '' .
Nickel Creek	2	Three singles , `` When You Come Back Down '' , `` The Lighthouse 's Tale '' , and `` Reasons Why '' were released with music videos , and the first two were on the US Country chart .
Nickel Creek	2	The album itself topped the Billboard Heatseekers chart , and reached # 125 on the Billboard 200 .
Nickel Creek	3	To help sell the album , Nickel Creek toured with artists like Lyle Lovett , Dolly Parton , Vince Gill , and Amy Grant .
Nickel Creek	4	In 2002 , This Side came out and it was also produced by Alison Krauss .
Nickel Creek	4	It reached # 18 on the Billboard 200 , and was also made gold by the RIAA .
Nickel Creek	4	This Side was different from the first album by adding more pop and rock .
Nickel Creek	4	Chris Thile described the album in 2002 :
Nickel Creek	5	On the This Side tour of 2002 and 2003 , Nickel Creek played shows as the main act for the most part , but also opened five shows for John Mayer in November 2002 in Upstate New York and New England , and played with Gillian Welch and David Rawlings earlier in the year .
Nickel Creek	5	In 2003 , Nickel Creek was on BÃ la Fleck 's album Little Worlds .
Nickel Creek	6	Nickel Creek also released three singles from This Side : `` This Side '' , `` Speak '' , and `` Smoothie Song '' .
Nickel Creek	6	`` This Side '' appeared on the US Country chart , but the others did not chart with Billboard .
Nickel Creek	6	However , `` Smoothie Song '' topped the AAA Contemporary chart for three weeks .
Nickel Creek	7	Nickel Creek released Why Should the Fire Die ?
Nickel Creek	7	in August 2005 .
Nickel Creek	7	The album brought even more rock and pop to Nickel Creek 's sound , just as This Side did .
Nickel Creek	7	Chris Thile talked about the band 's genre and style in a 2005 interview from JamBase : `` We actually feel like more than a bluegrass band that stretched out .
Nickel Creek	7	We are a band that incorporates bluegrass into our music .
Nickel Creek	7	There 's been a problem in perception .
Nickel Creek	7	` Bluegrass band leaves the fold ' -LRB- uses a news announcer voice -RRB- .
Nickel Creek	7	No , no , no , no , no. .
Nickel Creek	7	Actually , it 's a band that incorporates a little bluegrass into whatever the hell kind of music they play . ''
Nickel Creek	7	Sean Watkins also said :
Nickel Creek	8	On August 28 , 2006 , Nickel Creek announced on their website that they would not be together as a band anymore .
Nickel Creek	8	The message was :
Nickel Creek	9	After the break was announced , a tour was scheduled .
Nickel Creek	9	To say goodbye to their fans , the tour was named the Farewell -LRB- For Now -RRB- Tour , because the band does not know if they will get together again .
Nickel Creek	9	The tour started in April 2007 and ended in November 2007 in Nashville , Tennessee .
Nickel Creek	9	The tour had many guest appearances by musicians like Fiona Apple , Glen Phillips , Jon Brion , Bruce Molsky , BÃ la Fleck , and Tift Merritt .
Nickel Creek	10	When talking about Nickel Creek 's last tour before the break , Sara Watkins said `` A lot of the other stuff will be special in the way that anything is special when you realize that itâ s not going to be around forever ... Nothing is going be Nickel Creek except Nickel Creek .
Nickel Creek	10	Iâ m not looking for anything to top this .
Nickel Creek	10	It canâ t be duplicated in my life . ''
Six-Day War	0	The Six-Day War was a war that started on June 5 , 1967 and ended June 10 , 1967 .
Six-Day War	0	The fight was between Israel and Egypt , Jordan , and Syria , but many other countries helped out the different sides .
Six-Day War	1	The war began because Egypt planned to capture Israel , seen by the Arab world as an illegitimate state , and because they dreamed of liberating a Palestinian state led to the following war , and because of fear of an attack from Israel as suggested by soviet intelligence , and from internal pressure .
Six-Day War	1	Egypt , Syria and Jordan gathered troops and prepared for battle , while Arab authorities made clear their intentions for the destruction of Israel .
Six-Day War	1	Israel began the mounting precautionary troops against their borders with Syria , Egypt and Jordan as their prime reason .
Six-Day War	1	This was described as a preemptive , or first , strike against the Egyptians .
Six-Day War	1	This attack was against the Egyptian airfields .
Six-Day War	1	The Egyptians had 50 runways and about 960 attack craft , but Israelis had 300 attack craft , so Israel attacked while Egypt 's planes were still on the ground .
Six-Day War	1	In three hours nearly the entire Egyptian air force was wiped out .
Six-Day War	1	This surprised the Egyptians , and Israel went on to attack on the ground and claim victory .
Six-Day War	1	Israel was then attacked by Syria and Jordan and defeated them quickly .
Six-Day War	1	The entire war took only six days from beginning to end , which is how it got its name .
Six-Day War	1	As a result Israel claimed lands which that had great strategical and historical importance for Israel .
Six-Day War	1	Eventually Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt , but kept the lands acquired from Jordan under military control and started building settlements .
Six-Day War	1	The UN has requested Israel retreat to the pre-1967 borders and to help form an Arab-Palestinian state and negotiations have been taken place for the planning of a future Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank , although constant fighting has punctuated peace talks in that region .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	Australopithecus afarensis is an extinct hominid .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	It lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	A. afarensis is similar to the younger Australopithecus africanus .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	It had a thin build .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	It has been thought that A. afarensis was an ancestor to both the genus Australopithecus and the genus Homo .
Australopithecus afarensis	0	Homo includes the modern human species , Homo sapiens . .
Defoliant	0	Defoliants are a type of chemical that destroys plants like trees , bushes and grass .
Defoliant	1	A very common defoliant is Agent Orange used by the US Airforce in the Vietnam War to destroy cover of the enemy .
909	0	The Maya leave their biggest towns and cities .
909	0	Saint Dunstan , Archbishop of Canterbury
Eumetazoa	0	Eumetazoa is a clade comprising all major animal groups except sponges .
Bilateria	0	Bilateria are all animals having a bilaterally symmetrical animals , they have front and a back end , as well as an upside and downside .
Lyre	0	A lyre -LRB- pronounce to rhyme with `` fire '' -RRB- is an instrument which is like a mixture between a harp and a guitar .
Lyre	0	It is held in one hand and the strings are strummed using the other hand .
Lyre	0	Lyres were among the first string instruments to be invented .
Continuum mechanics	0	Continuum mechanics is a branch of physics -LRB- specifically mechanics -RRB- where matter is understood as continuous .
Continuum mechanics	1	This is useful in engineering -LRB- especially civil engineering and mechanical engineering -RRB- and in physics dealing with deformation of matter .
Continuum mechanics	1	It is important for both solids and fluids -LRB- i.e. , liquids and gases -RRB- .
Continuum mechanics	2	The fact that all matter is made of atoms and that it commonly has some sort of heterogeneous microstructure is ignored in the simplifying approximation used in continuum mechanics .
Oceanic crust	0	Oceanic crust is the part of Earth 's lithosphere that is under the ocean basins .
Oceanic crust	1	Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks , or sima .
Oceanic crust	1	It is thinner than continental crust , or sial , generally less than 10 kilometers thick , however it is more dense , having a mean density of about 3.3 g\/cm3 .
Oceanic crust	2	Oceanic crust generally does not last longer than 200 million years .
Oceanic crust	2	It is continuously being created at oceanic ridges .
Oceanic crust	2	At these ridges , hot magma rises into the crust and cools , pushing the crust apart at the ridge .
Oceanic crust	2	The continuous formation of new oceanic crust pushes the older crust away from the mid-ocean ridge .
Oceanic crust	2	As it moves away from the ridge , the crust becomes cooler and denser , while the sediment may build on top of it .
Continental crust	0	The continental crust is the layer of granitic , sedimentary , and metamorphic rocks which form the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores , known as continental shelves .
Continental crust	1	It consists mostly of sialic rock .
Continental crust	1	It is less dense than the material of the Earth 's mantle , which consists of mafic rock .
Continental crust	1	Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust , though it is considerably thicker ; mostly 35 to 40 km versus the average oceanic thickness of around 7-10 km .
Continental crust	1	About 40 % of the Earth 's surface is now underlain by continental crust .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	0	This is a List of Cities in the United Kingdom .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	0	This list includes all places with city status .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	1	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated April 1 , 1974 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	2	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated June 25 , 1974 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	3	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated May 28 , 1974 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	4	Bath Abbey and Westminster Abbey are no longer cathedrals .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	5	Coventry has had three cathedrals : the first , St Mary 's from 1043 to 1539 ; the second , St Michael 's , from 1918 to 1940 , when it was destroyed by German bombardment ; and its replacement , also St Michael 's , built alongside the old cathedral , consecrated in 1962 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	6	Note that the City of London covers only the `` square mile '' , and is usually just referred to as `` the City '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	6	The larger conurbation of Greater London has no city charter , and consists of the City of London , the City of Westminster and 31 other London boroughs .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	6	This can be compared to the City of Brussels , within Brussels .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	7	City status was confirmed by Letters Patent dated July 9 , 1974 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	7	The city status extends to the entire district , although the district council calls itself `` St Albans District Council '' or `` St Albans City and District '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	8	Letters Patent under the Great Seal conferring City Status were issued to the unitary authority of York on 1 April , 1996 , confirming the right of the Lord Mayor to be styled `` Right Honourable '' , in continuation to those granted to the previous City Council abolished March 31 , 1996 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	9	Letters Patent under the Great Seal were issued on March 29 , 1996 ordaining that the counties of Swansea and Cardiff should have the status of cities from April 1 , 1996 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	9	The counties replaced the previous district councils which had enjoyed city status .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	10	According to the Municipal Year Book , 1972 the royal burghs of Perth and Elgin officially enjoyed city status .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	10	The royal burghs of Brechin , Dunfermline and Kirkwall had also been officially described as `` cities '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	10	As all burghs were abolished in 1975 , these areas are now often called `` former cities '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	10	Although Brechin does not have city status , the community council formed for the area uses the title `` City of Brechin and District '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	11	The Provost of Inverness is the Area Convenor of the Inverness Area Committee of Highland Council .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	12	The Provost of Stirling is the civic head of the entire Stirling council area , although city status only extends to the town of Stirling .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	13	Armagh had previously enjoyed city status , with St Patrick 's Cathedral the site of the metropolitan primate of all Ireland .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	13	The city status was lost in 1840 when the city corporation was abolished .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	13	However , the successor urban district council and district council frequently used the title of city without official sanction prior to 1994 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	14	City Status confirmed by Letters Patent issued under the Great Seal dated March 18 , 1975 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	15	City status granted by Letters Patent dated June 7 , 1977 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	16	City status granted to the `` Town of Newport in the County Borough of Newport '' and the `` Town of Preston '' by Letters Patent dated May 15 , 2002 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	17	Letters Patent dated January 31 , 2001 ordained that `` the Towns of Brighton and Hove shall have the status of a City '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	18	Letters Patent dated January 31 , 2001 ordained that `` the Town of Wolverhampton shall have the status of a City '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	19	Letters Patent dated November 4 , 1980 ordained that the `` Town of Lichfield shall have the status of a City '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	19	A town council had been constituted in 1980 leading to the dissolution of the Charter Trustees of the City of Lichfield .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	20	City status granted by Letters Patent dated March 23 , 1992 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	21	City status was conferred on Hereford Town Council October 11 , 2000 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	21	The status had previously been confirmed to the district council formed in 1974 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	21	When that council was abolished in 1996 charter trustees were formed for the City of Hereford .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	21	On the formation of a town council for Hereford in April 2000 the charter trustees were dissolved , and the city status temporarily lapsed .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	22	St. David 's historically had city status because of the presence of St David 's Cathedral .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	22	This status was lost in the 19th .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	22	century after local government reorganization .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	22	Letters Patent dated September 16 , 1994 ordained that the `` Town of St. David 's shall have the status of a City '' .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	23	The title of City was used `` by courtesy '' after 1550 when Westminster ceased to be the see of a bishop .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	23	By Letters Patent dated October 27 1900 city status was conferred on the newly created Metropolitan Borough of Westminster from November 1 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	23	This status was continued on the creation of the City of Westminster as a london borough in 1965 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	24	A letter from the Home Secretary to the Mayor of Leicester confirming that the city status would be bestowed , noted that this was a `` restoration to your ancient town of its former status of a city . ''
List of cities in the United Kingdom	25	Letters Patent dated December 10 , 1969 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	26	Letters Patent dated April 21 , 1926 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	27	Letters Patent dated March 21 , 1951 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	28	Letters Patent dated May 14 , 1937 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	29	Letters Patent dated October 18 , 1928 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	30	Letters Patent dated June 5 , 1925 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	31	Letters Patent dated October 28 , 1905 , which also granted the title of Lord Mayor .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	32	Letters Patent dated March 22 , 1982 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	33	Letters Patent dated July 13 , 1988 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	34	Letters Patent dated March 10 , 1992 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	35	Letters Patent dated June 6 , 1953 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	36	Letters Patent dated May 1 , 2002 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	37	Declaration that the Chief Magistrate to bear the honorary title of Lord Mayor July 11 , 1906 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	38	Letters Patent dated October 23 , 1962 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	39	Letters Patent dated March 11 , 1966 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	40	Style of `` Right Honourable '' conferred on Lord Mayor by Letters Patent dated October 26 , 1956 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	40	The city was designated the capital of Wales at that date .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	41	The first Lord Mayor was appointed June 3 , 1896 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	42	Letters Patent dated September 16 , 1907 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	43	The Lord Mayoralty was granted July 12 , 1897 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	44	The Lord Mayoralty was granted July 10 , 1928 .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	45	Burghs of Old Aberdeen and Woodside and the district of Torry incorporated as the City and Royal Burgh of Aberdeen by the Aberdeen Corporation Act 1891 -LRB- 1891 c. cxxiv -RRB-
List of cities in the United Kingdom	46	The present council areas are designated `` cities '' by virtue of the Local Government etc. -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1994 , which also reserves the post of Lord Provost for the convener of the four councils .
List of cities in the United Kingdom	46	The previous local government districts and district councils created by the Local Government -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 1973 enjoyed the same privileges .
Shift work	0	Shift work is a working practice which is designed to use all 24 hours of a day , and not only the standard working day hours .
Shift work	1	A day for example can be divided into three eight-hour shifts .
Shift work	1	An employee only works one of the shifts in each day .
Shift work	1	The `` first shift '' is in the morning , the `` second shift '' is in the afternoon and evening and the `` third shift '' is overnight .
Shift work	2	The `` second shift '' , also known as the swing shift in some places , is the work shift which takes place in the afternoon and evening .
Shift work	2	It usually extends from 4 PM -LRB- 16:00 -RRB- to midnight , or from 3 PM -LRB- 15:00 -RRB- to 10 PM -LRB- 22:00 -RRB- .
Shift work	3	The `` third shift '' , the night shift , is usually from 12-midnight -LRB- 00:00 -RRB- to 07 or 08 in the morning .
Shift work	4	The World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- decided in December 2007 that shift work , especially work at night , probably causes cancer .
Shift work	5	A study by Knutsson et al in 1986 showed that people who work shift work for more than 15 years , are 3 times more likely to develop ischaemic heart diseases .
Mali Federation	0	The Mali Federation was a country in the west of Africa .
Mali Federation	0	Senegal and Mali came together and made this country .
Mali Federation	0	-LRB- Mali 's name was French Sudan at that time -RRB- .
Mali Federation	0	It started on April 4 1959 and it was controlled by France .
Mali Federation	0	However , it became independent on June 20 1960 .
Mali Federation	1	The Federation 's prime minister was Modibo Keita , and the government was in Dakar .
Mali Federation	1	The Federation ended a short time after independence because Senegal left on August 20 1960 because they had a disagreement about politics .
Saxe-Coburg	0	Saxe-Coburg was a country in today 's Bavaria , Germany .
Saxe-Coburg	0	It was part of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach after the Division of Erfurt in 1572 .
Saxe-Coburg	0	In 1596 Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach was split , Johann Casimir got Saxe-Coburg and Johann Ernst got Saxe-Eisenach .
Saxe-Coburg	0	When Casimir died in 1633 , his brother Ernst of Saxe-Eisenach both countries until he died in 1638 .
Saxe-Coburg	0	Saxe-Coburg was then given to other Ernestine duchies .
Saxe-Coburg	1	It became again a duchy in 1681 .
Saxe-Coburg	1	From 1699 , when Albrecht of Saxe-Coburg died without sons until 1735 it shared a ruler with the Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld .
Saxe-Coburg	1	In 1735 the two duchies were merged as Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld .
Deuterostome	0	Deuterostomes -LRB- Deuterostomia -RRB- are a superphylum of animals .
Deuterostome	0	They are a subtaxon of the Bilateria branch of the subregnum Eumetazoa , and are opposed to the protostomes .
Deuterostome	0	Deuterostomes are distingued by their embryo , in deuterostomes , the first opening -LRB- the blastopore -RRB- becomes the anus , while in protostomes it becomes the mouth .
Dennis Rader	0	Dennis Lynn Rader -LRB- born March 9 , 1945 -RRB- is an American serial killer .
Dennis Rader	0	He murdered 10 people near Wichita , Kansas between 1974 and 1991 .
Dennis Rader	0	He was known as the BTK killer -LRB- or the BTK strangler -RRB- .
Dennis Rader	0	BTK stands for Bind , Torture and Kill .
Dennis Rader	0	He was named this because that was what he did to the people he killed .
Dennis Rader	0	Letters were written soon after the killings and sent to police and to local news outlets .
Dennis Rader	0	They talked about the crimes .
Dennis Rader	0	The letters had information which only the killer and police knew about the crimes .
Dennis Rader	0	The letters stopped being sent for a long time .
Dennis Rader	0	In 2004 , they started being sent again .
Dennis Rader	0	This led to him being located in 2005 and found guilty of the murders .
Dennis Rader	0	Rader was sentenced to at least 175 years imprisonment which means he will never get out of prison .
Hannelore Kohl	0	Hannelore Kohl -LRB- March 7 , 1933 -- July 5 , 2001 -RRB- was the wife of former German Chancellor Dr. Helmut Kohl .
Hannelore Kohl	0	She met him for the first time in Ludwigshafen , Germany , when she was 15 years old .
Hannelore Kohl	1	She was born in Berlin as Eleonore Johanna Renner , and later , she changed her first name to `` Hannelore '' .
Hannelore Kohl	1	When her husband was chancellor she set the up the Hannelore Kohl Stiftung -LRB- that is the Hannelore Kohl Charity -RRB- and the Kuratorium ZNS , a foundation to help find a cure for illnesses of the central nervous system .
Hannelore Kohl	2	On July 5 2001 Mrs Kohl was found dead in her home in Ludwigshafen .
Hannelore Kohl	2	She had apparently committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills .
Hannelore Kohl	2	She was said to have suffered from photo allergy -LRB- sunlight burns the skin -RRB- .
Hannelore Kohl	3	However , journalist Andrew Gimson , writing in The Spectator questioned official version of events , and so did the German newsmagazine , Stern and the BBC .
Hannelore Kohl	4	Kohl is known for her collection of German-style cooking recipes , Kulinarische Reise durch Deutsche LÃ nder -LRB- Culinary Journey through German Regions -RRB- , published in 1996 .
Amber Benson	0	Amber Nicole Benson -LRB- b. January 8 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , film director , and film producer .
Amber Benson	0	She is best known for her role as `` Tara Maclay '' , on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Amber Benson	1	Benson was born in Birmingham , Alabama .
Amber Benson	1	She had a mixed Christian and Jewish upbringing .
Amber Benson	2	While still working on Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Benson wrote , directed , produced , edited , and acted in a movie called Chance -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Amber Benson	2	The movie also featured her Buffy co-star James Marsters .
Amber Benson	2	After her time on Buffy , Benson began working on a series of animated movies for the BBC with co-creator Christopher Golden and animation company Cosgrove Hall .
Amber Benson	2	Ghosts of Albion : Legacy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and its sequels are available on the BBC Cult website -LRB- http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ghosts/legacy/ -RRB- .
Amber Benson	2	In 2006 , Benson released her second movie Lovers , Liars and Lunatics through her own production company , Benson Entertainment .
Amber Benson	2	The movie was shot on movie and was partly paid for by the sale of special action figures of her character Tara from the Buffy episode Triangle .
Amber Benson	3	Benson also writes novels and comic books .
Amber Benson	3	She usually writes these with Christopher Golden .
Amber Benson	3	In 2003 , Benson worked with Golden , Terry Moore , and Eric Powell of Dark Horse Comics to create the Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Willow and Tara comic book titled WannaBlessedBe .
Amber Benson	3	During the same year , she worked with Christopher Golden and AJ -LRB- Ajit Jothikaumar -RRB- of Dark Horse Comics to create the Buffy the Vampire Slayer : Willow and Tara comic books titled Wilderness # 1 and Wilderness # 2 .
Amber Benson	3	In 2005 , Benson worked with artist Jamie McKelvie on a short story for the Image Comics collection Four Letter Worlds .
Amber Benson	3	In 2006 , Benson worked with artist Ben Templesmith on Demon Father Johnâ s Pinwheel Blues published by IDW .
Amber Benson	3	Benson and Golden have also worked together on two supernatural thrillers : Ghosts of Albion : Accursed and Ghosts of Albion : Witchery .
Amber Benson	3	These books follow the stories of Tamara and William Swift , characters from the BBC computer animated web movie Ghosts of Albion : Legacy .
Amber Benson	3	In September of 2007 , Benson signed a three-book deal with Penguin Books .
Amber Benson	3	The first book is believed to be titled Death 's Daughter .
Amber Benson	4	In 2003 , she worked with director James Kerwin to produce her play , Albert Hall , in Hollywood .
Amber Benson	5	Benson sang in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer musical episode `` Once More , With Feeling '' .
Amber Benson	5	She sang on the songs `` I 've Got a Theory \/ Bunnies \/ If We 're Together '' , `` Under Your Spell '' -LRB- her solo -RRB- , `` Walk Through the Fire '' , `` Standing\/Under Your Spell -LRB- Reprise -RRB- '' and `` Where Do We Go From Here ? ''
Amber Benson	5	She also sang `` Toucha Toucha Touch Me '' -LRB- aka `` Creature of the Night '' -RRB- at VH-1 's celebrity karaoke tribute to The Rocky Horror Picture Show .
Amber Benson	6	On the November 11 , 2000 episode of the radioshow Loveline , Amber -LRB- at age 23 -RRB- said that she did not have a driver 's license , that her mother drove her to the studio .
Amber Benson	6	She also said that she was at the time still a virgin .
Amber Benson	6	As of 2007 , Benson resides in Los Angeles , California .
Amber Benson	6	And she is a vegetarian .
Walter Scheel	0	Walter Scheel -LRB- born 8 July 1919 -RRB- is a German politician -LRB- FDP -RRB- .
Walter Scheel	1	Scheel was born in Solingen .
Walter Scheel	1	During World War II , he served in the Luftwaffe , the last years of the war as a Radar operator on a Me 110 night fighter .
Walter Scheel	2	He was federal minister of economic cooperation and development -LRB- 1961-1966 -RRB- , but he persuaded the FDP to leave Ludwig Erhard 's coalition government in late 1966 .
Walter Scheel	2	This forced elections in Germany , and Kurt Georg Kiesinger became chancellor .
Walter Scheel	3	In 1969 his party formed a new coalition with the Social Democrats .
Walter Scheel	3	He became Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor .
Walter Scheel	3	With Willy Brandt his foreign policy meant the Federal Republic of Germany promised not to try and get back the parts of Germany given to Poland and the USSR .
Walter Scheel	3	The treaty with Poland actually defined the western border of Poland , not the border between Poland and Germany .
Walter Scheel	3	It is the same thing , but meant Poland could sign a treaty with West Germany that described the border of East Germany .
Walter Scheel	4	When Brandt resigned on 7 May 1974 , Scheel , was acting chancellor , for about a week , until Helmut Schmidt was elected Chancellor .
Walter Scheel	5	A few weeks later , Scheel was elected Federal President of West Germany , a post he held from July 1974 until June 1979 .
Walter Scheel	6	Like most ex German presidents , Scheel retired from political life term ended .
Walter Scheel	6	He did sometimes appears on political talk shows or events .
Walter Scheel	6	At the funeral of the murdered businessman Hanns Martin Schleyer in October 1977 , Scheel gave a speech entitled shame .
Norman Mailer	0	Norman Kingsley Mailer -LRB- January 31 , 1923 -- November 10 , 2007 -RRB- was an American writer and journalist .
Norman Mailer	1	Along with Truman Capote , Joan Didion , and Tom Wolfe , Mailer writes creative nonfiction , sometimes called New Journalism , but which covers the essay to the nonfiction novel .
Norman Mailer	1	He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize twice and the National Book Award once on his journalism career .
Norman Mailer	1	In 1955 , Mailer , along with Ed Fancher and Dan Wolf , first published The Village Voice , which was showed to the Greenwich Village .
Norman Mailer	1	In 2005 , he won the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters from The National Book Foundation .
The Lion King	0	The Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney movie that was the most successful animated movie of the 1990s .
The Lion King	0	The movie is about a young lion prince who learns about his place on the throne of Pride Rock and his role in the circle of life .
The Lion King	0	It is dedicated to Frank Wells , who was the president of The Walt Disney Company until his death just a few months before the movie was released into theaters on June 15 , 1994 .
The Lion King	0	It was the first full-length Disney movie to feature no human characters since Bambi .
The Lion King	0	Unlike previous Disney animated movies , much of the voice acting work was done by well-known actors , including James Earl Jones , Jeremy Irons , Matthew Broderick , Whoopi Goldberg , Rowan Atkinson , Jonathan Taylor Thomas , and Nathan Lane .
The Lion King	0	It is a musical ; the songs have music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice .
The Lion King	0	Computer animation was used a lot in the creation of the movie , especially during the `` Circle of Life '' and stampede sequences .
The Lion King	0	During production , this movie was considered a secondary project compared to the next movie scheduled , Pocahontas .
The Lion King	0	However , as the movie was being marketed , the studio noticed that the released teaser which consisted of the entire opening sequence featuring the song , Circle of Life , was getting a strongly reaction from audiences .
The Lion King	0	Furthermore , when the movie was in limited release in two major theaters , the movie did very impressive business which suggested that this `` secondary project '' promised to be popular .
The Lion King	0	Upon general release , the movie more than confirmed that suspicion by becoming the most successful movie of the year worldwide -LRB- in the United States , Forrest Gump was most successful of that year -RRB- and the most successful animated feature film of all time until Finding Nemo .
The Lion King	0	Since then , Shrek 2 has surpassed Finding Nemo making The Lion King the third most successful .
The Lion King	1	The movie was also made into an award-winning stage musical .
The Lion King	1	The stage show first opened on November 13 , 1997 in New York City , and was a big success .
The Lion King	1	A version opened later in London , England .
The Lion King	1	Many other shows of The Lion King have been shown across the world .
The Lion King	2	In the film 's opening scene , a number of animals gather at Pride Rock to see Simba , the new prince who has just been born .
The Lion King	2	Simba is the son of Mufasa and Sarabi .
The Lion King	2	Rafiki picks up Simba and lifts him high up so that all of the animals can see .
The Lion King	2	The animals celebrate and rejoice .
The Lion King	2	But Scar , Mufasa 's brother , is jealous because Simba will be king instead of him .
The Lion King	3	Scar lies to Simba about a dangerous place called the Elephant Graveyard .
The Lion King	3	Scar says that only brave lions go there , causing Simba to be interested , even though Mufasa has forbidden Simba from going there .
The Lion King	3	Simba lies to his mother , Sarabi , about going to the Water Hole when he is actually going to the Elephant Graveyard .
The Lion King	3	Simba 's friend Nala and Zazu , the king 's friend , go with Simba .
The Lion King	3	Simba and Nala trick Zazu with the song `` I Just Ca n't Wait to be King '' and run away from him .
The Lion King	3	Simba and Nala find the Elephant Graveyard but are chased by the three hyenas Shenzi , Banzai and Ed .
The Lion King	3	Mufasa saves his son and Nala and takes them both home .
The Lion King	3	Mufasa speaks to Simba alone and explains to Simba that being brave is not about looking for danger .
The Lion King	3	He also explains that the great kings of the past look down from the stars and watch over Simba .
The Lion King	3	Scar , in the Elephant Graveyard , is angry with the hyenas because they did not kill Simba .
The Lion King	3	It is revealed that the hyenas are working for Scar during Scar 's song `` Be Prepared '' .
The Lion King	4	The next day Scar takes Simba into a gorge -LRB- long , deep hole in the ground - also known as a `` valley '' -RRB- where he explains that Mufasa has a wonderful surprise waiting .
The Lion King	4	Scar has actually planned a wildebeest stampede with the hyenas .
The Lion King	4	Simba is trapped in the gorge as the wildebeest run towards him .
The Lion King	4	Scar tells Mufasa that Simba is in trouble and Mufasa rescues his son .
The Lion King	4	Scar then throws Mufasa into the stampede and Mufasa dies .
The Lion King	4	Scar blames Simba for the death of Mufasa and Simba runs away .
The Lion King	4	Scar becomes king and tells everyone that Simba and Mufasa are dead .
The Lion King	4	Simba runs to a desert and collapses .
The Lion King	4	He is rescued by Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog .
The Lion King	4	Timon and Pumbaa live in the jungle and are very relaxed , which they show in their song `` Hakuna Matata '' .
The Lion King	4	Timon and Pumbaa look after Simba until Simba is an adult lion .
The Lion King	5	One day a lioness -LRB- female lion -RRB- comes to the jungle and tries to kill and eat Pumbaa .
The Lion King	5	Simba fights the lioness because he wants to save Pumbaa 's life .
The Lion King	5	While the two lions are fighting Simba finds out that the lioness is his friend Nala .
The Lion King	5	They are very happy to see each other and they fall in love .
The Lion King	5	Nala wants Simba to go home and fight Scar because Scar is a bad king .
The Lion King	5	Simba will not go home because he thinks that he killed Mufasa and he does not want his family to know .
The Lion King	5	Rafiki comes to the jungle and takes Simba to a field .
The Lion King	5	In the sky above the field Mufasa 's ghost appears and tells Simba that he must go home because Simba is the right king .
The Lion King	5	After this Simba goes home to Pride Rock .
The Lion King	5	Nala , Timon and Pumbaa follow him .
The Lion King	5	When they get to Pride Rock they find that the land is dry and the animals have gone .
The Lion King	6	At Pride Rock Simba sees Scar hitting Sarabi .
The Lion King	6	This makes Simba angry and he tries to make Scar leave Pride Rock .
The Lion King	6	Scar does not leave and makes Simba fall over the edge of Pride Rock .
The Lion King	6	Simba does not fall and holds on to the edge .
The Lion King	6	Scar thinks that he was won so he tells Simba the truth about the death of Mufasa - that Scar actually killed Mufasa .
The Lion King	6	Simba is upset and a big fight happens .
The Lion King	6	The lionesses fight the hyenas and Simba fights Scar .
The Lion King	6	While the fighting is going on lightning hits a dead tree and starts a fire .
The Lion King	6	Scar and Simba fight on top of Pride Rock .
The Lion King	6	Scar does not want to die and lies to Simba that the hyenas are to blame for everything .
The Lion King	6	Another fight happens and Simba throws Scar over the edge .
The Lion King	6	Scar does not die after the fall , but the hyenas attack and kill him the hyenas are angry that Scar blamed them .
The Lion King	6	Rain falls and puts out the fire .
The Lion King	6	Simba walks to the top of Pride Rock and roars .
The Lion King	6	Much later the animals come back .
The Lion King	6	At the end of the movie Rafiki picks up Simba and Nala 's daughter and lifts her up high above Pride Rock so the animals below can see .
The Lion King	7	The Lion King received many award nominations , including the Academy Award for Best Original Score -LRB- by Hans Zimmer -RRB- and the Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture â `` Musical or Comedy , both of which it won .
The Lion King	7	The song `` Can You Feel the Love Tonight '' by Elton John and Tim Rice won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , the Golden Globe for Best Original Song , the BMI Film Music Award , and the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance Male .
The Lion King	8	The Lion King was so successful that Disney created a sequel called The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride and a television series called The Lion King 's Timon and Pumbaa .
The Lion King	8	A second sequel , The Lion King 1 Â 1\/2 , was released on February 10 , 2004 .
The Lion King	9	The Lion King had a special edition that was released in IMAX cinemas .
The Lion King	10	In one scene of the movie it looks as if animators had written the word `` sex '' into some of the frames of animation .
The Lion King	10	However , they wanted to show the letters `` SFX '' -LRB- meaning `` special effects '' -RRB- .
The Lion King	10	In the The Lion King DVD the word has been taken out .
The Lion King	11	` Kimba the White Lion ' is an animated TV show from the 1960s .
The Lion King	11	It was made in Japan by Osamu Tezuka .
The Lion King	11	Some characters and parts of the story in The Lion King are similar to Kimba the White Lion but Disney has said that it was not done on purpose .
The Lion King	12	In one scene with Timon and Pumbaa they both sing `` The Lion Sleeps Tonight '' .
The Lion King	12	This has caused disputes between Disney and the family of South African Solomon Linda , who composed the song -LRB- originally titled `` Mbube '' -RRB- in 1939 .
The Lion King	12	In July 2004 , the family went to court , seeking $ 1.6 million in royalties from Disney .
The Lion King	12	In February 2006 , Linda 's heirs -LRB- family -RRB- reached a legal settlement with Abilene Music , who held the worldwide rights and had licensed the song to Disney for an undisclosed amount of money .
The Lion King	13	Upon its release , some critics complained that the hyenas in the movie were negative -LRB- bad -RRB- racial stereotypes of African-American people and Hispanic people .
The Lion King	13	It has been said that `` despicable hyena storm troopers speak ... in racially coded accents that take on the nuances of the discourse of a decidedly urban , black , and Latino youth . ''
The Lion King	14	In August 2007 , the Hamas terrorist group produced an animated propaganda -LRB- information -RRB- movie that made fun of the style of The Lion King .
The Lion King	14	The program was shown on their television station , Al-Aqsa TV .
The Lion King	14	Hamas was shown as a lion that chased and killed rats that looked like members of the secular -LRB- separate from religion -RRB- Fatah group in Gaza .
The Lion King	14	The program was shown for a short time but was taken off the air for changes .
Kelly Osbourne	0	Kelly Osbourne -LRB- born October 27 , 1984 , in London -RRB- is an English singer and actress .
Kelly Osbourne	0	She is the daughter of the singer Ozzy Osbourne .
Kelly Osbourne	1	She also presents a show on BBC Radio 1 called The Surgery on a Sunday evening .
Kelly Osbourne	1	Her duet song with her Father and singer , Ozzy Osbourne , `` Changes '' , received much praise .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	0	Marie Antoine -LRB- Antonin -RRB- CarÃ me -LRB- 8 June 1784 -- 12 January 1833 -RRB- , was a French chef and author .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	1	He is well known for greatly simplifying and writing about the style of cooking known as haute cuisine , the high art of French cooking .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	1	He was known as `` chef of kings and king of chefs '' , because he cooked for royalty , and is often thought of as the first celebrity chef .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	2	CarÃ me was born Paris , but was abandoned in 1792 because his parents were very very poor .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	2	He worked as a kitchen boy at a cheap Paris cafe in exchange for a room and food .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	2	In 1798 , he was apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly , a famous pÃ cents tissier -LRB- cake baker -RRB- with a shop near the Palais-Royal .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	3	CarÃ me gained fame in Paris for his cake centrepieces , which Bailly put in the pÃ cents tisserie window .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	3	The centerpieces were sometimes several feet high , and were only made out of foodstuffs such as sugar , marzipan , and pastry .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	3	He modelled them on temples , pyramids , and ancient ruins which he read about in the books he studied at the French national library -LRB- BibliothÃ que Nationale -RRB- .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	3	Some of his sugar works were so strong that court jesters could dance on them to entertain the king .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	4	CarÃ me also worked for other people , for example the French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P Ã rigord , and other members of Parisian high society , including Napoleon .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	4	When he worked in the private kitchens he quickly learned about main courses .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	5	Napoleon was not interested in having fancy food , but he knew of social contacts were important for diplomts .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	5	In 1804 , he gave Talleyrand money to buy ChÃ cents teau de ValenÃ ay .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	5	When Talleyrand moved there , he took CarÃ me with him .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	6	CarÃ me was set a test by Talleyrand : he had to create a whole yearâ s worth of menus , without repeating them , and use only food that was in season .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	6	CarÃ me passed the test and finished his training in Talleyrand 's kitchens .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	6	When NapolÃ on was defeated CarÃ me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	6	He returned to Europe to work for Tsar Alexander I in St. Petersburg , before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	7	He died in Paris at the age of 48 , and is buried in the CimetiÃ re de Montmartre in Montmartre .
Marie-Antoine CarÃªme	8	Talleyrand encouraged CarÃ me to start a new refined style of eating .
X Window System	0	The X Window System is a set of protocols and programs .
X Window System	0	It is also known as X11 , or simply X. It can manage windows , and other components of a graphical user interface on a bitmap display .
X Window System	0	This way of doing graphics is most common in Unix-like operating systems .
X Window System	1	X provides the basic components to build GUI environments : drawing and moving windows on the screen and interacting with a mouse or a keyboard .
X Window System	1	X does not say what the user interface should look like â '' different client programs handle this .
X Window System	1	Different X11-based environments have radically different designs .
X Window System	1	X is not a part of the operating system ; instead , it is built as an additional application layer on top of the operating system kernel .
X Window System	2	Unlike previous display protocols , X was specifically designed to be used over network connections rather than on a display near the computer .
X Window System	2	X has network transparency : the machine where an application program -LRB- the client application -RRB- runs need not be the user 's local machine -LRB- the display server -RRB- .
X Window System	3	X was developed at MIT in 1984 .
X Window System	3	The current protocol version , X11 , appeared in September 1987 .
X Window System	3	The X.Org Foundation leads the X project , with the current reference implementation , version 11 release 7.3 -LRB- September 6 2007 -RRB- , available as free software under the MIT License and similar permissive licenses .
Mammaliaformes	0	Mammaliaformes -LRB- `` mammal-like '' -RRB- is a clade that contains the mammals and their closest extinct relatives .
Mammaliaformes	1	Living members of the clade include the monotremes -LRB- Monotremata -RRB- , marsupials -LRB- Marsupialia -RRB- and the eutherians -LRB- Placentalia -RRB- .
Mammaliaformes	2	Mammaliforms have highly specialized molar teeth , with cusps and flat regions for grinding food .
Mammaliaformes	2	This system is unique in present mammals , although it seems to have evolved convergently in pre-mammals more than once .
Mammaliaformes	2	Instead of having many teeth that are frequently replaced , mammals have one set of baby teeth and later one set of adult teeth which fit together precisely .
Mammaliaformes	2	This may help to grind food , and make it easier to digest .
Mammaliaformes	3	Lactation -LRB- milk -RRB- and fur , along with other features , also characterize the Mammaliaformes , though these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record .
Mammaliaformes	3	The fossilized remains of Castorocauda lutrasimilis are an exception to this .
Mammaliaformes	4	Alternatively -LRB- see refs -RRB- Class Mammalia takes place of Mammaliaformes , and includes all members of that clade .
Pineal gland	0	The pineal is a small endocrine gland in the middle of the brain of humans and other vertebrates .
Pineal gland	0	It makes and releases the hormone named melatonin .
Pineal gland	1	There is almost no melatonin in the blood in the daytime .
Pineal gland	1	At the end of the day , melatonin in the blood allows sleepiness in humans and other animals which sleep at night .
Pineal gland	1	There is melatonin in the blood all night , while the person or animal is sleeping .
Pineal gland	1	In the morning , there is less and less melatonin in the blood .
Pineal gland	1	When light enters the eyes , the melatonin of the blood goes away .
Pineal gland	2	Some people have circadian rhythm sleep disorders which make them sleepy much earlier or much later than normal .
Pineal gland	2	The most common one is Delayed Sleep-Phase Disorder -LRB- DSPD , or Delayed Sleep-Phase Syndrome , DSPS -RRB- .
Pineal gland	2	People with DSPD usually go to bed at 3 in the morning or later but they sleep normally for at least eight hours .
Rajeev Kumar	0	Rajeev Kumar -LRB- à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- is a famous Activist and Educationist from New Delhi , India .
Rajeev Kumar	1	Kumar founded the MASS Movement and Action for Social Services - -LRB- à à 3\/4 à -RRB- .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	0	Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid -LRB- Î - Hydroxybutyric acid , commonly shortened to GHB ; other names include 4-hydroxybutanoic acid and sodium oxybate -RRB- is a chemical substance .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	0	Small quantities of it can be found in the central nervous system of many animals .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	0	It can also be discovered in wine , beef and small citrus fruits .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	0	In the central nervous system , GHB is involved in the exchange of information .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	0	It interacts with other neurotransmitters , such as gamma-Aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	Many countries have regulated it as an illegal drug , even though it can be used in medicine .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	It can be used as an anesthetic , and a sedative .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	In the past it has been used to treat insomnia and depression .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	It can also help people who have a problem with alcoholism or cataplexy .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	In patients with narcolepsy it has been used to treat sleepiness during the day .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	1	Athletes have used it to make their performance better .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	2	The drug has been used as a recreational drug .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	2	This is because it can make a person euphoric .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	2	Many countries have made it illegal if it is not used as medicine .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	2	Its most common name as an illegal drug is probably liquid Ecstasy .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	2	However , ecstasy is a different drug that is unrelated to GHB .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	3	GHB is naturally produced in the human body 's cells .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	3	Its chemical structure is similar to that of ketone body beta-hydroxybutyrate .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	3	As a supplement or drug , it is used most as a salt .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	3	GHB is also produced as a result of fermentation .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	3	Small amounts of the substance can be found in some beers and wines .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	4	GHB can cause ` GHB comas ' .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	4	This is when people faint or become unconscious .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	4	This is what causes most deaths .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	GHB is a depressant of the central nervous system .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	Its effects have been described as similar to those of alcohol or ecstasy .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	People feel in a good mood .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	They also lower their inhibitions .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	If the dose is increased , the symptoms include nausea , drowsiness , breathing problems , amnesia , unconsciousness and death .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	The effect of GHB lasts between 1.5 and 3 hours , but may be longer .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	5	They can be longer if the drug is mixed with alcohol , or a large dosis was taken .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	Certain substances are changed to GHB in the stomach .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	One such drug , called `` pro-drug '' is gamma-butyrolactone .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	Such products are also a problem .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	Lots of them are used in industrial processes .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	An example of this are paint strippers .
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid	6	What is fine for use in industry may be bad for humans .
Reichsmark	0	The Reichsmark -LRB- which was shown with the symbol RM -RRB- was the currency in Germany from 1924 until June 20 , 1948 .
Reichsmark	0	One Reichsmark was subdivided into 100 Reichspfennig .
Plum (color)	0	Plum is a color similar to purple .
Plum (color)	0	The name comes from the fruit called a plum .
Plum (color)	1	Pale Plum -LRB- web color Plum -RRB- -LRB- Medium Lavender Magenta -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # DDA0DD -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 221 , 160 , 221 -RRB- PLUM -LRB- traditional Plum -RRB- -LRB- Crayola Plum -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # 8E4585 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 142 , 69 , 133 -RRB- Persian Plum -LRB- Xona.com color list -RRB- -LRB- Prune -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # 701C1C -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 112 , 28 , 28 -RRB- Pen Violet
Co-operative Party	0	This article is about the British political party .
Co-operative Party	0	For other parties of the same name , see Co-operative Party -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Co-operative Party	1	The Co-operative Party is a small socialist political party , in the United Kingdom .
Co-operative Party	1	Its candidates must be members of the Labor Party as well , and stand as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates .
Co-operative Party	2	It is the political part of the wider British co-operative movement , and all members of the party must be members of a co-operative business .
Co-operative Party	2	Those who want to stand for election must also be members of the Labor Party .
Co-operative Party	3	Most of the partyâ s money is from grants made by the retail co-operative societies , and from the fee charged for managing the political affairs of Co-operatives UK , formerly known as the Co-operative Union .
Co-operative Party	3	Local parties are not based on constituencies , but around a major local retail society , which gives most of the money a local Party Council has .
Co-operative Party	3	The Party council organises local branches to organise local activity and liaise with Constituency Labor Parties .
Co-operative Party	3	Some Parties exist without Society support , known as voluntary parties .
Co-operative Party	4	At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the problems of the co-op movement .
Co-operative Party	4	Since the 1930s it has become a more mainstream political , but it still wants better recognition and protection for co-operative business , the social economy , and to advance support for co-operatives and co-operation across Europe and the developing world .
Co-operative Party	4	The party also stands for a sustainable economy and society .
Co-operative Party	5	In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , who are also members of the Parliamentary Labor Party in the British House of Commons , 8 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors .
Co-operative Party	5	There is also an informal Co-operative Party group in the European Parliament .
Co-operative Party	6	The election agreement between the Co-operative and Labor Parties means that 30 candidates can stand as `` Labor Co-operative '' candidates , and get money for election expenses from the Co-operative Party .
Co-operative Party	6	There are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not sponsored .
Co-operative Party	6	One of these was Gareth Thomas MP , chair of the Co-operative Party since 2001 and of the Co-operative Congress in 2003 , who was invited to join the parliamentary group in 2003 .
Co-operative Party	6	The Party has not registered a logo with the electoral commission for use on ballot papers , as candidates use the Labor Party `` Rose '' logo .
Co-operative Party	6	Under UK law a party and a logo must be registered if either are to be used on a ballot paper in an election
Co-operative Party	7	The Party holds an annual conference .
Co-operative Party	7	The 2006 conference was held in Sheffield in September 2006 .
Co-operative Party	8	The current General Secretary is Michael Stephenson .
Co-operative Party	9	The Joint Parliamentary Committee was set up in 1881 by The Co-operative Union .
Co-operative Party	9	It was not set up to get MPs elected , but to watch over what was happening in parliament , and to lobby sympathetic MPs .
Co-operative Party	9	The Co-operative Union Annual Congress tried to get a regular party set up but the retail societies would not give any money .
Co-operative Party	10	At the start of the war , the many retail societies in the Co-op movement grew , partly because they were very public about `` anti-profiteering '' .
Co-operative Party	10	Making a large profit in war time was seen as not being patriotic or helping the country .
Co-operative Party	10	When conscription -LRB- men were ordered into the army -RRB- was started and food and fuel supplies restricted , the co-op societies began to suffer .
Co-operative Party	10	The co-ops were started by ordinary workers , but the government distribution committees and draft tribunals were usually run by members of the upper classes and gentry .
Co-operative Party	10	Co-ops smaller amounts of food to sell , and coop managers were often drafted , whereas business opponents were able to have even clerks declared vital for the war effort .
Co-operative Party	10	Co-op Societies were also made to pay `` excess profits tax '' even though as co-operatives they made no profits .
Co-operative Party	11	The 1917 Congress in Swansea decided to set up a Co-operative Party , the decision was passed by 1979 votes to 201 .
Co-operative Party	12	An Emergency Political Conference was held on 18 October 1917 .
Co-operative Party	12	As a result the Central Co-operative Parliamentary Representation Committee was formed in 1917 , with the objective of putting co-operators into the House of Commons .
Co-operative Party	12	This was soon re-named the Co-operative Party .
Co-operative Party	13	At first the party put forward its own candidates .
Co-operative Party	13	The first was H J May , later Secretary of the International Co-operative Alliance .
Co-operative Party	13	He was unsuccessful at the 1918 Prestwich by-election .
Co-operative Party	14	Ten people stood in the 1918 general election .
Co-operative Party	14	One candidate was elected : Alfred Waterson who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat .
Co-operative Party	14	Waterson took the Labor whip in Parliament .
Co-operative Party	14	In 1919 , 151 Co-operative Party local councillors .
Co-operative Party	14	Waterson retired from Parliament in 1922 , but four new Co-operative MPs were elected that same year , including A.V. Alexander .
Co-operative Party	14	All of them took the Labor whip .
Co-operative Party	14	Six were elected in 1923 and five in 1924 .
Co-operative Party	15	However , since the 1927 Cheltenham Agreement , the party has had an electoral agreement with the Labor Party , which allows for a limited number of Labor Co-operative candidates .
Co-operative Party	15	This means that the parties do not waste resources by opposing each other .
Co-operative Party	15	The agreement has been changed several times , most recently in 2003 .
Co-operative Party	15	The 2003 agreement was the first between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party , instead of the Co-operative Societies .
Co-operative Party	15	After the first formal agreement , nine Labor Co-op MPs were elected at the 1929 general election , and Alexander was made a cabinet minister .
Co-operative Party	15	However , only one was returned at the 1931 election against the backdrop of a massive defeat for Labor .
Co-operative Party	16	The Labor party recovered from the bad election of 1931 and was in government during World War II .
Co-operative Party	16	This helped the Co-operative Party through the formal election links . .
Co-operative Party	16	In 1945 , 23 Labor Co-op MPs were elected and two had high office in the Labor government - Alexander and Alfred Barnes , who had been chair of the Party .
Co-operative Party	17	After the war the co-operative movement declined and so did the influence of the Party .
Co-operative Party	17	By 1983 only eight Labor Co-op MPs were elected .
Co-operative Party	17	However , in 1997 , all 23 candidates won seats in Parliament and , in 2001 , only one was defeated , Faye Tinnion who had stood against the Leader of the Conservative Party , William Hague .
Co-operative Party	17	Gordon Brown is very interested in the co-operative principles of self-help , and this support allowed the co-operative movement to make representations , and sponsor important bills on updating company law , employee share ownership and micro-generation of energy .
Co-operative Party	18	See UK Co-operative Party politicians and List of Labor Co-operative Members of Parliament for wider lists .
Co-operative Party	19	Nicholas Russell , the 6th Earl Russell -LRB- and grandson of the philosopher , 3rd Earl Bertrand Russell -RRB- is a strong supporter of the Co-operative Party and secretary of its Waltham Forest branch ; he is vocal in his call for the abolition of the House of Lords .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Soap bark tree -LRB- Quillaja saponaria -RRB- is a tree of the family Quillajaceae .
Quillaja saponaria	0	In commerce , it is known as Panama wood .
Quillaja saponaria	0	The tree grows naturally from warm temperate central Chile north to Bolivia and Peru .
Quillaja saponaria	0	It can grow to 15 m to 20 m high .
Quillaja saponaria	0	The Soap bark tree gets its name because the inner bark can be made into a powder which can be used as soap .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Its compounds are also used as foam in beer and other drinks .
Quillaja saponaria	0	The tree also has medicinal uses .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Quillay is an evergreen tree , with gray bark .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Alternate leaves , glaber , acute apex and obtuse base , bright green , near entire margins with 4-8 teeth .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Flowers light green or white , hermaphrodite , pentamer , radiate .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Five petals , 5 sepals , 10 stamens and 5 pistils .
Quillaja saponaria	0	Fruit : a star-shape capsule , with winged seeds .
Wild Weasel	0	A Wild Weasel is a nickname for an aircraft in the United States Air Force that is supposed to destroy enemy anti-aircraft guns , surface-to-air missiles , and other ground attack weapons by seeking them out with radar and destroying them with missiles .
Wild Weasel	1	The idea was first though of in 1965 during the Vietnam War , because North Vietnamese surface-to-air missiles , or `` SAMs '' were destroying American aircraft .
Wild Weasel	1	The first Wild Weasel airplane was the F-100 Super Sabre , a variant of the F-86 Sabre .
Wild Weasel	1	In 1966 , the F-105 Thunderchief took the job .
Wild Weasel	2	After that , a new kind of F-4 Phantom IIs , the `` G '' model was used as a Wild Weasel .
Wild Weasel	2	During the Gulf War of 1991 , Wild Weasel missions were done by the F-16 Fighting Falcon , a light fighter-bomber that can also battle enemy fighter aircraft .
Wild Weasel	2	Currently , the F-16 still does this .
Wild Weasel	2	They are being used in the Iraq War .
Wild Weasel	3	In the Vietnam War , the main missile used by Wild Weasels was the AGM-45 Shrike .
Wild Weasel	3	Currently , some of the weapons used by the Wild Weasel planes includes the AGM-88 HARM and the AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missiles .
Wild Weasel	3	They can also have ALQ-131 and ALQ-184 pods that can mess up enemy radar .
Labour Co-operative	0	Labor Co-operative or Labor and Co-operative is the name used in the United Kingdom to describe politicians who are elected as members of the Co-operative Party .
Labour Co-operative	1	The electoral agreement between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party says that the Co-operative Party candidates must be members of the Labor Party as well .
Heraldic badge	0	A heraldic badge is not a part of an armiger 's coat of arms , but it is granted by the same body as a coat of arms .
Heraldic badge	1	The badge is designed to be used by the supporters of an armiger .
Heraldic badge	1	A mediaeval knight would have a coat of arms , but his supporters or followers would not be allowed to use the coat of arms , instead they would use a badge to help identify themselves to each other and to other people .
Heraldic badge	2	Today , many English towns and cities have a coat of arms .
Heraldic badge	2	Usually the mayor and council are the only ones allowed to used the full coat of arms .
Heraldic badge	2	The departments of the council use a badge , and it is the badge which is painted on council vehicles etc to identify them .
Heraldic badge	3	Badges , like coats of arms , can only be used with the permission of the person to whom they were granted .
Heraldic badge	4	The `` Prince of Wales 's Feathers '' is the badge of the heir apparent of the British monarch .
Heraldic badge	4	The badge is used because the coats of arms of the prince and the monarch are very similar .
Postal code	0	A Postal code is a series of numbers or letters and numbers used by a post office to help identify where a letter or parcel should be sent .
Postal code	0	The code can be read by machines , this speeds up sorting mail .
Postal code	1	In the United Kingdom the first part of the post code has one or two letters and one or two numbers .
Postal code	1	This identifies the post town and an area in the post town .
Postal code	1	The second part is used to identify an even smaller area , down to just one street or a few house in a long street .
Postal code	2	The post town is the main town in an area .
Postal code	2	Sometimes this is a lot bigger than the real town .
Postal code	2	Ipswich , for example is the post town for most of east Suffolk .
Postal code	3	In Europe most postal codes are all numbers .
Postal code	3	Often the one or two letter country code is put in front of the code to make sure that towns and cities are not mixed up , or for international post .
Postal code	4	In France the first two numbers of the postal code relate to the department .
Postal code	4	Codes for Monaco start with 98 as if it was part of France , but has the letters `` MC '' instead of `` F '' for international mail .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	0	The Bethlehem Housing Authority -LRB- BHA -RRB- provides social housing in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	1	The Bethlehem Housing Authority was formed in 1939 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	1	Its job was to build houses for the people living in Bethlehem , which is a city in eastern Pennsylvania .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	2	The National Housing Act -LRB- 1937 -RRB- was one of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's first tries to make better the living conditions of Americans badly affected by the Great Depression of the 1930 's .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	2	Bethlehem 's Housing Authority was one of the first in the nation .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	2	Robert Nuemeyer became the Authority 's first executive director in 1939 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	2	BHA 's first board consisted of chairman -LRB- and mayor -RRB- Robert Pfeifle , Weir Jepson , Merritt Kreidler , Lt. Colonel William Coyle and Andrew W. Litzenberger .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	3	The first thing the BHA built was `` low-income public housing '' .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	3	That means the houses were built for people who did not earn a lot of money , and they were not built to be sold to make money .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	3	The new houses were called Pembroke Village .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	3	They were on reclaimed farmland in the northeast part of the city .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	3	This area was near the border with the boroughs of Freemansburg , Steel City and Bethlehem Township .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	Pembroke Village was planned to have 202 houses or apartments , and a community building\/office .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	At about this time , the US entered into World War II .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	The war meant there was very little building in the US .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	But Bethlehem Steel 's factory was more or less turned over completely toward providing goods for the war effort .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	Thousands of workers were brought into Bethlehem to help the plant work for 24 hours a day .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	This meant a lot of houses were needed in the city .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	The government and the housing authority got extra land and built three communities as `` temporary war housing '' .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	700 homes for these workers were built at Parkridge , South Terrace and Clearfield .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	4	Pembroke Village was hurried to completion and its 202 units were set aside as `` permanent war housing '' , meaning that at the end of the war , Pembroke would revert to low-income housing , while the others would be demolished .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	5	After the end of WWII , Bethlehem had another housing crisis .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	5	Men were leaving the armed forces and going back home .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	5	From about the start of 1946 , the population of the United States increased greatly .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	5	In Bethlehem the city population increased from 50,000 to 75,000 by 1960 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	6	This meant that a lot of affordable housing was needed .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	6	The BHA decided to keep the Parkridge , South Terrace and Clearfield units and use them as public housing .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	7	The BHA also planned to build another 500 - 600 units next to Pembroke on a former family farm along Pembroke Road .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	7	These buildings would increase Bethlehem 's public housing stock to more than 1,400 units .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	8	By June of 1950 , firms had offered to build Fairmount for $ 962,000.00 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	8	By the end of the year , the Marvine Village bid was also approved for $ 3.9 million .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	8	A lot of the Fairmount project was paid for by the State of Pennsylvania .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	8	It stayed part of the state 's housing inventory until the late 1970 's .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	9	By 1952 , Mr. Nuemeyer became ill and stepped down .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	9	He was replaced by Ralph J. Bartholomew , who was a longtime member of the banking community .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	9	During Mr. Bartholomew 's tenure , the housing authority started an expansion program designed to help the growing needs of the elderly population .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	In 1962 , BHA showed plans for its first development designed for older people .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	The Robert Pfeifle Homes , was a 50 unit community located in the northeast area .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	It had ten buildings .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	They were among the very first of their type in the United States .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	In the next ten years , the BHA would design and build more public housing for seniors , including the Litzenberger House , the Bodder Building and the Bartholomew Building and the Monocacy Tower .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	10	BHA www.bha645.comn ow has some 450 apartments to serve the older adults in need of affordable housing .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	11	At around this time , Mr. Bartholomew passed away and his successor was brought in from the Department of Housing and Urban Development -LRB- HUD -RRB- .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	11	Frank V. Loretti , with a background in labor relations became the BHA 's third director .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	12	Frank Loretti wanted to modernize the way the authority worked and was organized .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	12	He wanted to use computers for the authority 's records and other functions .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	12	In addition , the board wanted to begin an authority-wide building modernization program .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	13	During this time a plan was formulated to address the authority 's aging infrastructure .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	13	The war-time era South Terrace , Parkridge and Clearfield projects were demolished .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	13	South Terrace and Parkridge were rebuilt between 1985 and 1991 and all other buildings were modernized , using capital fund money , which was made available by the federal government .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	14	Also during this period , various management functions were centralized for greater organization and efficiency .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	14	The maintenance shops were also centralized within one modern facility in 1978 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	14	A Central Supply facility was dedicated in 1977 .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	15	The current executive director is Clara A. Kendy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	15	Today , BHA 's challenge is similar to all other housing agencies .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	15	Federal subsidy reductions of up to 15 % have caused housing authorities to become leaner and to look toward innovation in order to succeed .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	16	BHA has several new ideas , including homeownership initiatives where the authority connects eligible tenants with opportunities to help them own their own home .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	16	One such example is a partnership with Habitat For Humanity .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	16	Economic self-sufficiency is a goal that BHA continuously tries to help its residents achieve .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	17	Today , the Bethlehem Housing Authority manages 1,430 conventional housing units within ten developments serving the city of Bethlehem .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	17	In addition , there are nearly 500 Housing Choice Vouchers available for eligible families .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	17	HCV was formerly known as `` Section 8 '' housing .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	17	The authority also has various recreational and social programs for tenants of all ages .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	18	In 2007 , BHA 's new First Tee Golf Learning program received a national merit award , recognizing it as an innovative recreation\/learning program for children .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	18	During its 70th anniversary in 2009 , it proudly broke ground for a brand new community in northeast Bethlehem .
Bethlehem Housing Authority	18	The first `` Bayard Homes '' will be rented during the first months of the year -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .
Georges Auric	0	Georges Auric -LRB- born LodÃ ve , France , 15 February 1899 ; died Paris 23 July 1983 -RRB- was a French composer .
Georges Auric	0	He was one of the six composers who became known as Les Six .
Georges Auric	1	Auric was a child prodigy .
Georges Auric	1	He composed a lot of music from the age of 10 , but most of these early works he destroyed later .
Georges Auric	1	He grew up in Montpellier .
Georges Auric	1	In 1913 his parents moved to Paris so that he could study at the Paris Conservatoire .
Georges Auric	1	He studied with the composer Vincent D'Indy at the Schola Cantorum .
Georges Auric	2	By the time he had joined Les Six he had already become a composer with a strong , personal style of writing .
Georges Auric	2	His music is often energetic and aggressive .
Georges Auric	3	Auric wrote ballet music for Diaghilev .
Georges Auric	3	When Jean Cocteau started making motion pictures at the beginning of the 1930s Auric began writing film music .
Georges Auric	3	He wrote soundtracks for a number of French and British films , and then for Hollywood movies , too .
Georges Auric	3	The Song from Moulin Rouge made it to the hit parade .
Georges Auric	4	In 1962 he gave up writing for moving pictures when he became director of the OpÃ ra National de Paris and then chairman of SACEM , the French Performing Rights Society .
Georges Auric	4	Auric continued to write classical chamber music , especially for wind instruments , for the rest of his life .
Louis Durey	0	Louis Durey -LRB- born Paris , 27 May 1888 ; died Saint-Tropez , France , 3 July 1979 -RRB- was a French composer .
Louis Durey	0	He was the oldest , but probably the least well-known of the six composers who are called Les Six .
Louis Durey	1	Louis Durey was the son of a businessman .
Louis Durey	1	He had no idea that he wanted to be a composer until he heard the opera PÃ llÃ as et MÃ lisande by Claude Debussy .
Louis Durey	1	He was then already 19 years old .
Louis Durey	1	He taught himself how to compose .
Louis Durey	2	Durey became a member of the group called Les Six in 1920 .
Louis Durey	2	However , he did not take part in the music they wrote together in 1921 called Les MariÃ s de la Tour Eiffel .
Louis Durey	2	This made Jean Cocteau very annoyed .
Louis Durey	3	Durey became interested in left-wing politics and later joined the Communist Party .
Louis Durey	3	During the years of the Nazi occupation of World War II , he worked with the French Resistance and wrote anti-Fascist songs .
Louis Durey	3	After the war he had strong Communist ideas .
Louis Durey	3	This made it difficult for him to be successful in the world of music .
Louis Durey	3	In 1950 he got the job of music critic for a communist newspaper in Paris .
Louis Durey	4	He wrote a lot of music during his life , but there were many years when he wrote nothing .
Louis Durey	4	He composed songs , chamber music and choral works .
Louis Durey	5	Louis Durey died at Saint-Tropez , Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur , France .
Arthur Honegger	0	Arthur Honegger -LRB- born Le Havre , 10 March 1892 ; died Paris , 27 November 1955 -RRB- was a Swiss composer , who was born in France and lived a large part of his life in Paris .
Arthur Honegger	0	He was a member of the group of composers called Les Six .
Arthur Honegger	0	His most popular piece of music is an orchestral work called Pacific 231 , which imitates the sound of a steam locomotive .
Arthur Honegger	1	His full name was Oscar-Arthur Honegger , but his first name was never used .
Arthur Honegger	1	He studied harmony and violin in Paris until his parents moved to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland , when he studied at the Conservatory there .
Arthur Honegger	1	He then went back to Paris to study with Charles Widor and Vincent d'Indy .
Arthur Honegger	1	He wrote a ballet Le dit des jeux du monde in 1918 .
Arthur Honegger	1	In 1926 he married AndrÃ e Vaurabourg , a pianist and fellow student at the Paris Conservatoire .
Arthur Honegger	1	They did not often live together because Honegger wanted peace and quiet in order to compose .
Arthur Honegger	1	However , they often went on tour together , and his wife played the piano parts to his compositions .
Arthur Honegger	1	They had one daughter , Pascale , born in 1932 .
Arthur Honegger	1	Honegger also had a son , Jean-Claude -LRB- 1926-2003 -RRB- whose mother was the singer Claire Croiza .
Arthur Honegger	2	In the early 1920s he became famous with the `` dramatic psalm '' `` Le Roi David '' -LRB- `` King David '' -RRB- , which is still often sung by choirs .
Arthur Honegger	2	He wrote a lot of music between the wars , including the oratorio Jeanne d'Arc au bÃ '' cher , one of his best works .
Arthur Honegger	2	It tells the story of Joan of Arc .
Arthur Honegger	3	During World War II Honegger could not leave Paris .
Arthur Honegger	3	He joined the French Resistance .
Arthur Honegger	3	He became very depressed by the war .
Arthur Honegger	3	He continued to write very serious music , including four symphonies -LRB- numbers 2-5 -RRB- and some religious music .
Arthur Honegger	4	Honegger loved trains .
Arthur Honegger	4	As a student he had spent some time traveling to Paris twice a week by train from Le Havre .
Arthur Honegger	4	His popular orchestral work Pacific 231 describes a train on the Canadian Pacific Railway .
Arthur Honegger	4	It was an early work written in 1923 .
Arthur Honegger	5	Arthur Honegger died of a heart attack on 27 November 1955 .
Arthur Honegger	6	Honegger 's music is different to that of the other members of Les Six .
Arthur Honegger	6	Honegger liked the Romantic music of Wagner , Strauss and Reger .
Arthur Honegger	6	His music is tonal but with some strong dissonances .
Arthur Honegger	6	His musical style was also influenced by the music of Johann Sebastian Bach .
Darius Milhaud	0	Darius Milhaud -LRB- pronounced `` DAR-yus MEE-oh '' -RRB- -LRB- born Marseille , 4 September 1892 ; died Geneva 22 June 1974 -RRB- was a French composer .
Darius Milhaud	0	He was a member of the group called Les Six .
Darius Milhaud	0	He is one of the most important French composers of the 20th century .
Darius Milhaud	0	He wrote more than 400 compositions .
Darius Milhaud	0	His music is often influenced by jazz and polytonality -LRB- music in more than one key at once -RRB- .
Darius Milhaud	1	Milhaud 's family were Jewish .
Darius Milhaud	1	He grew up in Aix-en-Provence .
Darius Milhaud	1	His father was an almond dealer .
Darius Milhaud	1	When he was very small he often listened to the songs that were being sung by the women who were sorting out the nuts .
Darius Milhaud	1	They were folksongs from the Provence .
Darius Milhaud	1	When he was a young man he liked to go for walks in the Provence country .
Darius Milhaud	1	This was an important part of his life .
Darius Milhaud	2	Milhaud 's parents liked music .
Darius Milhaud	2	His father was a pianist and often played at local music gatherings .
Darius Milhaud	2	His mother had a nice contralto voice .
Darius Milhaud	2	When he was seven he learned to play the violin .
Darius Milhaud	2	He loved the music of Claude Debussy whom he met only once .
Darius Milhaud	3	Milhaud studied in Paris at the Paris Conservatory where he met Arthur Honegger and Germaine Tailleferre who were also to become members of Les Six .
Darius Milhaud	3	He studied composition under Charles-Marie Widor and harmony and counterpoint with AndrÃ GÃ dalge .
Darius Milhaud	3	He also studied privately with Vincent d'Indy .
Darius Milhaud	3	He taught himself to play the piano .
Darius Milhaud	3	In Paris he was able to listen to music by a lot of great composers .
Darius Milhaud	4	He was terribly sad when a close friend was killed in World War I. He decided to go to Brazil .
Darius Milhaud	4	He worked there for nearly two years , deciphering codes .
Darius Milhaud	4	He liked the sounds of the jungle .
Darius Milhaud	4	This was to influence his music .
Darius Milhaud	4	The other great influence was jazz which he heard in 1922 in New York .
Darius Milhaud	5	Milhaud returned to France and worked very hard .
Darius Milhaud	5	He often traveled .
Darius Milhaud	5	In 1940 he had to emigrate to the United States because the Nazis were arresting Jewish musicians .
Darius Milhaud	5	In America he gave lectures .
Darius Milhaud	6	His health became poor .
Darius Milhaud	6	He had rheumatoid arthritis and , by 1948 , he was in a wheelchair .
Darius Milhaud	6	He still continued to travel for as long as possible .
Darius Milhaud	7	In 1925 Milhaud married an actress called Madeleine .
Darius Milhaud	7	She often performed speaking parts in her husband 's musical works .
Darius Milhaud	7	She devoted herself to looking after him in his final years .
Darius Milhaud	7	She died in Paris on 17 January 2008 at the age of 105 .
Darius Milhaud	8	Milhaud 's most popular works include Le Boeuf sur le Toit -LRB- ballet -RRB- , La crÃ ation du monde -LRB- a ballet for small orchestra with solo saxophone , influenced by jazz -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- for Saxophone and Orchestra , also for two pianos -RRB- , and Saudades do Brazil -LRB- dance suite -RRB- .
Darius Milhaud	8	His autobiography is called Notes Sans Musique -LRB- Notes Without Music -RRB- , later rewritten as Ma Vie Heureuse -LRB- My Happy Life -RRB- .
SaÃ´ne	0	The SaÃ ne is a river of eastern France .
SaÃ´ne	0	It is a right tributary of the River RhÃ ne .
SaÃ´ne	0	It rises in the Vosges department .
SaÃ´ne	0	It joins the RhÃ ne in Lyon .
Hereford	0	Hereford -LRB- pronounced -LRB- ` hÉ É É fÉ d -RRB- or -LRB- ` hÉ É É fÉ d -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- pronounced -LRB- ` hÎ nfÉ '' rÃ -RRB- `` Henforth '' -RRB- is a city and civil parish in the West Midlands of England , close to the border with Wales and on the River Wye .
Hereford	0	It is the county town of Herefordshire .
Hereford	1	The name `` Hereford '' comes from the Anglo Saxon `` here '' , meaning an army and `` ford '' which is a place where soldiers could cross .
Hereford	2	Hereford has had a cathedral since 1059 .
Hereford	3	In 1997 Hereford Council lost its status as a city council , and had to appoint Charter Trustees .
Hereford	3	Its ancient city traditions are recognized and carried on by the parish council , which is lead by the City Mayor .
Middle finger	0	The middle finger -LRB- also called `` the bird '' , `` the fickle finger of fate '' , `` the curse finger '' , or `` the finger '' is a common insulting hand signal in some countries .
Ariel (moon)	0	Ariel is a moon of the planet Uranus .
Ariel (moon)	0	Ariel was found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell .
Ariel (moon)	1	The moon is named after the leading sylph in Alexander Pope 's poem Rape of the Lock .
Ariel (moon)	1	It is also the name of the spirit who serves Prospero in Shakespeare 's The Tempest .
Trondheim	0	is a city and municipality in the county of SÃ r-Tr Ã ndelag , Norway .
Trondheim	0	With 161,730 inhabitants inhabitant -LRB- as of 2006 -RRB- , Trondheim is Norway 's third largest municipality , as well as the center of the fourth largest urban area , with a population of about 152,800 .
Trondheim	0	As of 2006 , the Trondheim Region , a statistical metropolitan area , has a population of 246,751 .
Trondheim	1	The city of Trondheim was founded in 997 .
Trondheim	1	It was frequently used as the seat of the king , and was capital of Norway until 1217 .
Trondheim	1	In the Middle Ages , Trondheim was the site of several battles , including the battle between King Sverre and Erling Skakke , in 1179 .
Trondheim	1	The city has experienced several major fires - the most devastating in 1651 and 1681 .
Trondheim	1	The 1651 fire destroyed 90 % of the buildings in Trondheim , and the 1681 fire led to a total reconstruction of the city .
Trondheim	2	The city of Trondheim became a municipality January 1 , 1838 .
Trondheim	2	The rural municipalities of Byneset , Leinstrand , Strinda and Tiller were joined into Trondheim on January 1 , 1964 .
Trondheim Region	0	The Trondheim Region is a statistical metropolitan area in the counties of SÃ r-Tr Ã ndelag -LRB- population : 223,363 -RRB- and Nord-Tr Ã ndelag -LRB- 23,388 -RRB- in Norway .
Trondheim Region	0	It is centered around the city of Trondheim .
Electric potential	0	Difference in electric potential is also known as voltage or electric potential energy difference .
Electric potential	0	The unit for electric potential is the volt , in memory of Alessandro Volta .
Electric potential	0	Electric potential is like a push .
Electric potential	0	Electrons are pushed through a wire by the voltage .
Electric potential	1	A good analogy is water in a river .
Electric potential	1	The water is like electrons flowing .
Electric potential	1	When the river goes over a waterfall , the water drops and loses energy .
Electric potential	1	When the electrons go through a circuit or wire they `` drop '' in voltage and lose energy .
Electric potential	2	What happens is , there are positive ions on one side and negative ions on the other side .
Electric potential	2	The negative ones are attracted to the positive ones but can not get to them because there is a wall between them in the battery .
Electric potential	2	So you make them go ` around the house and through the back door ' i.e. you make a circuit which goes from the negative side to the positive side .
Electric potential	2	Then the negative ions go through the wire and mix with the positive ones .
Electric potential	2	When all the negative ones go to the other side the battery is flat and needs to be recharged , this takes awhile though because there are 10 to the 25 of negative electrons .
Electric potential	2	Think of a turbine in water .
Electric potential	2	Water passes through it moving down and turns it .
Electric potential	2	When the negative ions move through the wire they go through things like bulbs , kettles etc. instead of moving them they ` crash into them , only some go through . '
Electric potential	2	when they ` crash ' the make light and heat and this is why we have all these electrical things today , because negative ions crash into things .
Ajax (programming)	0	AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML .
Ajax (programming)	0	It is a technique used to make Web pages faster to use .
Ajax (programming)	0	If they are programmed with AJAX , they seem to react faster .
Ajax (programming)	0	They only send small bits of information to the server .
Ajax (programming)	0	That way the whole web page does not need to reload , only small parts of it .
Ajax (programming)	1	There are also some problems with Ajax .
Ajax (programming)	1	These are among other things :
City of Bradford	0	Bradford is a major city in West Yorkshire , England .
City of Bradford	0	The city has a population of about 500,000 people .
City of Bradford	0	Bradford grew due to its excellence in the textile trades of nineteeth century England .
City of Bradford	0	Bradford is home to Bradford City Football Club who became the first Engish football club to win the current FA Cup in 1911 .
City of Bradford	1	Bradford is near to Leeds .
City of Bradford	1	The two cities share the Leeds Bradford International Airport .
Lithuanian litas	0	Lithuanian litas -LRB- Lithuanian : Litas -RRB- is a national currency of the Republic of Lithuania .
Lithuanian litas	0	Litas became a currency of Lithuania in 1922 , then again in 1993 .
Lithuanian litas	0	In present days , there are 8 coins -LRB- 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 50 cents and 1 , 2 and 5 LTL -RRB- and 6 banknotes -LRB- 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 200 and 500 LTL -RRB- in use .
Duduk	0	The Duduk is a traditional woodwind instrument of Armenian origins .
Duduk	1	The duduk is one of the oldest double reed instruments in the world which dates back over 3,000 years .
Duduk	1	Many different duduks can be found in Armenia and the Caucasus .
Duduk	1	The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great -LRB- 95-55 BC -RRB- .
Duduk	1	The instrument is seen in many Armenian manuscripts of the Middle Ages .
Iraqi Kurdistan	0	Iraqi Kurdistan also known as Kurdistan Region -LRB- Kurdish : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Iraqi Kurdistan	0	Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù , HerÃ ma Kurdistan , Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù
Iraqi Kurdistan	0	Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a partial self-governing region north of Iraq , south of Turkey east of Iran and west of Syria .
Iraqi Kurdistan	0	Its capital is Arbil and it 's called HewlÃ r in Kurdish .
Iraqi Kurdistan	1	The area is 80,000 kmÂ and 5,500,000 people live there .
Iraqi Kurdistan	2	Iraqi Kurdistan is a huge mountain range , where the highest point is 3.611 meters , known as Cheekha Dar .
Iraqi Kurdistan	2	The biggest lake is Dukan .
Iraqi Kurdistan	3	Iraqi Kurdistan is divided into 6 provinces .
Iraqi Kurdistan	4	1 .
Iraqi Kurdistan	4	As Sulaymaniyah -LRB- SilemanÃ -RRB-
Iraqi Kurdistan	5	2 .
Iraqi Kurdistan	5	Arbil -LRB- HewlÃ r -RRB-
Iraqi Kurdistan	6	3 .
Iraqi Kurdistan	6	Dahuk -LRB- Duhok -RRB-
Iraqi Kurdistan	7	4 .
Iraqi Kurdistan	7	Diyala
Iraqi Kurdistan	8	5 .
Iraqi Kurdistan	8	Kirkuk
Iraqi Kurdistan	9	
Iraqi Kurdistan	9	Ninawa
Iraqi Kurdistan	10	The population in Iraqi Kurdistan is about 5-6 million .
Iraqi Kurdistan	10	Most of these people are Sunni Muslims .
Iraqi Kurdistan	10	There are also many Yazidis , KakeyÃ s and Christians .
Iraqi Kurdistan	10	Kurds make the ethnic majority in the region while the Turkmen , Assyrians , Armenians and Arabs make up the rest of the western part of the area .
Biohazzard Records	0	Biohazzard Records is a German based Independent record label founded by music journalist Sascha Bahn and Alexander C.H. Lorenz -LRB- publisher of `` MUMM '' compilation -RRB- .
Biohazzard Records	0	He has more as 20 years experience in management of bands .
Biohazzard Records	0	The label is distributed through `` Alive ! ''
Biohazzard Records	0	, edel.net -LRB- Digital Distribution -RRB- and DanseMacabre -LRB- Das Ich -RRB- .
Biohazzard Records	0	They focus at Gothic , Gothic Metal and some kinds of Electro .
Category:Independent record labels	0	Record labels not owned by the `` big four '' record labels -LRB- Sony BMG , EMI , Universal and Warner -RRB- , the independent record labels are independently owned .
Category:German record labels	0	This is a list of record labels from Germany .
Iraqi dinar	0	The Iraqi dinar is the currency of Iraq .
Iraqi dinar	0	1 Dinar = 1000 fils -LRB- Ù Ù Ø -RRB- .
Massoud Barzani	0	Massoud Barzani -LRB- born 16 August , 1946 -RRB- is the first president of Iraqi Kurdistan .
Nechervan Idris Barzani	0	Nechervan Idris Barzani -LRB- Kurdish : Ù Û Ú Û Ø Ú Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Û , NÃ Ã Ã rvan Ã drÃ s BarzanÃ -RRB- -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- has been the Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan since March 2006 .
Credit card	0	A credit card is a card which allows people to buy items without cash .
Credit card	0	When they buy something , a sales clerk uses it to charge the money needed to their bank account , so the person will pay later .
Credit card	0	They are buying it on credit , which is the trust that they will pay it back later .
Credit card	1	If a person does not pay within a limit -LRB- usually a month -RRB- they will have to pay extra money , called interest .
Lebanese Civil War	0	The Lebanese Civil War -LRB- 1975 â `` 1990 -RRB- was a conflict that became greatly worse by Lebanon 's changing demographic trends , Christian and Muslim inter-religious strife , and the involvement of Syria , Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization -LRB- PLO -RRB- .
Lebanese Civil War	0	After a short break in the fighting in 1976 due to Arab League mediation and Syrian intervention , civil strife continued , with fighting primarily focused in south Lebanon , occupied first by the PLO , then occupied by Israel .
Mosul	0	Mosul -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Mosul	0	Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a city in north of Iraq .
Mosul	0	1,739,800 people live there .
Mayonnaise	0	Mayonnaise or Mayo is a thick sauce made with vegetable oil and egg yolk .
Mayonnaise	0	Some people call it `` mayo '' as a shortened name .
Francis Poulenc	0	Francis Poulenc -LRB- 7 January 1899 in Paris â `` 30 January 1963 in Paris -RRB- was a French composer .
Francis Poulenc	0	He was one of the group of six composers who became known as Les Six .
Francis Poulenc	0	He composed music in many different forms : song , chamber music , oratorio , opera , ballet music and orchestral music .
Francis Poulenc	0	His music is easy to like at first hearing : it is much simpler than the music of many other composers who were writing modern music at the time .
Francis Poulenc	0	At first the music critics did not think he was a serious composer , but later people realized the importance of his music .
Francis Poulenc	0	He is the greatest writer of French song -LRB- mÃ lodie -RRB- since FaurÃ .
Francis Poulenc	1	Poulenc came from a wealthy family .
Francis Poulenc	1	His father had a large pharmaceutical business .
Francis Poulenc	1	His mother , an amateur pianist , taught him to play the piano .
Francis Poulenc	1	The Catholic faith was important to him , as well as the artistic life .
Francis Poulenc	1	These two influences shaped his personality .
Francis Poulenc	1	The music critic Claude Rostand said that Poulenc was â something like a monk but also a rascal .
Francis Poulenc	2	Poulenc wanted to study music at the Paris Conservatoire after his school years , but the death of both his parents changed his plans .
Francis Poulenc	2	He had lessons from Ricardo ViÃ es who was a great teacher for him and helped him develop as a person .
Francis Poulenc	2	Poulenc wrote his first compositions for his teacher .
Francis Poulenc	2	He met many famous people including the composers Satie , Auric and Falla and writers such as Apollinaire .
Francis Poulenc	2	He started to get his works performed , and Stravinsky helped him to get them published in London .
Francis Poulenc	2	He continued to compose while he was doing his military service , and became a member of Les Six .
Francis Poulenc	2	These six composers did not all compose in the same way , but they were good friends .
Francis Poulenc	3	Poulenc felt that he needed more lessons and he studied with Charles Koechlin .
Francis Poulenc	3	He was asked by Diaghilev to write ballet music for Les Biches .
Francis Poulenc	3	He composed his Concerto for Two Pianos and the Organ Concerto .
Francis Poulenc	3	He was very upset by the death of Raymonde Linossier who was the only woman he ever wanted to marry .
Francis Poulenc	3	Poulenc was becoming aware that he was gay .
Francis Poulenc	3	He had a lot of emotional problems with big changes of mood .
Francis Poulenc	4	His friendship with the singer Pierre Barnac was a great help to him professionally .
Francis Poulenc	4	Barnac was a baritone .
Francis Poulenc	4	Poulenc composed about 90 songs for him .
Francis Poulenc	4	They gave many concerts together .
Francis Poulenc	5	Poulenc spent some periods of his life composing and other periods performing .
Francis Poulenc	5	He made a series of broadcasts on French radio .
Francis Poulenc	5	He composed a great deal of music during the 1950s .
Francis Poulenc	5	He died suddenly of a heart attack in 1963 .
Francis Poulenc	6	Poulenc was an excellent pianist and he wrote a lot of music for the piano , especially during the 1930s .
Francis Poulenc	6	He liked to create blurred effects by using the sustaining pedal a lot .
Francis Poulenc	6	Some of his best piano writing is in the accompaniment to his songs .
Francis Poulenc	7	Poulencâ s early chamber music often uses jazz ideas .
Francis Poulenc	7	He wrote several sonatas for various instruments .
Francis Poulenc	7	He liked writing for wind instruments .
Francis Poulenc	7	His Piano Sextet is for piano and five wind instruments .
Francis Poulenc	8	He wrote several works for orchestra as well as music for the stage and choral music .
Francis Poulenc	8	His Gloria is often performed by choirs .
Francis Poulenc	8	Children like his Story of Babar the Elephant .
Francis Poulenc	8	It is for a storyteller and piano .
Francis Poulenc	8	Jean FranÃ aix made an arrangement for an orchestra .
Germaine Tailleferre	0	Germaine Tailleferre -LRB- born Saint Maur Des FossÃ s , France , 19 April 1892 ; died Paris , 7 November 1983 -RRB- was a French composer .
Germaine Tailleferre	0	She was one of the members of the famous group Les Six .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	She was called Marcelle Taillefesse when she was born .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	When she was grown up she changed her last name to `` Tailleferre '' just to annoy her father because he had refused to let her study music .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	She studied piano with her mother at home , composing short works of her own and then began studying at the Paris Conservatoire .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	There she met Louis Durey , Francis Poulenc , Darius Milhaud , Georges Auric and Arthur Honegger .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	She won several prizes at the Conservatoire .
Germaine Tailleferre	1	She often met with her friends who became known as Les Six .
Germaine Tailleferre	2	In 1923 Tailleferre began to spend a great deal of time with Maurice Ravel at his home in Monfort-L ` Amaury .
Germaine Tailleferre	2	Ravel encouraged her to enter the Prix de Rome Competition .
Germaine Tailleferre	2	In 1925 , she married Ralph Barton , an American caricaturist , and moved to Manhattan , New York .
Germaine Tailleferre	2	She stayed in the United States until 1927 when she and her husband returned to France .
Germaine Tailleferre	2	They divorced shortly afterwards .
Germaine Tailleferre	3	Tailleferre wrote many of her most important works during the 1920s , including her 1st Piano Concerto , The Harp Concertino , the Ballets `` Le Marchand d'Oiseaux '' -LRB- the most often performed ballet in the repertoire of the Ballets SuÃ doises during the 1920s -RRB- and `` La Nouvelle CythÃ re '' which Diaghilev had asked her to write for his ballet company .
Germaine Tailleferre	4	In the 1930s she composed the Concerto for Two Pianos , Choeurs , Saxophones and Orchestra , the Violin Concerto , the Operas `` ZoulaÃ na '' and `` Le Marin de Bolivar '' , and her masterwork , `` La Cantate de Narcisse '' , which she wrote with Paul ValÃ ry .
Germaine Tailleferre	4	Her work in film music included `` Le Petit Chose '' .
Germaine Tailleferre	5	When World War II started she had to escape across Spain to Portugal and from there to America .
Germaine Tailleferre	6	After the war , in 1946 , she returned to her home in France where she composed a lot more music , much of which was not published until after her death .
Germaine Tailleferre	6	She was accompanist at a children 's music and movement class .
Germaine Tailleferre	6	She wrote shorter pieces towards the end of her life because her arthritis made writing difficult .
Germaine Tailleferre	7	Tailleferre carried on composing until a few weeks before her death in November , 1983 .
Clade	0	A clade -LRB- Greek = branch -RRB- is a type of branching tree used by biologists .
Clade	0	It shows how a group of organisms evolved .
Clade	1	A clade is a group of organisms with a common ancestor and all the next generations of that ancestor .
Clade	1	Such a clade is monophyletic .
Clade	2	Biological classification needs such a `` natural group '' of organisms to be put together and given a taxonomic name .
Clade	3	This brings classification in line with phylogeny -LRB- how living things evolved -RRB- .
Clade	3	In cladistics -LRB- which takes its name from the term -RRB- , clades are the only acceptable units .
Clade	4	The term ` clade ' was coined by English biologist Julian Huxley .
Clade	5	Some versions of cladistics have been the subject of controversy .
Clade	5	p226
Clade	6	The term clade was introduced in 1958 by Julian Huxley , cladistic by Cain and Harrison in 1960 , and cladist -LRB- for an adherent of Hennig 's school -RRB- by Mayr in 1965 .
Clade	6	Hennig referred to his own approach as phylogenetic systematics .
Clade	6	From the time of his original formulation until the end of the 1980s cladistics remained a minority approach to classification .
Clade	7	In the 1990s it rapidly became the dominant method of classification in evolutionary biology .
Clade	7	Computers made it possible to process large quantities of data about organisms and their characteristics -LRB- traits -RRB- .
Clade	7	At about the same time the development of effective sequence analysis techniques made it possible to apply cladistic methods of analysis to biochemical and molecular features of organisms as well as to anatomical ones .
Clade	8	For some decades in the mid to late twentieth century , a commonly used methodology was numerical taxonomy .
Clade	8	p221 This made made no attempt to resolve phylogeny , only similarities .
Kimbo Slice	0	Kevin Ferguson also known as Kimbo Slice -LRB- born on February 8 , 1974 -RRB- is a American mixed martial arts fighter .
Kimbo Slice	0	He began fighting in a series of web videos .
Kimbo Slice	0	He fights in backyards , airplane hangars , and nuclear power plants .
Kimbo Slice	0	He is now being trained by Bas Rutten .
Kimbo Slice	1	Slice has six children .
Kimbo Slice	1	He used to work as a bodyguard for a porn website .
Pangaea	0	Pangaea was the global supercontinent which formed in the Palaeozoic era .
Pangaea	0	The process started about 450 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- , and was complete by 250 mya .
Pangaea	1	The collisions between continental plates formed the greatest mountain ranges in the history of the Phanerozoic eon .
Pangaea	1	The mountain building included the Caledonian orogeny and the Alleghenian orogeny .
Pangaea	1	The low mountains of Scotland , Scandinavia and eastern North America are the ground-down remains of these vast events .
Pangaea	2	Pangea was the latest of a series of global supercontinents .
Pangaea	2	They have formed at various times since plate tectonics began on Earth .
Pangaea	3	There were three major phases in the break-up of Pangaea .
Pangaea	4	Pangaea broke up about 180\/200 million years ago , in the early middle Jurassic .
Pangaea	4	It broke into supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana before each of these broke into the current continents .
Pangaea	4	One rift resulted in a new ocean , the North Atlantic Ocean .
Pangaea	5	The second major phase in the break-up of Pangaea began in the Lower Cretaceous -LRB- 150 â `` 140 Ma -RRB- , when Gondwana separated into multiple continents -LRB- Africa , South America , India , Antarctica , and Australia -RRB- .
Pangaea	6	The third major and final phase of the break-up of Pangaea occurred in the early Cenozoic -LRB- Paleocene to Oligocene -RRB- .
Pangaea	6	Laurasia split when North America\/Greenland -LRB- also called Laurentia -RRB- broke free from Eurasia , opening the Norwegian Sea about 60 â `` 55 Ma .
Pangaea	6	The Atlantic and Indian Oceans continued to expand , closing the Tethys Ocean .
Pangaea	7	The break-up of Pangaea continues today in the Great Rift Valley .
Fatah	0	Fatah is a Palestinian nationalist political party .
Fatah	0	Fatah is an acronym for Harakat At-Tahriri Al-Filistiniya .
Fatah	0	That means Palestinian National Liberation Movement in English .
Fatah	0	It was created by Yasser Arafat in the late 1950s .
Fatah	0	In 1968 Fatah joined the Palestinian Liberation Organization , and in 1969 it got a leadership role .
Fatah	0	When it was founded , it did not accept the existence of Israel , but now the group officially does .
Fatah	0	The political part of the party is not considered a terrorist group by any country , but its military part , the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades is considered a terrorist group .
Fatah	0	Fatah says that the Brigades are not a part of the party but Israel says that Fatah supports the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades .
Fatah	1	Leaders of the brigades , and other members have said they are a military group that is a part of Fatah .
Fatah	1	On their website , and on posters they post the Fatah Emblem .
Fatah	1	Leaders of Fatah have said they did not create the brigades , or make them the military of Fatah .
Fatah	1	Since 2002 leaders in Fatah have tried to get the brigades to stop attacking Israeli citizens .
Balkh	0	Balkh is a small city in Balkh Province of Afghanistan .
Balkh	0	It was a big city hunderds of years ago , but it was ruind by Mongols .
Hessischer Rundfunk	0	The Hessischer Rundfunk -LRB- HR -RRB- is a German television and radio broadcasting company based in Frankfurt am Main in the State of Hesse .
Hessischer Rundfunk	1	HR is a member of the group of German public-broadcasting institutions that makes up ARD .
Hessischer Rundfunk	2	The HR produces the regional television service Hessenfernsehen -LRB- which used to be called hessen3 -RRB- and six regional radio channels .
Coruscant	0	Coruscant is a fictional planet in the Star Wars movies .
Coruscant	0	It has been the capital of the Galaxy for many years , and during that time , the planet has become one big city .
Digital Video Broadcasting	0	Digital Video Broadcasting -LRB- often shortened to DVB -RRB- is a series of standards for sending digital content , like Television using digital technology .
Digital Video Broadcasting	1	Because the data stream can be compressed , this allows to have more TV channels per frequency range than when analog channels are used .
Digital Video Broadcasting	2	Digital Audio Broadcasting is something similar for audio .
Linguine	0	Linguine are a form of Italian pasta .
Linguine	0	Sometimes they are also called Linguini -LRB- this is an English-language form , and is not Italian -RRB- .
Linguine	0	They are flat , like fettuccine and trenette , but narrow like spaghetti .
Linguine	1	The name means `` little tongues '' in Italian - the word being derived from Latin lingua `` tongue '' with the suffix - ine which indicates that an item is smaller or lesser .
Linguine	2	Linguine alle vongole -LRB- with clams -RRB- is a popular use of this sort of pasta .
Egg (food)	0	Most eggs that are eaten by humans , including birds ' eggs and turtle 's eggs , have a protective , oval eggshell , the albumen -LRB- egg white -RRB- , the vitellus -LRB- egg yolk -RRB- , and various thin membranes , that are layers like skin .
Egg (food)	0	Every part of the egg is edible , although the eggshell is usually thrown away .
Egg (food)	0	Eggs are a good source of protein and choline .
Egg (food)	1	Roe and caviar are edible eggs produced by fish .
Egg (food)	2	Birds ' eggs are a common food source .
Egg (food)	2	The most commonly used bird eggs are those from the chicken , the duck , and the goose , but smaller eggs such as quail eggs are occasionally used as a gourmet ingredient , as are the largest bird eggs , from ostriches .
Egg (food)	2	Most commercially produced chicken eggs intended for human consumption are unfertilized , because hens are kept without any roosters .
Egg (food)	2	Fertile eggs can be bought and eaten as well .
Egg (food)	2	There is no difference in the food value of fertilised and unfertilised eggs .
Egg (food)	2	Fertile eggs for eating do not have a baby bird inside .
Egg (food)	2	This is because eggs have to be kept cool before they are sold , and the cold stops the young inside from starting to grow .
Egg (food)	3	Chicken eggs are widely used in many types of cooking .
Egg (food)	3	Dishes that use eggs range from both sweet to savoury dishes .
Egg (food)	3	Eggs are versatile , that means they can be used and cooked in many different ways .
Egg (food)	3	They can be pickled ; hard-boiled , soft-boiled , scrambled , fried and refrigerated ; or eaten raw .
Egg (food)	3	Roasted eggs are used at the Jewish holiday of Passover Eating raw eggs is not recommended for people who may be likely to catch to salmonella , such as the elderly , the infirm , or pregnant women .
Egg (food)	4	Cooking does not change the taste of eggs , or the way they look .
Egg (food)	4	The body can use about 91 % of the protein of a cooked eggs , nearly twice as much as from a raw egg .
Egg (food)	5	There is no difference in taste or food value between white or brown eggs .
Egg (food)	5	The color of a chicken 's egg depends on the breed .
Egg (food)	6	In most of the United States , eggs are generally white ; while in the northeast of that country and in the United Kingdom , eggs are generally light-brown .
Egg (food)	6	People in Brazil and Poland prefer brown or reddish eggs , because white eggs are though of as `` industrial '' , that is , for use in commercial bakeries . .
Egg (food)	6	The reason some people prefer one color of egg and other people prefer a different color is probably because of what the colors are linked with in their minds .
Egg (food)	6	For example white is linked with purity , and brown-shelled eggs with greater wholesomeness in
Leitmotif	0	A leitmotif -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë laÉ Ë t. motif -RRB- , â LITE-mow-teef â -RRB- -LRB- also spelled leitmotiv -RRB- , is a German word meaning leading motif .
Leitmotif	0	It is a little musical theme that is often repeated in a piece of music , very often in opera .
Leitmotif	0	The leitmotif is linked in the musical story with a person or a thing or an idea .
Leitmotif	0	The leitmotif might be a short tune , but it can also be a rhythm or just a chord .
Leitmotif	1	The word â leitmotifâ is sometimes used in other things such as literature .
Leitmotif	1	In a book it might be an idea that keeps coming during the story .
Leitmotif	1	It can also be used in movies or video games .
Leitmotif	2	The word â leitmotifâ is particularly associated with the operas of Richard Wagner .
Leitmotif	2	The leitmotif helps to make the story dramatic and bind it together , because it makes the music easier to understand .
Leitmotif	2	Sometimes a leitmotif will change during an opera as the character changes .
Leitmotif	2	Various dramatic effects can be made with leitmotifs .
Leitmotif	2	For example , a leitmotif might be played before a character comes onstage , so the audience will know who is coming before the actor can be seen .
Leitmotif	2	Three examples of leitmotifs from Wagner 's Ring Cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen are : the leitmotif for the chief god Wotan -LRB- a person -RRB- , the leitmotif for the Tarnhelm , the invisibility helmet , -LRB- a thing -RRB- , and the leitmotif for the Renunciation of Love -LRB- an idea -RRB- .
Leitmotif	3	The use of leitmotif was not completely new in the 19th century .
Leitmotif	3	For example : the first four notes of Beethoven 's Fifth Symphony are used like a leitmotif during the whole symphony .
Leitmotif	3	It was , however , Carl Maria von Weber who first used it a lot in his operas .
Leitmotif	3	A music critic called F. W. JÃ hns used the word to describe Weberâ s work .
Leitmotif	3	Hector Berlioz wrote a symphony called Symphonie Fantastique which has a tune which he called idÃ e fixe -LRB- â fixed ideaâ -RRB- to represent the love between the two characters .
Leitmotif	4	Wagner did not actually use the word â leitmotifâ .
Leitmotif	4	He preferred to call such themes â Grundthemaâ -LRB- basic idea -RRB- or simple â Motivâ .
Leitmotif	4	Some people , such as Eduard Hanslick , who did not like Wagnerâ s music , thought that Wagnerâ s use of leitmotifs made the music too simple .
Leitmotif	4	Claude Debussy said the use of leitmotifs in operas was like having a world where crazy people would always use `` visiting cards '' to introduce themselves and then start singing their names to be sure everyone knew what was going on .
Leitmotif	5	Many other composers used leitmotifs in a similar way to Wagner , e.g. Richard Strauss in his operas , Elgar in his oratorios The Kingdom and The Apostles or Alban Berg in his opera Lulu .
Leitmotif	6	Leitmotifs or music themes are also used to dramatise movies .
Leitmotif	6	For example , the famous Jaws theme uses a leitmotif for the shark .
Pointe shoes	0	Pointe shoes are special shoes worn by ballerinas .
Pointe shoes	0	They are made with a wide flat front end so that the ballerina can stand on the tips of her toes .
Pointe shoes	0	In normal flat ballet shoes , people can not do this because the shoe will not support their feet properly .
Pointe shoes	1	Pointe shoes are normally only worn by female ballet dancers ; male dancers may wear them for unorthodox roles such as the Ugly Stepsisters in Cinderella , or Bottom in A Midsummer Night 's Dream .
Pointe shoes	2	Girls will usually start en pointe between the ages of 11 and 14 .
Pointe shoes	2	Some start a little earlier than this .
Pointe shoes	2	Starting too early may be bad for the feet of the dancer .
Pointe shoes	2	Some girls will never go en pointe .
Pointe shoes	2	This is usually because they are not strong enough , as going en pointe means one has to have enough strength .
Pointe shoes	3	It takes considerable strength in the feet , ankle , leg , knee , and abdomen to dance en pointe .
Pointe shoes	3	Students must be at least 11 or 12 years of age before attempting pointe work .
Pointe shoes	3	The bones and growth plates in the feet are usually not fully hardened and developed before that age .
Pointe shoes	3	Serious foot deformities can result from starting pointe too early , even if the student is strong and skillful .
Pointe shoes	3	Attempting to dance en pointe before the feet and toes are fully grown can cause career-ending damage that will prevent dancing en pointe for a lifetime .
Pointe shoes	3	Top ballet schools have specialist orthopaedic consultants , and foot X-rays are an obvious and necessary safeguard before pointe work begins .
Pointe shoes	4	Mid 18th century dancer Marie Camargo of the Paris OpÃ ra Ballet was the first to wear a non-heeled shoe , enabling her to perform leaps that would have been difficult , if not impossible , in the old shoes .
Pointe shoes	5	The first dancers to rise up on their toes did so with the help of an invention by Charles Didelot in 1795 .
Pointe shoes	5	His ` flying machine ' lifted dancers upward , allowing them to stand on their toes before leaving the ground .
Pointe shoes	5	This lightness and ethereal quality was well received by audiences and , as a result , choreographers began put more pointework into their pieces .
Pointe shoes	6	As dance progressed into the 1800s , the desire grew to dance en pointe without the aid of wires .
Pointe shoes	6	When Marie Taglioni first danced La Sylphide en pointe , her shoes were nothing more than modified satin slippers .
Pointe shoes	6	Because the shoes of this period offered no support , dancers would pad their toes for comfort and rely on the strength of their feet and ankles for support .
Pointe shoes	7	The birth of the modern pointe shoe may be due to the early 20th century Russian ballerina , Anna Pavlova , who was one of the most famous and influential dancers of her time .
Pointe shoes	7	Pavlova had particularly high , arched insteps , which left her vulnerable to injury when dancing en pointe .
Pointe shoes	7	To compensate for this , she would put tough leather soles into her shoes for extra support , and would flatten and harden the toe area to form a box .
Pointe shoes	7	While this practice made dancing en pointe easier for her , it was regarded by her peers as ` cheating ' .
Pointe shoes	8	All pointe shoes are handmade .
Pointe shoes	8	There are many different companies which make these shoes .
Pointe shoes	8	Some of them include : Bloch , Capezio , Gamba , Grishko , Gaynor Mindens , Sansha and Freed Of London .
Pointe shoes	9	Its important that pointe shoes fit correctly .
Pointe shoes	9	If they do not , it can cause the dancers feet to become sore .
Pointe shoes	9	It can also affect the way the dancer performs in them and may cause injury to the dancer .
Pointe shoes	9	A dancer may need to try on many pairs of pointe shoes before they find ones that fit correctly .
Pointe shoes	9	Also , when the pointe shoes are `` dead '' -LRB- too soft to dance in any more -RRB- , the shoes will need to be replaced .
Pointe shoes	10	Ballet companies order pointe shoes in huge quantities at maybe $ 100 a pair .
Pointe shoes	10	A soloist or principal dancer will have her shoes specially hand-made to her needs , and may get through several in a single performance .
Pointe shoes	10	Dancers ' feet take a terrific battering , and few end their careers without having some damage to their feet .
Pointe shoes	10	This is the reality behind the light , airy , graceful sight on the stage .
Republicanism	0	Republicanism is the ideology of governing a nation as a republic with an emphasis on liberty and the civic virtue practiced by citizens .
Republicanism	0	Republicanism always stands in opposition to aristocracy , oligarchy , and dictatorship .
Republicanism	0	More broadly , it refers to a political system that protects liberty , especially by incorporating a rule of law that can not be arbitrarily ignored by the government .
Republicanism	0	According to John Adams , â They define a republic to be a government of laws , and not of men .
Republicanism	0	â Much of the literature deals with the issue of what sort of values and behavior by the citizens is necessary if the republic is to survive and flourish ; the emphasis has been on widespread citizen participation , civic virtue , and opposition to corruption .
Tabriz	0	Tabriz is the largest city in north-western Iran with a population of 1,597,319 .
Tabriz	0	Tabriz is situated north of the volcanic cone of Sahand and south of the Eynali mountain .
Tabriz	0	It is the capital of East Azarbaijan Province .
Saber-toothed cat	0	The saber-toothed cats are some of the best known and most popular of Pleistocene ice age animals .
Saber-toothed cat	0	They are among the most impressive carnivores that ever have lived .
Saber-toothed cat	0	These cats had enlarged canines usually associated with the name saber tooth .
Saber-toothed cat	1	Saber tooth tigers probably lived in grassy plains , open woodlands , and other dry areas .
Saber-toothed cat	1	Saber tooth tigers probably feasted on large animals such as , horses , buffalo , deer , and antelope .
Saber-toothed cat	1	Saber tooth tigers lived in North America and South America , Europe and Asia .
Saber-toothed cat	1	The best known was Smilodon : many skeletons of it were found in the La Brea tar pit in Los Angeles .
Saber-toothed cat	1	The sabre tooths were ambush predators , rather as the leopard is today .
Saber-toothed cat	1	There are none living today : they are extinct .
Prosper MÃ©rimÃ©e	0	Prosper MÃ rimÃ e -LRB- September 28 , 1803 -- September 23 , 1870 -RRB- was a French writer .
Prosper MÃ©rimÃ©e	0	He was also historian and archaeologist .
Prosper MÃ©rimÃ©e	0	He is probably best known for writing the short story , Carmen .
Prosper MÃ©rimÃ©e	0	Carmen became the basis for the opera Carmen , by Georges Bizet .
Jerry Hsu	0	Jerry Hsu -LRB- b. December 17 , 1981 -RRB- is an American professional skateboarder .
Jerry Hsu	0	He was born in , and currently lives in , San Jose , California .
Jerry Hsu	0	Hsu is a member of the San Jose Tilt Mode Army crew .
Jerry Hsu	0	He has several pro model skateboard decks with Enjoi Skateboards .
Jerry Hsu	0	Hsu was featured in the skateboard videos Bag of Suck by Enjoi .
Jerry Hsu	0	He won an award for best video part by Transworld Skateboarding Magazine and a reader 's choice award for his work in the video .
Barnes &amp; Noble	0	Barnes & Noble , Inc. is the largest seller of books in the United States .
Barnes &amp; Noble	0	It operates mostly through its Barnes & Noble Booksellers chain of bookstores which is based in lower Fifth Avenue in Lower Manhattan , New York City .
Barnes &amp; Noble	0	Barnes & Noble also operated the chain of small B. Dalton Booksellers stores in malls until they announced the liquidation of the chain .
Barnes &amp; Noble	1	The company is known for large , upscale retail stores .
Barnes &amp; Noble	1	Many of them contain a cafÃ serving Starbucks Coffee .
Barnes &amp; Noble	1	Most stores also sell magazines , newspapers , DVDs , graphic novels , gifts , games , and music .
Barnes &amp; Noble	1	Video games and related items were sold in the company 's GameStop retail outlets until October 2004 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	1	Then , the division was made into its own company .
Barnes &amp; Noble	2	As of October 2009 , the company operates 777 stores in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia .
Barnes &amp; Noble	2	It also has 636 college bookstores , which serves nearly 4 million students and 250,000 faculty members across the country .
Barnes &amp; Noble	3	Barnes & Noble began in 1873 when Charles Barnes opened a book-printing business in Wheaton , Illinois .
Barnes &amp; Noble	3	Their first true bookstore was set up by his son , William , with G. Clifford Noble , in 1917 in New York City .
Barnes &amp; Noble	3	The original bookstore was at 31 West 15th St. , and opened during World War I. In 1932 , at the height of the Great Depression , the bookstore was moved to its current location on 18th Street and Fifth Avenue .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	The business was bought in 1971 by Leonard Riggio .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	He oversaw the growth of the business .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	In 1974 , Barnes & Noble became the first bookstore to advertise on television .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	A year later , the company became the first bookseller in America to discount books .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	It sold New York Times best-selling titles at 40 % off the publishersâ list price .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	During the 1970s and 1980s , Barnes & Noble opened smaller discount stores .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	These were eventually phased out in favor of larger stores .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	They also began to publish their own books to be sold to mail-order customers .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	These titles were mostly low price reissues of out-of-print titles .
Barnes &amp; Noble	4	Selling them through mail-order catalogs allowed Barnes & Noble to reach new customers nationwide .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	Barnes & Noble continued to expand throughout the 1980s .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	In 1987 it purchased the mostly shopping mall-based B. Dalton chain from Dayton Hudson .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	The last B. Dalton stores closed in January 2010 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	The purchase of 797 bookstores turned the company into a nationwide retailer .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	As of the end of fiscal year 1999 , the second-largest online bookseller in the United States .
Barnes &amp; Noble	5	B&N 's critics claim that it has added to the decline of local and independent booksellers .
Barnes &amp; Noble	6	It first began selling books online in the late 1980s , but the companyâ s website was not launched until May 1997 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	6	The site now carries over 1 million titles .
Barnes &amp; Noble	7	In 2002 , Leonard Riggio 's brother Stephen Riggio was named CEO .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	Steve Riggio is vice chairman of the company and served on the board of directors .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	Riggio began his career at Barnes & Noble in 1975 after graduating from Brooklyn College .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	After getting his start in the buying and merchandising departments , he became general manager and vice president of the companyâ s direct mail division .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	He held this position from 1981 to 1987 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	Riggio became executive vice president of merchandising in 1987 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	Then , in 1995 , he was appointed chief operating officer .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	He was appointed CEO in January 2003 and held that position till March 2010 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	In addition to his career at Barnes & Noble , Riggio serves on the board of directors of the National Book Foundation , Association for the Help of Retarded Children and the National Down Syndrome Society .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	According to Forbes.com , in 2007 Riggioâ s salary is $ 786,358 a year .
Barnes &amp; Noble	8	He also earns $ 2,323,942 in other long-term payments , for a yearly grand total of $ 3,110,480 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	9	Barnes & Noble publishes some of the books it sells .
Barnes &amp; Noble	9	It reprints non-copyrighted titles or gets the American or English language rights from another publisher .
Barnes &amp; Noble	9	In addition , Barnes & Noble pays for reprint anthologies and omnibus editions using in-house editors .
Barnes &amp; Noble	10	Barnes & Noble began to publish books during the 1980s , when they started reissuing out-of-print titles .
Barnes &amp; Noble	10	One of these titles , The Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense by Suzette Haden Elgin , has sold over 250,000 copies .
Barnes &amp; Noble	10	The reissued edition of The Columbia History of the World by John Garrity has sold over 1 million copies .
Barnes &amp; Noble	11	Since then , the company has expanded its publishing operation .
Barnes &amp; Noble	11	This expansion was helped by the companyâ s purchase of SparkNotes , an educational website and publishing company .
Barnes &amp; Noble	11	Further expansions of the companyâ s publishing business include the purchase of how-to publisher Sterling Publishing in 2003 and the launch of Quamut in 2008 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	12	From around 1992 through early 2003 , Barnes & Noble released a series of literary classics for adults and children under the imprint Barnes & Noble Classics Collection .
Barnes &amp; Noble	12	Originally available only in hardcover , most titles came in a black or cream-colored dustjacket edition .
Barnes &amp; Noble	12	In 2003 , Barnes & Noble redesigned and expanded its line of literature classics , releasing books in hardcover , trade paperback and mass-market editions .
Barnes &amp; Noble	13	The first store to feature a cafÃ serving Starbucks beverages was in Springfield , New Jersey in 1993 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	13	Since then , most stores have been changed or built specifically to feature a cafe .
Barnes &amp; Noble	13	The cafes serve Starbucks beverages , Harney & Sons or Tazo Tea , FIJI Bottled Water , bakery goods from The Cheesecake Factory , candy from Godiva Chocolatiers , sandwiches and other specialty products .
Barnes &amp; Noble	13	Although the cafÃ s are owned and operated by Barnes & Noble , servers follow Starbucks ' standards in beverage preparation .
Barnes &amp; Noble	14	In 2004 , Barnes & Noble began offering Wi-Fi in the cafÃ area of selected stores , using the AT&T FreedomLink network .
Barnes &amp; Noble	14	All 777 stores currently offer Wi-Fi , an effort which was completed in 2006 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	14	As of July 27 , 2009 , Wi-Fi is offered for free to all customers .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	Barnes & Noble hires community relations managers to engage in community outreach .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	The tasks of these managers include organizing in-store events , such as author appearances , childrenâ s storytimes and book groups .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	Community relations managers work closely with local schools and groups for the promotion of literacy and the arts .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	One of the things that Barnes & Noble does in the community is sponsor a children 's summer reading program that promotes literacy and puts over 2 million books into the hands of the children each year .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	Barnes & Noble also hosts bookfairs which raise funds for schools and libraries .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	The company also hosts an annual holiday book drive to collect books for disadvantaged children .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	1.16 million books were collected and distributed in 2007 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	15	To promote nationwide literacy among 1st to 6th graders and encourage more reading during the summer , Barnes & Noble has started a summer challenge where if children read 8 books and write about their reading , Barnes & Noble will give the readers a free book .
Barnes &amp; Noble	16	Barnes & Noble Nook is an electronic book reader created by the company , based on the Android platform .
Barnes &amp; Noble	16	The device was announced in the United States on 20 October 2009 .
Barnes &amp; Noble	16	It was released 30 November 2009 for .
Barnes &amp; Noble	16	nook competes with the Amazon Kindle , Sony Reader , and other readers , and includes Wi-Fi and AT&T 3G wireless connectivity , a six inch E Ink display , and a separate , smaller color touchscreen that serves as the primary input device .
Barnes &amp; Noble	17	Barnes & Noble College Booksellers , Inc. , based in Basking Ridge , New Jersey , is a part of the company which operates bookstores at more than 600 colleges .
Barnes &amp; Noble	17	College Bookstores was previously owned by company chairman Leonard Riggio .
Barnes &amp; Noble	18	Barnes & Noble College Booksellers also operates the self-proclaimed `` world 's largest bookstore , '' located on Fifth Avenue and 18th Street in New York City .
Barnes &amp; Noble	18	This store carries a large variety of textbooks , medical books , and medical supplies in addition to the various trade titles carried at the company 's main stores .
Scrambled eggs	0	Scrambled eggs is a dish made from beaten whites and yolks of eggs -LRB- usually chicken -RRB- .
Scrambled eggs	0	The dish often contains other ingredients .
Scrambled eggs	0	Cream , butter , milk , water or oil -LRB- used in China -RRB- will dilute the egg proteins to create a softer texture .
Scrambled eggs	1	The eggs and a large piece of butter are put into a saucepan over a low heat .
Scrambled eggs	1	The egg whites and egg yolks are then `` scrambled '' or mixed together .
Scrambled eggs	1	The mixture should be mixed together all the time they are being cooked .
Scrambled eggs	2	When cooked a little crÃ me frÃ cents iche is added .
Scrambled eggs	2	This is because the eggs will be hot enough to carry on cooking themselves .
Scrambled eggs	2	Adding a cool liquid will stop the eggs from overcooking .
Scrambled eggs	2	Some salt and pepper or other seasoning can be added to taste as well .
Scrambled eggs	3	In the home the eggs can be mixed together first and then poured into a pan .
Scrambled eggs	3	The crÃ me frÃ cents iche does not need to be added if the eggs will be eaten almost straight away .
Scrambled eggs	4	Properly made , the eggs should be moist and creamy consistency .
Scrambled eggs	4	If any liquid is coming from the eggs , it means the eggs have been overcook or that the add the vegetables were undercooked .
Scrambled eggs	5	Using a double boiler or bain-marie means that the heat is constant , and does not to be adjusted to make sure the eggs do not brown or burn .
Scrambled eggs	5	The baine marie method is slower than cooking directly in a pan over a heat but makes it easier to cook the eggs perfectly .
Scrambled eggs	5	The eggs must be taken out of the bain marie when cooked , otherwise they will carry on cooking and spoil .
Scrambled eggs	6	Scrambled eggs may also be made in a microwave oven by put the ingredients in a glass bowl and cooking for 30 seconds then whisking , then cooking and whisking again until the desired consistency is achieved .
Scrambled eggs	7	Many things can be added to scrambled eggs .
Scrambled eggs	7	Often the end result can have a different name , for example :
Elizabeth of Bohemia	0	Elizabeth of Bohemia -LRB- born Elizabeth Stuart , August 19 1596 to February 13 1662 -RRB- was a Scottish born Queen of Bohemia .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	0	As well as being Queen of Bohemia , she was also titled Electress of Palatine and Princess Elizabeth Stuart of Scotland Elizabeth was the oldest daughter of King James IV of Scotland -LRB- later , James I of England -RRB- and his wife , Anne of Denmark .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	0	Her brother was Charles I. She was Queen of Bohemia only for a few months so she is sometimes called `` The Winter Queen '' .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	Elizabeth was born at Falkland Palace in Fife , Scotland .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	Her father gave her the name Elizabeth to make Queen Elizabeth I of England happy .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	The Queen had no children .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	James wanted her to chose him to be King of England when she died .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	She later agreed and James IV became King James I of England -LRB- as well as Wales and Ireland -RRB- in 1603 .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	Elizabeth Stuart now had a higher status .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	1	This meant meant that more important men would want to marry her .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	At this time , there was strong fighting between Catholics and Protestants in England .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	King James was Catholic but many Catholics did not like him because he gave the Protestants too much freedom to do what they wanted .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	In 1605 , a group decided to try to blow up the English Parliament with gunpowder when King James was there .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	This is called The Gunpowder Plot .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	The group planned to kidnap Princess Elizabeth from Coombe Abbey , in Warwickshire .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	They wanted to make her the Queen .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	Because she was only nine years old , important Catholics would have the real power over her kingdoms .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	2	In the end , the group were found before they could kill King James .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	3	On February 14 1613 , Elizabeth married Frederick V. He was the Elector of the Palatinate .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	3	She moved to his court at Heidelberg .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	3	Frederick was the leader of an important group of Protestant princes , called the Evangelical Union .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	3	James wanted Elizabeth to marry someone from this group so he could have a stronger friendship with them .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	In 1619 , Frederick was asked to become King of Bohemia .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	He and Elizabeth moved to Prague .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	There was also strong fighting between different religious groups there .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	After only a few months of being King , Frederick had to leave the country .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	Because she was queen for such a short time , Elizabeth is sometimes called â The Winter Queenâ .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	4	She was also called â Queen of Heartsâ because many people liked her .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	5	Elizabeth and Frederick lived in exile in The Hague .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	5	They could not return to Bohemia .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	5	Frederick died in 1632 and Elizabeth lived in Holland for most of the rest of her life .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	5	After her brotherâ s son , Charles , became King of England and Scotland , she went to London to see him .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	5	She died there in 1662 , when she was 65 years old .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	6	She had eight children in total .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	6	Charles I Louis , became Elector of the Palatine in 1648 .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	6	Her other children were : Frederick Henry von der Pfalz , Elisabeth of Bohemia , Princess Palatine , Prince Rupert of the Rhine , Louise Marie of the Palatinate , Prince Maurice von Simmern , Edward , Count Palatine of Simmern and Sophia of Hanover .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	6	After the 1701 Act of Settlement , Electress Sophia and her children were made heirs to the English and Scottish thrones .
Elizabeth of Bohemia	6	This means that all Kings and Queens of Great Britain after George I are Elizabethâ s descendants .
TAM Airlines	0	TAM Airlines -LRB- TAM Linhas AÃ reas in Portuguese -RRB- is Brazilian airline .
TAM Airlines	0	TAM was an abbreviation of , Air Taxis of MarÃ lia .
TAM Airlines	0	Marilia is a town in rural SÃ # o Paulo State .
TAM Airlines	1	TAM was founded in 1961 , but since 2000 it has grown fast , and is now the biggest airline in Latin America .
Natalee Holloway	0	Natalee Holloway -LRB- born October 21 , 1986 -RRB- , from Mountain Brook , Alabama , United States , disappeared on May 30 , 2005 during a graduation trip in Aruba .
Natalee Holloway	0	Holloway remains officially missing to this day , although according to Aruban authorities , she is most likely dead .
Natalee Holloway	0	The disappearance generated a media sensation in both the U.S. and Aruba and sparked considerable interest in the Netherlands .
Natalee Holloway	1	Holloway was scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , but failed to appear for her flight .
Natalee Holloway	1	She was last seen by her classmates outside Carlos ` n Charlie 's , a Caribbean chain restaurant and nightclub in Oranjestad , in a car with locals Joran van der Sloot and brothers Deepak and Satish Kalpoe .
Natalee Holloway	1	When questioned , the three men said they dropped her off at her hotel and denied knowing what became of Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	1	Upon further investigation by authorities , Van der Sloot was arrested twice on suspicion of involvement in her disappearance and the Kalpoes were each arrested three times .
Natalee Holloway	1	Due to lack of evidence the three men were released without charge after each arrest .
Natalee Holloway	2	Natalee Ann Holloway was born October 21 , 1986 , in Clinton , Mississippi , the daughter of David Edward Holloway and Elizabeth Ann -LRB- `` Beth '' -RRB- Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	2	Her parents divorced in 1993 , and she and her younger brother Matthew were raised by their mother .
Natalee Holloway	2	In 2000 , Elizabeth Holloway married George `` Jug '' Twitty , a prominent Alabama businessman , and Natalee moved with her family to Mountain Brook , Alabama .
Natalee Holloway	2	Holloway graduated with honors from Mountain Brook High School .
Natalee Holloway	2	She was also a member of the National Honor Society , her school Dance squad , and was a participant in other extracurricular activities .
Natalee Holloway	3	On Thursday , May 26 , 2005 , Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of Mountain Brook High School , located in a wealthy suburb of Birmingham , Alabama , arrived in Aruba for a five-day , unofficial graduation trip .
Natalee Holloway	3	The graduates were accompanied by seven chaperones .
Natalee Holloway	3	According to teacher and chaperone Bob Plummer , the chaperones met with the students each day to ensure nothing was wrong .
Natalee Holloway	3	However , Jodi Bearmanâ '' the chaperone who organized the tripâ '' has stated , `` the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move '' .
Natalee Holloway	3	Police Commissioner Gerold Dompig , who would head the investigation from mid-2005 until 2006 , described the behavior of the Mountain Brook students , stating there was `` wild partying , a lot of drinking , lots of room switching every night .
Natalee Holloway	3	We know the Holiday Inn told them they were n't welcome next year .
Natalee Holloway	3	Natalee , we know , she drank all day every day .
Natalee Holloway	4	Holloway was last seen by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and night club Carlos ` n Charlie 's around 1:30 a.m. on Monday , May 30 .
Natalee Holloway	4	Holloway left with 17-year-old Joran van der Sloot , a Dutch honors student living in Aruba and attending the Aruba International School , and his two Surinamese friends , 21-year-old Deepak Kalpoe and 18-year-old Satish Kalpoe , in Deepak Kalpoe 's car .
Natalee Holloway	4	Holloway , who had been scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , did not appear for her return flight .
Natalee Holloway	5	On May 30 , 2005 , immediately following Holloway 's missed flight , Jug and Beth Twitty traveled to Aruba with friends by private jet .
Natalee Holloway	5	Within four hours of landing in Aruba , the Twittys presented the Aruban police with the name and address of Van der Sloot as the person with whom Holloway left the nightclub .
Natalee Holloway	5	Beth Twitty has stated that Van der Sloot 's full name was given to her by the night manager at the Holiday Inn , who supposedly recognized him on a videotape .
Natalee Holloway	5	The Twittys and their friends , with two Aruban policemen , went to the Van der Sloot home looking for Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	5	Van der Sloot initially denied knowing Holloway 's name , but he then told the following story , with which Deepak Kalpoe , who was present , agreed .
Natalee Holloway	5	Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks , before dropping Holloway off at her hotel around 2:00 a.m. .
Natalee Holloway	5	According to Van der Sloot , Holloway fell down as she exited the car but refused Van der Sloot 's help .
Natalee Holloway	5	He stated that she was then approached by a dark man in a black shirt similar to those worn by security guards as the young men drove away .
Natalee Holloway	6	The search for physical evidence was extensive and , on occasion , subject to false leads ; for example , a possible blood sample taken from Deepak Kalpoe 's car was tested but determined not to be blood .
Natalee Holloway	7	On June 9 , 2005 , Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers were arrested on suspicion of kidnapping and murdering Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	7	Aruban law allows for arrest on serious suspicion from investigators ; to continue holding the suspect in custody , an increasing evidentiary burden must be met at periodic reviews .
Natalee Holloway	7	According to Dompig , the focus was on these three suspects from the `` get-go '' .
Natalee Holloway	7	Dompig stated that surveillance of the three began three days after Holloway was reported missing , and included surveillance , telephone wire taps , and even monitoring of their e-mail .
Natalee Holloway	7	Dompig indicated pressure from Holloway 's family caused them to stop their surveillance prematurely and to detain the three suspects .
Natalee Holloway	7	On Monday , July 4 , following hearings before a judge , Deepak and Satish Kalpoe were released , but Joran van der Sloot was detained for an additional sixty days .
Natalee Holloway	8	On April 15 , 2006 Geoffrey von Cromvoirt was arrested by Aruban authorities on suspicion of criminal offenses related to dealing in illegal narcotics that , according to the prosecutor , might have been related to the disappearance of Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	8	At his first court appearance , his detention was extended for eight days .
Natalee Holloway	8	However , Von Cromvoirt was released on April 25 , 2006 .
Natalee Holloway	8	In addition , another individual with initials `` A.B. '' was arrested on April 22 , 2006 , but was released the same day .
Natalee Holloway	9	On May 17 , 2006 another suspect Guido Wever the son of a former Aruban politician , was detained in the Netherlands on suspicion of assisting in the abducting , battering , and killing of Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	9	Wever was questioned for six days in Utrecht .
Natalee Holloway	9	While initially Aruban prosecutors sought his transfer to the island , he was instead released by agreement between the prosecutor and Wever 's attorney .
Natalee Holloway	10	With Aruban investigators citing what was described as newly discovered evidence , Joran van der Sloot and Satish and Deepak Kalpoe were rearrested November 21 , 2007 , on suspicion of involvement in `` manslaughter and causing serious bodily harm that resulted in the death of Holloway '' .
Natalee Holloway	10	Van der Sloot was detained by Dutch authorities in the Netherlands , while the Kalpoe brothers were both detained in Aruba .
Natalee Holloway	10	Van der Sloot subsequently returned to Aruba and was incarcerated .
Natalee Holloway	11	In November 2007 , Dave Holloway announced a new search for his daughter , probing the sea beyond the original 330 f depths in which earlier searches had taken place .
Natalee Holloway	11	That search , involving a vessel called the Persistence , was abandoned due to lack of funds at the end of February 2008 with nothing of significance found .
Natalee Holloway	12	On November 30 , 2007 , a judge ordered the release of Satish and Deepak Kalpoe , despite attempts by the prosecution to extend their detention .
Natalee Holloway	12	The two brothers were released on the following day .
Natalee Holloway	12	The prosecution appealed the Kalpoes ' release .
Natalee Holloway	12	That appeal was denied on December 5 , 2007 , with the court writing , `` Notwithstanding expensive and lengthy investigations on her disappearance and on people who could be involved , the file against the suspect does not contain direct indications that Natalee passed away due to a violent crime '' .
Natalee Holloway	12	Van der Sloot was released without charge on December 7 , 2007 , due to lack of evidence implicating him as well as a lack of evidence that Holloway died as the result of a violent crime .
Natalee Holloway	12	The prosecution indicated it would not appeal .
Natalee Holloway	13	On December 18 , 2007 , prosecutor Hans Mos officially declared the case closed , and that no charges would be filed due to lack of evidence .
Natalee Holloway	13	The prosecution indicated a continuing interest in the Kalpoes and Joran van der Sloot -LRB- though they are now no longer legally suspects -RRB- , and alleged that one of the three , in a chat room message , had stated that Holloway was dead .
Natalee Holloway	13	This was hotly contested by Deepak Kalpoe 's attorney , who stated that the prosecution , in translating from Papiamento to Dutch , had misconstrued a reference to a teacher who had drowned as one to Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	13	Attorney Ronald Wix also stated , `` Unless -LRB- Mos -RRB- finds a body in the bathroom of one of these kids , there 's no way in hell they can arrest them anymore '' .
Natalee Holloway	14	On January 31 , 2008 , Dutch crime reporter Peter R. de Vries claimed that he had solved the Holloway case .
Natalee Holloway	14	De Vries stated that he would tell all on a special television program on Dutch TV on February 3 .
Natalee Holloway	14	Beth Twitty 's attorney , John Q. Kelly , told ABC News that he had little faith that the supposed evidence would prove pivotal to the case and suggested that it would be quickly debunked .
Natalee Holloway	15	The broadcast aired February 3 , 2008 .
Natalee Holloway	15	The broadcast included excerpts from footage recorded from hidden cameras and microphones in the vehicle of Patrick van der Eem , a Dutch businessman and ex-con , who gained Van der Sloot 's confidence .
Natalee Holloway	15	Van der Sloot was seen smoking marijuana and stating that he was with Holloway when she began convulsively shaking , then became unresponsive .
Natalee Holloway	15	Van der Sloot stated that he attempted to revive her , without success .
Natalee Holloway	15	He said that he called a friend , who told Van der Sloot to go home and who disposed of the body .
Natalee Holloway	15	An individual reputed to be this friend , identified in the broadcast as Daury , has subsequently denied Van der Sloot 's account , indicating that he was then in Rotterdam at school .
Natalee Holloway	16	On February 8 , 2008 , Van der Sloot met with Aruban investigators in the Netherlands .
Natalee Holloway	16	Van der Sloot denied that what he said on the tape was true , stating that he was under the influence of marijuana at the time .
Natalee Holloway	16	Van der Sloot indicated that he still maintains that he left Holloway behind on the beach .
Natalee Holloway	17	On March 20 , 2009 , Dave Holloway flew a search dog to Aruba to search a small reservoir in northern Aruba , previously identified by a supposed witness as a possible location of Natalee 's remains .
Natalee Holloway	17	Aruban authorities indicated that they had no new information in the case , but that Holloway had been given permission to conduct the search .
Natalee Holloway	18	On February 23 , 2010 , it was reported that Joran van der Sloot had stated in an interview -LRB- first offered to RTL Group in 2009 -RRB- that he had disposed of Holloway 's body in a marsh on Aruba .
Natalee Holloway	18	New chief prosecutor Peter Blanken indicated that authorities had investigated the latest story , and had dismissed it .
Natalee Holloway	18	Blanken stated that `` The locations , names , and times he gave just did not make sense '' .
Natalee Holloway	19	An underwater photograph taken by an American tourist while snorkeling in October 2009 was publicized in March 2010 after the photographer stated that the image depicted something on the sea bed which resembled human remains .
Natalee Holloway	19	Aruban authorities indicated that they would send a dive team to examine the site .
Natalee Holloway	20	Beth Twitty alleged in televised interviews that Joran van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers know more than they have told , and that at least one of them sexually assaulted or raped her daughter .
Natalee Holloway	20	Twitty has stated that she has received copies of police statements stating that Joran van der Sloot admitted having sex with Holloway at his home and described intimate details of her .
Natalee Holloway	20	She has never released copies of the alleged statement , though she characterizes them as admissions of `` sexual assault '' and Vinda de Sousa , former Hollowayâ `` Twitty family Aruban attorney , has indicated that no such admission was made .
Natalee Holloway	20	In addition , Dompig has denied that any such statement was made , stating that Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers consistently denied having sex with Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	21	Twitty has been criticized for her focus on Joran van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers , to the exclusion of any other theory as to what happened to Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	21	According to the lawsuit filed by the Kalpoe brothers , she has -LRB- on various television programs -RRB- repeatedly accused them , and Joran van der Sloot , of `` sexual assault '' and `` gang rape '' of her daughter .
Natalee Holloway	22	Following the airing of the De Vries program , Beth Twitty , adhering to the position that the tapes represent the way events transpired , told the New York Post that she believes her daughter might still be alive if Van der Sloot had called for help .
Natalee Holloway	22	She contends that Van der Sloot dumped Holloway 's body , possibly alive , into the Caribbean .
Natalee Holloway	22	Twitty also alleges that the individual Joran van der Sloot supposedly called that evening was his father , Paulus , who , according to Twitty , `` orchestrated what to do next '' .
Natalee Holloway	22	She , and Dave Holloway , alleged that Joran van der Sloot was receiving `` special legal favors '' .
Natalee Holloway	22	After the court decision not to rearrest Van der Sloot was affirmed , Twitty stated , `` I think that what I do take comfort in , his life is a living hell '' , later adding , `` I 'd be good with a Midnight Express prison anywhere for Joran .
Natalee Holloway	23	Twitty 's book Loving Natalee : A Mother 's Testament of Hope and Faith , written under the name `` Beth Holloway '' , which she has resumed following her divorce from Jug Twitty , was released on October 2 , 2007 .
Natalee Holloway	23	The release was accompanied by a number of TV appearances , including a full hour on On the Record .
Natalee Holloway	23	A television movie , titled `` Natalee Holloway '' , based in part on Beth Twitty 's book , was made by LMN -LRB- formerly the Lifetime Movie Network -RRB- .
Natalee Holloway	23	Twitty continues to make television appearances when there are new developments in the case .
Natalee Holloway	24	In October 2008 , the Lifetime Movie Network -LRB- LMN -RRB- announced plans to create a television movie , The Natalee Holloway Story , based on Beth Twitty 's book Loving Natalee : A Mother 's Testament of Hope and Faith .
Natalee Holloway	24	The senior vice president of original movies , Tanya Lopez , stated in the announcement that the network was `` pleased to be working closely with Natalee 's mother '' and that they intended to tell the story of Holloway 's disappearance `` sensitively and accurately '' .
Natalee Holloway	24	The movie was expected to focus on Beth Twitty 's involvement in the search for Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	24	The movie , which aired April 19 , 2009 , under the title `` Natalee Holloway '' , stars Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway , Grant Show as George `` Jug '' Twitty , and Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway .
Natalee Holloway	24	The movie brought in the highest television ratings in Lifetime 's 11 year history , with average viewership of 3.2 million people and more than 1 million women in the 18-49 age bracket .
Natalee Holloway	24	Although the movie set ratings records for Lifetime , the movie was not received well by critic Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News .
Natalee Holloway	24	Harvey called the movie `` sloppy and uneven , a forgettable look at the tragedy that consumed the nation 's attention for months '' .
Natalee Holloway	25	U.S. television networks devoted much air time to the search for Holloway , the investigation of her disappearance , and rumors surrounding the case .
Natalee Holloway	25	Greta Van Susteren , host of Fox News ' On The Record , and Nancy Grace on CNN 's Headline News were among the most prominent television personalities to devote time to the incident .
Natalee Holloway	25	Van Susteren 's almost continuous coverage of the story caused On The Record to get its best ratings to date , while Grace 's show became the cornerstone of the new `` Headline Prime '' block on Headline News , which ran two episodes -LRB- a live show and a repeat -RRB- every night during prime-time .
Natalee Holloway	25	As the case wore on , much of the attention was given to Beth Twitty and her statements .
Natalee Holloway	25	Aruban government spokesman Ruben Trapenberg stated , `` The case is under a microscope , and the world is watching '' .
Natalee Holloway	25	Locally , the Aruban press published extensive news on the story in Dutch , English , and Papiamento .
Natalee Holloway	26	The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the `` missing white woman syndrome '' theory , which argues that missing-person cases involving white skinned women and girls receive disproportionate attention in the media compared with cases involving white males or people of color .
Natalee Holloway	26	CNN ran a segment criticizing the amount of coverage their competitors gave to the story despite what they characterized as a lack of new items to report , with CNN news anchor Anderson Cooper calling the coverage `` downright ridiculous '' .
Natalee Holloway	27	Early in the case , political commentator and columnist Arianna Huffington wrote , `` If you were to get your news only from television , you 'd think the top issue facing our country right now is an 18-year-old girl named Natalee who went missing in Aruba .
Natalee Holloway	27	Every time one of these stories comes up , like , say , Michael Jackson , when it 's finally over I think , what a relief , now we can get back to real news .
Natalee Holloway	27	But we never do '' .
Natalee Holloway	28	In March 2008 , El Diario commented , `` But if doubts persist about cases involving missing Latinas , there are reasons why .
Natalee Holloway	28	These cases rarely receive the attention and resources we see given to other missing persons .
Natalee Holloway	28	The English-language media , for example , appear to be focused on the stories of missing white women , such as with the disappearance of Natalee Holloway in Aruba .
Natalee Holloway	28	Cases of missing Latina and African American women often remain faceless , when they are even covered '' .
Australosphenida	0	Australophenida are a clade of mammals which has nearly entirely died out .
Australosphenida	0	Today , living specimen exist only in Australia and New Guinea with only five surviving species species , but fossils have been in Madagascar and Argentina .
Australosphenida	0	Species consist are of the platypus and echidnas .
Steropodontidae	0	Steropodontidae was a family of monotremes that are known fossils from the Early Cretaceous in Australia .
Steropodon	0	Steropodon galmanii was a prehistoric species of monotreme , or a egg-laying mammal , that lived during the middle stage , in the Lower Cretaceous period .
Steropodon	0	It is the earliest known relative of the Platypus .
Kollikodon	0	Kollikodon ritchiei is an fossil monotreme species .
Kollikodon	0	It is known from an opalised teeth frgament , with one premolar and two molars in situ .
Kollikodon	0	The fossil was found al Lightning Ridge , New South Wales , Australia .
Teinolophos	0	Teinolophos trusleri was a prehistoric species of monotreme , or egg-laying mammal .
Teinolophos	0	It is known from a lower jawbone found in Flat Rocks , Victoria , Australia .
Teinolophos	0	It lived during age of the Lower Cretaceous .
Obdurodon	0	Obdurodon is a extinct monotreme genus .
Obdurodon	0	Obdurodon differed from modern Platypuses in that it still had teeth -LRB- except for juveniles , the modern platypus does not have teeth -RRB- .
Flying Tigers	0	The Flying Tigers was a group of American fighter pilots from the United States Army Air Force , the United States Navy , and the United States Marine Corps .
Flying Tigers	0	Claire Lee Chennault commanded it .
Flying Tigers	1	During 1937 , Claire Lee Chennault retired from the American military and became the military advisor to China .
Flying Tigers	1	He to looked at their air force .
Flying Tigers	1	It was bad , and could not fight their enemy , Japan .
Flying Tigers	1	In 1938 , Chennault was going to make the Flying Tigers .
Flying Tigers	1	In late 1941 , after Pearl Harbor , the Flying Tigers started fighting the Japanese .
Flying Tigers	2	The airplane they used was the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk .
Flying Tigers	2	There were about 100 of the fighter aircraft .
Flying Tigers	2	They could not turn with the Japanese fighters , such as the A6M Zero , Ki-43 Oscar , and Ki-27 Nate , but the P-40 was tough , had more guns , and was faster in a dive .
Flying Tigers	3	The Flying Tigers stayed in World War II for the whole time .
Flying Tigers	4	The Flying Tigers are well-known for things .
Flying Tigers	4	One thing was their airplane paint , which had a shark face on the sides .
Flying Tigers	4	They were also known for fighting hard during the war .
Flying Tigers	4	Franklin D. Roosevelt had said they were good .
Flying Tigers	5	The following are flying aces from the Flying Tigers , with their air-to-air victory credits : -LRB- In alphabetical order -RRB- .
Shusha	0	Shusha also known as Shushi is a town in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Shusha	0	Shusha was a popular mountainous-climatic recreation resort in the Soviet Union .
Shusha	0	It was also the only large settlement in the Soviet autonomy of Nagorno-Karabakh -LRB- 1921-1991 -RRB- with predominantly non-Armenian population .
Shusha	0	The city was also a major center of Armenian cultural and economic life through the early years of World War I.
Shusha	1	Shusha was founded in 1750-1752 -LRB- according to other sources , 1756-1757 -RRB- by Panah-Ali khan Javanshir -LRB- r. 1748-1763 -RRB- , the founder and the first ruler of the independent .
Shusha	1	The first capital of the Karabakh khanate was castle of Bayat , built in 1748 in the district of Kebirli .
Shusha	1	However , soon afterwards Panah Ali khan realized that in order to secure himself and his newly-established khanate from external threats , and especially from the invasions from Iran , he needed to build a new more reliable castle .
Doritos	0	Doritos is a brand of flavored corn -LRB- maize -RRB- tortilla chip snack .
Doritos	0	They have been made by the American food company Frito-Lay since 1966 .
Doritos	0	They come in different flavors , including Nacho Cheese , and Cool Ranch .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a short-range air-to-air missile , which means it is shot from an aircraft and is supposed to hit an aircraft .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	It is heat seeking , which means it locks on to heat .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	It first flew in 1953 , and went into air forces in 1956 .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	It was used during the Vietnam War along with the AIM-7 Sparrow , but was not good .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	At the time , it would hit only 10-20 % of the time , and could be fooled .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	0	Sometimes it could lock on to the sun or other bogus heat source and not an enemy airplane .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	1	The problems were later fixed , and the new Sidewinders have a good hitting rate .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	1	It is in a lot of air forces .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	1	The missile can hit from 11 miles .
AIM-9 Sidewinder	1	It is used a lot .
Liberty	0	Liberty means the condition in which an individual has the ability to act following his or her own will , with other words political freedom .
Liberty	1	Liberal conceptions of liberty think mainly of the freedom of the individual from outside compulsion .
Liberty	1	A socialist perspective , on the other hand , thinks of equality .
Liberty	1	As such , a socialist connects liberty -LRB- i.e. freedom -RRB- to the equal distribution of political power -LRB- i.e. democracy -RRB- .
Liberty	1	They argue that liberty without equality means the domination of the most powerful .
Liberty	1	Thus , freedom and democracy are seen as connected .
Liberty	2	John Stuart Mill , in his work , On Liberty , was the first to recognize the difference between liberty as the freedom to act and liberty as the absence of coercion -LRB- being forced to do something -RRB- .
Liberty (disambiguation)	0	Liberty generally means the condition in which an individual has the ability to act following his or her own will .
Dignity	0	Dignity in humans involves the earning or the expectation of personal respect or esteem .
Voluntary association	0	A voluntary association or union is a group of individuals who voluntarily enter into an agreement to form a body -LRB- or organization -RRB- to work together for a purpose .
Voluntary association	1	In most of the cases no formalities are necessary to start an association .
Voluntary association	1	But in some jurisdictions , there is a minimum for the number of persons starting an association , in others the association must register with the police or other official body to inform the public of the association 's existence .
Voluntary association	1	This is not necessarily a tool of political control but much more a way of protecting the economy from fraud .
Voluntary association	2	'' ... where two or more persons are bound together for one or more common purposes by mutual undertakings , each having mutual duties and obligations , in an organization which has rules identifying in whom control of the organization and its funds is vested , and which can be joined or left at will . ''
Voluntary association	3	In most countries , an unincorporated association does not have separate legal personality , and nor do members of the association usually enjoy limited liability .
Voluntary association	3	However , in some countries they are treated as having separate legal personality for tax purposes .
Voluntary association	4	Associations that are organized for profit or financial gain are usually called partnerships .
Voluntary association	4	A special kind of partnership is a co-operative which is usually founded on one man -- one vote principle and distributes its profits according to the amount of goods produced or bought by the member .
Voluntary association	4	Associations may take the form of a non-profit organization or they may be not-for-profit corporations ; this does not mean that the association can not make benefits from its activity , but all the benefits must be reinvested .
Voluntary association	4	Most associations have some kind of document or documents that regulate the way in which the body meets and operates .
Voluntary association	4	Such an instrument is often called the organization 's bylaws , regulations , or agreement of association .
Voluntary association	5	Article 20 -LRB- 1 -RRB- Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association .
Voluntary association	5	-LRB- 2 -RRB- No one may be compelled to belong to an association .
Helen Keller	0	Î Helen Keller was an American writer and speaker .
Helen Keller	0	She was born in Tuscumbia , Alabama in 1880 .
Helen Keller	0	When she was nineteen months old she became sick and lost her eyesight and hearing .
Helen Keller	0	The doctor did n't know what it was , so he called it `` congestionog the stomach and brain '' some people say that it was scarlet fever or the swine flu .
Helen Keller	1	When Helen was seven years old , her family decided to find a teacher for her .
Helen Keller	1	They wrote to Michael Anegnos , who was the director of the Perkins Institute and Asylum for the Blind .
Helen Keller	1	They asked him to help them find a teacher for their daughter .
Helen Keller	1	He wrote to them and told them that he knew a young teacher and her name was Anne Sullivan .
Helen Keller	1	Anne traveled to Alabama to live with Helenâ s family and to teach her .
Helen Keller	1	Anne went to live with the Keller family in March , 1887 .
Helen Keller	2	Anne helped Helen to learn how to communicate with other people .
Helen Keller	2	She taught her the names of things by writing the words on Helenâ s hand .
Helen Keller	2	Helen learned her first word from Anne by putting Helen 's hand under some water and type the word on her hand , making water her first word .
Helen Keller	2	In 1890 , Helenâ s family sent her to the Perkins Institute to learn how to speak and communicate .
Helen Keller	2	When she was nineteen years old , Helen went to Radcliffe College in Massachusetts .
Helen Keller	2	She graduated from Radcliffe in 1904 .
Helen Keller	2	She was the first deaf and blind person to obtain a Bachelors of Arts degree .
Helen Keller	3	In 1903 , Helen wrote a book about her life .
Helen Keller	3	It was called The Story of My Life .
Helen Keller	3	She wrote twelve other books .
Helen Keller	3	She also met Haciko , and decided to adopt an Akita .
Helen Keller	3	she was the first person to bring an Akita to America .
Helen Keller	3	Some of them became movies , like The Miracle Worker , made in 1962 .
Helen Keller	3	She tried to help poor people and other blind people during her life .
Helen Keller	3	Helen traveled to over 39 countries with Anne to talk about her life and experiences .
Helen Keller	3	She also wrote a book about Anne Sullivan called Teacher .
Helen Keller	3	Helen Keller died in her sleep on June 1 , 1968 , at Arcan Ridge in Connecticut .
Helen Keller	3	Helen Keller fell in love with her secretary , but could n't marry him because her mother did n't approve .
Helen Keller	3	Helen Keller still effects us today .
Helen Keller	3	She reminds us that people with disabilities are still very intelligent , plus they appreciate life more than we do .
Pausanias (geographer)	0	Pausanias -LRB- Greek : -RRB- was a Greek traveller and geographer of the 2nd century A.D. , who lived in the times of Hadrian , Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius .
Pausanias (geographer)	0	He is famous for his Description of Greece , a lengthy work that describes ancient Greece from firsthand observations .
Pausanias (geographer)	0	He is a crucial link between classical literature and modern archaeology .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	Pausanias was probably a native of Lydia ; he was certainly familiar with the western coast of Asia Minor , but his travels extended far beyond the limits of Ionia .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	Before visiting Greece he had been to Antioch , Joppa and Jerusalem , and to the banks of the River Jordan .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	In Egypt he had seen the Pyramids , while at the temple of Ammon he had been shown the hymn once sent to that shrine by Pindar .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	In Macedonia he had almost certainly viewed the traditional tomb of Orpheus .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	Crossing over to Italy , he had seen something of the cities of Campania and of the wonders of Rome .
Pausanias (geographer)	1	He was one of the first to write of seeing the ruins of Troy , Alexandria Troas , and Mycenae .
Pausanias (geographer)	2	Pausanias ' Description of Greece takes the form of a tour in Ionia on the coast of Asia Minor and in the Peloponnese and part of northern Greece .
Pausanias (geographer)	2	He constantly describes ceremonial rites or superstitious customs .
Pausanias (geographer)	2	He frequently introduces narratives from the domain of history and of legend and folklore , and it is only rarely that he allows the reader to see something of the scenery .
Tacitus	0	Publius -LRB- or Gaius -RRB- Cornelius Tacitus -LRB- ca .
Tacitus	0	56 â `` ca .
Tacitus	0	
Tacitus	0	The surviving parts of his two major worksâ '' the Annals and the Historiesâ '' report about the reigns of the Roman Emperors Tiberius , Claudius , Nero , Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian .
Tacitus	1	Five works ascribed to Tacitus have survived .
Tacitus	1	The dates are approximate :
Tacitus (disambiguation)	0	Tacitus was a Roman historian .
Tacitus (disambiguation)	0	Other people and things named Tacitus include :
Connotation	0	Connotation is a meaning that is suggested or implied , as opposed to a denotation , or literal definition .
Connotation	1	Today the word has different meanings , but it is always used for the contrast of a word or phrase with its primary , literal meaning -LRB- known as a denotation -RRB- .
Connotation	1	That can be an implied value judgement or feelings .
Margrave	0	A Margrave is a German nobleman .
Margrave	1	Originally the Holy Roman Emperor would give a Markgraf an area of the borders -LRB- the Marches or -RRB- to look after .
Margrave	1	The Margrave would have to protect the people in the area from invaders , and at the same time protect the empire .
Margrave	2	A Markgraf ranked higher than a count or earl , but lower than a duke .
Margrave	2	The Margraves of Brandenburg were in control of such an important area that they were made Electors of the Holy Roman Empire , which was the highest honor in the Imperial Parliament .
Margrave	2	There were no Kings in the Empire , so when the Margraves of Brandenburg took control of some territory outside the empire as well , they could call themselves King in Prussia .
Margrave	3	As the Middle Ages ended and Europe and the Holy Roman Empire became more secure the military importance of the Margraves became less .
Margrave	3	At the end of the German Empire in 1918 , there were no Markgrafs left .
Margrave	3	All had been given higher title , but may have kept the Markgraf title as an extra .
Margrave	3	The Kings of Prussia , for example , always kept the lower title Margraves of Brandenburg .
Meppel	0	Meppel is a town and a municipality in the north east of the Netherlands -LRB- in the province Drenthe -RRB- .
Meppel	0	On January 1 , 2007 it had about 31,063 inhabitants .
Meppel	0	It has a density of 558\/km Â -LRB- 1,445.2 \/ sq mi -RRB- .
Meppel	0	The timezone in Meppel is CET .
Meppel	1	Meppel received city rights in 1644 .
Meppel	1	It is the oldest town of Drenthe .
Meppel	2	In the World War II almost all the Jews of Meppel were killed .
Meppel	2	232 of the 250 were killed , so 18 survived it .
Meppel	2	Now there is a monument in Meppel for all those who died .
Meppel	3	These are the cities in the municipality of Meppel .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	0	For the Spanish painter , see Diego VelÃ zquez .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	1	Diego VelÃ zquez de CuÃ llar -LRB- 1465 - 1524 -RRB- was a Spanish soldier and colonial administrator -LRB- a Conquistador -RRB- .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	1	He conquered and governed Cuba for Spain .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	1	He is often called Diego de VelÃ zquez by Dominican historians -LRB- that is the name used in the Appleton 's Cyclopedia -RRB- .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	2	He was born in CuÃ llar , near Segovia , Spain .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	2	He came to America in the second voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1493 .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	2	He spent 17 years in the Hispaniola , living most of the time in the southwestern region of the island .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	3	He worked together with the Spanish governor NicolÃ s de Ovando in the fight against the TaÃ no Indians of the region .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	3	He founded and governed several towns : Azua de Compostela -LRB- 1504 -RRB- , San Juan de la Maguana -LRB- 1503 -RRB- , BÃ nica -LRB- 1504 -RRB- , Salvatierra de la Sabana -LRB- 1504 , now Les Cayes , Haiti -RRB- , Santa MarÃ a de la Verapaz -LRB- near the present Port-au-Prince , Haiti -RRB- , Villanueva de YÃ quimo -LRB- now Jacmel , Haiti -RRB- .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	4	In 1511 , he left from Salvatierra de la Sabana with 300 men and three or four ships to the island of Cuba to conquer that island .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	4	He was the first governor of the island and he founded several cities , Nuestra SeÃ ora de la AsunciÃ n de Baracoa -LRB- the first European city in Cuba and its first capital -RRB- in 1511 , San Salvador del Bayamo -LRB- 1513 -RRB- , Santiago de Cuba in 1514 and Havana in 1515 .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	5	In 1517 he sent Juan de Grijalva to explore the coast of Mexico and in 1518 he sent Francisco HernÃ ndez de CÃ rdoba to explore the coast of YucatÃ n. Then in 1519 he sent his secretary , HernÃ n CortÃ s , to conquer Mexico with about 450 soldiers but when CortÃ s got to MÃ xico -LRB- in Veracruz -RRB- , he broke all relations with VelÃ zquez .
Diego VelÃ¡zquez de CuÃ©llar	6	Diego VelÃ zquez de CuÃ llar died in Santiago de Cuba in 1524 .
Denotation	0	For the opposite of Denotation see Connotation .
Denotation	1	Several parts of meaning may be called denotation .
Denotation	1	That depends on the contrast being drawn .
Denotation	2	In logic and semantics , denotational always attracts the extension meaning `` in the pair '' , but the other element genuinely varies .
Denotation	2	See intension for some more discussion .
Denotation	3	A denotation is the strict , literal , dictionary definition of a word , devoid of any emotion , attitude , or color .
Denotation	4	Denotation often links with symbolism , as the denotation of a particular media text often represents something further ; a hidden meaning -LRB- or an Engima Code -RRB- is often encoded into a media text -LRB- such as the images below -RRB- .
Victoria Silvstedt	0	Victoria Silvstedt -LRB- born September 19 , 1974 in SkellefteÃ , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish fashion model and actress .
Victoria Silvstedt	0	She is also a former winner of Playmate of the Year , which is chosen by Hugh Hefner .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	The murder of Meredith Kercher happened on the night of 1 November , 2007 .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	Meredith Kercher was born in London on 28 December 1985 and was 21 years old .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	She was a student at Leeds University in England but moved to Italy in August 2007 .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	Meredith went to a university in Perugia , Italy -LRB- about 160 km or 100 miles north of Rome -RRB- as part of her course of study .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	She lived in a house , upstairs , with 3 other female students .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	0	Police investigators concluded that Meredith had been killed with a knife , and locked in her bedroom .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	1	An American student called Amanda Knox -LRB- said as `` Nocks '' -RRB- , who lived in the house with Kercher , came home the next day .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	1	At 12:07 pm , she called Kercher 's local Italian mobile phone , but it rang and rang without being answered -LRB- for 16 seconds -RRB- .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	1	Then she called another roommate , Filomena R. , and said that there were drops of blood in the house and that Kercher did not answer her phone .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	1	Knox then tried calling Kercher again , twice , but still no answer on either her local Italian phone or her UK phone .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	1	Immediately , Filomena called back to Knox to say she was coming home , and Knox then announced that Filomena 's window had been broken , with glass all over her clothes and the computer on the floor .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	2	After Filomena had called Knox again , two police officers came to the house because two mobile phones had been found , in gardens about 1 kilometer -LRB- 0.6 mile -RRB- from the house .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	2	When Knox had called Kercher -LRB- at 12:07 pm -RRB- , her phone was found , ringing and ringing , in some garden bushes .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	2	It was found by a neighbor , who then called the communications police .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	Entering the house , the police noted all the drops of blood that Knox showed them , and they confirmed that Kercher 's bedroom door was locked .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	However , the police did not think that was suspicious .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	A friend of Filomena 's broke the door to open it .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	The police looked in the bedroom and found Kercher 's body under a duvet -LRB- quilt -RRB- .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	She was naked except for her T-shirts , pulled up to her shoulders .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	There was a lot of blood on her body and around the room .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	Someone had stabbed her neck with a knife .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	Her clothes were laying scattered towards the door .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	3	Someone had stolen her 2 mobile phones , 2 credit cards , 300 Euros -LRB- about US$ 420 -RRB- , and her house keys .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	The next day , the police arrested three people .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	They arrested Knox , her 2-week boyfriend -LRB- an Italian student -RRB- called Raffaele Sollecito , and her boss of a local pub but later released him .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Sollecito was Knox 's new boyfriend , and she had met him just 8 days before the murder .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Weeks later , police arrested another person called Rudy Guede -LRB- said as `` Goo-yay-da '' -RRB- .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Originally , from the Ivory Coast , Guede later acquired dual citizenship in Italy but was currently unemployed .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	After the murder , he went by train to Germany .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Police in Germany caught him and took him back to Italy .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Guede was put on trial in Italy in October 2008 .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	He was found guilty and was sent to prison for 30 years .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	Guede appealed against his sentence , and it was changed to 16 years in prison .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	4	He still says that he did not kill Kercher , but his 2nd appeal trial ended in December 2010 , with upholding the verdict of guilty , for the 3rd time .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	5	Knox and Sollecito were also put on trial .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	5	Sollecito was sent to prison for 25 years , and Knox for 26 years .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	5	They both appealed their sentences .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	6	The prosecutors say that Guede , Knox and Sollecito killed Kercher together .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	6	The lawyers of Knox and Sollecito say that Guede killed her alone , and undressed and moved the body hours later .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	6	In June-November 2009 , their lawyers presented evidence and witnesses to support a `` lone-wolf '' theory , that Guede killed Kercher and later undressed and moved her body away from the window of her bedroom in the house where she lived with Knox .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	Guede had claimed that he had been invited to her house , as a date planned with Kercher on Halloween .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	While in her house , he claimed he became sick , and while in the bathroom , he heard a loud scream .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	In his story , Guede claimed that he saw a brown-haired Italian man holding a knife , over Kercher on the floor of her room .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	He then claimed that the man fought him , and ran from the house , saying in perfect Italian , `` Trovato negro , trovato colpevole '' -LRB- `` found black , found guilty '' -RRB- .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	Guede said that he tried to help Kercher , as she was bleeding quickly , but he became scared and ran from the house , without calling the police or anyone for help .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	Guede had told officials that Kercher was fully dressed when she was stabbed , and he left her with the bed quilt and pillow on her bed .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	7	However , witnesses and CSI experts , from the Forensic Police in Rome , presented evidence that contradicted Guede 's story about that night :
Murder of Meredith Kercher	8	At Guede 's trial , the judge and jury did not believe Guede 's claims , and they convicted him of the murder .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	8	He had been caught because his palm-print on the pillow matched his police file , including the Milan school incident , when Milan police had released him just 5 days before the murder .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	8	Guede was sentenced to 30 years in prison , but that was reduced to 16 years after his first appeal trial .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	9	In a separate trial , both Knox and Sollecito were tried for the murder , but the evidence was much less than with Guede , and it was all refuted by their lawyers .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	9	No witnesses testified that they had seen or heard Knox or Sollecito enter or leave the house that night .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	9	Also , the small amounts of DNA connecting them to the murder were in such low amounts that it could be considered contamination , and such small amounts of DNA are inadmissible during trials in British or U.S. criminal courts .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	9	Although numerous shoe prints had been found matching Guede 's Nike shoe , there were no shoe prints matching any of the shoes which police had taken from the houses of Knox and Sollecito .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	9	The main issues about them were that they said things that seemed suspicious :
Murder of Meredith Kercher	10	Because no other witnesses could confirm the couple stayed in his house , during the murder at Knox 's house , they were both sent to trial .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	10	The evidence against them was very limited :
Murder of Meredith Kercher	11	When Knox was convicted , the verdict was questioned as `` anti-Americanism '' , but Sollecito was also convicted at the same time .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	12	Both Knox and Sollecito filed the proper legal documents to appeal their convictions , and they are still considered `` presumed innocent '' as if the previous trial verdicts were suspended .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	12	Their appeal trial began in November 2010 , with a new judge who ruled to re-examine DNA evidence against them .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	12	The judge also granted a re-questioning of witness Antonio C. about which days he saw what .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	13	While in custody , Knox learned to speak Italian better , and she also studied German and Chinese language .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	13	Also in prison , Sollecito -LRB- said as `` Sol-LAY-che-to '' -RRB- completed his college degree in computer engineering , and he was accepted into graduate school .
Murder of Meredith Kercher	13	Meredith Kercher was awarded a degree , after her death , in England .
Meredith Monroe	0	Meredith Monroe -LRB- born December 30 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress She is best-known for her role as Andie McPhee on Dawson 's Creek from 1998 to 2000 .
Meredith Monroe	0	She was a series regular in Seasons 2-3 , appearing in several episodes at the beginning and end of season 4 , and was a special guest star in the final series episode in Season 6 , though these scenes were cut from the televised episode .
Michelle Williams (actress)	0	Michelle Williams -LRB- born September 9 , 1980 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated American actress .
Michelle Williams (actress)	0	Williams broke into stardom on the teen series Dawson 's Creek and later graduated to full length features , such as Brokeback Mountain , for which she earned an Oscars nomination for Best Supporting Actress .
Pernilla Wiberg	0	Pernilla Wiberg -LRB- born October 15 1970 in NorrkÃ ping -RRB- is one of the most successful Swedish alpine skiers .
Pernilla Wiberg	0	She won the giant slalom in the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville and the Alpine combination at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer as well as 24 wins in the Alpine skiing World Cup between 1991 and 1999 .
Pernilla Wiberg	0	She was elected a member of the International Olympic Committee in 2002 .
Ebba von Sydow	0	Ebba von Sydow -LRB- born February 18 , 1981 in Gothenburg , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish journalist and author .
Ebba von Sydow	0	She is the great-granddaughter of Swedish prime minister Oscar von Sydow , and also related to actor Max von Sydow and politician BjÃ rn von Sydow .
Lulu (opera)	0	Lulu is an opera by the composer Alban Berg .
Lulu (opera)	0	Berg took the story from two plays called Erdgeist and Die BÃ 1\/4 chse des Pandora by the German playwright Frank Wedekind .
Lulu (opera)	0	Berg wrote the libretto -LRB- the words for the opera -RRB- himself .
Lulu (opera)	1	Many people found Lulu very shocking because the story is very decadent .
Lulu (opera)	1	There is a lot of blood , murder , sex and violence in it .
Lulu (opera)	1	Also : Bergâ s music was quite difficult to understand .
Lulu (opera)	1	He uses twelve tone music , which is not in any particular key , although he uses it to make a style of music which is often very Romantic and expressive .
Lulu (opera)	1	Berg started to write the opera in 1929 , but then he stopped working on it to write his Violin Concerto .
Lulu (opera)	1	When Berg died , he had not finished the last act of the opera , he had only sketched it .
Lulu (opera)	1	Schoenberg was asked whether he would finish the opera , but he thought it would be too much work .
Lulu (opera)	1	When the opera was first performed in 1937 there were only two acts : the opera was unfinished .
Lulu (opera)	1	Bergâ s widow , Helene , said that nobody was allowed to finish it and that it should stay unfinished .
Lulu (opera)	1	For more than 40 years that is how the opera was performed .
Lulu (opera)	2	When Helene died in 1976 a man called Friedrich Cerha finished the opera , guessing what Berg might have written .
Lulu (opera)	2	This completed version was performed in 1979 at the Opera Garnier , conducted by Pierre Boulez .
Lulu (opera)	3	Famous sopranos who have sung the main part of Lulu include Teresa Stratas , Anja Silja and Christine SchÃ fer .
Lulu (opera)	4	Prologue : A circus ringmaster introduces all his animals .
Lulu (opera)	4	The last one is Lulu herself , who is carried on stage and introduced as a snake .
Lulu (opera)	5	Scene 1 : Lulu , the wife of Dr. Goll , an old doctor , is having her portrait painted .
Lulu (opera)	5	Dr. SchÃ n , a newspaper editor who rescued Lulu when she was living in the streets , is now having a love affair with her .
Lulu (opera)	5	Dr. SchÃ nâ s son Alwa arrives , excuses himself , and he and Dr. SchÃ n leave .
Lulu (opera)	5	The Painter wants to make love to Lulu .
Lulu (opera)	5	Dr. Goll unexpectly walks in , sees that the two of them are alone , collapses and dies of a heart attack .
Lulu (opera)	6	Scene 2 : Lulu has now married the Painter .
Lulu (opera)	6	She gets a telegram which says that Dr. SchÃ n is engaged to be married .
Lulu (opera)	6	Schigolch , a tramp , visits her .
Lulu (opera)	6	He seems to have had something to do with her in the past .
Lulu (opera)	6	Dr. SchÃ n arrives .
Lulu (opera)	6	He talks as if Schigolch is Lulu 's father .
Lulu (opera)	6	He has come to ask Lulu to stay out of his life from now on .
Lulu (opera)	6	She takes no notice and leaves after her husband , the Painter , arrives .
Lulu (opera)	6	Dr. SchÃ n tells the Painter about their affair , and says he must talk to his wife about it .
Lulu (opera)	6	The Painter leaves , but instead of going to talk to Lulu he cuts his own throat and dies .
Lulu (opera)	6	Lulu does not seem to care and simply tells Dr. SchÃ n `` You 'll marry me all the same . ''
Lulu (opera)	7	Scene 3 : Lulu , working as a dancer , is sitting in her dressing room with Alwa .
Lulu (opera)	7	They talk about a Prince who is in love with Lulu and who wants to marry her .
Lulu (opera)	7	Lulu leaves to go on stage , but refuses to go on because Dr. SchÃ n and his fiancÃ e are in the audience .
Lulu (opera)	7	Dr. SchÃ n , comes in to try to persuade her to perform .
Lulu (opera)	7	When the two are left alone , she tells SchÃ n that she is thinking of leaving with the Prince to go to Africa .
Lulu (opera)	7	Dr. SchÃ n realizes that he can not live without her , and Lulu makes him write a letter to his fiancÃ e saying that he does not want to marry her .
Lulu (opera)	7	Lulu carries on with the show .
Lulu (opera)	8	Scene 1 : Lulu has now married Dr. SchÃ n , who is full of jealousy because so many men seem to love Lulu .
Lulu (opera)	8	One of them , the lesbian Countess Geschwitz , visits her to invite her to a ball , but leaves when Dr. SchÃ n disapproves .
Lulu (opera)	8	When the two go out , the Countess returns and hides .
Lulu (opera)	8	Two other admirers , the Acrobat and the Schoolboy , also enter , and all begin to talk to Lulu when she returns .
Lulu (opera)	8	Alwa arrives , and the admirers hide as Alwa tells Lulu he loves her .
Lulu (opera)	8	Dr. SchÃ n returns , sees the Acrobat , and begins a long argument with Lulu .
Lulu (opera)	8	Gradually he finds the other people who are hiding .
Lulu (opera)	8	He gives Lulu a revolver , and tells her to kill herself , but she shoots SchÃ n instead .
Lulu (opera)	8	The police arrive to arrest Lulu for the murder .
Lulu (opera)	9	Interlude : during the music of the interlude a silent movie is shown .
Lulu (opera)	9	In it , we see Lulu being taken by the police , tried in court , and put into prison .
Lulu (opera)	9	Then we see her deliberately getting the illness cholera and being taken to hospital .
Lulu (opera)	9	The Countess Geschwitz visits her , and gives her her own clothes , so that Lulu can escape disguised as the Countess .
Lulu (opera)	10	Scene 2 : The Countess Geschwitz , Alwa and the Acrobat are in the same room as Act II , Scene 1 .
Lulu (opera)	10	They are waiting for Schigolch , who is to take the Countess to the hospital .
Lulu (opera)	10	She is going to give up her own freedom by taking Lulu 's place so that nobody will discover she has escaped until it is too late .
Lulu (opera)	10	The Acrobat says he is going to marry Lulu and move with her to Paris where the two will work in an act together .
Lulu (opera)	10	Schigolch leaves with the countess , then returns with Lulu , who is so ill from her disease that the Acrobat does not follow his plan , but goes off to get the police instead .
Lulu (opera)	10	Schigolch is sent off to buy train tickets , and , left alone , Alwa and Lulu say they love each other and agree to go away together .
Lulu (opera)	11	Scene 1 : Lulu and Alwa are now living in Paris .
Lulu (opera)	11	The scene is a party in a casino .
Lulu (opera)	11	Lulu is being forced by blackmail to work in a Cairo brothel by the Acrobat and a pimp .
Lulu (opera)	11	The police still want her for Dr. SchÃ n 's murder and the Acrobat and the pimp say to her that they will take her to the police if she does not do as they say .
Lulu (opera)	11	Schigolch arrives , asking for money .
Lulu (opera)	11	She is persuaded to lure the Acrobat away to a hotel and murder him .
Lulu (opera)	11	After they have gone , news arrives that the railway company has run out of money .
Lulu (opera)	11	The guests have all got money in the company .
Lulu (opera)	11	The party quickly breaks up , and in the confusion , Lulu manages to change clothes with a young man .
Lulu (opera)	11	She escapes with Alwa just before the police arrive to catch her .
Lulu (opera)	12	Scene 2 : Lulu and Alwa are now living with Schigolch .
Lulu (opera)	12	They are poor are in London so that the police can not find them .
Lulu (opera)	12	Lulu is working as a prostitute .
Lulu (opera)	12	She arrives with a client , a professor -LRB- played by the same actor as Dr. Goll , Lulu 's first husband -RRB- .
Lulu (opera)	12	The Countess Geschwitz then arrives with a portrait of Lulu which she has brought from Paris .
Lulu (opera)	12	Alwa hangs it on the wall .
Lulu (opera)	12	Lulu goes out , and returns with another client , the Negro -LRB- played by the same actor as the Painter , Lulu 's second husband -RRB- .
Lulu (opera)	12	He refuses to pay before making love , and kills Alwa in a struggle .
Lulu (opera)	12	Schigolch takes the body away while Geschwitz thinks about killing herself , but then gives up the idea when she realizes that Lulu does not care .
Lulu (opera)	12	Eventually , Lulu goes out and comes back with a third client -LRB- played by the same actor as Dr. SchÃ n , Lulu 's third husband -RRB- .
Lulu (opera)	12	He argues over the price , and is about to leave when Lulu decides she will sleep with him for less than her usual fee .
Lulu (opera)	12	This client , who is actually Jack the Ripper , murders Lulu , and then on his way out kills the Countess as well , who swears her love to Lulu as the curtain comes down .
Lulu (opera)	13	The shape of the whole opera is often said to be like a mirror - Lulu 's popularity in the first act is mirrored by the poverty she lives in during Act III .
Lulu (opera)	13	Also , Lulu 's husbands in Act I are played by the same singers as her clients in Act III .
Lulu (opera)	13	In the middle of the opera is the movie .
Lulu (opera)	13	Even some of the music is a palindrome -LRB- it reads the same forwards as backwards -RRB- .
Lulu (opera)	14	Some of the characters have their own music which , in each case , is a theme made of twelve notes .
Lulu (opera)	14	This is the twelve-tone system which was invented by Bergâ s teacher Arnold Schoenberg .
Lulu (opera)	14	By giving each character a theme he is using the idea of a leitmotif which was used a lot by Wagner .
Howard University	0	Howard University is an African-American college in Washington , D.C. .
Howard University	0	It was started in 1867 .
Seth MacFarlane	0	Seth Woodbury MacFarlane is the creator of Family Guy and American Dad .
Seth MacFarlane	0	He was born on October 26 , 1973 , in a Connecticut town named Kent .
Seth MacFarlane	1	MacFarlane went to Rhode Island School of Design -LRB- RISD -RRB- , a school in Rhode Island where he studied animation .
Seth MacFarlane	1	He made a short cartoon film named , The Life of Larry during his senior year .
Seth MacFarlane	1	He worked at Hanna-Barbera writing and making cartoons for Johnny Bravo .
Seth MacFarlane	1	FOX , a media network , saw The Life of Larry and offered him $ 50,000 to make a pilot .
Taylor Horn	0	Taylor Ashley Horn -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- is an American pop singer-songwriter and actress .
Taylor Horn	0	To date , she has released two albums , one EP and a single .
Taylor Horn	0	She has worked with Grammy Award winning songwriter Don Rollins on her third album Changes and was a subject of interest in the British documentary , Britney 's Redneck Roots about fellow pop singer and Kentwood , Louisiana resident , Britney Spears .
Taylor Horn	0	She also played Lilly Rose Walker in a made-for-television movie for PBS titled Artists in the Forest in 2004 , although the movie never aired .
Tanuki	0	Tanuki is a word for the Raccoon Dog in Japanese .
Tanuki	0	Tanukis are seen in Japanese folk tales .
Megalibgwilia	0	Megalibgwilia is a genus of echidna only known from fossils from Australia , it contains the oldest known echidna species .
Phoenicia	0	Phoenicia was a civilization in the north part of Canaan , the holy land for Christians and Jews .
Phoenicia	0	Phoenicia existed from 1200 BCE to 900BCE .
Phoenicia	0	People from Phoenicia had their own language called the Phoenician language , which is important to very many modern languages .
Seattle Seahawks	0	The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team from Seattle , Washington .
Seattle Seahawks	0	They started playing football in 1976 .
Seattle Seahawks	0	They are currently members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Seattle Seahawks	0	The Seahawks played football in the Super Bowl in 2005 , but lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers .
Seattle Seahawks	0	The Quarterback -LRB- player who either throws the ball or gives it to a runner -RRB- for the Seahawks is Matt Hasselbeck .
Salisbury	0	Salisbury is a city in southern England .
Salisbury	0	Salisbury is close to many rivers .
Salisbury	0	Salisbury has a cathedral that has a copy of the Magna Carta .
Salisbury	1	Salisbury has a population of 45,000 people .
Salisbury	1	Salisbury is close to Stonehenge .
Jan Ullrich	0	Jan Ullrich -LRB- -LRB- born on 2 December 1973 in Rostock , Germany -RRB- is a retired German bicycle rider .
Jan Ullrich	0	He was very good in riding in the mountains .
Jan Ullrich	0	In Individual time trials he was one of the best cyclists at his time .
Jan Ullrich	0	He won the Tour de France in 1997 .
Jan Ullrich	0	Jan Ullrich is the only German athlete who has won this event .
Jan Ullrich	0	Jan Ullrich started cycling early .
Jan Ullrich	0	When he was ten years old , he won his first race .
Jan Ullrich	0	After Germany 's reunification he went to a club in Hamburg .
Jan Ullrich	0	In 1993 , when Ullrich was 19 years old , he won the World Amateur Road Race championship in Oslo , Norway .
Jan Ullrich	0	In this year Lance Armstrong won the Professional World Race championchip .
Jan Ullrich	0	The year after , he became third in the Individual Time Race championchip .
Jan Ullrich	0	After this succes he became a professional member of the German Team `` Team-Telekom '' .
Jan Ullrich	1	Jan Ullrich first rode the Tour de France in 1996 .
Jan Ullrich	1	There he won a stage and became overall second , after his team mate Bjarne Riis .
Jan Ullrich	1	Some experts say , Jan Ullrich could have won the Tour the France that year , but he did not because he helped his team-mate over the Tour .
Jan Ullrich	2	In 2007 Bjarne Riis said that he used drugs to win the Tour .
Jan Ullrich	2	In 1997 Jan Ullrich won the Tour the France , when he was 23 years old -LRB- fourth youngest winner of the Tour since 1947 -RRB- .
Jan Ullrich	2	During this year he won the Tour de Swiss , German-Tour and HEW-Cyclassics .
Jan Ullrich	2	At the end of the year , he was elected as the `` sports person of the year '' in Germany .
Jan Ullrich	2	Many of Jan Ullrichs Team-members said , he was taking drugs in the 90 .
Jan Ullrich	2	In 2002 he tested positive for amphetamine .
Jan Ullrich	2	He said he took pills in a disco , without knowing that they were an illegal substance .
Jan Ullrich	2	He was suspended for 6 months .
Jan Ullrich	2	In 2006 Ullrich was suspected to be a client of Fuentes .
Jan Ullrich	2	In 2007 a DNA-test gave the evidence that he was one , and that he was planning to use the illegal blood doping .
Jan Ullrich	2	Jan Ullrich still says that he has never taken drugs with the intention of fixing a race .
Coelacanth	0	A Coelacanth is a fish that lives in the Indian Ocean ; it is also called the lobe-finned fish .
Coelacanth	0	Coelacanths are very rare today : only two species survive from this once plentiful group .
Coelacanth	0	Their fossil record goes back 400 million years , before any land vertebrates had evolved .
Coelacanth	1	The Coelacanth is the only living example of the otherwise fossil Coelacanth fishes .
Coelacanth	1	They are also the closest link between fish and the first amphibian creatures which made the transition from sea to land in the Devonian period -LRB- 408-362 million years ago -RRB- .
Coelacanth	1	It was thought to have been extinct for 80 million years until one was caught alive off the east African coast in 1938 .
Coelacanth	1	It is probably the best-known Lazarus taxon .
Coelacanth	1	That such a creature could have existed unrecorded for so long is rare , but perhaps the cold depths of the West Indian ocean at which the Coelacanth thrives , and the small number of predators it has , may have helped the species survive for so long .
Coelacanth	1	Its disgusting taste means that fishermen did not deliberately try to catch it , that is , before scientists started offering rewards .
Coelacanth	2	The Coelacanth was first discovered in 1938 by Marjorie Courtenay Latimer , the curator of a small museum in the South African port town of East London , as she was visiting a fisherman who would let her search through his boat 's catch for interesting specimens .
Coelacanth	2	The second species was found off the Comoros islands in the Indonesian archipelago in 1952 .
Coelacanth	2	The largest specimen was about 1.8 metres -LRB- ~ 6ft -RRB- .
Coelacanth	3	The population living off Tanzania is threatened by Japanese trawlers , but the fish is not edible .
Coelacanth	3	They are simply caught in trawls by accident .
Coelacanth	3	More than 20 have died this way , and their total numbers can not be large .
Tent city	0	The term tent city is used to describe a variety of temporary housing facilities made using tents .
Tent city	0	Informal tent cities may be set up without authorization by homeless people or protesters .
Tent city	0	As well , state governments or military organizations set up tent cities to house refugees , evacuees , or soldiers .
Tent city	0	Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns , which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from of scrap building materials .
Tent city	1	Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August of 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm .
Tent city	1	Some of the tents that were built by Seabees and funded by FEMA are wooden structures covered by tents .
Tent city	1	With the exception of indoor plumbing , most of the tents have heat , air , and lights .
Tent city	1	The tent city can hold as many as 250 occupants .
Tent city	1	Displaced residents are only expected to stay for three to six months .
Tent city	1	In late December 2006 , the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Saint Petersburg , Florida established an encampment on their property when dozens of homeless moved off of public land across the street from the society .
Tent city	1	In early January 2007 , city officials noted city codes that prohibit living in tents and gave the society one week to evict the occupants of the tent city .
Tent city	2	Every year , the Saudi Arabian government 's Ministry of Hajj sets up a tent city to support Muslim pilgrims in the village of Mina , where the ritual Stoning of the Devil takes place as part of the overall Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca .
Tent city	2	A tent city is also established annually at Mount Arafat , another essential stop during the Hajj .
Tent city	2	Because up to four million pilgrims may be performing the Hajj annually , the tent cities are densely inhabited with 20-40 people per tent .
Tent city	2	As such , fire and disease outbreaks are constant concerns .
Tent city	2	Since the late 1990s , Saudi authorities have started using fireproof tents to reduce the risks of a major fire .
Tent city	3	In the military , the term `` tent city '' usually refers to temporary living quarters erected on deployed military bases , such as those found in Bosnia or Iraq .
Tent city	3	Depending on the branch of service and the length the tent city has been in place , the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities .
Tent city	3	For sanitary reasons , military tent cities place toilet , shower , and laundry facilities at least 50 feet -LRB- 15m -RRB- from living quarters .
Tent city	3	Also , tents are typically divided into clusters of 8-10 to prevent the rapid spread of fire , which is of utmost concern because of the tent and bedding materials .
Norwegian Refugee Council	0	The Norwegian Refugee Council -LRB- NRC -RRB- -LRB- Norwegian : Flyktninghjelpen -RRB- is an independent , non-governmental organization in Norway which helps refugees and internally displaced persons around the world .
Norwegian Refugee Council	1	The NRC protects the rights of people who have been forced to leave their countries , or their homes within their countries .
Norwegian Refugee Council	1	It is the only Norwegian group that specialises in international efforts for these types of people .
Norwegian Refugee Council	2	The NRC was established in 1946 with the name `` Aid to Europe '' , to help refugees in Europe after World War II .
Norwegian Refugee Council	2	Today , the NRC is an independent , private organization .
Norwegian Refugee Council	2	It works closely with the United Nations and other organizations around the world , as well as in Norway .
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Euphemism	0	Euphemism is the use of a word -LRB- or phrase -RRB- that replaces another one that one thinks to be too offensive or vulgar .
Euphemism	1	It also may be a replacement of a name or a word , that could reveal a secret or holy and sacred names to the uninitiated .
Euphemism	1	It may also be used to obscure the identity of the subject of a conversation from potential eavesdropper .
Euphemism	1	A well known example for many is the replacement of Lord Voldemort 's name by `` You-Know-Who '' or `` He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named '' in Harry Potter .
Euphemism	1	Some euphemisms are intended to be humorous .
Euphemism	2	When a phrase is used as a euphemism , it often becomes a metaphor whose literal meaning is dropped .
Euphemism	2	Euphemisms may be used to hide unpleasant or disturbing ideas , even when the literal term for them is not necessarily offensive .
Euphemism	2	This type of euphemism is used in politics .
Template:FULLDATE/doc	0	returns the full or short English date at current time -LRB- UTC time , as set on the Wikipedia server -RRB- .
Boscobel House	0	Boscobel House is a house located on the Shropshire\/Staffordshire border , near Wolverhamptonand Albrighton , England .
Boscobel House	0	It was built around 1632 when landowner John Gifford of White Ladies Priory turned a farmhouse into a hunting lodge .
Boscobel House	0	Charles II famously hid in a tree at the Boscobel House to escape discovery by Parliamentary soldiers after the Battle of Worcester in 1651 .
Boscobel House	0	The tree became known as the Royal Oak
Boscobel House	1	42 days after the Battle of Worcester , Charles escaped to France on a coal ship called Surprise .
Boscobel House	1	Nine years later , Charles ll was invited back to England to become king .
Boscobel House	1	In 1660 , he came back to England to be the king and Charles named that day `` Oak apple day '' .
Wismar	0	Wismar is a small town in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea , in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , about 45 km due east of LÃ 1\/4 beck , and 30 km due north of Schwerin .
Wismar	0	It has a university and a harbor .
Dysphemism	0	Dysphemism means the usage of an harsh word or expression instead of a polite one .
Dysphemism	0	It is more or less the opposite of euphemism .
Dysphemism	1	Examples of dysphemism are â dead tree editionâ for the paper version of an online magazine , or the American military personnelâ s use of â shit on a shingleâ for their common breakfast of creamed chipped beef on toast .
Dysphemism	2	Dysphemism is common in everyday language .
Dysphemism	2	Sports teams do not actually slaughter or annihilate one another , and while a losing team may be disappointed or angry , they are unlikely to be shattered ; few companies actually crush their competition ; no one is actually dumb as a box of rocks -LRB- see hyperbole -RRB- .
Christian worship	0	In Christianity , worship has been thought as by most Christians to be the central act of Christian identity throughout history .
Christian worship	0	Many Christian theologians have called humanity homo adorans , which means `` worshipping man , '' and so the worship of God is at the very center of what it means to be human .
Christian worship	1	Throughout most centuries of Church history , Christian worship has been primarily liturgical , symbolised by prayers and hymns , whose texts were closely related to , the Scripture .
Christian worship	1	Set times for prayer during the day were made -LRB- based mostly on Jewish models -RRB- , and a festal cycle throughout the Church year pointed out the celebration of feasts and holy days relating to the events in the life of Jesus , the lives of the saints , and features of the Church 's view of God .
Christian worship	2	A large amount of importance was placed on the forms of worship , as they were seen in terms of the Latin phrase lex orandi , lex credendi -LRB- `` the rule of prayer is the rule of belief '' -RRB- -- that is , the details of someone 's worship show , teach , and govern the principle beliefs of the community .
Christian worship	2	To change the patterns and content of worship were to change the faith itself .
Christian worship	2	So even though there was always a certain amount of variety in the early Church 's liturgical worship , there was also a great deal of unity .
Christian worship	2	Each time a heresy appeared in the Church , it normally came by a shift in worship for the heretical group .
Christian worship	2	Orthodoxy in faith also meant orthodoxy in worship , and vice versa .
Christian worship	3	The very early development of Christian worship is lost in history , but Christian worship is , normally , fixed in the worship of Judaism .
Christian worship	3	The Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles present the very early Christians as visiting both the Temple and synagogues , as well as worshipping in private homes , frequently to `` break bread , '' a term which signifies both the sharing of a meal and , when used in that context , celebrating the Eucharist .
Christian worship	3	Acts 2:42 shows the very early Church of Jerusalem as `` continuing in the Apostles ' teaching and fellowship -LRB- or communion -RRB- , the breaking of bread , and the prayers . ''
Christian worship	4	In general , worship for the Eastern churches and for the Catholic and Anglican churches in the West is centered in regular celebration of the Lord 's Supper , celebrated by a priest with more or less participation from the whole body of believers that are there .
Christian worship	4	This tradition , variously known as the Mass , Divine Liturgy , Eucharist or Communion , continues in the Anglican church and among some Protestants .
Christian worship	4	A worship service in these traditions is centered on the sharing of bread -LRB- or bread and wine -RRB- although it also includes prayer , the reading of Scripture , and usually singing and some form of teaching or sermon .
Christian worship	5	In many Protestant traditions , however , Communion is celebrated rarely or not at all , and corporate worship is centered on a formal sermon , which may resemble a lecture .
Christian worship	5	Worship in such a context also generally is described by spoken prayer , Scripture , and music , mainly hymns .
Christian worship	6	In virtually all Christian traditions , this regular public worship is accompanied by other forms of worship , such as prayer and study , small group prayer -LRB- often linked with Bible study -RRB- , and formal ceremonies on special occasions , including weddings , funerals and events of Church or state .
Christian worship	7	The most popular religious holidays in the Christian calendar are Christmas , which is after the Advent season , and Easter , which is after Lent and Holy Week .
Christian worship	7	While Christmas is very popular , especially in Western countries , Easter is liturgically by far the most important celebration .
Prose	0	For the Wikipedia guideline on prose , see Manual of Style .
Prose	1	Prose is the ordinary form of the written -LRB- or spoken -RRB- language .
Prose	1	Not poetry , and not any special format such as lists or tables .
Prose	1	In writing , it is without special rhythm , and is similar to everyday communication .
Prose	1	That makes the most important distinction with poetry , and with theatrical works such as plays .
Prose	2	The word prose comes from the Latin prosa , meaning straightforward , hence the term `` prosaic '' .
Prose	2	Prose writing is usually adopted for the description of facts or the discussion of whatever one 's thoughts are , incorporated in free flowing speech .
Prose	2	It may be used for newspapers , novels , magazines , encyclopedias , broadcast media , letters , stories , history , philosophy , biography , and many other forms of media .
Prose	3	Prose generally has no formal structure , like meter or rhyme , that is often found in poetry .
Prose	3	Therefore it is used to describe literature which is non-poetic , and non-theatrical .
Prose	3	There is , however , a blend of the two forms of literature is known as prose poetry .
Caper story	0	The caper story is a special sort of crime story .
Caper story	0	In the typical caper story , one or more crimes happen -LRB- especially thefts , swindles , or occasionally kidnappings -RRB- in full view of the reader .
Caper story	0	The actions of the police or detectives may also be told , but are not that important for the story .
Caper story	1	The typical elements of caper stories are humor , adventure , or unusual cleverness or audacity .
Caper story	2	The Dortmunder stories of Donald E. Westlake are very funny tales where unusual thefts happen ; in another story , Dortmunder 's gang steals the same gem several times , steals an entire branch bank , and kidnaps someone from an asylum by driving a stolen train onto the property .
Death of Tina Watson	0	This article is about the death of Christina Mae Watson nee Thomas , known as Tina to her family and often called Christina in Australia .
Death of Tina Watson	0	She was a 26-year - old American woman from Alabama .
Death of Tina Watson	0	She died on her honeymoon on the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland , Australia in 2003 .
Death of Tina Watson	0	She had only been married to her husband , David Gabriel `` Gabe '' Watson , for 11 days when she died .
Death of Tina Watson	0	The doctor who performed the autopsy said she drowned in a scuba diving accident .
Death of Tina Watson	0	Six years later , Gabe Watson was charged for murder and manslaughter .
Death of Tina Watson	0	He pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sent to prison for a year by an Australian court .
Death of Tina Watson	0	Six months were added to the prison sentence after an appeal that took place just six weeks later .
Death of Tina Watson	0	The appeal was held as soon after the trial as possible because of concerns raised by Tina 's father with the trial itself .
Death of Tina Watson	0	However , the appeal judges agreed with the trial judge on most of the issues except the six month increase in the prison sentence .
Death of Tina Watson	1	Tina was a Southern Baptist and a graduate of the University of Alabama .
Death of Tina Watson	1	She worked as a departmental manager at the small Southern department store chain , Parisian .
Death of Tina Watson	1	She was buried at the Southern Heritage Cemetery , in Pelham , Alabama , USA .
Death of Tina Watson	2	While scuba diving at the site of the SS Yongala , a passenger ship that sank in 1911 in the main southern shipping channel to the Australian port of Townsville , Tina Watson either lost consciousness or died and then sank 24 meters to the sea floor below .
Death of Tina Watson	2	Tina 's death of accidental drowning was not a criminal investigation in itself in Australia .
Death of Tina Watson	2	It was a coronial enquiry .
Death of Tina Watson	2	Mr Watson gave evidence to the Coronial Inquiry through his lawyers .
Death of Tina Watson	2	He returned to Australia voluntarily and spoke to investigators on a number of occasions .
Death of Tina Watson	2	Some of these interviews are available on the Internet .
Death of Tina Watson	2	At trial , prosecutors said that Mr Watson had made a mistake in not trying to rescue his wife .
Death of Tina Watson	2	They said that mistake was the same as manslaughter -LRB- see Court of Appeal Judgement -RRB- .
Death of Tina Watson	2	Tina 's father testify that , immediately before their wedding , Gabe had asked Tina to increase her life insurance policy to the maximum possible and make him the sole beneficiary .
Death of Tina Watson	2	He also said that several hundreds of thousands of dollars of insurance money after Tina 's death until they named him as a possible murder suspect .
Death of Tina Watson	2	see talk page `` Insurance ''
Death of Tina Watson	3	After hearing that flowers and gifts left for Tina at her grave were being destroyed or were disappearing , even when held down by a chain , Sergeant Flynn investigated it .
Death of Tina Watson	3	On a hidden videotape , he saw Gabe Watson taking them away with bolt cutters and then throwing them in the trash angrily .
Death of Tina Watson	3	Gabe then married Kim Lewis on August 15 , 2008 .
Death of Tina Watson	4	Gabe Watson was tried for the murder of his wife , Christina , in the Queensland Supreme Court at Brisbane on 5 June 2009 .
Death of Tina Watson	4	He said he was `` not guilty '' of murdering his wife .
Death of Tina Watson	4	To the charge of manslaughter , accidental killing , he said he was guilty .
Death of Tina Watson	4	The trial judge said the murder charges made against him were not true and sentenced him to one year in prison , with a further three and a half years suspended .
Death of Tina Watson	4	This sentence resulted into Tina 's father calling the Australian justice system a `` sham '' .
Death of Tina Watson	4	He also said one of Australia 's most senior government lawyers , Mr Tony Moynihan , had been misleading the public .
Death of Tina Watson	5	The reason Gabe received the one year in prison , was explained by the judge .
Death of Tina Watson	5	He said that Gabe had been accused of things of which he had not been guilty , had suffered considerably since Tina 's death , and had co-operated with the Court .
Death of Tina Watson	5	He said the media reporting had been unfair .
Death of Tina Watson	5	The judge said Gabe had come back to Australia of his own free will in May of 2009 and given himself up .
Death of Tina Watson	5	The judge said Gabe loved his wife , deeply regretted her death and felt guilty because he had been unable to save her .
Death of Tina Watson	5	He said that Gabe had not caused the accident , but had failed to save Tina when she ran into difficulty with her breathing while underwater .
Death of Tina Watson	6	Three judges heard an appeal started by the State of Queensland on 17 July , 2009 .
Death of Tina Watson	6	The state wanted Gabe to serve two and a half years in prison .
Death of Tina Watson	6	Gabe 's Australian lawyers said the extra time was unfair because of the history of the case .
Death of Tina Watson	6	The judges published their decision on 18 September , 2009 .
Death of Tina Watson	7	To understand the outcome of the appeal , it is necessary to understand a little of the legal process and thinking that lawyers put into an appeal .
Death of Tina Watson	7	On one side we have the State of Queensland , Australia .
Death of Tina Watson	7	In Australia , as in England and countries such as Canada and New Zealand , the State is usually called the `` Crown '' in court proceedings .
Death of Tina Watson	7	In the US , the State is usually referred to as `` The People '' or simply the `` State '' .
Death of Tina Watson	7	The appeal was heard before three judges of the Queensland Court of Appeal , which is the State 's highest court .
Death of Tina Watson	8	The Crown had said that Gabe 's sentence should be increased because it believed the sentence was wrong .
Death of Tina Watson	8	Gabe 's lawyers replied this was not the case .
Death of Tina Watson	8	They said that Gabe had never done anything wrong in the past and he was a good person .
Death of Tina Watson	8	The death of Tina resulted from an error or mistake , and the short prison sentence was a fair in his lawyers ' opinions .
Death of Tina Watson	9	The Court of Appeal judges also said that the murder claim was not true .
Death of Tina Watson	9	The judges were in agreement about most of the trial .
Death of Tina Watson	9	However they did not agree about the prison sentence .
Death of Tina Watson	9	On one hand , Justice Muir said the appeal court should not change the decision of the trial judge .
Death of Tina Watson	9	On the other , Chief Justice De Jersey said prison time should be increased to two and a half years .
Death of Tina Watson	9	In the third opinion , Justice Chesterman said it ought to be increased from twelve months to eighteen months .
Death of Tina Watson	9	To reach agreement , the Chief Justice went with Chesterman 's opinion .
Death of Tina Watson	10	With the agreement of two of the three judges , the sentence was increased to eighteen months .
Death of Tina Watson	10	Each judge carefully explained their view .
Death of Tina Watson	10	Finally , Chesterman said of Gabe Watson , `` That the respondent himself promptly provided the information which proved the case against him and that for years he has borne the unjust charge , made very public , of murder are factors requiring substantial amelioration in sentence . ''
Death of Tina Watson	10	-LRB- Gabe Watson gave the information which showed he had killed his wife accidently .
Death of Tina Watson	10	Because he was for many years unfairly blamed and unfairly accused for her murder , he should have his prison sentence shortened . -RRB-
Death of Tina Watson	11	For four years , no one took much notice of the death , as there is a drowning in the Australian state of Queensland about once a week .
Death of Tina Watson	11	Tina 's parents however , set out to get the attention of the media and by 2007 had succeeded .
Death of Tina Watson	11	Other people were diving near Gabe and Tina when Tina died .
Death of Tina Watson	11	One diver photographed Tina , lying on the ocean floor , while taking a picture of another diver on holiday .
Death of Tina Watson	11	This picture was not known until a couple of weeks later when the pictures were developed .
Death of Tina Watson	11	Investigators are uncertain if Tina was already dead in the picture or if she was unconscious .
Death of Tina Watson	11	The picture gives no clues as to what made Tina sink to the bottom .
Death of Tina Watson	12	After being informed by Tina Watson 's family that flowers and gifts were repeatedly being vandalized or disappearing from the grave site , even when chained down , Sergeant Flinn investigated .
Death of Tina Watson	12	On hidden surveillance videos , he saw Gabe Watson removing them with bolt cutters and putting them into the trash , which Flinn then showed to media .
Death of Tina Watson	13	Tina Watson 's father told the media in November 2009 , two months after the appeal decision , that he thinks Gabe is a copy-cat killer .
Death of Tina Watson	13	He might have got the idea for the murder by a copying the way another , almost successful , murder was done in the British Virgin Islands .
Death of Tina Watson	14	The death of Tina Watson was shown in a 90-minute account that was shown on Dateline NBC on Monday , May 19 , 2008 .
Death of Tina Watson	14	Watson 's death caused media attention in both Australian and American media and also from media around the world because of the unusual case .
Death of Tina Watson	15	However , media in particular from the Australian state of Queensland , have continually described Tina 's death as `` murder '' while Queensland Courts have found it to be manslaughter by way of a failure to rescue .
Death of Tina Watson	15	This issue finally came to a head with the Townsville Bulletin on 10th February 2010 .
Death of Tina Watson	15	They again described Tina 's death as `` murder '' .
Death of Tina Watson	15	Seven days later they published an apology and correction which says :
Death of Tina Watson	16	`` On February 10 , 2010 an article was published concerning â murdered US bride Tina Watsonâ .
Death of Tina Watson	16	The Townsville Bulletin accepts that Gabe Watson has not been convicted of murdering Tina Watson .
Death of Tina Watson	16	Tina died while scuba diving at the Yongala wreck on October 23 , 2003 .
Death of Tina Watson	16	Gabe Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter by reason of his failure to take Tina Watson to the surface when it was apparent she was in distress and by this inaction this constituted criminal neglect . ''
Death of Tina Watson	17	On July 17 , 2010 a leading Australian daily newspaper , The Age , published a complete review of the Watson case `` Death on Reef Mystery '' .
Death of Tina Watson	17	The author was award winning investigative journalist Peter Patrick .
Death of Tina Watson	17	This is the first media account to contain first-hand interviews from both Gabe Watson 's family and Tina 's family .
Death of Tina Watson	17	Relying on technical experts , the story reports that Gabe was exonerated by the Queensland Court of Appeal of murder but convicted of failing to comply with a previously unused and little known part of the Queensland Penal Code .
Death of Tina Watson	17	This is a violation of section 290 .
Death of Tina Watson	17	He says the court decided to call this manslaughter .
Death of Tina Watson	17	The story says the charge amounts to a crime by Gabe of failing to rescue his wife , once she got into trouble .
Death of Tina Watson	17	It also explains Tina 's extensive history of heart irregularity and the medication she was taking , the morning of her death , including anti-sea-sickness pills .
Death of Tina Watson	17	Patrick says that Tina gave a ` no ' answer to the medical question at her diving induction , which asked about prior heart disease .
Death of Tina Watson	17	He also states that because Watson had been absent from diving for some years , his level of rescue skill would have been that of beginner .
Death of Tina Watson	18	The story would eventually have world wide ramifications , for in a footnote , Patrick revealed he had written to Australia 's Attorney General , Robert McClelland MP , requesting Watson not be deported to Alabama , because of the risk he faced from the death penalty in that state and because he had already been tried in the Australian State of Queensland , with a comprehensive review by the Queensland Court of Appeal .
Death of Tina Watson	18	This brought an instant response from an Alabama police web site , questioning the link between the journalist and Watson .
Death of Tina Watson	19	Ignoring Alabama 's wishes , the Australian Government then advised Watson would not be deported and invited him to request a Visa that would allow him to remain in Australia .
Death of Tina Watson	20	Watson was deported in November to face new charges by a grand jury in his home town of Birmingham .
Death of Tina Watson	20	Watson arrived at Los Angeles Airport on the Thursday 25th November , 2010 , accompanied by Queensland police officers and Australian immigration officials .
Death of Tina Watson	20	He was immediately imprisoned in California to await extradition to Alabama , the following week .
Death of Tina Watson	21	After eighteen months in an Australian prison , Watson spent the 2010 Thanksgiving he wished to spend at home , in a Los Angeles County Lockup facing the prospect of life in prison in Alabama .
Death of Tina Watson	21	He was transferred to the Birmingham Al . , Lockup ten days later .
Death of Tina Watson	22	On December 15 , 2010 , Watson appeared before Judge Tommy Nail and requested bail .
Death of Tina Watson	22	The court room was packed with his friends and relatives , both Australian and U.S. media with a smaller showing from Tina 's family .
Death of Tina Watson	23	Don Valeska Alabama 's assistant attorney general , told the judge the basis of the Grand Jury indictment of Gabe Watson was evidence from Tommy Thomas that Gabe Watson had murdered Tina Watson for insurance money .
Death of Tina Watson	24	In often heated argument , Judge Nail said that motive could not be substituted for evidence .
Death of Tina Watson	24	He asked what hard evidence the State had against Watson .
Death of Tina Watson	24	Mr Valeska replied that the question of motive was a question for the jury .
Death of Tina Watson	25	After an hour long hearing , Watson was granted bail with a bond of $ 100,000 .
Death of Tina Watson	25	He must wear a monitoring radio bracelet and remain in doors at his home from sundown to sunup .
Death of Tina Watson	26	On hearing that bail was to be granted , those in the Court room rose and cheered , causing Judge Nail to respond with the words , `` Sit-down , sit-down , this is not a spectator sport . ''
Death of Tina Watson	27	Should Watson be found guilty of the murder of his former wife in a U.S. jurisdiction , both the Federal Government and State of Alabama have assured the Australian Government , he will not be executed .
City of Wakefield	0	The City of Wakefield is in West Yorkshire , England .
City of Wakefield	0	As well as Wakefield there are five other big towns - Normanton , Pontefract , Featherstone , Castleford and Knottingley - and some smaller towns in the City area .
City of Wakefield	0	Most people who live in those towns will tell other people that they live in those towns , instead of telling them that they live in Wakefield .
City of Wakefield	0	Wakefield has a population of about 320,000 people .
Io (moon)	0	Io is a moon of the planet Jupiter .
Io (moon)	0	It is Jupiter 's third biggest moon with a diameter of 3642 km , being slightly bigger than Earth 's moon .
Io (moon)	0	Io has about 400 active volcanoes .
Io (moon)	1	Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System .
Io (moon)	1	Volcanoes erupt massive volumes of silicate lava , sulphur and sulphur dioxide , constantly changing Io 's appearance .
Io (moon)	1	This new basemap of Jupiter 's moon Io was produced by combining the best images from both the Voyager 1 and Galileo Missions .
Io (moon)	1	Although the subjovian hemisphere of Io was poorly seen by Galileo , superbly detailed Voyager 1 images cover longitudes from 240 W to 40 W and the nearby southern latitudes .
Io (moon)	2	In the same way that the Moon always has the same side facing Earth , Io always has the same side facing Jupiter .
Io (moon)	2	The movie shows two speeded-up rotations of Io -LRB- a single rotation really takes 1.77 days -RRB- , and begins with a view of the Jupiter-facing hemisphere .
Io (moon)	2	With rotation in an easterly direction , after two seconds the volcano Prometheus -LRB- on the equator -RRB- comes into view .
Io (moon)	2	The massive red deposit around Pele -LRB- seconds 5-10 -RRB- is the most distinctive expression of volcanic activity on Io , and just to the north-west is the horse shoe-shaped Loki Patera , the most powerful volcano on Io .
Cormorant	0	Cormorants are a family of seabirds .
Cormorant	0	There are about 40 different species of Cormorants .
Cormorant	0	In some areas , they are also known as Shags .
Cormorant	1	Cormorants range in size from as little as 45 cm -LRB- 18 in -RRB- and 340 g -LRB- 12 oz -RRB- to a maximum size 100 cm -LRB- 40 in -RRB- and 5 kg -LRB- 11 lbs -RRB- .
Cormorant	1	Most cormorants , including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species , have mainly dark feathers .
Cormorant	1	Some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white .
Cormorant	1	A few species are very colorful .
Cormorant	1	Many species have areas of colored skin on the face .
Cormorant	1	These areas can be bright blue , orange , red or yellow .
Cormorant	1	They usually become more brightly colored in the breeding season .
Cormorant	1	The bill is long , thin , and sharply hooked .
Cormorant	1	Their feet have webbing between all four toes .
Cormorant	1	Cormorants can dive for 4 minutes looking for food .
Cormorant	2	Cormorants breed on rocky headlands and islands as well as near inland lakes , marshes and reservoirs .
Cormorant	2	The birds spend the winter on coasts , estuaries , rivers , lakes and reservoirs .
Beth Phoenix	0	Elizabeth Carolan -LRB- born November 24 , 1980 -RRB- better known by her ring name Beth Phoenix , is an American professional wrestler .
Beth Phoenix	0	She currently works for WWE , wrestling on its Raw brand .
Beth Phoenix	1	Phoenix is a former 3-time WWE Women 's Champion and won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Diva of the Year .
Cartridge (firearms)	0	A cartridge is the package that has inside of it a bullet , gunpowder and primer all inside a paper or metal sheath .
Cartridge (firearms)	0	It is made to fit neatly with the chamber of a gun .
Hong Kong Island	0	Hong Kong Island is an island in the southern part of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in China .
Hong Kong Island	0	Hong Kong island has most of the city of Hong Kong on it .
Hong Kong Island	0	Hong Kong island is 80.4 km2 in size .
Hong Kong Island	0	In the Chinese language , Hong Kong Island is spelled é æ å .
Communist Party of China	0	The Communist Party of China -LRB- spelled as ä å 1\/2 å
Communist Party of China	0	ä å
Communist Party of China	0	in Chinese , originally called the Chinese Communist Party -RRB- is the dominant political party and founder of the People 's Republic of China .
Communist Party of China	1	Originally , the party was led by Chen Dixiu , who was the General Secretary of the Central Committee .
Communist Party of China	1	From 1943-82 the most powerful position in the party was Chairman .
Communist Party of China	1	Mao Zedong used his power as Party Chairman to keep full control over the People 's Republic of China .
Communist Party of China	1	In 1982 , members of the Central Committee voted to name the leader of the party General Secretary again .
Communist Party of China	1	The current General Secretary is Hu Jintao .
Tatar language	0	The Tatar language is a Turkic language that is spoken by Tatar people .
Tatar language	0	The Tatar language is the official language of Tatarstan .
Giordano Bruno	0	Giordano Bruno -LRB- 1548 â `` 17 February 1600 -RRB- , born Filippo Bruno , was an Italian philosopher , priest , mathematician , and astronomer .
Giordano Bruno	0	He is best known as believing in the infinity of the universe .
Giordano Bruno	0	His cosmological theories went beyond the Copernican model .
Giordano Bruno	1	Bruno thought the Sun was just one of an infinite number of independently moving heavenly bodies .
Giordano Bruno	1	He is the first man to have thought the stars we see at night are identical in nature to the Sun .
Giordano Bruno	1	For publishing these and other beliefs , he was burnt at the stake as a heretic by the Inquisition of the Roman Catholic Church .
Giordano Bruno	2	Bruno also wrote extensive works on the art of memory , a loosely organized group of mnemonic techniques and principles .
Giordano Bruno	3	Bruno did accept and promote Copernicus ' idea that the Earth revolves round the Sun .
Giordano Bruno	3	Many believe this was one of main reasons for his downfall ; others think his theological beliefs were more critical .
Giordano Bruno	3	In 1584 he published two dialogues which argued for his idea on astronomy .
Giordano Bruno	3	Eight years later he was arrested , and his trial took another eight years .
Giordano Bruno	3	His accusers demanded complete recantation of all his ` erroneous ' beliefs .
Giordano Bruno	3	He refused , and went to his death .
Giordano Bruno	3	Later the Inquisition used his example to terrify Galileo into withdrawing his works from publication .
Shalom	0	Shalom -LRB- -RRB- is a Hebraic word which means `` peace '' .
Shalom	0	Like in English , it can mean the peace between two parts , as well as an inner peace , being calm or the quietness of a person .
Shalom	0	It is also used as a method of greeting like `` hello '' , `` good day -LRB- morning , afternoon , high noon , ... -RRB- '' or `` good bye '' .
Shalom	1	The root of the word `` shalom '' can be related to le-shalem which means `` to complete , to reward , to pay , to compensate '' .
Shalom	1	This means that it is more than the absence of conflict or struggle or the breaking of unfriendliness : It also means a return to the balance , to justice , and to the complete equality .
Shalom	2	In general , one uses the word `` shalom '' as the short form of the sentence `` Shalom Aleichem '' -LRB- exactly `` Peace is with you '' -RRB- that can be translated as `` good day -LRB- morning , afternoon , high noon , ... -RRB- '' -LRB- a greeting -RRB- .
Shalom	2	This is very similar to the Arabic phrase `` Salam Alaykum '' -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù
Shalom	2	Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù
Shalom	2	
Villa Gordiani	0	Villa Gordiani is a park situated in Rome .
Villa Gordiani	0	Several Roman ruins , some of them still well preserved , are scattered throughout the park .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	0	The Massachusetts Bay Colony was a small town in the modern state of Massachusetts .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	0	It was created by the English in 1629 , and got its name from a group of Native Americans that were living close to the colony .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	0	It is near the city that is now called Boston .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	1	The people who lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were called Puritans .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	1	Puritans are one kind of Christians that read the Bible very seriously .
Massachusetts Bay Colony	1	The Massachusetts Bay Colony was the place where Thanksgiving was first celebrated .
Number line	0	A number line is a line with integers -LRB- ... -3 , -2 , -1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 ... -RRB- on it extending into infinity .
Number line	0	Usually , zero -LRB- 0 -RRB- is placed in the middle of the line .
Number line	0	The numbers have an equal space from each other .
Number line	0	Other numbers in between the numbers on the line represent rational , irrational , and other types of real numbers .
Number line	1	There is another number line , equally valid and useful , that extends vertically through 0 -LRB- the origin -RRB- at right angles to our traditional number line and uses imaginary numbers -LRB- i -RRB- also extending into infinity .
Number line	1	These so called imaginary numbers extend above and below the traditional number line and are used in very real calculations in many areas of science and technology .
Tunicate	0	Tunicates -LRB- Sea squirts or Urochordata -RRB- are a subphylum of the Chordates .
Tunicate	0	They are filter feeders , living mainly from plankton .
Tunicate	0	The adults are sessile , stuck to rocks .
Tunicate	0	They are called tunicates because the adult form is covered by a leathery tunic .
Tunicate	0	This tunic supports and protects the animal .
Tunicate	0	Many of them are colonial or semi-colonial in their adult stage .
Tunicate	0	They are quite a large group , containing about 3,000 species .
Tunicate	0	The adults live mostly on the sea floor , in the littoral zone .
Tunicate	1	The sea squirt has two openings in its small body .
Tunicate	1	One opening , called the oral siphon , sucks water into the animal ; the other opening , called the atrial siphon , squirts water out of the animal .
Tunicate	1	Inside is a little basket-like sieve which traps food : so these sea squirts are filter feeders .
Tunicate	1	The Sea squirt can close the holes in its siphons , like a drawstring can close the opening in a bag .
Tunicate	2	When in its larval state , it looks like a tadpole and is sometimes called a tadpole larva .
Tunicate	2	Like many sea creatures , a sea squirt larva looks very different from an adult sea squirt .
Tunicate	2	The larva swims for a short time and then attaches itself to something on the sea floor , like a rock , transforming into its adult form .
Tunicate	2	It usually stays in one place for the rest of its life .
Tunicate	3	Tunicates are more closely related to craniates -LRB- hagfish , lampreys , jawed vertebrates -RRB- than to lancelets , echinoderms , hemichordates , or other invertebrates .
Tunicate	4	Chemical substances which might help fight diseases like cancer or various viruses have been found in some species .
Tunicate	5	Scientists have also found out that some species can heal some damage done to them , over several generations .
Tunicate	5	A similar process might be possible for humans .
Zheng He	0	Zheng He -LRB- spelled é å ' in Chinese -RRB- -LRB- 1371-1433 -RRB- was an explorer , diplomat , and admiral from Ming Dynasty China .
Zheng He	0	Zheng He was the leader of a very large fleet of Chinese ships that traveled all over the Indian Ocean and Southwest Asia .
Zheng He	0	Zheng He was an eunuch of China 's Imperial Court .
Zheng He	0	The fleet that Zheng He commanded had 317 ships that were very large .
Zheng He	0	28,000 Chinese soldiers were on board these ships .
Zheng He	1	Zheng He was born in Yuannan Province .
Zheng He	1	His birth name was Ma He -LRB- é ä å -RRB- .
Zheng He	1	He came from Kunyang , which was Mongolian territory .
Zheng He	1	In 1381 , the Ming Dynasty sent an army to stop the Mongolian rebellion .
Zheng He	1	Zheng He was captured and became a servant .
Zheng He	1	Because Prince Zhu Di wanted him as his eunuch servant he had him castrated .
Zheng He	1	This was in 1385 when he was 13 years old .
Zheng He	1	Ma He became a servant at the Imperial Court .
Zheng He	1	The name , Zheng He , was given to him by the emperor .
Zheng He	1	Also the name Sanbao was used for him meaning `` Three Treasures '' .
Zheng He	2	From 1405 to 1433 , Zheng He went on seven journeys to the Indian Ocean , or what the Chinese people called the `` Western Ocean '' .
Zheng He	2	He was the leader of a large fleet of ships and a big army .
Zheng He	3	In his first three journeys he visited the countries of Southeast Asia , India and Sri Lanka .
Zheng He	3	In his fourth to seventh journeys he went as far as the east African coast .
Zheng He	3	In his journeys he gave the countries he visited gifts of silk , porcelain , gunpowder and other gifts .
Zheng He	3	He got lots of unusual gifts as well , including giraffes and zebras .
Zheng He	4	Zheng He usually made peace with other countries and his army made would-be enemies afraid .
Zheng He	4	At age 20 he was a great sailor who been in the chineses that traveled through the east coast and west coast that had been realer recorded in a big book .
Zheng He	4	Later on he married a Chinese woman named Lin that had a family of 3 kids .
Zheng He	4	One become a general , the daughter become a royal heir and his last son became emperor of another empire .
Georg BÃ¼chner Prize	0	The Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner Prize -LRB- German : Georg-B Ã 1\/4 chner-Preis -RRB- is the most important literary prize of Germany .
Georg BÃ¼chner Prize	0	It was created in 1923 in memory of German writer Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner and was only given to artists who came from or were closely tied to BÃ 1\/4 chner 's home of Hesse .
Georg BÃ¼chner Prize	1	In 1951 , the prize changed to a general literary prize , given yearly by the Deutsche Akademie fÃ 1\/4 r Sprache und Dichtung .
Georg BÃ¼chner Prize	1	It goes to German language authors , and the annual speech by the recipient takes place in Darmstadt .
Georg BÃ¼chner Prize	1	Since 2002 , the prize has been endowed with 40,000 Euros .
Australopithecus africanus	0	Austalopithecus africanus was first discovered by Raymond Dart in 1925 .
Australopithecus africanus	0	He found a well-preserved skull of a young australopithecine , three to four years old .
Australopithecus africanus	0	This skull is often called the Taung Child , for Taung , South Africa where it was found .
Australopithecus africanus	0	It is perhaps the most complete skull of A. africanus known .
Australopithecus africanus	1	Australopithecus africanus had a dish shaped facial structure with teeth that were large compared to modern humans .
Australopithecus africanus	1	While it had larger front teeth compared to the back , the emphasis was on back tooth grinding .
Australopithecus africanus	1	Males had a sagital crest on the tops of their skulls .
Australopithecus africanus	1	Large muscles were attached to this ridge that helped to support the heavy jaw .
Australopithecus	0	Australopithecus is a genus of extinct hominids closely related to humans .
Australopithecus	1	The first Australopithecus described was the Taung Child , discovered by Raymond Dart , and described in 1925 .
Australopithecus	2	Their remains are mostly found in East Africa , and the first fossil is from 3.9 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- .
Australopithecus	2	The split from other apes would have taken place earlier , perhaps about 5 mya .
Australopithecus	3	It is widely believed that the group of which they are part gave rise to the genus Homo , and hence to human beings .
Australopithecus	4	The genus Australopithecus originally included two rather different forms .
Australopithecus	4	One form was lightweight : the gracile australopithecines .
Australopithecus	4	The other form was bulkier , the robust australopithecines .
Australopithecus	5	It is still under discussion whether they should be put in separate genera .
Australopithecus	5	Here we treat the gracile forms ; the robust forms are described elsewhere as Paranthropus .
Australopithecus	6	Gracile australopithecines shared several traits with modern apes and humans .
Australopithecus	6	They were widespread throughout Eastern and Northern Africa 3.9 to 3 million years ago .
Australopithecus	7	The brains of most species of Australopithecus were roughly 35 % of the size of that of a modern human brain .
Australopithecus	7	This is not much more than the brain of a chimpanzee .
Australopithecus	7	Brain size in hominins does not increase significantly until the arrival of the genus Homo .
Australopithecus	8	The Taung specimen had short canine teeth , and the position of the foramen magnum was evidence of bipedal locomotion .
Australopithecus	9	Most species of Australopithecus were diminutive and gracile , usually standing between 1.2 to 1.4 m tall -LRB- approx .
Australopithecus	9	4 to 4.5 feet -RRB- .
Australopithecus	9	There is a considerable degree of sexual dimorphism .
Australopithecus	9	Modern hominids do not show sexual dimorphism to the same degree â '' particularly , modern humans display a low degree of sexual dimorphism , with males being only 15 % larger -LRB- taller , heavier -RRB- than females , on average .
Australopithecus	10	In Australopithecus , however , males can be up to 50 % larger than females , though usually less pronounced than this .
Australopithecus	11	The skeleton , the fossil footprints found at Laetoli , Tanzania , the canine teeth and the foramen magnum all show that these apes had achieved bipedalism .
Australopithecus	12	Australopithecus africanus used to be regarded as ancestral to the genus Homo -LRB- in particular Homo erectus -RRB- .
Australopithecus	13	However , fossils assigned to the genus Homo have been found that are older than A. africanus .
Australopithecus	13	Thus , the genus Homo either split off from the genus Australopithecus at an earlier date -LRB- the latest common ancestor being A. afarensis or an even earlier form , possibly Kenyanthropus platyops -RRB- , or both developed from a yet possibly unknown common ancestor independently .
Australopithecus	14	According to the Chimpanzee Genome Project , both human -LRB- Ardipithecus , Australopithecus and Homo -RRB- and chimpanzee -LRB- Pan troglodytes and Pan paniscus -RRB- lineages diverged from a common ancestor about 5 to 6 million years ago , if we assume a constant rate of evolution .
Australopithecus	15	However , hominins discovered more recently are somewhat older than the molecular clock would theorize .
Australopithecus	15	Sahelanthropus tchadensis , commonly called `` Toumai '' is about 7 million years old and Orrorin tugenensis lived at least 6 million years ago .
Australopithecus	15	Since little is known of them , they remain controversial because the molecular clock in humans has determined that humans and chimpanzees had an evolutionary split at least a million years later .
Australopithecus	16	One theory suggests that the human and chimpanzee lineages diverged somewhat at first , then some populations interbred around one million years after diverging .
Australopithecus	16	More likely , the assumptions behind molecular clocks do not hold exactly .
Australopithecus	16	The key assumption behind the technique is that , in the long run , changes in molecular structure happen at a steady rate .
Australopithecus	16	Researchers such as Ayala have challenged this assumption .
Poverty in India	0	India suffers from a lot of poverty , which means that many people there do not have enough money .
Poverty in India	0	27.5 % of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004 -- 2005 .
Poverty in India	0	Monthly per capita consumption expenditure is below Rs .
Poverty in India	0	356.35 for rural areas and Rs .
Poverty in India	0	538.60 for urban areas .
Poverty in India	0	1 out of every 4 Indians earns less than $ 0.40 per day .
Poverty in India	0	75 % of the poor are in rural areas .
Poverty in India	0	Most of them are daily wagers and landless labourers .
Poverty in India	1	A study was done by the McKinsey Global Institute .
Poverty in India	1	This study found 54 % of the people living in India were living on a household income of less than 90,000 rupees a year .
Poverty in India	1	That means about a dollar per person per day .
Poverty in India	2	National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector -LRB- NCEUS -RRB- published a report in 2007 .
Poverty in India	2	This report state , 77 % of Indians -LRB- that means 836 million people -RRB- , lived on less than 20 rupees per day -LRB- USD 0.50 nominal , USD 2.0 in PPP -RRB- .
Poverty in India	2	Most of them have no job or social security .
Poverty in India	2	They live in abject poverty .
Poverty in India	3	One of the problems with estimating poverty in India is a lack of consistent and reliable numbers .
Poverty in India	3	McKinsey study quoted above -LRB- 46 % at $ 1 a day or above for a household size of 5 -RRB- is off by a factor compared to 77 % under $ 0.5 a day by NCEUS .
Poverty in India	3	To add insult to injury here are some industry numbers that do not fit well with 77 % under $ 0.5 a day .
Poverty in India	4	There are two views on the cause of poverty in India .
The Christian Community	0	The Christian Community -LRB- original German name : Die Christengemeinschaft -RRB- is a Christian denomination .
The Christian Community	0	It was founded in 1922 in Dornach -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- by a group of theologians and pastors , led by the Protestant pastor Friedrich Rittelmeyer .
The Christian Community	0	He was helped by Rudolf Steiner , the Austrian philosopher and founder of anthroposophy .
List of Melbourne railway stations	0	This is a list of the 200 currently operating suburban railway stations -LRB- 216 including greater metropolitan stations -RRB- in Melbourne , Australia .
List of Melbourne railway stations	0	The stations make up 16 radial railway lines -LRB- and 4 greater metropolitan lines -RRB- , as well as the central City Loop .
List of Melbourne railway stations	1	There are also a further 19 stations on 3 heritage , volunteer-operated , tourist railways .
List of Melbourne railway stations	1	These are not a part of the suburban network .
List of Melbourne railway stations	2	Stations are broken up into 2 Metcard ticketing zones -LRB- some stations are in the overlap between the two zones , where tickets for either zone may be used -RRB- , as well as the City Saver area , which is within Zone 1 and covers the central business district .
List of Melbourne railway stations	2	On March 4 , 2007 zone 3 was abolished by being incorporated into zone 2 .
List of Melbourne railway stations	3	For detailed travel information , do not rely solely on this page ; please refer to the Metlink website .
List of Melbourne railway stations	4	Branches from the Pakenham line at Caulfield station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	5	The Stony Point line is a greater metropolitan continuation of the Frankston line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	6	Branches from the Sandringham line at South Yarra station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	7	The Traralgon line is a regional continuation of the Pakenham line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	8	Branches from the Pakenham line at Dandenong station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	9	Branches from the Eastern lines -LRB- Burnley group -RRB- at Richmond station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	10	Branches from the City Loop at Southern Cross and Flagstaff stations .
List of Melbourne railway stations	11	Branches from the Craigieburn railway line at North Melbourne station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	12	Branches from the Craigieburn railway line at North Melbourne station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	13	The Sunbury line is a greater metropolitan continuations of the Sydenham line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	14	Branches from the Sydenham line at Footscray station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	15	Branches from the Williamstown line at Newport station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	16	The Geelong and Warrnambool regional lines are continuations of the Werribee line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	17	Branches from the Craigieburn railway line at Newmarket station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	17	This line may be opened to permanent daily service as part of the redevelopment of the Showgrounds .
List of Melbourne railway stations	18	Branches from the City Loop at Flinders Street and Parliament stations .
List of Melbourne railway stations	19	Branches from the Lilydale line at Burnley station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	20	Branches from the Lilydale line at Ringwood station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	21	Branches from the Lilydale line at Camberwell station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	22	Branches from the City Loop at Flinders Street and Parliament stations .
List of Melbourne railway stations	23	Branches from the Hurstbridge line at Clifton Hill station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	24	These lines are operated by diesel locomotive-hauled & railcar services , and are covered by Metcard ticketing .
List of Melbourne railway stations	24	All services are operated by V\/Line , with the exception of the Stony Point line operated by Connex using locomotives leased from V\/Line Passenger .
List of Melbourne railway stations	25	Begins at Frankston station on the Frankston line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	26	Branches from the Sydenham line at Sunshine station .
List of Melbourne railway stations	27	The Ballarat regional line is a continuation of the Melton line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	28	Continues from the Sydenham line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	29	The Bendigo regional line is a continuation of the Sunbury line .
List of Melbourne railway stations	30	These lines are operated part-time -LRB- full-time in the case of Puffing Billy -RRB- by independent railway preservation groups , and are not covered by Metcard ticketing .
List of Melbourne railway stations	31	12 stations .
List of Melbourne railway stations	31	In this list only , an asterisk -LRB- \* -RRB- indicates stations at which trains are not normally scheduled to stop , and exist primarily for heritage purposes .
Vector graphics	0	Vector graphics -LRB- also called graphical modeling , or object-oriented graphics -RRB- is a type of computer graphics , Vector graphics uses geometrical objects , like points , lines , curves , and polygons to model the image .
Vector graphics	0	Mathematics can be used to describe the graphics .
Vector graphics	0	Most often vectors and matrices are used .
Vector graphics	0	The other way to model computer graphics is to use raster graphics .
Vector graphics	0	They model images as a collection of pixels .
Vector graphics	0	Most often photographs are modeled as raster images .
Silence (band)	0	Silence was founded back in 1995 in Bavaria , Germany .
Silence (band)	0	Its founding members were Stefan Mueller -LRB- Guitar -RRB- , Holger Kronester -LRB- Drums -RRB- , and the brothers Bernd -LRB- Guitar -RRB- and Marco Wolf -LRB- Bass -RRB- .
Silence (band)	0	From the beginning they played a mix of rock and metal , but always with a dark , depressive side .
Silence (band)	0	The band 's first successful record was Enola -LRB- e.g. `` Album of the month '' in German Metal-Hammer -RRB- .
Silence (band)	0	It was released in 2000 .
Silence (band)	0	Three years later they recorded the p\/o\/u \/ r letters , a 8-track masterpiece , which received once again great reviews all over Germany and Europe .
Silence (band)	0	In 2007 they released their 5-track e.p. the badtime stories , which made them become a record deal with the German label Biohazzard Records , a sublabel of Danse macabre .
Silence (band)	0	In 2010 they released the long-awaited follow-up full-lenght record to 2003 the p\/o\/u \/ r letters , which is entitled life : failed .
Silence (band)	0	The today 's cast of the band consists of Stefan -LRB- Vocals -RRB- , Bernd -LRB- Guitar -RRB- , Sebastian -LRB- Keyboard -RRB- , Bastian -LRB- Guitar -RRB- , Oliver -LRB- Bass -RRB- and Bastian -LRB- Drums -RRB- .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	Karl Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner -LRB- October 17 , 1813 â `` February 19 , 1837 -RRB- was a German dramatist and writer of prose .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	He was the brother of physician and philosopher Ludwig BÃ 1\/4 chner .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	Many people think that he might have become as important as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller if he had lived longer .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	He was the son of a doctor and born in Goddelau near Darmstadt , Hesse-Darmstadt .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	BÃ 1\/4 chner went to a secondary school that focused on Latin , Greek and on modern languages -LRB- including French , Italian and English -RRB- .
Georg BÃ¼chner	0	But he was mainly interested in science and when he went to university he studied medicine in Strasbourg .
Georg BÃ¼chner	1	In 1828 he became interested in politics and joined a group which later on probably became the GieÃ en and Darmstadt section of the `` Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Menschenrechte '' -LRB- Society for Human Rights -RRB- .
Georg BÃ¼chner	1	In Strasbourg , he studied not only medicine but French literature and political thought as well .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	While BÃ 1\/4 chner continued his studies in GieÃ en he started a secret society which wanted revolutionary change .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	With the help of the Protestant theologian Friedrich Ludwig Weidig he published the leaflet Der Hessische Landbote , a revolutionary text that criticized social problems in the Grand Duchy of Hesse .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	The authorities charged them with treason and issued a warrant of apprehension .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	While Weidig was arrested , tortured and died imprisoned in Darmstadt , BÃ 1\/4 chner fled across the border to Strasbourg where he wrote most of his literary work and translated two plays by Victor Hugo , LucrÃ ce Borgia and Marie Tudor .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	Two years later , his dissertation , `` MÃ moire sur le SystÃ me Nerveux du Barbeaux -LRB- Cyprinus barbus L. -RRB- '' was published in Paris and Strasbourg .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	The ideas of FranÃ ois-No Ã `` l Babeuf and Claude Henri de Saint-Simon had an important influence on his work .
Georg BÃ¼chner	2	In October 1836 he got a job at the University of ZÃ 1\/4 rich as a lecturer in anatomy and went back to ZÃ 1\/4 rich where he spent his final months writing and teaching until he died of typhus at the age of twenty-three .
Georg BÃ¼chner	3	In 1835 , his first play , Dantons Tod -LRB- Danton 's Death -RRB- , about the French revolution , was published , followed by Lenz .
Georg BÃ¼chner	3	It is a novella based on the life of the Sturm und Drang poet Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz .
Georg BÃ¼chner	3	In 1836 his second play , Leonce and Lena he describes the nobility .
Georg BÃ¼chner	3	His unfinished and most famous play , Woyzeck , was the first literary work in German whose main characters were members of the working class .
Georg BÃ¼chner	3	Published after BÃ 1\/4 chner 's death , it became the basis for Alban Berg 's opera Wozzeck which was first performed in 1925 .
Georg BÃ¼chner	4	By the 1870s , BÃ 1\/4 chner was nearly forgotten in Germany when Karl Emil Franzos edited his works ; these later became a major influence on naturalism and expressionism .
Georg BÃ¼chner	4	Arnold Zweig described Lenz , BÃ 1\/4 chner 's only work of prose , as the `` beginning of modern European prose '' .
Georg BÃ¼chner	5	There are many translations of the individual plays .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	0	Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig BÃ 1\/4 chner -LRB- March 29 , 1824 -- May 1 , 1899 -RRB- was a German philosopher , physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th century scientific materialism .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	BÃ 1\/4 chner was born at Darmstadt , Germany , on March 29 , 1824 .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	From 1842 to 1848 he studied physics , chemistry , botany , mineralogy , philosophy and medicine at the University of Giessen .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	In 1852 he became lecturer in medicine at the University of TÃ 1\/4 bingen , where he published his great work Kraft und Stoff : Empirisch-naturphilosophische Studien -LRB- Force and Matter : Empiricophilosophical Studies , 1855 -RRB- .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	In this work , he sought to demonstrate the indestructibility of matter and force .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	The extreme materialism of this work excited so much opposition that he was compelled to give up his post at TÃ 1\/4 bingen .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	1	He retired to Darmstadt , where he practiced as a physician and contributed regularly to pathological and physiological magazines .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	2	He died at Darmstadt on May 1 , 1899 .
Ludwig BÃ¼chner	3	Ludwig BÃ 1\/4 chner was the brother of Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner , a famous playwright .
Goitre	0	A goitre -LRB- BrE -RRB- , or goiter -LRB- AmE -RRB- -LRB- Latin struma -RRB- , also called a bronchocele , is a swelling in the neck -LRB- just below Adam 's apple or larynx -RRB- due to an enlarged thyroid gland .
Goitre	1	New research indicates that there may be a tendency to inherit an increased vulnerability to goitre .
Cincinnati Reds	0	The Cincinnati Reds are a baseball team .
Cincinnati Reds	0	They are in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Cincinnati Reds	0	It was created in 1869 .
Cincinnati Reds	0	They become a World Series champion in 1919 , 1940 , 1975 , 1976 and 1990 .
Josh Beckett	0	Josh Beckett -LRB- born May 15 , 1980 -RRB- is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Boston Red Sox .
Curt Schilling	0	Curtis Montague -LRB- Curt -RRB- Schilling -LRB- born November 14 , 1966 in Anchorage , Alaska -RRB- is an American Major League Baseball starting pitcher .
Curt Schilling	0	Schilling is a right-handed starting pitcher for the Boston Red Sox .
Curt Schilling	0	He has won World Series championships in 2001 with the Arizona Diamondbacks and in 2004 and 2007 with the Red Sox .
Curt Schilling	0	Schilling began his career on September 7 , 1988 playing for the Baltimore Orioles .
Adam Dunn	0	Adam Troy Dunn -LRB- born November 9 , 1979 , in Houston , Texas -RRB- , nicknamed `` Big Donkey '' , is an American Major League Baseball first baseman , outfielder , and designated hitter for the Chicago White Sox .
Adam Dunn	0	He bats left-handed and throws right-handed .
Raster graphics	0	Raster graphics -LRB- or bitmap graphics -RRB- is one of two kinds of computer graphics .
Raster graphics	0	With raster graphics , images are modeled as big collections of pixels .
Raster graphics	0	Usually they form an image shaped like a rectangle .
Raster graphics	0	Each pixel holds something , like color or transparency .
Raster graphics	0	Raster images are used very often .
Raster graphics	0	Computer screens are made of a raster of points .
Raster graphics	0	Vector graphic images are rasterised that way .
Raster graphics	0	Images that are difficult to make as a vector , like photographs , are often made in the form of a raster image .
Raster graphics	1	Many printers today use computer languages like Postscript or PCL .
Raster graphics	1	These languages are based on vectorized images , most of the time .
Raster graphics	1	To be printed , these images need to be translated into raster graphics first .
Raster graphics	1	This is done by a part called a Raster Image Processor .
Raster graphics	1	Most modern printers have those processors inside the printer .
Raster graphics	1	Some printers use a special piece of software on the computer to do that job .
Postscript	0	Postscript is a programming language .
Postscript	0	It was developed by Adobe , in 1984 .
Postscript	0	It is a standard used by many computer printers .
Postscript	0	There are three different versions of it , Postscript Level 1 , Level 2 , and Level 3 .
Postscript	1	The Portable Document Format is another standard , also from Adobe .
Postscript	1	It is better adapted to printing .
Postscript	1	Many things computer languages have , have been dropped to develop PDF .
Postscript	2	% !
Postscript	2	PS \/ Courier findfont 20 scalefont setfont 72 500 moveto -LRB- Hello world ! -RRB-
Postscript	2	show showpage
Postscript	3	% !
Postscript	3	PS -LRB- Hello world ! -RRB-
Postscript	3	=
Francisco Pizarro	0	Francisco Pizarro GonzÃ lez , marquÃ s de los Atabillos -LRB- 1471 â `` June 26 , 1541 -RRB- was a Spanish conquistador .
Francisco Pizarro	0	Today , he is known as the conqueror of the Inca Empire .
Francisco Pizarro	0	He also founded Lima , La Ciudad de los Reyes , capital of Peru .
Francisco Pizarro	0	Pizarro was born in Trujillo , Extremadura , Spain .
Francisco Pizarro	0	He was an illegitimate son of Gonzalo Pizarro RodrÃ guez de Aguilar -LRB- senior -RRB- who as colonel of infantry served in the Italian campaigns under Gonzalo FernÃ ndez de CÃ rdoba , and in Navarre , with some distinction .
Francisco Pizarro	0	His mother was Francisca GonzÃ lez Mateos , a woman of slender means from Trujillo .
Francisco Pizarro	0	Through his father , Francisco was second cousin to HernÃ n CortÃ s , the famed conquistador of Mexico .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1502 , Pizarro traveled to the New World where he joined in several expeditions to see the Pacific Ocean .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1513 Pizarro joined the expedition of Nunez de Balboa across the Isthmus of Panama to become one of the first Europeans to see the Pacific Ocean .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1524 , after hearing stories about the exploration of Peru , he joined Diego de Almagro and Hernando de Soto .
Francisco Pizarro	1	Together , they agreed to travel to Peru and look for gold .
Francisco Pizarro	1	The expedition was a disaster , but Pizarro made connections with the Inca people .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1528 he returned to Spain , where the king allowed him to conquer the new land for the sake of Spain .
Francisco Pizarro	1	Pizarro himself was to be named governor of Peru .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1531 he landed in Peru again , accompanied by not even 300 soldiers .
Francisco Pizarro	1	The country was devastated by a recent civil war between Atahualpa and Huascar , the sons of the dead emperor .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In November 1532 , Pizarro met Atahualpa in the city of Cajamarca and managed to capture him , despite the Inca was protected by thousands of soldiers .
Francisco Pizarro	1	The weapons of the Spaniards proved superior .
Francisco Pizarro	1	In 1533 , after paying a huge ransom for his release , Atahualpa requested to be let free but was killed anyway by Pizarro .
Francisco Pizarro	1	He then continued south into Peru and captured the capital of Cuzco .
Francisco Pizarro	2	In 1535 , Pizarro founded a new capital named La Ciudad the los Reyes , today known as Lima .
Francisco Pizarro	2	However , some Spaniards had not been part of the capture of the Inca and therefor had not been paid any gold .
Francisco Pizarro	2	Led by Almagro , the Almagristas , Almagro 's men , marched south into present-day Chile to find new riches , while Pizarro stayed in Peru .
Francisco Pizarro	2	The Inca were treated very ill and their riches stolen by the Spaniards , who built huge estates or traveled back to Spain .
Francisco Pizarro	2	Pizarro became the richest and most powerful of them all .
Francisco Pizarro	2	In 1536 , the Inca tried to overthrow him in a rebellion , but failed since Pizarro managed to subdue the Incas after a year of fights .
Francisco Pizarro	2	However , the Spaniards had became so weakened that when Almagro returned , he took power and expelled Pizarro to the north .
Francisco Pizarro	2	Pizarro returned with an army in 1538 and defeated Almagro .
Francisco Pizarro	2	Almagro was executed in the plaza of Cuzco and Pizarro was again sole ruler .
Francisco Pizarro	2	However , Almagro had a son who swore revenge , and in 1541 , Pizarro was killed in his palace in Lima by a number of men following Diego Almagro the younger .
Francisco Pizarro	2	He was himself caught and executed the following year , so was the last brother of Pizarro struggling for power in Peru , in 1548 .
Francisco Pizarro	2	Then the Spanish king took personal control over the country by a personal envoy , the Viceroy .
9 (number)	0	Nine is the arabic number which comes between eight and ten , is an odd number , and is the highest single-digit number .
9 (number)	0	It is also a squared number .
9 (number)	0	In roman numerals , nine can be written as IX .
5 (number)	0	The number five is a number that comes after four , but before the number six .
5 (number)	1	Five is the third prime number , after two and three , and before seven .
5 (number)	1	The number five is also an odd number .
5 (number)	2	Most people have five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot .
5 (number)	3	It is not known for certain who and how the shape of the number five was created , but most people think it was made by the Brahmin Indians .
Hurling	0	Hurling -LRB- in Irish , iomÃ naÃ ocht or iomÃ int -RRB- is an Irish outdoor team sport similar to hockey , played by two teams of 15 people .
Hurling	1	The object of the game is for players to use a wooden axe-shaped stick called a hurley -LRB- in Irish a `` camÃ n '' , pronounced kam-awn -RRB- , or a hurl , to hit a small ball called a sliotar -LRB- pronounced slith-er -RRB- between the opponents ' goalposts either over the crossbar for one point , or under the crossbar into a net guarded by a goalkeeper for one goal , which is equivalent to three points .
Hurling	2	The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps , struck in the air , or struck on the ground with the stick .
Hurling	2	It can be kicked or slapped with an open hand -LRB- the hand pass -RRB- for short-range passing .
Hurling	2	A player who wants to carry the ball for more than three steps has to bounce or balance the ball on the end of the stick , and the ball can only be handled twice while in his possession .
Hurling	3	Hurling is played on a pitch approximately 137m long and 82m wide The goals at each end of the field are formed by two posts , which are usually 6 m high , set 6.4 m apart , and connected 2.44 m above the ground by a crossbar .
Hurling	3	A net extending in back of the goal is attached to the crossbar and lower goal posts .
6 (number)	0	The number six is a natural number that comes after the number five , but before the number seven .
6 (number)	0	Six is also the first perfect number which means that the sum of its factors -LRB- 1 , 2 and 3 -RRB- are equal to the number itself -LRB- 6 -RRB- .
6 (number)	0	The next perfect number is 28 .
6 (number)	1	In math , the number six is an even number .
4 (number)	0	The number four , is a number and a numeral .
4 (number)	0	It comes after the number three , and before the number five .
4 (number)	1	In math , the number four is an even number and the smallest composite number .
4 (number)	1	Four is also the second square number after one .
7 (number)	0	The number seven is a natural number that comes after six and before eight .
7 (number)	1	In math , the number seven is an odd number and a prime number .
8 (number)	0	The number eight is a natural number that comes after the number seven , but before the number nine .
8 (number)	1	In math , the number eight is an even number and a composite number .
8 (number)	1	Eight is also a power of two , being 2 times itself 3 times .
Donatello	0	Donato di NiccolÃ di Betto Bardi -LRB- most people just called him Donatello -RRB- -LRB- 1386 â `` December 13 , 1466 -RRB- was an Italian artist during the Renaissance .
Donatello	0	He lived in Florence and was very famous because he was one of the best sculptors of his times .
Donatello	0	He used special sort of sculpture technique , or way of doing things , called ` shallow relief ' , which made his work look very real .
Donatello	1	He was the son of Niccolo di Betto Bardi , and was born in Florence .
Donatello	1	When Donatello was older , he studied with Filippo Brunelleschi the architect .
Donatello	1	He also helped the sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti to make statues for the Battistero di San Giovanni .
Donatello	1	Some of Donatello 's most famous works are statues of Mary Magdalene and a life-size statue of David .
Donatello	2	Donatello was one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists .
Donatello	2	He influenced the renaissance by his new and improved way of international gothic sculpture .
Donatello	2	â International gothic , a style of graceful , softly curved lines strongly influenced by northern European artâ He was serious at his work which has worked successfully through the decades .
Donatello	2	Donatello accomplished his work because of the detail he would put into every piece .
Donatello	3	His work was looked upon by hi ancient sculptures .
Donatello	3	â For Donatello made his figures in such a way that in the room where he worked they did look half as well as when they were put in their placesâ .
Donatello	3	He always put effort and his sculptures were magnificent .
Donatello	3	He inspired a lot of artists like â Doumâ and his art increased in popularity .
Donatello	3	Most of his work was inspired by ancient sculptures .
Donatello	3	â Donatello had also become a major sculptor in bronzeâ
Donatello	4	Donatello was a very unique and talented person he inspired many upcoming artists during the renaissance .
Donatello	4	â Donatello early works was still partly gothic in sculptureâ .
Donatello	4	He was a very intelligent and clear , he knew a lot about medieval times and would try to convert his knowledge into sculpture .
Donatello	4	â Here , for the first time since classical antiquity and in striking contrast to medieval artâ .
Donatello	4	Most of his work was fancy and marvelous ; he would usually sculpture for mid-class and higher citizens .
Donatello	5	He was a detailed and wide ranging knowledge , â Donatello was a master of sculpture in both marble and bronze , one of the greatest of all Italian renaissance artist they had '' .
Donatello	5	His work was inspired by ancient visual sculpture examples .
Donatello	5	He increased in the form of ancient art .
Donatello	5	He was also a realist which was an artist whose work was characterized by realism .
Donatello	5	â Though he was a traditionally viewed as a realist later research indicates he was much moreâ .
Donatello	5	He would support the measure of artist freedom , in the renaissance .
Donatello	5	â Donatello seemingly demanded a measure of artist freedomâ .
Donatello	5	His way of international gothic influenced European art .
Donatello	6	Donatello is a talented and all-round artist Florence .
Donatello	6	He influences the renaissance by his gothic style .
Donatello	6	Most of his art was elegant and stylish .
Donatello	6	He would softly and gently curve the sculptors which had a great turning effect .
Donatello	6	He was an impressive artist and one of the greatest who influenced Europe in the renaissance .
Sarah Bernhardt	0	Sarah Bernhardt -LRB- 23 Octobe 1844 in Paris , France â `` 26 March 1923 -RRB- was a French stage actress , and has often been called `` the most famous actress in the history of the world '' .
Sarah Bernhardt	0	Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s , and was soon working in Europe and the United States .
Sarah Bernhardt	0	She developed a reputation as a serious actress , getting the nickname `` The Divine Sarah . ''
Sarah Bernhardt	1	She was born in Paris as Marie Henriette Bernardt , the daughter of Julie Bernardt and a Dutch father .
Sarah Bernhardt	1	She added the letter `` H '' to her first and last name , and used the name of Edouard Bernardt , her mother 's brother , as the name of her father .
Sarah Bernhardt	1	This was probably done to hide the fact that her father was unknown .
Sarah Bernhardt	2	Bernhardt 's career started in 1862 when she was a student at the ComÃ die-Fran Ã aise .
Sarah Bernhardt	2	She was not very successful there , and left to become a courtesan by 1865 .
Sarah Bernhardt	2	She became famous in Europe in the 1870s , and was soon in demand all over Europe and in New York .
Sarah Bernhardt	2	She may have been the most famous actress of the 19th century .
Sarah Bernhardt	2	She coached many young women in the art of acting , including Liane de Pougy .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	In 1905 , while performing in Rio de Janeiro , Bernhardt hurt her right knee during the final scene when she jumped from a high wall .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	The leg never healed properly , showing signs of bruising .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	By 1915 , gangrene had set in and her entire right leg was amputated , meaning she was in a wheelchair for several months .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	Nonetheless , she continued her career .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	She carried out a successful tour of America in 1915 , and died on returning to France .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	On 26 March 1923 , Bernhardt died of uremia .
Sarah Bernhardt	3	She is buried in PÃ re Lachaise Cemetery in Paris .
Sarah Bernhardt	4	Sarah Bernhardt has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1751 Vine Street .
Kevin Rudd	0	Kevin Rudd -LRB- born 21 September 1957 -RRB- is the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs .
Kevin Rudd	0	He was the 26th Prime Minister of Australia and the leader of the federal Australian Labor party .
Kevin Rudd	0	He won the federal 2007 election and was Australia 's 26th prime minister until 24 June 2010 , when his deputy Julia Gillard challenged and replaced him .
Kevin Rudd	0	Following the 2010 Australia election , he became Foreign Minister .
Kevin Rudd	1	Before he was elected to Parliament , Rudd was a diplomat and a government worker .
Kevin Rudd	1	He lived and worked in China as a diplomat , so he spoke really good Chinese .
Kevin Rudd	1	Rudd won a seat in Parliament in 1998 .
Kevin Rudd	1	The Australian Labor party elected him the Leader of the Opposition in December 2006 .
Kevin Rudd	1	After 11 years of the Liberal Party being in power , Rudd won the 2007 federal election .
Kevin Rudd	1	During the election he talked a lot about work agreements -LRB- industrial relations laws -RRB- and global warming .
Kevin Rudd	1	As prime minister he signed the Kyoto Protocol and `` apologised '' to Aboriginal Australians for bad things done by the government long ago .
Kevin Rudd	1	He spoke about human rights in China in the Chinese language to Chinese students .
Kevin Rudd	1	Australia and China were doing lots of trade , but the Chinese government did not like this talk .
Kevin Rudd	1	He also supported the Afghanistan war and took Australian troops out of the Iraq conflict .
Kevin Rudd	2	Rudd was Prime Minister at the beginning of the Global Financial Crisis .
Kevin Rudd	2	His government , with Wayne Swan as treasurer , gave out lots of money really fast to try and keep the economy going .
Kevin Rudd	2	Australia did not have a recession , but management of this money started to bring problems to Rudd , who before was always popular .
Kevin Rudd	3	Rudd had an idea for a new tax on miners , which made them unhappy .
Kevin Rudd	3	He also decided to delay his promises about Global Warming .
Kevin Rudd	3	With these things happening , the Labor Party decided to make Julia Gillard their leader and so Rudd stopped being prime minister .
Kevin Rudd	3	He was really sad .
Kevin Rudd	3	Gillard promised that Rudd would be made Foreign Minister if they won the 2010 election .
Kevin Rudd	4	After the 2010 Election , Gillard chose Rudd to be Foreign Minister .
Hurley (stick)	0	A hurley is a wooden stick measuring between 70 and 100 cm -LRB- 26 to 40 inches -RRB- long with a flattened , curved end -LRB- called the bas -RRB- , used to hit a sliotar -LRB- leather ball -RRB- in the Irish sport of hurling .
Hurley (stick)	0	It is also used in camogie , the female equivalent , and there often called a camogie stick .
Hurley (stick)	1	Hurleys are made from ash wood , and are usually bought from local craftsmen in Ireland , who still use traditional production methods .
Hurley (stick)	2	No matter how well crafted the hurley is , a hurler may well expect to use several hurleys over the course of the hurling season .
Hurley (stick)	2	The hurleys often break if two collide in the course of a game , or occasionally they break off on the other players -LRB- arms , legs , etc. -RRB- .
Hurley (stick)	2	Two hurleys colliding is colloquially known as `` the clash of the ash . ''
Hurley (stick)	2	Throwing the hurley -LRB- e.g. to block a ball going high over one 's head -RRB- is illegal , but camogie players may drop it to make a handpass .
Sliotar	0	A sliotar -LRB- or sliothar -RRB- - is a hard solid sphere slightly larger than a tennis ball , consisting of a cork core covered by two pieces of leather stitched together .
Sliotar	0	Sometimes called a `` puck '' or `` hurling ball '' , it resembles an American baseball with more pronounced stitching .
Sliotar	0	It is used in the Gaelic games of hurling , camogie , rounders and shinty .
Camogie	0	Camogie -LRB- in Irish , camÃ gaÃ ocht -RRB- is an Irish team sport , organised by the Camogie Association of Ireland , the women 's variant of hurling .
Camogie	0	The rules are almost identical to hurling with a few exceptions .
Camogie	1	One is that goalkeepers wear the same colors as outfield players and a player in camogie can handpass a score , which is not allowed in the men 's game .
Camogie	1	All games last 60 minutes -LRB- senior inter-county hurling games last 70 -RRB- , and dropping the camogie stick to handpass the ball is allowed .
Camogie	1	The All-Ireland Final is held every year in Croke Park during September , usually the week between the hurling final and Gaelic football final .
Camogie	1	There are two main competitions ; the National League which is staged during the winter-spring months and is used as a warm-up to the All-Ireland Championships during the summer .
Camogie	2	The reigning champions are Wexford .
Camogie	3	Camogie\/hurling is unique in that it uses a different name for the version played by men and women .
Camogie	3	The reason is complicated : men play using a curved stick called in Irish a camÃ n. Women would use a shorter stick , called by the diminutive form camÃ g. The suffix - aÃ ocht was added to both words to give names for the sports : camÃ naÃ ocht -LRB- which became iomÃ naÃ ocht -RRB- and camÃ gaÃ ocht .
Camogie	3	When the Gaelic Athletic Association was founded in 1884 the English-origin name `` hurling '' was given to the men 's game .
Camogie	3	When an organization for women was set up in 1904 , it was decided to Anglicise the Irish name camÃ gaÃ ocht to camogie .
Rounders	0	Rounders -LRB- Irish : cluiche corr -RRB- is a sport which originated in Great Britain and Ireland .
Rounders	0	The game is regulated by the Gaelic Athletic Association -LRB- GAA -RRB- in Ireland and the National Rounders Association -LRB- NRA -RRB- in the UK .
Rounders	0	Both have different , although broadly similar , game-play and culture .
Rounders	0	Competitions are held between teams from both traditions , often with one version being played in the morning and the other being played in the afternoon .
Rounders	1	Game-play centers around innings where teams act at turns being batters and fielders .
Rounders	1	A maximum of nine players are allowed to play in fielding positions at one time .
Rounders	1	Points -LRB- `` rounders '' -RRB- are scored by the batting team by completing a circuit around the field through four bases\/posts without being put ` out ' - for example , by a ball they batted being ` caught-out ' or touching a tagged base\/post .
Rounders	2	The earliest nationally formalised rules of play were devised by the GAA in Ireland in 1884 .
Rounders	3	Although it is generally considered a school game , rounders is played at international level as well .
Rounders	3	Currently , teams from Canada , England , Ireland , the Isle of Man , Scotland and Wales compete against each other .
Rounders	3	Some theories on the origin of baseball claim that baseball is based on rounders .
Rounders	3	Rounders is a sport played with a bat and ball when the ball is thrown to you the ball is ment to be hit with the bat .
Cricket (insect)	0	Crickets , family Gryllidae -LRB- also known as `` true crickets '' -RRB- , are insects somewhat related to grasshoppers and more closely related to katydids or bush crickets -LRB- family Tettigoniidae -RRB- .
Cricket (insect)	0	They have somewhat flattened bodies and long antennae .
Cricket (insect)	0	There are about 900 species of crickets .
Cricket (insect)	0	They tend to be nocturnal and are often confused with grasshoppers because they have a similar body structure including jumping hind legs .
Cricket (insect)	1	Crickets are known for their chirp -LRB- which only male crickets can do ; male wings have ridges or `` teeth '' that act like a `` comb and file '' instrument -RRB- .
Cricket (insect)	1	The left forewing has a thick rib -LRB- a modified vein -RRB- which bears 50 to 300 `` teeth '' .
Cricket (insect)	1	The chirp is made by raising their left forewing to a 45 degree angle and rubbing it against the upper hind edge of the right forewing , which has a thick scraper -LRB- Berenbaum 1995 -RRB- .
Cricket (insect)	1	This sound producing action is called `` stridulation '' and the song is species-specific .
Cricket (insect)	1	There are two types of cricket songs : a calling song and a courting song .
Cricket (insect)	1	The calling song attracts females and repels other males , and is fairly loud .
Gaelic Athletic Association	0	The Gaelic Athletic Association -LRB- GAA -RRB- -LRB- Irish : Cumann LÃ thchleas Gael -RRB- is an organization which is mostly focused on promoting Gaelic Games - traditional Irish sports , such as hurling , camogie , Gaelic football , handball , and rounders .
Gaelic Athletic Association	0	The organization also promotes Irish music and dance , and the Irish language .
Gaelic Athletic Association	0	It is the largest and most popular organization in Ireland with some 800,000 members out of the island 's population of almost 6 million .
Gaelic Athletic Association	1	Gaelic football and Hurling are the main and most popular activities promoted by the organization .
Gaelic Athletic Association	2	Gaelic football is a contact sport that combines the skills of soccer , basketball , and some of the skills of volleyball in a high-scoring game in which players punch or kick the ball over the crossbar for one point , or kick the ball into a net on the bottom for three points .
Gaelic Athletic Association	2	The game also has similarities with Australian Rules Football -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Gaelic Athletic Association	3	Hurling is a stick-and-ball game that combines many of the skills of field hockey , lacrosse , and baseball but pre-dates all three .
Gaelic Athletic Association	3	Players can catch the ball and use a hurley -LRB- Irish : camÃ n -RRB- to hit a ball -LRB- sliotar -RRB- between the goalposts using the same scoring system as in Gaelic football and on the same size of field .
Gaelic Athletic Association	3	It is not to be confused with the Scottish game of shinty .
Gaelic handball	0	Gaelic handball is a game where two players use their hands to return a ball against a wall .
Gaelic handball	0	The game is similar to American handball ; Gaelic handballers play against their US counterparts .
American handball	0	American -LRB- or court -RRB- handball , usually referred to simply as handball , is an American form of fives played against one or more walls .
American handball	1	It is a common belief that American handball was brought to the United States in the 1880s by Irish immigrants .
American handball	1	The Gaelic handball sport was played since the 15th century in Ireland and Scotland .
American handball	2	American handball is played on a court 12.2 meters long by 6.1 meters wide -LRB- 40 feet long by 20 feet wide -RRB- with either a single -LRB- front -RRB- wall , three walls , or in a fully enclosed four-wall court -LRB- the most common -RRB- .
American handball	2	The four-wall court is a rectangular box .
American handball	2	The front wall is 6.1 meters -LRB- 20 feet -RRB- square , and the side walls are 12.2 meters -LRB- 40 feet -RRB- long and 6.1 meters -LRB- 20 feet -RRB- high .
American handball	2	In the middle of the floor of the court lies the short line , that divides the floor into two 6.1 meter -LRB- 20 feet -RRB- squares .
American handball	2	Also along the floor is the service line , which is 1.5 meters -LRB- 5 feet -RRB- in front of the short line .
American handball	2	The service zone is the area between these two lines .
American handball	2	The back wall of the court is usually 3.7 meters -LRB- 12 feet -RRB- high , with an above gallery for the referee and scorer , and also spectators .
American handball	2	A few courts have a glass back wall and\/or glass side walls to allow for a better view of the match .
American handball	2	-LRB- In three-wall court handball , the court often has a front wall and two full side walls , or the front wall is flanked by two triangular wings . -RRB-
Fives	0	Fives is a British sport believed to come from the same origins as many racket sports .
Fives	0	In fives , a ball is propelled against the walls of a special court using gloved or bare hands as though they were a racquet .
Fives	1	The name may be derived from the slang expression `` a bunch of fives '' -LRB- meaning a fist -RRB- .
Fives	1	The game has also been known as hand-tennis and historically was often played between the buttresses of church buildings in England .
Fives	1	There are links between Fives and the Irish and North American handball games and indeed , in recent years , British clubs have begun to establish ties with clubs in those countries .
Fives	2	Fives is not the same as Long Fives , which is played in a real tennis court .
Fives	3	There are two main forms of the game Rugby Fives and Eton Fives .
Fives	3	Eton Fives is played competitively as a doubles game , whilst Rugby Fives is played as both a singles and a doubles game .
Miami Heat	0	The Miami Heat are a team in the National Basketball Association in Miami , Florida .
Miami Heat	0	It was started in 1988 .
Miami Heat	0	They won the 2006 NBA Finals .
Buttress	0	A buttress is a structure placed against the walls of a building to give it more support , or to help it to hold the roofs .
Buttress	0	Buttresses are common in ancient buildings , especially in Europe .
Buttress	0	A buttress can be an inside or outside support .
Real tennis	0	Real tennis is the original racket sport from which the modern game of lawn tennis , or tennis , developrd .
Real tennis	0	It is also known as jeu de paume in France and as `` court tennis '' in some parts of United States .
Real tennis	1	Real tennis is still played at a small number of active courts in the United Kingdom , Australia , the United States , and France .
Real tennis	1	The sport is supported and governed by organizations around the world .
Jeu de paume	0	Jeu de paume was originally a French game similar to lawn tennis , but played without racquets .
Jeu de paume	0	The players hit the ball with their hands as in volleyball .
Jeu de paume	0	Jeu de paume literally means : game of palm -LRB- of the hand -RRB- .
Jeu de paume	0	After some time gloves replaced bare hands .
Jeu de paume	0	But even when bats , and finally racquets , became standard equipment for the game , the name did not change .
Jeu de paume	0	It became known as `` tennis '' in English -LRB- see History of tennis -RRB- , and later `` real tennis '' after lawn tennis became more popular than the parent game .
Jeu de paume	1	Some important buildings in France are known by the name jeu de paume , in general because they are near to tennis courts or to sites on which courts once stood .
Jeu de paume	1	Several works of art also bear this name , including the famous serment du jeu de paume -LRB- ` the Tennis Court Oath ' -RRB- in the Palace of Versailles .
Jeu de paume	1	It depicts the formal announcement of the French revolution made in the Royal Tennis Court there on 20 June , 1789 .
Palace of Versailles	0	The ChÃ cents teau de Versailles , or simply Versailles , is a royal castle in Versailles , France .
Palace of Versailles	1	In English one often speaks of the Palace of Versailles .
Palace of Versailles	1	When the castle was built , Versailles was a country village , but it is now a suburb of Paris .
Palace of Versailles	1	From 1682 , when King Louis XIV moved from Paris , until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789 , the Court of Versailles was the center of power in Ancien RÃ gime France .
Palace of Versailles	1	Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building , but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy .
ChÃ¢teau	0	For other senses of this word , see chÃ cents teau -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teau	1	A chÃ cents teau -LRB- plural chÃ cents teaux -RRB- is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor or a country house of nobility or gentry .
ChÃ¢teau	2	It may have fortifications , but often has none .
ChÃ¢teau	2	The term comes from French-speaking regions and is used most often for buildings in these regions .
ChÃ¢teau	2	Where clarification is needed , a fortified chÃ cents teau -LRB- that is , a castle -RRB- is called a chÃ cents teau fort .
ChÃ¢teau	2	But the word is not used in the same way as `` castle '' is in English , and most chÃ cents teaux are more appropriately described as `` palaces '' or `` country houses '' in English than as `` castles '' .
ChÃ¢teau	2	For example , the ChÃ cents teau de Versailles is so called because it was located in the country when it was built , but it does not bear any resemblance to a castle , so it is usually known in English as the Palace of Versailles .
Positron	0	A positron is the antimatter equivalent to an electron .
Positron	0	It has the same mass as an electron , however it has a positive charge , whereas an electron has a negative charge .
Positron	0	Like all antimatter , when it meets its so-called counterpartner , each are annihilated and turned into energy .
Positron	0	There is no known name for this type of energy , as it is neither mechanical , radiation , chemical , electrical , nuclear , nor thermal .
Positron	0	Although the energy does emit light photons when annihilated , it is converted from some form of energy which we , as a scientific community , can not name .
Basque pelota	0	Pelota in Spanish , pilota in Basque and Catalan , or pelote in French -LRB- from Latin pila -RRB- is a name for several court sports played with a ball using one 's hand , a racket , or a wooden bat -LRB- pala -RRB- , against a wall -LRB- frontÃ n in Spanish , frontoi in Basque , frontÃ in Catalan -RRB- or , more traditionally , with two teams face to face separated by a line on the ground or a net .
Basque pelota	0	Their roots can be traced to the Greek and other ancient cultures , but in Europe they all come from real tennis -LRB- see Jeu de paumeâ -RRB- .
Basque pelota	0	Today , Basque Pelota is widely played in several countries : in Spain and France , specially in the Basque Country and its neighbor areas .
Pump-jet	0	A pump-jet or water jet is a marine system that creates a jet of water for propulsion .
Pump-jet	0	The mechanical arrangement may be a propeller with nozzle , or a centrifugal pump and nozzle .
Pump-jet	1	Pump jets have some advantages over bare propellers for certain applications , usually related to requirements for high-speed .
Propulsor	0	A propulsor is a mechanical device that gives propulsion .
Propulsor	0	The Pump-jet is an example .
Valencian	0	Valencian -LRB- valenciÃ -RRB- is the historical , traditional , and official name used in the Valencian Community -LRB- Spain -RRB- for the language spoken in this region , also known as Catalan -LRB- catalÃ -RRB- in the Spanish Autonomous Communities of Catalonia , Aragon and the Balearic Islands ; in the country of Andorra ; in the southern French region of the Roussillon ; and in the Italian city of Alghero on the island of Sardinia .
Valencian	1	In linguistics `` Valencian '' is also used to identify this distinctive variant spoken in central and southern Valencia which has gained its own currency within the Catalan domain .
Valencian pilota	0	Pilota Valenciana or Valencian pilota -LRB- pilota means ball in Valencian -RRB- is a traditional handball sport played in the Valencian Community .
Valencian pilota	0	Its origins are not known , but seems to be related to the French Jeu de paume .
Valencian pilota	1	Rules vary from area to area but the common trait is that the ball is struck with a bare , or almost bare , hand -LRB- only some minimal protection is applied in some versions of the sport -RRB- .
Valencian pilota	1	The general rule involves two teams made from two up to five players each -LRB- the numbers depend on the particular version played -RRB- .
Valencian pilota	2	The second characteristic is that it is not played against a wall .
Valencian pilota	2	Instead , similarly to modern tennis , two individuals or teams are placed face to face separated either by a line on the ground or a net .
Valencian pilota	2	A distinctive trait of Valencian pilota is that the spectators are often seated or standing very close to the court which means that they may be impacted by the ball and thus become an -LRB- unwilling -RRB- part of the game .
Valencian pilota	3	Valencian pilota origins are not known with certainty , but it 's commonly supposed to be a variant from the middle-aged Jeu de paume , as many other European handball sports -LRB- Basque laxoa , French Longue paume , Frisian handball and Italian Pallone -RRB- similar to the actual Valencian llargues variant .
Valencian pilota	4	Jeu de paume is documented at Paris in 1292 since there were 13 ball workshops and many tripots -LRB- courtfields -RRB- , it was first played with the hands , and the scoring system was very similar to the current Valencian one .
Valencian pilota	4	There were so many resemblances with the Valencian pilota sport that , in the 16th century Joan LluÃ s Vives compared both games in his Dialogues and claimed them to be exactly the same despite some minor differences .
Trapezoid	0	A trapezoid -LRB- in North America -RRB- or trapezium -LRB- in Britain and elsewhere -RRB- is a quadrilateral , which is defined as a shape with four sides , which has one set of parallel sides .
Frisian handball	0	Frisian handball -LRB- Dutch : kaatsen , Frisian : Keatsen -RRB- is a traditional Frisian sport , related to American handball and fives , that is most commonly practiced by people from the northern province of FryslÃ cents n , or Friesland .
Frisian handball	0	It is believed to be one of the oldest ballgames .
Frisian handball	0	The score is similar to tennis .
Frisian handball	0	The first team that scores six games , wins the match .
Frisian handball	0	It is played by the ethnic group of the Frisians .
Frisian handball	1	In parts of Belgium , a similar game is played , there called Jeu de Pelote .
Frisian handball	1	This game is played by teams of 5 players on a trapezium shaped field , mostly on marketplaces .
Gaelic football	0	Gaelic Football -LRB- Irish : Peil , Peil Ghaelach or Caid -RRB- , commonly referred to as `` football '' , or `` Gaelic '' , is a form of football played mainly in Ireland .
Gaelic football	0	It , along with Hurling , is the most popular spectator sport in Ireland .
Gaelic football	1	Gaelic football is played by teams of 15 on a rectangular grass pitch with H-shaped goals at each end .
Gaelic football	1	The object is to score by kicking\/striking the ball with your hand and getting it through the goals .
Gaelic football	1	The team with the highest score at the end of the match wins .
Gaelic football	2	Players advance the ball up the field with a combination of carrying , soloing -LRB- dropping and then toe-kicking the ball upward into the hands -RRB- , kicking , and hand-passing to their team-mates .
Gaelic football	3	Gaelic football is one of four Gaelic Games run by the Gaelic Athletic Association , the largest sporting organization in Ireland .
Gaelic football	3	It has strict rules on player amateurism .
Gaelic football	3	The game is believed to have come from ancient Irish football known as caid which dates back to 1537 , although the modern game took shape in 1887 .
Gaelic football	4	The grass pitch is rectangular , stretching 130 â `` 145 metres long and 80 â `` 90 metres wide .
Gaelic football	4	There are H-shaped goalposts at each end with a net on the bottom section .
Gaelic football	4	The same pitch is used for hurling ; the GAA , which organizes both sports , decided this to facilitate dual usage .
Gaelic football	4	Lines are marked at distances of 13m , 20m and 45m from each end-line .
Gaelic football	4	Shorter pitches and smaller goals are used by under-12s and under 10s .
Gaelic football	5	All Gaelic football matches last for 60 minutes , divided into two halves of thirty minutes , with the exception of senior inter-county games which last for 70 minutes -LRB- two halves of 35 minutes -RRB- .
Gaelic football	5	Draws are decided by replays or by playing 20 minutes of extra time -LRB- two halves of 10 minutes -RRB- .
Gaelic football	6	Teams consist of fifteen players -LRB- a goalkeeper , two corner backs , a full back , three half backs , two mid fielders , three half forwards , two corner forwards and a full forward -RRB- plus up to fifteen substitutes , of which five may be used .
Gaelic football	6	Each player is numbered 1 â `` 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a different colored jersey .
Gaelic football	7	The game is played with a round leather football , similar to a soccer ball , but heavier , and with horizontal stitching rather than the hexagon and pentagon panels often used on soccer balls , and similar to a standard volleyball .
Caid (sport)	0	Caid was the name given to several ancient and traditional Irish football games .
Caid (sport)	0	`` Caid '' is now used by some people for modern Gaelic football .
Caid (sport)	1	The word caid originally meant the ball which was used .
Caid (sport)	1	It was made out of animal skin , with a natural bladder inside .
Caid (sport)	2	Some people believe that caid has influenced the modern sport of Gaelic football the rules of which were officially published in 1887 .
Caid (sport)	3	The first recorded mention of football in Ireland was in 1308 , when John McCrocan , a spectator at a football game was charged with accidentally stabbing a player named William Bernard .
Caid (sport)	3	Football games are mentioned in the Statute of Galway , 1527 , which allowed the playing of football and archery , but banned `` hokie '' -- the hurling of a little ball with sticks or staves , as well as other sports .
Caid (sport)	3	Caid was especially popular in rural areas .
Caid (sport)	4	There is some evidence that caid was taken around the world by the Irish diaspora , and that it may have influenced the development of Australian rules football , although this is controversial .
Caid (sport)	5	By the late 19th century , caid , like many aspects of native Irish culture , was in steep decline .
Longue paume	0	Longue paume is an outdoor version of jeu de paume and therefore an ancestor of modern lawn tennis .
Longue paume	0	Hundreds of years ago it was quite popular , particularly in France .
Longue paume	0	It was part of the Paris 1900 Summer Olympics , but not all think that the medals that were awarded for longue paume at that Olympics have full value .
Longue paume	0	Today , the sport is played regionally in Picardie .
Longue paume	0	The governing body of the sport is the FÃ dÃ ration FranÃ aise de Longue Paume with its headquarter in Amiens .
Pallone	0	Pallone -LRB- Italian for an inflated ball , similar to the word balloon -RRB- is the name of several traditional ball games , played in various regions of Italy , with minimal differences in regulations .
Pallone	1	Pallone col bracciale was particularly popular throughout Italy in the 18th century then in 19th century and 20th century until 1930 was the most popular sport of ancient Italian national sports ; its first official regulations date back to 1555 .
Pallone	1	The pallone col bracciale players are called pallonisti and during 19th century Italian professional pallonisti were richest and best rewarded sportsmen of all the world .
Pallone	1	This sport and his champions were described by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Giacomo Leopardi , Edmondo de Amicis , Antonio Francesco Grazzini , Ottavio Rinuccini , Gabriello Chiabrera , Tommaso Grossi , Giuseppe Gioachino Belli .
Pallone	1	Where Angels Fear to Tread -LRB- 1991 -RRB- includes a brief film depiction of this game .
Pallone	2	Balls are struck back and forth with a wooden cylinder , called bracciale , worn over the forearm , if carelessly played , a broken arm can result : in fact bracciale weighs 2 or 1 kilogram .
Pallone	2	Originally the ball of 934 grams was inflated , but now hard rubber ball of 350 grams is used .
Pallone	2	Scoring is by fifteens , as in tennis and the team which wins 12 games is final winner of the match .
Pallone	2	A special feature is that the ball is put into play by a designated server , who otherwise is not part of the game .
Pallone	2	The receivers can reject serves at will .
Pallone	2	Pallone is played on courts marked out on town streets .
Pallone	2	Registered players of official championships dispute their matches in a kind of stadium named sferisterio or sferodromo in Italian language .
Pallone	2	Nowadays they play two forms of this sport : 3 players a side with lateral wall and 4 players a side in open playing field without lateral wall .
Pallone	3	Pallapugno , one time named pallone elastico , is a game from Piedmont and Liguria and it is played with a bandaged fist ; rubber ball has diameter of 10,5 centimetres and weighs 190 grams .
Pallone	3	Scoring is also by fifteens , but in this version a second bounce can result in a `` chase '' rather than an outright point , similar to real tennis .
Pallone	3	Every team has 4 players and the team which wins 11 games is final winner of the match .
Pallone	3	Professional players dispute their matches in sferisterio 90 metres long and 18 metres large with lateral wall .
Pallone	3	Professional Italian pallapugno league is top level of competitions : in 2008 10 teams competed .
Pallone	4	This sport is played in various nations and they dispute a world championship .
Pallone	5	Pallapugno leggera is played in courtfield which has same size of volleyball 's courtfield without net -LRB- device -RRB- .
Pallone	5	Each team has 4 players with 2 reserve players .
Pallone	5	A match consisted of one set or three sets .
Pallone	6	Pantalera or pallapugno alla pantalera is generally played on the urban streets .
Pallone	6	First action of every match consisted of shot pushing up the ball for rebound on a roof called pantalera in Piedmontese language .
Pallone	6	Other rules are the same of pallapugno .
Pallone	7	Pallonetto or pallonetto ligure al lungo is generally played on the urban streets with tennis balls without covering felt .
Pallone	7	Playing field is long between 60 and 90 metres and it 's large 18 metres with or without lateral wall .
Pallone	7	Players push the ball using one bandaged hand .
Palla	0	For the article of ancient Roman clothing , see Palla -LRB- garment -RRB- .
Palla	0	Palla , Italian language for ball , is the name of various traditional ball games of Italy .
Palla	0	In Italian they also call pallacanestro for basketball , pallavolo for volleyball , pallamano for handball and pallanuoto for water polo .
Palla	1	Palla eh !
Palla	1	is an old Tuscan ball game from Maremma towns between Siena and Grosseto .
Palla	1	It has this name because players call out eh !
Palla	1	before serving .
Palla	2	Small hand-made balls contain a lead pellet wrapped in rubber and wool with a leather cover .
Palla	2	The game is played by facing teams who strike , not catch , the ball with either a bare or gloved hand : every team include 3 , 4 or 5 athletes .
Palla	2	Courts are marked out with painted lines on town streets , but there is no net , and players can move between sides .
Palla	2	Adjacent buildings , objects , and sometimes spectators , are considered `` in play . ''
Palla	2	Play does stop for oncoming automobiles .
Palla	2	Similar to real tennis , a second bounce can result in a `` chase '' rather than an outright point , marked in chalk where the ball stops rolling .
Palla	2	In one version of palla , scoring is identical to that of tennis : 15-30-40-game .
Palla	3	In a variant called palla 21 scoring is 7-14-21 or game .
Palla	3	In this form they use a rubber or plastic ball of 35-40 grams .
Palla	3	Firstly a palla 21 tournament was played in Chicago during 2007 with Italian national team .
Palla	4	Palla elastica is a team game : every team include 5 athletes who catch a rubber ball , similar to tennis ball , with either a bare hand .
Palla	4	The team which wins 11 games is final winner of the match : each game consists of 4 points .
Palla	4	Registered players of official championships dispute their matches in a kind of stadium , 75 metres long with lateral wall , named sferisterio or sferodromo in Italian language .
Palla	5	Pallamuro is Italian name of American handball .
Palla	6	Palla prigioniera is Italian name of prisoner ball .
Palla	7	Pallacorda or palla della corda is the Italian name of ancient form of real tennis where a cord of rope was strung across the street and players used hands , racket or tamburello alias tambourine in English language .
Palla	7	Pisa , Prato , Rome , Siena , and various Tuscan towns still have streets named via Pallacorda or via Della Corda .
Palla	8	Pallamaglio is an other ancient game called pall mall in English language and his modern form named skittles is played in England , Germany , Austria and Switzerland currently .
Palla	9	Pallina means small ball and it is a team game : every team include 4 , 5 or 6 athletes who catch a rubber ball , of almost 50 grams , with either a bare hand .
Pellet	0	Pellet is a term used for a small particle or grain , typically one created by compressing an original material .
Pellet	0	The term is used in a variety of specific contexts .
Troposphere	0	The troposphere is the lowest part of Earth 's atmosphere .
Troposphere	0	It contains about 75 % of the atmosphere 's mass and almost all of its water vapor and aerosols .
Troposphere	1	It is where Earth 's climate like rain , snow , thunder , or storms occur .
Troposphere	1	It is where people live .
Rapid deepening	0	Rapid deepening is a condition that happens when the minimum sea-level atmospheric pressure of a tropical cyclone goes down at lot very quickly .
Rapid deepening	0	The National Weather Service describes rapid deepening as a decrease of 42 millibars in less than 24 hours .
Rapid deepening	0	However , this phrase is usually applied to most storms that are quickly becoming stronger .
Doppler radar	0	Doppler radar uses the Doppler effect to measure the radial velocity of targets in the antenna 's directional beam .
Doppler radar	0	The Doppler effect shifts the received frequency up or down based on the radial velocity of target -LRB- closing or opening -RRB- in the beam , allowing for the direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity .
Doppler radar	1	Doppler radars may be Coherent Pulsed , Continuous Wave , or Frequency Modulated .
Horseshoe crab	0	The horseshoe crab or ` king crab ' -LRB- Limulus polyphemus -RRB- is a benthic or bottom-dwelling creature .
Horseshoe crab	1	It is not a crab at all , but a relative of the arachnids .
Horseshoe crab	2	On its dome-shaped carapace , the horseshoe crab has four small eyes .
Horseshoe crab	2	It has two compound eyes at the sides of the carapace , and two simple eyes on the front .
Horseshoe crab	3	A horseshoe crab has twelve legs : five pairs of walking legs and a set of tiny pincers .
Horseshoe crab	3	The long , spiky tail is not used as a weapon or for defense ; instead , it is just used for steering and flipping the body over if it gets turned upside down .
Horseshoe crab	4	Atlantic horseshoe crabs , Limulus polyphemus , can be found all over the eastern coast of North America and Mexico .
Horseshoe crab	4	Buried under mud or sand , they eat small clams , crustaceans , and worms .
Horseshoe crab	4	All over the coast , you will find their shells washed up on shore .
Horseshoe crab	4	Some of these shells are quite big , as the horseshoe crab can grow up to two feet long and a foot wide .
Horseshoe crab	4	Horseshoe crabs will go through moults to reach that size .
Horseshoe crab	5	The horseshoe crab population ranges from the YucatÃ n Peninsula to northern Maine , but they are most commonly found in the mid-Atlantic region between Virginia and New Jersey .
Horseshoe crab	5	Each major estuary along the coast has its own horseshoe crab population , distinguished from one another by size , color and eye pigment .
Horseshoe crab	5	The females lay about 100,000 eggs .
Horseshoe crab	6	The other three species are also called horseshoe crabs .
Horseshoe crab	6	The Japanese horseshoe crab -LRB- Tachypleus tridentatus -RRB- is found in the Seto Inland Sea , and is considered an endangered species because of loss of habitat .
Horseshoe crab	6	Two other species occur along the east coast of India : Tachypleus gigas and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda .
Horseshoe crab	6	All four are quite similar in form and behavior .
Horseshoe crab	7	Horseshoe crabs are quite ancient .
Horseshoe crab	7	They were definitely present in the Ordovician , 450 million years ago .
Horseshoe crab	7	They are relatives of the Eurypterids -LRB- sea scorpions -RRB- , whose first fossils come from the same time .
Horseshoe crab	7	Their body shape has not changed much since then , and they have been called ` living fossils ' .
Horseshoe crab	7	However , the Atlantic horseshoe crab itself has no fossil record at all , and the genus Limulus `` ranges back only some 20 million years , not 200 million '' .
Horseshoe crab	8	The order they belong to , the Xiphosura , are basal to a clade comprising Eurypterida and Arachnida .
Horseshoe crab	8	It is estimated that the Xiphosura diverged from the Arachnida 480 million years ago .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	0	Buras-Triumph is a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Plaquemines Parish , Louisiana , United States .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	0	The population was 3,358 at the 2000 census .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	0	On the peninsula , Buras has been located higher , with Triumph located southeast of Buras .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	1	Buras-Triumph has become famous as the location where , on August 29 , 2005 , at 6:10 AM CDT , the eye of Hurricane Katrina , by far the most expensive natural disaster -LRB- and one of the deadliest -RRB- ever to strike the United States , made its strongest landfall .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	1	However , the storm surge and high winds began on the previous day , August 28 , 2005 .
Buras-Triumph, Louisiana	1	During those 2 days , the area was destroyed as a result .
Dry Tortugas	0	The Dry Tortugas are a small group of islands , located at the end of the Florida Keys , United States .
Dry Tortugas	0	They are located about 113 k west of Key West , and 60 k west of the Marquesas Keys , at , the closest islands .
Dry Tortugas	0	Still farther west is the Tortugas Bank , which is now underwater .
Dry Tortugas	0	The islands were discovered in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de LeÃ n. They are an unincorporated area of Monroe County , Florida and belong to the Lower Keys Census County Division .
Dry Tortugas	0	With their surrounding waters they make up the Dry Tortugas National Park .
Aventura, Florida	0	Aventura is a city found in the northeastern part of Miami-Dade County , Florida .
Aventura, Florida	0	The city name is from the Spanish word for `` adventure , '' and was named `` Aventura '' because that was the name of the original group of condominium developments in the area .
Aventura, Florida	0	The name predates the well known mall -LRB- Aventura Mall -RRB- built near the condominium developments .
Aventura, Florida	0	According to the U.S Census estimates of 2006 , the city had a population of 30,027 .
Florida Keys	0	The Florida Keys is an archipelago of about 1700 islands in the southeast United States .
Florida Keys	0	They begin at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula , about 15 miles south of Miami , and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West , the westernmost of the inhabited islands , and on to the uninhabited Dry Tortugas .
Florida Keys	0	The islands lie along the Florida Straits , dividing the Atlantic Ocean to the east from the Gulf of Mexico to the west , and defining one edge of Florida Bay .
Florida Keys	0	At the nearest point , the southern tip of Key West is just 98 miles -LRB- 157 km -RRB- from Cuba .
Florida Keys	0	The Florida Keys are between about 23.5 and 25.5 degrees North latitude , in the subtropics .
Florida Keys	0	The climate of the Keys however , is defined as tropical according to KÃ ppen climate classification .
Florida Keys	0	More than 95 percent of the land area lies in Monroe County , but a small portion extends northeast into Miami-Dade County , primarily in the city of Islandia , Florida .
Florida Keys	0	The total land area is 355.6 kmÂ -LRB- 137.3 sq mi -RRB- .
Florida Keys	0	As of the 2000 census the population was 79,535 , with an average density of 223.66 \/ kmÂ -LRB- 579.27 \/ sq mi -RRB- , although much of the population is concentrated in a few areas of much higher density , such as the city of Key West , which has 32 % of the entire population of the Keys .
Florida Keys	1	The city of Key West is the county seat of Monroe County , which consists of a section on the mainland which is almost entirely in Everglades National Park , and the Keys islands from Key Largo to the Dry Tortugas .
Climatology	0	Climatology is the study of climate , scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time , and is a branch of the atmospheric sciences .
Climatology	0	Basic knowledge of climate can be used within shorter term weather forecasting using analog techniques such as teleconnections and climate indices .
Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger	0	Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger is a 2001 single from the album Discovery by Daft Punk .
Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger	1	Kanye West 's 2007 song Stronger from the album Graduation uses a sample from Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger .
Fiona Apple	0	Fiona Apple McAfee Maggart , or Fiona Apple -LRB- born September 13 , 1977 -RRB- is an American musician .
Fiona Apple	0	Her song Criminal , which was on her first album , Tidal , won a Grammy Award in 1998 for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance .
Tanakh	0	Tanakh is an acronym that is almost the same thing as saying the `` Hebrew Bible . ''
Tanakh	0	It has three parts called the Torah , which has the first five books , the Nevi ` im , which has the books of Hebrew prophets , and the Ketuvim , which has the rest of the books .
Tanakh	0	It takes its name from the first -LRB- hebrew -RRB- letter of each of these parts .
Pastor	0	A pastor is what a leader is called in some Christian Churches .
Pastor	0	The word pastor is Latin for `` shepherd '' .
Egyptology	0	Egyptology is the study of Ancient Egypt .
Egyptology	0	It falls under both history and archaeology .
Egyptology	0	Someone who studies or works in this field is called an Egyptologist .
Lichfield	0	Lichfield is a small city in Staffordshire , England .
Lichfield	1	The first part of the name comes from a nearby Roman-British village called Letocetum .
Lichfield	1	It was captured by the Mercians some time before 669 , when it was called Licidfelth .
Lichfield	1	Between 786 and 803 , the Christian archbishop in England was here , instead of Canterbury .
New France	0	New France was a colony settled by France in North America .
New France	0	The regions in New France included Quebec , Acadia , and Louisiana .
New France	0	Quebec City was its capital .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	El Llano -LRB- in English , The Plain -RRB- is a Dominican municipality in the ElÃ as PiÃ a Province .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	It has a total area of 104.49 kmÂ .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 8,151 : 4,376 men and 3,775 women .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The urban population was 30.23 % of the total population .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal district Guanito .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The population of El Llano without its municipal district was 3,990 .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	El Llano was elevated to the category of municipality by the law 3208 of 2 July 1974 .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	Before that date , it was part of Comendador .
El Llano, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture , and rice is the main crop .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	Hondo Valle -LRB- in English , Deep Valley -RRB- is a Dominican municipality in the ElÃ as PiÃ a Province .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	It is located in the Sierra de Neiba mountain range .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 10,647 : 5,538 men and 5,109 women .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The urban population was 35.24 % of the total population .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal district -LRB- -LRB- Rancho de la Guardia , ElÃ as PiÃ a Rancho de la Guardia -RRB- .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The population of Hondo Valle without its municipal district was 7,213 .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	Hondo Valle was elevated to the category of municipality by the law 916 of 12 August 1978 .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	Before that date , it was a municipal district of Comendador .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	Hondo Valle is in a small Valley on the Sierra de Neiba mountain range , at an elevation of 890 m. It is at 36 km to the south of Comendador .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	The average temperature in the city is 21.2 Â C and the average rainfall is 1,717.0 mm .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	4	The limits of the municipality are the municipality of El Llano to the north , the municipality of Juan Santiago to the east , the Independencia province to the south and Haiti to the west .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	5	Hondo Valle has one municipal districts : Rancho de la Guardia .
Hondo Valle, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	6	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	Juan Santiago is a Dominican municipality in the ElÃ as PiÃ a Province .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	It has a total area of 107.15 kmÂ .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	The limits of the municipality are the municipality of El Llano to the north , the San Juan province to the east , the Independencia province to the south and the municipality of Hondo Valle to the west .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 4,491 : 2,453 men and 2,038 women .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	The urban population was 34.85 % of the total population .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	Juan Santiago was elevated to the category of municipal district of Comendador by the law 916 of 12 August 1978 .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	Then it was elevated to the category of municipality .
Juan Santiago, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	4	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	Sabana Larga -LRB- in English , `` Long Savanna '' -RRB- is a Dominican municipal district of Comendador in the ElÃ as PiÃ a Province .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	0	It has a total area of 103.99 kmÂ .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	1	Sabana Larga is on the northeast of the municipality of Comendador and is bordered on the north and northeast by the municipality of BÃ nica , on the west and south by Comendador and on the east by the San Juan province .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	In the last national census -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -RRB- , the population of Sabana Larga was of 1,966 persons .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	2	The population density was 18.9 persons\/km Â .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	3	Sabana Larga was made a municipal district of Comendador by the law 18 of 20 January 2004 ; a municipal district is a part of a municipality that has its own government .
Sabana Larga, ElÃ­as PiÃ±a	4	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
Destiny Fulfilled	0	Destiny Fulfilled is the fourth studio album by the American R&B trio Destiny 's Child .
Destiny Fulfilled	0	The album features the top five singles `` Lose My Breath '' and `` Soldier '' along with the top twenty single `` Cater 2 U '' and top thirty single `` Girl '' .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	Destiny Fulfilled debuted prematurely at number-nineteen on the Billboard 200 selling 61,000 copies a week before its official release .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	During its first official week of sales the album sold over 497,000 -LRB- 558,000 -RRB- copies and rocketed to number two on the pop charts behind Eminem 's Encore and number one on the Top R&B \/ Hip-Hop Albums chart -LRB- for two weeks -RRB- .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	The album sold over 337,000 copies in its second week -LRB- number four -RRB- , 164,000 in its third -LRB- number nine -RRB- and 214,000 in its fourth -LRB- number seven -RRB- .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	Destiny Fulfilled was certified Triple platinum by the RIAA after only eight weeks on the chart in January , 2005 .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	It spent nine weeks in the top ten and fifty weeks on the Billboard 200 and has sold 2.7 million copies in the US according to Nielsen SoundScan .
Destiny Fulfilled	1	The album has sold 6 million copies worldwide , to date .
Kanal 5	0	Kanal 5 is a Swedish television channel .
Decadence	0	Decadence -LRB- pronounced : DEK-a-dence -RRB- means a state in which people are behaving in a way that is morally bad .
Decadence	0	The adjective is decadent -LRB- pronounce : DEK-a-dent -RRB- .
Decadence	0	It has nothing to do with the word decade -LRB- 10 years -RRB- .
Decadence	0	â Decadenceâ comes from the Latin words â deâ -LRB- from -RRB- and â cadereâ -LRB- to fall -RRB- .
Decadence	1	Decadence is usually a state in a society which used to be good but has become bad .
Decadence	1	Many people have started to behave in a way that others think is shocking .
Decadence	1	Of course , not everyone will agree what is â goodâ or â badâ , but some societies , such as ancient Rome at the end of its existence , are always thought to have been decadent .
Decadence	2	In literature and other arts the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century is often called the â Decadent movementâ .
Decadence	2	It is often called the â fin de siÃ cleâ -LRB- end of century -RRB- .
Decadence	2	In France there were several writers who were happy to be called â decadentâ .
Decadence	2	They included Paul Verlaine , Charles Baudelaire , Arthur Rimbaud and StÃ phane MallarmÃ .
Decadence	2	In England they included Oscar Wilde .
Kanye West	0	Kanye Omari West -LRB- born June 8 , 1977 -RRB- is an American record producer and rapper .
Kanye West	0	He rose to fame in the mid 2000s .
Kanye West	0	His first two albums , The College Dropout and Late Registration , received many awards -LRB- including six Grammys -RRB- , critical acclaim , and commercial success .
Kanye West	0	West also runs his own record label called GOOD Music .
Kanye West	0	West 's mascot and trademark is a teddy bear .
Kanye West	0	A teddy bear has appeared on the covers of his first three albums as well as the single cover for his song `` Stronger '' .
Kanye West	0	In 2008 , he released his fourth album , 808s & Heartbreak .
Kanye West	0	In 2010 , he released his fifth , titled My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy .
Giro Manoyan	0	Giro -LRB- Kiro -RRB- Manoyan is an Armenian politician , one of the leaders of ARF Dashnaktsutiun and the head of Armenian Cause Office .
Giro Manoyan	1	Manoyan attended and finished Concordia University in Montreal , Canada .
Giro Manoyan	1	In the 1980s he was the Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of Canada .
Giro Manoyan	1	From 1989 to 1999 , he edited the Horizon Weekly Armenian newspaper .
Giro Manoyan	1	Since 2000 , he is the Director of the International Secretariat of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Bureau in Yerevan .
Castleton, Derbyshire	0	Castleton is a small village in the Derbyshire Peak District national park , in England .
Castleton, Derbyshire	0	It is built on a limestone part of the national park and nearly all the buildings are built of limestone .
Castleton, Derbyshire	0	It has extremely good access as it is near some main cities .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	The main attractions in Castleton include Mam Tor , a tall mountain made out of shale .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	Burbage Moor is a lovely walking spot .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	It has some climbing spots and has a valley in a valley .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	Winnats Pass is a path way in between two cliffs .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	It is very spectacular walking through it .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	There are big limestone caves near Castleton .
Castleton, Derbyshire	1	They have stalagmites stalactites .
Castleton, Derbyshire	2	Blue John is a type of rock which is found near Castleton .
Castleton, Derbyshire	2	Water can be seen flowing out of the ground .
Castleton, Derbyshire	2	This is water which has soaked into the limestone .
Castleton, Derbyshire	3	Castleton has the nickname `` Gem of the Peaks '' .
Los Angeles Lakers	0	The Los Angeles Lakers are a National Basketball Association team located in Los Angeles , California .
Los Angeles Lakers	0	The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center , which they share with the Los Angeles Clippers , their sister team the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA , the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League , the Los Angeles Avengers of the Arena Football League and the NBA Development League 's Los Angeles D-Fenders .
Los Angeles Lakers	0	The Lakers were originally known as Minneapolis Lakers .
Los Angeles Lakers	1	
Los Angeles Lakers	2	Three of the Lakers ' rivals are the Boston Celtics , Portland Trail Blazers and the Sacramento Kings .
Asterix	0	Asterix is a French comic book , created by RenÃ Goscinny -LRB- words -RRB- and Albert Uderzo -LRB- pictures -RRB- .
Asterix	0	Goscinny died in 1977 and Uderzo continues to draw and write the series by himself .
Asterix	0	The title character Asterix is a Gaul , a member of Celtic tribe that lived in France , many years ago .
Asterix	0	Asterix lives in a small village in northwest Gaul -LRB- Ancient France -RRB- during the time of Julius Caesar in 50 BC .
Asterix	0	Unlike , the rest of Gaul , this village has not been taken over by the Romans , because the people in the village drink a magic potion brewed by their druid .
Asterix	0	Asterix has many adventures with his friend , Obelix .
Asterix	0	The stories have been adapted into movies and video games , there is even an amusement park .
Hurdy gurdy	0	A hurdy gurdy is a stringed musical instrument played by a rosin-covered wheel .
List of magicians	0	This is a list of magicians , illusionists , escape artists , and other practitioners of stage magic .
List of magicians	0	For a list of witches , wizards , and other people who say they do real magic , see : List of occultists .
List of magicians	1	Magicians are listed by the most common name used in performance .
List of magicians	1	Magicians ' real names , if different , follow in parentheses .
Judo	0	Judo , meaning `` Gentle Way '' , comes from the ancient Samurai art in Japan named Jiujitsu .
Judo	1	Jujitsu was a deadly art that used chokes , throws , joint locks , and strikes to knock out or kill opponents .
Judo	1	Kano Jigoro -LRB- 1860 â `` 1938 -RRB- who created Judo , took the safest techniques from Jiujitsu and combined them to create this new Japanese martial art .
Judo	2	Judo is very scientific in its training methods and fighting techniques .
Humus	0	Humus is often described as the ` life-force ' of the soil .
Humus	1	Yet it is difficult to define humus in precise terms ; it is a highly complex substance , the full nature of which is still not fully understood .
Humus	2	In the earth sciences , `` humus '' means any organic matter which has reached a point of stability , where it will break down no further and might , if conditions do not change , remain essentially as it is for centuries , or millennia .
Humus	3	In agriculture , `` humus '' is often used simply to mean mature compost , or natural compost extracted from a forest or other spontaneous source for use to amend soil .
Humus	4	Physically , the difference between humus and organic matter is that organic matter is rough looking material , with coarse plant remains still visible , while once fully humified it becomes more uniform in appearance -LRB- a dark , spongy , jelly-like substance -RRB- and amorphous in structure .
Humus	4	That is , it has no determinate shape , structure or character .
Soil science	0	Soil science deals with soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth .
Soil science	1	It includes soil formation , classification and mapping .
Soil science	2	But many more sciences deal with knowledge of soils and the advancement of the soil sciences : engineering , agronomists , chemistry , geology , geography , biology , microbiology , sylviculture , public health , archaeology , and regional planning .
Soil science	3	`` Soil '' refers to anything between the top of the dirt and the top of the underlying rock -LRB- called `` bedrock '' -RRB- .
Soil science	3	Soil is often broken into layers .
Soil science	3	The top layer is high in organic matter -LRB- roting plants and such -RRB- .
Soil science	3	Then there is a layer of layer of soil where rain water has removed some metals -LRB- called `` leaching '' -RRB- .
Soil science	3	Those metals get collected in another , lower layer .
Soil science	3	Finally , there is a layer made up mostly of broken bits of bedrock .
Soil science	3	A soil can have all of these layers , or only a few .
Soil science	4	Soils are important because most groundwater , which is used in everything from city water supplies to farming , is found in soil , not bedrock .
Queen's Counsel	0	Queen 's Counsel -LRB- postnominal QC -RRB- , during the reign of a male sovereign known as King 's Counsel -LRB- KC -RRB- , are senior lawyers in various Commonwealth countries .
Queen's Counsel	1	They are appointed by letters patent to be one of `` Her Majesty 's Counsel learned in the law '' .
Queen's Counsel	1	They are not a separate type of lawyer .
Queen's Counsel	1	They are more than long serving lawyers , because their status is given by the Crown and recognized by the courts .
Queen's Counsel	2	Queen 's Counsel have the privilege of sitting within the Bar of court , and wear silk gowns of a special design -LRB- hence the informal title Silks -RRB- .
Queen's Counsel	2	The special robes are the reason why becoming a QC is often called `` taking silk '' .
Queen's Counsel	3	In order to `` take silk '' a lawyer usually has to serve as a barrister or a Scottish advocate for at least 10 years .
Queen's Counsel	3	Recently solicitors have also been appointed Queen 's Counsel .
Queen's Counsel	4	A QC 's status means they generally charge higher fees than ordinary barristers , and always have another barrister as an assistant .
Queen's Counsel	4	This assistant is called a `` junior '' even if the junior has been a lawyer longer than the `` silk '' .
Pedogenesis	0	Pedogenesis or soil evolution -LRB- formation -RRB- is the process by which soil is created .
Pedogenesis	1	Climate regulates soil formation .
Pedogenesis	1	Soils are more developed in areas with higher rainfall and more warmth .
Pedogenesis	1	The rate of chemical weathering increases by 2-3 times when the temperature increases by 10 degrees Celsius -LRB- 20 Â F -RRB- .
Pedogenesis	1	Climate also affects which organisms are present , affecting the soil chemically and physically -LRB- movement of roots , burrowing by animals -RRB- .
Pedogenesis	2	The organisms living in and on the soil form distinct soil types .
Pedogenesis	2	Coniferous forests have acidic leaf litter and form what are known as inceptisols .
Pedogenesis	2	Mixed or deciduous forests leave a larger layer of humus , changing the elements leached and accumulated in the soil , forming alfisols .
Pedogenesis	2	Prairies have very high humus accumulation , creating a dark , thick A horizon characteristic of mollisols .
Pedogenesis	3	The rock from which soil is formed is called parent material .
Pedogenesis	3	The main types are : eolian , glacial till , glacial outwash , alluvium , lacustrine parent material and residual parent material , or bedrock .
Pedogenesis	4	Pedogenesis is the major topic of the science of pedology , whose other aspects include the soil morphology , classification -LRB- taxonomy -RRB- of soils , and their distribution in nature , present and past -LRB- soil geography and paleopedology -RRB- .
11 (number)	0	Eleven is a number .
11 (number)	0	It comes between ten and twelve , is an odd number , and is a prime number , after 2 , 3 , 5 , and 7 .
12 (number)	0	Twelve is a number .
12 (number)	0	It comes between eleven and thirteen , and is an even number .
12 (number)	0	It is divisble by 2 , 3 , 4 , and 6 .
12 (number)	0	Its ordinal is 12th -LRB- twelfth -RRB- .
12 (number)	0	Its Roman numeral is XII .
12 (number)	0	It is a duodecimal number .
12 (number)	0	Twelve is also the number of monkeys in a Bruce Willis movie .
Sedimentary rock	0	Sedimentary rocks are rocks formed from sediment .
Sedimentary rock	0	They are deposited over time , and often show layers which can be seen in cliffs .
Sedimentary rock	1	Sediments are usually formed from matter which falls to the bottom of oceans and lakes .
Sedimentary rock	1	The matter includes tiny pieces of other rocks , and dead animals , plants and microorganisms .
Sedimentary rock	1	Also , inorganic chemicals may be precipitated from solution in the water .
Sedimentary rock	2	Sedimentary rocks cover 75-80 % of the Earth 's land area .
Sedimentary rock	2	Other types of rock are igneous rock and metamorphic rock .
Sedimentary rock	3	Squeezed and compressed over time , the sediments become ` consolidated ' -LRB- made solid -RRB- into layers of rock .
Sedimentary rock	4	Cementation occurs when dissolved mineral components deposit in the interstices of sediments .
Sedimentary rock	4	It is the sticking together of sediment that forms a rock .
Sedimentary rock	5	Otherwise , rocks may have the water squeezed out , yet remain for long periods with their character unchanged .
Sedimentary rock	5	There are many quarries of unconsolidated deposits where sand and pebbles are removed for the construction industry .
Sedimentary rock	5	Such quarries may be taking out sand which has lasted as sand since the Jurassic period .
Sedimentary rock	5	But consolidated sand , sandstone , can be a very hard rock .
Sedimentary rock	6	Consolidated rocks mady be changed some more , by water seeping through , or by heat and extreme pressure .
Sedimentary rock	7	1 .
Sedimentary rock	7	Solids swept down from the land .
Sedimentary rock	7	2 .
Sedimentary rock	7	Bits & pieces laid down in water , e.g. shells .
Sedimentary rock	7	3 .
Sedimentary rock	7	Chemicals in solution , which may be precipitated .
Sedimentary rock	7	These sedimentary processes -- weathering , transportation , and deposition -- reach three final end products : quartz sand , shale -LRB- from clay -RRB- , and limestone -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- .
Sedimentary rock	7	Most sedimentary rocks are variations on this general pattern .
Sedimentary rock	8	Chalk , limestone , and dolomite are all basically made from calcium carbonate .
Sedimentary rock	8	This comes from a mixture of minerals and pieces of animals -LRB- especially animal shells -RRB- .
Sedimentary rock	8	They are mostly formed in oceans .
Sedimentary rock	8	Shales , sandstones , and conglomerates are all clastic rocks .
Sedimentary rock	8	They are made from pieces of other rocks .
Sedimentary rock	8	The pieces may have come from erosion by water , ice or wind .
Sedimentary rock	8	Coal is made from ancient plants ; oil and natural gas is also organic in origin .
Sedimentary rock	9	Sedimentary rocks may be found anywhere on Earth .
Sedimentary rock	9	When sedimentary rocks are heated and squeezed , they become metamorphic rocks .
Sedimentary rock	9	Igneous rocks have a volcanic origin .
Sedimentary rock	9	Over a very long time , rocks get recycled , in two ways .
Sedimentary rock	9	When marine sediments are raised above sea level , they get weathered , and the pieces carried down to the sea .
Sedimentary rock	9	On a much longer time-scale continental plates may collide .
Sedimentary rock	9	Then one plate goes under the other -LRB- is subducted -RRB- , and all its material is recycled , emerging much later .
14 (number)	0	Fourteen is a number .
14 (number)	0	It comes between thirteen and fifteen , and is an even number .
14 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 7 .
14 (number)	0	10 + 4 = 14 - fourteen
Rock (geology)	0	A rock is a naturally occurring solid , made of minerals .
Rock (geology)	0	The minerals in the rocks vary , making different kinds of rock .
Rock (geology)	0	The Earth 's crust is made of rock .
Rock (geology)	0	Rock is often covered by soil or water .
Rock (geology)	0	Rock is beneath the oceans , lakes , and rivers of the earth , and under the polar icecaps .
Rock (geology)	0	Petrology is the scientific study of rocks .
Rock (geology)	1	Rocks are classified by their minerals and chemical make-up .
Rock (geology)	1	The processes that formed them are also noted .
Rock (geology)	1	Rocks may be igneous , sedimentary and metamorphic .
Rock (geology)	1	Rock types may change in a so-called rock cycle .
Rock (geology)	2	Igneous rocks are formed when molten magma cools .
Rock (geology)	2	They are divided into two main categories : plutonic rock and volcanic rock .
Rock (geology)	2	Plutonic or intrusive rocks are made when magma cools and crystallizes slowly within the Earth 's crust -LRB- example granite -RRB- .
Rock (geology)	2	Volcanic or extrusive rocks result from magma reaching the surface either as lava or ejecta -LRB- examples pumice and basalt -RRB- .
Rock (geology)	3	Sedimentary rocks are the most common rocks on Earth .
Rock (geology)	3	They form at or near the Earth 's surface .
Rock (geology)	3	Sedimentary rock is formed in layers which were laid down one by one on top of another .
Rock (geology)	3	Some of the layers are thin , some are thick .
Rock (geology)	3	Layers are made by deposition of sediment , organic matter , and chemical precipitates .
Rock (geology)	3	Deposition is followed by squeezing of sediment under its own weight , and cementation .
Rock (geology)	3	This process is called ` consolidation ' : it turns the sediment into a more or less hard substance .
Rock (geology)	4	Only sedimentary rocks have fossils .
Rock (geology)	5	Metamorphic rocks are formed by rocks coming under great pressure and high temperatures .
Rock (geology)	5	These temperatures and pressures are found under mountains and volcanoes , especially when continental plates move together .
Rock (geology)	5	These conditions change the make-up of the original minerals .
Rock (geology)	6	Rocks have had an impact on human life .
Rock (geology)	6	They have been used by humans for over 2 million years .
Rock (geology)	6	The mining of rocks for their metal has been one of the most important things in human advancement .
15 (number)	0	Fifteen is a number .
15 (number)	0	It comes between fourteen and sixteen , and is an odd number .
15 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , and 5 .
16 (number)	0	Sixteen is a number .
16 (number)	0	It comes between fifteen and seventeen , and is an even number .
16 (number)	0	It is also the 4th square number , after 1 , 4 , and 9 .
Weathering	0	Weathering is the decomposition of rocks , soils and their minerals through direct contact with the Earth 's atmosphere .
Weathering	1	Weathering is the first of two processes which break down the surface of the land .
Weathering	1	The second is erosion , where broken material is moved downhill towards -LRB- usually -RRB- the sea .
Weathering	2	Dynamic movement is always taking place on Earth .
Weathering	2	One type of change raises the land surface upwards to form -LRB- at the highest -RRB- huge mountain ranges .
Weathering	2	This orogeny is formed as a result of plate tectonics , such as the collision of continental plates .
Weathering	3	At the same time , all land surfaces are being ground down gradually all the time .
Weathering	3	Material from the land ends up in the seas or lakes , and forms the sediment which finally ends up as sedimentary rock .
Weathering	3	Rocks and minerals break up under the influence of water , ice , wind and gravity , and other causes .
Weathering	4	The two main types of weathering are mechanical and chemical .
Weathering	5	Mechanical or physical weathering means the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions such as heat , water , ice and pressure .
Weathering	6	Wind processes are called ` aeolian ' .
Weathering	6	Wind erodes the Earth 's surface by removing loose , fine-grained particles , called ` deflation ' .
Weathering	7	Wind carrying sand wears grinds down surfaces with its windbourne particles .
Weathering	8	Regions which have intense and sustained erosion are called deflation zones .
Weathering	8	Most aeolian deflation zones are composed of desert pavement , a sheet-like surface of rock fragments that remains after wind and water have removed the fine particles .
Weathering	8	Almost half of Earth 's desert surfaces are stony deflation zones .
Weathering	8	The rock mantle in desert pavements protects the underlying material from deflation .
Weathering	9	Rain is another force that works slowly .
Weathering	9	The force of raindrops on some rocks make them wear down .
Weathering	9	Rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks .
Weathering	9	The water mixes with the minerals in the rock to break it down .
Weathering	10	Changing temperature can make a rock crack .
Weathering	10	Every day when the sun shines on the rock , its surface is heated .
Weathering	10	Heat causes the surface to expand -LRB- get bigger -RRB- a little .
Weathering	10	The inside of the rock , though , does not heat up as fast as the outside of the rock .
Weathering	10	The inside of the rock stays cooler .
Weathering	10	At night , the surface cools down and contracts .
Weathering	10	The expanding and contracting makes some places on the surface weak , and a crack is made .
Weathering	11	Also , if water gets into a crack in a rock and the temperature goes below the freezing point , the water will freeze and expand .
Weathering	11	After some time , the rock may be weak enough to break into pieces .
Weathering	12	Ice , which can be miles thick , grinds the surface of the rock below it .
Weathering	12	The particles are carried with the ice , and if a glacier ends up in the sea , so does all the material carried with it .
Weathering	13	Chemical weathering is the direct effect of atmospheric or biological chemicals in the breakdown of rocks , soils and minerals .
Weathering	14	The carbon dioxide cycle is most important for weathering .
Weathering	14	CO2 is put into the atmosphere mostly by volcanoes , and it is taken out of the atmosophere by photosynthesis , and by one other process .
Weathering	15	While it is in the air , CO2 can dissove in water droplets to form dilute carbonic acid .
Weathering	15	`` Weathering is a large consumer of the atmospheric carbon dioxide essential for dissolving rocks '' .
Weathering	16	In fact , since volcanoes have not been very active in the Cainozoic , the supply of CO2 has been run down somewhat .
Weathering	16	It is thought this may have led to the Pleistocene ice ages .
Weathering	17	When rain hits rock it does so with mechanical energy and dilute acid .
Weathering	17	The acid dissolves many types of minerals and rocks though , of course , very slowly .
Weathering	17	When a mineral like feldspar is dissolved , it lets sodium ions into the sea ; chlorine ions come from other minerals .
Weathering	17	The sea tastes salty because of the elements which have been dissolved out of rocks .
Soil classification	0	Soil classification means that one finds categories of soils that are based on general characteristics as well as criteria that decide about the use that is possible .
Soil classification	1	Soil classification can be approached from both the perspective of pedogenesis and from soil morphology .
Soil classification	1	But in both cases interpretations do not vary widely .
Manor house	0	A manor house or fortified manor-house is a country house , which has historically formed the center of a manor -LRB- see Manorialism -RRB- .
Manor house	0	The term is sometimes used for relatively small country houses which belonged to gentry families , as well as to grand stately homes , particularly as a technical term for minor late medieval castles more intended for show than for defense .
Manor house	1	In general terms , the manor house was the house of a feudal lord of a manor , which he occupied only on occasional visits if he held many manors .
Manor house	1	Although not built with strong fortifications as castles were , many manor houses were partly fortified : they were enclosed within walls or ditches .
Manor house	1	Often the farm buildings were within these walls as well .
Manor house	1	Many of manor houses were equipped with small gatehouses and watchtowers .
Manor house	2	The main feature of the manor house was its great hall .
Manor house	2	By the beginning of the 16th century , manor houses as well as small castles began to acquire the character and amenities of the residences of country gentlemen .
Manor house	2	This late 16th century transformation produced many of the smaller Renaissance chÃ cents teaux of France and the many country mansions of the Elizabethan and Jacobean styles in England .
Manor house	3	In France , the terms chÃ cents teau or manoir are often used synonymously to describe a French manor house .
Manor house	3	Maison-forte is another French word to describe a strongly fortified manor house .
Manor house	3	In the western France provinces of Brittany and Normandy , certain large manors enjoyed real means of protection .
Manor house	4	In modern usage , the term manor or manor house is often used , especially outside Europe , to mean simply either a country house or indeed any other house considered to resemble one , without any reference to age or to the historical sense of the term .
English country house	0	The English country house is generally accepted as a large house that was once in the ownership of an individual who in most of the cases owned another great house in the West End of London .
English country house	0	The country house was not only a weekend retreat for aristocrats , but also often a full time residence for the minor gentry .
English country house	1	The country houses of England have developed over the last 500 years .
English country house	1	Before this time larger houses were fortified in most of the cases , because their owners were feudal lords or overlords of their manor .
English country house	1	The Tudor period of stability in the country saw the first of the large unfortified coutry houses .
English country house	2	With the rise of modern industry , when people left the country to go to the big cities the popularity of country houses declined as there were less people in the country .
English country house	2	After 1945 it became very difficult to pay for the huge staff that was required to maintain these houses .
Larynx	0	The larynx -LRB- plural larynges -RRB- is an organ in the neck of mammals -LRB- like humans -RRB- and other animals .
Larynx	0	It helps to protect the wind pipe by stopping it from inhaling food .
Larynx	0	It also helps with breathing and making sounds .
Larynx	0	The larynx houses the vocal cords .
Larynx	0	It is also known as the voicebox .
Larynx	1	Sound is created in the larynx .
Larynx	1	Both pitch and loudness are manipulated here .
Larynx	1	This source sound is changed as it travels through the vocal tract .
Larynx	1	It becomes a different sound based on the position of the tongue , lips , mouth , and pharynx .
Larynx	2	During swallowing , the backward motion of the tongue forces part of the larynx called the epiglottis over the laryngeal opening .
Larynx	2	This is to prevent swallowed material from entering the lungs .
Larynx	2	The larynx is also pulled upwards to help with this process .
Larynx	2	If the larynx is irritated by something that is swallowed , a strong cough reflex is used to protect the lungs .
Larynx	3	There are several things that can cause a larynx to not function properly .
Larynx	3	Some symptoms are hoarseness , loss of voice , pain in the throat or ears , and breathing difficulties .
Larynx	3	Larynx transplant is not done very often .
Larynx	3	The world 's first successful operation took place in 1998 at the Cleveland Clinic , and the second took place in October 2010 at the University of California Medical Center in Sacramento .
Larynx	4	Speech and Hearing Science : Anatomy and Physiology 3rd edition .
Larynx	4	Willard R. Zemlin .
Larynx	4	1988 .
Larynx	4	Prentice-Hall , Inc. .
Larynx	4	Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey .
Larynx	4	ISBN 0-13-827429-0
Endangered species	0	An endangered species is a group -LRB- population -RRB- of plants , animals or other organisms that is in danger of becoming extinct .
Endangered species	0	This could happen because there are few of that animal left , its predators have grown in number , or the climate that it lives in is changing , or the places it lives in have been destroyed .
Endangered species	0	The World Conservation Union -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has worked out that endangered species are 40 % of all organisms .
Endangered species	1	Many countries have laws to protect these plants and animals .
Endangered species	1	These laws can save species by stopping hunting , land development or making parks and reserves .
Endangered species	1	Only a few plants and animals at risk of extinction are put on the lists and get legal protection .
Endangered species	1	Many more species become extinct , or will become extinct , without people knowing about it .
Archosaur	0	Archosaurs -LRB- Archosauria -RRB- are a group of reptiles , including all crocodiles , birds , dinosaurs , and pterosaurs -LRB- flying reptiles -RRB- .
Archosaur	0	There are also a number of smaller extinct groups , mostly from the Triassic period .
Archosaur	1	The archosaurs or their immediate ancestors survived the catastrophic Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event .
Archosaur	1	Then , in the early and middle Triassic , there was rapid evolution into the types of land reptile which dominated the rest of the Mesozoic era .
MS Explorer	0	The MS Explorer was a cruise ship -LRB- MS stands for motor ship -RRB- .
MS Explorer	0	It had been known as MS Lindblad Explorer -LRB- â `` 1985 -RRB- and MS Society Explorer -LRB- â `` 1992 -RRB- .
MS Explorer	0	It was registered in Liberia .
MS Explorer	0	It was designed for sailing in cold areas , such as around Antarctica .
MS Explorer	0	The MS Explorer was originally ordered by the Swedish explorer Lars-Eric Lindblad .
MS Explorer	0	The ship was sold several times .
MS Explorer	0	Its last owner was the Toronto-based travel company G.A.P Adventures .
MS Explorer	0	It had bought the Explorer in 2004 .
MS Explorer	1	Besides being the first cruise ship ever built specifically to ply the frigid waters of the Antarctic Ocean , the Explorer became the first ever to sink there when it struck an unidentified submerged object , possibly ice , on November 23 2007 which caused a 10 by 4 inch -LRB- 25 Ã -- 10 cm -RRB- gash in the hull .
MS Explorer	1	Everyone escaped from Explorer in the early hours of November 23 2007 after taking on water near the South Shetland Islands in the Southern Ocean , which is usually stormy , but was calm at the time .
MS Explorer	1	The Explorer was confirmed by the Chilean Navy to have sunk at approximately position : 62 degrees 24 minute South and 57 degrees 16 minutes west , between South Shetlands and Grahams Land , in the Bransfield Strait , where the depth is roughly 2000 feet -LRB- 600 m -RRB- .
MS Explorer	2	Commissioned by Lars-Eric Lindblad , the Swedish-American pioneer of exotic expedition tours , the Explorer was built in 1969 at Nystads Varv shipyard in Uusikaupunki , Finland .
MS Explorer	2	The ship was built to stay afloat with two of its compartments filled with water , and its ice class on the HELCOM scale was IC .
MS Explorer	3	The vessel was originally named the Lindblad Explorer in honor of Lars-Eric Lindblad .
MS Explorer	3	On February 11 , 1972 the Explorer ran aground -LRB- into the ground -RRB- near La Plaza Point , Antarctica ; its passengers , Lars-Eric Lindblad among them , were rescued by the Chilean Navy .
MS Explorer	3	It was towed to Buenos Aires , Argentina and then to Kristiansand , Norway for repairs .
MS Explorer	4	In 1998 Explorer was the first ship to sail around the James Ross Island ; .
MS Explorer	5	The Explorer was depicted on at least two postage stamps issued by South Georgia .
MS Explorer	6	The ship left Ushuaia , Argentina on November 11th , 2007 , on a 19-day cruise intended to trace the route of 20th century explorer Ernest Shackleton through the Drake Passage -LRB- an area typically stormy with rough seas -RRB- .
MS Explorer	6	After visiting the Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island the Explorer hit an unidentified submerged object in the Bransfield Strait close to King George Island in the Antarctic Ocean , near the South Shetland Islands , on November 23 , 2007 .
MS Explorer	6	The object struck by the Explorer caused a 10 by 4 inch -LRB- 25 Ã -- 10 cm -RRB- hole to the ship 's port side -LRB- left side -RRB- which allowed sea water to enter the ship .
MS Explorer	7	A passenger reported sea water in the cabin at about 03:00 UTC .
MS Explorer	7	Although some reports indicate there had been no noticeable impact , or at least nothing more than the normal crunching of ice experienced when sailing through icy waters , other reports say that there was a loud bang .
MS Explorer	7	Some reports also indicate that the ship drifted into an iceberg on the Explorer 's starboard side while the crew was assessing damage caused by the original impact to the port side of the ship .
MS Explorer	8	A mayday call was put out by the ship at 04:24 UTC , and rescue operations were quickly coordinated by the Prefectura Naval -LRB- Coast Guard Corps -RRB- of the Argentine Republic , and the Chilean Navy Center for Search and Rescue .
MS Explorer	8	Chile dispatched the icebreaker Almirante Viel , and nearby commercial ships including the MN Ushuaia , the National Geographic Endeavor , and the Norwegian Coastal Express ship MS Nordnorge which was operating as a passenger cruise ship at the time .
MS Explorer	8	By 07:30 UTC , all 91 passengers , 9 guides and 54 crew , from over 14 countries , left the ship and took to the life rafts , where they drifted for three to four hours , until they were picked up by the Norwegian ship MS Nordnorge which arrived on scene by 10:00 UTC .
MS Explorer	8	It is believed that the Explorer sank at about 19:00 UTC .
MS Explorer	8	Coincidentally , earlier in 2007 , the MS Nordnorge was involved in another Antarctic rescue when it evacuated 294 passengers from a sister ship , the MS Nordkapp , when the Nordkapp ran aground on Deception Island , a part of these same remote South Shetland Islands archipelago .
MS Explorer	9	Some of those rescued by the Nordnorge were taken to the Chilean Eduardo Frei Montalva Station on King George Island .
MS Explorer	9	Later they were flown by C-130 Hercules transport aircraft of the Chilean Air Force to Punta Arenas , Chile , in two separate flights on Saturday , November 24th , and Sunday , November 25th .
MS Explorer	9	Approximately 70 of the survivors were taken to Uruguayâ s Artigas Base .
MS Explorer	9	The Explorer sank within 20 hours after striking an unknown submerged object reported to be ice .
Calcite	0	Calcite is one of the most widely distributed minerals on the Earth 's surface .
Calcite	0	It is a common constituent of sedimentary rocks , limestone in particular .
Calcite	0	It is also the primary mineral in metamorphic marble .
Calcite	1	It is a chemical or biochemical calcium carbonate corresponding to the formula CaCO3 and belongs to the carbonate mineral .
Calcite	1	One can find it as a vein mineral in deposits from hot springs , and in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites .
Stalagmite	0	Stalagmites may also refer to a type of fungus .
Stalagmite	1	A stalagmite is a form that can be found on the floor of a cave .
Stalagmite	1	It rises from the floor of a limestone cave when mineralized solutions drip from the ceiling and deposits of calcium carbonate form columns on the ground .
Stalagmite	1	The corresponding formation on the ceiling of a cave is known as a stalactite .
Stalagmite	2	When touring caves with stalactites and stalagmites you might be asked to not touch the rock formations .
Stalagmite	2	This is generally because the formation is considered to still be growing and forming .
Stalagmite	2	Since the rock buildup is formed by minerals solidifying out of the water solution , skin oils can disturb where the mineral water will cling .
Stalagmite	2	So the development of the rock formation will be affected and not natural anymore .
Stalagmite	3	Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , but they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment .
Deposition (geology)	0	Deposition is the geological process where by material is added to a landform .
Deposition (geology)	1	This happens when wind and water lay down grains of material that has been eroded and transported from another geographical location .
Deposition (geology)	1	Deposition happens when the forces that transport sediments are weaker than the forces of particle weight and friction , which resist motion .
Calcium carbonate	0	Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound , with the chemical formula CaCO3 .
Calcium carbonate	0	It is a common substance found as rock in all parts of the world , and is the main component of seashells , snails , and eggshell .
Calcium carbonate	0	Calcium carbonate is usually the main cause of hard water .
Calcium carbonate	0	It is used as a calcium supplement or as a treatment for antacid , but too much can be bad for your health .
Calcium carbonate	1	To test whether a mineral or rock contains calcium carbonate , strong acids , such as hydrochloric acid , can be added to it .
Calcium carbonate	1	If the sample does contain calcium carbonate , it will fizz and produce carbon dioxide and water .
Calcium carbonate	1	Weak acids such as acetic acid will react , but less quickly .
Calcium carbonate	1	All of the rocks\/minerals mentioned above will react with acid .
Hard water	0	Hard water is water that has a high mineral content -LRB- contrast with soft water -RRB- .
Hard water	1	The main components of these minerals usually are calcium -LRB- Ca2 + -RRB- and magnesium -LRB- Mg2 + -RRB- ions .
Hard water	1	But there are also dissolved metals , bicarbonates , and sulfates .
Hard water	1	Calcium usually enters the water as either calcium carbonate -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- in the form of limestone and chalk , or calcium sulfate -LRB- CaSO4 -RRB- in the form of several other mineral deposits .
Hard water	1	The main source of magnesium is dolomite -LRB- CaMg -LRB- CO3 -RRB- 2 -RRB- .
Hard water	1	Hard water is generally not harmful .
Hard water	1	But in extreme case can cause death or make you very sick .
Moorland	0	Moorland or moor is a type of habitat that one can find in upland areas , that are characterised by acidic soils .
Moorland	1	Moorland habitats are rather common in the neotropics and tropical Africa but one can find them also in small scattered places in northern and western Europe , northern Australia , North America , Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent .
Moorland	1	In the tiny areas of European moorlands tend to be environments with only very few species .
Moorland	1	They are often dominated by heather .
Moorland	1	In the far more extensive moorlands of the tropics species diversity can be extremely high .
Moorland	2	Moorlands differ from typical heathland in being colder and much wetter , often with extensive bogs .
Moorland	3	Notable areas of upland moorland in Britain include the Dark Peak , the Forest of Bowland , the Lake District , the Pennines , Mid Wales , the Southern Uplands of Scotland , the Scottish Highlands and a few very small pockets in western Herefordshire .
Moorland	4	In Europe if the heather and other vegetation is left for too long , a large volume of dry and combustible material builds up .
Moorland	4	This is may cause a fire which may burn out a large area .
Moorland	4	But generally moorland wildlife copes with even major fires and are easily able to recover if such intense burnings are not too frequent .
Nearctic (horse)	0	Nearctic -LRB- born 1954 â `` died 1973 -RRB- was a Canadian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse .
Nearctic (horse)	0	He had his most successful season in racing at 4 years old , when he won nine races .
Nearctic (horse)	0	Nearctic was retired to stand at stud at Windfields Farm in Canada where he became father of a Kentucky Derby winner and the Northern Dancer .
Nearctic (horse)	0	He died at age 19 on July 27 , 1973 .
Lockerbie	0	Lockerbie is a small town in Scotland that was devastated on December 21 1988 when a Pan American 747-400 aeroplane fell to earth after a bomb exploded on the aeroplane .
Lockerbie	0	The bomb was hidden in a hand held radio in the rear cargo hold .
Lockerbie	0	It had been transferred onto the flight from a connecting flight from Amsterdam .
Lockerbie	0	All passengers and crew aboard the aeroplane , and 11 people in the town of Lockerbie were killed that night .
Circadian rhythm	0	A circadian rhythm is a rhythm that repeats about every 24 hours .
Circadian rhythm	0	Plants and animals have these built-in cycles which allow them to flower at the right time , sleep at the right time etc. .
Circadian rhythm	0	The word `` circadian '' comes from the Latin circa , `` around '' , and diem or dies , `` day '' , meaning `` about a day . ''
Circadian rhythm	0	The study of biological time-keeping rhythms such as daily , tidal , weekly , seasonal , and annual rhythms , is called chronobiology .
Circadian rhythm	1	Circadian rhythms are `` built-in '' so that , without time signals from the environment , they keep time at the rate of about 24-hour periods .
Circadian rhythm	1	When kept in total darkness , plants and animals continue to behave by the built-in period which is about 24 hours .
Circadian rhythm	1	The rhythms are also affected and re-set by time signals such as daylight and the length of the day and the night .
Circadian rhythm	1	It is important that the rhythms be re-set regularly to the natural light\/dark cycle .
Circadian rhythm	1	Adult humans of all ages have a circadian rhythm which averages 24 hours and 11 minutes .
Circadian rhythm	2	The circadian rhythms , also called the `` biological clock '' or the `` body clock '' , of humans and other animals , regulate many bodily functions including feeding , sleeping , body temperature and hormone production .
Circadian rhythm	3	The primary body clock in humans and other mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus -LRB- or nuclei -RRB- -LRB- SCN -RRB- , a pair of groups of cells in the hypothalamus in the brain .
Circadian rhythm	3	Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep\/wake rhythm .
Circadian rhythm	3	The SCN receives information about light through the eyes and directs the pineal gland to release the hormone melatonin at night .
Circadian rhythm	4	Some people have circadian rhythm sleep disorders which cause them to sleep much too early -LRB- Advanced sleep-phase syndrome , ASPS -RRB- , much too late -LRB- Delayed sleep-phase syndrome , DSPS -RRB- or in several bouts throughout the day and night -LRB- Irregular sleep-wake disorder -RRB- .
Stud (animal)	0	For other uses see Stud .
Stud (animal)	1	A stud in animal breeding is a male animal , such as a horse or dog , that is employed for breeding .
Stud (animal)	1	The terms for the male of a given animal species -LRB- stallion , bull , rooster , etc. -RRB- usually mean that the animal is entire , that is , not castrated , and therefore capable of standing at stud .
Stud (animal)	1	A specialized vocabulary exists for de-sexed animals .
Stud (animal)	2	A stud farm , in animal husbandry , is an establishment for selective breeding using stud animals .
Castration	0	Castration is any action , surgical , chemical , or otherwise , by which a male loses the functions of the testes or a female loses the functions of the ovaries .
Castration	1	Castration is commonly performed on domestic animals not intended for breeding .
Castration	1	Domestic animals are usually castrated in order to avoid unwanted or uncontrolled reproduction ; to reduce or prevent other ways of sexual behavior such as territorial behavior or aggression -LRB- like fighting between groups of uncastrated males of a species -RRB- ; or to reduce other consequences of sexual behavior that may make animal husbandry more difficult , such as fence destruction when animals try to get to nearby females of the species .
Castration	2	Male horses are usually castrated , because stallions are rather aggressive .
Castration	2	The same applies to male mules , although they are sterile .
Castration	2	Male cattle are castrated to improve muscling and docility for use as oxen .
Castration	3	The practice of castration has its roots before recorded human history .
Castration	3	Castration was frequently used in certain cultures of Europe , the Middle East , India , Africa and China , for political , religious or social reasons .
Castration	3	After battles in some cases , victors castrated their captives or the corpses of the defeated to symbolise their victory and ` seize ' their power .
Castration	3	Castrated men â '' eunuchs â '' were often admitted to special social classes and were used particularly to staff bureaucracies and palace households : in particular , the harem .
Castration	3	Castration also figured in a number of religious castration cults .
Castration	3	Other religions , for example Judaism and Islam , were strongly opposed to the practice .
Castration	3	The Leviticus Holiness code , for example , specifically excludes eunuchs or any males with defective genitals from the priesthood , just as castrated animals are excluded from sacrifice .
Castration	4	In China , to become a servant of the emperor , men had to be castrated .
Castration	4	This would prevent them from having sons or having affairs with royal concubines .
Castration	4	Eunuchs in China have been known to usurp power in many eras of Chinese history , most notably in the Later Han , late Tang and late Ming Dynasties .
Castration	4	There are similar recorded Middle Eastern events .
Castration	5	Testicular cancer is generally treated by surgical removal of the cancerous testicle -LRB- s -RRB- -LRB- orchidectomy -RRB- , often followed by radiation or chemotherapy .
Castration	5	Unless both testicles are cancerous , only one is removed .
Castration	6	Edward Gibbon 's famous work Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire reports castration of defeated foes at the hands of the Normans .
Castration	6	Castration has also been used in modern conflicts , as the Janjaweed militiamen currently -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- attacking citizens of the Darfur region in Sudan , often castrating villagers and leaving them to bleed to death .
Castration	7	In Europe , when females were not permitted to sing in church or cathedral choirs in the Roman Catholic Church , boys were sometimes castrated to prevent their voices breaking at puberty and to develop a special high voice .
Castration	7	The first documents mentioning castrati are Italian church records from the 1550s .
Bureaucracy	0	Bureaucracy is typical for large organizations and government .
Bureaucracy	0	It means the structure and set of regulations that control the activities of people that work for these organizations .
Bureaucracy	1	It is characterized by standardized procedure -LRB- rule-following -RRB- , formal division of responsibility , hierarchy , and impersonal relationships .
Bureaucracy	1	In practice the interpretation and execution of policy can lead to informal influence .
Bureaucracy	2	Bureaucracy is a concept in sociology and political science .
Bureaucracy	2	Four structural concepts are central to any definition of bureaucracy : a well-defined division of administrative labor among persons and offices , a personnel system with consistent patterns of recruitment and stable linear careers , a hierarchy among offices , such that the authority and status are differentially distributed among actors , and formal and informal networks that connect organizational actors to one another through flows of information and patterns of cooperation .
Bureaucracy	3	Examples of everyday bureaucracies include governments , armed forces , corporations , hospitals , courts , ministries and schools .
AnzÃ¨re	0	AnzÃ re is a small village in the canton of Valais , Switzerland , north of Sion .
AnzÃ¨re	0	It is a popular ski resort , with several ski schools .
AnzÃ¨re	1	The ski slopes in AnzÃ re cover about 40 kilometers , with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .
AnzÃ¨re	1	There are several cafes in the area , and the entire area is known as TÃ lÃ - AnzÃ re .
AnzÃ¨re	2	Facilities in and around AnzÃ re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , many hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothing shops .
AnzÃ¨re	2	The ` Place du Village ' is a person area right in the heart of the village , housing most of AnzÃ re 's cafes and restaurants .
AnzÃ¨re	2	There is also an internet cafe , a crÃ perie and a children 's play area .
Sion, Switzerland	0	Sion is the capital of the Swiss canton of Valais .
Sion, Switzerland	0	In 2002 , it had a population of 27,700 .
Sion, Switzerland	1	Landmarks include the Basilique de ValÃ re and ChÃ cents teau de Tourbillon .
Sion, Switzerland	2	The city is home to 28,013 people as of 31 December , 2005 .
Sion, Switzerland	2	It is located in the center of the RhÃ ne valley .
Sion, Switzerland	2	Sion is the economic and commercial hub of the region and canton .
Sion, Switzerland	3	The older area of the city still stays and is well preserved .
Sion, Switzerland	3	As well as the two ChÃ cents teau 's , a number of other important buildings are found there , such as the ChÃ cents teau de la Majorie , the HÃ tel de Ville and the CathÃ drale Notre-Dame de Sion .
Sion, Switzerland	4	Sion really started to develop during the time when Celts were big .
Sion, Switzerland	5	It takes its name from the Latin word Sedunum .
Sion, Switzerland	5	It housed the Romans with the rest of the surrounding area in the first century BCE .
Sion, Switzerland	6	The Roman Catholic bishop of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps .
Sion, Switzerland	7	The tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion .
Sion, Switzerland	7	Tourism is also an important sector due to its historic chÃ cents teau 's and museums .
Sion, Switzerland	8	Sion is the third largest wine making region in Switzerland , however , the valuable agricultural land and vineyards are undergoing constant regression due to the process of urbanisation .
Sion, Switzerland	9	Sion has also become an important medical site .
Sion, Switzerland	9	The Sion-Region hospital is situated here next to the central institute of Valaisan hospitals and the Romande clinic for physical rehabilitation -LRB- SUVA -RRB- .
Sion, Switzerland	10	Finally , the commune hosts a waste incinerator which disposes of the waste from 44 surrounding communes .
Sion, Switzerland	10	This incinerator is equipped with a catalytic converter , something that reduces harmful gases to below unacceptable levels .
Sion, Switzerland	10	The heat created from the burning is converted into electrical energy that is then provided to local communes .
Sion, Switzerland	11	Public Airshows have been held at the airfield of Sion .
Sion, Switzerland	11	Participated Aerobatic teams have been for example the Frecce Tricolori from Italy was well as the Patrouille de France .
Sion, Switzerland	12	Sion is situated on the main railway line , the motorway and also has an airport -LRB- Sion Airport -RRB- .
Brig (district)	0	Brig is a part of the canton of Valais , Switzerland .
Brig (district)	0	It includes the following municipalities :
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Sierre	0	Sierre is the capital of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Sierre	1	It has a population of 14,355 .
Sierre	1	It is situated at the language border of the German-speaking upper part of the `` Wallis '' and the French-speaking `` Valais '' .
Sierre	1	This city counts as one of the three official bilingual towns in Switzerland .
Sierre	1	Sierre is starting point for the tourist sites of the Val d'Anniviers including the villages of Vercorin , Chandolin , St-Luc Vissoie , St-Jean Chandolin , Grimentz , Zinal and Ayer .
Sierre	1	Sierre is connected with Crans-Montana by a cable car .
Sierre	2	At the beginning of the 20th century , Sierre became economically important as very early aluminium smelting is enabled by its access to hydroelectricity .
Brig, Switzerland	0	Brig is the capital of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Brig, Switzerland	1	The historic town of 5,000 people is part of the Brig-Glis municipality .
Brig, Switzerland	1	The name ` Brig ' comes from Briva , or `` bridge . ''
Brig, Switzerland	1	Its medieval name was Briga dives .
Brig, Switzerland	1	It is a small town in the Swiss canton of the Valais , located at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass , on the right bank of the Saltine stream , and a little above its junction with the Rhone .
Brig, Switzerland	1	Its older houses look very Italian .
Brig, Switzerland	1	Its buildings were built during the 17th century , because of a single member of the local Stockalper family .
Brig, Switzerland	2	Brig is located close to the Swiss-Italian borders .
Brig, Switzerland	2	The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect , used only in this canton .
Brig, Switzerland	2	Brig is popular among winter sport athletes , since it is surrounded by many Alp summits .
Brig, Switzerland	2	The town itself lies close to Rhone river .
Brig, Switzerland	2	Due to the height , the temperatures in winter often remain below zero , resulting in frost .
Brig, Switzerland	2	During the summer season , heat can be intense .
Brig, Switzerland	3	The place of meeting in the town is the train station , which links it to other Swiss cities .
Brig, Switzerland	4	The wealth of Brig is because of the Simplon Pass .
Brig, Switzerland	4	The opening of the carriage road across the Simplon -LRB- 1807 -RRB- and of the tunnel beneath the pass -LRB- 1906 -RRB- , as well as the fact that above Brig is the steeper and less fertile portion of the Upper Valais -LRB- then much frequented by tourists -RRB- , greatly increased the importance and size of the town .
Pennine Alps	0	The Pennine Alps are a mountain range in the western part of the Alps .
Pennine Alps	0	They are located in Switzerland -LRB- Valais -RRB- and Italy -LRB- Piedmont and the Aosta Valley -RRB- .
Bernese Alps	0	The Bernese Alps are a group of mountain ranges in the western part of the Alps , in Switzerland .
Bernese Alps	0	Although the name notes that they are in the Bernese Oberland region of the canton of Bern , some of the Bernese Alps are found in the cantons of Vaud , Fribourg , Valais , Lucerne , Uri , and Nidwalden .
Armenian National Committee of America	0	The Armenian National Committee of America -LRB- ANCA -RRB- is the largest and most influential Armenian American advocacy organization in the United States .
Armenian National Committee of America	0	Working in coordination with a network of offices , chapters , and supporters throughout the country and affiliated organizations around the world , the ANCA advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues .
Armenian National Committee of America	1	Beyond the Central offices of ANCA are in Washington DC , Boston and Los Angeles , ANCA has more than fifty local chapters and thousands of activists , it is cooperating with a large web of regional Armenian National Committees -LRB- or Armenian Cause\/Hay Tad Offices -RRB- in Armenia , Russia , France , the Middle East , Canada and Australia .
Armenian National Committee of America	2	The Executive Director of ANCA is Aram Hamparian .
Valais	0	Valais is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the south-western part of the country .
Valais	1	It is near the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva , that separates Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps .
Valais	1	The canton is one of the drier parts of Switzerland in its central Rhone valley .
Valais	1	It is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland .
Valais	1	It is perhaps best known world wide for the Matterhorn .
Valais	2	The canton of Valais is in the south of Switzerland .
Valais	2	To its south lies Italy , to the southwest France .
Valais	2	To the north the canton there are the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern ; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east .
Valais	3	The wide , icy Rhone valley dominates the area .
Valais	3	There are many side valleys off the main valley .
Valais	3	At the head of the Mattertal valley lies Zermatt , a pretty tourist village dominated by views of the Matterhorn -LRB- 4,478 m -RRB- .
Valais	3	Fifty of the mountains are more than 4,000 m high , with the highest , Monte Rosa , that reaches to 4,638 m -LRB- 15,217 ft -RRB- , and there are many glaciers .
Valais	4	The RhÃ ne drains the main valley from east to west up to Martigny , Switzerland , then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva .
Valais	4	After the small town of Saint-Maurice , the northern banks of the river belong to the canton of Vaud .
Valais	4	The main valley lies between the Bernese Alps in the north and the Pennine Alps in the south .
Valais	4	Only about half of the total area is considered productive .
Valais	5	The Romans called the area Vallis Poenina -LRB- `` Upper RhÃ ne Valley '' -RRB- .
Valais	6	In 888 , Valais became a part of the kingdom of Jurane Burgundy .
Valais	7	King Rudolph III of Burgundy gave the area to the Bishop of Sion in 999 , and made him Count of the Valais .
Valais	7	The count-bishops had to defend their area against the dukes of Savoy .
Valais	8	Valais did not follow the Protestant Reformation .
Valais	9	On March 12 , 1529 , Valais became an associate member -LRB- Zugewandter Ort -RRB- of the Swiss Confederation .
Valais	10	In 1628 the Valais became a republic , the RÃ publique des Sept Dizains \/ Republik der Sieben Zehenden but the bishop remained in power until Napoleon 's troops invaded the Valais and created the RÃ publique du Valais on March 16 , 1798 but on May 1 , 1798 , the Valais became part of the Helvetic Republic and became independent again in 1802 as the Rhodanic Republic .
Valais	11	In 1810 , the Rhodanic Republic was made a part of France , and was called the Simplon Department .
Valais	12	Valais became independent again in 1813 and on August 4 , 1815 decided to join the Swiss confederation as a canton -LRB- state -RRB- .
Valais	13	In 1845 , the Valais joined the Catholic separatist league -LRB- Sonderbund -RRB- , but never fought federal troops when other members of the league started fighting in 1847 .
Valais	14	Wine production and tourism are some of the main industries of the canton .
Valais	14	The Matterhorn near Zermatt is one of the biggest tourist attractions in the Swiss mountains , as is its sister valley immediately east Saas Fee .
Valais	14	Other parts of the mountains of the canton farther west are popular as well , such as the more French speaking resorts near Verbier and the Evolene & Arolla region .
Valais	14	The resorts on the north side of the main Rhone river valley are popular , looking out southwards towards the Peninne Alps and still part of the southern slope of the Bernese Alps , such as the family oriented resort of Crans-Montana .
Valais	14	The resorts in the Goms region are slightly less known , yet also receive attention during the summer hiking season and the winter ski season .
Valais	15	Apart from tourism , agriculture is still important , particularly cattle breeding in the mountains and dairy farming in the plains .
Valais	15	The wine industry of the canton is the largest in Switzerland .
Valais	15	There are also a large number orchards in the area , and saffron is also gathered here .
Valais	16	The most industrial western region of the canton is called Chablais .
Valais	16	The area is very important for the economy .
Valais	16	There are a lot of factories , the most important are the subsidiaries of Novartis and Syngenta , in Monthey .
Valais	16	In the town of Collombey , there is an oil refinery .
Valais	17	Near Visp there is a large plant of aluminium manufacturing .
Valais	17	Other metal products and chemicals are produced around Visp and Sierre .
Valais	18	Despite the thriving tourist industry , high level of infrastructure , and the many vineyards , canton Valais is still one of the poorest of the Swiss cantons , and not near the wealthier banking\/financial cantons .
Valais	18	A large portion of the canton 's land and houses are now owned by foreigners .
Valais	19	A small airport is located at Sion , but the main routes of transport are rail and road .
Valais	19	Both networks are large and benefit from tourism .
Valais	19	Many of the road passes are well known , such as the Grimsel Pass .
Valais	19	The longest land tunnel in the world , the LÃ tschberg Base Tunnel , will soon be working , in late 2007 perhaps , connecting by rail the town of Frutigen in canton Bern , with the town of Visp in canton Valais\/Wallis .
Valais	19	This is to better spread car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal , and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais .
Valais	19	Cars may be loaded onto the trains as freight .
Valais	20	Valais is mostly French speaking .
Valais	20	The eastern part of the canton Upper Valais , however , speaks Walliser German .
Valais	20	The French speaking population makes up a two-thirds of the population .
Valais	21	The people of the canton are spread thinly .
Valais	21	The largest towns are the capitals Sion -LRB- Sitten -RRB- , Sierre and Brig . There is no major city located in the canton .
Valais	21	Most of the population is Roman Catholic .
Valais	22	The following are the cities of the canton , by district .
Conthey (district)	0	Conthey is a district in the canton of Valais , Switzerland .
Conthey (district)	0	It contains the following municipalities :
Mattertal	0	Mattertal is a valley in the Alps of Switzerland which begins on the side of the Matterhorn .
Mattertal	0	The Matterhorn is one of the most famous mountains in the world because of its beauty , and because it is hard to climb .
Mattertal	1	The Mattertal is a valley that was made by a glacier -LRB- a slowly-moving river of ice -RRB- moving down from the mountain .
Mattertal	1	This can be seen from the deep U shape of the valley .
Mattertal	1	-LRB- Valleys made by a fast-running stream are V-shaped -RRB- .
Mattertal	1	Because the sides of the valley are very steep , there are often landslides .
Mattertal	1	One can be seen in the photo taken near Randa village .
Mattertal	1	Many houses in the villages are called chalets .
Mattertal	1	These can be seen in the picture of TÃ sch village .
Mattertal	2	In the Mattertal are villages which include Zermatt , TÃ sch , Randa , GrÃ chen , and St. Niklaus .
Mattertal	2	Many tourists like to stay in the villages to see the view , to go walking , skiing or mountain climbing .
Mattertal	2	The traditional work of the people is dairy farming , but many people work in the tourist industry .
Zermatt	0	Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Zermatt	1	It is found to the north of the Matterhorn in the German-speaking and mostly Roman Catholic section of the canton .
Zermatt	1	It is pretty far southeast of Gstaad , and is pretty close to the border with Italy .
Zermatt	2	Zermatt has a local population of 5,500 people , but the actual population changes through the seasons as tourists come and go .
Zermatt	3	Zermatt is a famed ski resort and is a tourist destination .
Zermatt	3	Until the mid-1800s , it was mostly a farming community ; its name , as well as that of the Matterhorn itself , derives from the alpine meadows , or matten , in the valley .
Zermatt	3	In the German language , the town is `` Zur Matte '' , or `` in the meadow . ''
Zermatt	4	The town was `` discovered '' mid-century by British mountaineers , most notably Edward Whymper , whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the village famous worldwide .
Zermatt	5	Zermatt is a closed village , which means that non-Swiss nationals are not permitted to buy property within the area .
Zermatt	5	May is the worst time to visit this city , as most of the streets are muddy .
Zermatt	6	Zermatt is a good place to start many hikes into the surrounding mountains , such as the Haute Route that ultimately leads to Chamonix in France .
Zermatt	6	A complex of cable cars and chair lifts carry skiers in the winter and hikers in the summer ; the highest of them leads to the Klein Matterhorn , a small outcropping on the ridge between Breithorn and Matterhorn that offers cool views in all directions .
Zermatt	6	It is possible to cross into Italy via the Cervinia cable car station .
Zermatt	7	Any automobile that uses an engine is not allowed in Zermatt because of concerns for air pollution .
Zermatt	7	Electric vehicles are allowed for local commerces .
Zermatt	7	The Cantonal police allow some people to park in the northern section of this city .
Zermatt	7	Some emergency vehicles -LRB- firetrucks , ambulance , . . -RRB-
Zermatt	7	are also allowed to use combustion engines .
Zermatt	8	Most people reach Zermatt by train or cable car .
Zermatt	8	Trains also leave for Zermatt from Visp and Brig .
Zermatt	9	Zermatt is well known throughout the world for its great skiing , especially Triftji for its moguls .
Zermatt	9	The high altitude results in consistent skiing continuously up until the summer .
Zermatt	9	Skiing in Zermatt is split up into four distinct areas ; Sunnegga , Gornegrat , Klein Matterhorn and Schwarzsee .
Zermatt	9	There is also a connection to Cervinia and Valtournenche in Italy .
Zermatt	9	Trail Map .
Ajax the Lesser	0	Ajax the Lesser -LRB- Ancient Greek : Î ` á 1\/4 Î Ï -RRB- was a Greek hero from the Trojan War , who was the son of OÃ leus .
Post-nominal letters	0	Post-nominal letters are letters after a persons name .
Post-nominal letters	0	They are used most in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms to show that the person has a certain :
Corvidae	0	The Corvidae are the crow family .
Corvidae	0	They are all passerines .
Corvidae	0	There are over 120 species in this family , which includes :
Corvidae	1	The word ` crow ' is also used to describe birds in the genus Corvus .
Corvidae	1	This genus includes true crows , jackdaws and ravens .
Corvidae	2	Crows are found on every continent except for the southern area of South America and Antarctica .
Corvidae	2	Most crows are found in South America , Central America , Europe and Asia .
Corvidae	2	There are only 10 species each in Africa , Australia and North America .
Corvidae	3	A group of crows is called a murder .
Corvidae	4	Most members of the crow family are black , such as crows , rooks , choughs , ravens and jackdaws .
Corvidae	4	However , not all crows are black .
Corvidae	4	Magpies and treepies can be black and white , or blue and green , or brown .
Corvidae	4	Jays are often blue and white .
Corvidae	5	Crows are some of the most intelligent birds in the world .
Corvidae	5	Crows and rooks are good at using tools , for example sticks or twigs .
Corvidae	5	Magpies can see themselves in a mirror and they understand that it is a reflection .
Corvidae	5	Many crows live near to humans in towns and cities .
Corvidae	5	Some crows -LRB- such as Treepies -RRB- live in forests .
Corvidae	5	They are more shy than the crows that live in cities .
Corvidae	6	Some crows in North America , Europe and northern Asia migrate .
Corvidae	6	This means they travel to different places in summer or winter .
Corvidae	6	Most crows are resident birds .
Corvidae	6	This means they live in the same place all year round .
Corvidae	7	Many crows live in large groups .
Corvidae	7	For example , many rooks nest together in large groups at the top of trees .
Corvidae	7	This is called a rookery .
Corvidae	7	Crows in big groups are often noisy .
Corvidae	7	However , when it is the breeding season -LRB- this means when birds nest and have babies -RRB- , crows can become angry and will scare off other crows .
Corvidae	8	Crows eat lots of different types of food .
Corvidae	8	They will eat baby birds and eggs from nests , small animals -LRB- for example mice -RRB- , and rats carrion -LRB- dead animals -RRB- , vegetables and garbage .
Corvidae	8	Because they eat babies birds , sometimes crows are mobbed by other birds .
Corvidae	8	This is when the parents and other birds will try to chase off the crow to stop it from eating the babies .
Corvidae	8	Also , on farms , crows will eat vegetables and seeds .
Corvidae	8	Farmers do not want this to happen so they make a scarecrow .
Corvidae	8	This is a object made of straw and old clothes .
Corvidae	8	It looks like a man and it scare the crows away .
Corvidae	9	Crows make their nests in tall trees .
Corvidae	9	They make the nest from large sticks .
Corvidae	9	The usually lay 3 - 8 eggs .
Corvidae	9	Both parents will look after the baby crows .
Visp	0	Visp is the capital city of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Visp	1	It has a population of around 7,000 people .
Visp	1	The two valleys are Mattertal and Saastal .
Visp	1	It borders Brig-Glis
Visp	2	The majority of the population are German-speaking .
Visp	3	It has a chemical business named LONZA AG .
Visp	3	There are also several smaller businesses .
Visp	4	In 2007 , Visp will become a junction of the Neue Eisenbahn-Alpentransversale or NEAT , connecting with many other rail-lines .
Visp	5	The bus and the train station of Visp and Brig is the starting point for many outdoor activities , trips , and tours in the surrounding mountain resorts of Zermatt and Saas-Fee .
Category:Districts of Switzerland	0	Category of districts in Switzerland .
Saint-Maurice, Switzerland	0	Saint-Maurice is the capital of the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Saint-Maurice, Switzerland	1	It is the site of the Roman outpost of Agaunum and the old Abby of Saint-Maurice , which has become a famous high school in Switzerland -LRB- CollÃ ge de Saint-Maurice -RRB- .
Saint-Maurice, Switzerland	2	It is not St. Mortiz , a resort in the east part of Switzerland .
Conthey	0	Conthey is the capital of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Entremont (district)	0	Entremont is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Sembrancher	0	Sembrancher is the capital of the district of Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Sembrancher	1	A small scenic village of around 500 residents in the Bagnes Valley , it is close to the Verbier ski resort .
Sembrancher	1	There is a way to get from Sembrancher to the Verbier ski resort and back for people interested in skiing .
MÃ¼nster-Geschinen	0	MÃ 1\/4 nster-Geschinen is the capital city of the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
MÃ¼nster-Geschinen	0	It was formed in 2004 when the municipalities of MÃ 1\/4 nster and Geschinen came together .
Microbiotheria	0	Microbiotheria are a small order of marsupial mammals with only one living species , the Monito del Monte -LRB- Spanish for ` little mountain monkey ' -RRB- .
Microbiotheria	1	It is the sole New World representative of the superorder Australidelphia : all other New World marsupials are members of Ameridelphia .
Microbiotheria	2	The species is nocturnal and arboreal , and lives in thickets of Chilean bamboo in the temperate rain forests of the southern Andes .
Microbiotheria	2	It eats mainly insects and other small invertebrates , supplemented with fruit .
Microbiotheria	3	At one time they were placed in the order Didelphimorphia , the opossums , but due to several morphological differences were placed in a separate order .
Microbiotheria	3	The skull 's shape is peculiar , with several technical differences from the opossums .
Microbiotheria	4	It has long been suspected that South American marsupials were ancestral to those of Australia .
Microbiotheria	4	The two continents were connected via Antarctica in the early Cainozoic .
Microbiotheria	5	Australiaâ s earliest known marsupial is Djarthia , a primitive mouse-like animal that lived about 55 million years ago .
Microbiotheria	5	Djarthia had been identified as the earliest known australidelphian , and this research suggested that the Monito del Monte was the last of a clade which included Djarthia .
Microbiotheria	6	In 2010 , analysis of retrotransposon insertion sites in the nuclear DNA of marsupials confirmed the placement of the Monito del Monte in Australidelphia .
Microbiotheria	6	It also showed its position as the most basal of that superorder .
Microbiotheria	7	The study also confirmed that the most basal of all marsupial orders are the other two South American lineages -LRB- Didelphimorphia and Paucituberculata , with the former probably branching first -RRB- .
Microbiotheria	7	This indicates that Australidelphia arose in South America -LRB- with the ancestors of all other living marsupials -RRB- , and probably reached Australia in a single dispersal event after Microbiotheria split off -LRB- originated -RRB- .
Dasyuromorphia	0	Dasyuromorphia are fair-sized order of some of the more unusual carnivorous or insectivorous marsupials .
Dasyuromorphia	0	They vary in appearance , from rodent-like to cat-like to dog-like .
Dasyuromorphia	0	This order includes the ever-famous Tasmanian devil .
Dasyuromorphia	0	In this order , most of the marsupials have a pouch located on the belly .
Dasyuromorphia	0	However , some of the broad-footed marsupial mice have only folds of skin instead of true pouches , and the numbat lacks a pouch entirely .
Dasyuromorphia	0	There are 63 species in 3 families , although one of the families is probably extinct :
Goat Rock Beach	0	Goat Rock Beach is a beach in Sonoma County , California , United States .
Goat Rock Beach	0	It is part of the Sonoma Coast State Beach , which is owned by the State of California .
Goat Rock Beach	0	The mouth of the Russian River is located in the northern part of the beach .
Goat Rock Beach	0	Goat Rock is located in the southern part of the beach .
Goat Rock Beach	0	The beach itself was named after the rock .
Goat Rock Beach	0	The naming of Goat Rock is unknown , but many sources say some goat herders around the early 20th century used the grassy , flat rock for goats , because few other animals could live there .
Goat Rock Beach	1	Goat Rock Beach has many visitors .
Goat Rock Beach	1	It usually has the most people in the middle of summer .
Goat Rock Beach	1	The beach is a popular spot for swimming and surfing .
Goat Rock Beach	1	It is home to seagulls , harbor seals , and sea lions , as well as other animals from the Pacific Ocean .
Goat Rock Beach	2	The oldest natural history of the area is related to marks made by mammals in an area of rock about one third of a mile south of Goat Rock Beach .
Goat Rock Beach	2	In uplifted sea stack formations , there are rubbing marks about two to four meters above the ground surface , too high of a rubbing mark for modern bovids .
Goat Rock Beach	2	Mammoths are thought to have traveled here as recently as 40,000 years ago , and are thought to have made these rubbing marks .
Goat Rock Beach	2	Mammoth fossils have been found at Bodega Head , which is a few miles south of Goat Rock Beach .
Goat Rock Beach	3	The earliest known humans to settle at Goat Rock Beach were the Native American Coast Miwok and Pomo tribes .
Goat Rock Beach	3	During the mid-1800s , Mexican ranchers lived in California , and Goat Rock Beach was part of a Mexican land grant called the `` Bodega Rancho '' .
Goat Rock Beach	3	The Russians are thought to have begun cutting down the forests just north of the beach in the early 19th century .
Goat Rock Beach	4	The Russian River , which has its mouth at the north end of Goat Rock Beach , is Sonoma County 's biggest watercourse and river .
Goat Rock Beach	4	Just north of the Russian River mouth is the small town of Jenner , and the beach , Jenner Beach .
Goat Rock Beach	4	Goat Rock is located at the south end of the beach .
Goat Rock Beach	4	Visitors can walk onto Goat Rock , going on a small isthmus , which is also known as a land bridge .
Goat Rock Beach	4	Blind Beach is just south of Goat Rock Beach , with only Goat Rock between the two beaches , and Goat Beach is southwest of it .
Goat Rock Beach	5	Goat Rock Beach has much marine erosion and erosion from the wind .
Goat Rock Beach	5	This causes about one to three feet of land mass lost each year .
Goat Rock Beach	5	Erosion is when water and wind remove the top layer of rock or mud .
Goat Rock Beach	5	During big storms , there can be even more erosion .
Goat Rock Beach	6	The `` sea stacks '' -LRB- eroded parts of rock -RRB- along the Goat Rock Beach coast are rocks from the Franciscan Complex , rock formations which were made during earthquakes in California .
Goat Rock Beach	6	About 200 years to 30 million years ago , the North American Plate collided with the Farallon Plate , causing earthquakes .
Goat Rock Beach	6	Different rock types came from these collisions , including pillow basalt , chert , and sandstone .
Goat Rock Beach	6	Goat Rock has a flat topped sea stack , made of greywacke .
Goat Rock Beach	6	The rock formations -LRB- groups -RRB- are made of sandstone with layers of quartz .
Sea lion	0	Sea lion are several pinniped from the family Otariidae -LRB- Eared seals -RRB- .
Sea lion	0	Sea lions live all around the world , except in the Atlantic Ocean .
Sea lion	1	Male sea lions have thick fur around the face and neck , which sometimes looks like a lion 's mane .
Sea lion	1	That 's how they got the name `` Sea lion '' .
Sea lion	1	Some , like the Steller sea lion , can actually roar !
Sea lion	1	Of course , these pinnipeds are not really lions at all , but , like lions , they have fur , breathe air , give birth to live young , and feed milk to their young .
Sea lion	1	They also both eat meat , though sea lions eat the meat of fishes , squids , and sea birds instead of land animals .
Sea lion	1	Sea lions are also fierce fighters , just like lions .
Greywacke	0	Greywacke is a type of sandstone .
Greywacke	0	It is hard , and dark in color .
Greywacke	0	It has different sized grains of quartz , feldspar , and small rock fragments set in a compact , fine clay matrix .
Greywacke	0	It is mostly found in Palaeozoic strata .
Greywacke	0	The larger grains can be sand-to-gravel-sized , and matrix materials make up more than 15 % of the rock by volume .
Greywacke	1	The origin of greywacke was a problem .
Greywacke	1	Gravel , sand and mud should not be laid down together , because river outflow drops heavier grains first .
Greywacke	1	Now geologists think greywacke is formed by submarine avalanches or strong turbidity currents .
Greywacke	1	These actions churn sediment and cause mixed-sediment slurries to occur .
Greywacke	1	When this happens , the resulting rocks show various sedimentary features .
Greywacke	1	Support for the turbidity current origin is the fact that deposits of greywacke are found on the edges of the continental shelves , at the bottoms of oceanic trenches , and at the bases of mountain formational areas .
Greywacke	1	It also occurs in association with black shales of deep sea origin .
Template:Age/doc	0	This template returns the number of full years between two specified dates .
Template:Age/doc	0	If the second set of parameters is not included , it will return the number of full years between a specified date and today 's date .
Template:Age/doc	1	When using this template to calculate a person 's age at death or a person 's age on a specified date -LRB- rather than the person 's current age -RRB- , please substitute it into the page .
Carmina Burana	0	Carmina Burana is the name given to a collection of texts form the 11th and 12th century .
Carmina Burana	0	There are over 240 texts in the collection , most of them written in Latin , some in Middle High German .
Carmina Burana	0	Most of the texts are moral or satirical in nature .
Carmina Burana	0	There are also texts about spring , or about love .
Carmina Burana	0	Some of them are drinking songs , some of them were used as Minnesang .
Carmina Burana	0	Some of the songs contain hints for the melodies .
Carmina Burana	0	For some , the melodies can be reconstructed .
Carmina Burana	1	The texts were written down around 1230 .
Carmina Burana	1	This happened either in an abbey in Styria , or near Brixen .
Carmina Burana	1	They were discovered by Johann Christoph von Aretin in Benediktbeuern Abbey in 1803 .
Carmina Burana	1	Today , they are in the Bavarian State Library in Munich .
Carmina Burana	1	There they can be found there as Codex Buranus , with the signature clm 4660\/4660a .
Carmina Burana	2	Johann Andreas Schmeller edited them and published them as Carmina Burana â `` Lieder aus Benediktbeuern .
Carmina Burana	3	Carl Orff took 24 of them as Carmina Burana .
Carmina Burana	3	He wrote the music for them .
Carmina Burana	3	The work was first performed in 1937 in the Opera house in Frankfurt am Main .
Carmina Burana	3	Together with his works Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite he made a work containing all three , called Trionfi .
Carmina Burana	3	Trionfi is performed much less than the Carmina Burana alone , though .
Vex, Switzerland	0	Vex is the capital city of the district of HÃ rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Dasyuridae	0	Dasyuridae is a family of marsupial carnivores .
Dasyuridae	0	It has nearly all non-extinct members of the order Dasyuromorphia .
Dasyuridae	0	This means the quolls , phascogales , antechinuses , dunnarts , planigales , and Tasmanian devil -LRB- about 55 species in all -RRB- .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	0	Mohammed Zahir Shah -LRB- 16 October 1914 â `` 23 July 2007 -RRB- was the last King -LRB- Shah -RRB- of Afghanistan , reigning for four decades , from 1933 to 1973 .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	1	Mohammed Zahir Shah became king of Afghanistan at the age of nineteen after the assassination of his father in November 1933 .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	1	Since he was so young , his uncle , Shah Mahmood Khan ran the government .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	1	Mohammed Zahir Shah took control and was able to maintain Afghanistanâ s neutral position in international politics .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	2	In July 17 , 1973 , Mohammed Zahir Shah was no longer king after a bloodless coup .
Mohammed Zahir Shah	2	He died on
Thurgau	0	Thurgau is a northeast canton of Switzerland .
Thurgau	0	The population is 228,200 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Thurgau	0	The capital is Frauenfeld .
Thurgau	1	To the north of Thurgau is Lake Constance , across which are Germany and Austria .
Thurgau	1	The river Rhine makes the border in the northwest .
Thurgau	1	To the south is the Canton of St. Gallen ; to the west are the cantons of ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Schaffhausen .
Thurgau	2	The area of the canton is 991 km2 and is usually divided into three hilly areas .
Thurgau	2	One of these is along Lake Constance to the north .
Thurgau	2	Another is inland between the rivers Thur and Murg .
Thurgau	2	The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps .
Thurgau	3	In prehistoric times the lands of the canton were inhabited by people of the Pfyn culture along the lake .
Thurgau	3	During Roman times the canton was part of the province Raetia until in 450 the lands were settled by the Alamanni .
Thurgau	3	It was only in the 8th century that the canton became a political unit similar to what it is known today , as a Gau of the Frankish Empire .
Thurgau	3	At the time , however , the area was not so clearly defined and changed frequently .
Thurgau	3	Overall , the size of the Thurgau was larger , but during the Middle Ages the canton became smaller in size .
Thurgau	3	The dukes of ZÃ hringen and the counts of Kyburg took over much of the land .
Thurgau	3	The town of ZÃ 1\/4 rich was part of the Thurgau until it became reichsunmittelbar in 1218 .
Thurgau	3	When the Kyburg dynasty became extinct in 1264 the Habsburgs took over that land .
Thurgau	3	The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became subject territory of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Thurgau	4	In 1798 the land became a canton for the first time as part of the Helvetic Republic .
Thurgau	4	In 1803 the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .
Thurgau	4	The current cantonal constitution dates from 1987 .
Thurgau	5	The canton of Thurgau is known for farm produce such as apples , pears , and other fruits and vegetables .
Thurgau	5	The many orchards in the canton are used for the making of cider .
Thurgau	5	Wine is produced in the Thur valley .
Thurgau	6	There is also industry in the canton of Thurgau .
Thurgau	6	The main industries are printing , clothing and arts and crafts .
Thurgau	6	Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the economy .
Thurgau	6	Many of these are concentrated around the capital .
Thurgau	7	The population is mostly German speaking .
Thurgau	7	Most of the population are Protestants with the rest being Roman Catholics .
GraubÃ¼nden	0	GraubÃ 1\/4 nden ' is the biggest and is farthest to the east of the cantons of Switzerland .
GraubÃ¼nden	0	The name means `` Gray Union '' in German and the canton lies entirely in the Alps .
GraubÃ¼nden	0	In Switzerland it hosts the biggest number of tourists each year .
GraubÃ¼nden	1	The area of the canton is 7,105 kmÂ .
GraubÃ¼nden	1	Only one third of this land is used for farming .
GraubÃ¼nden	1	Forests cover 20 % of the total area .
GraubÃ¼nden	1	The canton has many mountains that make up the highlands of the Rhine and Inn river valleys .
GraubÃ¼nden	1	Many of its scenic areas are part of the Swiss National Park or the Ela Nature Park .
GraubÃ¼nden	2	There are many important peaks in the Grison Alps , including the TÃ di at 3,614 meters and the highest peak Piz Bernina at 4,049 meters .
GraubÃ¼nden	2	Many of the mountain ranges feature huge glaciers , such as at the Adula , the Albula , the Silvretta , the Bernina , the Bregaglia and the RÃ tikon ranges .
GraubÃ¼nden	2	The mountain ranges in the central area contain many of the deepest vallies in Switzerland .
GraubÃ¼nden	3	The canton borders Liechtenstein to the north , Austria to the north and the east , Italy to the south , and the cantons of St. Gallen to the northwest ; Glarus and the canton of Uri to the west , and Ticino to the southwest .
GraubÃ¼nden	3	The capital city is Chur .
GraubÃ¼nden	3	Davos and St. Mortiz are world-famous resorts and can be found in this area .
GraubÃ¼nden	4	Most of the lands of the canton were once part of a Roman province called Raetia that was established in 15 BC .
GraubÃ¼nden	4	The area later was part of the lands of the diocese at Chur .
GraubÃ¼nden	5	In 1367 the League of God 's House was founded against the power of the Bishop of Chur .
GraubÃ¼nden	5	This was followed by the making of the Grey League , sometimes called Oberbund , in 1395 in the Upper Rhine valley .
GraubÃ¼nden	5	The name Grey League is derived from the homespun gray clothes worn by the people .
GraubÃ¼nden	5	The name of this league later gave its name to the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
GraubÃ¼nden	6	The first step towards the naming of the canton into GraubÃ 1\/4 nden was when the league of the Ten Jurisdictions allied with the League of God 's House in 1450 .
GraubÃ¼nden	6	In 1471 , the two leagues aligned with the Grey League .
GraubÃ¼nden	6	This meant that the leagues allied with the Swiss Confederation .
GraubÃ¼nden	6	The Habsburgs were defeated at Calven Gorge and Dornach , helping the Swiss confederation and the allied leagues of the canton of Grisons to be recognized .
GraubÃ¼nden	7	The last traces of the bishop of Chur 's jurisdiction were abolished in 1526 .
GraubÃ¼nden	7	The Musso war of the 1520 drove the Three Leagues closer to the Swiss Confederacy .
GraubÃ¼nden	7	The lands of the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden were part of the Helvetic Republic , but the `` perpetual ally '' of Switzerland became a canton in 1803 .
GraubÃ¼nden	7	The constitution of the canton dates from 1892 .
GraubÃ¼nden	8	The arms of the three original leagues are now all part of the coat of arms of the canton .
GraubÃ¼nden	9	Private cars were only allowed in the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden after several votings in 1926 .
GraubÃ¼nden	10	The GraubÃ 1\/4 nden are known for a dried-beef delicacy called BÃ 1\/4 ndnerfleisch and for a nut and honey pie known as BÃ 1\/4 ndner Nusstorte .
GraubÃ¼nden	10	Another specialty , made mostly in the western part of Grison , is Capuns , a filling meal of pasta and a little bit of meat , rolled into Chard leaves , eventually baked in mode of a gratin with cheese .
GraubÃ¼nden	11	Agriculture and tourism make up most of the canton 's economy .
GraubÃ¼nden	11	Agriculture combines forests and mountain pasturage in summer , mostly beef but also sheep and goats .
GraubÃ¼nden	11	Tourism is all around the canton , mainly around the towns of Davos\/Arosa , Flims and St. Moritz\/Pontresina , which are important in both winter and summer .
GraubÃ¼nden	11	There are a great number of other resorts people visiting the country can go to in the canton .
GraubÃ¼nden	12	There is wine production around the capital Chur .
GraubÃ¼nden	12	Chur is also the center of industry .
GraubÃ¼nden	12	In the southern valleys of Mesolcina\/Misox and Poschiavo there is corn -LRB- maize -RRB- and chestnut farming .
GraubÃ¼nden	13	The languages spoken in GraubÃ 1\/4 nden are German in the northwest , Romansh in the Engadin and around Disentis\/Must Ã r -RRB- , and Standard Italian in the valleys Mesolcina\/Misox , Calanca , Val Bregaglia , and Poschiavo .
GraubÃ¼nden	14	The main religions are Protestantism and Catholicism .
GraubÃ¼nden	14	Both are well-represented in the canton , with Roman Catholics forming a slight majority .
Nidwalden	0	Nidwalden is a canton of Switzerland .
Nidwalden	0	It is located in the center of Switzerland .
Nidwalden	0	The population is 38,600 -LRB- in 2001 -RRB- .
Nidwalden	0	The capital is Stans .
Nidwalden	1	Nidwalden is located in the center of Switzerland .
Nidwalden	1	To the north lies the Lake Lucerne .
Nidwalden	1	Mountain ranges block in the rest of the canton on the other sides .
Nidwalden	2	In 1291 the people of Nidwalden joined Uri and Schwyz to form an alliance .
Nidwalden	2	At the time there was no state , but towards the end of the 14th century early forms of government were established .
Nidwalden	2	This included institutionalized assemblies and courts .
Nidwalden	2	In the 14th and 15th century the people of Nidwalden joined the people of Obwalden to discuss important matters , but the two cantons were never really one .
Nidwalden	2	For example , Obwalden did not participate in the annexation of Bellinzona , Riviera and Blenio areas -LRB- today located in the canton of Ticino -RRB- .
Nidwalden	3	Around 1500 many people in Nidwalden worked as mercenary soldiers .
Nidwalden	3	Many of these soldiers later emigrated .
Nidwalden	3	This helped to lessen the pressure of a growing population .
Nidwalden	3	A popular destination was the Alsace .
Nidwalden	3	After rejecting a new constitution by Napoleon â '' the ideas of the French Revolution were not popular in such an agricultural area â '' Nidwalden was attacked by French troops on 9 September 1798 .
Nidwalden	3	Random destruction was caused and at least 400 people were killed .
Nidwalden	3	After the end of Napoleon 's rule in 1814 most of the changes were reverted .
Nidwalden	3	Only in 1877 did Nidwalden introduce a new constitution .
Nidwalden	3	The open assembly -LRB- Landsgemeinde -RRB- was abolished in 1997 .
Nidwalden	4	The government is composed of seven members .
Nidwalden	4	The local parliament has 60 seats .
Nidwalden	5	Nidwalden sends only one deputy to the Swiss Council of States .
Nidwalden	6	Up to the 1900s , Nidwalden was taken over by agriculture .
Nidwalden	6	Cattle and cheese were exported mainly to northern Italy .
Nidwalden	6	Around 1500 , many people in Nidwalden worked as mercenary soldiers -LRB- people hired to fight for someone for money -RRB- .
Nidwalden	7	From the middle of the 19th century onwards , trade , industry and tourism gained momentum .
Nidwalden	7	Still , until the 1950s , agriculture took over the canton .
Nidwalden	7	Today , many small and middle-sized businesses fill the economy .
Nidwalden	7	The largest employer is the airplane constructor Pilatus .
Nidwalden	7	The small and middle-sized businesses work in a lot of areas .
Nidwalden	7	Many provide work in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics .
Nidwalden	8	Traditional areas such as forestry and agriculture are still important .
Nidwalden	8	Most farming is done with cattle and diary products .
Nidwalden	8	Family farms are still common in Nidwalden today .
Nidwalden	9	In recent years , Nidwalden is becoming an increasingly popular place to live and work .
Nidwalden	9	This is caused by its low taxes , its central location between ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Milan , and the pretty countryside .
Nidwalden	10	Because of the mountainous geography , tourism is important to Nidwalden .
Nidwalden	10	The lake and mountains attract many tourists around the year .
Nidwalden	11	Many local charities have kept local traditions intact .
Nidwalden	11	There is traditional music , yodeling , dances , theaters and festivals .
Nidwalden	11	There are a number of modern cultural events , such as concerts and galleries .
Schaffhausen	0	Schaffhausen is a city in northern Switzerland and the capital of the canton of the same name .
Schaffhausen	0	It has a population of about 33,527 as of March 31 , 2005 .
Schaffhausen	1	The old portion of the city has many fine Renaissance era buildings decorated with exterior frescos and sculpture , as well as the impressive old canton fortress , the Munot .
Schaffhausen	1	A train runs out of town to the nearby Rhine Falls in Neuhausen am Rheinfall , Europe 's largest waterfall , a tourist attraction .
Schaffhausen	2	Schaffhausen was a city state in the Middle Ages , documented to have struck its own coins starting in 1045 .
Schaffhausen	2	For a time it was under Habsburg domination , but regained its independence in 1415 .
Schaffhausen	2	It allied itself with ZÃ 1\/4 rich in 1457 , and became a full member of the Swiss Confederation in 1501 .
Schaffhausen	2	The first railroad came to Schaffhausen in 1857 .
Schaffhausen	3	Schaffhausen is located in a finger of Swiss territory surrounded on three sides by Germany .
Schaffhausen	3	On April 1 , 1944 , Schaffhausen suffered a bombing raid by United States Army Air Forces aircraft which strayed from German airspace into neutral Switzerland .
Schaffhausen	3	While the United States immediately offered a million dollars in reparations , the raid occurred only a month after the Swiss Air Force had shot down an American bomber .
Schaffhausen	4	Schaffhausen has some well-known industrial companies -LRB- Georg Fischer -RRB- in piping systems , machine tools and automotives , one internationally-reputed watches manufacturer -LRB- IWC -RRB- , and drug industry -LRB- Cilag , founded by Bernhard Joos -RRB- .
Obwalden	0	Obwalden is a canton of Switzerland .
Obwalden	0	It is located in the center of Switzerland .
Obwalden	0	The population is 33,300 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Obwalden	0	Its capital is Sarnen .
Obwalden	1	Lakes in the canton include : parts of Lake Lucerne , Lake Sarnen , Lungerersee , Wichelsee , Tannensee and Melchsee .
Obwalden	2	There are seven municipalities : Sarnen , Kerns , Sachseln , Alpnach , Giswil , Lungern and Engelberg .
French Community	0	The French Community was the body which replaced the French Union in 1958 .
French Community	0	Under the 1958 Constitution , member territories , former French colonies , had a lot of independence , but France controlled the currency , defense , foreign affairs and national security .
French Community	1	When the Community was established , French President de Gaulle said that any country in the French Community could move to complete independence .
French Community	1	Apart from Guinea , which chose by referendum in 1958 not to join the Community , all French-ruled territories in sub-Saharan Africa joined the French Community .
French Community	1	They obtained independence in 1960 .
Usury	0	Usury is a very high , often extortionate rate of interest on a loan .
Usury	1	Loan sharks are otherwise known as usurers , as they often charge a lot of interest for very short term loans .
Usury	2	Usury is illegal in many parts of the world .
Usury	2	In some countries charging any interest at all is illegal .
Usury	3	Some people argue that this is against the Old Testament , which states that those who lend to someone in need will be blessed , but the point about usury is the high levels of interest , not the act of lending in itself .
Acoustic music	0	Acoustic music is music which is played by using acoustic musical instruments , i.e. instruments in which the sound is not made louder by electronic amplification .
Acoustic music	0	Before electronic musical instruments were created in the 20th century all instruments were acoustic .
Acoustic music	1	Classical music is usually played using only acoustic musical instruments , although some 20th century composers such as Karlheinz Stockhausen used electronic instruments , sometimes together with acoustic instruments .
Mandolin	0	The mandolin is a musical instrument , which literally means , a small soprano member of the lute family .
Mandolin	0	It is played by hitting its strings and sounds similar in tone of a violin or a hammered dulcimer .
Mandolin	0	The most common type of mandolin , which was first designed in Naples , has eight strings .
Mandolin	0	It has a body made of wood and a fingerboard which has frets .
Bluegrass music	0	Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music .
Bluegrass music	0	It has its own roots in Irish , Scottish and English traditional music .
Bluegrass music	0	It is usually played using acoustic musical instruments , and electronic musical instruments are rarely used in bluegrass music .
Bluegrass music	0	Traditional instruments used include the banjo , mandolin , guitar and bass .
Bluegrass music	0	Other instruments such as the dobro are also used .
Bluegrass music	1	There are many accomplished bluegrass artists including Bela Fleck , Tony Rice , Alison Krauss , Laurie Lewis , Sam Bush , Bill Monroe , and Earl Scruggs .
Bluegrass music	1	There is a comprehensive list of musicians at this link .
Bluegrass music	1	There are many organizations devoted to this music such as the International Bluegrass Music Association -LRB- IBMA -RRB- .
Bluegrass music	2	Many festivals are held around the country where professionals perform , amateurs gather to play , and workshops are given .
Billboard charts	0	Billboard charts are charts published by Billboard magazine .
Billboard charts	0	They have information about the popularity of music songs , singers , etc. .
Billboard charts	0	The Billboard Hot 100 is the most popular chart .
Billboard charts	0	It appears every week in the United States .
Billboard charts	0	It uses information from radio play and sales to say the most popular song each week .
Leuk	0	Leuk -LRB- French LoÃ che -RRB- is a municipality of Switzerland and is the capital city of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Leuk	1	Since it controls access to the Gemmipass , it had some importance from the time of Roman Raetia .
Leuk	1	The Leukerbad hot baths are just North of Leuk , towards the pass .
Leuk	2	LoÃ che houses the installations of Onyx , the Swiss interception system for electronic intelligence gathering .
Raron	0	Raron is the capital city of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Goms (district)	0	Goms is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Shavo Odadjian	0	Shavo Odadjian -LRB- born April 22 1974 , Yerevan , Armenia as Shavarsh Odadjian -RRB- was the bassist for the Armenian American-based alternative metal band System of a Down and now Dj and vocal of Achozen .
Shavo Odadjian	1	In his youth , Shavo used to spend his time skateboarding and listening to punk rock and heavy metal music .
Shavo Odadjian	1	He started managing the band Soil with Malakian and Tankian in 1993 after meeting them in a recording studio .
Shavo Odadjian	1	In 1995 , Shavo became the permanent bassist of the band .
Shavo Odadjian	1	They then named themselves `` System of a Down '' after a poem titled `` Victims of a Down '' authored by bandmate Daron Malakian .
Shavo Odadjian	2	Odadjian is a popular DJ in the LA area met by `` Dj Tatic '' , taking part in such events as the `` Rock\/DJ Explosion '' on March 2 2001 at The Roxy in Hollywood and collaborating with bandmate Tankian on SerArt , the singer 's side project with Armenian musician Arto TunÃ boyacÄ yan .
Aspartame	0	Aspartame -LRB- also known as E951 or NutraSweet -RRB- is an artificial sweetener .
Aspartame	0	It was discovered in 1965 by James M. Schlatter .
Aspartame	0	It can be used to replace some kinds of sugar .
Aspartame	0	It is not based on sugars .
Aspartame	0	It is not like saccharin .
Saccharin	0	Saccharin is the oldest artificial sweetener that exists .
Saccharin	0	It can be used to replace certain kinds of sugar .
Saccharin	0	It was discovered in 1878 by Constantin Fahlberg .
Saccharin	0	It is also known as E954 .
Isomalt	0	Isomalt is a natural substitute for sugar .
Isomalt	0	It is a kind of sugar alcohol .
Isomalt	0	It is used mainly to replace sugar in some products , like bubble gum , candies , chocolate or ice cream .
Isomalt	0	This makes it different from other artificial sweeteners .
Isomalt	0	It is also known as E563 .
Sloth	0	Sloths are mammals that live in Central and South America .
Sloth	0	They are part of the order Pilosa .
Sloth	0	There are two families of sloths : two-toed and three-toed .
Sloth	0	Most scientists call these two families the Folivora , while some call it Phyllophaga .
Sloth	1	Most sloths are about the size of a small dog and they have short , flat heads .
Sloth	1	Their hair is grayish brown but , at times they look grey-green in color because they move so slowly that tiny camouflaging algae grow all over their coats .
Sloth	1	They have hooklike claws on their arms and legs to keep them attached to trees .
Sloth	2	Sloths are active at night and sleep curled up with their head placed between the arms and the feet drawn close together , or hanging upsidedown with the help of their hooklike claws .
Sloth	2	This disguises them as part of a tree so that its enemies like the jaguar do not see them .
Sloth	2	Sloths rarely climb down from the trees , and when they are on the ground they can only crawl awkwardly .
Sloth	2	However , when there is a forest flood , they are very good swimmers .
Sloth	2	Sloths can live for up to 30 years .
Oberon (moon)	0	Oberon is the farthest big moon of the planet Uranus .
Oberon (moon)	0	It is made of about half ice and half rock .
Oberon (moon)	0	With a mean radius of about 760 km , Oberon is the second biggest moon of Uranus 's 27 moons .
Oberon (moon)	0	It orbits Uranus about every 13.4 days .
Oberon (moon)	1	It was found on January 11 , 1787 by William Herschel , in the same year he found Titania .
Oberon (moon)	1	It was named after a Oberon , King of the Fairies , a character in William Shakespeare 's play A Midsummer Night 's Dream .
Oberon (moon)	2	Oberon has several large impact craters where it has been hit by meteorites .
Oberon (moon)	2	These were photographed by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986 as it flew passed .
Oberon (moon)	2	Scientists also believe there is a mountain that could be 20 k high on the moon .
Xavier Rudd	0	Xavier Rudd -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- is an Australian musician .
Xavier Rudd	0	He grew up in the small town of Torquay , Victoria , Australia .
Xavier Rudd	0	When Rudd was young , he learned to play the didgeridoo on a vacuum cleaner hose .
Xavier Rudd	1	Rudd is known for playing at music festivals and concerts in Australia and in North America .
Xavier Rudd	1	He has many fans in Australia , his home , as well as Canada , where he has recorded a few live albums .
Xavier Rudd	2	Some of his songs have political themes that deal with the environment and the rights of Aboriginal Australians .
Xavier Rudd	3	Rudd is a father of two sons , Joaquin and Finojet , and a husband to his Canadian wife , Marci .
Xavier Rudd	3	He claims to have his son Joaquin 's sock with him when he travels , because his family often can not travel with him .
Xavier Rudd	4	Rudd also describes himself as a full-time `` barefooter '' , which means that he does not own any shoes or other footwear .
Xavier Rudd	4	Rudd is also a vegetarian .
Banjo	0	The banjo is a string instrument , that was first played by African slaves a few hundred years ago in the United States .
Banjo	0	The idea came from other African instruments .
Banjo	0	The name banjo may have come from a Kimbundu word : mbanza , but it could have also come from a Senegambian word for the bamboo stick used for the banjo 's neck .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	0	NicolÃ s de Ovando -LRB- Brozas , 1460 -- Seville , 1511 -RRB- was a Spanish soldier from a noble family and a knight of the Order of AlcÃ ntara .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	0	He was governor of Hispaniola from 1502 until 1509 .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	0	Nicolas de Ovando was born in 1460 in the town of Brozas , in Extremadura , Spain .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	0	His family was very religious and , when young , he joined the military religious Order of Alcantara where , in 1478 , he was named Comendador de Lares -LRB- Commander of Lares -RRB- , a very important position in the Order .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	1	As Commander of Lares , he was very appreciated by the Spanish Catholic Kings and , in particular , by Queen Isabella .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	1	On 3 September , 1501 -LRB- Oviedo said in 1502 -RRB- , he was named as Governor of Hispaniola and of all lands discovered in America .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	2	On 13 February , 1502 , he went out of the port of SanlÃ car de Barrameda , Spain to go to the Hispaniola island with a fleet of 32 ships .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	2	On the fleet , there were 2,500 people , including priests , soldiers and colonists -LRB- some of them with their families -RRB- , who were going to live in the Hispaniola .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	2	Among those colonists was BartolomÃ de las Casas , later known as the Protector of the Indians , and also Francisco Pizarro , who conquered the Inca Empire .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	3	The plan of Ovando was to develop the West Indies economically and expand the Spanish influence in the region .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	4	Ovando got in Santo Domingo on 15 April , 1502 .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	5	The administration of Ovando in Hispaniola was one of great cruelty toward the TaÃ no Indians .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	5	When the Spaniards came to the island in 1492 , the native population was 400,000 -LRB- estimated -RRB- but in 1508 there were only 60,000 Indians .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	6	Because the new colonists needed more workers for the gold mines and farms , they brought , as slaves , Indians from the Lucayas -LRB- now , the Bahamas -RRB- islands .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	6	Then they brought slaves from Spain -LRB- Ladinos , that is , of Africa origin but born in Spain -RRB- ; those were the first African slaves brought to America .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	7	Ovando founded several cities -LRB- or ordered their foundations -RRB- on Hispaniola , among them : Compostela de Azua -LRB- or Azua de Compostela -RRB- , Santa MarÃ a de la Vera Paz , BayajÃ -LRB- today , Fort LibertÃ , in Haiti -RRB- , Salvatierra de la Sabana -LRB- today , Les Cayes , in Haiti -RRB- , SalvaleÃ n de HigÃ 1\/4 ey , CotuÃ , Puerto Plata , Santa Cruz de Hicayagua -LRB- today , Santa Cruz del Seibo , Dominican Republic -RRB- .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	8	Ovando sent AndrÃ s Morales to explore completely the Hispaniola island .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	8	Morales made the most complete map of the island .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	8	SebastiÃ n de Ocampo was sent to find out if Cuba was an island or part of the continent ; after 8 or 10 months , Ocampo came back with the information that Cuba was an island .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	8	In 1508 , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n was sent with 50 men to conquer the island of San Juan -LRB- now the island of Puerto Rico -RRB- .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	9	In 1509 , Ovando went back to Spain where he was made Comendador Mayor -LRB- `` Head Commander '' -RRB- of the Order of Alcantara .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	9	During a meeting of the Order in Seville , Spain , he died on 29 May , 1511 -LRB- Oviedo said in 1518 -RRB- .
NicolÃ¡s de Ovando	9	He was buried in the Church of San Benito , in the city of AlcÃ ntara , Extremadura , Spain .
Abelsonite	0	Abelsonite is a mineral that can be pinkish-brown , purple , or reddish-brown in color and is formed from crystals .
Abelsonite	0	It is not radioactive and it is very easy to break or scratch .
Abelsonite	0	It was named after Philip H. Abelson , president , the Carnegie Institution , Washington , DC , who was a physicist .
Abelsonite	0	It can be found in the Green River Formation of Utah , in the United States .
Abenakiite-(Ce)	0	Abenakiite - -LRB- Ce -RRB- is a pale brown mineral and made from crystals .
Abenakiite-(Ce)	0	It was named for the Abenaki Indian Tribe , the people that lived in the area where this mineral was found .
Abenakiite-(Ce)	0	It is somewhat radioactive and it is easily scratched with fluorite .
Abenakiite-(Ce)	0	It was found in a quarry in Canada .
Abernathyite	0	Abernathyite is a pale , yellow-colored mineral that forms crystals .
Abernathyite	0	It was named for Jess Abernathy , the person who found the first samples of this mineral .
Abernathyite	0	It is found in a mine in Emery County , in the United States .
Abernathyite	0	It is highly radioactive .
Abhurite	0	Abhurite is a colorless crystalline mineral that forms on ship-wrecked tin ingots -LRB- nuggets -RRB- .
Abhurite	0	It is named for where it is found .
Abhurite	0	It is found in a cove in the Red Sea .
Abhurite	0	It is not radioactive .
Animal Liberation Orchestra	0	Animal Liberation Orchestra -LRB- also known as ALO -RRB- is an American rock and jam band from Southern California .
Animal Liberation Orchestra	0	They first formed several years ago as a group calling themselves Django .
Animal Liberation Orchestra	0	Over the years , they changed their name to Animal Liberation Orchestra and were signed to Jack Johnson 's record label Brushfire Records .
Leftover Salmon	0	Leftover Salmon is an American rock and jam band from Boulder , Colorado .
Internet meme	0	An Internet meme is something famous on the internet such as an image , a video , or even a person .
Internet meme	0	Internet memes are usually created when someone published something and that thing was spread widely over the Internet .
Internet meme	0	Famous internet phenomenons are lolcats , Chuck Norris Facts , Advice Dog , Angry German Kid , Tay Zonday 's `` Chocolate Rain '' , and Rick Astley 's `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' a.k.a `` Rickroll '' .
Morris Gleitzman	0	Morris Gleitzman -LRB- born 9 January 1953 in England -RRB- is one of Australia 's most famous children 's writers .
Morris Gleitzman	0	Morris Gleitzman began writing as a screenwriter and enjoyed success writing for the Norman Gunston Show on Australian television .
Morris Gleitzman	0	He has also written for the Governor-General of Australia and Rolf Harris .
Morris Gleitzman	1	Morris Gleitzman has had much success with his children 's stories .
Morris Gleitzman	1	They have been published in 14 countries around the world including the United States , United Kingdom , France and Australia .
Morris Gleitzman	1	Some of his most successful books include Misery Guts , Worry Warts , Blabber Mouth , Belly Flop and Puppy Fat .
Morris Gleitzman	1	He was born in England , on 9 January 1953 .
Morris Gleitzman	1	He had dropped out of school by the age of 16 to live `` the hippie dream '' and by the time he had moved to Australia was writing many short stories that would later become a reality and turn his small life into a big meaningful life .
Morris Gleitzman	2	His most successful book is Two Weeks With the Queen .
Coaxial cable	0	A Coaxial cable is a special electrical cable .
Coaxial cable	0	It is used to transmit signals .
Coaxial cable	0	The cable is specially insulated .
Coaxial cable	0	This makes it quite stiff .
Coaxial cable	0	Today , coaxial cables are used for things like Cable TV .
Coaxial cable	0	Coaxial cables can also be used for computer networks , but this is more rarely the case now , as twisted pair cables can be used there more easily .
Coaxial cable	1	Such cables are usually made of a conducting wire .
Coaxial cable	1	Then there is some insulation , then there is another layer of conducting material .
Coaxial cable	1	Finally there is the -LRB- insulating -RRB- mantle .
Coaxial cable	1	Such cables are used as a high-frequency transmission line to carry a high-frequency or broadband signal .
Coaxial cable	1	Because the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists -LRB- ideally -RRB- only in the space between the inner and outer conductors , it can not interfere with or suffer interference from external electromagnetic fields .
Coaxial cable	2	There are different types of coaxial cables , which satisfy different standards .
Abswurmbachite	0	Abswurmbachite is a black or dark brown metallic mineral .
Abswurmbachite	0	It is named after Irmgard Abs-Wurmbach , who is a German mineralogist .
Abswurmbachite	0	It is found in Mili , Avia or Andros Island , Greece .
Abswurmbachite	0	It is not radioactive .
Acanthite	0	Acanthite is a mineral that can be lead gray , gray , or coal in color and is made from crystals .
Acanthite	0	Its name comes from the Greek word , akanta , meaning `` arrow '' , or the Latin word argentum , meaning `` silver '' .
Acanthite	0	It is made of silver -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide .
Acanthite	1	It is found in Freiberg , Schneeberg , and Annaberg , Germany .
Acanthite	1	Acanthite is not radioactive .
Seven Lucky Gods	0	The Seven Gods of Fortune , commonly called the Seven Lucky Gods in English , refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore .
Seven Lucky Gods	0	They are often the subject of netsuke carvings .
Seven Lucky Gods	1	Many figures in Japanese myth were transmitted from China -LRB- some having entered China from India -RRB- , including all of the Seven Lucky Gods except Ebisu .
Seven Lucky Gods	1	Another god , KichijÅ ten , goddess of happiness , is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods , replacing JurÅ jin .
Seven Lucky Gods	2	The seven gods are often pictured on their ship , the Takarabune -LRB- å è -RRB- , or `` Treasure Ship . ''
Seven Lucky Gods	2	The tradition says that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people .
Seven Lucky Gods	2	Children often receive red envelopes bearing the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year .
Seven Lucky Gods	2	The Takarabune and its passengers are often shown in art in different locations , from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures .
Acetamide	0	Acetamide is a mineral that is either colorless or gray in color , and is made of a crystalline crust on black shale .
Acetamide	0	It is named for acetic acid and ammonia .
Acetamide	0	It can be found in Russia and is not radioactive .
17 (number)	0	Seventeen is a number .
17 (number)	0	It comes between sixteen and eighteen , and is an odd number .
17 (number)	0	It is also the 7th prime number , after 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 , and 13 .
Pectin	0	Pectin is a food supplement .
Pectin	0	It is a source of dietary fiber .
Pectin	0	It is used to make jellies and jams .
Pectin	0	Usually it comes in the form of a white powder .
Pectin	0	It is made from parts of fruit , like oranges .
Pectin	0	People use pectin to thicken things , like jelly and jam .
Pectin	1	It is also seen as a large polysaccharide molecule found in the cell wall of many cells .
Audio engineering	0	Audio engineering deals with the recording and reproduction of sound through mechanical and electronic means and is a part of audio science .
Audio engineering	1	The field draws on many disciplines , including electrical engineering , acoustics , psychoacoustics , and music .
Audio engineering	1	An audio engineer is closer to the creative and technical aspects of audio than an acoustical engineer .
Pectobacterium carotovorum	0	Pectobacterium carotovorum -LRB- syn Erwinia carotovora -RRB- is a rod shaped bacterium â `` originally isolated from carrot - is a plant pathogen and opportunistic human pathogen , causative agent of soft rot and blackleg potato -LRB- P. atrosepticum -RRB- diseases .
Jesus with erection	0	Jesus with erection is a picture that was made by students at the University of Oregon and published in the March 2006 edition of the Student Insurgent .
Jesus with erection	0	It caused debates in the United States in 2006 .
Jesus with erection	0	The picture shows a naked Jesus Christ on the Cross with an erection .
Jesus with erection	0	The students made eleven more pictures of Jesus .
Jesus with erection	0	One of the picture is called Resurrection .
Jesus with erection	0	On that picture Jesus is kissing a man ; both are naked and both have erections .
Jesus with erection	1	In 2005 the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad .
Jesus with erection	1	The paper said that that this was to add to the debate about criticism of Islam and self-censorship .
Jesus with erection	1	Danish-Muslims said that they did not like them because Islam teaches that it is wrong for people to make any picture of Muhammad and also because they felt that the pictures showed disrespect to Muhammad .
Jesus with erection	1	This led to protests in many Islamic countries , some of which became violent and led to more than 100 deaths .
Jesus with erection	2	The students of the University of Oregon said that they made the pictures of Jesus because they want to show how people who are religious feel when people make pictures that may be offensive to their religion .
Jesus with erection	2	They wanted to get Muslims and Christians to talk and understand each other better .
Jesus with erection	3	Some people disliked the picture of Jesus with erection .
Jesus with erection	3	The president of the Catholic League , William Donohue , said that the president of the Oregon University , Dave Frohnmayer , is partially responsible for the pictures .
Jesus with erection	3	William Donohue said that the picture was one of the worst attacks on Christianity he had ever seen .
Jesus with erection	3	Other people who disliked the picture said that the University 's President David B. Frohnmayer should not work for the University any more .
Jesus with erection	3	However , the Oregon Daily Emerald and the Oregon Commentator , said that the students ' right to free speech and the University 's decision to defend the student newspaper , citing the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States like the Southworth case .
Jesus with erection	3	This case said that universities could support student groups -LRB- such as newspapers -RRB- that other students did not agree with without hurting the rights of the students who do not like the groups .
Giovanni Guaita	0	Giovanni Guaita is an Italian historian , researcher of Eastern Christianity and writer .
Giovanni Guaita	0	He is an assistant Professor of the Moscow Linguistic University .
Giovanni Guaita	0	Guaita was born in 1962 in Italy .
Giovanni Guaita	0	He studied in different Western European and Russian -LRB- Moscow and St Petersburg -RRB- universities .
Giovanni Guaita	1	He is the author of several books .
Giovanni Guaita	1	Three of these books are on the Armenian theme .
Giovanni Guaita	1	Guaita also known as the compilator of `` The vocabulary of Orthodox agiology '' .
Cockatoo	0	Cockatoos are 21 species of birds that make up the family Cacatuidae .
Cockatoo	0	They come from Australia and the East Indies .
Cockatoo	0	The upper jaw of the bill overlaps the narrow lower jaw .
Cockatoo	1	The cockatoo builds its nest in a high tree hole in the tropical forest .
Cockatoo	1	The female lays two white eggs on wood chips .
Cockatoo	1	The young , which hatch naked and blind are fed by the adults by regurgitation of partially digested food for about three months .
Cockatoo	1	Cockatoos often travel in immense flocks numbering many thousands .
Cockatoo	1	They make good pets and are found in all zoos Cockatoos come in all different colors , but the most common is white .
Air Canada	0	Air Canada is Canada 's largest airline and flies to the United States , Europe , Asia , Australia , and some Caribbean countries .
Air Canada	1	Air Canada has ordered the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and is still receiving more Embraers .
Actinolite	0	Actinolite is a mineral that can be green , green-black , gray-green , or black in color and is made of crystals .
Actinolite	0	It is common around the world .
Actinolite	0	The environment it lives in is in metamorphic rocks .
Actinolite	0	It is named after the Greek word aktinos -LRB- meaning `` ray '' -RRB- because of the nature of Actinolite .
Actinolite	0	Actinole is not radioactive .
Buoy	0	A buoy is a floating object that can have many different purposes , which determine whether the buoy is anchored -LRB- stationary -RRB- or allowed to drift .
Buoy	0	The word is most commonly pronounced -LRB- -LRB- bÉ '' É -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- as in buoyant -RRB- , but in American English it is often pronounced -LRB- Ë bu .
Buoy	0	
Gulf Coast of the United States	0	The Gulf Coast region of the United States comprises the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico .
Gulf Coast of the United States	0	The states of Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida are known as the Gulf States .
Gulf Coast of the United States	0	All Gulf States are located in the Southern region of the United States .
Florida Panhandle	0	The Florida Panhandle is the region of the state of Florida which includes the westernmost 16 counties in the state .
Florida Panhandle	0	It is a narrow strip lying between Alabama and Georgia to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south .
Florida Panhandle	0	Culturally and in terms of history and climate , the region is more closely tied to the Deep South than to peninsular Florida .
Florida Panhandle	1	Shortly after the Civil War , residents of Florida 's peninsula considered ceding the state 's entire western arm to Alabama for a million dollars .
Florida Panhandle	1	Alabama 's leaders decided that the land was `` a sand bank and gopher region , '' and , as a result , the Panhandle remained a part of Florida .
Florida Panhandle	1	The region is a major source of revenue for the state today .
Loop Current	0	Part of the Gulf Stream , the Loop Current is a warm ocean current in the Gulf of Mexico that flows northward between Cuba and the YucatÃ n Peninsula , moves north into the Gulf of Mexico , loops west and south before exiting to the east through the Florida Straits .
Loop Current	1	Around 1970 , it was believed that the Loop Current exhibited an annual cycle in which the Loop feature extended farther to the north during the summer .
Loop Current	1	Further study over the past few decades , however , has shown that the extension to the north -LRB- and the shedding of eddies -RRB- does not have a significant annual cycle .
Loop Current	2	The Loop Current and its eddies may be detected by measuring sea surface level .
Loop Current	2	Sea surface level of both the Eddies and the Loop on September 21 , 2005 was up to 60 cm -LRB- 24 in -RRB- higher than surrounding water , indicating a deep area of warm water beneath them .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	0	The National Weather Service bulletin for the New Orleans region of 10:11 a.m. , August 28 , 2005 was a vividly worded release issued by the local Weather Forecast Office in Slidell , Louisiana warning of the devastation that the Gulf Coast of the United States could experience as a result of Hurricane Katrina .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	0	Partly due to this bulletin , people in southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi , those most affected by the storm 's impact , followed evacuation orders more closely , resulting in a reduced fatality number .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	1	On the evening of August 25 , 2005 , Hurricane Katrina made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane near the Miami-Dade â `` Broward county line in southern Florida and weakened into a tropical storm as a result .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	1	The next morning , after passing over the state , Tropical Storm Katrina moved into the Gulf of Mexico , strengthened back to hurricane strength , and from the influence of the warm waters from the Loop Current , began undergoing rapid deepening .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	2	At 11:00 p.m. EDT August 26 , approximately 56 hours before Katrina 's landfall near Buras , Louisiana , the National Hurricane Center had predicted that the New Orleans metropolitan area could face a direct hit by the storm .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	2	As New Orleans is located on the Mississippi River delta and much of the city is below sea level , a strong hurricane could have a devastating effect on the city .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	2	Previous warnings , such as the one made by the Houston Chronicle in 2001 , told of a disaster that `` would strand 250,000 people or more , and probably kill one of 10 left behind as the city drowned under 20 feet of water '' following a severe hurricane making landfall on the city .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	2	The National Hurricane Center 's director , Max Mayfield , mentioned that the Mississippi\/Louisiana area has `` the greatest potential for nightmare scenarios , '' and that this has been known for at least the three decades he has worked at the NHC .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	2	Other publications , such as Popular Mechanics , , Scientific American , and The Times-Picayune predicted doomsday situations in which a sinking city would drown and its residents would be left homeless .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	3	In 1965 , Hurricane Betsy made landfall just south of New Orleans , causing widespread flooding in the city .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	3	As a result , a system of levees was authorized by Congress to handle future storm events .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	3	However , the protection given by this system was limited to hurricanes up to Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	4	Three days before Katrina 's second and third landfalls , the National Hurricane Center began predicting that the storm would make landfall as a major hurricane .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	4	By the next morning , on August 27 , the NHC gave out a hurricane watch that included the New Orleans metro area , which was upgraded to a hurricane warning by 10:00 p.m. CDT that same evening .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	4	At this point , Katrina was a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- winds and about 335 miles -LRB- 540 km -RRB- to the south-southeast of the Mississippi River 's mouth .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	5	That night , the storm underwent another period of rapid strengthening , strengthening to a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph -LRB- 280 km\/h -RRB- by 10:00 am CDT on August 28 .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	5	At that time , the Weather Forecasting Office in Slidell , Louisiana issued an `` urgent weather message '' describing the destruction Katrina would likely cause in the region :
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	6	At 10:11 a.m. CDT -LRB- 1511 UTC -RRB- , Robert Ricks , a meteorologist with the New Orleans\/Baton Rouge NWS office , issued the following statement :
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	7	An equally-explicit bulletin was repeated at 4:13 p.m. CDT .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	8	In the following months after the storm , Congress appointed a two-party system committee to look into the response to Hurricane Katrina and the preparations before to its landfall .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	8	The committee concluded that the forecasts given by the National Weather Service were timely , were not responsible for failures in other agencies , and were likely responsible for saving thousands of lives .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	9	During an internal assessment by the National Weather Service , the 10:11 bulletin and its impact were examined .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	9	The report called the bulletin `` a significant moment for the NWS during Katrina , '' as its detailed and specific language did not have any previous precedent -LRB- though the message was based on a template designed by the Tampa Weather Office in 1990 -RRB- .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	9	The strongly-worded statement persuaded people to evacuate , and was highlighted by national news media .
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region	9	As a result , the level of detail was highlighted as an `` innovative best practice '' in the NWS assessment , which recommended issuing warnings with similar levels of detail in the future .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	Cesc FÃ bregas -LRB- born May 4 , 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	He plays as a central midfielder for Arsenal in the English Premier League .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	FÃ bregas started playing football at Barcelona .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	In 2003 , when he was just 16 years old , he signed with Arsenal .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	He was named as the new captain of Arsenal in November 2008 , after William Gallas lost the captaincy .
Cesc FÃ bregas	0	He also plays for the Spanish national team since he was 19 .
Misery Guts	0	Misery Guts is a book by the award winning Australian author Morris Gleitzman .
Misery Guts	1	This is a story about a kid named Keith who lives in London and his parents who own a fish and chip shop .
Misery Guts	1	This parents for a long time have not had many customers .
Misery Guts	1	Keith is dedicated to trying to make the store better and cheer up his parents so they wont be Misery Guts for the rest of their lives .
Misery Guts	1	He tries everything including some crazy stunts .
Misery Guts	2	The story continues in the hilarious sequel Worry Warts .
Misery Guts	3	The book did not sell very well .
Misery Guts	3	As of November 2007 , the `` Misery Guts\/Worry Warts '' combination was ranked # 3,465,204 in Books sold by Amazon .
Misery Guts	3	A television series was made based on this book .
Brett Lee	0	Brett Lee -LRB- born 8 November , 1976 in Wollongong , New South Wales -RRB- is an Australian cricketer .
Brett Lee	0	He has played for the Australian national cricket team and New South Wales Blues .
Brett Lee	0	He has taken more than 300 wickets .
Brett Lee	0	Brett is a very fast bowler , one of the fastest the cricket world has known .
Brett Lee	0	His fastest delivery was 161.4 k. Lee won the Donald Bradman Young Player of the Year Award at the Allan Border Medal award ceremony in 2000 soon after his debut .
Brett Lee	0	Lee 's popularity grew when he was voted runner-up in Cleo Magazine 's yearly `` Bachelor of the Year '' competition in 2000 .
Brett Lee	1	He is considered as the `` pin-up boy '' in cricket by many female fans .
Brett Lee	1	Brett lives in Sydney .
Brett Lee	1	Lee married Liz Kemp in June 2006 .
Brett Lee	1	They had a child , son Preston Charles , on November 16th , 2006 .
Otter	0	Otters are animals that live near and around water .
Otter	0	They are a part of the animal family Mustelid .
Otter	0	A group of otters is called a `` romp '' , because they play together and are energetic .
Otter	0	They live in nests called holts .
Otter	0	There are many different kinds of otters .
Otter	0	Some live near rivers , some in the sea -LRB- Sea Otters -RRB- .
Otter	0	Otters live on every continent except for Australia and Antarctica .
Otter	1	Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs that can be longer than a meter .
Otter	1	They usually stay on all four legs , but they can stand up as well but they are expert swimmers and spend a lot of time in water .
Otter	1	They have a thick fur coat that keeps them warm even in freezing water .
Otter	1	Their fur is often brown at the top , and lighter on the bottom of the Otter .
Otter	1	They eat meat and hunt for fish and small animals , so they have sharp claws and teeth that allow them to catch prey , then eat them .
Otter	1	They are great swimmers and divers ; they can stay underwater for 8 minutes .
Otter	1	Their thick and long tail helps them steer while swimming underwater .
Otter	1	Also , their feet are webbed , which helps them swim .
Otter	1	On they ground , they can run very fast .
Otter	2	Otters live 8 to 9 years in the wild , and as many as 21 years when living with people .
Otter	3	Otters are carnivores ; they must eat a lot of meat to live , so they spend three to 5 hours every day fishing and hunting .
Otter	3	They can die of hunger more quickly than most animals .
Otter	3	They eat fish , crayfish , crabs , and frogs .
Otter	3	They will eat any small animals and birds they can catch .
Otter	3	Much of their food is found in water .
Otter	3	They dive in rivers , lakes and streams until they can find a suitable animal to eat , which they then chase .
Otter	3	Once they catch it , they bring it to the top of the water , where they eat it .
Otter	3	If the animal has a hard shell , otters can use a rock as a tool to break open the shell .
Otter	4	Otters are playful and energetic .
Otter	4	They can be seen sliding down hills and slopes , as well as chasing other otters for fun .
Otter	4	Some kinds of otters live in groups , while others are almost always alone .
Otter	4	Because they spent so much time in cold water , they have to groom their fur often to stop themselves from freezing .
Otter	5	Otters talk to other animals and otters with whistles , growls , chuckles and screams , as well as chirps , squeals , and some kinds of otters might even purr .
Otter	5	They also leave their smell on plants so that other animals can know where an otters territory is .
Arsenal	0	An ` arsenal ' is a place where guns and ammunition are made , repaired or stored .
Medal of Honor	0	The Medal of Honor is the highest award given to members of the United States Military .
Medal of Honor	0	It is given to people who show a lot of bravery in wartime .
Medal of Honor	0	Because of this , many people who get the Medal of Honor die earning it .
Medal of Honor	0	It was first given in 1862 during the American Civil War , and is still awarded .
Medal of Honor	0	The most recent person to get it was Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy , a United States Navy SEAL .
Medal of Honor	0	He died fighting the Taliban during the War in Afghanistan .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	0	Asynchronous Transfer Mode is a set of protocols used for computer networks .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	0	It is mostly used for Wide Area Networks .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	0	It splits the data , and encodes it into packets of a fixed size .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	0	Each packet can be routed differently , along virtual paths set up in the network .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	1	ATM has been very successful in WANs , as well as in LANs .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	1	Today , many ADSL implementations use ATM technology .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	2	Standards like Ethernet usually are quite simple .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	2	When there is little traffic on the network they work well .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	2	However , when there is a lot of traffic it is difficult to predict how an Ethernet network will behave .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	2	For this reason , Ethernet can not give any service guarantees .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	2	It is not possible to say that an Ethernet packet will take a maximum delay , but after that time it is guaranteed to arrive .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	3	ATM is more complex , but this complexity allows to give guarantees as to data rate , maximum delay , and jitter .
Asynchronous Transfer Mode	3	These are usually called Quality of Service .
Blood type	0	Blood type or blood group is a medical term .
Blood type	0	It describes the type of blood a person has .
Blood type	0	This blood type is based on whether or not there are substances on the outside of red blood cells that can cause an allergic reaction when it comes into contact with certain other blood cells .
Blood type	0	These substances are called antigenic substances or also antigens .
Blood type	1	When a blood transfusion or an organ donation takes place , it is important to know what type of blood the donor -LRB- who gives blood -RRB- and the receiver -LRB- who needs blood -RRB- have , so that the receiver 's blood does not have an allergic reaction to the donor 's blood .
Blood type	1	This can be very dangerous for the receiver .
Blood type	2	There are many different blood group systems .
Blood type	2	Of these systems , the ABO blood group system in combination with the Rhesus blood group system are the most important .
Blood type	2	In this system the presence or absence of the A-antigen , the B-antigen and the RhD-antigen are determined .
Blood type	3	In a laboratory , blood is tested for antigens .
Blood type	3	When a certain antigen is found , there are also always particular antibodies found .
Blood type	3	These antibodies will attack any antigens that it does not recognize .
Blood type	4	The blood is thus tagged as being A positive , O negative for instance , where the letter refers to the ABO blood group and `` positive '' or `` negative '' refers to whether or not the RhD-antigen of the Rhesus blood group system was found .
Blood type	5	People with type O negative blood are often called universal donors because they can give blood to any other bloodgroup .
Blood type	5	People with type AB positive blood are called universal recipients because they can receive blood from any other bloodgroup .
Blood type	6	Of course , before a transfusion takes place , the blood is also tested thoroughly for all sorts of other things that might cause problems for the receiver .
Trance music	0	Trance music is a kind of electronic music .
Trance music	0	It centers around a bass drum on each beat and melodies with themes .
Trance music	0	Most trance usually has 140 beats per minute .
Trance music	0	Trance music is played in clubs .
Trance music	0	The origin of the term `` trance '' is unclear .
Trance music	0	The genre borrows elements from techno , house , and other kinds of electronic music .
Acuminite	0	Acuminite is a mineral that is colorless in color and is made from crystals .
Acuminite	0	It is named for the Latin word `` acuminis '' -LRB- meaning `` sharp point '' or `` spearhead '' -RRB- for the way the crystals are made .
Acuminite	0	It is easily found in Greenland in the Ivigtut cryolite deposit .
Acuminite	0	It is easily scratched with a copper penny .
Warthog	0	For the aircraft , see A-10 Warthog .
Warthog	1	Warthog -LRB- Phacochoerus africanus -RRB- are remarkable animals .
Warthog	1	They are found in most of Africa south of the Sahara and are widely distributed in East Africa .
Warthog	1	They are the only pigs able to live in areas without water for several months of the year .
Warthog	1	By tolerating a higher-than-normal body temperature , the warthog is perhaps able to conserve moisture inside its body that might otherwise be used for cooling .
Warthog	1	-LRB- Camels and desert gazelles have developed a similar mechanism for survival in hot , arid environments . -RRB-
Warthog	2	Warthogs are found in moist and arid savannas .
Warthog	2	They avoid rainforest , deserts and high mountains .
Moraine	0	Moraines are accumulations of debris that are found in regions where there are glaciers or were glaciers formerly .
Moraine	1	Moraines which are found far off from existing glaciers were created during a past ice age .
Moraine	1	The debris may have been taken off the valley floor as a glacier moved or fallen off the valley walls as a result of weathering .
Moraine	1	Moraines may be made of silt like glacial flour to large boulders .
Moraine	1	Moraines may be on the glacierâ s surface or deposited as piles or sheets of debris where the glacier has melted .
Moraine	1	Moraines may also develop when glacier or iceberg transported rocks fall into the sea as the ice melts .
Silt	0	Silt is soil or rock that developed from granular material of a specific grain size .
Silt	1	Silt particles range between a and mm -LRB- 3.9 to 62.5 Î 1\/4 m -RRB- , larger than clay but smaller than a sand .
Silt	1	Silt is chemically distinct from clay , and unlike clay , grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions .
Silt	2	Silt may occur as a soil or alternatively as suspended sediment in a water column of any surface water body .
Silt	2	It may also exist as deposition soil at the bottom of a water body and it can occur as a deposit or as material transported by a stream or by a current in the ocean .
Silt	2	Silt is easily transported in water and is fine enough to be carried long distances by air as ` dust ' .
Silt	2	Thick deposits of silty material that result from wind deposition are often called loess -LRB- a German term -RRB- or limon -LRB- French -RRB- .
Silt	2	Silt and clay contribute to turbidity in water .
Silt (disambiguation)	0	Silt is a type of soil or earth material .
Silt (disambiguation)	0	It may also refer to :
Catalytic converter	0	A catalytic converter is a device fitted onto the tailpipe of a car to help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases it sends out into the air .
Catalytic converter	0	It also helps the efficiency of the car .
Catalytic converter	0	It works by using a catalyst - usually Rhodium .
Catalytic converter	0	The catalytic converter converts carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide .
Adamite	0	Adamite is a mineral that can be either yellow , purple , green , pink , or yellowish-green in color and is made from crystals .
Adamite	0	It is very easy to break and it can be scratched by a copper penny .
Adamite	0	Adamite is not radioactive .
Adamite	0	It is named for the French mineralogist Gilbert Joseph Adam -LRB- 1795-1881 -RRB- , who was the person who discovered it .
Adamite	0	It is mainly found in the Atacama Desert in Chile .
Adamite	0	Adamite is also used for other commercial resources .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	Six Flags Great Adventure is a very large theme park in Jackson Township , New Jersey , United States .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	It opened on July 4 , 1974 .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	The park is located beside a water park called Six Flags Hurricane Harbour and a zoo called the Wild Safari Area .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	It has 13 roller coasters in it , and 59 other kinds of rides , giving a total of 72 rides in the park .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	Inside the park there are many colorful roller coasters , including El Toro , Nitro , Medusa , Great American Scream Machine , Batman : The Ride , Batman and Robin : The Chiller and Kingda Ka .
Six Flags Great Adventure	0	The park is built on 260 acres of land .
Adamsite-(Y)	0	Adamsite - -LRB- Y -RRB- is a mineral that can be white , pale pink , pale purple , or is colorless in color and is made of crystals .
Adamsite-(Y)	0	It is named for Professor Frank Dawson Adams -LRB- 1859-1942 -RRB- of McGill University , Montreal , Quebec and is found in the Poudrette quarry in Quebec .
Adamsite-(Y)	0	It 's environment is in a pegmatite dike that is greatly heated .
Adamsite-(Y)	0	It is barely radioactive , and is easily scratched with calcite and it also breaks easily .
18 (number)	0	Eighteen is a number .
18 (number)	0	It comes between seventeen and nineteen , and is an even number .
18 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 6 , and 9 .
18 (number)	0	When people in the United States turn eighteen , they may legally buy cigarettes .
19 (number)	0	Nineteen is a number .
19 (number)	0	It comes between eighteen and twenty , and is an odd number .
19 (number)	0	It is also the 8th prime number , after 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 13 , and 17 .
21 (number)	0	Twenty-one is a number .
21 (number)	0	It comes between twenty and twenty-two , and is an odd number .
21 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 and 7 .
21 (number)	1	Twenty-one is also the name of a popular card game and is the age at which people in the United States can buy alcoholic drinks .
Samuel Pepys	0	Samuel Pepys , -LRB- 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 -RRB- was an English administrator at the Admiralty and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for his diary .
Samuel Pepys	1	Although Pepys had no maritime experience , he rose by patronage , hard work and his talent for administration to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under King James II .
Samuel Pepys	1	The detailed private diary that he kept during 1660 â `` 1669 was first published in the nineteenth century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .
Samuel Pepys	1	It provides a combination of personal notes and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .
Samuel Pepys	2	The complete and definitive edition of Pepys 's diary by Robert Latham and William Matthews was published by Bell & Hyman , London , in 1970 â `` 1983 .
Albatross	0	Albatrosses are large seabirds which belong to the biological family Diomedeidae .
Albatross	0	They live in the region of the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean .
Albatross	0	They are not found in the North Atlantic region , but their fossils have been found there , which shows that they used to live there .
Albatross	0	There are four main species of albatross : Great Albatrosses , North Pacific Albatrosses , Mollymawks and Sooty Albatrosses .
Albatross	0	These are divided into twenty-one species identified by the World Conservation Union -LRB- ICUN -RRB- .
Albatross	1	Great Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds .
Albatross	1	All albatrosses are very good at flying , spending much of their life in the air .
Albatross	1	They eat squid , fish and krill .
Albatross	1	Albatrosses come ashore to make their nests , mostly on islands , and usually near the nests of other birds .
Albatross	2	Nineteen of the twenty-one species of albatross are endangered .
Albatross	2	This is partly because animals such as rats and cats attack their eggs , chicks , and sometimes adult birds as well .
Albatross	2	Pollution of the oceans , such as plastic waste and oils spills , also kills albatrosses .
Albatross	2	Sometimes there may be not enough fish to eat because of over-fishing .
Albatross	2	The main reason why albatross are endangered is longline fishing which causes many albatross to get caught on hooks that have been baited to catch fish .
Albatross	2	This causes the birds to drown .
Albatross	3	Albatrosses are very large .
Albatross	3	The bill is large , strong and sharp .
Albatross	3	This bill is made of horny plates .
Albatross	3	Along the sides are the two `` tubes '' .
Albatross	3	They are actually long nostrils .
Albatross	3	The tubes of all albatrosses are on the sides of the bill .
Albatross	3	They help the albatrosses develop their sense of smell a lot .
Albatross	3	The feet have no last toe and the three other toes are all webbed .
Albatross	3	Their legs are quite strong , and they can walk well on land , unlike other sea birds .
Albatross	4	Albatrosses need to take salt out of their body because they drink ocean water .
Albatross	4	All birds have a large gland at the top part of their bill , above their eyes .
Albatross	4	This gland is sometimes useless to birds that do not need it .
Albatross	4	However , albatrosses use them to help take out saltwater .
Albatross	4	Scientists are not sure how it works exactly .
Albatross	4	However , they know that it helps take out the salt .
Albatross	4	It makes a liquid that makes the saltwater drip out of their nose .
Albatross	5	The adult albatrosses usually have a dark upper-wing and back , and white undersides when they are getting ready to take flight .
Albatross	5	Albatrosses take several years to get their full adult feathers .
Albatross	6	The wings of the largest albatrosses -LRB- genus Diomedea -RRB- can be up to 340 c.
Albatross	7	Albatrosses flying north from their family sometimes fly in a clockwise direction , and those flying south will fly the opposite .
Albatross	7	The most energy used up in their journey is not when they travel a long way , but when they land , take-off , and hunt .
Albatross	7	This helps the albatross fly more longer distances and find good food .
Albatross	7	They can fly easily over wind and waves .
Albatross	7	However , because their long wings does not have strong muscles or energy , they can not flap while they fly .
Albatross	7	Because of this , albatrosses in calm seas must stop and rest on the surface of the ocean until the wind begins to blow harder .
Albatross	7	When taking-off , albatrosses need to run first to help the wing make lift .
Albatross	7	Albatrosses are known for their clumsyness when landing .
Albatross	8	Most albatrosses are found in the southern hemisphere from Antarctica to Australia , South Africa and South America .
Albatross	8	However , the four North Pacific albatrosses live elsewhere .
Albatross	8	Three of them are in the North Pacific , from Hawaii to Japan , California and Alaska .
Albatross	8	The last one , the Waved Albatross , is in the Galapagos Islands and finds food in the coast of South America .
Albatross	9	It is not known clearly why the albatrosses became extinct in the North Atlantic .
Albatross	9	Some think that it was because the sea level rose at that time .
Albatross	9	Some kind of albatrosses that live in the south have usually been trapped in the North Atlantic , and are forced to stay there for a long time .
Albatross	10	Sometimes scientists may use the satellite when trying to learn about albatrosses .
Albatross	10	They try to find out about the way albatrosses go across the ocean to find food with the satellites .
Albatross	10	There is proof that the sea separates different kinds of species of the Albatross .
Albatross	10	There is also proof of different pathways for the two sexes of the same kind of species .
Albatross	10	A study of Tristan Albatrosses living on the Gough Island showed that males look for food on the west and the females go around the east .
Albatross	11	The albatross eats cephalopods , fish , crustaceans and offal .
Albatross	11	Sometimes , they may also eat carrion and or other kinds of zooplankton .
Albatross	11	However , the importance of each food is different according to every specie .
Albatross	11	Some may like to eat only squids , or others might eat more krill or fish .
Albatross	11	From the two albatross species that live in Hawaii , one of them , the Black-footed Albatross , eats mostly fish .
Albatross	11	The other one , the Laysan Albatross , eats more squids instead .
Albatross	12	Sometimes albatrosses may use the help of other animals to eat .
Albatross	12	For example , some squids are too big to be caught alive by the albatross .
Albatross	12	Instead , albatrosses eat squids that die after mating , or after they have been vomited by squid-eating whales -LRB- such as sperm whales and pilot whales -RRB- .
Albatross	12	Other species , like the Black-browed Albatross or the Grey-headed Albatross , eats smaller species of squid that sink after they die , and they do not scavenge a lot .
Albatross	12	Also , sometimes the Waved Albatross has been seen stealing food from other birds .
Albatross	13	Until now , it was thought that the albatrosses ate and found their food at the surface of the sea , such as dead squid and fish pushed to the surface by the waves , other animals that had eaten them , or death .
Albatross	13	This was thought because some species do not dive deeper than a metre .
Albatross	13	However , this theory was not true because some species have a mean diving depth of almost 5 m and can dive as deep as 12.5 m. They have now been seen to eat from the surface and diving , and sometimes also plunge from the air to snatch their prey .
Albatross	14	Albatrosses live together , and they usually nest on islands where no people live .
Albatross	14	Many Buller 's Albatrosses and Black-footed Albatrosses nest under trees in open forest .
Albatross	14	Albatrosses usually come back to their own group after leaving for a while to find a mate .
Albatross	14	This is one of their strongest instinct , and the study of Laysan Albatross showed that the normal distance between the place where it was hatched and the place where the bird made its own territory was 22m -LRB- 72 ft -RRB- .
Albatross	15	Like most seabirds , albatrosses live much longer than other birds .
Albatross	15	They also do not look for their mate for a long time , and do not have a lot of young .
Albatross	15	Some kinds of albatrosses live up to 50 years .
Albatross	15	The oldest albatross recorded was the Northern Royal Albatross that lived for 61 years .
Albatross	16	Before albatrosses mate , they group together and spend lots of years practicing the mating rules and special `` dances '' that the family is famous for .
Albatross	17	When the albatrosses learn these kind of actions and dances , they also learn things such as pointing , calling , making noises with their bill , staring , and sometimes all of them put together .
Albatross	17	When a bird first comes it will dance with many other albatrosses , but after a few years , the number of birds it will dance with will lessen until one of the birds are chosen .
Albatross	17	After becoming a pair , they will never use that dance again .
Albatross	18	Albatrosses have a hard time laying their children .
Albatross	18	It takes a lot of time for an albatross to lay an egg and raise a chick .
Albatross	18	The great albatrosses take over a year to raise a chick .
Albatross	18	Albatrosses lay one egg , white with reddish brown spots .
Albatross	18	But if the egg is taken by other predators or accidentally broken , the parents will not lay another egg for that whole year .
Albatross	18	The larger eggs weigh from 200 â `` 510 g -LRB- 7.1 â `` 18 oz -RRB- .
Albatross	18	Two albatrosses do not usually `` divorce '' .
Albatross	18	This sometimes may happen if several years passed without being able to lay a single egg .
Albatross	19	All the albatrosses in the south live in large nests .
Albatross	19	They make it with grass , soil , and sometimes penguin feathers .
Albatross	19	The Waved Albatross , however , does not make a nest but instead moves its egg around the pairâ s territory , as much as 50 m -LRB- 160 ft -RRB- .
Albatross	19	This may sometimes make it lose the egg .
Albatross	19	In all albatross species , both parents incubate the egg from between one day and three weeks .
Albatross	19	Incubation lasts around 70 to 80 days .
Albatross	19	This time may become more longer for the larger albatrosses .
Albatross	19	When they do this , it takes a lot of energy , and the adult can lose as much as 83 g -LRB- 2.9 oz -RRB- of body weight a day .
Albatross	20	After hatching , the chick is taken care of and guarded for three weeks until it is large enough to take care of and fight for itself .
Albatross	20	During this time the parents feed the chick small meals .
Albatross	20	After the chick has grown a little older , it is fed in bigger meals by both parents .
Albatross	20	The parents both take turns to go and find food , that are about 12 % of their body weight -LRB- around 600 g -LRB- 21 oz -RRB- -RRB- .
Albatross	20	They find food such as fresh squid , fish and krill .
Albatross	21	Albatross chicks take a long time to fledge -LRB- learn how to fly -RRB- .
Albatross	21	In the case of more bigger albatrosses , it can take up to 280 days .
Albatross	21	And even for the smaller albatrosses , it can take from 140 to 170 days .
Albatross	21	Like many seabirds , albatross chicks later become even heavier than their mother and father .
Albatross	21	When they are preparing their body for flying , they may also grow flight feathers , which makes them sometimes as heavy as their parents .
Albatross	21	Between 15 % and 65 % of those who fledged survive to find their mate after .
Albatross	21	Albatross chicks learn to fly on their own .
Albatross	21	Their parents do not teach them , and instead they return to the nest even after their chick has left .
Albatross	22	The name albatross came from the Arabic word al-c Ã cents dous or al - Ä aÅ # Å # Ä s. This means a pelican , or can mean `` the diver '' .
Albatross	22	This word later became English , also mixed with the Portuguese word alcatraz , which means `` gannet '' .
Albatross	22	This is also where the name of the prison Alcatraz comes from .
Albatross	22	The OED explains that the word alcatraz was at first supposed to be used for the frigatebird .
Albatross	22	But perhaps the change of the word to albatross was because of the Latin word albus .
Albatross	22	This means `` white '' , which is opposite to the frigatebirds which are black .
Albatross	22	In Portuguese , the word still presently used for the bird , albatroz , came from the English albatross .
Albatross	23	They were once known as Goonie birds or Gooney birds , especially the albatrosses in the North Pacific .
Albatross	23	In the southern hemisphere , most people still call the albatross mollymawk , which came from the word malle-mugge , an old Dutch .
Albatross	23	The name Diomedea , given to the albatrosses by Linnaeus , is from the story about the Greek warrior Diomedes becoming a bird .
Albatross	24	Albatrosses have been described as `` the most legendary of all birds '' .
Albatross	24	When people have a sad occasion or a burden , they may use the expression to have ` an albatross around their neck ' .
Albatross	24	Also , there is a myth that sailors do not shoot or eat albatrosses because they think it is bad .
Albatross	24	But in truth , this is just a myth , because sailors regularly killed and ate them .
Albatross	24	However , they were often thought of as the souls of lost sailors .
Albatross	24	The Maori people used the bones in the wings of the albatross to carve tattoos into their skin at ceremonies .
Albatross	25	Even though they are legendary birds of many myths , albatrosses are still attacked by humans .
Albatross	25	In the beginning , Polynesians and Aleut Indians hunted albatrosses .
Albatross	25	As Europeans began to explore the world , they too began to hunt albatross .
Albatross	25	They `` fished '' for them from boats and ate them or killed them for sport .
Albatross	26	From the 21 albatross species found by the IUCN on their list , 19 are threatened , and the other two are very near to being threatened as well .
Albatross	26	Two species are thought as endangered .
Albatross	26	This is mostly because albatrosses die while eating the bait meant for fishes .
Albatross	27	On the Midway Atoll , there were many airplane crashes because of the Laysan Albatrosses .
Albatross	27	They crashed together while flying very often , casing lots of people and birds to die .
Albatross	27	Tall towers killed 3000 birds in between the years 1964-1965 .
Albatross	27	Because of this , the towers had to be taken down .
Albatross	27	Recently , people have tried to stop human activity on the island and this helped lessen the number of birds dying .
Albatross	28	Another threat to albatrosses are introduced species , like rats or feral cats -LRB- cats that live without being cared for by people -RRB- , which attack the albatross or its chicks and eggs .
Albatross	28	Albatrosses have lived on islands where there are not much land mammals and they are not adapted to defend themselves against them .
Albatross	28	Even animals such as mice can be dangerous for the albatrosses .
Albatross	28	For example , on Gough Island , the chicks of Tristan Albatrosses are attacked and eaten alive by house mice .
Albatross	29	Sometimes albatrosses , and also many kinds of seabirds , are killed because they ate plastic .
Albatross	29	The amount of plastic eaten in the seas have increased very quickly since the first record in the 1960s .
Albatross	29	This is because of the waste thrown out by ships and trash dumped into the ocean .
Albatross	29	Sometimes the litter on beaches can also be washed into the sea by rivers .
Albatross	29	It is impossible to digest plastic , and the undigested plastic stops other food from being digested .
Albatross	29	This makes the bird starve and die .
Albatross	29	This plastic is sometimes vomited out and fed to the chicks from the parents .
Albatross	29	Although plastic is not the most main reason why albatrosses die , it still makes the chick very sick and is a serious problem .
Albatross	30	Scientists and people who try to help albatrosses are working with governments and fishermen to stop these threats .
Albatross	30	They come up with solutions such as fishing at night , dying the bait in a blue color to hide it from the albatrosses , setting the bait under the water , and more .
Albatross	30	For example , a study made by some scientists and fishermen in New Zealand was to make the fishing people put the lines below the reach of some certian kinds of albatross species .
Albatross	30	The use of some of these ideas are also successful by stopping the number of many Black-browed Albatross that died in the last 10 years .
Albatross	30	Conservationists have also worked on taking away the introduced species to protect the albatrosses .
Albatross	31	One important step towards protecting albatrosses and other seabirds is the 2001 treaty by the Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels , which eight countries , Australia , Ecuador , New Zealand , Spain , South Africa , France , Peru and the United Kingdom , agreed with .
Albatross	31	The treaty asks these countries to do certain things to help the albatrosses .
Albatross	31	The treaty has also been signed by another three countries , Argentina , Brazil and Chile .
Proxima Centauri	0	Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star that is likely a part of the Alpha Centauri star system and is the closest star to the Sun at a distance of 4.22 light years .
Proxima Centauri	0	It is in the constellation of Centaurus .
Proxima Centauri	1	Proxima Centauri was found to share the same proper motion as Alpha Centauri in 1915 by Robert Innes while he was Director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa .
Proxima Centauri	2	In 1951 , Harlow Shapley said that Proxima Centauri was a flare star .
Proxima Centauri	2	Past photographic records showed that the star displayed a measurable increase in magnitude about 8 % of the time , making it the most active flare star then found .
Proxima Centauri	3	Red dwarfs are usually far too faint to be seen with the naked eye .
Proxima Centauri	3	It has an apparent magnitude of 11 while its absolute magnitude is a very dim 15.5 .
Proxima Centauri	3	Even from Alpha Centauri A or B , Proxima would only be seen as a 5th magnitude star .
Proxima Centauri	4	Proxima Centauri has been the closest star to the Sun for about the last 32,000 years and will be so for about another 9,000 years , when it will be replaced by Barnard 's Star .
Dhammapada	0	The DhammapÄ da is a Buddhist scripture .
Dhammapada	0	Which includes sayings by the Gautama Buddha himself .
Chant	0	A chant is a type of song .
Chant	0	It usually repeats , and is used in sporting events around the world .
Habenaria mossii	0	Habenaria mossii is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family .
Habenaria mossii	0	It is naturally found in South Africa .
Habenaria mossii	0	Its natural habitat is mild grassland .
Habenaria mossii	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
22 (number)	0	Twenty-two is a number .
22 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-one and twenty-three , and is an even number .
22 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 11 .
23 (number)	0	Twenty-three is a number .
23 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-two and twenty-four , and is an odd number .
23 (number)	0	It is also the 9th prime number , after 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 13 , 17 , and 19 .
Adelite	0	Adelite is a mineral that can be blueish-gray , green , gray , yellow , or light green in color and is made of crystals .
Adelite	0	It was named from the Greek word for indistinct because of how big it is .
Adelite	0	The person who discovered it has yet to come forward , so it is unknown for who it was named after .
Adelite	0	It can be found in Flipistad , Sweden and it is scratched easily with apatite .
Adelite	0	Adelite is not radioactive .
Matterhorn	0	The Matterhorn -LRB- German -RRB- or Cervino -LRB- Italian -RRB- , -LRB- French : Mont Cervin or Le Cervin -RRB- is perhaps the most familiar mountain in the European Alps .
Matterhorn	0	On the border between Switzerland and Italy , it towers over the Swiss village of Zermatt and the Italian village Breuil-Cervinia in the Val Tournanche .
Matterhorn	0	The name of the mountain comes from the German words Matte , meaning valley or meadow , and Horn , which means peak .
MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext	0	Below is a list of the most recent deletions .
Jura (department)	0	Jura is a department in the east of France .
Jura (department)	0	It is named after the Jura mountains -LRB- not to be confused with the Swiss canton of Jura -RRB- .
Jura (department)	1	Historically , Jura belonged to the Free County of Burgundy , known in French as the Franche-Comt Ã .
Jura (department)	1	Dole was the capital until the region was conquered by Louis XIV and it was moved to BesanÃ on .
Jura (department)	1	It is now a sous-pr Ã fecture of Jura .
Jura (department)	2	As early as the 13th century , inhabitants of the southern 2\/3 of Jura spoke a dialect of Arpitan language .
Jura (department)	2	It continued to be spoken in rural areas into the 20th century .
Jura (department)	3	Jura is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4 , 1790 .
Jura (department)	3	It was created from part of the former province of Franche-Comt Ã .
Jura (department)	3	The departments of Jura , Doubs , and Haute-Sa Ã ne form the modern Franche-Comt Ã region of France .
Jura (department)	3	The prefecture -LRB- capital -RRB- is Lons-le-Saunier .
Jura (department)	4	Jura is one of four departments of the Franche-Comt Ã region .
Jura (department)	4	The French departments of Doubs , Haute-Sa Ã ne , CÃ te-d ` Or , SaÃ ne-et-Loire , and Ain , are next to it .
Jura (department)	4	The Swiss canton of Vaud is to the east .
Jura (department)	5	The Jura mountains are wooded and rolling , not craggy and rocky like the Alps .
Jura (department)	6	Many lakes can be found throughout the Jura .
Jura (department)	6	The largest natural lake is called Lac De Chalain .
Jura (department)	6	It is 3km long and 1km wide .
Jura (department)	6	Lac de Vouglans was formed after the building of a hydro-electric dam .
Jura (department)	6	It is one of the largest man-made lakes in France .
Jura (department)	7	The climate of the Jura varies greatly by elevation .
Jura (department)	7	The lower valleys are temperate and pleasant , but the high mountain valleys have bitterly cold winters .
Jura (department)	8	Jura is a wine-growing region .
Jura (department)	8	The Jura wines are very distinctive and unusual wines , such as vin jaune , which is made by a similar process to sherry .
Jura (department)	8	It develops under a flor of yeast .
Jura (department)	8	This is made from the local Savagnin grape variety .
Jura (department)	8	Other grape varieties include Poulsard , Trousseau , and Chardonnay .
Jura (department)	9	The Jura mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking , skiing , and other winter sports .
Fray	0	Fray is an eight-issue comic book series .
Fray	0	It is a spin-off of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Fray	0	The series is written by Buffy creator Joss Whedon .
Fray	0	Fray tells the story of a Slayer named Melaka Fray .
Fray	0	She is the chosen one in a time where vampires -LRB- called `` lurks '' -RRB- are common , and the difference between rich and poor people is even greater .
Fray	1	The series was published by Dark Horse Comics beginning in 2001 .
Fray	1	In a short video promoting the charity Equality Now Joss Whedon said that `` Fray is not done , Fray is coming back .
Fray	1	More than that , I will not say . ''
Fray	1	This was repeated in 2007 's Comic Con where Joss said that he would `` absolutely would be returning to that world . ''
Fray	2	The series was closely linked to the seventh season of Buffy .
Fray	2	It includes the Slayer 's mystical scythe and her origins .
Fray	2	Melaka Fray also appears in the story `` Tales '' in the comic book Tales of the Slayers .
Fray	3	Fray 's scythe was used in the last three episodes of Buffy the Vampire Slayer .
Fray	3	Buffy Summers , also a vampire Slayer , found the scythe stuck in rock in Sunnydale .
Fray	3	The scythe was later used to create fully developed Slayers of the many Potential Slayers .
Fray	3	It has never been stated as to how the scythe traveled from Sunnydale , California to New York City through the centuries , or who had it during that time -LRB- or how they got it -RRB- .
Fray	4	In Fray it is also explained that sometime in the twenty-first century , `` a Slayer , possibly with some mystical allies , faced an apocalyptic army of demons .
Fray	4	And when it was done , they were gone .
Fray	4	All demons , all magicks , banished from this earthly dimension , '' .
Fray	4	The Slayer , whose fate is unknown , was the last to be called .
Fray	5	Discussing her connection to the Slayer line , Urkonn tells Melaka , `` In your dreams , you 're someone else .
Fray	5	A slave .
Fray	5	A princess .
Fray	5	A girl in school in a sunlit city . ''
Fray	5	The scar Fray has and her personality are similar to Buffy in the alternate universe created in season 3 episode `` The Wish '' .
Erik Satie	0	Erik Satie -LRB- born Honfleur -LRB- France -RRB- , 17 May 1866 ; died Paris , 1 July 1925 -RRB- was a French composer .
Erik Satie	0	He is mainly remembered today for the strange ways he behaved .
Erik Satie	0	He often gave his music unusual titles such as Piece in the form of a pear .
Erik Satie	0	His best known musical compositions are the three piano pieces which he called GymnopÃ dies .
Erik Satie	0	The first of these pieces is a very famous piece of music : it is a simple tune over a gentle accompaniment .
Erik Satie	0	Satie sometimes used unusual instruments such as sirens and typewriters .
Erik Satie	1	Satie was more than just an unusual man .
Erik Satie	1	He was very important in the development of music in France in the late 19th and early 20th century .
Erik Satie	1	He was important because of the ideas he had , and many people were influenced by him .
Erik Satie	1	Satie used ways of composing such as very chromatic music and Minimalism before many other people .
Erik Satie	1	These ways of writing music became more common later in the century .
Erik Satie	1	Satie was not a brilliant composer , but he was happy to compose well in a simple way .
Erik Satie	1	He was also interested in other arts such as literature and painting and he was associated with the new ideas called esprit nouveau -LRB- new spirit -RRB- which was fashionable in France around the time of World War I.
Erik Satie	2	He was born Alfred Eric Leslie Satie , but as a grown-up he always spelt his name â Erikâ .
Erik Satie	2	His father had been in the shipping business , but the family then moved to Paris .
Erik Satie	2	He was still quite young when his mother died and he was sent back to his birthplace , Honfleur , to be brought up by his fatherâ s parents .
Erik Satie	2	However , his grandmother drowned , so he was sent back to Paris again where his father taught him .
Erik Satie	2	His father had married again .
Erik Satie	2	His new wife was a pianist and sent young Eric to have piano lessons at the Paris Conservatoire .
Erik Satie	3	Satie hated his piano lessons .
Erik Satie	3	His teacher said that he was the laziest pupil in the Conservatoire .
Erik Satie	3	He was bad at sight-reading , but he continued with his lessons because this would make it possible for him to do just one year of military service instead of five .
Erik Satie	3	In fact , he did less than a year in the army because he deliberately got himself ill with bronchitis .
Erik Satie	3	While he was getting better he started to compose .
Erik Satie	3	His father published a few songs he had written .
Erik Satie	3	However , he did not get on well with his family and he left home in 1887 .
Erik Satie	4	Satie soon got to know many people in the famous cabaret Chat Noir .
Erik Satie	4	He grew his hair long and wore a frock coat and a top hat .
Erik Satie	4	He wrote a ballet which most people found shocking .
Erik Satie	4	He became friends with Debussy who was one of the only people who understood the serious reasons for Satieâ s unusual behavior .
Erik Satie	5	In 1890 he moved to new rooms on a top floor of a house so that people to whom he owed money could not get at him .
Erik Satie	5	He tried to compose in a simple style and became interested in mystical religion and Gothic art .
Erik Satie	5	He inherited a small amount of money with which he bought himself seven velvet suits which were all exactly the same : one for each day of the week .
Erik Satie	5	He started a church called Ã glise MÃ tropolitaine dâ Art de JÃ sus Conducteur -LRB- Metropolitan Church of Art of Conductor Jesus -RRB- , but nobody belonged to the church except himself .
Erik Satie	6	At the end of 1898 he moved to Arceuil , a suburb of Paris .
Erik Satie	6	He spent the rest of his life there .
Erik Satie	6	He stopped performing in public and earned money by playing the piano in cafÃ s and pubs .
Erik Satie	6	Every morning he walked the 10 kilometres into Paris , stopping on the way at cafÃ s to drink or compose .
Erik Satie	6	He wore a bowler hat , wing collar and always carried a rolled-up umbrella .
Erik Satie	6	If it was raining he kept his umbrella underneath his coat to keep it dry .
Erik Satie	6	He also carried a hammer in case anyone attacked him .
Erik Satie	6	Late at night he walked home again or took the last train back .
Erik Satie	6	His flat was a terrible mess .
Erik Satie	7	In 1905 , at the age of 39 , he became a student again and studied music at the Schola Cantorum .
Erik Satie	7	He wanted to become a better composer .
Erik Satie	7	He learned how to write fugues .
Erik Satie	7	He still liked to use parody in his music .
Erik Satie	8	In 1911 Maurice Ravel played some of Satieâ s piano pieces in public .
Erik Satie	8	Suddenly people began to take notice of Satie .
Erik Satie	8	They realized that he had been one of the first Impressionist composers .
Erik Satie	8	Debussy conducted his GymnopÃ dies in his arrangement for orchestra .
Erik Satie	8	Music critics started to write articles about Satie .
Erik Satie	8	He was at last becoming famous .
Erik Satie	8	He had some humorous piano pieces published .
Erik Satie	8	He was earning some money from his compositions , so he was able to give up playing in cabarets .
Erik Satie	8	He met Jean Cocteau who introduced him to Diaghilev for whom he wrote the music for Parade .
Erik Satie	8	Some people loved it , some hated it , but people were taking notice of him .
Erik Satie	8	He was asked to write more theater music .
Erik Satie	8	He was a very important influence on the six composers who were known as Les Six .
Erik Satie	8	He was asked to write a symphonic drama which he called Socrate .
Erik Satie	8	Many musicians think it is his best piece .
Erik Satie	9	In the 1920s he wrote many articles for newspapers and journals and became associated with the art movement known as Dada .
Erik Satie	9	His ballets RelÃ cents che and Mercure both shocked the audiences when they were first performed .
Erik Satie	9	RelÃ cents che is an early example of what later became the theater of alienation .
Erik Satie	10	Satie drank a lot of alcohol and became ill. .
Erik Satie	10	He got cirrhosis of the liver and died in 1926 .
Erik Satie	10	When his friends entered his flat after he died , there was so much mess that they had to throw away two cartloads of rubbish before they could get at his papers and manuscripts .
Erik Satie	11	Satie was involved with dance , theater and cabaret for most of his life and that is what much of his music is written for .
Erik Satie	11	He was always trying out new ideas in his music .
Erik Satie	11	He was capable of writing in a late Romantic style with chromatic harmonies , but he also wrote in more modern styles , often using very simple ideas .
Erik Satie	11	He was always more interested in beautiful melodies than in writing complicated rhythms .
Erik Satie	11	His three GymnopÃ dies are still extremely popular .
Erik Satie	11	They seem to come from an old-fashioned world where there is great simplicity .
Erik Satie	11	His three Gnossiennes -LRB- 1890 -RRB- sound more Oriental , and Satie wrote some very strange remarks in the music .
Erik Satie	11	His piano piece Vexations -LRB- 1893 -RRB- is a short piece with strange , chromatic chords , which the pianist is then supposed to play 840 times .
Erik Satie	11	Uspud was an early example of what later became the â Theatre of the Absurdâ .
Erik Satie	11	The text was all written in lower-case letters : the first time this had ever been done .
Erik Satie	11	He wrote many cabaret songs .
Erik Satie	12	Later , after he had studied at the Schola Cantorum , he became famous , and then wrote lots of piano pieces with funny titles and strange comments -LRB- e.g. â like a nightingale with toothacheâ -RRB- .
Erik Satie	12	Parade has strange instruments such as typewriters .
Erik Satie	12	Socrate was his most serious work .
Erik Satie	13	After his death all the people he had insulted wrote about Satie that he was a bad composer .
Erik Satie	13	As a result he was almost forgotten until the 1960s when John Cage became interested in his music and made it popular again .
Erik Satie	13	Many Surrealist artists were often inspired by Satieâ s music and ideas .
Arachniodes	0	Arachniodes is a genus of fern in family Dryopteridaceae .
Arachniodes	0	It has the following species -LRB- but this list may not have all species -RRB- :
Dryopteridaceae	0	The Dryopteridaceae is a family of ferns that can be found almost anywhere on the world .
Dryopteridaceae	1	Many are cultivated as ornamental plants .
Particle size (grain size)	0	Particle size , also called grain size , means the diameter of individual grains of sediment , or the lithified particles in clastic rocks .
Particle size (grain size)	0	The term may also be used for other granular materials .
Particle size (grain size)	1	In some schemes `` gravel '' is anything larger than sand -LRB- -RRB- 2.0 mm -RRB- , and includes `` granule '' , `` pebble '' , `` cobble '' , and `` boulder '' in the above table .
Particle size (grain size)	1	In this scheme , `` pebble '' covers the size range 4 to 64 mm -LRB- â ' 2 to â ' 6 Ï -RRB- .
Rock flour	0	Rock flour , or glacial flour , consists of clay-sized particles of rock , generated by glacial erosion or by artificial grinding to a similar size .
Rock flour	0	Because the material is very small , it is suspended in river water making the water appear cloudy .
Rock flour	0	If the river flows into a glacial lake , the lake may appear turquoise in color as a result .
Rock flour	0	Examples of this are Lake Louise , Canada and Gjende lake in Norway .
Rock flour	1	Some agronomists believe that rock flour has a powerful effect in restoring trace minerals to soil .
Rock flour	1	An early experimeter was the German miller Julius Hensel , author of Bread from Stones , who reported successful results with steinmehl -LRB- stonemeal -RRB- in the 1890s .
Rock flour	1	His ideas were not taken up through technical limitations and , according to proponents of his method , opposition from the champions of conventional fertilisers .
Virginia Opossum	0	The Virginia Opossum -LRB- Didelphis virginiana -RRB- , sometimes called a possum , is a marsupial .
Virginia Opossum	0	There are lots of marsupials in Australia , but the Virginia Opossum is the only North American marsupial .
Virginia Opossum	1	An opossum is about the size of a house cat .
Virginia Opossum	1	It has grizzled white and gray fur .
Virginia Opossum	1	Adult opossums weigh about 2-6 kg -LRB- 4-14 lbs -RRB- .
Virginia Opossum	1	They live alone , are active at night , and they are good climbers .
Virginia Opossum	2	People can find this opossum in the eastern United States , and along the west coast from British Columbia and to Baja California .
Virginia Opossum	2	They like to live in forests , brushy areas , and farmland .
Motor ship	0	A motor ship is a ship moved through water by an engine , usually a diesel engine .
Motor ship	0	The name of motor ships are often prefixed with MS or M\/S .
24 (number)	0	Twenty-four is a number .
24 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-three and twenty-five , and is an even number .
24 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , and 12 .
24 (number)	1	24 is also the name of a popular television show in the United States .
25 (number)	0	Twenty-five is a number .
25 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-four and twenty-six , and is an odd number .
25 (number)	0	It is also the 5th square number , after 1 , 4 , 9 , and 16 .
Passo de Camaragibe	0	Passo de Camaragibe is a municipality located in the northern coast of the Brazilian state of Alagoas .
Passo de Camaragibe	0	About 13,544 people live there -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and its area is 187 kmÂ .
Chichester	0	Chichester is a small cathedral city in West Sussex , England , with a population of 23,731 , -LRB- 2001 Census -RRB- .
Chichester	0	It is quite near the sea , and near to a harbor for yachts .
Chichester	1	There are many buildings in the center of Chichester which have interesting architecture .
Chichester	1	The oldest building is Chichester Cathedral .
Chichester	1	There are many beautiful houses in the Cathedral precincts .
Chichester	1	In many parts of the city one can still see the old city walls , and it is possible to walk along the top in some places .
Chichester	1	There is an old butter market dating from 1808 .
Chichester	1	A century later another storey was added on top .
Chichester	2	Just to the north of Chichester is the Goodwood race course .
Chichester	2	Many people go there in the summer to watch the horse races .
Chichester	2	Goodwood is in the South Downs which is a beautiful area for walking .
Chichester	3	Chichester is an old Roman town .
Chichester	3	In the center of Chichester are four main streets : North Street , South Street , East Street and West Street .
Chichester	3	These four streets meet in the center , where there is a small round building with a cross : the Chichester cross .
Chichester	3	The four main streets form an area which is mostly pedestrianized .
Chichester	3	Chichester Cathedral stands near the center , between West Street and South Street .
Chichester	3	Further to the north lies the area of Summersdale and the conservation area around Graylingwell Hospital .
Chichester	3	South of Chichester is a canal which links the city to the sea .
Chichester	3	Soon after it was built in the 19th century the railway came to Chichester so that the canal was not used for long .
Chichester	3	The canal was left in a bad state for many years until , more recently , it was restored .
Chichester	3	Some of it can be used by small boats , and there are reedbeds where birds can breed .
Chichester	4	There is a Roman Museum near Fishbourne , just west of the city , where many Roman remains can be seen , including a palace which once stood there .
Chichester	5	Chichester is a Fairtrade City .
Chichester	5	Suppliers of Fairtrade are shown by a green dot in the web directory .
Chichester	6	Because Chichester is so beautiful it has been divided into eight conservation areas .
Chichester	6	People are very anxious that the town should not lose its historic character .
Chichester	7	Every year , in July , a three-week festival , the Chichester Festivities , takes place .
Chichester	7	Then in August since 2007 there has been a week long I AM JOY Arts and Music festival held across different venues in the city .
Chichester	7	The Chichester Festival Theatre has productions for most of the year .
Chichester	7	It is one of the most famous theaters outside London .
Chichester	8	Pallant House Gallery won the 2007 gallery of the year Gulbenkian Prize .
Chichester	8	It has a lot of modern British art .
Chichester	9	The Joy Gallery , open from December 2008 to November 2009 , showcased emerging and established artists from the local area .
Chichester	10	Chichester has its own amateur orchestra , the Chichester Symphony Orchestra , which gives three concerts during the year .
Chichester	11	Chichester RAJF -LRB- From `` Real Ale and Jazz Festival '' -RRB- gives a four day festival of music and real ale held each July in tents beside the 13th century Guildhall in Priory Park .
Chichester	12	There is plenty of sport in Chichester .
Chichester	12	Chichester R.F.C. are a central team and rugby club .
Chichester	12	There is a large swimming pool with fitness rooms and sports hall .
Chichester	12	There are tennis courts near the Festival Theatre .
Chichester	13	Chichester has several schools , including Chichester High School for Boys , Chichester High School for Girls , Bishop Luffa School and Prebendal School which is linked to the Cathedral .
Chichester	13	There is a University of Chichester which , until recently , was known as Bishop Otter College .
Chichester	14	Several roads lead into Chichester .
Chichester	14	The A27 , which runs along the south coast , now bypasses the city .
Chichester	14	There are rail links to London , Gatwick , Portsmouth , Southampton and Basingstoke .
Chichester	14	Many years ago there was a small train which went to Midhurst , and even a tram to Selsey .
Chichester	14	Nowadays busses go to these towns .
Chichester	14	They depart from the central bus station near the railway station .
Admontite	0	Admontite is a mineral that is colorless in color and is made of crystals .
Admontite	0	It is named for Admont , Austria , which is where they found the first example of it .
Admontite	0	They found the first example of it in a gypsum deposit .
Admontite	0	Gypsum and calcite both easily scratch this mineral , and it easily breaks as well .
Admontite	0	Admontite is not radioactive .
Admontite	0	Admontite is not edible .
Hydrology	0	Hydrology -LRB- from Greek : YÎ Ï Ï , hudÅ r , `` water '' ; and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , logos , `` study '' -RRB- is the study of movement , distribution , and quality of water throughout the Earth .
Hydrology	0	A person who studies hydrology is called a hydrologist .
Hydrology	1	The central theme of hydrology is how the water circulates .
Hydrology	1	The most vivid illustration of it is the water evaporation from the ocean with the formation of clouds .
Hydrology	1	These clouds drift over the land and produce rain .
Semicircle	0	In geometry , a semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that forms half of a circle .
Semicircle	0	Being half of a circle 's 360 Â , the arc of a semicircle always measures 180 Â .
Semicircle	0	A triangle inscribed in a semicircle is always a right triangle .
Hurricane Camille	0	Hurricane Camille was the third named storm and second hurricane of the 1969 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Camille	0	Camille was the second of three Category 5 hurricanes to make landfall in the United States during the 20th century , which it did near the mouth of the Mississippi River on the night of August 17 , resulting in catastrophic damage .
Hurricane Camille	0	Camille was the only Atlantic hurricane with official winds reported to reach 190 mph until Allen equalled that number in 1980 .
Hurricane Camille	1	The storm formed on August 14 and rapidly deepened .
Hurricane Camille	1	It scraped the western edge of Cuba at Category 3 strength .
Hurricane Camille	1	Camille strengthened further over the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall with a pressure of 905 mbar -LRB- hPa -RRB- , estimated sustained winds of 190 mph -LRB- 305 km\/h -RRB- , and a peak storm surge of 24 feet -LRB- 7.3 m -RRB- ; by maximum sustained wind speeds , Camille was the strongest landfalling tropical cyclone recorded worldwide , and one of only four tropical cyclones worldwide ever to achieve wind speeds of 190 mph .
Hurricane Camille	1	The hurricane flattened nearly everything along the coast of the U.S. state of Mississippi , and caused additional flooding and deaths inland while crossing the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia .
Hurricane Camille	1	In total , Camille killed 259 people and caused $ 1.42 billion -LRB- 1969 USD , $ 9.14 billion 2005 USD -RRB- in damages .
Vahan Totovents	0	Vahan Hovhannesi Totovents -LRB- 1893 - 1938 -RRB- was an Armenian writer , poet and public activist .
Vahan Totovents	1	Vahan Totovents was born in Mezire , Western Armenia -LRB- modern Turkey -RRB- .
Vahan Totovents	1	He studied in Armenia and Istanbul , then at Wisconsin University which he finished in 1915 .
Vahan Totovents	2	He was a volunteer in Caucasian front during World War I , and served as the bodyguarder , translator and secretary of General Andranik Ozanian , about whom he wrote memoires and published them in 1920 .
Vahan Totovents	2	In Tbilisi Totovents edited `` Hayastan '' paper , the official organ of Andranik .
Vahan Totovents	3	Since 1922 he lived in Yerevan , Soviet Armenia .
Vahan Totovents	3	In 1938 he became a victim of Stalinism .
Vahan Totovents	4	The works of Totovents were published from 1907 .
Vahan Totovents	4	He is the author of `` Doctor Burbonian '' -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , `` Death battalion '' -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , `` New York '' -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , `` Baku '' -LRB- v. 1-3 , 1930-34 -RRB- , `` Jonathan , Son of Jeremiah '' novels , stories and dramas .
Vahan Totovents	4	He influenced to Armenian literature especially by his `` Life on the Old Roman Road '' autobiographical novel -LRB- 1930 , `` A piece of sky '' film by Henrik Malian -RRB- which `` reflect the society , culture , and mores not only of the Armenians of his childhood but also of their neighbors in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire '' .
Leonid Azkaldian	0	Leonid Azkaldian -LRB- November 23 , 1942 Tbilisi - June 21 , 1992 Martakert -RRB- was an Armenian physicist and one of the founders and the commander of `` Liberation Army '' military organization .
Leonid Azkaldian	1	Leonid Azkaldian was born on November 23 , 1942 in Tbilisi , Georgian SSR .
Leonid Azkaldian	1	In 1959 , he graduated from Askanaz Mravyan school and in 1960 , he was admitted into Physics Department of Moscow State University .
Leonid Azkaldian	1	He later transferred and graduated with honors from the same department of Yerevan State University .
Leonid Azkaldian	1	After graduation , he worked in many spheres in national economy of USSR .
Leonid Azkaldian	2	Leonid Azkaldian was one of the creators of Karabakh movement and a military leader .
Leonid Azkaldian	2	From February of 1990 , he planned and organized the defense of several regions of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh .
Leonid Azkaldian	2	In June , 1991 , with Hovsep Hovsepyan co-founded and commanded the `` Liberation army '' military organization whose goal was to preserve the self-determination and defense of the local Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Leonid Azkaldian	2	He was killed in 21 June , 1992 in the Tonashen village of Martakert region of Nagorno-Karabakh .
Leonid Azkaldian	2	After his death , he was awarded with the Order of the Combat Cross of the First Degree .
Central United States	0	The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern United States and Western United States as part of a three-region model , roughly coincident with the Midwestern United States plus the western and central portions of the Southern United States ; the term is also sometimes used more or less as a synonym for the Midwest , leaving out all or most of the South .
Central United States	1	The Census Bureau does not provide a standard definition of a `` Central '' region of the United States , and organizations that need to subdivide the US are free to define a `` Central '' region to fit their needs .
International Committee of the Red Cross	0	`` ICRC '' redirects here .
International Committee of the Red Cross	0	For other uses , see ICRC -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
International Committee of the Red Cross	1	The International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- is a private humanitarian organization based in Geneva , Switzerland .
International Committee of the Red Cross	2	The ICRC has a special job , based on the Geneva Conventions as well as other international law , to protect the victims of international and internal armed conflicts .
International Committee of the Red Cross	2	This includes people hurt in war , prisoners , refugees , civilians , and other non-combatants .
International Committee of the Red Cross	2	But the ICRC is a private organization .
International Committee of the Red Cross	2	It is not controlled by any government , group of governments or international organization
International Committee of the Red Cross	3	It is the oldest organization within the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and one of the most widely recognized organizations in the world .
International Committee of the Red Cross	3	It is also the most honored , The ICRC has won three Nobel Peace Prizes ; in 1917 , 1944 , and 1963 .
International Committee of the Red Cross	4	Up until the middle of the 19th century , there was no organized army nursing for casualties and no way safe place to house and treat the injured soldiers .
International Committee of the Red Cross	5	Swiss businessman Henry Dunant saw the Battle of Solferino , in the Austro-Sardinian War .
International Committee of the Red Cross	5	The battle only lasted one day , but about 40,000 soldiers on both sides were killed or were left severely hurt on the battlefield .
International Committee of the Red Cross	6	Dunant was shocked by the suffering of the wounded soldiers , and the lack of medical help .
International Committee of the Red Cross	6	He canceled his trip to see Emperor Napoleon III and spent several days helping to treat and care for the wounded .
International Committee of the Red Cross	7	He wrote a book about what he saw , called A Memory of Solferino .
International Committee of the Red Cross	7	he published it with his own money in 1862 , and sent copies of the book to leading political and military figures throughout Europe .
International Committee of the Red Cross	7	The book did not only describe what Dunant saw , but called for the setting up of national voluntary relief organizations to help nurse wounded soldiers in the case of war .
International Committee of the Red Cross	7	Dunant also called for international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection for the wounded and for medics and field hospitals .
International Committee of the Red Cross	8	The Geneva Society for Public Welfare set up a committee to try to organise an international conference about Dunant 's idea .
International Committee of the Red Cross	8	The `` Committee of the Five '' met on 9 February 1863 , the members were :
International Committee of the Red Cross	9	The committee soon changed its name to the `` International Committee for Relief to the Wounded '' .
International Committee of the Red Cross	10	In October 1863 , the international conference it organised took place in Geneva to talk about improving medical services on the battle field .
International Committee of the Red Cross	11	31 people joined the committee at the conference : eighteen official delegates from national governments , six delegates from other non-governmental organizations , and seven non-official foreign delegates .
International Committee of the Red Cross	11	The official delegates came from
International Committee of the Red Cross	12	Only one year later , the Swiss government invited the governments of all European countries , as well as the United States , Brazil , and Mexico , to attend an official diplomatic conference .
International Committee of the Red Cross	12	Sixteen countries sent a total of twenty-six delegates to Geneva .
International Committee of the Red Cross	12	On 22 August 1864 , the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention `` for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field '' .
International Committee of the Red Cross	12	Representatives of 12 states and kingdoms signed the convention : Baden , Belgium , Denmark , France , Hesse , Italy , the Netherlands , Portugal , Prussia , Switzerland , Spain , and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
International Committee of the Red Cross	12	The convention contained ten articles , establishing for the first time legally binding rules guaranteeing neutrality and protection for wounded soldiers , field medical personnel , and specific humanitarian institutions in an armed conflict .
International Committee of the Red Cross	13	The first national societies were founded in Belgium , Denmark , France , Oldenburg , Prussia , Spain , and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
International Committee of the Red Cross	13	Also in 1864 , Louis Appia and Charles van de Velde , a captain of the Dutch Army , became the first independent and neutral delegates to work under the symbol of the Red Cross in an armed conflict .
International Committee of the Red Cross	13	Three years later in 1867 , the first International Conference of National Aid Societies for the Nursing of the War Wounded was convened .
International Committee of the Red Cross	14	Dunant left the committee in 1867 after arguing with other members .
International Committee of the Red Cross	14	In 1876 , the committee changed its name to the `` International Committee of the Red Cross '' -LRB- ICRC -RRB- , which is still its official name today .
International Committee of the Red Cross	14	Five years later , the American Red Cross was founded through the efforts of Clara Barton .
International Committee of the Red Cross	14	More and more countries signed the Geneva Convention and began to respect it in practice during armed conflicts .
International Committee of the Red Cross	14	The Red Cross quickly became an internationally respected movement , and the national societies became increasingly popular as a venue for volunteer work .
International Committee of the Red Cross	15	When the first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee opted to give it to Henry Dunant and FrÃ dÃ ric Passy , a leading campaigner against war .
International Committee of the Red Cross	15	The International Committee of the Red Cross officially congratulated Dunant and was a tribute to his key role in the formation of the Red Cross .
International Committee of the Red Cross	15	Dunant died nine years later in the small Swiss health resort of Heiden .
International Committee of the Red Cross	15	Only two months earlier his former friend and committee member Gustave Moynier had also died .
International Committee of the Red Cross	16	By the start of the First World War in 1914 , there were 45 national relief societies throughout the world .
International Committee of the Red Cross	16	The movement had grown beyond Europe and North America to Central and South America -LRB- Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Cuba , Mexico , Peru , El Salvador , Uruguay , Venezuela -RRB- , Asia -LRB- the Republic of China , Japan , Korea , Siam -RRB- , and Africa -LRB- Republic of South Africa -RRB- .
International Committee of the Red Cross	16	The Geneva Convention had been changed to include fighting at sea as well as on land .
International Committee of the Red Cross	17	In World War I Red Cross nurses came from around the world , including the United States and Japan , came to help the medical services of the armed forces of the countries involved in the war in Europe .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	On 15 October 1914 , immediately after the start of the war , the ICRC set up its International Prisoners-of-War -LRB- POW -RRB- Agency .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	By the end of the war , the Agency had sent about 20 million letters and messages , 1.9 million parcels , and about 18 million Swiss francs to POWs of all affected countries .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	The Agency also arranged for about 200,000 prisoners to be released and returned to their home country .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	The Agency collected about 7 million records from 1914 to 1923 about prisoners or missing people .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	The card index helped to identify about 2 million POWs and to contact their families .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	The complete index of 7 million cards is on loan from the ICRC to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum in Geneva .
International Committee of the Red Cross	18	But only ICRC can search the index .
International Committee of the Red Cross	19	The ICRC got the only Nobel Peace Prize of the war years , in 1917 , for its outstanding wartime work .
International Committee of the Red Cross	20	In 1923 , the Committee changed its membership rules .
International Committee of the Red Cross	20	Until then , only citizens of the city of Geneva could serve in the Committee .
International Committee of the Red Cross	20	This was changed to include all citizens of Switzerland by birth .
International Committee of the Red Cross	20	This is still the rule today , and is designed to show that the ICRC is neutral , and that committee members and workers have never been citizens of a country that might be involved in a war .
International Committee of the Red Cross	20	Only in 1993 were non-Swiss-born people allowed to work for the committee .
International Committee of the Red Cross	21	In 1934 the ICRC tried to get extra protection for civilians during war .
International Committee of the Red Cross	21	Unfortunately most governments were not interested in adopting the extra rules before the start of World War II .
International Committee of the Red Cross	22	The Geneva Conventions , as amended in 1929 , governed what the ICRC did .
International Committee of the Red Cross	22	revision .
International Committee of the Red Cross	22	The activities of the Committee were similar to those during World War I :
International Committee of the Red Cross	23	By the end of the war , 179 delegates had conducted 12,750 visits to POW camps in 41 countries .
International Committee of the Red Cross	23	The Central Information Agency on Prisoners-of-War -LRB- Zentralauskunftsstelle fÃ 1\/4 r Kriegsgefangene -RRB- had a staff of 3,000 , the card index tracking prisoners contained 45 million cards -LRB- more than 6 times as many as world war 1 -RRB- , and 120 million messages were exchanged by the Agency .
International Committee of the Red Cross	24	The German Red Cross was controlled by the Nazis , and would not uphold the Geneva conventions which may have helped stop the deportation of Jews from Germany and the mass murders conducted in the concentration camps run by the German government .
International Committee of the Red Cross	25	Two other main countries in the war , the Soviet Union and Japan , were not party to the 1929 Geneva Conventions and were not legally required to follow the rules of the conventions .
International Committee of the Red Cross	25	Thus , other countries were not bound to follow the Conventions regarding their prisoners in return .
International Committee of the Red Cross	26	The ICRC had to stop complaining about the treatment of detainees in concentration camps in case the ICRC was stopped from working for POWs .
International Committee of the Red Cross	27	After November 1943 , the ICRC could send parcels to concentration camp detainees with known names and locations .
International Committee of the Red Cross	27	Because the notices of receipt for these parcels were often signed by other inmates , the ICRC managed to register the identities of about 105,000 detainees in the concentration camps and delivered about 1.1 million parcels , mostly to the camps Dachau , Buchenwald , RavensbrÃ 1\/4 ck , and Sachsenhausen .
International Committee of the Red Cross	28	On 12 March 1945 , ICRC president Jacob Burckhardt was told by SS General Ernst Kaltenbrunner that the ICRC 's delegates could visit the concentration camps , but the delegates would have to stay in the camps until the end of the war .
International Committee of the Red Cross	28	Ten delegates , among them Louis Haefliger -LRB- Camp Mauthausen -RRB- , Paul Dunant -LRB- Camp Theresienstadt -RRB- and Victor Maurer -LRB- Camp Dachau -RRB- , visited the camps .
International Committee of the Red Cross	29	Louis Haefliger told American troops about the forceful eviction or blasting of Mauthausen-Gusen and saved the lives of about 60,000 inmates .
International Committee of the Red Cross	29	His actions were condemned by the ICRC because they were deemed as acting unduly on his own authority and risking the ICRC 's neutrality .
International Committee of the Red Cross	29	Only in 1990 , his reputation was finally rehabilitated by ICRC president Cornelio Sommaruga .
International Committee of the Red Cross	30	Another example of great humanitarian spirit was Friedrich Born -LRB- 1903-1963 -RRB- , an ICRC delegate in Budapest who saved the lives of about 11,000 to 15,000 Jewish people in Hungary .
International Committee of the Red Cross	30	Marcel Junod -LRB- 1904-1961 -RRB- , a doctor from Geneva , was another famous delegate during the Second World War .
International Committee of the Red Cross	30	He was one of the first foreigners to visit Hiroshima after the atomic bomb was dropped , and wrote his thoughts in his book Warrior without Weapons .
International Committee of the Red Cross	31	In 1944 , the ICRC got its third Nobel Peace Prize .
International Committee of the Red Cross	32	On 12 August 1949 , the existing two Geneva Conventions were changed , and the Hague Convention about casualties at sea was brought into the Geneva Convention `` family '' .
International Committee of the Red Cross	32	It was renamed the Second Geneva Covention , and so the second convention of 1929 is now called the third convention .
International Committee of the Red Cross	32	The Fourth Geneva Convention , about the `` Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War , '' was established .
International Committee of the Red Cross	32	On 8 June 1977 extra article `` protocols '' were added to make the conventions apply to internal conflicts such as civil wars .
International Committee of the Red Cross	33	In 1963 , the ICRC shared its third Nobel Peace Prize with the League of Red Cross Societies .
International Committee of the Red Cross	34	Since 1993 , non-Swiss citizens have been allowed to serve as Committee delegates abroad , a task which was previously restricted to Swiss citizens .
International Committee of the Red Cross	34	Now about one third of staff are not Swiss citizens .
International Committee of the Red Cross	35	On 16 October 1990 , the UN General Assembly gave the ICRC observer status for its assembly sessions and sub-committee meetings , the first observer status given to a private organization .
International Committee of the Red Cross	35	The resolution was jointly proposed by 138 member states and introduced by the Italian ambassador , Vieri Traxler , in memory of the organization 's origins in the Battle of Solferino .
International Committee of the Red Cross	36	An agreement with the Swiss government signed on 19 March 1993 , affirmed the already long-standing policy of full independence of the Committee from any interference by Switzerland .
International Committee of the Red Cross	36	The agreement protects the full sanctity of all ICRC property in Switzerland including its headquarters and archive , grants members and staff legal immunity , exempts the ICRC from all taxes and fees , guarantees the protected and duty-free transfer of goods , services , and money , provides the ICRC with secure communication privileges at the same level as foreign embassies , and simplifies Committee travel in and out of Switzerland .
International Committee of the Red Cross	37	The ICRC continued its activities throughout the 1990s .
International Committee of the Red Cross	37	It broke its usual silence when it denounced the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 , and again in 1995 about the crimes that happened in and around Srebrenica when it said , `` We must acknowledge that despite our efforts to help thousands of civilians forcibly expelled from the town and despite the dedication of our colleagues on the spot , the ICRC 's impact on the unfolding of the tragedy was extremely limited . ''
International Committee of the Red Cross	37	It went public once again in 2007 to decry `` major human rights abuses '' by Burma 's military government including forced labor , starvation , and murder of men , women , and children .
International Committee of the Red Cross	38	At the end of the Cold War , the ICRC 's work actually became more dangerous .
International Committee of the Red Cross	38	In the 1990s , more delegates lost their lives than at any point in its history , especially when working in local and internal armed conflicts .
International Committee of the Red Cross	38	These incidents often demonstrated a lack of respect for the rules of the Geneva Conventions and their protection symbols .
International Committee of the Red Cross	38	Among the slain delegates were :
International Committee of the Red Cross	39	The original motto of the International Committee of the Red Cross was Inter Arma Caritas -LRB- `` Amidst War , Charity '' -RRB- .
International Committee of the Red Cross	39	It has preserved this motto while other Red Cross organizations have adopted others .
International Committee of the Red Cross	39	Because Geneva is in the French-speaking part of Switzerland , the ICRC is also known under its French name ComitÃ international de la Croix-Rouge -LRB- CICR -RRB- .
International Committee of the Red Cross	39	However , the ICRC has six official languages , including Arabic .
International Committee of the Red Cross	39	The official symbol of the ICRC is the Red Cross on white background -LRB- the inverse of the Swiss flag -RRB- with the words `` COMITE INTERNATIONAL GENEVE '' circling the cross .
International Committee of the Red Cross	40	The ICRC drew up seven fundamental principles in 1965 that were adopted by the entire Red Cross Movement .
International Committee of the Red Cross	40	They are
International Committee of the Red Cross	41	The 2005 budget of the ICRC was about 970 million Swiss francs .
International Committee of the Red Cross	41	All payments to the ICRC are voluntary and are received as donations based on two types of appeals issued by the Committee : an annual Headquarters Appeal to cover its internal costs and Emergency Appeals for its individual missions .
International Committee of the Red Cross	42	Most of the ICRC 's funding comes from Switzerland and the United States , with the other European states and the E.U. close behind .
International Committee of the Red Cross	42	Together with Australia , Canada , Japan , and New Zealand , they contribute about 80-85 % of the ICRC 's budget .
International Committee of the Red Cross	42	About 3 % comes from private gifts , and the rest comes from national Red Cross societies .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	The ICRC is responsible for legally recognizing a relief society as an official national Red Cross or Red Crescent society and thus accepting it into the Movement .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	The exact rules are in the statutes of the Movement .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	After recognition by the ICRC , a national society is admitted as a member to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent societies .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	The ICRC and the Federation cooperate with the individual national societies in their international missions , especially with human , material , and financial resources and organizing on-site logistics .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	According to the 1997 Seville Agreement , the ICRC is the lead Red Cross agency in conflicts while other organizations within the Movement take the lead in non-war situations .
International Committee of the Red Cross	43	National societies will be given the lead especially when a conflict is happening within their own country .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	The ICRC headquarters are in Geneva , Switzerland .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	It has other offices , called Delegations , in about 80 countries .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	Each delegation is under the responsibility of a Head of delegation who is the official representative of the ICRC in the country .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	Of its 2,000 professional employees , roughly 800 work in its Geneva headquarters and 1,200 expatriates work in the field .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	About half of the field workers serve as delegates managing ICRC operations in the different countries while the other half are specialists like doctors , agronomists , engineers or interpreters .
International Committee of the Red Cross	44	The international staff are assisted by some 13,000 national employees , so about 15,000 people work for the ICRC .
International Committee of the Red Cross	45	The Directorate is the executive body of the Committee .
International Committee of the Red Cross	45	It carries out the policies set by the assembly .
International Committee of the Red Cross	46	The Directorate consists of a Director-General and five directors in the areas of `` Operations '' , `` Human Resources '' , `` Resources and Operational Support '' , `` Communication '' , and `` International Law and Cooperation within the Movement '' .
International Committee of the Red Cross	46	The members of the Directorate are appointed by the Assembly to serve for four years .
International Committee of the Red Cross	46	The Director-General has assumed more personal responsibility in recent years , much like a CEO , where he was formerly more of a first among equals at the Directorate .
International Committee of the Red Cross	47	The Assembly -LRB- also called the Committee -RRB- convenes on a regular basis and is responsible for defining aims , guidelines , and strategies and for supervising the financial matters of the Committee .
International Committee of the Red Cross	47	The Assembly has a membership of a maximum of 25 Swiss citizens .
International Committee of the Red Cross	47	Members must speak the house language of French , but many also speak English and German as well .
International Committee of the Red Cross	47	These Assembly members are co-opted for a period of four years , and there is no limit to the number of terms an individual member can serve .
International Committee of the Red Cross	47	A three-quarters majority vote from all members is required for re-election after the third term , which acts as a motivation for members to remain active and productive .
International Committee of the Red Cross	48	In the early years , every Committee member was Genevan , Protestant , white , and male .
International Committee of the Red Cross	48	The first woman , RenÃ e-Marguerite Cramer , was co-opted in 1918 .
International Committee of the Red Cross	48	Since then , several women have attained the Vice Presidency , and the female proportion after the Cold War has been about 15 % .
International Committee of the Red Cross	48	The first non-Genevans were admitted in 1923 , and one Jew has served in the Assembly .
International Committee of the Red Cross	49	While the rest of the Red Cross Movement many be multi-national , the Committee believes that its mono-national nature is an asset because the nationality in question is Swiss .
International Committee of the Red Cross	49	Thanks to permanent Swiss neutrality , conflicting parties can be sure that no one from `` the enemy '' will be setting policy in Geneva .
International Committee of the Red Cross	49	The Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 showed that even National Red Cross Societies can be biased and not maintain neutral humanitarianism .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	Furthermore , the Assembly elects a five-member Assembly Council that constitutes an especially active core of the Assembly .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	The Council meets at least ten times per year and has the authority to decide on behalf of the full Assembly in some matters .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	The Council is also responsible for organizing the Assembly meetings and for helping communication between the Assembly and the Directorate .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	The Assembly Council normally includes the president , two vice presidents and two elected members .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	While one of the vice presidents is elected for a four-year term , the other is appointed permanently with his tenure ending by retirement from the vice presidency or from the Committee .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	Currently Jacques Forster and Olivier Vodoz are vice presidents .
International Committee of the Red Cross	50	In April 2007 , Christine Beerli was appointed to succeed Jacques Forster from the beginning of 2008 .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	The Assembly also selects , for a term of four years , one individual to act as President of the ICRC .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	The president is both a member of the Assembly and leader of the ICRC , and he has always been included on the Council since its formation .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	The President automatically becomes a member of the assembly and the ICRC once he is appointed , but he does not necessarily come from within the ICRC organization .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	There is a strong faction within the Assembly that wants to reach outside the organization to select a president from the Swiss government or professional circles like the banking or medical fields .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	In fact , the last three presidents were previously officials in the Swiss government .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	The president 's influence and role is not well-defined , and changes depending upon the times and each president 's personal style .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	Since 2000 , the president of the ICRC has been Jakob Kellenberger .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	Kellenberger does not make many public appearances or statements but is good at personal negotiation promoting the ICRC privately .
International Committee of the Red Cross	51	In February 2007 , he was appointed by the Assembly to another four-year term which will run until the end of 2011 .
International Committee of the Red Cross	52	The ICRC tends to work quietly and not attract publicity , unlike some other aid agencies .
International Committee of the Red Cross	52	This way it was been able to get access to , for example , Nelson Mandela , when he was still a prisoner of the apartheid government of South Africa .
Meridian, Mississippi	0	Meridian is a city located in , and the county seat of , Lauderdale County in Mississippi , a state of the United States of America .
Meridian, Mississippi	0	Meridian is the fifth largest city in Mississippi and the principal city of the Meridian , Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area .
Meridian, Mississippi	0	The population was 39,968 at the 2000 census .
Meridian, Mississippi	0	The current population is larger than in the 2000 census .
Meridian, Mississippi	0	A recent annexation , in addition to seeing many displaced coastal residents after Hurricane Katrina -LRB- many of them have made Meridian their permanent residence -RRB- , have put the population over 40,000 .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	0	The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center -LRB- a.k.a. HPC -RRB- is one of nine Service Centers that are part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction -LRB- NCEP -RRB- , which is part of the National Weather Service , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- of the U.S. government .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	1	The HPC serves as a center of excellence in Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting , Medium Range Forecasting -LRB- three to seven days -RRB- and the interpretation of numerical weather prediction models .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	2	The HPC issues storm summaries on storm systems bringing significant rainfall and snowfall to portions of the United States .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	2	Advisories are also issued for tropical cyclones which have moved inland and are no longer the responsibility of the National Hurricane Center .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	2	The HPC also acts as the backup office to the National Hurricane Center in the event of a complete communications failure .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	3	The HPC was created in October 1995 , when the former National Meteorological Center was reorganised into the NCEP .
Hydrometeorological Prediction Center	3	It is based at the World Weather Building in Camp Springs , Maryland , along with a few of the other National Centers such as the Climate Prediction Center -LRB- CPC -RRB- , the Ocean Prediction Center -LRB- OPC -RRB- , and the Environmental Modeling Center -LRB- EMC -RRB- .
CÃ´te-Nord	0	CÃ te-Nord -LRB- French for `` Northern Coast '' , area 247,627.06 kmÂ , or 95,609.34 sq mi -RRB- is the second largest administrative region by land area in Quebec , Canada .
CÃ´te-Nord	0	It covers much of the northern shore of the Saint Lawrence River 's estuary and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence past Tadoussac .
CÃ´te-Nord	0	At the 2006 census it had a resident population of 95,911 inhabitants .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	0	Plaquemines Parish -LRB- Cajun French : Paroisse Plaquemine -RRB- is the parish with the biggest combined land and water area in the U.S. state of Louisiana .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	0	The parish seat is Pointe Ã la Hache .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	0	As of 2000 , the parish 's population was 26,757 .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	1	The name is pronounced -LRB- ` plÉ ` .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	1	kÉ .
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana	1	mÉ nz -RRB- -LRB- transcription in IPA -RRB- .
Naiad (moon)	0	Naiad or Neptune III is the closest moon to Neptune named after the Naiads of Greek legend .
Naiad (moon)	0	It was found sometime before mid-September , 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe .
Naiad (moon)	0	The last moon to be discovered during the flyby , it was designated S\/1989 N 6 .
Naiad (moon)	0	Naiad is not a sphere and probably has not been changed by any internal geological processes after its formation .
Naiad (moon)	0	It orbits about 23,500 km above Neptune 's cloud tops .
Naiad (moon)	1	Since the Voyager 2 flyby , the Neptune system has been studied a lot from ground-based observatories and the Hubble Space Telescope as well .
Naiad (moon)	1	In 2002-03 , Keck telescope looked at the system using adaptive optics and detected easily the biggest four closer satellites .
Naiad (moon)	1	Thalassa was found with some image processing , but Naiad was not located .
Kisamor	0	Kisamor , -LRB- 1788-1842 -RRB- , was a famous female doctor in Sweden .
Kisamor	0	Her real name was Maria Jansson , but she was always called Kisamor .
Kisamor	0	Kisamor means `` The Mother in Kisa '' in English , and Kisa was the place were she worked .
Kisamor	0	She was a doctor before it was allowed for a woman to be a doctor , and she is the most famous woman doctor in Sweden in the 19th century .
Kisamor	1	She was born in Ã -- rebro .
Kisamor	1	Her father was a doctor in natural medicine , and she wanted to become one too .
Kisamor	1	But her father would n't let her .
Kisamor	1	Instead , her forced her to marry a farmer .
Kisamor	1	The marriage became unhappy , and she divorced her husband .
Kisamor	2	She often visited sick people and worked as a doctor in natural medicine .
Kisamor	2	One day , she was given a house in Ã -- stergÃ tland as a gift by some rich women after she had made them well after sickness .
Kisamor	2	She visited the sick in their cottages , and sometimes they came to her in the inn called Kisa , and therefore , she was called `` The Mother in Kisa '' .
Kisamor	3	She became famous , and people came to her from all over the country to ask her for help .
Kisamor	3	In 1825 , she was given special permission to work as a doctor , even though it was forbidden for a woman to work as a doctor .
Amalia Lindegren	0	Amalia Lindegren , -LRB- 1814-1891 -RRB- , was a famous Swedish painter .
Amalia Lindegren	1	She became an orphan when her mother died in 1817 .
Amalia Lindegren	1	Then , she was adopted by the widow of Benjamin Sandel .
Amalia Lindegren	1	Benjamin Sandel is thought to have been her real father .
Amalia Lindegren	2	Amalia liked to draw and wanted to become an artist .
Amalia Lindegren	2	When the artist QvarnstrÃ m saw her drawings , he got her a permission to study art at the Swedish Academy of Arts in 1849 .
Amalia Lindegren	2	They thought she was very promising and had great talent .
Amalia Lindegren	2	In 1850 , she became the first woman who got a scholarship by the Academy to study art in Paris .
Amalia Lindegren	3	In 1856 , she was elected to become a member in to the Swedish Academy of Arts .
Amalia Lindegren	3	She showed people her paintings in the exhibitions in Paris in 1867 , Philadelphia in 1876 , and in Chicago in 1893 .
Thalassa (moon)	0	Thalassa or Neptune IV , is the second closest moon to Neptune .
Thalassa (moon)	0	It was named after a daughter of Aether and Hemera from Greek mythology .
Thalassa (moon)	0	`` Thalassa '' is also the Greek word for `` sea '' .
Thalassa (moon)	1	Thalassa was discovered sometime before mid-September , 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe .
Thalassa (moon)	1	It was given the designation S\/1989 N 5 .
Thalassa (moon)	1	The discovery was said -LRB- IAUC 4867 -RRB- on September 29 , 1989 , but the text only talks of `` 25 frames taken over 11 days '' , giving a discovery date of sometime before September 18 .
Thalassa (moon)	1	The name was given on 16 September 1991 .
Thalassa (moon)	2	Thalassa is not a sphere and shows no sign of any geological changes .
Thalassa (moon)	2	Unusually for a non-spherical moon , it appears to be disk-shaped .
Bayerischer Rundfunk	0	Bayerischer Rundfunk is the main German radio and television broadcasting company for Bavaria .
Bayerischer Rundfunk	0	It is a member of the ARD public broadcasting group .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	0	Circadian rhythm sleep disorders occur when the circadian rhythm is disrupted or is not functioning properly .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	0	They usually affect other bodily functions as well , and not just sleep .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	Cause The delayed sleep phase type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder is marked by a delay of the sleep-wake cycle as it relates to the demands of society .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	It is often due to a psychosocial stressor -LRB- an event in a person 's environment that causes stress or discomfort -RRB- , especially for adolescents .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	The delayed sleep-wake cycle leads to chronic sleep deprivation and habitually late sleeping hours .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	Individuals with this type often have difficulty changing their sleeping patterns to an earlier and more socially acceptable time .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	Their actual sleep , once it begins , is normal .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	1	It is the timing of their sleeping and waking that is persistently delayed .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	2	Extrinsic means something which comes from outside rather than from within a system or an organism .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	2	There are two circadian rhythm sleep disorders of the extrinsic type :
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	3	Jet Lag often affects people who have traveled several hours east or west , through several time zones .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	3	It may take many days for the body to adjust to the new environment .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	3	The name comes from traveling by jet aircraft .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	4	Many people have problems with their sleep , appetite , alertness etc. when they work a shift during the times when their circadian rhythms indicate that they should be asleep .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	5	Intrinsic refers to something which happens or is caused within a system or an organism .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	5	There are four circadian rhythm sleep disorders of the intrinsic type .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	5	Unless they are caused by a head injury or by a disease , they are usually genetic , that is , people are born with them .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	5	They are generally chronic ; they do not go away , but they may to some degree be treated .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	6	Advanced sleep-phase syndrome -LRB- ASPS -RRB- is very rare .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	6	People with this syndrome are sleepy very early in the evening and they sleep from about 19:00 -20:00 in the evening to about 03:00 -04:00 in the early morning .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	6	Their sleep is usually normal .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	6	There are often several people in the same family who have ASPS .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	7	Delayed sleep-phase syndrome -LRB- DSPS -RRB- is the opposite of ASPS , and it is more common , affecting about 0.15 % of adults .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	7	It usually starts in early childhood or at puberty .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	7	Some cases which start at puberty go away when the person is about 20 years old .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	7	Otherwise , the syndrome does not go away , that is , it is chronic .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	8	People with DSPS can not go to sleep before 03:00 -06:00 in the morning , or even later .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	8	They sleep normally for 8-9 hours , but they can not wake up in time for school or a job which starts in the morning .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	8	They can go to sleep at the same time every night and get up at the same time each day .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	8	This means that they are entrained -LRB- adjusted , synchronized -RRB- to the daily light\/dark cycle .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	8	Even when they try to sleep at acceptable times , they are most alert in the late evening and the nighttime hours .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	Non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome -LRB- Non-24 -RRB- is quite rare .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	Some people who can see have it , but it is more common among the blind .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	People with Non-24 sleep well for 8-9 hours , but they do not adjust to the daily light\/dark cycle at all .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	Therefore , they go to sleep 1-2 hours later each day and wake up 1-2 hours later than the day before .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	This is called freerunning sleep .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	9	Their times of best alertness , appetite , body temperature rhythm and hormone cycles all move continuously around the clock , coming back to the same time after a few weeks .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	10	Irregular sleep-wake disorder is quite rare , and it is often possible to find out what causes it , for example , a head injury , a mental handicap , dementia or some other sicknesses .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	10	People with this disorder sleep and wake several times a day , but not at the same times every day .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	10	Altogether they sleep the same number of hours as other people of the same age .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	11	Treatment for these disorders is similar , and it often does not work very well .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	11	In addition , it can be difficult to find a doctor who knows much about circadian rhythms , as the field of study is quite new .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	12	Treatment with bright light is also called phototherapy or light therapy .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	12	People with ASPS need a lot of light in the evening and they should avoid bright light in the morning .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	12	People with DSPS need bright light as soon as they wake up and should try to avoid bright light in the evening .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	13	Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland in the brain .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	13	It is normally only produced in the evening and at night .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	13	People with ASPS can take melatonin by mouth in the morning .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	13	People with DSPS can take melatonin in the afternoon or evening , and this treatment works also for some people with Non-24 .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	14	One can buy melatonin in the shops in the USA and Canada .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	14	In most other countries one must get it from a doctor or it might not be legal at all .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder	15	Similar treatments can be tried for the other disorders .
Karolina Bock	0	Karolina Sofia Bock , -LRB- 1792-1872 -RRB- , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer .
Karolina Bock	0	She also became principal for the famous theatre-school , Dramatens elevskola .
Karolina Bock	1	Karolina Bock was born as Karolina Richter .
Karolina Bock	1	She was a student at the theatrical school Dramatens elevskola in Stockholm between 1806 and 1809 , were she was instructed by the principal Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã .
Karolina Bock	1	Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when GrÃ Ã was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were called `` the girls of GrÃ Ã '' .
Karolina Bock	2	Karolina worked at the theaters DjurgÃ rdsteatern and Nya Komiska Teatern before she was hired at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1814 .
Karolina Bock	2	She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there .
Karolina Bock	2	But she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedys , never heroines and main parts .
Karolina Bock	2	She was very well used and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts .
Karolina Bock	2	It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her limitations .
Karolina Bock	3	Her most popular parts were in the plays Min tante Aurore , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten , Syrsan , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith .
Karolina Bock	4	She was principal for Dramatens elevskola two times ; the first time from 1831 to 1834 , and the second time from 1841 to 1856 .
Karolina Bock	4	She was also teatcher in declamation there .
Karolina Bock	4	She was the third woman to be principal for the famous school .
Karolina Bock	4	Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had ben the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal together with her husband .
Karolina Bock	4	Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone , and she was principal in 1804-1812 .
Karolina Bock	4	Karolina Bock was a good teatcher , but unlike her own teacher , Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã , she was very strict and firm with her students , so strict that her students rebelled and had her deposed from her position as principal .
Karolina Bock	4	But she continued to work as an actor until 1863 .
Karolina Bock	5	Karolina Bock was married two times .
Karolina Bock	5	In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , who played violin in the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel .
Karolina Bock	5	She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teatcher at Dramatens elevskola .
Karolina Bock	6	Karolina Bock was revarded with the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 .
Lea Ahlborn	0	Lea Ahlborn , -LRB- 1826-1897 -RRB- was a famous Swedish artist .
Lea Ahlborn	0	She was a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Arts , and the first woman to be appointed royal printmaker .
Lea Ahlborn	0	The position of royal printmaker also made her the first female official in Sweden .
Lea Ahlborn	1	She was daughter to Ludvig Lundgren , who was a printmaker , and she early decided , that she wanted to become a printmaker too .
Lea Ahlborn	1	In 1849 , she , as well as Amalia Lindegren and Agnes BÃ rjesson , became one of the four women who were given permission to study art at the Swedish Royal Academy of Arts .
Lea Ahlborn	2	In 1851 , she made a study-trip to Paris with her teacher Carl Gustaf QvarnstrÃ m and her brother Pehr Henrik .
Lea Ahlborn	3	In 1855 , she was appointed royal printmaker , and was also elected as a member in the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts .
Lea Ahlborn	3	She kept herself updated in everything regarding her work , and was given assignments from the Swedish Academy , the science academy and the royal academy Pro Patria .
Lea Ahlborn	3	She made the medal-portraits to the celebration of the anniversary of the king and queen , and she was hired by the US government to make the medal of George Washington at the centenary -LRB- hundred years anniversary -RRB- of the end of the war of independence in 1883 .
Lea Ahlborn	3	In 1892 , she was given the medal Illis Quorum by the king .
Lea Ahlborn	4	Her sister , Carolina Weidenhayn , -LRB- 1822-1902 -RRB- , became the first professional female xylographer , who after she studied in Paris 1858-1867 , became an instructor at the great technical school Tekniska Skolan in 1859-1881 .
Hedda Hjortsberg	0	Hedda -LRB- Hedvig Katarina -RRB- Hjortsberg , -LRB- 1777-1867 -RRB- , was a Swedish ballerina .
Hedda Hjortsberg	0	She was the sister of the famous Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg , and was considered the greatest Swedish ballet-dancer of her generation .
Hedda Hjortsberg	1	She became a student of the French ballet-master Louis Gallodier in 1786 , at the age of nine , and when she graduated , she was considered as one of the first great products of the newly founded Royal Swedish ballet .
Hedda Hjortsberg	2	Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .
Hedda Hjortsberg	2	The writer Marianne EhrenstrÃ m called her the darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph .
Hedda Hjortsberg	3	She danced the parts of Lucile in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermÃ let by Jean Marcadet with Margaretha Christina Hallongren , Carl DahlÃ n , Raimond and Carlo Caspare Simone Uttini the season of 1790-1719 , Leonore in Enleveringen by Louis Deland with honom , Hallongren , Uttini , Luigi Taglioni and Ambrosiani and Diana in Diana och KÃ rleken by Deland with J.F. BjÃ rkstrand , Deland , Hallongren , Casagli and Hedvig Elisabeth Casagli in 1800-1801 ; she also did the part of Venus in Venus och Adonis by Deland with H. BjÃ rkman , Casagli , G.B. Ambrosiani and Hallongren 1801-1802 , and as Frosine in Dansvurmen by Gardel with Deland , Filippo Taglioni , Anna Christina LÃ fborg , Anders Ekholm , Raimond and Ambrosiani in 1803-1804 .
Hedda Hjortsberg	4	When the Opera was opened again in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen .
Hedda Hjortsberg	5	Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , and Abraham HÃ 1\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she danced only as a guest-artist .
Despina (moon)	0	Despina or Neptune V , is the third closest moon to Neptune .
Despina (moon)	0	It is named after Despina , a nymph who was a daughter of Poseidon .
Despina (moon)	1	Despina was found in late July , 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe .
Despina (moon)	1	It was given the designation S\/1989 N 3 .
Despina (moon)	2	Despina is not a sphere and shows no sign of any geological changes .
Chef	0	A chef is a person who cooks food as their job .
Chef	0	They usually are found in restaurants .
St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana	0	St. Bernard Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana .
St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana	0	As of 2000 , its population was 67,229 .
St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana	0	In 2006 , because of the effects of Hurricane Katrina , its population was estimated to be 25,489 .
Slidell, Louisiana	0	Slidell is a city in St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana , situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain .
Slidell, Louisiana	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a population of 25,695 .
Slidell, Louisiana	0	Slidell is a suburb of New Orleans .
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana	0	St. Tammany Parish -LRB- French : Paroisse de Saint-Tammany -RRB- is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana , in the New Orleans metropolitan area .
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana	0	The parish seat is Covington , and as of 2000 , the population was 191,268 .
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana	0	In 2004 , the population was estimated to have grown to 212,000 , and after the landfall of Hurricane Katrina the following year , the population was estimated by St. Tammany Planners to be about 264,000 .
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana	0	Most new residents are thought to have come from St. Bernard Parish .
St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana	0	If correct , these figures make St. Tammany Parish the fastest-growing parish in the state , overtaking Livingston and Ascension parishes .
Chewing gum	0	Chewing gum is a type of candy .
Chewing gum	0	It is either a soft and chewy substance or a hard substance that becomes soft when it is chewed .
Chewing gum	0	It is chewed by people for enjoyment .
Chewing gum	0	It is often flavored with artificial or natural sweeteners .
Chewing gum	0	It may or may not include sugar .
Chewing gum	0	Chewing it can help clean teeth .
Chewing gum	0	Many chewing gum products used today will include new and exotic flavors such as mint .
Herat	0	Herat -LRB- Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ø , HerÄ t -RRB- is the second largest city of Afghanistan and capital of a province with the same name .
Herat	0	It is located in the west of the country , close to the border of Iran .
Herat	0	The spoken language of Herat is Perisan -LRB- Dari -RRB- .
Herat	1	Herat dates back to very old times .
Herat	1	Avesta , the old book of Zoroastrianism mentions Herat as `` Haroyu '' and lists it as the sixth land of the sixteen perfect lands created by Ahura Mazda , the Zoroastrian god .
Herat	1	In Achaemenid times -LRB- ca .
Herat	1	550-330 BC -RRB- , the surrounding district was known as `` Haraiva '' -LRB- in Old Persian -RRB- .
Herat	1	Ancient Greeks called it `` Aria '' and `` Artacoana '' was the capital of Aria .
Herat	1	Alexander the Great took Artacoana in 330 BC and destroyed it .
Herat	1	He later built another city near Artacoana and named it `` Alexandria in Ariana '' , today 's city of Herat .
Herat	1	After him Parthians and Sassanians took over .
Herat	1	Sassanians called the city â HarÄ `` vâ .
Herat	2	Arabs took Herat in 660 AD , and it became a center of the Muslim world .
Herat	2	Herat has a long history as a center for sufism , the mystical branch of Islam .
Herat	2	It became part of the area then known as Khurasan , which reached its peak of civilization in the twelfth century .
Herat	2	In 1221 AD , it was taken by the Mongols and later destroyed by Genghis Khan and Timur , the Turkic conqueror , took it in about 1393 AD .
Herat	2	Heratâ s greatest era was during the Timurid rule , when it was a center of science and culture .
Herat	2	As the capital of the Timurid empire , it boasted many fine religious buildings and was famous for its sumptuous court life and musical performance and its tradition of miniature paintings .
Herat	2	Later Persians and Afghans fought over the control of the city and Herat changed hands several times before it -LRB- under British interference -RRB- permanently became part of Afghanistan in 1857 under the Treaty of Paris .
Herat	3	In March 1979 , an anti-Communist uprising in Herat , left 25,000 civilian deaths .
Herat	3	Between 1978 and 1992 , communist forces in Herat city fought resistance forces holding the countryside .
Herat	3	In 1995 the area came under the control of Pashtuns of the Taliban movement .
Herat	3	After the United States ' invasion of Afghanistan , on November 12 , 2001 , it was liberated from the Taliban by the Northern Alliance .
Herat	3	These days , unlike other places in Afghanistan , Herat is safer .
Mobile, Alabama	0	Mobile -LRB- pronunciation -RRB- is the third most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Mobile County .
Mobile, Alabama	0	The population within the city limits was 198,915 as of the 2000 census .
Mobile, Alabama	0	Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area , a region of 399,843 residents which is composed solely of Mobile County and is the second largest MSA in the state .
Mobile, Alabama	0	Mobile is included in the Mobile-Daphne-Fairhope Combined Statistical Area with a total population of 540,258 , the second largest CSA in the state .
Relay race	0	A relay race is a track and field event in which athletes run a pre-set distance carrying a baton before passing it onto the next runner .
Relay race	0	Often , a relay team is a team of four sprinters .
Relay race	1	In athletics , the two standard relays are the 4x100 meter relay and the 4x400 meter relay .
Relay race	1	Traditionally , the 4x400 meter relay finals are the last event of a track meet .
Relay race	2	Nowadays , long distance relays have become increasingly popular with runners of all skill-levels .
Relay race	2	These relays typically have 5 to 36 legs , each between 5 and 10 kilometers -LRB- 3-6 miles -RRB- long .
Bayou La Batre, Alabama	0	Bayou La Batre -LRB- is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , United States .
Bayou La Batre, Alabama	0	It is included in the Mobile metropolitan statistical area .
Bayou La Batre, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 2,313 .
Bayou La Batre, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 2,725 .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	0	Several templates can be used to show how a word should be pronounced -LRB- said -RRB- using the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	0	In order to use them , you need to know how the IPA works .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	1	The IPA can show the sounds in a word very accurately , but is not easy to understand as it uses many special symbols .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	1	Another way of showing how to pronounce a word is to use a respelling method .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	1	This method spells words using a simpler system , which can be found at `` Pronunciation respelling key '' .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	1	The method is easier to understand because it does not use any special symbols except the schwa -LRB- '' É '' -RRB- , which represents the `` uh '' sound .
Template:Usage of IPA templates	2	The template can be used to display respelled pronunciations .
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi	0	Bay Saint Louis is a city located in Hancock County , Mississippi .
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 8,209 .
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi	0	It is the county seat of Hancock County .
Bay St. Louis, Mississippi	0	Like several other upper Gulf Coast cities , Bay Saint Louis was devastated by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 .
Waveland, Mississippi	0	Waveland is a city located in Hancock County , Mississippi , on the Gulf of Mexico .
Waveland, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Waveland, Mississippi	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 6,674 .
Waveland, Mississippi	0	On August 29 , 2005 , Waveland was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Katrina .
Waveland, Mississippi	1	The current mayor of Waveland is Democrat Tommy Longo .
Pass Christian, Mississippi	0	Pass Christian is a city in Harrison County , Mississippi , United States , along the Gulf of Mexico .
Pass Christian, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Pass Christian, Mississippi	0	The population was 6,579 at the 2000 census .
Long Beach, Mississippi	0	Long Beach is a city -LRB- incorporated August 10 , 1905 -RRB- located in Harrison County , Mississippi , USA .
Long Beach, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Long Beach, Mississippi	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 17,320 .
Long Beach, Mississippi	0	It also the home of Alphonso Campbell .
Gulfport, Mississippi	0	Gulfport is the second largest city in Mississippi after the state capital Jackson .
Gulfport, Mississippi	0	It is the larger -LRB- population wise -RRB- of two , aom cities of the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area , which is included in the Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula , Mississippi Combined Statistical Area .
Gulfport, Mississippi	0	As of the 2000 census , the city of Gulport had a total population of 71,127 .
Gulfport, Mississippi	0	Gulfport is co-county seat with Biloxi of Harrison County , Mississippi .
Gulfport, Mississippi	0	Gulfport is the east coast home to the US Navy Seabees , and also the birthplace of American football player Brett Favre .
Gulfport, Mississippi	1	On August 29 , 2005 , Gulfport was hit by the strong east side of Hurricane Katrina , and much of Gulfport was flooded or destroyed .
Gulfport, Mississippi	1	Much of Gulfport was also severely damaged by Hurricane Camille on August 17 , 1969 .
Biloxi, Mississippi	0	Biloxi -LRB- -LRB- bÉ Ë lÊ ksi -RRB- -RRB- is a city in Harrison County , Mississippi , in the U.S. .
Biloxi, Mississippi	0	The 2000 census recorded the population as 50,644 .
Biloxi, Mississippi	0	Biloxi is coâ `` county seat with the larger city Gulfport , in the Gulfport-Biloxi , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area , which is included in the Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula , Mississippi Combined Statistical Area .
Biloxi, Mississippi	1	The beachfront of Biloxi lies directly on the Mississippi Sound , with barrier islands scattered off the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	El Toro -LRB- The Bull -RRB- is a wooden rollercoaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson , New Jersey , United States .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	It was opened -LRB- people could go on it -RRB- on June 11 , 2006 .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	It has the steepest drop of any wooden rollercoaster in the world , at 76 degrees .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	It is 188ft tall , a world record breaking drop on a wooden roller coaster , and goes at a maximum -LRB- highest possible -RRB- speed of 113km\/h .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	The speed can be different .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	During the day it goes faster and faster .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	It begins at 108km\/h and by the end of the day it travels at 118km\/h .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	It has 4,400 feet of track , and the trains are known to not really slow down much through the whole ride .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	El Toro is also known for its strong airtime -LRB- when riders would be thrown out of the seats if the restraints were not there -RRB- .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	El Toro is quite different than most other wooden rollercoasters because it is made out prefabricated track , which means that the pieces of track were cut in a factory and do not need to be cut by hand .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	This makes the time to build El Toro much shorter .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	Since it uses prefabricated track , the ride is very smooth .
El Toro (roller coaster)	0	Most wooden rollercoasters are known to be quite rough .
Galatea (moon)	0	There is also an asteroid called 74 Galatea .
Galatea (moon)	1	Galatea or Neptune VI , is the fourth closest moon to Neptune .
Galatea (moon)	1	It is named after Galatea , one of the Nereids of Greek legend .
Galatea (moon)	2	Galatea was found in late July , 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe .
Galatea (moon)	2	It was given the designation S\/1989 N 4 .
Galatea (moon)	2	The discovery was said -LRB- IAUC 4824 -RRB- on August 2 , 1989 , but the text only talks of `` 10 frames taken over 5 days '' , giving a discovery date of sometime before July 28 .
Galatea (moon)	2	The name was given on 16 September 1991 .
Galatea (moon)	3	It is not a sphere and shows no sign of any geological changes .
Nguyen Hue	0	Nguyen Hue -LRB- 1753 â `` 1792 -RRB- was a general , an emperor of Tay Son Dynasty in the history of Vietnam .
Nguyen Hue	0	He was born in Tay Son , Binh Dinh Province .
Nguyen Hue	0	His notable victories included : Victory over Siamese army in Rach Gam and Qing 's army invasion in Dong Da , Thang Long .
Emmy Rossum	0	Emmanuelle Grey `` Emmy '' Rossum -LRB- born September 12 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Laura Chapman in the 2004 movie The Day After Tomorrow and Christine Daae in The Phantom of the Opera .
Bedouin	0	Bedouin people live in the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East .
Bedouin	0	They call themselves people of the tent .
Bedouin	1	This is because they are nomadic , which means they do not live in houses but travel around , living in tents .
Bedouin	1	Bedouin were always camel raisers and drivers , sheep and goat nomads , cattle driving nomads , merchants .
Bedouin	1	Today many Bedouin have given up the nomadic life and live and work in towns .
Bedouin	1	But most do not forget that they are bedouin , and are proud of their heritage .
Bedouin	2	For example , the actor Nadim Sawalha is proud of not knowing his exact date of birth because he was born when his family were nomadic bedouin .
Bedouin	2	He is equally proud of the pioneering work his family did in the hotel and tourism industry when they settled in town in Jordan .
26 (number)	0	Twenty-six is a number .
26 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-five and twenty-seven , and is an even number .
26 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 13 .
27 (number)	0	Twenty-seven is a number .
27 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-six and twenty-eight , and is an odd number .
27 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , and 9 .
28 (number)	0	Twenty-eight is a number .
28 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-seven and twenty-nine , and is an even number .
28 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 7 , and 14 .
29 (number)	0	Twenty-nine is a number .
29 (number)	0	It comes between twenty-eight and thirty , and is an odd number .
29 (number)	0	It is also the 10th prime number , after 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 13 , 17 , 19 , and 23 .
31 (number)	0	Thirty-one is a number .
31 (number)	0	It comes between thirty and thirty-two , and is an odd number .
31 (number)	0	
31 (number)	1	The factors of thirty-one are 1 and 31 .
32 (number)	0	Thirty-two is a number .
32 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-one and thirty-three , and is an even number .
32 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 8 , and 16 .
32 (number)	0	It is also a power of two .
33 (number)	0	Thirty-three is a number .
33 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-two and thirty-four , and is an odd number .
33 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , and 11 .
34 (number)	0	Thirty-four is a number .
34 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-three and thirty-five , and is an even number .
34 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 17 .
35 (number)	0	Thirty-five is a number .
35 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-four and thirty-six , and is an odd number .
35 (number)	0	It is divisible by 5 , and 7 .
36 (number)	0	Thirty-six is a number .
36 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-five and thirty-seven , and is an even number .
36 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , and 12 .
36 (number)	0	36 is the 6th square number after 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , and 25 .
37 (number)	0	Thirty-seven is a number .
37 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-six and thirty-eight , and is an odd number .
37 (number)	0	
Wikipedia:Barnstars	0	It is the custom to reward Wikipedia contributors for hard work and energy by giving them barnstars .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	0	To give the award to someone , just place the image on their talk page , and say why you have given it to them .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	0	Do not hesitate : be bold !
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	The idea of using the barnstar as a Wiki award was created by SunirShah on MeatballWiki .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	The the actual symbol used for this is not a barnstar at all .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	It shows a kind of washer used in together with a tie rod .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	Barnstars were first used on the Wikipedia in December 2003 .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	Since then , the idea has become a part of the Wikipedia culture .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	These awards are part of the Kindness Campaign and are meant to promote civility and WikiLove .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	1	They are a form of warm fuzzy : they are free to give and bring joy to the person who gets one .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	2	When giving a barnstar , remember to provide relevant and polite text as to why you are awarding it .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	2	The following are some of the barnstars and awards currently in use .
Wikipedia:Barnstars	2	If you do n't feel any of these covers the topics you are concerned with , you can always design your own award -LRB- using these examples , if you like -RRB- .
Larissa (moon)	0	Larissa or Neptune VII , is the fifth closest moon to Neptune .
Larissa (moon)	0	It is named after Larissa , a lover of Poseidon -LRB- Neptune -RRB- in Greek mythology .
Larissa (moon)	1	It was first found by Harold J. Reitsema , William B. Hubbard , Larry A. Lebofsky and David J. Tholen based on ground-based stellar occultation observations on May 24 , 1981 , and given the designation S\/1981 N 1 and said on 29 May , 1981 .
Larissa (moon)	1	The moon was refound and confirmed to be the only object in its orbit during the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989 after which it received another designation S\/1989 N 2 on August 2 , 1989 .
Larissa (moon)	2	Larissa is not a sphere and appears to be cratered a lot , with no sign of any geological changes .
Larissa (moon)	2	Little else is known about it .
Borat Sagdiyev	0	Borat Sagdiyev -LRB- Kazakh and Russian : Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is a fictional Kazakhstani journalist portrayed by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen .
Borat Sagdiyev	0	Humour is often derived from Borat being a foreigner and having strange customs , thoughts and behavior .
Borat Sagdiyev	0	There is also a lot of toilet humor in the show .
Borat Sagdiyev	0	Borat hates Gypsies and Jews , especially `` the ones who suck blood . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	1	The Borat character first appeared in short clips on F2F - The Granada Talk TV Show that Cohen presented in 1996-1997 .
Borat Sagdiyev	2	Borat was born on July 30 , 1972 , in the fictional village of Kuzcek , Kazakhstan , to Asimbala Sagdiyev and Boltok the town rapist -LRB- who is also his mother 's father -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	2	He has a 13-year-old son named Hooeylewis and 12-year-old twin boys , named Biram and Bilak , as well as 17 grandchildren .
Borat Sagdiyev	2	He has an older sister , Natalya -LRB- who he has claimed at different times to be either `` the number four '' or `` number two prostitute '' in Kazakhstan -RRB- and a younger brother , Bilo , who is mentally retarded .
Borat Sagdiyev	2	It is revealed that he has a second wife in addition to a mistress , a girlfriend and a prostitute .
Borat Sagdiyev	3	Borat is shown to have been married several times , after first having been betrothed to his half-sister 's plough while in his teens .
Borat Sagdiyev	3	His first wife , Oksana , was reported in the Borat film to have been `` broken '' by a bear while taking his brother Bilo for a walk in the forest .
Borat Sagdiyev	3	The death of Borat 's wife did not bother him ; he thanks the man who brings him this `` good news '' â '' and celebrates by trying to marry Pamela Anderson and eventually reuniting with Luenell , a black prostitute he met while filming his documentary .
Borat Sagdiyev	4	Borat is a professional journalist and announcer on Kazakh television .
Borat Sagdiyev	4	According to various in-character interviews with Sacha Baron Cohen , Borat learned at Astana University , where he studied English , journalism , and plague research .
Borat Sagdiyev	4	He claims to have created five new plagues which supposedly `` killed over 5 million goats and whores in Uzbekistan . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	5	Before this Borat was an ice maker , animal sperm retriever , gypsy catcher , and someone who removes dead birds from a computer .
Borat Sagdiyev	6	Borat was a pagan for most of his life .
Borat Sagdiyev	6	However , in the film he attends a Pentecostal church service and later converts his village neighbors to Christianity .
Borat Sagdiyev	7	Borat greatly admires Joseph Stalin , and claims that both he and Stalin are strong men with powerful `` khram '' -LRB- genitals -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	7	He hates women 's rights and was surprised to learn that women can vote in some countries .
Borat Sagdiyev	7	In his spare time , he enjoys playing ping pong , sunbathing while wearing a lime green `` mankini '' , disco dancing , spitting , sitting on comfortable chairs , and taking pictures of women while they `` make toilet '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	8	Borat is shown in each episode of Da Ali G Show , doing funny interviews with real people in the United Kingdom and the United States .
Borat Sagdiyev	8	The segments were shot in low-quality video to make fun of how poor Kazakhstan is and how it can not afford good cameras .
Borat Sagdiyev	8	Of Ali G , Borat comments on his website , `` I appear on Alee G shows -- He idiot , but it give me lot of girls & pickles ; I like ... ''
Borat Sagdiyev	9	The Borat segments on Da Ali G Show use a rock and roll version of the Russian folk tune `` Korobeiniki '' as the theme song .
Borat Sagdiyev	10	Was part of a six-part Ali G show originally on Channel 4 -LRB- UK -RRB- in March 2000 .
Borat Sagdiyev	11	Five Borat sketches were shown : `` Etiquette '' , Hunting , Cambridge , Edinburgh and Henley .
Borat Sagdiyev	11	The `` Guides '' to `` English Gentlemen '' , `` Politics '' and `` Sport '' were also filmed at this time but released later as part of Ali G DVDs .
Borat Sagdiyev	12	A special shown on the E4 launch night -LRB- UK -RRB- in January 2001 known as `` The Best of Borat '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	12	Some of the best parts were the `` Guide to Sport '' and a some video of Borat 's villiage in Kazakhstan .
Borat Sagdiyev	12	Though the villiage they used was really in Romania .
Borat Sagdiyev	13	Shown as part of a six part Ali G Show originally on HBO -LRB- USA -RRB- in February 2003 .
Borat Sagdiyev	14	Six Borat sketches were shown , in the form of `` Guides '' to `` Dating '' , `` Etiquette '' , `` Acting '' , `` Men '' , `` Baseballs '' and `` The -LRB- Deep -RRB- South '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	14	A `` Guide to Animals '' was filmed but released at a later date as part of an Ali G DVD .
Borat Sagdiyev	14	-LRB- Alyssa Greenfill was also in it -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	15	Shown as part of a six-part Ali G Show originally on HBO -LRB- USA -RRB- in July 2004 .
Borat Sagdiyev	15	-LRB- C4 was the UK channel where Ali G and Borat originally appeared , and the series for America was a HBO\/C4 co-production -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	16	Six Borat sketches were shown : `` Wine Tasting '' , `` Politics '' , `` Country Music '' , `` Hobbies '' , `` Buying a House '' and `` Jobs '' -LRB- careers -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	16	A `` Guide to Hunting '' was filmed but only aired in the UK because it bothered animal rights people in America .
Borat Sagdiyev	17	Borat appeared in the Ali G movie Ali G Indahouse as a Kazak diplomat .
Borat Sagdiyev	17	Borat greets Ali G with a hug and kiss , but Ali pushes him away .
Borat Sagdiyev	17	Borat then calls Ali a `` cocksucker '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	17	In the end , Borat performs a hip-hop song with superstar Max Allard .
Borat Sagdiyev	18	Subtitled Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan , the film Borat is mockumentary comedy .
Borat Sagdiyev	18	Most of those appearing in the film are not paid performers , but real people whom Borat met on his journey .
Borat Sagdiyev	18	The film was distributed by 20th Century Fox , and directed by Larry Charles .
Borat Sagdiyev	18	It premiered at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival , and was released across Europe and North America on November 3 , 2006 .
Borat Sagdiyev	19	The film follows Borat in his travels across the United States , as he commits cultural solecism and exposes a few American ones .
Borat Sagdiyev	19	Over the course of the film , Borat falls in love with Pamela Anderson after watching a rerun of Baywatch , and vows to make her his wife .
Borat Sagdiyev	20	The film opened at # 1 in the U.S. , taking in $ 26.4 million on a limited release of 837 screens during its first weekend , beating Fahrenheit 9\/11 as the biggest opening weekend for a film released in fewer than 1,000 cinemas .
Borat Sagdiyev	20	Cohen celebrated the release of the film with a host of promotional ` in-character ' interviews .
Borat Sagdiyev	21	On November 9 , 2006 , the Russian Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography issued an opinion , citing `` it could offend viewers in relation to certain ethnic groups and religions . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	22	The film expanded its release on the second weekend to 2,566 screens , where it took in an additional $ 29 million .
Borat Sagdiyev	23	In 2007 , Cohen won a Golden Globe for `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical Or Comedy '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	24	With a production budget of $ 18,000,000 , the film earned $ 128,501,044 in America and another $ 128,848,505 in the rest of the world .
Borat Sagdiyev	24	$ 257,349,549 in total as of March 2007 .
Borat Sagdiyev	25	In 2007 , a book from Cohen was released entitled , '' Touristic Guidings to Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan \/ Touristic Guidings to Minor Nation of U.S. and A. '' , with humor about both countries in the same style as movie .
Borat Sagdiyev	26	Though he pretends to speak Kazakh , Borat really speaks in Hebrew mixed with some Polish and other Slavic language phrases , such as `` jagshemash -LRB- jak siÄ masz -RRB- '' and `` chenquieh -LRB- dziÄ kujÄ -RRB- '' -LRB- polish `` how are you '' , and , `` thank you '' -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	27	The Borat character also lapses into Hebrew while purporting to sing the Kazakhstani national anthem at a Savannah Sand Gnats game .
Borat Sagdiyev	27	He kept repeating a famous Hebrew folk song : ` -- cents cents ` `` '' -LRB- kum bachur atzel ve ` tze la ` avoda - `` get up lazy guy and go to work -LRB- ... '' -RRB- -LRB- ... -RRB- '' ' -LRB- kookooriku kookooriku ha ` tarnegol kara -RRB- -LRB- `` cock-a-doodle-do the cock has crowed '' -RRB- , and also called Kazakhstan a distant\/desolate place -LRB- literally `` hole '' -LRB- -- -RRB- -LRB- hor -RRB- -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	28	His producer Azamat Bagatov speaks only Armenian .
Borat Sagdiyev	29	In the opening scenes in the town of Kuzcek , because these scenes were shot in Glod , Romania , the villagers speak Romanian .
Borat Sagdiyev	29	As in the rest of the film , what is spoken does not match the translation given in the subtitles .
Borat Sagdiyev	29	For example , when Borat 's wife Oksana speaks , the subtitles show her telling Borat to `` Do something useful and dig his mother 's grave , '' when she is actually telling him to go into `` the devil 's cunt . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	30	Some say that Kazakhstan is not as bad as Borat says it is and that it is wrong of him to say such things .
Borat Sagdiyev	31	In August 2004 , the Chief Rabbi of Kazakhstan , at an international religious meeting in Brussels , stated that in 10 years in the country he had never faced anti-Semitism .
Borat Sagdiyev	31	He praised the Government of Kazakhstan for its treatment of the Jewish community .
Borat Sagdiyev	32	On October 19 , the Associated Press reported that Kazakhstan 's Deputy Foreign Minister , Rakhat Aliyev , had invited Cohen to visit Kazakhstan to see how wrong he was about it .
Borat Sagdiyev	32	In an interview , Aliyev asserted that :
Borat Sagdiyev	33	His trip could yield a lot of discoveriesâ '' that women not only travel inside buses but also drive their own cars , that we make wine from grapes , that Jews can freely attend synagogues and so on .
Borat Sagdiyev	34	Borat 's movie has frequently been accused of promoting antiziganism .
Borat Sagdiyev	34	The scenes supposedly filmed in Borat 's Kazakhstani village were actually filmed in an impoverished Roma -LRB- gipsy -RRB- village of Glod in Romania .
Borat Sagdiyev	34	USA Today reports that poverty villagers were offered between $ 3.30 and $ 5.50 to bring animals into their houses and perform other acts some critics called humiliating .
Borat Sagdiyev	34	The studio contends that participants were paid double the rate recommended by the Romanian film office for extras .
Borat Sagdiyev	35	Two villagers of Glod have hired reparation attorney Ed Fagan to sue the makers of the film for $ 30 million for human rights abuses .
Borat Sagdiyev	35	Fagan intends to submit lawsuits in New York and Florida state courts , as well as in Frankfurt , Germany . .
Borat Sagdiyev	35	Fagan said that he hoped to `` teach Hollywood a very expensive lesson . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	35	The lawsuit was thrown out by U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska in a hearing in early December 2006 on the ground that the charges were too vague to stand up in court .
Borat Sagdiyev	35	Fagan plans to refile .
Borat Sagdiyev	36	The Borat character has elicited some controversy , mostly related to his frequent displays of anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism .
Borat Sagdiyev	37	Baron Cohen , who is himself Jewish , has explained his character 's racism by stating that the segments show how people are sometimes racist because others around them are too and that it is important to stand up against racism .
Borat Sagdiyev	37	`` Borat essentially works a tool .
Borat Sagdiyev	37	By himself pretending to be anti-Semitic , he lets people lower their guard and expose their own prejudice , '' Cohen explains to Rolling Stone .
Borat Sagdiyev	37	Cohen , the grandson of a Holocaust survivor , says he wishes in particular to expose the role of indifference :
Borat Sagdiyev	38	When I was in university , there was this major historian of the Third Reich , Ian Kershaw , who said , ` The path to Auschwitz was paved with indifference . '
Borat Sagdiyev	38	I know it 's not very funny being a comedian talking about the Holocaust , but it 's an interesting idea that not everyone in Germany had to be a raving anti-Semite .
Borat Sagdiyev	38	They just had to be apathetic .
Borat Sagdiyev	39	In another scene , Borat visits the Serengeti Range ranch in Texas , where the owner of the ranch confides that he believes the Holocaust was a necessity for Germany .
Borat Sagdiyev	39	He further implies that he would have no problem running a ranch where people can hunt , in Borat 's words , `` deer ... then Jew . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	40	An interview with James Broadwater , an evangelical Christian and Republican candidate for U.S. Congress from Mississippi , caused Broadwater to receive some hateful emails after an episode of Da Ali G Show aired in which Broadwater stated that Jews will go to Hell .
Borat Sagdiyev	40	He was told that the interview would be played in foreign countries to teach others about the American political system .
Borat Sagdiyev	40	Broadwater later posted a letter on his website against Da Ali G Show , explaining that his statement referred to a theological belief that anyone that `` accepts Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour will spend eternity in Heaven , while everyone who rejects Him will spend eternity in Hell . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	40	Broadwater did not apologise for his comments .
Borat Sagdiyev	40	Instead , he insisted that `` the liberal , anti-God media needs to be brought under the strict control of the FCC , and that as soon as possible . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	41	In the film , Borat continues to hate Jews .
Borat Sagdiyev	41	He does not like to fly while in America in case the Jews make another9\/11 '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	41	Later , he finds himself in a hotel run by an old Jewish couple , he tries to `` escape '' , and throws money at two bugs on the floor , afraid that the Jews have shapeshifted into the cockroaches .
Borat Sagdiyev	42	Cohen later joked , upon receiving a British comedy award , that Borat was guest of honor at the International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust in Tehran .
Borat Sagdiyev	43	In January 2005 , after pretending to be making a documentary , Cohen angered a crowd at a rodeo in Salem , Virginia .
Borat Sagdiyev	43	The crowd first cheered his statements of `` support '' for the Iraq war , including statements like `` We is support your war of terror '' , and `` May George Bush drink the blood of every single man , woman , and child of Iraq '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	43	However , the applause softened when he exclaimed `` May you destroy their country so that for the next thousand years , not even a single lizard will survive in their desert ! ''
Borat Sagdiyev	43	The crowd then got infuriated when he sang the -LRB- fictional -RRB- Kazakhstan national anthem to an off-key version of the US national anthem .
Borat Sagdiyev	44	`` If he had been out there a minute longer , I think somebody would have shot him , '' said one witness .
Borat Sagdiyev	44	`` People were booing him , flipping him off . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	44	For his own safety , Cohen was escorted from the venue .
Borat Sagdiyev	44	-LRB- Much of the event appears in the movie .
Borat Sagdiyev	44	A credulous news report about the incident , aired on a local television station , is included in the DVD extras -RRB- .
Borat Sagdiyev	45	Baron Cohen has also been accused of creating a derogatory image of Kazakhstan .
Borat Sagdiyev	46	In November 2005 , following Borat 's hosting of the MTV Europe Music Awards in Lisbon , Kazakhstan 's Foreign Ministry said he was woried about the character .
Borat Sagdiyev	46	Spokesman Yerzhan Ashykbayev told a news conference : `` We view Mr Cohen 's behavior at the MTV Europe Music Awards as utterly unacceptable , being a concoction of bad taste and ill manners which is completely incompatible with the ethics and civilised behavior of Kazakhstan 's people '' , concluding `` We reserve the right to any legal action to prevent new pranks of the kind . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	47	Baron Cohen has since posted a video on the `` Official Borat Homesite '' where Borat responds to Ashykbayev in character .
Borat Sagdiyev	47	In the video , Borat states , in part :
Borat Sagdiyev	48	In response to Mr. Ashykbayev 's comments , I 'd like to state I have no connection with Mr. Cohen and fully support my government 's decision to sue this Jew .
Borat Sagdiyev	48	Since the 2003 Tuleyakiv reforms , Kazakhstan is as civilized as any other country in the world .
Borat Sagdiyev	48	Women can now travel on inside of bus , homosexuals no longer have to wear blue hats , and age of consent has been raised to eight years old .
Borat Sagdiyev	48	Please , captain of industry ; I invite you to come to Kazakhstan where we have incredible natural resources , hardworking labor , and some of the cleanest prostitutes in whole of Central Asia .
Borat Sagdiyev	48	Goodbye !
Borat Sagdiyev	48	Dzienkuje !
Borat Sagdiyev	49	Reuters quoted an unnamed Western diplomat as saying `` They -LRB- the Government of Kazakhstan -RRB- are damned if they do -LRB- respond -RRB- and damned if they do n't , '' he said .
Borat Sagdiyev	49	`` It 's sort of unfortunate that he hit upon Kazakhstan . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	49	Another unnamed source inside Kazakhstan 's Washington embassy called Borat a `` one-man diplomatic wrecking ball . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	50	The next week , the government hired two Western public relations firms to counter Borat 's claims , and ran a four-page advertisement in The New York Times .
Borat Sagdiyev	50	The ad carried testimonials about the nation 's democracy , education system and the power and influence enjoyed by women .
Borat Sagdiyev	50	On a previous occasion , Borat responded to such official complaints by issuing his own `` press release '' , a bunch of random Cyrillic characters .
Borat Sagdiyev	50	He would again respond when promoting his movie in front of the Kazakhstani Embassy in Washington , roundly denouncing the advertisements as `` Uzbek propaganda '' .
Borat Sagdiyev	51	On December 13 2005 , the right to use the domain name www.borat.kz was suspended , and the site attached to it was closed down .
Borat Sagdiyev	51	The domain-issuing body said that they took this action since false names were given for the site 's administrators , and also because the site www.borat.kz was hosted outside Kazakhstan .
Borat Sagdiyev	51	However , the stated underlying cause of the action was in order to censor the content of the site : `` We 've done this so he ca n't badmouth Kazakhstan under the .
Borat Sagdiyev	51	kz domain name , '' Nurlan Isin , President of the Association of Kazakh IT Companies , told Reuters .
Borat Sagdiyev	51	`` He can go and do whatever he wants at other domains . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	52	Reporters Without Borders petitioned the ICANN ombudsman to allow Borat to keep the website .
Borat Sagdiyev	52	Meanwhile , the `` Official Borat Homesite '' was moved to the .
Borat Sagdiyev	52	tv domain , where it remains .
Borat Sagdiyev	52	As of October 14 , 2007 , the former domain name was still suspended .
Borat Sagdiyev	52	The 2006 annual human rights report released by the US State Department cited the loss of the .
Borat Sagdiyev	52	kz website as evidence of the Kazakhstani government 's efforts to stop free speech .
Borat Sagdiyev	53	On September 28 2006 , Cohen appeared in character as Borat at the White House gates to give a press conference and invite `` Supreme Warlord Premier George Walker Bush '' to a screening of his forthcoming film , along with `` O.J. Simpson '' , `` Melvin Gibsons '' and other `` American dignitaries '' , after which they would join him for drinks at Hooters .
Borat Sagdiyev	53	Secret Service Uniformed Division Officers would not admit him on to the grounds .
Borat Sagdiyev	54	On October 18 , 2006 , European Centre for Antiziganism Research , which pleads against discrimination of Gypsies , filed a complaint with prosecutors based on Borat 's comments about Gypsies in his film .
Borat Sagdiyev	54	The complaint accuses him of spreading lies and inciting violence against the ethnic group .
Borat Sagdiyev	55	At a press conference just hours before the live broadcast of the 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards , he shocked local and international journalists in Lisbon , Portugal , by bringing a bag of birds from Romania -LRB- the first European country to detect avian influenza -RRB- as a gift , then proceeded to say he was sorry that they had all died .
Borat Sagdiyev	56	WAPT -LRB- Jackson , Mississippi -RRB- TV news producer Dharma Arthur states in Newsweek she lost her job as a result of her booking Borat on a local afternoon news program .
Borat Sagdiyev	56	At the time of the appearance , she was unaware of Cohen 's act .
Borat Sagdiyev	56	During an interview with anchor Brad McMullan , Borat made sexual and scatological references , kissed McMullan , and later disrupted a live weather report .
Borat Sagdiyev	56	She said : `` Because of him , my boss lost faith in my abilities and second-guessed everything I did ... I spiralled into depression , and ... was released from my contract ... It took me three months to find another job , and now I 'm thousands of dollars in debt and struggling to keep my house out of foreclosure ... How upsetting that a man who leaves so much harm in his path is lauded as a comedic genius . ''
Borat Sagdiyev	57	The broadcast , including the initial interview , the disrupted weather report , and several behind-the-scenes shots made by Borat 's own film crew , is seen in the Borat movie .
Borat Sagdiyev	58	Not all hoax victims threaten to sue , however .
Borat Sagdiyev	58	Behind-the-scenes interviews with Randall Shelley -LRB- `` Guide to Baseball '' -RRB- , Danny Passmore -LRB- `` Guide to Hobbies USA '' -RRB- , Jennifer Defrancisco\/Charles Di Cagno -LRB- `` Guide to Acting '' -RRB- , Ken Goldberg -LRB- `` Guide to Being a Real Man '' -RRB- and Peta Heskell -LRB- `` Guide to English Gentlemen '' -RRB- have all resulted in the subjects deciding not to sue .
Borat Sagdiyev	59	In the 2007 film Epic Movie , Danny Jacobs plays Borat at the end of the film , and repeats the `` NOT ! ''
Borat Sagdiyev	59	joke used in Borat : Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan .
Borat Sagdiyev	60	The 30-Second Bunnies Theatre has produced a parody of Borat , although in this case , he is from Bunzakhstan -LRB- a parody of Kazakhstan -RRB- .
Dermatology	0	Dermatology is a branch of medicine that deals with skin , hair , sweat glands , etc.
Dermatology	1	Dermatologists are doctors who diagnose and treat diseases and tumors of the skin , hair , and sweat glands .
Maria RÃ¶hl	0	Maria Christina RÃ hl , -LRB- 1801-1875 -RRB- , was a Swedish artist .
Maria RÃ¶hl	0	She was a sketch artist and drew portraits of many famous people .
Maria RÃ¶hl	0	In Sweden , her name is spelled as Maria RÃ hl .
Maria RÃ¶hl	1	Her paintings are displayed at the national museum at in Stockholm , and in the royal library , there are one thousand eight hundred of her portraits .
Maria RÃ¶hl	2	She was born in a rich family , but in 1822 , her parents died , and she became poor .
Maria RÃ¶hl	2	She then thought , that she would become a teacher , but the artist Christian Forsell taught her to draw portraits of people like an artist .
Maria RÃ¶hl	3	She made portratis of friends of the rich family she lived with , and soon , it had become popular to go to her when you wanted to have a picture of yourself .
Maria RÃ¶hl	3	This was before photography , and it was cheaper than having your portrait painted in oil .
Maria RÃ¶hl	4	The king made her a court-painter in 1843 , and in 1843-1846 , she studied in Paris .
Maria RÃ¶hl	4	She worked as a portrait-drawer for thirty years .
Maria RÃ¶hl	4	Eventually , however , the new art of photography lead to less assignments for her .
Basil Hume	0	George Basil Cardinal Hume OSB , OM , MA , STL -LRB- 2 March 1923 -- 17June 1999 -RRB- was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church .
Basil Hume	0	He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1976 and President of the Catholic Bishops ' Conference of England and Wales from 1979 until his death .
Basil Hume	0	Hume was elevated to the cardinalate in 1976 .
Basil Hume	1	George Haliburton Hume was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth Tisseyre .
Basil Hume	1	His father was a Protestant heart doctor from Scotland , and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer .
Basil Hume	1	He had three sisters and one brother .
Basil Hume	2	Hume joined the Benedictine monastery at Ampleforth Abbey in North Yorkshire at the age of 18 .
Basil Hume	2	He took the name Basil when he made his final promise to be a monk 1945 .
Basil Hume	2	He became a priest on July 23 , 1950 .
Basil Hume	3	On February 9 , 1976 , Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking catholic priest in England and Wales .
Basil Hume	3	He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England .
Basil Hume	4	Cardinal Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years .
Basil Hume	4	1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral .
Basil Hume	4	He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980 .
Basil Hume	4	It was also during his term in Westminster that Pope John Paul II made first ever visit of a pope to England .
Basil Hume	5	In 1998 , Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire , so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club .
Basil Hume	5	The request was refused .
Basil Hume	6	He was diagnosed with inoperable stomach cancer in April 1999 .
Basil Hume	6	On June 2 of that same year , Queen Elizabeth awarded him the Order of Merit .
Basil Hume	6	He died just over two weeks later in London , at age 76 .
Basil Hume	6	His funeral was broadcast live on British national television and he was buried in Westminster Cathedral .
Basil Hume	6	John Paul II said he was a `` shepherd of great spiritual and moral character '' .
Proteus (moon)	0	Proteus or Neptune VIII , is the second biggest moon of Neptune , and its biggest close moon .
Proteus (moon)	0	It is named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology .
Proteus (moon)	1	Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989 .
Proteus (moon)	1	It got the designation S\/1989 N 1 .
Proteus (moon)	1	Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said -LRB- IAUC 4806 -RRB- its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of â 17 frames taken over 21 daysâ , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 .
Proteus (moon)	1	The name was given on 16 September 1991 .
Proteus (moon)	2	Proteus is more than 400 kilometres in diameter , bigger than Nereid , another moon of Neptune .
Proteus (moon)	2	However , it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight .
Proteus (moon)	3	Proteus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system .
Proteus (moon)	3	Like Saturn 's moon Phoebe , it reflects only 6 percent of the sunlight that hits it .
Proteus (moon)	3	Proteus is very cratered , showing no sign of any geological changes .
Proteus (moon)	3	It is also not a sphere ; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity .
Proteus (moon)	3	Saturn 's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus .
Nereid (moon)	0	Nereid or Neptune II , is a moon of Neptune .
Nereid (moon)	1	Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard P. Kuiper , who suggested the name in the report of his discovery .
Nereid (moon)	1	It is named after the Nereids , sea-nymphs of Greek mythology .
Nereid (moon)	2	It was the farthest of Neptune 's known moons for a long time -LRB- Halimede through Neso have since taken that honor -RRB- , and is the third biggest , with a diameter of 340 km .
Nereid (moon)	2	Its orbit averages 5,513,400 km in radius , but is very eccentric and varies from 1,353,600 to 9,623,700 kilometres .
Nereid (moon)	2	For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system , but it has found that Bestla , a recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit .
Nereid (moon)	2	The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object , or possibly that it was perturbed during the capture of Neptune 's largest moon Triton .
Nereid (moon)	2	Very little else is known of Nereid .
Nereid (moon)	3	Nereid was too far to be properly imaged by the Voyager 2 probe when it visited the Neptune system in 1989 .
Nereid (moon)	3	Photos sent back show only its very non-spherical shape , and no surface features could be seen at the resolution available .
38 (number)	0	Thirty-eight is a number .
38 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-seven and thirty-nine , and is an even number .
38 (number)	0	It is divisible by 1 , 2 , 19 , and 38 .
39 (number)	0	Thirty-nine is a number .
39 (number)	0	It comes between thirty-eight and forty , and is an odd number .
39 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , and 13 .
41 (number)	0	Forty-one is a number .
41 (number)	0	It comes between forty and forty-two , and is an odd number .
41 (number)	0	
Ocean Springs, Mississippi	0	Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County , Mississippi , USA , about 2 miles east of Biloxi .
Ocean Springs, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Pascagoula , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Ocean Springs, Mississippi	0	The population was 17,225 at the 2000 census .
42 (number)	0	Forty-two is a number .
42 (number)	0	It comes between forty-one and forty-three , and is an even number .
42 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 14 , and 21 .
42 (number)	1	42 is the `` Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life , the Universe , and Everything '' in the The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy books .
Gautier, Mississippi	0	Gautier is a city along the Gulf of Mexico , west of Pascagoula , in Jackson County , Mississippi , United States .
Gautier, Mississippi	0	It is part of the Pascagoula , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Gautier, Mississippi	0	The population was 11,681 at the 2000 census .
Gautier, Mississippi	0	Locally , the name is pronounced as `` go-CHAY , '' reflecting its French origin .
Gautier, Mississippi	0	Descendants of the Gautier family , for whom it was named , still live in the area .
Pascagoula, Mississippi	0	Pascagoula is a city in Jackson County , Mississippi , United States .
Pascagoula, Mississippi	0	It is the main city of the Pascagoula , Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area , as a part of the Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula , Mississippi Combined Statistical Area .
Pascagoula, Mississippi	0	The population was 26,200 at the 2000 census .
Pascagoula, Mississippi	0	It is the county seat of Jackson County .
43 (number)	0	Forty-three is a number .
43 (number)	0	It comes between forty-two and forty-four , and is an odd number .
43 (number)	0	
44 (number)	0	Forty-four is a number .
44 (number)	0	It comes between forty-three and forty-five , and is an even number .
44 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 11 , 22 and itself , 44
Sonoma County, California	0	Sonoma County is a county in Northern California .
Sonoma County, California	0	The county seat is in Santa Rosa .
Sonoma County, California	0	To the south of Sonoma County is Marin County , to the north is Mendocino County , to the east is Napa County , and to the northeast is Lake County .
45 (number)	0	Forty-five is a number .
45 (number)	0	It comes between forty-four and forty-six , and is an odd number .
45 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , 5 , 9 and 15 .
46 (number)	0	Forty-six is a number .
46 (number)	0	It comes between forty-five and forty-seven , and is an even number .
46 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 23 .
47 (number)	0	Forty-seven is a number .
47 (number)	0	It comes between forty-six and forty-eight , and is an odd number .
47 (number)	0	
Halimede (moon)	0	Halimede is a non-spherical moon of Neptune .
Halimede (moon)	0	It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al . on August 14 , 2002 .
Halimede (moon)	1	Halimede follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit seen on the image in relation to other non-spherical moons of Neptune .
Halimede (moon)	2	Halimede is about 62 kilometres in diameter -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB- and appears neutral -LRB- gray -RRB- in the visible light .
Halimede (moon)	2	Given the very similar color of the moon to that of Nereid together with a high probability -LRB- 41 % -RRB- of their collision in the lifespan of the Solar system , it has been suggested that the moon could be a piece of Nereid .
Halimede (moon)	3	Halimede , or Neptune IX , like many of the farther moons of Neptune , is named after one of the Nereids , the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris .
Halimede (moon)	3	Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 -LRB- IAUC 8802 -RRB- , Halimede was known by the designation S\/2002 N 1 .
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak	0	The Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to 31 , 2005 , spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina -LRB- or the remnants thereof -RRB- .
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak	1	One person was killed and numerous communities suffered damage of varying degrees from central Mississippi to Pennsylvania , with Georgia the hardest hit .
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak	1	It was the worst tornado outbreak ever in the month of August in that state .
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak	2	There were a total of 44 confirmed tornadoes - 18 in Georgia , 11 in Mississippi , 5 each in Virginia and Pennsylvania , 4 in Alabama , and 1 isolated tornado in Florida three days before the main outbreak .
Square number	0	A square number , sometimes also called a perfect square , is the result of an integer multiplied by itself .
Square number	0	1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , ... are the first few square numbers .
Square number	1	The square root of a perfect square is always an integer .
Square number	2	There are infinitely more examples that are possible .
Square number	2	These are just the squares of natural numbers up to 10 .
Miami-Dade County, Florida	0	Miami-Dade County -LRB- formerly known as Dade County and many times referred to as simply Miami or Dade -RRB- is a county located in the southeastern part of the state of Florida .
Miami-Dade County, Florida	0	The United States Census Bureau estimates that the county population was 2,402,208 in 2006 , making it the most populous county in Florida and the eighth-most populous county in the United States .
Miami-Dade County, Florida	0	The county seat is the city of Miami .
Category:Florida counties	0	Counties in Florida .
Broward County, Florida	0	Broward County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Broward County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 1,623,018 ; this makes it the second most populated county in the state .
Broward County, Florida	0	According to 2006 U.S. Census estimates , its population had grown to 1,787,636 .
Broward County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Fort Lauderdale , Florida .
Max Mayfield	0	Britt Max Mayfield -LRB- born on September 19 , 1948 in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma -RRB- is a meteorologist who served as the director of the National Hurricane Center from 2000 to 2007 .
Max Mayfield	0	As director , Mayfield became a trusted voice in preparing for weather-related disasters , particularly those involving tropical storms and hurricanes .
Levee	0	A levee , levÃ e -LRB- from the feminine past participle of the French verb lever , `` to raise '' -RRB- , floodbank or stopbank is a natural or artificial slope or wall , usually earthen and often parallels the course of a river .
Levee	0	Linguists agree that the term `` levee '' came into English use in New Orleans circa 1672 .
Levee	0	It is known in Europe as a dike .
River delta	0	A river delta is a landform where the mouth of a river flows into an ocean , sea , desert , estuary , lake or another river .
River delta	1	The word `` delta '' comes from the upper-case letter delta , Î '' , in the Greek alphabet because a river delta resembles the shape of this letter .
Template (word processing)	0	The term template , when used in the context of word processing software , refers to a sample `` fill-in-the-blank '' document that can be completed either by hand or through an automated iterative process , such as a with a wizard .
Template (word processing)	0	Once the template is completed , the user can edit , save and manage the result as an ordinary word processing document .
Template (word processing)	0	Word processing templates give the ability to bypass the original setup and configuration time necessary to create standardized documents such as a resume .
Template (word processing)	0	They also give the automatic configuration of the User Interface of the Word processing software , with features such as autocompletion , toolbars , thesaurus , and spelling options .
Hurricane Betsy	0	Hurricane Betsy was a strong hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season which caused a lot of damage in the Bahamas , Florida , and Louisiana .
Hurricane Betsy	0	Betsy made its most strongest landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River , causing major flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans ; at the time it was the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States , and , as the first hurricane to cause over a billion dollars in damages , earned the nickname `` Billion-Dollar Betsy '' .
Hurricane Betsy	0	It first hit the Lesser Ahtilles then Miami and New Orleans .
Hurricane Betsy	0	75 people died .
Houston Chronicle	0	The Houston Chronicle is the largest daily newspaper in Texas , USA .
Houston Chronicle	0	As of March 2007 , it is the ninth largest newspaper circulating in the United States .
Houston Chronicle	0	With the demise of its long-time rival the Houston Post , its nearest major competitors are located in Dallas-Fort Worth .
Delta wing	0	A delta wing is a wing used on fixed-wing aircraft , mainly fighter aircraft .
Delta wing	0	Delta wings are triangles .
Delta wing	0	Some were `` tailless '' -LRB- which means they had no elevators -RRB- and others were `` tailed . ''
Delta wing	0	Many of the Dassault Aviation Mirages had delta wings -LRB- like the Mirage III , Mirage V , Mirage 50 , and Mirage 2000 -RRB- .
Popular Mechanics	0	Popular Mechanics is an American magazine devoted to science and technology .
Popular Mechanics	0	It was first published January 11 , 1902 by H.H. Windsor , and has been owned since the 1950s by the Hearst Corporation There is also a Latin American edition that has been published for decades and a newly formed South African version available .
Popular Mechanics	1	Popular Mechanics features regular sections on cars , trucks , science , technology , home how-to and outdoor adventures .
Popular Mechanics	1	A recurring column is `` Jay Leno 's Garage '' featuring observations by the famed late-night talk show host and vehicle enthusiast .
Scientific American	0	Scientific American is a popular science magazine , published -LRB- first weekly and later monthly -RRB- since August 28 , 1845 , making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the United States .
Scientific American	0	It brings articles about new and innovative research to the amateur and lay audience .
The Times-Picayune	0	The Times-Picayune is a daily newspaper published in New Orleans , Louisiana , United States .
Poultry	0	Poultry is a group of domesticated birds kept for meat , eggs , and feathers .
Poultry	0	These usually include farm animals such as ducks , chickens , geese , turkeys , and among other types of birds .
Warehouse	0	A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods .
Warehouse	0	Warehouses are used by manufacturers , importers , exporters , wholesalers , transport businesses , customs , etc. .
Warehouse	0	They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns .
Warehouse	0	They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks ; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways , airports , or seaports .
Warehouse	0	They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods , which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks .
Credit union	0	A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members .
Credit union	0	Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders .
Credit union	0	Profits from the operations of a credit union are distributed to members in the form of dividends .
Credit union	1	The basic services of a credit union are to offer savings accounts and loans to members .
Template:Web-cite	0	
Tettigoniidae	0	The family Tettigoniidae , known in American English as katydids and in British English as bush-crickets , contains more than 6,400 species .
Tettigoniidae	0	It is part of the suborder Ensifera and the only family in the superfamily Tettigonoidea .
Tettigoniidae	0	They are also known as long-horned grasshoppers , but they are more closely related to crickets than to grasshoppers .
Tettigoniidae	0	Their antennae may be longer than their own body length , those of the grasshoppers are always relatively short .
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	`` Bills , Bills , Bills '' was the first single -LRB- music -RRB- from Destiny 's Child 's second album The Writing 's on the Wall .
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	A track which echoed the men-bashing sentiments of TLC 's massive summer hit `` No Scrubs '' , and even featured the same producer -LRB- Kevin She `` kspere Briggs -RRB- .
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	The song provided the group with their first US chart-topper in July 1999 , and also reached the UK Top 10 .
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	The album featured a greater creative input from the group , although they still relied on a production crew including Rodney Jerkins , Missy Elliott , Chad Elliot , and Dwayne Wiggins of Tony !
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	Toni !
Bills, Bills, Bills	0	Tone !
Anna Maria Thelott	0	Anna Maria Thelott , -LRB- 1683-1710 -RRB- , was a Swedish artist .
Anna Maria Thelott	0	She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia .
Anna Maria Thelott	0	She was a engraver , an illustrator , a woodcut-artist , and a miniaturist .
Anna Maria Thelott	1	Anna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older , and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger .
Anna Maria Thelott	1	When she was a child , she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books `` Campus Elysii '' and `` Atlantica '' , by Olof Rudbeck , and when she was grown up , she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things .
Anna Maria Thelott	1	She made miniature portraits of people , she drew animals , cities and landscapes .
Anna Maria Thelott	2	Her family lived in Uppsala until 1702 , when the city burnt down , and they moved to Stockholm .
Anna Maria Thelott	3	In 1710 , Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden .
Justina Casagli	0	Justina Kristina Casagli , -LRB- 1794-1841 -RRB- , was a famous singer and actor .
Justina Casagli	0	She was born in Sweden , but worked in all Europe , especially in Italy and Germany , were she became famous .
Justina Casagli	1	She was born with the name Justina Kristina WÃ sselius .
Justina Casagli	1	Her sister , Jeanette WÃ sselius , also became a singer , but she only worked in Sweden .
Justina Casagli	1	Justina went to the theater school Dramatens elevskola in 1805 .
Justina Casagli	1	When she graduated in 1812 , she began to work at the theater Royal Swedish Opera .
Justina Casagli	1	The same year , she married the Italian dancer Ludovico Casagli , and got the name Justina Casagli .
Justina Casagli	2	She left Sweden with her husband in 1818 and went to Italy .
Justina Casagli	2	In Italy , she played in the play `` Cerentola '' in Turino in 1818 , in the play `` Donna del Lago '' in Rome in 1823 and in Lucca 1827 in the play `` Matrimonio Segreto '' .
Justina Casagli	2	She was a great success , and then worked in Munich in Germany for several years .
Justina Casagli	2	After that , she tried to get work in the Opera in Sweden again , but her place there was occupied by a new singer , Henriette Widerberg .
Justina Casagli	3	The last years , she lived in Parma , where she died after she had fallen from a window .
48 (number)	0	Forty-eight is a number .
48 (number)	0	It comes between forty-seven and forty-nine , and is an even number .
48 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 12 , 16 , and 24 .
49 (number)	0	Forty-nine is a number .
49 (number)	0	It comes between forty-eight and fifty , and is an odd number .
49 (number)	0	It is divisible by 7 .
49 (number)	0	49 is the 7th square number after 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , and 36 .
Cynthia Lennon	0	Cynthia Lillian Lennon nÃ e Powell -LRB- born September 10 , 1939 in Blackpool , Lancashire , England -RRB- was the first wife of John Lennon .
Cynthia Lennon	1	Cynthia divorced Lennon in 1968 after he left her for Yoko Ono .
Cynthia Lennon	1	She was mother to Lennon 's first son Julian .
51 (number)	0	Fifty-one is a number .
51 (number)	0	It comes between fifty and fifty-two , and is an odd number .
51 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 and 17 .
53 (number)	0	Fifty-three is a number .
53 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-two and fifty-four , and is an odd number .
53 (number)	0	
52 (number)	0	Fifty-two is a number .
52 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-one and fifty-three , and is an even number .
52 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 13 , and 26 .
54 (number)	0	Fifty-four is a number .
54 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-three and fifty-five , and is an even number .
54 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18 , and 27 .
55 (number)	0	Fifty-five is a number .
55 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-four and fifty-six , and is an odd number .
55 (number)	0	It is divisible by 5 and 11 .
Mandrill	0	The Mandrill -LRB- Mandrillus sphinx -RRB- are the most colourful primates in the world .
Mandrill	0	The skin colors brighten as the animal gets more excited .
Mandrill	1	Males have an orange\/yellow beard and an unmistakable bright red and blue snout and rump .
Mandrill	1	Females and juveniles have a duller blue snout and a buff beard .
Mandrill	1	Mandrills can live for over 46 years .
Mandrill	1	They feed on fruits , leaves , roots , seeds , nuts , greens and invertebrates .
Mandrill	2	Mandrills live in Cameroon and Gabon .
Mandrill	2	Mandrills live in dense rainforest and coastal forests , although they will sometimes venture into savannah .
Mandrill	3	There are two distinct group types in mandrill society .
Mandrill	3	One type consists of one very large male and an average of 15 females .
Mandrill	3	The other group-type is multi male and multi female , and can include up to 200 members .
Mandrill	3	Mandrills are predominantly terrestrial .
Mandrill	3	They sleep in trees at a different site each night .
56 (number)	0	Fifty-six is a number .
56 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-five and fifty-seven , and is an even number .
56 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 14 , and 28 .
Sao (moon)	0	Sao is a non-spherical moon of Neptune .
Sao (moon)	0	It was found by Matthew J. Holman et al . on August 14 , 2002 .
Sao (moon)	1	Sao orbits Neptune at a distance of about 22.4 million km and is about 44 kilometers in diameter -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB- .
Sao (moon)	2	Sao has a very inclined and eccentric orbit seen on the diagram in relation to other non-sperical moons of Neptune .
Sao (moon)	3	Sao , or Neptune XI , like many of the farther moons of Neptune , is named after one of the Nereids ; Sao was associated with sailing and is referred to as `` The rescuer '' or `` Safety '' .
Sao (moon)	3	Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 -LRB- IAUC 8802 -RRB- , Sao was known provisionally as S\/2002 N 2 .
Dresden University of Technology	0	The Dresden University of Technology -LRB- TUD -RRB- is the largest university in the state of Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 34,993 students .
Dresden University of Technology	1	The University is one of the oldest colleges of technology in Germany .
Dresden University of Technology	2	In 1828 , the `` Saxon Technical School '' was founded to educate workers in technological subjects such as mechanics and ship construction .
Dresden University of Technology	2	In 1871 , the institute was renamed the Royal Saxon Polytechnic , and other subjects , such as history and languages , were introduced .
Dresden University of Technology	2	By the end of the 19th century the institute had developed into a university covering all subjects .
Dresden University of Technology	2	In 1961 it was then given its present name , the Dresden University of Technology .
Dresden University of Technology	3	The Dresden University of Technology is organised into 14 departments -LRB- faculties -RRB- .
Dresden University of Technology	3	Almost all faculties are located on the main campus South of the city center , except for the Faculty of Medicine which has its own campus near the Elbe river , east of the city center and the Department of Forestry in a town nearby called Tharandt .
Dresden University of Technology	4	The TU Dresden offers a broad range of courses and research .
Dresden University of Technology	4	It has a high reputation in technical fields such as electrical engineering or computer science .
Dresden University of Technology	5	The university also has a strong research tradition in microelectronics and transport sciences in the Dresden area , and now is becoming more important in new fields of research such as Biotechnology .
Dresden University of Technology	6	TU Dresden is a campus university , This means that most of its buildings are in one area rather than being spread out across the city .
Dresden University of Technology	6	Some of its buildings are more than a hundred years old .
Dresden University of Technology	6	In recent years these historic building have been complemented by modern buildings -LRB- e.g. the library , the main auditorium , the biochemistry department or the life sciences building -RRB- .
Dresden University of Technology	7	About 60 % of the students come from Saxony , 19 % from other Eastern German federal states , 12 % from the Western German federal states and 10 % from other countries .
Dresden University of Technology	8	Only one quarter of the students from Saxony come from outside the Dresden and its suburbs .
Dresden University of Technology	9	There are 3,442 international students enrolled at the TU Dresden -LRB- 2005\/2006 -RRB- .
Dresden University of Technology	9	Most of the foreign students come from Europe -LRB- 1,527 -RRB- , followed by Asia -LRB- 1,404 -RRB- and America -LRB- 170 -RRB- .
Dresden University of Technology	9	Ranked by countries the largest group of students comes from China -LRB- 710 -RRB- , followed by Poland -LRB- 294 -RRB- , Vietnam -LRB- 196 -RRB- , Bulgaria -LRB- 160 -RRB- and Russia -LRB- 154 -RRB- .
Dresden University of Technology	10	The university is also quite popular among Central and East European countries such as the neighbouring Czech Republic -LRB- which is only 40 k away or Ukraine .
Dresden University of Technology	11	Because of the Erasmus program and partnerships with universities in the USA , there are many English , French and Spanish speaking students .
Dresden University of Technology	11	But the language spoken during lessons is nearly always German .
Dresden University of Technology	11	To prepare for the university , many international students attend German language courses at the University .
Dresden University of Technology	12	International students interested in TU Dresden should visit the websites of the `` Akademisches Auslandsamt '' -LRB- International office -RRB- for more information .
Dresden University of Technology	12	This office is responsible for handling international applications .
Dresden University of Technology	13	Sports are very popular among the TUD students .
Dresden University of Technology	13	There are eight big students ' clubs and the summer campus party is probably the biggest in Germany .
Dresden University of Technology	13	There are cafeterias as at most universities and the largest refectory can compete with some restaurants even as far as menu size .
57 (number)	0	Fifty-seven is a number .
57 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-six and fifty-eight , and is an odd number .
57 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 and 19 .
58 (number)	0	Fifty-eight is a number .
58 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-seven and fifty-nine , and is an even number .
58 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 29 .
59 (number)	0	Fifty-nine is a number .
59 (number)	0	It comes between fifty-eight and sixty , and is an odd number .
59 (number)	0	It is also a prime number .
Laomedeia (moon)	0	Laomedeia also Neptune XII , is a non-spherical moon of Neptune .
Laomedeia (moon)	0	It was found by Matthew J. Holman , et al . on August 13 , 2002 .
Laomedeia (moon)	0	Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 -LRB- IAUC 8802 -RRB- , it was known as S\/2002 N 3 .
Laomedeia (moon)	1	It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 23,571,000 km and is about 42 kilometers in diameter -LRB- assuming albedo of 0.04 -RRB- .
Laomedeia (moon)	1	It is named after Laomedeia , one of the 50 Nereids .
Jenner, California	0	Jenner is a small town in Sonoma County , California , U.S. .
Jenner, California	0	The town is small , with about 121 people .
Jenner, California	0	Just south of Jenner is Goat Rock Beach , a unit within the Sonoma Coast State Beach .
61 (number)	0	Sixty-one is a number .
61 (number)	0	It comes between sixty and sixty-two , and is an odd number .
61 (number)	0	It is also a prime number .
67 (number)	0	Sixty-seven is a number .
67 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-six and sixty-eight , and is an odd number .
67 (number)	0	It is also a prime number .
Psamathe (moon)	0	Psamathe or Neptune X , is a non-spherical moon of Neptune .
Psamathe (moon)	1	Psamathe was found by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt in 2003 .
Psamathe (moon)	1	It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 46,695,000 km and takes almost 25 Earth years to make one orbit .
Psamathe (moon)	1	It is about 24 kilometers in diameter .
Psamathe (moon)	2	It is named after Psamathe , one of the Nereids .
Psamathe (moon)	2	Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 -LRB- IAUC 8802 -RRB- , it was known by the designation S\/2003 N 1 .
Psamathe (moon)	3	Given the similarity of the orbit 's parameters with Neso -LRB- S\/2002 N 4 -RRB- , it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broken up .
62 (number)	0	Sixty-two is a number .
62 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-one and sixty-three , and is an even number .
62 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , and 31 .
63 (number)	0	Sixty-three is a number .
63 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-two and sixty-four , and is an odd number .
63 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , 7 , 9 , and 21 .
64 (number)	0	Sixty-four is a number .
64 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-three and sixty-five , and is an even number .
64 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , and 32 .
64 (number)	0	64 is the 8th square number after 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , 36 , and 49 .
64 (number)	0	There are sixty-four squares on a chess , checkers and draughts board .
64 (number)	0	It is also a power of two .
65 (number)	0	Sixty-five is a number .
65 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-four and sixty-six , and is an odd number .
65 (number)	0	It is divisible by 5 , and 13 .
66 (number)	0	Sixty-six is a number .
66 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-five and sixty-seven , and is an even number .
66 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 6 , 11 , 22 , and 33 .
66 (number)	0	In numerical form , it is `` 66 '' .
Leeward Islands	0	The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain of islands , part of the West Indies .
Leeward Islands	0	They are situated where the Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean .
Leeward Islands	0	The southern part of the Lesser Antilles chain is called the Windward Islands .
Leeward Islands	0	They are perhaps best known for their music -LRB- known as Calypso -RRB- and their main food exports , Maraschino cherries and legs from the Pacific tree frog .
68 (number)	0	Sixty-eight is a number .
68 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-seven and sixty-nine , and is an even number .
68 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 17 , and 34 .
69 (number)	0	Sixty-nine is a number .
69 (number)	0	It comes between sixty-eight and seventy , and is an odd number .
69 (number)	0	It is divisible by 3 , and 23 .
Saint Martin	0	Saint Martin is a tropical island in the northeast Caribbean , approximately 300 km southeast of Puerto Rico .
Saint Martin	0	The 87 kmÂ island is divided roughly in half between France and the Netherlands ; it is the smallest inhabited sea island divided between two nations .
Saint Martin	1	The main towns are Marigot -LRB- on the French part -RRB- and Philippsburg in the Dutch one .
Saint Martin	1	About 60.000 people live on the island .
Antigua	0	Antigua -LRB- IPA : \/ Ã nË tiË gÉ \/ \/ an-tee-gah -RRB- is an island in the West Indies , Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region , the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda .
Antigua	0	It is also known as Wadadli , which means approximately `` our own '' .
Antigua	0	The island 's circumference is about 87 kilometres -LRB- 54 miles -RRB- and it has an area of 281 kmÂ -LRB- 108 square miles -RRB- .
Antigua	0	It has a population of about 69,000 people as of July 2006 .
Antigua	0	It is the largest of the Leeward Islands , and the most developed and prosperous due to its upscale tourism industry , internet gambling services and education services , including two medical schools .
71 (number)	0	Seventy-one is a number .
71 (number)	0	It comes between seventy and seventy-two , and is an odd number .
71 (number)	0	It is also a prime number .
Neso (moon)	0	Neso also known as Neptune XIII , is the farthest non-spherical moon of Neptune .
Neso (moon)	0	It was found by Matthew J. Holman , Brett J. Gladman , et al . on August 14 , 2002 , though it went unnoticed until 2003 .
Neso (moon)	1	Neso orbits Neptune at a distance of more than 48 million km , making it the farthest known moon of any planet .
Neso (moon)	2	It follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit illustrated on the diagram in relation to other irregular satellites of Neptune .
Neso (moon)	3	Neso is about 60 km in diameter , and assuming the mean density of 1.5 g\/cm3 .
Neso (moon)	3	Its mass is estimated at 1.6 kg .
Neso (moon)	4	Given the similarity of the orbit 's parameters with Psamathe -LRB- S\/2003 N 1 -RRB- , it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broke up .
Neso (moon)	5	Neso is named after one of the Nereids .
Neso (moon)	5	Before the announcement of its name on February 3 , 2007 -LRB- IAUC 8802 -RRB- , Neso was known by its designation S\/2002 N 4 .
Weather front	0	A weather front is a boundary in between two masses of air of different densities , and is the main cause of significant weather .
Weather front	0	In surface weather analyses , fronts are depicted using various colored lines and symbols .
Weather front	0	The air masses separated by a front usually differ in temperature and humidity .
Weather front	1	Cold fronts may feature narrow bands of thunderstorms and severe weather , and may on occasion be preceded by squall lines or dry lines .
Weather front	1	Warm fronts are usually preceded by stratiform precipitation and fog .
Weather front	1	The weather usually quickly clears after a front passes .
Weather front	1	Some fronts produce no precipitation and little cloudiness , although there is usually a wind shift .
Subtropical ridge	0	The subtropical ridge is a large belt of high pressure situated around 30 Â N in the Northern Hemisphere and 30 Â S in the Southern Hemisphere .
Subtropical ridge	0	It is characterized by mostly calm winds .
Subtropical ridge	0	Air flows out from its center toward the upper and lower latitudes of each hemisphere , creating both the trade winds and the westerlies .
Vorticity	0	Vorticity is a mathematical concept used in fluid dynamics .
Vorticity	0	It can be related to the amount of `` circulation '' or `` rotation '' -LRB- or more strictly , the local angular rate of rotation -RRB- in a fluid .
Vorticity	1	The average vorticity in a small region of fluid flow is equal to the circulation around the boundary of the small region , divided by the area A of the small region .
Vorticity	2	In the field of flow of a fluid , vorticity is zero almost everywhere .
Vorticity	2	It is only in special places , such as the boundary layer or the core of a vortex , that the vorticity is not zero .
Barbuda	0	Barbuda is an island in the eastern Caribbean , and forms part of the state of Antigua and Barbuda .
Barbuda	0	It has a population of about 1,500 , most of whom live in the town of Codrington .
Barbuda	1	Barbuda is located north of Antigua , in the middle of the Leeward Islands .
Barbuda	1	To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe , and to the north and west are Nevis , St. Kitts , St. Barts , and St. Martin .
Ãmile Durkheim	0	Ã mile Durkheim -LRB- April 15 , 1858 â `` November 15 , 1917 -RRB- was a French sociologist .
Ãmile Durkheim	0	He is known for his contributions in sociology and anthropology .
Ãmile Durkheim	0	He is considered as one of the founding fathers of Sociology .
Ãmile Durkheim	1	Durkheim was born in the eastern French province of Lorraine .
Ãmile Durkheim	1	He studied at Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure .
Ãmile Durkheim	1	He made contributions to subjects such as education , crime , religion , suicide , and many other topics related to sociology .
Popcorn	0	Popcorn is a snack food made by heating certain kinds of corn .
Popcorn	0	There is a small amount of water inside the seeds , which causes them to explode .
Popcorn	0	When the seed shell breaks a sharp noise is made .
Popcorn	0	The name `` pop '' is because of this noise .
Popcorn	0	After it pops it is white and fluffy .
Popcorn	1	Salt and melted butter is often added to popcorn .
Popcorn	1	Sometimes caramel is melted and mixed into the popcorn .
John Bardeen	0	John Bardeen -LRB- 23 May 1908 â `` 30 January 1991 -RRB- was an American physicist and electrical engineer .
John Bardeen	0	He is the only person to win two Nobel Prizes in Physics .
John Bardeen	1	Bardeen was born in Madison , Wisconsin .
John Bardeen	1	His father , Charles Bardeen was a Professor at the Medical School of the University of Wisconsin .
John Bardeen	1	He completed his bachelor 's degree and master 's degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison .
John Bardeen	1	He completed his PhD in Physics from Princeton University in 1936 .
John Bardeen	2	Bardeen , together with William Shockley and Walter Brattain , invented the transistor on 23 December 1947 .
John Bardeen	2	They shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1956 .
John Bardeen	3	Bardeen worked together with Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer created the standard theory of superconductivity known as the BCS theory , named after them .
John Bardeen	3	For this work they shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1972 .
John Bardeen	4	Bardeen was a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1951 to 1991 .
Reconnaissance	0	Reconnaissance , sometimes referred to as scouting , is the act of exploring -LRB- especially military or medical -RRB- to gain information .
Reconnaissance	0	Often referred to as recce -LRB- UK , Canada and Australia , -RRB- or recon -LRB- U.S. , -RRB- , the associated formal verb is reconnoitre -LRB- British spelling -RRB- or reconnoiter -LRB- American spelling -RRB- .
Reconnaissance	0	In informal English , both recce and recon are often also used as a verb .
Cape Verde-type hurricane	0	A Cape Verde-type hurricane is an Atlantic hurricane that develops near the Cape Verde islands , off the west coast of Africa .
Cape Verde-type hurricane	0	The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes , which are usually the strongest storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before coming across land .
Windward Islands	0	The Windward Islands are the southern islands of the Lesser Antilles .
Birth certificate	0	A birth certificate is a vital record that documents the birth of a child .
Birth certificate	0	The certificate itself usually includes some or all of the following information :
Birth certificate	1	Most countries have statutes and laws that regulate the registration of births .
Birth certificate	1	In the United States , it is the responsibility of the mother 's physician , midwife , or a hospital administrator to prepare the official birth certificate .
Birth certificate	2	The birth certificate itself is not proof of a person 's identity , but only a record stating that a birth occurred at the time , date , and place stated on the certificate .
Birth certificate	2	To prove one 's identity , a person may need a photo ID , generally issued to an adult .
Vital record	0	Vital records are records of life events .
Vital record	0	They include birth certificates , marriage licenses , and death certificates .
Vital record	0	In some jurisdictions , vital records may also include records of civil unions or domestic partnerships .
HÃ©rens (district)	0	HÃ rens is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Martigny (district)	0	Martigny is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Mariner 10	0	Mariner 10 was a robotic space probe launched on November 3 , 1973 , to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus .
Mariner 10	0	Mariner 10 is no longer functional today but is still orbiting the sun .
Myra	0	Myra is an ancient town in Lycia .
Myra	0	The small town of Kale -LRB- Demre -RRB- is situated near it today .
Myra	0	It is in Antalya Province of Turkey .
Myra	0	It was located on the river Myros -LRB- Demre Ã ay -RRB- , in the fertile alluvial plain between Alaca DaÄ , the Massikytos range and the Aegean Sea .
Myra	1	Nicholas of Myra -LRB- also known as Saint Nicholas -RRB- did many things there .
Metis (moon)	0	Metis or ' , is Jupiter 's closest moon .
Metis (moon)	1	Metis was found in 1979 by Stephen P. Synnott in images taken by the Voyager 1 probe .
Metis (moon)	1	Its designation was ' .
Metis (moon)	1	In 1983 it was named after the mythological Metis , a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus -LRB- the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -RRB- .
Metis (moon)	2	Metis not a sphere and measures 60 Ã -- 40 Ã -- 34 km across .
Metis (moon)	2	The composition and mass of Metis are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea -LRB- ~ 0.86 g\/cm Â -RRB- , its mass can be estimated as ~ 7 Ã -- 1016 kg .
Metis (moon)	2	Amalthea 's density implies that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10-15 % , and Adrastea may be similar .
Metis (moon)	3	The surface of Metis is very cratered .
Metis (moon)	3	It is dark and appears to be reddish in color .
Metis (moon)	4	Metis is the closest moon to Jupiter .
Metis (moon)	4	It orbits Jupiter at a distance of ~ 1269,000 km .
Metis (moon)	4	Its orbit has very small eccentricity -LRB- ~ 0.0002 -RRB- and inclination -LRB- ~ 0.06 Â -RRB- relative to the equator of Jupiter .
Metis (moon)	5	The images taken by Voyager 1 showed Metis only as a dot , and very little was known about Metis until the arrival of the Galileo spacecraft .
Metis (moon)	5	Galileo took pictures of almost all of the surface of Metis and put constraints on its composition .
Carrefour, Haiti	0	Carrefour is a poor district in the Ouest Department of Port-au-Prince , HaÃ ti .
Carrefour, Haiti	0	Its population is 408,000 .
Carrefour, Haiti	0	The neighborhood is very poor and ill-serviced however as of recently , small-scale construction has gone on in the area along with street renovations .
Carrefour, Haiti	0	A slum called Feuilles of Carrefour is notorious for the illegal execution of eleven young men that took place there in 1999 .
Template:Main coordinates templates	0	Note : This template is used to generate a see also list for certain coordinate templates .
Template:Coor d/doc	0	This template produces a link to a list of map sources , based on the geographical coordinates and other parameters , and provides a standardized notation for the coordinates .
Template:Coor d/doc	1	The template is for geographical latitude and longitude coordinates on Earth , expressed in degrees , minutes and seconds .
Template:Coor d/doc	1	See WikiProject Geographical coordinates for further information .
Template:Coor d/doc	2	See Manual of Style % 28dates and numbers % 29 # Geographical coordinates .
Mochi	0	Mochi is a type of Japanese confectionary made from pounded pasty rice and molded into shape .
Mochi	0	Mochi normally has a filling inside , such as ice cream , azuki -LRB- red bean -RRB- paste , and others .
Mochi	0	Mochitsuki is a traditional mochi-making ceremony in Japan .
Donkey Kong (video game)	0	Donkey Kong is an arcade video game made by Nintendo in 1981 .
Donkey Kong (video game)	0	It was made by Shigeru Miyamoto and Gunpei Yokoi after their other games failed in North America .
Donkey Kong (video game)	0	It is the first game starring Mario -LRB- then called Jumpman -RRB- and Donkey Kong , where Mario has to climb a construction site to save his girlfriend Pauline from Donkey Kong , an escaped gorilla .
Donkey Kong (video game)	1	The player is Jumpman -LRB- Mario -RRB- .
Donkey Kong (video game)	1	He must climb to the top of the level to reach his girlfriend Pauline who has been kidnapped by Donkey Kong , who escaped from a zoo .
Donkey Kong (video game)	1	There are four different levels , and Donkey Kong has different weapons in each .
Donkey Kong (video game)	1	Donkey Kong rolls barrels down a busted construction site , and Mario has to climb ladders and jump over these barrels until he reaches the top .
Donkey Kong (video game)	1	He can grab a hammer to defeat obstacles , and each level has three of Pauline 's things that will give him bonus points .
Donkey Kong (video game)	2	When Mario beats the fourth level , it goes back to the first level and it gets harder .
Donkey Kong (video game)	2	Like all arcade games with looping levels has an end level because the game can not go farther than that .
Donkey Kong (video game)	2	In this , Mario dies ten seconds into the final level .
Donkey Kong (video game)	3	The music was made by Hirokazu `` Hip '' Tanaka .
Donkey Kong (video game)	3	Several remixes have been made of music from this game and used in Super Smash Bros. .
Donkey Kong (video game)	3	Brawl .
Donkey Kong (video game)	4	Shigeru Miyamoto made Donkey Kong with the help of other people , such as Gunpei Yokoi .
Donkey Kong (video game)	4	It wqs based on an older Nintendo game called Radar Scope , which did not do very well in the United States , so Hiroshi Yamauchi , the president of Nintendo , asked Miyamoto to make a game to replace Radar Scope .
Donkey Kong (video game)	5	There are a lot of rumors about where the name comes from .
Donkey Kong (video game)	5	One rumor says that someone misheard or mistranslated the phrase `` Monkey Kong '' into Donkey Kong when talking over the phone or on a fax machine .
Donkey Kong (video game)	5	Another rumor is that Miyamoto used a Japanese-to-English dictionary to find words that meant stubborn gorilla and came up with Donkey Kong .
Donkey Kong (video game)	6	When Donkey Kong was first announced in America , game magazines thought it was not going to be a good game because it was not like other games being made at the time , which were mostly shooting games .
Donkey Kong (video game)	6	But when it came out , it got great reviews and made a lot of money at the arcades .
Donkey Kong (video game)	6	It is one of Nintendo 's most famous games ever made .
Donkey Kong (video game)	7	There was a documentary made about the game called The King of Kong : A Fistful of Quarters where someone tries to beat the high score for the game .
Donkey Kong (video game)	8	A lot of items from this game is used in Super Smash Bros. .
Donkey Kong (video game)	8	Brawl , such as a stage that copies the third level .
Donkey Kong (video game)	9	Donkey Kong has had many sequels .
Donkey Kong (video game)	9	Donkey Kong Jr. and Donkey Kong 3 were sequels to this game .
Donkey Kong (video game)	9	The playable character called Mario went on to become the biggest game character of all time , making Nintendo more than 1 billion dollars and releasing more than 200 games , more than any other series .
Donkey Kong (video game)	9	Donkey Kong went on to have his own series apart from Mario , starting with Donkey Kong Country for the Super NES .
Donkey Kong (video game)	9	Donkey Kong also starred in many more sequels , as well as spin-offs like the Donkey Konga music games .
Donkey Kong (video game)	10	Donkey Kong has been re-released many times , first on the Nintendo Entertainment System where it was the same game except that it loses the second level .
Donkey Kong (video game)	10	It has also appeared on other consoles including Atari consoles .
Donkey Kong (video game)	10	A sequel came out for the Game Boy called Donkey Kong , which had the first four levels and 100 new levels after that .
Donkey Kong (video game)	11	This game has not to be confused with the Game & Watch Donkey Kong Jr. portable game console , because the history of the game is a little different .
Donkey Kong (video game)	11	In the Game & Watch version , the main character is Donkey Kong Jr. , that has to save it 's father Donkey Kong from Mario .
Donkey Kong (video game)	11	This game recently released for the Nintendo DSi as a downloadable for the cost of 200 Nintendo Points .
Donkey Kong (video game)	11	-LRB- as seen here -RRB-
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	0	LÃ ogÃ cents ne is the name of both a coastal city and a district in Ouest Department , Haiti .
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	0	The city of LÃ ogÃ cents ne is located at around .
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	0	The arrondissement of LÃ ogÃ cents ne contains three communes : Petit-Go Ã cents ve , Grand-Go Ã cents ve , and the city of LÃ ogÃ cents ne .
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	0	It is the closest town to the earthquake that struck Haiti .
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	1	The port town is located about 29 km -LRB- 18 miles -RRB- West of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
LÃ©ogÃ¢ne	1	LÃ ogÃ cents ne is the birthplace of the TaÃ no queen Anacaona -LRB- the town was originally called the Amerindian name Yaguana and the city 's name is a corruption of that -RRB- and of Marie-Claire Heureuse FÃ licitÃ , the wife of the Haitian revolutionary Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- 1758 -RRB- .
Atlantic Beach, Florida	0	Atlantic Beach is a city in Duval County , Florida , United States .
Atlantic Beach, Florida	0	When the majority of communities in Duval County consolidated with Jacksonville , Florida in 1968 , Atlantic Beach , along with Jacksonville Beach , Neptune Beach , Ponte Vedra Beach and Baldwin , Florida , remained quasi-independent .
Atlantic Beach, Florida	0	Like the other towns , it maintains its own municipal government but its residents vote in the Jacksonville mayoral election and have representation on the Jacksonville city council .
Atlantic Beach, Florida	0	The population was 13,368 at the 2000 census .
Atlantic Beach, Florida	0	According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005 , the city had a population of 13,436 .
Pity	0	Pity is an emotion that may come from being near a person or animal who is injured , or in another unfortunate situation .
Pity	0	People who experience pity may have intense sorrow for the person or animal , and may try to help them .
First ascent	0	In climbing , the first climb to reach the top of a mountain is called first ascent .
First ascent	0	The risks for the climbers are often very high , because the way to the top is not known .
First ascent	0	That is why first ascents are often carefully recorded as part of the history of a mountain and usually mentioned in books about that mountain .
First ascent	1	Some use the words `` last ascent '' as a joke for a way that was no pleasure and no one wants to do it like the first climbers .
ZIP code	0	The ZIP code is the system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service -LRB- USPS -RRB- .
ZIP code	0	The letters ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan , .
ZIP code	0	The letters are written properly in capital letters .
ZIP code	0	The word ZIP was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently , and more quickly , when senders use it .
ZIP code	0	The basic ZIP code is made up of five numbers .
ZIP code	0	An extended ZIP + 4 code includes the five digits of the ZIP code , a hyphen and then four more digits .
ZIP code	0	This lets a piece of mail to be sent to a more exact location than by the ZIP code alone .
ZIP code	0	ZIP Code was a trademark of the U.S. Postal Service but its registration has since ended .
ZIP code	1	The postal service started the use of postal zones for large cities in 1943 .
ZIP code	1	By the early 1960s a more general system was needed .
ZIP code	1	On July 1 , 1963 , ZIP codes were created for the whole country but they were not mandatory .
ZIP code	1	In 1967 , these were made mandatory for many types of mail .
ZIP code	1	The system was soon used for all mail .
ZIP code	2	In 1983 , the U.S. Postal Service began using an expanded ZIP code system called `` ZIP + 4 '' , often called `` plus-four codes '' or `` add-on codes . ''
ZIP code	3	Wikimedia Foundation Inc. 200 2nd Ave. South # 358 St. Petersburg , FL 33701-4313
ZIP code	4	A ZIP + 4 code uses the basic five-digit code plus an additional four digits to identify a geographic area inside the five-digit delivery area , such as a group of apartments , or a location which gets a large amount of mail .
ZIP code	5	ZIP codes are numbered with the first number representing a certain group of U.S. states .
ZIP code	5	The second and third numbers represent a region in that group of states or , in some cases , a large city .
ZIP code	5	The fourth and fifth numbers representing a group of delivery addresses within that region .
ZIP code	5	The main town in a region -LRB- if applicable -RRB- often gets the first ZIP codes for that region .
ZIP code	5	Other towns are often given ZIP codes in numerical order alphabetically .
Eastern European Time	0	Eastern European Time -LRB- EET -RRB- is one of the names of UTC +2 time zone , 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time .
Eastern European Time	0	It is used in some European , North African , and Middle Eastern countries .
Eastern European Time	0	Most of them also use Eastern European Summer Time -LRB- UTC +3 -RRB- as a summer daylight saving time .
Eastern European Time	1	Moscow used EET in years 1922-30 and 1991-92 .
Eastern European Time	1	In Poland this time was used in years 1918-22 .
Eastern European Time	2	In time of World War II MET -LRB- CET -RRB- was used in eastern countries , occupied by Germany .
Tom Clancy	0	Thomas Leo `` Tom '' Clancy Jr. -LRB- born April 12 , 1947 -RRB- is a writer in the United States .
Tom Clancy	0	His books are thrillers about politics , spys and the military .
Tom Clancy	0	Most of his books include many technical details about their subjects .
Tom Clancy	0	His stories take place during and after the Cold War .
Tom Clancy	0	He owns with some other persons a Major League Baseball team .
Tom Clancy	0	Clancy is also known for producing popular video games .
Tom Clancy	1	Thomas Leo Clancy Jr. was born April 12 , 1947 , in Maryland .
Tom Clancy	1	He finished school 1965 .
Tom Clancy	1	After school he studied English Literature at Loyola College in Baltimore and finished that in 1968 .
Tom Clancy	1	He said he studied English because he was not smart enough to do physics .
Tom Clancy	2	Clancy married his first wife , Wanda , in the 1970s .
Tom Clancy	2	They have four children together and separated in 1998 .
Tom Clancy	3	In 1993 Tom Clancy bought with some other people the Baltimore Orioles -LRB- Baseball team -RRB- from Eli Jacobs .
Tom Clancy	4	In 1999 , Clancy , at age 52 , married the 32-year-old writer Alexandra Marie Llewellyn , on June 26 .
Tom Clancy	5	Clancy is known to be political conservative , and has given over $ 200,000 to Republican Party politicians .
Tom Clancy	6	From the books The Hunt for Red October , Patriot Games , Clear and Present Danger , and The Sum of All Fears films were made , that many people wanted to see .
Tom Clancy	6	The first NetForce book was filmed for television .
Tom Clancy	7	The website IMDB says that Tom Clancy 's novel Without Remorse is to be made into a movie in 2008 .
Tom Clancy	7	No other details are available -LRB- 27 June 2007 -RRB- .
Tom Clancy	8	Several books that are written by other writers have Tom Clancy 's name on them , because the books are written in the same way and have the same stories as his own .
Tom Clancy	8	These are :
Tom Clancy	9	Only two books of Clancy are not with Jack Ryan and\/or John Clark .
Tom Clancy	10	For a list of all his books see the English Wikipedia .
Mount Thor	0	Mount Thor is a mountain on Baffin Island , Nunavut , Canada .
Mount Thor	0	It is the steepest mountain on Earth with a purely straight drop at 1,250 m -LRB- 4,100 feet -RRB- , with an average angle of 150 degrees .
Waluigi	0	Waluigi is a character in Nintendo 's series of Mario video games .
Waluigi	0	He is the villain version of Luigi in the same way that Wario is the evil version of Mario .
Waluigi	0	Waluigi is a very long , thin , tall man , who wears Purple .
Waluigi	1	He was made as a partner for Wario in Mario Tennis and other Mario sports games and has no real story behind him .
Waluigi	1	He can jump super high and step on people .
Waluigi	1	He was in Super Smash Bros. .
Waluigi	1	Brawl as an Assist Trophy .
Waluigi	1	Waluigi is known to be smarter than Wario , but acts sillier .
Waluigi	2	Waluigi ranked in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' .
Waluigi	2	They also listed him as one of the top 25 video game anti-heroes , stating that it was too bad that he has never had the spotlight .
Waluigi	2	Regardless , he also ranked number one on the Top 10 Worst Mario Characters list from Game Daily , stating that , `` for every likable character there 's one that continues to annoy us even years after we 're done with the game they came from '' .
Waluigi	2	Waluigi has been looked down upon by others as well .
Waluigi	2	Cracked.com stated that he was a lazy excuse to add a new villain to the spin-off games and went as far as to call him an `` abomination '' .
Alexander von Humboldt	0	Alexander von Humboldt -LRB- Berlin , 14 September 1769 â `` Berlin , 6 May 1859 -RRB- was a Prussian naturalist and explorer .
Alexander von Humboldt	0	Humboldt 's work on botanical geography was very important in the field of biogeography .
Alexander von Humboldt	1	Humboldt was born in Berlin .
Alexander von Humboldt	1	His father , Alexander Georg von Humboldt , was a major in the Prussian Army .
Alexander von Humboldt	1	He married Maria Elizabeth von Colomb in 1766 .
Alexander von Humboldt	1	The couple had two sons , the younger was Alexander .
Alexander von Humboldt	1	Alexander 's elder brother was the Prussian minister , philosopher , and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt .
Alexander von Humboldt	2	In his childhood Humboldt already liked to collect plants , shells , and insects .
Alexander von Humboldt	2	Humboldt 's father died very early -LRB- in 1799 -RRB- .
Alexander von Humboldt	2	From that time on his mother took care of his education .
Alexander von Humboldt	3	Between 1799 and 1804 , Humboldt traveled to Latin America and was the first scientist who wrote about it .
Alexander von Humboldt	3	He was one of the first who said that South America and Africa was once one continent .
Alexander von Humboldt	4	Late in his life he attempted to bring together different fields of science in his work Kosmos .
Nike, Inc.	0	Nike , Incorporated is a company in the United States near Beaverton , Oregon .
Nike, Inc.	0	It is the world 's biggest maker of sports shoes , clothes and equipment .
Nike, Inc.	0	The company is named after Nike , the Greek goddess of victory .
Nike, Inc.	0	Nike sells its products under its own name as well as Nike Golf , Nike Pro , Nike + , Air Jordan , Team Starter , and companies it owns such as Bauer , Cole Haan , Hurley International and Converse .
Nike, Inc.	0	The company was founded on January 25 , 1964 , when it was first introduced as Blue Ribbon Sports .
Nike, Inc.	0	The original founders of Nike are Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight .
Pound sterling	0	The pound is the official money used in the United Kingdom .
Pound sterling	0	The pound is divided into 100 pence .
Pound sterling	1	The pound got its name because it was the value of one pound -LRB- weight -RRB- of `` sterling silver '' .
Pound sterling	1	This is why it is called `` pound sterling '' .
Pound sterling	1	`` Sterling silver '' means mixed metal that has 92.5 % or more real silver .
Pound sterling	1	The sign for the pound is Â # which is similar to a capital L because libra is the Latin for pound .
Pound sterling	1	The symbol for pennies is `` p '' -LRB- pronounced `` pee '' like the letter -RRB- .
Pound sterling	1	The British write 50p or Â # 0.50 and say it `` fifty pee '' .
Pound sterling	2	Todayâ s coins are 1p , 2p , 5p , 10p , 20p , 50p , Â # 1 and Â # 2 .
Pound sterling	2	The notes are Â # 5 , Â # 10 .
Pound sterling	2	Â # 20 .
Pound sterling	2	Â # 50 .
Pound sterling	3	The pound has only been divided into 100 pennies since 1971 .
Pound sterling	3	Before this time it was divided into 20 shillings .
Pound sterling	3	Each shilling was divided into 12 pennies .
Pound sterling	4	The symbols for shilling and penny came from Roman coins : `` s '' for shilling -LRB- from the Latin word `` solidus '' -RRB- and `` d '' for penny -LRB- from the Latin `` denarius '' -RRB- .
Pound sterling	4	The penny was divided into 4 farthings .
Pound sterling	4	The farthing became obsolete -LRB- was no longer used -RRB- in 1961 because it was worth so little .
Pound sterling	5	Coins just before the change in 1971 were : 1\/2d -LRB- ha ` penny -RRB- , 1d -LRB- one penny -RRB- , 3d -LRB- threepence ; the coin was called a `` threepenny bit '' or `` thrup ` ny bit '' -RRB- ; 6d -LRB- sixpence -RRB- ; 1s -LRB- one shilling , also called one `` bob '' -RRB- ; 2s -LRB- a florin -RRB- ; 2s6d -LRB- half a crown -RRB- .
Pound sterling	6	There was also a `` guinea '' .
Pound sterling	6	Originally the guinea was an old gold coin .
Pound sterling	6	Although the coin had been obsolete for a long time , prices were still sometimes given in guineas .
Pound sterling	6	A `` guinea '' was 21s -LRB- or Â # 1 1s 0d -RRB- .
Pound sterling	6	A price of 58 guineas was , in fact , Â # 60 18s 0d , which sounds more than `` 58 guineas '' .
Vestfold	0	Vestfold is a county in Norway .
Vestfold	0	It borders Buskerud and Telemark .
Vestfold	0	The county administration is in the city of TÃ nsberg .
Vestfold	0	Vestfold is located west of the Oslo Fjord .
Vestfold	0	The river NumedalslÃ gen runs through the district .
Vestfold	0	Many islands are located at the coast .
Vestfold	0	Vestfold is mostly lowland areas .
Vestfold	0	It is among the best agricultural areas of Norway .
Vestfold	1	Vestfold used to be a headquarters for whaling fleets .
Vestfold	1	The economy of the coastal towns of Vestfold now is centered around fishing and shipbuilding .
Vestfold	1	Some lumbering is done away from the coast .
Vestfold	1	The district also has some of the best farmland in Norway .
Buskerud	0	Buskerud is one of Norway 's 19 counties .
Buskerud	0	Its main city is Drammen .
Telemark	0	Telemark is a county in Norway .
Telemark	0	Skien is the main city in Telemark .
Akershus	0	Akershus is one of the nineteen counties in Norway .
Akershus	0	It is bordered by Hedmark , Oppland , Buskerud , Oslo and Ã stfold .
Akershus	0	It has a short border with Sweden .
Akershus	0	Akershus is the second largest county in population after Oslo .
Akershus	0	It has more than half a million people living in it .
Akershus	0	The county is named after Akershus Fortress .
Akershus	0	The county administration is in Oslo , which is not part of the county .
Akershus	1	Most of the county is located in the districts Follo and Romerike .
Akershus	1	There are also the two smaller districts of Asker and BÃ rum which are located to the west of Oslo .
Akershus	1	This happened when the municipality of Aker -LRB- surrounding Oslo -RRB- was moved from Akershus county to Oslo in 1948 .
Akershus	2	Akershus includes some of the lake MjÃ sa and some of the river Glomma .
Akershus	2	Because it includes many suburbs of Oslo , notably BÃ rum , Akershus has a large number of people living in a small area .
Akershus	2	The main national railway lines into Oslo run through Akershus with many stations such as Asker , Ullensaker , Ski and LillestrÃ m.
Akershus	3	The county includes the historical place Eidsvoll , 48 km north of Oslo .
Akershus	3	This is where the National assembly voted the Norwegian constitution in 1814 .
Akershus	3	South of Eidsvoll is the international airport of Oslo Airport at Gardermoen .
Akershus	3	The home of the crown prince is located in Asker .
Akershus	4	The county has a major international airport , the Oslo Airport .
Akershus	4	It also has two university hospitals , Akershus University Hospital and Sunnaas Hospital .
Akershus	5	Akershus became a fief in the 16th century .
Akershus	5	At that time it included the current counties of Hedmark , Oppland , Buskerud and Oslo .
Akershus	5	It also included municipalities of Askim , Eidsberg and TrÃ gstad in the county of Ã stfold .
Akershus	5	In 1685 Buskerud was separated from Akershus .
Akershus	5	In 1768 Hedmark and Oppland were also separated from Akershus .
Akershus	5	In 1842 Christiania -LRB- Oslo -RRB- was made separate as well .
Akershus	5	In 1948 Aker was transferred to the county of Oslo .
Akershus	6	The county is named after Akershus Fortress .
Akershus	6	The fortress was built in 1299 .
Akershus	6	Its name means `` the -LRB- fortified -RRB- house of -LRB- the district -RRB- Aker '' .
West Highland White Terrier	0	The West Highland White Terrier or Westie is originally a Scottish dog .
West Highland White Terrier	0	It was used for hunting foxes and otters .
West Highland White Terrier	0	The breed is well known for high stamina , courage and agility .
West Highland White Terrier	0	Westies have a double coat which protect them from attacks and cold weather .
West Highland White Terrier	1	Westies are small dogs .
West Highland White Terrier	1	They are very lively , playful amd alert .
West Highland White Terrier	1	They are loyal to their owner , but can be stubborn at times .
West Highland White Terrier	1	They are known to kill small animals , such as moles , squirrels , chipmunks , birds , Etc. .
West Highland White Terrier	1	They are very energetic dogs , and love the outdoors .
West Highland White Terrier	1	They are intelligent , lovable little dogs .
Compacted oxide layer glaze	0	Compacted oxide layer glaze describes the often shiny , wear-protective layer of oxide formed when two metals -LRB- or a metal and ceramic -RRB- are slid against each other at high temperature in an oxygen-containing atmosphere .
Compacted oxide layer glaze	0	The layer forms on either or both the surfaces in contact and can protect against wear .
Compacted oxide layer glaze	1	A not often used definition of ` glaze ' is the highly sintered compacted oxide layer formed due to the sliding of either two metallic surfaces -LRB- or sometimes a metal surface and ceramic surface -RRB- at very high temperatures -LRB- normally several hundred degrees Celsius -RRB- in oxidizing conditions .
Wound	0	In medicine , a wound is a type of physical trauma where in the skin is torn , cut or punctured -LRB- an open wound -RRB- , or where blunt force trauma causes a bruise -LRB- a closed wound -RRB- .
Wound	1	In pathology , it specifically means a sharp injury which damages the dermis of the skin .
Wound	2	To heal a wound , the body undertakes a series of actions collectively known as the wound healing process .
Chick Corea	0	Armando Anthony `` Chick '' Corea -LRB- born June 12 , 1941 -RRB- is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist\/keyboardist and composer .
Monthey (district)	0	Monthey is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Raron (district)	0	Raron is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Street children	0	Street children is a word which can be used with different kinds of children .
Street children	0	They can be children who work on the streets by doing errands or selling items .
Street children	0	Street children may spend a lot of time in the streets , but sleep at home .
Street children	0	They can also live permanently on the streets with or without their families because they have no home .
Street children	0	A definition of Street children is children who work or live on the streets .
Saint-Maurice (district)	0	Saint-Maurice is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Sierre (district)	0	Sierre is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Sion (district)	0	Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Visp (district)	0	Visp is a district in the canton of Valais in southern Switzerland .
Visp (district)	0	It contains the following municipalities :
American Badger	0	American Badgers -LRB- Taxidea taxus -RRB- are animals found primarily in the Great Plains area of North America .
American Badger	1	American Badgers measure 520 to 875 mm from head to tail , with the tail making up only 100 to 155 mm of this length .
American Badger	1	They weigh 4 to 12 kg .
American Badger	1	The body is flattened , and the legs are short and stocky .
American Badger	1	The fur on the back and flanks of the animal ranges from greyish to reddish .
American Badger	1	The underside is a buff color .
American Badger	1	The throat and chin are whitish , and the face has black patches with a white central stripe , which extends back over the head from the nose .
American Badger	1	In northern populations , this stripe ends near the shoulders , but in southern populations it continues along the back to the rump .
American Badger	1	Males are significantly larger than females , and animals from northern populations are larger than those from southern populations .
American Badger	2	American Badgers live in dry , open grasslands , fields , and pastures .
American Badger	2	They are found in many different places from high alpine meadows to sea level .
American Badger	3	American Badgers are excellent diggers , and can tunnel rapidly through the soil using their powerful forelimbs .
American Badger	4	Badgers are carnivorous .
American Badger	4	Their dominant prey are pocket gophers , ground squirrels , moles , marmots , prairie dogs , woodrats , kangaroo rats , deer mice , and voles .
American Badger	4	They also prey on ground-nesting birds , such as bank swallows and burrowing owls , lizards , amphibians , carrion , fish , hibernating skunks , insects , including bees and honeycomb , and some plant foods , such as corn and sunflower seeds .
American Badger	4	Unlike many carnivores that stalk their prey in open country , badgers catch most of their food by digging .
American Badger	4	They can tunnel after ground dwelling rodents with amazing speed .
Steckborn	0	Steckborn is a municipality and the capital city of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Steckborn	1	It is located near Lake Constance .
Steckborn	1	In 2005 , Steckborn had a population of 3398 .
Steckborn	2	People lived in the area around Steckborn already in the 100s .
Steckborn	2	There are also Roman ruins of walls and other buildings .
Steckborn	2	Probably in the 800s , the village became part of the territory of the monastery of Reichenau .
Steckborn	2	This is the period when it is first written about .
Frauenfeld	0	Frauenfeld is the capital city of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Frauenfeld	0	It is also the capital city of the district of Frauenfeld .
Frauenfeld	1	The city is first written about in 1246 .
Frauenfeld	1	It grew up around the Frauenfeld castle on the land of the Reichenau convent .
Frauenfeld	2	In 1264 , it became the property of the Habsburgs .
Frauenfeld	2	In 1374 , the Habsburgs bestowed the right of judgment for all of Thurgau -LRB- which then included St. Gallen -RRB- on the Duke of Frauenfeld .
Frauenfeld	3	Twice in the 1700s , Frauenfeld was partly destroyed by fire , in 1771 and in 1788 .
Frauenfeld	4	The fall of the old Old Swiss Confederacy in 1798 as a result of the French invasion brought an end to the gatherings in Frauenfeld .
Frauenfeld	5	In 1919 , the municipalities of Langdorf , Kurzdorf , Huben , Herten , and Horgenbach became part of Frauenfeld .
Frauenfeld	5	In 1998 , Gerlikon , SchÃ nenhof , and Zelgli joined Frauenfeld .
Kreuzlingen	0	Kreuzlingen is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Kreuzlingen	1	It is the second largest city of the canton , after Frauenfeld with a population of over 18,000 .
Kreuzlingen	2	In 1874 , the municipality of Egelshofen was renamed Kreuzlingen .
Kreuzlingen	2	It reached the present size with the adding of Kurzrickenbach in 1927 and Emmishofen in 1928 .
Kreuzlingen	3	It is located on Lake Constance .
Kreuzlingen	4	It is halfway between Schaffhausen and Rorschach .
Kreuzlingen	5	The name of the municipality stems from the Augustinian monastery Crucelin , which was later renamed Kreuzlingen Abbey .
Kreuzlingen	5	It was built in 1125 by the Bishop of Constance , Ulrich I. In the Swabian War and the 30 Years ' War after the siege of Constance by Swedish troops , Kreuzlingen Abbey was burned down by the people of Constance .
Kreuzlingen	5	The crime was blamed on the monks for having supported the enemy .
Kreuzlingen	5	In 1650 , the monastery was rebuilt in its present location .
Kreuzlingen	5	Because of secularization in 1848 , the buildings became a school .
Kreuzlingen	5	The chapel became a Catholic church
Kreuzlingen	6	People already lived in the Kreuzlingen area during the Bronze Age .
Kreuzlingen	6	Celtic and Roman coins and artifacts show that people continued to be settled in the area pre-writing .
Kreuzlingen	6	Kurzrickenbach is first mentioned as Rihinbah in 830 , Egelshofen is mentioned as Eigolteshoven in 1125 , and Emmishofen is mentioned as Eminshoven in 1159 .
Kreuzlingen	6	The territory of the municipality , except for the Augustinian monastery , belonged to the Bishop of Constance .
Kreuzlingen	7	Until the beginning of the 19th century , the current center of Kreuzlingen was still largely agricultural .
Kreuzlingen	7	The first steamboats began to operate on Lake Constance in 1824 .
Kreuzlingen	7	The first train line to Romanshorn was finished in 1871 , and the second to Etzwilen in 1875 .
Kreuzlingen	7	This brought commerce and industry to the area .
Kreuzlingen	7	In 1874 , Kreuzlingen became the capital of the district , instead of the previous capital , Gottlieben .
Kreuzlingen	7	However , until World War I , Kreuzlingen was a kind of suburb of Constance .
Kreuzlingen	7	Most of its profits went to German firms .
Kreuzlingen	7	The war made Kreuzlingen more independent .
Kreuzlingen	8	w : The Sanatorium of Bellevue -LRB- 1857-1980 -RRB- , which occupied part of the old monastery , played an important role in the history of Kreuzlingen .
Kreuzlingen	8	In 1842 , a man called Ignaz Vanotti from Constance bought a large area of land and constructed a building to house the emigrant press of Bellevue in 1843 , which had been located in RÃ merburg before .
Kreuzlingen	8	In 1857 , Ludwig Binswanger , a psychiatrist from MÃ 1\/4 nsterlingen bought the property and opened a private sanatorium .
Kreuzlingen	8	The clinic was very modern and stayed in the control of the Binswanger family for nearly 120 years .
Kreuzlingen	8	Important psychiatric discoveries , particularly under the founder 's grandson 's control , especially in the development of existential psychotherapy , were made at the sanatorium .
Kreuzlingen	8	However , few of its buildings remain .
Kreuzlingen	9	Earlier , most of the people in Kreuzlingen made a living in the wine industry .
Kreuzlingen	9	However , because of diseases and bad harvests , the last wine grapes were raised in Kreuzlingen in 1938 .
Kreuzlingen	10	Today , the local economy is mostly shopping and handcraft , with the largest employer being a clothing maker .
Weinfelden	0	Weinfelden is a municipality in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Weinfelden	0	It is the capital of the district of the same name .
Weinfelden	1	In December 2004 it had about 9500 inhabitants .
Weinfelden	1	Since it lies in the middle of the canton , part of the cantonal government is located in the town , as is the Thurgau cantonal bank .
Weinfelden	1	The grand council of the canton meets in Weinfelden during the winter .
Weinfelden	2	Already in the year 124 AD , there was a Roman bridge over the Thur at Weinfelden .
Weinfelden	2	The name Weinfelden is first documented in 838 .
Weinfelden	3	Weinfelden was by far the biggest town in the canton of Thurgau .
Weinfelden	3	In 1798 , Paul Reinhart and his committee led the area to freedom from the domination of the Eidgenossen .
Weinfelden	3	In 1803 , Thurgau became an independent canton , through the mediation of Napoleon , with Frauenfeld as capital .
Weinfelden	4	In 1830 , Thomas Bornhauser spoke to a large crowd in Weinfelden , demanding a liberal constitution for the canton .
Weinfelden	4	It is one of the first -LRB- if not the first -RRB- such document .
Weinfelden	5	Portraits of both Paul Reinhart and Thomas Bornhauser hang in the Rathaus .
Bernardino de SahagÃºn	0	Bernardino de SahagÃ n -LRB- 1499 â `` October 23 1590 -RRB- , was a Franciscan missionary to the Aztec -LRB- Nahua -RRB- people of Mexico , best known as the compiler of the Florentine Codex , also known as Historia general de las cosas de Nueva EspaÃ a -LRB- General History of the Things of New Spain -RRB- .
Bruise	0	A bruise , also called a contusion or an ecchymosis , is a visible bluish or purplish mark or patch appearing beneath the surface of your skin , resulting because blood leaked out of the deeper layers of the tissues .
Bruise	0	Bruises are usually caused by a blow or pressure but , in aged people , bruises may occur without a special reason .
Bruise	1	Bruises often cause pain but are not normally dangerous .
Bruise	1	Sometimes bruises can be serious and lead to other more life threatening forms of hematoma , or can be associated with serious injuries as fractures and internal bleeding .
Bruise	1	Minor bruises may be easily recognized , in people with light skin color , by their characteristic blue or purple appearance -LRB- idiomatically described as `` black and blue '' -RRB- in the days following the injury .
Bruise	2	Bruises change color over time .
Bruise	2	That is because the body is fixing the bruise by breaking down and reabsorbing the blood , which makes the bruise to go through many colors before it later disappears .
Bruise	2	You can easily find out the age of a bruise just by looking at its color .
Bruise	3	After that , in about 2 weeks , the bruise will fade away .
Bruise	3	Some people bruise easily , whereas others may not .
Bruise	3	This is because they may have more tough skin tissue , certain diseases or conditions , or may be taking a certain medication .
Bruise	4	Also , blood vessels tend to become fragile as people get older , which is why elderly people may receive a bruise much more easily .
Bruise	5	Applying cold when you first get a bruise helps make it more small because it stops the blood that 's flowing to the area .
Bruise	5	It also keeps the swelling down .
Bruise	5	It is best to apply cold to the bruise for half an hour to an hour at a time for a day or two after you get a bruise .
Bruise	5	However , it is not good to place ice right on the skin .
Bruise	5	Put some icecubes in a plastic bag and wrap a towel around it , or else the bruise may get worse .
Bruise	6	Another way to help heal your bruise is to put the bruised area above the level of your heart .
Bruise	6	This helps to slow the flow of the blood because more of the blood in your bruise will flow back toward the rest of your body instead of leaking out into the tissues .
Bruise	6	If you keep standing , more blood will flow to your bruise and the bruise will grow faster .
Leopoldo Alas	0	Leopoldo Alas y UreÃ a -LRB- 25 April 1851 - 13 May 1901 -RRB- , also known as ClarÃ n was a Spanish realist writer born in Zamora .
Leopoldo Alas	0	He died in Oviedo .
Leopoldo Alas	1	Alas spent his childhood living in LeÃ n and Guadalajara , until he moved to Oviedo in 1865 .
Leopoldo Alas	1	There he studied Bachillerato -LRB- high school -RRB- and he began his law career .
Leopoldo Alas	1	He lived in Madrid from 1871 to 1878 , where he began his career as a journalist and he graduated with the thesis El Derecho y la Moralidad -LRB- Law and Morality -RRB- .
Leopoldo Alas	1	He taught in Zaragoza from 1882 to 1883 .
Leopoldo Alas	1	In 1883 he returned to Oviedo to take up a position as professor of Roman law .
Leopoldo Alas	2	He is the author of books such as La Regenta .
Leopoldo Alas	2	It is a long work , similar to Flaubert 's Madame Bovary , one of the books that helped to inspire it .
Leopoldo Alas	2	Other influences included Naturalism and Kraussism , a philosophical trend which made cultural and moral change in Spain .
Leopoldo Alas	2	He also wrote Nuevo viaje al Parnaso and La Literatura en 1881 -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , working with Armando Palacio Valdes .
Leopoldo Alas	3	La Regenta is special for its great number of characters and other stories around the main story of the novel , and the main character is shown in a way that is not very clear .
Leopoldo Alas	3	On the other hand , the downfall of the provincial lady has place amidst two very different men who want to marry her : the most handsome man in the city , who is the winner in the end , and the cathedral 's priest .
Leopoldo Alas	3	The depiction of this priest is a very important part of the book .
Leopoldo Alas	4	For the description of the provincial setting and the city 's collective life , ClarÃ n used styles such as the internal monologue or the free indirect style , which makes the story be told by the characters , not the narrator .
Leopoldo Alas	5	In 1890 , he published a new novel , Su Ã nico hijo .
Leopoldo Alas	5	Most critics do not think it is as good as La Regenta .
Leopoldo Alas	5	Su Ã nico hijo was originally meant to be the first of a series of three books , but these were not written .
Leopoldo Alas	5	The only parts of them that exist are an outline and a few fragments of two of the novels .
Leopoldo Alas	5	Su Ã nico hijo was ClarÃ n 's last long book .
Leopoldo Alas	6	ClarÃ n also wrote some stories and some journalistic articles .
Leopoldo Alas	7	Leopoldo Alas remains a rather unknown figure in the Spanish literary world .
Leopoldo Alas	7	He searched for God and was Humanist at the same time .
Leopoldo Alas	7	This strange joining has led to there being different views on the meaning of his writings .
Leopoldo Alas	7	La Regenta in particular has many different views on what it could mean .
PasiphaÃ« (moon)	0	PasiphaÃ `` is one of Jupiter 's moons .
PasiphaÃ« (moon)	0	It was found in 1908 by Philibert Jacques Melotte and was named after PasiphaÃ `` from Greek mythology , the wife of Minos and mother of Minotaur .
Anthe (moon)	0	Anthe is a very small moon of Saturn between the orbits of Mimas and Enceladus .
Anthe (moon)	0	It is also known as Saturn XLIX and its designation was S\/2007 S 4 .
Anthe (moon)	0	It is named after one of the Alkyonides ; the name means flowery .
Anthe (moon)	1	It was found by the Cassini Imaging Team in images taken on May 30 , 2007 .
Anthe (moon)	1	Once the find was made , a search of older Cassini images showed this small moon in observations from as far back as June 2004 .
Anthe (moon)	1	It was first announced on July 18 , 2007 .
Kiviuq (moon)	0	Kiviuq is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Kiviuq (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 5 .
Kiviuq (moon)	1	It was named in 2003 after a `` giant '' of Inuit mythology .
Kiviuq (moon)	1	Kiviuq -LRB- also spelled Keeveeok , Qiviuq or Kivioq -RRB- is a legendary and heroic Inuk , a sort of Inuit Odysseus .
Kiviuq (moon)	1	He has lived very long -LRB- or has had several lives -RRB- , has wandered and journeyed , living all sorts of adventures whose details depend on the story-teller 's local tradition .
Kiviuq (moon)	2	Kiviuq is about 16 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 11.1 million kilometers in 450 days .
Kiviuq (moon)	2	It is a member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons .
Kiviuq (moon)	3	Kiviuq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq , further supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a bigger body .
Manchukuo	0	Manchukuo was a Japanese puppet state in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia ruled by the former Emperor of China Henry Pu-yi .
Manchukuo	0	It was created by Japan in 1932 because Japan wanted to occupy Manchuria 's rich natural resources but did not wish to declare war on China yet .
Manchukuo	0	Most nations in the world did not recognize Manchukuo as a country .
Manchukuo	0	Manchukuo made its own money and it was called the Manchukuo yuan .
Ijiraq (moon)	0	Ijiraq is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Ijiraq (moon)	0	It was found by the team of Brett Gladman , John J. Kavelaars , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Ijiraq (moon)	1	Ijiraq orbits Saturn at an average distance of 11,100,000 km in 451 days on an orbit very similar to Kiviuq 's .
Ijiraq (moon)	1	The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other non-spherical moons of Saturn .
Ijiraq (moon)	1	The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Ijiraq (moon)	2	While Ijiraq is a member of the Inuit group non-spherical moons , recent observations revealed that Ijiraq is redder than Paaliaq , Siarnaq and Kiviuq .
Ijiraq (moon)	3	Kavelaars , an astronomer at McMaster University , suggested this name to help astronomical nomenclature to get out of its Greco-Romano-Renaissance rut .
Ijiraq (moon)	3	He spent several months trying to find names that were both multi-cultural and Canadian , consulting Amerindian scholars without finding a name that seemed good .
Ijiraq (moon)	3	In March 2001 , he was reading an Inuit story to his children and had a revelation .
Ijiraq (moon)	3	The ijiraq plays at hide-and-seek , which is what these small moons of Saturn do : they are hard to find , and cold like the Canadian Arctic -LRB- the team of discoverers includes Canadians , Norwegians and Icelandersâ '' Nordicity is their common trait -RRB- .
Ijiraq (moon)	3	Kavelaars contacted the author of the tale , Michael Kusugak , to get his assent , and the latter also suggested the names for Kiviuq and 90377 Sedna .
Paaliaq (moon)	0	Paaliaq is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Paaliaq (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , John J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Hans Scholl , Matthew J. Holman , Brian G. Marsden , Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns in early October 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 2 .
Paaliaq (moon)	0	It was named in August 2003 after a fictional shaman in the book The Curse of the Shaman , written by Michael Kusugak , who supplied Kavelaars with the names of giants from Inuit mythology that were used for other Saturnian moons .
Paaliaq (moon)	1	Paaliaq is thought to be about 22 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 15,200,000 km in 687 days .
Paaliaq (moon)	1	It is a member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons .
Paaliaq (moon)	2	Together with Kiviuq and Siarnaq , Paaliaq has light-red colors , further supporting that the Inuit group might have been formed when a bigger body broken up .
Hebrew Bible	0	The term Hebrew Bible means books of the Bible that were originally written in Hebrew , and of which people agree that they belong to the Biblical canon .
Hebrew Bible	1	It means the same as the Jewish Tanakh and the Protestant Old Testament , but does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic Old Testament and is meant for the text only , not for naming , numbering or ordering of books -LRB- what both Tanakh and Old Testament do -RRB- .
Hebrew Bible	2	Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common portions of the Jewish canon and the Christian canons .
Hebrew Bible	2	In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it is used as a title for printed editions of the masoretic text .
Hebrew Bible	3	One uses the term Hebrew Bible , when one wants to speak of the contents and not of the specific Jewish or Protestant edition of it .
Hebrew Bible	4	On the one hand , the term is not much used among adherents of either Judaism or Christianity .
Hebrew Bible	4	On the other hand , it is widely used in academic writing and interfaith discussion .
Skathi (moon)	0	Skathi or Saturn XXVII , is a moon of Saturn .
Skathi (moon)	0	It was found by Brett Gladman , Kavelaars , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 8 .
Skathi (moon)	1	Skathi is about 6.4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 15,576,000 km in 725.784 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 150 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.246 .
Skathi (moon)	2	Skathi may have been formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe by big impacts at some point in the solar system 's history .
Skathi (moon)	3	Its name comes from Norse mythology , where SkaÃ i is a giantess -LRB- female giant -RRB- who is the wife of the Vanir god Niord .
Targum	0	A targum -LRB- Hebrew : ' , plural : targumim -RRB- is an Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Tanakh -RRB- that was written or compiled in Palestine or in Babylonia from the Second Temple period until the early Middle Ages -LRB- late first millennium -RRB- .
Targum	1	Targum also means translation or interpretation .
Targum	1	In Arabic Targem -LRB- verb -RRB- means to translate or interpret .
Targum	1	-LRB- Mutargem = Translator\/Interpreter -RRB- .
Adam Gilchrist	0	Adam Craig Gilchrist -LRB- born 14 November 1971 in Bellingen , New South Wales -RRB- is a former Australian cricketer .
Adam Gilchrist	0	He was a wicket keeper and a left handed batsmen .
Adam Gilchrist	0	In his test career , Gilchrist hit 100 sixes , something nobody else in history has done .
Adam Gilchrist	0	He holds the record of the second fastest century maker in history .
Department store	0	A department store is a store that sells many different products .
Department store	0	It does not sell the products of only one company , as some other stores do .
Department store	0	In a department store a person can usually buy clothing , furniture , electronics , and sometimes paint , hardware , toiletries , cosmetics , photographic equipment , jewellery , toys , and sporting goods .
Department store	1	Some department stores sell products cheaper than other stores .
Department store	1	They are then called discount department stores .
Bughouse chess	0	Bughouse chess -LRB- also known as transfer chess or exchanged chess -RRB- is a version of the game chess .
Bughouse chess	0	It is played by four people in two teams .
Bughouse chess	0	Each team has two players .
Bughouse chess	0	Teammates sit next to each other , and use opposite colored pieces .
Bughouse chess	0	-LRB- This means that one player on a team will have white pieces and the other will have black pieces . -RRB-
Bughouse chess	0	The game is played on two chess boards .
Bughouse chess	0	Two chess clocks can also be used .
Bughouse chess	0	Two games of chess are played in at the same time .
Bughouse chess	0	If a player one game captures a piece , following the regular rules of chess , they give that piece to their partner to use in the other game .
Bughouse chess	0	The partner can put the piece on the board instead of making a normal move .
Bughouse chess	0	Pawns can not be placed in the first or last row but other pieces can be placed in any empty space .
Bughouse chess	1	If one player wins , that team wins the match .
Bughouse chess	2	The game is usually played with a clock , which is often set from as short as one minute -LRB- usually when played online -RRB- to five minutes or longer .
Bughouse chess	2	If a player runs out of time , that player 's team loses .
Bughouse chess	3	There are many variations in how to play bughouse ; most of these variations have to do with pawns .
Harry Kewell	0	Harry Kewell -LRB- born 22 September 1978 , in Smithfield , Sydney , Australia -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Harry Kewell	0	He currently plays for Galatasaray in the SÃ 1\/4 per Lig and the Socceroos .
Harry Kewell	1	He used to play for Leeds United .
Harry Kewell	1	His junior club was Marconi Stallions .
Harry Kewell	1	He can play as a midfielder , a striker or a wing .
Harry Kewell	2	Harry Kewell started playing for Liverpool in 2003 before that he played for Leeds United .
Harry Kewell	2	He was offered more money at other clubs such as Arsenal , Chelsea , Milan , Manchester United , Barcelona , Juventus and Real Madrid but eventually he chose to play at Liverpool .
Harry Kewell	2	And Now Galatasaray
Maiasaura	0	Maiasaura was a large , plant-eating , duck-billed dinosaur .
Maiasaura	0	Maiasaura was the first dinosaur that was found alongside its young , eggs , and nests .
Maiasaura	0	This suggests that Maiasaura nurtured its young .
Maiasaura	1	Maiasaura lived about 80 to 65 million years ago in the late Cretaceous period .
Maiasaura	1	It was described as a kind and good natured dinosaur who ate plants , leaves and berries .
Maiasaura	1	It ate no meat at all since it was a herbivore .
Maiasaura	1	Its name Maiasaura means â Good Mother Lizardâ .
Maiasaura	1	It was named this because scientists discovered that it looked after its young .
Maiasaura	1	Maiasaura measured about 9 metres long , 2-2 .5 metres tall and weighed around 1800 kg .
Maiasaura	2	Maiasaurs fossils were found in Montana , United States .
Dennis Kucinich	0	Dennis John Kucinich -LRB- born October 8 , 1946 -RRB- is a United States Representative from Ohio .
Dennis Kucinich	0	He is a hopeful for President of the United States in 2008 .
Dennis Kucinich	0	He is a Democrat .
Tusk	0	Tusks is a very long tooth that some animals have .
Tusk	0	Tusks are made of ivory .
Tusk	0	Ivory is very rare and expensive .
Tusk	0	Many elephants are killed for their tusks .
Bill Richardson	0	William Blaine `` Bill '' Richardson III -LRB- born November 15 , 1947 -RRB- is the Governor of the United States state of New Mexico .
Bill Richardson	0	He was a candidate for President of the United States in the 2008 election .
Bill Richardson	0	He is a Democrat .
Mike Huckabee	0	Michael Dale `` Mike '' Huckabee -LRB- born August 24 1955 -RRB- is a former governor of the U.S. state of Arkansas .
Mike Huckabee	0	He was governor from 1996 to 2007 .
Mike Huckabee	0	He is a Republican .
Mike Huckabee	0	He is also a Southern Baptist minister .
Mike Huckabee	0	He wanted to be President of the United States in the 2008 election , but did not get picked by his party .
Rudy Giuliani	0	Rudolph William Louis `` Rudy '' Giuliani -LRB- born May 28 , 1944 -RRB- is a politician from New York in the United States .
Rudy Giuliani	0	He is a Republican and campaigned to become President of the United States in 2008 .
Rudy Giuliani	0	Giuliani was mayor of New York City from January 1 , 1994 to December 31 , 2001 .
Rudy Giuliani	0	Giuliani became more well known during and after the September 11 , 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center .
Rudy Giuliani	0	In 2001 , Time magazine named him `` Person of the Year '' and he received an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in 2002 .
Rudy Giuliani	1	Rudy was campaigning in 1993 with the show Seinfeld where he appeared as the NYC Mayor candidate as the `` over count '' cholesterol man by eating too much yogurt .
Rudy Giuliani	1	This `` product placement '' of Mayor Giuliani is often referred to as an excellent example of electioneering and boosted his popularity accordingly .
Albiorix (moon)	0	Albiorix is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Albiorix (moon)	0	It was found by Holman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 11 .
Albiorix (moon)	1	Albiorix is the biggest member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons .
Albiorix (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 from one of the Celtic names for the god of tribal unity , better known as Toutatis .
Albiorix (moon)	3	Albiorix orbits Saturn at a distance of about 16,000,000 km and its diameter is estimated at 32 kilometers , assuming an albedo of 0.04 .
Albiorix (moon)	4	The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other prograde non-spherical moons of Saturn .
Albiorix (moon)	4	The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Albiorix (moon)	5	Different colors seen recently suggest a possibility of a big crater , suggesting that Erriapo and Tarvos could be pieces of Albiorix following a near break-up collision with another body .
S/2007 S 2	0	S\/2007 S 2 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2007 S 2	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 1 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 18 and April 19 , 2007 .
S/2007 S 2	0	S\/2007 S 2 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,560,000 kilometres in 792.96 days , at an inclination of 176.68 Â to the ecliptic and with an eccentricity of 0.218 .
Bebhionn (moon)	0	Bebhionn or Saturn XXXVII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 11 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Bebhionn (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 9 , 2005 .
Bebhionn (moon)	1	Bebhionn is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,898,000 km in 820.130 days , at an inclination of 41 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 18 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , and with an eccentricity of 0.333 .
Bebhionn (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after BÃ binn , an early Irish mythology goddess of birth , renowned for her beauty .
Skoll (moon)	0	Skoll or Saturn XLVII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2006 S 8 -RRB- is non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Skoll (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt and Jan Kleyna on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January 5 and April 30 , 2006 .
Skoll (moon)	1	Skoll is about 6 kilometres in diameter -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB- , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 17,600,000 km in 869 days , following a highly eccentric and inclined orbit .
Skoll (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after SkÃ ll , a giant wolf from Norse mythology , son of Fenrisulfr and twin brother of Hati .
Siarnaq (moon)	0	Siarnaq or Saturn XXIX , is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Siarnaq (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 and given the designation S\/2000 S 3 .
Siarnaq (moon)	1	It was named in August 2003 after the giant Siarnaq -LRB- also known as Sedna -RRB- in Inuit mythology , it is the biggest member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons .
Siarnaq (moon)	2	Siarnaq is thought to be about 40 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 17,500,000 km in 895 days .
Siarnaq (moon)	3	The diagram illustrates its orbit in relation to other prograde non-spherical moons of Saturn .
Siarnaq (moon)	3	The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Siarnaq (moon)	4	Siarnaq has light-red colors very similar to Paaliaq and Kiviuq , supporting that the moons formed during a break up of a bigger body .
Tarqeq (moon)	0	Tarqeq or Saturn LII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2007 S 1 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Tarqeq (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on April 13 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 5 , 2006 and March 22 , 2007 .
Tarqeq (moon)	1	The semi-major axis of Tarqeq is 17,910,000 km and it orbits Saturn in 894.86 days .
Tarqeq (moon)	1	The orbit is at an inclination of 49.90 Â -LRB- to the ecliptic ; 49.77 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1081 .
Tarqeq (moon)	1	The diameter of the moon is 7 km .
Tarqeq (moon)	1	It is a member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons .
Tarqeq (moon)	2	Tarqeq is named after Tarqeq , the Inuit moon god .
Brunswick, Georgia	0	Brunswick is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Glynn County .
Brunswick, Georgia	0	In 2006 , the city had an estimated population of 16,074 and an estimated metropolitan population of 100,613 .
Brunswick, Georgia	0	Brunswick is the principal city of the Brunswick , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , which is often called Metropolitan Brunswick .
Cocoa Beach, Florida	0	Cocoa Beach is a city in Brevard County , Florida , United States .
Cocoa Beach, Florida	0	The population was 12,482 at the 2000 census .
Cocoa Beach, Florida	0	According to the U.S Census estimates of 2005 , the city had a population of 12,435 . .
Santee River	0	The Santee River is a river of South Carolina in the United States , 143 mi -LRB- 230 km long -RRB- .
Santee River	0	The Santee and its tributaries give the main drainage and navigation for the central coastal plain of South Carolina , emptying into the Atlantic Ocean about 440 mi -LRB- 710 km -RRB- from its farthest headwater on the Catawba River in North Carolina .
Santee River	0	Much of the upper river is in the expansive horn-shaped Lake Marion reservoir .
Santee River	0	The reservoir is made by the 8 mi -LRB- 13 km -RRB- long Santee Dam .
Santee River	0	The dam was built during the 1930s as a WPA project to give a major source of hydroelectric power for the state .
Federal Emergency Management Agency	0	The Federal Emergency Management Agency , or FEMA , is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security .
Federal Emergency Management Agency	0	The purpose of FEMA -LRB- begun by Presidential Order on March 30 , 1979 -RRB-
Federal Emergency Management Agency	1	is to coordinate the response to a disaster which has occurred in the United States and which overwhelms the resources of local and state authorities .
Federal Emergency Management Agency	1	The governor of the state in which the disaster occurred must declare a state of emergency and formally request from the President that FEMA and the federal government respond to the disaster .
Federal Emergency Management Agency	1	The only exception is when an emergency or disaster occurs on federal property or to a federal asset , for example , the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , in the 1995 bombing , or the Space Shuttle Columbia in the 2003 return-flight disaster .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	Tropical Depression Ten was the tenth tropical cyclone of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	The depression formed on August 13 from a tropical wave that entered the Atlantic Ocean on August 8 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	Because of strong wind shear , the depression stayed weak and did not strengthen much .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	The cyclone itself had no effect on land , and did not cause any damage .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	It mostly died out on August 14 , but its remains later helped to form another storm , Hurricane Katrina .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	Katrina became one of the worst hurricanes in the history of the United States .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	0	Hurricane Katrina caused the most damage in terms of money and killed 1836 people in the United States .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	1	The tropical depression began as a tropical wave that entered the Atlantic Ocean on August 8 , 2005 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	1	The wave moved towards the west , and began to show signs of gaining strength on August 11 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	1	The system formed into Tropical Depression Ten at 1200 UTC on August 13 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	1	At the time , it was located about 1600 m to the east of Barbados .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	1	When it was first called a tropical depression , it had a large area of thunderstorms , with curved rainbands .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	2	The depression slowly moved towards the west , and wind shear made it so the storm could not gain much more strength .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	2	Late on August 13 , a weather forecaster said that it was `` beginning to look like Irene-junior '' .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	2	They said this because it was undergoing mid-level shear towards southwest `` beneath the otherwise favorable upper-level outflow pattern '' .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	2	This means that the storm looked similar to Hurricane Irene .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	3	Early on August 14 , the wind shear tore apart the storm , leaving its center separated from the area of thunderstorms .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	3	Later that day , the cyclone further weakened .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	3	The National Hurricane Center gave out their final warning on Tropical Depression Ten , and it mostly died out .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	3	However , its remains produced a few bursts of thunderstorm activity for several days , before completely dying on August 18 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	4	The remains of Tropical Depression Ten helped to form Tropical Depression Twelve over the southeastern Bahamas on August 23 .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	4	Normally , if a depression dies out and forms again , it keeps the same number .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	4	However , the formation of Tropical Depression Twelve involved other weather systems , including another tropical wave .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	4	Tropical Depression Twelve later became Hurricane Katrina .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	5	Tropical Depression Ten did not impact land .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	5	Because of this , no tropical cyclone watches and warnings were given out .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	5	It did not damage anything , cause any people 's deaths , and no ships reported strong winds .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	5	Also the depression never became a tropical storm , so it was not given a name by the National Hurricane Center .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	6	After the depression mostly died , part of its remains helped to form Hurricane Katrina .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	6	Katrina later became a Category 5 hurricane and made landfall in Louisiana , where it caused very bad damage .
Tropical Depression Ten (2005)	6	It was one of the worst hurricanes in the history of the United States .
Utahraptor	0	Utahraptor was a large mid-Cretaceous dromaeosaurid predator with 9-15 inch middle-toe claws .
Utahraptor	1	It was a fast-moving , agile , bipedal -LRB- walked on two legs -RRB- , bird-like dinosaur .
Utahraptor	1	It had a curved , flexible neck and a big head .
Utahraptor	1	Sharp , serrated teeth were set into very powerful jaws .
Utahraptor	1	Each of its three fingers on each arm had large , sharp , curved claw .
Utahraptor	2	It had four-toed feet ; the second toe had a 9-15 inch -LRB- 23-38 cm -RRB- sickle-like claw and the other toes had smaller claws .
Utahraptor	2	Its long tail had bony rods running along the spine giving it rigidity ; the tail was used for balance and fast turning ability .
Utahraptor	3	It had a relatively large brain and large , keen , eyes .
Utahraptor	3	Utahraptor was 16-23 feet -LRB- 5-7 m -RRB- long and may have weighed about 1 ton .
Albertosaurus	0	Albertosaurus was a relative of Tyrannosaurus .
Albertosaurus	0	Albertosaurus was smaller than T. rex and lived a few million years earlier .
Albertosaurus	0	Albertosaurus walked on two legs and had a large head with sharp , saw-toothed teeth .
Albertosaurus	0	It had two-fingered hands on short arms .
Albertosaurus	0	Its long tail provided balance and quick turning .
Albertosaurus	0	It had powerful back legs with clawed , three-toed feet .
Albertosaurus	1	It was about 30 feet -LRB- 9 m -RRB- long , about 11 feet -LRB- 3.4 m -RRB- tall at the hips , and up to 3 tons in weight -LRB- averaging roughly 2500 kg -RRB- .
Albertosaurus	1	The lower jaw of Albertosaurus had from 14 and 16 teeth ; the upper jaw had 17-19 teeth .
Albertosaurus	1	It had one row of teeth in each jaw but had at least one replacement tooth growing up from under each tooth .
Albertosaurus	2	Albertosaurus was more lightly built than Tyrannosaurus , and therefore probably a faster mover in open spaces .
S/2004 S 13	0	S\/2004 S 13 is a moon of Saturn .
S/2004 S 13	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 9 , 2005 .
S/2004 S 13	1	S\/2004 S 13 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,056,000 km in 905.848 days , at an inclination of 167 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 143 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.261 .
Greip (moon)	0	Greip or Saturn LI -LRB- provisional designation S\/2006 S 4 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Greip (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January 5 and May 1 , 2006 .
Greip (moon)	1	Greip is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,066,000 km in 906.556 days , at an inclination of 172.7 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 159.2 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , and with an eccentricity of 0.3735 .
Greip (moon)	2	It is named after Greip , a giantess -LRB- female giant -RRB- in Norse mythology .
Hyrrokkin (moon)	0	Hyrrokkin or Saturn XLIV -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 19 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Hyrrokkin (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and April 30 , 2006 .
Hyrrokkin (moon)	1	Hyrrokkin is about 8 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,168,300 km in 914.292 days , at an inclination of 153.3 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 154.3 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3604 .
Hyrrokkin (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Hyrrokkin , a giantess -LRB- female giant -RRB- from Norse mythology , who launched Hringhorni , Baldr 's funeral ship .
Hyrrokkin (moon)	2	It was originally listed as being spelled Hyrokkin , but the spelling was later corrected .
Category:Cricketers	0	This category is for athletes who play the sport of cricket .
Jarnsaxa (moon)	0	Jarnsaxa or Saturn L -LRB- provisional designation S\/2006 S 6 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Jarnsaxa (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January 5 and April 29 , 2006 .
Jarnsaxa (moon)	1	Jarnsaxa is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,556,900 km in 943.784 days , at an inclination of 162.9 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 164.1 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1918 .
Jarnsaxa (moon)	1	It is a member of the Norse group of non-spherical moons .
Jarnsaxa (moon)	2	It is named after JÃ rnsaxa , a giantess -LRB- female giant -RRB- in Norse mythology .
Tarvos (moon)	0	Tarvos or Saturn XXI is a non-spherical moon of Saturn .
Tarvos (moon)	0	It was found by John J. Kavelaars , et al . on September 23 , 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 4 .
Tarvos (moon)	0	The name , given in August 2003 , is after Tarvos from Gaulish mythology .
Tarvos (moon)	1	Tarvos orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18 million km in 926 days and is about 15 km in diameter -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB- .
Tarvos (moon)	2	It is a member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons .
Tarvos (moon)	3	Sharing similar orbit and displaying similar light-red color , Tarvos is thought to have been formed in a break-up of a bigger body or to be a piece of Albiorix .
1450	0	1450 was a common year in the 15th century .
Product (business)	0	A product is something that is made -LRB- produced -RRB- and often something that is sold .
Product (business)	1	In Economics , things that one person has and another person wants are called goods .
Product (business)	1	If the thing was made by people , then it is called a product .
Product (business)	1	If it is something that was found in nature , then it is called a natural resource .
Yippee	0	Yippee is a 2006 documentary movie created by Jewish-American director Paul Mazursky .
Yippee	0	The movie follows a Jewish pilgrimage to the town of Uman in the Ukraine on Rosh Hashanah , the Jewish New Year .
Yippee	0	The city is the burial site of the founder of Bratslav Hasidism , Rabbi Nachman .
Media Access Control	0	A Media Access Control address -LRB- often shortened to MAC address -RRB- is a 48 bit code which allows a computer to be part of a computer network .
Media Access Control	0	Usually , a computer has only one MAC address .
Media Access Control	0	Each computer has a MAC address which identifies it uniquely on the Internet .
Media Access Control	0	No other device on the Internet will have the same MAC address .
Arabic Wikipedia	0	The Arabic Wikipedia -LRB- In Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is the Arabic language version of Wikipedia .
Arabic Wikipedia	0	It started in September 2001 .
Arabic Wikipedia	0	As of August 2008 , it has over 75,000 articles , 328,000 pages , 140,000 registered users and 3900 files .
Arabic Wikipedia	0	The Arabic Wikipedia is currently the 27th largest edition of Wikipedia by article count .
French Wikipedia	0	The French Wikipedia -LRB- In French : WikipÃ dia Francophone or WikipÃ dia en franÃ ais -RRB- is the French language edition of Wikipedia , spelled WikipÃ dia .
French Wikipedia	0	Started in March 2001 , this edition has over 1,043,000 articles as of December 2010 and is the third largest Wikipedia after the English language and German language editions .
French Wikipedia	0	It is the largest Wikipedia in a Romance language .
German Wikipedia	0	The German Wikipedia -LRB- In German : Deutschsprachige Wikipedia -RRB- is the German language edition of Wikipedia .
German Wikipedia	0	It is the second largest Wikipedia , after the English Wikipedia .
German Wikipedia	0	It was the first non-English Wikipedia .
German Wikipedia	0	It was created on 16 March 2001 .
German Wikipedia	0	It currently has over 1,160,000 articles .
Mundilfari (moon)	0	Mundilfari or Saturn XXV , is a moon of Saturn .
Mundilfari (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 9 .
Mundilfari (moon)	1	Mundilfari is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,360,000 km in 928.806 days , at an inclination of 170 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 150 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.198 .
Mundilfari (moon)	2	Mundilfari may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe by big impacts at some point in the solar system 's history .
Mundilfari (moon)	3	It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology , where Mundilfari is a Jotun or giant who is the father of the goddess Sol and the god Mani .
S/2006 S 1	0	S\/2006 S 1 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2006 S 1	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January 4 and April 30 , 2006 .
S/2006 S 1	1	S\/2006 S 1 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,930,200 km in 972.407 days , at an inclination of 154.2 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 175.4 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1303 .
S/2004 S 17	0	S\/2004 S 17 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2004 S 17	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 13 , 2004 , and March 5 , 2005 .
S/2004 S 17	1	S\/2004 S 17 is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,099,000 km in 985.453 days , at an inclination of 167 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 162 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.226 .
Bergelmir (moon)	0	Bergelmir or Saturn XXXVIII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 15 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Bergelmir (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 9 , 2005 .
Bergelmir (moon)	1	Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000 km in 1006.659 days , at an inclination of 157 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 134 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.152 .
Bergelmir (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Bergelmir , a giant from Norse mythology and the grandson of Ymir , the primordial giant .
Bergelmir (moon)	2	Bergelmir and his wife alone among their kind were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood from Ymir 's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers at the dawn of time .
Bergelmir (moon)	2	Bergelmir then became the progenitor of a new race of giants .
Narvi (moon)	0	Narvi or Saturn XXXI , is a moon of Saturn .
Narvi (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , and given the designation S\/2003 S 1 .
Narvi (moon)	1	Narvi is about 6.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,371,000 km in 1006.541 days , at an inclination of 137 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 109 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.320 .
Narvi (moon)	2	It was named in January 2005 after Narvi from Norse mythology , also known as Narfi or Nari , a son of Loki by Sigyn who was killed to punish Loki for his crimes .
Narvi (moon)	2	The gods turned his brother VÃ li into a slavering wolf who tore his throat out .
Narvi (moon)	2	His entrails were used to bind Loki to a stone slab for all eternity , or at least until Ragnarok .
Narvi (moon)	2	The name was approved by the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature on January 21 , 2005 .
Suttungr (moon)	0	Suttungr or Saturn XXIII , is a moon of Saturn .
Suttungr (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 12 .
Suttungr (moon)	1	Suttungr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,667,000 km in 1029.703 days , at an inclination of 174 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 151 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.131 .
Suttungr (moon)	2	Suttungr may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe at some point in the past .
Suttungr (moon)	3	It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology , where Suttung is a Jotun or giant who once owned the mead of poetry .
Suttungr (moon)	4	The name was said as Suttung in IAU Circular 8177 .
Suttungr (moon)	4	However , the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature later decided to add the nominative case ending - r to the base form Suttung .
Hati (moon)	0	Hati or Saturn XLIII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 14 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Hati (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 11 , 2005 .
Hati (moon)	1	Hati is about 6 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,303,000 km in 1080.099 days , at an inclination of 163 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 165 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.291 .
Hati (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Hati , a giant wolf from Norse mythology , son of Fenrisulfr and twin brother of Skoll .
S/2004 S 12	0	S\/2004 S 12 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2004 S 12	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 9 , 2005 .
S/2004 S 12	1	S\/2004 S 12 is about 5 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,906,000 km in 1048.541 days , at an inclination of 164 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 162 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.396 .
Farbauti (moon)	0	Farbauti or Saturn XL -LRB- also called S\/2004 S 9 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Farbauti (moon)	0	It was found by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , and Jan Kleyna on December 12 , 2004 .
Farbauti (moon)	0	Farbauti was found using the Mauna Kea Observatory and is the 40th moon from Saturns surface .
Farbauti (moon)	0	The public did not know about Farbauti until May 4 , 2005 .
Farbauti (moon)	1	Farbauti is 5 kilometres wide , and 20,291,000 kilometres from Saturns surface .
Farbauti (moon)	1	Farbauti travels around Saturn -LRB- orbit -RRB- once every 1079 days .
Farbauti (moon)	2	The moon was named in April , 2007 after the `` storm giant '' FÃ rbauti , father of Loki in Norse mythology .
Thrymr (moon)	0	Thrymr or Saturn XXX , is a moon of Saturn .
Thrymr (moon)	0	It was found by Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 7 .
Thrymr (moon)	1	Thrymr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,810,000 km in 1120.809 days , at an inclination of 175 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 151 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.453 .
Thrymr (moon)	2	Thrymr may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe at some point in the past .
Thrymr (moon)	3	Its name comes from Norse mythology , where Thrymr is a Jotun or frost giant .
Thrymr (moon)	4	The name was said as Thrym in IAU Circular 8177 .
Thrymr (moon)	4	However , the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature later decided to add the nominative case ending - r to the root Thrym .
Aegir (moon)	0	Aegir or Saturn XXXVI -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 10 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Aegir (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 11 , 2005 .
Aegir (moon)	1	Aegir is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,618,000 km in 1025.908 days , at an inclination of 167 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 140 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.237 .
Aegir (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Ã gir , a giant from Norse mythology , the personification of tranquil seas , the one who soothes storms away .
Aegir (moon)	2	He is a son of FornjÃ t , and brother of Logi -LRB- fire , flame -RRB- and KÃ ri -LRB- wind -RRB- .
S/2007 S 3	0	S\/2007 S 3 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2007 S 3	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 1 , 2007 , from observations taken between January 18 and April 19 , 2007 .
S/2007 S 3	1	S\/2007 S 3 is about 5 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,518,500 kilometres in about 1100 days , at an inclination of 177.22 Â to the ecliptic , with an eccentricity of 0.130 .
Bestla (moon)	0	Bestla or Saturn XXXIX -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 18 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Bestla (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 13 , 2004 , and March 5 , 2005 .
Bestla (moon)	1	Bestla is about 7 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,959,000 km in 1052.722 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 151 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.772 .
Bestla (moon)	1	This moon has the most eccentric orbit of any moon in the solar system .
Bestla (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Bestla , a frost giantess -LRB- female giant -RRB- from Norse mythology , mother of Odin .
S/2004 S 7	0	S\/2004 S 7 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2004 S 7	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 8 , 2005 .
S/2004 S 7	1	S\/2004 S 7 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,577,000 km in 1101.989 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 166 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.554 .
Beckenried	0	Beckenried is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Beckenried	1	The main sights of Beckenried are : the church St. Heinrich and its cemetery chapel , the Ridli chapel , the chapel St. Anna , the Klewen chapel , fun fair -LRB- Ã lplerkilbi -RRB- , and the St. Nikolas market .
Buochs	0	Buochs is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Buochs	1	The main sights of Buochs are the church St. Martin , the Loreto chapel in Ennerberg , a monument of Johann Melchior Wyrsch , and the quay .
S/2006 S 3	0	S\/2006 S 3 is an unnamed moon of Saturn .
S/2006 S 3	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January and April 2006 .
S/2006 S 3	1	S\/2006 S 3 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 21,076,300 km in 1142.366 days , at an inclination of 150.8 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 128.8 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.4710 .
Fenrir (moon)	0	Fenrir is also a mythical creature from Norse mythology Fenrir or Saturn XLI -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 16 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Fenrir (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 13 , 2004 , and March 5 , 2005 .
Fenrir (moon)	1	Fenrir is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,611,000 km in 1269.362 days , at an inclination of 163 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 143 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.131 .
Fenrir (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after Fenrisulfr , a giant wolf from Norse mythology , father of Hati and Skoll , son of Loki , destined to break its bonds for RagnarÃ k.
Surtur (moon)	0	Surtur or Saturn XLVIII -LRB- also known as S\/2006 S 7 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Surtur (moon)	0	It was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 .
Surtur (moon)	1	Surtur is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,243,600 km in 1238.575 days , at an inclination of 166.9 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 148.9 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3680 .
Surtur (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 , after Surtr , leader of the fire giants of Norse mythology .
Kari (moon)	0	Kari or Saturn XLV -LRB- provisional designation S\/2006 S 2 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Kari (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January and April 2006 .
Kari (moon)	1	Kari is about 7 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,305,100 km in 1243.71 days , at an inclination of 148.4 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 151.5 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3405 .
Kari (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 after KÃ ri , son of FornjÃ t , the personification of wind in Norse mythology .
Ymir (moon)	0	Ymir or Saturn XIX is a moon of Saturn .
Ymir (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 1 .
Ymir (moon)	1	Ymir is about 16 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,175,000 km in 1317.137 days , at an inclination of 172 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 146 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.358 .
Ymir (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 , from Norse mythology , where Ymir is the ancestor of all the Jotuns or frost giants .
Loge (moon)	0	Loge or Saturn XLVI -LRB- provisional designation S\/2006 S 5 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Loge (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on June 26 , 2006 , from observations taken between January and April 2006 .
Loge (moon)	1	Loge is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,142,000 km in 1314.364 days , at an inclination of 166.5 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 165.3 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1390 .
Loge (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 , after Loge -LRB- also spelled Logi -RRB- , a fire giant from Norse mythology , son of FornjÃ t , sometimes confused with the god Loki .
Fornjot (moon)	0	Fornjot or Saturn XLII -LRB- provisional designation S\/2004 S 8 -RRB- is a moon of Saturn .
Fornjot (moon)	0	Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Jan Kleyna , and Brian G. Marsden on May 4 , 2005 , from observations taken between December 12 , 2004 , and March 11 , 2005 .
Fornjot (moon)	1	It is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 24,505,000 km in 1432 days at an inclination of 168 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 152 Â to Saturn 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.186 .
Fornjot (moon)	1	It is the farthest moon from Saturn .
Fornjot (moon)	2	It was named in April 2007 , after FornjÃ t , a storm giant from Norse mythology , father of Ã gir , KÃ ri , and Loge .
Cordelia (moon)	0	Cordelia it the closest moon to Uranus .
Cordelia (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 20 , 1986 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 7 .
Cordelia (moon)	0	It was not seen again until the Hubble Space Telescope observed it in 1997 .
Cordelia (moon)	0	Cordelia takes its name from the youngest daughter of Lear in William Shakespeare 's King Lear .
Cordelia (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus VI .
Cordelia (moon)	0	This moon which is 14 km -LRB- 9mi -RRB- across is the same size of Deimos , Mars ' smallest moon .
Cordelia (moon)	1	Other than its orbit , radius of 21 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 , almost nothing is known about it .
Cordelia (moon)	1	At the Voyager 2 images Cordelia appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	-LRB- sometimes called LeberkÃ s or Leberka -LRB- a -RRB- s , in Switzerland usually called FleischkÃ se -RRB- is a meat specialty .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	It originally was from the South of Germany .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	It can also be found in Austria and Switzerland .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	It is similar to meat loaf .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	It is made of corned beef , sometimes pork , bacon and onions .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	The ingredients are ground till they are very fine .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	They are then packed together into loaves .
LeberkÃ¤se	0	These are baked in an oven , till they get a brown crust .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	The cook of the Bavarian duke Karl Theodor is said to have invented LeberkÃ se in 1776 .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	Many people believe this to be false though .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	The word `` LeberkÃ se '' literally translates to `` liver-cheese '' .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	There is neither cheese nor liver in the dish , though .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	Some linguists say , that the word may be related to the German word lab , which means to clot , or the word Laib -LRB- loaf -RRB- .
LeberkÃ¤se	1	Perhaps it also contains the Slavic root quas -LRB- yeast -RRB- .
LeberkÃ¤se	2	According to German food laws , only products called `` Bavarian LeberkÃ se '' are allowed not to have liver in them ; otherwise , there must be a minimum liver content of 4 % .
LeberkÃ¤se	2	Some local variants must contain even more liver ; for example , the liver content of `` Stuttgarter LeberkÃ se '' must be at least 5 % .
Ophelia (moon)	0	Ophelia is a closer moon of Uranus .
Ophelia (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 20 , 1986 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 8 .
Ophelia (moon)	0	It was not seen until the Hubble Space Telescope saw it in 2003 .
Ophelia (moon)	1	Ophelia was named after the daughter of Polonius , Ophelia , in William Shakespeare 's play Hamlet .
Ophelia (moon)	1	It is also designated Uranus VII .
Ophelia (moon)	2	Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 23 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 , almost nothing is known about it .
Ophelia (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Ophelia appears as a streched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Adrastea (moon)	0	Adrastea or ' , is the second closest moon to Jupiter .
Adrastea (moon)	0	It was found by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken in 1979 and received the designation ' .
Adrastea (moon)	0	In 1983 , it was named after the mythological Adrastea , who was a daughter of Jupiter and Ananke .
Adrastea (moon)	1	Adrastea was the first moon to be found from images taken by an interplanetary spacecraft , rather than through telescopic photography .
Adrastea (moon)	2	Adrastea is non-spherical and measures 20x16x14 kmÂ across .
Adrastea (moon)	2	What Adrastea is made of and the mass of Adrastea are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea -LRB- ~ 0.86 g\/cm Â -RRB- its mass can be estimated at ~ 2 Ã -- 1015 kg .
Adrastea (moon)	2	Amalthea 's density implies that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10-15 % , and Adrastea may be similar .
Adrastea (moon)	3	No surface details of Adrastea are known , due to the low resolution of available images .
Adrastea (moon)	4	Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the closer moons to Jupiter .
Adrastea (moon)	4	It orbits Jupiter at ~ 129,000 km -LRB- 1.806 Jupiter radii -RRB- within the planet 's Main Ring .
Adrastea (moon)	4	The orbit has very small eccentricity ~ 0.0015 and inclination ~ 0.03 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .
Adrastea (moon)	5	Adrastea was found in Voyager 1 and 2 images , but appeared only as a dot .
Adrastea (moon)	5	The Galileo spacecraft was able to see its shape , but the images remain poor .
Almens	0	Almens is a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
Almens	1	German is the most common language in Almens .
Bernese Jura	0	Bernese Jura -LRB- German : Berner Jura , French : Jura Bernois -RRB- is a part of the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Bernese Jura	0	It is the French speaking part of the canton .
Bernese Jura	0	It was made after the canton of Jura split from the canton of Bern .
Bernese Jura	0	The Bernese Jura is made of three districts , Courtelary , La Neuveville and Moutier .
Bernese Jura	0	The people living there are mainly protestants , they chose to stay with the canton of Bern in 1979 .
Alvaneu	0	Alvaneu is a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden in Switzerland .
Alvaneu	1	It consists of Alvaneu-Dorf and Alvaneu-Bad .
Alvaneu	1	The area is 35.68 kmÂ and the population is 421 people .
Birgisch	0	Birgisch is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Amalthea (moon)	0	Amalthea is the third closest moon to Jupiter .
Amalthea (moon)	0	It was found on September 9 , 1892 , by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea , a nymph in Greek mythology .
Amalthea (moon)	0	It is also known as ' .
Amalthea (moon)	1	On Amalthea , Jupiter would be an amazing sight in its sky , looking 92 times bigger than the full moon .
Amalthea (moon)	1	Amalthea is the biggest of the closer moons of Jupiter .
Amalthea (moon)	1	Non-spherical and reddish in color , it is thought to have of water ice with unknown amounts of other materials .
Amalthea (moon)	1	Its surface has big craters and high mountains .
Amalthea (moon)	2	Pictures of Amalthea were taken in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s .
Amalthea (moon)	3	Amalthea was found on September 9 , 1892 by Edward Emerson Barnard using the 36 inch -LRB- 91 cm -RRB- telescope at Lick Observatory .
Amalthea (moon)	3	It was the first new moon of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei 's discovery of the Galilean moons in 1610 .
Amalthea (moon)	4	The moon is named after the nymph Amalthea from Greek mythology who nursed the infant Zeus -LRB- the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -RRB- with goat 's milk .
Amalthea (moon)	4	Its Roman numeral designation is .
Amalthea (moon)	4	The name `` Amalthea '' was not adopted by the IAU until 1975 , although it had been in use for many decades .
Amalthea (moon)	4	The name was suggested by Camille Flammarion .
Amalthea (moon)	4	Before 1975 , Amalthea was most commonly known simply as .
Amalthea (moon)	4	The adjectival form of the name is Amalthean .
Amalthea (moon)	5	Amalthea circles Jupiter at a distance of 181,000 km -LRB- 2.54 Jupiter radii -RRB- .
Amalthea (moon)	5	The orbit of Amalthea has an eccentricity of 0.003 and an inclination of 0.37 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .
Amalthea (moon)	6	The surface of Amalthea is very red The reddish color may be due to sulfur coming from Io or some other non ice material .
Amalthea (moon)	6	Bright patches of green appear on the major slopes of Amalthea , but the nature of this color is currently unknown .
Amalthea (moon)	6	The surface of Amalthea is a bit brighter than surfaces of other closer moons of Jupiter .
Amalthea (moon)	7	From Jupiter 's surface â '' or rather , from just above its cloudtopsâ '' Amalthea would appear very bright , shining with a magnitude of â ' 4.7 , similar to that of Venus from Earth .
Amalthea (moon)	8	From the surface of Amalthea , Jupiter would look enormous : it would look 92 times bigger than the Full Moon .
Amalthea (moon)	9	In 1979-1980 , the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft made the first images of Amalthea , which resolved its surface .
Amalthea (moon)	9	They also measured the moon 's surface temperature .
Amalthea (moon)	9	Later , the Galileo orbiter completed taking pictures of Amalthea 's surface and a close flyby enabled it to constrain the moon 's internal structure and composition .
Eggerberg	0	Eggerberg is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Mund	0	Mund is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Dallenwil	0	Dallenwil is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Dallenwil	1	The main sights of Dallenwil are the ski and summer resort Wiesenberg\/Wirzweli , the church St. Laurentius , and the pilgrimage chapel Wiesenberg .
Emmetten	0	Emmetten is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Emmetten	1	The main sights of Emmetten are the St. Anna chapel in SchÃ neck , the church St. Jakob und St. Theresia , the chapel of the holy cross with frescos of danse macabre in Sagendorf , and the chapel in Erlen .
EnnetbÃ¼rgen	0	EnnetbÃ 1\/4 rgen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
EnnetbÃ¼rgen	1	The main sights of EnnetbÃ 1\/4 rgen are the Saint Jost Chapel and the Church of Saint Anton .
Ennetmoos	0	Ennetmoos is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Ennetmoos	1	The main sights of Ennetmoos are the chapels of Saint Jakob , Saint Leonhard -LRB- in Rohren -RRB- , and Saint Magnus -LRB- in Allweg -RRB- , a monument -LRB- Ã berfalldenkmal -RRB- in Allweg , ruins at Rotzberg , the Stanserhorn mountain and resort , and the pilgrimage route St. Jakobsweg .
Carpo (moon)	0	Carpo or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Carpo (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , and was designated as ' until it got its name in early 2005 .
Carpo (moon)	1	Carpo is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 17,145,000 km in 458.625 days , at an inclination of 56 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 55 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , and with an eccentricity of 0.2736 .
Carpo (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Carpo , one of the Horae , and a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Sari	0	Sari is the capital city of the Mazandaran province in Iran .
Rasht	0	Rasht is the capital city of the Gilan province of Iran .
Kallichore (moon)	0	Kallichore or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Kallichore (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2003 .
Kallichore (moon)	0	It got the designation ' .
Kallichore (moon)	1	Kallichore is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,112,000 km in 717.806 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2042 .
Kallichore (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after the nymph Kallichore .
Kallichore (moon)	3	Kallichore belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Eurydome (moon)	0	Eurydome or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Eurydome (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Eurydome (moon)	1	Eurydome is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,231,000 km in 723.359 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 147 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3770 .
Eurydome (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Eurydome in Greek mythology , who is sometimes described as the mother of the Graces by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Eurydome (moon)	3	Eurydome belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
West Berlin	0	West Berlin was the name of the western part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990 .
West Berlin	0	It was the American , British , and French occupied sectors that were created in 1945 .
West Berlin	1	In many ways it was integrated -LRB- joined -RRB- with West Germany , but it was not a part of West Germany or East Germany . .
West Berlin	1	The Soviet sector became East Berlin , which East Germany claimed as its capital .
West Berlin	1	The Western Allies never recognized this claim .
West Berlin	1	They said that the whole city was still under four-power occupation .
West Berlin	1	The building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 sealed the border between East Berlin and West Berlin .
West Berlin	2	West Berlin was called `` Berlin -LRB- West -RRB- '' by the West Germany government , and usually by the East German government .
West Berlin	2	The east German spelling suggested that West Berlin was not really part of `` Berlin '' as a whole , but a separate place .
West Berlin	2	East Berlin was officially called Berlin , Hauptstadt der DDR -LRB- `` Berlin , Capital of the GDR '' -RRB- , or simply `` Berlin , '' by East Germany .
West Berlin	3	The Potsdam Agreement of the four wartime allies decided on dividing up Germany .
West Berlin	3	At first it was only a temporary measure , until a permanent way to reunite a peaceful Germany and Berlin could be worked out .
West Berlin	4	When the cold war began , the joint administration of Germany and Berlin broke down .
West Berlin	4	Soon Soviet-occupied Berlin and western-occupied Berlin different separate governments .
West Berlin	5	In 1948 , the Soviets tried to force the western allies out Berlin by a blockade of the western sectors .
West Berlin	5	The Soviets blocked roads , railways and canals , but the Potsdam Agreement guaranteed air corridors to Berlin .
West Berlin	5	Because the western allies flew in all the supplies that normally came by land , the Berlin Blockade is also known as the Berlin Airlift .
West Berlin	5	The Blockade ended in May 1949 .
West Berlin	5	By the end of 1949 , two new states had been created out of occupied Germany - the Federal Republic of Germany -LRB- West Germany -RRB- in the West and the German Democratic Republic -LRB- East Germany -RRB- in the East - with West Berlin an enclave that was not part of either .
West Berlin	6	According to the western allies , the occupation of most of Germany ended in 1949 when the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were set up .
West Berlin	6	But the occupation of Berlin could only be ended by a quadripartite -LRB- four power -RRB- agreement , so Berlin remained an occupied territory under the formal control of all the allies .
West Berlin	6	This is why the Grundgesetz -LRB- constitution of the Federal Republic -RRB- never applied in West Berlin .
West Berlin	7	The Soviets declared the occupation of East Berlin ended when East Germany was set up .
West Berlin	7	This move was not recognized by the western allies who continued to view all of Berlin as a jointly occupied territory belonging to neither of the two states .
West Berlin	8	However , in many ways , West Berlin functioned as the de facto 11th state of West Germany .
West Berlin	9	But the western allies remained the ultimate political authorities there .
West Berlin	9	The allies could appoint the Mayor and city government at Rathaus SchÃ neberg , but they never chose anyone except the elected mayor .
West Berlin	10	There were differences beteween West Germany and West Berlin .
West Berlin	11	While West Berlin was a separate from East Berlin after 1949 , but until 1961 people could easily move between the two parts .
West Berlin	11	In many ways Berlin worked as a single city .
West Berlin	11	The U-Bahn and S-Bahn public transit networks , rebuilt after the war , spanned all occupation sectors .
West Berlin	11	Many people lived in one half of the city and had family members , friends , and jobs in the other .
West Berlin	12	As the Cold War continued , many East Germans began leaving East Germany for the West .
West Berlin	12	East Germany closed the borders between East and West Germany in 1952 , but did not seal off West Berlin ; because there was freedom of movement between West Berlin and West Germany , Easterners could use the city as a crossing point to the West .
West Berlin	12	To stop this drain that the East German government built the Berlin Wall , thus physically closing off West Berlin from East Germany , on 13 August 1961 .
West Berlin	12	It was still possible to travel from West Berlin to West Germany by air and by specific rail and autobahn transit routes set aside for that purpose , but inhabitants of the two Berlins were now physically and legally separated from each other .
West Berlin	13	The Four Power Agreement on Berlin -LRB- September 1971 -RRB- and the Transit Agreement -LRB- May 1972 -RRB- , helped to ease the tensions over West Berlin and made it a little easier for West Berliners to travel to East Germany and for Germans traveling along the road routes into the city instead of flying .
West Berlin	14	On 9 November 1989 the wall was opened , and the two cities were once again physically - but not legally - united .
West Berlin	14	The so-called Two Plus Four Treaty , signed by the two German states and the four wartime allies , paved the way for German reunification and an end to the western occupation of West Berlin .
West Berlin	14	On 3 October 1990 West Berlin and East Berlin were united as the city of Berlin , which then joined the Federal Republic as a state , along with the rest of East Germany .
West Berlin	14	West Berlin and East Berlin thus both formally ceased to exist .
Thyone (moon)	0	Thyone or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Thyone (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Thyone (moon)	1	Thyone is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,406,000 km in 639.803 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 147 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.2526 .
Thyone (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Thyone , better known as Semele , one of Zeus ' conquests in Greek mythology .
Thyone (moon)	3	Thyone belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Harpalyke (moon)	0	Harpalyke or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Harpalyke (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Harpalyke (moon)	0	In August 2003 , the moon was named after Harpalyke , the incestuous daughter of Klymenos , who was in some accounts a lover of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Harpalyke (moon)	1	Harpalyke belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid .
Harpalyke (moon)	1	It is about 4 kilometres in diameter and appears gray similar to C-type asteroids .
Harpalyke (moon)	1	The moon orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,064,000 km in 624.542 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 147 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.2441 .
Giganotosaurus	0	
Giganotosaurus	1	Giganotosaurus is one of the biggest carnivorous dinosaurs yet discovered .
Giganotosaurus	1	It had a length of 41-44ft .
Giganotosaurus	1	The Giganotosaurus weighed about 8 tons and stood 13 ft tall at the hips .
Giganotosaurus	1	It walked on two legs and had a brain the shape and size of a banana .
Giganotosaurus	1	It had enormous jaws with 6-inch long teeth in a 6-foot -LRB- 1.8 m -RRB- long skull .
Giganotosaurus	1	Giganotosaurus was a theropod from the mid-Cretaceous , living about 100-95 million years ago .
Giganotosaurus	2	It is a dinosaur that means `` giant southern lizard '' .
Giganotosaurus	2	Its fossil was found in Argentina in 1994 .
Giganotosaurus	2	70 percent of the skeleton has been found .
Giganotosaurus	2	Near the Giganotosaurus , fossils were found of 100-foot-long plant eaters .
Giganotosaurus	2	It is thought that these were victims of the Giganotosaurus .
Giganotosaurus	2	Giganotosaurus was probably supported as one of the the largest carnivorous dinosaur of all time it weighed nearly 8.2 tons and was nearly 18 feet -LRB- 6.5 m -RRB- feet high .
Giganotosaurus	2	Recent discoveries of Giganotosaurus show lengths of 41-44 ft. .
Giganotosaurus	2	It may have preyed on the largest sauropods such as Argentinosaurus as it did in packs in the walking with dinosaurs special , chased by dinosaurs , land of giants , and dinosaurs giants of patagonia .
Giganotosaurus	2	Scientists are looking for more giganotosaurus fossils and maybe they will find some .
Orthosie (moon)	0	Orthosie or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Orthosie (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Orthosie (moon)	1	Orthosie is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,568,000 km in 602.619 days , at an inclination of 142 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 143 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2433 .
Orthosie (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Orthosie , the Greek goddess of prosperity and one of the Horae .
Orthosie (moon)	2	The Horae -LRB- Hours -RRB- were daughters of Zeus and Themis .
Orthosie (moon)	3	Orthosie belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Eoraptor	0	Eoraptor -LRB- meaning `` dawn thief '' -RRB- is one of the earliest known theropod dinosaurs .
Eoraptor	0	It was a very small carnivore -LRB- meat-eater -RRB- that lived during the Upper Triassic period , about 228 million years ago .
Eoraptor	1	Eoraptor was a small , lightly-built dinosaur that walked on two long legs .
Eoraptor	1	It was about 3 feet long -LRB- 1 m -RRB- ; it had light , hollow bones , a long head with dozens of small , sharp teeth , and five fingers on its grasping hands -LRB- two of the fingers on each hand were very small -RRB- .
Eoraptor	2	The fossil was found in the Ischigualasto Formation in the Argentine .
Eoraptor	2	This contains some of the oldest known dinosaur remains , which are in top quality , number and importance .
Eoraptor	2	It is the only place in the world where nearly all of the Triassic is represented in an undisturbed sequence of rock strata .
Eoraptor	2	What is now badlands was then a volcanically active floodplain dominated by rivers , with a strongly seasonal rainfall .
Eoraptor	3	Rhynchosaurs and cynodonts are by far the most common among the tetrapod fossils in the park .
Eoraptor	3	Dinosaurs comprise only 6 % of the findings , but these include early samples of the two major lineages of dinosaurs -LRB- ornithischians and saurischians -RRB- .
Eoraptor	3	The carnivorous archosaur Herrerasaurus is the most numerous of these dinosaur fossils .
Expressionism	0	Expressionism is an art and cultural movement of the 20th century .
Expressionism	0	Expressionist artists try to express a feeling with what they create .
Expressionism	0	Colours and shapes are not used in a way people see them , but as the artist feels them .
Expressionism	1	Expressionism emerged as an ` avant-garde movement ' in poetry and painting before the First World War .
Expressionism	1	In the Weimar years it was appreciated by a mass audience , reaching its popularity peak in Berlin , during the 1920s .
Expressionism	2	Expressionism presents the world as utterly subjective : how the artist feels it , not how it is scientifically .
Expressionism	2	The art looks to get an emotional effect , and transmits personal moods and ideas .
Expressionism	2	Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of `` being alive '' and emotional experience rather than physical reality .
Expressionism	3	Expressionism is exhibited in many art forms , including : painting , literature , theater , dance , film , architecture and music .
Expressionism	3	The term often implies emotional angst .
Expressionism	3	In a general sense , painters such El Greco can be called expressionist , though in practice , the term is applied mainly to 20th century works .
Expressionism	4	The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective was also a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism .
Expressionism	5	Typical modern expressionists are Edvard Munch -LRB- The Scream -RRB- , August Macke , Ernst-Ludwig Kirchner , Emil Nolde , Marc Chagall , and others .
Expressionism	5	The first World War , with its many young men who died , left deep impressions on the artists ' minds .
Suchomimus	0	Suchomimus -LRB- `` crocodile mimic '' -RRB- was a fish-eating -LRB- and meat-eating -RRB- large spinosaurid theropod dinosaur with a crocodile-like head .
Suchomimus	0	It lived 112 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous period in what is now Africa .
Suchomimus	1	It was about 36 feet -LRB- 11 m -RRB- long , about 12 feet tall , and walked on two powerful hindlegs .
Suchomimus	1	This carnivore had short clawed arms with three fingers .
Kale (moon)	0	Kale or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Kale (moon)	0	It was found in 2001 by astronomers at the University of Hawaii , and was originally designated as ' .
Kale (moon)	1	Kale is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409,000 km in 685.324 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 166 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2011 .
Kale (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after one of the Charites -LRB- Greek Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï , Latin Gratiae , `` Graces '' -RRB- , daughters of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Kale (moon)	2	Kale is the spouse of Hephaestus according to some authors -LRB- although most have Aphrodite play that role -RRB- .
Kale (moon)	3	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	0	Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism , which is sometimes just called by its initials , `` CR '' , is a religion .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	0	People who belong to the religion call themselves `` Celtic Reconstructionists '' or `` Celtic Reconstructionist Pagans '' .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	0	Sometimes they just call themseleves `` CRs '' .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	1	The Celts were the people who lived long ago in many parts of Europe , but mainly in the countries of Ireland , Scotland , Wales , and Gaul -LRB- modern-day France -RRB- .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	1	The Modern Celts are the people who live in those countries now , or whose ancestors lived there .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	Like the ancient Celts did before them , CRs believe in many gods and goddesses .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	This is called `` polytheism '' .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	They believe in spirits and ancestors , too , and they often honor them with rituals and offerings .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	Offerings to the spirits might be food , or songs , or poetry .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	CRs often learn the languages spoken by the Celts , if they do not speak them already .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	2	These languages include the Irish language , Scottish Gaelic , the Welsh language and others .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	3	Celtic Reconstructionists are a type of Pagan Reconstructionist .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	3	Reconstructionists believe in practicing a religion that is from one culture .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	3	They are different from eclectic Pagans , who mix parts of different cultures together .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	4	Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism -LRB- CR -RRB- started in the 1980s , when people interested in the Celts and in Paganism were looking for an authentic religion .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	4	By the 1990s there were lots of CRs .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	4	Some of them met each other at Pagan gatherings , and later more people met each other on the Internet .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	5	The first person to write about being a `` Celtic Reconstructionist Pagan '' was Kym Lambert nÃ Dhoireann .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	5	She wrote this in the Spring , 1992 issue of Harvest Magazine .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	5	She says she got the idea for the name from Kathryn Price NicDhÃ na , who had also written about it .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	5	Margot Adler 's 1979 book , Drawing Down the Moon has a chapter on `` Pagan Reconstructionists '' , and Kathryn NicDhÃ na says this is probably where she got the idea , even though the book does not mention Celtic Reconstructionists , just other kinds .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	6	Celtic Reconstructionists base their religion on what we know of the Ancient Celtic people 's religion , and also on Celtic folklore .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	6	They focus on a particular Celtic culture , such as the Gaelic Welsh or Gaulish .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	6	Many CRs are scholars , or mystics , though many believe it 's important to be both .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	6	CRs read lots of books and do things like meditation , prayer , and rituals .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	6	CRs believe that honesty and honorable behavior is important .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	7	Many CRs view each act of daily life as a form of ritual , and they accompany daily activities with traditional prayers , chants and songs from sources such as the Scottish Gaelic Carmina Gadelica or manuscript collections of ancient Irish or Welsh poetry .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	Community rituals are usually based on traditional community celebrations found in folkloric collections by authors such as Marian McNeill , Kevin Danaher or John Gregorson Campbell .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	These celebrations often involve bonfires , dances , songs , divination and children 's games .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	More formal or mystical CR rituals are often based on traditional techniques of interacting with the Otherworld , such as the act of making offerings of food , drink and art to the spirits of the land , ancestral spirits , and the Celtic deities .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	CR ritual structures are based on the ancient Celtic idea of the `` Three Realms '' - Land , Sea and Sky - with the fire of inspiration seen as a central , uniting force .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	Many CRs have altars and shrines to the spirits and deities they believe in .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	They may place these altars at outdoor , natural locations such as wells , streams , and special trees .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	8	Some CRs practice divination , such as the taking of omens from the shapes of clouds or the behavior of birds and animals .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	9	While Celtic Reconstructionism was the earliest name in use , and is still used the most often , other names for a Celtic Reconstructionist approach have also come into use , with varying degrees of success .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	10	Some CR groups have looked to Celtic languages for a more culturally specific name for the tradition , or for their branch of the tradition .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	10	There are groups who now described their traditions as PÃ ganachd -LRB- `` Paganism , Heathenism '' in Scottish Gaelic -RRB- or the Irish version , PÃ gÃ nacht .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	10	Some Gaelic-oriented groups use the two terms somewhat interchangeably , or further modify these terms to describe the CR sub-tradition practiced by their particular group , such as PÃ ganachd Allaidh -LRB- â Wild Paganismâ -RRB- or PÃ ganachd Bhandia -LRB- â Paganism of Goddessesâ -RRB- , both used by Gaelic Reconstructionist groups on the East Coast of the US .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	11	In the late 1990 's , members of Imbas , a Celtic Reconstructionist group in Seattle , began promoting the name Senistrognata , which they say means `` the ancestral customs of the Celtic peoples '' in reconstructed Old Celtic .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	12	Celtic Reconstructionists rely on primary mythological texts , as well as surviving folklore , for the basis of their religious practices .
Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism	12	No list can completely cover all the recommended works , but this is a small sample of sources used .
Hurricane Humberto (2007)	0	Hurricane Humberto formed and strengthened faster than any other tropical cyclone on record within 18 hours of landfall ; developing on September 12 , 2007 in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico , the cyclone quickly strengthened and struck High Island , Texas , with winds of about 90 mph -LRB- 150 km\/h -RRB- early on September 13 .
Hurricane Humberto (2007)	0	It steadily weakened after moving ashore , and on September 14 it began dissipating over northwestern Georgia as it interacted with an approaching cold front .
Hurricane Humberto (2007)	0	Humberto was the eighth named storm and third hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season , and became the first hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Wilma of 2005 .
Hurricane Humberto (2007)	0	Damage was fairly light , estimated at about $ 50 million .
High Island, Texas	0	High Island is an unincorporated area located in Galveston County , Texas .
High Island, Texas	0	The city is located in the extreme eastern part of the county on Bolivar Peninsula , less than one mile from Chambers county and less than two miles from Jefferson county .
High Island, Texas	0	As of 1990 , 500 people resided in High Island .
High Island, Texas	1	In 2007 , Hurricane Humberto made landfall near High Island .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	0	This article covers the details of the preparations for Hurricane Katrina , a major category 5 hurricane that destroyed parts of Louisiana , Mississippi , and Alabama .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	1	Many people living in the area were caught off guard when Katrina strengthened from a tropical storm to a Category 1 hurricane in one day and struck southern Florida on August 25 .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	1	National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- forecasts had correctly predicted the strengthening , however , and hurricane watches and warnings were properly given out nearly 36 and 24 hours , before hurricane conditions were felt in the area .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	2	On August 27 , after Katrina crossed southern Florida and strengthened to a Category 3 storm , President George W. Bush declared a state of emergency in Louisiana , Alabama , and Mississippi two days before the hurricane made landfall .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	3	On August 28 , the National Weather Service in Slidell , Louisiana , issued a bulletin predicting `` devastating '' damage rivaling the intensity of Hurricane Camille .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	3	Necessary evacuations were issued for large areas of southeast Louisiana as well as coastal Mississippi and Alabama .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	4	On Sunday , August 28 , Canadian National Railway -LRB- CN -RRB- stopped all rail traffic on its lines south of McComb , Mississippi , -LRB- lines owned by its subsidiary Illinois Central Railroad that extend into New Orleans -RRB- , expectating damage from the hurricane .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	4	To help continue services after the storm passes , CN also issued an embargo with the Association of American Railroads against all deliveries to points south of Osyka , Mississippi .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	4	CSX Transportation also suspended service south of Montgomery , Alabama until further notice .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	5	Amtrak , America 's rail passenger carrier , announced that the southbound City of New Orleans passenger trains from Chicago , Illinois , from August 29 through September 3 , would stop at Memphis , Tennessee , rather than their usual destination of New Orleans .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	5	The trains traveling northbound would also start at Memphis .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	5	The southbound Crescent from New York City , for the same period , stopped in Atlanta , Georgia , with the northbound trains starting in Atlanta as well .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	5	Amtrak 's westbound Sunset Limited started in San Antonio , Texas , rather than its usual starting point of Orlando , Florida .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	5	Amtrak announced that no alternate transportation options would be made available into or out of the affected area .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	6	The Waterford nuclear power plant was also shut down on Sunday , August 28 , before Katrina 's arrival .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	7	By August 26 , the possibility of never-before-happened destruction and damage was already being considered .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	7	Some computer models were putting the city of New Orleans right in the center of their track probabilities , and the chances of a direct hit were forecast at 17 % -LRB- with strike probability rising to 29 % by August 28 -RRB- .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	7	This scenario was considered a potential disaster because 80 % of the New Orleans metropolitan area is below sea level along Lake Pontchartrain .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	7	Since the storm surge produced by the hurricane 's right-front quadrant -LRB- containing the strongest winds -RRB- was more than 20 ft -LRB- 6 m -RRB- near Biloxi , emergency management officials in New Orleans feared that the storm surge could go over the tops of levees protecting the city , causing major flooding .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	7	This risk of devastation had been known for some time ; previous studies by FEMA and the Army Corps of Engineers had warned that a direct hurricane strike on New Orleans could lead to massive flooding , which would lead to thousands of drowning deaths , as well as many more suffering from disease and dehydration , as the flood waters slowly retreated from the city .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	8	At a news conference 10:00 AM on August 28 , shortly after Katrina was upgraded to a Category 5 storm , New Orleans mayor Ray Nagin ordered the first ever mandatory evacuation of the city , calling Katrina , `` a storm that most of us have long feared '' .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	8	To speed up the evacuations , authorities used contraflow lane reversal on Interstate 10 leading west of New Orleans , as well as on Interstate 55 and Interstate 59 leading north from the city .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	8	The city government also established several `` refuges of last resort '' for citizens who could not leave the city , including the massive Louisiana Superdome , which housed approximately 26,000 people with food and water for several days as the storm came ashore .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	8	The Louisiana National Guard delivered three truckloads of water and seven truckloads of MRE 's to the Superdome , enough to supply 15,000 people for three days .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	9	Louisiana 's hurricane evacuation plan calls for local governments in areas along and near the coast to call for evacuations in three phases , starting with the immediate coast 50 hours before the start of tropical storm force winds .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	9	Persons in areas designated Phase II begin evacuating 40 hours before the onset of tropical storm winds and those in Phase III areas -LRB- including New Orleans -RRB- evacuate 30 hours before the start of such winds .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	10	However , many parishes were not able to provide sufficient transportation for citizens who did not have private means of evacuation , and many private care-taking facilities who relied on the same bus companies and ambulance services for evacuation were unable to evacuate their charges .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	10	Fuel and rental cars were in short supply and many forms of public transportation had been shut down well before the storm arrived .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	10	The end result was that hundreds of thousands of residents and tourists were unable to evacuate and remained in the city .
Preparations for Hurricane Katrina	10	Nonetheless , some estimates claimed that 90-92 % of the 1.3 million residents of the New Orleans metropolitan region evacuated including 80 % of Orleans parish .
Waterford Nuclear Generating Station	0	The Waterford Steam Electric Station , Unit 3 , also known as Waterford 3 , is a nuclear power station located on a 3,000-acre -LRB- 12-km -RRB- up-river from Hahnville , Louisiana , in St. Charles Parish .
McComb, Mississippi	0	McComb is a city located in Pike County , Mississippi , about 80 miles south of Jackson , just off of Interstate 55 .
McComb, Mississippi	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 13,337 , an increase of about a thousand people since the 1980 census of 12,331 .
McComb, Mississippi	0	It is the principal city of the McComb , Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area .
McComb, Mississippi	1	Singer Britney Spears was born in McComb .
Checkpoint Charlie	0	Checkpoint Charlie was one of three places where people could travel from the Western occupied sectors of Germany and Berlin to the Soviet occupied sectors .
Checkpoint Charlie	1	These places were called checkpoints because they were places where passports and identities were checked .
Checkpoint Charlie	2	As it was the only crossing point there were sometimes queues of people waiting to cross .
Checkpoint Charlie	2	But military traffic was never stopped , because Berlin was supposed to be under the control of all four wartime allies .
Checkpoint Charlie	3	After the end of the Cold War , and the reunification of Germany the checkpoints were no longer needed .
Checkpoint Charlie	3	The big concrete buildings of Checkpoint Bravo are now used by the German Customs Service .
Checkpoint Charlie	3	Checkpoint Charlie was only a wooden hut in the street .
Checkpoint Charlie	3	It was moved to what is now the Allied Museum at 110 Clayallee , and a small replica put up in KochstraÃ e. The fake checkpoint is very popular with tourists who have their photographs taken in front of it .
Customs	0	Most countries have a Customs Service .
Customs	0	The customs service works mostly and ports , airports and the countries borders to make sure that people do not bring things into the country which are banned , or that the right amount of tax has been paid on goods that can be imported -LRB- brought into the country -RRB- .
Customs	1	Some customs officers work at a post office .
Customs	1	They do not meet the public , they examine letters and parcels which have been sent from outside the country , to make sure nothing illegal is being brought into the country .
Customs	2	In the United Kingdom the customs service was called `` Customs and Excise '' .
Customs	2	This is because it was once two separate bodies .
Customs	2	The Customs service collected tax -LRB- called customs duty -RRB- on goods being brought into the country , for example brandy from France or tea from India .
Customs	2	The Excise service collected tax -LRB- called excise duty -RRB- on goods made in the country , for example Scotch whisky or Irish whiskey .
Customs	2	Today all cars and lorries must pay a tax to be allowed to drive on the road .
Customs	2	Although most people call this `` road tax '' or `` car tax '' , it is officially called `` vehicle excise duty '' .
Whisky	0	Whisky , or whiskey , is an alcoholic drink distilled from grain and aged in wooden cask .
Whisky	1	The name comes from a gaelic word .
Whisky	1	In Scotland and the rest of Great Britain , it is known as Scotch whisky or just Scotch .
Whisky	1	In Ireland , which has a different gaelic language , it is called whiskey , with an added letter ` e ' .
Whisky	1	Whiskey made in the United States uses the Irish spelling .
Whisky	2	Most whiskys contain around 40 % alcohol .
Whisky	3	Scotch whisky is legally defined by Scotch Whisky Order of 1990 -LRB- UK -RRB- , and the Scotch Whisky Act of 1988 , .
Whisky	4	Alcohol is a favorite way to collect tax -LRB- called excise duty -RRB- in the United Kingdom .
Whisky	4	When Gordon Brown , a Scot , became Chancellor of the Exchequer , he concentrated on taxing beers and wines , and did not increased the duty on whisky .
Whisky	4	This , he said , was to help the Scotch whisky industry to recover and make more money and increase exports .
Iocaste (moon)	0	Iocaste or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Iocaste (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Iocaste (moon)	1	Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723,000 km in 609.427 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 146 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.2874 .
Iocaste (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Jocasta , the mother\/wife of Oedipus in Greek mythology .
Iocaste (moon)	3	Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid .
Iocaste (moon)	4	The moon is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears gray , similar to C-type asteroids .
Chaldene (moon)	0	Chaldene or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Chaldene (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Chaldene (moon)	1	Chaldene is about 3.8 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,713,000 km in 699.327 days , at an inclination of 167 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 169 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2916 .
Chaldene (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Chaldene , the mother of Solymos by Zeus in Greek mythology .
Chaldene (moon)	3	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Amanda Jenssen	0	Amanda Jenssen -LRB- born September 12 , 1988 -RRB- was the first runner up at Pop idol Sweden 2007 .
Amanda Jenssen	0	Her first album was released in 2008 and became a number 1 album on the charts .
Erinome (moon)	0	Erinome or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Erinome (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard et al . in 2000 , and given the designation .
Erinome (moon)	1	Erinome is about 3.2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,986,000 km in 711.965 days , at an inclination of 164 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 162 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2552 .
Erinome (moon)	2	It was named in October , 2002 after the Roman mythological Erinome , a lover of Jupiter .
Erinome (moon)	3	Erinome belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Aoede (moon)	0	Aoede or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Aoede (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
Aoede (moon)	0	It received the designation ' .
Aoede (moon)	1	Aoede is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,044,000 km in 714.657 days , at an inclination of 160 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 162 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.6012 .
Aoede (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after AÅ `` de , one of the three original Muses .
Aoede (moon)	2	AÅ `` de was the Muse of song , and was a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- by Mnemosyne .
Aoede (moon)	3	Aoede belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Italian Wikipedia	0	The Italian Wikipedia -LRB- In Italian : Wikipedia in italiano -RRB- is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Italian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in January , 2002 and has over 783,831 articles .
Italian Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 5th largest edition by article count .
Template:Football kit/doc	0	= Documentation = Note this is best used as a sub-template of ' or ' .
Template:Football kit/doc	0	See their respective talk pages for instructions : Template talk : Infobox Football club and Template talk : Infobox National football team .
Template:Football kit/doc	1	To insert a standalone instance of a football kit on a page use ' .
Template:Football kit/doc	2	pattern_ra is the pattern modifier for the right arm , e.g. '' _ redsquares '' would change the right arm to kit_right_arm_redsquares .
Template:Football kit/doc	2	png
Template:Football kit/doc	3	To create a new pattern template follow the examples below .
Template:Football kit/doc	3	When you have created a new pattern please add it to the list below .
Template:Football kit/doc	3	Do not create patterns for minor details on a kit , the template is for showing basic team colors .
Template:Football kit/doc	3	It is not supposed to be an accurate drawing of the kit .
Template:Football kit/doc	4	Make sure to include ' on the image description page .
Arche (moon)	0	Arche or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Arche (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2002 , and got the designation ' .
Arche (moon)	1	Arche is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,717,000 km in 746.185 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 162 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.149 .
Arche (moon)	2	It was named in 2005 after Arche , whom some Greek writers described as one of the four original Muses , an addition to the earlier three -LRB- Aoede , Melete , and Mneme -RRB- .
Arche (moon)	3	Arche belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Eukelade (moon)	0	Eukelade or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Eukelade (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , and got the designation ' .
Eukelade (moon)	1	Eukelade is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,484,000 km in 735.200 days , at an inclination of 164 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2829 .
Eukelade (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Eukelade , described by some Greek writers as one of the Muses , and thus a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Eukelade (moon)	3	Eukelade belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Sura	0	For other meanings , see Sura -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Sura	1	Sura -LRB- sometimes spelt `` Surah '' -LRB- ' -RRB- , plural `` Suwar '' -RRB- is an Arabic term that means literally `` something enclosed or surrounded by a fence or wall . ''
Sura	2	Sura means a `` chapter '' of the Qur ` an .
Sura	2	They are traditionally ordered in order of length and begin with the shortest .
Sura	2	Each Sura is named for a word or name mentioned in an ayah -LRB- section -RRB- , of that ` Sura ' .
Kore (moon)	0	Kore or ' is a moon of Jupiter .
Kore (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 and given the designation ' .
Kore (moon)	1	Kore is about 2 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,239,000 km in 723.720 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 139 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2462 .
Kore (moon)	2	It belongs , which is made up of non-spherical retrograde moon It was named after Kore , another name for the Greek goddess Persephone -LRB- from the Greek Î Ï Ï Î , `` daughter -LRB- of Demeter -RRB- '' -RRB- .
Chapter (books)	0	A chapter is one of the main divisions of a piece of writing of some length , such as a book .
Chapter (books)	0	Chapters can be numbered in the case of such writings as law code -LRB- see Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 -RRB- or they can be titled .
Chapter (books)	0	For example , the first chapters of some well-known novels are titled :
Chapter (books)	1	Many novels of great length do not have chapters .
Chapter (books)	1	Non-fiction books , especially those used for reference , almost always have chapters for ease of navigation .
Chapter (books)	1	In these works , chapters are often subdivided into sections .
Chapter (books)	1	The chapters of reference works are almost always listed in a table of contents .
Chapter (books)	1	Novels sometimes use a table of contents , but not always .
Chapter (books)	2	In ancient civilizations , books were often in the form of papyrus scrolls , which contained about the same amount of text as a typical chapter in a modern book .
Chapter (books)	2	This is the reason chapters in recent reproductions and translations of works of these periods are often presented as `` Book 1 '' , `` Book 2 '' , etc.
Chapter (books)	3	Tracks on a DVD or laserdisc are also called chapters .
Sponde (moon)	0	Sponde or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Sponde (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Sponde (moon)	1	Sponde is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,253,000 km in 771.604 days , at an inclination of 154 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 156 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.443 .
Sponde (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after one of the Horae -LRB- Hours -RRB- , which presided over the seventh hour -LRB- libations poured after lunch -RRB- .
Sponde (moon)	2	The Hours , goddesses of the time of day but also of the seasons , were daughters of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- and Themis .
Sponde (moon)	3	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Battle of Uhud	0	The Battle of Uhud was fought on 23 March , 625 -LRB- 3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar -RRB- at Mount Uhud , in what is now north-western Arabia .
Battle of Uhud	0	It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by Muhammad , and a force led by Abu Sufyan from Mecca , the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated -LRB- hijra -RRB- .
Battle of Uhud	0	The Battle of Uhud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims , after the Battle of Badr in 624 , where a small Muslim army had defeated the larger Meccan army .
Battle of Uhud	1	For the Muslims , the battle was a big setback .
Battle of Uhud	2	Muhammad had preached the religion of Islam in Mecca from 613 to 622 .
Battle of Uhud	2	He had attracted a small community of followers , but also had opposition from the rest of the Quraysh , the clan that ruled Mecca and to which he belonged .
Battle of Uhud	2	The Muslims fled Mecca in 622 after years of persecution and established themselves at Medina -LRB- formerly known as Yathrib -RRB- .
Battle of Uhud	2	They considered themselves to be in a state of war with Mecca and raided Meccan caravans .
Battle of Uhud	2	The Meccans sent out a small army to punish the Muslims and stop their raiding .
Battle of Uhud	2	At the Battle of Badr in 624 , a small Muslim force defeated the much larger Meccan army .
Battle of Uhud	3	Many Muslims considered this unexpected victory a proof that they had been favored by God -LRB- Arabic : Allah -RRB- , and believed they were assured such victories in the future .
Battle of Badr	0	The Battle of Badr , was fought March 17 , 624 CE of western Arabia -LRB- present-day Saudi Arabia -RRB- .
Battle of Badr	0	It was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad 's struggle with his opponents among the Quraysh in Mecca .
Battle of Badr	0	The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention and also the genius of Muhammad .
Battle of Badr	0	Although it is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Muslim holy book , the Qur ` an , virtually all contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , written decades after the battle .
Hermippe (moon)	0	Hermippe or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Hermippe (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Hermippe (moon)	1	Hermippe is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,182,000 km in 629.809 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2290 .
Hermippe (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 by the IAU , after Hermippe , a lover of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Hermippe (moon)	3	Hermippe belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Ceasefire	0	A ceasefire -LRB- or truce -RRB- is a stoppage of a war or any armed conflict , where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to stop aggressive actions for some time .
Ceasefire	0	Ceasefires may be declared as part of a formal treaty , but they have also been called as part of an informal understanding between opposing forces .
Ceasefire	1	On December 24 , 1914 , during World War I , there was an unofficial ceasefire as both the Germans and the British sought to observe Christmas -LRB- the `` Christmas Truce '' -RRB- .
Ceasefire	1	There was no treaty signed , and after a few days the war resumed .
Ceasefire	2	The Government of Pakistan has repeatedly claimed that by constructing a fence along the line of control , India is violating the Shimla Accord .
Ceasefire	2	However , India claims the construction of the fence has helped decrease armed infiltration into the Border dispute .
Ceasefire	3	In 2002 former Pakistani President and ex-Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf promised to check infiltration into Indian-occupied Kashmir .
Ceasefire	4	A ceasefire was reached on July 27 , 1953 to halt the conflict of the Korean War and establish a demilitarized zone .
Ceasefire	4	But no peace treaty has been signed .
Ceasefire	4	Therefore officially North and South Korea are still at war .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	0	KhÄ lid ibn al-Wal Ä `` d -LRB- 592-642 -RRB- -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø -RRB- also known as Sayf-Allah al-Maslul -LRB- the Drawn Sword of God or Sword of Allah -RRB- , was one of the two famous Arab generals of the Muslim army during the Muslim conquests of the 7th Century .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	1	He is famous for his military success , as he commanded the forces of Muhammad and of his immediate successors Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	1	He was undefeated in over a hundred battles against the numerically superior forces of the Byzantine Roman Empire , Sassanid Persian Empire , and their allies .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	1	Therefore he is regarded as one of the finest military commanders in history .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	1	His greatest strategic achievement were his quick conquest of the Persian Empire and conquest of Roman Syria within three years from 633 to 636 .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	1	His greatest tactical achievements were his successful double envelopment maneuver at Walaja and his victories at Ullais and Yarmouk .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	2	Khalid ibn Walid was from the Meccan tribe of Quraysh , who opposed Muhammad , and he played a vital role in their victory at the Battle of Uhud .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	2	He converted , however , and joined Muhammad after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and commanded various expeditions for him .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	2	After Muhammad 's death , he played a key role in commanding Medinan forces for Abu Bakr in the Ridda wars , the capture of the Sassanid Arab client Kingdom of Al-Hirah , and the defeat of the Sassanid Persian forces during his conquest of the Persian Empire .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	3	Youth and approximately 590 root Khalid bin Walid was born in the year .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	3	His mother and father is LÃ 1\/4 babe family Velid ` dir sad .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	3	Family -LRB- tribe sad -RRB- specializing in military matters and is a privileged tribe of Quraysh .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	3	As a youth , spears , bows and swords were learning to use and cavalry .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	3	Personal weapon of choice was the sword .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	Before the early years of Islam Islam Khalid bin Walid , corresponding to a soldier in his youth was notorious in pure Quraysh .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	Not participate in the war at the Battle of Badr Uhud Khalid fought against Muslims for the first time .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	Muslims in this battle orders to the rear of the cavalry deployed in a way that can sag .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	However , the path of Muhammad bin Abdullah , this horse and fifty archers for defense has hired .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	The beginning of the war on Muslims to come up with their position archers terkedince , Khalid bin Walid opportunity to evaluate and Muslim armies from the rear with the cavalry in order has stuck .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	Khalid ibn al-Walid with this movement changed the course of the war and has defeated the Muslims .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	This is the last time after the war against Muslims fought in the Battle of Trench .
Khalid ibn al-Walid	4	After agreement with previously Hudaybiyyah Muslim brother , Walid joined the ranks via
Military tactics	0	Military tactics -LRB- Greek : TaktikÄ `` , the art of organizing an army -RRB- are the techniques for using weapons or military units to fight an enemy in battle .
Military tactics	1	Tactics has changed over time following changes in philosophy and technology .
Military tactics	2	Specialized tactics exist for many situations , ranging from securing a room or individual building , to large-scale operations such as establishing air superiority over a region .
Military tactics	2	Today , military tactics are employed at all levels of command , from individual and group up to entire armed forces .
Military tactics	3	Common military tactics include frontal assaults , attempts to flank the enemy , keeping troops in reserve and the use of ambushes .
Geneva Conference	0	Several international or multinational conferences have been called the Geneva Conference , because they were held in the city of Geneva , Switzerland .
Geneva Conference	0	These conferences include :
Marching band	0	A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who usually perform outdoors .
Marching band	1	It combines movement -- usually some type of marching and other movements -- with their musical performance .
Marching band	1	Its instruments typically are brass , woodwinds , and percussion instruments .
Marching band	1	The music usually has a strong rhythmic component suitable for marching .
Marching band	1	All marching bands use some kind of uniform .
Marching band	2	In addition to traditional parade performances , many bands also perform field shows at special events -LRB- such as football games -RRB- or at competitions .
Hergiswil	0	Hergiswil is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Hergiswil	1	It was founded in 1378 .
Hergiswil	2	The main sights of Hergiswil are : an old clergy house , the church , the chapel Maria zum guten Rat , old mansion Thumigerhaus , and a glazier 's workshop with museum .
Hergiswil	2	The workshop was established in 1817 .
Hergiswil	2	It burned down on one occasion .
Max Bruch	0	Max Christian Friedrich Bruch -LRB- 6 January 1838 -- 2 October 1920 -RRB- also known as Max Karl August Bruch , was a German Romantic composer and conductor who wrote over 200 works , including three violin concertos , one of which is a staple of the violin repertoire .
Max Bruch	1	He had a long career as a teacher , conductor and composer , moving among musical posts in Germany : Mannheim -LRB- 1862-1864 -RRB- , Koblenz -LRB- 1865-1867 -RRB- , Sondershausen , -LRB- 1867-1870 -RRB- Berlin -LRB- 1870-1872 -RRB- , Bonn , where he spent 1873 -1878 working privately .
Max Bruch	1	At the height of his reputation he spent three seasons as conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society -LRB- 1880-83 -RRB- .
Max Bruch	1	He taught composition at the Berlin Hochschule fÃ 1\/4 r Musik -LRB- the Berlin Conservatoire -RRB- from 1890 until his retirement in 1910 .
Max Bruch	2	His conservatively structured works , in the German romantic musical tradition , placed him in the camp of Romantic classicism exemplified by Johannes Brahms , rather than the opposing `` New Music '' of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner .
Max Bruch	2	In his time , he was known primarily as a choral composer .
Max Bruch	3	His Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor , Op .
Max Bruch	3	26 -LRB- 1868 -RRB- is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos .
Max Bruch	3	It uses several techniques from Felix Mendelssohn 's Violin Concerto in E minor .
Oberdorf, Nidwalden	0	Oberdorf is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Oberdorf, Nidwalden	1	The economy of Oberdorf is mainly based in agriculture .
Oberdorf, Nidwalden	1	The main sight of Oberdorf is the Benedictine convent Maria-Rickenbach .
Oberdorf, Nidwalden	1	The convent can only be reached by cable car .
Postgraduate education	0	Postgraduate is the name for someone who is doing further education , after he or she graduated from university .
Postgraduate education	0	A typical form of this kind of education is a doctoral thesis , or Ph. D. .
Postgraduate education	0	Another such degree is probably the Master level of the revised Bologna system .
Postgraduate education	0	Masters can be done in about 1.5 years after doing a bachelors degree , theses usually take 3-4 years , after the master level .
Stans	0	Stans is the capital city of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Stans	0	It has a population of 7,300 people .
Stans	0	The area of Stans is 11 kmÂ .
Stans	1	Stans was first noted in 1172 .
Stans	1	In 1798 , it was attacked by French troops , followed the decision of Nidwalden not to adapt a new constitution .
Stans	1	Children whose parents were killed by this event were gathered by the teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi for his first school .
Stans	1	The open-air assembly -LRB- Landsgemeinde -RRB- was held in Stans each year until 1997 .
Stansstad	0	Stansstad is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Stansstad	1	The main sights of Stansstad are : a museum of the buildings , a tower -LRB- Schnitzturm -RRB- , and the chaper Marie Linden in Kehrsiten .
Wolfenschiessen	0	Wolfenschiessen is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .
Wolfenschiessen	1	The main sights of Wolfenschiessen are : the parish church St. Maria , the chapel St. Joder in Altzellen , the mansions Hechhuis , and the Grossitz mansion .
Bischofszell	0	Bischofszell is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in the country of Switzerland .
Bischofszell	0	It has a population of 5,500 people .
Bischofszell	1	The local industry is Bischofszell Konserven -LRB- now belonging to Migros , makes jams , fruit juices , various cans , convenience food , among them Anna 's Best -RRB- -RRB- .
Diessenhofen	0	Diessenhofen is a municipality of the district of Diessenhofen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
MÃ¼nchwilen, Thurgau	0	MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen is a municipality and capital city of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Arbon	0	Arbon is a municipality and capital city of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Arbon	1	The shores of Lake Constance near Arbon have been inhabited since the Stone Age .
Arbon	1	Archaeological digs in 1885 and 1944 have uncovered stilt houses from the Stone and Bronze Ages .
Arbon	1	At first , it was assumed that these were built over water , since they were raised on stilts .
Arbon	1	However , it is now known that they were on the shore and were built in this fashion because the ground was swampy .
Arbon	2	During Roman times , Bergli was probably a Roman fort .
Arbon	2	The raised situation and view over the lake were strategically important .
Arbon	2	Since 1957 , regular excavations have shown the remains of late Roman fortifications .
Arbon	2	The Latin name of Arbon , Arbor Felix -LRB- meaning happy tree -RRB- , first appears in the Itinerarium Antonini in 300 .
Arbon	3	According to the chronicles of Ammianus Marcellinus , Emperor Gratian went to Arbon in 378 , and stayed there until 401 .
Arbon	4	In the 8th century , the area became part of the territory of the Franks .
Arbon	5	In 610 , Irish monks who were followers of Columban of Luxeuil settled in Arbon .
Arbon	5	They found a small Christian settlement called Castrum there .
Arbon	5	One of these monks was St. Gallus , the founder of the monastery of St. Gallen .
Arbon	5	He died in 627 in Arbon .
Arbon	5	In 720 , a fortification on the site of the present castle was built by a Frankish troop .
Arbon	5	The foundations of this early fortress remain .
Arbon	6	Ecclesiastically , Arbon belonged to the territory of the Bishop of Constance .
Arbon	6	In 1255 , Bishop Eberhard von Waldburg gave Arbon a dispensation for market rights in the area and built the city wall .
Arbon	6	That century saw an influx of inhabitants from the surrounding farms .
Arbon	6	From 1262 to 1264 , and again in 1266 , the young Duke of Swabia , Conradin of Hohenstaufen , resided in Arbon because the Bishop of Constance was his guardian .
Arbon	6	The surrounding towns of Steinach , MÃ rschwil , Horn , Goldach , Egnach , Roggwil , and Steinebrunn all belonged to the parish of Arbon .
Arbon	7	The 14th century saw further growth .
Arbon	7	Linen production and other crafts developed .
Arbon	7	Between 1322 and 1334 , Bishop Rudolf von Montfort rebuilt the crumbling fortress .
Arbon	7	A fire of unknown cause in 1390 destroyed much of the Altstadt .
Arbon	7	A second fire in 1494 was set by the sons of a hanged thief .
Arbon	8	When Thurgau was conquered by the Swiss Eidgenossen in 1460 , the Bishops of Constance retained Arbon .
Arbon	8	However , in the Swabian War of 1499 , they lost civil rights over the territory , retaining only ecclesiastical supremacy .
Arbon	8	Arbon then became part of the Old Swiss Confederacy .
Arbon	9	The castle of Arbon in its present form was built in 1515 by Bishop Hugo von Hohenlandenberg .
Arbon	9	The tower is older and dates to 993 .
Arbon	10	In 1525 , the first stirrings of the Reformation reached Arbon .
Arbon	10	In 1537 , the reformed congregation was forced to return the church of St. Martin to the Catholic Church and meet in the chapel in Erdhausen , although only a small minority of the population remained Catholic .
Arbon	10	Religious conflict continued until the 18th century .
Arbon	10	In 1712 , Thurgau declared equality for the various faiths .
Arbon	11	In the 18th century , the linen and embroidery industry was established in Arbon .
Arbon	11	The industrialists built attractive villas in the area , such as the Â `` Rotes HausÂ '' built in 1750 .
Arbon	12	In 1798 , Thurgau was occupied by French troops , along with much of the rest of Switzerland .
Arbon	12	The adoption of the Swiss constitution ended Arbon 's dependence on the Bishops of Constance .
Arbon	12	The Bishop 's representative , Franz Xaver Wirz von Rudenz , was forced to leave the city .
Arbon	12	In 1803 , Arbon became part of the new canton of Thurgau .
Arbon	12	From 1803 to 1815 , Arbon and Horn -LRB- an exclave in the canton of St. Gallen -RRB- were united in one municipality .
Arbon	13	In the 19th century , Arbon developed into an economic and manufacturing center .
Arbon	13	This occurred primarily because of the pioneering efforts of industrialist Franz Saurer , who move his foundry from St. Gallen to Arbon in 1863 .
Arbon	13	Starting in 1888 , his factory built all kinds of machinery and motors .
Arbon	13	Until 1983 , the factory produced trucks and buses , and until 1986 military vehicles .
Arbon	13	Today , the factory produces only textile machinery .
Arbon	13	At its high point , the factory employed 5000 workers .
Arbon	13	The population grew from 660 in 1844 to over 10,000 at the turn of the century .
Arbon	14	Since the beginning of the 20th century , Arbon has had a large non-Swiss minority .
Arbon	14	Tensions between ethnic groups led to riots with several fatalities in 1902 .
Arbon	15	In 1911 , Arbon was the site of the International Socialist Congress .
Arbon	15	From the 1920s to the 1950s , the Social Democratic majority held power in the city , and it was known as red Arbon .
Arbon	16	The population of the city of Arbon is about 13,000 people .
Aadorf	0	Aadorf is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Aadorf	1	With a population of 7,436 people -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- , it is the canton 's seventh largest municipality .
Genius	0	A genius is a person who is exceptionally intelligent .
Genius	0	People may have different ideas of how clever one has to be in order to be called a â geniusâ .
Genius	0	A genius may be extremely clever at maths or science or games such as chess , or they may be creative geniuses who are brilliant writers , musicians or artists .
Genius	1	Albert Einstein is perhaps the worldâ s most famous genius .
Genius	1	He was extraordinarily good at math , but in other areas , such as languages , he was not particularly good .
Genius	1	Leonardo da Vinci and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe were geniuses who can also be described as polymaths because they were brilliant in lots of different subjects .
Genius	1	Geniuses are usually child prodigies , i.e. , they already show they are a genius when they are young children .
Genius	2	Genius is not quite the same as talent .
Genius	2	Talent means the ability to learn a particular skill very quickly .
Genius	2	A genius , on the other hand , is also very creative and able to do things that no one else has thought of .
Genius	3	Some geniuses , such as Goethe , are very sensible , reliable people who are good at organizing their lives .
Genius	3	However , there are many geniuses who have unusual personalities .
Genius	3	They may be very absent-minded , they may not have much common sense , or they may suffer at times from depression and changes of mood .
Affeltrangen	0	Affeltrangen is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Altnau	0	Altnau is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Amlikon-Bissegg	0	Amlikon-Bissegg is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Amriswil	0	Amriswil is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Taygete (moon)	0	Taygete or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Taygete (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Taygete (moon)	1	Taygete is about 5 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,439,000 km in 686.675 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 163 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3678 .
Taygete (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Taygete , one of the Pleiades , daughter of the Titan Atlas and mother of Lacedaemon by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Taygete (moon)	3	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Glarus	0	Glarus could mean different places .
Betschwanden	0	Betschwanden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Mendrisio (district)	0	The district of Mendrisio is the southernmost district of canton of Ticino and of Switzerland .
Chert	0	Chert is a type of rock that includes flint and agate .
Chert	0	It sometimes has fossils in it , usually shells .
Chert	0	It is a sedimentary rock , and it is very hard .
Chert	0	It is made from quartz .
Chert	0	People used chert to make arrow heads because it was hard and sharp when broken .
Chert	0	The color of chertz is usually white or gray , but can be red , yellow or dark gray .
Chert	0	If there is a lot of iron oxide in the chert it can be dark red ; this type of chert is called `` jasper . ''
Mendrisio	0	Mendrisio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Coldrerio	0	Coldrerio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Franciscan Assemblage	0	The Franciscan Assemblage is a term in geology that describes the assemblage of rocks located near the San Franciscan Peninsula .
Genestrerio	0	Genestrerio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sonoma Coast State Beach	0	The Sonoma Coast State Beach is a string of beaches in Sonoma County , California , extending from Bodega Head in Bodega to just north of Goat Rock Beach .
Aarberg	0	Aarberg is a municipality of the district of Aarberg in the canton of Berne in Switzerland .
Coast Miwok	0	The Coast Miwok were a Native American tribe who lived in what is now Northern California .
Euporie (moon)	0	Euporie or ' is a moon of Jupiter .
Euporie (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Euporie (moon)	1	Euporie is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,088,000 km in 538.780 days , at an inclination of 145 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 145 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.0960 .
Euporie (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Euporie , a Greek goddess of abundance and one of the Horae in Greek mythology -LRB- and thus a daughter of Zeus -RRB- .
Euporie (moon)	3	It is the closest member of the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Autonoe (moon)	0	Autonoe or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Autonoe (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Autonoe (moon)	1	Autonoe is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,264,000 km in 772.168 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 150 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.369 .
Autonoe (moon)	2	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Autonoe (moon)	3	Autonoe was named in August 2003 after the Greek mythological figure Autonoe , conquest of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- , mother of the Charites -LRB- Gracies -RRB- , according to some authors .
Hegemone (moon)	0	Hegemone or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Hegemone (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , and given the designation ' .
Hegemone (moon)	1	Hegemone is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,703,000 km in 745.500 days , at an inclination of 153 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 151 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.4077 .
Hegemone (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Hegemone , one of the Graces , and a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Hegemone (moon)	3	Hegemone belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Euanthe (moon)	0	Euanthe or ' is a moon of Jupiter which is not fully round .
Euanthe (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 .
Euanthe (moon)	0	It was given the designation ' .
Euanthe (moon)	1	Euanthe is about 3 kilometres in diameter .
Euanthe (moon)	1	It orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,465,000 km in 598.093 days .
Euanthe (moon)	1	This orbit is at an inclination of 143 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 142 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.2001 .
Euanthe (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Euanthe , who was the mother of the Graces , according to some Greek writers .
Euanthe (moon)	3	Euanthe is in the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Kalyke (moon)	0	Kalyke or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Kalyke (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Kalyke (moon)	1	Kalyke is about 5.2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,181,000 km in 721.021 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2140 .
Kalyke (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after the Greek mythological figure Kalyke or Calyce . .
Kalyke (moon)	3	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Megaclite (moon)	0	Megaclite or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Megaclite (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Megaclite (moon)	1	Megaclite is about 5.4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,687,000 km in 792.437 days , at an inclination of 150 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 148 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.308 .
Megaclite (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Megaclite , mother by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- of Thebe and Locrus -LRB- although both of these are assigned a different mother by other authors -RRB- .
Megaclite (moon)	3	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Isonoe (moon)	0	Isonoe or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Isonoe (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Isonoe (moon)	1	Isonoe is about 3.8 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,833,000 km in 751.647 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 169 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.166 .
Isonoe (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Isonoe , one of the Danaides in Greek mythology , and a lover of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Isonoe (moon)	3	Isonoe belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	0	AndrÃ - Marie AmpÃ re -LRB- January 20 , 1775 â `` June 10 , 1836 -RRB- was a French physicist and mathematician who helped discover electromagnetism .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	0	An electrical unit called the ampere is named after him .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	Ampere was born in Lyon , France in 1775 .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	During his childhood , Ampere 's father taught him Latin , until he found out that his son was talented in mathematical studies .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	However , young Ampere continued his study on Latin , so that he could understand and master the works of Euler and Bernoulli .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	In his later life , Ampere began to distinguish himself in mathematical field ; not only was he specialized in mathematical field , but also he studied history , travels , poetry , phiolosophy , and the natural sciences .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	During the years of French Revolution , a great sorrow came to Ampere 's life ; he lost his father who was executed by revolutionaries .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	The death of his father brought a huge impact to Ampere .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	In 1796 , he met the daughter of a blacksmith living near Lyon named Julie Carron , and married her in 1799 .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	Afterward , Ampere worked as a professor in Lyon , giving lessons in mathematics , chemistry , languages , and physics .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	He continued working as a professor even after the death of her wife in 1803 .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	However , her death bothered Ampere for the rest of his life .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	Ampere passed away at Marseille and buried in the Cimetiere de Montmartre , Paris .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	1	In his work Journal et correspondence , we can see his amiability and childlike simplicity of his character .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	Ampere is most known for establishing the relationship between electricity and magnetism , and combining them into a new field called electromagnetism , or electrodynamics .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	On September 11 , 1820 , Ampere heard from the discovery of H.C. Orsted that a magnetic needle can be activated by a voltaic current .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	Only a week later , he came up with a much more advanced version of that kindred phenomena .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	It was such a amazing development .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	On the same day , he also discovered that parallel wires carrying currents attract or repel each other .
AndrÃ©-Marie AmpÃ¨re	2	This has later become fundamentals of a field called electrodynamics .
Cyllene (moon)	0	Cyllene or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Cyllene (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , getting the designation ' .
Cyllene (moon)	1	Cyllene is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,396,000 km in 731.099 days , at an inclination of 140 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 140 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.4116 .
Cyllene (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Cyllene , a naiad -LRB- stream nymph -RRB- or oread -LRB- mountain nymph -RRB- associated with Mount Kyllini , Greece .
Cyllene (moon)	2	She was a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Cyllene (moon)	3	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Dive bomber	0	A dive bomber is a bomber aircraft that dives towards the ground so it can get very close to its targets .
Dive bomber	0	This means it is more likely to hit them .
Dive bomber	0	This can also limit the chance of anti-aircraft fire .
Dive bomber	1	Diving nearly vertically at the target , in the same direction the bombs will take , the aircraft will release the bombs very close to the target at high speed .
Dive bomber	1	This allows a dive bomber to accurately place bombs on relatively small target , or a moving target quite easily .
Dive bomber	1	Additionally , no complicated precision equipment is needed .
Dive bomber	1	Dive bombers were widely used to attack high value targets such as ships and bridges .
Dive bomber	1	This also had the advantage of attacking ships at a weak spot ; armor was the heaviest near the waterline and thin or non-existent on the deck .
Dive bomber	1	Also , dive bombing allowed relatively small aeroplanes carrying limited bomb load to produce more damage than usual .
Naters	0	Naters is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Ried-Brig	0	Ried-Brig is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Simplon	0	Simplon is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Simplon	1	A member of the Swiss Federal Council Josef Escher was born in Simplon .
Composite material	0	Composite materials -LRB- or composites for short -RRB- are engineered materials made from more than one material with very different physical or chemical properties and which remain separate and able to be told apart on a macroscopic level inside the composite .
Composite material	1	The most primitive composite materials were straw and mud in the form of bricks for building construction .
Composite material	1	The Biblical book of Exodus tells of the Israelites that were oppressed by Pharaoh and forced to make `` bricks without straw '' .
Composite material	1	Today we use shower stalls and bath tubs made of fiberglass , a type of composite .
Glass-reinforced plastic	0	Glass-reinforced plastic -LRB- GRP -RRB- , is a composite material or fiber-reinforced polymer made of a plastic reinforced by fine fibers made of glass .
Glass-reinforced plastic	0	Like carbon fiber reinforced plastic , the composite material is commonly referred to by the name of its reinforcing fibers -LRB- fiberglass -RRB- .
Thermal expansion	0	In physics , thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature .
Thermal expansion	0	When a substance is heated , its constituent particles move around more quickly and by doing so generally maintain a greater average separation .
Thermal expansion	0	Materials that contract with an increase in temperature are very uncommon ; this effect is limited in size , and only occurs within limited temperature ranges .
Thermal expansion	0	The degree of expansion divided by the change in temperature is called the material 's coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature .
Thermal expansion	1	Common engineering solids usually have thermal expansion coefficients that do not vary significantly over the range of temperatures where they are designed to be used , so where extremely high accuracy is not required , calculations can be based on a constant , average , value of the coefficient of expansion .
Thermal expansion	2	Thermometers are an example of an application of thermal expansion â `` they contain a liquid which is constrained to flow in only one direction -LRB- along the tube -RRB- due to changes in volume brought about by changes in temperature .
Coefficient	0	In mathematics , a coefficient is a constant multiplicative factor of a certain object .
Coefficient	0	For example , the coefficient in 9x ' 2 is 9 .
Coefficient	1	The object can be such things as a variable , a vector , a function , etc. .
Coefficient	1	In some cases , the objects and the coefficients are indexed in the same way , leading to expressions such as :
Enrico Fermi	0	Enrico Fermi -LRB- September 29 1901 â '' November 28 1954 -RRB- was an Italian physicist who worked on the first nuclear reactor and helped make quantum theory .
Enrico Fermi	0	He also was important to particle physics , and statistical mechanics .
Enrico Fermi	0	Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on induced radioactivity .
Enrico Fermi	0	He built the world 's first nuclear reactor .
Enrico Fermi	0	Fermi was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century .
Enrico Fermi	1	Fermi was born in Rome and went to a local grammar school .
Enrico Fermi	1	He was very good at maths and science and won a prize from Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa .
Enrico Fermi	1	He went to the University of Pisa where he studied physics .
Enrico Fermi	1	In 1923 he was given a scholarship from the Italian government and went to GÃ ttingen for more study .
Enrico Fermi	1	He was given a Rockefeller scholarship in 1924 and studied in Leyden .
Enrico Fermi	1	He came back to Italy at the end of 1924 and became Lecturer in Mathematical Physics and Mechanics at the University of Florence .
Enrico Fermi	2	In 1926 , Fermi discovered the statistical laws , now called Fermi statistics .
Enrico Fermi	2	These laws explain the actions of the particles which are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle , which are now called fermions .
Enrico Fermi	2	These are different to the particles called bosons which are explained by Bose-Einstein statistics .
Enrico Fermi	2	In 1927 he became Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Rome .
Enrico Fermi	2	He spent time studying electrodynamics , and began to closely look at the atomic nucleus .
Enrico Fermi	2	In 1934 , using discoveries made by Wolfgang Pauli , FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot , IrÃ ne Joliot-Curie , he was able to show changes in almost every element bombarded with neutrons .
Enrico Fermi	2	This lead to the discovery of slow neutrons , nuclear fission and making elements that were not in the Periodic Table .
Physical coefficient	0	A physical coefficient is an important number that characterizes some physical property of a technical or scientific object .
Surveying	0	Surveying is the technique and science of accurately finding out the position of points and the distances and angles between them .
Surveying	0	These points are usually , but not always , associated with positions on the surface of the Earth .
Surveying	0	They are often used to make land maps and boundaries for ownership of land .
Surveying	0	A person who does the surveying is called a surveyor .
Surveying	0	In order to find the information they need , surveyors use geometry , engineering , trigonometry , mathematics , physics , and law .
Surveying	1	Surveying has been very important in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history -LRB- ca .
Surveying	1	5000 years ago -RRB- and it is a requirement planning of nearly every form of construction .
Surveying	1	Its most common uses are in the fields of transport , building and construction , communications , mapping , and the making of legal boundaries for land ownership .
Surveying	2	Surveying has existed throughout much of our history .
Surveying	2	In ancient Egypt , when the Nile River overflowed its banks and washed out farm boundaries , the boundaries were recreated by surveyors using simple geometry .
Surveying	2	The construction of many of the pyramids , including the Great Pyramids of Giza , built c. 2700 BC , show us that the Egyptians ' have always used surveying very efficiently .
Jorge Manrique	0	Jorge Manrique -LRB- c. 1440 -- 1479 -RRB- was a major Spanish poet , whose main work , the Coplas a la muerte de su padre -LRB- Stanzas about the Death of his Father -RRB- , is still read today .
Jorge Manrique	0	He was a supporter of the great Spanish queen , Isabel I of Castile , and actively participated on her side in the civil war that broke out against her half-brother , Enrique IV , when the latter attempted to make his daughter , Juana , crown princess .
Jorge Manrique	0	Jorge died in 1479 during an attempt to take the castle of GarcimuÃ oz after Isabel gained the crown .
Jorge Manrique	1	Manrique were one of major Spanish aristocratic families of the Jewish converso descent .
Jorge Manrique	1	See , Norman Roth , `` Conversos , Inquisition , and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain '' , Madison , WI : The University of Wisconcin Press , 1995 , p. 333 .
Jorge Manrique	1	Jorge Manrique was a great-nephew of IÃ igo LÃ pez de Mendoza -LRB- marquess of Santillana -RRB- , a descendant of Pero LÃ pez de Ayala , chancellor of Castile , and a nephew of GÃ mez Manrique , corregidor of Toledo , all important poets of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries .
Jorge Manrique	1	He was , therefore , a member of a noble family of great consequence .
Thelxinoe (moon)	0	Thelxinoe or ' is a moon of Jupiter .
Thelxinoe (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003 , and originally got the designation ' .
Thelxinoe (moon)	1	Thelxinoe is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,454,000 km in 597.607 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 153 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2685 .
Thelxinoe (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Thelxinoe , one of the four original Muses according to some Greek writers , and a daughter of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- by Mnemosyne .
Thelxinoe (moon)	3	Thelxinoe belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Oskar Lafontaine	0	Oskar Lafontaine -LRB- ; born 16 September 1943 in Saarlouis-Roden -RRB- is a left-wing German politician and a founder member of the new political party Die Linke .
Oskar Lafontaine	1	Lafontaine studied physics at the Bonn University and the Saarland University from 1962 to 1969 .
Oskar Lafontaine	2	He is Roman Catholic and is married to Christa MÃ 1\/4 ller who leads a campaign against genital mutilation in Africa .
Oskar Lafontaine	2	They have a son , Carl Maurice , born 1997 .
Oskar Lafontaine	3	Lafontaine 's political career began locally as mayor of SaarbrÃ 1\/4 cken .
Oskar Lafontaine	3	He became widely known as a critic of chancellor Helmut Schmidt 's support for the NATO plan to put Pershing II missiles in Germany .
Oskar Lafontaine	3	From 1985 to 1998 he was Minister-President of the Saarland .
Oskar Lafontaine	3	As minister-president , Lafontaine tried to keep the traditional industries of steel production and coal mining in the state with subsidies .
Oskar Lafontaine	3	He was also President of the Bundesrat in 1992\/93 .
Oskar Lafontaine	4	In the German federal election of 1990 , Lafonntaine was the SPD 's Chancellor candidate .
Oskar Lafontaine	4	The party lost because of support for the CDU who were the government during reunification .
Oskar Lafontaine	4	During the campaign he was attacked with a knife by a mentally deranged woman after a speech in Cologne .
Oskar Lafontaine	4	His carotid artery was slashed and he remained in a critical condition for several days .
Oskar Lafontaine	5	At the `` Mannheim convention '' in 1995 , Lafontaine was elected chairman of the SPD , replacing Rudolf Scharping .
Oskar Lafontaine	5	He was mainly responsible for bringing the whole of the SPD against Helmut Kohl and his CDU party , instead of cooperating with the CDU .
Oskar Lafontaine	5	Lafontaine said that any help given to Kohl would only help to keep the CDU in government .
Oskar Lafontaine	6	This idea put the SPD ahead in the opinion polls in September 1998 .
Oskar Lafontaine	6	He was appointed Federal Minister of Finance in the first government of Gerhard SchrÃ der .
Oskar Lafontaine	7	During his short time as Minister of Finance , Lafontaine was a figure of attack by UK Eurosceptics .
Oskar Lafontaine	7	This was especially because he wanted to make taxes the same in the European Union .
Oskar Lafontaine	7	This would have meant some UK taxes would increase .
Oskar Lafontaine	8	On 11 March 1999 , he resigned from all his official and party offices , saying that not getting any help from other members of the cabinet .
Oskar Lafontaine	8	Later he become known for his attacks against Angela Merkel 's government in the tabloid Bild-Zeitung which is generally considered conservative .
Oskar Lafontaine	9	On 24 May 2005 Lafontaine left the SPD .
Oskar Lafontaine	9	On 10 June , he said he would run as the lead candidate for the The Left Party .
Oskar Lafontaine	9	PDS -LRB- Die Linkspartei -RRB- , a coalition of the Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice -LRB- WASG -RRB- , which is based in western Germany , and the Party of Democratic Socialism -LRB- PDS -RRB- , which was the successor to the East German communist party
Oskar Lafontaine	10	He joined the WASG on 18 June 2005 and was selected to head their list for the 2005 Federal Election in North Rhine-Westphalia on the same day .
Oskar Lafontaine	10	He also stood in the SaarbrÃ 1\/4 cken constituency , but lost .
Oskar Lafontaine	10	Nevertheless , the result of the Linkspartei in the Saarland was the best in any of the federal states in the West of Germany .
Oskar Lafontaine	11	An article by Lafontaine on Erich Honecker , state and party leader of the GDR and a SaarlÃ nder like him , in the magazine Der Spiegel was criticized by many people who said it concentrated on a few good things Honecker did , and ignored the bad things .
Oskar Lafontaine	11	In the late 80s and early 90s he lost some support from left-wing people because he seemed to want pro-business policies and he called for a reduction of the influx of Germans from Eastern Europe and asylum-seekers .
Group (periodic table)	0	A group in the Periodic Table is any column of elements with common properties denoted by the electrons in the outermost layer .
Group (periodic table)	0	There are eight groups of elements in total :
Differential coefficient	0	In mathematics , differential coefficient is a term out of use now .
Differential coefficient	0	The former differential coefficient of a function f -LRB- x -RRB- is now called its derivative df -LRB- x -RRB- \/ dx .
Differential coefficient	0	It is the -LRB- not necessarily constant -RRB- multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df -LRB- x -RRB- .
Differential coefficient	1	The differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function .
Differential coefficient	2	Early editions of Silvanus P. Thompson 's Calculus Made Easy use the older term .
Differential coefficient	2	In his 1998 update of this text , Martin Gardner puts `` derivative '' instead of `` differential coefficient '' .
Differential coefficient	2	He speaks of it only in context with Thompson 's criticism of the term .
Period (periodic table)	0	A period in the Periodic Table is any horizontal row of elements .
Period (periodic table)	0	The elements in a certain period all increase one by one in atomic numbers .
Period (periodic table)	0	The elements in the same period are very metallic on the left , and nonmetallic on the right .
Period (periodic table)	0	As you go across a period towards the right , the size of the atom gets smaller , because protons and electrons are increasing .
Period (periodic table)	0	Each Period in the Periodic table of Elements is fully of different types of atoms .
Atomic orbital	0	Atomic orbitals are the places surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the electrons are most likely to be at any given time .
Atomic orbital	0	It used to be believed that electrons behaved similarly to the solar system , where the sun is the nucleus and the planets are like the electrons .
Atomic orbital	0	However , electrons do not go in circles , they move erratically .
Atomic orbital	0	The number of atomic orbitals in an element is defined by the period the element is in .
Atomic orbital	0	Electrons move between orbitals depending on how fast they are moving and how many other electrons there are .
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf	0	Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf is a borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by joining together the old boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf .
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf	0	It has an area of 64.72 k and has , as of 2003 , about 315,200 inhabitants .
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf	0	Its current mayor is Monika Thiemen -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf	1	The Technical University of Berlin -LRB- Technische UniversitÃ t Berlin -RRB- , the Berlin University of the Arts -LRB- UniversitÃ t der KÃ 1\/4 nste -RRB- , the opera -LRB- Deutsche Oper Berlin -RRB- , the Charlottenburg Palace and the Olympic Stadium are located in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf .
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg	0	Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is a borough of Berlin .
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg	0	It is a new borough , only made in 2001 by joining the old boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg .
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg	0	It occupies 20.16 k and has a population of about 255,200 as of 2003 .
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg	1	Its current mayor is Franz Schulz -LRB- Green Party -RRB- .
Proteaceae	0	Proteaceae is a family of flowering plants .
Proteaceae	0	Mainly restricted to the Southern Hemisphere , it is a fairly large family , with around 80 genera but fewer than 2000 species .
Proteaceae	0	Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae they make up the order Proteales .
Proteaceae	1	Traditionally divided in two subfamilies : Persoonioideae and Grevilleoideae .
Proteaceae	1	Recently , workers have recognized seven subfamilies :
Marzahn-Hellersdorf	0	Marzahn-Hellersdorf is one of the 12 new boroughs of Berlin .
Marzahn-Hellersdorf	0	It was created in 2001 when the old boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf were merged -LRB- joined together -RRB- .
Marzahn-Hellersdorf	1	Marzahn-Hellersdorf is in northeast Berlin .
Marzahn-Hellersdorf	1	It has borders with Lichtenberg in the west , Treptow-K Ã penick in the south and the state of Brandenburg in the east and north .
Marzahn-Hellersdorf	2	The borough contains of five former villages : Biesdorf , Hellersdorf , Kaulsdorf , Mahlsdorf and Marzahn , which became part of Berlin in 1920 .
Billionaire	0	A billionaire is somebody who has at least one billion units of currency -LRB- for example , British pounds Â # or American dollars $ -RRB- .
Billionaire	0	It is not clear how much a billion is .
Billionaire	0	In Europe a billion is one million million -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000 -RRB- with 12 zeros .
Billionaire	0	However , in the United States a billion is one thousand million -LRB- 1,000,000,000 -RRB- with 9 zeros .
Billionaire	0	Some people in the United Kingdom , especially banks , also use the American way .
Billionaire	1	`` Milliard '' is used for 1,000,000,000 in countries that use one million million for billion .
NeukÃ¶lln	0	NeukÃ lln is a borough of Berlin .
NeukÃ¶lln	0	It has an area of 44.93 k and has , as of 2003 , about 307,400 inhabitants and one of the highest percentage of foreigners in Berlin .
NeukÃ¶lln	0	Its current mayor is Heinz Buschkowsky -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
NeukÃ¶lln	1	When it was first mentioned in 1360 , the village was called Richardsdorf and owned by the Order of St. John
NeukÃ¶lln	2	The coat of arms of the borough has a Maltese cross to remember this part of its history .
NeukÃ¶lln	3	In 1737 , Frederick William I of Prussia let Moravians from Bohemia settle in the area .
NeukÃ¶lln	3	They built their own church and houses off the village center along the road to Berlin , which is now called RichardstraÃ e. The new Bohemian village was granted its own constitution in 1797 .
NeukÃ¶lln	4	When both parts of the village were reunited in 1874 , the population was 8,000 inhabitants .
NeukÃ¶lln	4	It had nearly doubled , to 15,000 by the next year .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	On 1 May 1899 the area , then the largest village of Prussia , became an independent city and got its current name in 1912 .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	Its independence ended in 1920 , when it was made part of Greater Berlin .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	Between 1966 and 1975 , the `` Gropiusstadt '' was built .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	This city-within-a-city was designed by architect Walter Gropius .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	Gropius was the last director of the Bauhaus school of arts and architecture , which set up in Berlin when it moved from Dessau .
NeukÃ¶lln	5	Gropiusstadt has over 60,000 inhabitants .
NeukÃ¶lln	6	Actress Mady Rahl and Lotte Ulbricht , wife of East German leader Walter Ulbricht , were born in NeukÃ lln .
Reinickendorf	0	Reinickendorf is a borough of Berlin .
Reinickendorf	0	It has an area of 89.50 k and has , as of December 31 2003 , 246,577 inhabitants .
Reinickendorf	1	Reinickendorf was created in 1920 by the Greater Berlin Act , and was not changed in the borough reforms of 2001 .
Reinickendorf	2	Its current mayor is Marlies Wanjura -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Reinickendorf	3	The last elections for the BVV -LRB- elections for the representatives in the boroughs parliament -RRB- were in October 2001 .
Pasithee (moon)	0	Pasithee or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Pasithee (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Pasithee (moon)	1	Pasithee is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,307,000 km in 726.933 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3289 .
Pasithee (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Pasithee , one of the Charites , goddesses of charm , beauty , nature , human creativity and fertility , daughters of Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- by Eurynome .
Pasithee (moon)	2	Pasithee , better known as Aglaea , is the spouse of Hypnos -LRB- Sleep -RRB- and presides to hallucinations and hallucinogens .
Pasithee (moon)	3	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Steglitz-Zehlendorf	0	Steglitz-Zehlendorf is a borough of Berlin .
Steglitz-Zehlendorf	0	It was formed in 2001 when the former boroughs of Steglitz and Zehlendorf were joined together .
Steglitz-Zehlendorf	1	Steglitz-Zehlendorf has an area of 102.50 k and has , as of 2003 , about 288,300 inhabitants .
Steglitz-Zehlendorf	1	Its current mayor is Norbert Kopp -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Thrillville	0	Thrillville is a PlayStation 2 , Xbox and PlayStation Portable game made by Lucasarts and Frontier .
Thrillville	0	Players make their own theme park .
Thrillville	0	They make roller coasters , game stalls , rides , race tracks , and food and drink shops .
Thrillville	1	Uncle Mortimer , a strange scientist , puts the player in charge of Thrillville , a large theme park with roller coasters , games , rides , and racetracks .
Thrillville	1	The player then picks a character .
Thrillville	1	The character can be moved through each theme park .
Thrillville	1	He must try to finish missions in the theme park before he can move on to the next one .
Thrillville	2	Garrison , a bad , rich , theme park owner , has his own theme park called Globo-joy .
Thrillville	2	Globo-joy competes against Thrillville .
Thrillville	2	The player must do difficult tasks to make Thrillville the best theme park .
Thrillville	3	Thrillville has many minigames that can be played in the theme park , or with up to four other players .
Thrillville	4	RC wars : Players must drive remote-control cars into each other , to try to make the other car blow up .
Thrillville	5	Event Horizon : Players can pick between four space ships , each with a different weapon , to blast other enemy ships .
Thrillville	6	Robot Invasion , Hauntings , Pirate Raiders , and Wild Frontier : Players move around in a battle arena .
Thrillville	6	They can shoot either the other players or robot enemies .
Thrillville	7	Star Sniper , Ghoul Gunner , Blackbeard 's Booty , and Prospect Stakeout : Players shoot targets that pop out of certain areas .
Thrillville	8	Dune Buggy , Anti-Grav Racer , Go-karts , Monster Truck , and Formula Thrills : Players race to the finish on a race track .
Thrillville	9	Trojan Quest : Players can pick between four heroes , each with a different weapon , to kill enemy skeletons and evil monsters .
Thrillville	10	Luftwaffe 109 : Players can pick between four airplanes , each with a different weapon , to shoot down enemy airplanes and bombers .
Thrillville	11	Trampolines : Players bounce on a trampoline , doing crazy tricks in the air .
Thrillville	12	Saucer Sumo : Players control a flying saucer and try to bump the other players off the edge of the ring .
Thrillville	13	Saucer Soccer : Players control a flying car and try to get the soccer ball and shoot it into the goal .
Thrillville	14	Minigolf : Players play a game of miniature golf , where they hit the ball lightly with a golf club and send the ball into a hole .
Thrillville	15	Sparkle Island : Players play as a cat-like hero and shoot blobs .
Thrillville	16	Mechanic : Players arrange tubes to fit on a board , to connect one part of a circuit board to another .
Thrillville	17	Groundskeeper : Players suck up the trash and wash the vomit that has collected in the theme parks .
Thrillville	18	Off the Rails , the second part of the series , came out in 2007 for the PlayStation 2 , Wii , Xbox 360 , Nintendo DS , PlayStation Portable and Microsoft Windows .
Thrillville	18	`` Off the Rails '' allows roller coasters to crash , more minigames , more options , and more fun .
Thrillville	18	Also , Off the Rails has a good amount of songs , such as `` Parklife '' by Blur and `` Smile -LRB- Lily Allen song -RRB- '' by Lily Allen .
Volvo	0	Volvo is a Swedish car and truck maker founded in 1927 .
Volvo	1	Ford bought the Volvo car company in 1999 .
Volvo	2	Volvo is now the leading producer in what most people would call safe family cars .
Volvo	3	One of the Volvo 's cars , the Volvo S60 is used by police departments in some parts of Europe and the United Kingdom .
Volvo	4	In March 2010 , Ford signed a deal to sell Volvo to Chinese car maker Geely for $ 1.8 billion .
Tempelhof-SchÃ¶neberg	0	Tempelhof-Sch Ã neberg is one of the new borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the old boroughs of Tempelhof and SchÃ neberg .
Tempelhof-SchÃ¶neberg	1	Tempelhof-Sch Ã neberg has an area of 53.09 k and has , as of November 2004 , about 335.000 inhabitants .
Tempelhof-SchÃ¶neberg	1	Its current mayor is Ekkehard Band -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Treptow-KÃ¶penick	0	Treptow-K Ã penick is a borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Treptow and KÃ penick .
Treptow-KÃ¶penick	1	Treptow-K Ã penick has an area of 168.43 k and has , as of 2003 , about 233,700 inhabitants .
Treptow-KÃ¶penick	1	It 's current mayor is Gabriele SchÃ ttler -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Platanaceae	0	Platanaceae is a family of flowering plants .
Platanaceae	0	The family has only one genus platanus .
Platanaceae	0	This genus has six to ten species of tall trees .
Platanaceae	0	The trees grow naturally in temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere .
Platanaceae	0	In all species , the flowers grow in dense groups of small flowers .
Platanaceae	0	The fruits are small achenes with hairs near the base .
Visual Studio Tools for Office	0	Visual Studio Tools for Office -LRB- Sometime written as VSTO -RRB- is an add-on product for Microsoft 's Visual Studio product that enables developers to create applications built on the Microsoft Office .
Callirrhoe (moon)	0	Callirrhoe or ' , is one of Jupiter 's farthest named moons .
Callirrhoe (moon)	0	It was found by Spacewatch on October 6 , 1999 and originally designated as an asteroid .
Callirrhoe (moon)	0	It was found to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18 , 2000 , and then given the designation ' .
Callirrhoe (moon)	1	Callirrhoe is about 8.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,356,000 km in 776.543 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 140 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.264 .
Callirrhoe (moon)	2	It was named in October 2002 after Callirhoe , daughter of the river god Achelous , one of Zeus ' -LRB- Jupiter 's -RRB- many conquests .
Callirrhoe (moon)	3	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Callirrhoe (moon)	4	As a navigation exercise , the New Horizons spacecraft imaged it on January 10 , 2007 .
Mneme (moon)	0	Mneme or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Mneme (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2003 , and was designated S\/2003 J 21 .
Mneme (moon)	1	Mneme is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,427,000 km in 640.769 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 148 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- with an eccentricity of 0.2214 .
Mneme (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Mneme , one of the three original Muses .
Mneme (moon)	2	She is sometimes confused with Mnemosyne , mother of the Muses -LRB- the three or the nine , depending on the author -RRB- by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- .
Mneme (moon)	3	Mneme belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	0	Karl DÃ nitz -LRB- September 16 , 1891 -- December 24 , 1980 -RRB- was a German naval leader .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	0	He commanded the German Navy -LRB- Kriegsmarine -RRB- during the second half of World War II .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	0	DÃ nitz was also President of Germany for 23 days after Adolf Hitler 's suicide .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	0	For his role in World War II , DÃ nitz was referred to as `` der LÃ we '' -LRB- the Lion -RRB- .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	DÃ nitz was born in Berlin .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He entered the Imperial German Navy -LRB- Kaiserliche Marine -RRB- in 1911 .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	During World War I , he served on surface ships .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	Later he was transferred to submarines -LRB- U-boats -RRB- .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He remained in the navy after the war and rose through the ranks of the German Navy of the Weimar Republic -LRB- Reichsmarine -RRB- and the German Navy of the Third Reich -LRB- Kriegsmarine -RRB- .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He became a GroÃ admiral .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He served as Commander of Submarines -LRB- Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote , B.d.U. -RRB- .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	Later , he became Commander-in-Chief of the German Navy -LRB- Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine -RRB- .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He got this position , even though he never joined the Nazi Party .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	Under his command , the U-boat fleet fought the Battle of the Atlantic .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He also served as ReichsprÃ sident for 23 days after Adolf Hitler 's suicide .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	1	He ended the war as a prisoner-of-war of the British .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	After the war DÃ nitz was charged and convicted of `` crimes against peace '' and `` war crimes '' at the Nuremberg Trials .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	He served ten years in prison .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	He ordered the unrestricted submarine warfare which was done by Germany in the North Atlantic .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	With this , he caused Germany to be in breach of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936 .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	At his trial , evidence was shown that the Allies had acted similarly .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	For this reason , this breach of international law had no impact on his sentence .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	After his release from prison , DÃ nitz moved to AumÃ 1\/4 hle , a small village near Hamburg .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	During his later years , he wrote two autobiographies .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	In them , he covered different periods in his life .
Karl DÃ¶nitz	2	He died of a heart attack on Christmas Eve , 1980 .
Helike (moon)	0	Helike or ' , is a moon of Jupiter .
Helike (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 , and given the designation ' .
Helike (moon)	1	Helike is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,540,000 km in 601.402 days , at an inclination of 155 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 156 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1375 .
Helike (moon)	2	It was named in March 2005 after Helike , one of the nymphs that nurtured Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- in his infancy on Crete .
Helike (moon)	3	Helike belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Turbulence	0	In fluid dynamics , turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic , stochastic property changes .
Turbulence	0	This includes low momentum diffusion , high momentum convection , and rapid variation of pressure and velocity in space and time .
Turbulence	0	Flow that is not turbulent is called laminar flow .
Praxidike (moon)	0	Praxidike or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Praxidike (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' .
Praxidike (moon)	1	Praxidike orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,824,000 km in 613.904 days , at an inclination of 144 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 143 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1840 .
Praxidike (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Praxidike , the Greek goddess of punishment .
Praxidike (moon)	3	Praxidike belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid .
Praxidike (moon)	3	With an estimated diameter of 7 km , Praxidike is the second biggest member of the group after Ananke itself -LRB- assumed albedo of 0.04 -RRB-
Praxidike (moon)	4	The moon appears gray similar to C-type asteroids .
Great Dark Spot	0	The Great Dark Spot -LRB- also known as GDS-89 -RRB- is a dark spot on Neptune similar in appearance to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot .
Great Dark Spot	0	It was discovered in 1989 by NASA 's Voyager 2 probe .
Great Dark Spot	0	Although it appears similar to Jupiter 's spot , which is an anticyclonic storm -LRB- this is like a hurricane -RRB- , it is believed that the Great Dark Spot is an atmospheric hole similar to the hole in Earth 's ozone layer .
Great Dark Spot	1	However , the insides of Great Dark Spots are mostly cloud-free , and unlike Jupiter 's spot , which has lasted for hundreds of years , their lifetimes appear to be much shorter , forming and disappearing once every few years or so .
Great Dark Spot	1	Based on pictures taken by Voyager and since then with the Hubble Space Telescope , Neptune appears to spend a little bit more than half its time with a Great Dark Spot .
Great Dark Spot	2	The dark , elliptically-shaped spot -LRB- with initial dimensions of 13,000 Ã -- 6,600 km , or 8,100 Ã -- 4,100 mi -RRB- was about the same size as Earth , and was similar looking to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot .
Great Dark Spot	2	Around the Great Dark Spot , winds were measured blowing up to 2,400 kilometers -LRB- 1,500 miles -RRB- an hour , the fastest in the Solar System .
Great Dark Spot	2	The Great Dark Spot is thought to be a hole in the methane cloud deck of Neptune .
Great Dark Spot	2	The spot was seen at different times with different sizes and shapes .
Great Dark Spot	3	The Great Dark Spot generated large white clouds at or just below the tropopause layer similar to high-altitude cirrus clouds found on Earth .
Great Dark Spot	3	Unlike the clouds on Earth , however , which are made of mostly crystals of ice , Neptune 's clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane .
Great Dark Spot	3	And while Neptune 's clouds usually form and then disappear within a period of a few hours , the clouds in the Great Dark Spot were still present after 36 hours , or two rotations of the planet .
Great Dark Spot	4	Neptune 's dark spots are thought to happen in the troposphere at lower heights -LRB- or altitudes -RRB- than the brighter upper cloud deck features .
Great Dark Spot	4	As they are stable features that can last for several months , they are thought to be vortex structures .
Great Dark Spot	5	When pictures were going to be taken of the Great Dark Spot again in November 1994 by the Hubble Space Telescope , it had gone away completely , leaving astronomers to believe that it had either been covered up or that it had just disappeared .
Great Dark Spot	5	The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer able to be seen as a dark feature .
Great Dark Spot	5	Dark spots may disappear when they move too close to the equator or possibly through some other unknown way .
Great Dark Spot	6	However , a new spot that looked very much like the old spot appeared in Neptune 's northern hemisphere .
Great Dark Spot	6	This new spot , called the Northern Great Dark Spot -LRB- NGDS -RRB- , has remained able to be seen for several years .
Small Dark Spot	0	The Small Dark Spot , sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard 's Eye , was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune .
Small Dark Spot	0	It was the second strongest storm on the planet in 1989 , when Voyager 2 flew by the planet .
Small Dark Spot	0	When first discovered , it was a dark cyclonic storm .
Small Dark Spot	0	As Voyager 2 approached the planet , a bright core of cloud activity developed .
Aitne (moon)	0	Aitne or ' , is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Aitne (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2001 , and given the designation ' .
Aitne (moon)	1	Aitne is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,285,000 km in 679.641 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.393 .
Aitne (moon)	2	It was named in August 2003 after Aitna or Aitne , the divine personification of Mount Etna , whose sons by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- are the Palici , the twin sicilian gods of geysers -LRB- other authors have them descend from Thalia and\/or Hephaistos -RRB- .
Aitne (moon)	3	Aitne belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
William Lassell	0	William Lassell -LRB- June 18 1799 â `` October 5 1880 -RRB- was a British astronomer , born in Bolton , Lancashire , England .
Roche limit	0	The Roche limit , sometimes referred to as the Roche radius , is the distance within which a celestial body , held together only by its own gravity , will disintegrate due to a second celestial body 's tidal forces exceeding the first body 's gravitational self-attraction .
Roche limit	0	Inside the Roche limit , orbiting material will tend to disperse and form rings , while outside the limit , material will tend to coalesce .
Roche limit	0	The term is named after Ã douard Roche , the French astronomer who first calculated this theoretical limit in 1848 .
Synchronous orbit	0	A synchronous orbit is an orbit in which an orbiting body -LRB- usually a satellite -RRB- has a period equal to the average rotational period of the body being orbited -LRB- usually a planet -RRB- , and in the same direction of rotation as that body , witch means if you were on the body being orbited you would see the same side of the orbiting body , and means that the body being orbited would be in the same part of the sky from the body being orbited .
FranÃ§ois Arago	0	FranÃ ois Jean Dominique Arago -LRB- Catalan : Francesc Joan Dominic AragÃ ; February 26 , 1786 -- October 2 , 1853 -RRB- was a French mathematician , physicist , astronomer and politician .
S/2003 J 2	0	' is an unnamed non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 2	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt and was announced on March 4 2003 As of 2006 , it is Jupiter 's farthest known moon .
S/2003 J 2	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 29,540,000 km in 980 days , at an inclination of 154 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 152 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- and with an eccentricity of 0.2255 .
S/2003 J 2	2	It seems to belong to a group all of its own , with semi-major axis ~ 30,000,000 km and inclination ~ 160 Â .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	0	Santiago RodrÃ guez is a province of the Dominican Republic .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	0	It is located in the northwestern part of the country .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	0	Its capital city is San Ignacio de Sabaneta .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	1	It was created on 1948 .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	1	It was a municipality of the Monte Cristi province before being elevated to the category of province .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	2	Santiago RodrÃ guez is located in the region known as LÃ nea Noroeste -LRB- `` Northwestern Line '' -RRB- .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	2	The province has the Monte Cristi and Valverde provinces to the north , the Santiago province to the east , the San Juan and ElÃ as PiÃ a provinces to the south and the DajabÃ n province to the west .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	3	Santiago RodrÃ guez was an officer of the Dominican army when the Dominican-Haitian War .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	3	He is one of the founder of the city of Sabaneta .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	3	He was an important military leader during the initial stages of the Restoration War -LRB- 1863-1865 -RRB- .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	4	Santiago RodrÃ guez has a total area of 1,111.14 kmÂ .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	4	It has 2.3 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 22nd -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	5	There are three municipalities in the province .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	5	They are :
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	6	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 59,629 people living in the Santiago RodrÃ guez province , and 25,979 -LRB- 43.57 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	6	The population density was 53.7 persons\/km Â , one of the lowest in the country .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	7	The Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- is found in the southern part of the province , and the Sierra Samba -LRB- or Sierra Zamba -RRB- , a chain of low hills , runs across the northern half .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	8	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	9	The main rivers are GuayubÃ n and Mao , both tributaries of the river Yaque del Norte .
Santiago RodrÃ­guez Province	10	The only economic activity of importance is farming .
S/2003 J 5	0	' is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 5	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
S/2003 J 5	1	is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,974,000 km in 758.341 days , at an inclination of 166 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 167 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.307 .
S/2003 J 5	2	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
S/2003 J 4	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 4	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
S/2003 J 4	1	is about 2 km in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,571,000 km in 739.294 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3003 .
S/2003 J 4	2	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Camille Flammarion	0	Nicolas Camille Flammarion -LRB- February 26 , 1842 -- June 3 , 1925 -RRB- was a French astronomer and writer .
Camille Flammarion	0	He was usually credited as Camille Flammarion .
Herse (moon)	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
Herse (moon)	0	It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 .
Herse (moon)	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,134,000 km in 672.752 days , at an inclination of 162 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 161 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2379 .
Herse (moon)	2	It is the closest member of the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Johann Gottfried Galle	0	Johann Gottfried Galle -LRB- June 9 , 1812 in Radis , Saxony-Anhalt -- July 10 , 1910 in Potsdam , Brandenburg -RRB- was a German astronomer at the Berlin Observatory who , with the help of student Heinrich Louis d'Arrest , was the first person to view the planet Neptune , and know what he was looking at -LRB- September 23 , 1846 -RRB- .
Johann Gottfried Galle	0	He used the calculations of Urbain Le Verrier to know where to look .
Voyager program	0	The Voyager program is a space exploration program of the United States ' NASA agency .
Voyager program	0	It consists of a pair of unmanned scientific probes , Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 .
Voyager program	0	They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment of the late 1970s .
Voyager program	0	Although they were officially used to study just Jupiter and Saturn , the two probes were able to continue their mission into the outer solar system .
Voyager program	0	They have since continued out and exited the solar system .
Voyager program	0	These probes were built at JPL and were funded by NASA .
Voyager program	1	Both missions have gathered large amounts of data about the gas giants of the solar system , of which little was known before .
Voyager program	1	In addition , the spacecraft paths have been used to place limits on the existence of Planet X , a planet believed by some people to be located past Pluto .
Edward Guinan	0	Edward Guinan is currently a professor in Villanova University 's Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics .
Edward Guinan	0	He and two colleagues discovered Neptune 's ring system .
Occultation	0	An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer .
Occultation	0	The word is often used in astronomy .
Occultation	0	It can also be used in a non-astronomical sense to describe when an object in the foreground occults -LRB- covers up -RRB- objects in the background .
Flattening	0	The flattening , ellipticity , or oblateness of an oblate spheroid is the `` squashing '' of the spheroid 's pole , down towards its equator .
Adaptive optics	0	Adaptive optics is a technology to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of rapidly changing optical distortion .
Adaptive optics	0	It is commonly used on astronomical telescopes to remove the effects of atmospheric distortion , or astronomical seeing .
Adaptive optics	0	Adaptive optics works by measuring the distortion and rapidly compensating for it either using deformable mirrors or material with variable refractive properties .
Adaptive optics	0	While the technique was theoretically understood for some time , it was only advances in computer technology during the 1990s that finally made the technique practical .
Adaptive optics	1	Adaptive optics should not be confused with active optics , which works on a longer timescale to correct the primary mirror geometry itself .
Adaptive optics	1	The simplest form of adaptive optics is tip-tilt correction , which corresponds to correction of the tilts of the wavefront in two dimensions -LRB- equivalent to correction of the position offsets for the image -RRB- .
Adaptive optics	1	This is performed using a rapidly moving tip-tilt mirror which makes small rotations around two of its axes .
Adaptive optics	1	A significant fraction of the aberration introduced by the atmosphere can be removed in this way .
Adaptive optics	1	Tip-tilt mirrors are widely used in night time and solar telescopes , to correct the aberration introduced by Earth 's atmosphere on the light path and improve image quality over what would be possible according to the atmospheric seeing .
Adaptive optics	1	Tip-tilt mirrors are effectively segmented adaptive optics mirrors having only one segment which can tip and tilt , rather than having an array of multiple segments which can tip and tilt independently .
Optical depth	0	Optical depth is a measure of transparency .
Optical depth	0	It is defined as the fraction of radiation -LRB- or light -RRB- that is scattered or absorbed on a path .
Optical depth	0	One way of visualizing optical depth is to think of a fog .
Optical depth	0	The fog between a person and an object that is immediately in front of them has an optical depth of zero .
Optical depth	0	As the object moves away , the optical depth increases until it reaches a large value and the object is no longer visible .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	Xena : Warrior Princess is an Emmy Award-winning American cult television series .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	It was first shown from September 15 1995 until June 18 2001 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	The series was created in 1995 by writer-producers Robert Tapert under his production tag , Pacific Renaissance Pictures LTD. .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	Later , there were co-executive producers .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	They were Sam Raimi and R. J. Stewart .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	The series is a spin-off from the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys where Xena -LRB- Lucy Lawless -RRB- is a minor character .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	The series tells the story of Xena 's quest to seek redemption for her past sins as a ruthless warlord .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	She uses her fighting skills to help people .
Xena: Warrior Princess	0	Gabrielle -LRB- Renee O'Connor -RRB- becomes Xena 's greatest friend , her initial naive helps to balance Xena and helps her in seeing and fighting for the greater good . .
Xena: Warrior Princess	1	The series usually had between four and four million viewers on original airings .
Xena: Warrior Princess	1	The series has positive reviews from many reviewers .
Xena: Warrior Princess	1	It was ranked # 10 on the list of TV Guides Top 25 Cult TV Shows of All Time .
Xena: Warrior Princess	1	It was nominated for Emmy awards .
Xena: Warrior Princess	2	Xena 's success has led to hundreds of tie-in products , including comics , and video games .
Xena: Warrior Princess	2	The series has received attention in fandom -LRB- Uberfic -RRB- , and has influenced the direction of other television series .
Xena: Warrior Princess	2	The cult of the series -LRB- Fandom -RRB- remains active on the internet today .
Xena: Warrior Princess	3	The series is a spin-off of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
Xena: Warrior Princess	3	In fact , the saga began with three appearances Xena 's special character in episodes of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys , entitled The Warrior Princess , The Gauntlet and Unchained Heart .
Xena: Warrior Princess	3	In the first episode , Xena is a killer , but in the third , she joins Hercules to defeat Darphus , who had taken her army .
Xena: Warrior Princess	3	Aware that the character of Xena had been very successful among the public , producers of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys decided to make a series exclusively for it . .
Xena: Warrior Princess	4	In Hercules : The Legendary Journeys , Xena was played by New Zealand actress -LRB- -LRB- Lucy Lawless .
Xena: Warrior Princess	4	The first actress considered to play the part was British actress Vanessa Angel , while actress Sunny Doench was thought to play the role of Gabrielle .
Xena: Warrior Princess	4	However , neither could travel to New Zealand , the country where the series was shot entirely on location .
Xena: Warrior Princess	4	Finally , Lucy Lawless was cast as Xena and Gabrielle was played by the American actress Renee O'Connor .
Xena: Warrior Princess	5	The American actor and writer Bruce Campbell interpreted to Autolycus , King of the alleged thieves , and appeared in eight episodes .
Xena: Warrior Princess	5	After Lawless and O'Connor , Ted Raimi is the actor who plays Joxer , which has more appearances in the series : a total of 42 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	5	We continue to Kevin Tod Smith with 31 appearances , Hudson Leick and Karl Urban with 12 and Alexandra Tydings with 11 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	5	In the last episode , the eastern star Michelle Ang playing Akemi .
Xena: Warrior Princess	5	t
Xena: Warrior Princess	6	The theme music , composed by Joseph LoDuca , who also co-wrote the lyrics for the songs in `` The Bitter Suite '' , was developed from the traditional Bulgarian folk song `` Kaval Sviri '' , and was sung by Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares .
Xena: Warrior Princess	6	In the Hercules : The Legendary Journeys episode , `` Unchained Heart '' , in which Xena is introduced , the original `` Kaval Sviri '' is the music used to announce Xena racing into battle .
Xena: Warrior Princess	7	The opening of Xena had two models during the series , the first was showed during the first five seasons , and the second model was showed only last season .
Xena: Warrior Princess	7	The opening is composed of scenes from the series itself , there is background music to `` Opening Sequence '' , combined with the voice of an announcer speaking a text that remained immutable .
Xena: Warrior Princess	8	Xena Warrior Princess and Hercules : The Legendary Journeys were filmed in New Zealand .
Xena: Warrior Princess	8	Of course some places are confidential , but many scenes were recorded in places as spectacular in Waitakere Ranges Regional Park , part of the Auckland Regional parks often credited at the end of the episodes .
Xena: Warrior Princess	8	Most leases are on the west coast , and is approximately 30-40 miles from the center of Auckland .
Xena: Warrior Princess	9	Xena : Warrior Princess is considered a simple television series of adventures whose key ingredients are the two protagonists in the series and their psychological development , attractive exterior in New Zealand and music composed by Joseph Loduca .
Xena: Warrior Princess	9	Although the characters and stories in the series predate Christ , themes , emotions and relationships in the series are well connected with the world today .
Xena: Warrior Princess	9	In addition , the series makes a particular interpretation of the ancient world .
Xena: Warrior Princess	9	For example , represents the goddess of love and beauty , Aphrodite , as a girl silly and pampered .
Xena: Warrior Princess	10	One of the criticisms that more has been done to the series is the inverosimilitud the scenes of combat , as they give the characters impossible cartwheels , walk the walls and even move objects with the mind .
Xena: Warrior Princess	10	Such scenes are inspired by action movies of Hong Kong .
Xena: Warrior Princess	10	Too criticises the series because very often consciously mixing times , facts and historical characters .
Xena: Warrior Princess	10	Thus , it is possible to see both the Greek gods as characters in biblical , Roman , Scandinavian and Eastern Arabs as well as facts so distant in time as the confrontation between David and Goliath , the birth of Jesus , or the battle of Maraton .
Xena: Warrior Princess	10	Finally , another widespread weakness in the series are multiple inconsistencies in their arguments .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	The first season of the series was addressed without many pretensions , because producers do not gambled much for her .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	During this season abounded plots based on Greek myths and became interested in defining the personality of the two protagonists .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	In the second season were improved special effects , was consolidated the relationship between Xena and Gabrielle and increased the strength of the stories .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	As a negative note of the third season , it should be noted that preference was given to the functionality of certain episodes at the expense of stories and the essence of the characters .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	However , in the fourth season , the level of the series returned to the first two years in terms of quality .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	This season could be seen a transformation in the structure of the stories and treatment of the characters .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	It accentuated the spiritual dimension of the series and the Greek myths lost relevance in the hatch .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	The fifth season was a downturn in the quality of the series .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	This contributed pregnancy main actress , Lucy Lawless , forcing producers to introduce a precipitous turn argumentative .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	The fifth season also means the start of the references to Christianity in the series .
Xena: Warrior Princess	11	Finally , in the sixth season , the level of the series again back : improved special effects and stories , which were accompanied by excellent music by Joseph LoDuca .
Xena: Warrior Princess	12	Xena : Warrior Princess was influenced by many factors , as cultures and eras , one of the most widespread were the sources of action films from Hong Kong , the jumps , breathing fire and the sounds of weapons in the battles were some of the things that mirrored films .
Xena: Warrior Princess	12	The scene of the lynching of Xena in The Gauntlet is almost identical to the film The Bride With White Hair .
Xena: Warrior Princess	12	The fight on the stairs with Callisto on Callisto and the fight against Draco in head of villagers also has its roots in the genre , and the sequence The Debt , which was almost completely influenced in the genus .
Xena: Warrior Princess	13	The show is a historical fantasy set in ancient Greece , although with a flexible time setting , and also features heavy Oriental , Egyptian and Medieval elements in various episodes .
Xena: Warrior Princess	13	The series details the adventures of former Hercules villain Xena -LRB- Lucy Lawless -RRB- , a reformed warlord on a quest to redeem her past sins .
Xena: Warrior Princess	13	Xena is accompanied on her travels by Gabrielle -LRB- Renee O'Connor -RRB- a young woman who becomes her best friend and , eventually , most trusted ally .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	The show freely borrows names and themes from various mythologies around the world , primarily the Greek , anachronistically adapting them to suit the demands of the storyline .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	Historical figures and events from a number of different historical eras and myths make numerous appearances , and the main characters are often credited with resolving important historical situations .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	These include an encounter with Homer , before he was famous , in which Gabrielle encourages his storytelling aspirations ; the fall of Troy ; and the capture of Caesar by pirates , with Xena cast as the pirate leader .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	This quirky mix of timelines and the amalgamation of historical and mythological elements fueled the rise of the show to cult status during the 1990s and early 2000s .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	It was one of the first shows to tap into its internet following , allowing for fans from all over the world to discuss and suggest things related to the show .
Xena: Warrior Princess	14	The fandom continues to this day .
Xena: Warrior Princess	15	The show is a mixture of styles , ranging from high melodrama in one episode to slapstick comedy in another , from whimsical to all-out action and adventure in another .
Xena: Warrior Princess	15	Although it is ostensibly set in ancient times , the themes of the show are essentially modern : taking responsibility for past misdeeds , the value of human life , personal liberty and sacrifice , and friendship .
Xena: Warrior Princess	15	The flexible fantasy framework of the show accommodates a considerable range of styles , including an original musical episode , The Bitter Suite .
Xena: Warrior Princess	15	Although the show often addresses ethical dilemmas such as the morality of pacifism , the storylines rarely seek to provide unequivocal solutions .
Xena: Warrior Princess	16	There have been numerous Xena spin-offs into various media including films , books , comics and video games .
Xena: Warrior Princess	17	In August 1997 Hercules and Xena : The Battle For Mount Olympus a DTV animated movie was released , featuring the voices of a number of actors from both Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess .
Xena: Warrior Princess	17	The movie plot involves Hercules ' mother being kidnapped by Zeus and the release of the Titans .
Xena: Warrior Princess	17	Xena and Gabrielle have supporting roles in the movie , and at one point Xena even bursts into song .
Xena: Warrior Princess	18	Since the end of the series rumors have circulated that a feature length movie was in the works .
Xena: Warrior Princess	18	In 2003 Screenwriter Katherine Fugate was approached for the project , and was quoted saying that she expects the start of production to be three to five years away , which suggests a release sometime between 2006 and 2009 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	18	Actress Lucy Lawless has been quoted in several interviews as saying she would be interested in participating in a Xena film as well .
Xena: Warrior Princess	19	Books have been released as tie-ins , including Xena Warrior Princess : Complete Illustrated Companion .
Xena: Warrior Princess	19	There have also been a number of novelizations by authors like Martin H. Greenberg .
Xena: Warrior Princess	20	A book was also released in 1998 , XENA : All I Need to Know I Learned From the Warrior Princess , allegedly written by Gabrielle , Bard of Poteidaia , and was `` translated '' by Josepha Sherman .
Xena: Warrior Princess	20	It contains Gabrielle 's viewpoint on many of the adventures she and Xena embarked on , and also includes eight pages of black-and-white photographs from the show .
Xena: Warrior Princess	20	The book is basically Gabrielle talking about her view of the world on many different subjects .
Xena: Warrior Princess	20	For example , in one of the chapters , `` Anything can be a weapon - Anything ! ''
Xena: Warrior Princess	20	, she instructs the reader on fighting without traditional weapons , such as a sword or a staff , and in another , `` Nobody likes a winer '' , she laments on the perils of alcohol .
Xena: Warrior Princess	21	It also launched the The Official Guide to the Xenaverse , by Robert Weisbrot , with photographs in color and black and white , a complete and detailed episode guide to the first two seasons , a look behind the scenes , the intriguing story of the origin of Xena : Warrior Princess , biographies of cast and crew and trivias about the show .
Xena: Warrior Princess	22	There is also the fictional books , how The Empty Throne , The Huntress and The Sphinx , The Thief Of Hermes , and Prophecy of Darkness .
Xena: Warrior Princess	22	A recent academic monograph on the series is Wim Tigges ' Her Courage Will Change the World '' : An Appraisal of Xena : Warrior Princess , which was self-published through lulu.com .
Xena: Warrior Princess	23	There have been a number of comic adaptations .
Xena: Warrior Princess	23	The earliest ones were released by Dark Horse Comics and written by Ian Edginton and John Wagner .
Xena: Warrior Princess	23	More recently the license has moved to Dynamite Entertainment .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	Anchor Bay Entertainment has released all 6 Seasons as well as the 10th Anniversary Collection of Xena : Warrior Princess on DVD in Region 1 for the first time .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	The series has also been released on DVD in Region 2 & Region 4 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	Only Region 1 DVDs contain special features , Regions 2\/3\/4 do not have any bonus material on them .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	The Region 2 releases of Season 1 contain the episodes out of order , creating a number of continuity problems when watching them in the order in which they are presented .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	The order on these DVDs is episode 1 , then episodes 10 through 19 , then episode 2 , then episodes 21 through 24 , and finally episodes 3 through 9 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	24	There are also several small changes , such as headbutts and claps over the ears .
Xena: Warrior Princess	25	Xena : Warrior Princess has been referred to as a pop cultural phenomenon and feminist icon .
Xena: Warrior Princess	25	The television series , which employed pop culture references as a frequent humorous device , has itself become a frequent pop culture reference in video games , comics and television shows , and has been frequently parodied and spoofed .
Xena: Warrior Princess	26	Xena : Warrior Princess has been credited by many , including Buffy the Vampire Slayer creator Joss Whedon , with blazing the trail for a new generation of female action heroes such as Buffy , Max of Dark Angel , Sydney Bristow of Alias , and the Bride in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill .
Xena: Warrior Princess	27	Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship has been cited as one of the reasons why the series has been so popular , coupled with the denials of her character 's lesbianism from Lawless while the series was running .
Xena: Warrior Princess	27	U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been nicknamed `` Warrior Princess '' by her staff .
Xena: Warrior Princess	28	The popularity of Xena : Warrior Princess has led to websites , online discussion forums , works of Xena fan fiction and several unofficial fan-made productions .
Xena: Warrior Princess	29	In 2005 , the team that discovered the dwarf planet nicknamed it `` Xena '' in honor of the TV character .
Xena: Warrior Princess	29	On October 1 , 2005 , the team announced that had a moon , which they had nicknamed `` Gabrielle '' .
Xena: Warrior Princess	29	The objects were officially named Eris and Dysnomia by the International Astronomical Union on September 13 , 2006 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	29	Although the official names have legitimate roots in Greek mythology , Dysnomia is also Greek for `` lawlessness '' , perpetuating the link with Lucy Lawless .
Xena: Warrior Princess	30	Xena has enjoyed a particular cult status in the lesbian community .
Xena: Warrior Princess	30	Some of the lesbian fan base sees Xena and Gabrielle as a couple and has embraced them as role models and lesbian icons .
Xena: Warrior Princess	30	A group called The Marching Xenas has participated in many gay and lesbian pride parades .
Xena: Warrior Princess	31	A subject of much interest and debate among viewers is the question of whether Xena and Gabrielle are lovers .
Xena: Warrior Princess	31	The issue is left deliberately ambiguous by the show 's writers .
Xena: Warrior Princess	31	Jokes , innuendo , and other subtle evidence of a romantic relationship between Xena and Gabrielle is referred to as `` lesbian subtext '' or simply `` subtext '' by fans .
Xena: Warrior Princess	31	The issue of the true nature of the Xena\/Gabrielle relationship caused intense shipping debates in the fandom , which turned especially impassioned due to spillover from real-life debates about same-sex sexuality and gay rights .
Xena: Warrior Princess	32	Some fans felt that the sexual nature of Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship was cemented by an interview given by Lucy Lawless to Lesbian News magazine in 2003 .
Xena: Warrior Princess	32	Lawless stated that after the series finale , where Gabrielle revives Xena with a mouth-to-mouth water transfer filmed to look like a full kiss , she had come to believe that Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship was `` definitely gay ... there was always a ` well , she might be or she might not be ' but when there was that drip of water passing between their lips in the very final scene , that cemented it for me .
Xena: Warrior Princess	32	Now it was n't just that Xena was bisexual and kinda liked her gal pal and they kind of fooled around sometimes , it was ` Nope , they 're married , man ' . ''
Xena: Warrior Princess	32	However , in the interviews and commentaries on the DVD sets released in 2003-2005 , the actors , writers and producers continued to stress the ambiguity of the relationship , and Ares was also considered at least as a potential love interest for Xena .
Xena: Warrior Princess	33	The Xena fandom also popularized the term Altfic -LRB- from `` alternative fiction '' -RRB- to refer to same-sex romantic fan fiction .
Xena: Warrior Princess	33	Many fans felt the term slash fiction carried the connotation of being about male\/male couples only and was not a good description for romantic fan fiction about Xena and Gabrielle .
Xena: Warrior Princess	34	In 2006 , Lucy Lawless donated her personal Xena costume to the Museum of American History .
Xena: Warrior Princess	34	In an interview the same year with Smithsonian magazine , she was asked the question `` Was the Warrior Princess outfit comfortable ? ''
Xena: Warrior Princess	34	and she responded :
Xena: Warrior Princess	35	Uberfic is a kind of alternative universe fan fiction in which characters or events are portrayed somewhat closely to original canon but usually in a different time period , many times featuring the ancestors , descendants or reincarnations of canon characters .
Xena: Warrior Princess	35	The term originated in Xena : Warrior Princess fandom .
Xena: Warrior Princess	35	This sort of story was used by the series itself , beginning with the second season episode `` The Xena Scrolls '' .
Meter (poetry)	0	In poetry , meter -LRB- British English spelling : metre -RRB- means the rhythmic patterns in a verse .
Meter (poetry)	1	The units of poetic meter , like rhyme , vary from language to language and between poetic traditions .
Meter (poetry)	1	They can involve arrangements of syllables into repeated patterns called feet within a line .
Meter (poetry)	1	English meter is founded on the patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables .
Meter (poetry)	1	In Latin and Greek verse , on the other hand , while the metrical units are similar , not syllable stresses but syllable lengths are the component parts of meter .
Verse (poetry)	0	In poetry a verse is used for a single line in a metrical composition , e.g. poetry .
Verse (poetry)	1	In common use it also means a unit of a song that consists of several lines , if there are several similar units in a song .
Verse (poetry)	1	In poems of Ancient Greece these units are called strophe .
S/2003 J 9	0	' is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 9	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
S/2003 J 9	1	is about 1 kilometre in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,858,000 km in 752.839 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 165 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.276 .
S/2003 J 9	2	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Dynamic pressure	0	In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density and velocity of the fluid .
Dynamic pressure	1	= dynamic pressure in pascals = fluid density in kg\/m3 -LRB- e.g. density of air -RRB- = fluid velocity in m\/s
Dynamic pressure	2	Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle , since both quantities are proportional to the particle 's mass -LRB- through the density , in the case of dynamic pressure -RRB- and square of the velocity .
Dynamic pressure	2	Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli 's equation , which is essentially an equation of energy conservation for a fluid in motion .
Lichtenberg	0	Lichtenberg was a borough in Berlin .
Lichtenberg	0	Since the boundary changes of 2001 , it has been a district of the new borough of Lichtenberg-Hohensch Ã nhausen .
Lichtenberg	1	From 1945 to German Reunification Lichtenberg was part of East Berlin .
Aaron Burr	0	Aaron Burr , Jr. -LRB- February 6 , American politician , Revolutionary War hero and the third Vice President of the United States -LRB- 1801 â `` 1805 -RRB- .
Aaron Burr	1	Burr fought in the American Revolutionary War , reaching the rank of Colonel .
Aaron Burr	2	Burr served in the New York State Assembly , as New York State Attorney General , and as a United States Senator before serving as Vice President .
Aaron Burr	3	Burr killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804 , when Burr was still Vice President .
Aaron Burr	4	Burr conspired to form a new country in the southwest territories .
Aaron Burr	4	He wanted to create a war with Spain to achieve that goal .
Aaron Burr	4	Some people , including President Thomas Jefferson , who had picked a different Vice President for his second term , saw Burr 's actions as treason .
Aaron Burr	4	However , Burr was found innocent of the charges .
Aaron Burr	4	He was often thought of as a jerk face because of his jerky views and actions .
Aaron Burr	5	Burr died in 1836 .
Bilten	0	Bilten is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Braunwald	0	Braunwald is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Elm, Switzerland	0	Elm is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Elm, Switzerland	1	It is the municipality farthest south in the valley of the Sernf .
Elm, Switzerland	2	Russian General Alexander Suvarov and his troops stayed the night in Elm before crossing Panix Pass to Pigniu on their retreat into Austria .
Elm, Switzerland	3	On September 11 , 1881 , an avalanche caused by too much mining of slate killed 114 people and buried 83 structures in the municipality .
Engi	0	Engi is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Ennenda	0	Ennenda is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Filzbach	0	Filzbach is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Haslen	0	Haslen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Haslen	0	On July 1 , 2006 , Haslen merged with the municipalities of Leuggelbach and Nidfurn .
Linthal	0	Linthal is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Luchsingen	0	Luchsingen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Luchsingen	1	Oberblegisee is located in the municipality .
Matt, Switzerland	0	Matt is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Airolo	0	Airolo is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Airolo	1	Airolo is also a small ski-resort with 30km of ski slopes .
Alto Malcantone	0	Alto Malcantone is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Alto Malcantone	0	It was formed on 13 March 2005 from the earlier municipalities of Arosio , Breno , Fescoggia , Mugena und Vezio .
Balerna	0	Balerna is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Castel San Pietro	0	Castel San Pietro is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Chiasso	0	Chiasso is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Morbio Inferiore	0	Morbio Inferiore is a municipality of the canton of Ticino in the country of Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso .
Morbio Inferiore	0	It is located in the district of Mendrisio .
Caneggio	0	Caneggio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cabbio	0	Cabbio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vacallo	0	Vacallo is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vacallo	1	The current population is almost 3,000 people .
Vacallo	1	The coat of arms of Vacallo is a V with three bunches of grapes .
Vacallo	1	Each bunch of grapes symbolises the three parishes or ` frazione ' of the municipality .
Sagno	0	Sagno is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Chuck Norris	0	Carlos Ray Norris -LRB- March 10 , 1940 -RRB- is an American karate competitor and actor .
Chuck Norris	0	He has been in many movies and television programs .
Chuck Norris	0	He was in the television series Walker , Texas Ranger , and the 2004 movie Dodgeball .
Chuck Norris	0	He also supported Mike Huckabee for a bid of the White House .
Chuck Norris	0	Norris served in the Air Force as a cop in the 1950s and 60s .
Chuck Norris	0	Norris is a champion martial artist , and ran a martial arts school for year .
Chuck Norris	0	He is also a born-again Christian .
George Clinton (vice president)	0	George Clinton -LRB- July 26 , 1739 -- April 20 , 1812 -RRB- was an American soldier and politician .
George Clinton (vice president)	0	He was the first -LRB- and longest-serving -RRB- Governor of New York , and then Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison .
George Clinton (vice president)	1	Clinton was born in the state of New York .
George Clinton (vice president)	1	Clinton fought with the British in the French and Indian War .
George Clinton (vice president)	2	Clinton was a member of the Continental Congress and voted for the Declaration of Independence .
George Clinton (vice president)	2	He was a friend of George Washington and served with and supplied the Continental Army .
George Clinton (vice president)	3	Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party .
George Clinton (vice president)	3	Clinton was vice president under two different presidents .
George Clinton (vice president)	3	He is one out of two vice presidents who did this ; John C. Calhoun served under two presidents as well .
George Clinton (vice president)	3	He was also a candidate for president in the 1808 election and did receive six electoral votes .
Ignatius of Antioch	0	Saint Ignatius of Antioch -LRB- also known as Theophorus -RRB- -LRB- ca .
Ignatius of Antioch	0	
Ignatius of Antioch	0	En route to his martyrdom in Rome , Ignatius wrote a series of letters , including one to Polycarp , bishop of Smyrna , who had also known John .
Ignatius of Antioch	0	These letters are an example of the theology of the earliest Christians .
Ignatius of Antioch	0	Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology , the sacraments , and the role of bishops .
Ignatius of Antioch	1	Ignatius ' feast day is observed on 17 October in Western Christianity and 20 December in Eastern Christianity .
Ignatius of Antioch	2	Ignatius became Bishop of Antioch after Saint Peter and Evodius , who died around AD 67 .
Ignatius of Antioch	2	Besides the Latin name , Ignatius , he also called himself Theophorus -LRB- `` God Bearer '' -RRB- , and tradition says he was one of the children Jesus took in His arms and blessed .
Ignatius of Antioch	2	Ignatius was most likely a disciple of the Apostle John .
Ignatius of Antioch	3	Ignatius is generally considered to be one of the Apostolic Fathers -LRB- the earliest authoritative group of the Church Fathers -RRB- and a saint by the Roman Catholic Church , Lutheran Church , Eastern Orthodox Church and Anglican\/Episcopal Church who celebrate his feast day on October 17 , and the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches , who celebrate his feast day on December 20 .
Ignatius of Antioch	3	Ignatius based his authority on living his life in imitation of Christ .
Ignatius of Antioch	4	He died as a martyr in the arena .
Ignatius of Antioch	4	This was during the reign of Trajan .
Ignatius of Antioch	4	The Roman authorities hoped to make an example of him and thus discourage Christianity from spreading .
Ignatius of Antioch	4	Instead , he met with and encouraged Christians who flocked to meet him all along his route , and he wrote six letters to the churches in the region and one to a fellow bishop .
S/2003 J 3	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 3	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
S/2003 J 3	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,622,000 km in 561.518 days , at an inclination of 146 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 146 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.2507 .
S/2003 J 3	2	It belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Stephen	0	Stephen or Steven -LRB- generally pronounced -RRB- is an English masculine first name , comes the Latin form Stephanus and that from the Greek Î # Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï -LRB- Stephanos -RRB- , which means `` crown '' or `` wreath . ''
Stephen	1	Other spellings are Stephan , Stefan , and Stevon .
Stephen	1	Steve is the common short form and various diminutives such as Stevie are also found .
Stephen	1	Many family names come from Stephen : the most common are Stephens\/Stevens and Stephenson\/Stevenson -LRB- others include Stephen , Stephan , Stefan , Stevin , and Stever -RRB- .
Diminutive	0	A diminutive is a formation of a word used to express smallness of the object or quality that is meant with the word the diminutive is formed from .
Diminutive	1	Diminutives are common in most dialects of English .
Diminutive	1	Terms such as `` undies '' for underwear and `` movie '' for `` moving picture '' are frequently heard terms in English .
S/2003 J 16	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 16	0	It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman in 2003 .
S/2003 J 16	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,744,000 km in 610.362 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3185 .
S/2003 J 16	2	It belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Licinius	0	Flavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius -LRB- c. 250 - 325 -RRB- was Roman emperor from 308 to 324 .
Licinius	1	Licinius went with his close friend the Emperor Galerius on the Persian expedition in 297 .
Licinius	1	After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus , Galerius declared Licinius emperor honorific in the West in 308 .
Licinius	2	On the death of Galerius , in May 311 , Licinius shared the entire empire with Maximinus Daia .
Licinius	2	The Hellespont and the Bosporus were the dividing line .
Licinius	3	In 313 he married Flavia Julia Constantia , half-sister of Constantine , at Mediolanum -LRB- now Milan -RRB- .
Licinius	3	Together with Constantine he issued the `` Edict of Milan '' that allowed Christianity to be profess in the empire .
Licinius	3	On April 30 , Licinius won against Maximinus at the Battle of Tzirallum .
Licinius	3	So he became master of the East , while his brother-in-law , Constantine , was master in the West .
Licinius	4	In 314 , a civil war began between Licinius and Constantine .
Licinius	4	Constantine won at Cibalae in Pannonia and again 2 years later in Thrace .
Licinius	4	Then followed a period during which they worked together .
Licinius	4	But in 324 Constantine attacked him again and Licinius had to give up .
Licinius	4	Because his wife , Constantine 's sister , asked for his survival he was not killed immediately .
Licinius	4	In 325 Constantine accused him of starting a conspiration with the barbarians and had him killed .
Aarau	0	Aarau is the capital of the northern Swiss canton of Aargau .
Aarau	0	The city is also the capital of the district of Aarau .
Aarau	0	Most of the people in the municipality speak German .
Aarau	0	To the west of Aarau is the canton of Solothurn .
Aarau	0	It is the third-largest city in Aargau after Wettingen and Baden .
Aarau	1	The old city of Aarau lies on a rocky cliff where the Aar river valley narrows at the southern foot of the Jura mountains .
Aarau	1	Newer parts of the city can be found farther south of the river valley .
Aarau	1	The neighboring municipalities are KÃ 1\/4 ttigen to the north , Rohr and Buchs to the east , Suhr to the south-east , Unterentfelden to the south , and Eppenberg-W Ã schnau and Erlinsbach to the west .
Aarau	1	Aarau and the other municipalities have merged together over the years .
Aarau	1	The only exceptions are Unterentfelden and Eppenberg-W Ã schnau to the south , whose places are divided from Aarau by the large forests of GÃ nhard and Zelgli .
Aarau	2	A few artifacts from the Neolithic period were found in Aarau .
Aarau	2	Near the location of the present train station , the ruins of a settlement from the Bronze Age -LRB- about 1000 BC -RRB- have been excavated .
Aarau	2	The Roman road between Salodurum -LRB- Solothurn -RRB- and Vindonissa passed through the area , along the route now covered by the Bahnhofstrasse .
Aarau	2	In 1976 divers in the Aar found part of a seven-meter wide wooden bridge from the late Roman times .
Aarau	2	Aarau was founded around 1240 A.D. by the counts of Kyburg .
Aarau	2	The first certain reference to the city dates to 1256 .
Aarau	2	The town was ruled from the `` Rore '' tower , which has been incorporated into the modern city hall .
Aarau	3	In 1273 the counts of Kyburg died out .
Aarau	3	Agnes of Kyburg , who had no male relations , sold the family 's lands to King Rudolf I von Habsburg .
Aarau	3	He granted Aarau its city rights in 1283 .
Aarau	3	In the 14th Century the city was expanded in two stages , and a second defesive wall was constructed .
Aarau	3	A deep ditch separated the city from its `` suburb ; '' its location is today marked by a wide street named `` Graben '' -LRB- meaning Ditch -RRB- .
Aarau	4	In 1415 Bern invaded lower Aargau with the help of Solothurn .
Aarau	4	Aarau capitulated after a short resistance , and was forced to swear allegiance to the new rulers .
Aarau	4	In the 16th Century , the rights of the lower classes were abolished .
Aarau	4	In March 1528 the citizens of Aarau allowed the introduction of Protestantism at the urging of the Bernese .
Aarau	4	A growth in population during the 16th Century led to taller buildings and more dense construction methods .
Aarau	4	Early forms of industry developed at this time ; however , unlike in other cities , no guilds were formed in Aarau .
Aarau	5	Starting in the early 18th century , the textile industry was established in Aarau .
Aarau	5	German immigration contributed to the city 's favorable conditions , in that they introduced the cotton and silk factories .
Aarau	5	These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for education reform and the enlightened , revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau .
Aarau	5	On December 27 , 1797 , the last Tagsatzung of the Old Swiss Confederacy was held in Aarau .
Aarau	5	Two weeks later a French envoy continued to foment the revolutionary opinions of the city .
Aarau	5	The contrast between a high level of education and a low level of political rights was particarly great in Aarau , and the city refused to send troops to defend the Bernese border .
Aarau	5	By Mid-March 1798 Aarau was occupied by French troops .
Aarau	6	On March 22 , 1798 Aarau was declared the capital of the Helvetic Republic .
Aarau	6	It is therefore the first capital of a unified Switzerland .
Aarau	6	Parliament met in the city hall .
Aarau	6	On September 20 , the capital was moved to Lucerne .
Aarau	6	In 1803 , Napoleon ordered the fusion of the cantons of Aargau , Baden and Fricktal .
Aarau	6	Aarau was declared the capital of the new , enlarged canton of Aargau .
Aarau	6	In 1820 the city wall was torn down , with exception of the individual towers and gates , and the defensive ditches were filled in .
Aarau	7	The wooden bridge , dating from the Middle Ages , across the Aar was destroyed by floods three times in thirty years , and was replaced with a steel suspension bridge in 1851 .
Aarau	7	This was replaced by a concrete bridge in 1952 .
Aarau	7	The city connected to the Swiss Central Railroad in 1856 .
Aarau	8	The textile industry in Aarau broke down in about 1850 because of the protectionist tariff policies of neighboring states .
Aarau	8	Other industries had developed by that time to replace it , including the production of mathematical instruments , shoes and cement .
Aarau	8	Beginning in 1900 , numerous electrical enterprises developed .
Aarau	8	By the 1960s , more citizens worked in service industries or for the canton-level government than in manufacturing .
Aarau	8	During the 1980s many of the industries left Aarau completely .
Aarau	9	In 1802 the Canton School was established ; it was the first non-parochial high school in Switzerland .
Aarau	9	It developed a good reputation , and was home to Nobel Prize winners Albert Einstein , Paul Karrer , and Werner Arber , as well as several Swiss politicians and authors .
Aarau	10	The purchase of a manuscript collection in 1803 laid the foundation for what would become the Cantonal Library , which contains a Bible annotated by Huldrych Zwingli .
Aarau	10	More newspapers developed in the city , maintaining the revolutionary atmosphere of Aarau .
Aarau	10	Beginning in 1820 , Aarau has been a refuge for political refugees .
Aarau	11	The urban educational and cultural opportunities of Aarau have been extended through numerous new institutions .
Aarau	11	A Theater and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883 , which was renovated and expanded in 1995-96 .
Aarau	11	The Aargau Nature Museum opened in 1922 .
Aarau	11	A former cloth warehouse was transformed into a small theater in 1974 , and the alternative culture center KIFF -LRB- Culture in the fodder factory -RRB- was established in a former animal fodder factory .
Aarau	12	The earliest use of the place name was in 1248 -LRB- in the form Arowe -RRB- , and probably referred to the settlement in the area before the founding of the city .
Aarau	12	It comes , along with the name of the River Aar -LRB- which was called Arula , Arola , and Araris in early times -RRB- , from the German Au , meaning floodplain .
Aarau	13	The historic old city forms an irregular square , consisting of four parts -LRB- called Stoecke -RRB- .
Aarau	13	To the south lies the `` suburb '' , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall .
Aarau	13	One special characteristic of the city is its painted gables , for which Aarau is sometimes called the `` City of beautiful Gables '' .
Aarau	14	The buildings in the old city originate , on the whole , from building projects during the 16th century , when nearly all the Middle Age period buildings were replaced or expanded .
Aarau	14	The architectural development of the city ended in the 18th century , when the city began to expand beyond its -LRB- still existing -RRB- wall .
Aarau	14	Most of the buildings in the `` suburb '' date from this time .
Aarau	15	The `` SchlÃ ssli '' -LRB- small Castle -RRB- , Rore Tower and the upper gate tower have remained nearly unchanged since the 13th century .
Aarau	15	The `` SchlÃ ssli '' is the oldest building in the city .
Aarau	15	It was already founded at the time of the establishment of the city shortly after 1200 ; the exact date is not known .
Aarau	15	City hall was built around Rore Tower in 1515 .
Aarau	16	The upper gate tower stands beside the southern gate in the city wall , along the road to Lucerne and Bern .
Aarau	16	The jail has been housed in it since the Middle Ages .
Aarau	16	A Carillon was erected in the tower in the middle of the 20th century , the bells for which were provided by the centuries-old bell manufacturers of Aarau .
Aarau	17	The town church was built between 1471 and 1478 .
Aarau	17	During the Reformation , in 1528 , its twelve altars and accompanying pictures were destroyed .
Aarau	17	The `` Justice fountain '' -LRB- Gerechtskeitbrunnen -RRB- was built in 1634 , and is made of french limestone ; it includes a statue of Lady Justice made of sandstone , hence the name .
Aarau	17	It was originally in the street in front of city hall , but was moved to its present location in front of the town church in 1905 due to increased traffic .
Aarau	18	The people that give the most jobs in Aarau is the canton government ; most of their offices can be found throughout the city .
Aarau	19	One of the two head offices of the Aargauer Zeitung , Switzerland 's fifth largest newspaper , can be found in Aarau .
Aarau	20	Kern & Co. , founded in 1819 , was an internationally known geodetic instrument manufacturer based in Aarau .
Aarau	20	However , it was taken over by Wild Leitz in 1988 , and was closed in 1991 .
Aarau	21	More than half of the workers in Aarau live in the city 's suburbs , or on the outskirts of the city .
Aarau	21	Aarau gets some jams of cars and buses sometimes during rush hour -LRB- the time of day when everyone leaves work to get home -RRB- .
Aarau	22	Things made in Aarau are : bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products .
S/2003 J 10	0	' is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 10	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard et al . in 2003 .
S/2003 J 10	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,731,000 km in 700.129 days , at an inclination of 164 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 166 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3438 .
S/2003 J 10	2	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Aarburg	0	Aarburg is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Abtwil, Aargau	0	Abtwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ammerswil	0	Ammerswil is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ammerswil	0	It is located 3 km south-east of the town of Lenzburg .
Edict of Milan	0	The Edict of Milan was a letter signed by the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius , that proclamation religious toleration in the Roman Empire .
Edict of Milan	0	The letter was issued in 313 , shortly after the end of the persecution of Christians by the emperor Diocletian .
Edict of Milan	1	With the Edict of Milan there began a period when Constantine granted favors to the Christian Church and its members .
Edict of Milan	1	The document itself does not survive .
Edict of Milan	2	The Edict of Milan was issued in 313 AD , in the names of the Roman Emperors Constantine I , who ruled the western parts of the Empire , and Licinius , who ruled the east .
Edict of Milan	2	The two emperors were in Milan to celebrate the wedding of Constantine 's sister with Licinius .
Edict of Milan	3	There had been already an edict of toleration issued by the emperor Galerius in 311 .
Edict of Milan	3	They were granted an indulgence , not favors .
Edict of Milan	4	Wherefore , for this our indulgence , they ought to pray to their God for our safety , for that of the republic , and for their own , that the commonwealth may continue uninjured on every side , and that they may be able to live securely in their homes .
Edict of Milan	5	But by the Edict of Milan the meeting places and other properties which had been taken from the Christians were to be returned : ... the same shall be restored to the Christians without payment or any claim of recompense and without any kind of fraud or deception ...
Aristau	0	Aristau is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Arni, Aargau	0	Arni is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the Swiss canton of Aargau .
Attelwil	0	Attelwil is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
S/2003 J 19	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 19	0	It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 .
S/2003 J 19	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,709,000 km in 699.125 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1961 .
S/2003 J 19	2	It belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Theodosius I	0	Flavius Theodosius -LRB- January 11 , 347 â `` January 17 , 395 -RRB- , also called Theodosius I and Theodosius the Great , was Roman Emperor from 379-395 .
Theodosius I	0	He reunited the Eastern and Western Roman Empire , but was the last emperor of both parts of the empire .
Theodosius I	0	After his death , the two parts split permanently .
Theodosius I	0	He is also known for making Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire .
Ernest Shackleton	0	Ernest Shackleton -LRB- 15 February 1874 â `` 5 January 1922 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish explorer .
Ernest Shackleton	1	Ernest Henry Shackleton was born at Kilkea , County Kildare , Ireland .
Ernest Shackleton	1	The Shackletons were originally from Yorkshire .
Ernest Shackleton	1	The first member of this family was Abraham Shackleton , a Quaker , who moved to Ireland early in the 18th century and started a school at Ballitore , near Dublin .
Ernest Shackleton	1	His father , Henry , wanted to enter the army but his poor health prevented him .
Ernest Shackleton	2	Ernest 's mother , born Henrietta Letitia Sophia Ganan , married his father in 1872 , bringing some Irish blood into the Anglo-Irish family .
Ernest Shackleton	2	Henry Shackleton was a survivalist .
Ernest Shackleton	2	He had left the farm before it was too late .
Ernest Shackleton	2	When he was 33 years old , he left his farm to go to Trinity College in Dublin to start a new career in medicine .
Ernest Shackleton	3	Shackleton first went to the Antarctic on Captain Robert Scott 's 1901-1904 expedition but he was sent home as he was ill. .
Ernest Shackleton	3	In 1907 he returned to the Antarctic and in January 1909 was part of a group who walked further south than anyone had ever been before , traveling to within 190 kilometres of the South Pole .
Ernest Shackleton	3	In 1912 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the leader of the first group to reach the South Pole .
Ernest Shackleton	3	Shackleton decided on a new target , he wanted to walk across Antarctica from one side to the other crossing the South Pole in the middle .
Ernest Shackleton	3	Disaster struck when his ship , called Endurance , was trapped in the ice .
Ernest Shackleton	3	They spent 281 days on board waiting for the ice to break again , but the boat was slowly crushed to pieces .
Ernest Shackleton	3	Shackleton and his men dragged their lifeboats over many miles of snow and ice to reach sea .
Ernest Shackleton	3	They set sail in the lifeboats and eventually reached Elephant Island .
Ernest Shackleton	3	In April 1916 Shackleton and four others sailed hundreds of miles to South Georgia to get help at the whaling station there .
Ernest Shackleton	3	This was a journey of 1300 kilometres and took 16 days .
Ernest Shackleton	3	Unfortunately the boat he was in landed on the wrong side of the island and they had to climb over the mountainous middle section to reach the whaling station .
Ernest Shackleton	3	A rescue party saved everyone from Elephant Island in August 1916 .
Anzonico	0	Anzonico is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Aquila, Switzerland	0	Aquila is a municipality of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Aranno	0	Aranno is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland .
Basadingen-Schlattingen	0	Basadingen-Schlattingen is a municipality of the district of Diessenhofen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Berg, Thurgau	0	Berg is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Berlingen, Switzerland	0	Berlingen is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
S/2003 J 15	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 15	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2003 .
S/2003 J 15	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,721,000 km in 699.676 days , at an inclination of 142 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 142 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.0932 .
S/2003 J 15	2	It is the farthest member of the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
S/2003 J 18	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 18	0	It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman in 2003 .
S/2003 J 18	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,813,000 km in 569.728 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.1570 .
S/2003 J 18	2	It belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
StanisÅaw WyspiaÅski	0	StanisÅ aw WyspiaÅ ski -LRB- January 15 , 1869 , KrakÃ w â `` November 28 , 1907 , KrakÃ w -RRB- was a Polish writer , painter , and architect .
Eustreptospondylus	0	Eustreptospondylus -LRB- meaning `` well-reversed vertebrae '' -RRB- was a megalosaurid tetanuran theropod -LRB- a large , bipedal meat-eater -RRB- about 23-30 ft -LRB- 7-9 m -RRB- long , weighing about 440-550 pounds -LRB- 200 kg to 250 kg -RRB- .
Eustreptospondylus	0	This predator had a large head , long , sharp serrated teeth , short arms and a primitive hip structure .
Eustreptospondylus	0	It lived during the mid-Jurassic period , about 165 million years ago .
Eustreptospondylus	0	Incomplete fossils have been found in England .
Eustreptospondylus	0	Eustreptospondylus was named by Richard Owen in 1841 .
Eustreptospondylus	0	The type species is E. oxoniensis , which was named by C. A. Walker in 1964 .
S/2003 J 23	0	' is a moon of Jupiter .
S/2003 J 23	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard et al . in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003 .
S/2003 J 23	1	is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,740,000 km in 700.538 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.3931 .
S/2003 J 23	2	It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .
Megaraptor	0	Megaraptor was a large , terrifying late Cretaceous predator with two enormous , sickle-like claws on each hand .
Megaraptor	0	It was a huge , lightly built , fast-moving , agile , bipedal -LRB- walked on two legs -RRB- , dinosaur .
Megaraptor	0	It had a curved , flexible neck , and a big head with sharp , serrated teeth in very powerful jaws .
Megaraptor	1	The first thing of Megaraptor to be discovered was one of its claws .
Megaraptor	1	As they strongly resembled the claws seen in Dromeosaurs , it was believed that Megaraptor belonged to that family , and was the largest member of it .
Megaraptor	1	Later , a complete hand was discovered , revealing the claw to be located on its thumb .
Megaraptor	2	Megaraptor was about 20-26 feet -LRB- 6-8 m -RRB- long .
2004 UP10	0	' -LRB- also written as 2004 UP10 -RRB- is a Neptune Trojan discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and Chadwick A. Trujillo in 2004 .
2004 UP10	0	Only five others are known : , , , and .
2004 UP10	0	They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune .
2005 TN53	0	' -LRB- also written as 2005 TN53 -RRB- is a possible Neptune Trojan discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and Chadwick A. Trujillo in 2005 .
2005 TN53	0	Only five others are known : , , , and .
2005 TN53	0	They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune .
2005 TO74	0	' -LRB- also written as 2005 TO74 -RRB- is a possible Neptune Trojan discovered by Scott S. Sheppard and Chadwick A. Trujillo in 2005 .
2005 TO74	0	Only five others are known : , , , and .
2005 TO74	0	They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune .
2006 RJ103	0	' -LRB- also written as 2006 RJ103 -RRB- is a Neptune Trojan discovered by the SDSS Collaboration in 2006 .
2006 RJ103	0	Only four others are known : , , and .
2006 RJ103	0	They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune .
2007 RW10	0	' is a Neptune Trojan discovered in September 2007 .
2007 RW10	0	Only five others are known : , , , and .
2007 RW10	0	They have the same orbital period as Neptune and orbit at the L4 Lagrangian point about 60 degrees ahead of Neptune .
Tropopause	0	The tropopause is a boundary region in Earth 's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere .
Tropopause	0	Here the air ceases to cool at -56.5 Â C -LRB- -70 Â F -RRB- , and the air becomes almost completely dry .
Tropopause	1	Most commercial aircraft are flown in the Tropopause .
Gravity wave	0	In fluid dynamics , gravity waves are waves generated in a fluid medium or at the interface between two mediums -LRB- e.g. the atmosphere or ocean -RRB- which has the restoring force of gravity or buoyancy .
Accretion disc	0	An accretion disc -LRB- or accretion disk -RRB- is a structure formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a central body .
Accretion disc	0	The central body is typically either a young star , a protostar , a white dwarf , a neutron star , or a black hole .
Accretion disc	0	Instabilities within the disc redistribute angular momentum , causing material in the disc to spiral inward towards the central body .
Accretion disc	0	Gravitational energy released in that process is transformed into heat and emitted at the disk surface in form of electromagnetic radiation .
Accretion disc	0	The frequency range of that radiation depends on the central object .
Accretion disc	0	Accretion discs of young stars and protostars radiate in the infrared , those around neutron stars and black holes in the X-ray part of the spectrum .
Victoria Beckham	0	Victoria Caroline Beckham -LRB- born 17 April 1974 -RRB- is an English singer and fashion designer .
Victoria Beckham	0	She used to be a member of pop group the Spice Girls .
Victoria Beckham	0	She receives a great deal of media coverage due to being married to football player David Beckham .
Victoria Beckham	0	Her nickname is Posh Spice .
Victoria Beckham	1	She had a short solo career after the Spice Girls in 2001 .
Victoria Beckham	1	After that , she created clothes and perfumes with her husband , David .
Victoria Beckham	2	She reunited with the Spice Girls for a world tour in 2007 .
Spice (album)	0	Spice was the first album by the Spice Girls .
Spice (album)	0	It was released in the United Kingdom in 1996 , and in the United States in 1997 .
Spice (album)	0	It was the most successful album by a girl group ever .
Spice (album)	0	It sold 23 million copies around the world .
Spice (album)	1	There were 5 songs that were very successful from this album .
Spice (album)	1	The most successful was Wannabe , which went to # 1 on many music charts around the world .
Head tie	0	A head tie is a west and southern African womenâ s head scarf , specifically an elaborate ornamental head covering .
Dupatta	0	Dupatta -LRB- Hindi : à à à à à à à 3\/4 , Urdu : Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a long scarf that is essential to many South Asian women 's suits .
Dupatta	0	Some `` dupatta suits '' include the salwar kameez , the trouser suit , and the kurta .
Dupatta	0	The dupatta is also worn over the Hindu outfit of lehenga or ghaghra - choli .
Dupatta	0	The dupatta has long been a symbol of modesty in South Asian dress .
Dupatta	0	It is traditionally worn across both shoulders .
Dupatta	0	However , the dupatta can also be worn like a cape around the entire torso .
Dupatta	0	The material for the dupatta varies according to the suit : cotton , georgette , silk , chiffon , and more .
Dupatta	0	The other names for dupatta are chunri and chunni -LRB- sometimes shortened to ` unni ' by many Gujaratis -RRB- .
Dupatta	1	There are various modes of wearing the unsewn dupatta .
Dupatta	1	When not draped over the head in the traditional style , it is usually worn with the middle portion of the dupatta resting on the chest like a garland with both ends thrown over each respective shoulder .
Dupatta	1	When the dupatta resting is worn along with the salwar-kameez it is casually allowed to flow down the front and back .
Dupatta	2	The use of the dupatta has definitely undergone a metamorphosis over time .
Dupatta	2	In current fashions , the dupatta is frequently draped over one shoulder , and even over just the arms .
Dupatta	2	Another recent trend is the short dupatta often seen with kurtas and Indo-Western clothing .
Dupatta	2	Essentially , the dupatta is often treated as an accessory in current urban fashion .
Dupatta	2	Nevertheless , the dupatta remains an integral part of Indian clothing and Pakistani clothing .
Dupatta	2	Its nowadays a blend of fashion with the tradionalism .
Charles XII of Sweden	0	Charles XII -LRB- Swedish : Karl XII -RRB- was the king of Sweden from 1697 to 1718 .
Charles XII of Sweden	0	He was born on June 27 , 1682 .
Charles XII of Sweden	1	During his time as a king , he tried to expand Sweden 's empire .
Charles XII of Sweden	1	He took part in the Nordic War -LRB- 1700-1721 -RRB- , in which his enemies were Denmark , Poland and Russia .
Charles XII of Sweden	1	England and the Netherlands supported him and his armies won over the Danes during a sea battle .
Charles XII of Sweden	1	He also beat Peter I Russian Tsar .
Charles XII of Sweden	2	After these successes , he attacked Poland , where during this time Augustus II the Strong was the king .
Charles XII of Sweden	2	This war was closed by the peace of Altranstadt .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	Charles attacked Russia again in 1707 with the Ukrainian leader , hetman Mazeppa .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	After more than a 1000 km walk in 1709 , the Swedish king suffered a defeat from the Tsar .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	Charles had to flee to Turkey .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	He could only return to Sweden in 1714 .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	He tried to compensate for the lost territories by a war against Norway .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	During the battle he was shot in the head and died in 1718 .
Charles XII of Sweden	3	The wars of Charles XII made Sweden weaker .
Izanagi	0	Izanagi is a deity who was a child of the seven divine generations in Japanese mythology and Shintoism , and is also referred to in the roughly translated Kojiki as `` male who invites '' , or Izanagi-no-mikoto .
Izanagi	1	He and his wife Izanami created many islands , deities , and forefathers of Japan .
Izanagi	1	When Izanami died while giving birth to a child , Izanagi tried -LRB- but failed -RRB- to retrieve her from Yomi -LRB- the underworld -RRB- .
Izanagi	1	In the cleansing rite after his return , he created Amaterasu -LRB- the sun goddess -RRB- from his left eye , Tsukuyomi -LRB- the moon god -RRB- from his right eye , and Susanoo -LRB- tempest or storm god -RRB- from his nose .
Izanagi	1	When Izanagi looks at his wife in Yomi , he sees her monstrous and hellish state and she is ashamed and angry .
Izanagi	1	She chases him in order to kill him .
Izanagi	1	She fails , but promises to kill a thousand of his people every day .
Izanagi	1	Izanagi says that he will create a thousand and five hundred every day .
Category:Cantons of Switzerland	0	The Cantons of Switzerland are the top tier administrative subdivisions of the country .
Category:Cantons of Switzerland	0	They were once sovereign states and under Switzerland 's federal constitution they retain a higher degree of autonomy than the subdivisions of many other countries .
S/2003 J 12	0	' is a moon of Jupiter , and is the smallest known .
S/2003 J 12	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 .
S/2003 J 12	1	is about 1 kilometre in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 17,740,000 km in 482.691 days , at an inclination of 143 Â to the ecliptic -LRB- 143 Â to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , with an eccentricity of 0.4449 .
S/2003 J 12	2	It is the closest of the farther non-spherical retrograde moons of Jupiter , and does not seem to belong to any group .
Kurt Weill	0	Kurt Weill -LRB- born Dessau , 2 March 1900 ; died New York , 3 April 1950 -RRB- , was a German composer who later became an American .
Kurt Weill	0	Although he was trained as a composer of classical music he wrote many songs in a popular , jazzy style .
Kurt Weill	0	He is particularly remembered for the music he wrote for the plays of the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht , as well as for musicals he wrote when he lived in New York .
Kurt Weill	0	He also wrote symphonies and chamber music , especially during his early career .
Kurt Weill	1	Kurt Weill grew up in a religious Jewish family .
Kurt Weill	1	During his teens he started to get experience working in a theater in Dessau , where he learned a lot from the theater conductor Albert Bing .
Kurt Weill	1	When he was 20 he went to study at the Berlin Musikhochschule where he studied with the composer Humperdinck .
Kurt Weill	1	He did not like it there , and soon started a three year period studying with the composer Busoni .
Kurt Weill	1	Busoni was a good teacher for him and encouraged him to study counterpoint carefully in order to be a good composer .
Kurt Weill	1	Then he introduced Weill to the music publishers Universal , who published all his music for the next ten years .
Kurt Weill	2	In 1924 , Busoni died .
Kurt Weill	2	Weill started to work with the playwright Georg Kaiser who wrote plays in an Expressionistic style .
Kurt Weill	2	Together they wrote an opera Der Protagonist -LRB- 1926 -RRB- which made Weill famous .
Kurt Weill	2	The next year he worked with Bertolt Brecht .
Kurt Weill	2	Together they wrote five songs which soon developed in a `` Songspiel '' under the title Mahagonny .
Kurt Weill	2	Between 1927 and 1929 , Brecht and Weill wrote a new piece , an opera called Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny -LRB- Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny -RRB- , in which five songs from the `` Songspiel '' were used again .
Kurt Weill	3	In 1924 , he met the singer and actress Lotte Lenya .
Kurt Weill	3	He married her in 1926 , divorced her in 1933 and married her again in 1937 .
Kurt Weill	4	In 1928 , he wrote the music for a play by Brecht which was to become world-famous .
Kurt Weill	4	It was called Dreigroschenoper -LRB- The Threepenny Opera -RRB- .
Kurt Weill	4	It was based on an opera called The Beggar 's Opera which had been written in 1728 by John Gay .
Kurt Weill	4	The Threepenny Opera includes a song which became Weill 's most famous song , `` Mack the Knife '' .
Kurt Weill	4	Weill stopped working with Brecht in 1930 because they had political disagreements .
Kurt Weill	4	Brecht was becoming more and more interested in Communism , but Weill did not want to be a â Communist composerâ .
Kurt Weill	5	In Berlin , Weill taught composition to several young composers .
Kurt Weill	5	He also gave many radio broadcasts .
Kurt Weill	5	By 1929 , he was well-known enough as a composer to make his living just from his compositions .
Kurt Weill	6	Weill had to flee from Nazi Germany in March 1933 .
Kurt Weill	6	As a famous and popular Jewish composer , he was a target of the Nazi authorities , who criticized and even interfered with performances of his later stage works , such as Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny , Die BÃ 1\/4 rgschaft -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , and Der Silbersee -LRB- 1933 -RRB- .
Kurt Weill	6	He went first to Paris , where he started a work with Jean Cocteau but it was not finished .
Kurt Weill	6	He wrote one more work with Brecht : the ballet The Seven Deadly Sins .
Kurt Weill	6	In 1934 , he completed his Symphony No. 2 , his last purely orchestral work , conducted in Amsterdam and New York by Bruno Walter .
Kurt Weill	7	In 1935 , Weill went to America with his wife Lotte Lenya .
Kurt Weill	7	The rest of his life he spent writing for the American stage .
Kurt Weill	7	He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1943 .
Kurt Weill	7	He thought most of his compositions in Germany had been destroyed by the Nazis .
Kurt Weill	7	He never spoke German again except when writing to his parents who had escaped to Israel .
Kurt Weill	8	Weill changed his musical style .
Kurt Weill	8	He wrote in a popular way , working with writers such as Ira Gershwin .
Kurt Weill	8	He wrote an opera Street Scene for which he won an award .
Kurt Weill	8	He took part in political movements , encouraging America to join in the war .
Kurt Weill	9	Weill died of a heart illness in New York City in 1950 .
S/2000 J 11	0	S\/2000 J 11 is the farthest prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
S/2000 J 11	0	It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 .
S/2000 J 11	1	S\/2000 J 11 is about 4 kilometres in diameter , is calculated to have gravity 200 times that of Earth , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 12,555,000 km in 287 days , at an inclination of 28 Â -LRB- to Jupiter 's equator -RRB- , and with an eccentricity of 0.248 .
S/2000 J 11	2	The moon , has been included in the Himalia group .
S/2000 J 11	2	However , its orbit is not known with precision and the mean orbital elements have not been calculated .
Sinope (moon)	0	Sinope is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Sinope (moon)	0	It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Lick Observatory in 1914 , and is named after Sinope of Greek mythology .
Sinope (moon)	1	Sinope did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .
Sinope (moon)	1	It was sometimes called `` Hades '' between 1955 and 1975 .
Sinope (moon)	2	Sinope was the farthest known moon of Jupiter until the discovery of Megaclite in 2000 .
Sinope (moon)	2	The farthest moon of Jupiter now known is .
Sinope (moon)	3	Sinope orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit .
Sinope (moon)	3	The orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Sinope (moon)	3	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Sinope (moon)	3	It is often believed to belong to the PasiphaÃ `` group .
Sinope (moon)	3	However , given its mean inclination and different color , Sinope could be also an independent object , captured independently , unrelated to the collision and break-up at the origin of the group .
Sinope (moon)	3	The diagram illustrates Sinope 's orbital elements in relation to other moons of the group .
Sinope (moon)	4	Sinope has an estimated diameter of 38 km -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB- The moon is red unlike Pasiphae which is gray .
Sinope (moon)	5	Its infrared spectrum is similar to D-type asteroids also different from Pasiphae .
Sinope (moon)	5	These dissimilarities of the physical parameters suggest a different origin from the core members of the group .
French press	0	A French press -LRB- also called press pot , coffee press , coffee plunger or cafetiÃ re -RRB- is a special machine used to make coffee .
French press	0	It is easy to operate .
French press	0	The coffee it can make is stronger than that produced by other means .
French press	1	A French press has a round jug .
French press	1	This jug can be glass or clear plastic .
French press	1	The jug has a lid and a `` plunger '' .
French press	1	The plunger fits in the jug very well .
French press	1	It usually has some kind of steel or plastic wire , that acts as a filter .
French press	1	Coffee is brewed by placing the coffee and water together , leaving to brew for a few minutes , then pushing the plunger down .
French press	1	This puts the coffee at the bottom of the jug .
French press	2	The French press has different names around the world .
French press	2	In Australia , South Africa and Ireland it is known as a coffee plunger and coffee brewed in it is known as plunger coffee .
French press	2	Its French name is cafetiÃ re Ã piston .
French press	2	Sometimes it is also called a melior -LRB- from an old brand of makers of coffee pots of this type -RRB- or a Bodum -LRB- another brand -RRB- .
French press	2	In the UK the device is known as a cafetiÃ re -LRB- the French word for `` coffee pot '' -RRB- .
French press	3	Because the coffee grounds are in direct contact with the brewing water , coffee brewed with the French press gets more of the coffee 's flavor and essential oils .
French press	3	These usually are trapped in a traditional drip brew machine 's paper filters .
French press	3	French pressed coffee is often stronger and thicker than drip-brewed one .
French press	3	It also has more sediment .
French press	3	Because the grounds remain in the drink after brewing , French pressed coffee should be served quickly .
French press	3	Over time , the drink will develop a bitter taste .
French press	3	This is because the grounds still act on the water .
French press	4	Coffee for use in a French press should be ground coarsely .
French press	4	The use of a burr mill grinder gives a better grind than the whirling blade variety .
French press	4	The ground coffee should be more coarse than that used for a drip brew coffee filter , and far coarser than that used for espresso .
French press	4	Anything other than a coarse grind will go through the press filter and into the coffee .
French press	4	A French press can also be used instead of a tea infuser to brew loose tea .
French press	5	The French press is also more portable than other coffee makers .
French press	5	Special versions for travellers also exist .
French press	5	They are made of tough plastic instead of glass .
French press	5	They also have a sealed lid with a closable drinking hole .
French press	5	Some versions are marketed to hikers and backpackers .
French press	5	These people often do not want to carry a heavy metal percolator or a filter using drip brew .
French press	6	Despite the name , the French press is not noticeably more popular in France than in other countries .
French press	6	In most French households , coffee is prepared by drip brewing , with an electric coffeemaker and paper filters .
French press	6	In bars and restaurants , an espresso machine is used .
French press	7	Some studies have found that drinking large amounts of coffee made by the French press method increases LDL -LRB- `` bad '' -RRB- cholesterol levels , while drinking filtered or drip coffee does not .
French press	7	The French press method allows certain Diterpenes , such as Cafestol and Kahweol , to remain in the coffee while other brewing methods either remove or limit these chemicals .
Ananke (moon)	0	Ananke is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Ananke (moon)	0	It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1951 and is named after the mythological Ananke , the mother of Adrastea by Jupiter .
Ananke (moon)	0	The adjectival form of the name is Anankean .
Ananke (moon)	1	Ananke did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .
Ananke (moon)	1	It was sometimes called `` Adrastea '' between 1955 and 1975 .
Ananke (moon)	1	Note that Adrastea is now the name of another moon of Jupiter .
Ananke (moon)	2	Ananke gives its name to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â .
Ananke (moon)	3	Ananke orbits Jupiter on a high eccentricity and high inclination retrograde orbit .
Ananke (moon)	3	Eight non-spherical moons found since 2000 follow similar orbits .
Ananke (moon)	3	The orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Ananke (moon)	3	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Ananke (moon)	3	The diagram illustrates Ananke 's orbit in relation to other retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter .
Ananke (moon)	3	The eccentricity of selected orbits is represented by the yellow segments -LRB- extending from the pericentre to the apocentre -RRB- .
Ananke (moon)	3	The farthest spherical moon Callisto is located for reference .
Ananke (moon)	4	Given these orbital elements and the physical characteristics known so far , Ananke is thought to be the biggest remnant of an original break-up forming the Ananke group .
Ananke (moon)	5	In the visible spectrum , Ananke appears gray to light-red .
Ananke (moon)	6	The infrared spectrum is similar to P-type asteroids but with a possible indication of water .
Grind	0	A grind of a blade is the cross-section of the blade .
Grind	0	It also means to finely grate something , like coffee beans .
Grind	0	The word also applies to skateboarding ; a grind is a trick on a skateboard .
Category:Poaceae	0	This category is for plants in the grasses family Poaceae .
Camptosaurus	0	Camptosaurus -LRB- meaning `` bent lizard '' -RRB- was a plant-eater from the late Jurassic period -LRB- about 156 to 145 million years ago -RRB- that looked a lot like Iguanodon .
Camptosaurus	0	It was a heavy ornithischian dinosaur that was about 16-23 feet -LRB- 5-7 m -RRB- long and 3-4 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- high at the hips , weighing roughly 2,200 pounds -LRB- 1000 kg -RRB- .
Camptosaurus	0	It had a long snout , hundreds of teeth and a horny beak .
Camptosaurus	0	Its legs were longer than its arms ; it had four-toed feet and five-fingered arms , all with hooves .
Camptosaurus	0	It could walk on two or four legs , it probably went on all four to graze for low-lying plants .
Carme (moon)	0	Carme is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Carme (moon)	0	It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in California in July 1938 .
Carme (moon)	0	It is named after the mythological Carme , mother by Zeus of Britomartis , a Cretan goddess .
Carme (moon)	1	Carme did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .
Carme (moon)	1	It was sometimes called `` Pan '' between 1955 and 1975 .
Carme (moon)	1	Note that Pan is now the name of a moon of Saturn .
Carme (moon)	2	It gives its name to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .
Carme (moon)	2	Its orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Carme (moon)	2	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Leda (moon)	0	Leda or ' , is a prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Leda (moon)	0	It was found by Charles T. Kowal at the Mount Palomar Observatory on September 14 , 1974 , after three nights ' worth of photographic plates had been taken -LRB- September 11 through 13 ; Leda appears on all of them -RRB- .
Leda (moon)	0	It was named after Leda , who was a lover of Zeus , the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -LRB- who came to her in the form of a swan -RRB- .
Leda (moon)	0	Kowal suggested the name and the IAU supported it in 1975 .
Leda (moon)	1	Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .
Leda (moon)	1	The orbital elements given here are as of January 2000 , but they are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Lysithea (moon)	0	Lysithea is a prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Lysithea (moon)	0	It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson in 1938 at Mount Wilson Observatory and is named after the mythological Lysithea , daughter of Oceanus and one of Zeus ' lovers .
Lysithea (moon)	1	Lysithea did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .
Lysithea (moon)	1	It was sometimes called `` Demeter '' from 1955 to 1975 .
Lysithea (moon)	2	It belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3 Â .
Lysithea (moon)	2	Its orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Lysithea (moon)	2	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Rust Belt	0	The Rust Belt refers to an area of the north central United States .
Rust Belt	0	The area is mostly the states near the Great Lakes .
Rust Belt	0	This area was once known for steel production and heavy industry .
Rust Belt	0	That industry has greatly decreased since the middle of the 20th century .
Rust Belt	0	Much of this decrease is because of the United States using manufacturers from other countries .
Rust Belt	1	Most Rust Belt cities , for example , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania and Youngstown , Ohio , have had very large decrease in population since the 1950s and 1960s .
Pax Romana	0	Pax Romana was the time when there was peace in the Roman Empire .
Pax Romana	0	-LRB- Peace is when there is no war . -RRB-
Pax Romana	0	`` Pax '' means `` peace '' in the Latin language ; `` Romana '' means `` Roman '' in Latin .
Pax Romana	0	So , `` Pax Romana '' means `` Roman peace . ''
Pax Romana	1	The Pax Romana lasted from 27 BC until 180 AD .
Pax Romana	1	It started when Augustus Caesar was the emperor -LRB- ruler -RRB- of the Roman Empire .
Terabyte	0	A terabyte -LRB- TB -RRB- is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices .
Terabyte	0	Terabytes hold 1000 gigabytes -LRB- GB -RRB- or a trillion -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000 -RRB- bytes , and 1000 terabytes make one petabyte .
Terabyte	0	Some people say that the exact number of bytes is 1,099,511,627,776 .
Terabyte	0	The correct term used for this exact figure is tebibyte .
Terabyte	1	Large organizations use terabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data .
Terabyte	1	People at home probably do not use terabytes , they would use gigabytes , megabytes and occasionally kilobytes .
Terabyte	1	However , in the future terabytes of storage will probably be more common in home usage .
Terabyte	1	In fact , according to this page on the Apple website , 2008 Apple iMac computers can be ordered with 1 TB hard drives .
Terabyte	1	An external hard drive can be several terabytes .
Terabyte	1	Usually , one terabyte of space costs between 100 and 150 $ .
Meteora (album)	0	Meteora is the second studio album by Linkin Park .
Meteora (album)	0	It was released on March 25 , 2003 .
Meteora (album)	0	The album has sold 5.5 million copies in the USA and over 15 million worldwide also .
Category:Sapindaceae	0	This category is for plants of the family Sapindaceae .
Say My Name	0	`` Say My Name '' is a number-one single by American R&B group Destiny 's Child for the Columbia Records label , released in early 2000 .
Say My Name	0	The single was the third of four singles from the group 's 1999 album The Writing 's On The Wall , and the most successful of the four .
Say My Name	0	It is considered to be one of their signature songs .
Say My Name	0	It won a Grammy and an MTV Video Music Award .
Say My Name	1	Several remixes of `` Say My Name '' were issued alongside the original version .
Say My Name	1	The two most notable alternate versions are a remix by Timbaland , which features different vocals and a guest appearance from Static of Playa ; and the `` Nitro Remix '' -LRB- featuring Nitro and Chief , with production by Mista Maze -RRB- , which uses the original vocals over a bass music-styled backing track .
Veto	0	A right of veto means that somebody can stop decisions or legislation .
Veto	1	For example , the president of the United States of America has veto power over the USA 's parliament .
Veto	1	This means that he can stop laws or bills from being passed .
Veto	1	Similarly , the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council -LRB- The United States of America , the United Kingdom , China , Russia and France -RRB- each have veto power .
Veto	1	Using this , they can stop the security council 's decisions from being passed and becoming resolutions .
Bettwiesen	0	Bettwiesen is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Bichelsee-Balterswil	0	Bichelsee-Balterswil is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Bichelsee-Balterswil	0	It was made from the union on January 1 , 1996 of Bichelsee and Balterswil .
Bichelsee-Balterswil	0	The lake Bichelsee is in the municipality .
Birwinken	0	Birwinken is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Bottighofen	0	Bottighofen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Bottighofen	1	It is located on Lake Constance .
Braunau, Switzerland	0	Braunau is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
BÃ¼rglen, Thurgau	0	BÃ 1\/4 rglen is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Elbridge Gerry	0	Elbridge Thomas Gerry -LRB- July 17 , 1744 -- November 23 , 1814 -RRB- was an American politician from Massachusetts .
Elbridge Gerry	0	As a Democratic-Republican he was elected the fifth Vice President of the United States , serving under James Madison , from March 4 , 1813 , until his death a year and a half later .
Elbridge Gerry	1	Gerry was a member of the Continental Congress and was a signer of both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation .
Elbridge Gerry	2	He was a delegate to the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787 but did not sign it .
Elbridge Gerry	3	Gerry was elected to the House of Representatives and served there from 1789 to 1793 .
Elbridge Gerry	4	Gerry was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1810 and served for two years .
Elbridge Gerry	4	While serving as governor , Gerry supported a plan that would re-create voting districts in Massachusetts to give more power to the political party that he belonged to .
Elbridge Gerry	4	The word gerrymander used today when a party tries to create more favourable voting districts was named for Elbridge Gerry .
Elbridge Gerry	5	Gerry was Vice President under James Madison and died in office on November 23 , 1814 .
Bussnang	0	Bussnang is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Piltdown Man	0	Piltdown Man -LRB- Eoanthropus dawsoni -RRB- was once thought to be a `` missing link '' between man and ape .
Piltdown Man	0	The first Piltdown fragments were discovered in 1912 .
Piltdown Man	0	Thereafter , over 500 scientific essays were written on the Piltdown Man in a 40-year period .
Piltdown Man	0	The discovery was proven to be a deliberate hoax in 1953 .
Piltdown Man	1	Piltdown Man consisted of two human skulls , an orangutan jaw , an elephant molar , a hippopotamus tooth , and a canine tooth from a chimpanzee .
Piltdown Man	1	Sir Kenneth Oakley has determined the human skulls to be approximately 620 years old .
Piltdown Man	1	They may have belonged to Ona Indians from Patagonia , as the skulls were unusually thick .
Piltdown Man	1	Thick skulls are a common trait among Ona Indians .
Piltdown Man	1	The orangutan jaw is around 500 years old , perhaps from Sarawak .
Piltdown Man	1	The elephant molar is thought to be from Tunisia .
Piltdown Man	1	The hippopotamus tooth is thought to have come from Malta or perhaps Sicily .
Piltdown Man	1	The canine tooth belonged to a Pleistocene Chimpanzee .
Piltdown Man	1	The Piltdown remains were purposefully scattered around a quarry in Piltdown , England , so that they could be `` discovered '' later as evidence for evolution and the development of man from ape .
Piltdown Man	1	The skulls had been treated with acid .
Piltdown Man	1	All of the fossil remains were stained with an iron sulfate solution .
Piltdown Man	1	The canine tooth was painted brown and patched with bubble gum .
Piltdown Man	1	The molars were filed down .
Piltdown Man	1	The portion of the orangutan jaw that connected the jaw to its skull was carefully broken so as not to show evidence that this jaw did not belong to a human skull .
Piltdown Man	2	The Piltdown Man hoax is thought to have been perpetrated by Charles Dawson , an archaeologist , geologist and fossil collector for the British Museum .
Piltdown Man	2	However , no one is quite certain who was involved .
Piltdown Man	2	There are a number of other suspects , including Sir Arthur Smith Woodward , Keeper of the British Museum 's Natural History department , and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin , a paleontologist and Jesuit theologian .
Dozwil	0	Dozwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Egnach	0	Egnach is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Egnach	1	It is on Lake Constance .
Erlen	0	Erlen is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Ermatingen	0	Ermatingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Eschenz	0	Eschenz is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Eschlikon	0	Eschlikon is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Felben-Wellhausen	0	Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Gachnang	0	Gachnang is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Gottlieben	0	Gottlieben is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
GÃ¼ttingen	0	GÃ 1\/4 ttingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
The Bad Beginning	0	The Bad Beginning is a book by Lemony Snicket .
The Bad Beginning	0	It is the first book in a series called A Series of Unfortunate Events .
The Bad Beginning	0	The book was released in 1999 .
The Bad Beginning	1	Violet , Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire were enjoying a day at Briny Beach .
The Bad Beginning	1	Mr. Poe , a banker and friend of the family , went to the beach to them that their parents had died in a fire which also destroyed their home .
The Bad Beginning	1	Mr. Poe is the executor of the Baudelaire fortune .
The Bad Beginning	1	It is his responsibility to put the children with a guardian and take care of their money until Violet turns eighteen -LRB- the legal age to handle money -RRB- .
The Bad Beginning	2	The Baudelaire children were taken to their new guardian Count Olaf .
The Bad Beginning	2	Olaf is a distant relative of the children .
The Bad Beginning	2	He works as an actor .
The Bad Beginning	2	On their way , they met Justice Strauss .
The Bad Beginning	2	Strauss is a kind and friendly judge who lives in the house next to them .
The Bad Beginning	2	She tells the children that they are welcome in her home anytime , which has a library in it .
The Bad Beginning	2	Count Olaf is a very cruel , filthy man .
The Bad Beginning	2	He has one long eyebrow and a strange tattoo of an eye on his left ankle .
The Bad Beginning	2	Olaf lives in a dirty musty house .
The Bad Beginning	2	Most importantly , he only adopted the children to get their money .
The Bad Beginning	2	He constantly made them do chores and other things , while only giving them with one bed to sleep in .
The Bad Beginning	2	Count Olaf also refers them as `` orphans '' instead of `` children '' .
The Bad Beginning	3	Olaf 's theater troupe was coming to his house that night to practice .
The Bad Beginning	3	Olaf told the children that they had to make dinner for everyone .
The Bad Beginning	3	There was no food in the house , so the children went to the marketplace with Justice Strauss to buy the ingredients for Pasta Puttanesca .
The Bad Beginning	3	Count Olaf complained that he wanted roast beef but he had never told them this .
The Bad Beginning	3	He became very mad and hit Klaus across the face .
The Bad Beginning	3	The children went to Mr. Poe at his bank in order to get help .
The Bad Beginning	3	Mr. Poe told them that Olaf may raise them however he wants .
The Bad Beginning	3	He then called Olaf to tell him of the Baudelaires ' visit .
The Bad Beginning	3	When they got back to their home , Olaf told the children that he was sorry .
The Bad Beginning	3	He also told them that they would be in an upcoming play , called The Marvelous Marriage written by Al Funcoot .
The Bad Beginning	3	Olaf would play the groom , Violet would be the bride , and Klaus and Sunny would be people in the audience .
The Bad Beginning	4	The children spent the day at Justice Strauss 's home .
The Bad Beginning	4	While Violet and Sunny were helping in the garden , Klaus was reading law books in the library .
The Bad Beginning	4	He took a book on nuptial law out of the library with him when they return home .
The Bad Beginning	4	Klaus spent the entire night reading about how they could stop Count Olaf 's plan to get their money .
The Bad Beginning	4	He learned that two people can be married if they sign a document and say their wedding vows in the presence of a legal judge .
The Bad Beginning	4	Olaf planned to marry Violet during the play to get control of the money .
The Bad Beginning	4	When Klaus talked to Count Olaf about this , he only smiled and laughed .
The Bad Beginning	4	Klaus ran to wake up his sisters but Sunny was not there .
The Bad Beginning	4	Violet and Klaus followed Olaf outside .
The Bad Beginning	4	They learned that Sunny was being held inside a birdcage at the top of the tower .
The Bad Beginning	5	Count Olaf told them that one of his henchmen had kidnapped Sunny while they were sleeping .
The Bad Beginning	5	He warned them that if they did not do what he told them to do during the play , the cage will be released and Sunny would fall to her death .
The Bad Beginning	5	That night , Violet made a grappling hook to reach the top of the tower but she was kept captive with Klaus until the play began .
The Bad Beginning	6	The play was performed .
The Bad Beginning	6	Olaf stopped it after the wedding scene to say that he and Violet were now married .
The Bad Beginning	6	Justice Strauss said that Violet could not marry because she was not old enough .
The Bad Beginning	6	Olaf said that she could be married if her parent or guardian allowed it .
The Bad Beginning	6	As her guardian , he allowed to get married .
The Bad Beginning	6	Sunny was returned to them .
The Bad Beginning	6	Violet said that she was right-handed but signed the document with her left hand .
The Bad Beginning	6	Judge Strauss said that this made the marriage not legal .
The Bad Beginning	6	Olaf escaped when one of his henchmen turned off the theater 's lights .
The Bad Beginning	6	Just as Violet was about to turn the lights back on , Olaf quietly said that he would always be after them , and that when he got their fortune , he would kill them with his own hands .
The Bad Beginning	6	Justice Strauss was willing to adopt the Baudelaires , but Mr. Poe told her that their parents ' will said a relative must care for them .
The Bad Beginning	6	They got into Mr. Poe 's car and it drove away as Justice Strauss waved goodbye .
Count Olaf	0	Count Olaf is the principal villain from Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events .
Count Olaf	0	His main goal throughout the series is to inherit or steal the Baudelaire fortune .
Count Olaf	0	He attempts numerous acts to try to get that fortune , such as trying to marry Violet , kidnap Sunny , and trip Klaus to have him fall and break his glasses -LRB- Miserable Mill -RRB- etc. .
Count Olaf	0	He has a tatoo of an eye on his ankle .
Warhammer 40,000	0	Warhammer 40,000 also called 40K is a table-top game in which model armies fight against each other on miniature terrain .
Warhammer 40,000	0	It is played using dice to decide what happens and a ruler to tell how far a unit moves .
Warhammer 40,000	1	Each army has many types of weaponry .
Warhammer 40,000	1	Each type has different strengths and armor piercing value -LRB- AP -RRB- .
Warhammer 40,000	1	There are also different types of units in each army .
Warhammer 40,000	1	All units have different statistics which the players use to their advantage when playing .
Warhammer 40,000	2	Two or more players are needed for a game .
Warhammer 40,000	2	Each player takes it in turns to -LRB- in order -RRB- move , shoot , then assault .
Warhammer 40,000	2	Each unit has a rating for ballistic skill , weapon skill , strength , toughness , wounds , initiative , leadership and armor save skill .
Warhammer 40,000	3	The armies include : Necrons , Tyranids , Space Marines , Chaos Space Marines , Eldar , Dark Eldar , Tau , Orks , Witchunters , Daemonhunters and Imperial Guard .
Warhammer 40,000	4	The Necrons are mysterious , silent and skeleton-like warriors who are enslaved to the ancient star gods called the C ` tan -LRB- Pronounced Ki-Tan -RRB- .
Warhammer 40,000	5	60 Million years ago -LRB- 60,000,000 -RRB- they were a living race called the Necrontyr -LRB- Pronounced Neck-cron-tir -RRB- , who were cursed with a cancer which made all of their lives really short .
Warhammer 40,000	5	They got jealous of a race called the Old Ones -LRB- not much is known about them -RRB- who could live for a very long time , but the Necrontyr had better technology .
Warhammer 40,000	5	Then they discovered the Star Gods -LRB- C ` tan -RRB- .
Warhammer 40,000	5	The first one they managed to contact is called `` The Nightbringer '' .
Warhammer 40,000	5	The Nightbringer Started eating all of the Necrontyr 's souls .
Warhammer 40,000	5	The Necrontyr grew fearful , but managed to make The Nightbringer believe that other races existed .
Warhammer 40,000	5	They offered to give The Nightbringer a physical `` Living Metal '' body -LRB- see below -RRB- -LRB- as it was a being of pure energy -RRB- .
Warhammer 40,000	5	Then they managed to find other C ` tan , who were less hungry .
Warhammer 40,000	5	After a while a C ` tan called The Deceiver -LRB- who delights in trickery and mischief -RRB- convinced the Necrontyr to make themselves bodies made out of living metal .
Warhammer 40,000	5	Most of them accepted .
Warhammer 40,000	5	But what they did not know is that they were tricked , most of them -LRB- except a few ; The Necron Lords -RRB- lost their souls and memories , and become slaves to the C ` tan .
Warhammer 40,000	5	The C ` tan used them to `` Harvest '' all the other races that existed around that time to feed the C ` tan .
Warhammer 40,000	5	Then the Deceiver convinced the other C ` tan that they tasted really good , and all of the C ` tan started eating each other .
Warhammer 40,000	5	After a while only 4 Remained , The Nightbringer , The Deceiver , The Outsider -LRB- God of Craziness -RRB- and The Void Dragon -LRB- God of Technology -RRB- .
Warhammer 40,000	5	Eventually they realized they were losing the war with the Old Ones and all the other Races , and escaped to `` Tombs Worlds '' places where no life exists , they then went to sleep .60 Million years later , they have begun to awaken ...
Warhammer 40,000	6	Necrons have powerful technology and armor , their armor and weaponry is made from something called `` Living Metal '' , which can change and shape its form , allowing it to fix itself .
Warhammer 40,000	6	The Necrons are one of most ancient races in the Warhammer 40,000 universe .
Warhammer 40,000	6	They can be compared to traditional Undead such as vampires , skeletons and zombies .
Warhammer 40,000	6	They are most likely based on the robots in the Terminator movies .
Warhammer 40,000	7	In the storyline the Tyranids are merciless predators from another galaxy .
Warhammer 40,000	7	They completely eat whole planets before moving on .
Warhammer 40,000	7	Tyranids can be compared to the Alien in Ridley Scott 's Alien movies .
Warhammer 40,000	8	The Space Marines are an army of super humans .
Warhammer 40,000	8	They were genetically changed to defend humanity in the Warhammer 40,000 universe .
Warhammer 40,000	8	There are lots of different groups of Space Marines .
Warhammer 40,000	8	These groups are called chapters .
Warhammer 40,000	8	All of the chapters are separate from each other .
Warhammer 40,000	8	Each chapter has 1000 soldiers in it , and its own uniform , history and equipment .
Warhammer 40,000	8	Some chapters have special rules in the game and types of soldier that only they can use .
Warhammer 40,000	8	Chapters get and train their own recruits separately .
Warhammer 40,000	8	The Space Marine in charge of each chapter is called the Chapter Master .
Warhammer 40,000	9	A lot of Space Marine equipment is very old and very holy .
Warhammer 40,000	9	Mostly No-one knows in the Imperium apart from parts of the `` Cult of the Machine God '' , how to make any more of some things they use , like the powerful Dreadnought armor , which is why the space marines send off mechanicly gifed Space marines to the `` Adputus Mechanicus '' to train in order to become an elite of the machine god , and in battle they repair and recover such things as thier Rhino Troop Carriers , or thier other tanks .
Warhammer 40,000	9	Space Marines wear special suits of armor , often holy , called power armor , to help them fight better .
Warhammer 40,000	9	All Space Marines are genetically engineered to be very strong and tough , much more than most people .
Warhammer 40,000	9	They can live for a very long time , and have an extra heart and an extra set of lungs .
Warhammer 40,000	9	They are also trained to be very brave and religious , as well as being trained to be good at shooting and fighting .
Warhammer 40,000	9	Some Space Marines have psychic powers -LRB- think magic powers -RRB- - these are called Librarians in most chapters , they can have powers such as in the case of one from the `` Dark Angles '' Chapter , shoot what appears to be flamethrower blasts from his eyes and mouth .
Warhammer 40,000	9	There are also Space Marines who act like priests , called Chaplains , who forward the worship of the God Emperor of Man .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Chaos Space Marines are Space Marines who went evil 10,000 years ago .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Their leader , the warmaster Horus , decided that he was stronger and more just than the Emperor , and they had a great war , the Horus Heresy , that destroyed many planets .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Horus nearly won , but the Emperor was stronger .
Warhammer 40,000	10	In the end , Horus was killed by the Emperor 's sacrifice and the Space Marines that had followed him went to the Eye of Terror , where they still live .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Chaos Marines look extremely different to regular Space Marines , and often have spiky protrusions , skulls and mutations .
Warhammer 40,000	10	They also have special units that are dedicated to their gods and are usefull in different roles .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Daemons are evil spirits of Chaos that have come into our universe to destroy stuff .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Depending on which God they serve , they can look and play very different - Khorne , the blood God , has vicious and fighters , Who Prefer to Hack Stuff up with large Swords and Axes , while Tzeentch , the Magic God , has Demons , looking like some sort of constantly changeing mess of body parts , that can shoot magical fire .
Warhammer 40,000	10	Nurgle , the Plague God , has really tough demons , which mostly look like one horned zombies , and Slannesh , the God of Sin , drugs and plesure , has really fast demons , which look like barely dressed women theye also have rending claws that are great for piarsing armoure
Hauptwil-Gottshaus	0	Hauptwil-Gottshaus is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Hefenhofen	0	Hefenhofen is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Herdern	0	Herdern is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Hohentannen	0	Hohentannen is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Homburg, Switzerland	0	Homburg is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Horn, Switzerland	0	Horn is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Termen	0	Termen is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Zwischbergen	0	Zwischbergen is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Daspletosaurus	0	Daspletosaurus -LRB- meaning `` frightful lizard '' -RRB- was a tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that was 26-33 feet -LRB- 8-10 m -RRB- long and weighed perhaps 2-3 .5 tons -LRB- 2300 kg -RRB- .
Daspletosaurus	1	It had tiny horns behind its eyes and its arms were a bit longer than those of T. rex .
Daspletosaurus	1	It may have been an ancestor of T. rex .
Daspletosaurus	1	This bipedal meat-eater lived in marshes by streams in what is now Alberta , Canada , during the late Cretaceous period , 76-72 million years ago .
Daspletosaurus	1	It may have preyed upon Triceratops .
Daspletosaurus	1	It was named by D.A. Russell in 1970 .
Daspletosaurus	1	The type species is D. torosus .
1447	0	Year 1447 was a common year starting on Sunday .
Mitte	0	Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin -LRB- Mitte is German for center -RRB- .
Mitte	0	It was set up in 1920 , when GroÃ - Berlin was set up , and in 2001 it was joined with Wedding and Tiergarten to make a new borough called Bezirk Mitte .
Mitte	1	Mitte was in East Berlin , and had a lot of Berlin 's historic sites .
Mitte	1	The Pergamon Museum , Unter den Linden and the Brandenburg Gate were in Mitte .
Mitte	2	In 2001 Mitte was joined with two boroughs from West Berlin .
Mitte	2	This helped to break down the idea of a divided city , and put the important tourist center of Berlin under one local government .
Pardon	0	A Pardon is what a President or other important political person `` gives '' to someone who has been put in jail or taken to court .
Pardon	0	Whoever gets this pardon is free and not guilty anymore .
Pardon	1	Usually Presidents give these right when they are about to leave and can not be elected again , because sometimes people get very angry at the President for pardoning criminals .
Sean Watkins	0	Sean Watkins is a United States guitarist most famous as a member of Californian acoustic trio Nickel Creek .
Sara Watkins	0	Sara Watkins is a United States violinist most famous as a member of United States bluegrass band Nickel Creek .
Elara (moon)	0	Elara is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Elara (moon)	0	It was found by Charles Dillon Perrine at Lick Observatory in 1905 and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus .
Elara (moon)	1	Elara did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .
Elara (moon)	1	It was sometimes called `` Hera '' between 1955 and 1975 .
Elara (moon)	2	Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .
Elara (moon)	2	Its orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Elara (moon)	2	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Elara (moon)	3	In February and March 2007 , the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a number of pictures of Elara , culminating in photos from a distance of five million miles .
Crochet hook	0	A crochet hook is a tool used for making crochet fabric .
Crochet hook	0	The hook at the end is used to grab yarn .
Crochet hook	0	The tool also has a flat part for fingers to hold during work .
Crochet hook	0	Crochet hooks come in different sizes for different sizes of yarn .
Pterodaustro	0	Pterodaustro was a pterosaur from South America , are living from Cretaceous period .
Pterodaustro	0	Pterodaustro most likely fed on tiny invertebrates : zooplankton and krill .
Pterodaustro	0	Interesting enough , flamingos derive their pink color from pigments found in these invertebrates -LRB- the pigments are actually found in algae , which the invertebrates consume -RRB- .
Pterodaustro	1	Pterodaustro was medium sized , having a wing-span about two meters in length and having only been found in Brazil .
Dsungaripterus	0	Dsungaripterus -LRB- `` Wing of Junggar Basin '' -RRB- was a pterosaur with 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- wide leathery wings .
Dsungaripterus	0	It had an unusual bony crest running along its snout and had long , narrow , curved jaws with a pointed tip .
Dsungaripterus	0	The crest may have acted as a rudder when flying or may have been a sexual characteristic .
Dsungaripterus	0	It had flat teeth at the back of the jaws , probably for crushing the shells of its prey .
Dsungaripterus	0	It was not a dinosaur , but a type of extinct , flying reptile .
Dsungaripterus	1	Dsungaripterus wings were covered by a leathery membrane .
Dsungaripterus	1	This thin but tough membrane stretched between its body , the top of its legs and its elongated fourth fingers , forming the structure of the wing .
Dsungaripterus	1	Claws protruded from the other fingers .
Himalia (moon)	0	Himalia is the biggest non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Himalia (moon)	0	It was found by Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory on December 3 1904 and is named after the nymph Himalia who bore three sons of Zeus -LRB- the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -RRB- .
Himalia (moon)	1	Himalia did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' or Jupiter Satellite VI , although calls for a full name appeared shortly after its and Elara 's discovery ; A.C.D. Crommelin wrote in 1905 , Unfortunately the numeration of Jupiter 's satellites is now in precisely the same confusion as that of Saturn 's system was before the numbers were abandoned and names substituted .
Himalia (moon)	1	A similar course would seem to be advisable here ; the designation V for the inner satellite was tolerated for a time , as it was considered to be in a class by itself ; but it has now got companions , so that this subterfuge disappears .
Himalia (moon)	1	The substitution of names for numerals is certainly more poetic .
Himalia (moon)	2	The moon was sometimes called Hestia , after the Greek goddess , from 1955 to 1975 .
Himalia (moon)	3	It is the biggest member of the group that bears its name , the moons orbiting between 11.4 and 13 million kilometers from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .
Himalia (moon)	3	The orbital elements are as of January 2000 .
Himalia (moon)	3	They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .
Himalia (moon)	4	Himalia appears gray , like the other members of its group , similar to a C-type asteroid .
Himalia (moon)	4	Measurements by Cassini confirm a featureless spectrum , with a slight absorption at 3 Î 1\/4 m which could indicate the presence of water .
Himalia (moon)	5	In November 2000 , the Cassini spacecraft , going to Saturn , made a number of pictures of Himalia , including photos from a distance as close as 4.4 million km .
Himalia (moon)	5	The moon covers only a few pixels , but seems to be a stretched object with axes 150 Â 20 and 120 Â 20 km , close to the Earth-based estimations .
Himalia (moon)	6	In February and March 2007 , the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a series of pictures of Himalia , culminating in photos from a distance of eight million km .
Himalia (moon)	6	Again , Himalia appears only a few pixels across .
Brachychiton	0	Brachychiton -LRB- Kurrajong , Bottletree -RRB- is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs .
Brachychiton	0	They grow naturally in Australia and New Guinea .
Brachychiton	0	Fossils from New South Wales and New Zealand are believed to be 50 million years old .
Brachychiton	0	The name Brachychiton is comes from the Greek brachys , meaning `` short '' , and chiton , meaning `` tunic '' .
Brachychiton	0	This refers to its loose seed coverings .
Brachychiton	1	They grow to 4 â `` 30m tall .
Brachychiton	1	All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant .
Brachychiton	1	The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds .
Themisto (moon)	0	Themisto or ' , is a small prograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Themisto (moon)	0	It was found in 1975 , lost , and then refound in 2000 .
Themisto (moon)	1	Themisto was first found by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975and designated ' .
Themisto (moon)	1	However , not enough observations were made to establish an orbit and it was subsequently lost .
Themisto (moon)	2	Themisto appeared as a footnote in astronomy textbooks into the 1980s .
Themisto (moon)	2	Then , in 2000 , a seemingly new moon was found by Scott S. Sheppard , David C. Jewitt , Yanga R. FernÃ ndez and Eugene A. Magnier , and was designated ' .
Themisto (moon)	2	It was soon confirmed that this was the same as the 1975 object .
Themisto (moon)	2	The Sheppard et al . announcement was immediately correlated with an August 6 2000 observation by the team of Brett J. Gladman , John J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Hans Scholl , Matthew J. Holman , Brian G. Marsden , Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns â '' an observation that was reported to the Minor Planet Center but not published as an IAU Circular -LRB- IAUC -RRB- .
Themisto (moon)	3	In October 2002 it was officially named after Themisto , daughter of the river god Inachus by Zeus -LRB- Jupiter -RRB- in Greek mythology .
Themisto (moon)	4	Themisto 's orbit is unusual .
Themisto (moon)	4	Unlike most of Jupiter 's moons , which orbit in groups , Themisto orbits alone , midway between the Galilean moons and the first group of prograde irregulars .
Themisto (moon)	5	Themisto is about 8 kilometers in diameter -LRB- assuming an albedo of 0.04 -RRB-
Thebe (moon)	0	Thebe or ' , is the fourth of Jupiter 's known moons -LRB- by distance from the planet -RRB- .
Thebe (moon)	0	It was found by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5 , 1979 and was given the designation ' .
Thebe (moon)	0	Later , it was found on images dating back to February 27 , 1979 .
Thebe (moon)	0	In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was the daughter of the river god Asopus and a lover of Zeus -LRB- the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -RRB- .
Thebe (moon)	1	Thebe is the farthest of the inner Jovian moons .
Thebe (moon)	1	It orbits Jupiter at a distance of ~ 222,000 km -LRB- 3.11 Jupiter radii -RRB- .
Thebe (moon)	1	The orbit of Thebe has an eccentricity of ~ 0.018 and an inclination of ~ 1.08 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .
Thebe (moon)	1	These values are unusually high for a closer moon and can be explained by the past influence of the closest Galilean satellite Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually moved away from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit .
Thebe (moon)	2	Thebe is not a sphere , with the closest ellipsoidal approximation being 116x98x84 km .
Thebe (moon)	2	Its bulk density and mass are not known but assuming that it mean density is like that of Amalthea -LRB- ~ 0.86 g\/cm Â -RRB- its mass can be estimated at ~ 4.3 Ã -- 1017 kg .
Thebe (moon)	3	The surface of Thebe is dark and appears to be reddish in color .
Thebe (moon)	4	Thebe was found in Voyager 1 images by Steve Synnott , a member of the Voyager navigation team .
Thebe (moon)	4	However , before the Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter , little was known about it .
Thebe (moon)	4	Galileo imaged almost all of the surface of Thebe and put constraints on its composition .
Antagonist	0	An antagonist is the character in a story whom has evil intent .
Antagonist	0	The antagonist -LRB- s -RRB- is the opposing character to a protagonist , which are the characters that have good intent .
Antagonist	0	Antagonists normally have reasoning for committing acts of evil .
Antagonist	0	Though it is rare , it is possible for an antagonist to be an evil doer committing acts of which a protagonist might through acts which may seem evil , which throw off most readers and characters of a story .
Antagonist	1	A secondary antagonist is an evil doer who serves to a main antagonist .
Antagonist	2	It should be noted that it is possible for a protagonist to become an antagonist .
Antagonist	2	A prominent example of this was when Anakin Skywalker had turned from a Jedi to a Sith , namely becoming Darth Vader .
Joe Grant	0	Joe Grant -LRB- May 15 , 1908 - May 9 , 2005 -RRB- was a famous American animator , writer and illustrator .
Joe Grant	0	He worked for Walt Disney the first time between 1933 and 1949 and the second time from 1989 until his death just a few days before his 97th birthday .
Joe Grant	1	Joe Grant was born at 1908 in New York City .
Joe Grant	1	After school , he began his career as a caricaturist .
Joe Grant	1	In 1933 , he was hired by Disney for the Mickey Mouse short movie `` Mickey 's Gala Premiere '' .
Joe Grant	1	In the next years he was together with Albert Hurter , Dick Huemer and Fred Moore the studios ' most important character animator .
Joe Grant	1	He created the which in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs -LRB- 1937 -RRB- and with Dick Huemer the book for Fantasia and Dumbo .
Joe Grant	1	Later he was the head of the `` Character Animation Department '' at Disney .
Joe Grant	1	This department was closed in 1949 and Grant left Disney .
Joe Grant	2	40 years later , in 1989 , Joe Grant was back .
Joe Grant	2	For Disney 's Beauty and the Beast -LRB- 1991 -RRB- he created again characters and sketches .
Joe Grant	2	The movie was the first animation film which was nominated for the Academy Awards ' Best Picture .
Joe Grant	2	In 1992 , Joe Grant 's wife , Jenny died .
Joe Grant	2	To be in action after the death of his wife , he did not left Disney .
Joe Grant	2	In 1999 , he was the only person who worked on Fantasia -LRB- 1940 -RRB- and Fantasia 2000 .
Joe Grant	3	In 2005 , his animation short movie `` Lorenzo '' was nominated for an Academy Award .
Joe Grant	3	Just a few weeks later Joe Grant died while working with his drawing board at the age of 96 in Glendale , California .
Ganymede (moon)	0	Ganymede is the largest moon of Jupiter , and also the largest in the Solar System .
Ganymede (moon)	0	Ganymede is larger in diameter than Mercury , but has only about half its mass , as Ganymede 's density is much less .
Ganymede (moon)	0	Ganymede can be seen from Earth with the naked eye , if not for the brighter light of nearby Jupiter .
Ganymede (moon)	0	Other than possibly the other Galilean Satellites ; Io , Europa and Callisto ; the only other planetary satellite visible with the naked eye is our own Moon .
Ganymede (moon)	1	Ganymede 's discoverer is Galileo Galilei who confirmed its existence in 1610 .
Ganymede (moon)	1	The name Ganymede was suggested soon after by Simon Marius , named after the cup-bearer of the Greek gods , beloved of Zeus .
Ganymede (moon)	1	This name and the names of the other Galilean satellites was not favored for a long time , and were not put into common use until the mid-20th century .
Ganymede (moon)	1	Instead , it is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation -LRB- a system that was introduced by Galileo -RRB- as ' or as the `` third satellite of Jupiter '' .
Ganymede (moon)	1	Ganymede is the only Galilean moon of Jupiter named after a male figure .
Ganymede (moon)	1	Ganymede is the biggest moon in the solar system , 4 times bigger than Mercury , our Moon and Pluto .
Ganymede (moon)	1	It does not have as much mass as Mercury , but has more mass than our moon .
Callisto (moon)	0	Callisto is a moon of the planet Jupiter , discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei .
Callisto (moon)	0	It is the second largest moon orbiting Jupiter , after Ganymede , and the third largest moon in the Solar System .
Callisto (moon)	0	Callisto is almost the same size as the planet Mercury , being 99 % the diameter of the planet , but is much less massive .
Callisto (moon)	0	Of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter , Callisto is the farthest , with an orbital radius of about 1,880,000 kilometres .
Callisto (moon)	0	It does not form part of the orbital resonance that affects three inner Galilean satellites , Io , Europa and Ganymede .
Callisto (moon)	0	Like the Earth 's Moon , Callisto rotates synchronously with its orbital period .
Callisto (moon)	0	This means that one side is always turned toward Jupiter , while the other side never sees the face of the planet .
Callisto (moon)	0	Callisto 's surface is less affected by Jupiter 's magnetosphere than the other inner satellites because it orbits farther away .
Callisto (moon)	1	Callisto is composed of approximately equal amounts of rock and ices , with an average density of about 1.83 g\/cm Â .
Callisto (moon)	1	Compounds on the surface include water ice , carbon dioxide , silicates , and organics .
Callisto (moon)	1	The Galileo spacecraft made investigations of the moon , and revealed that Callisto may have a small silicate core and possibly a subsurface ocean of liquid water more than 100 kilometers deep .
Callisto (moon)	2	The surface of Callisto is heavily cratered and extremely old .
Callisto (moon)	2	The surface does not show any sign of processes occurring below the surface such as plate tectonics , earthquakes or volcanoes , and is thought to have evolved mainly under the influence of meteorite impacts .
Callisto (moon)	2	Notable surface features include multi-ring structures , impact craters in different shapes , and chains of craters -LRB- known as catenae -RRB- and associated scarps , ridges and deposits .
Callisto (moon)	2	On a smaller scale , the surface is diverse and is made up of small bright frost deposits at around hill tops , surrounded by a smooth blanket of dark material in valleys .
Callisto (moon)	2	This is thought to result from the degradation of small landforms , caused through sublimation , which is supported by the general lack of small impact craters and the presence of numerous small knobs , considered to be their remains .
Callisto (moon)	2	The absolute ages of the landforms are not known .
Callisto (moon)	3	Callisto is surrounded by an extremely thin atmosphere made out of carbon dioxide and probably molecular oxygen , as well as by a rather intense ionosphere .
Callisto (moon)	3	An ocean is thought to exist within Callisto .
Callisto (moon)	3	This may mean that life might exist .
Callisto (moon)	3	However , this is less likely than on nearby Europa .
Callisto (moon)	3	Various space probes from Pioneers 10 â `` 11 to Galileo and Cassini have studied the moon .
Callisto (moon)	3	Callisto has long been considered the most suitable place for humans to settle for future exploration of the Jovian system .
Garth Brooks	0	Troyal Garth Brooks -LRB- born February 7 , 1962 -RRB- is an American country music singer-songwriter .
Garth Brooks	0	He uses rock elements into his recordings and live performances .
Garth Brooks	0	Brooks was successful in the country singles and country album charts and later also proved popular in the mainstream pop arena , exposing country music to a larger audience .
Garth Brooks	1	Brooks has had one of the most successful careers in popular music history , with over 70 hit singles and 15 charted albums to his credit .
Garth Brooks	1	Throughout the 1990s he broke records for both sales and concert attendance .
Garth Brooks	1	In 1999 , looking to expand his career boundaries , Brooks began a multimedia project involving a fictitious alter ego known as Chris Gaines .
Garth Brooks	2	In 2001 , Brooks officially retired from recording and performing , after having conflicts between his career and family .
Garth Brooks	2	During this time he has sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with Wal-Mart and has released new singles from time to time .
Garth Brooks	3	On November 6 , 2007 , The Ultimate Hits was released .
Garth Brooks	4	On October 15 , 2009 , he announced that he was coming out of retirement .
Baden	0	Baden is a historical state in south-west Germany .
Baden	1	The Margraviate of Baden was made in 1112 .
Baden	1	From 1190 to 1771 , Baden was broken up into different smaller states .
Baden	1	When the Holy Roman Empire ended in 1806 , the Margraviate of Baden became the larger and more powerful Grand Duchy of Baden .
Baden	1	After World War I ended in 1918 , the monarchy in Baden ended so Baden became a republic .
Baden	2	After World War II ended in 1945 , Baden was cut in half : the north half became part of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Baden and the south half became South Baden .
Baden	2	South Baden changed its name to `` Baden '' in 1947 .
Baden	2	Baden was one of the original states of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Baden	2	In 1952 , it joined with WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Baden and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg-Hohenzollern to make the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Color	0	Color or color is a property of light as seen by people .
Color	0	This word is written as color in American English and color in British English .
Color	0	Each color has a different wavelength .
Color	1	`` Primary colors '' can be mixed to make the other colors .
Color	1	Red , yellow and blue are the three traditional primary colors .
Color	1	The primary colors for television screens and computer monitors are red , green and blue .
Color	1	Printers use magenta , yellow and cyan as their primary colors ; they also use black .
Color	2	People who can not see colors or have a distorted sense of color are called color blind .
Color	2	Most color blind people are male .
Color	3	Colours are sometimes added to food .
Color	3	Food coloring is used to color food , but some foods have natural colourings , like beta carotene .
Color	4	When something has no color , it is transparent .
Color	4	An example is air .
Color	5	A translucent material is not the same as a colourless material because it can still have a color , like stained glass .
HÃ¼ttlingen, Switzerland	0	HÃ 1\/4 ttlingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld , in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
HÃ¼ttwilen	0	HÃ 1\/4 ttwilen is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
HÃ¼ttwilen	1	The lakes Nussbaumersee , HÃ 1\/4 ttwilersee and Hasensee are found in the municipality .
Kemmental	0	Kemmental is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Kemmental	1	The municipality was created on January 1 , 1996 by mergxer of the formar municipalities of Alterswilen , Altishausen , Ellighausen , Lippoldswilen , Neuwilen , Siegershausen , Dotnacht and Hugelshofen .
Kesswil	0	Kesswil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Kesswil	1	The village was the birthplace of the important psychiatrist Carl Jung .
Kradolf-SchÃ¶nenberg	0	Kradolf-Sch Ã nenberg is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Langrickenbach	0	Langrickenbach is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Lengwil	0	Lengwil is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Mitsubishi Model A	0	The Mitsubishi Model A is the only car built by the Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Company , a member of the Mitsubishi keiretsu which would later become Mitsubishi Motors , and the first automobile made in Japan .
Mitsubishi Model A	0	Based on the Fiat Tipo 3 , it was a four-door seven-seat sedan powered by a front-mounted 26kW 2.8 litre straight-4 engine driving the rear wheels , and was could drive as fast as 20 mph .
Mitsubishi Model A	0	22 were built at the company 's Kobe shipyard between 1917 and 1921 .
Galilean moons	0	The Galilean moons are the four satellites of Jupiter found by Galileo Galilei .
Galilean moons	0	They are by far the biggest of the many moons of Jupiter .
Galilean moons	1	Galileo Galilei found what came to be known as the Galilean moons around December 1609 or January 1610 .
Galilean moons	1	As a result of improvements he made to the telescope , Galileo was able to see celestial bodies better than ever before in human history .
Galilean moons	1	Using his improved telescope , Galileo was the first to see four moons of Jupiter .
Galilean moons	2	On January 7 , 1610 , Galileo wrote a letter containing the first mention of Jupiterâ s moons .
Galilean moons	2	At the time , he only saw three of them , and he believed them to be fixed stars near Jupiter .
Galilean moons	2	He continued to look at them from January 8 through March 2 .
Galilean moons	2	In these observations , he found a fourth body , and also observed that the four were not fixed stars , but rather were orbiting Jupiter .
Galilean moons	3	Galileoâ s discovery proved the importance of the telescope as a tool for astronomers .
Galilean moons	3	It showed there were objects in space to be found , which were not seen by the naked eye .
Galilean moons	3	More importantly , the discovery of celestial bodies orbiting something other than the Earth dealt a blow to the then-accepted Ptolemaic world system .
Galilean moons	3	This held that the Earth was at the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies revolved around it .
Galilean moons	3	That Jupiter has four moons while Earth has only one further undercut the near-universal belief that the Earth was the center of the universe both in position and in importance .
Galilean moons	3	Galileo 's Sidereus Nuncius -LRB- Starry Messenger -RRB- , which announced celestial observations through his telescope , does not mention Copernican heliocentrism , a theory that placed the Sun at the center of the universe .
Galilean moons	3	Nevertheless , Galileo believed in the Copernican theory .
Galilean moons	4	Galileo also developed a method of determining longitude based on the timing of the orbits of the Galilean moons .
Galilean moons	5	A Chinese historian of astronomy claims that Chinese astronomer Gan De observed one of Jupiter 's moons in 362 BC , but without a telescope it is difficult to see how this was done .
Galilean moons	6	Galileo called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera -LRB- ` Cosimo 's stars ' -RRB- , in honor of Cosimo II de ' Medici -LRB- 1590 -- 1621 -RRB- , grand-duke of Tuscany , whose patronage he wanted .
Galilean moons	6	At the grand-duke 's suggestion , Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera -LRB- ` the Medici stars ' -RRB- , honoring all four Medici brothers -LRB- Cosimo , Francesco , Carlo , and Lorenzo -RRB- .
Galilean moons	6	The discovery was announced in the Sidereus Nuncius -LRB- ` Starry Messenger ' -RRB- , published in Venice in March 1610 , less than two months after the first observations .
Galilean moons	7	Other names put forward , but the names which eventually prevailed were chosen by Simon Marius .
Galilean moons	7	Marius claimed to have found the moons at the same time as Galileo : he named them after lovers of the god Zeus -LRB- the Greek equivalent of Jupiter -RRB- : Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto , in his Mundus Jovialis , published in 1614 .
Galilean moons	8	Galileo refused to use Marius 's names and invented the numbering scheme that is still used nowadays , in parallel with proper moon names .
Galilean moons	8	The numbers run from Jupiter outward , thus I , II , III and IV for Io , Europa , Ganymede and Callisto respectively .
Galilean moons	8	Galileo used this system in his notebooks but never actually published it .
Galilean moons	9	All four Galilean moons are bright enough that they could , if they were farther away from Jupiter , be seen without a telescope .
Galilean moons	9	They have apparent magnitudes between 4.6 and 5.6 when Jupiter is in opposition with the Sun , and about one unit of magnitude dimmer when Jupiter is in conjunction .
Galilean moons	9	The main thing that is hard in observing them is due to the fact that they are very close to Jupiter , and are masked by its brightness .
Galilean moons	9	Their maximum angular separations from Jupiter are between 2 and 8 minutes of arc , close to the limit of human visual acuity .
Galilean moons	9	Ganymede and Callisto , at their maximum separation , are the likeliest targets for possible naked-eye observation .
Galilean moons	9	The easiest way to observe them is to cover Jupiter with an object , e.g. a tree limb or a power line that is perpendicular to the plane of moons ' orbits .
Passion cantata	0	A Passion cantata is a cantata .
Passion cantata	0	The cantata takes its theme from the Passion of Jesus Christ , in other words his suffering until his death at the cross .
Passion cantata	0	Larger cantatas with this theme are known as oratorios .
Passion cantata	1	Today , most of them are performed in the week before Easter .
Passion cantata	2	In the English repertoire , the two classics are The Crucifixion -LRB- 1887 -RRB- by Sir John Stainer and Olivet to Calvary -LRB- 1904 -RRB- by John Henry Maunder .
Passion cantata	2	Other works include Sir Arthur Somervell 's The Passion of Christ -LRB- 1914 -RRB- , Charles Wood 's St. Mark Passion -LRB- 1921 -RRB- and Eric Thiman 's `` The Last Supper '' -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Passion cantata	3	The most famous Passion cantatas are probably the two composed by Johann Sebastian Bach : the St John Passion -LRB- 1724 -RRB- and the St Matthew Passion -LRB- 1727 -RRB- .
Passion cantata	3	A t first it was believed , St Luke Passion -LRB- 1730 -RRB- was also written by him .
Passion cantata	3	Now it is thought that he simply rearranged an earlier work .
Passion cantata	3	One notable work in Latin is Arvo PÃ rt 's Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi secundum Joannem -LRB- The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to John -RRB- of 1982 .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	Aberdeen Grammar School is one of the twelve secondary schools run by the government in the City of Aberdeen , Scotland .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	It is run by the Aberdeen City Council education department .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	It is the oldest school in the city .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	It is one of oldest grammar schools in the United Kingdom .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	It is around 750 years old .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	Lord Byron went to the Aberdeen Grammar School .
Aberdeen Grammar School	0	A statue of Lord Byron has been placed in front of the school .
Wireless Application Protocol	0	The Wireless Application Protocol -LRB- WAP -RRB- is a protocol .
Wireless Application Protocol	0	It was made to allow devices like mobile phones to access the internet .
Himalia group	0	The Himalia group is a group of prograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin .
Himalia group	1	The orbit estimate of the recently found moon S\/2000 J 11 also qualified it as a member of the group -LRB- it appeared to have the same inclination , and a slightly bigger semi-major axis -RRB- but its orbit is not known exactly and the mean orbital elements have not yet been calculated .
Himalia group	2	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- reserves names in - a for the moons in this group .
Himalia group	3	The objects in the Himalia group have semi-major axes -LRB- distances from Jupiter -RRB- in the range of 11,150,000 and 11,750,000 km , inclinations between 26.6 Â and 28.3 Â , and eccentricities of between 0.11 and 0.25 .
Himalia group	3	All moons in the group are gray similar to C-type asteroids .
Himalia group	3	It has been suggested that the group could be a remnant of the break-up of an asteroid from the main asteroid belt .
Himalia group	3	The radius of the parent asteroid was probably about 89 km , only a bit bigger than that of Himalia , which retains approximately 87 % of the mass of the original body .
Himalia group	3	This indicates the asteroid was not heavily disturbed .
SOS	0	SOS -LRB- Â Â Â â '' â '' â '' Â Â Â -RRB- is a Morse code .
SOS	0	It is used as distress code , to signal danger .
SOS	0	It was introduced by the German government in radio regulations on April 1 , 1905 .
SOS	0	It became the worldwide standard when it was included in the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 .
SOS	0	The convention became effective on July 1 , 1908 .
SOS	1	From the beginning , the SOS distress signal has actually been a continuous sequence of three-dits\/three-dahs\/three-dits , all run together without letter spacing .
SOS	1	In International Morse Code , three dits form the letter S , and three dahs make the letter O , so `` SOS '' became an easy way to remember the correct order of the dits and dahs .
SOS	1	In modern terminology , SOS is a `` procedural signal '' or `` prosign '' , and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the letters .
SOS	1	It should be written SOS .
SOS	2	In popular usage , SOS became associated with phrases such as `` Save Our Souls , '' `` Save our Ship '' `` Save Our Shelby , '' `` Shoot Our Ship '' , `` Sinking Our Ship '' , `` Survivors On Shore '' , and others .
SOS	2	It is mostly known by `` Save Our Ship '' .
SOS	2	However , these phrases were a later development , most likely used to help remember the correct lettersâ '' something known as a backronym .
SOS	3	Many songs have been made of the distress signal SOS , such as Message in a Bottle by The Police , `` SOS '' by ABBA , `` SOS '' by Rihanna , `` S.O.S. '' by The Jonas Brothers , `` Stranger '' by Gamma and `` S.O. S '' by Ola Svensson Before radio communication was developed in the early 1890s , seagoing ships had already adopted many different visual and audio distress signals .
SOS	3	They used such things as semaphore flags , signal flares , bells , and foghorns .
SOS	3	In the beginning , radio was called wireless telegraphy .
SOS	3	It used Morse code , the dit-and-dah system originally developed for landline telegraphy .
SOS	3	When radio communication was made available to ships , there was a need for standardized communication .
SOS	3	Cooperation was somewhat limited by national differences and rivalries between different radio companies .
SOS	4	The first International Radiotelegraphic Conference was held in Berlin , Germany in 1903 .
SOS	4	At the time , Captain Quintino Bonomo , an Italian representative , discussed the need for common operating procedures .
SOS	4	He also had the suggestion that `` ships in distress ... should send the signal SSS DDD at intervals of a few minutes '' , according to `` The Wireless Telegraph Conference '' , in the November 27 , 1903 , issue of The Electrician .
SOS	4	Question on how to do things were beyond the scope of the 1903 Conference .
SOS	4	Although Article IV of the Conference 's Final Protocol , signed August 13 , 1903 , said that `` Wireless telegraph stations should , unless practically impossible , give priority to calls for help received from ships at sea , '' no standard signal was adopted at the time .
SOS	5	Because there were no international regulations , each ship was left to develop its own practices .
SOS	5	For example in 1905 the crew of a sinking lightship off Nantucket transmitted the word `` HELP '' to call for rescue .
SOS	5	Perhaps the first international radio distress call adopted was `` CQD '' -LRB- â '' Â â '' Â â '' â '' Â â '' â '' Â Â -RRB- .
SOS	5	This was announced on January 7 , 1904 by `` Circular 57 '' of the Marconi International Marine Communication Company .
SOS	5	It became effective for Marconi installations on February 1 , 1904 .
SOS	5	Another suggestion appeared in the 1906 edition of S. S. Robison 's `` Manual of Wireless Telegraphy for the Use of Naval Electricians , '' published for use by the United States Navy .
SOS	5	This stated that the standard visual flag signals , known as the International Code of Signals , would likely also be adopted for radio use .
SOS	5	Therefore , the flag signal `` NC '' -LRB- â '' Â â '' Â â '' Â -RRB- , which stood for `` In distress ; want immediate assistance '' , would also likely become the radio distress call .
SOS	6	A third standard resulted in the creation of the SOS distress signal .
SOS	6	The German government issued a set of national radio regulations .
SOS	6	These were used from April 1 , 1905 .
SOS	6	They introduced three new Morse code sequences , including the SOS distress signal :
SOS	7	SOS was developed from the general German radio call `` SOE '' , with the 3 dits of a `` S '' easier to hear in static than the one dit of an `` E '' .
SOS	7	The string has no other meaning .
SOS	7	It was also selected because it is easy to recognize and can be sent rapidly .
SOS	7	Comparing SOS -LRB- di-di-di-dah-dah-dah-di-di-dit -RRB- with the older CQD -LRB- dah-di-dah-dit dah-dah-di-dah dah-di-dit -RRB- -LRB- â '' Â â '' Â \/ â '' â '' Â â '' \/ â '' Â Â -RRB- it is obvious how much simpler the new code is .
SOS	7	It would not be mistaken for CQ , either .
SOS	7	CQ is the radio code for `` calling anyone '' used in casual circumstances .
SOS	8	In 1906 , the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention was held in Berlin .
SOS	8	This convention developed many Service Regulations to be added to the main agreement , which was signed on November 3 , 1906 , and became effective on July 1 , 1908 .
SOS	8	Article XVI of the regulations adopted Germany 's Notzeichen distress signal as the international standard , reading : `` Ships in distress shall use the following signal : Â Â Â â '' â '' â '' Â Â Â repeated at brief intervals '' .
SOS	8	The first ship to transmit an SOS distress call appears to have been the Cunard liner Slavonia on June 10 , 1909 , according to `` Notable Achievements of Wireless '' in the September , 1910 Modern Electrics .
SOS	8	However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators about adopting the new signal , and , as late as the April , 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic , the ship 's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls .
SOS	8	But with the need for consistency for public safety , the use of CQD appears to have generally disappeared after this point .
SOS	9	In both the April 1 , 1905 German law , and the 1906 International regulations , the distress signal was specified as a continuous Morse code sequence of three-dits\/three-dahs\/three-dits , with no mention of any alphabetic equivalents .
SOS	9	However , in International Morse three dits make the letter S , and three dahs the letter O , and it soon became common to refer to the distress signal as `` SOS . ''
SOS	9	An early report on `` The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention '' in the January 12 , 1907 Electrical World said that `` Vessels in distress use the special signal , SOS , repeated at short intervals . ''
SOS	9	-LRB- In American Morse code , which was used by many coastal ships in the United States through the first part of the twentieth century , three dahs stood for the numeral `` 5 '' , so in a few cases the distress signal was informally referred to as `` S5S '' -RRB- .
SOS	10	In contrast to CQD , which was sent as three separate letters with spaces between each letter , the SOS distress call has always been transmitted as a continuous sequence of dits-and-dahs , and not as individual letters .
SOS	10	There was no problem as long as operators were aware that `` SOS '' was technically just a convenient way for remembering the proper sequence of the distress signal 's total of nine dits and dahs .
SOS	10	In later years , the number of special Morse symbols increased .
SOS	10	In order to designate the proper sequence of dits-and-dahs for a long special symbol , the standard practice is to list alphabetic characters which contain the same dits-and-dahs in the same order , with a bar atop the character sequence to indicate that there should not be any internal spaces in the transmission .
SOS	10	Thus , under the modern notation , the distress signal becomes SOS .
SOS	10	-LRB- In International Morse , VTB , IJS and SMB , among others , would also correctly translate into the Â Â Â â '' â '' â '' Â Â Â distress call sequence , but traditionally only SOS is used -RRB- .
SOS	11	SOS has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal , consisting of three-short\/three-long\/three-short light flashes , or with `` SOS '' spelled out in individual letters , for example , stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach .
SOS	11	The fact that SOS can be read right side up as well as upside down became important for visual recognition if viewed from above .
SOS	12	Additional warning and distress signals were introduced after SOS .
SOS	12	On January 20 , 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT -LRB- â '' â '' â '' -RRB- , three letter T 's -LRB- â '' -RRB- spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O -LRB- - - - -RRB- , as the `` Safety Signal , '' used for messages to ships `` involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character . ''
SOS	12	When radio transmitters that could send audio were developed , there was a need for a spoken distress phrase , and `` Mayday '' was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the equivalent of SOS .
SOS	12	For TTT the equivalent audio signals are `` Pan-pan '' for urgency and `` Securite '' for navigational safety .
SOS	13	During the Second World War , additional codes were used to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels , especially in the Battle of the Atlantic .
SOS	13	The signal SSS signalled attacked by submarines , whilst RRR warned of an attack by a surface raider , QQQ warned of an unknown raider -LRB- usually an auxiliary cruiser -RRB- , and AAA indicated an attack by aircraft .
SOS	13	They were usually sent in conjunction with the SOS distress code .
SOS	13	All of these codes later switched from three repeats of the letter to four repeats -LRB- `` RRRR '' , etc. -RRB- .
Naturalization	0	Naturalization is when a person changes his or her nationality .
Naturalization	0	Most people have the nationality of the country where they are born and grow up .
Naturalization	0	If they move to another country they will still keep their own nationality at first , but if they stay there for many years and want to stay there for the rest of their lives they may want to change their nationality .
Naturalization	0	Different countries have different laws about nationalization .
Naturalization	0	Usually the person will have to make a promise in a court of law .
Naturalization	0	He will have to promise to be a good citizen and obey the country 's laws .
Naturalization	1	Sometimes , it is still possible for someone to keep their first nationality as well as getting a new one .
Naturalization	1	This is called `` dual nationality '' .
Naturalization	1	Sometimes children whose parents have different nationalities are allowed to have dual nationality .
Naturalization	2	Someone who has been naturalized will normally have all the rights that any other person belonging to that country has .
Ananke group	0	The Ananke group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Ananke and are thought to have a common origin .
Ananke group	1	Their semi-major axes -LRB- distances from Jupiter -RRB- range between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , their inclinations between 145.7 Â and 154.8 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.02 and 0.28 .
Ananke group	2	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- reserves names ending in - e for all retrograde moons , including this group 's members .
Ananke group	3	The Ananke group is believed to have been formed when an asteroid was captured by Jupiter and broken apart by a collision .
Ananke group	4	Based on the sizes of the moons , the original asteroid may have been about 28 km in diameter .
Ananke group	4	Since this value is near the approximate diameter of Ananke itself , it is likely the parent body was not heavily disrupted .
Ananke group	5	Three of the moons of the family -LRB- Harpalyke , Praxidike and Iocaste -RRB- display similar gray colors while Ananke itself is on the boundary between gray and light red .
Carme group	0	The Carme group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin .
Carme group	1	Their semi-major axes -LRB- distances from Jupiter -RRB- range between 22,900,000 and 24,100,000 km , their inclinations between 164.9 Â and 165.5 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 -LRB- with one exception -RRB- .
Carme group	2	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- reserves names in - e for all retrograde moons , including this group 's members .
Carme group	3	The Carme group may once have been a single body that was broken apart by an impact .
Carme group	3	Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colors : all the moons appear light red , and infrared spectra , similar to D-type asteroids .
Alexis Bouvard	0	Alexis Bouvard -LRB- June 27 , 1767 -- June 7 , 1843 -RRB- was a French astronomer .
Alexis Bouvard	0	He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregulrities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system .
George Biddell Airy	0	Sir George Biddell Airy -LRB- 27 July 1801 â `` 2 January 1892 -RRB- was an English mathematician and astronomer , Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881 .
George Biddell Airy	0	His many achievements include work on planetary orbits , measuring the mean density of the Earth , a method of solution of two-dimensional problems in solid mechanics and , in his role as Astronomer Royal , establishing Greenwich at the location of the prime meridian .
George Biddell Airy	0	His reputation has been tarnished by allegations that , through his inaction , Britain lost the opportunity of priority in the discovery of Neptune .
PasiphaÃ« group	0	The PasiphaÃ `` group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to PasiphaÃ `` and are thought of have a common origin .
PasiphaÃ« group	1	Their semi-major axes -LRB- distances from Jupiter -RRB- range between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km -LRB- the same range as the Carme group -RRB- , their inclinations between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â , and their eccentricities between 0.25 and 0.43 .
PasiphaÃ« group	2	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- reserves names ending in - e for all retrograde moons , including this group 's members .
PasiphaÃ« group	3	The PasiphaÃ `` group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which broke up after a collision .
PasiphaÃ« group	3	The original asteroid was not disturbed heavily : the original body is calculated to have been 60 km in diameter , about the same size as PasiphaÃ `` ; PasiphaÃ `` has 99 % of the original body 's mass. .
PasiphaÃ« group	3	However , if Sinope belongs to the group , the amount is much smaller , 87 % .
PasiphaÃ« group	4	The differences of color between the objects -LRB- gray for PasiphaÃ `` , light red for Callirrhoe and Megaclite -RRB- also suggest that the group could have a more complex origin than a single collision .
Template:ScienceWorldBiography	0	Eric W. Weisstein , ' at ScienceWorld .
James Challis	0	James Challis -LRB- December 12 , 1803 -- December 3 , 1882 -RRB- was an English clergyman , physicist and astronomer .
James Challis	0	Plumian Professor and director of the Cambridge Observatory , he investigated a wide range of physical phenomena though made few lasting contributions outside astronomy .
James Challis	0	He is best remembered for his missed opportunity to discover the planet Neptune in 1846 .
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest	0	Heinrich Louis d'Arrest -LRB- July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 -RRB- was a Prussian astronomer , born in Berlin .
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest	0	His name is sometimes given as Heinrich Ludwig d'Arrest .
Olin J. Eggen	0	Olin Jeuck Eggen -LRB- July 9 , 1919 -- October 2 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronomer .
Olin J. Eggen	0	Some sources incorrectly give his name as Olin Jenck Eggen .
John Herschel	0	Sir John Frederick William Herschel , 1st Baronet -LRB- 7 March 1792 â `` 11 May 1871 -RRB- was an English mathematician , astronomer , chemist , and experimental photographer\/inventor .
John Herschel	0	He was the son of astronomer Sir William Herschel and the father of 12 children .
Berlin Observatory	0	The Berlin Observatory -LRB- Berliner Sternwarte in German -RRB- has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the SocietÃ t der Wissenschaften -LRB- Brandenburgische Science Society -RRB- which would later -LRB- 1744 -RRB- become the PreuÃ ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften -LRB- Prussian Academy of Sciences -RRB- .
Berlin Observatory	0	The Society had no observatory , but nevertheless had an astronomer , Gottfried Kirch , who observed from a private observatory in Berlin .
Berlin Observatory	0	A first small observatory was furnished in 1711 , financing itself through calendrical computations .
Astronomer Royal	0	Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom .
Astronomer Royal	0	There are two officers , the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from June 22 , 1675 , and the second the Astronomer Royal for Scotland , which dates from 1834 .
Astronomer Royal	1	King Charles II , who founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed , `` to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation . ''
Astronomer Royal	2	From that time until 1972 the Astronomer Royal was Director of the Royal Observatory Greenwich .
Astronomer Royal	2	As Astronomer Royal he receives a stipend of Â # 100 a year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain .
Astronomer Royal	2	After the separation of the two offices the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary , though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters , and the office is of great prestige .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	0	The Royal Observatory , Greenwich -LRB- Royal Greenwich Observatory or ` RGO ' -RRB- was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	1	At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , for John Flamsteed , to serve as the director of the observatory .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	2	He was to `` apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens , and the places of the fixed stars , so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation '' .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	3	The Observatory is situated on a hill in Greenwich Park in Greenwich , London , overlooking the River Thames .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	4	The Greenwhich Meridion runs through the site of the Observatory .
Royal Observatory, Greenwich	4	It is the line at which the longitude is defined as 0o .
Keira Knightley	0	Keira Christina Knightley -LRB- born 26 March 1985 , Teddington , London , England -RRB- is a Golden Globe and Academy Award nominated English actress .
Keira Knightley	0	She is best known for her first major movie role as Elizabeth Swann in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie trilogy , and as Elizabeth Bennett in Pride and Prejudice .
Carnosauria	0	Carnosauria are an infraclass -LRB- a general type -RRB- of dinosaur .
Carnosauria	0	Their very name evokes danger , from Greek for `` meat-eating lizards '' .
Carnosauria	0	These theropod dinosaurs must have terrorized their dinosaurian prey during their peak in the Jurassic period .
Carnosauria	0	Carnosaurs are characterized by several features , mostly modifications of the pelvis and hind legs -LRB- possibly adaptations evolved along with their increased size -RRB- .
Carnosauria	0	For example , the carnosaurian femur -LRB- `` thigh bone '' -RRB- is usually larger than the tibia -LRB- `` shin bone '' -RRB- .
Carnosauria	0	Also characteristic of the Carnosauria are large orbits -LRB- eye openings in the skull -RRB- and a generally long , narrow skull .
Lake Pontchartrain	0	Lake Pontchartrain -LRB- in English ; Lac Pontchartrain , IPA -LRB- lak pÉ '' Ì Ê aÊ tÊ É Ì -RRB- in French -RRB- is a brackish lake located in southeastern Louisiana .
Lake Pontchartrain	0	It is the second largest salt-water lake in the United States , after the Great Salt Lake in Utah , and the largest lake in Louisiana .
Lake Pontchartrain	0	It covers an area of 630 square miles -LRB- 1630 square km -RRB- with an average depth of 12 to 14 feet -LRB- about 4 meters -RRB- .
Lake Pontchartrain	0	Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging .
Lake Pontchartrain	0	It is roughly oval in shape , about 40 miles -LRB- 64 km -RRB- wide and 24 miles -LRB- 39 km -RRB- from south to north .
Bianca (moon)	0	Bianca is a closer moon to Uranus .
Bianca (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-23 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 9 .
Bianca (moon)	0	It was named after the sister of Katherine in Shakespeare 's play The Taming of the Shrew .
Bianca (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus VIII .
Bianca (moon)	1	Bianca belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Cressida , Desdemona , Juliet , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Bianca (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Bianca (moon)	1	Other than its orbit , radius of 27 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Bianca (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Bianca (moon)	2	The ratio of axises of the Bianca 's prolate spheroid is 0.7 Â 0.2 .
Bianca (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Cressida (moon)	0	Cressida is a closer moon to Uranus .
Cressida (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 3 .
Cressida (moon)	0	It was named after the Trojan daughter of Calchas , a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare 's play Troilus and Cressida -LRB- as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer and others -RRB- .
Cressida (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus IX .
Cressida (moon)	1	Cressida belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Desdemona , Juliet , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Cressida (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Cressida (moon)	1	Other than its orbit , radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Cressida (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Cressida appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Cressida (moon)	2	The ratio of axises of the Cressida 's prolate spheroid is 0.8 Â 0.3 .
Cressida (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Desdemona (moon)	0	Desdemona is a closer moon to Uranus .
Desdemona (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 6 .
Desdemona (moon)	0	Desdemona is named after the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare 's play Othello .
Desdemona (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus X.
Desdemona (moon)	1	Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Juliet , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Desdemona (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Desdemona (moon)	1	Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 34 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Desdemona (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Desdemona (moon)	2	The ratio of axises of the Desdemona 's prolate spheroid is 0.6 Â 0.3 .
Desdemona (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Category:Fabales	0	This category is for plants of the order Fabales .
Category:Conifers	0	Conifer is the common name for the plant division Pinophyta or Coniferae .
Art Pepper	0	Arthur Edward `` Art '' Pepper , Jr. -LRB- September 1 , 1925 â `` June 15 , 1982 -RRB- was an American jazz alto saxophonist .
Art Pepper	0	He was born in Gardena , California United States .
Art Pepper	0	Pepper began his musical career in the 1940s playing with Benny Carter .
Art Pepper	0	Along with Chet Baker , Gerry Mulligan , Shelly Manne and others , he performed and recorded a lot of very good music .
Art Pepper	1	Some of his most famous albums are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section , The Aladdin Recordings -LRB- three volumes -RRB- , Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics , Gettin ' Together , and Smack Up .
Art Pepper	2	He wrote a book in 1980 called Straight Life .
Art Pepper	2	The book is about his life and his music .
Art Pepper	2	It was very popular because it was honest , and very good .
Art Pepper	2	There was also a movie made called Art Pepper : Notes from a Jazz Survivor , which is available on DVD .
Squash (sport)	0	Squash is a sport in which two players hit a ball with a racket -LRB- or Racquet -RRB- .
Squash (sport)	0	The aim of the game is to beat the other player by hitting the front wall and making the ball bounce twice on the floor before they can hit their turn , or for them to hit the ball out of play .
Squash (sport)	1	The ball is made of rubber .
Squash (sport)	1	It is hollow .
Squash (sport)	1	When it is warm it bounces more .
Squash (sport)	1	Balls are marked with different colored dots .
Squash (sport)	1	They are made to bounce at different speeds depending on the color of the dots .
Squash (sport)	1	Balls with yellow dots are slow .
Squash (sport)	1	Balls with green or white dots are average .
Squash (sport)	1	Balls with red dots are fast .
Squash (sport)	2	The racket -LRB- or Racquet -RRB- is similar to a tennis racket , but it 's lighter and smaller .
Squash (sport)	3	Squash was played by Jahangir Khan who had dominated it for 2.5 years .
Squash (sport)	3	He had beat Rodney Martin from Australia 15-5 , 15-8 , and 15-10 in the final round .
Squash (sport)	3	He can be considered the # 1 squash player .
Juliet (moon)	0	Juliet is a closer moon to Uranus .
Juliet (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 2 .
Juliet (moon)	0	It is named after the heroine of William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet .
Juliet (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus XI .
Juliet (moon)	1	Juliet belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Juliet (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Juliet (moon)	1	Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 53 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Juliet (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Juliet appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Juliet (moon)	2	The ratio of axises of the Juliet 's prolate spheroid is 0.5 Â 0.3 , which is rather an extreme value .
Juliet (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Project Runway	0	Project Runway is a reality television series where clothing designers compete .
Project Runway	0	It is shown on the Bravo network .
Project Runway	0	The winner of the first season was Jay McCarroll .
Project Runway	0	The winner of the second season was Chloe Dao .
Project Runway	0	The winner of the third season was Jeffrey Sebelia .
Project Runway	0	The fourth season is being shown on Bravo TV right now .
Lommis	0	Lommis is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Mammern	0	Mammern is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Mammern	1	It is by the Lake Constance .
Mammern	1	It has a population of 560 people .
MÃ¤rstetten	0	MÃ rstetten is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Matzingen	0	Matzingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
MÃ¼llheim, Switzerland	0	MÃ 1\/4 llheim is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
MÃ¼nsterlingen	0	MÃ 1\/4 nsterlingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Neunforn	0	Neunforn is a municipality of the district Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Pfyn	0	Pfyn is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Raperswilen	0	Raperswilen is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Rickenbach, Thurgau	0	Rickenbach is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Romanshorn	0	Romanshorn is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
TÃ¼bingen	0	TÃ 1\/4 bingen is a city in the German state Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
TÃ¼bingen	0	It has about 83,000 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Salenstein	0	Salenstein is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Salenstein	1	Salenstein was the home village of Napoleon III who passed there his youth at Castle Arenenberg .
Salmsach	0	Salmsach is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Schlatt bei Diessenhofen	0	Schlatt bei Diessenhofen is a municipality of the district of Diessenhofen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
SchÃ¶nholzerswilen	0	SchÃ nholzerswilen is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Bong	0	A bong or a water pipe is a special pipe .
Bong	0	When a person smokes with a bong , they pull the smoke through the water in it .
Bong	0	This makes the smoke not as hot .
Bong	0	Most often , either tobacco or cannabis are smoked with it .
Sirnach	0	Sirnach is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Sommeri	0	Sommeri is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Stettfurt	0	Stettfurt is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Sulgen	0	Sulgen is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	0	Alban Berg 's Violin Concerto was written in 1935 .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	0	It is one of the most famous concertos for the violin written in the 20th century .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	0	It is also probably Berg 's best known and most often performed piece .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	Berg was asked to write a violin concerto for the violinist Louis Krasner .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	At the time he was working hard on his opera Lulu , which took him several years to write .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	He stopped working on the opera for four months in the summer of 1935 so that he could write the violin concerto .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	He had probably already started the concerto when he heard the sad news of the death of a girl called Manon Gropius , the daughter of Alma Mahler -LRB- who had once been Gustav Mahler 's wife -RRB- and Walter Gropius .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	Berg decided to dedicate the concerto to Manon .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	1	He wrote at the top of the work : `` To the memory of an angel . ''
Violin Concerto (Berg)	2	When Berg died on 24 December 1935 he had not finished Lulu .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	2	It is possible he might have finished it if he had not spent time writing the violin concerto .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	2	The work was first performed after the composer 's death , with Krasner playing the solo part , on 19 April 1936 in Barcelona .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	3	The instruments in the orchestra for the Violin Concerto are : 2 flutes -LRB- both doubling as piccolo -RRB- , 2 oboes , -LRB- one doubling as a cor anglais -RRB- , alto saxophone -LRB- doubling as a clarinet -RRB- , 2 clarinets , bass clarinet , 2 bassoons , contrabassoon , 4 horns , 2 trumpets , 2 trombones , tuba , timpani , percussion , harp piano and strings .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The concerto has two movements .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	Each movement is also divided into two sections .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The first movement begins with an Andante in classical sonata form , followed by the Allegretto , a dance-like section .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The second movement starts with an Allegro which uses a small rhythmic idea .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The solo part is very difficult to play here .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The orchestra plays very loudly and comes to a big climax .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The work ends quietly .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	4	The first two sections are meant to be about life , the last two sections are about death .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	5	Berg composed music using the twelve tone technique that he had learned from his teacher Arnold Schoenberg , but his music also sounds at times as if it is an ordinary major or minor key .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	5	A piece of music using twelve tone technique starts with twelve notes in which each of the 12 pitches -LRB- C , C sharp , D etc -RRB- is used before it can be repeated .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	6	This tone row does not sound as random as many tone rows are because parts of it sound quite tonal .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	6	This is because the first three notes are a G minor triad ; notes three to five are a D major triad ; notes five to seven are an A minor triad ; notes seven to nine are an E major triad ; and the last four notes together make up part of a whole tone scale .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	6	The first notes of each group of triads together form G , D , A and E , which are the open strings of the violin .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	6	The opening of the concerto makes this very obvious .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	7	The last four notes of the row , rising whole tones , are also the first four notes of the chorale melody , Es ist genug -LRB- It Is Enough -RRB- .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	7	Berg quotes this chorale in the last movement of the piece , using the harmony composed by Johann Sebastian Bach .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	8	There is also another quotation in the piece : a Carinthian folk song .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	8	It is unusual to have a simple folk song in the middle of a concerto .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	8	Berg wanted it to describe Manon Gropius , a simple young girl .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	9	Many people find twelve tone music hard to listen to , but this concerto is easier than most serial works to understand .
Violin Concerto (Berg)	9	This is partly because some of the music is tonal , but also because of the program : the idea behind the music -LRB- Manon , life and death -RRB- .
Portia (moon)	0	Portia is a closer moon to Uranus .
Portia (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 1 .
Portia (moon)	0	The moon is named after Portia , the heroine of William Shakespeare 's play The Merchant of Venice .
Portia (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus XII .
Portia (moon)	1	Portia is the second biggest closer moon of Uranus after Puck .
Portia (moon)	1	The Portian orbit , which lies inside Uranus ' synchronous orbital radius , is slowly shrinking due to tidal deceleration .
Portia (moon)	1	The moon will one day either break up into a planetary ring or hit Uranus .
Portia (moon)	2	It heads a group of moons called Portia Group , which includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Juliet , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Portia (moon)	2	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Portia (moon)	3	Little is known about Portia beyond its size of about 140 km , orbit , and geometric albedo of about 0.08 .
Portia (moon)	4	In the Voyager 2 images , Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus .
Portia (moon)	4	The ratio of axises of the Portia 's prolate spheroid is 0.8 Â 0.1 .
Portia (moon)	4	Its surface is gray in color .
Portia (moon)	4	Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Portia .
Tom and Jerry Tales	0	Tom and Jerry Tales is an animated telvision series which begam production in 2005 , currently aring on The CW 's Kids WB block .
Tom and Jerry Tales	0	As the title suggests , the series stars the well-known title characters from the Tom and Jerry shorts , and is the first made for TV interation of the cartoona to emulate the theatrical shorts .
Tom and Jerry Tales	0	It grew from dircet-to-video movies The Magic Ring -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Blast Off to Mars , The Fast and the Furry -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Shiver Me Whiskers -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and A Nutcracker Tale -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	0	RagÄ p Zarakolu -LRB- born 1948 -RRB- is a Turkish publisher who has long faced legal problems for publishing books on controversial things in Turkey , especially on minority and human rights in Turkey .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	1	RagÄ p Zarakolu was born in 1948 on the island of BÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 kada close to Istanbul .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	1	His father , Remzi Zarakolu , was the district governor on that island .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	1	RagÄ p Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey and began writing for `` Ant '' and `` Yeni Ufuklar '' magazines in 1968 .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	In 1971 , the Turkish government was overthrown .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	RagÄ p Zarakolu was tried on charges of secret relations to Amnesty International .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	He spent five months in prison before being declared innocent .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	In 1972 RagÄ p Zarakolu was sentenced to 2 years in prison for his paragraph in the journal Ant -LRB- Oath -RRB- on Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	He stayed in Selimiye Prison -LRB- in Istanbul -RRB- and was set free in 1974 after a general amnesty .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	2	On his release Zarakolu refused to abandon his work for freedom of thought , because he wanted different thoughts and cultures to be available in Turkey .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	3	The Belge Publishing House , established in Istanbul in 1977 by Zarakolu and his wife AyÅ enur , has been a focus for Turkish censorship laws ever since .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	3	The couple was imprisoned and the books confiscated and destroyed .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	In 1979 RagÄ p Zarakolu was one of the founders of the daily newspaper Demokrat and took responsibility for the news desk on foreign affairs .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	The paper was banned and RagÄ p Zarakolu was shortly imprisoned in 1982 because of his link to Demokrat .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	He was banned from leaving the country between 1971 and 1991 .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	In 1986 he became one of 98 starters of the Human Rights Association in Turkey -LRB- HRA or in Turkish IHD -RRB- .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	For some time RagÄ p Zarakolu chaired the Writers in Prison Committee of International PEN in Turkey .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	4	Currently -LRB- beginning of 2007 -RRB- he chairs the Committee for Freedom of Publication in the Union of Publishers .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	5	Until the military coup of 12 September 1980 , Belge Publishing House mostly published academic and theoretical books .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	5	Afterwords Belge started to publish books written by political prisoners .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	5	The series of 35 books consisted of poems , shorts stories , novels .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	5	The list of publications -LRB- see a list of selected publications below -RRB- include more than 10 books -LRB- translations -RRB- of Greek literature , 10 books on the Armenian Question and five books related to the Jews in Turkey .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	5	There are also a number of books dealing with the Kurds in Turkey .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	6	He also published several books on the Armenian Genocide -- such as George Jerjian 's book History Will Free All of Us\/Turkish-Armenian Conciliation and Professor Dora Sakayan 's An Armenian Doctor in Turkey : Garabed Hatcherian : My Smyrna Ordeal of 1922 -- which brought new criminal charges in 2005 .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	7	In 1995 the Belge Publishing House offices were firebombed , forcing it to be housed in a cellar .
RagÄ±p Zarakolu	7	Since his wife 's death in 2002 , Zarakolu continues to face further prosecutions .
Aska Yang	0	Aska Yang -LRB- born April 4 , 1978 -RRB- is a popular Taiwanese singer and a member of Million Star Gang -LRB- æ å
Aska Yang	0	å `` -RRB- .
Aska Yang	1	Aska Yang is listed in `` Taiwan Who is Who 2007-2008 '' and he is also ranked the 2nd place of Yahoo !
Aska Yang	1	Taiwan Person of the Year 2007 , the 2nd place of United Daily Star News of the Year 2007 , the 1st place of Apple Daily Person of the Year 2007 and one of the Top Five Newcomers 2007 chosen by SinaNet .
Aska Yang	2	On November 17 , 2007 , Aska Yang was invited to perform at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall for the 42nd Golden Bell Awards -LRB- é ` é ç -RRB- in Taipei .
Aska Yang	2	He sang a medley of eleven classic TV drama theme songs from the past century .
Aska Yang	3	Aska Yang was born on April 4 , 1978 in Taoyuan , Taiwan .
Aska Yang	3	He graduated from Naili Primary School in 1990 , Tzu-Chiang Junior School in 1994 , and National Chungli Senior High School in 1996 .
Aska Yang	3	During his college time at the National Changhua University of Education -LRB- NCUE -RRB- , Aska attended numerous singing competitions at or out of the campus and won several championships .
Aska Yang	3	In 2007 , he was a contestant on the show One Million Star , a singing competition that was broadcast on CTV .
Aska Yang	3	Later that year , he graduated from the Department of Guidance & Counseling at the National Changhua University of Education .
Aska Yang	3	In 2009 , he starts master Degree program in the Sports Psychology Department at the National Taiwan Sport Universityï 1\/4 NTSU .
Ara Gevorgyan	0	Ara Gevorgian -LRB- Gevorgyan -RRB- -LRB- born April 19 , 1960 , Yerevan -RRB- is an Armenian musician , composer and musical producer .
Ara Gevorgyan	0	In 2004 he was awarded by the Honorary Artist of the Republic of Armenia title by the President Robert Kocharyan .
Ara Gevorgyan	1	Gevorgian is the son of well-known Armenian folk-singer Valya Samvelyan .
Ara Gevorgyan	1	He studied at # 31 school of Yerevan and at the A. Tigranyan musical school at the same time .
Ara Gevorgyan	1	During the two years he studied at Yerevan # 8 college of Fine Arts .
Ara Gevorgyan	1	From 1983 to 1987 he studied at Armenian pedagogical institute after Khachatur Abovyan at the faculty of wood wide instruments and pop music department .
Ara Gevorgyan	1	In 1987-1989 Gevorgian taught conducting at the same Institute , then he worked at Armenian Television -LRB- `` 3-Aliq '' TV program -RRB- .
Ara Gevorgyan	2	In 1983 he founded the `` Rally '' Armenian pop-rock band , the participant of `` Song - 85 '' festival .
Ara Gevorgyan	3	He participated in the Opening Ceremony of the Cultural Year of Armenia in Russia hosted at the Moscow Kremlin Music Hall and honored by the presence of the presidents of Armenia and Russia Robert Kocharyan and Vladimir Putin respectively and the famous singer Charles Aznavour .
Ara Gevorgyan	4	Ara Gevorgian co-operates with Jivan Gasparyan , Ian Gillan , Demis Roussos , Pedro Eustache , Daniel Decker and others .
Ara Gevorgyan	4	Among his most popular songs are `` Adana '' , `` Artsakh '' , `` Ov Hayots Ashkharh '' and `` Ovkyanosits ayn koghm '' .
Heidi Klum	0	Heidi Samuel -LRB- born 1 June 1973 -RRB- is a German model , actress and singer .
Heidi Klum	0	She hosts Project Runway and Germany 's Next Top Model .
Heidi Klum	0	She also models for Victoria 's Secret .
Heidi Klum	1	Heidi was born in Bergisch Gladbach , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Heidi Klum	1	Her father was a company leader and her mother was a hair stylist .
Heidi Klum	1	She won a modelling competition .
Heidi Klum	1	She beat over 25,000 other people .
Heidi Klum	1	She got $ 300,000 from it , and modeled in the United States .
Heidi Klum	1	She has been on the cover of many magazines .
Heidi Klum	1	These include Vogue Magazine , Elle , and Marie Claire .
Heidi Klum	1	She became famous for being in Sports Illustrated .
Heidi Klum	2	She is now the host and a judge on Project Runway .
Heidi Klum	2	It is a show where clothing designers compete to win $ 100,000 to make designs .
Heidi Klum	2	She had chances to win Emmys for the first three seasons of the show .
Heidi Klum	2	She also is the host of Germany 's Next Topmodel .
Heidi Klum	2	It is similar to America 's Next Top Model which is hosted by Tyra Banks .
Heidi Klum	3	Heidi married Ric Pipino in 1997 .
Heidi Klum	3	Ric was a hair stylist for famous people .
Heidi Klum	3	They separated in 2002 .
Heidi Klum	3	After the separation , Klum was with race car businessman Flavio Briatore .
Heidi Klum	3	She became pregnant with his baby .
Heidi Klum	3	They separated after he was with another woman .
Heidi Klum	3	Her daughter was born on 4 May 2004 in New York City .
Heidi Klum	3	Her name is Helene ` Leni ' Klum .
Heidi Klum	4	She was in a relationship with Seal , a musician , while pregnant with Leni .
Heidi Klum	4	They were married 10 May 2005 in Mexico .
Heidi Klum	4	They have two sons , Henry GÃ 1\/4 nther Ademola Dashtu Samuel , born 12 September 2005 in Los Angeles , California , and Johan Riley Fyodor Taiwo Samuel born 22 November 2006 in Los Angeles .
Heidi Klum	4	They also have a daughter together named Lou born 9 October 2009 .
Heidi Klum	4	Flavio is not in Leni 's life .
Heidi Klum	4	Seal acts as Leni 's father .
Ceratosauria	0	Ceratosauria are dinosaurs first seen in the fossil record in the late Triassic period , some 225 million years ago .
Ceratosauria	0	Ceratosaurians also had strongly curved S-shaped necks like birds do ; this is a trait inherited from a distant archosaurian ancestor .
Ceratosauria	0	One diagnostic characteristic of most of the Ceratosauria -LRB- except for Ceratosaurus , which was an oddball that appeared long after the other ceratosaurs , and may not even belong in this group -RRB- is the loose attachment between the premaxilla -LRB- the most anterior bone of the upper jaw -RRB- and the maxilla -LRB- the main upper jaw bone , posterior to the premaxilla -RRB- .
Ceratosauria	0	A large tooth from the lower jaw normally fits into the notch formed by this loose attachment .
Ceratosauria	0	You can see this character clearly on Coelophysis and Dilophosaurus .
Rosalind (moon)	0	Rosalind is a closer moon to Uranus .
Rosalind (moon)	0	It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 4 .
Rosalind (moon)	0	It was named after the daughter of the banished Duke in William Shakespeare 's play As You Like It .
Rosalind (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus XIII .
Rosalind (moon)	1	Rosalind belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Juliet , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita .
Rosalind (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Rosalind (moon)	1	Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 36 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Rosalind (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Rosalind appears as an almost spherical object .
Rosalind (moon)	2	The ratio of axises of the Rosalind 's prolate spheroid is 1.0-0 .8 .
Rosalind (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Cupid (moon)	0	Cupid is an inner moon -LRB- which makes it one of the closer moons -RRB- of Uranus .
Cupid (moon)	0	It was found by Mark Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope .
Cupid (moon)	0	It was named after a character in William Shakespeare 's play Timon of Athens .
Cupid (moon)	1	It is the smallest of the closer Uranian moons , estimated to be only about 18 km in diameter .
Cupid (moon)	1	This and the dark surface made it too dim to be detected by the Voyager 2 cameras during its Uranus flyby in 1986 .
Cupid (moon)	2	The orbit of Cupid is only 863 km from the orbit of the bigger moon Belinda .
Cupid (moon)	2	Amazingly , compared to Mab and Perdita , the recently found Uranian moons , it does not seem to be perturbed .
Cupid (moon)	3	Following its discovery , Cupid was given the designation S\/2003 U 2 .
Cupid (moon)	3	It is also designated Uranus XXVII .
Cupid (moon)	4	It should not be confused with the asteroid 763 Cupido .
Uzi	0	An Uzi is a type of submachine gun .
Uzi	0	There are many different kinds of Uzis : Mini Uzi , which is a smaller version of the Uzi , Micro Uzi ; which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol , Para Micro Uzi ; which was made for counter terrorist units , and the Uzi Pistol ; which is semi-automatic -LRB- meaning it fires 1 bullet every time you pull the trigger -RRB- .
Uzi	0	All of these kinds of Uzis are still in use by the special forces today .
Uzi	0	It is being replaced by the MP-5 slowly .
Uzi	1	Uzis were invented by Uziel Gal .
Uzi	1	This gun was first used in 1956 .
Uzi	1	Uzis were used in the 1967 Six Day War by Israel .
Escape the Fate	0	Escape the Fate is an American and post-hardcore band from Las Vegas , Nevada .
Post-hardcore	0	Post-hardcore is a musical genre that evolved from hardcore punk , itself a part of the broader punk rock movement .
Post-hardcore	0	One of the main influences on this genre is the band Fugazi .
Post-hardcore	1	Post-hardcore uses elements of hardcore , along with emo , metal , alternative rock or whatever , to create a more experimental sound .
Post-hardcore	1	It can be more melodic than normal hardcore , but sometimes is heavier .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	Tropical Storm Olga was the fifteenth named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	In the second week of December , after the official end of the hurricane season , a low formed east of the northernmost Lesser Antilles .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	It slowly gained tropical characteristics , and late on December 10 , the NHC declared it Subtropical Storm Olga while just north of Puerto Rico .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	It is the first post-season storm since Tropical Storm Zeta in the 2005 season , making this season one of the few with activity both before and after the official bounds of the hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	The storm made landfall on December 11 on the eastern tip of the Dominican Republic .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	Later that evening , Olga transitioned into a tropical storm just after making landfall .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	Olga tracked over Hispaniola and emerged in the Caribbean Sea .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	0	Strong wind shear and dry air caused Olga to weaken into a remnant low early on December 13 .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	1	The storm impacted many areas affected by Tropical Storm Noel a month earlier .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	1	In Puerto Rico , moderate rainfall caused one death .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	1	37 fatalities were confirmed in the Dominican Republic , including twenty deaths due to the release of floodgates at a dam in Santiago Province .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	1	Two deaths were also reported in Haiti .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	In the first week of December , a westward-moving upper-level low led to the formation of a broad surface trough well to the east of the northern Lesser Antilles .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	With a strong ridge to its northeast , the trough tracked slowly westward , creating scattered convection and some cyclonic turning .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	On December 8 convection began to persist in association with the trough and an upper-level low .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	Early on December 9 , officials at the Tropical Prediction Center began classifying the system using the Hebert-Poteat technique , and several tropical cyclone forecast models expected its development of tropical characteristics .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	The system , which included of a sharp trough with an area of gale force winds to its north , continued westward through an area of moderately warm sea surface temperatures .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	On December 10 a low-level circulation developed within the system , though its convection had become disorganized and well-removed from the center .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	Southerly wind shear left the structure asymmetric , and convection steadily increased closer to the center .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	2	With an upper-level low situated just south of the center , the National Hurricane Center classified it as Subtropical Storm Olga at 0300 UTC on December 11 while located about 55 miles -LRB- 85 km -RRB- east of San Juan , Puerto Rico .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	After being classified as a subtropical cyclone , Olga kept an organized outflow , and located to the southeast of a strong ridge over the western Atlantic Ocean , the cyclone moved west-southwestward .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	The storm strengthened a little bit while moving right along the north coast of Puerto Rico , and after an increase in convection near the center , Olga made landfall near Punta Cana , Dominican Republic at 1800 UTC on December 11 .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	A Hurricane Hunters flight into the storm reported a tighter wind gradient and peak winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- , and at 0000 UTC on December 12 the National Hurricane Center reclassified Olga as a tropical cyclone while it was still inland .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	Convection quickly weakened as the storm crossed central Hispaniola , and after reaching the Caribbean Sea the system lacked the convection required for the classification of a tropical cyclone ; rainbands well to its northeast had stronger winds , though the center became very disorganized with dry air and strong wind shear .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	Late on December 12 , convection increased a little bit over the center , though by that time the cyclone weakened to tropical depression status .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	As a certain amount of convection failed to exist , the National Hurricane Center discontinued advisories on Olga earlier on December 13 while located about 80 miles -LRB- 130 km -RRB- northwest of Kingston , Jamaica .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	3	Its remnants continued west-northwestward with a clear low-level circulation , creating scattered thunderstorms over Cuba and the Cayman Islands with its moisture extending northward into southern Florida .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	4	On December 10 , the Tropical Prediction Center gave out a gale warning for waters north of the Lesser Antilles , Puerto Rico , and the Dominican Republic , in association with the disturbance that would later become Olga .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	4	Right after it being classified as a subtropical cyclone , the government of the Dominican Republic gave out a tropical storm warning from Cabo EngaÃ o along the north coast to its border with Haiti ; a tropical storm watch was also issued along the southern coastline to near Santo Domingo .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	4	Because winds were well to the north of its center , a tropical storm warning was not issued for Puerto Rico .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	4	Just before the storm moved ashore , the government of Haiti issued a tropical storm warning for its northern coastline , and later a tropical storm warning was issued for the Turks and Caicos Islands , as well as the southeastern Bahamas .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	5	The San Juan National Weather Service office issued a flood watch for all of Puerto Rico , including the islands of Culebra and Vieques .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	5	Continued periods of heavy rainfall also resulted in flash flood warnings for areas across the island .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	5	Ferry service between Fajardo and the islands of Culebra and Vieques was temporarily stopped during the passage of the storm .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	5	In the Dominican Republic , officials opened shelters in 15 provinces , with citizens in low-lying areas recommended to stay elsewhere during the passage of the storm ; citizens in 22 communities were evacuated .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	6	The cyclone dropped light to moderate precipitation across Puerto Rico , with the maximum rainfall amount at 9.54 inches -LRB- 242 mm -RRB- in Villalba .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	6	The rainfall increased levels along several rivers across the island , including the Arecibo Big River which was reported at several feet above flood stage .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	6	Its passage left about 79,000 people without power and 144,000 without water .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	6	In the northern portion of the island , the rainfall caused a mudslide that buried an automobile , which killed its driver .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	Heavy rainfall fell across the Dominican Republic , with isolated totals of 10 inches -LRB- 250 mm -RRB- expected .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	The rainfall caused flooding along the River Yaque del Norte , and at first there appeared to be a threat that the Tavera Dam along the river would fail , potentially killing thousands in Santiago Province .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	Officials instead chose to open all six floodgates at 0400 UTC on December 12 , which released about 1.6 million gallons -LRB- 6.1 million liters -RRB- of water into the river every second .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	It formed a 66 foot -LRB- 20 m -RRB- wave of water is a result that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 20 people and left homes seven towns flooded .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	Two other deaths were reported elsewhere in the country , and more than 34,000 people fled their homes due to the storm ; more than 7,500 houses were damaged .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	7	In neighboring Haiti , two deaths were reported in the northern portion of the country .
Tropical Storm Olga (2007)	8	On December 11 , a station in the Turks and Caicos Islands recorded sustained winds of 36 mph -LRB- 58 km\/h -RRB- .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	0	Santiago is a Dominican province located in the north central part of the country .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	0	Its capital city is Santiago de los Caballeros , the second largest city in the country , and the province takes its name from that city .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	1	The province occupies the eastern part of the Yaque del Norte Valley and the River Yaque del Norte runs through the province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	1	The Yaque del Norte Valley , also named LÃ nea Noroeste -LRB- `` Northwestern Line '' -RRB- , is the western section of the Cibao Valley .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	2	Santiago is bordered to the northwest by the province of Valverde , to the north by Puerto Plata , to the east by the Espaillat and La Vega provinces , to the south by San Juan and to the west by Santiago RodrÃ guez .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	3	The province has been an important administrative territory since colonial times .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	3	Because it was an important center , its capital city was occupied by French and Haitian armies that came from the northwest border .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	4	It was one of the original five provinces created by the first Dominican Constitution in 1844 ; its territory was the northwest of the country and part of the north coast -LRB- Puerto Plata -RRB- , from Monte Cristi and DajabÃ n to the west to Moca to the east .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	4	Moca was made part of the La Vega province in 1854 .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	5	Several provinces were created with part of its original territory : Puerto Plata in 1865 , Monte Cristi in 1879 , DajabÃ n in 1938 , Santiago RodrÃ guez in 1950 and , last , Valverde in 1959 .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	6	Santiago has a total area of 2,836.51 kmÂ .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	6	It has 5.8 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 3rd -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	7	There are 9 municipalities and 16 municipal districts in the province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	8	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 908,250 people living in the Santiago province , and 602,721 -LRB- 66.36 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	8	The population density was 320 persons\/km Â .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	9	The province of Santiago is divided in three regions : the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- in the north , the Yaque del Norte Valley in the center , and the Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain range '' -RRB- in the south .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	10	The Cordillera Septentrional mountain range runs across the north of the province ; the highest mountain of this range , Pico Diego de Ocampo -LRB- 1,249 m -RRB- , is in this province , on the border with the Puerto Plata province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	10	The range is covered with rainforests because it rains a lot there ; the trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean -RRB- bring a lot of water that falls on the mountains .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	11	South of the Cordillera Septentrional is the Yaque del Norte Valley ; from the city of Santiago de los Caballeros to the west , this is a very dry valley because the trade winds can not go over the Cordillera Central and so it does not rain enough over the valley .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	11	But people here uses the water of the Yaque del Norte river to grow plants .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	12	The Cordillera Central is in the southern half of the province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	12	The highest mountains of the country , the island and the Caribbean are here , on the border with the San Juan province : Pico Duarte , 3,098 m , and others above 3,000 m. This mountain range is covered with pine forests , except close to rivers where there are rainforests .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	13	The most important river is Yaque del Norte which crosses the province from south to north , first , and then it turns to the northwest .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	13	All the other rivers in the province are tributaries of the Yaque del Norte except the Licey river that comes from the Cordillera Septentrional and flows to the east ; Licey is a tributary of the River Yuna .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	14	The economy of the province is based on farming and industry ; because there is not a coast , tourism is not so important as in other parts of the country .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	15	It is the second economic center of the country , after the Greater Santo Domingo -LRB- Distrito Nacional and the Santo Domingo Province -RRB- .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	15	It has significant commerce and many industries , especially textiles , food and cement .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	15	Most of these industries are located in Santiago de los Caballeros and Tamboril ; the tobacco industry is also important in Villa BisonÃ .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	16	Farming is very important in the province and poultry and pigs are raised in Licey al Medio ; cattle is found in the south central and western parts of the province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	17	Coffee is grown in the mountains , plantain and cassava in Licey al Medio and rice , fruits and vegetables in the western part of the province .
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)	17	Tobacco is grown in all the lowlands of the province but the best types are grown around the cities of Villa BisonÃ and Villa GonzÃ lez .
Outflow (meteorology)	0	Outflow is a term for the air that flows away from a thunderstorm .
Outflow (meteorology)	0	Lots of outflow show that a storm is `` healthy '' .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	The `` edge '' of the outflow boundary can often be detected by weather radar .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	Convergence occurs along the leading edge of the downdraft .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	Convergence of dust , aerosols , and bugs at the leading edge will lead to a higher clear air signature .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cold air from the downdraft and the warm environmental air .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	This density boundary will increase the number of echo returns from the leading edge .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	Clouds , hydrometeors and new thunderstorms can also develop along the outflow 's leading edge .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	This makes it possible to locate the outflow boundary when using precipitation mode .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	The image to the right depicts a particularly strong ouflow boundary ahead of a line of storms .
Outflow (meteorology)	1	Often , the outflow boundary will bow in the direction it is moving the quickest .
Mellotron	0	The Mellotron is a musical instrument , which appeared in the 1960s .
Mellotron	0	It was the world 's second sampled keyboard after the Chamberlin .
Mellotron	0	Mellotrons contained magnetic tape loops made from the sounds of other musical instruments .
Mellotron	0	Instead of sounding exactly like the original instruments , the Mellotron had a unique sound .
Mellotron	1	Mellotrons did not travel well , and had to be carefully set up every time they were moved .
Mellotron	1	They became popular in recording studios , and with musicians who could leave them in one location .
Mellotron	2	The Beatles liked the sound of the Mellotron , and used it in many of their songs , like `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' .
Mellotron	2	John Lennon , a member of the Beatles , owned a Mellotron that he kept in his home studio .
Mellotron	2	Paul McCartney and George Harrison , also members of the band , owned Mellotrons and used them in their solo recordings .
Mellotron	2	Harry Nilsson also used a Mellotron on some of his recordings .
Mellotron	3	Mellotrons are largely obsolete but are still being made in small quantities .
Mellotron	3	Today , digital instruments have mostly taken their place .
Mellotron	3	Digital keyboards are portable , and can be used to make similar sounds anywhere .
Mellotron	3	While digital keyboards have been used since the 1980 's to replicate the sounds of many other instruments , they can not accurately replicate the nuances and idiosyncrasies of the Mellotron because of complex physics involved in the tape playback system .
Mellotron	3	This acknowledged drawback has led to the production of new Mellotrons since 1999 .
Punta Cana	0	Punta Cana , named after a local cape , is a region in the easternmost tip of the Dominican Republic .
Punta Cana	0	Covering about 4,200,000 m2 -LRB- about 1,100 acres -RRB- , the region is home to a coastline of sandy white beaches and to a town of the same name .
Punta Cana	0	A region once named Punta de BorrachÃ n was merged with Punta Cana by the founding investors in 1969 .
Bayernliga	0	The Bayernliga -LRB- English Bavaria League -RRB- is the highest level of soccer in Bavaria .
Bayernliga	1	FC Augsburg is the most successful team .
Bayernliga	1	It has won the league seven times .
Bayernliga	1	Before 1969 , it was called BC Augsburg .
Bayernliga	1	The next best teams are SpVgg Bayreuth with six titles and 1860 MÃ 1\/4 nchen with five titles , although two were won by the second team , TSV 1860 MÃ 1\/4 nchen Amateure .
Category:Galliformes	0	This category is for birds of the order Galliformes .
Category:Corvids	0	Corvids are birds of the Crow family , Corvidae .
Gavialidae	0	Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia .
Gavialidae	0	There are only two surviving species , the Gharial -LRB- Gavialis gangeticus -RRB- and the False Gharial -LRB- Tomistoma schlegelii -RRB- , which are each the sole living representatives of the two Gavialidae genera .
Gharial	0	The gharial -LRB- Gavialis gangeticus -RRB- , sometimes called the Indian gharial or gavial , is one of two surviving members of the family Gavialidae .
Gharial	0	Gavialidae is a group of crocodile-like reptiles with long , narrow jaws .
Gharial	0	The gharial is the second-longest of all living crocodilians : a large male can approach six meters in length .
Gharial	0	Only Saltwater crocodiles and Nile Crocodiles can grow larger .
Gharial	1	The fossil history of the Gavialoidea is quite well known .
Gharial	1	The earliest examples split from the other crocodilians in the late Cretaceous .
Gharial	1	The feature of the group that is easiest to recognize is the very long , narrow snout .
Gharial	1	This is an adaptation to a diet of small fish .
Gharial	1	Gharials have sacrificed the great mechanical strength of the robust skull and jaw that most crocodiles and alligators have .
Gharial	1	For this reason , and they can not prey on large creatures .
Gharial	1	But they also have reduced weight and water resistance of their lighter skull and very narrow jaw .
Gharial	1	This gives gharials the ability to catch rapidly moving fish .
Gharial	1	They catch them with a side-to-side snapping motion .
Gharial	2	The earliest Gavialoidea may or may not have been related to the modern types : some died out at the same time as the dinosaurs -LRB- at the end of the Cretaceous -RRB- , others survived until the early Eocene -LRB- about 35 million years ago -RRB- .
Gharial	2	The modern forms appeared at much the same time .
Gharial	2	They evolved in the estuaries and coastal waters of Africa .
Gharial	2	They crossed the Atlantic to reach South America as well .
Gharial	2	At their peak , the Gavialoidea were numerous and diverse , they occupied much of Asia and America up until the Pliocene .
Gharial	2	One species , Rhamphosuchus crassidens of India , is believed to have grown to an enormous 15 metres or more .
Gharial	3	Northern Indian subcontinent : Bhutan -LRB- almost extinct -RRB- , Bangladesh -LRB- close to extinction -RRB- , India -LRB- present in small numbers and increasing -RRB- , Myanmar -LRB- possibly extinct -RRB- , Nepal , Pakistan -LRB- close to extinction -RRB- .
Gharial	3	Usually found in the river systems of Indus -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- and the Brahmaputra -LRB- Bangladesh , Bhutan & North eastern India -RRB- , the Ganges -LRB- Bangladesh , India & Nepal -RRB- , and the Mahanadi -LRB- in the rainforest biome -RRB- -LRB- India -RRB- , with small numbers in Kaladan and the Ayeyarwady River in Myanmar .
Gharial	3	It is sympatric , in respective areas , with the Mugger Crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus palustris -RRB- and the Saltwater Crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus porosus -RRB- .
Gharial	4	Gharials live in rivers .
Gharial	4	They are best adapted to the calmer areas in deep fast moving rivers .
Gharial	4	Their physical attributes do not make the animals very suited to walk on land .
Gharial	4	In fact the only reasons the gharial leaves the water is to either bask in the sun or to nest on the sandbanks of the rivers .
Gharial	5	The Gharial has a long , narrow snout .
Gharial	5	This is the feature that is most different from most other Crocodilia .
Gharial	5	The only other species who has such a snout is the False gharial -LRB- Tomistoma schlegelii -RRB- , which is closely related .
Gharial	5	The shape of this snout changes when the animal grows older .
Gharial	5	The snout becomes progressively thinner the older the gharial gets .
Gharial	5	There is a bulbous growth on the tip of the male 's snout .
Gharial	5	This is called a ` ghara ' -LRB- after the Indian word meaning ` pot ' -RRB- .
Gharial	5	It is only present in mature animals .
Gharial	5	It is used for different activities , such as making a resonant hum during vocalization .
Gharial	5	It is also used for attracting females .
Gharial	5	The mating ritual includes a section where the male uses this ghara to make bubbles .
Gharial	6	The long jaws are lined with many interlocking , razor-sharp teeth .
Gharial	6	This is an adaptation to the diet -LRB- predominantly fish in adults -RRB- .
Gharial	6	This species is one of the largest of all crocodilian species , approaching the saltwater crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus porosus -RRB- and the Nile crocodile in maximum size - males reach at least 5 metres in length , and often approach 6 metres .
Gharial	6	Reports of 7 metre animals exist , but are unconfirmed .
Gharial	6	The leg musculature of the gharial is not suited to enable the animal to raise the body off the ground -LRB- on land -RRB- in order to achieve the high-walk gait - being able only to push its body forward across the ground -LRB- ` belly-sliding ' -RRB- , although it can do this with some speed when required .
Gharial	6	However , when in water , the gharial is the most nimble and quick of all the crocodiles in the world .
Gharial	6	The tail seems overdeveloped and is flattened on the side , more so than other crocodiles .
Gharial	6	This enables it to achieve the excellent swimming abilities .
Gharial	7	The gharial has 27 to 29 upper and 25 or 26 lower teeth on each side .
Gharial	7	These teeth are not received into interdental pits ; the first , second , and third mandibular teeth fit into notches in the upper jaw .
Gharial	7	The front teeth are the largest .
Gharial	7	The gharial 's snout is narrow and long , with a dilation at the end and its nasal bones are comparatively short and are widely separated from the pre-maxillaries .
Gharial	7	The nasal opening of a gharial is smaller than the supra-temporal fossae .
Gharial	7	The gharial 's lower anterior margin of orbit -LRB- jugal -RRB- is raised and its mandibular symphysis is extremely long , extending to the 23rd or 24th tooth .
Gharial	7	A dorsal shield is formed from four longitudinal series of juxtaposed , keeled and bony scutes .
Gharial	8	The length of the snout is 3.5 -LRB- in adults -RRB- to 5.5 times -LRB- in young -RRB- the breadth of the snout 's base .
Gharial	8	Nuchal and dorsal scutes form a single continuous shield composed of 21 or 22 transverse series .
Gharial	8	Gharials have an outer row of soft , smooth or feebly-keeled scutes in addition to the bony dorsal scutes .
Gharial	8	They also have two small post-occipital scutes .
Gharial	9	The outer toes of a gharial are two-thirds webbed , while the middle toe is one-third webbed .
Gharial	9	Gharials have a strong crest on the outer edge of the forearm , leg and foot .
Gharial	9	Typically , adult gharials are of a dark olive hue while young ones are pale olive , with dark brown spots or cross-bands .
Gharial	10	Young gharials eat insects , larvae , and small frogs .
Gharial	10	Adults feed almost only on fish , although some individuals have been known to eat dead animals .
Gharial	10	Their snout morphology is ideally suited for piscivory ; their long , narrow snouts afford very little resistance to water in swiping motions to snap up fish in the water .
Gharial	10	Their numerous needle-like teeth are perfect for holding on to struggling , slippery fish .
Gharial	11	The Gharial is not a man-eater .
Gharial	11	Despite its immense size , its thin , fragile jaws make it physically incapable of devouring any large animal , including a human being .
Gharial	11	The myth that gharials eat humans may come partly from their similar appearance to Crocodiles and because jewelry has been found in their stomachs .
Gharial	11	However , the gharial may have swallowed this jewelry while scavenging corpses or because gastroliths used to aid digestion or buoyancy management .
Gharial	12	The mating season is during November through December and well into January .
Gharial	12	The nesting and laying of eggs takes place in the dry season of March , April , and May .
Gharial	12	This is because during the dry season the rivers shrink a bit and the sandy river banks are available for nesting .
Gharial	12	Between 30 and 50 eggs are deposited into the hole that the female digs up before it is covered over carefully .
Gharial	12	After about 90 days , the juveniles emerge , although there is no record of the female assisting the juveniles into the water after they hatch -LRB- probably because their jaws are not suited for carrying the young due to the needle like teeth -RRB- .
Gharial	12	However the mother does protect the young in the water for a few days till they learn to fend for themselves .
Gharial	13	In the 1970s the gharial came to the brink of extinction and even now remains on the critically endangered list .
Gharial	13	The conservation efforts of the environmentalists in cooperation with several governments has led to some reduction in the threat of extinction .
Gharial	13	Some hope lies with the conservation and management programs in place as of 2004 .
Gharial	13	Full protection was granted in the 1970s in the hope of reducing poaching losses , although these measures were slow to be implemented at first .
Gharial	13	Now there are 9 protected areas for this species in India which are linked to both captive breeding and ` ranching ' operations where eggs collected from the wild are raised in captivity -LRB- to reduce mortality due to natural predators -RRB- and then released back into the wild -LRB- the first being released in 1981 -RRB- .
Gharial	13	More than 3000 animals have been released through these programs , and the wild population in India is estimated at around 1500 animals - with perhaps between one and two hundred animals in the remainder of its range .
Gharial	14	Recently this species has moved from Endangered to Critically Endangered on the 2007 Red List of endangered species of animals and plants issued by the World Conservation Union , and qualifies for protection under the CITES -LRB- Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species -RRB- Appendix II .
Gharial	15	Janke et al . -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , using molecular genetic evidence , found the gharial and the false gharial -LRB- Tomistoma -RRB- to be close relatives , and placed them together in the same family .
Gharial	16	Common names include : Indian gharial , Indian gavial , Fish-eating crocodile , Gavial del Ganges , Gavial du Gange , Long-nosed crocodile , Bahsoolia , Nakar , Chimpta , Lamthora , Mecho Kumhir , Naka , Nakar , Shormon , Thantia , Thondre , Garial .
Franck RibÃ©ry	0	Franck RibÃ ry -LRB- born 1 April , 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
Franck RibÃ©ry	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and France national team .
False gharial	0	The false gharial or Malayan gharial -LRB- Tomistoma schlegelii -RRB- is a fresh-water reptile .
False gharial	0	It looks like a crocodile with a very thin and long snout .
False gharial	0	This snout resembles that of the gharial .
False gharial	0	That is where the name of the species is from .
False gharial	1	From a morphological standpoint , it has long been classed in the family Crocodylidae , but recent immunological studies have shown that it is more closely related to the gharial than was originally thought .
False gharial	1	It is now classed in the family Gavialidae .
False gharial	2	The false gharial is native to six river systems in Sumatra and Malaysia .
False gharial	2	It can also be found in Borneo , Java , Vietnam , Thailand -LRB- Not seen since 1970 -RRB- and possibly Sulawesi .
False gharial	2	Fossils finds in Southern China indicate that at some point this species occurred there in the past .
False gharial	3	The False gharial , like all other crocodilian species , lays eggs .
False gharial	3	It is not known when the species breeds in the wild or when its nesting season is .
False gharial	3	It is a mound nester .
False gharial	3	Females usually mature at 2-3 m. Mated females will lay a clutch of 30-60 eggs in a mound of dry leaves or peat .
False gharial	3	Once the eggs are laid , and construction of the mound is completed , she abandons her nest .
False gharial	3	Unlike most other crocodilian species , the young receive no parental care and are at risk of being eaten by predators like wild boar , mongooses , big cats such as tigers and leopards , civets , and wild dogs .
False gharial	3	The young hatch after 90 days and are left to fight for themselves .
False gharial	4	The False gharial is threatened with extinction throughout most of its range due to the drainage of its freshwater swamplands and clearance of surrounding rainforests .
False gharial	4	The species is also hunted frequently for its skin and meat and the eggs are often harvested for human consumption .
False gharial	4	However , positive steps have been taken by the Malaysian and Indonesian governments to prevent its extinction in the wild .
Prime lens	0	A Prime lens is a lens which has a fixed focal length .
Prime lens	0	It is easier to make fixed focal lenses than to include them in a variable focus lens .
Prime lens	0	Therefore , fixed focal lenses usually have a higher aperture than comparable variable focus lenses .
Prime lens	0	They are usually also of a higher optical quality .
Aperture	0	In Optics -LRB- and also photography -RRB- an Aperture is a hole where light can pass through .
Aperture	1	The aperture of a photographic lens is a hole that can be adjusted to different sizes .
Aperture	1	This lets the photographer control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor .
Aperture	1	The aperture is changed along with the shutter speed to control the amount of light that enters the camera .
Aperture	1	This amount of light is called the exposure .
Aperture	1	Typically , a fast shutter speed will not let much light in -LRB- meaning the picture could come out too dark -RRB- , so the photographer will use a larger aperture to correct for this .
Aperture	1	A slow shutter speed will need a smaller aperture to stop the picture coming out too bright .
Aperture	2	The size of the aperture is described as an `` f-stop . ''
Aperture	2	This is a number that describes the size of the hole in relation to the focal length of the lens .
Aperture	2	A low number -LRB- such as f1 .4 or f2 .8 -RRB- means the aperture is wide open , and lets in a lot of light .
Aperture	2	A high number -LRB- such as f8 or f11 -RRB- means that the aperture is small , and does not let in as much light .
Zoom lens	0	A variable focus lens -LRB- also called zoom lens -RRB- is a camera lens that can vary its focal length .
Zoom lens	1	In general , such lenses have a lower aperture than comparable fixfocus lenses .
Zoom lens	1	Depending on the manufacturer common zoom lenses -LRB- in the 30-100mm focal range , for film photography -RRB- usually have a varying aperture , from 4-5 .6 , perhaps 3.3-5 .6 .
Zoom lens	1	There are also some zoom lenses with a fixed maximal aperture -LRB- to take the example from before : Of 2.6 or 2.8 , maximum -RRB- .
Zoom lens	1	In contrast , fix-focus lenses in that range have maximum apertures of 1.4 to 2 .
Zoom lens	2	Digital cameras sometimes have a function called digital zoom .
Zoom lens	2	This is a mathematical method which simply enlarges a part of the picture .
Zoom lens	2	The result is not as sharp as that of the optical zoom .
Zoom lens	2	When an optical zoom changes its focal length , this will also change the angle of view .
Zoom lens	2	Digital zooms simply make a small part of an image bigger , without changing the angle of view .
Belinda (moon)	0	Belinda is a closer moon to Uranus , a planet in the solar system .
Belinda (moon)	0	Belinda was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986 , and it was given the designation S\/1986 U 5 .
Belinda (moon)	0	It is named after the heroine of Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock .
Belinda (moon)	0	It is also designated Uranus XIV .
Belinda (moon)	1	Belinda belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Juliet , Cupid , Rosalind and Perdita .
Belinda (moon)	1	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Belinda (moon)	1	Other than its orbit , radius of 45 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
Belinda (moon)	2	At the Voyager 2 images Belinda appears as a stretched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus .
Belinda (moon)	2	The moon is very stretched , with its short axis 0.5 Â 0.1 times the long axis .
Belinda (moon)	2	Its surface is gray in color .
Normal lens	0	In photography the word normal lens is used for camera lenses that have a focal length which is roughly the diagonal of the image projected inside the camera .
Normal lens	0	Camera lenses with a shorter focal length are called wide-angle lenses , those with a longer one telephoto lenses .
Normal lens	1	This gives a natural perspective .
Normal lens	2	-LRB- \* -RRB- refers to tv-tube diameters that were standards in the 50 's .
Normal lens	2	The normal lens focal length is roughly 2\/3 of the TV tube diameter .
Normal lens	2	-LRB- \*\* -RRB- this is a mathematical calculation because most of the cameras are equipped with zoom lenses .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	0	Vyankatesh Madgulkar -LRB- 1927-2001 -RRB- was one of the most popular and well-known Marathi writers of his time .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	0	He became well-known mainly for his realistic writings about village life in a part of southern Maharashtra called Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	0	These writings about Maandesh are set in a period of 15 to 20 years before and after India 's Independence .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	1	Vyankatesh Madgulkar was a man of many interests .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	1	He also read a lot of books on different subjects .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	1	He was lovingly called Tatya -LRB- â old manâ , or â grand old manâ in Marathi -RRB- by his admirers , friends and family members .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	2	Vyankatesh Madgulkar was born in Madgul , a village in Sangli district of Maharashtra .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	2	The Madgulkar family had probably come from the neighbouring state of Karnataka a few centuries back .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	2	They were one of the eight Brahmin families Madgul , which had a population of over a thousand .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	3	The family owned some land .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	3	Vyankatesh Madgulkar 's grandfather and the earlier generations had lived off the land .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	3	However , in Vyankatesh Madgulkar 's fatherâ s time , the land could not feed the family .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	3	The family was large .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	3	Apart from Vyankatesh Madgulkar , there were seven children , one of whom died early .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	4	Vyankatesh Madgulkar 's father took a job in the government of the Aundh princely state , which ruled over Madgul and the region around it known as Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	4	The job took him to various villages and small towns of Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	4	For some time , the family moved with him .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	4	In this way , Vyankatesh Madgulkar got to see life in many parts of Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	5	Although his mother was an old-fashioned woman who believed Brahmins should not mix with people of ` lower ' castes , Vyankatesh Madgulkar freely mixed with children of other castes and communities .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	5	From them he learned how to climb trees , how to identify birds , how to trap fish , how to hunt .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	6	Madgul had no electricity , bus service or shop .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	6	But it had a primary school .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	6	Vyankatesh Madgulkar studied there and later in a secondary school in a small town nearby .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	6	But he was not a good student .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	6	Some of his teachers told him he had no future .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	7	When he was a teenager , he left home and joined a group of people fighting for Indiaâ s freedom .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	7	For two years he was considered a criminal by the British government .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	8	After India got Independence , Vyankatesh Madgulkar returned home .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	8	His elder brother -LRB- â Annaâ -RRB- , Gajanan , had already left home and become a writer for Marathi films .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	8	` GaDiMaâ -LRB- Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar -RRB- , as he was called , went on to become a famous poet , song and screenplay writer , and a well-known name in Maharashtra .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	9	GaDiMaâ s success might have helped Vyankatesh Madgulkar to also think of becoming an artist .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	9	However , he had his own personality , different from that of his brother .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	As he said often , he had always had the feeling he was â differentâ .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	He first wanted to be a poet .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	He also loved sketching and painting .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	And though he did not complete school education , he developed an enormous love for reading .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	He learned and read English books the hard way , with the help of a dictionary .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	10	He read books by the American novelist John Steinbeck , the famous British writer George Orwell and the Irish writer Liam Oâ Flaherty , and several other Western writers .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	Vyankatesh Madgulkar first tried to become a painter .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	He went to the city of Kolhapur in western Maharashtra to learn painting .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	However , he lost interest in becoming a painter and turned to writing .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	He wrote his first short story when he was 19 years old .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	It won a literary prize .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	11	This encouraged him to become a writer .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	12	In 1948 , when he was 21 , he took up a job as a journalist .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	12	Two years later he moved to the capital of Maharashtra , Mumbai , to write scripts for Marathi films .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	13	In 1955 he took up a job in Pune , in the rural programming department of the government 's All India Radio -LRB- AIR -RRB- station .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	13	He worked here till he retired in 1985 .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	13	All this time , he continued to write .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	14	Vyankatesh Madgulkar passed away in August 2001 at the age of 73 .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	14	He died of complications from diabetes .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	Vyankatesh Madgulkar wrote in many different ways .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	He wrote nearly 40 screenplays for films .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	He wrote several folk plays .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	He attempted a Marathi version of Fiddler on the Roof .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	He translated books , especially wild life books , from English to Marathi .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	15	He wrote essays on his travels , nature and interesting people he had read about , like Richard Burton , the British traveler .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	16	However , he is most fondly remembered for his short stories and novellas -LRB- long stories -RRB- .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	16	He wrote 8 novellas and over 200 short stories .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	17	His first book , Maandeshi Manse -LRB- People of Maandesh -RRB- , was published when he was only 22 years old .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	17	Maandeshi Manse is about different kinds of people Vyankatesh Madgulkar had met during his childhood in Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	17	The descriptions of these people are realistic .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	17	However , Vyankatesh Madgulkar explained later that the descriptions were are not fully true .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	17	The people in Maandeshi Manse are creations of the author , based on real people he knew .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	18	Vyankatesh Madgulkar mixed the real world with his own imagination in the same way in all his Maandeshi stories .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	18	He also did not change his style of writing .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	19	That style is generally of a person telling a story to people sitting in front of him .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	Many of the stories told in this way are about poor people .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	Some stories are about things that had happened during Vyankatesh Madgulkar 's childhood .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	Some stories are about family members .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	Only a few stories have a plot .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	Most stories have one central character .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	20	But a few stories are about happenings rather than on people .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	The most famous of Vyankatesh Madgulkar 's writing is his novella called Bangarwadi -LRB- 1954 -RRB- .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	It is about the experiences of a young schoolteacher in a village of shepherds in Maandesh .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	The story begins with the schoolteacher walking alone towards the village called Bangarwadi , in the night , across a landscape with few trees .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	When the teacher reaches Bangarwadi , he finds that the school is not working .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	Over the next months , the schoolteacher successfully runs the school .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	However , at the end of the story , lack of rainfall forces all the people of Bangarwadi to leave the village .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	21	The school again has no students .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	22	Within this story , Vyankatesh Madgulkar gives us an unforgettable and detailed picture of a way of living .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	22	One reviewer , Taya Zinkin reviewing the English translation of the book in The Economic Weekly in 1958 said , â -LRB- it -RRB- is perhaps the most important book written by an Indian about India to appear in English since -LRB- Jawaharlal -RRB- Nehruâ s Discovery of India .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	22	â
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	23	Bangarwardi was translated in several languages .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	23	The great German scholar on India Gunther Sontheimer translated it in German .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	23	Bookstores in Pune and other Maharashtra cities still sell the original book in Marathi .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	23	It has been reprinted over 15 times .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	24	Bangarwardi was also make into a film by Amol Palekar .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	25	Vyankatesh Madgulkar wrote stories about Maandesh for around 20 years , from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	25	Later , he wrote about his family and then about nature .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	25	His last novella , Sattantar -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , about a community of monkeys , won him the central governmentâ s Sahitya Parishad award for best Marathi book published in that year .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	26	Vyankatesh Madgulkar has been translated in several languages .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar	26	Brief details of translation in English with year of publication are as below :
Perdita (moon)	0	Perdita is a closer moon to Uranus .
Perdita (moon)	0	Perdita 's discovery was not simple .
Perdita (moon)	0	The first pictures of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986 , but it was not recognized from the photographs for more than a decade .
Perdita (moon)	0	In 1999 , the moon was noticed by Erich Karkoschka and reported .
Perdita (moon)	0	But because no further pictures could be taken to confirm its existence , it was thought to be non-existent in 2001 .
Perdita (moon)	0	However , in 2003 , pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope managed to pick up an object where Perdita was supposed to be , finally confirming its existence .
Perdita (moon)	1	Following its discovery in 1999 , Perdita was given the designation of S\/1986 U 10 .
Perdita (moon)	1	It was named after the daughter of Leontes and Hermione in William Shakespeare 's play The Winter 's Tale .
Perdita (moon)	1	The moon is also designated Uranus XXV .
Perdita (moon)	2	Perdita belongs to Portia Group of moons , which also includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Portia , Juliet , Cupid , Rosalind and Belinda .
Perdita (moon)	2	These moons have similar orbits and photometric properties .
Perdita (moon)	2	Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 15 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it .
135 film	0	135 film is the official name of the photographic film that is most used today .
135 film	0	It is specified by ISO Standard 1007 .
135 film	0	It was introduced by Kodak in 1934 .
135 film	0	It was made for making pictures , rather than films .
135 film	0	It is 35mm wide ; that is why it is often also called 35mm film .
135 film	1	It quickly grew in popularity .
135 film	1	It became more popular than 120 film by the late 1960s .
135 film	1	Since then , it has been the most popular photographic film format .
135 film	1	Despite competition from formats such as 828 , 126 , 110 and APS , it remains so today .
135 film	2	Individual rolls of 135 film are enclosed in single-spool , light-tight , metal cassettes .
135 film	2	This allows cameras to be loaded in daylight .
135 film	2	The film is clipped or taped to a spool and exits via a velvet-covered slot .
135 film	2	The end of the film is cut on one side to form a leader , which is to be inserted into a corresponding slot in the camera take-up spool .
135 film	2	It has the same dimensions and perforation pitch as 35 mm movie print film .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	0	The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages -LRB- ECRML -RRB- is a European treaty that was adopted in 1992 .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	1	It was designed by the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	1	It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties which have a lot of differences from the majority or official language .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	1	This means that the treaty does not protect languages used by recent immigrants from other countries .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	1	Also , the treaty does not protect local dialects of -LRB- ways of speaking -RRB- the official or majority language -RRB-
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	2	National official languages are not covered by the treaty , but regional official languages can be .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	2	For example , Catalan is only official within a region of Spain , so could benefit from the treaty but Irish can not because it is an official language in Republic of Ireland , even though it is a minority language .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	2	However Irish is protected in Northern Ireland because it is not an official or national language of the United Kingdom .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	3	France has signed the treaty , but the French constitution does not allow the government to support languages apart from French .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	4	There are two levels of protection .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	4	Every country which has signed the treaty must give all qualifying languages the lower level of protection .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	4	Countries can also decide to give some languages the higher level of protection .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	4	The higher level is a list of things countries should do .
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages	4	A country giving higher protection must do at least 35 of these things .
Finger Eleven	0	Finger Eleven is a Canadian rock band .
Finger Eleven	0	it was formed in 1994 .
Finger Eleven	0	They are from Burlington , Ontario .
Finger Eleven	0	There they had achieved minor success as a cover band , then as a full fledged band .
Nefertiti	0	Nefertiti -LRB- pronounced at the time something like \* nafratiË ta -RRB- -LRB- c. 1370 BC - c. 1330 BC -RRB- was the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten .
Nefertiti	0	She was the mother-in-law and may have been stepmother of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun .
Nefertiti	0	Nefertiti may have also ruled as pharaoh under the name Neferneferuaten for a short time after her husband 's death and before the accession of Tutankhamun , although this identification is doubted by the latest research .
Nefertiti	0	Her name in English means `` the beautiful -LRB- or perfect -RRB- woman has come '' .
Nefertiti	0	Nefertiti was one of the most powerful queens in Ancient Egypt .
Wide-angle lens	0	A wide-angle lens is a lens that has a focal length that is shorter than that of the normal lens .
Wide-angle lens	0	Normal lenses have an angle of view of between 40 Â and 50 Â .
Wide-angle lens	0	Wide-angle lenses have an angle of view that is bigger .
Wide-angle lens	1	For the 135 film format -LRB- the most popular photographic film type -RRB- , normal lenses are 50mm focal length .
Wide-angle lens	1	35mm -LRB- with an angle of view of 63 degrees -RRB- and 28mm -LRB- 75 Â -RRB- are slight wide-angle lenses .
Wide-angle lens	2	24mm -LRB- 84 Â -RRB- , 20mm -LRB- 94 Â -RRB- , 17mm -LRB- 104 Â -RRB- and 14mm -LRB- 114 Â -RRB- offer more extreme views -LRB- for 35mm film -RRB- .
Wide-angle lens	3	This is different for digital photography .
Wide-angle lens	3	Many cameras use smaller sensors .
Wide-angle lens	3	This means that the focal lengths have an angle of view that is different .
Wide-angle lens	3	That way , an 18mm lens mounted on a digital camera of this type gives an angle of view of the 28mm wide-angle lens , namely 75 degrees , for a multiplier of 1.5 .
Wide-angle lens	4	A special kind of wide-angle lens is called fish eye lens .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	0	The Grand Duchy of Hesse was a former state that existed in modern-day Germany .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	0	It was formed in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire as a result of the actions of Napoleon , who then elevated the former Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt to the level of grand duchy .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	0	For this reason , this state was occasionally known simply as Hesse-Darmstadt .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	1	Because Hesse-Darmstadt was a member of Napoleon 's Confederation of the Rhine , it was forced to give up a considerable amount of territory at the 1815 Congress of Vienna .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	1	The territory of the Duchy of Westphalia , which Hesse-Darmstadt received from the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , was given to the Kingdom of Prussia .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	1	However , it received some territory on the western bank of the Rhine , including the important federal fortress at Mainz .
Grand Duchy of Hesse	2	The Grand Duchy changed its name to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine in 1816 .
Puck (moon)	0	Puck is a closer moon to Uranus .
Puck (moon)	0	Puck was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1985-12-30 , and was given the designation S\/1985 U 1 .
Puck (moon)	1	In Celtic mythology and English folklore , a Puck is a mischievous sprite , imagined as an evil demon by Christians ; the moon is named after the Puck who appears in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , in which he travels around the globe at night with the fairies .
Puck (moon)	1	It is also designated Uranus XV .
Puck (moon)	2	Puck is the biggest of the small closer moons to Uranus .
Puck (moon)	2	It is in the middle in size between Portia and Miranda , the smallest of the five bigger moons .
Puck (moon)	2	Puck 's orbit is also located between these two moons .
Puck (moon)	2	Little is known about it aside from its orbit , its radius about 81 km , and its geometric albedo approximately 0.11 .
Puck (moon)	3	Of the moons found by the Voyager 2 imaging team , only Puck was found early enough that the probe could be programmed to take pictures of it in some detail .
Puck (moon)	3	Images showed that Puck has a shape of a slightly prolate spheroid -LRB- ratio between axises is 0.97 Â 0.04 -RRB- . .
Puck (moon)	3	Its surface is heavily cratered and is gray in color .
Puck (moon)	3	There are three named craters on the surface of Puck .
Puck (moon)	3	Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Puck .
Schinus	0	Schinus a large genus of Anacardiaceae , many tree .
Schinus	0	It prefers tropic subhumid zones .
Schinus	0	Californian pepper tree S. areira native from Mexico to South America .
Schinus	0	Various species grown as ornamental , e.g. S. areira , and Brazilian pepper S. terebinthifolius .
Mab (moon)	0	Mab is a closer moon to Uranus .
Mab (moon)	0	It was found by Mark R. Showalter and Jack J. Lissauer in 2003 using the Hubble Space Telescope .
Mab (moon)	0	It was named after Queen Mab , a fairy queen from English folklore who is mentioned in William Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet .
Mab (moon)	1	Because the moon is small and dark , it was not seen in the images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986 .
Mab (moon)	1	However , it is brighter than another moon , Perdita , which was discovered from Voyager 's photos in 1997 .
Mab (moon)	1	This led scientists to look at the old photos again , and the moon was finally found in the images .
Mab (moon)	2	If it is as dark as Puck , it is about 24 km in diameter .
Mab (moon)	2	On the other hand , if it is brightly colored like the neighbouring moon Miranda , it would be even smaller than Cupid and comparable to the smallest farther moons .
Mab (moon)	3	Mab is heavily perturbed .
Mab (moon)	3	The actual source for perturbation is still unclear , but is probably one or more of the nearby orbiting moons .
Mab (moon)	4	Following its discovery , Mab was given the designation S\/2003 U 1 .
Mab (moon)	4	The moon is also designated Uranus XXVI .
Telephoto lens	0	In photography , a telephoto lens is a lens .
Telephoto lens	0	There are two different uses of the word .
Telephoto lens	0	The less specific use is to mean a lens that has a longer focal length than a normal lens .
Telephoto lens	0	Their angle of view is smaller than that of a normal lens .
Telephoto lens	0	With telephoto lenses things look closer than they really are .
Telephoto lens	1	The other meaning of telephoto lens applies to lenses that are constructed in a special way so they can be shorter than their focal length .
Telephoto lens	2	For 35mm film , 50mm is a normal focal length .
Telephoto lens	2	Typical telephoto lenses are 85mm -LRB- 28 Â 50 ' -RRB- and 100m -LRB- 24 Â -RRB- .
Telephoto lens	2	They are used for portraits mostly .
Telephoto lens	2	Other telephoto lenses that are used often are 135mm -LRB- 18 Â -RRB- , 180mm and 200mm .
Telephoto lens	3	Longer focal lengths -LRB- 300 to 1200mm -RRB- are used in sports photography .
Telephoto lens	4	The above photos were taken using a 35 mm camera , using lenses of the given focal lengths .
Umbriel (moon)	0	Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell .
Umbriel (moon)	0	It was found at the same time as Ariel .
Umbriel (moon)	1	The name `` Umbriel '' and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell .
Umbriel (moon)	1	Lassell had earlier supported Herschel 's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel 's naming scheme in 1848 .
Umbriel (moon)	1	Umbriel is the ` dusky melancholy sprite ' in Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock , and the name suggests the Latin umbra , shadow .
Umbriel (moon)	1	The adjectival form of the name is Umbrielian .
Umbriel (moon)	2	It is also designated Uranus II .
Umbriel (moon)	3	So far the only close-up images of Umbriel are from the Voyager 2 probe , which made observations of the moon during its Uranus flyby in January , 1986 .
Umbriel (moon)	3	During the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied .
Umbriel (moon)	4	Umbriel 's surface is the darkest of the Uranian moons , and reflects only about half as much light as Ariel , Uranus ' brightest moon .
Umbriel (moon)	4	It has far more and bigger craters than do Ariel and Titania and is also the least geologically active .
Umbriel (moon)	4	It is mostly made of water ice , with the balance made up of silicate rock , and other ices such as methane .
Umbriel (moon)	4	Methane can break down and form reddish-black organic compounds such as tholins when bombarded by high-energy particles .
Umbriel (moon)	4	Near-IR spectra of Ariel and Umbriel clearly show that water ice dominates the spectra of these objects .
Titania (moon)	0	Titania is the biggest moon of Uranus and the eighth biggest moon in the Solar System .
Titania (moon)	1	Titania was found on January 11 , 1787 by William Herschel .
Titania (moon)	1	He reported it and Oberon the same year .
Titania (moon)	1	He later reported four more moons , which turned out to be spurious .
Titania (moon)	2	The names of Titania and the other four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by Herschel 's son John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell , who had found Ariel and Umbriel the year before .
Titania (moon)	2	Lassell had earlier supported Herschel 's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel 's naming scheme in 1848 .
Titania (moon)	3	All of the moons of Uranus are named for characters from Shakespeare or Alexander Pope .
Titania (moon)	3	Titania was named after Titania , the Queen of the Faeries in A Midsummer Night 's Dream .
Titania (moon)	4	Shakespeare 's character 's name is pronounced , but the moon is often pronounced \/ taÉ Ë teÉ niÉ \/ , by analogy with the familiar chemical element titanium .
Titania (moon)	5	It is also designated Uranus III .
Titania (moon)	6	So far the only close-up images of Titania are from the Voyager 2 probe , which photographed the moon during its Uranus flyby in January , 1986 .
Titania (moon)	6	At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied .
Titania (moon)	7	Although what its interior is made up of is uncertain , one model suggests that Titania is made of about 50 % water ice , 30 % silicate rock , and 20 % methane-related organic compounds .
Titania (moon)	7	A major surface feature is a huge canyon that dwarfs the scale of the Grand Canyon on Earth and is in the same class as the Valles Marineris on Mars or Ithaca Chasma on Saturn 's moon Tethys .
Titania (moon)	8	On September 8 , 2001 , Titania occulted a faint star ; this was a chance to both refine its diameter and ephemeris , and to detect any extant atmosphere .
Titania (moon)	8	The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 0.03 microbars ; if it exists , it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	0	The 20 Hunchakian gallows -LRB- or Ksan Gakhaghan , also `` The 20 Martyrs '' , `` The 20s '' -RRB- is the common name for the group of Hunchakian activists who were hanged in the Sultan Bayazid square of Constantinople in June 15 , 1915 .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	1	The 7th General Convention of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party which was held in ConstanÅ # a , Romania , in 1913 , had a unique and great importance not only for the Hunchaks , but in the history of the Armenian people as a whole .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	1	During the Convention , members stressed their concern of the Ittihad -LRB- Young Turk -RRB- government 's blatant disregard of the Armenian lives who resided in Historic Armenia .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	1	The Hunchaks feared that this disregard would only escalate as time past .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	1	The Hunchaks also stressed the importance of a United Independent Armenia which would be impossible under the racist and dictatorial Young Turk government 's rule of the Ottoman Empire .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	2	I - As stated in its original program , the party was to move from licit to illicit activities , thus becoming once again a covert organization .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	3	II - To plan and assassinate the leaders of the Ittihad -LRB- Young Turk -RRB- party , the same leaders that carried out the Adana massacres of 1909 , and thus the same leaders who at that moment were planning the annihilation of the Armenian people .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	4	Unfortunately , these secret objectives were passed on to the Turks by an Armenian agent for the government ; consequently as soon as the delegates arrived in Constantinople , they were arrested .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	4	By the end of the year a total of one hundred and forty Hunchak leaders were arrested .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	5	After spending two years in terrible conditions in Turkish prisons , and undergoing lengthy mock trials , twenty prominent figures - Paramaz , Dr. Benne , Aram Ach ` ekbashian , Vanig and others were sentenced to death by hanging .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	5	A few weeks after the beginning of the Armenian Genocide on June 15 , 1915 , all twenty men were hanged in the central square of Constantinople , known as Sultan Bayazid Square .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	5	Paramaz 's last words before his hanging were , `` You can only hang our bodies , but not our ideology .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	5	... You will see tomorrow on the Eastern horizon a Socialist Armenia . ''
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	6	Since their execution , the Twenty Martyrs have been a source of inspiration for thousands of young Armenians through out the world .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	7	In 2001 the monument of Paramaz and his 19 Hunchakian comrades was opened in Meghri town , Armenia .
The 20 Hunchakian gallows	8	Two other prominent Hunchakian activists , Stepan Sabah-Goulian and Varaztahd , were condemned to death in absentia .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	0	The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party -LRB- SDHP -RRB- , also known as Hentchak is one of the oldest political parties in Armenia and the first Socialist party in the Ottoman Empire and in Persia in the 1880s .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	0	It was founded in 1887 by Avetis Nazarbekian , Mariam Vardanian , Ruben Khan-Azat and others , who studied in Geneva , Switzerland , with the goal to gain Armenia 's independence from the Ottoman Empire , which is part of Armenian national liberation movement .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	0	Its name , taken from its newspaper Hunchak , means `` Bell '' in English , and is taken by party members to represent `` awakening , enlightenment , and freedom . ''
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	1	All of the 7 founders of Hunchakian party were Russian-Armenian Marxist students who had left Russia to continue their higher education in universities of Western Europe .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	1	They were young persons , in their twenties , and were from wellâ ` toâ ` do bourgeois families who were financially supporting them .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	1	For the purpose of furthering revolutionary activity in Turkish Armenia , they formed the Hunchakian Revolutionary Party in August , 1887 .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	2	Hunchak party fought many battles against the Ottoman Empire , to free the Armenian people from Turkish rule .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	2	One of Armenia 's famous national heroes Andranik Ozanian , at first , joined the Hunchak party , but disagreement with party policies led Andranik to leave the Hunchak ranks and join the Dashnak party .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	3	The party also played role in establishment of Democratic Republic of Armenia , as party members took part in the Battle of Sardarapat , during the World War I at Caucasus Campaign , which defended the Armenian capital of Yerevan from Army of Islam of Ottoman Empire .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	4	In the 1950s , it clashed , sometimes violently , with the Dashnak Party , due to tensions that escalated when the ARF elected Bishop Zareh as Catholicos of Cilicia , a move that was rejected by the Hunchaks .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	4	In the midst of increasing sectarian strife in the late 1960s and early 1970s , however , Lebanon 's Armenian community began to close ranks , and in 1972 , the Hunchakian Party ran a joint ticket with the Dashnaks .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	4	In 2000 , the Hunchakian Party joined forces with Rafik Hariri 's Dignity party , which swept the city of Beirut .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	5	In the early 1990s , the party took part in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	5	The party today forms part of the opposition `` Justice '' bloc .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	6	This party is also active in Lebanon , where it competes for the six National Assembly seats reserved for ethnic Armenians .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	6	The party subscribes to a socialist ideology and advocates a planned economy for Lebanon .
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party	7	The Hunchakian party has established affiliate organizations such as the AEBU which is an organization that helps with educational , health and social care , the Armenian Dkhrouhi Youth Association and HMM -LRB- Homenmen -RRB- which is a sporting organization -LRB- not to be confused with Homenetmen -RRB- .
1998 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1998 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in France from June 10 1998 to July 12 , 1998 .
1998 FIFA World Cup	0	32 teams took part from many countries .
1998 FIFA World Cup	0	France won the trophy after beating Brazil in the final 3-0 .
1998 FIFA World Cup	1	Matches won by penalty shootouts have the penalty shootout goals shown in brackets '' '' .
1998 FIFA World Cup	2	won the championship .
1994 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1994 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in USA from June 17 1994 to July 17 1994 .
1994 FIFA World Cup	0	24 teams took part from many countries .
1994 FIFA World Cup	0	Brazil won the trophy after Roberto Baggio from Italy famously missed the last penalty in a penalty shootout .
1994 FIFA World Cup	1	The games starting with the second round are known as the knockout stage .
1994 FIFA World Cup	1	These games can not end in a draw -LRB- tie -RRB- .
1994 FIFA World Cup	1	If a match -LRB- game -RRB- is tied at the end of 90 minutes -LRB- the regular game time limit -RRB- , extra periods are added to the game .
1994 FIFA World Cup	1	Two periods , each 15 minutes long , will be played .
1994 FIFA World Cup	1	If the score is still tied after the two extra periods , the game will be decided by a penalty kick shootout .
1994 FIFA World Cup	2	won the championship .
1990 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1990 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Italy from June 8 to July 8 , 1990 .
1990 FIFA World Cup	0	24 teams took part from many countries .
1990 FIFA World Cup	0	Germany won the trophy after beating Argentina in the final .
1990 FIFA World Cup	1	West Germany won the championship .
Francisco (moon)	0	Francisco is the closest non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Francisco (moon)	1	Francisco was found by Matthew J. Holman , et al . and Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the designation S\/2001 U 3 .
Francisco (moon)	1	Confirmed as Uranus XXII , it was named after a lord in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches	0	Warnings and watches are two levels of alert issued by national weather forecasting bodies to coastal areas threatened by the imminent approach of a tropical cyclone of tropical storm or hurricane strength .
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches	0	They are notices to the local population and civil authorities to make appropriate preparation for the cyclone , including evacuation of vulnerable areas where necessary .
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches	0	It is important that interests throughout the area of an alert make preparations to protect life and property , and do not disregard it on the strength of the detailed forecast track .
Tropical cyclone warnings and watches	0	Tropical cyclones are not points , and forecasting their track remains an uncertain science .
Kingston, Jamaica	0	The City of Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica .
Kingston, Jamaica	0	It is located on the southeastern coast of the island country .
Kingston, Jamaica	0	It faces a natural harbor protected by the Palisadoes , a long sand spit which connects Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island .
Kingston, Jamaica	0	In the Western Hemisphere , Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States , with a population of 651,880 -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- .
Caliban (moon)	0	Caliban is the second biggest retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Caliban (moon)	1	Caliban was found on 1997-09-06 by Brett J. Gladman , Philip D. Nicholson , Joseph A. Burns , and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope together with Sycorax and given the designation S\/1997 U 1 .
Caliban (moon)	2	Designated Uranus XVI it was named after the monster character in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest . .
Caliban (moon)	3	The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong , together with Stephano to the same dynamic cluster , suggesting common origin .
Caliban (moon)	4	The diameter is estimated at 72 km -LRB- assuming albedo of 0.04 -RRB- , making it the second biggest non-spherical moon of Uranus , half the size of Sycorax , the biggest non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Caliban (moon)	5	The light curve suggests Caliban 's rotation period is 2.7 hours .
Tropical cyclone forecast model	0	A tropical cyclone forecast model is a computer program that uses meteorological data to forecast the motion and intensity of tropical cyclones .
Tropical cyclone forecast model	0	Such models utilize powerful supercomputers with complex mathematical modeling software and meteorological data to calculate paths and intensities .
Tropical cyclone forecast model	0	There are two general types , statistical and dynamical , and two primary types of forecasts , track and intensity .
Villalba, Puerto Rico	0	Villalba -LRB- vee-YAHL-bah -RRB- is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central region , northeast of Juana DÃ az ; south of Orocovis ; and west of Coamo .
Villalba, Puerto Rico	0	Villalba is spread over 6 wards and Villalba Pueblo -LRB- The downtown area and the administrative center of the city -RRB- .
Stephano (moon)	0	Stephano is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Stephano (moon)	0	It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 1999 , and given the designation S\/1999 U 2 .
Stephano (moon)	1	Confirmed as Uranus XX , it is named after the drunken butler in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Trinculo (moon)	0	Trinculo is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Trinculo (moon)	0	It was found by Holman , et al . on 2001-08-13 , and given the designation S\/2001 U 1 .
Trinculo (moon)	1	Confirmed as Uranus XXI , it was named after the drunken jester Trinculo in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Cabo EngaÃ±o	0	Cabo EngaÃ o is a cape near Punta de Agua , the easternmost point of the island of Hispaniola , in the Dominican Republic .
Cabo EngaÃ±o	0	The region around the cape is very dry where cacti grow .
Cabo EngaÃ±o	1	Christopher Columbus saw the cape for the first time on 16 January 1493 and named it as Cape Sant Theramo -LRB- or Cape San Telmo -RRB- .
Cabo EngaÃ±o	2	Punta Cana International Airport , one of the busiest airport of the country , is to the south of the cape .
Sycorax (moon)	0	Sycorax is the biggest retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Sycorax (moon)	0	Sycorax was found on 1997-09-06 by Brett J. Gladman , Philip D. Nicholson , Joseph A. Burns , and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale telescope , together with Caliban and given the designation S\/1997 U 2 .
Sycorax (moon)	1	Officially confirmed as Uranus XVII , it was named after Sycorax , Caliban 's mother in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Sycorax (moon)	2	Sycorax follows a far orbit , more than 20 times farther from Uranus than the farthest regular moon Oberon .
Sycorax (moon)	2	Its orbit is retrograde , moderately inclined and eccentric .
Sycorax (moon)	3	The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong , together with Setebos and Prospero , to the same dynamic cluster , suggesting common origin .
Sycorax (moon)	4	The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of the retrograde non-spherical moons of Uranus -LRB- in polar co-ordinates -RRB- with the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Sycorax (moon)	5	The diameter of Sycorax is estimated at 150 km -LRB- assuming albedo of 0.04 -RRB- making it the biggest non-spherical moon of Uranus , comparable in size with Himalia , the biggest non-spherical moon of Jupiter .
Sycorax (moon)	6	The rotation period could not be estimated well -LRB- best fit ~ 4 h -RRB- .
Wozzeck	0	Wozzeck is an opera by the Austrian composer Alban Berg -LRB- 1885-1935 -RRB- .
Wozzeck	0	It was composed between 1914 and 1922 and first performed in 1925 .
Wozzeck	1	Berg wrote this opera before the period when he used serialism in his works .
Wozzeck	1	His teacher Schoenberg had not yet developed the twelve tone system .
Wozzeck	1	The music of Wozzeck has tonal music in the tradition of Mahler , but also some atonal music -LRB- music which is not based on any key -RRB- as well as melodies which are based on the whole tone scale .
Wozzeck	1	The music sounded very modern at the time it was written .
Wozzeck	1	Berg also writes for the voices in unusual ways : sometimes they have to half-speak , half-sing -LRB- this is called Sprechgesang -RRB- .
Wozzeck	2	The opera is based on a play called Woyzeck by the German playwright Georg BÃ 1\/4 chner .
Wozzeck	2	Woyzeck was an unusual drama because , instead of being a story about someone important such as a king or a god , it was about a poor man who is not very smart and is bullied and misused by other people .
Wozzeck	2	When Berg wrote the opera nearly a century later , it was still an unusual story for an opera .
Wozzeck	2	The heroes in operas were usually important people , while working people often had comic parts : they were often servants .
Wozzeck	2	But Wozzeck is a simple man who can not help what is happening to him .
Wozzeck	2	In drama this is sometimes called an `` anti-hero '' .
Wozzeck	3	Scene 1 -LRB- Suite -RRB- : Wozzeck is working as a barber .
Wozzeck	3	While he is shaving the Captain , the Captain tells Wozzeck that he thinks Wozzeck leads a bad life because he has had a child with a woman -LRB- Marie -RRB- without being married to her .
Wozzeck	3	Wozzeck says that it is hard for him to be good because he is poor .
Wozzeck	3	He reminds the Captain that Jesus said `` Let the little children come to me , '' -LRB- Mark 10:14 -RRB- .
Wozzeck	3	The Captain is confused by this remark .
Wozzeck	4	Scene 2 -LRB- Rhapsody and Hunting Song -RRB- : Wozzeck and his friend Andres are cutting sticks as the sun is setting .
Wozzeck	4	Wozzeck has scary visions : he sees the sinking sun covering the world in flames .
Wozzeck	5	Scene 3 -LRB- March and Lullaby -RRB- : Soldiers march by outside Marie 's room .
Wozzeck	5	Her neighbor , Margret , tells Marie she is bad because she is flirt with the soldiers .
Wozzeck	5	Then Wozzeck comes and tells Marie of the terrible visions he has had .
Wozzeck	6	Scene 4 -LRB- Passacaglia -RRB- : The Doctor tells Wozzeck that he should not cough in the street -LRB- BÃ 1\/4 chner wrote : â piss in the streetâ -RRB- .
Wozzeck	6	He says he is doing a medical experiment .
Wozzeck	6	Wozzeck is so simple that he believes him .
Wozzeck	6	The doctor is glad to hear about Wozzeckâ s terrible visions .
Wozzeck	7	Scene 5 -LRB- Rondo -RRB- : Marie admires the Drum-major outside her room .
Wozzeck	7	He wants to love her .
Wozzeck	7	At first she turns away from him , but then she gives in and they rush out together .
Wozzeck	8	Scene 1 -LRB- Sonata-Allegro -RRB- : Marie is telling her child to go to sleep while admiring earrings which the Drum-major gave her .
Wozzeck	8	Wozzeck arrives .
Wozzeck	8	He asks her where she got the earrings .
Wozzeck	8	She says she found them .
Wozzeck	8	Wozzeck does not know whether to believe her , but gives her some money and leaves .
Wozzeck	8	Marie knows her behavior is wrong .
Wozzeck	9	Scene 2 -LRB- Fantasia and Fugue on 3 Themes -RRB- : The Doctor rushes by the Captain in the street , who tells him to slow down .
Wozzeck	9	The Doctor makes the Captain frightened by thinking of nasty illnesses that he might get .
Wozzeck	9	When Wozzeck comes , they tease him by saying that Marie loves someone else .
Wozzeck	10	Scene 3 -LRB- Largo -RRB- : Wozzeck talks about it to Marie .
Wozzeck	10	She admits that she has a boyfriend .
Wozzeck	10	Wozzeck is furious .
Wozzeck	10	He is about to hit her when she stops him , saying even her father never dared to hit her .
Wozzeck	10	She says : `` better a knife in my belly than your hands on me '' .
Wozzeck	10	This gives Wozzeck an idea for revenge .
Wozzeck	11	Scene 4 -LRB- Scherzo -RRB- : Wozzeck sees Marie dancing with the Drum-major in a crowd .
Wozzeck	11	Andres asks Wozzeck why he is sitting by himself .
Wozzeck	11	A drunkard gives a sermon , then an idiot goes up to Wozzeck and says he can smell blood .
Wozzeck	12	Scene 5 -LRB- Rondo -RRB- : In the barracks at night , Wozzeck can not sleep .
Wozzeck	12	He is keeping Andres awake .
Wozzeck	12	The Drum-major comes in .
Wozzeck	12	He is drunk .
Wozzeck	12	He gets Wozzeck out of bed to fight with him .
Wozzeck	13	Scene 1 -LRB- Invention on a Theme -RRB- : In her room at night , Marie reads to herself from the Bible .
Wozzeck	13	She wants to be forgiven .
Wozzeck	14	Scene 2 -LRB- Invention on a Single Note -LRB- B -RRB- -RRB- : Wozzeck and Marie are walking in the woods by a pond .
Wozzeck	14	Marie wants to leave , but Wozzeck stops her .
Wozzeck	14	The moon is shining bright red .
Wozzeck	14	Wozzeck becomes determined that if he can not have Marie , no one else can , and he stabs her .
Wozzeck	15	Scene 3 -LRB- Invention on a Rhythm -RRB- : People are dancing in a pub .
Wozzeck	15	Wozzeck enters , and when he sees Margret , he dances with her and pulls her onto his lap .
Wozzeck	15	He insults her , and then asks her to sing him a song .
Wozzeck	15	She sings , but then notices blood on his hand and elbow ; everyone begins to shout at him , and Wozzeck rushes out .
Wozzeck	16	Scene 4 -LRB- Invention on a 6-Note Chord -RRB- : Wozzeck goes back to the place where he killed Marie .
Wozzeck	16	Wozzeck thinks that the knife he killed Marie with will prove that he is the murderer .
Wozzeck	16	He throws the knife into the pond .
Wozzeck	16	When the blood-red moon appears again , he walks into the pond to try to wash the blood of his body , but he drowns .
Wozzeck	16	The Captain and the Doctor , passing by , hear Wozzeck moaning and rush off in fright .
Wozzeck	17	Intermezzo -LRB- Invention on a Key -LRB- D minor -RRB- -RRB- : This interlude leads to the finale .
Wozzeck	18	Scene 5 -LRB- Invention on an Eighth-Note moto perpetuo , quasi toccata -RRB- : The next morning a group of children are playing in the sunshine .
Wozzeck	18	People are telling one another that Marie 's body has been found .
Wozzeck	18	The children all run off to see .
Wozzeck	18	Marie and Wozzeckâ s little boy has been playing on a toy horse .
Wozzeck	18	He stops and runs after the other children to the pond .
Wozzeck	19	Berg saw BÃ 1\/4 chner 's play Woyzeck in 1914 .
Wozzeck	19	It was the first time it had been performed in Vienna .
Wozzeck	19	The play had been advertised as Wozzeck because people could not read BÃ 1\/4 chnerâ s handwriting .
Wozzeck	19	This is why Berg uses this spelling for his opera .
Wozzeck	20	Berg knew at once that he wanted to make the play into an opera .
Wozzeck	20	BÃ 1\/4 chner , who had died in 1837 at the age of 23 , had left the play unfinished .
Wozzeck	20	Berg took fifteen scenes from the play and made them into an opera with three acts .
Wozzeck	20	He composed music with a particular form for each scene so that the music develops in a very organised way .
Wozzeck	20	He made changes to the libretto himself .
Wozzeck	21	Though Berg began work on the opera in 1914 , he was serving in the army during World War I , so he did not have time to continue working on it until 1917 .
Wozzeck	21	He finished the opera in April 1922 .
Wozzeck	21	Erich Kleiber conducted the first performance at the Berlin State Opera on 14 December 14 1925 .
Wozzeck	21	It quickly became famous and was performed in all of the big opera houses in Europe .
Wozzeck	21	It was so successful that Berg was able to live off of the money he earned from it .
Wozzeck	22	Wozzeck was the first major opera written in a modern 20th century style .
Wozzeck	22	A lot of the music is atonal -LRB- not in any key -RRB- so Berg was able to use this to express the madness of Wozzeck .
Wozzeck	22	Sometimes the music becomes more tonal , especially when the story is telling about love and humanity .
Wozzeck	22	He also bases some of the music about the soldiers on folksong which he treats in his own special way .
Wozzeck	23	Another musical technique he uses is the leitmotif , in which particular characters or things are linked to particular themes or musical ideas .
Wozzeck	23	This technique can be very useful to suggest certain things .
Wozzeck	23	For example , there is a leitmotif for the earrings which the Drum major has given to Marie .
Wozzeck	23	When the major makes love to Marie we hear this leitmotif .
Wozzeck	23	The music makes us realize that he is not forcing her to love him but that she is willing .
Wozzeck	23	In another place , the military music tells us that Marie is thinking of the Drum major .
Wozzeck	24	Another leitmotif is the chord we hear when Wozzeck , near the beginning of the opera , talks about â poor folk like usâ .
Wozzeck	24	The chord we hear is used in other parts of the opera when characters are not strong enough to change their situation in life .
Gram (mythology)	0	The unit of measurement is at gram In Norse mythology , Gram is the name of the sword of Sigurd -LRB- Siegfried -RRB- .
Gram (mythology)	0	He used it to kill the dragon Fafnir .
Gram (mythology)	0	It was forged by Weyland the Smith and originally belonged to his father , Sigmund , who received it in the hall of the Volsung after pulling it out of a log into which Odin had stuck it -- nobody else could pull it out .
Gram (mythology)	0	The sword was destroyed and reforged at least once .
Gram (mythology)	0	After it was reforged , it clove an anvil in half .
Gram (mythology)	0	See Sigurd for more details on the story of Siegfried and Fafnir .
Gram (mythology)	1	In the Nibelungenlied , Siegfried 's sword is called Balmung ; in Richard Wagner 's Ring Cycle , it is called Nothung -LRB- Notung in more modern German -RRB- .
Tantra	0	Tantra -LRB- Sanskrit : à
Tantra	0	à à à
Tantra	0	à à `` weave '' meaning continuity -RRB- , tantricism or tantrism is the name for a number of traditions from Indian religions .
Tantra	0	These traditions are usually esoteric in their nature .
Tantra	0	Tantra exists in Hindu , BÃ npo , Buddhist , and Jain forms .
Tantra	0	Tantra in its various forms has existed in South Asia , China , Japan , Tibet , Korea , Cambodia , Burma , Indonesia and Mongolia .
Sorbs	0	The Sorbs are Slavic people .
Sorbs	0	They live mostly in Germany and Poland .
Sorbs	0	There are 60,000 Sorbian people in the world .
Sorbs	0	About 25,000 people speak one of the Sorbian languages .
Sorbs	1	In Germany and Poland Sorbs do not use the old fashioned words `` Wends '' or `` Wendish '' to describe themselves .
Sorbs	1	American and Australian communities often prefer to call themselves `` Wends '' or `` Wendish '' .
Sorbs	1	They think that â Sorbâ and â Sorbianâ are bad words .
List of Romanian writers	0	This is a list of Romanian writers .
AlmazÃ¡n	0	AlmazÃ n is a city in Castilla y LeÃ n , in Spain .
AlmazÃ¡n	0	The city name comes from Arabic .
AlmazÃ¡n	0	There it means The fortified place .
AlmazÃ¡n	0	It is located about 32km south of the capital of the province -LRB- Valladolid -RRB- , and about 192km from Madrid .
AlmazÃ¡n	0	Today , about 5.700 people live there .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	The city has a long history .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	In it , the Pedro IV of Aragon and Enrique II of Castilla signed the truce between Castillla and Aragon .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	Juan Hurtado de Mendoza was the majordomo of king Enrique III .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	The king Enrique IV of Castilla gave the city to him .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	He also got to supervise the city .
AlmazÃ¡n	1	Later the duchy was divided into two different parts .
AlmazÃ¡n	2	The city itself was goverened by the Alcalde Mayor .
AlmazÃ¡n	2	He was helped by a committee of people from the city -LRB- 3 noblemen , and 3 from the Hidalgo class -RRB- .
AlmazÃ¡n	3	The city belonged to the county of Altamira .
AlmazÃ¡n	3	The counts descended from Hernando de Mendoza .
AlmazÃ¡n	4	Diego LaÃ nez was a jesuit monk who was born in the city .
AlmazÃ¡n	4	He was a companion to San Ignacio de Loyola .
AlmazÃ¡n	4	He also succeeded him as head of the Society of Jesus , a Catholic religious order .
AlmazÃ¡n	4	LaÃ nez later had a large influence in the Council of Trent .
AlmazÃ¡n	5	Most of the city is built in a Romanesque style .
AlmazÃ¡n	5	There are also some examples of Baroque , Renaissance and Gothic art styles .
Ratnasambhava	0	Buddha Ratnasambhava is one of the five Dhyani Buddhas .
Ratnasambhava	1	His mandala is yellow and is in the southern direction .
Ratnasambhava	1	Ratnasambhava embodies Dharma that changes pride , miserliness and avarice into equanimity .
Ratnasambhava	1	He is shown with his right hand extended down , palm facing outwards .
Ratnasambhava	1	His left hand holds a precious jewel in his lap .
Ratnasambhava	1	He is associated with changing poverty into wealth .
Ratnasambhava	1	Ratnasambhavaâ s blessings allow us to overcome pride and miserliness , thereby developing inner calm .
Ratnasambhava	1	The wealth-giving Buddhas or Jambhalas are associated with the family of Ratnasambhava .
Hydrangea	0	Hydrangea , common name Hortensia , is a genus of 70-80 species of flowers .
Hydrangea	0	The earliest kinds of hydrangea came from southern and eastern Asia .
Hydrangea	1	The color of the flowers can tell you how much acid is in the soil the plant is growing in .
Hydrangea	2	For example alkaline ones produce pink colored flowers .
Mandala	0	A Mandala is a symbol of either a man or a woman in the world .
Mandala	1	The Mandala acts as a support for anyone in meditation .
Mandala	1	The Mandala itself is often illustrated as a palace with four gates , facing the four corners of the Earth .
Mandala	1	It is a symbol that represents wholeness , and can be seen as a model for the structure of life itself .
Margaret (moon)	0	Margaret is the only prograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Margaret (moon)	0	It was found by Scott S. Sheppard , et al . in 2003 and given the designation S\/2003 U 3 .
Margaret (moon)	1	Margaret stands out as the only prograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Margaret (moon)	1	The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of Margaret , unique among the non-spherical moons of Uranus , with inclination on the vertical axis and the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Joanot Martorell	0	Joanot Martorell -LRB- 1413 -- 1468 -RRB- was the Valencian author of the novel Tirant lo Blanch , which is written in the Catalan language -LRB- Martorell calls it `` the Valencian vernacular '' `` vulgar llengua valenciana '' used in the Crown of Aragon -RRB- .
Joanot Martorell	0	First published in Valencia in 1490 , it was reprinted in Barcelona in 1497 , and some consider it the first modern novel in Europe .
Joanot Martorell	1	It deals with the adventures of a knight in the Byzantine Empire with echoes of the real-life Catalan Company .
Joanot Martorell	1	Miguel de Cervantes in the book burning scene of Don Quixote considers it the best knight novel .
Joanot Martorell	1	Martorell himself was a chivalrous man and suffered an early death due to court intrigue , leading to a colleague , Marti Joan de Galba , finishing the novel .
St Albans	0	St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in Hertfordshire , England .
St Albans	0	It is 22 miles -LRB- 35km -RRB- north of London .
St Albans	0	St Albans is the former Roman town of Verulamium .
St Albans	1	It was originally named Verlamion by the Ancient British , Catuvellauni tribe , and Verulamium by the Romans .
St Albans	1	It was the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for travellers heading north .
St Albans	2	Many of the Roman walls were knocked down and used to build St Albans Abbey , otherwise known as St Albans Cathedral .
St Albans	2	The town has many notable buildings .
St Albans	2	Alongside the Abbey , there is also the Clock Tower , Ye Old Fighting Cocks , which claims to be the oldest pub in the UK , a Roman amphitheatre and hypocaust floor , a disused bear baiting square in Verulamium Park , and the imposing Rats Castle at the top of Hatfield Road .
St Albans	3	The bones of St. Alban , the first English martyr , were kept in the Abbey in a shrine , but were stolen during the 19th century .
St Albans	4	Now , due to the proximity to London , St. Albans is a commuter town .
St Albans	5	St Albans School is a ` public school ' .
St Albans	5	It occupies a site to the west of the Abbey , which includes the 14th century Abbey Gateway .
St Albans	5	The school was founded in AD 948 and is the only school in the English-speaking world to have educated a Pope .
St Albans	5	Adrian IV was the only Englishman to become Pope .
City of Lancaster	0	The City of Lancaster -LRB- 2002 population : 133,914 -RRB- is a local government district in Lancashire , England .
City of Lancaster	0	Its main town is Lancaster , from which it obtained its city status .
City of Lancaster	0	Other towns in the district include Morecambe , Heysham , Slyne , and Carnforth .
City of Lancaster	1	The district was made on April 1 , 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 , when the boroughs of Lancaster and Morecambe and Heysham , along with Carnforth urban district , Lancaster Rural District and Lunesdale Rural District joined together .
Marshall Plan	0	The Marshall Plan -LRB- officially called the European Recovery Program -LRB- ERP -RRB- -RRB- was a plan of the United States for rebuilding the allied countries of Europe after World War II .
Marshall Plan	0	Another reason was to stop communism .
Marshall Plan	1	The plan was named after Secretary of State George Marshall , but the plan was worked out by other people in the State Department .
Marshall Plan	2	The plan ran for four years beginning in July 1947 .
Marshall Plan	2	During that period some US$ 13 billion in economic and technical assistance were given to help the recovery of the European countries that had joined in the Organization for European Economic Co-operation .
Marshall Plan	3	By the time the plan ended , the economy of every member state had grown well past pre-war levels .
Marshall Plan	4	In recent years some historians have said that another reason for the plan was to make the United States stronger , and to make the countries of western Europe need the United States .
Marshall Plan	4	They also say that the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration , which helped millions of refugees from 1944 to 1947 , also helped the European postwar recovery .
Marshall Plan	5	U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau , Jr. said that if Europe need money to rebuild what had been destroyed by the war they should take it from Germany .
Marshall Plan	5	This money was called war reparations .
Marshall Plan	5	Morgenthau said it would also stop Germany from ever being rebuilt , and threatening to start another war .
Marshall Plan	5	Taking money from Germany was done after World War I. It did not work .
Marshall Plan	5	Instead of helping other countries it hurt them .
Marshall Plan	5	This is because companies could not sell the coal and steel that they made because it was coming in free from Germany .
Marshall Plan	6	Jean Monnet of France said that France should control the German coal areas of the Ruhr and Saar and use it to rebuild French industry .
Marshall Plan	6	In 1946 the occupying powers agreed to put strict limits on how quickly Germany could reindustrialize .
Marshall Plan	6	Limits were placed on how much coal and steel could be produced .
Marshall Plan	7	This was the first German industrial plan .
Marshall Plan	7	It was signed in early 1946 and said that German heavy industry was to be cut down to half % of its 1938 levels by the destroying 1,500 manufacturing plants .
Marshall Plan	8	By the end of 1946 governments could see the problems of the plan , and the agreement was changed several times , the last time in 1949 .
Marshall Plan	8	But dismantling factories went on into 1950 .
Marshall Plan	8	Germany had been very important to the economy of Europe for a long time .
Marshall Plan	8	This meant that a poor Germany was holding back European recovery , because other countries could not sell so many things to Germany .
Marshall Plan	8	A poor Germany was also expensive for the occupying powers .
Marshall Plan	8	They had to give Germany food and other things which it needed and could not grow or make for itself anymore .
Marshall Plan	9	Because of this the Morgenthau and Monnet plans were rejected .
Marshall Plan	10	The Marshall Plan ended in 1952 .
Marshall Plan	10	Ideas to extend it were stopped because of the cost of the Korean War and rearmament .
Marshall Plan	10	U.S. Republicans hostile to the plan had also gained seats in the 1950 Congressional elections .
Marshall Plan	11	The Marshall Plan has been described as `` the most unselfish act in history . ''
Marshall Plan	11	However , this may not be the case .
Marshall Plan	11	The United States benefited from the plan because part of the agreement for giving the aid was that country would have to open up their economies to US companies .
Marshall Plan	12	`` Historical revisionist '' hisistorians , such as Walter LaFeber , during the 1960s and 1970s said that the plan was American economic imperialism .
Marshall Plan	12	That means , that it was an attempt to gain control over Western Europe just as the Soviets controlled Eastern Europe .
Marshall Plan	13	Tyler Cowen , economist , has said that nations receiving the most aid from the Marshall Plan -LRB- Britain , Sweden , Greece -RRB- saw the least returns and grew the least between 1947 and 1955 .
Marshall Plan	13	Those nations who received little -LRB- e.g. Austria -RRB- grew the most .
Marshall Plan	14	When he looked at West Germany 's economy from 1945 to 1951 , German analyst Werner Abelshauser decided that foreign aid was not needed to start the recovery or to keep it going .
Marshall Plan	14	Cowen found that the economic recoveries of France , Italy , and Belgium , started before the Marshall Plan .
Marshall Plan	14	Belgium relied heavily on free market economic policies after its liberation in 1944 , and had the fastest recovery .
Marshall Plan	14	It also did not have the severe housing and food shortages seen in the rest of continental Europe .
The Ninety-Five Theses	0	The Ninety-Five Theses on the Power of Indulgences , commonly known as The Ninety-Five Theses , was written by Martin Luther .
The Ninety-Five Theses	1	Luther argued that the Church should not sell indulgences .
The Ninety-Five Theses	1	Because many people agreed , Luther became very popular , paving the way for the Protestant Reformation .
The Ninety-Five Theses	2	On October 31 , 1517 , Luther approached the church authorities with his pressing call for reform .
The Ninety-Five Theses	2	On this day he presented them with his theses .
The Ninety-Five Theses	2	When the bishops did not respond , Luther circulated his theses privately .
The Ninety-Five Theses	2	The theses spread quickly and were printed in Nuremberg , Leipzig , and Basel .
The Ninety-Five Theses	3	Most recently , in February 2007 , the media reported that a handwritten note by Luther 's secretary Georg RÃ rer , found in the university library at Jena , appeared to confirm the traditional account of Luther 's nailing the theses to the door .
The Ninety-Five Theses	3	As of February 2007 , this new find has yet to be assessed by scholars .
Indulgence	0	An indulgence , in Roman Catholic theology , means that temporal punishment -LRB- punishment here on Earth -RRB- for sins which have already been forgiven is taken from the sinner .
Indulgence	1	The indulgence is given by the church after the sinner has confessed and received absolution .
Indulgence	1	Indulgences replaced the severe penances of the early church .
Indulgence	2	Martin Luther protested against them because they were sold .
Indulgence	2	This was the starting point for the Protestant Reformation -LRB- 1517 -RRB- .
Prospero (moon)	0	Prospero is a small retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus found on 1999-07-18 by the astrophysicist Matthew Holman and his team , and given designation S\/1999 U 3 .
Prospero (moon)	0	Confirmed as Uranus XVIII it was named after the sorcerer Prospero in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Prospero (moon)	1	The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong , together with Sycorax and Setebos to the same dynamic cluster , suggesting common origin .
Prospero (moon)	1	However , this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colors .
Prospero (moon)	1	The moon appears gray in the visible light , similar to Setebos but different from Sycorax -LRB- which is light red -RRB- .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	0	Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos -LRB- 5 January , 1744 - 27 November , 1811 -RRB- was a Spanish neoclassical statesman , writer and philosopher .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	1	Involved in the disgrace of his friend , Francisco de CabarrÃ s , Jovellanos spent the years 1790 to 1797 in a sort of prison at Gijon where he wrote .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	2	In 1797 he came back and refused the post of ambassador to Russia , but accepted to become minister of grace and justice .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	3	Joseph Bonaparte , on mounting the Spanish throne , made Jovellanos lots of offers but he refused them all and joined a patriotic party .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	3	When he was involved in the fall of the party he was sent back to Gijon .
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos	3	The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia -LRB- now Puerto de Vega -RRB- in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 1811 .
Empire State Building	0	The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Empire State Building	0	It is 381 meters -LRB- 1,250 feet -RRB- tall and has 102 floors .
Empire State Building	0	For forty-one years it was the tallest building in the world .
Empire State Building	0	It is named after the popular nickname for New York , The Empire State .
Empire State Building	0	It was completed in 1931 and is one of the most famous landmarks in the US .
Empire State Building	0	It has been the tallest building in New York City since the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Empire State Building	1	The Empire State Building was designed by the architects named Shreve , Lamb & Harmon Associates .
Empire State Building	1	It was built at a time when many people were trying to make the world 's tallest building , but the Empire State Building was the tallest .
Empire State Building	1	It was completed in 410 days and President Herbert Hoover turned on the lights on May 1 , 1931 .
CalviÃ 	0	CalviÃ is a village on the island of Mallorca and it has some of the most beautiful beaches on the island .
CalviÃ 	1	The village of CalviÃ has an area of 145 k and an altitude of 143 m .
CalviÃ 	1	There are almost 50,000 inhabitants .
CalviÃ 	2	Tourism is the main source of income in this city .
CalviÃ 	2	In summer there are many tourist coming to this city , especially from the United Kingdom .
Hoover Dam	0	The Hoover Dam is a large dam on the Colorado River .
Hoover Dam	0	It is located on the border of the states of Arizona and Nevada .
Hoover Dam	0	The dam is named after the former US President Herbert Hoover .
Hoover Dam	0	At first it was called `` Boulder Dam '' , but the name was changed to honor Hoover , who was president when the idea of building the dam started .
Felanitx	0	Felanitx is on the east side of Majorca close to Porto Colom on the coast .
Felanitx	0	It is 48 k from Palma .
Felanitx	0	It is the center of a very touristic area -LRB- there are more than 2.300 hotel rooms -RRB- , especially in summer .
Felanitx	1	There are 17,000 inhabitants .
Felanitx	2	It is the home town of the famous painter Miquel BarcelÃ , who has just worked in the cathedral of Palma .
St. Peter's Basilica	0	St. Peter 's Basilica , which is called in Italian `` Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano '' , is a large church in the Vatican City , in Rome , Italy .
St. Peter's Basilica	0	It is often called `` the greatest church in Christendom '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	0	In Catholic tradition , St. Peter 's Basilica is believed to be the burial place of Saint Peter , who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus .
St. Peter's Basilica	0	It is believed that Saint Peter was the first Bishop of Rome .
St. Peter's Basilica	1	Although the Bible does not say that the apostle Peter went to Rome , other Roman Christians who were alive in the 1st century AD have written about him .
St. Peter's Basilica	1	Catholics believe that after Peter was killed , his body was buried in a cemetery where the basilica now stands .
St. Peter's Basilica	1	A tomb has been found below the altar of the basilica , and there were some bones , but no-one can say for certain if they are the bones of St. Peter .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	A church was built here in the 4th century AD .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	The building that stands here now was begun on April 18 , 1506 and was finished in 1626 .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	Many Popes have been buried there .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	Although many people think St. Peter 's is a cathedral , it is not , because it does not have a bishop .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	The pope is the Bishop of Rome , and although he usually uses St. Peter 's as his main church , because he lives in the Vatican , his bishop 's throne is in a different church , the cathedral of Saint John Lateran .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	Large important churches like St. Peter 's are often called basilicas .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	There are four ancient basilicas in Rome that were begun by the Emperor Constantine soon after he made Christianity the legal religion of the Roman Empire in the early 4th century AD -LRB- 300s -RRB- .
St. Peter's Basilica	2	The basilicas are St. Peter 's Basilica , St. John Lateran , Santa Maria Maggiore and St. Paul outside the Walls .
St. Peter's Basilica	3	St. Peter 's is famous for many reasons :
St. Peter's Basilica	4	One of the books of the Bible , called the Acts of the Apostles , tells what happened to the disciples of Jesus after he was put to death by crucifixion in the 1st century AD .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	One of his twelve disciples became the leader .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	His name was Simon Peter and he was a fisherman from Galilee .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	Peter became one of the most important people in starting the Christian Church .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	Another important disciple was Paul of Tarsus , who traveled to many places and wrote lots of letters to teach and to encourage people in the new Christian groups that began to spring up in many different parts of the Roman Empire .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	St. Paul traveled to Rome .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	It is believed that St. Peter also traveled to Rome and that both Paul and Peter were put to death there as Christian martyrs .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	St. Paul was beheaded with a sword .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	Peter was crucified up-side-down .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	It is believed that the body of St. Peter was buried in a cemetery near the Via Cornelia , a road leading out of the city , on the hill called Vaticanus .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	Peter 's grave was marked , by a red rock , the symbol of his name .
St. Peter's Basilica	4	The place where Peter died was marked , in the 1400s , by a little round temple called the `` Tempietto '' designed by Bramante .
St. Peter's Basilica	5	St. Peter is very important in Roman Catholic tradition because Peter was the head of the Christian church in Rome , and so he was the first bishop .
St. Peter's Basilica	5	The Gospel of Matthew -LRB- chapter 16 , verse 18 -RRB- tells that Jesus said these words to Peter : `` And I also say this to you , that you are Peter , and upon this rock I will build my church . ''
St. Peter's Basilica	6	The name Peter means a `` rock '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	6	The Roman Catholic Church believes that Jesus made Peter the head of the Christian Church , and so all the Bishops of Rome -LRB- the Popes -RRB- must be the leaders of the Christian Church throughout the whole world .
St. Peter's Basilica	6	The Protestant and Orthodox churches believe that Jesus was speaking about the important words Peter had just said : `` You are the Christ and the Son of the Living God '' -LRB- Matthew 16:16 -RRB- , and that this Confession of Faith is the rock that the Christian Church is built on .
St. Peter's Basilica	7	On December 23 , 1950 , while making his Christmas radio broadcast to the world , Pope Pius XII announced that Saint Peter 's tomb had been discovered .
St. Peter's Basilica	7	Archaeologists had been searching for ten years in a place under the basilica that had been covered up for about a thousand years .
St. Peter's Basilica	7	They had found part of a small building dating from soon after St. Peter 's death , and some bones , but no-one could be sure if they were the bones of St. Peter .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	St. Peter 's Basilica , as it stand today , was begun in 1506 .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	The first basilica , which is now called `` Old St. Peter 's Basilica '' was begun by the Emperor Constantine between 326 and 333 AD .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	This was a big wide church in the shape of a Latin Cross , over 103.6 metres -LRB- 350 feet -RRB- long .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	The central part called the `` nave '' had two aisles on either side , separated by rows of talls Roman columns .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	In front of the main entrance was large courtyard with a covered walkway all around .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	This church had been built over a small `` shrine '' -LRB- little chapel -RRB- believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter .
St. Peter's Basilica	8	The old basilica contained a very large number of tombs and memorials , including those of most of the popes from St. Peter to the 15th century .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	By the end of the 15th century -LRB- 1400s -RRB- , the old basilica was falling to pieces .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	Pope Nicholas V , -LRB- 1447 â `` 55 -RRB- , was worried about it and got two architects , Leone Battista Alberti and Bernardo Rossellino , to make plans to restore it or build a new one .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	But Pope Nicholas had so many political problems that when he died , very little of the work had been done .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	In 1505 , Pope Julius II decided to demolish -LRB- pull down -RRB- the old St. Peter 's and build a basilica that would be the grandest church in the world and make Rome -LRB- and himself -RRB- famous .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	He held a competition and invited lots of artists and architects to draw designs .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	A plan was selected and the build was begun , but Pope Julius did not get his new basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	In fact , it was not finished for 120 years .
St. Peter's Basilica	9	The planning and construction -LRB- or `` building work '' -RRB- lasted through the reigns of 21 popes and 8 architects .
St. Peter's Basilica	10	The changing plans for St. Peter 's .
St. Peter's Basilica	10	The architectural terms are explained in the article .
St. Peter's Basilica	11	When Pope Julius decided to build the `` grandest church in Christendom '' the design by Donato Bramante was chosen , and Pope Julius laid the foundation stone in 1506 .
St. Peter's Basilica	11	Bramante 's plan was in the shape of an enormous Greek Cross , which means that it had four arms all of equal length , and a large dome at the middle .
St. Peter's Basilica	11	For the next hundred years , the groundplan got changed backwards and forwards between a `` Greek Cross '' like Bramante 's plan and a `` Latin Cross '' like the old basilica , but one thing never changed , and that was the idea of having an enormous dome at the place where the two arms crossed .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	At that time , there were only three very large domes in the whole world .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	One was far away in Constantinople on the church of Hagia Sophia and not many people in Italy had seen it .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	The other two domes were both very well known .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	One was the dome on the temple to the Ancient Roman gods , called the Pantheon .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	The other dome was built in the early 15th century -LRB- 1400s -RRB- on Florence Cathedral by Filippo Brunelleschi .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	The dome of the Pantheon is ... metres -LRB- 142.06 ft -RRB- across and the dome of Florence Cathedral is about ... metres -LRB- 138 ft -RRB- , but is much taller .
St. Peter's Basilica	12	Bramante 's plan for the dome of St. Peter 's was for it to be about as wide as the dome of Florence , and even taller .
St. Peter's Basilica	13	No architect with any sense would try to design a dome without first checking out how these other two domes were made .
St. Peter's Basilica	13	Bramante checked them out .
St. Peter's Basilica	13	He discovered that the dome of the Pantheon , which had been standing for nearly 1500 years , was made of concrete .
St. Peter's Basilica	13	So that the concrete would n't be too heavy , it was mixed with pumice stone which comes out of a volcano and is full of gas holes so it is very light weight .
St. Peter's Basilica	13	Bramante learned how to make concrete like the Ancient Romans .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	Bramante 's dome was to be like the one on the Pantheon .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	But there was one very big difference between the Pantheon dome and Bramante 's design .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	The Pantheon 's dome stands on a round wall like a drum , with only one doorway in it , but Bramante 's dome was designed to stand on a drum , which was standing high up on four wide arches .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	The aches rested on four enormous piers -LRB- pillars of stone -RRB- .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	He had got this idea from Florence Cathedral which had an enormous dome resting on eight big piers .
St. Peter's Basilica	14	Another idea that Bramante got from Florence Cathedral was the design for the little stone tower which sits on top of the dome and is called the lantern .
St. Peter's Basilica	15	When Pope Julius died in 1513 , the next pope , Leo X , called in three architects , Giuliano da Sangallo , Fra Giocondo and Raphael .
St. Peter's Basilica	15	Sangallo and Fr Giocondo both died in 1515 .
St. Peter's Basilica	15	Raphael made a big change to the plan .
St. Peter's Basilica	15	Instead of having a Greek Cross , he decided to change the plan to a Latin Cross , which had a long nave and aisles like the old basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	Raphael also died , in his early 30s , in 1520 , before any important changes could be made to the building .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	The next architect was Peruzzi who like some of the ideas that Raphael had , but did not like the Latin Cross plan .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	Peruzzi went back to Bramante 's Greek Cross plan .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	But there were so many arguments in the church that the building stopped completely .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	Then in 1527 Rome was invaded by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being built .
St. Peter's Basilica	16	The only main parts of the building which had been constructed were Bramante 's four big piers to hold the dome .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	Antonio da Sangallo -LRB- known as `` Sangallo the Younger '' -RRB- looked at all the different plans by Peruzzi , Raphael and Bramante .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	He put some of their ideas together in a design that had a very short nave , -LRB- not a long one like Raphael 's design -RRB- and had a big porch at the front .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	He changed Bramante 's dome to be much stronger and also much more decorated .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	The main new idea that he added were 16 stone ribs to strengthen the dome .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	This idea came from Florence Cathedral which had eight stone ribs .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	But Sangallo 's plan never got built , either .
St. Peter's Basilica	17	The main job that he did was to strengthen Bramante 's piers which had begun to crack .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	On January 1st , 1547 in the reign of Pope Paul III , Michelangelo , who was already over 70 , became the architect of St. Peter 's .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	He is the main designer of the building as it stands today .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	Michelangelo died before the job was finished , but by that time , he had got the construction up to a point where other people could get it finished .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	Michelangelo had already done a lot of work for the popes , carving figures for the tomb of Pope Julius II , painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling , which took five years , and the enormous fresco the `` Last Judgement '' on the wall of the Sistine Chapel .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	Michelangelo found the popes and the cardinals very difficult to work with .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	When Pope Paul asked him to be the new architect for St. Peter 's , Michelangelo did not want the job .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	In fact , Pope Paul did not really want Michelangelo .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	But his first choice , Giulio Romano , died suddenly .
St. Peter's Basilica	18	Michelangelo told the pope that he would only do the job , if he could do it in whatever way he thought was best .
St. Peter's Basilica	19	`` I am only doing this for the love of God and to honor of the Apostle . ''
St. Peter's Basilica	20	When Michelangelo took over a building site in 1547 , the nave of the old basilica was still standing and in use .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	There were four of the most enormous piers in the world standing where the western part of the old basilica had been .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	The building work had stopped for so long that weeds and bushes were growing out between the stones of the unfinished building as if it was a cliff .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	Michelangelo looked at all the plans that had been drawn by some of the greatest architects and engineers of the 16th century .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	He knew he could do whatever he liked but he had respect for the other designers , especially Bramante .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	He knew that he was expected to make a design that would be the symbol of the city of Rome , in the same way as Brunelleschi 's dome was the symbol of Florence where Michelangelo had lived as a young man .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	He went back to the Greek Cross idea and re-drew Bramante 's plan , making every part of it much stronger and simpler .
St. Peter's Basilica	20	It had to be strong enough to support the tallest dome in the world .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	Michelangelo was a sculptor .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	When he was going to carve something , he would start by making a clay model .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	Michelangelo could imagine the building like a lump of clay .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	What if the building could be pushed and pulled and squeezed ?
St. Peter's Basilica	21	If you could squeeze the corners in , then other bits would bulge out .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	If you could put your hands around the whole building and squeeze it , then the dome would bulge upwards .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	The idea of imagining buildings as bendy and bulgy was a completely new one .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	But other artists like Gianlorenzo Bernini looked at what Michelangelo did at St. Peter 's and used this clever new idea in their own work .
St. Peter's Basilica	21	This is called the Baroque style .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	As it stands today , the Greek Cross part of the basilica is Michelangelo 's design and the nave , which was added later , is by Carlo Maderna .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	Comparing Michelangelo 's plan with Raphael 's plan shows that while the outside-line of Raphael 's plan has clear square and round shapes , the outside-line in Michelangelo 's plan has lots of changes of direction .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	That is the way it was built .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	All around the outside of the building are enormous `` pilasters '' -LRB- which are like giant columns stuck on the building -RRB- .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	Almost every pilaster is set at a different angle to the next one as if the flat walls had been folded up .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	Right around the top of the building is a band called the `` cornice '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	A `` cornice '' is usually quite flat , but because of all the changes of direction , this cornice ripples like a giant piece of ribbon , tied around the outside of the building .
St. Peter's Basilica	22	The art historian Helen Gardner wrote that it looked as of the whole building was being held together from top to bottom .
St. Peter's Basilica	23	Michelangelo designed the dome again , using ideas from Bramante and Sangallo the Younger .
St. Peter's Basilica	23	Three important ideas came from the dome that Brunelleschi had built in Florence more than 100 years earlier .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	When Michelangelo died in 1564 , the walls were being built , the piers had been strengthened and everything was ready for the building of the dome .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	The Pope wanted Michelangelo 's assistant Vignola to finish it , but he was not able to .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	After twenty years Pope Sixtus V gave the job to the architect Giacomo della Porta and the engineer Domenico Fontana .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	Giacomo della Porta successfully built the dome .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	He made some changes to the design , like adding some lions ' heads to the decoration because they were the symbol of Pope Sixtus ' family .
St. Peter's Basilica	24	The main way that the dome is different from the wooden model is that it is much more pointy .
St. Peter's Basilica	25	Some writers believe that Michelangelo had changed his mind from his first plan , and did not want the pointy dome .
St. Peter's Basilica	25	They believe he wanted a round dome which would look more `` restful '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	25	Other writers believe that Michelangelo wanted the pointed dome , not just because it was safer to builld , but also because it looked more exciting , as if the building was pushing upwards .
St. Peter's Basilica	25	Pope Sixtus V lived just long enough to see the dome finished in 1590 .
St. Peter's Basilica	25	His name is written in gold letters around the inside , just below the lantern .
St. Peter's Basilica	26	Pope Clement III , had a cross raised into place on top of the lantern .
St. Peter's Basilica	26	It took a whole day and everyone in Rome was given a holiday , and all the church-bells of the city were rung .
St. Peter's Basilica	26	In the arms of the cross are set two lead boxes , one containing a fragment of the True Cross and a bone of Saint Andrew and the other containing medals of the `` Holy Lamb '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	27	The dome of St. Peter 's rises to a height of 136.57 m -LRB- 448.06 ft -RRB- from the floor of the basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	27	It is the tallest dome in the world .
St. Peter's Basilica	27	Its inside diameter is 41.47 metres -LRB- 136.06 ft -RRB- , just slightly smaller than those of the Pantheon and the Florence Cathedral .
St. Peter's Basilica	28	Around the inside of the dome is written , in letters 2 metres -LRB- 6.5 ft -RRB- high : TV ES PETRVS ET SVPER HANC PETRAM AEDIFICABO ECCLESIAM MEAM .
St. Peter's Basilica	28	TIBI DABO CLAVES REGNI CAELORVM -LRB- '' ... you are Peter , and on this rock I will build my church .
St. Peter's Basilica	28	... I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven ... '' Vulgate , . -RRB-
St. Peter's Basilica	29	In 1602 Pope Paul V put Carlo Maderna in charge of the building .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	On February 18 1606 , workmen began to pull down the rest of the old basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	Some people were very upset .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	The building committee felt guilty .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	They decided that the church was the wrong shape , and that they wanted a Latin Cross plan because it was the symbol of the death of Jesus .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	They wanted a nave which would cover all the Holy Ground where the old building had been .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	In 1607 Maderna 's plans for the nave and the facade -LRB- the front -RRB- were accepted .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	For the inside , he used very large piers with pilasters like Michelangelo 's , but he made a clear join between the two parts of the building .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	The building work began on May 7 1607 and 700 men were employed to do the work .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	In 1608 , the facade was begun .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	In December 1614 the building was all finished except for the decorations on the ceiling .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	Early in 1615 the temporary wall between Michelangelo 's building and the new nave was pulled down .
St. Peter's Basilica	29	All the mess was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday .
St. Peter's Basilica	30	The faÃ ade was designed by Maderna .
St. Peter's Basilica	30	It is 114.69 metres -LRB- 376.28 ft -RRB- wide and 45.55 metres -LRB- 149.44 ft -RRB- high and is built of pale gray travertine stone , with a giant Corinthian columns and a central triangular pediment .
St. Peter's Basilica	30	Along the roof-line are statues of Christ , John the Baptist , and eleven of the apostles .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	Inside the main doors is a portico -LRB- a long hall -RRB- which runs across the front of the building and has five doors leading into the basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	Its has a long curving roof decorated with gold .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	The light that comes through the doors shines on the beautifully patterned marble floor .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	At each end of the portico , set between columns , is a statue of a figure on horseback .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	They are Charlemagne sculpted by Cornacchini -LRB- 18th century -RRB- to the south and Emperor Constantine by Bernini -LRB- 1670 -RRB- to the north .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	Maderna 's last work at St. Peter 's was to design a sunken crypt called the `` Confessio '' under the dome , where people can go to be nearer the burial place of the apostle .
St. Peter's Basilica	31	All around its marble handrail are 95 bronze lamps .
St. Peter's Basilica	32	As a young boy Gianlorenzo Bernini -LRB- 1598-1680 -RRB- visited St. Peter 's and said that one day he wanted to build `` a mighty throne for the apostle '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	32	His wish came true .
St. Peter's Basilica	32	As a young man , in 1626 , Pope Urban VIII asked him to work as architect for the basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	32	Bernini spent the next fifty years thinking of new and beautiful things to design .
St. Peter's Basilica	32	He is thought of as the greatest architect and sculptor of the Baroque period .
St. Peter's Basilica	33	Bernini 's first work at St. Peter 's was to design the `` baldacchino '' which is like a tent or `` pavilion '' above the High Altar .
St. Peter's Basilica	33	This amazing thing is 30 metres -LRB- 98 ft -RRB- tall and is probably the largest piece of bronze in the world .
St. Peter's Basilica	33	It stands underneath the dome and has four huge bronze twisted columns decorated with olive leaves and bees , because bees were the symbol of Pope Urban .
St. Peter's Basilica	33	Pope Urban had a niece that he loved very much and he got Bernini to put her face and the face of her new-born baby boy on the columns as well .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	Bernini had a great idea for Bramante 's great big piers .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	He had four hollow `` niches '' carved into them where four huge statues could stand .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	The basilica owns some precious relics : a piece of the True Cross of Jesus , a veil that a woman wiped the face of Jesus with , while he was carrying the cross , the spear that was used to pierce Jesus side , and the bones of St. Andrew , the brother of St. Peter .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	No-one knows for sure whether these things are real or not , but for hundreds of years they have been precious .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	Bernini 's plan was the make four marble statues of the four Holy people : St. Helena who found the cross , St. Longinus who was the soldier with the spear , St Veronica who wiped Jesus ' face and St. Andrew .
St. Peter's Basilica	34	-LRB- See below -RRB-
St. Peter's Basilica	35	Bernini 's next job was to make a special throne out of bronze , to hold an ancient wood and ivory throne that had been at the basilica for more than 500 years .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	It is called the Cattedra Petri or `` throne of St. Peter '' .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	The bronze throne , with the old wooden throne inside it , is held up high at the end of the basilica , by four important saints who are called `` Doctors of the Church '' because they were all great writers and teachers .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	The statues are made of bronze .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	They are Saints Ambrose and Augustine for the Church of Rome and Saints Athanasius and John Chrysostum for the Orthodox Church .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	Above the chair is a window which is made not from glass but thin translucent stone called alabaster .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	The Dove of the Holy Spirit is in the middle of the window with rays of light spreading out into the basilica through a sculpture of golden clouds and angels .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	Bernini designed this to look like a window into Heaven .
St. Peter's Basilica	35	There was a great celebration when the chair was put in place on January 16 , 1666 .
St. Peter's Basilica	36	Bernini 's last work for St. Peter 's , 1676 , was to decorate of the Chapel of the Sacrament .
St. Peter's Basilica	36	He designed a miniature version of Bramante 's Tempietto , and made it in gilt bronze .
St. Peter's Basilica	36	On either side is an angel , one gazing in adoration and the other looking towards the viewer in welcome .
St. Peter's Basilica	36	Bernini died in 1680 in his 82nd year .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	To the east of the basilica is the Piazza di San Pietro -LRB- St. Peter 's Place -RRB- .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	The piazza was designed by Bernini and built between 1656 and 1667 .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	It was not an easy job because the designer had lots of things to think about .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	Firstly , many people complained that Maderna 's facade on St. Peter 's looked too wide , so Bernini wanted to make it look narrower , not wider .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	Secondly , in the old square left over from the Old St. Peter 's , Pope Sixtus V had a monument set up .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	This monument was a precious Ancient Egyptian obelisk -LRB- which is like a tall column , but with four flat sides -RRB- .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	From its base to the top of the cross -LRB- that the pope had put on top -RRB- it was 40 metres -LRB- 131 ft -RRB- high , and had been brought to Roman in ancient times .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	The obelisk really should be at the center of the new square , but it was not in quite the right place , and was very difficult to move without breaking .
St. Peter's Basilica	37	The third problem was that Maderna had built a fountain to one side of the obelisk , and Bernini needed to make another fountain to match it , otherwise the design would look unbalanced .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	Bernini solved the problem by making two areas , instead of one huge one .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	The first area is an almost-square area right in front of the facade .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	It is cleverly designed with sloping sides that make the building look taller and not so wide .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	The second part of the piazza is oval .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	It has the obelisk at the center with two fountains on either side at the widest part .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	The two parts of the piazza are surrounded by a colonnade -LRB- covered walk-way -RRB- which is carried on tall columns .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	All around are large statues of saints which seem to look down on the thousands of visitors that come to the square every day .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	The colonnade is in two great arcs that seem to stretch out like loving arms , welcoming people to the Basilica .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	In recent times some buildings were demolished , making another square , to match the one near the piazza .
St. Peter's Basilica	38	It is a good place for vans to park and can be seen in the photo .
St. Peter's Basilica	39	The famous architectural historian , Sir Banister Fletcher , said that no other city in the world had given such a wonderful view to people visiting their main church .
St. Peter's Basilica	39	He said that no other architect except Bernini could have imagined such a noble design .
St. Peter's Basilica	39	He said it is the greatest entrance to the greatest Christian church in the whole world .
St. Peter's Basilica	40	St. Peter 's Basilica has many treasures .
St. Peter's Basilica	40	These include Christian relics , the tombs of popes and many other important people , famous artworks which are mostly sculpture and other interesting things .
AlcÃºdia	0	Alcudia is a city on the island of Majorca .
AlcÃºdia	0	About 5,400 people live there .
AlcÃºdia	0	It used to be a fortified city to prevent attacks .
AlcÃºdia	0	Tourism is one of the main resources in the city , espeically during the summer , which is known as the high season .
Computer memory	0	The computer memory is a temporary storage area .
Computer memory	0	It holds the data and instructions that the Central Processing Unit -LRB- CPU -RRB- needs .
Computer memory	0	Before a program can be run , the program is loaded from some storage medium into the memory .
Computer memory	0	This allows the CPU direct access to the program .
Computer memory	0	Memory is a necessity for any computer .
Computer memory	1	Because the computer is an electrical device , it understands only electricity on and electricity off .
Computer memory	1	This is expressed by using two symbols â `` 0 and 1 â `` which are called binary digits or bits .
Computer memory	1	Numbers and text characters are represented as codes , which are made up of combinations of 0s and 1s .
Computer memory	1	The character codes are called ASCII -LRB- the American Standard Code for Information Interchange -RRB- .
Computer memory	1	In ASCII , eight bits â `` any combination of 0s and 1s â `` form one character or symbol .
Computer memory	1	For example , the letter A is denoted by the code 01000001 .
Computer memory	1	The basic working unit of the computer 's memory is therefore a group of eight bits , which is called a byte .
Computer memory	1	The computer 's memory consists of many thousands of bytes .
Computer memory	1	To make it easier , the unit K -LRB- for kilobytes -RRB- can be used to express memory capacity .
Computer memory	1	One K equals 1,024 .
Computer memory	1	For example , 64K bytes of memory is the same as 65,536 -LRB- 1,024 Ã -- 64 = 65,536 -RRB- bytes .
Computer memory	1	For larger memory capacities , the units mega and giga can be used .
Computer memory	1	One megabyte of computer memory usually means 1024 kilobytes , which is 1,048,576 bytes , whereas one gigabyte means 1024 megabytes , which is 1,073,741,824 bytes .
Computer memory	2	The CPU calls instructions and data from the computer 's memory .
Computer memory	2	Because the same computer performs different tasks at different times , the memory is erasable -- much like audio cassette tapes must be erasable to record different musical selections at different times -RRB- .
Computer memory	2	But there are some programs and instructions which the computer needs .
Computer memory	2	It does not matter what function you are performing .
Computer memory	2	These programs often are permanently recorded in the memory .
Computer memory	2	So they can not be destroyed .
Computer memory	3	This is the permanent memory which is used to store important control programs and systems software to perform a variety of functions , such as booting up or starting up programs .
Computer memory	3	ROM is non-volatile .
Computer memory	3	That means the contents are not lost when the power is switched off .
Computer memory	3	Its contents are permanently written at the time of manufacture .
Computer memory	4	RAM is used as the working memory of a computer system .
Computer memory	4	It stores input data , intermediate results , programs , and other information temporarily .
Computer memory	4	It can be read and written .
Computer memory	4	It is volatile , that is all data will be erased when the power is turned off .
Setebos (moon)	0	Setebos is one of the farthest retrograde non-spherical moons of Uranus .
Setebos (moon)	0	It was found on 1999-07-18 by John J. Kavelaars et al . and designated S\/1999 U 1 .
Setebos (moon)	1	Confirmed as Uranus XIX it is named after the god worshipped by Caliban and Sycorax in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Setebos (moon)	2	The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong , together with Sycorax and Prospero to the same dynamic cluster , suggesting common origin .
Setebos (moon)	2	However , this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colors .
Setebos (moon)	2	The moon appears gray in the visible light , similar to Prospero but different from Sycorax -LRB- which is light red -RRB- .
Hydroelectricity and dams in the Dominican Republic	0	There are many hydroelectric plants in the Dominican Republic , which is composed of rivers , lakes , streams , and several waterfalls .
Culebra, Puerto Rico	0	Isla Culebra -LRB- Snake Island -RRB- is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico originally called Isla Pasaje and Isla de San Ildefonso .
Culebra, Puerto Rico	0	It is located about seventeen miles east of the Puerto Rican mainland , twelve miles west of St. Thomas and nine miles north of Vieques .
Culebra, Puerto Rico	0	Culebra is spread over 5 wards and Culebra -LRB- Dewey -RRB- Pueblo -LRB- The downtown area and the administrative center of the city -RRB- .
Culebra, Puerto Rico	0	The island is also known as Isla Chiquita -LRB- Little Island -RRB- and Ultima Virgen -LRB- Last Virgin -RRB- .
Culebra, Puerto Rico	0	Residents of the island are known as Culebrenses .
Vieques, Puerto Rico	0	Vieques -LRB- English pronunciation : vee-AY-kayz or - kez -RRB- , in full Isla de Vieques , is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico in the northeastern Caribbean .
Vieques, Puerto Rico	0	Like mainland Puerto Rico the island is US territory , though it retains strong Spanish influences from 400 years of Spanish ownership .
Fajardo, Puerto Rico	0	Fajardo -LRB- fah-HAHR-do -RRB- is a small but popular city in Puerto Rico located in the east region of the island , bordering the Atlantic Ocean , north of Ceiba and east of Luquillo .
Fajardo, Puerto Rico	0	Fajardo is spread over 7 wards and Fajardo Pueblo -LRB- The downtown area and the administrative center of the city -RRB- .
Hurricane Noel	0	Hurricane Noel was the fourteenth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Noel	0	Noel formed on October 27 from the interaction between a tropical wave and an upper-level low in the north-central Caribbean Sea .
Hurricane Noel	0	It strengthened to winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- before making landfall on western Haiti and the north coast of eastern Cuba .
Hurricane Noel	0	It turned northward , and on November 1 it attained hurricane status .
Hurricane Noel	0	The hurricane accelerated northeastward after crossing the Bahamas , and on November 2 it became an extratropical cyclone .
Hurricane Noel	0	-LRB- The Canadian Hurricane Centre classified Noel as a post-tropical storm until 2200 UTC November 4 when it determined that it had lost all tropical characteristics . -RRB-
Hurricane Noel	1	The storm caused at least 169 deaths along its path , primarily in Hispaniola , due to flooding and mudslides .
Hurricane Noel	1	It was the deadliest Atlantic hurricane of the 2007 season .
Hurricane Noel	1	After its transition to post-tropical , Noel became a very strong low pressure system causing flooding and wind damage over Maine and Eastern Canada .
Hurricane Noel	1	It even dropped snow over some areas of Eastern Quebec and Labrador .
Top Chef	0	Top Chef is a television reality competition show .
Top Chef	0	It has several cooks that try to win the contest .
Top Chef	0	It has been shown for 3 seasons .
Top Chef	0	The 4th season will be in Chicago .
Top Chef	0	It is shown on Bravo Television on cable .
Top Chef	0	The first season was hosted by Katie Lee Joel .
Top Chef	0	Other seasons were hosted by Padma Lakshmi .
Top Chef	0	Tom Colicchio is the head judge , and every episode , they invite a ` guest judge ' to come and help judge the dishes made with Padma Lakshmi -LRB- or Gail Simmons , when Padma can not be there -RRB- and Tom Colicchio .
Top Chef	0	Gail Simmons is a judge , and Tim Allen has been a judge since season 3 .
Top Chef	0	Some past guest judges are : Anthony Bourdain , Rocco DiSpirito , and many others .
Cozumel	0	Cozumel -LRB- Mayan : Island of the Swallows -RRB- is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico 's YucatÃ n Peninsula , opposite Playa del Carmen .
Cozumel	0	It is one of the eight municipalities -LRB- municipios -RRB- of the state of Quintana Roo .
Cozumel	0	Cozumel is a popular tourist destination renowned for its scuba diving .
Cozumel	0	The main town on the island is San Miguel de Cozumel .
Cozumel	1	The island is about 48 km -LRB- 30 miles -RRB- north-south and 16 km -LRB- 10 miles -RRB- east-west , and is the largest Atlantic island of Mexico .
Cozumel	1	It is about 20 km -LRB- 12 miles -RRB- from the mainland , and some 60 km -LRB- 36 miles -RRB- south of CancÃ n .
Cozumel	1	The vast majority of the population of Cozumel lives in the town of San Miguel -LRB- pop .
Cozumel	1	71,401 in 2005 -RRB- , which is on the western shore .
Cozumel	1	The rest of the island is low , flat , and densely vegetated .
Cape Romano	0	Cape Romano is a cape at the southern end of Caxambas Island , just south of Marco Island and northwest of the Ten Thousand Islands in Collier County , Florida .
Cape Romano	0	Cape Romano was also the spot where Hurricane Wilma made its first U.S. landfall in October 2005 .
Cape Romano	1	Calusa Indians declared-ownership of the area and called it Manataca .
Cape Romano	1	Juan Ponce de LeÃ n made a short stop at Manataca on his first visit from Puerto Rico to Florida , but the Indians tried to fight him off .
Cape Romano	2	Cape Romano was the spot where Hurricane Wilma first reached land in the U.S. October 2005 .
Cape Romano	2	Tropical Storm Fay also reached land here in 2008 .
Jupiter, Florida	0	Jupiter is a town found in Palm Beach County , Florida .
Jupiter, Florida	0	As of the 2000 census , the town had a total population of 39,328 .
Jupiter, Florida	0	As of 2006 , the city had a population of 50,028 according to the University of Florida , Bureau of Economic and Business Research .
Atlantic Canada	0	Atlantic Canada , also known as the Atlantic provinces , is the region of Canada which is made up of four provinces located on the Atlantic coast : the three Maritime provinces â `` New Brunswick , Nova Scotia , and Prince Edward Island â `` and Newfoundland and Labrador .
Atlantic Canada	0	The population of the Atlantic provinces was 2,324,893 in 2007 .
Tomb	0	A tomb is almost the same as a grave .
Tomb	0	It is a place at which dead people are buried and can be visited .
Tomb	0	A tomb -LRB- from Greek '' Ï Ï Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï '' - tumbos -LRB- 1 -RRB- -RRB- is a repository for the remains of the dead .
Tomb	0	It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber , of varying sizes .
Tomb	0	The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of places of interment or , occasionally , burial , including :
Ferdinand (moon)	0	Ferdinand is the farthest retrograde non-spherical moon of Uranus .
Ferdinand (moon)	0	It was found by Matthew J. Holman , John J. Kavelaars , Dan Milisavljevic , and Brett J. Gladman on August 13 , 2001 and given the designation S\/2001 U 2 .
Ferdinand (moon)	1	Despite being seen again on September 21 and November 15 and even a year later on August 13 and September 5 , 2002 , it was eventually lost .
Ferdinand (moon)	1	It was finally refound on September 24 , 2003 by Scott S. Sheppard on images taken by David C. Jewitt and himself on August 29-30 and September 20 of that year .
Ferdinand (moon)	1	Confirming observations were made by Holman on September 30 .
Ferdinand (moon)	2	Designated Uranus XXIV it was named after the son of the King of Naples in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
Ferdinand (moon)	3	Ferdinand is the farthest known moon of Uranus .
Ferdinand (moon)	3	It follows a retrograde , fairly inclined but very eccentric orbit .
Ferdinand (moon)	3	The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of the retrograde non-spherical moons of Uranus -LRB- in polar co-ordinates -RRB- with the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre .
Nix (moon)	0	Nix is a non-spherical moon of Pluto .
Nix (moon)	0	It was found along with Hydra in June 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team , composed of Hal A. Weaver , S. Alan Stern , Max J. Mutchler , Andrew J. Steffl , Marc W. Buie , William J. Merline , John R. Spencer , Eliot F. Young , and Leslie A. Young .
Nix (moon)	1	The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 and May 18 , 2005 ; the moons were independently found by Max J. Mutchler on June 15 , 2005 and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15 , 2005 .
Nix (moon)	1	The discoveries were announced on October 31 , 2005 , after confirmation by precoveries from 2002 .
Nix (moon)	1	The moons were designated S\/2005 P 1 -LRB- Hydra -RRB- and S\/2005 P 2 -LRB- Nix -RRB- .
Nix (moon)	2	The moon follows a circular orbit in the same plane as Charon .
Nix (moon)	2	It takes 24.9 days to circle around Pluto .
Nix (moon)	3	Although its size has not been directly measured , the moon is calculated to have a diameter of between 46 km , if its reflectivity is similar to Charon 's 35 % , and 137 km , if it has a reflectivity of 4 % , like the darkest Kuiper Belt Objects .
Nix (moon)	3	Nix is slightly fainter than Hydra , suggesting that it is somewhat smaller in size .
Nix (moon)	3	In the discovery image , Nix is 6,300 times fainter than Pluto .
Nix (moon)	4	Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining moons .
Nix (moon)	5	Nix is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in 2015 .
Nix (moon)	6	The formal name `` Nix '' , from the Greek goddess of darkness and night , and mother of Charon , was announced on June 21 , 2006 on IAU Circular 8723 , where the designation Pluto II is also given .
Nix (moon)	6	Together with Hydra , Pluto 's third moon , the initials are those of the New Horizons probe .
Nix (moon)	6	The initial proposal was to use the Classical spelling Nyx , but to avoid confusion with the asteroid 3908 Nyx , this was changed to `` the Egyptian spelling of the Greek name '' .
Anticyclone	0	In meteorology , an anticyclone -LRB- that is , opposite to a cyclone -RRB- is a weather event where there is a downward movement of the air and a high pressure area over the part of the planet 's surface affected by it .
Category:Fashion	0	These are pages about Fashion .
Dvorak technique	0	The Dvorak technique -LRB- developed in 1974 by Vernon Dvorak -RRB- is a widely used system to subjectively estimate tropical cyclone intensity based solely on visible and infrared satellite images .
Dvorak technique	0	Several agencies issue Dvorak numbers for cyclones of sufficient intensity .
Dvorak technique	0	These include the National Hurricane Center 's Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch -LRB- TAFB -RRB- , the NOAA\/NESDIS Satellite Analysis Branch -LRB- SAB -RRB- , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center at the Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , and the Air Force Weather Agency -LRB- AFWA -RRB- .
Grand Cayman	0	Grand Cayman is the largest of the three Cayman Islands at about 196 kmÂ and contains the capital George Town .
Grand Cayman	0	Towns on the island are referred to as `` districts '' .
Grand Cayman	0	It is located at .
TÃ¤gerwilen	0	TÃ gerwilen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Thundorf, Switzerland	0	Thundorf is a municipality of the district of district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Tobel-TÃ¤gerschen	0	Tobel-T Ã gerschen is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Uesslingen-Buch	0	Uesslingen-Buch is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Hydra (moon)	0	Hydra is the farthest moon of Pluto .
Hydra (moon)	0	It was found along with Nix in June , 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope 's Pluto Companion Search Team , which is composed of Hal A. Weaver , Alan Stern , Max J. Mutchler , Andrew J. Steffl , Marc W. Buie , William J. Merline , John R. Spencer , Eliot F. Young , and Leslie A. Young .
Hydra (moon)	0	The discovery images were taken on May 15 , 2005 and May 18 , 2005 ; the moons were independently found by Max J. Mutchler on June 15 , 2005 and Andrew J. Steffl on August 15 , 2005 .
Hydra (moon)	0	The discoveries were announced on October 31 , 2005 , after confirmation by precoveries from 2002 .
Hydra (moon)	0	The moons were provisionally designated S\/2005 P 1 -LRB- Hydra -RRB- and S\/2005 P 2 -LRB- Nix -RRB- .
Hydra (moon)	1	The moon orbits the barycenter of the system in the same plane as Charon and Nix , at a distance of about 65,000 km .
Hydra (moon)	1	Unlike other moons of Pluto , its orbit is only nearly circular ; its eccentricity of 0.0052 is small , but significantly non-zero .
Hydra (moon)	1	Its orbital period of 38.2 days .
Hydra (moon)	2	Although its size has not been directly measured , calculations based on its brightness give it a diameter of between 61 km , if its reflectivity is similar to Charon 's 35 percent , and about 167 km , if it has a reflectivity of 4 percent like the darkest Kuiper belt objects -LRB- KBOs -RRB- .
Hydra (moon)	2	At the time of discovery , Hydra was about 25 percent brighter than its sister moon Nix , which led to the assumption that its diameter was some 10 percent bigger .
Hydra (moon)	2	Pre-discovery data from Hubble observations in 2002-3 inferred that Nix was the brighter moon .
Hydra (moon)	2	However , Hubble observations in 2005-6 , specifically targeting the dim moons , once again showed Hydra to be a little brighter .
Hydra (moon)	2	Hydra appears to be gray like Charon and Nix , though Pluto is reddish .
Hydra (moon)	3	Hydra is to be visited along with Pluto by the New Horizons mission in 2015 .
Hydra (moon)	4	The name Hydra was announced on June 21 , 2006 , in IAU Circular 8723 , along with the formal designation Pluto III .
Hydra (moon)	4	It was named after Hydra , the monster who guarded the waters of Pluto\/Hades 's underworld in Greco-Roman Mythology .
5 Astraea	0	5 Astraea -LRB- written AstrÃ a in the early literature -RRB- is a big main belt asteroid .
5 Astraea	0	Its surface is very reflective -LRB- bright -RRB- and what it 's made of is probably a mixture of nickel-iron with magnesium - and iron-silicates .
5 Astraea	0	The adjectival form of the name , although unused , would be Astraean -LRB- which also designates a genus of star corals -RRB- .
5 Astraea	1	Astraea was the fifth asteroid found , on December 8 , 1845 by K. L. Hencke .
5 Astraea	1	It was his first of two asteroid discoveries .
5 Astraea	1	The second was 6 Hebe .
5 Astraea	1	An amateur astronomer and post office employee , Hencke was looking for 4 Vesta when he stumbled on Astraea .
5 Astraea	1	The King of Prussia awarded him with an annual pension of 300 US$ -LRB- 1968 dollars -RRB- for the discovery .
5 Astraea	2	Photometry indicates prograde rotation , that the north pole points in the direction of right ascension 9 h 52 min , declination 73 Â with a 5 Â uncertainty .
5 Astraea	2	This gives an axial tilt of about 33 Â .
5 Astraea	3	Astrea is physically unremarkable but notable mainly because for 38 years -LRB- after the discovery of Vesta in 1807 -RRB- it had been thought that there were only four asteroids .
5 Astraea	3	In terms of maximum brightness , it is indeed only the seventeenth brightest main belt asteroid , being fainter than 192 Nausikaa and even , at rare near-perihelion oppositions , the highly eccentric carbonaceous 324 Bamberga .
5 Astraea	4	After the discovery of Astraea , thousands of other asteroids would follow .
5 Astraea	4	Indeed , the discovery of Astrea proved to be the starting point for the eventual demotion of the four original asteroids -LRB- which were regarded as planets at the time -RRB- to their current status , as it became apparent that these four were only the biggest of a whole new type of celestial body .
5 Astraea	5	There has been only one seen stellar occultation by Astraea -LRB- February 2 , 1991 -RRB- .
Nanyang Technological University	0	Nanyang Technological University -LRB- Abbreviation : NTU -RRB- is a big research university in Singapore .
Nanyang Technological University	0	The University garden campus is called the Yunnan Garden campus .
Nanyang Technological University	0	It is in the southwestern part of Singapore .
Nanyang Technological University	1	The Yunnan Garden Campus , has a pretty green landscape .
Nanyang Technological University	1	It is some 25km from the city center .
Nanyang Technological University	1	The original part of the campus was built in 1986 .
Nanyang Technological University	1	The campus buildings are built from a master plan drawn by architect Kenzo Tange .
Nanyang Technological University	2	The campus has many modern facilities for teaching and research .
Nanyang Technological University	2	The new School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences building , which is under construction , houses laboratories that are designed along those at Oxford University and will be the best equipped and most modern of laboratories among Singapore universities .
Nanyang Technological University	2	Another beautiful building is the School of Art , Design and Media .
Nanyang Technological University	2	The roofs of the building have grasses on the top that looks like a small rolling hill in the garden campus .
Nanyang Technological University	3	Staff and students can live in good dorms and residential halls within the NTU Campus .
Nanyang Technological University	3	They have access to a many leisure and recreational facilities .
Nanyang Technological University	4	In late 2000 , NTU 's National Institute of Education shifted into its new , state-of-the-art , $ 400 million campus at the NTU grounds .
Nanyang Technological University	5	NTU has 4 colleges , comprising 12 schools .
Nanyang Technological University	5	The College of Engineering , with six schools ranking fourth in the world in engineering publications .
Nanyang Technological University	5	The College of Science The Nanyang Business School -LRB- College of Business -RRB- ranks world 's top 100 MBA programs .
Nanyang Technological University	5	The College of Humanities , Arts , & Social Sciences along with the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information .
Nanyang Technological University	5	This School is named after the late Dr Wee Kim Wee .
Nanyang Technological University	5	He was one of the old President of Singapore who was a highly respected .
Nanyang Technological University	6	NTU has multi-country programs and initiatives with good institutions worldwide .
Nanyang Technological University	6	Some examples are MIT , Stanford University , Cornell University , Caltech , University of Washington , Carnegie Mellon University .
Nanyang Technological University	6	It also has tie ups with universities in Asia such as Beijing University , Shanghai Jiaotong University , Waseda , IIT of India and top universities in Europe like the University of Cambridge , Imperial College , HSR -LRB- University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil -RRB- , Ecole Polytechnique FÃ dÃ rale de Lausanne , University of St Gallen , University of Technology of Compiegne and University of Technology of Troyes .
Nanyang Technological University	7	NTU receives funding mainly from the Government through the Ministry of Education .
Nanyang Technological University	7	A part of these funds comes from tuition fees and other sources of income .
Nanyang Technological University	7	For development projects , separate funding is provided by the Government .
Nanyang Technological University	7	From 1 April 2006 , the university has become self governing .
Nanyang Technological University	7	This gives the university more freedom when making decisions in management , strategic planning , tuition fees , and admission policy .
ThaMuseMeant	0	ThaMuseMeant is an American folk rock band from Virginia .
Uttwil	0	Uttwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
8 Flora	0	8 Flora is a big , bright main belt asteroid .
8 Flora	0	It is the closest big asteroid : no asteroid closer to the Sun has a diameter above 25 kilometres or two-elevenths that of Flora itself , and not until the tiny 149 Medusa was found was a single asteroid orbiting at a closer mean distance known .
8 Flora	0	It is the seventh brightest asteroid with a mean opposition magnitude of +8.7 .
8 Flora	0	Flora can reach a magnitude of +7.9 at a favorable opposition near perihelion , such as will occur in mid November 2007 .
8 Flora	1	Flora was found by J. R. Hind on October 18 , 1847 .
8 Flora	1	It was his second asteroid discovery after 7 Iris .
8 Flora	2	The name Flora was proposed by John Herschel , from Flora , the Latin goddess of flowers and gardens , wife of Zephyrus -LRB- the personnification of the West wind -RRB- , mother of Spring , and whose Greek equivalent is Chloris -LRB- who has her own asteroid , 410 Chloris -RRB- .
8 Flora	3	Flora is the parent body of the Flora family of asteroids , and by far the biggest member , having about 80 % of the total mass of this family .
8 Flora	3	But Flora was almost certainly disrupted by the impact -LRB- s -RRB- that formed the family , and is probably an aggregate of most of the pieces .
8 Flora	4	Flora 's spectrum indicates that its surface is made of a mixture of silicate rock -LRB- including pyroxene and olivine -RRB- and nickel-iron metal .
8 Flora	4	Flora , and the whole Flora family generally , are good candidates for being the parent bodies of the L chondrite meteorites .
8 Flora	4	This meteorite type comprises about 38 % of all meteorites impacting the Earth .
8 Flora	5	During an observation on March 25 , 1917 , 8 Flora was mistaken for the star TU Leonis , which led to that star 's classification as a U Geminorum cataclysmic variable star .
8 Flora	5	This mistake was uncovered only in 1995 .
Central Nacional de TelevisÃ£o	0	Central Nacional de TelevisÃ # o or CNT is a television network in Curitiba , Brazil .
Central Nacional de TelevisÃ£o	0	It was created by ParanÃ state for all Brazil on March 15 , 1979 .
Dropsonde	0	A dropsonde is a weather reconnaissance device created by the National Center for Atmospheric Research -LRB- NCAR -RRB- , designed to be dropped from an aircraft at altitude to more accurately measure -LRB- and therefore track -RRB- tropical storm conditions as the device falls to the ground .
Dropsonde	0	The dropsonde contains a GPS receiver , along with pressure , temperature , and humidity -LRB- PTH -RRB- sensors to capture atmospheric profiles and thermodynamic data .
Dropsonde	0	It typically relays these data to a computer in the aircraft by radio transmission .
Dropsonde	0	The device 's descent is usually slowed by a parachute , allowing for more readings to be taken before it reaches the water beneath .
Pressure gradient	0	In atmospheric sciences -LRB- meteorology , climatology and related fields -RRB- , the pressure gradient -LRB- typically of air , more generally of any fluid -RRB- is a physical quantity that describes in which direction and at what rate the pressure changes the most rapidly around a particular location .
Pressure gradient	0	The pressure gradient is a dimensional quantity expressed in units of pressure per unit length .
Pressure gradient	0	The SI unit is pascal per metre -LRB- Pa\/m -RRB- .
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory	0	The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory -LRB- GFDL -RRB- is a laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- \/ Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research -LRB- OAR -RRB- .
Puerto Morelos	0	Puerto Morelos is a town in Quintana Roo , Mexico 's easternmost state , on the YucatÃ n Peninsula .
Puerto Morelos	1	There are two parts to Puerto Morelos .
Puerto Morelos	1	The original coastal fishing village is now a laid-back , mixed-use neighborhood of private homes , hotels , condominiums , restaurants , and tourist shops .
Puerto Morelos	1	The second part is about 2 km inland and adjacent to Highway 307 , on the western side .
Puerto Morelos	1	The inland portion is mainly single level dwellings for the local workers .
Cabo Catoche	0	Cabo Catoche or Cape Catoche , in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo , is the northernmost point on the YucatÃ n Peninsula .
Cabo Catoche	0	It is about 53 km -LRB- 33 miles -RRB- north of the city of CancÃ n .
Key West, Florida	0	Key West is a city and an island of the same name near the southernmost tip of the Florida Keys .
Key West, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Monroe County , Florida , United States .
Servicio MeteorolÃ³gico Nacional	0	The Servicio MeteorologÃ co Nacional -LRB- SMN -RRB- is Mexico 's national weather organization .
Servicio MeteorolÃ³gico Nacional	0	It collects data and issues forecasts , advisories , and warnings for the entire country .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	Tropical cyclones are ranked according to their maximum winds using several scales .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	These scales are provided by several bodies , including the World Meteorological Organization , the National Hurricane Center , and the Bureau of Meteorology .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	The National Hurricane Center uses the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale for hurricanes in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	Australia uses a difference set of tropical cyclone categories for their region .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	Many basins have different names for storms of hurricane\/typhoon\/cyclone strength .
Tropical cyclone scales	0	The use of different definitions for maximum sustained wind creates additional confusion into the definitions of cyclone categories worldwide .
Gulf Shores, Alabama	0	Gulf Shores is a coastal city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States .
Gulf Shores, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population was 5,044 .
Gulf Shores, Alabama	0	However , since the year 2000 , Baldwin County , Alabama as a whole , has experienced the fastest rate of population growth in the state , second only to Shelby County , Alabama .
Hurricane Ivan	0	Hurricane Ivan was the strongest hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Ivan	0	The storm formed as a Cape Verde-type hurricane in early September , and became the ninth named storm , the sixth hurricane , and the fourth major hurricane of the year .
Hurricane Ivan	0	Ivan reached Category 5 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , the highest possible category and the only one of the season .
Hurricane Ivan	0	At the time it was sixth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record .
Hurricane Ivan	1	Ivan caused great damage to Grenada , which it struck directly at Category 3 strength , and heavy damage to Jamaica , Grand Cayman , and the western tip of Cuba .
Hurricane Ivan	1	After peaking in strength , it moved north-northwest across the Gulf of Mexico to make landfall as a strong Category 3 storm in the United States , in Orange Beach , Alabama , causing very heavy damage there .
Hurricane Ivan	1	Ivan dropped heavy rains on the southeastern United States as it looped across Florida and back into the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Ivan	1	The remnant low from the storm regenerated into a new tropical system , which moved into Louisiana and Texas , causing minimal damage .
Hurricane Ivan	1	Ivan caused an estimated $ 13 billion worth of damage in the United States , making it the fifth costliest hurricane to ever strike the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	2	On September 2 , Tropical Depression Nine started .
Hurricane Ivan	2	The next day it became a tropical storm and was called `` Ivan '' .
Hurricane Ivan	2	Tropical Storm Ivan moved to the west and on September 5 it became a hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	2	Ivan strengthened fast and by the end of the day on September 5 it became a category 3 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	3	Hurricane Ivan weakened a little bit because of wind shear .
Hurricane Ivan	3	Ivan strengthened back and became a category 2 and later on , a category 3 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	3	On September 7 , while Ivan was a category 3 hurricane , it passed very close to Grenada .
Hurricane Ivan	3	Ivan entered the Caribbean Sea and again strengthened very fast .
Hurricane Ivan	3	By the morning of September 8 , Hurricane Ivan was a category 4 hurricane and later on that day , Hurricane Ivan came close to the Netherlands Antilles .
Hurricane Ivan	4	For about twelve hours on September 9 , Hurricane Ivan was a category 5 -LRB- the strongest category a hurricane can be -RRB- .
Hurricane Ivan	4	Hurricane Ivan weakened a little bit before it came close to Jamaica on September 10 .
Hurricane Ivan	4	Ivan strengthened into a category 5 again on September 11 after moving away from Jamaica .
Hurricane Ivan	4	At this point Ivan reached its strongest winds , which were at 165 mph .
Hurricane Ivan	4	But Ivan again weakened before it moved close to the Grand Cayman Islands on September 12 .
Hurricane Ivan	5	For just one more time , Hurricane Ivan again became a category 5 hurricane later on September 12 .
Hurricane Ivan	5	By later on September 13 it entered the Gulf of Mexico and weakened back to a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	5	For most of Ivan 's trip across the Gulf of Mexico it stayed as a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	5	Later on September 13 it entered the Gulf of Mexico and weakened back to a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	6	For most of Ivan 's trip across the Gulf of Mexico it stayed as a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	6	But by midday on September 15 , Hurricane Ivan weakened to a category 3 hurricane .
Hurricane Ivan	6	About 2 a.m. Central Daylight Time , on September 16 , Hurricane Ivan made landfall in Gulf Shores , Alabama , while winds were at 120 mph .
Hurricane Ivan	6	Ivan weakened fast after landfall .
Hurricane Ivan	7	On the same day Hurricane Ivan weakened to a tropical storm in Central Alabama .
Hurricane Ivan	7	Even later that day , in Northern Alabama , Tropical Storm Ivan weakened into a depression .
Hurricane Ivan	7	Tropical Depression Ivan stayed as a depression as it moved through several states .
Hurricane Ivan	7	On September 18 it almost survived its way back out to the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Ivan	7	But Tropical Depression Ivan died on September 18 in Eastern Maryland .
Hurricane Ivan	8	The remains entered the Atlantic Ocean and moved south .
Hurricane Ivan	8	On September 21 the remains of Ivan crossed into Southern Florida .
Hurricane Ivan	8	The remains moved west and went into the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Ivan	8	About halfway it reformed and became a tropical depression again on September 22 and shortly later , it became a tropical storm again .
Hurricane Ivan	9	Tropical Storm Ivan weakened back to a depression as it moved close to Louisiana and Texas .
Hurricane Ivan	9	On September 24 Ivan made landfall in Cameron , Louisiana and finally died out over Texas on September 24 .
Hurricane Ivan	9	The remains were last seen in the Gulf of Mexico on September 25 .
Hurricane Ivan	10	Ivan killed about 121 people .
Hurricane Ivan	10	1 in Barbados , 2 in Cayman Islands , 4 in Dominican Republic , 39 in Grenada , 17 in Jamaica , 1 in Trinidad and Tobago , 54 in the United States , and 3 in Venezuela .
Hurricane Ivan	10	In total , Ivan caused $ 18 billion in damage , nearly $ 13 billion was in the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	10	Ivan affected many islands in the Caribbean including : Barbados , Cuba , Cayman Islands , Dominican Republic , Grenada , Jamaica , and Trinidad & Tobago .
Hurricane Ivan	10	In the Caribbean , Ivan caused about $ 3 billion in damage .
Hurricane Ivan	10	But the damage in Dominican Republic is unknown .
Hurricane Ivan	10	The most damage was to the Cayman Islands , Cuba , and Grenada .
Hurricane Ivan	10	$ 3.5 billion in damage in Cayman Islands , $ 1.2 billion in Cuba , and $ 1.1 billion in Grenada .
Hurricane Ivan	11	In Venezuela , Ivan caused four people to get killed .
Hurricane Ivan	11	The damage in Venezuela is unknown , but on the northern coast nearly 60 homes were damaged .
Hurricane Ivan	12	The United States got the worst of the hurricane as it made landfall in Alabama .
Hurricane Ivan	12	In the United States about 54 were killed .
Hurricane Ivan	12	About 14 died in Florida , 8 were killed in North Carolina , 2 were killed in Georgia , and 1 was also killed in Mississippi .
Hurricane Ivan	12	The other 32 were `` indirect '' deaths .
Hurricane Ivan	12	Ivan also caused $ 13 billion in damage in the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	12	In Cruso , North Carolina about 17 inches of rain fell , which was the highest amount recorded from Ivan in the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	12	After Ivan reformed and made landfall in Texas , it caused up to 7 inches of rain in Texas and Louisiana .
Hurricane Ivan	13	Because the damage was high , the name Ivan was retired in the Spring of 2005 .
Hurricane Ivan	13	Meaning , the name Ivan will not be used for another storm in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Ivan	13	In 2010 the name `` Igor '' may be used instead .
Hurricane Ivan	14	Ivan could have caused a wave that was nearly 131 feet high .
Hurricane Ivan	14	Hurricane Ivan was also at the time , the third costliest hurricane in the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	14	It was beaten by Hurricane Katrina , Hurricane Wilma , and Hurricane Ike .
Hurricane Ivan	14	So now it is about the sixth costliest hurricane in the United States .
Hurricane Ivan	14	Ivan got an ACE total at 70.38 with is the second highest for an Atlantic hurricane , second only to the 1899 Hurricane San Ciriaco , which had 73.57 .
Orange Beach, Alabama	0	Orange Beach is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States .
Orange Beach, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,784 .
Emma Watson	0	Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson -LRB- born 15 April 1990 -RRB- is a British actress .
Emma Watson	0	She is known for playing Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter movie series alongside Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint .
Emma Watson	0	She has played roles in two other films aside from the Harry Potter series , The Tale of Despereaux -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Ballet Shoes -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Emma Watson	1	As Watson has grown older , she has become more interested in fashion .
Emma Watson	1	She says that she thinks fashion is like art , which she studied in school .
Emma Watson	1	In September 2008 , she told a blogger , `` I 've been focusing on art a lot , and fashion 's a great extension of that . ''
Emma Watson	2	In 2008 , the British news reported that Watson was going to be the model for the fashion house Chanel instead of Keira Knightley , but both Watson and Knightley said that this was not true .
Emma Watson	2	In June 2009 , Watson said that she would be helping Burberry by being a part of their new Autumn\/Winter 2009 collection .
Emma Watson	2	She was later a part of Burberry 's 2010 Spring\/Summer campaign with her brother Alex , musicians George Craig and Matt Gilmour , and Max Hurd .
Rupert Grint	0	Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint -LRB- born 24 August 1988 -RRB- is an English actor .
Rupert Grint	0	He is best known for playing the character of Ronald Weasley in all eight of the Harry Potter films .
Rupert Grint	0	In early July 2009 Grint had swine flu and was forced to take a few days off from filming Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows .
9 Metis	0	For the moon of Jupiter , see Metis -LRB- moon -RRB- .
9 Metis	1	9 Metis is one of the biggest main belt asteroids .
9 Metis	1	It is made of silicates and metallic nickel-iron , and may be the core remnant of a big asteroid that was destroyed by an ancient collision .
9 Metis	2	Metis was found by Andrew Graham on April 25 , 1848 ; it was his only asteroid discovery .
9 Metis	2	It is also the only asteroid to have been found as a result of observations from Ireland .
9 Metis	2	Its name comes from the mythological Metis , a Titaness and Oceanid , daughter of Tethys and Oceanus .
9 Metis	2	The name Thetis was also considered and rejected -LRB- it would later devolve to 17 Thetis -RRB- .
9 Metis	3	Metis ' direction of rotation is unknown at present .
9 Metis	4	Hubble space telescope images and lightcurve analyses are in agreement that Metis has a non-spherical stretched shape with one pointed and one broad end .
9 Metis	4	Radar observations suggest the presence of a significant flat area , in agreement with the shape model from lightcurves .
9 Metis	5	What the surface is made of has been estimated as 30-40 % metal-bearing olivine and 60-70 % Ni-Fe metal .
9 Metis	6	Light curve data on Metis led to an assumption that it could have a moon .
9 Metis	6	However , subsequent observations failed to confirm this .
9 Metis	6	Later searches with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993 found no moons .
9 Metis	7	Metis has been seen to occult stars no less than 5 times .
East Sussex	0	East Sussex is a county in South East England .
East Sussex	1	It is bordered by the counties of Kent , Surrey and West Sussex , and to the south by the English Channel .
10 Hygiea	0	10 Hygiea is the fourth biggest object in the asteroid belt , somewhat non-spherical with diameters of 350 â `` 500 km and a mass estimated to be 3 % of the total mass of the asteroid belt .
10 Hygiea	1	It is the biggest of the class of dark C-type asteroids with a carbonaceous surface that are dominant in the farther part main belt , which lies beyond the Kirkwood gap at 2.82 AU , and is also the biggest body in this region .
10 Hygiea	1	Its dark surface and bigger than average distance from the Sun makes it very dim for such a big asteroid when seen from Earth .
10 Hygiea	1	In fact it is the third dimmest of the first twenty-three asteroids discovered , with only 13 Egeria and the quite small 17 Thetis having lower mean opposition magnitudes .
10 Hygiea	2	At most oppositions , Hygiea has a magnitude of around +10.2 , which is as much as four orders fainter than Vesta , and will need at least a 4-inch telescope to resolve .
10 Hygiea	2	At a perihelic opposition , however , Hygiea can reach +9.1 and may just be resolvable with 10x50 binoculars , unlike the fifth and sixth biggest asteroids 704 Interamnia and 511 Davida which are always beyond binocular visibility .
10 Hygiea	3	Hygiea was found by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 in Naples , Italy .
10 Hygiea	3	It was the first of his nine asteroid discoveries .
10 Hygiea	3	It is named after Hygieia , the Greek goddess of health , daughter of Asclepius -LRB- Aesculapius for the Romans -RRB- .
10 Hygiea	4	The director of the Naples observatory , Ernesto Capocci , named the asteroid .
10 Hygiea	4	He chose to call it Igea Borbonica -LRB- `` Bourbon Hygieia '' -RRB- in honor of the ruling family of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies where Naples was located .
10 Hygiea	4	However , by 1852 , John Russell Hind would write that `` it is universally termed Hygeia , the unnecessary appendage ` Borbonica ' being dropped . ''
10 Hygiea	5	The name was often spelled Hygeia in the nineteenth century , for example in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .
10 Hygiea	6	Hygiea 's surface is made of primitive carbonaceous material similar to the chondrite meteorites .
10 Hygiea	6	It is the main member of the Hygiea family and contains almost all the mass in this family -LRB- well over 90 % -RRB- .
10 Hygiea	7	Generally Hygiea 's properties are the least known out of the `` big four '' objects in the main belt .
10 Hygiea	7	Its orbit is much closer to the plane of the ecliptic than those of Ceres , Pallas or Interamnia , but is less circular than Ceres or Vesta with an eccentricity of around 12 % .
10 Hygiea	7	Its perihelion is at a quite similar longitude to those of Vesta and Ceres , though its ascending and descending nodes are opposite the corresponding ones for those objects .
10 Hygiea	7	Although its perihelion is extremely close to the mean distance of Ceres and Pallas , a collision between Hygiea and its bigger companions is impossible because at that distance they are always on opposite sides of the ecliptic .
10 Hygiea	7	At aphelion Hygiea reaches out to the extreme edge of the asteroid belt at the perihelia of the Hilda family which is in 3:2 resonance with Jupiter .
10 Hygiea	8	It spins unusually slow , taking 27 hours and 37 minutes to complete one rotation , whereas 6 to 12 hours are more typical for big asteroids .
10 Hygiea	9	At least 5 stellar occultations by Hygiea were tracked by Earth-based observers , but all with few seeing independent measurements so that much was not learned of its shape .
10 Hygiea	9	The Hubble Space Telescope was able to resolve the asteroid , and to rule out the presence of any orbiting companions bigger than about 16 km in diameter .
Karl Carstens	0	Prof. Dr. Karl Carstens -LRB- 14 December 1914-29 May 1992 -RRB- was a German politician .
Karl Carstens	0	He served as the fifth Federal President of West Germany .
Karl Carstens	0	Born in Bremen , Carstens studied law and political science at the universities of Frankfurt am Main , Dijon , Munich , KÃ nigsberg , and Hamburg from 1933 to 1936 .
Karl Carstens	0	In 1949 he received a Master of Laws -LRB- LL .
Karl Carstens	0	
Karl Carstens	1	Carstens joined the Nazi Party in 1940 .
Karl Carstens	1	This was when he was a law clerk .
Karl Carstens	1	He said he had to join the party or he would not be treated fairly .
Karl Carstens	1	But this does not explain why Carstens had joined the SA , another Nazi party group , in 1933 .
Karl Carstens	2	In 1955 he joined the CDU .
Karl Carstens	3	In July 1960 Carstens started to work for the government .
Karl Carstens	3	He was a secretary of state in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
Karl Carstens	3	In the same year he was also appointed as professor for public and international law at Cologne University .
Karl Carstens	3	During the Grand coalition government -LRB- 1966-1969 -RRB- , he was in the Ministry of Defense , and in 1968 he became Director of the Chancellor 's Office .
Karl Carstens	4	In 1972 Carstens was elected into the Bundestag .
Karl Carstens	4	He stayed a member until 1979 .
Karl Carstens	4	He often spoke against the left-wing ideas in German society and accused the governing SPD of being to soft on left-wing extremists .
Karl Carstens	4	He also famously denounced the author Heinrich BÃ ll as a supporter of the Baader-Meinhof Gang .
Karl Carstens	5	On 14 December 1976 , the CDU\/CSU became the largest group in parliament , and Carstens was elected president of the Bundestag .
Karl Carstens	6	On 23 May 1979 Carstens was elected as President of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Karl Carstens	6	Carstens was well known for hiking around Germany during his term in order to decrease the gulf between politics and the people .
Karl Carstens	7	In December 1982 , the recently elected Chancellor Helmut Kohl deliberately lost a motion of confidence in order to hold new general elections .
Karl Carstens	7	On 7 January 1983 , President Carstens dissolved the Bundestag and called for new elections .
Karl Carstens	7	In February 1983 the Federal Constitutional Court said that deliberately losing the vote was allowed , so the general elections could take place .
Karl Carstens	8	In 1984 he decided not to seek a second term on account of his age and left office on 30 June 1984 .
Rena Sinakin	0	Rena Sinakin -LRB- born March 1949 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .
Rena Sinakin	0	She was educated at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .
Rena Sinakin	0	Sinakin started her career as a singer on Capitol Records .
Rena Sinakin	0	She later went on record on Atlantic\/Atco .
Rena Sinakin	1	During the 1970s , she moved into production .
Rena Sinakin	1	She produced Gladys Knight and the Pips , McFadden and Whitehead and John Lennon 's band Elephants Memory .
Norbert Lammert	0	Prof. Dr. Norbert Lammert -LRB- born November 16 , 1948 in Bochum -RRB- is a German politician , and a member of the CDU party .
Norbert Lammert	1	After military service Lammert studied political science , sociology , modern history and social economics at the university of Bochum and the University of Oxford -LRB- England -RRB- from 1969 to 1975 .
Norbert Lammert	1	He graduated in 1972 but carried on studying to get a doctorate in social sciences in 1975 .
Norbert Lammert	2	Although he has worked as a lecturer , Lammert became a member of the Bochum City Council in 1975 .
Norbert Lammert	2	He was elected to the Bundestag in 1980 , and has been a member ever since .
Norbert Lammert	3	Dr Lammert was a Vice-President of the Bundestag from October 2002 to 18 October 2005 , when he became President .
Norbert Lammert	4	In 2005 , he was elected the President of the Bundestag , the German parliament .
Norbert Lammert	4	Even though the President of the Bundesrat acts as deputy for the Federal President , according to the German order of precedence , Dr Lammert , as President of the Bundestag , is Germany 's highest ranking official after the Federal President .
Norbert Lammert	5	Michael F. Feldkamp -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Norbert Lammert	5	, Der BundestagsprÃ sident .
Norbert Lammert	5	Amt - Funktion - Person .
Norbert Lammert	5	16 .
Norbert Lammert	5	Wahlperiode , MÃ 1\/4 nchen 2007 , ISBN 978-3-7892-8201-0
Amarna	0	The site of Amarna -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Amarna	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø al - â amÄ rnÃ -RRB- is located on the east bank of the Nile River in the Egyptian province of Minya .
Amarna	0	Amarna includes several modern villages , including el-Till in the north and el-Hagg Qandil in the south .
Amarna	1	The area contains a large Egyptian archaeological site that represents the remains of the capital city built by the Pharaoh Akhenaten of the late Eighteenth Dynasty .
Amarna	1	The name for the city used by the ancient Egyptians is written as Akhetaten in English .
Amarna	1	It translates to `` the Horizon of the Aten '' .
Decomposer	0	A decomposer means an organism that breaks down large molecules from dead organisms into small molecules and returns important materials to the environment .
Decomposer	0	Sooner or later , all living things die .
Decomposer	0	When a plant or an animal dies , its body begins to break down into small pieces .
Decomposer	0	Special living things called decomposers break down the body .
Decomposer	0	A decomposer makes dead things into chemicals and then the chemicals go into the air , ground or water and is used again .
Decomposer	1	Some types of decomposers are Bacteria and Fungi .
Decomposer	1	Others are worms , and mushrooms .
Decomposer	1	The worms live in the ground .
Decomposer	1	They eat their way through bits of dead plants and animals .
Decomposer	1	Some mushrooms and fungi grow out of dead plants and animals to help break them down .
Decomposer	1	But most decomposers are too small for us to see .
Decomposer	1	They are all around us in the air and in the ground .
Decomposer	2	Decomposers are very helpful to the ecosystem and human race .
Decomposer	2	If there were no decomposers , and if dead plants and animals did not break down , Earth would be covered with their bodies .
Decomposer	2	Decomposers are needed by living creatures .
Decomposer	2	They keep the Earth clean and help plants grow , and recycle corpses .
Chairman	0	A Chairman is someone who has authority over a group , business or company .
Chairman	0	A Chairman can also be called a Chairwoman or a Chair Person .
Chairman	0	A Chairman often heads the board of directors in a large business or a football club .
Saleisha Stowers	0	Saleisha Stowers is the winner of the 9th season of America 's Next Top Model , a model competition on 2007 .
Saleisha Stowers	0	She is born on January 10 , 1986 and is now a model at a company called Elite Model Management .
Saleisha Stowers	0	Stowers also won CoverGirl cosmetics worth $ 100 000 and a cover on a magazine called Seventeen .
Saleisha Stowers	1	Stowers really worked at a service counter .
Saleisha Stowers	1	She joined a camp by model Tyra Banks called T-Zone because she had no confidence in herself .
Saleisha Stowers	1	After the camp , she had more confidence and became more happy as a person .
Saleisha Stowers	1	Stowers appeared in the 6th season of the competition as a minor model with a 1-second appearance .
Saleisha Stowers	1	She also appeared as a model on Tyra Banks ' show .
Saleisha Stowers	2	Stowers joined the 9th season of America 's Next Top Model and became one of the 13 girls to become contestants .
Saleisha Stowers	2	She was nearly out when in the bottom two with contestant Victoria Marshman .
Saleisha Stowers	2	Her happy personality made her popular among the girls , and she made a best friend , Chantal Jones .
Saleisha Stowers	3	Stowers was No. 1 for two times , which helped her become better in Tyra Banks 's eyes .
Saleisha Stowers	3	Stowers was called short and fat by one of the girls , Bianca Golden , and when she was helped by Jones , it made the two 's friendship even better .
Saleisha Stowers	3	Stowers however was too happy-go-lucky to do serious-looks , and landed in the bottom two again , this time with Jenah Doucette .
Saleisha Stowers	3	She however had called Doucette lousy in front of the judges , and as they believed her , Doucette was kicked out instead of her .
Saleisha Stowers	3	Stowers joined the final catwalk show with Chantal .
Saleisha Stowers	3	The two best friends helped each other , and in the final judging time , Stowers was named the winner .
Saleisha Stowers	4	Stowers was called bad things in the discussion website of America 's Next Top Model .
Saleisha Stowers	4	She was even said to have slept with one of the judges Nigel Barker in order to win .
Saleisha Stowers	4	However , these are all untrue as those who have said that are in truth angry with Stowers winning the competition .
Saleisha Stowers	5	Stowers really knew Tyra Banks , making people think it is unfair to the other girls .
Saleisha Stowers	5	Stowers also appeared in an advertisement before , and the rule states that contestants must not have appeared in advertisements in the 5 years .
Saleisha Stowers	6	Stowers ' new hair in the competition has made people think she looks like Dora the Explorer , but it is really created from Louis Brooks 's hairstyle .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	Isaac AlbÃ niz -LRB- pronounced EE-saac al-BAY-nith -RRB- -LRB- born CamprodÃ n , Catalonia , Spain , 29 May 1860 ; died CambÃ - les-Bains , Spain , 18 May 1909 -RRB- was a Spanish composer and pianist .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	He wrote a lot of piano music .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	His best known work is the collection of 12 piano pieces called Iberia which have lots of exciting Spanish rhythms .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	These pieces are very difficult to play .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	He also wrote several zarzuelas -LRB- light-hearted Spanish operas -RRB- and he tried to make the zarzuela more serious , but the public did not want that .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	0	He helped to make Spanish music more popular in other countries .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	AlbÃ niz started to learn the piano when he was three .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	His elder sister taught him .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	He was a child prodigy who first performed at the age of four .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	When he was seven he passed the entrance examination for piano at the Paris Conservatoire , but he was not given a place because they thought he was too young .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	A year later his father lost his job , so he took his two children on tour so that they could give concerts and earn some money .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	In 1869 the family moved to Madrid , but AlbÃ niz had an unsettled childhood .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	He twice ran away from home , giving concerts in various places and even escaping as a stowaway to South America where he visited Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil , Cuba , Puerto Rico and then the USA .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	He returned to Spain in 1873 .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	By the age of fifteen , he had already given concerts all over the world .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	After a short stay at the Leipzig Conservatory , in 1876 he went to study in Brussels .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	1	In 1880 , he went to Budapest wanting to study with Franz Liszt , but Liszt was not there .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	2	In 1874 his sister wanted to become a singer at the Teatro de la Zarzuela .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	2	When she did not get a place there she committed suicide .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	AlbÃ niz continued to travel all over the world .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	In 1883 , he met the teacher and composer Felipe Pedrell , who inspired him to write Spanish music such as the Suite EspaÃ ola , Op .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	47 .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	The fifth movement of that suite , called Asturias -LRB- Leyenda -RRB- , was later arranged for guitar .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	It is probably the most famous piece for classical guitar .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	The composer Francisco TÃ rrega made guitar arrangements of many other piano works by AlbÃ niz .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	3	AlbÃ niz once said that he preferred TÃ rregaâ s guitar arrangements to his own original piano versions .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	4	During the 1890s AlbÃ niz lived in London and Paris and wrote mainly theatrical works .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	4	In 1900 he started to suffer from Bright 's disease and started to write more piano music .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	4	Between 1905 and 1909 he composed his most famous work , Iberia -LRB- 1908 -RRB- , a suite of twelve piano `` impressions '' .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	5	His orchestral works include Spanish Rhapsody -LRB- 1887 -RRB- and Catalonia -LRB- 1899 -RRB- .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	6	In 1883 , the composer married his student Rosina Jordana .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	6	They had three children , Blanca -LRB- who died in 1886 -RRB- , Laura -LRB- a painter -RRB- , and Alfonso -LRB- who played for Real Madrid in the early 1900s before becoming a diplomat -RRB- .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	7	AlbÃ niz died on 18th May 1909 at the age of 48 in CambÃ - les-Bains and is buried in Barcelona .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	8	Although he became world famous as a composer and pianist he was not properly appreciated in his own country .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	8	The Spaniards were jealous of his international reputation and thought he was a Spaniard who had deserted his country .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	8	He spent his last years in Paris where he had many friends including Gabriel FaurÃ , Vincent dâ Indy , Paul Dukas and Claude Debussy .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	9	There are no recordings of his piano playing but he had a very individual style .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	9	He was able to put a lot of color and life into his playing .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	9	He had learned a lot from Liszt .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	10	Most of his works are for piano .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	10	The Suite Iberia is his best work .
Isaac AlbÃ©niz	10	A lot of the music is based on Spanish folksong .
James Hetfield	0	James Alan Hetfield -LRB- August 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and guitarist .
James Hetfield	0	He is a member of the thrash metal band Metallica .
Tyra Banks	0	Tyra Banks -LRB- born December 4 , 1973 -RRB- is a popular supermodel .
Tyra Banks	0	She is now hosting her television shows , America 's Next Top Model and The Tyra Banks Show .
Tyra Banks	0	Tyra Banks is inspirational to many women around the world and has helped them achieve goals .
Tyra Banks	1	Tyra is 5 ' 11 '' tall , very important for her professional modeling career .
Tyra Banks	1	Tyra is CEO of her own company , TYInc .
Tyra Banks	1	Tyra was the first African American model to appear on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition .
Tyra Banks	1	Tyra is the `` Youth Correspondent '' for the Oprah Winfrey Show .
Tyra Banks	1	Tyra signed a modeling contract with the Elite Agency when she was 17 years old .
Tyra Banks	1	Before she signed , Tyra planned on attending Loyola Marymount University .
America's Next Top Model	0	America 's Next Top Model is a reality television series created and hosted by supermodel Tyra Banks .
America's Next Top Model	0	It began showing in 2003 and is still showing as of 2009 .
America's Next Top Model	0	The 10th cycle -LRB- or season -RRB- has finished showing .
America's Next Top Model	0	The 11th cycle has finished filming and is being shown on the TV right now .
America's Next Top Model	1	A group of contestants -LRB- 10 in Cycle 1 , 12 in Cycle 2 , 13 in Cycle 5 to 9 , 14 in Cycle 3 , 4 , 10 and 11 -RRB- are chosen to live together in the Top Model House and compete to become America 's Next Top Model .
America's Next Top Model	1	Each week , one girl is asked to leave -LRB- called ` elimination ' -RRB- because she does not have the standard and ability to become a top model .
America's Next Top Model	1	The elimination is based on a photoshoot or a commercial and the reward challenge different every week .
America's Next Top Model	1	When half the girls are gone , the other half will take an aeroplane to another country to continue -LRB- France , Italy , Japan , China , Thailand etc. -RRB- the competition .
America's Next Top Model	1	Once there are three girls , they will do a CoverGirl commercial .
America's Next Top Model	1	Then , two girls are left to appear in a final runway show against each other .
America's Next Top Model	1	The winner is then chosen with help of the group of judges - Tyra Banks -LRB- supermodel -RRB- , Nigel Barker -LRB- photographer -RRB- , Jay Alexander -LRB- runway coach -RRB- , Twiggy -LRB- top model -RRB- and sometimes , Jay Manuel -LRB- make-up artist -RRB- .
Prime Minister of France	0	The Prime Minister of France is the person who controls the government of France .
Prime Minister of France	0	They are appointed by the President of France .
Prime Minister of France	0	The current Prime Minister of France is FranÃ ois Fillon .
Prime Minister of France	0	He was given the job by President Nicolas Sarkozy on May 17 , 2007 .
FranÃ§ois Fillon	0	Francois Fillon , born 4 March 1954 in Le Mans , France is the current Prime Minister of France .
FranÃ§ois Fillon	0	He was given the job in May 2007 .
1986 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1986 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in Mexico in 1986 .
1986 FIFA World Cup	0	24 national teams took part .
1986 FIFA World Cup	0	Argentina won the trophy after beating Germany in the final .
1986 FIFA World Cup	0	Diego Maradona was the best player of the tournament .
1986 FIFA World Cup	1	Argentina won the championship .
Tobago	0	Tobago is the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago .
Tobago	0	It is located in the southern Caribbean Sea , northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada .
Tobago	0	The island is not hit by hurricanes very often .
Template:Smallsup/doc	0	Superscripts - sized text , i.e. produces :
Template:Smallsup/doc	1	This template may be listed at Subst as a good candidate for substituting -LRB- i.e. -RRB- .
Template:Smallsup/doc	1	On a page that uses the template many times , however , this is likely to clutter and lengthen the page significantly .
Saharan Air Layer	0	The Saharan Air Layer -LRB- SAL -RRB- is an intensely dry , warm and sometimes dust-laden layer of the atmosphere which often overlays the cooler , more-humid surface air of the Atlantic Ocean .
Saharan Air Layer	0	In the Sahara Desert region of North Africa , where it originates , it is the prevalent atmosphere , extending from the surface upwards several kilometers .
Saharan Air Layer	0	As it drives , or is driven , out over the ocean , it is lifted above the denser marine air .
Saharan Air Layer	0	This arrangement is an inversion where the temperature increases with height .
Saharan Air Layer	0	The boundary between the SAL and the marine layer suppresses or `` caps '' any convection originating in the marine layer .
Saharan Air Layer	0	Since it is dry air , the lapse rate within the SAL itself is steep , that is , the temperature falls rapidly with height .
Portland Point	0	Portland Point is the southernmost point in Jamaica .
Portland Point	0	It is half-way along the island 's south coast at the end of a hilly peninsula .
Portland Point	0	A large bay , Portland Bight , lies to the east of it .
YucatÃ¡n Channel	0	The YucatÃ n Channel is a strait between Mexico and Cuba .
YucatÃ¡n Channel	0	It connects the Caribbean Sea with the Gulf of Mexico .
George Town, Cayman Islands	0	George Town , Grand Cayman , is the capital of the Cayman Islands , in the British West Indies .
George Town, Cayman Islands	0	The town has a population of 20,626 -LRB- 1999 estimates -RRB- .
Mobile Bay	0	Mobile Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico , lying within the state of Alabama in the United States .
Mobile Bay	0	Its mouth is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula on the eastern side and Dauphin Island , a barrier island on the western side .
Mobile Bay	0	The Mobile River and Tensaw River empty into the northern end of the bay , making it an estuary .
Mobile Bay	0	Dog River , Deer River , and East Fowl River empty into the western side of the bay , and Fish River is across the bay on the eastern shore .
Delmarva Peninsula	0	The Delmarva Peninsula is a large peninsula on the East Coast of the United States , made up by parts of three U.S. states : Delaware , Maryland , and Virginia .
Delmarva Peninsula	0	Named as a portmanteau of the letters of the states that occupy it , it is almost 300 by 100 km or about 180 by 60 miles , and is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay on the west , and the Delaware River , Delaware Bay , and Atlantic Ocean on the east .
1967 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1967 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1967 , and lasted until November 30 , 1967 .
1967 Atlantic hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin .
1967 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season was fairly average , with eight storms forming .
1967 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Beulah was the most notable Atlantic hurricane of 1967 .
1967 Atlantic hurricane season	1	A Category 5 hurricane , it killed 58 and made $ 217 million -LRB- $ 1.2 billion in 2005 US dollars -RRB- in damage as it crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula and then made landfall a second time near the mouth of the Rio Grande river .
Hurricane Beulah	0	Hurricane Beulah tracked through the Caribbean Sea , struck the YucatÃ n Peninsula of Mexico as a major hurricane , and moved west-northwest into the Gulf of Mexico , briefly gaining Category 5 status .
Hurricane Beulah	0	It was the strongest hurricane during the 1967 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Beulah	0	The cyclone then weakened before moving into Texas as a major hurricane .
Hurricane Beulah	0	It spawned 115 twisters across Texas , which established a new record for the highest amount of tornadoes produced by a tropical cyclone .
Hurricane Beulah	0	Due to its slow movement over Texas , Beulah led to significant flooding , and caused over $ 1 billion -LRB- 2005 USD -RRB- in damages .
Hurricane Beulah	0	There were 58 fatalities .
Greater Antilles	0	The islands of the Caribbean Sea , collectively known as the West Indies are sorted by size and location into the Bahamas -LRB- or Lucayan archipelago -RRB- , the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles .
Greater Antilles	0	The Greater Antilles are Cuba , Jamaica , Hispaniola -LRB- composed of Haiti on the west side and the Dominican Republic on the east side -RRB- and Puerto Rico .
Greater Antilles	0	The smaller islands in the vicinity of these four major islands are sometimes also treated as part of the group .
Greater Antilles	0	This includes the smaller islands thst surrounding the main islands , but are still part of the main island country -LRB- eg .
Greater Antilles	0	the Republic of Cuba consists of the island of Cuba and several smaller islands around it -RRB- .
Greater Antilles	0	The Cayman Islands are also often included in the Greater Antilles because of their geographical proximiy .
Greater Antilles	0	The Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock , distinct from the Lesser Antilles , which are mostly young volcanic or coral islands .
1930 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1930 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Uruguay in 1930 .
1930 FIFA World Cup	0	Uruguay won the trophy after beating Argentina in the final .
1930 FIFA World Cup	1	won the championship .
1930 FIFA World Cup	1	Although there was no third place play off , the United States are recognized as coming in third place -LRB- and Yugoslavia in forth place -RRB- as the United States had better results in the tournement overall .
1934 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1934 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Italy in 1934 .
1934 FIFA World Cup	0	Italy won the trophy after beating Czech in the final .
1934 FIFA World Cup	1	won the championship .
1938 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1938 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in France in 1938 .
1938 FIFA World Cup	0	Italy won the trophy after beating Hungary in the final .
1938 FIFA World Cup	1	Italy won the championship .
1950 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1950 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Brazil in 1954 .
1950 FIFA World Cup	0	This competition was special compared to other FIFA World Cup tournaments as the winner was decided by winning a mini-league instead of a knock-out game .
1950 FIFA World Cup	0	Uruguay won the trophy after finishing higher than Brazil , Sweden and Spain in the final group stage .
1954 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1954 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Switzerland in 1954 .
1954 FIFA World Cup	0	Germany won the trophy after beating Hungary in the final .
1954 FIFA World Cup	1	West Germany won the championship for the 1st time .
1954 FIFA World Cup	1	In Germany the final is called Das Wunder von Bern -LRB- The Miracle of Berne -RRB- because of the unexpected win over the largely favored Hungary .
1958 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1958 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Sweden in 1954 .
1958 FIFA World Cup	0	Brazil won the trophy after beating Sweden in the final .
1958 FIFA World Cup	1	Brazil won the championship .
1962 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1962 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Chile in 1962 .
1962 FIFA World Cup	0	16 teams took part from many countries .
1962 FIFA World Cup	0	Brazil won the trophy after beating Czech in the final .
1962 FIFA World Cup	1	Brazil won the championship .
1970 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1970 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Mexico in 1970 .
1970 FIFA World Cup	0	16 teams took part from many countries .
1970 FIFA World Cup	0	Brazil won the trophy after beating Italy in the final .
1970 FIFA World Cup	0	Djibouti did not participate , as it was not yet a country .
1970 FIFA World Cup	1	Brazil won the championship .
1974 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1974 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Germany in 1974 .
1974 FIFA World Cup	0	16 teams took part from many countries .
1974 FIFA World Cup	0	Germany won the trophy after beating Netherlands in the final .
1974 FIFA World Cup	1	West Germany won the championship .
1978 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1978 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Argentina in 1978 .
1978 FIFA World Cup	0	Argentina won the trophy after beating Holland 3 - 1 in the final .
1978 FIFA World Cup	1	Argentina won the championship .
Holly Beach, Louisiana	0	Holly Beach , also known as the `` Cajun Riviera '' , is a coastal town in the state of Louisiana , United States in Cameron Parish .
Holly Beach, Louisiana	0	It is located 10 miles west of Cameron and 12 miles east of Johnson Bayou .
Wayland	0	Wayland was the Germanic god of blacksmiths .
Wayland	0	In Anglo-Saxon writing , he appears in Deor , Waldere and in Beowulf and the legend is shown on the Franks Casket .
Wayland	1	Wayland is connected with Wayland 's Smithy , a burial mound in Oxfordshire .
Wayland	1	This was named by the Saxons , but it was there before them .
Wayland	1	The place has a superstition that says that if a horse is left there overnight with a small silver coin -LRB- `` groat '' -RRB- , it would have new shoes by morning .
1982 FIFA World Cup	0	The 1982 FIFA World Cup was a football -LRB- soccer -RRB- sporting event that was held in Spain in 1982 .
1982 FIFA World Cup	0	Italy won the trophy after beating Germany in the final .
1982 FIFA World Cup	1	Italy won the championship .
Penance	0	Penance is repentance of sins , as well as the name of the Catholic Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation\/Confession .
Penance	0	The word penance comes from the Latin poenitentia , the same root as penitence , which in English means repentance , the desire to be forgiven , see contrition ; in many languages there is only one single word for it .
Penance	0	Penance and repentance were similar in their original sense .
Penance	0	After the controversy about the merits of `` faith '' and `` good works '' they are seen as conflicting views .
Repentance	0	Repentance means that a person wants to get rid of the sin that it has committed .
Repentance	0	In some cases , individuals or nations repent of their sins and are spared God 's judgment .
Repentance	0	Sometimes the punishment avoided is destruction in this life , sometimes it is damnation .
Repentance	1	If repentance is successful one speaks of salvation .
Repentance (disambiguation)	0	Repentance is an act recognized in Judaism , Christianity , and Islam .
Southern All Stars	0	Southern All Stars are a popular rock music group from Kanagawa , Japan .
Southern All Stars	0	They got their start in the 1970 's , playing music related to surfing and the beach .
Agamidae	0	Agamidae are a scaled reptile family pertaining to the genus agama .
Agamidae	0	It contains about 350 species in about 50 genera .
Agamidae	0	Agamids usually have scaly bodies , well-developed legs , and a moderately long tail ; average body size ranges from 10 to 15 cm -LRB- 4 to 6 inches -RRB- , and the tail is 20 to 30 cm -LRB- 8 to 12 inches -RRB- long , though the family varies widely .
The Gazette (band)	0	The Gazette is a Japanese rock band .
The Gazette (band)	0	They are a part of the visual kei movement .
The Gazette (band)	0	The band formed in early 2002 and is currently signed to PS Company and King Records .
The Gazette (band)	1	In March of 2002 , Ruki , Uruha , and Reita -LRB- all former band mates -RRB- , and Aoi and Yune -LRB- also former band mates -RRB- formed a band under the name Gazette .
The Gazette (band)	1	Originally signed to Matina , they released their first single , `` Wakaremichi '' , and a video release in April .
The Gazette (band)	1	By September they had released two more singles and another video , headlining a show for the first time in October .
The Gazette (band)	2	In early 2003 , Yune decided to leave the band , and he was replaced by Kai .
The Gazette (band)	2	Shortly after , they signed with the PS Company label , and in May released their first EP , Cockayne Soup .
The Gazette (band)	2	They started their first tour , with the band Hanamuke , and along with the tour , the bands collaborated on two songs .
The Gazette (band)	2	A second tour followed with the band Vidoll , and the bands were featured together on the November issue of Cure , a magazine focusing on Visual Kei bands .
The Gazette (band)	3	In early December they played a co-headlining show with Deadman .
The Gazette (band)	3	On December 28 they performed at Fool 's Mate magazine 's Beauti-fool 's Fest which was later released on DVD .
The Gazette (band)	4	On January 16 , 2004 they recorded a solo performance at the Shibuya-AX , which was released on DVD as Tokyo saihan ~ Judgement Day ~ .
The Gazette (band)	4	On March 30 , 2004 they released their Madara mini-album , which reached # 2 on the Oricon Indie Charts .
The Gazette (band)	4	Madara was followed in May by a companion DVD , which included six music videos and an in-the-studio documentary .
The Gazette (band)	4	The same month , Gazette was featured in Shoxx magazine 's Expect Rush III , a catalogue of independent Visual Kei artists .
The Gazette (band)	4	A second live DVD , Heisei Banka , was released in August .
The Gazette (band)	4	During September and October they toured with fellow PS Company bands Kra and BIS .
The Gazette (band)	4	Their debut album , Disorder , was released in October , and made it to the top 5 of the indies Oricon Daily Charts .
The Gazette (band)	5	The band spent the remainder of 2004 and 2005 touring extensively , releasing Gama -LRB- another mini album -RRB- in August .
The Gazette (band)	6	In 2005 the band released their first major label single , Cassis , in December .
The Gazette (band)	7	Starting 2006 with a name changeâ '' from Japanese characters to a romanized scriptâ '' they released Nil , their second full-length album , on February 8 , 2006 , and embarked on another Japanese tour , ending at the venue Nippon Budokan .
The Gazette (band)	7	That July , The Gazette performed at the Beethovenhalle in Bonn , Germany , their first show outside of Asia .
The Gazette (band)	7	The concerts were arranged in conjunction with the AnimagiC anime and manga convention .
The Gazette (band)	8	Three more singles were released followed by another studio album , Stacked Rubbish on July 4 , 2007 .
The Gazette (band)	8	It reached # 2 on the Oricon charts within a day from the release .
The Gazette (band)	8	The album debut was followed by a promotional tour from July through September .
The Gazette (band)	8	In October , The Gazette started their first European tour stopping England , Finland , France , and Germany .
The Gazette (band)	9	A new single called `` Guren '' will be released on February 13 , 2008 .
Exile (Japanese band)	0	EXILE -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã `` , Eguzairu -RRB- is a 14-member Japanese pop music band .
Exile (Japanese band)	1	This group has 14 people .
Exile (Japanese band)	1	Atsushi , Takahiro , Nesmith and Shokichi is vocal , the others are dancers .
Exile (Japanese band)	1	EXILE LIVE TOUR 2009 â THE MONSTERâ was held on May .9 ~ August .16 , 2009 .
Exile (Japanese band)	1	In this year , EXILE LIVE TOUR 2010 `` FANTASY '' will be held .
Sling (weapon)	0	A sling is a type of weapon which involves swinging a rock round to gain speed before throwing it .
Sling (weapon)	0	The sling is an ancient weapon which was used in the Roman Empire .
Sling (weapon)	1	The most famous user of sling was David , the future king of Israel , who killed Goliath by slinging a stone on his forehead .
Sling (weapon)	2	In the Middle Ages , Spanish peasants used slings against Moorish cavalry .
Sling (weapon)	2	A hit on the horse 's head could kill the horse .
Sling (weapon)	3	Modern tests have shown that the story of David killing Goliath with a sling is fully credible .
Sling (weapon)	3	A skillful slinger can hit a target 10 \* 10 cm at 20 metres distance .
Sling (weapon)	3	A sling has operational range for some 200 metres .
Arashi	0	ARASHI -LRB- å in Japanese text , meaning Storm -RRB- is a five-member Japanese boy band .
Arashi	0	They made their debut on September 15 , 1999 in Honolulu , Hawaii on a cruise boat .
Arashi	0	They come from the famous Johnny 's Entertainment production group .
Arashi	0	The five members are Satoshi Ohno , Sho Sakurai , Masaki Aiba , Jun Matsumoto , and Kazunari Ninomiya .
Arashi	0	Their first single was â Aã '' RAã '' SHIâ .
Arashi	0	In October 2008 they released the single `` Beautiful Days '' from a TV drama which stars one member , Kazunari Ninomiya .
Arashi	0	In November 2008 the song topped music charts in Japan .
Kobukuro	0	Kobukuro is a Japanese male pop band .
Kobukuro	1	The name is a mix of the two members ' family names , Kentaro Kobuchi and Shunsuke Kuroda .
Kobukuro	2	In 1998 , the two met each other in Sakai and formed Kobukuro .
Kobukuro	3	Kobukuro received moderately successful ratings for their first three indie albums - Saturday 8 : PM -LRB- July 1999 -RRB- , Root of My Mind -LRB- March 2001 -RRB- , and ` ANSWER ' -LRB- December 2000 -RRB- .
Kobukuro	3	Kobukuro signed with Warner Music Japan in 2001 , and made their debut with the hit single , Yell which reached # 4 on the Oricon Charts .
Kobukuro	3	Their newest album is called 5296 -LRB- December 2007 -RRB- .
Kobukuro	4	Kobukuro 's new single is â STAYâ .
Home Made Kazoku	0	Home Made Kazoku is a Japanese hip-hop band , formed in 1996 .
Home Made Kazoku	0	The members of the band are Micro , Kuro and founding member , DJ U-Ichi .
Home Made Kazoku	0	They were very famous , and some of their famous songs include `` Thank You '' Bleach 's 2nd Ending theme `` Nagareboshi Shooting Star '' 1st Naruto Shippuden ending theme and `` No Rain No Rainbow '' .
Kiroro	0	Kiroro is a Japanese music group .
Kiroro	1	The group is made up of two female singers : Chiharu Tamashiro -LRB- voices -RRB- and Ayano KinjÅ -LRB- piano -RRB- .
Kiroro	1	They are both born in Okinawa .
Ai Kawashima	0	Ai Kawashima -LRB- born February 21 , 1986 in Fukuoka City , Fukuoka Prefecture , Japan -RRB- is a Japan singer-songwriter .
Ai Kawashima	0	Her music was used as an opening theme of Japanese popular television program , Ainori .
Ai Kawashima	0	She had a dream of becoming a singer since she was a child .
Ai Kawashima	0	Now she is singing for her mother and people who listen to her song , wishing world peace .
Ai Kawashima	0	Her famous song include `` My Love '' and `` Asuhenotobira . ''
Greeeen	0	Greeeen or The Green is a japanese J-pop group .
Greeeen	0	The group released their first album in 2007 .
Greeeen	1	GReeeeN is a group of 4 singers : HIDE , SOH , 92 and navi .
Misato Watanabe	0	Misato Watanabe -LRB- born 12 July 1966 , Tokyo , Japan -RRB- is a female Japanese popular music artist .
Cocco	0	Cocco -LRB- born January 19 , 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese singer .
Cocco	0	in Naha , Okinawa as Satoko Makishi
V6 (band)	0	V6 is a six people band from Japan .
V6 (band)	0	The members are Sakamoto , Morita , Inohara , Miyake , Okada and Nagano .
V6 (band)	0	The group is well known outside of Japan .
V6 (band)	0	Their sound is very similar of many American pop acts but sung in Japanese .
Metis (reggae artist)	0	Metis -LRB- born March 28 , 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese reggae singer .
Metis (reggae artist)	0	She is from Hiroshima .
Metis (reggae artist)	0	She has released one album , ONE LOVE .
Metis (reggae artist)	0	Her most famous song is `` Umehasaitaka Sakurahamadakaina '' .
Bonnie Pink	0	Bonnie Pink -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 in Kyoto , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese singer .
Bonnie Pink	0	She debuted in 1995 .
Bonnie Pink	0	She writes and composes all her songs , and plays guitar and piano .
Bonnie Pink	0	Her most famous song is `` A Perfect Sky '' .
Aya Matsuura	0	Aya Matsuura -LRB- æ 3\/4 æ ä å 1\/4 Matsuura Aya , born June 25 , 1986 -RRB- is a female Japanese singer , an idol , an actress , and a TV performer .
Aya Matsuura	0	She is a member of Hello !
Aya Matsuura	0	Project of UP-FRONT AGENCY Co. .
Aya Matsuura	0	Her nickname is `` Ayaya '' .
Aya Matsuura	1	She was born and raised in Himeji , HyÅ go , with group type B blood .
Aya Matsuura	1	In 2000 , she passed an audition -LRB- Morning Musume and Michiyo Heike Jr. .
Aya Matsuura	1	
Aya Matsuura	1	In 2001 , she debuted as a solo singer .
Aya Matsuura	1	She did not joined in Morning Musume , but became one of the most famous members of Hello !
Aya Matsuura	1	Project .
Aqua Timez	0	Aqua Timez is a Japanese Pop band signed to Sony Music of Japan .
Aqua Timez	0	This group is made up of 5 members .
Aqua Timez	0	This group was formed in 2000 .
Aqua Timez	0	Members are Futoshi , OKP-STAR , Daisuke , mayuko and TASHHI .
14 Irene	0	14 Irene is a very big Main belt asteroid .
14 Irene	1	14 Irene was found by J. R. Hind on May 19 , 1851 , and named after Eirene , a personification of peace in Greek mythology .
14 Irene	1	She was one of the Horae , daughter of Zeus and Themis .
14 Irene	1	The name was suggested by Sir John Herschel .
14 Irene	1	Hind wrote , `` You will readily discover that this name -LRB- ... -RRB- has some relation to this event -LRB- the Great Industrial Exhibition -RRB- which is now filling our metropolis -LRB- London -RRB- with the talent of all civilised nations , with those of Peace , the productions of Art and Science , in which all mankind must feel an interest . ''
14 Irene	1	The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations in the Crystal Palace of Hyde Park , London ran from May 1 until October 18 , 1851 .
14 Irene	2	Hind suggested that the symbol for the asteroid should be `` A dove carrying an olive-branch , with a star on its head '' , but an actual drawing of the symbol was never made before the use of graphical symbols to represent asteroids was no longer used .
14 Irene	3	There have been four reported stellar occultations by Irene .
Steve Allen	0	Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen -LRB- born 1920 - died 2000 -RRB- , best known as Steve Allen , was an American comedian , musician , and talk show host .
Steve Allen	1	Allen introduced many new celebrities and performers on his shows , including Jerry Lee Lewis and Jack Kerouac .
Steve Allen	1	He also recorded an album with Kerouac , with Kerouac reading poetry and Allen playing piano with a jazz combo .
Steve Allen	2	He was the first host of The Tonight Show , who was replaced by Johnny Carson and then later Jay Leno .
Steve Allen	2	Allen played himself in an all-star comedy movie , Amazon Women on the Moon .
Lollipop	0	Lollipops , pops , or lollies is a candy you can lick .
Lollipop	0	There are many kinds of lollipops , including fruit flavors .
Lollipop	0	In Europe , especially the Nordic countries , Germany and the Netherlands , salty-liquorice or salmiak flavored lollipops are also available , but these are largely unknown in other parts of the world .
Lollipop	0	With a lot of companies making lollipops , the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes .
Lollipop	0	They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks , barbershops , etc. , to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle .
Lollipop	1	Some lollipops contain fillings , such as bubble gum or soft candy .
Lollipop	2	Some lollipops have been marketed for use as diet aids , although their effectiveness is untested , and anecdotal cases of weight loss may be due to the power of suggestion .
2007 Formula One season	0	The 2007 Formula One season was the 58th edition of the championship .
2007 Formula One season	0	Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen won the championship by one point .
2007 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the constructor 's championship .
2007 Formula One season	1	The following teams launched their 2007 entries as below .
2006 Formula One season	0	The 2006 Formula One season was the 57th edition of the championship .
2006 Formula One season	0	The champion was Fernando Alonso in a close battle .
2006 Formula One season	0	Renault won the constructor 's championship .
2006 Formula One season	1	Four prominent names in the sport disappeared for this season , with Minardi , Sauber , BAR and Jordan withdrawing , and one new team , Super Aguri entered at the last moment .
2006 Formula One season	1	The Sauber name remained , although largely as a sentiment , as BMW owned 80 % of the team to Peter Sauber 's 20 % .
2006 Formula One season	1	Jordan became MF1 Racing , as Midland started afresh after a disappointing first season under the Jordan name .
2006 Formula One season	1	Late in the season , the team was bought by Spyker .
2006 Formula One season	1	Honda , who already owned a 45 % stake in the BAR team , completed their takeover of the team and changed its name to Honda Racing F1 Team at the start of the season .
2006 Formula One season	1	Super Aguri F1 also entered their first season after having problems entering .
2006 Formula One season	1	They received backing from Honda Racing F1 including technology and engines , due to them running Honda driver Takuma Sato .
2006 Formula One season	2	Williams introduced numerous changes for 2006 , particularly changing to Cosworth V8 engines after they and BMW split .
2006 Formula One season	2	Red Bull Racing -LRB- RBR -RRB- had Ferrari engines , replacing the Cosworth power which gained them seventh in the standings in 2005 .
2006 Formula One season	2	Williams and Toyota changed tyre suppliers to Bridgestone , due to Michelin 's desire to supply fewer teams in the championship .
2006 Formula One season	2	Despite this Toro Rosso who under the Minardi name ran Bridgestone tyres switched to Michelin in line with parent team RBR .
2006 Formula One season	3	In the 2006 Formula One calendar the Australian Grand Prix was put back to a few weeks to avoid a clash with the 2006 Commonwealth Games .
2006 Formula One season	3	For the first time , Bahrain hosted the first Grand Prix .
2006 Formula One season	3	Brazil hosted the last race and Japan and China swapped their original dates .
2006 Formula One season	4	-LRB- \* -RRB- Driver did not finish the race but was classified , having raced more than 90 % of race distance .
2005 Formula One season	0	The 2005 Formula One season was the 56th edition of the championship .
2005 Formula One season	0	The champion was Fernando Alonso in the close battle .
2005 Formula One season	0	Renault F1 won the constructor 's championship .
2005 Formula One season	1	The most noticeable change to the 2005 season was its driver lineup â '' only 7 drivers raced for the same team with which they began the 2004 season , another 7 drivers switched to new teams .
2005 Formula One season	2	Red Bull Racing , which took over the Jaguar team , ran with Cosworth engines .
2005 Formula One season	2	Red Bull 's lead driver is veteran Scotsman David Coulthard , paired with Christian Klien , the '04 Jaguar driver .
2005 Formula One season	2	Red Bull performed well , scoring 11 points after the first two events .
2005 Formula One season	2	Toyota-powered Jordan Grand Prix was purchased by Midland Group , although the team continued as Jordan until 2006 .
2005 Formula One season	2	Sauber switched from Bridgestone to Michelin tyres over the winter , further severing their ties with the Ferrari team .
2005 Formula One season	3	Shortly after the United States Grand Prix , Peter Sauber sold BMW a majority share in his Sauber team , which announced its intention to run as BMW 's factory team in 2006 .
2005 Formula One season	4	The 2005 Formula One calendar featured a new event in Turkey , just miles from the Europe-Asia dividing line .
2005 Formula One season	4	The newly-built circuit in Istanbul joined the 2004 newcomers Bahrain and China .
2005 Formula One season	4	The 2005 season witnessed two of the hottest grands prix ever : the track temperature at the beginning of the Malaysian event was 51 Â C -LRB- 124 Â F -RRB- , while in Bahrain the mercury soared past 56 Â C -LRB- 133 Â F -RRB- .
2004 Formula One season	0	The 2004 Formula One season was the 55th edition of the championship .
2004 Formula One season	0	The champion was Michael Schumacher after dominated all the season .
2004 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the constructor 's championship .
2003 Formula One season	0	The 2003 Formula One season was the 54th edition of the championship .
2003 Formula One season	0	The champion was Michael Schumacher in a close battle .
2003 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the constructor 's championship .
2002 Formula One season	0	The 2002 Formula One season was the 53rd edition of the championship .
2002 Formula One season	0	The champion was Michael Schumacher after he dominated all season .
2002 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the constructor 's championship .
2001 Formula One season	0	The 2001 Formula One season was the 52th edition of the championship .
2001 Formula One season	0	The Driver 's Champion was Michael Schumacher .
2001 Formula One season	0	He dominated all the whole season , and won with a record margin of 58 points .
2001 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the Constructors ' Championship .
2001 Formula One season	1	After four years out of the sport , Renault returned as an engine supplier .
2001 Formula One season	1	Michelin returned as a tyre supplier .
2001 Formula One season	1	This was the first time Bridgestone had competition since Goodyear left the sport at the end of the season .
2001 Formula One season	2	2001 saw the first Formula One races for future champions Fernando Alonso and Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen .
2001 Formula One season	2	It was the last year Jean Alesi and world champion Mika HÃ kkinen would race in Formula One .
2001 Formula One season	3	At the end of the 2001 , the Prost team closed down due to lack of money .
2001 Formula One season	3	The French company Renault purchased the Benetton team .
2001 Formula One season	3	Benetton was renamed as the Renault F1 team .
2001 Formula One season	4	The following teams and drivers competed in the 2001 FIA Formula One World Championship .
2001 Formula One season	5	Pole position in Bold .
2001 Formula One season	5	Fastest lap in Italics .
2001 Formula One season	5	Driver did not finish the Grand Prix .
2001 Formula One season	5	Driver was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because they finished over 90 % of the race .
2001 Formula One season	6	Pole position in Bold .
2001 Formula One season	6	Fastest lap in Italics .
2001 Formula One season	6	Car did not finish the Grand Prix .
2001 Formula One season	6	Car was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because it finished over 90 % of the race distance .
2000 Formula One season	0	The 2000 Formula One season was the 51th edition of the championship .
2000 Formula One season	0	The Driver 's Champion was Michael Schumacher in a close battle .
2000 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the Constructor 's Championship .
2000 Formula One season	1	The following teams and drivers competed in the 2000 FIA Formula One World Championship .
1999 Formula One season	0	The 1999 Formula One season was the 50th edition of the championship .
1999 Formula One season	0	The champion was Mika Hakkinen in a close battle .
1999 Formula One season	0	Ferrari won the constructor 's championship .
1999 Formula One season	1	The following teams and drivers competed in the 1999 FIA Formula One World Championship .
1998 Formula One season	0	The 1998 Formula One season was the 47th edition of the championship .
1998 Formula One season	0	The champion was Mika HÃ kkinen in a close battle .
1998 Formula One season	0	Mclaren won the constructor 's championship .
1998 Formula One season	1	The following teams and drivers competed in the 1998 FIA Formula One World Championship .
1997 Formula One season	0	The 1997 Formula One season was the 48th edition of the championship .
1997 Formula One season	0	The champion was Jacques Villeneuve in a close battle .
1997 Formula One season	0	Williams won the constructor 's championship .
1996 Formula One season	0	The 1996 Formula One season was the 47th edition of the championship .
1996 Formula One season	0	The champion was Damon Hill in a close battle .
1996 Formula One season	0	Williams won the constructor 's championship .
1995 Formula One season	0	The 1995 Formula One season was the 46th edition of the championship .
1995 Formula One season	0	The champion was Michael Schumacher in a close battle .
1995 Formula One season	0	Benneton won the constructor 's championship .
1994 Formula One season	0	The 1994 Formula One season was the 45th edition of the championship .
1994 Formula One season	0	The champion was Michael Schumacher in a close battle .
1994 Formula One season	0	Williams won the constructor 's championship .
1993 Formula One season	0	The 1993 Formula One season was the 44th edition of the championship .
1993 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alain Prost in a close battle .
1993 Formula One season	0	Williams won the constructor 's championship .
1992 Formula One season	0	The 1992 Formula One season was the 43th edition of the championship .
1992 Formula One season	0	The champion was Nigel Mansell in a close battle .
1992 Formula One season	0	Williams won the constructors championship .
1991 Formula One season	0	The 1991 Formula One season was the 42th edition of the championship .
1991 Formula One season	0	The champion was Ayrton Senna in a close battle .
1991 Formula One season	0	Mclaren won the constructors championship .
1990 Formula One season	0	The 1990 Formula One season was the 41st season of FIA Formula One motor racing .
1990 Formula One season	0	The season started on 11March 1990 and ended on 4 November after sixteen races .
1990 Formula One season	0	Ayrton Senna was World Champion Driver for the second time , and McLaren won the Constructors ' Championship .
1990 Formula One season	1	At the start of the season , six teams needed to pre-qualify : Lola , AGS , EuroBrun , Osella , Coloni and Life .
1990 Formula One season	2	The first race of the year was held in Phoenix , USA .
1990 Formula One season	2	Unexpected rain in qualifying led to a grid with Gerhard Berger on pole position with Pierluigi Martini second in the Minardi , Andrea de Cesaris third in the Dallara , Jean Alesi fourth in the Tyrrell , Ayrton Senna down in fifth and Nelson Piquet sixth .
1990 Formula One season	2	Alesi took the lead at the start ahead of Berger , de Cesaris , Senna , Martini and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	3	Alesi pulled away and Berger was dropping back .
1990 Formula One season	3	Senna passed de Cesaris and Berger hit a wall on lap 9 , forcing him to pit .
1990 Formula One season	3	He charged back but retired with clutch problems .
1990 Formula One season	3	Alesi was 8.2 seconds ahead but Senna started to reel him in .
1990 Formula One season	3	Senna attacked on lap 34 but Alesi defended and kept the lead .
1990 Formula One season	3	Senna did the job properly one lap later and pulled away to win .
1990 Formula One season	3	Behind , Thierry Boutsen passed Piquet to take third with Stefano Modena 's Brabham and Satoru Nakajima 's Tyrrell getting the final points .
1990 Formula One season	4	In qualifying in Brazil , Senna and Berger were 1-2 with Boutsen and Patrese 3-4 and the Ferraris of Nigel Mansell and Alain Prost behind them .
1990 Formula One season	4	At the start , Senna led Berger , Boutsen , Prost , Patrese and Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	4	Boutsen passed Berger early on but could not keep up with Senna .
1990 Formula One season	5	At the stops , Boutsen ran into a tyre and had to change his nose cone , dropping back to 11th and some good work from the Ferrari crew got Prost ahead of Berger and Mansell ahead of Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	5	Senna was ahead of Prost , Berger , Mansell , Patrese and Alesi .
1990 Formula One season	5	Senna , 10 seconds ahead hit backmarker Nakajima , forcing him to pit and drop back to third .
1990 Formula One season	5	With just a few laps to go , Patrese retired with a broken oil cooler .
1990 Formula One season	5	Prost duly won from Berger , Senna , Mansell , the recovering Boutsen and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	6	An almost identical grid to Brazil saw Senna , Berger , Patrese , Boutsen , Mansell and Prost line up after qualifying .
1990 Formula One season	6	At the start , Senna and Berger got away well but Boutsen sliced ahead of Patrese to take third with Mansell and Prost behind .
1990 Formula One season	6	Boutsen passed Berger on lap 2 .
1990 Formula One season	6	On the next lap , a stone sliced through Senna 's wheelrim , spinning him into a sandtrap and out of the race .
1990 Formula One season	6	Boutsen pulled away from Berger but his engine blew on lap 18 .
1990 Formula One season	7	Soon Mansell passed Patrese and then attacked Berger .
1990 Formula One season	7	Berger closed the door and Mansell spun without hitting anything nor losing a place .
1990 Formula One season	7	He set off after Berger again but retired with engine problems .
1990 Formula One season	7	At the second stops , Nannini got ahead of Prost .
1990 Formula One season	7	Patrese closed in on Berger and passed him on lap 51 .
1990 Formula One season	7	Patrese pulled away and won from Berger , Nannini , Prost , Piquet and Alesi .
1990 Formula One season	8	In Monaco , Senna took pole but Prost was second with Alesi third ahead of Patrese , Berger and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	8	At the start , Berger collided with Prost , blocking the track and stopping the race .
1990 Formula One season	8	The second was all right and Senna led from Prost , Alesi , Berger , Patrese and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	9	The race settled down and nothing changed until lap 30 when Prost retired with a battery failure .
1990 Formula One season	9	Then Mansell hit the back of Boutsen and was forced to pit and changed his front wing .
1990 Formula One season	9	Patrese 's distributor failed on lap 42 .
1990 Formula One season	9	Behind , Mansell was charging through the field and passed Boutsen to take fourth .
1990 Formula One season	9	But then he was sidelined with the same problem as Prost .
1990 Formula One season	9	At the front , Senna won from Alesi , Berger , Boutsen , Alex Caffi in the Arrows and Ã ric Bernard 's Larrousse .
1990 Formula One season	10	Canada was next and the McLarens were 1-2 in qualifying with Senna ahead of Berger with Prost third , Nannini fourth , Piquet fifth and Boutsen sixth .
1990 Formula One season	10	The track was damp on race day and Berger jumped the start and then hesitated .
1990 Formula One season	10	He got a 1 minute time penalty as well as allowing Senna to lead on the road .
1990 Formula One season	10	Senna led Nannini , Alesi , Prost , Boutsen and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	11	The track began to dry and everyone pitted .
1990 Formula One season	11	But when Nannini rejoined , he hit a groundhog and had to pit again for repairs .
1990 Formula One season	11	He spun off on lap 22 .
1990 Formula One season	11	Berger took the lead on the road but he needed a minute to stay ahead at the end .
1990 Formula One season	11	He charged and was a second quicker than the others as Boutsen spun off while battling Prost .
1990 Formula One season	11	Senna now led from Prost , Piquet , Mansell , Patrese and Derek Warwick .
1990 Formula One season	12	Piquet after many laps finally passed Prost who was then attacked by Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	12	Patrese retired putting Berger to fifth -LRB- he got ahead of Warwick before -RRB- .
1990 Formula One season	12	Mansell passed Prost and slowly pulled away .
1990 Formula One season	12	With two laps to go , Berger got past Prost on aggregate but could not get ahead of Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	12	Senna won from Piquet , Mansell , Berger , Prost and Warwick .
1990 Formula One season	13	After Canada came Mexico and Berger qualified on pole position with Patrese beside him and Senna third , Mansell fourth , Boutsen fifth and Alesi sixth .
1990 Formula One season	13	At the start , Patrese and Berger jumped Senna while Piquet got ahead of Boutsen and Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	13	Early on , Senna passed Patrese and Berger followed him through .
1990 Formula One season	13	Patrese was dropping back and Piquet got by him as well .
1990 Formula One season	13	Boutsen was the next to go through but at the same time Berger had a problem with his tyre and was forced to stop and dropped back to 12th .
1990 Formula One season	13	Senna lead from Piquet , Boutsen , Patrese , Mansell and Prost .
1990 Formula One season	14	Soon , Mansell passed Patrese and got Boutsen four laps later as Prost did the same to Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	14	Prost sneaked ahead of Boutsen as Mansell closed in on Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	14	Mansell got ahead on lap 36 and Prost followed him through six laps later .
1990 Formula One season	14	Piquet soon stopped and dropped behind Nannini , Boutsen -LRB- who already stopped -RRB- and Berger .
1990 Formula One season	14	Berger passed Boutsen on lap 47 and Nannini four laps later .
1990 Formula One season	14	Prost passed Mansell on lap 55 and they began to close in on Senna .
1990 Formula One season	14	Prost , passed Senna followed by Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	14	Then Mansell spun but at the same time Senna got a puncture that let to him retiring in the pits 4 laps before the end and allowing Berger to get third and close in to Mansell .
1990 Formula One season	14	With a daring move Berger passed Mansell but Mansell charged back and attacked taking back second place .
1990 Formula One season	14	Prost won with Mansell second making it a Ferrari 1-2 ahead of Berger , Nannini , Boutsen and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	15	France was next , the fans were wearing red and a Ferrari did take pole .
1990 Formula One season	15	However , it was not their hero Prost but Mansell who was ahead of Berger , Senna , Prost , Nannini and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	15	At the start , Berger got past Mansell while Prost lost out as well .
1990 Formula One season	15	Berger led with Mansell , Senna , Nannini , Patrese and Prost behind .
1990 Formula One season	15	On lap 2 , Senna passed Mansell for second and the order stayed like that until Senna passed Berger whose tyres were destroyed .
1990 Formula One season	16	Nannini and Piquet pitted early while Berger and Senna went too late .
1990 Formula One season	16	Mansell and Prost 's tyres lasted longer and thus they pitted late .
1990 Formula One season	16	Riccardo Patrese went too late and was the big loser .
1990 Formula One season	16	This left the two Leyton Houses -LRB- they planned the race without a stop -RRB- ahead with a totally shuffled order behind them .
1990 Formula One season	16	Ivan Capelli led MaurÃ cio Gugelmin , Prost , Nannini , Mansell and Senna .
1990 Formula One season	16	Prost then caught and passed Gugelmin who then went out with engine trouble .
1990 Formula One season	17	As Prost closed in on Capelli , Mansell sneaked past Nannini and started to close in on Capelli and Prost .
1990 Formula One season	17	Capelli defended from Prost on each an every attempt as Mansell went out with engine trouble .
1990 Formula One season	17	Nannini took third but he then had electrical trouble and was forced to retire while Prost passed Capelli with three laps to go .
1990 Formula One season	17	Prost won ahead of Capelli , Senna , Piquet , Berger and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	18	Britain was next and Mansell , roared on by his home fans , took pole with Senna second , Berger third , Boutsen fourth , Prost fifth and Alesi sixth .
1990 Formula One season	18	At the start Senna outdragged Mansell while Alesi also got bogged back .
1990 Formula One season	18	Senna led from Mansell , Berger , Boutsen , Prost and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	18	But Mansell then passed Senna on lap 2 and Senna spun on the next lap , dropping down to fifth .
1990 Formula One season	19	Soon Prost passed Boutsen for third as Mansell began to have troubles with his gearbox .
1990 Formula One season	19	Berger passed him to lead but then Mansell 's car seemed to improve again .
1990 Formula One season	19	He repassed Berger but Prost was right behind them by now .
1990 Formula One season	19	Soon Prost sneaked by Berger and chased off after Mansell who had gearbox issues again .
1990 Formula One season	19	Prost got ahead of Mansell on lap 44 and pulled away .
1990 Formula One season	20	However , Berger was unable to catch Mansell as he in turn had handling issues .
1990 Formula One season	20	Behind them Piquet , who had tyre trouble -LRB- he did not stop -RRB- spun , giving fifth to Senna .
1990 Formula One season	20	Mansell then suddenly slowed down on lap 55 as his gearbox troubles became serious , ending hopes of a Ferrari 1-2 .
1990 Formula One season	20	Berger took second but he went out with throttle failure five laps later .
1990 Formula One season	20	In between , Bernard had passed Piquet as well .
1990 Formula One season	20	Prost won again from Boutsen , Senna , Bernard , Piquet and Aguri Suzuki .
1990 Formula One season	21	Thus , at the halfway stage , Prost led with 41 points with Senna second with 39 , Berger third with 25 , Piquet fourth with 18 , Boutsen fifth with 17 , Alesi and Mansell sharing sixth with 13 with Patrese eighth with 10 .
1990 Formula One season	21	In the constructors , McLaren with 64 points led Ferrari who were second with 54 , Williams who were third with 27 and Benetton who were fourth with 25 .
1990 Formula One season	22	At the start of second half of the season , there was minor shake-up in pre-qualifying .
1990 Formula One season	22	Lola escaped due to their points , while two Ligiers needed pre-qualifying .
1990 Formula One season	23	McLaren 's were 1-2 in qualifying , Senna ahead of Berger .
1990 Formula One season	23	Ferrari were 3-4 with Prost ahead of Mansell and Williams were 5-6 to complete the `` Noah 's Ark '' -LRB- two-by-two -RRB- formation , Patrese ahead of Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	23	At the start , Berger took off better than Senna but Senna just stayed ahead with Berger second , Prost third , Mansell fourth with Patrese fifth and Piquet sixth .
1990 Formula One season	24	There were no changes until lap 11 when Piquet tried to pass Patrese and went through an escape road , allowing Nannini to get ahead .
1990 Formula One season	24	Three laps later Mansell went through the grass at Ostkurve without losing a place but damaging his car .
1990 Formula One season	24	It proved crucial as he retired two laps later , the damage being too much .
1990 Formula One season	24	Meanwhile , Nannini passed Patrese as the top three stopped for tyres , the Williamses and Benettons planning to go without a stop .
1990 Formula One season	24	Piquet retired with engine trouble .
1990 Formula One season	25	Thus , Nannini led Senna , Patrese , Piquet , Berger and Prost .
1990 Formula One season	25	Patrese 's tyres were too badly damaged and he was forced to pit .
1990 Formula One season	25	Prost then passed Boutsen for fourth with Patrese following him two laps later .
1990 Formula One season	25	On lap 34 , Senna passed Nannini for the lead and pulled away .
1990 Formula One season	25	Senna won from Nannini , Berger , Prost , Patrese and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	26	Hungary was next and the Williamses qualified ahead of the McLarens , Boutsen taking pole ahead of Patrese , Berger , Senna , Mansell and Alesi .
1990 Formula One season	26	At the start , Boutsen kept the lead but it was Berger went away best and passed Patrese while Senna was worst and lost out to both Mansell and Alesi .
1990 Formula One season	26	Thus , it was Boutsen , Berger , Patrese , Mansell , Alesi and Senna .
1990 Formula One season	27	It stayed like that on lap 21 when Senna passed Alesi for fifth but he was forced to pit on the next lap with a slow puncture .
1990 Formula One season	27	Nannini soon passed Alesi to take fifth .
1990 Formula One season	27	The leaders stopped and Berger was the big loser with Nannini and Senna the big gainers , rising directly behind the Williams men .
1990 Formula One season	27	The order was : Boutsen , Patrese , Nannini , Senna , Mansell and Berger .
1990 Formula One season	27	Boutsen then pulled away while Patrese held up the others until Nannini streamed by with Senna following him .
1990 Formula One season	28	Patrese then pitted and dropped behind Piquet as Berger passed Mansell only for Mansell to get back at him .
1990 Formula One season	28	Senna tried to pass Nannini on lap 64 and tipped Nannini into a spin and retirement .
1990 Formula One season	28	Berger tried to do the same thing on Mansell on lap 72 at the same corner with the same result - a collision but with both cars out .
1990 Formula One season	28	Boutsen won ahead of Senna , Piquet , Patrese , Warwick and Bernard .
1990 Formula One season	29	Monteverdi team had pulled out of F1 , meaning that two Ligiers escaped from pre-qualifying again .
1990 Formula One season	29	In Belgium , McLaren were 1-2 with Senna on pole ahead of Berger , Prost , Boutsen , Mansell and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	29	At the first start , Piquet pushed Mansell off the road and soon Nakajima and Modena collided as well , resulting in start No. 2 .
1990 Formula One season	30	Once again , Senna took the lead while Boutsen sliced into second and Prost dropped back to fifth .
1990 Formula One season	30	However , Paolo Barilla smashed into a wall in his Minardi , blocking the track as well as bringing out the red flags .
1990 Formula One season	31	Start No. 3 was clean and Senna took the lead ahead of Berger , Prost , Boutsen , Patrese and Nannini .
1990 Formula One season	31	On lap 11 , Mansell was into the pits with handling problems .
1990 Formula One season	31	He went out but retired eight laps later as the problems became serious .
1990 Formula One season	31	On lap 14 , Prost sliced ahead of Berger who then pitted for tyres .
1990 Formula One season	31	Senna and Prost , separated by 2 seconds stopped at the same time but then Nannini who was planning to go without stopping came in between them .
1990 Formula One season	31	Then both Patrese and Boutsen went out with gearbox troubles .
1990 Formula One season	31	Prost passed Nannini and Berger tried the same but this time Nannini came back at him to keep the place .
1990 Formula One season	31	On lap 41 , Nannini went wide and Berger sailed through to take third .
1990 Formula One season	31	Senna duly won from Prost , Berger , Nannini , Piquet and Gugelmin .
1990 Formula One season	32	With five more races to go , Senna now had 63 points , 13 points ahead of Prost with 50 .
1990 Formula One season	32	Berger was third with 33 , Boutsen fourth with 27 , Piquet fifth with 24 , Nannini sixth with 16 , Patrese seventh with 15 with Alesi eighth with 13 .
1990 Formula One season	32	In the constructors , McLaren led with 96 with Ferrari second with 63 , Williams third with 42 and Benetton fourth with 40 .
1990 Formula One season	33	After Belgium came Italy and Senna took pole again with Prost second , Berger third , Mansell fourth , Alesi fifth and Boutsen sixth .
1990 Formula One season	33	At the start , Berger raced past Prost while Alesi jumped by both the Ferraris .
1990 Formula One season	33	But Warwick crashed at the Parabolica , bringing out the red flags .
1990 Formula One season	33	In the restart , Berger got past Prost and Alesi got by Mansell immediately .
1990 Formula One season	33	Alesi then passed Prost into the second corner and so we had Senna leading Berger , Alesi , Prost , Mansell and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	34	On lap 5 , Alesi spun off and retired .
1990 Formula One season	34	Nothing changed until lap 18 when Boutsen retired with a suspension failure and Berger 's tyres began to fade .
1990 Formula One season	34	Prost then passed Berger and the stops did not change anything .
1990 Formula One season	34	The top three then began to battle for the lead but none was able to close in on the other while Mansell continued to drop back , fighting a faulty throttle return spring .
1990 Formula One season	34	Senna won from Prost , Berger , Mansell , Patrese and Nakajima .
1990 Formula One season	35	Portugal was next and the Ferraris took 1-2 in qualifying with Mansell ahead of Prost , Senna , Berger , Patrese and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	35	At the start , Mansell 's snaky start almost took Prost out and the McLarens blasted by them with Piquet getting by Prost as well .
1990 Formula One season	35	The order was : Senna , Berger , Mansell , Piquet , Prost and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	36	On lap 13 , Prost took Piquet for fourth and later Mansell went to the grass , allowing Prost to take third .
1990 Formula One season	36	Mansell and Berger pitted soon as Prost passed Senna at the same time to lead .
1990 Formula One season	36	These two soon pitted as well with a shuffled order : Senna , Mansell , Berger , Prost , Nannini and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	36	The Ferraris started to close in on the McLarens in front of them by now .
1990 Formula One season	36	Behind them , Piquet passed Nannini to take fifth .
1990 Formula One season	37	On lap 50 , Mansell was close to Senna and passed him to lead .
1990 Formula One season	37	He pulled away fast but then hit Phillipe Alliot while lapping him , pushing the Ligier into a wall while Mansell got away with no damage .
1990 Formula One season	37	Prost then passed Berger on lap 59 .
1990 Formula One season	37	Two laps later , Suzuki and Caffi collided and with the latter stuck in the cockpit on a zone with the wall next to the track , the race was stopped .
1990 Formula One season	37	Thus Mansell won from Senna , Prost , Berger , Piquet and Nannini .
1990 Formula One season	38	Now in Spain and Senna took his 50th career pole position ahead of Prost , Mansell , Alesi , Berger and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	38	At the start , Senna took off into the lead but behind them Patrese hit Alesi , spinning him into the gravel trap and into retirement .
1990 Formula One season	38	Lap 1 and Senna led Prost , Mansell , Berger , Boutsen and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	39	Berger was holding up a train of four cras behind him , none of them able to pass on the twisty Jerez circuit .
1990 Formula One season	39	At the stops , Mansell got ahead of Prost but waved Prost through to help his championship hopes just as Senna was coming out of the pits .
1990 Formula One season	39	He split the two Ferraris .
1990 Formula One season	39	The order was Piquet -LRB- he and Nannini were planning to go without stopping -RRB- , Prost , Senna , Mansell , Nannini and Boutsen .
1990 Formula One season	40	Prost started to attack Piquet who succumbed to the pressure and went wide , dropping down to fourth .
1990 Formula One season	40	Then , Mansell attacked and passed Senna to make it a 1-2 for Ferrari as Piquet retired with battery problems .
1990 Formula One season	40	Senna pitted for tyres but retired when his radiator failed soon after .
1990 Formula One season	40	Three laps later , Berger attacked Boutsen for fourth and two collided , Berger spinning out .
1990 Formula One season	40	Prost won with Mansell making it a Ferrari 1-2 ahead of Nannini , Boutsen , Patrese and Suzuki .
1990 Formula One season	41	With two races to go , Senna had 78 points to Prost 's 69 and with both having 11 results in the points , it was clear that they would have to drop points .
1990 Formula One season	41	However , Senna would have had to drop two third places unlike Prost who would only have to drop a fourth and a fifth -LRB- if they both finish in the top 3 -RRB- .
1990 Formula One season	41	Berger was third with 40 , Mansell was fourth with 31 , Boutsen was fifth with 30 , Piquet was sixth with 26 , Nannini seventh with 21 and Patrese eighth with 19 .
1990 Formula One season	41	In the constructors , McLaren led with 118 points with Ferrari second with 100 .
1990 Formula One season	41	Williams was third with 49 and Benetton was fourth with 47 .
1990 Formula One season	42	Before the Japanese Grand Prix , Nannini was involved in a helicopter crash and sustained career-ending injuries -LRB- though he would later return to touring car racing -RRB- .
1990 Formula One season	42	He was replaced by Roberto Moreno for the rest of the season .
1990 Formula One season	42	Moreno had been free since EuroBrun had withdrawn from Formula One , along with Life .
1990 Formula One season	42	As a result , pre-qualifying was not needed .
1990 Formula One season	43	In qualifying , Senna took pole ahead of Prost , Mansell , Berger , Boutsen and Piquet .
1990 Formula One season	43	However , Senna was unhappy at the side on which the pole was located on as the pole was located on the dirty side of the track and thus the second place being on the racing line which should give the second-placed driver the advantage into the first corner .
1990 Formula One season	43	He went to FISA president Jean Marie Balestre to change the side on which pole was located , but was refused .
1990 Formula One season	43	After this , he decided that he would go for any gap into the first corner if Prost had the advantage .
1990 Formula One season	43	At the start , Prost did have the advantage and Senna went for the gap .
1990 Formula One season	43	Prost did not know it and closed the door .
1990 Formula One season	43	Senna 's left front touched Prost 's rear wing , spinning both of them into the gravel trap .
1990 Formula One season	43	The world championship was sealed .
1990 Formula One season	44	Although Senna led by 9 points and there were 9 points for a win , if Prost won the last race he would have had to drop his fifth place in Canada which meant that he would be two points behind Senna even if Senna retired .
1990 Formula One season	44	Senna was the new world champion .
1990 Formula One season	44	Back to the race now and Berger was leading Mansell , Piquet , Moreno , Boutsen and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	44	At the start of the second lap , Berger spun off into retirement after hitting debris from the Senna-Prost collision .
1990 Formula One season	44	This left Mansell who was under pressure by the Benettons leading .
1990 Formula One season	45	Mansell then began to pull away from Piquet and Moreno as Suzuki passed Warwick for sixth .
1990 Formula One season	45	Mansell pitted with a 15 second lead on lap 27 for tyres but his driveshaft snapped as he went out of his garage .
1990 Formula One season	45	He retired giving the Constructors title to McLaren as they were 18 points ahead and a 1-2 can get only 15 points .
1990 Formula One season	45	The Benettons and Suzuki did not stop but Patrese and Boutsen did with Patrese getting ahead at the stops but both rejoined behind Suzuki .
1990 Formula One season	45	Then Nakajima passed Warwick to take sixth as Warwick then retired with gearbox trouble .
1990 Formula One season	45	Piquet won with Moreno making it a Benetton 1-2 .
1990 Formula One season	45	Suzuki was third , Patrese fourth , Boutsen fifth and Nakajima sixth .
1990 Formula One season	46	The last race of the year was in Australia and the McLarens took 1-2 in qualifying ahead of the Ferraris , Senna ahead of Berger , Mansell , Prost , Alesi and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	46	At the start , Senna took off into the lead with Berger defending from the Ferraris and Piquet getting by Alesi and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	46	The order was : Senna , Berger , Mansell , Prost , Piquet and Alesi .
1990 Formula One season	47	On lap 2 , Berger missed a gear selection allowing Mansell to get ahead .
1990 Formula One season	47	While defending from Prost , he held up Prost allowing Piquet to get ahead of him .
1990 Formula One season	47	Piquet soon passed Berger for third and the order settled down .
1990 Formula One season	47	Senna and Mansell continued to pull away from the rest , none of them able to keep up .
1990 Formula One season	47	Soon Patrese got past Alesi with Boutsen following suit .
1990 Formula One season	48	Then , on lap 43 , Mansell went up an escape road , giving Senna a good lead .
1990 Formula One season	48	Mansell was caught and passed by Piquet and pitted for tyres soon after .
1990 Formula One season	48	At the stops , Boutsen got ahead of Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	48	Berger then ran wide entering the Brabham straight , allowing Prost to take third .
1990 Formula One season	48	Mansell passed Berger on lap 57 and soon passed Prost on his new tyres .
1990 Formula One season	48	Senna had a gearbox glitch on lap 62 and went straight on into the wall and retired .
1990 Formula One season	48	Mansell closed in on Piquet , breaking the lap record 3 times towards the finish , taking 2 seconds a lap out of his lead .
1990 Formula One season	48	Piquet made an error with 4 laps to go , allowing Mansell to close right up .
1990 Formula One season	48	Mansell attacked on the last lap with a desperate passing attempt at the end of the straight , was too far behind to make the pass .
1990 Formula One season	48	Thus , Piquet won from Mansell , Prost , Berger , Boutsen and Patrese .
1990 Formula One season	49	At the end of the season , Senna was world champion with 78 points with Prost second with 71 -LRB- he got 73 but had to drop 2 points -RRB- , Piquet third with 43 -LRB- he got 44 but had to drop 1 point -RRB- , Berger fourth with 43 -LRB- he was behind Piquet because Piquet had more wins -RRB- , Mansell fifth with 37 , Boutsen sixth with 34 , Patrese seventh with 23 and Nannini eighth with 21 .
1990 Formula One season	49	In the constructors , McLaren were champions with 121 points with Ferrari second with 110 , Benetton third with 71 and Williams fourth with 55 .
1990 Formula One season	50	The following teams and drivers competed in the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship .
1990 Formula One season	51	Points towards the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places at each round .
1990 Formula One season	51	Only the best eleven round results were retained , any other points being discarded .
1990 Formula One season	52	Points towards the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship for Constructors were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six places at each round .
1990 Formula One season	52	All results were counted -LRB- not just best eleven rounds -RRB- .
1950 Formula One season	0	The 1950 Formula One season was the first edition of the championship .
1950 Formula One season	0	The champion was Giussepe Farina in a close battle .
1950 Formula One season	1	Other Formula One races , which did not count towards the World Championship , also held in 1950 .
1951 Formula One season	0	The 1951 Formula One season was the second edition of the championship .
1951 Formula One season	0	The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle .
1951 Formula One season	1	Other Formula One races , which did not count towards the World Championship , also held in 1951 .
1952 Formula One season	0	The 1952 Formula One season was the third of the championship .
1952 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alberto Ascari in a close battle .
1952 Formula One season	1	Formula One\/Two Grand Prix races , which did not count towards the World Championship , also held in 1952 .
1953 Formula One season	0	The 1953 Formula One season was the 4th of the championship .
1953 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alberto Ascari in a close battle .
1953 Formula One season	1	Formula One\/Two races also held in 1953 , which did not count towards the World Championship .
1954 Formula One season	0	The 1954 Formula One season was the 5th edition of the championship .
1954 Formula One season	0	The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle .
1954 Formula One season	1	Other Formula One races also held in 1954 , which did not count towards the World Championship .
1955 Formula One season	0	The 1955 Formula One season was the 6th of the championship .
1955 Formula One season	0	The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle .
1955 Formula One season	1	Other Formula One races also held in 1955 , which did not count towards the World Championship .
1956 Formula One season	0	The 1956 Formula One season was the 7th of the championship .
1956 Formula One season	0	The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle .
1957 Formula One season	0	The 1957 Formula One season was the 8th of the championship .
1957 Formula One season	0	The champion was Juan Manuel Fangio in a close battle .
1958 Formula One season	0	The 1958 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship .
1958 Formula One season	0	The champion was Mike Hawthorn in a close battle .
1959 Formula One season	0	The 1959 Formula One season was the 9th of the championship .
1959 Formula One season	0	The champion was Jack Brabham in a close battle .
1960 Formula One season	0	The 1960 Formula One season was the 10th of the championship .
1960 Formula One season	0	The champion was Jack Brabham in a close battle .
1961 Formula One season	0	The 1961 Formula One season saw Phil Hill crowned as champion .
1962 Formula One season	0	The 1962 Formula One season saw Graham Hill crowned as champion .
1963 Formula One season	0	The 1963 Formula One season crowned as champion Jim Clark .
1964 Formula One season	0	The 1964 Formula One season crowned as champion John Surtees .
1965 Formula One season	0	The 1965 Formula One season crowned as champion Jim Clark .
1966 Formula One season	0	The 1966 Formula One season crowned as champion Jack Brabham .
1967 Formula One season	0	The 1967 Formula One season crowned as champion Denny Hulme .
1968 Formula One season	0	The 1968 Formula One season crowned as champion Graham Hill .
1969 Formula One season	0	The 1969 Formula One season crowned as champion Jackie Stewart .
1970 Formula One season	0	The 1970 Formula One season crowned as champion Jochen Rindt .
1971 Formula One season	0	The 1971 Formula One season crowned as champion Jackie Stewart .
1972 Formula One season	0	The 1972 Formula One season crowned as champion Emerson Fittipaldi .
1973 Formula One season	0	The 1973 Formula One season crowned as champion Jackie Stewart .
1974 Formula One season	0	The 1974 Formula One season crowned as champion Emerson Fittipaldi .
1975 Formula One season	0	The 1975 Formula One season saw Niki Lauda crowned as champion .
1976 Formula One season	0	The 1976 Formula One season crowned James Hunt as champion .
1976 Formula One season	1	The Driver 's championship was won by James Hunt from Niki Lauda , who had to miss several races as a result of an injury sustained in a crash at the German Grand Prix .
1977 Formula One season	0	The 1977 Formula One season crowned as champion Niki Lauda .
1978 Formula One season	0	The 1978 Formula One season crowned as champion Mario Andretti .
1979 Formula One season	0	The 1979 Formula One season crowned as champion Jody Scheckter .
1980 Formula One season	0	The 1980 Formula One season was the 31st of the championship .
1980 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alan Jones in a close battle .
1981 Formula One season	0	The 1981 Formula One season was the 32nd of the championship .
1981 Formula One season	0	The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle .
1982 Formula One season	0	The 1982 Formula One season was 33rd championship .
1982 Formula One season	0	The champion was Keke Rosberg in a close battle .
1983 Formula One season	0	The 1983 Formula One season was the 34th of the championship .
1983 Formula One season	0	The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle .
1984 Formula One season	0	The 1984 Formula One season was the 35th of the championship .
1984 Formula One season	0	The champion was Niki Lauda in a close battle .
1985 Formula One season	0	The 1985 Formula One season was the 36th of the championship .
1985 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alain Prost in a close battle .
1986 Formula One season	0	The 1986 Formula One season was the 37th of the championship .
1986 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alain Prost in a close battle .
1987 Formula One season	0	The 1987 Formula One season was the 38th of the championship .
1987 Formula One season	0	The champion was Nelson Piquet in a close battle .
1988 Formula One season	0	The 1988 Formula One season was the 39th of the championship .
1988 Formula One season	0	The champion was Ayrton Senna in a close battle .
1989 Formula One season	0	The 1989 Formula One season was the 40th of the championship .
1989 Formula One season	0	The champion was Alain Prost in a close battle .
Lamar, Texas	0	Lamar is a small community in Aransas County , Texas , ten miles north of Rockport and forty miles north of Corpus Christi .
Lamar, Texas	0	Like the -LRB- otherwise unconnected -RRB- Lamar County it was named for Mirabeau B. Lamar , the second president of the Republic of Texas .
Qi Yuwu	0	Qi Yuwu -LRB- Chinese : æ ç æ ; pinyin : QÄ `` YÃ wÇ '' ; born November 28 , 1976 -RRB- is a television and movie actor .
Qi Yuwu	0	Qi was born in Guangzhou , China .
Qi Yuwu	0	He grew up in Singapore .
Qi Yuwu	1	Qi was a Physical Education major graduate .
Qi Yuwu	1	He was the winner the China Round of Asian Star Search 1999 , Singapore 's regional talent search contest .
Qi Yuwu	1	He also won `` Mr. Personality '' .
Qi Yuwu	1	Before signing to MediaCorp Studios , he was a model .
Qi Yuwu	1	He had also played the lead part in a Guangzhou television serial .
Qi Yuwu	2	In 2004 , 2005 and 2006 , Qi was selected as one of the `` Top 10 Most Popular Male Artists '' on the annual Star Awards .
Qi Yuwu	2	He was also nominated for the `` Best Actor '' award in Star Awards 2004 for the drama series , Room In My Heart and Star Awards 2006 for the drama series , C.I.D.
Qi Yuwu	3	In 2006 , he was expected to win the Best Actor award for his acting in C.I.D but he lost out to long-time actor Li Nanxing .
Qi Yuwu	3	After which , Li Nan Xing said that he was he did not think that he would win because he had been watching `` C.I. D '' and though Qi 's acting was better .
Qi Yuwu	4	A natural actor , Yuwu was cast with regional actors in his first television series , Master Swordsman Lu Xiao Feng .
Qi Yuwu	4	This was followed by Dare To Strike , another blockbuster co-production with Hong Kong actors .
Qi Yuwu	5	Though being new in the movie industry , he already has many fans and an official fan club .
Qi Yuwu	5	He was the first MediaCorp star to start a successful movie career .
Qi Yuwu	6	His notable roles were in My Genie as Zhang Tai Ping , The Champion as Lu Kai Wei , C.I.D as Tang Si Wei and The Peak as Chen Tian Jun.
Qi Yuwu	7	In 2007 , Qi starred in the movies The Leap Years -LRB- also called Leap of Love -RRB- with Wong Lilin , Ananda Everingham and Joan Chen ; The Home Song Stories , again with Joan Chen ; and 881 by Royston Tan , with Yeo Yann Yann .
Qi Yuwu	7	He also made a guest appearance in the movie Protege , acting with Louis Khoo and Daniel Wu .
Qi Yuwu	8	He has said in an interview that he will be doing more movies in 2008 and will take a break from television work .
Simpleton	0	A simpleton is a person who is stupid and understands only very simple things .
Simpleton	0	In this sense , the word can also be used offensively : `` he is simple '' is almost as strong as saying `` he is stupid '' .
Comedy-drama	0	Comedy-drama , also called dramedy or crama , is a style of television and movies when there are equal amounts of both humor and seriousness .
Comedy-drama	1	Traditional theater was separated from its earliest days into comedy and tragedy .
Comedy-drama	1	Authors such as Anton Chekov and George Bernard Shaw famously blurred the line between comedy and drama .
Comedy-drama	1	
Comedy-drama	2	In live theater the difference between comedy and tragedy became less and less significant , in mass media , comedy and drama were clearly separated .
Comedy-drama	2	Comedies , especially , were meant to only have jokes and not any serious content .
Comedy-drama	3	By the early 1960s , television had started to present half-hour long `` comedy '' series , or one hour long `` dramas . ''
Comedy-drama	3	Half-hour series were mostly situation comedy or family comedy .
Comedy-drama	3	One hour dramas could have detective series , westerns and science fiction .
Comedy-drama	4	A drama-comedy today is usually an hour-long dramatic series with funny jokes such as Moonlighting , Northern Exposure , Auf Wiedersehen , Pet , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Eureka , Life on Mars , House , Desperate Housewives , Charmed , Popular , Skins , Monk , Psych , Gilmore Girls , The O.C. , Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip , Ally McBeal , Ugly Betty , Brothers & Sisters , Grey 's Anatomy or Boston Legal '' .
Template:Orphan/doc	0	You may use a date parameter with this template , for example to help with the categorisation of articles requiring links .
Template:Orphan/doc	0	If you leave it out a will fill it in .
Template:Orphan/doc	0	This template will add tagged articles to : Category : Orphaned articles if no parameter is given .
Template:PAGENAMEU/doc	0	This template will render the PAGENAME of the current article with spaces replaced by '' + `` s.
Ponce, Puerto Rico	0	Ponce is the second largest city in Puerto Rico outside of the San Juan metropolitan area .
Ponce, Puerto Rico	0	It is located in the southern part of the island and has a population of 186,475 .
Ponce, Puerto Rico	0	It is also called La Perla del Sur -LRB- The Pearl of the South -RRB- and La Ciudad SeÃ orial de Puerto Rico -LRB- Majestic city of Puerto Rico -RRB- .
Ponce, Puerto Rico	1	The city was named after Juan Ponce de LeÃ n y Loayza , the grandson of Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de LeÃ n.
Global Positioning System	0	A Global Positioning System , also known as GPS , is a system designed to help navigate on the Earth , in the air , and on water .
Global Positioning System	1	A GPS receiver shows where it is .
Global Positioning System	1	It also shows how fast it is moving , which direction it is going , how high it is , and maybe how fast it is going up or down .
Global Positioning System	1	Many GPS receivers have information about places .
Global Positioning System	1	GPSs for automobiles have travel data like road maps , hotels , restaurants , and service stations .
Global Positioning System	1	GPSs for boats contain nautical charts of harbors , marinas , shallow water , rocks , and waterways .
Global Positioning System	1	Other GPSs for planes , hiking and backpacking , bicycling , or many other activities .
Global Positioning System	2	Most GPS receivers record where they have been , and help plan a journey .
Global Positioning System	2	While traveling a planned journey , it predicts the time to the next destination .
Global Positioning System	3	A GPS unit gets radio signals from satellites in space circling the Earth .
Global Positioning System	3	There are about 30 satellites 20200 k above the Earth .
Global Positioning System	3	-LRB- Each circle is 26600 k radius due to the Earth 's radius . -RRB-
Global Positioning System	3	Far from the North Pole and South Pole , a GPS unit can receive signals from 6 to 12 satellites at once .
Global Positioning System	3	Each satellite contains an atomic clock which is carefully set by NORAD several times every day .
Global Positioning System	4	The radio signals contain very good time and position of the satellite .
Global Positioning System	4	The GPS receiver subtracts the current time from the time the signal was sent .
Global Positioning System	4	The difference is how long ago the signal was sent .
Global Positioning System	4	The time difference multiplied by the speed of light is the distance to the satellite .
Global Positioning System	4	The GPS unit uses trigonometry to calculate where it is from each satellite 's position and distance .
Global Positioning System	4	Usually there must be at least four satellites to solve the geometric equations .
Global Positioning System	5	A GPS receiver can calculate its position many times in one second .
Global Positioning System	5	A GPS receiver calculates its speed and direction by using its change in position and change in time .
Global Positioning System	6	Many inexpensive consumer receivers are accurate to 20 m most anywhere on the Earth .
Global Positioning System	6	Sometimes military and costly commercial receivers are accurate to 30 c.
Global Positioning System	7	The system was created by the United States Department of Defense .
Global Positioning System	7	In the beginning , it was only used by the U.S. military , but in 1983 President Ronald Reagan made an order to allow anyone to use the system .
Global Positioning System	8	Sometimes GPS receivers are part of cell phones , wrist watches , and cars .
Global Positioning System	9	There are other systems that act in the same way .
Global Positioning System	9	One was put in space by Russia , called GLONASS .
Global Positioning System	9	Another that is not yet done is Galileo , built by the European Union .
Transmitter	0	Transmitter is an electronic device or tool which sends a signal through electromagnetic radiation .
Transmitter	0	It is used by people to communicate .
Transmitter	0	Transmitter sizes can be very small for people to use or wear , or can be as big as a building .
Layla	0	Layla is a song by Derek and the Dominos .
Layla	0	The song first appeared on the album Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs .
Layla	0	This song clocks in at 7 minutes and 4 seconds , and it is split into two sections .
Layla	0	The first section has the unmistakable guitar riff , which has two parts to it .
Layla	0	The first part is played on a Brownie guitar by Eric Clapton .
Layla	0	The next part that comes in is played on a Gibson Les Paul by Duane Allman .
Layla	0	Clapton also sings the lead vocals .
Layla	0	Bobby Whitlock sings the backup vocals , and he plays the keyboard .
Layla	0	Carl Radle plays the bass , and Jim Gordon plays the drums .
Layla	0	He plays the piano part in the second segment , and Clapton and Allman both play slide guitar during the piano exit part .
Layla	0	Bobby Whitlock plays an acoustic guitar , which augments the piano .
Layla	0	While Led Zeppelin 's `` Stairway to Heaven '' builds from a quiet introduction to a hard rock finale , `` Layla '' does pretty much the opposite .
Layla	1	This song was dedicated to Pattie Boyd , who was already married to George Harrison .
Layla	1	The lyrics have something to do with unrequited love .
Layla	1	The song was also named after a fictional character in a movie .
Audit	0	An audit is an evaluation or examination of something by a person or group of people .
Audit	0	They can be made to a person , to a company , to buildings , to systems , to documents and many other things that are used by people .
Audit	1	Audits are made to check something , like a person is paying their taxes correctly or that a document is correct .
Audit	2	The most common type of audit are the audits performed on companies and their financial statements , a type of document .
Audit	2	In business , many companies inform and report their operations , their money , and their income in financial statements to many people for many reasons .
Audit	2	They inform people like banks , governments , investors , and the public , for reasons like getting a loan , paying taxes , getting investments , and improving their public image .
Benson &amp; Hedges	0	Benson and Hedges were a cigarette manufacturer .
Benson &amp; Hedges	0	The company were bought by the Gallaher Group The name became a brand of the Gallagher .
Benson &amp; Hedges	0	The brand sponsored Formula One racing teams for many years .
Benson &amp; Hedges	1	In April 2007 Japan Tobacco bought the Gallaher Group .
MediaWiki:Gadget-edittop.js	0	\/ \/ \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \* \/ \/ \*\* \*\*\* WARNING GLOBAL GADGET FILE \*\*\* \*\* \/ \/ \*\* changes to this file affect many users .
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MediaWiki:Gadget-removeAccessKeys.js	0	\/ \/ \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \* \/ \/ \*\* \*\*\* WARNING GLOBAL GADGET FILE \*\*\* \*\* \/ \/ \*\* changes to this file affect many users .
MediaWiki:Gadget-removeAccessKeys.js	0	\*\* \/ \/ \*\* please discuss on the talk page before editing \*\* \/ \/ \*\* \*\* \/ \/ \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \*\*\* \* \/ \/ Imported from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-removeAccessKeys.js , 2007-12-18 \/ \/ Deactivating access keys , see talk page
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	0	Antonio de CabezÃ n -LRB- born Castrillo de Matajudios , near Burgos , Spain , 1510 ; died Madrid , 26 March , 1566 -RRB- was a Spanish composer and organist of the Renaissance .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	0	He was blind from early childhood .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	0	He is best known for the music he composed for the organ .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	His parents came from noble families and owned a lot of land .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	He probably had his first organ lessons at the local church .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	Then he had more music lessons in Palencia .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	He probably had organ lessons from the cathedral organist .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	He never had an official job at the cathedral , but he must have been an excellent student , and his teachers , who had a lot of influence , recommended him to the royal family .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	1	In 1526 he became organist to Queen Isabella and played at the Spanish chamber concerts of King Charles V of Spain .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	2	About 1538 he married the daughter of a rich family and he went to live in Avila where his wife came from .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	2	They had five children who had important positions at the royal court when they grew up .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	After Queen Isabella died he spent all his time working for Prince Philip , who became Philip II .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	King Philip thought he was the worldâ s greatest artist except for the painter Titian .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	He often traveled with the king to countries such as Italy , Germany , Luxembourg and the Netherlands .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	He influenced many European composers that he met , and they influenced him .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	When the king moved to Madrid and made it the capital of Spain , CabezÃ n went there too .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	3	He stayed there until his death .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	4	CabezÃ n was one of the greatest composers of his time .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	4	He was good at writing music which sounded just right for the organ and the clavichord .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	4	He used the techniques of other composers of his time , but added some very special effects .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	4	Instead of just putting in a lot of ornamentation to make the music interesting , he enjoyed creating tension between harmony and melody .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	5	He wrote diferencias -LRB- sets of variations -RRB- which use Spanish tunes which were often dances such as the folia , pavan and galliard .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	5	Many of his organ compositions are called glosas .
Antonio de CabezÃ³n	5	Each one has something very special to say .
Glosa	0	Glosa is a term that was often used by Spanish musicians in the 16th century to mean : a piece of music which was similar to a set of variations .
Glosa	0	Composers at that time often wrote collections of glosas .
Glosa	0	The term is related to the word â glossâ .
Glosa	0	They were comparing it to gloss -LRB- ornamentation -RRB- that a poet might put on his poem .
Glosa	0	They were often on religious themes .
Glosa	1	Antonio de CabezÃ n was an important composer of glosas .
Glosa	2	Glosa was also used by Spanish musicians to mean : musical ornamentation .
Glosa	2	This is the meaning in the title of a famous book of music for viola da gamba and harpsichord by Diego Ortiz called Trattado de glosas -LRB- 1553 -RRB- .
Real property	0	Real property is a type of property that includes land and buildings and infrastructure in land .
Real property	0	It is one of two types of property that one can own , and the other is personal property .
15 Eunomia	0	15 Eunomia is a very big asteroid in the closer part of the main asteroid belt .
15 Eunomia	0	It is the biggest of the stony -LRB- S-type -RRB- asteroids , and somewhere between the 8th to 12th biggest Main Belt asteroid overall -LRB- unsure diameters make its ranking unsure -RRB- .
15 Eunomia	0	It is also the biggest member of the Eunomia family of asteroids .
15 Eunomia	1	Eunomia was found by Annibale de Gasparis on July 29 , 1851 and named after Eunomia , one of the Horae -LRB- Hours -RRB- , a personification of order and law in Greek mythology .
15 Eunomia	2	As the biggest S-type asteroid -LRB- with 3 Juno being a very close second -RRB- , Eunomia has attracted a moderate amount of scientific attention .
15 Eunomia	2	It has a bit over one percent of the mass of the entire main belt .
15 Eunomia	3	Eunomia appears to be a stretched but fairly round body , with what appear to be four sides of differing curvature and noticeably different average compositions .
15 Eunomia	3	Its stretched shape led to the suggestion that Eunomia may be a binary object .
15 Eunomia	3	However , this has been denied .
15 Eunomia	3	It is a retrograde rotator with its pole pointing towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -65 Â , 2 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty .
15 Eunomia	3	This gives an axial tilt of about 165 Â .
15 Eunomia	4	Like other true members of the family , its surface is made up of silicates and some nickel-iron , and is quite bright .
15 Eunomia	4	Calcium-rich pyroxenes and olivine , along with nickel-iron metal have been detected on Eunomia 's surface .
15 Eunomia	4	Spectroscopic studies suggest that Eunomia has regions made up differently .
15 Eunomia	5	Eunomia has been seen occulting stars three times .
15 Eunomia	5	It has a mean opposition magnitude of +8.5 , about equal to the mean brightness of Titan and can reach +7.9 at a near perihelion opposition .
16 Psyche	0	16 Psyche is a very big Main belt asteroid , well over 200 kilometers in diameter , and likely the biggest of the metallic M-type asteroids .
16 Psyche	0	It is estimated to have 0.6 percent of the mass of the entire asteroid belt .
16 Psyche	1	This asteroid was found by Annibale de Gasparis on March 17 , 1852 from Naples and named after the Greek nymph Psyche .
16 Psyche	1	The first fifteen asteroids to be found were given symbols by astronomers as a type of short-hand notation .
16 Psyche	1	In 1851 , however , J. F. Encke suggested using a circled number .
16 Psyche	1	16 Psyche was the first new asteroid to be found that was designated with this scheme -LRB- in 1852 by J. Ferguson -RRB- .
16 Psyche	2	Radar observations indicate that it is made of iron-nickel .
16 Psyche	2	Psyche appears to be a case of an exposed metallic core from a bigger differentiated parent body .
16 Psyche	2	Unlike some other M-type asteroids , Psyche shows no sign of the presence of water or water-bearing minerals on its surface , consistent with its interpretation as a metallic body .
16 Psyche	2	Small amounts of pyroxene appear to be present .
16 Psyche	3	If Psyche is the core remnant of a bigger parent body , we might expect other asteroids on similar orbits .
16 Psyche	3	Psyche does not belong to any asteroid family .
16 Psyche	3	One theory is that the collision occurred very early in the solar system 's history , and all the other remnants have since been ground into fragments by subsequent collisions or had their orbits perturbed beyond recognition .
16 Psyche	4	Psyche is massive enough that its perturbations on other asteroids can be measured , which enables a mass measurement .
16 Psyche	4	Its density is fairly low for metal -LRB- although fairly common for asteroids as such -RRB- , indicating a fairly high porosity of 30 â `` 40 % .
16 Psyche	5	Psyche appears to have a fairly round surface and is approximately ellipsoidal in shape .
16 Psyche	5	Recent lightcurve analysis indicates that its pole points towards either ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -9 Â , 35 Â -RRB- or -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -2 Â , 215 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty .
16 Psyche	5	This gives an axial tilt of 95 Â .
16 Psyche	6	Two stellar occultations by Psyche have been seen -LRB- from Mexico on March 22 , 2002 , and another on May 16 , 2002 -RRB- .
16 Psyche	6	Lightcurve changes indicate a non-spherical body , consistent with the lightcurve and radar results .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman , is the county seat and largest city in Cleveland County in the U.S. state of Oklahoma , and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman is about 20 miles south of Oklahoma City .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman is home to James Garner and Toby Keith .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	The University of Oklahoma is in Norman .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman was founded in 1889 by Abner Norman .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman has a very pretty main street .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	In 2008 , Money Magazine said Norman was a very good place to live .
Norman, Oklahoma	0	Norman has one small airport and a railroad station .
Landfall (meteorology)	0	Landfall is when a tropical cyclone or waterspout moves from being over water to being over land .
Landfall (meteorology)	0	When a tornadic waterspout makes landfall it can be called a tornado , and can cause damage to buildings and other things made by people .
Landfall (meteorology)	0	When a fair weather waterspout makes landfall it quickly spreads out and loses its energy ; the water falls as rain .
Landfall (meteorology)	1	A tropical cyclone is said to make landfall when its center moves over land ; in tropical cyclones this can be when the eye moves over land .
Landfall (meteorology)	1	This is where most of the damage occurs because when the storm is over water there is a little chance of damage , except if the parts of the storm that are raining are over land , which can cause severe flooding especially when the system is moving slowly or not at all .
Landfall (meteorology)	1	The effects of landfall are :
Landfall (meteorology)	2	Together with the high surf , these can cause a lot of beach erosion .
Landfall (meteorology)	2	In low lying areas the storm surge can stay inland for a long time and mix with chemicals already in the area to create a toxic mess .
Landfall (meteorology)	2	When a tropical cyclone makes landfall , the eye `` closes '' , surf gets less , and winds get less as the cyclone spreads out , losing energy .
Landfall (meteorology)	2	Damage inland may include flooding rains , gusty winds , and severe weather associated with the cyclone 's remnant thunderstorms .
Landfall (meteorology)	3	A `` landfall '' should not be confused with a `` direct hit '' , which happens when the core of high winds -LRB- or eyewall -RRB- comes over the land but the center of the storm stays over water .
Landfall (meteorology)	3	The effects of this are similar but storm surges can be much less .
Landfall (meteorology)	3	These effects are :
Freeport, Texas	0	Freeport is a city in Brazoria County , Texas within the Houston â `` Sugar Land â `` Baytown Metropolitan Area and is situated in Southeast Texas .
Freeport, Texas	0	As of the 2000 U.S. census , the city population was 12,708 and is about sixteen miles away from Angleton .
Freeport, Texas	1	Dow Chemical is the major employer in Freeport , as the company operates a large chemical plant complex in Freeport .
San Luis Pass	0	San Luis Pass is a strait of water at the south-western end of Galveston Island off the shores of the U.S. state of Texas .
San Luis Pass	0	It connects the sheltered waters of West Bay to the open Gulf of Mexico .
19 Fortuna	0	19 Fortuna is one of the biggest main belt asteroids .
19 Fortuna	0	It is made up of stuff similar to 1 Ceres : a darkly colored surface that is heavily space weathered and made up of primitive organic compounds , including tholins .
19 Fortuna	1	Fortuna is 225 km in diameter and has one of the darkest known geometric albedos for an asteroid over 150 km in diameter .
19 Fortuna	1	Its albedo has been measured at 0.028 and 0.037 .
19 Fortuna	2	The Hubble Space Telescope saw Fortuna in 1993 .
19 Fortuna	2	It was resolved with an apparent diameter of 0.20 arcseconds -LRB- 4.5 pixels in the Planetary Camera -RRB- and its shape was found to be nearly spherical .
19 Fortuna	2	Moons were searched for but none were detected .
19 Fortuna	3	Stellar occultations by Fortuna have been seen several times .
19 Fortuna	4	It was found by J. R. Hind on August 22 , 1852 and named after Fortuna , the Roman goddess of luck .
20 Massalia	0	20 Massalia is a big and fairly bright Main belt asteroid .
20 Massalia	0	It is also the biggest member of the Massalia family of asteroids .
20 Massalia	1	Massalia is an S-type asteroid .
20 Massalia	1	It orbits at very low inclination in the intermediate main belt , and is by far the biggest asteroid in the Massalia family .
20 Massalia	1	The remaining family members are pieces blown off by a cratering event on Massalia .
20 Massalia	2	Massalia has an above-average density for S-type asteroids , similar to the density of silicate rocks .
20 Massalia	2	As such , it appears to be a solid un-fractured body , which is rare among asteroids of its size .
20 Massalia	2	Apart from the few biggest bodies over 400 km in diameter , such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta , most asteroids appear to have been fractured a lot .
20 Massalia	3	Lightcurve analysis indicates that Massalia 's pole points towards either ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- 45 Â , 10 Â -RRB- or -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- 45 Â , 190 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty .
20 Massalia	3	This gives an axial tilt of 45 Â in both cases .
20 Massalia	3	The shape reconstruction from lightcurves has been described as quite spherical with large planar , nonconvex parts of the surface .
20 Massalia	4	Massalia was found by A. de Gasparis on September 19 , 1852 , and also found independently the next night by J. Chacornac .
20 Massalia	4	It was Chacornac 's discovery that was announced first .
20 Massalia	5	Massalia is the Greek name for Marseille , where Chacornac made his discovery -LRB- de Gasparis was observing from Naples -RRB- .
22 Kalliope	0	22 Kalliope is a big main belt asteroid of the M-type , found by J. R. Hind on November 16 , 1852 .
22 Kalliope	0	It is named after Calliope , the Greek Muse of epic poetry .
22 Kalliope	1	Kalliope is somewhat stretched , approximately 180 km in diameter , and slightly asymmetric , as evidenced by resolved images taken with the VLT at the European Southern Observatory .
22 Kalliope	2	While its spectrum is an M-type , Kalliope does not appear to be metallic , similarly to other M-types such as 21 Lutetia , for example .
22 Kalliope	2	Firstly , its density , which is known with confidence from its moon 's orbit , is far too low to agree with any plausible metallic substance .
22 Kalliope	2	Furthermore , spectroscopic studies have shown evidence of hydrated minerals and silicates , which indicate that the surface is stony .
22 Kalliope	2	Kalliope also has a low radar albedo , which is again inconsistent with a metallic surface .
22 Kalliope	3	Lightcurve analysis indicates that Kalliope 's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -23 Â , 20 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty , which gives Kalliope an axial tilt of 103 Â .
22 Kalliope	3	Kalliope 's rotation is then a bit retrograde .
22 Kalliope	4	Kalliope has one known moon , Linus , or -LRB- 22 -RRB- Kalliope I Linus .
22 Kalliope	4	It is quite big being 30-40 km in diameter , and would be a sizeable asteroid by itself .
22 Kalliope	4	It orbits about 1065 km from Kalliope , equal to about 12 Kalliope radii .
22 Kalliope	4	Linus was found on August 29 , 2001 by Jean-Luc Margot and Michael E. Brown , while another team also independently detected the moon 3 days later .
Template:Accessdate	0	
Template:Accessdate	0	Retrieved on .
Mac OS X Tiger	0	Mac OS X Tiger -LRB- version 10.4 -RRB- is the fifth major release of Apple 's Mac OS X. It was released on April 29 , 2005 .
Notre Dame de Paris	0	Notre Dame is a very old cathedral in Paris , France .
Notre Dame de Paris	0	It is one of France 's most famous landmarks and many people visit it each year .
Notre Dame de Paris	0	The cathedral is on a small island on the River Seine .
Notre Dame de Paris	1	Victor Hugo wrote a famous story .
Notre Dame de Paris	1	The story takes place around the cathedral .
Notre Dame de Paris	1	The English title is ` The Hunchback of Notre Dame ' , but in French it is called ` Notre-Dame de Paris ' .
Notre Dame de Paris	1	Tradition has it that Notre-Dame â s first stone was laid in 1163 in the presence of Pope Alexander III
Stand Up for Love	0	`` Stand Up For Love '' was the first single from Destiny 's Child 's greatest hits album , 1 's .
Stand Up for Love	0	Released in 2005 , the single became Destiny 's Child 's first single to fail to chart in the United States .
Stand Up for Love	0	The song was the final Destiny 's Child single , although another new song from the album , `` Check on It '' -LRB- a solo BeyoncÃ Knowles song -RRB- was released .
Erich Honecker	0	Erich Honecker -LRB- 25 August 1912 â `` 29 May 1994 -RRB- was an East German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989 .
Erich Honecker	1	After German re-unification , he went to the Soviet Union but was sent back by the new Russian government to Germany , where he was imprisoned and tried for high treason and crimes committed during the Cold War .
Erich Honecker	1	However , as he was dying of cancer , he was released from prison .
Erich Honecker	1	He died in exile in Chile about a year and a half later .
Erich Honecker	2	Honecker was born in Neunkirchen , now Saarland .
Erich Honecker	2	He had two brothers and three sisters .
Erich Honecker	3	He joined the Young Communist League of Germany -LRB- KJVD -RRB- , the youth section of the Communist Party of Germany -LRB- KPD -RRB- , in 1926 and joined the KPD itself in 1929 .
Erich Honecker	3	Between 1928 and 1930 he worked as a roofer , but did not finish his apprenticeship .
Erich Honecker	3	Thereafter he was sent to Moscow to study at the International Lenin School and for the rest of his life remained a full-time politician .
Erich Honecker	4	He returned to Germany in 1931 and was arrested in 1935 after the Nazis had come to power -LRB- MachtÃ 1\/4 bernahme -RRB- .
Erich Honecker	4	In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained in captivity until the end of World War II .
Erich Honecker	4	At the end of the war , Honecker started working for the communist party again under leader Walter Ulbricht .
Erich Honecker	4	In 1946 , he became one of the first members of the new Socialist Unity Party of Germany -LRB- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands , SED -RRB- , made up of the old KPD and the Social Democrats of eastern Germany .
Erich Honecker	5	He was a member of the parliament in the Soviet Occupied Zone after the elections of October 1946 .
Erich Honecker	5	The German Democratic Republic was created on 7 October 1949 .
Erich Honecker	5	Its constitution set up a system of government like the Soviet Union 's .
Erich Honecker	5	In 1950 Honecker became a candidate member of the secretariat of the Central Committee in 1950 and full member in 1958 .
Erich Honecker	6	In 1961 , Honecker was in charge of the building of the Berlin Wall .
Erich Honecker	6	In 1971 , he started a political power struggle .
Erich Honecker	6	The Soviet 's supported him , so Hoinecker became the new leader , or General Secretary , of the Socialist Unity Party , replacing Walter Ulbricht .
Erich Honecker	6	In 1976 , he also became Chairman of the Council of State -LRB- Staatsratsvorsitzender -RRB- .
Erich Honecker	7	Under Honecker there was a big improvement in living standards , even though the GDR had the highest standard of living in the Eastern bloc countries .
Erich Honecker	7	More consumer goods were made availabile and new house-building was speeded up
Erich Honecker	8	Although Honecker was more caring to the people about goods and housing he did not allow criticism of the government .
Erich Honecker	8	The most obvious way this was showed was the Berlin Wall .
Erich Honecker	8	About 125 East German citizens were killed during this period while trying to cross the border into West Berlin .
Erich Honecker	9	In foreign relations , Honecker would never allow a unified Germany .
Erich Honecker	9	He was very loyal to the USSR , but accepted dÃ tente -LRB- that is , becoming friendlier to western countries -RRB- .
Erich Honecker	9	Under his government East Germany even became friendlier to West Germany .
Erich Honecker	9	In September 1987 , he became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany .
Erich Honecker	10	In the late 1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika , reforms to liberalize communism .
Erich Honecker	10	Honecker and the East German government , however , refused to implement similar reforms in the DDR .
Erich Honecker	10	As the reform movement spread across Central and Eastern Europe there were demonstrations against the East German government .
Erich Honecker	10	The biggest were the 1989 Monday demonstrations in the city of Leipzig .
Erich Honecker	10	The other leaders of the DDR decided to get rid of Honecker , and forced him to resign on 18 October 1989 .
Erich Honecker	10	Egon Krenz took over instead .
Erich Honecker	11	After the German reunification Honecker stayed in a Soviet military hospital near Berlin .
Erich Honecker	11	Then he fled to Moscow with his wife , to avoid prosecution over charges of Cold War crimes .
Erich Honecker	11	The German government said he should be prosecuted because 192 East Germans died trying to leave East Germany .
Erich Honecker	11	After the Soviet Union broke up in December 1991 , Honecker went to the Chilean embassy in Moscow , but was sent back by Boris Yeltsin 's government in 1992 .
Erich Honecker	11	The trial started in early 1993 , but Honecker was released due to ill health and on 13 January of that year moved to Chile to live with his daughter Sonja , her Chilean husband Leo YÃ Ã ez , and their son Roberto .
Erich Honecker	11	He died of liver cancer in Santiago , Chile on 29 May 1994 .
Erich Honecker	12	Honecker married Edith Baumann in 1950 and divorced her in 1953 .
Erich Honecker	12	They had a daughter , Erika -LRB- b. 1950 -RRB- .
Erich Honecker	12	In 1953 he married Margot Feist and they remained married until his death .
Erich Honecker	12	They had a daughter , Sonja , born in 1952 .
Erich Honecker	12	Margot Honecker was the Minister for National Education in East Germany .
Erich Honecker	13	Honecker 's autobiography Aus meinem Leben is translated into English as From my life .
Erich Honecker	13	New York : Pergamon , 1981 .
Erich Honecker	13	ISBN 0-08-024532-3
Notre Dame	0	Notre Dame in French is the name give to a number of religious buildings , consecrated to the virgin Mary .
Notre Dame	0	Most of these buildings are churches or cathedrals .
Notre Dame	0	Probably the most famous of these is Notre Dame de Paris
Contact lens	0	A contact lens is a type of soft lens that you put directly into your eye in order to help you see better .
Contact lens	0	They are a different option instead of glasses .
Contact lens	0	They have to be prescribed by your eye doctor .
Chara (singer)	0	Chara -LRB- born as Miwa Watabiki , on January 13 , 1968 -RRB- is a Japanese singer , songwriter , musician and actress .
Chara (singer)	0	She began performing in 1991 .
Chara (singer)	0	`` Swallowtail Butterfly - ã ã ã ã ã '' is one of her popular songs .
Chara (singer)	1	she was married to Tadanobu Asano who is Japanese actor .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	Bayeux Cathedral is a cathedral .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	It is located in Bayeux , in Basse Normandie .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	The current cathedral was consecrated on July 14 , 1077 .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	It is part of a larger complex , a bishop 's palace .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	It was built as a replacement for an earlier church which dated from the Merovingian era .
Bayeux Cathedral	0	It was here that Harod Godwinson signed an oath that later ledto the Norman Conquest .
Coelurosauria	0	Coelurosauria is the clade containing all theropod dinosaurs more closely related to birds than to carnosaurs .
Coelurosauria	1	Maniraptora includes birds , the only descendents of coelurosaurs alive today .
Coelurosauria	2	Paraves discovered so far have been coelurosaurs .
Coelurosauria	2	It is probable that all coelurosaurs were feathered .
Coelurosauria	3	Some diagnostic characteristics of coelurosaurs include elongated arms and well - developed hinge-like ankles -LRB- possible rotation of the ankle is reduced , which is helpful during locomotion -RRB- .
Coelurosauria	3	These features may be lost or modified by later coelurosaurs -LRB- birds , for example -RRB- .
Maniraptora	0	Maniraptora -LRB- `` hand snatchers '' -RRB- is a clade of coelurosaurian dinosaurs that many paleontologists believe birds were derived from some 150 or so million years ago , in the Jurassic period .
Maniraptora	0	Hence , according to phylogenetic taxonomy , birds and platypi are by definition maniraptorans , and the other maniraptorans are their closest relatives .
Maniraptora	0	Some believe that platypi are the basal members of this group .
IEEE 802.1X	0	IEEE 802.1 is the name for a number of high-level protocols for computer networks .
IEEE 802.1X	0	In this context , IEEE 802.1 X helps secure such a network .
IEEE 802.1X	0	It defines methods to authenticate devices and to authorise the access to certain resources .
IEEE 802.1X	0	A dedicated server checks information received from a `` supplicant '' .
IEEE 802.1X	0	Depending on the result of the check , access to the given resource is granted or denied .
Tagged Image File Format	0	Tagged Image File Format -LRB- also known as TIFF -RRB- is a container format for storing images , including photographs and line art .
Tagged Image File Format	0	It is now under the control of Adobe .
Tagged Image File Format	0	Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing , '' TIFF is a popular format for color and black and white images .
Tagged Image File Format	0	The TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .
Tagged Image File Format	0	Adobe Systems , which acquired Aldus , now holds the copyright to the TIFF specification .
Tagged Image File Format	0	TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .
Ounce	0	The ounce -LRB- abbreviated : oz , the old Italian word onza , now spelled oncia -RRB- is a unit of mass in a number of different systems , including various systems of mass that form part of the imperial and United States customary systems .
Ounce	0	Its size can vary from system to system .
Ounce	0	The most commonly used ounces used today are the international avoirdupois ounce and the international troy ounce .
Camino	0	Camino is a free , open source web browser , that was designed for the Mac OS X operating system .
Camino	0	It is developed by the Camino Project , a community organization .
Camino	0	It is based on Mozilla 's Gecko rendering engine .
Safari (web browser)	0	Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. which can be downloaded free of charge .
Safari (web browser)	0	It also comes with a Mac OS X computer .
Safari (web browser)	0	It is based on the WebKit engine .
Safari (web browser)	1	Apple Inc. replaced the previous default web browser , Internet Explorer , with their Safari .
Safari (web browser)	2	Safari has a number of features .
Safari (web browser)	2	Some are specific to certain operating systems or platforms .
Netscape Navigator	0	Netscape Navigator -LRB- or just Netscape -RRB- , is a closed source web browser .
Netscape Navigator	0	It was first created in 1994 .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	This is a list of Treehouse of Horror episodes produced by the animated television series The Simpsons .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	Treehouse of Horror episodes have aired annually since the second season -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and each episode has three separate segments .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	These segments usually involve the family in some horror , science fiction , or supernatural setting and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	`` Treehouse of Horror '' episode aired on October 25 , 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	Before `` Treehouse of Horror XI '' , which aired in 2000 , every episode has aired in the week preceding or on October 31 ; `` Treehouse of Horror II '' and `` Treehouse of Horror X '' are the only episodes to air on Halloween .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	However , due to Fox 's current contract with Major League Baseball 's World Series , every episode since has aired in November , with the exception of `` Treehouse of Horror XX '' , which aired on October 18 , 2009 .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	From `` Treehouse of Horror '' to `` Treehouse of Horror XIII '' , all three segments were written by different writers and in some cases there was a fourth writer that wrote the opening and wraparound segments .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	For `` Treehouse of Horror '' , there were even three different directors for the episode .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	0	However , starting with season fifteen 's `` Treehouse of Horror XIV '' , only one writer was credited as having written a Treehouse of Horror episode , and the trend has continued since .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	1	As of 2009 there are 20 Treehouse of Horror episodes , with one airing every year .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	1	They are known for being more violent than an average Simpsons episode and contain several different trademarks , including the alien characters Kang and Kodos who have appeared in every episode .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	1	Quite often the segments will parody well-known films , books , radio shows , and television shows .
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes	1	The Twilight Zone has been parodied quite often and has served as the inspiration for numerous segments .
English literature	0	The term English literature means literature written in the English language , that is also literature in English by writers that did not come from England .
English literature	0	Beowulf is one of the first books in English .
English literature	0	Geoffrey Chaucer , Shakespeare , John Milton , William Wordsworth , Jane Austen , George Eliot , Thomas Hardy , D.H. Lawrence , Virginia Woolf and Ted Hughes are all important English writers .
English literature	1	Joseph Conrad was Polish , Robert Burns was Scottish , James Joyce was Irish , Dylan Thomas was Welsh , Edgar Allan Poe was American , Salman Rushdie is Indian , V. S. Naipaul is Trinidadian , Vladimir Nabokov was Russian .
English literature	1	In other words , English literature includes the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world .
Auguste Escoffier	0	Georges Auguste Escoffier -LRB- 28 October 1846 â `` 12 February 1935 -RRB- was a French chef , restaurateur and writer who updated traditional French cooking methods and made them more popular .
Auguste Escoffier	0	He was important in the development of modern French cuisine .
Auguste Escoffier	1	A lot of Escoffier 's ideas and ways of working were based on Antoine CarÃ me 's .
Auguste Escoffier	1	Careme wrote about French Haute cuisine .
Auguste Escoffier	1	Escoffier simplified and modernized CarÃ me 's complicated recipes and style .
Auguste Escoffier	2	As well as recording and inventing recipes , Escoffier made cooking a respected profession .
Auguste Escoffier	3	He organised his kitchens into sections run by chefs de partie .
Auguste Escoffier	3	He also carried on Careme 's habit of service Ã la russe -LRB- serving each dish in the order printed on the menu -RRB- instead of service Ã la franÃ aise -LRB- serving all dishes at once -RRB- .
Auguste Escoffier	3	Gregor Von GÃ rÃ g , Chef to the Royal family at Buckingham Palace , was quick to assume this form of service , and soon all ` High Society ' was adopting ` Russian-style ' service .
Auguste Escoffier	4	He was born in the village of Villeneuve-Loubet , near Nice .
Auguste Escoffier	4	At thirteen he became an apprentice at his uncle 's restaurant , Le Restaurant FranÃ ais , in Nice .
Auguste Escoffier	4	In 1865 he moved to Le Petit Moulin Rouge restaurant in Paris .
Auguste Escoffier	4	He stayed there until the start of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 , when he became an army chef .
Auguste Escoffier	4	His army experience led him to study the ways of canning food .
Auguste Escoffier	5	Some time before 1878 he opened his own restaurant , Le Faisan d'Or -LRB- The Golden Pheasant -RRB- in Cannes .
Auguste Escoffier	5	In 1880 he married Delphine Daffis .
Auguste Escoffier	5	In 1884 the couple moved to Monte Carlo , where Escoffier took control of the kitchen at the Grand Hotel .
Auguste Escoffier	6	During the summers he ran the kitchen of the Hotel National in Lucerne , where he met CÃ sar Ritz .
Auguste Escoffier	6	At that time the French Riviera was a winter resort .
Auguste Escoffier	7	The two men formed a partnership and in 1890 moved to the Savoy Hotel in London .
Auguste Escoffier	7	From the Savoy they started a number of famous hotels , including the Grand Hotel in Rome , and many Ritz Hotels around the world .
Auguste Escoffier	8	At the London Savoy , Escoffier created many famous dishes .
Auguste Escoffier	8	For example , in 1893 he invented the PÃ che Melba -LRB- Peach Melba -RRB- in honor of the Australian singer Dame Nellie Melba .
Auguste Escoffier	8	Another of his creations was Tournedos Rossini , in honor of the Italian composer Gioacchino Rossini .
Auguste Escoffier	8	He left the Savoy Hotel after taking money from food suppliers .
Auguste Escoffier	9	In 1898 Escoffier and Ritz opened the HÃ tel Ritz in Paris .
Auguste Escoffier	9	The Carlton in London followed in 1899 , where Escoffier first introduced the practice of the Ã la carte menu .
Auguste Escoffier	9	Ritz had a nervous breakdown in 1901 , leaving Escoffier to run the Carlton until 1919 , shortly after Ritz 's death .
Auguste Escoffier	9	For a time one of his pupils was Ho Chi Minh who was training as a pastry chef .
Auguste Escoffier	10	In 1903 Escoffier published his first major book , Le Guide Culinaire .
Auguste Escoffier	10	This `` Guide to Cooking '' had 5,000 recipes .
Auguste Escoffier	10	Even today it is used as both a cookbook and textbook for classic cooking .
Auguste Escoffier	11	In 1904 and 1912 Escoffier was hired to plan the kitchens for ships belonging to the steam-ship company Hamburg-Amerika Lines .
Auguste Escoffier	11	On the second voyage , Kaiser William II congratulated Escoffier , telling him `` I am the Emperor of Germany , but you are the Emperor of chefs . ''
Auguste Escoffier	12	In the 1920 's , Escoffier became the first chef to receive the Legion of Honour and in 1928 was made an Officer of the Legion .
Auguste Escoffier	13	He died at the age of 88 in Monte Carlo a few days after his wife .
29 Amphitrite	0	29 Amphitrite is one of the biggest S-type asteroids , probably third in diameter after Eunomia and Juno , although Iris and Herculina are similar in size .
29 Amphitrite	1	It is probably not a fully solid body , since its density is too low for a solid silicate object and much lower than Eunomia or Juno .
29 Amphitrite	1	Its orbit is less eccentric and inclined than those of its bigger cousins - being indeed the most circular of any asteroid found up to that point - and as a consequence it never becomes as bright as Iris or Hebe , especially as it is much farther from the Sun than those asteroids .
29 Amphitrite	1	It can reach magnitudes of around +8.6 at a favorable opposition , but more usually is around the binocular limit of +9.5 .
29 Amphitrite	2	Amphitrite was found by Albert Marth on March 1 , 1854 .
29 Amphitrite	2	It was the only asteroid he found .
29 Amphitrite	2	It is named after Amphitrite , a sea goddess in Greek mythology .
29 Amphitrite	3	A moon is suspected based on the lightcurve data .
31 Euphrosyne	0	31 Euphrosyne is one of the biggest main belt asteroids , found by James Ferguson on September 1 , 1854 .
31 Euphrosyne	0	It was the first asteroid found from North America .
31 Euphrosyne	0	It is named after Euphrosyne , one of the Charites in Greek mythology .
31 Euphrosyne	1	It is the eighth biggest main belt asteroid and contains around 1 % of the mass of the entire asteroid belt , but is a very dark body near the belt 's farther edge .
31 Euphrosyne	1	Consequently Euphrosyne is never visible with binoculars , having a maximum magnitude at the best possible opposition of around +10.2 , which is actually fainter than any of the thirty asteroids previously found .
31 Euphrosyne	2	It has not been studied a lot despite being one of the biggest asteroids .
31 Euphrosyne	2	It is a normal C-type asteroid with a primitive surface .
31 Euphrosyne	2	Its orbit , however , is quite unusual .
31 Euphrosyne	2	It 's orbit is similar to that of 2 Pallas in its high inclination and eccentricity .
31 Euphrosyne	2	Whereas Pallas and Eris - the only bigger bodies with comparably tilted orbits - have nodes near perihelion and aphelion , Euphrosyne 's perihelion lies at the northernmost point of its orbit .
31 Euphrosyne	2	During a rare perihelic opposition Euphrosyne is very high in the sky from northern latitudes , but invisble from such countries as New Zealand and Chile .
31 Euphrosyne	3	Its apparently low density suggests that , unlike 10 Hygiea , 704 Interamnia and 52 Europa , Euphrosyne is a loosely-packed rubble pile -LRB- an asteroid that has been broken apart by a collision with all the pieces pulled together by gravity -RRB- .
31 Euphrosyne	3	Its rotation period is very common for big asteroids , but nothing is known of its axial tilt .
Chemistry (band)	0	Chemistry is a Japanese band .
Chemistry (band)	0	This group is made up of two members : Douchin and Kawabata .
Chemistry (band)	0	It was formed in 2001 .
Pikaia	0	Pikaia gracilens is regarded as the earliest known primitive chordate from the Middle Cambrian fossil found near Mount Pika in the Burgess Shale of British Columbia .
Pikaia	0	It was discovered by Charles Walcott in 1911 .
Pikaia	0	Walcott classified it as a Polychaete worm .
Pikaia	0	It was about 40 mm in length and swam above the sea-floor .
Pikaia	0	Pikaia may have filtered particles from the water as it swam along .
Pikaia	0	Only 60 specimens have been found to date .
Opabinia	0	Opabinia is a fossil animal found in Cambrian fossil deposits .
Opabinia	0	Its sole species , Opabinia regalis , is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia .
Opabinia	0	The discoverer of Opabinia , Charles Doolittle Walcott , named it after a local mountain , Opabin Peak in the Canadian Rockies .
Opabinia	0	Thirty specimens of Opabinia are known and each ranges in size from 40 to 70 mm .
Opabinia	0	The most intriguing feature of Opabinia are its five eyes found on the dorsal surface of the head .
Opabinia	0	These eyes were used to search for food .
Opabinia	0	Because of its flexible body it is not known whether Opabinia was pelagic or benthic .
Wiwaxia	0	Wiwaxia corrugata is an extinct species of animal known only from fossils found in Canada 's Burgess Shale deposits .
Wiwaxia	1	Wiwaxia somewhat resembles a very small porcupine -LRB- about 30 mm in diameter -RRB- with its quills pulled out .
Wiwaxia	1	The body is covered by both spines and scales .
Wiwaxia	1	The spines are believed to have been used for defense purposes .
Wiwaxia	1	Wiwaxia probably grazed or scavenged by walking or crawling along the sediment .
Wiwaxia	1	One hundred and forty specimens are known from the Burgess Shale .
Wiwaxia	1	Similar scales and spines have turned up in similarly aged sediments from elsewhere around the world suggesting that Wiwaxia was widespread during the Cambrian .
Category:Fossils	0	Both plant and animal fossils are listed here , as well as some groups that are still extant , yet have an extensive fossil record .
Cambrian	0	The Cambrian is the first geological period of the Paleozoic era , lasting from 542 or 545 million years ago to 488 million years ago .
Cambrian	0	It is preceeded by the Neoproterozoic , and succeeded by the Ordovician .
Cambrian	0	Its subdivisions , and indeed its base , are somewhat in flux .
Cambrian	0	The Cambrian is unique in its many sites of exceptional preservation , where ` soft ' parts of organisms are preserved as well as their more resistant shells .
Cambrian	0	This means our understanding of the Cambrian biota surpasses that of many later periods .
Cambrian	1	The Cambrian period marked a profound change in life on Earth .
Cambrian	1	Before the Cambrian , life was on the whole small and simple .
Cambrian	1	Complex organisms became gradually more common in the Proterozoic , but it was not until the Cambrian that mineralised â `` hence readily fossilised â `` organisms became common .
Cambrian	1	This diversification of lifeforms was relatively rapid , and is termed the Cambrian explosion .
Cambrian	1	This adaptive radiation produced the first members of most modern phyla .
Cambrian	2	While life prospered in the oceans , the land was barren â `` with nothing more than a microbial ` crud ' gracing the soils .
Cambrian	2	Apart from tentative evidence suggesting that some animals floundered around on land , most of the continents resembled deserts spanning from horizon to horizon .
Cambrian	2	Shallow seas flanked the margins of several continents , which had resulted from the breakup of the preceding supercontinent Pannotia .
Cambrian	2	The seas were relatively warm , and polar ice was absent .
Cambrian	2	Animals with hard shells appeared in great numbers for the first time during the early Cambrian .
Cambrian	3	The Cambrian marked a steep change in the diversity and composition of Earth 's biosphere .
Cambrian	3	The incumbent Ediacaran biota suffered a mass extinction at the base of the period , which corresponds to an increase in the abundance and complexity of burrowing behavior .
Cambrian	3	This behavior had a profound and irreversible effect on the substrate , and occurred around the same time as the Cambrian explosion saw the seemingly rapid appearance of representatives of all but one of the modern phyla .
Cambrian	3	There are even suggestions that some Cambrian organisms ventured onto land , producing the trace fossils Protichnites and Climactichnites .
Cambrian	4	The fossil record of the Cambrian is extraordinary , with a number of sites showing preservation of soft parts , such as the Burgess Shale formations in Ontario , Canada .
Cambrian	4	In order of appearance , these are some of the Cambrian novelties :
Cambrian	5	There are , at several sites , many good fossils of soft-bodied animals which can not be assigned with certainty to a phylum .
Conjecture	0	A conjecture is an idea in mathematics that appears likely to be true but that has not been proven to be true .
Conjecture	1	After a conjecture is proven true , it becomes a theorem .
Conjecture	2	Until recently , the most famous conjecture was the badly named Fermat 's last theorem .
Conjecture	2	The name is wrong , because Fermat claimed to have found a clever proof of it , but no proof could be found among his notes after his death .
Conjecture	2	The conjecture challenged mathematicians for over three centuries before a British mathematician Andrew Wiles could finally prove it in 1993 .
Conjecture	2	Now it is properly called a theorem .
Conjecture	3	Not every conjecture can be proven true or false .
Conjecture	3	The continuum hypothesis , which says something about some properties of certain infinite sets is such an example .
Conjecture	3	It was shown to be undecidable -LRB- or independent -RRB- from the generally accepted set of axioms of set theory .
Conjecture	3	It is therefore possible to take this statement , or its negation , as a new axiom in a consistent manner -LRB- much as we can take Euclid 's parallel postulate as either true or false -RRB- .
Conjecture	4	In this case , if a proof uses this statement , researchers will often look for a new proof that does not require the hypothesis The one major exception to this in practice is the axiom of choice -- unless studying this axiom in particular , the majority of researchers do not usually worry whether a result requires the axiom of choice .
Akshobhya	0	Buddha Akshobhya is one of the five Dhyani buddhas .
Akshobhya	1	Akshobya represents Dharma that changes hatred and dislike into wisdom .
Akshobhya	1	He is shown touching the earth with his right hand and holding an upright thunderbolt in his left hand .
Akshobhya	1	Akshobya 's blessings enables us to develop wisdom and understand the true nature of reality .
Bodhi	0	Bodhi -LRB- Sanskrit -RRB- or Enlightenment refers to full awakening where all limitations have been removed from the mind .
Bodhi	0	All positive potential including unlimited compassion , skill and wisdom are said to be realized .
Bodhi	0	The enlightened being is free from samsara .
Combinatorics	0	Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics .
Combinatorics	0	It is concerned with the following problems :
Combinatorics	1	The objects to be arranged or selected from can be uniform , or different .
Combinatorics	1	Sometimes it is possible to tell them apart .
Enrique Granados	0	Enrique Granados -LRB- born LÃ rida , Spain , 27 July 1867 ; died in the English Channel , 24 March 1916 -RRB- was a Spanish composer and pianist .
Enrique Granados	0	He lived most of his life in Barcelona .
Enrique Granados	0	His favorite painter was Goya and his best work , the piano pieces called Goyescas , are inspired by Goyaâ s paintings .
Enrique Granados	1	Granados started having piano lessons in Barcelona and then went to Paris where he studied privately with Charles de BÃ riot .
Enrique Granados	1	He returned to Barcelona in 1889 and the following year gave his first piano recital .
Enrique Granados	1	He wrote a zarzuela -LRB- light opera -RRB- called Maria del Carmen .
Enrique Granados	1	The king liked it very much and gave him an award .
Enrique Granados	2	During the following years he composed a lot and performed with famous musicians such as Jacques Thibaud , Pau Casals and Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .
Enrique Granados	2	His piano suite Goyescas was first performed in Barcelona in 1911 and then in Paris in 1914 where it soon became extremely popular .
Enrique Granados	3	He was persuaded to make Goyescas into an opera .
Enrique Granados	3	The opera was going to be performed at the Paris OpÃ ra but , because of World War I it was performed in New York instead .
Enrique Granados	3	Granados was invited to go to New York to watch the first performance of his opera .
Enrique Granados	3	He was very frightened of the sea , but eventually was persuaded to go .
Enrique Granados	3	The opera was a great success when it was performed on 26 January 1916 .
Enrique Granados	3	Granados felt that he was at the beginning of a successful career .
Enrique Granados	3	President Wilson invited him to play the piano at the White House .
Enrique Granados	3	Because of this invitation he missed the ship that would have taken him back to Spain .
Enrique Granados	3	He took a ship to England instead .
Enrique Granados	3	In Liverpool he got off the ship and got onto another one which would take him to Dieppe in France .
Enrique Granados	3	The ship was called the Sussex .
Enrique Granados	3	When the Sussex was in the middle of the English Channel it was torpedoed by a German submarine .
Enrique Granados	3	Granados managed to get onto a lifeboat , but then he saw his wife in the sea and he jumped in to try to save her , but they both drowned .
Enrique Granados	4	Granados wrote mainly piano works and songs .
Enrique Granados	4	He was influenced by Romantic composers such as Grieg , Schumann and Liszt , but he was starting to make his music sound very Spanish .
Enrique Granados	4	His songs include some of the best written by a Spanish composer .
Enrique Granados	4	His piano works include Ten Spanish Dances , which are not too difficult to play , and the suite Goyescas which is mostly quite difficult to play .
Enrique Granados	4	The most popular piece in this suite is called Lament , or The Maiden and the Nightingale .
Enrique Granados	4	It has a very romantic tune which is repeated several times .
Manuel de Falla	0	Manuel de Falla -LRB- born CÃ diz , Spain , 23 November 1876 ; died Alta Gracia , Argentina , 14 November 1946 was a Spanish composer .
Manuel de Falla	0	Falla -LRB- pronounce : â FA-ya â -RRB- , together with AlbÃ niz and Granados , helped to make Spanish music important again after three centuries during which there had been no important Spanish composers .
Manuel de Falla	1	Falla had his first music lessons in CÃ diz .
Manuel de Falla	1	At first he did not know whether he wanted to take music or literature as a career .
Manuel de Falla	1	When he was ten he started to go to music evenings where he heard chamber music being played .
Manuel de Falla	1	Then he started to go to the opera , and he heard church music and orchestral music .
Manuel de Falla	1	He liked the music of Grieg and decided that he wanted to do something similar with Spanish music .
Manuel de Falla	1	He went to Madrid where he studied very hard and won prizes .
Manuel de Falla	1	His first compositions were played in CÃ diz .
Manuel de Falla	1	He studied with Pedrell who had also taught AlbÃ niz and Granados .
Manuel de Falla	2	He wrote a song called Tus ojillos negros which became very popular , and he won a prize for a piano composition , but it was his opera La vida breve -LRB- 1904-1905 -RRB- which really showed his genius , although it was not performed at the time .
Manuel de Falla	2	No one in Spain wanted to perform his zarzuelas , so he went to Paris in 1907 .
Manuel de Falla	2	He soon made friends with Dukas , Debussy and Ravel .
Manuel de Falla	2	He made changes to La vida breve and it was performed in Paris in 1913 .
Manuel de Falla	2	His piano works and songs were also performed in Paris , and in Madrid .
Manuel de Falla	3	In 1915 he wrote El amor brujo .
Manuel de Falla	3	It was a work with dances , songs and spoken passages .
Manuel de Falla	3	He soon turned it into a ballet .
Manuel de Falla	3	The music uses the songs of Andalusia and the rhythms of Spanish folkmusic .
Manuel de Falla	3	He wrote a work for solo piano and orchestra called Noches en los jardines de EspaÃ a -LRB- Nights in the gardens of Spain -RRB- .
Manuel de Falla	3	Later he changed it to a ballet for Diaghilev , calling it El sombrero .
Manuel de Falla	3	It was performed in London in 1919 with designs by Picasso .
Manuel de Falla	3	The music is very lively and often sounds like a guitar .
Manuel de Falla	3	He wrote a piano piece called Fantasia bÃ tica -LRB- 1919 -RRB- which is the most important Spanish piano work after AlbÃ nizâ s Iberia .
Manuel de Falla	4	Falla had many friends , including Lorca .
Manuel de Falla	4	They liked small theater pieces and Falla wrote El retablo and set it as a puppet opera .
Manuel de Falla	4	He liked the music of the past centuries , and wrote a concerto for harpsichord and five other instruments .
Manuel de Falla	5	During his final years Falla was composing a very large work called AtlÃ ntida .
Manuel de Falla	5	It was a long oratorio for soloists , chorus and orchestra .
Manuel de Falla	5	The words were in Catalan .
Manuel de Falla	5	Falla did not live long enough to finish the work .
Manuel de Falla	5	He became very depressed because of World War II .
Manuel de Falla	5	In the end he was invited to Argentina where he settled .
Manuel de Falla	5	He continued to work at AtlÃ ntida , but he had not finished it when he died .
Manuel de Falla	5	A man called Ernesto Halffter spent many years trying to finish it and prepare it for a performance .
Manuel de Falla	5	It was performed on stage at La Scala , Milan , in 1962 , but it does not work well as an opera .
Manuel de Falla	5	Occasionally it is performed as a concert piece .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	0	JoaquÃ n Turina -LRB- born in Seville on 9 December 1882 ; died in Madrid on 14 January 1949 -RRB- was a Spanish composer .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	1	Turina was brought up in Seville , and the music of this town always had a big influence on his music .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	1	His father was a painter .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	1	As a small boy Turinaâ s favorite toy was a small toy accordion .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	1	He started to study medicine , but he wanted to be a musician , so his father let him study music instead .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	1	He had piano lessons with Enrique Rodriguez and studied harmony with Garcia Torres , who was in charge of music at the cathedral in Seville .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	Soon Turina started to compose .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	He met Falla and the two musicians became lifelong friends .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	He moved to Paris in 1905 where he studied with Moskowski and dâ Indy .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	One of the his first works to be performed was piano quintet .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	The style was similar to CÃ sar Franck .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	2	AlbÃ niz heard it and advised the young composer to make his music sound Spanish .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	Turinaâ s music started to be performed widely .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	In 1914 both Turina and Falla returned to live in Spain .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	They were two of the most important Spanish composers .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	He was choirmaster at the Teatro Real and he had an opera Jardin de oriente performed there .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	He became director of the Madrid Conservatory and received many honors .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	3	He died after a long illness .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	4	Turinaâ s music always sounds very Spanish , although he used the forms of main European composers .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	4	He wrote many short piano pieces which often describe a person .
JoaquÃ­n Turina	4	He wrote songs and guitar music .
Oakland Raiders	0	The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football team in the National Football League .
Oakland Raiders	0	They are located in Oakland , California and play at McAfee Coliseum .
Oakland Raiders	0	They were created in 1960 as a new American Football League team .
Oakland Raiders	0	They play in the Western Division of the American Football Conference .
Oakland Raiders	0	Division rivals are Denver Broncos , Kansas City Chiefs , and San Diego Chargers .
Oakland Raiders	1	Few moths after AFL 's first draft in 1959 , owners of the Minneapolis new team -LRB- later known as the Minnesota Vikings -RRB- accepted the invitation to join the established National Football League .
Oakland Raiders	1	Needed a replacement , the AFL tried to find one quickly .
Oakland Raiders	1	Oakland was a unlikely city to have a professional American football team .
Oakland Raiders	1	The AFL owners selected Oakland after Los Angeles Chargers owner Barron Hilton threatened to lose his team unless a second team was placed on the West Coast .
Oakland Raiders	1	So , the city of Oakland was awarded the eighth AFL team on January 30 , 1960 , and the team took over the Minneapolis club 's draft picks .
Oakland Raiders	1	In the early years , the Raiders struggled .
Oakland Raiders	1	When Al Davis came in as head coach and general manager , the Raiders improved .
Oakland Raiders	1	Davis hired John Rauch and went to the their first AFL Championship against the Houston Oilers and won it 40-7 .
Oakland Raiders	1	After winning their first AFL championship they earned a shot at Super Bowl II and lost to Green Bay Packers 33-14 .
Oakland Raiders	1	The next two years , the Raiders again won Western Division titles , only to lose the AFL Championship to the eventual Super Bowl winnersâ '' the New York Jets -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Kansas City Chiefs -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Oakland Raiders	2	After the 1969 season , the AFL decided to merge with the NFL .
Oakland Raiders	2	The Raiders join the American Football Conference as a Western Division member .
Oakland Raiders	2	John Madden was hired as head coach .
Oakland Raiders	2	Madden took the Raiders to their first Super Bowl win against Minnesota Vikings 32-14 in Super Bowl XI .
Oakland Raiders	2	Later , Madden left for a commentary career .
Oakland Raiders	2	The Raiders hire Tom Flores , the first Hispanic head coach in NFL history .
Oakland Raiders	2	Flores took the Raiders for their second Super Bowl win against Philadelphia Eagles 27 10 in Super Bowl XV .
Oakland Raiders	2	The Raiders became the first wild card team to win a Super Bowl .
Oakland Raiders	3	Al Davis signed a note to make the Raiders move to Los Angeles .
Oakland Raiders	3	The Raiders won their third Super Bowl against the Washington Redskins .
Oakland Raiders	4	The Raiders move back to Oakland .
Oakland Raiders	4	Currently , the Raiders have struggle since 2003 season .
Oakland Raiders	5	+ = Due to a strike-shortened season in 1982 , all teams were ranked by conference instead of division .
Wagenhausen	0	Wagenhausen is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
WÃ¤ldi	0	WÃ ldi is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
WÃ¤ngi	0	WÃ ngi is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Warth-Weiningen	0	Warth-Weiningen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Wigoltingen	0	Wigoltingen is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Wilen	0	Wilen is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Wuppenau	0	Wuppenau is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf	0	Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
Auenstein, Switzerland	0	Auenstein is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Auenstein, Switzerland	1	It is located about 3 km northwest of Lenzburg .
Auw, Switzerland	0	Auw is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Daniel D. Tompkins	0	Daniel D. Tompkins -LRB- June 21 , 1774 â `` June 11 , 1825 -RRB- was an entrepreneur , jurist , Congressman , Governor of New York , and the sixth Vice President of the United States .
Overijssel	0	Overijssel -LRB- Latin : Transisalania -RRB- is a province of the Netherlands .
Overijssel	0	It is in the central eastern part of the country .
Overijssel	0	The province 's name in both Dutch and Latin means `` Lands across river IJssel '' .
Overijssel	0	The capital city of Overijssel is Zwolle .
Overijssel	0	Its biggest city is Enschede .
Overijssel	1	Overijssel has Germany to the east .
Overijssel	1	The Achterhoek region of Gelderland lies to the south , the Veluwe region of Gelderland and Flevoland are to the west , and Friesland and the former moors of Drenthe to the north .
Overijssel	1	Overijssel is made of three regions : Kop van Overijssel in the northwest , Salland in the center of the province , and Twente in the east .
Overijssel	1	Besides the capital Zwolle , the major cities are Almelo , Deventer , Enschede , and Hengelo .
Overijssel	2	To the southeast , the land is mostly sandy .
Overijssel	2	There are small rivers and brooks cutting through it .
Overijssel	2	Examples for such rivers are Regge and Dinkel .
Overijssel	2	In the northwest , the geology is mostly made of sediments from the Overijsselse Vecht and clay .
Overijssel	2	The northern parts were once covered by veen -LRB- bogs -RRB- which separated the dryer and more arable south from Drenthe .
Overijssel	2	These bogs have been exploited as fuel to a large degree .
Overijssel	2	Only small patches survive today -LRB- Engbertsdijksvenen near Tubbergen , Witteveen -LRB- near Haaksbergen -RRB- , and the Aamsveen -LRB- near Enschede -RRB- .
Overijssel	2	The extreme northwest is dominated by a system of lakes formed by former peat-mining , the Weerribben , which is a valuable wetland .
Overijssel	3	The highest point in Overijssel is the summit of the Tankenberg , a hill in the municipality of Losser .
Overijssel	3	It is 89 metres -LRB- 295 ft -RRB- .
Overijssel	3	The lowest point is in the Mastenbroek Polder near Kampen at 2 metres -LRB- 6 ft -RRB- below sea level .
Overijssel	4	Overijssel was formerly known as Oversticht .
Overijssel	4	In 1336 , it was made part of Guelders .
Overijssel	4	It was given to the Bishopric of Utrecht in 1347 .
Overijssel	4	Utrecht was known as het Sticht .
Overijssel	4	The Bishops gave the Oversticht to the Emperor Charles V in 1528 , who styled himself `` Lord of Overijssel '' .
Overijssel	4	With this , he gave the province its modern name .
Overijssel	4	The people joined with the other Dutch and rebelled against Charles ' heir Philip II .
Overijssel	4	Overijssel became governed by the most powerful mayors and lords in the province .
Overijssel	5	After a brief occupation by the forces of the Bishop of MÃ 1\/4 nster -LRB- 1672 â `` 1674 -RRB- , Overijssel received a new form of government .
Overijssel	5	This granted the stadtholders more power .
Overijssel	5	Widespread resistance against the bigger power throughout the provinces lead to the Batavian Republic in 1795 .
Overijssel	5	A centralist government arose and the Netherlands was organised into a series of dÃ partements , based on those used by revolutionary France .
Overijssel	5	At first organised into its own dÃ partement , it was merged with Drenthe in 1798 to form Ouden Ijssel , which was renamed Overijssel in 1801 .
Overijssel	6	The French annexed the Batavian Republic in 1810 , and Overijssel was organised into the new French dÃ partement of Bouches-de-l ` Yssel .
Overijssel	6	After the defeat of Napoleon in 1814 , the kingdom of the Netherlands and the former province of Overijssel were recreated .
Overijssel	6	Overijssel was briefly occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II from May 1940 , until its liberation in April 1945 .
Overijssel	6	The Noordoostpolder , which had been laid dry in 1942 , was part of Overijssel from 1962 until 1986 , when it became part of the newly created province of Flevoland .
Walker, Texas Ranger	0	Walker , Texas Ranger was a television show that ran originally from 1993 to 2001 .
Walker, Texas Ranger	0	The main character , Cordell Walker , was played by Chuck Norris .
Chuck Norris facts	0	Chuck Norris facts is an Internet phenomenon with joke `` facts '' about martial artist and actor Chuck Norris .
Chuck Norris facts	0	The `` facts '' are jokes about Norris ' toughness , attitude , virility , `` alpha-male status '' , and masculinity .
Chuck Norris facts	0	They are given in a comically serious tone , for example :
Chuck Norris facts	1	Chuck Norris ' tears cure cancer .
Chuck Norris facts	1	Too bad Chuck Norris has never cried .
Chuck Norris facts	1	Ever .
Chuck Norris facts	2	The `` facts '' usually say that Chuck Norris is a very angry , all-powerful , superbeing .
Chuck Norris facts	2	Some of these `` facts '' have also turned into popular jokes .
Chuck Norris facts	2	Like most Internet phenomena , the Chuck Norris facts have spread around the world .
Chuck Norris facts	2	They have been translated into may different languages as well as used as the basis for advertising and other Internet phenomena .
Chuck Norris facts	2	The `` facts '' often refer to his use of roundhouse kick attacks to do almost anything , his beard , and his role in the action television series Walker , Texas Ranger .
Chuck Norris facts	3	Chuck Norris facts were first seen on the Internet in early 2005 .
Chuck Norris facts	3	Conan O'Brien 's Chuck Norris jokes on Late Night with Conan O'Brien have been seen as a cause for the fad .
Chuck Norris facts	3	These `` facts '' are similar to `` Tall tales '' such as those of Paul Bunyan .
Chuck Norris facts	3	Chuck Norris Facts started being used in the gaming community shortly after a Chuck Norris Fact generator was created for use with World of Warcraft in early 2006 .
Chuck Norris facts	4	Chuck Norris has talked about the Chuck Norris facts on his official website , chucknorris.com , with a statement .
Chuck Norris facts	4	He was surprised and liked the attention .
Chuck Norris facts	4	He said that some of the statements were indeed funny but he tries not to take any of them seriously .
Chuck Norris facts	4	He hoped that the `` facts '' would get people to want to know the real facts about Chuck Norris found in his literary works .
Chuck Norris facts	5	Norris appeared in a 2007 commercial for Mountain Dew where he had his revenge on the two fictional webmasters of a site that showed Norris in a humorous way .
Chuck Norris facts	5	This is a reference to the Chuck Norris facts meme .
Chuck Norris facts	6	In December , 2007 , Norris sued when these statements were published in book form by Penguin in November 2007 .
Magglio OrdÃ³Ã±ez	0	Magglio Jose `` Maggs '' OrdÃ Ã ez -LRB- b. January 28 , 1974 -RRB- is a Venezuelan Major League Baseball player .
Magglio OrdÃ³Ã±ez	0	He is a right fielder and right-handed batter .
Magglio OrdÃ³Ã±ez	0	OrdÃ Ã ez was born in Coro , Venezuela .
Magglio OrdÃ³Ã±ez	0	He played for the Chicago White Sox from 1997 to 2004 .
Magglio OrdÃ³Ã±ez	0	He has played for the Detroit Tigers since 2005 .
Johan Santana	0	Johan Alexander Santana -LRB- born March 13 , 1979 , in Tovar , MÃ rida State , Venezuela -RRB- is a Major League Baseball left-handed starting pitcher who plays for the New York Mets .
Johan Santana	0	His first team was the Minnesota Twins .
Minnesota Twins	0	The Minnesota Twins are a Major League Baseball team in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Hard-Fi	0	Hard-Fi are a popular indie rock band from Staines an area of London , England .
Hard-Fi	0	They are named after Lee Scratch Perry 's description of his studio .
Hard-Fi	0	They have had two hit albums in the UK charts : `` Stars of CCTV '' and `` Once Upon a Time in the West '' .
Hard-Fi	0	Their most successful songs include `` Suburban Knights '' and `` Hard to Beat '' .
Self	0	A self is an individual person , from his or her own point of view .
Self	0	To you , self is you .
Self	0	To someone else , self is that person .
Self	1	1 .
Self	1	Infancy 2 .
Self	1	Childhood
Self	2	3 .
Self	2	Adolescence 4 .
Self	2	Adulthood
Self	3	5 .
Self	3	Middle age 6 .
Self	3	Old age
Self	4	1 .
Self	4	Birth 2 .
Self	4	Primary school 3 .
Self	4	Graduation
Self	5	4 .
Self	5	Coming of age 5 .
Self	5	Employment 6 .
Self	5	Marriage
Self	6	7 .
Self	6	Parenthood 8 .
Self	6	Retirement 9 .
Self	6	second childhood 10 .
Self	6	Death
Goldbach's conjecture	0	Goldbach 's conjecture is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics .
Goldbach's conjecture	0	It states :
Goldbach's conjecture	1	Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes .
Goldbach's conjecture	2	Every integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of three primes .
Goldbach's conjecture	2	He considered 1 to be a prime number , a convention subsequently abandoned .
Goldbach's conjecture	2	A modern version of Goldbach 's original conjecture is : Every integer greater than 5 can be written as the sum of three primes .
Goldbach's conjecture	2	Euler , becoming interested in the problem , answered by noting that this conjecture would follow from a stronger version , Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes , adding that he regarded this a fully certain theorem -LRB- `` ein ganz gewisses Theorema '' -RRB- , in spite of his being unable to prove it .
Compass (drafting)	0	A compass -LRB- or pair of compasses -RRB- is a drawing tool that can be used for making circles or arcs .
Compass (drafting)	0	They can also be used as a tool to measure distances , in particular on maps .
Compass (drafting)	0	Compasses can be used for mathematics , drafting , navigation , and other purposes .
Compass (drafting)	1	Compasses are usually made of metal , and consist of two parts called legs connected by a hinge which can be adjusted .
Compass (drafting)	1	Typically one part has a spike at its end , and the other part a pencil , or sometimes a pen .
Compass (drafting)	2	Circles can be made by fastening one leg of the compasses into the paper with the spike , putting the pencil on the paper , and moving the pencil around while keeping the hinge on the same angle .
Compass (drafting)	2	The radius of the circle can be adjusted by changing the angle of the hinge .
Compass (drafting)	3	Distances can be measured on a map using compasses with two spikes .
Compass (drafting)	3	The hinge is set in such a way that the distance between the spikes on the map represents a certain distance in reality , and by measuring how many times the compasses fit between two points on the map the distance between those points can be calculated .
Compass (drafting)	4	Compass and straightedge construction is used to illustrate principles of plane geometry .
Compass (drafting)	4	Although a real pair of compasses is used to draft visible illustrations , the ideal compass used in proofs is an abstract creator of perfect circles .
Compass (drafting)	4	The most rigorous definition of this abstract tool is the `` collapsing compass '' ; having drawn a circle from a given point with a given radius , it disappears ; it can not simply be moved to another point and used to draw another circle of equal radius -LRB- unlike a real pair of compasses -RRB- .
43 Ariadne	0	43 Ariadne is a fairly big and bright main belt asteroid .
43 Ariadne	0	It is the second-biggest member of the Flora asteroid family .
43 Ariadne	0	It was found by N. R. Pogson on April 15 , 1857 and named after the Greek heroine Ariadne .
43 Ariadne	1	Ariadne is very stretched -LRB- almost twice as long as its smallest dimension -RRB- .
43 Ariadne	1	It is a retrograde rotator , although its pole points almost parallel to the ecliptic towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -15 Â , 235 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
43 Ariadne	1	This gives an axial tilt of about 105 Â .
45 Eugenia	0	45 Eugenia is a big Main belt asteroid .
45 Eugenia	0	It is famous because it is one of the first asteroids to be found to have a moon orbiting it .
45 Eugenia	0	It is also the second known triple asteroid , after 87 Sylvia .
45 Eugenia	1	Eugenia was found in 1857 by Hermann Goldschmidt .
45 Eugenia	1	It was named after Empress Eugenia di Montijo , the wife of Napoleon III , and was the first asteroid to be named after a real person , rather than a figure from classical legend -LRB- although there had been controversy about whether 12 Victoria was really named for the mythological figure or for Queen Victoria -RRB- .
45 Eugenia	2	Eugenia is a big asteroid , with a diameter of 214 km .
45 Eugenia	2	It is an F-type asteroid , which means that it is very dark in coloring -LRB- darker than soot -RRB- made up of carbonate .
45 Eugenia	2	Like Mathilde , its density appears to be unusually low , indicating that it may be a loosely-packed rubble pile -LRB- an asteroid that has been broken apart by a collision and pulled back together by gravity -RRB- .
45 Eugenia	3	Lightcurve analysis indicates that Eugenia 's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -30 Â , 124 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty , which gives it an axial tilt of 117 Â .
45 Eugenia	3	Eugenia 's rotation is then retrograde .
45 Eugenia	4	In November 1998 , astronomers at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea , Hawaii , found a small moon orbiting Eugenia .
45 Eugenia	4	This was the first time a moon orbiting an asteroid had been found by a ground-based telescope .
45 Eugenia	4	Eugenia 's moon has been named -LRB- 45 -RRB- Eugenia I Petit-Prince , after Empress Eugenia 's son , the Prince Imperial .
45 Eugenia	4	The moon is much smaller than Eugenia , about 13 km in diameter , and takes five days to complete an orbit around it .
45 Eugenia	5	A second , smaller -LRB- estimated diameter of 6 km -RRB- moon that orbits closer to Eugenia than Petit-Prince has since been found and provisionally named S\/2004 -LRB- 45 -RRB- 1 .
45 Eugenia	5	It was found by analyses of three images acquired in February 2004 from the 8.2 m VLT `` Yepun '' at the European Southern Observatory -LRB- ESO -RRB- Cerro Paranal , in Chile .
45 Eugenia	5	The discovery was announced in IAUC 8817 , on 7 March 2007 by Franck Marchis and his IMCCE collaborators .
Moomin	0	MOOMIN -LRB- b. July 13 , 1972 -RRB- is a Japanese Reggae singer .
Moomin	0	He comes from Chigasaki City , Kanagawa Prefecture .
Lantana camara	0	Lantana camara shrub verbena or Spanish flag is hairy shrub native from tropical America .
Lantana camara	0	It is regarded as a notorious weed , and popular ornamental garden plant in many parts of the world .
14th Dalai Lama	0	His Holiness Tenzin Gyatso is the fourteenth Dalai Lama .
14th Dalai Lama	0	His full name is Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso -LRB- born Llhamo DÃ ndrub on 6 July 1935 in Qinghai -RRB- , is the fourteenth and current Dalai Lama .
14th Dalai Lama	0	He is the political and spiritual leader of Tibet .
14th Dalai Lama	0	On October 6 , 2009 , he received the Lantos Human Rights Prize from United States House Speaker Nancy Pelosi .
Lama	0	This article is about a religious leader .
Lama	0	The article about the animals is at Llama In the Tibetan language , lama means teacher .
Lama	0	A lama is a religious teacher , guide , or mentor of Tibetan Buddhism .
Lama	0	The meaning is similar to the Sanskrit term guru .
Lama	0	The word lama is part of the title , Dalai Lama .
Rinpoche	0	Rinpoche is a title in Tibetan Buddhism which may be given to a religious teacher known as a lama .
Rinpoche	0	The word `` Rinpoche '' literally means `` precious one '' .
Rinpoche	1	In Tibet and Bhutan , when used as `` Guru Rinpoche '' it refers to Padmasambhava , who first brought Tibetan Buddhism to the Himalayas .
Rinpoche	1	When used as `` Je Rinpoche '' , it refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School .
Padmasambhava	0	Padmasambhava is the person who brought Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th century .
Padmasambhava	0	The name is in the Sanskrit language and means `` born from a lotus flower '' .
Padmasambhava	0	In Bhutan and Tibet he is better known as Guru Rinpoche -LRB- `` Precious Master '' -RRB- or Lopon Rinpoche , where followers of the Nyingma school regard him as the second Buddha .
Padmasambhava	1	The mantra of Padmasambhva is `` Om Ah Hum Vajra Guru Padma Siddhi Hum '' and is called the Vajra Guru mantra .
Padmasambhava	1	There is also a prayer called `` The Seven Line Prayer '' which is devoted to him .
Kitsune	0	Kitsune -RCB- -RCB- -LRB- is the Japanese word for fox .
Kitsune	0	There are a lot of foxes in Japanese folklore .
Kitsune	0	Stories depict them as intelligent beings and as having magical abilities that increase with their age and wisdom .
Kitsune	0	The most important of their magic tricks is the ability to assume human form .
Kitsune	0	While some folktales speak of kitsune employing this ability to trick others â '' as foxes in folklore often do â '' others portray them as faithful guardians , friends , lovers , and wives .
Kitsune	1	Foxes and human beings lived close together in ancient Japan ; this is why there are legends about them .
Kitsune	1	Kitsune have become closely associated with Inari , a Shinto kami or spirit , and serve as his messengers .
Kitsune	1	This role has reinforced the fox 's supernatural importance .
Kitsune	1	The more tails a kitsune has â '' they may have as many as nine â '' the older , wiser , and more powerful it is .
Kitsune	1	Because of their potential power and influence , some people make offerings to them as to a god .
Phonetics	0	Phonetics -LRB- from the Greek word Ï Ï Î 1\/2 Î , phone which means ` sound ' or ` voice ' -RRB- is the science of the sounds of human speech .
Phonetics	0	Somone who is an expert in phonetics is called a phonetician .
Phonetics	1	Phonetic theory regards the nature of sounds in speech -LRB- called phones -RRB- and how they are made , heard and thought of .
Phonetics	1	Phonology , which came from it , studies sound systems and sound units -LRB- such as phonemes and distinctive features -RRB- .
Phonetics	1	Phonetics is one of the two parts of orthographical linguistics , the other part being spelling , differing from grammar and lexis .
Phonetics	2	There are more than 100 different phones recognized by the International Phonetic Association -LRB- IPA -RRB- and are shown in their writing system called the International Phonetic Alphabet .
Phonetics	3	The first time phonetics was studied was 2,500 years ago in what is now India , with PÄ á ini , when he wrote about the place and manner of articulation of consonants in Sanskrit in his 5th century BC essay on Sanskrit linguistics .
Phonetics	3	The major Indic scripts today order their consonants the way PÄ á ini did .
Laws of Form	0	Laws of Form is a book by George Spencer-Brown published in 1969 .
Laws of Form	0	It is about logic , mathematics , and philosophy .
Laws of Form	0	The mathematical systems that Spencer-Brown presented in the book are known by the names `` calculus of indications '' , `` distinction calculus '' , and often just `` LOF '' .
Laws of Form	1	Laws of Form grew out of the author 's work in electronic engineering .
Laws of Form	1	The book has been published in several editions and translations and has never gone out of print .
Laws of Form	1	A short book , its mathematical part is only 55 pages long .
Laws of Form	2	Spencer-Brown 's philosophy was influenced by Ludwig Wittgenstein , R.D. Laing , Charles Sanders Peirce , Bertrand Russell , and Alfred North Whitehead .
Laws of Form	3	Laws of Form was listed in the Whole Earth Catalog in 1969 and quickly became a cult classic .
Laws of Form	3	The calculus of indications and the primary algebra may be regarded as a way to think about a fundamental activity of the mind , namely , the ability to distinguish or to draw distinctions .
Laws of Form	3	The book argues that this ability is the foundation of human cognition and consciousness .
Laws of Form	3	According to Spencer-Brown , the primary arithemetic and primary algebra reveal new connections among logic , mathematics , the philosophy of language , and the philosophy of mind .
Laws of Form	4	Let 0 and 1 be the two basic primitive values of Boolean algebra .
Laws of Form	4	Let AB denote a binary operation of Boolean algebra .
Laws of Form	4	Let -LRB- X -RRB- stand for the Boolean complement of X. Then the calculus of indications is simply Boolean arithmetic reduced to the two equations 11 = 1 and -LRB- 1 -RRB- = 0 .
Laws of Form	4	These are the only `` axioms '' in LoF .
Laws of Form	5	The primary algebra is mainly a simpler notation for Boolean algebra , except for one thing .
Laws of Form	5	In Boolean algebra , is not defined .
Laws of Form	5	is `` empty '' complementation -LRB- the complementation of `` nothing '' -RRB- .
Laws of Form	5	On the other hand , in the primary algebra is defined , and stands for one of 0 or 1 .
Laws of Form	5	
Laws of Form	6	Let A and B be any two expressions of the primary algebra .
Laws of Form	6	The primary algebra is made up of equations of the form A = B , and these equations are treated in the same way as the equations of the number algebra taught in all schools .
Laws of Form	6	Standard methods of logic seldom use equations .
Laws of Form	6	LoF argues that doing elementary logic with the primary algebra is easier .
Laws of Form	6	In particular , if A is a tautology in logic , then one of A = or A = -LRB- -RRB- holds in the primary algebra .
Laws of Form	7	Hence the primary algebra is a well-behaved piece of mathematics .
Laws of Form	7	It can be useful even if the philosophy and cognitive science of LoF are wrong or uninteresting .
Marx Brothers	0	The Marx Brothers were a popular team of sibling comedians who appeared in vaudeville , stage plays , movie , and television .
Marx Brothers	1	The brothers were Chico , Harpo , Groucho , Gummo and Zeppo .
Marx Brothers	2	Born in New York City , the Marx Brothers were the sons of Jewish immigrants from Germany .
Marx Brothers	2	Their mother , Minnie SchÃ nberg , was from Dornum in East Frisia , and their father Simon Marrix -LRB- whose name was changed to Sam Marx , and who was nicknamed `` Frenchy '' -RRB- was a native of Alsace , now part of France , and worked as a tailor .
Marx Brothers	2	The family lived in the then-poor Yorkville section of New York City 's Upper East Side , between the Irish , German and Italian Quarters .
Marx Brothers	3	The Marx Brothers began as a musical group , during the days of vaudeville theater .
Marx Brothers	3	They would make jokes , play funny characters , and pretend to get into fights when they performed .
Marx Brothers	3	In time their antic got them more applause -LRB- and work -RRB- than their music , and they became a comedy group .
Marx Brothers	3	Music stayed in their act , with the brothers performing in character , but their focus was on getting laughs .
Marx Brothers	3	Makeup and costumes gave their characters their look .
Marx Brothers	3	When the brothers were out of costume , they could blend into the audience .
Marx Brothers	4	Gummo did not appear in any of the movies .
Marx Brothers	4	In the movies , each brother played a role that was mostly the same in every movie .
Marx Brothers	4	Groucho was a `` wise guy '' who big bushy eyebrows , glasses , and a moustache who smoked a cigar ; Chico spoke with an Italian accent and played the piano ; Harpo never spoke and played the harp .
Marx Brothers	4	Zeppo usually played the straight man .
Marx Brothers	4	He left the group in 1933 , and they worked with other actors .
Marx Brothers	4	Margaret Dumont played the leading lady role in many of their shows .
Marx Brothers	4	She did not appear to know when a joke was made about her , and this made her role funnier .
Marx Brothers	5	The fortunes of the brothers rose and fell over the years .
Marx Brothers	5	Groucho lost a lot of money in 1929 , when the stock market collapsed .
Marx Brothers	5	-LRB- Years later , he visited the New York Stock Exchange , and drew so much attention that trading stopped for several minutes .
Marx Brothers	5	Groucho joked that he came `` to get his money 's worth '' in stopping business . -RRB-
Marx Brothers	5	Chico had a problem with gambling , and lost more money than he won at it .
Marx Brothers	5	Harpo and his wife could not have children of their own , so they adopted enough to have a large family .
Marx Brothers	5	-LRB- When Adolf Hitler took control of Germany in the 1930s , and stories came back about his mistreatment of Jewish people , Harpo legally changed his name from Adolph to Arthur , even though he was better known as Harpo . -RRB-
Marx Brothers	6	Groucho kept working after his brothers retired .
Marx Brothers	6	He hosted a television quiz show called You Bet Your Life , which was more liked for Groucho 's way of hosting than for the game itself .
Marx Brothers	6	He made a few movie and television appearances late in his life .
Marx Brothers	6	He also appeared at Carnegie Hall , telling stories about his life and career , and singing songs from every part of his career .
Marx Brothers	6	A recording of his Carnegie Hall show became a best-seller .
M. C. Escher	0	Maurits Cornelis Escher -LRB- June 17 1898 â `` March 27 1972 -RRB- , usually referred to as M. C. Escher , was a Dutch graphic artist .
M. C. Escher	0	He is known for his often mathematically inspired woodcuts , lithographs and mezzotints .
M. C. Escher	0	These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture and tessellations .
Adit	0	An adit is a type of entrance to a mine which is horizontal or nearly horizontal .
Adit	0	Adits are usually built into the side of a hill or mountain , and often occur when coal or ore is located inside the mountain but above the local valley floor or coastal plain .
Adit	0	The use of adits is generally called drift mining .
Birmingham, Alabama	0	Birmingham is a city in the American state of Alabama .
Birmingham, Alabama	0	It is the county seat of Jefferson County .
Birmingham, Alabama	0	Birmingham is the largest city in Alabama by population .
Birmingham, Alabama	0	The city has a population of about 230,000 people and a metropolitan population of over 1 million .
Birmingham, Alabama	0	It has an area of about 152 square miles -LRB- 394 kmÂ -RRB- and an elevation of 614 feet -LRB- 140 m -RRB- .
Birmingham, Alabama	1	Birmingham was founded in 1871 .
Birmingham, Alabama	1	Three smaller towns came together to make one , which grew into a large town .
Birmingham, Alabama	1	It was named after Birmingham , England , a British industrial city .
Birmingham, Alabama	1	The Alabama city is famous for its iron ore , coal , and limestone , which are used in making steel .
Birmingham, Alabama	2	Birmingham became famous around the world when a bomb exploded in the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church on Sunday September 15 , 1963 .
Birmingham, Alabama	2	Four young black girls were killed .
Birmingham, Alabama	2	A member of the Ku Klux Klan was charged for the bombing many years later .
Birmingham, Alabama	2	Richard Farina wrote a sad song called `` Birmingham Sunday '' in 1964 to the tune of `` I Love A Lass '' .
Birmingham, Alabama	2	It has been recorded by several singers , including Joan Baez .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	Huntsville is a city located in the north of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	It is located in Madison County .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	It extends west into Limestone county .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	Huntsville is the county seat of Madison County .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	The 2000 census showed that Huntsville has a population of 158,216 people .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	In 2009 , the population grew to 179,653 .
Huntsville, Alabama	0	The Huntsville Metropolitan Area 's population was estimated at 406,316 .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	John Hunt first settled in Huntsville in 1805 .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	The town was named Twickenham after Alexander Pope 's home town at the request of Leroy Pope .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	However , the town was renamed to `` Huntsville '' on November 25 , 1811 .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	It has grown across nearby hills and along the Tennessee River .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	It has textile mills and also munitions factories .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	Also located in this city are NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center and the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command at the Redstone Arsenal .
Huntsville, Alabama	1	The National Trust for Historic Preservation named Huntsville to its `` America 's Dozen Distinctive Destinations for 2010 '' list .
Huntsville, Alabama	2	Huntsville is named after John Hunt .
Huntsville, Alabama	2	He was the first settler of the land around the Big Spring Park .
Huntsville, Alabama	2	However , Hunt did not correctly register his claim .
Huntsville, Alabama	2	The area was purchased by Leroy Pope , who imposed the name Twickenham on the area to honor the home village of his kinsman Alexander Pope .
Huntsville, Alabama	3	Twickenham was carefully planned .
Huntsville, Alabama	3	The streets were built from the northeast to southwest direction based on the Big Spring -LRB- see images below -RRB- .
Huntsville, Alabama	3	However , due to anti-English feeling during the War of 1812 , the town name was changed to Huntsville to honor John Hunt , who had been forced to move to other land south of the new city .
Huntsville, Alabama	4	Both John Hunt and Leroy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge .
Huntsville, Alabama	5	In 1811 , Huntsville became the first official town in Alabama .
Huntsville, Alabama	5	However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 .
Huntsville, Alabama	5	This was the year of John Hunt 's arrival .
Huntsville, Alabama	5	The city 's sesquicentennial anniversary was held in 1955 and the bicentennial was celebrated in 2005 .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	Huntsville 's quick growth was generated by the cotton and railroad industries .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	Many rich planters moved to the area from Virginia , Georgia and the Carolinas .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	The forty-four delegates who met in Huntsville wrote a constitution for the new state of Alabama .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	The new state constitution said that Huntsville is Alabama 's first capital .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	This was temporary for one legislative session only .
Huntsville, Alabama	6	The capital was then moved to another temporary location , Cahawba , until the legislature selected Montgomery as the permanent location .
Huntsville, Alabama	7	In 1855 , the Memphis and Charleston Railroad was built through Huntsville .
Huntsville, Alabama	7	It became the first railway to link the Atlantic coast with the lower Mississippi River .
Huntsville, Alabama	8	Huntsville firstly opposed secession from the Union in 1861 , but provided many men for the state 's defense .
Huntsville, Alabama	8	The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment , led by Col. Egbert J. Jones of Huntsville , fought at the Battle of Manassas .
Huntsville, Alabama	8	It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .
Huntsville, Alabama	8	The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war .
Huntsville, Alabama	8	Eight generals of the war were born in or near Huntsville .
Huntsville, Alabama	9	After the Civil War , Huntsville became a center for cotton textile mills , such as Lincoln , Dallas and Merrimack .
Huntsville, Alabama	9	Each mill had its own housing community .
Huntsville, Alabama	9	It included everything the mill workers needed -LRB- schools , churches , grocery stores , theaters , and hardware stores , all within walking distance of the mill -RRB- .
Huntsville, Alabama	10	During the 1930s , industry decreased in Huntsville because of the Great Depression .
Huntsville, Alabama	10	Huntsville became known as the Watercress Capital of the World because of its harvest in the area .
Huntsville, Alabama	10	Madison County produced most cotton in Alabama during this time .
Huntsville, Alabama	11	By 1940 , Huntsville was still a small quiet town with a population of only 13,150 inhabitants .
Huntsville, Alabama	11	This quickly changed with the beginning of World War II .
Huntsville, Alabama	11	Huntsville was chosen as the location of Huntsville Arsenal , with chemical and munitions manufacturing plants .
Huntsville, Alabama	11	The Arsenal was almost closed in 1949 when it was no longer needed , but it saw new life when Major General Holger Toftoy with support from Senator John Sparkman convinced the U.S. Army to choose Huntsville as the location for its missile research program .
Huntsville, Alabama	11	In 1950 , General Toftoy brought German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun and his team to Redstone Arsenal to develop what would eventually become the United States ' space program .
Huntsville, Alabama	12	On September 8 , 1960 , U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicated the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville .
Huntsville, Alabama	13	The city 's nickname is `` The Rocket City '' for its close history with U.S. space missions .
Huntsville, Alabama	13	Huntsville has been important in developing space technology .
Huntsville, Alabama	13	Since the 1950s , when the German scientists headed by Wernher von Braun , brought to the United States at the end of World War II through Operation Paperclip , managed to develop rockets for the U.S. Army .
Huntsville, Alabama	13	Their work included designing a rocket , that carried the first U.S. satellite and astronauts into space .
Huntsville, Alabama	14	The Saturn V , used by the Apollo program manned Moon missions , was developed at Marshall Space Flight Center .
Huntsville, Alabama	14	Huntsville continues to play an important role in the United States ' Space Shuttle and International Space Station programs .
Huntsville, Alabama	15	Huntsville 's economy was nearly crippled and growth came to a near standstill in the 1970s following the closure of the Apollo program .
Huntsville, Alabama	15	The emergence of the Space Shuttle and the ever-expanding field of missile defense in the 1980s helped give Huntsville a resurgence that has continued into the 21st century .
Burlington, Vermont	0	Burlington is a city in the American state of Vermont .
Burlington, Vermont	0	It is the county seat of Chittenden County .
Burlington, Vermont	0	Burlington was first settled in 1783 .
Burlington, Vermont	0	It became a city in 1865 .
Burlington, Vermont	1	Burlington is Vermont 's largest city .
Burlington, Vermont	1	It has a population of about 40,000 people .
Burlington, Vermont	1	It is the smallest American city that is also the largest in its state .
Burlington, Vermont	1	Burlington has a metropolitan population of about 210,000 .
Burlington, Vermont	2	The city is located on the east bank of Lake Champlain .
Burlington, Vermont	2	Burlington has an area of about 15.5 sq miles .
Burlington, Vermont	2	It sits at an elevation of 200 feet .
Loretta Spencer	0	Loretta Spencer is the current mayor of the city of Huntsville , Alabama .
Loretta Spencer	0	She first became mayor on October 4 , 1996 .
Loretta Spencer	0	Spencer is the first woman to have been elected mayor of Huntsville .
Loretta Spencer	0	If she finish her third term , she will also be one of four mayors to serve 12 or more years as Huntsville mayor .
Tuscaloosa, Alabama	0	Tuscaloosa is a city and county seat of Tuscaloosa County , Alabama .
Tuscaloosa, Alabama	0	Tuscaloosa has a population of about 84,000 people and a metro population of about 117,000 people .
Tuscaloosa, Alabama	0	Tuscaloosa has an area of about 66 s. It sits at a height of 223 feet .
Hoover, Alabama	0	Hoover is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama .
Hoover, Alabama	1	Hoover has a population of about 69,000 people .
Hoover, Alabama	2	Hoover has an area of about 43 miles and sits at a height of 577 feet .
Dothan, Alabama	0	Dothan is a city and county seat of Houston County .
Dothan, Alabama	0	The city has a population of about 65,000 people .
Dothan, Alabama	0	Dothan has an area of about 87 s and sits at a height of 322 f.
Kou Shibasaki	0	Kou Shibasaki , born Yukie Yamamura on August 5 , 1981 in Toshima , Tokyo , is a Japanese singer and actress .
Decatur, Alabama	0	Decatur is a city and county seat of Morgan County , Alabama .
Decatur, Alabama	0	It has a population of about 56,000 people .
Decatur, Alabama	0	Decatur has an area of about 60 miles and sits at a height of about 561 feet .
Auburn, Alabama	0	Auburn is a city in Lee County , Alabama , United States .
Auburn, Alabama	0	It is the largest city in eastern Alabama .
Auburn, Alabama	0	In 2009 , it had a population of 57,833 .
Auburn, Alabama	0	It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area .
Auburn, Alabama	1	Auburn is a college town and is the home of Auburn University .
Auburn, Alabama	1	Auburn is known for its fast growing during the last years .
Auburn, Alabama	1	It is currently the fastest growing metropolitan area in Alabama .
Auburn, Alabama	1	It is also the nineteenth-fastest growing metro area in the United States since 1990 .
Auburn, Alabama	1	Auburn is among the top ten list of best places to live in United States for the year 2009 .
Auburn, Alabama	1	The city 's unofficial nickname is â The Loveliest Village On The Plainsâ .
Auburn, Alabama	1	This comes from a line in the poem â The Deserted Villageâ by Oliver Goldsmith : â Sweet Auburn !
Auburn, Alabama	1	loveliest village of the plain ... â
Auburn, Alabama	2	The first settlers arrived in the winter of 1836 from Harris County , Georgia .
Auburn, Alabama	2	The leader of these settlers was the judge John J. Harper .
Auburn, Alabama	2	They wanted to build a town that would be the religious and educational center for this area .
Auburn, Alabama	3	Auburn was firstly official mentioned on February 2 , 1839 .
Auburn, Alabama	3	At this time it covered an area of 2 m. By that time , Methodist and Baptist churches and also a school were built .
Auburn, Alabama	3	In the mid-1840s , different academies for boys and girls were founded in addition to the primary school .
Auburn, Alabama	3	By 1858 , of the about 1,000 free residents of Auburn , some 500 were students .
Auburn, Alabama	4	In 1856 , the state legislature allowed to build a Methodist college , the East Alabama Male College in Auburn .
Auburn, Alabama	4	This college , now Auburn University , opened its doors in 1859 .
Auburn, Alabama	4	It offered a classical and liberal education .
Auburn, Alabama	5	With the Civil War in 1861 , Auburn quickly emptied .
Auburn, Alabama	5	All of the schools and most businesses closed .
Auburn, Alabama	5	Auburn was the site of a hospital for Texan Confederate soldiers .
Auburn, Alabama	6	After the Civil War , Auburn went in a long depression .
Auburn, Alabama	6	Public schools did not reopen until the mid-1870s .
Auburn, Alabama	6	Most businesses remained closed .
Auburn, Alabama	6	A series of fires in the 1860s and 1870s burned down the downtown area .
Auburn, Alabama	6	East Alabama Male College was turned over to the state in 1872 .
Auburn, Alabama	7	In 1892 , the college became the first four-year college in Alabama where women are allowed to study .
Auburn, Alabama	7	This , combined with new funding businesses , allowed the city to start expanding again .
Auburn, Alabama	7	By 1910 , Auburn 's population had returned to its pre-war level .
Auburn, Alabama	7	SIAA Conference championships won by the Auburn collegeâ s football team brought attention and support to Auburn .
Auburn, Alabama	7	It helped fill the city 's coffers .
Auburn, Alabama	8	Money began to flow into Auburn again with America 's entry into World War II .
Auburn, Alabama	8	Auburnâ s campus was turned into a training ground for technical specialists in the armed forces .
Auburn, Alabama	8	After the war , Auburn was flooded by soldiers returning to school on the G.I. Bill .
Auburn, Alabama	9	Because of this increase of students , Auburn began a period of growth that lasted through the 1950s and 1960s .
Auburn, Alabama	9	Auburn grew outside of the original boundaries of the city .
Auburn, Alabama	9	Auburn grew to an area of nearly 24 m. In 1957 , the construction of Interstate 85 began .
Auburn, Alabama	9	This connected Auburn to the major cities of the state .
Auburn, Alabama	9	It allowed for Auburn University to schedule more home football games in Auburn .
Auburn, Alabama	9	It also pushed the tourism sector in Auburn .
Auburn, Alabama	10	Growth slowed somewhat in the 1970s .
Auburn, Alabama	10	A series of budget cuts made it clear that Auburn 's economic concentration on Auburn University put the city in a bad position .
Auburn, Alabama	11	A series of reports in the 1980s and 1990s made the Auburn public school system among the top in the state .
Auburn, Alabama	11	Between 1980 and 2003 , Auburn 's population grew by 65 % .
Auburn, Alabama	11	Auburn 's economy expanded by 220 % .
Auburn, Alabama	11	With growth came issues of urban sprawl .
Auburn, Alabama	11	This has become the primary political issue in Auburn at the turn of the 21st century .
Auburn, Alabama	12	The city of Auburn is located in western Lee County .
Auburn, Alabama	12	It borders the city of Opelika to the northeast and by Chambers County to the north .
Auburn, Alabama	12	The city borders in south to the Macon County line .
Auburn, Alabama	13	Auburn is located at -LRB- 32.597684 , -85.480823 -RRB- .
Auburn, Alabama	13	According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 39.6 m in 2000 , of which , 39.1 m of it is land and 0.4 m of it -LRB- 1.11 % -RRB- is water .
Auburn, Alabama	13	The elevation of Auburn at City Hall is 709 f above sea level .
Auburn, Alabama	13	Although because of Auburnâ s topography , elevation ranges from 386 f above sea level to 845 f above sea level .
Auburn, Alabama	14	Auburn has a council-manager government led by an eight-member city council , a mayor , and an appointed city manager .
Auburn, Alabama	15	The city council acts as the legislative part of the city .
Auburn, Alabama	15	It passes laws , regulates and appoints citizens to the city 's various boards , including the Auburn City Board of Education .
Auburn, Alabama	15	Each member of the city council is elected for a four-year term from one of eight geographic areas .
Auburn, Alabama	15	Area one1 is designed to ensure African-American representation on the council .
Auburn, Alabama	16	The mayor of Auburn is elected to a four year term .
Auburn, Alabama	16	The mayor has no administrative duties , as the City Manager serves as the CEO .
Auburn, Alabama	16	As such , the position of mayor in Auburn is primarily symbolic .
Auburn, Alabama	16	The current mayor of Auburn is Bill Ham , Jr.
Auburn, Alabama	17	The day-to-day operations of Auburn are run by the City Manager .
Auburn, Alabama	17	The City Manager is responsible for the appointment and dismissal of all department heads .
Auburn, Alabama	17	He advises the council on policy matters , creates and administers the city budget .
Auburn, Alabama	17	The current City Manager of Auburn is Charlie Duggan .
Auburn, Alabama	18	Auburn 's economy is centered around Auburn University and university-related services .
Auburn, Alabama	18	Auburn University employs 4,300 people .
Auburn, Alabama	18	This is about one-quarter of the city 's total working population .
Auburn, Alabama	18	In addition , 2,400 people are employed by the federal and state government .
Auburn, Alabama	18	They are in positions which are generally connected with the university .
Auburn, Alabama	18	Some 8,500 are employed in the local service sector .
Auburn, Alabama	19	Auburn 's industrial base is built around mid-sized , high-tech manufacturing and research firms .
Auburn, Alabama	19	Auburn has four technology parks .
Auburn, Alabama	19	The main areas of industrial focus are on the manufacture of small engines and fuel cells .
Auburn, Alabama	19	The 156 a Auburn University Research Park is currently under construction .
Auburn, Alabama	19	Overall , the manufacturing sector employs 5,000 people in Auburn .
Casper, Wyoming	0	Casper is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Casper, Wyoming	0	It is located in Natrona County .
Casper, Wyoming	0	The city has a population of about 50,000 people .
Casper, Wyoming	0	Casper has an area of about 25 square miles and sits at an elevation of 5,150 feet .
Wilmington, Delaware	0	Wilmington is the largest city in the state Delaware , United States , and the county seat of New Castle County .
Wilmington, Delaware	0	It had 72,664 people in 2000 .
Wilmington, Delaware	1	Wilmington has an area of about 17 s and is 92 f above sea level , at the place where the Christina River and Brandywine Creek meet .
NiÃ±a	0	The NiÃ a was one of the ships Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world .
NiÃ±a	0	The others were the Pinta and the Santa Maria Nina also is an Indian girl name meaning beautiful eyes or lovely eyes .
NiÃ±a	0	Also , in Spanish it means girl .
Pinta (ship)	0	The Pinta is one of the ships Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world .
Pinta (ship)	0	The others were the NiÃ a and the Santa Maria
52 Europa	0	52 Europa is an asteroid .
52 Europa	0	It has a diameter of 289 km , and was found on February 4 , 1858 by H. Goldschmidt .
52 Europa	0	It is named after Europa , one of Zeus 's conquests in Greek mythology .
52 Europa	0	Europa is the seventh biggest asteroid by volume and the sixth biggest by mass -LRB- after Ceres , Vesta , Pallas , Hygiea , and Interamnia -RRB- and contains somewhat less than 2 % of the mass of the entire main belt .
52 Europa	1	It is a very dark carbonaceous C-type , and the fourth-biggest of these .
52 Europa	1	It orbits close to the Hygiea asteroid family , but is not a member .
52 Europa	1	Spectroscopic studies have found evidence of olivines and pyroxenes on the surface .
52 Europa	2	Lightcurve data for Europa has been very hard to interpret , so much so for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute -LRB- 5 and a half , or 11 hours ? -RRB-
52 Europa	2	despite many observations -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
52 Europa	2	It has now been determined that Europa is a prograde rotator , but the exact direction in which its pole points remains unclear .
52 Europa	2	The most detailed analysis indicates that it points either towards about ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- 70 Â , 55 Â -RRB- or -LRB- 40 Â , 255 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
52 Europa	2	This gives an axial tilt of about 14 Â or 54 Â , respectively .
52 Europa	3	It has been found that the star CV Aquarii found in 1934 , was actually an incorrect misidentification of 52 Europa .
52 Europa	4	52 Europa should not be confused with Jupiter 's moon Europa .
Three Jewels	0	The Three Jewels , also called the Three Treasures , the Three Refuges , or the Triple Gem , are the three things that Buddhists give themselves to , and in return look toward for guidance , in the process known as taking refuge .
Dharma (Buddhism)	0	Dharma in Buddhism means the teachings of the Buddha which lead to enlightenment .
Dharma (Buddhism)	1	What is called Buddhism in western countries is called buddha-dharma in eastern countries .
Dharma (Buddhism)	1	This term simply means `` Path of Awakening '' and is thus a form of dharma .
Dharma (Buddhism)	2	The Dharma is one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism of which followers of Buddhism seek refuge in -LRB- what one relies on for his\/her lasting happiness -RRB- .
Dharma (Buddhism)	2	The three jewels of Buddhism are the Buddha -LRB- mind 's perfection of enlightenment -RRB- , the Dharma -LRB- teachings and methods -RRB- , and the Sangha -LRB- awakened beings who provide guidance and support -RRB- .
Helvetic Republic	0	The Helvetic Republic was a state lasting for five years , from 1798 to 1803 .
Helvetic Republic	0	Its name came from the Helvetii people .
Helvetii	0	The Helvetii were a Celtic tribe and the main dwellers of the Swiss plateau in the 1st century BC .
Helvetii	0	They are usually featured in Julius Caesarâ s commentaries on the Gallic War .
EvolÃ¨ne	0	EvolÃ ne is a municipality of the district of HÃ rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Baden, Switzerland	0	Baden is a municipality of the district Swiss canton of Aargau .
Baldingen, Switzerland	0	Baldingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Beinwil (Freiamt)	0	Beinwil -LRB- Freiamt -RRB- is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ratification	0	Ratification is the confirmation of a treaty .
Ratification	1	Treaties are signed by members of the government of a country .
Ratification	1	Many treaties make a country do something , or change the law of the countries which agree to it .
Ratification	1	Therefore some countries can only ratify a treaty if it is confirmed by the legislature of the country , or by a referendum -LRB- a vote of the people -RRB- .
Ratification	2	In the past treaties were signed by delegates chosen by the ruler of a country .
Ratification	2	To make sure that the treaty was acceptable to the ruler the treaty would not take effect until it was ratified by the ruler .
Ratification	3	The United States is only bound by a treaty if the Senate agrees .
Ratification	3	So although President Woodrow Wilson signed the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War with Germany and set up the League of Nations the treaty never took effect for the USA because the US Senate never gave its `` advice and consent '' -LRB- agreed -RRB- to the treaty .
Ratification	3	This is why there was a separate peace treaty between Germany and the USA
Ratification	4	In the United Kingdom the government ratifies treaties , it does not need the agreement of the House of Commons .
Ratification	4	However if the treaty is going to change the law then a separate act of parliament is needed .
Ratification	4	For example before Britain entered the European Union in 1973 the European Communities Act had to be passed to make the changes to the law that were needed .
Beinwil am See	0	Beinwil am See is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
New Orleans Hornets	0	New Orleans Hornets are a American professional basketball team .
New Orleans Hornets	0	They play in New Orleans , Louisiana .
New Orleans Hornets	0	The Hornets are a part of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
New Orleans Hornets	0	The team started playing in the NBA in 1998 as the Charlotte Hornets playing in Charlotte , North Carolina .
New Orleans Hornets	0	The moved to New Orleans in 2002 .
New Orleans Hornets	0	During the 2005 - 2006 and 2006 - 2007 seasons , the team was moved to Oklahoma City , Oklahoma because of the damage caused in New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina .
New Orleans Hornets	0	During this time they were called the New Orleans \/ Oklahoma City Hornets .
New Orleans Hornets	0	The team returned to New Orleans for the 2007-2008 season .
Ian Beale	0	Ian Beale is a fictional character in EastEnders .
Ian Beale	0	He is played by Adam Woodyatt .
Ian Beale	1	Ian is the son of Pete and Kathy Beale .
Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs	0	Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is a 1970 album by Derek and the Dominos .
National Rugby League	0	The National Rugby League -LRB- NRL -RRB- is a professional sports league in Australia .
National Rugby League	0	They play rugby league .
National Rugby League	0	There are 16 teams .
National Rugby League	0	Fifteen teams are from Australia and one is from New Zealand .
National Rugby League	0	The NRL is very popular in Australia but only in the states of New South Wales and Queensland and there is also one team in Victoria .
National Rugby League	0	It is the biggest rugby league competition in the world .
National Rugby League	0	The teams are the
National Rugby League	1	Rugby League started in Australia in 1908 .
National Rugby League	1	The 2010 competition winners were the St Illawarra Dragons .
Alison Krauss	0	Alison Krauss -LRB- born July 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an American bluegrass-country singer and fiddle player .
Alison Krauss	0	She is famous for being the leader of the band Alison Krauss & Union Station , and has produced albums for artists like Nickel Creek , Reba McEntire , and Alan Jackson .
Alison Krauss	0	She has 21 Grammy Awards , more than any other female artist in history .
Lyle Lovett	0	Lyle Pearce Lovett -LRB- born November 1 , 1957 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actor .
Dolly Parton	0	Dolly Rebecca Parton -LRB- born January 19 , 1946 -RRB- is an American , Grammy Award-winning country music singer\/songwriter , composer , author , and actress .
Dolly Parton	0	She has become one of the most successful female country artists in history , with 25 number-one singles -LRB- a record for a female country artist -RRB- and 41 top-10 country albums -LRB- a record for any country artist -RRB- .
Dolly Parton	1	Her 1967 song `` Dumb Blonde '' was heard by country singer Porter Wagoner , and he asked Parton to be a part of his television show .
Dolly Parton	1	Her single `` Jolene '' reached number one in 1974 , becoming a solo artist , though still performed and recorded with Wagoner .
Dolly Parton	2	In the fifty-four years since her debut , Parton has become one of the most famous country artists in the world .
Vince Gill	0	Vincent Grant `` Vince '' Gill -LRB- born April 12 , 1957 -RRB- is an American country music singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist .
1256	0	Abingdon School is founded .
1256	0	Roger Bacon becomes a Franciscan Friar .
Glen Phillips	0	Glen Phillips -LRB- born December 29 , 1970 -RRB- is an American songwriter , singer and guitarist .
Glen Phillips	0	He is best known as the singer and songwriter of 1990s alternative rock group Toad the Wet Sprocket .
Jon Brion	0	Jon Brion -LRB- born December 11 , 1963 -RRB- is an American rock and pop multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter , composer and record producer .
Jon Brion	0	Jon Brion was born in Glen Ridge , New Jersey .
Jon Brion	0	His mother was a jazz singer , his father a band director at Yale , and his brother is a composer\/arranger and sister a violinist .
Bruce Molsky	0	Bruce Molsky -LRB- b. Manhattan , New York , 1955 -RRB- is an American fiddler , banjo player , guitarist , and singer .
BÃ©la Fleck	0	BÃ la Fleck -LRB- born July 10 , 1958 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American banjo player .
BÃ©la Fleck	0	He is best known for his work with the band BÃ la Fleck and the Flecktones .
Tift Merritt	0	Tift Merritt -LRB- born January 8 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer , guitarist and songwriter .
Tift Merritt	0	Born in Houston , Texas , Merritt moved to North Carolina at a young age .
Elliott Smith	0	Steven Paul `` Elliott '' Smith -LRB- August 6 , 1969 â `` October 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer-songwriter and musician .
Sugar Hill Records	0	Sugar Hill Records is a folk music record label .
Sugar Hill Records	0	Some of the artists who have released albums with the label are Nickel Creek , Allison Moorer , Sam Bush and Dolly Parton .
Toad	0	A toad is a type of amphibian .
Toad	0	Toads look like frogs .
Toad	0	Toads mainly evolved in dry climates , so many toads have browner skin .
Toad	0	Many toads also burrow , though that depends on the environment that the toad evolved in .
Dot Branning	0	Dot Branning -LRB- formally Cotton -RRB- is a fictional character in EastEnders .
Dot Branning	0	She is played by June Brown .
Dot Branning	0	She works in the laundrette and smokes Superkings .
Pat Evans	0	Pat Evans is a fictional character in EastEnders .
Pat Evans	0	She has been played by Pam St. Clement since 12 June 1986 .
Middle way	0	The Middle Way or Middle Path is a teaching about a way of looking at things in Buddhism .
Middle way	0	This teaching advises a path of moderation , taking a middle way between extremes .
Middle way	0	In particular , the Buddha advises against taking a either an overly hard path or an overly easy path .
Middle way	0	He said that a person should not be either too self-indulgent or self-denying .
The Story of the Three Bears	0	The Three Bears or Goldilocks and the Three Bears is a children 's story .
The Story of the Three Bears	1	It is about a little girl named Goldilocks .
The Story of the Three Bears	1	She gets lost in the woods and finds a house where three bears live .
The Story of the Three Bears	1	The bears are not at home .
The Story of the Three Bears	2	Curious , she enters the house and uses the bears ' things , tasting their porridge -LRB- eating all of the baby 's bowl -RRB- , sitting on their chairs -LRB- breaking the baby 's one -RRB- , and then trying out their beds -LRB- falling asleep in the baby 's one -RRB- .
The Story of the Three Bears	2	Every member of the bear family has their own unique chair , porridge , and bed , which have unique characteristics .
The Story of the Three Bears	2	The mother and father 's beds and chairs are `` too hard '' and `` too soft '' and their porridges are `` too hot '' and `` too cold '' , with the baby bear 's porridge , chair , and bed being `` just right '' .
The Story of the Three Bears	3	Goldilocks is still asleep in the baby 's bed when the bears return home .
The Story of the Three Bears	3	They wake her up , and depending on the storyteller , either kill her or scare her away .
Soundtrack	0	A Soundtrack is a lot of different music which is generally used in a movie or media presentation .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	0	Benetice is a small village near the town SvÄ tlÃ nad SÃ zavou -LRB- in Czech Republic -RRB- .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	1	There was a glass factory in Benetice .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	1	It does not exist any more , but some local names of places are derived from the parts of the glass factory as name Na suÅ Ã rnÃ ch or SklÃ renskÃ 1\/2 rybnÃ k -LRB- the name of a pond -RRB- .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	1	There is recreation camp in Benetice .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	1	It was used as pioneer camp -LRB- pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic -RRB- and it was used for young people from Hungary , Poland and Germany .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	2	A linden-tree grows on village green of Benetice .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	2	It was planted in 1945 .
Benetice (SvÄtlÃ¡ nad SÃ¡zavou)	3	The castle Lipnice can be seen from Benetice .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	0	Gustavo Adolfo DomÃ nguez Bastida , better known as BÃ cquer , -LRB- Seville February 17 , 1836 -- Madrid December 22 , 1870 -RRB- was a Spanish post-romanticist writer of poetry and short stories .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	0	He is considered one of the most important figures in Spanish literature .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	0	He adopted the alias of BÃ cquer as his brother Valeriano BÃ cquer , a painter , had done earlier .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	0	He was associated with the post-romanticism movement and wrote while realism was enjoying success in Spain .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	0	He was moderately well known during his life , but it was after his death that most of his works were published .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	1	His best known works are the Rhymes and the Legends , usually published together as Rimas y leyendas .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	1	These poems and tales are essential to the study of Spanish literature and common reading for high-school students in Spanish-speaking countries .
Gustavo Adolfo BÃ©cquer	2	His work approached the traditional poetry and themes in a modern way , and is considered the founder of modern Spanish lyricism .
Tirso de Molina	0	Tirso de Molina -LRB- October , 1571 ?
Tirso de Molina	0	- March 12 , 1648 -RRB- was a Spanish Baroque dramatist and poet .
Tirso de Molina	1	Originally Gabriel Tellez , he was born in Madrid .
Tirso de Molina	1	He studied at AlcalÃ de Henares , joined the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy on November 4 1600 , and entered the Monastery of San AntolÃ n at Guadalajara , Spain on January 21 1601 .
Tirso de Molina	1	He was ordained a priest by 1610 .
HotJava	0	HotJava is a web browser from Sun Microsystems that can execute Java applets .
HotJava	0	It was the first browser to support Java applets , and is not available anymore and is not supported anymore .
Mobile browser	0	A mobile browser -LRB- also called a microbrowser or minibrowser -RRB- is a web browser made for use on a mobile device like a mobile phone or PDA .
Mobile browser	0	Mobile browsers are made to display Web content in the best way for small screens on mobile devices .
Shiira	0	Shiira -LRB- ã ã ã , Japanese for the common dolphin-fish -RRB- is a free web browser based on Safari for the Mac OS X operating system .
Ghostzilla	0	Ghostzilla is a web browser for Microsoft Windows based on Mozilla .
Ghostzilla	0	The browser runs inside the window space of another program e.g. in Microsoft Outlook , where the page is made to look like the things one would expect in an email , making people think the person was reading e-mail .
Ghostzilla	1	Between May 2004 and January 2005 , the project was taken off the website because the person who made it felt it was bad to use it .
Ghostzilla	1	It was later put back , but with warnings about the potential to use it for the wrong reason .
Ghostzilla	1	Since February 2007 , the site has been closed and is no longer available .
Swiftweasel	0	Swiftweasel is a free and fully open source build of Mozilla Firefox .
Charon (web browser)	0	Charon is a web browser for the Inferno operating system .
Template:The Working Man's Barnstar/doc	0	This template is used to give out the Working Man 's Barnstar on the English-language Wikipedia .
Template:The Working Man's Barnstar/doc	0	Due to recent protests by a number of Wikipedians that the award should be gender neutral , an extra option is now available to allow users to specify a gender for the recipient of the award .
Template:The Working Man's Barnstar/doc	1	If none of these parameters are supplied , or no parameter is present , Man 's is the default gender given , in order to comply with previous versions of this template .
Template:The Working Man's Barnstar/doc	2	In the following examples , the four tildes -LRB- ~ ~ ~ ~ -RRB- have be left unwikified in order to properly display the output of this template .
Rose Byrne	0	Rose Judith Esther Byrne -LRB- born July 24 , 1979 -RRB- is a Golden Globe nominated Australian actress .
Rose Byrne	0	She was born in Sydney , Australia .
Bellikon	0	Bellikon is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Benzenschwil	0	Benzenschwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bergdietikon	0	Bergdietikon is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bergdietikon	0	The lake Egelsee is in Bergdietikon .
Egelsee (Aargau)	0	Egelsee is a lake at Bergdietikon , Aargau , Switzerland .
Egelsee (Aargau)	0	The surface area is 2 ha .
Egelsee (Aargau)	0	It is the largest natural lake in the canton .
Berikon	0	Berikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Comet West	0	There is another long-period comet West : C\/1978 A1 -LRB- a.k.a. 1977 IX , 1978a -RRB- .
Comet West	1	Comet West was a spectacular comet , also considered to qualify for great comet status .
Comet West	2	It was discovered through pictures by Richard M. West , of the European Southern Observatory , on August 10 , 1975 .
Comet West	2	During peak brightness , observers reported that it was bright enough to study during full daylight .
Comet West	3	Comet West was what 1973 's Comet Kohoutek should have been .
Comet West	4	The comet has an estimated orbital period of 558,000 years .
Comet West	5	During the comet 's run into the closer part of the solar system for the first time in 500,000 years , the nucleus of Comet West was seen to split into four pieces as it passed within 30 million km .
Comet West	5	of the sun .
Comet West	6	The first report of the split came around 7 March 1976 12:30 UT , when reports were received that the comet had broken into two pieces .
Comet West	6	These two pieces remained the only pieces until Steven O'Meara , using the 9-inch Harvard Refractor , reported that two additional pieces had formed on the morning of 18 March .
Comet West	7	The breakup was one of very few comet breakups seen from historical times by the 1970s .
Comet West	7	Recently , comets Shoemaker-Levy 9 , Schwassmann-Wachmann-3 -LRB- 73\/P -RRB- , C\/1999 S4 LINEAR , and 57\/P du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte , have been seen to disintegrate .
Comet West	7	When seen , many were stunned , but none more so than the discoverer , Richard Martin West .
Comet West	7	The comet broke into pieces when some distance from the sun .
Comet West	7	It exploded into four pieces , and those were scattered .
Comet West	7	Later , two pieces were spotted , and studied intently by astronomers .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	0	The Elder Scrolls IV : Oblivion is a roleplaying video game .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	0	It was made by the American game maker Bethesda in May 2006 .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	0	The game is for the Xbox 360 video game console and the PC -LRB- computer -RRB- .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	0	It was also made for the Sony Playstation 3 in May 2007 .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	This game got the `` Game of the Year '' award at the Golden Joystick Awards .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	Many gaming magazines such as the official Xbox magazine for the United Kingdom rated it a 10 out of 10 .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	The game is only offline .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	It can not play against people on Xbox Live although people can download extra content for the game .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	The extra content can also be bought on a DVD or BluRay .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	1	Some of the downloadable content comes with the Knights of the Nine retail disc .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	2	Events from The Elder Scrolls IV : Oblivion happened after the game The Elder Scrolls III : Morrowind .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	2	The Emperor Uriel Septim VII gets killed by assassins while trying to escape the Imperial City , which means that Nirn -LRB- the world -RRB- has lost its shield against the Daedra from the plane of Oblivion , which comes through the opened gates of Oblivion .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	2	The goal of the game is to find the Emperor 's son , defeat the attacking Daedra , and end the invasion by shutting the gates .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	3	The player may also join a few guilds , groups that let the player do tasks for them , and once the player has completed all of their tasks , the player is in charge of the guild .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	3	Unlike Morrowind , the player can join every guild they can get into .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	4	There are two Expansion Packs for Oblivion : The Elder Scrolls IV : Shivering Isles .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	4	This expansion adds a new land : The Shivering Isles ruled by crazy god Sheogorath .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	4	Here you must defend the land from invading Knights of Order , and stop their attacks .
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion	4	There is also The Knights of the Nine which adds yet another quest .
Neem Karoli Baba	0	Shri Neem Karoli Baba or Shri Neeb Karori Baba -LRB- à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- ?
Neem Karoli Baba	0	- September 11 , 1973 , in Vrindavan , India -RRB- , also known to followers as Maharaj-ji , was a Hindu guru and who loved the Hindu deity Hanuman .
Neem Karoli Baba	0	He is known in the West for having been the guru of a number of Americans who traveled to India in the 1960s and 1970s .
Neem Karoli Baba	0	These students were returned to the West and told other people about Neem Karoli Baba .
Neem Karoli Baba	0	The most well known of these students are the spiritual teachers Ram Dass and Bhagavan Das , and the musicians Krishna Das and Jai Uttal .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	Not much is known about Neem Karoli Baba 's birth and early years .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	According to one story , he was born Lakshmi Narayan Sharma -LRB- in Akbarpur , Firozabad district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	After an arranged marriage at the age of 11 , he left his home and traveled a lot in northern India as a holy man -LRB- sadhu -RRB- .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	During this time he was known by many names including Lakshman Das , Handi Wallah Baba , and Tikonia Walla Baba .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	When he did spiritual practice at Bavania in Gujarat , he was known as Tallaiya Baba .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	In Vrindavan , the local people called him Chamatkari Baba which means `` Miracle Baba '' .
Neem Karoli Baba	1	Many people thought him to be a saint .
Neem Karoli Baba	2	Neem Karoli was a master of bhakti yoga , and said that service to others -LRB- seva -RRB- is the best way to show love for God .
Neem Karoli Baba	2	In a book of stories put together by Ram Dass called Miracle of Love , a student named Anjani shares the following story :
Neem Karoli Baba	3	Among the most well known of Maharaj-ji 's disciples were Ram Dass , the author of Be Here Now , teacher and performer Bhagavan Das , and the musicians Jai Uttal and Krishna Das .
Neem Karoli Baba	3	Other notable devotees include humanitarian Larry Brilliant and his wife Girija , as well as Dada Mukerjee -LRB- former professor at Allahabad University , Uttar Pradesh , India -RRB- .
Neem Karoli Baba	4	After returning to the United States , Ram Dass and Larry Brilliant founded the Seva Foundation , a worldwide development organization which tries to end world poverty by following the teachings of Neem Karoli Baba .
Neem Karoli Baba	4	Seva is based in Berkeley , California , and Ram Dass still serves on the Board of Directors to this day .
Yogi	0	A yogi -LRB- Sanskrit , feminine root : yogini -RRB- is a term for a male who practices various forms of the path of Yoga , maintaining a steadfast mind , the process of transcending the lower self .
Yogi	0	These designations are mostly reserved for advanced or daily practitioners .
Yogi	0	In contemporary English yogin is an alternative rendering for the word yogi .
Yogi	0	This word is often used to describe Buddhist monks or any lay person or householder who is devoted to meditation .
Yogi	1	The Shiva-Samhita text defines the yogi as someone who knows that the entire cosmos is situated within his own body , and the Yoga-Shikha-Upanishad distinguishes two kinds of yogins : those who pierce through the `` sun '' -LRB- surya -RRB- by means of the various yogic techniques and those who access the door of the central conduit -LRB- sushumna-nadi -RRB- and drink the nectar .
Yogi	2	1-2 .
Yogi	2	Feuerstein , Georg .
Yogi	2	The Shambhala Encyclopedia of Yoga , Shambhala Publications , Boston , 2000 p. 321 , 350 .
85 Io	0	85 Io is a big , dark Main belt asteroid of the C spectral class .
85 Io	0	It is probably a primitive body made of carbonates .
85 Io	0	Like 70 Panopaea it orbits within the Eunomia asteroid family but it is not related to the shattered parent body .
85 Io	1	Io is a retrograde rotator , with its pole pointing towards one of ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- -45 Â , 105 Â -RRB- or -LRB- -15 Â , 295 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
85 Io	1	This gives an axial tilt of about 125 Â or 115 Â , respectively .
85 Io	1	Its shape is quite spherical .
85 Io	2	It was found by C. H. F. Peters on September 19 , 1865 and named after Io , a lover of Zeus in Greek mythology .
85 Io	3	A diameter of 178 kilometres was measured from an occultation of a star on December 10 , 1995 -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
85 Io	4	Io is also the name of the volcanic moon of Jupiter .
85 Io	4	With a two-digit number and a two-letter name , 85 Io has the shortest designation of all minor planets .
Category:EastEnders characters	0	This category is for articles dealing with fictional characters on the British soap opera EastEnders .
87 Sylvia	0	87 Sylvia is one of the biggest main-belt asteroids .
87 Sylvia	0	It is a member of the Cybele group located beyond the middle of the belt .
87 Sylvia	0	Sylvia is famous for being the first asteroid known to have more than one moon .
87 Sylvia	1	Sylvia was found by N. R. Pogson on May 16 , 1866 from Madras -LRB- Chennai -RRB- , India .
87 Sylvia	1	Paul Herget , in his The Names of the Minor Planets -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , attributes the name as honoring the first wife of astronomer Camille Flammarion , Sylvie Petiaux-Hugo Flammarion -LRB- this entry is signed by A. Paluzie-Borrell -RRB- .
87 Sylvia	1	However in the article announcing the discovery of this asteroid -LRB- MNRAS , 1866 -RRB- , Pogson explained that he selected the name in reference to Rhea Silvia , mother of Romulus and Remus .
87 Sylvia	2	Sylvia is very dark in color and probably made of primitive .
87 Sylvia	2	The discovery of its moons made possible an accurate measurement of the asteroid 's mass and density .
87 Sylvia	2	Its density was found to be very low -LRB- around 1.2 times the density of water -RRB- , indicating that the asteroid has a lot of empty spaces ; From 25 % to as much as 60 % of it may be empty space , depending on the details of what it 's made of .
87 Sylvia	2	However , the mineralogy of the X-type asteroids is not known well enough to force this further .
87 Sylvia	2	Either way , this suggests a loose rubble pile -LRB- an asteroid that has been broken up in a collision and pulled back together by gravity -RRB- structure .
87 Sylvia	2	Sylvia is also a fairly fast rotator , turning about its axis every 5.18 hours -LRB- giving an equatorial rotation speed of about 230 km\/h or 145 mph -RRB- .
87 Sylvia	2	The short axis is the rotation axis .
87 Sylvia	2	Direct images indicate that Sylvia 's pole points towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- +62.6 Â , 72.4 Â -RRB- with only a 0.5 Â uncertainty , which gives it an axial tilt of around 29.1 Â .
87 Sylvia	2	Sylvia 's shape is very stretched .
87 Sylvia	3	Sylvia is orbited by two small moons .
87 Sylvia	3	They have been named Romulus and Remus -LRB- the formal names are -LRB- 87 -RRB- Sylvia I Romulus and -LRB- 87 -RRB- Sylvia II Remus , respectively -RRB- , after the children of the mythological Rhea Silvia .
87 Sylvia	4	Romulus , the first moon , was found on February 18 , 2001 from the Keck II telescope by Michael E. Brown and Jean-Luc Margot .
87 Sylvia	4	It is about 18 km in diameter and orbits at a distance of 1356 Â 5 km , taking 3.6496 Â 0.0007 days -LRB- 87.59 h -RRB- to complete an orbit of Sylvia .
87 Sylvia	5	Remus , the second moon , was found over three years later on August 9 , 2004 by Franck Marchis of UC Berkeley , and Pascal Descamps , Daniel Hestroffer , and JÃ rÃ me Berthier of the Observatoire de Paris , France .
87 Sylvia	5	It is 7 Â 2 km in diameter and orbits at a distance of 706 Â 5 km , taking 1.3788 Â 0.0007 days -LRB- 33.09 h -RRB- to complete an orbit of Sylvia .
87 Sylvia	6	It is thought likely that both Sylvia and its moons are rubble piles from a past asteroid collision Other , smaller moons formed in a similar way may also be found .
87 Sylvia	7	From the surface of Sylvia , Romulus and Remus would appear about the same size .
87 Sylvia	7	Romulus , the farthest moon , would be about 0.89 Â across , a bit bigger than the closer but smaller Remus , which would be about 0.78 Â across .
87 Sylvia	7	Because Sylvia is far from spherical , these values may vary by a little more than 10 % , depending on where the observer is on Sylvia 's surface .
87 Sylvia	7	Since the two asteroid moons appear to orbit -LRB- as best we can tell -RRB- in the same plane , they would occult each other once every 2.2 days .
87 Sylvia	7	When the season is right , twice during Sylvia 's 6.52 year orbital period , they would eclipse the Sun , which , at 0.15 Â across , is much smaller than when seen from Earth -LRB- 0.53 Â -RRB- .
87 Sylvia	7	From Remus , the closer moon , Sylvia appears very big , about 30 Â Ã -- 18 Â across , while its view of Romulus varies between 1.59 and 0.50 Â across .
87 Sylvia	7	From Romulus , Sylvia measures 16 Â Ã -- 10 Â across , while Remus varies between 0.62 Â and 0.19 Â .
Java Embedding Plugin	0	Java Embedding Plugin -LRB- JEP -RRB- allows Java on Mac OS X with browsers that are not Safari .
Arena (web browser)	0	Arena is a web browser made by the W3C for testing support for HTML 3 and Cascading Style Sheets .
HTTrack	0	HTTrack is a free and open source website copier and offline browser by Xavier Roche , licensed under the GNU General Public License .
HTTrack	0	It allows you to download World Wide Web sites from the Internet to a computer .
Category:Falconiformes	0	This category is for birds of the order Falconiformes .
K-Meleon	0	K-Meleon is a web browser for Microsoft Windows .
K-Meleon	0	It 's build to be small , simple and fast .
K-Meleon	0	Small means that if a user 's computer does not have much space in his hard drive , the person will still be able to use it .
Template:Nuttall	0	This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall EncyclopÃ dia .
Gentoo Linux	0	Gentoo Linux is a version of the Linux operating system .
Gentoo Linux	0	It was created by Daniel Robbins .
Gentoo Linux	0	The project and its products are named after the Gentoo penguin .
Gentoo Linux	1	Gentoo Linux uses a package management system called Portage .
Gentoo Linux	1	Portage is like the BSD ports collection .
Gentoo Linux	1	Gentoo package management is designed to be modular , portable , easy to maintain , flexible , and optimized for the user 's machine .
Gentoo Linux	1	Packages are normally built from source code , continuing the tradition of the ports collection , although for convenience , some large software packages are also available as precompiled binaries for various architectures .
Gentoo Linux	2	Although originally designed for the x86 architecture , it has been ported to many others and currently runs on the x86 , x86-64 , IA-64 , PA-RISC ; PowerPC , PowerPC 970 , SPARC64 , MIPS , DEC Alpha , System Z\/s390 , PS3 Cell Processor and SuperH architectures .
Gentoo Linux	2	Official support for 32bit Sparc hardware has been dropped .
Federico Fellini	0	Federico Fellini -LRB- born in Rimini , January 20 , 1920 , died in Rome , October 31 , 1993 -RRB- was a famous Italian movie-maker and director .
Federico Fellini	0	Fellini 's movies combine memory , dream , and fantasy .
Federico Fellini	1	The first movie Fellini directed was Lo Sceicco Bianco -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , with Alberto Sordi , written by Michelangelo Antonioni and Ennio Flaiano .
Federico Fellini	1	In making this movie Fellini met Nino Rota , the musician that would follow him for the successful rest of his career .
Federico Fellini	2	Fellini 's wife , actress Giulietta Masina -LRB- married in 1943 -RRB- was often in his movies .
Federico Fellini	2	Other actors Fellini often worked with include Marcello Mastroianni , Alberto Sordi , and Anita Ekberg .
Federico Fellini	3	Apart from making movies he also wrote scripts for radio shows , for movies -LRB- mainly for Rossellini -RRB- and wrote comic gags for well known actors like Aldo Fabrizi .
Federico Fellini	4	Fellini also produced several drawings -LRB- mostly pencil on paper -RRB- , often humoristic portraits .
Federico Fellini	4	His first success was in drawing advertising pictures for movies .
Federico Fellini	5	During Fascism an Avanguardista , his first writings were for Alleanza Cinematografica Italiana -LRB- ACI -RRB- , a prodution company of Vittorio Mussolini , son of Benito , who introduced him to Roberto Rossellini .
Federico Fellini	6	In 1944 , when Fascism was over , he opened a shop in Rome in which he sold these drawings .
Federico Fellini	6	The shop was named -LRB- in English -RRB- `` The Funny Face Shop '' , and contained works from Fellini and De Seta , Verdini , Camerini , Scarpelli , Majorana , Guasta , Giobbe , Attalo , Migneco -LRB- all writers , directors or otherwise intellectuals working for Italian cinema -RRB- .
Federico Fellini	6	In the same year started his contribution to Rossellini 's Roma CittÃ Aperta , with Aldo Fabrizi .
Federico Fellini	6	Fellini took also part in writing another of Rossellini 's movies : PaisÃ .
Federico Fellini	6	He wrote also for other directors as Alberto Lattuada , Pietro Germi and Luigi Comencini .
Federico Fellini	7	In 1945 , he had a son who survived for only 2 weeks ; it was the only son of Fellini and Giulietta Masina .
Federico Fellini	7	In 1948 , Fellini acted in Rossellini 's Il Miracolo .
Federico Fellini	7	In 1993 , he received an Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- for his lifetime achievement .
John Milton	0	John Milton -LRB- December 9 , 1608 â `` November 8 , 1674 -RRB- was an English poet , religious thinker and civil servant for the English Commonwealth Government .
John Milton	0	He is one of the most important figures in Western literature .
John Milton	0	He is most famous for his Christian epic poem Paradise Lost .
John Milton	0	His writing influenced both later poets and religious thinkers .
John Milton	1	John Milton was born on 9th December , 1608 , the son of John Milton -LRB- senior -RRB- and Sarah Jerry .
John Milton	1	His family lived in Bread Street , London .
John Milton	1	His father was a musician and composer .
John Milton	1	His main work was as a scrivener , a secretary who reads and writes letters for people who can not read and write for themselves .
John Milton	1	Milton 's father was well paid at this work , and was able to hire a private tutor to teach his clever eldest son .
John Milton	1	Milton 's brother Christopher said he studied very long into each night .
John Milton	1	Milton then went to St. Paul 's School where he studied Latin , Greek , and Hebrew .
John Milton	2	Milton then studied at Christ 's College , Cambridge and graduated with a B.A. in 1629 .
John Milton	2	On 3 July 1632 he received his Master of Arts degree .
John Milton	2	He returned home where he continued to study and write poetry for six years .
John Milton	2	He would write much poetry .
John Milton	2	When he was 34 he married Mary Powell who was 17 .
John Milton	3	In 1645 , during the English Civil War , he published Poems of Mr. John Milton , in which there were his famous poems `` L'Allegro '' and `` Il ` Penseroso '' , which was mostly ignored .
John Milton	3	Om 1649 , during the trial of Charles I , Milton wrote Of the Tenure of Kings and Magistrates , arguing that kings can rule only when the people allow them to .
John Milton	3	He then became secretary to the Council of State and wrote in Latin Eikonoklastes in 1649 .
John Milton	3	That was last big writing project he did before he began to become blind .
John Milton	3	In 1652 he became completely blind and was very unhappy .
John Milton	3	However , in 1667 , he published the famous Paradise Lost , one of the greatest English-language epics .
John Milton	3	Four years later he wrote Paradise Regained , a story about how men became sinful and how Jesus Christ won the battle with the devil .
John Milton	3	The last work that was published while he was alive was Samson Agonistes .
John Milton	3	He died , probably because of gout , on November eighth , 1674 .
Cabinet of Germany	0	The Bundesregierung , sometimes called the Bundeskabinett or Federal Cabinet , is the government of the Federal Republic of Germany and it consists of the Chancellor and the Federal Ministers .
Cabinet of Germany	1	The job of the cabinet is listed in the articles 62 to 69 of the constitution .
Cabinet of Germany	1	This also has the oath of office that the minister must take .
Cabinet of Germany	2	The Chancellor is responsible for the administrative work of the Federal Government , but the work is delegated to the Head of the Federal Chancellery .
Cabinet of Germany	3	The Chancellor sets the general policy of the Federal Government , and what each ministry should do .
Cabinet of Germany	3	The Federal Ministers are responsible for what happens in their own departments , and for making sure that the ministry keeps to the general ideas of the Chancellor .
Cabinet of Germany	3	This is known as the departmental principle .
Cabinet of Germany	4	If two Federal Ministers disagree about what should be done or about who is to do it or how it is to be done , the Federal Government decides with majority decision .
Cabinet of Germany	4	The is called the cooperative principle .
Cabinet of Germany	5	The Federal Minister law says that a retired member of the Federal Government can have a retirement pension , if they have been a minister for at least two years .
Cabinet of Germany	5	Time as a junior minister -LRB- US `` Undersecretary '' -RRB- who in Germany are called parliamentary permanent secretaries is counted , and so is previous membership of a Land government .
Cabinet of Germany	6	Parliamentary permanent secretaries and state ministers are not members of the Federal Government but do help them in their job .
Cabinet of Germany	7	As a rule , the Federal Cabinet meets in the Federal Chancellery every Wednesday at 9.30 hours .
Cabinet of Germany	8	Only members of CDU\/CSU and FDP are in the current Federal Government .
Cabinet of Germany	8	Eleven of the 16 members of the Federal Government are members of the Bundestag .
Cabinet of Germany	9	Â 22 of the Standing Orders of the Federal Government controls the seniority in meetings of the Federal Government .
Cabinet of Germany	9	If the Chancellor is absent , the Deputy Chancellor is the chairman of the Federal Government .
Cabinet of Germany	9	If the deputy is also absent , the longest serving or the oldest minister chairs the meeting .
Cabinet of Germany	10	This table lists the number and percentage of members of the federal government who were lawyers .
Cabinet of Germany	10	In Germany the time between elections is called a `` legislative period '' .
Cabinet of Germany	10	In the United Kingdom this would be called a Parliament or in the United States a Congress
Brave New World	0	Brave New World is a novel by Aldous Huxley .
Brave New World	0	It was first published in 1932 .
Brave New World	0	The novel plays in London in 2580 , and speaks of developments in reproductive technology , biological engineering , and sleep-learning that change society .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	0	Manuel JosÃ Quintana y Lorenzo -LRB- April 11 , 1772 - March 11 , 1857 -RRB- , poet , was born at Madrid , Spain .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	1	In 1801 Quintana wrote a tragedy , El Duque de Viseo , written about a patriotic theme .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	1	which was successful .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	2	The first book of his Vidas de EspaÃ oles cÃ lebres , about the lives of Spanish heroes , helped to promote Quintana the post of secretary to the Cortes during the French invasion .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	2	But on the return of Ferdinand VII he was put in prison at Pamplona from 1814 to 1820 .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	2	He was finally given a small post in the civil service , became tutor to Queen Isabella II , and was nominated senator .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	3	Quintana died at the age of 84 .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	3	Philanthropy and patriotism helped him write .
Manuel JosÃ© Quintana	3	The thought he put into his poems is not deep , but his faith to Spain attracted people to read them .
Fortran	0	Fortran is a programming language first created in the 1950s .
Fortran	0	It is still in use today .
Fortran	0	It is a procedural language mainly used for scientific computing and numerical analysis .
Fortran	1	The first FORTRAN compiler was created in 1954-57 by a team at IBM led by John W. Backus .
Fortran	1	This compiler was the first compiler for any High level language .
Fortran	1	The authors were worried that no one would use the language if programs written in it did not run nearly as fast as programs written in assembly language .
Fortran	1	So they made it an optimizing compiler .
Fortran	2	Because of the heavy use by scientists doing numerical work the language grew in ways that encouraged compiler writers to produce compilers that generated high quality -LRB- fast -RRB- code .
Fortran	2	There are many high performance compiler vendors .
Fortran	2	Much work and research in compiler theory and design was caused by the need to generate good code for Fortran programs .
Fortran	3	Several revisions of the language have appeared , including the very well known FORTRAN IV -LRB- the same as FORTRAN 66 -RRB- , FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90 .
Fortran	3	The most recent formal standard for the language was published in 1997 and is known as Fortran 95 .
Fortran	4	Initially , the language relied on precise formatting of the source code and heavy use of statement numbers and goto statements .
Fortran	5	Every version introduced ` modern ' programming concepts , such as source code comments and output of text , IF-THEN-ELSE -LRB- in FORTRAN 77 -RRB- , recursion -LRB- in Fortran 90 -RRB- and parallel constructs , while trying to maintain Fortran 's ` lean ' profile and high performance .
Fortran	6	The name `` Fortran '' is short for `` Formula Translation '' .
Fortran	6	The language was formerly known as FORTRAN -LRB- and older variants of it still are -RRB- .
Fortran	6	Since Fortran 90 , the capitalization has been abandoned .
Fortran	6	The published formal standards use `` Fortran '' .
Fortran	7	The two standards below reflect the current Fortran implementations .
William Butler Yeats	0	William Butler Yeats -LRB- 1865-1939 -RRB- was an Irish poet , dramatist and mystic .
William Butler Yeats	0	He was born in Dublin on June 13 , 1865 .
William Butler Yeats	0	He spent most of his time in Sligo .
William Butler Yeats	1	Yeats ' early poetry drew heavily on myth and legend .
William Butler Yeats	1	His later work had more to do with contemporary issues .
William Butler Yeats	1	One of his famous poems is called `` Leda and the Swan '' .
William Butler Yeats	2	With Lady Gregory and others , he was one of the people who founded the Irish Literary Theatre and the Abbey Theatre .
William Butler Yeats	3	He was also interested in Hermeticism and Theosophy .
William Butler Yeats	3	He was a member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn .
William Butler Yeats	4	Yeats won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1923 .
90 Antiope	0	90 Antiope is an asteroid found on October 1 , 1866 by Robert Luther .
90 Antiope	0	The 90th asteroid to be found , it is named after Antiope from Greek mythology , though it is disputed as to whether the namesake is Antiope the Amazon or Antiope the mother of Amphion and Zethus .
90 Antiope	1	Antiope orbits in the farther third of the core region of the main belt , and is a member of the Themis family of asteroids .
90 Antiope	1	Like most bodies in this region , it is of the dark C spectral type , indicating that it is made of carbonaceous chondrite .
90 Antiope	2	One seen stellar occultation by Antiope has been reported , on June 11 , 1980 .
90 Antiope	3	The most remarkable feature of Antiope is that it has two asteroids of almost equal size -LRB- the difference in mass is less than 2.5 % -RRB- , making it a truly `` double '' asteroid .
90 Antiope	3	Its binary nature was found on 10 August , 2000 by a group of astronomers using adaptive optics at the Keck Telescope on Mauna Kea .
90 Antiope	3	The `` secondary '' is designated S\/2000 -LRB- 90 -RRB- 1 .
90 Antiope	4	Each asteroid is about 86 Â 1 km across , with their centers separated by only about 170 kilometers .
90 Antiope	4	This means that the space separating the two halves is only 60 km , or so .
90 Antiope	4	The two bodies orbit around the same center of mass which lies in the space between them .
90 Antiope	4	The orbital period is about 16.50 hours , the eccentricity below 0.03 -LRB- best estimate 0.01 Â 0.02 -RRB- .
90 Antiope	4	Every several years , a period of mutual occultations occurs when the asteroid is viewed from Earth .
90 Antiope	4	Using Kepler 's third law , the mass and density of the asteroids can be derived from the orbital period and asteroid sizes .
90 Antiope	5	The axis of the mutual orbit of the two asteroids points towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- 200 Â , 38 Â -RRB- with 2 degrees uncertainty .
90 Antiope	5	This is tilted about 63 Â to the circumsolar orbit of the system .
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn	0	The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn -LRB- or Golden Dawn for short -RRB- was a magical order founded in London in 1888 by Dr. William Wynn Westcott and Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers .
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn	0	It ceased to exist under that name in 1903 .
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn	0	However , two spin-off groups were created at that time , the Stella Matutina and the Alpha et Omega .
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn	1	While it was popular , many well-known people joined the Golden Dawn .
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn	1	Some of its members included :
Planform	0	In design planform or plan view is a vertical orthographic projection of an object on a horizontal plane , like a map .
Planform	1	In aviation , a planform is the shape and layout of an airplane 's wing .
Planform	1	Of all the myriad planforms used , they can typically be grouped into those used for low-speed flight , found on general aviation aircraft , and those used for high-speed flight , found on many military aircraft and airliners .
Olinda Borggren	0	Olinda Borggren is a Swedish TV personality who was a contestant on the American reality show Joe Millionaire and the first season of the Swedish version of Paradise Hotel .
Floor plan	0	A floor plan -LRB- floorplan -RRB- in architecture and building engineering is a diagram , usually to scale , of the relationships between rooms , spaces and other physical features at one level of a structure .
Floor plan	1	Similar to a map the orientation of the view is downward from above .
HagÃ¥tÃ±a, Guam	0	HagÃ tÃ a is the capital city of Guam .
HagÃ¥tÃ±a, Guam	0	HagÃ tÃ a has a population of about 2,000 people .
HagÃ¥tÃ±a, Guam	0	HagÃ tÃ a has an
HagÃ¥tÃ±a, Guam	1	area of about 1 square mile .
Dededo, Guam	0	Dededo is the largest city in Guam .
Dededo, Guam	0	Dededo has a population of about 47,000 people .
Dededo, Guam	0	Dededo has an area of about 30 miles .
Albertville, Alabama	0	Albertville is the largest city in Marshall County , Alabama .
Albertville, Alabama	0	Albertville has a population of about 19,000 people , an area of about 26 miles , and a height of 1,089 feet .
Albertville, Alabama	0	Other cities in Marshall County include Arab .
BesenbÃ¼ren	0	BesenbÃ 1\/4 ren is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bettwil	0	Bettwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Biberstein	0	Biberstein is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Arab, Alabama	0	Arab is a city in Marshall County , Alabama .
Arab, Alabama	0	Arab has a population of about 7,200 people , an area of about 13 square miles and , a height of 1,089 .
Arab, Alabama	0	Other cities in Marshall County include Albertville .
Abbeville, Alabama	0	Abbeville is a city and county seat of Henry County , Alabama .
Abbeville, Alabama	1	Abbeville has a population of about 3,000 people .
Abbeville, Alabama	2	Abbeville has an area of about 16 s and sits at a height of 449 feet .
Birmenstorf, Aargau	0	Birmenstorf is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Birr, Switzerland	0	Birr is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Aargau .
Birrhard	0	Birrhard is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Birrwil	0	Birrwil is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Birrwil	1	It is located on the western shore of Lake Hallwil .
Lake Hallwil	0	Lake Hallwil -LRB- German : Hallwilersee -RRB- is a lake in the Canton of Aargau , Switzerland .
Lake Hallwil	0	Its surface maximum depth is 48 meters .
Unterendingen	0	Unterendingen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
BÃ¶bikon	0	BÃ bikon is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
BÃ¶bikon	0	It is located just 2 km south of the border with Germany .
Boniswil	0	Boniswil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Boswil	0	Boswil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Zuzgen	0	Zuzgen is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bottenwil	0	Bottenwil is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
BÃ¶ttstein	0	BÃ ttstein is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bad Zurzach	0	Bad Zurzach is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Bad Zurzach	0	It is the seat of the district .
Bad Zurzach	0	Bad Zurzach was known as Zurzach .
BÃ¶zen	0	BÃ zen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Zufikon	0	Zufikon is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	0	The Dominican Republic -LRB- Spanish : RepÃ blica Dominicana -RRB- is a country in the Caribbean .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	0	It occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola ; Haiti occupies the western one-third of the island .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	0	The land border between these two countries is 388 km long .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	1	The country has a total area of 48,671 km ; the part on the Hispaniola has an area of 48,215 km and the small Dominican islands have an area of 159 km .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	1	The maximum length , east to west , is 390 km from Punta de Agua to Las Lajas , on the border with Haiti .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	1	The maximum width , north to south , is 265 km from Cape Isabela to Cape Beata .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	2	The limits of the country are Haiti to the west , the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	2	Puerto Rico is to the southeast separated by the Mona Channel , of about 130 km wide .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	2	The capital , Santo Domingo , is located on the south coast .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	3	The country has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean -RRB- , which blow from the Atlantic all year long .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	3	The average yearly temperature is 25 Â C with small changes from one season to another ; the average temperatures change from one region to another , from 21 Â C in the center of the Cordillera Central to as high as 28 Â C on the coastal plains .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	3	Temperatures very few times get above 32 Â C ; temperatures get below 0 Â C only in the highest mountains in winter .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	3	The average temperature in Santo Domingo in January is 25 Â C and 30 Â C in July .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	4	The rain season is from May to November .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	4	The average yearly rainfall is 1,346 mm , with extremes of 2,500 mm or more in the northeastern mountains and 500 mm in the southwestern valleys .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	4	The western valleys , along the Haitian border , remain relatively dry , with less than 760 mm of annual precipitation .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	4	The northwestern and southeastern extremes of the country are also very dry .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	5	From June to November -LRB- mainly from August to October -RRB- , tropical storms and hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the country .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	6	There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of the Dominican Republic .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	6	The largest islands are :
Geography of the Dominican Republic	7	Some of the cays are Cayos Siete Hermanos -LRB- in English , `` Seven Brothers Cays '' -RRB- , close to the northwestern coast , and the cays of SamanÃ Bay .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	8	The Dominican Republic is a country with many mountains ; the highest peaks of the Caribbean are found here .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	8	The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast and they are separated by valleys with the same general direction .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	9	The Artibonite River is the longest river of the island but only 68 km are in the Dominican Republic .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	10	The largest lake of the Hispaniola , and of the Caribbean , is the Lake Enriquillo .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	10	It is located in the Hoya de Enriquillo with an area of 265 km .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	10	There are three small islands within the lake .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	10	It is around 40 meters below sea level and is a saline lake with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water .
Geography of the Dominican Republic	11	Others lakes are RincÃ n -LRB- fresh water , area of 28.2 km -RRB- , Oviedo -LRB- brackish water , area of 28 km -RRB- , Redonda , LimÃ n.
Arbedo-Castione	0	Arbedo-Castione is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Zofingen	0	Zofingen is a city in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Zofingen	0	It is the capital of the district of Zofingen .
Arogno	0	Arogno is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino .
Aarwangen	0	Aarwangen is a municipality of the district of Aarwangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Adelboden	0	This is about the town in Switzerland .
Adelboden	0	For other towns named Adelboden , see Adelboden -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Adelboden	1	Adelboden is a municipality of the district of Frutigen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Adelboden (disambiguation)	0	Adelboden is a municipality in the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland .
Aefligen	0	Aefligen is a municipality of the district of Burgdorf in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Aegerten	0	Aegerten is a municipality of the district of Nidau of the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Aeschi bei Spiez	0	Aeschi bei Spiez is a municipality of the district of Frutigen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
107 Camilla	0	107 Camilla is one of the biggest main belt asteroids .
107 Camilla	0	It orbits within the Cybele Group , beyond most of the main belt asteroids .
107 Camilla	0	It has a very dark surface and is made of carbonate .
107 Camilla	0	It was found by N. R. Pogson on November 17 , 1868 and named after Camilla , Queen of the Volsci in Roman mythology .
107 Camilla	1	Lightcurve analysis indicates that Camilla 's pole most likely points towards ecliptic coordinates -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- +51 Â , 72 Â -RRB- with a 10 Â uncertainty , which gives it an axial tilt of 29 Â .
107 Camilla	2	On March 1 , 2001 , a moon of Camilla was found by A. Storrs , F. Vilas , R. Landis , E. Wells , C. Woods , B. Zellner , and M. Gaffey using the Hubble Space Telescope .
107 Camilla	2	It has been designated S\/2001 -LRB- 107 -RRB- 1 but it does not yet have an official name .
107 Camilla	3	Later sightings in September 2005 with the VLT allowed the determination of an orbit .
107 Camilla	3	Apart from data in infobox , the inclination was found to be 3 Â 1 Â with respect to an axis pointing towards -LRB- Î , Î '' -RRB- = -LRB- +55 Â , 75 Â -RRB- .
107 Camilla	3	Given the ~ 10 Â uncertainty in the actual rotational axis of Camilla , one can say that the orbit 's inclination is less than 10 Â .
107 Camilla	4	The moon is estimated to measure about 11 km in diameter .
107 Camilla	4	Assuming a similar density to the Camilla , this would give it a mass of about ~ 1.5 kg .
107 Camilla	4	It has a similar color to Camilla .
Aya Ueto	0	Aya Ueto -LRB- born September 14 , 1985 in Nerima , Tokyo , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese actress , idol and singer .
Aya Ueto	0	She debuted the spectacle society by having won the jury 's special award by `` All-Japan national nymph contest '' .
Chitose Hajime	0	Chitose Hajime -LRB- å
Chitose Hajime	0	ã ã ã Hajime Chitose -RRB- is a singer from Japan .
Chitose Hajime	0	She is from Amami Å shima and sings in a style particular to that region , with distinctive falsetto effects .
Chitose Hajime	0	Because of this , it is said that her voice has a relaxing effect that has been observed in electroencephalograms taken from the brains of people listening to her singing .
Chitose Hajime	1	Chitose Hajime was recognized as a gifted folk singer at a young age .
Chitose Hajime	1	She won many folk song competitions , released two traditional folk albums on an indie label , and was approached by numerous record labels .
Chitose Hajime	1	She decided to study to become a beautician instead of pursuing music .
Chitose Hajime	1	However , Hajime had severe allergic reactions to many of the chemicals used by beauticians .
Chitose Hajime	1	She withdrew from school , and seriously considered a music career .
Chitose Hajime	2	In 2001 , she released a self titled mini-album on the indie label Office Augusta .
Chitose Hajime	2	The album was covers of older songs , but was so well received that Hajime was pushed to release another mini-album .
Chitose Hajime	2	In August 2001 , Chitose released her second mini-album with Augusta Records entitled Kotonoha -LRB- ã ã ã ã , Kotonoha -RRB- .
Chitose Hajime	2	This release featured 5 original tracks .
Chitose Hajime	3	In 2002 she released her first major label single on Epic Records - `` Wadatsumi no Ki '' -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã æ , `` Wadatsumi no Ki '' -RRB- .
Chitose Hajime	3	It was the third highest selling single of the year behind only Hikaru Utada 's '' traveling '' , and Ayumi Hamasaki 's '' H '' .
Chitose Hajime	3	Three months later , she released a brand new single , `` Kimi wo OmÅ '' -LRB- å ã æ ã , `` Kimi wo OmÅ '' -RRB- .
Chitose Hajime	3	While also very popular , it was not nearly the success that her first single was , although it did help to cement her as a permanent artist .
Chitose Hajime	4	Her first major album , Hainumikaze -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã `` ã 1\/4 , Hainumikaze -RRB- , followed later in the year .
Chitose Hajime	4	It sold 800,000 copies , charted for 57 weeks , and was the 16th highest selling album of the year .
Chitose Hajime	5	She released 3 more singles before her second major album , Nomad Soul -LRB- ã ã ã ã '' ã 1\/2 ã ã `` , nomado souru -RRB- , was released in 2003 .
Chitose Hajime	5	Shortly after a concert tour , and the release of a live album and DVD in 2004 , Hajime announced that she would be taking time away from the music scene to get married , and have a child .
Chitose Hajime	5	Her first child miscarried , but she successfully gave birth to a girl on January 20 , 2005 .
Chitose Hajime	6	She returned to the music industry in November 2005 with the single `` Kataritsugu Koto '' -LRB- è ã ç ã ã `` ã , `` Kataritsugu Koto '' -RRB- , the ending theme for the anime BLOOD + .
Chitose Hajime	6	The single was a hit , reaching # 12 on the Oricon charts .
Chitose Hajime	6	She followed this success with her next come-back single , `` Haru no Katami '' -LRB- æ ã ã ã ã , `` Haru no Katami '' -RRB- , the ending theme for the anime AYAKASHI - Japanese Classic Horror .
Chitose Hajime	6	This single sold 6050 copies in its first week , and remained on the charts for 7 weeks total .
Chitose Hajime	6	A third single was released before her next album .
Chitose Hajime	6	The single , `` Ao no Requiem '' -LRB- é ' ã ã ã ã ã ã , `` Ao no Requiem '' -RRB- , was the theme song for the Studio GAGA film Hatsukoi .
Chitose Hajime	6	It featured 1 extra track , and charted for 3 weeks .
Chitose Hajime	6	The following week , Hajime released her third original major album , Hanadairo -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã , Hanadairo -RRB- .
Chitose Hajime	6	The album was available in both a regular edition , and a limited edition .
Chitose Hajime	6	The limited edition featured a 13th track , `` Shinda Onna no Ko '' -LRB- æ '' ã `` ã å ã å , `` Shinda Onna no Ko '' -RRB- with Ryuichi Sakamoto , as well as a DVD containing the music videos for `` Kataritsugu Koto '' , and `` Haru no Katami '' .
Scrabble	0	Scrabble is a game that is played by 2 , 3 or 4 people .
Scrabble	0	It uses a board with squares on it -LRB- 15x15 -RRB- and a large number of letters on small tiles .
Scrabble	0	Each player , when it is his turn , has to put a word on the board , using any of the seven letters -LRB- seven tiles -RRB- that they have in front of them .
Scrabble	0	Their word must join on to what is already on the board .
Scrabble	1	The players decide who is going to start by taking one letter -LRB- one tile -RRB- from the bag .
Scrabble	1	The person with the letter closest to the beginning of the alphabet may start .
Scrabble	2	Each player takes seven tiles from the bag -LRB- without looking at what they are -RRB- .
Scrabble	2	The player puts these tiles on a rack in front of him so that he can see them , but the others can not see which letters he has .
Scrabble	2	After each turn a player can take some new letters out of the bag so that he has seven letters again for his next turn .
Scrabble	3	The first player puts a word on the board using some , or all , of his seven letters as possible .
Scrabble	3	He must include the square in the middle .
Scrabble	3	It is then the next player 's turn .
Scrabble	3	His word must join on somewhere to what the other player has already put .
Scrabble	3	Sometimes it is possible to make two or more words in one turn by touching other letters , but each word on the board reading horizonally -LRB- left to right -RRB- or vertically -LRB- top to bottom -RRB- must be a proper word -LRB- no abbreviations or names -RRB- .
Scrabble	3	It should read like a crossword .
Scrabble	4	Each tile -LRB- each letter -RRB- has a number of points .
Scrabble	4	The common letters such as A , B , T , etc are worth one point .
Scrabble	4	Unusual letters such as Q and Z are worth 10 points .
Scrabble	4	There are also two blank tiles which can be used for any letter .
Scrabble	4	A player must say what the letter is when he puts it down , e.g. he might say that `` C '' `` A '' `` Blank '' spells `` CAT '' .
Scrabble	4	During the rest of the game that blank tile must be treated as a letter `` T '' .
Scrabble	5	There are several squares on the board where a player can get extra points .
Scrabble	5	Some squares allow the player to count that letter twice -LRB- light blue -RRB- or three times -LRB- dark blue -RRB- , other squares allow him to count the whole word twice -LRB- light red -RRB- or three times -LRB- dark red -RRB- .
Scrabble	6	The aim of the game is to get as many points as possible .
Scrabble	6	A long word will not always get as many points as a shorter word .
Scrabble	6	It depends which letters are used .
Scrabble	6	It is also a good idea not put a word which will let the next player make a high score .
Scrabble	7	There are special Scrabble dictionaries available in which all allowable words are listed .
Scrabble	7	When playing according to the proper rules one is not allowed to use a dictionary to find a word .
Scrabble	7	However , if one of players challenges another -LRB- i.e. if he says : `` The word you have put down is not allowed '' -RRB- , then the players may check it in the dictionary .
Scrabble	7	If the word does not exist , the player must take his letters back and he loses his turn .
Scrabble	8	After a while there are no more letters in the bag .
Scrabble	8	The game finishes when one player has no more letters .
Scrabble	8	The other players have to count the points for the letters they still have in front of them , and take them away from their total score .
Scrabble	9	Scrabble is available in many languages .
Scrabble	9	Even if a language uses the same letters as English , some of the common English letters may be unusual in another language , and common letters there may be unusual in English .
Scrabble	9	There are versions in languages with other alphabets , such as Russian .
Scrabble	10	Scrabble was invented in 1938 by an architect named Alfred Mosher Butts .
Scrabble	10	He had previously invented a similar game called Lexiko .
Scrabble	10	He worked out how many points should be given for each letter by looking at books and newspapers and counting how often particular letters are used in the English language .
Scrabble	10	He called the game `` Criss-Crosswords '' .
Scrabble	10	However , he was not successful in selling the game .
Scrabble	10	In 1948 a lawyer called James Brunot bought the rights to make to game .
Scrabble	10	Brunot made some of the rules easier , and changed the name to `` Scrabble '' , which is a real word meaning : â to scratch around franticallyâ .
Scrabble	10	Soon other firms around the world were buying rights to make the game .
Scrabble	10	It had become so popular by 1984 that it was made into a daytime TV show on NBC television .
Scrabble	11	The name Scrabble today is a trademark of Hasbro , Inc. in the US and Canada and of J. W. Spear & Sons PLC in other countries .
Scrabble	12	All over the world people play Scrabble in clubs and tournaments .
Scrabble	12	People who play in serious tournaments are given a time limit .
Scrabble	12	They lose points if they spend too long thinking about their moves .
Scrabble	13	There are websites where one can play Scrabble online .
Scrabble	14	On Facebook , there is a version of Scrabble called Scrabulous .
Flow (band)	0	FLOW is a Japanese music band .
Flow (band)	0	The group is made of five men .
Flow (band)	0	The group was made in 1998 .
Flow (band)	1	Since Flow is a Japanese band , they sing in Japanese , but they often use english sentences or words in their songs .
Flow (band)	1	Their songs are used in different manga series , like Naruto and Eureka Seven .
Flow (band)	1	With starting numbers like : Sign , Go .
Nuremberg Trials	0	There were two sets of Nuremberg Trials .
Nuremberg Trials	1	The first , and most well known , were the trials of the leaders of Nazi Germany .
Nuremberg Trials	1	This was organized by the International Military Tribunal -LRB- IMT -RRB- .
Nuremberg Trials	1	The judges and prosecuters were from the four wartime allies , France , the USSR , the United Kingdom and the United States .
Nuremberg Trials	2	The second set of trials were the 12 follow up trials .
Nuremberg Trials	2	These trial were of groups lower ranking Nazis , like doctors , and officials of the German Foreign Office .
Nuremberg Trials	2	Although the follow up trials were held in the same court-room as the IMT trials , they were run by the Americans alone .
Nuremberg Trials	3	The original plan was for the IMT to hold several trials , and the allies to hold their own trials of local officials as well .
Nuremberg Trials	3	Cooperation between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies quickly broke down .
Nuremberg Trials	3	The IMT only held the one big trial .
Nuremberg Trials	3	So the US held trials of the next most important Nazis themselves .
Nuremberg Trials	4	The International Military Tribunal was opened on October 18 1945 , in the Supreme Court Building in Berlin .
Nuremberg Trials	4	The first session was presided over by the Soviet judge , Nikitchenko .
Nuremberg Trials	4	The prosecution brought charges against 24 major war criminals and six criminal organizations - the leadership of the Nazi Party , the Schutzstaffel -LRB- SS -RRB- and Sicherheitsdienst -LRB- SD -RRB- , the Gestapo , the Sturmabteilung -LRB- SA -RRB- and the High Command of the German armed forces -LRB- OKW -RRB- .
Nuremberg Trials	5	The death sentences were carried out on 16 October 1946 by hanging using the inefficient American `` standard '' drop method instead of the long drop .
Nuremberg Trials	5	The executioner was John C. Woods .
Nuremberg Trials	5	The French judges suggested the use of a firing squad for the military condemned , as is standard for military courts-martial , but this was opposed by Biddle and the Soviet judges .
Nuremberg Trials	5	They said that the military officers acted so badly they did not deserve to be treated as soldiers .
Nuremberg Trials	5	The prisoners sentenced to jail were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947 .
Nuremberg Trials	6	The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles , a document which was created as a result of the trial .
Nuremberg Trials	6	The medical experiments conducted by German doctors and prosecuted in the so-called Doctors ' Trial led to the creation of the Nuremberg Code to control future trials involving human subjects .
Nuremberg Trials	7	Four organizations were charged as being crimal .
Nuremberg Trials	7	Only the SS was found guilty .
Nuremberg Trials	7	These organizations were found not to be criminal :
Orthographic projection	0	Orthographic projection is a way of showing a 3D object in 2D .
Orthographic projection	0	It is a form of parallel projection , where the view direction is orthogonal to the projection plane .
Parallel projection	0	In linear algebra and functional analysis , a projection is a linear transformation P from a vector space to itself such that P2 = P. Projections map the whole vector space to a subspace and leave the points in that subspace unchanged .
Category:Anatidae	0	This category is for birds of the family Anatidae .
Category:Anatidae	0	This family includes the Ducks and duck-like birds , for example , Geese and Swans .
Category:Parrots	0	Parrots are birds of the order Psittaciformes .
Category:Parrots	0	The order is made up of the True Parrots -LRB- Psittacidae -RRB- and Cockatoos -LRB- Cacatuidae -RRB- .
Expense	0	An expense , also sometimes called an expenditure , is when money is given in exchange for a good or service .
Expense	1	In accounting , expense has a very specific meaning .
Expense	1	It is when cash or some other valuable object goes from a person or company to another person or company .
Deposit account	0	A Deposit Account is an account at a bank where money can be put in or taken out by whoever owns the account .
Deposit account	0	Each time money is moved , it is recorded in the bank 's books .
Deposit account	0	Some banks charge a fee for this , others may pay the customers interest .
Filippo Brunelleschi	0	Filippo Brunelleschi -LRB- 1377 â `` April 15 , 1446 -RRB- was one of the most important architects of the Italian Renaissance .
Filippo Brunelleschi	0	All of his most well-known works are in Florence , Italy .
Arno	0	The Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Arno	0	It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber River .
Arno	0	The river Arno is in the north of Italy .
Lake Como	0	Lake Como -LRB- Lago di Como in Italian -RRB- , is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy , Italy .
Lake Como	0	It has an area of 146 kmÂ , making it the third largest lake in Italy , after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore .
Lake Maggiore	0	Lake Maggiore -LRB- in Italian : Lago Maggiore or lago Verbano -RRB- is the most westerly of the three large prealpine lakes of Italy and the second largest after Lake Garda .
Lake Maggiore	1	The Spirit of Woodstock Festival is an annual open air festival at the end of July\/beginning of August at Mirapuri .
GIMP	0	The GNU Image Manipulation Program , or GIMP or `` The GIMP '' , is a free software picture maker .
GIMP	1	It is often used for making logos , making photographs bigger or smaller , changing colors , making many pictures part of one picture , making pictures nicer to look at , and changing file formats .
GIMP	2	GIMP is often used as a free software alternative for the most popular Adobe Photoshop , but it is not made to be an Adobe Photoshop clone .
GIMP	2	The GIMPs mascot is a coyote named Wilber .
GIMP	3	The GIMP was started in 1995 by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis and is now taken care of by a group of volunteers as part of the GNU Project .
GIMP	3	The newest version of GIMP is v. 2.6.7 and it was available since March 2009 .
GIMP	3	The GIMPs license is the GNU General Public License , GIMP is free software .
GIMP	4	GIMP can be used for opening and changing many types of file formats .
GIMP	4	GIMPs own file format is XCF , which is the name of the building where GIMP was written .
GIMP	5	Some file formats that GIMP can be used with are bitmap , JPEG , PNG , GIF and TIFF .
GIMP	5	GIMP can also read and write path information from SVG files and GIMP can read Adobe PDF files and the raw image formats used by digital cameras , but can not write to these formats .
David Ben-Gurion	0	David Ben-Gurion , born David GrÃ 1\/4 n on 16 October 1886 , died 1 December 1973 -RRB- was the first Prime Minister of Israel .
David Ben-Gurion	0	After leading Israel to victory in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War , Ben-Gurion helped build the state institutions .
David Ben-Gurion	0	He retired from political life in 1970 and moved to Sde Boker , where he lived until his death .
David Ben-Gurion	1	After he died , Ben-Gurion was named one of Time Magazine 's 100 Most Important People of the Century .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	0	Mariano JosÃ de Larra -LRB- 24 March 1809 - 13 February 1837 -RRB- was a Spanish romanticist writer noted for satire and perhaps the best prose writer of 19th-century Spain .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	1	He was born in Madrid ; his father served as a regimental doctor in the French army , and , as an afrancesado , was compelled to leave the Peninsula with his family in 1812 .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	1	In 1817 Larra returned to Spain , knowing less Spanish than French .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	1	His nature was disorderly , his education was imperfect , and , after futile attempts to obtain a degree in medicine or law , he made an imprudent marriage at the age of twenty , broke with his relatives and became a journalist .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	2	On the 27th of April 1831 he produced his first play , No mÃ s mostrador , based on two pieces by Scribe and Dieulafoy .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	2	Though wanting in originality , it is brilliantly written , and held the stage for many years .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	2	On the 24th of September 1834 he produced MacÃ as , a play based on his own historical novel , El doncel de don Enrique el Doliente -LRB- 1834 -RRB- .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	3	The drama and novel are interesting as experiments , but Larra was essentially a journalist , and the increased liberty of the press after the death of Ferdinand VII gave his caustic talent an ampler field .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	3	He was already famous under the pseudonyms of Juan PÃ rez de MunguÃ a and FÃ garo which he used in El Pobrecito Hablador and La Revista EspaÃ ola respectively .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	3	Madrid laughed at his grim humor ; ministers feared his vitriolic pen and courted him assiduously ; he defended Liberalism against the Carlist rebellion ; he was elected as deputy for Ã vila , and a great career seemed to lie before him .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	3	But the era of military pronunciamientos ruined his personal prospects and patriotic plans .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	3	His writing took on a more sombre tinge ; domestic troubles increased his pessimism , and , in consequence of a disastrous love-affair , he committed suicide in February 1837 .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	4	Larra lived long enough to prove himself the greatest prose-writer that Spain can boast during the 19th century .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	4	He wrote at great speed with the constant fear of the censor before his eyes , but no sign of haste is discernible in his work , and the dexterity with which he aims his venomous shafts is amazing .
Mariano JosÃ© de Larra	4	His political instinct , his abundance of ideas and his forcible , mordant style would have given him a foremost position at any time and in any country ; in Spain , and in his own period , they placed him beyond all rivalry .
Luis de Molina	0	Luis de Molina -LRB- born 1535 in Cuenca ; died October 12 , 1600 in Madrid -RRB- was a Spanish Jesuit and writer .
Luis de Molina	1	At the age of eighteen Molina became a member of the Society of Jesus .
Luis de Molina	1	He studied theology at Coimbra .
Luis de Molina	1	After this , he became professor in the university of Ã vora , Portugal .
Luis de Molina	1	From this post he was called , at the end of twenty years , to the chair of moral theology in Madrid .
Luis de Molina	2	Besides other works he wrote De liberi arbitrii cum gratiae donis , divina praescientia , praedestinatione et reprobatione concordia -LRB- 4 vo . , Lisbon , 1588 -RRB- ; a commentary on the first part of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas -LRB- 2 vols . , fol . , Cuenca , 1593 -RRB- ; and a treatise De jure et justitia -LRB- 6 vols . , 1593-1609 -RRB- .
Henrik Ibsen	0	Henrik Johan Ibsen -LRB- born March 20 1828 , died May 23 1906 -RRB- was a major Norwegian playwright .
Henrik Ibsen	0	He is often called the `` father of modern drama . ''
Henrik Ibsen	1	Ibsen is held to be the greatest of Norwegian authors and one of the most important playwrights of all time , celebrated as a national symbol by Norwegians .
Bead	0	A bead is a small item with a hole in it for stringing .
Bead	0	Beads can be made from many different things including wood , glass , and gemstones .
Bead	0	The oldest known beads are over 100,000 years old .
Julius Streicher	0	He published Der StÃ 1\/4 rmer newspaper , became a part of the Nazi propaganda machine .
Julius Streicher	0	His publishing firm released three anti-Semitic books for children , including the 1938 Der Giftpilz -LRB- The Poison Mushroom -RRB- , one of the most widespread pieces of propaganda .
Julius Streicher	0	The book said that Jews were dangerous , just like an attractive yet deadly mushroom .
Julius Streicher	0	After the war , he was convicted at the Nuremberg Trials of crimes against humanity and executed .
Julius Streicher	1	Streicher was born in Fleinhausen , Bavaria .
Julius Streicher	1	He was an elementary school teacher until joining the German Army in 1914 .
Julius Streicher	1	Streicher won the Iron Cross and was a lieutenant by the time the Armistice was signed in 1918 .
Julius Streicher	1	In 1913 Streicher married Kunigunde Roth , a baker 's daughter , in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Julius Streicher	1	They had two sons , Lothar -LRB- born 1915 -RRB- and Elmar -LRB- born 1918 -RRB- .
Julius Streicher	2	In 1919 Streicher was active in the Schutz - und Trutz-Bund , an anti-Semitic organization .
Julius Streicher	2	In 1920 he turned to the newly formed German Socialist Party -LRB- Deutschsozialistische Partei -RRB- .
Julius Streicher	2	This party had nearly the same ideas as the Nazi Party .
Julius Streicher	2	Streicher wanted to make it more anti-Semitic .
Julius Streicher	2	Most members of the German Socialist Party did not want this , so Streicher and his followers moved to the `` German Working Community '' in 1921 .
Julius Streicher	2	This community wanted to unite the various anti-Semitic movements .
Julius Streicher	2	In 1922 , Streicher joined his followers with those of Adolf Hitler , almost doubling the membership of the Nazi Party , and earning Hitler 's lifelong gratitude .
Julius Streicher	2	Streicher took part in the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 .
Julius Streicher	2	Later he had the privilege of marching at the front of the annual reenactment of the putsch after the Nazi takeover of power in 1933 .
Julius Streicher	3	In 1923 Streicher founded the racist newspaper , Der StÃ 1\/4 rmer .
Julius Streicher	3	He was also the editor .
Julius Streicher	3	Streicher used the newspaper to stir up a deep hatred of everything and everyone Jewish .
Julius Streicher	3	Eventually the newspaper reached a peak circulation of 480,000 in 1935 .
Julius Streicher	4	Streicher argued in the newspaper that the Jews had contributed to the depression , unemployment , and inflation in Germany which afflicted the country during the 1920 's .
Julius Streicher	4	He claimed that Jews were white-slavers and were responsible for over 90 percent of the prostitutes in the country .
Julius Streicher	5	After the refounding of the Nazi party , Streicher became Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- of Franconia .
Julius Streicher	5	After 1933 , he practically ruled the city of Nuremberg and was nicknamed `` King of Nuremberg '' and the `` Beast of Franconia . ''
Julius Streicher	5	In 1940 , he was stripped of all party offices after being involved in major financial scandals involving Jewish property seized after the anti-Semitic outburst of Kristallnacht in November 1938 , and also for spreading untrue stories about Hermann GÃ ring , several attacks on other Gauleiters and unconcealed adultery .
Julius Streicher	5	Streicher , however , remained on good terms with German dictator Adolf Hitler until the latter committed suicide on April 30 , 1945 .
Julius Streicher	5	On May 23 , two weeks after Germany 's surrender , Streicher was captured by the Americans .
Julius Streicher	6	Streicher 's wife , Kunigunde Streicher , died in 1943 after 30 years of marriage .
Julius Streicher	6	Streicher was married to his former secretary , Adele Tappe , just days before his arrest .
Julius Streicher	7	Julius Streicher was found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial and sentenced to death on October 1 , 1946 .
Julius Streicher	8	Streicher was not a member of the military and was not part of planning the Holocaust , the invasion of Poland , or the Soviet invasion .
Julius Streicher	8	But because he encouraged so much support for the hatred and extermination of Jews the prosecutors ' decided to include him in the indictment .
Julius Streicher	9	His last words on October 16 , 1946 , were `` Heil Hitler , '' and , `` The Bolsheviks will hang you one day ! '' .
Julius Streicher	9	He is also reported to have cried out '' `` Purim Fest 1946 ! ''
Julius Streicher	9	- i.e. , Streicher thought that Jews would start a new Holiday on the date of the hanging of himself and his fellow Nazis , just as they had started Purim to mark the execution of Haman .
Julius Streicher	10	The hanging of Julius Streicher was not as planned .
Julius Streicher	10	Most eyewitnesses say that he died by slow strangulation rather than by the quick death from breaking the neck .
Julius Streicher	10	Streicher was not the only Nazi this happened to .
Julius Streicher	10	It was because of the type of hanging used at Nuremberg .
Julius Streicher	10	It is thought that the executioner had to intervene under the gallows to silence and finish Streicher , who was still groaning and swinging on the rope some time after the release of the trap-door
Zetzwil	0	Zetzwil is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Zeiningen	0	Zeiningen is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Zeihen	0	Zeihen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Mihimaru GT	0	Mihimaru GT is a J-pop band started by Hiroko Akutsu and Mitsuyuki Miyake .
Brittnau	0	Brittnau is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Brugg	0	Brugg is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Aargau .
Brugg	0	It is the capital of the district of Brugg .
Brunegg	0	Brunegg is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Buchs, Aargau	0	Buchs is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
BÃ¼nzen, Switzerland	0	BÃ 1\/4 nzen is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Burg, Aargau	0	Burg is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
BÃ¼ttikon	0	BÃ 1\/4 ttikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Buttwil	0	Buttwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Buttwil	1	The village is 2km west of Muri .
DensbÃ¼ren	0	DensbÃ 1\/4 ren is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Dietwil	0	Dietwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Dintikon	0	Dintikon is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Dottikon	0	Dottikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
DÃ¶ttingen, Switzerland	0	DÃ ttingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
DÃ¼rrenÃ¤sch	0	DÃ 1\/4 rrenÃ sch is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Effingen	0	Effingen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Eggenwil	0	Eggenwil is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Egliswil	0	Egliswil is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Eiken, Switzerland	0	Eiken is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Elfingen	0	Elfingen is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Sarnen	0	Sarnen is the capital of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Kerns	0	Kerns is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Sachseln	0	Sachseln is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Alpnach	0	Alpnach is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Giswil	0	Giswil is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Lungern	0	Lungern is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
Engelberg	0	Engelberg is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .
121 Hermione	0	121 Hermione is a very big asteroid of the dark C spectral type , orbiting in the Cybele group in the farther part of the main belt .
121 Hermione	0	As a C-type , it is probably made of carbonate .
121 Hermione	1	Hermione was found by J. C. Watson on May 12 , 1872 , and named after Hermione , daughter of Menelaus and Helen in Greek mythology .
121 Hermione	1	Hermione is a Cybele asteroid and orbits beyond most of the main belt asteroids .
121 Hermione	2	The asteroid has an odd shape , as evidenced by adaptive optics images , the first of which were taken in December 2003 , with the Keck telescope .
121 Hermione	2	Of many proposed shape models that agreed with the images , a `` snowman '' - like shape was found to best fit the seen precession rate of Hermione 's moon .
121 Hermione	3	Observation of the moon 's orbit has made possible a correct determination of Hermione 's mass .
121 Hermione	3	For the best-fit `` snowman '' model , the density is found to be 1.8 Â 0.2 g\/cm Â .
121 Hermione	3	This gives a porosity of the order of 20 % .
121 Hermione	3	This could be because the main asteroids are fractured solid bodies , but not a rubble pile -LRB- an asteroid that has been broken up by a collision and pulled back together by gravity -RRB- .
121 Hermione	4	Occultations by Hermione have been successfully seen three times so far , the last time in February , 2004 .
121 Hermione	5	A moon of Hermione was found in 2002 with the Keck II telescope .
121 Hermione	5	The moon is currently called S\/2002 -LRB- 121 -RRB- 1 .
121 Hermione	5	It has not yet been officially named , but the name `` LaFayette '' has been suggested by a group of astronomers .
121 Hermione	5	This is after the ship used in secret by the Marquis de Lafayette to reach America to help the Americans during the American Revolutionary War .
Endingen, Switzerland	0	Endingen is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ennetbaden	0	Ennetbaden is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Belleville, New Jersey	0	Belleville is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States .
Belleville, New Jersey	0	As of the United States 2000 Census , the township population was 35,928 .
Kearny, New Jersey	0	Kearny -LRB- pronounced \/ kÉ ` rni \/ -RRB- is a town in Hudson County , New Jersey , United States .
Kearny, New Jersey	0	It was named after Civil War general Philip Kearny .
Kearny, New Jersey	0	As of the United States 2000 Census , the town population was 40,513 .
Frank Iero	0	Frank Anthony Iero -LRB- born October 31 , 1981 -RRB- is the youngest member of the band My Chemical Romance .
Frank Iero	0	He was born in Belleville , New Jersey and attended Queen of Peace High School in North Arlington .
Frank Iero	0	Iero 's parents divorced when he was young .
Frank Iero	0	He then attended Rutgers University on scholarship but then dropped out for the band after he felt they were beginning to get somewhere .
Frank Iero	0	Iero is a rhythm guitarist and is one of the two backup vocalists for the alternative rock band My Chemical Romance .
Frank Iero	0	He is also in Leathermouth .
Frank Iero	1	Frank suffers from Epstein-Barr virus .
Frank Iero	2	In 2007 on the Projekt Revolution tour he shared a kiss with fellow bandmate Gerard Way which caused rumors to fly about the two being in an actual sexual relationship .
Frank Iero	2	Conveniently Iero showed his support for Gay Marriages before and after the incident .
Frank Iero	2	The two have not confirmed that they were ever in a romantic relationship , though many fans believe they are , even currently .
Frank Iero	2	They express their feelings over this subject through fanfictions
Frank Iero	3	He is now married to Jamia Nestor and currently have twins named Cherry and Lilly .
Frank Iero	3	He has many tattoos which are mostly related to New Jersey .
Frank Iero	4	He is Fun Ghoul in the new album of My Chemical Romance Danger Days : The True Lives of the Fabulous Kill Joys .
Category:Fictional animals	0	This category is for articles about individual fictional characters which are animals .
ENIAC	0	ENIAC -LRB- which meant `` Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer '' -RRB- was a computer built in 1943 .
ENIAC	0	It was designed by two people called John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert .
ENIAC	0	The machine was built out of nearly 17,500 vacuum tubes , 7,200 diodes and many miles of wire .
ENIAC	0	It took up 1800 s of space , which is the size of a large room .
ENIAC	1	Because the computer was built out of vacuum tubes , it often broke .
ENIAC	1	This meant that someone had to find the broken tube -LRB- which was not an easy job -RRB- , take the broken tube out and put a working tube in .
ENIAC	2	Making programs for the computer was hard .
ENIAC	2	Making the computer ready for one single program could take many days or even weeks .
ENIAC	2	This was because the programming had to be done by pulling wires from one place to another .
ENIAC	2	This was not hard for small programs , but if a large program was wanted , it was very hard work .
ENIAC	2	Programming by pulling wires was used until 1948 , when a special type of memory -LRB- called Read Only Memory -LRB- ROM -RRB- , because it could only be read from by the computer -RRB- was added .
ENIAC	2	After that , programming was done by using switches , meaning that the time to make a program was reduced -LRB- made smaller -RRB- to hours instead of days .
ENIAC	3	The ENIAC was first designed to print firing tables for the U.S Navy , but the war had finished before the machine was completed .
ENIAC	4	When it was asked if it was possible to make a hydrogen bomb , ENIAC gave the answer in 20 seconds .
ENIAC	4	ENIAC took 70 hours to work out pi to 2000 decimal places .
ENIAC	4	A modern PC with a CPU of the size of 2x2 cm is much faster than ENIAC , which used up a whole room of space .
ENIAC	4	For an example , a modern PC can work out a million -LRB- 1 000 000 -RRB- decimal places of pi in about a second .
ENIAC	5	ENIAC was shut down forever on October 2 , 1955 .
ENIAC	5	Now , only about 10 panels of the 40 exist .
Category:Salamanders	0	This category is for all animals in the order Caudata , the salamanders .
Category:Frogs	0	This category is for animals of the order Anura , Frogs and toads .
National Democratic Party of Germany	0	The National Democratic Party is a right wing political party in Germany .
National Democratic Party of Germany	0	It is usually just called the NPD .
National Democratic Party of Germany	0	It started after the Deutsche Reichspartei dissolved in 1964 .
National Democratic Party of Germany	1	It is not the same as the old Hessian Nationaldemokratischen Partei .
National Democratic Party of Germany	1	That was one of the parties which joined to form the Deutsche Reichspartei in 1949 .
National Democratic Party of Germany	2	The German government tried to get the NPD banned in 2003 , but the Bundesverfassungsgericht threw the case out when some of the leaders of the party turned out to be agents or informers of German security services , including the Bundesamt fÃ 1\/4 r Verfassungsschutz , the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution , which still lists the NPD as a dangerous organization because its policies are a threat to the peace and stability of Germany and the constitution .
National Democratic Party of Germany	2	The NPD is also referred to as being Neo-Nazi , as it openly opposes Turks , blacks , gays and Jews .
130 Elektra	0	130 Elektra is a very big farther main belt asteroid .
130 Elektra	0	It was found by C. H. F. Peters on February 17 , 1873 and named after Electra , an avenger in Greek mythology .
130 Elektra	1	Its spectrum is of the G type , so it is probably made up like Ceres .
130 Elektra	1	Spectral signatures of organic compounds have been seen on Elektra 's surface .
130 Elektra	2	Recent optical sightings have found a moon -LRB- see below -RRB- .
130 Elektra	2	Using its orbit , Elektra 's mass can be found more correctly .
130 Elektra	2	The value of 1.3 kg indicates an unusually high density -LRB- for asteroids -RRB- of 3.8 Â 0.3 g\/cm Â .
130 Elektra	2	Optical sightings have also determined that Elektra 's shape is quite non-spherical , as well as giving indications of albedo differences of 5-15 % on its surface .
130 Elektra	3	In 2003 , a small moon of Elektra was detected using the Keck II telescope .
130 Elektra	3	The diameter of the moon is 4 km and it orbits at a distance of about 1170 km .
130 Elektra	3	The moon has been given the provisional designation S\/2003 -LRB- 130 -RRB- 1 .
130 Elektra	3	Due to only a few sightings to date , its orbit is still not well known .
Absinthe	0	Absinthe , also known as absinth , absynthe , or absenta is a drink .
Absinthe	0	It is distilled , from herbs including the flowers and leaves of the medicinal plant Artemisia absinthium .
Absinthe	0	It is a very alcoholic drink .
Absinthe	0	Absinthe is usually green .
Absinthe	0	Sometimes colors are added to change the color .
Absinthe	0	It is often called la FÃ e Verte or The Green Fairy .
Absinthe	1	Absinthe came from Val-de-Travers , Switzerland .
Absinthe	1	It was very popular in late 19th and early 20th century France .
Absinthe	1	Parisian artists and writers were supposed to drink it .
Absinthe	1	The romantic associations with the drink still linger in popular culture .
Absinthe	1	At the end of 1900 the French were drinking over 2 million litres of absinthe a year .
Absinthe	1	By 1910 this had increased to 36 million litres .
Absinthe	2	In the 19th century , hotel owners often put bad things into absinthe , such as sulfur to change its color .
Absinthe	2	Absinthe was seen as a dangerous drink with mind altering effects .
Absinthe	2	After the Lanfray murders in 1906 a petition was given to the Swiss government to ban absinthe in Switzerland .
Absinthe	2	Absinthe became banned in other countries .
Absinthe	2	Since 1915 , it was banned in a number of European countries and the United States .
Absinthe	3	The word comes from the Latin word absinthium .
Absinthe	3	This is from the Greek word Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- apsÃ nthion -RRB- .
Absinthe	3	Wormwood ` Absinth ' -LRB- without the ` e ' -RRB- is a way of spelling absinthe that is often seen in central Europe .
Absinthe	4	Traditionally , absinthe is put into a glass .
Absinthe	4	A sugar cube is then placed in the bowl of a special spoon .
Absinthe	4	Ice-cold water is poured or dripped over the sugar until the drink is diluted .
Absinthe	4	During this process , the parts that are not soluble in water make the liquid cloudy .
Absinthe	4	The resulting milky opalescence is called the louche .
Absinthe	5	The main herbs used to produce absinthe are green anise , florence fennel and grande wormwood , often called the ` holy trinity ' .
Absinthe	5	Many other herbs may be used as well , such as hyssop , melissa , star anise , petite wormwood -LRB- Artemisia pontica or Roman wormwood -RRB- , angelica root , Sweet Flag , dittany leaves , coriander , veronica , juniper , nutmeg , and various mountain herbs .
Absinthe	6	The herbs are first soaked , a step called `` maceration '' .
Absinthe	6	Heat is added in the process of distillation which extracts a pure liquid .
Absinthe	6	Wormwood , anise , and Florence fennel produce a colorless liquid or distillate that is about 72 % alcohol .
Absinthe	6	The distillate can be bottled clear , to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe .
Absinthe	6	A second step can add color to the liquid using artificial or natural coloring .
Absinthe	7	Traditionally the natural coloring step is done by steeping petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa , among other herbs , in the liquid .
Absinthe	7	Chlorophyll from these herbs give it its famous green color .
Absinthe	7	This green absinthe is known as a verte .
Absinthe	7	After this process , the liquid is mixed with water to reach the desired amount of alcohol .
Absinthe	7	Historically , most absinthes contain between 60 % and 75 % alcohol .
Absinthe	7	Sometimes absinthe can be colored red , called a rouge or rose .
Absinthe	7	This made by using a red flower\/herb .
Absinthe	7	It is possible to create a ` naturally colored ' absinthe of any color by using the correct plant material .
Absinthe	8	Historically , there were five grades of absinthe : `` ordinaire '' , `` demi-fine '' , `` fine '' , `` supÃ rieure '' and `` Suisse '' .
Absinthe	8	These were graded in increasing alcoholic strength and quality .
Absinthe	8	A `` supÃ rieure '' and `` Suisse '' would always be naturally colored and distilled .
Absinthe	8	`` Suisse '' did not mean it came from Switzerland .
Absinthe	8	`` Ordinaire '' and `` demi-fine '' could be artificially colored and made from oil extracts .
Absinthe	9	Absinthe should be stored in a cool , room temperature , dry place away from light and heat .
Absinthe	10	The precise origin of absinthe is unknown .
Absinthe	10	Wormwood has been in medical use since 1500 BC .
Absinthe	10	In 1797,Henry-Louis Pernod , opened the first absinthe distillery , called `` Dubied PÃ re et Fils '' , in Couvet .
Absinthe	10	In 1805Pernod built a second distillery in Pontarlier , France ,
Absinthe	11	Absinthe 's popularity grew slowly .
Absinthe	11	In the 1840s absinthe was given to French soldiers as a malaria treatment .
Absinthe	11	When the troops returned home , they started to drink absinthe with water .
Absinthe	11	It became popular at bars and bistros .
Absinthe	11	After the 1860s absinthe had become so popular that it was for sale in most cafÃ s and cabarets .
Absinthe	11	By the 1880s the price had dropped a lot , the market got bigger , and absinthe soon became the drink of France .
Absinthe	11	By 1910 the French were drinking 36 million litres of absinthe per year .
Absinthe	12	Absinthe was often linked with violent crimes supposedly committed under its influence .
Absinthe	12	Combined with hard liquor use and the low price , absinthe became a social problem in France .
Absinthe	12	Wine makers groups often publicized problems with absinthe .
Absinthe	12	Journalists blamed absinthe for many social problems .
Absinthe	13	In 1900 absinthe was banned in Switzerland .
Absinthe	13	The banning of absinthe was even written into the constitution in 1907 , following a popular initiative .
Absinthe	13	The Netherlands banned absinthe in 1909 , followed by the United States in 1912 and France in 1915 .
Absinthe	13	Around the same time , Australia banned the liquor too .
Absinthe	13	After the absinthe prohibition , wine and whiskey makers had a big increase in sales .
Absinthe	14	In the 1990s an importer , George Rowley , discovered that there was no UK law banning the sale of absinthe .
Absinthe	14	It had never been banned in the UK other than the normal laws covering alcoholic beverages .
Absinthe	14	Hill 's Liquere , a Czech Republic distillery founded in 1920 , began manufacturing Hill 's Absinth .
Absinthe	14	This was a Bohemian-style absinthe , which started a modern rebirth in absinthe 's popularity .
Absinthe	15	It has never been banned in Spain or Portugal , where it continues to be made .
Absinthe	15	France never changed the law of 1915 .
Absinthe	15	In 1988 a new law was passed .
Absinthe	15	This bans only drinks that call themselves ` absinthe ' and drinks that do not meet with European Union laws on thujone .
Absinthe	15	Thujone is the chemical which was thought to cause the hallucinatory -LRB- bad dream -RRB- effect of absinthe .
Absinthe	16	In the Netherlands , the old law banning absinthe was successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma .
Absinthe	16	In July 2004 it became legal to make absinthe again .
Absinthe	17	In Switzerland , the constitutional ban on absinthe was removed in 2000 during an overhaul of the national constitution .
Absinthe	17	The ban was written into ordinary law instead .
Absinthe	17	Absinthe is now not only sold in Switzerland , but is once again distilled in its Val-de-Travers birthplace .
Absinthe	18	In the United States the laws banning absinthe are hard to understand .
Absinthe	18	In some states it is legal have a bottle of absinthe , but not to buy or to produce it .
Absinthe	18	The export and import of absinthe is probably illegal .
Ernst Reuter	0	Ernst Reuter was born on 29 July 1889 in the small Prussian town of Apenrade -LRB- today Aabenraa in Denmark -RRB- .
Ernst Reuter	1	After getting his abitur in 1907 at the Gymnasium in Leer -LRB- East Frisia -RRB- he went to Marburg to study philosophy and social sciences .
Ernst Reuter	1	In 1909 he moved to the university in Munich .
Ernst Reuter	1	In Munich he first came in touch with the ideas of socialism .
Ernst Reuter	1	He returned to Marburg in the autumn of 1910 and in 1912 took the state examination there .
Ernst Reuter	2	Ernst Reuter then worked as a private tutor in Bielefeld .
Ernst Reuter	2	He joined the Social Democratic Party in Bielefeld , but soon went to the SPD party executive to Berlin where he worked in the central education committee .
Ernst Reuter	3	Reuter did not believe in war .
Ernst Reuter	3	He founded the pacifist , group `` Neues Vaterland '' .
Ernst Reuter	4	In 1916 Reuter was ordered into the imperial army .
Ernst Reuter	4	He was a courier on the eastern front .
Ernst Reuter	4	He was seriously wounded and became a Russian prisoner .
Ernst Reuter	4	He studied Russian in the prison camp , followed the Bolsheviks , and was appointed People 's Commissar in the Volga German Republic in December 1917 .
Ernst Reuter	5	But Reuter returned to Germany in November 1918 .
Ernst Reuter	5	He joined the Communist Party -LRB- KPD -RRB- and became First Secretary of the Berlin city party in 1920 .
Ernst Reuter	5	The KPD expelled him in January 1922 , and later that year Reuter returned to SPD .
Ernst Reuter	6	In 1926 , after having been editor of the SPD newspaper `` VorwÃ rts '' -LRB- `` Forwards '' -RRB- , he started working for the Berlin Transport Department .
Ernst Reuter	6	Reuter oversaw the creation of the `` Berliner Verkehrs-Aktien-Gesellschaft '' -LRB- BVG -RRB- in 1928 .
Ernst Reuter	6	The BVG was a merger of all of the underground , tram , and bus companies in the city .
Ernst Reuter	6	At the time the BVG was the largest public transport company in the world .
Ernst Reuter	6	It still operates today , as part of the Berlin-Brandenburg Transport Group .
Ernst Reuter	7	Reuter was mayor of Magdeburg from 1931 up to the take-over by the National Socialists ; he belonged to the SPD parliamentary group in the Reichstag at the same time .
Ernst Reuter	7	After being arrested several times Ernst Reuter was freed from a concentration camp after help from English friends .
Ernst Reuter	7	He moved to live in the Netherlands , then Great Britain and Turkey .
Ernst Reuter	7	He worked as an adviser for the Turkish government in traffic matters .
Ernst Reuter	7	In 1938 he became a professor for urban development and town planning at the Administration Academy in Ankara .
Ernst Reuter	8	Ernst Reuter returned to Berlin in November 1946 and became head of the city 's traffic department again .
Ernst Reuter	9	The Soviet veto stopped Reuter from becoming mayor in June 1947 .
Ernst Reuter	9	But he played on a central role also under the acting Mayor Louise SchrÃ der .
Ernst Reuter	10	The elections set for 5 December 1948 could only take place in the western sectors .
Ernst Reuter	10	The SPD gained almost two-thirds of the votes so they were the strongest party .
Ernst Reuter	10	On 7 December the old city council met once again and elected Ernst Reuter as mayor .
Ernst Reuter	10	This choice was confirmed by the new parliament on 14 January 1949 .
Ernst Reuter	10	Although the SPD lost about 20 per cent of the votes in the elections on 3 December 1950 , Ernst Reuter remained in the office .
Ernst Reuter	10	The vote in parliament between Reuter and the CDU candidate Walther Schreiber had ended with a stalemate .
Ernst Reuter	10	Schreiber withdrew in favor of Reuter who took the new official title of Regierender BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister , at the head an all-party coalition with the from SPD , CDU and FDP .
Ernst Reuter	11	Ernst Reuter stayed in charge of Berlin for another two years and eight months .
Ernst Reuter	11	He died of a heart attack in Berlin on 29 September 1953 .
WÃ¼renlos	0	WÃ 1\/4 renlos is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
WÃ¼renlingen	0	WÃ 1\/4 renlingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
WÃ¶lflinswil	0	WÃ lflinswil is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wohlenschwil	0	Wohlenschwil is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wohlen, Aargau	0	Wohlen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wittnau, Switzerland	0	Wittnau is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wislikofen	0	Wislikofen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Windisch	0	Windisch is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Windisch	0	In 2008 , there lived about 6.658 people in Windisch .
Wiliberg	0	Wiliberg is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wettingen	0	Wettingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wegenstetten	0	Wegenstetten is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Waltenschwil	0	Waltenschwil is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wallbach, Switzerland	0	Wallbach is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Vordemwald	0	Vordemwald is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Villnachern	0	Villnachern is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Villmergen	0	Villmergen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Villigen	0	Villigen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Veltheim, Aargau	0	Veltheim is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Untersiggenthal	0	Untersiggenthal is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Unterlunkhofen	0	Unterlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Unterkulm	0	Unterkulm is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Unterentfelden	0	Unterentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
UnterbÃ¶zberg	0	UnterbÃ zberg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Umiken	0	Umiken is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Uezwil	0	Uezwil is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Uerkheim	0	Uerkheim is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ueken	0	Ueken is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Turgi	0	Turgi is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Turgi	0	In 2002 , Turgi got the Wakker Prize for saving its historical buildings .
Thalheim, Aargau	0	Thalheim is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Teufenthal	0	Teufenthal is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Tegerfelden	0	Tegerfelden is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
TÃ¤gerig	0	TÃ gerig is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Suhr, Aargau	0	Suhr is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Strengelbach	0	Strengelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Stilli	0	Stilli is a former municipality of the canton of Aargau , Switzerland .
Stetten, Aargau	0	Stetten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Stein, Aargau	0	Stein is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Staufen, Switzerland	0	Staufen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in the country of Switzerland .
Staffelbach	0	Staffelbach is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Sisseln	0	Sisseln is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Sins, Switzerland	0	Sins is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Wil, Aargau	0	Wil is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Widen	0	Widen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Sulz, Aargau	0	Sulz is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Spreitenbach	0	Spreitenbach is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lake Zug	0	The Lake Zug -LRB- German : Zugersee -RRB- is one of the lesser known Swiss lakes , on the outskirts of the Alps and north of Lake Lucerne .
Lake Zug	0	It is fed by the Aa , which descends from the Rigi and enters the south end of the lake .
Lake Zug	0	The Lorze feeds the lake at the northern shore .
Lake Zug	1	For the most part , the lake is in the Canton of Zug , but the southern end is up to 10km in the canton of Schwyz , while the Canton of Lucerne stretches over a 2km area by the Immensee .
Lake Zug	2	At its northern end the shores are nearly level , while on the west shore the wooded promontory of Buonas -LRB- with its castles , old and new -RRB- projects picturesquely into the waters .
Lake Zug	2	The principal place on the lake is the town of Zug .
Lake Zug	2	Three railways follow the shore of the lake , one from ZÃ 1\/4 rich via Zug and Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard , one from Lucerne via Arth-Goldau to the St Gotthard and one from ZÃ 1\/4 rich via Zug to Lucerne .
Lake Zug	3	Many fish -LRB- including pike and carp of considerable weights -RRB- are taken from the lake , which is especially famous for an endemic kind of trout -LRB- Salmo salvelinus , locally called Rolheli -RRB- .
Lake Zug	3	Because of farming runoff , it is not one of Switzerland 's cleanest lakes .
Lake Zug	4	In 1911 , a railway was built around the lake .
Lake Zug	5	The first steamer was placed on the lake in 1852 .
Ardon, Switzerland	0	Ardon is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Chamoson	0	Chamoson is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Nendaz	0	Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
VÃ©troz	0	VÃ troz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Erlinsbach, Aargau	0	Erlinsbach is a municipality of the district Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Etzgen	0	Etzgen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Fahrwangen	0	Fahrwangen is a municipality of the district Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Fischbach-GÃ¶slikon	0	Fischbach-G Ã slikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Fisibach	0	Fisibach is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Fislisbach	0	Fislisbach is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Freienwil	0	Freienwil is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Frick, Switzerland	0	Frick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in the country of Switzerland .
Full-Reuenthal	0	Full-Reuenthal is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gallenkirch	0	Gallenkirch is a municipality of the district Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gallenkirch	1	It has a middle school , but the district school is in Brugg .
Gansingen	0	Gansingen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gebenstorf	0	Gebenstorf is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Geltwil	0	Geltwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gipf-Oberfrick	0	Gipf-Oberfrick is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gontenschwil	0	Gontenschwil is a municipality of the district Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
GrÃ¤nichen	0	GrÃ nichen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Habsburg, Switzerland	0	Habsburg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
HÃ¤gglingen	0	HÃ gglingen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hallwil	0	Hallwil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hausen bei Brugg	0	Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hellikon	0	Hellikon is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hendschiken	0	Hendschiken is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Benny Goodman	0	Benny Goodman , born Benjamin David Goodman , -LRB- May 30 , 1909 â `` June 13 , 1986 -RRB- was an American jazz musician who played the clarinet .
Benny Goodman	0	He was called `` The King of Swing '' , `` Patriarch of the Clarinet '' , `` The Professor '' , and `` Swing 's Senior Statesman '' .
Benny Goodman	1	Goodman was the son of poor Jewish immigrants in Chicago , Illinois .
Benny Goodman	1	They lived in Chicago 's Maxwell Street neighborhood .
Benny Goodman	1	He learned to play clarinet in a boys ' band run by a charity .
Benny Goodman	1	He became a strong clarinet player at an early age , and began playing professionally in bands while still wearing ` in short pants ' .
Benny Goodman	2	His early influences were New Orleans jazz clarinet players in Chicago such as Johnny Dodds , Leon Ropollo , and Jimmy Noone .
Benny Goodman	3	Goodman joined one of Chicago 's top bands , the Ben Pollack Orchestra , at the age of 16 , He made his first recordings with them in 1926 .
Benny Goodman	3	He started making records under his own name two years later .
Benny Goodman	4	Goodman left for New York City .
Benny Goodman	4	He became a good session musician during the late 1920s and early 1930s .
Benny Goodman	4	He was known as a solid player because he was prepared and reliable .
Benny Goodman	4	He played with the nationally known bands of Red Nichols , Isham Jones , and Ted Lewis .
Benny Goodman	4	Then he formed his own band in 1932 .
Benny Goodman	5	In 1934 , he tried out for the `` Let 's Dance '' radio program .
Benny Goodman	5	Since he needed new charts every week for the show , his friend John Hammond suggested that he buy some jazz charts from Fletcher Henderson , who had New York 's most popular African-American band in the 1920s and early 1930s .
Benny Goodman	5	The combination of the Henderson charts , his strong clarinet playing , and his band that practiced well made him a rising star in the mid-30s .
Benny Goodman	6	He performed at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles on August 21 , 1935 .
Benny Goodman	6	Because of this show , he became known across the United States His radio broadcasts from New York were too late at night for many people on the East Coast to hear them , but Goodman had many fans in California , and a very excited crowd greeted Goodman .
Benny Goodman	6	This got a lot of attention across the nation , and made the Goodman Band popular very fast .
Benny Goodman	6	Some writers have said that this was the start of the Swing Era .
Benny Goodman	7	Goodman continued his fast rise throughout the late 1930s with his big band , his trio and quartet , and a sextet .
Benny Goodman	7	On January 16 , 1938 , his band made a famous appearance at Carnegie Hall .
Benny Goodman	7	By the mid-1940s , big bands became less popular .
Benny Goodman	7	Some reasons for this are that talented musicians were entering the military or getting better-paying factory jobs , gasoline and rubber rationing during WWII , two long musician recording strikes , and the rise of popular singers like Frank Sinatra .
Benny Goodman	8	Goodman continued to play on records and in small groups .
Benny Goodman	8	He would sometimes organize a new band and play in a jazz festival , or go on a tour , playing in other countries .
Benny Goodman	8	He continued to play the clarinet until he died in 1986 in in New York , New York .
Benny Goodman	9	Goodman also helped racial integration in America .
Benny Goodman	9	In the early 1930s , black and white jazz musicians could not play together in most clubs or concerts .
Benny Goodman	9	In the Southern states , racial segregation was enforced by law .
Benny Goodman	9	Benny Goodman broke with tradition by hiring Teddy Wilson to play with him and drummer Gene Krupa in the Benny Goodman Trio .
Benny Goodman	9	In 1936 , he added Lionel Hampton on vibes to form the Benny Goodman Quartet .
Benny Goodman	9	Goodman was so famous that his band could afford to not go on tour in the southern states , where the people in his band might have been arrested because of their race .
Masafumi Akikawa	0	Masafumi Akikawa is a Japanese tenor singer .
Masafumi Akikawa	0	He was born in October 11 , 1967 , in Ehime , Japan .
Masafumi Akikawa	0	His representative work is `` Sen no kaze ni natte '' , this song was sung in annual NHK sponsored year-end men versus women singing contest in 2006 .
Artie Shaw	0	Artie Shaw -LRB- May 23 , 1910 -- December 30 , 2004 -RRB- is considered to be one of the best jazz musicians of his time .
Artie Shaw	0	He was a jazz clarinet player , composer , and bandleader .
Artie Shaw	0	He also wrote both fiction and non-fiction writings .
Artie Shaw	1	He was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York , New York .
Artie Shaw	1	He began learning the saxophone when he was 15 .
Artie Shaw	1	By age 16 he began to tour with a band .
Artie Shaw	1	He returned to New York City and became a session musician .
Artie Shaw	1	During the Swing Era , his big band was very popular with hits like `` Begin the Beguine '' .
Artie Shaw	2	During World War II he joined the U.S. Navy .
Artie Shaw	2	He served in the Pacific theater as the leader of a service band -LRB- similar to Glenn Miller 's wartime band in Europe -RRB- .
Artie Shaw	3	Shaw was married eight times : Jane Cairns -LRB- 1932 -RRB- ; Margaret Allen -LRB- 1934-37 -RRB- ; Lana Turner -LRB- 1940 -RRB- ; Betty Kern -LRB- 1941-43 -RRB- , daughter of songwriter Jerome Kern ; Ava Gardner -LRB- 1945-46 -RRB- ; Forever Amber author Kathleen Winsor -LRB- 1946-48 -RRB- ; Doris Dowling -LRB- 1952-56 -RRB- and Evelyn Keyes -LRB- 1957-85 -RRB- .
Artie Shaw	3	He had two sons by Kern and Dowling .
Artie Shaw	4	In 1953 , Shaw was brought up before the House Un-American Activities Committee for his leftist activities .
Artie Shaw	4	The committee was investigating a peace activist organization , the World Peace Congress , which it considered a communist front .
Artie Shaw	5	Throughout his musical career , Shaw would take time off .
Artie Shaw	5	He would quit the music business and pursue his writing career .
Artie Shaw	5	In 1955 , Shaw stopped playing the clarinet .
Artie Shaw	5	After that , he focused on writing , especially semi-biographical fiction .
Artie Shaw	6	In 1981 , he organized a new Artie Shaw Band with clarinetist Dick Johnson as bandleader and soloist .
Artie Shaw	6	Shaw himself would guest conduct from time to time , ending his self-imposed retirement .
Artie Shaw	7	In 1991 , Artie Shaw 's band library and manuscript collection was donated to the University of Arizona .
Artie Shaw	7	In 2004 , he was presented with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .
Artie Shaw	8	In his later years , Shaw lived and wrote in the Newbury Park section of Thousand Oaks , California .
Artie Shaw	8	Shaw had adult onset diabetes .
Artie Shaw	8	In December 2004 , he died due to the disease at age 94 .
Edward R. Murrow	0	Edward R. `` Ed '' Murrow -LRB- April 25 1908 -- April 27 1965 -RRB- was an American journalist and television and radio figure .
Edward R. Murrow	0	He first became known for a series of radio news broadcasts during World War II .
Edward R. Murrow	0	These broadcasts were followed by millions of listeners in the United States and Canada .
Edward R. Murrow	0	Many historians think he was one of journalism 's greatest figures .
Edward R. Murrow	0	Murrow hired the best war correspondents .
Edward R. Murrow	0	He was known for his honesty and integrity in delivering the news .
Edward R. Murrow	0	He was a pioneer of television news broadcasting .
Edward R. Murrow	1	Murrow produced a series of TV news reports that helped lead to the censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy .
Edward R. Murrow	1	This was portrayed in the 2005 movie Good Night , and Good Luck .
AnnaSophia Robb	0	AnnaSophia Robb -LRB- b. December 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
AnnaSophia Robb	0	She was born in Denver , Colorado .
Joseph Conrad	0	Joseph Conrad -LRB- 3 December 1857 â `` 3 August 1924 -RRB- -LRB- real name : JÃ zef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski -RRB- was a Polish writer , regarded as one of the greatest English-language novelists .
Joseph Conrad	0	This is very remarkable , because he did not learn to speak English well until he was in his 20s and therefore always had a Polish accent .
Joseph Conrad	1	People think Conrad 's prose style is one of the best of all English novelists .
Joseph Conrad	1	He also is seen as important for paving the way to modernist literature .
Joseph Conrad	1	His narrative style and anti-heroic characters have influenced many modern writers and inspired such films as Apocalypse Now -LRB- after Conrad 's Heart of Darkness -RRB- .
Joseph Conrad	2	Conrad lived in the time of the British Empire and worked in the British Merchant Navy .
Joseph Conrad	2	So he had experience enough to write novels and short stories about empire and navy .
Modernist literature	0	Modernist literature is the literary form of Modernism and especially high modernism ; it should not be confused with modern literature , which is the history of the modern novel and modern poetry as one .
Modernist literature	0	There is a separate section on modernist poetry .
Modernist literature	1	Modernist literature was at its height from 1900 to 1940 , and featured such authors as Knut Hamsun , Vladimir Nabokov , T. S. Eliot , James Joyce , William Faulkner , Ernest Hemingway , Franz Kafka , Joseph Conrad , Virginia Woolf , Andrei Bely , W.B. Yeats , F. Scott Fitzgerald , Ezra Pound , D.H. Lawrence , Katherine Mansfield , Gertrude Stein , H.D. , Jaroslav HaÅ ek , Samuel Beckett , Menno ter Braak , Marcel Proust , Thomas Mann , Mikhail Bulgakov , Robert Frost and Boris Pasternak .
V. S. Naipaul	0	Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul , TC -LRB- born 17 August 1932 in Chaguanas , Trinidad and Tobago -RRB- is a British writer who was born in Trinidad and Tobago and lives in Wiltshire .
V. S. Naipaul	0	He is better known as V. S. Naipaul and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature and the first person of Indian origin to win a Booker Prize -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .
Dubliners	0	Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce , an Irish writer .
Dubliners	0	It was his first book and was first published in 1914 .
Dubliners	1	The fifteen stories were supposed to describe very well the life of Irish people living in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century .
Dubliners	2	The stories in the collection are first told by children , and as the stories continue they deal with the lives of older people .
Dubliners	2	The last story , The Dead , is the longest and the most famous .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	0	Hurricane Helene was one of the strongest hurricanes of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season tied with Hurricane Gordon , and was the ninth tropical storm , fourth hurricane and second major hurricane of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	1	Helene was a long-lived Cape Verde-type hurricane that formed in the extreme southeastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean , peaking as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale as it traveled across the central Atlantic .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	1	It never affected land until the very end of its lifespan as a weak extratropical system , which only had minor impact in the northern British Isles .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	2	In the second week of September , a strong tropical wave began to move off the coast of Africa .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	2	It was well-organized from the start , and on September 11 , even before it entered the Atlantic , the National Hurricane Center believed that it could quickly develop into a tropical depression .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	2	That is indeed what happened , and it became Tropical Depression Eight on the morning of September 12 .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	3	The large size of the depression made it fairly slow to develop , combined with some easterly wind shear in the eastern Atlantic and influence of the Saharan Air Layer to the north as it moved south of the Cape Verde islands .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	3	Convection was also slow to build in , with little banding at first .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	3	The original strengthening was delayed as a result .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	3	However , on September 13 , the organization became better as banding became better defined , and that evening , the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Helene .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	3	The storm slowly strengthened over the warm waters of the eastern Atlantic thereafter as it tracked west-northwest .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	4	Some dry air from the Saharan Air Layer continued to slow development on September 14 as Helene remained a low-end tropical storm .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	4	However , an sudden period of intensification happened on September 15 as shear decreased .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	4	The storm became much better organized with well-defined banding , and levelled off that evening at just under hurricane intensity .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	5	On the morning of September 16 , the storm began to form a ragged eye and strengthened to Hurricane Helene .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	5	The intensity levelled off for a while as a weak Category 1 hurricane , as the intensification was slowed by the influence of moderate wind shear in spite of the absence of significant dry air .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	5	Late that evening , the storm began to slowly intensify once again .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	On September 17 , the intensification became more rapid and Helene quickly became a Category 2 hurricane that morning as the eye became clearer and surrounded by deeper convection .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	Helene also turned more northward and slowed down in the central Atlantic , which was in response to a weakness in the subtropical ridge farther north created by Gordon to the north .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	The northward turn moved the hurricane away from any land areas .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	The intensification continued through the afternoon , and that evening , Helene strengthened into a major hurricane with 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- and a minimum central pressure of 962 mbar .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	As shear remained low and the oceans remained warm , Helene intensified a little bit more , peaking as a strong Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph -LRB- 195 km\/h -RRB- winds early on September 18 .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	At that time , Helene and Gordon were at roughly the same longitude in the open ocean .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	6	-LRB- Operationally , Helene was estimated to have had 125 mph -LRB- 205 km\/h -RRB- winds , but the post-storm analysis downgraded it slightly . -RRB-
Hurricane Helene (2006)	7	As Gordon moved eastward on the afternoon of 18th , a narrow ridge built in , forcing Helene westward .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	7	The eyewall collapsed somewhat , and Helene weakened into a Category 2 hurricane , where it levelled off for about 48 hours until September 20 because of a lengthy eyewall replacement cycle and a stretched out cloud pattern .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	7	On the 20th , Helene turned back to the northwest and weakened slightly due to a small increase in wind shear .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	7	That afternoon , the hurricane was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane , which Helene stayed as until becoming extratropical .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	8	Early on September 21 , the motion shifted to the north as it moved along the northwest edge of the subtropical ridge .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	8	That general motion continued throughout the day , however , Helene began to turn more northeastward that evening along the edge of the subtropical ridge , east of Bermuda .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	8	A decrease in wind shear and relatively warm water around 81 Â F -LRB- 27 Â C -RRB- kept Helene as a Category 1 hurricane without any big changes to its intensity .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	8	The intensity held around 80 mph -LRB- 130 km\/h -RRB- before strengthening slightly late on September 22 , despite losing some tropical characteristics -LRB- it was operationally downgraded to a tropical storm for a brief period -RRB- as it sped up northeast in the north Atlantic .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	8	A QuikSCAT analysis early on September 23 confirmed a high-end Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph -LRB- 145 km\/h -RRB- winds .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	9	Helene turned into a `` hybrid '' storm with both tropical and extratropical characteristics that afternoon , with both a deep warm core and an asymmetric , frontal-like appearance .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	9	After that , increased shear weakened Helene once again , although it remained a hurricane-strength storm until it was fully extratropical on the morning of September 24 .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	9	After becoming fully extratropical , the storm weakened as it tracked eastward , becoming a gale center west of Ireland early on September 27 .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	9	It eventually merged with a larger extratropical low near the northern end of the British Isles late on the 27th .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	While Helene was a tropical cyclone , the storm never came near to land .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	Three ships were caught in the outer bands of Helene ; the strongest of which reported 56 mph -LRB- 91 km\/h -RRB- sustained winds early on September 23 in the north Atlantic .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	Though it remained far away from the island , the hurricane produced rough waves in Bermuda .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	As a weakened extratropical system , strong wind gusts were reported in Ireland and northern Scotland .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	The strongest reported wind gust in Ireland was at the Valentia Observatory , where 56 mph -LRB- 91 km\/h -RRB- gusts were reported .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	In Scotland , the strongest gust was on South Uist Island in the Outer Hebrides , where 74 mph -LRB- 118 km\/h -RRB- gusts were reported .
Hurricane Helene (2006)	10	No damage or deaths were reported as a result of Helene .
Alle, Switzerland	0	Alle is a municipality of the district Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Electronic component	0	An electronic component is a basic electronic element .
Electronic component	0	These components can be connected together .
Electronic component	0	Components can be single items -LRB- resistor , transistor -RRB- or in more or less complex groups as integrated circuits -LRB- logic gate , resistor array -RRB- .
Electronic component	1	A thin metal conductor A flexible conducting electrical or optical link .
Electronic component	2	A device usually made up of a display unit and a keyboard which allows entry and display of information when on-line to central computer system .
Electronic component	3	A physical device with a number of metal contacts that allow devices to be easily linked together .
Electronic component	4	A mechanical or hard state device that can electrically connect or isolate two or more lines .
Asuel	0	Asuel is a municipality of the district Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
BeurnevÃ©sin	0	BeurnevÃ sin is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Boncourt, Switzerland	0	Boncourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Bonfol	0	Bonfol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Bressaucourt	0	Bressaucourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
South Uist	0	South Uist -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : Uibhist-a-Deas -RRB- is an island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland .
South Uist	0	In the 2001 census it had a usually resident population of 1,818 .
South Uist	0	There is a nature reserve and a number of sites of archaeological interest , including the only location in Great Britain where prehistoric mummies have been found .
South Uist	0	The population is about 90 % Roman Catholic .
South Uist	0	The island , in common with the rest of the Hebrides , is one of the last remaining strongholds of the Gaelic language in Scotland .
South Uist	0	In 2006 South Uist , and neighbouring Benbecula and Eriskay were involved in Scotland 's biggest community land buyout to date .
South Uist	0	In the north west there is a missile testing range .
Outer Hebrides	0	The Outer Hebrides , often called the Western Isles , make up an island chain off the west coast of Scotland .
Outer Hebrides	0	It is also a parliamentary constituency .
Outer Hebrides	1	The isles form part of the Hebrides , and are separated from the Scottish mainland and from the Inner Hebrides by the stormy waters of the Minch , the Little Minch and the Sea of the Hebrides .
Outer Hebrides	2	Formerly the dominant language of the Islands , Scottish Gaelic remains spoken even though it has now been largely supplanted by English in some parts .
Outer Hebrides	3	Sea transport is crucial and a variety of ferry services operate between the islands and to mainland Britain .
Outer Hebrides	4	The Western Isles became part of the SuÃ reyjar kingdom of the Norse , who ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266 .
Outer Hebrides	4	Control of the islands was then held by clan chiefs .
Outer Hebrides	5	Most of the islands have a bedrock formed from ancient metamorphic rocks and the climate is mild and oceanic .
Outer Hebrides	5	The Gulf Stream runs nearby .
Outer Hebrides	5	The 15 inhabited islands have a total population of about 26,500 and there are more than 50 substantial uninhabited islands .
Outer Hebrides	6	Much of the archipelago is a protected habitat including both the islands and the surrounding waters .
Outer Hebrides	6	There are 53 Sites of Special Scientific Interest -LRB- SSSI -RRB- of which the largest are Loch an Duin , North Uist at and North Harris , which is in extent .
Outer Hebrides	7	Loch Druidibeg on South Uist is a National Nature Reserve owned and managed by Scottish Natural Heritage .
Outer Hebrides	7	The reserve covers 1,677 hectares across the whole range of local habitats .
Template:Scottish council control	0	This template converts ONS codes to political control for Scottish councils .
Template:Scottish council control	0	It is only intended to be used in : Template : Infobox Scotland council area , qv for example of use .
Template:Scottish council populations	0	This template converts ONS codes to population , rank & density for Scottish councils .
Template:Scottish council populations	0	It is only intended to be used in : Template : Infobox Scotland council area , qv for example of use .
Space Shuttle Atlantis	0	Space Shuttle Atlantis -LRB- OV-104 -RRB- is the fourth space shuttle run by NASA .
Space Shuttle Atlantis	0	It was named after a sailing boat used for ocean research by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	0	Hurricane Gordon was a strong Category 3 hurricane that crossed the Azores as a Category 1 hurricane , making it the first hurricane to directly impact the Azores since 1991 .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	0	Gordon 's remnants also affected Western Europe .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	0	It was the eighth tropical storm , third hurricane and first major hurricane of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	1	The original development of this system can be linked to Hurricane Florence .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	1	It began as a tropical wave just right behind Florence in the first week of September , which at first was absorbed into the large circulation of then-Tropical Storm Florence .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	1	As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and slowly organize in spite of hostile conditions at first .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	1	On September 10 , it had organized enough to be declared Tropical Depression Seven northeast of the Lesser Antilles .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	1	With Florence far away from the system , conditions became more favorable for development , and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gordon on September 11 while moving slowly westward .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	2	The conditions remained favorable as Gordon steered through a hole in the ridge near the Azores , allowing it to avoid land .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	2	It continued to strengthen , becoming a hurricane on September 12 and rapidly organizing into a strong Category 2 hurricane less than 24 hours later .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	2	The quick development continued on September 13 , and by that evening , it had strengthened into a major hurricane - the first of 2006 - while maintaining a very small size .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	2	Gordon would remain a major hurricane for over 24 hours before cooler water began to set in and Gordon gradually weakened , beginning early on September 15 .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	The steering currents would also weaken greatly and Gordon became nearly stationary for about 24 hours as well before a trough would come in and push Gordon northeastward .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	By the morning of September 16 , Gordon was barely a hurricane and was forecast to weaken over cooler waters .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	However , that did not happen , and Gordon actually strengthened a little bit while moving northeastward and became better organized .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	That trend continued for over 48 hours , and Gordon increased in strength slowly , becoming a Category 2 hurricane .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	While the forecast constantly showed a weakening trend , the resiliency suddenly meant that the Azores were threatened by Gordon .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	3	Gordon reached its secondary peak of 105 mph -LRB- 165 km\/h -RRB- on the morning of September 19 , before weakening again .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	4	Nonetheless , it remained a hurricane as it crossed the Azores .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	4	Shortly after that it weakened and became extratropical .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	4	The remnants of Gordon then began to interact with a large Atlantic low pressure area to the west of Ireland and an associated weather front extending south .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	4	It tracked towards the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula and then on September 21 turned northwards towards south-west Britain and Ireland .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	4	By the morning of September 22 it had become completely absorbed into the Atlantic low .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	With the onset of Gordon expected , all nine Azores Islands were placed on red alert by the Portuguese government , and residents were asked to take emergency precautions .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	The Meteorological Service of the Azores gave out hurricane warnings for all of the islands .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	The civil protection agency head Antonio Cunha closed all schools as a precautionary measure .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	Fishermen were also ordered to stay on land .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	Residents were warned to stay indoors , close doors and windows , clear storm sewers and move livestock to safe areas .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	5	Forecasters warned of winds as high as 105 mph -LRB- 170 km\/h -RRB- , along with heavy rain and waves of up to 12 metres -LRB- 40 ft -RRB- high lashing coastal areas .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	6	In Spain , the region of Galicia was placed on red alert - the highest level - by authorities who were expecting the extratropical remnants of Gordon .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	6	Classes on September 21 were also stopped by the regional education ministry .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	6	11 other regions of Spain , including as far east as Madrid and as far south as Andalusia , received lower levels of warning .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	7	Stormy conditions caused by the remnants of Gordon were expected to affect the 2006 Ryder Cup in Straffan , County Kildare , Ireland , starting fears that the event may be greatly interrupted and delayed .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	7	Strong gusts and heavy rain associated with another system had already caused some damages , resulting both teams to delay their second practice rounds .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	7	This led to concerns about the possible state of the course by the time the tournament proper was expected to start on September 22 , leading to the possibility of further interruptions and possible changing of the normal rules .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	7	As a result , September 25 was set aside as an additional `` reserve day '' by organizers at the K Club .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	8	On September 19 it was reported that the remnants of Gordon would cause high winds and rainfall in parts of the United Kingdom .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	8	The UK Met Office stated that a `` period of very windy weather '' with `` exceptionally severe gales '' was expected for much of Northern Ireland and Scotland .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	8	Northern Ireland was expected to receive the worst of the storm , with severe gales as high as 80 mph expected .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	8	There were also warnings of localized flooding , with up to two inches -LRB- 50 mm -RRB- of rain expected to fall .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	8	In addition , Wales and western England were warned of gusts of up to 50 mph .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	9	The Azores escaped a lot of severe damage .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	9	There were only reports of toppled trees and power lines , knocking out power to some communities , particularly on Santa Maria Island .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Gordon hit the northwestern province of Galicia while as a strengthening extratropical storm early on September 21 .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Gusts as strong as 101 mph -LRB- 165 km\/h -RRB- were seen at Fisterra .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Even near Madrid , reported winds of 65 mph -LRB- 107 km\/h -RRB- raked Punto Navacerrada .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Heavy rainfall , up to 2.58 '' -LRB- 65.5 mm -RRB- at Canfranc , fell across Spain .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	The pressure plummeted to 989.7 hPa at A CoruÃ a. Waves as high as 7 metres were also reported .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Trees , traffic lights , containers and placards were all blown over by the strong winds .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	One man was injured from a tree falling on his car .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	10	Overall damage was light , but some roads were blocked .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	11	On September 20 , practice rounds for the Ryder Cup were temporarily delayed due to high winds , but Meteorological Office charts showed these to be associated with a different Atlantic low pressure area rather than effects of Gordon itself .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	12	The remnants of Gordon caused stormy conditions late on September 21 , with 1,500 homes losing power .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	12	The worst affected areas were on the east coast between Drogheda and Wexford and in the south around Cork and Limerick .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	13	Earlier on the 21st , a woman attending the Ryder Cup in County Kildare was injured after a tree branch fell near a golf buggy in which she was traveling .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	13	Additionally , the event 's media center was evacuated because of high winds .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	13	However , the gates opened at 06:00 on September 22 as originally planned and the tournament 's first day went ahead without major disruption .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	14	The remnants of Gordon hit south-west Britain late on September 21 .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	14	A gust of 81 mph -LRB- 130 -RRB- km\/h -RRB- was recorded and power lines were hit , leaving more than 1,000 homes without power in Truro , Cornwall .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	14	In Devon , the rail line between Exeter and Plymouth was damaged by high surf at Dawlish , causing disruption to services .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	14	A section of seawall 10m -LRB- 33 ft -RRB- long was also eroded near the track .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	14	A tree fell onto a campervan in Yeoford , but no injuries were reported .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	15	Gusts of up to 75 mph affected Northern Ireland during the night of the 21st & 22nd .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	15	Up to 100,000 houses lost power as tree branches fell on power lines .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	15	Fallen trees caused widespread disruption : in County Down , several people had to be rescued from their vehicles after trees had fallen on them ; flooding was also reported at Rostrevor .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	15	Several roads across the province were blocked by fallen trees , including the M1 motorway and the main roads from Derry to Belfast and Coleraine .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	15	The Foyle Bridge in Derry was also closed for two hours early on the 22nd due to high winds .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	16	In Scotland , high winds led to the canceling of ferry services from Stranraer and Cairnryan .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	16	Lorries on the A715 road were forced to park on the roadside overnight due to dangerous driving conditions .
Hurricane Gordon (2006)	17	One positive effect from the extratropical remnants of Gordon was observed in Newquay , Cornwall , where large waves and swells up to 2.5 m -LRB- 8 ft -RRB- high made for excellent surf conditions .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	0	Tropical Storm Debby was the fifth tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	0	Debby formed just off the coast of Africa on August 21 from a tropical wave .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	0	After passing near the Cape Verde islands , Debby moved generally northwestward for much of its life , reaching a peak intensity of 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	0	Strong wind shear weakened the storm , and Debby dissipated on August 27 over the northern Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	1	Early in its life , Debby was forecasted to pass through the southern Cape Verde islands as a tropical storm , possibly causing life-threatening flooding .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	1	Most computer models consistently predicted Debby to move to the northwest throughout its lifetime , though intensity was more of a problem for forecasters .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	1	The National Hurricane Center continually predicted Debby to strengthen into hurricane status , though strong vertical shear eventually prevented the storm from becoming a hurricane .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	2	A strong tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa late on August 20 , and almost convective banding and a broad circulation .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	2	A large area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 miles southeast of the Cape Verde islands .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	2	Though convection decreased early on August 21 , the area of low pressure stayed well-organized and the system developed into Tropical Depression Four late on August 21 .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	2	Water temperatures remained warm enough for development , while upper level shear was minimal as the depression moved west-northwestward because of a ridge of high pressure to its north .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	2	Original predictions by the National Hurricane Center also forecasted a turn to the northwest based computer model predictions , as quoted by forecaster James Franklin , `` The models have also been excellently wrong thus far '' .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	3	In spite of a decrease in convection shortly after forming , the large depression remained well organized , with a 575 mile wide wind field .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	3	On August 22 , as it passed 140 miles -LRB- 225 km -RRB- miles to south of the Cape Verde islands , deep convection developed over the center of circulation , and early on August 23 the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Debby about 300 miles southwest of Cape Verde .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	3	Banding features continued to organize as the system slowly strengthened , and on August 23 Debby reached its peak intensity of 50 mph over the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	3	Forecasters predicted Debby to continue to strengthen to reach hurricane status , while its projected path placed the storm in an area of warm water temperatures and moderate upper level shear .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	Shortly after reaching its peak intensity , Debby encountered an area of dry air , and as a result weakened .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	The low level circulation detached itself from the dying convection while the system as a whole continued west-northwestward .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	Convection redeveloped over a portion of the center , while banding features redeveloped as well .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	Organization continued , and Debby again reached its peak intensity of 50 mph on August 24 .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	Southerly wind shear displaced the convection to the north of the center , and Debby weakened to a weak tropical storm on August 25 .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	The center of the storm became asymmetric and elongated , and on August 26 Debby weakened to a tropical depression .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	Convection remained minimal and it quickly degenerated into a remnant area of low pressure .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	4	The low turned to the north and north-northeast ahead of an approaching trough , and on August 28 the low dissipated .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	5	The government of the Cape Verde islands gave out tropical storm warnings at the same time with the issuance of the first advisory on Tropical Depression Four , meaning tropical storm conditions were expected in the area within 24 hours .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	5	The National Hurricane Center stated that heavy rainfall , possibly as high as 10 inches in mountainous areas , would be possible in the territory , possibly causing life-threatening flash floods and mudslides .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	6	However , because of a reformation further to the south , tropical storm warnings were discontinued as the depression passed away from the area .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	6	While passing around 115 miles to the southwest of the southwestern most islands , the depression produced a 35 mph wind gust at Fogo and some rainfall , though no damage was reported .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	7	Long range forecasts brought the storm near Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	7	However Debby remained over 900 miles from the island at its closest approach .
Tropical Storm Debby (2006)	8	Though the storm was forecasted to remain far away from the Gulf of Mexico , investors tracking the storm caused the price of crude oil to rise 60 cents a barrel due to the possible impact to oil installations .
Fogo, Cape Verde	0	Fogo -LRB- Portuguese for `` fire '' -RRB- is a volcanic island in the Sotavento group of Cape Verde .
Fogo, Cape Verde	0	It is the most prominent of the group , rising to nearly 3,000 m -LRB- 10,000 ft -RRB- above sea level at Mount Fogo .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	0	Hurricane Isaac was the final tropical cyclone of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	0	It reached peak strength of Category 1 just before striking Newfoundland , where it produced tropical storm-force winds .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	0	Isaac followed the path of the three previous storms in the Atlantic basin , Florence , Gordon , and Helene .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	0	Isaac formed in the central North Atlantic Ocean and moved eastward toward Europe .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	1	Hurricane Isaac formed off the coast of Africa on September 18 .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	1	Intensification was partly suppressed by high wind shear and by cool sea surface temperatures in the wake of Hurricanes Gordon and Helene .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	1	Isaac reached tropical storm strength on September 28 and entered a area of low wind shear , allowing it to strengthen into an 85 mph -LRB- 137 km\/h -RRB- hurricane .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	1	Its intensity nearly matched forecasts made with the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme -LRB- SHIPS -RRB- .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	On October 1 , Isaac turned northeast and struck Newfoundland as a tropical storm .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	Two days later , it merged with a newly-formed baroclinic low off the east coast of the United States .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	The merged system was forecast to move toward the area between Greenland and Great Britain .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	Isaac produced rainfall over Newfoundland of up to 25 mm -LRB- 1 in -RRB- .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	No deaths or damage were reported .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	2	Isaac was the second storm to affect Newfoundland during the season , the other being Hurricane Florence .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	3	Isaac started as a tropical wave that moved away from Africa on September 18 .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	3	An area of disturbed weather began interacting with the tropical wave as deep convection increased on September 23 .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	3	The convection began to organize , and weather agencies to release the first Dvorak numbers on the system .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	4	The SHIPS models predicted that the system would become a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 88 knots -LRB- 150 km\/h -RRB- after 120 hours .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	4	However , the system was slow to organize and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Advisory was not issued by the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- until four days later .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	4	The NHC , however , decided the convection was too ephemeral to justify classification as a tropical depression and the TCFA was discontinued .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	4	Three days later , on September 27 another TCFA was issued , announcing the formation of the ninth tropical depression of the Atlantic season .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Isaac on September 28 , just twelve hours after the cyclone 's formation .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	Deep convection was slow to form that day since the system remained over cold waters that had upwelled in the wake of Hurricanes Gordon and Helene .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	The next day , the cyclone moved west-northwestward and started gaining subtropical characteristics while its convection deepened .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	Vertical shear weakened as the system moved away from the cold , upwelling waters and the core of Isaac started re-developing .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	Atmospheric conditions remained favorable and Isaac reached hurricane status on September 30 .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	Isaac continued strengthening a little bit during the next day near Bermuda , reaching its peak intensity with sustained winds of 85 mph -LRB- 135 km\/h -RRB- and minimum central pressure of 985 mbar .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	5	Isaac 's winds quickly weakened to 80 mph -LRB- 130 km\/h -RRB- , but its central pressure did not change .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	6	Isaac encountered cooler waters as it approached Newfoundland on October 1 , and weakened into a tropical storm on October 2 .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	6	Isaac made landfall on the Avalon Peninsula as a weak tropical storm on October 2 and maintained tropical cyclonic structure and deep convection .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	6	Soon after , Isaac turned into an extratropical storm and merged with a larger extratropical system on October 3 off the Avalon Peninsula .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	A tropical storm watch was sent up on October 1 for the Avalon Peninsula .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	Another watch was issued for the Burin and Bonavista peninsulas , although it was quickly removed .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	On October 2 , all tropical cyclone watches and warnings were taken away .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	Heavy rain and gusty winds were expected .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	Because of this , rainfall warnings were declared for parts of southern Newfoundland .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	7	Wind and gale advisories were also given out over the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	8	On October 2 , a ship called the Elektra -LRB- call sign SIWB -RRB- reported winds of 52 m while it was located about 170 m to the east of the center of the storm .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	8	Two other ships , many buoys , and a few oil platforms also recorded strong winds .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	8	Waves off the coast reached about 16 f heigh .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	9	Isaac did not have much impact on land .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	9	No people were killed , and there was no bad damage .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	9	However , some parts of the Avalon Peninsula had tropical storm conditions .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	9	At Cape Race , constant winds were as high as 46 m , with wind gusts of up to 60 m. The strongest winds remained offshore .
Hurricane Isaac (2006)	9	Since the storm was moving so quickly , it did not drop much rainfall ; precipitation usually amounted to below 1 i.
Burin Peninsula	0	The Burin Peninsula is a Canadian peninsula found on the south coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador .
Bonavista Peninsula	0	The Bonavista Peninsula is a large peninsula on the east coast of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador .
Districts of Switzerland	0	In Switzerland each Canton is free to decide its own internal organization .
Districts of Switzerland	0	Because of this there many types and names for smaller administrative divisions in each canton .
Districts of Switzerland	0	The term District is used for these smaller divisions .
Districts of Switzerland	1	Most Cantons are divided into Bezirke -LRB- German for districts -RRB- .
Districts of Switzerland	1	Some are called Ã mter -LRB- Lucerne -RRB- , Amtsbezirke -LRB- Bern -RRB- , district -LRB- in French -RRB- or distretto -LRB- Tessin and part of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden -RRB- .
Districts of Switzerland	2	The Bezirke generally only deals with administration and court organization .
Districts of Switzerland	2	The cantons GraubÃ 1\/4 nden and Schwyz are their own legal entities .
Districts of Switzerland	2	They have the power to control taxes as well .
Districts of Switzerland	3	Uri , Obwalden , Nidwalden , Appenzell Ausserrhoden , Glarus , Zug , Basel-City and Geneva .
Districts of Switzerland	3	Schaffhausen stopped using Bezirke in the middle of 1999 .
Districts of Switzerland	3	Since the start of 2003 Canton of St. Gallen does not use the Bezirk level any more .
Districts of Switzerland	4	The Canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich is divided into 12 districts -LRB- German : Bezirke -RRB- .
Districts of Switzerland	4	The city of ZÃ 1\/4 rich is its own district .
Districts of Switzerland	5	Canton of Uri is not divided into districts : the municipality is the next lowest unit of government .
Districts of Switzerland	6	The Canton of Schwyz is divided into six districts and 30 municipalities , although the districts Einsiedeln , KÃ 1\/4 ssnacht and Gersau simply comprise the municipality of the same name .
Districts of Switzerland	7	Obwalden is not divided into districts : the municipality is the next lowest unit of government .
Districts of Switzerland	7	See : Obwalden .
Districts of Switzerland	8	Nidwalden is not divided into districts .
Districts of Switzerland	9	Canton of Glarus is not divided into districts : the municipality is the next lower unit of government .
Districts of Switzerland	10	Canton of Zug is not divided into districts .
Districts of Switzerland	11	From 2005 , Solothurn 's ten districts are combined in pairs into five electoral districts , called Amtei .
Districts of Switzerland	11	From 2005 , districts are only used for statistics .
Districts of Switzerland	12	Basel-City is not divided into districts .
Districts of Switzerland	12	It is formed only of the city of Basel and two municipalities .
Districts of Switzerland	13	The Canton of Schaffhausen used to be divided into 6 districts -LRB- Bezirke -RRB- until July 1999 .
Districts of Switzerland	13	The municipality is now the next lower unit of government .
Districts of Switzerland	14	Canton Appenzell Ausserrhoden is not divided into districts .
Districts of Switzerland	14	The municipality is the next lower unit of government .
Districts of Switzerland	15	The 6 Bezirke -LRB- districts -RRB- are the local government level .
Districts of Switzerland	15	They are part of the municipalities :
Districts of Switzerland	16	Feuerschaugemeinde is a special-purpose municipality for firefighting , energy and water for the town Appenzell .
Districts of Switzerland	17	The canton used to be subdivided into 14 districts -LRB- Bezirke -RRB- until 2003 January 1 , when it was reorganised into 8 constituencies -LRB- Wahlkreise -RRB- .
Districts of Switzerland	18	Canton GraubÃ 1\/4 nden is divided into 11 Districts .
Districts of Switzerland	18	They tend to follow the natural boundaries of the landscape .
Districts of Switzerland	18	The districts are further subdivided into 39 sub-districts -LRB- German : Kreise -RRB- :
Districts of Switzerland	19	Aargau is divided into 11 districts .
Districts of Switzerland	20	The Canton of Thurgau is divided into eight districts .
Districts of Switzerland	20	Each district is named after its capital .
Districts of Switzerland	21	The Canton of Geneva is not divided into districts .
Districts of Switzerland	21	The municipality is the next level of government .
Cape Race	0	Cape Race is a point of land located at the southeastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula , on the island of Newfoundland , Canada .
Cape Race	0	Its name is thought to come from the original Portuguese name for this cape , `` Raso '' , or `` bare '' .
Cape Race	0	The Cape appeared on early sixteenth century maps as Cape Raso , and may derive from a cape of the same name at the mouth of the Tagus River in Portugal .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	0	Hurricane Florence was the first Atlantic hurricane to produce hurricane force winds on Bermuda since Hurricane Fabian hit the island in September 2003 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	0	The seventh tropical storm and second hurricane of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season , Florence developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on September 3 and followed the track of a Cape Verde-type hurricane .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	0	Because of unfavorable conditions , the system failed to organize at first , and as a result the storm grew to an unusually large size .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	0	After several days , Florence encountered an area of lesser wind shear and strengthened into a hurricane on September 10 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	0	It passed just west of Bermuda while recurving northeastward , and on September 13 it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	1	Florence produced wind gusts of up to 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- on Bermuda , which caused several power outages and minor damage .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	1	Florence then brought heavy rains across Newfoundland as an extratropical storm , destroying one house and causing minor damage to several others .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	1	There were no fatalities as a result of the hurricane .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 29 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	It tracked slowly westward , and first showed signs of development two days later .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	On August 31 , a second tropical wave exited the coast of Africa at a faster speed than its predecessor .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	The two waves interacted , and by September 2 combined to form a large area of disturbed weather across the eastern Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	Convection increased within the system , and the large system developed a thick area of convection along with an organized low pressure area .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	2	By late on September 3 , the system maintained a large closed circulation and enough convective organization to be named Tropical Depression Six while located about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	3	After becoming a tropical cyclone , the depression had many cloud swirls inside its common center .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	3	Banding features increased in satellite pictures , though southwesterly wind shear from an upper-level trough to its northeast and the lack of an organized circulation orginially prevented strengthening .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	3	Dry air encountered the depression , and as such the depression developed very slowly ; forecasters maintained considerable difficulty in determining a center of circulation .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	3	It continued its motion to the west-northwest while tracking around the southern periphery of a deep-layer subtropical ridge to its north .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	3	Though convection remained focused near the outer periphery of the system , the overall organized continued to steadily increase , and it is estimated the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Florence on September 5 while located about 1120 miles -LRB- 1800 km -RRB- east-northeast of Anguilla .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	4	After reaching tropical storm status , the maximum sustained winds existed for three days between 40 mph -LRB- 65 km\/h -RRB- and 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	4	This is because of the large size of Florence ; the wind field reached 460 miles -LRB- 745 km -RRB- wide with a radius of maximum winds of about 110 miles -LRB- 170 km -RRB- .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	4	By September 6 , an orgained form of cloud swirls became visible , with thin rainbands developing in the southeast and northwest quadrants .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	4	As a result , hurricane forecasters predicted Florence to quickly develop and reach major hurricane status .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	4	Though convection slowly moved closer to the center of the storm , forecasters could not detect an organized center of circulation late on September 13 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	On September 7 , convection developed over and to the west of the center for the first time in its duration .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	However , Florence failed to strengthen any further with a wind field more than 1035 miles -LRB- 1670 km -RRB- in diameter .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	This made it diffficult to forecast the storm , since it tracked through an area of 84 Â F -LRB- 29 Â C -RRB- water temperatures , light shear , and a large low-level cyclonic envelop with abundant convection .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	By early on September 8 , the storm became a stretched out , shapeless cloud pattern not normal for a tropical cyclone .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	Later that day , as an anticyclone developed over Florence , the storm began to consolidate around a vorticity center on the western side of the large cyclonic envelope .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	It began to strengthen more steadily as the storm turned to the northwest .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	5	Early on September 10 , an eye began developing inside a ring of round thick convection over the center , and shortly thereafter Florence reached hurricane status while located about 390 miles -LRB- 630 km -RRB- south of Bermuda .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	6	Hurricane Florence turned to the north and north-northeast through a break in the subtropical ridge .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	6	Though its eyewall was open on the north side , favorable conditions led forecasters to predict Florence passing near Bermuda as a strong Category 2 hurricane .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	6	The inner core of convection became ragged-looking on satellite pictures , and based on reports from Hurricane Hunters it is estimated the hurricane reached peak winds of 90 mph -LRB- 150 km\/h -RRB- late on September 10 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	6	Subsequent to further erosion of the eyewall , the hurricane weakened , and on September 11 passed about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- west of Bermuda with winds of 85 mph -LRB- 135 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	6	The overall cloud pattern became a little bit better organized , and Florence briefly re-strengthened before encountering increased upper-level winds and cooler waters .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	7	Dry air wrapping around the southern half of the cyclone dissipated most of the deep convection by early on September 12 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	7	The cloud shield became asymmetrically displaced to the north of the center , and frontal-like features began to form .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	7	It continued to lose tropical characteristics , and on September 13 Florence turned into an extratropical cyclone about 485 miles -LRB- 780 km -RRB- south-southwest of Cape Race , Newfoundland .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	7	At first , the storm was able to keep hurricane-force winds , as the extratropical remnant passed near Cape Race before turning to the east-northeast , and on September 14 the winds weakened to gale force .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	7	The storm executed a broad cyclonic half-loop to the southwest of Iceland over the subsequent days , and after turning to the west the extratropical remnants of Florence were absorbed to the east of Greenland by a developing extratropical cyclone to its south .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	The government of Bermuda gave out a hurricane watch for the island on September 8 , which was followed by a tropical storm warning on September 9 .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	These were replaced by a hurricane warning on September 10 , which were given out at the same time with the storm 's strengthening to hurricane status .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	The government pursaded the potentially impacted citizens to take preparations for the storm , many of whom bought supplies at local hardware stores .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	Residents installed storm shutters , while boat owners moved their boats to safer locations .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	An emergency shelter was prepared on the island .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	Before Florence approached the storm , officials canceled bus and ferry service , and also closed all schools and government offices on the day of impact .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	8	The Bermuda International Airport was also closed .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	9	Hurricane Florence produced strong swells and dangerous surf conditions for the northern Lesser Antilles , U.S. Virgin Islands , Puerto Rico , Hispaniola , and Bermuda .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	9	Later in its duration , the tight pressure gradient between Florence and a high-pressure system over southeastern Canada produced strong winds and rough waves along the East Coast of the United States .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	9	The hurricane also caused strong swells and rough ocean conditions , including rip currents , in the Bahamas and Atlantic Canada .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	Passing a short distance west of Bermuda , Hurricane Florence produced strong winds on the island ; sustained winds peaked at 82 mph -LRB- 132 km\/h -RRB- on St. David 's Island at an elevation of 410 feet -LRB- 48 m -RRB- , while gusts reached 115 mph -LRB- 185 km\/h -RRB- at the Maritime Operations Centre in St. George 's Parish at an elevation of 665 feet -LRB- 78 m -RRB- .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	The winds knocked down trees and power lines , leaving over 25,000 homes and businesses without electricity during the peak of the storm .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	The powerful winds damaged ten houses , including destroying the roofs of three , and blew out windows across the island .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	A few people were injured by flying glass , though none required hospital care .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	Rainfall on the island reached 1.32 inches -LRB- 34 mm -RRB- at the Bermuda International Airport .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	A possible tornado reported in Southampton Parish downed trees and caused light property damage .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	At the Bermuda Zoo and Aquarium , two flamingos died due to falling branches .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	10	During the peak of the storm , police officials advised citizens to remain indoors away from harm , though there were several reports of looting throughout the territory .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	11	The storm caused over $ 200,000 -LRB- 2006 USD -RRB- in damage on the island .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	11	Shortly after the storm passed through , BELCO began restoring power , and by six hours after the peak of the storm power had been restored to 7,000 homes and businesses .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	11	By the day after the storm , about 3,000 remained without electricity on the island .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	11	The passage of the storm damaged the causeway between St. David 's Island and Hamilton Parish , temporarily limiting traffic to one lane in each direction .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	12	As an extratropical storm over Newfoundland , Florence produced powerful winds peaking at 101 mph -LRB- 163 km\/h -RRB- and moderate amounts of rainfall of up to 2.6 inches -LRB- 67 mm -RRB- .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	12	Flooding and power outages were reported , although they were isolated .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	12	The hurricane caused flight interruptions at St. John 's International Airport and also to the Trans Canada ferry between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island in eastern Nova Scotia Strong winds destroyed a house in the small Newfoundland village of Francois .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	12	Residents in Francois agreed to rebuild the wrecked home while the family temporarily resided in a summer home of another family .
Hurricane Florence (2006)	12	The winds also caused damage to shingles and sides of homes , while the strong waves damaged roads and boats along the Burin Peninsula .
Travagliato	0	Travagliato is a city in north of Italy .
Travagliato	0	Travagliato is in the province of Brescia , Lombardy Region .
Travagliato	0	About 12000 live in Travagliato .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	The 2006 unnamed tropical storm was a short-lived tropical cyclone .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	It was the second tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	It formed as an extratropical cyclone , a type of weather system , to the southeast of Nantucket , Massachusetts .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	It then moved to the northwest over warm water temperatures .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	It turned into a tropical storm on July 17 , when an area of thunderstorms formed near the center of the cyclone .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	The storm quickly reached peak winds of 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	It moved into cooler waters and began to lose strength .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	On July 18 , it died out , and what was left of the storm moved across Newfoundland .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	0	Because the storm was weak , no damage happened .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	A cold front moved off the east coast of the United States late on July 13 .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	While it was over the western Atlantic Ocean , it stopped moving .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	The front then died out , but it left behind two areas of low pressure .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	The southern one was located about 200 miles -LRB- 320 km -RRB- to the south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	The northern weather system was located about 290 miles -LRB- 470 km -RRB- to the south-southeast of Cape Cod , Massachusetts .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	The northern one became an extratropical cyclone , a type of weather system , on July 16 .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	It moved to the northwest over warm water temperatures .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	These temperatures were 80 -- 82 Â F -LRB- 27 -- 28 Â C -RRB- .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	A large group of thunderstorm formed near the center of the storm .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	1	It turned into a tropical depression on July 17 , when it was located about 240 miles -LRB- 390 km -RRB- to the southeast of Nantucket , Massachusetts .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	The storm moved to the northwest northeastward , and it moved into an area that was good for strengthening .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	It quickly became a tropical storm .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	It continued to gain strength .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	Late on July 17 , the storm reached its peak winds of 50 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	At this time , it was located about 245 miles -LRB- 395 km -RRB- to the south of Halifax , Nova Scotia .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	The storm then moved into much cooler water temperatures , after it left the Gulf Stream .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	It quickly weakened as the convection quickly diminished , and it died out on July 18 .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	2	What was left of the storm moved over Newfoundland before turning to the east-northeast .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	3	The storm was said to be a gale storm when it was active .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	3	However , several months later , it was found that the storm did become a tropical cyclone .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	3	There were several reasons for this change .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	4	When the storm came near Canada , a buoy recorded winds of 36 mph -LRB- 56 km\/h -RRB- .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	4	It also recorded a wind gust of 44 mph -LRB- 70 km\/h -RRB- .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	4	The storm lost a large amount of strength before it moved over Newfoundland .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	4	Because of this , there was no damage .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	4	The Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre sent out gale warnings for the storm .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	5	Every year , the National Hurricane Center checks to make sure they did not miss any storms during the past tropical storm season .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	5	They found this storm on December 15 , 2006 , when they were studying the 2006 season .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	5	If the storm was found when it was active , it would have been called `` Tropical Storm Beryl '' .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	5	It is guessed that the storm became a tropical cyclone at 39.1 Â N. This was the farthest north that any Atlantic storm in July became a tropical cyclone .
2006 Nova Scotia tropical storm	5	This broke the past record that was set by Tropical Storm Arthur in 2002 .
Cape Hatteras	0	Cape Hatteras is a cape on the coast of North Carolina .
Cape Hatteras	0	It is the point that protrudes the farthest to the southeast along the northeast-to-southwest line of the Atlantic coast of North America , making it a key point for navigation along the eastern seaboard .
Cape Hatteras	0	So many ships have been lost around it that the area is known as the `` Graveyard of the Atlantic '' .
Cape Hatteras	0	The nearby shoals are known as Diamond Shoals .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	Tropical Storm Alberto became a tropical storm farther north than any other Atlantic tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	The first tropical storm of the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season , Alberto developed from a trough of low pressure off of the coast of South Carolina on August 5 .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	It tracked quickly northeastward , and intensified into a tropical storm at its record latitude on August 7 while located about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- east of the Massachusetts island of Nantucket .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	Alberto continued its fast forward motion , and struck western Nova Scotia late on August 7 .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	It became extratropical the next day , and dissipated shortly thereafter to the north of Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	Alberto produced light rainfall and gusty winds across its path .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1988)	0	No damage was reported .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	0	Tropical Storm Beryl was the third tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	0	Developing from a tropical disturbance on July 18 , it tracked generally northward , and strengthened to attain peak winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- under generally favorable conditions .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	0	After turning to the northeast , Beryl weakened over cooler waters .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	0	On July 21 it struck the island of Nantucket , and shortly thereafter it became extratropical .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	0	The extratropical remnants continued northeastward through Nova Scotia , and on July 22 it merged with an approaching cold front .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	1	Beryl produced rough seas along the northeast United States coastline .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	1	In Massachusetts , its impact was limited to light rainfall and gusty winds , with no reported damage .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	1	Beryl later produced moderate rainfall and gusty winds across Atlantic Canada , resulting in some localized power outages though little damage .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	1	No deaths were reported .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	2	A cold front moved off the East Coast of the United States on July 16 and stalled off the coast of North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	2	It slowly decayed into a surface low pressure trough , and developed into two disturbances ; one was centered 290 miles -LRB- 490 km -RRB- south-southeast of Cape Cod and another was located 200 miles -LRB- 320 km south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	2	The first low quickly organized into an unnamed tropical storm , and the other area stayed broad and disorganized .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	2	However , by July 18 , the system became much better organized with improved banding features , and the area developed into Tropical Depression Two while located 220 miles -LRB- 355 km -RRB- south-southeast of Cape Hatteras .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	3	The depression moved slowly to the north-northwest through a break in the subtropical ridge , and as convective banding features became more visible the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Beryl .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	3	Throughout much of its duration , the storm tracked through an environment with light vertical wind shear and well-established upper-level outflow .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	3	Shortly after becoming a tropical storm , the low-level circulation of Beryl became exposed with limited deep convection , though deep convection re-developed the following morning .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	3	Outflow continued to improve , and with warm sea surface temperatures Beryl slowly strengthened further to reach peak winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- early on July 20 while located about 120 miles -LRB- 190 km -RRB- east of Nags Head , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	4	Beryl maintained peak winds for about 18 hours as it paralleled the Mid-Atlantic and New Jersey coasts , during which an eye-like feature developed in the center of the convection .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	4	Late on July 20 , it began a slow weakening trend after passing over cooler waters .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	4	Steering winds ahead of an approaching mid-level trough caused Beryl to speed up northeastward , and early on July 21 the center of the storm crossed the island of Nantucket .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	4	The convection diminished as it moved through progressively colder waters , and shortly after 1200 UTC on July 21 Beryl became an extratropical cyclone a short distance east of Cape Cod .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	4	Hours later , it made landfall in southwestern Nova Scotia , and on July 22 the extratropical remnants of Beryl merged with an approaching cold front over Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	Forecasters orginially predicted Beryl to brush the Carolinas ; as such , a tropical storm watch was issued for the eastern coast of North Carolina from Cape Lookout northward to Currituck Beach Lighthouse .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	When a more northeastward track became apparent , a tropical storm watch was issued about 33 hours before moving ashore from Woods Hole to Plymouth , Massachusetts , including Cape Cod , Nantucket , and Martha 's Vineyard .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	About 22 hours before landfall , the National Hurricane Center replaced the watch with a tropical storm warning for the same area , and also issued a tropical storm watch from Woods Hole , Massachusetts westward to New Haven , Connecticut and for the eastern portion of Long Island from east of Fire Island to Port Jefferson .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	Expecting for the storm , the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency was activated as a trial run for the hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	Local Red Cross chapters were opened , as well , with two volunteer teams placed on standby to assist .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	Across southeastern Massachusetts , police departments maintained extra staff in preparation for any potential problems from the storm .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	5	Many fishermen secured their boats , while some business owners boarded up windows to prevent storm damage .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	6	Several days prior to the passage of Beryl through Atlantic Canada , the Canadian Hurricane Centre issued gale warnings for the coastal waters off of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	6	In anticipation of heavy rainfall , the agency also issued heavy rainfall warnings for western Nova Scotia , including Halifax .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	7	The storm caused high waves along the East Coast of the United States , with 19 foot seas -LRB- 5.97 m -RRB- in the open ocean .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	7	Waves along the southern coast of Nantucket reached 10 feet in height as the storm approached the island , resulting in four people being rescued by lifeguards from rip currents .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	7	High surf was also reported along the southern coast of Massachusetts and Rhode Island .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	7	Beryl also produced a storm surge of 0.9 feet on Nantucket .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	7	Winds across southeastern Massachusetts were fairly light , with no sustained tropical storm force winds and wind gusts peaking at 44 mph ; unofficially gusts reached 51 mph .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	8	Beryl dropped moderate precipitation just offshore , though the maximum precipitation total in the United States was only 0.97 inches -LRB- 24.6 mm -RRB- on Nantucket .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	8	Rainfall along southeastern Massachusetts reached 0.33 inches at Chatham .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	8	The only reported damage were some downed telephone poles and fallen tree branches .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	8	Overall impact was minor ; there were no reported power outages , deaths , injuries , or maritime emergencies in association with the storm .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	The remnants of Beryl dropped moderate precipitation in Atlantic Canada , officially peaking at 2.8 inches -LRB- 71 mm -RRB- in Scotts Bay , Nova Scotia with an unofficially higher total of 3.5 inches -LRB- 88 mm -RRB- ; in some locations 1 inch of rain fell in an hour .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	Additionally , a station in Fredericton , New Brunswick reported 1.77 inches -LRB- 45 mm -RRB- in 2 hours .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	The rainfall caused some flooding , with some overflown streams flooding some streets .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	Moderate winds were reported along its path , which peaked at 60 mph -LRB- 96 km\/h -RRB- in southern Nova Scotia .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	The winds downed some tree limbs and led to some power outages .
Tropical Storm Beryl (2006)	9	Overall damage was minor .
Nor'easter	0	A nor ` easter -LRB- also northeaster -RRB- is a macro-scale storm along the East Coast of the United States .
Nor'easter	0	A Nor ` easter is so named because the winds in a Nor ` easter come from the northeast , especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada .
Nor'easter	0	More specifically , it describes a low pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast .
Nor'easter	0	The precipitation pattern is similar to other extratropical storms .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s also can cause coastal flooding , coastal erosion , hurricane force winds , and heavy snow .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s are characterized by having an association with a warm front , cold front , or occluded fronts .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s can occur at any time of the year but are mostly known for their presence in the winter season .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s can be devastating and damaging , especially in the winter months , when most damage and deaths are cold related , as Nor ` easter s are known for bringing extremely cold air down from the Arctic air mass. .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s thrive on the converging air masses ; that is , the polar cold air mass and the warmer ocean water of the Gulf Stream .
Nor'easter	0	Nor ` easter s will usually develop between 30 N. and 35 N.
Category:Good articles	0	This category contains articles that are of a good quality .
Category:Good articles	0	If you 've helped write one of these articles , well done !
Category:Good articles	1	Please do not add your own articles to this page .
Category:Good articles	1	If you think your article is good enough to go here , ask for a peer review .
Category:Good articles	1	Articles can be proposed and voted on at this page if they meet most of the criteria .
Category:Good articles	2	See also : Category : Very good articles .
Template:Pgood	0	After submitting a proposal for good articles , place on the article .
East Coast of the United States	0	The East Coast of the United States , is a part of the United States .
East Coast of the United States	0	It is also called the `` Eastern Seaboard '' or `` Atlantic Seaboard '' .
East Coast of the United States	0	The East Coast refers , or talks about , the farthest east states of the US .
East Coast of the United States	0	These states touch the Atlantic Ocean all the way up to Canada .
East Coast of the United States	0	It is usually used to talk about the northern half of this region , the thirteen original states plus Maine and Washington , D.C. .
East Coast of the United States	0	The southern half of this region is more often thought to be the South or Southeast .
Nags Head, North Carolina	0	Nags Head is a town in Dare County , North Carolina , United States .
Nags Head, North Carolina	0	The population was 2,700 at the 2000 census .
Cape Lookout (North Carolina)	0	Cape Lookout is southern point of the South Core Banks , one of the natural barrier islands on the Atlantic coast of North Carolina , USA .
Cape Lookout (North Carolina)	0	It delimits Onslow Bay to the west from Raleigh Bay to the east .
Cape Lookout (North Carolina)	0	An area of the banks to either side of it has been designated the Cape Lookout National Seashore .
Cape Lookout (North Carolina)	1	Cape Lookout stands at 34 Â 36 ' 19 `` N , 76 Â 32 ' 10 `` W , and is part of Carteret County , 11 miles southeast of Beaufort , NC .
New Haven, Connecticut	0	New Haven is the second - or third-largest municipality in Connecticut , after Bridgeport and possibly Hartford , with a core population of about 124,000 .
New Haven, Connecticut	0	`` New Haven '' may also refer to the wider Greater New Haven area , which has nearly 600,000 inhabitants in the immediate area .
New Haven, Connecticut	0	It is located in New Haven County , on New Haven Harbor , on the northern shore of Long Island Sound .
Martha's Vineyard	0	Martha 's Vineyard -LRB- adjoining the smaller Chappaquiddick Island -RRB- is an island off the southern coast of Cape Cod , both forming a part of the Outer Lands region .
Martha's Vineyard	0	It is often called just `` the Vineyard '' .
Martha's Vineyard	0	With a land area of 87.48 square miles -LRB- 231.75 kmÂ -RRB- , Martha 's Vineyard is the 57th largest island in the United States .
Martha's Vineyard	0	It is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts , in Dukes County , which also includes Cuttyhunk and the other Elizabeth Islands , as well as the island of Nomans Land .
Woods Hole, Massachusetts	0	Woods Hole is a census-designated place and village within the town of Falmouth in Barnstable County , Massachusetts , at the extreme southwest corner of Cape Cod , near Martha 's Vineyard and the Elizabeth Islands .
Carcinogen	0	Carcinogens are substances that cause cancer .
Carcinogen	0	Sometimes radiation or radionuclide are also considered carcinogens .
Carcinogen	0	A common example of a carcinogen is tobacco smoke .
Carcinogen	1	Several radioactive substances are considered carcinogens .
Carcinogen	1	The carcinogens in them are caused by the radiation they release , such as gamma rays or alpha particles .
Carcinogen	2	CERCLA says that all radionuclides are carcinogens .
Carcinogen	2	How much of a carcinogen a radiation is depends on the type of radiation , the type of exposure to it and its penetration .
Carcinogen	2	For example , alpha radiation has low penetration and is not a danger outside the body .
Carcinogen	2	Alpha radiation is a carcinogen when breathed in or eaten .
Carcinogen	3	Thorotrast , previously used in x-rays , is a human carcinogen .
Carcinogen	3	Marie Curie , one of the pioneers of radioactivity , died of a cancer that was caused by the radiation she was exposed to during her experiments .
Carcinogen	4	Not all types of electromagnetic radiation are carcinogenic .
Carcinogen	4	Radio waves , microwave radiation , infrared radiation , and visible light are examples of this .
Carcinogen	4	Higher-energy radiation , including ultraviolet radiation , usually is carcinogenic , if a person is exposed to it long enough .
Carcinogen	5	Recent research has shown that when food is cooked at high temperatures , carcinogens may be formed in very small amounts .
Carcinogen	5	Pre-cooking meats in a microwave oven for 2-3 minutes before broiling shortens the time on the hot pan .
Carcinogen	5	This could help stop the carcinogens from being made .
Carcinogen	5	Certain kinds of foods , like potato chips and French fries , may have higher levels of carcinogens than others .
Carcinogen	5	The charred residue on barbecued meats is a carcinogen , too .
Carcinogen	6	This does not mean eating cooked foods is dangerous .
Carcinogen	6	The gastrointestinal tract sheds its outer layer continuously to protect itself from carcinomas .
Carcinogen	6	Because of this , it has a good chance of shedding bad enzymes that could cause cancer .
Carcinogen	7	Foods that have been microwaved are not carcinogenic .
Carcinogen	7	No `` radiation '' remains , the same way no light remains in a lens .
Port Jefferson, New York	0	The Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson is located in the town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County , New York on the North Shore of Long Island .
Port Jefferson, New York	0	As of the United States 2000 census , the village population was 7,837 .
Port Jefferson, New York	0	The small town is home to several unique restaurants and shops , and has a growing tourism industry .
Plymouth, Massachusetts	0	Plymouth -LRB- historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth -RRB- is a town in Plymouth County , Massachusetts , United States .
Plymouth, Massachusetts	0	It is the largest municipality in Massachusetts by area .
Plymouth, Massachusetts	0	The population was 51,701 at the 2000 census , with its estimated 2007 population being 57,901 .
Plymouth, Massachusetts	0	Plymouth is one of two county seats of Plymouth County , the other being Brockton .
Plymouth, Massachusetts	0	It is named after Plymouth , Devon , United Kingdom , which is , in turn , named for the mouth of the river Plym .
Buix	0	Buix is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Bure, Switzerland	0	Bure is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Charmoille, Switzerland	0	Charmoille is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Chevenez	0	Chevenez is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Coeuve	0	Coeuve is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Cornol	0	Cornol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courchavon	0	Courchavon is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courchavon	1	Courchavon is also famous for its Swiss chocolate .
Courgenay	0	For the town in France , see Courgenay , Yonne .
Courgenay	1	Courgenay is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	2001 : A Space Odyssey is a 1968 science fiction -LRB- fake science -RRB- movie directed by Stanley Kubrick .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	It was written by Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	The point of the movie deals with human evolution , technology , artificial intelligence , and extraterrestrial life .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	The science aspects in the film seem very real .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	It had new special effects .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	It used images and sound to show meaning and did not use much talking .
2001: A Space Odyssey	0	The music at the beginning is the start of a symphonic poem by Richard Strauss called Ein Heldenleben .
2001: A Space Odyssey	1	It received some good and some bad reviews when it was released .
2001: A Space Odyssey	1	Now 2001 : A Space Odyssey is recognized by critics as one of the greatest movies ever made ; a poll of critics in 2002 placed it among the top ten movies of all time .
2001: A Space Odyssey	1	It was recommended for four Academy Awards , and it was given an award for visual effects .
2001: A Space Odyssey	1	In 1991 , it was thought to be `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -LRB- i.e. important for culture , history and aesthetics -RRB- by the United States Library of Congress and was chosen to be kept in their National Film Registry .
Xenogears	0	Xenogears is a 1999 roleplaying video game created by Squaresoft .
Xenogears	0	The main character is named Fei and he does not like gears or fighting .
Xenogears	0	The final boss that you must kill is god .
Metal Gear	0	Metal Gear is an action-adventure video game series made by Konami since 1987 .
Metal Gear	0	This series of video games is more about not being seen and hiding in order to win â `` getting into fights can make you lose .
Metal Gear	1	The main character of the ` Metal Gear ' games is named Solid Snake .
Metal Gear	1	He is a soldier who does sneaking -LRB- hiding -RRB- missions by himself , much like James Bond .
Metal Gear	1	He is a clone of a famous soldier named Big Boss .
Metal Gear	1	The games have a large amount of story about these two men and the things that happen to them .
Metal Gear	1	Many players say the games are like watching a James Bond movie or reading a book about spies .
Metal Gear	2	The series is named after a type of robotic tank that is in every game .
Metal Gear	2	These robots are very dangerous and Solid Snake makes it his job to stop them .
Metal Gear	3	The latest game , Metal Gear Solid 4 : Guns of the Patriots has been made by Konami for the Playstation 3 .
Deus Ex	0	Deus Ex is a video game available on the personal computer .
Deus Ex	0	It is a first person shooter .
Deus Ex	0	The game is about a conspiracy in the future that involves the Illuminati and artificial intelligence .
Deus Ex	1	The player plays as J.C. Denton , a cyborg who has to deal with problems like robots , men , and bombs .
Deus Ex	1	Denton has a brother and many employers .
Deus Ex	1	He has skills in the game that increase when goals are completed .
Deus Ex	1	For instance , if he needs to sneak up on men in the Army , the player might use a ventilation shaft and gain extra points , which can then be used like money to buy better aim with a pistol .
Deus Ex	2	Deus Ex came out in 2000 .
Deus Ex	2	It tried to say things about philosophy , knowledge , terrorism , and other things , much like The Matrix .
Deus Ex	2	It is widely regarded as one of the best computer games and video games of all time .
Ulysses (novel)	0	Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce .
Ulysses (novel)	0	The complete book was first published in 1922 , although parts of it had appeared elsewhere earlier .
Ulysses (novel)	1	The story takes place on June 16 , 1904 , and is about a man named Leopold Bloom , who walks around Dublin .
Ulysses (novel)	1	The book also tells the story of Molly Bloom , his wife , and of Stephen Dedalus , a school teacher .
Ulysses (novel)	2	The book became famous for several reasons , but mainly because it is written in a new style called stream of consciousness .
Ulysses (novel)	2	The book is now thought to be an important book of modernist literature .
Ulysses (novel)	2	Many professors and teachers teach this book in universities and colleges .
Ulysses (novel)	3	Joyce first encountered Odysseus in Charles Lamb 's Adventures of Ulysses - an adaptation of the Odyssey for children , which seemed to establish the Roman name in Joyce 's mind .
Ulysses (novel)	3	At school he wrote an essay on Ulysses as his ` favorite hero ' .
Ulysses (novel)	3	-LRB- 5 -RRB- Joyce told Frank Budgen that he considered Ulysses the only all-round character in literature .
Ulysses (novel)	3	-LRB- 6 -RRB- He thought about calling Dubliners by the name Ulysses in Dublin , -LRB- 7 -RRB- but the idea grew from a story in Dubliners in 1906 , to a ` short book ' in 1907 , -LRB- 8 -RRB- to the vast novel which he began writing in 1914 .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	Gunpei Yokoi , or Gumpei Yokoi -LRB- September 10 , 1941 -- October 4 , 1997 -RRB- was a video game designer for Nintendo .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	He created the Game Boy and the produced the Metroid series of video games .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	He was also the mentor to Shigeru Miyamoto .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	Yokoi 's last invention , the Virtual Boy , was not a success .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	He left Nintendo and started a company called Koto Laboratory .
Gunpei Yokoi	0	His main product idea at this company was the WonderSwan , which came out in 1999 , two years after he died .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	0	A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a novel written by the Irish writer James Joyce .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	0	It was first printed as a book in 1916 .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	0	It tells the story of Stephen Dedalus , a young man who is trying to be an artist in Dublin .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	0	The story begins from his childhood and ends with him deciding to go to Paris and leave Dublin , his hometown , to become an artist .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	1	The book is written in a new style of writing called stream of consciousness .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	1	Therefore the beginning of the book is very simple while the later parts become less simple .
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man	1	It shows how , when a person grows up , the language he or she uses becomes more and more complex .
Finnegans Wake	0	Finnegans Wake is the last book written by the Irish writer James Joyce .
Finnegans Wake	0	It was published in 1939 .
Finnegans Wake	1	He started to work on this book in 1924 and published parts of it under the titles `` A New Unnamed Work '' and `` Work in Progress '' He did not complete until seventeen years later , in 1939 .
Finnegans Wake	1	During this time he faced many hardships , such as having no money , eye problems and family problems .
Finnegans Wake	2	Finnegans Wake is a very hard book to read , even for people who read a lot of literature , because Joyce uses several languages and creates new words that come from combinations of old and new English and other languages as well .
Finnegans Wake	3	It can be understood as the story of Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker and his family .
Finnegans Wake	3	But it is an experiment more than a story .
Category:Date-computing templates based on current time	0	This category contains utility templates used to compute dates and time values .
Category:Date-computing templates based on current time	0	Despite their internal design , they are built for maximum reusability in various contexts , so the syntax to use them is very simple , and each of these templates is documented with examples of use and return values .
Category:Date-computing templates based on current time	0	These templates are useful for auto-categorization , or for creating navigation panels in articles the names of which include date elements .
Right triangle	0	A right triangle , -LRB- also called a right-angled triangle -RRB- , has one angle that is 90 degrees .
Right triangle	0	The other two angles always add up to 90 degrees but can be different sizes .
Right triangle	0	The side opposite to the right angle is the hypotenuse ; it is the longest side in the right triangle .
Right triangle	0	The other two sides are the legs or catheti -LRB- singular : cathetus -RRB- of the triangle .
Right triangle	1	Missing sides or angles of a right triangle can be found using trigonometry , the Pythagorean theorem , and many other ways .
List of social democratic parties	0	This is a list of parties in the world that consider themselves to be upholding the principles and values of social democracy .
List of social democratic parties	0	Some are also members of the Socialist International .
List of social democratic parties	0	Note that , in some cases , a party 's self-described adherence to social democracy may be disputed by its critics .
List of social democratic parties	1	Note : Not all parties that use these names are social democratic .
Courtedoux	0	Courtedoux is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy of the Canton of Jura , Switzerland .
CourtemaÃ®che	0	CourtemaÃ che is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Damphreux	0	Damphreux is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Damvant	0	Damvant is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Fahy	0	Fahy is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Benazir Bhutto	0	Benazir Bhutto -LRB- 21 June 1953 - 27 December 2007 -RRB- was a Pakistani politician .
Benazir Bhutto	0	Bhutto was the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state .
Benazir Bhutto	0	She was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan two times .
Benazir Bhutto	0	She was sworn in for the first time in 1988 but removed from office 20 months later under orders of then-president Ghulam Ishaq Khan on a belief that she was corrupt .
Benazir Bhutto	0	In 1993 Bhutto was re-elected but was again removed in 1996 on similar charges , this time by President Farooq Leghari .
Benazir Bhutto	1	On December 27 , 2007 , Benazir Bhutto was killed while getting into a vehicle to leave a political meeting for the Pakistan Peoples Party in Rawalpindi , Pakistan .
Benazir Bhutto	1	An assassin shot her in the neck and chest before detonating an explosive vest .
Benazir Bhutto	1	This killed about 30 people and wounded many others .
Benazir Bhutto	1	She is called Shaheed-e-Jamhuriat -LRB- Martyr of Democracy -RRB- by her fans .
Sitar	0	The sitar -LRB- Hindi\/Sanskrit : à à à
Sitar	0	à 3\/4 à , Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a plucked string instrument .
Sitar	0	It uses sympathetic strings along with a long hollow neck and a gourd resonating chamber to make a rich sound with complex harmonic resonance .
Sitar	0	It is used throughout India .
Oud	0	The oud is a pear-shaped , stringed instrument .
Oud	0	It is similar to a modern western lute .
Oud	0	It does not have frets .
Oud	0	It is commonly used in Middle Eastern music and East African music .
Vihuela	0	Vihuela is a name given to two different guitar-like string instruments : one from 16th century Spain , usually with 12 paired strings , and the other , the Mexican vihuela , from 20th century Mexico with five strings and typically played in Mariachi bands .
Mischa Barton	0	Mischa Anne Marsden Barton -LRB- born 24 January , 1986 , London -RRB- is an award-winning English-American actress best known for her role as Marissa Cooper in the American television series The O.C.
Mischa Barton	1	According to TMZ she was arrested for DUI on December 27 , 2007 .
Category:Turtles	0	This category is for reptiles of the order Chelonia , the Turtles .
Range (music)	0	The range of a musical instrument is the distance from the lowest to the highest pitch it can play .
Range (music)	0	For a singing voice , this is known as vocal range .
Antonio Torres Jurado	0	Antonio De Torres Jurado -LRB- June 13 , 1817 â `` November 19 , 1892 -RRB- was a Spanish guitarist and guitar maker .
Antonio Torres Jurado	1	Jurado is often respected among guitarists the same way Antonio Stradivari is respected among violinists .
Antonio Torres Jurado	1	His work established the shape , design , and construction of the modern classical guitar .
George Beauchamp	0	George D. Beauchamp -LRB- 1899 - 1941 -RRB- was an inventor of musical instruments and co-founder of National Stringed Instrument Corporation and Rickenbacker .
George Beauchamp	1	Born in Texas , he played the violin and the lap steel guitar in Vaudeville before going into the business of then manufacturing of electric lap steel guitars , electric guitars , electric bass guitars , electric violins and combo instrument amplifiers .
George Beauchamp	1	He is well-known for his creation of the Frying pan electric guitar .
George Beauchamp	1	He died in Los Angeles , California while deep-sea fishing .
Danelectro	0	Danelectro is a manufacturer of musical instruments and accessories , specializing in guitars , bass guitars , amplifiers and effects units .
Danelectro	0	Danelectro was founded by Nathan Daniel in 1947 .
Danelectro	0	Jimi Hendrix is among the many well-known guitarists to have used Danelectro .
Book of Numbers	0	The book of Numbers in the Bible is the fourth book in the Old Testament .
Book of Numbers	0	It is called a book of Moses because it contains the story of Moses and the Israelites when they wander throughout the wilderness before ending up at Israel -LRB- also known as Canaan or Palestine -RRB- , where God promised they will settle .
Book of Numbers	1	The book is called Numbers because at the start God ordered a counting of the people -LRB- a census -RRB- in the twelve tribes of Israel .
Book of Numbers	1	After counting all the men who are over twenty and fit to fight , the Israelites began to travel in well-ordered divisions , with God in the middle of the Ark of the Covenant .
Book of Numbers	1	However , when the people found that the place God promised them was filled with strong and powerful people of other races , they became scared and rebelled against God and Moses .
Book of Numbers	1	Therefore God punished them by making the Israelites travel forty years before they could settle on the promised land .
Allegra Versace	0	Allegra Versace -LRB- born in Milan on June 30 , 1986 -RRB- is the daughter of designer Donatella Versace and ex-male fashion model Paul Beck .
Rickenbacker	0	Rickenbacker International Corporation , also known as Rickenbacker -RRB- , is an American company that makes electric guitars .
Rickenbacker	0	The company invented the first electric guitar during the 1930s .
Rickenbacker	0	The guitars are made at its headquarters in Santa Ana , California .
Rickenbacker	0	Rickenbacker is the largest guitar company to make all of their guitars within the United States .
Donatella Versace	0	Donatella Versace was born in 1955 and is a famous Italian designer and the current owner of the Versace fashion line , which she inherited from her brother Gianni Versace after he was murdered .
Donatella Versace	0	Her daughter , Allegra Versace , also owns 50 % of the company .
Donatella Versace	0	Allegra 's father is ex-fashion model , Paul Beck .
Category:Lizards	0	This category is for reptiles of the suborder Lacertilia -LRB- Sauria -RRB- , the Lizards .
Learning by teaching	0	In professional education , learning by teaching means a method that trains pupils and students to prepare and to teach lessons , or parts of lessons .
Learning by teaching	0	This method is designed to teach them better understanding than any method where the teacher talks to the pupils and gives them work they have to prepare .
Learning by teaching	1	Learning by teaching should not be confused with presentations or lectures by students , because they have to do much more .
Learning by teaching	1	They have to choose their own methods and didactic approaches in teaching classmates that subject .
Learning by teaching	1	And it is something else than tutoring , because the teacher gives continuous support when they prepare teaching .
Jean-Pol Martin	0	Jean-Pol Martin -LRB- born 1943 , Paris , France -RRB- was a professor for foreign language teaching in Germany .
Jean-Pol Martin	0	He established the teaching method learning by teaching , a method for students to learn by teaching their peers .
Jean-Pol Martin	0	This concept has developed into a common practice throughout Germany and has been experimented with in other countries .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	Martin was born in 1943 in Paris and went to Germany in 1968 .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	He studied German and French in order to become a teacher at a German grammar school , becoming a professor for foreign language teaching didactics at the Catholic University of EichstÃ tt-Ingolstadt -LRB- Bavaria -RRB- in 1980 .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	In that year he had the idea to let the students teach their peers in French .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	That experience was successful , so he could establish the `` Lernen durch Lehren '' -LRB- LdL -RRB- -LRB- learning by teaching -RRB- method in Germany .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	He was the first scholar to do active research on that topic for 25 years , building a wide network with several thousand teachers and promoting it to a large scale .
Jean-Pol Martin	1	All teachers in Germany are trained in that method during their pedagogic studies .
Tutor	0	In British , Australian , New Zealand , and some Canadian universities , a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer who conducts a seminar for undergraduate students .
Tutor	0	These seminars are often known as a tutorial .
Tutor	0	In the United States and the rest of Canada , a tutor is known as a teaching assistant .
Tutor	1	In English and Irish secondary schools , form tutors are similar to American home room teachers .
Tutor	1	They are in charge of a group of students in a particular year group .
Tutor	2	In the United States , peer tutors are students teaching other students of the same or similar age or grade level .
Tutor	2	When peer tutors are trained how to tutor correctly , peer tutoring is both academically and cost effective .
Great Offices of State	0	The Great Offices of State are the four most important cabinet jobs in the United Kingdom .
Great Offices of State	1	Only one person has ever held all four , James Callaghan , who was Prime Minister from 1976 to 1979 .
Hermetschwil-Staffeln	0	Hermetschwil-Staffeln is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Herznach	0	Herznach is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hilfikon	0	Hilfikon is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Claudine Monteil	0	Claudine Monteil -LRB- b. 1949 -RRB- is a French writer and women 's rights specialist .
Claudine Monteil	0	She holds a PhD on Simone de Beauvoir 's writings and life .
Claudine Monteil	0	She was inspired by the example of her mother , Dr Josiane Serre , a chemist and president of the Ecole Normale SupÃ rieure de Jeunes Filles -LRB- ex-S Ã vres -RRB- , the equivalent of one of the Seven Sisters .
Claudine Monteil	0	Her father is the mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre , Fields medal and Abel prize .
Claudine Monteil	1	Dr Monteil is one of the founders of the women 's rights movement in 1970 .
Claudine Monteil	1	She is also a specialist on Simone de Beauvoir .
Claudine Monteil	1	While working on women 's rights , she was a long close friend of Beauvoir , Jean-Paul Sartre and Beauvoir 's sister , the painter HÃ lÃ ne de Beauvoir .
Claudine Monteil	2	Claudine Monteil has also written a biography on Charlie Chaplin with his wife Oona Chaplin .
Fontenais	0	Fontenais is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
FregiÃ©court	0	FregiÃ court is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Grandfontaine, Switzerland	0	Grandfontaine is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Hirschthal	0	Hirschthal is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lugnez	0	Lugnez is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Holderbank, Aargau	0	Holderbank is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MiÃ©court	0	MiÃ court is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
MiÃ©court	0	The French language is the most people 's first language in this town .
Steve Rowe	0	Steve Rowe -LRB- born January , 1965 -RRB- is the founder of the Australian extreme metal band Mortification .
Montenol	0	Montenol is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Holziken	0	Holziken is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Montignez	0	Montignez is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Hornussen, Aargau	0	Hornussen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Hottwil	0	Hottwil is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Montmelon	0	Montmelon is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Montmelon	1	The municipality is made of several villages and of many spread out farms .
Montmelon	1	The municipality has about 100 people living there , many of them are farmers .
Hunzenschwil	0	Hunzenschwil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Extreme metal	0	Extreme metal is an umbrella term for a mixture of heavy metal music subgenres formed since the 1980s .
Islisberg	0	Islisberg is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Ocourt	0	Ocourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Ittenthal	0	Ittenthal is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Jonen	0	Jonen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Kaiseraugst	0	Kaiseraugst is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Kaiserstuhl, Switzerland	0	Kaiserstuhl is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Kaisten, Switzerland	0	Kaisten is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Kaisten, Switzerland	0	On 1st January 2010 the former municipality of Ittenthal merged into the municipality of Kaisten .
Kallern	0	Kallern is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Killwangen	0	Killwangen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Killwangen	1	The village is in the Limmat river valley between Baden and ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Limmat	0	The Limmat is a river in Switzerland that flows northwest until it joins into the river Aare north of the small town of BrÃ 1\/4 gg .
Limmat	1	Its name comes from Linth and Maag the main tributaries of the lake of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Limmat	2	The main tributaries of the Limmat river are the Sihl -LRB- in ZÃ 1\/4 rich -RRB- and the Reppisch -LRB- in Dietikon -RRB- .
Limmat	3	This river is one of the main providers of hydroelectric power in Switzerland .
Kirchleerau	0	Kirchleerau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Klingnau	0	Klingnau is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Koblenz (disambiguation)	0	The name comes from the Latin word `` confluentiae '' -LRB- = Eng .
Koblenz (disambiguation)	0	`` confluence '' -RRB- and means the joining of two rivers .
Koblenz (disambiguation)	0	There are several places named Koblenz :
Koblenz, Switzerland	0	Koblenz -LRB- or Coblenz -RRB- is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Asshole	0	Asshole -LRB- or arsehole in British English -RRB- is slang for the anus and is also used as a word to hurt people 's feelings .
Asshole	0	It 's made up from the word arse , which has been used for a long time as another name for the anus .
Asshole	0	This was first added to the word hole about 1500 in books , but may have been used in talking a long time before that .
Asshole	0	By the 1970s , Hustler magazine featured people they did not like as `` Asshole of the month . ''
Asshole	1	Asshole is mainly used as a bad word towards someone that the speaker does not like .
Asshole	1	Men are often called asshole more than ladies .
Asshole	1	Ladies are often called cunts instead .
Asshole	2	You could not say `` asshole '' on normal television in the US until the early 1990s , but it was sometimes in PG-13 and R rated films before this .
Asshole	3	In 2000 , during a Labor Day event , George W. Bush made an off-hand remark to his running mate , Dick Cheney , that New York Times reporter Adam Clymer was a `` major league asshole . ''
Asshole	4	Gene Simmons of rock band Kiss released a solo album called Asshole which also featured a song of the same name .
Asshole	4	Denis Leary also had a song called Asshole in 1993 .
Asshole	5	Words similar to asshole are asshat , assclown , asstard , asspat and asspit .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	0	Religious debates over the Harry Potter series of books by J. K. Rowling are usually because people say the books have occult or Satanic parts .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	0	These sayings come from some Protestant , Catholic , and Orthodox Christians .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	0	It also comes from Muslims who argue against the series .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	A great number of people have replied to these claims .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	People who support the series say that the magic in Harry Potter is not really like occultism .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	They say it is more like fairy tales like Cinderella and Snow White .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	They also suggest that it is more like the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	Both writers are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian values .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	1	Some argue that the Harry Potter novels try hard not to discuss religion at all .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	2	In the United States , people tried to get the books banned in schools .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	2	Their argument was that witchcraft is a registered religion , so letting the books in schools went against the separation of church and state .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	2	This then went to court to decide whether it was against the freedom of religion .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	3	However , sometimes religion has supported the Harry Potter series .
Religious debates over the Harry Potter series	3	`` At least as much as they 've been attacked from a theological point of view '' , says Rowling , '' -LRB- the books -RRB- have been lauded -LRB- praised -RRB- and taken into pulpit , and most interesting and satisfying for me , it 's been by several different faiths '' .
Dr Pepper	0	Dr Pepper is a soft drink -LRB- soda -RRB- similar to Coca Cola in its color .
Dr Pepper	0	Each can of Dr Pepper contains 150 calories .
Dr Pepper	1	Dr. Pepper was invented by a Charles Alderton , a pharmacist of the state of Texas , in 1885 .
Dr Pepper	1	He mixed 23 ingredients from his General Store , and put them in carbonated water .
Dr Pepper	2	There is a Dr. Pepper museum in Waco , Texas which has three floors of exhibits , a old-fashioned soda fountain , and a gift store of Dr Pepper souvenirs .
Dr Pepper	3	Dr Pepper has come up with new ideas that are not just soda such as jelly beans , gum -LRB- discontinued -RRB- , BBQ sauce , lip gloss , hard candy , ice cream topping sauce and a iPod skin cover -LRB- discontinued -RRB- .
Dr Pepper	4	c. 2006 : `` Get Berried in Cream '' USA -LRB- used for the new Berries and Cream flavor -RRB-
Pleujouse	0	Pleujouse is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Porrentruy	0	Porrentruy -LRB- German : Pruntrut -RRB- is a Swiss municipality and seat of the district of the same name found in the canton of Jura .
RÃ©clÃ¨re	0	RÃ clÃ re is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Roche-d'Or	0	Roche-d ` Or is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
KÃ¶lliken	0	KÃ lliken is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
KÃ¼nten	0	KÃ 1\/4 nten is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
KÃ¼ttigen	0	KÃ 1\/4 ttigen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Saint-Ursanne	0	Saint Ursanne -LRB- population about 1,000 -RRB- is a city and a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura , Switzerland which has kept its medieval style .
Saint-Ursanne	1	Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus , a 7th century monk who made a monastery there .
Laufenburg, Switzerland	0	Laufenburg is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Aargau .
Laufenburg, Switzerland	0	It is the capital city of the district with the same name .
Leibstadt	0	Leibstadt is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Leimbach, Aargau	0	Leimbach is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Leuggern	0	Leuggern is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Leutwil	0	Leutwil is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lengnau, Aargau	0	Lengnau is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Linn, Switzerland	0	Linn is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lupfig	0	Lupfig is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Magden	0	Magden is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MÃ¤genwil	0	MÃ genwil is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Mandach	0	Mandach is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Meisterschwanden	0	Meisterschwanden is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Mellikon	0	Mellikon is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Mellingen	0	For the town in Thuringia , see Mellingen , Germany .
Mellingen	1	Mellingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Altoids	0	Altoids are a brand of breath mints and candies that have been sold since the 1800s .
Altoids	0	There are many different flavors for each product .
Altoids	1	Mints are sold as squares and come in six flavors : Peppermint , Cinnamon , Wintergreen , Spearmint , Ginger , and liquorice .
Altoids	2	Sours are hard candies that are round .
Altoids	2	They come in six flavors : Tangerine , Citrus , Raspberry , Apple , Mango , and Passion Fruit .
Altoids	3	Altoid gum is sugar-free , which means there is no sugar inside the gum .
Altoids	3	They come in six flavors : Peppermint , Spearmint , Cinnamon , Wintergreen , Cherry , and Apple .
Altoids	4	Breath Strips came in two flavors : Cinnamon and Peppermint .
Altoids	4	Since 2007 , the product was discontinued , which means that the company is not selling them anymore .
Menziken	0	Menziken is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Merenschwand	0	Merenschwand is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus	0	The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is a American band .
The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus	0	Since the band formed in 2003 in Jacksonville , Florida , they have made two albums and two EPs .
MonciÃ³n	0	MonciÃ n is a city and municipality of the Santiago RodrÃ guez province , in northwestern Dominican Republic .
MonciÃ³n	0	Its old name was GuaraguanÃ , a TaÃ no name that many people still use .
MonciÃ³n	1	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 11,663 : 5,870 men and 5,793 women ; its population density was 82 persons\/km Â .
MonciÃ³n	1	The urban population was 57.94 % of the total population .
MonciÃ³n	2	The town was founded by people that came to look for gold in the Mao river and other rivers of the region .
MonciÃ³n	2	Later , some families came to live here to cut the many trees , mainly pines , that there were around the town .
MonciÃ³n	3	On 9 April 1884 , it was created the Puesto Cantonal de GuaraguanÃ in the Monte Cristi province .
MonciÃ³n	3	`` Puesto Cantonal '' was similar to a municipality ; in English , `` County -LRB- Military -RRB- Post '' .
MonciÃ³n	3	On 23 March 1898 , the name of GuaraguanÃ was changed to the present name , MonciÃ n , in honor of Benito MonciÃ n , one of the heroes of the Restoration War against Spain .
MonciÃ³n	4	When the Santiago RodrÃ guez province was created in 1948 , MonciÃ n was one of the municipalities of that new province .
MonciÃ³n	5	The main economic activity of the municipality is farming .
MonciÃ³n	5	MonciÃ n is the center of production of casabe -LRB- a kind of bread , of TaÃ no origin , made with the flour of manioc -RRB- .
Guayacanes	0	Guayacanes is a village in the province of Ciego de Ã vila , Cuba .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	0	The American Cooperative School of Tunis or ACST is a comprehensive non-profit private high school located in Tunis , Tunisia .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	0	The school has more than 500 students in grades K-12 ,
American Cooperative School of Tunis	1	The school is widely known for its International Baccalaureate Diploma Program which it has used since 2000 .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	1	It is currently the only IB World School in Tunisia .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	2	The American Cooperative School of Tunis was founded in 1959 , originally as an American Grade School only teaching Grades K-8 .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	2	A ninth grade was added in 1982 and a tenth grade in 1993 .
American Cooperative School of Tunis	2	Eleventh and twelfth grade was added in 1995 and 1996 respectively with the first graduating class being the class of June 1997 .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	0	Mateo AlemÃ n y de Enero -LRB- Seville , Spain , 1547 -- 1615 ?
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	0	in Mexico -RRB- was a Spanish writer .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	He graduated at Seville University in 1564 and later studied at Salamanca and AlcalÃ .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	From 1571 to 1588 held a post in the treasury .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	He was descended from Jews who were made to converted to Catholicism after 1492 .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	One of his forebears had been burned by the Inquisition for secretly continuing to practice Judaism .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	In 1599 , he published the first part of GuzmÃ n de Alfarache .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	1	It was a well liked book which was printed in at least sixteen editions in five years .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	2	In 1571 he married Catalina de Espinosa .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	2	It was not a happy marriage .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	2	He was constantly in money difficulties and was imprisoned for debt at Seville at the end of 1602 .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	3	In 1608 , AlemÃ n moved to America .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	3	It is said that he worked as a printer in Mexico .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	3	His OrtografÃ a castellana -LRB- 1609 -RRB- , published in Mexico , contains ideas for the reform of Spanish spelling .
Mateo AlemÃ¡n	3	Nothing is known of AlemÃ n after 1609 , but it is sometimes believed that he was still living in 1617 .
Rebecka Liljeberg	0	Rebecka MÃ nstrÃ le Liljeberg -LRB- born 13 May 1981 -RRB- is a Swedish actress .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	She was born in Turinge , about 40 km southwest of Stockholm , and moved around Sweden for much of her youth .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	Liljeberg 's mother was relatively young when she was born , and her parents divorced when she was one year old .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	At the age of 9 -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Liljeberg began her acting career when she won a role in the series Sunes jul. .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	Between 1993 and 1997 , she became played in amateur theater , which she continued with until gaining a role in the film NÃ rkontakt later in 1997 .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	The following year she won her breakthrough role in the Lukas Moodysson film Fucking Ã
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	mÃ l. For the 22Fucking Ã
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	mÃ l she stopped his study in high school to take up the role , which ultimately won her the 1999 Guldbagge Award for Best Actress , together with Alexandra DahlstrÃ m. After her roles in Fucking Ã
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	mÃ l and Sherdil , Liljeberg began an adult education course in order to graduate from high school .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	While studying , she also played in Bear 's Kiss , and voiced a character in the Swedish version of IMAX film T-Rex : Back to the Cretaceous .
Rebecka Liljeberg	1	In 2002 , she completed the adult education course , and is now studying medicine at the Karolinska Institute to become a pediatrician .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	Liljeberg is known to enjoy working with computers .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	She wrote for a Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet for some time .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	Liljeberg also contributed to UNESCO 's Utrymme anthology of twenty works from young writers around the world .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	Liljeberg now lives in Stockholm with her boyfriend Alexander Skepp .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	They have two children : Harry Theodor , born in June 2002 and Vera , born on 1 January , 2005 .
Rebecka Liljeberg	2	Liljeberg expressed a desire to work with director Lukas Moodysson again .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	0	Alexandra DahlstrÃ m -LRB- born February 12 , 1984 -RRB- is a Swedish actress .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	0	She was born in GÃ vle , Sweden , and grew up in Stockholm .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	0	Her mother is Russian , and her father Swedish .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	0	She speaks both Swedish and Russian .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	DahlstrÃ m gained international attention in 1998 , after starring as `` Elin '' in the movie Fucking Ã
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	mÃ l. For this , she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress , together with Rebecka Liljeberg .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	After `` Fucking Ã
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	mÃ l '' she receiving numerous offers to work in other movies , but she declined the offers , because she wanted to concentrate on finishing school .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	In 2002 , DahlstrÃ m worked as assistant director and Russian translator , for Lukas Moodysson , with his movie Lilya 4-ever .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	From the 5 March 2007 Alexandra will be participating in the Dutch soap opera Goede Tijden , Slechte Tijden on RTL 4 .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	1	She will play a Swedish exchanges student called Skylar Nilsson .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	2	She lived alone in Stockholm after graduating high school .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	2	She continued to act in theater .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	2	After a several-year break , DahlstrÃ m again starred in the movie FrÃ ken Sverige -LRB- Miss Sweden -RRB- gaining nice comments .
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	2	During the autumn of 2004 she was the DJ for the biggest late night talk show in Sweden , called ` Late Night with Luuk ' , which she had been originally interviewed on in May 1998 with Rebecka Liljeberg for her acting in Fucking Ã
Alexandra DahlstrÃ¶m	2	mÃ l. After completing her studies , she now lives in Rome , Italy and is again pursuing a serious acting career .
Category:Ornithopods	0	This category is for dinosaurs of the infraorder Ornithopoda , the Ornithopods .
Ark of the Covenant	0	The Ark of the Covenant -LRB- '' ` in Hebrew : aron hab ` rit -RRB- is described in the Bible as a holy container where the tablets of stone with the Ten Commandments and other holy Israelite pieces are contained .
Ark of the Covenant	1	According to the Biblical account , the Ark was built at the command of God , following Moses ' prophetic vision on Mount Sinai -LRB- Exodus 25:9 -10 -RRB- .
Ark of the Covenant	2	The Hebrew word aron is used in the Bible to designate any type of ark or chest , for any purpose -LRB- Genesis 50:26 ; 2 Kings 12:9 , 10 -RRB- .
Ark of the Covenant	2	The Ark of the Covenant is distinguished from all others by such titles as `` Ark of God '' -LRB- 1 Samuel 3:3 -RRB- , `` Ark of the Covenant '' -LRB- Josh .
Ark of the Covenant	2	3:6 ; Hebrews 9:4 -RRB- , `` Ark of the Testimony '' -LRB- Ex .
Ark of the Covenant	2	
Ark of the Covenant	2	The Ark -LRB- aron kodesh in Hebrew meaning holy cupboard -RRB- is a raised cupboard found in Jewish Synagogues which contains the holy Torah scrolls .
Ark of the Covenant	2	These are all written by hand and can take years to make .
Ark of the Covenant	2	It is always on the wall of the Synagogue which faces towards Jerusalem .
Ark of the Covenant	2	When the Ark is opened and the Torah removed for reading everyone stands in respect of God .
Ark of the Covenant	2	During some prayers and services the Ark doors an inner curtain -LRB- parochet -RRB- are kept open .
Ark of the Covenant	3	The Bible describes the Ark as made of acacia or shittah-tree wood .
Ark of the Covenant	3	It was a cubit and a half broad and high , and two and a half cubits long -LRB- about 130 cm Ã -- 78 cm Ã -- 78 cm or 4.29 Ã -- 2.57 Ã -- 2.57 feet , for Egyptian royal cubit was most likely used -RRB- .
Ark of the Covenant	3	The Ark was covered all over with the purest gold .
Cubit	0	Cubit is the name for any one of many units of measure used by various ancient peoples and is among the first recorded units of length .
Cubit	1	The cubit is based on measuring by comparing â `` especially cords and textiles , but also for timbers and stones â `` to one 's forearm length .
Cubit	1	The Egyptian hieroglyph for the unit shows this symbol .
Cubit	1	It was employed consistently through Antiquity , the Middle Ages up to the Early Modern Times .
Cubit	2	The distance between thumb and another finger to the elbow on an average person and measures about 24 digits or 6 palms or 1 Â 1\/2 feet .
Cubit	2	This is about 45 cm or 18 inches .
Cubit	2	This so-called `` natural cubit '' of 1 Â 1\/2 feet is used in the Roman system of measures and in different Greek systems .
Cubit	3	From late Antiquity , the Roman ulna , a four-feet-cubit -LRB- about 120 cm -RRB- is also attested .
Cubit	3	This length is the measure from a man 's hip to the fingers of the outstretched opposite arm .
Cubit	4	The English yard could be considered to be a type of cubit , measuring 12 palms , ~ 90 cm , or 36 inches -LRB- 3.00 ft -RRB- .
Cubit	4	This is the measure from the middle of a man 's body to his fingers , always with outstretched arm .
Cubit	4	The English ell is essentially a kind of great cubit of 15 palms , 114 cm , or 45 inches -LRB- 3.75 ft -RRB- .
Haskovo	0	Haskovo is a town in southeastern Bulgaria .
Haskovo	0	Around 96,000 people live there .
Haskovo	0	It celebrated the 1,000 th anniversary in 1985 .
Haskovo	1	Archeologists -LRB- people who study stuff from long ago -RRB- say that people started to live in the Haskovo area about 7,000 years ago .
Haskovo	2	During the 9th century , a fortress was built , and soon after , a town was built around the fortress .
Haskovo	2	The town was located on a big piece of land between the Klokotnitsa , Harmanliyska , and Maritsa rivers .
Haskovo	3	In 1395 , the Eski camii -LRB- the Old Mosque -RRB- was built as one of the first in the Balkans .
Haskovo	4	In 1782 , the town was known as Marsa -LRB- Arab name -RRB- .
Haskovo	5	Most Bulgarians started living in Haskovo in the 19th century .
Haskovo	5	The town was a trading center for merchants -LRB- people who sell stuff -RRB- from Edirne , Enos , and Istanbul .
Haskovo	5	The area became known for producing cotton , silk fabrics , and carpets .
Athens, Alabama	0	Athens is a city in Limestone County , Alabama .
Athens, Alabama	0	It is also the county seat of that county .
Athens, Alabama	1	In the year 2000 , Athens had a population of about 21,000 people .
Athens, Alabama	1	Athens has an area of about 39 miles and sits at 798 feet above sea level .
Athens (disambiguation)	0	Athens is the capital city of Greece .
Ell	0	The English unit of length ell is usually 45 inches .
Ell	0	That means 1.143 m -LRB- for the international inch -RRB- .
Ell	0	It came from the length of the arm from the shoulder -LRB- or the elbow -RRB- to the wrist , although the exact length was never defined in English law .
Ell	1	Several different national forms existed , with different lengths : the Scottish ell -LRB- about 37 inches -RRB- , the Flemish ell -LRB- about 27 inches -RRB- and the Polish ell -LRB- 0.78 metres , about 31 inches -RRB- .
Ell	1	Sometimes ell is used as an other word for the cubit .
Ell	2	An ell-wand or ellwand was a rod of length one ell used for official measurement .
Ell	2	Edward I of England ordered that every town should have one .
Unit of length	0	A unit of length is a way of measuring length or distance .
Unit of length	1	Common Imperial units and U.S. customary units of length include :
Unit of length	2	In everyday conversation , and in informal literature , it is common to see lengths measured in units of objects of which everyone knows the approximate width .
Unit of length	2	Common examples are :
Mettau, Switzerland	0	Mettau is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MÃ¶hlin	0	MÃ hlin is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MÃ¶nthal	0	MÃ nthal is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Moosleerau	0	Moosleerau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MÃ¶riken-Wildegg	0	MÃ riken-Wildegg is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Muhen	0	Muhen is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gorgona, Italy	0	Gorgona is an island in the Tuscan Archipelago , a group of islands off the west coast of Italy .
Gorgona, Italy	1	It is one of only five islands in the world on which the Corsican Finch is found .
Gorgona, Italy	1	The island is famous for its anchovies .
Gorgona, Italy	1	Tradition holds that monks from Gorgona rescued the relics of Saint Julia of Corsica before they were carried to the mainland in the 8th century .
MÃ¼hlau	0	For the town in Germany , see MÃ 1\/4 hlau , Germany .
MÃ¼hlau	1	MÃ 1\/4 hlau is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
MÃ¼lligen	0	MÃ 1\/4 lligen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Tuscan Archipelago	0	The Tuscan Archipelago is a chain of islands between the Ligurian Sea and Tyrrhenian Sea , west of Tuscany , Italy .
Tuscan Archipelago	1	The archipelago contains the islands of Elba -LRB- the largest island of the group -RRB- , Pianosa , Capraia , Montecristo , Giglio , Gorgona and Giannutri , all of which are protected as part of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park .
Pianosa	0	Pianosa is a small -LRB- about 10 km2 -RRB- island in Italy 's Tuscan Archipelago .
Pianosa	0	The name is derived from the Italian word `` pianura '' -LRB- plain -RRB- because its highest point is some 22 meters over sea level .
Pianosa	0	Pianosa has no permanent residents .
Pianosa	0	It is known in Italy for a maximum-security prison , where especially dangerous Mafia criminals are held .
Pianosa	0	For administration , Pianosa is part of the Elba island municipality .
Pianosa	0	On clear days , it can be seen from that island as a dark blue line over the lighter blue sea .
Pianosa	1	In the novel Catch-22 , a U.S. Army Air Corps bomber squadron is based on the island during World War II ,
Pianosa	2	There is another , even smaller island called Pianosa off the Adriatic coast of Italy .
Capraia	0	Capraia , is an island of Italy , part of the Tuscan Archipelago , off the northwest coast , belonging to the Province of Livorno .
Capraia	0	It is 62 km from the city of Livorno by sea , and 32 km northwest of the island of Elba .
Capraia	0	It is of volcanic origin , has an area of 19 kmÂ and its highest point is 466 m above sea level .
Capraia	0	As of 31 December 2004 , the comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- of Capraia Isola had a population of 366
Capraia	1	The island produces wine , and is a center of the anchovy fishery .
Capraia	1	It became Genoese in 1527 and was strongly fortified .
Capraia	1	In 1796 it was occupied for a short time by Horatio Nelson .
Capraia	1	Part of the island was formerly occupied by an agricultural penal colony , but it was shut down in 1986 .
Capraia	1	Most of the island has been made into a national park .
Capraia	1	About 40 km to the north is the island of Gorgona , which is also famous for its anchovies .
Montecristo	0	Monte Cristo is a small Italian Island , approximately 4.3 kilometers across at its widest point , located about halfway between Corsica and mainland Italy ; south of Elba and west of Giglio .
Montecristo	0	It is part of the Tuscan Archipelago .
Montecristo	0	The island is probably best known as a fictional setting in the novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re .
Montecristo	1	Monte Cristo is Italian for â The mountain of Christ '' .
Montecristo	2	The island is remote and kept by the Italian government as a nature preserve and hunting park , and only accessible by private yacht and permit .
Montecristo	2	There are no structures on the island .
Giannutri	0	Giannutri is a small island in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tuscany , Italy .
Giannutri	0	It is the most southerly island of the Tuscan Archipelago .
Giannutri	1	Its tourist attractions include Villa Domizia , an ancient Roman seaside villa .
Orange, Ohio	0	Orange is a village of Cuyahoga County , Ohio , United States .
Orange, Ohio	0	It is a suburb of the big city of Cleveland .
Orange, Ohio	0	The population was 3,236 people as of 2000 .
Orange, Ohio	1	Orange was first settled in 1815 , and was founded as a township in 1820 .
Orange, Ohio	1	In 1831 , Orange became the birthplace of United States president James A. Garfield .
Orange, Ohio	2	Orange was made into a village in 1929 .
Aberdeen, Ohio	0	Aberdeen is a village of Brown County , Ohio , United States , along the Ohio River .
Aberdeen, Ohio	0	The population is 1,603 people as of 2000 .
Aberdeen, Ohio	1	The village has an area of 1.7 square miles .
Aberdeen, Ohio	2	Aberdeen was made in 1816 along the north shore of the Ohio River , at a site where a ferry was in service .
Adamsville, Ohio	0	Adamsville is a village of Muskingum County , Ohio , United States .
Adamsville, Ohio	0	The population is 127 people as of 2000 .
Adamsville, Ohio	1	The village has an area of .1 square miles , according to the United States Census Bureau .
Adell, Wisconsin	0	Adell is a village of Sheboygan County , Wisconsin , United States .
Adell, Wisconsin	0	The population is 517 people as of 2000 .
Adell, Wisconsin	0	Adell has an area of .5 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Adell, Wisconsin	1	Hildegarde , an American cabaret singer , was born in Adell .
Albany, Wisconsin	0	Albany is a village of Green County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Albany, Wisconsin	0	The population of Albany was 1,191 people as of 2000 .
Albany, Wisconsin	0	It has an area of 1.3 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Allouez, Wisconsin	0	Allouez is a village of Brown County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Allouez, Wisconsin	0	The village has a population of 15,443 people as of 2000 .
Allouez, Wisconsin	0	The village has an area of 5.2 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Allouez, Wisconsin	1	Some notable people who lived in Allouez are : Vince Lombardi , Paul Gigot , and Nick Matzke .
Arcade Fire	0	Arcade Fire is an indie rock band from Montreal , Canada .
Arcade Fire	0	They became very famous in 2004 with their hit album , Funeral .
Arcade Fire	0	They have seven members in the band , and have released three albums .
Arcade Fire	0	Arcade Fire performed at the 53rd Grammy Awards and were also nominated for Album of the Year , Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal , and Best Alternative Music Album -LRB- for The Suburbs -RRB- , winning Album of the Year .
Pavement (band)	0	Pavement was an indie rock band from California , United States .
Pavement (band)	0	They made music from 1989 until 1999 .
Pavement (band)	0	They were on the music label Matador Records .
Matador Records	0	Matador Records is an American indie record label with many bands like Modest Mouse , Pavement , and Guided by Voices .
Modest Mouse	0	Modest Mouse is a famous indie rock band from Issaquah , Washington .
Modest Mouse	0	It was formed by Isaac Brock , Jeremiah Green , and Eric Judy .
Modest Mouse	0	They started making music in 1993 and still are a band today .
Modest Mouse	1	They formed in 1993 in Washington , during the popularity of grunge music .
Modest Mouse	1	They struggled to release an album , but eventually released their first album This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About in 1996 after being signed to Up Records .
Modest Mouse	1	Their second album , The Lonesome Crowded West , came next , one year later .
Modest Mouse	2	They then re-signed to Epic Records in 2000 and released The Moon & Antarctica .
Modest Mouse	3	In 2003 , Jeremiah Green left the band , but he was replaced with Benjamin Weikel and Dann Gallucci .
Modest Mouse	3	Modest Mouse was fairly unaffected by this , and they released their fourth album , Good News for People Who Love Bad News one year later .
Modest Mouse	3	It was very popular and had two main hits : `` Float On '' and `` Ocean Breathes Salty . ''
Modest Mouse	4	In 2006 , after a long tour supporting Good News , Modest Mouse came back to the studio to record their fifth studio album , We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank .
Modest Mouse	4	It was fairly quick to record , and it was released on March 20 , 2007 .
Modest Mouse	4	It was even more popular than Good News .
Modest Mouse	4	A hit single from this album was `` Dashboard . ''
Modest Mouse	4	After touring for over a year with R.E.M. and The National , Modest Mouse released a collection of songs not released on Good News or We Were Dead known as No One 's First and You 're Next .
Modest Mouse	4	It was released in 2009 .
Santa Maria Island	0	The island of Santa Maria -LRB- Portuguese for Saint Mary -RRB- is an island located in the southeastern part of the Azores and is the southernmost island in the Azores Islands .
Santa Maria Island	0	It was the first island in the Azores Archipelago to be discovered .
Santa Maria Island	0	The discoverer of the island was Diogo Silves during his journey to Madeira in 1427 .
Santa Maria Island	0	GonÃ alo Velho brought families and cattle to the island .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	0	Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest is a second movie based on the Disney theme park ride , Pirates of the Caribbean .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	0	The movie is a sequel to Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	0	It was released on July 7 , 2006 .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	1	Elizabeth Swann -LRB- Keira Knightley -RRB- , Will Turner -LRB- Orlando Bloom -RRB- , and Captain Jack Sparrow -LRB- Johnny Depp -RRB- continue the adventure .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	1	Jack and Will both search for the heart of Davey Jones for different reasons .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	1	Jack want it to get his freedom .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest	1	Will wants it to free his father , `` Bootstrap Bill '' Turner .
Harry Potter (character)	0	Harry James Potter is the main character and the main protagonist of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter fantasy series .
Harry Potter (character)	0	The books cover seven years in the life of the orphan who , on his 11th birthday , learns he is a wizard and the son of magical parents Lily and James Potter .
Harry Potter (character)	0	He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to learn magic .
Harry Potter (character)	0	Harry soon learns that he is already famous in the world of wizards .
Harry Potter (character)	0	He also learns that his fate is connected to Lord Voldemort .
Harry Potter (character)	0	Voldemort was the evil wizard who killed Harry 's parents but was believed to have died when he tried to use the Killing Curse on the baby Harry .
Harry Potter (character)	0	Rowling said that the idea for the Harry Potter character came to her while waiting for a train in 1990 .
Harry Potter (character)	0	She decided to make him an orphan following the death of her mother .
Harry Potter (character)	1	According to author J. K. Rowling , the idea for both the Harry Potter books and the character came while waiting for a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990 .
Harry Potter (character)	1	J.K. Rowling said that in the hours she waited , her idea for `` this scrawny , black-haired , bespectacled boy who did n't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me . ''
Harry Potter (character)	1	Rowling also decided to make Harry an orphan at a boarding school called Hogwarts .
Harry Potter (character)	1	She explained , `` Harry HAD to be an orphan - so that he 's a free agent , with no fear of letting down his parents , disappointing them â Hogwarts HAS to be a boarding school - half the important stuff happens at night !
Harry Potter (character)	1	Then there 's the security .
Harry Potter (character)	1	Having a child of my own reinforces my belief that children above all want security , and that 's what Hogwarts offers Harry . ''
Harry Potter (character)	2	The death of her mother on December 30 , 1990 led Rowling to write Harry Potter as a boy longing for his dead parents .
Harry Potter (character)	2	His pain became `` more deeper , more real '' than in earlier versions because she related to it herself .
Harry Potter (character)	2	In a 2000 interview with The Guardian , Rowling also said that the character of Wart in T.H. White 's novel The Sword In the Stone is `` Harry 's spiritual ancestor . ''
Harry Potter (character)	2	In that book , a boy called Wart meets the mysterious sorcerer Merlyn .
Harry Potter (character)	2	Merlyn helps the child grow into a noble , powerful warrior who later becomes King Arthur .
Harry Potter (character)	2	She also said that Harry was born on 31 July and has the same birthday as herself .
Harry Potter (character)	2	However , she says , Harry is not directly based on any real-life character , `` he came just out of a part of me '' .
Harry Potter (character)	3	Harry first appears in Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 's Stone -RRB- as the book 's protagonist , or main character .
Harry Potter (character)	3	When Harry was a little over one year old , his parents were killed by the powerful Dark Wizard , Lord Voldemort .
Harry Potter (character)	3	Harry survived Voldemort 's Killing Curse after his mother died to protect him .
Harry Potter (character)	3	The Curse was turned back at Voldemort and ripped his soul from his body .
Harry Potter (character)	3	Because of this , Harry has a lightning-bolt shaped scar on his forehead .
Harry Potter (character)	3	Rowling has said that creating the story about Harry Potter 's past was a matter of reverse planning : `` The basic idea -LRB- is that -RRB- Harry â did n't know he was a wizard â and so then I kind of worked backwards from that position to find out how that could be , that he would n't know what he wasâ When he was one-year-old , the most evil wizard in hundreds of years attempted to kill him .
Harry Potter (character)	3	He killed Harry 's parents , and then he tried to kill Harry - he tried to curse himâ Harry has to find out , before we find out .
Harry Potter (character)	3	And - so - but for some mysterious reason , the curse did n't work on Harry .
Harry Potter (character)	3	So he 's left with this lightning-bolt shaped scar on his forehead , and the curse rebounded upon the evil wizard who has been in hiding ever since '' .
Harry Potter (character)	4	Harry is written as an orphan living unhappily with his only family left , the cruel Dursleys .
Harry Potter (character)	4	On his eleventh birthday , Harry finds that he is a wizard when Rubeus Hagrid tells him that he is to go Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .
Harry Potter (character)	4	There he learns about his parents and his connection to the Dark Lord .
Harry Potter (character)	4	He is sorted into Gryffindor House by the Sorting Hat and becomes friends with classmates Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger .
Harry Potter (character)	4	Near the end of his first year at Hogwarts , he stops Voldemort 's attempt to steal the Philosopher 's Stone .
Harry Potter (character)	4	He also forms rivalries with characters Draco Malfoy , a classmate from an elitist wizard family , and the Potions teacher and head of Slytherin House , Severus Snape .
Harry Potter (character)	4	Both feuds continue throughout the series .
Harry Potter (character)	4	In a 1999 interview , Rowling stated that Draco is based on several schoolyard bullies she had known and Snape on a teacher of hers who abused his power .
Harry Potter (character)	5	Rowling has said that the Mirror of Erised chapter in Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone is her favorite .
Harry Potter (character)	5	The mirror reflects Harry 's deepest desire , namely to see his dead parents .
Harry Potter (character)	5	Her favorite funny scene is when Harry accidentally sets a boa constrictor free from the zoo in the horrified Dursleys ' presence .
Harry Potter (character)	6	In the second book , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , Rowling pits Harry against Tom Marvolo Riddle , a memory of Lord Voldemort locked up in a secret diary that Ron 's younger sister Ginny Weasley finds in a bathroom .
Harry Potter (character)	6	When mudblood students are found being petrified , many think that Harry may be the one behind the attacks , making him become more detached from his classmates .
Harry Potter (character)	6	At the height of the book , Ginny Weasley is found to be missing .
Harry Potter (character)	6	To rescue her , Harry battles Riddle and the monster he controls that is hidden in the Chamber of Secrets .
Harry Potter (character)	7	In the third book , called Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban , Rowling uses time travel as the basis for the book .
Harry Potter (character)	7	Harry learns that his parents were sold out to Lord Voldemort by their friend Peter Pettigrew , also accused of framing Harry 's godfather Sirius Black for crimes he did n't make , locking him up in the wizarding prison , Azkaban .
Harry Potter (character)	7	When Black escapes to find revenge , Harry and Hermione use a Time Turner to save him and a hippogriff named Buckbeak .
Harry Potter (character)	7	Pettigrew , and the truth , escape from Sirius , causing him to be on the run from the authorities .
Harry Potter (character)	8	In the previous books , Harry is written as a child , but Rowling states that in the fourth novel , Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire , `` Harry 's horizons are literally and metaphorically widening as he grows older . ''
Harry Potter (character)	8	Harry 's developing maturity becomes apparent when he becomes interested in Cho Chang , a pretty Ravenclaw student .
Harry Potter (character)	8	Tension mounts , however , when Harry is mysteriously chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the dangerous Triwizard Tournament , even though another Hogwarts champion , Cedric Diggory , was already selected .
Harry Potter (character)	8	It is actually an elaborate scheme by Lord Voldemort to lure Harry into a deadly trap .
Harry Potter (character)	8	During the Tournament 's final challenge , Harry and Cedric are teleported to a graveyard .
Harry Potter (character)	8	Cedric is killed , and Lord Voldemort , aided by Peter Pettigrew , uses Harry 's blood in a gruesome ritual to resurrect Voldemort 's body .
Harry Potter (character)	8	When Harry duels Voldemort , their wands ' magical streams connect , forcing the spirit echoes of Voldemort 's victims , including Cedric and James and Lily Potter , to be expelled from his wand .
Harry Potter (character)	8	The spirits shortly protect Harry as he escapes to Hogwarts with Cedric 's body .
Harry Potter (character)	8	For Rowling , this scene is important because it shows how Harry is brave , and by finding Cedric 's corpse , he demonstrates selflessness and compassion .
Harry Potter (character)	8	Says Rowling , `` He wants to save Cedric 's parents additional pain .
Harry Potter (character)	8	â She added that preventing Cedric Diggory 's body from falling into Voldemort 's hands is based on the classic scene in the Iliad where Achilles finds the body of his best friend Patroclus from the hands of Hector .
Harry Potter (character)	8	The author said : `` That -LRB- Iliad scene -RRB- really , really , REALLY moved me when I read that when I was 19 .
Harry Potter (character)	8	The idea of the desecration of a body , a very ancient idea ... I was thinking of that when Harry saved Cedric 's body . ''
Harry Potter (character)	8	She also said that she cried while writing the scene when Harry 's dead parents are drawn from Voldemort 's wand , the first time she cried while penning her story .
Harry Potter (character)	9	In the fifth book , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , the Ministry of Magic has been waging a smear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore , disputing their claims that Voldemort has returned .
Harry Potter (character)	9	A new character is introduced when the Ministry of Magic appoints Dolores Umbridge as the latest Hogwarts ' Defense Against the Dark Arts instructor -LRB- and Ministry spy -RRB- .
Harry Potter (character)	9	Because the paranoid Ministry thinks that Dumbledore is building a wizard army to overthrow them , Umbridge decides not to teach students real defensive magic .
Harry Potter (character)	9	She gradually gains more power , eventually seizing control of the school .
Harry Potter (character)	9	As a result , Harry 's growing angry and erratic behavior nearly estranges him from Ron and Hermione .
Harry Potter (character)	9	Rowling says she put Harry through extreme emotional stress to show his emotional vulnerability and humanity -- a contrast to his nemesis , Voldemort . ''
Harry Potter (character)	9	-LRB- Harry is -RRB- a very human hero , and this is , obviously , a contrast , between him , as a very human hero , and Voldemort , who has deliberately dehumanised himself .
Harry Potter (character)	9	And Harry , therefore , did have to reach a point where he did almost break down , and say he didnâ t want to play anymore , he didnâ t want to be the hero anymore â `` and heâ d lost too much .
Harry Potter (character)	9	And he didnâ t want to lose anything else .
Harry Potter (character)	9	So that â `` Phoenix was the point at which I decided he would have his breakdown . ''
Harry Potter (character)	9	At Hermione 's urging , Harry secretly teaches his classmates real defensive magic to thwart Umbridge and the Ministry , but their meetings are found and Dumbledore is ousted as Headmaster .
Harry Potter (character)	9	Harry suffers another emotional blow , when his godfather , Sirius Black is killed during a battle with Death Eaters at the Department of Mysteries , but Harry ultimately defeats Voldemort 's plan to steal an important prophecy and helps uncover Umbridge 's sinister motives .
Harry Potter (character)	9	Rowling stated : `` And now he -LRB- Harry -RRB- will rise from the ashes strengthened . ''
Harry Potter (character)	9	A sideplot of Order of the Phoenix involves Harry 's romance with Cho Chang , but the relationship quickly unravels .
Harry Potter (character)	9	Says Rowling : `` They were never going to be happy , it was better that it ended early ! ''
Harry Potter (character)	10	In the sixth book , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry enters a tumultuous puberty that , Rowling says , is based on her and her younger sister 's own difficult teenage years .
Harry Potter (character)	10	Rowling also made an intimate statement about Harry 's personal life : `` Because of the demands of the adventure that Harry is following , he has had less sexual experience than boys of his age might have had '' .
Harry Potter (character)	10	This inexperience with romance was a factor in Harry 's failed relationship with Cho Chang .
Harry Potter (character)	10	Now his thoughts concern Ginny Weasley , Ron 's sister , a vital plot point in the last chapter when Harry ends their budding romance to protect her from Voldemort .
Harry Potter (character)	11	A new character appears when former Hogwarts Potions master Horace Slughorn returns to replace Severus Snape , who takes over the Defense Against the Dark Arts post .
Harry Potter (character)	11	Harry excels in Potions by using an old textbook once belonging to a talented student known only as , `` The Half-Blood Prince . ''
Harry Potter (character)	11	The book contains many handwritten notes , revisions , and new spells ; Hermione , however , believes Harry using it is cheating .
Harry Potter (character)	11	Through private meetings with Dumbledore , Harry learns about Lord Voldemort 's orphaned youth , his rise to power , and how he splintered his soul into Horcruxes to achieve immortality .
Harry Potter (character)	11	Two Horcruxes have been destroyed , and Harry and Dumbledore locate another , although it is a fake .
Harry Potter (character)	11	When Death Eaters invade Hogwarts , Snape kills Dumbledore .
Harry Potter (character)	11	As Snape escapes , he proclaims that he is the Half-Blood Prince -- Harry 's admired mentor is actually his hated enemy .
Harry Potter (character)	11	It now falls upon Harry to find and destroy Voldemort 's remaining Horcruxes and to avenge Dumbledore 's death .
Harry Potter (character)	11	In a 2005 interview with NBC anchorwoman Katie Couric , Rowling stated that -LRB- after the events in the sixth book -RRB- Harry has , `` taken the view that they are now at war .
Harry Potter (character)	11	He does become more battle hardened .
Harry Potter (character)	11	Heâ s now ready to go out fighting .
Harry Potter (character)	11	And heâ s after revenge -LRB- against Voldemort and Snape -RRB- . ''
Harry Potter (character)	12	In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , Harry , Ron and Hermione leave Hogwarts to complete Dumbledore 's task : to search for and destroy Voldemort 's remaining four Horcruxes , and then find and kill the Dark Lord .
Harry Potter (character)	12	The three put themselves against Voldemort 's newly formed totalitarian police state , an action that tests Harry 's courage and moral character .
Harry Potter (character)	12	According to J.K. Rowling , a telling scene in which Harry uses Cruciatus and Imperius -LRB- unforgivable curses for torture and mind-control -RRB- on Voldemort 's servants shows a side to Harry that is `` flawed and mortal . ''
Harry Potter (character)	12	However , she explains that , `` He is also in an extreme situation and attempting to defend somebody very good against a violent and murderous opponent '' .
Harry Potter (character)	13	Harry comes to recognize that his own single-mindedness makes him predictable to his enemies and often clouds his perceptions .
Harry Potter (character)	13	When Severus Snape is killed by Voldemort later in the story , Harry realizes that Snape was not the traitorous murderer he believed him to be , but a tragic anti-hero who was loyal to Albus Dumbledore .
Harry Potter (character)	13	In Chapter 33 -LRB- `` The Prince 's Tale '' -RRB- Snape 's memories show that he loved Harry 's mother Lily Evans , but their friendship ended over his association with future Death Eaters and `` blood purity '' beliefs .
Harry Potter (character)	13	When Voldemort killed the Potters , a grieving Snape vowed to protect Lily 's child , although he loathed young Harry for being James Potter 's son .
Harry Potter (character)	13	It is also revealed that Snape did not kill Albus Dumbledore , but carried out Dumbledore 's prearranged plan .
Harry Potter (character)	13	Dumbledore , who was dying from a slow-spreading curse , wanted to protect Snape 's position within the Death Eaters and spare Draco Malfoy from completing Voldemort 's task to murder him .
Harry Potter (character)	14	To defeat Harry , Voldemort steals the Elder Wand from Dumbledore 's tomb .
Harry Potter (character)	14	It is the most powerful wand ever created , and he twice casts the Killing Curse on Harry with it .
Harry Potter (character)	14	The first attempt merely stuns Harry into a death-like state .
Harry Potter (character)	14	In the chapter `` King 's Cross '' , Dumbledore 's spirit tells Harry that when Voldemort failed to kill baby Harry and disembodied himself , Harry became an unintentional Horcrux ; Voldemort could not kill Harry while the Dark Lord 's soul shard was within Harry 's body .
Harry Potter (character)	14	Voldemort 's second Killing Curse also fails because Voldemort used Harry 's blood in his resurrection .
Harry Potter (character)	14	Voldemort 's soul shard within Harry was destroyed because Harry willingly faced death .
Harry Potter (character)	14	In the next chapter , `` The Flaw in the Plan '' , it is established that Harry , not Voldemort , became the Elder Wand 's true master .
Harry Potter (character)	14	In the book 's climax , the Elder Wand disobeys the Dark Lord 's command and rebounds the curse onto Voldemort , killing him .
Harry Potter (character)	14	J.K. Rowling said , the difference between Harry and Voldemort is that Harry willingly accepts mortality , making him stronger than his nemesis .
Harry Potter (character)	14	`` The real master of Death accepts that he must die , and that there are much worse things in the world of the living . ''
Harry Potter (character)	15	After Voldemort 's defeat , Harry joins the Auror Office for a revolutionised Ministry of Magic .
Harry Potter (character)	15	Ten years afterwards , Harry is appointed department head by new Minister of Magic Kingsley Shacklebolt .
Harry Potter (character)	15	Ron , who helped George run the Weasley Wizarding Wheezes Joke Shop for a time , is also an Auror .
Harry Potter (character)	15	In the end , Rowling said his old rival Draco Malfoy has overcome his animosity after Harry saved his life three times in the seventh book .
Harry Potter (character)	16	In the Deathly Hallows epilogue , set nineteen years after Voldemort 's death -LRB- i.e. 2017 -RRB- , Harry and Ginny are married and have three children : James Sirius , the oldest , Albus Severus , and Lily Luna .
Harry Potter (character)	17	In the six Harry Potter movies from 2001-2009 , Harry Potter has been played by British actor Daniel Radcliffe .
Harry Potter (character)	17	He is also to appear in the two final movies -LRB- the last part of the Harry Potter series will be divided into two movies -RRB- .
Harry Potter (character)	17	Radcliffe was asked to audition for the role of Harry Potter in 2000 by producer David Heyman , while in at a play titled Stones in His Pockets in London .
Harry Potter (character)	17	The Harry Potter role has earned much money for Radcliffe .
Harry Potter (character)	17	As of 2007 , he has an estimated wealth of Â # 17 million .
Harry Potter (character)	18	In a 2007 interview with MTV , Radcliffe stated that , for him , Harry Potter is a classic coming of age character : `` That 's what the films are about for me : a loss of innocence , going from being a young kid in awe of the world around him , to someone who is more battle-hardened by the end of it . ''
Harry Potter (character)	18	He also said that for him , important factors in Harry 's psyche are his survivor 's guilt in regard to his dead parents and his lingering loneliness .
Harry Potter (character)	18	Because of this , Radcliffe talked to a bereavement counsellor to help him prepare for the role .
Harry Potter (character)	18	Radcliffe was quoted as saying that he wished for Harry to die in the books , but he clarified that he , `` ca n't imagine any other way they can be concluded '' .
Harry Potter (character)	18	After reading the last book , where Harry Potter and his friends survive and have children , Radcliffe stated to be glad about the ending and lauded author J. K. Rowling for the conclusion of the story .
Harry Potter (character)	19	Radcliffe stated that the most oft repeated question he has been asked is how Harry Potter has influenced his own life , to which he regularly answers it has been `` fine '' , and that he did not feel pigeonholed by the role , but rather sees it as a huge privilege to portray the character of Harry Potter .
Harry Potter (character)	20	According to author J. K. Rowling , Harry Potter is strongly guided by his own conscience , and has a keen feeling of what is right and what is wrong .
Harry Potter (character)	20	Having `` very limited access to truly caring adults '' , Rowling said , Harry `` is forced to make his own decisions from early age on . ''
Harry Potter (character)	20	He `` does make mistakes '' , she conceded , but in the end , he does what his conscience tells him to do .
Harry Potter (character)	20	According to Rowling , one of Harry 's pivotal scenes came in the fourth book when he protects his dead schoolmate Cedric Diggory 's body from arch villain Lord Voldemort , because it shows he is brave and unselfish .
Harry Potter (character)	21	Rowling also said that Harry 's two worst character flaws are `` anger and occasional arrogance '' , but that Harry is also innately honorable .
Harry Potter (character)	21	`` He 's not a cruel boy .
Harry Potter (character)	21	He 's competitive , and he 's a fighter .
Harry Potter (character)	21	He does n't just lie down and take abuse .
Harry Potter (character)	21	But he does have native integrity , which makes him a hero to me .
Harry Potter (character)	21	He 's a normal boy but with those qualities most of us really admire . ''
Harry Potter (character)	21	After the seventh book , Rowling commented that Harry has the ultimate character strength , being able to do what even Voldemort can not : he is not afraid of death .
Harry Potter (character)	22	Rowling has also maintained that Harry is a suitable real-life role model for children .
Harry Potter (character)	22	`` The advantage of a fictional hero or heroine is that you can know them better than you can know a living hero , many of whom you would never meet -LRB- â -RRB- if people like Harry and identify with him , I am pleased , because I think he is very likeable . ''
Harry Potter (character)	23	Rowling also gave Harry Potter an uncanny outward appearance .
Harry Potter (character)	23	Throughout the entire series , Harry sports his father 's perpetually untidy black hair , his mother 's green eyes , and a lightning bolt-shaped scar on his forehead because of his encounter with Lord Voldemort and round , thick eyeglasses .
Harry Potter (character)	23	She explained that this image simply came to her when she first thought up Harry Potter , seeing him as a `` scrawny , black-haired , bespectacled boy '' .
Harry Potter (character)	24	In the books , Harry 's scar serves as an indicator of Voldemort 's presence : it burns when the Dark Lord is near or feeling particularly murderous or exultant .
Harry Potter (character)	24	According to Rowling , by attacking Harry when he was a baby , Voldemort gave him `` tools -LRB- that -RRB- no other wizard possessed â `` the scar , and the ability it conferred , provided a magical window into Voldemort 's mind . ''
Harry Potter (character)	24	Asked why Harry 's forehead scar is lightning bolt-shaped , Rowling said , `` to be honest , because itâ s a cool shape , '' and joked , `` I couldnâ t have my hero sport a doughnut-shaped scar . ''
Harry Potter (character)	25	In the books , Harry is categorised as a `` half-blood '' wizard in the series , because although both his parents were magical , his mother , Lily Evans , was `` Muggle-born '' .
Harry Potter (character)	25	According to Rowling , to characters for whom wizarding blood purity matters , Lily would be considered `` as loathsome as a Muggle '' , and derogatively referred to as a `` Mudblood '' .
Harry Potter (character)	26	Throughout the series , Rowling wrote Harry Potter as a gifted wizard apprentice .
Harry Potter (character)	26	She stated in a 2000 interview with South West News Service that Harry Potter is `` particularly talented '' in Defense Against the Dark Arts , and also good in Quidditch .
Harry Potter (character)	26	Rowling said in the same interview that until about halfway through the third book , his good friend Hermione Granger â `` written as the smartest student in Harry 's yearâ `` would have beaten Harry in a magical duel .
Harry Potter (character)	26	From the fourth book onwards , Rowling admits Harry has become quite talented in the Defense Against the Dark Arts and would beat his friend Hermione in a magical duel .
Harry Potter (character)	26	His power is evident from the beginning of the series ; specifically , Harry shows immediate command of a broomstick , produces a Patronus at an early age and survives several confrontations with Voldemort .
Harry Potter (character)	26	Harry is able to speak and understand Parseltongue , a language associated with Dark Magic , which , according to Rowling , is because he harbors a piece of Lord Voldemort 's soul .
Harry Potter (character)	26	After Voldemort destroys that soul piece in the seventh book 's climax , Harry loses the ability to speak Parseltongue .
Harry Potter (character)	26	Harry `` is very glad '' to have lost this gift .
Harry Potter (character)	27	According to Rowling , Harry 's favorite book is Quidditch Through the Ages , an actual book that Rowling wrote -LRB- under the pseudonym Kennilworthy Whisp -RRB- for the Comic Relief charity .
Harry Potter (character)	28	When Harry 's parents were murdered by Lord Voldemort , they left behind a large pile of wizard 's gold , used as currency in the world of magic , in a vault in the wizarding bank , Gringotts .
Harry Potter (character)	28	This becomes Harry 's source of paying for all of his Hogwarts textbooks , wizarding clothing , and spending money .
Harry Potter (character)	29	As is the case with most wizards in the Harry Potter series , his wand is among his most valued magical items .
Harry Potter (character)	29	Harry 's is made of holly , a wood Rowling chose because it is said to get rid of evil .
Harry Potter (character)	29	It forms a deliberate contrast to the wand of his nemesis Lord Voldemort , whose wand is made of yew , which symbolises death .
Harry Potter (character)	29	Rowling states she later learned that in the Celtic calendar a type of wood is assigned to each month ; and Harry 's fictional birthday -LRB- July 31 -RRB- is linked to holly .
Harry Potter (character)	29	Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger also happened to get wands made from the appropriate woods identified the Celtic calendar , according to their fictional birth months .
Harry Potter (character)	30	Another valued and useful possession is Harry 's Cloak of Invisibility .
Harry Potter (character)	30	In his first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , he gets it anonymously as a Christmas gift .
Harry Potter (character)	30	He later learns it was given by Albus Dumbledore , who had it in turn from Harry 's father .
Harry Potter (character)	31	Harry also owns half of a pair of two-way mirrors , given by his godfather Sirius Black , as a means of maintaining covert communications .
Harry Potter (character)	31	In Book 7 , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , when Harry and several friends are captured at Malfoy Manor , which Lord Voldemort was using as his headquarters , Harry uses the mirror to communicate with Aberforth Dumbledore , who sends rescue in the form of Dobby the House Elf .
Harry Potter (character)	32	After Sirius ' death , all of his remaining possessions were passed along to Harry .
Harry Potter (character)	32	This included the Black family residence , located at Number Twelve Grimmauld Place , and all the contents and furnishings of the house , including Kreacher -LRB- the old Black family House Elf -RRB- .
Harry Potter (character)	32	Harry also inherited the remainder of Sirius ' wealth in wizard 's gold at Gringotts .
Harry Potter (character)	33	Another notable possession of Harry 's is a magical knife , given to him by Sirius Black .
Harry Potter (character)	33	The knife has the power to open most mechanically locks and magical seals .
Harry Potter (character)	33	The knife was destroyed when Harry attempted to use it on a lock in the Department of Mysteries , when instead of opening the desired lock , an enchantment destroyed the knife 's blade .
Harry Potter (character)	34	By the end of Deathly Hallows , Harry possesses all three Deathly Hallows , the Cloak of Invisibility , the Resurrection Stone , and the Elder Wand , three of the most powerfully magical items in all of the wizarding-world .
Harry Potter (character)	34	However , Harry lost the Resurrection Stone inside the Forbidden Forest , and decides to leave it there .
Harry Potter (character)	34	Harry also takes the Elder Wand and lays it with Dumbledore 's body , so the power of the wand might be extinguished if he dies a natural death .
Harry Potter (character)	34	However , the new portrait of Dumbledore in the Headmaster 's Office agrees that Harry should keep the Invisibility Cloak for himself , since it was his father 's .
Harry Potter (character)	35	Throughout most of the books , Harry also has a pet owl named Hedwig , used to deliver and get messages and packages .
Harry Potter (character)	35	When Hedwig is killed in the seventh book , the author said she expected the strong emotional reaction of her readers : `` The loss of Hedwig represented a loss of innocence and security .
Harry Potter (character)	35	She has been almost like a cuddly toy to Harry at times .
Harry Potter (character)	35	I know that death upset a lot of people ! ''
Harry Potter (character)	36	In the novels , Harry is the only child of James and Lily Potter , but orphaned as an infant .
Harry Potter (character)	36	Rowling made Harry an orphan from the early drafts of her first book .
Harry Potter (character)	36	She felt an orphan would be the most interesting character to write about .
Harry Potter (character)	36	However , after her mother 's death , Rowling wrote Harry as a child longing to see his dead parents again , incorporating her own anguish into him .
Harry Potter (character)	36	Harry 's aunt and uncle kept the truth about their deaths from Harry , telling him they died in a car accident .
Harry Potter (character)	36	Through his marriage to Ginny Weasley , Harry links the Peverell and the House of Black families .
Harry Potter (character)	36	It is unknown whether there have been other links between the two families ' history , but this is possible , as they are among the most prominent wizarding families .
Harry Potter (character)	37	In 2002 , Harry Potter was voted No. 85 among the `` 100 Best Fictional Characters '' by Book magazine and also voted the 35th `` Worst Briton '' in Channel 4 's `` 100 Worst Britons We Love to Hate '' program .
Harry Potter (character)	37	In addition , Harry Potter is spoofed in the Barry Trotter series by American writer Michael Gerber , where a `` Barry Trotter '' appears as the eponymous anti-hero .
Harry Potter (character)	37	On his homepage , Gerber describes Trotter as an unpleasant character who `` drinks too much , eats like a pig , sleeps until noon , and owes everybody money . ''
Harry Potter (character)	37	The author stated '' -LRB- s -RRB- ince I really liked Rowling 's books -LRB- â -RRB- I felt obligated to try to write a spoof worthy of the originals . ''
Harry Potter (character)	38	In real life , Harry 's iconoclastic appearance has become cult .
Harry Potter (character)	38	According to halloweenonline.com , Harry Potter sets were the fifth-best selling Halloween costume of 2005 .
Harry Potter (character)	38	In addition , wizard rock bands like Harry and the Potters and others regularly dress up in the style of Harry Potter , sporting painted forehead scars , black wigs and round bottle top glasses .
Harry Potter (character)	39	Wizard rock is a musical movement dating from 2002 that consists of at least 200 bands made up of young musicians , playing songs about Harry Potter .
Harry Potter (character)	39	The movement started in Massachusetts with the band Harry and the Potters , who cosplay as Harry during live performances
Harry Potter (character)	40	Harry Potter appears in the Robot Chicken episode `` Nutcracker Sweet '' voiced by Seth Green .
Harry Potter (character)	40	He is shown to have Firebolt in a delicate place on himself .
Harry Potter (character)	40	Quinton Flynn voices Harry Potter in the episode `` Password : Swordfish . ''
Harry Potter (character)	40	When the threat of the puberty creature Pubertis is known , Harry sees Dumbledore about this and receives a stone that might help him fight Pubertis .
Harry Potter (character)	40	Upon confrontation with Pubertis , he rubs the stone two times , which summons ghosts to punch it .
Harry Potter (character)	40	When it comes to the third time , -LRB- the stone starts `` chafing '' -RRB- Dumbledore appears and tells Harry that the stone can only be warmed up three times -LRB- four if you take a week off -RRB- and that Pubertis can not be destroyed since it lives in everyone .
Harry Potter (character)	41	In Epic Movie , a 2007 parody film , he is played by Canadian comedian Kevin McDonald , whereas Harry is portrayed as being somewhat of a pervert as seen when Harry tries to touch Susan Pevensie 's breasts .
Harry Potter (character)	42	Episodes of The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy has spoofed Harry as Nigel Planter .
Harry Potter (character)	42	Unlike Harry , Nigel has an L-shaped scar on his forehead .
Harry Potter (character)	43	In an episode of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius , Potter is referenced trice , once when Jimmy is watching a real of movies rapidly -LRB- Where Hagrid says `` You 're a Wizard , Harry '' -RRB- and later in the filming for Jimmy 's movie , as Jimmy plays a parody of Harry , called `` Terry Bladder '' .
Harry Potter (character)	44	Wizards of Waverly Place once referenced Harry , as Justin was wearing a robe and glasses like Harry , to which Alex comments on with trying to guess who he looks like -LRB- `` Barry something '' , `` Jerry something '' , etc. -RRB-
Oregon-grape	0	Oregon-grape , Berberis aquifolium or Mahonia aquifolium is a shrub whose classification is in dispute , generally considered as Mahonia .
Oregon-grape	0	Recently , this classification has been supported by their rusts .
Oregon-grape	0	Originally , the Oregon Holly Grape -LRB- Mahonia aquifolium -RRB- is from the Pacific Northwest of United States of America .
Oregon-grape	0	Cultivated in Europe , and bird dispersed has became a weed , not restricted to gardens
Alma Center, Wisconsin	0	Alma Center is a village in Jackson County , Wisconsin , United States .
Alma Center, Wisconsin	0	The population is 446 people as of 2000 .
Alma Center, Wisconsin	0	The area of Alma Center is about 1 square mile , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Almena, Wisconsin	0	Almena is a village in Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Almena, Wisconsin	0	The population is 720 people as of 2000 .
Almena, Wisconsin	0	The area of Almena is about 1 square mile , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Almond, Wisconsin	0	Almond is a village in Portage County , Wisconsin , United States .
Almond, Wisconsin	0	The population was 459 people in 2000 .
Almond, Wisconsin	0	The area of Almond is 1 square mile , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Amherst, Wisconsin	0	Amherst is a village in Portage County , Wisconsin , United States .
Amherst, Wisconsin	0	The population is 964 people as of 2000 .
Amherst, Wisconsin	0	Amherst has an area of 1.2 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Amherst Junction, Wisconsin	0	Amherst Junction is a village in Portage County , Wisconsin , United States .
Amherst Junction, Wisconsin	0	The population is 305 people as of 2000 .
Amherst Junction, Wisconsin	0	Amherst Junction has an area of 1.2 square miles , of which .04 square miles is water .
Category:Theropods	0	This category is for dinosaurs of the suborder Theropoda , the Theropods .
Category:Synapsids	0	This category is for animals of the class Synapsida , the Synapsids .
Alan Dix	0	Professor Alan Dix of Lancaster University is an author of text books .
Alan Dix	0	He took part in the 1979 Maths Olympiad in Romania for the UK Team and got a silver medal .
Ching Yun University	0	Ching Yun University `` CYU '' ï 1\/4 traditional Chinese : æ
Ching Yun University	0	é ç ` æ å å ï 1\/4 simplified Chinese : æ
Ching Yun University	0	ä ` ç ` æ å å ï 1\/4 is a university in Jhongli City , Taoyuan County , Taiwan .
Ching Yun University	0	CYU is also known as Ching Yun Tech -LRB- æ
Ching Yun University	0	é ç ` å ; CingyÃ n KeDÃ -RRB- .
Ching Yun University	1	Ching Yun University opened in 1933 and now about 10,000 students go there .
Ching Yun University	1	The university is noted for teaching and research in the science and engineering , especially energy engineering .
RosalÃ­a de Castro	0	RosalÃ a Castro de MurguÃ a better known as RosalÃ a de Castro -LRB- 24 February 1837 â `` 15 July 1885 -RRB- was a Galician writer and poet .
RosalÃ­a de Castro	1	A native of Santiago de Compostela in the Galicia region of northwest Spain , she wrote in both Galician and Castilian .
Category:Pirates of the Caribbean	0	Articles relating to the Pirates of the Caribbean films , computer game , or attraction .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	0	Villa Los AlmÃ cigos is a city and municipality of the Santiago RodrÃ guez province , in northwestern Dominican Republic .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	0	The municipality is on the northern side of the Cordillera Central mountain range , west of Sabaneta .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	1	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 12,312 : 6,409 men and 5,903 women .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	1	The urban population was 24 % of the total population .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	2	On 6 March 1863 , there was a meeting in this town of the leaders of the Restoration War against Spain .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	2	The Dominicans had lost the first battles and in this meeting they decided to stop the fight for a moment and they went to Haiti to prepare for the next battles .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	3	In 1937 , it was named Villa GeneralÃ simo in honor of the dictator Trujillo but in 1962 the town got again its old name .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	4	Villa Los AlmÃ cigos was elevated to the category of municipal district of San Ignacio de Sabaneta by the law 659 of 2 May , 1974 .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	4	It is municipality since 19 September , 1996 .
Villa Los AlmÃ¡cigos	5	The main economic activity of the municipality is farming .
Epic Records	0	Epic Records is an American record label with several sub-companies around the world .
Epic Records	0	It is currently owned by Sony BMG , but was originally owned by CBS .
Epic Records	0	The company started in 1953 , and over the years has signed artists and bands such as Fiona Apple , CÃ line Dion , Pearl Jam , Michael Jackson , KISS , AC\/DC , Rage Against the Machine , Heart , Boston and Modest Mouse .
Aniwa, Wisconsin	0	Aniwa is a village in Shawano County , Wisconsin , United States .
Aniwa, Wisconsin	0	The population is 272 people as of 2000 .
Aniwa, Wisconsin	0	Aniwa has an area of 2.1 square miles , of which .04 square miles is water .
Mumpf	0	Mumpf is a municipality of the district Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Murgenthal	0	Murgenthal is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Limerick	0	Limerick is a city and the county seat of County Limerick in the province of Munster , in the midwest of the Republic of Ireland .
Limerick	0	The city lies on the River Shannon , with three main crossing points near the city center and has a 2006 population of 91,000 inhabitants within its urban area .
Template:Irish place name	0	This template displays an Irish-language version of a place name and optionally and English-language translation of the Irish name .
Template:Irish place name	0	Example :
Template:Irish place name	1	The second parameter is optional .
Template:Irish place name	1	If it is not included then the article will be added to : Category : Untranslated Irish place names .
Template:Irish place name	1	Example :
Template:Irish place name	2	An additional optional parameter is .
Template:Irish place name	2	This can be invoked in order to stop unwanted pages being added to : Category : Untranslated Irish place names .
Template:Irish place name	3	For example , if the Irish - and English-language versions mean the same then there is no point in repeating this information .
Template:Irish place name	3	However , it would be inappropriate to add the page to : Category : Untranslated Irish place names .
Template:Irish place name	3	In order to suppress , an article being automatically added to : Category : Untranslated Irish place names , simply add when using the template .
Template:Irish place name	3	Example :
Wexford	0	Wexford -LRB- coming from Old Norse VeisafjÇ `` rÃ r meaning `` mudflat , stagnant pool '' , also Irish : Loch Garman , Latin : Menapia -RRB- is the county town of County Wexford in the Republic of Ireland .
Wexford	0	It is found near the south-eastern tip of Ireland , close to Rosslare Europort .
Wexford	1	The town is connected to the capital , Dublin , via the N11 National Primary Route -LRB- European route E1 -RRB- , and the national rail network .
Drogheda	0	Drogheda or \/ Ë drÉ '' Ë dÉ \/ -RRB- -LRB- Droichead Ã tha in Irish , meaning `` Bridge of the Ford '' -RRB- is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland , 56 km -LRB- 35 mi -RRB- north of Dublin .
Drogheda	0	Within legally defined boundaries , Drogheda is the second largest town in Ireland , behind its county neighbor , Dundalk ; however , the town 's total population -LRB- including suburbs and environs -RRB- is recorded to be 35,090 , five inhabitants more than Dundalk .
Hallstadt	0	There is also a village in Austria , called Hallstatt .
Hallstadt	0	It is pronounced the same way
Hallstadt	1	Hallstadt is a town in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg .
Hallstadt	1	It is on the left bank of the river Main , 4 km north of Bamberg .
Hallstadt	1	The town has a population of about 8500 people .
Muri	0	Muri is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Muri	1	It was best known for the Muri Abbey , which dissolved in 1841 .
County Kildare	0	County Kildare is an Irish county located to the southwest of Dublin in the province of Leinster .
County Kildare	0	The name comes from the Irish , meaning church -LRB- Cill -RRB- of the oaks -LRB- Dara -RRB- .
Straffan	0	Straffan -LRB- Teach SrafÃ in in Irish -RRB- is a village in County Kildare , Ireland situated on the banks of the River Liffey , 25 km upstream of the Irish capital Dublin .
Straffan	1	With a population -LRB- according to the census of 2006 -RRB- of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare .
2006 Ryder Cup	0	The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held between September 22 and September 24 , 2006 at The K Club , Straffan , Co. .
2006 Ryder Cup	0	Kildare , Ireland .
2006 Ryder Cup	0	Team Europe won the competition by a score of 18 Â 1\/2 to 9 Â 1\/2 , equalling their record winning margin of 2 years earlier .
2006 Ryder Cup	0	This was the first time Europe had achieved three successive victories .
2006 Ryder Cup	0	Swedish rookie Henrik Stenson made the winning putt , just moments after Luke Donald had sunk a putt to ensure Europe retained the trophy .
Dawlish	0	Dawlish is a town on the south coast of Devon , England , 12 miles from the County town of Exeter , with a population of around 13,000 people .
Dawlish	0	During the eighteenth century , it grew from a small fishing port to become a well-known seaside resort .
Newquay	0	Newquay is a town , civil parish , seaside resort and fishing port on the north Atlantic coast of Pydarshire , Cornwall , Great Britain .
Newquay	0	It is bounded to the west by the River Gannel and its associated salt marsh , and in the east by the Porth Valley .
Newquay	0	The town has been expanding inland -LRB- south -RRB- since it was founded .
Newquay	0	According to the 2001 census it had a permanent population of 19,423 .
Cairnryan	0	Cairnryan is a small Scottish village overlooking Loch Ryan and is notable today for its large modern ferry port , operated by P&O , which links Scotland with Larne in Northern Ireland .
Cairnryan	0	The village has been of vital importance in maritime history .
Stranraer	0	Stranraer -LRB- Gaelic : An t-Sr Ã n Reamhar , -RRB- is a town in the south of Scotland in the west of the region of Dumfries and Galloway and in the county of Wigtownshire .
Stranraer	0	It is best known as a ferry port connecting Scotland with Belfast in Northern Ireland .
Coleraine	0	Coleraine is a very large town in County Derry , Northern Ireland near to the mouth of the River Bann .
Coleraine	0	It is 55 m northwest of Belfast and 30 m east of Derry City , both of which are linked by major roads and railway connections .
Coleraine	0	George Best Belfast City Airport to the southâ `` east , City of Derry Airport , 25 m to the west , and the main regional airport , Belfast International Airport , to the south are all relatively accessible from Coleraine .
County Down	0	The county forms an area of 2,448 kmÂ -LRB- 945 square miles -RRB- .
County Down	0	The estimated population in 1992 was 416,600 , a more recent approximation puts it at about 516,000 .
County Down	0	The county town is Downpatrick , and the largest town is Bangor .
Rostrevor	0	Rostrevor -LRB- in Irish : Ros Treabhair , i.e. Trevorâ s Wood , also Caislean Ruairi , i.e. Rory 's Castle -RRB- is a village in County Down , Northern Ireland .
Rostrevor	0	It lies on Carlingford Lough and the hill of Slieve Martin , at the base of the Mourne Mountains and on the Kilbroney River .
Rostrevor	0	It had a population of 2,444 in the 2001 Census .
Rostrevor	0	The town is known for its folk music festival , Fiddler 's Green Festival .
Rostrevor	0	It lies within the Newry and Mourne District Council area .
Rostrevor	0	The name ` Rostrevor ' first appeared circa 1618 and was named after Rose Ussher -LRB- the daughter of Henry Ussher , the Anglican Archbishop of Armagh -RRB- by her husband Edward Trevor -LRB- who came from Brynkynallt in Wales -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	0	Tropical Storm Chris was the fourth tropical storm of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	0	Forming on July 31 in the Atlantic Ocean east of the Leeward Islands from a tropical wave , Chris moved generally to the west-northwest , skirting the northern fringes of the Caribbean islands .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	0	Chris was a relatively short-lived storm , reaching a peak intensity with winds at 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- on August 2 , while positioned north of St. Martin .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	0	The storm gradually weakened before finally dissipating on August 5 , near eastern Cuba .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	1	Overall impact was minimal , amounting to moderate amounts of rainfall throughout its path .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	1	No deaths were reported .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	A tropical wave moved westward off the coast of Africa on July 27 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	At first , deep convection was spread throughout the wave axis , though dry air greatly decreased the convection on July 28 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	The wind field remained well-defined as it continued westward , and deep convection increased two days later along the northern end of the wave axis .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	Dvorak classifications began on July 30 in response to an increase in vertical depth and organization of the convection .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	On July 31 a buoy recorded a change of wind direction from northeast to west , indicating a small low pressure area formed .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	2	Convective organization rapidly increased as it turned to the northwest , and the system developed into Tropical Depression Three on August 1 while located about 235 miles -LRB- 375 km -RRB- east-southeast of Barbuda .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	Forecasters originally predicted wind shear from an upper level low would prevent strengthening and cause dissipation within three days .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	However , the depression continued to organize as deep convection continued to develop near the circulation despite moderate amounts of wind shear , and the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Chris six hours after developing .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	The convection slowly covered the entire system , and by late on the 1st Chris reached winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- while passing 50 miles -LRB- 80 km -RRB- north of the northern Leeward Islands .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	The structure of Chris continued to improve and become more symmetrical , and an upper level eye feature developed early on August 2 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	Outflow improved in all quadrants , as well , and the storm reached a peak intensity of 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- shortly thereafter while located 120 miles -LRB- 195 km -RRB- east of St. Thomas .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	3	Ins pite of the initial predictions of Chris intensifying to a hurricane as a ridge of high pressure forced it west-northwestward , upper level shear dissipated the well-defined inner core of the storm , and Chris started to weaken .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	Early on August 3 , strong wind shear over Chris removed the deep convection from the low level circulation , while a building ridge to its north turned the storm towards the west into an area of drier air .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	By mid-day on the 3rd the circulation was devoid of any convection within 85 miles -LRB- 135 km -RRB- , while the deeper convection spread across Puerto Rico and Hispaniola .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	Late on August 3 , deep convection developed over the center of circulation again , though persistent vertical shear weakened Chris to a tropical depression on August 4 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	Because of computer models predicting lesser amounts of shear , forecasters mentioned the possibility of moderate strengthening in the Gulf of Mexico to a 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- storm .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	However , convection remained minimal , and Chris degenerated into a remnant area of low pressure late on August 4 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	Late on August 5 , convection increased in the remnants of the storm , and forecasters indicated the potential for slow development over the Gulf of Mexico due to marginally favorable conditions .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	4	The redevelopment never happened , and the remnant circulation dissipated near Havana , Cuba on August 6 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	When the National Hurricane Center published its first advisory on Tropical Depression Three , the governments of Antigua and Barbuda , Anguilla , Saint Kitts and Nevis , and the British Virgin Islands also gave out Tropical Storm Warnings for their respective territories .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	When the depression strengthened to Tropical Storm Chris , Tropical Storm Warnings were also issued for Saba , Sint Eustatius , Saint-Barth Ã lemy , and Saint Martin .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	Three Royal Caribbean cruise ships changed their paths to avoid the storm .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	FEMA representatives coordinated with local emergency management officials in the United States Virgin Islands to determine if preparation necessities would be needed , such as hospital usage , shelters , and sand bags .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	In St. Thomas , all jet flights were canceled in and out of the island , though small airlines were permitted to fly during the storm .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	Ferry service from Saint Martin to Anguilla was canceled for a short period of time .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	Saint Martin officials recommended citizens to secure all loose items , for coastal residents to prepare for high surf , and for construction sites to secure all loose equipment .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	5	A small craft advisory was also issued for coastal waters of Saint Martin due to strong waves from the storm .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	6	On August 1 , officials in Puerto Rico issued a tropical storm warning for the island .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	6	The next day , approximately 600 tourists evacuated the islands of Vieques and Culebra .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	6	Citizens in Puerto Rico prepared for the storm by stocking up on supplies and visiting gas stations .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	6	On August 2 , the government of the Bahamas issued a Hurricane Watch for the Turks and Caicos Islands , the Acklins and Crooked Islands , Ragged Island , Inagua , and Mayaguana .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	6	In response to the threat , officials urged citizens to stock up on hurricane supplies , while boat owners in Staniel Cay secured their boats in preparation for the storm .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	In response to the storm 's projected path into the Gulf of Mexico , prices for crude oil rose on the New York Mercantile Exchange at branch offices in London .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	Natural gas prices rose considerably in New York Mercantile Exchange electronic trading on August 2 .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	Anticipation of a threat to supply by a potential Hurricane Chris coupled with high demand during an ongoing heat wave were cited as part of the reasons in the price move .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	In New Orleans , officials including Mayor Ray Nagin prepared for a possible evacuation of the city if Chris entered the Gulf of Mexico as a hurricane .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	The evacuation plan included moving all residents out of the city as a worst-case scenario , intended to avoid a re-occurrence of Hurricane Katrina around 1 year prior .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	Florida Emergency Management requested 10 mobile recovery centers , and placed hospitals in the Florida Keys on standby for evacuation .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	Officials in Mississippi identified the need for 110 to assist in an evacuation process in case of a possible landfall .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	7	Both Louisiana and Texas emergency operation centers monitored the progress of the storm , though did not execute any preparation action .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	8	Damage caused by Tropical Storm Chris was minor and limited to just local flooding .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	St. Thomas received brief amounts of heavy rain , with totals of over 3 inches -LRB- 75 mm -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	Anguilla reported light rain and wind gusts of up to 21 mph -LRB- 34 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	In St. John the storm caused peak wind gusts of 23 mph -LRB- 37 km\/h -RRB- along with moderately heavy rainfall of nearly 3 inches -LRB- 75 mm -RRB- , along with reports of lightning near the storm 's center .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	Though impact was minimal in Saint Martin , Governor Franklyn Richards recognized the storm preparations served as a wake up call for citizens who were not ready for the hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	In San Juan , Puerto Rico , the storm caused very little wind or rain .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	Convection dissociated from the center of the storm produced 30 mph -LRB- 48 km\/h -RRB- wind gusts and over 1.3 inches -LRB- 33 mm -RRB- of rain in Culebra .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	Rainfall peaked at 3.09 inches -LRB- 78 mm -RRB- in Fajardo .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	Rainfall from the storm caused the Fajardo River to overflow its banks .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	9	The overflown waters temporarily closed a highway in the northeastern portion of the island .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	Rainfall reached up to 2 inches -LRB- 50 mm -RRB- across portions of Hispaniola , the Turks and Caicos , the Bahamas , and eastern Cuba , and reached 4 inches -LRB- 100 mm -RRB- in some mountainous areas .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	In Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic , heavy rainfall caused severe flooding .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	Las AmÃ ricas reported 5.01 inches\/127 mm of rainfall from Chris .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	Several people were left temporarily homeless from the flood waters entering their households .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	The flooding left many roads impassable near the capital city , and also resulted in landslides .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	The flooding also covered rice fields in the northeastern portion of the country .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	The National Office of Meteorology issued flood warnings for residents in low-lying areas and near rivers in the northeast and southeast portions of the country .
Tropical Storm Chris (2006)	10	Despite the flooding , overall damage was minor , and there are no casualties associated with Chris .
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	Saint Thomas is an island in the Caribbean Sea , a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands -LRB- USVI -RRB- , an unincorporated territory of the United States .
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	Located on the island is the territorial capital and port of Charlotte Amalie .
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of Saint Thomas was 51,181 , about 47 % of the US Virgin Islands total .
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	The district has a land area of 80.9 kmÂ -LRB- 31.24 sq mi -RRB- .
Niederlenz	0	Niederlenz is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Niederrohrdorf	0	Niederrohrdorf is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Niederwil, Aargau	0	Niederwil is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
OberbÃ¶zberg	0	OberbÃ zberg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberentfelden	0	Oberentfelden is a municipality of the district of Aarau of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberflachs	0	Oberflachs is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberhof, Switzerland	0	Oberhof is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberhofen, Switzerland	0	Oberhofen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberkulm	0	Oberkulm is a municipality of the district of Kulm , in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberlunkhofen	0	Oberlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten , in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Obermumpf	0	Obermumpf is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberrohrdorf	0	Oberrohrdorf is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Heat wave	0	A heat wave is a long period of extremely hot weather , which may be followed by high humidity .
Heat wave	0	There is no definition of a heat wave that everyone agrees on ; the term depends on the usual weather in the area .
Heat wave	0	Temperatures that people from a hotter climate consider normal can be called a heat wave in a cooler area if they are outside the normal climate pattern for that area .
Heat wave	0	The term is used on both common weather changes and to very hot spells which may occur only once a century .
Ray Nagin	0	Clarence Ray Nagin , Jr. -LRB- born June 11 , 1956 -RRB- is the mayor of New Orleans .
Ray Nagin	0	He was first elected on March 2 , 2002 , to succeed his fellow Democrat , Marc Morial .
Ray Nagin	0	Nagin gained international attention in 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , which devastated the New Orleans area .
New York Mercantile Exchange	0	The New York Mercantile Exchange -LRB- NYMEX -RRB- is the world 's largest physical commodity futures exchange , located in New York City .
New York Mercantile Exchange	0	Its two principal divisions are the New York Mercantile Exchange and the New York Commodities Exchange -LRB- COMEX -RRB- which were once independent companies but are now merged .
Royal Caribbean International	0	Royal Caribbean International is a Norwegian-American cruise ship company based in Miami , Florida .
Template:Increase/doc	0	Use to display a good increase .
Template:Increase/doc	0	
Inagua	0	Inagua is the southernmost district of the Bahamas comprising the islands of Great Inagua and Little Inagua .
Inagua	1	Great Inagua is the third largest island in the Bahamas at 596 square miles -LRB- 1544 kmÂ -RRB- and lies about 55 miles -LRB- 90 km -RRB- from the eastern tip of Cuba .
Inagua	1	The island is about 55 Ã -- 19 miles -LRB- 90 Ã -- 30 km -RRB- in extent , the highest point being 108 ft -LRB- 33 m -RRB- on East Hill .
Inagua	1	It encloses several lakes , most notably the 12-mile long Lake Windsor -LRB- also called Lake Rosa -RRB- which occupies nearly Â 1\/4 of the interior .
Inagua	1	The population of Great Inagua is 969 -LRB- 2000 census -RRB- .
Acklins and Crooked Islands	0	Acklins and Crooked Islands was a district of the Bahamas until 1996 , and as Acklins , Crooked Island and Long Cay until 1999 .
Acklins and Crooked Islands	0	-LRB- The islands are located at -RRB-
Acklins and Crooked Islands	1	The population of Acklins was 428 , and Crooked Island 350 , at the 2000 census .
Acklins and Crooked Islands	2	Since 1999 , Acklins and Crooked Island are separate districts .
Mayaguana	0	Mayaguana is the most easterly island and district of the Bahamas .
Mayaguana	0	It is one of only two Bahamian islands which retain their Arawak names , the other being Inagua .
Mayaguana	0	The population of Mayaguana in the 2000 census was 259 and is currently about 312 .
Mayaguana	0	It has an area of about 110 square miles .
Catabolism	0	Catabolism is a kind of metabolism , and is a process in which molecules turn into smaller units and release energy .
Catabolism	0	In most cases , the released energies are used to form ATP .
Acetic acid	0	Acetic acid or ethanoic acid -LRB- CH3COOH -RRB- is a kind of carboxylic acid , which is often called vinegar .
Acetic acid	0	It tastes and smells sour .
Acetic acid	0	Its melting point is 16.5 Â C -LRB- 61.6 Â F -RRB- and boiling point is 118.1 Â C -LRB- 244.5 Â F -RRB- .
Boris Becker	0	Boris Franz Becker -LRB- born November 22 , 1967 -RRB- is a former German tennis player .
Boris Becker	0	He is born in Leimen , Germany .
Boris Becker	0	At the age of 17 , he became the youngest ever winner at Wimbledon in 1985 .
Boris Becker	0	He won the contest while being unseeded .
Boris Becker	0	That means that they did not think he was good enough to be assigned within an order of the better players at the start of the tournament .
Boris Becker	1	He became a very successful player , winning the Wimbledon title again in 1986 .
Boris Becker	1	Becker also helped West Germany win its first Davis Cup in 1988 .
Boris Becker	1	In 1989 , he won the Wimbledon , the US Open and another Davis Cup .
Boris Becker	2	In 1991 , he reached the World number 1 ranking by winning the Australian Open .
Boris Becker	2	Becker defeated Jim Courier in straight sets to win the 1992 Association of Tennis Professionals Tour World title .
Boris Becker	2	His final Grand Slam title was in 1996 , where he beat Michael Chang for another Australian Open title in four sets .
Boris Becker	3	Throughout his career , Becker won 49 singles titles and 15 doubles titles .
Boris Becker	3	He is famous for his rivalry with certain players , like Ivan Lendl , Stefan Edberg and Michael Stich .
Chinese New Year	0	The Chinese New Year , also called the Spring Festival , is the most important holiday for ethnic Chinese people all around the world .
Chinese New Year	0	The Chinese calendar and dates are traditionally based on changes of the moon , not the sun .
Chinese New Year	0	The New Year starts at the beginning of this lunar -LRB- moon -RRB- calendar .
Chinese New Year	1	The Chinese New Year is celebrated for fifteen days .
Chinese New Year	1	On the holiday 's eve , families come together to eat a meal in the evening .
Chinese New Year	1	This meal is called the reunion dinner .
Chinese New Year	1	No matter how far away they are , Chinese people will try to visit with their families at least this one time of the year .
Chinese New Year	2	In 2011 , Chinese New Year is on February 3 .
Chinese New Year	3	Chinese people visit their grandparents , parents , friends and relatives during the first few days of the New Year .
Chinese New Year	3	The older and married people give the younger ones red paper packets called hongbao in Mandarin -LRB- Lai See in Cantonese -RRB- .
Chinese New Year	3	This packet has money inside it .
Chinese New Year	4	Chinese people wear new clothes when they go on visits .
Chinese New Year	4	This clothing is usually red in color .
Chinese New Year	4	They also say special phrases to wish other people good luck when they see them .
Chinese New Year	5	They also exchange mandarin oranges for good luck .
Chinese New Year	6	The last day of the New Year celebration is called the Lantern Festival , or the Yuanxiao .
Chinese New Year	6	On this day , families cook dumplings made of sticky rice .
Chinese New Year	6	They eat them in a sweet soup .
Chinese New Year	6	There are also many beautiful lanterns that decorate the streets in China and Chinatowns .
Chinese New Year	6	Traditionally , on this day , adults can choose a partner .
Chinese New Year	6	Long ago in China , this would have been one of the few days when women of rich families were allowed to go outside their houses with their maids .
Chinese New Year	7	Chinese New Year starts on the first day of the new year that has a new moon .
Chinese New Year	7	It ends on the Lantern Festival 14 days later .
Chinese New Year	7	This occurs around the time of the full moon as each complete moon cycle is about 29.53 days long .
Chinese New Year	7	In the Gregorian calendar used in other countries , Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year .
Chinese New Year	7	It is usually between January 21 and February 20 .
Chinese New Year	7	This means that the holiday usually starts on the second -LRB- sometimes the third -RRB- new moon after the winter solstice .
Chinese New Year	8	The dates for the Spring Festival from 1996 to 2019 -LRB- in the Gregorian calendar -RRB- are at the right .
Chinese New Year	8	The list also includes the year 's animal zodiac and its earthly branch .
Chinese New Year	8	The names of the earthly branches have no English translations .
Chinese New Year	8	They are not Chinese translations of the animals .
Chinese New Year	8	The calendar has a 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac and a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems .
Chinese New Year	8	Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology .
Chinese New Year	8	These elements are Wood , Fire , Earth , Metal , and Water .
Chinese New Year	8	The elements are changed every two years and a yin and yang association changes every year .
Chinese New Year	8	The elements are named : Yang Wood , Yin Wood , Yang Fire , Yin Fire , and so on .
Chinese New Year	8	These two cycles create a combined cycle that repeats every 60 years .
Chinese New Year	8	For example , 1936 was the year of the Yang Fire Rat .
Chinese New Year	8	60 years later , 1996 was the next year of the Yang Fire Rat .
Chinese New Year	9	Some people had problems with the difference between the Chinese birth-year and the Gregorian birth-year .
Chinese New Year	9	Because the Chinese New Year starts in late January or early February , the Chinese year begins several weeks after the it begins in the Gregorian calendar .
Chinese New Year	9	If a person is born in early January , their Chinese birth-year is the last Gregorian year , not the current one .
Chinese New Year	9	This cause problems because many people think of the years as the same .
Chinese New Year	9	For example , 1989 was the year of the snake .
Chinese New Year	9	The year 1990 was the year of the horse .
Chinese New Year	9	It began on 26 January 1990 .
Chinese New Year	9	This means that anyone born from January 1 to January 25 , 1990 was actually born in the year of the snake not the year of the horse .
Suite	0	The word Suite -LRB- pronounce : `` sweet '' -RRB- comes from the -LRB- French word â suiteâ meaning â a sequenceâ , i.e. several things that follow one another .
Suite	0	In French the verb â suivreâ means â to followâ .
Michael Chang	0	Michael Te-Pei Chang -LRB- å 1\/4 å 3\/4 å ; Pinyin : ZhÄ ng DÃ pÃ i ; born February 22 , 1972 , in Hoboken , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American former tennis player .
Michael Chang	0	He was the youngest-ever male winner of a Grand Slam singles title .
Michael Chang	0	Michael Chang did this when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17 .
Michael Chang	1	Chang was often in the Top 10 in the Association of Tennis Professionals world rankings for several years in the 1990s .
Michael Chang	1	His highest ranking -LRB- that is , the order in which it is shown how good he is in the sport at a certain time -RRB- was World No. 2 .
Michael Chang	2	When he won the French Open in 1989 , Chang had a very famous semi-final match with Ivan Lendl .
Michael Chang	2	Before the match , most people thought Michael Chang would lose because he was unseeded , and Lendl was ranked No. 1 .
Michael Chang	2	At first Chang was losing , but he won the important third set .
Michael Chang	2	Starting then , Chang began to have leg cramps , but managed to win the match through determination .
Michael Chang	2	Today many people remember this game as one of his best matches when the name Michael Chang is mentioned .
Michael Chang	3	Chang is a very well known Christian .
Michael Chang	3	With his family he started the Chang Family Foundation in 1999 `` to introduce the Good News of Jesus Christ to the World '' .
CatalÃ£o	0	CatalÃ # o is a Brazilian city of the state of GoiÃ s. It has 75.623 inhabitants and an area of 3.778 kmÂ .
CatalÃ£o	0	Was founded in 1833 and is today a important industrial center of state of GoiÃ s.
Category:Ungulates	0	This category is for mammal of the superorder Ungulata , the Ungulates .
216 Kleopatra	0	216 Kleopatra is a Main belt asteroid found by Johann Palisa on April 10 , 1880 in Pola .
216 Kleopatra	0	It is named after Cleopatra , the Queen of Egypt .
216 Kleopatra	1	Kleopatra is an unusual object .
216 Kleopatra	1	Its odd shape was revealed by adaptive optics on the ESO 3.6 m telescope at La Silla .
216 Kleopatra	1	By bouncing radar signals off the asteroid , a team of astronomers at the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico were able to develop a more detailed computer model of its shape , which confirmed the dog-bone like shape .
216 Kleopatra	1	A favored explanation is that Kleopatra is a contact binary : two similarly-sized asteroids that have hit and stuck together instead of breaking apart .
216 Kleopatra	2	Kleopatra is a fairly big asteroid , measuring 217 Ã -- 94 Ã -- 81 km .
216 Kleopatra	2	It is believed to be a loosely packed metallic object , based on its radar albedo .
OberrÃ¼ti	0	OberrÃ 1\/4 ti is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Obersiggenthal	0	Obersiggenthal is a municipality of the district of Baden , in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oberwil-Lieli	0	Oberwil-Lieli is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oeschgen	0	Oeschgen is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Oftringen	0	Oftringen is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Prato	0	Prato is a city in Tuscany , Italy .
Prato	0	It is the capital of the Province of Prato .
Prato	1	Prato 's economy has been based upon the textile industry , since 1400 .
Prato	1	Prato is also a center of the slow food movement , with many other local specialities , including cantucci , a type of biscotti .
Prato	2	Since the late 1950s , the city has had a big amount of immigration , first from southern Italy , then other countries .
Prato	2	Since the late 1980s a large Han community has settled in the city .
Prato	2	With a population of more than 180,000 people , Prato is Tuscany 's second largest city .
Prato	2	It is the third largest in Central Italy , after Rome and Florence .
Prato	3	In 1512 the city was attacked by the Spanish troops sent by Pope Julius II to capture the nearby city of Florence for the Medici family .
Prato	3	The attack caused much damage to Prato .
Prato	3	It led to the surrender of the Florentine Republic and control by the Medici family .
Prato	3	The army killed 50,600 citizens of Prato in the streets .
Prato	4	Prato is home to many museums and other cultural monuments .
Prato	4	These include the Filippo Lippi frescoes in the Cathedral of Santo Stefano which has been restored in 2006 .
Prato	4	The Cathedral has an external pulpit by Donatello .
Prato	5	Palazzo Pretorio , the old town hall , was built at the end of the 13th century in red bricks .
Prato	5	Sections in white brick were added later .
Prato	5	In the 16th century an outside staircase and a clock were added .
Prato	5	Also notable is the Palazzo Datini , the home of the merchant Francesco Datini built from 1383 .
Prato	5	It has decorations by Florentine artists like Agnolo Gaddi and NiccolÃ Gerini .
Prato	5	In 1409 , it housed Pope Alexander V and Louis of Anjou .
Prato	5	The Palazzo degli Alberti -LRB- 12th century -RRB- is home to an artgallery with works by Filippo Lippi -LRB- Prato Madonna -RRB- , Giovanni Bellini -LRB- Crucifix with Jew Cemetery -RRB- and Caravaggio -LRB- The Crowning with Thorns -RRB- .
Prato	6	Another major attraction of the city is the Centro per l'arte contemporanea Luigi Pecci , a museum and education center concerned with contemporary arts .
Prato	7	Prato is also the home of the Monash University a very nice center for learning English .
Olsberg, Switzerland	0	Olsberg is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Livorno	0	Livorno is a port city on the Tyrrhenian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany , Italy .
Livorno	1	Today , Livorno is known for the fortified town walls and for the small streets .
Livorno	1	Many foreigners moved to Livorno such as Jews , Armenians , Greeks , Dutch , and English .
Livorno	1	Some Moriscos -LRB- Muslim Spaniards forced to turn Catholic -RRB- , much later , also moved to Livorno -LRB- from Spain and during the 18th century -RRB- .
Livorno	2	Bridges , houses and streets , mostly from the neo-classical era are in the district of Livorno .
Livorno	3	The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' -LRB- `` Monument of the Four Turks '' -RRB- , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno .
Livorno	4	Another important monument is the old fortress which has 3 bastions called â Capitanaâ , â Ampollettaâ and â Canavigliaâ .
Livorno	4	It was made before the Renaissance .
Livorno	5	Politically , Livorno is one of the most left-leaning cities of Italy .
Livorno	5	The Communist Party of Italy was founded in Livorno on 21 January 1921 .
Livorno	6	Tuaca liqueur is produced in Livorno .
Livorno	6	The city also has a petrochemical industry .
Livorno	7	Livorno has a football team in Serie A , A.S. Livorno Calcio .
Livorno	8	Livorno inhabitants speak a Tuscan dialect of Italian , called vernacolo .
Arezzo	0	Arezzo is an old city in central Italy .
Arezzo	0	It is the capital of the Province of Arezzo , located in the region of Tuscany .
Arezzo	0	Arezzo is about 80 km -LRB- 50 mi -RRB- south-east of Florence .
Arezzo	0	It is at an elevation of 296 m above sea level .
Arezzo	0	In 2001 the population was about 91,600 people .
Arezzo	1	Arezzo is placed on the floodplain of the Arno .
Arezzo	1	In the upper part of the town are the cathedral and the squares .
Arezzo	2	Arezzo may have been one of the twelve most important Etruscan cities , the so-called Dodecapolis .
Arezzo	2	Conquered by the Romans in 311 BC , Arretium became a military station on the via Cassia , the road to expansion by republican Rome into the basin of the Po .
Arezzo	2	In the 3rd to 4th century , Arezzo became an episcopal place : it is one of the few cities whose succession of bishops are known by name without interruption to the present day , in part because they were the feudal lords of the city in the Middle Ages .
Arezzo	3	Until 1384 , Arezzo was an independent city-state , generally Ghibelline in tendency , thus opposing Guelph Florence .
Arezzo	3	In 1252 the city founded its university , the Studium .
Arezzo	3	Arezzo in 1384 was under Florentine dominationDuring this period Piero della Francesca worked in the church of San Francesco di Arezzo producing the splendid frescoes .
Arezzo	4	In the 18th century the neighbouring marshes of the Val di Chiana , south of Arezzo , were drained and the region became less malarial .
Arezzo	4	At the end of the century French troops led by Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Arezzo , but the city soon turned into the hands of the resistance against the invaders with the movement of `` Viva Maria '' : this gained the city the role of provincial capital .
Arezzo	4	In 1860 Arezzo became part of the Kingdom of Italy .
Arezzo	5	The Piazza Grande is the most noteworthy medieval square in the city , it is currently the site of the Giostra del Saracino -LRB- `` Joust of the Saracin '' -RRB- .
Police, Poland	0	Police is a town in Poland .
Police, Poland	0	As of 2007 , 34,220 people live there .
Police, Poland	0	The town is located on the river Oder , near the border with Germany .
Police, Poland	0	It is one of the largest sea ports in Poland .
Police, Poland	0	Police borders with Szczecin .
Police, Poland	0	In the Police area , there is another town called Nowe Warpno .
Nowe Warpno	0	Nowe Warpno is a town in Poland .
Nowe Warpno	0	As of 2004 , 1,214 people live there .
Nowe Warpno	0	The town is located on the Szczecin Lagoon , at the border with Germany .
Nowe Warpno	0	In the area of Nowe Warpno there are Police , Poland , Å winoujÅ cie , Szczecin , Eggesin and UeckermÃ 1\/4 nde .
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	0	Dr. Karl Ernst Thomas de MaiziÃ re -LRB- born 21 January 1954 in Bonn -RRB- was the Minister for Special Affairs in the German government and Head of the Federal Chancellery .
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	0	On 3 March 2011 , because of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg 's resignation , de MaiziÃ re became Federal Minister for Defense .
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	1	His father was Ulrich de MaiziÃ re , who was Inspector General of the Bundeswehr .
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	1	The senior officer in all German Armed Forces .
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	1	In the UK , he would be Chief of the Defense Staff and in the US , Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ,
Thomas de MaiziÃ¨re	2	Karl 's cousin Lothar de MaiziÃ re was the only democratically elected Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic .
Szczecin Lagoon	0	The Lagoon of the Oder River is an inland water basin found in the southwestern part of the Baltic Sea .
Szczecin Lagoon	0	It is shared by Germany and Poland .
Szczecin Lagoon	0	These are the towns that can be found at the Szczecin Lagoon : Å winoujÅ cie , UeckermÃ 1\/4 nde , Wolin -LRB- town -RRB- and Nowe Warpno .
Othmarsingen	0	Othmarsingen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Reinach, Aargau	0	Reinach is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Reitnau	0	Reitnau is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lava dome	0	In volcanology , a lava dome or plug dome is a round-shaped mound created by the eruption of viscous lava by a volcano .
Lava dome	1	Check out Mount Augustine !
Lava dome	1	It was a Lava Dome .
Rekingen	0	Rekingen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Remetschwil	0	Remetschwil is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Remigen	0	Remigen is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Gifford Pinchot National Forest	0	The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a United States National Forest located in Washington , USA .
Gifford Pinchot National Forest	0	It has 1.3 million acres of land , and the forest includes the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument , which takes up 110,000 acres of the property .
Rietheim, Switzerland	0	Rietheim is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Cascade Range	0	The Cascade Range is a mountain range that spreads from Northern California , through Oregon and Washington , and ends in British Columbia , Canada .
Cascade Range	0	It has other names such as the Cascade Mountains , the High Cascades , and in British Columbia , the Canadian Cascades .
Cascade Range	0	Mountains and volcanos in the range include Mount St. Helens , Mount Rainier , and Mount Shasta .
Riniken	0	Riniken is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Rohr, Aargau	0	Rohr is a municipality of the district of Aarau in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Rothrist	0	Rothrist is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Rottenschwil	0	Rottenschwil is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg	0	Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
RÃ¼fenach	0	RÃ 1\/4 fenach is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival	0	Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival , best known as just Coachella , is an annual three-day music festival held in Indio , California .
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival	0	It has taken place every year since the first year in 1999 , except in the year 2000 .
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival	0	It has had artists ranging from Rage Against the Machine to Nickel Creek .
RÃ¼mikon	0	RÃ 1\/4 mikon is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Archers of Loaf	0	Archers of Loaf was an indie rock band from Chapel Hill , North Carolina , United States .
Archers of Loaf	0	They were formed in 1991 and broke up in 1998 .
Archers of Loaf	0	They have sometimes been compared to the band Pavement -LRB- band -RRB- .
Archers of Loaf	0	They stopped touring in 2000 with the release of their last live album , Seconds Before the Accident .
Arctic Cordillera	0	The Arctic Cordillera is a mountain range running along the northeastern coast of North America from Ellesmere Island to the northernmost tip of Labrador .
Arctic Cordillera	0	It is the only major mountain range in Canada east of the Rocky Mountains .
Arctic Cordillera	0	The range has a surface area of 218,225 km2 .
Arctic Cordillera	0	Its highest point is 2,616 m -LRB- 8,583 ft -RRB- at Barbeau Peak .
Rupperswil	0	Rupperswil is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Safenwil	0	Safenwil is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Sarmenstorf	0	Sarmenstorf is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schafisheim	0	Schafisheim is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Scherz	0	Scherz is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schinznach-Bad	0	Schinznach-Bad is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schinznach-Dorf	0	Schinznach-Dorf is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schlossrued	0	Schlossrued is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schmiedrued	0	Schmiedrued is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schneisingen	0	Schneisingen is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
SchÃ¶ftland	0	SchÃ ftland is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schupfart	0	Schupfart is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Schwaderloch	0	Schwaderloch is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Seengen	0	Seengen is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Seon, Switzerland	0	Seon is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Siglistorf	0	Siglistorf is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Lenzburg (disambiguation)	0	Lenzburg is a town in Switzerland .
Lenzburg (disambiguation)	0	The term may also refer to :
Lenzburg	0	Lenzburg is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau , Switzerland .
Lenzburg	0	It is the capital city of the district .
Lenzburg	0	The town was founded in the Middle Ages .
Lenzburg	0	It lies in the Seetal valley , about 3 k south of the Aare delta .
Lenzburg	0	Lenzburg and the municipalities of Niederlenz and Staufen have merged together over time .
Lenzburg	0	The city name refers to the name of the castle which can be translated as spring castle .
Lenzburg	1	As of January 2007 , Lenzburg had a population of about 7,700 people .
Lenzburg	1	Lenzburg is about 30 k west of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Lenzburg	1	Many people living in Lenzburg go to ZÃ 1\/4 rich to work .
Lenzburg	2	The district -LRB- 1,113 hectares in area -RRB- is located in a valley between two ranges of minor limestone mountains which rise about a hundred meters over the otherwise flat valley .
Lenzburg	2	The two major mountains are WÃ hrend der Schlossberg at 504 metres above sea-level with a diameter of only 250 metres , and the nearby Goffersberg at 507 metres above sea-level which is only 500 metres long and has a broad plateau 50 metres wide .
Lenzburg	2	Lenzburg grew together with the nearby communities into a regional area
Lenzburg	3	Nearby municipalities are Rupperswil in the northwest , Niederlenz and MÃ riken Wildegg in the north ; Othmarsingen in the northeast , Hendschiken in the east , Ammerswil in the southeast , Egliswil the south , Seon in the southwest as well as Staufen in the west .
Lenzburg	4	A Roman theater was uncovered when the motorway was built in 1964 .
Lenzburg	4	It was part of a small settlement of 400 to 600 inhabitants that existed for about 200 years .
Lenzburg	4	The settlement was abandoned in the 3rd century .
Lenzburg	4	In the 5th and 6th centuries , an Alamanni village existed .
Lenzburg	4	The oldest registered usage of the name Lencis -LRB- from which Lenzburg derives -RRB- is in 893 AD .
Lenzburg	5	In 1036 , Castle Lenzburg was used for the first time as the seat for the count of Lenzburg , then an important lord .
Lenzburg	5	The family died out in 1173 , and the castle became owned by emperor Frederick Barbarossa .
Lenzburg	5	After this , it was mainly used by the Kyburger house .
Lenzburg	5	The Habsburgs took over the castle in 1273 .
Lenzburg	5	City rights were granted in 1306 .
Lenzburg	6	Lenzburg was conquered by Bern in 1415 , along with the western part of what is now Aargau .
Lenzburg	6	Bern did not take away its city rights .
Lenzburg	6	In 1433 , the city of Bern bought the castle and used it to govern the area from 1444 to 1798 .
Lenzburg	6	A major fire ruined the town in 1491 .
Lenzburg	6	Only fifteen houses were not destroyed .
Lenzburg	6	The reformation was carried out at the same time with the rest of the region in 1528 .
Lenzburg	6	The economy started to move slowly from a farming economy to a more industrial one in the 16th century .
Lenzburg	6	A textile factory was founded in 1732 .
Lenzburg	7	In 1798 , the Helvetian Republic was made and the lords from Bern were removed .
Lenzburg	7	The canton of Aargau was founded and Lenzburg became the capital of the district in 1803 .
Lenzburg	7	The canton gained the castle in 1804 .
Lenzburg	7	Lenzburg became the economic center of the area in the 19th century .
Lenzburg	7	In 1875 , Lenzburg was added to the railway system .
Lenzburg	7	Competition for trade became too much and Lenzburg became bankrupt only one year later .
Lenzburg	7	The town recovered from bankruptcy during the next 10 years .
Lenzburg	8	The main place to see in the town is the Lenzburg castle .
Lenzburg	8	It was built in the 11th century and has been added onto several times .
Lenzburg	8	Lenzburg is among the oldest and most important high-castles in Switzerland .
Lenzburg	8	Some of the city wall has been kept and is now under protection .
Lenzburg	8	Some interesting buildings are located in the old part of town .
Lenzburg	8	These include :
Lenzburg	9	Lenzburg is an important economic center .
Lenzburg	9	It contains over 800 companies .
Lenzburg	9	Most of the businesses are small to medium sized , but some worldwide companies are established in Lenzburg , for example the global Asea Brown Boveri -LRB- ABB -RRB- .
Lenzburg	9	About 6,000 people work in Lenzburg .
Lenzburg	10	Lenzburg is a good place for transportation .
Lenzburg	10	It is about 25 k from ZÃ 1\/4 rich with access to the A1 , Switzerland 's most important motorway .
Lenzburg	10	Two main axes of traffic cross in Lenzburg , one running from Waldshut to Lucerne and the other running from Zurich to Berne .
Lenzburg	11	Some of the trains from Zurich to Berne stop in Lenzburg .
Lenzburg	11	Lenzburg is part of the Suburban rail system of Zurich .
Lenzburg	11	Other trains connect the city to Brugg , Lucerne , Zofingen and Zug .
Lenzburg	11	The line to Wettingen was closed , because of low traffic .
Lenzburg	11	The trains were replaced by a commuter line from Zurich -LRB- which runs to Aarau -RRB- .
Lenzburg	12	ZÃ 1\/4 rich International Airport is close to the town of Lenzburg .
Lenzburg	12	The local bus Regionalbus Lenzburg leads to the municipalities of Brunegg , Dintikon , MÃ riken-Wildegg , Schafisheim and Seengen .
Lenzburg	12	Lenzburg has an urban bus system as well .
Lenzburg	13	For over 400 years , the youth celebration -LRB- Jugendfest -RRB- is the largest event in Lenzburg .
Lenzburg	13	It takes place every year on the second Friday of July .
Lenzburg	13	In August , the Gauklerfestival takes place in the streets of the old part of town with food and entertainment on the streets of the city .
Aurora (aircraft)	0	The Aurora -LRB- supposedly called the SR-91 Aurora -RRB- is a possible surveillance aircraft .
Aurora (aircraft)	0	No one knows if it ever existed .
Aurora (aircraft)	0	Supposedly , it was meant for trying out hypersonic flight , or speeds above 5 times the speed of sound .
Aurora (aircraft)	0	The name `` Aurora '' was used for the aircraft because in 1985 , it appeared on an American military funding list .
Aurora (aircraft)	0	It might have been to replace the SR-71 Blackbird .
Aurora (aircraft)	1	In 1989 , a man named Chris Gibson was working on an oil rig when he saw a KC-135 Stratotanker , two F-111 Aardvarks , and a triangle-shaped craft refueling .
Aurora (aircraft)	1	He did not know what it was .
Aurora (aircraft)	1	During 1991 in Southern California , there were a lot of sonic booms being heard .
Aurora (aircraft)	1	There was also a pulse coming out of the engine .
Aurora (aircraft)	1	The most recent sighting was in 2006 .
The Oprah Winfrey Show	0	The Oprah Winfrey Show is an American talk show which has Oprah Winfrey as the host .
The Oprah Winfrey Show	0	It began in the late 1980s , and has since become one of the most famous talk shows in the world .
The Oprah Winfrey Show	0	The show will end on September 9 , 2011 after 25 seasons .
Arzo	0	Arzo is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ascona	0	Ascona is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Astano	0	Astano is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Locarno (district)	0	Locarno is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vallemaggia (district)	0	Vallemaggia is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vallemaggia (district)	0	The capital city of the district is Cevio .
Bellinzona (district)	0	Bellinzona is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Riviera (district)	0	Riviera is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Riviera (district)	0	The capital city of the district is Biasca .
Blenio (district)	0	Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Blenio (district)	0	The capital city of the district is Acquarossa .
Leventina (district)	0	Leventina is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Leventina (district)	0	The capital city of the district is Faido .
Icosahedron	0	A Icosahedron is a Platonic solid that is made of triangles and has twenty sides .
Octahedron	0	An octahedron is a polyhedron -LRB- a 3D shape -RRB- with eight sides , which are all equilateral triangles , four of which meet at each corner .
Octahedron	0	It has 12 edges and 6 corners .
Octahedron	0	It is one of the 5 Platonic solids .
Rounder Records	0	Rounder Records is an American record label that formed in Cambridge , Massachusetts in 1970 .
Rounder Records	0	Since then , it has moved to Burlington , Massachusetts .
Rounder Records	0	Over the years , some of the artists and bands that have been signed to the label include Alison Krauss , Ween , and Bela Fleck .
Columbia Records	0	Columbia Records is an American record label that formed in 1888 .
Columbia Records	0	It is the oldest existing record company in the world .
Columbia Records	0	Its parent company is now Sony BMG .
Columbia Records	0	Over the years , some of the artists and bands that have been signed to the label include Aretha Franklin , System of a Down , Johnny Cash , Bob Dylan , Bela Fleck , Janis Joplin , Paul McCartney , John Lennon , Willie Nelson , Dolly Parton , and hundreds of other artists .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Below is a timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season , listing all the storm formations , strengthening , weakening , landfalls , extratropical transitions , as well as dissipation .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2006 Atlantic hurricane season was a season in which an El NiÃ o event stopped much tropical cyclone activity , especially later in the season .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially began on June 1 2006 , and lasted until November 30 .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	For convenience and clarity , in the timeline below , all landfalls are bolded .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The timeline also includes information which was not operationally released , meaning that information from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center , such as information on a storm that was not operationally warned on , have been included .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The graphical bar above gives a brief overview of storm activity during the season , and for convenience , the storm 's maximum intensity is included as a color bar .
Timeline of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Zeta from 2005 persisted into 2006 , therefore a January section has been included in the text timeline .
Atlantic Standard Time Zone	0	The Atlantic Standard Time Zone -LRB- AST -RRB- is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting four hours from Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- GMT -RRB- , resulting in GMT-4 -LRB- UTC-4 -RRB- .
Atlantic Standard Time Zone	0	The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th degree meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory .
Atlantic Standard Time Zone	1	Other parts of the world that keep time by subtracting four hours from UTC include Bermuda , in the North Atlantic ; many Caribbean islands , including Puerto Rico , the U.S. Virgin Islands ; and several South American countries , such as Paraguay , Chile , Bolivia , and parts of Brazil .
Atlantic Standard Time Zone	1	Venezuela used AST until December 9 , 2007 , when it switched to UTC-4 :30 .
Wilmington, North Carolina	0	Wilmington is a city in New Hanover County , North Carolina , United States .
Wilmington, North Carolina	0	The population was around at 96,000 during 2006 ; .
Wilmington, North Carolina	0	It is the county seat of New Hanover County .
Wilmington, North Carolina	0	It was named in honor of Spencer Compton , the Earl of Wilmington , who was Prime Minister at the same time as George II was King of England .
Plantation Key	0	Plantation Key is an island in Monroe County , Florida , United States .
Plantation Key	0	It is located in the upper Florida Keys on U.S. Route 1 -LRB- or the Overseas Highway -RRB- , between Key Largo and Windley Key .
Oak Island, North Carolina	0	Oak Island , North Carolina is a town located mostly on Oak Island -LRB- which also contains the town of Caswell Beach and the North Carolina Baptist Assembly at Fort Caswell -RRB- in Brunswick County , North Carolina ; a small part of the town extends onto the mainland north of the island 's bridge .
Oak Island, North Carolina	0	The population was 6,571 at the 2000 census .
Oak Island, North Carolina	0	It was founded in 1999 by the consolidation of the towns of Long Beach and Yaupon Beach .
Oak Island, North Carolina	0	Its main industry is tourism ; the town has an average summer population of 30,000-40 ,000 .
Avegno, Switzerland	0	Avegno is a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Avegno, Switzerland	1	In 1982 , the Swiss Heritage Society gave the Wakker Prize to Avegno for the saving of its historical buildings .
Wakker Prize	0	The Wakker Prize -LRB- in German : Wakkerpreis , in French Prix Wakker -RRB- is given every year by the Swiss Heritage Society to a municipality of Switzerland for the making and saving of its historical buildings .
Wakker Prize	1	In 2005 , the prize was given to the Swiss Federal Railways , rather than a municipality .
Wakker Prize	2	The prize is named for Henri-Louis Wakker .
Ehrendingen	0	Ehrendingen is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .
Barbengo	0	Barbengo is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bedano	0	Bedano is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bedigliora	0	Bedigliora is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Hurricane Fabian	0	Hurricane Fabian was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that hit Bermuda in early September during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Fabian	0	Fabian was the sixth named storm , fourth hurricane , and first major hurricane of the season .
Hurricane Fabian	1	Fabian developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25 .
Hurricane Fabian	1	It moved west-northwestward under the influence of the subtropical ridge to its north , and steadily strengthened in an area of warm water temperatures and light wind shear .
Hurricane Fabian	1	The hurricane attained a peak intensity of 145 mph -LRB- 230 km\/h -RRB- on September 1 , and it slowly weakened as it turned northward .
Hurricane Fabian	1	On September 5 , Fabian made a direct hit on the island of Bermuda with wind speeds of over 120 mph -LRB- 195 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Fabian	1	After passing the island , the hurricane turned to the northeast , and became extratropical on September 8 .
Hurricane Fabian	2	Fabian was the strongest hurricane to hit Bermuda since Hurricane Arlene in 1963 .
Hurricane Fabian	2	It was both the most damaging and the first hurricane to cause a death on the island since 1926 .
Hurricane Fabian	2	The hurricane 's powerful winds resulted in moderate damage and destroyed roofs throughout the island .
Hurricane Fabian	2	A strong storm surge associated with the hurricane killed four people crossing a causeway on Bermuda , temporarily closing the only link between two islands .
Hurricane Fabian	2	The endangered Bermuda Petrel , better known as the Cahow , was threatened by the hurricane , which destroyed ten nests , although volunteer work transported the species to a safer location .
Hurricane Fabian	2	Strong swells resulted in damage in northern Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic , and also caused four people to drown along the United States ' Atlantic coast .
Hurricane Fabian	2	In all , Fabian caused around $ 300 million -LRB- 2003 USD , $ 357 million in damage and eight deaths .
Hurricane Fabian	2	no it was the most weakest hurricane ever to hit hit the earth .
Hurricane Fabian	2	Only 8 people died , with the injureis .
Hurricane Fabian	2	kind of sad ?
Hurricane Fabian	3	Because the devastating affects in Bermuda the name Fabian was retired .
Hurricane Fabian	3	It was replaced by Fred in 2009 .
Bedretto	0	Bedretto is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
High five	0	A high five is a hand gesture done with two people .
High five	0	The five refers to the five fingers on each hand .
High five	1	It might mean `` Good Job ! '' .
High five	1	High fives are not done because a person is mad at someone else , even though doing one may hurt .
High five	2	To do a high five , both people open one hand and raise it , and slap them together .
Revolver (album)	0	Revolver is a 1966 album by British rock band The Beatles .
Revolver (album)	0	It was their 7th album .
Revolver (album)	0	Its front cover is a collage , designed by Klaus Voormann , an artist friend of the Beatles from Germany .
Revolver (album)	1	The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London , England .
Revolver (album)	1	While most of the Beatles 's records were made in Studio Two , it was being used for another project , so much of Revolver was made in Studio Three , which was much smaller and meant for use by soloists .
Revolver (album)	1	Space was cramped , and the sound of the record was different from their earlier ones .
Revolver (album)	2	The album also got a different reception from earlier Beatles albums .
Revolver (album)	2	The band felt free to `` branch out '' into new themes and ideas , that nobody had tried in a pop music recording before .
Revolver (album)	2	`` Taxman '' commented on the tax system in England .
Revolver (album)	2	`` Eleanor Rigby '' was about loneliness .
Revolver (album)	2	`` Yellow Submarine '' became a hit with children .
Revolver (album)	2	`` Good Day Sunshine '' and `` Got to Get You Into My Life '' were covered by other bands .
Revolver (album)	3	A few of the songs made references to drugs , particularly John Lennon 's songs .
Revolver (album)	3	`` She Said She Said '' was about a party in Los Angeles the Beatles had gone to , and had taken LSD .
Revolver (album)	3	`` Doctor Robert '' was about a New York doctor -LRB- Charles Roberts -RRB- who overprescribe sedatives and `` feel-good '' drugs for his patients .
Revolver (album)	3	`` Tomorrow Never Knows '' came from Lennon 's reading The Psychedelic Experience , which adapted the Tibetan Book of the Dead as a drug-user 's guide .
Revolver (album)	4	Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison was pleased to have three of his own songs included on Revolver , `` Taxman '' , `` Love You To '' , and `` I Want to Tell You '' .
Revolver (album)	4	Most Beatles albums only had one or two Harrison songs .
Revolver (album)	4	`` Love You To '' did not feature guitars , but Harrison instead played a sitar .
Revolver (album)	4	World-famous sitarist Ravi Shankar heard the song , but did not like it , and offered to teach Harrison to play sitar properly .
Revolver (album)	4	Shankar and Harrison went on to become lifelong friends .
Revolver (album)	5	Three songs from the album were `` borrowed '' by Capitol Records in the United States , and used on a compilation album , Yesterday ... and Today , which came out before Revolver .
Revolver (album)	5	The songs were `` I 'm Only Sleeping '' , `` Doctor Robert '' , and `` And Your Bird Can Sing '' .
Revolver (album)	5	Capitol Records then released Revolver in a shortened version .
Revolver (album)	5	The compact disc edition for sale today follows the original British version .
Revolver (album)	6	Revolver came out while the Beatles were on a concert tour .
Revolver (album)	6	Bands normally perform songs from their latest album as a routine part of a concert .
Revolver (album)	6	Strangely , the Beatles did not perform any Revolver songs on tour , but instead played the same music as on earlier tours .
Revolver (album)	6	This got them criticism from some listeners .
Revolver (album)	6	The tour also turned out to be the band 's last .
Revolver (album)	6	They played their final public concert in San Francisco , California on August 29 , 1966 .
Besazio	0	Besazio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Rip current	0	A rip current is a strong surface flow of water returning seaward from near the shore -LRB- not to be confused with an undertow -RRB- .
Rip current	0	It is often mistakenly called a `` rip tide '' or `` riptide '' , though the occurrence is not related to the tides .
Rip current	0	Colloquially a rip current is known simply as a rip .
Rip current	0	Although rip currents would exist even without the tides , tides can make an existing rip much more dangerous -LRB- especially low tide -RRB- .
Rip current	0	Typical flow is at 0.5 meters per second -LRB- 1-2 feet per second -RRB- , and can be as fast as 2.5 meters per second -LRB- 8 feet per second -RRB- .
Rip current	0	Rip currents can move to different locations on a beach break , up to tens of metres -LRB- a few hundred feet -RRB- a day .
Rip current	0	They can happen at any beach with breaking waves , including the world 's oceans , seas , and large lakes such as the Great Lakes in Canada and the United States .
Bidogno	0	Bidogno is a municipality of the district Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Biasca	0	Biasca is the capital of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Biasca	1	The municipality lies at the entrance to the Blenio valley , 19 km north of Bellinzona , on the banks of the Brenno .
Biasca	1	About 3 km east of Biasca is the small lake of Carigiolo .
Biasca	1	The villages of Loderio , Ponte , Pontirone , Sant ` Anna , and Valle are a part of Biasca .
Biasca	2	Roman coins hae been found in Biasca , which means that it had people living in it in old times .
Biasca	3	The church of Biasca has sculptures and paintings from the 1400s and 1500s .
Biasca	3	It was built in 1213 .
Biasca	3	A second Catholic church , the Rotonda di San Carlo , is a nice example of the modern building of the Milanese builder Macciacchini .
Biasca	4	An avalanche from the Monte Crenone -LRB- now called Pizzo Magno -RRB- in 1512 buried many houses in Biasca and killed hundreds of people .
Biasca	4	This was one of the big avalanches in the Alps in modern times .
Biasca	4	It dammed the Brenno , forming a 14 kilometer long lake .
Biasca	4	This dam broke in the spring of 1514 , flooding the Ticino valley to the Magadino plain .
Bioggio	0	Bioggio is a municipality of the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
St. David's Island, Bermuda	0	St. David 's Island is one of the main islands of Bermuda .
St. David's Island, Bermuda	0	It is located in the far north of the territory , one of the two similarly sized islands that makeup the majority of St. George 's Parish .
St. John's International Airport	0	St. John 's International Airport is located 3 nautical miles -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- northwest of St. John 's , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada .
St. John's International Airport	0	The airport is part of the National Airports System , and is operated by St. John 's International Airport Authority Inc.
Template:CFS	0	Canada Flight Supplement .
Template:CFS	0	Effective 0901Z 15 January 2009 to 0901Z 12 March 2009
Capitol Records	0	Capitol Records is a record label based in Hollywood , California .
Capitol Records	0	It was founded in 1942 by musician Johnny Mercer , with partners Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs .
Capitol Records	0	The company was later bought by EMI , a company based in England .
Capitol Records	0	The buyout gave Capitol 's American recording artists an outlet for their records in England and Europe , while EMI 's artists could sell their works in America .
Capitol Records	1	Capitol 's biggest-selling `` imported '' artist is The Beatles .
Capitol Records	1	When the Beatles had their first hits in England and Europe , Capitol Records did not want to market their recordings .
Capitol Records	1	Record producer George Martin turned instead to other American labels , trying to give the Beatles a hit record in America .
Capitol Records	1	Their records did not sell well in America at first , but `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' became a hit through radio airplay of a British copy .
Capitol Records	1	Capitol Records changed their minds , released `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' , and it became a best-seller .
Capitol Records	1	Capitol then became the exclusive record label for the Beatles in America .
Capitol Records	2	Capitol 's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower .
Capitol Records	2	It is round , and built to resemble a stack of records .
Capitol Records	2	The building houses offices , and also Capitol 's own recording studio , with large echo chambers under the building .
Capitol Records	3	Today Capitol Records supervises many smaller record labels .
Capitol Records	3	Capitol and EMI are part of a larger company , named CEMA .
Recording studio	0	A recording studio is a place prepared for the recording of music , or other sound media .
Recording studio	0	Some studios are independent , but many are part of a larger business , like a record label .
Recording studio	0	Independent studios may only record one band or set of performers , but may also lease time to outsiders .
Recording studio	0	Some studios charge an hourly rate , while others charge by the project .
Recording studio	1	Recording studios are usually divided into three areas : a `` live area '' -LRB- with natural reverberation -RRB- for recording groups , a `` dead area '' -LRB- with soundproofing to prevent reverb and echoes -RRB- for vocals and soloists , and a control booth , to house the recording equipment .
Recording studio	1	Studios are usually soundproofed , to keep outside noises from getting into recordings .
Recording studio	1	Baffle and other objects are used inside studios , to isolate sound sources .
Recording studio	1	Asymmetrical room shapes are also used , to prevent `` standing waves '' and sound interference .
Recording studio	2	Early recording studios were not much different from radio studios , and the techniques used were interchangeable , but this changed over the years .
Recording studio	2	Recordings could present sounds in ways radio could not carry , and radio did not play only recordings , so the shift was natural .
Recording studio	2	When multitrack recording was developed in the 1950s , radio stations did not need multitrack equipment , for example .
Recording studio	2	-LRB- Today some radio stations have such equipment , but use it to pre-record material . -RRB-
Recording studio	3	After effects processor were developed , the natural sound of a recording space was ignored by many new studios .
Recording studio	3	The people who operated them depended on effects to create the sound they wanted .
Recording studio	3	Today the trend is back toward good natural sounds , with less processing .
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda	0	Hamilton Parish -LRB- originally Bedford Parish -RRB- is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda .
Hamilton Parish, Bermuda	0	It was renamed for Scottish aristocrat James Hamilton , 2nd Marquess of Hamilton -LRB- 1589-1625 -RRB- when he purchased the shares originally held in the Virginia Company by Lucy , Countess of Bedford .
The Causeway, Bermuda	0	The Causeway is a narrow strip of reclaimed land and bridges in the north of Bermuda linking Hamilton Parish on the mainland in the southwest and Bermuda International Airport on St. David 's Island in St. George 's Parish in the northeast , which are otherwise divided by Castle Harbour .
Southampton Parish, Bermuda	0	Southampton Parish is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda .
Southampton Parish, Bermuda	0	It is named for Henry Wriothesley , 3rd Earl of Southampton -LRB- 1573-1624 -RRB- .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	0	JoaquÃ n Rodrigo -LRB- born Sagunto , Valencia , 22 November 1901 ; died Madrid , 6 July 1999 -RRB- was a Spanish composer of classical music and a virtuoso pianist .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	0	Although he was blind from an early age , he became one of the most important Spanish composers of the 20th century .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	0	He wrote a lot of music for guitar , which helped classical guitar music worldwide to become more popular .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	0	His most famous work is a guitar concerto called Concierto de Aranjuez .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	1	Rodrigo became blind at the age of three after becoming ill with diphtheria .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	1	When he was eight he began to learn piano and violin .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	1	He also learned the guitar , but never became very good at it , although he was to compose some wonderful music for the instrument .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	2	After studying music in Valencia he went to Paris where he studied with Paul Dukas in Paris .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	2	After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under AndrÃ Pirro .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	2	In 1925 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infantiles -LRB- Five Children 's Pieces -RRB- .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	2	In 1947 Rodrigo became a professor of music history in Madrid , a job that was made especially for him .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	3	Rodrigoâ s most famous work , de Aranjuez , was composed in 1939 in Paris .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	3	It is a concerto for solo classical guitar and orchestra .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	3	There are three movements .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	3	The middle movement is a slow movement with a tune which is played on the cor anglais .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	3	It has become one of classical musicâ s best-loved tunes .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	4	After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them , e.g the flautist James Galway , the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber and the guitarist AndrÃ s Segovia , for whom he composed FantasÃ a para un gentilhombre in 1954 .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	4	Another of his works is called Concierto Andaluz , for four guitars and orchestra .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	5	In 1991 , Rodrigo was raised to the nobility by King Juan Carlos ; he was given the title MarquÃ s de los Jardines de Aranjuez -LRB- Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez -RRB- .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	5	He was given the Prince of Asturias Award in 1996 , the highest honor a Spanish civilian can get .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	5	He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	6	He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist , in 1933 .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	6	They had a daughter called Cecilia .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	6	Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	6	JoaquÃ n Rodrigo and his wife Victoria are buried at the cemetery at Aranjuez .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	Rodrigo composed about 170 works .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	These include 11 concertos , lots of pieces for choir , songs , piano music and guitar music .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	Like Manuel de Falla in the early 20th century , Rodrigo became the leading figure in Spanish music in the later part of the century .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	His music is not like most of the music that was being written in Europe at the time .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	At first his music was influenced by that of Stravinsky , Ravel and Granados , but later his personality gave it a special Spanish character .
JoaquÃ­n Rodrigo	7	He had a lot of knowledge and wrote articles about lots of different arts subjects .
St. George's Parish, Bermuda	0	St. George 's Parish is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda .
St. George's Parish, Bermuda	0	It is named in honor of the patron saint of England , though it is indirectly regarded as being named for the founder of the Bermuda colony , Englishman Admiral Sir George Somers .
Cape Breton Island	0	Cape Breton Island -LRB- French : Ã le du Cap-Breton - formely Ã le Royale , Scottish Gaelic : Eilean Cheap Breatuinn , MÃ kmaq : Ã namakika , simply : Cape Breton -RRB- is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America .
Cape Breton Island	0	It likely corresponds to the European word `` Breton '' , referring to Brittany .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	0	The Fw 190 was a German fighter aircraft made by Focke-Wulf during World War II .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	0	It first flew in 1939 and was introduced in 1941 .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	0	Even though it was not sleek , it could still go 408 miles per hour -LRB- 653 kilometers per hour -RRB- .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	0	It was also called the Shrike and the Butcher Bird .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	1	In 1942 , Luftwaffe pilot Armin Faber landed by accident at a British airfield .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	1	They were then able to find out things about the aircraft .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	2	The Fw 190 was 29 feet -LRB- 8.84 meters -RRB- long , had a wingspan of 34 feet 5.5 inches -LRB- 10.49 meters -RRB- , was 13 feet -LRB- 3.96 meters -RRB- high , weighed 7,055 pounds -LRB- 3,200 kilograms -RRB- empty and 10,800 pounds -LRB- 4,900 kilograms -RRB- operational .
Focke-Wulf Fw 190	2	It could go 408 miles per hour -LRB- 653 kilometers per hour -RRB- , could fly up to 37,400 feet -LRB- 11,410 meters -RRB- , and could go 560 miles -LRB- 900 kilometers -RRB- without refueling .
Tsar Bomba	0	Tsar Bomba was the largest , most powerful nuclear weapon ever used .
Tsar Bomba	0	It was originally tested by the Soviet Union on October 30 , 1961 .
Tsar Bomba	0	It was a three stage H bomb .
Tsar Bomba	1	This bomb is also called the Father of Bombs .
Tsar Bomba	1	Two were built , one real while the other was a fake , meant to distract attention .
Tsar Bomba	1	See footage of the explosion here
Tsar Bomba	2	The explosion had a power of 56.000.000 tonns of TNT -LRB- 56 Megatonns -RRB- .
Tsar Bomba	2	The Tsar Bomb was actually desined as a 100 Megaton-Bomb .
Tsar Bomba	2	But as there were problems to detonate a bomb as strong as 100,000,000 tonns of TNT the Soviet Union tecniques reduced its power to 56 Megatonns .
243 Ida	0	243 Ida is a Main belt asteroid with pictures taken by the Galileo spacecraft on August 28 , 1993 .
243 Ida	0	It was the first binary asteroid to be found and is a member of the Koronis family of asteroids .
243 Ida	1	Ida was found by Johann Palisa on September 29 , 1884 in Vienna .
243 Ida	1	It is named after Ida , a Cretan nymph in Greek mythology who lived on a mountain that has her name -LRB- see Mount Ida , Crete -RRB- .
243 Ida	2	Ida has a small moon , Dactyl , which was found on February 17 , 1994 by Galileo mission member Ann Harch , while examining the delayed image downloads .
243 Ida	2	The moon was given the designation S\/1993 -LRB- 243 -RRB- 1 and later named -LRB- 243 -RRB- Ida I Dactyl .
243 Ida	2	The pictures where it was first seen were taken on 28 August 1993 , hence the designation .
243 Ida	2	The moon was reported on 12 March 1994 .
243 Ida	3	Dactyl is only 1.4 km in diameter .
243 Ida	3	Some researchers believe that Dactyl formed from debris blown off from Ida because of cratering , while others suggest that Ida and Dactyl formed as a pair a billion or more years ago when Ida 's parent body was disrupted .
243 Ida	3	Both of these theories present difficulties that are unresolved at this time .
243 Ida	3	Since Dactyl was found , other sightings have suggested that asteroid moons are common .
243 Ida	4	Although Ida 's dimensions , measured along the principal axes -LRB- based on its rotation -RRB- are 53.6 Ã -- 24.0 Ã -- 15.2 km , the best-fit ellipsoid measures 60.0 Ã -- 25.2 Ã -- 18.6 km .
243 Ida	4	Since its mass is well known thanks to its little moon , one can calculate that its surface gravity can be between 0.0031 and 0.0324 m\/s Â .
243 Ida	4	The rotation axis is within one degree of the shorter dimension axis , which means the centrifugal effect can reach a value as high as 0.0042 m\/s Â â '' at the tips of its longest axes , Ida is actually under tension .
Bironico	0	Bironico is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bissone	0	Bissone is a municipality of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bodio	0	Bodio is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bogno	0	Bogno is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Borgnone	0	Borgnone is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Principality of Khachen	0	The Principality of Khachen was a medieval Armenian principality , in part of historical Artsakh -LRB- present-day Nagorno-Karabakh -RRB- .
Principality of Khachen	0	The regions of Artsakh and Utik were attached to the Kingdom of Armenia in Antiquity .
Principality of Khachen	0	From the twelfth century the Khachen principality dominated the region .
Principality of Khachen	0	The Byzantine emperor Constantine VII addressed his letters to the prince of Khachen with the inscription `` To Prince of Khachen , Armenia . ''
Therapy	0	Therapy , in the medical field also called treatment , is what people do to try to solve or care for a health problem , physical or mental .
Therapy	0	When a person is ill or injured , a doctor may make a medical diagnosis and then recommend a therapy to try to make the person well .
Therapy	0	The therapy can be , for example , medicines -LRB- drugs -RRB- , surgery or a change of diet .
Therapy	1	A person who does therapy as a job is called a therapist .
253 Mathilde	0	253 Mathilde is a main belt asteroid found by Johann Palisa in 1885 .
253 Mathilde	0	It has a fairly elliptical orbit that takes more than four years to circle the Sun .
253 Mathilde	0	This asteroid has an unusually slow rate of rotation , taking 17.4 days to complete a 360 Â revolution about its axis .
253 Mathilde	0	It is a primitive C-type asteroid , which means the surface has lots of carbon ; giving it a dark surface that reflects only 4 % of the light that falls on it .
253 Mathilde	1	This asteroid was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft during June 1997 , on its way to asteroid 433 Eros .
253 Mathilde	1	The spacecraft took pictures a hemisphere of the asteroid , finding many big craters that have gouged out depressions in the surface .
253 Mathilde	1	It is currently the biggest asteroid to be visited by a spacecraft , and the first C-type asteroid to be so explored .
253 Mathilde	2	253 Mathilde is very dark .
253 Mathilde	2	The asteroid has a number of very big craters , with the individual craters being named for coal fields and basins around the world .
253 Mathilde	2	The two biggest craters , Ishikari -LRB- 29.3 km -RRB- and Karoo -LRB- 33.4 km -RRB- , are as wide as the asteroid 's average radius .
253 Mathilde	2	The impacts appear to have blown big volumes off the asteroid , as suggested by the angular edges of the craters .
253 Mathilde	3	The density measured by NEAR Shoemaker , 1,300 kg\/m Â , is less than half that of a normal carbonaceous chondrite ; this may indicate that the asteroid is very loosely packed rubble pile -LRB- an asteroid that has been broken apart by a collision and pulled back together by gravity -RRB- .
253 Mathilde	3	The same is true of several C-type asteroids studied by ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics systems -LRB- 45 Eugenia , 90 Antiope , 87 Sylvia and 121 Hermione -RRB- .
253 Mathilde	3	Up to 50 % of the volume inside of 253 Mathilde has open space .
253 Mathilde	3	However , the existence of a 20-km-long scarp may indicate that the asteroid does have some structural strength , so it could contain some big internal components .
253 Mathilde	3	The low interior density is an inefficient transmitter of impact shock through the asteroid , which also helps to preserve the surface features to a high degree .
253 Mathilde	4	Mathilde 's orbit is eccentric , taking it to the farther reaches of the Main belt .
253 Mathilde	4	Nonetheless , the orbit lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter ; it does not cross the planetary orbits .
253 Mathilde	4	It also has one of the slowest rotation periods of the known asteroids â '' most asteroids have a rotation period in the range of 2 â `` 24 hours .
253 Mathilde	4	Because of the slow rotation rate , NEAR Shoemaker was only able to take pictures of 60 % of the asteroid 's surface .
253 Mathilde	4	The slow rate of rotation may been accounted for by a moon orbiting the asteroid , but a search of the NEAR images revealed none bigger than 10 km in diameter out to 20 times the radius of 253 Mathilde .
YÅkai	0	YÅ kai are a type of creatures appeared in Japanese old stories , such as oni -LRB- the evil -RRB- , kappa , or tengu .
YÅkai	0	There are thousands of yÅ kai .
YÅkai	0	Originally , yÅ kais are made to explain natural phenomenon when the science have not advanced enough .
YÅkai	0	In edo period , yÅ kais are used as character of stories in books , and in this age many new yÅ kais are made .
YÅkai	0	Even yÅ kai dictionary was made .
Stamp album	0	A stamp album is a book , often loose-leafed -LRB- with its papers not attached to the book , but hanging loose inside -RRB- , in which a collection of postage stamps may be stored and displayed .
Stamp album	0	There are also stamp albums in the form of binders .
Stamp album	1	Many collectors buy preprinted -LRB- already printed -RRB- albums and pages , which are made and sold .
Stamp album	1	The usual format is to print a black-and-white picture of the stamp in each space .
Stamp album	1	Album pages are almost always one-sided pages .
Stamp album	1	Stamp hinges are used by stamp collectors to put postage stamps onto the pages of the stamp album .
Pansexuality	0	Pansexual people are people attracted to people without considering their gender .
Pansexuality	0	The word pansexual comes from the Greek word ` pan - ' , meaning `` all '' .
Pansexuality	0	Pansexual people are part of the LGBT community .
Pansexuality	1	Pansexuality is different from bisexuality .
Pansexuality	1	Bisexual people are attracted to both men and women , but pansexual people are attracted to any people .
Pansexuality	1	This includes people who are neither male nor female .
Pansexuality	1	Pansexuality is the opposite asexuality , as pansexuality means a person may be sexually attracted to anyone , but asexuality means a person is sexually attracted to no one .
Pansexuality	2	The noun is `` pansexuality '' : Pansexuality is a sexuality .
Pansexuality	3	The adjective is `` pansexual '' : You are pansexual .
Pansexuality	4	The noun is `` pansexual '' : She is a pansexual .
Ned Flanders	0	Nedward `` Ned '' Flanders is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Ned Flanders	1	Ned Flanders and his son Todd first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , which was the series first episode .
Ned Flanders	1	The first episode in which Flanders and his family were seen is season two 's `` Dead Putting Society '' , which also showed the first appearance of Maude and Rod Flanders .
Ned Flanders	2	Flanders was named after Flanders St. in Portland , Oregon , the hometown of Simpsons creator Matt Groening .
Ned Flanders	2	Groening wanted Flanders as `` just a guy who was truly nice , that Homer had no justifiable reason to loathe , but then did . ''
Ned Flanders	2	It was not until after the first few episodes that it was decided Flanders would be a faithful Christian .
Ned Flanders	2	Mike Scully said that Flanders is `` everything Homer would love to be , although he 'll never admit it . ''
Ned Flanders	2	Flanders had originally been meant to just be a neighbor that Homer was jealous of , but Harry Shearer used `` such a sweet voice '' and Flanders was planned to become a Christian and a sweet guy that someone would choose to live next to over Homer .
Ned Flanders	3	Ned 's `` unbearable niceness '' has been described as `` The Simpsons worst comment about religion .
Ned Flanders	3	Although Flanders was meant to be only a character making fun of Christian right , he has since become a favorite of many Christian viewers .
Ned Flanders	3	He has been described as '' -LRB- The United States -RRB- ' most well-known evangelical . ''
Ned Flanders	3	Dr. Rowan Williams , the Archbishop of Canterbury , declared himself as a Simpsons fan , and likes Flanders .
Mike Scully	0	Mike Scully -LRB- born October 2 , 1956 in West Springfield , Massachusetts -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American television writer best known for his work as show runner of the Fox series The Simpsons from 1997 - 2001 -LRB- Seasons 9-12 -RRB- .
George Meyer	0	George Meyer is an American producer and screenwriter for the television series The Simpsons .
George Meyer	0	He is arguably the writer who has done the most to the series over the many years it has been made .
George Meyer	0	In 2000 , Meyer was called the `` the funniest man behind the funniest show on TV '' by The New Yorker .
Christian right	0	The Christian right -LRB- known as the religious right in the United States -RRB- is the name for right-wing Christian political and social movements .
Christian right	0	Though they exist in several Christian countries , such as Canada , it is most commonly used to talk about the United States .
Christian right	0	These groups are characterized by their strong support of conservative social and political values .
Christian right	0	Usually , this comes from a belief that the United States was founded on a strong belief in God , and that American laws and policies should be based on what is in the Bible .
Christian right	0	Though members of the Christian right can be from any branch of Christianity , including Catholicism , the religious right is most often used with Evangelical Christians , Fundamentalists -LRB- such as Born-agains -RRB- and Mormons .
Christian right	0	About 15 % of Americans say they are part of the Christian or religious right .
Christian right	1	People who have been conservative due to their religion have been in the United States for hundreds of years .
Christian right	1	For example , the people who put John Scopes on trial would be called as members of the religious right .
Christian right	1	However , the term first came into use in the 1970s by Jerry Falwell .
Christian right	1	He and others felt that the country and its institutions -LRB- such as schools and colleges -RRB- were run by left-wing intellectuals who did not believe in God , and that in reality most people believed in God and did not care for left-wing intellectuals .
Christian right	1	The fight between left-wing intellectuals and the religious right is often called the `` culture wars '' .
Christian right	2	Though Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush were elected in part due to support from the religious right , the only President who was a member of the religious right was George W. Bush .
Christian right	3	In addition to the Christian right , there is something known as the Christian left , but it is not as well-known or powerful .
Christian right	4	Here are some issues that the Christian right feel strongly about : The Christian right largely came back into being in the 1970s under Falwell due to abortion , in response to the Roe v. Wade decision made by the U.S. Supreme Court .
Christian right	4	Most members of the Christian right feel that life begins at conception , killing a fetus is murder , and therefore abortion should be illegal in most or all cases .
Christian right	4	This is called being `` pro-life '' .
Christian right	4	Though the right has not been able to get rid of Roe -LRB- and it is now considered to be a precedent by most judges -RRB- , they have been successful in making it harder to get abortions in some states .
Christian right	5	Many members of the Christian right believe that the Bible says it is bad to be homosexual , gay or lesbian .
Christian right	5	They used to support sodomy laws .
Christian right	5	Nowadays , they are mostly against allowing gay marriage .
Christian right	5	They have gotten many laws and initiatives passed to stop gays from marrying -LRB- such as California 's Proposition 8 -RRB- , but some of these have been found to be unconstitutional in the courts .
Christian right	5	To make stopping gay marriage constitutional , many have pushed for an amendment to the United States constitution to ban gay marriage .
Christian right	6	Many members of the Christian right due not believe in evolution , because it goes against the creation story of the Bible .
Christian right	6	They instead favor creationism or intelligent design .
Christian right	6	Most biologists believe that evolution is true and that arguments against evolution are weak .
Christian right	6	In a few places , they have been successful in teaching intelligent design alongside evolution in public schools .
Christian right	7	Many members of the Christian right want to allow prayer in public schools and display of things related to Christ in public or government places .
Christian right	7	As with gay marriage , this has been questioned in the courts , usually due to the freedom of religion clause in the First Amendment .
Tress MacNeille	0	Tress MacNeille -LRB- born June 20 , 1951 -RRB- is an American voice actress best known for doing voices on the animated television series The Simpsons , Futurama , and Animaniacs .
Tress MacNeille	0	Her most famous characters on The Simpsons include Agnes Skinner , Brandine Spuckler and Lindsey Naegle , while her performance as Mom is her most notable Futurama role .
Tress MacNeille	0	She also been the voice of the penguins in the Disney TV Series Club Penguin .
Karl Wiedergott	0	Karl Wiedergott has regularly played various voice roles in the television program The Simpsons , beginning in 1998 .
Karl Wiedergott	0	He has also just finished work on The Simpsons Movie which was released worldwide on July 27th , 2007 .
Bill Oakley	0	Bill Oakley -LRB- born in 1966 -RRB- is an American television writer , best known for his work on The Simpsons .
Bill Oakley	0	Along with his writing partner Josh Weinstein , Oakley was the executive producer and showrunner during the seventh and eighth seasons .
Bill Oakley	0	Before serving as the show 's executive producers , the pair were hired onto the writing staff during the fourth season .
Bill Oakley	0	Together , the two wrote episodes such as `` Who Shot Mr. Burns ? '' .
Bill Oakley	0	After leaving The Simpsons , Oakley and Weinstein created Mission Hill , The Mullets , and served as consulting producers on Futurama .
David X. Cohen	0	David X. Cohen -LRB- born July 13 , 1966 -RRB- , born David Samuel Cohen , is an American television writer .
David X. Cohen	0	He has written for The Simpsons .
David X. Cohen	0	He also runs and is the main writer for Futurama .
Canterbury Cathedral	0	Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous churches in England .
Canterbury Cathedral	0	The cathedral is in Canterbury , Kent and is a World Heritage Site .
Canterbury Cathedral	0	It is also one of the greatest example of mediaeval Norman architecture in Britain .
Canterbury Cathedral	0	The cathedral is the official ` seat ' of the Archbishop of Canterbury .
Canterbury Cathedral	0	The archbishop is the religious head of the Church of England .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	The church was founded by St. Augustine in 607 AD .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	The present version was built on the remains of the old Saxon church by Lanfranc , starting in 1066 .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	Lanfranc , the first Norman Archbishop , was put in position by William the Conqueror .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	His cathedral was dedicated in 1077 .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	The architecture of the present cathedral is basically Romanesque , with many later repairs and additions .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	The nave -LRB- where the congregation sits -RRB- was rebuilt in the 14th century with newly-discovered building methods .
Canterbury Cathedral	1	The new style of English Gothic architecture -LRB- ` perpendicular ' -RRB- gave the building greater height and larger windows .
Canterbury Cathedral	2	The cathedral area , called the precinct , has walls all around it , just as the center of Canterbury was a walled city .
Canterbury Cathedral	2	Much of this is still standing .
Canterbury Cathedral	2	The cathedral precinct includes many other buildings : a school , a conference building , a number of houses and a Palace .
Canterbury Cathedral	2	The Deanery is where the Dean of Canterbury lives : he is the manager of the Cathedral .
Canterbury Cathedral	2	The Dean and Chapter -LRB- a committee -RRB- take the decisions ; the Archbishop 's job is to run the Anglican Church .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	The cathedral costs Â # 12,000 pounds a day to run and repair , and there are no government grants .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	Because of this , fund-raising is one of the Dean 's main jobs .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	The cathedral is a working church .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	On Sundays there are six services -LRB- of different kinds -RRB- .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	On weekdays there are three services .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	These are free of any entry charge .
Canterbury Cathedral	3	Tourists visiting pay a fee to see the cathedral when there is no service .
Canterbury Cathedral	4	The cathedral has seen every important change in English life for 1400 years .
Canterbury Cathedral	4	It was where Thomas Becket was murdered by the soldiers of Henry II , after Henry asked , supposedly , `` Who will rid me of this turbulent priest ? ''
Canterbury Cathedral	4	Beckett was the second Archbishop of Canterbury to be murdered .
Canterbury Cathedral	4	The first was St. Alphege in 1012 , the third was Thomas Cranmer , in 1533 .
Bosco Gurin	0	Bosco Gurin is a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Brione sopra Minusio	0	Brione sopra Minusio is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Brissago	0	Brissago is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Brusino Arsizio	0	Brusino Arsizio is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Bruzella	0	Bruzella is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Second-in-command	0	The Second-in-Command -LRB- 2i\/c or 2IC -RRB- is the second commander , the person that is in charge after the commander , of any British Army or British Royal Marines unit\/group .
Second-in-command	0	He or she is the same as an Executive Officer in the United States Army .
Second-in-command	0	This term or word is also used in many other Commonwealth militaries .
Second-in-command	1	The Second-in-Command of a group is usually a Major .
Second-in-command	1	The Second-in-Command of a smaller group is usually a Captain -LRB- although infantry groups ' Second-in-Command 's were usually Lieutenants until after the Second World War -RRB- , the Second-in-Command of an even smaller group is the Sergeant of the group , and the Second-in-Command of a section is usually a Lance Corporal .
Second-in-command	2	In the Royal Navy the second-in-command of a vessel or ship is known as the First Lieutenant or Executive Officer .
Second-in-command	3	`` Second-in-command '' is a term\/word used , usually as a joke , for any deputy or person that is right below the commander .
Second-in-command	3	Its basic meaning is `` someone that relieves a commander '' .
Cademario	0	Cademario is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino .
Cadempino	0	Cadempino is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cadenazzo	0	Cadenazzo is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cadro	0	Cadro is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Calpiogna	0	Calpiogna is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Camignolo	0	Camignolo is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Camorino	0	Camorino is a municipality of the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Campello, Switzerland	0	Campello is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Template:Spoken article entry	0	This is a spoken word version of the article .
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Pistoia	0	Pistoia is a city in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Pistoia	0	It is the capital of the province of Pistoia .
Pistoia	0	The city is located about 30 km west and north of Florence .
Pistoia	1	Pistoria , the old Latin name of Pistoia , was a Gallic , Ligurian and Etruscan city .
Pistoia	1	After the city became a Roman colony in the 6th century BC , it was a place for activities or trades .
Pistoia	1	Near the end of the 6th century , the city was captured by troops of the Lombardic king .
Pistoia	1	The city did very well under the control of the Lombards .
Pistoia	1	In 1177 , Pistoia chose to become a free commune .
Pistoia	1	In the following years , it became an important political center .
Pistoia	1	It built walls and several public and religious buildings .
Pistoia	2	In 1254 Pistoia was captured by troops from Florentine .
Pistoia	2	Pistoia stayed a Florentine city except for few years in the 14th century , when Castruccio Castracani captured it for Lucca .
Pistoia	2	It was annexed to -LRB- made a part of -RRB- Florence in 1530 .
Pistoia	2	During the 14th century Ormanno Tedici was one of the Lords of the city .
Pistoia	3	Dante mentioned the town in his Divina Commedia .
Pistoia	3	Michelangelo called the people of Pistoia the `` enemies of heaven '' .
Pistoia	4	The large Piazza del Duomo is connected near to other famous buildings , for example the Palazzo del Comune and the Palazzo del PodestÃ .
Pistoia	4	In July , the Giostra dell ` Orso -LRB- `` Bear Joust '' -RRB- takes place in the square .
Pistoia	4	At the joust , horsemen try to strike a target held by a dummy shaped like a bear .
Pistoia	4	The 14th century Baptistry , in Gothic style is also located in the square .
Pistoia	5	The Palazzo dei Vescovi -LRB- `` Bishops ' Palace '' -RRB- includes a loggia in gothic style . .
Seleute	0	Seleute is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Vendlincourt	0	Vendlincourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Bassecourt	0	Bassecourt is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
BoÃ©court	0	BoÃ court is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Bourrignon	0	Bourrignon is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
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MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext	0	The page will appear bolded in the list of new changes to make it easier to see .
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Trans fat	0	Trans fat is an artificial food .
Trans fat	0	Most of it is made in factories .
Trans fat	0	Trans fat occurs in nature only very rarely .
Trans fat	0	When oils are heated or when they are `` hydrogenated '' , trans fats are made .
Trans fat	0	Hydrogenation is the process of bubbling hydrogen gas through the oil to change its consistency .
Trans fat	0	The bubbling raises the melting point of the oil .
Trans fat	0	As the hydrogen passes through , the oil begins to become solid .
Trans fat	0	By stopping the hydrogenation part of the way through , manufacturers obtain `` partially hydrogenated oil '' .
Trans fat	0	This is similar to butter , but much cheaper to produce .
Trans fat	0	It is sold as `` margarine '' , `` oleo '' or `` vegetable shortening '' .
Trans fat	0	The process allow to cheaply add a butter-like consistency to food products .
Trans fat	1	Trans fat is bad for human health and has been tied to a number of problems including : Coronary heart disease , Cancer , Diabetes , Obesity , Liver dysfunction , and Infertility .
Trans fat	1	There has yet to be a study which shows that trans fat is good for human health in any way .
Trans fat	2	For now , the US government 's `` Food and Drug Administration '' has allowed makers of food products to label their products as having `` 0 grams of trans fat per serving '' as long as the amount of trans fat in the food product falls below 0.5 grams per serving .
Trans fat	2	Since partially hydrogenated oils are the major source of trans fat , reading the `` ingredients '' label is the safest way to ensure that a food does not contain any trans fat at all .
Trans fat	2	Fried foods will likely , but not necessarily , contain trans fat since fried foods are produced by using very hot oil .
Trans fat	3	Healthy oils are always liquid at blood temperature .
Trans fat	3	Saturated and trans fats are not .
Trans fat	4	Now that the health issues related to eating trans fats are becoming more apparent , trans fats are being used less but have not yet been completely eliminated from mainstream food production .
Cluny	0	Cluny is a city in eastern France .
Cluny	0	It lies in the region of Burgundy .
Cluny	0	The city grew around the Abbey of Cluny in the 10th century .
Cluny	0	The town of MÃ cents con is about 30 km to the southeast .
Cluny	0	Lyon is about 60km to the south .
Cluny	0	Today , about 4.400 people live in the city .
Integumentary system	0	The integumentary system is everything covering the outside of our bodies .
Integumentary system	0	This means skin , hair , scales , nails , sweat glands and their products -LRB- sweat and mucus -RRB- .
Integumentary system	0	The name comes from the Latin integumentum , which means ' a covering ' .
Integumentary system	1	Skin , hair , scales , feathers and nails make up the integumentary system .
Integumentary system	2	There are other skin problems that are less common .
Auditory system	0	The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense for hearing .
Auditory system	1	The outer ear is the folds of cartilage surrounding the ear canal .
Auditory system	1	They are called the pinna .
Auditory system	2	Sound waves traveling through the ear canal will hit the tympanum , or eardrum .
Auditory system	2	The malleus -LRB- hammer -RRB- , incus -LRB- anvil -RRB- and stapes -LRB- stirrup -RRB- .
Auditory system	2	These bones convert the waves to high pressure vibrations .
Auditory system	2	They are then converted to nerve impulses in the cochlea .
Auditory system	3	The inner ear is made mostly of the cochlea .
Auditory system	4	The cochlea is made up of three pieces , and is filled with liquid .
Auditory system	4	It transforms sound waves to electric signals in neurons .
Template:Uw-userpage	0	Hello , and welcome to Wikipedia !
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MitlÃ¶di	0	MitlÃ di is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Mollis	0	Mollis is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
MÃ¼hlehorn	0	MÃ 1\/4 hlehorn is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
NÃ¤fels	0	NÃ fels is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Netstal	0	Netstal is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Niederurnen	0	Niederurnen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in the country of Switzerland .
Oberurnen	0	Oberurnen is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Obstalden	0	Obstalden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Riedern	0	Riedern is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
RÃ¼ti, Glarus	0	RÃ 1\/4 ti is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Schwanden, Glarus	0	Schwanden is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Schwanden, Glarus	0	The lake Garichtisee can be reached by cable car .
Garichtisee	0	Garichtisee is a lake on Mettmenalp above Schwanden in the Canton of Glarus , Switzerland .
Garichtisee	0	The lake 's area is 0.16 kmÂ .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	0	Appenzell Ausserrhoden is a canton of Switzerland .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	0	Appenzell Ausserrhoden is located in the north-east of Switzerland , next to the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	1	Settlement in Appenzell began in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	1	In 907 Herisau is mentioned for the first time , the canton -LRB- Appenzell : abbatis cella -RRB- is named first in 1071 .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	2	The canton witnessed a number of battles , including the Battle of VÃ gelinsegg -LRB- 1403 -RRB- and the Battle at the Stoss -LRB- 1405 -RRB- .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	3	In 1513 Appenzell joined the Swiss confederation as the 13th canton .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	3	In 1597 the Protestant canton was divided for religious reasons from the former canton Appenzell , with the Catholic Appenzell Innerrhoden being the other half .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	4	From the 16th century onwards linen production was established little by little .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	4	Larger textile businesses established themselves , later diversifying into weaving and embroidery .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	4	The textile industry collapsed between 1920 and 1939 .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	5	In 1834 for the first time a constitution was adapted , undergoing reforms in 1876 and 1908 .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	5	The construction of numerous railway lines between 1875 and 1913 helped the local industry and the population grew to a maximum of 57,973 people in 1910 -LRB- compared with 53,200 in 2001 -RRB- .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	6	In 1934 Johannes Baumann was the first citizen from Appenzell Ausserrhoden to become a federal councilor .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	6	Women 's right to vote was introduced in 1972 on a local level , but only in 1989 on a canton-wide level .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	6	In 1994 for the first time two women were elected into government .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	6	The open assembly -LRB- Landsgemeinde -RRB- was abolished in 1997 .
Appenzell Ausserrhoden	6	The right of foreigners to vote is determined by each municipality .
Corban, Switzerland	0	Corban is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courchapoix	0	Courchapoix is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courfaivre	0	Courfaivre is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Electric eel	0	The electric eel , Electrophorus electricus , is a species of fish .
Electric eel	0	It is capable of generating powerful electric shocks .
Electric eel	0	The animal uses these shocks both for hunting and to defend itself .
Electric eel	0	It is an apex predator in its South American range .
Electric eel	0	This means that usually , it has no enemies except other animals of its own species .
Electric eel	0	Despite its name , it is not an eel at all but rather a knifefish .
Gymnotiformes	0	The Gymnotiformes is a lineage of electric fishes .
Gymnotiformes	0	Common names include the Neotropical electric fishes , South American electric fishes , or American knifefishes .
Gymnotiformes	0	They are primarily freshwater inhabitants .
Gymnotiformes	0	They have organs adapted to the generation of electric fields .
Gymnotiformes	1	Perhaps the best-known species is the electric eel -LRB- Electrophorus electricus -RRB- which uses powerful electric shocks -LRB- up to 600 V -RRB- for hunting and self-defense .
Gymnotiformes	1	Other species familiar in the aquarium trade are : the black ghost knifefish -LRB- Apteronotus albifrons -RRB- , the glass knifefish -LRB- Eigenmannia virescens -RRB- , and the banded knifefish Gymnotus carapo .
Electric fish	0	An Electric fish is a fish that can make electric fields .
Electric fish	0	Fishes that can generate such fields are said to be electrogenic , those that can detect them are called electroreceptive .
Electric fish	0	Most electrogenic fish are also electroreceptive .
Electric fish	0	Many fish , for example sharks , rays , and catfishes are electroreceptive .
Electric fish	0	They can not generate electric fields though , and are therefore not classified as electric fish .
Electric fish	0	Most bony fish are neither electrogenic nor electroreceptive .
Electric fish	1	Electrogenic fish have a special organ that can generate electricity .
Electric fish	1	This organ is usually called electric organ .
Electric fish	1	It is usually located near the tail of the fish .
Electric fish	1	It is made from specialised muscle or nerve cells .
Electric fish	1	When the organ produces electricity that is released this is called Electric Organ Discharge -LRB- or EOD for short -RRB- .
Electric fish	2	In total , there are 348 known species of electric fish , in about 56 genera .
Electric fish	2	The only known species that lives in salt water are the electric rays , with 23 species .
Sergeant	0	Sergeant is a rank used in most militaries , police forces , and other uniformed organizations around the world .
Sergeant	0	The word comes from the Latin serviens , `` one who serves '' , through the French term Sergent .
Sergeant	1	A sergeant -LRB- Sgt -RRB- in the British Army wears three point-down chevrons , or `` checks '' on their sleeve .
Sergeant	1	They usually serves as a platoon , troop , or group sergeant , or in a specialist position .
Sergeant	2	A Lance-Sergeant -LRB- LSgt -RRB- was originally a Corporal doing the work of a Sergeant .
Sergeant	2	The job is now used mostly in the Guards , where it is given to all Corporals .
Sergeant	2	A Lance-Sergeant in the Guards and Honourable Artillery Company wears three chevrons , and is considered senior or higher up to `` normal '' Corporals .
Sergeant	2	For most purposes , he still remains a Corporal rather than an acting Sergeant -LRB- e.g. , he will typically command a section -RRB- .
Sergeant	2	In the Household Cavalry , the same rank is Lance-Corporal of Horse .
Sergeant	3	The official spelling was Serjeant -LRB- Sjt -RRB- -LRB- still used by The Rifles -RRB- until after World War II , although the modern spelling had already been in common use for many years .
Gourgen Yanikian	0	Gourgen Yanikian -LRB- , December 24 , 1895 , Erzurum , Ottoman Armenia - March 27 , 1984 , USA -RRB- was an Armenian author and engineer who killed two Turkish consular officials in California in 1973 .
Gourgen Yanikian	0	His stated purpose was `` to demand justice '' for the Armenian Genocide .
Gourgen Yanikian	1	Armenians hoped Yanikian 's trial would provide a vehicle for proving the massacres in a court of law , while there were still surviving witnesses .
Gourgen Yanikian	1	Yanikian took the Armenian Genocide witness stand , accompanied by his friend and interpreter , Santa Barbaran Aram Saroyan , the uncle of famous author William Saroyan .
Gourgen Yanikian	1	Yanikian told of his 26 family members killed in the massacres , and how he watched in hiding as marauding Turks slit his brother 's throat .
Gourgen Yanikian	1	Finally , he said that he killed the Turkish diplomats as representatives of the `` government that had massacred his people '' .
Gourgen Yanikian	2	He was sentenced to life in prison in July 1973 and paroled in 1984 , over the objection of the Turkish government .
Gourgen Yanikian	3	After Yanikian 's death , District Attorney David D. Minner wrote : `` Looking back , I regret that I did not allow the genocide to be proven .
Gourgen Yanikian	3	Not because Yanikian should have gone free , but because history 's darkest chapters - its genocides - should be exposed , so their horrors are less likely to be repeated '' .
SchwÃ¤ndi	0	SchwÃ ndi is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
Sool, Switzerland	0	Sool is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .
DDR2 SDRAM	0	In information technologies we use the term DDR2 SDRAM for a Double Data Rate memory module of the second generation .
DDR2 SDRAM	0	This technology is used for high speed storage of the working data .
DDR2 SDRAM	1	The main difference between DDR and DDR2 modules is that the bus on which the DDR2 memory modules are working is clocked at twice the speed of the memory cells .
DDR2 SDRAM	1	In practical terms we can say that four words of data can be transferred during one memory cell cycle .
DDR2 SDRAM	1	To sum it up DDR2 can effectively operate at twice the bus speed of DDR .
DDR2 SDRAM	2	For use in PCs , DDR2 SDRAM is supplied in DIMMs with 240 pins and a single locating notch .
DDR2 SDRAM	2	DIMMs are identified by their peak transfer capacity -LRB- often called bandwidth -RRB- .
Southbridge (computing)	0	Southbridge is also known as Input\/Output Controller Hub .
Southbridge (computing)	0	The microchip realizes lower functions of the motherboard in computer architecture with northbridge and southbridge .
Southbridge (computing)	0	It 's easy to distinguish southbridge and northbridge : the southbridge is not directly connected to the processor .
Southbridge (computing)	0	Northbridge realizes connection between southbridge and processor .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	Organic light-emitting diode -LRB- OLED -RRB- is a type of light-emitting diode -LRB- LED -RRB- .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	The part of the OLED that creates light is made of a very thin layer of organic compounds .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	One of the uses of OLED technology is for thin display panels used in notebooks .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	Because of the way they are made , OLEDs can be used to make displays that can bend .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	These can be used in many different ways .
Organic light-emitting diode	0	For example , they can be used in clothing .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	In some ways , OLEDs are better for display devices than LCDs .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	There are also ways LCDs are better .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	OLEDs can make more different colors at different levels of brightness than LEDs .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	Unlike LCDs their colors do not change when viewed at an angle .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	They are also much cheaper to make .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	Most LCDs have to have an LED or Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light -LRB- CCFL -RRB- used as a backlight to be visible .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	LCDs also need to use filters to work properly .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	These filters block much of the light created by the LED\/CCFL .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	Because of backlighting and filtering , OLEDs use far less power than LCDs for the amount of light made -LRB- Verify this -RRB- .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	OLEDs also react faster to changes in electricity .
Organic light-emitting diode	1	They turn on and off much faster than LCDs .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	LEDs will last longer than OLEDs .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	This is the biggest problem with OLEDs .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	Currently most OLEDs used in displays will work for about 5,000 hours of use .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	LEDs normally work for 60,000 hours .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	This may change as experiments in 2007 created a type of OLED that worked for 198,000 hours .
Organic light-emitting diode	2	The organic compounds that make up OLEDs are also more easily damaged by water .
Organic light-emitting diode	3	OLED technology is currently patented by the Eastman Kodak company and several other companies .
Organic light-emitting diode	3	Because of this , a company must pay to be allowed to use it in their product .
Organic light-emitting diode	4	The emissive and conductive layers are made of special organic molecules that conduct electricity .
Organic light-emitting diode	4	The anode and cathode connect the OLED to the source of electricity .
Organic light-emitting diode	5	When electricity is applied to an OLED , the emissive layer becomes negatively charged and the conductive layer becomes positively charged .
Organic light-emitting diode	5	Electrostatic forces cause electrons to move from the positive conductive layer toward the negative emissive layer .
Organic light-emitting diode	5	This causes a change in the electrical levels and makes radiation that has a frequency in the range of visible light .
Organic light-emitting diode	6	OLED , as with all diodes , can only work if electricity flows through them in the correct direction .
Organic light-emitting diode	6	The Anode , connected to the emmisive layer must be at a higher electrical potential -LRB- more volts , more positive -RRB- than the cathode , connected to the conductive layer , for the OLED to work .
Karl Arnold	0	Karl Arnold -LRB- born 21 March 1901 in HerrlishÃ fen , died 29 June 1958 in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -RRB- was a German politician .
Karl Arnold	0	He was Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1947 to 1956 .
Karl Arnold	1	After 1920 Arnold worked full-time basis for the Christian trade union movement .
Karl Arnold	1	He became Secretary of the DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf District of the Christian trade union in 1924 .
Karl Arnold	2	In 1928 Arnold married Arnold Liesl Joeres .
Karl Arnold	2	Their son Gottfried was born in 1933 and was a member of the German Bundestag between 1961 and 1983 .
Karl Arnold	3	Arnold was partner in a business in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in 1933 .
Karl Arnold	3	During the Third Reich the Gestapo watched and followed him .
Karl Arnold	3	He was arrested after Count von Stauffenberg tried to assassinate -LRB- murder -RRB- Hitler on 20 July 1944 .
Karl Arnold	4	Arnold helped to found the industrial unions , today 's DGB , with Hans BÃ ckler in the Rhineland in 1945 .
Karl Arnold	5	He got permission from the American Army to publish the Rheinische Post -LRB- Rhenish Post -RRB- daily newspaper .
Karl Arnold	5	His family still own part of the paper today .
Karl Arnold	6	He died of a heart attack on 29 June 1958 , during the Landtag -LRB- state parliament -RRB- election campaign .
Karl Arnold	7	Karl Arnold was buried in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf 's South Cemetery .
Karl Arnold	8	Arnold joined the Centre party in 1920 .
Karl Arnold	9	After the World War II Arnold founded the of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf Christian democratic party in 1945 .
Karl Arnold	9	Later this became a part of CDU .
Karl Arnold	9	Arnold was the CDU 's deputy federal chairman from 1956 until his death .
Karl Arnold	10	1925 to 1933 he was a member of the city council of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf and acting chairman the of the Centre Party group .
Karl Arnold	11	He was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1946 until his death .
Karl Arnold	11	Between 1947 and 1949 he was also a member of the parliament of the Bizone -LRB- which was the British and American occupation zones -RRB- .
Karl Arnold	12	In 1957 Arnold was elected to the Bundestag with 72.6 % of the votes in the Gelsenkirchen-Erkelenz JÃ 1\/4 lich constituency .
Karl Arnold	12	He was deputy chairman of the CDU\/CSU parliamentary group .
Karl Arnold	13	On 29 January 1946 Arnold was appointed mayor of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf by the American Military Government .
Karl Arnold	13	He was elected mayor in the first free elections on 26 October 1946 .
Karl Arnold	14	From December 1946 until 1956 he was Minister President of North Rhine Westphalia .
Karl Arnold	15	From 7 September 1949 to 6 September 1950 he was the first President of the Bundesrat .
Karl Arnold	16	This also mean that between 7 and 13 September 1949 he was Acting President of Germany , until Theodor Heuss was elected Federal President .
Karl Arnold	17	Arnold lost a constructive vote of ` no confidence ' on 20 February 1956 .
Karl Arnold	17	His successor -LRB- person who followed -RRB- as Minister President was Fritz Steinhoff .
Karl Arnold	18	Arnold died one week before the next state elections , in 1958 .
Karl Arnold	18	He was only 57 years old .
Courrendlin	0	Courrendlin is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courroux	0	Courroux is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Courroux	1	It is found three kilometers southeast of the city of DelÃ mont . .
Courroux	1	It is by surface the third largest municipality in the canton of Jura .
279 Thule	0	279 Thule is a very big Main belt asteroid .
279 Thule	0	It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably made of organic rich silicates , carbon and anhydrous silicates .
279 Thule	1	The orbit of Thule is unusual .
279 Thule	1	It appears to orbit in the farthest edge of the Main belt in a 3:4 orbital resonance with planet Jupiter .
279 Thule	1	Unlike the Hilda asteroids whose eccentricity is fairly common of main belt asteroids , Thule has a very low eccentricity - actually much lower than that of Jupiter itself and only a bit higher than that of Earth .
279 Thule	1	Why it has this orbit is not clear , as is the reason for the absence of smaller bodies in similar 4:3 resonances with Jupiter .
279 Thule	2	Some astronomers have argued that Thule 's present orbit is the natural result of the force of Jupiter on a body orbiting at exactly the distance from the Sun Thule does , in the same way -LRB- though with the reverse effect -RRB- as the Kirkwood gaps in the more closer parts of the asteroid belt .
279 Thule	2	It could thus be that the resonance which holds Thule in a very low-eccentricity orbit serves to eject other smaller bodies whose distance from the Sun is only a bit different from that of Thule itself .
279 Thule	3	It is the main member of the Thule dynamical group .
279 Thule	4	It was found by Johann Palisa on October 25 , 1888 in Vienna and was named aptly after the ultimate northern land of Thule .
Caucus	0	A caucus is basically a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement .
Caucus	0	Caucuses are slightly different in different countries .
Caucus	1	In the United States , in some states , such as Iowa , political parties have a caucus to choose presidential nominees for their parties .
Joe Biden	0	Joseph Robinette Biden , Jr. -LRB- born November 20 , 1942 -RRB- is the 47th and current Vice President of the United States .
Joe Biden	0	He is a member of the Democratic Party and is from Wilmington , Delaware .
Joe Biden	0	Before becoming Vice President , he was a U.S. Senator from Delaware from 1973 to 2009 .
Joe Biden	0	He had served in the Senate longer than any other Vice President .
Joe Biden	0	He tried to become the Democratic candidate for President twice , in 1988 and 2008 , but did not win .
Joe Biden	0	He is a Roman Catholic .
Joe Biden	0	Biden has received several awards .
Joe Biden	0	He has five honorary doctorates , including one from his alma mater and one from where he has taught law .
Joe Biden	0	He has also earned the `` Best of Congress Award '' and an award from the Pakistani government .
Joe Biden	1	Biden was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania to a family of Irish Catholics .
Joe Biden	1	His father , Joe Biden Sr. , was a businessman .
Joe Biden	1	When he was young , his family moved to Wilmington , Delaware .
Joe Biden	1	In high school , Biden played football and baseball , but he was not a very good student .
Joe Biden	1	Biden attended college at the University of Delaware and Syracuse University .
Joe Biden	1	He did not have to fight in the Vietnam War because he was going to college and had asthma as a child .
Joe Biden	1	While in college , he married his first wife , Nelia Hunter .
Joe Biden	1	They had three children , two sons -LRB- Beau and Robert -RRB- and a daughter -LRB- Naomi -RRB- .
Joe Biden	1	After college , he became a lawyer and served on a County Council , a group of people who run a county .
Joe Biden	1	In 1972 , Nelia and Naomi were killed in a car accident , and Beau and Robert were hurt very badly .
Joe Biden	1	Both survived the accident .
Joe Biden	1	Beau is now the Attorney General in Delaware and is currently serving as a soldier in Iraq .
Joe Biden	2	Biden married his second wife , Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden , in 1977 .
Joe Biden	2	She is a teacher and the current Second Lady of the United States .
Joe Biden	2	In 1981 , they had a daughter , Ashley , who is now a social worker .
Joe Biden	2	In 1988 , Biden suffered from bleeding in his brain and needed brain surgery twice .
Joe Biden	2	Because of what he saw in his family and neighborhood , Biden does not drink alcohol .
Joe Biden	3	For many years , Biden was a U.S. Senator from Delaware .
Joe Biden	3	Biden was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972 when he was 29 years old .
Joe Biden	3	His election was somewhat of a surprise .
Joe Biden	3	The other candidate , J. Caleb Boggs , had more experience and more money to spend on his campaign .
Joe Biden	3	He is one of the youngest people to become a U.S. Senator , because he was only two months older than the minimum age , 30 , required to be one .
Joe Biden	4	Biden was re-elected to the Senate six times .
Joe Biden	4	Later in his time in the Senate , Biden served as chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the Senate Judiciary Committee .
Joe Biden	4	The Foreign Relations committee deals with American issues in other countries .
Joe Biden	4	When Biden was chair , the committee dealt with the 1991 Gulf War , the 2003 War in Iraq , and several treaties .
Joe Biden	4	The Judiciary Committee dealt with the choice of Clarence Thomas , Robert Bork , and others for the Supreme Court .
Joe Biden	4	Biden thought that Thomas and Bork should not be on the Court .
Joe Biden	4	Though Senators work in Washington , DC , Biden took the train home to Delaware every night .
Joe Biden	5	Biden ran for President twice , in 1988 and 2008 .
Joe Biden	5	The first time he was viewed as a good choice early on , but quit after another candidate said he gave a speech that was copied from Neil Kinnock , a British politician .
Joe Biden	6	Biden tried again to get the Democratic Party 's nomination in the 2008 presidential election .
Joe Biden	6	He ran mostly on foreign issues , especially getting U.S. troops out of Iraq .
Joe Biden	6	Many thought of him as a good choice for Secretary of State .
Joe Biden	6	He stopped his campaign on January 3 , 2008 after he did not get many votes in the Iowa caucus .
Joe Biden	6	However , he later became Barack Obama 's pick for Vice President due to what he knew about Iraq and because the working class liked him .
Joe Biden	6	When Biden was running for President , he criticized Obama , talking about his lack of experience , but later he supported Obama to become president .
Joe Biden	6	His opponent as Vice President was Sarah Palin , who had less experience but was seen as more interesting by the media .
Joe Biden	6	Before the election , there were debates between the different candidates running for president or vice president .
Joe Biden	6	In the debate between Biden and Palin , many people believed that he knew more about running America than Palin did .
Joe Biden	6	When Obama was elected President on November 4 , 2008 , Biden was elected Vice President .
Joe Biden	7	Biden became Vice President on January 20 , 2009 , and is the first person from Delaware and first Roman Catholic to be Vice President .
Joe Biden	7	When Biden became Vice President , he said he would do things differently from Dick Cheney , who had been Vice President before him .
Joe Biden	7	Biden has said that his vice-presidency will not be like any other .
Joe Biden	7	Biden 's main role is as an advisor to Obama , mostly on issues of foreign policy and the economy .
Joe Biden	7	Obama has asked for Biden 's input on most of his major decisions , such as who to put in his Cabinet and how to fight the War in Afghanistan .
Joe Biden	7	Obama has put him in charge of groups to deal with the problems of the working class , as well as to watch the money in his stimulus bill .
Joe Biden	7	Biden has also traveled to the Middle East several times on behalf of Obama and the U.S. while Vice President .
Joe Biden	8	Biden has gotten honorary degrees from the University of Scranton -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Saint Joseph 's University -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Widener University School of Law -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Emerson College -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , his alma mater the University of Delaware -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Suffolk University Law School -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and his other alma mater Syracuse University -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Joe Biden	9	Biden got the Chancellor Medal from his alma mater , Syracuse University , in 1980 .
Joe Biden	9	In 2005 , he got the George Arents Pioneer Medalâ '' Syracuse 's highest alumni awardâ '' `` for excellence in public affairs . ''
Joe Biden	10	In 2008 , Biden got the Best of Congress Award , for `` improving the American quality of life through family-friendly work policies , '' from Working Mother magazine .
Joe Biden	10	Also in 2008 , Biden shared with fellow Senator Richard Lugar the Hilal-i-Pakistan award from the Government of Pakistan , `` in recognition of their consistent support for Pakistan . ''
Joe Biden	10	In 2009 , Biden got The Golden Medal of Freedom award from Kosovo , that region 's highest award , for his vocal support for their independence in the late 1990s .
Joe Biden	11	Biden is an inductee of the Delaware Volunteer Firemen 's Association Hall of Fame .
CourtÃ©telle	0	CourtÃ telle is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
DelÃ©mont	0	DelÃ mont -LRB- German : Delsberg -RRB- is the capital of the Swiss canton of Jura .
DelÃ©mont	0	The city has about 12,000 people there since 2004 .
Mr. Men	0	Mr. Men is a series of 52 children 's books by Roger Hargreaves started in 1971 .
Mr. Men	0	Little Miss was another series of 39 books by the same author with female characters that started in 1981 .
Mr. Men	0	After Hargreaves died in 1988 , his son , Adam Hargreaves , began writing and illustrating new stories about the Mr. Men and Little Miss characters .
Mr. Men	0	He created ten new characters ; four of them were inspired by work Roger Hargreaves had produced before his death .
MÃ©lodie	0	MÃ lodie is the French word for â melodyâ .
MÃ©lodie	0	The word is used in music to mean songs written by French composers of classical music from the mid-19th century to the present .
MÃ©lodie	0	The mÃ lodie in French music is similar to the Lied in German music .
MÃ©lodie	0	`` MÃ lodie '' is not the same as chanson -LRB- the French word for â songâ -RRB- .
MÃ©lodie	0	The word `` chanson '' is used for folksongs or popular songs .
MÃ©lodie	1	In Germany composers of classical music had been writing great songs from about 1800 , but in France the mÃ lodie became important about 50 years later .
MÃ©lodie	1	While some German Lieder were based on folksong , the texts of the mÃ lodies were usually poems by serious poets .
MÃ©lodie	2	Hector Berlioz was the first composer to call some of his compositions mÃ lodies .
MÃ©lodie	2	His Les Nuits d' Ã tÃ -LRB- 1841 -RRB- is one of the greatest of all song cycles .
MÃ©lodie	2	Charles Gounod wrote about 200 mÃ lodies .
MÃ©lodie	2	He used texts by famous poets such as Hugo .
MÃ©lodie	3	Gabriel FaurÃ wrote some of the greatest of all French song composers .
MÃ©lodie	3	He wrote more than 100 mÃ lodies , many based on poems by Verlaine .
MÃ©lodie	4	Henri Duparc wrote 13 very famous mÃ lodies , although he wrote nothing else of any importance .
MÃ©lodie	5	Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were very famous composers who wrote a lot of music , including mÃ lodies that are often sung today .
MÃ©lodie	5	Ravelâ s melodies are unusual because they are often based on folksong .
MÃ©lodie	5	Other composers of mÃ lodie at the time include Albert Roussel , Reynaldo Hahn and AndrÃ Caplet .
MÃ©lodie	6	MÃ lodies continue to be composed today , though perhaps the last really popular composer of them was Francis Poulenc , who died in 1963 .
MÃ©lodie	7	In the French mÃ lodie the poetâ s feelings are often suggested or hinted at rather than stated in an obvious way .
MÃ©lodie	7	There is a very close relationship between the text -LRB- words -RRB- and the melody .
MÃ©lodie	7	To sing mÃ lodie really well a singer must know the French language very well and understand a lot about French poetry .
MÃ©lodie	7	The rules about singing in the French language can be quite complicated .
MÃ©lodie	7	It is important to know when to let the last sound of a word run into the next word -LRB- elision -RRB- .
MÃ©lodie	7	Several books have been written about this .
MÃ©lodie	8	Although many famous singers are well-known for singing French mÃ lodie , the most famous singer from the past was Pierre Bernac .
MÃ©lodie	8	He gave many song recitals with the composer Francis Poulenc who accompanied him on the piano .
MÃ©lodie	8	He wrote a book on how to sing mÃ lodies .
Stage6	0	Stage6 is a video sharing website .
Stage6	0	It is similar to other websites like YouTube because it lets users upload , view , and share video clips .
Stage6	0	Unlike many other video sharing sites , Stage6 allows users to upload better quality videos and very large file sizes .
Stage6	0	There are few upload limitations , and visitors can download videos easily through the website .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- à â â â à cents à à â â â â à â â â â â à â â 1\/4 â ` â ' â â -- â â â â â â â â à '' â # â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
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MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	â
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Select Unicode Letterlike Symbols -LRB- excluding Kelvin , Angstrom and Ohm signs , see talk -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Circled and parenthesized Latin letters .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- x - x x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Fullwidth Latin letters .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- ï 1\/4 Ê -- Ø Ê '' -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Question mark lookalikes , used for page move vandalism .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Phonetic extensions , almost never used in valid titles .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # IPA extensions , somewhat more common , so blocking only moves for now .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- â - â ` â - â â - â â - â -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Select mathematical operators -LRB- excluding '' â ' '' , '' â '' and some other common ones -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- x - x x - x x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Misc .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\/ supplemental mathematical symbols .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* -LRB- â È cents Æ Æ Ò Ò Ô Ñ `` Ô Ò Ò Ô Ð Ï `` Ò `` Ò ' Ð Ó â É É á á É 1\/4 á á á á # á '' á `` á `` ` á `` á ' Ù Ù # -- ï Ö 1\/4 Ö 1\/4 ` Ö 1\/4 Ú É É á ' â È â á Ù -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	0	\* # Letter lookalikes ; none of these are currently used in any mainspace title
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- x x x x - x x x x x x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # Non-breaking and other unusual spaces , with custom error message .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # BiDi overrides .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- ^ PÂ Â Â Â Â Â â -- â cents â - â â - â 3\/4 ` -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # `` Other punctuation '' , with some exceptions -LRB- may need more , this is a huge character class -RRB- ; note that single-character titles are permitted by the title whitelist .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* p. \* # Control characters .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* x. \* # Byte order mark .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- å å â -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # Swastikas , hammer-and-sickle .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* x. \* # Soft-hyphen .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- ^ 0 - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # Very few characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane are useful in titles .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* -LRB- x - x -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	1	\* # Graphic pictures for control codes
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- ! ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	â 1\/2 Â -RRB- -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	-LRB- ! ! ! ! -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- ! ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	â 1\/2 Â -RRB- -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	-LRB- ! ! ! ! -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- ! ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	â 1\/2 Â -RRB- s + -LRB- ! ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	â 1\/2 Â -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* â 1\/2 â 1\/2 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* Â Â .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- p -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* # Disallows two adjacent `` separator '' characters -LRB- mostly funky spaces -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- ^ p d -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* # Disallows five consecutive characters that are not letters -LRB- in any script -RRB- , numbers , or spaces .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* -LRB- -LRB- ^ 0 -RRB- -RRB- 1 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* # Disallows four or more of the same character from page moves .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* 1 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* # Disallows eleven or more of the same character repeated in usernames . .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* p -LRB- P \* p -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	2	\* # Disallows moves with more than nine consecutive capital letters
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\* Â .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\* Â .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	3	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Seth .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Patinkin .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Jan. \* Szatkowski .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* -LRB- Bill William -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Beggs .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Bett ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	y. \* Patric ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	k ? .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* # Contact ArbCom before removing , overriding or changing .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Bett ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	y. \* Patric ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	k ? .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* # Also prevent account creation .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Marco .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Lupis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* Sarey .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	4	\* # Blocking articles about Sarey Savy
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Miley Cyrus slid on .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* JEWS DID .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- OÃ `` Ã ' Ã '' Ã -- Ã Ç ` Å Å Ç Å Å ' Ã Æ Î Î Î á á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 Ð Ó Ó Ó -RRB- -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- WÅ á á á á á â -RRB- -LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á á 3\/4 Ð Î -- â Ô Ñ Ò '' h -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- + -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- S$ Å Å Å Å á cents Î # Ð
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Disallows moves with `` on wheels '' with 2 or more Es .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on wheels .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on wh33ls .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on whiels .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on wiels .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* bwith wh ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	iels b. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on rails .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on treads .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* BITCH .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* COCK .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- kÄ Ð Ñ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ó -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ä Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- oÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- kÄ Ð Ñ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ó -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- oÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- Ä Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- kÄ Ð Ñ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ó -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- oÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- Ä Ð Ñ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ó -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* CUM .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* DICK .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* giiant .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* giant penis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* huge penis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* smaller .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	than .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	average .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* have sex .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	: suck his your my -RRB- penis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	: http https ftp mailto torrent ed2k -RRB- : \/ \/ -LRB- w : SYM - -RRB- + .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- w - -RRB- + .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* bis s + an ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	s + -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	: dick cunt fag bitch shit fuck loser ass gay ghey moron retard stupid slut pa ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	edo -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* bis s + an ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	s + -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	: dick cunt fag bitch shit fuck loser ass gay ghey moron retard stupid slut pa ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	edo -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ll -RRB- -LRB- Oo -RRB- -LRB- Ll -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ww -RRB- -LRB- Uu -RRB- -LRB- Tt -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	*\bnimp\.org .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* JIHAD , BITCHES .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Vandalism is Terrorism .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* WANT TO HA .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* waant to h. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Brian .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Peppers .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* suck my .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* GE ORGAS .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ge orrg .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* RM , STICKY .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* rm sticky .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* TAIN OUT OF .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* nigger .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* nigger .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* sk8r .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* loves the .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* cking fail .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Epic fail .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê oá '' -RRB- -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* WHUT .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* What what .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Gr -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- p. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ô GGÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï -RRB- r -LRB- w s -RRB- wp .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* GGER .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* RMY .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ERM -LRB- IE -RRB- -LRB- EY -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* R.M.I.E. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* R. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	M. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	I. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	E. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* RMEY .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Rap -LRB- e es ing -RRB- -LRB- babies children kids -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* instead -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê á '' -RRB- f. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* r -LRB- w s -RRB- pl -LRB- w s -RRB- c -LRB- w s -RRB- ng .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* h -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï -RRB- s. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- ^ p -RRB- -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï Ù g -RRB- -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï Ù -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Ç -LRB- ^ ! ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Æ -- PÆ -- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* has .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	been .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	moved .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* was movÄ -- d. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* NEGRO .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* COON SPIC .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* is stretched by .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* coÄ k. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- BÎ ' Ð ` Ð ' à -RRB- -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð rÙ
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Å -- Å á á Ð Î `` -RRB- -LRB- Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä -RRB- -LRB- Tâ Å cents Å á Î Ð cents Ð Ò tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- ph f -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 -RRB- -LRB- GÄ Ä Ä Ä cents Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á 69 & Î `` -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Britfag\/phag .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- moral -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	fag b. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* EconomicsGuy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* bN -LRB- Ã ao -RRB- wlins ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- Wiki -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	b. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- s ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- Wik -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	b. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- s ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- -LRB- Kâ Î Ð Ð Ò Ò Ó -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- -LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- -LRB- Kâ Î Ð Ð Ò Ò Ó -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä Ä `` -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä '' Ä 1\/2 Ä á á Å Ä -RRB- -LRB- o -LRB- aÄ -RRB- w + w -LRB- aÄ -RRB- -RRB- l b. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á á 3\/4 Ð Î -- â ' Å Å â Ô Ñ Ò '' + Å Æ -- !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å Ä Å Ù Ù -RRB- W + -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 -RRB- W + -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* b -LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á á 3\/4 Ð + Î -- â ' Å Å â Ô Ñ Ò '' Å Æ -- !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å Ä Å Ù Ù -RRB- W \* -LRB- AÎ ` Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 -RRB- W \* -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï g -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ä Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï Ù Ä # Ä Ä Ä Ò -RRB- s \* -LRB- Ä Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï Ù Ä # Ä Ä Ä Ò -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ä Ä cents Ä Ä Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á Ô á '' à Ã & Î `` Ï Ù Ä # Ä Ä Ä Ò -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Wikipedo .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* An hero .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* whilst .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ...
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	H. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ...
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	H. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* bfapped .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Krimpet .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* , , + .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- pP PP -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Antigrawp , works by blocking titles with overused punctuation -LRB- eg H. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	A. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	G. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	G. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	E. .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- HÐ Î Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- á 3\/4 + â ' Å Å â Ô Ñ Ò '' hÅ Æ -- !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É Ù Ù !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å Ä Å -RRB- W \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- W \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð rÙ
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Å -- Å á á Ð Î `` -RRB- W \* -LRB- Mm -RRB- W \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- W \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # HERMEE .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- ' ` â -RRB- s \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð rÙ
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Å -- Å á á Ð Î `` -RRB- W \* -LRB- Mm -RRB- W \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- W \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # ` RMEE .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- HÐ Î Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- á 3\/4 + â ' Å Å â Ô Ñ Ò '' Å Æ -- ! -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4 -RRB- s \* -RRB- + -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- s \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð -RRB- Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # HA999ER .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- s \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð Î `` -RRB- Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # HA99ER 2 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- 96 -RRB- -LRB- 96 -RRB- s \* -LRB- Î Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- s \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð Î `` -RRB- Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # HA99ER 3 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- 96 -RRB- -LRB- 96 -RRB- -LRB- Î Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- s \* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð Î `` -RRB- Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # HA99ER 4 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ã Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù -RRB- -LRB- 69 -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # nonstandard A66 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* wp ? .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Faggot .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Deletionis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ` H ' .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* \* h. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* H ` A. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* piece of sh -LRB- iÃ -RRB- -LRB- Å # t -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* moved by .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* lâ `` l. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- GÄ Ä Ä Ä cents Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á 69 & Î `` -RRB- s \* -LRB- DÄ Ä á Ã Î '' â `` â -RRB- s \* -LRB- QÉ Ê -RRB- s \* -LRB- Ä Ä '' Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä â Î LÅ -RRB- s \* -LRB- XÒ Î -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð Å Å -- Å á á Ð Ò ` Ñ `` Î `` Ñ -RRB- -LRB- eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á á '' -RRB- -LRB- PÆ á '' á -- Ç â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ -RRB- -LRB- Lâ Ä Ä 1\/2 á Å Ä Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ã Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4a Ã Ã Ã cents Ã Ã # Ç Ä Ä á # Ä
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Î Î á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/2 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á 3\/4
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ð Ó ` Ó `` Ó á á -RRB- c -LRB- eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á á '' -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á á '' -RRB- -LRB- AÎ ` Ã Ä Ä Ã Ã Ä Î á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ç Ç È á 3\/4 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ç Ù 4a Ã Ã Ã cents Ã Ã # Ç Ä Ä á # Ä
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Î Î á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/2 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á 3\/4
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á 1\/4 á 3\/4 Ð Ó ` Ó `` Ó á á -RRB- -LRB- cÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä -RRB- -LRB- HÐ Î Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á -RRB- -LRB- â ' ` -RRB- -LRB- dÄ á Ã -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- Å â Ô h -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á -RRB- t. -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á -RRB- -LRB- tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	s \* -LRB- . -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # long Hagger parentheticals .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* WP : .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* WT : .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* you .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	useless .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # current spate of vandal page creations .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* you .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	fucking .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* you .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	cunt .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* fucking .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	cunt .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* useless .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	cunt .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Wales .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	you .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* fucking .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	useless .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # more of same .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* cuntmonkey .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Hey .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Jimmy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Wales .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- -LRB- QÉ Ê Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä -RRB- . .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Wâ Å Î Ð Ð -RRB- -LRB- Ç 1\/4 AÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Ä Ä Ä Ç Ç Ç Ç È È È È á á á cents á á á á á á á á á á Ã Ç cents 4 SYM Î ` -RRB- -LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- OÃ `` Ã ' Ã '' Ã -- Ã Ç ` Å Å Ç Å Å ' Ã Æ Î Î Î á á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 Ð Ó Ó Ó Ç á '' -RRB- . .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- Tâ Å cents Å á Î Ð cents Ð Ò tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- OÃ `` Ã ' Ã '' Ã -- Ã Ç ` Å Å Ç Å Å ' Ã Æ Î Î Î á á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 Ð Ó Ó Ó á '' Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç ' Å Å Ç `` Å ` Ã Ï Î Î Ï Ð 3\/4 Ê Ç á '' -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- CcÄ Ä Â cents Ñ Ä Ä Ã Ä UÃ Ã Ã Ã Å Å Ç `` Å Ç -- Ç Ç Ç Å Å Å -RRB- . .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Yellow .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Monkey .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* pawns .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	wiki .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	*nimp.org .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* â ' 1\/2 â ' â ' 1\/4 â ' 1\/4 â ' â `` .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Latest Grawp naming scheme .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* p -LRB- Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú Ä `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- nis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Magyar .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	nem .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	ember .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Tewapack .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Cremepuff .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* fuuck .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* suuck .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* coock .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* Colonel .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Sanders .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* kzm .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	pas .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # used to create malicious user talk subpages .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* zilog s \* head .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Prolific sock GEORGIEGIBBONS .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* on s \* wheels .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* edition .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* -LRB- tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- HÐ Î Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- -RRB- -LRB- Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\/4 á '' á '' á ''
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	á '' á '' È È á á Ä ' á -- á -- È È
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	È È á '' á '' á á á á 3 Ø Ú eÄ `` Ä -- Ã Ã Ã `` á 1\/2 Ä Ä É á '' á á '' á -RRB- s \* -LRB- tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- HÐ Î Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	-LRB- Nâ Å Ã ` Å
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	Å á Î -RRB- -LRB- GÄ Ä cents Æ `` Ç Ç Ç á 69 & Î `` -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	5	\* # Persistent `` The Thing '' attack account recreation
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	User -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	:71 .107 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	-LRB- 1 -LRB- 2 -LRB- 89 -RRB- -LRB- 3-9 -RRB- d -RRB- 2 -LRB- -LRB- 0-4 -RRB- d 5 -LRB- 0-5 -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	-LRB- -LRB- 01 -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	d d ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	2 -LRB- 5 -LRB- 0-5 -RRB- -LRB- 0-4 -RRB- d -RRB- -RRB- User -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	:75 .47 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	-LRB- 1 -LRB- 2 -LRB- 89 -RRB- -LRB- 3-9 -RRB- d -RRB- 2 -LRB- -LRB- 0-4 -RRB- d 5 -LRB- 0-5 -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	-LRB- -LRB- 01 -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	d d ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	6	2 -LRB- 5 -LRB- 0-5 -RRB- -LRB- 0-4 -RRB- d -RRB- -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- -LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- á 3\/4 â ' Å Å â Ô Å -RRB- -LRB- Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å jÄ Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- W -LRB- Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å jÄ Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- + -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- -LRB- Ç 1\/4 Ã Ç cents Æ EÃ Ã Ã Ã Ä ' Ä '' Ä -- Ä Ä Æ Æ È È È Ð Ñ Ó á '' á -- á á á á á á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á '' á '' á '' á '' â ` Î Î á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Ð Ð Ó -- 3 Î # Æ Ø ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	UÃ Ã Ã Ã Å Å Å Å Å Å Ç `` Ç Ç -- Ç Ç Î `` Î Î `` Î RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î ` Î Ï Î `` Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* -LRB- -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- MÆ á 3\/4 á á Ð Ó Î â Ð -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- YÃ Å Å Æ È Ê á á '' á '' á '' á '' Æ Î Î Î `` á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á á á Ð # Ï `` -RRB- + -LRB- W. \* -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	# HERMY -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- YÃ Å Å Æ È Ê á á '' á '' á '' á '' Æ Î Î Î `` á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á 1\/2 á á á Ð # Ï `` -RRB- + -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- -LRB- MÆ á 3\/4 á á Ð Ó Î â Ð -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Â Î Î â Ã Ã 3\/4 Î Ï Ð Ñ Æ á '' á -- Ç Ò ` Ð Î `` Ù
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- Ç 1\/4 Æ EÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ç cents Ä ' Ä '' Ä -- Ä Ä Æ Æ È È È Ð Ñ Ó á '' á -- á á á á á á 1\/4 á 3\/4 á '' á '' á '' á '' â ` Î Î á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Ð Ð Ó -- 3 Î # Æ Ø ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	UÃ Ã Ã Ã Å Å Å Å Å Å Ç `` Ç Ç -- Ç Ç Î `` Î Î `` Î RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Î `` Â Î ` Î Ï -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* -LRB- -LRB- HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 `` á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á 1\/4 á Ð Î -- Å Å â ' â Ô á 3\/4 + -RRB- -LRB- Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä j Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å Ä Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- W -LRB- Il1 !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Å Ä 3\/4 Ä Ä Ä á tÅ # Å á Ï Ñ Å jÄ Ñ Å -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- + -LRB- W. \* -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	# YMREH Wikipedia -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	: -LRB- -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	- i : -LRB- ^ x20 - xFF -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- H -RRB- + -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- -LRB- -LRB- AÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã 4 NN -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- G69 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- AÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã 4 SYM EÃ Ã Ã Ã 3 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- RÂ -RRB- + -LRB- -LRB- EÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã 3 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- RÂ -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- MW -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ Y + -RRB- -LRB- W. \* -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	# No haggery in project space , please .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- Only ASCII\/Latin1 characters needed in this regexp . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- Help Portal -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* -LRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	- i : -LRB- ^ x20 - xFF -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	\* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- H -RRB- + -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- -LRB- -LRB- AÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã 4 NN -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- G69 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- AÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	Ã 4 SYM EÃ Ã Ã Ã 3 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- RÂ -RRB- + -LRB- -LRB- EÃ Ã Ã Ã Ã 3 -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- RÂ -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ -LRB- -LRB- MW -RRB- -LRB- W W. \* W -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	+ Y + -RRB- -LRB- W. \* -RRB- ? -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	nor in help or portal spaces either .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	7	-LRB- Only ASCII\/Latin1 characters needed in this regexp . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- PA-Z -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ PA-Z -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Cyrillic + Non-ASCII Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ PA-Z -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Cyrillic + Non-ASCII Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- PA-Z -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ PA-Z -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Greek + Non-ASCII Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ PA-Z -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Greek + Non-ASCII Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* p. \* # Cyrillic + Greek -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* p. \* # Cyrillic + Greek -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Armenian + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Armenian + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Bengali + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Bengali + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Cherokee + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Cherokee + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Ethiopic + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Ethiopic + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Georgian + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Georgian + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Gujarati + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Gujarati + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Gurmukhi + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Gurmukhi + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Kannada + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Kannada + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Khmer + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Khmer + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Lao + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Lao + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Malayalam + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Malayalam + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Myanmar + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Myanmar + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Oriya + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Oriya + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Runic + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Runic + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Sinhala + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Sinhala + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Syriac + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Syriac + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Tamil + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Tamil + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Telugu + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Telugu + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Thaana + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Thaana + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Thai + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Thai + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* # Tibetan + anything else -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	-LRB- User Wikipedia File -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	8	\* p. \* # Tibetan + anything else
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* # Latin + non-Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* p. \* # Latin + non-Latin -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* # Greek + non-Greek -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* p. \* # Greek + non-Greek -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* p. \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* # Cyrillic + non-Cyrillic -LRB- ? !
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	-LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	: Talk : -RRB- P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	9	\* p. \* # Cyrillic + non-Cyrillic
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	-LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* p -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* # Latin + non-Latin -LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* p. \* # Latin + non-Latin -LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* p -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* # Greek + non-Greek -LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* p. \* # Greek + non-Greek -LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* p -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* # Cyrillic + non-Cyrillic -LRB- -LRB- User Wikipedia -RRB- -LRB- talk -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	: Talk : -RRB- -LRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* \/ -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	P \* -LRB- ^ p P -RRB- -LRB- ^ \/ -RRB- \* p. \* # Cyrillic + non-Cyrillic .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* -LRB- -LRB- ^ P p -RRB- P \* -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	10	\* # Non-Latin all caps
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	11	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	11	\* -LRB- Aa -RRB- rchive .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	11	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	12	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	12	\* corn -LRB- - -RRB- ?
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	12	hole
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	13	Template : Editnotices \/ .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	13	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	14	Wikipedia : Today 's -LRB- _ -RRB- featured -LRB- _ -RRB- article \/ -LRB- a-zA-z -RRB- + -LRB- _ -RRB- -LRB- 0-9 -RRB- + , -LRB- _ -RRB- -LRB- 0-9 -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	14	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	14	, d d d d
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	15	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	15	\* -LRB- Gg -RRB- oogle -LRB- A-Za-z0-9 -RRB- \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	15	html \*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	16	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	16	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	16	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	16	: User Wikipedia File MediaWiki Template Help Category Portal Book -RRB- talk : -RRB- -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	16	\* \/ Print
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* Catchin ' Them All .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* Pickbothman .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* manlol .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\* PBML .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	17	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* RHMED .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- DÄ -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\* -LRB- Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 -RRB- -LRB- , ; : . -RRB-
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	-LRB- DÄ -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	18	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Bsadowski1 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Chenzw .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* EVula .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* EhJJ .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Either way .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Eptalon .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Garden .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Huji .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Isis .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Juliancolton .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Katerenka .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Lauryn Ashby .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Kennedy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* M7 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Majorly .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Malinaccier .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Mercy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Nifky .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Pathoschild .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* PeterSymonds .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* P -LRB- e3 -RRB- terdownunder .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Philosopher .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Pmlinedit -LRB- oe -RRB- r. \* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* RyanCross .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Shappy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Synergy .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Tdxiang .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* The Flying Spaghetti Monster .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* The Rambling Man .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Tholly .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Tygrrr .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Vector .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Werdan7 .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Yotcmdr .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* Yottie .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* -LRB- Dd -RRB- -LRB- Jj -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Aa -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Oo0 -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Aa -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- -LRB- Oo0 -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* -LRB- Ff -RRB- -LRB- Rr -RRB- -LRB- EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- e3 -RRB- \* -LRB- Kk -RRB- -LRB- Mm -RRB- -LRB- AaOo0 -RRB- -LRB- Nn -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\* -LRB- Bb -RRB- -LRB- Aa -RRB- -LRB- Rr -RRB- -LRB- Rr -RRB- -LRB- Aa -RRB- -LRB- Ss -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	19	\*
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	20	
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	20	\* -LRB- Ww -RRB- -LRB- Ii -RRB- -LRB- Oo -RRB- -LRB- Oo -RRB- -LRB- Ii -RRB- -LRB- Ww -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	20	\* .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	20	\* P -LRB- mM -RRB- -LRB- dD -RRB- rive .
MediaWiki:Titleblacklist	20	\*
Angus Young	0	Angus McKinnon Young -LRB- born on 31 March 1955 -RRB- is a Scottish-born Australian guitarist and songwriter .
Angus Young	0	He is one of the founders of the Australian hard rock band AC\/DC .
Angus Young	0	He is known for his style of playing the guitar , his very active performance while on stage , and schoolboy-uniform clothing .
Angus Young	0	He was ranked 96th on Rolling Stones list `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .
Angus Young	0	Young uses Gibson SG guitars often but he also owns Telecasters , Firebirds and ES335s .
Angus Young	0	In 2003 , he became a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with other members of AC\/DC .
Calvin Harris	0	Calvin Harris -LRB- born January 17 , 1984 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter and record producer .
Calvin Harris	0	He was born and grew up in Dumfries , Scotland , UK .
Calvin Harris	1	Calvin Harris signed record contracts with EMI -LRB- publishing -RRB- and Sony BMG -LRB- recording -RRB- in 2006 , after his music had been found on the social networking website , MySpace .
Calvin Harris	2	His first album I Created Disco was released on 18 June 2007 .
Calvin Harris	2	The album contained uptempo electronic sounding songs that were influenced by music from the 1980s .
Calvin Harris	2	To promote I Created Disco , Harris left to go on a tour of the UK , supporting Faithless and Groove Armada .
Calvin Harris	3	The first single release from the album , ' I created Disco ' was called `` Vegas '' .
Calvin Harris	3	It was released on limited edition vinyl .
Calvin Harris	3	His second single from his album was called `` Acceptable in the 80s '' , a tribute to the style and culture of the decade .
Calvin Harris	3	The song reached the top ten on the UK singles chart , remaining on the chart for fifteen weeks .
Calvin Harris	3	`` The Girls '' was the album 's second charted single .
Calvin Harris	3	The fourth release from the album was `` Merrymaking at My Place '' however it only reached # 43 in the UK chart .
Calvin Harris	4	In 2007 , Harris also recorded with Kylie Minogue .
Calvin Harris	4	He had caught Minogue 's attention after his recordings had been passed on to her by another record producer .
Calvin Harris	4	Harris says that working with Kylie was `` surreal , but fun '' although revealed to mixmag in 2007 to `` needing a few drinks before meeting her . ''
Calvin Harris	4	It has been confirmed that Harris has co-written and produced two songs on the forthcoming Kylie album , ` In My Arms ' and ` Heart Beat Rock ' .
Calvin Harris	5	He has recently been given the credit as being the producer in a remixed version of The Mitchell Brothers song `` Michael Jackson '' .
Calvin Harris	6	He is currently working with British pop-star Sophie Ellis-Bextor , co-writing a new single for her forthcoming greatest hits album .
Nashville Sounds	0	The Nashville Sounds are a minor league baseball team from Nashville , Tennessee .
Nashville Sounds	0	They play at the Triple-A -LRB- AAA -RRB- level , the most difficult level before Major League Baseball , against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League -LRB- a group of 16 baseball teams at the same level -RRB- .
Nashville Sounds	0	When a player shows that he plays well at this level , he is moved up to the team 's partner , the Milwaukee Brewers , which is a Major League Baseball team .
Nashville Sounds	1	The Sounds started playing in 1978 at Herschel Greer Stadium -LRB- the name of the stadium where they play baseball -RRB- .
Nashville Sounds	1	They have won the championship in their league three -LRB- 3 -RRB- times : 1979 , 1982 , and 2005 .
Nashville Sounds	2	The team is named `` Sounds '' because Nashville , the city where the team plays , is famous for making Country music .
Nashville Sounds	3	Their current , and only ballpark is Herschel Greer Stadium .
Nashville Sounds	3	There have been many changes to it since itwas completed in 1978 .
Nashville Sounds	3	It now seats 10,052 spectators .
Nashville Sounds	3	Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot -LRB- 35.2 m -RRB- scoreboard which is behind the left field wall .
Nashville Sounds	3	It has the shape of a guitar .
Nashville Sounds	4	After the construction of new and quite luxurious minor league ballparks , Greer had fallen below standards set for Triple-A stadiums by professional baseball .
Nashville Sounds	4	Therefore there have been several renovations and upgrades to meet the Triple-A standards .
Nashville Sounds	4	Before the 2008 season , more than $ 1 million in upgrades and repairs were made to the stadium .
Nashville Sounds	4	A new clubhouse was built , the field lighting was improved as well as were the restrooms , walkways , and seating , were made in order to keep the stadium functional for another three to five years .
Nashville Sounds	5	On December 16 , 2008 , the Nashville Metro Council approved an up to five-year extension to Greer 's lease .
SuperDisk	0	LS-120 or SuperDisk is a high-speed , high-capacity alternative to the 90 mm -LRB- 3.5 in -RRB- , 1.44 MB floppy disk .
SuperDisk	0	It is called High density media .
SuperDisk	0	The main advantage when compared to FDD and ZD is the possibility to use the united mechanism for these special diskettes even for FDD and ZD .
SuperDisk	0	This SuperDisk was introduced by Iomega in 1995 as ZD .
SuperDisk	0	But the SuperDisks were not expanded because of slowness and unreliability in comparison with ZD .
SuperDisk	1	SuperDisk 120MB Diskettes may still be available in the marketplace , however are no longer warranted .
SuperDisk	1	We do not have information about where these products can be purchased .
SuperDisk	2	Once a drive fails , it may be impossible or expensive to get data off the diskettes .
SuperDisk	3	SuperDisk diskettes are etched with a servo pattern at the factory .
SuperDisk	3	This pattern is then read by the SuperDisk drive to precisely align the read\/write head .
SuperDisk	3	The result is that a SuperDisk diskette can have 2,490 tracks , as opposed to the 160 tracks that conventional 3.5-inch 1.44 MB diskettes use .
SuperDisk	4	Unlike other removable disk storage solutions , such as the Zip drive , SuperDisk is backward compatible with older diskettes .
SuperDisk	4	This means that the same SuperDisk drive can be used to read and write to older 1.44 MB diskettes as well as the new 120 MB SuperDisk diskettes .
SuperDisk	5	Here are some current data storage and backup technologies that Imation supplies for a variety of customer needs .
SuperDisk	5	A combination of backup media may be the best course ; for instance , backing up currently used files to Flash Drives or Micro Drives , and keeping seldom used files on DVD or CD .
Good Hair Day	0	Good Hair Day -LRB- also called ghd -RRB- is an English hair styling company .
Good Hair Day	0	It is the UK 's leading maker of hair irons and hair products .
Good Hair Day	1	Owned by Jemella Group , the company was started in 2001 by Martin Penny , Gary Douglas and Robert Powls . .
Good Hair Day	1	In 2007 , after being sold to Lloyds Development Capital , Jemella was re-sold 11 months later to Montagu Private Equity group for â 160 million .
Good Hair Day	2	The reason the company is famous is because of its `` iconic '' line of hair irons , which have been described as `` one of the most successful hair products in history '' by the Yorkshire Post . .
Good Hair Day	2	Their popularity , becoming a `` fashion ` must-have ' '' is because of their celebrity fans , such as Madonna , Gwyneth Paltrow , and Victoria Beckham .
Good Hair Day	2	As a result , Martin Penny won the North Region Consumer Products Entrepreneur of the Year in 2005 for the product , and Consumer Products Entrepreneur Of The Year .
Good Hair Day	2	The product has been involved with many fashion shows , such as New York Fashion Week , Alice McCall , and Willow Lingerie , and also sponsored the 2004 season of reality TV program The Salon .
Good Hair Day	3	GHD became famous through the use of its advertising campaign ' A new religion for hair ' .
Good Hair Day	4	The irons have ` ceramic ' on their heating plates , which is why the plates look golden , instead of silver .
Good Hair Day	4	The technology involves using ceramic on the blades rather than just traditional metal which reduces the frizzing and damaging impacts on the hair caused by the severe heat .
Good Hair Day	5	GHD does however sell hair repair treatments and some other cremes to help the burnt hair .
Good Hair Day	6	Recently , as the popularity of GHDs have grown in the UK , the word ` GHD ' as an acronym has in fact been absorbed into the language .
Good Hair Day	6	As well as being used as the name of the product , `` GHD 'd hair '' is often referred to as any straightened hair , so is in this way an adjective .
Good Hair Day	6	Other uses include the word as a verb , so a person can `` GHD their hair '' , which means they have straightened their hair .
Blake River Megacaldera Complex	0	The Blake River Megacaldera Complex is a giant caldera cluster that spans across the Ontario-Quebec border in Canada .
Blake River Megacaldera Complex	0	It is considered to be a supervolcano because of its great size -LRB- 3,000 km2 -RRB- and its numerous dikes and vents .
Blake River Megacaldera Complex	0	The cluster is about 2700 million year old .
Blake River Megacaldera Complex	1	Google Map location .
2014	0	2014 -LRB- MMXIV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
Mike Reiss	0	Mike Reiss -LRB- born September 15 , 1959 in Bristol , Connecticut -RRB- is an American television comedy writer .
Mike Reiss	0	He went to Harvard University and was co-president with Jon Vitti of the Harvard Lampoon .
Mike Reiss	0	He has frequently collaborated with his writing partner Al Jean as a writer for The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson , and writers\/producers for many episodes of The Simpsons .
Mike Reiss	0	The duo created and executive produced The Critic and Teen Angel , which was canceled in its first season .
Mike Reiss	0	Reiss independently produced a short internet cartoon series entitled Queer Duck for Icebox.com .
Mike Reiss	0	In 2002 , the series was picked up by Showtime , where it aired as a supporting feature to Queer as Folk .
Mike Reiss	0	Queer Duck : the Movie was released on DVD July 18 , 2006 .
Mike Reiss	0	The feature film reunites the Queer Duck cast .
Mike Reiss	0	As a professional speaker , Reiss has lectured on comedy and the Simpsons at colleges .
Mike Reiss	0	He has published six children 's books , including How Murray Saved Christmas .
Mike Reiss	0	He also won an Edgar Award for his mystery story `` Cro-Magnon PI '' .
Al Jean	0	Al Jean -LRB- born January 9 , 1961 Farmington Hills , Michigan -RRB- is a television comedy writer best known for his work on The Simpsons .
Sam Simon	0	Sam Simon -LRB- born c. 1955 -RRB- is an American television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening , James L. Brooks , and Richard C. Harner .
Sam Simon	0	He is perhaps best known for his creation of many Simpsons characters .
William H. Macy	0	William Hall Macy , Jr. -LRB- born March 13 , 1950 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated American actor .
William H. Macy	0	He is also a teacher and director in theater , movie and television .
William H. Macy	0	Macy has described his screen persona as `` sort of a Middle American , WASPy , Lutheran kind of guy ... Everyman '' .
Rowan Williams	0	Rowan Douglas Williams , DD , PC , FBA -LRB- born 14 June 1950 -RRB- is the 104th and current Archbishop of Canterbury , metropolitan of the province of Canterbury , Primate of All England , senior archbishop of the Church of England and the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
Rowan Williams	0	Williams is a distinguished theologian and poet .
Rowan Williams	0	He is married and has a daughter and son .
Kate Nash	0	Kate Marie Nash -LRB- born 6 July 1987 -RRB- is a British singer and songwriter .
Kate Nash	0	She was born in Brent and grew up in Harrow , North West London .
Kate Nash	0	She first became interested in music during her childhood when she learned how to play the piano .
Kate Nash	1	Nash 's dÃ but single was a double-A side single -LRB- recorded in Iceland -RRB- , was released through independent record label Moshi Moshi Records in February 2007 .
Kate Nash	1	Only 1000 copies were released , and it was on available on 7 '' vinyl .
Kate Nash	1	Because the single was so popular , 1000 additional copies of the single were made and sold out extremely fast .
Kate Nash	1	The A-side was called `` Caroline 's a Victim '' , is an electronic sounding song about Kate Nash 's friend Caroline .
Kate Nash	1	A video for the song was released and received a lotof airplay on the music television channel , MTV2 .
Kate Nash	1	The video was directed by Kinga Burza and it featured Nash playing different instruments at the same time that her friend `` Caroline '' sits in her room playing music , taking photographs , trying on different clothes , listening to David Bowie , putting on makeup and sitting at her computer checking a website .
Kate Nash	2	The B-side to the single was `` Birds '' , it is an acoustic song that tells the story of a boy 's clumsy attempts to try and explain to his girlfriend how he feels about her , all the while the girl does not know what her boyfriend is talking about .
Kate Nash	3	During the promotion for `` Caroline 's a Victim\/Birds '' , Nash supported an English singer who goes by the name of Get Cape .
Kate Nash	3	Wear Cape .
Kate Nash	3	Fly on his national tour before leaving to go on her own headlining tour around the UK .
Kate Nash	4	In March 2007 , Nash was signed to Fiction Records .
Kate Nash	5	In April 2007 , Nash and other up-coming London acts were mocked through a nasty imitation of Nash 's song , `` Caroline 's a Victim '' entitled `` LDN Is A Victim . ''
Kate Nash	5	The song mocked Nash and Lily Allen , among others , for singing in a Cockney accent , despite their privileged backgrounds .
Kate Nash	6	Nash released a second song , but through a different recored label called Fiction Records , her second single that was named `` Foundations '' , was released on 25 June 2007 and reached number two in the official UK Singles Chart .
Kate Nash	7	Following the fast , and unpredicted , success of `` Foundations '' , Fiction Records announced plans to release Nash 's album earlier than expected , to 6 August , 2007 .
Kate Nash	7	The album , which was named : Made of Bricks , included many of the tracks which Kate Nash had been performing on her two nationwide tours , on her tours Kate Nash was supported by a British duet , called Peggy Sue & The Pirates .
Kate Nash	7	The album received mixed reviews , The Independent describing it as being in `` pole position for worst album of the year . '' .
Kate Nash	7	Kate Nash 's album , Made of Bricks reached the UK Number 1 .
Kate Nash	8	In June 2007 Nash performed at many summer music festvals , for example , O2 Wireless Festival , the Bestival , Electric Gardens , Glastonbury Festival and the Latitude Festival , she also played at the Reading and Leeds Festivals , Oxegen and T in the Park , as well as other festivals .
Kate Nash	8	Kate Nash made her first official Television performance on Later with Jools Holland , also appearing on other TV shows , for example : Popworld , The Friday Night Project , GMTV and This Morning during 2007 .
Kate Nash	9	Nash was featured on the Top of the Pops Christmas special on 25 December 2007 .
Kate Nash	9	She performed her single , Foundations .
Kate Nash	10	Nash features on rapper , Kano 's album which is called London Town , in a song titled `` Me & My Microphone '' .
Kate Nash	10	She is also featured in the song `` Look What You 've Done '' from Lethal Bizzle 's latest albumwhich is named , Back To Bizznizz .
Kate Nash	11	Nash stated in an interview with NME that she is writing a series of short stories influenced by Roald Dahl , including one based around a seven-foot transvestite named Roy , and would like to release a collection .
Kate Nash	11	Nash will probably release her books under a false name .
Single person	0	A person is called single if he or she is not married .
Single person	0	In a more general sense , the word also means that person currently has no exclusive partner , like a boyfriend or girlfriend .
Single person	0	Such people can be classified into different types :
Single person	1	In English , male singles used to be called bachelors , female singles used to be called spinsters -LRB- or bachelorettes , more recently -RRB- .
Single person	1	In general , the word single is used more often now , because it also does not make a difference between the two sexes .
Catfish	0	Catfish are a group of teleost fish .
Catfish	0	Their Latin name is Siluriformes .
Catfish	0	They are named catfish because their barbels look like the whiskers of a cat .
Catfish	0	They are very diverse .
Catfish	0	They range in size from the heaviest , the Mekong Giant Catfish to the longest , the Wels catfish found in Eurasia .
Catfish	0	There are also detrivores in the group , and even tiny parasitic fish can be found .
Catfish	0	These parasites are called candiru .
Catfish	0	Some catfish are also grown for food , in fish farms .
Catfish	0	Some catfish can be kept in aquaria .
Adam's apple (disambiguation)	0	An adam 's apple is a protrusion in the front of the throat .
Forbidden fruit	0	The words Forbidden fruit stand as a metaphor -LRB- an image -RRB- .
Forbidden fruit	0	The metaphor comes from the book of Genesis in the Bible .
Forbidden fruit	0	There Adam and Eve are thrown out of Paradise because they eat from the tree of knowledge .
Forbidden fruit	1	Most often , people thought the fruit was an apple .
Forbidden fruit	1	This is a wordplay of Latin language word for apple , malus , which can mean both `` evil '' and `` apple '' .
Forbidden fruit	1	The Bible does not say what kind the fruit is .
Forbidden fruit	1	In Judaism the fruit is believed to be either a grape , a fig , a citron or wheat .
Forbidden fruit	1	Most scholars say that the type of fruit is not forbidden , it was just the fruits of that particular tree that were .
Forbidden fruit	2	In general , the term can also refer to something that is considered to be illegal or immoral to do .
Forbidden fruit	2	It might also be dangerous .
Forbidden fruit	2	Many times this is about sex -LRB- perhaps with children , inside the family , or outside of marriage -RRB- or about using illegal drugs .
Forbidden fruit	2	It might also be about people drinking alcohol even though they are too young to be legally allowed to do so .
Real Sociedad	0	Real Sociedad de FÃ tbol is a Spanish football team .
Real Sociedad	0	The team is located in Donostia-San SebastiÃ n in the Spanish province of Guipuzcoa .
Real Sociedad	0	It was created in 1909 .
Real Sociedad	0	In the 2006\/07 season , the team was in La Liga .
Real Sociedad	0	After 40 years in this division , in the season 2007\/08 Real Sociedad plays in Segunda DivisiÃ n. The colors of the team are blue and white .
Real Sociedad	1	Anoeta Stadium is the stadium of Real Sociedad .
Real Sociedad	1	Anoeta has a capacity of 32 000 .
Real Sociedad	1	Anoeta Stadium was opened in 1993 .
Richard Mentor Johnson	0	Richard Mentor Johnson -LRB- October 17 , 1780 â `` November 19 , 1850 -RRB- was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving with President Martin Van Buren .
Richard Mentor Johnson	0	A resident of Kentucky , Johnson served as a Representative and Senator from Kentucky , and in the Kentucky House of Representatives .
Richard Mentor Johnson	1	Johnson started his career as a lawyer representing many people for free .
Richard Mentor Johnson	1	He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1806 .
Richard Mentor Johnson	1	During the War of 1812 , Johnson led troops against the British .
Richard Mentor Johnson	2	Johnson later served in the Senate before being chosen as vice president .
Richard Mentor Johnson	2	Johnson was elected by the Senate and not through the normal election because he did not have enough electors to win .
Richard Mentor Johnson	2	This happened because Johnson lived with a slave named Julia Chinn , had two children with her , and treated her like his wife .
Richard Mentor Johnson	3	Johnson was not chosen to run with Van Buren in 1840 .
Richard Mentor Johnson	3	Johnson served in the Kentucky House of Representatives again as well as ran for a Senate seat again .
Richard Mentor Johnson	3	In 1850 he was elected to the United States House of Representatives again but died two weeks into his term on November 19 , 1850 .
Allemande	0	An allemande -LRB- spelt allemanda in Italian -RRB- , is a dance that was popular in Baroque music of the 17th and early 18th centuries .
Allemande	0	The word comes from the French word for `` German '' .
Allemande	1	Composers of the Baroque period often wrote a group of dances called a suite .
Allemande	1	There was usually an allemande , a courante , a sarabande and a gigue , in that order .
Allemande	1	Sometimes there were one or two other dances as well .
Allemande	1	Sometimes a suite started with a prÃ lude -LRB- an introductory movement -RRB- before the allemande .
Allemande	2	The allemande was played at a moderate speed - not very fast , nor very slow .
Allemande	2	There were 4 beats in a bar -LRB- 4\/4 time -RRB- , and it started with an anacrusis -LRB- an upbeat , i.e. one , or possibly a small group of notes which were not on the first beat of a bar -RRB- .
Illegal drug trade	0	The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market and consists of the cultivation , manufacture , distribution and sale of illegal drugs .
Illegal drug trade	0	While some drugs are legal to possess and sell , in most jurisdictions laws do not allow the trade of certain types of drug .
Courante	0	A courante -LRB- called corrente in Italian -RRB- , is a dance that was popular in Baroque music in the 17th and early 18th centuries .
Courante	0	The word comes from the French word for to `` run '' .
Courante	1	The courante was a fast , running dance with 3 beats in a bar -LRB- the time signature was often 3\/2 , although sometimes it was 3\/4 -RRB- .
Courante	1	During the 17th century the French courante started to become slower than the Italian corrente , and it often had more counterpoint -LRB- imitating parts -RRB- .
Courante	1	However , this was not a strict rule , and the courantes that Bach wrote were both Italian and French in style , and sometimes he called them `` courante '' and sometimes `` corrente '' .
Courante	2	Composers of the Baroque period often composed a group of several dances .
Courante	2	This was called a suite .
Courante	2	There was usually an allemande , then the courante was the second dance , followed by a sarabande and a gigue and sometimes one or two other dances or as well .
Sarabande	0	A sarabande -LRB- spelt sarabanda in Italian -RRB- , is a dance that was popular in Baroque music in the 17th and early 18th centuries .
Sarabande	1	Composers of the Baroque period often composed a group of several dances .
Sarabande	1	This was called a suite .
Sarabande	1	There was usually an allemande , a courante , a sarabande and a gigue , in that order , and sometimes one or two other dances or as well .
Sarabande	2	The sarabande was a slow dance with 3 beats in a bar -LRB- 3\/4 time -RRB- .
Sarabande	2	There was always a small stress on the second beat of the bar .
Sarabande	2	The note on the first beat would often be played quite short so that the second beat would feel heavy .
Sarabande	2	Like the other dance movements in the suite , the sarabande was in binary form .
Sarabande	3	The sarabande seems to have come from Central America where it was known as `` zarabanda '' .
Sarabande	3	Although it was mainly used in the Baroque period , composers in the 20th Century such as Debussy , Satie , Howells and Britten sometimes wrote sarabandes .
Sarabande	4	Perhaps the most famous sarabande is one written by an unknown composer .
Sarabande	4	The piece is called La folie espagnole .
Sarabande	4	Many Baroque composers such as Monteverdi and Corelli and even some modern ones used this well-known tune .
Sarabande	5	The sarabande has been used a lot in movies , including one by Ingmar Bergman called Saraband -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Sarabande	5	It uses the sarabande from the 5th suite for solo cello by Bach .
Gigue	0	The gigue or giga is a lively baroque dance .
Gigue	0	`` Gigue '' -LRB- pronounce `` jeeg '' -RRB- is the French word , and `` giga '' -LRB- pronounce `` jee-ga '' -RRB- is the Italian word .
Gigue	0	The English word is `` jig '' and in England this refers to a folk dance .
Gigue	1	The gigue was one of the movements in a series of dance movements called suites written by Baroque composers .
Gigue	1	The Baroque suite normally had an Allemande , a Courante , a Sarabande and a Gigue to finish with .
Gigue	1	Sometimes there were one or two other movements as well .
Gigue	2	The gigue usually has a compound metre such as 6\/8 , 6\/4 , 9\/8 or 12\/16 .
Gigue	2	They often have a contrapuntal texture and each phrase is usually four bars long .
Gigue	2	Like all the dances in the Baroque suite , the gigue is in binary form .
Gigue	2	The second half will usually start with the main tune in inversion -LRB- upside down -RRB- .
Canobbio	0	It is not to be confused with Cannobio in nearby Italy .
Capriasca	0	Capriasca is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Carabbia	0	Carabbia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Carabietta	0	Carabietta is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Capolago	0	Capolago is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Carona, Switzerland	0	Carona is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Caslano	0	Caslano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the Swiss cantons of Ticino .
Altentreptow	0	Altentreptow is a town in the Demmin Rural District , in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Germany .
Altentreptow	0	Altentreptow is the chief town of the Treptower Tollensewinkel amt
Altentreptow	1	It is on the river Tollense , 15 k north of Neubrandenburg and 45 k south of Greifswald .
Altentreptow	2	The town was called Trybethowe in 1175 .
Altentreptow	2	From 1191 it was being called Trebutowe , and Tributowe in 1245 .
Altentreptow	2	The name Treptow was being used is 1254 .
Altentreptow	2	In 1295 the Latin Antiquum Treptow was used .
Altentreptow	2	This means Old Treptow , or in
Altentreptow	3	Until 1939 the city 's name was Treptow an der Tollense -LRB- Treptow on the Tollense -RRB- .
Altentreptow	4	The town was burned down several time in the 1500s .
Altentreptow	4	Later , during the Thirty Years War the Holy Roman Empire 's army was forced to leave the town by the Swedish Army .
Altentreptow	4	Later Prussian troops returned , threw the Swedes out , and looted -LRB- robbed -RRB- the town .
Altentreptow	5	By the 18th century wars had made the town very poor .
Altentreptow	5	The city wall was taken down to get new land for growing food .
Altentreptow	6	1869 a new city hall was built and there were cloth weavers and spinning mills as well as farmers in the city .
Altentreptow	7	Later a new mill , but this was burned down Â in 1999 .
Altentreptow	7	A railway line connected the town with Neubrandenburg and Stralsund , and a school , a bank , a hospital and a post office were opened .
Altentreptow	8	1888 a dairy cooperative was started , and they opened new building in 1995 .
Altentreptow	9	Electricity arrived in the city in 1916 .
Altentreptow	9	This encouraged more people to move to the city and build .
Altentreptow	10	The official name of the city was Treptow an der Tollense until 26 January 1939 .
Altentreptow	11	A big residential area arose with 1049 flats was built between 1960 and 1985 .
Altentreptow	11	In the middle of the 1960s the old primary school was changed to a home for old people and a zoo was opened in 1972 .
Altentreptow	12	Altentreptow was the capital of the Landkreis -LRB- administrative district -RRB- Altentreptow from 1952 to 1994 .
Altentreptow	13	After the German reunification the old town center was rebuilt .
Altentreptow	13	A modern hospital was opened with 108 beds in 2001 .
Cavagnago	0	Cavagnago is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Caviano	0	Caviano is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cavigliano	0	Cavigliano is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cerentino	0	Cerentino is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Certara	0	Certara is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cevio	0	Cevio is the capital of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cevio	0	On 22 October 2006 , Cevio became bigger when it came together with the villages of Bignasco and Cavergno .
Cevio	0	Both were municipalities of Ticino before this coming together .
Cevio	1	Cevio can be found about 23 kilometers northwest of the city of Locarno in the upper Vallemaggia .
Cevio	1	Most of the area of the municipality , about 64 percent , is covered with trees .
Cevio	1	About 25 percent of the area has mountains .
Cevio	1	Only 5 percent of the langer is used for farming .
Cevio	2	Cevio has been the main town of the district for a long time .
Cevio	2	In 1858 , the municipality of Linescio broke off from it .
Cevio	3	In the fall of 2006 , the villages of Cavergno and Bignasco were put into the municipality , even though Bignasco did not want to do so .
Cevio	4	The inhabitants of Cevio speak using a language that is different from the Italian .
Bignasco	0	Bignasco is a village in the district of Vallemaggia , in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Bignasco	0	Bignasco is not a free municipality anymore after merging with another village to become Cevio .
Cavergno	0	Cavergno is a village in the district of Vallemaggia , in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Cavergno	0	Cavergno is not a free municipality anymore after merging with the village Bignasco to form the municipality Cevio .
Lucca	0	Lucca is a city in the Italian region of Tuscany .
Lucca	0	The city is located on the river Serchio in a very fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea .
Lucca	0	It is the capital city of the Province of Lucca .
Lucca	1	Lucca was founded by the Etruscans .
Lucca	1	It later became a Roman village in 180 BC .
Lucca	1	The Romans built an amphitheatre that is still seen in the Piazza dell ` Anfiteatro .
Lucca	1	Lucca was an important city and fortress even in the 6th century , when Narses attacked it over and over again for several months in 553 .
Lucca	1	During the 10th and 11th centuries , Lucca was the capital of the feudal territories of Tuscany , with more power about the Roman Emperor .
Lucca	2	After the death of Matilda of Tuscany , the city began an independent commune .
Lucca	2	For almost 500 years , Lucca remained an independent republic .
Lucca	2	There were many minor communes in the region between southern Liguria and northern Tuscany -LRB- which was filled by the Malaspina -RRB- .
Lucca	2	Tuscany in this time was part of feudal Europe .
Lucca	2	Danteâ s Divine Comedy was written to remember the days spent in his exile in Lucca .
Lucca	3	In 1273 and again in 1277 , Lucca was ruled by a Guelph -LRB- captain of the people -RRB- named Luchetto Gattilusio .
Lucca	3	In 1314 , after internal problems Uguccione della Faggiuola of Pisa make himself lord of Lucca .
Lucca	3	The people of the city made him leave two years later and condottiere gain the leadership .
Lucca	3	In 1325 , in the battle of Altopascio , Lucca soldiers defeated Florence 's Guelphs with the help of Castracani , a leader of the city in time of war .
Lucca	3	After they won , Castracani was named `` Duke of Lucca '' by Louis IV the Bavarian .
Lucca	3	Until the French Revolution in 1789 , Lucca was independent from Venice and Genoa .
Lucca	3	It was a city controlled by democracy or sometimes by oligarchy .
Lucca	4	Lucca was the second largest Italian city-state -LRB- after Venice -RRB- with a republican constitution -LRB- `` comune '' -RRB- .
Lucca	4	In 1805 Lucca was taken over by Napoleon , who put his sister Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi in the place reserved for the `` Queen of Etruria '' .
Lucca	4	The city became a part of Tuscany in 1847 and later a part of Italy .
Lucca	5	The walls around the old town are intact as the city grew and became more modern .
Lucca	5	This is unusual for cities in the region .
Lucca	5	A famous place is the house where Puccini was born .
Lucca	5	The house is open to the public .
Lucca	6	Every year in Lucca there are two important festivals .
Lucca	6	The Lucca Summer Festival is a rock music festival .
Lucca	6	`` Lucca Comics and Games '' is the largest meeting about comics and games of Italy .
Massa	0	Massa is a town and `` comune '' in Tuscany , Italy , in the center of province of Massa-Carrara .
Massa	0	Located in the northern part of the Tuscany region .
Massa	1	Massa is near the sea , and has a population of approximately 69,000 inhabitants , distributed in five areas .
Massa	2	The Massa area has an high number of touristists , and it 's famous for concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities where are working about 7,000 people .
Massa	2	Together with the twin town of Carrara , Massa is worldwide known for the extraction and production of marble .
Massa	3	From the 15th to the 19th century , Massa was the capital of the independent Principate -LRB- later Duchy -RRB- of Massa and Carrara , controlled and ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families .
Massa	4	In 1829 , the city was handed by the Austrian Este family .
Massa	4	In 1859 , during the unification of Italy process , it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia .
Carrara	0	Carrara was ruled by Pisa in -LRB- 1235 -RRB- , Lucca in -LRB- 1322 -RRB- , Genoa in -LRB- 1329 -RRB- , and Milan in -LRB- 1343 -RRB- .
Carrara	0	After Filippo Maria Visconti of Milan died in 1477 , Carrara was controlled by Tommaso Campogregoso , lord of Sarzana , and the Malaspina family .
Carrara	1	Carrara and Massa made up the Duchy of Massa and Carrara from the 15th to the 19th century .
Carrara	1	In 1929 , the cities of Carrara , Massa and Montignoso were mixed in a single big city , called Apuania .
Carrara	1	In 1945 `` Apuania '' , was separated , and the cities , were returned free .
Carrara	2	Carrara marble has been used since the time of Ancient Rome ; for buildings , like the Pantheon and Trajan 's Column in Rome .
Carrara	2	Many sculptures of the Renaissance , such as Michelangelo 's David , were made up from Carrara marble .
Carrara	3	The city has academies of sculpture and fine arts and a museum of statuaries and antiquities .
Carrara	3	The local marble is exported around the world .
298 Baptistina	0	298 Baptistina is a common Main belt asteroid .
298 Baptistina	0	It was found by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice .
298 Baptistina	1	Although it has an orbit similar to the Flora family asteroids , it was found to be an unrelated asteroid .
298 Baptistina	2	A 2007 US-Czech study decided that 298 Baptistina may be the biggest remnant of a 170 km -LRB- 110 mile -RRB- asteroid that was destroyed about 160 million years ago in an impact with a smaller body , making the Baptistina family of asteroids and that the Baptistina event may have created the eventual impact asteroid believed by many to have caused the Cretaceous â `` Tertiary extinction event about 65 million years ago . .
298 Baptistina	2	This is the K\/T impactor believed to be shown in the geological record .
298 Baptistina	2	This theory has not , as yet , found general acceptance among the scientific community .
VLC media player	0	VLC media player is a free software media player by the VideoLAN project , also called `` VLC '' or `` VideoLAN Client '' .
VLC media player	1	It is a highly portable multimedia player , encoder , and streamer that supports many kinds of audio and video .
VLC media player	1	VLC can repair and play corrupt files , damaged or unfinished .
VLC media player	2	It is one of the most platform-independent players , available for BeOS , BSD , Linux , Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Solaris and Windows CE , and has over 50 million downloads for version 0.8.6 .
VLC media player	3	VLC uses a large number of free decoding and encoding libraries .
VLC media player	3	Many of its codecs are provided by the libavcodec codec library from the FFmpeg project , but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers .
VLC media player	3	VLC gained honor as the first player to support playback of encrypted DVDs on Linux by using the libdvdcss DVD library .
VLC media player	4	VLC was initially the client for the VideoLAN project , and it was originally made by students at the Ã cole Centrale Paris , and was released under the GPL license on the 1 February 2001 .
VLC media player	4	It now has supporters and contributors worldwide .
VLC media player	5	The icon of VLC is a traffic cones collected by Ecole Centrale 's Networking Students ' Association .
VLC media player	6	VLC has a very flexible design , which makes it easier to include modules for new file formats , codecs or streaming methods .
VLC media player	6	There are more than 300 modules in VLC .
VLC media player	6	VLC also supports highly personalizable skins through the skins2 interface , Winamp 2 and XMMS skins and can play high definition recordings of D-VHS tapes duplicated to a computer using CapDVHS .
VLC media player	6	exe
Guitar Hero (video game)	0	Guitar Hero is a music video game , released on November 8 , 2005 for the PlayStation 2 .
Guitar Hero (video game)	0	The game uses a guitar-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the playing of rock music .
Guitar Hero (video game)	0	Guitar Hero has earned comparisons to Dance Dance Revolution played with a guitar .
Guitar Hero (video game)	0	Despite a high price for the guitar\/game bundle , Guitar Hero was very successful and had several sequels ; Guitar Hero II and Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock , as well as other games in the music game genre .
Guitar Hero (video game)	0	The game features artists such as David Bowie , Judas Priest , Sum 41 and Deep Purple
Guitar Hero II	0	Guitar Hero II is a music video game , released for the PlayStation 2 on November 7 , 2006 and the Xbox 360 on April 3 , 2007 .
Guitar Hero II	0	It is the sequel to Guitar Hero .
Guitar Hero II	0	The game features a guitar-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the playing of rock music .
Guitar Hero II	0	Much like the original game , Guitar Hero II was very successful and helped the Guitar Hero series become a cultural phenomenon .
Guitar Hero II	0	The game features artists such as Aerosmith , Nirvana , Foo Fighters , Rage Against the Machine and Guns N ' Roses .
PeaZip	0	PeaZip is an open source , cross-platform , portable file archiver for Microsoft Windows and Linux .
PeaZip	1	PeaZip created and can open , the `` Pea '' archive format , made by the same orporation of the archiver .
PeaZip	1	Peazip is written in Free Pascal , using Lazarus .
PeaZip	1	Peazip is under the GNU Lesser General Public License , PeaZip is free software .
PeaZip	2	Peazip can change look , like opacity , colors , and icons .
PeaZip	3	7Z , 7Z - sfx , BZip2\/TBZ , GZip\/TGZ , LPAQ1\/5 , PAQ8F\/JD\/L \/ O , PEA , QUAD , split -LRB- .001 -RRB- , TAR , ZIP
PeaZip	4	ACE , ARJ , CAB , CHM , COMPOUND files -LRB- MSI , DOC , PPT , XLS ... -RRB- , CPIO , DEB , ISO CD\/DVD images , Java archives -LRB- JAR , EAR , WAR -RRB- , LZH , NSIS installers , OpenOffice file types , PET\/PUP -LRB- Puppy Linux installers -RRB- , PAK\/PK3\/PK4 , RAR , RPM , WIM , XPI , Z
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	0	Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock is a music video game , released on October 28 , 2007 .
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	0	The game , like Guitar Hero II , was made for PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 , but this time it was also released for PlayStation 3 , Nintendo Wii , PC and Mac home computers .
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	0	The game features a guitar-like controller that simulates the playing of rock music .
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	0	The game has a number of controllers like microphones and keyboards that can be bought .
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	1	There are songs in this game by many bands and singers .
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock	1	Some of these include `` Anarchy in the U.K. '' by the Sex Pistols , `` Paint it Black '' the Rolling Stones , `` Even Flow '' by Pearl Jam , `` Through the Fire and Flames '' by DragonForce , `` Before I Forget '' by Slipknot , `` Story of my Life '' by Social Distortion , `` My Name is Jonas '' by Weezer and `` The Number of the Beast '' by Iron Maiden .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	In volcanology , the Volcanic Explosivity Index is the way to measure the strength of a volcanic eruption .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	In earthquakes , the Richter scale is used to measure the earthquake 's strength , and the Volcanic Explosivity Index is used to measure the explosiveness of volcanic eruptions .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	The index is based on a scale of 1 to 8 , 1 being very small , and 8 being huge and very rare .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	The largest eruption in modern times , the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens , was rated as a 5 on the index .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	The Oruanui eruption of the Taupo volcano in New Zealand was the worldâ s largest known eruption in the past 70,000 years , with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 8 .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	Another eruption of the Taupo volcano occurred about 1,800 years ago .
Volcanic Explosivity Index	0	It represents the most violent eruption in the world in the last 5,000 years .
Lockheed U-2	0	For the band , see U2 -LRB- band -RRB- .
Lockheed U-2	1	The U-2 -LRB- nicknamed the Dragon Lady -RRB- is an espionage fixed-wing aircraft made by Lockheed -LRB- now Lockheed Martin -RRB- .
Lockheed U-2	1	It first flew in 1955 and was introduced in 1957 .
Lockheed U-2	1	It flies a lot like a glider .
Lockheed U-2	1	It was made during the Cold War , because the United States needed a way to look at the Soviet military from high up .
Lockheed U-2	1	Taiwan also used it to spy on China .
Lockheed U-2	2	The United States wanted to keep the purpose of the U-2 secret , but on May 1 , 1960 , Francis Gary Powers was shot down in his U-2 by a Soviet SAM SA-2 missile .
Lockheed U-2	2	In 1962 , Powers was released and traded for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel .
Lockheed U-2	2	After this , the SR-71 Blackbird started spying on the Soviet Union , which was faster and harder to see on radar .
Lockheed U-2	3	The U-2 is still in service even though the design is over 50 years old .
Lockheed U-2	4	The U-2S is 62.99 feet -LRB- 19.20 meters -RRB- long , 104.99 feet -LRB- 32 meters wide -RRB- , and is 15.75 feet -LRB- 4.80 meters -RRB- tall .
Lockheed U-2	4	It weighs 14,991 pounds -LRB- 6,800 kilograms -RRB- empty , but when full , it weighs 41,006 pounds -LRB- 18,600 kilograms -RRB- .
Lockheed U-2	4	It is powered by one General Electric F118-101 engine with 17,000 pounds -LRB- 7711.2 kilograms -RRB- of thrust .
Lockheed U-2	4	It can go 475 miles per hour -LRB- 764 kilometers per hour -RRB- , fly 7,000 miles -LRB- 11,265 kilometers -RRB- without refueling , and can fly 69,593 feet -LRB- 21,212 meters -RRB- high .
Russell Brand	0	Russell Edward Brand -LRB- born 4 June 1975 -RRB- is an English comedian , actor , television presenter and newspaper columnist .
Russell Brand	0	Many people notice his unique fashion sense ; his choice of clothing and hairstyle is unique .
Russell Brand	1	He wrote a book in 2007 about his life , which is called My Booky Wook .
Russell Brand	2	He was involved in a controversy over a prank phone call in 2008 .
Russell Brand	3	He is married to Katy Perry .
Chief Justice of the United States	0	The Chief Justice of the United States is the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the United States .
Chief Justice of the United States	1	He has no more powers than any of the other judges of the Supreme Court , who are called Associate Justices .
Chief Justice of the United States	1	The Chief Justice is responsible for organising the Court 's schedules and administration .
Chief Justice of the United States	2	By tradition , the Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President when the president starts his time as president .
Chief Justice of the United States	2	The only time this has not happened is when Calvin Coolidge became president .
Template:User committed identity	0	Committed identity : ' is commitment to this user 's real-life identity .
Sturmabteilung	0	The -LRB- often shortened to SA -RRB- was a paramilitary group for the German Nazi Party .
Sturmabteilung	1	In English , they are often called the Stormtroopers or the Brownshirts , while Sturmabteilung literally translates to `` assault detachment '' or `` assault section '' .
Sturmabteilung	1	The group was important in helping Adolf Hitler gain power in the 1930s .
Sturmabteilung	1	They wore a brown uniform , similar to the black uniform worn by Mussolini 's Blackshirts .
Sturmabteilung	2	The word Sturmabteilung was used before the founding of the Nazi Party in 1919 .
Sturmabteilung	2	It originally comes from the specialized assault troops used by Germany in World War I utilising Hutier infiltration tactics .
Sturmabteilung	3	Assault troops played a key role in Adolf Hitler 's rise to power in the 1930s .
Council of Chalcedon	0	The Council of Chalcedon was an ecumenical council that took place from October 8 to November 1 , 451 , at Chalcedon -LRB- a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor -RRB- .
Council of Chalcedon	0	Chalcedon is today part of the city of Istanbul on the Asian side of the Bosphorus .
Council of Chalcedon	1	For many people , these definitions were too dogmatic ; The Oriental Orthodox Churches split from the main church -LRB- that would later become the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Church -RRB- .
Chalcedon	0	For the Ecumenical Council of 451 , see Council of Chalcedon .
Chalcedon	1	Chalcedon -LRB- Î Î Î '' Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 , sometimes transliterated as Chalkedon -RRB- was an ancient maritime town of Bithynia , in Asia Minor , almost directly opposite Byzantium , south of Scutari -LRB- modern Ã skÃ 1\/4 dar -RRB- .
Chalcedon	1	Today , in modern Turkish , Chalcedon is called KadÄ kÃ y and a district of Istanbul , Turkey .
Bithynia	0	Bithynia was an old kingdom of a Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor .
Bithynia	0	It was at the coast of the Black Sea .
KadÄ±kÃ¶y	0	KadÄ kÃ y is a large district on the Anatolian side of Ä stanbul , Turkey .
KadÄ±kÃ¶y	0	It is on the shore of the Sea of Marmara .
KadÄ±kÃ¶y	0	It faces the historic city center on the European side of the Bosporus .
KadÄ±kÃ¶y	0	KadÄ kÃ y was known as Chalcedon in ancient history .
Strait	0	A strait is a narrow , navigable channel of water that connects two larger navigable bodies of water .
Strait	0	It most commonly means a channel of water that lies between two land masses , but it may also mean a navigable channel through a body of water that is not navigable , for example because it is too shallow , or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago .
Strait	0	The terms strait , channel , passage , sound and firth can be synonymous , but each is sometimes used with a slight difference of meaning .
Strait	0	Many straits are economically important .
Strait	0	Straits can lie on important shipping routes , and wars have been fought for control of these straits .
Strait	0	Many artificial channels , called canals , have been constructed to connect two bodies of water over land .
Strait	1	Although rivers and canals often form a bridge between two large lakes or a lake and a sea , they are not usually referred to as straits .
Strait	1	Straits are typically much larger , wider structures that do not have water running in a single direction , and normally connect two seas .
Strait of Dover	0	The Strait of Dover or Dover Strait is the strait at the narrowest part of the English Channel .
Strait of Dover	1	The strait is at the east end of the English Channel , where it joins the North Sea .
Strait of Dover	1	Its width is the shortest distance between France and England .
Strait of Dover	1	On a clear day , it is possible to see the coastline on the other side and the buildings on the shore without the help of binoculars .
Strait of Dover	2	The shortest distance across the strait is from the South Foreland , some 6 km -LRB- 4 mi -RRB- north-east of Dover in the county of Kent , England , to Cap Gris Nez , a cape near Calais in the dÃ partement of Pas-de-Calais , France .
Strait of Dover	2	Between these two points â `` the most popular route for cross-channel swimmers â `` the distance is just 33 km -LRB- 20 mi -RRB- .
The Pigeon Detectives	0	The Pigeon Detectives are an English band who originated from Rothwell in Leeds , they formed in 2002 .
The Pigeon Detectives	0	They have received praise by such well known DJs as Steve Lamacq and Jo Whiley , and performed at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in 2006 , where they were `` the band most likely to leap to the main stage in 2007 â in an issue of the NME .
The Pigeon Detectives	1	They supported Dirty Pretty Things whilst they toured in spring 2006 .
The Pigeon Detectives	1	In early November 2006 they supported The Kaiser Chiefs , who are known to be admirers of the band .
The Pigeon Detectives	1	On 8 July 2007 , they played on the Radio 1 NME Stage in front of thousands of people at T in the Park .
The Pigeon Detectives	1	The performance was televised and shown later that day on BBC3 television channel .
Hirschaid	0	Hirschaid is the biggest municipality in the district of Bamberg .
Hirschaid	0	About 11,650 people live there .
Hirschaid	0	The mayor is Andreas Schlund .
Viareggio	0	Viareggio is a city in northern Tuscany in Italy on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea .
Viareggio	0	With over 63,000 people it is the main center of the northern Tuscan Riviera known as Versilia , and the second largest city in the Province of Lucca .
Viareggio	1	Viareggio is famous for the `` Passeggiata '' , a promenade , and for the oldest Carnival in Europe , the `` Carnevale di Viareggio '' .
Viareggio	2	The cityâ s name comes from the Latin `` via regis '' , the name of the Medieval road used for going to Lucca .
Viareggio	3	In the area we can find the rest of Ligurian , and other peoples from north Italy .
Viareggio	3	The area of `` Ersilia '' , is very rich in old artifacts .
Viareggio	4	With time , Viareggio has also gained the title of Capital of Versilia .
Viareggio	4	The first historical fact concerning Viareggio dates 1169 when a wooden tower guarding coast was built , however Viareggio , was in a bad area for living , how Giovanni Boccaccio spoke in his book the `` Decamerone '' .
Viareggio	5	This century was perhaps one of the most difficult periods for the 300 inhabitants of Viareggio ; the area was really bad , for the life , often people died for malaria , but however slowly Viareggio changed its appearance ; two small churches and as many factories were built , followed by a number of small shops .
Viareggio	6	With the fall of Napoleon , Viareggio was the center of several acts of violence .
Viareggio	6	In March 1814 viareggini , -LRB- the people born in Viareggio -RRB- attack the French soldiers .
Viareggio	7	Viareggio remained under the control of the Austrians until 1817 when , as part of the agreements from Congress of Vienna , Maria Luisa di Borbone was assigned the new Duchy of Lucca .
Viareggio	7	In 1820 Viareggio was officially proclaimed city .
Viareggio	7	Carlo Ludovico di Borbone helped the city , building a new church , a royal casino and two beach resorts , the first ones to be built in Viareggio .
Viareggio	8	During these years Viareggioâ s economy had a very rapid expansion about the sailboat industry .
Viareggio	9	Viareggio benins to be a place for tourism , The Passeggiata or promenade was born , with its cafÃ s and shops , contributing to make famous the city , that after will be called friendly the `` Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea '' .
Viareggio	10	During World War II Viareggio was subject to heavy bombings and entire suburbs of the city were destroyed .
Viareggio	10	After the war , the reconstruction was really hard to do .
Viareggio	10	Today Viareggio is a very nice city for tourism .
Viareggio	11	The oldest carnival in Italy and Europe , and surely the most important .
Viareggio	11	It was started in 1873 .
Viareggio	11	The official masks of the Carnival are Burlamacco and Ondina , drawn for the first time in 1930 .
Viareggio	11	Since 1954 , RAI broadcasts the event on national TV .
Viareggio	11	The carnival it 's really famous because , on the carnival , there are masks about ministers , or show man .
Viareggio	12	In Viareggio there are many resources , sea tourism , with the very nice cost , tourism , and a very big industry about flowers and fruit .
Viareggio	12	Viareggio is famous in -LRB- -LRB- Italy for the beauties local shops , near the city and near the beach .
Damnation	0	In Western Christian belief , damnation to hell is the punishment of God for persons who were sinners .
Damnation	1	In Eastern Christian traditions -LRB- Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy -RRB- , as well as some Western traditions , it is seen as a state of separation from God , a state into which all humans are born but against which Christ is the `` Mediator '' and `` Great Physician '' .
Chester Bennington	0	Chester Charles Bennington -LRB- born March 20 , 1976 in Phoenix , Arizona -RRB- is Linkin Park 's vocalist .
Chester Bennington	1	Bennington was born in Phoenix , Arizona .
Chester Bennington	1	He was interested in music since he was young and he liked mostly Depeche Mode and Stone Temple Pilots .
Chester Bennington	1	His parents separated in the late 1980s , while he was still a child .
Chester Bennington	1	Later he had problems with drugs .
Chester Bennington	1	Before starting his musical career , he worked at a Burger King restaurant .
Chester Bennington	2	At the beginning he was a vocalist in a grunge band called Grey Daze .
Chester Bennington	2	He left Grey Daze in 1998 .
Chester Bennington	2	After that , the vice president of A&R at Zomba Music in Los Angeles , offered Bennington an audition with Linkin Park .
Chester Bennington	2	Bennington went to California and joined the band .
Chester Bennington	2	Their name was â Hybrid Theoryâ .
Chester Bennington	2	The other vocalist was Mike Shinoda .
Chester Bennington	2	After some rejections , Jeff Blue operated to help the band sign with Warner Bros. .
Chester Bennington	2	Records .
Chester Bennington	3	In spite of the success in the early 2000s , Bennington has had personal problems outside of the public interest .
Chester Bennington	4	On October 31 , 1996 Bennington got married with Samantha , his first wife .
Chester Bennington	4	They had one child , called Draven Sebastian , who was born on April 19 , 2002 .
Chester Bennington	4	After divorcing , Bennington married Talinda Bentley , a former Playboy model .
Himno Nacional	0	Himno Nacional -LRB- in English : `` National Anthem '' -RRB- is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic .
Himno Nacional	0	The music was written by JosÃ Reyes -LRB- 1835-1905 -RRB- and the lyrics -LRB- words of the song -RRB- by Emilio Prud ` homme -LRB- 1856-1932 -RRB- .
Himno Nacional	1	This anthem was played for the first time on 17 August 1883 in Santo Domingo .
Himno Nacional	1	In 1897 , Prud ` homme made some corrections to its original poem .
Himno Nacional	2	`` Himno Nacional '' was made the official Dominican national anthem on 30 May 1934 .
PetSmart	0	Pet Smart Inc. is an American pet supply company .
PetSmart	0	They sell pet supplies and services like grooming and dog training in the United States and Canada .
PetSmart	0	The name Pet Smart was made as a pun .
Chironico	0	Chironico is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cimadera	0	Cimadera is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
SCSI	0	SCSI is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices , such as a CD or DVD drive .
SCSI	1	SCSI is realized by a bus slot on the motherboard .
SCSI	1	Just to put a card called host adapter to the motherboard .
SCSI	1	From this card is a managed data cable .
SCSI	1	This cable connects individual SCSI peripherals .
SCSI	1	Each of this peripherals has its own sequencer which is functional independent .
SCSI	1	Operation on data cable -LRB- bus SCSI -RRB- is controlled by the host adapter .
SCSI	1	There is also a possibility to install internal or external components .
SCSI	1	Transferring data on the SCSI bus is managed by the host adapter .
SCSI	1	The CPU is not loaded by transferring data .
SCSI	2	Each peripheral has its own sequencer and host adapter .
SCSI	2	They can be used for communication with devices by a defined `` computer '' language .
SCSI	2	They could also cooperate with arbitrary peripherals of SCSI .
SCSI	2	At present there are hard disks , optical drives , tape adapter units , ZIP drives , scanners and printers using SCSI .
SCSI	3	SCSI is not restricted by conditions -LRB- for example : by data capacity -RRB- .
SCSI	3	One of the main advantages of SCSI is a possibility to daisy-chain devices .
SCSI	3	There is some device on the bus SCSI which controls this .
SCSI	4	For example , hard disk defines â head 's of operationsâ etc. .
SCSI	4	At the same moment the other device could send data to other devices , -LRB- scanner -RRB- .
SCSI	4	Operations of other device are not canceled with origin connection .
SCSI	4	After transferring data to scanner device could continues with transferring data to hard disk .
SCSI	4	SCSI is faster because of this fact even maximal speed of transferring is not so different to EIDE .
SCSI	5	Each peripheral of SCSI has to be identified .
SCSI	5	That is the reason why every peripheral must have a unique ID .
SCSI	5	This number is set by bond or shunt located on the case of components .
SCSI	5	In terms of a bus is enumerate from 0 , hostname has as a rule ID 7 .
SCSI	5	There can not be two devices on the same bus with the same ID .
SCSI	6	Buses have to be finished with resistances , in terminology called terminators .
SCSI	6	On the last devices is necessary to install terminators .
SCSI	7	Host adapter has to be in connection with to assign system resources -LRB- addresses I\/O , IRQ , DMA , reserved memory -RRB- .
SCSI	8	SCSI has a long progression .
SCSI	8	That is why there are many kind of SCSI in the present day .
SCSI	8	They are different in data width -LRB- 8 or 16 bits -RRB- and working frequency -LRB- from 5 MHz to 80 MHz -RRB- .
SCSI	8	With 8 bit data width , the parallel SCSI bus can be connected to 8 devices -LRB- used a 50 pin connector -RRB- ; with 16 bits , the SCSI bus can be connected to 16 devices .
Electric Gardens	0	Electric Gardens Festival , sometimes called Electric Gardens , ` EGFestival ' , ` EGFest ' , or ` EG ' , is a medium sized music festival at Mount Ephraim , Faversham in Kent .
Electric Gardens	0	The festival happens on a weekend in early August .
Electric Gardens	1	The first time the festival took place was in 2006 .
Electric Gardens	1	There are plans to hold the festival every year .
Electric Gardens	2	A bus was parked at the festival , by Myspace .
Electric Gardens	2	The bus was used for the music players to meet people .
Electric Gardens	2	Free gifts and information are also given from here .
Near East	0	The Near East is a term used for Middle East by archaeologists , geographers and historians .
Near East	1	The term Near East came into use in the 1890s , when European powers had to do with two critical situations in the `` east '' .
Near East	1	The Sino-Japanese War in 1894 â `` 1895 in the Far East , and the Armenian Genocide in the Near East .
Near East	2	British archaeologist D.G. Hogarth published The Nearer East in 1902 , which helped to define the term and its extent , including Albania , Montenegro , southern Serbia and Bulgaria , Greece , Egypt , all the Ottoman lands , the entire Arabian peninsula , and western parts of Iran .
Collina d'Oro	0	Collina d'Oro -LRB- called Gold Hill in English -RRB- is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Collina d'Oro	0	It was made from the merging of the villages of Agra , Gentilino , and Montagnola .
Far East	0	The term Far East means countries of East Asia .
Far East	0	It became used in the English language during the period of the British Empire for lands to the east of British India .
Far East	1	Before World War I , the Near East meant relatively nearby lands of the Ottoman Empire , Middle East northwestern South Asia and Central Asia , and Far East countries along the western Pacific Ocean and countries along the eastern Indian Ocean .
Far East	1	Many European languages have analogous terms , such as the French ExtrÃ me - Orient , Spanish Extremo Oriente , Portuguese Extremo Oriente , German Ferner Osten , Italian Estremo oriente , and Dutch Verre Oosten .
Far East	2	Far East is never used for the culturally Western nations of Australia and New Zealand , which lie even farther to the east of Europe than much of East Asia .
Montagnola	0	Montagnola is a small Swiss village in the Collina d'Oro municipality .
Montagnola	0	Along with the villages of Agra and Gentilino , it makes the new municipality of Collina d'Oro .
Comano, Switzerland	0	Comano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Contone	0	Contone is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Corippo	0	Corippo is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Corippo	1	With a population of just 17 as of December 2004 , it is the smallest municipality in Switzerland .
Corippo	1	It has many of the things that communities many times its size has : an official website -LRB- www.corippo.ch -RRB- , its own coat of arms , a village church , a restaurant , and a mayor who leads a town council made up of three local citizens .
Corippo	1	The village has remained independent since 1822 .
Corippo	2	Corippo lies in the Verzasca valley about 12 kilometers -LRB- 7.4 miles -RRB- from Locarno at the north end of the reservoir Lake Vogorno , and 20 km from the border with Italy .
Corippo	2	The houses are built from the local Ticino granite with slate roofs and have changed little for several hundred years , leading the Italian writer Piero Bianconi to describe Corippo as `` Verzasca 's gentlest village '' .
Corticiasca	0	Corticiasca is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cresciano	0	Cresciano is a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Croglio	0	Croglio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cugnasco	0	Cugnasco is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Cureglia	0	Cureglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Curio, Switzerland	0	Curio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Dobryanka	0	Dobryanka -LRB- Russian : Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð , 58 Â 27 â N , 56 Â 25 â E -RRB- is a town in Perm Krai , Russia .
Dobryanka	0	It is a center of Dobryansky District .
Dobryanka	0	The population is about 36,100 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Dobryanka	1	Dobryanka was founded in 1623 and became a town in 1943 .
Dobryanka	1	It is one of the oldest settlements of Perm Krai .
Grosseto	0	Grosseto is a town in the central Italian region of Tuscany .
Grosseto	0	It is the capital of the Province of Grosseto .
Grosseto	0	The city is 12km from the Tyrrhenian Sea .
Grosseto	0	It is located in the Maremma near the Ombrone river .
Grosseto	0	Grosseto has a population of 80,742 people .
Grosseto	0	It is a small city but the province is the largest of the Tuscany .
Grosseto	0	It ` s very comfortable because there is the sea near it .
Grosseto	1	Grosseto was one of the main Etruscan cities .
Grosseto	1	The city was under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family .
Grosseto	1	In 1137 , the city was captured by German soldiers under the control of Duke Henry X of Bavaria .
Grosseto	1	In 1151 , the people of Grosseto agreed to be under the control of Siena .
Grosseto	1	In 1222 , the city returned to the Aldobrandeschi .
Grosseto	1	When Siena captured the lands of the Aldobrandeschi in 1244 , Grosseto was under their control again .
Grosseto	1	The city tried to free itself in 1266 and 1355 but failed .
Grosseto	2	Sienese control of the Grosseto lasted until 1559 when Charles V gave control of the city to the Medici .
Grosseto	2	It then became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany .
Philosophy of science	0	Philosophy of science is the part of philosophy that studies sciences .
Philosophy of science	0	Philosophers who are interested in philosophy of science try to explain how a human knowledge , that means all that we are able to understand , could be a science -LRB- by induction and observation , by deduction , or by an other method ? -RRB-
Philosophy of science	0	, what kind of explanation is science and what exactly science could teach us about nature and universe .
Philosophy of science	1	The word â scienceâ is used in everyday life language in a lot of domains that do not seem to concern directly philosophy of science .
Philosophy of science	1	For example , when one says that science proves something , one means that this thing is absolutely true .
Philosophy of science	1	Advertising uses the word â scienceâ to give to some object more value , because one believes that if science says that a product has a certain property , then it must have this property .
Philosophy of science	2	More generally , science is conceived like something as a knowledge about the world that we must believe .
Philosophy of science	2	And we think usually that such a belief is right because scientifical truths are proved by direct observation of the facts .
Philosophy of science	2	In this view , a scientist simply describes what he observes by the means of his senses , that is to say , what he can observe in experience .
Philosophy of science	3	According to common sense , then , science begins with observations : all scientific knowledges come from the facts of experience , and theories are produced by the observation of this facts and could then be tested by prediction .
Philosophy of science	4	Although the majority of philosophers do not think that this conception could be true , it shows to us essential notions of philosophy of science : fact , induction , law , and so on .
Philosophy of science	4	The aim of the philosophy of science is to understand what we really mean by those notions and how we could define them for justify the scientifical knowledge .
Philosophy of science	5	If such a regularity is observed at all times and all places , it is then expressed in a form called universal law .
Philosophy of science	5	A universal law says to us that when something is , at any times and any places , then an another thing must be .
Philosophy of science	5	For example , if fire is hot is a universal law , when there is -LRB- or was or will be -RRB- fire in a place of the universe , it 's absolutely certain that , in all cases , fire is hot .
Philosophy of science	6	In this logical expression , -LRB- x -RRB- means all x , that is to say , in any case where there is a x. x itself is what is called a variable , that is to say , that it can refer to a lot of things , for example , some material body .
Philosophy of science	6	Px means that x is P or has the property P , and Qx means that x is Q or has the property Q. The symbol â links Px to Qx , and corresponds to the English if ... then ... We can then read the expression -LRB- Px â Qx -RRB- in this way : if x is P , then x is also Q.
Philosophy of science	7	Rudolf Carnap gives the following illustration for understand this logical expression : For every body x , if that body is heated , that body will expand .
Philosophy of science	7	This illustration is the law of thermal expansion .
Philosophy of science	7	Of course , this sentence is a very simplified formulation of this law .
Philosophy of science	8	A universal law can then be describe as a law that says that if there is a x , and if x is P -LRB- or has the property P -RRB- , then x is Q -LRB- or has the property Q -RRB- .
Philosophy of science	8	Such a description is the simplest one , but does not describe all kind of scientific laws .
Philosophy of science	9	In a lot of cases , it is not possible to say that if x is P , then , at all times and all places , x is Q ; it is only possible to say that , sometimes , when x is P then x is Q. For example , each child is a boy or a girl ; in this case , there is no universal law , because if x is a child , a universal law can not say to us that it is a boy ; in other words , it is not the case that a child must be necessarily -LRB- or in all cases -RRB- a boy -LRB- or a girl -RRB- .
Philosophy of science	9	We can formalise this example in this way : -LRB- x -RRB- -LRB- Px â -RRB-
Philosophy of science	10	The symbol is a exclusive disjunction , and , in this example , it means that x is Q is true or x is R is true , but when x is Q is true , x is R is false , and when x is R is true , x is Q is false .
Philosophy of science	10	We know that one or the other must be true , but we do not able to determine simply by the means of a universal law which of them is true and which of them is false .
Philosophy of science	11	However , even in such a case , a kind of law is sometimes possible .
Philosophy of science	11	Indeed , by counting boys and girls , we know that about half of the children born each year are girls .
Philosophy of science	11	Therefore , there is a measure of the fact that each child is a boy or a girl , and this measure is a law that is called a statistical law .
Philosophy of science	12	What teachs us exactly a statistical law ?
Philosophy of science	12	It teaches us that a fact happens a certain number of times , what is called a frequency , and it defines the probability that the fact happens .
Philosophy of science	12	Therefore , if x is a child , if we do not know if this child is a boy or a girl , however we know that half a time a child is a boy .
Philosophy of science	13	When we know a universal or a statistical law , we think that we have some knowledge about objects of the world .
Philosophy of science	13	Both kind of laws learn us something about what is called facts .
Philosophy of science	13	A fact is a singular thing or a singular event ; for example , this morning , the sun rose is a fact , and we can express this fact by a sentence .
Philosophy of science	13	When we know a fact , we have only the knowledge of this fact in this singularity , and therefore such a sentence do not tell us why that is so .
Philosophy of science	14	By contrast , if we know why day follows night , we express it by laws .
Philosophy of science	14	Therefore , scientifical laws are explanations about facts , and , by the means of those explanations , we can predict some new facts or some repetitions of a fact .
Philosophy of science	14	It can be formalised in this way :
Philosophy of science	15	1 is the universal law we want to apply to a. a is a particular object .
Philosophy of science	16	2 means that a has the property P : for example , we have observe that a is P.
Philosophy of science	17	3 is the deduction that logically follows 1 and 2 : if a has the property P -LRB- 2 -RRB- , then a has the property Q -LRB- 3 -RRB- .
Philosophy of science	17	Therefore , if we know 1 -LRB- the law that explains some facts -RRB- and 2 -LRB- a fact that corresponds to Px -RRB- , we can predict 3 -LRB- a new fact -RRB- and explain it by 1 .
Philosophy of science	18	Scientific laws allow men to discover and predict new facts .
Philosophy of science	18	But a more fundamental question , for philosophers and for scientists , is to understand how we can generalize our observations , and if this kind of generalisations that we call laws are really valid .
Philosophy of science	19	As we have seen , for the naive conception of science , laws come directly from facts of experience .
Philosophy of science	19	If we observe a lot of times a fact A in various situations , and if we observe that all A we have seen have the property B , then we could conclude that all A must have the property B. This is the basic formulation of the principle of induction .
Volterra	0	Volterra is a city in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Volterra	0	The city is in the province of Pisa .
Volterra	1	The city was a Neolithic settlement and an important Etruscan center .
Volterra	1	It became a `` municipium '' -LRB- a type of Roman city -RRB- in the Roman Age .
Volterra	1	Volterra was attacked and controlled by Florence many times .
Volterra	1	When the Florentian Republic fell in 1530 , Volterra came under the control of the Medici family .
Volterra	1	It later became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany .
Volterra	2	The Medici Villa di Spedaletto is located outside the city in direction of Lajatico .
Volterra	2	Also near the city , in the Valle Bona area , are excavations of Etruscan tombs .
Touchpad	0	A touchpad -LRB- also trackpad -RRB- is an area that imitates -LRB- does the same -RRB- functions of a computer mouse .
Touchpad	0	There is no need of an external device like a mouse .
Touchpad	0	The user just runs over the small sensitive pad with one or more fingers .
Touchpad	1	Touchpads are mostly found on laptop computers .
Touchpad	1	They are also more and more used on devices like mp3 players -LRB- Apple iPod -RRB- and mobile phones as well .
Touchpad	2	It is good to have the touchpad , because when the user is traveling , sometimes he can not use a mouse .
Touchpad	2	When the laptop is used at home , the user is able to attach -LRB- connect -RRB- a separate mouse .
Touchpad	3	New models of touchpads often have more functions because they are pressure-sensitive .
Touchpad	3	Many have the function to scroll up and down a page or the volume field .
Touchpad	3	Most touchpads have the function of tapping , which imitates the left-click button on a mouse .
Touchpad	3	The user can choose and change , which functions happen , if the user does certain moves .
Touchpad	3	Example : The normal function for tapping on the pad is the left-click on the mouse .
Touchpad	3	The user can change it in the settings section to the right-click of the mouse , if the user likes it better .
324 Bamberga	0	324 Bamberga is the 16th biggest asteroid in the Main asteroid belt .
324 Bamberga	0	It was found by Johann Palisa on February 25 , 1892 in Vienna , making it one of the last big -LRB- diameter over 200 km -RRB- asteroids found .
324 Bamberga	0	Apart from the near-earth asteroid Eros , it was the last asteroid which is ever easily visible with binoculars to be found .
324 Bamberga	1	Although its very high orbital eccentricity means its opposition magnitude varies a lot , at a rare opposition near perihelion Bamberga can reach a magnitude of +8.0 , which is as bright as Saturn 's moon Titan .
324 Bamberga	1	Such near-perihelion oppositions happen on a regular cycle every twenty-two years , with the last happening in 1991 and the next in 2013 .
324 Bamberga	1	Its brightness at these rare near-perihelion oppositions makes Bamberga the brightest C-type asteroid , about one magnitude brighter than 10 Hygiea 's maximum brightness of around +9.1 .
324 Bamberga	1	At such an opposition Bamberga can in fact be closer to Earth than any main belt asteroid with magnitude above +9.5 , getting as close as 0.78 AU .
324 Bamberga	1	For comparison , 7 Iris never comes closer than 0.85 AU and 4 Vesta never closer than 1.13 AU when it becomes visible to the naked eye in a pollution-free sky .
324 Bamberga	2	Overall Bamberga is the tenth brightest main belt asteroid after , in order , Vesta , Pallas , Ceres , Iris , Hebe , Juno , Melpomene , Eunomia and Flora .
324 Bamberga	2	Its high eccentricity -LRB- for comparison 36 % higher than that of Pluto -RRB- , though , means that at most oppositions other asteroids reach higher magnitudes .
324 Bamberga	3	It has an unusually long rotation period among the big asteroids .
324 Bamberga	3	Its spectral class is between the C-type and P-type asteroids .
324 Bamberga	4	An occultation of Bamberga was seen on 8 December , 1987 , and gave a diameter of about 228 km , in agreement with IRAS results .
Dalpe	0	Dalpe is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Faido	0	Faido is the capital of the district of Leventina in the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland .
Faido	1	It has about 1,600 people and lies in the Leventina valley .
Faido	2	The municipality was first noted in 1171 as Faedo .
Faido	3	In the spring of 2004 , the people voted for merging the neighboring municipalities of Chiggiogna , Osco , Mairengo , Calpiogna , Campello , Rossura , Calonico , Anzonico , Cavagnago , and Sobrio .
Faido	3	Most of the municipalities did not want to do that , and the new municipality contains only the municipalities of Faido , Chiggiogna , Rossura , and Calonico .
Frasco	0	Frasco is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gerra (Gambarogno)	0	Gerra -LRB- Gambarogno -RRB- is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gerra (Verzasca)	0	Gerra -LRB- Verzasca -RRB- is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ghirone	0	Ghirone was a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ghirone	1	It is no longer a municipality .
Giornico	0	Giornico is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Giubiasco	0	Giubiasco is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gnosca	0	Gnosca is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gordevio	0	Gordevio is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gordola	0	Gordola is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gordola	0	The town was the first time mentioned in a document in 1200 .
Giaches de Wert	0	Giaches de Wert -LRB- pronounce : JYA-kes de VERT -RRB- -LRB- born Flanders , 1535 ; died Mantua , 6 May 1596 -RRB- was a Flemish composer who lived and worked in Italy .
Giaches de Wert	0	He was one of the most important composers of madrigals in the Renaissance period .
Giaches de Wert	1	We know very little about his childhood .
Giaches de Wert	1	Even some of the things about his adult life we are not sure about .
Giaches de Wert	1	He was born in Flanders , possibly in Ghent .
Giaches de Wert	1	When he was a boy he was taken to Italy and he stayed there for the rest of his life .
Giaches de Wert	2	As a boy he was a singer in the household of Maria di Cardona , Marchesa of Padulla , near Naples .
Giaches de Wert	2	As a young man he lived in Novellara .
Giaches de Wert	2	He married there , and he had at least six children .
Giaches de Wert	3	Later he went to live in Milan where he had the job of maestro di capella -LRB- music director -RRB- .
Giaches de Wert	3	He stayed there until 1565 .
Giaches de Wert	3	Some letters he wrote during that time have survived .
Giaches de Wert	3	They describe life at the court where he worked .
Giaches de Wert	4	In 1565 he went to work for the Gonzaga in Mantua and became choir master at the ducal chapel of S. Barbara where he stayed until 1592 .
Giaches de Wert	4	A lot of people were jealous of his good job , especially a man called Bonvicino who made life difficult for him .
Giaches de Wert	4	It was then found that Bonvicino was having a love affair with de Wertâ s wife , so she had to go back to live in Novellara .
Giaches de Wert	5	De Wert was becoming a very well known composer .
Giaches de Wert	5	He was offered a job at the emperorâ s palace in Prague , but he did not take it .
Giaches de Wert	5	He traveled to work in various places such as Parma and Novellara .
Giaches de Wert	5	In Novellara his wife was found to have been plotting against the Gonzaga of Novellara .
Giaches de Wert	5	She was put in prison where she later died .
Giaches de Wert	5	There were long arguments in the law court about who should have her property .
Giaches de Wert	5	In the end , de Wert was given a third of her possessions , and he was given the right to let his children inherit the money .
Giaches de Wert	6	He worked in Ferrara where he had a love affair with a lady who was of aristocratic birth .
Giaches de Wert	6	Since he was only a musician he was only a servant , so the lady was sent away from the court .
Giaches de Wert	7	In his later years he worked for the court at Mantua where the music had become very good because the new ruler , Vincenzo Gonzaga , was very interested in music .
Giaches de Wert	7	De Wert composed music for the theater .
Giaches de Wert	7	His health became poor .
Giaches de Wert	7	He suffered from malaria during the early 1580s .
Giaches de Wert	7	He died in Mantua and was buried in the crypt at S Barbara .
Giaches de Wert	8	De Wert wrote over 230 madrigals and other secular works .
Giaches de Wert	8	These were later published in 16 volumes .
Giaches de Wert	8	He also wrote over 150 sacred pieces -LRB- motets , hymns etc. -RRB- which showed how well he could write counterpoint .
Giaches de Wert	9	His madrigals were very modern for their time .
Giaches de Wert	9	The music was very daring in the way it described the words .
Giaches de Wert	9	He sometimes used small groups of singers to contrast with one another like a musical conversation .
Giaches de Wert	9	He was a great influence on later madrigal composers such as Monteverdi and Gesualdo .
San Gimignano	0	San Gimignano is a small hill town in the province of Siena , Tuscany , Italy .
San Gimignano	0	San Gimignano is famous for the medieval towers , and for the wine , called `` Vernaccia di San Gimignano '' .
San Gimignano	1	San Gimignano was founded as a small village in about 1300 BC by the Etruscans .
San Gimignano	1	The name of the city come from by a saint , Saint Geminianus , who had defended it from Attila 's Huns .
San Gimignano	2	In medieval and Renaissance times , it was a stopping point for pilgrims on their way to Rome and the Vatican as it sits on the medieval via Francigena .
San Gimignano	3	In 1199 , during the period of its highest splendor , the city made itself independent from Volterra .
San Gimignano	4	There are many churches in the town : the two main ones are the Collegiata , a cathedral , and Sant ` Agostino .
San Gimignano	5	The Communal Palace is now the home of San Gimignano Gallery .
San Gimignano	5	Hhere there are works by Pinturicchio , Benozzo Gozzoli , Filippino Lippi , Domenico di Michelino , Pier Francesco Fiorentino , and others .
San Gimignano	6	The heart of the town contains the four squares , `` Piazza della Cisterna '' , `` Piazza Duomo '' , `` Piazza Pecori '' , and `` Piazza delle Erbe '' .
San Gimignano	7	San Gimignano is the birthplace of the poet Folgore da San Gimignano -LRB- 1270-1332 -RRB- .
San Gimignano	8	Tea with Mussolini , a 1999 drama about English and American women in Italy during World War II , was filmed in part at San Gimignano .
Gorduno	0	Gorduno is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Grancia	0	Grancia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gravesano	0	Gravesano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gresso	0	Gresso is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Gresso	0	The municipality was made in 1882 by splitting from the municipality of Vergeletto .
Gudo	0	Gudo is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Indemini	0	Indemini is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Intragna, Switzerland	0	Intragna is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Iragna	0	Iragna is a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Iseo, Switzerland	0	Iseo is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Isone	0	Isone is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Isorno	0	Isorno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lamone	0	Lamone is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lavertezzo	0	Lavertezzo is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lavizzara	0	Lavizzara is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ligornetto	0	Ligornetto is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Linescio	0	Linescio is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Category:Athens	0	This category is for the city of Athens , Greece .
Category:Squirrels	0	This category is for Rodents of the Squirrel family , Sciuridae .
Category:Squirrels	0	This family includes squirrels , chipmunks , and the ground squirrels .
Locarno	0	Locarno is the capital of the Locarno district in the Swiss canton of Ticino .
Lodrino, Switzerland	0	Lodrino is a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Losone	0	Losone is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Pedernales Province	0	Pedernales is a Dominican province ; it is located in the southwestern part of the country , on the border with Haiti .
Pedernales Province	0	Its capital city has the same name , Pedernales .
Pedernales Province	1	It was created on 16 December 1957 .
Pedernales Province	1	It was a municipality of the Barahona province before being elevated to the category of province .
Pedernales Province	2	Pedernales is bordered to the north by the province of Independencia , to the northeast by Barahona , to the east and south by the Caribbean Sea .
Pedernales Province	2	To the west Pedernales borders the Republic of Haiti .
Pedernales Province	3	The province was named after the River Pedernales ; this river is the southern border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic .
Pedernales Province	3	And the river is named Pedernales because the mineral flint -LRB- in Spanish , pedernal -RRB- is common in the region .
Pedernales Province	4	Some native groups lived close to the coast and the River Pedernales before the conquest of the island by European people .
Pedernales Province	4	But very few people has lived in the region , for most of its history , because it is a very dry region .
Pedernales Province	5	In his second travel to America , Christopher Columbus discovered and named part of the present island , including the Beata and Alto Velo islands .
Pedernales Province	6	Until the 20th century , the only people living here were Haitians and many places have French names .
Pedernales Province	6	Sometimes , during the Dominican-Haitian War -LRB- 1844-1856 -RRB- , Haitian soldiers came across this region because there were not Dominican soldiers .
Pedernales Province	6	The only fight between soldiers of the two countries in the territory of the present province was close to the El Can bay , near the town of Juancho , on 6 January 1856 .
Pedernales Province	7	Since colonial times , the territory was part of the Azua province until it was changed to the Barahona when this province was created in 1881 .
Pedernales Province	7	The dictator Rafael Trujillo created the Pedernales province in 1957 .
Pedernales Province	8	Pedernales has a total area of 2,074.53 kmÂ .
Pedernales Province	8	It has 4.3 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 7th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Pedernales Province	9	There are two municipalities and two municipal districts in the province .
Pedernales Province	9	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Pedernales Province	10	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 21,207 people living in the Pedernales province , and 14,450 -LRB- 68.14 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Pedernales Province	10	The population density was 10.2 persons\/km Â , the lowest in the country .
Pedernales Province	11	The province is in the Barahona Peninsula .
Pedernales Province	11	Sierra de Bahoruco -LRB- `` Bahoruco mountain range '' -RRB- is in the northern half of the province ; its highest mountain , and the highest mountain of the province , is Loma del Toro -LRB- 2,367 m -RRB- in the limits with the Independencia province .
Pedernales Province	12	The rest of the province is formed by savannas and plains of limestone rocks .
Pedernales Province	12	The savannas are close to the coast , as the SansÃ n Savanna in Oviedo and the Pedernales Savanna around the city of Pedernales .
Pedernales Province	13	Several small islands belong to the province .
Pedernales Province	13	The main islands are Beata and Alto Velo .
Pedernales Province	14	The only important river is the River Pedernales , with its tributary River Mulito .
Pedernales Province	14	The River Pedernales marks the Dominican-Haitian border .
Pedernales Province	15	There are several lagoons -LRB- lagoon is a small lake close to the sea -RRB- with -LRB- brackish water .
Pedernales Province	15	The most important is the Laguna de Oviedo , on the eastern coast and near the town of Oviedo , with an area of 28 kmÂ .
Pedernales Province	15	On the western coast , the most important lagoon is Laguna Salada , with an area of 1.8 kmÂ .
Pedernales Province	16	The climate of the province is tropical , hot most of the year , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Pedernales Province	16	It is very dry in the savannas and plains , with long droughts , but rains are common in the high mountains .
Pedernales Province	17	As in all border provinces in the Dominican Republic , there is little economic development .
Pedernales Province	17	The trade with Haiti is important , above all in the capital city .
Pedernales Province	17	On the mountains , coffee and beans are important products .
Pedernales Province	17	Potato , cabbage and other vegetables are produced in the Sierra de Bahoruco .
Pedernales Province	18	Fishing is also an important activity in the province , mainly close to the Beata Island , where lobster , conch and several kind of fishes are caught .
Pedernales Province	19	Because of the beautiful beaches of the western coast of the province , like BahÃ a de las Ã guilas -LRB- `` Eagles Bay '' -RRB- , tourism is becoming an important economic activity .
Pedernales Province	19	There are two of the largest national parks of the country : the Jaragua National Park and the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park .
Pedernales Province	20	The development of the province was produced by the mining of bauxite -LRB- an aluminium ore -RRB- but , since 1984 , it has changed to the mining of limestone to send to other countries and for a cement factory .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	Wolfenstein 3D is a 1992 first person shooter computer video game .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	The game was created by id Software .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	It was released for the PC on May 5 , 1992 .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	It was later released for many other systems including Apple computers and Nintendo 's SNES console and Game Boy Advance handheld system .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	Wolfenstein 3D was one of the first first person shooter games .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	It is said to have created much of the popularity in this type of game .
Wolfenstein 3D	0	The game was based on the 1980s Muse Software computer games Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Wolfenstein 3D	1	In Wolfenstein 3D , the player controls an American soldier named BJ Blazkowicz .
Wolfenstein 3D	1	The player is trying to get out of a building controlled by Nazis during World War II .
Wolfenstein 3D	1	The player must avoid guards and dogs while looking for the way out .
Wolfenstein 3D	1	Food , medical supplies , ammunition and weapons can be found along the way to help the player .
Wolfenstein 3D	2	Because of the use of Nazi symbols and music in the game , Wolfenstein 3D was banned in Germany .
Wolfenstein 3D	2	This was because it broke German laws .
Wolfenstein 3D	2	People also complained about the player having to shoot dogs in the game .
My Trach Massacre	0	My Trach Massacre was the murder of many people in My Trach Village , My Thuy Commune , Le Thuy District , Quang Binh Province , Vietnam .
My Trach Massacre	0	The massacre took place on 29 November 1947 between 2:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. Soldiers of the French army killed nearly half of the 320 people who lived in the village .
My Trach Massacre	0	Many of the civilians who were killed were women , old people and children .
Eurotrash (term)	0	Eurotrash is an American English slang term to describe stereotypical Europeans .
Eurotrash (term)	0	These words often will cause rage to the European .
Adele	0	Adele Laurie Blue Adkins -LRB- born 21 May 1988 in Tottenham , London -RRB- is an English soul and jazz singer .
Adele	1	Adele graduated from BRIT School in Croydon in May 2006 .
Adele	1	In July 2006 , Adele published two songs on the fourth issue of online arts magazine PlatformsMagazine.com .
Adele	1	After graduation , Adele began to play small shows at places all over Britain .
Adele	1	She has also toured with best friend Jack PeÃ ate , as well as Jamie T , Raul Midon , Devendra Banhart , Amos Lee and Keren Ann since summer 2006 .
Adele	1	Adele went on her first UK headlining tour in October 2007 .
Adele	2	Adele 's first album released was Hometown Glory .
Adele	2	On it , she sings the about Tottenham .
Adele	2	The album was released on 22 October 2007 on Jamie T 's label Pacemaker Recordings .
Adele	2	It is a limited edition 7 '' vinyl with B Side Best For Last .
Adele	2	She has since signed to independent music label XL Recordings .
Adele	2	In January 2008 , they will release her second single Chasing Pavements .
Adele	3	Adele has become quite popular on MySpace .
Adele	3	She is following the example of fellow Londoner Lily Allen by using the web as a mediafocus and a place to see what people think of her songs .
Adele	3	Adele performed Daydreamer on BBC2 's Later With Jools Holland , alongside Paul McCartney and Bjork .
Adele	3	She was next on BBC1 's Friday Night with Jonathan Ross on December 7 2007 , singing Chasing Pavements .
Adele	4	On December 10 , 2007 , Adele was awarded with the first Brit Awards Criticsâ Choice prize .
Adele	4	She has been called the `` new Amy Winehouse . ''
Adele	4	In January 2008 , she was voted winner in the annual BBC 6 Music poll of industry experts Sound of 2008 , for acts to emerge in the coming year .
Hair straightening	0	Hair straightening is when a person makes their hair straighter .
Hair straightening	0	Their hair may be curly , wavy , or almost straight .
Hair straightening	0	There are methods to make even very curly hair straighter .
Hair straightening	1	There are two different types of straightening : temporary and permanent .
Hair straightening	1	Temporary hair straightening keeps the hair straight until it gets wet or damp again , so only lasts for up to a few days .
Hair straightening	1	Permanent hair straightening keeps the hair straight for up to a few months , even when the hair gets wet .
Hair iron	0	A hair iron or hair tong is something people use to change the shape of the hair by heating it .
Hair iron	0	There are three types of hair iron :
Hair iron	1	In 1872 , Marcel Grateau -LRB- a Parisian -RRB- used heated rods to straighten or style hair .
Hair iron	2	Ian Gutgold used hard chemicals on the hair and scalp to straighten hair , but this often made burnt scalps and hair .
Hair iron	3	Simon E. Monroe patented a hair straightener in 1906 that was like a metal comb .
Hair iron	4	In 1909 , Issac K. Shero patented a hair straightener made of two irons that are heated and put together around the hair .
Hair iron	5	Years later , Sharrell made heated metal tools , for example : hot combs .
Hair iron	5	The hot metal straightener went easily through the hair , making less damage and dryness than the earlier methods .
Hair iron	5	Later , ceramic and electrical straighteners were made , meaning people could adjust the heat settings and straightener size .
Hair iron	6	Another method of hair straightening is Japanese hair straightening , which was invented in Japan , and works like a perm , but to straighten instead of curl the hair .
Hair iron	6	It is now given at many salons but is quite expensive and must be re-done after it stops working .
Hair iron	7	Some better hair straighteners today have ceramic coated heating parts , which harm the hair less , and heat up faster than non-ceramic coated heating parts .
Hair iron	7	Cheaper brands do not often have ceramic , but some have a paint-like coating that looks like ceramic plating .
Hair iron	8	Lots of more expensive hair straighteners use ionic and infra red technology , which helps to keep moisture and oils in the hair , and to stop static and frizz .
Hair iron	9	Depending on the hair type , repeated use of hair straighteners , like most other heat styling tools , can cause varying amounts of damage such as split ends , thinning of the hair shaft and even causing hair to become brittle and prone to breakage .
Hair iron	9	Generally , after extensive damage , hair will show signs of dryness and display an unhealthy appearance .
Hair iron	9	However , many companies , such as Lâ OrÃ al and TresemmÃ , have began to manufacture heat protection sprays and cream which aim to reduce the amount of damage that is caused by the use of straighteners .
Hair iron	10	Hair straighteners should only be used on dry hair , unless they are specially made with vents to let the moisture out .
Hair iron	10	These sort of irons are usually called `` Wet Dry '' irons .
Hair iron	11	Based on the materials used in the heating plates , hair irons can be classified as ceramic , tourmaline and traditional metal flat iron .
Hair iron	11	Ceramic hair irons are believed to be gentle to the hair .
Hair iron	12	Hair straighteners work by breaking the hair 's hydrogen bonds , which are what make the hair curly .
Hair iron	12	After the bonds are broken , the hair is stopped from going back to its original , natural , curly form .
Hair iron	12	The hydrogen bonds can re-form if moisture touches them , such as water or dampness .
Intel Core	0	Intel Core is the name of a family of 32-bit dual-core microprocessors .
Intel Core	0	It was made by the technology company Intel .
Intel Core	0	Intel Core processors are based on Pentium M technology .
Intel Core	0	Those processors are more advanced than Intel P6 processors .
Intel Core	0	This architecture , or way to build a processor , is now replaced by Core 2 microarchitecture .
Intel Core	0	In the Core family , there are two groups : the Duo -LRB- with two cores -RRB- and Solo -LRB- Duo with one disabled core -RRB- .
Intel Core	0	The Solo line replaced the Pentium M one-core processor .
Intel Core	1	September 2006 and January 4 , 2008 were times when many Core CPUs stopped selling .
Intel Core	2	Yonah is a company name for Intel 's first generation of microprocessors for mobile computers .
Intel Core	2	The Core Duo was released on 5 January 2006 .
Intel Core	2	It was the first Intel processor to be used in Apple Inc. 's Macintosh computers .
Intel Core	2	Yonah does not have 64-bit function .
Intel Core	3	The Intel Core Duo has two cores , 2 Mebibytes of L2 cache for both cores , and an arbiter bus that controls the L2 cache and front side bus access .
Intel Core	4	The Intel Core Solo uses two-cores die as a Core Duo , but one core is turned off .
Intel Core	5	The duo version of Intel Core -LRB- Yonah -RRB- has two cores , which give performance per watt almost as good as single-core processors .
Intel Core	5	In computer machines operating with batteries , this means getting as much total work done in one battery charge like in old computers .
Intel Core	6	Core-based processor Intel Xeon Sossaman LV -LRB- low-voltage -RRB- , for servers also does not have the Intel 64-bit function .
Intel Core	6	All new server systems have support for x86-64 , and Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 even requires a 64-bit processor to run .
Intel Core	7	On July 27 , 2006 , Intel released newer Core version Intel Core 2 .
Geographer	0	A geographer is a scientist whose area of study is geography .
Geographer	1	That is the study of Earth 's physical environment and human habitat .
Geographer	2	Geographers are historically known as people who make maps .
Geographer	2	Nowadays map making is the field of study of cartography , a subset of geography .
Geographer	2	The geographer studies not only the physical details of the environment .
Geographer	2	He looks at the influence of this physical environment as well .
Geographer	2	Therefore he looks at human and wildlife ecologies , weather and climate patterns , economics , and culture .
Geographer	2	He will concentrate on the influence space has for relationships between these elements .
Chakra	0	A chakra is an energy center in the human body as taught in Indian yoga and some related cultures .
Chakra	0	Chakras are also believed in by some New Age adherents .
Chakra	0	Chakra means ` wheel ' in Sanskrit .
Chakra	1	A chakra is an area in the body connected with life energy .
Chakra	1	There are seven chakras in the body - each is an interface for the flow of life energy .
Chakra	1	A chakra vitalizes a physical body and is associated with interactions of a physical , mental nature .
Chakra	1	Current science is not able to detect or measure chakras .
Chakra	2	The seven main chakras are described as being present in an ascending column from the base of the spine to the head .
Chakra	2	The chakras are usually connected with a certain color .
Chakra	2	Each chakra is also connected with some paryt of consciousness .
Scalp	0	The scalp is the anatomical area between the face and the neck .
Maltese people	0	The Maltese people , or Maltese , are a nation and ethnic group native to Malta , an island country made of a group of seven islands in the Mediterranean Sea .
Maltese people	1	People have lived in Malta since around 5200 BC with the first people living there coming from Sicily .
Maltese people	1	An important prehistoric Neolithic culture marked by Megalithic structures was on the islands , which were made a 1000 years before the Pyramids of Giza , which means they were very old .
Maltese people	1	The Phoenicians in the Mediterranean took over Malta from about 1000 BC , using the islands to expand their sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean , until the Carthaginians took over and also expanded in the Mediterranean , but these were also defeated by the Romans in 216 BC .
Maltese people	2	Malta was then ruled by Byzantine , a Greek group that took over almost all of the Mediterranean , from the 4th to 9th century .
Maltese people	2	Sometime around this point , the Vandals , a German tribe , ruled the islands .
Maltese people	2	The islands were at one point invaded by the Arabs in AD 870 .
Maltese people	2	They allowed the people to believe in Christianity , and did not have children with the population , so they did not change much on the island , but they showed them citrus fruits and cotton , and water-moving systems .
Maltese people	2	They hardly had any effect on the island or its people while they were there , but one thing that they did effect was the language .
Maltese people	2	The Maltese language gained a lot from this .
Maltese people	3	From the advent of the Normans in 1090 to 1530 , Malta was part of the ` Kingdom of Sicily ' .
Maltese people	3	This means that from 1091 to 1530 , when the Order of St. John came to Malta , the original Sicilian population that moved there from Sicily in the beginning got bigger .
Maltese people	4	The French under the rule of Napoleon took over Malta in 1798 .
Maltese people	4	The British helped the Maltese to stop the French control two years later .
Maltese people	4	The people of Malta were very happy that the British did this , and wanted Britain to rule it .
Maltese people	4	As part of the ` Treaty of Paris ' -LRB- 1814 -RRB- , Malta became a colony in the British Empire .
Maltese people	5	Malta became a separate country from everyone on 21 September 1964 -LRB- Independence Day -RRB- .
Maltese people	5	Under the 1964 rules , Malta originally kept Queen Elizabeth II as the Queen of Malta , with a Governor-General working on her behalf in Malta .
Maltese people	5	On 13 December 1974 -LRB- Republic Day -RRB- , it became a republic within the Commonwealth , with the President as head of state .
Maltese people	5	Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 and joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2008 .
Maltese people	6	Historians and Geneticists currently do not know where the Maltese people came from .
Maltese people	6	The answer is difficult to find because of several things , such as Malta 's invasions , with long parts in time where the population got smaller , before other people from the Mediterranean moved to Malta and married the Maltese .
Maltese people	6	One unusual example of this is the exile to Malta of all of the male population from the town of Celano -LRB- Italy -RRB- in 1223 , the stationing of a Norman and Sicilian garrison on Malta in 1240 , the expulsion from Malta of Arabs -LRB- presumably , those who refused to convert to Christianity -RRB- commencing in 1245 , the arrival of several hundred Catalan soldiers in 1283 , the European repopulation of Malta that began in the 13th century , the settlement in Malta of noble families from Sicily and Aragon between 1372 and 1450 , the arrival of several thousand Greek and Rhodian sailors , soldiers and slaves with the Knights of St. John , the introduction of several thousand Sicilian labourers in 1551 and again in 1566 , the emigration to Malta of some 891 Italian exiles during the Risorgimento in 1849 , and the posting of some 22,000 British servicemen in Malta from 1807 to 1979 .
Maltese people	7	Historical and ethnic studies published and promoted by the various ruling classes during their governance over Malta provide little , if any , valuable guidance on the question of Maltese ethnicity , given that their conclusions appear to have been driven , in large part , by political expediency .
Maltese people	7	Hence , Maltese history books published during the rule of the Knights of St. John , at a time when Malta and Gozo suffered repeated razzias at the hands of the Ottomans and Barbary corsairs , promoted the myth of a continuous , Roman Catholic , native Maltese population , that somehow survived despite the Arab conquest of Malta and the depopulation that followed .
Maltese people	7	Studies and reports published during the British colonial period promoted the theory of Phoenician origins , in an attempt to distinguish the Maltese from their Sicilian and Italian neighbors , or in the case of the Catholic Church , to distinguish the Maltese from the Arab peoples that controlled Malta prior to the liberation of Malta by the Normans .
Maltese people	7	By contrast , history books published during the Mintoff years following Independence began to question the earlier beliefs in a continuous , indigenous population of Christian Maltese and , in some cases , quietly promoted the theory of closer cultural and ethnic ties with North Africa .
Maltese people	7	This new development was noted by Boissevain in 1991 :
Maltese people	8	... the Labor government broke off relations with NATO and sought links with the Arab world .
Maltese people	8	After 900 years of being linked to Europe , Malta began to look southward .
Maltese people	8	Muslims , still remembered in folklore for savage pirate attacks , were redefined as blood brothers .
Maltese people	9	This latter development coincided with and reflected dramatic new -LRB- but short-lived -RRB- developments in Maltese foreign policy : Western media reported that Malta appeared to be turning its back on NATO , the United Kingdom , and Europe generally ; Libya had loaned several million dollars to Malta to make up for the loss of rental income which followed the closure of British military bases in Malta ; Malta and Libya had entered into a Friendship and Cooperation Treaty , in response to repeated overtures by Gaddafi for a closer , more formal union between the two countries ; and , for a brief period , Arabic had become a compulsory subject in Maltese secondary schools .
Maltese people	10	Some recent studies carried out by geneticists Spencer Wells and Pierre Zalloua of the American University of Beirut collected samples of Y-chromosomes from men living in the Middle East , North Africa , southern Spain , and Malta , places the Phoenicians are known to have settled and traded .
Maltese people	10	According to the study , more than half -LRB- 50 % -RRB- of the Y chromosome lineages that are seen in today 's Maltese population could have come in with the Phoenicians .
Maltese people	10	As to why there is such a significant genetic impact , Wells could only speculate , `` but the results are consistent with a settlement of people from the Levant within the past 2,000 years , and that points to the Phoenicians . ''
Maltese people	11	The Phoenician background of the Maltese suggests possible tenuous cultural , religious , and linguistic links to Lebanese Maronites , -LRB- whom are also descended from Phoenicians revealed during National Geographic 's Special -RRB- , who speak a variety of Arabic , and are Christian .
Maltese people	12	This `` Phoenician origins '' theory has been contradicted by at least one major study , which found that that `` the contemporary males of Malta most likely originated from Southern Italy , including Sicily and up to Calabria , '' and that '' -LRB- t -RRB- here is a minuscule amount of input from the Eastern Mediterranean with genetic affinity to Christian Lebanon . ''
Maltese people	12	One of the authors of this study commented as follows on the Wells\/Zalloua study :
Maltese people	13	`` We are aware of conflicting conclusions published as an interview in the popular National Geographic magazine .
Maltese people	13	Despite an intensive search we can not find them reproduced in the mainstream scientific literature .
Maltese people	13	We consider that data somewhat flawed , and furthermore , unsound .
Maltese people	13	National Geographic is not a peer-reviewed academic journal and thus the weight of the evidence is poor compared to other peer-reviewed academic journals that are also in the public domain .
Maltese people	13	One can not be comfortable with data that have not passed the scrutiny of peer review ...
Maltese people	14	-LRB- I -RRB- t seems to me that the simplest explanation that can not be excluded by any of the scientific data thus far available is that Malta was indeed barely inhabited at the turn of the tenth century .
Maltese people	15	Repopulation is likely to have occurred by a clan or clans -LRB- possibly of Arab or Arab-like speaking people -RRB- from neighbouring Sicily and Calabria .
Maltese people	15	Possibly , they could have mixed with minute numbers of residual inhabitants , with a constant input of immigrants from neighbouring countries and later , even from afar .
Maltese people	15	There seems to be little input from North Africa . ''
Perm (hairstyle)	0	A permanent wave , commonly called a perm , is the chemical treatment of hair to produce curl .
Perm (hairstyle)	1	The first chemical treatment for curling hair that was suitable for use on people was invented in the year 1906 by the German hairdresser Karl Nessler -LRB- 1872-1951 -RRB- .
Perm (hairstyle)	1	He used a mixture of cow urine and water .
Perm (hairstyle)	1	The first public demonstration took place on October 8 , 1906 , but Nessler had been working on the idea since 1896 .
Perm (hairstyle)	1	Previously , wigs had been set with caustic chemicals to form curls , but these recipes were too harsh to use on human skin .
Audiophile	0	An audiophile is a person who cares about how good music sounds on a stereo or other high fidelity sound system .
Audiophile	0	An audiophile is interested in how to improve the sound quality of sound recordings , such as vinyl records and Compact Discs , as well as the equipment used to listen to recordings such as CD players , amplifiers and loudspeakers .
Audiophile	1	Audiophiles are always looking for ways to improve their sound system .
Audiophile	1	There are discussion forums , magazines and clubs for audiophiles to share their ideas .
Audiophile	2	Some audiophiles believe that differences should be able to be measured in a scientific way .
Audiophile	2	This type of audiophile is called an `` objectivist '' .
Audiophile	3	Other audiophiles believe that `` what sounds better '' or `` more musical '' may not be measurable .
Audiophile	3	They rely mostly on their own ears and preferences .
Audiophile	3	This type of audiophile is called a `` subjectivist '' .
Audiophile	4	Audiophile is also used as an adjective in descriptions of audio equipment and recorded music , where it is intended to imply high quality .
Barbelo	0	Barbelo is a goddess in Gnosticsm .
Barbelo	0	She is also called Thought , Providence , Forethought , or Foreknowledge .
Barbelo	0	She is believed to be the first emanation of Bythos .
Barbelo	1	In the Apocryphon of John , a writing in the Nag Hammadi Library , Barbelo is described as `` The first power , the glory , Barbelo , the perfect glory in the aions , the glory of the revelation . ''
Barbelo	2	`` This is the first thought , his image ; she became the womb of everything , for it is she who is prior to them all , the Mother-Father , the first man -LRB- Anthropos -RRB- , the holy Spirit , the thrice-male , the thrice-powerful , the thrice-named androgynous one , and the eternal aeon among the invisible ones , and the first to come forth . ''
Barbelo	3	The Gnostic account of Barbelo is quite similar to Tantric thought .
Barbelo	3	In Kashmir Shaivism , Shakti is similarly the second Tattva or first emanation of Shiva .
Perm	0	Perm -LRB- , pronounced : pÊ É rÊ mÊ -RRB- is a city and administrative center of Perm Krai , Russia .
Perm	0	It is lies on the banks of the Kama River , at the foot of the Ural Mountains .
Perm	1	Perm is one of the largest cities in Russia , with 976,116 -LRB- 2006 est . -RRB- inhabitants , down from 1,001,653 recorded in 2002 Census and 1,090,944 recorded in 1989 Census .
Perm	2	In geology , the Permian period takes its name from the region .
Perm	3	From 1940 until 1957 the city was named Molotov , after Vyacheslav Molotov .
Perm	4	The city is a major administrative , industrial , scientific , and cultural center .
Perm	4	The leading industries include machinery , defense , oil production -LRB- about 3 % of Russian output -RRB- , oil refining , chemical and petrochemical , timber and wood processing and the food industry .
Perm	5	There is one international airport in Perm Bolshoye Savino -LRB- Big Savino -RRB- .
Perm	5	Perm is also served by the smaller Airport `` Bakharevka '' .
Perm	6	Perm 's public transit network includes streetcar -LRB- tram -RRB- , bus , and trolleybus routes .
Bodhicitta	0	In Buddhist thought , bodhicitta is the motivation of a bodhisattva .
Bodhicitta	0	The word bodhicitta combines the words for enlightenment -LRB- Bodhi -RRB- and mind -LRB- Citta -RRB- .
Bodhicitta	0	It is sometime translated as mind of enlightenment .
Bodhicitta	1	Bodhicitta is taught to be the intent to become enlightened , not for oneself , but for the benefit of all beings .
Dakini	0	In Hinduism and Buddhism , a dakini is a female being like a goddess .
Dakini	0	They are mostly found in Tibetan Buddhism .
Dakini	0	The dakini inspires spiritual practice .
Dakini	0	A dakini is often depicted as beautiful and naked .
Dakini	0	The nakedness represents the freedom of the mind .
Dakini	1	The Chinese and Tibetan terms for dakini literally mean `` she who travels in the sky '' ; this is sometimes written poetically as `` sky dancer '' .
Dakini	1	Their bodies are depicted curved in sinuous dance poses .
Dakini	2	Dakinis are associated with energy .
Dakini	2	They are linked with the revelation of the path of transformation .
Dakini	2	They help people to change the energy of negative emotions , called poisons -LRB- kleshas -RRB- , into enlightened awareness .
Dakini	3	Images tend to show the dakini as a young , naked figure in a dancing posture , often holding a skull cup filled with menstrual blood or the elixir of life in one hand , and a curved knife in the other .
Dakini	3	She may wear a garland of human skulls , with a trident staff leaning against her shoulder .
Dakini	3	Her hair is usually wild and hanging down her back , and her face often wrathful in expression , as she dances on top of a corpse , which represents her complete mastery over ego and ignorance .
Dakini	4	Tibetan Buddhists believe that a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje -LRB- 1284 - 1339 -RRB- , when he was three years old .
Dakini	4	The Black Crown became the emblem of this Tibetan lineage known as the Karma Kagyu .
Dattatreya	0	Dattatreya is considered by some Hindus -LRB- in western India -RRB- to be God who is an incarnation of the Divine Trinity Brahma , Vishnu and Siva .
Dattatreya	0	The word Datta means `` Given '' , Datta is called so because the divine trinity have `` given '' themselves in the form of a son to the sage couple Atri and Anasuya .
Dattatreya	0	He is the son of Atri , hence the name `` Atreya . ''
Dattatreya	1	In the Nath tradition , Dattatreya is seen as an Avatar or incarnation of the Lord Shiva and as the Adi-Guru -LRB- First Teacher -RRB- of the Adi-Nath sampradaya of the Nathas .
Dattatreya	1	Although Dattatreya was at first a `` Lord of Yoga '' with Tantric traits , he was adapted and assimilated into the more devotional cults ; while still worshiped by millions of Hindus , he is approached more as a benevolent God than as a teacher of the highest essence of Indian thought .
Dattatreya	2	Though the Dattatreya of the Natha tradition coexisted and intermingled with the Puranic , Brahmanical tradition of the Datta sampradaya , here we shall focus almost exclusively on the earlier Tantric manifestation of Datta .
Dattatreya	2	Shri Gurudev Mahendranath had no doubt that Dattatreya was an historical figure .
Dattatreya	2	He stated that Datta was born on Wednesday , the fourteenth day of the full moon in the month of Margasirsa , though he does not mention the year .
Dattatreya	3	Dattatreya left home at an early age to wander naked in search of the Absolute .
Dattatreya	3	He seems to have spent most of his life wandering in the area between and including North Mysore , through the Maharashta , and into Gujarat as far as the Narmada River .
Dattatreya	3	He attained realization at a place not far from the town now known as Ganagapur .
Dattatreya	3	The original footprints of Datta are believed to be located on the lonely peak at Mount Girnar .
Dattatreya	3	The Tripura-rahasya refers to the disciple Parasurama finding Datta meditating on Gandhamadana mountain .
Dattatreya	4	The Tripura-rahasya -LRB- The Secret of -LRB- the Goddess -RRB- Tripura -RRB- is believed to be an abbreviated version of the original Datta Samhita or Dakshinamurti Samhita traditionally ascribed to Dattatreya .
Dattatreya	4	This more lengthy work was summarized by Dattatreya 's disciple Parasurama , whose disciple , Sumedha Haritayana , scribed the text .
Dattatreya	4	Thus , this text is sometimes referred to as the Haritayana Samhita .
Dattatreya	5	The Tripura-rahasya is divided into three parts .
Dattatreya	5	The first part , the Mahatmya Khanda or section on the goddess is concerned with the origin , mantra and yantra of the Goddess Tripura , also known as Lalita or Lalita Tripurasundari .
Dattatreya	5	The Jnana Khanda or section on knowledge elaborates on the themes of consciousness , manifestation , and liberation .
Dattatreya	5	The last part , Charya Khanda or section on conduct , has been lost and some believe destroyed .
Dattatreya	6	Another work , the Avadhuta Gita -LRB- Song of the Free -RRB- is a wonderful , compete compilation of the highest thought given to and recorded by two of Dattatreya 's disciples , Swami and Kartika .
Dattatreya	6	Swami Vivekananda -LRB- 1863-1902 -RRB- held it in high esteem .
Dattatreya	6	Originally a work of seven chapters , a spurious and misogynistic eighth chapter may be a later attempt to append sexual morality to the Natha tradition by a conservative ascetic .
Dattatreya	6	Some of the ideas in this Gita are however common to both Shaivite and Buddhist Tantras .
Dattatreya	7	The Markandeya Purana reports that Dattatreya , to free himself of all attachments , dove into a lake where he stayed for many years .
Dattatreya	7	By doing so , he also hoped to evade an assembly of Munis who remained on the banks of the lake awaiting his return .
Dattatreya	7	Datta emerged from the water naked in the company of a beautiful woman .
Dattatreya	7	The text relates that he made love with her -LRB- maithuna -RRB- , drank liquor , and enjoyed singing and music .
Dattatreya	7	In spite of this , the Munis did not abandon him , and Dattatraya , accompanied by his shakti , continued to engage in these practices and was meditated on by those longing for moksha .
Dattatreya	8	In the Bhagavata Purana Dattatreya enumerates a list of his twenty-four gurus : earth , air , sky \/ ether , water , fire , sun , moon , python , pigeons , sea , moth , bee , bull elephant , bear , deer , fish , osprey , a child , a maiden , a courtesan , a blacksmith , serpent , spider , and wasp .
Dattatreya	8	The image of the Natha ranged from that of a siddha living in the woods with animals , to that of a frightening , even demonic , being .
Dattatreya	9	`` Shri Dattatreya was a dropout of an earlier age than the period when Veda and Tantra merged to become one simple cult .
Dattatreya	9	It was men like Dattatreya who helped to make this possible .
Dattatreya	9	Three of his close disciples were kings , one an Asura and the other two both belonging to the warrior caste .
Dattatreya	9	Dattatreya himself was regarded as an avatar of Maheshwara -LRB- Shiva -RRB- but later was claimed by Vaishnavites as the avatar of Vishnu .
Dattatreya	9	Not such a sectarian claim as it appears ; Hindus regard Shiva and Vishnu as the same or as manifestations of the Absolute taking form . ''
Dattatreya	10	Indeed , the Dattatreya Upanisad , which opens proclaiming Dattatreya 's identity with Vishnu , ends with the mantra Om Namah Shivaya , identifying Datta with Shiva .
Dattatreya	10	In the last portion of the third chapter , Mahesvara -LRB- Shiva -RRB- alone is said to pervade reality and shine in every heart of man .
Dattatreya	10	He alone is in front , behind , to the left , to the right , below , above , everywhere the center .
Dattatreya	10	Finally , Mahesvara is identified with Dattatreya , depicting the latter as an Avatara of Shiva .
Dattatreya	11	Dattatreya is usually depicted with three heads , symbolising Brahma , Vishnu , and Shiva ; past , present , and future ; and the three states of consciousness : waking , dreaming , and dreamless sleep .
Dattatreya	11	He is portrayed sitting in meditation with his shakti beneath the audumbara -LRB- wish-fulfilling -RRB- tree .
Dattatreya	11	In front of him is a fire pit , and around him are four dogs .
Dattatreya	11	These are sometimes said to symbolise the four Vedas .
Gnosticism	0	Gnosticism comes from the which means knowledge .
Gnosticism	1	Some religions and sects mostly in the few hundred years before and after Christ are said to be gnostic or practice gnosticism .
Gnosticism	2	This is because these religions believe that there is a special , hidden knowledge that only a few people may have .
Gnosticism	3	Gnosticism says that humans are divine souls trapped in the ordinary physical -LRB- or material -RRB- world .
Gnosticism	3	They say that the world was made by an imperfect spirit called the demiurge .
Gnosticism	4	The demiurge is thought to be the same as the God of Abraham .
Gnosticism	4	The demiurge may be seen as evil , or sometimes just not perfect but doing the best it can .
Gnosticism	5	The real God who is good , is distant and not easy to know .
Gnosticism	5	In order to get free from the material world , a person has to get gnosis .
Gnosticism	5	That is the special secret knowledge given only to a few special people .
Gnosticism	6	Some Gnostic groups saw Jesus as sent by the supreme being , to bring gnosis to the Earth .
Grigori Rasputin	0	Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin -LRB- January 10 , 1869 - December 16 , 1916 -RRB- , also known as the ` Mad Monk ' , was not a monk , but a Russian religious pilgrim .
Grigori Rasputin	0	He was believed to have been a faith healer .
Grigori Rasputin	0	Rasputin played a part in the lives of the Tsar Nicholas II who was the leader of Russia , his wife , the Tsarina Alexandra and their only son , the Tsarevich Alexei .
Grigori Rasputin	0	Alexei was often sick , and Rasputin seemed to be the only person who could heal him .
Grigori Rasputin	0	Because of this , the Tsar and his family began to trust Rasputin more with important decisions .
Grigori Rasputin	0	Rasputin made some very bad decisions , including telling the Tsar to go out and personally lead his country 's army , which was fighting in World War I. Some Russians became very worried about what Rasputin was doing to Russia with his decisions , and killed him .
Grimoire	0	Grimoire is an old name for a book of magic .
Grimoire	0	The word is pronounced `` grim-warr '' , which rhymes with `` guitar '' .
Grimoire	1	The word is a mistaken way of saying grammar .
Grimoire	1	It probably started being used in a time when not many people could read .
Grimoire	1	Then any book might be thought to contain instructions for magic .
Grimoire	2	In the religion of Wicca other forms of Neopaganism , such a book is sometimes called a `` Book of Shadows '' .
Hermeticism	0	Hermeticism is the study and practice of occult philosophy and magic .
Hermeticism	0	The name comes from the fact that the first books about Hermeticism are said to have been written by the god Hermes Trismegistus -LRB- `` Thrice-Greatest Hermes '' -RRB- , who combines aspects of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth .
Hermeticism	1	Hermeticism is also connected with astrology and alchemy .
Hermeticism	1	These beliefs were strong in Europe during the Renaissance .
Hermeticism	1	The Hermetic Corpus was translated by Marsilio Ficino in 1463 and published in 1471 .
Hermeticism	1	At this time , the Hermetic Corpus was thought to be older than both Plato and Pythagoras .
Hermeticism	2	In 1614 , Isaac Causabon showed that the texts were actually written sometime between 200 and 300 AD .
Hermeticism	2	This view was based on careful study of the way language was used in the original writings .
Hermeticism	3	Hermeticism was revived in the 19th century in Western Europe .
Hermeticism	3	The most famous group involved in this revival was the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn .
Illuminati	0	The Illuminati Order or Bavarian Illuminati is a secret group based in Ingolstadt , Germany .
Illuminati	0	It was started on May 1 , 1776 by Adam Weishaupt and Baron Adolph von Knigge .
Illuminati	0	The members are mostly Freemasons and former Freemasons .
Illuminati	1	At that time the state of Bavaria was under the Roman Catholic Church and the aristocracy .
Illuminati	1	Therefore , in 1784 , the Bavarian government banned the Illuminati as well as Freemasonry .
Simputer	0	The Simputer is a small , cheap device , similar to personal digital assistant -LRB- palmtop -RRB- .
Simputer	0	The unique feature of this device is a smart-card interface which allows a single Simputer to be used by many users .
Simputer	0	User 's private datas might be kept on a cheap smart-card .
Simputer	0	This device was constructed by Indian company - Simputer Trust .
Simputer	0	The name stands for `` Simple computer '' .
Simputer	1	The Simputer project was invented during the organization of the Global Village , an International Seminar on Information Technology for Developing Countries .
Simputer	1	It was conducted in October 1998 .
Simputer	1	The discussion was about big need for a low-cost mass access device which will bring local-language IT to the masses .
Simputer	1	During inventing a name for new established original device , the purpose was to find complex acronym to fit the name Simputer .
Simputer	1	Thus Simputer is a Simple , Inexpensive , Multi-lingual comPUTER .
Simputer	1	Later it was expanded to Simple , Inexpensive Multi-lingual People 's compUTER .
Simputer	1	Now it is also called `` computer for the masses '' .
Simputer	2	It is architecturally similar to the Linux Advanced Radio Terminal and the Intel StrongARM reference platform .
Simputer	2	It has processor Intel StrongARM 200 + MHz , 64MB of RAM , 32MB Flash ROM and may use cheap smart-cards with capacity 8KB .
Simputer	2	It has also USB connectivity and software modem so might be connect to the internet .
Simputer	2	320x240 LCD interface in Simputer is with a touch panel overlay on liquid-crystal display .
Simputer	2	Operating system runs on a version of the Linux Kernel -LRB- computer science -RRB- .
Simputer	2	Type of the software used in Simputer is text-to-speech .
Simputer	2	This tool may use speakers and microphone because it has special jacks .
Simputer	2	It has also built-in Infrared Data Association -LRB- IrDA -RRB- port .
Simputer	2	The device is powered by 3 AAA sized NiMH batteries .
Simputer	3	The Simputer Trust has licensed to manufacturers to produce devices based on the Simputer .
Simputer	3	These companies are : PicoPeta Simputers and Encore Technologies .
Simputer	4	The tool developed is very generic and has similarities to many other countries .
Simputer	4	It is ideally suited for developing and under developed countries like : India , Tajikistan , Mauritius , Mongolia , Ghana , Uzbekistan , Sri Lanka , Bhutan , Thailand or Vietnam .
James Branch Cabell	0	James Branch Cabell -LRB- 1879 - 1958 -RRB- was an American author of fantasy fiction .
James Branch Cabell	0	His name is pronounced `` CAB-ble '' .
James Branch Cabell	1	Cabell was born and lived most of his life in Richmond , Virginia .
James Branch Cabell	1	He spent the winters in Florida until the death of his first wife in 1949 .
James Branch Cabell	1	He retired in Florida .
James Branch Cabell	2	Cabell was born into a wealthy Virginian family .
James Branch Cabell	2	His father , Robert Gamble Cabell II -LRB- 1847 â `` 1922 -RRB- , was a physician .
James Branch Cabell	2	His mother , Anne Harris -LRB- 1859 â `` 1915 -RRB- , was the daughter of Col. and Mrs James R. Branch .
James Branch Cabell	2	Cabell 's great-grandfather , William H. Cabell , was Governor of Virginia from 1805 to 1808 .
James Branch Cabell	2	Cabell was the oldest of three boys .
James Branch Cabell	2	His brothers were Robert Gamble Cabell III -LRB- 1881 â `` 1968 -RRB- and John Lottier Cabell -LRB- 1883 â `` 1946 -RRB- .
James Branch Cabell	2	His parents separated and were later divorced in 1907 .
James Branch Cabell	3	He went to the College of William and Mary in 1894 at the age of fifteen .
James Branch Cabell	3	He graduated in 1898 .
James Branch Cabell	3	While an undergraduate , Cabell taught French and Greek at the college .
James Branch Cabell	3	Ellen Glasgow , a writer and close friend of Cabell said that he had a friendship with a professor at the college which some people thought was `` too intimate '' .
James Branch Cabell	3	Because of this , Cabell had to leave the college .
James Branch Cabell	3	He was later allowed back and finished his degree .
James Branch Cabell	4	Cabell worked from 1898 to 1900 as a newspaper reporter in New York City .
James Branch Cabell	4	He returned to Richmond in 1901 .
James Branch Cabell	4	In Richmond , he worked several months for the Richmond News .
James Branch Cabell	5	Many things happened to Cabell in 1901 .
James Branch Cabell	5	His first stories were accepted for publication .
James Branch Cabell	5	It was believed for a short time that Cabell murdered John Scott , a wealthy person in Richmond .
James Branch Cabell	5	There was a rumor that Scott was `` involved '' with Cabell 's mother .
James Branch Cabell	6	In 1902 , seven of his stories appeared in national magazines .
James Branch Cabell	6	Over the ten years , he wrote many short stories and articles .
James Branch Cabell	6	These were published in well-known magazines including Harper 's Monthly Magazine and the Saturday Evening Post .
James Branch Cabell	7	Between 1911 and 1913 , he worked for his uncle in the office of the Branch coal mines in West Virginia .
James Branch Cabell	7	On November 8 , 1913 , he married Priscilla Bradley Shepherd .
James Branch Cabell	7	She was a widow with five children from an earlier marriage .
James Branch Cabell	7	In 1915 , Priscilla gave birth to a son , Ballard Hartwell Cabell .
James Branch Cabell	7	Priscilla died in March of 1949 .
James Branch Cabell	7	In June 1950 , Cabell married Margaret Waller Freeman .
James Branch Cabell	8	During his life , Cabell published fifty-two books .
James Branch Cabell	8	These included novels , genealogy , collections of short stories , poetry , and miscellanea .
James Branch Cabell	8	He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1937 .
James Branch Cabell	8	Today , the modern languages house and an endowed law professorship at the College of William and Mary are named for him .
James Branch Cabell	9	Cabell died of a cerebral hemorrhage .
James Branch Cabell	9	He is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond .
James Branch Cabell	10	In 1970 , Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond named its main campus library `` James Branch Cabell Library '' .
James Branch Cabell	10	In the 1970s , Cabell 's library and personal papers were moved from his home on Monument Avenue to the James Branch Cabell Library .
James Branch Cabell	10	The collection includes some 3,000 volumes , manuscripts , notebooks and scrapbooks , periodicals , letters -LRB- including conversations with noted writers such as H.L. Mencken , Ellen Glasgow , Sinclair Lewis and Theodore Dreiser -RRB- , newspaper clippings , photographs , criticisms , printed material , publishers ' agreements and statements of sales .
James Branch Cabell	11	The VCU undergraduate literary journal at the university is named Poictesme after the fictional province in his book Jurgen .
James Branch Cabell	12	Cabell published about fifty books .
James Branch Cabell	12	Most of these are not well known .
James Branch Cabell	12	His eighth book , Jurgen , -LRB- 1919 -RRB- was the most popular .
James Branch Cabell	12	The hero , Jurgen , goes on a journey through ever more fantastic places .
James Branch Cabell	12	He even goes to hell and heaven .
James Branch Cabell	12	Everywhere he goes , he seduces the local women , even the Devil 's wife .
James Branch Cabell	13	The book was seen as being bad by the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice .
James Branch Cabell	13	They tried to bring a prosecution for obscenity .
James Branch Cabell	13	The case went on for two years before Cabell and his publishers won .
James Branch Cabell	13	Many of the things in the book were double entendres .
James Branch Cabell	13	They had one meaning which was bad and also had a decent meaning .
James Branch Cabell	13	It appeared that what had actually offended the prosecution most was a joke about papal infallibility .
James Branch Cabell	13	Cabell took an author 's revenge .
James Branch Cabell	13	The new edition of 1926 included a ` lost ' section which was not in the earlier version .
James Branch Cabell	13	In it , the hero is put on trial by the Philistines .
James Branch Cabell	13	A large dung beetle is the chief prosecutor .
James Branch Cabell	14	Other works include Figures of Earth .
James Branch Cabell	14	This introduces Manuel the Redeemer .
James Branch Cabell	14	He took control of a realm by playing on others ' expectations .
James Branch Cabell	14	His motto is Mundus Vult Decipi .
James Branch Cabell	14	This means ` the world wishes to be deceived ' .
James Branch Cabell	14	The Silver Stallion is a sequel .
James Branch Cabell	14	It deals with the adventures of the knights in Manuel 's company after he left them .
James Branch Cabell	15	Cabell is now forgotten by most people but his work affected later writers of fantasy fiction .
James Branch Cabell	15	Robert Heinlein 's Job , A comedy of Justice has an appearance of the Slavic god Koschei -LRB- from Jurgen -RRB- .
James Branch Cabell	15	Fritz Leiber 's Swords of Lankhmar was also affected by Jurgen .
James Branch Cabell	15	Jack Vance 's Dying Earth books show a similar style to Cabell 's writing .
James Branch Cabell	15	Cugel the Clever in those books is very similar to Jurgen .
Gela	0	Gela is a city in the Italian region of Sicily .
Gela	0	It is in the province of Caltanissetta in the south of Sicily .
Gela	0	The city is at about 84km from the province 's capital of Caltanissetta , on the Mediterranean Sea .
Gela	0	The city has a larger population than the capital and is second largest in land area .
Gela	1	Gela is an important industrial city and port town .
Gela	1	One important industry that is located here is that of petroleum refinery .
Gela	1	The city can be reached from other cities , like Syracuse and Caltanissetta , by train .
Kama Sutra	0	Kamasutra -LRB- Sanskrit : à à 3\/4 à à à à
Kama Sutra	0	à à -RRB- , also known in Western countries as the Kama Sutra , is an ancient Indian book on love .
Kama Sutra	0	It was written by Mallanaga Vatsyayana .
Kama Sutra	0	Part of the book deals with human sexual behavior .
Lu Sheng-yen	0	Lu Sheng-Yen -LRB- ç å å 1\/2 , LÃ ShÃ ngyÃ n -RRB- -LRB- 27 June , 1945 -RRB- , is the founder and spiritual leader of the True Buddha School , which is a religious group with teachings taken from Taoism and Buddhism .
Lu Sheng-yen	0	He is called Master Lu by his followers .
Lu Sheng-yen	0	Within his sect , he is also known as Living Buddha Lian Sheng -LRB- è `` ç '' æ '' ä 1\/2 , Liansheng HuÃ fÃ -RRB- .
Lu Sheng-yen	0	He is worshipped by his followers as a Living Buddha .
Lu Sheng-yen	1	His organization says that over five million students have taken Buddhist refuge under Lu .
Lu Sheng-yen	1	There are also more than three hundred local chapters of the True Buddha School , including thirty major temples , such as the Ling Shen Ching Tze Temple in Redmond , Washington , where he lives now .
Lu Sheng-yen	1	Many of his followers are from Taiwan , Singapore , and Malaysia .
Lu Sheng-yen	2	Lu is married to Lian Hsiang , who is also a vajra master .
Lu Sheng-yen	2	She is referred as Grand Madam Lu .
Lu Sheng-yen	2	Lu and Lian Hsiang have two children .
Lu Sheng-yen	3	Lu was born in Chiayi County , Taiwan in 1945 .
Lu Sheng-yen	3	He was raised a Christian and attended a Protestant school .
Lu Sheng-yen	3	His post-secondary education was at Chung Cheng Institute of Technology .
Lu Sheng-yen	3	He graduated with a degree in Survey Engineering .
Lu Sheng-yen	3	In his early twenties he was both a survey engineer and a Sunday school Bible teacher .
Lu Sheng-yen	4	Lu has written that he had a mystical experience in 1969 .
Lu Sheng-yen	4	This lead him to seek out a total of twenty-one human gurus in Taoism , Sutra , and Tantra .
Lu Sheng-yen	4	In 1982 , Lu moved to the United States , and lived in the state of Washington .
Lu Sheng-yen	5	To date , Lu has written over 200 books in Chinese on various topics , including feng shui and poetry .
Lu Sheng-yen	6	According to his website , he went into hiding in Tahiti for six years starting late 2000 and lived in Taichung , Taiwan .
Lu Sheng-yen	6	Today he lives in the state of Washington .
Lu Sheng-yen	7	Lu teaches the Mahamudra way of attaining enlightenment .
Lu Sheng-yen	7	His teachings follow the traditional stages of the practice of the Four Preliminaries , followed by Guru Yoga , Deity Yoga , the Vajra Practices , and finally Highest Yoga Tantra .
Lu Sheng-yen	7	Lu has written that his spiritual gurus included the 16th Karmapa , Rangjung Rigpe Dorje and Tai Situ Rinpoche .
Lu Sheng-yen	8	He describes the state of enlightenment using the allegory of Padmakumara , whom he identifies with Amitabha Buddha and his own enlightened self .
Lu Sheng-yen	9	According to Noah Casey , Lu 's teachings do not prohibit the consumption of meat and alcohol ; however , `` The consumption of alcohol is limited to quantities not resulting in intoxication , and the eating of meat is restricted to animals not butchered especially for the person consuming .
Lu Sheng-yen	9	Before consuming either of these , or any other nutritional substance , a special prayer is required .
Lu Sheng-yen	9	For meats , the spirit of the animal must be delivered . ''
Lu Sheng-yen	9	This is consistent with the Vajrayana traditions of Tibetan Buddhism .
Lu Sheng-yen	10	Lu made headlines during an investigation by the Washington State Public Disclosure Commission into his cash donations to Chinese American politician Gary Locke , who Lu had hoped would run for President of the United States .
Lu Sheng-yen	10	Locke was cleared of any wrongdoing by the commission in 1998 .
Lu Sheng-yen	11	He was also sued in civil court by a former disciple , who called herself SHC , a 41-year-old Malaysian immigrant , over claims of sexual misconduct , after the King County , Washington prosecutor declined to file charges for lack of evidence .
Lu Sheng-yen	11	The case was dismissed by King County Superior Court Judge Kathleen Learned citing constitutional issues .
Lu Sheng-yen	11	In the case S.H.C. v. Sheng-Yen Lu , the Superior Court of King County granted the Temple 's motion for summary judgment , and the Court of Appeals later `` affirm -LRB- ed -RRB- the trial court 's grant of summary judgment dismissing all claims against the Temple . ''
Lu Sheng-yen	12	Lu has been criticized by Tsering Phuri , the president of TIBETcenter , who said `` People should not say , ` I am a living Buddha ' '' .
Australian Open	0	The Australian Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments .
Australian Open	0	It is the first one of the year .
Australian Open	0	It is played in Melbourne , Australia .
Australian Open	0	The Australian Open has been played on three different surfaces :
Australian Open	1	Before 1983 , many of the best tennis players did not play at the tournament .
Australian Open	1	This was because the Australian Open was far away and was not considered as important .
Australian Open	2	The tournament is played in January , during the Australian summer .
Australian Open	2	In 1998 an extreme heat rule was brought in .
Australian Open	2	It is the only major tournament that has a heat policy .
Australian Open	2	If the temperature gets higher than 35 degrees -LRB- C -RRB- matches may have to be stopped for a short time , because players feel dehydrated .
Australian Open	2	Matches on the outside courts are stopped .
Australian Open	2	The roof over the main stadium courts can be closed , and cooling systems turned on .
Australian Open	2	In 2007 the temperature on the courts reached 50 degrees .
Adrian Willaert	0	Adrian Willaert -LRB- pronounce : AH-dree-ahn VIL-art -RRB- , -LRB- born Flanders about 1490 ; died Venice , 7 December 1562 -RRB- was a Flemish composer in the Renaissance period .
Adrian Willaert	0	He was one of the most important composers of his time .
Adrian Willaert	0	He went to Italy when he was young and spent the rest of his life there .
Adrian Willaert	0	He belonged to the group of composers who lived and worked in Venice at the time , and who were known as the â Venetian Schoolâ .
Adrian Willaert	1	He may have been born in Bruges which is now in Belgium , although we are not sure .
Adrian Willaert	1	One of his students , Gioseffo Zarlino , who became a well-known music theorist , said that Willaert went to Paris first to study law , but then decided to study music .
Adrian Willaert	1	In Paris he met Jean Mouton , the main composer of the French royal chapel , and studied with him .
Adrian Willaert	1	Mouton taught him to write music in the style of Josquin , whose music was very polyphonic with the voices imitating one another a lot .
Adrian Willaert	2	Sometime around 1515 Willaert first went to Rome .
Adrian Willaert	2	There is a story , which is probably true , that Willaert was surprised to find the Popeâ s choir singing something he had composed .
Adrian Willaert	2	The choir thought it had been composed by Josquin , who was very famous by then .
Adrian Willaert	2	When the young Willaert told them that he himself was the composer , the choir did not believe the young man , and refused to sing it again .
Adrian Willaert	3	In July 1515 , Willaert worked for the Cardinal Ippolito I d'Este of Ferrara .
Adrian Willaert	3	Ippolito liked to travel , and he often took Willaert and other musicians with him to places such as Hungary , where he probably spent two years , from 1517 to 1519 .
Adrian Willaert	3	When Ippolito died in 1520 , Willaert worked for Duke Alfonso d'Este of Ferrara .
Adrian Willaert	3	In 1522 Willaert had a job at the court chapel of Duke Alfonso ; he stayed there until 1525 .
Adrian Willaert	4	Willaert then got the most important musical job in the whole of Europe at that time : he became maestro di cappella -LRB- director of music -RRB- at the church of St. Mark 's at Venice .
Adrian Willaert	4	The director who had been there before had not been very good , so Willaert made the music in that church really great again .
Adrian Willaert	4	He stayed in that job until his death .
Adrian Willaert	4	He was very famous and young composers came from all over Europe to study with him and learn how to be a composer .
Adrian Willaert	5	Willaert was one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance and the most important composer in Europe between the death of Josquin and the time of Palestrina .
Adrian Willaert	6	He wrote music in lots of forms , especially church music , madrigals and instrumental pieces called ricercar .
Category:Franco-Flemish composers	0	`` Franco-Flemish composers '' is the term used for composers between about 1430 and 1600 who came from the `` Low Countries '' .
Category:Franco-Flemish composers	0	These are the areas which are now northern France , Netherlands , Belgium , and northwestern Germany .
Category:Franco-Flemish composers	0	There may be some overlapping -LRB- for example , Josquin Desprez is arguably a French composer , since he was probably born in modern-day France , but music histories invariably tag him as Franco-Flemish -RRB- .
Billy Ray Cyrus	0	Billy Ray Cyrus -LRB- born 25 August 1961 -RRB- is a Grammy nominated American country singer and actor .
Billy Ray Cyrus	0	He it is best known for his popular single Achy Breaky Heart -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Billy Ray Cyrus	0	From 2001 to 2004 , he starred in the television series Doc .
Billy Ray Cyrus	0	It was a series about a rural doctor who moves from a ranch to a large city .
Billy Ray Cyrus	0	As of 2006 , he is in the Disney Channel television series , Hannah Montana , which stars his daughter , Miley Cyrus .
Billy Ray Cyrus	1	Achy Breaky Heart is Billy Ray 's first single and his biggest hit .
Billy Ray Cyrus	1	It is a country song written by Don Von Tress in 1989 .
Billy Ray Cyrus	1	Originally the lyrics were `` achin ' breakin ' heart '' but were changed to `` achy breaky heart '' by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	0	How to Grow a Woman from the Ground is a 2006 album by Chris Thile , who made the album with the How to Grow a Band , credited to Chris Thile .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	0	It was released on September 12 , 2006 .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	0	The album is named after a song on the album ; a cover of a song by American singer Tom Brosseau .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	1	The album got mostly good reviews from important music critics , with some critics saying that the album was â fantastic , eclecticâ , and â geniusâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	1	The album got Thile a Grammy Award-nomination in 2007 .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	For a side project away from his band Nickel Creek , Chris Thile knew he wanted to form a five-piece string band that featured mandolin , violin , banjo , acoustic guitar , and double bass .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	Thile also wanted the band to feature his friend and fiddle player Gabe Witcher , but didnâ t know what kind of band he wanted it to be .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	At the Telluride Bluegrass Festival in Colorado , Thile met banjo player Noam Pikelny and later said that â every note he played was something I wish Iâ d playedâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	At that time , Thile decided that he wanted â put -LRB- his -RRB- stampâ on the normal bluegrass band .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	Thile wanted to find five people to make the five-piece band he planned .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	He had already found fiddle , banjo , and mandolin players , so he just had to find double bass and acoustic guitar players .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	The bass player Thile was looking for turned out to be Greg Garrison , a friend of Noam Pikelny .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	Before this , Pikelny had played with Garrison in the band Leftover Salmon .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	The guitar player Thile needed became Chris Eldridge , famous as a member of the Infamous Stringdusters .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	The five people met up in Nashville on one day in 2005 and decided to â do something musical togetherâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	A few days later , the group met again â to drop a ton of money , drink too much wine , eat steaks , and -LRB- talk -RRB- about our failed relationshipsâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	2	That night , they formed a bluegrass band .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	3	A few months later , the group decided to record an album .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	3	The album was recorded in two days at Sear Sound Recording Studios in New York City .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	3	The album was not made digitally , but in the old-fashioned way : on tape .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	3	In an interview with the United States magazine Guitar Player , Chris Thile talked about how How to Grow a Woman from the Ground was recorded : How to Grow a Woman from the Ground was produced by Thile , and the only musicians on the album was the band that Thile chose .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	3	The band was later named the `` How to Grow a Band '' .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	How to Grow a Woman from the Ground takes influence from several musical genres , â drawing equally from traditional bluegrass , progressive acoustic , and singer-songwriter traditionsâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	One music critic called the album â roots orientedâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	Bluegrass mandolin player Ronnie McCoury became the albumâ s official â bluegrass guruâ to make sure that there was â someone who could make sure we didnâ t do anything clichÃ or triteâ .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	When discussing the albumâ s musical style , Chris Thile said that â All in all , How to Grow a Woman from the Ground is a bluegrass record .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	There are definitely some musical things that are out of the ordinary , but it sounds like a bluegrass record to me .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	â Much of Thile 's work on the album was inspired by his divorce , and Thile said that he could relate to the title of the album , a Tom Brosseau song .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	Thile said that he `` got my ass kicked by the last relationship I was in .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	This girl just left .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	It created a pretty serious complex for me .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	Iâ ve always been able to talk to girls , but Iâ m scared of them .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	I just could relate to it .
How to Grow a Woman from the Ground	4	Like , man if I could just grow one , that would take care of a lot of problems . ''
Yantra	0	Yantra literally means loom , instrument or machine .
Yantra	0	In actual practice , a yantra is a symbol which represents aspects of the divine , such as the Mother Goddess or Durga .
Yantra	0	It is made of interlocking geometric figures , circles , triangles and floral shapes that form a pattern .
Yantra	0	Though drawn in two dimensions , a yantra can represent a three dimensional sacred object .
Yantra	0	The yantra is primarily a meditation tool .
Yantra	0	Yantras function as revelatory symbols of cosmic truths .
Tulku	0	A tulku -LRB- also tÃ 1\/4 lku , trulku -RRB- is a Tibetan Buddhist lama who has achieved the ability to consciously determine to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow .
Tulku	0	The most famous example is the lineage of Dalai Lamas , who are said to be reincarnations of the previous thirteen Dalai Lamas , beginning with Gendun Drup -LRB- 1391 â `` 1474 -RRB- .
Tulku	0	It is held in the Vajrayana tradition that the oldest lineage of tulkus is that of the Karmapas -LRB- spiritual head of the Karma Kagyu lineage -RRB- , which began with DÃ 1\/4 sum Khyenpa -LRB- 1110-1193 -RRB- .
Tulku	1	In addition to Tibetans and related peoples , Tibetan Buddhism is the traditional religion of the Mongols and their relatives .
Tulku	1	The Mongolian word for a tulku is qubilÎ an , though such persons may also be called by the honorific title qutuÎ tu -LRB- Tib : phags-pa \/ Skt : Ä rya -RRB- , or hutagt in the standard Khalkha dialect .
Tulku	2	A recent Chinese word for tulku is huÃ fÃ -LRB- æ '' ä 1\/2 -RRB- , which literally means `` living Buddha '' .
Tulku	2	Thus the term Living Buddha is used to mean tulku .
Yeshe Tsogyal	0	Yeshe Tsogyel -LRB- , rhymes with `` may say so well '' -RRB- is also known in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism as the Great Bliss Queen .
Yeshe Tsogyal	0	She is both a woman and a female deity called a dakini .
Yeshe Tsogyal	1	She lived from 757 to 817 , and was the wife of Emperor Trisong Detsen -LRB- 740 - c. 798 -RRB- who invited Padmasambhava to Tibet : From the mouth of a lotus was born The swift goddess , heroic liberator Who went forth in human form Amid the snowy mountains of Tibet .
Yeshe Tsogyal	2	Among Tibetans she is seen as a Buddha who takes the form of an ordinary woman so as to be seen by the average person , `` who , for the time being , do not see her Vajravarahi form as a fully perfected deity . ''
Yeshe Tsogyal	2	In fact , She displays whatever emanation form will tame Any given -LRB- person -RRB- , just as , for example , the full moon in the sky Emerges as -LRB- various -RRB- reflections in different water vessels .
Yeshe Tsogyal	3	According to legend she was born in the same manner as the Buddha , a Sanskrit mantra sounding as her mother gave birth painlessly .
Yeshe Tsogyal	3	She is considered a reincarnation of the Buddha 's own mother .
Yeshe Tsogyal	3	Her name -LRB- `` Primordial -LRB- ye -RRB- Wisdom -LRB- shes -RRB- Queen -LRB- rgyal mo -RRB- of the Lake -LRB- tso -RRB- '' -RRB- derives from her birth causing a nearby lake to double in size .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	As a young girl , she is said to have prayed for the happiness of all sentient beings .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	At the age of sixteen , she was initiated into Buddhism by Guru Padmasambhava .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	Although she was originally one of the Queen consorts of Trisong Detsen , he gave her to Padmasambhava and she became his main spiritual consort .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	After many years of study she became enlightened .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	Yeshey Tsogyal was the main person who wrote down and collected Padmasambhava 's teachings .
Yeshe Tsogyal	4	She also terma most of the hidden teachings called termas .
Yeshe Tsogyal	5	As the wife of Tri-song-day-tsen and the consort of Padmasambhava , given to him at her request by the king , she also stands historically at the beginning of Buddhism 's eclipse of BÃ n in Tibet .
Yeshe Tsogyal	5	She is also considered a manifestation of Sarasvati and sometimes identified with the Bodhisattva Tara .
Urho Kekkonen	0	Urho Kaleva Kekkonen -LRB- September 3 1900 â `` August 31 1986 -RRB- was the President of Finland between 1956 and 1982 .
Urho Kekkonen	0	He was also Prime Minister of Finland before that .
Urho Kekkonen	1	Kekkonen was born in Pielavesi .
Urho Kekkonen	1	He took part of the Finnish Civil War .
Urho Kekkonen	1	He studied law and then worked in the Finnish secret police .
Urho Kekkonen	1	He opposed the Communists and later fascists .
Urho Kekkonen	2	Kekkonen became the Interior Minister in 1937 , and he then tried to ban the fascist party IKL .
Urho Kekkonen	3	After Second World War , in the year 1950 Kekkonen became the first time Prime Minister of Finland .
Urho Kekkonen	3	He tried to keep good relations with the Soviet Union like president Juho Kusti Paasikivi .
Urho Kekkonen	4	Kekkonen was elected the President of Finland in 1956 , after president Paasikivi .
Urho Kekkonen	4	He tried to keep Finland neutral country , which means it was not part of any military alliance like NATO or Warsaw Pact in Cold War .
Urho Kekkonen	5	Urho Kekkonen led the underwriting of the Helsinki Accords of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe between European countries , United States and Soviet Union in 1975 .
Urho Kekkonen	6	Kekkonen became sick in 1981 and gave up presidency .
J. P. Morgan	0	John Pierpont Morgan -LRB- April 17 , 1837 â `` March 31 , 1913 -RRB- was an American banker and art collector known for managing and handling money .
J. P. Morgan	0	He became one of the richest men of his era and founded the bank now called JPMorgan Chase , one of the oldest banks in the world today .
J. P. Morgan	1	J.P. Morgan was thought of as intelligent , he focused his attention in mathematics in preparation for employment in commerce .
J. P. Morgan	1	In 1852 , when Morgan was 15 years old , he had rheumatic fever .
J. P. Morgan	1	After recovery he was deformed .
J. P. Morgan	1	J.P. Morgan was aloof and refused to have his photograph taken ; all of his professional portraits were retouched .
J. P. Morgan	2	When J.P. Morgan reached the age of 20 , he became a banker in his fatherâ s London office and later went to Duncan , Sherman & Company in New York City .
J. P. Morgan	2	He excelled in banking and partnered with a lot of other companies .
J. P. Morgan	2	J.P. Morgan bought businesses , and was a hands on leader .
J. P. Morgan	2	He followed the process of reorganizing them known then as â Morganizationâ .
J. P. Morgan	2	He renamed his company to J.P Morgan & Company in 1895 .
J. P. Morgan	2	At the time it became one of the most powerful banks in the world .
J. P. Morgan	3	J.P. Morgan took control of the railroad companies .
J. P. Morgan	3	He also financed and reorganized railroads all in the US .
J. P. Morgan	3	He later purchased the Ley Land Line of Atlantic Steamships and other boat lines , which included the White Star Line , builder of the RMS Titanic .
J. P. Morgan	3	He joined several steel companies together to make the United States Steel Corporation .
J. P. Morgan	4	During the Panic of 1893 , when a shortage of the gold caused a devaluation of the Dollar , the US president Grover Cleveland asked J.P. Morgan to loan $ 65 million in gold to the US Treasury .
J. P. Morgan	4	J.P. lent the gold , `` saving '' the Treasury and the Dollar .
J. P. Morgan	5	Morganâ s enemies attacked him for his loan terms on gold that was lent to the US government during the 1895 crisis , for the way he solved the panic of 1907 , for hurting the Hartfort RR company by causing money problems , and turning the US steel corporation into a monopoly -LRB- by trying to take control of the making of bridges , ships , RR cars , rails , wire , nails , and other markets . -RRB- .
J. P. Morgan	6	JP Morgan was one of the richest men in the world -LRB- if he wanted to , he and all his partner companies could have bought all the land owned by all of the 22 US states west of the Mississippi River at that time -LRB- worth about $ 22.245 billion -RRB- -RRB- .
J. P. Morgan	6	He did this through buying many companies and taking them over , usually becoming monopolies .
J. P. Morgan	7	The JP Morgan Company still runs today under the name of JPMorgan Chase owned by stockholders .
J. P. Morgan	7	Today , it is one of the oldest banks in the world and a leading bank in the world .
Albert Hofmann	0	Albert Hofmann -LRB- born January 11 1906 in Baden , Switzerland - died April 29 2008 in Burg im Leimental , Switzerland -RRB- was a Swiss scientist best known for having invented Lysergic acid diethylamide -LRB- LSD -RRB- .
Albert Hofmann	0	Hofmann wrote more than 100 scientific articles and a number of books , including LSD : My Problem Child -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Albert Hofmann	1	Hofmann studied chemistry at the University of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Albert Hofmann	1	His main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals , and he studied about the chemical structure of the common animal substance chitin .
Albert Hofmann	1	Hofmann worked at the pharmaceutical-chemical department of Sandoz Laboratories in Basel .
Albert Hofmann	2	Five years after its first synthesis , he discovered by accident the psychedelic effects of LSD , after absorbing some through his fingertips on April 16 1943 .
Albert Hofmann	2	Three days later , he deliberately consumed 250 micrograms of LSD , and experienced far more intense effects .
Albert Hofmann	2	This was followed by a series of self-experiments .
Albert Hofmann	2	He first wrote about these experiments on April 22 of the same year .
Albert Hofmann	3	He became director of the natural products department at Sandoz and went on studying hallucinogenic substances found in Mexican mushrooms and other plants used by the aboriginal people .
Albert Hofmann	3	This led to the synthesis of psilocybin , the active agent of many magic mushrooms .
Albert Hofmann	4	Hofmann called LSD `` medicine for the soul '' .
Albert Hofmann	5	He suffered a heart attack in his home on April 29 , 2008 , and died at the age of 102 .
Mahasiddha	0	A mahasiddha -LRB- Sanskrit : maha - great , siddha - achiever -RRB- is type of yogi important in Tantra .
Mahasiddha	0	They are found in both Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism .
Mahasiddha	0	They are connected with unusual ways of thinking and with the highest levels of spiritual enlightenment .
Mahasiddha	0	They are very different from arhats , the saints who gave up the world to achieve Buddhahood .
Mahasiddha	1	The Mahasiddhas are actual people who lived in the past who had magical powers because of their spiritual practice .
Mahasiddha	1	A mahasiddha is a bodhisattva , someone who can enter nirvana whenever they want , but instead choose to stay in samsara to help others .
Mahasiddha	2	In both Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions there are 84 Mahasiddhas .
Mahasiddha	2	The lists are not all the same , but there are many Mahasiddhas who appear on most lists .
Mahasiddha	2	In Tibetan Buddhist art , they are often shown in paintings together , for example around the border of a thanka .
Mahasiddha	3	Each Mahasiddha has come to be known for certain things .
Mahasiddha	3	One of the most loved Mahasiddhas is Virupa , who is a saint of the Sakyapa sect .
Mahasiddha	3	He lived in 9th century India and was known for his great attainments .
Mahasiddha	3	Other important Mahasiddhas include :
Mahasiddha	4	In Buddhism there are 84 Mahasiddhas : Acinta , Ajogi , Anangapa , Aryadeva , Babhaha , Bhadrapa , Bhandepa , Bhiksanapa , Bhusuku , Camaripa , Campaka , Carbaripa , Catrapa , Caurangipa , Celukapa , Darikapa , Dengipa , Dhahulipa , Dharmapa , Dhilipa , Dhobipa , Dhokaripa Dombipa , Dukhandi , Ghantapa , Gharbari , Godhuripa , Goraksa , Indrabhuti , Jalandhara , Jayananda , Jogipa , Kalapa , Kamparipa , Kambala , Kanakhala , Kanhapa , Kankana , Kankaripa , Kantalipa , Kapalapa , Khadgapa , Kilakilapa , Kirapalapa , Kokilipa , Kotalipa , Kucipa , Kukkuripa , Kumbharipa , Laksminkara , Lilapa , Lucikapa , Luipa , Mahipa , Manibhadra , Medhini , Mekhala , Mekopa , Minapa , Nagabodhi , Nagarjuna , Nalinapa , Naropa , Nirgunapa , Pacaripa , Pankajapa , Putalipa , Rahula , Saraha , Sakara , Samudra , Santipa , Sarvabhaksa , Savaripa , Syalipa , Tantepa , Tantipa , Thaganapa , Tilopa , Udhilipa , Upanaha , Vinapa , Virupa , Vyalipa .
Red Hat sect	0	The newer Gelug school is known as the `` Yellow Hat Sect '' .
Peter Shotton	0	Peter -LRB- `` Pete '' -RRB- Shotton was a longtime friend of John Lennon , who founded The Beatles .
Peter Shotton	0	He later wrote a memoir , John Lennon `` In My Life '' , that was later retitled The Beatles , Lennon and Me .
Peter Shotton	1	Shotton and Lennon met as boys , in their hometown of Woolton , England .
Peter Shotton	1	Woolton is a suburb of Liverpool .
Peter Shotton	1	The two fought at first , but soon became best friends .
Peter Shotton	1	They went to school together , and often got into trouble together .
Peter Shotton	1	They formed a `` gang '' , with other boys who lived nearby .
Peter Shotton	2	During their teenage years , rock and roll became popular in England , as it did in America .
Peter Shotton	2	Folk music and skiffle were also popular .
Peter Shotton	2	Young people all over England formed skiffle bands , and played folk and rock songs .
Peter Shotton	2	Lennon got a guitar from his mother .
Peter Shotton	2	He and Shotton formed a band , the Quarry Men , with classmates from their school -LRB- named Quarry Bank -RRB- , and other friends .
Peter Shotton	3	Shotton 's role in the band was to play percussion on a washboard , and to sing harmony .
Peter Shotton	3	While Lennon had genuine musical talent , Shotton did not become a skilled musician , and did not enjoy playing music .
Peter Shotton	3	After Paul McCartney joined the Quarry Men , he and Lennon began to work together on music .
Peter Shotton	3	McCartney was very talented , and Shotton felt out of place in the band .
Peter Shotton	3	He waited a long time , before he finally told Lennon .
Peter Shotton	4	Lennon `` fired '' Shotton from the Quarry Men after they played at a party .
Peter Shotton	4	He took the washboard away and broke it over Shotton 's head .
Peter Shotton	4	All the same , they were still friends , and spent time together .
Peter Shotton	4	When they finished high school , Lennon went on to art college , and Shotton trained to become a police officer .
Peter Shotton	4	The Quarry Men changed from playing skiffle to playing rock and roll .
Peter Shotton	4	They also changed names a few times , before calling themselves the Beatles .
Peter Shotton	5	When Lennon became famous with the Beatles , he invited Shotton to visit at different times .
Peter Shotton	5	He and George Harrison , another band member , bought a supermarket with part of their royalties , and made Shotton its manager .
Peter Shotton	5	Shotton married and had a son .
Peter Shotton	5	He spent most of the week with his family , but would visit Lennon 's home on weekends .
Peter Shotton	5	Lennon counted on Shotton to be a real friend , who was not only around because Lennon was famous or rich .
Peter Shotton	5	Shotton and Lennon 's wife Cynthia got along well , and Shotton sometimes took Cynthia out for the evening , when Lennon needed to work on music .
Peter Shotton	6	Shotton also helped now and then with the Beatles 's music .
Peter Shotton	6	He sometimes helped brainstorm or critique ideas for songs , or played tambourine or other percussion instruments on their recordings .
Peter Shotton	6	Later , when the Beatles started their own company , Apple Corps , Shotton became its first managing director .
Peter Shotton	7	Apple Corps was not a successful company , and it caused problems between the Beatles , and with the people who worked with them .
Peter Shotton	7	The problems were not Shotton 's fault , but he felt as much pressure and stress as anyone .
Peter Shotton	7	He resigned his job at Apple .
Peter Shotton	7	Lennon tried Shotton out as a personal assistant , but this did not go well .
Peter Shotton	7	Lennon 's relationship with Yoko Ono also caused problems between Lennon and Shotton .
Peter Shotton	8	Shotton decided it was best to part ways with Lennon , while their friendship was still strong .
Peter Shotton	8	He went back to running his supermarket , and he and Lennon lost touch .
Peter Shotton	8	After Lennon and Yoko Ono moved to America , Shotton visited them in New York City , and they enjoyed seeing each other again .
Peter Shotton	9	John Lennon was murdered late in 1980 .
Peter Shotton	9	When Shotton heard the news , he drove to George Harrison 's home , Friar Park , and spent the day with Harrison .
Peter Shotton	9	Later he wrote his memoir .
Peter Shotton	10	Shotton gave up his supermarket , and began a chain of restaurants , Fatty Arbuckle 's , which became a success .
Peter Shotton	10	He later sold this business , and retired to live in Ireland .
Peter Shotton	10	When former members of Lennon 's Quarry Men re-formed in the 1990s as a nostalgia act , Shotton performed with them .
Peter Shotton	10	He later sang `` Imagine '' at a tribute to Lennon and the Beatles in Woolton .
Gustatory system	0	The gustatory system is the sensory system for the sense of taste .
Gustatory system	1	The human body can be stimulated by certain things .
Gustatory system	1	This stimuli is measured by sensory receptors and the energy is converted to something our brain can understand .
Gustatory system	1	There are receptors in our tongue which can measure four main things .
Gustatory system	2	This is the simplest receptor found in the mouth .
Gustatory system	3	Sour tastes are usually received from acidic compounds .
Gustatory system	4	Bitter tastes are important , since poisons are usually bitter and therefore we need to know whether or not to spit a bitter food out .
Gustatory system	4	This is the most complicated receptor found in the mouth .
Gustatory system	5	Food which has a lot of carbohydrates such as glucose are sweet .
Olfactory system	0	The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction or the sense of smell .
Olfactory system	1	In mammals , the olfactory system gets smells through the nose .
Olfactory system	1	When the smell is breathed in through the nose , it stimulates sensory receptors .
Olfactory system	1	These can tell if the smell is new or old .
Olfactory system	2	Damage to the olfactory system can happen through brain injury , cancer or toxic gases .
Olfactory system	2	The damage is usually measured by doctors giving the patient something to smell and having the patient try to guess what it is .
Bricostore	0	Bricostore is a type of French hypermarket .
Bricostore	0	They sell do-it-yourself -LRB- DIY -RRB- goods .
Pharaoh's Island	0	Pharaoh 's Island is an island on the River Thames , in Surrey , England .
Pharaoh's Island	1	The island is above Shepperton Lock .
Pharaoh's Island	1	It can only be reached by boats .
Pharaoh's Island	2	The island was given to Admiral Nelson as a reward for winning Battle of the Nile , and he used it as a place to fish .
Ky Ebright	0	Carroll M. Ebright -LRB- March 20 , 1894 - November 1979 -RRB- , sometimes known as Ky Ebright was a coach for the University of California , Berkeley crew team .
Ky Ebright	0	He is the only man to coach three Olympic gold medal winning eight oared boats .
Ky Ebright	0	Ky Ebright died in Berkeley , California at the age of 85 .
Robert Johnson (musician)	0	Robert Johnson , born Robert Leroy Johnson -LRB- May 8 , 1911 â `` August 16 , 1938 -RRB- is one of the most famous Delta blues musicians .
Robert Johnson (musician)	1	He was born in Hazlehurst , Mississippi .
Robert Johnson (musician)	1	He was the 11th child of his mother Julia Major Dodds , and 10th child of his father Charles Dodds .
Robert Johnson (musician)	1	When he was born , his father had left his mother .
Robert Johnson (musician)	1	He was brought up by a field worker named Noah Johnson .
Robert Johnson (musician)	1	That is why he chose `` Johnson '' for his family name .
Robert Johnson (musician)	2	He began playing guitar when he was a child .
Robert Johnson (musician)	2	In February 1929 he married Virginia Travis and became serious about playing the guitar .
Robert Johnson (musician)	2	His wife died in childbirth at the age of 16 in April 1930 .
Robert Johnson (musician)	2	Johnson began traveling up and down the Delta .
Robert Johnson (musician)	2	Around 1936 , one of his friends who helped many of the blues players , helped him join them .
Robert Johnson (musician)	3	His death happened on August 16 , 1938 , at the age of twenty-seven .
Robert Johnson (musician)	4	Eleven grammophone records were made by Robert Johnson with Vocalion during his lifetime , and a twelfth record was made once he had died .
Ishman Bracey	0	Ishman Bracey -LRB- January 9 , 1901 - February 12 , 1970 -RRB- , was a blues singer and guitarist from Mississippi .
Ishman Bracey	1	Bracey was born in Byram , Mississippi .
Ishman Bracey	1	He started playing at local dances and parties in about 1917 .
Ishman Bracey	1	He also worked as a waterboy on the Illinois Central Railroad .
Ishman Bracey	1	His first recorded song was in Memphis in 1928 .
Ishman Bracey	1	He played as lead guitar with Charlie McCoy on rhythm guitar .
Ishman Bracey	2	In the 1920s , Bracey had not yet started playing delta blues and each of his songs were different .
Ishman Bracey	2	However , he was one of the only Mississippi blues musicians to sing with a nasal voice .
Ishman Bracey	2	He often sang about skin creams and powders which would lighten dark skin .
Ishman Bracey	3	When he recorded in 1930 , his voice had become deeper .
Ishman Bracey	3	This meant that he could not sing high enough for some of his songs and the songs had to be changed .
Ishman Bracey	3	He recorded after in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called The New Orleans Nehi Boys , which had a guitarist called Charles Taylor .
Ishman Bracey	4	Bracey has recorded 16 songs in all , the original copies of his 78-rpm records are some of the most valuable things in blues collecting history .
Ishman Bracey	4	`` Trouble Hearted Blues '' and `` Left Alone Blues '' are his best known songs .
Hot Club de Paris	0	Hot Club de Paris are a band which came from Liverpool , United Kingdom .
Hot Club de Paris	0	They are signed to the London-based Moshi Moshi Records , a record company , and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006 .
Hot Club de Paris	0	The band are currently writing their second album and plan to record it in October 2007 for release in 2008 .
Hot Club de Paris	1	The band formed in early 2004 after band members Matthew and Paul met in 2003 working at Chester racecourse .
Hot Club de Paris	1	It 's other members were playing in different bands in the Liverpool music scene including street punkers Down and Outs and new wave popsters Victor FME .
Hot Club de Paris	2	They both loved American punk rock bands -LRB- Minutemen , Firehose , SST Records bands etc -RRB- and they became interested in math rock and experimental indie bands which influenced their music a lot .
Hot Club de Paris	2	They signed to Moshi Moshi Records in 2005 , and have since toured around the world to support the release of their debut record .
Hot Club de Paris	3	They have been shown on a number of music-based TV shows in the UK and their record played airplay on a number of radio stations including BBC Radio1 , BBC 6 Music and XFM , whose DJ John Kennedy has championed the band .
Hot Club de Paris	3	Kennedy claimed that their debut album is ` one of the best of 2006 ' .
Hot Club de Paris	4	They have toured with a number of bands including Jamie T , MaxÃ mo Park and The Who .
Hot Club de Paris	5	They played at the 2007 SXSW music festival in Austin , TX .
Hot Club de Paris	5	and have toured in the UK , Italy , Belgium , Ireland , Spain , France , Sweden , Iceland , Germany , Switzerland , America , Holland and India .
Hot Club de Paris	6	They are currently recording their second album in Chicago with Brian Deck .
Hot Club de Paris	6	Brian Deck has previously produced Iron and Wine and Modest Mouse .
Hot Club de Paris	7	Hot Club De Paris have released several tracks on compilation albums , including Can You Hear Me Clearly ?
Hot Club de Paris	7	, on Moshi Moshi records , and a rare CDR release Munkyfest v7 .0 , released by the organisers of the Munkyfest festival .
Willie Brown (musician)	0	Willie Brown -LRB- August 6 , 1900 - December 30 , 1952 -RRB- was an American guitarist and singer .
Willie Brown (musician)	0	He played with Charley Patton , Son House , and Robert Johnson
Willie Brown (musician)	1	Brown was born in Clarksdale , Mississippi .
Willie Brown (musician)	2	He was known to be shy and only wanting to accompany other musicians rather than play lead guitar .
Willie Brown (musician)	2	Robert Johnson called him `` my friend boy Willie Brown '' .
Willie Brown (musician)	3	Brown is heard playing on the Paramount label sessions of 1930 .
Willie Brown (musician)	3	He played M & O Blues and Future Blues .
Willie Brown (musician)	3	He also played songs with Son House and Charlie Patton .
Willie Brown (musician)	3	There are also rumors that he played with Luke Thomson and Thomas `` Clubfoot '' Coles .
Willie Brown (musician)	3	At least four other songs he recorded for Paramount have never been found .
Willie Brown (musician)	4	Brown also played a song during the Great Depression for the Library of Congress called Make Me a Pallet on the Floor .
Willie Brown (musician)	5	A song called Rowdy blues was thought to have Brown playing on rhythm guitar since he played another song -LRB- Future Blues -RRB- on the same album -LRB- Son House & The Great Delta Blues Singers -RRB- .
Willie Brown (musician)	6	He died in Tunica , Mississippi at the age of 52 .
Sid Wilson	0	Sidney George `` Sid '' Wilson -LRB- born January 20 , 1977 -RRB- is an American musician and member of Slipknot .
Sid Wilson	0	In Slipknot he is known as # 0 .
Sid Wilson	0	He is known as the craziest member of Slipknot because he fights with other members .
Sid Wilson	0	He also performs as DJ Starscream .
Sid Wilson	1	His injuries include breaking both of his heels .
Sid Wilson	1	He likes the TV show Transformers and takes his DJ name `` Starscream '' from one of its characters .
Sid Wilson	1	He also has tattoos of the characters .
Sid Wilson	1	In Slipknot he wears a metallic style mask with lighting up eyes and moving eyebrows and mouth .
Mahamudra	0	Mahamudra -LRB- Sanskrit : great seal -RRB- is an advanced form of meditation in Buddhism .
Mahamudra	0	It is practiced by the Kagyu , Gelug and Sakya schools of Tibetan Buddhism .
Mahamudra	1	The BÃ n and Nyingma schools practice a different advanced form of meditation called Dzogchen .
Discount store	0	A discount store is a type of department store , which sell products at prices lower than those asked by traditional retail outlets .
Discount store	0	Most discount department stores offer wide assortments of goods ; others specialize in such merchandise as jewelry , electronic equipment , or electrical appliances .
Discount store	0	Discount department stores are more popular in the United States than other countries .
Second Temple	0	The Second Temple -LRB- Hebrew : ` '' `` meaning ` Holy House ' -RRB- was the reconstructed Temple in Jerusalem which stood between 516 BCE and 70 CE .
Second Temple	0	During this time , it was the center of Jewish worship .
Second Temple	0	The Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its Second Temple on August 4th of 70 CE .
Temple in Jerusalem	0	The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple -LRB- Hebrew : ` '' `` , transliterated Bet HaMikdash what means literally `` The Holy House '' -RRB- lied on the Temple Mount -LRB- Har HaBayit -RRB- in the old city of Jerusalem .
Temple in Jerusalem	0	According to classical Jewish belief , it was the `` footstool '' of God 's presence in the physical world .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	The First Temple , also called Solomon 's Temple , was built by King Solomon in seven years during the 10th century BCE and has been dated astronomically to 957 BCE .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	It was the center of ancient Judaism .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	This first Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	A new temple was build from 535 BCE to 516 BCE .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	That was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE .
Temple in Jerusalem	1	All of the outer walls still stand , although the Temple itself has long since been destroyed .
Temple in Jerusalem	2	The Islamic Dome of the Rock , has stood on the site of the Temple since the late 7th Century CE , and the al-Aqsa Mosque , from roughly the same period , also stands on the Temple courtyard .
Mean Girls	0	Mean Girls is a 2004 movie starring Lindsay Lohan .
Mean Girls	0	It was filmed in the United States .
Mean Girls	1	It 's about a girl , Cady Heron , who used to be home schooled in Africa but moves to the United States and has to go to a normal high school .
Mean Girls	1	On her first day at school , she hates it .
Mean Girls	1	She thinks it is a bit weird because she can not go to the toilet when she wants , can not write in green ink and has to stay in the same seat everytime she goes into a lesson .
Mean Girls	1	On the second day it becomes more successful as she makes new friends , Janice and Damian .
Mean Girls	1	When they skip a lesson , Janice and Damian give her a map of the school eating area .
Mean Girls	1	It is arranged into different sorts of people and their personalities .
Mean Girls	1	At lunch time Cady is on her way to sit with her new friends but is interrupted , then Regina , Gretchen and Karen -LRB- `` The Plastics '' -RRB- ask her to sit with them and so she sits with them .
Mean Girls	2	Soon , Cady joins the Plastics , and Janice devises a plan to shatter them .
Mean Girls	2	Cady convinces Regina to eat these bars that will make her gain weight instad of lose weight .
Mean Girls	3	However , Cady gets too much into the Plastics , and throws a party at her parents ' house without their permission .
Mean Girls	3	She tries to hook up with Regina 's boyfriend , but he does not like her because she 's just like a Plastic now .
Mean Girls	3	Janice tells Cady that she 's just one of the Plastics now .
Mean Girls	3	Low grades in calculus class force Cady to rethink her plans .
Mean Girls	3	She joins the decathlon team .
Mean Girls	4	A second film is currently being planned and developed by Paramount Pictures .
French Open	0	The French Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments .
French Open	0	It is played in Paris , France .
French Open	0	The first competition was held in 1891 .
French Open	1	The French Open is famous for being the only Grand Slam played on a clay court .
French Open	1	On a clay court the ball bounces much slower and higher than on hard or grass courts .
French Open	1	This makes it more difficult to win the point and rallies -LRB- the number of shots in a point -RRB- usually last longer .
French Open	1	Players that excel on clay courts are called clay-court specialists .
French Open	2	The tournament is played in the summer for two weeks . .
French Open	2	It starts near the end of May and finshes during the first few days of June .
French Open	3	Sometimes , the French Open is called the Roland Garros tournament .
French Open	3	Roland Garros was a well-known aviator from World War I who had the main tennis court named after him .
French Open	4	The winners in 2009 were Roger Federer and Svetlana Kuznetsova .
Sam Chatmon	0	Sam Chatmon -LRB- January 10 1897 - February 2 1983 -RRB- , was a guitarist and singer .
Sam Chatmon	1	Chatmon was born in Bolton , Mississippi .
Sam Chatmon	2	Chatmon had a very musical family , all of them lived in Mississippi .
Sam Chatmon	2	Two of Sam 's brothers , fiddler Lonnie Chatmon and guitarist Bo Carter , performed with guitarist Walter Vinson as the Mississippi Sheiks .
Sam Chatmon	2	Chatmon himself was a member of the family 's string band when he was young .
Sam Chatmon	2	He performed all the time for white audiences in the 1900s .
Sam Chatmon	3	Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , harmonica and the guitar .
Sam Chatmon	3	He played at parties and on street corners in Mississippi for money and tips .
Sam Chatmon	3	In the 1930s he recorded songs with his brothers .
Sam Chatmon	4	Chatmon moved to Hollandale , Mississippi in the early 1940s and worked on plantations in Hollandale .
Sam Chatmon	4	He started playing again in 1960 , playing mostly blues music .
Sam Chatmon	4	In the same year , he recorded songs for Arhoolie Records .
Sam Chatmon	4	He went on tours in the 1960s and 1970s and played for many festivals such as the Festival of American Folklife in Washington , D.C. in 1972 , the Mariposa Fest in Toronto in 1974 , and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in 1976 .
Medicine wheel	0	A medicine wheel is a stone structure built by the natives of North America for spiritual and ritual purposes .
Medicine wheel	1	They appear mostly in Alberta , Canada .
Medicine wheel	1	They were built by laying out stones in a circular pattern .
Medicine wheel	1	They often look like a wagon wheel laying flat .
Medicine wheel	1	They could be large , reaching up to 75 feet across .
Medicine wheel	2	Medicine wheels are still used today in the Native American traditions .
Medicine wheel	2	However , the meaning is usually not shared outside the tribe .
Megalith	0	A megalith is a large stone used to build a structure or monument , either alone or together with other stones .
Megalith	0	Megalithic means structures made of such large stones , put together without the use of mortar or cement .
Megalith	1	The word megalith comes from the Ancient Greek ' megas meaning great , and ' lithos meaning stone .
Megalith	1	It has been used to describe stone structures built by people from many parts of the world living in many different times .
Megalith	1	Many megaliths were used to figure out the dates of the solstices and equinoxes .
Megalith	2	These structures were built mainly in the Neolithic period .
Megalith	2	They continued to be built into the Bronze Age .
Megalith	2	Some were built even earlier in the Mesolithic period .
Megalith	3	A famous example of a megalith is Stonehenge .
Moshi Moshi Records	0	Moshi Moshi Records is a small London-based independent record label that has released music by the bands such as The Rakes , Bloc Party , Hot Chip , Hot Club De Paris , Kate Nash , Junkboy , Architecture in Helsinki , Tilly and the Wall , Yeti , and its newest release is from a group called Au Revoir Simone .
Moshi Moshi Records	0	Mates Of State is the Moshi Moshi 's 50th release .
Moshi Moshi Records	1	It is named after the Japanese telephone greeting `` Moshi moshi . ''
Joey Jordison	0	Nathan Jonas `` Joey '' Jordison -LRB- b. April 26 , 1975 -RRB- is an American musician .
Joey Jordison	0	He is the drummer for the band Slipknot .
Joey Jordison	0	In Slipknot , he is known as # 1 .
Joey Jordison	0	He is also the guitarist for Murderdolls .
Richard Cromwell	0	Richard Cromwell -LRB- 4 October 1626 â `` 12 July 1712 -RRB- was the third son of Oliver Cromwell , and the second Lord Protector of England , Scotland and Ireland , for little over eight months , from 3 September 1658 until 25 May 1659 .
Richard Cromwell	0	Richard Cromwell 's enemies called him Tumbledown Dick and Queen Dick .
Richard Cromwell	1	Richard Cromwell was not suited to ruling the country .
Richard Cromwell	1	He followed his father as ruler only because he was Oliver 's oldest surviving son , and people expected one of Oliver 's sons to follow him .
Richard Cromwell	1	After a short time , he gave up power and he knew that many of the people wanted King Charles II to return from Holland and rule the country .
Richard Cromwell	1	When it was agreed that Charles would return , Richard thought it would be best for him to leave Britain , and he went to live in France for a while .
Richard Cromwell	1	He changed his name to `` John Clarke '' and traveled around Europe , not returning home for twenty years .
Richard Cromwell	1	When he came back , he lived quietly outside London for the rest of his life .
Richard Cromwell	2	There are rumors that the nursery rhyme `` Hickory Dickory Dock '' is actually about Richard Cromwell 's reign , since the mouse in the rhyme runs down when the clock strikes one and Cromwell only reigned for one year .
Cipriano de Rore	0	Cipriano de Rore -LRB- born in Ronse , Flanders , 1515 or 1516 ; died Parma , September 1565 -RRB- was a composer who lived in the Renaissance period .
Cipriano de Rore	0	He was Flemish , but spent all his adult life in Italy .
Cipriano de Rore	0	The name de Rore is a proper Flemish name , not a name that has been changed to look Italian .
Cipriano de Rore	0	He was one of the most important composer of madrigals in the 16th century .
Cipriano de Rore	1	There is very little known about Rore 's early life .
Cipriano de Rore	1	He was born in a small town called Ronse -LRB- Renaix -RRB- in what is now Belgium .
Cipriano de Rore	1	It is possible that he had music lessons in Antwerp .
Cipriano de Rore	1	We think that he was taken to Italy by Margaret of Parma in 1533 as one of her servants .
Cipriano de Rore	1	Margaret , who was an illegitimate daughter of Charles V , was very wealthy and she married into the Medici family .
Cipriano de Rore	1	Rore probably continued to learn about music in Italy .
Cipriano de Rore	2	In his music publications de Rore is called a â discipleâ of Adrian Willaert .
Cipriano de Rore	2	We do not know whether this means that he had lessons from Willaert , or just that he learned to compose by studying Willaertâ s music .
Cipriano de Rore	2	His first book of madrigals was published in 1542 , and then two books of motets were published .
Cipriano de Rore	3	In 1546 Rore went to Ferrara , where he was maestro di cappella -LRB- choirmaster -RRB- He wrote a great deal of music in Ferrara .
Cipriano de Rore	3	He worked for the Duke Ercole II d'Este .
Cipriano de Rore	3	He composed masses , motets , chansons , and lots of madrigals , some of which were about things that happened in the court at Ferrara .
Cipriano de Rore	3	The duke awarded him an important honor .
Cipriano de Rore	3	Rore also wrote music for Albrecht V of Bavaria who lived in Munich .
Cipriano de Rore	4	He left his job in Ferrara and went back to Flanders where he found his home town Ronse had been destroyed in a war .
Cipriano de Rore	4	He went back to Ferrara , but could not get his old job back .
Cipriano de Rore	4	After another visit to Flanders he returned to Italy and got a job in Parma , but the music in that town was not very good .
Cipriano de Rore	4	For a short time he had a very important job of maestro di cappella at St. Mark 's .
Cipriano de Rore	4	Adrian Willaert had just died .
Cipriano de Rore	4	However , Rore only kept this job for a year , returning to Parma in 1564 and dying there the next year .
Cipriano de Rore	5	Rore is best known for his Italian madrigals , but he also wrote a lot of church music , including masses and motets .
Cipriano de Rore	5	He learned from studying the music of Josquin .
Cipriano de Rore	5	His madrigals are based on the style of Willaert .
Cipriano de Rore	5	He enjoyed writing thick counterpoint and making the voices imitate one another a lot .
Cipriano de Rore	5	Most of the words he set were serious words , not lighthearted and amusing .
Cipriano de Rore	5	He often used chromaticism .
Cipriano de Rore	5	He developed his musical style a lot during his lifetime .
Cipriano de Rore	5	His music was very important in the development of the Italian madrigal , and it led the way to the madrigals of Monteverdi .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	0	The Armenian Revolutionary Army -LRB- ARA -RRB- was a paramilitary organization .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	0	Its last attack occurred in 1985 .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	1	5 Armenian gunmen -LRB- known as `` Lisbon Five '' -RRB- attacked the Turkish embassy in Lisbon in 27 July , 1983 .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	1	The first Armenian was killed by security guards at the start of the attack .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	1	The wife and the son of Osman Ozturk , the Turkish chargÃ d'affaires , and a Portuguese policeman also died in the assault , 4 people were injured .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	1	Portugal 's Interior Minister Eduardo Perella said the governemnt received intelligence information `` that Armenian groups might attack Wednesday and beefed up security at diplomatic missions '' .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	1	The Armenian Revolutionary Army claimed responsibility for attack .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	2	In a message dropped in the mailbox of The Associated Press office in Lisbon , the group said : `` We have decided to blow up this building and remain under the collapse .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	2	This is not suicide ... but rather our sacrifice to the altar of freedom '' .
Armenian Revolutionary Army	2	The group said the attack had been carried out because `` Turkey and its allies refused to acknowledge the genocide of Armenians '' .
Jenkem	0	Jenkem is an alleged drug that was supposedly invented in poor parts of Africa .
Jenkem	1	When it is ready to be used , it is a gas .
Jenkem	1	It is created from feces left in a container to ferment for a long time .
Jenkem	2	When breathed in , Jenkem makes the person see crazy things .
Jenkem	2	It is like a crazy dream , the person imagines things happening that are not really happening .
Jenkem	2	The person may also hear sounds that are not really there .
Jenkem	2	This is called a hallucination .
Jenkem	2	Jenkem is also used to make a person happy .
Jenkem	2	Because it is made out of fermented waste -LRB- or old poop -RRB- , it is also very stinky .
Jenkem	3	Some say it is as if you have a curtain in front of you .
Jenkem	4	Because Jenkem is human waste and is inhaled -LRB- huffing -RRB- , the person can get an infection because of the dirt and germs in the waste .
Jenkem	4	jenkem is also contains methane , which is explosive and flammable .
Mobile device	0	A mobile device is an electric device which its user can easily move .
Mobile device	0	Mobile devices do not need electricity connection to work .
Mobile device	0	Usually , it has a battery to hold electricity to work without electric wires .
Mobile device	0	A person using it , can change , send and take the data with connection by modem or cable .
Mobile device	0	Mostly those devices are used to check e-mails , send e-mails , surfing in the internet or listening to music .
Mobile device	0	More complicated mobile devices can plan days , run 3D computer games , and have almost all functions of desktop PC .
Damage deposit	0	A damage deposit or deposit is a sum of money that is paid when one rents an item .
Damage deposit	0	It is paid to ensure the owner that it is returned in good condition .
Damage deposit	0	It is very common with rented accommodation .
Damage deposit	0	Tere it may also be called a tenancy deposit or in some places a tenancy bond .
Damage deposit	1	The owner of the item -LRB- the landlord in the case of accommodation -RRB- will take a sum of money from the person -LRB- s -RRB- renting the item -LRB- the tenant -RRB- .
Damage deposit	1	If the item is returned in good condition at the end of the tenancy the owner should return the deposit .
Damage deposit	1	If the item is returned with damage the cost of repairing that damage may be charged against the deposit , and part -LRB- or none -RRB- of the deposit will be returned .
Lodging	0	Lodging or holiday accommodation is a type of accommodation .
Lodging	0	People who travel and stay away from home for more than a day need lodging mainly for sleeping .
Lodging	0	Other purposes are safety , shelter from cold and rain , and to have a place to store luggage and being able to take a shower .
Lodging	1	They do that in a hotel , hostel or hostal , a private home -LRB- commercially , i.e. a bed and breakfast or guest house place , in a tent , caravan\/camper -LRB- often on a campsite -RRB- .
Lodging	1	In addition there are make-shift solutions .
Lodging	2	Lodging may also refer to when cereal crops fall over , often due to wind or rain pressure , making grain harvest difficult .
Republic of Venice	0	The Most Serene Republic of Venice -LRB- , Venetian : Republica de Venesia -RRB- , was an Italian state in a place of current Venice .
Republic of Venice	0	It existed for one thousand one hundred years , from the late 7th century until the late 18th century -LRB- 1797 -RRB- .
Royal Mail	0	Royal Mail is the postal service of the United Kingdom .
Body dysmorphic disorder	0	Body dysmorphic disorder -LRB- BDD -RRB- is a mental problem where people think they look different to how they really look .
Body dysmorphic disorder	0	People are usually said to have BDD if they are extremely critical of their body , even though there may be nothing noticeably wrong with it .
Body dysmorphic disorder	0	If there is something wrong with their body , it is usually so small that a person without BDD would not be unhappy about it at all .
Body dysmorphic disorder	1	Most people without BDD may not like some parts of their body , but people with BDD , believe that they are so ugly , even though they are not , that they find it difficult to talk or exist with other people , or live normally , scared that other people will be mean to them because of the way they look .
Body dysmorphic disorder	1	People with BDD often do not look for help because they are afraid others will think they are just vain , or they may feel too embarrassed to talk to other people as they think they are so ugly .
Body dysmorphic disorder	2	BDD has obsessive and compulsive parts , so it is an Obsessive-compulsive disorder .
Body dysmorphic disorder	2	People with BDD may look at themselves in the mirror too much , or some people with BDD may actually try not to look in the mirror .
Body dysmorphic disorder	2	Both of these are possible for a person with BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	2	They usually think about their body for more than one hour per day , and in bad cases , can stop talking to other people , and may stay at home .
Body dysmorphic disorder	2	People with BDD often have very low self-confidence , because they believe that a person 's value is linked to what they look like , and because they do not think that they are beautiful themselves , they do not think they have much value .
Body dysmorphic disorder	3	Sigmund Freud had an important Russian person -LRB- Sergei Pankejeff -RRB- with him in the past , who would have been classified as having the disorder in modern times .
Body dysmorphic disorder	3	Freud named him `` The Wolf Man '' , to protect Pankejeff 's identity .
Body dysmorphic disorder	3	Pankejeff was so unhappy with his nose that he could not live a normal life .
Body dysmorphic disorder	4	It is unknown what the full cause of BDD is .
Body dysmorphic disorder	4	However , research shows that a number of things may be the cause :
Body dysmorphic disorder	5	The chemicals in the brain .
Body dysmorphic disorder	5	If the amount of serotonin is too low , one of the brain 's neurotransmitters which gives us ` mood ' and ` pain ' , may help cause body dysmorphic disorder .
Body dysmorphic disorder	5	Scientists can not explain this chemical problem in the brain , but it may be hereditary -LRB- passed down from parents to child -RRB- .
Body dysmorphic disorder	6	Obsessive-compulsive disorder .
Body dysmorphic disorder	6	People with BDD also have OCD , where the person does things without wanting to .
Body dysmorphic disorder	6	If people have had , or have a genetic link to OCD , the person may be more likely to have BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	7	Generalized anxiety disorder .
Body dysmorphic disorder	7	People with BDD may also have generalized anxiety disorder .
Body dysmorphic disorder	7	This disorder is where the person worries about things a lot , which makes them have anxiety about things in their life , for example , about their body , as in BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	8	BDD usually develops in adolescence , a time when people usually worry about their appearance the most .
Body dysmorphic disorder	8	However , many people with BDD suffer for years before they look for help .
Body dysmorphic disorder	8	When they do look for help to Doctors , people with the problem often say they have other problems , for example , depression , social anxiety , or obsessive-compulsive disorder , but do not say their real problem is with the way they look .
Body dysmorphic disorder	8	Most patients can not be convinced that the problem they have with their body is only ` imagined ' , and that they are seeing a ` changed ' view of their , because people do not know much about BDD , compared to other mental problems , for example OCD or others .
Body dysmorphic disorder	9	Dr. Katharine Philips did research , with more than 500 people with BDD , on the percentage of patients unhappy with the most common parts of the body ;
Body dysmorphic disorder	10	However , people with BDD often are unhappy about more than one part of their body .
Body dysmorphic disorder	11	A German study has shown that 1-2 % of the population has complete BDD , but a bigger percentage of people show some of the effects -LRB- Psychological Medicine , vol 36 , p 877 -RRB- .
Body dysmorphic disorder	12	The number of men and women with BDD is around the same , but there are slightly more women with it .
Body dysmorphic disorder	12	However , the number of men and women who go to the doctor with it are the same .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Studies show that BDD is common non-clinical places and clinical places .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Research was done on 200 people with DSM-IV BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	These people were aged 12 and older .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	They were interviewed .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	The people with BDD were found from ` mental-health doctors ' , advertisements , their friends and family , and non-psychiatrist physicians .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	53 of the 200 people were receiving medication , 33 were receiving psychotherapy , and 48 were receiving both medication and psychotherapy .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	How bad each person 's BDD was , was assessed using the `` Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale '' , modified for BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Symptoms were assessed with the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Both tests were made just for BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	The results showed that BDD is in 0.7 % - 1.1 % of community samples and 2 % -13 % of non-clinical samples .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	13 % of psychiatric patients had BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Research also found that some of the patients who were firstly diagnosed with OCD , also had BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	53 patients with OCD and 53 patients with BDD were compared to each other in research .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	Clinical features , comorbidity , family history , and population features were compared between the two groups .
Body dysmorphic disorder	13	9 of the 62 subjects -LRB- 14.5 % -RRB- of those with OCD also had BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	14	In most examples , BDD is not found even when people have it .
Body dysmorphic disorder	14	In research done on 17 patients with BDD , BDD was ` found ' in only five patients , and none of the patients had a proper diagnosis of BDD even though they all in fact had BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	15	BDD can cause only a few problems for some people .
Body dysmorphic disorder	15	However , for other people , it can cause many problems .
Body dysmorphic disorder	16	It can make it very difficult to have a normal job or family life .
Body dysmorphic disorder	16	People who have a job or a family to care for would definitely find life easier and better if they did not have BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	16	The love partners of BDD people can also suffer , as they may sometimes lose their loved one to suicide .
Body dysmorphic disorder	16	Friendship , romance , and family is very hard to hold for a person with BDD , as the unhappiness with the looks of the person takes over their life , so they often do not bother with the other aspects of life as much .
Body dysmorphic disorder	16	Also , the BDD stops the person from making these ` bonds ' with people , as they always feel scared about the way they look , and therefore find it difficult to be themself with other people .
Body dysmorphic disorder	17	People with BDD may often have little motivation for anything .
Body dysmorphic disorder	17	This means that BDD people can appear to take a long time to get everything done .
Body dysmorphic disorder	17	However , this is not exactly true , because BDD sufferers will often just stop what they were doing for a long time , so it is not just that they are slow , but find it difficult to concentrate on what they are doing .
Body dysmorphic disorder	17	without being able to actually motivate themselves until it becomes completely necessary to get back up .
Body dysmorphic disorder	17	This low amount of motivation can be in all parts of a person 's life , for example , school , friends , love , family , or work .
Body dysmorphic disorder	18	However , when the person is trying to do things to the way they look , such as combing their hair , or choosing clothes , it is common for the person to have an extreme motivation .
Body dysmorphic disorder	18	Therefore , people with BDD can sometimes not feel motivated for anything in their life , but when they are working on their looks , they will have an extreme motivation that is not normal either .
Body dysmorphic disorder	19	People with BDD have a very high suicide rate compared to all mental problems .
Body dysmorphic disorder	20	Phillips & Menard did a lot of research in 2006 about BDD suicides .
Body dysmorphic disorder	21	Some people say that there is a link between undiagnosed BDD and a higher than average suicide rate with people who had cosmetic surgery .
Body dysmorphic disorder	22	A similar mental problem , Gender identity disorder -LRB- GID -RRB- , where the person doesn not like his , her , or its gender as a male or female etc , often has BDD-like feelings that are only at sexual features on their body , which disagree with the person 's gender in their head .
Body dysmorphic disorder	22	The fact that people with GID also have BDD features , means that people with GID have an estimated suicide attempt rate of 20 % .
Body dysmorphic disorder	22	The suicide attempt rate for patients with only BDD is 15 % .
Body dysmorphic disorder	23	BDD is often wrongly thought of as a ` vanity ' obsession , but it is actually the opposite , because people with BDD believe they are very ugly , even though people without BDD do not think they are .
Body dysmorphic disorder	23	There is not usually actually anything wrong with the way the person with BDD looks , but to that person , there is .
Body dysmorphic disorder	23	A person with BDD can spend hours looking in the mirror , but they are not being vain , as they do not think they are attractive .
Body dysmorphic disorder	23	People with BDD usually realize that worrying about their looks so much is bad , but they can not help it .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	Research found that talking as therapy , has not worked to stop BDD .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	However , Cognitive Behavior Therapy -LRB- CBT -RRB- has been found to be more effective .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	In a study of 54 patients with BDD , some of them had Cognitive Behavior Therapy , and some had no treatment .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	BDD symptoms decreased a lot in those patients undergoing CBT .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	BDD was eliminated in 82 % of cases at post treatment and 77 % at follow-up .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	-LRB- 8 -RRB- Due to low levels of serotonin in the brain , another commonly used treatment is SSRI drugs -LRB- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor -RRB- .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	74 subjects were enrolled in a placebo controlled study group to evaluate the efficiency of fluoxetine hydrochloride , a SSRI drug .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	Patients were randomized to receive 12-weeks of double-blind treatment with fluoxetine or the placebo .
Body dysmorphic disorder	24	At the end of 12 weeks , 53 % of patients responded to the fluoxetine .
Body dysmorphic disorder	25	Body Dysmorphic Disorder is a chronic disease that has symptoms that never subside .
Body dysmorphic disorder	25	Instead , they get worse as time goes on .
Body dysmorphic disorder	25	Without treatment , BDD could last a lifetime .
Body dysmorphic disorder	25	In many cases , as illustrated in The Broken Mirror by Katharine Phillips , the social lives of many patients disintegrates because they are so preoccupied with their appearance .
Bed and breakfast	0	Bed & breakfast means a stay in a private home when traveling abroad .
James Cotton	0	James `` Jimmy '' Cotton -LRB- born July 1 , 1935 in Tunica , Mississippi -RRB- , is an American blues harmonica player , singer , and songwriter .
James Cotton	0	He was an orphan .
James Cotton	1	Cotton first became interested in playing music when he heard Sonny Boy Williamson on the radio .
James Cotton	1	He left his home to find Sonny Boy Williamson , and when he found him -LRB- in West Helena , Arkansas -RRB- , Williamson took him in and raised him .
James Cotton	2	Cotton first began playing the blues harp in Williamson 's band , called Howlin Wolf 's .
James Cotton	2	After one gig , Sonny Boy quit the band to live with his wife in Milwaukee .
James Cotton	2	He left the band in Cotton 's hands .
James Cotton	2	Cotton said , '' `` He just gave it to me .
James Cotton	2	But I could n't hold it together 'cause I was too young and crazy in those days an ' everybody in the band was grown men , so much older than me . ''
James Cotton	3	Cotton started working with the Muddy Waters Band in 1955 .
James Cotton	3	He performed songs like `` I Got My Mojo Working '' and `` She 's Nineteen Years Old '' .
James Cotton	3	After leaving Muddy 's band in 1966 , Cotton toured with Janis Joplin .
James Cotton	3	Alone , Cotton wrote classic songs like `` Cotton Crop Blues '' , `` Rocket 88 '' and `` Hold Me In Your Arms '' .
James Cotton	3	He formed the James Cotton Blues Band in 1967 .
James Cotton	3	They performed all of Cotton 's classics and more .
James Cotton	4	Cotton played harmonica on Muddy Water 's Grammy Award winning 1977 album Hard Again .
James Cotton	4	James Cotton 's band would also get nominated for two Grammy Awards .
James Cotton	4	The first one was for his 1984 release , Live From Chicago : Mr. Superharp Himself ! .
James Cotton	4	His second for Take Me Back .
Accommodation (eye)	0	Accommodation is the process by which the : eye increases optical power -LRB- the degree to which the lens converge or diverge light -RRB- .
Accommodation (eye)	0	This is necessary to produce a clear image -LRB- focus -RRB- on an object when it draws near the eye .
Accommodation (eye)	0	The young human eye can change focus from distance to 7 cm from the eye in 350 milliseconds .
Focus (optics)	0	In geometrical optics , a focus -LRB- also called an image point -RRB- is the point where light rays that come from a point on the object converge -LRB- come together -RRB- .
Focus (optics)	1	In reality the focus is never a point but a small spot called the blur circle .
Focus (optics)	2	An image , or image point or region , is in focus if light from object points is converged almost as much as possible in the image , and out of focus if light is not well converged .
Vich, Switzerland	0	Vich is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .
Vich, Switzerland	1	The Plainisphare record label is in Vich .
Vich, Switzerland	2	Vich once had a paleolithic village -LRB- which are about 2.5 million years old -RRB- on it .
Vich, Switzerland	2	There are also clues that it was lived on during the bronze age .
Vich, Switzerland	2	There is also a Roman paved road running through it from Nyon to Orbe .
Vich, Switzerland	3	Vich was controlled by many people .
Vich, Switzerland	3	It belonged to the lords of BesanÃ on to Cossonay , Prangins and Savoy .
Vich, Switzerland	4	In 1536 the canton of Vaud was taken by the Bernese who kept it until 1798 when the canton was freed by the French revolutionary troops .
Vich, Switzerland	4	In 1803 , Vich joined the Swiss Confederation .
Ludiano	0	Ludiano is a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lugaggia	0	Lugaggia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lumino	0	Lumino is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Egyptian pyramids	0	The Pyramids of Egypt are among the largest structures ever built and are one of the most important examples of Ancient Egyptian civilization .
Egyptian pyramids	0	Most were built during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods .
Egyptian pyramids	1	The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids .
Egyptian pyramids	1	Each pyramid is identified through the pharaoh who ordered it built , their approximate reign and its location .
Andy Murray	0	Andrew `` Andy '' Murray -LRB- born 15 May 1987 -RRB- is a Scottish professional tennis player .
Andy Murray	0	He is ranked as the number one British tennis player .
Andy Murray	0	He is number 4 in the world rankings .
Andy Murray	0	His best ever world ranking was number 2 in August 2009 .
Andy Murray	0	He was born in Glasgow .
Andy Murray	1	As a junior Andy Murray won the US Open and reached the semi finals of the French Open .
Andy Murray	1	Murray turned professional in 2005 .
Andy Murray	1	Murray was given a Wild Card to Wimbledon and US Open in 2005 , where he lost in the third round to David Nalbandian at Wimbledon ; and in the second round at the US Open .
Andy Murray	1	Murray claimed his first title in 2006 at the SAP Open as he beat Lleyton Hewitt in the final .
Andy Murray	1	He has appeared in two Grand Slam finals .
Andy Murray	1	The first time was in the 2008 US Open .
Andy Murray	1	The second time was in the 2010 Australian Open .
Andy Murray	1	Both times he lost to Roger Federer .
Andy Murray	2	This table shows Murray 's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	0	The Old Kingdom is the name for Egypt during the 3rd millennium BC when the civilization of Egypt had its first peak .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	0	It was the first of three so-called `` Kingdom '' periods , which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley -LRB- the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom -RRB- .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	1	Old Kingdom was the best by the Third Dynasty through to the Sixth Dynasty -LRB- 2686 BC â `` 2134 BC -RRB- .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	1	Many Egyptologists also include the Memphite Seventh and Eighth Dynasties in the Old Kingdom as a continuation of the administration centralized at Memphis .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	1	The Old Kingdom was followed by a period of disunity and relative cultural decline that is called the First Intermediate Period by Egyptologists .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	The royal capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom was Memphis .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	During the Old Kingdom era the great pyramids were built to be burial tombs for the Pharaohs .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	Because Pharaohs were believed to be given authority from heaven , they wished to walk to Ra , their Sun-god , after death .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	King Zoser 's adviser Inhotep designed the pyramid , hoping to easily reach Ra .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	The tombs were built on the west bank of the Nile where the sun seemed to set .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	2	For this reason , the Old Kingdom is sometimes called `` The Age of the Pyramids . ''
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	Khufu , called Cheops , was the Pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid at Gizeh , near Cairo .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	He believed his soul never died , so they stored food , clothes , and things he owned in the rooms of the pyramid .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the World : tall as a forty-story building , it took a hundred thousand men twenty years to build .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	With only ramps and physical energy , they had to move and lift into place 2,300,000 blocks of limestone that were about two and one-half tons apiece .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	Slaves , farmers , and gangs of men had to work on the Great Pyramid , and were paid with valuable things , not coins -LRB- Egyptians had no coins -RRB- .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	To guard the pyramids , a huge stone statue called the Great Sphinx was created and placed nearby .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	3	The Great Sphinx has a man 's head and a lion 's body , with paws 50 ft long .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	4	At last , the priests overthrew the Pharaohs .
Old Kingdom of Egypt	4	Then the nobles and priests ruled .
Memphis, Egypt	0	Memphis was the ancient capital of the first nome of Lower Egypt , and of the Old Kingdom of Egypt from its foundation until around 2200 BC and later for shorter periods during the New Kingdom .
Memphis, Egypt	0	It was an administrative center throughout ancient history .
Memphis, Egypt	1	Its ancient Egyptian name was Ineb Hedj -LRB- `` The White Walls '' -RRB- .
Memphis, Egypt	1	The name `` Memphis '' is the Greek deformation of the Egyptian name of the pyramid of Pepi I -LRB- 6th dynasty -RRB- , which was Men-nefer , and became Menfe in Coptic .
Memphis, Egypt	1	The modern cities and towns of Mit Rahina , Dahshur , Saqqara , Abusir , Abu Gorab , and Zawyet el ` Aryan , south of Cairo , all lie within the administrative borders of historical Memphis .
Memphis, Egypt	2	Memphis was also known in Ancient Egypt as Ankh Tawy -LRB- `` That which binds the Two Lands '' -RRB- because of the strategic position of the city between Upper and Lower Egypt .
Memphis, Egypt	3	The ruins of Memphis are 20 km -LRB- 12 miles -RRB- south of Cairo , on the west bank of the Nile .
Memphis, Egypt	4	In the Bible , Memphis is called Moph or Noph .
Nome (Egypt)	0	A nome -LRB- from , â districtâ -RRB- was a administrative part of ancient Egypt .
Nome (Egypt)	1	The division of ancient Egypt into nomes happened before 3100 BC .
Nome (Egypt)	1	These nomes originally existed as autonomous city-states , but later began to unify .
Nome (Egypt)	1	According to ancient tradition , the ruler Menes completed the final unification . .
Nome (Egypt)	2	The nomes remain in place for more than three millennia .
Nome (Egypt)	3	Lower Egypt , from the Old Kingdom capital Memphis to the Mediterranean Sea , had 20 nomes .
Nome (Egypt)	3	The first was based around Memphis , Saqqara , and Giza , in the area occupied by modern-day Cairo .
Nome (Egypt)	3	The nomes were numbered in a more or less orderly fashion south to north through the Nile delta .
Nome (Egypt)	3	The numbering startef in the west and continued with the higher numbers in the east .
Nome (Egypt)	3	Alexandria was in the Third Nome ; Bubastis was in the Eighteenth .
Nome (Egypt)	4	Upper Egypt was divided into 22 nomes .
Nome (Egypt)	4	The first of these was centered around Elephantine close to Egypt 's border with Nubia at the First Cataract -- the area of modern-day Aswan .
Nome (Egypt)	4	From there the numbering progressed downriver in an orderly fashion along the narrow fertile strip of land that was the Nile valley .
Nome (Egypt)	4	Waset -LRB- ancient Thebes or contemporary Luxor -RRB- was in the Fourth Nome , Amarna in the Fourteenth , and Meidum in the Twenty-First .
Cataracts of the Nile	0	The cataracts of the Nile are shallow stretches between Aswan and Khartoum where the water 's surface is broken by numerous small boulders and stones that lie on the river bed , as well as many small rocky islets .
Cataracts of the Nile	1	The six first cataracts of the River Nile were the main obstacles for boats sailing on the Nile in antiquity .
Cataracts of the Nile	1	Counted upstream -LRB- from north to south -RRB- , the First Cataract is in modern Egypt ; the rest are in Sudan .
Cataracts of the Nile	2	The word cataract comes from the Greek word kataraktes meaning `` waterfall '' .
Cataracts of the Nile	3	In ancient times , Upper Egypt extended from the Nile Delta to the first cataract , while farther upstream , the land was controlled by the ancient Kush civilization , that would later take over Egypt .
Island Records	0	Island Records is a record label that was founded by British makers in Jamaica .
Island Records	0	It was based in England for many years , but is now owned by Universal Music Group of the United States , and is operated through The Island Def Jam Music Group .
Island Records	1	This list is probably incomplete , and some of the dates are uncertain .
Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit	0	A Barnstar of National Merit may be awarded to an editor who contributes significantly to expand or improve Wikipedia 's coverage of any given country .
Wikipedia:Barnstars/Barnstar of National Merit	1	For other variations , see Commons , the national variations .
Fiction Records	0	Fiction Records is a record label that was founded in 1978 by Chris Parry as a home for The Cure .
Fiction Records	0	Other notable acts to release on Fiction around this time were the Purple Hearts , Back To Zero , Associates and Eat .
Fiction Records	0	The label 's first # 1 record was Wish by The Cure in 1991 , going # 1 in the United Kingdom .
Fiction Records	0	The band left the record label in 2001 , signing to Geffen at the end of the year .
Fiction Records	1	After a period of several years , the label was then re-started in 2004 by Joe Munns , Paul Smernicki and Jim Chancellor as a Polydor imprint .
Fiction Records	1	The first release of this record label was a single by Snow Patrol .
Polydor Records	0	Polydor Records is a record label currently based in the UK , and is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group .
Polydor Records	1	Though Polydor 's American branch is gone , in the United Kingdom , however , Polydor continues to sign chart-topping acts and remains one of the strongest imprints in the country â '' with artists such as Klaxons , Sophie Ellis-Bextor , Take That and Kaiser Chiefs .
Polydor Records	1	It also acts as the UK label for American-based acts under Interscope-Geffen-A & M like Eminem and Gwen Stefani .
Polydor Records	2	In Spring 2006 , Polydor launched Fascination Records , a music label dedicated to pop music .
Polydor Records	2	Both Girls Aloud and Sophie Ellis-Bextor transferred to the new label .
Fascination Records	0	Fascination Records is a Polydor sub-label that launched in spring 2006 .
Fascination Records	0	The record label is managed by former TOTP Magazine editor Peter Loraine .
Fascination Records	1	As part of Polydor Records UK , the label will concentrate on a small number of pop acts and will complement the re-activated Fiction rock imprint .
Laura Marling	0	Laura Marling -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- is a folk-pop singer-songwriter from Reading , Berkshire , England .
Laura Marling	1	Laura Marling has toured with a number of well-known indie artists in the UK including Jamie T , who personally invited her on tour with him last year after he attended her second-ever gig .
Laura Marling	2	and also performed at the first Underage Music Festival in August 2007 at Victoria Park , East London .
Laura Marling	2	She has also performed at Electric Gardens Music festival in Kent .
Laura Marling	3	Her debut single came out on WayOutWest Records , with a new single coming out soon on Virgin Records .
Laura Marling	4	She recently appeared on Later with Jools Holland where she performed the song New Romantic .
Laura Marling	4	Marling 's debut album `` Alas I Can not Swim '' will be released on February 4 , 2008 .
Laura Marling	4	And new single Ghosts is out on January 15 , 2008 .
Self-replication	0	Self-replication is any process by which a thing might make a copy of itself .
Self-replication	0	Biological cells , in suitable environments , reproduce by cell division .
Self-replication	0	During cell division , DNA is replicated and can be transmit to offspring during reproduction .
Self-replication	1	Biological viruses can reproduce , but only by taking over the reproductive machinery of cells through a process of infection .
Self-replication	1	Computer viruses reproduce using the hardware and software already present on computers .
Self-replication	2	Memes reproduce using the human mind and culture as their reproductive machinery .
Josquin des Prez	0	Josquin des Prez -LRB- born near St Quentin some time between 1450 and 1455 ; died St CondÃ - sur-l â Escaut , 27 August 1521 -RRB- was a French composer .
Josquin des Prez	0	He was one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance .
Josquin des Prez	0	He changed music from the sound of medieval compositions and developed the style which led to the great compositions of the 16th century Renaissance composers such as Adrian Willaert , Palestrina , Lassus and Byrd .
Josquin des Prez	1	Josquin was born ca .
Josquin des Prez	1	1450-55 and died in 1521 .
Josquin des Prez	1	The name Josquin was a common name in Northern France and Flanders at that time .
Josquin des Prez	1	It was the name of a Breton saint who had lived in that area in the 7th century .
Josquin des Prez	1	The name Des Prez started off as a nickname in the family , and gradually it became the family name .
Josquin des Prez	1	The name Josquin des Prez is spelt in several different ways in old documents .
Josquin des Prez	1	He is often simply called â Josquinâ .
Josquin des Prez	2	We know very little about his life .
Josquin des Prez	2	We know very little about what people thought about him during his life , although after his death many people admired his music .
Josquin des Prez	2	Even his birthplace is uncertain .
Josquin des Prez	2	We do not know where he got his musical training .
Josquin des Prez	2	He was described as a â pupil of Ockeghemâ , but that may just mean that he studied Ockeghemâ s music .
Josquin des Prez	3	We know that he became a singer in the chapel of Aix-en-Provence , the chapel of the Duke of Anjou .
Josquin des Prez	3	After the dukeâ s death in 1480 he worked for King Louis XI of France until he , too , died in 1483 .
Josquin des Prez	3	We do not know where he worked after that , but he had some music published , including six chansons .
Josquin des Prez	3	He probably worked for some time in Milan .
Josquin des Prez	4	In 1489 Josquin went to Rome and worked in the popeâ s chapel .
Josquin des Prez	4	He stayed there at least until 1495 , possibly later .
Josquin des Prez	4	There he wrote music for the chapel , including some motets .
Josquin des Prez	4	His music was becoming well-known in some parts of northern Italy .
Josquin des Prez	4	It was a time of war in Italy .
Josquin des Prez	4	Several times the king of France invaded parts of Italy .
Josquin des Prez	4	Josquin seems to have written several pieces for the French royal court , including some funeral music on the death of King Louis XII in 1515 .
Josquin des Prez	5	For a year -LRB- 1503-1504 -RRB- he was maestro di cappella in Ferrara .
Josquin des Prez	5	He may have left that job because of an outbreak of the plague .
Josquin des Prez	5	A few months after he left the famous composer Jacob Obrecht took over the job .
Josquin des Prez	5	Obrecht was only paid half the salary that Josquin had been given .
Josquin des Prez	5	Very soon afterwards , Obrecht died of the plague .
Josquin des Prez	6	From 1504 until his death in 1521 Josquin was back in Northern France , where had the job of provost in CondÃ - sur-l â Escaut , which may possibly have been his birthplace .
Josquin des Prez	6	The church was a very important one , and it had an excellent choir .
Josquin des Prez	7	Before he died Josquin paid a lot of tax to make sure that after his death his property did not go to the local lord of the manor but would be given to his church .
Josquin des Prez	7	After his death his house was sold , and the money was used for special church services to remember him .
Josquin des Prez	7	There was a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the wall of his old house , and when church processions passed by they stopped in front of it and sang Josquinâ s motets Pater Noster and Ave Maria .
Josquin des Prez	8	His music is nearly all choir music .
Josquin des Prez	8	It consists mainly of church music : motets and masses , although he also wrote some secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- music , including some chansons -LRB- French songs -RRB- and some instrumental music .
Josquin des Prez	8	One popular song is called El Grillo .
Josquin des Prez	8	It means â the cricketâ and it describes the sound of a cricket singing in the grass .
Josquin des Prez	9	Josquin was a master of polyphony .
Josquin des Prez	9	His name had become so famous that , after his death , many publishers printed music by other composers and pretended it was by Josquin so that more people would buy it .
Josquin des Prez	9	During recent years musicologists have studied many of these manuscripts very carefully and tried to decide which ones were really by Josquin .
Beppe Grillo	0	Giuseppe Piero Grillo , better known as Beppe Grillo -LRB- born July 21 , 1948 -RRB- , is an Italian comedian and actor .
Beppe Grillo	0	He has worked in theaters and television .
Beppe Grillo	1	Grillo was born in Savignone , a small town in the Province of Genoa , Liguria .
Beppe Grillo	1	Grillo became a comedian improvising a monologue at an audition .
Beppe Grillo	1	Two weeks later he was discovered by Italian television presenter Pippo Baudo .
Beppe Grillo	1	He participated in the variety show Secondo Voi for two years -LRB- 1977-78 -RRB- .
Beppe Grillo	1	Later , in 1979 , he was in Luna Park and Fantastico .
Beppe Grillo	2	In 1984 he participated to Te la do io l'America -LRB- four episodes -RRB- and Te lo do io il Brasile -LRB- 6 episodes -RRB- .
Beppe Grillo	2	On these shows , he spoke about his visits to the United States and Brazil and talked about their culture and lifestyle .
Beppe Grillo	3	His popularity grew more and more .
Beppe Grillo	3	He became the protagonist of another show called Grillometro -LRB- Grillometer -RRB- .
Beppe Grillo	3	Soon after this , his performances started to have more and more political satire .
Beppe Grillo	3	He often insulted politicians .
Beppe Grillo	3	In 1987 during the Saturday night television program Fantastico 7 , he made comments about the Italian Socialist Party and its leader Bettino Craxi who had just taken a trip to China .
Beppe Grillo	3	Grillo said , `` If the Chinese are all socialists , whom do they steal from ? ''
Beppe Grillo	3	The Italian Socialist Party did not like this because he was calling them thieves .
Beppe Grillo	3	After this episode , Grillo slowly was banned from the publicly owned television .
Beppe Grillo	3	Grillo not back on television until the political party was forced to disband several years later .
Beppe Grillo	4	In 1993 , Grillo was allowed on public television one more time .
Beppe Grillo	4	This show was watched by 16 million of Italians .
Beppe Grillo	4	This was the most viewers ever for Italian television .
Beppe Grillo	5	Grillo has a daily blog where he speaks about alternative energy , globalization , and technology .
Beppe Grillo	5	Versions of the blog are in English , Italian and Japanese .
Beppe Grillo	5	Posts in the Italian version will commonly get thousands of comments and replies from people .
Beppe Grillo	5	His blog is one of the 10 most viewed blogs .
Beppe Grillo	5	He often gets letters from important people who support his blog .
Beppe Grillo	5	These people include Antonio Di Pietro -LRB- Italian Minister Of Infrastructures -RRB- , Fausto Bertinotti -LRB- President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies -RRB- , Renzo Piano , and even Nobel Prize Winners -LRB- like Dario Fo , Joseph E. Stiglitz , Dalai Lama , Muhammad Yunus
Beppe Grillo	6	Grillo commonly fights against corruption in his blog .
Beppe Grillo	6	He has used it to help create change in the Italian government .
Beppe Grillo	6	He wants any politician who have been found guilty of a crime to be removed from office .
Beppe Grillo	7	In 1980 he was found guilty of manslaughter for a car accident in which he was the driver .
Beppe Grillo	7	Three passengers lost their lives .
Beppe Grillo	8	Grillo never hesitates to name firms and people he believes are corrupt .
Beppe Grillo	8	He always supports his views with data and documents .
Beppe Grillo	8	This has caused him to be sued several times for libel by many people and organizations which he had exposed , such as Telecom Italia .
Beppe Grillo	9	Grillo is often criticized for his lifestyle .
Beppe Grillo	9	They do not think it is correct for him to own a motor yacht and a Ferrari when these things are against his ecological statements .
Beppe Grillo	9	Beppe Grillo said that he did own them , but that he had sold them since then .
Beppe Grillo	9	It is also said that he is just saying what is wrong about politicians based on the popular opinions of the people and does not give any other ways things should be done .
Tor	0	Tor is a part of land that is made of rock .
Tor	0	It is created by weathering , which is a form of erosion .
Tor	0	It is mostly found near hills .
Palladium (band)	0	Palladium is an English Pop Rock band formed in September 2006 .
Palladium (band)	0	The four band members , Peter , Rufio , Fez and Rocky met each other during various tours on the session musician circuit .
Palladium (band)	0	They played their first gig together under the name , `` The Peppernotes '' at a Caribbean Restaurant dressed as Peter Pan in drag .
Palladium (band)	0	Since then they have changed their name to Palladium and played alongside Amy Winehouse , Mika and The Thrills .
Palladium (band)	0	They were soon signed to Virgin Records , with the deal being signed whilst they were on tour in Japan .
Palladium (band)	0	Through their live shows Palladium have gained many fans , including Amy Winehouse , Mystery Jets and Get Cape , Wear Cape , Fly .
Palladium (band)	0	Their debut single `` Happy Hour '' was released on 23 July 2007 .
Palladium (band)	0	They have just finished recording their debut album `` The Way It 's Not '' with Tony Hoffer -LRB- The Kooks , Beck , Fratellis -RRB- .
Palladium (band)	0	It was announced that the album was due to be released on 28 January 2008 .
Palladium (band)	0	However , according to HMV and Amazon .
Palladium (band)	0	co. uk it is now expected to be released on 17 March 2008 .
Palladium (band)	0	They have been announced as main support for Mika 's late 2007 UK tour .
Palladium (band)	1	Palladium get ideas from a wide range of music .
Palladium (band)	1	Pink Floyd , The Police , Toto , Fleetwood Mac , Stevie Wonder and Hall and Oates have all been mentioned by the band .
Palladium (band)	1	They have also played at Godolphin and Latymer School in Hammersmith .
Meme	0	This article is about cultural information in general .
Meme	0	For memes related to the internet , see Internet meme .
Meme	1	A meme -LRB- pronunciation : miË m -RRB- , is a word for a theoretical unit of cultural information .
Meme	2	The theory is that culture develops in the same way that a gene is spread from one organism to another as a unit of genetic information and of biological evolution This means that to be a meme , something has to be changed and used by many people .
Meme	3	Biologist and evolutionary theorist Richard Dawkins made the word meme in 1976 .
Meme	3	He said that tunes , catch-phrases , beliefs , clothing fashions , ways of making pots , and the technology of building arches were all examples of memes .
Analogy	0	Analogy in a more simple understanding is a similar structure to a given structure or the use of a similar example or model to explain something .
Analogy	1	To be more precise one can say that it is both the cognitive process of transferring information from a particular subject -LRB- the analog or source -RRB- to another particular subject -LRB- the target -RRB- , and a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process .
Analogy	1	Ã Ã Ã Ã
List of counties in Alabama	0	The U.S. state of Alabama has sixty-seven counties .
List of counties in Alabama	0	The oldest is Washington County -LRB- created June 4 , 1800 -RRB- and the youngest is Houston County -LRB- created February 9 , 1903 -RRB- .
List of counties in Alabama	1	Alabama was claimed by Spain , as Spanish Florida , and by England , as the Province of Carolina .
List of counties in Alabama	1	The first permanent colony was made by the French on the banks of the Mobile River in 1702 .
List of counties in Alabama	2	After the American Revolutionary War , West Florida south of the 31st parallel became a part of Spain while most of the rest was put in the Mississippi Territory .
List of counties in Alabama	2	The territorial assembly established some of the earliest county divisions which have survived to the present .
List of counties in Alabama	2	In 1817 the western part of the territory became the State of Mississippi and the remainder the Alabama Territory .
List of counties in Alabama	2	The Alabama territorial legislature made some more counties .
List of counties in Alabama	3	Alabama became the 22nd state of the United States in 1819 .
List of counties in Alabama	3	The Alabama state legislature made more counties from former Indian lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama .
List of counties in Alabama	4	In 1820 , Alabama had 29 counties .
List of counties in Alabama	4	By 1830 there were 36 , with Indians still occupying land in northeast and far western Alabama .
List of counties in Alabama	4	By 1840 , 49 counties had been created ; 52 by 1850 ; 65 by 1870 ; and the present 67 counties by 1903 .
List of counties in Alabama	5	According to 2006 U. S. Census estimates , the average population of Alabama 's sixty-seven counties is 68,642 , with Jefferson County has the most people -LRB- 656,700 -RRB- , and Greene County -LRB- 9,374 -RRB- the least .
List of counties in Alabama	5	The average land area is 757 s. The largest county is Baldwin -LRB- 1596 s -RRB- and the smallest is Etowah -LRB- 535 s -RRB- .
List of counties in Alabama	6	The Federal Information Processing Standard -LRB- FIPS -RRB- code , which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties , is provided with each entry .
List of counties in Alabama	6	-LRB- In this system , St. Clair County is alphabetized ahead of Shelby County . -RRB-
List of counties in Alabama	6	The FIPS code links in the table point to U. S. Census `` quick facts '' pages for each county .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	0	is a meta-template used for each U.S. state , territory , and the District of Columbia navbox .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	1	; template_name : The name of the template , which is needed for the '' '' links to work properly on all of the pages where the template is used on .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	1	You can enter for this value as a shortcut .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	2	; title : Combines the and parameters .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	3	: Image to appear at the top left of the template in the titlebar .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	3	Only supply the image name , not the full wiki syntax .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	3	Example :
Template:US state navigation box/doc	4	; bodyn : There are a total of 8 group\/list pairs , so you can use up to and .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	4	Additional items can easily be added to the template if needed .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	5	; color : Changes the default background color for the main title and sidebar titles , i.e. : : : Working examples : , , and .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	6	; text_color : Changes the default text color for the main title and sidebar titles .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	6	Note that you will still need to manually change the color of any wikilinks using a span tag , i.e. : : : Working examples : , , and .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	7	; seat : Used for the seat of government for .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	8	; state : : -LRB- default -RRB- the navigation box will start out collapsed if there are two or more collapsible tables on the same page .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	8	: : the navigation box will always start out in a collapsed state .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	8	: or blank : always start out in an expanded state .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	9	; subtitle : Used only on to say `` Capital of the United States '' since DC has no capital .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	10	; image : Adds an image to the right of the body area .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	10	Use only if there is a lot of extra whitespace at the right side of the body area -LRB- for example Template : Hawaii or Template : American Samoa -RRB- .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	10	It is recommended to use a map to fill the space , similar to Template : US county navigation box .
Template:US state navigation box/doc	10	Example :
Template:United States topic/doc	0	This template allows quick creation of navigational template for groups of articles containing names of U.S. states .
Template:United States topic/doc	0	It uses : Template : Navbox to create the navigation box .
Template:United States topic/doc	1	; name Mandatory when creating a new template -LRB- i.e. Template : Hospitals in the United States -RRB- , otherwise the the `` view talk edit '' links will connect to Template : United States topic .
Template:United States topic/doc	1	You can enter for this value as a shortcut .
Template:United States topic/doc	2	; prefix Places text before the U.S. state name .
Template:United States topic/doc	2	For example : would create a title List of airports in the United States and a body containing state names linked to List of airports in Alabama , List of airports in Alaska , etc. .
Template:United States topic/doc	2	Note : in instances when only prefix is specified , the template inserts `` the '' between the prefix text and `` United States '' , creating the title List of airports in the United States instead of List of airports in United States .
Template:United States topic/doc	2	In the body it does the same for the District of Columbia , the Northern Mariana Islands , and the United States Virgin Islands .
Template:United States topic/doc	3	; suffix Places text after the U.S. state name .
Template:United States topic/doc	3	For example : would create a title United States National Guard and a body containing state names linked to Alabama National Guard , Alaska National Guard , etc.
Template:United States topic/doc	4	; prefix suffix Places text before and after the U.S. state name .
Template:United States topic/doc	4	For example : and would create a title List of United States rivers and a body containing state names linked to List of Alabama rivers , List of Alaska rivers , etc. .
Template:United States topic/doc	4	Note : The title in this example should be replaced by using the title parameter described below .
Template:United States topic/doc	5	; state A navbox with will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use collapsible .
Template:United States topic/doc	5	If set to , the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state .
Template:United States topic/doc	5	If set to blank or anything other than or , the navbox will always start out in an expanded state .
Template:United States topic/doc	5	Default is : .
Template:United States topic/doc	6	; title Text that appears centered in the titlebar -LRB- the top bar -RRB- .
Template:United States topic/doc	6	This is optional because the use of either prefix , suffix or both will automatically generate a title if the title parameter is not supplied .
Template:United States topic/doc	6	This parameter is not automatically wiki-linked .
Template:United States topic/doc	6	For example : generates the title Rivers in the United States .
Template:United States topic/doc	7	In some instances the District of Columbia , large islands -LRB- U.S. Territories \/ Insular Areas -RRB- or small islands -LRB- U.S. Minor Outlying Islands -RRB- may not have their own articles on particular topics .
Template:United States topic/doc	7	To disable their inclusion in the template and avoid unnecessary red links , add any or all of the following parameters :
Template:United States topic/doc	8	; exclude-wdc Set to any value this excludes display of the group named National capital which links to -LRB- -LRB- District of Columbia -RRB- .
Template:United States topic/doc	9	; exclude-ter Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Large islands which links to American Samoa , Guam , etc.
Template:United States topic/doc	10	; exclude-isl Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Small islands which links to Baker Island , Howland Island , etc.
Template:United States topic/doc	11	Some templates may require a list of links not already included in the template .
Template:United States topic/doc	11	These can be specified as follows :
Template:United States topic/doc	12	; list5 Text or a list of links that is displayed below the state and territory links .
Template:United States topic/doc	13	; group5 Header text displayed in cell to left of text specified in list5 .
Template:United States topic/doc	14	; above A full-width cell -LRB- no group header -RRB- displayed above the template 's body -LRB- between the title and U.S. state links -RRB- .
Template:United States topic/doc	15	; below A full-width cell -LRB- no group header -RRB- displayed below the template 's body .
Template:United States topic/doc	16	The link for the District of Columbia uses `` District of Columbia '' and for the state of Georgia it is `` Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- '' .
Template:United States topic/doc	16	The following parameters allow for substitution where the article name does not use the default
Template:United States topic/doc	17	; DC Replace '' -LRB- the -RRB- District of Columbia '' in links with specified text , i.e. `` Washington , D.C. '' .
Template:United States topic/doc	17	
Template:United States topic/doc	18	; GA Replace `` Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- '' in links with specified text , i.e. `` Georgia '' .
Template:United States topic/doc	18	
Template:United States topic/doc	19	; titlestyle Specifies CSS values to apply to the title .
Template:United States topic/doc	19	One use of this is to set the background color of the title : : : Default is :
Template:United States topic/doc	20	; bodystyle Specifies CSS values to apply to the entire template .
Template:United States topic/doc	20	This will not override the following default styles : : : : :
Template:United States topic/doc	21	; abovestyle ; belowstyle Specifies CSS values to apply to the cell specified via the above and below parameters .
Template:United States topic/doc	21	For instance : : Default is :
Template:United States topic/doc	22	; groupstyle Specifies CSS values to apply to the cells specified via the groupn cells .
Template:United States topic/doc	22	This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table .
Template:United States topic/doc	22	Example : : Default is :
Template:United States topic/doc	23	; liststyle Specifies CSS values to apply to the cells specified via the listn cells .
Template:United States topic/doc	23	This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table .
Template:United States topic/doc	23	Examples : : Default is :
Template:United States topic/doc	24	This example also shows the use of the titlestyle to change the background color and the groupstyle parameters to change the background color and vertical alignment of text .
Template:United States topic/doc	25	This example also shows the use of the liststyle parameter to add some extra padding around the list , the group1 parameter to remove the `` States '' heading , and the GA parameter to change link from `` Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- '' to `` Georgia '' .
Template:United States topic/doc	26	Note the use of an underscore in place of the leading space in the suffix .
Template:United States topic/doc	26	This is done to accommodate the use of suffixes without a leading space , as in the previous example .
Template:United States topic/doc	26	A title should be specified to avoid the underscore appearing in the title .
Template:United States topic/doc	26	This example also uses the DC parameter to change link from `` District of Columbia '' to `` Washington , D.C. '' .
Template:United States topic/doc	27	This example also shows use of the group5 and list5 parameters to add a group and list .
Template:United States topic/doc	28	Note : ' in the above example would be replaced by Hospitals in the United States when this code is saved in Template : Hospitals in the United States .
Legume	0	A legume is a type of dry fruit .
Legume	0	Legumes can be a variety of fruits : peas and beans are types of legumes .
Legume	1	Legumes grow from the carpel , the female reproductive part of a plant .
Legume	1	The fruit of a legume is found inside a pod that can be split on both sides .
Legume	1	However , there are some foods that grow inside pods that are not legumes .
Legume	2	Legumes contain many healthy nutrients , such as protein .
Legume	2	They are good source of protein for vegetarians and vegans , people who do not eat meat .
Legume	2	They also contain fiber , which promotes a healthy digestive system .
Legume	2	However , they contain some nutrients which humans struggle to digest .
Legume	2	It is recommended that a legume is soaked in a weak acid for about 10 hours before cooking , to destroy these nutrients .
Legume	2	Some amino acids , such as methionine , are not abundant in some legumes but are needed to help the body use protein .
Legume	3	India imports -LRB- buys from other countries -RRB- the most legumes .
Legume	3	This may be because a lot of Indians follow the religion of Hinduism , which does not approve of people eating meat .
Legume	3	Legumes are a cheap and plentiful source of food in a country were around 22 % of the population are in poverty .
Legume	3	The top four producers and exporters -LRB- selling to other countries -RRB- of legumes are :
Legume	4	The USA uses legumes for a variety of reasons , and is the highest producer .
Legume	4	It uses soybeans to feed cattle and make vegetable oil .
Legume	4	Peanuts are a popular snack food in the USA and these are also a type of legume .
Bifocals	0	Bifocals are eyeglasses with lenses that are split between two different strengths .
Bifocals	0	Usually the lower half of each lens is made to help the wearer read , while the upper one is to help the wearer see at a distance .
Lightning rod	0	A lightning rod or lightning conductor is a metal rod that is used to make lightning strike it , rather than strike something else .
Lightning rod	0	It is part of a lightning protection system .
Lightning rod	0	Such a system is made of many such rods .
Lightning rod	0	These rods are usually placed at high points of buildings and structures .
Lightning rod	0	In addition , paths are made the electricity can take from the rooftop to the ground .
Lightning rod	0	Lightning can damage structures made of most materials -LRB- masonry , wood , concrete and even steel -RRB- .
Lightning rod	0	The huge currents involved can heat materials , and especially water to high temperatures .
Lightning rod	0	This will cause fire , loss of strength and explosions from superheated steam and air .
Lightning rod	1	The church tower was usually the highest structure or building in medieval European towns and villages .
Lightning rod	1	It was also the building very often hit by lightning .
Lightning rod	1	Early on , Christian churches tried to prevent the damage of lightning by prayers .
Lightning rod	1	Priests prayed , `` temper the destruction of hail and cyclones and the force of tempests and lightning ; check hostile thunders and great winds ; and cast down the spirits of storms and the powers of the air . ''
Lightning rod	1	Peter Ahlwardts -LRB- `` Reasonable and Theological Considerations about Thunder and Lightning '' , 1745 -RRB- said people who sought to protect themselves from lightning should go anywhere except in or around a church .
Lightning rod	2	In Europe , the lightning rod was invented by a theologian and natural scientist , VÃ clav Prokop DiviÅ , between 1750 and 1754 .
Lightning rod	2	He is the inventor of the first grounded lightning rod , which he erected on 15 July 1754 in the garden of his home in PÅ Ã mÄ tice u Znojma .
Lightning rod	2	It consisted of 400 sharp metal spikes attached at the top of a 42 m tall supporting pylon .
Lightning rod	2	The structure was fastened by three metal chains , conductively attached to the iron grounding cones buried in the packed down soil .
Lightning rod	2	He described his ` weather machine ' in the treatise ` Descriptio machinae meteorologicae ' .
Lightning rod	2	The original idea was to continually sap the electricity out of the clouds and so actually prevent the lightning and the storms , only in case this failed , the machine should have also been able to directly attract the lighting and channel it to the ground .
Lightning rod	2	He proposed his machine to be used on church towers and ships .
Lightning rod	2	He was sending his observations regarding the machine operation to Jan AntonÃ n Scrinci , the physics professor at the Charles University in Prague , who published them in ` Prager Postzeitungen ' , ` BrÃ 1\/4 nner Intelligenz-Zettel ' and in ` Stuttgartisches Journal ' .
Lightning rod	2	The machine is also mentioned by Leonhard Euler in ` Lettres Ã une Princesse d' Allemagne ' .
Lightning rod	2	In 1755 DiviÅ asked the Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria to let him build more machines on several places for the welfare of the people .
Lightning rod	2	The emperor let the mathematicians in Vienna judge the proposal , but they refused it .
Lightning rod	2	AbbÃ Marci , court mathematician and DiviÅ ' friend commented : ` Blasphemant , quae ignorant ' -LRB- condemning what they do not know -RRB- .
Lightning rod	2	In 1756 the machine was damaged by wind and then rebuilt , and then on 10 March 1760 , angry villagers of PÅ Ã mÄ tice tore down the structure , blaming DiviÅ for drought which struck the region that year .
Lightning rod	2	Later in the year , after the summer during which the thunderstorms did a lot of damage to the fields and vineyards , the people besought him to rebuild the machine , which he did in the precinct of Loucky monastery , and built another one on the top of the church tower in PÅ Ã mÄ tice .
Lightning rod	3	In the United States , the pointed lightning rod conductor , often incorrectly referred to as the `` lightning attractor , '' was invented by Benjamin Franklin as part of his groundbreaking explorations of electricity .
Lightning rod	3	Franklin thought that , with an iron rod sharpened to a point at the end ,
Lightning rod	4	`` The electrical fire would , I think , be drawn out of a cloud silently , before it could come near enough to strike -LRB- ... -RRB- . ''
Lightning rod	5	Franklin speculated about lightning rods for several years before his reported kite experiment .
Lightning rod	5	This experiment , in fact , took place because he was tired of waiting for Christ Church in Philadelphia to be completed so he could place a lightning rod on top of it .
Lightning rod	5	There was some resistance from churches who felt that it was defying divine will to install these rods .
Lightning rod	5	Franklin countered that there is no religious objection to roofs on buildings to resist precipitation , so lightning , which he proved to be simply a giant electrical spark , should be no different .
Lightning rod	5	As an act of philanthropy , Franklin decided against patenting the invention .
Lightning rod	6	In the 19th century the lightning rod became a symbol of American ingenuity and a decorative motif .
Lightning rod	6	Lightning rods were often embellished with ornamental glass balls -LRB- now prized by collectors -RRB- .
Lightning rod	6	The ornamental appeal of these glass balls has also been incorporated into weather vanes .
Lightning rod	7	Balls of solid glass occasionally were used in a method thought to prevent lightning strikes to ships .
Lightning rod	7	It is worth noting here not because it worked , which it did not , but because it reveals a lot about pre-scientific thought .
Lightning rod	7	Glass objects do not conduct electricity well .
Lightning rod	7	They are seldom struck by lightning .
Lightning rod	7	Therefore , goes the theory , there must be something about glass that repels lightning .
Lightning rod	7	Hence the best method for preventing a lightning strike to a wooden ship was to bury a small solid glass ball in the tip of the highest mast .
Lightning rod	7	The random behavior of lightning ensured that the method gained a good bit of credence even after the development of the marine lightning rod soon after Franklin 's initial work .
Lightning rod	8	Nikola Tesla 's was an improvement in lightning protectors .
Lightning rod	8	The patent was granted due to a fault in Franklin 's original theory of operation ; the pointed lightning rod actually ionizes the air around itself .
Lightning rod	8	This makes the air conductive , which in turn raises the probability of a strike .
Lightning rod	8	Many years after receiving his patent , in 1919 Dr. Tesla wrote an article for The Electrical Experimenter entitled `` Famous Scientific Illusions '' , in which he explains the logic of Franklin 's pointed lightning rod and discloses his improved method and apparatus .
Ashland, Alabama	0	Ashland is an American city in the state of Alabama .
Ashland, Alabama	0	It is the county seat of Clay County .
Ashland, Alabama	0	The city has a population of about 2,000 people .
Ashland, Alabama	0	Ashland is the hometown of Alabama 's 52nd governor Bob Riley .
Ashland, Alabama	0	Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black is from Ashland .
Ashland, Alabama	1	Ashland has an area of 7.2 miles .
Ashland, Alabama	1	The city is Alabama 's highest elevated county seat at 1130 feet .
Bob Riley	0	Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley -LRB- b. October 3 , 1944 -RRB- is the 52nd and current Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Bob Riley	0	He was first elected to office in 2002 and re-elected in 2006 .
Bob Riley	0	Riley was born in Ashland .
Bob Riley	0	He has a wife , four children -LRB- one is dead -RRB- , and seven grandchildren .
Bob Riley	0	He is a member of the Republican party .
Leon Czolgosz	0	Leon Czolgosz -LRB- January 1873 - October 29 , 1901 -RRB- was an assassin and an anarchist .
Leon Czolgosz	0	Czolgosz shot President William McKinley in Buffalo , New York on 6 September 1901 .
Leon Czolgosz	0	The President died on 14 September 1901 .
Leon Czolgosz	1	Czolgosz was found guilty in a very fast trial .
Leon Czolgosz	1	He was executed in Illinois in Auburn prison on 29 October , 1901 .
Federal district	0	The Federal district is the area around the national capital in some federal countries .
Federal district	1	A federal district is made so that no state in the country can claim to be more important than the others because the national capital is inside the state , or to stop one state trying to have control over the national capital .
Federal district	2	Belgium is a federal country , but its capital -LRB- Brussels -RRB- is not a federal district , but is its own language region .
Federal district	2	To show that the French language and the Flemish language are equal Brussels is a special bilingual -LRB- two-languages -RRB- region .
Baldwin County, Alabama	0	Baldwin County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Baldwin County, Alabama	1	It is named in honor of Abraham Baldwin , a member of the United States Senate from Georgia who never actually lived in Alabama .
Baldwin County, Alabama	1	In 2000 the population was 140,415 .
Baldwin County, Alabama	1	The estimated 2005 population from the U.S. Census Bureau is 162,586 .
Baldwin County, Alabama	1	The county seat -LRB- capital city -RRB- is Bay Minette .
Baldwin County, Alabama	2	Baldwin County was made on December 21 , 1809 ten years before Alabama became a state .
Baldwin County, Alabama	2	Before this , the county had been a part of the Mississippi Territory until 1817 when the area passed into the Alabama territory
Baldwin County, Alabama	3	The borders of the county has often changed , and many armies have invaded .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	In the first days of Baldwin County , the town of McIntosh Bluff -LRB- now in Mobile County -RRB- on the Tombigbee River was the county seat .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	Then the county seat moved to the town of Blakeley in 1810 , and then to the City of Daphne in 1868 .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	In 1900 , by an Act of the Legislature of Alabama said that the county seat should move to the City of Bay Minette .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	The City of Daphne was not happy about this move , because being the county seat meant more people visit the city and businesses can sell more .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	To move the county seat to Bay Minette , some men from Bay Minette pretended that there had been a murder .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	When the sheriff and his deputy left the City of Daphne to look for the murderer the men from Bay Minette went to the City of Daphne .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	These men got the records from the Baldwin County Courthouse and took them back to the City of Bay Minette .
Baldwin County, Alabama	4	A New Deal mural in the Bay Minette post office is a painting of this story .
Baldwin County, Alabama	5	Baldwin County is close to the Gulf of Mexico .
Baldwin County, Alabama	5	This is why it often has tropical weather systems which often are Hurricanes .
Baldwin County, Alabama	5	Weather dameage can sometimes be very bad , and sometimes the county is made a disaster area .
Baldwin County, Alabama	5	For example in September 1979 due to damage from Hurricane Frederic , in July 1997 due to Hurricane Danny , in September 1998 from Hurricane Georges in September 2004 due to damage from Hurricane Ivan and again in August 2005 due to damage from Hurricane Katrina .
Baldwin County, Alabama	6	According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 2027 s. 1596 s of it is land and 431 s is water .
Baldwin County, Alabama	6	Baldwin County is the 12th largest county east of the Mississippi River .
Baldwin County, Alabama	7	Two parts of Baldwin County have been called `` Outstanding Alabama Water '' by the Alabama Environmental Management Commission which oversees the Alabama Department of Environmental Management .
Baldwin County, Alabama	7	As of April , 2007 , only two other areas in Alabama have received what is the `` highest environmental status '' in the state .
Baldwin County, Alabama	7	The areas are
Baldwin County, Alabama	8	Officials think that having very clean areas of water and sea will encourage tourists to vistit the county .
Baldwin County, Alabama	9	The census in 2000 , there were 200,100 people , 55,336 households , and 40,284 families living in the county .
Baldwin County, Alabama	9	The population density was 88 people per square mile -LRB- 34\/km Â -RRB- .
Baldwin County, Alabama	10	The people in the county are 87.15 % White , 10.29 % Black or African American .
Baldwin County, Alabama	11	There were 55,336 households out of which 31.50 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 59.30 % were married couples living together , 10.20 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 27.20 % were non-families .
Baldwin County, Alabama	11	23.30 % of all households were made up of individuals and 9.50 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Baldwin County, Alabama	11	The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.94 .
Baldwin County, Alabama	12	All public schools in Baldwin County are operated by Baldwin County Public Schools .
Wayne Rooney	0	Wayne Mark Rooney -LRB- born 24 October 1985 in Liverpool -RRB- is an English football player who plays for Manchester United and his country , England national team .
Wayne Rooney	0	He plays as a striker .
Wayne Rooney	1	Rooney grew up in Liverpool , where there are two big football clubs : Liverpool and Everton As an adult , he supported Liverpool and began playing rugby for them at the age of only 15 , when he became the youngest Championship scorer , scoring a winning goal against Arsenal .
Wayne Rooney	1	Rooney started playing fantastic football for Everton and was the top scorer at Euro 2004 , a competition where he played for England .
Wayne Rooney	1	Soon , other clubs wanted to buy him .
Wayne Rooney	1	Newcastle United and Manchester United both made offers to Everton for him .
Wayne Rooney	1	It was Manchester United who signed him eventually , for Â # 23m in the summer of 2004 .
Wayne Rooney	1	Rooney was only 18 at the time , and the Â # 23m paid for him is the highest amount ever paid for a teenager in the world .
Wayne Rooney	2	Rooney 's first match for Manchester United was against FenerbahÃ e , a team from Turkey .
Wayne Rooney	2	This was a UEFA Champions League game and everyone was very excited before the match .
Wayne Rooney	2	Manchester United won 6-2 , with Rooney scoring 3 goals , which is known as a hat-trick .
Wayne Rooney	2	Since then , Rooney has won many competitions for Manchester United , including :
Wayne Rooney	3	Rooney has also won many personal awards , such as goal of the season and young player of the year .
Wayne Rooney	3	He has scored over 100 goals for Manchester United .
Wayne Rooney	4	Rooney 's wife is Coleen .
Wayne Rooney	4	They live in Cheshire .
Wayne Rooney	4	He likes listening to rappers Eminem and 50 Cent .
Wayne Rooney	4	He has said one of his heroes is boxer Mike Tyson .
Wayne Rooney	4	Rooney often appears in adverts for FIFA videogames and Coca-Cola .
Mobile County, Alabama	0	Mobile County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Mobile County, Alabama	0	It is named after a tribe of Indians , the Maubila tribe .
Mobile County, Alabama	0	As of 2003 its population was 399,747 .
Mobile County, Alabama	0	Its county seat is Mobile .
Mobile County, Alabama	0	The entire county is included in the Mobile metropolitan statistical area .
Mobile County, Alabama	1	The county-wide government is a 3 member district county commission which represents both the unincorporated residents and the residents of other municipalities .
Mobile County, Alabama	2	According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 1644 s , of which , 1233 s of it is land and 411 s of it -LRB- 25.00 % -RRB- is water .
Mobile County, Alabama	3	The census of 2000 said that there were 399,843 people , 150,179 households , and 106,777 families living in the county .
Mobile County, Alabama	3	The population density was 324 people per square mile -LRB- 125\/km Â -RRB- .
Mobile County, Alabama	4	The racial makeup of the county was 63.07 % White , 33.38 % Black or African American .
Mobile County, Alabama	5	All of the public schools in Mobile County are operated by the Mobile County Public School System .
Mike Cross	0	Mike Cross -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is an American singer and a guitar player .
Mike Cross	1	Cross was born in Maryville , Tennessee , he started playing guitar when he was at college at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill .
Mike Cross	2	He plays acoustic blues and novelty songs .
Mike Cross	2	He also plays funny songs like `` The Scotsman '' and `` The Drunkard , '' He describes himself as a `` wandering hillbilly hippie folk singer . ''
Arthur Crudup	0	Arthur `` Big Boy '' Crudup -LRB- August 24 , 1905 -- March 28 , 1974 -RRB- was a delta blues singer and guitarist .
Arthur Crudup	0	He wrote songs that Elvis Presley later sang .
Arthur Crudup	1	Crudup was born in Forest , Mississippi , and worked as a migrant worker until he and his family went back to Mississippi in 1926 .
Arthur Crudup	2	Crudup sang gospel music and blues music .
Arthur Crudup	2	He played in a band called the Harmonizing Four in 1939 .
Arthur Crudup	2	A record producer called Lester Melrose got him work with the Bluebird label .
Arthur Crudup	3	Crudup stopped recording in the 1950s .
Arthur Crudup	3	His last Chicago recording was in 1951 .
Arthur Crudup	3	He also recorded in 1952 â `` 54 for a radio station called WGST in Atlanta .
Arthur Crudup	3	In the 1960s he started recording again with Fire Records and Delmark Records .
Arthur Crudup	4	In the mid 60s , Crudup went back to working as a farmer in Virginia , where he lived with his family : his three sons and several of his own siblings .
Arthur Crudup	5	He died because of heart disease and diabetes .
Arthur Crudup	5	He died in the Nassawadox hospital in Northampton County , Virginia , also on the Eastern Shore in 1974 .
Houston County, Alabama	0	It is the newest county in Alabama , as it was only created on 9 February 1903 .
Houston County, Alabama	0	It is named after the former state Governor George Smith Houston .
Houston County, Alabama	1	The county seat is Dothan .
Houston County, Alabama	2	Houston County is mostly agricultural .
Houston County, Alabama	2	Peanuts , cotton and corn are the main things that are grown .
Houston County, Alabama	2	Small grains , melons and vegetables are also grown a lot .
Houston County, Alabama	2	Beef cattle , hogs and dairy cattle are the main animals farmed in the County .
Pompeii	0	Pompeii was a Roman city .
Pompeii	0	On 24 August , 79 AD , a volcano called Mount Vesuvius erupted and destroyed the city and its people .
Pompeii	1	Pompeii is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Pompeii	1	Graffiti has been found from before the volcano erupted .
Pompeii	1	People often wrote on walls there , and archaeologists have been able to read some of what they wrote .
Henry Sloan	0	Henry Sloan -LRB- born January 1870 - died ? -RRB-
Henry Sloan	0	was an African American musician .
Henry Sloan	0	He played the Delta Blues and is known for teaching Charlie Patton to play the blues , and moved to Chicago after World War I.
Henry Sloan	1	David Evans says that Sloan was born in Mississippi in 1870 .
Henry Sloan	1	He moved to a Plantation near Indianola at between 1901 and 1904 .
Henry Sloan	2	There is a rumor that Sloan was a hobo which was seen by musician W.C. Handy playing guitar at Tutwiler train station in 1903 .
Henry Sloan	2	Handy describes him as
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	0	Blacks and Whites ' Carnival -LRB- Spanish : Carnaval de Negros y Blancos -RRB- is a carnival in the Colombian city of Pasto and was proclaimed by UNESCO , as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	0	The carnival happens each year from January 2 to January 7 .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	0	Many tourists visit it .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	1	It have two stages : pre-carnival with Foll 's Day and New Year 's Eve Puppest -LRB- parade & burning -RRB- ; and the carnival itself with four celebration days : Colonies Day , Carnavalito -LRB- Children 's Carnival -RRB- , the Arrival of the CastaÃ eda Family , Blacks ' Day and Whites ' Day with the Grand Parade -LRB- this being the most important day for its beauty -RRB- .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	2	Colonies Day was added as an official day into the traditional Carnival programing , with several new acts : Tribute to the Virgin of Mercy , Colonies Parade , and Rock Day .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	3	Carnavalito -LRB- Children 's Carnival -RRB- began in 1966 , as a copy of adults carnival , originally with little floats , accompanied by child musicians and dancing girls .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	4	The Arrival of the CastaÃ eda Family began in 1929 as a salute to the settlers in the east of the country .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	5	Black 's Day originally commemorated the day in which the African slaves had a free day , after the 1607 slave rebellion in the Colombian town of Remedios .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	5	It is said that when news reached Popayan , the African population there went to the streets and danced , and blacked with coal all the white walls of that city .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	5	In Pasto the celebration probably took place from 1857 , when white people began to paint black their faces .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	6	White 's Day -LRB- and the modern carnival -RRB- began in 1912 , as a new way of celebrate the Epiphany , the people began to paint white their faces with cosmetics and powder .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	6	In 1926 began the Great Parade full of colorful and giant floats , and people began playing with streamers and confetti .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	7	Carnival Remate -LRB- Finish -RRB- with the celebration of `` Cuy 's day '' when locals and tourists delight the typical dish of the region .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	8	Today the carnival is very important for tourism .
Blacks and Whites' Carnival	8	People use costumes and masks , and still plays with black cosmetics and white powder .
Le Corbusier	0	Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris -LRB- birth name -RRB- , -LRB- October 6 , 1887 â `` August 27 , 1965 -RRB- , known by the popular name of Le Corbusier , was an architect and writer born in Switzerland .
Le Corbusier	0	In the 1930s , he became a French citizen .
Le Corbusier	0	He is famous for his theories about Modern Architecture .
Le Corbusier	0	His plans included the improvement of housing for people in large cities .
Le Corbusier	0	This was because many people lived in poverty at that time .
Le Corbusier	0	Many of his designs have been built across the world .
Le Corbusier	1	He also liked to paint and was skilled at designing furniture .
Le Corbusier	2	Le Corbusier grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds , a small town in the north of Switzerland .
Le Corbusier	2	In 1907 , aged 19 , he moved to the French city of Paris .
Le Corbusier	2	He traveled across Europe , and learned a lot of new ideas .
Le Corbusier	2	He learned to speak German and worked with famous architects , such as Peter Behrens .
Le Corbusier	3	During World War I , Le Corbusier went back to Switzerland and became a teacher .
Le Corbusier	3	Soon , he opened his own architectural business with his cousin , and they worked together until 1940 .
Le Corbusier	3	It was in 1918 that he met a painter , AmÃ dÃ e Ozenfant , who would become a great friend .
Le Corbusier	3	They combined their ideas to create a new type of art called Purism .
Le Corbusier	4	After the war , Le Corbusier concentrated on his art until 1922 .
Le Corbusier	4	After this , he began designing apartments that could be stacked on top of each other , to house people and meet their needs .
Le Corbusier	4	This type of low-density housing was to deal with the problem of over-crowding in Paris .
Le Corbusier	4	He said this transformation was needed , or a revolution could occur from the unhappy lower classes .
Le Corbusier	4	He created a design for an ideal city -LRB- Ville Contemporaine -RRB- that was never built .
Le Corbusier	4	It was a plan developed around a lot of skycrapers .
Le Corbusier	4	He presented this plan to the French government , who refused it .
Le Corbusier	4	This did raise their awareness of overcrowding in the city though .
Le Corbusier	5	Le Corbusier began to dislike capitalism , and said that people 's house size should depend on the size of their family , and not by how rich they were .
Le Corbusier	6	Le Corbusier was not active in politics from 1942 .
Le Corbusier	6	Instead , he built `` unitÃ s '' , smaller housing blocks around France .
Le Corbusier	6	This is illustrated in the design below .
Le Corbusier	7	The name , Le Corbusier , is French .
Le Corbusier	7	It is a different version of his grandmother 's surname , LecorbÃ sier .
Le Corbusier	7	The name translates in to English as `` the crow like one '' .
Le Corbusier	7	He chose this name in 1920 .
Anna Karenina	0	This article refers to the novel by Tolstoy .
Anna Karenina	0	For all other references and adaptions in various media , see Anna Karenina -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Anna Karenina	1	Anna Karenina -LRB- Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -RRB- , also Anglicised as Anna Karenin , is a novel by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy .
Anna Karenina	2	Tolstoy considered this book his first true novel .
Anna Karenina	3	Anna Arkadyevna Karenina is romantic and has a very strong character .
Anna Karenina	3	For example , she likes to write children 's books and admires art .
Anna Karenina	3	She is described as being very beautiful , and there is a lot of energy in her .
Anna Karenina	3	She loves her son very , very , much , and this is one of the biggest reasons why she is afraid of running away with Vronsky .
Anna Karenina	3	Although she does not love her husband , Karenin , she feels sorry and guilty .
Anna Karenina	3	However , she says that `` I hate him for his virtues ! ''
Anna Karenina	3	She is emotionally honest and really does not like to pretend .
Anna Karenina	3	She thinks that Karenin loves to pretend , and this is one of the greatest reasons why she does not like him .
Anna Karenina	3	She thinks that love is more important than anything , even duty .
Anna Karenina	4	Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky is a handsome , rich , passionate soldier .
Anna Karenina	4	He is romantic and charming , but he , too , is just a man .
Anna Karenina	4	Anna is disappointed after she runs away with him and commits adultery because he is not perfect .
Anna Karenina	4	His head begins to become bald , he loses at horse games , and he does not care about Kitty 's feelings .
Anna Karenina	4	Tolstoy does not often write about his thoughts and feelings as he does about the other characters .
Prada	0	Prada is a famous Italian fashion company -LRB- also known as a `` fashion label '' or `` fashion house '' -RRB- with shops and products around the world .
Prada	1	The company , originally named Prada Brothers , was started in 1913 by Mario Prada in Milan , Italy .
Prada	1	In 1978 , Mario gave his granddaughter Miuccia Prada the business , which still only sold leather goods at that time .
Prada	1	Miuccia made the company bigger by giving it a more bohemian style .
Prada	2	Miu Miu is a second clothing , which is often simpler , and fits with the ` high ' image of vintage items .
Prada	2	After , Prada Sport ` Linea Rossa ' was made .
Prada	3	Today , Prada is seen as one of the most important clothing designers in fashion .
Prada	4	After many other fashion companies started to buy or join with many other fashion companies , Prada tried to do the same thing .
Prada	4	It went into debt so that it could buy Fendi in the early 1990s .
Prada	4	Fendi was not making much money , and needed help .
Prada	4	Prada could not help Fendi , so it sold it to LVMH .
Prada	4	Prada is still in debt after buying Fendi .
Prada	4	In 1999 , the company bought `` Church 's '' , an English company that makes quality shoes .
Prada	4	More recently 45 % of `` Church 's '' has been sold to Equinox .
Prada	5	Other big buys by Prada in the 1990s were Helmut Lang and Jil Sander .
Prada	5	However , by 2006 , Prada had sold both .
Prada	5	Jil Sander was sold to ` Change Capital Partners ' , which is run by Luc Vandevelde -LRB- the chairman of Carrefour -RRB- .
Prada	5	Helmut Lang is now owned by Japanese fashion company ` Link Theory ' .
Prada	6	In May 2007 , Prada and mobile phone maker LG Electronics worked together to make the LG Prada -LRB- KE850 -RRB- phone .
Prada	6	The phones were sold for $ 800 each .
Prada	7	Prada has paid for several famous architects , the most famous are Rem Koolhaas and Herzog & de Meuron , to make their shops around the world .
Prada	8	In 2005 , near the West Texas towns , Valentine and Marfa , two Scandinavian artists , Emily Milne and Zoe Brown , opened ` Prada Marfa ' , a sculpture of a Prada mini-boutique .
Prada	8	The sculpture is on U.S. Highway 90 and is a long way from any other buildings .
Prada	8	Prada helped pay for the building , which is 15 by 25-foot .
Prada	8	The building does not actually sell clothes , but there are clothes in the window , as this is just for art .
Cross section (geometry)	0	A cross section is what one gets if one cuts an object into slices .
Cross section (geometry)	1	In geometry the correct definition of cross section is : the intersection of a body in 2-dimensional space with a line , or of a body in 3-dimensional space with a plane .
Cross section (geometry)	2	A cross section , or section is also an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a plane through the object .
Cross section (geometry)	2	A floor plan is a section viewed from the top .
Horace	0	Quintus Horatius Flaccus -LRB- December 8 , 65 BC - November 27 , 8 BC -RRB- , known to English speakers as Horace , was a famous poet in the Roman Empire .
Horace	1	Horace was born in the small Italian town of Venosa .
Horace	1	His father used to be a slave , but was known as a freedman because his master had freed him .
Horace	1	They moved to Rome a short time later .
Horace	1	Horace 's father had a job taking items from the seller to the buyer .
Horace	1	He received money from these sales .
Horace	1	His father became more wealthy and was able to send Horace to the best schools in Rome .
Horace	1	He was also able to send him to Athens -LRB- Greece -RRB- to study the Greek language and philosophy .
Horace	1	Horace 's native language was Latin .
Horace	1	Horace was incredibly proud of his father , and said he felt no shame in being the son of a freedman .
Horace	2	In his early adult life , Julius Caesar , the Roman dictator , was killed .
Horace	2	War was declared against the people who killed him .
Horace	2	Horace joined the army .
Horace	2	When the war was over , Horace returned to Italy to find that other people were living in his apartment .
Horace	2	His father was also gone .
Horace	2	Horace became very poor .
Horace	2	Eventually , he found a job in the treasury .
Horace	2	This involved sorting the country 's money .
Horace	3	His friends , Lucius Varius Rufus and Virgil , who were also writers , introduced him to Maecenas .
Horace	3	Maecenas was a close friend of Augustus , the emperor of Rome .
Horace	3	Horace lived in Tivoli , an area of Rome .
Horace	3	When he died , he gave the land he owned to Augustus , to increase the land the state owned .
Horace	3	Today , other writers visit the land to remember him .
Horace	4	Horace wrote many famous quotes in his poems .
Horace	4	These lines are still spoken today , by speakers of every language , in the original Latin .
Horace	5	Some of Horace 's poems are difficult to translate because of their syntax , grammar and structure , which is sometimes very different to modern languages .
Horace	6	Horace is viewed by many people , including experts , to be one of the best Latin poets .
Space (disambiguation)	0	Space in simple understanding is an area or volume .
Physical body	0	In physics , a physical body -LRB- sometimes called simply a body or even an object -RRB- is a collection of masses , when you look at them as one object only .
Physical body	1	For example , a cricket ball can be understood as an object but the ball also consists of many particles -LRB- pieces of matter -RRB- .
Physical body	2	A human 's , animal 's or vegetable 's physical body is made up of organs and tissues and is a part of the total living being which in the human being may also include a psychological or spiritual component .
Dominican peso	0	The Dominican peso is the money of the Dominican Republic .
Dominican peso	0	Its official name is Peso oro and its symbol is `` $ '' with RD in front of it -LRB- RD$ -RRB- to differentiate it from other pesos or dollars .
Dominican peso	0	The ISO 4217 for the Dominican peso is DOP .
Dominican peso	0	Each peso is divided into 100 centavos -LRB- English , `` cents '' -RRB- .
Dominican peso	1	The first Dominican peso was introduced in 1844 .
Dominican peso	1	It replaced the Haitian money .
Dominican peso	1	In 1905 , the peso was replaced by United States currency .
Dominican peso	1	The peso oro was introduced in 1937 , although the US dollar continued to be used alongside the peso oro until 1947 .
Dominican peso	2	Coins were introduced in 1937 in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos .
Dominican peso	2	Since 1991 , coins of denominations 1 , 5 , 10 and 25 pesos have been introduced .
Dominican peso	2	However , due to inflation , coins below 1 peso are now rarely found .
Dominican peso	2	Banknotes in use are 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 500 , 1000 and 2000 pesos .
Proprioception	0	Proprioception is the sense that people have of knowing where the parts of their body are .
Proprioception	0	It is also called kinesthetic sense .
Proprioception	1	Proprioception is used when a person touches the tip of their nose while keeping their eyes closed .
Proprioception	1	Even though they can not see their finger or their nose , they can sense how to touch them together .
Permutation	0	A permutation is a single way of arranging a group of objects .
Permutation	0	It is useful in mathematics .
Permutation	1	A permutation can be changed into another permutation by simply switching two or more of the objects .
Permutation	1	For example , the way four people can sit in a car is a permutation .
Permutation	1	If some of them chose different seats , it would be a different permutation .
Permutation	2	The factorial has special application in defining the number of permutations in a set which does not include repetitions .
Permutation	2	The number n !
Permutation	2	is precisely the number of ways we can rearrange n things into a new order .
Permutation	2	For example , if we have three fruit : an orange , apple and pear , we can eat them in the order mentioned , or we can change them e.g. an apple , then a pear and finally an orange .
Permutation	2	The exact number of permutations is then .
Permutation	2	The number gets extremely large as the number of items -LRB- n -RRB- goes up .
Lipid	0	A lipid is a type of molecule useful in biology .
Lipid	0	It is also oily or waxy .
Lipid	0	Fats are made from lipid molecules .
Lipid	0	Sources of lipid can be found in algae , seeds , meat , cheese , butter and fish .
Lipid	0	Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules .
Lipid	0	Lipids are classified as simple and complex .
Lipid	0	Examples of complex molecules could be steroids or phospholipids .
Lipid	0	The function of the lipids is to serve as an energetic reserve .
Group theory	0	In mathematics and abstract algebra , group theory studies a type of algebraic structure called a group .
Group theory	0	Group theory is often used in mathematics as a starting point for the study of many algebraic structures , and of addition and multiplication of numbers .
Group theory	0	Because group theory is also useful for studying symmetry in nature and abstract systems , it has many applications in physics and chemistry .
Group theory	1	A group is a set -LRB- collection -RRB- G whose members are called elements .
Group theory	1	The elements can be numbers of some kind , or other abstract objects .
Group theory	1	The elements can even be material objects .
Group theory	1	There is also a binary operation which combines any two elements of G and results in another element of G. This new element may be different from either of the original two , but it does not have to be .
Group theory	1	It only has to be an element of G. To be a group , the following four conditions must be true of G and the operation defined over G :
Group theory	2	An important fact about groups is that when two elements are combined using the operation , the order of the elements matters .
Group theory	2	Switching the order of two combined elements typically gives a different result .
Group theory	2	This means that a â cents b = b â cents a does not hold .
Group theory	2	If the order does not matter and the previous equation does hold , the group is called an abelian group .
Group theory	3	One example of a group is the set of integers -LRB- called Z -RRB- with the addition operator + .
Group theory	3	This group is called G = -LRB- Z , + -RRB- .
Group theory	3	Each required condition is true of G , so G is a group .
Group theory	4	The addition operator is also commutative â `` the order of a and b does not matter .
Group theory	4	For any two integers a and b in G , a + b = b + a. Thus , G is also an abelian group .
St. Vartan Cathedral	0	St. Vartan Cathedral is the first cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church to be constructed in North America .
St. Vartan Cathedral	0	It is located in New York City on the corner of Second Avenue and Thirty-forth street and was built to resemble the St. Hripsime Church in Echmiadzin .
Margherita of Savoy	0	Margherita di Savoia or Margaret of Savoy -LRB- born November 20 , 1851 in Turin , died January 4 , 1926 in Bordighera -RRB- , was an Italian queen of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign -LRB- 1878-1900 -RRB- of her husband , Humbert I.
Margherita of Savoy	1	She was a daughter of Ferdinand , Duke of Genoa and Elizabeth of Saxony .
Margherita of Savoy	1	Her paternal grandparents were Charles Albert of Sardinia and Maria Theresa of Austria and Tuscany .
Margherita of Savoy	1	Her maternal grandparents were John of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria .
Margherita of Savoy	2	She married her first cousin Humbert -LRB- Umberto -RRB- on April 21 , 1868 .
Margherita of Savoy	2	On November 11 , 1869 , Margherita gave birth to Victor Emmanuel , Prince of Naples .
Margherita of Savoy	3	On January 9 , 1878 , Humbert succeeded as the new King of Italy .
Margherita of Savoy	3	She became his Queen consort and remained by his side for the rest of his reign .
Margherita of Savoy	3	Humbert was assassinated by anarchist Gaetano Bresci on July 29 , 1900 .
Margherita of Savoy	4	Margherita supported artists and writers , and the Red Cross , and founded cultural institutions , like the SocietÃ del Quartetto , and the Casa di Dante .
Margherita of Savoy	5	In 1889 the pizza Margherita was named after her .
Margherita of Savoy	5	It is the colors of the Italian flag .
Margherita of Savoy	5	Red sauce , green basil and white cheese .
Margherita of Savoy	5	After the pizza , a Peak was named like the queen , and then in 2007 , the third highest mountain in Africa .
Margherita of Savoy	6	Politically she supported the Fascism .
Consonance and dissonance	0	In music , consonance and dissonance are words which are used to describe certain musical intervals or chords .
Consonance and dissonance	0	The adjectives are consonant and dissonant .
Consonance and dissonance	1	A consonant interval or chord is one which sounds stable and pleasant .
Consonance and dissonance	1	It could , for example , be the end of a piece of music .
Consonance and dissonance	1	For example : C and E sound well together , or the chord C , E and G -LRB- a C major chord -RRB- .
Consonance and dissonance	2	A dissonant interval or chord is one which sounds unstable .
Consonance and dissonance	2	It may even sound harsh by itself .
Consonance and dissonance	2	The notes seem to clash .
Consonance and dissonance	2	It can not be the end of the piece of music -LRB- if the music is a normal , traditional tonal piece -RRB- .
Consonance and dissonance	2	It sounds as if it wants to move on to a consonant interval -LRB- this is called `` resolving '' onto a consonant chord -RRB- .
Consonance and dissonance	2	The notes C and Fsharp together make a dissonant interval .
Consonance and dissonance	2	The chord C - Dsharp - Fsharp is a dissonant interval : it is full of tension , and it sounds as if it wants to `` resolve '' onto C - E - G.
Consonance and dissonance	3	Scientifically a consonant interval is one in which the two notes vibrate at frequencies which have a simple mathematical relationship , e.g. in two notes which are an octave apart the higher note vibrates exactly twice as fast .
Consonance and dissonance	3	If they are a fifth apart the top note vibrates 1 1\/2 times as fast as the lower note .
Consonance and dissonance	3	The more complicated mathematically the interval , the more dissonant it will sound .
Carpe diem	0	Carpe diem is a famous phrase from one of the poems of Horace .
Carpe diem	0	It means `` seize the day '' in Latin .
Carpe diem	0	The poem is originally from Odes 1.11 .
Carpe diem	0	It is given in Latin and English below .
Carpe diem	1	Especially during the Baroque era , the phrase was important .
Carpe diem	1	In the 17th century there was the Thirty Years ' war , which lasted roughly from 1618 to 1648 .
Carpe diem	1	For the people of the time , death was present almost everywhere .
Carpe diem	1	To compensate for that there were the concepts of Carpe diem -LRB- There is little time left , use it as best you can -RRB- , Vanitas -LRB- Vanity ; things are not what they seem -RRB- , and Memento mori -LRB- Remember you will die -RRB- .
Carpe diem	2	A better translation of the phrase would probably be pluck the day -LRB- as a fruit might be plucked from a tree -RRB- .
Gustav Heinemann	0	Dr. Dr. Gustav Walter Heinemann -LRB- born 23 July 1899 in Schwelm ; died 7 July 1976 in Essen -RRB- was a German politician .
Gustav Heinemann	0	He was Interior Minister under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer .
Gustav Heinemann	0	He resigned when Adenauer started getting ready to set up the German Army .
Gustav Heinemann	0	He later resigned from the CDU and joined the SPD .
Gustav Heinemann	0	He also served as Justice Minister before he was elected Federal President in 1969 .
Gustav Heinemann	0	He served for one term , and left office in 1974 .
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Schwelm	0	Schwelm is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Schwelm	1	Schwelm is situated in the southeast of the `` Ruhrgebiet '' , the Ruhr Area of Germany , between Westphalia and the `` Bergisches Land '' .
Schwelm	1	Schwelm is commonly known as the `` Pforte Westfalens '' -LRB- `` Gate to Westphalia '' -RRB- .
Schwelm	2	The history of Schwelm goes back to the ninth century , where it is first mentioned as `` Suelmiu '' .
Schwelm	2	The city of Schwelm was officially established in 1496 and became seat of the Ennepe-Ruhr district in 1929 .
Schwelm	2	According to its area , Schwelm is the smallest town in North Rhine-Westphalia .
Schwelm	3	Schwelm is home to the `` Brauerei Schwelm '' , the Schwelm Brewery , one of the few remaining private breweries in Germany .
Schwelm	3	It was started in 1830 by Haarmann & Kathagen , the brewery was one of the first worldwide to switch from wooden to metal barrels .
Schwelm	3	The original office building of the brewery , the `` Rietz ` sche Haus '' built in 1701 , is still in use today .
Schwelm	4	The oldest piano manufacturer in the world is located in Schwelm .
Schwelm	4	Since 1794 , `` Rud .
Schwelm	4	Ibach Sohn '' has been building pianos and , until 1904 , organs in Schwelm .
Skype	0	Skype is a software program that uses the internet to make telephone calls .
Skype	0	The software was created by the Swedish and Danish Niklas ZennstrÃ m and Janus Friis .
Skype	0	It is for Microsoft Windows -LRB- 2000 , XP , Vista and Windows Mobile -RRB- , Mac OS X and Linux .
Skype	0	By using VoIP to make the calls , it is very cheap to call another phone .
Skype	0	It does not cost money to call another Skype user .
Skype	0	Every Skype user has a unique username which other users can use to talk with them .
Skype	1	Skype has an encryption system for security .
Skype	1	This system can not be turned on or off .
Skype	1	Skype provides an uncontrolled registration system for users .
Skype	1	People can use the system safely without revealing their real-life identity to other users of the system , but there is no way to know that the person they communicate with is the one they say they are .
Wookieepedia	0	Wookieepedia -LRB- the Star Wars Wiki -RRB- is an online encyclopedia for information on the Star Wars fictional universeâ '' including information of six films , as well as Expanded Universe .
Wookieepedia	0	It is a more specialized and useful wiki for those who wish to go farther than the basics in the Star Wars universe , and is almost entirely in-universe .
Wookieepedia	0	The name Wookieepedia is a mix of Wookiee and encyclopedia , being a based on on name of Wikipedia .
Wookieepedia	0	Wookieepedia is hosted by Wikia .
Chianti	0	Chianti is a kind of red wine .
Chianti	0	It is producted in Tuscany in the famous area of `` Chianti '' inside the provinces of Arezzo , Florence , Pisa , Pistoia , Prato and Siena .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	0	MaxÃ mo Park -LRB- sometimes spelled Maximo Park -RRB- are an English indie rock band who formed in 2000 .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	MaxÃ mo Park formed in in 2000 -LRB- with frontman Paul Smith coming from Billingham in Teesside -RRB- .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	To Start off with , the four founding members played only a little amount small shows , with Archis Tiku on vocals , constantly switching the instruments he played .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	Almost about to split up , but instead they decided to look for somebody else to sing vocals .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	Singer Paul Smith was discovered by the then-girlfriend of drummer Tom English in a pub while he was singing along to a Stevie Wonder song .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	Having found someone with a stage presence , they started to write their first songs together , all despite the fact that the frontman never imagined himself as a frontman of a band .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	1	Paul Smith had never sung on stage before .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	2	Around March 2004 , a friend of the band 's paid for 300 copies of a 7 '' red vinyl single `` Graffiti '' and later released a vinyl of their tracks -LRB- `` The Coast Is Always Changing '' \/ `` The Night I Lost My Head '' -RRB- that theyâ d recorded in their house in Fenham .
MaxÃ¯mo Park	2	After some time of doing shows around their home town , Steve Beckett of the dance-electronic label Warp Records found one of these records and decided to sign MaxÃ mo Park to his record label .
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	0	In Simple English Wikipedia , many people work together to make an encyclopedia .
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Wikipedia:No personal attacks	1	People who make personal attacks may be blocked , so they can no longer change this Wikipedia .
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Wikipedia:No personal attacks	2	With some comments , it difficult to say if they are personal attacks .
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	2	Some kinds of comments are almost always personal attacks :
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	3	in a bad way .
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Wikipedia:No personal attacks	6	These are only examples .
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	6	Often , a personal attack fits more than one of these examples .
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	6	Insulting a user is a personal attack regardless of how it is done .
Wikipedia:No personal attacks	7	When you are not sure , comment only on what is written , not on who wrote it , especially if you disagree with the user .
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Middle Kingdom of Egypt	0	The Middle Kingdom is the period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the establishment of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Fourteenth Dynasty , roughly between 2030 BC and 1640 BC .
Middle Kingdom of Egypt	1	The period had two phases , the 11th Dynasty , which ruled from Thebes and the 12th and the following dynasties which were centred around el-Lisht .
Middle Kingdom of Egypt	1	These two dynasties were originally considered to be the full extent of this unified kingdom , but historians now consider the 13th Dynasty to at least partially belong to the Middle Kingdom .
Thebes, Egypt	0	For the Greek city of Boeotia , see Thebes , Greece .
Thebes, Egypt	1	Thebes -LRB- , ThÄ `` bai -RRB- was a city in Ancient Egypt about 800 km south of the Mediterranean , on the east bank of the river Nile .
Thebes, Egypt	1	It was the capital of Waset , the fourth Upper Egyptian nome .
Politics of Germany	0	The Federal Chancellor is the head of government , and of the majority group in the legislature -LRB- law making body -RRB- which is called the Bundestag .
Politics of Germany	1	Executive power is exercised by the government .
Politics of Germany	2	The power to make federal law is given to the government and the two parts of parliament , the Bundestag and Bundesrat .
Politics of Germany	3	From 1949 to 1990 , the main political parties were the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- and the Christian Democratic Union -LRB- CDU -RRB- , with its `` sister party '' , the Christian Social Union of Bavaria -LRB- CSU -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	4	After the reunification of Germany the Green Party and Alliance ' 90 -LRB- BÃ 1\/4 ndnis 90\/Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen -RRB- became more important and was in government between 1999 and 2005 .
Politics of Germany	5	Other important political parties after reunification have been the PDS -LRB- Party of Democratic Socialism -RRB- which was based on East Germany 's Socialist Unity Party of Germany .
Politics of Germany	5	It joined with The Left Party -LRB- Die Linkspartei -RRB- of western Germany .
Politics of Germany	5	In 2007 Die Linke and WASG joined together under the leadership of Oskar Lafontaine
Politics of Germany	6	The political system is set out in the 1949 constitution , the Grundgesetz -LRB- Basic Law -RRB- , which stayed in effect after 1990 's German reunification .
Politics of Germany	7	The constitution puts freedom and human rights first .
Politics of Germany	7	It also splits powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative -LRB- law-making -RRB- , executive -LRB- government -RRB- , and judicial -LRB- courts -RRB- branches .
Politics of Germany	7	The 1949 Grundgesetz was written to correct the problems with the Weimar Republic 's constitution .
Politics of Germany	7	The Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 and was replaced by the dictatorship of the Third Reich .
Politics of Germany	8	The courts of Germany are independent of the government and the lawmakers .
Politics of Germany	8	Senior judges are appointed by the Bundestag for a fixed term .
Politics of Germany	9	The Bundeskanzler -LRB- Federal Chancellor -RRB- heads the Bundesregierung -LRB- Federal Cabinet -RRB- and thus the executive branch of the federal government .
Politics of Germany	9	He or she is chosen by and must report to the Bundestag , Germany 's parliament .
Politics of Germany	9	Germany , like the United Kingdom , can thus be said to have a parliamentary system .
Politics of Germany	10	The Chancellor can not be removed from office during a 4-year term unless the Bundestag has agreed on a successor .
Politics of Germany	10	This Constructive Vote of No Confidence is stop what happened in the Weimar Republic .
Politics of Germany	10	There the goivernment did not have a lot of support in the parliament .
Politics of Germany	10	The small parties often joined together to vote against the government , but could never stay together and choose a new government .
Politics of Germany	11	Except in the periods 1969-72 and 1976-82 , when the social democratic party of Chancellor Brandt and Schmidt came in second in the elections , the Chancellor has always been the candidate of the largest party .
Politics of Germany	11	Usually the largest party is helped by one or smaller more parties to get a majority in the parliament .
Politics of Germany	11	Between 1969-72 and 1976-82 the smaller parties decided not to help the largest party , but the second biggest party instead .
Politics of Germany	12	The Chancellor appoints a Vice-Chancellor -LRB- Vizekanzler -RRB- , who is a member of his cabinet , usually the Foreign Minister .
Politics of Germany	12	When there is a coalition government -LRB- which has , so far , always been the case , except for the period of 1957 to 1961 -RRB- , the Vice-Chancellor usually belongs to the smaller party of the coalition .
Politics of Germany	13	The Chancellor is responsible for policy guidelines .
Politics of Germany	13	This means he , or she , sets the broad ideas of what the government will do .
Politics of Germany	13	To help carry out these ideas the Chancellor can change the make-up of the federal ministries whenever they want .
Politics of Germany	13	For example , in the middle of January 2001 , the Federal Ministry of Agriculture was renamed to Ministry of Consumer Protection , Food and Agriculture .
Politics of Germany	13	This was to help fight the `` Mad Cow Disease '' BSE problem .
Politics of Germany	13	At the same time some of the jobs -LRB- competences -RRB- of the Ministry of Justice , the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Health were moved to the new Ministry of Consumer Protection .
Politics of Germany	14	Reporting to the cabinet is the Civil service of Germany .
Politics of Germany	15	The duties of the BundesprÃ sident -LRB- Federal President -RRB- are mostly representative and ceremonial ; The power of the executive is exercised by the Chancellor .
Politics of Germany	16	The President is elected every 5 years on May 23 by the Federal Assembly -LRB- Bundesversammlung -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	16	The Bundesversammlung only meets to elect the President .
Politics of Germany	16	Its members are the entire Bundestag and an equal number of state delegates selected especially for this purpose in proportion to election results for the state parliaments .
Politics of Germany	16	In May 2004 , Horst KÃ hler of the CDU was elected .
Politics of Germany	16	The reason that the President is not directly elected by the people is to stop him from claiming to be more powerful than the government and the constitution , which happened in the Weimar Republic .
Politics of Germany	17	1 -RRB- Although Mr. KÃ hler has been a member of the CDU the German Basic Law requests in Article 55 that the Federal President does not hold another office , practice a profession or hold a membership of any corporation .
Politics of Germany	17	Accordingly every Federal President has let his party membership rest dormant and does not belong to a political party during his term of office .
Politics of Germany	18	Germany has a bicameral legislature , that means that the parliament has two houses .
Politics of Germany	18	The Bundestag -LRB- Federal Diet -RRB- has at least 598 members , elected for a four year term .
Politics of Germany	18	Half of the members -LRB- 299 -RRB- are elected in single-seat constituencies according to first-past-the-post .
Politics of Germany	18	The other 299 members are chosen from statewide party lists .
Politics of Germany	19	The total percentage of constituency members and regional list members a party has should equal the percentage of votes that a party gets .
Politics of Germany	19	This is called proportional representation .
Politics of Germany	20	Because Voters vote once for a constituency representative , and a second time for a party Germany is said to have mixed member proportional representation .
Politics of Germany	21	Sometimes a party already has more constituency seats in a land -LRB- state -RRB- than it should have to keep the percentage of votes and seats equal .
Politics of Germany	21	The party does not lose seats .
Politics of Germany	21	Instead it gets no land seats .
Politics of Germany	21	This means that the Bundestag sometimes has more than 598 members .
Politics of Germany	21	In the current parliament there are 16 overhang seats , giving a total of 614 .
Politics of Germany	22	A party must get 5 % of the national vote or win at least three constituency seats to be represented in the Bundestag .
Politics of Germany	22	This rule , often called the `` five percent hurdle '' , was made to stop lots of small parties being in the Bundestag .
Politics of Germany	22	Small parties were blamed for the problems of the Weimar Republic 's Reichstag .
Politics of Germany	23	The first Bundestag elections were held in the Federal Republic of Germany -LRB- `` West Germany '' -RRB- on August 14 , 1949 .
Politics of Germany	23	Following reunification , elections for the first all-German Bundestag were held on December 2 1990 .
Politics of Germany	23	The last election was held on September 18 2005 , the 16th Bundestag met on October 18 2005 .
Politics of Germany	24	The Bundesrat -LRB- Federal Council -RRB- is the representation of the state governments at the federal level .
Politics of Germany	24	The Bundesrat has 69 members who are delegates of the 16 BundeslÃ nder .
Politics of Germany	24	Usually the 16 Ministers President are members , but they do not have to be .
Politics of Germany	24	The LÃ nder each have from three to six votes in the Bundesrat , depending on population .
Politics of Germany	24	Bundesrat members must vote as their state government tell them .
Politics of Germany	25	The legislature has powers of exclusive jurisdiction -LRB- it can make laws by itself -RRB- and concurrent jurisdiction with the LÃ nder -LRB- the lÃ nder can also make laws -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	25	What laws and what type of laws are set out in the Basic Law .
Politics of Germany	26	The Bundestag does most law making .
Politics of Germany	27	The Bundesrat must concur -LRB- agree -RRB- to laws about money shared by the federal and state governments and those making more work for the states .
Politics of Germany	27	Often this means that the Bundesrat often needs to agree to a law , because federal laws are often carried out by state or local agencies .
Politics of Germany	28	Since the political make-up of the Bundesrat is often different from that of the Bundestag , the Bundesrat is often the place for opposition parties to put their point of view , rather than for the states to look after their interests , as the constitution intended .
Politics of Germany	29	To limit , members of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat form a Vermittlungsauschuss which is a joint committee to try to reach agreement when the two chambers can not agree on a certain piece of legislation .
Politics of Germany	30	More info : 16th German federal election , 2005 The Federal Council is composed by representatives of the State governments .
Politics of Germany	31	Germany has had a court system that was free of government control for longer than it has had democracy .
Politics of Germany	32	This means that the courts have traditionally been strong , and almost all state actions are subject to judicial review -LRB- being looked at by the court -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	33	There is also a system of specialist courts , that deall with certain areas of the law .
Politics of Germany	33	These generally have a state court and state appeals court before coming to the federal supreme court for that area of law .
Politics of Germany	33	The other federal supreme courts are
Politics of Germany	34	Unlike the United States , all courts are state courts , except for the top level supreme courts .
Politics of Germany	35	Germany also has another supreme court , the Bundesverfassungsgericht Federal Constitutional Court .
Politics of Germany	35	The Grundgesetz says that every person may complain to the Federal Constitutional Court when his or her constitutional rights , especially the human rights , have been violated by the government or one of its agencies , and after he or she has gone through the ordinary court system .
Politics of Germany	36	The Bundesverfassungsgericht hears complaints about laws passed by the legislative branch , court decisions , or acts of the administration .
Politics of Germany	37	Usually only a small percentage of these constitutional complaints , called -LRB- Verfassungsbeschwerden -RRB- are successful .
Politics of Germany	37	Evenso , the Court is often angers both the government and the law-makers .
Politics of Germany	37	The judges even say that they do not care about the reactions of the government , the Bundestag , or public opinion or about the cost of one of the court 's decisions .
Politics of Germany	37	All that matters is the constitution .
Politics of Germany	38	The Bundesverfassungsgericht is very high popular with ordinary people , because it protects them from government wrong doing .
Politics of Germany	39	Only the Constitutional Court can handle some types of cases , including arguments between government bodies about their constitutional powers .
Politics of Germany	40	Only the Constitutional Court has the power to ban political parties for being unconstitutional .
Politics of Germany	40	However so far the Constitutional court has only used this power twice , outlawing the KPD -LRB- Communist Party of Germany -RRB- and the SRP -LRB- Socialist Reich Party , a successor to the NSDAP -RRB- because both parties ideas went against the constitution .
Politics of Germany	41	In the 1998 election the SPD said they wanted to reduce high unemployment rates and said new people were needed in government after 16 years of Helmut Kohl 's government .
Politics of Germany	42	Gerhard SchrÃ der said he was a centrist `` Third Way '' candidate like Britain 's Tony Blair and America 's Bill Clinton .
Politics of Germany	43	The CDU\/CSU said people should look at how well off they were because of Kohl 's government , and that the CDU\/CSU had experience in foreign policy .
Politics of Germany	44	But the Kohl government was hurt at the polls by slower growth in the east in the prvious two years , which meant the gap between east and west wideded as the west got richer and the east did not .
Politics of Germany	45	The final seat count was enough to allow a `` red-green '' coalition of the SPD with Alliance ' 90\/The Greens -LRB- BÃ 1\/4 ndnis ' 90\/Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen -RRB- , bringing the Greens into a national government for the first time .
Politics of Germany	46	The first months of the new government had policy disputes between the moderate and traditional left wings of the SPD , and some voters got fed up .
Politics of Germany	46	The first state election after the federal election was held in Hesse in February 1999 .
Politics of Germany	46	The CDU increased its vote by 3.5 % .
Politics of Germany	46	The CDU became the largest party , and replaced a SPD\/Green coalition with a CDU\/FDP coalition .
Politics of Germany	46	The result was seen in part as a referendum on the federal government 's ideas for a new citizenship law -RRB- -RRB- , which would have made it easier forlong-time foreign residents to become German citizens , and also to keep their original citizenship as well .
Politics of Germany	47	In March 1999 , SPD chairman and Minister of Finance Oskar Lafontaine , who represented a more traditional social democratic position , resigned from all offices after losing a party-internal power struggle against SchrÃ der .
Politics of Germany	48	In state elections in 2000 and 2001 , the respective SPD - or CDU-led coalition governments were re-elected into power .
Politics of Germany	49	The next election for the Bundestag was September 22 2002 .
Politics of Germany	49	Gerhard SchrÃ der led the coalition of SPD and Greens to an 11 seat victory over the CDU\/CSU headed by Edmund Stoiber -LRB- CSU -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	49	Two factors are generally cited that enabled SchrÃ der to win the elections despite poor approval ratings a few months before : good handling of the 2002 European floods and firm opposition to the USA 's 2003 invasion of Iraq .
Politics of Germany	50	The coalition treaty for the second red-green coalition was signed October 16 , 2002 .
Politics of Germany	50	There were a lot of new ministers .
Politics of Germany	51	In February 2003 , elections took place in the states of Hesse and Lower Saxony , were won by the conservatives .
Politics of Germany	51	In Hesse , the CDU minister president Roland Koch was re-elected , with his party CDU gaining enough seats to govern without the former coalition partner FDP .
Politics of Germany	52	In Lower Saxony , the former SPD minister president Sigmar Gabriel lost the elections , leading to an CDU\/FDP-government headed by new minister president Christian Wulff -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	52	The protest against the Iraq war changed this situation a bit , favoring SPD and Greens .
Politics of Germany	53	The latest election in the state of Bavaria led to a landslide victory of the conservatives , gaining not just the majority -LRB- as usual -RRB- , but two thirds of parliamentary seats .
Politics of Germany	54	In April 2003 , chancellor SchrÃ der announced massive labor market reforms , called Agenda 2010 .
Politics of Germany	54	This included a shakeup of the system of German job offices -LRB- Arbeitsamt -RRB- , cuts in unemployment benefits and subsidies for unemployed persons who start their own businesses .
Politics of Germany	54	These changes are commonly known by the name of the chairman of the commission which conceived them as Hartz I - Hartz IV .
Politics of Germany	54	Although these reforms have sparked massive protests they are now credited with being in part responsible for the economic upswing and the fall of unemployment figures in Germany in the years 2006\/7 .
Politics of Germany	55	The European elections on June 13 , 2004 brought a staggering defeat for the Social Democrats , who polled only slightly more than 21 % , the lowest election result for the SPD in a nationwide election since the Second World War .
Politics of Germany	55	Liberals , Greens , conservatives and the far left were the winners of the European election in Germany , because voters were disillusioned by high unemployment and cuts in social security , while the governing SPD party seems to be concerned with quarrels between its members and gave no clear direction .
Politics of Germany	55	Many observers believe that this election marked the beginning of the end of the SchrÃ der government .
Politics of Germany	56	In September 2004 , elections were held in the states of Saarland , Brandenburg and Saxony .
Politics of Germany	56	In the Saarland , the governing CDU was able to remain in power and gained one additional seat in the parliament and the SPD lost seven seats , while the Liberals and Greens re-entered the state parliament .
Politics of Germany	56	The far-right National Democratic Party , which had never got more than 1 or 2 % of the vote , received about 4 % , although it failed to earn a seat in the state parliament -LRB- a party must obtain at least 5 % of the vote to achieve state parliamentary representation -RRB- .
Politics of Germany	57	Two weeks later , elections were held in the eastern states of Brandenburg and Saxony : once again , overall , the ruling parties lost votes and although they remained in power , the right to far-right parties made the big leaps .
Politics of Germany	57	In Brandenburg , the Deutsche Volksunion -LRB- DVU -RRB- re-entered the state parliament after winning 6.1 % of the vote .
Politics of Germany	57	In Saxony , the NPD entered a non-competition agreement with the DVU and obtained 9.2 % of the vote , thus winning seats in the state parliament .
Politics of Germany	57	Due to their losses at the ballots , the ruling CDU of Saxony was forced to form a coalition with the SPD .
Politics of Germany	57	The rise of the right to far-right worries the ruling political parties .
Politics of Germany	58	On May 22 2005 as predicted the SPD was defeated in its former heartland , North Rhine-Westphalia .
Politics of Germany	58	Half an hour after the election results , the SPD chairman Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering announced that the chancellor would clear the way for premature federal elections by deliberately losing a vote of confidence .
Politics of Germany	59	This took everyone by surprise , especially because the SPD was below 25 % in polls at the time .
Politics of Germany	59	On the following Monday the CDU announced Angela Merkel as conservative candidate for chancellorship .
Politics of Germany	60	Whereas in May and June 2005 victory of the conservatives seemed highly likely , with some polls giving them an absolute majority , this changed shortly before the election at September 18 , 2005 , especially after the conservatives introduced Paul Kirchhof as potential minister of the treasury , and after a TV duel between Merkel and SchrÃ der where many considered SchrÃ der to have performed better .
Politics of Germany	61	New for the 2005 election was the alliance between the newly formed Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice -LRB- WASG -RRB- and the PDS , planning to join into a common party -LRB- see Left Party .
Politics of Germany	61	
Politics of Germany	61	With the former SPD chairman Oskar Lafontaine for the WASG and Gregor Gysi for the PDS as prominent figures , this alliance soon found interest in the media and in the population .
Politics of Germany	61	Polls in July saw them as high as 12 % .
Politics of Germany	62	After success in the state election for Saxony , the alliance between the far right parties National Democratic Party and Deutsche Volksunion -LRB- DVU -RRB- , which planed to leapfrog the `` five-percent hurdle '' on a common party ticket was another media issue .
Politics of Germany	63	The election results of September 18 2005 were surprising .
Politics of Germany	63	They were very different from the polls of the previous weeks .
Politics of Germany	63	The conservatives lost votes compared to 2002 , reaching only 35 % , and failed to get a majority for a `` black-yellow '' government of CDU\/CSU and liberal FDP .
Politics of Germany	63	The FDP polled a 10 % of the votes , one of their best results ever .
Politics of Germany	63	But the red-green coalition also failed to get a majority , with the SPD losing votes , but polling 34 % and the greens staying at 8 % .
Politics of Germany	63	The left party alliance reached 8.7 % and entered the German Parliament , whereas the NPD only got 1.6 % .
Politics of Germany	64	The most likely outcome of coalition talks was a so-called `` grand coalition '' between the conservatives -LRB- CDU\/CSU -RRB- and the social democrats -LRB- SPD -RRB- , with the three smaller parties -LRB- liberals , greens and the left -RRB- in the opposition .
Politics of Germany	64	Other possible coalitions include a `` traffic light coalition '' between SPD , FDP and Greens and a `` Jamaica coalition '' between CDU\/CSU , FDP and Greens .
Politics of Germany	64	Coalitions involving the Left Party were ruled out by all parties -LRB- including the Left Party itself -RRB- , although the combination of one of the major parties and any two small parties would mathematically have a majority .
Politics of Germany	64	Of these combinations , only a red-red-green coalition is politically even imaginable .
Politics of Germany	64	Both Gerhard SchrÃ der and Angela Merkel announced that they had won the election and should become next chancellor .
Politics of Germany	65	On October 10 , talks were held between Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering , the SPD chairman , Gerhard SchrÃ der , Angela Merkel and Edmund Stoiber , the CSU chairman .
Politics of Germany	65	In the afternoon it was announced that the CDU\/CSU and SPD would begin formal coalition negotiations with the aim of a Grand Coalition with Angela Merkel as the next German chancellor .
Politics of Germany	66	Angela Merkel is the first woman , the first East German and the first scientist to be chancellor as well as the youngest German chancellor ever .
Politics of Germany	66	On November 22 2005 Angela Merkel was sworn in by president Horst KÃ hler for the office of Bundeskanzlerin .
Musical notation	0	Music notation or musical notation is a way of writing down music so that anyone can play it .
Musical notation	0	Many systems have been used in the past to write music .
Musical notation	0	Today most musicians in the Western world write musical notes on a stave : five parallel lines with four spaces in between them .
Musical notation	0	However , there are many others , some of which are in use today in different cultures .
Musical notation	1	Writing music down makes it possible for a composer who makes up -LRB- composes -RRB- a piece of music to let other people know how he wants his music to sound .
Musical notation	1	That music can then be played or sung by anybody who can â read musicâ .
Musical notation	1	If music is not written down , then people can only learn other peopleâ s music by listening to it and trying to copy it .
Musical notation	1	This is how folk music was traditionally learned .
Musical notation	2	The earliest kind of musical notation was written on tablets using a way of writing called cuneiform .
Musical notation	2	Music from Nippur from about 2000 B.C. has been found which seems to give an approximate idea of how the music should be played .
Musical notation	2	A tablet from 1250 B.C. has musical notation which shows the names of the strings of a lyre .
Musical notation	2	They are the earliest records we have of written music .
Musical notation	3	Musical notation from Ancient Greece showed the notes in more detail than the earlier cuneiform .
Musical notation	3	It shows the pitch -LRB- how high or low the note is -RRB- and how long it lasts .
Musical notation	3	It sometimes give an idea of the harmony .
Musical notation	3	It was used from at least the 6th century BC until about the 4th century AD .
Musical notation	4	When music started to be written down in Europe it was music for the Roman Catholic church .
Musical notation	4	The monks who wrote it down used a system of dots and strokes called neumes .
Musical notation	4	They gave an idea of how high or low the notes were , but did not show the length of the notes .
Musical notation	4	They may have been used by people who knew the music already and just needed a reminder of when to go up and down .
Musical notation	5	People gradually realized that it was necessary to find a system which showed the exact pitch of the note .
Musical notation	5	The first stave was just one single horizontal line .
Musical notation	5	Gradually this increased to four lines .
Musical notation	5	Guido dâ Arezzo , an Italian Benedictine monk who lived in the 11th century developed this system which soon led to the way of writing music that we know .
Musical notation	5	By the 16th century everybody was using the 5 line stave .
Musical notation	5	A system of bars -LRB- measures -RRB- was used everywhere by the end of the 17th century .
Musical notation	5	At first the bar lines where there to show which notes should be played or sung together .
Musical notation	5	Gradually the system we know today was developed in which each bar lasted the same length of time , and has a particular number of beats -LRB- counts -RRB- for each bar .
Musical notation	5	By the end of the 17th century this was used by most musicians in European classical music .
Musical notation	6	Today we use a five-line staff .
Musical notation	6	The pitch -LRB- high or low -RRB- is shown by where the note is put on the stave .
Musical notation	6	There may also be sharps or flats in front of some of the notes .
Musical notation	6	The music is read from left to right .
Musical notation	7	A staff of written music usually has a clef in front .
Musical notation	7	This shows exactly which notes are to be played .
Musical notation	7	Notes which are very high or low can be put on extra lines called ledger lines above or below the stave .
Musical notation	8	After the clef there is usually a key signature which shows the key of the piece : it shows which sharps or flats are to be used regularly .
Musical notation	9	After the key signature is the time signature .
Musical notation	9	Bars -LRB- measures -RRB- divide the piece into regular groupings of beats , and the time signatures show these groupings .
Musical notation	10	Above the music there is usually a word , or words , to show the tempo -LRB- speed -RRB- At various places in the music there will be dynamic marks to show how loud or soft to play .
Musical notation	11	For vocal music , words are written underneath the notes .
Musical notation	12	When music is played by a large group of instruments such as an orchestra the music is written in a `` score '' .
Musical notation	12	This shows the music played by all the instruments , so there are many staves written underneath one another .
Musical notation	12	The conductor will need to have a score , but the players will play from a â partâ which has just the notes that they play .
Musical notation	12	All the parts needed for a piece of music is called a â set of partsâ .
Musical notation	13	Instruments such as guitars often play from a chord chart or just the names of the chords -LRB- C7 , Em etc -RRB- written underneath the music or under the words of a song .
Musical notation	14	A system called tonic sol-fa was used by amateur musicians a century ago .
Musical notation	14	This showed the names of the notes of a scale -LRB- doh , ray , me etc -RRB- .
Musical notation	15	Lute music in the Renaissance and Baroque periods used to be written in a system called tabulature .
Musical notation	15	Some 20th century composers have also used tabulature .
Musical notation	16	Some modern composers such as John Cage have written music by making drawings called graphic notation .
Musical notation	17	Music can also be written in Braille for blind musicians .
Musical notation	18	Today computers are often used for making music .
Musical notation	18	This has led to other forms of music notation which are used in different systems of software .
Musical notation	18	The MIDI file format , stores information about the pitch , duration , speed , volume etc of notes and can be used to control a MIDI instrument .
Musical notation	19	There are other systems in use today for some non-Western music .
Musicology	0	Musicology means the study of music by a scholar .
Musicology	0	A scholar is an academic person , often a professor or lecturer at a university .
Musicology	0	Someone who studies musicology is a Musicologist .
Musicology	1	Musicologists study all kinds of music .
Musicology	1	They study the history of music and learn about all the composers and how they developed their ideas and learned from one another .
Musicology	1	They can do this by studying music scores , or by looking for historical documents which tell us about musicians from the past .
Musicology	1	Musicologists may also study the philosophy of music -LRB- thinking about what music means -RRB- .
Musicology	2	They write articles in musical journals or books on music .
Musicology	2	This can help us to know and understand more about the music we play or listen to .
C-pop	0	C-pop is short for Chinese popular music .
C-pop	0	Traditional Chinese : ä æ -- æ è é æ ; simplified Chinese : ä æ -- æ è é ä .
C-pop	0	Most of today 's C-pop artists are from Hong Kong , Taiwan and mainland China , as well as from other countries where Mandarin or Cantonese language is used , such as Singapore and Malaysia .
C-pop	0	However , Taiwanese music has some origins from the Japanese enka so Taiwanese pop is sometimes said to be a different genre from C-Pop .
C-pop	1	Cantonese pop , or colloquially known as Cantopop , is a subgenre of C-pop , sung in Cantonese language .
C-pop	1	Most Hong Kong-born singers start off as Cantonese pop singers before starting a career as a Mandarin pop singer .
C-pop	1	Cantonese pop artists include :
C-pop	2	`` The Four Heavenly Kings '' of Cantonese pop are Leon Lai , Andy Lau , Aaron Kwok and Jacky Jeung .
C-pop	3	In the early 1990s , many major Cantonese pop stars -LRB- such as Alan Tam , Leslie Cheung , Samuel Hui , Priscilla Chan and Joseph Koo -RRB- decided to retire because of the protests in China in 1989 .
C-pop	3	Cantonese pop needed new talent to fill the gaps left by these retired stars , this led to the beginning of `` the Four Heavenly Kings '' or '' å å å ç '' -LRB- lit .
C-pop	3	Four Great Kings of Heaven -RRB- : Jacky Jeung , Andy Lau , Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai .
C-pop	3	They were dominated the media in all forms , from magazines , TV , cinema to music .
C-pop	4	Mandarin pop is a subgenre of C-pop .
C-pop	4	Also known as Mandopop and Mandapop , Mandarin pop songs are performed in Mandarin .
C-pop	4	Most Cantonese pop stars also expand their music career into the Mandarin pop scene .
Stefanie Sun	0	Stefanie Sun -LRB- a multi-award-winning C-Pop singer and songwriter .
Stefanie Sun	0	She was born on 23 July 1978 .
Stefanie Sun	0	Stefanie has sold over 10 million copies in Asia .
Stefanie Sun	0	After her release of her tenth album , she is said to be the most popular Mandarin female singer in Asia and the most successful singer from Singapore .
Stefanie Sun	1	Stefanie Sun has an elder sister Sng Yee Kia and a younger sister Sng EeMei .
Stefanie Sun	2	Stefanie wen to school at Saint Margaret 's Secondary School , Raffles Girls ' School and went on to attend Saint Andrew 's Junior College .
Stefanie Sun	2	She later attended Nanyang Technological University , where she got a degree in Marketing .
Stefanie Sun	2	Her abilities were discovered by her music teacher at his music school .
Stefanie Sun	3	Among Mandarin-speakers , Stefanie is known by her Mandarin name , Sun Yan Zi .
Stefanie Sun	3	She speaks the Teochew dialect , and in Teochew her name is pronounced as `` Sng Ee Tze , '' which is her official name .
Stefanie Sun	3	Most of her songs are sung in Mandarin , with several in English .
Stefanie Sun	3	Stefanie 's ability to speak many dialects is shown in the songs she sings .
Stefanie Sun	4	In the song Cloudy Day -LRB- called å é '' ` é '' ` in Chinese -RRB- , she sings in both Mandarin and Min Nan -LRB- Taiwanese -RRB- .
Stefanie Sun	4	Cloudy Day is an adaptation of a traditional Taiwanese folk song .
Stefanie Sun	5	Her album START !
Stefanie Sun	5	contains 6 songs in English : Venus , That I Will Be Good , Sometimes Love Just Ai n't Enough , Silent All These Years , and Hey Jude ; and a song she wrote called Someone .
Stefanie Sun	6	Stefanie does most of her recording and performing in Taiwan , where most of her fans are .
Stefanie Sun	6	She also visits China , Hong Kong , Malaysia and Singapore , where many of her fans are .
Stefanie Sun	7	Her first music album was released in June 2000 , the self-titled YanZi , published by Warner Music .
Stefanie Sun	7	The album sold over 330,000 copies in Taiwan .
Stefanie Sun	7	Her next album , which was released in December of the same year was titled My Desired Happiness or æ ` è ç å ç in Chinese .
Stefanie Sun	7	My Desired Happiness sold over 380,000 copies in Taiwan .
Stefanie Sun	7	Both albums achieved great success â `` each album sold over 1,000,000 copies in mainland China .
Stefanie Sun	8	Her third album was released in early 2001 , titled Kite , which sold successfully with 300,000 copies in Taiwan and more than 950,000 in China .
Stefanie Sun	9	In January 2002 she released START , which was titled è é é in China .
Stefanie Sun	9	START was a collection of songs and cover versions .
Stefanie Sun	9	START !
Stefanie Sun	9	sold over 250,000 copies in Taiwan alone in less than a month and overall 1,000,000 copies sold in mainland China .
Stefanie Sun	10	In 2002 and 2003 , Stefanie sang the official theme songs for Singapore 's National Day Parade : We Will Get There -LRB- ä è è å in Chinese -RRB- and One United People -LRB- å
Stefanie Sun	10	å å
Stefanie Sun	10	æ in Chinese -RRB- .
Stefanie Sun	10	One United People was included on the album Leave .
Stefanie Sun	11	In early 2003 , she released the album To Be Continuedâ which like her previous releases , was a success .
Stefanie Sun	11	It sold more than 250,000 copies in Taiwan and more than 1,000,000 in China .
Stefanie Sun	11	Only a few months later , she released her seventh album with six new songs mixed with fifteen of her old songs .
Stefanie Sun	11	By the end of 2003 , Stefanie had sold over 7,000,000 copies in Asia with just seven albums .
Stefanie Sun	12	In late 2003 , she decided to take a one-year break from making music , because she wanted to find again her direction in her career .
Stefanie Sun	12	She returned in late 2004 with a new album titled Stefanie , which was meant to reflect her debut album -LRB- self-titled as well , but in Chinese -RRB- .
Stefanie Sun	12	This was to symbolise her return with a fresh attitude .
Stefanie Sun	12	This album sold more than 2,300,000 copies in Asia ; making it her most successful album .
Stefanie Sun	12	She also started her own company called Make Music .
Stefanie Sun	13	A Perfect Day was released on 2005 , almost one year later .
Stefanie Sun	13	Reviews of this new album were mixed , but Stefanie said that all she wanted was to make quality music , instead of releases that sell well but have a lower level of artistic quality .
Stefanie Sun	13	This album was not her highest-selling , but it had still managed to sell over 1,000,000 copies in Asia .
Stefanie Sun	14	In 2006 , Stefanie had 4 full-house concerts at the Hong Kong Coliseum .
Stefanie Sun	14	The performances were praised by the media as well as fans .
Stefanie Sun	14	Stefanie also returned to Singapore in a much-anticipated homecoming concert .
Stefanie Sun	14	However , at The Golden Melody Awards 2006 in Taiwan , while performing songs that were meant to be for male singers , she went off-key , due to having not enough sleep , jet lag , and not having enough time to practice .
Stefanie Sun	14	The media said she had shattered her image of a pop diva with great singing skills .
Stefanie Sun	14	Though she had been heavily criticized by the media , many think that she did not perform as bad , instead the media had over-emphasized on her singing that night .
Stefanie Sun	15	Stefanieâ s first album under the Capitol brand is entitled Against the Light or é å
Stefanie Sun	15	in Chinese .
Stefanie Sun	15	It was released on 22 March 2007 .
Stefanie Sun	15	Her decision to leave Warner after 9 albums was partly due to music executive Sam Chen , who now works at EMI .
Stefanie Sun	15	He had collaborated with Stefanie on 8 of her 9 albums .
Stefanie Sun	16	On 26 February 2007 , Stefanie returned from Cairo where she and her team were extorted by suspected local gangsters .
Stefanie Sun	16	Stefanie was in Egypt to shoot a PV for her new album .
Stefanie Sun	16	Two men disguised as government officials followed her and the crew and asked for money and even showing a handgun .
Stefanie Sun	16	The crew tried calling the police but the police didnâ t believe them .
Stefanie Sun	16	The crew had to hand over a total of over 200,000 yuan in order to continue shooting .
Stefanie Sun	17	Stefanieâ s tenth album Against the Light , has been a major success in Asia .
Stefanie Sun	17	In Taiwan , it sold over 60,000 copies in the first 3 days it was released .
Stefanie Sun	17	In addition , over 500,000 copies were sold within a week in China .
Stefanie Sun	17	Stefanie was also the number one spot in the Taiwanese Music Charts for 4 weeks .
Stefanie Sun	18	In 2007 , Stefanie sang the offcial theme song for ASEAN 's 40th anniversary celebrations : Rise .
Stefanie Sun	18	-LRB- http://www.13thaseansummit.org.sg/asean/index.php/web/press_room/press_releases__1/rise_official_theme_song_for_the_asean_40th_anniversary_celebrations/ -RRB-
Mudra	0	In Indian religions , a mudra -LRB- Sanskrit , literally `` seal '' -RRB- is a gesture made with the hand or fingers .
Mudra	0	Along with asanas -LRB- body postures -RRB- , they are used in yoga .
Mudra	0	Each mudra has a meaning .
Mudra	0	They are a central part of Hindu iconography .
Mudra	0	Mudras are also used in Buddhism .
Mudra	0	There are hand gestures in both Hindu and Buddhist iconography .
Mudra	0	An example would be the outward-facing open palm known as Abhay -LRB- without fear -RRB- mudra , a gesture meant to dispel fear .
Aaron Kwok	0	Aaron Kwok is a popular Hong Kong singer and movie actor .
Aaron Kwok	0	He is one of the `` Four Heavenly Kings '' of Cantopop .
Aaron Kwok	0	He has been dubbed `` Hong Kong 's Michael Jackson '' for his onstage dancing .
Aaron Kwok	1	Aaron Kwok is one of Hong Kong and Asia 's most important pop stars .
Aaron Kwok	1	Over the last decade or so , Kwok has won over a hundred music awards .
Aaron Kwok	1	As a solo performer , he has played in over 200 concerts around the world .
Aaron Kwok	2	After graduating from secondary school , Kwok worked as a junior staff in King Fook Gold and Jewellery Co. .
Aaron Kwok	2	Ltd. , as his father , who owns a gold retail store wanted Kwok to gain experience in the business and eventually taking over the family business .
Aaron Kwok	3	In 1984 , Aaron Kwok joined a dancer training course at HK-TVB , where his talent for dancing was shown .
Aaron Kwok	3	There , Kwok performed in PVs and a variety of TV shows .
Aaron Kwok	3	In 1985 , Kwok 's outstanding performance in a pageant show was spotted .
Aaron Kwok	3	He was transferred to the acting department of the talent training course and became a TV actor , where he played a few roles in Chinese television drama shows .
Aaron Kwok	4	In the early 1990s , a Taiwanese motorcycle CM gave him instant fame and he burst onto the music scene with his now-famous song Loving You Forever -LRB- called å ä 1\/2 æ ä å in the Chinese and original release -RRB- and the dance moves for the song .
Aaron Kwok	4	In the next few years , his popularity reached fever-pitch and he was soon ranked alongside the most popular artists of the time .
Aaron Kwok	5	Over the years , Kwok has also taken part in other mediums such as CMs and acting , especially with director-cinematographer Andrew Lau .
Aaron Kwok	5	Kwok has also done extensive public service and charity work , which is why he was amongst the winners of the Ten Most Outstanding Young Persons Award 2003 .
Aaron Kwok	6	In 2004 , a string of concert dates earned Kwok a Hong Kong Dance Award presented by the Hong Kong Dance Alliance .
Aaron Kwok	6	Due to this success , Kwok toured again in 2005 , receiving much praise .
Aaron Kwok	7	At the Taiwan 's forty-second Golden Horse Awards ceremony on 13 November 2005 , Kwok won Best Leading Actor award for his role in the movie Divergence .
Aaron Kwok	7	It was Kwok 's first Golden Horse nomination and beat veteran Hong Kong star Tony Leung to win the honor .
Aaron Kwok	8	Aaron won the Best Actor Award again at the forty-third Golden Horse Awards on 24 November 2006 for his role in the movie After This Our Exile .
Aaron Kwok	8	He became the second actor in the history of the Golden Horse Awards to win the Best Actor Award year after year .
Aaron Kwok	8	Jackie Chan first acchieved this back in the 1990s .
Styrene	0	Styrene is a certain organic chemical compound having the chemical formula C8H8 .
Styrene	0	Its chemical structure is made up of a vinyl group bonded onto a benzene ring .
Styrene	0	This benzene ring makes styrene an aromatic compound .
Styrene	0	At room temperature and pressure , styrene is a clear , colorless liquid .
Styrene	0	Other names for styrene can be styrol , vinylbenzene , phenylethene , or phenylethylene .
Styrene	1	Styrene is used in the chemical industry as a monomer .
Styrene	1	This means many styrene molecules can bond together to make a larger molecule called polystyrene .
Styrene	1	Polystyrene is a kind of polymer often used as a plastic .
Styrene	1	This kind of chemical reaction is called polymerization .
Styrene	2	Styrene can also bond with other kinds of monomers to make other kinds of polymers called copolymers .
Styrene	2	For one example , styrene has been mixed with another monomer called 1,3-butadiene to make a copolymer which is a kind of synthetic rubber .
Styrene	2	For another example , styrene is mixed with acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene to make a copolymer plastic called ABS -LRB- Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene -RRB- .
Styrene	3	This kind of reaction is called dehydrogenation .
Styrene	3	Hydrogen is also made by this reaction .
Template:Uw-bite	0	I noticed the message you recently left to .
Template:Uw-bite	0	Please remember to try not to bite the newcomers .
Template:Uw-bite	0	If you see someone make a common mistake , try to politely point out what they did wrong and how to correct it .
JJ Lin	0	Wayne Lin , born on 27 March 1981 , is more commonly known as JJ Lin .
JJ Lin	0	He is a Singaporean singer and songwriter of Chinese Fujian descent , and he came to musical prominence in the Greater China region and Taiwan .
JJ Lin	0	He was awarded the `` Best New Artist '' award in the Taiwan Golden Melody Awards .
JJ Lin	1	He has written songs for various artists , notably Ji De -LRB- Remember -RRB- for Taiwanese pop diva A-Mei and fellow labelmate A-do 's Fang Shou .
JJ Lin	2	In Singapore , he was chosen to perform a version of Home , the theme song of the National Day Parade in 2004 .
JJ Lin	2	His career and notability began to rise in Singapore with the aid of his music being used in television shows .
JJ Lin	2	He was the guest performer in the finals of Channel U 's Project SuperStar .
JJ Lin	3	After winning the Gold award in the Best New Act category in the 2004 Singapore Hit Awards , he went on to sweep the 2005 edition with four awards .
JJ Lin	3	These were the Best Local Male Artiste , Best Composing Artiste , Best Male Vocalist and Best Local Music Composition awards .
JJ Lin	3	His album Cao Cao sold 2,000,000 copies in just 2 weeks .
Nyingma	0	Nyingma is the name of one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism .
Nyingma	0	The Nyingma school is made up of several different lines that start with Padmasambhava , the legendary founder of Tibetan Buddhism .
Nyingma	0	The word `` Nyingma '' means `` ancient '' .
Nyingma	0	Nyingma followers see themselves as holding the oldest teachings of Vajrayana .
Nyingma	0	Some of these teachings can be found in the local BÃ n religion of Tibet .
Nyingma	1	Notable modern Nyingma teachers include Kyabje Dudjom Rinpoche -LRB- c. 1904-1987 -RRB- , Sogyal Rinpoche , Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche , Khenpo Choga Rinpoche , filmmaker Khyentse Norbu -LRB- also known as Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche -RRB- , and Penor Rinpoche .
433 Eros	0	433 Eros is the first found Near-Earth asteroid named after the Greek god of love , Eros -LRB- Greek á 1\/4 Ï Ï Ï -RRB- .
433 Eros	0	It is an S-type asteroid about 13 Ã -- 13 Ã -- 33 km in size , the second-biggest near-Earth asteroid -LRB- NEA -RRB- after 1036 Ganymed , belonging to the Amors .
433 Eros	0	It is a Mars-crosser asteroid and was the first asteroid that was known to come within the orbit of Mars .
433 Eros	0	Eros is one of the few NEAs with a maximum diameter higher than 10km .
433 Eros	0	It is thought to be bigger than the impactor that created Chicxulub Crater in the YucatÃ n , which has been linked to the extinction of the dinosaurs .
433 Eros	1	On January 31 , 2012 , Eros is expected to pass Earth at 0.1787 astronomical units -LRB- 16.6 million miles -RRB- with a visual magnitude of +8.1 .
433 Eros	1	But during rare oppositions , every 81 years , such as in 1975 and 2056 , Eros can reach a magnitude of +7.1 , which is brighter than Neptune and brighter than any main belt asteroid except 4 Vesta and , not usually , 2 Pallas and 7 Iris .
433 Eros	1	Under this condition , the asteroid actually appears to stop , but unlike the normal condition for a body in heliocentric conjunction with the Earth , it never appears to be retrograde .
433 Eros	1	Its synodic period of over 846 Earth days is among the biggest of any body in the Solar System .
433 Eros	2	Eros was visited by the NEAR Shoemaker probe , which orbited it , taking many pictures of its surface , and , on February 12 2001 , at the end of its mission , landed on the asteroid 's surface using its maneuvering jets .
433 Eros	3	Objects in an orbit like Eros can exist for only a few hundred million years before the orbit is perturbed by gravitational interactions .
433 Eros	3	Simulations suggest that Eros may evolve into an Earth-crosser within 2 million years -LRB- Michel et al . , 1996 -RRB- .
433 Eros	4	The adjectival form which is not used a lot of the name Eros is Erotian .
433 Eros	5	Surface gravity depends on the distance from a spot on the surface to the center of a body 's mass. .
433 Eros	5	The Erotian surface gravity changes a lot , since Eros is not a sphere but a stretched peanut-shaped -LRB- or potato - or shoe-shaped -RRB- object .
433 Eros	5	The daytime temperature on Eros hovers at about 100 Â C and nighttime measurements at â ' 150 Â C. Eros 's density is 2,400 kg\/m3 , about the same as the density of Earth 's crust .
433 Eros	5	It rotates once every 5.27 hours .
433 Eros	6	NEAR scientists have found that most of the bigger rocks strewn across Eros were blown off from a single crater in a meteorite collision approximately 1 billion years ago .
433 Eros	6	This impact may also be responsible for the 40 percent of the Erotian surface that is devoid of craters smaller than 0.5 kilometers across .
433 Eros	6	It was first thought that the debris thrown up by the collision filled in the smaller craters .
433 Eros	6	An analysis of crater densities over the surface indicates that the areas with lower crater density are within 9 kilometers of the impact point .
433 Eros	6	Some of the lower density areas were found on the opposite side of the asteroid but still within 9 kilometers .
433 Eros	7	As one of the bigger Near Earth Asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , Eros has played a significant role in history .
433 Eros	7	It was found on the same night -LRB- 13 August 1898 -RRB- by Gustav Witt in Berlin and Auguste Charlois at Nice .
433 Eros	7	Witt was taking a 2 hour exposure of beta Aquarius to secure astrometric positions of asteroid 185 Eunike .
433 Eros	8	In 1975 , Eros became the first asteroid to be detected by radar .
433 Eros	9	Eros was one of the first asteroids to be visited by a spacecraft , and the first to be orbited and soft-landed on .
433 Eros	9	NASA spacecraft NEAR Shoemaker entered orbit around Eros in 2000 , and came to rest on its surface in 2001 .
Thelema	0	Thelema is the English spelling of the Greek noun Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î : `` will '' , from the verb Î Î Î '' Ï : to will , wish , purpose .
Thelema	0	Early Christian writings use the word to refer to the will of God , the human will , and even the will of God 's opponent , the Devil .
Thelema	1	Thelema is also a way of life first written about by FranÃ ois Rabelais -LRB- 16th century -RRB- in his famous books of fiction , Gargantua and Pantagruel .
Thelema	1	The core of this way of life was summed up in the phrase `` Do what thou wilt '' -LRB- `` fay Ã e que vouldras '' in the original French -RRB- .
Thelema	1	This idea was later put into practice in the mid 18th century by Sir Francis Dashwood at Medmenham .
Thelema	2	This Thelemic Law of Rabelais was revived by Aleister Crowley in 1904 when Crowley wrote The Book of the Law .
Thelema	2	This book contains both the word Thelema in Greek as well as the phrase `` Do what thou wilt . ''
Thelema	2	From this , Crowley took Thelema as the name of his own religion .
Thelema	2	Thus Shri Gurudev Mahendranath wrote that Rabelais , Dashwood , and Crowley must share the honor of perpetuating Thelema .
Thelema	3	The core of Thelemic thought is `` Do what thou wilt . ''
Thelema	3	However , people understand and apply this in different ways .
Thelema	3	For example , some people accept Crowley as a prophet .
Thelema	3	Other people regard Crowley 's system to be only one form of Thelema .
Thelema	3	Crowley himself shared this view :
Thelema	4	I admit that my visions can never mean to other men as much as they do to me .
Thelema	4	I do not regret this .
Thelema	4	All I ask is that my results should convince seekers after truth that there is beyond doubt something worth while seeking , attainable by methods more or less like mine .
Thelema	4	I do not want to father a flock , to be the fetish of fools and fanatics , or the founder of a faith whose followers are content to echo my opinions .
Thelema	4	I want each man to cut his own way through the jungle .
Thelema	5	Many followers of Thelema are learn and use other systems of spiritual thought , blending them according to their own will with Thelema .
Thelema	5	Most borrow freely from other traditions .
Thelema	5	For example , Nu and Had are thought to be the same as or similar to the Tao and Teh of Taoism , Shakti and Shiva of the Hindu Tantras , Shunyata and Bodhicitta of Buddhism , Ain Soph and Kether in the Qabalah .
Thelema	5	Like Crowley , other followers of Thelema make free use of the methods and practices of other traditions , including alchemy , astrology , qabalah , tantra , tarot , and yoga , according to their own wills .
Thelema	6	Some groups say that they are true to Crowley 's system -LRB- such as Aâ Aâ and Ordo Templi Orientis -RRB- .
Thelema	6	Some groups build upon his teachings , expanding upon and extending them .
Thelema	6	For example , the Fraternitas Saturni -LRB- Brotherhood of Saturn -RRB- , founded in 1928 in Germany , accepts the Law of Thelema , but extends it with the phrase `` Mitleidlose Liebe ! ''
Thelema	6	-LRB- `` Compassionless love ! '' -RRB- .
Thelema	6	The Thelema Society , also located in Germany , accepts Liber Legis and much of Crowley 's work on magick , while also including the ideas of other thinkers , such as Friedrich Nietzsche , Charles S. Peirce , Martin Heidegger , and Niklas Luhmann .
Thelema	6	In America , the writings of Maggie Ingalls -LRB- Nema -RRB- have started a movement called Maat Magick , along with a group called the Horus-Maat Lodge , founded in 1979 .
Thelema	6	This movement combines elements of Thelema with Nema 's system based on the Egyptian goddess Ma ` at .
Thelema	6	She wrote her own holy book titled `` Liber Pennae Praenumbra . ''
Thelema	6	The HML aims to combine the current Aeon of Horus with the future Aeon of Ma ` at in which mankind will achieve balance .
Thelema	7	Most of Thelemic writing was written by Aleister Crowley .
Thelema	7	He wrote many books .
Thelema	7	Many of them were on the subject of Thelema .
Thelema	7	During his time , there were a few other people who wrote on the subject , including Charles Stansfeld Jones and J.F.C. Fuller .
Thelema	7	Since his death in 1947 only a few new writers have written on the subject , such as :
Thelema	8	Thelema has been attracting more attention in recent years from scholars of religion , especially those interested in new religious movements , contemporary Gnosticisms and Hermeticisms .
Thelema	8	References at the end of this article supply a few such sources .
Thelema	8	Perhaps the most unusual attempt was made by bishop Federico Tolli , in his German book Thelema -- Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Christentum , Logentradition und New Aeon For Tolli , Thelema is to be regarded as the dialectical consequence of Christianity .
Thelema	8	Christianity for Tolli exists as a community in Christ , whereas Tolli sees Thelema as a necessarily individualistic response to the world .
Thelema	9	Taken from a 1938 theological dictionary -LRB- to the New Testament -RRB- , the concept of ` salvation history ' -LRB- Heilsgeschichte -RRB- has a great effect on Tolli 's thought , and it is in this context that he discusses Crowleyan Thelema .
Thelema	9	Tolli regards Crowley 's Heilsgeschichte as one in which the whole Universe -LRB- ergo the Will of God -RRB- is to combine -LRB- analogous to the Alchemical formula ` coagula ' -RRB- .
Thelema	9	`` Love '' , in the form of combinatory attraction -LRB- `` Love is the law , love under will '' -RRB- , is a universal principle -- therefore akin to the concept of Natural religion .
Thelema	9	The main difference -LRB- for Tolli -RRB- is that in Christianity salvation of the entire Universe -LRB- `` Ganzheit '' -RRB- can not be made by ` solipsistic ' man .
Thelema	9	The bishop sees Crowley as a failed -- however talented -- artist or `` Mystagogie '' , but not as a `` Satanist '' .
Thelema	9	The merit and contribution of bishop Tolli to Thelemic studies lies in the fact that it was he who first expresses that the genuine meaning and idea of Thelema does not necessarily contradict the teachings of Jesus , as Crowley himself affirms .
Svecchachara	0	Svecchachara is the Sanskrit equivalent of the Greek word Thelema , interpreted by Aleister Crowley as `` Do What Thou Wilt . ''
Svecchachara	1	Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will .
Svecchachara	1	Svecchachara means a way of life where one acts as one wishes and does what is right in one 's own eyes .
Svecchachara	1	Doing one 's own Will .
Svecchachara	1	The concluding Sanskrit expression in the Avadhoota Upanishad is `` Svecchachara Paro . ''
Svecchachara	2	The term `` Paro '' means a mysterious or secret pattern to that action done by one 's own Will .
Svecchachara	2	In other words , we do our Will but with discretion , not making it too obvious , nor to harm or hurt other people .
Svecchachara	2	Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy .
Ole Nydahl	0	London , 2005 -RRB- -RRB- Ole Nydahl -LRB- born 19 March 1941 in Copenhagen , Denmark -RRB- is the founder and leader of Diamond Way Buddhism , an organization in the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism .
Ole Nydahl	0	Since the 1970s he has traveled the world teaching and founding meditation centres .
Ole Nydahl	1	Ole Nydahlâ s first teacher was the Drukpa-Kagyu master Lopon Tsechu Rinpoche .
Ole Nydahl	1	In December 1969 Ole Nydahl and his late wife , Hannah Nydahl met the 16th Karmapa , Rangjung Rigpe Dorje , a renowned yogi and the head of the Karma Kagyu lineage .
Ole Nydahl	1	They were among the first Western students of the 16th Karmapa .
Ole Nydahl	1	Ole Nydahl is also a student of Shamar Rinpoche .
Ole Nydahl	2	Ole Nydahl has written several books in either English or German which have been translated into several European languages .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	0	Der Dativ ist dem Genitv sein Tod -LRB- German : the dative case is the genitive case 's death -RRB- is a book series written by Bastian Sick which deals with doubtful cases of grammar , orthography , and punctuation .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	0	Because of that , the writer wants to fight against unthinking habit and what he believes to be a change to a lower state of the language .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	0	The book came from a collection of Zwiebelfisch-collumns of Bastian Sick , which appear weekly in the Spiegel Online .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	0	At present , the second and third volumes are available .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	0	The volumes are from one time to another at the top of book sales lists .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	1	In several states of Germany , writings from the books have been officially recognized as teaching documents after Sick 's foreword was used in Saarland in August 2005 .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	2	Eats , Shoots & Leaves written by Lynne Truss is a book which in a similarly popular style discusses punctuation in English .
Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod	2	In Sweden , a similar book , which is based on Lynne Truss ' book , has come out , describing the interesting aspects of the Swedish pronunciation .
Made of Bricks	0	Made of Bricks is the first album by the British singer-songwriter , Kate Nash .
Made of Bricks	0	It was released on 6 August , 2007 on Fiction Records and reached number one in the UK album charts .
Made of Bricks	1	The album was released five weeks earlier than first planned due to the popularity of the single `` Foundations '' .
Made of Bricks	1	In its opening week of sales the album sold over 56,000 copies , and was certified gold .
Made of Bricks	1	The album has now been certified Platinum in the UK for sales of over 300,000 .
Made of Bricks	1	It has sold over 450,000 copies worldwide .
MatinÃ©e (album)	0	MatinÃ e is the first album from British singer - ` songwriter Jack PeÃ ate .
MatinÃ©e (album)	0	It was released on October 8 2007 on XL Recordings .
Radio 1's Live Lounge	0	Radio 1 's Live Lounge is an album of live tracks played on Jo Whiley 's Radio 1 show .
Radio 1's Live Lounge	0	It contains both covers and the bands ' own songs .
Sula Sgeir	0	Sula Sgeir is a small , uninhabited Scottish island in the North Atlantic .
Sula Sgeir	0	One of the most remote of the British Isles .
Sula Sgeir	0	The island is inhospitable to humans .
Sula Sgeir	0	There is a ruined stone house called Taigh Beannaichte -LRB- Blessed House -RRB- on the east headland Sgeir an Teampall , the island is formed by pieces of rocks , where are often hard to walk on .
Sula Sgeir	0	Sula Sgeir is a National Nature Reserve since 1956 .
Sula Sgeir	0	It is an important place for birds .
Sula Sgeir	1	The most famous part of island are the caves , which can be explored .
Sula Sgeir	2	There are 5,000 breeding pairs of gannets on Sula Sgeir , which they share with other bird species such as Black-legged Kittiwakes , guillemots , puffins and fulmars .
Antiderivative	0	Antidifferentiation -LRB- also called indefinite integration -RRB- is a part of mathematics .
Antiderivative	0	It is the opposite of differentiation .
Antiderivative	0	Antidifferentiation is integration with no limits -LRB- which is why it is called indefinite -RRB- .
Antiderivative	0	The answer to an antiderivative is an equation .
Antiderivative	1	-LRB- This only works if the parts are being added or taken away . -RRB-
Antiderivative	2	If you want to integrate a bracket like , we need to do it a different way .
Antiderivative	2	It is called the chain rule .
Antiderivative	2	It is like simple integration .
Antiderivative	2	It only works if the in the bracket has a power of 1 -LRB- it is linear -RRB- like or -LRB- not or -RRB- .
Baucau	0	Baucau is a city in East Timor -LRB- Timor Leste -RRB- .
Baucau	0	It is located 129 k east of the capital , Dili .
Baucau	0	The city has a population of about 16,000 people , which makes it the second biggest town in East Timor .
Baucau	0	It is served by the Cakung Airport .
Baucau	0	The town was first started by Portugal as a trading center .
1 BC	0	Year 1 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar .
Nontrinitarianism	0	Nontrinitarism is a movement within Christianity .
Nontrinitarianism	0	Nontrinitarians reject the idea of Trinity .
Nontrinitarianism	0	That idea says that god is three different persons in one being .
Nontrinitarianism	1	There are several movements which can be classified as Nontrinitarian .
Nontrinitarianism	1	Some of them were before the trinity was defined in the year 325 Nontrinitarianism was later renewed in the Gnosticism of the Cathars in the 11th through 13th centuries , in the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century , and in Restorationism during the 19th century .
Nontrinitarianism	2	Modern-day versions are usually called Unitarianism .
Daegu	0	Daegu -LRB- ë ê , also spelled Taegu , officially called Daegu Metropolitan City -RRB- is a city in South Korea .
Daegu	0	It is located between Seoul and Busan , but is closer to Busan .
Daegu	0	Daegu is the fourth largest city in South Korea .
Daegu	0	The city has a population of about 2.4 million people -LRB- about 2.4 million people live in Daegu -RRB- .
Daegu	1	Palgong Mountain is located to the north of Daegu .
Daegu	1	It is famous for Donghwa Temple and Gatbawi .
Daegu	1	Gatbawi is a statue of Buddha .
Daegu	1	Apsan -LRB- Ap Mountain -RRB- , also called Daedeok Mountain has many well known restuarants .
Daegu	1	It is a good place to hike .
Daegu	1	Many hikers visit the Apsan Mountain .
Daegu	1	The downtown area of Daegu is Dongseongro .
Daegu	1	There is a festival every year in June .
Daegu	1	It also is the shopping center of Daegu .
Daegu	1	Woobang Tower Land is an amusement park with many rides and roller coasters .
Daegu	1	Daegu is also famous for having Daegu Stadium where the World Cup tournament was held in 2002 .
Daegu	2	Daegu has a climate that is a lot like most of Korea .
Daegu	2	Summer in Daegu is hot and humid .
Daegu	2	And Daegu has a rainy season from mid-June to July .
Daegu	2	Daegu is one of the hottest cities in Korea .
Daegu	2	It is also considered cold in the winter time compared to other cities .
Daegu	2	This type of climate is made by many mountains that go around the city like a wall .
Daegu	3	Daegu was the known for apples in Korea before 1990 .
Daegu	3	Daegu has a famous herbal medicine market .
Daegu	3	It is located downtown .
Daegu	3	The textile -LRB- cloth -RRB- industry has flourished since the 1960s .
Daegu	3	People in Daegu enjoy spicy food .
Daegu	3	One example is ddeokbokki .
Daegu	3	Ddeokboki is a Korean rice cake with spicy red pepper sauce and vegetables .
Daegu	3	Foods in Daegu are usually more spicy and salty than in other cities .
Interstate 10	0	Interstate 10 -LRB- or I-10 -RRB- is a long Interstate Highway which the west side ends at Santa Monica , California -LRB- near Los Angeles -RRB- , and the other side ends at Jacksonville , Florida .
Interstate 10	0	In Texas , it is one of the routes which the speed limit is 80 m per hour .
Interstate 10	0	The route is 2460.34 m long and travels through 8 states .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	Miranda Taylor Cosgrove -LRB- born 14 May 1993 -RRB- is an American child actress and singer .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	She was born in Los Angeles , California .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	She first started her career in 1998 in various commercials .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	She is best known for her roles as Megan Parker in Drake and Josh , Summer Hathaway in School of Rock and as Carly Shay in Nickelodeon 's iCarly .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	She has also guest starred in shows like Zoey101 .
Miranda Cosgrove	0	She also had her debut soundtrack album called sparks fly in April 2010 and High Maintenence in March 2011 .
Old Believers	0	In the context of Russian Orthodox church history , the Old Believers became separated after 1666 - 1667 .
Old Believers	0	They split from the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church as a protest against church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon .
Old Believers	0	Old Believers continue liturgical practices which the Russian Orthodox Church maintained before the implementation of these reforms .
Old Believers	0	Russian-speakers refer to the schism itself as raskol -LRB- Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' - etymologically indicating a `` cleaving-apart '' -RRB- .
Old Believers	1	Patriarch Nikon -LRB- 1605-1681 ; 1651-1658 as patriarch -RRB- wanted to bring the Russian Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church closer together .
Old Believers	1	For this reason , he changed a few rituals and texts in 1651 .
Old Believers	1	These changes were made to the Russian rituals to be closer to the Greek ones of Nikon 's time .
Old Believers	1	According to the Old Believers , Nikon did this without the support of the clergy .
Old Believers	1	and without a council .
Old Believers	1	When the changes were done , people who still practiced the old rites were persecuted .
81 (number)	0	Eighty-one is a number .
81 (number)	0	It comes between eighty and eighty-two , and is an odd number .
81 (number)	0	It is also a square number .
Province of Florence	0	The Province of Florence -LRB- in Italian : `` Provincia di Firenze '' -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Florence	0	The province has an area of 3,514 sq . km and a population of 933,860 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in 44 comuni .
Province of Florence	1	Much of the province is in the plain of the Arno river that became an urban center around the city of Florence .
Province of Florence	2	The city -LRB- in Italian `` comune '' -RRB- of Florence is the capital of both the province and the region of Tuscany .
Province of Arezzo	0	Province of Arezzo -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Arezzo -RRB- is the eastern most province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Arezzo	0	The capital of province of Arezzo is the city of Arezzo .
Province of Arezzo	1	The province has an area of 3,232 kmÂ , and a total population of 323,288 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in 39 comuni -LRB- singular : comune -RRB- .
Province of Grosseto	0	Province of Grosseto -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Grosseto -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Grosseto	0	The capital of the province is the city of Grosseto .
Province of Grosseto	0	In the province , there is the The Natural Park of Maremma .
Province of Grosseto	0	It is in the famous area of Maremma .
Province of Grosseto	1	The province has an area of 4,504 km and a total population of 211,086 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Grosseto	1	There are 28 comuni -LRB- singular : comune -RRB- in the province
Old Catholic Church	0	The Old Catholic Church is a name for a group of Christian churches .
Old Catholic Church	0	Most of them are from German-speaking countries .
Old Catholic Church	0	Their beliefs are close to that of the Anglican Church .
Old Catholic Church	1	They split from the Roman Catholic Church in the 1870s .
Old Catholic Church	1	This was because the First Vatican Council had said the pope was infallible .
Old Catholic Church	1	The Council was from 1869 to 1870 .
Old Catholic Church	1	The word Old Catholic was first used in 1853 for the See of Utrecht -LRB- who was not under the authority of the pope -RRB- .
Old Catholic Church	1	Usually , these churches are part of the Union of Utrecht .
Province of Livorno	0	The Province of Livorno -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Livorno -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Livorno	0	The capital of the province is the city of Livorno .
Province of Livorno	1	The province has an area of 1,218 km , and a total population of 326,444 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Livorno	1	There are 20 comuni -LRB- singular : comune -RRB- in the province .
Province of Lucca	0	Province of Lucca -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Lucca -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Lucca	0	The capital of the province is the city of Lucca .
Province of Lucca	1	The province has an area of 1,773 km , and a total population of 372,244 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Lucca	1	There are 35 comuni -LRB- singular : comune -RRB- in the province .
Province of Pisa	0	The Province of Pisa is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Pisa	0	The capital of the province is the city of Pisa .
Province of Pisa	1	The province has an area of 2,448 kmÂ , and a total population of 394,101 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Province of Pisa	1	There are 39 comuni in the province .
Province of Pisa	1	Pisa is well known for the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa , which is located in the city .
Province of Pistoia	0	The Province of Pistoia -LRB- It .
Province of Pistoia	0	Provincia di Pistoia -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Pistoia	1	The capital of the province is the city of Pistoia .
Province of Pistoia	1	The province has an area of 965 kmÂ and a total population of 268,503 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Pistoia	1	There are 22 communes in the province .
Province of Prato	0	The Province of Prato -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Prato -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Prato	0	The capital of the province is the city of Prato .
Province of Prato	0	It was formed from part of the province of Florence in 1992 .
Province of Prato	1	The province has an area of 365 km and a total population of 227,886 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Prato	1	There are 7 comune -LRB- municipalities -RRB- in the province .
Province of Siena	0	The Province of Siena -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Siena -RRB- is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy .
Province of Siena	0	The capital of the province is the city of Siena .
Province of Siena	1	The province has an area of 3,821 km -LRB- 1475 mile -RRB- and a total population of 252,288 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Siena	1	There are 36 comuni -LRB- singular : comune -RRB- in the province .
Province of Siena	1	At June 30 , 2005 , the main comuni by population are :
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Johannes Ockeghem	0	Johannes Ockeghem -LRB- born Saint-Ghislain , near Mons , Belgium about 1410 ; died Tours , France , 6 February 1497 -RRB- , was the most famous composer of the Franco-Flemish School -LRB- from around the area which is now Belgium -RRB- in the last half of the 15th century , and is often thought of as the most important composer between Dufay and Josquin des Prez .
Johannes Ockeghem	0	He was an excellent choirmaster and teacher .
Johannes Ockeghem	0	He spent most of his life working for the French royal court .
Johannes Ockeghem	1	The name Ockeghem is found with many different spellings in old documents .
Johannes Ockeghem	1	He was almost certainly born in the town of Saint-Ghislain .
Johannes Ockeghem	1	His native language was probably French .
Johannes Ockeghem	2	Like many composers in this period , he started to learn about music by singing in a church choir , quite possibly in Saint-Ghislain and then in Mons .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	His first important job was working for Charles I , Duke of Bourbon in Moulins , -LRB- France -RRB- .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	Then in 1451 he went to work for King Charles VII of France .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	By this time he was well-known as a singer and composer .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	He worked for the royal court for more than 50 years and was rewarded with promotions and honors .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	Charles VII gave him important jobs .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	After Charles VIIâ s death Louis XI became king .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	He reigned for a long time and Ockeghem was in favor with the king .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	He often traveled with the king , visiting places such as Cambrai and even as far as Spain .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	He met famous people including the composers Dufay and Binchois .
Johannes Ockeghem	3	He also had other jobs in Paris .
Johannes Ockeghem	4	Louis XI died in 1483 .
Johannes Ockeghem	4	We do not kinow much about where Ockeghem went after that , but he probably died in Tours because that is where he left his will .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	Ockeghem was not a composer who wrote lots of music , but it is hard to tell as some of it might have got lost .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	There are 14 masses that survive and other vocal works .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	His Missa pro Defunctis is the earliest surviving polyphonic Requiem .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	Ockeghem based many of his masses on well-known tunes in a way that is called â cantus firmus techniqueâ .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	Sometimes he put the borrowed tunes in the lowest part -LRB- he sang bass himself -RRB- .
Johannes Ockeghem	5	This was rather unusual .
Johannes Ockeghem	6	Ockeghemâ s music influenced Josquin des Prez and other composers from Flanders and the Netherlands .
Johannes Ockeghem	7	When Ockeghem died Josquin Des Prez composed a motet called La dÃ ploration de la mort de Johannes Ockeghem in his honor .
Johannes Ockeghem	7	The music theorist Johannes Tinctoris described him as a great musician and one of the best singers he knew .
Johannes Ockeghem	7	Many younger composers used some of Ockeghemâ s melodies as a base for their own compositions .
Johannes Ockeghem	7	In the Renaissance this kind of borrowing from the music ofc another composer was thought to be a great honor .
Magadino	0	Magadino is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
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Template:Uw-lang	0	Respect other people 's versions of English .
Template:Uw-lang	0	They in turn should respect yours .
Template:Uw-lang	1	For subjects related to Britain -LRB- for example , a famous British person -RRB- , use British English .
Template:Uw-lang	1	For something related to the United States , use American English .
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Maggia, Switzerland	0	Maggia is a municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Historikerstreit	0	The Historikerstreit -LRB- Historians ' dispute -RRB- was an intellectual and political controversy in West Germany about the way the Holocaust should be interpreted in history .
Historikerstreit	0	It took place between 1986-1989 , and pitted left-wing intellectuals against right-wing intellectuals .
Historikerstreit	0	Its embers flared up again briefly in 2000 when one of the leading figures , Ernst Nolte , was awarded a literary prize .
Historikerstreit	0	`` Die Vergangenheit , die nicht vergehen will '' proposed by Ernst Nolte , had to be rejected as inadequate due to their lack of sufficient empirical substance .
Jury	0	A jury is a group of people who decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of committing a crime .
Jury	0	A jury may also be responsible for deciding a penalty for the person if he is found guilty .
Jury	0	A jury in the United Kingdom is made up of 12 people for criminal cases and 10 people for civil cases these people are selected at random and are British citizens with no criminal record .
Jury	1	In the United States , juries are made up of 12 regular people from the area in which the trial is held and are not members of the court system .
Jury	1	They are paid for their service .
Pocahontas	0	Pocahontas -LRB- born around 1595 â `` buried on March 21 , 1617 -RRB- was an Native American woman who married an Englishman , John Rolfe , and became a celebrity in London right before she died .
Pocahontas	0	She was a daughter of Wahunsunacock -LRB- also known as Chief or Emperor Powhatan -RRB- .
Pocahontas	0	He was the king of an area called the Tidewater region in Virginia -LRB- called Tenakomakah at the time -RRB- for a while .
Pocahontas	0	Her real names were Matoaka and Amonute .
Pocahontas	0	` Pocahontas ' was a childhood nickname referring to her playful nature .
Pocahontas	0	Some people think she saved John Smith 's life .
Pocahontas	0	After her marriage she became officially Rebecca Rolfe .
Pocahontas	0	A movie was made about her in 1995 by Disney .
Pocahontas	1	The name Pocahontas was a nickname given to her because she was always fun and happy .
Pocahontas	1	Her real name was either Matoaka or Amonute .
Pocahontas	1	The Indians did not want the English settlers to know her real name .
Pocahontas	1	After Pocahontas was baptized , she was given the English name Rebecca .
Pocahontas	1	She was called Rebecca Rolfe after she was married .
Pocahontas	1	She loved Snakes
Pocahontas	2	Pocahontas was born around 1595 .
Pocahontas	2	She was the daughter of Powhatan , the chief Powhatan tribes that had over 14,000 Indians .
Pocahontas	2	John Smith said that he was captured by a group of Powhatan hunters .
Pocahontas	2	He was about to be executed but Pocahontas saved him .
Pocahontas	3	After this , the Indians and English became friends .
Pocahontas	3	Pocahontas would go to the settlement to play games with the boys there .
Pocahontas	3	When the colonists were starving , Pocahontas brought them food .
Pocahontas	4	In 1609 , John Smith was hurt by a gunpowder explosion .
Pocahontas	4	He had to go back to England to get better .
Pocahontas	4	Pocahontas thought that John Smith was dead until she went to England .
Pocahontas	4	By then , she had already married John Rolfe .
Pocahontas	5	Pocahontas and John Smith most likely did not love each other .
Pocahontas	5	People got the idea that they might have loved each other from movies and other stories .
Pocahontas	6	Two English settlers met Pocahontas when they were trading with the Indians .
Pocahontas	6	With the help of an Indian named Japazaws , they tricked Pocahontas .
Pocahontas	6	They said that they would give her back only if Chief Powhatan gave the English prisoners who he had captured and weapons .
Pocahontas	7	Chief Powhatan did not give the English settlers enough weapons .
Pocahontas	7	So , they continued to keep Pocahontas for about a year .
Pocahontas	7	During this time , they treated Pocahontas very well .
Pocahontas	7	They told her about Christianity and taught her English .
Pocahontas	7	After she was baptized , Pocahontas took the English name `` Rebecca '' .
Pocahontas	7	Later , Pocahontas was allowed to go back to the Indians , but she chose to stay with the English .
Pocahontas	8	When Pocahontas was living with the English , she met John Rolfe .
Pocahontas	8	John Rolfe loved Pocahontas , and they were married .
Pocahontas	8	The English and Indians became friends again .
Pocahontas	9	In 1616 , Pocahontas and her husband , John Rolfe , went to England .
Pocahontas	9	About eleven other Indians went with them .
Pocahontas	9	John Smith was living in London at the time Pocahontas was in Plymouth she learned that he was still alive .
Pocahontas	9	John Smith did not meet Pocahontas when she was in England .
Pocahontas	10	In March 1617 , John Rolfe and Pocahontas got on a ship to return to Virginia , but Pocahontas became very sick and died .
Develier	0	Develier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Ederswiler	0	Ederswiler is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Glovelier	0	Glovelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Mervelier	0	Mervelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
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Prana	0	Prana is the vital air or breath of the human body in Hinduism .
Prana	0	It is also the vital , life-sustaining force of both the individual body and the universe .
Prana	0	Its was first written about in the Upanishads .
Prana	0	Prana is in all living forms , but is not itself the soul .
Prana	1	The word prana means `` breath '' in Sanskrit .
Prana	2	In yoga , prana is divided into different type .
Prana	2	There are said to be five pranas or vital currents .
Prana	2	They are called prana , apana , vyana , udana and samana .
Sanga Monastery	0	Sanga Monastery is a small Buddhist monastery located in the vicinity of Lhasa , Tibet .
Sanga Monastery	0	Sanga Monastery was built in the ruins of the castle -LRB- or fort -RRB- Taktse -LRB- also Dagtse -RRB- Dzong -LRB- formerly Dechen Dzong -RRB- on the top of a hill .
Sanga Monastery	0	Dagtse Dzong overlooks the roads to Yerpa and Ganden Monastery to the east .
Sanga Monastery	1	Sanga Monastery together with Ganden Monastery belong to the Geluk -LRB- Gelug-pa -RRB- order -LRB- also known as Yellow Hat Sect , lit .
Sanga Monastery	1	` Virtuous ' -RRB- .
Sanga Monastery	1	The Yellow Hat Sect was started by Tsongkhapa -LRB- Tsong Khapa or Lobsang Drakpa , also known as JÃ RinpochÃ , 1357-1419 .
Sanga Monastery	1	He was known as a writer and teacher .
Satguru	0	Satguru or Sadguru means true guru .
Satguru	0	-LRB- Sanskrit à à à -- à à à sat = true -RRB- , literally : true teacher .
Satguru	0	The title means that his students have faith that the guru can be trusted and will lead them to moksha , enlightenment or inner peace .
Satguru	0	It is based on a long line of Hindu understandings about the importance of the guru .
Satguru	1	The Kularnava Tantra -LRB- XIV\/65 -RRB- states , `` It is very rare to find a Satguru who can give Shaktipat and rare to find a disciple worthy of receiving it .
Satguru	1	One gets such a Guru only as a result of past meritorious actions . ''
Satguru	2	In the Upanishads , five signs of satguru -LRB- true guru -RRB- are mentioned .
Satguru	3	In the presence of the satguru ; Knowledge flourishes -LRB- Gyana raksha -RRB- ; Sorrow diminishes -LRB- Dukha kshaya -RRB- ; Joy wells up without any reason -LRB- Sukha aavirbhava -RRB- ; Abundance dawns -LRB- Samriddhi -RRB- ; All talents manifest -LRB- Sarva samvardhan -RRB- .
Satguru	4	According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , a Hindu Satguru is always a sannyasin , an unmarried renunciate .
Physicist	0	A Physicist is a scientist who studies Physics .
Western Roman Empire	0	The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire , from its division by Diocletian in 286 ; the other half of the Roman Empire became known as the Eastern Roman Empire , today widely known as the Byzantine Empire .
Western Roman Empire	1	Rome ceased to be the capital from the time of the division .
Western Roman Empire	1	In 286 , the capital of the Western Roman Empire became Mediolanum -LRB- modern Milan -RRB- .
Western Roman Empire	1	In 402 , the capital was again moved , this time to Ravenna .
Ravenna	0	For other places named Ravenna , see Ravenna -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Ravenna	1	Ravenna is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy .
Ravenna	1	The city is inland , but is connected to the Adriatic Sea by a canal .
Ravenna	1	Ravenna once was the seat of the Western Roman Empire and later the Ostrogothic kingdom .
Ravenna	1	It is presently the capital of the province of Ravenna .
Ravenna	1	At 652.89 kmÂ -LRB- 252.08 sq mi -RRB- , Ravenna is the second-largest comune in land area in Italy , although it is only a little more than half the size of the largest , Rome .
Social democracy	0	Social democracy grew out of the differences between communism and socialism .
Social democracy	1	Communism and socialism were very similar until a group of socialists called democratic socialists began to reject the principles of communism .
Social democracy	1	The democratic socialists did not agree with the way the communists used violence and revolution to gain control .
Social democracy	2	Communists began to aim more at government power , while socialists concentrated on fair distribution of products and equality for all classes .
Social democracy	3	Communists think that all means of production or any material necessary for life should be controlled by the government while socialists left some control in the private sector .
UEFA Europa League	0	The UEFA Europa League -LRB- Founded at 1955 and in 1972 in this currect format -RRB- is a tournament for teams that did not make the UEFA Champions League .
UEFA Europa League	0	They qualify by being not the best in the country and not making the best competition .
UEFA Europa League	0	For example in England , teams that finish after the first four teams can go to the Europa League .
UEFA Europa League	0	There is another option , which if you finish 3rd in the UEFA Champions League Group Stage , in to the last 32 in the Europa League , or being eliminated from the Playoff Round in the UEFA Champions League -LRB- The ousted team goes straight into the UEFA Europa League Group Stage -RRB- , and the 3rd option is when a club which being eliminated from the UEFA Champions League 3rd round -LRB- Into the UEFA Europa League Playoff Round -RRB- The Europa League is a new version of the UEFA cup .
UEFA Europa League	0	The Europa League was started in 2009 .
UEFA Europa League	0	The winner of the UEFA Europa League plays the winner of the UEFA Champions League in the UEFA Super Cup .
UEFA Europa League	1	The current cup holders are the Spanish team AtlÃ tico Madrid after they beated Fulham 2-1 after extra time .
UEFA Europa League	1	This was the last UEFA Cup .
UEFA Europa League	1	From 2009 the tournament will be called the UEFA Europa League from UEFA Cup .
UEFA Europa League	1	The most successful clubs in the history of the competitions are Juventus , Liverpool , And Inter Milano
Charlottenburg	0	Charlottenburg was an independent city to the west of Berlin until 1920 .
Charlottenburg	0	Then it was made part of GroÃ - Berlin -LRB- Greater Berlin -RRB- and turned into a borough .
Charlottenburg	1	As a part of the changes to the boroughs of Berlin in 2001 Charlottenburg was joined with Wilmersdorf to make the new borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf .
Charlottenburg	1	In 2004 , the new borough 's districts were rearranged .
Charlottenburg	1	The former borough of Charlottenburg was divided into the localities of Westend , Charlottenburg-Nord and Charlottenburg .
Charlottenburg	1	In addition to that , Charlottenburg features a number of popular kiezes .
Charlottenburg	2	Charlottenburg is best known for Charlottenburg Palace , the largest surviving royal palace in Berlin .
Charlottenburg	3	Charlottenburg celebrated its 300th anniversary in 2005 .
Charlottenburg	4	Charlottenburg is located along the river Spree within the Berlin-Warsaw glacial valley , west of the Tiergarten park .
Charlottenburg	4	The StraÃ e des 17 .
Charlottenburg	4	Juni -LRB- 17th June Street -RRB- , former Charlottenburger Chaussee , which runs through the park , connects it with the historic center of Berlin .
Charlottenburg	5	In 1695 , Sophia Charlotte of Hanover got the district of Lietzow from her husband Elector Frederick III , in exchange for her estates in Caputh and Langerwisch , near Potsdam .
Charlottenburg	6	Frederick had a summer residence built for his wife by the architect Johann Arnold Nering between 1695 and 1699 .
Charlottenburg	6	In 1701 , Frederick became the first Prussian King -LRB- Frederick I of Prussia -RRB- , and he made the building much bigger
Charlottenburg	7	Just after the death of Sophie Charlotte , the village near the palace was called ` Charlottenburg ' and the palace itself Schloss Charlottenburg , and the settlement was chartered as a town .
Charlottenburg	7	The king was the town 's mayor until Lietzow was incorporated into Charlottenburg in 1720 .
Charlottenburg	8	Frederick 's successor , Frederick William I of Prussia , rarely stayed at the palace .
Charlottenburg	8	Frederick William even tried to end the town 's privileges .
Charlottenburg	8	It was not until 1740 , at the coronation of his successor Frederick II -LRB- Frederick the Great -RRB- , that the town 's became important again .
Charlottenburg	8	The eastern New Wing was built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1740 and 1747 as Frederick the Great 's home .
Charlottenburg	8	Later , Frederick II preferred the palace of Sanssouci , which he had partly designed himself .
Charlottenburg	9	When Frederick II died in 1786 , his nephew Frederick William II succeeded him , and Charlottenburg became his favorite residence , as it was for his son and successor Frederick William III .
Charlottenburg	10	After the defeat of the Prussian army at Jena in 1806 , Charlottenburg was occupied by the French .
Charlottenburg	10	Napoleon occupied the palace , while his troops camped nearby .
Charlottenburg	11	In the late 18th century , Charlottenburg 's development did not depend only on the crown .
Charlottenburg	11	The town became a recreational area for the expanding city of Berlin .
Charlottenburg	11	Its first real inn opened in the 1770s , in the street then called ` Berliner StraÃ e ' -LRB- now Otto-Suhr-Allee -RRB- , and many other inns and beer gardens were to follow , popular for weekend parties especially .
Charlottenburg	12	Beside the palace , Charlottenburg is also home to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church on the Breitscheidplatz , the fomer West-Berlin landmark , the KurfÃ 1\/4 rstendamm and the Zoo railway station as well as the Deutsche Oper Berlin , one of the three Berlin opera houses .
Magliaso	0	Magliaso is a municipality in the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Mairengo	0	Mairengo is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Malvaglia	0	Malvaglia is a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Manno	0	Manno is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Maroggia	0	Maroggia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Massagno	0	Massagno is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Medeglia	0	Medeglia is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Melano	0	Melano is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Melide, Switzerland	0	Melide is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Melide, Switzerland	1	Melide is known world-wide for the famous Swissminiatur , a museum that shows famous buildings in Switzerland presented in miniature form .
Wilmersdorf	0	Wilmersdorf was a village near Berlin .
Wilmersdorf	0	In 1920 Wilmersdorf became a borough of Greater Berlin GroÃ Berlin .
Wilmersdorf	0	In 2001 it became a part of the new borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf .
Wilmersdorf	0	The KurfÃ 1\/4 rstendamm runs through the area .
Wilmersdorf	0	The former borough of Wilmersdorf included the localities Halensee , Schmargendorf and Grunewald .
Able Label	0	The Able Label was an independent record label from Brisbane , Australia .
Able Label	1	Grant McLennan & Robert Forster of The Go-Betweens released their first two singles ` Lee Remick ' & ` People Say ' on it in 1978 and 1979 .
Able Label	1	Later , it allowed other Brisbane groups , The Numbers -LRB- later to become The Riptides -RRB- , The Apartments and the Four Gods to make their own records using the Able Label logo .
Goosebumps	0	Goosebumps is a collection of children 's horror fiction books written by R. L. Stine .
Goosebumps	1	The Goosebumps series sometimes contained too much violence , so some American libraries disagreed with having the books there ; the novels were fifteenth on the American Library Association 's list of most frequently challenged books from 1990 to 1999 .
Goosebumps	2	After the series , many different spinoffs were made , also written by Stine , including Give Yourself Goosebumps and Goosebumps : Series 2000 which appeared in 1995 and 1998 .
Goosebumps	3	Two board games were created after the Goosebumps series , these were called `` Terror in the Graveyard '' and `` Escape from Horrorland '' .
Goosebumps	3	a 1996 PC game was also produced , entitled `` Goosebumps : Escape from Horrorland '' .
Goosebumps	4	Front covers and most other Goosebumps-related art was done by artist Tim Jacobus , while the covers for the later Give Yourself Goosebumps series were digitally created by Craig White .
Azuli Records	0	Azuli Records is an independent record label , focusing on house music and other forms of electronic dance music .
Azuli Records	0	The label was founded by DJ Dave Piccioni in London , England in the early 1990s .
Azuli Records	1	Releases include the Late Night Tales \/ Another Late Night DJ mix albums , and the `` Choice '' series .
Carluke	0	The town of Carluke is situated in the center of the Scottish countryside in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , 5.4 miles North-West of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw .
Carluke	0	Many people in Carluke are commuters , with a variety of small stores and supermarkets available at the center of the town .
Carluke	1	Three people who were born in the town have received the Victoria Cross .
Carluke	1	The inventor of Slush Puppies previously stayed on a street in Carluke .
Carluke	1	The famous ex-Motherwell striker Dougie Arnott currently likes in Carluke .
Marvel Universe	0	The Marvel Universe -LRB- MU -RRB- is a comic book fictional universe created by Marvel Comics .
Marvel Universe	0	The MU is where most of the main stories published by Marvel Comics takes place .
Marvel Universe	0	The MU is actually just one of an infinite number of different universes .
Marvel Universe	0	Each one can be called a Marvel universe , but the term is commonly used for just one .
Marvel Universe	0	This one is also called Earth-616 when looking at all the universes as a group .
Marvel Universe	0	The other universes vary from very similar to the Earth-616 universe to completely different .
Marvel Universe	0	This lets the writers create stories which have a large effect to the universe they take place in without affected the main universe used by all of the writers as a group .
Runaways (comics)	0	Runaways is a Marvel Comics comic book series created by Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona .
Runaways (comics)	0	The series is about a group of teenagers who try to make up for the evil done by their supervillain parents by becoming superheroes .
Runaways (comics)	0	They are commonly called `` the Pride 's kids '' or `` those kids in L.A. '' by other characters in the Marvel Universe .
Runaways (comics)	0	This is because the team does not have an official name and the most of Marvel 's characters are in in New York .
Runaways (comics)	1	In 2006 , the series won the Harvey Award for best continuing\/limited series .
Runaways (comics)	2	In February 2007 , series creators Vaughan and Alphona stopped making Runaways at issue # 24 of the second series .
Runaways (comics)	2	In April 2007 , long-time Runaways fan Joss Whedon -LRB- of Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Angel and Firefly fame -RRB- will take over the series for 6 issues .
Runaways (comics)	2	Marvel has said that Terry Moore , creator of Strangers in Paradise will take over after Whedon leaves , with Humberto Ramos on art .
Runaways (comics)	3	Runaways was started in 2002 as part of Marvel Comics ' `` Tsunami '' imprint .
Runaways (comics)	3	After Marvel canceled the Tsunami imprint in January 2003 , the series moved to the `` Marvel Age '' imprint .
Runaways (comics)	3	Because of this , the individual story arcs for `` Runaways '' are collected in small , manga-sized trade paperbacks .
Runaways (comics)	3	The hardcover collections are in normal sized books .
Runaways (comics)	3	In September 2004 , the series ended at issue # 18 .
Runaways (comics)	3	Marvel started the series again in February 2005 and it has been published ever since .
Runaways (comics)	4	The series is not usual in that it does not use the ideas of superhero names , uniforms , and team names .
Runaways (comics)	4	All the characters in the first series -LRB- except Alex -RRB- chose codenames , but they are used less and less throughout of vol .
Runaways (comics)	4	1 .
Runaways (comics)	4	In vol .
Runaways (comics)	4	2 , the codenames are mentioned once but never actually used .
Runaways (comics)	4	Molly is the only character who makes a costume but it is made from old bed sheets and clothes .
Runaways (comics)	4	She never wears the costume again after vol .
Runaways (comics)	4	1 issue # 8 .
Runaways (comics)	4	During battle , the runaways mainly fight in their street clothes and call each other by their given names or nicknames .
Runaways (comics)	4	Also , the children never call themselves `` The Runaways '' .
Runaways (comics)	4	Their team simply goes without a name .
Runaways (comics)	4	Other Marvel characters usually call the team `` the Pride 's kids '' or `` those kids in L.A. '' Vaughan even makes fun of common superhero sayings such as `` Hulk smash ! ''
Runaways (comics)	4	or `` Avengers assemble ! ''
Runaways (comics)	4	when Nico tells Victor that the team 's rallying call is `` Try not to die . ''
Kreuzberg	0	Kreuzberg , located south of Berlin-Mitte , was one of the best-known boroughs of Berlin , famous for its nightlife and its left-leaning electorate as well as its problems with crime the drug scene and a very high number of immigrants .
Kreuzberg	1	Kreuzberg consists of two different parts , the south-eastern ` SO 36 ' -LRB- or simply ' 36 ' -RRB- part and the south-west ` SW 61 ' -LRB- or simply ' 61 ' -RRB- .
Kreuzberg	1	Until the Berlin Wall fell , these were the last two numbers of the postal codes for the two areas .
Kreuzberg	2	It was a separate borough from 1920 , when it became a part of GroÃ - Berlin , until the borughs were changed in 2001 .
Kreuzberg	2	Then it was joined with Friedrichshain to form the new borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg .
Kreuzberg	2	Since these two localities are linked only by a single bridge over the Spree river , the OberbaumbrÃ 1\/4 cke , this joining seemed awkward to many residents .
Kreuzberg	2	The two areas could not agree on where the new borough 's town hall should be .
Kreuzberg	2	Friedrichshain was chosen by tossing a five-Mark coin .
Kreuzberg	3	Kreuzberg is known to many for numerous Turkish immigrants from eastern parts of Turkey , and the yearly May Day riots .
Kreuzberg	3	This is because before the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 , Kreuzberg was isolated .
Kreuzberg	3	Its eastern parts were almost entirely surrounded by the Wall .
Kreuzberg	3	This area consequently had cheap rents and lower-income families as well as squatters from the radical left .
Kreuzberg	3	The western part of Kreuzberg also bordered onto the wall , and it was here where Checkpoint Charlie was .
Kreuzberg	4	Kreuzberg got its name is from its highest point , the Kreuzberg -LRB- literally , `` cross hill '' -RRB- .
Kreuzberg	4	It is of above sea level . .
Kreuzberg	4	The hill was a traditional place for weekend trips , and had a lot of small restaurants for the visitors .
Kreuzberg	4	The hill got its name from a monument built in 1821 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel .
Kreuzberg	4	It was to remember the wars against Napoleon I of France .
Kreuzberg	5	After 1860 industry began moving into Kreuzburg .
Kreuzberg	5	There was also an Exportviertel -LRB- export quarter -RRB- along RitterstraÃ e which had a lot of many profitable small businesses , and the `` press quarter '' along KochstraÃ e was the home of most of Germany 's large newspapers as well as the Ullstein , Scherl , and Mosse book publishers .
Kreuzberg	6	Both of these industrial quarters were almost entirely destroyed during World War II , with the bombings of a single night from 3 February 1945 .
Kreuzberg	6	To remember old tradition , the Axel Springer press company built its new headquarters at KochstraÃ e again , right next to the Berlin Wall .
Kreuzberg	7	After World War II , Kreuzberg 's housing rents were regulated by law , which made investments unattractive .
Kreuzberg	7	As a result , housing was of low quality , but cheap , which made the borough a prime target for immigrants coming to Germany -LRB- and Berlin -RRB- .
Civil War (comics)	0	Civil War was a large comic book story created by Marvel Comics .
Civil War (comics)	0	The story was the main focus of a seven issue series that started in May 2006 and ended in February 2007 .
Civil War (comics)	0	It involved every major Marvel character and a large number of minor ones .
Civil War (comics)	0	Nearly every main Marvel title during this time dealt with this story .
Civil War (comics)	1	The story was about the United States dealing with an accident during a superhero battle that caused 613 deaths .
Civil War (comics)	1	To prevent this from happening again , the government created the Superhero Registration Act -LRB- SRA -RRB- .
Civil War (comics)	1	This was a law that forced all people with superhuman powers to identify them self to the government .
Civil War (comics)	1	Many superheroes believed this was a good thing and that it would save lives .
Civil War (comics)	1	Others believed it was bad .
Civil War (comics)	1	They felt that if the government knew who they were , they would be in danger of others finding out .
Civil War (comics)	1	They believed that the SRA took away many of their freedoms .
Civil War (comics)	1	This caused the superheros to split into two groups .
Civil War (comics)	1	Those supporting the SRA were led by Iron Man .
Civil War (comics)	1	Those against it were led by Captain America .
Civil War (comics)	2	Many people have compared the story of Civil War to that of the United States after 9\/11 and the Patriot Act .
Brunstad Conference Center	0	Brunstad Conference Center -LRB- BCC -RRB- is a conference center in Stokke , Vestfold in Norway .
Brunstad Conference Center	0	The center is owned and managed by the Christian fellowship called Den Kristelige menighet .
Brunstad Conference Center	0	They are often called Smith 's Friends .
Brunstad Conference Center	0	The Smith 's friends bought the farm at Brunstad near Stokke in Melsomvik in 1956 .
Brunstad Conference Center	1	The center was used for their own conferences .
Brunstad Conference Center	1	In 2000 Smith 's Friends , decided to let others use the building .
Brunstad Conference Center	1	The old meeting hall which seated 4,700 was replaced by a new meeting hall , with space for 6,800 people , and a tent camp with over 600 caravan spots was fixed and replaced with just as many cabins , which were rented by the members of the church .
Brunstad Conference Center	2	Maintenance and development of Brunstad is still done by volunteers .
Brunstad Conference Center	2	During the building project and during arrangements , members are used as voluntary workers , or paid expenses .
Brunstad Conference Center	2	Money for the expansion project came for the most from the effort from the `` A-lag '' -LRB- A-team -RRB- , where the church 's youth from all over the world participate and do voluntarily work .
Brunstad Conference Center	3	BCC is now a modern location for events and conferences .
Brunstad Conference Center	3	Brunstad has several restaurants , a cafeteria style restaurant , a large coffee bar , and a grocery store .
Brunstad Conference Center	4	BCC got a lot of stories in the media in 2004 when BCC bought Ã stre BolÃ rne island from the Norwegian Military .
Brunstad Conference Center	4	After a lot of media attention , BCC agreed to cancel the sale , and the town of Vestfold Fylkeskommune became the new owner .
Brunstad Conference Center	4	Instead , BCC was able to buy property on Syningen in Hallingdal .
Brunstad Conference Center	5	Every year one of the biggest shows at Brunstad Conference Center is the Arctic Equestrian Games , Norway 's biggest horse show .
Brunstad Conference Center	5	It was first held in February , 2006 .
Stig Claesson	0	John Stig Claesson -LRB- June 2 , 1928 -- January 4 , 2008 -RRB- was a Swedish writer and illustrator .
Stig Claesson	0	He also was known by his signature Slas .
Stig Claesson	1	Claesson was born on June 2 , 1928 in Huddinge , south of Stockholm .
Stig Claesson	1	He went to the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts between 1947 and 1952 , when he began to illustrate Swedish classical books such as those written by Per Anders FogelstrÃ m.
Stig Claesson	2	Claesson was the father of actor Leif Claesson .
Stig Claesson	2	Stig died on January 4 , 2008 in Stockholm .
Dagens Nyheter	0	The Dagens Nyheter is a Swedish-language newspaper .
Dagens Nyheter	0	It is written every day in Stockholm .
Chihuahua (state)	0	Chihuahua is a state in Mexico .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	0	Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom are provided by one of the four National Health Services through local ambulance services , known in England and Wales as trusts .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	0	Each service in England is based on one or more local authority areas , and so the country is divided across a number of ambulance services , in a similar way to the British Police .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	1	In England there are twelve ambulance ` Trusts ' , with boundaries generally following those of the regional government offices .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	1	Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland have one ambulance service each ; the Scottish Ambulance Service -LRB- a Special Health Board -RRB- , the Welsh Ambulance Service , and the Northern Ireland Ambulance Service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	2	The ambulance services have getting more and more busy .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	2	There has been a big increase in the number calls in the last two decades , as shown in the table below :
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	3	Ambulance trusts may also undertake non-urgent patient transport services on a commercial arrangement with their local hospital trusts , or in some cases on directly funded government contracts .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	3	The pateients do not pay for this service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	3	The hospital does .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	3	In some place private firms do this job instead , but it can be a big source of money for the trusts .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	4	Before 1974 local councils used to run the ambulance service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	4	Since then NHS regions and now ambulance trust have .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	4	On 1 July 2006 the number of ambulance trusts fell from 29 to 13 .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	5	Most of the new Trusts follow government office regional boundaries .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	5	But on the Isle of Wight the local hospitals will keep running the ambulances .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	5	Also South East England and South West England were split into two Ambulance Trusts .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	5	This has meant that a lot of old trusts disappeared .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	5	The new Trusts are :
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	6	The Scottish Ambulance Service is a Special Health Board funded directly by the Health Department of the Scottish Government .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	6	In 2006 the service answered over 520,000 emergency calls .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	7	Scotland also has Britain 's only publicly funded Air Ambulance service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	7	It has two Eurocopter EC 135 Helicopters -LRB- based in Glasgow & Inverness -RRB- and two Beechcraft B200C King Air fixed-wing aircraft -LRB- based at Glasgow & Aberdeen -RRB- .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	8	The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service -LRB- NIAS -RRB- is the ambulance service that serves the whole of Northern Ireland , and was set up in 1995 .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	9	As with other ambulance services in the United Kingdom , it does not charge its patients directly for its services , but is funded through general taxation .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	10	To answer medical emergencies in Northern Ireland , NIAS has over 270 .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	10	The Service employs approximately 1044 staff based across 32 stations & sub-stations , 4 Control Centres and a Regional Training Centre .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	11	The Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust -LRB- Welsh : Ymddiriedolaeth GIG Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru -RRB- was set up on April 1 , 1998 and has 2,500 staff providing ambulance and related services to the 2.9 million residents of Wales .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	12	Its headquarters are at the H.M. Stanley Hospital , St Asaph , Denbighshire and it is divided into three regions :
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	13	Private ambulance services are becoming more common in the UK .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	13	They often providing medical cover at large events , either with , or instead of the voluntary sector providers .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	13	Some organisers use a private firm instead of a voluntary ambulance service because of wider availability during the week -LRB- sometimes difficult for a voluntary service to cover -RRB- or for a wider range of skills , such as provision of qualified Paramedics .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	14	The most common use for private ambulances is for Patient Transport .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	14	Many trusts and hospitals choosing use a private company , instead of the NHS service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	14	Private ambulances do not answer emergency -LRB- 999 -RRB- calls .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	14	Sometimes a private ambulance company is used as a follow-up , for stretcher transport or going non-life threatening calls .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	14	Recently , some companies have been contracted to provide additional emergency crews and vehicles to supplement the core NHS staff at busy times -LRB- such as New Year -RRB- .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	15	All ambulance companies and the NHS Ambulance trusts must follow the same laws , so a private ambulance must have the same equipment and the people working in it be as qualified as the same type of NHS ambulance .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	16	Another type of private ambulance are those operated by undertakers , who generally favor black vans , with the words private ambulance written discreetly on the vehicle .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	16	They are used for taking bodies between hospital , embalmer and chapel of rest , rather than use a hearse .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	17	The main voluntary ambulance providers are the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance in England\/Wales , Northern Ireland & The Islands , and St Andrew 's Ambulance Association in Scotland .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	17	The Order of Malta Ambulance Corps .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	17	can sometimes be found in Northern Ireland also .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	17	These groups have been providing both emergency and non-emergency medical cover in the UK for over 120 years , including active service in both World Wars .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	17	This is before any government organised service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	18	The main activity of the organizations apart from training and education , is providing ambulance cover at events , as an extension of their First aid contract .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	19	Depending on their agreement , or agreements , with their local ambulance service trust -LRB- known as a Memorandum of Understanding or MOU -RRB- , they may treat and transport certain categories of patient to hospital , although for more serious incidents , such as cardiac arrest it is likely that they would be expected to summon the assistance of the statutory ambulance service .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	20	Both organizations also provide ` reserve ' or ` support ' cover to some , though not all , of the ambulance trusts -LRB- dependent on the local MOU -RRB- , where ambulance crews from one of the organizations -LRB- who are usually volunteers , but in some instances may be paid staff -RRB- will attend 999 , GP Urgent or PTS calls on behalf of the ambulance trust .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	20	In these cases the organization is paid by the trust .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	20	This service is most often called on during major incidents , when there is a high level of staff absence or when there is an unusually high call volume , although in some areas , voluntary crews are regularly used to supplement full time trust cover .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	21	Both organizations have also provided cover for the public when NHS ambulance trust staff have held strikes or walk outs .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	22	Big White Taxi Service is nickname sometimes used by NHS ambulance staff in the United Kingdom .
Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom	23	They use it because the 999 emergency number is often misused by people who do not need an emergency ambulance , but could go to their own local General Practitioner .
Public administration	0	Public Administration means government management , but today also non-governmental organizations that are not acting out of self-interest can be seen as public administrators . .
European Space Agency	0	European Space Agency or ESA is an international organization with 18 member countries .
European Space Agency	0	It explores the space .
European Space Agency	0	Its headquarters are in Paris , France .
European Space Agency	1	The member countries of ESA are Austria , Belgium , Czech Republic , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Norway , Portugal , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and the United Kingdom .
Management	0	Management means directing and controlling a group of one or more people or an organization to reach a goal .
Management	0	Management often means the deployment and manipulation of human resources , financial resources , technological resources , and natural resources .
Management	0	Management can also mean the person or people who manage , the managers .
Republic of Texas	0	The Republic of Texas was a sovereign state in North America between the United States and Mexico that existed from 1836 to 1845 .
Republic of Texas	0	It was started on March 2 1836 , when the people living in Texas declared themselves it won independence from Mexico .
Republic of Texas	0	The Mexican army led by Santa Anna marched into Texas and attacked the new country .
Republic of Texas	0	However the Mexican army was defeated and Santa Anna was captured at a battle near the site of Houston .
Republic of Texas	0	The new republic did not have an easy time .
Republic of Texas	0	It did not have a proper government , or any money .
Republic of Texas	0	Its borders were often raided by Mexico , and there was fighting between the settlers and the Native Americans .
Republic of Texas	0	The US government did not recognize the Republic of Texas .
Republic of Texas	1	In 1841 , Santa Anna again became president of Mexico and the border attacks increased .
Republic of Texas	1	By this time , thousands of new settlers had moved into Texas , and people in the US supported the people of Texas .
Republic of Texas	1	The idea of Texas becoming part of the US became popular .
Republic of Texas	2	The Republic of Texas ended on December 29 1845 , when Texas became the 28th state of the United States of America .
Anschluss	0	The Anschluss -LRB- or AnschluÃ -RRB- -LRB- Ë Ê '' anÊ lÊ s ; German : `` connection '' -RRB- also known as the ' was the joining together of Austria and Germany in 1938 .
Anschluss	1	After the First World War , when the empires of Austria Hungary and Germany were abolished , many hoped that a new country of all Germans would be created by joining Austria and Germany .
Anschluss	2	This was not allowed , but it was a hope of the Nazis .
Anschluss	3	Adolf Hitler met Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg on 12 February 1938 in Berchtesgaden , Bavaria and ordered him to end the ban on political parties , reinstate full party freedom , release all imprisoned members of the Nazi party and let them take part in the government .
Anschluss	4	If Austria would not do this , Hitler threatened to send in his army .
Anschluss	5	So Schuschnigg did what Hitler demanded , and appointed Arthur Seyss-Inquart , a pro-Nazi lawyer , as Interior Minister and another Nazi , Edmund Glaise-Horstenau , as a Minister without Portfolio .
Anschluss	6	In January 1938 Schussnig had been told to fire the chief of staff of the Austrian Army , Alfred Jansa , from his position .
Anschluss	6	Jansa and his staff had plans for defending Austria against a German attack .
Anschluss	6	Hitler did not want this to happen .
Anschluss	7	Schuschnigg realized that his new ministers were trying to take over from him .
Anschluss	7	To get support Schuschnigg allowed socialists and communists legally to appear in public again .
Anschluss	7	The parties had been banned on 12 February 1934 in the Austrian Civil War .
Anschluss	7	The communists said they supported the Austrian government .
Anschluss	7	The socialists wanted more promises from Schuschnigg before they were willing to side with him .
Anschluss	8	On 9 March Schuschnigg announced a plebiscite on the independence of Austria for 13 March .
Anschluss	9	To help his side to win , Schuschnigg set the minimum voting age at 24 .
Anschluss	9	Many of those who supported Nazism and union with Germany were young , so this move was to stop them from voting .
Anschluss	10	Hitler said that the plebiscite would be subject to major fraud and that Germany would not accept it .
Anschluss	10	Also , the German Ministry of Propaganda issued press reports that riots had broken out in Austria and that large parts of the Austrian population were calling for German troops to restore order .
Anschluss	10	Schuschnigg immediately said publicly that reports of riots were false .
Anschluss	11	Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March , saying that he must hand over all power to the Austrian Nazis or face an invasion .
Anschluss	12	Schuschnigg resigned as Chancellor that evening .
Anschluss	12	He could not persuade France or Britain to help .
Anschluss	13	In the radio broadcast when he announced his resignation , he said that he accepted the changes and allowed the Nazis to take over the government in order to avoid bloodshed .
Anschluss	14	Meanwhile , Austrian President Wilhelm Miklas refused to appoint SeyÃ - Inquart as Chancellor and asked other Austrian politicians instead .
Anschluss	14	However , the Nazis were well organised .
Anschluss	14	Within hours they managed to take control of many parts of Vienna , including the Ministry of Internal Affairs -LRB- controlling the Police -RRB- .
Anschluss	14	As Miklas continued to refuse to appoint a Nazi government and Seyss-Inquart still could not send a telegram in the name of the Austrian government demanding German troops to restore order , Hitler became furious .
Anschluss	14	At about 10 PM , well after Hitler had signed and issued the order for the invasion , GÃ ring and Hitler gave up on waiting and sent a forged telegram pretending to be a request by the Austrian Government for German troops to enter Austria .
Anschluss	14	Around midnight , after nearly all critical offices and buildings had fallen into Nazi hands in Vienna and the main political party members of the old government had been arrested , Miklas finally appointed Seyss-Inquart Chancellor .
Anschluss	15	On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the German-Austrian border .
Anschluss	15	They were not stopped by the Austrian Army .
Anschluss	15	Instead the German troops were greeted by cheering Austrians with Hitler salute , Nazi flags and flowers .
Anschluss	16	This is why the move into Austria without one single shot being fired is sometimes called the Blumenkrieg -LRB- war of flowers -RRB- .
Anschluss	17	Hitler 's car crossed the border in the afternoon at Braunau , his birthplace .
Anschluss	17	In the evening , he arrived at Linz and was welcomed at the city hall .
Anschluss	17	Goering , in a telephone call that evening , said : `` There is unbelievable jubilation in Austria .
Anschluss	17	We ourselves did not think that sympathies would be so intense . ''
Anschluss	18	On 2 April 1938 , 200,000 Austrians gathered on the Heldenplatz -LRB- Square of Heroes -RRB- to hear Hitler proclaim the Austrian Anschluss .
Anschluss	18	Hitler later commented : `` Certain foreign newspapers have said that we fell on Austria with brutal methods .
Anschluss	18	I can only say : even in death they can not stop lying .
Anschluss	18	I have in the course of my political struggle won much love from my people , but when I crossed the former frontier -LRB- into Austria -RRB- there met me such a stream of love as I have never experienced .
Anschluss	18	Not as tyrants have we come , but as liberators . ''
Anschluss	19	The Anschluss was given immediate effect by a law on 13 March , subject to ratification by a plebiscite .
Anschluss	19	Austria became the province of Ostmark , and Seyss-Inquart was appointed Governor .
Anschluss	19	The plebiscite was held on 10 April and officially recorded a support of 99.73 % of the voters .
Anschluss	20	Most historians agree that the result was not fixed , but the voting process was neither free nor secret .
Anschluss	20	Officials were present directly beside the voting booths and received the voting ballot by hand -LRB- in contrast to a secret vote where the voting ballot is inserted into a closed box -RRB- .
Anschluss	20	In some parts of Austria the referendum on the independence of Austria on 13 March was held despite the Wehrmacht 's presence in Austria -LRB- it took up to 3 days to occupy every part of Austria -RRB- .
Anschluss	20	For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence .
Anschluss	21	Austria remained part of the Third Reich until the end of World War II when a preliminary Austrian Government declared the Anschluss null und nichtig -LRB- null and void -RRB- on April 27 1945 .
Anschluss	21	After the war , then allied-occupied Austria was recognized and treated as a separate country , but was not restored to sovereignty until the Austrian State Treaty and Austrian Declaration of Neutrality , both of 1955 , largely due to the rapid development of the Cold War and disputes between the Soviet Union and its former allies over its foreign policy .
Nestorianism	0	Nestorianism is a movement within Christianity .
Nestorianism	0	The idea behind the doctrine was that there were two different persons of Jesus .
Nestorianism	0	One of them was the man Jesus , the other was the aspect of son of God , or Logos .
Nestorianism	0	Perhaps the most prominent supporter of the idea was Nestorius , archbishop of Constantinople .
Nestorianism	0	Nestorius lived from about 380 to about 450 AD .
Nestorianism	0	The Council of Ephesus condemned this view in 431 .
Nestorianism	0	This led to a split of the church , into the Assyrian Church of the East and the Byzantine Church .
Nestorianism	1	For this reason , the Assyrian Church of the East is sometimes called Nestorian .
Nestorianism	1	The church holds the view that Chist has two essences -LRB- qnome -RRB- that are united in one person -LRB- parsopa -RRB- .
Nestorianism	2	The only two churches that teach Nestorianism today are the Assyrian Church of the East , and the Church of the East & Abroad .
Seesaw	0	A seesaw -LRB- also known as a teeter-totter -RRB- is a long , narrow board which is fixed in the middle , a little way above the ground .
Seesaw	0	When one end of the seesaw goes up the other goes down .
Seesaw	1	Children often like to play on seesaws .
Seesaw	1	Two children sit on the seesaw , one at each end .
Seesaw	1	The child who is down pushes the ground with his feet so that he goes up and his friend goes down .
Seesaw	1	Then the friend pushes up so the first child goes down .
Seesaw	1	They continue to go back and forth until they are ready to stop playing on the seesaw .
Seesaw	2	It works best with two children who are about the same size , or else the heavy person will make his end stay down .
Seesaw	2	On some seesaws there is room for two or three children on each end .
Seesaw	2	There is a handle for each child to hold on to so that they do not fall off .
Seesaw	3	In mechanics -LRB- a kind of physics -RRB- anything that is balanced in the middle and goes up and down like a seesaw might be described as something that `` seesaws '' .
Playground slide	0	Playground slides are slides for children to play on in playgrounds .
Playground slide	0	The child climbs up a ladder or some stairs , then sits down at the top and slides all the way down .
Playground slide	0	Some children like to slide down on their backs or on their stomachs .
Playground slide	0	This can sometimes be dangerous on big slides .
Playground slide	1	Slides are made of metal or wood .
Playground slide	1	They must have a smooth surface so that the child does not hurt himself .
Playground slide	1	Sometimes , in amusement parks , there are giant slides called `` helterskelters '' .
Playground slide	2	There are slides at swimming pools where people can slide down into the water with a splash .
Playground slide	2	These are called `` water slides '' or `` shutes '' .
Antipsychotic	0	Antipsychotic drugs are used in the treatment of depression and mood swings .
Antipsychotic	0	They are mostly used to treat Schizophrenia .
Antipsychotic	1	The main inventor of this drug was Andrew J. Smith whom at the time was 16 when he made it .
Antipsychotic	1	He created this drug that has saved hundreds of people with schizophrenia .
Eve Online	0	EVE Online is a 2003 Space science fiction MMORPG computer game .
Eve Online	0	It was made by CCP Games .
Eve Online	0	The game is very similar to the 1980s game ELITE .
Eve Online	0	Players in EVE earn money called InterStella Kredits -LRB- ISK -RRB- to buy new spacecraft , skills or equipment .
Eve Online	0	Several ways to earn ISK include mining , exploration , doing missions , trading , piracy , and bounty hunting -LRB- hunting criminals for money -RRB- .
Eve Online	1	EVE is hosted on 1 server cluster .
Eve Online	1	Unlike most MMORPG games , it is not split up based upon geographical location or how busy the servers are .
Eve Online	2	There are four races in the Eve universe that are playable by subscribers , there is a fifth race , but only Eve Online employees can get them .
Eve Online	3	The Amarr is a race centered around religion .
Eve Online	3	They were the first of the four races to develop ships capable of traveling space .
Eve Online	3	Their main weapon type is a laser , which fire high-energy beams to the enemy to deal damage .
Eve Online	3	They do not use ammunition like the other races , but instead use a type of ammunition called a crystal in order to focus the laser .
Eve Online	3	The two subgroups of lasers are : Beam -LRB- long range -RRB- , and Pulse -LRB- short range -RRB- .
Eve Online	4	The Caldari is a race centered around corporations .
Eve Online	4	They are a very military driven race , and specialize in both missiles and hybrid turrets -LRB- which contains both a long-range shell , and a short-range one -RRB- .
Eve Online	4	Hybrid turrets are broken up into two different kind : Railguns -LRB- used for long-range -RRB- , and Blasters -LRB- which are used for close range -RRB- .
Eve Online	5	The Gallente happened to be located in the same place the Caldari were , and were the first race to create a democracy .
Eve Online	5	Like the Caldari , they specialize in hybrid turrets , however the Gallente do not specialize in missiles , instead using drones to good effect .
Eve Online	6	The Minmatar was the last race to develop space flight .
Eve Online	6	The Amarr quickly enslaved them , however they were able to gain their freedom with the help of the Gallente .
Eve Online	6	Their main weapon is projectile turrets , with the subgroup being artillery -LRB- long range -RRB- , and auto-cannons -LRB- short range -RRB- .
Eve Online	7	Gameplay in Eve is known to be complex , since there are so many things for a player to do .
Eve Online	7	A player can do many things , with three of the main categories being :
Eve Online	8	Missions involves talking with an NPC -LRB- computer player -RRB- , who will assign you with a task .
Eve Online	8	This can include : killing other NPCs , hauling an item from one location to another , or a combination of both .
Eve Online	8	The rewards from doing these missions include money , standings -LRB- better standings means you can do better missions -RRB- , and Loyalty Points -LRB- which can be spent to get certain types of items that can not normally be bought .
Eve Online	9	Mining and Industry are the backbone of the Eve Universe .
Eve Online	9	Almost everything that a player flies , or item he uses was made by another player .
Eve Online	9	Except for certain items , everything is made through industry .
Eve Online	9	There are certain ores -LRB- which give minerals when refined -RRB- that can only be found in certain areas .
Eve Online	9	Players that find these ores and bring them back to the market will be sure to make quite a bit of money .
Eve Online	10	Although PVP -LRB- player-vs-player fights -RRB- is not a very good way to make money for new players , it is by far one of the most exciting things to do in the Eve Universe .
Eve Online	10	The Eve industry is primarily focused around providing ships to PVP players .
Eve Online	10	Many big corporations -LRB- groups of players that share a common goal -RRB- , can form gigantic alliances to take control of certain areas , which are rich in a wide variety of ways .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	0	A wikibreak is when a user\/member of Wikipedia takes a -LRB- break -RRB- from Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	0	This means they will not make changes to articles on Wikipedia , and they will not read new messages you send them .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	0	The break is over when the user returns to wiki .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	0	This can be after a few days , weeks or months .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	1	The user can put up a sign on her\/his userpage to let you know she\/he is on a Wikibreak .
Wikipedia:Wikibreak	1	If you want to take a Wikibreak , you can put this text on your userpage : .
KintarÅ	0	KintarÅ -LRB- é ` å é , KintarÅ ?
KintarÅ	0	sometimes means `` Golden Boy '' -RRB- is a folk -LRB- story -RRB- hero from Japanese folklore .
KintarÅ	0	A child born really strong .
KintarÅ	0	He was raised by a girl ogre in a mountain called Mount Ashigara .
KintarÅ	0	He became friendly with the animals and imaginary things of the mountain .
KintarÅ	0	Later , after catching the terror of the region around Mount Ooe , Shutendouji , he became a great follower of Minamoto no Yorimitsu under the new name Sakata no Kintoki -LRB- å ç '' å
KintarÅ	0	æ , Sakata no Kintoki ? -RRB- .
490 Veritas	0	490 Veritas is a big asteroid , which may have been involved in one of the more huge asteroid-asteroid collisions of the past 100 million years .
490 Veritas	1	At 115 and 125 km in diameter , Veritas and 92 Undina are the biggest of the 300-strong Veritas family of asteroids .
490 Veritas	1	David NesvornÃ 1\/2 of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time , and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid some 8 million years ago .
490 Veritas	1	Veritas and Undina would have been the biggest pieces of that collision .
490 Veritas	2	The thought Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the pieces to have been slung into a collision course with Earth .
490 Veritas	2	However , solar radiation would have caused the resulting dust to drift inward to Earth orbit over a time span consistent with the record of dust in the ocean sediment .
490 Veritas	3	Today continuing collisions among Veritas-family asteroids are estimated to send five thousand tons of cosmic dust to Earth each year , 15 % of the total .
490 Veritas	4	It was found by Max Wolf in 1902 .
490 Veritas	4	Its provisional name was 1902 JP .
Cart	0	A cart is a vehicle with two wheels and usually pulled by one horse .
Cart	0	Other animals such as ox , cattle or donkeys are sometimes used instead of a horse .
Cart	0	A handcart is pulled or pushed by a person .
Cart	1	Carts have been used for over 4,000 years around the world .
Cart	1	Today we use the shopping cart .
Cart	1	Shopping carts first made their appearance in Oklahoma City in 1937 .
Lanark Grammar School	0	Lanark Grammar School is a medium sized secondary school in Lanark , South Lanarkshire which has over 1000 students .
Lanark Grammar School	1	The school library has lots of books on all the subjects studied at the school .
Lanark Grammar School	1	It also has a wide range of fiction books for juniors and seniors .
Lanark Grammar School	1	There are 15 computers in the library which can be used by any of the students who need to do work .
Johannes Vermeer	0	Johannes Vermeer or Jan Vermeer -LRB- baptised October 31 1632 , died December 15 1675 -RRB- was a Dutch Baroque painter .
Johannes Vermeer	0	He spent his life in the town of Delft .
Johannes Vermeer	0	Vermeer came from a Protestant family but he married a Catholic , named Catherina Bolnes , in April 1653 .
Johannes Vermeer	0	They had eleven children .
Johannes Vermeer	1	He mainly painted people in daily life .
Johannes Vermeer	1	He painted people in detail and used rich colors .
Johannes Vermeer	1	He kept the backgrounds simple .
Johannes Vermeer	1	This contrast makes the viewer focus on the main point .
Johannes Vermeer	1	He used perspective technique to draw lines from one dot on the canvas .
Johannes Vermeer	1	He used this technique on his 17 paintings .
Johannes Vermeer	1	Those paintings have a little dot which may be used for perspective .
Johannes Vermeer	1	Vermeerâ s painted women often wear blue clothes .
Johannes Vermeer	1	This color blue is made from a natural mineral called lapis lazuli .
Johannes Vermeer	1	There is no self portraits of Jan Vermeer .
Johannes Vermeer	1	His face maybe in some other paintings , especially â The Art of Paintingâ -LRB- De Schilderkunst -RRB- and â The Procuressâ -LRB- De Koppelaarste -RRB- , but there is no proof that the man is Vermeer .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	0	\/ \* This imports the latest version of HotCat from Commons .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	0	HotCat is a gadget to make changes to categories much easier .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	0	Full documentation can be found at http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Gadget-HotCat
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	1	if -LRB- mw .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	1	config .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	1	get -LRB- ` wgServer ' -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js	1	indexOf -LRB- ` https : \/ \/ ' -RRB- = = 0 -RRB- else
Classical Athens	0	Ancient Athens is the name for the city of Athens in about the 5th century BC .
Classical Athens	0	It was one of the most powerful cities in ancient times .
Classical Athens	0	It was important because they made a good democracy .
Classical Athens	1	From 900 B.C. till 600 B.C. , kings and nobles ruled Athens .
Classical Athens	1	Nobles seized lots of land , since farmers who could not pay their debts could have their land taken from them .
Classical Athens	1	Slaves were treated cruelly .
Classical Athens	2	However , when Solon became ruler about 594 years before Jesus was born , he made many reforms with the help of the Council .
Classical Athens	2	He made a supreme court .
Classical Athens	2	He canceled farmer 's debts and limited the amount of land that could be owned by nobles .
Classical Athens	2	Merchants began using coins .
Classical Athens	2	The people who did not work were punished .
Classical Athens	2	All free men could be citizens , even though the lower class could not vote .
Classical Athens	3	Shortly after the reforms of Solon , the Age of Tyrants began .
Classical Athens	3	Instead of many people ruling , one man took all the power .
Classical Athens	3	This is called dictatorship .
Classical Athens	3	When Cleisthenes , a noble , became powerful , he stopped dictatorship and gave rights to all free men .
Classical Athens	3	Cleisthenes was called the father of Athenian democracy .
Classical Athens	3	Ten committees were given the right to declare war , collect money and see if the people with power were honest .
Classical Athens	3	They could secretly stop anyone who did not do his duty or seemed to be taking too much power .
Classical Athens	3	So , direct democracy was begun .
Classical Athens	4	In 477 B.C. Athens began the Delian League to join the city-states for protection .
Classical Athens	4	The league 's money was kept in the temple of Apollo .
Classical Athens	4	However , people soon began to disagree .
Classical Athens	4	The other states said that Athens was becoming a tyrant .
Classical Athens	4	No one was powerful enough to stop Athens , so Athens ruled .
Classical Athens	4	Pericles was when Athens was strongest , and this time was called the Golden Age of Greece .
Classical Athens	5	When King Xerxes of Persia fought in Asia Minor , Athens helped the people of Asia Minor .
Classical Athens	5	In time , the Persians attacked the Greeks .
Classical Athens	5	Because of this , a war began .
Classical Athens	6	On the plain of Marathon , many Persians with bows and arrows fought the Greeks .
Classical Athens	6	Even though there were many more Persians than Greeks , the Greeks won because they had spears and swords of metal .
Classical Athens	7	Themistocles , a statesman of Athens , warned the Athenians that the Persians would return , so they should make their navy bigger .
Classical Athens	7	The people did so , and Sparta offered to help .
Classical Athens	7	The Persians arrived and attacked the Greeks , both on land and on sea .
Classical Athens	7	However , because of a Greek traitor , the Persians won .
Classical Athens	8	Although the city of Athens was burnt down before the Persians left , most of the people had run away to the nearby islands for safety .
Classical Athens	8	Themistocles ordered the Greeks to prepare for another attack .
Classical Athens	8	This time he told them to leave their ships in the Bay of Salamis .
Classical Athens	8	About 480 years before Jesus was born , the Persians arrived : but they were surprised and confused by the harbor that was so full of ships they could not travel in it .
Classical Athens	8	This time a few hundred Greek ships destroyed many , many Persian ships .
Classical Athens	8	Xerxes went away .
Classical Athens	9	The next year , another battle happened , which 32,000 Greek hoplites and 50,000 other soldiers won .
Classical Athens	9	The Persians did not attack Greece again .
Classical Athens	10	Even though Sparta and Athens helped each other in battle , they were very different culturally .
Classical Athens	10	In 431 to 404 B.C. , these two city-states fought in a conflict called the Peloponnesian War after the name of the lower part of the peninsula .
Classical Athens	10	Sparta had help from other states .
Classical Athens	10	Athens kept inside the city walls , but many people died because of a terrible sickness , including Pericles .
Classical Athens	11	Athens ' navy was taken by Spartans who had been trained severely since they were children .
Classical Athens	11	In 404 B.C. , Athens surrendered to Sparta .
Classical Athens	12	For 30 years Sparta ruled , but many people did not like Spartan government , and Thebes , another city-state , helped Athens defeat Sparta .
Classical Athens	12	For nine years Thebes was the most powerful state .
Classical Athens	13	However , Greece was much weaker because of the wars inside her country .
Classical Athens	13	Philip of Macedonia began to move into Greek territory .
Classical Athens	13	Although Demosthenes warned Athens of the danger , Athenians did not care .
Classical Athens	13	At Chaeronea , Philip of Macedonia controlled Greece .
Classical Athens	14	When Philip died , his son , Alexander the Great , even though he was only 30 years , went out to capture the world .
Classical Athens	14	He won Asia Minor , Persia , Egpyt , and some parts of India , but he died when he was 33 because of a fever .
Classical Athens	15	The people in Athens ate simply , usually barley cakes , onions , fish , and fruit .
Classical Athens	15	For clothes the men wore short pieces of cloth -LRB- tunics -RRB- , aprons , and sandals for work .
Classical Athens	15	A woman wore a chiton , which was a long , loose cloth that was attached to the shoulder .
Classical Athens	15	The loose garment was like a blouse because of a rope worn around the waist .
Classical Athens	15	Sandals were made by putting the foot on a piece of skin while the shoemaker made a covering for the foot .
Classical Athens	16	Children liked to have pet rabbits and to play ball games .
Classical Athens	16	For fun , they also raced little chariots pulled by dogs .
Classical Athens	16	They were taught by slaves , and learned poetry , music , and dancing .
Classical Athens	16	Exercise was also important .
Classical Athens	17	When a young man became 18 , he began two years of training for the army .
Classical Athens	17	After that he could join in the men 's classes where javelin throwing was done .
Classical Athens	17	For protection in wrestling , he tied leather strips around his wrists .
Classical Athens	17	He also cut his hair .
Classical Athens	17	Teachers from many lands taught the young men .
Classical Athens	18	The Greek hoplites fought so close together that their shields overlapped with each other .
Classical Athens	18	Their spears were very long .
Classical Athens	19	Women in ancient Athens were treated very differently than they are today .
Classical Athens	19	They were treated with little respect .
Classical Athens	19	They could not become citizens of Athens because the men thought they were not important enough .
Classical Athens	19	This means they could not vote and did not have any say in what happened in Athens and they could not run for election .
Classical Athens	20	Girls could not be citizens .
Classical Athens	20	They left their home at the age of 15 to get married , sometimes with a man who was much older than she was -LRB- about 30 years -RRB- .
Classical Athens	20	Her marriage would be arranged by her father .
Classical Athens	20	On most occasions , the father would pick a rich husband for his daughter and for most girls , marriage was just living together .
Classical Athens	20	The girl and her mother had no say in who she married , it was entirely the father 's choice .
Watership Down	0	Watership Down is a novel written by Richard Adams .
Watership Down	0	It tells the story of rabbits and their adventures concerning their warren at a hill in the north of Hampshire , England known as Watership Down .
Watership Down	1	In this fantasy novel , rabbits of human intelligence are shown in their natural environment .
Watership Down	1	They have a culture , a language , proverbs , poetry and mythology .
Watership Down	2	It was published in the United Kingdom by Rex Collings Ltd in 1972 and it has never since been out of print .
Watership Down	3	Fiver , a rabbit with a gft for seeing the future , living at Sandleford Warren , envisions his home being destroyed by a land developer .
Watership Down	3	He convinces his brother , Hazel to talk to the Chief Rabbit , Threarah about leaving the Warren , however , the Chief Rabbit has no intention of leaving .
Watership Down	3	Hazel , Fiver , and nine other rabbits then set off in search of a new home -LRB- at the time , merely off of the basis of Fiver 's dreams that a good home awaits them somewhere far away -RRB- .
Watership Down	4	They travel through forests , fields , over rivers , and roads filled with hrududu 's -LRB- cars -RRB- before tiredness forces them to stop at a warren headed by a rabbit named Cowslip .
Watership Down	4	After much debate , the rabbits tentatively agree to stay at Cowslips warren .
Watership Down	4	The warren however , feels wrong to them -LRB- especially Fiver -RRB- due to the other rabbit 's strange customs .
Watership Down	5	They soon find out that the strange actions that Cowslip 's rabbits are showing is due to the fact that they are merely being fed and taken care of by a farmer so that he kill them off , one by one , for food .
Watership Down	5	They leave Cowslip 's warren , although Bigwig nearly dies on the way .
Watership Down	6	They keep going until they arrive at the site of Watership Down , a high hill that is far from man and full of good food and safety .
Watership Down	6	After a day or two at their good land that Fiver had promised them , Hazel is named the unofficial chief rabbit of Watership Down .
Watership Down	6	However , Hazel realizes that there are no does among them , and they can not have a healthy warren of rabbits without does .
Watership Down	7	Hazel later rescues a big gull named Kehaar , who has been injured by a cat .
Watership Down	7	After nursing Kehaar back to health , Keharr agrees to help the rabbits for the time being in return for their kindness toward him .
Watership Down	7	After being asked by Hazel to perform a scout of the area , Kehaar locates a large warren called Efrafa to the South of their position .
Watership Down	7	After hearing that Efrafa is large and overcrowded , Hazel sends four rabbits to Efrafa to ask if they could bring back some does to their warren .
Watership Down	8	However , Efrafa , being a large warren with too many rabbits , is tightly controlled by a rabbit named General Woundwort and his massive military .
Watership Down	8	Each rabbit is told when are where they are allowed to eat , sleep and more .
Watership Down	8	Nothing happens without the Generals consent , including leaving the warren .
Watership Down	8	The four rabbits barely run away after playing a trick on an Efrafan Captain .
Watership Down	9	At the same time that the four rabbits are at Efrafa , Hazel leads a small group to look into Kehaar 's report that there is a farm with a few hutch rabbits , including does .
Watership Down	9	After a few raids , the Watership rabbits break a few hutch rabbits out of the farm , but Hazel is shot on the way out .
Watership Down	9	Fiver has a vision where Hazel is , though , and Hazel is found and returned to health .
Watership Down	10	Now hearing how Efrafa is , the weakened Hazel decides to free the rabbits from Efrafa .
Watership Down	10	The entire party of Watership rabbits travel carefully to the edges of Efrafa .
Watership Down	10	Under the guise of a wandering loner , Bigwig infiltrates Efrafa as an officer of their Owsla .
Watership Down	10	Secretly , however , Bigwig is helping get rabbits to help with the break out .
Watership Down	10	He meets Hyzenthlay and Thethunninnang , two does who tell him that , if he has a working plan , they and a few other rabbits will attempt the escape with him .
Watership Down	11	After nearly having to fight General Woundwort , Bigwig and the does break out of Efrafa with Kehaar 's help .
Watership Down	11	Of course this break out is noticed by the guards , and soon the General himself and his small army catch up Bigwig and the runaway rabbits .
Watership Down	11	They get away only because Kehaar attacks Woundwort .
Watership Down	11	Woundwort keep chasing the rabbits to a stream , and the rabbits escape on a small boat .
Watership Down	11	Two does die on the way to Watership Down , but most rabbits make it there safely .
Watership Down	12	The rabbits are glad to see the new rabbits .
Watership Down	12	However , a field mouse warns the rabbits that General Woundwort and a small strike team are coming .
Watership Down	12	The General then attacks the warren in the night as the Watership Rabbits head to their deepest burrows , blocking off the tunnels in an attempt to hold off the Efrafans .
Watership Down	13	While in a burrow , Fiver passes out as too many visions come to him at once .
Watership Down	13	Meanwhile , Hazel , has a vision of how to stop the Efrafans .
Watership Down	13	Hazel tells Bigwig to stay there and fight and he takes Blackberry and Dandelion out of the burrow .
Watership Down	13	Hazel 's plan is to use the dog at the nearby Nuthanger farm to defeat the Efrafans .
Watership Down	14	Hazel 's plan works , however Bigwig and Hazel are hurt in the process .
Watership Down	14	General Woundwort disappears , never to be seen again .
Watership Down	14	Captain Campion and the other attackers go back to Efrafa , where Campion becomes Chief Rabbit .
Watership Down	15	Hazel lives a long life as Chief Rabbit of Watership Down , while his warren prospers peacefully .
Watership Down	15	Fiver recovers and Bigwig becomes the respected captain of the guard .
Richard Adams	0	Richard George Adams -LRB- born May 9 , 1920 -RRB- is an author who is best known as the writer of three novels with animals as characters .
Richard Adams	0	He wrote Watership Down , Shardik and The Plague Dogs .
Mergoscia	0	Mergoscia is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Mergoscia	0	The village is found above Lago di Vogorno in the Verzasca valley .
Meride	0	Meride is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Mezzovico-Vira	0	Mezzovico-Vira is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Miglieglia	0	Miglieglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Minusio	0	Minusio is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Moleno	0	Moleno is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Monte Carasso	0	Monte Carasso is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Monte Carasso	1	The Swiss Heritage Society chose Monte Carasso for the 1993 Wakker Prize .
Mark Ronson	0	Mark Daniel Ronson -LRB- born 4 September 1975 -RRB- is a music producer from London , England .
Mark Ronson	0	Ronson has released two albums .
Mark Ronson	0	His first , released in 2003 , was mainly hip hop music .
Mark Ronson	0	His second , in 2007 , featured British singers and musicians performing many different genres and styles .
Mark Ronson	1	Ronson 's mother , Ann Dexter-Jones , is a writer , and his father used to work in the music industry .
Mark Ronson	1	He has two twin sisters , Charlotte and Samantha .
Mark Ronson	1	Samantha is also a musical artist , and a well known LA DJ .
Mark Ronson	1	Charlotte is a well known clothing designer and owns several clothing stores .
Mark Ronson	2	Ronson 's family are ethnically Jewish .
Mark Ronson	3	Ronson became interested in hip hop when he moved to New York City , aged 8 .
Mark Ronson	3	He went New York University , and became a popular DJ in New York during the 1990s .
Mark Ronson	4	Ronson 's first album was called Here Comes the Fuzz , a hip hop album featuring artists such as Ghostface Killah .
Mark Ronson	4	It was released in 2003 .
Mark Ronson	4	It reached # 70 in the music charts .
Mark Ronson	5	His second album , Version , was more successful .
Mark Ronson	5	It sold more , and was nominated for a number of awards .
Mark Ronson	5	It featured lead vocals by the likes of Amy Winehouse , Lily Allen , Robbie Williams , and others famous British singers too .
Mark Ronson	5	Jordan Galland , an American musican also contributed to it .
Mark Ronson	5	The artists performed cover songs , -LRB- which means the songs were new ` versions ' of old songs - the word `` version '' was originally used in this context by the Reggae scene -RRB- but what made this second album stand out was the return to the use of professional arrangers and a full brass section .
Mark Ronson	5	At a time when other producers such as Timbaland had made a name for themselves by producing simple stripped down backing beats , the sound was a complete change of direction .
Mark Ronson	5	The brass section that Ronson used was the Dap-Kings who usually performed with Sharon Jones .
Mark Ronson	5	It reached # 2 in the British charts .
Shardik	0	Shardik is a fantasy novel written by Richard Adams in 1974 .
Shardik	1	Shardik takes place in an imaginary region called the Beklan Empire .
Shardik	1	A lonely hunter , Kelderek , pursues Shardik , a giant bear .
Shardik	1	Both of them become unwillingly drawn into the politics of the entire empire .
Shardik	1	The story 's key themes include the personal struggles of sin and atonement , the strength and potential of children , and the responsibility of adults to protect and nurture children in hope of a better future .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	0	The Warsaw uprising of 1794 -LRB- also called the `` Warsaw Insurrection '' -RRB- was started by a group of Polish people who lived in Warsaw .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	0	With help from the Polish Army , they tried to stop Russia from controlling the biggest city in Poland .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	0	It started on April 17 , 1794 , which was soon after Tadeusz KoÅ ciuszko 's victory at an important battle .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	1	Although the Russian army was larger , had better weapons , and killed many Polish people , Russian soldiers started to lose a lot of land and suffered from many deaths .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	2	The Polish people had been preparing to fight in the uprising since the spring of 1793 .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	2	They managed to become very popular : they formed a large army of volunteers who were led by a shoemaker , Jan KiliÅ ski .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	2	Apart from this army , the most famous group to take part in giving the Polish people their freedom were the Poles who had been forced to join the Russian army .
Warsaw Uprising (1794)	2	A person who watched the fighting was a French artist , Jan Piotr Norblin , who drew pictures of the uprising .
Fugazi	0	Fugazi were an American alternative rock band that became active in 1987 .
Fugazi	1	Singer and songwriter Ian MacKaye had been in two bands before he joined Fugazi .
Fugazi	1	These bands were Embrace , a band that existed from 1985-86 , and the more well-known Minor Threat .
Fugazi	1	Guy Picciotto , who played guitar , was in famous punk\/emo band Rites of Spring from 1984-86 .
Fugazi	1	Brendan Canty , who played drums , was also in Rites of Spring .
Fugazi	1	For Joe Lally , it was his first major band .
Fugazi	2	Fugazi are known for their aggressive , `` chunky '' music .
Fugazi	2	It is difficult to call them one genre of music , as they play many different musical styles .
Fugazi	2	The band wanted to sound different to other bands they knew and had been in .
Fugazi	2	MacKaye and Picciotto also have different styles of singing and songwriting .
Fugazi	2	MacKaye prefers songs that people can sing along to , whereas Picciotto prefers more complex songs .
Fugazi	3	The members of Fugazi did not use illegal drugs , drink alcohol , or have casual sex .
Fugazi	3	This was called being `` straight edge '' .
Fugazi	3	The term `` straight edge '' was invented by Minor Threat , MacKaye 's previous band .
Fugazi	4	Fugazi have not officially split up .
Fugazi	4	However , they have not played since late 2002 .
Fugazi	4	This is because some of the band members have settled down with their families .
Benzaiten	0	Benzaiten -LRB- å 1\/4 æ å , å 1\/4 è å -RRB- is the Japanese name of the goddess Saraswati .
Benzaiten	0	Worship of Benzaiten arrived in Japan in the 6th to 8th centuries , mainly through the Chinese translations of the Sutra of Golden Light .
Benzaiten	1	Her Sanskrit name is `` SarasvatÃ DevÃ '' , which means `` flowing water '' .
Benzaiten	1	This is why Benzaiten is the goddess of everything that flows : water , words , speech , and music .
Benzaiten	1	The characters used to write her name showed her as the goddess of eloquence .
Benzaiten	1	Because of the Sutra of Golden Light , in Japan she became a protector of the people .
Benzaiten	1	Lastly , she became one of the Seven Lucky Gods .
Benzaiten	2	In the Rig-Veda -LRB- 6.61.7 -RRB- Sarasvati killed the three-headed snake , also known as Vritra .
Benzaiten	2	This is probably one of the sources of Sarasvati\/Benzaiten 's close link with snakes and dragons in Japan .
Benzaiten	2	She has a shrine on the Island of Enoshima in Sagami Bay , about 50 kilometers south of Tokyo ; and a five-headed dragon and her are the main people in the Enoshima Engi , a history of the shrines on Enoshima written by the Japanese Buddhist monk Kokei -LRB- ç æ
Benzaiten	2	
Benzaiten	2	According to Kokei , Benzaiten is the third daughter of the dragon-king of Munetsuchi -LRB- ç ç æ ; literally `` lake without heat '' -RRB- , the lake which is at the center of the world in an ancient Buddhist view .
Warren (domestic)	0	A domestic warren is a fake , enclosed establishment of animal husbandry that is used for the raising of domestic rabbits for meat and fur .
Warren (domestic)	1	There was a clear distinction between free warren and domestic warren .
Warren (domestic)	1	But today that is nearly gone .
Warren (domestic)	1	One even speaks of a prairie dog warren .
Burrow	0	A burrow is a hole or tunnel that was dug into the ground by an animal to create a space that can be used for living or short time shelter .
Burrow	0	The burrowing way of life is quite popular among the animals .
Burrow	0	Many animals construct or use burrows in many different types .
Burrow	0	Mammals are perhaps most well-known for burrowing , especially Insectivora like the voracious mole , and rodents like the fertile gopher and groundhog .
Burrow	0	The rabbit , a member of the family Lagomorpha , is a well-known burrower .
Burrow	0	There are estimations that a single groundhog burrow occupies a full cubic meter , displacing 320 kilograms of dirt .
Burrow	0	Even Carnivora like the meerkat and Marsupials like the kangaroo mouse are burrowers .
Burrow	1	Burrows can be constructed into a wide variety of substrates .
Burrow	1	Kangaroo mice construct burrows in fine sand .
Burrow	1	Termites construct burrows in wood .
Burrow	1	Some sea urchins and clams can burrow into rock .
Burrow	1	Burrows can also range in complexity from a simple tube a few centimeters long to a complex network of interconnecting tunnels and chambers hundreds or thousands of meters in total length , such as a well-developed rabbit warren .
Burrow (disambiguation)	0	A burrow is a hole made by an animal .
Sogyal Rinpoche	0	Sogyal Rinpoche is a Tibetan Dzogchen Lama of the Nyingma tradition .
Sogyal Rinpoche	0	He has been teaching for over 30 years .
Sogyal Rinpoche	0	He travels widely in Europe , America , Australia and Asia .
Sogyal Rinpoche	1	He is the founder and spiritual leader of Rigpa , which is an international network of over 100 Buddhist centres and groups in 23 countries around the world .
Sogyal Rinpoche	1	He is also the author of the best-selling book The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying , which has been printed in 30 languages and 56 countries .
Sogyal Rinpoche	2	Rinpoche often speaks at major conferences in all areas of society , including medicine and healing , universities and educational institutions , interfaith dialogue , movements for peace and non-violence , the world of business and leadership , and the field of serving the dying and hospice care .
Sogyal Rinpoche	3	Sogyal Rinpoche was born around 1950 in the region of Kham in Eastern Tibet .
Sogyal Rinpoche	3	Jamyang Khyentse ChÃ kyi LodrÃ says that he is the reincarnation of TertÃ n Sogyal , a teacher to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama .
Sogyal Rinpoche	3	Jamyang Khyentse raised him as a son and made sure he got good training .
Sogyal Rinpoche	4	When things got bad in Kham , Khyentse Rinpoche and his young student went to Central Tibet and Lhasa .
Sogyal Rinpoche	4	In 1955 , they met Tenzin Gyatso , His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama .
Sogyal Rinpoche	4	They then went to India .
Sogyal Rinpoche	4	They settled in Gangtok at the invitation of the king of Sikkim .
Sogyal Rinpoche	5	Rinpoche went to Catholic School in Kalimpong .
Sogyal Rinpoche	5	Then he went to study at a university in Delhi before coming to the West .
Sogyal Rinpoche	5	In 1971 , he was granted a place to study comparative religion at Trinity College , Cambridge as a visiting scholar .
Sogyal Rinpoche	5	He continued to study with many masters of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism , especially His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche and His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche .
Sogyal Rinpoche	6	Rinpoche soon began teaching in Paris .
Sogyal Rinpoche	6	He often translated for His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche .
Sogyal Rinpoche	6	He also went with Dudjom Rinpoche to the United States in 1976 .
Sogyal Rinpoche	7	In the summer of 1977 , he started a center in London , which he called Dzogchen Orgyen ChÃ ling .
Sogyal Rinpoche	7	Many great masters taught there : Dudjom Rinpoche , His Holiness Sakya Trizin , Gyalwang Karmapa , Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche and others .
Sogyal Rinpoche	8	In 1979 , Sogyal Rinpoche chose the name Rigpa for his work .
Sogyal Rinpoche	8	It means `` the innermost , essential nature of mind '' .
Sogyal Rinpoche	9	In 1994 , a $ 10 million civil lawsuit was filed against Sogyal Rinpoche .
Sogyal Rinpoche	9	It was alleged that over a period of many years , Rinpoche had used his position as a spiritual leader to induce some of his female students to have sexual relations with him .
Sogyal Rinpoche	9	The complaint included accusations of infliction of emotional distress , breach of fiduciary duty , as well as assault and battery .
Sogyal Rinpoche	9	The lawsuit was settled out of court .
Sogyal Rinpoche	9	Some other allegations were also reported in the press , but these were not the subject of court action .
Soma	0	Soma is a drink used in ancient India , in the -LRB- Vedic -RRB- culture .
Soma	0	It is written of in the Vedas , in which there are many hymns praising it .
Soma	1	It was probably a juice made from a hallucinogenic mountain plant .
Soma	1	In the Vedas , Soma is both the sacred drink and also a god -LRB- deva -RRB- .
Soma	1	It is not know for sure what Soma actually was .
Soma	2	Soma is like the Greek drink , ambrosia .
Soma	2	It is also called amrita .
Soma	2	It is what the gods drink , and what made them gods .
Soma	2	Indra and Agni are known for drinking a lot of Soma .
Soma	2	Mortals also drink it , giving then visions that are thought to be divine .
Soma	2	The Rig-Veda -LRB- 8.48 -RRB- states , `` We have drunk the Soma ; we have become immortal ; we have gone to the light ; we have found the gods . ''
Soma	2	The Ninth Mandala of the Rig Veda is known as the Soma Mandala .
Soma	2	It is mostly hymns to Soma .
Vamachara	0	Vamachara or Vama marga -LRB- Left-Hand Path -RRB- are technical terms used for practices in tantra that are considered to be outside the usual Hindu social norms .
Vamachara	0	The term Dakshinachara -LRB- Right-Hand Path -RRB- is used to refer to Tantric sects that stay within these social norms .
Magick	0	Magick is an old way to spell the word `` magic '' .
Magick	0	This spelling was used by Aleister Crowley for occult magic .
Magick	0	He wanted to make it clear that he did not mean stage magic .
Magick	1	Crowley defined magick as `` the science and art of causing change to occur in conformity with the will . ''
Magick	1	By this , he included ordinary acts of will as well as acts of ritual magic .
Dolmen	0	A dolmen -LRB- also known as cromlech , anta , HÃ 1\/4 nengrab , Hunebed , quoit , and portal dolmen -RRB- is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb .
Dolmen	0	It usually consists of three or more upright stones -LRB- megaliths -RRB- supporting a large flat horizontal capstone -LRB- table -RRB- .
Dolmen	1	Most date from the early Neolithic period -LRB- 4000 BC to 3000 BC -RRB- .
Dolmen	1	Dolmens were usually covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow , though in many cases that covering has weathered away , leaving only the stone `` skeleton '' of the burial mound intact .
Sichuan	0	Sichuan -LRB- Chinese : å å ; pinyin : SÃ ChuÄ n -RRB- is a province in western China with its capital at Chengdu .
Sichuan	0	It is also informally called è ShÇ '' .
Sichuan	0	Its Governor is Jiang Ju Feng and its CPC Ctte Secretary is Liu Qi Bao .
Sichuan	0	With a population of 87,250,000 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Sichuan is the third most populated administrative division of China .
Sichuan	0	Sichuan used to be the province with the most people in China before Chongqing was separated from it , making Henan the most populous .
Sichuan	0	However , when including migrants , Guangdong has more people than Henan .
Sichuan	1	The name å å SÃ ChuÄ n , is an abbreviation of å å è SÃ ChuÄ n LÃ -LRB- translated as `` Four circuits -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of rivers '' -RRB- , which is itself shortened from å å å è ChuÄ n XiÃ SÃ LÃ -LRB- translated as `` Four circuits of rivers and gorges '' -RRB- .
Sichuan	1	-LRB- http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html/ -RRB-
Sichuan	2	Most people living in Sichuan are Han .
Sichuan	2	There are also Tibetans , Yi people , Qiang and Naxi in the western side .
Sichuan	3	The Li Bai Memorial -LRB- located at his birthplace , Zhongba Town of northern Jiangyou County -RRB- is a museum in memory of the Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty , Li Bai .
Sichuan	3	It was prepared in 1962 on the occasion of 1,200 th anniversary of his death , completed in 1981 and opened to the public in October of 1982 .
Sichuan	3	The memorial is built in the style of the classic garden of the Tang Dynasty .
Sichuan	4	Sichuan has a long history of folk and classical music .
Sichuan	4	Sichuan opera is an ancient tradition that very is well-known .
Sichuan	4	The Sichuan lantern drama is popular in Sichuan .
Sichuan	4	The Sichuan Conservatory of Music in Chengdu is one of the oldest of musical education in China , having been established in 1939 .
Sichuan	5	There is also religious music in Sichuan , played by Daoist priests in their temples .
Sichuan	6	Traditional Sichuan folk music is usually played with instruments such as the bamboo flute , pan and cymbals , gong and horn .
Sichuan	7	
Sichuan	8	Some well-known Sichuan dishes include Kung Pao chicken -LRB- å ä é ä GÅ ng BÇ o JÄ `` DÄ `` ng -RRB- and Twice Cooked Pork -LRB- å é è HuÃ GuÅ RÃ u -RRB- .
Sichuan	9	Most dialects of the Chinese language spoken in Sichuan , including the Chengdu dialect , are similar to the dialects of neighbouring provinces Yunnan , Guizhou and Chongqing Municipality .
Joseph (name)	0	
Joseph (name)	0	This is pronounced in standard Hebrew as Yosef , and in Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic as YÃ sÄ `` pÌ .
Joseph (name)	0	In Arabic the name is spelled Ù Ù Ø Ù or YÅ `` suf .
Joseph (name)	0	The name can be translated from Hebrew as `` the lord will increase . ''
Joseph (name)	0	The name Joseph is used mostly in English and French-speaking countries .
Joseph (name)	0	Some shortened versions and nicknames of Joseph include Joe , Joey and Jo .
John Dee	0	John Dee -LRB- July 13 , 1527 â `` 1609 -RRB- was a noted English mathematician , astronomer , astrologer , geographer , occultist , and consultant to Queen Elizabeth I. He also studied to alchemy , divination , and Hermetic philosophy .
John Dee	1	Dee lived during a time when people were just learning the difference between science and magic .
John Dee	1	He was one of the most learned men of his time .
John Dee	1	He lectured to crowded halls at the University of Paris when still in his early twenties .
John Dee	1	Dee was an expert in mathematics , astronomy and navigation .
John Dee	1	He trained many of those who would go on voyages of discovery for England .
John Dee	1	In fact , he coined the term `` British Empire '' .
John Dee	2	At the same time , he was very interested in magic and Hermetic philosophy .
John Dee	2	He spent the last third of his life studying mostly these subjects .
John Dee	2	During his time , these subjects were not thought to be opposed to science .
John Dee	2	They were thought to be part of science .
John Dee	3	He wrote Monas Hieroglyphica -LRB- `` The Hieroglyphic Monad '' -RRB- in 1564 -LRB- about Kabbala and alchemy -RRB- .
John Dee	3	He also wrote the preface to the first English translation of Euclid 's works .
John Dee	4	Dee was born in London in a Welsh family .
John Dee	4	The last name Dee cames from the Welsh word du , meaning `` black '' .
John Dee	4	He graduated from St. John 's College , Cambridge when he was eighteen .
John Dee	4	He was a founding fellow of Trinity College .
John Dee	4	He lectured briefly at Cambridge .
John Dee	4	Then he left England to study in continental Europe and lecture in Paris and Louvain .
John Dee	4	He returned to England in the 1540s .
John Dee	5	In 1555 , he was arrested and charged with practicing black magic for having cast horoscopes of Queen Mary and Princess Elizabeth ; the charges were expanded to treason against Mary .
John Dee	5	Dee appeared in the Star Chamber and cleared himself .
John Dee	5	When he was released , he became a scientific advisor to Elizabeth I , even deciding on the best date for her to be crowned in 1558 .
John Dee	6	He traveled Europe with money from Elizabeth I. He was possibly acting as a spy for her .
John Dee	6	He became a close associate of many Elizabethan explorers and entrepreneurs such as Sir Humphrey Gilbert .
John Dee	7	In 1564 , Dee wrote the Hermetic work Monas Hieroglyphica -LRB- `` The Hieroglyphic Monad '' -RRB- about a symbol of his own design which stood for the mystical unity of all creation .
John Dee	7	This work was highly valued by many people of Dee 's time .
John Dee	7	However there was a secret about it which has been lost .
John Dee	7	This makes the book hard to understand today .
John Dee	8	He published a `` Mathematical Preface '' to Henry Billingsley 's English translation of Euclid 's Elements in 1570 .
John Dee	8	He wrote about how important mathematics was for the other arts and sciences .
John Dee	8	Because this book was written for the public , it was Dee 's most popular work .
John Dee	9	Dee was not satisfied with his knowledge .
John Dee	9	In the early 1580s , he started to use supernatural ways to get more knowledge .
John Dee	9	He wanted to get knowledge from the angels .
John Dee	10	He met Edward Kelly in 1582 and Kelly became his companion .
John Dee	10	Kelly was a convicted forger .
John Dee	10	Kelly helped Dee to get visions from angels using a crystal ball .
John Dee	10	The angels gave them a language called Enochian and dictated several books through Kelly .
John Dee	10	Dee 's crystal ball ended up in the British Museum .
John Dee	10	It went unnoticed for many years in the mineral collection .
John Dee	10	Most of the still existing papers of Dee are also in the British Museum .
John Dee	11	In 1583 , while Dee was away in Europe , his home and library at Mortlake were destroyed by a mob .
John Dee	11	Later , Dee came to believe that many of his books had been stolen by former friends and associates .
John Dee	11	He asked Queen Elizabeth for help .
John Dee	11	She made him Warden of Christ 's College , Manchester , in 1592 .
John Dee	11	He remained in this position until 1604 .
John Dee	12	When Elizabeth I died in 1603 , so did Dee 's influence : he was forced to retire to his home at Mortlake where he died in poverty .
John Dee	13	About ten years after his death , the antiquarian Robert Cotton found some of Dee writings , mostly records of Dee 's communications with angels .
John Dee	13	Cotton 's son gave these writings to the scholar MÃ ric Casaubon , who published them in 1659 as A True & Faithful Relation of What passed for many Yeers between Dr. John Dee -LRB- A Mathematician of Great Fame in Q. Eliz .
John Dee	13	and King James their Reignes -RRB- and some spirits .
John Dee	14	This was the public had heard about Dee 's spiritual conferences .
John Dee	14	The book was extremely popular and sold quickly .
John Dee	14	Because Casaubon wrote in his introduction that Dee was really dealing with evil spirits when he believed he was communicating with angels , Dee was thought of as deluded for some time .
John Dee	15	Dee was married three times and had eight children .
John Dee	15	His eldest son was Arthur Dee .
John Dee	15	He was also an alchemist and Hermetic writer .
Burrow (Shropshire)	0	Burrow is a hill in Shropshire with an Iron Age hill fort at the top that is known as Burrow Camp .
Burrow (Shropshire)	0	The nearest villages are Hopesay and Aston-on-Clun .
Burrow (Shropshire)	0	It was possibly very important during the Iron Age as it has two natural springs .
Roy Keane	0	Roy Maurice Keane -LRB- born 10 August 1971 in Mayfield , Cork , Republic of Ireland -RRB- is a former Irish football player and the former manager of English Championship club Ipswich Town .
Roy Keane	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Roy Keane	0	His playing career is best remembered for his twelve-year spell with Manchester United , in which between 1997 and 2005 he was given the captain armband .
Marilyn (hill)	0	A Marilyn is a mountain or hill in the British Isles -LRB- including Ireland -RRB- with a relative height of at least 150 metres -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- .
Marilyn (hill)	0	The name was coined as an ironic contrast to the designation Munro , that is used of a Scottish mountain with a height of more than 3,000 feet , which is homophonous with -LRB- Marilyn -RRB- Monroe .
Marilyn (hill)	1	There are currently 1554 Marilyns identified in Great Britain and surrounding islands : 1214 in Scotland , 179 in England 156 in Wales and 5 on the Isle of Man .
Marilyn (hill)	2	Many of the largest hills are Marilyns , including Ben Nevis , Scafell Pike and Snowdon .
Marilyn (hill)	2	On the other hand , many large hills , including some Munros , and other well-known hills are not Marilyns because they do not meet the relative height criterion .
Munro	0	A Munro is a Scottish mountain with a height over 3,000 feet -LRB- 914.4 metres -RRB- .
Munro	0	They are named after Sir Hugh Munro -LRB- 1856 -- 1919 -RRB- , who produced the first attempt at a catalogue of such hills , known as Munro 's Tables , in 1891 .
Munro	1	Munro did not set any measure of relative height by which a peak qualified as a separate mountain , and much debate has since taken place over how distinct two hills must be if they are to be considered as two separate Munros .
Munro	2	Despite their modest height , walking and climbing in the Scottish mountains may be made dangerous by their latitude and exposure to Atlantic weather systems .
Munro	2	Even in summer , conditions can be very bad ; thick fog , strong winds , driving rain and freezing summit temperatures are not unusual .
Munro	2	Winter ascent of certain Munros are widely accepted to provide among the most challenging ice climbs in Europe .
Munro	2	Some walkers are unprepared for the often extreme weather conditions on the exposed tops and many fatalities are recorded every year , often resulting from slips on wet rock or ice .
Topographic prominence	0	In topography , prominence , also known as autonomous height , relative height or shoulder drop -LRB- in America -RRB- or prime factor -LRB- in Europe -RRB- , is a concept that is used in the categorization of hills and mountains , also known as peaks .
Topographic prominence	0	It is a measure of the independent stature of a summit .
Topographic prominence	1	The prominence of a peak is the height of the peakâ s summit above the lowest contor line encircling it and no higher summit .
Rainbow body	0	The rainbow body in Buddhism is a body that is made of light , not flesh .
Rainbow body	0	The term is mostly used in the part of Tibetan Buddhism called Dzogchen .
Rainbow body	1	According to Dzogchen , the rainbow body is a sign of complete mastery of the Dzogchen view .
Rainbow body	1	Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche states : â The realized Dzogchen practitioner , no longer deluded by apparent substantiality or dualism such as mind and matter , releases the energy of the elements that compose the physical body at the time of deathâ .
Rainbow body	2	Padmasambhava , who was the founder of Buddhism in Tibet , is often shown with the rainbow body on paintings known as thankas .
Robert Anton Wilson	0	Dr Robert Anton Wilson -LRB- January 18 , 1932 â `` January 11 , 2007 -RRB- was a futurist thinker , libertarian , and writer .
Robert Anton Wilson	0	He held a Ph. . D in Psychology .
Robert Anton Wilson	0	At one time he was a writer for Playboy magazine .
Robert Anton Wilson	1	Wilson was the author of the SchrÃ dinger 's Cat trilogy -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Robert Anton Wilson	1	He also co-wrote -LRB- with Robert Shea -RRB- the Illuminatus !
Robert Anton Wilson	1	trilogy -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , which took a humorous look at the American fear of conspiracies .
Robert Anton Wilson	1	These books mix true facts with fiction .
Robert Anton Wilson	2	In The Cosmic Trigger -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , he introduced Discordianism , Sufism , futurism , the Illuminati and other unusual subjects to the general public .
Robert Anton Wilson	2	He also worked with Timothy Leary to promote futurist ideas of space migration , life extension , and intelligence enhancement .
Robert Anton Wilson	3	Other fiction books by Wilson include The Earth Will Shake -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and Reality Is What You Can Get Away With -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Robert Anton Wilson	3	His non-fiction books include Quantum Psychology , The New Inquisition -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and other volumes of The Cosmic Trigger .
Robert Anton Wilson	3	He and Miriam Joan Hill co-wrote Everything Is Under Control : Conspiracies , Cults , and Cover-Ups -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , an encyclopedia of conspiracy theories .
Tara (Buddhism)	0	TÄ rÄ or Ä rya TÄ rÄ , also known as Jetsun Dolma in Tibetan , is a female Buddha linked with Buddhist tantra practice in Tibetan Buddhism .
Tara (Buddhism)	0	She is called the `` mother of liberation '' .
Tara (Buddhism)	0	She stands for success in work and achievements .
Tara (Buddhism)	1	TÄ rÄ is a tantric deity whose practice is used by followers of the Tibetan branch of Vajrayana Buddhism to develop their inner qualities and understand outer , inner and secret teachings about compassion and emptiness .
Tara (Buddhism)	1	TÄ rÄ is not found in the Japanese branch of Vajrayana Buddhism , Shingon .
Tara (Buddhism)	2	There is more than one form of TÄ rÄ .
Tara (Buddhism)	2	They have to do with different forms of the same quality .
Tara (Buddhism)	2	Bodhisattvas are often considered metaphors for Buddhist virtues .
Tara (Buddhism)	3	In some schools of Buddhism there are twenty-one TÄ rÄ s. A practice text with the title In Praise of the 21 TÄ rÄ s is recited during the morning in all four sects of Tibetan Buddhism .
Tara (Buddhism)	4	The main TÄ rÄ chant or mantra is Oá tÄ re tuttÄ re ture svÄ hÄ .
Tara (Buddhism)	4	This Sanskrit mantra is pronounced by Tibetans and Buddhists who follow the Tibetan traditions as Oá tÄ re tu tÄ re ture soha .
Tara (Devi)	0	In Hinduism , the Goddess Tara -LRB- Sanskrit : TÄ rÄ , Devanagari : à
Tara (Devi)	0	à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -RRB- meaning `` star '' is the second of the ten Mahavidyas or `` Great Wisdom -LRB- Goddesse -RRB- s '' , Tantric manifestations of Mahadevi , Kali or Parvati .
Tara (Devi)	0	As the star is seen as a beautiful but perpetually self-combusting thing , so Tara is seen at core as the hunger that propels all life .
Tara (Devi)	1	In the Hindu epic The Ramayana , Tara is the name of Vali 's queen .
Tara (Devi)	1	Vali is the monkey king who is killed by Rama , at the behest of his brother Sugriva .
Theremin	0	The Theremin -LRB- Ë Î É É É mÉ n -RRB- , -LRB- also thereminvox or aetherphone -RRB- is one of the first fully electronic musical instruments .
Theremin	0	It was invented by Russian inventor LÃ on Theremin in October 1920 after the outbreak of the Russian civil war .
Theremin	0	Its invention grew out of a search for ways to detect movement .
Theremin	0	It was the first musical instrument to be played without being touched .
Theremin	0	The control section has two metal antennae to sense the positions of the player 's hands .
Theremin	0	One hand controls the pitch .
Theremin	0	The other hand controls the volume .
Theremin	0	To play the theremin , the player moves his hands around the two metal antennas .
Theremin	0	The electric signals from the theremin are amplified and sent to a loudspeaker .
Theremin	1	The sound of the theremin is associated with `` alien , '' surreal , and eerie-sounding portamento , glissando , tremolo , and vibrato sounds .
Theremin	1	It has been used in film soundtracks such as Spellbound , The Lost Weekend , Ed Wood , Mars Attacks !
Theremin	1	and The Day the Earth Stood Still .
Theremin	1	The theremin was a key feature of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop , which produced the theme music for Doctor Who and other BBCtv programs .
Theremin	1	Theremins are also used in art music -LRB- especially avant-garde and 20th century `` new music '' -RRB- and in popular music genres such as rock and pop .
Theremin	1	The Russian Dmitri Shostakovich was one of the first to include parts for the theremin in orchestral pieces , including a use in his score for the 1931 film Odna .
Terpsitone	0	The terpsitone was an electronic musical instrument invented by LÃ on Theremin .
Terpsitone	0	It consisted of a platform fitted with antennas , through and around which a dancer would control the musical performance .
Terpsitone	0	By most accounts , the instrument was nearly impossible to play .
Terpsitone	1	Theremin only built three of these instruments .
Terpsitone	1	Only the last one , made by Theremin in 1978 for his Lydia Kavina , still exists today .
Fukurokuju	0	In Japan , Fukurokuju -LRB- ç ç å -RRB- -LRB- From Japanese fuku , which means `` happiness '' ; roku , which means `` richness '' ; and ju , which means `` long life '' -RRB- is one of the Seven Lucky Gods .
Fukurokuju	0	He looks a lot like the Chinese star god Shou .
Fukurokuju	0	Some people think that before becoming a god , he was a Chinese hermit and a reincarnation of a Taoist god .
Fukurokuju	1	Usually shown as being bald , with long whiskers , people say he is a living form of the Southern Polestar .
Fukurokuju	1	In many pictures , Fukurokuju has a strangely high forehead .
Fukurokuju	1	He stands with a crane and a turtle , which are symbols of long life .
Fukurokuju	1	He is also sometimes with a black deer -LRB- ancient legends say a deer turns black if it is over 2000 years old -RRB- .
Fukurokuju	2	He is the only member of the Seven Lucky Gods with the ability to revive the dead .
LÃ©on Theremin	0	LÃ on Theremin -LRB- born Lev Sergeyevich Termen , -RRB- -LRB- August 15 1896 -- November 3 1993 -RRB- was a Russian inventor .
LÃ©on Theremin	0	He is most famous for his invention of the theremin , one of the first electronic musical instruments .
LÃ©on Theremin	1	LÃ on Theremin was born in Saint Petersburg - renamed Leningrad from 1924 until 1991 - and his family had French ancestry .
LÃ©on Theremin	2	He invented the theremin -LRB- also called the thereminvox -RRB- in 1919 , when his country was in the midst of the Russian Civil War .
LÃ©on Theremin	2	Theremin also invented the first electronic burglar alarm , which he called a `` radio watchman '' .
LÃ©on Theremin	3	Theremin moved to the United States , arriving December 30 , 1927 with his first wife , Katia Constantinova .
LÃ©on Theremin	3	He performed the theremin with the New York Philharmonic in 1928 .
LÃ©on Theremin	3	He patented his invention in the United States in 1928 and subsequently granted commercial production rights to RCA .
LÃ©on Theremin	3	Theremin set up a laboratory in New York in the 1930s , where he developed the theremin and experimented with other electronic musical instruments and other inventions .
LÃ©on Theremin	4	Theremin was interested in a role for the theremin in dance music .
LÃ©on Theremin	4	He developed performance locations that could automatically react to dancers ' movements with varied patterns of sound and light .
LÃ©on Theremin	4	He worked with the American Negro Ballet .
LÃ©on Theremin	4	After the Soviet consulate had apparently demanded he divorce Katia , the inventor fell in love with and married the young prima ballerina Lavinia Williams .
LÃ©on Theremin	4	His marriage to the African-American dancer caused shock and disapproval in his social circles , but the couple remained together .
LÃ©on Theremin	5	Theremin abruptly returned to the Soviet Union in 1938 .
LÃ©on Theremin	5	At the time , the reasons for his return were not clear .
LÃ©on Theremin	5	Some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .
LÃ©on Theremin	5	Beryl Campbell , one of Theremin 's dancers , said his wife Lavinia `` called to say that he had been kidnapped from his studio '' and that `` some Russians had come in '' and that she felt that he was going to be spirited out of the country .
LÃ©on Theremin	6	Theremin was put to work in a secret research and development laboratories in the Soviet Gulag labor camp system .
LÃ©on Theremin	6	Theremin created the `` Buran '' eavesdropping system which recorded conversations in French and American embassies by measuring the window glass vibrations using a low power infrared beam from a distance .
LÃ©on Theremin	6	Lavrentiy Beria , head of the KGB then used Buran to spy on US , British and French embassies .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	In 1945 Theremin invented the first covert listening device -LRB- or `` bug '' -RRB- for spying .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	Theremin 's device was embedded in a carved wooden plaque of the Great Seal of the United States .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	On August 4 , 1945 , Soviet school children presented the bugged carving to U.S. Ambassador Averell Harriman , as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	It hung in the ambassadorâ s Moscow office until 1952 , when the bug was discovered by a British radio operator who heard conversations on an open radio channel .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	The CIA found the device in the Great Seal carving .
LÃ©on Theremin	7	Peter Wright , a scientist and former MI5 counterintelligence officer , eventually figured out how it worked .
LÃ©on Theremin	8	After his release from the labor camp in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 .
LÃ©on Theremin	8	By 1947 Theremin had remarried , to Maria , and they had two children : Lena and Natalia .
LÃ©on Theremin	9	After working for the KGB , Theremin worked at the Moscow Conservatory of Music for 10 years where he taught and built Theremins , electronic cellos and some Terpsitones .
LÃ©on Theremin	9	There he was discovered by a visiting New York Times correspondent , but when an article by Christopher Walker appeared , according to Lydia , the Vice President of the conservatory said `` The people do n't need electronic music .
LÃ©on Theremin	9	Electricity is for killing traitors in the electric chair '' , fired Theremin , closed his laboratory and had his instruments destroyed .
LÃ©on Theremin	10	After 51 years in the Soviet Union LÃ on Theremin started traveling , first visiting France in June 1989 and then the United States in 1991 , each time accompanied by his daughter Natalia , where he was reunited with Clara Rockmore who performed a number of concerts at this time .
LÃ©on Theremin	10	He also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow in 1993 at the age of 97 .
LÃ©on Theremin	11	LÃ on Theremin is the subject of the documentary film , Theremin : An Electronic Odyssey , written , directed , and produced by Steven M. Martin .
LÃ©on Theremin	11	The documentary was a winner at the Sundance Film Festival in 1994 .
LÃ©on Theremin	11	The film features legendary thereminists Clara Rockmore and Lydia Kavina as well as electronic instrument pioneer Robert Moog , Nicolas Slonimsky , The Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson , and Theremin himself .
Chappelle's Show	0	Chappelle 's Show was an American comedy television series starring comedian Dave Chappelle .
Chappelle's Show	0	The show was created by Chappelle and Neal Brennan .
Chappelle's Show	0	The first episode aired on January 22 , 2003 on Comedy Central .
Chappelle's Show	0	The show ran for two complete seasons plus three `` lost episodes '' .
East Azarbaijan Province	0	East Azarbaijan or East Azerbaijan -LRB- Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Û , Ä zarbÄ ijÄ n-e Sharqi ; Azeri : Å É rqi AzÉ rbaycan -RRB- is one of the 30 provinces of Iran .
East Azarbaijan Province	0	It is in the northwest of the country .
East Azarbaijan Province	0	It has borders with Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan , and the provinces of Ardabil , West Azarbaijan , and Zanjan .
East Azarbaijan Province	0	Its capital is Tabriz .
West Azarbaijan Province	0	Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Ä zarbÄ ijÄ n-e GharbÄ `` ; Kurdish : AzerbaycanÃ Rojawa ; Azeri : QÉ rbi AzÉ rbaycan -RRB- is one of the 30 provinces of Iran .
West Azarbaijan Province	1	The province of West Azarbaijan covers an area of 39,487 kmÂ -LRB- or 43,660 kmÂ including Lake Urmia -RRB- .
West Azarbaijan Province	1	The capital city of the province is Urmia .
Yulia Tymoshenko	0	Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko , -LRB- born on 27 November 1960 -RRB- , is a Ukrainian politician .
Yulia Tymoshenko	0	She is the leader of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc political party , and former Prime Minister of the Ukraine .
Yulia Tymoshenko	0	She has served two terms .
Yulia Tymoshenko	0	Her first term was from 24 January to 8 September 2005 .
Yulia Tymoshenko	0	She was re-elected on 18 December 2007 but was ousted by the Ukrainian Parliament on 3 March 2010 after the government with her own political party and the political party of Viktor Yushchenko -LRB- former President of Ukraine -RRB- Our Ukraine and the small Lytvyn Bloc lost a no-confidence vote .
Yulia Tymoshenko	1	While they were once strong allies , today there is a lot of political rivalry between Yushchenko and Tymoshenko .
Yulia Tymoshenko	1	When Viktor Yushchenko lost the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election , and his followers argued that the election had been corrupt , she was his main ally and one of the leaders of The Orange Revolution .
Yulia Tymoshenko	2	In February 2010 Tymoshenko lost the presidential election to Viktor Yanukovych ; with a 3.48 % difference , she said Yanukovych won because of fraud .
Yulia Tymoshenko	2	She has promised to make life for the new President as difficult as possible .
Yulia Tymoshenko	3	Tymoshenko 's first name is sometimes spelled Yuliya , Yulia , Iulia , or Julia .
Naomi Watts	0	Naomi Watts -LRB- born September 28 , 1968 -RRB- is an English-Australian actress .
Naomi Watts	0	She played Rachel Keller in the scary movie The Ring and Ann Darrow in the 2005 remake of King Kong .
Daveigh Chase	0	Daveigh Elizabeth Chase -LRB- born July 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Daveigh Chase	0	She is most well know for her voice acting as Lilo in the movie Lilo & Stitch and the series Lilo & Stitch : The Series .
Daveigh Chase	1	She was born Daveigh Elizabeth Chase-Schwallier in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Daveigh Chase	1	She is the daughter of John Schwallier and Cathy Chase .
Daveigh Chase	1	Her name is pronounced `` Duh-Vay '' .
Daveigh Chase	1	She lived in Albany , Oregon , before moving to Los Angeles to become an actress .
Daveigh Chase	1	She still spends much of her time in Albany .
Daveigh Chase	1	Chases 's interests include bodyboarding , riding horses , dancing , reading , and writing song lyrics .
Daveigh Chase	1	She now has a younger sister , Rose .
Daveigh Chase	2	Chase wanted to perform from a very early age .
Daveigh Chase	2	She began singing and dancing in her hometown at events and shows .
Daveigh Chase	2	One of the things that made her want to perform was watching videos of Barney & Friends when she was four years old .
Daveigh Chase	2	`` I wanted to be like them , the kids on the video , '' she later said .
Daveigh Chase	2	Her father then entered her in a Little Miss America Pageant where Chase won the national vocal competition .
Daveigh Chase	2	After this , Chase was then signed by an agent who worked mainly in commercials .
Daveigh Chase	2	At the age of 7 , she was in a Campbells Soup advertisement .
Daveigh Chase	2	In 1998 , she got a starring role as a child member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Mormons -RRB- in a musical theater production called `` Utah ! '' .
Daveigh Chase	3	Chase 's first movie role came in 1998 when she did the lead role as the voice of a Hawaiian girl , Lilo Pelekai , in the Disney animated movie , Lilo & Stitch .
Daveigh Chase	3	Chase won an Annie Award for this in 2003 .
Daveigh Chase	3	She went on to star in the Disney Channel television series based on the movie .
Daveigh Chase	3	In 2001 , Chase did the role as the voice of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American version of the animated Japanese movie , Spirited Away .
Daveigh Chase	3	The movie won the 2002 Best Animated Feature Oscar .
Daveigh Chase	4	In 2002 , Chase played Samara Morgan in The Ring .
Daveigh Chase	4	Chase was awarded the 2003 Best Villain award at the MTV Movie Awards .
Daveigh Chase	4	She beat out Mike Myers , Colin Farrell , Willem Dafoe and Daniel Day-Lewis .
Daveigh Chase	4	In the sequel to The Ring , The Ring Two -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Chase was listed as playing Samara Morgan again .
Daveigh Chase	4	This was because they used parts of the first movie .
Daveigh Chase	4	Kelly Stables did all of the new scenes for Samara .
Daveigh Chase	5	Chase 's main other major movie and television credits between 2000-2005 were Donnie Darko -LRB- 2001 -RRB- as Donnie 's younger sister , Samantha , and Oliver Beene -LRB- 2003-2004 -RRB- , as Oliver 's friend Joyce .
Daveigh Chase	5	Other credits include , The Rats -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Carolina -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , R.L. Stine 's Haunted Lighthouse -LRB- 2003 -RRB- in which she plays a flying ghost called Annabel , and Beethoven 's 5th -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Daveigh Chase	5	She also made guest appearances in Touched By An Angel , Charmed , ER , Family Law , and The Practice .
Daveigh Chase	6	In 2007 , Chase was in the HBO drama series Big Love .
Daveigh Chase	6	The series is about an FLDS polygamist , played by Bill Paxton , and his relationship with his 3 wives .
Daveigh Chase	6	Chase plays Rhonda Volmer , a girl who was going to be a child wife of a prophet , Roman Grant , who is played by Harry Dean Stanton .
Daveigh Chase	6	While making a second season of Big Love , Chase also worked on a new animation series called Betsy 's Kindergarten Adventures .
Daveigh Chase	6	Leroy & Stitch -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , a sequel to Lilo & Stitch , has also been released .
Daveigh Chase	7	In 1999 , she joined a small band as lead singer .
Daveigh Chase	7	The band has been the opening act for Reba McEntire .
Daveigh Chase	7	She was picked by Steven Spielberg to sing `` God Bless America '' in A.I. .
Daveigh Chase	7	This part was removed from the final version of the movie .
Daveigh Chase	7	She also sang `` Holly Jolly Christmas '' for the School 's Out !
Daveigh Chase	7	Christmas album and `` Tossin & Turnin '' in the Oliver Beene episode `` Oliver & Others '' .
Daveigh Chase	7	She also sings in many scenes in Big Love .
Eurofighter Typhoon	0	The Eurofighter Typhoon is a jet fighter aircraft made by EADS , BAE Systems and Alenia Aeronautica with Eurofighter GmbH .
Eurofighter Typhoon	0	It first flew in 1994 and was introduced in 2003 .
Eurofighter Typhoon	0	It uses canards , which makes it agile .
Eurofighter Typhoon	0	It uses a delta wing .
Eurofighter Typhoon	0	It is called the `` Eurofighter '' because it was made by European countries , Italy , the United Kingdom , Germany , and Spain .
Eurofighter Typhoon	1	The Typhoon is 11 meters -LRB- 36 feet -RRB- wide , 15 meters -LRB- 49 feet -RRB- long , and 5.3 metres -LRB- 17 ft -RRB- tall .
Eurofighter Typhoon	1	It is 9,750 kilograms -LRB- 21,494 lb -RRB- with nothing in it , and can weigh up to 21,000 kilograms -LRB- 46,300 lb -RRB- with things in it .
Eurofighter Typhoon	1	It is powered by two EJ200 engines , which can each make 20,000 pounds -LRB- 9,072 kilograms -RRB- of thrust .
Eurofighter Typhoon	1	It can go 2,125 kilometres per hour -LRB- 1,320 mph -RRB- .
Eurofighter Typhoon	1	It carries a 27mm Mauser cannon , and several missiles and or bombs .
Eurofighter Typhoon	2	The countries that designed the Typhoon use it , but has also been ordered by Austria and Saudi Arabia .
Flag of Denmark	0	The Flag of Denmark , the Dannebrog is red with a white Scandinavian cross .
Flag of Denmark	0	It is the oldest flag in the entire world .
Flag of Denmark	1	The flag is supposed to have fallen from the sky during a battle in 1219 in Estonia .
Flag of Denmark	1	The Danes were about to loose the battle when this sign from above gave the warriors new energy , and made them win .
Flag of Denmark	2	In reality the Dannebrog of 1219 was most likely a crusade banner - the war in 1219 was a crusade against the Estonians , who were not Christians .
Flag of Denmark	3	The battle took place in the 15th of June , and every year the flags birthday is celebrated in this day .
Flag of Denmark	4	In some countries the flag is a symbol of the state .
Flag of Denmark	4	In Denmark the Dannebrog is very much a symbol of the people , and the flag is used for all kinds off private celebrations - such as birthdays , weddings and christmas .
Flag of Denmark	4	For Danes the Dannebrog is a sign of happiness and celebration and not of patriotism .
Danish krone	0	The Danish krone is the money used in Denmark and Greenland .
Danish krone	0	100 Ã re is 1 krone .
Danish krone	0	It first became the national currency in 1873 when it replaced the `` rigsdaler '' .
Danish krone	0	Krone is the Danish word for crown .
Danish krone	0	The plural of krone is kroner .
Monteggio	0	Monteggio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Morbio Superiore	0	Morbio Superiore is a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland in the hills above Chiasso .
Der er et yndigt land	0	`` Der er et yndigt land '' -LRB- `` There is a Lovely Country '' -RRB- is the national anthem of Denmark .
Der er et yndigt land	1	Hil drot og fÃ dreland !
Der er et yndigt land	1	Hil hver en danneborger , som virker , hvad han kan !
Der er et yndigt land	1	: Vort gamle Danmark skal bestÃ , sÃ lÃ nge bÃ gen spejler sin top i bÃ lgen blÃ :
Morcote	0	Morcote is a municipality of the district Lugano in the Swiss canton of Ticino .
Mosogno	0	Mosogno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Muggio	0	Muggio is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Muralto	0	Muralto is a municipality of the district Locarno , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Muzzano, Switzerland	0	Muzzano is a municipality of the district Lugano , in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Muzzano, Switzerland	0	Lago di Muzzano is named after the village .
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc	0	The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc is a Ukrainian electoral alliance led by the politician Yulia Tymoshenko , current Prime Minister of Ukraine .
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc	1	The alliance is especially popular in the west en center of Ukraine but is also the only `` Orange party '' -LRB- Yulia Tymoshenko was an important player in the Orange Revolution -RRB- winning votes in the east en south of Ukraine where the Orange Revolution was not popular .
Robert Indiana	0	Robert Indiana -LRB- born as Robert Clark in New Castle , Indiana on September 13 , 1928 -RRB- is an American artist .
Robert Indiana	0	He is known for being a part of the pop art movement .
Robert Indiana	1	Indiana moved to New York City in 1954 and joined the pop art movement .
Robert Indiana	1	Indiana 's work often has bold , simple , iconic images , especially numbers and short words like `` EAT '' , `` HUG '' , and `` LOVE '' .
Robert Indiana	1	His sculpture in the lobby of Taipei 101 , called 1-0 -LRB- 2002 , aluminum -RRB- , uses multicolored numbers .
Robert Indiana	2	After the September 11 , 2001 attacks , Indiana made a series of Peace Paintings , which were shown in New York in 2004 .
Robert Indiana	3	Indiana 's best known image is the word love in upper-case letters , arranged in a square with a tilted letter O. This image was first created for a Christmas card for the Museum of Modern Art in 1964 .
Robert Indiana	3	It was put on an eight-cent US Postal Service postage stamp in 1973 , the first of their regular series of `` love stamps . ''
Robert Indiana	4	An Indiana sculpture showing the Hebrew word for love -LRB- ahava -RRB- is displayed at The Israel Museum in Jerusalem , Israel .
Noam Chomsky	0	Avram Noam Chomsky -LRB- born December 7 , 1928 -RRB- is an American linguist , philosopher , political activist , author , and lecturer .
Noam Chomsky	0	He is an Institute Professor and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
Noam Chomsky	1	Chomsky created the theory of generative grammar .
Noam Chomsky	1	This is one of the most important contributions to the field of linguistics made in the 20th century .
Noam Chomsky	1	He also helped start the cognitive revolution in psychology through his review of B. F. Skinner 's Verbal Behavior .
Noam Chomsky	1	He challenged the behaviorist way of looking at behavior and language .
Noam Chomsky	1	This was the main approach used in the 1950s .
Noam Chomsky	1	His natural approach to the study of language also changed the philosophy of language and mind .
Noam Chomsky	1	He also invented the Chomsky hierarchy , a way of looking at formal languages in terms of their power to explain language .
Noam Chomsky	2	According to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index in 1992 , Chomsky was cited as a source more often than any other living scholar during the 1980 â `` 1992 time period .
Noam Chomsky	2	He was the eighth-most cited scholar in any time period .
Noam Chomsky	3	In the 1960s he criticized the Vietnam War .
Noam Chomsky	3	Because of that , Chomsky became more widely known for his media criticism and politics .
Noam Chomsky	3	He is a key intellectual figure within the left wing of United States politics .
Noam Chomsky	3	Chomsky is widely known for his political activism , and for his criticism of the foreign policy of the United States and other governments .
Neggio	0	Neggio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Novaggio	0	Novaggio is a municipality of the district Lugano , in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Novazzano	0	Novazzano is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Olivone	0	Olivone was a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Olivone	1	In 2005 , the people in charge of the cantons said that Olivone would merge with 4 other villages to become a new municipality .
Onsernone	0	Onsernone is a municipality of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Template:Uw-badcat	0	Before adding a category to an article , please make sure that the subject of the article really belongs in the category you have chosen .
Template:Uw-badcat	0	Categories that are not suitable will be removed from articles .
Template:Uw-badcat	0	If you are not sure what category an article belongs in , leave a message on the article 's talk page .
Jacob Obrecht	0	Jacob Obrecht -LRB- born Ghent , 1457 or 1458 ; died late July , 1505 -RRB- was a composer from the south Netherlands .
Jacob Obrecht	0	He was one of the greatest composers of his time .
Jacob Obrecht	0	He is best known for his church music , including many masses as well as motets and songs .
Jacob Obrecht	1	Obrechtâ s father was a trumpeter .
Jacob Obrecht	1	His mother died when he was about 2 years old and his father remarried .
Jacob Obrecht	1	We know nothing about Obrechtâ s musical education .
Jacob Obrecht	1	He may have learned to play the trumpet like his father , who worked for the Burgundian court .
Jacob Obrecht	1	Perhaps his father introduced him to people at the court , such as the famous composer Antoine Busnois .
Jacob Obrecht	1	He certainly must have known Busnoisâ music .
Jacob Obrecht	2	From 1480-1484 he was a choirmaster at Bergen-op-Zoom .
Jacob Obrecht	2	Then he got a very good job as choirmaster at Cambrai Cathedral .
Jacob Obrecht	2	However , a year later he took another job in Bruges .
Jacob Obrecht	2	He wrote a lot of church music during his years in Bruges .
Jacob Obrecht	2	He traveled to Italy and went to the town of Ferrara where a lot of famous musicians worked .
Jacob Obrecht	2	He stayed there for several months .
Jacob Obrecht	2	This may have been the reason why he then lost his job in Bruges .
Jacob Obrecht	2	His next job was in Antwerp where he worked from 1492 to 1498 .
Jacob Obrecht	2	He then got his old job back in Bruges .
Jacob Obrecht	2	From 1501 to 1503 he once again worked at Antwerp where he was choirmaster at the church of Our Lady .
Jacob Obrecht	2	In 1504 he got the job of maestro di cappella at Ferrara , but the following year he died of the plague .
Jacob Obrecht	3	Obrecht composed extremely quickly .
Jacob Obrecht	3	He is supposed to have written one of his masses in one night .
Jacob Obrecht	3	This was different to Josquin des Prez who spent a long time composing his pieces and making changes to them before he let anyone have copies .
Jacob Obrecht	3	Obrecht was influenced by the music of Busnois and Ockeghem .
Jacob Obrecht	3	Obrecht himself was a big influence on Josquin , even though Josquin was older than Obrecht .
Jacob Obrecht	4	In recent years musicologists have studied Obrechtâ s music a lot and made many discoveries , including the correct dates for many of his works .
Antoine Busnois	0	Antoine Busnois -LRB- pronounce `` AN-twun bew-NWAH '' -RRB- -LRB- also spelt Busnoys -RRB- -LRB- born about 1430 ; died 6 November 1492 -RRB- was a French composer and poet of the early Renaissance Burgundian School .
Antoine Busnois	0	He wrote church music , such as motets , as well as secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- chansons .
Antoine Busnois	0	He was the most important composer of the late Burgundian school after the death of Guillaume Dufay .
Antoine Busnois	1	We do not know where Busnois was born .
Antoine Busnois	1	It might have been in the tiny village of Busnes in the Artois district .
Antoine Busnois	1	Maybe he took his name from the village .
Antoine Busnois	2	Nothing is known about his musical education .
Antoine Busnois	2	We know that he got into trouble in 1461 because he was said to be in a group of people who beat up a priest on five occasions .
Antoine Busnois	2	At that time he was a chaplain in Tours cathedral .
Antoine Busnois	2	While the attack was being investigated he went to mass. .
Antoine Busnois	2	This led to him being excommunicated , but later the pope pardoned him .
Antoine Busnois	3	In 1465 he moved from the cathedral to the collegiate church of St. Martin , also in Tours , where he became a subdeacon .
Antoine Busnois	3	Johannes Ockeghem was treasurer there , and the two composers seem to have known each other well .
Antoine Busnois	3	Later in 1465 Busnois moved to Poitiers , where he not only became `` maÃ trise '' -LRB- master of the choirboys -RRB- , but managed to get lots of good singers from the region .
Antoine Busnois	3	By this time he was famous as a singing teacher and composer .
Antoine Busnois	3	However he left the job for some reason in 1466 and then moved to Burgundy .
Antoine Busnois	4	By 1467 Busnois was a composer at the court of Burgundy .
Antoine Busnois	4	Soon Charles the Bold was on the throne .
Antoine Busnois	4	Charles fought many wars , and sometimes took Busnois and other musicians on his military journeys .
Antoine Busnois	4	In 1477 Charles was killed at the Battle of Nancy .
Antoine Busnois	4	Busnois continued to work for the Burgundian court until 1482 .
Antoine Busnois	4	Nothing is known about what he did after that .
Antoine Busnois	4	He died in 1492 .
Antoine Busnois	5	He was very well known as a composer and his music was sung in many parts of Europe .
Antoine Busnois	5	He was the probably the best-known musician in Europe between the time of Guillaume Dufay and Johannes Ockeghem .
Antoine Busnois	6	Busnois wrote sacred and secular music .
Antoine Busnois	6	It is likely that a lot of his music is now lost .
Antoine Busnois	6	Two of his masses and eight motets have survived .
Antoine Busnois	6	The style of his music is somewhere between the simple homophonic music of Dufay and Binchois , and the more elaborate imitation of Josquin . .
Antoine Busnois	7	Busnois may have been the composer of the famous tune L'homme armÃ , one of the most popular tunes of the Renaissance .
Antoine Busnois	7	The tune was often used as a cantus firmus for mass composition .
Antoine Busnois	7	He may have been the very first composer to write a mass based on L'homme armÃ .
Antoine Busnois	7	This mass was a big influence on many composers .
Antoine Busnois	8	Busnois is remembered today for many of his chansons -LRB- French secular songs -RRB- .
Antoine Busnois	8	Some of the tunes were used by later composers in their masses .
Assassin's Creed	0	Assassin 's Creed is a video game published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles .
Assassin's Creed	0	It was released in November 2007 .
Assassin's Creed	0	A PC version of the game was released in 2008 .
The Undertaker	0	Mark William Calaway -LRB- born March 24 , 1965 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
The Undertaker	0	He is most well known by the name The Undertaker .
The Undertaker	0	He is currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment , where he is a former two-time World Heavyweight Champion and four-time WWE Champion .
The Undertaker	0	He made his debut with Dallas , Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling .
The Undertaker	0	In 1988 he joined USWA .
The Undertaker	0	He began working for the WWE at the Survivor Series pay-per-view in 1990 on Ted DiBiase 's team .
The Undertaker	0	His team won the match , though The Undertaker was eliminated by count-out .
The Undertaker	0	Calaway did not lose a match that entire year .
The Undertaker	0	He also won the WWF Championship .
The Undertaker	0	Soon after , he lost his first match against Hulk Hogan for the championship .
The Undertaker	1	Calaway has won each of the matches he has had at WrestleMania .
The Undertaker	1	He has beaten some of the best wrestlers , for example Triple H , Batista and Randy Orton .
The Undertaker	1	He is famous for `` Hell in a Cell '' matches against Shawn Michaels and Mick Foley .
The Undertaker	1	Calaway still wrestles today .
The Undertaker	2	He is the only wrestler that performed on the very first episode of WWF Monday Night RAW that is still part of the -LRB- -LRB- World Wrestling Entertainment company -RRB- .
Patriarch	0	A patriarch was the head of an extended family , originally .
Patriarch	1	Today , the word is mostly taken to have a meaning within Christianity .
Patriarch	1	There , the word is used to refer to the highest-ranking Bishops of the respective churches , that is the Oriental Orthodox Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church , the Roman Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East
Intellectual	0	An intellectual is one who tries to use his or her intellect to work , study , reflect , speculate , or ask and answer questions about a wide variety of different ideas .
Intellectual	0	Often , intellectuals are authors , artists , people who write columns for newspapers and magazines , and college professors .
Intellectual	1	There are some people who do not like intellectuals because they are not traditional or practical .
Intellectual	1	This is called `` anti-intellectualism '' .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	The series is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous family , which consists of Homer , Marge , Bart , Lisa , and Maggie .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield , and lampoons American culture , society and television , and many aspects of the human condition .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of animated shorts with the producer James L. Brooks .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , substituting Bart for his own name .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19 , 1987 .
List of The Simpsons episodes	0	After a three-season run , the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and was an early hit for Fox .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	The Simpsons holds several American television longevity records .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	It is the longest-running prime time animated series and longest-running sitcom in the United States .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	In May 2007 , The Simpsons reached their 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	The year 2007 marked the twentieth anniversary of The Simpsons franchise .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	With its twentieth season -LRB- 2008 â `` 2009 -RRB- currently airing , the series is equal with Gunsmoke as the longest-running American primetime , scripted television series .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	However , Gunsmokes episode count of 635 episodes far surpasses The Simpsons , which would not reach that mark until its approximate 29th season , under normal programming schedules .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	2009 marks the 20th anniversary of the half-hour series .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	On February 26 , 2009 , Fox announced that it had renewed the show and ordered two additional seasons , which would take the series through its twenty-second season .
List of The Simpsons episodes	1	Episodes of The Simpsons have won dozens of awards , including 24 Emmy Awards -LRB- with ten for Outstanding Animated Program -RRB- , 26 Annie Awards and a Peabody Award .
List of The Simpsons episodes	2	Since its debut on December 17 , 1989 the show has broadcast 441 episodes and the twentieth season began airing on September 28 , 2008 .
List of The Simpsons episodes	2	The Simpsons Movie , a feature-length film , was released in theaters worldwide on July 26 and July 27 , 2007 , and grossed US$ 526.2 million worldwide .
List of The Simpsons episodes	2	Currently , the first eleven seasons are available on DVD .
List of The Simpsons episodes	3	The list is ordered by the episodes ' original air dates .
List of The Simpsons episodes	3	It does not include The Tracey Ullman Show shorts or The Simpsons Movie .
Rye	0	Rye is a type of grass , usually grown as a grain or forage crop -LRB- meaning that it is fed to animals -RRB- .
Rye	0	It is a member of the wheat family of plants and is similar to wheat and barley .
Rye	0	It is used to make flour , food for animals , and many types of alcoholic drinks .
Rye	1	Rye has not always been a plant humans can use .
Rye	1	It was originally a wild plant .
Rye	1	There are several wild plants in Turkey that are similar to rye .
Rye	2	Since the Middle Ages , rye has been used widely in Central and Eastern Europe .
Rye	2	In these parts of the world , it is still one of the main ingredients in making bread .
Rye	2	However , the number of people and businesses using rye is becoming lower .
Rye	2	Rye is usually sold to buyers near to where it is grown .
Rye	3	Rye can be planted to feed animals or can be harvested for hay -LRB- dry grass -RRB- .
Rye	3	Rye is a strong plant that can survive in soil with a high or low pH. .
Rye	3	This means it can survive even if the soil is very acidic or alkaline .
Rye	3	Other plants may struggle to survive in these pH levels .
Highly sensitive person	0	A highly sensitive person -LRB- HSP -RRB- is a person who is very easily affected by things .
Highly sensitive person	0	They are said to have a ` high sensitivity ' -LRB- or innate sensitiveness as Carl Gustav Jung originally called it -RRB- .
Highly sensitive person	1	According to Elaine N. Aron and colleagues as well as other researchers , highly sensitive people , which would represent about a fifth of the population , process sensory data much more deeply and thoroughly due to a biological difference in their nervous systems .
Highly sensitive person	1	This is a specific trait with key consequences that in the past has often been confused with innate shyness , inhibitedness , innate fearfulness , introversion , and so on .
Highly sensitive person	1	The existence of the trait of innate sensitivity was demonstrated using a test that was shown to have both internal and external validity .
Highly sensitive person	1	Although the term is primarily used to describe humans , the trait is present in nearly all higher animals .
Pixies	0	The Pixies are an American alternative rock band .
Pixies	0	The band started in 1986 .
Pixies	0	They broke up in 1993 , but they started to play together again from 2004 to the present .
Pixies	0	There are four members in the band : Black Francis -LRB- vocals , rhythm guitar -RRB- , Joey Santiago -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Kim Deal -LRB- bass guitar , vocals -RRB- , and David Lovering -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Pixies	1	The Pixies ' band members came together during the mid-1980s .
Pixies	1	Joey Santiago and Frank Black met at the University of Massachusetts Amherst , where they were students .
Pixies	1	Santiago introduced Black to new music , such as David Bowie .
Pixies	2	In 1985 , they decided to create a band .
Pixies	2	Kim Deal joined on bass guitar after answering an advertisement in a Boston newspaper .
Pixies	2	The band 's musical style was influenced by bands such as HÃ 1\/4 sker DÃ 1\/4 .
Pixies	2	David Lovering , the drummer and a friend of Deal , joined in late 1985 .
Pixies	3	The band released their first album , Come on Pilgrim , in 1987 .
Pixies	3	The released one album every year from 1987-1991 .
Pixies	3	Although they were not very successful in the USA , they were popular for alternative rock fans in Europe .
Pixies	3	In 1988 , they recorded a session with British radio DJ John Peel because he felt they were a good band .
Pixies	4	The band had many problems , with band members disagreeing on certain issues .
Pixies	4	In 1989 , the band nearly asked Kim Deal to leave because of her laziness .
Pixies	4	She was also trying to take more control as a songwriter .
Pixies	4	These problems got worse and in 1993 , they split up .
Pixies	5	The Pixies influenced many bands that were more successful , such as Nirvana and OK Go .
Pixies	6	They re-united and went on a tour in 2004-2005 .
Pixies	6	However , they have yet to release a new album .
Pixies	7	The lyrics to the Pixies ' songs are well-known for being unusual .
Pixies	7	The band are also well-known for combining loud music with more quiet melodies , and for combining pop with rock .
Cloverfield	0	Cloverfield is a 2008 movie about a giant monster that attacks New York City .
Cloverfield	0	The movie was filmed to look like it was done by a personal camera .
Cloverfield	0	It is produced by J. J. Abrams and directed by Matt Reeves .
Cloverfield	0	In Tokyo , Japan , a giant monster that attacked Tokyo , and the police came to the middle of the city .
Tilly and the Wall	0	Tilly and the Wall is an indie pop group from Omaha , Nebraska .
Tilly and the Wall	0	Their name came from a children 's book called Tillie and the Wall , written by Leo Lionni .
Tilly and the Wall	0	They are noted for having a tap dancer , Jamie Pressnall , instead of a drummer .
Origlio	0	Origlio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Origlio	0	Lago di Origlio is found in this municipality .
Orselina	0	Orselina is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Osco	0	Osco is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Osogna	0	Osogna is a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Palagnedra	0	Palagnedra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Palagnedra	0	Lago di Palagnedra is found below the village .
Lago di Palagnedra	0	Lago di Palagnedra is a lake at Palagnedra , Ticino , Switzerland .
Lago di Palagnedra	0	The lake has a volume of 4.26 million mÂ and a surface area of 0.25 kmÂ .
Moulin Rouge!	0	Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	0	is a 2001 Academy Award-winning musical movie directed by Baz Luhrmann .
Moulin Rouge!	0	It stars Nicole Kidman and Ewan McGregor .
Moulin Rouge!	0	The movie is set in Paris , France in the 1890s .
Moulin Rouge!	0	It tells the story of a young British writer called Christian , who falls in love with an actress called Satine , the leading lady of the famous nightclub , the Moulin Rouge .
Moulin Rouge!	1	Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	1	was mostly shot at Fox Studios in Sydney , Australia .
Moulin Rouge!	1	It was nominated for eight Oscars .
Moulin Rouge!	1	It won two ; for art direction and costume design .
Moulin Rouge!	1	In 2006 it was ranked # 25 on the American Film Institute 's list of best musicals .
Moulin Rouge!	2	The `` Moulin Rouge '' is a famous nightclub with a cabaret -LRB- or dance show -RRB- .
Moulin Rouge!	2	The name `` Moulin Rouge '' means `` Red Windmill '' .
Moulin Rouge!	2	In the late 1800s there was a real windmill where the nightclub stands near Montmartre in Paris .
Moulin Rouge!	2	Now there is a large model of a windmill on the roof of the building .
Moulin Rouge!	2	Since the 1889 this nightclub has been famous for its dancing , in particular for the `` can-can '' , a very lively dance in which the dancers , wearing long frilly skirts , kick their legs very high and show their underwear .
Moulin Rouge!	2	-LRB- In the 1890s , women wore long dresses , to their ankles . -RRB-
Moulin Rouge!	2	Even though this entertainment was not thought of as very polite , it was very popular and the `` can-can '' became a symbol of Paris .
Moulin Rouge!	2	The `` Moulin Rouge '' is still very popular
Moulin Rouge!	3	The word Bohemian was first used in Paris to mean a Gypsy because many people thought that Gypsies came from Bohemia .
Moulin Rouge!	3	The word was then used for poor artists and writers , who often traveled to Paris from other towns and tried to earn money by their painting or writing .
Moulin Rouge!	3	Paris was a famous town for both painters and writers to gather , to learn from each other and to enjoy the life of the city .
Moulin Rouge!	3	Many of them lived at Montmartre , not far from the `` Moulin Rouge '' .
Moulin Rouge!	3	One of the most famous painters to live in Montmartre was Henri Toulouse-Lautrec .
Moulin Rouge!	3	He loved to paint the can-can dancers and prostitutes .
Moulin Rouge!	3	He did many posters to advertise the nightclubs .
Moulin Rouge!	3	The posters are now famous works of art .
Moulin Rouge!	4	La bohÃ me means `` the Bohemian '' .
Moulin Rouge!	4	It is the name of a famous opera written by Giacomo Puccini .
Moulin Rouge!	4	It is about a young man who lives in a group of poor artists and writers , and who meets and falls in love with a beautiful girl .
Moulin Rouge!	4	The opera is very well known and Baz Luhrmann deliberately used parts of the story in his movie .
Moulin Rouge!	4	The plot of the movie is very much like another opera called La traviata written by Giuseppe Verdi .
Moulin Rouge!	4	It is also thought that Luhrmann may have got the idea to make Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	4	after watching Dil Se .
Moulin Rouge!	4	This movie was made in 1998 and directed by Mani Ratnam .
Moulin Rouge!	4	It is a love story set in India .
Moulin Rouge!	5	There have been four previous movies called `` Moulin Rouge '' .
Moulin Rouge!	5	The earliest was a silent movie made in 1928 .
Moulin Rouge!	5	The latest was made in 1956 and was about the life of the painter , Toulouse-Lautrec .
Moulin Rouge!	5	Baz Luhrmann used Toulouse-Lautrec as an important character in his movie .
Moulin Rouge!	6	Baz Luhrmann had directed another movie in which a love story is set against a background of dance , costumes and colourful scenes .
Moulin Rouge!	6	This is Strictly Ballroom made in 1992 .
Moulin Rouge!	6	In Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	6	, he chose the colourful life of Paris in a time often called `` the Naughty Nineties '' as a background .
Moulin Rouge!	6	But Lurhmann 's plan was not to make a movie about history .
Moulin Rouge!	6	He wanted to make a movie that the people of today would enjoy , just as much as the people of Paris had enjoyed the can-can in the 1890s .
Moulin Rouge!	6	So Luhrmann did not use the music , dance-styles and lighting of the 1890s .
Moulin Rouge!	6	He used popular modern music that young people already knew , and he used modern lighting , special effects and cosume ideas to create a movie that young people would think was very entertaining .
Moulin Rouge!	7	Kate Winslet , Charlize Theron , Renee Zellweger , and Catherine Zeta-Jones were all thought of for the part of Satine .
Moulin Rouge!	7	Courtney Love was almost cast in the role , but lost out to Kidman at the last minute because Luhrmann felt that Love would not fit into the movie well .
Moulin Rouge!	7	Heath Ledger , Hugh Jackman , and Russell Crowe were all considered for the part of Christian .
Moulin Rouge!	8	Production on the movie began in November 1999 and was finished in May 2000 , with a budget of just over $ 50 million .
Moulin Rouge!	8	Nicole Kidman reportedly was n't interested in doing the musical until she heard Baz Luhrmann would be directing it .
Moulin Rouge!	8	Filming generally went smoothly , with the only major problem being when Nicole Kidman injured her knee while filming one of the more complicated dance sequences .
Moulin Rouge!	8	The production also overran in its shooting schedule and had to be out of the Fox Studios in Sydney to make way for Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones -LRB- in which Ewan McGregor also starred -RRB- .
Moulin Rouge!	8	This meant some parts had to be filmed in Madrid , Spain .
Moulin Rouge!	9	The movie is set in the year 1900 .
Moulin Rouge!	9	Christian -LRB- played by Ewan McGregor -RRB- is a British writer who came to the village of Montmartre in Paris in 1899 , when the Bohemian movement was at its most popular .
Moulin Rouge!	9	He sits in a flat looking down on the closed-down theater called the Moulin Rouge while writing on a typewriter .
Moulin Rouge!	9	The story he is writing is about the woman he loved , Satine -LRB- played by Nicole Kidman -RRB- .
Moulin Rouge!	10	In 1899 , Christian arrives in Paris , and makes friends with a group of Bohemians who visit the Moulin Rouge regularly .
Moulin Rouge!	10	They are trying to produce a musical called `` Spectacular Spectacular '' , which the owner of the Moulin Rouge , Harold Zidler -LRB- played by Jim Broadbent -RRB- , plans to show at the cabaret .
Moulin Rouge!	10	The Bohemians ' leader , Toulouse-Lautrec -LRB- played by John Leguizamo -RRB- , is pleased with Christian 's talent at writing and insists that he write their musical , `` Spectacular Spectacular '' .
Moulin Rouge!	10	Once they find out that Christian is an amazing writer , they come up with an complicated plan of presenting Christian to Satine , who is a beautiful courtesan , in the hopes that she will be impressed with him and persuade Zidler to hire Christian as the writer of the musical .
Moulin Rouge!	11	Satine understands what her work involves , although she hopes of leaving the Moulin Rouge to become a `` real '' actress .
Moulin Rouge!	11	Through a series of misunderstandings , she mistakes Christian for the rich and powerful Duke who will invest in the musical , `` Spectacular Spectacular '' .
Moulin Rouge!	11	She is enchanted by his poetry .
Moulin Rouge!	11	She declares that she has fallen in love with him , but is shocked to realize he 's actually a poor Bohemian poet .
Moulin Rouge!	12	After a bit , the real Duke -LRB- played by Richard Roburgh -RRB- finds Christian and Satine together .
Moulin Rouge!	12	They manage to trick him into believing that they were working on the musical , `` Spectacular Spectacular '' .
Moulin Rouge!	12	The main cast arrive and improvise the plot of the show on the spot : a beautiful Indian courtesan has her kingdom invaded by an `` evil maharaja '' .
Moulin Rouge!	12	She sets out to seduce him to save her kingdom , but accidentally seduces and then falls in love with a penniless sitar player .
Moulin Rouge!	12	The two must hide their love and avoid the maharaja , though it is implied that one of them may die at the end of the story .
Moulin Rouge!	12	-LRB- It is soon realized that the theme of their play foreshadows what happens in the movie 's plot . -RRB-
Moulin Rouge!	12	The Duke agrees to support the show .
Moulin Rouge!	12	But , he quickly shows that he is a violently jealous man who will shut down the Moulin Rouge if he does not get Satine to himself .
Moulin Rouge!	12	Nevertheless , he accepts that Satine will be busy with rehearsals and in close contact with Christian , the writer of the musical .
Moulin Rouge!	13	Christian and Satine fall in love , while Zidler struggles to keep the Duke interested in the musical `` Spectacular Spectacular '' even though Satine has not yet slept with him .
Moulin Rouge!	13	Harold Zidler also discovers that Satine is dying of a disease called tuberculosis , but does not tell anyone because of his motto , `` The show must go on '' .
Moulin Rouge!	13	Meanwhile , Christian continues to work on the play , in which the courtesan and the penniless sitar player end up together .
Moulin Rouge!	13	The Duke , however , does not appreciate the ending and tells the cast that the courtesan must end up with the maharaja .
Moulin Rouge!	13	To convince the Duke to change his mind , Satine finally agrees to spend the night with him .
Moulin Rouge!	13	Christian is overcome with jealousy while Satine has dinner with the Duke , who offers her everything she has dreamt of .
Moulin Rouge!	13	However , when Satine spots Christian on the street below , she refuses the Duke 's offer , and he tries to rape her .
Moulin Rouge!	13	After she escapes , Satine and Christian plan to run away .
Moulin Rouge!	14	By now , the Duke has realized Satine 's tricks , and tells Zidler that , if the `` maharaja '' does not get his `` courtesan '' , he will have the `` penniless sitar player '' killed .
Moulin Rouge!	14	Nonetheless , Zidler must inform Satine of her final condition before she agrees to give up on the escape plan .
Moulin Rouge!	14	She goes to Christian and lies to him , convincing him that her love was an act in the hopes that this will make him want to leave Paris and therefore save his life .
Moulin Rouge!	15	As the show opens , Satine performs tiredly , knowing that her life is almost up .
Moulin Rouge!	15	Christian , refusing to give up on Satine , confronts her backstage .
Moulin Rouge!	15	When she tries to force him off again , he takes the place of the show 's hero , throwing money at her feet to `` pay his whore '' , and storming off the stage .
Moulin Rouge!	15	Satine confesses her love for him in the form of his secret song , and Christian and Satine get back together in full view of the audience and the Duke .
Moulin Rouge!	15	The Duke attempts to shoot Christian , but Zidler forces him off .
Moulin Rouge!	15	The audience applauds what they think is a good drama , but backstage , Satine is overcome by her illness and dies in Christian 's arms .
Moulin Rouge!	15	As her final wish , she asks Christian to tell their story .
Moulin Rouge!	16	A year later , still in his flat overlooking the empty red windmill , Christian finally types the last page of his work , ending it with the couplet , `` The greatest thing you will ever learn , is just to love , and be loved in return . ''
Moulin Rouge!	17	The following is a list of some of the songs featured in the movie along with the artist that popularized them .
Moulin Rouge!	18	Two soundtrack albums were released , with the second coming after the huge success of the first one .
Moulin Rouge!	18	The first volume featured the smash hit single `` Lady Marmalade '' , performed by Christina Aguilera , Lilâ Kim , MÃ 1\/2 a and Pink .
Moulin Rouge!	18	The first soundtrack , Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	18	Music From Baz Luhrmann 's Film , was released in May 2001 , with the second Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge!	18	Music From Baz Luhrmann 's Film , Vol .
Moulin Rouge!	18	2 following in 2002 .
Paradiso, Switzerland	0	Paradiso is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Lago d'Origlio	0	Lago d'Origlio is a lake in the municipality of Origlio , in Ticino , Switzerland .
Personico	0	Personico is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Pianezzo	0	Pianezzo is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Piazzogna	0	Piazzogna is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Pollegio	0	Pollegio is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ponte Capriasca	0	Ponte Capriasca is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ponte Tresa	0	Ponte Tresa is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ponte Tresa	0	With an area of 0.28 kmÂ , Ponte Tresa is the smallest municipality in Switzerland .
Porza	0	Porza is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Prato (Leventina)	0	Prato Leventina -LRB- Prato -RRB- is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Wikipedia:Fancruft	0	Fancruft is a slang sometimes used in Wikipedia when there is information that is not important , shows fanaticism and\/or is not factual for example , praise .
Pali	0	Pali is an old language .
Pali	0	It used to be spoken in India , and is similar to Sanskrit .
Pali	0	Pali is used in religious services by Theravada Buddhists .
Pali	0	The Theravada holy texts , called the Pali Canon , are written in Pali .
Pali	0	Pali is usually called a dead language .
Pali	0	Bengali orignates from the Pali
Han Chinese	0	Han Chinese -LRB- also called Han -RRB- -LRB- simplified Chinese : æ æ -- ; traditional Chinese : æ 1\/4 cents æ -- ; pinyin : hÃ n zÃ -RRB- is an ethnic group from China .
Han Chinese	0	90 % of the people living in China and more than 97 % of the people in Taiwan are Han .
Han Chinese	0	Out of the entire human population in the world , 19 % are Han .
Han Chinese	0	Han Zu in Chinese means `` Han ethnic group . ''
Han Chinese	0	Another name for Han Zu can be Han Ren , which means `` Han people , '' which is written as æ ä in simplified Chinese or æ 1\/4 cents ä in traditional Chinese .
Han Chinese	1	The name `` Han '' comes from the Han Dynasty that united China as one country .
Han Chinese	1	During the Han Dynasty , many tribes felt that they belonged to the same ethnic group .
Han Chinese	1	Also , the Han Dynasty is said to be the high point in Chinese civilization .
Han Chinese	1	During the Han Dynasty , China was able to increase its power and influence to other parts of Asia .
Han Chinese	2	There are some slang words and different names for Han amongst some Han people , especially in southern China and in Vietnam .
Han Chinese	2	In languages like Cantonese , Hakka and Min Nan , the word `` TÃ ng RÃ n '' is also used .
Han Chinese	2	`` TÃ ng RÃ n '' is written as '' å '' ä '' and it literally means `` the people of Tang . ''
Han Chinese	2	It is pronounced `` Tong Yan '' in Cantonese . ''
Han Chinese	2	å '' ä '' comes from another Chinese dynasty , the Tang Dynasty .
Han Chinese	2	The Tang Dynasty is also another peak point of the Chinese civilization .
Han Chinese	2	Within English-speaking Han communities , the word `` Chinatown '' in Chinese is `` TÃ ng RÃ n JiÄ `` '' which means `` street of the Tang people . ''
Han Chinese	3	Another phrase used by the Han people , especially overseas Chinese , is `` Hua Ren '' -LRB- simplified Chinese : å ä ; traditional Chinese : è ä ; pinyin : huÃ rÃ n -RRB- .
Han Chinese	3	It comes from `` Zhong Hua '' -LRB- simplified Chinese : ä å ; traditional Chinese : ä è ; pinyin : zhÅ ng huÃ -RRB- , a poetic name for China .
Han Chinese	3	The translation of this is `` ethnic Chinese '' .
Han Chinese	4	Han China is one of the world 's oldest civilizations .
Han Chinese	4	Chinese culture dates back thousands of years .
Han Chinese	4	Some Han people believe they share common ancestors , distantly related to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor , who existed thousands of years ago .
Han Chinese	4	Hence , some people of Han call themselves `` Descendants of the Yan Emperor '' or `` Descendants of the Yellow Emperor . ''
Han Chinese	5	Throughout the history of China , Chinese culture has been influenced by Confucianism .
Han Chinese	5	Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China 's history , and becoming a professional of Confucian texts was needed to be part of the imperial bureaucracy .
Babi Yar	0	Babi Yar is a ravine near Kiev in Ukraine .
Babi Yar	1	On 28 September 1941 , members of Einsatzgruppe C -LRB- mobile killing unit C -RRB- , and other SS and German police units and Ukrainian auxiliaries , murdered more than half of the Jewish population of Kiev at Babi Yar , which is northwest of the city .
Babi Yar	2	This was one of the largest mass murders at one place during World War II .
Babi Yar	3	The Einsatzgruppe wrote to headquarters that 33,771 Jews were massacred in two days .
Clea DuVall	0	Clea Helen D'Etienne DuVall -LRB- born September 25 , 1977 -RRB- is an American film and television actress .
Clea DuVall	0	She has been in the films But I 'm a Cheerleader -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Girl , Interrupted -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , 21 Grams -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Zodiac -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Clea DuVall	0	She is also in the television program CarnivÃ le .
Ewan McGregor	0	Ewan Gordon McGregor -LRB- born March 31 1971 -RRB- is a Scottish actor who has had a lot of success in both mainstream and indie films .
Ewan McGregor	0	He is ranked # 36 in Empire magazine 's `` The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time '' list .
Ewan McGregor	0	He is perhaps best known for playing the lead role in Danny Boyle 's Trainspotting , his portrayal of Obi-Wan Kenobi in the prequel trilogy of Star Wars , and his motorcycle adventures with friend Charley Boorman .
Romeo + Juliet	0	William Shakespeare 's Romeo + Juliet is an Academy Award nominated 1996 American movie adaptation of William Shakespeare 's romantic tragedy Romeo and Juliet .
Romeo + Juliet	0	It was directed by Australian Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the title roles .
Romeo + Juliet	1	The movie is a very exciting & modern version of Shakespeare 's play designed to appeal to a younger modern audience .
Romeo + Juliet	1	The fighting families -LRB- the Montagues and the Capulets -RRB- are represented as competing business empires , swords are replaced by guns etc. .
Romeo + Juliet	1	Despite the adaptation , the movie retains Shakespeare 's original dialogue , though edited for modern cinema audiences .
Romeo + Juliet	2	Critics gave the movie good reviews .
Romeo + Juliet	2	On the review given by Rotten Tomatoes , 74 % of critics gave the movie positive reviews , based on 38 reviews .
Romeo + Juliet	2	Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times disliked the movie , giving it 2 stars and said `` This production was a very bad idea .
Romeo + Juliet	2	I have never seen anything remotely approaching the mess that the new punk version of Romeo & Juliet makes of Shakespeare 's tragedy . ''
Romeo + Juliet	2	Ebert wrote that Pete Postlethwaite and Miriam Margolyes were `` the only actors in the film who seem completely at home '' and said `` In one grand but doomed gesture , writer-director Baz Luhrmann has made a film that -LRB- a -RRB- will dismay any lover of Shakespeare , and -LRB- b -RRB- bore anyone lured into the theater by promise of gang wars , MTV-style . ''
Romeo + Juliet	3	The movie won several awards .
Romeo + Juliet	3	At the Berlin International Film Festival in 1997 , Leonardo DiCaprio won the Silver Bear Award for Best Actor and director Baz Luhrmann won the Alfred Bauer Award .
Romeo + Juliet	3	Luhrmann was also nominated for the Golden Bear Award for Best Picture .
Paul Rudd	0	Paul Stephen Rudd -LRB- born April 6 , 1969 -RRB- is an American movie , television , and stage actor .
Epithelium	0	Epithelium is one of the four main types of tissue in the body of animals .
Epithelium	0	It is made up of one or more layers of cells .
Epithelium	0	Epithelium is found on the surface of organs and many other parts of the body .
Epithelium	0	The main functions of epithelium is moving fluids into or out of an organ or body part .
Epithelium	0	It can also help protect organs and sense things .
Epithelium	0	There are many different types of epithelium that do different things in the body .
Epithelium	0	The essentials of the epithelium can be informed by the same features that the lungs work like .
Epithelium	0	It also helps in the excretory system .
Epithelium	1	Epithelia have an important function in forming a mechanical defense against infection : see innate immunity .
Tibetan Buddhism	0	Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist teachings from Tibet .
Tibetan Buddhism	0	The form of Buddhism taught in Tibet is inclusive of the full range of Buddhist teachings -LRB- or `` three vehicles '' -RRB- .
Tibetan Buddhism	0	All traditions of Tibetan Buddhism practice the fundamental teachings and vows of moral discipline -LRB- Pratimoksha -RRB- of the hearer 's vehicle -LRB- ShrÄ vakayÄ na -RRB- ; the vows of universal liberation and philosophy of the great vehicle -LRB- MahÄ yÄ na -RRB- ; and the pledges and special methods of the secret mantra vehicle -LRB- VajrayÄ na -RRB- .
Tibetan Buddhism	1	Buddhism first came from India into Tibet in 173 CE during the reign of Lha Thothori Nyantsen .
Tibetan Buddhism	1	However , Buddhism did not grow strong until much later .
Tibetan Buddhism	1	In the 8th century , an Indian teacher called Padmasambhava brought Buddhism to Tibet again while Trisong Detsen was king of Tibet .
Tibetan Buddhism	1	Padmasambhava -LRB- more commonly known as Guru Rinpoche -RRB- merged Buddhism with the local BÃ n religion to create Tibetan Buddhism .
Tibetan Buddhism	1	He also wrote a number of important texts .
Tibetan Buddhism	2	Tibetan Buddhism had a strong effect on the peoples of Central Asia in the 11th century CE , especially in Mongolia and Manchuria .
Tibetan Buddhism	2	It was made the official state religion by the Mongol Yuan dynasty and the Manchu Qing dynasty that ruled China .
Tibetan Buddhism	3	Since the annexation of Tibet by the People 's Republic of China in 1959 , Tibetan Buddhism has spread to many Western countries .
Tibetan Buddhism	4	Tibetan Buddhism has four main schools .
Tibetan Buddhism	4	Two of these schools hold practice as more important and two hold scholasticism -LRB- study of philosophy -RRB- more important .
Tibetan Buddhism	4	The four schools are :
Tibetan Buddhism	5	Some of the teachings of Tibetan Buddhism are Mahamudra , the Six Yogas of Naropa , and Dzogchen .
Tibetan Buddhism	6	Monasticism was the foundation of Buddhism in Tibet .
Tibetan Buddhism	6	There were over 6,000 monasteries in Tibet , however nearly all of these were destroyed by Chinese Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution .
Tibetan Buddhism	6	Most of the major monasteries have been at least partly restored while many others remain in ruins .
Tibetan Buddhism	7	Today , Tibetan Buddhism is found in the Tibetan Plateau , Nepal , Bhutan , Mongolia , Kalmykia , Siberia , and the Russian Far East .
Tibetan Buddhism	7	The Indian regions of Sikkim and Ladakh are also home to large Tibetan Buddhist populations .
Tibetan Buddhism	7	Tibetan Buddhism has expanded to the West and throughout the world .
Tibetan Buddhism	7	Celebrity practitioners include Brandon Boyd , Richard Gere , Adam Yauch , Jet Li , Sharon Stone , Allen Ginsberg , Philip Glass , Mike Barson and Steven Seagal .
Tokio Hotel	0	Tokio Hotel is a German pop-rock band .
Tokio Hotel	0	The band began in 2001 , and were first called Devilish .
Tokio Hotel	0	The people who are in the band all came from Magdeburg in Germany .
Tokio Hotel	0	The youngest , the Kaulitz twins , were born two months before the Berlin Wall was taken down .
Tokio Hotel	1	Tokio Hotel was started by singer Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz , who are identical twin brothers .
Tokio Hotel	1	Their step father owns a music school named `` Rock School '' .
Tokio Hotel	1	The drummer is Gustav SchÃ fer and bass-guitarist is Georg Listing .
Tokio Hotel	1	The four met in 2001 after a live show in a Magdeburg club , where Listing and SchÃ fer , who knew each other from music school , watched from the audience while Bill and Tom Kaulitz played on the stage .
Tokio Hotel	1	Using the name `` Devilish '' , the band began playing in talent shows and small concerts .
Tokio Hotel	1	After Bill Kaulitz took part in a children 's Star Search in 2003 at age thirteen -LRB- which he lost in the quarter-final -RRB- , he was discovered by music producer Peter Hoffmann .
Tokio Hotel	1	Devilish changed their name to `` Tokio Hotel '' : `` Tokio '' , the German spelling of the Japanese city Tokyo , because they love the city , and `` Hotel '' because of their constant touring and living in hotels .
Tokio Hotel	1	Soon after Sony BMG took them under contract , Hoffmann hired David Jost and Pat Benzner into the team of creators and authors .
Tokio Hotel	1	They guided the teens on songwriting and instrument playing ; most of the songs of the first album were written by Hoffmann , Jost , Benzer , and Bill Kaulitz -LRB- including the singles `` Scream '' and `` Rescue me '' which were completely written by them -RRB- .
Tokio Hotel	1	Only the single `` Unendlichkeit '' was written completely by Tokio Hotel themselves .
Tokio Hotel	1	However , shortly before release of their first album , Sony ended their contract .
Tokio Hotel	1	In 2005 , Universal Music Group took Tokio Hotel under contract and developed a marketing plan .
Tokio Hotel	1	The band has now become one of the biggest acts from Germany .
Tokio Hotel	2	Bill Kaulitz -LRB- born September 1 1989 , in Leipzig , Germany -RRB- is the lead singer of Tokio Hotel .
Tokio Hotel	2	He is the twin brother of Tom Kaulitz .
Tokio Hotel	2	Bill is ten minutes younger then Tom .
Tokio Hotel	2	They used to live in Magdeburg , Germany .
Tokio Hotel	2	Before making Tokio Hotel , the band was called Devilish .
Tokio Hotel	2	Bill was on the German star search but he lost in 2001 .
Tokio Hotel	2	Because of Bill going on the Star Search he came to be known by Peter Hoffman .
Tokio Hotel	2	Tokio Hotel soon got a job with Sony but in 2005 Sony ended it .
Tokio Hotel	2	After the first European tour , Bill lost his voice and found out he had cyst on his vocal cords .
Tokio Hotel	2	He had surgery and it took three weeks to get better .
Tokio Hotel	2	He then went back to having concerts with the band .
Tokio Hotel	3	Tom Kaulitz was born on September 1 1989 , in Leipzig ten minutes before his identical twin brother , Bill .
Tokio Hotel	3	He is from Magdeburg in Germany .
Tokio Hotel	3	Tom and Bill now live in Berlin , Germany .
Tokio Hotel	3	As of September 2007 , Tom is using Gibson guitars .
Tokio Hotel	3	He has stated his musical influences to be Aerosmith and German hip-hop such as Samy Deluxe .
Tokio Hotel	4	Georg Listing was born on March 31 1987 .
Tokio Hotel	4	His hometown is Halle .
Tokio Hotel	4	He began playing bass when he was thirteen years old , as of September 2007 , uses a Sandberg bass .
Tokio Hotel	4	He has said that his playing style was heavily influenced by Flea of Red Hot Chili Peppers , and other musical influences include Die Ã rzte and Oasis .
Tokio Hotel	5	Gustav SchÃ fer was born on September 8 1988 , in his hometown of Magdeburg , and has an older sister .
Tokio Hotel	5	Gustav has been playing the drums since he was five .
Tokio Hotel	5	His musical influences include Metallica , Joe Cocker and Rod Stewart .
Music genre	0	Music genres divide different kinds of music into groups .
Toy Fox Terrier	0	The Toy Fox Terrier -LRB- also known as American Toy Terrier , Amertoy -RRB- is a small terrier breed of dogs .
Toy Fox Terrier	0	They are related to the Fox Terrier , but are considered a separate breed .
New York Mets	0	The New York Mets are a baseball team who play in New York City , New York in Citi Field .
New York Mets	0	The team started in 1962 .
New York Mets	0	The Mets won the World Series in the years 1969 and 1986 .
New York Mets	0	They play inFlushing , Queens , and just recently completed their first year at their new stadium , Citi Field .
New York Mets	0	Their colors are blue and orange .
New York Mets	0	Their retired numbers are 42 -LRB- Jackie Robinson -RRB- , 41 -LRB- Tom Seaver -RRB- , 14 -LRB- Gil Hodges -RRB- , and 37 -LRB- Casey Stengel -RRB- .
Bond market	0	The bond market -LRB- also known as the debt , credit , or fixed income market -RRB- is a financial market where people buy and sell debt securities , usually in the form of bonds .
Bond market	0	In 2006 the size of the international bond market was about $ 45 trillion .
Bond market	0	The size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $ 25.2 trillion .
Security	0	Security means that one is protected against danger or loss .
Security	0	In the general sense , security is similar to safety .
Security	0	The difference between the two is security cares more about dangers from the outside than general safety .
Security (disambiguation)	0	Security is the sense of protection from hostile action .
Preonzo	0	Preonzo is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Pura, Switzerland	0	Pura is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
532 Herculina	0	532 Herculina -LRB- herr ' - kew-lye ' - nÉ , -RRB- is a very big asteroid , with a diameter of around 225 km .
532 Herculina	1	It was found on April 20th , 1904 , by Max Wolf in Heidelberg , and initially catalogued as 1904 NY .
532 Herculina	1	Where its name came from is not known ; it may be named after the mythical Hercules , or after an unknown woman of that name .
532 Herculina	1	Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas , but if this name was also drawn from such a source , no explanation has been recorded .
532 Herculina	2	Herculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt .
532 Herculina	3	It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves , which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard .
532 Herculina	3	A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object , perhaps 260 by 220 by 215 km .
532 Herculina	3	1985 analysis of this data concluded there was a nonspherical shape with one bright spot , whilst a 1987 photometric astrometry study concluded the object was spherical with two dark spots -LRB- and rotated around a completely different pole -RRB- , which was in turn negated by a 1988 thermal study which showed the object could not be spherical .
532 Herculina	3	By the late 1980s , the generally accepted model was a three-axis object with major albedo or topographical features .
532 Herculina	4	Recent -LRB- 2002 -RRB- modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical , but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or , as the analysis described it , it `` resembles a toaster '' .
532 Herculina	4	This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters , similar to 253 Mathilde , but no major changes in albedo .
532 Herculina	4	The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3 , broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched .
532 Herculina	5	Following anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978 , Herculina became the first asteroid to be `` confirmed '' to have an asteroid moon , with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216km diameter and a moon of about 45km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000 km .
532 Herculina	5	However , careful studying in 1993 , using the Hubble Space Telescope , could not locate a moon .
Duroplast	0	Duroplast is a resin plastic made up mixing formica and bakelite reinforced with fibers -LRB- either cotton or wool -RRB- or glass fibers .
Duroplast	1	Duroplast was used by Eastern European automobile manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau to produce the body of the popular Trabant motor car , toilet seats , and parts for the BMW X3 .
Duroplast	2	Duroplast was first used in the body of the IFA F8 and later also the AWZ P70 or Zwickau P70 and later used in the body of the Trabant .
Duroplast	2	Apart from the use in cars duroplast was also used to make suitcases .
Duroplast	3	Duroplast is light , flexible , and strong .
Duroplast	3	It was also made of recycled material , cotton waste from Russia and phenol resins from the East German dye industry making the Trabant the first car with a body made of recycled material .
Duroplast	3	Because it can be made in a press similar to shaping steel , it 's easy to produced .
Duroplast	4	Duroplast can not be completely recycled , and burning it produces toxic fumes , so disposing of the bodies of old Trabants is a problem .
Duroplast	4	There are stories of pigs , sheep or other domestic farm animals consuming duroplast .
Duroplast	5	A Berlin biotechnology company claims that it has developed a solution to the duroplast problem : a bacterium that will eat a Trabant in 20 days and leave only compost .
Duroplast	5	In the last years the Duroplast was smashed and put cement blocks for pavement construction .
Will &amp; Grace	0	Will & Grace is an Emmy winning comedy television show .
Will &amp; Grace	0	The show featured four best friends , Will Truman -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- , Grace Adler -LRB- Debra Messing -RRB- , Jack McFarland -LRB- Sean Hayes -RRB- and Karen Walker -LRB- Megan Mullally -RRB- .
Will &amp; Grace	0	It was first aired in series beginning 1998 and series finale aired in 2006 .
Will &amp; Grace	0	It ran for 8 Seasons for a total of 194 episodes .
Ken Akamatsu	0	Ken Akamatsu -LRB- Kanakawa , 5 July 1968 -RRB- is a Japanese manga writer and artist .
Ken Akamatsu	0	After not passing the test to go to Tokyo University , Akamatsu choose to be illustrator .
Ken Akamatsu	0	He became well known as an illustrator shown in `` Comiket '' .
Ken Akamatsu	0	Comiket is the largest comic convention in Japan .
Ken Akamatsu	0	Akamatsu has created the illustred works A Kid 's Game for One Summer , A.I. Love You and Always my Santa .
Ken Akamatsu	0	In October 1998 , his most famous work , Love Hina began being shown in Weekly Shonen Magazine .
Ken Akamatsu	0	The series has been made into a book form that has sold over 6 million copies in Japan .
Ken Akamatsu	0	Akamatsu received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 for this series .
Ken Akamatsu	1	After finishing Love Hina in 2001 , Akamatsu began to illustrate another manga , Negima !
Ken Akamatsu	1	
Ken Akamatsu	1	Both Negima !
Ken Akamatsu	1	and Love Hina have been made into anime series .
Ken Akamatsu	1	Altogether there are about 25 episodes , and 14 volumes of Love Hina .
Will Truman	0	William `` Will '' Truman is a character from Will & Grace .
Will Truman	0	He was played by Eric McCormack Will lived into the hotel with his Jewish friend , Grace Adler lived next door with Jack McFarland .
Grace Adler	0	Grace Elizabeth Adler is a character from Will & Grace played by Debra Messing .
Grace Adler	0	She was married with doctor , Dr. Leo Markus and lived with Will and friends with Jack and Karen .
Jack McFarland	0	Jack McFarland is a character from Will & Grace was played by Sean Hayes .
Pacific hurricane	0	A Pacific hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean .
Pacific hurricane	0	For organizational purposes , the Pacific Ocean is divided into three parts : the eastern -LRB- North America to 140 W -RRB- , central -LRB- 140 W to the International Date Line -RRB- , and western -LRB- west of the Date Line -RRB- .
Pacific hurricane	0	A Pacific hurricane , then , is a tropical cyclone in the northern Pacific Ocean east of the Date Line .
Pacific hurricane	0	Tropical cyclones that form in the western north Pacific are called typhoons .
Pacific hurricane	0	This separation between the two basins is convenient , however , as tropical cyclones rarely form in the central north Pacific and few ever cross the dateline .
Plain English Campaign	0	Plain English Campaign Limited -LRB- PEC -RRB- is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom .
Plain English Campaign	0	Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher , the company positions itself as a leader in plain language advocacy , working to persuade organizations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language .
Plain English Campaign	0	In 1990 , Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark , its seal of approval .
Plain English Campaign	0	This is a symbol printed on documents which it considers to be as clear as possible for the intended audience .
Plain English Campaign	0	According to the Plain English Campaign , the symbol appears on over 18,300 documents worldwide .
Plain English Campaign	0	They also give out the annual Foot in Mouth Award for `` a baffling comment by a public figure '' and the Golden Bull Award for `` the worst examples of written tripe '' .
Plain English Campaign	0	Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush and Donald Rumsfeld .
Plain English Campaign	1	Plain English Campaign has worked all over the world for companies and organizations including British Gas , British Telecom , Irish Life , TelefÃ nica O2 and the World Bowls association .
Plain English Campaign	1	It has also worked with the majority of UK council and government departments .
Plain English Campaign	1	Many UK forms and bills carry the Crystal Mark , including the British Passport application form .
Plain English Campaign	1	Plain English Campaign is often described in the media as a pressure group , and regularly makes public comment about language-related news stories , particularly jargon .
Plain English Campaign	1	In 2006 its supporters voted Bill Shankly the author of the greatest footballing quotation of all time .
Plain English Campaign	1	A 2004 survey revealed that â At the end of the dayâ was considered the most irritating clichÃ .
Plain English Campaign	1	Chrissie Maher was awarded the OBE in 1994 for her services to plain communication .
Plain English Campaign	1	Famous supporters of PEC include Margaret Thatcher and broadcaster John Humphrys .
Kilakarai	0	Kilakarai -LRB- aka Keelakarai , Tamil - à à à à à à à à -RRB- is a panchayat town in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu .
Bart Simpson	0	Bart Simpson is a fictional character in The Simpsons .
Bart Simpson	0	At the age of ten , he is the oldest child of Marge and Homer Simpson .
Bart Simpson	0	He is the brother of Lisa and Maggie .
Bart Simpson	0	Bart is someone who does not like school .
Bart Simpson	0	At the time when the Simpsons was launched T-shirts were released that had a picture of Bart saying `` Underachiever .
Bart Simpson	0	And proud of it '' .
Bart Simpson	0	Nancy Cartwright is the voice of Bart .
Bart Simpson	1	He likes to ride on a skateboard and make Prank phone calls to Moe 's Tavern to annoy Moe Szyslak .
Bart Simpson	2	Bart goes to Springfield Elementary along with his 8-year-old sister Lisa .
Bart Simpson	2	Bart often gets grade Fs in school , whereas Lisa gets A grades .
Bart Simpson	2	At Springfield Elementary Barts best friend is Milhouse van Houten .
Bart Simpson	2	Bart has received detention multiple times , and during the start of the show he is seen writing things repeatedly on a blackboard as a form of punishment .
Bart Simpson	2	He is a good pranker .
Vajrayana	0	Vajrayana -LRB- Sanskrit : lit .
Vajrayana	0	The Adamantine Vehicle or The Diamond Vehicle -RRB- is a school of Buddhism first practiced in India .
Vajrayana	0	From India it spread to Tibet , Mongolia and Bhutan .
Vajrayana	0	Since the annexation of Tibet by the People 's Republic of China in 1959 , the Tibetan form of Vajrayana has spread to many Western countries and has gained great popularity .
Vajrayana	1	Vajrayana is a third and separate major school of Buddhism , the other two being Theravada and Mahayana .
Vajrayana	1	Vajrayana Buddhism comes from Mahayana Buddhism .
Vajrayana	1	Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism has its own texts in the Tibetan and Sanskrit languages .
Vajrayana	1	It also contains the older Mahayana texts in Sanskrit and Theravada texts in the Pali language .
Vajrayana	2	Vajrayana is sometimes known as Tantric Buddhism in the west .
Vajrayana	2	Tantric practice is one kind of Vajrayana Buddhism , but there are also other forms .
Vajrayana	3	Vajrayana was developed in Northern India around the 7th century .
Vajrayana	3	It has its main philosophical roots in Madhyamika of Nagarjuna , Chandrakirti and Vijnanavada -LRB- also known as Yogachara -RRB- , Chittamatra of Asanga , and Vasubhandu .
Vajrayana	3	The most famous teacher of Vajrayana was Guru Padmasambhava , who founded the first school of Tibetan Buddhism called the Nyingma school .
Vajrayana	4	Followers are introduced to these practices through initiation which is also called empowerment .
Vajrayana	5	There are four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism : Nyingma , Sakya , Kagyu , and Geluk .
Vajrayana	5	All four schools identify themselves as belonging to the Mahayana or `` Great Vehicle '' tradition , which is the most popular form of Buddhism in China , Korea and Japan .
Vajrayana	6	The new schools -LRB- Sakya , Kagyu , and Geluk -RRB- divide the teachings into only four levels .
Vajrayana	6	The first three are the same as in the Nyingma school .
Vajrayana	6	The last level is simply called Anuttarayogatantra -LRB- `` Highest Yoga Tantra '' -RRB- .
Vajrayana	6	These Highest Yoga Tantras are divided into `` mother '' , `` father '' and `` non-dual '' tantras .
Vajrayana	6	The new schools use a practice called Mahamudra in place of Dzogchen .
Epsilon	0	Epsilon -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Î -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` e '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Epsilon	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 5 .
Epsilon	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman E and Cyrillic Ð .
Epsilon	0	It is also used in calculus to represent a very small number .
Digamma	0	Digamma or Wau -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Ï Ï -RRB- was an old letter of the Greek alphabet .
Digamma	0	It was used before the alphabet got its classical standard form .
Digamma	0	It looked like a Latin `` F '' , but it was pronounced like `` w '' .
Digamma	0	In the 5th century BC people stopped using it , because they could no longer pronounce the sound `` w '' in Greek .
Digamma	0	However , they kept it as a sign for the number `` 6 '' in the system of Greek numerals .
Digamma	0	It was originally called `` Wau '' because of its sound , but later , when the sound was lost , it was called `` Digamma '' , which means `` double Gamma '' , because it looks like a Gamma -LRB- Î `` -RRB- with two hooks .
Digamma	0	The Latin letter F was also taken over from Wau .
Stigma (letter)	0	Stigma -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Ï Ï -RRB- , is a sign that was used in the Greek alphabet for the combination of the two letters Sigma -LRB- s -RRB- and Tau -LRB- t -RRB- .
Stigma (letter)	0	It is also used as a symbol for the number 6 in the system of Greek numerals .
Lambda	0	Lambda -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Î '' -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` l '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Lambda	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 30 .
Lambda	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman L and Cyrillic Ð .
Lambda	0	It is used as shorthand as a symbol for wavelength in the Electromagnetic spectrum .
Mu (letter)	0	Mu -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Î 1\/4 -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` m '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Mu (letter)	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 40 .
Mu (letter)	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman M and Cyrillic Ð .
Nu (letter)	0	Nu -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` n '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Nu (letter)	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 50 .
Nu (letter)	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman N and Cyrillic Ð .
Flag of Haiti	0	The flag of Haiti was adopted on February 25 , 1986 .
Flag of Haiti	0	The flag has two horizontal bands of equal height ; the top stripe is blue and the bottom is red .
Flag of Haiti	0	In the center there is a white rectangle with the Coat of Arms of Haiti which consists of a palm tree with several flags at its sides .
Flag of Haiti	0	There are two cannons on either side of the palm tree .
Flag of Haiti	0	The civil flag and the ensign -LRB- the one used by commercial ships -RRB- do not have a coat of arms .
Flag of Haiti	1	The Haitian flag was created by the revolutionary Jean-Jacques Dessalines in 1803 from the French flag -LRB- the Tricolore -RRB- ; he eliminated the white stripe and left only the blue and red stripes in the new flag .
Flag of Haiti	2	From May 25 1964 to February 25 1986 , during the dictatorship of Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier , the country had a different flag , in red and black , and divided vertically , not horizontally .
Omicron	0	Omicron -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Î -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` o '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Omicron	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 70 .
Omicron	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman O and Cyrillic Ð .
Pi (letter)	0	Pi -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` p '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Pi (letter)	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 80 .
Pi (letter)	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman P and Cyrillic Ð .
San (letter)	0	San -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Ï Ï '' -RRB- was an old letter in the Greek alphabet that was used in some Greek cities before the alphabet got its classical standard form .
San (letter)	0	
Sho (letter)	0	Sho -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Ï Ï -RRB- , was a letter added to the Greek alphabet in order to write the Bactrian language .
Sho (letter)	0	It was used for the `` sh '' sound in Bactrian .
Rho	0	Rho -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` r '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Rho	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 100 .
Rho	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman R and Cyrillic Ð .
Sigma	0	Sigma -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î # Ï Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` s '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Sigma	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 200 .
Sigma	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman S and Cyrillic Ð .
Tau	0	Tau -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` t '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Tau	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 300 .
Tau	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman T and Cyrillic Ð cents .
Tau	1	Some people want to use Tau in place of Pi , the special number that comes from circles .
Tau	1	Tau would be equal to two times pi , or about 6.283 .
Tau	2	These people want to use Tau because they think it would be easier for everyone to understand .
Tau	2	There are many reasons in math why Tau could be useful or helpful .
Tau	2	One of the simplest is that it would make learning about radians easier .
Tau	3	A radian is a way of measuring the angle of a circle .
Tau	3	It says that the number of radians in an angle is equal to the length of the outside of the circle , or the ` arc length ' , that is covered by an angle , divided by the Radius , or distance from the point in the center of a circle to anywhere on the outside .
Tau	3	There is a picture down on the bottom right that shows this .
Tau	4	If the distance covered around the outside of a circle is equal to the radius , than one radian is being covered .
Tau	4	Around the whole outside of a circle , there are about 6.283 radians - or , Tau radians -LRB- Tau is just a number , like 0 , or 7 , or 100 -RRB- .
Tau	5	The advantage of this is that if you turn one quarter of a circle , you will have turned Tau \/ 4 radians .
Tau	5	If you turn one half of a circle , you have covered Tau \/ 2 radians .
Tau	5	This just makes more sense .
Tau	5	You can see a drawing of this in the bottom right of the page .
Tau	6	Not many people use Tau yet , but more and more are .
Upsilon	0	Upsilon -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï
Upsilon	0	
Upsilon	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 400 .
Upsilon	0	
Chi (letter)	0	Chi -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` ch '' sound -LRB- as in Scottish `` loch '' or German `` Bauch '' -RRB- in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Chi (letter)	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 600 .
Chi (letter)	0	Letters that came from it include the Roman X and Cyrillic Ð .
Psi (letter)	0	Psi -LRB- uppercase\/lowercase Î Ï -RRB- , is the letter of the Greek alphabet , used to represent the `` ps '' sound in Ancient and Modern Greek .
Psi (letter)	0	In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 700 .
Psi (letter)	0	Letters that came from it include Cyrillic Ñ .
Aliteracy	0	The problem of aliteracy is the state of being able to read but being uninterested in doing so .
Aliteracy	0	Teachers and school librarians are trying to deal with this problem .
Aliteracy	1	Stratford P. Sherman wrote , in a November 18 , 1991 article in Fortune magazine , about the need for America to read more .
Aliteracy	1	He began by saying that most Americans could not understand the article .
Aliteracy	1	He referred to a study by John P. Robinson , a sociology professor at the University of Maryland , showing that the average American at that time spent only 24 minutes per day in reading .
Aliteracy	1	He mentioned the continuing decline in newspaper sales , and referred to a guess by Leonard Riggio , CEO of Barnes & Noble , that 50 % of books sold by his company were never read .
Aliteracy	1	He quoted Samuel Robert Lichter , director of the Center for Media and Public Affairs , on his preference for the ease of turning on the TV instead of reading a book .
Aliteracy	1	Sherman went on , in his article , to mention the growing need for skillful commmunication in American business but also the decreasing quality of the same activity .
Aliteracy	1	He quoted Monsanto CEO Richard Mahoney on the importance of reading in helping a business manager to see connections between events .
Aliteracy	1	He described print media as being first among different media with respect to -LRB- 1 -RRB- the amount of information conveyed by so few widely understood symbols , -LRB- 2 -RRB- portability , -LRB- 3 -RRB- suitability for the user 's own speed of use , and -LRB- 4 -RRB- economical distribution of broad and deep information which can be used immediately .
Aliteracy	2	Sherman said that Motorola was making preparations to pay $ 5,000,000 to teach workers reading and other basic skills , and that , since 1982 , Ford Motor Company had already sent 32,000 workers on a similar program .
Aliteracy	2	He said that Simon & Schuster predicted a market of $ 500,000,000 per year in the sales of remedial programs to corporations .
Aliteracy	2	He quoted a spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters as saying that `` the biggest predictor of scholastic success is the time parents spend reading to their children . ''
Aliteracy	2	However , Sherman said that the amount of time thus spent meant that the outlook was `` not bright '' .
The Wealth of Nations	0	An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is better known simply as The Wealth of Nations .
The Wealth of Nations	0	It was written by Adam Smith in 1776 .
The Wealth of Nations	0	It looks at division of work , following self-interest , and freedom of trade .
The Wealth of Nations	1	The book was the beginning of classical economics , and market economics .
The Wealth of Nations	1	Smith said that if everyone did what was best for themselves , the result would be best for society .
The Wealth of Nations	1	Before that , economics was about the king 's personal interests , and the wealth of a nation was measured by the king 's treasury .
The Wealth of Nations	1	Smith said what 's important is what 's best for the whole nation , and that wealth should be measured by the yearly income of the nation .
The Wealth of Nations	1	He wanted to discover how wealth can grow , and how people could do things to support that growth .
The Wealth of Nations	1	Smith 's book said land , labor , and capital were the three `` factors of production '' and the main contributors to a nation 's wealth .
The Wealth of Nations	2	Prices naturally adjust to having more or less of something : supply and demand .
The Wealth of Nations	2	If there is too much of something -LRB- more supply -RRB- , prices go down so that people have more reason to buy it .
The Wealth of Nations	2	If a lot of people want something -LRB- high demand -RRB- , there may not be enough of it -LRB- scarcity -RRB- ; there will be a competition among the people who want to buy it , and some people will agree to pay more to get what they want , and prices go up .
The Wealth of Nations	3	Smith said markets should be free .
The Wealth of Nations	3	At the time , some big companies -LRB- like the East India Company -RRB- were controlled by the government .
The Wealth of Nations	3	Sometimes the rulers made laws that were good for themselves but not for workers or customers .
The Wealth of Nations	3	For example , in the American colonies , colonists could grow cotton but were not allowed to make clothing from it .
The Wealth of Nations	3	They had to ship it to England to be made into clothing , then buy it back after it was finished .
The Wealth of Nations	3	Smith said this was bad for individuals and for society .
The Wealth of Nations	3	He thought it was better for money to flow freely and naturally between buyers and sellers without outside interference .
The Wealth of Nations	3	Money would naturally go to the sellers who made the best product at the best price .
The Wealth of Nations	3	This way if people did what was best for them , it would end up being best for society as a whole , almost like an `` invisible hand '' was guiding everything .
La Dessalinienne	0	La Dessalinienne -LRB- The Dessalines Song -RRB- is the national anthem of Haiti , honoring Jean-Jacques Dessalines .
La Dessalinienne	0	The lyrics -LRB- words of the song -RRB- were written by Justin LhÃ risson and its music composed by Nicolas Geffrard ; it was adopted in 1904 .
Category:C-pop	0	C-pop is short for Chinese-language popular music .
Category:C-pop	0	Most of today 's C-pop artists are from Hong Kong , Taiwan and PRC , as well as from other countries where Mandarin , Cantonese or another Chinese dialect is used , such as Singapore and Malaysia .
New Castle, Indiana	0	New Castle is a city in Henry County , Indiana , 44 miles -LRB- 71 km -RRB- east of Indianapolis , on the Big Blue River .
New Castle, Indiana	0	In 1900 , 3,406 people lived in the town ; in 1910 , 9,446 ; in 1920 , 14,458 ; and in 1940 , 16,620 .
New Castle, Indiana	0	The population was 17,780 in 2000 .
New Castle, Indiana	0	The city is the county seat of Henry County .
New Castle, Indiana	0	New Castle is home to New Castle Fieldhouse , the largest high school gymnasium in the world .
Pop art	0	Pop art is a modern art movement that was popular in the 1950s and 60s .
Pop art	0	It was created by the Scottish sculptor and artist Eduardo Paolozzi in 1952 .
Pop art	0	Andy Warhol , Robert Indiana and Roy Lichtenstein are examples of pop artists .
Pop art	0	Pop art rose to dominance in the 60 's .
Pop art	1	Pop art has themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture , such as advertising and comic books .
Pop art	1	Pop art employs images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art .
Pop art	2	The Independent Group -LRB- IG -RRB- , founded in London in 1952 , is regarded as the precursor to the pop art movement .
Pop art	2	They were a gathering of young painters , sculptors , architects , writers and critics who were challenging modernist approaches to culture as well as traditional views of Fine Art .
Pop art	2	The group discussions centered on popular culture implications from such elements as mass advertising , movies , product design , comic strips , science fiction and technology .
Pop art	3	At the first Independent Group meeting in 1952 , co-founding member , artist and sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi presented a lecture using a series of collages titled Bunk !
Pop art	3	that he had assembled during his time in Paris between 1947 â `` 1949 .
Pop art	3	This material consisted of ` found objects ' such as , advertising , comic book characters , magazine covers and various mass produced graphics that mostly represented American popular culture .
Pop art	3	One of the images in that presentation was Paolozzi 's 1947 collage , I was a Rich Man 's Plaything , which includes the first use of the word `` popâ , appearing in a cloud of smoke emerging from a revolver .
Pop art	3	After Paolozzi 's seminal presentation in 1952 , the IG focused on the imagery of American popular culture , particularly mass advertising .
Pop art	4	The artists use mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques which downplay the expressive hand of the artist .
Pop art	5	Pop artists went for absolute clarity .
Pop art	5	Most forms were bordered with black lines as in comic books .
Pop art	5	The objects are often plain like a poster , and without perspective .
Pop art	5	The colors are clear , achromatic and primitive colors .
Pop art	6	Objects of the everyday life get isolated and modified or processed in collages .
Pop art	6	Pop art is a connection between reality and art , handled with abstract means .
Pop art	6	Some of their catchwords are : popular , consumable , cheap , funny and outstanding .
Pop art	7	Much of pop art is rather academic , as the unconventional organizational practices used often make it difficult for some to understand .
Pop art	7	Pop art and minimalism are considered to be the last modern art movements and so the precursors to postmodern art , or some of the earliest examples of postmodern art themselves .
Museum of Modern Art	0	The Museum of Modern Art -LRB- MoMA -RRB- is a modern art museum in New York , New York , United States , on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues .
Museum of Modern Art	0	It has been called the most important museum of modern art in the world .
Museum of Modern Art	0	Some of the artists featured at the museum include Jackson Pollack , Vincent van Gogh , Andy Warhol , and Robert Indiana .
Rankine scale	0	The Rankine scale is a thermodynamic -LRB- absolute -RRB- temperature scale .
Rankine scale	0	It is based around absolute zero .
Rankine scale	0	Rankine is similar to the Kelvin scale in that it starts at absolute zero and 0 Â Ra is the same as 0K but is different as a change of 1 Â Ra is the same as a change of 1 Â F -LRB- Fahrenheit -RRB- and not 1 Â C -LRB- Celsius -RRB- .
Rankine scale	0	Note that the abbreviation Â R is ambiguous , as it can also refer to the RÃ aumur scale .
Rankine scale	1	The Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales are defined so that absolute zero is 0 kelvins -LRB- K -RRB- or 0 degrees Rankine -LRB- Â R -RRB- .
Rankine scale	1	The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are defined so that absolute zero is â ' 273.15 Â C or â ' 459.67 Â F.
Rankine scale	2	The Rankine scale was originally used in the United States .
High fidelity	0	High fidelity or hi-fi is a way of describing a quality home music system .
High fidelity	0	`` High fidelity '' means that the reproduction of sound is as close to the original as possible .
High fidelity	0	Hi-fi systems are built to make as little noise and distortion as possible .
High fidelity	0	People who like hi-fi are called audiophiles .
High fidelity	0	In the 2000s , the term `` high-end audio '' for expensive high quality home audio electronics has largely replaced the term `` hi-fi '' .
High fidelity	1	In the 1930s and 1940s , vacuum tubes were used to make radios and electronic amplifiers .
High fidelity	1	Radio was becoming popular , and microphones , amplifiers and loudspeakers began to be made commercially .
High fidelity	1	The manufacturers began to compete to produce the best product .
High fidelity	1	A lot of this work was done at Bell Laboratories and commercialized by Western Electric .
High fidelity	2	Then the microgroove record was invented .
High fidelity	2	This was a kind of vinyl record with lower surface noise and better sound .
High fidelity	2	The term `` high fidelity '' began to be used by audio manufacturers as a marketing term to describe records and equipment which were intended to provide faithful sound reproduction .
High fidelity	2	In the 1950s , `` hi-fi '' became a generic term , replacing `` phonograph '' and `` record player '' .
High fidelity	2	Rather than playing a record `` on the phonograph , '' people would play it `` on the hi-fi '' .
High fidelity	3	In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Westrex invented the single-groove stereophonic record .
High fidelity	3	This led to the next wave of home audio improvement .
High fidelity	3	The word `` stereo '' replaced the word `` hi-fi . ''
High fidelity	3	Records were now played on `` a stereo . ''
High fidelity	4	Audiophiles paid attention to technical characteristics , bought individual components -LRB- separate preamplifiers , amplifiers -RRB- , and even built their own equipment .
High fidelity	4	`` High fidelity '' continued and continues to refer to the goal of highly accurate sound reproduction , and to the technological resources available for approaching that goal .
Derby	0	Derby is a city in , and the county town of , Derbyshire in England .
Derby	0	It is on the River Derwent .
Derby	1	In the 2001 census , the population of the borough was 233,700 .
Derby	2	The city has Roman , Saxon and Viking connections .
Derby	3	The site of the old Roman fort is at Chester Green .
Derby	3	The town was one of the ` Five Boroughs ' -LRB- fortified towns -RRB- of the Danelaw .
Derby	4	Derby recently celebrated its 2,000 th year as a settlement .
Derby	5	Research into the history of Derby shows that the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons lived in two areas of land .
Derby	5	Derby was described as surrounded by water in the year 900 .
Derby	5	, The areas of land were known as `` Northworthy '' and Deoraby .
Derby	5	They were on the northside of Derby .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	0	Ely -LRB- ; IPA \/ ` iË li \/ , rhyming with `` freely '' -RRB- is a cathedral city in the East Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire in the east of England and 23 k north north-east of Cambridge .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	1	Ely has been called a city for a long time because it has a city .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	1	But the Royal Charter making it a city was only issued in 1974 .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	1	Ely 's population was 15,102 in 2001 .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	1	This means Ely is the third smallest city in England .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	1	Only after Wells in Somerset and the City of London -RRB- are smaller .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	2	The University of Cambridge rowing team has a boathouse on the bank of the river and train there for the annual Boat Race against the University of Oxford .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	3	The 1944 Boat Race was raced on the River Great Ouse near Ely , the only time it has not been held on the River Thames .
Ely, Cambridgeshire	3	The race was won by Oxford despite Cambridge being ahead early in the contest .
Tube sound	0	Tube sound -LRB- or valve sound -RRB- is the sound produced by a vacuum tube-based audio amplifier .
Tube sound	0	All amplifiers distort to some degree ; some audiophiles prefer the sound produced by tube-based amplifiers .
Tube sound	0	The reasons for the difference in sound between tube and solid state electronic devices is a continuing debate among audiophiles .
Pi	0	Pi , or Ï , is the mathematical constant equal to a circle 's circumference divided by its diameter .
Pi	0	Pi is defined by the infinite series :
Theta	0	Theta is the eighth Greek letter , written Î -LRB- uppercase -RRB- or Î -LRB- lowercase -RRB- .
Storage area network	0	A Storage area network -LRB- SAN -RRB- is a solution from computing .
Storage area network	0	This means that storage -LRB- like hard disks or tape libraries -RRB- are attached to the local system .
Storage area network	0	Storage Area Networks appear like they were local to the operating system , but they are remote .
Storage area network	0	The contrast to this is Network Attached Storage .
Storage area network	0	Network Attached Storage means attaching a computer with the storage to the network .
Storage area network	1	As of 2007 , attaching storage directly to the network and making it appear local is still quite uncommon outside large companies .
Storage area network	1	It is therefore rather expensive to do .
Rings of Saturn	0	The rings of Saturn is the name of the rings around the planet Saturn .
Rings of Saturn	0	They consist of countless small particles , ranging in size from microscopic to the size of a bus -LRB- or bigger -RRB- that form clumps that in turn move around Saturn .
Rings of Saturn	0	The particles in the rings are made almost entirely of water ice , with just a small amount of dust and other chemicals .
Network-attached storage	0	Network attached storage -LRB- or NAS -RRB- is a solution from computing .
Network-attached storage	0	It means that storage -LRB- like a number of hard disks -RRB- is put on a computer network .
Network-attached storage	0	Different users can then access this using different protocols .
Network-attached storage	0	Today , boxes that already can do this are available rather cheaply .
Network-attached storage	0	Also , such boxes can be built easily using a small or old computer with an operating system like Linux .
Network-attached storage	1	The different clients can then access the data using different protocols , like SMB or NFS .
Network-attached storage	1	NAS is easier to do than a Storage area network .
Republic of Lakotah	0	A group of Native Americans decided to call the place where they live the Republic of Lakotah .
Republic of Lakotah	0	This group is called the Lakotah Freedom Delegation .
Republic of Lakotah	0	They believe the Republic of Lakotah should be treated as a separate country , but at the moment , no other country in the world agrees that it is .
Republic of Lakotah	1	When white people first came to North America from Europe , the Lakotah people , who are a native tribe , had already been living there for thousands of years .
Republic of Lakotah	1	The Lakotah legally had nothing to do with the USA until they made treaties -LRB- agreements -RRB- with each other in the 1800s .
Republic of Lakotah	2	Since then , the Lakotah people have lived inside the borders of the USA .
Republic of Lakotah	2	On December 17 , 2007 , the Lakotah Freedom Delegation said that Lakotah should become a separate country again , as it was before they made treaties with the USA .
Republic of Lakotah	3	They drew up borders , which includes bits of North and South Dakota , Nebraska , Wyoming and Montana .
Republic of Lakotah	3	At the moment , most people consider these regions still to belong to the USA .
Republic of Lakotah	4	In December 2007 , the group traveled to Washington , D.C. and spoke to the government .
Republic of Lakotah	4	They announced that the Lakotah were withdrawing from the treaties they had with the USA .
Republic of Lakotah	4	They said the USA had not been following the treaties and this had been causing problems on Lakotah land .
Republic of Lakotah	5	For example , the USA and the Lakotah made an agreement called the Treaty of Fort Laramie , which meant the Lakotah could keep the Black Hills .
Republic of Lakotah	5	The Black Hills is a very sacred and special place for the Lakotah .
Republic of Lakotah	5	But the USA broke the agreement and invaded the Black Hills when they found out that gold was buried there .
Republic of Lakotah	5	Now the Black Hills is home to the famous mountain carvings of Mount Rushmore .
Republic of Lakotah	6	The group says that the Republic of Lakotah is not a new country , but a country that has just been revived .
Republic of Lakotah	6	But some members of the Lakotah tribe complain that they were not told about the plans .
Republic of Lakotah	6	Many of the leaders of the Lakotah tribe were not asked beforehand .
Republic of Lakotah	6	Traditionally , a vote needs to be held if a treaty is going to be changed , and 75 % of Lakotah males need to vote in favor of the change .
Republic of Lakotah	6	But a vote was not held when the plans for the Republic of Lakotah were being made .
Republic of Lakotah	7	The group argues that Lakotah is allowed to be its own country , by law .
Republic of Lakotah	7	They use the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties , Article Six of the United States Constitution and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to back up their plans .
Republic of Lakotah	8	The Lakotah Freedom Delegation say they might follow the example of the Philippines or the Marshall Islands , countries which used to belong to the United States but then achieved independence .
Republic of Lakotah	9	Anyone is allowed to be a citizen of the Republic of Lakotah as long as they give up their citizenship of the United States .
Republic of Lakotah	9	The group plans to make its own passports and driving licenses .
Republic of Lakotah	10	The government will be run in the traditional Lakotah way .
Republic of Lakotah	10	The elderly people , who receive a lot of respect in Lakotah tradition , will choose leaders to run the country .
Republic of Lakotah	11	At the moment , supporters of the Lakotah Freedom Delegation are arguing over the name of the country .
Republic of Lakotah	11	Some people like the name Republic of Lakotah , but others prefer Lakotah Oyate .
Republic of Lakotah	11	Oyate is the Lakotah word meaning `` nation '' .
Republic of Lakotah	12	The government plans to use solar energy and wind power to make electricity , because these methods do not hurt the environment .
Republic of Lakotah	13	A place does not exist as a country until other countries in the world recognize its borders or its government , and treat it as a separate country .
Republic of Lakotah	13	The Lakotah Freedom Delegation has contacted the embassies of Venezuela , Bolivia , Chile and South Africa , asking to be recognized as an independent country .
Republic of Lakotah	13	The group has also mentioned Russia , Finland and Iceland , and said that Ireland and East Timor are interested in the plans .
Republic of Lakotah	13	But at the moment , no other country in the world is treating Lakotah as a separate country .
Republic of Lakotah	14	The US government is unlikely to support the Republic of Lakotah because it means the USA will lose some land .
Republic of Lakotah	14	They 've said that the group 's plans do not mean anything .
Chanson	0	Chanson is the French word for `` song '' .
Chanson	0	The word is often used in music to mean any song with French words , but it is more often used when talking about songs in which lyrics have been set to music by French classical composers .
Chanson	1	Very often `` chansons '' refers to the French songs that were sung in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance .
Chanson	1	People who sang these chansons were called `` chansonniers '' .
Chanson	1	They had various forms , including ballade , rondeau and virelai .
Chanson	1	Some composers at the time liked to set popular poetry to music .
Chanson	1	The earliest chansons were for two , three or four voices , many of them being for three voices .
Chanson	1	By the 16th century most were for four voices .
Chanson	1	Sometimes , the singers were accompanied by instruments .
Chanson	2	The first important composer of chansons was the medieval composer Guillaume de Machaut .
Chanson	2	In the Renaissance Guillaume Dufay and Gilles Binchois wrote many simple chansons .
Chanson	2	Later Johannes Ockeghem and Josquin des Prez composed chansons which had lots of imitation between the voices .
Chanson	2	ClÃ ment Janequin wrote more simple , homophonic chansons .
Chanson	2	He worked in the area around Paris .
Chanson	2	Later composers such as Orlando de Lassus were influenced by the Italian madrigal .
Chanson	2	The style of music started to be used in music for instruments .
Chanson	3	The first book of sheet music printed from movable type was Harmonice Musices Odhecaton , a collection of 96 chansons by many composers , published in Venice in 1501 .
Chanson	4	During the 16th century French songs started to be composed with lute or keyboard accompaniment .
Chanson	4	In the 19th century many composers wrote songs with piano accompaniment .
Chanson	4	These chansons were often called mÃ lodies .
Chanson	5	In France today `` chanson '' often refers to the work of more popular singers such as Georges Brassens , Jacques Brel , Ã dith Piaf , Camille , Olivia Ruiz .
Chanson	5	French chansons of Jacques Brel have been translated and are interpreted in English by Arnold Johnston , Professor at West Michigan University .
Chanson	5	More than 100 chansons of Brel , Brassens , Barbara , BÃ caud , Ferrat , Aznavour , Trenet et FerrÃ have been translated and are interpreted in German language by the Duo StÃ phane & Didier -LRB- see www.deutsche-chanson-texte.de -RRB- .
A-type asteroid	0	A-type asteroids are fairly uncommon closer asteroids that have a strong , broad 1 Â m olivine feature and a very reddish spectrum shortwards of 0.7 Â m .
A-type asteroid	0	They are thought to come from the completely differentiated mantle of an asteroid .
A-type asteroid	1	A-type asteroids are so rare that as of 2005 only 17 had been found .
C-type asteroid	0	C-type asteroids are asteroids made of carbonates .
C-type asteroid	0	They are the most common variety taking up around 75 % of known asteroids , and an even higher percentage in the farther part of the belt beyond 2.7 AU , which is dominated by this asteroid type .
C-type asteroid	0	The amount of C-types may actually be higher than this , because C-types are much darker than most other asteroid types except D-types and others common only at the extreme farther edge of the Main Belt .
C-type asteroid	1	This type of asteroid has very similar spectra to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites -LRB- types CI and CM -RRB- , whose chemical make-up is about the same as the Sun and the primitive solar nebula , except that they do not contain hydrogen , helium and other volatiles .
C-type asteroid	1	Hydrated -LRB- water-containing -RRB- minerals are present .
C-type asteroid	2	C-type asteroids are very dark with albedos usually in the 0.03 to 0.10 range .
C-type asteroid	2	Consequently , whereas a number of S-types can normally be viewed with binoculars at opposition , even the biggest C-types require a small telescope .
C-type asteroid	2	The potentially brightest C-type asteroid is 324 Bamberga , but that object 's very high eccentricity means it rarely reaches its maximum magnitude .
C-type asteroid	3	Their spectra contain moderately strong ultraviolet absorption at wavelengths below about 0.4 Î 1\/4 m to 0.5 Î 1\/4 m , while at longer wavelengths they are very featureless but slightly reddish .
C-type asteroid	3	The so-called `` water '' absorption feature around 3 Î 1\/4 m , which can be a sign of water content in minerals is also present .
C-type asteroid	4	The biggest unequivocally C-type asteroid is 10 Hygiea , although the SMASS classification places the biggest asteroid 1 Ceres , here as well , because that scheme lacks a G-type .
Chicago (disambiguation)	0	Chicago , Illinois is the third largest city in the United States of America .
Chicago (disambiguation)	1	There are several Chicago schools of thought , generally named after distinguished programs of the University of Chicago .
Chicago (disambiguation)	1	These include :
Lacrosse	0	Lacrosse , invented by the Native Americans , is a popular team sport in North America and a national summer sport for Canada .
Lacrosse	0	It involves the use of nets , or `` heads '' as they are called , which consist of a wooden or metal shaft with a net on the end .
Lacrosse	0	Hockey is a game based on this sport .
Lacrosse	1	Lacrosse has two teams , each with ten players .
Lacrosse	1	There is one goalie , three defensemen , three midfielders and three attackmen .
Lacrosse	1	The goalies defend the goals , and if the ball goes into the goal , the team who got the goal scores .
Lacrosse	1	Whoever scores he most goals by the end of the game wins , with an overtime period being played if the game is tied .
Lacrosse	1	The game has four quarters and starts with a `` faceoff '' at the beginning of each quarter .
Lacrosse	1	A faceoff is when the ball is on the ground to start the game , and one person from each team fights for the ball .
Steve Reich	0	Steve Reich -LRB- Born October 3 , 1936 -RRB- is an American composer of music in the style of minimalism .
Steve Reich	0	He is known for his music made with tape recordings , and instrumental music with a steady beat -LRB- Such as Music for 18 Musicians -RRB- .
Girl group	0	A girl group is a popular music show .
Girl group	0	It shows many young female singers who normally harmonise together .
Heath Ledger	0	Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- April 4 , 1979 â `` January 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an Academy Award-winning Australian actor .
Heath Ledger	0	After appearing on television during the 1990s , Ledger began working in Hollywood movies .
Heath Ledger	0	He starred in many movies , including The Patriot , Monster 's Ball , and Brokeback Mountain .
Heath Ledger	0	He played The Joker in The Dark Knight .
Heath Ledger	0	Ledger died in New York City on January 22 , 2008 .
Heath Ledger	0	However , the final film he was in , The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus , came out in 2009 .
Heath Ledger	1	Heath Ledger was born in Perth , Western Australia .
Heath Ledger	1	Ledger 's mother is descended from the Clan Campbell of Scotland .
Heath Ledger	1	Heath -LRB- Heathcliff -RRB- and his sister Katherine were named after the two main characters in Emily BrontÃ `` 's Wuthering Heights .
Heath Ledger	1	Ledger attended Guildford Grammar School , where he had his first acting experiences .
Heath Ledger	1	He starred in a school production as Peter Pan at age 10 .
Heath Ledger	2	At sixteen , Ledger graduated school early to become an actor with girlfriend Jenna Sorrell .
Heath Ledger	2	With his best friend , Trevor DiCarlo , Ledger drove across Australia to Sydney .
Heath Ledger	2	He returned to Perth for the television series Sweat -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Heath Ledger	2	In this series , he played a gay cyclist .
Heath Ledger	3	In 1996 , Ledger was involved in the short lived Fox Broadcasting Company fantasy-drama Roar .
Heath Ledger	3	In 1999 , Ledger starred in the teen comedy 10 Things I Hate About You .
Heath Ledger	3	He also had the lead role in the Australian movie Two Hands , directed by Gregor Jordan .
Heath Ledger	4	From 2000 to 2005 he starred in The Patriot , Monster 's Ball , A Knight 's Tale , The Four Feathers , Ned Kelly , The Order , and The Brothers Grimm .
Heath Ledger	4	In 2001 , he won a ShoWest Award for the `` Male Star of Tomorrow '' for on his work in The Patriot and A Knight 's Tale .
Heath Ledger	4	In 2003 , he was named one of Australian GQ 's `` Men of the Year '' for acting .
Heath Ledger	5	Ledger received `` Best Actor of 2005 '' awards from both the New York Film Critics Circle and the San Francisco Film Critics Circle for his acting in Brokeback Mountain .
Heath Ledger	5	In this movie he plays Wyoming ranchhand Ennis Del Mar , who is in love with rodeorider Jack Twist , played by Jake Gyllenhaal .
Heath Ledger	5	He also received a nomination for Golden Globe `` Best Actor in a Drama '' and a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actor for this acting .
Heath Ledger	6	Also in 2005 , Ledger played a version of Giacomo Casanova in Casanova .
Heath Ledger	6	The movie was a romantic comedy .
Heath Ledger	6	It co-starred Sienna Miller .
Heath Ledger	7	In 2006 , Ledger was asked to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .
Heath Ledger	7	In 2007 , he was one of six actors to play different sides of singer Bob Dylan in the movie I 'm Not There .
Heath Ledger	8	Ledger played comic book villain The Joker in The Dark Knight .
Heath Ledger	8	This is the sequel to the 2005 movie Batman Begins .
Heath Ledger	8	The movie was released on July 18 , 2008 .
Heath Ledger	9	Ledger started a record company with singer Ben Harper .
Heath Ledger	9	In 2006 , Ledger directed three music videos : `` Cause an Effect '' and `` Seduction Is Evil -LRB- She 's Hot -RRB- '' for Australian hip-hop artist N ` fa , as well as `` Morning Yearning '' for Ben Harper .
Heath Ledger	10	Ledger had problems with paparazzi photographers .
Heath Ledger	10	It is said that he spat at and assaulted a photographer in Sydney in 2004 .
Heath Ledger	10	A relative of his also is said to have spat on a photographer in 2005 .
Heath Ledger	10	Ledger said this was not true .
Heath Ledger	11	Ledger caused problems after he was quoted in January 2006 in Australia 's Herald Sun as saying that West Virginia had banned Brokeback Mountain -LRB- which it had not -RRB- .
Heath Ledger	11	He also said the state had lynchings as recently as the 1980s .
Heath Ledger	11	These statements have been said to not be true by historians , who said that the last non-legal public hanging in West Virginia happened in 1931 .
Heath Ledger	12	From August 2002 to April 2004 , Ledger had a relationship with actress Naomi Watts .
Heath Ledger	12	They met during the filming of Ned Kelly .
Heath Ledger	12	Before that , he had dated actresses Lisa Zane and Heather Graham .
Heath Ledger	13	Ledger was engaged to actress Michelle Williams , whom he met while filming Brokeback Mountain .
Heath Ledger	13	Their daughter , Matilda Rose , was born on October 28 , 2005 in New York City .
Heath Ledger	14	In August 2007 , Us Weekly said that Ledger and Williams ended their relationship .
Heath Ledger	14	Neither Ledger nor Williams said the rumor was true at that time .
Heath Ledger	14	In September 2007 , Williams ' father , Larry , told the Sydney Daily Telegraph that Ledger and Williams had separated .
Heath Ledger	15	Ledger was found dead in his apartment in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City on January 22 , 2008 .
Heath Ledger	15	Ledger 's body was found by a housekeeper and a massage therapist , who entered the bedroom to find him face down on the floor with sleeping pills on a nearby table .
Heath Ledger	15	Police said that there were `` no obvious signs '' of suicide .
Heath Ledger	15	They also did not think his death was caused by someone else .
Heath Ledger	16	Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd released a statement saying , `` It was with great sadness that I have learned of the passing of Heath Ledger ... It is tragic that we have lost one of our nation 's finest actors in the prime of his life . ''
Category:Grammy Award winners	0	This category is for people who have won Grammy Awards .
Exposure (photography)	0	In photography , exposure is used to mean two things .
Exposure (photography)	0	Photograhic films or sensors have a certain senitivity .
Exposure (photography)	0	That means that a certain amount of light needs to be able to reach the film or sensor , before the image is correctly exposed .
Exposure (photography)	0	An exposure can also refer to a photo exposed that way .
Metropolitan Borough of Bury	0	The Metropolitan Borough of Bury is one of the ten Metropolitan boroughs in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester .
Metropolitan Borough of Bury	1	It was set up in 1974 from the county borough of Bury and the boroughs of Prestwich and Radcliffe , along with the urban districts of Tottington and Whitefield , and part of the urban district of Ramsbottom .
Metropolitan Borough of Bury	2	The metropolitan borough , has an area of 38.3 s.
Template:English district control	0	This template converts ONS codes to political control for English districts .
Template:English district control	0	Typical use :
Template:Space/doc	0	This template can be used inline to create alignment between adjacent text lines , or to space out titles , etc. .
Template:Space/doc	0	Like , it takes a numeric argument ` nn ' after the pipe and provides that many consecutive spaces .
Template:Space/doc	0	Indent differs only in that it automatically begins a newline , then spaces over nn spaces .
Template:Space/doc	1	, , etc. space and indent are limited to adding 30 spaces , and have a large-ish cost in pre-expansion template size from their logic .
Template:Space/doc	1	Using them repeatedly multiplies that cost on a page , so it is recommended that the particular ` switch line ' be hand substituted in , once a desirable format effect is achieved , at least within a template .
Metic	0	In Ancient Greece , a metic -LRB- Greek : metoikos -RRB- was a foreigner living in a Greek city-state -LRB- polis -RRB- .
Metic	0	The metic did not have the same citizen rights as a citizen who was born in the state he was living in .
Metic	1	The word ` metic ' was especially used in ancient Athens in the 4th and 5th centuries BC .
Metic	1	A notable metic was Aristotle , who was born in Stageira but lived in Athens for a long time .
Gucci	0	Gucci , is an Italian fashion house -LRB- fashion design company -RRB- .
Gucci	1	It was started by Guccio Gucci -LRB- b. 1881 â `` d. 1953 -RRB- in Florence in 1921 .
Gucci	1	Gucci is seen as one of the most famous , successful , and easily recognizable fashion brands in the world .
Gucci	1	Gucci is now owned by the French conglomerate company , Pinault-Printemps-Redoute -LRB- PPR -RRB- .
Gucci	2	BusinessWeek magazine says that Gucci made more than US$ 7 billion in 2006 , and was 46th in the magazine 's yearly `` Top 100 Brands '' .
Gucci	2	For this reason Gucci is the second biggest selling fashion brand after LVMH .
Gucci	2	Most importantly Gucci is the biggest selling Italian brand in the world .
Gucci	2	Gucci has about 425 shops in the world and it sells its products to other shops by franchisees and department stores .
Gucci	3	Gucci was started in 1906 by Guccio Gucci .
Gucci	3	In 1938 , Gucci grew bigger , and a small shop opened in Rome .
Gucci	3	Guccio Gucci designed many of the company 's famous clothes .
Gucci	3	In 1947 , Gucci made the bamboo-handle handbag , which is still used .
Gucci	3	In the 1950s , Gucci also made the striped webbing -LRB- a type of material -RRB- , and the suede and metal moccasin shoes .
Gucci	4	Guccio Gucci 's wife , Aida Calvelli had a large family , with six children , but only their sons -LRB- Vasco , Aldo , Ugo , and Rodolfo -RRB- , not their daughters help lead the company .
Gucci	4	After Guccio 's death in 1953 , Aldo helped lead the company to being a major fashion shop in more than one country , opening the companyâ s first small shops in London , Paris , and New York .
Gucci	4	Even in Gucciâ s younger years , the family was well-known for its arguments .
Gucci	4	Arguments about inheritances , stock holdings , and day-to-day operations of the shops often divided the family , and caused alliances to be made .
Gucci	4	Gucci grew in other countries .
Gucci	4	Gucci decided to grow a lot in East Asia in the late 1960s , opening shops in Hong Kong -LRB- China -RRB- , Tokyo -LRB- Japan -RRB- , and Korea .
Gucci	4	At that time , the company also made its famous GG logo -LRB- Guccio Gucci 's initials -RRB- , and the Flora silk scarf -LRB- worn most by Hollywood actress Grace Kelly -RRB- , and the `` Jackie O shoulder '' bag , which was made famous by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis , the widow of U.S. President John F. Kennedy .
Gucci	5	Gucci stayed as one of the biggest luxury clothes companies in the world , until the late 1970s , when some bad business decisions and family arguments almost made the company bankrupt .
Gucci	5	At the time , the brothers ` Aldo ' and ` Rodolfo ' controlled equal 50 % shares of the company , but contributed less to the company than Guccio Gucci and all his sons did .
Gucci	5	In 1979 , ` Aldo ' made the ` Gucci Accessories Collection ' , or ` GAC ' , which was meant to increase sales for the Gucci Parfums sector , which his sons controlled .
Gucci	5	GAC sold small accessories , such as cosmetic bags , lighters , and pens , which were cheaper than the other items in the companyâ s accessories catalogue .
Gucci	5	Aldo relegated control of Parfums to his son Roberto in an effort to weaken Rodolfoâ s control of the overall operations of the company .
Gucci	6	Aldo Gucci grew into new markets , such as an agreement with American Motors Corporation -LRB- AMC -RRB- , so that in 1972 AMC Hornet small `` Sportabout '' car became one of the first American cars to give a special luxury made by a famous fashion designer .
Gucci	6	The Gucci cars had striped green , red , and buff material inside , as well as the Gucci 's logos and outside color selections .
Gucci	7	The `` Gucci Accessories Collection '' was popular , but it brought the Gucci strength down .
Gucci	7	After a few years , the `` Parfums section '' started to sell better than the `` Accessories section '' .
Gucci	7	The newly-made wholesaling business brought the once-exclusive brand to over a thousand stores in the United States alone with the GAC line , deteriorating the brandâ s standing with fashionable customers .
Gucci	7	`` In the 1960s and 1970s , '' writes Vanity Fair editor Graydon Carter , `` Gucci had been at the pinnacle of chic , thanks to icons such as Audrey Hepburn , Grace Kelly , and Jacqueline Onassis .
Gucci	7	But by the 1980s , Gucci had lost its appeal , becoming a tacky airport brand . ''
Ghoul	0	A ghoul is a monster from ancient Arabian folklore .
Ghoul	0	Ghouls live in burial grounds and other uninhabited places .
Ghoul	0	The English word comes from the Arabic name for the creature : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù ghÅ `` l , which literally means `` demon '' .
Ghoul	0	The ghul is a devilish type of jinn believed to be sired by Iblis .
Ghoul	1	The female form is given as `` ghouleh '' in Muhawi and Kanaana -LRB- see ref below -RRB- .
Ghoul	1	The plural is `` ghilan '' .
Ghoul	2	Ghul is also the name for shapeshifting demon that lives in the desert .
Ghoul	2	The demon can take the form of an animal , especially a hyena .
Ghoul	2	It lures unwary travellers into the desert .
Ghoul	2	It will then kill and eat them .
Ghoul	2	The creature also preys on young children , robs graves , and eats the dead .
Ghoul	2	Because of this habit , the word ghoul is sometimes used to refer to an ordinary human such as a grave robber , or to anyone who likes the macabre .
Ghoul	3	The star Algol takes its name from this creature .
Ghoul	4	In Iranian mythologies , Ghouls are creatures very similar humans , but larger .
Ghoul	4	Usually they are less intelligent and not necessarily evil .
Ghoul	4	Most Persian speakers use Ghul to describe large people -LRB- figuratively `` giants '' -RRB- .
Ghoul	4	This may or may not be considered an insult , depending on the situation .
Ghoul	5	Ghouls and ghoul-like creatures have been portrayed in different ways in fiction , including a series of dark fantasy , short stories by Brian McNaughton , a Michael Slade novel , `` Ghoul '' , Larry Niven 's `` Ringworld '' series , J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series , The Chronicles of Narnia , the works of CaitlÃ n R. Kiernan , Laurell K. Hamilton 's Anita Blake series , and Jim Butcher 's The Dresden Files .
Ghoul	6	Morlocks are a fictional species of cannibalistic ghouls , created by H. G. Wells for his 1895 novel , The Time Machine .
Ghoul	6	The Morlocks , as well as another supposed offshoot of humans , the Eloi , exist in the future world in the year 802,701 A.D. in The Time Machine .
Ghoul	7	Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula has a character that acts much like a ghoul .
Ghoul	7	The character is named Renfield .
Ghoul	7	Under the vampire 's influence , Renfield becomes his willing slave .
Ghoul	7	He develops a craving to eat living creatures in the hope of obtaining their life-force for himself .
Ghoul	7	After being confined to an asylum , he considers eating a human hospital orderly , but finds he can only capture and consume flies , spiders , and the occasional bird .
Ghoul	8	In the fiction of H. P. Lovecraft , a ghoul is a member of a nocturnal race that lives underground .
Ghoul	8	Some ghouls were once human , but a diet of human corpses , and perhaps the tutelage of proper ghouls , changed them into horrific bestial humanoids .
Ghoul	8	In the short story `` Pickman 's Model '' -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , the first of Lovecraft 's ghoul stories , they are unutterably terrible monsters ; however , in his earlier novella The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , the ghouls are somewhat less disturbing , even comical at times , and both helpful and loyal to the protagonist .
Ghoul	8	Richard Upton Pickman , a noteworthy Boston painter who disappeared mysteriously in `` Pickman 's Model '' , appears as a ghoul himself in Dream-Quest .
Ghoul	8	Similar themes appear in `` The Lurking Fear '' -LRB- 1922 -RRB- and `` The Rats in the Walls '' -LRB- 1924 -RRB- .
Ghoul	8	Both of stories claim there are subterranean clans of degenerate , cannibals or carrion-eating humans .
Ghoul	9	In modern and contemporary fiction , ghouls are often confused with other types of undead , usually the mindless varieties of zombies .
Ghoul	9	Although modern fiction -LRB- post-1954 -RRB- , particularly 1954 's I Am Legend , suggests that the latter beings share cannibalistic habits with ghouls , it is nonetheless generally believed that vampires and zombies prefer live prey .
Ghoul	10	In Frank Herbert 's Dune series , a Ghola is a deceased person who has been brought back to life , via a secret , almost illegal Tleilaxu technology .
Ghoul	10	Traditionally , the Ghola is stripped of memories from his or her past life and taught new skills .
Ghoul	10	Ghola are often sold to nobles by the Tleilaxu as servants and retainers .
Ghoul	10	Given their highly superstitious nature , Fremen are distrustful of ghola , despite the potential usefulness of the living dead .
Ghoul	10	The ambiguity as to whether or not latent memories of the `` old self '' are still present in the ghola 's mind is a long-drawn debate throughout the story .
Ghoul	10	It has been suggested that the term ghola originates in Arabic , as do other terms in the Dune series .
Ghoul	11	Although many screenplays have featured ghouls , the first major motion picture of this theme was the 1933 British film entitled The Ghoul .
Ghoul	11	The actor Boris Karloff plays a dying Egyptologist who possesses an occult gem , known as The Eternal Light , which he believes will grant immortality if he is buried with it , and thereby able to present it to Anubis in the afterlife .
Ghoul	11	Of course , his bickering covetous heirs and associates would rather keep the jewel for themselves .
Ghoul	11	Karloff vows to rise from his grave and avenge himself against anyone who meddles with his plan , and he keeps this promise when one of his colleagues steals The Eternal Light after his death .
Ghoul	12	In 1968 , George A. Romero 's film Night of the Living Dead combined reanimated corpses -LRB- zombies -RRB- with cannibalistic monsters -LRB- ghouls -RRB- .
Ghoul	12	With this , it created new film monsters more terrifying than either of the two alone .
Ghoul	12	The term `` ghoul '' was the one actually used in the film .
Ghoul	12	The term zombies came later , after the film was released .
Ghoul	12	Romero had never thought of them that way ; he said he thought of the Caribbean creatures , when he heard the term zombies .
Ghoul	13	The 1976 Turkish film ` Milk Brothers ' -LRB- original story by H. Rahmi Gurpinar 's ` Ghoul ' -RRB- is a Turkish comedy .
Ghoul	13	Here , a ghoul is a monster with extra power .
Ghoul	13	Ghoul is a monster that was used to frighten little children in the old times , so here the ghoul is used to frighten not only little children , but as well big people .
Ghoul	14	The 1975 British film The Ghoul -LRB- unrelated to the Karloff film -RRB- stars Peter Cushing as a defrocked missionary whose son has developed a taste for human flesh while traveling in India .
Ghoul	14	As the son 's mind and body degenerate , Cushing has several young people dispatched and prepared as food for his offspring , whom he keeps locked up in the attic .
Ghoul	15	The 1975 anthology film The Monster Club featured a segment about a village of ghouls stumbled upon by an unwary traveller -LRB- Stuart Whitman -RRB- , who temporarily escapes the creatures with the help of one half-human girl , but he is recaptured when it turns out that the ghouls have representatives inhabiting our normal human world .
Ghoul	16	In the anime and manga series Hellsing , ghouls are zombie-like creatures that are created when a `` chipped '' -LRB- technological -RRB- vampire drains a victim to death , or , in the Manga , where a vampire drains the blood of someone who is not a virgin .
Ghoul	16	If fatally wounded , they instantly crumble to dust .
Ghoul	16	They are under the control of the vampire who bites them , eat human flesh , and are intelligent enough to use firearms .
Ghoul	16	It is not rare to see a vampire make a small army of Ghouls for attack or defense .
Ghoul	17	`` The Ghoul '' is the stage name of Cleveland-area horror television host Ron Sweed .
Ghoul	18	The Batman comics-based franchise , including the 2005 movie , Batman Begins , has an antagonist named , RÄ 's al-Gh Å `` l , whose name derives from the original Arabic name for the star Algol in the constellation Perseus meaning `` the monster 's -LRB- i.e. Medusa 's -RRB- head '' .
Most Haunted	0	Most Haunted is a British paranormal television program based on investigating possible paranormal activity .
Most Haunted	0	It is shown on the satellite and cable channels Living , Living2 and Virgin 1 -LRB- Formerly Ftn -RRB- , mainly for the UK market .
Most Haunted	0	It is also shown in the United States on the Travel Channel and on the W Channel in Australia .
Most Haunted	0	It is made by Antix Productions , and is led by Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie .
Most Haunted	1	The show will start their 10th series on February 19 , 2008 .
Most Haunted	2	The team travel around the UK , and also Ireland , the Netherlands and the United States , investigating possible paranormal ` hotspots ' for 24 hours .
Most Haunted	3	Most Haunted has a main presenter , a psychic medium and a parapsychologist .
Most Haunted	3	The parapsychologist 's role is to be the skeptic , and to give possible scientifical suggestions for the paranormal activity that happens during the night .
Most Haunted	3	These are supported by some of the production crew , who appear in the show and generally have some involvement with many parts of the investigation as they are performing their normal crew role .
Most Haunted	3	Most of these on-screen crew members also take part in sÃ ances .
Most Haunted	4	The show has also featured guest mediums .
Most Haunted	4	So far these have been Ian Lawman , Ian Shillito , Gordon Smith , Uri Geller and Kevin Wade .
Most Haunted	4	Some episodes have also included at least one celebrity .
Most Haunted	4	So far celebrities have included Vic Reeves , Nancy Sorrell , Gaby Roslin , Scott Mills , Mark Chapman , Simon Gregson , Sue Cleaver , Carol Thatcher , Paul O'Grady and Lee Ryan .
Most Haunted	5	The following is a list of former team and crew members who have given a lot of their time to the show .
Most Haunted	6	Many times , former `` psychic medium '' Derek Acorah was possessed by a spirit , sometimes evil or sometimes `` lost and confused '' .
Most Haunted	6	One such case that exposed Acorah was at Bodmin Gaol , Cornwall .
Most Haunted	6	Before the filming , Acorah had been fed misinformation about a non-existent ghost of Kreed Kafer by the show parapsychologist Dr. Ciaran O ' Keeffe .
Most Haunted	6	During the investigation , which was later broadcast , he presented the information as fact and even behaved as though being possessed by the fictional ghost .
Most Haunted	6	O'Keeffe later revealed Kreed Kafer is an anagram of ` Derek Faker ' in a national newspaper .
Most Haunted	6	Even though O ' Keeffe exposed Acorah , the paper also claimed that O ' Keeffe had exposed the rest of the Most Haunted team .
Most Haunted	6	O'Keeffe later reported that he had been grossly misquoted and misrepresented in the article , and produced a response outlining his version of the show based on his observations and findings , saying he had exposed Derek Acorah and NOT Most Haunted .
Most Haunted	6	The show 's presenter and executive producer , Yvette Fielding said in an interview that she believes it was a fake possession .
Most Haunted	7	Although not mentioned by O'Keeffe , the Mirror article also brought into question unedited footage which appeared to show Fielding and Karl Beattie faking ` paranormal ' occurrences such as ghostly bumps and knocks .
Most Haunted	7	Fielding denied the claims .
Most Haunted	7	Thus far none of this footage has come to light , leading to the belief that the Mirror 's claims were false .
Most Haunted	7	Videos purporting to show the team faking paranormal activity have often popped up on the web but are conclusively show nothing damning .
Most Haunted	8	Further controversy centred on Derek Acorah again in the West Country , this time in Devon .
Most Haunted	8	On the first night filming `` Terror in Torbay '' , Acorah mentioned a woman incarcerated by her jealous sister in the cellar of Lupton House , even coming up with the names Margaret and Eleanor .
Most Haunted	8	In this case , the facts were right , but the location was wrong .
Most Haunted	8	This is the well-known legend of Berry Pomeroy Castle which was to be the last night 's location .
Most Haunted	8	On the final night , at Berry Pomeroy , Fielding reminded Acorah that he had mentioned the incarcerated sister two nights prior .
Most Haunted	8	Acorah glossed over his mistake and changed the subject .
List of Most Haunted episodes	0	Most Haunted is a British television program based on a group of paranormal investigators -LRB- people who investigate things -RRB- going and doing paranormal investigations of places .
List of Most Haunted episodes	0	The following is a list of episodes and locations for the series since it began in 2002 .
List of Most Haunted episodes	1	Note : Most of these episodes were only 30 minutes long , however , some have been made the full hour and titled ` Most Haunted Unseen ' .
List of Most Haunted episodes	1	Footage added has a note that says that it is not part of the original broadcast .
List of Most Haunted episodes	1	The first episode to be produced , and the last to appear in the series was Michelham Priory .
List of Most Haunted episodes	1	In Series 8 , the team revisited this location to mark the 100th episode .
List of Most Haunted episodes	2	Note : Phil Whyman left at the end of the 4th Series .
List of Most Haunted episodes	3	Note : David Wells became a medium on this show in this series alongside the long-time favorite , Derek Acorah .
List of Most Haunted episodes	3	This was the last series that Derek Acorah would be the medium in and he did not appear in the final episode at Sinai House .
List of Most Haunted episodes	3	The original run for Series 6 was only to be 18 episodes , with the last 11 as Series 7 , but due to the leaving of Acorah , the series was made longer .
List of Most Haunted episodes	4	Note : The last 3 episodes were meant to be from Series 7 , but were made part of the eighth series .
List of Most Haunted episodes	4	They are known as the `` lost episodes '' and had more guest showings from Medium Gordon Smith .
List of Most Haunted episodes	4	Also appearing were Ian Lawman , Ian Shillito and Kevin Wade .
List of Most Haunted episodes	4	Richard Felix departed the program after Series 8 because their producers dropped his role from the show .
List of Most Haunted episodes	5	Note : The series became known as New Most Haunted after Episode 4 in the television listings on screen , with the word ` New ' covering the corner of the logo for the show .
Yvette Fielding	0	Yvette Fielding -LRB- born 23 September 1968 , Stockport , England -RRB- is an English television presenter .
Yvette Fielding	0	She is the presenter of the shows Most Haunted , Most Haunted Live !
Yvette Fielding	0	and Ghosthunting with ... She is also the executive producer of the shows .
Yvette Fielding	1	Yvette was educated at Pownall Green Primary School and Bramhall High School in Bramhall , Stockport , in Greater Manchester and Poynton .
Yvette Fielding	1	She also attended Hillcrest Grammar School , Davenport .
Yvette Fielding	2	Fielding presented the children 's television show , Blue Peter from 1987 to 1992 , and was the youngest ever person to do so ; she was only 18 years old when she started .
Yvette Fielding	2	Previously , she had acted in the children 's television comedy series Seaview .
Yvette Fielding	3	Since leaving Blue Peter , Fielding has worked on television shows such as What 's Up Doc ?
Yvette Fielding	3	, Heaven and Earth , The General and City Hospital , and also had acting roles in Last of the Summer Wine -LRB- making an appearance in the series while making a Blue Peter report on the show -RRB- and Juliet Bravo .
Yvette Fielding	3	She also appeared as a regular alongside Fred Dineage and Toyah Willcox on a property-pricing based game-show called Under Offer made for Meridian Television .
Yvette Fielding	4	She is to appear in a guest-role in the popular BBC drama Holby City in 2007 and appeared in the ITV2 reality television program Deadline , finishing second .
Yvette Fielding	5	Since 2002 , Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie have both made Most Haunted for the British TV channel Living through their production company , `` Antix . ''
Yvette Fielding	5	Viewers can see Fielding at many possible haunted locations around Britain , in the hopes for paranormal activity that could be caught on film .
Yvette Fielding	6	Fielding and her husband have a daughter , Mary .
Yvette Fielding	7	Eccentric British pop duo , Astrojade , started their musical career with a song titled `` Yvette Fielding '' as a homage to her and Most Haunted .
Yvette Fielding	8	She likes cars and has 3 Aston Martins , a Land Rover and a Range Rover .
Telluride Bluegrass Festival	0	The Telluride Bluegrass Festival is an annual music festival held in Telluride , a town in the state of Colorado .
Telluride Bluegrass Festival	0	The festival is put on by Planet Bluegrass .
Telluride Bluegrass Festival	0	The festival mainly focuses on bluegrass music .
Telluride Bluegrass Festival	0	It has had artists in the past such as Nickel Creek , Bela Fleck , and Chris Thile .
Complutense University of Madrid	0	The Complutense University of Madrid -LRB- , UCM -RRB- is one of the oldest universities in the world and the top public university in Spain .
Complutense University of Madrid	0	It is located on a sprawling campus that occupies the entirety of the Ciudad Universitaria district of Madrid , with annexes in the district of Somosaguas in the neighbouring city of Pozuelo de AlarcÃ n.
Complutense University of Madrid	1	According to the annual university rankings conducted by El Mundo , the Complutense University ranks as the top public university in Spain .
Opera	0	Opera is a drama set to music .
Opera	0	An opera is like a play in which everything is sung instead of spoken .
Opera	0	Operas are usually performed in opera houses .
Opera	0	The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage , and the orchestra is in front of the stage but lower down , in the orchestra pit , so that the audience can see the stage .
Opera	1	An opera is normally divided into two , three , four or even five acts .
Opera	1	In older operas the music was mostly recitative and arias .
Opera	1	During the recitative things would happen in the story .
Opera	1	The aria was a song for a solo singer , a setting of a lyric .
Opera	1	As well as recitative and aria there would be choruses .
Opera	1	The chorus were a group of singers who sing in the crowd scenes .
Opera	1	The opera would start with an overture for the orchestra .
Opera	1	The overture would usually include tunes that are going to be heard later in the opera .
Opera	2	In operas from the 19th century onwards there is often little or no difference between recitative and aria .
Opera	2	Composers like Wagner wanted to get away from operas which had lots of separate arias in which the singers showed off , with the audience clapping loudly after each one .
Opera	2	He wanted continuous music so that the mood would not be broken .
Opera	3	Sometimes operas have a lot of dancing in them .
Opera	3	French opera especially would often have one act which was full of dances .
Opera	4	Not all operas have music all the time .
Opera	5	Grand opera is opera which is all set to music .
Opera	6	OpÃ ra buffe -LRB- French -RRB- or Opera buffa -LRB- Italian -RRB- is comic opera .
Opera	6	The story is very light-hearted and funny .
Opera	7	OpÃ ra comique is a French term for opera which has some spoken words .
Opera	7	Surprisingly it does not mean a â comicâ opera .
Opera	7	An opera like Carmen , which is a tragedy , is still an opÃ ra comique due to the fact that it uses spoken dialogues instead of recitatives .
Opera	8	Singspiel is a German term for a type of opera with lots of magic and fantasy in the story .
Opera	8	There were spoken words between the songs .
Opera	8	Mozartâ s Magic Flute is an example .
Opera	9	Operetta is a short opera which is light-hearted and usually has some spoken words .
Opera	10	Opera singers have to have powerful voices as well as a good technique .
Opera	10	Most opera houses are very big , and the singers need to be heard at the back .
Opera	10	They also need to be good at acting .
Opera	10	They need to be able to learn their music quickly and to sing from memory .
Opera	10	It is a help to be good at languages because operas are often in Italian , German , French , English or Russian etc. .
Opera	10	Some opera companies , like the English National Opera , sing their operas in English .
Opera	10	Others , like the Royal Opera House , sing operas in whatever language they were composed in .
Opera	10	Translations are printed on a screen above the front of the stage -LRB- `` subtitles '' -RRB- so that the audience can understand what is being sung .
Opera	11	Although singers train to get a wide range -LRB- good top and bottom notes -RRB- they can not be expected to sing any role in their voice range .
Opera	11	For example : some sopranos may have big , dramatic voices , suitable for parts like Tosca in Pucciniâ s opera Tosca .
Opera	11	Some may have a very light and high voice , called â coloraturaâ , suitable for parts like the Queen of the Night in Mozartâ s Magic Flute .
Opera	11	Some may have a medium range , called mezzo-soprano , suitable for parts like Carmen in Bizetâ s opera Carmen .
Opera	12	Very often in opera the heroine is a soprano and the hero is a tenor .
Opera	12	Basses may often have the part of a powerful king , or he may be the bad guy .
Opera	13	The 18th century lexicographer and critic Dr Johnson described opera as an â exotic and irrational entertainmentâ .
Opera	13	By â exoticâ he meant that it came from a foreign country -LRB- which in those days was true : all opera at the time came from Italy -RRB- .
Opera	13	By â irrationalâ he meant that the things which happened in the stories were strange and not like real life .
Opera	13	A play can be like real life , but an opera is being sung , so things are not going to happen like they normally do in real life .
Opera	13	A singer might be singing â I must go , I must go !
Opera	13	â and he may stand on the stage and sing this for several minutes before at last he goes !
Opera	13	A singer may be pretending to die , and will sing a beautiful song before he or she finally dies .
Opera	13	These things are â conventionsâ , which means that they are a kind of habit we have to accept when watching and listening to opera .
Opera	13	Another convention of earlier operas was to have the part of young men sung by women .
Opera	13	This is sometimes called a breeches role or trouser role .
Opera	13	They are often small parts such as page boys , or teenagers who flirt with older women , such as the part of Cherubino in Mozartâ s The Marriage of Figaro or Oktavian in Richard Straussâ s Der Rosenkavalier .
Opera	13	It should be remembered that in the 18th century it was usual for the main female part to be sung by a man who was a castrato .
Opera	13	That seems a very strange -LRB- and cruel -RRB- convention to us now .
Opera	14	There are lots of famous operas , and the best ones have some of the greatest music ever written .
Opera	14	The music could not have been written like that if it had not been written for opera .
Opera	14	For example : Mozart is very clever at writing music where maybe six people are all singing different things at once because they all have different ideas about the situation in the story .
Opera	15	The first opera ever written was performed in 1597 in Florence in Italy .
Opera	15	It was called Dafne and the composer was Jacopo Peri .
Opera	15	This opera is now lost , but three years later , in 1600 , he worked together with another composer called Giulio Caccini to write an opera called Euridice .
Opera	15	The music for this still exists .
Opera	15	It was nearly all recitative .
Opera	15	This kind of writing was new , but if opera was to tell a story it was important to have a solo voice singing words that could be heard .
Opera	15	They were trying to produce something like an ancient Greek tragedy .
Opera	15	It was performed at a kind of club , called â camerataâ , for intellectual -LRB- clever -RRB- people to a small audience .
Opera	15	It was not great music , but the amazing thing was that there was a composer of genius around .
Opera	15	His name was Claudio Monteverdi , and only seven years later , in 1607 , he wrote the first really good opera : Orfeo , which was produced in Mantua .
Opera	15	Monteverdi must have realized that opera had the possibilities of putting poetry , music , scenery and acting all together .
Opera	15	He took the kind of songs that were popular at the time and joined them with speaking or recitative .
Opera	15	Later in life he joined these so that the music flowed more dramatically .
Opera	16	In 1637 the first public opera house was opened in Venice .
Opera	16	Soon lots of theaters in Italy started to produce operas .
Opera	16	The stories were usually about ancient times , like the Roman Empire or Greek myths .
Opera	16	They started to put in comic -LRB- funny -RRB- bits to make people laugh .
Opera	16	Soon there was opera in Paris , Vienna , Hamburg and in the small courts of Germany which in those days was lots of little countries , each with their own prince who ruled and who kept musicians at court .
Opera	16	The composers who are best remembered today include Jean-Baptiste Lully -LRB- 1632-1687 -RRB- who was an Italian who moved to France and wrote operas for the French king , and George Frideric Handel -LRB- 1685-1759 -RRB- who was a German who moved to England and wrote operas for the opera houses in London .
Opera	16	In Italy there were composers like Francesco Cavalli -LRB- 1602-1676 -RRB- who had been a choirboy in Monteverdiâ s church choir in Venice , and Alessandro Scarlatti 1660-1725 who lived in Naples .
Opera	17	During this period , known as the Baroque period , the opera was an entertainment for the upper classes who went to the opera to be seen in public .
Opera	17	Opera was a social occasion where you could meet people and talk , even during the music .
Opera	17	Both the singers and the audience behaved in ways that we would think were bad manners .
Opera	18	Christoph Willibald Gluck was a composer who tried to make people take opera more seriously .
Opera	18	In 1762 he wrote an opera called Orfeo which was performed in Vienna .
Opera	18	It had lots of choruses and ballet numbers , like French opera , but the words were in Italian and the music really concentrated on the story rather than being just a display for clever singers to show off .
Opera	18	Some of its music is very famous today , e.g. the Dance of the Blessed Spirits which is played on a flute , and Orfeoâ s aria Che farÃ senza Euridice ?
Opera	18	-LRB- What shall I do without Euridice ? -RRB- .
Opera	19	Mozart learned from Gluckâ s ideas about opera .
Opera	19	This can be seen in his opera Idomeneo which is about a Greek story .
Opera	19	Other Italian operas by Mozart include : Don Giovanni , Le Nozze di Figaro and Cosi fan tutte .
Opera	19	He also wrote operas in German : The Abduction from the Serail and The Magic Flute .
Opera	19	These are Singspiel : operas which tell magic and fantasy stories .
Opera	20	Ludwig van Beethoven -LRB- 1770-1827 -RRB- only wrote one opera : Fidelio .
Opera	20	It is a story of a woman who rescues her lover from prison .
Opera	20	Rescue operas were popular in France , but this one is in German .
Opera	20	It is a serious opera about how a woman can save a man by being true and faithful .
Opera	21	In the 19th century Richard Wagner -LRB- 1813-1883 -RRB- continued Gluckâ s ideas .
Opera	21	Wagner had very personal ideas about how his operas should be performed , and he liked to train the singers himself .
Opera	21	He wanted them to take the drama of his operas seriously instead of treating the music as a way of showing off their voices .
Opera	21	He always wrote the libretti -LRB- words for the opera -RRB- himself , and they were always in German .
Opera	21	They are mostly about serious subjects from German folklore and myths , although he did write one comic opera : The Mastersingers of NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Opera	21	Wagner used â leitmotifsâ which means that there are tunes which are used for particular characters or ideas in the opera .
Opera	21	This allows the music to develop with the story , and can be used in interesting ways .
Opera	21	For example : when Sigmund -LRB- in the opera Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re -RRB- says that he does not know who his father is , we hear his fatherâ s tune in the orchestra !
Opera	21	The audience , of course , know -LRB- this is called : dramatic irony -RRB- .
Opera	22	In Italy Gioachino Rossini -LRB- 1792-1868 -RRB- wrote lots of operas .
Opera	22	There was no difference in style between his comic and his serious operas .
Opera	22	Often the same overture was used for both .
Opera	22	He wrote exactly all the notes that the singers were to sing , he did not want to leave it to them to improvise their own ornamental notes .
Opera	22	Everything was carefully thought out .
Opera	22	Musicians are not sure whether to call him a Classical or Romantic composer .
Opera	22	Composers like Vincenzo Bellini -LRB- 1801-1835 -RRB- and Gaetano Donizetti -LRB- 1797-1848 -RRB- are definitely Romantic .
Opera	22	They had the ability to write lovely lyrical tunes .
Opera	22	The most famous Italian opera composer of the 19th century was Giuseppe Verdi -LRB- 1813-1901 -RRB- .
Opera	22	His music is not always continuous like Wagnerâ s. Sometimes it stopped for the audience to applaud .
Opera	22	Verdi had a wonderful sense of drama , and could write beautiful melodies which captured peopleâ s hearts .
Opera	22	He loved Shakespeare , and based several of his operas on Shakespeare plays : Otello , Macbeth and Falstaff .
Opera	23	The 19th century was the time when Nationalism was important .
Opera	23	Composers were writing music typical of their own countries .
Opera	23	Wagner , as we have seen , took German myths for his opera stories .
Opera	23	In Spain they had their own kind of opera called â zarzuelaâ .
Opera	23	In Russia Mikhail Glinka -LRB- 1804-1857 -RRB- wrote Ruslan and Lyudmila which was based on a Russian fairy tale .
Opera	23	Other Russian composers include Alexander Borodin who wrote Prince Igor , and Modest Mussorgsky -LRB- 1839-1881 -RRB- who wrote Boris Godunov .
Opera	23	Both these operas are about stories from Russian history .
Opera	23	Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov -LRB- 1844-1908 -RRB- wrote a fairy tale opera Sadko , and Pyotr Tchaikovsky -LRB- 1840-1893 -RRB- used some very Russian tunes in Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades .
Opera	24	Czech composers wrote national operas .
Opera	24	The most famous Czech opera composers were AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k -LRB- 1841-1904 -RRB- , BedÅ ich Smetana -LRB- 1824-1884 -RRB- and LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek -LRB- 1854-1928 -RRB- .
Opera	24	In France the most famous composer was Charles Gounod -LRB- 1818-1893 -RRB- who wrote an opera called Faust .
Opera	25	In the 20th century composers had many different styles of composing .
Opera	25	This was true of all kinds of music , including opera .
Opera	25	Richard Strauss -LRB- 1864-1949 -RRB- was really a Romantic , although almost all his operas were written in the 20th century .
Opera	25	His harmonies show that he had studied Wagnerâ s operas .
Opera	25	Der Rosenkavalier -LRB- 1909 -RRB- has lots of romantic tunes , although it is a story about Vienna in the Classical period .
Opera	25	In Italy composers like Giacomo Puccini -LRB- 1858-1924 -RRB- wrote operas in the verismo style .
Opera	25	This meant operas with stories that felt like real life .
Opera	25	The characters in the stories were usually from the lower classes .
Opera	26	Alban Berg -LRB- 1885-1935 -RRB- also wrote operas about poor or simple people .
Opera	26	He wrote an opera called Wozzeck which is the tragedy of a man who is too simple to understand that people are being unkind to him and using him .
Opera	26	Bergâ s music is often built on the twelve tone series which he had learned from Schoenberg .
Opera	26	Stravinskyâ s -LRB- 1882-1971 -RRB- The Rake 's Progress is in yet another style called Neo-classical because the music is made to sound a bit like music of the Classical Period .
Opera	26	In England Britten wrote many great operas like Peter Grimes and Billy Budd .
Opera	26	Most of them are about unfortunate people who want to be part of society but are not accepted .
Opera	27	More recent composers who wrote operas include the Hungarian GyÅ ` rgy Ligeti -LRB- 1923-2006 -RRB- , the Polish Krzysztof Penderecki -LRB- b. 1933 -RRB- , the English Sir Harrison Birtwistle and the Americans Philip Glass -LRB- b. 1937 -RRB- and John Adams -LRB- b. 1947 -RRB- .
West Sussex	0	In 1974 the old county of Sussex was split into East Sussex and West Sussex .
West Sussex	1	Unlike many of the changes made by the Local Government Act 1972 , the new counties are popular with the local people .
Avon (county)	0	Avon was a county in South west England .
Avon (county)	0	It was not popular , and was broken up between parts of Somerset , Bristol and Gloucestershire
Hereford and Worcester	0	Hereford and Worcester was a county in England set up after 1974 .
Hereford and Worcester	0	It was not popular because Hereford and Worcester used to be two separate counties .
Humberside	0	Humberside was a non-metropolitan county of England .
Humberside	0	It was set up in 1974 .
Humberside	1	It was not popular , because the north and south banks of the Humber used to be in different counties , and there were no links between the two .
Humberside	2	Even the building of the Humber Bridge , the longest bridge in Europe at the time , did not encourage the two sides of the river to mix .
Audi	0	Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Ingolstadt , Bavaria , and has been an almost wholly owned -LRB- 99.7 % -RRB- subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1964 .
Armani	0	Armani , is an Italian fashion house -LRB- fashion designer company -RRB- .
Armani	0	It started in Milan in 1975 by Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti , with $ 10,000 .
Armani	0	The company designs and makes several different types of things , including fashion accessories , clothing , cosmetics , fragrances , home decorations , jewelry , glasses , and watches .
Armani	1	Armani Collezioni is a high-class label from fashion designer Giorgio Armani .
Armani	1	The label is more expensive than the Armani Exchange , Armani Jeans and Emporio Armani labels but less expensive than the Giorgio Armani label -LRB- sometimes named the `` Armani black label '' -RRB- and Armani PrivÃ .
Armani	2	The label is usually for older buyers who do not want new designs , but has older high quality clothes .
Armani	3	It replaced the Giorgio Armni Le Collezioni line .
Armani	3	As well as being sold as the only product in some small shops , it is also sold in expensive department stores such as Harrods , Harvey Nichols , David Jones , Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus .
Armani	4	Emporio Armani is an Armani label that is for younger adults .
Armani	4	The label is the third cheapest Armani label and can be bought at its 13 American small shops and more than 140 small shops in total in the world , making it the largest sold Armani label .
Armani	4	Products by this label include quick and easy to wear clothes , sunglasses , perfume , accessories and watches .
Armani	4	The line is considered a `` bridge line '' as it features higher-end products than Armani Exchange or Armani Jeans but is not as expensive as the exclusive Armani Collezioni or Giorgio Armani -LRB- ` black label ' -RRB- lines .
Armani	4	Emporio Armani is sold in small shops that only sell Emporio Armani , and also in expensive department stores , and through their online shops .
Armani	5	Armani Exchange -LRB- often A X -RRB- was made in 1991 .
Armani	5	It is for younger buyers , often in their older teenage years .
Armani	5	It uses city fashion , quick and easy to wear clothes , especially T-shirts , jeans , polos , and sports coats .
Armani	5	Armani Exchange is the cheapest of all the Armani labels and is mainly sold in the USA .
Armani	5	The label has 69 shops and 6 outlets in the United States and over 50 shops in other countries .
Armani	5	The UK 's first shops opened at Bluewater in Kent , `` The Trafford Centre '' in Manchester and in the Metquater inLiverpool .
Armani	6	At the end of 2005 , sales were $ 1.69 billion .
Armani	7	Today , the company has 4,700 workers and 13 factories in the world .
Armani	7	It has nearly 300 shops in the world , which are in 36 different countries .
Armani	7	The company has started a very high-class collection named Armani PrivÃ , which can be seen in the `` Haute Couture fashion week '' in Paris .
Armani	8	Armani agreed in 2004 with Emaar Properties to make some expensive hotels in some big cities , such as London , Paris , New York , Tokyo , Shanghai , Dubai and Milan .
Armani	8	The company already has many cafes in the world , as well as a bar , a restaurant and a nightclub .
Armani	9	Emaar Hotels agreed to build and operate at least seven expensive hotels and three holiday resorts under the `` Armani '' name .
Armani	9	Armani would design the inside of the buildings and the style of the hotels .
Armani	9	The first hotel in Dubai is thought to be ready in early 2008 .
Armani	10	The bottom 37 floors of the Burj Khalifa skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates , will have the world 's first Armani Hotel , and Giorgio Armani is also designing the inside of the skyscraper .
List of Linux distributions	0	Linux can be changed , so there are many versions and distributions of Linux , each containing different software or made for different purposes .
List of Linux distributions	0	A list of distributions can be found below :
List of Linux distributions	1	Debian is a distribution that only accepts free software .
List of Linux distributions	1	It is supported on many hardware platforms .
List of Linux distributions	2	Knoppix is itself based on Debian .
List of Linux distributions	3	Ubuntu is based on Debian .
List of Linux distributions	4	Gentoo is a distribution designed to have highly optimized and frequently updated software .
List of Linux distributions	5	Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were the original major distributions that used the RPM file format , which is today used in several package management systems .
List of Linux distributions	5	Both of these later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions .
List of Linux distributions	6	Slackware is known as a highly customizable distribution , generally considered a distribution for expert users .
List of Linux distributions	7	SLAX 's distributions are known for be really good in branch of quality .
List of Linux distributions	8	The following distributions either use another packaging system , do not use any , or are simply not categorized .
Giorgio Armani	0	Giorgio Armani -LRB- born in 11 July 1934 -RRB- is an Italian fashion designer .
Giorgio Armani	0	He is mainly famous for designing men 's clothes .
Giorgio Armani	0	He made his company , Armani , in 1974 , and in 2001 was said to be the most successful designer to come from Italy , with a yearly turnover of $ 1.691 billion , and having $ 4.1 billion .
Calenzano	0	Calenzano is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the province of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany .
Calenzano	0	It is located about 11 km northwest of Florence .
Calenzano	0	Calenano has an area of 76.9 kmÂ and a population of 15,557 inhabitants .
Calenzano	1	Calenzano borders the following municipalities : Barberino di Mugello , Campi Bisenzio , Prato , San Piero a Sieve , Sesto Fiorentino , Vaglia , Vaiano .
Calenzano	2	Calenzano has a station on the regional railway connecting it to Prato , Florence , Pistoia and Lucca .
Calenzano	2	It can be reached by road from the highway `` A1 '' .
Calenzano	2	Buses connect Calenzano to Prato , Florence , Campi Bisenzio and Barberino di Mugello .
Corbin Bleu	0	Corbin Bleu -LRB- born 1989 -RRB- is an American actor and singer .
Corbin Bleu	0	He appears as Chad in High School Musical , High School Musical 2 and High School Musical 3 : Senior Year .
Corbin Bleu	0	He was a guest star as one of Miley 's friends , Johnny Collins , in Hannah Montana and as Spencer in Ned 's Declassified School Survival Guide .
Corbin Bleu	0	He also works in Disney Channel 's original movie , Jump in working with Keke Palmer -LRB- Akeelah and the Bee -RRB- .
Lucas Grabeel	0	Lucas Grabeel -LRB- born November 23 , 1984 -RRB- is an American actor , singer and songwriter .
Lucas Grabeel	0	He works in Disney Channel 's original movies , High School Musical and High School Musical 2 plays Ryan Evans -LRB- Sharpay 's brother -RRB- .
Lucas Grabeel	0	He is also know for playing a role in Halloweentown high and return to halloweentown .
Micrometre	0	A micrometre -LRB- the American spelling is micrometer ; symbol is Â m -RRB- is a unit of length in the SI measurement system .
Micrometre	0	It can also be called a micron .
Micrometre	0	It is one millionth of a metre .
Micrometre	1	A micrometre is often used as a measurement for cells like bacteria because bacteria are very small also .
Micrometre	2	A micron is very small .
Trochenbrod	0	Trochenbrod or Trochinbrod in Russian was a Jewish shtetl -LRB- village -RRB- with an area 1,728 acres once located in what is now western Ukraine , about 30 kilometers northeast of Lutsk .
Trochenbrod	0	It used to be a part of Poland .
Trochenbrod	0	It was also known as Sofievka or ZofiÃ wka in Polish , named after Sofia , a Russian princess who donated land for the Jewish settlement .
Trochenbrod	1	Trochenbrod was founded in 1835 , at first a farming colony which grew into a small town .
Trochenbrod	1	The population grew from around 1,200 -LRB- 235 families -RRB- in 1889 to 1,580 in 1897 .
Trochenbrod	2	During the Polish-Soviet War , the town was captured by Poland .
Trochenbrod	2	By 1938 the town 's population , which was only Jewish , had grown to at least 3,000 .
Trochenbrod	2	Most of the people worked in farming , dairy farming , or tanning .
Trochenbrod	3	There were seven synagogues in Trochenbrod .
Trochenbrod	3	In 1940 , the town , along with the rest of Western Ukraine , became part of the Soviet Union -LRB- see Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact -RRB- .
Trochenbrod	3	The rabbi at this time was Rabbi Gershon Weissmann .
Trochenbrod	3	The Communists exiled him to Siberia after accusing him of being involved in underground salt trading .
Trochenbrod	4	When the Nazis later occupied Ukraine , they created a ghetto at Trochenbrod , bringing in Jews from nearby villages and towns .
Trochenbrod	4	The Jews in the Trochenbrod ghetto were killed by the Nazis in August and September 1942 .
Trochenbrod	4	Most of the Jews of Trochenbrod as well as of the neighbouring village Lozisht were killed , as were the other Jews of Volhynia .
Trochenbrod	4	The local Ukrainian police force helped to round up the Jews .
Trochenbrod	4	Fewer than 200 Jews from the Trochenbrod ghetto and nearby areas lived through this killing .
Trochenbrod	4	The village itself was burned .
Trochenbrod	4	Now only fields and a forest can be found there .
Trochenbrod	5	A few of the people escaped the execution and destruction .
Trochenbrod	5	At the end of the war , the number of people left was between 33 and 40 ; most were found in the area near Lutzk .
Trochenbrod	6	A fictional version of the shtetl , Trachimbrod , was featured in the 2002 novel Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran Foer as well as in the 2005 film based on the novel .
Trochenbrod	7	Safran Foer 's story describes fictional events in the village between 1791 , the year in which the shtetl was first named , and 1941 , when it was destroyed in the war .
Trochenbrod	7	The main character of the book -LRB- who goes by the author 's name and also by the name `` The Hero '' -RRB- comes to Ukraine to look for a woman named Augustine , who saved his grandfather in the war .
Quinto, Switzerland	0	Quinto is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Rancate	0	Rancate is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Riva San Vitale	0	Riva San Vitale is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Rivera (disambiguation)	0	Rivera is a surname of Spanish beginnings that was the old spelling of ribera , the Spanish word for â riverbankâ .
Rivera, Switzerland	0	Rivera is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Ronco sopra Ascona	0	Ronco sopra Ascona is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Rovio	0	Rovio is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
San Nazzaro, Switzerland	0	San Nazzaro is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sant'Abbondio	0	For the municipality in Italy , see Sant ` Abbondio -LRB- CO -RRB- .
Sant'Abbondio	0	For the church , see Basilica of Sant ` Abbondio
Sant'Abbondio	1	Sant ` Abbondio is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sant'Antonino	0	Sant ` Antonino is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sant'Antonino	1	Sant ` Antonino is not to be confused with the municipality of Sant ` Antonio in the same district .
Sant'Antonio	0	Sant ` Antonio is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sant'Antonio	1	This municipality is not to be confused with the municipality of Sant ` Antonino of the same district .
Savosa	0	Savosa is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sementina	0	Sementina is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Semione	0	Semione is a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sigirino	0	Sigirino is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sobrio	0	Sobrio is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sonogno	0	Sonogno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sonogno	0	It can be found in Valle Verzasca .
Sonvico	0	Sonvico is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sorengo	0	Sorengo is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Sorengo	0	Lago di Muzzano can be found in this municipality .
Lago di Muzzano	0	Lago di Muzzano is a lake in Ticino , Switzerland .
Lago di Muzzano	0	It can be found in the municipalities of Sorengo , Muzzano and Collina d'Oro .
Lago di Muzzano	0	Its surface area is 0.23 kmÂ .
Lago di Muzzano	0	It flows into Lake Lugano .
Nidfurn	0	Nidfurn is a village and former municipality in the canton of Glarus , Switzerland .
Nidfurn	1	It used to be its own municipality , until it was put together with 2 other municipalities to form Haslen .
Leuggelbach	0	Leuggelbach is a village in the canton of Glarus , Switzerland .
Leuggelbach	1	It used to be its own municipality , until it was put together with 2 other municipalities to form the new municipality , Haslen .
Agra, Switzerland	0	Agra is a village in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Agra, Switzerland	1	This former municipality was put together with two other villages to form the new municipality of Collina d'Oro .
Gentilino	0	Gentilino is a village in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Gentilino	1	The former municipality was merged together with two other villages to form the new municipality of Collina d'Oro .
Category:Sonoma County, California	0	For articles related to Sonoma County , California .
Category:Islands of Hawaii	0	Twenty separate islands and atolls are part of the state of Hawaii .
Category:Chicago, Illinois	0	Category for articles related to the American city of Chicago , Illinois .
Munro (disambiguation)	0	A Munro is any Scottish mountain with a height over 3,000 feet -LRB- 914.4 metres -RRB- .
Homograph	0	A homograph is one of a group of words that have the same spelling but have different meanings .
Homograph	0	They can also have different pronunciations .
Orlande de Lassus	0	Orlande de Lassus -LRB- whose name is also spelt Orlandus Lassus , Orlando di Lasso , Roland de Lassus , or Roland Delattre -RRB- -LRB- born Mons , Hainaut , probably in 1532 ; died Munich , 14 June , 1594 -RRB- was a Franco-Flemish composer who lived in the last part of the Renaissance .
Orlande de Lassus	0	Lassus and Palestrina are the two most famous composers of that time who were writing church music in a polyphonic style .
Orlande de Lassus	1	He was born in Mons in the province of Hainaut in the Low Countries which is mostly what is today the south part of the Netherlands and Belgium .
Orlande de Lassus	1	We know very little about his childhood .
Orlande de Lassus	1	There is a story that , when he was a choirboy , he was abducted three times by another church who wanted him to sing in their choir because he had a beautiful voice .
Orlande de Lassus	1	There is no proof that this story is true . .
Orlande de Lassus	1	At the age of twelve he left his country and went to Mantua , Sicily , and later to Milan in Italy and then to Naples where he worked until the early 1550s .
Orlande de Lassus	1	Next he moved to Rome , where he worked for the Grand Duke of Tuscany , who had a large household there .
Orlande de Lassus	1	In 1553 , he became maestro di cappella of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome .
Orlande de Lassus	1	This was an excellent job for a man who was only 21 years old .
Orlande de Lassus	1	However , he only stayed there a year .
Orlande de Lassus	1	Later , in 1555 , Palestrina took that job .
Orlande de Lassus	1	Lassus left Rome to go home to the Low Countries to see his parents who were ill , but by the time he got home they were both dead .
Orlande de Lassus	2	We are not sure what he did between then and 1554 .
Orlande de Lassus	2	He may have gone to France and England .
Orlande de Lassus	2	In 1555 he returned to the Low Countries and had some of his first works published in Antwerp .
Orlande de Lassus	2	In 1556 he joined the court of Duke Albert V of Bavaria who was very keen on music and was trying to make music in his country as good as the music in Italy .
Orlande de Lassus	2	Lassus was one of several Netherlanders to work there , and by far the most famous .
Orlande de Lassus	2	He seems to have been happy in Munich and he stayed there .
Orlande de Lassus	2	In 1558 he married the daughter of a maid of honor of the Duchess ; they had two sons who both became composers .
Orlande de Lassus	2	By 1563 Lassus had been made maestro di cappella .
Orlande de Lassus	2	He stayed there for the rest of his life , although several other kings and aristocrats offered him jobs in other places .
Orlande de Lassus	2	He had many honors , including being knighted by the Pope .
Orlande de Lassus	3	In 1590 his health started to be bad .
Orlande de Lassus	3	In 1594 his employer decided it was costing him too much to employ Lassus , so he wrote a letter to him to say that he was dismissed -LRB- that he no longer had a job -RRB- .
Orlande de Lassus	3	Lassus never saw the letter , because that very same day he died .
Orlande de Lassus	4	Lassus composed a lot of church music .
Orlande de Lassus	4	He had to compose masses for the morning and evening services .
Orlande de Lassus	4	Many of these are parody masses , which means they were based on tunes from other compositions .
Orlande de Lassus	4	Others were influenced by composers from Venice .
Orlande de Lassus	5	He wrote many motets which were probably sung at services as well .
Orlande de Lassus	5	In some of these motets he shows a sense of humor .
Orlande de Lassus	5	For example , one of his motets makes fun about bad singers : the music stops and starts and stutters .
Orlande de Lassus	5	It was a kind of musical joke .
Orlande de Lassus	5	Sometimes he had to write music for special occasions .
Orlande de Lassus	5	He had visited Italy several times and learned the Italian way of writing polyphonic music .
Orlande de Lassus	6	Lassus also wrote many songs in French -LRB- chansons -RRB- as well as German -LRB- Lieder -RRB- .
Orlande de Lassus	6	He also wrote madrigals .
Orlande de Lassus	6	He even wrote drinking songs .
Orlande de Lassus	7	He never wrote anything that was strictly instrumental music .
Mons	0	Mons is a town in Belgium .
Mons	0	It is in the Walloon part of Belgium where French is spoken .
Mons	0	In Flemish it is called Bergen -LRB- The French word `` Mons '' and the Flemish word `` Bergen '' both mean `` Mountains '' -RRB- .
Mons	1	In 2007 its population was 91196 .
Mons	2	It is located at 50 Â 27 North , 03 Â 56 East .
Hainaut (province)	0	Hainaut -LRB- pronunciation similar to `` I know '' -RRB- is a province in Belgium .
Hainaut (province)	0	It is in the French speaking part of Belgium .
Hainaut (province)	0	The Flemish name for it is Henegouwen .
Hainaut (province)	0	Its capital is Mons .
Hainaut (province)	0	It has an area of 3,800 kmÂ which is divided into seven administrative districts -LRB- French : arrondissements -RRB- which have 69 municipalities .
Kannur	0	Kannur is a district in the Kerala state of India .
Kannur	0	The nearest districts are Kasargode , Calicut , and Wayanad .
New Kingdom	0	The New Kingdom , also a continuation of the Egyptian Empire is the period in ancient Egyptian history between -LRB- 1570 â `` 1070 BC -RRB- .
New Kingdom	0	It was the period when Egypt was richer and more powerful than in all other periods of its history .
New Kingdom	1	Egypt expanded far south into Nubia and held wide territories in the Near East .
New Kingdom	1	Egyptian armies fought Hittite armies for control of modern-day Syria and Egyptian territory reached its maximum extent .
New Kingdom	2	The Eighteenth Dynasty contained some of Egypt 's most famous Pharaohs including Akhenaten and Tutankhamun .
New Kingdom	2	Queen Hatshepsut concentrated on expanding Egypt 's external trade and sent a commercial expedition to the land of Punt .
New Kingdom	2	Thutmose III -LRB- `` the Napoleon of Egypt '' -RRB- expanded Egypt 's army and created the largest empire Egypt had ever seen .
New Kingdom	3	One of the best-known 18th Dynasty pharaohs is Amenhotep IV , who changed his name to Akhenaten in honor of the Aten and whose exclusive worship of the Aten is often interpreted as history 's first instance of monotheism -LRB- and was argued in Sigmund Freud 's Moses and Monotheism to have been the ultimate origin of Jewish monotheism -RRB- .
New Kingdom	4	Ramses II -LRB- `` the Great '' -RRB- of the 19th Dynasty tried to get back territories in the Levant that had been held by the 18th Dynasty .
New Kingdom	4	In the Battle of Kadesh , where he led Egyptian armies against those of the Hittite king Muwatalli II .
New Kingdom	4	He was caught the first recorded military ambush , but could win the battle nevertheless .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	0	The Moral Code of the Builder of Communism was a set of twelve rules .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	0	It was made in the Soviet Union by the Communist Party of the USSR .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	0	Every member of the party , and every Komsomol member was supposed to follow these rules .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	1	The Moral Code was made at the 22nd Congress of the CPSU in 1961 , as part of the new Party Programme .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	2	The very first moral principle was `` Devotion to the cause of communism '' .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	3	Many people try to compare these rules to the Ten Commandments .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	3	The two texts have very little in common though .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	3	Russian language books of the time sometimes say that these are founded on the Bible .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	3	One of the passages of the Bible cited is `` he who does not work , neither shall he eat '' -LRB- 2 Thessalonians 3:10 -RRB- .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	3	This text was also used in the Soviet Constitution of 1936 .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	4	The rules were thought more as guidelines .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	4	In contrast , the Ten Commandments were made to be rules of conduct , and perhaps even laws .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	4	For example , `` You shall not commit adultery '' of Moses loosely corresponds to `` Mutual respect in a family , concern about the upbringing of children '' of the Code .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	5	The Code also is about what a person should do as a commitment to the society he or she lives in .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	5	It does not speak of personal virtue .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	5	For example , the `` Do not steal '' may be loosely matched to `` Concern of everyone about the preservation and multiplication of the common wealth '' .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	6	Four of the rules , making up one-third of the Code , are of a political character .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	7	The Code contained a number of popular Soviet cliches ; in fact it was intentionally formulated to contain catch phrases , either invented by Soviet ideologists , or borrowed .
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	7	-LRB- An example is ` One for all , and all for one ' -LRB- '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ
Moral Code of the Builder of Communism	7	, Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 '' -RRB- which was borrowed from The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re . -RRB-
Wario	0	Wario is a character from Nintendos popular video game series Mario .
Wario	0	He has appeared in most of the Mario Party and sports-related games , and has been the subject of a few video games of his own .
Wario	1	Wario ranked 10th on GameDaily 's Top 10 Smash Bros. characters list .
Wario	1	He also ranked seventh on GameDaily 's top 10 ugliest game characters list ; the authors referenced his snarling smile , moustache , and outfits .
Wario	1	They also included him in a top 25 list of video game anti-heroes , stating that in spite of his greed , he 's actually a `` cool dude '' .
Wario	1	Screwattack rated Wario as the 10th Biggest Douchebag in Gaming .
Wario	1	IGN editor Travis Fahs commented that while he was not the most likable character , he has incredible confidence that overshadows his flaws and makes him an entertaining character .
Wario	1	In an article written by Kombo editors Agustin Olvera and Stephen Smith , they exclaim their surprise that he had not appeared in Super Smash Bros. .
Wario	1	Melee as a playable character , stating that he would be a great addition to the game .
Iconoclasm	0	Iconoclasm is a word .
Iconoclasm	0	It is used to describe when symbols of a culture -LRB- like icons or monuments -RRB- are destroyed by people of that same culture .
Iconoclasm	0	This is usually done for religious or political motives .
Iconoclasm	0	Often , it occurs together with major political or religious changes .
Iconoclasm	0	It is generally different from the destruction by one culture of the images of another , for example by the Spanish in their American conquests .
Iconoclasm	0	The term does not generally include the specific destruction of images of a ruler after his death or overthrow -LRB- damnatio memoriae -RRB- , for example Akhenaten in Ancient Egypt .
Iconoclasm	1	People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called iconoclasts .
Iconoclasm	1	This word is also used for people who are against established dogmata or conventions .
Iconoclasm	1	Similarly , people who revere or venerate religious images are called idolators .
Iconoclasm	1	In a Byzantine context they are known as iconodules , or iconophiles .
Iconoclasm	2	Iconoclasm may be carried out by people of a different religion , but is often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion .
Iconoclasm	2	The two Byzantine outbreaks during the 8th and 9th centuries were unusual because the use of images was the main issue in the dispute , rather than a by-product of wider concerns .
Iconoclasm	2	In Christianity , iconoclasm has generally been motivated by a literal interpretation of the Ten Commandments , which forbid the making and worshipping of `` graven images '' of God .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	0	Quickly wrote a stub abput it .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	0	Needs polishing ; so do related articles .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	0	-- Eptalon 21:52 , 15 October 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Considering en wiki has a great article , compared to us , it would be nice if someone could improve it .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	0	-LRB- I 've got to go to a 80 's themed B\/Day in 6 days , and ive been told to read up on the 80 's -RRB- -- Spiderpig0001 Does whatever a spiderpig does !
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	0	23:13 , 13 October 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	1	I 've contributed on a major part to the article , but it seems to have a lot of red links which seems to be the only problem with the article .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	1	It would sure help me if someone would fill out several red links .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	1	-- Â Snake311 -LRB- T + C -RRB- 02:24 , 20 August 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	It is nice that we have an article about Falun Gong .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	I have tried to simplify its language .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	I have also added some references .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	I think it should be extended , to cover more .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	Like what is it is the group actually practices , and why the Chinese government does not like this .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	2	A paragraph could also be added how the treatment of this group by the government is different from the treatment of a different religious community , like Buddhists or Catholics .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	3	While I 've created , expanded , and lightly simplified most of the individual storm articles from the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season , I request some additional editing from other users , helping in to get rid of the red links , referencing and citing articles and sections , and for additional simplifying if still need to be done .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	3	While most of the info for those articles are basically copied off from en , I did my best to simplify its context -LRB- although it was n't much of a good job -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	3	-- Â Snake311 -LRB- T + C -RRB- 12:39 , 25 July 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	4	I think this article is good .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	4	Some small parts might need some simplifying , but there 's no dreaded `` yous , '' no red links , it 's not only one letter long , but still , do take a look at it .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	4	Panda Bear 18:57 , 26 June 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	5	I copied most of this text months ago from the en wiki , and done some simplifying , but overall this article looks out of shape and needs some major peer reviewing as well as simplifying .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	5	Would really appreciate it if someone would help .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	5	-- Â Alastor Moody -LRB- T + C -RRB- 16:56 , 23 June 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	6	I copy-pasted this article from en wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	6	It really needs work , and I ca n't do all of it by myself .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	6	-- Isis ' Â -LRB- talk -RRB- 16:48 , June 17 , 2007
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	7	Solid article , and I want to eventually get it to VGA status .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	7	Cheers , -LRB- arky -RRB- 17:09 , 8 October 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	8	I created the article a few months back , seems like it 's OK , and I need some feedback .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	8	Thanks !
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	8	Maxim -LRB- talk -RRB- -LRB- contributions -RRB- 01:12 , 9 October 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	9	I expanded the history section to cover pre-capital times somewhat , added to the infobox , and tossed in a section on the economy .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	9	Overall , the article is one of the better ones dealing with African capital cities .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 2	9	-- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 05:15 , 9 October 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
United Church of God	0	The United Church of God is a movement in Christianity .
United Church of God	0	It emerged from the Worldwide Church of God in 1986 .
United Church of God	0	It does not believe in the Trinity .
Districts of Germany	0	German districts are administrative units used in Germany for local government .
Districts of Germany	1	The districts are in between the -LRB- German states -RRB- and the local \/ municipal levels .
Districts of Germany	1	They are not to be confused with the larger .
Districts of Germany	2	Their equivalent in other nations is the county or arrondissement .
Districts of Germany	3	Most of the districts are rural districts .
Districts of Germany	3	There are 301 Landkreise .
Districts of Germany	4	Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants -LRB- and smaller towns in some states -RRB- are not usually part of a district , but do the work of a district themselves .
Districts of Germany	4	These are known as urban districts -LRB- or Stadtkreise -RRB- The equivalent in the United Kingdom is a unitary authority , they do the work of a town and a county .
Districts of Germany	4	There are 112 of these Kreisfreie StÃ dte .
Districts of Germany	5	This makes a total of 413 districts .
Districts of Germany	6	In North Rhine-Westphalia , there are some cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants which are not urban districts , for example Iserlohn , Recklinghausen , Siegen , Paderborn , Bergisch Gladbach , Witten and Neuss .
Districts of Germany	6	These cities belong to a district , but still do so the districts jobs themselves , as though they were independent .
Districts of Germany	7	All these tasks are carried out by local -LRB- municipal -RRB- authorities operating together .
Districts of Germany	7	Urban districts have these responsibilities and also those of the municipalities .
Districts of Germany	8	The district council , the , is the legislative body of the district and is responsible for local self-administration .
Districts of Germany	8	The parliament is elected every five years , except in Bavaria where it is elected every six years .
Districts of Germany	9	The person in charge of the district 's government is the or .
Districts of Germany	9	In parts of northern Germany , this is also the name of the district administration , in southern Germany it is known as .
Mary, Queen of Scots	0	Mary , Queen of Scots -LRB- 8 December 1542 â `` 8 February 1587 -RRB- , was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until 24 July 1567 , when she was forced to give up her kingdom .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	Mary was the daughter of King James V of Scotland , who died just after she was born .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	She was crowned queen when she was only 6 days old .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	She married three times .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	Her first husband was King Francis II of France .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	They were both young when they were married , and they had no children .
Mary, Queen of Scots	1	Francis died from an ear infection that had spread to his brain , leaving Mary a widow .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	When Mary returned to Scotland after spending her youth in France , she found that she was not popular in her kingdom .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	She had been brought up as a Catholic , but many people in Scotland had become Protestant .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	It was difficult for Mary to avoid siding with either the Catholics or the Protestants .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	As Mary was now free to marry again , there were lots of noblemen who wanted to become her husband .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	For her second husband , she chose an English lord named Henry Darnley , who was of royal blood .
Mary, Queen of Scots	2	Darnley was good-looking and charming , but he was often very childish , and he was jealous of Mary 's secretary , an Italian named David Rizzio .
Mary, Queen of Scots	3	Mary became pregnant .
Mary, Queen of Scots	3	While she was expecting the baby , Darnley and his friends got drunk one night and decided to kill David Rizzio .
Mary, Queen of Scots	3	They came into Mary 's private rooms at Holyrood Palace while she was talking with Rizzio and they stabbed him to death .
Mary, Queen of Scots	3	Darnley got away with the murder because he was the queen 's husband , but Mary never forgave him for murdering her friend Rizzio .
Mary, Queen of Scots	3	When her baby was born , it was a boy , who would later become King James VI of Scotland .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	A powerful Scottish nobleman , the Earl of Bothwell , was loyal to Mary and hated Darnley .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	He arranged for Darnley to be killed .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	He tried to make it look as though Darnley had been killed in a fire at his house , but everyone knew that Bothwell was behind the murder , and some people believed that Mary had also been part of the plot to kill her husband .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	Mary then agreed to marry the Earl of Bothwell .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	This was not a wise move , because Bothwell had many enemies .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	Mary 's enemies forced her off the throne and made her young son king in her place .
Mary, Queen of Scots	4	Mary was put in prison , but she escaped and crossed the border into England , which was ruled by her cousin , Elizabeth Queen of England .
Mary, Queen of Scots	5	Mary hoped that Elizabeth would help her to get her throne back , but Elizabeth did not .
Mary, Queen of Scots	5	She kept Mary a prisoner for many years .
Mary, Queen of Scots	5	Mary was eventually accused of making plans to murder Elizabeth , and so she was executed .
Jack PeÃ±ate	0	Jack Fabian PeÃ ate -LRB- born 2 September 1984 , Blackheath , London -RRB- is a British singer-songwriter and musician , of English and Spanish heratige , he is signed to XL Recordings , the record label .
Jack PeÃ±ate	0	Well known for his soulful ska fuelled songs and eccentric dancing whilst on stage , his live performance has received some very high praise .
Jack PeÃ±ate	0	He attended Alleyn 's School and spent one year at University College London studying Classics before leaving to start his musical career .
Jack PeÃ±ate	0	He performs with friends and band members Joel Porter -LRB- bass -RRB- and Alex Robins -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Guillaume Dufay	0	Guillaume Dufay -LRB- pronounce `` GHEE-oam Doo-FYE '' , sometimes spelt Du Fay -RRB- -LRB- born Beersel ?
Guillaume Dufay	0	5 August 1397 ?
Guillaume Dufay	0	; died Cambrai , 27 November 1474 -RRB- was a Franco-Flemish composer and music theorist of the early Renaissance .
Guillaume Dufay	0	He was the most important composer of his time .
Guillaume Dufay	0	He belonged to the group of composers known as the Burgundian School .
Guillaume Dufay	0	He had more influence on music in Europe than any other composer of the 15th century .
Guillaume Dufay	1	From what it says in his will it seems likely that he was born in Beersel which is near Brussels in what , today , is Belgium .
Guillaume Dufay	1	He was the illegitimate child of an unknown priest and a woman called Marie Du Fayt .
Guillaume Dufay	1	When he was small , Dufay moved with his mother to Cambrai where they stayed with a relative who was a canon of the cathedral there .
Guillaume Dufay	1	Dufay soon showed musical talent , and he was given a musical education at the cathedral .
Guillaume Dufay	1	He sang in the choir there .
Guillaume Dufay	1	When he was only 16 he was given a benefice as chaplain near Cambrai .
Guillaume Dufay	1	He traveled to Konstanz for a meeting .
Guillaume Dufay	2	From November 1418 to 1420 he was a subdeacon at Cambrai Cathedral .
Guillaume Dufay	2	In 1420 he left Cambrai again , and worked in Rimini in Italy at the house of a rich family .
Guillaume Dufay	2	In 1424 he returned to Cambrai because the relative in whose house his mother was staying was ill. .
Guillaume Dufay	2	After the relative died he went back to Italy .
Guillaume Dufay	2	He worked in Bologna for a Cardinal .
Guillaume Dufay	2	He became a deacon and then a priest .
Guillaume Dufay	3	When the Cardinal was made to leave Bologna in 1428 Dufay went to Rome to work for the pope .
Guillaume Dufay	3	He became a member of the Papal Choir .
Guillaume Dufay	3	In 1434 he was made maistre de chappelle in Savoy .
Guillaume Dufay	3	He seems to have left Rome when the papal choir had money problems .
Guillaume Dufay	3	Yet in 1435 he was again in the service of the papal chapel , but this time it was in Florence .
Guillaume Dufay	3	In 1436 Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores , one of his most famous compositions , which was sung at the dedication of Brunelleschi 's dome of the cathedral in Florence .
Guillaume Dufay	4	During this period Dufay also began his long association with the d'Este family in Ferrara , some of the most important musical patrons of the Renaissance .
Guillaume Dufay	4	He may have got to know them during his first stay in Italy .
Guillaume Dufay	4	Rimini was not far from Ferrara , and he spent time in both towns where he got financial support .
Guillaume Dufay	5	At this time the arguments between the Pope and the Council of Basel continued .
Guillaume Dufay	5	Dufay thought he might find himself without a job , so he went back to Cambrai .
Guillaume Dufay	5	In order to be a canon at Cambrai , he needed a law degree , which he got in 1437 ; he may have studied at Turin University in 1436 .
Guillaume Dufay	5	One of the first documents mentioning him in Cambrai is dated December 27 , 1440 , when he was given 36 lots of wine for the feast of St. John the Evangelist .
Guillaume Dufay	5	We do not know how long he took to drink it .
Guillaume Dufay	6	Dufay stayed in Cambrai during the 1440s .
Guillaume Dufay	6	At the same time he was also in the service of the Duke of Burgundy .
Guillaume Dufay	6	While in Cambrai he worked with Nicolas Grenon on completely renewing the cathedral collection of music .
Guillaume Dufay	6	This meant that he had to write a big collection of polyphonic music for services .
Guillaume Dufay	6	He also worked in the administration of the cathedral .
Guillaume Dufay	6	In 1444 his mother died , and was buried in the cathedral ; and in 1445 Dufay moved into the house of the person who had been canon just before .
Guillaume Dufay	6	He kept this home for the rest of his life , although he did spend six more years in Italy where he wrote many of his compositions .
Guillaume Dufay	6	When he returned again to Cambrai he was made canon of the cathedral .
Guillaume Dufay	6	He was the most famous composer in Europe by that time .
Guillaume Dufay	6	He often composed music for the court of Burgundy , and he met many younger composers who were becoming famous , such as Busnois , Ockeghem , Tinctoris , and Loyset CompÃ re .
Guillaume Dufay	6	During this period Dufay probably wrote his mass based on the song L'homme armÃ , as well as the chanson based on the same song .
Guillaume Dufay	6	Maybe he wrote this when Philip the Good called for a new crusade against the Turks , who had recently captured Constantinople .
Guillaume Dufay	6	He also wrote a Requiem mass around 1460 , which is lost .
Guillaume Dufay	7	After an illness of several weeks , Dufay died on November 27 , 1474 .
Guillaume Dufay	7	He had asked for his motet Ave regina celorum to be sung for him as he died , with pleas for mercy to be read between some of the movements , but there was not enough time for this to be arranged , so it was sung at his funeral instead .
Guillaume Dufay	7	Dufay was buried in the chapel of St. Etienne in the cathedral of Cambrai ; his portrait was carved onto his tombstone .
Guillaume Dufay	7	In later years the cathedral was destroyed , and the tombstone was lost , but it was found in 1859 -LRB- it was being used to cover a well -RRB- , and is now in the Palais des Beaux Arts museum in Lille .
Guillaume Dufay	8	Dufayâ s music was performed all over Europe .
Guillaume Dufay	8	People who wanted to perform his music had to write it out by hand .
Guillaume Dufay	8	There was no music printing in those days .
Guillaume Dufay	9	Dufay wrote church music including masses , motets , Magnificats , hymns , simple chant settings and antiphons .
Guillaume Dufay	9	His secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- music includes rondeaux , ballades , virelais and a few other kinds of chanson .
Guillaume Dufay	9	His style of composition laid the foundation for the next generations of Renaissance composers .
Guillaume Dufay	9	Some of his techniques were old-fashioned .
Guillaume Dufay	9	He used isorhythms in his motets , which had been popular in medieval music .
Guillaume Dufay	9	He used a way of harmonizing chants which became known as fauxbourdon .
Guillaume Dufay	9	He was popular because he was skilled at writing melodies which were beautiful to sing .
Upper Egypt	0	Upper Egypt is a narrow strip of land on both sides of the Nile that extends from modern-day Aswan to the area south of modern-day Cairo .
Upper Egypt	0	The northern part of Upper Egypt , between El-Aiyat and Asyut is sometimes called Middle Egypt .
Upper Egypt	1	Upper Egypt was known as Ta Shemau which means `` the land of reeds . ''
Upper Egypt	1	It was divided into twenty-two districts called nomes .
Upper Egypt	1	The first nome was roughly where modern Aswan is and the twenty-second was at modern Atfih -LRB- Aphroditopolis -RRB- , just to the south of Cairo .
Upper Egypt	2	For most of pharaonic Egypt 's history Thebes was the administrative center of Upper Egypt .
Upper Egypt	3	Upper Egypt was represented by the tall White Crown Hedjet , and its symbol was the flowering lotus .
Brandenburg an der Havel	0	Brandenburg an der Havel is a town in the state of Brandenburg , Germany .
Brandenburg an der Havel	0	It is on the banks of the Havel river .
Brandenburg an der Havel	0	Population : 74,129 -LRB- December 31 , 2005 -RRB- .
Brandenburg an der Havel	1	The town of Brandenburg is less known than the state of Brandenburg : But the state is named after the town , and so is the medieval Bishopric of Brandenburg , the Margravate of Brandenburg .
Brandenburg an der Havel	1	Today it is a small town compared to nearby Berlin , but once it was the start of the countries of Brandenburg and Prussia .
Brandenburg an der Havel	2	Brandenburg was only on western bank of the Havel until 1196 .
Brandenburg an der Havel	2	But even after that year the parts on either side of the river were regarded as two different towns -LRB- Old and New Brandenburg -RRB- for centuries .
Brandenburg an der Havel	3	In 1314 the two towns joined the Hanseatic League .
Brandenburg an der Havel	3	In the Thirty Years ' War -LRB- 1618-1648 -RRB- the towns were robbed and destroyed .
Brandenburg an der Havel	3	Potsdam became the new capital , and the Royal Court left the town of Brandenburg .
Brandenburg an der Havel	3	In 1715 the two halves of the town were merged to form a single town .
Brandenburg an der Havel	4	The concentration camp Brandenburg-G Ã rden was in GÃ rden , a suburb of Brandenburg , during the years of Nazi Germany .
Brandenburg an der Havel	5	After the fall of the Berlin Wall the population dropped from over 100,000 in 1989 down to roughly 75,000 in 2005 through emigration .
Brandenburg an der Havel	5	The migration mainly affects the young people and thus the future of the city is uncertain .
Earl Hooker	0	Earl Hooker -LRB- born January 15 , 1929 in Clarksdale , Mississippi ; died April 21 , 1970 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- was an American blues guitarist .
Earl Hooker	1	Earl Hooker was born Earl Zebedee Hooker in Clarksdale , Mississippi .
Earl Hooker	1	He taught himself to play guitar around the age of 10 and began going to the Lyon & Healy Music School in 1941 soon after .
Earl Hooker	2	While a teen , Hooker played on Chicago street corners , sometimes with Bo Diddley .
Earl Hooker	2	He also became friends with slide guitarist Robert Nighthawk , which led to Hooker playing slide guitar and some performances with Nighthawk 's group outside of Chicago .
Earl Hooker	3	In 1949 , Hooker moved to Memphis , joined Ike Turner 's band , and played in the South .
Earl Hooker	4	Hooker made his first recordings mainly 78 rpm and 45 rpm records in 1952 and 1953 for small labels Rockin ' , King , and Sun .
Earl Hooker	4	Hooker spent most of the '60s playing in Chicago clubs with his band .
Earl Hooker	5	In 1969 he recorded an album , Hooker ` n Steve , with organist Steve â Mr. Bluesâ Miller for Arhoolie Records .
Earl Hooker	5	Hooker also played slide guitar on the 1962 Muddy Waters recording `` You Shook Me '' .
Earl Hooker	5	The 1970 album Sweet Black Angel , co-producer Ike Turner contain songs `` I Feel Good '' , `` Drivin ' Wheel '' , `` Country and Western '' , `` Boogie '' , Do n't Blot !
Earl Hooker	5	`` Shuffle '' , `` Catfish Blues '' , `` Crosscut Saw '' , `` Sweet Home Chicago '' , `` Mood '' , and `` Funky Blues '' .
Earl Hooker	6	Earl Hooker died at the age of 41 from tuberculosis .
Earl Hooker	6	He is buried in the Restvale Cemetery in Alsip , Illinois .
Earl Hooker	6	His story was told in a 2001 book by author Sebastian Danchin titled Earl Hooker , Blues Master .
Lower Egypt	0	Lower Egypt is the fertile Nile Delta region , which stretches from the area between El-Aiyat and Zawyet Dahshur , south of modern-day Cairo , and the Mediterranean Sea .
Lower Egypt	1	Lower Egypt was known as Ta-Mehu which means `` land of papyrus . ''
Lower Egypt	1	It was divided into twenty districts called nomes .
Lower Egypt	1	Lower Egypt was mostly undeveloped scrubland , undeveloped for human life and filled with all types of plant life such as grasses and herbs .
Lower Egypt	2	The climate in Lower Egypt is milder than that of Upper Egypt .
Lower Egypt	2	Temperatures are less extreme and ther is more rainfall .
Lower Egypt	3	The capital of Lower Egypt was Buto .
Lower Egypt	3	Its patron goddess was the cobra goddess Wadjet .
Lower Egypt	3	Lower Egypt was represented by the Low Red Crown Deshret , and its symbol was the papyrus .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	Evelyn Barbirolli -LRB- born Wallingford-on-Thames , Berkshire , 24 January 1911 ; died 25 January 2008 -RRB- was a famous oboist .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	She was an honorary member of the Royal Philharmonic Society .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	Only 116 people have ever been made honorary members .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	She was the wife of the conductor Sir John Barbirolli .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was always known by that name until after the death of her husband , John Barbirolli , when she changed her professional name to â Evelyn Barbirolliâ .
Evelyn Barbirolli	0	She became famous at a time when there were very few women in orchestras .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	Evelyn Rothwellâ s father was a tea dealer in the City of London .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a 19th century novelist .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	She started to learn the oboe at her school , Downe House , near Newbury .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	Her father did not want her to study music , but in the end she was allowed to go to the Royal College of Music .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	She studied the oboe there , and the piano as a second instrument .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	She also played the cello and timpani .
Evelyn Barbirolli	1	She was a student there at the same time as Benjamin Britten , who sometimes asked her to play some of the oboe music he had just written .
Evelyn Barbirolli	2	Evelyn started her professional career as an oboist in the Drury Lane orchestra .
Evelyn Barbirolli	2	She soon got a job with the Royal Opera House touring company whose conductor was John Barbirolli .
Evelyn Barbirolli	2	Barbirolli was married , but his marriage did not last long .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra -LRB- now called the Royal Scottish National Orchestra -RRB- .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	He gave Evelyn the job of first oboe in this orchestra .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	He made an arrangement of a concerto by Handel for her to play .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	She played several other concertos with him conducting , and they made several recordings .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	Vaughan Williams was very pleased with their recording of his oboe concerto .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	Several composers wrote music especially for her .
Evelyn Barbirolli	3	Henry Wood made her first oboist in the New Queenâ s Hall Orchestra .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	Evelyn married Barbirolli in 1939 , after he had divorced his first wife .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	He had taken this job after Toscanini had left .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	Barbirolli and his new wife lived in New York until 1943 when they returned to England so that Barbirolli could be the conductor of the HallÃ Orchestra in Manchester .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	Sometimes she played in the orchestra , but not very often because she thought people might say that it was because her husband was the conductor .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	When the HallÃ Orchestra went to Austria in 1948 she played Mozartâ s oboe concerto with them .
Evelyn Barbirolli	4	People at that time only knew this work in an arrangement for the flute .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	In Manchester Evelyn helped her husband by being his secretary .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	She drove him everywhere , and was always by his side at rehearsals to help him .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	As Barbirolli gradually became ill she spent nearly all her time with him instead of playing the oboe .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	She traveled with him to America when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	Barbirolli kept working hard although he was not well .
Evelyn Barbirolli	5	During his last years they had financial problems when Barbirolliâ s manager caused them to lose a lot of money .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	After Barbirolliâ s death in 1970 she started to play her oboe again .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , and was always known as â Lady Barbirolliâ -LRB- or â Lady Bâ -RRB- .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She often adjudicated at music competitions .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	Her pupils respected her for her honesty and kindness .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She wrote a book about Oboe Technique and the Oboistâ s Companion , a book in 3 volumes .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She also wrote an autobiography called Living with Glorious John .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She was made an OBE in 1984 .
Evelyn Barbirolli	6	She died the day after her 97th birthday .
Regierungsbezirk	0	A Regierungsbezirk is a government region of Germany in some federal states -LRB- BundeslÃ nder -RRB- .
Regierungsbezirk	1	Regierungsbezirke are divided into districts -LRB- Kreise -RRB- , either Landkreise or urban districts : cities which constitute a district in their own right -LRB- kreisfreie StÃ dte -RRB- .
Regierungsbezirk	1	The Regierungsbezirk is governed by a Bezirksregierung and led by a RegierungsprÃ sident .
Regierungsbezirk	2	Not all BundeslÃ nder have this sub-division ; some are directly divided into districts .
Regierungsbezirk	2	Currently , five states are divided into 22 Regierungsbezirke , ranging in population from 5,255,000 -LRB- DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -RRB- to 1,065,000 -LRB- GieÃ en -RRB- :
Regierungsbezirk	3	The first Regierungsbezirke were created by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1808\/16 , which divided its provinces into 25 Regierungsbezirke .
Regierungsbezirk	3	The Regierungsbezirke of North Rhine-Westphalia are in direct continuation of those created in 1815 .
Regierungsbezirk	3	Other states of the German Empire created similar entities , named Kreishauptmannschaft -LRB- in Saxony -RRB- or Kreis -LRB- in Bavaria and WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg -RRB- -LRB- not to be confused with the Kreis or Landkreis today -RRB- .
Regierungsbezirk	3	During the Third Reich , the Nazi government unified the naming ; since then all these entities are called Regierungsbezirk .
Regierungsbezirk	4	On January 1 2000 Rhineland-Palatinate disbanded its three Regierungsbezirke Koblenz , Rheinhessen-Pfalz and Trier - the employees and assets of the three Bezirksregierungen were converted into three public authorities responsible for the whole state , each covering a part of the former responsibilities of the Bezirksregierung .
Regierungsbezirk	5	On January 1 , 2004 , Saxony-Anhalt disbanded its three Regierungsbezirke : Dessau , Halle and Magdeburg .
Regierungsbezirk	5	The responsibilities are now covered by a Landesverwaltungsamt with three offices at the former seats of the Bezirksregierungen .
Regierungsbezirk	6	On January 1 , 2005 , Lower Saxony disbanded its four Regierungsbezirke : Braunschweig , Hanover , LÃ 1\/4 neburg , and Weser-Ems .
Regierungsbezirk	7	In 2005 , North Rhine-Westphalia planned to abolish its five Regierungsbezirke and create three self-government entities .
Regierungsbezirk	7	The old , `` Prussian-style '' , Regierungsbezirk had no self-government organs .
Joschka Fischer	0	Joseph Martin `` Joschka '' Fischer -LRB- born German foreign minister and Vice Chancellor in the government of Gerhard SchrÃ der from 1998 to 2005 .
Joschka Fischer	0	He was a leading figure in the German Green Party and according to opinion polls , he was the most popular politician in Germany for most of the government 's duration .
Joschka Fischer	0	He left office on 22 November 2005 .
Joschka Fischer	1	Fischer was born in Gerabronn in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Joschka Fischer	1	His parents were Germans from Hungary .
Joschka Fischer	1	His nickname Joschka is from JÃ ska , which is the Hungarian nickname for Joseph .
Joschka Fischer	1	Fischer dropped out of high school in 1965 , and started working for a photographer which he quit in 1966 .
Joschka Fischer	2	In 1967 he became active in the German student movement and Left-wing politics .
Joschka Fischer	2	Working in a left-wing bookstore in Frankfurt was when he started going to leftist university events as a guest student .
Joschka Fischer	2	He studied the works of Marx , Mao and Hegel and became a member of the militant group Revolutionary Combat .
Joschka Fischer	3	Fischer took part in some street battles when the anarchist Putzgruppe attacked the police and hurt some officers a lot .
Joschka Fischer	3	-LRB- In German the word Putz can mean a cleaner , but in Putz-group it is an acronym .
Joschka Fischer	3	That means the letters stand for other words .
Joschka Fischer	3	Proletarische Union fÃ 1\/4 r Terror und ZerstÃ rung , i.e. .
Joschka Fischer	3	The Workers Union for Terror and Destruction -RRB- .
Joschka Fischer	3	Photos of one battle in March 1973 show Fischer clubbing policeman Rainer Marx .
Joschka Fischer	3	getting a workout -LRB- photo -RRB-
Joschka Fischer	4	In the German Autumn of 1977 , there were a lot of terrorist attacks by the Red Army Faction -LRB- RAF -RRB- .
Joschka Fischer	4	Fischer says that these attacks , especially the kidnapping and murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer , made him give up violence as a way to get political change .
Joschka Fischer	5	Instead , he became involved in the new social movements and later in the newly-founded German Green Party , mainly in the state of Hesse .
Joschka Fischer	6	In May 1981 the Minister of Economics of the state of Hesse , Heinz-Herbert Karry , was murdered .
Joschka Fischer	6	The gun that killed the minister was stolen from an American army base in 1973 , and Fischer 's car was used in the robbery .
Joschka Fischer	7	From 1983 to 1985 , Fischer was a member of the Bundestag for the Green party .
Joschka Fischer	7	In 1985 , he became Minister for the Environment in Hesse in the first Social Democrat-Green coalition -LRB- 1985-1987 -RRB- .
Joschka Fischer	7	Fischer caused a stir when he arrived to take his oath of office ceremony wearing trainers .
Joschka Fischer	7	These trainers are now on display in a museum in Bonn .
Joschka Fischer	8	Fischer was again Environment Minister in Hessen from 1991 to 1994 , and , later on , became co-chairman of the Greens parliamentary party in the Bundestag .
Joschka Fischer	8	During his years in opposition , Fischer was respected for his speeches .
Joschka Fischer	8	For a large part of the 1990s , with the SPD was not very popular , and Fischers friends often called him `` real '' Leader of the Opposition .
Joschka Fischer	9	In September 1998 the Social Democrats , led by Gerhard SchrÃ der , beat the Christian Democrat government of Helmut Kohl .
Joschka Fischer	9	With the SPD 's 42 % and the Greens ' 7 % , a coalition government could be formed .
Joschka Fischer	9	After several weeks of talks between Social Democrats and Greens , the new government took power on 27 October 1998 .
Joschka Fischer	9	Fischer became Minister of Foreign Affairs .
Joschka Fischer	10	In 1999 Fischer supported German participation in the Kosovo War .
Joschka Fischer	10	This was very extremely controversial within the largely pacifist Green Party , because it meant that , for the first time since World War II , German soldiers would actively go into combat .
Joschka Fischer	10	He justified this war with allegations that Serbia was planning to commit genocide against the Kosovo Albanians .
Joschka Fischer	11	Fischer was also in favor of stationing German troops in Afghanistan , but he advised SchrÃ der not to join the war in Iraq .
Joschka Fischer	11	He is known as a good friend of Kofi Annan .
Joschka Fischer	11	By 2005 he was the second longest-serving foreign minister in German postwar history -LRB- after Hans-Dietrich Genscher -RRB- .
Joschka Fischer	12	In 2005 Fischer was accused by critics of carelessly relaxing controls on visa regulations for Ukraine , thus allowing many illegal immigrants to enter Germany with fake identities .
Joschka Fischer	12	A parliamentary committee was established to examine the case , and unlike in other such committee hearings , Fischer 's statement -LRB- and that of other top officials -RRB- was shown live on public TV .
Joschka Fischer	12	Fischer 's appearance before the committee took twelve hours .
Joschka Fischer	12	-LRB- See German Visa Affair 2005 -RRB- .
Joschka Fischer	13	After the defeat of the coalition government in the 2005 election , Fischer announced that he would retire to the backbench .
Joschka Fischer	13	`` After 20 years of power , now I want my freedom back '' , he was quoted as saying .
Joschka Fischer	13	On 13 October 2005 , it was announced that Frank-Walter Steinmeier -LRB- SPD -RRB- would succeed Fischer as Foreign Minister .
Joschka Fischer	14	Since the beginning of September 2006 Joschka Fischer has been a senior fellow at the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination at Princeton University , a visiting professor at Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University .
Joschka Fischer	14	He has also spoken at other American universities , notably Brandeis University , on various topic in foreign affairs and international relations .
Joschka Fischer	15	Fischer has often been the most popular German politician , even among supporters of other parties .
Joschka Fischer	16	Until 1996 , Fischer had been an outspoken lover of good wines and food .
Joschka Fischer	16	He often bet cases of expensive wine with other politicians on the outcome of elections .
Joschka Fischer	16	Fischer had also been overweight .
Joschka Fischer	16	Within a short time he lose a lot of weight .
Joschka Fischer	16	Fischer said that this was due to his giving up alcohol completely and changing his diet .
Joschka Fischer	16	He had also been doing fitness training and even running marathons .
Joschka Fischer	16	He cashed in on his weight loss by writing the book My long race towards myself about his experience , which became an immediate bestseller .
Joschka Fischer	16	Recently he has been putting on weight again .
Joschka Fischer	17	Fischer has been married five times : his first four marriages , to Edeltraud Fischer -LRB- 1967-1984 -RRB- , Inge Vogel -LRB- 1984-1987 -RRB- , Claudia Bohm -LRB- 1987-1999 -RRB- , and Nicola Leske -LRB- 1999-2003 -RRB- , all ended in divorce .
Joschka Fischer	17	In October 2005 he married -LRB- in Rome -RRB- Minu Barati , who was his common-law wife for 2 years .
Joschka Fischer	17	With Inge , his second wife , he has two children : David and Lara .
Joschka Fischer	17	In April 2005 Fischer became a grandfather for the first time .
Joschka Fischer	18	The following sources reflect the views of U.S. adversaries of Fischer and his policies , especially Germany 's decision not to participate in the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq .
Joschka Fischer	19	Fischer writes a monthly commentary series , `` The Rebel Realist '' , for Project Syndicate , a non-profit association of newspapers around the world .
Flora family	0	The Flora family of asteroids is a big group of S-type asteroids in the closer part of the main belt , whose origin and properties are not well understood right now .
Flora family	0	About 4-5 % of all main belt asteroids belong to this family .
Flora family	1	Because of its poorly defined edges , and the location of Flora itself near the edge , this asteroid group has also sometimes been called the Ariadne family , when Flora did not make it into the group during an analysis -LRB- e.g. the WAM analysis by Zappala 1995 -RRB- .
Flora family	2	The biggest member is 8 Flora , which mesures 140 km in diameter , and takes up about 80 % of the total family mass. .
Flora family	2	Nevertheless , the parent body was almost for sure destroyed by the impact\/s that made the family , and Flora is probably a gravitational aggregate of most of the pieces .
Flora family	2	43 Ariadne makes up much of the remaining mass -LRB- about a further 9 % , with the remaining family members being fairly small , below 30 km in diameter .
Flora family	3	Because of the high background density of asteroids in this part of space , one might expect that a great number of asteroids unrelated to the collision that made the family would be present .
Flora family	3	However , few have been found .
Flora family	3	This is because unrelated asteroids are hard to distinguish from family members because the family is of the same spectral type -LRB- S -RRB- that dominates the closer main belt overall .
Flora family	3	The few unrelated asteroids that have been found are all small -LRB- Florczak et al 1998 , and also by inspection of the PDS asteroid taxonomy data set for non S-type members . -RRB-
Flora family	3	They include 298 Baptistina , 422 Berolina , 2093 Genichesk , 2259 Sofievka -LRB- the biggest , with a 21 km diameter -RRB- , 2952 Liliputia , 3533 Toyota , 3850 Peltier , 3875 Staehle , 4278 Harvey , 4396 Gressmann , and 4750 Mukai .
Mike Dirnt	0	Mike Dirnt -LRB- born Pritchard Johnton on May 4 , 1972 , in San Diego , California -RRB- is the bass guitar player from the punk rock band Green Day , he also sings back up vocals .
Mike Dirnt	1	Mike was adopted .
Mike Dirnt	1	His adoptive parents divorced when he was 7 , and both are now remarried .
Mike Dirnt	1	Mike owns a restaurant in California called `` Rudy 's Ca n't Fail Cafe '' .
Mike Dirnt	1	Mike married his long time girlfriend Anastasia in 1996 and their daughter , Estella-Desiree , `` Stella '' , was born in April 1997 .
Mike Dirnt	1	Mike loves his daughter very much , and his nickname for her is `` Hero '' .
Mike Dirnt	1	Today , Mike and Anastasia are separated , but still remain very good friends .
Mike Dirnt	1	He recently was remarried in 2004 , however his wife left him because he spent too much time in the studio recording American Idiot .
Mike Dirnt	1	Mike is currently married to girlfriend Brittney , and resides in Oakland , California .
TrÃ© Cool	0	TrÃ Cool -LRB- born Frank Edwin Wright III December 9 1972 , in Frankfurt , Germany -RRB- is a German born American drummer for the punk band Green Day .
TrÃ© Cool	1	He has red hair and blue eyes .
TrÃ© Cool	1	He has two children , Ramona , born January 1995 to ex-wife , Lisea Lyons ; Frankito -LRB- `` Little Frank '' -RRB- , born 2001 to Claudia .
TrÃ© Cool	1	TrÃ grew up with his father and 2 siblings .
TrÃ© Cool	1	He dated The Donnas , drummer Torry Castellano in 2003 , they then separated in mid 2005 .
TrÃ© Cool	1	Tre ' Cool is currently single .
Plain White T's	0	Plain White T 's are an alternative rock band from Chicago .
Plain White T's	0	Their newest release , Every Second Counts -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , was the first Plain White T 's album to reach the mainstream .
Plain White T's	0	When the album came out , one song , Hey There Delilah , an acoustic love song , was played on many radio stations daily .
Plain White T's	0	Another famous song of theirs is Our Time Now .
Plain White T's	1	The singer of the band , Tom Higgenson , first wanted to be a drummer .
Plain White T's	1	He was in many bands during his High School .
Plain White T's	1	However , when Plain White T 's were made , he decided to become a singer and a songwriter .
Plain White T's	1	Bassist , Ken Fletcher , and drummer , Dave Tirio , joined the band began performing in Downers Grove , Illinois .
Plain White T's	2	They started out by playing other people 's songs , but in the summer of 1999 the band was beginning to become known by record labels like Atlantic Recordings .
Plain White T's	2	In 2000 they released their first album , `` Come On Over '' .
Plain White T's	2	They toured around Chicago to try and make the album sell more and to get more fans .
Plain White T's	3	At the end of 2001 , Plain White T 's left Atlantic Recordings and signed to Fearless Records .
Plain White T's	3	They began recording for their next album , called `` Stop '' .
Plain White T's	3	They chose in Downers Grove , Illinois and Santa Barbara , California .
Plain White T's	3	The album took four months to record , being finished in April 2001 .
Plain White T's	3	The album was shown around Plain White T 's home town before being released finally on August 20th 2002 , a whole twenty months after it was started .
Plain White T's	4	In October , the band went on their first big tour .
Plain White T's	4	The tour in the band ending up stopping being friends , this was solved with new members , with Dave switching from drums to guitar , Steve being replaced by Tim Lopez , Ken being replaced by Mike Retondo and De ` Mar Hamilton taking up drums .
Plain White T's	5	The band went into the studio to record their next album , called `` All That We Needed '' , in May 2004 .
Plain White T's	5	After recording the album , they toured the US by -RRB- .
Plain White T's	5	During this tour , they released their first single , All That We Needed .
Plain White T's	5	They then promoted the album internationally , gathering a growing fanbase , before heading back for the 2005 Take Action Tour .
Plain White T's	6	During the `` Take Action Tour ' 05 '' , Plain White T 's recorded their first music video with a single which they hoped would be more famous than `` All That We Needed '' .
Plain White T's	7	In 2006 they signed to another new label , Hollywood Records , and then began recording a new album .
Plain White T's	7	Shortly before the release of the album , the single `` Hate -LRB- I Really Do n't Like You -RRB- '' was released , it was the first single by them to achieve noticeable success .
Plain White T's	8	Plain White T 's started touring in Winter and Autumn of 2006 .
Plain White T's	8	By this time they were starting to get noticed in the music industry at last .
Plain White T's	8	Although they were beginning to get noticed in the minor US rock industry , internationally Plain White Ts were not doing so well , by this point , they had not even sold 100,000 copies of any album anywhere outside of the US .
Plain White T's	8	Hollywood Records thought that re-releasing `` Hey There Delilah '' would make the band famous .
Plain White T's	9	`` Hey There Delilah '' is an acoustic song , first released as a single in May 2006 as chasing cars , and was the last track in the band 's first album , All That We Needed .
Plain White T's	9	One year later , in 2007 , the song became the band 's first mainstream hit .
Plain White T's	9	On 11 July 2007 , the song reached number one for sales in the Billboard Hot 100 .
Plain White T's	9	One month later , the song became a hit single all over the world .
Plain White T's	9	Hey There Delilah reached number two in the UK Singles Chart and Ireland Singles Chart , number four in the Australian chart and number six in the United World Chart .
Plain White T's	9	Its popularity made it to # 1 in other countries like Germany and Canada .
Suharto	0	Suharto -LRB- February 20 , 1921 - January 27 , 2008 -RRB- was an Indonesian military and political leader .
Suharto	0	He was a military officer in the Indonesian National Revolution .
Suharto	0	He is better known as the second President of Indonesia .
Suharto	0	He held the office for a long time , from 1967 to 1998 .
Suharto	1	Suharto seized power from his predecessor , the first president of Indonesia Sukarno .
Suharto	1	For this , he used some force , but also took some political maneuvers .
Suharto	1	At the time , there was instability and unrest inside and outside of Indonesia .
Suharto	1	This helped him come to power .
Suharto	1	He took three decades to change the regime to work along militarist lines , with a strong central government .
Suharto	1	His movement was known as `` Orde Baru '' .
Suharto	1	As he took an anti-communist position which he could defend , several Western governments supported him both in economic and political matters .
Suharto	1	This was during an era that is known as Cold War .
Suharto	1	For most of his three-decade rule , Indonesia experienced significant economic growth and industrialization .
Suharto	1	His rule , however , led to political purges and the deaths of millions of suspected Indonesian communists and Chinese-Indonesians .
Suharto	1	He also made some laws against communist parties and ethnic Chinese .
Suharto	2	His New Order administration 's authoritarian and increasingly corrupt practices led to much discontent in the 1990s .
Suharto	2	Suharto 's almost unquestioned authority over Indonesian affairs slipped dramatically when the Asian financial crisis lowered Indonesians ' standard of living .
Suharto	2	People inside the military and other institutions no longer supported him .
Suharto	2	There were some problems inside the country during the early 1990s .
Suharto	2	Suharto became more and more isolated , in a political way .
Suharto	2	After mass demonstrations in 1998 , Suharto was forced to resign .
Suharto	2	Suharto had been the face of Indonesia for over 30 years .
Suharto	2	After retiring , he lived in seclusion .
Suharto	2	There were people who wanted to try him for genocide .
Suharto	2	This failed however , because he had a very bad health .
Suharto	2	His legacy remains hotly debated and contested both in Indonesia and abroad .
Suharto	3	Like many Javanese , Suharto has only one name .
Suharto	3	In contexts where his religion is being discussed he is sometimes called Haji or el-Haj Mohammed Suharto , but this Islamic title is not part of his formal name or generally used .
Suharto	3	The spelling `` Suharto '' has been official in Indonesia since 1947 but the older spelling Soeharto is still frequently used .
Suharto	4	Suharto passed away at January 27 , 2008 , at 1:10 P.M. local time due to organ failure .
Suharto	4	He passed away at Pertamina Hospital in Jakarta , Indonesia .
IG Farben	0	IG Farben -LRB- short for Interessen-Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG -RRB- , was a German conglomerate of companies formed in 1925 - including BASF , AGFA and Hoechst - and even earlier during World War I. Farben is German for `` paints '' , `` dyes '' , or `` colors '' , and initially many of these companies produced dyes , but soon began to embrace more advanced chemistry .
IG Farben	0	The founding of IG Farben was a reaction to Germany 's defeat in World War I. IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production , later during the Nazi regime , including manufacturing Zyklon B.
Sukarno	0	Sukarno -LRB- June 6 , 1901 â `` June 21 , 1970 -RRB- was the first President of Indonesia .
Sukarno	0	He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands .
Sukarno	0	He was President from 1945 to 1967 , presiding with mixed success over the country 's turbulent transition to independence .
Sukarno	0	Sukarno was forced to resign by one of his generals , Suharto .
Sukarno	0	Suharto formally became President in March 1967 .
Sukarno	1	The spelling `` Sukarno '' has been official in Indonesia since 1947 .
Sukarno	1	The older spelling Soekarno is still frequently used , mainly because he signed his signature in the old spelling .
Sukarno	1	Official Indonesian presidential decrees from the period 1947-1968 , however , printed his name using the 1947 spelling .
Sukarno	2	Indonesians also remember him as Bung Karno or Pak Karno .
Sukarno	2	Like many Javanese people , he had one name ; in religious contexts , he was occasionally referred to as ` Achmad Sukarno ' .
Cybele asteroid	0	The Cybele asteroids are a group of asteroids in the asteroid belt with an orbital radius usually between 3.27 AU and 3.7 AU , with an orbital eccentricity less than 0.3 , and an inclination less than 25 Â .
Mettembert	0	Mettembert is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Montsevelier	0	Montsevelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Movelier	0	Movelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Pleigne	0	Pleigne is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Rebeuvelier	0	Rebeuvelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Rossemaison	0	Rossemaison is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont of the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Saulcy	0	Saulcy is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Soulce	0	Soulce is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
SoyhiÃ¨res	0	SoyhiÃ res is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Screamo	0	Screamo is musical genre which came from emo and hardcore punk in the 1990 's .
Screamo	0	This kind of music uses vocalists , people who scream a lot , instead of singers like most other bands use .
Screamo	0	The music usually is fast paced .
Screamo	1	Screamo bands include Saetia , Orchid , Circle Takes the Square , Envy and Thursday .
Screamo	2	The term is also used for bands that use some screaming but have plenty of normal singing in the music , even more singing than screaming .
Screamo	2	Examples of that include bands Silverstein , Hawthorne Heights and The Used .
Screamo	3	While many types of music have screaming vocals , screamo usually has a certain kind of harsher screaming , just like in heavy metal .
Comcast	0	Comcast Corporation is the biggest cable television company , the second biggest Internet service provider and the thirdbiggest telephone company in the United States .
Comcast	1	In 2007 , Comcast was accused of bandwidth throttling , or the provider slowing the internet connection they have , by its customers .
Comcast	1	The FCC has launched an investigation regarding the situation .
List of victims of Nazism	0	Millions of people were arrested , tortured or murdered by the Nazis .
List of victims of Nazism	0	This is a list of victims of Nazism who were famous for some reason .
List of victims of Nazism	1	This list includes people from public life who , owing to their origins , their political or religious convictions , or their sexual orientation , lost their lives as a result of Nazism .
List of victims of Nazism	1	This list includes those whose deaths were part of The Holocaust as well as people who died in other ways at the hands of the Nazis during World War II .
List of victims of Nazism	1	People who died in concentration camps are listed alongside those who were murdered by the National Socialists or those who chose suicide for political motives or to avoid being murdered .
List of victims of Nazism	2	This list is sorted by occupation and within by nationality .
Volcanology	0	In geology , volcanology -LRB- also spelled vulcanology -RRB- is the study of volcanoes , lava , magma , and other related geology .
Volcanology	0	The term volcanology comes from the Latin word vulcan , the Roman god of fire .
Volcanology	0	Volcanology is a sub-field of geology .
Volcanology	1	A volcanologist is a person who studies volcanoes and their eruptions .
Volcanology	1	Volcanologists visit volcanoes often , especially ones that are active , to look at volcanic eruptions , collect material from the eruptions , such as ash or pumice , rock and lava samples .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	The Birmingham Small Arms Company -LRB- BSA -RRB- was a British company that started making guns and bicycles in the 19th century .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	From 1910 the company started making motorcycles .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	At one time , It was the most popular maker of motorcycles in the world .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	Over half a million of the company 's most popular model , the Bantam , were sold .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	The company went out of business in the 1970s .
Birmingham Small Arms Company	0	It has started again as a gun making company .
BSA Bantam	0	The BSA Bantam is a small two-stroke motorcycle that was made by the Birmingham Small Arms company from 1949 to 1972 .
BSA Bantam	1	The bike originally came from a German design , the DKW RT 125 , from before World War II .
BSA Bantam	1	There were more than 8 different versions of the bike , from the D1 to the B175 , these bikes has engines that range from 125cc to 175cc
The Falling Man	0	The Falling Man is the title of a story about a photograph taken by Richard Drew at 9:41:15 a.m. , on September 11 , 2001 .
The Falling Man	0	The story was written by Tom Junod and appeared in the September 2003 issue of Esquire magazine .
The Falling Man	0	It is about the World Trade Center during the September 11 , 2001 attacks in New York City .
Template:Infobox/doc	0	This template is intended as a meta-template , that is , a template that 's used when constructing other templates .
Template:Infobox/doc	0	It 's not meant for use directly in an article .
Template:Infobox/doc	0	See Infobox for information on how to craft infoboxes in general .
Template:Infobox/doc	1	Usage is similar to , but with an additional distinction .
Template:Infobox/doc	1	Each row on the table can either be a `` header '' , or it can have a label\/data pair , or it can just be a data cell .
Template:Infobox/doc	1	These are mutually exclusive states so if you define a row to be both a header and a label\/data pair , the label\/data pair is overridden .
Template:Infobox/doc	2	Note that if you want to insert an image elsewhere other than the top of the infobox , or insert other `` freeform '' data , using a row with just a `` data '' field allows for that sort of thing .
Template:Infobox/doc	3	; name : The template page name that the `` view\/discuss\/edit '' links should point to .
Template:Infobox/doc	3	You can use .
Template:Infobox/doc	3	; title : A title to put in the titlebar at the top .
Template:Infobox/doc	3	If no name or title are given , the pagename is used .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	; image : An image to display at the top of the template .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	Use full image syntax , for example .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	Image is centered by default .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	; caption : Text to put underneath the image .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	; header -LRB- n -RRB- : Text to use as a header in row n. ; label -LRB- n -RRB- : Text to use as a label in row n. ; data -LRB- n -RRB- : Text to display as data in row n. ; below : Text to put in the bottom cell .
Template:Infobox/doc	4	The bottom cell is intended for footnotes , see-also , and other such information .
Template:Infobox/doc	5	A row with a label but no data is not displayed .
Template:Infobox/doc	5	This allows for optional infobox contents .
Template:Infobox/doc	5	To make a field optional , use a parameter that defaults to an empty string , like so :
Template:Infobox/doc	6	For more complex fields with preformatted contents that would still be present if a parameter was unset , you can wrap it all in a simple `` if '' statement to make the whole thing vanish when not used .
Template:Infobox/doc	6	Example :
Template:Infobox/doc	7	Note that the template in its current form can handle up to 40 rows , only 20 are included in this blank template in order to make it easier to use .
AboutUs.org	0	AboutUs.org is a wiki Internet domain directory .
AboutUs.org	0	It lists websites along with information about their content .
AboutUs.org	0	As a wiki , AboutUs allows Internet users to add entries or modify information .
AboutUs.org	0	It was created by Ray King in 2006 .
AboutUs.org	0	It started in Portland , Oregon , where the website 's headquarters is today .
AboutUs.org	0	Ray King started AboutUs with only five people working with him , but , now he has more then thiry-five employees .
AboutUs.org	0	AboutUs is in two different continents now , and they have an office in the city of Lahore , Pakistan .
Nile Delta	0	The Nile Delta -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is the delta formed in Northern Egypt -LRB- Lower Egypt -RRB- where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea .
Nile Delta	0	It is one of the world 's largest river deltasâ '' from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east , it covers some 240 km of Mediterranean coastlineâ '' and is a rich agricultural region .
Nile Delta	0	From north to south the delta is approximately 160 km in length .
Nile Delta	0	The Delta begins slightly down-river from Cairo .
Nile Delta	1	The Nile is considered to be an `` arcuate '' delta -LRB- arc-shaped -RRB- , and resembles a triangle or lotus flower when seen from above .
Nile Delta	2	The Nile Delta has a Mediterranean climate , characterized by little rainfall .
Nile Delta	2	Only 100 to 200 mm of rain falls on the delta area during an average year , and most of this falls in the winter months .
Nile Delta	2	The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August , averaging 30 Â C , with a maximum of around 48 Â C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 5 Â to 10 Â C. The Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the summer months .
Nile Delta	2	The Nile Delta is eroding at a rate of 50km per year , and it has been predicted that this Delta will have vanished by the year 2550AD
Lotus position	0	The lotus position -LRB- Sanskrit : Padmasanam -RRB- is a cross-legged sitting position which is common in meditative practices of Hinduism .
Lotus position	0	It is a part of the Hindu Yoga tradition .
Lotus position	0	The position is said to resemble a lotus plant and to encourage proper breathing and to be helpful for physical stability .
Polypropylene	0	Polypropylene is a type of fiber .
Polypropylene	0	It can either be a plastic or fabric .
Polypropylene	0	As a plastic it is opaque and often brightly colored .
Polypropylene	0	Sometimes it is very tough .
Polypropylene	0	But can also be very weak as well .
Polypropylene	1	It is usually formed into a thin thread that is woven into a special strap that can be found on backpacks , bags , and other things .
Millau Viaduct	0	Millau Viaduct is a large bridge in Millau , France in the DÃ partement of Aveyron .
Millau Viaduct	0	It was designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and British architect Sir Norman Foster .
Millau Viaduct	1	Before the bridge was built , traffic had to go down into the Tarn River valley and pass along the national route N9 near the town of Millau , causing heavy congestion at the beginning and end of the July and August vacation season .
Millau Viaduct	1	The bridge now crosses the Tarn valley above its lowest point , linking the Causse du Larzac to the Causse Rouge , and is inside the perimeter of the Grands Causses regional natural park .
Millau Viaduct	2	The bridge forms the last link of the A75 autoroute , -LRB- la MÃ ridienne -RRB- from Clermont-Ferrand to PÃ zenas -LRB- to be extended to BÃ ziers by 2010 -RRB- .
Millau Viaduct	2	The A75 , with the A10 and A71 , provides a continuous high-speed route south from Paris through Clermont-Ferrand to the Languedoc region and through to Spain , considerably reducing the cost of vehicle traffic traveling along this route .
Millau Viaduct	2	Many tourists heading to southern France and Spain follow this route because it is direct and without tolls for the 340 km between Clermont-Ferrand and PÃ zenas , except for the bridge itself .
Shemale	0	Shemale -LRB- also she-male -RRB- is a slang term frequently referring to trans women with male genitalia and female breasts from surgery or the user of hormones .
Shemale	0	The term is considered insulting by most trans women .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	0	Catherine Zeta-Jones -LRB- born 25 September 1969 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning Welsh actress living in the United States .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	0	She started acting at in theater when she was young .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	0	After this , she has many small role British and American television and movies .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	0	She became a famous actor once she start acting in Hollywood movies such as The Phantom , The Mask of Zorro , and Entrapment in the late 1990s .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	1	She won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for acting as Velma Kelly in 2002 movie Chicago .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	1	She is the first and only Welsh actress to win that award .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	2	Zeta-Jones is married to American actor Michael Douglas , with whom she shares a birthday .
Catherine Zeta-Jones	2	They have two children - Dylan -LRB- named after Dylan Thomas -RRB- and Carys .
John Bodkin Adams	0	John Bodkin Adams -LRB- January 21 , 1899 â `` July 4 , 1983 -RRB- was a British doctor , fraudster and suspected serial killer .
John Bodkin Adams	1	Adams was born in Randalstown in what is now Northern Ireland .
John Bodkin Adams	1	His parents were from a very strict Christian sect called the Plymouth Brethren - and they believed that what ever they did in life , they would go to heaven anyway .
John Bodkin Adams	1	He had one brother , William , born in 1903 .
John Bodkin Adams	1	His father died in 1914 and Adams was brought up by his mother .
John Bodkin Adams	1	The family moved to Belfast but in 1918 William died from flu .
John Bodkin Adams	1	Adams studied medicine at university .
John Bodkin Adams	2	Adams worked for one year in a hospital in Bristol .
John Bodkin Adams	2	He then moved to Eastbourne , England where he became a general practitioner .
John Bodkin Adams	2	He cared for a lot of old female patients and many of them were very rich .
John Bodkin Adams	2	132 left him money or gifts when they died .
John Bodkin Adams	2	Rumours started that Adams was killing them with heroin and morphine and the police decided to investigate .
John Bodkin Adams	2	Many of the possible victims had been cremated -LRB- burnt -RRB- , so there were few bodies for the police to analyze .
John Bodkin Adams	3	Adams was arrested and tried for the murder of one patient in 1957 , but found not guilty .
John Bodkin Adams	3	Another charge was withdrawn - an event the judge later criticised .
John Bodkin Adams	3	The trial was reported in newspapers around the world and was described at the time as `` one of the greatest murder trials of all time '' .
John Bodkin Adams	4	Some have claimed that the trial was not held fairly .
John Bodkin Adams	4	Police files show that the prosecution gave secret records to the defense to help them defend Adams .
John Bodkin Adams	4	Evidence -LRB- some notebooks written by the patient 's nurses -RRB- was lost by the prosecution and then found later by the defense .
John Bodkin Adams	4	When it was produced during the trial , the prosecution pretended that it had never seen it .
John Bodkin Adams	4	Also , the case that was chosen -LRB- Mrs Morrell -RRB- was probably one of the least likely to succeed .
John Bodkin Adams	5	One historian claims that the government did not want Adams to be convicted , because he would then have been hanged .
John Bodkin Adams	5	If this had happened , many doctors would have refused to treat government -LRB- NHS -RRB- patients and the government would have become very unpopular .
John Bodkin Adams	6	Adams was later found guilty of 13 other crimes - prescription fraud , lying on cremation forms , obstructing a police search and failing to keep a register of the dangerous drugs he used .
John Bodkin Adams	7	He had his license to be a doctor taken away in 1957 but it was given back in 1961 .
John Bodkin Adams	7	He was banned from prescribing dangerous drugs for life .
John Bodkin Adams	8	Scotland Yard 's files on the case were meant to be secret until 2033 , but special permission was given in 2003 to open them .
John Bodkin Adams	9	Even though he was found not guilty , most experts now consider him to have been a serial killer .
John Bodkin Adams	9	The judge in his trial later wrote a book in which he said Adams was probably guilty .
John Bodkin Adams	9	The police thought that Adams killed 163 of his patients .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	Star Trek II : The Wrath of Khan is the second Star Trek movie .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	It was made in 1982 .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	It is a sequel to Star Trek : The Motion Picture .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	It is considered to be the best of the Star Trek movies .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	Most of the original actors are in the movie and it marked the return of Khan , a villain from the first season of the series .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	It won 2 Saturn awards , another 8 nominations .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	A notable scene in the movie consists of Kirk screaming the name of Khan very loudly when he is trapped in a planet .
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan	0	Because of this , many people will scream KHAN loudly as a way to connect to fellow fans of this movie .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	0	Dr. Phil is an American talk show hosted by Dr. Phil McGraw .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	0	It debuted on September 16 , 2002 , after McGraw had success with the `` Tuesdays With Dr. Phil '' segment on The Oprah Winfrey Show .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	0	On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of `` life strategies '' from his experience as a clinical psychologist .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	1	The show is in syndication throughout the United States and Canada , as well as a number of other countries .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	1	Also , the show 's syndication contracts specifically state that if Dr. Phil is on another station , it can not air at the same time as Oprah .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	2	The sixth season premiered on September 10 , 2007 .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	3	It was announced on August 3 , 2005 that Dr. Phil had been renewed through at least 2012-2013 , lasting through the 11th season .
Dr. Phil (TV series)	4	In 2007 , Dr. Phil was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for `` Outstanding Talk Show Host '' .
Phil McGraw	0	Phillip Calvin McGraw -LRB- born September 1 , 1950 -RRB- , best known as Dr. Phil , is an American television personality , psychologist and author who is the host of the psychology themed television show Dr Phil show .
Phil McGraw	0	He became a celebrity after appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show .
Phil McGraw	1	McGraw was born in Vinita , Oklahoma .
Phil McGraw	1	He is the son of Jerry Stevens and Joe McGraw .
Phil McGraw	1	He grew up with two older sisters , Deana and Donna , and younger sister , Brenda .
Phil McGraw	1	They lived in the oilfields of North Texas .
Phil McGraw	1	His father was an equipment supplier there .
Phil McGraw	1	During McGraw 's childhood , his family moved so his father could become a psychologist .
Phil McGraw	1	McGraw attended Shawnee Mission North High School in Mission , Kansas .
Phil McGraw	1	In 1968 , he was awarded a football scholarship to the University of Tulsa .
Phil McGraw	1	He played middle linebacker .
Phil McGraw	1	His coach was Glenn Dobbs .
Phil McGraw	1	Glenn Dobbs is the father of Gary Dobbs .
Phil McGraw	1	Gary Dobbs went into business with McGraw .
Phil McGraw	1	On November 23 , 1968 , McGraw 's team lost to the University of Houston 100-6 .
Phil McGraw	1	This is one of the most badly played games in college football history .
Phil McGraw	2	After that season , McGraw moved to Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls , Texas .
Phil McGraw	2	He graduated in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology .
Phil McGraw	2	He next got a Master 's degree in experimental psychology in 1976 .
Phil McGraw	2	He then got a Ph. . D in clinical psychology in 1979 at the University of North Texas .
Phil McGraw	2	At the University of North Texas , his dissertation was titled `` Rheumatoid Arthritis : A Psychological Intervention . ''
Miss USA	0	The Miss USA pageant is a beauty contest that has been held every year since 1952 , with winners competing in the Miss Universe pageant .
Miss USA	0	The Miss Universe Organization operates both pageants , as well as Miss Teen USA .
Miss USA	1	The reigning Miss USA is Rima Fakih , who was crowned on May 16 , 2010 , in Las Vegas by Kristen Dalton , Miss USA 2009 .
Vuze	0	Vuze -LRB- formerly Azureus -RRB- is a Java-based BitTorrent used for file sharing .
Vuze	0	The program 's logo is the Blue Poison Dart Frog -LRB- Dendrobates azureus -RRB- .
Vuze	0	The Azureus name was given to the project by co-creator Tyler Pitchford , who uses the Latin names of poison dart frogs as `` nickname '' for his development projects .
Vuze	1	Azureus was first released in June 2003 at SourceForge.net .
Vuze	1	It is now one of the most popular BitTorrent clients
Vuze	2	Since version 2.5.0.4 , Azureus was distributed under the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- .
Stabio	0	Stabio is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Tegna	0	Tegna is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Tenero-Contra	0	Tenero-Contra is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Template:Pp-protected/doc	0	This template is not to be used as a bluff .
Template:Pp-protected/doc	0	Only use it on FULLY PROTECTED pages .
Template:Pp-protected/doc	0	Only administrators can protect pages .
Template:Pp-protected/doc	1	Note that -LRB- UTC -RRB- will be added automatically .
Torre, Switzerland	0	Torre was a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Torre, Switzerland	1	It came together with 3 other villages to become the new municipality Blenio .
Girolamo Savonarola	0	Girolamo Savonarola -LRB- September 21 , 1452 -- May 23 , 1498 -RRB- , was an Italian Dominican priest and leader of Florence from 1494 until his execution in 1498 .
Girolamo Savonarola	0	Savonarola is famous for burning books , and for the destruction of what he considered immoral art .
Girolamo Savonarola	0	Savonarola was a priest but he preached against the moral corruption of the clergy and the Church of Rome .
Girolamo Savonarola	0	His main enemy was Pope Alexander VI .
Girolamo Savonarola	0	He is sometimes seen as a forerunner of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation , however he remained a devout Roman Catholic .
Girolamo Savonarola	1	In the twentieth century , a movement for the canonization of `` FrÃ Savonarola '' began to develop within the Roman Catholic Church , particularly among Dominicans .
Girolamo Savonarola	1	Many believe that his excommunication and execution were not legal .
Girolamo Savonarola	1	However , his beatification and canonization is opposed by many Jesuits , who think Savonarola 's attacks on the papacy to have been a serious crime .
Girolamo Savonarola	2	Savonarola was born in Ferrara , the which was the capital of the independent Duchy of Ferrara .
Girolamo Savonarola	3	In his youth he studied the Bible , and then went to the University of Ferrara .
Girolamo Savonarola	3	He wrote two poems which showed his anger at morally corrupt clergymen .
Girolamo Savonarola	3	The first , about the end of the world , was written when he was only 20 .
Girolamo Savonarola	3	Savonarola wrote the second poem `` De Ruina Mundi '' -LRB- `` On the Downfall of the World '' -RRB- in 1475 .
Girolamo Savonarola	3	In this poem he said the Roman Curia was `` a false , proud whore '' .
Girolamo Savonarola	4	Savonarola became a Dominican friar in 1475 , and entered the convent of San Domenico in Bologna .
Girolamo Savonarola	4	He studied theology .
Girolamo Savonarola	4	In 1479 he went to the convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli .
Girolamo Savonarola	4	In 1482 the Dominicans sent him to Florence , the â city of his destinyâ .
Girolamo Savonarola	4	After five years , he went back to Bologna where he became ` master of studiesâ .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	He returned to Florence in 1490 and began to preach about the end of the world .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	He had visions and prophecies which he said had come to him from God and the saints .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	Several disasters made his prophecies real .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	He spoke about the failing power of the ruling Medici family .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	Savonarola never tried to make war on the Roman Curia .
Girolamo Savonarola	5	He wanted to put an end to the sins of the popes who cared more about their riches and power than they did about God .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	After Charles VIII of France invaded Florence in 1494 , the ruling Medici were removed .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	Savonarola became the new leader of the city , both as a secular leader and priest .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	He set up a rather modern democratic republic in Florence .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	Savonarola wanted to make Florence a city devoted to God , a good â Christian and religious Republic .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	â Homosexuality had been acceptable in Florence , and many were important people .
Girolamo Savonarola	6	One of Savonarola 's first laws was to make sodomy a crime which would be punished by death .
Girolamo Savonarola	7	In 1497 , he and his followers went to the Piazza della Signoria , and began to burn mirrors , cosmetics , obscene pictures , pagan books , gaming tables , musical instruments , fine dresses , womenâ s hats , and the works of immoral and ancient poets .
Girolamo Savonarola	7	They also burnt paintings by some famous artists , such as Sandro Botticelli and Michelangelo .
Girolamo Savonarola	7	This event is now called the `` Bonfire of the Vanities '' .
Girolamo Savonarola	8	Florence soon became tired of Savonarola .
Girolamo Savonarola	8	The city had became an unhappy place to live .
Girolamo Savonarola	8	Savonarola 's promises that God would change things in the city did not come true , and his predictions of the end of the world did not happen .
Girolamo Savonarola	8	During his Ascension Day sermon on May 4 , 1497 , groups of young men rioted in the streets , people began singing and dancing , and the taverns reopened .
Girolamo Savonarola	8	The riot became a revolution .
Girolamo Savonarola	9	On May 13 , 1497 , Savonarola was excommunicated by Pope Alexander VI .
Girolamo Savonarola	9	In 1498 , Alexander demanded his arrest and execution .
Girolamo Savonarola	9	On April 8 , soldiers attacked the Convent of San Marco and after a bloody battle Savonarola 's guards and religious supporters were killed .
Girolamo Savonarola	9	He surrendered and during the next few weeks was tortured to make him say that he was gulity of heresy , corruption , and other crimes against the Church .
Girolamo Savonarola	10	On the day of his execution he was taken out to the Piazza della Signoria with Fra Silvestro and Fra Domenico da Pescia , two religious friends of Savonarola .
Girolamo Savonarola	10	They were stripped of their clerical clothing , and called heretics and schismatics .
Girolamo Savonarola	10	The three men were put on crosses , and burned alive .
Girolamo Savonarola	10	Savonarola died in the same place where he had burnt the paintings and books .
Girolamo Savonarola	11	NiccolÃ Machiavelli , author of The Prince , also saw and wrote about the execution .
Girolamo Savonarola	11	The Medici soon retook control of Florence .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	0	This is , a meta-template used to create protection message boxes .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	1	This meta-template automatically uses the right style for each namespace .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	1	It also takes care of the code for the `` small '' case with just a small padlock icon at the top right corner of the page .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	2	Note that the small padlock in the top right corner of this page also is an example created with this meta-template .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	2	This template uses a position that does not collide with icons such as the `` Featured Article '' star , the `` Spoken Wikipedia '' icon , or other top-right-hand-corner icons .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	3	This template is designed to be both defining of the major types of protection notice , but flexible enough to allow exceptions .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	3	All parameters have some fallback to allow for graceful failure , but some should almost always be applied .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The type parameter applies most default settings for the broad classes of protection templates .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	It can have values equal to any of the following : , , , , , and -LRB- all case-insensitive -RRB- .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	These values apply default boilerplate text , images , and links .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	This parameter should almost always be used , as the default settings require little other input , making the code of templates such as very clean .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Note that not supplying this parameter causes the image to default to : Image : Transparent .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	gif .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The small parameter lets the template decide whether to display a small icon version or a large boilerplate version .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	It can take any value , but the only one which will be acted on is '' '' -LRB- case-insensitive -RRB- .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	As instance templates should be able to decide , using their input , whether or not to apply , this should usually be set to , which defaults to non-small but allows small to be specified .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Not supplying this parameter will cause the template to always be expanded big .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : This expiry parameter allows , when is defined normally , the expiry date to be automatically displayed properly for both the tooltip of the small version and in text for the large version .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	It should typically take the input , which allows instances using this template to be provided input specifying the expiry date .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	It should be left blank for templates where is set to , as it has no effect because indefinite protection templates clearly do not need expiry dates to be specified .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The dispute parameter adds some boilerplate text disclaiming against endorsement of the protected version or title .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	It is not dependent on the parameter , but the parameter described below overrides it when applicable .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The reason parameter allows a particular reason to be applied to the template to explain why the page is protected .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	The code used in this parameter should be prefixed with so that there are proper spaces between words as in the code is not prefixed with a space , such that the requisite full stop is not prefixed by a space when is null .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Instances which want to pass through the reason should use code along the general lines of .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The categories parameter is relatively strict in the input form instances of this template should use : if the template has categories that it should apply to pages upon which it is placed , they should be implemented within the container of and , which will cause categories to be disabled in the instances if they are given as an argument .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	If the template applies no categories , there is no use for this parameter .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : Although the demospace parameter is primarily useful for testing purposes , its name betrays its purpose : demonstration .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Instances should generally use the code so as to allow them to be forced to display as though they were in a particular namespace .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	If a template is to be always used in a particular namespace and never in another , it is also possible to set to any of , , or -LRB- all case-insensitive -RRB- to specify the messagebox type typical for that namespace or namespace family such that it will never change from that type .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	; : The demolevel parameter , like the parameter , is useful for demonstration and testing .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Instances should generally use the code so as to allow them to be forced to display as though they were on a page with a particular level of protection .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	This must have the default of `` undefined '' if it is used , as a null value will cause the template to fail .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	4	Failing the demolevel test causes the template to disappear and the page to be placed into : Category : Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	5	; : If the applied is , and as below does not over-ride it , then the parameter xfd should be applied as equal to so that this input is passed through and the explanation can be more descriptive .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : The image parameter allows an alternate icon to be chosen if so desired .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	This image should typically be chosen from Commons : Padlock icons , though any image can be chosen .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	Only the name of the alternate image should be applied ; do not supply the `` Image : '' prefix .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : The icon-link parameter allows one to change the page to which the small version 's icon links .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	This probably should n't generally be used if is in use as applies proper links to Protection policy , but it allows for exceptions and can define the link to sections within that page .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	Input given to this parameter should not be supplied within double brackets .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : The icon-text parameter , like the parameter , affects only the small version .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	This one , however , affects the text outputted as the tooltip for the protection icon .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	It completely replaces , when used , the default text and any specified by , including the final full stop .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : The icon-reason parameter allows text to be added to the default text of the small version 's tooltip as supplied by .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	It is over-written by if that parameter is used .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : This parameter , reason-text , allows one to over-ride the first , bolded line of the text of the expanded version of any instance .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	It , when used , over-rides input as initially defined by , , and , including the final full stop .
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Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	; : This code disallows a particular level of protection for templates which do not have the type or .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	It can be set to either or to disable the template on semi-protected or full-protected pages respectively .
Template:Pp-meta/doc	6	If the page is protected at the disallowed level and is not set to the allowed level , the template will not appear and the page will be placed into : Category : Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates .
Torricella-Taverne	0	Torricella-Taverne is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Tremona	0	Tremona is a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Valcolla	0	Valcolla is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vergeletto	0	Vergeletto is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vergeletto	1	Since 1803 , the municipality of Vergeletto also contained the current municipality of Gresso .
Vergeletto	1	Both municipalities were moved away from each other in 1882 .
Vergeletto	2	The coat of arms of the municipality are taken from the Garbani , or Garban family for its French and Northern American branch , starting from the village , who are people who sell things or people of power .
Vernate, Switzerland	0	Vernate is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Verscio	0	Verscio is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vezia	0	Vezia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vico Morcote	0	Vico Morcote is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Villa Luganese	0	Villa Luganese is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vira (Gambarogno)	0	Vira is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vogorno	0	Vogorno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
Vogorno	0	The village can be found above Lago di Vogorno .
Vogorno	0	There is an old church with frescos from about 1400 in the village .
Lago di Vogorno	0	Lago di Vogorno is a lake near Tenero , in Ticino , Switzerland .
Lago di Vogorno	0	The reservoir on the Verzasca river is made by the Verzasca Dam , built 1961-1965 .
Lago di Vogorno	0	The water surface area is 1.68 km2
Alt St. Johann	0	Alt St. Johann is a municipality of the Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .
Mika Pohjola	0	Mika Pohjola -LRB- born December 1 , 1971 , in Helsinki , Finland -RRB- is a jazz pianist and composer .
Mika Pohjola	0	He lives in New York City .
Mika Pohjola	1	Mika Pohjola lived in Vantaa , Finland , outside Helsinki until 1987 .
Mika Pohjola	1	He started studying piano and music theory with his father , Heikki Pohjola in 1979 .
Mika Pohjola	1	In 1982 , he started singing in the Helsinki cathedral boy choir , Cantores Minores .
Mika Pohjola	1	He then studied classical piano , music theory and counterpoint at the Vantaa Music Institute .
Mika Pohjola	1	After completing his classical studies , Pohjola moved to Stockholm , Sweden to study jazz music .
Mika Pohjola	1	He met Alvaro Is Rojas while studying at the SÃ dra Latin Gymnasium .
Mika Pohjola	1	Is Rojas taught him piano improvisation and jazz ear-training for five years .
Mika Pohjola	1	Pohjola received a Master 's Degree in Jazz Education at the Royal Swedish College of Music in 1992 .
Mika Pohjola	2	Encouraged by Alvaro Is Rojas , Pohjola moved to Boston , Massachusetts to study at Berklee College of Music .
Mika Pohjola	2	His teachers included Herb Pomeroy , Gary Burton , Phil Wilson , Ed Bedner and Hal Crook .
Mika Pohjola	2	Pohjola also met many new music collaborators , such as Johanna GrÃ 1\/4 ssner , Matt Penman , Roberto Dani , Fernando Huergo , Sophie DunÃ r and Yusuke Yamamoto .
Mika Pohjola	2	Pohjola graduated from Berklee with honors in 1994 .
Mika Pohjola	2	That same year he recorded his first album , Myths and Beliefs -LRB- GM Recordings -RRB- produced by Gunther Schuller .
Mika Pohjola	3	In 1995 , Pohjola moved to New York City and became a part of the downtown jazz scene .
Mika Pohjola	3	He briefly studied with pianist Sal Mosca .
Mika Pohjola	3	Pohjola performed at New York clubs such as the Blue Note , Birdland , the Five Spot , Smalls , The Jazz Standard and Visiones .
Mika Pohjola	3	His many bands featured saxophonists Chris Cheek , Mark Turner and Miguel ZenÃ n , guitarist Ben Monder , bassists Matt Penman , Johannes WeidenmÃ 1\/4 ller and Fernando Huergo , drummers Roberto Dani , Marlon Browden , Darren Beckett , Matt Wilson and Mark Ferber .
Mika Pohjola	3	In the 1990s , Pohjola often toured Europe , and performed in his native Finland , Sweden , Denmark , The United Kingdom , Germany and Italy .
Mika Pohjola	3	Pohjola was also invited to play in Ukraine in 1999 , 2001 and 2002 .
Mika Pohjola	3	In 2002 to 2005 Pohjola spent much time in his own recording studio , documenting ambitious arrangements of Scandinavian traditional and popular music .
Mika Pohjola	3	He released the catalogue of the original Moomin music on Moomin Voices -LRB- 2003 in Swedish ; 2005 in Finnish -RRB- .
Mika Pohjola	3	His main collaborators included vocalists Theo Bleckmann , Rigmor Gustafsson , Lisa Werlinder , Sanni Orasmaa and Eeppi Ursin ; and instrumentalists Alan Ferber , David Ambrosio , Christof Knoche , Laura Arpiainen and Ayumi Takeshima .
Mika Pohjola	3	He also recorded Scandinavian Christmas music on Scandinavian Yuletide Voices -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and a tribute to the Finnish legendary tango composer , Toivo KÃ rki on the album , Leivonen lumimyrskyssÃ -LRB- A Lark in a Snowstorm -RRB- -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Mika Pohjola	4	Pohjola has since 1995 been a jazz piano principal at the NilsiÃ Music Camp in Finland .
Mika Pohjola	4	Additionally , he has been a guest lecturer at many conservatories in Scandinavia .
Mika Pohjola	4	In 2006 Pohjola was invited as a lecturer to Berklee College of Music as a major visiting artist .
Mika Pohjola	5	Pohjola plays chacarera and jazz compositions with Argentinean bassist and composer Fernando Huergo .
Mika Pohjola	5	Pohjola also leads several groups in Finland , such as the popular Moomin Voices -LRB- in Finnish Muumilauluja-b Ã ndi -RRB- which often performs at children 's events and festivals .
Zug	0	Zug is a small town at the northeastern corner of Lake Zug .
Bali Nine	0	The Bali Nine is the name given to nine Australian citizens arrested on April 17 , 2005 , in Denpasar on the island of Bali , Indonesia .
Bali Nine	0	They had tried to smuggle 8.3 kg of heroin valued at about AUD 4 million from Indonesia to Australia .
Bali Nine	0	Andrew Chan , Si Yi Chen , Michael Czugaj , Renae Lawrence , Tach Duc Thanh Nguyen , Matthew Norman , Scott Rush , Martin Stephens and Myuran Sukumaran , all aged between 18 and 28 at the time of their arrests .
Bali Nine	0	After the trial , five of the Bali Nine received death sentences , and the others got 20 years or life sentences .
Bali Nine	0	Renae Lawrence is currently serving her 20 year sentence in Kerobokan Prison along with fellow Australian Schapelle Corby .
Eunuch	0	A eunuch is a castrated man .
Eunuch	0	His genitals are removed .
Eunuch	0	This can be cutting off the testicles or removing the penis and the testicles .
Eunuch	1	Over the millennia since , eunuchs had a lot of different functions in different cultures such as domestics , treble singers , religious specialists , government officials , military commanders , and guardians of women or harem servants .
Eunuch	1	When eunuchs ran a harem a monarch could be sure he was the one who fathered his wifes children since real eunuchs were always infertile .
Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach	0	Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach -LRB- also known as Aeschlen -RRB- is a municipality of the district Konolfingen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Budai	0	Budai -LRB- Chinese : å è cents -RRB- or Budai Luohan , pronounced Hotei in Japanese , also known as the Laughing Buddha , is the person who might be the next Buddha after Gautama Buddha .
Budai	1	He has become incorporated into Buddhist , Taoist and Shinto culture and is based on a Chinese monk .
Budai	1	He is in many temples , restaurants , and businesses .
Budai	1	Budai has become a god of happiness and plenty , when taken in by Taoism and Buddhism .
Budai	1	In Japan , Hotei is one of the Seven Lucky Gods -LRB- Shichi Fukujin -RRB- .
Budai	1	He is almost always shown smiling or laughing , hence his nickname in Chinese , the `` Laughing Buddha '' -LRB- Chinese : ç ` ä 1\/2 -RRB- .
Budai	2	Budai comes from the time of Sakyamuni Buddha , where there was a monk named Angida , whose name also meant calico bag . .
Budai	2	In the legend , Angida was an Indian snake catcher who caught poisonous snakes to stop them from biting people .
Budai	2	Budai and Angida look similar , they both are plump , seen laughing and carrying a bag .
Budai	3	In the Chinese tradition , Budai was a monk who lived in china at about 907 to 923 .
Budai	3	He was a man who was good and loving .
Budai	3	Apart from his character , his likeness with the Maitreya Bodhisattva -LRB- the future Buddha -RRB- is also a Buddhist hymn -LRB- Chinese : å è ; Pinyin : JiÃ yÇ '' -RRB- which he said before his death :
Budai	4	: Maitreya , the true Maitreya : has billions of incarnations .
Budai	4	: Often he is shown to people at the time ; : other times they do not recognize him .
Budai	5	Budai is almost always shown carrying a sack , which never empties , and is filled with many precious things , including rice plants -LRB- which show wealth -RRB- , sweets for children , food , and the sadness of the world .
Budai	5	His duty is protector of the weak , the poor and children .
Budai	6	In Chinese Buddhist temples , Budai 's statue is put in the front part of the entrance hall .
Budai	6	He is shown as a stout , smiling or laughing man in robes with a largely shown stomach , which shows happiness , good luck , and plenty .
Budai	7	Some statues show small children at his feet .
Budai	7	Another item that is usually seen in Budai statues , is a begging bowl ; to show that he is a Buddhist .
Budai	7	All of these images show Budai as a wandering monk who goes around and takes the sadness from people .
Budai	7	Because he represents richness and happiness , statues are often found in homes and businesses in China and Japan .
Budai	8	The main story that concerns Budai in Chan is a short koan .
Budai	8	In it , Budai travels , giving candy to poor children , only asking a penny from people he meets .
Budai	8	One day a monk walks up to him and asks , `` What is the meaning of Chan ? ''
Budai	8	Budai drops his bag .
Budai	8	`` How does one get to Chan ? ''
Budai	8	he continued .
Budai	8	Budai then picks up his bag and walks away .
Budai	9	In Thailand Budai is sometimes confused with another monk very respected in Thailand , Phra Sangkadchai or Sangkachai -LRB- Thai : à à # à à à à à à à à à à cents à à -RRB- .
Budai	9	Phra Sangkadchai , a Thai spelling of Mahakaccayanathera -LRB- Thai : à à `` à à à à à à à cents à à à -- à # à -RRB- , was a Buddhist in Pali in the time of the Lord Buddha .
Budai	9	Lord Buddha praised Phra Sangkadchai for his excellence in explaining complicated dharma -LRB- or dhamma -RRB- in an easily and understandable way .
Budai	10	Although both Budai and Phra Sangkadchai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples , Phra Sangkadchai is found more often in Thai temples , and Budai in Chinese temples .
Budai	10	Two points to distinguish them from one another are :
Budai	11	1 .
Budai	11	Phra Sangkadchai has a bit of hair on his head while Budai is bald .
Budai	11	2 .
Budai	11	Phra Sangkadchai wears the robes in Theravadin Buddhist fashion with the robes folded across one shoulder , leaving the other uncovered .
Budai	11	Budai wears the robes in Chinese style , covering both arms but leaving the front part of the upper body uncovered .
Budai	12	One belief surrounding the figure of Budai in popular folklore is that if a person rubs his belly , it brings wealth , good luck , and prosperity .
Budai	12	This belief however is not part of any Buddhist ritual , but more of a Chinese practice .
Budai	12	He is often admired for his happiness , plenitude , and wisdom of contentment .
Gilles Binchois	0	Gilles Binchois -LRB- probably born in Mons about 1400 ; died Soignies , 20 September ,1460 -RRB- , was a Franco-Flemish composer .
Gilles Binchois	0	His name is spelt in various ways : â Binchoysâ , â Binchâ or â Bincheâ or â Gilles de Binsâ .
Gilles Binchois	0	He is one of the earliest composers of the group known as the Burgundian School .
Gilles Binchois	0	His style of composition had a very important influence on music at the Burgundian court .
Gilles Binchois	0	Together with Guillaume Dufay and John Dunstaple he belongs to the greatest of 15th century composers .
Gilles Binchois	1	He was probably born in Mons in what is now Belgium .
Gilles Binchois	1	His father , a councillor to Duke Guillaume IV of Hainault , had a job in a church in Mons .
Gilles Binchois	1	Nothing is known about Gilles until 1419 , when he became organist at the church of Ste . Waudru in Mons .
Gilles Binchois	1	In 1423 went to live in Lille .
Gilles Binchois	1	He may have worked as a soldier .
Gilles Binchois	2	Sometime near the end of the 1420s he joined the court chapel of Burgundy .
Gilles Binchois	2	He sang with the choir there .
Gilles Binchois	2	He spent many years working at the Burgundian court .
Gilles Binchois	2	He was not allowed much time to be away , so he did not travel much .
Gilles Binchois	2	We know that he went to Mons in 1449 on which occasion he met Guillaume Dufay .
Gilles Binchois	2	When he retired he went to live in Soignes .
Gilles Binchois	2	He had a good pension .
Gilles Binchois	3	Binchois wrote beautiful melodies which were much simpler than a lot of the music of the Middle Ages .
Gilles Binchois	3	They are easy to sing and remember .
Gilles Binchois	3	Many later composers used melodies by Binchois as a basis for their own masses .
Gilles Binchois	3	Most of his secular songs are rondeaux , which became the most common song form during the century .
Gilles Binchois	3	Binchois did not often write in strophic form .
Gilles Binchois	3	He preferred to write music which did not follow the rhyming rhythm of the verse .
John Dunstaple	0	John Dunstaple or Dunstable -LRB- born about 1390 ; died 24 December 1453 -RRB- was an English composer who lived in the last part of the medieval era and the early part of the Renaissance .
John Dunstaple	0	He was one of the most famous composers in the early 15th century .
John Dunstaple	0	He had a lot of influence on music in England as well as on the continent .
John Dunstaple	0	He helped to develop the style of the Burgundian School .
John Dunstaple	1	The spelling `` Dunstaple '' is more often used today because in documents from his time this is the spelling that is more common , although some documents spelt his name `` Dunstable '' .
John Dunstaple	2	Dunstaple was probably born in Dunstable , Bedfordshire around 1390 .
John Dunstaple	2	We know very little about his life .
John Dunstaple	2	He was well educated and he worked for the Duke of Bedford who was the fourth son of Henry IV and brother of Henry V. He may have spent some time in France because the duke was Regent of France from 1423 to 1429 , and then Governor of Normandy from 1429 to his death in 1435 .
John Dunstaple	2	Dunstaple owned property in Normandy , and also in Cambridgeshire , Essex and London , according to tax records of 1436 .
John Dunstaple	2	He also worked for the Duke of Gloucester .
John Dunstaple	3	Many composers at that time were priests , but Dunstaple was not , although he had connections with St Albans Abbey .
John Dunstaple	3	He was probably married .
John Dunstaple	3	During his life he was not just known as a composer but also as an astronomer , astrologer , and mathematician .
John Dunstaple	4	He died on Christmas Eve 1453 , and was buried in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London which was later destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666 .
John Dunstaple	5	We hardly have any original manuscripts of Dunstapleâ s music .
John Dunstaple	5	England was a very musical country at the time , but almost all that music was destroyed between 1536 and 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries when Henry VIII was ruling .
John Dunstaple	5	Most of Dunstapleâ s works which survive were works which were found on the continent , mostly in north Italy .
John Dunstaple	5	This shows that he must have been famous throughout Europe .
John Dunstaple	5	He influenced Dufay and Binchois .
John Dunstaple	5	The Flemish composer and music theorist Tinctoris wrote in 1476 that he was the most important musician of new music which had started in England .
John Dunstaple	6	Dunstaple was one of the first to compose masses using one melody as cantus firmus .
John Dunstaple	6	He wrote many carols , but we do not know which ones are by him because he did not sign his name to them .
John Dunstaple	6	He wrote secular music , but it has been lost .
Equals sign	0	The equal sign , equals sign , or '' = '' is a mathematical symbol used to indicate equality .
Equals sign	0	It looks like two parallel horizontal lines .
Equals sign	0	The equals sign is placed between the things stated to be exactly equal or the same .
Equals sign	0	Computers display the equals sign with the Unicode or ASCII character 003D -LRB- in hexadecimal -RRB- .
Equals sign	1	The symbol used to say items are approximately equal is '' â '' -LRB- wavy lines -RRB- , and the symbol used to say when items are not equal is '' â '' -LRB- slashed equal sign -RRB- .
Crimean War	0	The Crimean War -LRB- 1853 -- 1856 -RRB- , also called the Eastern War , was a war fought between Russia and France , the United Kingdom , the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Ottoman Empire on the other side .
Crimean War	0	Most of the fighting happened in the Crimean Peninsula , with other fighting in western Turkey , and around the Baltic Sea .
Crimean War	1	The Crimean War is sometimes called the first `` modern '' war , since the weaponry and tactics used had never been seen before and affected all other wars after it .
Crimean War	1	It was also the first war where a telegraph was used to quickly give information to a newspaper .
Crimean War	2	The Ottoman Empire was declining by the mid-1800s .
Crimean War	2	European countries , which wanted as much land around the world as possible , looked to the Ottoman Empire .
Crimean War	2	The war itself started after the Ottoman Empire said Russia , and not France , had the right to protect the Holy Land near the area of modern day Israel .
Crimean War	3	The Crimean War was a very important point in the history of warfare .
Crimean War	3	It was not only different in the weapons it used , it was also the first war related to by press , by photography and journalists .
Crimean War	3	Another very important factor was that it was the first war with real field hospitals , started by Florence Nightingale .
Crimean War	3	A defeat by Russia in the war caused increased development of weaponry and the end of serfdom in 1861 .
Homophobia	0	Homophobia is the fear or poor treatment of homosexuals .
Homophobia	0	The word was created in the 1960s by a psychologist named George Weinberg .
Homophobia	0	There are events to stop homophobia , like the `` gay pride parades '' and `` International Day Against Homophobia '' on May 17 .
Homophobia	0	In some places , it is illegal to treat homosexuals badly , and it is a hate crime to hurt them .
Homophobia	0	Against such discriminations , the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles were adopted in 2006 .
Tickling	0	Tickling is to lightly scratch , touch , or rub a person or animal to make them laugh .
Tickling	0	Some think it causes pleasure and happiness .
Tickling	0	Other people hate it .
Tickling	0	Tickle spots are feet and armpits .
English Springer Spaniel	0	The English Springer Spaniel is a dog breed used to help hunters get their animals .
English Springer Spaniel	0	It is one of many spaniel breeds .
English Springer Spaniel	0	They can be brown and white , black and white , or have tan spots .
English Springer Spaniel	0	They look like their cousins , the Welsh Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	Ottawa Hills is a village in Ohio , United States .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	4,564 people lived there in 2000 .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	The village is a wealthy suburb of Toledo .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	They have a police and fire department .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	The high school is the second best public school in Ohio .
Ottawa Hills, Ohio	0	Ottawa Hills is 13th out of 1065 places in Ohio by average income .
Congo River	0	The Congo River -LRB- also known as Zaire River -RRB- is the largest river in Western Central Africa .
Congo River	0	Its overall length of 4,700 km -LRB- 2,922 miles -RRB- makes it the second longest in Africa -LRB- after the Nile -RRB- .
Congo River	0	The river and its tributaries flow through the second largest rain forest area in the world , second only to the Amazon Rainforest in South America .
Congo River	0	The river also has the second-largest flow in the world , behind the Amazon , and the second-largest watershed of any river , again trailing the Amazon ; its watershed is a little larger than that of the Mississippi River .
Congo River	0	Because large parts of the river basin sit above and below the equator , its flow is very good , as there is always at least one river having a rainy season .
Congo River	0	The Congo gets its name from the old Kingdom of Kongo which made their home in the lands at the mouth of the river .
Congo River	0	The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo , both countries sitting along the river 's banks , are named after it .
Congo River	0	From 1971 to 1997 , the Democratic Republic of the Congo was called Zaire and its government called the river the Zaire River .
Congo River	1	The sources of the Congo are in the highlands and mountains of the East African Rift , as well as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru , which feed the Lualaba River .
Congo River	1	This then becomes the Congo below Boyoma Falls .
Congo River	1	The Chambeshi River in Zambia is usually taken as the source of the Congo because of the accepted practice worldwide of using the longest tributary , as with the Nile River .
Congo River	2	The Congo flows mostly west from Kisangani just below the falls , then slowly bends southwest , passing by Mbandaka , joining with the Ubangi River , and running into the Pool Malebo -LRB- Stanley Pool -RRB- .
Congo River	2	Kinshasa -LRB- formerly LÃ opoldville -RRB- and Brazzaville are on opposite sides of the river at the Pool , where the river narrows and falls through a few cataracts in deep canyons -LRB- collectively known as the Livingstone Falls -RRB- , running by Matadi and Boma , and into the sea at the small town of Muanda .
Congo River	3	The mouth of the Congo was visited by Europeans in 1482 , by the Portuguese Diogo CÃ # o , and in 1816 , by a British exploration under James Kingston Tuckey that went up the river as far as Isangila .
Congo River	3	Henry Morton Stanley was the first European to travel along the whole river .
Congo River	4	Although the Livingstone Falls stop water coming in from the sea , almost all of the Congo is navigable in parts , especially between Kinshasa and Kisangani .
Congo River	4	Railways now cross the three major falls , and much of the trade of central Africa passes along the river , including copper , palm oil , sugar , coffee , and cotton .
Congo River	4	The river can also be valuable for hydroelectric power , and the Inga Dams below Pool Malebo are some of the first dams built .
Congo River	5	In February of 2005 , South Africa 's power company owned by the state , Eskom , said that they had a proposal to increase the holding amount of the Inga a lot through improvements and the building of a new hydroelectric dam .
Congo River	5	The project would bring the highest output of the dam to 40 GW , twice that of China 's Three Gorges Dam .
Congo River	6	In the Mesozoic period before the continental drift opened the South Atlantic Ocean , the Congo was the upper part of a river about 12,000 km -LRB- 7,500 miles -RRB- long that flowed west across the parts of Gondwanaland , now called Africa and South America .
Breast reduction	0	Breast reduction is a plastic surgery to make human breasts smaller .
Breast reduction	0	The doctor takes out fat , skin , and glands .
Breast reduction	0	It is done on women most of the time , but men can also get it .
Breast reduction	0	In 2005 , more than 113,000 women had breast reductions .
Breast reduction	1	Aside from aesthetic reasons , many women choose to undergo breast reduction surgery to help reduce back strain , skin irritation , or breathing problems caused by large breasts .
Bachelor of Arts	0	Bachelor of Arts is a college degree .
Bachelor of Arts	0	It takes three years to get it in Australia , Austria , Denmark , Estonia , England , Wales , Northern Ireland , Germany , Iceland , India , Israel , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Quebec , Pakistan , Singapore , South Africa , and Switzerland .
Bachelor of Arts	0	It takes four years in the Canada , Republic of Ireland , Scotland , Japan , United States and the Philippines .
Computer architecture	0	In computer engineering , computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system .
Computer architecture	0	It is the technical drawings and functional description of all design requirements -LRB- especially speeds and interconnections -RRB- , it is how to design and implement various parts of a computer â '' focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit -LRB- CPU -RRB- operates internally and how it accesses addresses in memory .
Computer architecture	1	It can be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional , performance and cost goals .
Computer architecture	2	: \* System interconnects such as computer buses and switches .
Computer architecture	2	: \* Memory controllers and hierarchies .
Computer architecture	2	: \* CPU off-load mechanisms such as direct memory access .
Computer architecture	2	: \* Issues like multi-processing .
Computer architecture	3	Once both ISA and microarchitecture has been specified , the actual computing system needs to be designed into hardware .
Computer architecture	3	This design process is called implementation .
Computer architecture	3	Implementation is usually a hardware engineering design process .
Computer architecture	4	For CPUs , the entire implementation process is often called CPU design ; it can also be a family of related CPU designs , such as RISC and CISC .
Mary Harrison McKee	0	Mary Scott Harrison McKee -LRB- April 3 -RRB- , 1858 â `` October 28 , 1930 -RRB- was the first lady to her father , President Benjamin Harrison .
Mary Harrison McKee	0	She became first lady when her mother , Caroline Harrison , became sick and died .
Mary Harrison McKee	0	She was born in Indianapolis , Indiana on April 3 , 1858 .
Zella-Mehlis	0	Zella-Mehlis is a town in the Schmalkalden Meinigen district , in Thuringia , Germany .
Zella-Mehlis	0	It is situated in the Thuringian Forest , 5 k north of Suhl , and 20 k east of Meiningen .
Port Said	0	Port Said -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø , transliterated BÅ `` r Sa Ä `` d -RRB- is an Egyptian city near the Suez Canal , with a population of about 500,000 .
Port Said	1	Port Said has fishing and industries , like chemicals , processed food , and cigarettes .
Port Said	1	Port Said is also an important harbor both for exports of Egyptian products like cotton and rice , but also a fuelling station for ships that pass through the Suez Canal .
Food processing	0	Food processing means the ways that are used to change raw ingredients into food so that they can be eaten by humans or animals .
Food processing	0	The food processing industry uses these processes .
Food processing	0	Food processing often takes clean , harvested or slaughtered and butchered components and uses these to produce attractive and marketable food products .
Food processing	0	Similar process are used to produce animal feed .
60 (number)	0	Sixty is a number .
60 (number)	0	It comes after fifty-nine , but before sixty-one and is an even number .
60 (number)	0	
72 (number)	0	Seventy-two is an even number .
72 (number)	0	It comes after seventy-one and before seventy-three .
CN Tower	0	This article is about the CN Tower in Toronto .
CN Tower	0	For the CN Tower in Edmonton , see CN Tower -LRB- Edmonton -RRB- .
CN Tower	1	The CN Tower is a communications and tourist tower in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
CN Tower	1	It is 553.33 m tall .
CN Tower	1	It became taller than the Ostankino Tower in Moscow while it was still being built in 1975 , becoming the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world .
CN Tower	1	The Burj Khalifa , while it was still being built , became taller than the CN Tower on September 12 , 2007 .
CN Tower	1	It is an important icon of Toronto and has more than two million visitors every year .
CN Tower	2	Construction of the tower started on February 6 , 1973 .
CN Tower	2	It opened to the public for the first time on June 26 , 1976 .
CN Tower	3	The `` CN '' in the tower 's name came from the Canadian National Railway , the railway company that built the tower .
CN Tower	3	In 1995 , the railway sold the tower to the Canada Lands Company -LRB- CLC -RRB- .
CN Tower	3	Local residents wanted to keep the name CN Tower , though , so the abbreviation is now a shortened form of Canada 's National Tower instead of the original Canadian National Tower .
CN Tower	3	Neither of these names are commonly used , though ; the tower is usually called the CN Tower .
Freiburg im Breisgau	0	Freiburg is a city in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Freiburg im Breisgau	0	Its full name is Freiburg im Breisgau .
Freiburg im Breisgau	1	Freiburg is on the western edge of the southern Black Forest .
Freiburg im Breisgau	2	Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's , controversial comments , which included questioning the size of the Holocaust , have sparked questions about Freiburg 's partnership with Isfahan .
Freiburg im Breisgau	2	After the comments Freiburg 's mayor postponed a trip to Isfahan , but most people involved , especially those in the Alliance ' 90\/The Greens party , were opposed to canceling the partnership .
Baden-Baden	0	Baden-Baden is a town in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Baden-Baden	0	It is located on the western foothills of the Black Forest , on the banks of the Oos River , in the region of Karlsruhe .
Baden-Baden	1	The springs of Baden-Baden were known to the Romans , and the foundation of the town is referred to the emperor Hadrian by an inscription of somewhat doubtful authenticity .
Baden-Baden	1	The name of Aurelia Aquensis was given to it in honor of Aurelius Severus , in whose reign it would seem to have been well known .
Baden-Baden	1	Fragments of its ancient sculptures are still to be seen , and in 1847 remains of Roman vapor baths , well preserved , were discovered just below the New Castle .
Baden-Baden	2	In 1931 , the town of Baden-Baden was officially given its double name -LRB- a short form for `` Baden in Baden '' , i.e. Baden in the state of Baden -RRB- .
Baden-Baden	2	In both World Wars , the town escaped destruction .
Baden-Baden	2	After World War II , Baden-Baden became the headquarters of the French forces in Germany and the site of a displaced persons camp .
Baden-Baden	3	From September 23 to September 28 1981 , the XIth Olympic Congress took place in the Kurhaus in Baden-Baden .
Baden-Baden	4	The Baden Airpark is located 15 km west of Baden-Baden .
Baden-Baden	5	The Russian writer Dostoevsky wrote `` The Gambler '' while gambling at the famous Baden-Baden Casino .
Coburg	0	Coburg is a town located on the Itz River in Bavaria , Germany .
Coburg	0	Its 2005 population was 42,015 .
Coburg	0	It joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920 .
Coburg	0	Before 1918 , it was the larger of the two capital cities in the united duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
Coburg	1	Coburg 's Coat of Arms honoring the city 's patron Saint Maurice was granted in 1493 .
Coburg	2	Coburg lies about 90 km south of Erfurt and about 100 km north of Nuremberg .
Coburg	2	Coburg was first mentioned in a document dated 1056 , although there was a settlement at the site that before then called Trufalistat .
Coburg	2	Following several changes of noble owners , it came into the hands of the House of Wettin in 1353 when Friedrich III , the Strong , married Katherina von Henneberg .
Coburg	2	In 1596 , it became the capital of one of the new Duchy of Saxe-Coburg under the leadership of Duke Johann Casimirs -LRB- ruled 1596-1633 -RRB- .
Coburg	3	Due to the royal connections among the royal houses of Europe , Coburg was the site of many royal Ducal weddings and visits .
Coburg	3	Britain 's Queen Victoria made 6 visits to Coburg during her 64 year reign .
Coburg	3	In 1896 one ceremony brought together Queen Victoria , her son Edward -LRB- future Edward VII -RRB- , her second son Alfred -LRB- Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha -RRB- , her daughter the German dowager Empress Friedrich -LRB- Victoria -RRB- , and many of her grandchildren , such as Tsar Nicholas and Alexandra of Russia , Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany , and the future King George V of Great Britain .
Coburg	4	In 1920 , two years after the abdication of the last duke , the locals voted to join Bavaria .
Coburg	4	Thus whilst the other Saxon-Thuringian principalities were later incorporated into the German Democratic Republic after World War II , Coburg became part of West Germany As a result , the town spent the Cold War years lying right next to the Iron Curtain , surrounded by East German territory on three sides .
Coburg	5	Coburg has the typical features of a former capital of German little states .
Coburg	5	There are numerous houses from the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries .
Coburg	5	The most important landmarks include :
Coburg	6	Most residents of Coburg are members of the Evangelical Church -LRB- Lutheranism -RRB- .
Coburg	6	Other Christian communities are Baptists , Seventh-day Adventists , the ICF Movement , Jehovah 's Witnesses , Catholics , Old Catholics and the New Apostolic Church , as well as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Coburg	6	There are also three communities of Muslims .
Coburg	6	Coburg had a large Jewish community until the 1940s .
Coburg	6	Jews have lived there since the 14th century .
Coburg	6	The old synagogue was a former church .
Coburg	6	Today it is used by Old Catholics .
Coburg	6	Coburg became Protestant after the Reformation .
Coburg	6	All Catholics were persecuted .
Coburg	6	A new Catholic community was founded in the 19th century .
Coburg	7	Over two thirds of Coburg 's population live in Coburg City .
Coburg	7	Amongst the associated royalty , one individual 's 20th century association with Coburg proved especially tragic .
Coburg	7	This was that of the British Royal Charles Edward , Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who was arrested and tried as a Nazi .
Coburg	8	Besides various royalty , other famous individuals associated with Coburg include Hans Berger -LRB- graduated -RRB- , William Frishmuth -LRB- born -RRB- , and Eduard Study -LRB- born -RRB- .
Coburg	9	In 1530 , Martin Luther stayed in the Veste Coburg to follow negotiations at the Imperial Diet in Augsburg .
Coburg	9	He also preached at St. Moriz church .
Coburg	10	In 1887 , Johann Strauss , the Waltz King , left Vienna when the Roman Catholic Church would not let him divorce his 2nd wife .
Coburg	10	He moved to Lutheran Saxe-Coburg-Gotha with his future 3rd wife Adele , where he lived the last 13 years of his life in Coburg .
Coburg	10	He was however buried in Vienna .
Coburg	11	In 1922 , Adolf Hitler led several hundred stormtroopers in a march through the city , fighting pitched street battles with leftists .
Coburg	11	During the Nazi era , the Coburg Badge was one of the most prestigious party medals .
Coburg	12	Hans Morgenthau , founder of International Relations as a field of study , was born here .
Coburg	13	The US National Hot Dog and Sausage Council asserts that Frankfurt am Main is traditionally credited with originating the Frankfurter .
Coburg	13	According to the Council , this claim is disputed and that the hot dog was created in the late 1600s by Johann Georghehner , a butcher , living in Coburg .
Coburg	13	Coburg was the first German town to elect a Nazi Mayor .
GÃ¶rlitz	0	GÃ rlitz -LRB- , -LRB- -LRB- sorbian languages Upper Sorbian Zhorjelc -RRB- -RRB- , , -RRB- is a town in Germany on the river Lusatian Neisse , in the Bundesland -LRB- Federal State -RRB- of Saxony , opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec .
GÃ¶rlitz	0	Zgorzelec was a part of GÃ rlitz until 1945 .
GÃ¶rlitz	1	Historically GÃ rlitz has belonged at times to the regions of Lusatia and Silesia .
GÃ¶rlitz	1	Today it is the easternmost city in Germany .
GÃ¶rlitz	2	When Nazi Germany lost the war , German troops blew up all bridges crossing the Lusatian Neisse .
GÃ¶rlitz	2	The redrawing of boundaries in 1945 -- in particular the relocation of the German-Polish border to the Oder-Neisse line -- divided the town , the right bank becoming part of Poland , and named Zgorzelec in 1948 , while the main portion became part of the German state of Saxony .
GÃ¶rlitz	2	When the East German states were dissolved in 1952 , GÃ rlitz became part of the Dresden Bezirk -LRB- region -RRB- , but the states were restored upon German reunification in 1990 .
GÃ¶rlitz	3	Today GÃ rlitz and Zgorzelec , two towns on opposite banks of the river , have friendly relations .
GÃ¶rlitz	3	Two bridges have been rebuilt , a bus line connects the German and Polish parts of the town , and there is a common urban management , with annual common sessions of both town councils .
GÃ¶rlitz	4	On June 27 , 1994 , the town was became a Roman Catholic diocese .
GÃ¶rlitz	5	GÃ rlitz is the hometown of current German football players Michael Ballack and Jens Jeremies .
GÃ¶rlitz	6	In 2006 GÃ rlitz\/Zgorzelec was a candidate for European City of Culture 2010 .
GÃ¶rlitz	6	It was hoped that the jury could be convinced by the concept of a Polish-German Cooperation but Essen got the award , with GÃ rlitz achieving the second place .
GÃ¶rlitz	6	The Campaign was renamed City of Culture to intensify German-Polish relationship and to attract tourists from all over the world .
GÃ¶rlitz	7	The dramatic courtroom scene , at the conclusion of John le CarrÃ famous Cold War spy novel `` The Spy Who Came in from the Cold '' , takes place in a secret Socialist Unity Party of Germany installation near GÃ rlitz , in the middle 1960s .
Aach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	Aach -LRB- aË x -RRB- is a small town in the German state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Aach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	0	Being situated close to Lake Constance and the Swiss border , it is mostly known for the Aachtopf â '' Germany 's biggest natural spring in terms of production .
Aach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	1	Aach has a city council with twelve seats .
Aach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	1	The last elections in 2004 brought three seats for the CDU , three seats for the SPD and four seats for independent voters ' associations .
Aach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg	1	Aach 's mayor is Severin Graf -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	0	Aach is a municipality in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	0	It is part of Trier-Land , a Verbandsgemeinde .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	1	Aach has a council with sixteen seats .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	1	The last elections in 2004 brought the CDU twelve seats , the other four went to the free voters ' association -LRB- FWG Aach e. V. -RRB- In the same elections Mayor Josef Klein -LRB- CDU -RRB- was voted into office with nearly 74 % of the votes .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	2	Aach lies about 6 km north of the center of Trier .
Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate	2	It is situated in the southern Eifel mountains .
Joachimsthal, Brandenburg	0	Joachimsthal is a town in the district of Barnim , in Brandenburg , Germany .
Joachimsthal, Brandenburg	0	It is 17 k northwest of Eberswalde , and 55 k northeast of Berlin-Mitte .
Bad TÃ¶lz	0	Bad TÃ lz is a town in Bavaria , Germany , and capital of the district of Bad TÃ lz-Wolfratshausen .
Bad TÃ¶lz	1	In 1937 a SS-Junkerschule -LRB- SS Officer Candidate School -RRB- was made at Bad TÃ lz which operated until the end of World War II in 1945 .
Bad TÃ¶lz	1	As well , a subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp was located in the town .
Bad TÃ¶lz	1	It provided labor for the SS-Junkerschule and the Zentralbauleitung -LRB- Central Administration Building -RRB- .
Bad TÃ¶lz	1	The former SS-Junkerschule was the base of the U.S. Army 's 1st Battalion , 10th Special Forces Group until 1991 .
Bad TÃ¶lz	2	Bad TÃ lz is known for its spas , historic medieval town , and spectacular views of the alps .
Bad TÃ¶lz	2	On the western bank of the Isar River lies the Kurverwaltung , or modern spa , whose iodine-rich waters are known for their soothing and healing powers .
Bad TÃ¶lz	2	Another major attraction is Stadtpfarrkirche , a church made in 1466 , which is a good example of German late-Gothic architecture .
Bad TÃ¶lz	3	Bad TÃ lz sits on the Isar River , 670 metres above sea level .
Bad TÃ¶lz	3	It has an area of 30.8 k
Bernau bei Berlin	0	Bernau bei Berlin -LRB- English Bernau near Berlin -RRB- is a German city in the Barnim district .
Bernau bei Berlin	0	The city is located about 10 k northeast of Berlin .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	In 1842 a railway line was opened .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	One of the first electrical suburban railway lines in the world has been opened in 1924 .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	This line of the Berlin S-Bahn connected Bernau with station Stettiner Bahnhof -LRB- today Berlin Nordbahnhof -RRB- in Berlin .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	The Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund -LRB- ADGB -RRB- -LRB- General German Confederation of Trade Unions -RRB- opened its school in 1930 .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	The Waldsiedlung -LRB- engl .
Bernau bei Berlin	1	residential area in the wood -RRB- is a district of the city where the political leaders of the GDR lived isolated from the people .
Bad Reichenhall	0	Bad Reichenhall is a spa town , and capital of the Berchtesgadener Land district in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Bad Reichenhall	1	
Bad Reichenhall	2	Bad Reichenhall is a traditional center of salt production , obtained by evaporating water saturated with salt from brine ponds .
Bad Reichenhall	3	The town was the site of a disaster on January 2 , 2006 , when the roof of the town 's ice rink collapsed under snow , killing 15 and injuring 34 others .
Bad Reichenhall	4	Fifteen people , twelve of them children , died in the collapse of the Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink on 2 January 2006 .
Bad Reichenhall	4	Thirty-four people were injured in the accident .
Demmin	0	Demmin is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Germany .
Demmin	0	It is the capital of the Demmin Rural District .
Demmin	1	German troops destroyed the bridges over the Peene while retreating from Demmin during World War II .
Demmin	1	This way , the advance of the Soviet Red Army was slowed down when they arrived in Demmin on April 30 , 1945 .
Demmin	1	During that night and the following morning , Demmin was handed over to the Red Army largely without fighting , similar to other cities like Greifswald .
Demmin	2	Although there were only a few pockets of resistance , nearly 900 people committed mass suicides in fear of the Red Army .
Demmin	2	Coroner lists show that most drowned in the nearby River Tollense and River Peene , where others poisoned themselves .
Demmin	2	This was fuelled by atrocities and rapes committed by Red Army soldiers until the city commander had the access to the rivers blocked on May 3 .
Red Army	0	The Red Army was the name of the army of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .
Red Army	0	It was the name used mainly during World War II .
Red Army	1	People who hated communists used the name Red Army to describe any left wing group which they said was trying to promote communism and was paid for by the USSR .
Nienburg, Lower Saxony	0	Nienburg is a town and capital of the district Nienburg , in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Nienburg, Lower Saxony	1	Nienburg is situated on the river Weser , approx .
Nienburg, Lower Saxony	1	55 km southeast of Bremen , and 45 km northwest of Hanover .
Nienburg, Lower Saxony	1	Nienburg is the largest town in the Mittelweserregion .
Querfurt	0	Querfurt a town in Saalekreis district -LRB- Kreis -RRB- in the south of Saxony-Anhalt , Germany , situated in a fertile country on the Querne , west from Merseburg , on a branch line from Oberroblingen .
Querfurt	0	Pop .
Querfurt	0	12,935 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saab 35 Draken	0	The Saab 35 Draken -LRB- `` kite '' or `` dragon '' -RRB- is a fighter aircraft made by Saab .
Saab 35 Draken	0	It first flew in 1955 and was introduced in 1960 .
Saab 35 Draken	0	It was made to replace the Saab 29 Tunnan .
Saab 35 Draken	0	The Draken used a delta wing , which gave it speed .
Saab 35 Draken	0	In fact , it was Sweden 's first aircraft to go twice the speed of sound .
Saab 35 Draken	1	The Draken is 50 feet , 4 inches -LRB- 15.35 meters -RRB- long , 30 feet , 10 inches -LRB- 9.42 meters -RRB- wide , and 12 feet , 0 inches -LRB- 03.89 meters -RRB- tall .
Saab 35 Draken	1	It weighs 18,188 pounds -LRB- 8,250 kilograms -RRB- empty and can weigh up to 27,050 pounds -LRB- 12,270 kilograms -RRB- with things in it .
Saab 35 Draken	1	It is powered by a Volvo Flygmotor RM 6C jet engine .
Saab 35 Draken	1	It carries 2 30mm cannon and can carry AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles .
Departments of Haiti	0	
Departments of Haiti	1	Haiti is divided into 10 departments -LRB- French , dÃ partements -RRB- .
Departments of Haiti	1	When Haiti was the French colony of Saint-Domingue , there were three provinces : North , South and West .
Departments of Haiti	1	Under Toussaint L'Ouverture , the provinces were converted into departments .
Departments of Haiti	2	The departments are further divided into 41 arrondissements , and 133 communes .
Turquoise	0	Turquoise is an opaque -LRB- can not be seen through -RRB- , blueish-green mineral .
Turquoise	0	It is not common and can be valuable in finer grades .
Turquoise	0	It has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years because of its interesting coloring .
Yotsuya Kaidan	0	Yotsuya Kaidan is one of the most famous Japanese ghost story of all time .
Yotsuya Kaidan	0	It was written in 1825 by Tsuruya Nanboku IV .
Yotsuya Kaidan	0	The story is a tale of betray , murder and ghostly revenge .
Yotsuya Kaidan	0	It continues to be an influence on Japanese horror today .
Yotsuya Kaidan	1	Its original title was TÅ kaidÅ Yotsuya Kaidan .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	0	Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer -LRB- 21 May 1471 â `` 6 April 1528 -RRB- was a German painter , engraver and mathematician .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	1	He was born and died in Nuremberg , Germany and is best known as a maker of old master prints .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	1	His prints were often in a series , so that there is a group of different prints about a subject .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	1	The most famous series are the Apocalypse -LRB- 1498 -RRB- and his two series on the passion of Christ , the Great Passion -LRB- 1498 â `` 1510 -RRB- and the Little Passion -LRB- 1510 â `` 1511 -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	2	DÃ 1\/4 rer 's best known individual engravings -LRB- that is , ones that are not part of a series -RRB- include Knight , Death , and the Devil -LRB- 1513 -RRB- , Saint Jerome in his Study -LRB- 1514 -RRB- and Melencolia I -LRB- 1514 -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	2	His most iconic images are his woodcuts of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse -LRB- 1497 â `` 1498 -RRB- from the Apocalypse series , the Rhinoceros , and numerous self-portraits in oils .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	2	DÃ 1\/4 rer possibly did not cut his own woodblocks but may have employed a skilled carver who followed his drawings faithfully .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	2	He painted a number of religious works in oils and made many brilliant watercolors and drawings , which through modern reproductions are now perhaps his best known works .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	3	DÃ 1\/4 rer 's prints made him famous across Europe before he was 30 , and many people say he is the greatest artist of the Renaissance in Northern Europe .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	4	DÃ 1\/4 rer was the third child and second son of his parents , who had between fourteen and eighteen children .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	4	His father was a successful goldsmith from AjtÃ s , near Gyula in Hungary .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	5	DÃ 1\/4 rer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year DÃ 1\/4 rer was born .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	5	He quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany , and owned twenty-four printing presses and had many offices in Germany and abroad .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	5	His most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle , published in 1493 in German and Latin .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	5	It had 1,809 woodcut pictures by the Wolgemut workshop .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	5	DÃ 1\/4 rer may well have worked on some of these , as the work on the project began while he was with Wolgemut .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	DÃ 1\/4 rer had started to learn goldsmithing and drawing from his father .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	His father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , but he was so good at drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 -LRB- Albertina , Vienna -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , and had a large workshop making different types of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	Nuremberg was a rich city , a center for publishing and many luxury trades .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	6	It had strong links with Italy , especially Venice , a relatively short distance across the Alps .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	7	After completing his term of apprenticeship in 1489 , DÃ 1\/4 rer followed the common German custom of taking a wanderjahre â '' in effect a gap year .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	7	DÃ 1\/4 rer was away nearly four years , traveling through Germany , Switzerland , and probably , the Netherlands .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	7	DÃ 1\/4 rer wanted to meet Martin Schongauer , the best engraver of Northern Europe , but Schongauer died shortly before DÃ 1\/4 rer 's arrival .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	7	He stayed at the house of Schongauer 's brother , and got some pictures that Schongauer owned .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	His first painted self-portrait is now in the Louvre .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	It was painted in Strasbourg , probably so that DÃ 1\/4 rer could send it back to his fiancÃ e in Nuremberg . .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	In fact , very soon after he got back to Nuremberg , on 7 July 1494 DÃ 1\/4 rer was married to Agnes Frey .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	She was the daughter of a well known brass worker -LRB- and amateur harpist -RRB- in the city .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	He was 23 , and the marriage was arranged while DÃ 1\/4 rer was away traveling .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	his absence .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	They had no children , and most people think that they did not marry for love , but because it was good to link the two families .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	Also , a single man could not set up in business for himself in Nuremberg .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	DÃ 1\/4 rer painted some portraits of his wife , but experts say that they `` lack warmth '' .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	8	The experts think that if DÃ 1\/4 rer loved his wife he would have taken more time over those pictures to make her look more beautiful and friendly .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	9	Within three months DÃ 1\/4 rer left for Italy .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	9	The start of plague in Nuremberg was one reason for his leaving .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	10	In Italy , he went to Venice where artists were working in a more modern style .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	10	DÃ 1\/4 rer wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	11	On his return to Nuremberg in 1495 , DÃ 1\/4 rer opened his own workshop .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	11	He started to use what he learned in Italy more and more , so his work was quite different from the other artists in Nuremberg who used only the traditional German style .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	12	DÃ 1\/4 rer 's father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	DÃ 1\/4 rer probably did not cut any of the woodblocks himself .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	This was a job for experts .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	But he had designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut as part of his training in Wolgemut 's studio , and he had seen many carved and painted altarpieces made in the studio .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	This means he knew what could be made into a woodblock print , and how to work with the expert block cutters .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	DÃ 1\/4 rer either drew his design directly onto the woodblock itself , or glued a paper drawing to the block .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	13	Either way his drawing was destroyed when the block was cut .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	14	His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse are dated 1498 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	14	He made the first seven scenes of the Great Passion in the same year , and a little later , a series of eleven on the Holy Family and saints .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	14	Around 1503 â `` 1505 he produced the first seventeen of a set illustrating the life of the Virgin , which he did not finish for some years .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	14	Neither these , nor the Great Passion , were published as sets until several years later , but prints were sold individually in considerable numbers .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	15	The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom DÃ 1\/4 rer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and DÃ 1\/4 rer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and Body proportions from him .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	15	de ` Barbari did not want to tell DÃ 1\/4 rer everything he knew , so DÃ 1\/4 rer began his own studies , and he kept studying for the rest of his life .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	15	This is a series of drawings show DÃ 1\/4 rer 's experiments in human proportion , before he made his famous engraving of Adam and Eve -LRB- 1504 -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	15	This is the only existing engraving signed with his full name .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	16	DÃ 1\/4 rer made large numbers of other practice drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Praying Hands -LRB- 1508 Albertina , Vienna -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	16	He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor -LRB- usually combined -RRB- , including a number of very beautiful still lives of meadow sections or animals , including his `` Hare '' -LRB- 1502 , Albertina , Vienna -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	In early 1506 , he returned to Venice and stayed there until the spring of 1507 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	By this time DÃ 1\/4 rer 's engravings were very popular and were being copied .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	In Venice he was given a valuable commission from the emigrant German community for the church of San Bartolomeo .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	This was the altar-piece known as the Adoration of the Virgin or the Feast of Rose Garlands .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	It includes portraits of members of Venice 's German community , but shows a strong Italian influence .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	Later , the Emperor Rudolf II took it to Prague .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	17	Other paintings DÃ 1\/4 rer made in Venice include , The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch , Christ disputing with the Doctors -LRB- supposedly produced in just five days -RRB- , and a number of smaller works .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	18	DÃ 1\/4 rer was admired by the Venetians , but he was back in Nuremberg by mid-1507 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	18	He stayed in Germany until 1520 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	18	His reputation had spread throughout Europe .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	18	He was on friendly terms with most of the major artists of Europe , and exchanged drawings with Raphael .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	19	The years between and his journey to the Netherlands are divided according to the type of work he made .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	19	During the first five years , 1507 â `` 1511 , after his return from Venice DÃ 1\/4 rer mostly painted .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	19	He made his four best paintings , Adam and Eve -LRB- 1507 -RRB- , Virgin with the Iris -LRB- 1508 -RRB- , the altarpiece the Assumption of the Virgin -LRB- 1509 -RRB- , and the Adoration of the Trinity by all the Saints -LRB- 1511 -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	19	During this period he also completed the two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	20	He complained that painting did not make enough money , so from 1511 to 1514 he concentrated on printmaking .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	20	The famous works he made in this period were the thirty-seven woodcuts for the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	20	In 1513 and 1514 he created his three most famous engravings , The Knight , Death , and the Devil -LRB- or simply , The Knight , as he called it , 1513 -RRB- , Melencolia I , and St. Jerome in his Study -LRB- both 1514 -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	21	` Melencolia I ' has a magic square which is believed to be the first seen in European art .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	21	The two numbers in the middle of the bottom row give the date of the engraving , 1514 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	22	In 1515 , he created his woodcut of the Rhinoceros .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	22	The rhinoceros was in Lisbon , but Durer never saw it .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	22	He made it from a sketch and description from another artist .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	22	It was not very lifelike , but still being used in some German school science text-books early last century . .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	22	The rhinoceros was from an extinct Indian species -RRB- .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	23	Up to 1520 he produced a wide range of works , including portraits in tempera on linen , experiments in etching on plates of iron , and parts of the Triumphal Arch and the Triumphs of Maximilian which were huge woodcut projects ordered by Maximilian I , Holy Roman Emperor .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	24	In the summer of 1520 DÃ 1\/4 rer made his fourth and last major journey .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	25	He wanted to renew the Imperial pension Maximilian had given him .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	25	Maximilian had died in 1519 , so the city of Nuremberg stopped paying it .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	25	DÃ 1\/4 rer also needed new patrons following the death of Maximilian , and to avoid an outbreak of sickness in Nuremberg .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	26	He took his wife and her maid and left Nuremberg for the Netherlands in July 1520 , to be at the coronation of the new emperor , Charles V. He traveled by the Rhine to Cologne , and then to Antwerp , where he made many drawings in silverpoint , chalk , and charcoal .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	27	DÃ 1\/4 rer went to Aachen for the coronation , but also made trips to Cologne , Nijmegen , 's - Hertogenbosch , Brussels , Bruges , Ghent , and Zeeland .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	27	In Brussels he saw `` the things which have been sent to the king from the golden land '' â '' the Aztec treasure that HernÃ n CortÃ s had sent home to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V following the fall of Mexico .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	27	DÃ 1\/4 rer wrote that this treasure trove `` was much more beautiful to me than miracles .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	27	These things are so precious that they have been valued at 100,000 florins '' .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	27	DÃ 1\/4 rer appears to have been collecting for his own cabinet of curiosities , and he sent back to Nuremberg various animal horns , a piece of coral , some large fish fins , and a wooden weapon from the East Indies .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	28	DÃ 1\/4 rer took many prints with him .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	28	He wrote in his diary to whom he gave , exchanged , or sold them , and for how much .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	28	This is some of the few times the price of prints was recorded , so historians think it very important to show the values of prints compared to paintings at that time .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	28	DÃ 1\/4 rer returned home in July 1521 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	28	He had an unknown illness which stayed with him for the rest of his life , and slowed his rate of work .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	29	Back in Nuremberg , DÃ 1\/4 rer started work on a series of religious pictures .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	29	There are many practice sketches and studies -LRB- practice paintings for a bigger painting -RRB- but no big paintings from this time .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	29	This was partly because of his illness , but more because of the time he spent preparing to write books about geometry and perspective , the proportions of men and horses , and fortification .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	30	His writings show that DÃ 1\/4 rer was highly sympathetic to Martin Luther , and he may have been influential in the City Council declaring for Luther in 1525 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	30	However , he died before religious divisions had hardened into different `` Catholic '' and `` Protestant `` churches .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	30	DÃ 1\/4 rer probably thought of himself as a reform-minded Catholic .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	31	DÃ 1\/4 rer died in Nuremberg at the age of 56 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	31	He left money and goods worth 6,874 florins - a considerable sum .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	31	His workshop was a part of his large house .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	31	His widow lived there until her death in 1537 .
Albrecht DÃ¼rer	31	The house is now a museum .
El Greco	0	El Greco -LRB- `` The Greek '' , 1541 -- April 7 , 1614 -RRB- was a painter , sculptor , and architect of the Spanish Renaissance .
El Greco	0	He usually signed his paintings in Greek letters with his full name , DomÃ nicos TheotokÃ poulos , showing his Greek origin .
El Greco	1	El Greco was born in Crete , which was the center of Post-Byzantine art at that time .
El Greco	1	He trained and became a master of that kind of art before traveling at 26 to Venice , as other Greek artists had done .
El Greco	1	In 1570 , he moved to Rome and opened a workshop and made a series of works .
El Greco	1	While he was in Italy , El Greco added elements of Mannerism and of the Venetian Renaissance to his style .
El Greco	1	In 1577 , at the age of 36 , he moved to Toledo , Spain , where he lived and worked until his death in 1614 .
El Greco	1	In Toledo , El Greco painted his best-known paintings .
El Greco	2	El Greco 's dramatic and expressionist style puzzled other painters at the time , but came to be appreciated in the 20th century .
El Greco	2	El Greco is considered to have influenced both the Expressionism and Cubism styles .
El Greco	2	His personality and works inspired poets and writers like Rainer Maria Rilke and Nikos Kazantzakis .
El Greco	2	Many modern scholars think that El Greco belongs to no conventional school .
El Greco	2	He is best known for long figures and often fantastic or dramatic coloring , combining Byzantine traditions with Western painting traditions .
El Greco	2	His paintings generally have very bright parts contrasting with very dark parts .
Lord Byron	0	Lord Byron -LRB- 22 January 1788 â `` 19 April 1824 -RRB- was the 6th Baron Byron .
Lord Byron	0	He was christened George Gordon Byron , but changed his name later in life .
Lord Byron	0	He adopted the surname Noel , so he that could inherit half his mother-in-law 's estate .
Lord Byron	1	He was an English poet and a leading figure in Romanticism .
Lord Byron	1	He was regarded as one of the greatest European poets and still many people read his works .
Lord Byron	1	Among his best-known works are the narrative poems Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage and Don Juan .
Lord Byron	2	Lord Byron is also famous for the way he lived his life .
Lord Byron	2	He was a dandy , living extravagantly , with many love affairs , and debts His fight against the Turks in the Greek War of Independence lead to his death from a fever in Messolonghi in Greece .
Lord Byron	2	He was probably bisexual -LRB- against the law at the time -RRB- and he was rumored to be guilty of incest .
Lord Byron	2	Lady Caroline Lamb , who was his lover for a time , said that he was `` mad , bad , and dangerous to know . ''
Lord Byron	3	His daughter Ada Lovelace is famous because she collaborated with Charles Babbage on the `` analytical engine '' , a predecessor to modern computers .
Greek War of Independence	0	The Greek War of Independence -LRB- 1821 â `` 1829 -RRB- , also commonly known as the Greek Revolution , was a successful war by the Greeks who won independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire .
Greek War of Independence	0	After a long and bloody struggle , and with the aid of the United Kingdom , France and Russia , independence was finally granted by the Treaty of Constantinople in July 1832 .
Greek War of Independence	0	The Greeks were thus the first of the Ottoman Empire 's subject peoples who were accepted as an independent sovereign power .
Ronald Sinclair	0	Ronald Sinclair -LRB- January 21 , 1924 - November 22 , 1992 -RRB- , born Richard Arthur Hould and sometimes called Ra Hould or Ron Sinclair , was a child actor from New Zealand , who became a film editor .
Ronald Sinclair	1	Sinclair was a child actor turned film editor who was still considered a star in his home country of New Zealand , long after his Hollywood career ended .
Ronald Sinclair	1	He appeared in films like The Light That Failed , Tower of London , That Hamilton Woman and Desperate Journey .
Ronald Sinclair	1	He also appeared in a series of children 's adventure films featuring the Five Little Peppers .
Ronald Sinclair	2	From 1955 on , Sinclair worked together with director Roger Corman .
Ronald Sinclair	2	Together they edited films like Swamp Women , Day the World Ended , The Intruder , The Raven and The Trip .
Affoltern im Emmental	0	Affoltern im Emmental is a municipality of the district Trachselwald in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Albligen	0	Albligen -LRB- also known in French as Albenon -RRB- is a municipality of the district Schwarzenburg in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Alchenstorf	0	Alchenstorf is a municipality of the district Burgdorf in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Allmendingen bei Bern	0	Allmendingen bei Bern is a municipality of the district Konolfingen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Amsoldingen	0	Amsoldingen is a municipality of the district Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
John Maynard Keynes	0	John Maynard Keynes , 1st Baron Keynes , CB -LRB- 5 June 1883 â `` 21 April 1946 -RRB- was a British economist whose ideas , called Keynesian economics , had a big impact on modern economic and political theory as well as on many governments ' tax and economic policies .
John Maynard Keynes	0	He said governments should use tax and banking measures to stop the effects of economic recessions , depressions and booms .
John Maynard Keynes	0	He is one of the fathers of modern theoretical macroeconomics .
John Maynard Keynes	1	Born at 7 Melville Road , Cambridge , John Maynard Keynes was the son of John Neville Keynes , an economics lecturer at Cambridge University , and Florence Ada Brown , a successful author and a social reformer .
John Maynard Keynes	1	His younger brother Geoffrey Keynes -LRB- 1887 â `` 1982 -RRB- was a surgeon and bibliophile and his younger sister Margaret -LRB- 1890 â `` 1974 -RRB- married the Nobel-prize-winning physiologist Archibald Hill .
John Maynard Keynes	2	Keynes ' early romantic and sexual relationships were almost all with men .
John Maynard Keynes	2	One of his great loves was the artist Duncan Grant , whom he met in 1908 , and he was also involved with the writer Lytton Strachey .
John Maynard Keynes	2	Keynes appeared to turn away from homosexual relationships around the time of the first World War .
John Maynard Keynes	2	In 1918 , he met Lydia Lopokova , a well-known Russian ballerina , and they married in 1925 .
John Maynard Keynes	3	Keynes was a successful investor , building up a big fortune .
John Maynard Keynes	3	He nearly lost all of his money after the Stock Market Crash of 1929 , but he soon got back his fortune .
John Maynard Keynes	3	He enjoyed collecting books : for example , he collected and protected many of Isaac Newton 's papers .
John Maynard Keynes	4	Bertrand Russell said Keynes was the most intelligent person he had ever known , commenting , `` Every time I argued with Keynes , I felt that I took my life in my hands , and I seldom emerged without feeling something of a fool . ''
John Maynard Keynes	5	Keynes went to Kingâ s College , Cambridge , in 1902 , to study mathematics , but moved to economics , which he studied at Cambridge under A.C. Pigou and Alfred Marshall .
John Maynard Keynes	5	Marshall is believed to have prompted Keynes 's shift in interest from mathematics and classics to economics .
John Maynard Keynes	5	Keynes received his B.A. in 1905 and his M.A. in 1908
John Maynard Keynes	6	Keynes accepted a lectureship at Cambridge in economics funded personally by Alfred Marshall .
John Maynard Keynes	6	Soon he was appointed to the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance , where he was able to put economic theory into practice .
John Maynard Keynes	7	During World War I he worked for the Adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer and to the Treasury on Financial and Economic Questions .
John Maynard Keynes	8	Keynes also attended the Conference on the Versailles Treaty to end World War I. He wrote The Economic Consequences of the Peace in 1919 , and A Revision of the Treaty in 1922 .
John Maynard Keynes	8	In his books he said that the reparations which Germany was being made to pay would ruin the German economy and would lead to further fighting in Europe .
John Maynard Keynes	8	These predictions were shown to be true when the German economy suffered in the hyperinflation of 1923 .
John Maynard Keynes	8	Reparations were only completed in 2010 .
John Maynard Keynes	9	Keynes 's magnum opus -LRB- latin for `` Great Work '' , meaning his most famous book -RRB- was the General Theory of Employment , Interest and Money , was published in 1936 .
John Maynard Keynes	9	The ideas in that book were very different from classical economics .
John Maynard Keynes	10	Historians agree that Keynes influenced U.S. president Roosevelt 's New Deal , but disagree as to what extent .
John Maynard Keynes	10	Spending more the government earned in taxes -LRB- called deficit spending -RRB- was used in the New Deal from 1938 .
John Maynard Keynes	10	But the idea had been agreed to by President Herbert Hoover .
John Maynard Keynes	10	Few senior economists in the U.S. agreed with Keynes in the 1930s .
John Maynard Keynes	10	With time , however , his ideas became more widely accepted .
John Maynard Keynes	11	In 1942 , Keynes was raised to the House of Lords as Baron Keynes , of Tilton in the County of Sussex , where he sat as a Liberal member .
John Maynard Keynes	12	During World War II , Keynes argued in How to Pay for the War that the war effort should be largely financed by higher taxation , rather than deficit spending , in order to avoid inflation .
John Maynard Keynes	13	Keynes died of myocardial infarction -LRB- heart attack -RRB- at his holiday home in Tilton , East Sussex .
John Maynard Keynes	13	His heart problems were made worse by the strain of working on post-war international financial problems .
John Maynard Keynes	13	He died soon after he arranged a guarantee of an Anglo-American loan to Great Britain .
John Maynard Keynes	13	Keynes ' father , John Neville Keynes -LRB- 1852 â `` 1949 -RRB- outlived his son by three years .
John Maynard Keynes	13	Keynes 's brother Sir Geoffrey Keynes -LRB- 1887 â `` 1982 -RRB- was a distinguished surgeon , scholar and bibliophile .
John Maynard Keynes	13	His nephews include Richard Keynes -LRB- born 1919 -RRB- a physiologist ; and Quentin Keynes -LRB- 1921 â `` 2003 -RRB- an adventurer and bibliophile .
American Robin	0	The American Robin -LRB- Turdus migratorius -RRB- is a migratory songbird .
American Robin	0	It is also known as the North American Robin .
American Robin	0	It belongs in the thrush family , Turdidae .
American Robin	0	It was named after the European Robin .
American Robin	0	This is because the European Robin has a bright orange-red face and breast .
American Robin	0	The two species are not closely related .
American Robin	0	The American Robin has seven subspecies .
American Robin	0	T. m. confinis is the most different subspecies .
American Robin	1	The American Robin lives throughout North America .
American Robin	1	It is a rare vagrant to western Europe -LRB- a vagrant is a bird that is found outside its normal species ' range -RRB- .
American Robin	1	It has also been a vagrant to Greenland , Jamaica , Hispaniola , Puerto Rico , and Belize .
American Robin	1	The American Robin can be found in many different kinds of habitats .
American Robin	1	It likes open areas of ground to feed and areas with trees or shrubs to breed and sleep .
American Robin	1	Because it has a large range , the IUCN Red List says that the American Robin will not decline , and is listed as Least Concern .
American Robin	2	The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to northern North America after spending the winter in the south .
American Robin	2	The female will choose where to build the nest .
American Robin	2	She will make the nest with grass , sticks , paper , feathers , rootlets , and moss .
American Robin	2	Once the nest is built , she will lay 3 to 5 eggs .
American Robin	2	After the chicks leave the nest , both parents will continue to take care of them , until they can live on their own .
American Robin	3	American Robin eggs and juveniles are eaten by squirrels , snakes , Blue Jays , Common Grackles , American Crows , and Common Ravens .
American Robin	3	The adults are eaten by hawks , cats , and larger snakes .
American Robin	3	Sometimes , the Brown-headed Cowbird lays its eggs in the Robin 's nest .
American Robin	3	This is called brood parasitism .
American Robin	3	However , the Robin usually rejects the cowbird eggs .
American Robin	4	This species was first described in 1766 by Linnaeus .
American Robin	4	It was described in the twelfth edition of his Systema naturae .
American Robin	4	He called it Turdus migratorius .
American Robin	4	This name -LRB- called a binomial name -RRB- comes from two Latin words .
American Robin	4	The first word , Turdus , means `` thrush '' .
American Robin	4	The second word , migratorius , comes from migrare which means `` to go '' .
American Robin	4	The term ` robin ' has been recorded and used for this species since 1703 .
American Robin	5	The American Robin is large songbird .
American Robin	5	It has a round body .
American Robin	5	Its legs are long .
American Robin	5	It has a long tail .
American Robin	5	It has a long , yellow bill .
American Robin	5	It is dark gray-brown on its head , back , wings , and tail .
American Robin	5	It has an orange-red breast .
American Robin	5	There is a white patch on the underside of the belly , near the tail .
American Robin	5	This can be seen when it is flying .
American Robin	5	American Robins that live in western North America are very pale -LRB- pale means light in color -RRB- .
American Robin	5	American Robins that live in eastern Canada are very bright .
American Robin	5	They have a white throat .
American Robin	5	It has black stripes in it .
American Robin	5	Females have lighter gray-brown heads than males .
American Robin	5	They also have lighter orange-red breasts .
American Robin	5	A young American Robin -LRB- called a juvenile -RRB- is also lighter than the male .
American Robin	5	It has dark spots on its breast .
American Robin	5	Both sexes are 20 â `` 28 cm -LRB- 7.9 â `` 11 in -RRB- long .
American Robin	5	They have a wingspan of 31 â `` 40 cm -LRB- 12.2 â `` 15.7 in -RRB- .
American Robin	5	American Robins that live in western North America are very pale .
American Robin	5	American Robins that live in eastern Canada are very bright .
American Robin	6	The American Robin was named after the European Robin .
American Robin	6	This is because the European Robin has a bright orange-red face and breast .
American Robin	6	The two species are not closely related .
American Robin	7	The American Robin has seven subspecies .
American Robin	7	They are very hard to tell apart .
American Robin	7	The different subspecies will breed with each other .
American Robin	8	The American Robin can be found all over North America .
American Robin	8	It is found from Alaska and Canada south to Mexico .
American Robin	8	Most American Robins winter in Florida and the Gulf States to Mexico to the Pacific Coast .
American Robin	8	They will sometimes winter in southern Canada and the northern United States .
American Robin	9	The American Robin is a rare vagrant to western Europe .
American Robin	9	Most of the American Robins have been found in Britain .
American Robin	9	The most recent sighting of an American Robin in Britain was in January 2007 .
American Robin	9	It has also been a vagrant to Greenland , Jamaica , Hispaniola , Puerto Rico , and Belize .
American Robin	10	American Robins are found in many different kinds of habitats .
American Robin	10	Some of them are gardens , parks , yards , fields , pastures , tundra , woodlands , pine forests , and shrublands .
American Robin	10	They like open areas of ground to feed .
American Robin	10	They like areas with trees or shrubs to breed and sleep .
American Robin	11	The American Robin has a large range .
American Robin	11	It is estimated that its range is 16 million square kilometers -LRB- 6 million square miles -RRB- .
American Robin	11	It is also estimated that there are about 320 million individual American Robins .
American Robin	11	The IUCN Red List says that the species is not believed to reach the threat of decline .
American Robin	11	It is therefore considered Least Concern .
American Robin	12	American Robins used to be killed for their meat .
American Robin	12	They were killed in the southern states .
American Robin	12	The meat was thought as a very good food .
American Robin	12	The American Robin is now protected in the United State by the Migratory Bird Act .
American Robin	13	The American Robin is most active during the day .
American Robin	13	During the winter , it groups together in large flocks at night .
American Robin	13	They sleep together in thick vegetation .
American Robin	13	During the day , these large winter flocks break up into smaller flocks .
American Robin	13	They feed in these smaller flocks .
American Robin	13	During the summer , American Robins are less social .
American Robin	13	This is because they are defending their breeding territories .
American Robin	14	Juvenile Robins spend their first four months of life near their nesting place .
American Robin	14	They then flock together with other American Robins before they migrate to their wintering places .
American Robin	15	The American Robin eats invertebrates .
American Robin	15	In the spring , they like to eat earthworms and snails .
American Robin	15	Some other invertebrates that American Robins eat are beetles , grubs , and caterpillars .
American Robin	15	It will also eat fruits and berries .
American Robin	15	Some kinds of berries that they like to eat are chokecherries , hawthorn berries , dogwood berries , sumac fruits , and juniper berries .
American Robin	16	The American Robin begins to breed shortly after returning to northern North America after spending the winter in the south .
American Robin	16	It is one of the first North American birds to lay eggs .
American Robin	16	It has two to three broods -LRB- a brood is a group of offspring -RRB- each breeding season .
American Robin	16	The breeding season starts in April and ends in July .
American Robin	16	It is one of the first birds to sing at dawn .
American Robin	16	Its song is made up of several small groups of sounds that are repeated .
American Robin	17	The female chooses where to make the nest .
American Robin	17	She will usually make the nest on one or many branches that are hidden in leaves .
American Robin	17	In the west , the female will make the nest on the ground or in thickets .
American Robin	17	In Alaska , the female will make the nest on a cliff .
American Robin	17	The female makes the nest .
American Robin	17	She starts with the inside .
American Robin	17	She uses grass and sticks to make a cup-shaped center .
American Robin	17	Other things that the female will use are paper , feathers , rootlets , and moss .
American Robin	17	After the center is done , she uses mud on the outside of the nest to make it stronger .
American Robin	17	She then puts soft grass in the cup .
American Robin	17	The nest is usually 15.2 to 20.3 cm -LRB- 6 to 8 in -RRB- long .
American Robin	17	It is 7.6 to 15.2 cm high -LRB- 3 to 6 in -RRB- .
American Robin	18	The female will lay 3 to 5 eggs in the nest .
American Robin	18	They are blue or blue-green .
American Robin	18	They are 2.8 to 3cm -LRB- 1.1 to 1.2 in -RRB- long .
American Robin	18	They are 2.1 cm -LRB- 0.8 in -RRB- wide .
American Robin	18	Only the female incubates the eggs -LRB- incubate means that the adult will sit on the eggs and keep them warm and help the babies inside grow -RRB- .
American Robin	18	It takes 12 to 14 days for the eggs to hatch .
American Robin	19	For the first few days , the chicks have no feathers and their eyes are closed .
American Robin	19	The young live in the nest for about 13 days .
American Robin	19	As the chicks grow older , the female will protect them only at night and during bad weather .
American Robin	19	After the juveniles leave the nest , they will follow their parents around and beg them for food .
American Robin	20	Both parents help feed and protect the fledged -LRB- fledged means a young bird that has just learned how to fly -RRB- juveniles until they can live on their own .
American Robin	20	The adults will give an alarm call to warn the juveniles that there is a predator near by .
American Robin	20	The parents will then attack the predator .
American Robin	20	Some of the predators they will attack are cats and dogs .
American Robin	20	They will even go after humans if the human gets close to their young .
American Robin	20	Fledged juveniles are only able to fly short distances .
American Robin	20	The coloring of the juveniles helps them hide better in bushes or trees .
American Robin	20	This kind of coloring is called camouflage .
American Robin	21	Bird banders have found that only 25 % of juvenile American Robins live through their first year .
American Robin	21	The average life of an American Robin lasts about 2 years .
American Robin	21	The longest known lifespan of a wild American Robin is 14 years .
American Robin	22	Eggs and juvenile Robins that still live in the nest are eaten by squirrels and snakes .
American Robin	22	Some birds also eat eggs and juvenile Robins .
American Robin	22	These birds are Blue Jays , Common Grackles , American Crows , and Common Ravens .
American Robin	22	The adult American Robin is eaten by hawks , cats , and larger snakes .
American Robin	22	When feeding together in flocks , American Robins will watch each other for signs of predators .
American Robin	22	If a predator is seen , they will make a warning call .
American Robin	22	Sometimes , the Brown-headed Cowbird lays its eggs in the Robin 's nest .
American Robin	22	This is called brood parasitism .
American Robin	22	The Robin usually rejects the cowbird eggs .
American Robin	22	Because of this , brood parasitism by the cowbird is rare .
American Robin	23	The American Robin is known to carry a disease called the West Nile Virus .
American Robin	23	This disease comes from mosquitoes .
American Robin	23	Crows and jays are the first to die from this disease .
American Robin	23	The American Robin is more responsible for the transmission of the disease to humans .
American Robin	23	This is because the American Robin lives longer with the disease than the crows and jays .
American Robin	23	This allows the American Robin to spread the disease to more mosquitoes which then spread the disease to humans and other animals .
American Robin	24	The American Robin is the state bird of Connecticut , Michigan , and Wisconsin .
American Robin	24	It was also shown on a 1986 Canadian $ 2 note , but it is no longer on the bill .
American Robin	25	There is color named after the American Robin 's eggs .
American Robin	25	It is called Robin 's egg blue .
American Robin	26	The Robin is considered a symbol of spring .
American Robin	26	A good example is a poem by Emily Dickinson .
American Robin	26	It is called `` I Dreaded That First Robin So '' .
American Robin	26	There are other poems about the first robin of spring .
American Robin	26	One of them is `` The First Robin '' by Dr. William H. Drummond .
American Robin	26	According to the author 's wife , it is based on a Quebec false belief .
American Robin	26	The belief says that whoever sees the first robin of spring will have good luck .
New Age music	0	New Age music is a type of music which is often related to New Age belief .
New Age music	0	It is usually soft and instrumental ; it means , only few New Age music pieces have a singer .
New Age music	0	New Age music is good for resting , thinking and meditation .
New Age music	1	One of the first people in this genre was Stephen Halpern .
New Age music	1	He created music to be used for meditation .
New Age music	1	He could not find a record company for his works , so he published them himself and sold them in New Age stores .
New Age music	1	His music is very relaxing and has a slow rhythm .
New Age music	2	Some of the famous artists who work in this field are Yanni , Kitaro , Vangelis , Enya and George Winston .
Write Once Read Many	0	The Invertebrate animal is at worm Write Once Read Many -LRB- times -RRB- or WORM is a classification of computer storage media .
Write Once Read Many	0	It is used to describe media that can only be written once .
Write Once Read Many	0	After they are written , they can only be read .
Charles-Marie Widor	0	Charles-Marie Widor -LRB- born Lyons , 21 February , 1844 ; died Paris , 12 March , 1937 -RRB- was a French organist and composer .
Charles-Marie Widor	0	He was one of the greatest organists of his time and he had many pupils who learned a lot from him and became famous .
Charles-Marie Widor	0	Widor is best known for his organ works which he called â symphoniesâ .
Charles-Marie Widor	0	The Toccata from his Symphony no 5 is one of the best known of all organ pieces , often played at the end of wedding ceremonies .
Marcel DuprÃ©	0	Marcel DuprÃ -LRB- born Rouen , Normandy , 3 May 1886 ; died Meudon , Paris , 30 May 1971 -RRB- , was a French organist , composer , and teacher .
Marcel DuprÃ©	0	He became famous all over the world for his organ playing , and he composed a lot of organ music , most of which is very difficult indeed to play .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	Marcel DuprÃ was born in Rouen -LRB- Normandy , France -RRB- .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	His family were musical .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	His father Albert DuprÃ was organist at the gothic abbey of St Ouen in Rouen .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	The young Marcel was a child prodigy .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1904 , where he studied the piano and organ .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	His organ teachers were the most famous organists in France : Alexandre Guilmant and Louis Vierne , and also Charles-Marie Widor who taught him how to compose .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	In 1914 , DuprÃ won the Grand Prix de Rome for his cantata , PsychÃ .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	However , he did not have to spend time in Rome because he had already composed so much music .
Marcel DuprÃ©	1	In 1926 , he became professor of organ performance and improvisation at the Paris Conservatoire , and stayed in that job until 1954 .
Marcel DuprÃ©	2	DuprÃ became famous for performing more than 2,000 organ recitals in Europe , the United States , Canada and Australia .
Marcel DuprÃ©	2	In 1920 he gave a series of concerts in the Paris Conservatoire in which he played all the organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach from memory .
Marcel DuprÃ©	2	He soon became world famous .
Marcel DuprÃ©	3	In 1934 Charles-Marie Widor retired as organist at St. Sulpice in Paris , and DuprÃ took over the job , which he kept until his death in 1971 .
Marcel DuprÃ©	4	From 1947-1954 , he was director of the American Conservatory , which was in the Louis XV wing of the ChÃ cents teau de Fontainebleau near Paris .
Marcel DuprÃ©	4	In 1954 , DuprÃ took over from Claude Delvincourt as director of the Paris Conservatoire , where he stayed until 1956 .
Marcel DuprÃ©	4	He died in 1971 in Meudon -LRB- near Paris -RRB- at the age of 85 .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	When DuprÃ gave organ recitals he often played his own compositions as well as those of other composers , especially Bach .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	Like Widor and Vierne he composed some long works in several movements which he called â Symphoniesâ -LRB- the French spelling of â symphonyâ -RRB- .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	When he played in church services he played in a more serious style .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	He would start by playing composed music which was suitable for the time of year .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	Then he would improvise , playing complicated fugues , trio sonatas and chorale improvisations .
Marcel DuprÃ©	5	He was so good at improvising that many people thought he had composed the music beforehand .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	When playing in concerts he was often given a tune , and then he would immediately make up a whole â symphonieâ from that tune .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	In 1906 , when he was still a student , he played for a wedding and two services when the famous Widor was going to be absent .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	DuprÃ asked Widor what music he should play .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	Widor told him to improvise something .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	DuprÃ waited for Widor to go out of the church before he started practising , but Widor crept back in and listened to him .
Marcel DuprÃ©	6	He realized that DuprÃ would manage very well .
Marcel DuprÃ©	7	DuprÃ was famous as an organ teacher .
Marcel DuprÃ©	7	He taught two generations of well-known organists including Jehan Alain , Marie-Claire Alain , Pierre Cochereau , Jeanne Demessieux , Jean Guillou , Jean Langlais , and Olivier Messiaen .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	DuprÃ composed a large amount of organ music .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	When he was a boy he got to know Aristide CavaillÃ - Coll , the most famous organ builder in France .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	CavaillÃ - Coll had built the organ that DuprÃ â s father played , so he was used to the sound of modern French organs .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	Most of DuprÃ 's music for the organ is difficult to play .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	Some of his best-known organ music was written early in his life .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	These include the Three Preludes and Fugues , Op .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	7 -LRB- 1914 -RRB- .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	Even the famous Widor thought that the Prelude of the third piece was impossible to play .
Marcel DuprÃ©	8	However , DuprÃ could play it , and many organists after him learned to play it , too .
Marcel DuprÃ©	9	Some other very famous works of his include the Symphonie-Passion , the Esquisses and Ã vocation , and the CortÃ ge et Litanie .
Marcel DuprÃ©	10	As well as composing lots of music , DuprÃ prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , CÃ sar Franck , and Alexander Glazunov .
Marcel DuprÃ©	10	He also wrote music for people who were learning to play the organ , and books on how to improvise on the organ .
Marcel DuprÃ©	11	â Marcel DuprÃ at Saint-Sulpice â â `` Gerard Brooks : Organistâ s Review Aug 1986 p. 161-166
Paul Hindemith	0	Paul Hindemith -LRB- pronounce : POWL HIN-de-mit -RRB- , -LRB- born Hanau nr .
Paul Hindemith	0	Frankfurt am Main , 16 November 1895 ; died Frankfurt am Main , 28 December 1963 -RRB- was a German composer , violist , teacher , music theorist and conductor .
Paul Hindemith	0	He was the most important and influential German composer during the years between the two World Wars .
Paul Hindemith	0	His style was at first influenced by Schoenberg and Expressionism , but gradually it became more neo-classical , and he turned against Schoenberg 's whole approach .
Paul Hindemith	0	He was also famous as a viola player and composed a concerto for viola and orchestra .
Louis Vierne	0	Louis Vierne -LRB- born Poitiers , 8 October 1870 ; died Paris , 2 June 1937 -RRB- was a famous French organist and composer .
Louis Vierne	0	He was almost completely blind from birth .
Louis Vierne	0	He wrote a lot of organ music , including six large works called symphonies , 24 Fantasy Pieces -LRB- which includes his famous Carillon de Westminster -RRB- , and 24 Pieces In Free Style , which can be played on the organ or harmonium .
Jehan Alain	0	Jehan Alain -LRB- born Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Paris , 3 February , 1911 ; died near Saumur , 20 June 1940 -RRB- was a French organist and composer .
Jehan Alain	0	He learned to play the organ at home on an organ that his father had built .
Jehan Alain	0	In his short life he composed many works .
Jehan Alain	0	His most famous organ pieces are Trois Danses -LRB- Three Dances -RRB- and a brilliant piece called Litanies .
Jehan Alain	1	Alain was killed fighting in the World War II .
Jehan Alain	2	His youngest sister , Marie-Claire Alain , is an internationally-famous organist and has made several complete recordings of her brother 's organ works .
Shame	0	Shame is an emotion .
Shame	0	Shame is rooted in a social or cultural environment .
Shame	0	Some people feel shame when some of the rules -LRB- that are accepted by the respective society -RRB- have been broken .
Shame	0	A person can feel ashamed because he or she has thought or done something no one else knows about .
Shame	0	Children are often told to be ashamed of something , because they sometimes have trouble telling cause and effect apart .
Shame	0	When they grow up , they can better tell the two apart .
Shame	0	At that stage , the feeling of guilt becomes stronger .
Moulin Rouge	0	Moulin Rouge -LRB- Translates from French to English as Red Windmill -RRB- is a traditional cabaret and nightclub which began in 1889 .
Moulin Rouge	0	It is situated near to the French quarter of Montmartre in the red-light district of Paris called Pigalle on Boulevard de Clichy in the 18th arrondissement .
Moulin Rouge	0	It can be recognized by the large red windmill it has on its roof .
Moulin Rouge	1	The Moulin Rouge is where the famous French dance , the Can-can was first performed .
Moulin Rouge	1	It is also famous because many artists and writers have often gone there .
Moulin Rouge	1	Henri Toulouse-Lautrec designed many posters for the cabaret .
Moulin Rouge	1	Because of this , the management set aside a table where he could have a meal and watch the show every night .
Moulin Rouge	2	Several movies have been made about the Moulin Rouge .
Moulin Rouge	2	The latest is Moulin Rouge !
Moulin Rouge	2	directed by Baz Luhrmann .
Henri Matisse	0	Henri Matisse -LRB- Le Cateau-Cambr Ã sis , Nord , 31 December 1869 â `` 3 November 1954 -RRB- was a French artist , known for his use of color and his fluid and original draughtsmanship .
Henri Matisse	1	He was a draughtsman , printmaker , and sculptor , but mainly known as a painter .
Henri Matisse	1	Matisse is regarded as one of the main artists who helped to create the revolutionary developments in art early in the 20th century .
Henri Matisse	2	`` Matisse created brilliantly colored canvases structured by color applied in a variety of brushwork , ranging from thick impasto -LRB- thick paint -RRB- to flat areas of pure pigment , sometimes accompanied by a sinuous , arabesque-like line .
Henri Matisse	2	-LRB- This was -RRB- the first of the avant-garde movements -LRB- 1905 â `` 7 -RRB- , named `` Fauvism '' by a contemporary art critic , referring to its use of arbitrary combinations of bright colors and energetic brushwork to structure the composition '' .
Henri Matisse	3	Although he was initially called a Fauve -LRB- wild beast -RRB- , by the 1920s he was increasingly seen as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting .
Henri Matisse	3	His mastery of the expressive language of form and color , in work spanning over a half-century , won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art .
Abu Nuwas	0	Abu-Nuwas al-Hasan ben Hani al-Hakami -LRB- 750 â `` 810 -RRB- , or AbÅ `` - NuwÄ s , was a great Arabic poet .
Abu Nuwas	0	He was born in Persia .
Abu Nuwas	0	He is in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights .
Montmartre	0	Montmartre is a hill 130 metres high and is also the name of the district which surrounds the hill .
Montmartre	0	It is situated in the north of Paris and famous for its nightlife .
Montmartre	1	Many artists had studios or worked around the community of Montmartre such as Salvador DalÃ , Claude Monet , Pablo Picasso and Vincent van Gogh .
Montmartre	2	Montmartre means ` mountain of the martyr ' ; it owes its name to the martyrdom of Saint Denis , who was decapitated on the hill around 250 AD .
Montmartre	2	Saint Denis was the Bishop of Paris and is the patron saint of France .
Montmartre	3	The hill 's religious symbolism is thought to be even older , as it has been suggested as a likely druidic holy place because it is the highest point in the area .
Cabaret	0	Cabaret is a form of entertainment having comedy , song , dance , and theater .
Cabaret	0	Cabarets are mostly performed in a restaurant or nightclub with a stage for performances and the audience sitting at tables -LRB- often dining or drinking -RRB- watching the performance .
Cabaret	0	The venue itself can also be called a `` cabaret . ''
Cabaret	1	The term is a French word for the taprooms or cafÃ s where this form of entertainment was born , as a more artistic form of cafÃ - chantant .
Cabaret	1	It comes from Middle Dutch cabret , through Old North French camberette , from Late Latin camera .
Cabaret	1	It essentially means `` small room . ''
Cabaret	2	Cabaret also refers to a Mediterranean-style brothel -- a bar with tables and women who talk , arouse , and entertain the clients .
Cabaret	2	Traditionally these can also have some form of stage entertainment : often singers & dancers -- the bawdiness of which varies with the quality of the place .
Cabaret	2	It is the classier , more sophisticated cabaret that eventually engendered the form of place and art form that is the subject of the remainder of this article .
Fox Studios Australia	0	Fox Studios Australia is a major movie studio located in Sydney , Australia .
Fox Studios Australia	0	Since opening in May 1998 , the studio has been involved in the production of a number of successful movies , including The Matrix , Moulin Rouge !
Fox Studios Australia	0	, Mission Impossible II , Star Wars Episode II , Star Wars Episode III and Superman Returns .
Thomas Aquinas	0	Thomas Aquinas , -LRB- 1225 â `` 7 March 1274 -RRB- was an Catholic priest from Italy .
Thomas Aquinas	0	He studied philosophy and theology .
Thomas Aquinas	0	Catholics think Aquinas is the best teacher if one wants to be a priest .
Thomas Aquinas	0	His most famous books are Summa Theologica and the Summa Contra Gentiles .
Thomas Aquinas	0	Aquinas is one of the 33 Doctors of the Church .
Thomas Aquinas	0	Many schools are named after him .
Craig Pearce	0	Craig Pearce is an Australian actor and screenwriter .
Craig Pearce	0	He co-wrote the play Strictly Ballroom and the screenplay of the movie version with Baz Luhrmann .
Craig Pearce	0	He also wrote the screenplay for the 1996 movie Romeo + Juliet and co-wrote the 2001 movie Moulin Rouge !
Craig Pearce	0	, also with Baz Luhrmann .
Donald McAlpine	0	Donald McAlpine is an Australian cinematographer .
Donald McAlpine	0	He was born in 1934 in New South Wales , Australia .
Donald McAlpine	0	He has been involved in over fifty movies .
Donald McAlpine	0	His more recent work has been seen in Baz Luhrmann 's hit musical Moulin Rouge !
Donald McAlpine	0	-LRB- 2001 -RRB- , for which he earned an Academy Award nomination , Adam Sandler 's Anger Management -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Universal Pictures ' Peter Pan -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the Walt Disney\/Walden Media-produced The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Herbert Howells	0	Herbert Howells CBE , CH , -LRB- born Lydney , Gloucestershire , 17 October 1892 was born to Oliver and Elizabeth Howells .
Herbert Howells	0	He died London , 23 February 1983 -RRB- and was an English composer , organist , and teacher .
Herbert Howells	0	He wrote a lot of church music for the Anglican Church , including several Service settings of the Magnificat and Nunc dimittis .
Herbert Howells	0	He taught for many years at the Royal College of Music .
Herbert Howells	1	One of his best known works is the Hymnus Paradisi , a large , sacred work for choir .
Herbert Howells	1	His organ works include 2 sets of 3 Psalm-Preludes and a piece called Master Tallisâ s Testament .
Jill Bilcock	0	Jill Bilcock -LRB- born 1948 , in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia -RRB- is a film editor .
Jill Bilcock	0	She is a graduate of the Swinbourne College of Technology .
Jill Bilcock	0	Bilcock won the 2002 Eddie Award -LRB- best edited comedy or musical movie -RRB- for Moulin Rouge ! .
Jill Bilcock	0	She also was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing for that movie .
Jill Bilcock	0	Bilcock has been nominated four times for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing .
Jill Bilcock	0	Three of these nominations were for the first three movies directed by Baz Luhrmann -LRB- Moulin Rouge !
Jill Bilcock	0	- 2002 , Romeo + Juliet - 1996 , and Strictly Ballroom - 1992 -RRB- .
Jill Bilcock	0	The fourth BAFTA nomination was for Elizabeth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	0	Ville MÃ nkkÃ nen , born in 1983 , is a Finnish painter and PC game programmer .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	0	At this time , he is working on his next game , Cormoon .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	Ville 's games have settings that range from fantasy to sci-fi , and they all include art created by himself .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	Some of this art is on his art gallery .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	A unique trait Ville has is how he will talk with fans of his games .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	He checks all of the game ideas written to him on his website 's forums .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	Notrium , his newest game , is at version 1.341 , and has a number of modification files free for download .
Ville MÃ¶nkkÃ¶nen	1	Ville 's first two games were released in Finnish , and the rest in English , though versions of the Finnish ones have been translated into English and can be downloaded at the popular independent game site , Caiman .
Jim Broadbent	0	James Broadbent -LRB- born May 24 , 1949 -RRB- is an Academy Award - , Golden Globe - and BAFTA-winning English theater , movie and television actor .
John Leguizamo	0	John Leguizamo -LRB- born July 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning and Golden Globe-nominated Colombian\/Puerto Rican American comedian , actor and producer .
Nut (fruit)	0	A nut is a very dry seed or fruit of some plants .
Nut (fruit)	0	A lot of seeds are called `` nuts '' , but only some are really nuts .
Nut (fruit)	0	They are an important part of human and animal diets .
Nut (fruit)	0	Nuts mostly have one seed , but sometimes they have two .
Nut (fruit)	0	The wall is very hard .
Nut (fruit)	1	Types of nuts include the oak , walnut , hickory , pecan , chestnut , stone-oak , birch , and hazelnut .
Nut (fruit)	1	The peanut , coconut , almond , macadamia , pistachio , and cashew are not nuts .
Richard Roxburgh	0	Richard Roxburgh -LRB- born January 1 , 1962 -RRB- is an Australian actor .
Richard Roxburgh	0	He has starred in many Australian movies and has appeared in supporting roles in a number of Hollywood productions .
Richard Roxburgh	0	Roxburgh normally plays the role of villains .
Speed of sound	0	The speed of sound is 1235 k per hour or 330 m per second in dry air .
Speed of sound	0	Sound moves faster through water and solids than air .
Speed of sound	0	Sound can not travel through a vacuum .
Speed of sound	0	The speed of sound is based on temperature .
Speed of sound	0	It is lower at low temperatures .
Speed of sound	1	is the ratio of specific heats -LRB- 1.4 for air -RRB- R is the gas constant -LRB- for air -RRB- T is temperature -LRB- in Kelvins -RRB-
Speed of sound	2	The speed of sound is also known as Mach 1 .
Notrium	0	Notrium is a freeware video game for the PC .
Notrium	0	It is at version 1.341 .
Notrium	0	Notrium was developed by independent Finnish programmer Ville MÃ nkkÃ nen .
Notrium	0	It is the seventh game that Ville has made , but it is only the fifth game to be made in English .
Notrium	0	Released in 2003 , it won second place in the ` Adventure Game of the Year ' contest on GameTunnel .
Notrium	1	The game takes place on the invented planet Notrium .
Notrium	1	The game world is split up into squares , each of which has its own climate , land , and goals .
Notrium	1	The player can move between squares to reach the other areas , though some of the areas can only be reached by using vehicles or teleportation .
Notrium	1	There are climates such as jungle , desert , and tundra .
Notrium	1	All area squares can are changed by a day-night cycle , except for levels that are set indoors .
Notrium	2	The game 's graphics are all randomly generated -LRB- put together -RRB- at the start of the game , except in special game areas .
Notrium	2	This random generation changes where items and plants are , though most items and scenery will stay in their environment square .
Notrium	2	Environment squares do not change when the game is started .
Notrium	2	For example , a tree in the Jungle zone will be put in a different place each time a new game is begun , but the player character will still start in the same place as always .
Notrium	3	The plot of the game is that a team of four , an Alien , a Human , an Android -LRB- a robot -RRB- , and a Psionic creature , have left Earth in a spacecraft , because Earth was going to be destroyed .
Notrium	3	After the player has chosen the character he\/she wants to control , the game begins .
Notrium	3	The spacecraft is shot at by missiles from the planet Notrium , which is close by .
Notrium	3	The player 's character gets into an escape pod and crashes on the planet 's surface .
Notrium	3	From there , the player must find a way to survive , as well as a way to escape .
Notrium	4	Journal entries , which are different for each character , appear every game day for two game weeks .
Notrium	4	These entries tell about what happened to the characters while they were on the spacecraft .
Notrium	4	For example , the journal of the Human tells that he was the captain of the ship ; while the journal of the Android shows that he was the ship 's mechanic .
Notrium	4	Other happenings can be discovered by going to special places in the game , or finishing a goal .
Notrium	5	Notrium has more than one ending to the game .
Notrium	5	Different characters can get different endings .
Notrium	5	Some endings can only be won by one character , while other endings can be won by other characters as well .
Notrium	6	A person plays Notrium looking from a top-down view .
Notrium	6	The player may move in all directions while facing in a different one , similar to the way a first-person shooter is controlled , and similar to the freeware PC shooter game Crimsonland .
Notrium	7	During the game , the player can find items and objects , such as plants , weapons , and machines .
Notrium	7	Most important items , like a force field to protect the character , are not found in one piece .
Notrium	7	The player can build them out of two or three other parts .
Notrium	8	Gameplay is about collecting parts to build , defending from enemies , and then winning one of the game 's endings .
Notrium	8	Depending on the character the player has picked , the game is played in a different way .
Notrium	8	The fast-moving Alien starts with a very strong attack and gets more attacks over time , but it can not use any weapons .
Notrium	8	The Human starts with a very weak attack , but he can make many weapons and armor to get more powerful .
Notrium	9	The game also has weather .
Notrium	9	If Notrium is played on a setting harder than ` easy ' , the character will be changed by the weather .
Notrium	9	Standing near a fire will make the player more hot , and standing under a tree will make the player less hot .
Notrium	9	In some areas of the game , there is dangerous weather , like sandstorms , blizzards , or acid rain .
Notrium	10	Notrium was made to be easy to mod -LRB- change -RRB- , and a guide about how to change is is on Ville 's website .
Notrium	10	When the player starts a new game after getting a new mod , he or she can choose what mod they want to play .
Notrium	11	Mods can make many changes , such as putting new items or goals into the game , changing or making new environment squares .
Notrium	11	Mods can even make a new character that the player can choose , such as in the ` Werivar ' mod .
Sigfrid Karg-Elert	0	Sigfrid Karg-Elert -LRB- born Oberndorf am Neckar , 21 November 1877 ; died Leipzig , 9 April 1933 -RRB- was a German composer .
Sigfrid Karg-Elert	0	He wrote in a late Romantic style .
Sigfrid Karg-Elert	0	He is mainly remembered for his music for organ and harmonium , his favorite instrument .
Sigfrid Karg-Elert	0	He wrote a set of 66 Chorale improvisations for organ , the best known of which is called Nun danket alle Gott -LRB- Now thank we all our God -RRB- .
Louis-Claude Daquin	0	Louis-Claude Daquin -LRB- born Paris , 4 July 1694 ; died Paris 15 June 1772 -RRB- was a French composer of Jewish birth .
Louis-Claude Daquin	0	He was writing in the last part of the Baroque period and the early part of the Classical music period .
Louis-Claude Daquin	0	He was a virtuoso organist and harpsichordist .
Louis-Claude Daquin	0	He wrote a lot of excellent music for organ and for harpsichord .
Louis-Claude Daquin	0	His most popular piece is called Le Coucou -LRB- The Cuckoo -RRB- .
John Bull (composer)	0	John Bull -LRB- born 1562 or 1563 ; died March 15 , 1628 -RRB- was an English composer , musician , and organ builder .
John Bull (composer)	0	He was famous for playing the harpsichord and organ .
John Bull (composer)	0	Most of his compositions were written for keyboard instruments .
John Bull (composer)	0	He became a Gentleman , and then organist , at the Chapel Royal .
John Bull (composer)	0	He was also known for getting into trouble for adultery .
John Bull (composer)	0	He went to Europe and may have worked as a spy .
John Bull (composer)	0	He died in Antwerp .
John Bull (composer)	1	Together with Sweelinck and William Byrd he was one of the great composers of keyboard music in the early 17th century .
John Bull (composer)	1	Many of his works are in the collection called the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book .
John Bull (composer)	1	he was a good guy
Poliomyelitis	0	Poliomyelitis or polio is a virus that causes a serious disease .
Poliomyelitis	0	It is spread from person to person .
Poliomyelitis	0	Most of the time , polio has no symptoms unless it goes into the blood .
Poliomyelitis	0	It is uncommon for it to enter the brain or spinal cord .
Poliomyelitis	0	If this does happen , it can cause one to become paralyzed .
Poliomyelitis	0	Vaccines from World Health Organization , UNICEF , and Rotary International could stop the disease all over the world .
Poliomyelitis	0	Franklin Delano Roosevelt probably had polio .
Dystopia	0	A Dystopia is the opposite of a Utopia , and can mean a Utopia that has become corrupt .
Dystopia	0	This can be seen in George Orwell 's book 1984 .
Dystopia	0	A dystopia often has many problems , such as poverty , pollution , or a cruel ruler .
Dystopia	1	A dystopia is different from an anti-utopia .
Dystopia	1	An anti-utopia is a place that is supposed to be a beautiful and perfect utopia , but where something has happened to ruin it .
Centre Department	0	Centre is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Centre Department	0	It is located in the center of the country , along the border with the Dominican Republic .
Centre Department	0	It is the only department of Haiti that does not border the sea .
Centre Department	1	The DÃ partment du Centre has an area of 3,675 kmÂ .
Centre Department	1	It is bordered to the northeast by the Nord-Est Department , to the northwest by the Nord Department , to the west by the Artibonite Department and to the south by the Ouest Department .
Centre Department	1	It borders the Dominican Republic to the east .
Centre Department	2	The mountain chains here run from west to east and the most important are the Montagnes Noires -LRB- in English , `` Black Mountains '' -RRB- .
Centre Department	2	There is also part of the Chaine du Trout d'Eau .
Centre Department	3	Lake Peligre , the second largest lake in Haiti , is in this department ; it is an artificial lake created with the construction of the Peligre Dam on the Artibonite river .
Centre Department	4	The main rivers of the department are Boucan CarrÃ , Fer - Ã - Cheval , Libon , Macacia , Thomonde and La Tombe , and all are tributaries of the Artibonite .
Centre Department	5	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 581,505 persons : 289,028 men and 292,477 women , with only 94,619 -LRB- 16.27 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Centre Department	6	The main city is Hinche , the capital of the department .
Centre Department	7	The department is divided into four arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 12 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Centre Department	7	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Burj Khalifa	0	Burj Khalifa or `` Khalifa Tower '' is a very tall -LRB- 160 stories high -RRB- skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates .
Burj Khalifa	0	Before the building opened it was called Burj Dubai .
Burj Khalifa	0	Construction started in 2004 .
Burj Khalifa	0	The building was opened on 4 January 2010 and is the tallest structure made by humans in the world .
Burj Khalifa	0	It is more than 300 meters taller than Taipei 101 , the previously tallest building .
Burj Khalifa	0	Adrian Smith designed the tower .
Burj Khalifa	0	He worked with Skidmore , Owings and Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- until 2006 .
Burj Khalifa	0	It was built by Samsung Engineering & Construction , Besix , and Arabtec .
Burj Khalifa	0	US $ 1.5 billion was spent on the tower .
Burj Khalifa	0	The building is part of a 2km building project on Sheikh Zayed Road , Downtown Burj Khalifa near Dubai 's main business district .
Burj Khalifa	1	The primary contractor was Samsung C&T of South Korea , who also built the Taipei 101 and Petronas Twin Towers .
Burj Khalifa	1	sub-contractors , who helped out with the building and planning , included Belgian group Besix and Arabtec from the UAE .
Burj Khalifa	2	The Turner Construction Company was chosen as the construction project manager .
Burj Khalifa	3	The design architect , Adrian Smith , felt that the upper section of the building did not look nice and elegant , so he ordered that another 27 new flooring tiers and a aluminium spire were to be added on top of the planned building work .
Burj Khalifa	4	Burj Khalifa has pressurized , air-conditioned refuge floors are located approximately every 35 floors in case of an emergency or fire .50 m -LRB- 164 ft -RRB- deep .
Burj Khalifa	5	A special mix of concrete are made to because of the high pressures of the massive building weight and the hot local climate .
Burj Khalifa	5	Persian Gulf temperatures that can reach 50C .
Burj Khalifa	5	Any significant cracks could have put the entire project at risk .
Burj Khalifa	6	The unique design and engineering challenges of building Burj Khalifa have been featured in a number of television documentaries , including the Big , Bigger , Biggest series on the National Geographic and Five channels , and the Mega Builders series on the Discovery Channel .
Burj Khalifa	7	Though unconfirmed , Burj Khalifa has been rumored to have undergone several other planned height increases since its inception .
Burj Khalifa	7	The TV\/radio communications mast was later added to the tower 's plans in 2007 , after building work had begun in 2006 .
Burj Khalifa	8	The design of Burj Khalifa is taken from those used in Islamic architecture .
Burj Khalifa	9	The most important building materiel of Burj Khalifa is reinforced concrete .
Burj Khalifa	9	192 columns , 1.5 metres diameter by 43 metres long were driven in to the ground as part of the 50ft deep foundations .
Burj Khalifa	9	Burj Khalifa also used 55,000 tonnes of steel rebar in its construction and it took 22 million man-hours to build .
Burj Khalifa	9	A high density , low permeability concrete was used in the foundations of Burj Khalifa .
Burj Khalifa	9	A cathodic protection system under the mat is used to minimize any detrimental effects from corrosive chemicals in local ground water .
Burj Khalifa	10	Outside , and at a cost of Dh 800 million -LRB- US$ 217 million -RRB- , a record-setting fountain system was designed by WET Design of California They also built and planned out the fountains at the Bellagio Hotel Lake in Las Vegas .
Burj Khalifa	10	It Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 colored projectors , it is 275ft long and shoots water 150ft into the air to the sounds of classical and modern Arabic and world music .
Burj Khalifa	10	On 26 October 2008 Emaar announced that based on results of a naming contest the fountain would be called the Dubai Fountain .
Burj Khalifa	11	Emaar Properties said on 9 June 2008 that construction of Burj Khalifa was delayed by upgraded finishes by September 2009 .
Burj Khalifa	11	An Emaar official said `` The luxury finishes that were decided on in 2004 , when the tower was initially planned out , are now being replaced by upgraded finishes .
Burj Khalifa	11	The design of the apartments has also been improved to make them both more pretty , attractive and functionally superior . ''
Burj Khalifa	11	The faults concerned the marble decorations , flooring , the top floors ' sanitation system , broken glasswork and a poorly done wall mural of the Sultan of Oman .
Burj Khalifa	11	A new ending date of 2 December , 2009 , was then set in place .
Burj Khalifa	11	However , Burj Khalifa was opened on 4 January 2010 .
Burj Khalifa	12	Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia .
Burj Khalifa	12	Press reports indicated in 2006 that skilled carpenters at the site earned UKÂ # 4.34 a day , and labourers earned UKÂ # 2.84 .
Burj Khalifa	12	According to a BBC investigation and a Human Rights Watch report , the workers were housed in abysmal conditions , their pay was often withheld , their passports were confiscated by their employers , and they were working in hazardous conditions that resulted in an apparently high number of deaths and injuries on site .
Burj Khalifa	12	Firms not paying workers has been reported to the authorities on several occasions .
Burj Khalifa	13	On 21 March 2006 , about 2,500 workers , who were upset over buses that were delayed for the end of their shifts , protested , damaging cars , offices , computers , and construction equipment .
Burj Khalifa	13	A Dubai Interior Ministry official said the rioters caused almost UKÂ # 500,000 in damage .
Burj Khalifa	13	Most of the workers involved in the riot returned the following day but refused to work .
Burj Khalifa	14	As of 17 June 2008 , there were 7,500 skilled workers employed in the construction of Burj Khalifa .
Aswan Dam	0	The Aswan Dam or Aswan Low Dam is a dam on the Nile River .
Aswan Dam	0	Without the dam , the river would flood every summer .
Aswan Dam	0	It was built to protect farms , make energy , and save water .
Aswan Dam	0	It also helps the fishing around Lake Nasser .
Aswan Dam	1	The dam was built between 1899 and 1902 .
Aswan Dam	1	It was designed by William Willcocks .
Aswan Dam	1	When it was first made , it was 1900 m long and 54 m high .
Aswan Dam	1	It was too short , so it was built higher two times : in 1912 and 1933 .
Aswan Dam	1	The dam was still too short .
Aswan Dam	1	Instead of making if taller a third time , another dam -LRB- the Aswan High Dam -RRB- was built 6 k up the river in 1952 .
Aswan Dam	1	Many people had to move because of the dam being built .
Billboard (magazine)	0	Billboard is an American magazine that lists the top albums and singles of the week .
Billboard (magazine)	0	It is most famous for the Billboard charts .
Tom Brosseau	0	Thomas Anderson `` Tom '' Brosseau -LRB- born November 3 , 1976 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist .
Tom Brosseau	1	He was born and grew up in Grand Forks , North Dakota .
Tom Brosseau	1	His song `` How to Grow a Woman from the Ground '' was covered by Chris Thile , who released a 2006 album of the same name .
Tom Brosseau	2	Right now , Brosseau is touring the United States playing his new album , Cavalier .
The Strokes	0	The Strokes are an American band formed in 1998 .
The Strokes	0	They became famous in the early 2000s as a leading group in the garage rock revival .
The Strokes	0	After their first album Is This It in 2001 , many critics called the group as the `` saviors of rock . ''
The Strokes	0	NME made Is This It their Album of the Year .
The Strokes	0	Since then , the band has kept many fans , especially in the US , UK and Australia .
Henry Head Battery	0	The Henry Head bunker is found on the La Perouse side of the inlet to Botany Bay near the edge of a cliff that drops down into the ocean on Henry Head , La Perouse , New South Wales , Australia .
Henry Head Battery	1	This fort and bunker building was built in-between 1892 - 1895 with a large disappearing gun emplacement -LRB- a special hole in the ground that the cannon shoots from and then disappears into -RRB- .
Henry Head Battery	1	The fort was used until 1910 , upon which the fort became useless .
Henry Head Battery	2	The fort that had 2 six inch gun emplacements and special lookout positions was reused during World War II to protect the entrance to Botany Bay .
Henry Head Battery	2	The underground bunker and tunnels inside the fort had vaulted weapons storage rooms with double walls and ceilings .
Henry Head Battery	2	The doubling up of walls and ceilings was a special way of stoppng the walls from collapsing if the fort suffered a direct hit from a missile -LRB- rocket -RRB- fired from an enemy ship .
Henry Head Battery	2	The battery is currently not in use .
Georges Head Battery	0	The Georges Head Fort is located on the Georges Head , in the suburb of Mosman in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia .
Georges Head Battery	0	The Georges Head fort is one of many forts that were built on Sydney Harbour meant to defend the colony of New South Wales , just encase another country tried to invade our country Australia .
Georges Head Battery	0	The fort became the boss of all other forts in the 1890s organizing all of Sydney 's harbor forts .
Georges Head Battery	1	The area where the fort now stands was once home to Aborigines that lived in the area for thousands of years and long before Europeans visited and decided to stay .
Georges Head Battery	2	Georges Head fort was built in 1871 after the British Army decided to leave Australia in 1870 .
Georges Head Battery	2	When they left the responsibility for protecting Sydney and Sydney Harbour was now in the hands of rich colonies like New South Wales and Victoria who now had to organise its own defences .
Georges Head Battery	3	Georges Head was near the entrance to Sydney Harbour and was meant to attack baddies -LRB- foreign ships that are not friendlies -RRB- before they could get into the harbor .
Georges Head Battery	3	The fort was on a very good spot and was positioned high above sea level with clear views to the entrance of Port Jackson -LRB- Sydney Harbour\/Sydney Heads -RRB- .
Georges Head Battery	3	Other forts were also on Middle Head , South Head , Shark Point and Bradleys Head , but none were ever used for fighting ships or troops from other countrys .
Georges Head Battery	4	Georges Head was armed with four 80 pounder cannons and two 68 pounder cannons .
Georges Head Battery	4	These cannons were ` muzzle-loading ' , which meant the cannon balls or bullets along with the explosive charge -LRB- T.N.T dynamite -RRB- were loaded into the front of the cannons barrel .
Georges Head Battery	4	It took three months and 250 soldiers to roll the gun barrels all the way from North Sydney to the forts .
Georges Head Battery	4	They came along a dirt road which later became Military Road .
Georges Head Battery	4	Once they were put in place , the cannons had been placed so close together that it created the risk of one cannon firing upon another .
Georges Head Battery	4	Also , the cannons and the men could be seen from ships in the harbor .
Georges Head Battery	4	In 1877 large mounds of earth were placed between the pits to make sure the guns neither could fire upon each other and to help protect the gun crew from enemy fire .
Georges Head Battery	4	When construction of the fort was finalized , there were a total of 41 gun emplacements around Sydney Harbour .
Georges Head Battery	5	The planning of defense was planned using telescopes and plotters sitting in the middle of the second gun pit .
Georges Head Battery	5	From the telephone exchange , the Port Jackson District Commandant could talk with all the other forts around the harbor .
Georges Head Battery	5	Telephone wires ran through tunnels , down the cliff and under the harbor to forts on the other side .
Georges Head Battery	6	Georges Head was later chosen as the best place to spy and fire mines which were laid underwater .
Georges Head Battery	6	In 1888 Georges Head battery was upgraded for the latest in harbor defences in the form of submarine bombs .
Georges Head Battery	6	Minefields were laid across the main shipping channels of Port Jackson from 1876 to 1922 and a base was built at Chowder Bay for the submarine miners .
Georges Head Battery	6	From Georges Head , miners watched for ships entering the harbor .
Georges Head Battery	6	Their job was to explode the mine closest to an approaching enemy ship .
Georges Head Battery	6	Each underwater mine was attached to an electric cable that ran up the cliff to the firing post .
Georges Head Battery	7	The work of the submarine miner was secretive , technical and dangerous .
Georges Head Battery	7	During a demonstration in 1891 , a crowd of several thousand watched as a terrible accident killed four miners and injured another eight .
Virgin Records	0	Virgin Records is a British record label .
Virgin Records	0	It was started by Richard Branson , Simon Draper , and Nik Powell in 1972 .
Virgin Records	0	They sold it to Thorn EMI .
Virgin Records	0	In 2006 , they came together with Capitol Records to become Capitol Music Group .
Death Cab for Cutie	0	Death Cab for Cutie -LRB- Death Cab or DCFC -RRB- is an American indie band .
Death Cab for Cutie	0	The band was started in 1997 in Bellingham , Washington .
Death Cab for Cutie	0	The band members are Ben Gibbard -LRB- singer , guitar -RRB- , Chris Walla -LRB- guitar , production -RRB- , Nick Harmer -LRB- bass -RRB- and Jason McGerr -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Death Cab for Cutie	1	The band 's name was taken from the song `` Death Cab for Cutie '' , written by Neil Innes and Vivian Stanshall and performed by their band the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band in The Beatles ' 1967 film Magical Mystery Tour .
Dave Matthews Band	0	Dave Matthews Band -LRB- DMB -RRB- is a band from the United States .
Dave Matthews Band	0	In 1991 , Dave Matthews started the band in Charlottesville , Virginia .
Dave Matthews Band	0	The other band members are LeRoi Moore , Stefan Lessard , Boyd Tinsley , and Carter Beauford .
Dave Matthews Band	0	Since 1998 , they usually performed with Butch Taylor , too .
Dave Matthews Band	0	Rashawn Ross also performed with the band from 2006-2007 .
Dave Matthews Band	0	Dave Matthews Band has written 235 songs -LRB- included cover songs -RRB- .
Dave Matthews Band	0	They have sold over 31 million albums in the United States , and are one of the Top 100 Highest Selling Music Acts of all time .
Dave Matthews Band	0	The Dave Matthews band has a unique style that stretches across many genres .
Dave Matthews Band	0	Thus , they have a fan-base that stretches across many generations and types of people .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	0	For the administrative region of Azerbaijan , see Fizuli .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	1	FuÅ 1\/4 Å `` lÄ `` -LRB- Ù Ø Ù Ù Û -RRB- was the pen name of the poet Muhammad bin Suleyman -LRB- Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	1	Ø Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	1	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	1	Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1556 -RRB- .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	1	He is one of the greatest contributors to the DÃ vÃ cents n tradition of Turkish literature ,
FuzÃ»lÃ®	2	FuzÃ '' lÃ wrote his collected poems -LRB- dÃ vÃ cents n -RRB- in three different languages : Azerbaijani Turkish , Persian , and Arabic .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	2	Although his Turkish works are written in Azerbaijani , he knew both the Ottoman and the Chagatai Turkish literary traditions as well .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	2	He was also very able in mathematics and astronomy .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	3	FuzÃ '' lÃ was born around 1483 in what is now Iraq ; he was probably born in either KarbalÄ â or an-Najaf .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	3	FuzÃ '' lÃ 's ancestors had been of nomadic origin , but his family had long since settled in towns .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	4	FuzÃ '' lÃ was educated by his fatherâ '' who was a mufti in the city of Al Hillah â '' and then by a teacher named Rahmetullah .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	4	It was during this time that he learned the Persian and Arabic languages in addition to his native Azerbaijani .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	5	One of the few things that is known of FuzÃ '' lÃ 's life during this time is how he arrived at his pen name .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	5	In the introduction to his collected Persian poems , he says : `` In the early days when I was just beginning to write poetry , every few days I would set my heart on a particular pen name and then after a time change it for another because someone showed up who shared the same name '' .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	5	Eventually , he decided upon the Arabic word fuzÃ '' lÃ â '' which literally means `` impertinent , improper , unnecessary '' â '' because he `` knew that this title would not be acceptable to anyone else '' .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	5	Despite the name 's pejorative meaning , however , it contains a double meaningâ '' what is called tevriyye -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- in Ottoman Divan poetry â '' as FuzÃ '' lÃ himself explains : `` I was possessed of all the arts and sciences and found a pen name that also implies this sense since in the dictionary fuzÃ '' l -LRB- ï '' `` ï '' ï '' Ù -RRB- is given as a plural of fazl -LRB- ï '' `` ï '' ï '' ; ` learning ' -RRB- and has the same rhythm as â ulÃ '' m -LRB- ï '' ï '' ï '' Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	5	; ` sciences ' -RRB- and fÃ 1\/4 nÃ '' n -LRB- ï '' `` ï '' ï '' Ù ; ` arts ' -RRB- '' .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	6	In 1534 , the Ottoman sultan SÃ 1\/4 leymÃ cents n I conquered the region of Baghdad , where FuzÃ '' lÃ lived , from the Safavid Empire .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	6	FuzÃ '' lÃ now had the chance to become a court poet under the Ottoman patronage system , and he composed a number of poems in praise of the sultan , and as a result , he was granted a stipend .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	6	But he did not really get it .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	6	Therefore he citicized bureaucracy in one of his best-known works , the letter Å ikÃ cents yetnÃ cents me -LRB- Ø Ú Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	6	Ù ; `` Complaint '' -RRB- :
FuzÃ»lÃ®	7	Ø Ù Ø Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	7	Ù Ø Ø Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	7	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø cents Ù Ù
FuzÃ»lÃ®	7	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø SelÃ cents m verdim rÃ 1\/4 Å vet deÄ ildir deyÃ 1\/4 almadÄ lar .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	7	I said hello , but they did n't accept it since it was n't a bribe .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	8	The loss of his stipend meant that FuzÃ '' lÃ never became secure .
FuzÃ»lÃ®	8	He died during a plague outbreak in 1556 , in KarbalÄ â , either of the plague itself or of cholera .
Suleiman the Magnificent	0	Suleiman I -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù
Suleiman the Magnificent	0	Ø Ù SulaymÄ n , SÃ 1\/4 leyman ; almost always Kanuni Sultan SÃ 1\/4 leyman in Turkish -RRB- -LRB- November 6 , 1494 â `` September 5\/6 , 1566 -RRB- , was the tenth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire .
Suleiman the Magnificent	0	He reigned from 1520 to 1566 .
Suleiman the Magnificent	0	That was longer than any other Ottoman sultan did .
Suleiman the Magnificent	0	He is known in the West as Suleiman the Magnificent and in the Islamic world , as the Lawgiver -LRB- in Turkish Kanuni ; , alâ QÄ nÅ `` nÄ `` -RRB- , because he reconstructed the Ottoman legal system .
KÄlidÄsa	0	KÄ lidÄ s -LRB- DevanÄ garÄ `` : à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- , was the author of Meghadoot , ShÄ kuntal , and other works in Sanskrit .
KÄlidÄsa	0	He has a similar place in Sanskrit as a poet and a dramatist , as Shakespeare in English .
KÄlidÄsa	1	KÄ lidÄ s 's plays and poetry are based on Hindu mythology and philosophy .
KÄlidÄsa	1	He is a master of imagination .
KÄlidÄsa	2	There is very little that one knows about the life of KÄ lidÄ s pretty sure .
KÄlidÄsa	2	It is not clear where he lived and the time range when he might have lived lasts from 130 BC to 600 CE .
KÄlidÄsa	3	KÄ lidÄ s did not mention in his works any king as his patron .
KÄlidÄsa	4	KÄ lidÄ s wrote three plays : MÄ lawikÄ gnimitra -LRB- `` MÄ lavikÄ and Agnimitra '' -RRB- , AbhijÃ Ä nashÄ kuntala -LRB- `` The Recognition of Shakuntala '' -RRB- , and Vikramorwasheeya -LRB- `` Pertaining to Vikram and Urwashi '' -RRB- .
KÄlidÄsa	4	AbhijÃ Ä nashÄ kuntala , that is regarded as a masterpiece was the first to be translated into English and German .
KÄlidÄsa	5	MÄ lawikÄ gnimitra tells the story of King Agnimitra , who falls in love with the picture of an exiled servant girl named MÄ lavikÄ .
KÄlidÄsa	5	When the queen discovers her husband 's passion for a servant girl , she becomes very angry and orders that this girl is sent to prison ; but it turns out that the girl is a princess , therefore the affair is accepted in the end .
KÄlidÄsa	6	AbhijÃ Ä nashÄ kuntala tells the story of a king , Dushyanta , who meets in the forests ShakuntalÄ , the adopted daughter of a wise man who lives with him in a cottage in the forests .
KÄlidÄsa	6	Dushyanta and ShakuntalÄ fall in love with each other and get married .
KÄlidÄsa	6	Dushyanta stays with ShakuntalÄ in the forests for while until he gets called back to his court for some pressing matter .
KÄlidÄsa	6	After many difficulties there follows a happy end .
KÄlidÄsa	7	VikramÅ rwasheeya is more mystical than the above two plays .
KÄlidÄsa	8	KÄ lidÄ s wrote two very good epic poems , Raghuvamsha -LRB- `` Dynasty of Raghu '' -RRB- and KumÄ rasambhawa -LRB- `` Birth of Kumar Kartikeya '' -RRB- , and the lyrical Meghadoota -LRB- `` Cloud Messenger '' -RRB- and RutusamhÄ ra -LRB- `` The Exposition on the Seasons '' -RRB- .
Water organ	0	The water organ or hydraulic organ is a kind of pipe organ .
Water organ	0	As in the pipe organ , the sound is made by air blowing through the pipes , but power to make the air blow does not come from bellows or from electricity as in the modern organ , but from water , for example from a waterfall .
Water organ	1	A hydraulis is an early type of pipe organ that was powered by water .
Water organ	1	It was invented in the 3rd century B.C. , probably by the Hellenistic scientist Ctesibius of Alexandria .
Water organ	1	It was the world 's first keyboard instrument .
Water organ	1	Many centuries later it developed into the modern pipe organ .
Water organ	2	The water organ works by having water and air arriving together in the camera aeolis -LRB- wind chamber -RRB- .
Water organ	2	Here , water and air separate and the compressed air is driven into a wind-trunk on top of the camera aeolis , to blow the organ pipes .
Water organ	2	Two perforated â splash platesâ or â diaphragmsâ stop the water spray from getting into the organ pipes .
Water organ	3	The water , having been separated from the air , leaves the camera aeolis at the same speed as it enters .
Water organ	3	It then drives a water wheel , which in turn drives the musical cylinder and the movements attached .
Water organ	3	To start the organ , the tap above the entry pipe is turned on and , given a continuous flow of water , the organ plays until the tap is closed again .
Water organ	4	During the Renaissance many Italian gardens had water organs .
Water organ	4	The most famous water organ of the 16th century was at the Villa d'Este in Tivoli .
Water organ	4	It was about 6 metres high and was powered by a beautiful waterfall .
Water organ	4	It could play three pieces automatically , but there was also a keyboard .
User interface	0	A User interface allows a user to interact with a machine .
User interface	0	User interfaces mainly provide two things :
User interface	1	Many machines can be very dangerous .
User interface	1	A machine should have a user interface that can be handled easily , even if the person operating the machine has panicked .
User interface	1	The user interface should therefore be intuitive , and simple to use .
User interface	1	An example of such a user interface is that of the kill switch .
User interface	1	A kill switch must shut off the machine at all costs - the idea is to avoid injury or harm to people .
User interface	1	This is very different from shutting off the machine at the end of the shift , or when it is no longer needed .
User interface	2	According to EN ISO 13850 , the kill switch has to be red on a yellow background .
User interface	3	The colors used to mark different states are close to those used by signals used on the road .
User interface	4	In many cases , such symbols are better , because some people are color blind .
User interface	4	They need to be explained , like warnings , though .
Category:Colombian people	0	This category is for people from the country of Colombia .
Category:Colombian people	0	This includes people born in Colombia , citizens of Colombia , and people with direct Colombian ancestry who identify themselves as Colombian .
Pizza Hut	0	Pizza Hut is a pizza restaurant , or pizza parlor .
Pizza Hut	0	Pizza Hut also serves salads , pastas and bread sticks .
Pizza Hut	1	Pizza Hut was founded in 1958 in Wichita , Kansas , by Dan and Frank Carvey .
Pizza Hut	1	The first Pizza Hut location was at a intersection in Wichita .
Intersection	0	An intersection is where two or more roads come together .
Intersection	0	Intersections are also known as junctions .
Intersection	0	At an intersection , there can be stop signs on one or both sides of the intersection .
Intersection	0	There can also be a stop light .
Intersection	1	There are two major types of intersections .
Intersection	1	; 3-way intersection Also called a T intersection , 3-way intersections make a T-like shape .
Intersection	1	; 4-way intersection 4-way intersections make a cross - or + - like shape .
Artibonite Department	0	Artibonite is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Artibonite Department	0	It is named Artibonite because the Artibonite river flows across the department from east to west .
Artibonite Department	0	Its capital is GonaÃ ves .
Artibonite Department	1	The independence of Haiti was proclaimed in the Place d'Armes of GonaÃ ves on 1 January 1804 by Jean Jacques Dessalines .
Artibonite Department	2	The DÃ partment de l'Artibonite , with an area of 4,895 kmÂ , is the largest department of Haiti .
Artibonite Department	3	The main river of the department is the Artibonite .
Artibonite Department	3	Other rivers are Ennery , de l'Est Ã re , Montrouis , Quinte .
Artibonite Department	4	The mountain chains here run from west to east and the most important are the Chaine de Terre-Neuve and the Montagnes Noires -LRB- in English , `` Black Mountains '' -RRB- .
Artibonite Department	4	There is also part of the Chaine des Mattheux .
Artibonite Department	5	It is bordered to the northwest by the Nord-Ouest Department , to the north and northeast by the Nord Department , to the east by the Centre Department and to the south by the Ouest Department .
Artibonite Department	5	The Gulf of GonÃ cents ve is to the west .
Artibonite Department	6	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 1,299,398 persons : 625,690 men and 673,708 women , with 422,476 -LRB- 32.51 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Artibonite Department	7	The main cities are GonaÃ ves -LRB- the capital -RRB- and Saint-Marc .
Artibonite Department	8	The department is divided into five arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 15 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Artibonite Department	8	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Artibonite Department	9	Most of the rice of Haiti is grown in the Artibonite department , along the valley of the River Artibonite .
Bohemianism	0	The word Bohemian was first used in Paris to mean a Gypsy because many people thought that Gypsies came from Bohemia .
Bohemianism	0	The word was then used in the late 19th century -LRB- 1800s -RRB- for poor painters , writers , musicians and actors who often traveled to Paris from other towns and tried to earn money .
Bohemianism	0	Paris was a famous town for painters , writers , and musicians to gather , to learn from each other and to enjoy the life of the city .
Bohemianism	0	Many of them lived at Montmartre , not far from the `` Moulin Rouge '' .
Bohemianism	0	One of the most famous painters to live in Montmartre was Henri Toulouse-Lautrec .
Bohemianism	0	He loved to paint the can-can dancers and prostitutes .
Bohemianism	0	He did many posters to advertise the nightclubs .
Bohemianism	0	The posters are now famous works of art .
Bohemianism	1	In the 20th century the word `` Bohemian '' spread to other countries and was used to describe the lives of many different artists of different sorts .
Bohemianism	1	The sort of behavior that was thought of as `` Bohemian '' included whether a person had a regular job , how they dressed , their political views , their religious views , their sexual behavior and the entertainment they liked .
Bohemianism	2	People who were called `` Bohemians '' were often very poor , because they tried to live by painting , acting or writing .
Bohemianism	2	It was hard to make a living .
Bohemianism	2	They generally wore old or second-hand clothing , and could not afford a good hair-cut .
Bohemianism	2	They often shared the room in the roof of a house , which was cheap , because it was cold in winter , hot in summer and often had birds living there as well .
Bohemianism	2	In some ways the life of a bohemian artist was difficult , but it gave people freedom to express themselves , that was often not found in more conservative society , where everyone worried about what other people thought of them , and cared a lot about things like clothes and houses .
Bohemianism	2	Sometimes students from richer families would come to live a `` Bohemian life style '' , so that they could feel the same freedom to express themselves .
Bohemianism	3	During the 20th century , many cities apart from Paris have areas where people have lived Bohemian lifestyles .
Bohemianism	3	One of the problems is that these areas often become fashionable for rich people .
Bohemianism	3	This soon drives away the poor artists and students , because they can no longer afford the rent .
Henry Willis	0	Henry Willis -LRB- born : 27 April 1821 , London - died : 11 February 1901 , London -RRB- was a British builder of pipe organs .
Henry Willis	0	He built a very large number of organs , many of them for big cathedrals and concert halls in Britain , such as St. Paul 's Cathedral , Truro Cathedral , and the Royal Albert Hall .
Henry Willis	0	He also built an organ for Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle .
Henry Willis	0	Many of the organs that he built are in other parts of the world , especially in countries that belonged to the British Empire .
Henry Willis	1	Many organists who gave organ recitals liked Henry Willisâ s organs because they had lots of different sounds which helped to make the organ sound like an orchestra .
Henry Willis	1	He made organs for churches where the architects were getting rid of the central screen so that the organ could be heard better in the main part of the church -LRB- the nave -RRB- .
Henry Willis	1	He used ideas that had been created by the French organ builder CavaillÃ â `` Coll and by Barker .
Henry Willis	1	He made several inventions himself , including the thumb piston , which made it possible for an organist to change the combination of stops without taking his hands off the keyboard .
Henry Willis	2	Four generations of the Willis family continued the family tradition of organ building until 1997 , when Henry Willis the fourth retired and the new Managing Director of the firm was not a member of the Willis family .
Henry Willis	2	The Company , founded in 1845 , Henry Willis & Sons , Ltd. still makes organs in Liverpool .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	0	Aristide CavaillÃ - Coll -LRB- born Montpellier , 4 February 1811 ; died Paris , 13 October 1899 -RRB- was a French organ builder .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	0	Most organists think of him as the greatest organ builder of the 19th century .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	0	He invented many new things and his organs changed the way that organ composers could write for the instrument .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	0	CÃ sar Franck , in particular , was strongly influenced by the new type of organ that he was building .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	CavaillÃ - Coll grouped the stops of the organ into different families so that it was similar to the families of instruments in an orchestra .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	He made the lowest of the three manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- the most important one .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	It was called the â Greatâ -LRB- French : â Grande Orgueâ -RRB- .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	The other manuals could be â coupledâ to the Great .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	He made changes to the English swell box and divided the windchests on which the pipes were resting .
Aristide CavaillÃ©-Coll	1	It made it possible to have louder reed stops because of the higher wind pressure .
Gottfried Silbermann	0	Gottfried Silbermann -LRB- born Kleinbobritzsch , 14 January 1683 ; died Dresden , 4 August 1753 -RRB- was a very important German builder of keyboard instruments .
Gottfried Silbermann	0	He built harpsichords , clavichords , organs , and pianos .
Gottfried Silbermann	0	His organs were some of the best instruments in the south of Germany , some of them still exist .
Gottfried Silbermann	0	He had different ideas about organ building from Arp Schnitger who was an organ builder in the north of Germany .
Gottfried Silbermann	0	Silbermann also built some of the earliest pianos .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	0	Gulf of GonÃ cents ve -LRB- French , Golfe de la GonÃ cents ve -RRB- is a large gulf along the western coast of Haiti , at .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	0	Port-au-Prince , capital city of Haiti , is located on the coast of the gulf .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	0	Other cities on the gulf coast include GonaÃ ves , Saint-Marc , MiragoÃ cents ne , and JÃ rÃ mie .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	1	Several islands are located in the gulf ; the largest is GonÃ cents ve Island , followed by the much smaller Cayemites .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	1	The Artibonite River flows into this gulf .
Gulf of GonÃ¢ve	2	GonÃ cents ve Island splits the gulf in two channels -LRB- a channel is a narrow part of the sea -RRB- : the Saint-Marc Channel to the north and the GonÃ cents ve Channel to the south .
Arp Schnitger	0	Arp Schnitger -LRB- born Oldenburg , 2 July ?
Arp Schnitger	0	1648 ; buried in Neuenfelde , near Hamburg , 28 July 1719 -RRB- was a very important German builder of pipe organs .
Arp Schnitger	0	He mostly worked in Northern Europe , especially the Netherlands and Germany , where a number of his instruments survive to the present day .
Arp Schnitger	0	His organs are different from those of Gottfried Silbermann who worked in south Germany .
Arp Schnitger	0	Arp Schnitger had great influence on later organ builders , in particular in the 20th century when people wanted a change from the Romantic 19th century organs and tried to make instruments that sounded like they had done in the Baroque period .
Hello Kitty	0	Hello Kitty is a Japanese character of a cat made in 1974 by a Japanese design company named Sanrio .
Hello Kitty	0	The character has a large head with , usually , a red bow between her ears with no mouth .
Hello Kitty	0	Sanrio said that she was not given a mouth because she speaks from the heart instead of speaking one particular language .
Hello Kitty	0	Hello Kitty is known all over the world .
Hello Kitty	1	Hello Kitty became very popular with young school-girls during the 1980s .
Hello Kitty	1	In the 1990s the firm made more products with the picture of the cat which would appeal to teenagers and young women .
Hello Kitty	1	During the later part of the first decade of the 21st century , Hello Kitty began targeting boys and young men with Hello Kitty for Boys .
Hello Kitty	1	The character uses darker colors and a dark bow when it is targeted to males .
Hello Kitty	2	Hello Kitty has become very successful .
Hello Kitty	2	The character 's picture is on over fifty thousand products sold in 60 countries .
Hello Kitty	2	Sanrioâ s theme park Puroland opened in 1990 .
Hello Kitty	2	It is visited by more than 1.5 million visitors each year .
Hello Kitty	2	Hello Kitty has been an animated character , such as in Hello Kittyâ s Furry Tale Theatre , shown on United States television during 1987 and 1991 .
Hello Kitty	3	Famous stars such as Mariah Carey and Britney Spears were photographed with products which had her picture .
Hello Kitty	3	Hello Kitty is an example of a Japanese kawaii -LRB- cute in English -RRB- character .
Herman's Hermits	0	Herman 's Hermits were a rock band from England .
Herman's Hermits	0	They were part of the `` British Invasion '' of bands during the 1960s , and were most popular in that decade .
Herman's Hermits	0	Their business manager was an American named Allen Klein , who also worked for Donovan , The Animals , and later The Rolling Stones and The Beatles .
Herman's Hermits	0	None of the members was really named Herman .
Herman's Hermits	0	Lead singer Peter Noone -LRB- pronounced `` noon '' -RRB- was nicknamed Herman , because his bandmates thought he looked like Sherman , from The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show .
Herman's Hermits	0	Noone was an actor before he became a singer .
Herman's Hermits	0	The other band members were Derek `` Lek '' Leckenby -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Keith Hopwood -LRB- guitar , keyboards -RRB- , Karl Green -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- and Barry Whitwam -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Herman's Hermits	0	The band began as amateurs , playing at parties for friends , but turned professional as they improved .
Herman's Hermits	0	They made records , appeared on television , and also made movies .
Herman's Hermits	1	The Hermits 's hit record included `` I 'm Into Something Good '' , `` Ca n't You Hear My Heartbeat ? ''
Herman's Hermits	1	, `` There 's A Kind Of Hush -LRB- All Over The World -RRB- '' , `` I 'm Henry VIII , I Am '' , `` Listen People '' , and cover versions of `` Silhouettes '' , `` Sea Cruise '' , and `` The End Of The World '' .
Herman's Hermits	1	`` Hold On '' was the title song of their first movie .
Herman's Hermits	1	`` Mrs. Brown , You 've Got A Lovely Daughter '' was a hit song first , that was later fitted to a movie storyline .
Herman's Hermits	2	Herman 's Hermits stopped having hits as music trends changed , but their old songs were well loved .
Herman's Hermits	2	They are still played today .
Herman's Hermits	2	The band members went on to other careers in the 1970s .
Herman's Hermits	2	Peter Noone went back to acting , but still appeared as a singer .
Herman's Hermits	3	In the 1980s , Leckenby and Whitwam formed a new band , to tour under the old name .
Herman's Hermits	3	The singer sounded like Noone , and many fans did not know the difference .
Herman's Hermits	3	Other original members also sometimes rejoined .
Herman's Hermits	3	During the 1990s , Noone took over the name for his band , that appeared with him at oldies concerts .
Grand'Anse Department	0	Grand ` Anse , or Grande Anse , is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Grand'Anse Department	0	Its capital is JÃ rÃ mie .
Grand'Anse Department	1	The DÃ partment de la Grand ` Anse has an area of 2,091 kmÂ .
Grand'Anse Department	1	It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve , to the east by the Nippes Department , to the south by the Sud Department , and by the Caribbean Sea to the west .
Grand'Anse Department	2	The Massiff de la Hotte , an important Haitian mountain range , runs from west to east along the south of the department , with the Plymouth , Macaya and Casetaches mountain ranges .
Grand'Anse Department	2	Because of this , rivers here are short ; some of them are BaradÃ res , Dame-Marie , de la Grande-Anse , de Nippes , des Roseaux and Voldrogue .
Grand'Anse Department	3	The department is divided into three arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 11 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Grand'Anse Department	3	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Nippes Department	0	Nippes is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Nippes Department	1	It is the newest and smallest Haitian department ; it was created in 2003 with the eastern part of the Grand ` Anse Department .
Nippes Department	1	It has an estimated population of 266,379 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and its capital city is MiragoÃ cents ne .
Nippes Department	2	Nippes has an area of 1,219 kmÂ .
Nippes Department	2	It is bordered to the south by the Sud Department , to the east by the Ouest Department , to the west by the Grand ` Anse Department and to the north by the GonÃ cents ve Channel , the southern part of the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Nippes Department	3	The department is divided into three arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 11 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Nippes Department	3	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Lara Veronin	0	Lara Veronin is a Russian-Taiwanese-American singer born on 2 May 1988 .
Lara Veronin	0	She is famous for being the lead vocalist of the C-Pop band Nan Quan Mama .
Lara Veronin	0	The band 's first album Treasure Map and second album Nan Quan Mama , Version 2 both peaked at # 4 on the Taiwanese Album Charts .
Lara Veronin	0	She has also appeared as a featured voicalist on Jay Chou 's sixth album November 's Chopin on the track Coral Sea .
Lara Veronin	1	Veronin was born and raised in Monterey Park , California , America and moved to Taiwan in her teens .
Lara Veronin	1	Her father is a Russian American , and her mother a Taiwanese .
Lara Veronin	1	She speaks fluent English and Mandarin as shown in her songs , but says she is unable to speak Russian .
Lara Veronin	2	Reportedly , Veronin 's talent was discovered when she met C-pop singer Jay Chou at a restaurant where she was working .
Lara Veronin	2	He was interested in her voice and recruited her for his band , Nan Quan Mama .
Lara Veronin	2	Her role as the lead singer of Nan Quan Mama gave her instant fame .
Lara Veronin	3	She gained greater recognition as her songs '' é è ` ä é '' é '' Kao Jin Yi Dian Dian '' and `` Say You Love Me '' were chosen to be theme songs for It Started With A Kiss , a Chinese romantic comedy television series in 2005 .
Lara Veronin	4	In 2006 , Veronin was cast in the television series Engagement for Love , co-starring Alex To and Ambrose Hsu .
Lara Veronin	5	As of now , Veronin is studying in college in Taipei while continuing her music career .
Lara Veronin	6	Her musical style is often disputed -LRB- argued about -RRB- .
Lara Veronin	6	This is because most of her songs when she performs solo are in the alternative or pop-rock genre , but when she performs as a vocalist in the band Nan Quan Mama , she often sings blues - and soul-influenced dance music .
Voluntary (music)	0	In music a voluntary is a piece of music , usually for organ , which is played as part of a church service .
Voluntary (music)	0	The music that an organist plays before and after a service is always called a voluntary .
Voluntary (music)	1	The word â voluntaryâ can be used for the title of a piece of music .
Voluntary (music)	1	The title was often used by English composers in the late Renaissance or Baroque periods for a piece of organ music that was free in style , i.e. it did not have to be composed in a strict form such as sonata form or a fugue .
Voluntary (music)	1	It was meant to sound as if it was being improvised -LRB- the word voluntary in general means â freeâ , i.e. not â forced to do somethingâ -RRB- .
Voluntary (music)	2	Composers such as Orlando Gibbons , John Blow and Henry Purcell wrote voluntaries , although sometimes they preferred to use other titles such as fancy -LRB- an English form of the Italian word fantasia -RRB- , or even fugue .
Voluntary (music)	2	However , these fugues were not composed in the proper fugue style : they just started off with imitation as in a fugue , but continued in a freer style .
Voluntary (music)	3	Some voluntaries were called double voluntaries .
Voluntary (music)	3	These were pieces written for organs with two manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- .
Voluntary (music)	3	The pieces contrasted a loud manual with a soft one .
Voluntary (music)	4	Some voluntaries were known as trumpet voluntaries .
Voluntary (music)	4	These were voluntaries which had a tune which was played -LRB- with the right hand -RRB- on a stop called a â trumpetâ or a â cornetâ .
Voluntary (music)	4	Two very famous trumpet voluntaries , often played at weddings , are the trumpet voluntary by Henry Purcell and the one by Jeremiah Clarke -LRB- which people used to think was composed by Purcell -RRB- .
Voluntary (music)	4	In the 18th century the composer John Stanley wrote many trumpet voluntaries .
Aalen	0	Aalen -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë aË lÉ n -RRB- -RRB- is a town in the German state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Aalen	0	It is the capital of the Ostalbkreis district , and its largest town .
Bad WÃ¶rishofen	0	Bad WÃ rishofen -LRB- IPA : vÃ : rÉ sho : fÉ n -RRB- is a spa town in the district UnterallgÃ u , Bavaria Germany .
Bad WÃ¶rishofen	1	It is known for the water-cure of Sebastian Kneipp -LRB- \* 1821 , â 1897 -RRB- , a catholic priest , who was living there for 42 years .
Bad WÃ¶rishofen	1	Many hotels and boarding-houses are in the town where guests can be treated using Kneipp 's methods .
Bad WÃ¶rishofen	2	There is a new spa complex out of town , called Therme Bad WÃ rishofen .
Bad WÃ¶rishofen	3	Cult film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder was a native of Bad WÃ rishofen .
Area codes in Germany	0	Area codes in Germany for telephones have two to five digits , not counting the first zero .
Area codes in Germany	0	The first or `` leading '' zero must be dialled when calling from inside Germany and not when calling from outside Germany .
Area codes in Germany	0	The area code is not needed when dialling another telephone in the same area , unless one of the telephones is a mobile phone .
Area codes in Germany	0	Usually shorter area codes are used by larger cities , and longer area codes to smaller towns .
Area codes in Germany	1	-LRB- 0 -RRB- 1 are special numbers such as mobile phones -LRB- 015 , 016 , 017 -RRB- , shared cost service -LRB- 0180 -RRB- , televoting numbers -LRB- 013 -RRB- and 010 for dial-around services .
Area codes in Germany	1	The OLD codes 0130 for free phone numbers and 0190 for premium-rate numbers are now moved to 0800 and 0900 to meet international standards .
588 Achilles	0	588 Achilles is an asteroid found on February 22 , 1906 by the German astronomer Max Wolf .
588 Achilles	0	It was the first of the Trojan asteroids to be found , and is named after Achilles , the fictional hero from the Iliad .
588 Achilles	0	It orbits in the L4 Lagrangian point of the Sun-Jupiter system .
588 Achilles	0	After a few such asteroids were found , the rule was made that the L4 point was the `` Greek camp '' , while the L5 point was the `` Trojan camp '' , though not before each camp had acquired a `` spy '' -LRB- 624 Hektor in the Greek camp and 617 Patroclus in the Trojan camp -RRB- .
Mwai Kibaki	0	Mwai Kibaki -LRB- born November 15 , 1931 -RRB- is currently the president of Kenya .
Mwai Kibaki	0	He is the first President of Kenya to belong to a party other than KANU .
Mwai Kibaki	0	Since he became President he has done many good things .
Mwai Kibaki	0	Kenya has seen economic growth spurts of up 6 % .
Mwai Kibaki	0	He however has had many complaints from people who think the changes that were needed are slow to come .
Mwai Kibaki	0	Many Kenyans living in diaspora have began to return to Kenya as the promise of the future has created a plenty of high paying jobs that are appealing to foreign educated Kenyans .
Mwai Kibaki	1	In 2007 , several people got angry at him .
Mwai Kibaki	1	They thought that he changed the election results so that he would win .
Mwai Kibaki	1	They started to destroy houses and property .
Socialist International	0	The Socialist International is a worldwide group of social democratic and the labor political parties .
Socialist International	1	Its name is from the Second International , which was formed in 1889 and dissolved on the eve of World War I in 1914 .
Socialist International	2	Some of the Second International 's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of 1 May as International Labor Day and its 1910 declaration of 8 March as International Women 's Day .
Socialist International	2	The Second International was split by the outbreak of World War I. A small part carried on as the International Socialist Commission .
Socialist International	2	The International re-formed in 1923 -LRB- as the Labor and Socialist International -RRB- , and was re organised again , in its present form , after World War II .
Socialist International	2	Many social democratic and socialist parties had been suppressed in Nazi-occupied Europe -RRB- .
Socialist International	3	Since World War II , the SI helped social democratic parties to re-start themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Spain -LRB- 1975 -RRB- .
Socialist International	4	Until its 1976 Geneva Congress , the Socialist International had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America .
Socialist International	4	In the 1980s , most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas -LRB- FSLN -RRB- , whose left-wing government had incited hatred from the United States .
Socialist International	4	Since then , the SI has admitted as member-parties not only the FSLN but also the centre-left Puerto Rican Independence Party , as well as the ex-Communist parties such as the Italian Democrats of the Left -LRB- Democratici di Sinistra -LRB- DS -RRB- -RRB- and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique -LRB- FRELIMO -RRB- .
Socialist International	5	The Party of European Socialists , a European political party active in the European Parliament , is an associated organization of the Socialist International .
Socialist International	6	In 2006 , George Papandreou , leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement , became the president of the Socialist International .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	0	ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are three-letter country codes in the ISO 3166-1 standard to represent countries and dependent territories .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	0	They are published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- as part of its ISO 3166 standard .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	0	They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974 .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	1	They are used in ISO\/IEC 7501-1 for machine-readable passports .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	2	The following alpha-3 codes can be user-assigned : from AAA to AAZ , from QMA to QZZ , from XAA to XZZ , and from ZZA to ZZZ .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	2	These code elements are at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries , territories or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1 , and the ISO 3166\/MA will never use them in the updating process of the standard .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	3	Reserved code elements are codes which , while not ISO 3166-1 codes , are in use for some applications in conjunction with the ISO 3166 codes .
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	3	The ISO 3166\/MA therefore reserves them , so that they are not used for new official ISO 3166 codes , thereby creating conflicts between the standard and those applications .
Bellows	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Old bellow .
Bellows	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right A blacksmith 's bellows in Australia -RRB- -RRB- A bellows is something that blows air into a small opening in order to make something work .
Bellows	0	The bellows will have a kind of sack which has air in it .
Bellows	0	When the sack is squeezed the air is pushed out .
Bellows	0	Bellows can be quite small and operated by hand , for example for stoking a fire in an open fire place .
Bellows	0	They can also be very large , such as bellows that produce air for a large pipe organ to be played .
Bellows	0	Such bellows used to be pumped by hand -LRB- sometimes by several people -RRB- , but nowadays electricity is used .
Bellows	0	Bellows are used by blacksmiths or metalworkers for smelting and welding .
Bellows	0	They are also used in small musical instruments such as bagpipes , accordions and concertinas .
Bellows	0	The harmonium has bellows which the player operates by pumping with the his feet .
Visibility	0	Visibility is a word used in meteorology .
Visibility	0	It is used to talk about how far a normal person can see depending on the weather .
Visibility	0	If there is low visibility , such as in a blizzard , a person will not be able to see far .
Visibility	0	If there is high visibility , such as on a bright , sunny day , a person will be able to see a long way .
Visibility	1	Visibility less than 100 m is often called zero .
Visibility	1	When it is this low , roads may be closed , or lights and signs are turned on to warn drivers .
Visibility	1	These are put in areas that often have very low visibility .
Visibility	1	Warning lights help stop accidents .
Visibility	1	Automobile crashes with many cars happen often in places like this if the warning lights and signs are not put up .
Visibility	2	Visibility is said to be good when a person can see farther than about 10 kilometers .
Visibility	3	An advisory is put out by meteorologists to warn of low visibility , such as a dense fog advisory from the U.S. National Weather Service .
Visibility	3	These tell drivers to not travel until the fog leaves .
Visibility	3	Airport travel sometimes is delayed , or slowed down , by low visibility .
Lothar Bisky	0	Lothar Bisky -LRB- born August 17 , 1941 in Rummelsburg , Germany , now Miastko , Poland -RRB- was the chairman of the Left Party .
Lothar Bisky	0	PDS , a socialist political party with its base in the east of Germany .
Lothar Bisky	0	In June 2007 he became of the leaders of The Left , formed by a merger of Left Party .
Lothar Bisky	0	PDS and Labor and Social Justice â `` The Electoral Alternative .
Lothar Bisky	1	As a child he was very poor , so when he was 18 he moved from northern West Germany to GDR .
Lothar Bisky	1	He was allowed to join the Socialist Unity Party in 1963 , but did not became a leader of the party until just after the fall of communism and the old hardliners were throwm out of the party .
Lothar Bisky	2	He was rector of the University of Film and Television -LRB- Potsdam-Babelsberg -RRB- from 1986 to 1990 .
Lothar Bisky	2	In 1991 he became a member of the board of directors of regional television channel ORB -LRB- now part of RBB . -RRB-
Lothar Bisky	3	In 1990 he was a member of the Volkskammer and since 1990 he has been a member of the state parliament in Brandenburg .
Lothar Bisky	4	He was chairman of the PDS from 1993 until his resignation in 2000 .
Lothar Bisky	4	He was re-elected chairman in 2003 .
Lothar Bisky	4	Bisky is seen to be on the moderate , social democratic wing of the party and he is a long-time close ally of the party 's most prominent figure , Gregor Gysi .
Lothar Bisky	5	The party returned strongly to the Bundestag in the 2005 election .
Lothar Bisky	5	Bisky , one of 54 Left MPs , was going to become one of the six vice presidents of the Bundestag .
Lothar Bisky	5	When the new Bundestag met on October 18 , however , he failed three times to be elected .
Lothar Bisky	5	Some MPs explained this with allegations -LRB- denied by Bisky -RRB- that he was an informant of the Stasi .
Lothar Bisky	5	Later , he failed a fourth time , and gave up his bid to be elected .
Lothar Bisky	6	Lothar Bisky is married and the father of three sons .
Lothar Bisky	6	The oldest son , Jens Bisky , is a journalist and writer and the second-oldest , Norbert Bisky , is a painter .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	0	Louis-Nicolas ClÃ rambault -LRB- born Paris , 19 December 1676 ; died Paris , 26 October 1749 -RRB- was a French organist and composer .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	ClÃ rambault -LRB- pronounce â CLAY-ram-bow â -RRB- came from a musical family .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	He learned to play the violin and harpsichord when he was young , and also learned the organ , composition and singing .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	He became the organist at the church of the Grands-Augustins and then at Saint-Sulpice .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	He worked for Madame de Maintenon who arranged concerts for King Louis XIV .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	He also had a job at the royal house of Saint-Cyr , which was a school for young girls from the poor nobility .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	1	He directed the music there , played the organ and trained the choir .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	2	ClÃ rambault was the first important French composer of cantatas .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	2	They were often about Greek and Roman myths .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	2	He also composed for the organ , harpsichord and violin .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	2	He was thought of as Franceâ s greatest organist .
Louis-Nicolas ClÃ©rambault	2	Two of his sons took over jobs held by their father after his death .
Blizzard	0	A blizzard is a large winter storm .
Blizzard	0	It brings low temperatures , strong winds , and a lot of blowing snow .
Blizzard	0	Blizzards start when a high pressure system touches as low pressure system .
Blizzard	0	The word blizzard is sometimes used incorrectly by news media to talk about big winter storms , even if the storm is not a blizzard .
Blizzard	1	Some areas are more likely to be hit by blizzards than others , but a blizzard can occur in any place where snow falls .
Blizzard	1	In North America , blizzards happen often in the northern-east states , and in the provinces of Canada .
Blizzard	1	In this region , blizzards can happen more than twice each winter .
Blizzard	1	They also occur often in the mountain ranges of western North America .
Blizzard	1	Because these regions have low populations , blizzards sometimes are not reported .
Blizzard	2	A very dangerous type of blizzard is a whiteout .
Blizzard	2	In a whiteout , downdrafts and snowfall are so think that people can not tell the ground and sky apart .
Blizzard	2	People caught in a whiteout lose their sense of direction very fast .
Blizzard	2	This is a large danger to pilots when they are flying airplanes , because they can not tell how close they are to the ground , and may crash .
Blizzard	3	The Great Blizzard of 1888 was very damaging for the Northeastern United States .
Blizzard	3	In that blizzard , 400 people died , 200 ships sunk , and snowdrifts were 10 or 15 feet high .
Blizzard	3	In the Great Plains , states were hit by the Schoolhouse Blizzard that trapped children in schools and killed 235 people .
Blizzard	4	In 1880 â `` 1881 there was a winter that people in the Dakotas called the `` Hard Winter '' .
Blizzard	4	The author Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote her book The Long Winter about that winter 's story .
Blizzard	4	It talks about one blizzard after another , and how it changed Laura 's family and everybody around her .
Blizzard	4	The book is almost all true .
Blizzard	4	Her story of two men from the town of DeSmet , South Dakota , going after some wheat stored some miles south of DeSmet in February 1881 is true , and Ingalls later married one of the men , Almanzo Wilder -RRB- .
Blizzard	4	If the two men had not found and brought back the wheat , the people would have starved .
Blizzard	4	The snow and ice thawed in April , and the railroads could start again .
Blizzard	4	The train picture above was photographed on March 29 , 1881 , not far from DeSmet .
Blizzard	5	34 people died during a 3-day spring blizzard on March 1920 in North Dakota .
Blizzard	5	One of the people who died was Hazel Miner , a teenage girl who died of freezing to death when she got lost on her way home from her one-room-school .
Blizzard	6	The Armistice Day Blizzard in 1940 surprised many people with how fast the temperature dropped .
Blizzard	6	It was 60 Â in the morning , but by noon , it was snowing .
Blizzard	6	Some of the people froze to death in the snow .
Blizzard	6	154 people died in the Armistice Day Blizzard .
Blizzard	7	105 years after the Great Blizzard of 1888 , a giant blizzard , named the Storm of the Century , hit the U.S in 1993 .
Blizzard	7	It dropped snow on 26 states and reached as far north as Canada and as far south as Mexico .
Blizzard	7	In many southern U.S. areas , such as parts of Alabama , more snow fell in this storm than ever fell in an entire winter .
Blizzard	7	Highways and airports closed across the U.S. .
Blizzard	7	The blizzard also made 15 tornadoes in Florida .
Blizzard	7	When the storm was over , 270 people died and 48 were reported missing .
Apache HTTP Server	0	Apache HTTP Server , also called Apache , is a web server notable for helping the growth of the World Wide Web .
Nord-Est Department	0	Nord-Est -LRB- English : North-East -RRB- is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Nord-Est Department	0	It is located in the northeastern corner of the country , along the border with the Dominican Republic .
Nord-Est Department	0	Its capital is Fort-Libert Ã .
Nord-Est Department	1	After the Haitian Revolution , the country was divided into only three departments : Nord , Ouest and Sud .
Nord-Est Department	1	The Nord-Est department was part of the Nord department .
Nord-Est Department	2	The DÃ partment du Nord-Est , with an area of 1,805 kmÂ , is the second smallest department of Haiti ; only the Nippes department is smaller .
Nord-Est Department	3	The department is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west by the Nord Department and to the south by the Centre Department .
Nord-Est Department	3	It borders the Dominican Republic to the east .
Nord-Est Department	4	The only important river in the province is the River DajabÃ n , known also as Massacre .
Nord-Est Department	4	This river marks the Dominican-Haitian border from the Dominican city of DajabÃ n to its mouth .
Nord-Est Department	5	The Massif du Nord mountain range , known in the Dominican Republic as Cordillera Central , runs from the northwest to the southeast along the southern half of the department .
Nord-Est Department	6	The Pleine du Nord -LRB- in English , `` Northern Plain '' -RRB- , with several savannas , is in the northern half of the department .
Nord-Est Department	7	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 308,385 persons : 150,525 men and 157,860 women , with 117,872 -LRB- 38.22 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Nord-Est Department	7	The population density was , in that year , of 171 persons\/km Â .
Nord-Est Department	8	The main cities are Fort-Libert Ã -LRB- the capital -RRB- and Ouanaminthe .
Nord-Est Department	9	The department is divided into four arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 13 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Nord-Est Department	9	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Nord-Est Department	10	The main economic activity in the department is agriculture , with many very small farms where beans , peanut , maize and other things are grown .
Nord-Est Department	10	In the mountains , coffee is grown .
Nord-Est Department	11	Fishing is an important activity along the coast , and commerce is the main activity in Ouanaminthe .
Samuel Wesley	0	Samuel Wesley was the son of Methodist hymn-writer Charles Wesley , the grandson of the poet Samuel Wesley and the nephew of John Wesley , the founder of the Methodist church .
Samuel Wesley	0	His illegitimate son Samuel Sebastian Wesley was the greatest English composer of church music of the 19th century .
Samuel Wesley	1	Samuel played the violin as well as the organ , and worked as a conductor as well as a music lecturer .
Samuel Wesley	1	He lived at a time when most English composers were writing sentimental music which was not very important .
Samuel Wesley	1	Wesley was one of the best composers of his time .
Nord-Ouest Department	0	Nord-Ouest -LRB- English : North-West -RRB- is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Nord-Ouest Department	0	It is located in the northwestern part of the country .
Nord-Ouest Department	0	Its capital is Port-de-Paix .
Nord-Ouest Department	1	After the Haitian Revolution , the country was divided into only three departments : Nord , Ouest and Sud .
Nord-Ouest Department	1	The Nord-Ouest department was part of the Nord department .
Nord-Ouest Department	2	The DÃ partment du Nord-Ouest has an area of 2,176 kmÂ .
Nord-Ouest Department	2	The Tortuga Island is part of this department .
Nord-Ouest Department	2	The department is in the Northern , or Northwestern , Peninsula .
Nord-Ouest Department	2	It is a very dry region , except for the Tortuga Island and the area around Port-de-Paix .
Nord-Ouest Department	3	The department is bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean , to the east by the Nord Department and to the south by the Artibonite Department and the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Nord-Ouest Department	3	To the east is the Windward Passage that separates the islands of Hispaniola and Cuba .
Nord-Ouest Department	3	On clear nights , it is possible to see the GuantÃ namo Province of Cuba .
Nord-Ouest Department	4	The Massif du Nord-Ouest -LRB- in English , `` Northwestern mountain range '' -RRB- , with several smaller mountain chains , covers most of the department .
Nord-Ouest Department	4	Its western end is almost flat and is called the Plateau de Bombardopolis -LRB- `` Bombardopolis Plateau '' -RRB- .
Nord-Ouest Department	5	Low lands are found only close to the coast and the most important are the Jean Rabel Valley and the Valley of the Trois-Rivi Ã res on the northern part , and the Plain of L'Arbre on the southern part of the department .
Nord-Ouest Department	6	The river Trois-Rivi Ã res , one of the most important river in Haiti , is in this department .
Nord-Ouest Department	6	Other smaller rivers are Jean Rabel and du Mole .
Nord-Ouest Department	7	The northern coast of the DÃ partment du Nord-Ouest was the area that European people first visited in the Hispaniola island during the first visit of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492 .
Nord-Ouest Department	8	On the night of 5 December 1492 he saw the Cape Saint-Nicolas and the next day he went into the Bay of the MÃ le-Saint-Nicolas and to the land where now is the town MÃ le-Saint-Nicolas .
Nord-Ouest Department	9	On 7 December , he visited the bays Port - Ã - l' Ã cu and Moustique ; he named the Moustique Bay -LRB- `` Mosquito Bay '' -RRB- as Puerto de la ConcepciÃ n and he stayed there till 13 December .
Nord-Ouest Department	9	Then he went to the bay of Port-de-Paix and named it Valle del ParaÃ so or Valparaiso -LRB- Spanish for `` Paradise Valley '' -RRB- on 15 December .
Nord-Ouest Department	10	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 531,198 persons : 256,238 men and 274,960 women , with 118,798 -LRB- 22.36 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Nord-Ouest Department	10	The population density was , in that year , of 244 persons\/km Â .
Nord-Ouest Department	11	The department is divided into three arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 10 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Nord-Ouest Department	11	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Nord-Ouest Department	12	The main economic activity in the department is agriculture , with many very small farms where different crops are grown .
Nord-Ouest Department	12	On the mountains , coffee is grown .
Nord-Ouest Department	13	Fishing is an important activity along the coast .
Apache	0	Apache is the name for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States .
Apache	0	They hunted deer and lots of other animals .
Apache	0	They also ate berries and lots of fruit .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	Samuel Sebastian Wesley -LRB- born London , 14 August 1810 ; died 19 April 1876 -RRB- was an English organist and composer .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	He was the greatest English composer of church music of his day .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	He lived at a time when the standard of music in England had become very bad .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	He did a lot to improve it , especially church music .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	He had a hard life earning enough money .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	0	This was largely his own fault : he was a difficult man with a bad temper and often argued with his employers .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	1	He was born in London , the illegitimate son of the composer Samuel Wesley and his partner Sarah Suter .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	1	He was given the name of his father -LRB- Samuel -RRB- and the name Sebastian after the composer Johann Sebastian Bach .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	2	As a boy he sang in the choir of the Chapel Royal .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	2	The Chapel Royal was not nearly as good as it had been in the 16th and 17th centuries when it had been associated with many famous composers .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	2	When choirboys made mistakes the music teacher William Hawes would hit them with a riding whip .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	2	Samuel Sebastian was an excellent choirboy , and he and another boy were sent to Brighton to sing to King George IV who had gone there for his holiday .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	2	He also sang at St. Paul 's Cathedral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	When he was a young man he played the organ in several churches in London and started to compose .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	He wrote some music for melodramas in theaters .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	When he was 22 he became organist of Hereford Cathedral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	This changed his life , because his career now focussed on church music .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	The choir at Hereford was not very good .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	The organ was broken , and his lodgings were not nice .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	However , he was able to perform in the Three Choirs Festival and he composed some church music , including the popular anthem Blessed be the God and Father , written for an Easter Day service when the choir only had boys and one male singer .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	He married the sister of the dean of the cathedral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	3	Her family did not approve and did not go to the wedding .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	In 1835 he moved to Exeter Cathedral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	He improved the choir there and persuaded the authorities to renovate the organ .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	He had a good salary there , but soon got fed up because he argued with his employers .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	He often went fishing instead of going to work , sending one of his choir boys to play the organ instead .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	One day , when Wesley was supposed to play â God Save the Kingâ he played â Rule Britanniaâ .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	This sort of behavior did not do his reputation much good .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	He wanted to get a doctorate degree from Oxford University so he wrote an anthem O Lord thou art my God .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	The professor at Oxford , William Crotch , wanted him to make some changes in the music , but he refused .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	4	In the end he was given the degree anyway .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	The next job he had was at Leeds Parish Church .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	This was the only job he had in his life which was not at a cathedral , but his choir at Leeds was probably better than any of the cathedral choirs he had .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	The services there were very good , and he improved the choir singing .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	Leeds was not a nice town in those days .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	It was very badly polluted through industry .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	Wesley earned extra money by giving music lessons .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	He was also in demand for giving organ recitals in different churches .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	He gave the choir more modern music to sing , including his own compositions .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	He wrote an introduction to a book of psalm tunes in which he critized the state of the church in England .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	5	He did it in a very personal way and it made his employers angry .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	6	One day he went fishing when he should have been at choir practice .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	6	He fell when climbing over a stile and broke his leg .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	6	After that he always walked with a limp .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	6	While he was in hospital he wrote an anthem Cast me not away to words from Psalm 51 .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	6	When the music gets to the words â the bones which thou hast brokenâ he set them to strange , crunching chords .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	7	In spite of his awkward behavior the people in Leeds were sorry when he left .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	7	He conducted a performance of the Messiah and he was given a portrait of himself .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	He went to Winchester Cathedral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	At first he got on very well with the clergy .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	He performed and composed new music .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	He spent a lot of time collecting and publishing all the anthems he had written .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	He composed hymn tunes .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	8	He persuaded his employers to spend money on improving the organ .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	9	Although he was being paid a good salary -LRB- Â # 80 a year -RRB- Wesley did less and less work .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	9	He performed less and left a lot of the playing to his pupils so that he could go fishing and sailing .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	9	He did not like the new precentor who was appointed in 1858 .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	10	In 1863 he composed an anthem Give the King thy Judgement for the marriage of the Prince of Wales -LRB- the future King Edward VII and Princess Alexandra of Denmark -RRB- .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	10	He did not like Winchester .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	10	He said there were no other good musicians to talk to .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	When the job of organist at Gloucester Cathedral became available he took it and left Winchester very quicky .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	Once again he found himself in a cathedral with a bad choir and an organ in a bad state of repair , but this time he seemed to make little effort to do anything about it .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	He spent a lot of time editing other peopleâ s music .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	Once more , after a gap of 30 years , he was able to perform in the Three Choirs Festival .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	He conducted the music of Louis Spohr , his father Samuel Wesley and also some music by the young Hubert Parry who was not yet well-known .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	When he conducted he often did not think about what he was doing and got muddled .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	11	In 1871 he conducted Bachâ s St Matthew Passion , the first time it had been performed in England outside London .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	He was offered a knighthood but chose to be given money instead .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	He started to become ill. .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	He had a kidney disease .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	The last time he played the organ was at Christmas in 1875 .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	He died on 19th April 1876 and was buried next to his daughter in Devon .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	12	There was no music at all at his funeral .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	13	Wesley is remembered for his music composed for the Church of England .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	13	He wrote many anthems , including Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace , Blessed be the God and Father , The Wilderness and Ascribe unto the Lord .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	13	The last two of these are verse anthems -LRB- anthem which contrast sections for the full choir with sections for a few soloists -RRB- .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	13	The popular short anthem Lead me Lord is part of Praise the Lord , O my soul .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	14	He wrote a number of organ works .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	14	One of his most charming pieces is Holsworthy Church Bells -LRB- 1874 -RRB- .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	14	He also wrote chamber and orchestral music .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	15	Wesley had an important influence on organ building .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	15	He went to the Great Exhibition in 1851 and saw organs with pedals that , instead of being exactly parallel , spread out at the top like a fan .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	15	He liked these radiating pedal boards and persuaded the great organ builder Henry Willis to put pedal boards like that in the organs he built .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	16	Samuel Sebastian Wesley was a very famous performer and throughout his life he was often asked to play the first concerts on new organs -LRB- â inaugural concertsâ -RRB- .
Samuel Sebastian Wesley	16	His music is still very popular today , and some of his short anthems are not too difficult for the average church choir to sing .
Quickborn, Dithmarschen	0	Quickborn is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Iguana	0	Iguana is a type of lizard that lives in tropical areas of Central and South America and the Caribbean .
Iguana	0	They were first described by Austrian naturalist Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768 .
Iguana	0	There are two different species of lizard : the Green Iguana and the Lesser Antillean Iguana .
Iguana	1	The two species of lizard both have a dewlap , a row of spines running down their back to their tail , and a third eye on their head .
Iguana	1	This eye is known as the Parietal eye , which looks just like a pale scale on the top of their head .
Iguana	1	Behind their neck are small scales which look like spikes , and are called tuberculate scales .
Iguana	1	They also have a large round scale on their cheek called a subtympanic shield .
Iguana	2	Iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances , shapes , shadows , color and movement .
Iguana	2	An iguana uses its eyes to navigate through trees and forests , as well as for finding food .
Iguana	2	They also use their eyes to communicate with members of the same species .
Iguana	2	An iguana 's ear is called a tympanum .
Iguana	2	It is the iguana 's ear drum and is found right above the subtympanic shield and behind the eye .
Iguana	2	This is a very thin , delicate part of the iguana , and is very important to its hearing .
La bohÃ¨me	0	La bohÃ me is an opera by Giacomo Puccini .
La bohÃ¨me	0	The title , which is French , is pronounced â La bo-EM â .
La bohÃ¨me	0	The title refers to Mimi , the main female character in the story .
La bohÃ¨me	0	She is a bohemian , which means : someone who was poor and goes to Paris to try to earn a living -LRB- it has nothing to do with Bohemia , part of the present-day Czech Republic -RRB- .
La bohÃ¨me	1	Although the title is French , the opera is sung in Italian .
La bohÃ¨me	1	The words -LRB- libretto -RRB- were written by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa , who based it on a story called ScÃ nes de la vie de BohÃ me -LRB- Scenes of bohemian life -RRB- by Henri Murger .
La bohÃ¨me	2	La bohÃ me was first performed in Turin on February 1 , 1896 at the Teatro Regio -LRB- now the Teatro Regio Torino -RRB- .
La bohÃ¨me	2	The conductor was Arturo Toscanini , a young man at that time .
La bohÃ¨me	2	Fifty years later , in 1946 , Toscanini conducted a performance of it on U.S. radio , and this performance was put on to records and later on to compact disc .
La bohÃ¨me	2	It is the only recording of a Puccini opera by its original conductor .
La bohÃ¨me	3	The composer Ruggero Leoncavallo also composed an opera called La bohÃ me .
La bohÃ¨me	3	Although it is based on the same story the libretto is different .
La bohÃ¨me	3	It is hardly ever performed , but Pucciniâ s opera is one of the most famous of all operas .
La bohÃ¨me	4	Act 1 takes place in Paris around 1830 .
La bohÃ¨me	4	A group of bohemians live in a room in an attic .
La bohÃ¨me	4	Marcello is painting while Rodolfo gazes out of the window .
La bohÃ¨me	4	They are so poor and so cold that they burn a drama that Rodolfo has written .
La bohÃ¨me	4	Colline , the philosopher , comes in shivering and cross because he had not been able to pawn some books .
La bohÃ¨me	4	Schaunard , the musician of the group , arrives with food , firewood , wine , cigars , and money .
La bohÃ¨me	4	He tells his friends that he has got these things because he has a job with an English gentleman .
La bohÃ¨me	4	The others hardly listen as they are so hungry that they try quickly to eat the food .
La bohÃ¨me	4	Schaunard interrupts them , taking the meal away , and saying that they will all celebrate his luck by having dinner at Cafe Momus instead .
La bohÃ¨me	5	While they drink , Benoit , the landlord , arrives to collect the rent .
La bohÃ¨me	5	They give him lots of wine so that he becomes drunk and starts to tell the people his adventures about love .
La bohÃ¨me	5	He then says that he is married , but the others throw him out of the room .
La bohÃ¨me	5	The money that should have been used for paying the rent is divided among the group so that they can have a good time
La bohÃ¨me	6	The other Bohemians go out , but Rodolfo stays alone for a moment in order to finish a newspaper article , promising to join his friends soon .
La bohÃ¨me	6	There is a knock at the door , and MimÃ , a seamstress who lives in a flat below , enters .
La bohÃ¨me	6	Her candle has blown out , and she has no matches ; she asks Rodolfo to light it .
La bohÃ¨me	6	She thanks him , but returns a few seconds later , saying she has lost her key .
La bohÃ¨me	6	Both candles go out .
La bohÃ¨me	6	It is dark , and the couple try to feel their way about .
La bohÃ¨me	6	Rodolfo wants to spend time with Mimi .
La bohÃ¨me	6	He finds the key , but does not tell her and puts it in his pocket .
La bohÃ¨me	6	In two very famous arias -LRB- Rodolfo 's `` Che gelida manina â '' What a cold little hand '' and Mimi 's `` SÃ , mi chiamano MimÃ â '' Yes , they call me MimÃ '' -RRB- , they tell each other about their different backgrounds .
La bohÃ¨me	6	Rodolfoâ s friends call for him to come .
La bohÃ¨me	6	He would prefer to stay there with MimÃ but she decides they should both go together .
La bohÃ¨me	6	They go out singing about their love for one another .
La bohÃ¨me	7	In the part of Paris called the Quartier Latin - -LRB- Latin Quarter -RRB- a crowd has gathered .
La bohÃ¨me	7	Street sellers are selling things .
La bohÃ¨me	7	The friends are happy .
La bohÃ¨me	7	Rodolfo buys Mimi a bonnet .
La bohÃ¨me	7	The friends go into a cafÃ .
La bohÃ¨me	8	As the men and Mimi dine at the cafÃ , Musetta , who used to be Marcello 's sweetheart , arrives with Alcindoro , an old , rich minister .
La bohÃ¨me	8	She talks to him as if he is a little dog .
La bohÃ¨me	8	She is tired of him .
La bohÃ¨me	8	She sings a naught song -LRB- `` Quando me ` n vo â '' When I go along '' -RRB- , hoping that Marcello will be interested in her again .
La bohÃ¨me	8	Soon Marcello becomes jealous .
La bohÃ¨me	8	with jealousy .
La bohÃ¨me	8	To be rid of Alcindoro for a bit , she pretends to have a tight shoe and sends him with it to the shoemaker .
La bohÃ¨me	8	As the group sings , Musetta and Marcello fall into each other 's arms .
La bohÃ¨me	9	The friends have to pay for the meal , but they have not got enough money .
La bohÃ¨me	9	Musetta gets the bill to be paid by Alcindoro .
La bohÃ¨me	9	The sound of soldiers is heard , and , picking up Musetta , Marcello and Colline carry her out on their shoulders while everyone claps .
La bohÃ¨me	9	When all have gone , Alcindoro arrives with the repaired shoe .
La bohÃ¨me	9	He looks for Musetta .
La bohÃ¨me	9	The waiter hands him the bill .
La bohÃ¨me	9	He is horrified by how much he has to pay , and sinks into a chair .
La bohÃ¨me	10	At the toll gate , peddlers pass through and enter the city .
La bohÃ¨me	10	Amongst them is MimÃ .
La bohÃ¨me	10	She has a terrible cough .
La bohÃ¨me	10	She tries to find Marcello , who lives in a little tavern nearby where he paints signs for the innkeeper .
La bohÃ¨me	10	She tells him of her hard life with Rodolfo , who has left her that night .
La bohÃ¨me	10	Marcello tells her that Rodolfo is asleep inside , but he wakes up and comes out looking for Marcello .
La bohÃ¨me	10	MimÃ hides and hears Rodolfo telling Marcello why he left Mimi .
La bohÃ¨me	10	At first he says Mimi does not love him seriously , but then he tells the truth : he left her because she seems to be dying of a terrible illness : -LRB- tuberculosis , which was called `` consumption '' in the 19th century -RRB- .
La bohÃ¨me	10	Rodolfo is poor and can do little to help Mimi .
La bohÃ¨me	10	He hopes that a rich man may fall in love with her and pay for her to have medical treatment .
La bohÃ¨me	10	Out of kindness towards MimÃ , Marcello tries to stop Rodolfo telling him all this , but she has already heard everything .
La bohÃ¨me	10	She has to cough , and Rodolfo realizes she is there .
La bohÃ¨me	10	They sing of their lost love , and agree that they should separate , but they love one another so much and agree to stay together until the spring .
La bohÃ¨me	10	In contrast to this loving couple , Marcello and Musetta now quarrel .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Back in the attic Marcello and Rodolfo are both sad at losing their loved ones .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Schaunard and Colline arrive with a tiny bit of food .
La bohÃ¨me	11	They pretend they are having a big feast , and they all dance .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Musetta arrives with news : Mimi , who had found a rich gentleman , has now left him and is wandering in the streets feeling very ill and weak .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Musetta has brought Mimi back with her to the attic room .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Mimi is helped into a chair .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Musetta and Marcello leave to sell Musetta 's earrings in order to buy medicine , and Colline leaves to pawn his overcoat .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Schaunard leaves quietly to give Mimi and Rodolfo time together .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Left alone , they remember their past happiness .
La bohÃ¨me	11	They remember their first meeting .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Rodolfo gives her the pink bonnet he bought her , which he has kept as a souvenir of their love .
La bohÃ¨me	11	The others return , with a gift of a muff to warm Mimi 's hands and some medicine , and tell Rodolfo that a doctor has been called , but it is too late .
La bohÃ¨me	11	As Musetta prays , Mimi dies .
La bohÃ¨me	11	Rodolfo collapses in tears .
La bohÃ¨me	12	In 1926 , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -LRB- MGM -RRB- made a movie based on the opera .
La traviata	0	La traviata is an Italian opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi , libretto by Francesco Maria Piave , after Alexandre Dumas , fils 's novel La dame aux camÃ lias , published in 1848 .
La traviata	0	It was first performed at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice , on March 6 , 1853 .
La traviata	0	The title `` La traviata '' means literally The Woman Who Strayed , or perhaps more figuratively , The Fallen One .
La traviata	0	Although a failure at its premiere , the opera soon established itself and became one of the best-loved and most frequently performed , recorded and filmed of all operas .
Dil Se	0	Dil Se -LRB- Hindi : à à à à à , Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Û ' , translation : From the Heart -RRB- is a 1998 Hindi movie .
Dil Se	0	It was Film directordirected by Mani Ratnam .
Dil Se	0	The movie was also released in Tamil as Uyire and in Telugu as Prema Tho .
Dil Se	0	It stars Shahrukh Khan , Manisha Koirala , and Preity Zinta .
Dil Se	0	Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the movie .
Dil Se	0	It was produced by Mani Ratnam and Ram Gopal Varma along with Shekar Kapur .
Dil Se	1	The movie was shot in Maqbuza Kashmir , Assam , Delhi and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days .
Dil Se	1	Its cinematography won a National Film Award for cinematographer Santosh Sivan .
Dil Se	1	The movie score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman .
Dil Se	1	A. R. Rahman received a Filmfare Award for the music .
Dil Se	1	The movie became the first Indian movie to reach the Top 10 in the UK Box Office Charts , when released in 1998 .
Dil Se	2	The soundtrack features 5 songs composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics by Gulzar .
Mani Ratnam	0	Mani Ratnam -LRB- born June 2 , 1956 -RRB- is a Tamil Indian film director , writer and producer .
Mani Ratnam	1	The following is the list of films directed by Mani Ratnam .
Mani Ratnam	1	For many of these movies , Mani Ratnam is also credited for the story , screenplay and producing :
Mani Ratnam	2	Mani Ratnam established Madras Talkies for film production during the shoot of Iruvar .
Mani Ratnam	2	Mani Ratnam had earlier produced Thiruda Thiruda under his personal name .
Mani Ratnam	2	All movies directed by Mani Ratnam subsequent to Iruvar have been produced through Madras Talkies .
Mani Ratnam	2	Apart from production , Mani Ratnam also has written story and screenplay for movies directed by others .
Chris Fehn	0	Christopher Michael Fehn -LRB- born February 24 , 1972 -RRB- is an American musician and Percussionist for the band Slipknot .
Chris Fehn	0	In Slipknot he is known as # 3 .
Chris Fehn	0	He is the joker in Slipknot .
Chris Fehn	0	He wears a Fetish type mask with a long Pinocchio style nose .
Chris Fehn	0	He is a big fan of sports and is a good golfer .
Brian Jacques	0	Brian Jacques -LRB- 15 June 1939 - 5 February 2011 -RRB- was an English author .
Brian Jacques	0	He is best known for his Redwall series of books , as well as the Tribes of Redwall and Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series .
Brian Jacques	0	He also wrote two books of short stories called , The Ribbajack & Other Curious Yarns and Seven Strange and Ghostly Tales .
Cave Story	0	Cave Story is a freeware video game released in 2004 for PC .
Cave Story	0	It was thought of and created over five years by Daisuke Amaya , known by his pseudonym , or art name , Pixel .
Cave Story	0	The game is an action-adventure game , and is similar to the Castlevania and Metroid games .
Cave Story	0	It was first made in Japanese , and was translated to English by the fan translating group , Aeon Genesis .
Courtney Love	0	Courtney Michelle Love -LRB- born Courtney Michelle Harrison on July 9 , 1964 -RRB- is an American rock musician and Golden Globe-nominated actress .
Courtney Love	0	Love is best known as lead singer , songwriter and lyricist for the now-defunct alternative rock band Hole and as the widow of Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain .
Courtney Love	0	Rolling Stone has called Love `` the most controversial woman in the history of rock '' .
Ouest Department	0	Ouest -LRB- English : West -RRB- is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Ouest Department	0	Its capital is Port-au-Prince which is also the capital of the country and its largest city .
Ouest Department	1	With an area of 4,827 kmÂ , it is the second largest department in Haiti after the Artibonite Department .
Ouest Department	1	It has a population of 2,943,200 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Ouest Department	1	The GonÃ cents ve Island -LRB- French , Ã le de la GonÃ cents ve -RRB- is part of this department .
Ouest Department	2	It is bordered to the northwest by the Artibonite Department , to the northeast by the Centre Department .
Ouest Department	2	The Gulf of GonÃ cents ve is to the west -LRB- and to the north of the southern part of the department -RRB- .
Ouest Department	2	It borders the Dominican Republic to the east .
Sud Department	0	Sud -LRB- English : South -RRB- is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Sud Department	0	Its capital is Les Cayes .
Sud Department	1	The DÃ partment du Sud has an area of 2,794 kmÂ .
Sud Department	1	It is bordered to the north by the Grand ` Anse and Nippes departments , to the east by the Sud-Est Department and by the Caribbean Sea to the west and south .
Sud Department	2	The Massiff de la Hotte , an important Haitian mountain range , runs from west to east along the center of the department .
Sud Department	2	Because of this , rivers here are short ; some of them are Acul du Sud , Torbeck , Ravine du Sud , de l'Ilet , Cavaillon , des Anglais , Port Ã Piment , Saut Mathurine , de Tiburon .
Sud Department	3	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 621,651 persons : 312,729 men and 308.922 women , with only 109,623 -LRB- 17.63 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Sud Department	4	The department is divided into five arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 18 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Sud Department	4	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Sud-Est Department	0	Sud-Est -LRB- English : South-East -RRB- is one of the ten departments -LRB- French : dÃ partments , singular dÃ partment -RRB- of Haiti .
Sud-Est Department	0	Its capital is Jacmel .
Sud-Est Department	1	After the Haitian Revolution , the country was divided into only three departments : Nord , Ouest and Sud .
Sud-Est Department	1	The Sud-Est department was part of the Sud department .
Sud-Est Department	2	The DÃ partment du Sud-Est has an area of 2,023 kmÂ .
Sud-Est Department	2	The department is in the Southern Peninsula , also known as the Tiburon Peninsula .
Sud-Est Department	3	It is bordered to the north by the Ouest Department , to the west by the Sud Department and to the south by the Caribbean Sea .
Sud-Est Department	3	It borders the Dominican Republic to the east .
Sud-Est Department	4	The Massif de la Selle is the main mountain range in the departement and it covers almost all the department except for some small valleys near the coast , as the Jacmel valley .
Sud-Est Department	4	The highest mountain of Haiti , Pic la Selle -LRB- 2,680 metres -RRB- , is in the Massif de la Selle .
Sud-Est Department	5	Rivers are short and they flow into the Caribbean Sea .
Sud-Est Department	5	The most important river is La Grande RiviÃ re de Jacmel .
Sud-Est Department	5	Other rivers are Bainet , Belle-Anse , des CÃ tes-de-Fer , Gauche , de la Gosseline , Marigot and Pedernales ; Pedernales marks the border with the Dominican Republic and is common to both countries .
Sud-Est Department	6	The department had , in the 2003 census , a population of 484,675 persons : 235,187 men and 249,488 women , with 59,642 -LRB- 12.31 % -RRB- living in cities and towns .
Sud-Est Department	6	The population density was , in that year , of 240 persons\/km Â .
Sud-Est Department	7	The department is divided into three arrondissements -LRB- like districts -RRB- and 10 communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- .
Sud-Est Department	7	The `` arrondissements '' and their `` communes '' are :
Sud-Est Department	8	The main economic activity in the department is agriculture , with many very small farms where different crops are grown .
Sud-Est Department	8	On the mountains , coffee is grown .
Sud-Est Department	9	Fishing is an important activity along the coast .
Earth Angel	0	Earth Angel is the name of a 1950s love song by the Penguins .
Earth Angel	0	It reached number 1 on the billboard charts in 1954 .
Xanten	0	Xanten is a historic town in the Wesel district of the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany .
Xanten	0	Xanten is known for the Archaeological Park as well as its mediaeval picturesque city center with Xanten Cathedral and visited by approximately 800,000 tourists a year .
Xanten	1	Xanten is the only German town whose name begins with `` X '' .
John Lee Hooker	0	John Lee Hooker -LRB- August 22 , 1917 -- June 21 , 2001 -RRB- was an American blues singer , guitarist , and songwriter born in Coahoma County near Clarksdale , Mississippi .
John Lee Hooker	1	Hooker was born on August 22 , 1917 in Coahoma County near Clarksdale , Mississippi .
John Lee Hooker	2	All through the 1930s , Hooker lived in Memphis where he worked on Beale Street and sometimes performed at house parties .
John Lee Hooker	2	In 1948 , he started working at Ford Motor Company .
John Lee Hooker	3	Hooker 's early solo songs were recorded by Bernie Besman .
John Lee Hooker	3	John Lee Hooker rarely played on a standard beat , changing tempos to fit the songs .
John Lee Hooker	3	This made it nearly impossible to add backing tracks .
John Lee Hooker	4	Hooker appeared and sang in the 1980 movie The Blues Brothers .
John Lee Hooker	4	He recorded over 100 albums .
John Lee Hooker	5	In 1989 , he played with Keith Richards , Carlos Santana and Bonnie Raitt to record The Healer and won a Grammy Award .
John Lee Hooker	5	Hooker recorded lots of songs with Van Morrison , including `` Never Get Out of These Blues Alive '' , `` The Healing Game '' and `` I Cover the Waterfront '' .
John Lee Hooker	6	He fell ill just before a tour of Europe in 2001 and died soon afterwards at the age of 83 .
John Lee Hooker	6	The last song Hooker recorded before his death , is `` Ali D'Oro '' .
Son House	0	Eddie James `` Son '' House , Jr. -LRB- March 21 , 1902 â `` October 19 , 1988 -RRB- was an American blues singer and guitarist .
John Hurt	0	`` Mississippi '' John Smith Hurt -LRB- July 2 , 1892 , Teoc , Mississippi - November 2 , 1966 , Grenada , Mississippi -RRB- was an American blues singer and guitarist .
John Hurt	0	He was raised in Avalon .
John Hurt	0	He tought himself playing guitar at the age of nine .
John Hurt	0	While he was working as a sharecropper he played at local dances and parties .
John Hurt	0	He did his first recording in 1928 for Okeh Records but was not sucessful .
John Hurt	0	So he worked on as a sharecropper and played on at the local parties .
John Hurt	1	1953 two songs of Hurt were included in the album The Anthology of American Folk Music and an Australian found a copy of Avalon Blues .
John Hurt	1	So the interest in finding John Hurt himself increased .
John Hurt	1	In 1963 Tom Hoskins found him in Avalon and found out that his musical skill was still intact .
John Hurt	1	He brought him to Washington , D. C. He started playing at greater festivals like the 1964 Newport Folk Festival .
John Hurt	1	In his later years he often played in colleges , concert halls , coffee houses and also on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson .
John Hurt	1	He also recorded three albums for Vanguard Records and recorded most of his songs for the Library of Congress .
John Hurt	2	Hurt influenced different music genres like blues , country , bluegrass , folk and contemporary rock and roll .
John Hurt	2	He died 1966 from a heart attack in Grenada , Mississippi .
Biopsy	0	A biopsy is a test in medicine where doctors remove cells and look at them closely under a microscope or do chemical analysis to see whether there is an illness .
Biopsy	1	Biopsy is a Greek word , from the Greek words bio meaning `` life '' and opsia meaning see .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal -LRB- born December 19 , 1980 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated American actor .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	He is the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner , Gyllenhaal began acting at 11 years old .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	He has appeared in diverse roles since his first lead role in 1999 's October Sky , followed by the 2001 cult hit Donnie Darko , in which he played a psychologically troubled teen and onscreen brother to his real-life sister , actress Maggie Gyllenhaal .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	In the 2004 blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow he portrayed a student caught in a cataclysmic global cooling event , alongside Dennis Quaid as his father .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	He then played against type as a frustrated Marine in Jarhead -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Jake Gyllenhaal	0	The same year , he won critical acclaim portraying a role that entered popular shorthand as a `` gay cowboy '' in the controversial but highly lauded film Brokeback Mountain .
Achern	0	Achern is a city in Western Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Achern	0	It is located approximately 18 km southwest of Baden-Baden and 19 km northeast of Offenburg .
Achern	0	Achern is the fourth largest city in the county of Ortenau -LRB- Ortenaukreis -RRB- , after Offenburg , Lahr \/ Black Forest and Kehl .
Adelsheim	0	Adelsheim is a small town in northern Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , about 30 km north of Heilbronn .
Adelsheim	0	The state-recognized resort of Adelsheim in the Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis is 1,200-year years old .
Aichtal	0	Aichtal is a town in the district of Esslingen , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Aichtal	0	It is located 18 km south of Stuttgart .
Albstadt	0	Albstadt -LRB- Ë alpÊ tat -RRB- is a city in the district of Zollernalbkreis in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Albstadt	0	It is located on the Swabian Alb mountains , about halfway between Stuttgart and Lake Constance .
Albstadt	0	Albstadt is the largest city in the district .
Alpirsbach	0	Alpirsbach is a town in the district of Freudenstadt , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Alpirsbach	0	It is situated in the Black Forest on the Kinzig river , 13 km south of Freudenstadt .
Alpirsbach	1	Alpirsbach is twinned with the French commune of Neuville-sur-Sa Ã ne .
Altensteig	0	Altensteig is a town in the district of Calw of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Altensteig	0	It is in the eastern Black Forest , 18 km southwest of Calw , and 19 km northeast of Freudenstadt .
Asperg	0	Asperg is a town in the district of Ludwigsburg , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Asperg	0	It is situated 15 km north of Stuttgart , and 4 km west of Ludwigsburg .
Asperg	0	The Hohenasperg fortress is situated in Asperg .
Aulendorf	0	Aulendorf is a town in the district of Ravensburg , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Aulendorf	0	It is situated 20 km southwest of Biberach an der RiÃ , and 19 km north of Ravensburg .
Ruby	0	Ruby is a type of precious stone .
Ruby	0	It is often associated with emerald , sapphire and topaz .
Ruby	0	It is usually red , but can sometimes be other colors .
Scramjet	0	Scramjet is a jet engine .
Scramjet	0	It pushes mixed air and gas out of the back of the jet .
Scramjet	0	Scientists think that scramjet will work at 15 times the speed of sound -LRB- mach 15 -RRB- .
Pulse jet engine	0	A pulse jet engine is a very simple form of the internal combustion engine where the combustion happens in pulses .
Pulse jet engine	0	The propulsive effort is a jet that is a reaction to the backward flow of hot gasses .
Stronger (Kanye West song)	0	`` Stronger '' is a 2007 song by rapper Kanye West .
Good Eats	0	Good Eats is an American TV series shown by Food Network .
Good Eats	0	It was created and is hosted by Alton Brown .
Good Eats	0	It was started in 1999 .
Good Eats	0	In Good Eats , Brown looks at the science behind the cooking , the history of various foods , and the best things of many kinds of cooking equipment .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	Fame is a song by David Bowie .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	It was written by David Bowie and John Lennon of The Beatles .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	The song combined funk and rock music .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	The song was released August 18 , 1975 .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	It was on Bowie 's Young Americans album .
Fame (David Bowie song)	0	The song reached the number 1 position on the US Billboard Top 100 in September 1975 .
Fame (David Bowie song)	1	The song has been sung by many other famous singers and bands .
Fame (David Bowie song)	1	These include :
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	Chiyodaï 1\/4 Japanese : å ä '' # ç '' å ã
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	ã ã ã ã ï 1\/4 is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	The ward has population of 45,543 people .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	The Imperial Palace , Diet of Japan , Supreme Court of Japan and home of the Prime Minister of Japan are all in Chiyoda .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	It is the political center of Tokyo .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	0	Bancho is a famous part of Chiyoda because many celebrities live there .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	1	Chiyoda is located in the center of Tokyo .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	1	It is near Tokyo Bay .
Chiyoda, Tokyo	1	The ward has an area of 11.64 k. The Imperial Palace covers about 12 percent of this area .
Sewing machine	0	A sewing machine is used to stitch fabric together with thread .
Sewing machine	0	Sewing machines were an invention of the industrial revolution that made it possible to sew faster than people could sew by hand .
Sewing machine	0	Some sewing machines are also used for embroidery .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck -LRB- born Deventer , Netherlands in 1562 ; died 16 October 1621 -RRB- was a Dutch composer and organist .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	Sweelinck -LRB- pronounce : ZVAY-link -RRB- lived at the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque periods .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	He was one of the greatest organists and composers of his day .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	He was the organist at the Oude Kerk -LRB- â Old Churchâ -RRB- in Amsterdam for 44 years .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	Many musicians traveled a long way to Amsterdam to hear him improvise at the organ .
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck	0	He composed music for the organ and harpsichord as well as vocal music .
Hundred Years' War	0	The Hundred Years ' War was fought between France and England during the late Middle Ages .
Hundred Years' War	0	It lasted 116 years from 1337 to 1453 .
Hundred Years' War	0	The war started because Charles IV of France died in 1328 without a son .
Hundred Years' War	0	Edward III of England then believed he had the right to become the new king of France through his mother .
Hundred Years' War	1	The French did not want a foreign king , so Philip VI of France said he ought to be king because women could not transmit the right to rule to their sons .
Hundred Years' War	1	The two countries went to war because of this disagreement .
Hundred Years' War	2	At the beginning of the war France was the stronger of the two countries .
Hundred Years' War	2	France had about 17 million people while England had only about 4 million people .
Hundred Years' War	2	France had an alliance with Scotland against England , and England tried to ally with parts of the Low Countries .
Hundred Years' War	2	The English won a great victory at sea in the Battle of Sluys in 1340 which prevented France from invading England .
Hundred Years' War	2	After that the war was fought almost totally in France .
Hundred Years' War	2	England won again at the Battle of CrÃ cy in 1346 : the English longbow was part of the reason for the victory .
Hundred Years' War	3	From 1348 to 1356 there was very little fighting because of the Black Death .
Hundred Years' War	3	Then Edward , the Black Prince won the Battle of Poitiers for England .
Hundred Years' War	3	King John II of France was captured during the battle .
Hundred Years' War	3	The English invaded France again but were not able to take any more cities .
Hundred Years' War	3	A truce gave England about one quarter of France .
Hundred Years' War	4	The new king Charles V of France was more successful , with Bertrand du Guesclin as his best knight .
Hundred Years' War	4	The Black Prince was busy at another war and Edward III was too old to lead an army again .
Hundred Years' War	4	So France allied with Castile against England and Portugal .
Hundred Years' War	4	France won back many French towns from the English during this time .
Hundred Years' War	4	A peace followed from 1389-1415 .
Hundred Years' War	5	Then the most famous part of the war began .
Hundred Years' War	5	Henry V of England invaded France and won the Battle of Agincourt with many bowmen .
Hundred Years' War	5	King Charles VI of France was insane and unable to rule , and nearly all his sons died young .
Hundred Years' War	5	The queen of France Isabeau of Bavaria married one of her daughters to Henry V and signed the Treaty of Troyes to make Henry V the next king of France .
Hundred Years' War	5	Both Henry V and Charles VI died at almost the same time .
Hundred Years' War	5	So the English believed Henry VI of England was the new king of France and many French people agreed .
Hundred Years' War	5	Charles VI 's last son Charles VII of France said he ought to be the new king , but many people said he did not deserve to be king because somebody else had probably been his father .
Hundred Years' War	6	The English continued to capture land in France until Joan of Arc led the army to success at the Siege of Orleans and the Battle of Patay in 1429 .
Hundred Years' War	6	She regained many cities and brought Charles VII to his coronation , but she did not recover Paris .
Hundred Years' War	6	Her enemies captured and killed her .
Hundred Years' War	6	After her death the French continued to take back territory , although more slowly .
Hundred Years' War	6	France had a diplomatic win in 1435 with the Treaty of Arras .
Hundred Years' War	6	The war ended in 1453 .
Isabeau of Bavaria	0	Isabeau of Bavaria -LRB- c. 1371 â `` September 24 , 1435 -RRB- was queen of France and wife of Charles VI of France .
Isabeau of Bavaria	0	She married on July 17 , 1385 and played an important role in running the country when her husband developed insanity .
Isabeau of Bavaria	0	She was very unpopular and the country was losing the Hundred Years ' War during this time .
Cockroach	0	The cockroach is an insect of the order Blattaria .
Cockroach	0	There are 4000 species .
Cockroach	0	About 30 species invade human homes .
Cockroach	0	This is less than 1 % of all the cockroach species .
Cockroach	0	Four species are pests .
Cockroach	1	The families of Mantodea , Isoptera , and Blattaria are usually combined by entomologists into a larger group called Dictyoptera .
Cockroach	1	Current evidence strongly suggests that termites have evolved directly from true cockroaches , and many authors now consider termites to be in the family of cockroaches .
Cockroach	2	Historically , the name Blattaria has been used largely interchangeably with the name Blattodea .
Cockroach	2	Blattodea refers to a larger group that includes fossil groups related to roaches , but not true cockroaches themselves .
Cockroach	2	These earliest cockroach-like fossils -LRB- `` Blattopterans '' or `` roachids '' -RRB- are from the Carboniferous period between 354 â `` 295 million years ago .
Cockroach	2	However , these fossils differ from modern cockroaches in having long ovipositors and are the ancestors of mantis as well as modern cockroaches .
Cockroach	2	The first fossils of modern cockroaches with internal ovipositors appear in the Lower Cretaceous .
Cockroach	2	A proposed phylogeny of the families is shown in the diagram .
Cockroach	3	Cockroaches in the broader sense -LRB- Blattodea -RRB- have existed a very long time .
Cockroach	3	The earliest cockroach fossils are 354 â `` 295 million years old .
Cockroach	3	Science student , Cary Easterday , found a giant 300 million year old fossil cockroach 9 c long , in a coal mine in Ohio .
Cockroach	4	Most cockroaches are omnivores .
Cockroach	4	They are physically very robust -LRB- tough -RRB- , and hard to kill .
Cockroach	4	In fact , a cockroach can live for two weeks with out a head .
Cockroach	5	Cockroaches grow to maturity in 3-4 months and can live up to one year .
Cockroach	5	A female German cockroach can produce 8 egg cases in her lifetime and each egg case may contain 30-40 eggs .
Anti-Armenianism	0	Anti-Armenianism is hostility toward or prejudice against Armenian people , Armenian culture and the Republic of Armenia , which can range in expression from individual hatred to institutionalized persecution .
Anti-Armenianism	0	Several organizations have stated that difficulties currently experienced by the Armenian minority in Turkey are a result of an anti-Armenian attitude by the Turkish government as well as by ultra-nationalist groups such as the Grey Wolves .
Anti-Armenianism	1	Modern anti-Armenianism often seems to lacks a racial and cultural basis and appears to be based more on geopolitics and history , in addition to diplomatic and strategic interests , involving the modern states of Turkey and Azerbaijan .
Anti-Armenianism	1	The controversy and emotions surrounding the Armenian Genocide and Nagorno-Karabakh are two examples of intense anti-Armenianism in both countries .
Anti-Armenianism	1	Modern Anti-Armenianism is usually associated with either extreme opposition to the actions or existence of the Armenian Republic , and belief in an Armenian conspiracy .
Anti-Armenianism	2	For several months in 1994 , Ahmet CoÅ ar going by the alias of Serdar Argic posted thousands of messages , claiming that the Armenian Genocide did not happen or that Armenians massacred Turks , on Usenet newsgroup threads mentioning the word Turkey .
Anti-Armenianism	2	Samuel Weems published the book `` Armenia : The Secrets of a `` Christian '' Terrorist State '' where he has made such claims as the `` number one export of Armenia is terrorism '' and that there was no Armenian Genocide .
Anti-Armenianism	2	American historian Justin McCarthy is known for his controversial support of Turkey 's denial of the Armenian Genocide .
Anti-Armenianism	2	Azeri cartoonist Kerim Kerimov Mammadhan has produced around 4500 Anti-Armenian cartoons , most of which depict crude caricatures of Armenians .
Anti-Armenianism	2	His cartoons are often included with the phrase â Terrorism , narkomania , and armenism are the same diseaseâ .
Anti-Armenianism	2	His works also often mocks the Armenian Genocide and its recognition by foreign countries , especially countries in Europe .
Anti-Armenianism	2	Murad Gumen is another individual who espouses anti-Armenian rhetoric in his website `` Tall Armenian Tale '' .
Anti-Armenianism	2	Barbaros Agri uses the social networking site Facebook to advocate anti-Armenianism by being the creator of `` The Biggest Lie Ever Told : The Armenian Genocide '' .
Anti-Armenianism	2	The cause has 5000 plus members .
Gossip Girl	0	Gossip Girl is an American television teen drama based on the popular novel series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar .
Gossip Girl	0	Gossip Girl revolves around the lives of socialite young adults growing up on New York 's Upper East Side who attend private schools while dealing with sex , drugs , and other teenage issues .
Lene Alexandra	0	Lene Alexandra Ã ien -LRB- born October 29 , 1981 in TrÃ gstad , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian singer and model for FHM magazine , as well as for Norwegian lad 's mags Lek and Cats .
Lene Alexandra	0	She began her musical career in 2007 at age 25 when she released her first single entitled `` My Boobs Are OK .
Backnang	0	Backnang is a town in Germany , in the Bundesland of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg -LRB- formerly the kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg -RRB- , 27 k northeast of Stuttgart .
Backnang	0	Its population has grown over the past century or so , from 7,650 -LRB- 1900 -RRB- to 35,761 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Bad Buchau	0	Bad Buchau is a small town in the district of Biberach , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Bad Buchau	0	About 4,000 people live there .
Bad Buchau	1	It is near Lake Federsee , which is separated from the town by a wide reed belt .
Bad DÃ¼rrheim	0	Bad DÃ 1\/4 rrheim is a town in the district of Schwarzwald-Baar , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Bad DÃ¼rrheim	0	It is 8 k north of Donaueschingen , and 6 k southeast of Villingen .
Bad Friedrichshall	0	Bad Friedrichshall is a small town with about 18.000 inhabitants .
Bad Friedrichshall	0	It is in the district of Heilbronn , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Bad Friedrichshall	1	Bad Friedrichshall is at the confluence -LRB- place where two rivers join -RRB- of the Neckar and the Kocher , 10 k north of Heilbronn .
Bad Friedrichshall	2	Bad Friedrichshall is famous for its salt-mine .
List of postal codes in Germany	0	Postal codes in Germany , -LRB- PLZ -RRB- -LRB- plural Postleitzahlen , have five numbers .
List of postal codes in Germany	0	The first two show the wide area , the three other show the postal district .
List of postal codes in Germany	1	The present system was introduced on 1 July 1993 .
List of postal codes in Germany	1	Before reunification , both the Federal Republic of Germany -LRB- FRG -RRB- and the German Democratic Republic -LRB- DDR -RRB- used four-digit codes .
List of postal codes in Germany	2	There was a temporary system after reunification .
List of postal codes in Germany	2	Between 1989 and 1993 postal codes in the west started with W , eg W-1000 Berlin 30 -LRB- postal districts in western cities were separate from the postal code -RRB- and those in the east with O -LRB- for Ost -RRB- , eg : O-1234 Berlin .
List of postal codes in Germany	3	Companies that posted a lot of letters , have their own postal codes , separate from those used for postal districts or PO Box number ranges .
List of postal codes in Germany	4	Postal regions do not always follow state borders .
List of postal codes in Germany	4	This is because sometimes it is easier to deliver mail to a place on the border from the other state .
List of postal codes in Germany	5	Some codes in this range are in Thuringia .
List of postal codes in Germany	6	This list is incomplete .
Blizzard Entertainment	0	Blizzard Entertainment is an American video game maker and publisher .
Blizzard Entertainment	0	The company is in Irvine , California .
Blizzard Entertainment	0	The company makes the Diablo , Starcraft and Warcraft games .
Blizzard Entertainment	0	The next and most waited games are World of Warcraft : Cataclysm -LRB- expansion pack -RRB- and Diablo 3 .
Bad Herrenalb	0	Bad Herrenalb is a small town in the district of Calw , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Bad Herrenalb	1	Bad Herrenalb is in the northern Black Forest , 15 k east of Baden-Baden , and 22 k southwest of Pforzheim .
Bad Krozingen	0	Bad Krozingen is a spa town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Bad Krozingen	0	It is 15 k southwest of Freiburg .
Shane McMahon	0	Shane Brandon McMahon -LRB- born January 15 , 1970 -RRB- is the son of the Chairman of World Wrestling Entertainment , Vince McMahon .
Shane McMahon	0	Shane used to work for the company as it 's `` Executive Vice President of Global Media '' .
Shane McMahon	0	While working for the company , he sometimes competed as a wrestler .
Plateau	0	A plateau is an area of raised land that is flat on top .
Plateau	0	The biggest , tallest plateau in the world is the Tibetan Plateau .
Plateau	0	A plateau with a lot of erosion is called a dissected plateau .
Plateau	0	A plateau that is also a volcano is called a volcanic plateau .
Plateau	0	Some plateaus are under the ocean , like the Seychelles plateau or the Ontong Java Plateau .
Plateau	0	Plateaus are often by themselves with no other plateaus around , sometimes standing on top of mountains .
Template:Sort/doc	0	This template is for optionally sorting tables by specified sortkeys .
Template:Sort/doc	1	If necessary one can apply sorting using a sortkey which due to CSS is not displayed : ... Javascript sorting is based on the text inside and outside the tags , without the tags themselves .
Template:Sort/doc	1	A hidden sortkey can be put at the start .
Template:Sort/doc	2	This template makes that more convenient .
Template:Sort/doc	2	The first parameter is the sortkey , the second the wikitext of what has to be displayed .
Template:Sort/doc	2	By default this is the sortkey with link brackets .
Template:Sort/doc	3	It presently works through hidden CSS , as described at Sorting .
Template:Sort/doc	3	If a cleaner way of doing this is developed , the template will be changed .
Template:Sort/doc	3	A table using this template should use it in all rows .
Cervical cancer	0	Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix or cervical area that can result in malignance and death .
Cervical cancer	0	One sign of the cancer is bleeding or discharge from the vagina .
Cervical cancer	0	Sometimes , there are no symptoms until the cancer is very developed .
Cervical cancer	0	For this reason , pap smears have become common to diagnose this cancer .
Cervical cancer	0	They have made the cervical cancer rate drop 50 percent .
Cervical cancer	1	To treat the cancer , one can get surgery in the beginning and chemotherapy and radiotherapy if the cancer is far along .
Cervical cancer	1	Most types of cervical cancer can be prevented by a vaccine .
Cervical cancer	1	It prevents the types of HPV that cause 70 % of cervical cancer .
Cervical cancer	1	Experts say that women get the vaccine and normal pap smears .
Widow	0	A widow is a woman whose spouse has died .
Widow	0	A widower is a man whose spouse has died .
Broccoli	0	Broccoli is a plant , Brassica oleracea .
Broccoli	0	It is a vegetable similar to cabbage .
Broccoli	0	Broccoli has green flower heads and a stalk .
Broccoli	0	It comes from Mexico and is one of the most bought vegetables in England .
WWE Armageddon	0	WWE Armageddon was a Pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment from 1999 to 2008 .
WWE Armageddon	0	The event was succeeded by WWE TLC : Tables , Ladders and Chairs .
Hannah Murray	0	Hannah Murray -LRB- born July , 1989 -RRB- is an English actress .
Hannah Murray	0	She is best known for playing the role of Cassie , a gentle , ` spacey ' teen girl with an apparent eating disorder and unstated mental illness in E4 's Drama\/Comedy , Skins .
Hannah Murray	0	She currently attends North Bristol post 16 center studying German .
Larissa Wilson	0	Larissa Wilson -LRB- born 5 May 1989 -RRB- is an English actress .
Larissa Wilson	1	She is currently appearing as Jal Fazer in Skins .
Larissa Wilson	1	She attended John Cabot Academy in Kingswood , Bristol , left last year .
University of Toledo	0	The University of Toledo is a public university in Toledo , Ohio .
University of Toledo	1	The University of Toledo 's athletic team 's are called the Rockets and there are 15 varsity teams including : Football , Basketball , distance running as well as others .
University of Toledo	1	Their rival is the Bowling Green Falcons and they fight over the `` Peace Pipe '' trophy .
April Pearson	0	April Janet Pearson -LRB- born 23 January 1989 in Bristol -RRB- is an English actress .
April Pearson	1	In early 2007 , Pearson appeared in the first series of Skins on E4 as Michelle Richardson .
April Pearson	1	She also appeared in Casualty in 1998 .
April Pearson	2	April currently lives in Bristol in the United Kingdom .
April Pearson	2	She was headgirl at Colston 's Girls ' School .
Animal Planet	0	Animal Planet is a television channel that is mainly about human and animal relationships .
Animal Planet	0	It is owned by Discovery Communications .
Amberg	0	Amberg is a town in Bavaria , Germany .
Amberg	0	It is in the Oberpfalz -LRB- `` Upper Palatinate '' -RRB- , roughly half way between Regensburg and Bayreuth .
Amberg	0	Population : 44,200 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Sufjan Stevens	0	Sufjan Stevens -LRB- born July 1 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and musician from Petoskey , Michigan .
Sufjan Stevens	1	Some people think he is part of the folk revival in indie pop , but he gets ideas from many things .
Sufjan Stevens	1	His music is similar to electronica and the minimalism of Steve Reich .
Sufjan Stevens	1	Stevens says that he has plans to make a concept album for each of the 50 U.S. states .
Sufjan Stevens	1	He began with Michigan -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Illinois -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Sufjan Stevens	2	Stevens was born in Detroit , Michigan , and grew up in Petoskey .
Sufjan Stevens	2	He went to Harbor Light Christian School as well as the Interlochen Arts Academy .
Sufjan Stevens	2	He also learned at Hope College in Holland , Michigan .
Sufjan Stevens	3	Sufjan is an Arabic name that famously belonged to Abu Sufyan , a man from early Islamic history .
Sufjan Stevens	3	The name was given to Stevens by the person who founded Subud , a spiritual community .
Sufjan Stevens	3	Stevens said in an interview , `` It sounds like Devendra Banhart kind of grew up in this strange kind of cultish environment , and I do n't mean that word in a demeaning way .
Sufjan Stevens	3	I think we probably come from similar backgrounds .
Sufjan Stevens	3	There 's a little bit of that in my history . ''
Sufjan Stevens	4	Stevens is a multi-instrumentalist , a person who can play many musical instruments .
Sufjan Stevens	4	He is well known for his use of the banjo , but also plays guitar , piano , drums , and several other instruments , often playing all of these on his albums by using multitrack recording .
Sufjan Stevens	4	When he was in school , he learned the oboe and English horn , which he also plays on his albums .
Sufjan Stevens	4	He is one of the few musicians in pop music to use these instruments .
Sufjan Stevens	4	A lot of instruments are played in unison to give his songs a `` symphony-like '' sound .
Sufjan Stevens	4	Strings and horns are used very often in many of his songs .
Sufjan Stevens	5	Stevens lives in the Brooklyn part of New York City in the neighborhood Kensington where he makes up the Asthmatic Kitty Records staff of the Brooklyn office .
Sufjan Stevens	5	His brother Marzuki Stevens is a marathon runner .
Greifswald	0	Greifswald is officially known as UniversitÃ ts - und Hansestadt Greifswald , which means University and Hanseatic Town of Greifswald -LRB- from German Greif , `` griffin '' , and Wald , `` forest '' -RRB- .
Greifswald	0	It is a town in northeastern Germany .
Greifswald	1	The town is on the Baltic Sea , about 200 k to the north of Berlin in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .
Greifswald	1	The population is roughly 55,000 , including about 11,500 students and some 5,000 employees of the University of Greifswald .
Greifswald	2	The city council is elected for five year terms .
Greifswald	2	Since the last election on 13 June 2004 , the 42 city council seats are allocated as follows :
Neubrandenburg	0	Neubrandenburg -LRB- New Brandenburg , -RRB- is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Neubrandenburg	0	It is in the southeastern part of the state , at the shore of a lake called the Tollensesee .
Stal Mielec	0	Stal Mielec is a Polish football club from Mielec .
Stal Mielec	0	They play in Polish fourth league .
Stal Mielec	0	The club was started April 10 , 1939 .
Stal Mielec	0	Their home stadium is Stadion Stali Mielec .
Stal Mielec	0	Their colors are white and blue .
Stal Mielec	1	Stal Mielec has won I liga -LRB- Polish first league -RRB- 2 times -LRB- in 1973 and 1976 -RRB- and played in quarterfinals of UEFA Cup in 1976 .
Stal Mielec	1	They were one of the best teams of Poland in 1970s .
Stal Mielec	2	Famous players are Grzegorz Lato , Henryk Kasperczak , Andrzej Szarmach , Jan Domarski , all of them played in 1970s .
Britpop	0	Britpop is a type of alternative rock that started in the United Kingdom .
Britpop	0	Britpop came out of the British independent music scene of the 1990s and affected , or changed , by British guitar pop music of the 1960s and 1970s .
Britpop	0	This kind of music began as a reaction against some trends , or styles , in the late 1980s and early 1990s , such as grunge from the United States .
Britpop	0	After American grunge bands such as Nirvana came to Britain , many British bands acted as opposites to the American bands , and wrote about only British topics and concerns .
Britpop	0	Influenced by The Beatles .
Britpop	1	Britpop bands did not have one type of sound , but the media called them first a ` scene ' , or short-lasting trend .
Britpop	1	Later , the media called them a national importance .
Britpop	1	Blur , Oasis and Pulp have been called the most important bands . .
Britpop	1	Some bands were able to become popular overseas , but Britpop was mostly gone by the end of the decade .
Red-light district	0	A red-light district is a place -LRB- such as a part of a city -RRB- where prostitution is common .
Red-light district	0	Prostitution in red light districts is either legal or illegal , but tolerated .
Red-light district	0	In the world there are many red-light districts , the most famous probably being the red-light district in Amsterdam .
Red-light district	0	In the red-light district prostitutes are often helped and protected , and every month doctors visit them .
Red-light district	0	Condoms are given to the prostitute so they do not catch any diseases .
Red-light district	0	In some red-light districts prostitutes pay taxes , as in the red-light district of Amsterdam .
Red-light district	0	In other red light districts prostitutes do not pay taxes , because they are there illegal and often are put on the street with violence .
Red-light district	0	In some parts of Africa there are villages of prostitutes , where they live and work , because they are not accepted by the people of other villages .
Panic! at the Disco	0	Panic !
Panic! at the Disco	0	at the Disco , known as Panic at the Disco from 2008 to 2009 , is a rock band from Las Vegas , Nevada , USA .
Panic! at the Disco	0	Their music comes from a mix of pop , electronica , dance , and rock , along with many other types of music .
Pretty. Odd.	0	Pretty .
Pretty. Odd.	0	Odd .
Pretty. Odd.	0	is the second music album from the rock band Panic at the Disco , released on March 25 , 2008 .
Pretty. Odd.	1	Panic at the Disco began creating their new album after their first album , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out .
Pretty. Odd.	1	While on tour for about two years , they had no new songs to perform .
Pretty. Odd.	1	In January 2007 the band went into `` hibernation '' in a cabin -LRB- just outside the strip -RRB- , as they began writing new songs for the next six months hoping for a second album to be released during fall 2007 .
Pretty. Odd.	1	On July 7 , 2007 they played the song `` It 's True Love '' live during their first performance since going into writing .
Pretty. Odd.	1	Later that night however , the band decided that they did not like the music had written and scrapped all the songs they had written -LRB- which was about 3\/4 of an album , as they were almost done recording -RRB- .
Pretty. Odd.	2	A month later Panic announced two newly written songs , the first named `` Middle of Summer '' -LRB- later changed to `` When the Day Met the Night '' -RRB- , and `` Nine in the Afternoon '' .
Pretty. Odd.	2	In December , a part of `` Nine in the Afternoon '' was played on an episode of the television show Heroes .
Pretty. Odd.	2	Panic then began viral marketing , building puzzles on their official website .
Pretty. Odd.	2	For about two weeks the puzzle gave snippets from an unknown song , along with the caption `` YOU DONT HAVE TO WORRY ... '' .
Pretty. Odd.	2	On January 1 , 2008 , the snippets finally were revealed to be part of a new song entitled `` We 're So Starving '' .
Pretty. Odd.	2	A rough version of this song was then released for listening on their official MySpace page , but was later pulled with the release of `` Nine in the Afternoon '' .
Pretty. Odd.	2	A review from NME magazine was published on the internet with descriptions of each song .
Pretty. Odd.	2	These reviews show the big different direction that Panic have taken with their new album .
Pretty. Odd.	3	The band announced the title of the new album , Pretty .
Pretty. Odd.	3	Odd . , through their website on January 9 , and dropped the '' ! ''
Pretty. Odd.	3	from their band name at the same time .
Pretty. Odd.	3	The band explained by saying `` We 've just traded the exclamation point for a few periods . ''
Pretty. Odd.	3	They announced the next day that they would be headlining the Honda Civic Tour in support of the album .
Pretty. Odd.	3	The band then began a second puzzle on January 17 , challenging fans to find puzzle pieces scattered throughout Panic-related websites , in order to reveal the album cover .
Pretty. Odd.	3	The cover was officially revealed on January 22 .
Pretty. Odd.	3	Four days later , a new scavenger hunt was hidden on the official site , showing the tracklist of the album and offering a prize to the first three people who could find all 15 song titles for the new album .
Pretty. Odd.	3	This was completed later that day .
Pretty. Odd.	4	On January 28 the winners were revealed .
Pretty. Odd.	4	That very same day , the band posted the final version of `` Nine in the Afternoon '' on their MySpace page .
Pretty. Odd.	4	The band also revealed on their official site they were releasing a Deluxe Edition of Pretty .
Pretty. Odd.	4	Odd .
Pretty. Odd.	4	along with a version with a different artwork .
Pretty. Odd.	5	iTunes made the Deluxe Edition and Standard Edition of the album available for pre-order on January 29 , 2008 .
Nine in the Afternoon	0	`` Nine in the Afternoon '' is the first single from the second album by Panic at the Disco , Pretty .
Nine in the Afternoon	0	Odd .
Nine in the Afternoon	0	The music video was filmed on December 20 and December 21 .
Nine in the Afternoon	0	It was the first song written after the band decided to erase several worth of an album they had been planning on releasing in the fall of 2007 .
Nine in the Afternoon	0	Panic at the Disco 's first performance of `` Nine in the Afternoon '' was at Virgin Festival 2007 .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	0	A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out is the first album made by the rock band , Panic at the Disco .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	0	It was released on September 27 2005 by Fueled by Ramen .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	1	The album is split in two , with tracks 1 through 7 being played by electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines and tracks 9 through 13 using traditional instruments such as the accordion and organ .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	1	Track 8 -LRB- Intermission -RRB- acts as a link between the two parts , starting with techno-style dance beats before switching to the piano .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	1	On the vinyl record version of the album , side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13 , further showing the split in the album .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	2	The album mostly deals with social problems that the band shows on through various songs .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	2	Topics such as sanctity of marriage , adultery , alcoholism , prostitution , and religion are seen throughout the album .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	2	Guitarist Ryan Ross also relates two of the songs to living with an alcoholic father .
A Fever You Can't Sweat Out	2	The album has sold more than 1.6 million copies in the U.S. alone .
Template:MusicBrainz release/doc	0	This template provides a link to a specified MusicBrainz album page , via it 's permanent link .
Template:MusicBrainz release/doc	1	Please do not use , it is a redirect to in accordance with MusicBrainz ' URL structures .
Brendon Urie	0	Brendon Boyd Urie -LRB- b. April 12 , 1987 in Las Vegas , Nevada -RRB- is the lead singer of the rock band Panic at the Disco .
Brendon Urie	0	He also plays keyboard , accordion , piano , organ , bass , guitar , cello and drums .
Ryan Ross	0	George Ryan Ross III , former guitarist and lyricist for the hit band Panic At The Disco , was born August 30 , 1986 in Las Vegas Nevada .
Ryan Ross	0	Ryan knew fellow Panic drummer Spencer Smith since he was five , and at the age of twelve , the two covered blink-182 songs at first in a band called Pet Salamander .
Ryan Ross	0	Later , he was in The Summer League with Smith and ex-Panic !
Ryan Ross	0	bassist Brent Smith before joining Panic At The Disco .
Ryan Ross	0	After high school , Ryan attended one semester at the University of Las Vegas , but dropped out to pursue the band .
Ryan Ross	0	During the times , his parents were having trouble and unhappy , and his father was struggling with alcoholism .
Ryan Ross	0	While observing this , Ryan wrote two songs on the album about his experiences with his father , who passed away in July 2006 .
Ryan Ross	0	Ryan had to deal with the death of his father while in the middle of Panic 's summer tour , but he was able to work through it .
Ryan Ross	0	Ryan continues to focus on being the band 's lyricist , building a strong and supportive fan following .
Ryan Ross	0	In July 2009 , Ryan announced that he would be leaving Panic At The Disco , because of `` creative differences . ''
Ryan Ross	0	However , he told fans not to panic about the band split and said that he and Jon Walker , who also left , would continue on with their own musical endeavors .
Brent Wilson	0	Brent Wilson is the former bassist for the rock band , Panic at the Disco .
Brent Wilson	0	He was replaced by , Jon Walker on May 17 , 2006 .
I Write Sins Not Tragedies	0	`` I Write Sins Not Tragedies '' is the second single by the rock band Panic at the Disco , from their first album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
I Write Sins Not Tragedies	0	It was released on April 27 , 2006 on both compact disc and 7 inch vinyl .
I Write Sins Not Tragedies	0	The song was written by Ryan Ross .
Aesculus glabra	0	Aesculus glabra or Ohio buckeye is a type of tree .
Aesculus glabra	0	It is a medium-sized deciduous tree that grows to be 15 m to 25 m tall .
Aesculus glabra	0	It lives in several states in eastern North America : Pennsylvania , Ohio , Nebraska , Texas , and Georgia .
Aesculus glabra	0	It also grows in the far southwest of Ontario .
Aesculus glabra	1	The leaves are have 5 or 7 leaflets , 8 c to 16 c big .
Aesculus glabra	1	The tree grows yellow flowers in spring .
Aesculus glabra	1	The fruit is a small shell .
Aesculus glabra	1	The shell has 1-3 nuts inside of it .
Aesculus glabra	1	These nuts are called buckeyes .
Aesculus glabra	1	The buckeye got its name when Native Americans thought it looked like the eye of a buck -LRB- a male deer -RRB- .
Aesculus glabra	1	Buckeyes have acid in them , and they can not be eaten by humans .
Aesculus glabra	2	The Ohio buckeye is the state tree of Ohio .
Aesculus glabra	2	It is also the nickname of the The Ohio State University mascot or any person who went or goes to the school .
But It's Better If You Do	0	`` But It 's Better If You Do '' is the third single by Panic at the Disco , from their album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
But It's Better If You Do	1	Written by Ryan Ross and released on May 4 , 2006 as a CD single , `` But It 's Better If You Do '' is the third single to be released by Panic at the Disco , and the second with an accompanying video .
But It's Better If You Do	2	`` It 's a song about being in a strip club but not actually liking being in there .
But It's Better If You Do	2	So I wanted it to be about the sort of complex inner-monologue , '' he said .
But It's Better If You Do	2	`` It 's not completely fiction , though .
But It's Better If You Do	2	It 's based on a scenario when I was going through a breakup with a girl , and I was in one of these clubs but wishing I did n't have to be .
But It's Better If You Do	2	Because in reality , I do n't like strip clubs .
But It's Better If You Do	2	I think they 're kinda ecch , '' says Ryan Ross .
But It's Better If You Do	2	Ross went on to say , `` When I wrote it , I never thought about it being played in strip clubs .
But It's Better If You Do	2	But I guess it would be kind of a change from what they usually play in there , '' he said .
But It's Better If You Do	2	`` It would be a surreal experience , for sure .
But It's Better If You Do	2	I think the tempo is too fast , though .
But It's Better If You Do	2	So maybe someone would have to do a chopped and screwed version or something . ''
But It's Better If You Do	3	The title is a quote from the movie Closer .
But It's Better If You Do	3	In the movie , the character portrayed by Natalie Portman says , `` lying is the most fun a girl can have without taking her clothes off ... but it 's better if you do '' .
But It's Better If You Do	3	`` Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off '' is also the title of another song by Panic at the Disco .
But It's Better If You Do	4	At the beginning of the song 's music video , the song playing in the background is `` Intermission '' , the song preceding `` But It 's Better If You Do '' on the A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out CD .
But It's Better If You Do	5	The music video starts with a black-and-white introduction of the band 's lead singer , Brendon Urie , arguing with his wife .
But It's Better If You Do	5	She is worried about him always singing at `` illegal strip clubs '' ; he says he does not go to `` illegal strip joints '' , but he goes anyway .
But It's Better If You Do	5	The music video continues with the song in the overview of the strip joint .
But It's Better If You Do	5	Urie plays onstage with the other members of the band and a Las Vegas showgirls dance group .
But It's Better If You Do	5	Urie sees a woman who seems to be unusually interested in him .
But It's Better If You Do	5	They retreat to a private room .
But It's Better If You Do	5	The two begin to kiss , and Urie removes his mask .
But It's Better If You Do	5	The woman likewise removes her mask to reveal that she was in fact his wife .
But It's Better If You Do	5	A quick slap to Urie 's face and his wife turns to leave .
But It's Better If You Do	5	As she gains headway , however , the police bust into the club and arrest her .
But It's Better If You Do	5	Urie fights with the chief , but is also arrested .
But It's Better If You Do	5	They both are put into a police car , smile in an evil way at one and another , and the scene ends .
But It's Better If You Do	6	The video for `` But It 's Better If You Do '' debuted on Total Request Live daily countdown on June 29 , 2006 at # 8 .
But It's Better If You Do	7	Following release in the USA , the single reached number 4 on Billboard 's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart , before dropping to number 8 on the chart dated September 23 , 2006 .
But It's Better If You Do	7	It peaked at number 81 on the Pop 100 chart , and number 74 on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs chart .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	0	`` Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off '' is the fourth single by the rock band Panic at the Disco , from their album , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	0	It was released on August 7 , 2006 as the fourth single , but is the third advertised single -LRB- `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' was not commercially released as a single -RRB- .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	1	The music video was filmed on June 19 , 2006 in Los Angeles , California .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	1	The video was shown on MTV2 on July 14 , 2006 .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	1	It features people with fish tanks on their heads .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	1	The video only shows the band in one scene -LRB- the paramedics are the band members -RRB- , because the band felt that their looks were distracting from their music .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	The music video starts out with a woman walking on a sidewalk .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	For some reason , she has a fishtank on her head and all the people around her also have a fishtank .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	She quickly runs into a puddle and follows it to find a fish flapping around .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	She places it into her tank and stares at it .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	Then the woman heads over to a group of people to discover them gathered around a man who 's tank broke and he is dying now .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	The woman has flashbacks to show that the man is her husband .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	She then attempts suicide by pouring out her own tank and collapsing .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	The band arrives in two ambulances -LRB- labeled Receiving Hospital -RRB- and takes them away in bathtubs .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	The band then carries the two across a beach and throws them into the ocean .
Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off	2	There the woman holds the man .
Jon Walker	0	Jonathan Jacob Walker -LRB- b. September 17 , 1985 in Chicago -RRB- is the bassist for the Las Vegas based rock band Panic at the Disco , replacing former bass player Brent Wilson .
Live Session EP	0	Live Session EP is an EP released by the rock band Panic at the Disco on June 13 , 2006 .
Live Session EP	0	It is available only as a digital download from the iTunes Store .
Live Session EP	0	It has a more acoustic feel to the songs .
The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage	0	`` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' , also shortened to `` The Only Difference '' for radio plays and ease , is a song written by Ryan Ross for Panic at the Disco 's debut , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out .
The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage	0	It was released as a radio only single .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	0	`` Build God , Then We 'll Talk '' is the fifth and last official single , written by Ryan Ross , from Panic at the Disco 's 2005 album , A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out , including the radio-only single `` The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage '' .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	1	The song is the last song on Panic at the Disco 's dÃ but album A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	2	The bridge melody of `` Build God , Then We 'll Talk '' is a derivative of the melody of the chorus of `` My Favorite Things '' from The Sound of Music .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	2	The lyrics in the bridge also directly satirize the lyrics of `` My Favorite Things '' .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	3	The song depicts the story of a young attractive lawyer who engages in intercourse with a prostitute .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	3	What the lawyer does not know is that this particular prostitute has struck a deal with the police .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	3	When the police arrive at the motel later , the prostitute is surprised and drops her purse , which holds illegal drugs .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	3	In exchange for not arresting her , the constable sleeps with her instead .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	3	The chorus ' line , `` what a wonderful caricature of intimacy , '' teases the falseness in many relationships , and particularly all the lies and double crossings in the song 's relationships .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	The video shows the story of a `` pornomime '' and a girl who falls in love after she watches one of his performances .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	Their relationship is a fake one .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	Both `` relationships '' includes a fake feeling of confidence and are really useless in meaning .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	The mime and his girlfriend both walk in on each other having affairs -LRB- pretended , of course -RRB- , again showing the emptiness of their fake relationships .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	They are not making love to real people â '' it is a false impression .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	4	The video is the first from the band to be web-exclusive , mostly because they felt it was too offensive for television , but it has aired on MTV2 in the UK and is available on Music Choice On-demand .
Build God, Then We'll Talk	5	The band does not appear in this video .
Template:Tn/doc	0	This macro is used similarly to , to show the name of a template with the open and close braces around it .
Template:Tn/doc	0	But this macro makes the inner braces part of the link , whereas does not make the braces part of the link .
Template:Tn/doc	0	This is to allow shorter template names to be easier to click on .
Template:Tn/doc	0	The `` Tn '' name is short for Template name .
Fueled by Ramen	0	Fueled by Ramen is an independent record label started by John Janick and Vinnie Fiorello -LRB- drummer and song writer of Less Than Jake -RRB- in August of 1996 in Gainesville , Florida .
Decaydance Records	0	Decaydance Records is the vanity label of Pete Wentz , Patrick Stump -LRB- of Fall Out Boy -RRB- and Travis McCoy -LRB- of Gym Class Heroes -RRB- .
Decaydance Records	0	It is an impression of the Fueled by Ramen record label .
Decaydance Records	0	It uses the Pete Wentz 's trademark ` Batheart ' as its logo .
RIAA certification	0	In the United States , the Recording Industry Association of America awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other secondary stores .
Category:Web server software	0	This category is about softwares which are used for web servers .
Stralsund	0	Stralsund is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany , situated at the southern coast of the Strelasund -LRB- a sound of the Baltic Sea separating the island of RÃ 1\/4 gen from the mainland -RRB- .
Stralsund	1	In 1293 Stralsund became a member of the Hanseatic League .
Stralsund	2	From 1949 until German Reunification in 1990 , Stralsund was part of the German Democratic Republic .
Hyper engine	0	The hyper engine was a possible aircraft engine model that could produce 1 horsepower per cubic inch of engine displacement .
Hyper engine	0	The term hyper engine was used only in the United States , where the Army Air Corps gave people money to make a hyper engine that had an area of 1,300 cubic inches .
Hyper engine	0	This happened in the 1930s .
Hyper engine	0	They thought that this would better help with streamlining and to help get a better range .
Hyper engine	0	Unfortunately , none of these designs ever made it past the production stage .
Autofeather	0	Autofeather is a feature of the engines on turboprop or piston engine aircraft .
Autofeather	0	When the power being made by the engine falls to the point where it is not helping add to the thrust , the propeller will go into a feathered mode to help lower the amount of drag .
Autofeather	1	An automatic feathering system was first brought out into the open on the Martin 4-0-4 aircraft , which was a piston engine airplane .
Autofeather	1	The system was made to automatically feather an engine that failed during takeoff or the initial climb of the plane to its cruising altitude .
Argus As 014	0	The Argus As 014 was a pulse jet engine used on the German V-1 flying bomber of World War II .
Argus As 014	0	This was meant to be a simple model that would have been easy to make a lot of for not very much money .
Argus As 014	0	The engine was made from a sheet of steel that was rolled into a tube .
Argus As 014	0	A shutter was placed at one of the ends of the tube , along with a fuel valve and an igniter -LRB- something that lights things on fire -RRB- .
Argus As 014	1	It was thought that this could become a good power source for some last ditch German fighters during the last few days of World War II .
List of aircraft engines	0	Two - and four-stroke rotary , radial , inline .
List of aircraft engines	0	; ABC Motors
List of aircraft engines	1	; N.A.G.
List of aircraft engines	2	; Controlled Steam Dynamics , Inc.
Inductor	0	An inductor is an electrical device used in electrical circuits because of magnetic charge .
Inductor	1	An inductor is usually made from a coil of conducting material , like copper wire , that is then wrapped around a core made from either air or a magnetic metal .
Inductor	1	If you use a more magnetic material as the core , you can get the magnetic field around the inductor to be pushed in towards the inductor , giving it better inductance .
Inductor	1	Small inductors can also be put onto integrated circuits using the same ways that are used to make transistors .
Inductor	1	Aluminum is usually used as the conducting material in this case .
Inductor	2	While a capacitor does not like changes in voltage , an inductor does not like changes in current .
Inductor	3	Inductors are used often in analog circuits .
Inductor	3	Two or more inductors that have coupled magnetic flux make a transformer .
Inductor	3	Transformers are used in every power grid around the world .
Inductor	3	Inductors are also used in electrical transmission systems , where they are used to lower the amount of voltage an electrical device gives off or lower the fault current .
Inductor	3	Because inductors are heavier than other electrical components , people have been using them in electrical equipment less often .
Edward, the Black Prince	0	Edward , the Black Prince -LRB- 15 June 1330 â `` 8 June 1376 -RRB- was the oldest son of King Edward III of England .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	Edward was born at Woodstock Palace near Oxford .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	He was made Prince of Wales in 1343 and followed his father into battle against France .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	He became a famous soldier , helping win the Battle of CrÃ cy and the Battle of Poitiers .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	In 1361 , he married his cousin , Joan of Kent .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	They had two sons , Edward and Richard .
Edward, the Black Prince	1	The older son , Edward , died when he was only six .
Edward, the Black Prince	2	Edward of Woodstock has become known in history as `` the Black Prince '' , but no one is quite sure of the reason for the nickname .
Edward, the Black Prince	2	He died at the age of 45 and was buried at the Canterbury Cathedral .
Edward, the Black Prince	2	Because his father was still living , he never became king himself .
Edward, the Black Prince	2	He asked his father to give the title of Prince of Wales to his son Richard , who later became King Richard II of England .
Charles IV of France	0	Charles IV -LRB- 18\/19 June 1294 â `` 1 February 1328 -RRB- , was the King of France and Navarre -LRB- as Charles I -RRB- and Count of Champagne from 1322 to his death .
Charles IV of France	0	Charles IV the last French king of the old Capetian line .
Charles IV of France	0	He was crowned King of France in 1322 at the cathedral in Reims .
Charles IV of France	1	During his six years as king Charles IV raised taxes and took away land from people he did not like .
Charles IV of France	1	In 1323 he made the Jews leave France because people thought they made secret plans with lepers and Muslims , although they did not really do those things .
Charles IV of France	2	Charles died without a son so there were questions about who would be the next king .
Charles IV of France	2	He had two daughters , but the Salic law said daughters could not rule .
Philip VI of France	0	Philip VI -LRB- 1293 â `` 22 August 1350 -RRB- , called `` the Fortunate '' was King of France from 1328 to his death .
Philip VI of France	0	He was also Count of Anjou , Maine , and Valois from 1325 to 1328 .
Philip VI of France	0	He was the first king from the House of Valois part of the Capetian dynasty .
Financial endowment	0	A financial endowment is money given to something to be saved in an investment .
Financial endowment	0	This is done so that the money will make a bigger difference when it is saved up over time .
Financial endowment	0	We all like endowments , that is for sure .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	0	This shows all the logs of Wikipedia .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	0	You can also view logs by log type , the user making the log , or the affected page or user .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	`` User '' - This is the person who made the action .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	It does not use the `` User : '' prefix -LRB- JohnDoe , not User : JohnDoe -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	`` Title '' - The page or user affected by an action .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	The username uses the `` User : '' prefix -LRB- User : JohnDoe , not JohnDoe -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	Page names use the full title of the page .
MediaWiki:Alllogstext	1	-LRB- for example , `` Wikipedia talk : Userboxes '' -RRB-
MediaWiki:Protect-cascadeon	0	This page is protected right now because it is included in the following cascading protection turned on .
MediaWiki:Protect-cascadeon	0	You can change this page 's protection level , but it will not affect the cascading protection .
Lisa Simpson	0	Lisa Marie Simpson is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons .
Lisa Simpson	0	The person who does the voice for the character is Yeardley Smith .
Lisa Simpson	0	Matt Groening , the creator of the series , named her after his sister .
Lisa Simpson	0	She is the oldest daughter and middle child of Homer and Marge Simpson , and the sister of Bart and Maggie .
Lisa Simpson	1	Lisa is a very intelligent 8 year old girl .
Lisa Simpson	1	She is one of the most intelligent characters on the series , with an I.Q. of either 156 or 159 .
Lisa Simpson	1	She also plays the saxophone and is a vegetarian .
Lisa Simpson	1	Despite her cleverness Lisa has typical childhood issues .
Lisa Simpson	1	In the episode `` Lost Our Lisa '' she gets lost after riding the bus alone .
Farida Mammadova	0	Farida Mammadova -LRB- born 8 August 1936 , Ali Bayramli -RRB- is an Azerbaijani historian who specialises in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania .
Farida Mammadova	1	She is the author of numerous research papers , articles and books on Azerbaijani ancient and medieval history .
Farida Mammadova	1	She lectures at the Baku State University , Azerbaijan Pedagogical University , and is the head of the Department of Humanities in the Western University in Baku .
Farida Mammadova	1	Farida Mammadova works at the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan .
Farida Mammadova	1	In her research , she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov .
Farida Mammadova	2	Her theories were criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism . .
Farida Mammadova	3	According to Thomas de Waal , Mammadova `` have grasped the Albanian theory to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus .
Farida Mammadova	3	She has placed the Caucasian Albania in territory of present Republic Armenia : all the territories , churches and monasteries in Republic Armenia have appeared Albanian '' .
Farida Mammadova	3	He describes Mammadova 's theories as `` an improved version of what became a very rough tool in Azerbaijan '' .
Farida Mammadova	4	And , it is known , that on whole planet exactly the Armenian people is distinguished by the absence of spiritual and other human values .
Farida Mammadova	4	In the world there are only two nations that have national identity , but have not statehood .
Farida Mammadova	4	They are Jews and Armenians .
Farida Mammadova	4	The difference is that Jews have created their state on their historical homeland , and Armenians have created their state not on their historical native land .
Category:The Simpsons characters	0	This category is for the fictional characters of the television series The Simpsons .
Ibadi	0	Al-Ib Ä dhiyyah -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a form of Islam .
Ibadi	0	It is different from the Shi ` a and Sunni denominations .
Ibadi	0	It is the dominant form of Islam in only one Muslim country , Oman .
Ibadi	0	There are also Ibadis in Algeria as well as Libya .
Ibadi	0	It is probably one of the earliest schools , founded less than 50 years after the death of the prophet Muhammad .
Ibadi	0	The sect developed out of the seventh-century Islamic sect known as the Khawarij or Kharijites .
Ibadi	0	Ibadis do not consider themselves to be Kharijite .
Ibadi	1	The name is from Ë AbdullÄ h ibn-Ib Ä á at-Tam Ä `` mÄ `` .
Ibadi	1	Followers of this sect , however , claim its true founder was Jabir ibn Zaid al - ` Azdi from Nizwa , Oman .
Ibadi	2	IbÄ á Ä `` communities are generally seen as conservative .
Ibadi	2	IbÄ á iyyah rejects the practice of qunÅ `` t or supplications while standing in prayer .
Ibadi	2	Sunni Muslims traditionally think the IbÄ á iyyah are a Kharijite group ; IbÄ á Ä `` s reject this .
Ibadi	2	IbÄ á Ä `` s think other Muslims are not kuffar `` unbelievers '' -LRB- as most Kharijite groups did -RRB- , but as kuffar an-ni Ë ma `` those who deny God 's grace '' .
Ibadi	2	Today , this attitude has changed a lot .
Ibadi	2	They believe that the attitude of a true believer to others is expressed in three religious obligations :
Ibadi	3	Unlike the Kharijites , IbÄ á Ä `` have abandoned the practice of assassination of mainstream Muslims .
Ibadi	4	IbÄ á Ä `` s agree with Sunnis in approving of AbÅ `` Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab , whom they regard as the two rightly-guided Caliphs .
Ibadi	4	They think Uthman ibn Affan has introduced bidË a `` innovations '' into IslÄ m. They approve of the revolt which overthrew him .
Ibadi	4	They also approve of the first part of Ë AlÄ `` 's caliphate , and , like Shi ` as , disapprove of Ë Ä ` isha 's rebellion against him and also disapprove of MuË Ä wiyya 's revolt .
Ibadi	4	However , they regard Ë AlÄ `` 's acceptance of arbitration at the Battle of Siffin against MuË Ä wiyya 's rebels as un-Islamic and as rendering him unfit for the Imamate , and they condemn Ë AlÄ `` for killing the early Kharijites of an-Nahr in the Battle of Nahrawan .
Ibadi	5	In their belief , the fifth legitimate Caliph was Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi .
Ibadi	5	All Caliphs from MuË Ä wiyya onwards are regarded as tyrants except Umar ibn Abdul Aziz , on whom opinions differ .
Ibadi	5	However , various later IbÄ á Ä `` leaders are recognized as true imÄ ms , including Abdullah ibn Yahya al-Kindi of South Arabia and the imÄ ms of the Rustamid dynasty in North Africa .
Ibadi	6	IbÄ á Ä `` Muslims are also found in Jabal Nafusa in Libya , Mzab in Algeria , East Africa -LRB- particularly Zanzibar -RRB- and Djerba Island in Tunisia -RRB- .
Ibadi	6	The early medieval Rustamid dynasty in Algeria was IbÄ á Ä `` , and refugees from its capital Tahert founded the North African IbÄ á Ä `` communities which exist today .
German Workers' Party	0	The ' or German Workers ' Party -LRB- DAP -RRB- , was a political party in Germany just after World War I. It did not last for very long , and became the Nazi Party -LRB- , acronym NSDAP -RRB- .
German Workers' Party	1	Eight days before elections in Bavaria , the DAP was founded in Munich in the CafÃ Gasteig on 5 January 1919 by Anton Drexler and Michael Lotter .
German Workers' Party	1	The DAP grew out of the `` Free Worker 's Committee for a Good Peace which Drexler had also started .
German Workers' Party	2	Most of the DAP 's first members were friends of Drexler 's from the Munich rail depot .
German Workers' Party	2	Drexler wanted a party that was nationalist and aimed at ordinary people .
German Workers' Party	2	Most other nationalist parties were middle class parties .
German Workers' Party	2	The first membership was about forty people .
German Workers' Party	3	On 24 March 1919 , Karl Harrer -LRB- a sports journalist and member of the Thule Society -RRB- joined the DAP to try to get more control over the DAP for the Thule Society .
German Workers' Party	3	There were still not many members , and meetings were often held in local pubs
German Workers' Party	4	When Adolf Hitler was still a corporal in the German army , he was ordered to spy on the DAP during one of its meetings at the SterneckerbrÃ u on 12 September 1919 .
German Workers' Party	5	Hitler was very good at making speeches , so Anton Drexler asked him to join the party .
German Workers' Party	5	Hitler thought about this , and then joined near the end of September 1919 .
German Workers' Party	5	There were no membership numbers or cards when Hitler joined the party .
German Workers' Party	5	In January 1920 the DAP began to give membership cards and numbers .
German Workers' Party	5	They started at number 500 to make the party look bigger .
German Workers' Party	5	Hitler got number 555 , but he was also committee member number 7 .
German Workers' Party	5	Later Hitler said he was party member number 7 , to make it look like he was a founder member of the DAP -RRB- .
German Workers' Party	6	The small number of party members were quick to believe in Hitler 's ideas .
German Workers' Party	7	To try to make the party more popular the DAP changed its name on 24 February 1920 to the National Socialist German Workers ' Party .
German Workers' Party	7	The name was borrowed from a different Austrian party active at the time -LRB- Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei -RRB- .
German Workers' Party	7	At first Hitler wanted the new name to be the `` Social Revolutionary Party '' ; but Rudolf Jung persuaded Hitler to use NSDAP .
German Workers' Party	8	Hitler was the 55th member of the party .
German Workers' Party	8	Other well-known early members were :
Cary, North Carolina	0	Cary is the second largest city in Wake County , North Carolina , United States .
Cary, North Carolina	0	After January 1 , 2008 , Cary had a population of 127,640 .
Cary, North Carolina	0	According to CNN , Cary is the 8th fastest growing city in the United States .
Cary, North Carolina	1	Cary began in 1750 as a settlement called Bradford 's Ordinary .
Cary, North Carolina	1	About 100 years later , the North Carolina Railroad was built between New Bern and Hillsborough and the railroad went through the settlement .
Cary, North Carolina	1	Allison Francis Page , a farmer and lumberman , and his wife , Catherine Raboteau Page bought 300 acres -LRB- 1.2 kmÂ -RRB- of land surrounding the railroad in 1854 and named it Cary .
Cary, North Carolina	1	Page made the first streets in Cary and built a sawmill , a store and a post office .
Cary, North Carolina	1	In 1868 , he built a hotel for railroad passengers coming through Cary .
Cary, North Carolina	1	Cary officially became a town on April 6 , 1871 , and Page became the first mayor .
Cary, North Carolina	2	There are many schools in Cary .
Cary, North Carolina	2	The public schools are run by the Wake County Public School System .
Cary, North Carolina	2	There are also many private schools , both religious and non-religious .
Cary, North Carolina	2	Private schooling and home schooling are popular among many Cary residents .
Cary, North Carolina	3	The Town of Cary operates a local bus system called C-Tran .
Cary, North Carolina	3	Cary also has an Amtrak station and is just a few miles away from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport .
Cary, North Carolina	3	Cary has many bike trails and many neighborhoods have sidewalks , so it is a good place to walk or ride a bike .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is a mosque in Istanbul , Turkey .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	It is also known as the Blue Mosque , but that name can also refer to other mosques .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	It was built between 1609 and 1616 , when Ahmed I ruled the Ottoman Empire .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	Like with many other mosques , the founder of the mosque is buried in it .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	There is also a madrasah and a hospice associated with the mosque .
Sultan Ahmed Mosque	0	Today it is one of the greatest tourist attractions in Istanbul .
Shah Mosque	0	Shah Mosque -LRB- Persian : ï '' # ï ï ï ï ï ï '' , Masjed-e ShÄ h -RRB- is a mosque in Isfahan -LRB- EÅ fahÄ n -RRB- , Iran .
Shah Mosque	0	It is on the south side of Naghsh-i Jahan Square .
Shah Mosque	0	It has been renamed to Imam Mosque after the Islamic Revolution .
Shah Mosque	1	Built during the Safavids period , it is an excellent example of the Islamic architecture of Iran .
Shah Mosque	1	Many people see it as the masterpiece of Persian Architecture .
Shah Mosque	1	The Imam Mosque of Esfahan is one of the everlasting masterpieces of architecture in Iran and all over the world .
Shah Mosque	1	It is registered along with the Naghsh-i Jahan Square as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Shah Mosque	1	Its construction began in 1611 .
Shah Mosque	1	Its splendor is mainly due to the beauty of its seven-color mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions .
Shah Mosque	2	The port of the mosque measures 27 meters high .
Shah Mosque	2	There are two minarets 42 meters tall on top of it .
Shah Mosque	2	The Mosque it is surrounded with four iwans and arcades .
Shah Mosque	2	All the walls are ornamented with seven-color mosaic tile .
Shah Mosque	2	The most magnificent iwan of the mosque is the one facing the Qibla .
Shah Mosque	2	It is 33 meters high .
Shah Mosque	2	Behind it is a space which is roofed with the largest dome in the city at 52 meters height .
Shah Mosque	2	The dome is double layered .
Shah Mosque	3	The acoustic properties and reflections at the central point under the dome is an amusing interest for many visitors .
Shah Mosque	3	There are two seminaries at the southwest and southeast sections of the mosque .
Shah Mosque	4	The mosque is one of the treasures featured on Around the World in 80 Treasures presented by the architecture historian Dan Cruickshank .
Apex, North Carolina	0	Apex is a town in the U.S. State of North Carolina .
Apex, North Carolina	0	It is part of Wake County .
LuÃ­s de CamÃµes	0	LuÃ s Vaz de CamÃ es -LRB- c. 1524 â `` June 10 , 1580 -RRB- was Portugal 's greatest poet .
LuÃ­s de CamÃµes	0	He has been compared to Homer , Virgil , Dante , Cervantes or Shakespeare .
LuÃ­s de CamÃµes	0	He wrote lyrical poetry -LRB- in Portuguese and in Spanish -RRB- and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os LusÃ adas .
LuÃ­s de CamÃµes	0	-LRB- His philosophical work The Parnasum of LuÃ s Vaz was lost , stolen with part of Os LusÃ adas by envious enemies while he was staying at Mozambique . -RRB-
LuÃ­s de CamÃµes	1	The definitive biography is Life of CamÃ es , by John Adamson , published by Longman in 1820 .
Emerald Isle, North Carolina	0	Emerald Isle is a small town on the coast of North Carolina , United States .
Emerald Isle, North Carolina	0	Emerald Isle is a beach town .
Emerald Isle, North Carolina	0	About 50,000 people come every summer .
Emerald Isle, North Carolina	0	Emerald Isle became a town in 1953 .
Theobromine	0	Theobromine is a chemical substance , also known as xantheose It is an alkaloid .
Theobromine	0	It occurs in the cacao plant .
Theobromine	0	Chemically , it is very similar to caffeine .
Theobromine	0	Because the cacao plant is used to make chocolate it also occurs in chocolate .
Theobromine	0	Despite its name , there is no bromine in it -- theobromine comes from Theobroma , the name of the genus of the cacao tree , -LRB- which itself is made up of the Greek roots theo -LRB- `` God '' -RRB- and brosi -LRB- `` food '' -RRB- , meaning `` food of the gods '' -RRB- with the suffix - ine given to alkaloids and other basic nitrogen-containing compounds .
Theobromine	1	Theobromine is a water insoluble , crystalline , bitter powder .
Theobromine	1	It color is listed as either white or colourless .
Theobromine	1	It has a similar , but lesser , effect to caffeine , making it a lesser homolog .
Theobromine	1	Theobromine is an isomer of theophylline as well as paraxanthine .
Theobromine	1	Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine , which means it is a xanthine with two methyl groups .
Theobromine	2	Theobromine was first isolated from the seeds of the cacao tree in 1878 and then shortly afterwards was synthesized from xanthine by Hermann Emil Fischer .
Black tea	0	Black tea is a kind of tea .
Black tea	0	Often , it is stronger in taste than other varieties of tea , like green tea .
Black tea	0	It also has more caffeine .
Black tea	0	In some parts of the world , like China , it is called Red tea .
Black tea	0	This is a better description of the color of the drink .
Black tea	0	It has been traded a lot because it could be kept longer .
Black tea	0	It is generally the preferred form of tea in the West .
Gyrobus	0	A gyrobus is a special bus which does not use a normal engine .
Gyrobus	0	It has a big flywheel of steel or other materials -LRB- weighing about one ton -RRB- rotating at very high speed -LRB- RPM -RRB- .
Gyrobus	0	By rotating at such high speed , the flywheel stores large amounts of kinetic energy .
Gyrobus	0	This big wheel moves the wheels of the bus .
Gyrobus	0	At special stations , electric engines accelerate the flywheel so the bus can still run .
Gyrobus	0	There are not many buses of this kind because they are very expensive .
Decaffeination	0	Decaffeination is a process .
Decaffeination	0	It tries to remove most caffeine from things that contain it .
Decaffeination	0	Examples for plants that have caffeine in them are coffee beans , mate , tea leaves and cocoa .
Decaffeination	0	Soft drinks that do not have caffeine in them are sometimes called decaffeinated .
Decaffeination	0	While the caffeine is removed from some of them , it is simply not added to others , like Coca Cola .
Decaffeination	1	There are different processes to remove the caffeine .
Decaffeination	2	Drinks that were produced from plants that had their caffeine removed are not free of caffeine ; they still contain a little .
Decaffeination	2	It is simply not possible to remove all caffeine .
Holly Springs, North Carolina	0	Holly Springs is a small town in North Carolina , United States .
Holly Springs, North Carolina	0	It is called the `` Fastest growing town in the Carolinas '' because so many people are moving there .
Holly Springs, North Carolina	0	In 2006 , there were 17,425 people in Holly Springs .
Gaustadt	0	Gaustadt is a district of Bamberg , Upper Franconia in Germany .
Gaustadt	0	In Gaustadt there is a brewery called Brauerei Kaiserdom -LRB- Brewery Kaiserdom -RRB- .
Gaustadt	1	6,500 people live there .
Gaustadt	1	Since 1972 , Gaustadt is not an own community .
Super Tuesday	0	In the United States , Super Tuesday commonly refers to the Tuesday in early February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party 's presidential candidates are officially nominated .
Super Tuesday	0	More delegates can be won on Super Tuesday than on any other single day of the primary calendar , and accordingly , candidates seeking the presidency traditionally must do well on this day to secure their party 's nomination .
Super Tuesday	0	In 2008 , Super Tuesday was February 5 ; 24 states held primaries or caucuses on this date , with 52 percent of all pledged Democratic Party delegates and 41 percent of the total Republican Party delegates at stake .
Cleveland (disambiguation)	0	Cleveland is the name of a number of places around the world , and also some people .
Dorfchemnitz	0	Dorfchemnitz is a municipality of the Freiberg Rural District , in Saxony , Germany .
Jodie Marsh	0	Jodie Louise Marsh -LRB- born 23 December 1978 -RRB- is an English glamour model and television personality .
Jodie Marsh	0	She has appeared topless in many tabloid newspapers and has appeared on her own reality TV show , Totally Jodie Marsh .
Frankenstein, Saxony	0	Frankenstein is a municipality in the Freiberg Rural District , in Saxony , Germany .
Frankenstein, Saxony	1	About 1200 people live in the village .
Trashware	0	Trashware is a computer system that was built using hardware from many other computer .
Trashware	0	Trashware computers will often use free software such as Linux operating system .
Trashware	0	These computers are mainly built for people who can not normally afford a computer .
Trashware	0	Trashware is different from retrocomputing .
Yearbook	0	A yearbook is a book that students get when they graduate from school -LRB- usually at high school or college -RRB- .
Yearbook	1	Yearbooks are generally put together by a student committee , which may or may not be advised by members of the faculty and staff .
Yearbook	1	The committee usually has one or more editors who are responsible for collecting and putting together all of the information to be put into the book , also deciding the layout and giving of space for each contributor .
Yearbook	2	Often , yearbooks are distributed at the end of a school year to allow members to get the books and signatures\/personal messages from classmates .
Yearbook	2	In the US , those that distribute at this time may publish a supplemental insert with photographs from spring sports and milestone events -LRB- such as prom and graduation -RRB- , as well as other important events .
Yearbook	2	Many schools at which yearbooks are distributed at or before the end of a school year have a tradition of having students sign and leave notes on each others yearbooks .
Yearbook	3	Some schools distribute yearbooks before the end of the school year â `` such as during July , at Homecoming -LRB- US -RRB- in October or another designated time in order to include year-end activities .
Yearbook	3	In some cases , yearbooks are mailed to the parents ' homes of graduated seniors .
Mario GÃ³mez	0	Mario Gomez -LRB- born 10 July 1985 -RRB- is a German football player .
Mario GÃ³mez	0	He plays in the German Bundesliga for Bayern Munich .
Mario GÃ³mez	0	Since 2007 he has played in the Germany national team including in the UEFA Euro 2008 , he has played 31 matches and scored 11 goals .
Tim Borowski	0	Tim Borowski -LRB- born May 2 , 1980 in Neubrandenburg , Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany -RRB- is a German football player .
Tim Borowski	0	His team at the moment is Werder Bremen .
Tim Borowski	0	A member of the Germany national team since 2002 , he has played 33 matches and scored 2 goals .
Marcell Jansen	0	Marcell Jansen -LRB- born November 4 1985 in MÃ nchengladbach -RRB- is a German football player .
Marcell Jansen	0	He plays for the Hamburg and for the Germany national team .
Arne Friedrich	0	Arne Friedrich -LRB- born May 29 , 1979 -RRB- is a German football player His team at the moment is Hertha Berlin .
Arne Friedrich	0	In the Germany national team he made 64 matches and no goals .
Oliver Neuville	0	Oliver Neuville -LRB- born 1 May 1973 -RRB- is a German football player .
Oliver Neuville	0	At the moment he playes for Borussia MÃ nchengladbach .
Oliver Neuville	0	For the Germany national team he has played 69 matches and scored 10 goals .
Thomas Hitzlsperger	0	Thomas Hitzlsberger -LRB- born April 5 , 1982 -RRB- is a German football player .
Thomas Hitzlsperger	0	He plays for West Ham United and Germany national team .
Mike Hanke	0	Mike Hanke -LRB- born November 5 , 1983 -RRB- is a German football player .
Mike Hanke	0	His team at the moment is Hannover .
Mike Hanke	0	In the Germany national team he made 11 matches and 1 goal .
Gerald Asamoah	0	Gerald Asamoah -LRB- born October 5 1978 -RRB- is a German football player .
Gerald Asamoah	0	His team at the moment is Schalke .
Gerald Asamoah	0	While playing for the Germany national team , he made 43 matches and 6 goals .
Clemens Fritz	0	Clemens Fritz -LRB- born 7 December 1980 -RRB- is a German football player .
Clemens Fritz	0	He plays for Werder Bremen .
Simon Rolfes	0	Simon Rolfes -LRB- born 21 January 1982 -RRB- is a German football player .
Simon Rolfes	0	He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany national team .
Paul Freier	0	Paul Freier -LRB- born 26 July 1979 -RRB- is a German football player .
Paul Freier	0	He plays for Bochum .
Paul Freier	0	In the Germany national team he played 19 matches and scored 1 goal .
Jan Schlaudraff	0	Jan Schlaudraff -LRB- born 18 July 1983 -RRB- is a German football player .
Jan Schlaudraff	0	He plays for Hannover .
House of Valois	0	The House of Valois was a younger branch of the Capetian dynasty that ruled France in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance from 1328 to 1529 .
House of Valois	0	The kings of the House of Valois were descended from Charles of Valois who was the third son of Philip III of France .
House of Valois	0	They claimed the Salic law put them ahead of Edward III of England to rule France .
House of Valois	0	Edward III of England thought he had gotten the right to the French crown through his mother .
House of Valois	0	The two countries fought the Hundred Years ' War because of that disagreement .
Salic law	0	The Salic law was a set of laws established by King Clovis I for the Salian Franks during the sixth century .
Salic law	0	It stayed important in parts of western Europe for a long time because Charlemagne based his laws on the Salic law .
Salic law	0	One part of Salic law that stayed very important was inheritance for kings .
Salic law	0	The Salic law said that land goes to sons and not daughters .
AlizÃ©e	0	AlizÃ e Jacotey -LRB- born August 21 , 1984 in Ajaccio , Corsica -RRB- is a French singer .
AlizÃ©e	0	She goes by the stage name AlizÃ e â '' which is the feminine form of alizÃ and means `` trade wind '' .
AlizÃ©e	0	AlizÃ e was found by MylÃ ne Farmer , after AlizÃ e 's performance in the talent show , Graines de Star , in 1999 .
AlizÃ©e	0	While working with MylÃ ne Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat , AlizÃ e put out two albums .
AlizÃ©e	0	Both of which were hits both inside and outside of France .
The Scarlet Letter	0	The Scarlet Letter is a book by Nathaniel Hawthorne .
The Scarlet Letter	0	It was first published on March 16 , 1850 .
The Scarlet Letter	0	The setting of the story is in the stern 17th century New England .
The Scarlet Letter	0	It is a story of adultery , or , indeed , its punishment and results .
The Scarlet Letter	0	It is about a woman called Hester who commits adultery with a preacher .
The Scarlet Letter	0	It is a very popular book and many movies have been made about it .
Template:Right now/doc	0	This template makes an orange box appear , similar to the `` You have new messages '' box , but it instead includes the current time and the amount of articles on Wikipedia at this moment .
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Template:Right now/doc	0	It is meant as a user space page header .
Template:Right now (User message)	0	Today is , , , and the current time is -LRB- UTC\/GMT -RRB- .
Template:Right now (User message)	0	There are currently articles .
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Template:Right now (User message)/doc	0	This template turns out orange , the same colors of the `` You have new messages -LRB- last changes -RRB- '' box .
Template:Right now (User message)/doc	0	If you are British and do not use the American standard dating -LRB- MM\/DD\/YYYY -RRB- , then you may want to see instead .
Uetersen	0	Uetersen is a small city in the district of Pinneberg , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Uetersen	0	It is situated approx .
Uetersen	0	7 km -LRB- 4 miles -RRB- south of Elmshorn , and 30 km -LRB- 18 miles -RRB- northwest of Hamburg .
Uetersen	0	Uetersen is home to the Rosarium Uetersen , the oldest and largest rose garden in Northern Germany , created in 1929 .
Uetersen	1	Mathias Rust took off from Uetersen for his historic flight in 1987 .
New York City Subway	0	The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that is in New York City , United States .
New York City Subway	0	It is one of the biggest rapid transit systems in the world , with 468 stations .
New York City Subway	0	It has 229 miles -LRB- or 369 km -RRB- of routes on 656 miles -LRB- or 1056 km -RRB- of track .
New York City Subway	0	The New York City Subway never closes ; the trains always work .
New York City Subway	1	The first trains started working on October 9 , 1863 , and the first underground trains started working on October 27 1904 .
New York City Subway	1	The IRT main line , which is considered to be the first New York City `` subway '' line , opened in 1904 ; however , the Ninth Avenue Line , a predecessor elevated railroad line , operated its first trial run on July 3 , 1868 .
New York City Subway	1	and the West End Line railroad opened in 1863 .
New York City Subway	1	A small portion of the latter line 's original right-of-way is still in daily use near Coney Island .
New York City Subway	2	There are subway stations in Manhattan , Brooklyn , Queens , and The Bronx .
New York City Subway	2	About 40 % of the tracks are above ground and the other 60 % are below ground .
New York City Subway	2	Every day about 5,076,000 people take rides on the subway .
New York City Subway	3	There are many routes on the subway .
New York City Subway	3	Many people who have never ridden on the Subway get confused because there are so many routes going to so many different places .
New York City Subway	3	These are the routes of the Subway :
New York City Subway	4	Subway riders used to be able to pay for their ride with a token , but the subway stopped using tokens in 2003 .
New York City Subway	4	Now riders must pay with one of these cards :
New York City Subway	5	The subway started using MetroCards in 1994 .
New York City Subway	5	Riders can buy MetroCards from the station booth or from vending machines that are in the stations .
New York City Subway	6	The fare costs $ 2.25 .
New York City Subway	7	Riders are allowed to take pictures using cameras , but are not allowed to take pictures with cameras that flash or with cameras that are on tripods .
New York City Subway	8	Subway police can search riders to make sure they do not have weapons or other items that could be used to hurt other people .
New York City Subway	9	When riders get hurt , usually it is because they slip when they are getting in the train .
New York City Subway	9	This is because there is a small gap between the train and the platform .
New York City Subway	9	In recent times , workers have made the gaps smaller to prevent people from slipping .
New York City Subway	9	Often messages are played inside the subway and on the train that say `` Please watch the gap when entering and exiting the train '' .
Fundamentalism	0	Fundamentalism is a term that can have different meanings .
Fundamentalism	0	Originally it was used to describe some people in the Protestant community in the United States in the early 20th century .
Fundamentalism	0	These people had a set of well defined -LRB- `` fundamental '' -RRB- values .
Fundamentalism	0	These values were in opposition to more modern ideas .
Fundamentalism	0	The group also said it was important to stick to what faith -LRB- the Bible -RRB- told them .
Fundamentalism	1	Today , the term is used more generally .
Fundamentalism	1	It is now used to describe groups of people who will stick to their -LRB- mostly moral , and religious -RRB- values even though these values may be criticised by many people .
Fundamentalism	1	These values may also be unpopular .
Fundamentalism	1	Modern-day fundamentalists want to go back to the roots of certain ideological or religious positions .
Fundamentalism	1	Very often , they are prepared to use force , if that is necessary .
Fundamentalism	2	Fundamentalism began as a movement in the U.S. , starting among conservative Presbyterian academics and theologians at Princeton Theological Seminary in the first decade of the Twentieth Century .
Fundamentalism	2	It soon spread to conservatives among the Baptists and other denominations during and immediately following the First World War .
Fundamentalism	2	The movement 's purpose was to reaffirm orthodox Protestant Christianity and zealously defend it against the challenges of liberal theology , German higher criticism , Darwinism , and other movements which it regarded as harmful to Christianity .
Fundamentalism	3	The term `` fundamentalism '' has its roots in the Niagara Bible Conference -LRB- 1878 â `` 1897 -RRB- which defined those things that were fundamental to Christian belief .
Fundamentalism	3	The term was also used to describe `` The Fundamentals '' , a collection of twelve books on five subjects published in 1910 and funded by Milton and Lyman Stewart
Agostino Carracci	0	Agostino Carracci -LRB- sometimes also spelled Agostino Caracci , August 16 , 1557 â `` March 22 , 1602 -RRB- was an Italian painter and printmaker .
Agostino Carracci	0	His brother Annibale and cousin Lodovico Carracci were more famous than he was .
Agostino Carracci	1	He thought nature was an ideal .
Agostino Carracci	1	He founded a school that was competing with that of Caravaggio .
Agostino Carracci	1	Together with his brothers , he founded the Accademia degli Incamminati .
Agostino Carracci	1	The academy helped painters of the School of Bologna to become famous .
Epic of Gilgamesh	0	The Epic of Gilgamesh is an poem from ancient Mesopotamia and is one of the earliest works of literary fiction ever known .
Epic of Gilgamesh	1	The most complete version that exists today was preserved on twelve clay tablets in the library collection of the 7th century BCE Assyrian king Ashurbanipal .
Epic of Gilgamesh	1	A series of Sumerian legends and poems about the mythological hero-king Gilgamesh were probably gathered into a longer Akkadian poem some time before the 7th century BCE .
Epic of Gilgamesh	2	The essential story is about the relationship between Gilgamesh , a king who has become distracted and disheartened by his rule , and a friend , Enkidu , who is half-wild and who undertakes dangerous quests with Gilgamesh .
Epic of Gilgamesh	2	Much of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh 's thoughts of loss following Enkidu 's death .
Epic of Gilgamesh	2	It is often credited as being one of the first literary works with emphasis on immortality .
Epic of Gilgamesh	3	The epic is widely read in translation , and the hero , Gilgamesh , has become an icon of popular culture .
Epic of Gilgamesh	4	Gilgamesh was the fifth king of Uruk , an ancient city of Sumer .
Epic of Gilgamesh	4	His supposed historical reign is believed to lie within the period 2700 to 2500 BC , 200-400 years before the earliest known written stories .
Epic of Gilgamesh	4	His father was the third king , Lugalbanda .
Epic of Gilgamesh	5	The Epic of Gilgamesh , one of the first pieces of fiction written , was an epic poem about him .
Bautzen	0	Bautzen , Upper Sorbian : BudyÅ in Lower Sorbian : BudyÅ yn -LRB- Ë budÉ Ê É n -RRB- ; -RRB- is a city in eastern Saxony , Germany , and capital of the Bautzen Rural District .
Bautzen	0	It is located on the Spree River .
Bautzen	1	In 2005 , its population was 42,189 .
Bautzen	1	Asteroid 11580 Bautzen is named in honor of the city .
Bautzen	2	Bautzen is historical capital of Upper Lusatia , and it is the most important cultural center of the Sorbs , a Slavic minority .
Bautzen	3	During World War II and the Nazi era , there was a subcamp of the GroÃ - Rosen concentration camp in Bautzen .
Bautzen	3	Ernst ThÃ lmann was imprisoned there before being deported to Buchenwald .
Bautzen	4	After the war Bautzen was well known in the German Democratic Republic because of its prison .
Bautzen	4	Bautzen I was used as an official prison , Bautzen II was a secret prison for prisoners of conscience -LRB- people arrested for their political beliefs , not because of an ordinary crime -RRB- .
Bautzen	4	Bautzen I is still used as a prison , and Bautzen II has been a memorial since 1993 .
Bautzen	5	In 2002 the city commemorated its thousandth birthday .
Jim Root	0	James `` Jim '' Root -LRB- born October 7 , 1971 -RRB- is an American musician .
Jim Root	0	He is the guitarist for both Slipknot and Stone Sour .
Jim Root	0	In Slipknot he is named # 4 .
Jim Root	0	he is the tallest member of the band at 6 foot 6 .
Jim Root	0	Jim wears a court jester 's mask with a zip-up mouth .
Jim Root	0	Over time he has sweated , snotted and puked in it so much that it makes everywhere it goes smell bad .
Jim Root	0	Jim enjoys Fishing and playing Video games .
Ghetto	0	Originally the word `` ghetto '' meant the Jewish quarter of an European town .
Ghetto	0	The term `` ghetto '' is now commonly used to refer to any poverty-stricken urban area with a concentration of minority groups .
Ghetto	0	It is also used to refer to areas that are considered to be undesirable .
Ghetto	0	A ghetto was also the name given to the area Jewish people were first kept in in the Holocaust .
ECW (WWE)	0	ECW -LRB- which at one time stood for Extreme Championship Wrestling -RRB- was a professional wrestling brand of World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , based on the independent Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion that lasted from 1992 to 2001 .
ECW (WWE)	0	It started on June 13 , 2006 with a weekly television series .
ECW (WWE)	0	The ECW brand was one of WWE 's three brands , the other two being RAW and SmackDown .
ECW (WWE)	1	WWE got Extreme Championship Wrestling and its video library in 2003 and later began reintroducing ECW through a series of DVDs and books .
ECW (WWE)	1	The big popularity of ECW merchandise prompted WWE to organize ECW One Night Stand , an ECW reunion pay-per-view in 2005 .
ECW (WWE)	1	The financial and critical success of the event encourages WWE to start a second One Night Stand the next year .
ECW (WWE)	1	With rejuvenated interest in the ECW product , WWE began exploring the possibility of reviving the promotion full time .
ECW (WWE)	1	On May 26 , 2006 , WWE announced the launch of ECW as a stand-alone brand , congruous to Raw and SmackDown !
ECW (WWE)	1	, with its own show on the Sci Fi Channel .
ECW (WWE)	1	Despite initial concerns that professional wrestling would not be accepted by the Sci Fi Channel 's demographic , network President Bonnie Hammer said that she believed ECW would fit the channel 's theme of `` stretching the imagination '' .
ECW (WWE)	1	Sci Fi Channel is owned by NBC Universal , parent company of USA Network and exclusive cable broadcaster of WWE programming .
ECW (WWE)	2	The ECW brand initially tried to differentiate itself from WWE 's other brands .
ECW (WWE)	2	The hard cameras were placed in a different location and the ring mat had an ECW logo on it .
ECW (WWE)	2	The male performers were also referred to as `` Extremists '' as opposed to Superstars , and female performers were called `` Vixens '' instead of Divas .
ECW (WWE)	2	It also had the first ECW talent .
ECW (WWE)	2	Later however , changes were made to differentiate it from the original ECW promotion , including changing the original promotion 's rules where weapons were legal in all matches and there were rarely any count outs or disqualifications .
ECW (WWE)	2	WWE now classifies such matches as having `` Extreme Rules '' , and are only fought when specified .
ECW (WWE)	2	The only pay-per-view event hosted exclusively by the ECW brand since its launch was December to Dismember in December 2006 .
ECW (WWE)	2	On March 14 2007 , before another one could be scheduled , WWE announced that all future pay-per-views would feature all three brands .
ECW (WWE)	3	Former ECW owner Paul Heyman served as the on air `` ECW Representative '' .
ECW (WWE)	3	According to an interview in the UK newspaper The Sun , Heyman wrote the brand 's weekly scripts and gave them to writers for possible changes , and then Vince McMahon for final approval .
ECW (WWE)	3	After the December to Dismember 2006 Heyman was relieved from both his on and off air duties with World Wrestling Entertainment .
ECW (WWE)	3	After Heyman left , there was no ECW authority figure until August 14 2007 , when Armando Estrada was announced as the General Manager .
ECW (WWE)	4	ECW 's weekly series was first given a thirteen episode run as a `` summer series '' on the Sci Fi Channel .
ECW (WWE)	4	The first episode got a 2.79 rating , making it the highest rated show on cable in its time slot .
ECW (WWE)	4	Because of its good ratings it was given an extended run through the end of 2007 .
ECW (WWE)	4	On October 23 2007 , the network renewed the series through 2008 .
ECW (WWE)	5	While the show started out a ratings success , it began drawing criticism from fans of the original ECW early on .
ECW (WWE)	5	This was most evident by the negative crowd reaction `` old school '' fans gave the main event of Batista vs. the Big Show at the August 1 2006 show from Hammerstein Ballroom .
ECW (WWE)	6	On October 16 2007 a `` talent exchange '' was started between the SmackDown !
ECW (WWE)	6	and ECW brands , allowing their respective talent to appear on either brand .
ECW (WWE)	7	At ECW 's launch , WWE.com introduced Hardcore Hangover , a video feature which allowed fans only in the United States to stream or download video footage from the weekly show .
ECW (WWE)	7	On October 16 , 2007 it was replaced by a new feature which made full episodes of the show available for streaming on WWE.com the day after they were shown .
ECW (WWE)	7	After making a list of names from fans and conducting an online poll , the feature was named ECW X-Stream on October 31 2007 .
ECW (WWE)	8	ECW brand shows are held in big arenas as a part of the SmackDown !
ECW (WWE)	8	brand 's Tuesday taping schedule .
ECW (WWE)	8	This is in sharp contrast to the first Extreme Championship Wrestling which ran most of its events in smaller venues .
ECW (WWE)	8	The show usually airs live on Tuesdays directly before â '' when touring the west coast â '' or after SmackDown !
ECW (WWE)	8	has taped , though it has been recorded and placed on a broadcast delay until later in the night depending on what circumstances dictate .
ECW (WWE)	9	ECW 's initial theme song was `` Bodies '' by Drowning Pool , which had been used by WWE for Extreme Championship Wrestling since before the brand was established .
ECW (WWE)	9	Since then the theme song has changed between a number of different songs before settling on `` Do n't Question My Heart '' , sung by Kyle Morrison of the band Shattersphere .
ECW (WWE)	9	A remix of `` Do n't Question My Heart '' by Saliva featuring Brent Smith is now used .
ECW (WWE)	10	Starting with the January 22 2008 version , ECW began broadcasting in HD , along with a new HD set , which is shared among all three WWE brands .
ECW (WWE)	11	On February 2 , 2010 , WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that ECW would be going off the air and would be replaced with a new weekly program in its slot in what McMahon announced as `` the next evolution of WWE ; the next evolution of television history . ''
ECW (WWE)	11	It was later announced that the show would air its final episode on February 16 , 2010 .
ECW (WWE)	11	On the February 4 , 2010 episode of WWE Superstars , the new show 's name was announced as WWE NXT .
ECW (WWE)	11	The ECW brand is set to be disbanded , with every ECW wrestler becoming a free agent after the show ends .
ECW (WWE)	12	In addition to being broadcast on Syfy in the United States , ECW was broadcast on a number of channels in many different countries .
Oriana Fallaci	0	Oriana Fallaci -LRB- 29 June 1929 - 15 September 2006 -RRB- was an Italian journalist , author , and political interviewer .
Oriana Fallaci	0	A young partisan during World War II , she had a long and successful journalistic career .
Oriana Fallaci	1	She has interviewed many internationally known leaders and celebrities such as the Dalai Lama , Henry Kissinger , the Shah of Iran , Ayatollah Khomeini , Willy Brandt , Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , Walter Cronkite , Omar Khadafi , Federico Fellini , Sammy Davis Jr , Nguyen Cao Ky , Yasser Arafat , Indira Gandhi , Alexandros Panagoulis , Archbishop Makarios III , Golda Meir , Nguyen Van Thieu , Haile Selassie and Sean Connery .
Oriana Fallaci	2	After retirement , she returned to writing a series of articles and books critical of Islam and Arabs and for few people the articles were speaking about racism and Islamophobia .
Oriana Fallaci	2	Oriana Fallaci hated Mexicans and Muslims , for their ideas and for the role of the muslim women in Islamic society .
Oriana Fallaci	3	Fallaci was born in Florence , Italy .
Oriana Fallaci	3	During World War II , she joined the resistance in the democratic armed group `` Giustizia e LibertÃ '' .
Oriana Fallaci	3	Her father Edoardo Fallaci , was a famous antifascist political activist , in Florence .
Oriana Fallaci	4	Fallaci began her journalistic career in her teens , becoming a special correspondent for the Italian paper Il mattino dell ` Italia centrale in 1946 .
Oriana Fallaci	4	Since 1967 she worked as a war correspondent , in Vietnam , for the Indo-Pakistani War , in the Middle East and in South America .
Oriana Fallaci	4	For many years , Fallaci was a special correspondent for the political magazine L'Europeo and wrote for a number of leading newspapers and Epoca magazine .
Oriana Fallaci	4	During the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre prior to the 1968 Summer Olympics , Fallaci was shot three times , dragged down stairs by her hair , and left for dead by Mexican forces .
Oriana Fallaci	4	The demonstrations by immigrants in the United States these past few months `` disgust '' her , especially when protesters displayed the Mexican flag .
Oriana Fallaci	4	`` I do n't love the Mexicans , '' Fallaci said , invoking her nasty treatment at the hands of Mexican police in 1968 .
Oriana Fallaci	4	`` If you hold a gun and say , ` Choose who is worse between the Muslims and the Mexicans , ' I have a moment of hesitation .
Oriana Fallaci	4	Then I choose the Muslims , because they have broken my balls . ''
Oriana Fallaci	5	In the late 1970s , she had an affair with the subject of one of her interviews , Alexandros Panagoulis , who was a big rebel in the Greek resistance against the 1967 dictatorship , having been captured , heavily tortured and imprisoned for his -LRB- unsuccessful -RRB- assassination attempt against dictator and ex-Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos .
Oriana Fallaci	5	In 1972 she interviewed Henry Kissinger .
Oriana Fallaci	6	Fallaci has twice received the St. Vincent Prize for journalism , as well as the Bancarella Prize -LRB- 1971 -RRB- for Nothing , and So Be It ; Viareggio Prize -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , for Un uomo : Romanzo ; and Prix Antibes , 1993 , for Inshallah .
Oriana Fallaci	6	She received a D. Litt .
Oriana Fallaci	6	from Columbia College -LRB- Chicago -RRB- .
Oriana Fallaci	6	She has lectured at the University of Chicago , Yale University , Harvard University , and Columbia University .
Oriana Fallaci	6	Fallaciâ s writings have been translated into 21 languages including English , Spanish , French , Dutch , German , Greek , Swedish , Polish , Croatian , Hungarian and Slovenian .
Oriana Fallaci	7	Fallaci , smoked always during her life , died on September 15 , 2006 where she was born , in Florence , from breast cancer .
Solange Knowles	0	Solange Piaget Knowles-Smith -LRB- born Solange Piaget Knowles , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress and younger sister of BeyoncÃ .
Solange Knowles	0	She is famous for acting in her sister 's music video for B ` Day and in Bring it On : All or Nothing .
Solange Knowles	1	She married a man called Daniel Smith at age 17 , birthing his child at 18 and then divorced him .
Solange Knowles	1	She now lives with her son and family .
Solange Knowles	1	Her hometown is Houston , Texas .
Solange Knowles	1	She also had a musical career started at age 14 and has been acting since 2003 .
Solange Knowles	1	She is now an entreupreneur promoting Baby Jamz .
Solange Knowles	1	She is of African American -LRB- from her father -RRB- and Louisiana Creole -LRB- from her mother -RRB- descent .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	0	Jessie Redmon Fauset -LRB- April 27 , 1882 -- April 30 , 1961 -RRB- was an American editor , poet , essayist and novelist .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	0	She wrote more books than any other African-American female novelist of the Harlem Renaissance .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	1	Fauset was born in Fredericksville , New Jersey , in Camden County .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	1	She was the daughter of Anna Seamon and Redmon Fauset , a Presbyterian minister .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	1	Her mother , Annie , died when she was still a little girl .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	Fauset attended Philadelphia High School for girls .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	She was the only African-American student to graduate .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	After high school Fauset graduated from Cornell University in 1905 .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	She was also the first African-American woman to be honored by being made a member of the `` Phi Beta Kappa '' Society which encourages talented undergraduate students .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	In 1912 , when she was only 16 years old she started work at the NAACP 's journal , `` The Crisis '' .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	The NAACP is the `` National Association for the Advancement of Colored People '' , an organization that was begun in 1902 to help African-Americans , and is now one of the oldest civil rights organizations in America .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	From 1919 to 1926 Fauset was the literary editor of `` The Crisis '' .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	2	She wrote 77 published works of which 58 were first published in the journal .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	3	She is the author of four novels , There Is Confusion -LRB- 1924 -RRB- , Plum Bun -LRB- 1928 -RRB- , The Chinaberry Tree : A Novel of American Life -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , and Comedy , American Style -LRB- 1933 -RRB- .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	3	She was made an honorary member of the women 's society for academics whose work has really helped other people , `` Delta Sigma Theta '' .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	4	Fauset worked as a school teacher for many years .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	4	She stopped teaching in 1944 .
Jessie Redmon Fauset	4	She died in 1961 from heart failure .
Ruins	0	Ruins are the parts of buildings that are left after they have been destroyed and can not be properly used any more .
Ruins	0	Many ruins are ancient and famous like the ruins of the forum of Ancient Rome , or the ruins of Tintagel Castle on the coast of Cornwall .
Ruins	0	Ruins can be caused by wars or by natural disasters such as earthquakes , fires and volcanos .
Ruins	0	Sometimes people leave a house or a village to stand empty , and move somewhere else .
Ruins	0	When this happens , the house or village slowly becomes a ruin .
Ruins	1	Historic ruins are often a good place for archaeologists to search for evidence of the way people used to live .
Ruins	1	Often the ruins have all sorts of interesting things buried in them .
Ruins	1	Archaeologists call the things that they find `` artefacts '' .
Ruins	1	Artefacts might include beautiful artworks , jewellry and gold coins but usually they are ordinary things like cooking pots , mugs , spoons , hair combs , pipes , old shoes , broken toys and rats ' nests .
Ruins	1	Historians use the evidence found by the archaeologists to write about the place and what might have happened there .
Ruins	2	Other people who find ruins very interesting are artists .
Ruins	2	Many artists have drawn or painted pictures of ruined buildings .
Ruins	2	In the 18th and 19th centuries , pictures of ruins became very popular .
617 Patroclus	0	617 Patroclus -LRB- pÉ - troe ' - klÉ s , -RRB- is a binary minor planet made up of two similarly-sized objects orbiting their common center of gravity .
617 Patroclus	0	It is a Trojan , sharing an orbit with Jupiter .
617 Patroclus	0	It was found in 1907 by August Kopff , and was the second Trojan asteroid to be found .
617 Patroclus	0	Recent evidence suggests that the objects are icy comets , rather than rocky asteroids .
617 Patroclus	1	Patroclus orbits in Jupiter 's trailing Lagrangian point , L5 , in an orbit called the ` Trojan node ' after one of the sides in the legendary Trojan War -LRB- the other node is called the ` Greek node ' -RRB- .
617 Patroclus	1	Patroclus is the only object in the Trojan camp to be named after a Greek character ; the naming rules for the Trojan asteroids were not made until after Patroclus was named -LRB- similarly , the asteroid Hektor is the only Trojan character to appear in the Greek camp -RRB- .
617 Patroclus	2	In 2001 , it was found that Patroclus is a binary object , made up of two asteroids which are almost the same size .
617 Patroclus	2	In February , 2006 , a team of astronomers led by Franck Marchis measured accurately the orbit of the system using the Keck Laser guide star adaptive optics system .
617 Patroclus	2	They thought that the two asteroids orbit around their center of mass in 4.283 Â 0.004 d at a distance of 680 Â 20 km , describing a close to circular orbit .
617 Patroclus	2	Putting together their sightings with thermal measurements taken in November 2000 , the team thought what the size of the asteroids of the system could be .
617 Patroclus	2	The slightly bigger asteroids , which measures 122 km in diameter , continues to have the name Patroclus .
617 Patroclus	2	The smaller asteroid , measuring 112 km , is now named Menoetius -LRB- full name -LRB- 617 -RRB- Patroclus I Menoetius -RRB- , after the legendary Patroclus 's father .
617 Patroclus	2	Its provisional designation was S\/2001 -LRB- 617 -RRB- 1 .
617 Patroclus	3	Because of the density of the asteroids -LRB- 0.8 g\/cm Â -RRB- is less than water and about one third that of rock , the team of researchers led by F. Marchis suggest that the Patroclus system , previously thought to be a pair of rocky asteroids , is more similar to a comet in make up .
617 Patroclus	3	It is thought that many Trojan asteroids are in fact small planetesimals captured in the Lagrange point of Jupiter-Sun system during the farther migration of the giant planets , 3.9 billion years ago .
617 Patroclus	3	This scenario was suggested by A. Morbidelli and colleagues in a series of articles published in May 2005 in Nature journal .
WayOutWest Records	0	WayOutWest Records is an independent record label from London .
WayOutWest Records	0	They have made singles and EPs by the following artists :
WayOutWest Records	1	WayOutWest also manage a number of bands and solo artists , such as the Cascade Mountain Boys .
Gold rush (disambiguation)	0	A gold rush is when a lot of people move to an area found to have a lot of gold deposits .
Gold rush (disambiguation)	0	Famous examples include :
The Maccabees	0	The Maccabees are a English indie band based in Brighton .
The Maccabees	0	They first came from south London .
The Maccabees	1	The band thought of the name ` The Maccabees ' by opening the Bible to a random page . .
The Maccabees	1	Even though the name has religious meaning , lead singer Orlando Weeks said that none of the band are religious in an interview on Steve Lamacq 's BBC Radio 1 show .
The Maccabees	2	The Maccabees ' debut single , ` X-Ray ' , was released on the Promise record label on 28 November 2005 .
The Maccabees	2	It was played a little in the evenings on London radio station Xfm London .
The Maccabees	2	The band got very attentiong until six months later , when they released their second single , ` Latchmere ' .
The Maccabees	2	The song was about the wave machine at the band 's local Latchmere Leisure Centre in Battersea , south London .
The Maccabees	2	It was released on Fierce Panda Records in April 2006 .
The Maccabees	2	This song was talked about by Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacqu and was played on MTV2 .
The Maccabees	2	The video , directed by Hugh Frost and Samuel Bebbington , also became a hit after it was put on YouTube .
The Maccabees	3	In mid-2006 , the music magazine NME wrote favourable things about the band , such as a review of their show at Cafe dÃ Paris in London .
The Maccabees	3	The magazine called the band `` the best new band in Britain '' .
The Maccabees	4	In November 2006 the band toured , or traveled and played , with Fields , Â Forward , Russia !
The Maccabees	4	, and Wolfmother as part of the MTV Two `` Brand Spanking New Music '' tour .
The Maccabees	4	Drummer Robert Dylan Thomas broke his wrist just before the band were due to begin touring , and was replaced by drummer Elliott Andrews .
The Maccabees	4	Elliot toured with the band until early 2007 , and now plays drums for Kate Nash .
The Maccabees	5	The band are currently signed to Fiction Records , and released their debut album ` Colour It In ' in May 2007 .
The Maccabees	5	Because the album had been leaked , or accidentally put , on the internet , ` Colour It In ' became available to download exclusively from iTunes on 17 April before its release on 14 May .
The Maccabees	5	The song First Love was the Maccabees ' first to chart in the UK top 40 .
The Maccabees	5	It was followed by ` About Your Dress ' , which charted at # 33 .
The Maccabees	5	Their next album was released to positive reviews , and charted at # 24 .
The Maccabees	5	They toured the USA with fellow Indie group Bloc Party .
The Maccabees	5	A UK tour happened in October 2007 , ending in a show at the Roundhouse venue in London , where all the tickets were sold .
The Maccabees	6	During late 2007 , Samsung used the song Toothpaste Kisses in advertising for its SGH-G800 mobile phone .
The Maccabees	7	The band is currently writing music for another album .
The Maccabees	8	The band worked together to write the lyrics .
The Maccabees	8	Orlando makes the band 's artwork .
The Maccabees	8	Guitarist Felix White was once in a band called ` Jack 's Basement ` with close friend and current solo artist Jack PeÃ ate , but he is not anymore .
The Maccabees	8	Felix and Hugo White are brothers , along with Will White , who is the lead singer and guitarist with another band , Talk Taxis .
Amy Diamond	0	Amy LinnÃ a Deasismont , known as Amy Diamond , -LRB- born on April 15 , 1992 in NorrkÃ ping -RRB- is a Swedish singer .
Amy Diamond	0	At the young age of 16 , she already has had a number of hits worldwide .
Amy Diamond	0	On February 9 , 2008 , Diamond performed an entry in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in hopes of representing the Nordic country at Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade , Serbia .
Amy Diamond	0	She later did not win the finale but her entry became a hit in Sweden .
Marija Å erifoviÄ	0	Marija Å erifoviÄ -LRB- born November 14,1984 -RRB- is a singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2007 with the ballad Molitva , which was sung in Serbian .
Marija Å erifoviÄ	0	She was born in Kragujevac , Serbia .
Bo'az Ma'uda	0	Boaz Mauda , born November 1 , 1987 in Elyakim , Israel , is a singer and Pop Idol winner .
Rebeka Dremelj	0	Rebeka Dremelj , born July 25,1980 in BreÅ 3\/4 ice , Slovenia is a singer and a upcoming Eurovision Song Contest 2008 contestant .
InSuggest	0	inSuggest is a World Wide Web service , which gives suggestions based on users ' taste and interest .
InSuggest	1	It is a Web 2.0 service .
InSuggest	1	When users make their searches better , they are also making inSuggest .
Harold Shipman	0	Harold Shipman -LRB- 14 January 1946 â `` 13 January 2004 -RRB- was a British general practitioner -LRB- a type of doctor -RRB- and serial killer .
Harold Shipman	0	He is thought to have killed up to 250 of his patients .
Harold Shipman	1	He was put on trial and found guilty of 15 murders , and an investigation identified another 235 suspicious deaths .
Harold Shipman	1	His usual way of killing was using morphine .
Harold Shipman	1	Most of the patients he killed were old women .
Harold Shipman	2	While he was in prison , he committed suicide .
Clinic	0	A clinic is a medical facility that gives health care for patients in an area .
Clinic	0	It is different from a hospital , because people do not stay in a clinic for a long time .
Clinic	0	Some clinics can become as large as hospitals , but still have the name Clinic .
Clinic	0	Small clinics are run by one or more general practitioners or practice managers .
Clinic	0	Physiotherapy clinics are run by physiotherapists , psychology clinics run by clinical psychologists , and so on for each type of health care .
Clinic	0	Some clinics are operated , or run , by employers .
Clinic	0	Other clinics are owned by people who do not have medical education , like in China .
Clinic	1	Some clinics are a place for people with injuries or illness to come and be seen by triage nurse or other health worker .
Clinic	1	In these clinics , the injury or illness may not be large or dangerous enough to warrant a visit to an emergency room , but the person can be moved to one if they need to be .
Clinic	1	These clinics sometimes can use equipment such as X-ray machines .
Clinic	1	Doctors at these clinics can send patients to specialists , a doctor who is very good at one kind of medicine .
Clinic	2	The word clinic comes from the Greek word klinein , which means to put something at an angle , or to lie down .
Clinic	2	Latin has the word clinicus , which is a lot like the word we use today .
Clinic	2	An early meaning of the word clinic was , ` one who gets baptism on a sick bed ' .
Fra Angelico	0	Fra Angelico -LRB- c. 1385 - February 18 , 1455 -RRB- , was an Italian Early Renaissance painter .
Fra Angelico	0	Giorgio Vasari , who wrote the Lives of the Artists said he had `` a rare and perfect talent '' .
Fra Angelico	1	Fra Angelico has been known by many different names .
Fra Angelico	1	When he was born , he was called Guido di Pietro .
Fra Angelico	1	People who knew him when he was older called him Fra Giovanni da Fiesole -LRB- Brother John from Fiesole -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	1	When Giorgio Vasari wrote about him in Lives of the Artists , in the 1500s , he was already known as Fra Giovanni Angelico -LRB- Brother Giovanni who is like an Angel -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	2	The Italians usually call him il Beato Angelico -LRB- the Blessed Angelico -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	2	He has been called this for a long time , because he was thought to be blessed by God who gave him the talent of painting , and also because he was such a good and holy man .
Fra Angelico	2	The name `` Blessed Angelico '' has now been made official , because in 1982 Pope John Paul II `` conferred beatification '' which means that he is now on the way to being made a saint .
Fra Angelico	3	Vasari says about him : `` It is impossible to think of enough good things to say about this holy father , who was so humble and modest in everything that he did and said , and whose pictures were painted with such cleverness and holy faith . ''
Fra Angelico	4	Fra Angelico was born in Mugello near Fiesole in Tuscany , Italy probably about 1385 â `` 87 and died in Rome in 1455 .
Fra Angelico	4	Nothing is known about his parents .
Fra Angelico	4	He was baptized Guido or Guidolino .
Fra Angelico	5	In 1407 , he joined the Dominican Order at Fiesole .
Fra Angelico	5	In 1423 , when he became officially a friar , he changed his name from Guido to Fra Giovanni -LRB- Brother John -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	5	-LRB- People who are accepted into a holy order , usually take a new name . -RRB-
Fra Angelico	5	Like the other `` brothers '' -LRB- friars -RRB- of the Dominican Order , he wore a white robe and a black cloak , and shaved part of his head .
Fra Angelico	6	Fra Angelico had a brother called Benedetto who was also a Dominican friar .
Fra Angelico	6	Fra Benedetto painted illuminated manuscripts .
Fra Angelico	6	Fra Angelico possibly learned to paint manuscripts as well .
Fra Angelico	6	The convent of San Marco in Florence has several manuscript books that he is thought to have painted .
Fra Angelico	6	He was very busy with other work at the convents where he lived , but he still found time to paint pictures , which very soon became famous .
Fra Angelico	6	In January and February of 1418 , he was paid for paintings that he did in the church of Santo Stefano del Ponte .
Fra Angelico	7	Between 1418 and 1436 , Fra Angelico painted an altarpiece for the church in Fiesole , which has been damaged .
Fra Angelico	7	Age caused the some of the paint to come off , or fade , and other artists have painted over some of Fra Angelico 's work while trying to repair the paintings .
Fra Angelico	7	The top part of the altarpiece is in the National Gallery , London .
Fra Angelico	7	It shows Christ in Glory , surrounded by more than 250 figures , and is a large and magnificent piece of work .
Fra Angelico	7	It has been described as one of the best works in the gallery .
Fra Angelico	8	In 1436 , a new Dominican Convent of San Marco was established in Florence in a older monastery .
Fra Angelico	8	It had a very wealthy `` patron of the arts '' called Cosimo de ' Medici who loved to buy works of art for himself and his favorite churches .
Fra Angelico	8	Fra Angelico was one of the friars from Fiesole who moved to Florence .
Fra Angelico	8	This was an important move for Fra Angelico because Florence already had a great number of artists from whom he could learn .
Fra Angelico	8	Cosimo took the largest of the friars rooms , called cells , at the convent so that he could have a quiet place for religous thought .
Fra Angelico	8	Fra Angelico painted a picture showing the Magi at Bethlehem on the wall of Cosimo 's cell .
Fra Angelico	9	Cosimo employed Fra Angelico to paint more pictures for the convent .
Fra Angelico	9	All the cells for the friars were built upstairs around the sides of a square courtyard with a garden in the middle -LRB- called a cloister -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	9	On the wall at the top of the stairs , Fra Angelico painted a fresco of the Angel Gabriel announcing the birth of Jesus to the Blessed Virgin Mary .
Fra Angelico	9	This is one of his most famous pictures .
Fra Angelico	9	Then , most of friar 's cells , were painted with a picture with a round top , on the wall beside the window .
Fra Angelico	9	These pictures were to help the friars with their prayers .
Fra Angelico	9	At least six of these cell paintings at San Marco are known to be by Fra Angelico .
Fra Angelico	10	In 1439 , he finished one of his most famous works , which is the altarpiece for San Marco 's Church , which is where the friars worship .
Fra Angelico	10	It shows the Madonna and Child on a throne , surrounded by saints from different dates , who are all grouped together as if they were standing in a room in Heaven , talking about holy things .
Fra Angelico	10	This type of painting called a `` Sacred Conversation '' later became very popular , but this is one of the first ones .
Fra Angelico	11	In 1445 , Pope Eugenius IV sent a message for Fra Angelico to come to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's .
Fra Angelico	11	The chapel was later demolished by Pope Paul III to make way for the new St. Peter 's Basilica and Fra Angelico 's work was lost .
Fra Angelico	11	Vasari says that one of the popes -LRB- it might have been Eugenius or Pope Nichoas V -RRB- asked Fra Angelico if he would like the very important job of Archbishop of Florence .
Fra Angelico	11	But Fra Angelico did not want such a high job and he suggested the name of another friar for the position .
Fra Angelico	11	In 1447 Fra Angelico went to the city of Orvieto with his pupil , Benozzo Gozzoli , to paint some pictures for the Cathedral there .
Fra Angelico	11	One of his other pupils was called Zanobi Strozzi , but he did not become as famous as Benozzo .
Fra Angelico	12	From 1447 to 1449 , Fra Angelico was back at the Vatican , where Pope Nicholas V had built a small chapel where he could pray privately .
Fra Angelico	12	The pictures that Fra Angelico and his pupils painted there are the lives of two young saints St. Stephen and St. Lawrence , who were both `` martyrs '' -LRB- they were killed because of their Christian faith -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	12	The small chapel , with its bright colors and gold leaf decorations is like a jewel box .
Fra Angelico	12	From 1449 until 1452 , Fra Angelico was back at his old convent of Fiesole , where he was the Prior -LRB- the head man -RRB- .
Fra Angelico	12	Fra Angelico 's pupils were probably left in Rome to finish the work on the chapel .
Fra Angelico	13	In 1455 , Fra Angelico went back to Rome , probably to look at the work in Pope Nicholas ' Chapel .
Fra Angelico	13	He died at the Dominican Convent and was buried in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva .
Fra Angelico	13	Pope John Paul II beatified Fra Angelico on October 3 , 1982 , making him officially known as the `` Blessed Angelico '' .
Fra Angelico	13	In 1984 the pope made him the patron of Catholic artists .
Fra Angelico	14	Fra Angelico never wanted to be important , and even though he was so talented he never put himself above other people .
Fra Angelico	14	He thought his most important job was caring for others .
Fra Angelico	14	He always prayed before he picked up his brushes to paint , and he never made any changes to his pictures later , because he believed that the Holy Spirit was guiding him .
Fra Angelico	14	He painted a great number of scenes of the Crucifixion and he would always cry while he was painting them .
Fra Angelico	15	: `` When you praise me , do n't say that I am a famous painter .
Fra Angelico	15	: Instead , say that for love of Jesus , I gave everything that I had to the poor .
Fra Angelico	15	: The things that seem to be important on Earth are not the things that are important in Heaven .
Fra Angelico	15	: I am Brother John , from Florence , the flower of Tuscany .
Fra Angelico	16	Fra Angelico was working at a time when the style of painting was in a state of change .
Fra Angelico	16	The changes had begun a hundred years before his time with the works of Giotto .
Fra Angelico	16	Fra Angelico would have seen the famous pictures of the `` Life of Saint Francis '' that Giotto did for the church of Santa Croce in Florence .
Fra Angelico	16	In Giotto 's paintings the figures look more real and solid and lifelike than in the pictures of other painters of the 1300s .
Fra Angelico	16	Giotto was also very good at painting the emotions on peoples faces and the actions that showed how they were feeling .
Fra Angelico	16	His work was a big influence on every artist who saw it .
Fra Angelico	17	At the same time , rich patrons like Cosimo de Medici liked to show off their wealth .
Fra Angelico	17	They often did this by ordering paintings that had lots of bright color and real gold backgrounds .
Fra Angelico	17	The red color called `` vermilion '' was one of the most expensive .
Fra Angelico	17	But the most expensive color was a beautiful blue made by grinding up a semi-precious stone called Lapis lazuli .
Fra Angelico	17	This type of painting is called `` International Gothic '' .
Fra Angelico	17	Some artists of Fra Angelico 's day were expert at doing paintings that would make very rich people happy .
Fra Angelico	17	But other painters , like Masaccio were followers of Giotto and painted in a very plain way .
Fra Angelico	18	Fra Angelico was able to paint in both ways .
Fra Angelico	18	If the Pope or a rich family wanted an altarpiece or a fresco that had gold and expensive bright colors , then Fra Angelico could do it .
Fra Angelico	18	But his most famous paintings have no gold and no bright colors .
Fra Angelico	18	They are the simple gentle paintings of the life of Jesus that he did for the friars in their cells at San Marcos .
Fra Angelico	19	This gallery shows stories from the life of Jesus .
Fra Angelico	19	The square paintings are in tempera .
Fra Angelico	19	They are all parts of a big altarpiece and are about 25 cm wide .
Fra Angelico	19	The `` tondo '' -LRB- round painting -RRB- is a small altarpiece about 1.4 metres wide .
Fra Angelico	19	All the paintings with arched tops are frescos and were painted for the Dominican brothers .
Milwaukee Brewers	0	The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball team in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
Milwaukee Brewers	0	They play in the Central Division of the National League .
Milwaukee Brewers	1	The team first played in Seattle , Washington for one season before changing names and moving to Milwaukee .
Milwaukee Brewers	1	The Brewers played in the American League from 1969 to 1997 and they won the American League championship in 1982 .
Milwaukee Brewers	1	They started playing in the National League in 1998 .
Milwaukee Brewers	2	The name of the stadium where they play baseball is Miller Park , which was built in 2001 .
Milwaukee Brewers	2	-LRB- Before Miller Park was built , the team played in Milwaukee County Stadium . -RRB-
Milwaukee Brewers	2	The team is named `` Brewers '' because Milwaukee , the city where the team plays , is famous for making beer .
Giorgio Vasari	0	Giorgio Vasari , -LRB- 1511-1574 -RRB- , was an Italian painter , architect and writer .
Giorgio Vasari	0	He is most famous for his book `` The Lives of the Great Architects , Painters and Sculptors of Italy '' , which is usually known as `` Vasari 's Lives '' .
Giorgio Vasari	0	Although some other writers had written about art , this book , which was published in 1550 makes Vasari the first art historian .
Giorgio Vasari	1	Vasari was born in 1511 to a wealthy family in the city of Arezzo in Tuscany .
Giorgio Vasari	1	When he was 13 he was sent to Florence to study at the workshops of the well-known artists Andrea del Sarto .
Giorgio Vasari	1	Florence is so famous for the arts that students like Vasari have been going there to learn painting and sculpture , ever since Giotto in the 1200s .
Giorgio Vasari	1	The two most famous artists in the world , Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were both alive when Vasari was a boy and had both studied in Florence .
Giorgio Vasari	1	Vasari had the good luck to meet Michelangelo , who was like a great hero to Vasari .
Giorgio Vasari	2	Vasari learned well , and became one of the favorite artists of the Grand Duke Cosimo I of the Medici family who ruled Florence at that time .
Giorgio Vasari	2	He did all sorts of important jobs for them .
Giorgio Vasari	2	One of the most important buildings in the city was the Palazzo Vecchio -LRB- the `` Old Palace '' -RRB- which was really a Medieval fortress , where the town council had always met .
Giorgio Vasari	2	Vasari got the job of decorating the walls of the enormous meeting room with painted frescos .
Giorgio Vasari	3	Vasari was very good at directing important artistic jobs , but he was not really as good a painter as he was architect .
Giorgio Vasari	3	One of his most important architectural jobs was to begin the building of the Uffizi -LRB- Offices -RRB- in Florence .
Giorgio Vasari	3	These are two long buildings that face each other across a long narrow courtyard with one end opening on the town square , and the other end opening onto the Arno River .
Giorgio Vasari	3	At the end where the river is , Vasari designed a beautiful `` loggia '' which is a sort of two-storey veranda that joins the two buildings .
Giorgio Vasari	3	It makes the narrow courtyard and the view of the river look like a stage set where wonderful things might happen .
Giorgio Vasari	3	The Uffizi is now one of the most famous art galleries in the world .
Giorgio Vasari	4	Vasari had another important job for the Medici family .
Giorgio Vasari	4	Eleanor , the wife of Duke Cosimo I , had bought a house .
Giorgio Vasari	4	It was by far the biggest house in the city , and was across the river from the Uffizi .
Giorgio Vasari	4	The Medici family was not always popular .
Giorgio Vasari	4	The previous duke , Alessandro , had been murdered .
Giorgio Vasari	4	So to keep the family safe , they needed an escape route from the Palazzo Vecchio to the Pitti Palace on the other side of the river .
Giorgio Vasari	4	Vasari was expected to design it .
Giorgio Vasari	4	The escape route is named after its designer .
Giorgio Vasari	4	It is called the `` Vasari Corridor '' .
Giorgio Vasari	5	The corridor begins at the Palazzo Vecchio and runs along the top floor of the Uffizi and across the loggia near the river , then it runs on top of arches along the street by the riverbank , above a nice covered walkway at street-level where nowadays people can buy souvenirs .
Giorgio Vasari	5	The Vasari Corridor then gets to a bridge , the Ponte Vecchio .
Giorgio Vasari	5	It is the oldest , most famous bridge in the city , and on both sides it had rows of shops and houses .
Giorgio Vasari	5	But the Medici did not mind that !
Giorgio Vasari	5	They just had anything that was in the way pulled down .
Giorgio Vasari	5	When the Corridor gets to the other side of the river , it makes some twists and turns .
Giorgio Vasari	5	Some buildings were knocked down to make way , but the Mannelli family who lived in a large tower were not so obliging and so the corridor is made to go around its walls .
Giorgio Vasari	5	Eventually it gets to the Pitti Palace , which is an enormous building of brown stone , with big carved lions ' heads beneath all the windows .
Giorgio Vasari	5	Vasari built other buildings that are more beautiful , but the Vasari Corridor is probably his most famous .
Giorgio Vasari	6	Vasari 's masterpiece is his book , `` The Lives of the Great Architects , Painters and Sculptors of Italy '' , first published in 1550 .
Giorgio Vasari	6	It is a book of biography .
Giorgio Vasari	6	It tells the stories of the lives of Italian artists from Giotto who lived around 1300 to Michelangelo who was still alive when Vasari was writing his book .
Giorgio Vasari	6	For some of the artists , very little is known about them except the stories that Vasari heard and wrote in his book .
Giorgio Vasari	6	Even though nowadays it is known that Vasari sometimes made mistakes , he gives a wonderful picture of the characters of the artists , and tells all sorts of amusing stories .
Giorgio Vasari	7	Vasari does not just tell the stories of the artists ' lives .
Giorgio Vasari	7	He also describes their artworks in great detail .
Giorgio Vasari	7	It is because of Vasari that art historians know of many important artworks that have been lost .
Giorgio Vasari	7	It is because of Vasari that we know that the Mona Lisa once had eyebrows .
Giorgio Vasari	7	Vasari writes about the artworks as a history .
Giorgio Vasari	7	He believed that the Gothic art of the Middle Ages was not as good as the art of Florence in the 15th century -LRB- 1400s -RRB- and that Michelangelo , who painted in the early 16th century -LRB- 1500s -RRB- was the greatest artist since the days of Ancient Greece .
Giorgio Vasari	7	He believed that the change towards the great art of the Renaissance began with Giotto around 1300 .
Giorgio Vasari	7	Vasari puts all these ideas into his book and shows how one artist learned from each other , and how the changes in art came about .
Giorgio Vasari	7	`` Vasari 's Lives '' is the first art history book that was ever written .
Geneva (disambiguation)	0	Geneva is a city in Switzerland .
Stollberg	0	Stollberg is a town in the Free State of Saxony , and was capital of the Stollberg Rural District .
Stollberg	0	It is situated 20 k east of Zwickau , and 17 k southwest of Chemnitz .
Mittweida	0	Mittweida is a town in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Mittweida	0	It is the , capital of the Landkreis Mittweida .
Mittweida	1	The town was started in the 13th century , and is now one of the biggest textile producing centres in Saxony .
Mittweida	2	Mittweida University has about 5000 students .
Mittweida	2	It was started in the late 19th century , mong its students were August Horch , Walter Bruch , JÃ rgen Skafte Rasmussen , and Gerhard Neumann .
Mittweida	3	During World War II , a subcamp of Flossenburg concentration camp was located here .
Freiberg, Saxony	0	Freiberg -LRB- i.e. free mountain -RRB- is a city in the Free State of Saxony , Germany , capital of the Freiberg Rural District .
Freiberg, Saxony	1	The city was founded in 1186 , and has been a center of the mining industry in the Erzgebirge Mountains for centuries .
Freiberg, Saxony	2	In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp built a subcamp built outside the city of Freiberg .
Freiberg, Saxony	2	It housed over 500 female survivors of other camps , including Auschwitz Birkenau .
Freiberg, Saxony	2	Altogether 50 or so SS women worked in this camp until its evacuation in April 1945 .
Freiberg, Saxony	2	The female survivors later reached the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria .
Adlikon bei Andelfingen	0	Adlikon bei Andelfingen is a municipality of the district Andelfingen in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Yair Auron	0	Yair Auron -LRB- born April 30 , 1945 -RRB- is an Israeli historian , scholar and expert specializing on Holocaust and Genocide studies , racism and contemporary Jewry .
Yair Auron	0	Since 2005 he is the head of the Department of Sociology , Political Science and Communication , The Open University of Israel , Associate Professor .
Yair Auron	1	From 1974 to 1976 Auron worked as the Director of the Education Department , Yad Vashem , Jerusalem , in the 1980s he was a researcher of the Center for Jewish Education , Hebrew University and Academic director of European Section , The Israel Diaspora Institute , Tel-Aviv University .
Yair Auron	1	In 1996-1999 he was a Senior Lecturer in College of Yezreel , Head of the Division of Cultural Studies .
Gniezno	0	Gniezno -LRB- pronounced -RRB- is a town in central-western Poland , some 50 km east of PoznaÅ , inhabited by about 70,000 people .
Gniezno	0	Situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship .
Gniezno	0	It is the administrative capital of the Gniezno County -LRB- powiat -RRB- .
Gniezno	0	Gniezno is a cradle of the Polish state and until 1038 was capital of Poland .
Gniezno	0	In the 1000 here took place Gniezno Congress , meeting beetwen duke Boleslaus I the Brave and Otto III , the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .
Gniezno	0	In Gniezno Cathedral until 14th century took place royal coronations .
Gniezno	0	Patron of Gniezno is saint Adalbert of Prague .
Gravitation	0	Gravitation is the scientific statement that all objects having masses try to move toward each other .
Gravitation	0	In everyday life , gravitation is commonly thought of as the weight of an object .
Gravitation	1	Gravitation keeps the Earth and the other planets in their orbits around the Sun .
Gravitation	1	It keeps the Moon in its orbit around the Earth .
Gravitation	1	It causes tides , convection and many other things that happen .
Gravitation	1	Gravitation is also the reason that the Earth , the Sun , and most other objects in space exist .
Gravitation	1	Without it , matter would not have come together into these big masses .
Gravitation	1	Without gravitation , life as we know it would not exist .
Gravitation	2	Physics describes gravitation using the theory of general relativity .
Gravitation	2	Newton 's law of universal gravitation is very similar to the theory of relativity but much more simple .
Gravitation	3	The term `` gravity '' is often used to mean `` gravitation '' .
Gravitation	3	In science , the terms `` gravitation '' and `` gravity '' are used differently .
Gravitation	3	`` Gravitation '' is the theory about the attraction .
Gravitation	3	`` Gravity '' is the force that pulls objects towards each other .
Gravitation	4	In the late 17th century , Galileo did a famous experiment about gravity where he dropped balls from the Tower of Pisa .
Gravitation	4	He later rolled balls down inclines .
Gravitation	4	With these experiments , Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate regardless of weight .
Gravitation	5	In 1687 , English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton wrote the book Principia .
Gravitation	5	In this book , he wrote about the inverse-square law of gravitation .
Gravitation	5	Newton said that the closer two objects are to each other , the more gravity will affect them .
Gravitation	5	His theory about gravitation was used to predict the existence of the planet Neptune based on changes in the orbit of Uranus .
Gravitation	6	Newton 's theory was later used to predict the existence of another planet closer to the Sun than Mercury .
Gravitation	6	When this was done , it was learned that his theory was not entirely correct .
Gravitation	6	These mistakes in his theory were corrected by Albert Einstein 's theory of General Relativity .
Gravitation	6	Newton 's theory is still commonly used for many things because it is much more simple to work with than the theory of General Relativity and is usually accurate enough for many uses .
Category:Cartography	0	This category is for articles related to maps and cartography .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	0	The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is an important cross-country train track in the United Kingdom , making a connection from the Midlands to East Anglia .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	0	Passenger services are given by CrossCountry and East Midlands Trains , serving the following places :
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	1	On other tracks -LRB- Ely to Peterborough , Breckland and West Anglia -RRB- the trains keep going after Peterborough , through March and Ely to Thetford and Norwich or Wendens Ambo -LRB- Audley End -RRB- and Stansted Airport .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	1	Many of them run to Stansted .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	1	Services for Norwich come back out of Ely .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	2	Other services using part of the Birmingham to Peterborough Line include Birmingham to Leicester local -LRB- close by -RRB- trains .
Birmingham to Peterborough Line	2	The tracks also have a lot of cargo on the trains , being one of the big train tracks to Birmingham Freightliner Terminal -LRB- on the site of Birmingham Lawley Street railway station -RRB- .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	0	From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler is a novel by E. L. Konigsburg that won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children 's literature in 1968 .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1	This book tells the story of Claudia Kincaid , an 11-year-old girl who feels unappreciated by her parents .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1	She decides to run away from home just long enough to show her family what they would be missing without her .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1	Unfortunately , she does not enjoy hardship or discomfort , so running away has lots of problems .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1	To solve this problem , Claudia decides to stay at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1	She tells her younger brother Jamie to accompany her : he 's quiet , but most importantly , he has a secret stash of cash he 's gotten by cheating at card games with his best friend , Bruce .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	Much of the first part of the novel details how Claudia and Jamie settle in at the museum : blending in with school groups on field trips during the day to get a free presentation , hiding in the restroom at closing time to stay there , and emerging at night to bathe in the fountain and sleep on antique beds .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	During their stay , they become fascinated with the newest exhibit : a beautiful statue of an angel , thought to have been crafted by Michelangelo .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	Their time and money are spent trying to find the secret of the statue , hidden somewhere in the unorganized files of the statue 's old owner , Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler , who lives in Farmington , Connecticut .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	She says you can know the secret only if you can find the truth from her mixed up files .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	They find the truth under the file `` Bologna '' .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	2	They go home , and by their choice , Jamie and Claudia turn out to be the grandchildren of Mrs Frankweiler 's lawyer , Saxonberg .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	3	This novel was made into a movie in 1973 , starring Ingrid Bergman in the title role .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	3	It later became a made-for-TV film in 1995 , starring Lauren Bacall in the title role .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	4	In the television series The Simpsons , the plot was mimicked in the episodes `` Smart and Smarter , '' in which Lisa hides in a local science museum in embarrassment at finding her baby sister is smarter than she , and the episode `` Last Tap Dance in Springfield '' features Bart and Milhouse hiding out in the shopping mall for one week while on a camping trip .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	4	The movie The Royal Tenenbaums has a scence in which characters Margot and Richie hide in a museum ; in the film 's DVD commentary , Wes Anderson states that this was an homage to the novel .
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	4	There is also a reference to the book in The Office -LRB- US TV series -RRB- , when Jim Halpert mentions it to a co-worker Kevin 's daughter , Abby , and asks her where she 'd rather live : the Met , or the aquarium .
Citizenship of the European Union	0	Citizenship of the European Union was started by the Maastricht Treaty signed in 1992 .
Citizenship of the European Union	0	It is extra to being a citizen of one of the member countries of the European Union , and gives extra rights to nationals of European Union Member States .
Citizenship of the European Union	1	Before the Maastricht Treaty -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the European Communities treaties allowed workers , and their families , to travel and live in any member country .
Citizenship of the European Union	1	This idea started when the European Coal and Steel Community was set up by the Treaty of Paris in 1951 .
Citizenship of the European Union	1	This allowed workers in the coal and steel industries to move to another country for work .
Citizenship of the European Union	1	In 1957 , the European Economic Community was set up by the Treaty of Rome .
Citizenship of the European Union	1	That treaty allowed all workers to move freely .
Citizenship of the European Union	2	The European Court of Justice took a wider idea of freedom of movement .
Citizenship of the European Union	2	The Court said people should be allowed to move to another country to get a better life style , not just to earn more money by working . .
Citizenship of the European Union	2	The law made by the European Court , the reason the reason a worker wanted to move abroad does not moatter , , they could start part-time and full-time work , and get extra help from the new country .
Citizenship of the European Union	3	Other decisions of the ECJ allowed any citizen of a member country live anywhere in the EU .
Citizenship of the European Union	3	and be treated the same as a citizen of the new country . .
Citizenship of the European Union	4	The idea of EU citizenship was started by the Maastricht Treaty , and was extended by the Treaty of Amsterdam .
Citizenship of the European Union	4	The Treaty of Amsterdam said that union citizenship will not replace national citizenship , but only be extra it .
Citizenship of the European Union	5	Article 17 -LRB- 1 -RRB- of the amended EC Treaty states that Citizenship of the Union is hereby established .
Citizenship of the European Union	5	Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union .
Citizenship of the European Union	5	Citizenship of the Union shall complement and not replace national citizenship .
Citizenship of the European Union	6	Citizens of new countries which join the EU can have some of the rights limited for up to seven years after they join .
Messiah (Handel)	0	Messiah is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel .
Messiah (Handel)	0	It is Handelâ s most famous work , and in England , the most often performed of any big choral work .
Messiah (Handel)	0	The title Messiah means â the anointed oneâ and is the name given to Jesus Christ in the Christian teaching .
Messiah (Handel)	1	George Frideric Handel was born in Germany .
Messiah (Handel)	1	When he was a young man he came to England and he liked it so much that he soon visited England again and stayed there for the rest of his life , becoming a naturalised Englishman says the legend .
Messiah (Handel)	1	Actually he was composer for the King of Hannover , who then became King of England , and Handel followed his `` employer '' .
Messiah (Handel)	2	The main reason why Handel liked England at that time was because the people liked his music and gave him support .
Messiah (Handel)	2	At this time Handel was known as a composer of operas .
Messiah (Handel)	2	For about 20 years Handel spent most of his time working on operas : composing them , organising performances and looking for opera singers to sing his works .
Messiah (Handel)	3	By the late 1730s , however , peopleâ s tastes started to change and opera was not so popular .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Handel changed to writing oratorios .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Although it is thought that Handel invented the oratorio he in fact did not .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Oratorio is Italian , after the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri at Rome , where famous musical services were held in the 16th century .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Handel is just one composer of many who wrote oratorios .
Messiah (Handel)	3	His oratorios are based on the English tradition of the Masque , which was something between a play and an opera .
Messiah (Handel)	3	However , oratorios were about stories from the Old Testament .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Instead of ancient Gods or Roman emperors -LRB- which is what operas were about at that time -RRB- he used dramatic stories from the Bible .
Messiah (Handel)	3	Among many great oratorios that he wrote , Messiah is his most famous one .
Messiah (Handel)	3	However , it is different from his other oratorios in some ways .
Messiah (Handel)	4	The words of Messiah were written by a librettist Charles Jennens .
Messiah (Handel)	4	He chose several passages from the Bible and made a libretto , which he sent to Handel in 1741 -LRB- although people today often call the work â The Messiahâ , both Handel and Jennens call it â Messiahâ without the word â theâ -RRB- .
Messiah (Handel)	4	Handel immediately realized that a great work of music could be made from Jennensâ libretto .
Messiah (Handel)	4	He thought that Jennens was a very clever person , and in his letters to him he calls the work â Your Oratorio Messiahâ .
Messiah (Handel)	4	Handel sat down in the front room of his house in Brook Street , London , and wrote the whole oratorio in twenty four days .
Messiah (Handel)	4	It is a long work , lasting over two hours , and when one thinks that Handel had to write out all the parts for the choir and orchestra , he must have worked unbelievably hard .
Messiah (Handel)	4	When he had finished the work , he put it in a drawer for seven weeks .
Messiah (Handel)	4	Perhaps he thought it would never be played in London , because at that time the London audiences did not seem to like him .
Messiah (Handel)	5	Just at that time he got an invitation to go to Dublin .
Messiah (Handel)	5	He was asked to give a concert to get money for charity .
Messiah (Handel)	5	The main charity for which money was being raised was the debtorâ s prison .
Messiah (Handel)	5	In those days people who ran into debt -LRB- meaning that they owed lots of people money but had no money to pay them -RRB- were sent to prison .
Messiah (Handel)	5	There they were fed by charity -LRB- people who fed them out of kindness -RRB- .
Messiah (Handel)	5	If no one fed them they just starved to death .
Messiah (Handel)	5	Handel had nearly been sent to a debtorâ s prison himself a few years earlier .
Messiah (Handel)	6	He went to Dublin as soon as he could , and he was there by November .
Messiah (Handel)	6	On 23 December he performed his oratorio Lâ Allegro .
Messiah (Handel)	6	Unlike the London audiences , people in Dublin loved it .
Messiah (Handel)	6	This was followed by Alexanderâ s Feast , Imeneo and , in April , Messiah .
Messiah (Handel)	6	He was a very great success in Dublin , and he stayed there until August , when he returned to London , where his jealous enemies were waiting for him .
Messiah (Handel)	7	The writer Alexander Pope helped people to change their minds and listen to Handelâ s new music .
Messiah (Handel)	7	He had just published volume 4 of Dunciad .
Messiah (Handel)	7	In this work he said how wonderful Handelâ s choruses were .
Messiah (Handel)	7	When he heard Messiah he must have known that he had written the truth .
Messiah (Handel)	8	Messiah tells the story of Christ .
Messiah (Handel)	8	It is divided into three parts .
Messiah (Handel)	8	Part One tells of the coming and the birth of Christ .
Messiah (Handel)	8	Part Two is about his death on the cross , and his Ascension into Heaven , and Part Three has some thoughts about Christ , with words from the books of Job and Corinthians Book One .
Messiah (Handel)	8	Handel usually performed his oratorios in theaters , not in churches , and his audience went as a change from going to the opera .
Messiah (Handel)	8	They did not go for religious worship .
Messiah (Handel)	9	Handelâ s oratorios are normally dramatic , with the four solo singers -LRB- soprano , alto , tenor and bass -RRB- each taking the part of a character from the Bible .
Messiah (Handel)	9	Messiah is different .
Messiah (Handel)	9	The soloists sing about the story of Christ .
Messiah (Handel)	9	The great choruses , where the choir sings , praise the Lord in the wonderful music .
Messiah (Handel)	9	Some of the music is homophonic -LRB- e.g. the Hallelujah chorus -RRB- , some of the choruses are dramatic dialogues -LRB- e.g. Lift up your heads -RRB- , or they are a fugue -LRB- He trusted in God and Amen -RRB- , or they describe things dramatically -LRB- All we like sheep -RRB- .
Messiah (Handel)	10	The most well known of all the movements in The Messiah is the one popularly known as the Hallelujah Chorus , because of the frequently sung word â Hallelujahâ .
Messiah (Handel)	10	It occurs at the end of the Part Two of the oratorio .
Messiah (Handel)	11	There is a famous story about King George II who attended a royal performance of Messiah .
Messiah (Handel)	11	When it came to the Hallelujah Chorus he stood up .
Messiah (Handel)	11	Whenever the king stood up , everyone in his presence had to stand up , so the whole audience stood .
Messiah (Handel)	11	No one is really sure whether the king stood up because he liked the music or for some other reason , but it has become tradition for the audience to stand up when the Hallelujah Chorus is sung .
Dippoldiswalde	0	Dippoldiswalde is a town in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Dippoldiswalde	0	It was the capital city of the WeiÃ eritzkreis district .
Dippoldiswalde	0	Today , Dippoldiswalde is a city in SÃ chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District .
Dippoldiswalde	0	It is situated 23 k east of Freiberg , and 18 k south of Dresden .
Dippoldiswalde	1	The town is situated on the Weisseritz railway , a narrow gauge railway powered by steam locomotives .
GroÃenhain	0	GroÃ enhain is the capital of the Riesa-Gro Ã enhain Rural District , Saxony , Germany .
GroÃenhain	1	GroÃ enhain was originally a Sorbian settlement .
GroÃenhain	1	It was first mentioned in 1205 .
GroÃenhain	2	GroÃ enhain is located on the river RÃ der , 30 km northwest of Dresden , and 17 km east of Riesa .
GroÃenhain	3	It is also situated on Via Regia from GÃ rlitz to Santiago de Compostela .
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants	0	The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants is a series of book by Ann Brashares .
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants	0	It is about a group of girls named Bridget -LRB- the leader -RRB- , Lena Kigales -LRB- the shy and beautiful -RRB- , Carmen -LRB- the dramatic one -RRB- , and Tibby -LRB- the rebellious girl -RRB- .
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants	0	These girls find a pair of pants that fit all four of them , though one girl is fat , one girl is short and one girl is super thin .
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants	0	There are 4 books in the series .
The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants	0	It was made into a film in 2005 .
Navel piercing	0	A navel piercing is type of piercing to the bellybutton .
Navel piercing	0	It is the second most popular piercing , next to ear piercing .
Navel piercing	0	It is considered a form of body art .
Navel piercing	0	There can be multiple piercings and it is possible to change rings , depending on how you pierce it .
Flag of Brazil	0	The Brazilian Flag is the flag of Brazil .
Flag of Brazil	0	It is the flag that has gone through the most changes and the current flag was made and used in May of 1992 , and still use it today .
Flag of Brazil	1	It has gone through changes many times , changes including stars , color and other things .
624 Hektor	0	624 Hektor is the biggest of the Jovian Trojan asteroids .
624 Hektor	0	It was found in 1907 by August Kopff .
624 Hektor	1	Hektor is a D-type asteroid , dark and reddish in color .
624 Hektor	1	It lies in Jupiter 's leading Lagrangian point , L4 , called the ` Greek ' node after one of the two sides in the legendary Trojan War .
624 Hektor	1	Ironically , Hektor is named after the Trojan hero Hektor , and is thus one of two Trojan asteroids that is `` misplaced '' in the wrong camp -LRB- the other being 617 Patroclus in the Trojan node -RRB- .
624 Hektor	2	Hektor is one of the most stretched bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km .
624 Hektor	2	It is thought that Hektor might be a contact binary -LRB- two asteroids joined by gravitational attraction -RRB- like 216 Kleopatra .
624 Hektor	2	Hubble Space Telescope sightings of Hektor in 1993 did not show an obvious stretched shape because of a limited angular resolution .
624 Hektor	2	On July 17 , 2006 , the Keck-10m II telescope and its Laser guide star Adaptive Optics -LRB- AO -RRB- system indicated a stretched shape for Hektor .
624 Hektor	2	Additionally , since this AO system provides an excellent and stable correction -LRB- angular resolution of 0.060 arcsec in K band -RRB- , a 15-km moon at 1000 km from Hektor was found .
624 Hektor	2	The moon 's provisional designation is S\/2006 -LRB- 624 -RRB- 1 .
624 Hektor	2	Hektor is , so far , the only known binary Trojan asteroid in the L4 point and the first Trojan with a moon .
624 Hektor	2	617 Patroclus , another big Trojan asteroid located in the L5 , is made of two same-sized asteroids .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	0	The Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards or simply Golden Horse , also known as è å -- é ` é å 1\/2 å in the People 's Republic of China , is a film festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	0	The ceremony usually takes place in November or December in Taipei .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	1	The awards , contested by submitted Taiwan , Hong Kong , mainland China movies and from elsewhere , are generally held to be the most prestigious for Chinese language movies outside the People 's Republic of China .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	1	The awards ceremony is held after the month-long film festival , which showcases some of the nominated movies for the awards .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	2	Winners are selected by a jury of judges during the week before the ceremony is held .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	2	Winners are awarded with a golden horse statuette .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	3	Under current rules and regulations , every movie made primarily in any dialect of Chinese language is eligible for competition .
Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards	3	Since 1996 , almost any artist or movie from the mainland China were allowed enter the awards .
Ella Koon	0	Ella Koon , real name Ianna Koon , is a Chinese singer , actress and model .
Ella Koon	0	She was born in Tahiti , French Polynesia , and was raised in Hong Kong , where she is currently based .
Ella Koon	1	She speaks Cantonese , English , French and Mandarin languages .
Ella Koon	2	After finishing high school in Birmingham , England , she began her career as a model in 2000 .
Ella Koon	2	She debuted into the film industry in the romance movie I Do .
Ella Koon	3	In 2004 , she started her singing career and released her debut Original -LRB- album -RRB- .
Ella Koon	3	In early 2005 , She participated in the TVB show Hotel Situation .
Ella Koon	3	Her second album Ellacadabra was released in late 2005 .
Ella Koon	3	In mid-2005 , Koon starred in the TVB 's series Revolving Doors of Vengeance -LRB- é
Ella Koon	3	' å -- é cents é -RRB- , making her a well-known actress as well .
Ella Koon	3	She also starred in Survivor 's Law II in 2007 .
Survivor's Law II	0	Survivor 's Law II is a Chinese TV drama series .
Survivor's Law II	0	It aired in Hong Kong starting 24 December 2007 and ending 18 January 2008 .
Survivor's Law II	0	It is the sequel to the 2003 series Survivor 's Law .
Survivor's Law II	0	However , three members of the original cast did not appear in this sequel due .
Survivor's Law II	1	MK Sun -LRB- real name Sun Man Kwan -RRB- was a teenager who once stopped a drug smuggler , but then was wrongly accused of being the one taking drugs .
Survivor's Law II	1	Despite his background , he hired a famous lawyer to help him and not surprisingly , he won .
Survivor's Law II	1	The lawyer , named Brandon , became his idol , and MK Sun grew up to be a lawyer .
Survivor's Law II	2	Years later , MK was trying to get a job in his idol 's company , T&B .
Survivor's Law II	2	He beats Brandon 's wife , Brenda in a case , and started working there .
Survivor's Law II	2	There he meets a stubborn , rich , and spoiled girl named Lily , who only cares about her self and appearnace .
Survivor's Law II	2	They became enemies because of each others ' backgrounds and attitudes .
Survivor's Law II	3	MK then meets Vincent .
Survivor's Law II	3	Vincent thought of MK as ghetto , but soon realizes he was wrong .
Survivor's Law II	3	After having a fight with him in soccer , Vincent punched the umpire but MK Sun took the blame .
Survivor's Law II	3	Soon , they become friends .
Survivor's Law II	4	After splitting with his former girlfriend Jessica , Vincent falls in love with a coffee shop girl called Choi Yuk .
Survivor's Law II	4	Vincent had his license for being a lawyer taken away for three years and could not get his license back yet .
Survivor's Law II	4	After getting a chance to work again and start a new refreshing career , he started only caring for himself .
Survivor's Law II	4	He was so determined that he went against Choi Yuk and her family , and even MK .
Survivor's Law II	4	Choi Yuk thought he betrayed them and only cared about himself so she ended the relationship .
Survivor's Law II	5	After a while , Lily and MK start to have feelings for each other and eventually get married in court .
Survivor's Law II	6	Soon , Choi Yuk gets into hospital after taking a beating in the head by someone and falling into a coma , and gives birth to a baby boy Jophy .
Survivor's Law II	6	Vincent then gets hit in the head when Choi Yuk wakes up and loses his memory .
Survivor's Law II	6	However , to prevent Choi Yuk from despairing too much from not remembering her and Jophy , he proposes and they get married .
Survivor's Law II	7	Vincent never regains his memory and ends up working in the shop with Choi Yuk .
Survivor's Law II	7	MK and Lily share a sweet and playful relationship .
Younha	0	Younha -LRB- Korean : ê ì í ; Hanja : é `` å
Younha	0	æ Go Yoon Ha Japanese : ã ã ã Yunna -RRB- , born 29 April 1988 in Seoul , Korea , is a Korean pop singer .
Younha	1	Younha made her debut at the age of sixteen .
Younha	1	Nicknamed the `` Oricon comet '' for her success in Japan , she has currently released eight singles and one album in that country with varying degrees of success .
Younha	1	Also , many of her songs have been featured in TV shows .
Younha	2	Younha was signed to Epic Records , a branch of Sony Music Entertainment Japan , from 2004 to 2008 .
Younha	2	She then moved to Sistus Records , a Geneon Entertainment label .
Younha	2	In South Korea , she is signed to Lion Media and Stam Entertainment .
Younha	3	Born in South Korea to musical parents , Younha began to play the piano at the age of 4 .
Younha	3	She developed an interest in Japanese drama shows and began to teach herself Japanese .
Younha	3	Before long , she was skilled enough to translate to her school friends what happened on recent Japanese TV episodes .
Younha	3	What began as an interest in Japanese dramas developed into an interest in Japanese music .
Younha	3	At the recommendation of an older student in her school 's broadcasting club , she listened to such artists such as Utada Hikaru and Misia .
Younha	3	Younha began to dream about debuting as a singer alongside her favorite artists .
Younha	4	In order to seek her dreams , she began to try out in auditions within Korea .
Younha	4	She claimed that she went through as many as 20 auditions .
Younha	4	She also commented in her interview that certain companies refused to sign her to their labels because they believed she was not `` pretty '' enough , although she sang very well .
Younha	4	Her mother also discouraged her dream and even locked her bedroom door to prevent Younha from leaving the house .
Younha	4	Younha , however , climbed out the window and made it to the audition .
Younha	4	At one audition , she made an overwhelming impression and signed a contract with a Korean company .
Younha	4	Soon after , Younha 's voice was heard by a company in Japan .
Younha	4	In order to make her childhood dream of debuting in Japan come true , Younha underwent recording while going back and forth between Korea and Japan .
Younha	4	Quickly , Younha 's Japanese skills advanced so much that she surprised even the staff around her .
Younha	5	After a TV drama producer heard her demo tape , her song Yubikiri was chosen as the insert song for the Fuji TV Monday drama show Tokyo Wankei ~ Destiny of Love ~ .
Younha	5	In October of that same year , she debuted with her official first single Yubikiri .
Younha	6	Younha 's second single Houkiboshi was used as an ending song for the popular anime show BLEACH .
Younha	6	It became a hit - debuting on the Oricon chart at # 18 , it peaked at # 12 and propelled Younha into the limelight .
Younha	6	With this single , she became only the second Korean , after BoA , to have broken the Oricon chart 's top 20 .
Younha	6	Between `` Touch \/ Yume no Tsuzuki '' and `` Houki Boshi '' , she released `` Motto Futari de '' .
Younha	6	It flopped massively , only reaching # 117 on the Oricon Charts possibly due to a lack of promotion .
Younha	6	Her later single , Touch \/ Yume no Tsuzuki , first charted at the # 15 , with the tie-in and went as high as # 11 .
Younha	6	After releasing five singles , Younha released her first album entitled Go !
Younha	6	Younha .
Younha	6	It reached the # 10 spot on the Oricon weekly charts .
Younha	7	My Lover was a re-cut single from Go !
Younha	7	Younha , her debut album , and was re-cut because it was the theme to the Bleach GC : Tasogare Ni Mamieru Shini Kami .
Younha	7	It was limited to 70,000 copies and flopped , selling only about 2,000 copies , ranking at # 58 .
Younha	7	Because of the limited print , however , it has become extremely valuable and rare to the fans .
Younha	7	Younha was also chosen to sing the ending theme to the anime Jyu Oh Sei .
Younha	7	Tewo Tsunaide only did slightly better than My Lover , peaking at # 50 .
Younha	8	Younha began to compose her own music .
Younha	8	The song Kaerimichi released on My Lover is the first song released for which she wrote the lyrics and composed the music for .
Younha	8	In addition , she composed the music for the song homegirl , the B-side released on Te wo Tsunaide .
Younha	9	Imaga Daisuki was released , with more live performances than Te wo Tsunaide , and a tie-in .
Younha	9	It seemed that Younha has a bigger budget on this single .
Younha	9	It did significantly worse , as her second worst ranking single , at # 71 .
Younha	9	Imaga Daisuki was also used as an opening song for the animation Jang Geum 's Dream while the b-track Inori was used for the animation 's ending song .
Younha	10	Younha released a digital Korean single titled Audition .
Younha	10	The single includes Audition -LRB- Time 2 Rock -RRB- and Waiting -LRB- ê ë ë ë -RRB- .
Younha	10	Although it was released as a digital single , very limited hard copies of the single were available as well .
Younha	10	Many performances for this song were shown on Korean TV , unusual for Younha as her last appearance on TV was with her single Touch .
Younha	10	Much promotion occurred for this single and it helped for a long charting life for Audition , lasting well over 3 months in all the Korean charts .
Younha	10	She stayed in Korea during this release , as well as January .
Younha	11	Younha was once again chosen to be an anime theme singer for Kiba .
Younha	11	The song Hakanaku Tsuyoku was used as the second opening for the show .
Younha	11	The single was released on 17 January 2007 .
Younha	11	This single , unlike her other singles , has only 3 tracks .
Younha	11	Surprisingly , this single appeared on the Top 20 Daily Charts for exactly one day , at # 16 .
Younha	11	The Weekly rank was at an above-average # 36 , but sales were only slightly better .
Younha	11	This single did not have a PV because Younha was in Korea during the month before and most likely January as well .
Younha	12	Exactly two months after `` Hakanaku Tsuyoku '' , Younha went back to her home country to release her first Korean Album entitled ê ë í ê ì cents ì ë -LRB- Go Baek Ha Gi Jo Eun Nal , translated `` The Perfect Day to Say I Love You '' or literally translated `` Good Day to Confess '' -RRB- .
Younha	12	She recorded a MV for the third track '' ë ë ë í 486 '' -LRB- Bi Mil Bun Ho 486 , translated `` Password 486 '' -RRB- which stars fellow Stam artist Yoon Ji Hoo .
Younha	12	The video featured many image changes for Younha which include her first ever kiss .
Younha	12	The album also features a collaboration with Wheesung .
Younha	13	With the single welcomed well into the market , Younha proceeded to release her Korean debut album .
Younha	13	The album received excellent success , peaking at # 1 on the charts .
Younha	13	The first song to be promoted from the album was ë ë ë í 486 -LRB- Bi Mil Bun Ho 486 , translated `` Password 486 '' -RRB- .
Younha	13	She won the SBS Inkigayo Mutizen award twice for Secret Number 486 .
Younha	13	This song was also well received by the Korean audience .
Younha	13	The second song to be promoted from this album was ì -- ì ì ê -LRB- Yeonae Jogeon , translated `` Love Condition '' -RRB- .
Younha	14	On July 14th 2007 , Younha appeared on the Korean GomTV MSL Grand Finals -LRB- Starcraft tournament -RRB- and played in the opening ceremony .
Younha	15	Younha has also been picked as publicity envoy for the anti-corruption Clean Wave Campaign for her pure and clean image .
Younha	16	At the 2007 MKMF held on November 17th 2007 , Younha won the Best New Solo Artist award .
Younha	17	With Younha 's success rising , she released a new version of Go !
Younha	17	Younha , all re-recorded in Korean .
Younha	17	The album , with tracklist changes , is now called í ì -LRB- Comet -RRB- , and was released on October 23 .
Younha	18	On January 18th , Younha left Korea to continue her music career in Japan .
Younha	18	She is expecting to release a new Japanese Album\/Music Video DVD , `` SONGS-Teen 's Collection . ''
Younha	18	This Collection is expected to include all of her music videos so far , plus a 32 page photobook , in the limited edition of the disk .
Younha	18	The release date of this album is March 26th , and on-line Music Shops already have started getting pre-orders .
Younha	18	For information about pre-ordering , contact http://www.jkm.co.kr or http://www.leesmusic.co.kr/ -LRB- both Korean -RRB-
Younha	19	Younha sang the song Boku wa Koko ni Iru on the tribute album to Masayoshi Yamazaki , `` One More Time , One More Track '' .
Younha	19	-LRB- 12.21.05 -RRB-
Younha	20	Younha was selected as one of 14 female artists to perform in the omnibus album `` 14 Princess ~ Princess Princess Children ~ '' , a collection of the most famous songs by the top girls band Princess Princess of late 80 's and early 90 's .
Younha	20	Younha performed the song Diamonds , which was the number 1 seller of the year 1989 in Japan .
Younha	20	-LRB- 03.08.06 -RRB-
Younha	21	This is the discography of pop artist ` Younha ' .
Benedictine	0	The word Benedictine usually refers to a follower of the Order of Saint Benedict .
Benedictine	0	These people usually lead a life in an abbey , they follow the rule of Benedict of Nursia .
Benedictine	0	Benedict lived in the 6th century .
Benedictine	0	He made some rules , called the Rule of St Benedict these people follow .
Benedictine	0	The rules can be summed up by pax -LRB- peace -RRB- and ora et labora -LRB- pray and work -RRB- .
Benedictine	1	Most Benedictines see themselves as part of the Catholic Church , some can also be found in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Church .
Benedictine	1	Officially , the order is known as Ordo Sancti Benedicti -LRB- OSB -RRB- .
Franciscan	0	The word Franciscan is used to refer to a follower of one of the religious orders that follow the Rule of St Francis .
Franciscan	0	St Francis lived in the 13th century .
Franciscan	0	They usually lead simple lives without much money .
Franciscan	0	Today , there are three main branches of these orders .
Franciscan	0	They mostly see themselves as part of the Roman Catholic or Anglican Church .
Franciscan	0	There are also small communities in the Old Catholic and Protestant Church .
Langston Hughes	0	Langston Hughes -LRB- 1902 â `` May 22 , 1967 -RRB- was a famous American poet , novelist , playwright and short story writer .
Langston Hughes	0	Hughes was one of the writers and artists whose work was called the Harlem Renaissance .
Langston Hughes	1	Hughes grew up as a poor boy from Missouri , the descendant of African people who had been taken to America as slaves .
Langston Hughes	1	At that time , the term used for African-Americans was `` Negro '' which means a person with black skin .
Langston Hughes	1	Most `` Negroes '' did not remember or think about their link with the people of Africa , even though it was a big influence on their culture and , in particular , their music .
Langston Hughes	1	Hughes was unusual for his time , because he went back to West Africa to understand more about his own culture .
Langston Hughes	1	Through his poetry , plays and stories , Hughes helped other black Americans to see themselves as part of a much bigger group of people , so that now the term `` African-American '' is used with pride .
Langston Hughes	2	Hughes became a famous writer , but all his life he remembered how he started out , and he helped and encouraged many other struggling writers .
Langston Hughes	3	Langston Hughes was born on February 1,1902 in Joplin , Missouri .
Langston Hughes	3	His parents were James Nathaniel Hughes and Carrie Langston Hughes who was a teacher .
Langston Hughes	3	Langston 's father , James Hughes , was so upset about the racism towards African-Americans that he left his family and moved to Mexico .
Langston Hughes	3	Young Langston was cared for by his grandmother , in Lawrence , Kansas while his mother worked to support the family .
Langston Hughes	3	Langston 's Grandmother was a great story teller .
Langston Hughes	3	She told stories that made him feel proud to be an African-American .
Langston Hughes	4	After his grandmother died Hughes went to live with some family friends for a time , and then , as a teenager went to live in Lincoln , Illinois , with his mother , who had remarried .
Langston Hughes	4	He was often left alone because his mom was at work .
Langston Hughes	4	Even though his childhood was difficult and had lots of changes , he was able to use these things in the poetry that he started to write while he was at school .
Langston Hughes	4	He never forgot the stories of his grandmother and tried to help other African-Americans when they were having problems .
Langston Hughes	4	These were the people that he later wrote about in his own stories .
Langston Hughes	5	When Hughes went to school in Lincoln , there were only two African-American children in the class .
Langston Hughes	5	The teacher talked to them about poetry .
Langston Hughes	5	She said that what a poem needed most was rhythm .
Langston Hughes	5	Langston later said that he had rhythm in his blood because , `` as everyone knows '' , all African-Americans have rhythm .
Langston Hughes	5	The children made him the `` class poet '' .
Langston Hughes	6	At high school in Cleveland , Ohio , Langston learned to love reading .
Langston Hughes	6	He loved the poetry of the American poets Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Sandburg .
Langston Hughes	6	He wrote articles for the school newspaper , he edited the school yearbook and he wrote his first short stories and plays .
Langston Hughes	7	When Langston Hughes was 17 he went to spend some time with his father in Mexico .
Langston Hughes	7	He was so unhappy while he was there that he thought about committing suicide .
Langston Hughes	7	Hughes could not understand how his father felt .
Langston Hughes	7	He said : `` I had been thinking about my father and his strange dislike of his own people .
Langston Hughes	7	I did n't understand it , because I was a Negro , and I liked Negroes very much ! ''
Langston Hughes	8	: `` The night is beautiful , : So the faces of my people .
Langston Hughes	9	: Beautiful , also , is the sun .
Langston Hughes	9	: Beautiful , also , are the souls of my people . ''
Langston Hughes	10	When he was finished at high school in Lincoln in 1920 , he went back to Mexico , to ask his father to pay for him to go to university .
Langston Hughes	10	Hughes ' father was a lawyer and a wealthy landowner .
Langston Hughes	10	He could afford to send his son to university but he made difficulties about it .
Langston Hughes	10	He said that Hughes could only go to university if he went overseas and studied engineering .
Langston Hughes	10	Hughes wanted to go to university in the US .
Langston Hughes	10	After a time , they made an agreement that he should go to Columbia University but study engineering , not an arts degree .
Langston Hughes	10	He went to Columbia in 1921 but left in 1922 , partly because of the racism in the university .
Langston Hughes	11	Until 1926 Hughes did many different types of work .
Langston Hughes	11	In 1923 he went as a crewman on the ship `` S.S. Malone '' and went to West Africa and Europe .
Langston Hughes	11	He left the ship and stayed for a short time in Paris where he joined several other African-Americans who were living there .
Langston Hughes	11	In November 1924 , Hughes returned to the U.S. to live with his mother in Washington , D.C. .
Langston Hughes	11	In 1925 he got a job as an assistant to Carter G. Woodson who worked with the Association for the Study of African American Life and History .
Langston Hughes	11	Hughes did not enjoy his work because he did not have enough time to write , so he left and got a job as a `` busboy '' , wiping tables and washing dishes at a hotel .
Langston Hughes	11	Hughes is sometimes called `` The Busboy Poet '' .
Langston Hughes	11	Meanwhile , some of his poems were published in magazines and were being collected together for his first book of poetry .
Langston Hughes	11	While he was working at the hotel he met the poet Vachel Lindsay , who helped to make Hughes known as a new African-American poet .
Langston Hughes	12	In 1926 Hughes began studying at Lincoln University , Pennsylvania .
Langston Hughes	12	He had help from patrons , Amy Spingarn , who gave him $ 300 and `` Godmother '' Charlotte Osgood Mason .
Langston Hughes	12	Hughes graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1929 and became a Doctor of Letters in 1943 .
Langston Hughes	12	He was also given an honorary doctorate by Howard University .
Langston Hughes	12	For the rest of his life , except when he traveled to the Caribbean or West Indies , Hughes lived in Harlem , New York .
Langston Hughes	13	Langston Hughes sometimes went out with women , but he never married .
Langston Hughes	13	People who have studied his life and poetry are sure that he was homosexual .
Langston Hughes	13	In the 1930s it was harder to be open about being gay than it is nowadays .
Langston Hughes	13	His poetry has lots of symbols which are used by other homosexual writers .
Langston Hughes	13	Hughes thought that men who had very dark skin were particularly beautiful .
Langston Hughes	13	It seems from his poetry that he was in love with an African-American man .
Langston Hughes	13	He also wrote a story which might tell of his own experience .
Langston Hughes	13	Blessed Assurance is the story of a father 's anger because his son is `` queer '' and acts like a girl .
Langston Hughes	14	Hughes ' life and work were an important part of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s , alongside those Zora Neale Hurston , Wallace Thurman , Countee Cullen , Richard Bruce Nugent , and Aaron Douglas , who together started a magazine Fire ! !
Langston Hughes	14	Devoted to Younger Negro Artists .
Langston Hughes	14	Hughes and these friends did not always agree with the ideas of some of the other African-American writers who were also part of the Harlem Renaissance because they thought their ideas were Middle class and that they treated others who had darker skin , less education and less money with discrimination .
Langston Hughes	14	All his life , Hughes never forgot the lessons that he learned about poor and uneducated African-Americans in the stories that his grandmother told .
Langston Hughes	15	In 1960 , the NAACP awarded Hughes the `` Spingarn Medal '' for `` distinguished achievements by an African American '' .
Langston Hughes	15	Hughes became a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1961 .
Langston Hughes	15	In 1973 , an award was named after him , the `` Langston Hughes Medal '' , awarded by the City College of New York .
Langston Hughes	16	Hughes became a famous American poet , but he was always ready to help other people , particularly young black writers .
Langston Hughes	16	He was worried that many young writers hated themselves , and expressed these feelings to the world .
Langston Hughes	16	He tried to help people feel pride , and not worry about the prejudice of other people .
Langston Hughes	16	He also tried to help young African-Americans not to express hatred and prejudice towards white Americans .
Langston Hughes	17	: `` The younger Negro artists who create now intend to express : our individual dark-skinned selves without fear or shame .
Langston Hughes	17	: If white people are pleased we are glad .
Langston Hughes	17	If they are not , : it does n't matter .
Langston Hughes	17	We know we are beautiful .
Langston Hughes	17	And ugly , too .
Langston Hughes	17	: The tom-tom cries , and the tom-tom laughs .
Langston Hughes	17	If colored people : are pleased we are glad .
Langston Hughes	17	If they are not , their displeasure : does n't matter either .
Langston Hughes	17	We build our temples for tomorrow , : strong as we know how , and we stand on top of the mountain : free within ourselves . ''
Langston Hughes	18	On May 22 , 1967 , Hughes died at the age of 65 after having surgery for cancer .
Langston Hughes	18	His ashes are buried under the floor of the Langston Hughes Auditorium in the Arthur Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem .
Langston Hughes	18	Over his ashes is a circle with a beautiful African design called `` Rivers . ''
Langston Hughes	18	At the center of the design are words from a poem by Hughes : `` My soul has grown deep like the rivers . ''
Langston Hughes	19	: I 've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the : flow of human blood in human veins .
Langston Hughes	20	: My soul has grown deep like the rivers .
Langston Hughes	21	: I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young .
Langston Hughes	21	: I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep .
Langston Hughes	21	: I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it .
Langston Hughes	21	: I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln : went down to New Orleans , and I 've seen its muddy : bosom turn all golden in the sunset .
Langston Hughes	22	: Ancient , dusky rivers .
Langston Hughes	23	: : : : : : : My soul has grown deep like the rivers .
Langston Hughes	24	The references which follow are those used in the writing of the original article .
Geographic coordinate system	0	A Geographical Coordinate System is a Coordinate system .
Geographic coordinate system	0	This means that every place can be specified by a set of three numbers , called coordinates .
Geographic coordinate system	1	A full circle can be divided into 360 degrees -LRB- or 360 Â -RRB- ; this was first done by the Babylonians ; Ancient Greeks , like Ptolemy later extended the theory .
Geographic coordinate system	2	Today , degrees are divided further .
Geographic coordinate system	2	There are minutes , and seconds ; 1 minute -LRB- or 1 ' -RRB- in this context is 1\/60 of a degree ; 1 second -LRB- or 1 '' -RRB- is 1\/60 of a minute .
Geographic coordinate system	3	The first concept needed is called latitude -LRB- Lat , or the Greek symbol `` phi '' , -RRB- .
Geographic coordinate system	3	For it , the Earth is cut up into 180 circles , from the Equator .
Geographic coordinate system	3	The poles are at 90 Â , the North Pole is at 90 Â N -LRB- orth -RRB- , the South Pole is at 90 Â S -LRB- outh -RRB- .
Geographic coordinate system	3	Places with the same latitude are on a circle , around the Earth .
Geographic coordinate system	4	The other concept is called longitude -LRB- Long , or the Greek symbol `` lambda '' , -RRB- , sometimes referred to as `` meridian '' .
Geographic coordinate system	4	The 0 Â longitude line -LRB- or zero meridian -RRB- goes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich .
Geographic coordinate system	4	Greenwich is a part of London .
Geographic coordinate system	4	Then lines are drawn in a similar way ; the opposite -LRB- or `` antipodal '' -RRB- meridian of Greenwich is considered both 180 Â W -LRB- est -RRB- , and 180 Â E -LRB- ast -RRB- .
Geographic coordinate system	5	The third number is the height , altitude , or depth .
Geographic coordinate system	5	This is given with respect to some fixed -LRB- usually easily calculable point -RRB- .
Geographic coordinate system	5	One of these is called Mean Sea Level .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel	0	Altmarkkreis Salzwedel is a district in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel	1	The old Altmark region , included parts of the neighbouring district of Stendal .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel	1	In the 10th century it was the eastern border of the Holy Roman Empire .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel	2	In the Late Middle Ages many towns were members of the Hanseatic League .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel	3	The modern district was established in 1994 by joining the former districts of Gardelegen , KlÃ tze , Salzwedel and part of Osterburg .
Anhalt-Bitterfeld	0	Anhalt-Bitterfeld is a district in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Anhalt-Bitterfeld	0	Its capital is KÃ then , Saxony-Anhalt .
Anhalt-Bitterfeld	1	This district was established by merging the former districts of Bitterfeld , KÃ then and a large part of Anhalt-Zerbst as part of the Saxony-Anhalt border reforms of 2007 .
Reeperbahn	0	The Reeperbahn is the central street in the district St. Pauli in Hamburg .
Reeperbahn	0	Parts of it are considered to be a red-light district , but there are also theaters and cinemas near it .
Weighing scale	0	Scales are used to measure the weight of an item .
Weighing scale	0	To use a scale , the item which needs to be weighed is put on one side of the scale .
Weighing scale	0	Then , weigh stones are put on the other side .
Weighing scale	0	Once the scale balances -LRB- that is the indicator between the two scales is in the middle -RRB- , the correct weight was chosen .
Weighing scale	1	There are also modern scales , where the item is simply put on the scale .
Weighing scale	1	Its weight can then be read from an electronic or analog display .
Weighing scale	2	Weighting Scales are used to measure the weight of an item .
Weighing scale	2	To use a scale , the item which needs to be weighed is put on one side of the scale .
Weighing scale	2	Then , usually stones are put on the other side to compare the weight of the stone with the weight of the object you have chosen .
Weighing scale	2	If both cups are in the middle , it means that the weights of the objects are equal .
Weighing scale	2	If one cup is more up while the other one is down , it means that the one that is down is the heavier one .
Weighing scale	2	For example : If you place a small stone in one cup , and a watch in the other cup , and the cup with the watch goes down and the stone obviously goes up , it means that the watch has a greater weight than the stone .
Burgenlandkreis	0	Burgenlandkreis is a district in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Burgenlandkreis	0	It was formed by joining the old districts of Burgenlandkreis and WeiÃ enfels as part of the boundary changes of 2007 .
Burgenlandkreis	1	On 16 July 2007 the district parliament decided to change the name back to Burgenlandkreis from 1 August 2007 .
Jerichower Land	0	Jerichower Land is a district -LRB- Kreis -RRB- in the north-east of Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Jerichower Land	1	After World War II the old Prussian districts of Jerichow were changed .
Jerichower Land	1	Some areas were given to the neighbouring districts of Havelberg , Rathenow , Brandenburg , Loburg and Zerbst .
Jerichower Land	1	The two districts were also renamed after their chief town .
Jerichower Land	1	Jerichow became Burg , and Jerichow II became Genthin .
Jerichower Land	1	In 1952 the district of Burg was split into two parts , Loburg and Burg .
Jerichower Land	2	In 1994 the two districts of Burg and Loburg were merged , and took the old name of Jerichow .
Jerichower Land	2	In 2007 , 6 municipalities from the former district of Anhalt-Zerbst -LRB- Hobeck , Lohburg , LÃ 1\/4 bs , PrÃ del , Rosian and Schweinitz -RRB- were added to Jerichower Land .
Jerichower Land	3	The name is from a group of tribes of early Slavic .
Jerichower Land	3	The name is not connected with how the .
Jerichower Land	3	city of Jericho .
Saalekreis	0	Saalekreis is a district in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Saalekreis	1	The district was established by merging the former districts of Merseburg-Querfurt and Saalkreis as part of the boundary changes of 2007 .
Salzlandkreis	0	Salzland is a district in the middle of Saxony-Anhalt , Germany . .
STS-122	0	STS-122 is the name of the 121st flight of the Space Shuttle , taking seven people into outer space to visit the International Space Station .
STS-122	0	The flight is being made to deliver a new module to the space station , called Columbus .
STS-122	0	It is being made by the Space Shuttle called Atlantis .
STS-122	0	The flight started at 19:45 GMT , on 7 February 2008 , from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida .
STS-122	0	The flight ended on 20 February , at 14:07 GMT , when the Shuttle went back to the Kennedy Space Center .
STS-122	1	Seven people are aboard the Space Shuttle .
STS-122	1	They are ; Stephen Frick , who is the Commander , the man in charge of the Space Shuttle , Alan G. Poindexter , who is the Pilot , the man who flys the Shuttle , Leland D. Melvin , Rex J. Walheim , Hans Schlegel and Stanley G. Love , who are there to fit the Columbus onto the space station .
STS-122	1	LÃ opold Eyharts is also on board .
STS-122	1	He will live on the Space Station for a month , after the Shuttle leaves .
STS-122	1	Daniel M. Tani , who is on the space station will come home aboard the Shuttle .
STS-122	2	The flight was originally scheduled to launch , or start , on 6 December 2007 .
STS-122	2	A problem with a part of the fuel tank used to work out how much fuel was left went wrong , which meant the start of the flight had to be delayed .
STS-122	2	After the same part went wrong in an attempt to start the flight on 9 December , the start of the flight was moved to January 2008 , and later to February .
STS-122	2	The flight started on 7 February 2008 .
STS-122	2	Some people at NASA were worried that bad weather might stop the launch , but the bad weather cleared up in time for a good launch .
STS-122	3	The people aboard STS-122 had several jobs to do .
STS-122	3	The main job was to add the new room , or module , Columbus , to the space station .
STS-122	3	To do this , a robot arm , called a Remote Manipulator System , or RMS , will be used to lift Columbus out of the Space Shuttle , and move it over to a gap in the side of the space station .
STS-122	3	Two of the crew will then go outside , and fit parts to the module .
STS-122	3	Columbus will be used for scientific research .
Silverwing (novel)	0	Silverwing is a best-selling novel , written by Kenneth Oppel , published in 1997 by Simon & Schuster It tells the story of a group of silverwing bats .
Silverwing (novel)	0	The tone and artistic honor of this series of bestsellers has been compared to the classic animal novel Watership Down .
Silverwing (novel)	0	Silverwing is the second installment of the Silverwing series , following the prequel Darkwing .
Silverwing (novel)	1	The first book has been made into a successful 13 episode , animated television mini-series , shown on the Canadian cable channel Teletoon and currently being shown on Toon Disney 's Jetix .
Silverwing (novel)	1	These episodes have also been strung together to make 3 movies .
Silverwing (novel)	1	The whole series is now available on DVD .
Silverwing (novel)	2	The main character is a runt named Shade .
Silverwing (novel)	2	The novel and its sequel , Sunwing , tell the story of the hard time of Shade and his friends to find his father and free his `` fellow bats '' from an ancient and unjust punishment .
Silverwing (novel)	2	The second sequel , Firewing , describes the adventures of Shade 's child .
Silverwing (novel)	3	The bats ' punishment came about long ago when a great war was fought between the birds and the land animals .
Silverwing (novel)	3	The bats , sharing aspects of both , declared themselves neutral .
Silverwing (novel)	3	As a result , the bats were only allowed to come out at night , never to see the sun again without suffering terrible penalties -LRB- the backstory is inspired by one of Aesop 's fables -RRB- .
Silverwing (novel)	3	Shade sets the main plot of the novel in motion when he breaks that law , and starts a chain of events that leads to the destruction of his group 's home , forcing their premature migration , and his separation from them .
Silverwing (novel)	4	When he 's separated from his group he is found by a Brightwing bat named Marina , and soon the two are in a city where pigeons are very angry with the two bats .
Silverwing (novel)	4	They are soon being beaten by the pigeons .
Silverwing (novel)	4	The reason is that `` two giant cannibal bats '' have killed a few pigeons , and Shade and Marina are being held responsible for the killings .
Silverwing (novel)	5	While the two small bats escape , the scene changes to the two giant bats -LRB- Vampyrum spectrum , the False Vampire Bat -RRB- on the night they escape .
Silverwing (novel)	5	Their names are Goth and Throbb , two carnivorous bats who have only been chasing mice for a while .
Silverwing (novel)	5	They escape from the humans who trapped them .
Silverwing (novel)	6	Soon after escaping Shade meets with a bat named Zephyr -LRB- who reveals to him that his father is still alive -RRB- and is attacked by an owl -LRB- who is also chasing him after the death of the pigeons -RRB- .
Silverwing (novel)	6	Goth defends him by attacking and eating the owl , and introduces himself and where he 's going .
Silverwing (novel)	6	It turns out he needs Shade 's help to find his jungle .
Silverwing (novel)	6	Shade suggests that he can find his group first and they can help Goth in his search for his homeland .
Silverwing (novel)	6	Marina believes that Goth and Throbb should not be trusted , but Shade trusts them since they saved them from the owl .
Silverwing (novel)	7	Soon Shade realizes the truth when he sees Throbb eating a Brightwing .
Silverwing (novel)	7	Shade runs off but runs into Marina , whom he feared had been killed .
Silverwing (novel)	7	They soon escape after Goth and Throbb are shot by darts from a human flying machine , which is actually an airplane .
Silverwing (novel)	7	Shade saw the dart hit Goth in the chest .
Silverwing (novel)	7	Yet he is not sure whether the dart hit Throbb .
Silverwing (novel)	8	Soon after they meet with Goth and Throbb again , but escape into the sewer where they meet the rat twins , Romulus and Remus .
Silverwing (novel)	8	They are treated as spies by Prince Remus , and as punishment are sent to be eaten by Remus 's crazy brother Romulus -LRB- who considers himself half bat because of the skin webbing between his legs and arms -RRB- but he turns out to be not crazy after all -LRB- he only pretends to be crazy to avoid being killed by his brother Remus , as the elder brother Romulus is the rightful Prince -RRB- frees them in the end .
Silverwing (novel)	9	They are soon captured by Goth and Throbb , and Goth explains about his god , Cama Zotz , saying that the said Zotz has greater power than Shade 's Nocturna .
Silverwing (novel)	9	When Shade half-believes Goth 's story , he soon gives the impression of deciding to go with Goth to the jungle to grow big and strong and have Goth kill his family because he was always mistreated , and never cared for , or so he says .
Silverwing (novel)	9	He is given a bat to eat but fakes it first then is forced to eat it by the threat to Marina .
Silverwing (novel)	9	This disgusting act gives him the opportunity to drug Goth and Throbb with a soporific herb .
Silverwing (novel)	9	While the False Vampires sleep , Shade and Marina escape .
Silverwing (novel)	9	They are chased by owls , then by Goth and Throbb .
Silverwing (novel)	9	During the fight Throbb gets hit by lightning and bursts into flames .
Silverwing (novel)	9	Goth survives , but only by a scant margin .
Silverwing (novel)	10	After they leave , however , Goth moves again , and kills a bird near him .
Silverwing (novel)	10	The last moments the bird saw was a set of double rowed teeth .
Silverwing (novel)	10	Although weak he tries to fly ; once he does , he soon vows revenge against Shade .
Silverwing (novel)	11	Shade and Marina meet up with Shade 's group , telling stories of what had happened to them .
Silverwing (novel)	11	They decide to find Shade 's father , Cassiel , and Chinook volunteers to help .
Silverwing (novel)	11	They plan to go after hibernating , but Shade wishes to go now .
Silverwing (novel)	11	It ends with Shade starting to fall asleep , with Ariel and Marina roosting beside him .
Silverwing (novel)	12	Shade Silverwing is the protagonist of the series .
Silverwing (novel)	12	He is a runt Silverwing , and often made fun of by his peers , who take pride in their size and strength .
Silverwing (novel)	12	While Shade 's strength may be lower than the other bats ' , he is a master of the sound , often making illusions or moving materials with echoes .
Silverwing (novel)	13	Marina Brightwing is Shade 's newfound friend .
Silverwing (novel)	13	When Shade had been blown away by the storm , she met him .
Silverwing (novel)	13	She is a lot bigger than Shade , and does not fail to remind him of it .
Silverwing (novel)	14	Chinook is Shade 's competitor and the biggest and strongest newborn of the group .
Silverwing (novel)	14	All the bats like him , and he said he caught two tiger moths which are known by all the others in the group to be an extraordinary achievement by such a young bat .
Silverwing (novel)	14	Shade loathes him for his airs and size .
Silverwing (novel)	14	Shade and Chinook become friends later in the story .
Silverwing (novel)	14	His parents are Plato and Isis .
Silverwing (novel)	15	Frieda is an older bat of the Silverwing group .
Silverwing (novel)	15	She is wise in many ways , and makes good decisions .
Silverwing (novel)	15	Frieda has a silver band on her forearm .
Silverwing (novel)	15	She was a big contributor to the rebellion against the owls fifteen years previous .
Silverwing (novel)	16	Ariel is Shade 's mother .
Silverwing (novel)	16	She had protected Shade from the wrath of the rest of the group .
Silverwing (novel)	16	She had lost her mate , Cassiel , before Shade was born .
Silverwing (novel)	17	Goth is a sly and smooth-talking cannibal bat , half responsible for the killing of many pigeons .
Silverwing (novel)	17	He is a prince in his own group , and worships Cama Zotz , the brother of Nocturna , whom the Silverwings and other bats like them believe in .
Silverwing (novel)	17	Goth comes from the jungle , and had been captured by humans .
Silverwing (novel)	18	Throbb is another one of the cannibal bats .
Silverwing (novel)	18	Unlike Goth , he is a coward and according to Goth he feeds on carcasses already killed by other cannibal bats in the jungle .
Drive-through	0	A drive-thru -LRB- or drive-through -RRB- is for quick service , generally at restaurants .
Drive-through	0	There are also drive-thrus at other places , such as banks or coffee shops .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	The Space Shuttle Columbia -LRB- OV-102 -RRB- was a spacecraft used by NASA to fly into outer space .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	It was the first Space Shuttle to fly into space , on April 12 , 1981 .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	It broke apart while re-entering the Earths atmosphere on February 1 , 2003 , killing all seven people who were on it at the time .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	The shuttle flew a total of 28 missions .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	The Columbia was named after a US Navy ship that circumnavigated the world in 1836 .
Space Shuttle Columbia	0	It was also the name of the Apollo 11 Lunar Excursion Module .
Space Shuttle Columbia	1	A piece of insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle 's left wing .
Space Shuttle Columbia	1	A hole was punctured in the leading edge of the wing .
Space Shuttle Columbia	1	During the intense heat of re-entry , hot gases entered the interior of the wing , destroying the support structures and causing the rest of the shuttle to break apart .
MADtv	0	MADtv is television show aired on late night FOX .
MADtv	0	It is a comedic show where they perform sketches , improv and songs .
MADtv	0	It is rated TV-14 due to profane language and sexual substances .
MADtv	0	It has been on air for several years now .
MADtv	0	It shows at 23:00 \/ 22:00 central .
Atlas V	0	Atlas V is a type of rocket used by a company called United Launch Alliance to place satellites into orbit .
Atlas V	0	It is 58.3 metres tall , and 3.81 metres wide .
Atlas V	0	It has flown 12 times , since its first flight on 21 August 2002 .
Atlas V	0	Unlike the Space Shuttle , Atlas V is only used once , with a new rocket being built for each flight .
Atlas V	1	There are many types of Atlas V , which can be changed for different spacecraft .
Atlas V	1	The type of rocket is denoted by three numbers following the rocket 's name .
Atlas V	1	The first of these is either a four or a five , and is the width of the part of the rocket known as the fairing , where the satellite is stored .
Atlas V	1	The second can be anything between zero and five , and gives the number of booster rockets used to increase the load the rocket can carry .
Atlas V	1	The third is either a one or a two , and denotes the number of engines on the upper stage .
Atlas V	1	For example , the Atlas V 401 has a four metre fairing , no booster rockets , and one engine on the upper stage , an Atlas V 552 has a five metre fairing , five boosters , and two engines on the upper stage .
Barnim	0	Barnim is a district in Brandenburg , Germany .
Barnim	1	The district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts of Bernau and Eberswalde .
Barnim	2	The district is in the same place as the area of forest where noblemen started hunting in the 13 ury , but is smaller than the old region .
Dahme-Spreewald	0	Dahme-Spreewald is a district in Brandenburg , Germany .
Dahme-Spreewald	1	The Spreewald region has always been a center of Sorbian culture .
Dahme-Spreewald	2	When the state of Brandenburg was newly founded in 1990 , the districts of LÃ 1\/4 bben , Luckau and KÃ nigs Wusterhausen were formed .
Dahme-Spreewald	2	In 1993 the three districts were merged .
Elbe-Elster	0	Elbe-Elster is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the southern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Elbe-Elster	1	The district was established in 1993 by merging the former districts -LRB- Kreise -RRB- of Finsterwalde , Bad Liebenwerda and Herzberg .
Elbe-Elster	2	The district is named after two rivers : The Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony .
Elbe-Elster	2	The Schwarze Elster -LRB- `` Black Elster '' -RRB- is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district .
Elbe-Elster	2	The district is part of the Lusatia region .
Elbe-Elster	2	The fens along the Black Elster are a habitat of several rare animals , like kingfishers , beavers and otters .
Jennifer Hudson	0	Jennifer Kate Hudson -LRB- born September 12 , 1981 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning American singer and actress .
Jennifer Hudson	0	She gained fame on American Idol .
Jennifer Hudson	0	She is the most successful American Idol contestant who did not win , as she only came to fame in 2006 , yet already has won numerous awards .
Jennifer Hudson	0	She went on to star as Effie White in the 2006 motion picture musical Dreamgirls and on awards including an Oscar , a Golden Globe , a BAFTA , and a SAG Award .
Jennifer Hudson	0	She is native to Chicago , Illinois .
Jennifer Hudson	0	She is often called the new generation Aretha Franklin due to her deep ranges in singing and maintaining those ranges for so long .
Jennifer Hudson	0	Hudson is married to WWE professional wrestler , David Otunga .
Heinrich Sutermeister	0	Heinrich Sutermeister -LRB- born Feuerthalen , 12 August , 1910 -- died Vaux-sur-Morges , 16 March , 1995 -RRB- was a Swiss composer .
Heinrich Sutermeister	1	When he was young he was a student at the main music school in Munich , Germany , where the famous German composer Carl Orff was his teacher .
Heinrich Sutermeister	1	Orff strongly influenced his music .
Heinrich Sutermeister	1	Later he returned to Switzerland , where he lived as a composer .
Heinrich Sutermeister	2	His most important works are Romeo und Julia and Die Schwarze Witwe -LRB- The Black Widow -RRB- .
Heinrich Sutermeister	2	Romeo und Julia has been played the first time in Dresden in 1940 , under the famous conductor Karl BÃ hm .
Heinrich Sutermeister	2	During the following years Sutermeister made operas for the radio and television .
Joseph Fourier	0	Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier -LRB- March 21 , 1768 - May 16 , 1830 -RRB- was a French mathematician and physicist who is best known for starting the investigation of Fourier series and their use to problems of heat flow .
Joseph Fourier	0	Fourier was born at Auxerre as the son of a tailor .
Joseph Fourier	0	He lost both his parents at the age of 9 .
Joseph Fourier	0	He then went on to study at the convent of st. Mark .
File server	0	A file server is a computer joined to a web network or to a home network , and that can store many files in the server 's hard disk -LRB- s -RRB- .
File server	1	The file server can be a normal computer , or a Network Attached Storage , which is a special computer created to only be a file server .
File server	1	Often people recycle their old computer and they modify it to become a file server which can hold photos , songs , films , and backups .
File server	1	Sometimes web servers that are `` hand made '' are used as a media center , people put things on the file server -LRB- for example movies -RRB- and then watch -LRB- or use -RRB- the things on the file server , often on a Television -LRB- like how a DVD player works -RRB- .
Adliswil	0	Adliswil is a municipality of the district Horgen in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Aeugst am Albis	0	Aeugst am Albis is a municipality of the district Affoltern in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Affoltern am Albis	0	Affoltern am Albis is a municipality of the district Affoltern in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Gino Severini	0	Gino Severini -LRB- 7 April 1883 -- 26 February 1966 -RRB- , was an Italian painter .
Gino Severini	0	He was a founding member of the Futurist movement .
Gino Severini	1	As a young man , he was introduced to Impressionism .
Gino Severini	1	This is a type of painting that was popular in the late 1800s .
Gino Severini	1	In the early 1900s , he became interested in Cubism .
Gino Severini	1	In the 1920s , he started to paint more traditionally and painted a few murals in Switzerland .
Gino Severini	1	In the 1940s , he started painting more abstractly again .
Gino Severini	1	He died in 1966 in Paris .
Impressionism	0	Impressionism is a style of painting which began in France in the late 19th century .
Impressionism	0	`` Impressionist '' painting shows life-like subjects painted in a broad quick style , with brushstrokes that are easily seen and colors that are often bright .
Impressionism	0	The name `` Impressionism '' comes from a painting by Claude Monet , which he showed in an exhibition with the name Impression , soleil levant -LRB- `` Impression , Sunrise '' -RRB- .
Impressionism	0	An art critic called Louis Leroy saw the exhibition and wrote a review in which he said that all the paintings were just `` impressions '' .
Impressionism	0	The word stuck .
Impressionism	1	Impressionist painters are mostly known for their work in oil paint on canvas .
Impressionism	1	Some Impressionist painters also made watercolors and prints .
Impressionism	1	There is also some Impressionist sculpture .
Impressionism	2	In the 19th century , most artists learned to paint by attending an art school , called an academy .
Impressionism	2	The academies were very strict about the way that young artists learned to paint .
Impressionism	2	The popular style of painting was called `` Classicism '' .
Impressionism	2	Classical paintings were always done inside a studio .
Impressionism	2	They often showed stories from mythology .
Impressionism	2	An artist would prepare for a painting by doing lots of drawings .
Impressionism	2	The paintings were very smoothly and carefully painted .
Impressionism	3	At the same time there were several painters who loved to paint the French landscape and the village people in a realist way that was different from Classicism .
Impressionism	3	They would often make small quick paintings out of doors , and then finish them in the studio .
Impressionism	3	These artists include Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste Corot .
Impressionism	3	Edgar Degas wrote in 1883 : `` There is one master , Corot .
Impressionism	3	We are nothing in comparison , nothing . ''
Impressionism	3	A group of young painters who admired the work of these artists became friends and started painting together .
Impressionism	3	These artists were Claude Monet , Pierre-Auguste Renoir , Alfred Sisley , FrÃ dÃ ric Bazille , Camille Pissarro , Paul CÃ zanne , and Armand Guillaumin .
Impressionism	4	Every year the academy in Paris would hold a big exhibition -LRB- art show -RRB- called the Salon de Paris .
Impressionism	4	In 1863 an artist called Edouard Manet put a picture into the show called Lunch on the Grass -LRB- `` Le dÃ jeuner sur l'herbe '' -RRB- .
Impressionism	4	The judges at the Salon refused to hang this work in the gallery because it showed a naked woman sitting on the grass with two men wearing clothes .
Impressionism	4	If the painting had been about Ancient Greek mythology , this would not be a problem but these men were wearing ordinary suits , and the woman 's dress and hat were lying on the grass .
Impressionism	4	Perhaps she was a prostitute !
Impressionism	4	The judges said that the painting was indecent -LRB- very rude -RRB- .
Impressionism	4	Monet and his friends also had their paintings turned away .
Impressionism	4	They were angry and they met with Manet to discuss this .
Impressionism	4	The Emperor Napoleon III gave permission for another exhibition called the Salon des Refuses which showed all the pictures that had been `` refused '' .
Impressionism	4	Many people went to see this exhibition and soon discovered that there was a new `` movement '' in art , quite different from the style that they were used to .
Impressionism	5	In 1872 Monet and his friends formed a society called the `` Cooperative and Anonymous Association of Painters , Sculptors , and Engravers '' .
Impressionism	5	They began to organize their own art show .
Impressionism	5	In 1874 thirty artists held their first exhibition .
Impressionism	5	The critic Louis Leroy made fun of their work and wrote an article called The Exhibition of the Impressionists .
Impressionism	5	The public who came to the exhibition also began to use this name .
Impressionism	5	The painters themselves soon started to use the name `` Impressionists '' and they have been called by that name ever since .
Impressionism	5	They had eight exhibitions between 1874 and 1886 .
Impressionism	5	They paid a dealer called Paul Durand-Ruel to organise exhibitions , and he arranged shows in London and New York .
Impressionism	5	Bit by bit , their paintings became popular .
Impressionism	5	Some of the Impressionists , Monet and Renoir , lived to be old and famous , but others died very poor .
Impressionism	5	The main artists who are called `` Impressionists '' include Claude Monet , Auguste Renoir , Paul CÃ zanne , Camille Pissarro , Alfred Sisley , Edgar Degas , Berthe Morisot , Armand Guillaumin , Mary Cassatt , Gustave Caillebotte and Frederic Bazille .
Impressionism	6	Many artists worked with the Impressionists for a short time , but then began to try out new ideas .
Impressionism	6	These artists all painted in different ways , but together are called the Post-Impressionists .
Impressionism	6	They include Georges Seurat , Paul CÃ zanne , Paul Gauguin , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , and Vincent van Gogh .
Impressionism	7	While the French Impressionist painters were at work in France , painters in other countries were also beginning to paint outdoors in a broader style .
Impressionism	7	Eventually the Impressionist style spread to many countries across Europe , to North America and Australia .
Impressionism	7	Some artists continued to paint in the Impressionist style right through the 20th century .
Impressionism	8	Before the time of the Impressionists , many artists worked by painting portraits .
Impressionism	8	Before the invention of the camera , painted portraits were the main way to record a person 's `` appearance '' -LRB- what they looked like -RRB- .
Impressionism	8	But by the time the Impressionists started painting , there were many photographers who had studios where people could go to be photographed .
Impressionism	8	As cameras improved , photographers started taking `` snapshots '' of scenery and people outdoors .
Impressionism	9	Photography had two effects on painters .
Impressionism	9	Firstly , it meant that it was much harder for them to live by painting portraits .
Impressionism	9	Many artists became very poor .
Impressionism	9	Secondly , the image taken by a camera often has interesting angles and viewpoints that are not usually painted by artists .
Impressionism	9	Impressionist painters were able to learn from photographs .
Impressionism	9	Many Impressionist paintings make the viewer feel as if they were right there , looking at the scene through the eyes of the artist .
Impressionism	10	Impressionist painters did not paint from their imagination , from literature , history or mythology like most other painters of the 19th century .
Impressionism	10	They painted what they saw in the world around them : the town where they lived , the landscape where they went on holiday , their family , their friends , their studios and the things that were around their home .
Impressionism	10	Sometimes they were `` commissioned '' -LRB- given a job -RRB- to paint a portrait of someone .
Impressionism	11	Impressionist painters liked to paint `` ordinary '' things that were part of everyday life .
Impressionism	11	They painted women doing the washing and ironing , ballet dancers doing exercises , horses getting ready for a race and a bored-looking waitress serving a customer .
Impressionism	11	Nobody , before the Impressionists , had ever thought that these subjects were interesting enough to paint .
Impressionism	12	Even though many Impressionist artists painted people , they are thought of mainly for their landscape painting .
Impressionism	12	Impressionist painters were not satisfied with doing some drawings or quick painted sketches outdoors and then making grand pictures in the studio .
Impressionism	12	Impressionist painters were not satisfied with painting the shape of the land , the buildings and trees .
Impressionism	12	They wanted to capture the light and the weather .
Impressionism	13	The Impressionist painters looked for a `` technique '' -LRB- a way of doing something -RRB- to paint landscapes that showed the light and the weather .
Impressionism	13	The light and the weather change all the time .
Impressionism	13	The light of the sun on the landscape changes every minute as the Earth turns .
Impressionism	13	Impressionist painters looked at the works of earlier French artists such as Camille Corot and Gustave Coubet .
Impressionism	13	Courbet often took his paints outdoors and made quick colored sketches that he could then use to make large paintings in his studio .
Impressionism	13	The Impressionist painters were more interested in the sketches than the finished paintings .
Impressionism	14	Another artist , Eugene Boudin , used to sit on the beach at Deauville with his oil paints , and make quick paintings of the people on holiday .
Impressionism	14	They would sometimes buy his paintings as souvenirs .
Impressionism	15	Claude Monet met Boudin and learned that the only way to `` capture '' the way that a landscape looked at a particular time was to paint small pictures , very quickly , and without bothering to mix the paints up to make nice smooth even colors .
Impressionism	15	Impressionist painters would use big brushstrokes of different bright colors and let them get mixed up on the canvas , instead of carefully mixing them up on a palette first .
Impressionism	15	By painting in this way , without bothering with the details , Impressionist painters capture a realistic `` impression '' of a the world that they saw around them .
Impressionism	16	Some of the things that they painted were : snow gently falling over a town , mist rising on a river in the pink morning light , people walking through a field of wheat with bright red poppies growing in it , sunlight dappling through leaves onto people dancing , a train sending up clouds of smoke in a big railway station , and water lillies floating on a pool under drooping willows .
Impressionism	17	Most Impressionist landscape paintings are small , so that the artist could carry them outdoors .
Impressionism	17	Some artists , particularly Claude Monet , would take several canvases , and as the day went on and the light changed , he would put down one and take up another .
Impressionism	17	He rented a room from which he could see Rouen Cathedral so that he could paint it from the window at different times of day .
Impressionism	17	Monet also did a series of Haystack paintings , showing them standing in the field from different angles and in all sorts of weather , bright sunshine , morning frost and snow .
Impressionism	17	Paintings that are done outdoors are called `` plein air '' paintings .
Impressionism	17	The Impressionist painters often used to go out together on painting trips , so there are many pictures that can be compared .
Impressionism	18	The term `` impressionism '' has been used for other forms of art , such as writing and music .
Impressionism	18	Octave Mirbeau is often described as an impressionist writer .
Impressionism	18	In 1887 , music critics said the works of Claude Debussy were `` impressionist '' .
Impressionism	18	Later , other composers were also described as `` impressionist '' , including Maurice Ravel , Paul Dukas , Erik Satie and Albert Roussel .
Impressionism	19	Click on each image to enlarge it , to see the way each artist has used brush-strokes and color .
New York Jets	0	The New York Jets are an American football team .
New York Jets	0	They are a part of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
New York Jets	0	Even though they are called the New York Jets they play in New Jersey .
New York Jets	0	They hail from the same stadium as the New York Giants .
New York Jets	0	They have many fans in New York and New Jersey .
New York Jets	0	The New York Jets started playing in 1960 .
New York Jets	0	They have only won one championship .
List of municipalities in Ontario	0	This is a list of cities in Ontario .
List of municipalities in Ontario	0	Cities are listed by the number of people living in them and by order of letters -LRB- A-Z -RRB- .
List of municipalities in Ontario	0	T
List of municipalities in Ontario	1	Please Note : All the populations shown on this page are city propers -LRB- where the city hall is -RRB- , metropolitan area populations -LRB- if any -RRB- are higher than the populations shown on this page .
Ouida	0	Ouida was the pen name of the English writer Maria Louise RamÃ -LRB- although she preferred to be known as Marie Louise de la RamÃ e -RRB- .
Ouida	0	RamÃ was born in Bury St. Edmunds , England , to a French father and an English mother .
Ouida	0	Her pen name came from the way she pronounced her name when she was a child .
ThÃ©odore GÃ©ricault	0	ThÃ odore GÃ ricault -LRB- September 26 , 1791 â `` January 26 , 1824 -RRB- was an important French painter , known for The Raft of the Medusa and other paintings .
ThÃ©odore GÃ©ricault	0	He was one of the people who started the Romantic movement .
ThÃ©odore GÃ©ricault	1	Born in Rouen , France , GÃ ricault was schooled in English sporting art by Carle Vernet and in classical figure composition by Pierre-Narcisse GuÃ rin , who saw that he had talent .
ThÃ©odore GÃ©ricault	2	His first big work , The Charging Chasseur , shown at the Paris Salon in 1812 , showed the influence of the style of Rubens and an interest in contemporary topics .
Giada De Laurentiis	0	Giada Pamela De Laurentiis is an Italian-American chef and host for Food Network TV shows .
Giada De Laurentiis	0	She was born on August 22 , 1970 .
Space Shuttle Challenger	0	Space Shuttle Challenger -LRB- OV-099 -RRB- was the second space shuttle used by NASA to fly into outer space .
Space Shuttle Challenger	0	The shuttle broke up 73 seconds after take-off from Cape Canaveral on 28 January 1986 .
Space Shuttle Challenger	0	All seven astronauts who were on it at the time were killed .
Space Shuttle Challenger	0	The crash happened because a rubber tube called an o-ring did not expand to fill a gap in one of the booster rockets , due to cold weather .
Space Shuttle Challenger	1	The Challenger was named after a US Navy ship which explored the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans from 1872 to 1876 .
Space Shuttle Challenger	1	Challenger was also the name of the Apollo 17 Lunar Excursion Module .
New Horizons	0	New Horizons is a spacecraft flying to the dwarf planet Pluto .
New Horizons	0	Its flight will take eight years .
New Horizons	0	The flight started on 19 January 2006 , with help from an Atlas V rocket .
New Horizons	0	It is the first spacecraft to go to Pluto .
New Horizons	0	New Horizons is owned by NASA .
Simlish	0	Simlish is a made-up language spoken on the console game The Sims and The Sims 2 .
Simlish	0	It was created because changing the Sims ' words into the players ' language would cost a lot of money and would make them say the same words all the time .
Simlish	0	Simlish is spoken by Sims , the characters in The Sims , The Sims 2 and The Sims 3 .
Simlish	1	All of these phrases are from The Sims , not The Sims 2 .
Simlish	2	Written Simlish is only seen on `` The Sims 2 '' and `` The Sims 3 '' .
Simlish	2	It looks similar to Zodiac symbols taken from the Wingdings font on a computer .
Simlish	2	Text like the names of Sims , hints and tips and on-screen messages are all in the selected language -LRB- i.e. English , French , Spanish -RRB- , and are usually written in the Comic Sans MS font .
Antonio Tejero	0	Antonio Tejero Molina -LRB- born AlhaurÃ n el Grande , Malaga Spain , 1932 -RRB- was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Civil Guard .
Antonio Tejero	1	On 23 February 1981 , he stormed into the parliament building with fellow military and Civil Guard officers , and held the Spanish government hostage During that time , Spain was going from dictatorship to democracy .
Antonio Tejero	1	Tejero did not want democracy and wanted Spain to stay in the dictatorship .
Antonio Tejero	2	His coup failed thanks to King Juan Carlos I. Tejero thought the King would support him because the King had been trained by Spain 's old dictator , Francisco Franco .
Antonio Tejero	2	Instead King Juan Carlos I went on television dressed in his uniform as commander-in-chief of the Spanish Army and said the coup was wrong .
Antonio Tejero	2	The coup soon stopped , and Spanish television had pictures of the coup leaders trying to escape by climbing out of the windows of the parliament building
Conanthera	0	Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species of small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers .
Conanthera	0	The plant reproduces by offsets or seed .
FÃ¡tima, Portugal	0	FÃ tima is a city in Portugal .
FÃ¡tima, Portugal	0	It is famous for the religious visions that took place there in 1917 .
FÃ¡tima, Portugal	0	The town itself has a population of 10,302 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
FÃ¡tima, Portugal	0	It is in the municipality of OurÃ m , in the Centro Region and sub region of Medio Tejo .
FÃ¡tima, Portugal	0	It is in district of SantarÃ m and is included in the urban agglomeration of Leiria , in central Portugal , 187 k south of Porto and 123 k north of Lisbon .
Bodyguard	0	A Bodyguard is a security guard who physically protects a person against injury .
Bodyguard	0	Very often , important people , like heads of state , actors , and powerful or wealthy people have bodyguards .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	Mehmet Ali AÄ ca -LRB- born January 9 , 1958 -RRB- is a Turkish assassin .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	He is known for shooting and wounding Pope John Paul II on May 13 , 1981 .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	For his assassination attempt , he served 19 years in prison in Italy .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	He was then deported to Turkey , where he is serving another life sentence for the murder of Abdi Ä pekÃ i , a left-wing journalist , he killed in 1979 .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	AÄ ca has described himself as a mercenary with no political orientation .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	He was a member of the Turkish ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves organization .
Mehmet Ali AÄca	0	He was released on January 18 , 2010 .
Bayonet	0	A bayonet -LRB- from French baÃ onnette -RRB- is a knife - or dagger-shaped weapon .
Bayonet	0	It is designed to be attached to a rifle barrel or similar weapon .
Bayonet	0	This will turn the gun into a spear .
Bayonet	0	It is a close-combat or last-resort weapon .
Marcel Lefebvre	0	Marcel-Fran Ã ois Lefebvre -LRB- November 29 1905 â `` March 25 1991 -RRB- , better known as Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre , was a French Roman Catholic bishop .
Marcel Lefebvre	0	For a long time , he worked as a missionary in Africa with the Holy Ghost Fathers .
Marcel Lefebvre	0	After returning , he started to be against the changes within the Church .
Marcel Lefebvre	0	These changes were introduced after the Second Vatican Council .
Marcel Lefebvre	1	In 1970 , Lefebvre founded the Society of St. Pius X -LRB- SSPX -RRB- , which is still the world 's largest Traditionalist Catholic priestly society .
Marcel Lefebvre	1	In 1988 , Lefebvre made four new bishops to continue his work with the SSPX .
Marcel Lefebvre	1	He took this step against the orders of Pope John Paul II .
Marcel Lefebvre	1	Because of this , the Holy See announced the following day that he had been excommunicated from the Catholic Church .
Marcel Lefebvre	1	Those who supported Lefebvre think , this declaration was not valid .
Second Vatican Council	0	The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican , or Vatican II , was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church .
Second Vatican Council	0	Pope John XXIII started it in 1962 .
Second Vatican Council	0	It lasted until 1965 , when Pope Paul VI ended it .
Second Vatican Council	0	Four future popes took part in the council 's opening session : Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini , who on succeeding Pope John XXIII took the name of Paul VI ; Bishop Albino Luciani , the future Pope John Paul I ; Bishop Karol WojtyÅ a , who became Pope John Paul II .
Second Vatican Council	0	Father Joseph Ratzinger , who was only 35 at the time , was there as a theological consultant .
Second Vatican Council	0	More than forty years later , he became the current Pope Benedict XVI .
Second Vatican Council	1	Different things were discussed .
Second Vatican Council	1	These aimed at modernizing the church , and opening a dialogue with other religions .
Second Vatican Council	1	Many people see these meetings as the most important event in the Catholic Church in the 20th century .
Second Vatican Council	1	They let Mass be in different languages .
Veronica Guerin	0	Veronica Guerin -LRB- July 5 , 1958 - June 26 , 1996 -RRB- was an Irish journalist who was murdered in 1996 by Irish drug dealers .
Veronica Guerin	0	Her death made many Irish people angry , which brought down most drug dealers on the island .
Veronica Guerin	0	The criminal John Gilligan was later convicted of her murder and sentenced to 28 years in prison , though Gilligan said in High Court that it was his friend John Traynor who murdered Guerin .
Umayyad Mosque	0	The Grand Mosque of Damascus , also known as the Ummayad Mosque -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù
Umayyad Mosque	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø # Ù
Umayyad Mosque	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø , transl .
Umayyad Mosque	0	Ä Ä m ' BanÄ `` ` Umayyah al-Kab Ä `` r -RRB- , is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world .
Umayyad Mosque	0	It is in one of the holiest sites in the old city of Damascus .
Umayyad Mosque	0	It is also very important because of its architecture .
Umayyad Mosque	1	The mosque holds a shrine which is said to contain the head of John the Baptist -LRB- Yahya -RRB- , honored as a prophet by Muslims and Christians alike .
Umayyad Mosque	1	The head was supposedly found during the excavations for the building of the mosque .
Umayyad Mosque	1	The tomb of Saladin stands in a small garden adjoining the north wall of the mosque .
Umayyad Mosque	2	In 2001 Pope John Paul II visited the mosque , primarily to visit the relics of John the Baptist .
Umayyad Mosque	2	It was the first time a pope paid a visit to a mosque .
Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria	0	The Orthodox Church of Alexandria -LRB- Greek : -RRB- is one of the Eastern Orthodox Churches .
Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria	0	It is sometimes called the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria to distinguish it from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria .
Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria	0	In Egypt , members of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate were also known as Melkite , because they remained in communion with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople after the schism that followed the Council of Chalcedon in 451 .
Lourdes	0	Lourdes -LRB- Occitan name Lorda -RRB- is a town and commune in the southwest of the Hautes-Pyr Ã nÃ es department .
Lourdes	0	It is in the first Pyrenean foothills , in southwestern France .
Lourdes	1	It is overlooked from the south by the Pyrenean peaks of Aneto , Montaigu , and Vignemale -LRB- 3,298 m -RRB- , while around the town there are three summits reaching up to 1,000 m , which are known as the BÃ out , the Petit Jer and the Grand Jer .
Lourdes	2	Lourdes was originally a small unremarkable market town lying in the foothills of the Pyrenees .
Lourdes	2	At that time the most prominent feature was the fortified castle which rises up from the center of the town on a rock .
Lourdes	2	Following the claims that there were apparitions of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous in 1858 , Lourdes has developed into a major place of Christian pilgrimage .
Lourdes	3	Today Lourdes has a population of around 15,000 inhabitants but is able to take in some 5,000,000 pilgrims and tourists every season .
Lourdes	3	Lourdes has the second greatest number of hotels in France after Paris with about 270 establishments .
Lourdes	4	It is the joint seat of the diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes .
Palindromic prime	0	A palindromical prime number is a prime number that reads the same when reversed .
Palindromic prime	1	Out of the above list , 2 is the only number that is not an odd number .
Palindromic prime	1	Almost all palindromic numbers are composite , for any base .
Shrine	0	A shrine was a container , usually made of gold or silver and was used to keep relics in .
Shrine	1	Today a shrine can mean a holy or sacred place with something important inside it , such as the tomb of a religious person .
Shrine	1	Shrines are built in the surroundings of grave of pious men .
Shrine	1	These are built to show respect and love for the one who died .
Shrine	1	People visit the shrines to pray for themselves and also for the dead .
Shrine	2	Shrines are common in Muslim countries .
Shrine	2	However other countries also have shrines ; in Japan , Shinto ` Jinja ' are called shrines in English .
Embargo	0	An embargo is when a government starts a trade blockade on a country or a certain part of a country .
Embargo	0	This is usually because of a political problem inside the country .
Embargo	1	An embargo stops trade between countries .
Embargo	1	This means that the countries in question will get poorer and hopefully any problem within the country will stop .
Supreme Governor of the Church of England	0	The Supreme Governor of the Church of England is a title which British Monarchs have to show their leadership over the Church of England .
Supreme Governor of the Church of England	0	The title was first granted to King Henry VIII after he passed the Act of Supremacy , which required all officials in the Church of England to state an oath of allegiance to him .
Havelland	0	Havelland is a district in Brandenburg , Germany .
Havelland	0	The district was established in 1993 by joining the old districts of Nauen and Rathenow .
Havelland	1	Havelland is the name for the regions on the banks of the Havel river between the city of Berlin and the Elbe river .
Havelland	1	This region also includes the cities of Brandenburg and Potsdam , that are not part of the district .
Havelland	1	The Havelland district mainly consists of the areas north of the Havel river .
Knock, County Mayo	0	Knock -LRB- An Cnoc in Irish , meaning The Hill -- but now more generally known in Irish as Cnoc Mhuire , `` Hill of -LRB- the Virgin -RRB- Mary '' -RRB- is a small town in County Mayo in Ireland .
Knock, County Mayo	0	Knock 's notability comes from the Apparition of 1879 .
Knock, County Mayo	0	At 8.00 PM on 21 August 1879 , it was reported that the Virgin Mary , together with St Joseph and St John the Evangelist , appeared to local people .
Knock, County Mayo	1	In the 20th century it became one of Europe 's major Roman Catholic Marian shrines , alongside Lourdes and Fatima .
Knock, County Mayo	1	One and a half million pilgrims visit Knock Shrine annually .
Knock, County Mayo	1	It was visited by Pope John Paul II , a supporter of devotion to the Virgin Mary , in 1979 to commemorate the centenary of the apparition .
LicheÅ Stary	0	LicheÅ Stary is a village .
LicheÅ Stary	0	1200 people live there .
LicheÅ Stary	0	It is on the Lichen Lake in the Greater Poland Voivodship , 15 km north of Konin , Poland .
LicheÅ Stary	0	It is often referred to as simply LicheÅ .
LicheÅ Stary	0	Legends trace the name to the ancient Slavic pagan deity Licho , whose sanctuary was allegedly located nearby .
LicheÅ Stary	1	It is the home of the famed Sanctuary of Our Lady of LicheÅ hosting Our Lady of Sorrows , Queen of Poland .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	0	MÃ rkisch-Oderland is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the eastern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	1	Much of the district is mainly agricultural land , but there is a swampy area along the Oder called the Oderbruch .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	1	The Oderbruch is aabout 60 k in length and -RCB- in width .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	1	It was partially drained in the 18th century , and people started to live in the new area .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	2	The districts of Lebus and Oberbarnim were both created in 1816 .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	2	In 1952 the districts were split into three parts , the districts Bad Freienwalde , Seelow and Strausberg .
MÃ¤rkisch-Oderland	2	In 1993 the three parts were joined together to form the current district .
Oberhavel	0	Oberhavel is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Oberhavel	1	The district was formed on 6 December 1993 by joining the old districts of Gransee and Oranienburg .
Oberspreewald-Lausitz	0	Oberspreewald-Lausitz is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the southern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Oberspreewald-Lausitz	0	The Spree river runs through the district ; along its banks there is the Spreewald , a wooded area and home of several rare animals .
Oberspreewald-Lausitz	0	The district is part of the historic region of Lusatia .
Oberspreewald-Lausitz	1	The district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts Calau and Senftenberg and small part of the district Bad Liebenwerda .
Oder-Spree	0	Oder-Spree is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the eastern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Oder-Spree	1	The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the Spree , and the Oder river which is the eastern border .
Oder-Spree	2	The district was created in 1993 by joining the districts of EisenhÃ 1\/4 ttenstadt , Beeskow and FÃ 1\/4 rstenwalde , and the independent city EisenhÃ 1\/4 ttenstadt .
Ostprignitz-Ruppin	0	Ostprignitz-Ruppin is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northwestern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Ostprignitz-Ruppin	1	The modern district was made in 1993 by joining the old districts Kyritz , Neuruppin and Wittstock .
Ostprignitz-Ruppin	1	The district roughly covers the same territory as the two historic districts Ostprignitz and Ruppin .
Thomas Morley	0	Thomas Morley -LRB- born Norwich ?
Thomas Morley	0	, 1557 or 1558 ; died London , October 1602 -RRB- was an English composer , music theorist and organist .
Thomas Morley	0	He was the most important English composer of madrigals .
Thomas Morley	0	He studied the madrigals by Italian composers and created the tradition of the English madrigal , a tradition that became extremely popular , but which only lasted about 30 years .
Thomas Morley	1	Morleyâ s father was a brewer who lived in Norwich , so it is likely that Morley was born there .
Thomas Morley	1	He may have been a choirboy in Norwich Cathedral .
Thomas Morley	1	We know that in 1583 he got the job of organist there .
Thomas Morley	1	In a book he published later in his life he said that William Byrd was his master .
Thomas Morley	1	If this means that he had lessons from Byrd he must have traveled away from Norwich .
Thomas Morley	1	In 1588 he got a degree from Oxford , and soon afterwards he became an organist at St. Paul 's Cathedral in London .
Thomas Morley	2	In 1588 Nicholas Yonge published a book called Musica transalpina .
Thomas Morley	2	It was a collection of Italian madrigals with words translated into English .
Thomas Morley	2	Soon after this Morley started to publish his own madrigals .
Thomas Morley	2	In 1592 he became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal .
Thomas Morley	3	In London Morley lived near Shakespeare .
Thomas Morley	3	We do not know whether the two men worked together , but Morley did set Shakespeareâ s words `` It was a lover and his lass '' from As You Like It .
Thomas Morley	3	We do not know whether it was ever used in a performance of Shakespeare 's play .
Thomas Morley	3	It is quite possible , because Morley was well-known .
Thomas Morley	4	From 1593 onwards Morley published a great deal of music and also made a lot of money out of music publishing , both of his own and other composersâ music .
Thomas Morley	5	It is thought that Morley died in October 1602 .
Thomas Morley	6	Morley wrote sacred music as well as madrigals .
Thomas Morley	6	His church music is strongly influenced by William Byrd .
Thomas Morley	7	His madrigals are his most important works .
Thomas Morley	7	They are often very lively and have tunes that are easy to sing .
Thomas Morley	7	One of his best known madrigals is called Now is the Month of Maying .
Thomas Morley	7	He started by using the Italian style and changed it to make it sound English .
Thomas Morley	7	The madrigals of Thomas Weelkes and John Wilbye are usually more serious .
Thomas Morley	8	As well as madrigals , Morley wrote music for instruments , including keyboard music .
Thomas Morley	8	Some of his pieces are in the famous collection called Fitzwilliam Virginal Book -RRB- .
Thomas Morley	8	He also wrote music for the typically English combination of two viols , flute , lute , cittern and bandora .
Thomas Morley	9	Morley wrote a book about music theory called Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke .
Thomas Morley	9	It was published in 1597 and was read by many people for two centuries after his death .
Thomas Morley	9	It tells us a lot about how music was performed in Morleyâ s
Hans Sebald Beham	0	Hans Sebald Beham -LRB- 1500 â `` 1550 -RRB- was a German printmaker who did his best work as an engraver .
Hans Sebald Beham	0	He also designed woodcuts , painted and worked as a miniaturist .
Hans Sebald Beham	0	He is one of the most important of the `` Little Masters '' , a group of German artists making old master prints in the generation after Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer .
Hans Sebald Beham	1	Beham was born in Nuremberg in 1500 into a family of artists .
Hans Sebald Beham	1	In 1525 , he and his brother were banished from Nuremberg because they were thought to have not accepted the Churches ideas -LRB- heresy -RRB- and blasphemy .
Hans Sebald Beham	1	They came back to the city in 3 months , but Beham was banished again in 1528 for publishing a book which was plagiarised from an unpublished manuscript by Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer .
Hans Sebald Beham	2	From 1532 he lived mostly in Frankfurt until he died in 1550 .
Hans Sebald Beham	3	Most people know him as `` Sebald Beham '' .
Hans Sebald Beham	3	However , he signed some of his prints before 1532 with `` HSP '' .
Hans Sebald Beham	3	After he moved to Frankfurt , he signed his prints with `` HSB '' .
Hans Sebald Beham	4	Beham made about 252 engravings , 18 etchings and 1500 woodcuts .
Hans Sebald Beham	4	He worked on small , very detailed engravings -LRB- sometimes as small as a postage stamp -RRB- .
Hans Sebald Beham	4	This makes him part of the German printmaking school called the `` Little Masters '' , since their works were so small .
Hans Sebald Beham	4	He created and published his works himself , but his larger works were mostly commissioned work to be sold .
Hans Sebald Beham	5	He also made prints to be used as cards , wallpaper , coats of arms , designs for other artists and designs for stained or painted glass .
Hans Sebald Beham	5	He also painted a table top -LRB- now in the Louvre -RRB- for Cardinal Albrecht , Archbishop of Mainz .
Hans Sebald Beham	6	Beham mostly engraved pictures of peasants and scenes from myths or history , sometimes with erotic scenes as well .
Hans Sebald Beham	6	Since he was working at the same time as DÃ 1\/4 rer , the most recognized artist at the time , one of his early woodcuts , `` Head of Christ '' , was thought to have been done by DÃ 1\/4 rer .
Hans Sebald Beham	6	Beham also worked with his brother Barthel , and shared ideas with him .
Hans Sebald Beham	6	Later , he re-drew some of DÃ 1\/4 rer 's works like gus Melancholia of 1539 .
Hans Sebald Beham	7	After publishing a book about drawing horses , for which he was exiled , he wrote a book on drawing the human figure .
Hans Sebald Beham	7	His book was mostly just a simplified book of DÃ 1\/4 rer 's own books , but his book was easier to use and cheaper than DÃ 1\/4 rer 's books , so artists preferred to buy his .
Potsdam-Mittelmark	0	Potsdam-Mittelmark is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the western part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Potsdam-Mittelmark	1	The district was created in 1993 by joining the old districts Belzig , Brandenburg-Land and Potsdam-Land .
John Wilbye	0	John Wilbye -LRB- pronounce : â WIL-bee â -RRB- , -LRB- born Diss , Norfolk , baptised 7 March 1574 ; died Colchester , between September and November 1638 -RRB- , was an English composer who was famous for his madrigals .
John Wilbye	1	Wilbye was the son of a tanner .
John Wilbye	1	He was supported financially by a rich family called Kytson .
John Wilbye	1	The Kytsons were very musical and had lots of musical instruments and sheet music in their house .
John Wilbye	1	It is thought that he went with Elizabeth Cornwallis to Hengrave Hall near Bury St. Edmunds in around 1594 when she married Sir Thomas Kytson the Younger .
John Wilbye	1	When Elizabeth died , Wilbye moved to Colchester where he lived with Elizabethâ s youngest daughter with whom he had a long friendship .
John Wilbye	1	When Wilbye died he was quite rich .
John Wilbye	2	A book of madrigals by him appeared in 1598 and a second in 1608 .
John Wilbye	2	It is often called the finest book of English madrigals .
John Wilbye	2	There were a total of 64 madrigals in these two books .
John Wilbye	3	Wilbye was influenced by Morleyâ s madrigals , and also learned directly from the madrigals of Italian composers such as Alfonso Ferrabosco .
John Wilbye	3	He wrote many madrigals which have become extremely popular , including Weep , weep o mine eyes and Draw on , sweet night .
John Wilbye	3	He was very good at making his music match the meaning of the words .
John Wilbye	3	He often used a mixture of major and minor modes .
Prignitz	0	Prignitz is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northwestern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Prignitz	1	The present district was formed in 1993 by joining the old districts of Pritzwalk and Perleberg and some municipalities from the district of Kyritz .
Prignitz	1	The westernmost part of the district was a part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , and changed to be part of Brandenburg on August 1 , 1992 .
Spree-NeiÃe	0	Spree-Nei Ã e is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the southern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Spree-NeiÃe	0	The district-free city of Cottbus is completely surrounded by the district .
Spree-NeiÃe	0	To the east is Poland .
Spree-NeiÃe	1	The district was started in 1993 by joining the old districts Cottbus-Land , Forst , Guben and Spremberg .
Thomas Weelkes	0	Thomas Weelkes -LRB- baptised in Elsted , Sussex , 25 October 1576 ; died London , buried 1 December 1623 -RRB- was an English composer and organist .
Thomas Weelkes	0	He is one of the greatest composers of madrigals of his time as well as great composer of church music .
Thomas Weelkes	1	Thomas Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October , 1576 .
Thomas Weelkes	1	His father may have been the rector at that church .
Thomas Weelkes	1	There is no information about Weelkes ' childhood .
Thomas Weelkes	2	We know that in 1597 he published his first volume of madrigals , and that he was a young man then .
Thomas Weelkes	2	After working for a short time at the house of Edward Darcye , he got the job of organist at Winchester College .
Thomas Weelkes	2	He was paid 13s 4d -LRB- almost 67p in modern money -RRB- per quarter -LRB- i.e. every three months -RRB- , but was given food and somewhere to live .
Thomas Weelkes	2	He stayed there for two or three years .
Thomas Weelkes	3	During his time in Winchester Weelkes composed two more volumes of madrigals , published in 1598 and 1600 .
Thomas Weelkes	3	He got his B. Mus .
Thomas Weelkes	3	Degree from New College , Oxford in 1602 , and moved to Chichester to take up the job of organist and choir master at the Cathedral . .
Thomas Weelkes	3	He was also a lay clerk at the Cathedral , and was paid Â # 15 2s 4d -LRB- Â # 15.11 in modern money -RRB- in addition to having food and lodgings .
Thomas Weelkes	3	The next year he married Elizabeth Sandham , who came from a rich family .
Thomas Weelkes	3	They had three children .
Thomas Weelkes	4	Weelkes ' fourth and final volume of madrigals , published in 1608 , has a title page where he says that he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal .
Thomas Weelkes	4	However , his name does not appear in the records at the Chapel Royal , so it is likely that he was only there for a short time until someone else was found for the job .
Thomas Weelkes	5	In later years Weelkes got into trouble with the Chichester Cathedral authorities because of his heavy drinking and bad behavior .
Thomas Weelkes	5	In 1609 he was in trouble because he was absent from work .
Thomas Weelkes	5	In 1616 he was in trouble again for swearing .
Thomas Weelkes	5	In the end he lost his job because he was drunk at the organ and used bad language during the service .
Thomas Weelkes	5	However , he got his job back , but his behavior was still bad .
Thomas Weelkes	6	Thomas Weelkes died in London in 1623 , a year after his wife died .
Thomas Weelkes	6	He was buried in St Brideâ s Church , Fleet Street , London .
Thomas Weelkes	6	In Chichester Cathedral there is a memorial stone to him .
Thomas Weelkes	7	Thomas Weelkes is best known for his vocal music , especially his madrigals and church music .
Thomas Weelkes	7	Weelkes wrote more Anglican services than any other important composer of the time , mostly for evensong .
Thomas Weelkes	7	Many of his anthems are verse anthems , which would have suited the small choir he was writing for at Chichester Cathedral .
Thomas Weelkes	8	Weelkes was friends with the madrigalist Thomas Morley .
Thomas Weelkes	8	When Morley died in 1602 , Weelkes wrote an anthem called A Remembrance of my Friend Thomas Morley , -LRB- also known as `` Death hath Deprived Me '' . -RRB-
Thomas Weelkes	8	Weelkesâ s madrigals are very chromatic and use counterpoint and unusual rhythms .
Teltow-FlÃ¤ming	0	Teltow-Fl Ã ming is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the southwestern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Teltow-FlÃ¤ming	0	The district was made in December 1993 by joining the old districts of Luckenwalde , JÃ 1\/4 terbog and Zossen , but also including small parts from other former districts such as Luckau .
Teltow-FlÃ¤ming	1	FlÃ ming-Skate is a 160km long route specially for inline skating , the only such route in Germany .
Teltow-FlÃ¤ming	2	Curiously , the town of Teltow is not a part of the district Teltow-Fl Ã ming , just as the town of Dahme is not a part of the district of Dahme-Spreewald .
Uckermark	0	Uckermark is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northeastern part of Brandenburg , Germany .
Uckermark	0	The district has the biggest area of any district in Germany .
Uckermark	1	The current district Uckermark was made in 1993 by joining the old districts of AngermÃ 1\/4 nde , Prenzlau and Templin and the city of Schwedt .
Black Knight (disambiguation)	0	A Black Knight is a knight who does not serve a lord .
Paladin	0	A paladin or paladine was a person with a lot of power in many countries during the medieval and in early modern Europe .
Paladin	1	The word paladin was first used in Ancient Rome for a chamberlain of the Emperor , and also for the imperial palace guard , called the Scholae Palatinae by Constantine .
Paladin	1	In the early Middle Ages , the meaning changed and the word was used for one of the highest officials of the Catholic Church in the pope 's service and also for one of the big nobles of the Holy Roman Empire , who was then named Count Palatine .
Paladin	1	The word paladin was also used in 19th century Hungary and in the German Empire and United Kingdom during the early 20th century .
Paladin	2	In medieval literature , the paladins or Twelve Peers were known in the Matter of France as the retainers of Charlemagne .
Paladin	2	Because of the way that this word was used in books , paladin was then known to be a knight with honor .
Paladin	3	The paladins of the imperial guard were named after the Scholae Palatinae .
Paladin	4	In the beginning , the word paladin was applied to the Chamberlains and to some soldiers guarding the palace of the Roman emperor .
Paladin	4	In Constantine 's time , the word was also used for the best infantry of the army , the Praetorian Guard , that might guard the Roman Emperor during wars .
Paladin	5	After the Middle Ages , the word palatine was put onto many different people of power across Europe .
Paladin	5	The most important of these was the comes palatinus , the count palatine , who in Merovingian and Carolingian times , was an official of the lords ' household and court of law .
Paladin	6	During the 800s , Carolingean rule came to an end and the title of Holy Roman emperor with it .
Paladin	6	About a century later , the title was made alive again by Otto I , though the new empire was now centered in Germany rather than France .
Paladin	6	The term palatine is found again under Charles IV , but they were less powerful than the previous palatines .
Paladin	7	In the early days of England , the word palatinate , or county palatine , was also used in counties of lords who could use powers normally used by the crown .
Paladin	8	In Britain and Germany , paladin was an official rank and was a very good title for one in the service of the emperors .
Paladin	8	It was a Knight with additional honors , they were allowed to use powers normally used by the crown .
Paladin	9	The word `` paladin '' is still used to describe a good , heroic person , or a defender of a good cause .
Paladin	10	Some role playing games now use paladins as a character class that you can choose when starting a new game .
Template:Anchor/doc	0	' or its plural alias ' will insert one or more HTML anchors in a page at the location of its invocation , enabling direct # Links to this location .
Template:Anchor/doc	1	The template also works for adding aliases directly inside a heading .
Template:Anchor/doc	2	This results in '' # Foo '' and '' # Bar & Baz '' being alias targets of '' # Heading title '' .
Template:Anchor/doc	2	This syntax does n't alter the heading , which remains a regular heading as functional as if the template was n't inserted -LRB- i.e. still appears in the page 's TOC , and section editing works as usual -RRB- .
Template:Anchor/doc	2	This method is advantageous in that you can always see the anchors list when editing this section only , and they work exactly like the heading 's own regular anchor .
Template:Anchor/doc	2	-LRB- This is not the case when the anchors are added one line above or below the heading .
Template:Anchor/doc	2	And adding anchors after the heading on the same line does n't work . -RRB-
Template:Anchor/doc	3	: This is inconsequential for your edit , but can be inconvenient for your edit summary when there are many long anchor names .
Template:Anchor/doc	3	You can however edit it out to just : : This bug ca n't be helped in the template itself .
Template:Anchor/doc	3	It is hoped that a future version of the MediaWiki software will skip template calls in headings for section-edit summaries .
Template:Anchor/doc	4	: -LRB- Note the singular `` Anchor '' here . -RRB-
Template:Anchor/doc	4	This will ensure the perennity of any link to # Heading , regardless of how the actual heading may be changed in the future .
Template:Anchor/doc	4	Since you ca n't expect other editors to mind your target anchors , this solution is more efficient and proactive than just adding an HTML comment `` this heading is linked from article A '' next to the heading .
Template:Anchor/doc	5	: -LRB- Note the plural `` Anchors '' here . -RRB-
Template:Anchor/doc	5	This too will ensure the perennity of both '' # Current division '' and '' # Regions '' , regardless of other editors ' future edits on the heading .
IC50	0	The IC50 is a measure of how effective a drug is .
IC50	0	It indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance is needed to inhibit a given biological process -LRB- or component of a process , i.e. an enzyme , cell , cell receptor or microorganism -RRB- by half .
IC50	0	In other words , it is the half maximal -LRB- 50 % -RRB- inhibitory concentration -LRB- IC -RRB- of a substance -LRB- 50 % IC , or IC50 -RRB- .
IC50	0	It is commonly used as a measure of antagonist drug potency in pharmacological research .
IC50	0	Sometimes , it is also converted to the pIC50 scale -LRB- - log IC50 -RRB- , in which higher values indicate exponentially greater potency .
IC50	0	According to the FDA , IC50 represents the concentration of a drug that is required for 50 % inhibition in vitro .
IC50	0	It is comparable to an EC50 for agonist drugs .
IC50	0	EC50 also represents the plasma concentration required for obtaining 50 % of a maximum effect in vivo .
Komitas Vardapet	0	Soghomon Gevorki Soghomonyan - Komitas Vardapet -LRB- also Gomidas Vartabed -RRB- -LRB- September 26 1869 in KÃ 1\/4 tahya , Ottoman Empire - October 22 1935 , Paris , France -RRB- , was an Armenian priest , composer , choir leader , singer , music ethnologist , music teacher and musicologist , known as the founder of modern Armenian classical music .
Komitas Vardapet	1	He was born into a family whose members were deeply involved in music and were monolingual in Turkish .
Komitas Vardapet	1	His mother died when he was one and ten years later his father died .
Komitas Vardapet	1	In 1895 he became a priest and obtained the title Vardapet -LRB- or Vartabed -RRB- , meaning a priest or a church scholar .
Komitas Vardapet	2	He established and conducted the monastery choir till 1896 when he went to Berlin , to the Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm University .
Komitas Vardapet	2	Here he studied music at the private conservatory of Prof. Richard Schmidt .
Komitas Vardapet	2	In 1899 he acquired the title doctor of musicology and returned to Echmiadzin .
Komitas Vardapet	2	He traveled extensively around the country , listening and recording details about Armenian folk songs and dances performed in various villages .
Komitas Vardapet	2	This way he collected and published some 3000 songs , many of them adapted to choir singing .
Komitas Vardapet	3	His major work is Badarak -LRB- Divine Liturgy -RRB- , still used today as one of the two most popular musical settings of the Armenian Church liturgy .
Komitas Vardapet	4	He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society of which he was a co-founder .
Komitas Vardapet	5	On April 24 , 1915 , said to be the day when Armenian Genocide officially began , he was arrested .
Komitas Vardapet	5	The next day he was put on a train with 180 other Armenian notables and sent to the city of Ã ankÄ rÄ in northern Central Anatolia , at a distance of some 300 miles .
Komitas Vardapet	5	His good friend , Turkish nationalist poet Emin Yurdakul , the authoress Halide Edip , and the U.S. ambassador Henry Morgenthau intervened with the government and , by special orders from Talat Pasha , Komitas was sent back to the capital .
Komitas Vardapet	5	In autumn 1916 , he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935 .
Komitas Vardapet	5	Next year his ashes were transferred to Yerevan and buried in the Pantheon .
Komitas Vardapet	6	The Yerevan State Musical Conservatory is named after Komitas .
Komitas Vardapet	6	There also a world famous string quartet named after Komitas .
OberÃ¤geri	0	OberÃ geri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
OberÃ¤geri	1	It can be found on a plain on the northern shore of the Ã gerisee .
UnterÃ¤geri	0	UnterÃ geri is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Menzingen	0	Menzingen is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Baar, Switzerland	0	Baar is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Cham, Switzerland	0	Cham is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
HÃ¼nenberg	0	HÃ 1\/4 nenberg is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Steinhausen, Switzerland	0	Steinhausen is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Risch-Rotkreuz	0	Risch-Rotkreuz is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Risch-Rotkreuz	0	Risch-Rotkreuz is well known because of the headquarter of Roche Diagnostics , two nice castles , Buonas and Freudenberg , the one of the most important train station in Switzerland , and of the Swiss Guard .
Walchwil	0	Walchwil is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Neuheim	0	Neuheim is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland .
Women's rights	0	Women 's Rights is a movement and action of feminism , where women believe they rightfully deserve what men have .
Women's rights	0	Women 's Rights have fought things such as letting women vote and do mens ' jobs such as doing construction work and even right to marriage .
Women's rights	0	Although women and men can both stand for this movement , mainly women stand for it .
Women's rights	0	Movements such as impeaching and so on have created rights for women .
Pickup truck	0	A pickup truck is a type of automobile that can move things .
Pickup truck	0	The back of the truck is open , like other types of trucks .
Pickup truck	0	It is very powerful for its small size .
Pickup truck	0	Pickup trucks have different shapes , sizes , and uses .
Pickup truck	0	Sometimes people would go ride in the back of the trucks to work .
Kennedy Space Center	0	The Kennedy Space Center is on Cape Canaveral in Florida , USA .
Kennedy Space Center	0	It is the place where NASA rockets are launched and Space Shuttles take off and land .
Category:World Wrestling Entertainment	0	This category is for articles dealing the the professional wrestling company World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Category:World Wrestling Entertainment	0	It was formerly called the `` World Wrestling Federation '' -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	The Bradleys Head Fort is located not to far from Toronga Park Zoo .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	This fort was part of Sydney Harbourâ s protection plan .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	It -LRB- the fort -RRB- remembers a time when the colony of New South Wales became more aware of its isolation and wealth .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	The fort can be found on Bradleys Head Road , Mosman , New South Wales , Australia .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	They first started work to build the fort in 1840-42 .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	It had a gun pit -LRB- special place for the cannon to sit and fire from -RRB- and firing wall -LRB- pictured in intro -RRB- that was built out of large blocks of sandstone and carved partly from the original rock that was already there .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	0	The first part of the building process around this time was done under the watchful eye of Major George Barney , a Commanding Royal Engineer who used hired workers provided by Governor Gipps .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	In 1871 the fort got an extra barracks .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	The barracks were made from large sandstone blocks and carved out of the rock on the headland .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	This addition was the work of James Barnet , a colonial architect .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	This most recent add on had three gun pits and had connecting walkways for the people in the army that worked there .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	The upgrade of 1871 was complementary to some of the larger fortifications being constructed during the same period .
Bradleys Head Fortification Complex	1	The site is now part of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust .
Altdorf, Schaffhausen	0	Altdorf is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland .
Bargen, Schaffhausen	0	Bargen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Undervelier	0	Undervelier is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Vellerat	0	Vellerat is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Vermes, Switzerland	0	Vermes is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Rhine Falls	0	The Rhine Falls , called the Rheinfall in Switzerland , are the biggest waterfalls of Europe .
Rhine Falls	1	They can be found in the High Rhine in the upper parts of the river Rhine , in the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen , near the town of Schaffhausen in the north part of Switzerland and close to the German border .
Rhine Falls	1	They are 150 meters -LRB- 450 ft -RRB- wide and 23 meters -LRB- 75 ft -RRB- tall .
Rhine Falls	1	The Rhine Falls were made in the last ice age about 14,000 to 17,000 years ago .
Beggingen	0	Beggingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Beringen, Switzerland	0	Beringen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Bibern, Schaffhausen	0	Bibern is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Vicques, Switzerland	0	Vicques is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Le BÃ©mont	0	Le BÃ mont is a municipality of the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Raisin bread	0	Raisin bread is a type of bread that has raisins in it .
Raisin bread	0	Most people think of it as sweet bread , and it sometimes has cinnamon in it .
Raisin bread	0	It can be eaten as toast or as a dessert .
Raisin bread	0	Raisin bread is normally sold pre-sliced and often eaten in Northern Europe and the United States .
Raisin bread	0	Raisin bread is normally brown in color from the cinnamon .
Raisin bread	0	It is normally dryer than normal bread .
Robert Dyas	0	Robert Dyas is a large United Kingdom company .
Robert Dyas	0	They sell goods that people can use in their homes and gardens .
Robert Dyas	0	The company has over 100 stores in Greater London and South East England .
Robert Dyas	1	The company was established in 1872 .
Robert Dyas	1	It was taken over in 2004 by Change Capital , headed by former Marks and Spencer chairman Luc Vandevelde and former M&S CEO and head of B&Q Roger Holmes .
Buch, Schaffhausen	0	Buch is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Buchberg	0	Buchberg is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
BÃ¼ttenhardt	0	BÃ 1\/4 ttenhardt is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
DÃ¶rflingen	0	DÃ rflingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
GÃ¤chlingen	0	GÃ chlingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Guntmadingen	0	Guntmadingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Hallau	0	Hallau is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Hemishofen	0	Hemishofen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Hemmental	0	Hemmental is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Hofen, Switzerland	0	Hofen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Hofen, Switzerland	0	It is on the border with Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .
Lohn, Schaffhausen	0	Lohn is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
LÃ¶hningen	0	LÃ hningen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Merishausen	0	Merishausen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Neuhausen am Rheinfall	0	Neuhausen am Rheinfall is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Neuhausen am Rheinfall	1	The municipality is known for the Rhine Falls , Europe 's largest waterfall .
Neunkirch	0	Neunkirch is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Oberhallau	0	Oberhallau is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Opfertshofen	0	Opfertshofen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Ramsen	0	Ramsen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland .
RÃ¼dlingen	0	RÃ 1\/4 dlingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Schleitheim	0	Schleitheim is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Siblingen	0	Siblingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Stein am Rhein	0	Stein am Rhein is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Stetten, Schaffhausen	0	Stetten is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Thayngen	0	Thayngen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Trasadingen	0	Trasadingen is a municipality of the canton Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Wilchingen	0	Wilchingen is a municipality of the canton Schaffhausen in Switzerland .
Wilchingen	0	Osterfingen was added to this municipality in 2005 .
112 (band)	0	112 -LRB- `` one-twelve '' -RRB- is an American R&B quartet that came from Atlanta , Georgia .
Snap!	0	Snap !
Snap!	0	is an electronic music group created by German producers Michael MÃ 1\/4 nzing and Luca Anzilotti .
Boney M.	0	Boney M. is a pop and disco group created by West German record producer Frank Farian .
Boney M.	0	They have succes in the 1970s .
Boney M.	1	Singles chart peaking in various countries .
Boney M.	1	Includes U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart entries .
CaffÃ¨ Nero	0	CaffÃ Nero -LRB- Italian for black coffee -RRB- or CaffÃ Nero Group Plc is a British coffee shop chain .
CaffÃ¨ Nero	0	It was established in 1997 and runs more than 330 shops nationwide .
Costa Coffee	0	Costa Coffee is a coffee house company in the United Kingdom .
Costa Coffee	0	It was started in 1971 by Italian brothers , Vilas Costa , supplying roasted coffee to caterers and specialist Italian coffee shops .
Costa Coffee	1	In 1995 , the company was acquired by , and now belongs to Whitbread franchise .
Yves Ternon	0	Yves Ternon -LRB- born in 1932 in France -RRB- is a French historian specializing on historical research of the Jewish Holocaust and the Armenian Genocide .
Yves Ternon	0	He is a doctor of history of University Paris IV Sorbonne .
Yves Ternon	0	He is also an active member of Doctors Without Borders organization .
Israel Charny	0	Dr. Israel W. Charny is a world renowned genocide expert , he is the editor of the distinguished two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide .
Israel Charny	0	He is executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem .
Israel Charny	1	An affiliate of the Institute for the Study of Genocide , the International Association of Genocide Scholars was founded in 1994 by Israel Charny and other historians . .
Israel Charny	1	He has been devoted to the study of the Holocaust and genocide since the mid 1960s .
Israel Charny	1	His first publication on the subject which appeared in Jewish Education in 1968 was `` Teaching the Violence of the Holocaust : A Challenge to Educating Potential Future Oppressors and Victims for Nonviolence . ''
Vahakn Dadrian	0	Professor Vahakn N. Dadrian , currently the director of Genocide Research at Zoryan Institute , is researcher and historian of the Armenian Genocide .
Vahakn Dadrian	1	Dadrian first studied mathematics at the University of Berlin , after which he decided to switch to a completely different field , and studied history at the University of Vienna , and later , international law at the University of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Vahakn Dadrian	1	He completed his Ph. D. in sociology from the University of Chicago .
Vahakn Dadrian	2	Dadrian is a Professor of Sociology , and an internationally renowned expert on the Armenian genocide .
Vahakn Dadrian	3	The particularity of Dadrian 's research is that by mastering many languages , including German , English , French , Turkish , Ottoman Turkish and Armenian .
David Selby	0	David Lynn Selby -LRB- born February 5 , 1941 in Morgantown , West Virginia -RRB- is an American actor , mostly in movies , soap operas and on television .
David Selby	1	The son of Clyde Ira Selby and Sarah E. McIntyre Selby , he went to West Virginia University in the town of his birth , getting him a Bachelor of Science and a Master 's degree in theater , and after that , a Ph. D. from Southern Illinois University .
David Selby	2	In 1998 , West Virginia University gave Selby its first Life Achievement Award from the College of Creative Arts .
Waterboarding	0	Waterboarding is a procedure that has been used to make people confess .
Waterboarding	0	It has been used for a long time .
Waterboarding	0	Today , many people see it as a form of torture .
Waterboarding	1	The victim is tied onto a table or wooden board .
Waterboarding	1	The questioner has a helper , whose job it is to pour water on the victim 's nose and mouth through a towel or cloth , to make it difficult for him to breathe .
Waterboarding	1	If and when the victim is supplying answers that the questioner deems acceptable , the victim -LRB- ideally -RRB- is permitted to breathe .
Waterboarding	1	Waterboarding has been in use in Guantanamo Bay and has been a major political fiasco .
Aedermannsdorf	0	Aedermannsdorf is a municipality of the district of district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Aeschi	0	Aeschi is a municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Aeschi	0	BurgÃ schisee is a lake in the forest on the border with Seeberg .
BurgÃ¤schisee	0	BurgÃ schisee is a lake by Aeschi in Switzerland , on the border of the cantons of Berne and Solothurn .
BurgÃ¤schisee	0	The lake has a surface area of 21 ha and is 36 meters deep at its deepest point .
Aetigkofen	0	Aetigkofen is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Aetingen	0	Aetingen is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Balm bei GÃ¼nsberg	0	Balm bei GÃ 1\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Balsthal	0	Balsthal is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Beinwil, Solothurn	0	Beinwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in Canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Bellach	0	Bellach is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Bettlach, Switzerland	0	Bettlach is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Biberist	0	Biberist is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Biezwil	0	Biezwil is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Bolken	0	Bolken is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Boningen	0	Boningen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	The Thousand Islands Bridge is an international bridge that goes over the Saint Lawrence River .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	It connects the north part of New York in the United States with south east part of Ontario in Canada .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	It was made in 1937 .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	Builders added parts in 1959 .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	The bridge goes over the edge that Canada and United States share in the middle of the Thousand Islands area .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	It gets its name from the name of the area .
Thousand Islands Bridge	0	The bridge is governed by the Thousand Island Bridge Authority , an agency that works around the world .
Thousand Islands Bridge	1	The bridge is actually not a one bridge .
Thousand Islands Bridge	1	It is really a lot of bridges that go across parts of the St. Lawrence River , eventually connecting both sides .
Thousand Islands Bridge	1	The south end of the bridge connects with Interstate 81 , an interstate .
Thousand Islands Bridge	1	The north side of the bridge connects to Highway 137 , a highway in Ontario .
Thousand Islands Bridge	1	There is also an intersection with the Thousand Islands Parkway , a mini highway on the Ontario side .
Thousand Islands Bridge	2	Thousand Island Bridge Authority is doing a study to find out when the bridge will get to its working limits and how to make no waiting time on the bridge .
Thousand Islands Bridge	3	The international border is actually between Wellesley Island in the United States and Hill Island in Canada .
Battle of Agincourt	0	The Battle of Agincourt was fought on 25 October 1415 and was a major win for England against France in the Hundred Years ' War .
Battle of Agincourt	0	Henry V of England led the English army and Constable Charles d'Albret led the French .
Battle of Agincourt	0	The longbow was an important weapon for killing and winning this battle .
Charles V of France	0	Charles V -LRB- 21 January 1338 â `` 16 September 1380 -RRB- , called the Wise , was King of France from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois .
Charles V of France	0	He was born in Vincennes , the son of King John II of France and Bona of Luxembourg .
Charles V of France	0	After his father was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers -LRB- 1356 -RRB- , Charles acted as the ruler of France .
Charles V of France	0	His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years ' War .
Charles V of France	0	His armies recovered large parts of the territory that had been given to England at the Treaty of BrÃ tigny .
Ãmile Zola	0	Ã mile Zola -LRB- 2 April , 1840 â `` 29 September , 1902 -RRB- was a major French writer and the most important naturalist writer .
Ãmile Zola	0	He worked toward political liberalization of France .
Capetian dynasty	0	The Capetian Dynasty includes any of the direct descendants of Hugh Capet of France .
Capetian dynasty	0	King Juan Carlos of Spain and the grand duke of Luxembourg are members of this family , both through the Bourbon branch of the dynasty .
Capetian dynasty	1	The direct Capetians ruled France from the years 987 - 1328 .
Capetian dynasty	1	After that the junior House of Valois ruled France until 1589 , and the House of Bourbon ruled until the revolution of 1792 .
Charles the Bald	0	Charles the Bald -LRB- 13 June 823 - 6 October 877 -RRB- was King Charles II of France -LRB- 843-877 -RRB- and also Charles II of the Holy Roman Empire -LRB- 875-877 -RRB- and King of West Francia -LRB- 840-877 -RRB- .
Louis the Stammerer	0	Louis the Stammerer -LRB- November 1 , 846 â '' April 10 , 879 ; -RRB- , was the oldest son of Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of OrlÃ ans .
Louis the Stammerer	0	He became King of France after his father in France in 877 .
Louis the Stammerer	0	Unlike his father , he never became Holy Roman Emperor .
Louis the Stammerer	1	Louis the Stammerer married twice .
Louis the Stammerer	1	With his first wife Ansgarde of Burgundy he had two sons : Louis III of France -LRB- born in 863 -RRB- and Carloman , King of the West Franks -LRB- born in 866 -RRB- .
Louis the Stammerer	1	Both of them became kings of France .
Louis the Stammerer	1	They also had two daughters : Hildegarde -LRB- born in 864 -RRB- and Gisela -LRB- 865 â `` 884 -RRB- .
Louis the Stammerer	1	With his second wife , Adelaide of Paris , he had one daughter , Ermentrude -LRB- 875 â `` 914 -RRB- â '' who was the mother of Cunigunde , wife of the Count Palatine Wigerich of Bidgau ; they were the ancestors of the House of Luxemburg â '' , and a posthumous son , Charles the Simple , who also became a king of France .
Mathematical proof	0	A mathematical proof is a way to show that a math theorem is true .
Mathematical proof	0	One must show that the theory is true in all cases .
Mathematical proof	1	There are different ways of proving a mathematical theorem .
Mathematical proof	2	One type of proof is called proof by induction .
Mathematical proof	2	This is usually used to prove a theorem that is true for all numbers .
Mathematical proof	2	There are 4 steps in a proof by induction .
Mathematical proof	3	1 .
Mathematical proof	3	State that the proof will be by induction , and state which variable will be used in the induction step .
Mathematical proof	4	2 .
Mathematical proof	4	Prove that the statement is true for some beginning case .
Mathematical proof	5	3 .
Mathematical proof	5	Assume that for some value n = n0 the statement is true and has all of the properties listed in the statement .
Mathematical proof	5	This is called the induction step .
Mathematical proof	6	4 .
Mathematical proof	6	Show that the statement is true for the next value , n0 +1 .
Mathematical proof	7	Once that is shown , then it means that for any value of n that is picked , the next one is true .
Mathematical proof	7	Since it 's true for some beginning case -LRB- usually n = 1 -RRB- , then it 's true for the next one -LRB- n = 2 -RRB- .
Mathematical proof	7	And since it 's true for 2 , it must be true for 3 .
Mathematical proof	7	And since it 's true for 3 , it must be true for 4 , etc. .
Mathematical proof	7	Induction shows that it is always true , precisely because it 's true for whatever comes after any given number .
Mathematical proof	8	Prove that for all natural numbers n , 2 -LRB- 1 +2 +3 + ... + n-1 + n -RRB- = n -LRB- n +1 -RRB-
Mathematical proof	9	First , for n = 1 , 2 = 2 -LRB- 1 -RRB- = 1 -LRB- 1 +1 -RRB- , so this is true .
Mathematical proof	10	Next , assume that for some n = n0 the statement is true .
Mathematical proof	10	That is , 2 = n0 -LRB- n0 +1 -RRB-
Mathematical proof	11	Proof by contradiction is a way of proving a mathematical theorem by showing that if the statement is false , there is a problem with the logic of the proof .
Mathematical proof	11	That is , if one of the results of the theorem is assumed to be false , then the proof does not work .
Mathematical proof	12	When proving a theorem by way of contradiction , it is important to note that in the beginning of the proof .
Mathematical proof	12	This is usually abbreviated BWOC .
Mathematical proof	12	When the contradiction appears in the proof , there is usually an X made with 4 lines instead of 2 placed next to that line .
Mathematical proof	13	Prove that x = - b Â -LRB- â bÂ - 4ac -RRB- \/ 2a from axÂ + bx + c = 0 .
Mathematical proof	14	The quadratic equation is now in a form in which completing the square can be done .
Mathematical proof	14	To `` complete the square '' is to find some number k so that
Mathematical proof	15	for another number y. In order for these equations to be true ,
Mathematical proof	16	so .
Mathematical proof	17	Adding this number to equation -LRB- 1 -RRB- makes .
Mathematical proof	18	The right side can be written as a single fraction , with common denominator 4a2 .
Mathematical proof	18	This gives .
Mathematical proof	19	Taking the square root of both sides gives .
Mathematical proof	20	Getting x by itself gives .
The Wicker Man	0	The Wicker Man is a classic cult 1973 British movie .
The Wicker Man	0	The movie was filmed in Scotland .
The Wicker Man	0	It combined thriller , existential horror and musical genres .
The Wicker Man	0	The movie was directed by Robin Hardy and written by Anthony Shaffer .
The Wicker Man	0	The movie stars Edward Woodward , Christopher Lee , Diane Cilento , Ingrid Pitt and Britt Ekland .
The Wicker Man	0	Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack .
The Wicker Man	1	The Wicker Man is generally very highly regarded by critics .
The Wicker Man	1	Movie magazine Cinefantastique described it as `` The Citizen Kane of Horror Movies '' , and in 2004 the magazine Total Film named The Wicker Man the sixth greatest British movie of all time .
The Wicker Man	1	It also won the 1978 Saturn Award for Best Horror Film .
The Wicker Man	1	A scene from this movie was # 45 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments .
Ushuaia	0	Ushuaia is the city capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego .
Ushuaia	0	It 's usually called as the world 's southernmost city .
Ushuaia	0	The climate is cool and wet .
Ushuaia	0	An average of 64,000 people are living there .
Puerto IguazÃº	0	Puerto IguazÃ is a city in the province of Misiones , Argentina .
Puerto IguazÃº	0	The city is near the Iguazu Falls .
Puerto IguazÃº	0	More than 32,000 people live in Puerto IguazÃ .
La Plata	0	La Plata is a capital city of the Buenos Aires province , Argentina .
La Plata	1	It has a population of over 600,000 inhabitants .
Mendoza	0	Mendoza is the capital city of the Mendoza Province in Argentina .
Mendoza	0	It is the 4th largest city in Argentina .
Mendoza	1	It has about 111,000 inhabitants , with another 848,660 more inhabitants in the city area .
Cristina FernÃ¡ndez de Kirchner	0	Cristina Elisabet FernÃ ndez Viuda de Kirchner -LRB- February 19 , 1953 -RRB- , also called Cristina FernÃ ndez or Cristina Kirchner , is the current President of Argentina .
Cristina FernÃ¡ndez de Kirchner	0	She was born in La Plata , Buenos Aires Province .
Cristina FernÃ¡ndez de Kirchner	0	She is a lawyer and she was married to the former argentinian president NÃ stor Kirchner until his death .
Flag of Argentina	0	The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano .
Flag of Argentina	1	It has three horizontal bands in light blue , white and light blue ; and a yellow sun in the center .
JosÃ© de San MartÃ­n	0	JosÃ de San MartÃ n -LRB- 1778 - 1850 -RRB- was an Argentine military commander .
JosÃ© de San MartÃ­n	1	He was born in YapeyÃ , Corrientes , Argentina .
JosÃ© de San MartÃ­n	2	He liberated Argentina , Peru and Chile from Spain .
JosÃ© de San MartÃ­n	3	Together with SimÃ n BolÃ var , San MartÃ n is called as one of the Liberators of South America .
Tandil	0	Tandil is a city of the Buenos Aires Province , Argentina .
Tandil	1	Its population is about 110,000 inhabitants .
BahÃ­a Blanca	0	BahÃ a Blanca is a city of the Buenos Aires Province , Argentina .
BahÃ­a Blanca	1	The city was founded in 1828 , it has a population is about 275,000 inhabitants .
BahÃ­a Blanca	2	It is in the coast of the Atlantic Ocean .
Reservoir Dogs	0	Reservoir Dogs is a 1992 movie .
Reservoir Dogs	0	The movie was written and directed by Quentin Tarantino and starred Harvey Keitel , Tim Roth , Michael Madsen , Chris Penn , and Steve Buscemi .
Reservoir Dogs	0	It is the first movie directed by Tarantino .
Reservoir Dogs	0	The movie was released on October 23 , 1992 .
Reservoir Dogs	0	The title , and promo shots associated with the movie , was a take on the violent Sam Peckinpah movie , Straw Dogs .
Reservoir Dogs	0	Although Reservoir Dogs failed at the theater it found new life after being released on VHS and DVD , quickly becoming a cult classic .
Aconcagua	0	Aconcagua is the highest mountain in America .
Aconcagua	0	The altitude is 6,962 meters , or 22,841 feet .
Alec Guinness	0	Sir Alec Guinness , CH , CBE -LRB- 2 April 1914 - 5 August 2000 -RRB- was an Academy Award winning English actor .
Alec Guinness	0	He was born in London .
Alec Guinness	0	He is well known for the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi , a `` Jedi master '' , in the Star Wars movie series -LRB- Episodes IV , V , and VI -RRB- , a role that he was embarrassed with .
Alec Guinness	0	He won an Academy Award for `` Best Actor in a Leading Role '' .
Alec Guinness	0	He got this award for acting in the movie The Bridge on the River Kwai -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
Alec Guinness	0	Guinness also received a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for that movie .
Alec Guinness	0	He has also received a Tony Award .
Alec Guinness	0	Guinness died from liver cancer in Midhurst , West Sussex , in 2000 .
Nordvorpommern	0	Nordvorpommern -LRB- `` North Western Pomerania '' -RRB- is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Nordvorpommern	0	It is on the coast of the Baltic Sea , and it surrounds the coastal city of Stralsund .
Nordvorpommern	1	On the coast is a long peninsula , called the DarÃ .
Nordvorpommern	1	Between the DarÃ and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon .
Nordvorpommern	1	the lagoon and the peninsula are part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park .
Nordvorpommern	2	Until 1819 the area was controlled by Sweden .
Nordvorpommern	2	Then it became a part of Prussia .
Nordvorpommern	2	The modern district was made in 1994 by joining the three old districts of Grimmen , Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund .
Nordwestmecklenburg	0	Nordwestmecklenburg -LRB- Northwestern Mecklenburg -RRB- is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the north-western part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Nordwestmecklenburg	0	It is situated on the coast of the Baltic Sea and border on Schleswig-Holstein .
Nordwestmecklenburg	0	The district-free city Wismar north of the district is nearly surrounded by it .
Nordwestmecklenburg	1	The district was madein 1994 by joining the old districts Gadebusch , GrevesmÃ 1\/4 hlen and Wismar , and also smaller parts of the districts Sternberg and Schwerin-Land .
Ostvorpommern	0	Ostvorpommern is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Ostvorpommern	0	The Hanseatic city of Greifswald is surrounded by the district , but does not belong to it .
Ostvorpommern	1	The district was created on June 12 1994 by joining the old districts of Anklam , Greifswald and Wolgast .
Francis Colburn Adams	0	Francis Colburn Adams was an American writer , who used to live in Charleston , South Carolina .
Francis Colburn Adams	0	He wrote under many fake names .
Calvin Baker	0	Calvin Baker is an American writer .
Calvin Baker	0	He was born in Chicago and he graduated from Amherst College in Amherst .
Calvin Baker	0	He is living in New York .
Annie Payson Call	0	Annie Payson Call -LRB- 1853-1940 -RRB- was an American writer .
Annie Payson Call	0	She wrote a few books and published articles in The Ladies ' Home Journal .
Annie Payson Call	0	She liked to write about mental health issues .
Variety show	0	A variety show is a television show that features a variety of performing acts .
Variety show	0	These may include actors , musicians and singers , acrobat , comedians , and other kinds of performers .
Variety show	0	Similar shows appeared earlier on radio , and were a newer kind of vaudeville .
Variety show	1	Ed Sullivan hosted a long-running variety show on CBS , from the 1940s to the early 1970s .
Variety show	1	The Smothers Brothers hosted a comedy\/variety show in the late 1960s .
Variety show	1	Other performers hosted successful variety shows through the years .
Variety show	2	Variety shows were a good `` breaking ground '' for new acts , in the early years of television .
Variety show	2	They were also useful to established performers , to give them steady work and regular exposure to audiences .
Variety show	3	Interest in the format lessened in the United States during the 1970s .
Variety show	3	Dolly Parton tried to start a new variety show in the 1980s , but it did not last .
Variety show	3	Performance competition shows , like The Gong Show , Star Search , and today American Idol became the new breaking ground for performers .
Variety show	4	The variety show format is still sometimes imitated by ensemble comedy programs .
Variety show	4	Television talk shows carry much of the spirit of variety shows , in offering a variety of entertainers to appear .
Steve Jablonsky	0	Steve Jablonsky -LRB- born on October 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American music composer for movies , television and video games .
Steve Jablonsky	1	Jablonsky has composed the soundtracks to the movies The Texas Chainsaw Massacre -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Steamboy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Island -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Transformers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and D-War -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Steve Jablonsky	1	He also helped compose some of the music to the video game Metal Gear Solid 2 : Sons of Liberty , and composed the theme music for the BBC 's Seven Wonders of the Industrial World in 2003 .
Steve Jablonsky	1	He continues to write music for the television series Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2004-current -RRB- since the fourth episode .
Steve Jablonsky	2	Jablonsky works in Hans Zimmer 's studio Remote Control Productions -LRB- formerly known as Media Ventures -RRB- .
Breitenbach, Switzerland	0	Breitenbach is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Brunnenthal, Switzerland	0	Brunnenthal is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
BrÃ¼gglen	0	BrÃ 1\/4 gglen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
BÃ¤rschwil	0	BÃ rschwil is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of northernure in Switzerland .
Uecker-Randow	0	Uecker-Randow is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Germany .
Uecker-Randow	1	The district was created on June 12 1994 by joining the old districts of Pasewalk , UeckermÃ 1\/4 nde and part of the district Strasburg .
Gevelsberg	0	Gevelsberg is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Gevelsberg	1	Schwelm is situated in the southeast of the `` Ruhrgebiet '' , the Ruhr Area of Germany .
Islam Karimov	0	Islam Abduganievitj Karimov born January 30 , 1938 in Samarkand is the current president of Uzbekistan .
Islam Karimov	0	He is considered a dictator and has violated human rights in his country many times .
Church music	0	Church music is music that is intended to be part of Christian worship in churches , chapels , cathedrals or anywhere Christians meet to worship .
Church music	0	Church music is sacred -LRB- religious -RRB- music , but not all religious music is church music .
Church music	0	Some music may be inspired by religion , but it may not be church music .
Church music	0	For example , some songs are about religion , but they may not be church music .
Church music	0	Although it uses the words of the Requiem mass , Verdiâ s Requiem , was composed for performance in a concert hall .
Church music	0	Brittenâ s War Requiem was written for performance in a cathedral , but it was not meant to be part of a service of worship , so it would not usually be thought of as â church musicâ .
Church music	1	Church music has varied enormously during the history of Christianity as different churches kept changing their ideas about what part music should have in religious worship .
Church music	1	Most church music is based on singing .
Church music	1	Music written for church choirs mostly used the words of the liturgy -LRB- the words used in services -RRB- .
Church music	1	The organ is the most important musical instrument in church music , although from time to time many other instruments have been used as well .
Church music	2	During many periods in history composers writing for the church used traditional music rather than the newest fashions .
Church music	2	This was particularly the case in the early 17th century when composers such as Claudio Monteverdi often wrote in two different styles : the old style for church music -LRB- which , at the time , they called â stilo anticoâ -RRB- and the new style for secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- music -LRB- which they called â stilo modernoâ -RRB- .
Church music	3	During the early history of Christian worship the churches were spread through many countries in the Roman Empire .
Church music	3	The musical traditions that already existed in these countries were used , so there was great variety .
Church music	3	Musical instruments were associated with the devil and with dancing , and so they were thought to be wicked and were not allowed in churches .
Church music	3	The only music that was allowed in churches was singing .
Church music	3	In the 4th century Bishop Ambrosius of Milan introduced the antiphon and encouraged newly composed hymns .
Church music	3	Psalms were an important part of the early Christian worship .
Church music	3	Responsorial psalms were psalms which were sung by one person -LRB- who may have been called a â readerâ -RRB- , and the congregation may have responded at the end of a verse with something simple such as â Alleluiaâ .
Church music	3	Gradually â antiphonal psalmodyâ was developed .
Church music	3	This meant that the choir stands on opposite sides facing one another and they sing the verses of the psalm alternately -LRB- first one side has a turn , then the other -RRB- .
Church music	3	Antiphonal psalm singing can still be heard today in Anglican cathedrals .
Church music	4	The kind of music heard in the Catholic church was known as chant or plainchant , often known as â Gregorian chantâ -LRB- after St Gregory the Great , who was Pope from 590-604 -RRB- .
Church music	4	The text -LRB- the words that were sung -RRB- were the standard words of the liturgy .
Church music	4	The words of the Mass were set to music by many composers .
Church music	4	Music for the dead was called Requiem Mass. .
Church music	4	There was also music for Vespers and the Compline .
Church music	4	Until the 16th century the organ was only used to accompany the singing .
Church music	4	In the Renaissance period many great composers such as Giovanni da Palestrina and Orlande de Lassus wrote polyphonic music for the Catholic church .
Church music	4	They often wrote motets : short pieces based on texts which were not part of the liturgy .
Church music	5	During the period called Reformation some Protestant groups broke away from the Catholic Church .
Church music	5	From this time on Catholic and Protestant music developed in different ways .
Church music	6	Martin Luther started the Protestant movement in Germany .
Church music	6	In the Lutheran church the chorale was the most important part of the musical worship .
Church music	6	Luther himself composed many chorale tunes .
Church music	6	These are like hymns .
Church music	6	The great Johann Sebastian Bach based much of his organ music on the chorale -LRB- these pieces are called Chorale Preludes -RRB- .
Church music	6	The choir often sang a motet .
Church music	6	Sometimes these choir pieces became very long and turned into cantatas .
Church music	6	The words were not from the liturgy but made up by poets or taken from the Bible .
Church music	6	Bach wrote about 200 cantatas for the church .
Church music	6	He also wrote two great passions which tell the story of Jesus dying on the cross .
Church music	6	Other composers who have contributed to Protestant church music in Europe include Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz , Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck , Dietrich Buxtehude , Johann Pachelbel , and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy .
Church music	7	Music for the Catholic church includes instrumental music such as â church cantatasâ .
Church music	7	Arcangelo Corelli and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote many examples of these .
Church music	7	Mozart also wrote several masses .
Church music	7	Great Italian composers of the 16th and 17th centuries who wrote church music include Giovanni Gabrieli and Claudio Monteverdi .
Church music	7	In the 19th century Rheinberger and Max Reger wrote music in the Romantic style .
Church music	7	French composers of this time wrote in a style which was similar to secular music .
Church music	8	When King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church he founded his own church , known as the Anglican church .
Church music	8	Many great composers wrote music for the Anglican service .
Church music	8	Their music for choirs was mostly service settings and anthems .
Church music	8	They also wrote many hymn tunes .
Church music	8	Important composers include William Byrd -LRB- who also wrote Catholic church music -RRB- and Thomas Tallis in the Renaissance , Orlando Gibbons and Henry Purcell in the Baroque period , and in later periods Samuel Sebastian Wesley , Charles Stanford , Ralph Vaughan Williams , Edward Bairstow , William Mathias and John Rutter .
Church music	9	Church music in American churches developed , at first , in a similar way to European music .
Church music	9	The Book of Common Prayer was the basis of American worship .
Church music	9	Both Puritans and Baptists thought that congregational singing was important .
Church music	9	In the 18th century Singing Masters from Singing Schools in the north eastern states used to travel around to try to teach people in church to sing properly .
Church music	9	The most famous of these singing masters was William Billings .
Church music	9	Because most people could not read , a system called Lined-out Hymnody developed , in which the priest sang a line and the congregation copied him .
Church music	9	Later in the century , during the â First Great Awakeningâ , the hymn tunes of English composers such as Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley became popular .
Church music	10	In the 19th century people from different churches met at Camp Meetings .
Church music	10	These were led by Evangelists .
Church music	10	The songs reflect the belief that sinners can be saved by repent .
Church music	10	The music of black people and of folk music became important influences .
Church music	10	Songs became tuneful and often had refrains .
Church music	10	In the middle of the century Sunday Schools for children became extremely popular and many songs were written for them .
Church music	10	Gospel songs and negro spirituals also became very widely used and influenced the development of church music in America .
Church music	11	Church music in the Orthodox Church in East European countries is always sung .
Church music	11	It is based on the Byzantine musical tradition .
Independencia Province	0	Independencia -LRB- English : Independence -RRB- is a Dominican province , located in the western part of the country , on the border with Haiti .
Independencia Province	0	Its capital city is JimanÃ .
Independencia Province	1	It was created on 29 December 1948 but to start on 1 January 1950 .
Independencia Province	1	It was part of the Bahoruco province before being elevated to the category of province .
Independencia Province	1	Its name remembers the national independence from Haiti on 27 February 1844 .
Independencia Province	2	Independencia is bordered to the north by the ElÃ as PiÃ a and Bahoruco provinces , to the east by Barahona and to the south by the Pedernales province .
Independencia Province	2	To the west Independencia borders the Republic of Haiti .
Independencia Province	3	Independencia has a total area of 2,006.44 kmÂ .
Independencia Province	3	It has 4.1 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 8th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Independencia Province	4	There are six municipalities and six municipal districts in the province .
Independencia Province	5	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Independencia Province	6	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 50,833 people living in the Independencia province , and 31,729 -LRB- 62.42 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Independencia Province	6	The population density was 25.3 persons\/km Â , the second lowest in the country ; only Pedernales has a lower population density .
Independencia Province	7	The largest city is DuvergÃ , with a population -LRB- in 2002 -RRB- of 17,320 inhabitants .
Independencia Province	7	It is the only province in the Dominican Republic where the capital city is not the largest city of the province ; JimanÃ has a population of 11,414 .
Independencia Province	8	The Sierra de Bahoruco is found in the southern part of the province , and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the northwestern part of the province , on the border with the ElÃ as PiÃ a province .
Independencia Province	8	The rest of the province is part of the Hoya de Enriquillo -LRB- or Neiba Valley -RRB- .
Independencia Province	8	In this valley is the Lake Enriquillo , and about half of its area is part of the Independencia province .
Independencia Province	9	There are few permanent rivers , with water all the time .
Independencia Province	9	The longest river is the Las Damas river -LRB- 24 km -RRB- , which flows from Sierra de Bahoruco to the Lake Enriquillo .
Independencia Province	10	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , very hot and dry in the valley , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Independencia Province	11	As in all border provinces in the Dominican Republic , there is little economic development .
Independencia Province	11	The trade with Haiti is important in JimanÃ , which is not far from Port-au-Prince .
Independencia Province	11	On the Sierra de Neiba , coffee and beans are important products .
Psychedelic music	0	Psychedelic music is a word talking about many different music styles and genres , such as psychedelic rock , psychedelic folk , psychedelic pop , psychedelic soul , psychedelic ambient , psychedelic trance , psychedelic techno , and others .
Psychedelic music	0	Many people use the words acid rock to talk about psychedelic rock .
Psychedelic music	0	Psychedelic music can happen in almost every kind of music , even classical Western art music .
Chubut Province	0	Chubut is a Province of Argentina , located in the region called Patagonia .
Chubut Province	1	The province borders RÃ o Negro in the north , Santa Cruz in the south , and Chile to the west .
Chubut Province	2	Chubut has a population of 455,607 people -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Comodoro Rivadavia	0	Comodoro Rivadavia is the largest city of the Chubut Province , Argentina .
Comodoro Rivadavia	1	The city is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean about 1.733 km from Buenos Aires .
Comodoro Rivadavia	2	Its population is about 135,632 inhabitants .
San Miguel de TucumÃ¡n	0	San Miguel de TucumÃ n is the capital city of the TucumÃ n Province , Argentina .
San Miguel de TucumÃ¡n	1	The city is on the north-west of Argentina , about 1.193 km from Buenos Aires .
San Miguel de TucumÃ¡n	2	Its population is about 527.607 inhabitants .
Wikio	0	Wikio is a European search engine developed by Pierre Chappaz .
Sky News	0	Sky News is a news broadcasting station in the United Kingdom .
Sky News	0	It has won # 1 News award of the year .
Sky News	0	This channel is only available to Sky TV .
Digital divide	0	Digital Divide is the name of the gap , in a branch of technology , between parts of the world where technologies as internet , mobile phones , computers , wi-fi there are , and the parts of the world where there are not .
Digital divide	1	A Digital Divide can born for many reasons like socioeconomic problems -LRB- few people are rich and lots are poor -RRB- , racial problems -LRB- there is a majority or a minority that control the other -RRB- , or geographical problems -LRB- in the cities there are technologies but there are not in rural areas -RRB- .
Digital divide	2	An example of Digital Divide we can see if we think about countries as Canada , the United States , Japan , South Korea , Western Europe and North Europe and Australasia , where there are big internet connection developments , or where technologies are cheaps , and after we think about Latin America , Africa , and Southeast Asia , where there are many social problems and where technologies has a long way before to get interest in those countries , for problems as , price of technology , and sometimes because there is not resources for help it .
Digital divide	2	The Digital Divide is a big problem for the world , because it help others problems , and probability the richer parts of the world will be always be the richest , and the poorer parts , will always be the poorest .
Digital divide	3	In some parts of world there is a large Digital divide .
Digital divide	3	Sometimes it is just in half of a country , or just a region , for example Africa .
Digital divide	3	There are big cities where technologies are really cheap and there are lots of villages and rural communities where there is no technology .
Digital divide	3	In this case the Digital Divide creates others problems .
Digital divide	3	Because a part of the country is rich and another part is poor there are often problems with trading and connections .
Digital divide	4	Many rich countries -LRB- for example , Canada , United States , Japan , Italy , France , United Kingdom -RRB- send old computers or make charity projects by no-profit associations or communities or projects for the school in poor countries , as One Laptop Per Child , to fight the digital divide and to make a culture involving internet and other technologies .
Adobe Dreamweaver	0	Dreamweaver is a computer program that is used to make web pages .
Adobe Dreamweaver	0	It was created by Macromedia .
Adobe Dreamweaver	0	Macromedia is now owned by Adobe Systems .
Adobe Dreamweaver	0	It can be used on either Windows computers or Macintosh computers .
Adobe Dreamweaver	0	It can be used to make CSS , JavaScript , and other web technologies .
Michael Morpurgo	0	Michael Andrew Bridge Morpurgo OBE -LRB- born 5 October 1943 -RRB- is a British writer .
Michael Morpurgo	0	Michael Morpurgo grew up in London during a war there .
Michael Morpurgo	0	He was a teacher , but the book Poetry in the Making by Ted Hughes , made him decide to write instead of teaching .
Michael Morpurgo	0	He is the author of over one hundred books , mostly for children , many of which have given many prizes and awards .
Michael Morpurgo	1	Five of his books have been made into films .
Michael Morpurgo	1	My Friend Walter -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Out of the Ashes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- have both been made into television .
Decibel	0	A decibel or dB measures power or intensity .
Decibel	0	Most often , it is used to say how loud a sound is .
Decibel	0	At the moment , the decibel is not an SI unit .
Decibel	0	dB are units of sound mostly for consensus on hearing protection .
Decibel	1	Hearing protection can also be used to shield from ear damage .
Alfredo Panzini	0	Alfredo Panzini -LRB- December 31,1863-April 10,1939 -RRB- was an Italian novelist , or book writer .
Alfredo Panzini	0	He was born in Senigallia , Italy .
Alfredo Panzini	0	Panzini was the student of GiosuÃ Carducci at the University of Bologna .
Alfredo Panzini	0	Panzini worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a writer .
BÃ¤ttwil	0	BÃ ttwil is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
BÃ¼ren, Solothurn	0	BÃ 1\/4 ren is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
BÃ¼sserach	0	BÃ 1\/4 sserach is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Deitingen	0	Deitingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Derendingen, Switzerland	0	Derendingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Kochan	0	Kochan is a village in southwestern Bulgaria .
Kochan	0	It has rich history , dating back to the 8th century BC .
Kochan	0	The village also has rich culture and beautiful nature .
Kochan	0	The population is almost completely Muslim .
Dornach	0	Dornach is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Dornach	0	The Battle of Dornach was fought here .
Dulliken	0	Dulliken is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	DÃ niken is a municipality in the Olten district in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	Rich people live in the upper half of DÃ niken .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	Others live in the lower half .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	That half has a nuclear power plant .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	Its name is GÃ sgen .
DÃ¤niken, Solothurn	0	DÃ niken has a lot of industry .
Egerkingen	0	Egerkingen is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Eppenberg-WÃ¶schnau	0	Eppenberg-W Ã schnau is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Erlinsbach, Solothurn	0	Erlinsbach is a municipality in the district GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Erschwil	0	Erschwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Etziken	0	Etziken is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Fehren	0	Fehren is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Flumenthal	0	Flumenthal is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Fulenbach	0	Fulenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Gempen	0	Gempen is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
General Educational Development	0	General Educational Development -LRB- commonly shortened to GED -RRB- is an optional test that can be taken instead of finishing high school in the United States and Canada .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	0	GÃ rnik Zabrze is one of the most successful Polish football clubs , based in Zabrze , Poland .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	0	They started in 1948 .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	0	The word `` gÃ rnik '' means `` miner '' .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	0	In 2006 , the club was bought by the German financial and investments company , Allianz .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	1	They have won polish football league 14 times and the polish cup 6 times .
GÃ³rnik Zabrze	1	They play at the Ernest Pohl Stadium in Zabrze .
Gerlafingen	0	Gerlafingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Grenchen	0	Grenchen is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Grenchen	1	With a population of around 16,000 people , it is one of the largest municipalities in the canton of Solothurn .
Grenchen	2	In the year 1000 , a castle was built in Grenchen and was lived in for a few hundred years , but the name Grenchen was not first used until 1131 .
Grenchen	2	Its name comes from the Gallo-Romanic word graneca , which means by the grainery .
Gretzenbach	0	Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Grindel, Switzerland	0	Grindel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Gunzgen	0	Gunzgen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Duck Hunt	0	Duck Hunt is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- game system .
Duck Hunt	0	The game was made by Nintendo , and was released in 1984 in Japan .
Duck Hunt	0	In Duck Hunt , players use the NES Zapper to shoot ducks on screen to get points .
Duck Hunt	0	The ducks come onto the screen one or two at a time , and the player is given three shots to shoot them down .
Duck Hunt	1	Duck Hunt was one of the two first Pack-in games for the NES .
Duck Hunt	1	The game did not get many reviews , but many gamers enjoyed playing it , and many people said it was a good game .
Duck Hunt	1	Before Nintendo made the game , it also made a Duck Hunt game about the Laser Clay Shooting System released in 1976 .
Duck Hunt	2	In Duck Hunt , players use the Nintendo Zapper Light Gun that must be plugged into their NES consoles .
Duck Hunt	2	Then they try to shoot down ducks or clay pigeons .
Duck Hunt	2	Duck Hunt was also released as an arcade game in 1984 , and was also in the PlayChoice-10 arcade console .
Duck Hunt	3	The game has three modes : one-duck mode , with only one duck on the screen ; two-duck mode , with two on the screen ; and a third mode called `` clay pigeon shooting '' .
Duck Hunt	3	The clay pigeons are much smaller than the ducks and are harder to hit .
Duck Hunt	3	Players need faster reaction time when playing this mode than when shooting ducks .
Duck Hunt	3	In Vs. Duck Hunt , Clay Shooting mode is the second mode after two-duck mode , because the arcade Duck Hunt games never had a one-duck mode .
Duck Hunt	4	During the game , there is a dog that laughs at the player if no duck is hit .
Duck Hunt	4	If the player hits a duck , the dog will congratulate them .
Duck Hunt	4	A popular urban legend is that players have found a way to shoot the dog .
Duck Hunt	4	This can not happen in Duck Hunt , but it can happen in a bonus round of the arcade game Vs. Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	5	Duck Hunt does not have a way for more than one person to shoot ducks , but a second player may plug in a NES controller in the other controller port and control the duck that appears .
Duck Hunt	5	This only can happen in one-duck mode , and can not be done with the clay pigeons .
Duck Hunt	6	Nobody knows much about the development of Duck Hunt , but Nintendo Research & Development 1 made the game .
Duck Hunt	6	They also created the Light Gun used in Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	6	Work on the game was led by Takehiro Izushi , and was produced by Gunpei Yokoi .
Duck Hunt	7	Duck Hunt has been placed in several cartridges with more than one game .
Duck Hunt	7	In the Action Set cartridge of the NES in the 1980s , Duck Hunt came with Super Mario Bros. .
Duck Hunt	7	If a player bought the NES system with the Power Pad , then Duck Hunt came on a 3-in-1 cartridge that also had World Class Track Meet and Super Mario Bros.
Duck Hunt	8	The music was composed , or written , by Koji Kondo and Hirokazu `` Hip '' Tanaka .
Duck Hunt	8	Both men made music for other Nintendo games at the time , such as Metroid .
Duck Hunt	8	Some people have called the sound effects , `` pretty much what you 'd expect for a game from the early 1980s - that is , awful by today 's standards ... '' , but the game 's music was played on the Video Games Live concert tour .
Duck Hunt	9	Because it was made in the 1980 's , Duck Hunt did not get very many reviews .
Duck Hunt	9	Most critics have not reviewed Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	9	All Game Guide called the game an `` attractive but repetitive target shooter '' and `` utterly mindless ... the game is fun for a short time , but gets old after a few rounds of play . ''
Duck Hunt	9	Video Game Critic , another website , gave the game a review in 2004 , scoring the game a `` D '' .
Duck Hunt	9	It said , `` there 's really not much substance to it ... overall Duck Hunt is pretty lame , and only worth playing for a trip down memory lane . ''
Duck Hunt	9	Video game players say that they like the game .
Duck Hunt	9	IGN users gave it an 8.7 out of 10 , and the Gamespot users gave the Mario-Duck Hunt cartridge a 9.1 out of 10 .
Duck Hunt	9	It was rated the 155th best game made on a Nintendo System in Nintendo Powers Top 200 Games list .
Duck Hunt	10	Duck Hunt , and the characters in it , have been in other video games since the game first came out in the 1980s .
Duck Hunt	10	The dog in Duck Hunt has appeared in Barker Bill 's Trick Shooting and can be shot in the `` Balloon Saloon '' game .
Duck Hunt	10	In Super Smash Bros. .
Duck Hunt	10	Melee , a trophy shows the ducks from Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	10	Also , games in the WarioWare , Inc. series have games about Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	10	Level 19 in Tetris DS is also about Duck Hunt
Duck Hunt	11	One of the games in Wii Play for the Wii console is Shooting , a game that is similar to Duck Hunt .
Duck Hunt	11	The game replaces the light gun used in the NES game with the Wii controller , and it has a targeting reticle that Duck Hunt did not have .
Duck Hunt	11	The new game also has different things to shoot , such as UFOs and targets , and has a two player mode .
Pack-in game	0	Pack-in games are video games that come with a game system .
Pack-in game	0	They are often in the same box as the game system , which is why they are called pack-in games .
Pack-in game	0	Pack-in games are used to help show players how to use the system the game came with , such as the game Wii Sports for the Wii system .
Pack-in game	0	It is made to show people how to play Wii .
Hybrid Theory	0	Hybrid Theory is the first studio album by Linkin Park .
Hybrid Theory	0	It was released on March 25 , 2001 .
Hybrid Theory	1	Before Linkin Park was known as `` Linkin Park , '' they were known as Xero .
Hybrid Theory	1	After Mark Wakefield left Xero , Chester Bennington joined , and their name was changed to `` Hybrid Theory . ''
Hybrid Theory	1	They produced a demo tape with nine songs and sent it to several record companies , but they all refused to sponsor Linkin Park .
Hybrid Theory	1	Eventually , they were signed by Warner Bros. .
Hybrid Theory	1	Records in 2000 .
Hybrid Theory	2	Most of the songs on Hybrid Theory came from early versions of them that Xero recorded with Mark Wakefield .
Hybrid Theory	3	The songs were mostly about Chester Bennington 's problems as a child , such as child abuse , social isolation , the divorce of his parents , and drug abuse .
Hybrid Theory	3	Bennington and Mike Shinoda have said that the songs turned into songs about `` everyday emotions that you talk about and think about . ''
Hybrid Theory	4	In 2002 , all of the songs were remixed for Linkin Park 's second album , Reanimation .
Hybrid Theory	5	Four of the songs from Hybrid Theory were released as singles : `` One Step Closer , '' `` Crawling , '' `` Papercut , '' and `` In the End . ''
Hybrid Theory	5	They were all very popular and appeared on charts .
Hybrid Theory	5	`` Runaway '' was not a single , but it also appeared on charts .
Hybrid Theory	6	Critics had mixed opinions of Hybrid Theory .
Hybrid Theory	6	The magazines Rolling Stone , PopMatters , The Village Voice and Sputnikmusic liked the album .
Hybrid Theory	6	Robert Christgau from The Village Voice enjoyed listening to `` Papercut '' and `` Points of Authority . ''
Hybrid Theory	7	However , Allmusic and NME did not like the album .
Hybrid Theory	7	They thought it was a generic rock and heavy metal album , and not very creative .
ISO 3166-2:GB	0	The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not part of the UK , but ISO offers codes for them under `` GB - '' .
ISO 3166-2:GB	1	The first part of each code is the ISO 3166-1 code GB for the United Kingdom .
ISO 3166-2:GB	1	The second part is a three-letter code which is the same as in the British Standard BS 6879 .
ISO 3166-2:GB	2	The ISO has also issued codes for some areas with Welsh names and codes .
ISO 3166-2:GB	3	These codes are used by the BS .
ISO 3166-2:GB	3	They were added to ISO 3166-2 in Newsletter 9 , except for the Isle of Man and Channel Islands :
ISO 3166-2:GB	4	BS also has Welsh language code for Welsh names of Wales and its subdivisions , where they differ from the English language names .
ISO 3166-2:GB	4	These are not listed here .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	0	San JosÃ de Ocoa is a Dominican province ; it is located on the southern side of the Cordillera Central .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	0	Its capital city has the same name , San JosÃ de Ocoa .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	1	It was created on 6 September 2000 but it started on 1 January 2001 .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	1	It was a municipality of the Peravia province before being raised to the category of province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	2	San JosÃ de Ocoa is bordered to the north by the MonseÃ or Nouel and La Vega provinces , to the east by San CristÃ bal , to the south by the Peravia , and to the west by Azua .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	3	The province is named after its capital city , San JosÃ de Ocoa .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	3	Ocoa is the name of the river that crosses the province ; it is a TaÃ no word that means `` a place with many mountains '' .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	4	BartolomÃ de Las Casas was the first person that wrote about the region when he said that Maniey -LRB- now , Maniel -RRB- was a TaÃ no province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	4	Maniey or Maniel meant `` a place where there are peanuts '' ; mani -LRB- Spanish , `` manÃ '' -RRB- is the TaÃ no word for peanut .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	4	Peter Martyr d'Anghiera did not write about the Maniey but he wrote about a lake in the region of Rancho Arriba ; there is not a lake -LRB- or lakes -RRB- there anymore , only a swamp .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	5	For a long time , the region was visited only by monteros -LRB- men that hunted wild cows and pigs -RRB- .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	5	Then some maroons -LRB- runaway slaves -RRB- came to live here , in the high mountains of the region .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	5	One settlement was called Maniel ; since then , Maniel meant in Hispaniola a place where maroons live and not only the name of the region .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	6	The first settlement by maroons in the region is from the beginning of the 16th century and was called Maniel Viejo de Ocoa .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	6	This settlement lasted until 1666 or 1667 because many people died from smallpox and measles that affected the island in those years .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	6	There was also a military action in the region to capture maroons .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	7	The second settlement was during the first years of the 19th century -LRB- around 1802 -RRB- , and it is known as Maniel de los Lorenzos -LRB- `` Lorenzos ' Maniel '' -RRB- because of the last name -LRB- `` Lorenzo '' -RRB- of its founders .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	7	It was founded at El Canal , north of the city of San JosÃ de Ocoa .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	8	Very soon some families from BanÃ , on the south , began to move to the region and made their houses at what is now the city of San JosÃ de Ocoa .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	9	On December 1858 , San JosÃ de Ocoa was made a municipality of the old province of Santo Domingo ; in 1895 , it was changed to a municipality of the Azua province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	9	With the creation of the Peravia , San JosÃ de Ocoa was a municipality of that new province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	9	Then , on 6 September 2000 , San JosÃ de Ocoa was made a new province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	10	During the Independence War -LRB- 1844 -RRB- , there were two important battles in the region : the battles of El Memiso and El Pinar , won by Dominican soldiers .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	10	So the Haitian soldiers could not go on to Santo Domingo , and had to go back to Haiti .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	11	San JosÃ de Ocoa has a total area of 855.40 km2 .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	11	It has 1.8 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 25th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	12	There are three municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	13	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	14	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 62,368 people living in the San JosÃ de Ocoa province , and 32,920 -LRB- 52.78 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	14	The population density was 72.9 persons\/km2 .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	15	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture ; the main products are coffee , beans and potatoes .
San JosÃ© de Ocoa Province	15	Other vegetables , such as cabbage and carrots , are also grown as well as some tropical fruits -LRB- avocado and mango -RRB- .
Compilation album	0	A compilation album is an album of songs , made by different recording artists , or by one group or artist at different times .
Compilation album	0	Some compilations are `` greatest hits '' albums , that feature the biggest hit record of a given year , or a certain genre of music , or artists from the same era or location .
Compilation album	0	Others are called `` best-ofs '' or `` anthology '' albums , and have the same kind of themes .
Compilation album	0	Some compilations include only the biggest record chart hits , while others may include B-side , hard-to-find songs , or songs that were unreleased earlier .
The Land Before Time	0	The Land Before Time is a 1988 movie produced by Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment , and directed by Don Bluth .
The Land Before Time	0	It was released on November 18 , 1988 , the same day as Disney 's Oliver & Company .
The Land Before Time	0	The movie 's success led to 12 sequels being made .
The Land Before Time	1	An orphaned long-neck dinosaur named Littlefoot goes off in search of the legendary Great Valley , a place with lots of vegetation where dinosaurs can live in peace .
The Land Before Time	1	Along the way he meets four other young dinosaurs , each one a different species , and they encounter several problems as they learn to work together in order to survive .
The Land Before Time	2	Littlefoot : The leader of the gang , Littlefoot is a `` long-neck , '' the in-universe name for Apatosaurus .
The Land Before Time	2	He is brave , and good at making decisions .
The Land Before Time	2	He lives with his grandparents in the Great Valley .
The Land Before Time	3	Cera : Cera is a `` three-horn , '' also known as a Triceratops .
The Land Before Time	3	She is stubborn and does not trust easily .
The Land Before Time	3	She is the most aggressive of the group .
The Land Before Time	3	She lives with her father for most of the movies , but gains a new mother in the 11th movie and a younger sister in the 12th movie .
The Land Before Time	4	Ducky : Ducky has been called a `` Swimmer , '' `` Big Mouth , '' and `` Duckfoot '' on screen , so it is not known for sure what kind of dinosaur Ducky is .
The Land Before Time	4	She looks most like a Saurolophus , but she is called a Parasaurolophus on the Land Before Time Website .
The Land Before Time	4	She is the nicest of the group , and trusts others easily .
The Land Before Time	4	She lives with her mother and father -LRB- though her father is not often seen -RRB- and is one of thirteen twins .
The Land Before Time	4	She also has her adopted brother Spike .
The Land Before Time	5	Petrie : A `` flyer , '' or a Pteranodon , Petrie gets scared very easily and is too trusting , but he is loyal and can be brave at important times .
The Land Before Time	5	He lives with his mother and brothers .
The Land Before Time	6	Spike : Spike is the youngest of the group .
The Land Before Time	6	He is a `` Spiketail , '' which is a Stegosaurus .
The Land Before Time	6	Spike does not talk , though it was shown in the 4th movie that he can when he wants to .
The Land Before Time	6	He enjoys eating and lets Ducky sit on his back if she needs to .
The Land Before Time	6	Ducky is his older sister , since she adopted him during the first movie .
The Land Before Time	6	He lives with Ducky 's family .
The Land Before Time	7	Also of note is a `` Sharptooth '' named Chomper , who was born in the 2nd movie and was so popular with fans that he returned in the 5th movie and the TV series .
The Land Before Time	7	He is friends with all the main characters , despite his natural instincts telling him to eat them .
The Land Before Time	8	There are rumors that The Land Before Time XIV -LRB- 2010 -RRB- will be made .
The Land Before Time	9	After the success of the original movie and its sequels , a television series based on the movies began airing on YTV in Canada as a test on January 5 , 2007 .
The Land Before Time	9	It aired in Canada , Britain , and the United States of America , and had 26 episodes .
The Land Before Time	9	It then aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on March 5 , 2007 where it was animated after the DVD release of The Land Before Time XII : The Great Day of the Flyers .
The Land Before Time	9	In the UK , it was once shown just on Boomerang , showing every day at 4pm , but it is now programmed on its sister preschool channel Cartoonito .
The Land Before Time	9	It brought back Chomper as a main character , and introduced a new friend , an Oviraptor named Ruby , who helps the other dinosaurs learn lessons and solve problems .
BSC Young Boys	0	BSC Young Boys -LRB- official Berner Sport Club Young Boys -RRB- is a Swiss football football club of the Swiss capital , Berne .
BSC Young Boys	0	The BSC Young Boys played since 2005 in the Stade de Suisse , where in former times the â legendaryâ Wankdorf stadium stood .
BSC Young Boys	1	The FC Young Boys club was founded on 14 March 1898 , taking its name in contrast to the existing club Old Boys Basel .
BSC Young Boys	1	The club played its first game , against FC Viktoria on the following 17 June .
BSC Young Boys	1	It won the Swiss Championship three years in succession , in 1909 , 1910 , and 1911 .
Adobe Systems	0	Adobe is an American software company .
Adobe Systems	0	Usually all of the programs they make are for creative uses , such as Adobe Flash , Adobe Dreamweaver and Adobe Photoshop .
Adobe Systems	0	All Adobe products on their website are allowed to be downloaded , but for a limited time only .
The Gong Show	0	The Gong Show is an American television game show , that was produced in the late 1970s and early 1980s .
The Gong Show	0	It was created and hosted by Chuck Barris .
The Gong Show	0	The show 's name came from a gong used to shorten performances that were not liked .
The Gong Show	0	The gong was sounded by celebrity judges , who rated the performers .
The Gong Show	1	In the mid-1970s , Barris hoped to make a new kind of game show , based on the old `` amateur hour '' contest shows .
The Gong Show	1	He held auditions to find talented acts to appear .
The Gong Show	1	Nearly all the performers who came to the auditions were ordinary people , who had one or two skills , or thought they had special talent .
The Gong Show	1	Many of the performances were `` party piece '' , that people did to amuse others .
The Gong Show	1	Others were more serious , and tried hard to perform well .
The Gong Show	2	Most of the acts made Barris and his staff laugh .
The Gong Show	2	They thought their idea for a show would not work , because of the strange and funny perforamces .
The Gong Show	2	Barris then realized that audiences might want to watch them for amusement .
The Gong Show	2	He and his staff began to look for funny and unusual acts .
The Gong Show	2	The show debuted in 1976 , and became a hit .
The Gong Show	3	Two versions of The Gong Show aired at first : A nighttime version , hosted by radio announcer Gary Owens , and a daytime version , hosted by Barris himself .
The Gong Show	3	Barris later took over the nighttime version also .
The Gong Show	3	Each version worked the same , but featured different judges and performers .
The Gong Show	3	A live band played music for the performances .
The Gong Show	3	Live audiences attended each show , and cheered on the acts they liked .
The Gong Show	3	When they did not like an act , they would call on the judges to `` Gong 'em ! ''
The Gong Show	3	If a judge sounded the gong , the act had to stop , and lost their chance for a prize .
The Gong Show	3	The performer who rated highest with the judges won a cash prize .
The Gong Show	3	-LRB- The `` prize '' was mostly for show ; all the performers were paid the same , whether they won or not . -RRB-
The Gong Show	4	Many celebrities served as judges on the show , including Jaye P. Morgan and Jamie Farr .
The Gong Show	4	One well-known comedian , Murray Langston , performed on the show with a paper bag over his head .
The Gong Show	4	He called himself the `` Unknown Comic '' , and told simple jokes when he appeared onstage .
The Gong Show	4	Langston won his round , and was invited back to appear other times .
The Gong Show	4	Many people wondered who the Unknown Comic really was .
The Gong Show	4	Langston later admitted he had appeared on the show just for some quick cash , because he needed money .
The Gong Show	4	He hid his identity so his performance would not hurt his comedy career , since he was already well-known .
The Gong Show	5	No real stars were made by Gong Show appearances , but thousands of people got a chance to perform on national television , and others got the chance to watch .
The Gong Show	5	One popular member of the show 's cast was `` Gene , Gene , the Dancing Machine '' , who would dance in front of the show 's band between acts .
The Gong Show	5	Barris himself was also well-liked by the audience .
The Gong Show	5	He treated all the performers on the show kindly and seriously , and hosted the show like it was a party .
The Gong Show	6	Many of the acts who auditioned for The Gong Show were not suitable for television , or for times when children or families might watch .
The Gong Show	6	Some of these acts appeared in a movie , which was released in 1980 .
The Gong Show	7	In time , new and unusual acts became hard to find , as more people performed on The Gong Show .
The Gong Show	7	The television audience also lost interest .
The Gong Show	7	Barris was tired from working on the show .
The Gong Show	7	The Gong Show was canceled by 1982 .
The Gong Show	7	Reruns came later , but they also stopped with time .
The Gong Show	8	Today , The Gong Show is remembered fondly by the people who watched it .
The Gong Show	8	Amateur talent contests still sometimes feature a gong , for when an act does not go over well .
The Gong Show	8	-LRB- They are rarely used . -RRB-
The Gong Show	9	Barris wrote a memoir , titled Confessions of a Dangerous Mind , that talked about his time on the show .
Provinces of Peru	0	The table below shows all provinces of Peru .
Provinces of Peru	0	It lists their capitals and the region in which they are located .
Provinces of Peru	0	The UBIGEO code identifies each province .
Provinces of Peru	0	Capitals in bold are also a regional capital .
Provinces of Peru	0	Provinces in which the regions capital is located all have an UBIGEO code ending in .
GÃ¤nsbrunnen	0	GÃ nsbrunnen is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
GÃ¼nsberg	0	GÃ 1\/4 nsberg is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Halten	0	Halten is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Herbetswil	0	Herbetswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Hochwald, Switzerland	0	Hochwald is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Hochwald, Switzerland	0	The name means high forest .
Chuck Barris	0	Chuck Barris -LRB- born Charles Hirsch Barris on June 3 , 1929 -RRB- is an American , best known as the creator of many popular television game shows .
Chuck Barris	0	Some of his most famous shows were The Dating Game , The Newlywed Game and The Gong Show .
Chuck Barris	0	These shows appeared on American television from the mid-1960s until the early 1980s .
Chuck Barris	1	Early in his career , Barris tried songwriting .
Chuck Barris	1	One of his songs , `` Palisades Park '' , was a hit record for Freddy Cannon , a popular singer .
Chuck Barris	2	Barris got his start in television as a page and later staffer at NBC in New York , and eventually worked backstage at the TV music show American Bandstand .
Chuck Barris	3	Barris was promoted to the daytime programming division at ABC in Los Angeles and was put in charge of deciding which game shows ABC would air .
Chuck Barris	3	Barris admitted to his bosses that the producer\/packagers ' pitches of game show concepts were worse than Barris ' own ideas .
Chuck Barris	3	They suggested that he quit his ABC programming job and become a producer himself .
Chuck Barris	4	Barris first became successful during 1965 with his first game show creation The Dating Game on ABC .
Chuck Barris	4	The next year Barris began The Newlywed Game .
Chuck Barris	5	He went on to create several other short-lived games for ABC in the 1960s and for syndication in the 1970s , all of which revolved around a common theme : the game play normally derived its interest -LRB- and oftentimes , humor -RRB- from the excitement , vulnerability , embarrassment , or anger of female contestants or participants in the game .
Chuck Barris	6	Barris became a public figure in a big way in 1976 , when he produced - and served as the host of - the talent contest spoof The Gong Show , which he packaged in partnership with TV producer Chris Bearde .
Chuck Barris	6	The show 's cult stature far outstripped the two years it spent on NBC -LRB- 1976-78 -RRB- and the four years it ran in syndication -LRB- 1976-1980 -RRB- .
Chuck Barris	7	After The Gong Show went off the air , Barris kept a lower low profile , but still worked in television .
Chuck Barris	7	In the 1980s , he published a memoir , Confessions of a Dangerous Mind .
Chuck Barris	7	Barris claimed in the book to have been a CIA -LRB- Central Intelligence Agency -RRB- agent and assassin , who regretted his earlier life .
Chuck Barris	7	He also regretted making `` puerile '' television shows , that cater to poor taste .
Chuck Barris	7	It was republished in the 1990s .
Chuck Barris	8	Many people believe Confessions does not tell a true story .
Chuck Barris	8	Others are not sure if it is fact or fiction .
Chuck Barris	8	Some , including celebrities who knew Barris , do not know or care , and enjoy his stories as entertainment .
Chuck Barris	8	The CIA itself denies Barris ever worked for them .
Chuck Barris	9	George Clooney made Confessions into a movie , starring Sam Rockwell , Drew Barrymore and Julia Roberts .
Chachapoyas Province	0	Chachapoyas is a province of Amazonas Region , Peru .
Cusco Province	0	Cusco Province is the smallest of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in southern Peru .
Cusco Province	1	The province has eight districts -LRB- Spanish : distritos , singular : distrito -RRB- .
Cusco Province	1	Each of the districts are led by a mayor -LRB- alcalde -RRB- .
Cusco Province	1	The districts , with their capitals , are :
Hofstetten-FlÃ¼h	0	Hofstetten-Fl Ã 1\/4 h is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Hubersdorf	0	Hubersdorf is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
HÃ¤gendorf	0	HÃ gendorf is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
HÃ¤rkingen	0	HÃ rkingen is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Kappel, Switzerland	0	Kappel is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Kestenholz	0	Kestenholz is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Star Search	0	Star Search is an American television game show , hosted by Ed McMahon .
Star Search	0	It began in the 1980s , and new versions appeared in the 1990s and 2000s .
Star Search	1	Star Search is a talent competition , where performers compete for prizes , including contract offers from different companies .
Star Search	1	Musical performers , dancers , models , comedians , and other kinds of talented people appear .
Star Search	1	Winners are chosen by celebrity judges , and also audience votes .
Star Search	2	Some of the celebrities to win Star Search competitions include singers Tiffany and Christina Aguilera , and comedienne Rosie O'Donnell .
KleinlÃ¼tzel	0	KleinlÃ 1\/4 tzel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Kriegstetten	0	Kriegstetten is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Windows Update	0	Windows Update is a feature found in Microsoft Windows -LRB- after Windows 98 -RRB- that lets the user update their copy of windows .
Windows Update	0	The windows update website can only be used with Internet Explorer .
Windows Update	1	Microsoft Update is a feature in Windows Update that provides updates not only for Windows but also other Microsoft software -LRB- such as Microsoft Office -RRB- .
Windows Update	2	Windows Update first became part of windows with the launch of Windows 98 .
Windows Update	2	Since then the Windows Update site has gone through many updates .
Windows Update	3	With the release of Windows ME a feature called Automatic Updates was added ; this meant updates could be installed in the background .
Windows Update	4	In Windows Vista , Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7 , instead of using a Windows Update website you now use a application to receive your updates in windows .
Windows Defender	0	Windows Defender , which used to be called Microsoft AntiSpyware , is a application made by Microsoft .
Windows Defender	1	Windows Defende was released on October 24 , 2006 .
Windows Defender	2	Windows Defender prevents , removes and quarantine 's spyware in Microsoft Windows .
Windows Defender	3	It is included in Windows Vista and Windows 7 and can be downloaded for free if you own Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 .
Xi'an	0	Xi ` an is a city in China and the capital of the Shaanxi Province .
Xi'an	0	It has a population of 2,670,000 in the city proper .
Xi'an	0	The metro area has 6 million people .
Xi'an	1	In past China it was the capital of 13 dynasties , including the Zhou dynasty , the -LRB- Qin dynasty -RRB- , the Han dynasty , the Sui dynasty , and the Tang dynasty .
Xi'an	1	It was the eastern end of the Silk Road and was where the terracotta army was found inside the tomb of emperor Qin Shi Haung .
Xi'an	1	Xi ` an is regarded as one of the most oldest capitals in the world history together with the other three Athens , Rome and Cairo .
Xi'an	2	Xi ` an was called Chang ` an in ancient times .
Xi'an	2	In Classical Chinese it literally means `` Perpetual Peace '' .
Xi'an	2	But from 9 AD-23 AD , during the Xin dynasty , it was renamed `` Constant Peace '' -LRB- it is said the same way -RRB- .
Xi'an	2	By the time of the Ming Dynasty it had been named Xi ` an -LRB- which means `` Western Peace '' -RRB- .
Xi'an	2	It was named Xi ` an because was in the western part of the Ming Empire .
Xi'an	3	Xi ` an Municipality is divided into 9 districts and 4 counties .
Arthritis	0	Arthritis is a group of diseases that involves damaged body joints .
Arthritis	1	The most common of these diseases is Osteoarthritis .
Arthritis	1	Osteoarthritis is caused by cartilage between the bones wearing down so that the bones rub against causing severe pain in the affected area .
Arthritis	1	Other forms of arthritis include Rheumatoid arthritis -LRB- which causes the bodyâ s immune system to attack the bones -RRB- , psoriatic arthritis , and septic arthritis -LRB- when an area is invaded by bacteria -RRB- .
Mental calculation	0	Mental calculation or Mental maths is an old mathematical tool .
Mental calculation	0	It is doing maths without using any objects or writing anything down .
Mental calculation	0	Mental calculation uses only the human brain .
Mental calculation	0	People who use mental maths use shortcuts to make the calculation easier .
Mental calculation	0	People who use mental calculation do not use a computer or a calculator .
Mental calculation	1	There some methods to do mental maths .
Mental calculation	1	One way to do multiplications is the Russian peasant multiplication .
Mental calculation	1	An other way to do multiplications with two numbers is to use binomial formulas .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	Richmond is a city in North-central Kentucky .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	It is a little south of Lexington , Kentucky and is the county seat of Madison County .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	Eastern Kentucky University is in Richmond .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	It had 27,152 people in 2000 and an area of 19.3 square miles -LRB- 49.5 square kilometers -RRB- .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	It has an elevation of 948 feet -LRB- 289 meters -RRB- and a density of 1,420.4 \/ square mile -LRB- 548.4 \/ square kilometer -RRB- .
Richmond, Kentucky	0	It is the sixth largest city in Kentucky when listed by the number of people .
Caligula	0	Caligula -LRB- Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 31 August AD 12 â `` 24 January AD 41 -RRB- , was the third Roman Emperor .
Caligula	0	He reigned from AD 37 , and was assassinated after less than four years by members of his bodyguard and the Roman Senate .
Caligula	0	He was popular with the Roman public in his time , but his reign saw the slaughter of many innocent people without fair trials .
Caligula	1	Caligula 's father Germanicus , the nephew and adopted son of emperor Tiberius , was a very successful general and one of Rome 's most beloved public figures .
Caligula	2	When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his mother Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius .
Caligula	2	This conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family , with Caligula as the sole male survivor .
Caligula	2	Unscathed by the deadly intrigues , Caligula accepted the invitation to join the emperor on the island of Capri in 31 , where Tiberius himself had withdrawn five years earlier .
Caligula	2	At the death of Tiberius in 37 , Caligula succeeded his great-uncle and adoptive grandfather .
Caligula	3	There are few surviving sources on Caligula 's reign , although he is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first two years of his rule .
Caligula	3	After this , the sources focus upon his cruelty , extravagance , and sexual perversity , presenting him as an insane tyrant .
Caligula	4	Caligula worked to increase the authority of the emperor .
Caligula	4	He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself .
Caligula	4	However , he started the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome : the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus .
Caligula	4	During his reign , the empire annexed the Kingdom of Mauretania and made it into a province .
Caligula	5	In early 41 , Caligula was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard , as well as members of the Roman Senate and of the imperial court .
Caligula	5	The conspirators ' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted , as the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula 's uncle Claudius emperor in his place .
Caligula	6	Surviving sources present a number of stories about Caligula that illustrate cruelty and insanity .
Caligula	6	He has been accused of killing for mere amusement , committing incest with his sisters and prostituting them with other men , and turning the palace into a brothel .
Caligula	7	He appeared in public dressed as various gods , and demanded to be worshipped as a god .
Caligula	7	He made his horse , Incitatus , a Senator and citizen of Rome , a consul and a priest .
Caligula	8	The history of Caligula 's reign is a problem .
Caligula	8	Only two sources contemporary with Caligula have survived â '' the works of Philo and Seneca , and they give mostly anecdotes .
Caligula	8	At one time , there were detailed contemporary histories on Caligula , but they are now lost .
Caligula	8	Caligula 's sister , Agrippina the Younger , wrote an autobiography which certainly included a detailed explanation of Caligula 's reign , but it too is lost .
Caligula	8	No surviving source paints Caligula in a favorable light , but the question of whether or not Caligula was insane remains unanswered .
Counter-Strike: Source	0	Counter-Strike Source is a first-person shooter computer game developed by Valve Corporation , the game normally involves 2 teams , one called ` Terrorists ' or ` T ' for short & ` Counter Terrorists ' or ` CT ' for short .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	The game started off as a modification of Half-Life , called Counter-Strike .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	It 's popularity grew enough that Valve made it into a retail game .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	Counter-Strike : Source is essentially the same game on the Source engine .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	It remains one of the most popular online shooter games in the world .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	The game has real-life weapons .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	Most of them are still used today .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	There are two officials modes , bomb-defusal and hostage rescue .
Counter-Strike: Source	1	The aim of the game generally is to kill the opposing force and carrying out other objectives such as defusing bombs and rescuing hostages .
Counter-Strike: Source	2	These changes called modifications or `` mods '' for short , are created by the game 's players generally and are not regarded as official changes .
Counter-Strike: Source	2	There are many mods such as Warcraft , Deathmatch , Gungame , Zombie Survival , and surf .
Silver (color)	0	This is about the color .
Silver (color)	0	The article about the metal is here .
Silver (color)	1	Silver is the color of the metal silver .
Silver (color)	1	It is a grayish-white color .
Silver (color)	2	The first recorded use of silver as a color name in English was in 1481 .
Silver (color)	3	Silver Sand Light -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # E3E4E5 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 227 , 228 , 229 -RRB- Silver Chalice Light -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # DADADA -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 218 , 218 , 218 -RRB- Pale Silver -LRB- Crayola Silver -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # C9C0BB -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 201 , 192 , 187 -RRB- SILVER -LRB- web color -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # C0C0C0 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 192 , 192 , 192 -RRB- Silver Sand -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # BFC1C2 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 191 , 193 , 194 -RRB- New Silver -LRB- Hex : # BFB8A5 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 191 , 184 , 165 -RRB- Silver Chalice -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # ACACAC -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 172 , 172 , 172 -RRB- Quicksilver -LRB- Crayola Silver Swirls -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # A6A6A6 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 166 , 166 , 166 -RRB- Old Silver -LRB- Hex : # 848482 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 132 , 132 , 130 -RRB-
Pyromania	0	Pyromania is an obsession with fire and explosives .
Pyromania	0	Pyromaniacs frequently set fire to things and get great pleasure from seeing things burn .
Pyromania	0	Pyromaniacs are often convicted of the crime of arson .
San Salvador Island	0	San Salvador Island , also known as Watling Island , is an island in the Bahamas , that is said to have been found by Christopher Columbus during his first trip to the New World .
San Salvador Island	0	It has a population of about 1,000 people , and it is a very good tourist spot .
Jane Roberts	0	Jane Roberts -LRB- May 8 , 1929 â `` September 5 , 1984 -RRB- was an American author , psychic and trance medium who `` channeled '' a spirit named Seth .
Jane Roberts	0	The publication of the Seth books established her as an important person in the world of the paranormal .
Jane Roberts	0	She wrote short stories , novels and children 's books .
Pound (currency)	0	The pound is the currency used by Egypt , Falkland Islands , Gibraltar , Guernsey , Jersey , and the United Kingdom where it is called Pound sterling .
Attraction	0	In general , an attraction is when two things are drawn to one another .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	0	Alb-Donau is a rural district or county -LRB- Landkreis -RRB- in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	1	The history of the region is linked with the history of Ulm and the Swabian Alb .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	2	The district of Alb-Donau was established in 1973 by joining the former districts of Ulm and Ehingen .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	3	The city of Ulm is surrounded by the district .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	3	The government of the county is in Ulm , even though Ulm is not a part of the districztIt is the administrative seat of the Alb-Donau district , although it is not part of the district .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	4	The district is named after the Danube River -LRB- German Donau -RRB- and the Swabian Alb -LRB- SchwÃ bische Alb -RRB- mountains .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	4	The Danube enters the district in the southwest , runs through the southern parts of the district and leaves eastwards to Ulm .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	4	North of the Danube banks the hills of the Swabian Alb rise .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	4	The hill chain extends from southwest to northeast parallel to the course of the Danube River and is continued on either side of the district .
Alb-Donau-Kreis	4	An affluent of the Danube , the Iller River , forms the southeastern border of the Alb-Donau district , before it meets the Danube in Ulm .
Freddy Cannon	0	Freddy `` Boom Boom '' Cannon -LRB- born December 4 , 1940 in Massachusetts -RRB- is an American singer .
Freddy Cannon	0	He was most famous in the early 1960s .
Freddy Cannon	0	His hit record include `` Abigail Beecher '' , `` Tallahassee Lassie '' , and `` Way Down Yonder In New Orleans '' .
Freddy Cannon	1	One of Cannon 's hits , `` Palisades Park '' , was written by Chuck Barris , who later created The Dating Game and The Gong Show .
Freddy Cannon	1	Cannon also appeared in the movies Just for Fun and Village of the Giants .
Hudson Bay	0	The Hudson Bay is a bay that goes into East-central Canada .
Hudson Bay	0	It is the fourth largest sea in the world with an area of 316,000 square miles -LRB- 819,000 square kilometres -RRB- .
Hudson Bay	0	The northern and western shores belong to Nunavut , the southern shore is split between Manitoba and Ontario , and the eastern shore belongs to Quebec .
Hudson Bay	0	It is connected with the Atlantic Ocean through the Hudson Strait , which is in the northeast of the bay , and with the Arctic Ocean through the Foxe Channel in the north part of the bay .
Hudson Bay	1	It was named for the English explorer Henry Hudson , who , in 1610 on the ship Discovery , found the bay and clamed it for England .
La fanciulla del West	0	La fanciulla del West , meaning The Girl of the Golden West , is an opera by Puccini .
La fanciulla del West	0	The opera is three acts long .
La fanciulla del West	0	It was based on the play The Girl of the Golden West by David Belasco .
La fanciulla del West	0	The first showing of the opera was at the Metropolitan Opera , New York , in 1910 .
Kora (instrument)	0	The kora is a 21-string harp-lute used mostly by peoples in West Africa .
Gao Region	0	The Gao Region is located in eastern Mali .
Gao Region	0	The region 's capital city is Gao .
Category:Regions of Mali	0	For regions in Mali .
Kayes Region	0	The Kayes Region is located in eastern Mali .
Kidal Region	0	The Kidal Region is a region located in Mali .
Koulikoro Region	0	The Koulikoro Region is a region located in Mali .
Mopti Region	0	The Mopti Region is a region located in Mali .
SÃ©gou Region	0	The Segou Region is a region located in Mali .
Sikasso Region	0	The Sikasso Region is a region located in Mali .
Tombouctou Region	0	The Tombouctou Region is a region located in Mali .
Tombouctou Region	0	It is world-famous under the spelling Timbuktu .
Toni Morrison	0	Toni Morrison -LRB- born February 18 , 1931 in Ohio -RRB- is an African-American author who is the second child in her working-class family .
Toni Morrison	0	She normally writes about racial discrimination -LRB- racism , mainly the dislike of blacks -RRB- .
Toni Morrison	0	She has won awards for writing some books and she has changed African-American history .
Toni Morrison	0	She is perhaps the most successful mainly story-writing African woman in the world .
Toni Morrison	0	She was a famous writer and she got her good writing by the people she looked up to .
Toni Morrison	0	They were B.W. Jones and A.I. Vinson .
Toni Morrison	0	Her first novel -LRB- The Bluest Eyes -RRB- is the story of a girl ruined by a racist society and its violence and she had son named slade who she wrote this book with dreaming emmett .
Toni Morrison	0	One of her books , Beloved , was made into a movie in 1998 .
Toni Morrison	0	This movie starred Oprah Winfrey .
Bret Michaels	0	Bret Michael Sychak , better known as Bret Michaels , -LRB- born March 15 , 1963 in Butler , Pennsylvania -RRB- , is the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison .
Bret Michaels	0	He also starred on VH1 's reality television program Rock of Love 2 .
Bret Michaels	0	He is also a contestant on Celebrity Apprentice .
Jacques Arcadelt	0	Jacques Arcadelt -LRB- also called Jacob Arcadelt -RRB- -LRB- born probably in LiÃ ge , 1504 or 1505 ; died Paris , 14 October 1568 -RRB- was a Franco-Flemish composer in the Renaissance period .
Jacques Arcadelt	0	He was an extremely popular composer of madrigals and chansons .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	We know hardly anything about his early life , but we know he was living in Rome by 1539 whe was made a member of the Julian Chapel .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	Soon he joined the Sistine Chapel , where he had the job of `` magister puerorum '' -LRB- director of the boys choir -RRB- , and later he became choirmaster .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	In the same year he published four of his total of six books of madrigals for four voices .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	Probably around 1553 he moved to France , where he spent the rest of his life .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	He wrote a very large number of chansons -LRB- French songs -RRB- .
Jacques Arcadelt	1	He also wrote some masses .
Jacques Arcadelt	2	Arcadelt 's music became extremely popular because it was quite simple and easy to sing with beautiful melodies that people could remember .
Jacques Arcadelt	2	One very famous madrigal is called Il bianco e dolce cigno -LRB- The white and gentle swan -RRB- .
Jacques Arcadelt	2	The style of Arcadeltâ s music influenced the next generation of madrigal composers .
Adela Florence Nicolson	0	Adela Florence Nicolson -LRB- nÃ e Cory -RRB- -LRB- 9 April 1865 â `` 4 October 1904 -RRB- was an English poet .
Adela Florence Nicolson	0	She wrote under the pseudonym Laurence Hope .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	0	The Sarah Jane Adventures is a 2007 science fiction television series .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	0	It is a spin off from the British cult series Doctor Who .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	1	The series stars Elisabeth Sladen as the journalist Sarah Jane Smith , who was a companion of the Third and Fourth Doctor in the classic Doctor Who series .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	1	Sladen played the original part of Sarah Jane from 1973 until 1976 .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	1	Sarah Jane was considered the most popular companion of the Doctor and appeared in the new series episode `` School Reunion '' along with her robot dog , K-9 .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	2	Unlike the other spin off of Doctor Who , Torchwood , the target audience for The Sarah Jane Adventures is children as it is shown on CBBC .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	3	The series features many connections to Doctor Who .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	3	The Slitheen family , who first appeared in the Doctor Who episode `` Aliens of London '' appeared in two stories in the first series , and the Sontarans , who first appeared in the Doctor Who story The Time Warrior featured in two stories in the Second series .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	3	Doctor Who had also used ideas from The Sarah Jane Adventures .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	3	In the Doctor Who episode `` Turn Left '' , the Doctor makes a reference to the Trickster - an enemy who had only featured in The Sarah Jane Adventures .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	3	Sarah Jane also appeared with her son Luke Smith in the Doctor Who episodes `` The Stolen Earth '' and `` Journey 's End '' .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	4	The first episode was a 60 minute special , and served as a basic introduction to the series .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	5	The first series featured five stories .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	5	Each story was made up of two episodes .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	6	The second series featued six stories .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	6	As with the first series , each story was made up of two episodes
The Sarah Jane Adventures	7	A short , 5-minute special was made for the 2009 Comic Relief appeal .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	8	A thid series is currently being filmed .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	8	It will feature 6 more stories , each with two episodes .
The Sarah Jane Adventures	8	David Tennant who plays the Tenth Doctor will feature in one of these stories .
Dailymotion	0	Dailymotion is the world 's largest independent video sharing website .
Dailymotion	0	It is based in Paris , France .
Dailymotion	0	Dailymotion was started March 15 , 2005 by Benjamin Bejbaum and Olivier Poitrey .
Francesca Lia Block	0	Francesca Lia Block -LRB- born January 3 , 1962 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is the writer of many books for teenagers .
Francesca Lia Block	0	She is best known for the Weetzie Bat series of books .
Francesca Lia Block	0	Block wrote her first book , Weetzie Bat , while she wasa student at UC Berkeley .
Francesca Lia Block	0	Harper Collins published it in 1989 .
Francesca Lia Block	0	She is known for her use of imagery , or ability to paint pictures with words .
Francesca Lia Block	0	This is best seen in describing the city of Los Angeles .
Francesca Lia Block	1	Block was born in Los Angeles to a poet and a painter .
Francesca Lia Block	1	The creativity they gave Francesca was a big influence on what she wrote .
Francesca Lia Block	1	Another influence was her love of Greek mythology and fairy tales when she was a child .
Francesca Lia Block	2	Block belongs to the Authors Guild , Authors League of America , and the Writers Guild of America .
Benito PÃ©rez GaldÃ³s	0	Benito PÃ rez GaldÃ s -LRB- May 10 , 1843 -- January 4 , 1920 -RRB- was a Spanish realist novelist .
Benito PÃ©rez GaldÃ³s	0	Considered by many second only to Cervantes in stature , PÃ rez GaldÃ s was the greatest Spanish realist novelist .
Benito PÃ©rez GaldÃ³s	0	Born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria , Canary Islands , he moved to Madrid at the age of 20 where he spent most of his adult life .
Benito PÃ©rez GaldÃ³s	0	Within Spain his most popular works are the earlier works : the Episodios nacionales -LRB- 46 volumes -RRB- .
Benito PÃ©rez GaldÃ³s	0	Outside Spain his Novelas espaÃ olas contemporÃ neas are more popular .
CandomblÃ©	0	CandomblÃ is an African-inspired or Afro-Brazilian religion , practiced chiefly in Brazil .
CandomblÃ©	0	The religion originated in the city of Salvador , the capital of Bahia .
SK Rapid Wien	0	S.K. Rapid Wien is a well-known Austrian football club .
SK Rapid Wien	0	Rapid Wien was founded in 1898 and is one of the top Clubs in Austria .
SK Rapid Wien	0	The Club is playing in Vienna .
SK Rapid Wien	0	Rapid is Austria 's most successful side with 32 championships to its credit , as well as a German title captured when the country was part of Germany .
SK Rapid Wien	1	The club was founded in 1898 as First Workers ' Football Club of Vienna but was renamed in S -LRB- port -RRB- K -LRB- lub -RRB- Rapid Wien on 8 January 1899 .
SK Rapid Wien	1	The first coulors were red and white , which are still in use today in away matches .
SK Rapid Wien	2	During the years before World War II Rapid was one of the most sucessful clubs in Europe .
SK Rapid Wien	2	During the years before the Second World War Rapid won the Vienesse Championship 16 times .
SK Rapid Wien	2	In these years there was no austrianwide Championship because professional football was only played in Vienna .
SK Rapid Wien	2	1930 Rapid won the Mitropacup versus Sparta Praha -LRB- 2:0 ; 3:2 -RRB- -LRB- La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale -RRB- , one of the first international competitions in Europe .
SK Rapid Wien	2	In these years also the rivalry with the other great club of Vienna , FK Austria , started and is still existing .
SK Rapid Wien	2	Rapid was the club of the working class while supporters of FK Austria were more middle class .
SK Rapid Wien	3	Rapid is said to be the club with the highest numbers of fans .
SK Rapid Wien	3	Almost since the beginning of the clubs history the fans announc the last 15 minutes with claping of their hands , the socalled `` Rapidviertelstunde '' .
SK Rapid Wien	3	Often Rapid won a match in this last minutes of a match with the support of the fans .
SK Rapid Wien	4	SK Rapid was only two times champion in the decade since 2000 .
SK Rapid Wien	4	The greates sucess was the victory over the Premier League club Aston Villa in the last qualifing round for the UEFA Euroleague 2009 and 2010 .
SK Rapid Wien	4	They played in the group stage two times but could not reach the next round .
Sinaloa	0	Sinaloa is a northwestern Mexican state .
Sinaloa	0	It is bordered by Sonora to the north , Chihuahua to the northeast , Durango to the east , and Nayarit to the south .
Sinaloa	0	To the west lays the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California , also known as the Sea of Cortez .
Respiratory system	0	The respiratory system is the system of organs that a human or any breathing organism has .
Respiratory system	0	It is usually made up of lungs or gills , a trachea -LRB- or windpipe -RRB- , and a mouth or nose .
Respiratory system	1	Problems in the respiratory system may result in asthma and other problems .
Internal combustion engine	0	An Internal combustion engine is an engine that combustion , or the burning of the fuel , occurs on the inside .
Internal combustion engine	0	Most road vehicles use the internal combustion engine today , and most of those use the four-stroke engine .
Internal combustion engine	0	Another type of internal combustion engine is the Wankel engine .
Mass media	0	Mass media are media like radio , television , internet or other things that reaches a lot of people .
Mass media	1	The term was coined in the 1920s with the advent of nationwide radio networks , mass-circulation newspapers and magazines , although mass media -LRB- like books and manuscripts -RRB- were present centuries before the term became common .
Electronic organ	0	An electronic organ is a keyboard instrument that works with electricity .
Electronic organ	0	It has developed today into two kinds of instrument :
Electronic organ	1	Some electronic organs -LRB- digital organs -RRB- are made to look and sound like pipe organs .
Electronic organ	1	They can be used in churches and other buildings .
Electronic organ	1	They have some advantages over real pipe organs : they can be moved about easily , they do not go out of tune , they do not take up a lot of room -LRB- only the console and some loudspeakers are needed -RRB- , and they are cheaper .
Electronic organ	1	They also have many computerised features which can be useful .
Electronic organ	1	The problems are that many people think they do not sound as good as pipe organs , and many organists think they do not feel as good to play as a traditional , mechanical pipe-organ .
Electronic organ	2	The other kind of electronic organ is the one found in many homes today .
Electronic organ	2	It is based on the Hammond-type organ .
Electronic organ	2	The pedals are straight .
Electronic organ	2	It is used for jazz or popular music .
Electronic organ	2	Many have lots of different tone generators and synthesis modules which can imitate hundreds of instruments .
Kublai Khan	0	Kublai Khan was a great Mongol khan who brought the empire to its greatest height .
Kublai Khan	0	He finished the invasion of China and founded the Yuan Dynasty .
Kublai Khan	0	He lived during the 13th century , or the 1200s AD .
Bertrand du Guesclin	0	Bertrand du Guesclin -LRB- c. 1320 â `` 13 July 1380 -RRB- , was a French knight from Brittany who fought in the Hundred Years ' War .
Bertrand du Guesclin	0	He was Constable of France from 1370 to his death .
Bertrand du Guesclin	0	He was important to the French successes in the war under Charles V of France .
Battle of Sluys	0	The Battle of Sluys -LRB- 1340 -RRB- was an important battle of the Hundred Years ' War .
Battle of Sluys	0	The English destroyed most of the French fleet and made it impossible for France to invade England .
Battle of Sluys	0	Nearly all the fighting afterward took place on land in France .
Battle of Poitiers (1356)	0	The Battle of Poitiers -LRB- 1356 -RRB- was one of the three most important victories for England over France in the Hundred Years ' War .
Battle of Poitiers (1356)	0	Edward , the Black Prince led the English who captured King John II of France during the battle .
Horse racing	0	Horse racing is a sport in which a race is held between racehorses , horses bred for racing .
Horse racing	0	Racehorses are most often thoroughbreds .
Horse racing	0	The Kentucky Derby is a major horserace that is held at Churchill Downs in Louisville , Kentucky every year .
Horse racing	0	The Kentucky Derby is part of the Triple Crown , which includes two other races .
Horse racing	1	Possibly the most famous race in the world and certainly the one that generates the most revenue is The Melbourne Cup , held every year in Australia on the second Tuesday of November .
Horse racing	1	Heralded as `` the race that stops the nation , '' this one race alone keeps hatmakers in the city of melbourne in business for an entire year .
Horse racing	2	Every year , during the cup , over 11 million people from Australia and New Zealand tune in to listen to the race , starting at 3:00 pm .
Treaty of Troyes	0	The Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- tried to change the change the inheritance rule for the kings of France , but did not succeed at doing that .
Treaty of Troyes	0	This treaty said that Henry V of England and his sons would become kings of France after the death of Charles VI of France .
Treaty of Troyes	0	The treaty tried to disinherit the future Charles VII of France .
Treaty of Troyes	0	The treaty did not work because Henry V and Charles VI died two months apart and Joan of Arc recaptured land for Charles VII .
Kentucky Derby	0	The Kentucky Derby is a horse race for three-year-old thoroughbreds held every year at the Churchill Downs in Louisville , Kentucky on the first Saturday in May .
Kentucky Derby	0	The race is 1.25 miles long .
Kentucky Derby	1	The race is nicknamed `` The Run for the Roses '' .
Charles VII of France	0	Charles VII of France -LRB- 22 February 1403 â `` 22 July 1461 -RRB- , was King of France from 1422 to his death .
Charles VII of France	0	He was not crowned as king until 1429 because England controlled large parts of France .
Charles VII of France	0	Joan of Arc took back land for him , but she died very young .
Charles VII of France	0	The Hundred Years ' War ended with France winning while Charles VII was king .
Madison Square Garden	0	The Madison Square Garden -LRB- frequently called The Garden or MSG -RRB- is an indoor arena in New York City .
Madison Square Garden	0	There have been four arenas with the name Madison Square Garden .
Madison Square Garden	0	The first was built in 1879 .
Madison Square Garden	0	The current Madison Square Garden opened in 1968 .
Madison Square Garden	0	It is located at 4 Penn Plaza , close to the intersection of 8th Avenue & 33rd Street in Manhattan , New York City .
Madison Square Garden	1	The arena has six sections of seats .
Madison Square Garden	1	One of them is not open if hockey is played .
Madison Square Garden	1	The other sections used to have different colors .
Madison Square Garden	1	There were red , orange , yellow , brown and blue seats .
Madison Square Garden	1	However , the fans of the New York Rangers only wanted to sit in the blue seats .
Madison Square Garden	1	They did not want to use any of the other sections .
Madison Square Garden	1	They even did not let other fans use the blue seats .
Madison Square Garden	1	For this reason , the MSG does not use these colors today .
Madison Square Garden	1	The most active fans sit in the section 400 .
Madison Square Garden	2	The number of people who can visit the arena changes .
Madison Square Garden	2	If hockey is played , 18,200 people may be there .
Madison Square Garden	2	That is because people can not sit in the first section .
Madison Square Garden	2	19,763 people is the capacity of MSG if basketball is played .
Madison Square Garden	2	Up to 20,000 people may watch a concert in the arena .
Kodak Theatre	0	The Kodak Theatre is a indoor theater in Hollywood .
Kodak Theatre	0	The theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002 .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	Luis AragonÃ s -LRB- born 28 July 1938 -RRB- was a Spanish football player and football coach since 1974 .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	He played in Real Oviedo , Real Betis BalompiÃ , and AtlÃ tico Madrid .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	He also was the managed of Real Oviedo , Real Betis BalompiÃ and AtlÃ tico Madrid .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	Also was the coach of Barcelona , Valencia , Sevilla , Espanyol Barcelona and Mallorca .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	In the actuality is the Spain national team .
Luis AragonÃ©s	0	He is a coach of FenerbahÃ e team any more
Charles VI of France	0	Charles VI of France -LRB- 3 December 1368 â `` 21 October 1422 -RRB- , was King of France from 1380 until his death .
Charles VI of France	0	He was not a successful king .
Charles VI of France	1	Often he was not able to rule the country because of mental illness and his wife Queen Isabeau of Bavaria ruled with the help of his brother Louis I de Valois , Duke of OrlÃ ans .
Charles VI of France	1	This made his cousin John the Fearless of Burgundy very angry , so John the Fearless had Louis I assassinated .
Charles VI of France	1	A few years after that , Henry V of England invaded and won the Battle of Agincourt .
KÃ¼ttigkofen	0	KÃ 1\/4 ttigkofen is a municipality in the Bucheggberg district , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Langendorf, Switzerland	0	Langendorf is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Laupersdorf	0	Laupersdorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Lohn-Ammannsegg	0	Lohn-Ammannsegg is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Lohn-Ammannsegg	0	It is the combination of 2 municipalities : Lohn and Ammannsegg .
List of tallest buildings in the world	0	This is a list of the 200 tallest buildings in the world .
The Harbourfront Landmark	0	The Harbourfront Landmark is a skyscraper in Hong Kong , China .
The Harbourfront Landmark	0	It is 233 meters -LRB- 763 feet -RRB- tall and has 70 floors .
The Harbourfront Landmark	0	It was built in 2001 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Shimao International Plaza	0	Shimao International Plaza is a skyscraper in Shanghai , China .
Shimao International Plaza	0	It is 333 meters -LRB- 1093 feet -RRB- tall and has 60 floors .
Shimao International Plaza	0	It was built in 2006 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Mieszko I of Poland	0	Mieszko I -LRB- c. 935 â `` May 25 , 992 -RRB- was a duke of the Polans and the first historical ruler of Poland .
OneRepublic	0	OneRepublic is an American pop rock band that formed in Colorado .
OneRepublic	0	The band has become popular after the release of their hit single , `` Apologize '' .
OneRepublic	0	The remix was listed on Timbaland 's Shock Value and Dreaming Out Loud .
OneRepublic	1	Since the summer of 2006 , OneRepublic has usually been ranked as one of the top musical acts on MySpace , because of a lot of exposure within the online community .
OneRepublic	1	They were started by songwriter and record producer Ryan Tedder and his high school friend Zach Filkins in Colorado Springs .
OneRepublic	1	The group became official in 2003 with Tedder , Filkins , Drew Brown , Eddie Fisher , and Tim Myers in Los Angeles .
OneRepublic	1	After signing a deal with Columbia Records they entered the studio in the summer of 2005 with producer Greg Wells with two songs produced by lead singer Ryan Tedder .
OneRepublic	1	After a brief stint on Columbia , they moved to Interscope Records\/Mosley Music Group .
OneRepublic	1	Tim Myers left the group in 2007 and Brent Kutzle replaced him .
OneRepublic	2	OneRepublic 's song `` Apologize '' was listed on Timbaland 's 2007 release Shock Value .
OneRepublic	2	The song was released as the single in its original form on the band 's debut album Dreaming Out Loud .
OneRepublic	2	In addition the single is almost double platinum -LRB- marking two million copies sold in the U.S. -RRB- It peaked at number three on the U.K. Official Top 40 Week on November 11 , 2007 .
OneRepublic	3	The band performed `` Apologize '' live on Fox 's So You Think You Can Dance on August 2 , 2007 .
OneRepublic	3	In October 2007 , they performed `` Apologize '' on an episode of One Life to Live , along with Timbaland .
OneRepublic	3	It was also played at the end of the television show Cold Case episode `` Sabotage '' .
OneRepublic	4	The follow up single to `` Apologize '' is `` Stop and Stare '' as announced on their MySpace page .
OneRepublic	4	In 2007 , the group went on tour with various opening acts .
OneRepublic	4	In 2008 , they announced a tour with The Daylights , Maroon 5 , Brandi Carlile , and Ry Cuming .
Ryan Tedder	0	Ryan Benjamin Tedder -LRB- born June 26 , 1979 -RRB- is an American singer , and Grammy nominated songwriter and record producer born in Tulsa , Oklahoma .
Ryan Tedder	0	He has written and produced for various musicians but , as of 2007 , he is best known as the front man for the `` MySpace US rock phenomenon '' , OneRepublic .
Ryan Tedder	0	He wrote songs and produced for Britney Spears , Christina Aguilera and also , did some work for Timbaland .
Brent Kutzle	0	Brent Kutzle -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- is an American musician , born in Newport Beach , California .
Brent Kutzle	0	He has written and performed for various musicians both underground music -LRB- Vermeer , Augustine , This Allure , Vanessa Jourdan , Venus Infers , Jessica Dobson , and Torrent -RRB- and mainstream .
Brent Kutzle	0	Brent is best known for playing the bass guitar and cello for OneRepublic -LRB- Interscope Records -RRB- .
Brent Kutzle	0	When he was 13 , he attended McGarvin Intermediate School located in Westminster , California .
Brent Kutzle	0	He also attended La Quinta High School in Westminster , California , California Baptist University in Riverside and Vanguard University in Costa Mesa .
Pop rock	0	Pop rock is a subgenre of pop music and rock music that uses catchy pop style , with light lyrics over top of guitar-based songs .
Dreaming Out Loud (OneRepublic album)	0	Dreaming Out Loud is the debut album by OneRepublic , produced by Greg Wells with two songs produced by Ryan Tedder .
Dreaming Out Loud (OneRepublic album)	0	OneRepublic has been the number one band on MySpace for over a year , and has been in MySpace Music 's Top Artists since early 2006 , with over 24 million total song plays and counting .
Dreaming Out Loud (OneRepublic album)	0	The album was released in the US on November 20 , 2007 , although the entire album had been leaked on to the internet months before .
Apologize (song)	0	`` Apologize '' is a song released by OneRepublic found on their debut album Dreaming Out Loud .
Apologize (song)	0	The song has charted well around the world , reaching number one in Australia , Austria , Germany , New Zealand , Sweden , Turkey , The Netherlands and the United World Chart .
Apologize (song)	0	The song has reached the U.S. and UK Top 5 and has spent thirteen weeks at number one in Canada .
Apologize (song)	0	It was ranked 15th in the Year End Chart of the United World Chart .
Stop and Stare	0	`` Stop and Stare '' is the second single by pop rock band OneRepublic , produced by Greg Wells , from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud .
Stop and Stare	0	`` Stop and Stare '' was released to US radio on November 27 , 2007 .
Say (All I Need)	0	`` Say -LRB- All I Need -RRB- '' is a song by pop rock band OneRepublic from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud .
Say (All I Need)	0	Although the song has not yet been planned for single release , it got a lot of high digital download sales after the album 's release , and charted , meaning it may be the third single from the album .
Mosley Music Group	0	Mosley Music Group is a record label created by record producer Tim `` Timbaland '' Mosley .
Interscope Records	0	Interscope Records is an American record label .
Interscope Records	0	It is owned by Universal Music Group .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	0	This template prevents word wraps -LRB- line breaks -RRB- in text and links with spaces in .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	0	It is designed to handle the really tricky wrapping cases where you need full control .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	0	For instance in very complex long link lists .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	0	It works similarly to and .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	1	This template takes no parameters , instead it works in pair with .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	2	Note !
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	2	The helper templates may only be used in sections surrounded by and or they may cause weird behavior of your page .
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Template:Nowrap begin/doc	3	Salt and Pepper and Curry and Saffron .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	4	Salt and Pepper and Curry and Saffron .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	4	Salt and Pepper and Curry and Saffron .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	5	Salt and Pepper and Curry and Saffron .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	5	Salt and Pepper and Curry and Saffron .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	6	To make your code readable and easy to edit , you can put each wrappable `` line '' on its own line .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	6	And let 's use some dots too .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	6	Like this :
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	7	Here are the above examples in actual running code in a table .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	7	Try dragging the width of your web browser window so it becomes smaller and smaller and watch how the line wrapping behaves :
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	8	It means that wraps may only happen in the unprotected space between the and the .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	8	That 's what the and its helper templates are packaging in an easy to use way .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	9	The and the tolerates anything from no to several spaces and newlines on either side .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	9	They will always render only one space on each side of the dot , and if a wrap occurs then the wrap will come after the dot , not before .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	10	The causes problems if inside sections of bolded text .
Template:Nowrap begin/doc	10	Do end the bold text before the and continue the bold text after it to avoid the problems .
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Mercy (song)	0	`` Mercy '' is a song by pop rock band OneRepublic , from their debut album , Dreaming Out Loud .
Mercy (song)	0	The song helped gain the band 's popularity on MySpace , and was voted as one of the best songs on MySpace .
Mercy (song)	0	It is a possible future single from the album .
Mercy (song)	0	It is to be released in the autumn of 2008 promoting their tour of the UK .
Greg Wells	0	Greg Wells is a musician and twice Grammy-nominated record producer from Peterborough , Ontario , Canada , who lives and works in Los Angeles .
The Daylights	0	The Daylights is a pop rock band from Los Angeles , California that formed in 2004 .
The Daylights	0	The trio is fronted by brothers Ran Jackson and Ricky Jackson , with Svend Lerche on Drums .
The Daylights	1	Their debut self titled album `` The Daylights '' was released September 14 , 2010 .
The Daylights	2	They went on tour with Katy Perry in the early 2009 and ended the tour on August 2009 .
Lead guitar	0	Lead guitar means the use of a guitar to perform melody lines , instrumental fills , and solos within a song structure .
Lead guitar	1	In rock and metal bands , the lead guitarist is usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar -LRB- chords and riff -RRB- .
Lead guitar	1	In some rock or metal bands with two guitarists , the two performers may perform as a `` guitar tandem '' , and trade off the lead guitar and rhythm guitar roles , or both guitarists can play the same role -LRB- `` dual lead guitars '' or `` dual rhythm guitars '' -RRB- .
Lead guitar	2	Musician Lou Reed used an `` interlocking '' dual guitar style , with the Velvet Underground and on his solo records , where two guitarists would play complementary riffs in different rhythms .
Lead guitar	2	The Eagles and other bands also used this style .
Brandi Carlile	0	Brandi Carlile -LRB- b. June 1 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Brandi Carlile	0	Carlile 's music has been categorized in several genres , including pop , rock , country , indie and folk .
Prophets of Islam	0	Prophets of Islam are male human beings who are regarded by Muslims to be prophets chosen by God .
Prophets of Islam	0	All prophets preached the same message .
Prophets of Islam	1	There are 26 prophets mentioned in the Qur ` an .
Prophets of Islam	1	These are :
Prophets of Islam	2	Muslims believe in other prophets other than those mentioned by name in the Qur ` an as there are many verses in the Qur ` an which speak about it .
Bert Trautmann	0	Bernhard `` Bert '' Carl Trautmann OBE -LRB- born October 22 , 1923 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bert Trautmann	0	He played from 1949 to 1964 for Manchester City as the keeper .
Bert Trautmann	0	Trautmann is in Germany nearly unknown and had never played in the national team of his country .
Bert Trautmann	0	But in Manchester , he 's until today one of the most popular player .
Bert Trautmann	1	Bert Trautmann was born at October 22 in 1923 .
Bert Trautmann	1	He began playing football at age 10 , when he was 18 he had to go to do his military service for the German Nazi-Regime .
Bert Trautmann	1	The paratrooper was first imprisoned by the Sowiet , later by the British army .
Bert Trautmann	1	He did not left the island after his shank and became a professional football player .
Bert Trautmann	2	After some years he went to Manchester City .
Bert Trautmann	2	In the first time , the fans hate the `` Nazi boy '' .
Bert Trautmann	2	But after the 1956 FA Cup final , the fans accept Trautmann as a good player for their team .
Bert Trautmann	2	At the 75th minute of this game , Trautmann was hit by a player from Birmingham .
Bert Trautmann	2	The crash broke his neck , but Trautmann finished the game .
Bert Trautmann	2	Today it 's often called a medical miracle that Trautmann did not die at this day .
Bert Trautmann	3	Just a few days after the game his five years old son died in a car crash .
Bert Trautmann	3	In 1950 he had married the first time , in 1990 again .
Bert Trautmann	3	In the year 2004 he was honored by Queen Elizabeth II .
Colbie Caillat	0	Colbie Caillat is an American pop music singer and songwriter .
Colbie Caillat	0	She was born in Newbury Park , California on May 28 , 1985 .
Colbie Caillat	0	She currently lives in Malibu , California .
659 Nestor	0	659 Nestor is a Jupiter trojan asteroid orbiting the Sun .
659 Nestor	0	Along with the other Jupter trojans in the Greek Camp , it orbits in the same orbit as Jupiter , about 60 degrees ahead of the planet .
659 Nestor	1	It was seen on 30th June 2006 when it occulted TYC 6854-00630 .
659 Nestor	1	The length of time the occultation lasted -LRB- 9.52 seconds -RRB- equates to a size of at least 109 km diameter .
659 Nestor	2	It was found by Max Wolf in 1908 .
659 Nestor	2	Its provisional name was 1908 CS .
MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedat	0	This page was last changed on $ 1 , at $ 2 .
David (disambiguation)	0	David -LRB- name -RRB- is a common given name and surname .
David (disambiguation)	1	David , King of Israel -LRB- c. 1011 â `` 971 BC -RRB- is a major character in the Bible and the Koran .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	Stone Temple Pilots -LRB- often called STP -RRB- is an American rock band that played in the 1990s and early 2000s .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	They broke up in 2003 but reformed in 2008 .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	The band has Scott Weiland -LRB- vocals -RRB- , brothers Robert -LRB- bass guitar , vocals -RRB- and Dean DeLeo -LRB- guitar -RRB- , and Eric Kretz -LRB- drums , percussion -RRB- .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	The band 's five albums have sold more than 17.5 million in the United States alone and more than 30 million albums worldwide .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	The band had fifteen top ten singles , or songs sold on their own , on the Billboard rock charts , including six # 1 's , and one # 1 album on the pop charts -LRB- 1994 's Purple -RRB- .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	In 1994 , the band won a Grammy for `` Best Hard Rock Performance '' for their song `` Plush '' .
Stone Temple Pilots	0	Stone Temple Pilots were also ranked at # 40 by VH1 on the 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock list .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	The band released the greatest-hits album Thank You in 2003 .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	The band then fell apart .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	Since the band 's end , Weiland moved on to become the frontman of Velvet Revolver with former members of Guns N ' Roses .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	The DeLeo brothers started the band Army of Anyone with Richard Patrick from the band Filter .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	Army of Anyone released its first album in 2006 , which was also called Army of Anyone .
Stone Temple Pilots	1	Kretz started Bomb Shelter Studios in Los Angeles .
Stone Temple Pilots	2	In 2008 , Stone Temple Pilots reformed .
Stone Temple Pilots	2	They went on a concert tour that began on May 1 and ended on October 30 .
Stone Temple Pilots	2	In a short time , they will return to the studio to record a seventh album .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	Scott Weiland and Robert DeLeo met during a concert .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	They formed a band with two of Scott 's friends from Edison High School , Corey Hicock -LRB- guitar -RRB- and David Allen -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	They then named their band Mighty Joe Young and recorded a demo tape that was completed around 1990 .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	During the recording , they got a call from their lawyer who told them that there was a blues man who had already claimed the name Mighty Joe Young .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	They changed the band 's name to Shirley Temple 's Pussy and performed under this name for a short time , but then changed the name again due to record label pressure .
Stone Temple Pilots	3	They decided to use the initials STP and soon used the name Stone Temple Pilots in 1992 .
Urinal deodorizer block	0	Urinal deodorizer blocks are the small disinfectant blocks found in urinals .
Urinal deodorizer block	0	There are many other words for them , such as : `` piss biscuit '' , `` urinal cake '' , `` urinal mint '' , or `` urinal puck '' .
Urinal deodorizer block	1	The blocks are used to kill germs and take away the bad smell of urinals in public bathrooms .
Urinal deodorizer block	1	They are put over the urinal drain and evaporate very slowly .
Urinal deodorizer block	1	Because they do not dissolve or break apart in water , they do not take away the smell of the flushing water or urine .
Urinal deodorizer block	1	Different blocks are made with different chemicals , like paradichlorobenzene or naphthalene .
Urinal deodorizer block	1	The block is something scented to smell like different things , such as cherries .
New York Philharmonic	0	The New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States which still exists , and one of the most famous orchestras of the world .
New York Philharmonic	0	It performs most of its concerts at the Avery Fisher Hall in New York .
New York Philharmonic	1	The orchestra started in 1842 .
New York Philharmonic	1	At that time it was called the Philharmonic Society .
New York Philharmonic	1	At its first concert the orchestra played a very long program which included Beethovenâ s Symphony No. 5 conducted by Ureli Corelli Hill .
New York Philharmonic	1	The musicians worked as a cooperative or `` communistic '' society .
New York Philharmonic	1	This meant that the musicians themselves made up the rules about how the orchestra should be run : who would become a member , which music would be performed , and who would conduct .
New York Philharmonic	1	At the end of each season they divided any money the orchestra had earned amongst themselves .
New York Philharmonic	2	The orchestra were a great success , but they needed a new concert hall .
New York Philharmonic	2	They gave a fund-raising concert which included Beethoven 's Symphony No. 9 .
New York Philharmonic	2	It was the first time it had ever been played in America .
New York Philharmonic	2	The concert took place in Castle Garden on the southern tip of Manhattan .
New York Philharmonic	2	There were about 400 performers in the orchestra and choir .
New York Philharmonic	2	The words that the choir sings were translated into English .
New York Philharmonic	2	It was the first time this work had been sung in English anywhere in the world .
New York Philharmonic	2	However , the tickets cost a lot of money : US$ 2.00 each , so not so many people came .
New York Philharmonic	2	It was some time before the orchestra got their concert hall .
New York Philharmonic	2	Many people thought Beethoven 's 9th symphony was a strange piece of music because the choir only sing in the last movement which is called `` Ode to Joy '' .
New York Philharmonic	2	In 1865 Theodore Eisfeld conducted the Orchestraâ s memorial concert for the recently assassinated Abraham Lincoln , but the last movement was not performed because it was thought that the `` Ode to Joy '' was not suitable for the sad occasion .
New York Philharmonic	3	Leopold Damrosch , who had been Franz Liszt 's concertmaster at Weimar , was the orchestraâ s conductor for the 1876-1877 season .
New York Philharmonic	3	But the public did not like him , so he started his own orchestra : the Symphony Society of New York .
New York Philharmonic	3	When he died in 1885 , his 23-year-old son Walter Johannes Damrosch took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic .
New York Philharmonic	3	It was Walter who would make the rich Scotsman Andrew Carnegie realize that New York needed a really good concert hall and on May 5 , 1891 both Walter and the Russian composer Tchaikovsky conducted at the first concert of the city 's new Music Hall .
New York Philharmonic	3	A few years later this new hall was renamed Carnegie Hall after the man who gave the money for it to be built .
New York Philharmonic	4	Theodore Thomas began conducting the Philharmonic in 1877 and made it a very good orchestra .
New York Philharmonic	4	In 1891 Thomas left New York to found the Chicago Symphony Orchestra .
New York Philharmonic	5	Anton Seidl conducted the orchestra until 1898 .
New York Philharmonic	5	Seidl had worked as Wagner 's assistant and was famous for conducting Wagnerâ s music .
New York Philharmonic	5	He gave the first performance of AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k 's Ninth Symphony `` From the New World . ''
New York Philharmonic	5	Many people were sad when Seidl suddenly died in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47 .
New York Philharmonic	5	Twelve thousand people applied for tickets to his funeral at the Metropolitan Opera House at 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed with people and traffic .
New York Philharmonic	6	In 1909 the orchestra was organized differently .
New York Philharmonic	6	Instead of a cooperative , they were run by a small group of people called guarantor .
New York Philharmonic	6	They persuaded Gustav Mahler to be principal conductor .
New York Philharmonic	6	Instead of 18 concerts a season they gave 54 , which included a tour of New England .
New York Philharmonic	6	Mahler was used to conducting opera , but now he could conduct symphonies , and he introduced audiences to his own compositions .
New York Philharmonic	6	During his time the orchestra were given regular salaries for the first time .
New York Philharmonic	7	Between 1911 and 1920 , the Philharmonic 's conductor was Josef Stransky , who led every single one of the orchestra 's concerts during this period .
New York Philharmonic	8	When the Philharmonic joined together with the National Symphony in 1921 , they had the Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg .
New York Philharmonic	8	He stayed there for nine years , although other conductors , including Bruno Walter , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Igor Stravinsky , and Arturo Toscanini , led about half the concerts .
New York Philharmonic	8	They started to have an outdoor symphony series , playing low-priced summer concerts at Lewisohn Stadium in upper Manhattan .
New York Philharmonic	8	In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as `` associate conductor '' to perform concerts which included works by American composers .
New York Philharmonic	9	In 1924 , the Young People 's Concerts were started , and soon grew to 15 concerts per season by the end of the 1920s .
New York Philharmonic	9	They started to make recordings .
New York Philharmonic	9	In 1928 they joined together with another orchestra , the New York Symphony Society .
New York Philharmonic	9	Toscanini conducted the newly organized orchestra , and continued until 1936 .
New York Philharmonic	10	The English conductor John Barbirolli and the Pole Artur Rodzinski , were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936 .
New York Philharmonic	10	The next year Barbirolli was made the main conductor , a post he held until the spring of 1941 .
New York Philharmonic	10	In 1943 , Rodzinski became conductor .
New York Philharmonic	10	He had also been conducting on the Sunday afternoon radio broadcast when CBS listeners around the country heard the announcer break in on Arthur Rubinstein 's performance of Brahms 's Second Piano Concerto to tell them about the attack on Pearl Harbor .
New York Philharmonic	11	Artur Rodzinski , Bruno Walter , and Sir Thomas Beecham made a series of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records during the 1940s .
New York Philharmonic	12	Leopold Stokowski and Dimitri Mitropoulos were the orchestraâ s two conductors in 1949 , with Mitropoulos becoming conductor in 1951 .
New York Philharmonic	12	Mitropoulos often conducted new music and music that was not well known .
New York Philharmonic	12	In 1957 , Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until , in the course of the season , Bernstein was made conductor , becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor of the Philharmonic .
New York Philharmonic	13	Leonard Bernstein was Music Director for 11 seasons .
New York Philharmonic	13	Many new things happened during this time .
New York Philharmonic	13	Two television series were started on CBS : the Young People 's Concerts and `` Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic . ''
New York Philharmonic	13	The first of these started in 1958 .
New York Philharmonic	13	It was a new idea and it won every award for educational television .
New York Philharmonic	13	Bernstein continued the orchestra 's recordings with Columbia Records until he retired as music director in 1969 .
New York Philharmonic	13	He got lots of composers , especially American composers such as Aaron Copland , to write new works for the orchestra .
New York Philharmonic	14	In 1971 Pierre Boulez became the first Frenchman to have the job of conductor of the Philharmonic .
New York Philharmonic	14	Boulez had new ideas about music to be performed .
New York Philharmonic	14	He was a composer himself and often performed modern music .
New York Philharmonic	15	Zubin Mehta became conductor in 1978 .
New York Philharmonic	15	He , too , conducted a lot of new music .
New York Philharmonic	16	Kurt Masur , who had often been conducting the Philharmonic since 1981 , became conductor in 1991 .
New York Philharmonic	16	During his time he included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .
New York Philharmonic	16	His stayed until 2002 , and was then given the honorary title â Music Director Emeritus of the Philharmonicâ .
New York Philharmonic	17	On 26 February 2008 the Philharmonic gave a concert in Pyongyang in North Korea .
New York Philharmonic	17	It was the first time since the end of the Korean War in 1953 that there had been an important cultural visit from the United States to North Korea .
New York Philharmonic	18	In September 2002 , 60 years after conducting the Orchestra at the age of twelve at Lewisohn Stadium , Lorin Maazel became conductor of the Philharmonic .
New York Philharmonic	18	In his first subscription week he conducted the first ever performance of John Adams ' On the Transmigration of Souls .
New York Philharmonic	18	This work had been composed in memory of those who lost their lives on September 11 , 2001 .
New York Philharmonic	18	He performed new music as well as music of the well-known composers .
New York Philharmonic	18	He will stay with the orchestra until the end of the 2008-2009 season .
Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis	0	Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis -LRB- Vietnamese : Thá n lá n Phong Nha-K á '' BÃ ng -RRB- is a type of gecko native to Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park , Quang Binh province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam .
Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis	0	It was found and described by a group of 3 German scientists and a Vietnamese scientist in 2002 .
Philip II of Macedon	0	Philip II was an ancient Macedonian king of Macedon .
Philip II of Macedon	0	He ruled from 359 BC - 336 BC .
Philip II of Macedon	0	He was the father of the emperor Alexander the Great , who was born in 356 BC .
Philip II of Macedon	0	He united all of Greece .
Philip II of Macedon	0	He would either bring a city-state into his empire with his military or he would talk\/bribe the leaders into joining his empire .
Philip II of Macedon	0	It was under his reign in 338 BC at Chaerona against Athens that Alexander first showed his military genius .
Philip II of Macedon	0	He was assasintated by his bodygaurd , in a theater .
Lake Enriquillo	0	Lake Enriquillo is a lake in western Dominican Republic , near the border with Haiti .
Lake Enriquillo	0	Its TaÃ no name was Hagueygagon but , in colonial times , it had the name Jaragua Lake .
Lake Enriquillo	0	It is located in the Hoya de Enriquillo valley , a long valley between the `` Sierra de Neiba '' , to the north , and the `` Sierra de Bahoruco '' , to the south .
Lake Enriquillo	1	The lake has an area of 265 km , and its surface is around 44 meters below sea level , the lowest point in the Caribbean .
Lake Enriquillo	1	There are three small islands in the lake : Isla Cabritos , Barbarita , and La Islita .
Lake Enriquillo	2	Only small rivers flow into the lake .
Lake Enriquillo	2	The rivers that flow from the Sierra de Neiba always have water .
Lake Enriquillo	2	Those rivers that flow from the Sierra de Bahoruco sometimes do not have water .
Lake Enriquillo	3	It is a salt water lake with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water because the rivers that flow into the lake are small and the evaporation of its water is high .
Lake Enriquillo	4	Many water birds visit the lake to feed , including flamingos .
Lake Enriquillo	4	There are also American crocodiles and some fishes as tilapia .
Lake Enriquillo	4	Because it is an arid region , the vegetation around the lake is poor with cacti and small shrubs .
Lake Enriquillo	5	The lake is part of the `` Lago Enriquillo e Isla Cabritos National Park '' and of the `` Jaragua - Bahoruco - Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve '' .
Nebuchadnezzar II	0	Nebuchadnezzar II was a king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire .
Nebuchadnezzar II	0	He lived in Babylon .
Nebuchadnezzar II	0	He is most famous for capturing the city of Jerusalem and building the Hanging Gardens .
Nebuchadnezzar II	0	The Bible says he was driven insane for seven years and thought he was an animal and later became a Jew .
Orthopedic cast	0	Orthopedic casts are casts made of plaster that cover a limb to hold a broken bone in place while it heals .
Orthopedic cast	0	Doctors use casts of fiberglass currently .
Orthopedic cast	0	In early times , people often used splints to help heal broken bones .
Orthopedic cast	0	It is thought that orthopedic casts came about from splints .
Battle of Patay	0	The Battle of Patay -LRB- 18 June 1429 -RRB- was an important battle in the Hundred Years ' War between the French and the English in north-central France .
Battle of Patay	0	The French won and the English lost badly .
Battle of Patay	0	Many men in the English longbow corps died many English leaders of the battle were killed or taken prisoner .
Battle of Patay	0	This battle changed the course of the war and made the French more powerful .
Battle of Patay	0	Joan of Arc gets credit for the victory , but most of the fighting happened when the very first men reached the field , before most of the army had arrived .
Battletoads	0	Battletoads is a fighting video game by Rare Ltd. where the players play as toads that fight .
Battletoads	1	The game offers gameplay changes as the player battles with toads , fights with frogs or attack other amphibians .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	The Battle of CrÃ cy happened on 26 August 1346 near CrÃ cy in northern France , and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years ' War .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	The smaller English army won against the much larger French army .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	New tactics and weapons make this an important battle in the history of warfare because the English used longbows to win against French knights .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	The longbow was a faster weapon to fire than the French and Genoan crossbow and could send arrows farther than the crossbow could and could send an arrow through a suit of armor .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	Before this battle during the Middle Ages , knights had been the most important part of an army .
Battle of CrÃ©cy	0	Because of this change some historians call this battle the beginning of the end of chivalry .
102 (number)	0	102 is a number .
102 (number)	0	It comes after 101 and before 103 .
102 (number)	0	It is an even number .
102 (number)	0	102 is divisible by 2 , 3 , 6 , 17 , 34 and 51 -LRB- excluding 1 and itself -RRB- .
Coffea	0	Coffea -LRB- coffee -RRB- is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae .
Coffea	0	They are shrubs or small trees , native to subtropical Africa and southern Asia .
Coffea	0	Seeds of this plant are the source of the beverage coffee .
Coffea	0	The seeds are called `` beans '' in the trade .
Coffea	0	Coffee beans are widely cultivated in tropical countries in plantations for both local consumption and export to temperate countries .
Coffea	0	Coffee is one of the world 's major commodity crops and is the major export product of some countries .
Vu Quang National Park	0	Vu Quang National Park is a national park in Ha Tinh Province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam .
Vu Quang National Park	0	Saola and Muntiacus vuquangensis are a species found in this park .
Vu Quang National Park	0	Vu Quang National park has a high mountainous topography , which is separated from the surrounding .
Vu Quang National Park	0	It has a tropical climate that is a good condition for the growth of animals and plants .
Vu Quang National Park	0	This is a precinct virgin forest that is remained in Vietnam and is a value ecology for economy , scientific and landscape .
Bae Yong Joon	0	Bae Young Joon is a famous actor from Seoul .
Bae Yong Joon	0	He became popular in Japan on the hit Korean drama , `` A Winter Tale '' .
Bae Yong Joon	0	He was born on August 29 , 1972 .
Bae Yong Joon	0	He is generally thought to be handsome .
Bae Yong Joon	0	He stars in another Korean history drama , `` Tae Wang Sa Shin Gi '' , which is popular in both Korea and Japan .
Urban districts of Germany	0	In Germany an Urban District , is a large town or city that is responsible for its own local government .
Urban districts of Germany	1	It is not part of a rural district , or county .
Urban districts of Germany	2	In some states , there is another level of government , the Regierungsbezirk or governmental district .
Urban districts of Germany	2	Several urban and rural districts are joined together to make a regierungsbezirk , which does some of their jobs , especially things in land-use planning which can affect several districts .
Neo-Babylonian Empire	0	The term Neo-Babylonian Empire -LRB- also known as Chaldea -RRB- is talking about the Babylonia era during the 11th , or Chaldean , dynasty .
Neo-Babylonian Empire	1	It was ruled by this dynasty between 626 BC when Nabopolassar rebelled against Assyria till 539 BC when Cyrus the Great captured the city of Babylon .
Neo-Babylonian Empire	1	The king Nebuchadnezzar II ruled this kingdom from 605 BC - 562 BC .
Neo-Babylonian Empire	1	Chaldea started out as referring to the southern part of Babylonia until a Chaldean became the king of Babylon .
CornerShot	0	CornerShot is a special-use weapon that can fire around corners .
CornerShot	0	It was first made in the early 2000 's for SWAT teams and special forces in situations usually involving terrorists and hostages .
CornerShot	1	Its designers , or the people who made it , were two former , or not anymore , Israeli Army senior officers Amos Golan , with money invested by American investors .
CornerShot	1	It has several different types .
CornerShot	1	The types made so far are the Standard , the 40 mm grenade launcher , the APR , and an Anti-tank version .
CornerShot	1	It works because its many parts are either on the front or the back end , which are linked by a steel hinge .
CornerShot	1	It is manufactured by Corner Shot Holdings , LLC , a company in Miami with offices in Israel .
CornerShot	1	Units have been sold in 15 countries .
CornerShot	1	The CornerShot was recently evaluated by the UK Ministry of Defense .
CornerShot	2	The CornerShot is available in several different types .
CornerShot	2	A standard pistol version is available , along with a 40 mm grenade launcher .
CornerShot	2	Because they are fitted with really good digital cameras , any type can also be used as a tool to spy with .
CornerShot	2	All the models come with the same camera and 2.5 in .
CornerShot	2	color LCD screen , providing video and sighting system with transmission capability .
CornerShot	2	The flashlight and camera let it work in either day or night .
CornerShot	2	A variety , or group of different types , of cameras , as well as a folding stock , are available , and an accessory rail is standard .
CornerShot	3	The standard CornerShot can put a normal semi-automatic pistol in the front part of the weapon , with a remote linkage to the trigger mechanism in the rear part , it has a trigger pull of 21 newtons -LRB- 4.7 lbf -RRB- .
CornerShot	3	It is 820 millimetres -LRB- 32.67 in -RRB- long , with a weight of 3.86 kilograms -LRB- 8.5 lb -RRB- .
CornerShot	4	The 40 mm Grenade Launcher is a breech-loading , single shot grenade launcher .
CornerShot	4	Manually operated , or it can only fire one at a time , it fires all 40 mm grenades , less-deadly and non-deadly ammunition -LRB- or what a gun fires -RRB- , and tear\/irritant gas capsules -LRB- the container in a liquid or gas is stored -RRB- ; spent ammunition is ejected for easier reloading .
CornerShot	4	The same system is available in 37 mm size for police .
CornerShot	4	The 40 mm model has a rifling of 1:1.224 , is 900 mm long , and weighs 4.4 kg -LRB- 9.5 lb -RRB- .
CornerShot	4	The muzzle velocity , or velocity when it comes out of the gun is 74.7 m\/s -LRB- M-406 grenade -RRB- .
CornerShot	4	Its range for normal fire , single target is 150 meters ; and for area coverage , with fragmentation munitions , or ammunition that blows apart when it hits its target , is 350 meters .
CornerShot	5	The Assault Pistol Rifle mounts an assault pistol in the front part of the weapon to allow the use of rifle bullets .
CornerShot	5	It fires 5.56 mm ammunition .
CornerShot	5	The APR pistol can be removed from the CornerShot frame .
CornerShot	6	First shown at the Eurosatory 2004 military trade show in Paris , based on the system for use against armored vehicles is designed to fire Panzerfaust anti-tank rockets .
CornerShot	6	It can turn 90 degrees instead of the standard 60 degrees .
CornerShot	7	In the standard version a pistol is mounted in the front end of the weapon , which bends horizontally -LRB- like a door does -RRB- at a mid-gun sixty-degree hinge .
CornerShot	7	There is a digital camera and a flashlight attached to the barrel in the bayonet position .
CornerShot	7	On the butt side of the hinge are the trigger , camera screen -LRB- which is on a horizontal hinge just like the mid-gun hinge but it is off of the left side of the gun -RRB- , and controls for the camera and light .
CornerShot	8	The Krummlauf was a bent barrel designed for the Sturmgewehr 44 , which was used by the Germans in World War II .
CornerShot	8	It allowed for looking and firing around corners with its 30 degree barrel and a periscope-style sight .
Aguascalientes	0	Aguascalientes is a state in Mexico that is in the center of the country .
Aguascalientes	0	Its state capital is the city of Aguascalientes .
Aguascalientes	0	The state 's name means `` hot waters '' in Spanish .
Aguascalientes	0	People gave it this name because there are many hot springs in the area .
Aguascalientes	0	The adjective for Aguascalientes is hidrocÃ lido , because hidro means water and cÃ lido means hot .
Vicksburg, Mississippi	0	Vicksburg is a city in the US state of Mississippi .
Vicksburg, Mississippi	0	It is a riverport on the east bank of the Mississippi River .
Vicksburg, Mississippi	0	It is most famous for the American Civil War battle fought there , in which the Union won .
Vicksburg, Mississippi	0	It is the county seat of Warren Country , Mississippi .
Vicksburg, Mississippi	0	The July 2006 estimate , -LRB- a guess based on some information -RRB- of the population -LRB- the number of people living there -RRB- was 25,740 .
Chrysler Building	0	The Chrysler Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Chrysler Building	0	It is 319 meters -LRB- 1046 feet -RRB- tall and has 77 floors .
Chrysler Building	0	It was built in 1931 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Chrysler Building	1	The Chrysler Building was the tallest building in the world from 1930 to 1931 .
Chrysler Building	1	Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was The Trump Building .
Chrysler Building	1	The Empire State Building became the tallest one year later .
Chrysler Building	1	The Chrysler Building is still the tallest brick building in the world .
Chrysler Building	2	The Chrysler Building was also the tallest structure in the world from 1930 to 1931 .
Chrysler Building	2	Before it was built , the tallest structure in the world was Eiffel Tower .
Chrysler Building	2	The Empire State Building became the tallest one year later .
Mendelian inheritance	0	Mendelian inheritance is a set of rules about genetic inheritance .
Mendelian inheritance	1	The basic rules of genetics were first discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1850s , and published in 1866 .
Mendelian inheritance	1	For thousands of years , people had noticed how traits are inherited from parents to their children .
Mendelian inheritance	1	However , Mendel 's work was different because he did experiments on plants , and designed those experiments very carefully .
Mendelian inheritance	2	In his experiments , Mendel studied how traits were passed on in pea plants .
Mendelian inheritance	2	He started his crosses with plants that bred true , and counted characters that were either\/or in nature -LRB- either tall or short -RRB- .
Mendelian inheritance	2	He bred large numbers of plants , and expressed his results numerically .
Mendelian inheritance	2	He used test crosses to reveal the presence and proportion of recessive characters .
Mendelian inheritance	3	Mendel 's laws apply widely , but not to all living things .
Mendelian inheritance	3	They apply to any organism which is diploid -LRB- has two paired sets of chromosomes -RRB- and which engages in sexual reproduction .
Mendelian inheritance	3	They would not apply to bacteria , for example , or to asexual reproduction .
Mendelian inheritance	3	They do apply to the great majority of plants and animals .
Mendelian inheritance	4	Mendel 's laws explained the results he got with his pea plants .
Mendelian inheritance	4	Later , geneticists discovered that his laws were also true for other living things , even humans .
Mendelian inheritance	4	Mendel 's findings from his work on the garden pea plants helped to establish the field of genetics .
Mendelian inheritance	4	His contributions were not limited to the basic rules that he discovered .
Mendelian inheritance	4	Mendel 's care towards controlling experiment conditions along with his attention to his numerical results set a standard for future experiments .
Mendelian inheritance	4	Over the years , scientists have changed and improved Mendel 's ideas .
Mendelian inheritance	4	However , the science of genetics would not be possible today without the early work of Gregor Mendel .
Tennessee River	0	The Tennessee River is a tributary , or a river that flows into , the Ohio River .
Tennessee River	0	Its path makes a cresent .
Tennessee River	0	It starts in eastern Tennessee before entering Alabama .
Tennessee River	0	After entering Alabama it goes north and for a few miles , forms the boundary between Alabama and Mississippi .
Tennessee River	0	Then it flows through Tennessee and Kentucky , where it joins with the Ohio River at the city of Paducah .
Tennessee River	0	The watershed for the Tennessee River includes parts of the states of Virginia , Kentucky , Tennessee , North Carolina , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi .
Woolworth Building	0	The Woolworth Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Woolworth Building	0	It is 241 meters -LRB- 792 feet -RRB- tall and has 57 floors .
Woolworth Building	0	It was built in 1913 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Woolworth Building	1	The Woolworth Building was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1930 .
Woolworth Building	1	Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower .
Woolworth Building	1	The Bank of the Manhattan Company Building -LRB- now named The Trump Building -RRB- became the tallest twenty-seven years later .
Keystroke logging	0	A keylogger is a piece of spyware or computer hardware which records keystrokes on a computer .
Keystroke logging	0	It is usually used to obtain passwords and credit card details .
Keystroke logging	0	The government sometimes uses keyloggers to break encryption and to spy on wrong-doers .
Category:Volcanology	0	For volcanology-related articles .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	0	The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower -LRB- also called the Met Life Tower -RRB- is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	0	It is 213 meters -LRB- 700 feet -RRB- tall and has 50 floors .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	0	It was built in 1909 .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	1	The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower was the tallest building in the world from 1909 to 1913 .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	1	Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was the Singer Building .
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower	1	The Woolworth Building became the tallest four years later .
KLM	0	KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is an airline that is a part of Air France-KLM .
KLM	0	Its based in Amsterdam , Netherlands .
KLM	0	It has flights that stay in Netherlands and other flights that go world-wide .
KLM	0	KLM goes to 90 different places and its main airport is Amsterdam Schipol Airport .
KLM	0	Before KLM combined with Air France , KLM was Netherland 's main airline .
KLM	0	KLM is the world 's oldest airline with its original name .
KLM	0	In March 2007 , KLM had 30,118 people working for it .
Kentucky River	0	The Kentucky River is a river in the state of Kentucky .
Kentucky River	0	It is a tributary of , or flows into , the Ohio River and is 259 miles long .
Kentucky River	0	The city of Frankfort is located on the Kentucky River .
Kentucky River	0	It is formed at Beattyville , Kentucky , which is in Lee County , which is where the North and South Forks come together .
Kentucky River	1	The river is formed in eastern Kentucky at Beattyville , in Lee County , when the North , Middle and South Forks meet at about 670 feet -LRB- 204 m -RRB- .
Kentucky River	1	The river flows generally northwest , and is highly meandering in the mountains .
Kentucky River	1	It then flows through Daniel Boone National Forest , then past Irvine and Boonesborough , then southwest , passing south of Lexington , then north through Frankfort .
Kentucky River	1	It joins the Ohio at Carrollton .
Kentucky River	2	Approximately 15 mi -LRB- 25 km -RRB- southwest of Boonesborough it is joined by the Red River .
Kentucky River	2	About 20 mi -LRB- 30 km -RRB- southwest of Boonesborough it is joined by Silver Creek .
Kentucky River	2	At High Bridge , it is joined by the Dix River .
Kentucky River	2	At Frankfort , it is joined by Benson Creek .
Kentucky River	2	10 mi north of Frankfort , Elkhorn Creek flows into the river .
Kentucky River	3	Between Clays Ferry in Madison County and Frankfort , the river passes through the Kentucky River Palisades .
Kentucky River	3	The latter is a series of steep gorges approximately 100 mi -LRB- 160 km -RRB- in length .
Kentucky River	4	According to Robert F. Collins of the United States Forest Service , Dr. Thomas Walker named the river , in 1750 , Louisa River , after Princess Louisa , the wife of Prince William Augustus , Duke of Cumberland .
Kentucky River	4	Later , the name Louisa became Levisa and shifted to the nearby stream today called Levisa Fork River .
Singer Building	0	The Singer Building was a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Singer Building	0	It was 213 meters -LRB- 700 feet -RRB- tall and has 50 floors .
Singer Building	0	It was built in 1908 and torn down in 1968 to make room for the U.S. Steel Building -LRB- now One Liberty Plaza -RRB- .
Singer Building	0	The Singer Building was the tallest building ever demolished by a company .
Singer Building	1	The Singer Building was the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909 .
Singer Building	1	Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was Philadelphia City Hall .
Singer Building	1	The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower became the tallest one year later .
Maurizio Giuliano	0	Maurizio Giuliano -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- is a person from Italy and England , who travels a lot and wrote books and in newspapers .
Maurizio Giuliano	0	In 2004 he was in Guinness Book of World Records as youngest person who been to all countries in world .
Maurizio Giuliano	0	In 2006\/2007 he worked for UN .
Maurizio Giuliano	1	Maurizio Giuliano was born on 24 February 1975 in Milan , Italy , with a lawyer as a father and a housewife as a mother .
Maurizio Giuliano	1	He lived among other countries in Cuba , Chile , and Indonesia .
Maurizio Giuliano	1	As of 2004 , he knew eight languages according to one source , while another source specified that he `` spoke '' five and had a `` passion '' for two more .
Maurizio Giuliano	2	He went to school in Milan and Manchester , and then studied at the University of Oxford in 1996 and University of Cambridge in 1997 , At Oxford , he studied at University College to know about Oxford 's inter-disciplinary course in Philosophy , Politics , and Economics -LRB- PPE -RRB- , especially Latin America and eastern Europe .
Maurizio Giuliano	3	As of 1998 , he was a research fellow at the Centre for Social Studies -LRB- CESOC -RRB- in Santiago , Chile .
Maurizio Giuliano	4	He wrote two books and some articles on Cuban politics , especially on the US embargo , which he thinks -LRB- in the book `` La TransiciÃ n Cubana y el `` Bloqueo '' Norteamericano '' and other works -RRB- is not good .
Maurizio Giuliano	5	In an article published in the British academic journal Democratization in 1998 , he focused in particular on how the US embargo against Cuba helps create `` empathy '' by third parties towards Cuba , which is then domestically perceived as support towards Cuba 's regime .
Maurizio Giuliano	5	He argued , hence , that the US Government - in addition to the embargo 's direct influence on supporting Cuba 's regime - indirectly inhibits potentially constructive pressures towards change , insofar as third countries , foreign non-governmental organizations and prominent individuals lend support to Cuba 's resistance to the US embargo , and this offsets external pressures to democratize , thereby allowing the Cuban regime to convert such `` empathy '' into a source of legitimacy at home .
Maurizio Giuliano	6	His scholarly work on internal Cuban politics , notably on the 1996 purge of Havana 's Centre for American Studies -LRB- CEA -RRB- -LRB- contained in the book `` El Caso CEA '' published in 1998 -RRB- , has been the object of academic reviews , as it exposed the internal conflicts between Cuba 's political apparatus and the country 's intelligentsia , previously unknown .
Maurizio Giuliano	7	by exposing for the first time the internal conflicts between Cuba 's apparatus and its intelligentsia .
Maurizio Giuliano	8	In 2001 , Cuban exiled scholars Alberto Ã lvarez and Gerardo GonzÃ lez , who were among those purged from the CEA , wrote the book '' Â Intelectuales vs. RevoluciÃ n ?
Maurizio Giuliano	8	El caso del Centro de Estudios sobre AmÃ rica '' , which strongly built upon Giuliano 's book to offer further insights on relations between Cuba 's political apparatus and the country 's intellectuals .
Maurizio Giuliano	9	Besides work on Cuba , other countries Giuliano covered in his journalistic work include East Timor and Myanmar -LRB- formerly known as Burma -RRB- .
Maurizio Giuliano	10	In 2000 , he visited North Korea and published an essay about his visit , essentially describing his tour around the country as a mise en scÃ ne by the North Korean authorities .
Maurizio Giuliano	11	In his journalistic work , he reportedly ran into problems with the authorities of at least two countries .
Maurizio Giuliano	11	In 1998 , he was denied entry to Myanmar after making contact with the National League for Democracy and taking photos of its leader Aung San Suu Kyi .
Maurizio Giuliano	11	While on 30 October 2002 , he was reportedly detained and manhandled by Israeli authorities while crossing the Allenby Bridge .
Maurizio Giuliano	12	Giuliano 's writings have also included lighter topics .
Maurizio Giuliano	12	During his time in Kabul , for example , he wrote restaurant reviews for a local English-language magazine .
Maurizio Giuliano	13	In the early 2000s , Giuliano was a consultant for the Italian Senate 's Committee on Human Rights .
Maurizio Giuliano	13	At that time , at least some his writings were also intended to influence the positions of the Italian Government on certain human rights issues , as was the case with material that he wrote on North Korea .
Maurizio Giuliano	14	and in 2005 worked in Afghanistan for the United Nations Development Programme .
Maurizio Giuliano	15	In both cases , he was working in the field of communications with the media .
Maurizio Giuliano	16	and Cameroon following the refugee crisis caused by the battle of N ` Djamena of February 2008 .
Maurizio Giuliano	17	According to the Guinness Book , through his work , he had traveled to every single sovereign country in the world -LRB- which totalled 193 according to the Guinness Book -RRB- by 20 February 2004 , aged 28 years and 361 days .
Maurizio Giuliano	17	He claimed that he had visited a total of up to 238 territories -LRB- including the 193 sovereign countries recognized by Guinness -RRB- , and stated that the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -LRB- North Korea -RRB- had been the hardest country to get into , after numerous attempts and long waits to get a visa .
Maurizio Giuliano	18	He started traveling at age 14 , and believes that , as of 2004 , he had traveled at least two million miles , including on the Trans-Siberian Railway and through 11 round-the-world air journeys .
Maurizio Giuliano	18	Some of his earliest journeys were to Albania and Sierra Leone in 1991 , aged 16 , and to Mongolia in 1992 on the occasion of the national festivities Naadam .
Maurizio Giuliano	18	Most of his later travels were related to his journalistic work .
Maurizio Giuliano	19	On 20 February 2004 , he visited Suriname , thereby completing his visit to all sovereign nations of the world .
Maurizio Giuliano	19	He held a press conference there on 24 February , where he stated that he had chosen Suriname to complete his record , as the country had always fascinated him due to its richness and variety in cultures and ethnicities .
Maurizio Giuliano	20	He then traveled from Suriname to London , with 42 passports -LRB- of which 30 Italian and 12 British -RRB- filled with immigration stamps , in order to prove his record with Guinness World Records .
Maurizio Giuliano	21	He claimed that most of his travels were unrelated to the record , and that only since 2001 , on the suggestion of friends , he had the Guinness Record in mind when planning his travels .
Maurizio Giuliano	21	In explaining his record , however , he stated that he might have an `` addiction to crossing borders '' .
Aang	0	Aang is a fictional character and the main hero in Nickelodeon 's television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Aang	0	The character was made by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko and voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen .
Aang	0	He has take part in all the episodes of Avatar , except `` Zuko Alone '' -LRB- 7th episode of Book 2 -RRB- .
Aang	0	Aang is also in the first episode , `` The Boy In The Iceberg '' .
Aang	0	Aang appears in other media , like trading cards -LRB- a card that is collected -RRB- , video games , T-shirts , and web comics .
Aang	1	Aang is the last Airbender .
Aang	1	They were the only race of people who could control the air .
Aang	1	He is 112 years old .
Aang	1	He has not become older because he had been frozen in an iceberg for 100 years , and is still like a 12 year old , because he used Avatar State to protect himself and his bison .
Aang	1	In the second show , it is discovered that Aang is the living form of the Avatar .
Aang	1	This is the spirit of the planet in human form .
Aang	1	As the Avatar , Aang controls the elements and must keep the Four Nations at peace .
Aang	1	The show follows Aang 's journeys to do this .
Aang	2	Most of Aang 's habits , such as vegetarianism , are based on Buddhist and Taoist tradition .
Aang	2	Aang is the series ' unwilling hero .
Aang	2	He shows hesitation when joining his friends to save the world from the Fire Nation .
Aang	2	His `` lighthearted '' personality has been praised by critics .
Aang	2	The creators wanted Aang to `` win enemies with his wits '' and be a `` trickster hero '' .
Aang	3	Aang 's character was created by Bryan Konietzko .
Aang	3	The sketch showed a middle-aged man with an arrow on his head .
Aang	3	Konietzko changed the character into a picture of a child with a flying bison .
Aang	3	At the same time , Michael Dante DiMartino was interested in a documentary about explorers trapped in the South Pole .
Aang	3	The idea caused the pair to think :
Aang	4	The plot they described relates with the first and second episodes of the series , where the `` water people '' -LRB- Katara and Sokka -RRB- find the `` air guy '' -LRB- Aang -RRB- while `` trapped in a snowy wasteland '' -LRB- the Southern Water Tribe -RRB- with `` some fire people -LRB- that -RRB- are pressing down on them '' -LRB- Fire Navy and Zuko -RRB- .
Aang	4	The creators of the show made Aang to be frozen in an iceberg for 1000 years .
Aang	4	He was to wake inside a futuristic world , where he would have a robot named Momo and a flying bison named Appa .
Aang	4	The creators lost interest in the theme , and changed it to 100 years of suspended animation .
Aang	4	The robotic Momo was changed to a flying lemur , and the herd of bison was reduced to one .
Aang	5	Aang 's character has a well grown cultural belief .
Aang	5	According to the show 's creators , `` Avatar based on the belief of Buddhism and Taoism . ''
Aang	5	A important part of the character is his vegetarian diet , regular with Buddhism or Taoism .
Aang	5	In the Brahmajala Sutra , a Buddhist code of ethics , vegetarianism is encouraged .
Aang	5	In `` The King of Omashu '' -LRB- the 5th episode of first season -RRB- , Aang shows his vegetarian beliefs by refusing to eat meat .
Aang	5	Aang shows a reluctance to fight and an dislike of killing .
Aang	5	In `` The Spirit World -LRB- Winter Solstice , Part 1 -RRB- '' , Aang gets into a fight with an angry spirit who is destroying a village because the people burned his home -LRB- one forest -RRB- .
Aang	5	Instead of fighting the spirit , Aang talks with it .
Aang	6	Airbending , the element that Aang mainly uses in the show , is based on Baguazhang , an `` internal '' Chinese martial art .
Aang	6	This fighting style focuses on circular movements , and does not have many finishing moves .
Aang	6	These characteristics were meant to show the unpredictability of air and the peaceful nature of Airbenders in the show .
Aang	7	In the episode `` Tales of Ba Sing Se '' -LRB- the 15th episode of second season -RRB- , Aangâ s name was written as å æ -LRB- Ä n Ã ng -RRB- in Chinese .
Aang	8	The creators of the show call each season a `` book '' and each episode a `` chapter '' ; each of these books was take the name of element that Aang must control , except the air .
Aang	8	Flashbacks also reveal events that happened before the show opened .
Aang	8	In a flashback during `` The Storm '' , Aang remembered the day when elder monks told him that he was the Avatar .
Aang	8	Monk Gyatso , Aang 's teacher and father-figure , said that Aang must be raised as a normal child .
Aang	8	Nearing the end , the monks began to believe that Gyatso interfered too much , so they decide to send Aang to the Eastern Air Temple .
Aang	8	Aang refuses to be torn away from his mentor ; he writes a note for Gyatso before flying away on his bison , Appa .
Aang	8	It is revealed in the first episodes of the show that a violent storm catches Aang and sends him into the ocean during his escape .
Aang	8	Aang then enters the Avatar State , unknowingly , for the first time to encase himself and Appa in a frozen air bubble .
Aang	8	An image of this air bubble , resembling an iceberg , ends the flashback .
Aang	9	After the 100 years he was in the iceberg with his bison , the story starts when Katara and her brother Sokka free Aang and Appa in the first episode .
Aang	9	In the next episode , they all started the trip to the Northern Water Tribe , with hope to find a waterbending master to teach Aang and Katara how to control the water .
Aang	9	During their journey they are chased by Zuko , the banished prince of the Fire Nation , who must capture the Avatar to return his honor .
Aang	9	In one episode , Aang meets his previous incarnation , Avatar Roku -LRB- born on Fire Nation -RRB- , who said him that he must learn all four bending arts and win Fire Lord Ozai before the end of summer .
Aang	9	When the team , named team `` Avatar '' , arrived in the Northern Water Tribe , a Waterbender named Master Pakku teaches Aang -LRB- and later Katara -RRB- waterbending .
Aang	9	Later , in the second season , Aang meets Toph Bei Fong , a blind earthbending , who becomes his earthbending teacher .
Aang	9	Later , Aang and his friends learn about the solar eclipse , which will occur before the end of the summer , and will block the Firebenders powerless .
Aang	9	During the season finale , a guru tried to teach Aang how to open up his seven chakras in order to control the Avatar State .
Aang	9	When Aang has a vision of Katara being in danger , he leaves the Air Temple where he is being taught before the seventh chakra is opened , locking it .
Aang	9	He then battles in the underground caverns of Ba Sing Se .
Aang	9	He is killed when Azula strikes him with lightning , but is brought back to life thanks to Katara 's special water that has healing abilities , and also her healing abilities .
Aang	10	In the third season , Aang and his friends had to win a new enemy - an killer hired by Zuko who shoots with his third eye .
Aang	10	Aang and his friends from Earth Kingdom attack the Fire Nation capital during the solar eclipse , but the invasion failed because Azula knew about it .
Aang	10	In the next episode , Zuko offers to teach Aang firebending .
Aang	10	Aang accepts , despite the group 's strong opposition .
Aang	10	In `` The Firebending Masters '' -LRB- the 13th episode of third season -RRB- Aang learns firebending with the help of the last two dragons .
Aang	11	Before the final battle with Ozai , he is trapped with his friends because he does not find correct he kills Ozai .
Aang	11	After he sleepwalks into a forest , he speaks with four previous Avatars -LRB- Roku , Kyoshi , Kuruk , Yangchen -RRB- , and asking for advice .
Aang	11	Each gives him a reason to kill the Fire Lord Ozai , discouraging him .
Aang	11	After discovering that the forest is atop a swimming lion-turtle , and receiving advice from said lion-turtle , he prepares to confront the Fire Lord .
Aang	11	Once Ozai arrives , Aang engages him in battle .
Aang	11	After sparing Ozai when redirecting his lightning and then being backed into a corner , Aang enters the Avatar State .
Aang	11	The Avatar State tips the battle in Aang 's favor , and makes swift work of Ozai .
Aang	11	Using a technique taught to him by the lion-turtle , which called Energybending , Aang removes Ozai 's ability to firebend , effectively eliminating the threat .
Aang	11	Later , in the Fire Nation capital , Aang is seen in monk robes , standing beside Zuko while he become Fire Lord .
Aang	11	He is later seen relaxing with his friends in Ba Sing Se .
Aang	11	The series ends with Aang and Katara kissing .
Aang	12	Aang is a vegetarian , as shown in `` The King of Omashu '' -LRB- the 5th episode of first season -RRB- and `` The Headband '' -LRB- the 2nd episode of third season -RRB- when he refuses to eat meat since the Air Nomads taught him that life is holy .
Aang	12	Aang states a reluctance to fight in `` The Spirit World -LRB- Winter Solstice , Part 1 -RRB- '' ; Aang hopelessly negotiates with a spirit who is destroying a village instead of fighting .
Aang	12	Due to his non-violent nature , he also shows ethical reluctance refusing to killing Firelord Ozai , and eventually strips Ozai of his bending instead of killing him .
Aang	12	In the show , Aang has a complex network of friends extending over all four nations .
Aang	13	Aang , in `` The Storm '' -LRB- the 12th episode of first season -RRB- , said that he wishes he had been there to help Air Nomads a century ago , but would rather live a child 's carefree life .
Aang	13	Many times in the show , Aang shows how much he cares for those are close to him .
Aang	13	He also showed that he can act immaturely , and once tried to deceive others in order to keep the group together .
Aang	13	In `` Bato of the Water Tribe '' -LRB- the 15th episode of first season -RRB- , Aang thinks Katara and Sokka might leave to visit their father .
Aang	13	Aang hides the map showing their father 's whereabouts and lies about having it in the first place .
Aang	14	In some episodes , he shows flight abilities with airbending .
Aang	14	One technique for this is to make a sphere of air and ride on it , which Aang calls the Air Scooter .
Aang	14	Other methods of flying include his glider , and Appa .
Aang	14	In the Avatar State , Aang can also fly inside a ball of air .
Aang	15	In the show 's intended demographics , Aang has been received very well .
Aang	15	Kendall Lyons said that , `` Aang seems to be the happy kid that you can easily familiarize yourself with '' , and that he `` seems to bring comfort in the most dangerous or trouble situations . ''
Aang	15	There are many similar descriptions about Aang as a child-like character who is `` reckless and excitable '' .
Aang	15	Reviews point out that `` as the Avatar , Aang seems unstoppable , but as Aang , he is just another like an airbender '' .
Aang	15	The review says later that the show continues to focus on a more realistic character instead of a perfect one by showing many weaknesses in his character .
Aang	16	Aang 's character showed in the Avatar : The Last Airbender Trading Card Game .
Aang	16	He is 1 of the 4 characters of Avatar : The Last Airbender video game , a video game based on the first season of the show .
Aang	16	Two sequels were made : Avatar : The Last Airbender - The Burning Earth , a video game based on the second season of the show , and Avatar : The Last Airbender - Into the Inferno , a video game based on the third season .
Aang	16	Avatar T-shirts , some with Aang 's face on them , are being sold on the Nickelodeon Shop website .
Aang	16	Tokyopop has published a films comic -LRB- sometimes referred to as cine-manga -RRB- , in which Aang is the main character , like in Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Aang	17	Aang is in Escape from the Spirit World , an online video game that is on Nickelodeon 's real website .
Aang	17	The game has some plot changes that are not in the show .
Aang	17	The show 's directors , Michael DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , say the events are canon .
Aang	18	In 2008 , M. Night Shyamalan , a film director , cast 12-year-old Tae Kwon Do practitioner Noah Ringer as Aang in the film adaptation of the series , The Last Airbender .
Aang	18	The casting of a white actor in the role of Aang -LRB- as well as a primarily Caucasian cast -RRB- in the Asian-influenced Avatar universe triggered negative reactions from some fans marked by accusations of racism , a letter-writing campaign , and a protest outside of a Philadelphia casting call for movie extras .
Aang	18	The casting decisions were also negatively received by several critics who stated that the original casting call expressed a preference for Caucasian actors over others .
Macumba	0	Macumba is one of the Afro-Brazilian religion that mixes Umbanda , Quimbanda , CandomblÃ and other religions , in Rio de Janeiro , Sao Paulo and specially Bahia , Brazil .
Macumba	0	where those religions born .
Umbanda	0	Umbanda is the only 100 % Brazilian religion .
Umbanda	0	It mixes CandomblÃ and Kardecism .
Umbanda	0	It was created in November 15th , 1908 in NiterÃ i , a city from Rio de Janeiro , by ZÃ lio de Morais and a Spirit called Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas .
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm	0	The Geo Prizm was a small car sold by Chevrolet from 1990 to 1997 .
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm	0	It was a Toyota Corolla with the Geo name on it .
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm	0	The Prizm was made by Toyota in California with an agreement with Chevy .
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm	0	The Prizm and the Corolla shared the same parts and engines .
Geo/Chevrolet Prizm	0	In 1998 , the name of the car was changed to Chevrolet Prizm .
Pontiac Vibe	0	The Pontiac Vibe is a small SUV made by General Motors with Toyota in California .
Pontiac Vibe	0	The Vibe has the same engine and parts as the Toyota Matrix and Toyota Corolla .
Pontiac Vibe	0	The Vibe and Matrix are made in different factories .
Pontiac Vibe	0	The Vibe was sold in Japan by Toyota as the Voltz from 2002 to 2004 .
Pontiac Vibe	0	Pontiac has sold the Vibe since 2002 .
One Liberty Plaza	0	One Liberty Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
One Liberty Plaza	0	It is 226 meters -LRB- 743 feet -RRB- tall and has 54 floors .
One Liberty Plaza	0	It was built in 1973 .
One Liberty Plaza	1	At first it was named the U.S. Steel Building , but later the name was changed to One Liberty Plaza .
One Liberty Plaza	2	The Singer Building , built in 1908 and once the tallest building in the world , was torn down in 1968 to make room for One Liberty Plaza .
Category:Malware	0	This is for malware , or software that is damaging to computers , such as viruses and spyware .
Malware	0	Malware , short for malicious software , is a type of software that becomes installed on a computer without the person using the computer knowing about it or wanting it there .
Malware	0	There are different types of malware that can harm computers , such as viruses and spyware .
Malware	0	Malware can be difficult to remove , even using programs designed to remove malware from computers .
Boston Celtics	0	The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball team .
Boston Celtics	0	They play their home games in Boston , Massachusetts .
Boston Celtics	0	They are a part of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- and play in the Atlantic Division .
Boston Celtics	1	The Celtics were one of the first NBA teams .
Boston Celtics	1	Since their start in 1946 , they have been one of the most successful teams , winning seventeen NBA championships , including eight championships in a row at one point .
Boston Celtics	1	The Celtics ' seventeen championships is more than any other team .
Boston Celtics	2	The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden .
Boston Celtics	3	They are lead by the big four : Kevin Garnett , Paul Pierce , Ray Allen and Rajon Rondo .
Across the Universe	0	`` Across the Universe '' is a song by the English rock group The Beatles .
Across the Universe	0	It was written by John Lennon , and credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Bastia	0	Bastia is a town and commune of northern Corsica , in France .
Bastia	0	It is the capital -LRB- in french `` prÃ fecture '' -RRB- of the Haute-Corse dÃ partement and has a population of approximately 40,000 inhabitants .
Bastia	0	Bastia is also an important Corsican port and is famous for its wines .
Bastia	0	In the city there is a rate of unemployments very high , 20 % in 2004 .
Bastia	1	Bastia is situated in the northeast of Corsica , at the base of Cap Corse , Bastia is the main port of the island and its principal commercial town .
Bastia	1	Often in Bastia there is the wind , sometimes really violent with many The wind in Bastia is frequent and violent , with many rainfall everyyear .
Bastia	2	Before the occupation of Corsica by the Genoese , Cardo was a large city .
Bastia	2	Around the city were little villages where the fishermen of Cardo lived .
Bastia	2	This little port was called Porto Cardo , which means `` the port of Cardo . ''
Bastia	3	The Genoese felt the need to defense the city from the sea storms and began to construct walls and builings , in the time of governor Leonello Lomellini , in 1380 , a bastiglia , also known as a citadel .
Bastia	4	With time , the bastiglia -LRB- Bastia -RRB- became more prosperous and important than Cardo .
Bastia	5	Bastia was the capital of Corsica until 1791 .
Bastia	6	The official football team of Basti is the Sporting Club de Bastia .
Alchevsk	0	Alchevsk is a town in the Luhansk Oblast of south-eastern Ukraine .
Alchevsk	1	Alchevsk is one of the largest industrial centers in the Donbas , and comprises a quarter of the entire oblast 's production .
Alchevsk	1	The city economy depends on OJSC `` Alchevsk Iron & Steel Works '' and `` Alchevsk Coke-Chemical Plant '' companies .
Alchevsk	2	The city was known as Voroshilovsk from 1931 to 1961 , and then Kommunarsk until 1992 .
Guitar Hero: Aerosmith	0	Guitar Hero : Aerosmith is a rhythm game made by Neversoft with other help from Activision .
Guitar Hero: Aerosmith	0	It is part of the Guitar Hero franchise .
Guitar Hero: Aerosmith	0	The game was released in North America on June 29 2008 , and two days earlier in Europe .
Itanagar	0	Itanagar is the capital of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh .
Redwall	0	Redwall is a series of books written by Brian Jacques .
Redwall	0	The first book was written in 1986 , and the characters are all small types of animals , including mice , rats , moles , otters , stoats , and weasels .
Redwall	0	The story centers around an abbey called Redwall , and the animals that live there .
Redwall	0	Redwall has been made into a Television series , and an opera in 1996 .
Redwall	1	There are nineteen books right now , and a twentieth that will come out soon .
Lommiswil	0	Lommiswil is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Lostorf	0	Lostorf is a municipality in the district GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Luterbach	0	Luterbach is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
LÃ¼sslingen	0	LÃ 1\/4 sslingen is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Matzendorf	0	Matzendorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Redwall (novel)	0	Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1986 .
Redwall (novel)	0	It was illustrated by Gary Chalk , and was translated into nine different languages .
Redwall (novel)	0	Redwall is the first book in the Redwall series .
Mossflower	0	Mossflower is a fantasy book that was written in 1988 by Brian Jacques .
Mossflower	0	It is the second book in the Redwall series , and was translated into eight different languages besides English .
LeToya Luckett	0	LeToya Nicole Luckett -LRB- born March 11 1981 -RRB- , known professionally as LeToya , is an American R&B singer , actress and songwriter .
LeToya Luckett	0	She is a former member of the R&B female group , Destiny 's Child with whom she won two Grammy Awards , but when the group was successfully prompted in the world she was forced to leave .
LeToya Luckett	1	When interviewed by MTV News , Luckett said that her and LaTavia Roberson created a new group called Anjel .
LeToya Luckett	1	Auditions were made , then Naty Quinones and Tiffany Beaudoin were selected as members .
LeToya Luckett	1	The group recorded demo songs .
LeToya Luckett	1	Their production company which handled the group fell through , and the members of Anjel went on to pursue solo projects .
LeToya Luckett	2	In 2004 , Capitol Records signed Luckett , then she started her solo career .
LeToya Luckett	2	Her solo debut album , LeToya , topped the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart in July 2006 and was certified platinum by the RIAA in December 2006 , the album spawned five singles , two were released with promotional purpose , to see the audience reaction towards her , but `` Torn '' would be her most notable song , it achieved records on BET 's top ten countdown show 106 & Park .
LeToya Luckett	2	She was also named `` One of the Best New Artists of 2006 '' by AOL and the `` Top Songwriter of 2006 '' by ASCAP .
LeToya Luckett	2	Luckett 's second album , Lady Love , is scheduled for a Spring 2008 release .
LeToya Luckett	2	She is now on road with the stage play tour `` Rumors '' .
Annie Oliv	0	Annie Oliv , born 1988 in JÃ nkÃ ping , Sweden , Ã s a beauty queen , cello player and personal assistant to a disabled person .
Annie Oliv	1	On September 8 , 2007 , Oliv won the Miss Sweden World title and later represented her country at Miss World 2007 .
Annie Oliv	1	She placed 4th in the competition , winning the title Miss World Europe 2007 .
Annie Oliv	1	Annie Oliv will play cello during Melodifestivalen 2008 in Mickey Huskics entry in semifinal number three on February 23 .
Musical film	0	The musical movie is a movie genre in which several songs sung by the characters are linked into the story line .
Musical film	0	The songs are used to advance the plot or develop the movie 's characters .
Musical film	1	The musical movie was a natural development of the stage musical .
Musical film	1	Typically , the biggest difference between movie and stage musicals is the use of expensive and impressive background scenery which would not be in a theater .
Musical film	1	Musical movies usually contain elements similar of theater ; performers often treat their song and dance numbers as if there is a live audience watching .
Julie Taymor	0	Julie Taymor -LRB- born December 15 , 1952 -RRB- is an American director of Broadway theater and movies .
Julie Taymor	0	Taymor 's work has received lots of praise from critics .
Julie Taymor	0	She has won two Tony Awards out of four nominations , an Emmy Award , and an Academy Award nomination for her work , known for its visual flair and colorful costuming choices .
Julie Taymor	0	She lives in New York City with her partner Elliot Goldenthal , who she has been with for over 20 years .
Evan Rachel Wood	0	Evan Rachel Wood -LRB- born September 7 , 1987 -RRB- is an American movie , television , theater actress and singer .
Evan Rachel Wood	0	She began acting in the late 1990s , appearing in several television roles , including American Gothic and Once and Again .
Evan Rachel Wood	0	Wood 's first role as a leading movie actress was in 2002 's Little Secrets , and she became well known after changing to a more adult-orientated Golden Globe-nominated role in the critically acclaimed Thirteen -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Evan Rachel Wood	1	Wood continued acting in mostly independent films , including Pretty Persuasion -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Down in the Valley -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and in the big studio production Across the Universe -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Evan Rachel Wood	1	Critics have praised Wood 's acting , such as The Guardian newspaper describing her as being `` wise beyond her years '' and as `` one of the best actresses of her generation '' .
Evan Rachel Wood	1	Her personal relationship with singer Marilyn Manson received media coverage .
Evan Rachel Wood	1	She is openly bisexual .
Jim Sturgess	0	James Sturgess -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- is a British actor .
Jim Sturgess	0	He has acted in both television and movies as well as radio .
Jim Sturgess	0	He is perhaps most famous for playing Jude in Across the Universe and the younger Charlie in The Quest series of television movies .
Jim Sturgess	1	Sturgess was born in London .
Jim Sturgess	1	He is a former member of the National Youth Music Theatre -LRB- 1993-95 -RRB- and studied at the University of Salford 's School of Media , Music and Performance .
Jim Sturgess	2	Sturgess recently worked on the movie Fifty Dead Men Walking .
Jim Sturgess	2	In the movie , he plays Martin McGartland , the writer of the book on which the movie is based .
Dana Fuchs	0	Dana Fuchs is an American singer , songwriter , actress and voice over talent .
Dana Fuchs	1	The youngest of six musical children , Fuchs was born and raised in Wildwood , Florida , a small rural town , daughter of Sandy and Don Fuchs .
Dana Fuchs	1	At the age of twelve she joined the First Baptist Gospel Choir and began singing in public .
Dana Fuchs	1	At sixteen she became the lead singer of a popular local band at a roadside Holiday Inn .
Dana Fuchs	1	She moved to New York City at nineteen and began working with Jon Diamond , a guitarist who had toured with Joan Osborne and W.C. Handy Award winner Debbie Davies .
Dana Fuchs	1	They formed the Dana Fuchs Band .
Dana Fuchs	1	The band was a feature act at a number of clubs , performing with people like John Popper , James Cotton , and Taj Mahal .
Dana Fuchs	2	Fuchs plays Sadie in the Julie Taymor film Across the Universe .
Dana Fuchs	2	She also played the singing Janis Joplin in the Eric Nederlander production of Randall Myler 's off Broadway musical Love , Janis .
Martin Luther McCoy	0	Martin Luther McCoy is an American musician and actor .
Martin Luther McCoy	0	He worked with The Roots a lot and appears as one of the six lead characters in the 2007 Beatles musical Across the Universe in the role of `` JoJo '' .
Martin Luther McCoy	1	McCoy goes by the stage name of `` Martin Luther '' in his music career .
Martin Luther McCoy	1	For his acting work he is known under his full name .
Martin Luther McCoy	2	Martin Luther released his first solo album The Calling in 1999 and followed it with an independent release of his second album Rebel Soul Music in 2004 on his own label Rebel Soul Records ; his next release `` Serial Thriller '' is due for release in early 2008 .
T. V. Carpio	0	Teresa Victoria Carpio , more commonly known as T. V. Carpio , is a Chinese \/ Filipina singer , songwriter and actress .
T. V. Carpio	0	She is the daughter of Asian singing star Teresa Carpio , with whom she has performed on stage as a backup singer .
T. V. Carpio	1	Carpio played Prudence in the 2007 musical film Across the Universe .
T. V. Carpio	1	She has also appeared on television , including a TV movie and episodes of The Jury and Law & Order .
T. V. Carpio	1	She made her Broadway debut in Rent as Alexi Darling and others , appearing from December 2006 until April 2007 .
Joe Cocker	0	Joe Cocker , OBE -LRB- born 20 May 1944 -RRB- is an English rock\/blues singer who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .
Elliot Goldenthal	0	Elliot Goldenthal -LRB- born May 2 1954 in Brooklyn , New York City -RRB- is a well known American composer of modern classical music .
Elliot Goldenthal	0	He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano , and is best known for his ability to blend various musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways .
Corte	0	Corte -LRB- Corsican Corti -RRB- in is a city -LRB- a `` commune '' in french -RRB- in the Haute-Corse dÃ partement in central area of Corsica , in France .
Corte	0	It is the fourth-largest city in Corsica -LRB- after Ajaccio , Bastia , and Porto-Vecchio -RRB- , with a population of 6,329 inhabitants in 1999 .
Corte	0	Corte was the capital of the Corsican independent state during the period of Pasquale Paoli .
Corte	1	Corte is connected to Ajaccio , Bastia and Calvi by the Corsican railway .
Corte	2	Corte has become a major University town in Corsica since the Pasquale Paoli University opened 1980 .
SartÃ¨ne	0	SartÃ ne -LRB- Corsican : SartÃ -RRB- , is a town -LRB- a `` commune '' in french -RRB- of Southern Corsica , in the Corse-du-Sud dÃ partement , in France .
SartÃ¨ne	0	The city is famous since medieval times for granite buildings in 16th century .
SartÃ¨ne	0	One of the main incidents in the town 's history was an attack by pirates from Algiers in 1583 , after which 400 people were taken away .
SartÃ¨ne	0	These attacks continued into the 18th century .
SartÃ¨ne	1	The town is centered around the Place de la LibÃ ration -LRB- previously the Place Porta -RRB- , at the edge of which is the church of Sainte Marie .
SartÃ¨ne	1	The town allows good views across the valley .
SartÃ¨ne	1	Sartene wine is well known amongst wine buffs as being a good drop .
SartÃ¨ne	2	Sartene has given its name to one of the southern-Corsican dialects that are most like the Sardinian language .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	0	Saint-Florent -LRB- Corsican `` San Fiurenzu '' -RRB- is a commune in Haute-Corse , Corsica , France .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	0	It is a fishing port located near the gulf of the same name -LRB- Saint-Florent Gulf -RRB- .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	1	Today , it is a popular summer vacation spot for many tourists for one of the most beautiful beaches on the Mediterranean coast , Saleccia .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	2	Saint-Florent has a typically Mediterranean climate - mild winters with temperatures rarely under zero , warm , dry summers with temperatures at around 35 Â C in July and August .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	3	Saint-Florent was created by the Genoese in the 16th century as a base for to fight the Corsican patriots in their villages .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	3	The colonial state and imperialist France later used it for getting troops of mercenaries and colonists during August 1764 .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	3	After the defeat at Ponte Novu Bridge , the army of Pasquale Paoli , helped by Horatio Nelson , reconquered Saint-Florent in 1793 during the brief Anglo-Corsican rule .
Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse	4	The Genoise citadel constructed in 1440 .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	0	Calvi is a small town and commune of the Haute-Corse , in France .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	0	It is located on the northwest coast of the island of Corsica , 95 km from Bastia and 24 km from L' Ã le-Rousse .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	0	The town has a population of 5,177 inhabitants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and is the fifth-largest commune in Corsica .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	0	There is one legend that Christopher Columbus was from Calvi , which at the time was part of the Genoese empire .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	0	The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment of the French Foreign Legion is based in Calvi .
Calvi, Haute-Corse	1	The economy of Calvi is mainly based on tourism , which started in 1950 .
L'Ãle-Rousse	0	L' Ã le-Rousse -LRB- Isula Rossa in Corsican -RRB- is a commune in the Haute-Corse ' of Corsica , France .
L'Ãle-Rousse	0	It has a permanent population of around 2,500 .
L'Ãle-Rousse	1	It was founded in 1758 by Pasquale Paolifor to create a port that would not be in the hands of the Genoese like Calvi .
Carbon footprint	0	A carbon footprint is how much carbon goes into the air because of something done by people -LRB- not by nature -RRB- .
Carbon footprint	0	Doing something that burns fuel will make carbon dioxide gas in the smoke .
Carbon footprint	0	Carbon dioxide has carbon in it .
Carbon footprint	0	Just as walking on the sand leaves a footprint , burning fuel leaves carbon dioxide in the air , which is called a carbon footprint .
Carbon footprint	1	Oil , gas , and coal are called `` fossil fuels '' because they come from fossils of ancient plants and animals .
Carbon footprint	1	Those plants and animals had carbon in them .
Carbon footprint	1	So when we burn oil , gas , and coal , the carbon becomes carbon dioxide and goes into the air as smoke .
Carbon footprint	1	This makes pollution .
Carbon footprint	1	It also makes the greenhouse effect , which means that carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer , like a greenhouse .
Carbon footprint	1	A carbon footprint is the carbon dioxide that is put into the air because of a person , a group of people , an event or a product .
Carbon footprint	2	The words `` carbon footprint '' are often seen in the news .
Carbon footprint	2	They are used with the word sustainability , which means that we can keep doing something without making something bad happen .
Carbon footprint	2	That is , if there is too much of a carbon footprint , then there is no sustainability .
Carbon footprint	2	People and businesses are often asked to think about how much carbon they are putting into the air , and how this changes the environment and maybe causes global warming .
Carbon footprint	2	This is often said about traveling by airplane or by car , because burning fuel makes carbon dioxide gas .
Louisiana Purchase	0	The Louisiana Purchase was a land purchase made by United States president Thomas Jefferson in 1803 .
Louisiana Purchase	0	He bought the Louisiana territory from France , which was being led by Napoleon Bonaparte at the time , for $ 15,000,000 USD .
Louisiana Purchase	0	At first the men sent to France were allowed to spend up to $ 10,000,000 USD in order to buy New Orleans and , if possible , the west bank of the Mississippi River .
Louisiana Purchase	0	But then the French government said that for five million more dollars they would sell all of the Louisiana territory .
Louisiana Purchase	0	Thomas Jefferson approved the deal and used his constitutional power to sign treaties to buy the land .
Louisiana Purchase	0	Napoleon sold the land because he was desperate for money and he was afraid of losing his North American territories to the British .
Louisiana Purchase	0	Napoleon Bonaparte had been busy with a war in Europe , and no matter how badly that Bonaparte wanted to go about in his interests with America , there was no way that he could do so with what he had been occupied in Europe with .
Louisiana Purchase	0	Thomas Jefferson took this as an opportunity to make America larger , even if it meant going against his republican principles of only doing exactly what the Constitution said he could do -LRB- because nothing in the Constitution specifically said that he could buy the land -RRB- .
Louisiana Purchase	0	The purchase added 827,000 square miles and doubled the size of the U.S. .
Louisiana Purchase	0	This included all of the states of Oklahoma , Nebraska , Kansas , Iowa , Missouri , and part of the states of Louisiana , Texas , Minnesota , Colorado , New Mexico , Wyoming , Montana , North Dakota , and South Dakota .
Louisiana Purchase	0	It also included a small piece of land is now part of Canada .
Louisiana Purchase	0	The city of St. Louis was in the territory , also .
Louisiana Purchase	1	The Louisiana Purchase is important because it gave the U.S. control of the Mississippi River and the port city of New Orleans , both of which were used by farmers to ship their crops and get paid .
Louisiana Purchase	1	It also got rid of one country that might try to harm the new nation because France sold all of their North American territory .
Louisiana Purchase	2	The Lewis and Clark expedition explored the Louisiana Purchase and the Oregon Territory .
Louisiana Purchase	2	They started from St. Louis .
Louisiana Purchase	2	Their route traced the Missouri River .
Mattimeo	0	Mattimeo is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1989 .
Mattimeo	0	It is the third book in the Redwall series .
Mattimeo	0	It was also translated into six different languages .
Mariel of Redwall	0	Mariel of Redwall is a fantasy book , written by Brian Jacques in 1991 .
Mariel of Redwall	0	It is the fourth book in the Redwall series .
Mariel of Redwall	0	Mariel of Redwall has also been translated to seven different languages .
Salamandastron	0	Salamandastron is a fantasy book , written by Brian Jacques in 1992 .
Salamandastron	0	It is the fifth book in the Redwall series , and has been translated into four different languages .
Salamandastron	1	Salamandastron , Mountain of the Fire Lizard , ruled by Badger lord Urthstripe the Strong , guarded by 40 hares of the Long Patrol , is under siege by the weasel Ferahgo the Assassin , his son Klitch , and his army of Corpse-Makers -LRB- vermin -RRB- .
Salamandastron	1	Meanwhile , two stoats at Redwall Abbey kill a Brother of Redwall and run away with the sword of Martin the Warrior .
Salamandastron	1	Mara , daughter of Urthstripe and Pikkle Ffolger , her trusted hare friend , are deceived by Klitch and his lackey in leaving Salamandastron .
Salamandastron	1	Meanwhile , the deadly Dryditch Fever makes its way towards Redwall ...
Martin the Warrior	0	Martin the Warrior is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1993 .
Martin the Warrior	0	It is the sixth book in the Redwall series , and has been translated into nine different languages .
Zionism	0	Zionism is the belief that there should be a Jewish country in Israel .
The Bellmaker	0	The Bellmaker is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1994 .
The Bellmaker	0	It is the seventh book in the Redwall series .
The Bellmaker	0	The Bellmaker has been translated into six different languages , including Finnish , French , German , Italian , Swedish , and Russian .
Outcast of Redwall	0	Outcast of Redwall is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1995 .
Outcast of Redwall	0	It is the eighth book in the Redwall series .
Outcast of Redwall	0	Outcast of Redwall has been translated into six different languages , including Finnish , French , German , Italian , Swedish , and Russian .
The Pearls of Lutra	0	The Pearls of Lutra is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1996 .
The Pearls of Lutra	0	It is the ninth book in the Redwall series .
The Pearls of Lutra	0	The American edition of the novel was titled Pearls of Lutra .
The Pearls of Lutra	0	The Pearls of Lutra has been translated into six different languages , including Finnish , French , German , Italian , Swedish , and Russian .
The Long Patrol	0	The Long Patrol is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1997 .
The Long Patrol	0	It is the tenth book in the Redwall series .
The Long Patrol	0	The Long Patrol has been translated into four different languages including Finnish , French , Italian , and Swedish .
RubÃ©n DarÃ­o	0	FÃ lix RubÃ n GarcÃ a Sarmiento -LRB- January 18 , 1867 -- February 6 , 1916 -RRB- was a Nicaraguan journalist , diplomat , and poet who wrote under the pseudonym of RubÃ n DarÃ o and is also known as The Father of Modernism .
RubÃ©n DarÃ­o	1	`` My pick is working deep in the soil of this unknown America , turning out gold and opals and precious stones , an altar , a broken statue .
RubÃ©n DarÃ­o	1	And the Muse divines the meaning of the hieroglyphics .
RubÃ©n DarÃ­o	1	The strange life of a vanished people emerges from the mist of time . ''
RubÃ©n DarÃ­o	1	â '' RubÃ n DarÃ o `` Si la patria es pequeÃ a , uno grande la sueÃ a. '' `` If the homeland is small , one dreams it large . ''
Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez	0	Gabriel JosÃ de la Concordia GarcÃ a MÃ rquez , also known as Gabo -LRB- born March 6 , 1927 in Aracataca , Colombia -RRB- is a Colombian novelist , short-story writer , and journalist .
Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez	0	He won the Nobel Prize in 1982 .
Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez	1	In 1982 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature `` for his novels and short stories , in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination , reflecting a continent 's life and conflicts '' .
Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez	2	In 2002 , he published the memoir Vivir para contarla , the first of a projected three-volume autobiography .
Gabriel GarcÃ­a MÃ¡rquez	3	A number of films have been made of GarcÃ a MÃ rquez 's work .
Angus cattle	0	The Angus cattle is a Scottish breed of black hornless cattle .
Aberfan	0	Aberfan is a village in South Wales where , in 1966 , a slag-heap fell down , killing 28 adults and 116 children .
Porto-Vecchio	0	Porto-Vecchio -LRB- Porti Vechju in Corsu -RRB- is a town and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department , on the island of Corsica , in France.Porto-Vecchio is the third largest town in Corsica after Bastia and Ajaccio.Porto-Vecchio is also a tourism city , tourists come from many countries around the world , in particular from Italy , Germany or the Netherlands .
Porto-Vecchio	0	Porto-Vecchio has 10.000 inhabitants , that become 40.000 in the summer .
Porto-Vecchio	1	The town of Porto-Vecchio is also called the city of salt , because this one was built on salt-water marshes which were drained in order to develop itself .
Porto-Vecchio	2	Corsican gastronomy is rich and varied .
Porto-Vecchio	2	Many of food are seasonal like clementines or citrus .
Porto-Vecchio	2	Corsica is the only region of France producing this variety of oranges , around 25,000 tonnes per year and 40 % of this production comes from Porto-Vecchio or its area .
Porto-Vecchio	2	This fruit is very famous for its freshness and the vitamins which it brings .
Porto-Vecchio	2	Another fruit very significant in Corsica and in particular in Porto-Vecchio is the chestnut because they are used in many Corsican dishes , for example , it is used to make bread or crepe .
Porto-Vecchio	2	A typically Corsican dish is the pig that is cooked in a lot of version , and that has famous part really good , like : coppa , lonzu or prizuttu , which one is similar to a parma ham but the most famous is figatelli , which is smoked .
Porto-Vecchio	2	The most typical cheese is called brocciu .
Treptower Tollensewinkel	0	Treptower Tollensewinkel is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .
Treptower Tollensewinkel	0	The seat -LRB- capital city -RRB- of the Amt is in Altentreptow .
Tollense	0	The Tollense is a river in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in northeastern Germany , right tributary of the Peene .
Tollense	0	The river starts as the outflow of the lake Tollensesee in Neubrandenburg .
Tollense	0	The Tollense is -LRB- -RRB- long and empties into the river Peene in Demmin .
Tollense	1	According to several reports in the German media , several human remains of the bronze period have been found in the region named Tollense valley since 1997 .
Tollense	2	Many showed signs of injury and violent death .
Tollense	2	In 2008 research was concentrated on an area of .
Tollense	2	Hundreds of bone fragments , as well as wooden weaponry and flintstone arrowheads have been discovered .
Tollense	2	The finds were possible due to the preservation of the former swamp ground and the fact that the Tollense has never really changed its flow .
Tollense	3	It is now estimated that about 200 people died in a battle-like scenario in that valley about 1250 BC .
Tollense	3	Since the population then was about 5 people per square kilometre , about 13 people per square mile , this would 've been the most important battle in bronze age Germany yet to be discovered .
Tollense	3	More investigation of the grounds is planned for the years 2010 to 2015 .
All That We Needed	0	All That We Needed is the third album released by the band Plain White T 's .
All That We Needed	0	The album was released January 25 , 2005 .
Fritz Reuter	0	Fritz Reuter -LRB- November 7 , 1810 -- July 12 , 1874 -RRB- was a German novelist .
Fritz Reuter	0	He was born at Stavenhagen in Mecklenburg-Schwerin .
Fritz Reuter	1	In 1831 , Reuter started to study at the University of Rostock , and in 1832 went to the University of Jena .
Fritz Reuter	1	At Jena he joined a Burschenschaft -LRB- political students ' club -RRB- .
Fritz Reuter	1	In 1833 he was arrested in Berlin by the Prussian government .
Fritz Reuter	1	He had only been only wearing the club 's colors , but he was condemned to death for high treason .
Fritz Reuter	1	King Frederick William III of Prussia changed this to imprisonment for thirty years .
Fritz Reuter	1	In 1838 he was sent to a prison in Mecklenburg-Schwerin , and he spent two years in the fortress of DÃ mitz .
Fritz Reuter	1	Reuter was set free in 1840 , when Frederick William IV became king of Prussia .
Fritz Reuter	2	After his release from prison , Reuter started studying law again at the University of Heidelberg but had to leave and go back to Stavenhagen and help to run his father 's farm .
Fritz Reuter	2	When his father died , he gave up farming , and in 1850 became a private teacher in the little town of Treptow in Pomerania .
Fritz Reuter	2	Here he married Luise Kunze , the daughter of a Mecklenburg pastor .
Fritz Reuter	3	Reuter 's first book was written in Low German .
Fritz Reuter	3	It was published in 1853 .
Fritz Reuter	3	Three years later Reuter decided to give up teaching to become a writer , so he left Treptow and moved to Neubrandenburg .
Fritz Reuter	4	Ut de Franzosentid and Ut mine Stromtid are Reuter 's best books .
Fritz Reuter	4	In them he describes the men and women he knew in the villages and farmhouses of Mecklenburg .
Fritz Reuter	4	Ut de Franzosentid is set at the time of the fight against Napoleon .
Fritz Reuter	4	Ut mine Stromtid describes the revolutionary movement of 1848 .
Fritz Reuter	5	In 1863 Reuter moved from Neubrandenburg to Eisenach and here he died on 12 July 1874 .
Fritz Reuter	5	In the books he wrote at Eisenach were not as good as his earlier writings .
Fritz Reuter	6	A complete bibliography of Fritz Reuter can be found in the Niederdeutsches Jahrbuch for 1896 and 1902 .
Marlfox	0	Marlfox is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1998 .
Marlfox	0	It is the eleventh book in the Redwall series .
Marlfox	0	Marlfox has been translated into two different languages other than English , including French and Italian .
The Legend of Luke	0	The Legend of Luke is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1999 .
The Legend of Luke	0	It is the twelfth book in the Redwall series , and has been translated into two languages including French and Italian .
The Legend of Luke	0	It was also a New York Times Bestseller .
Lord Brocktree	0	Lord Brocktree is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2000 .
Lord Brocktree	0	It is the thirteenth book in the Redwall series .
Lord Brocktree	0	Lord Brocktree was also translated into French .
Lord Brocktree	1	The Blurb -- A bager lord called lord Brocktree is a strong bager lord .
Lord Brocktree	1	With the help of friends Lord Brocktree takes back the mountain fortres of Salamandastron from Ungatt Trunn the Wildcat Warlord and his vermin horde .
The Taggerung	0	The Taggerung is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2001 .
The Taggerung	0	It is the fourteenth book in the Redwall series .
The Taggerung	0	The title of the American book was Taggerung .
The Taggerung	0	It was also translated into French .
Triss	0	Triss is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2002 .
Triss	0	It is the fifteenth book in the Redwall series .
Triss	0	It was also translated into French .
Loamhedge	0	Loamhedge is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2003 .
Loamhedge	0	It is the sixteenth book in the Redwall series , and it was translated into French and Russian .
Loamhedge	0	It is about a young hare named Martha who can not move her legs , and must use a wheelchair .
Loamhedge	0	It is also about the travels of her friends Bragoon , Saro , Fenna , Springald , and Horty , who are trying to find a cure for Martha .
Rakkety Tam	0	Rakkety Tam is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2004 .
Rakkety Tam	0	It is the seventeenth book in the Redwall series , and it was also translated into French .
High Rhulain	0	High Rhulain is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2005 .
High Rhulain	0	It is the eighteenth book in the Redwall series , and was also translated into French and Russian .
Li Bai	0	Li Bai or Li Po -LRB- æ ç 1\/2 LÇ BÃ i \/ LÇ BÃ -RRB- -LRB- 701-762 -RRB- was a Chinese poet .
Li Bai	1	His fellow poet Du Fu counted him to the group of Chinese scholars that he called the `` Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup '' in a poem .
Li Bai	1	Li Bai is often regarded , along with Du Fu , as one of the two greatest poets in China 's literary history .
Li Bai	1	Today we know about 1,100 of his poems .
Li Bai	2	The first translations in a Western language were published in 1862 by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his PoÃ sies de l' Ã poque des Thang .
Li Bai	2	The English-speaking world was introduced to Li Bai 's works by a Herbert Allen Giles publication History of Chinese Literature -LRB- 1901 -RRB- and through the liberal , but poetically influential , translations of Japanese versions of his poems made by Ezra Pound .
Li Bai	3	Li Bai is best known for the extravagant imagination and striking Taoist images in his poetry , and for his great love for liquor .
Li Bai	3	He spent much of his life traveling .
Li Bai	3	People tell the story that he fell from his boat when he tried to embrace the reflection of the moon , and therefore drowned in the Yangtze River .
Li Bai	4	One of Li Bai 's most famous poems is Drinking Alone by Moonlight -LRB- , pinyin : YuÃ XiÃ DÃ ZhuÃ -RRB- , which is a good example of some of the most famous aspects of his poetry -- a very spontaneous poem , full of natural images .
Li Bai	4	Li Bai actually wrote several poems with the same title ; Arthur Waley 's version of the most famous reads :
Li Bai	5	A cup of wine , under the flowering trees ; I drink alone , for no friend is near .
Li Bai	5	Raising my cup I beckon the bright moon , For her , with my shadow , will make three men .
Li Bai	5	The moon , alas , is no drinker of wine ;
Li Bai	6	Listless , my shadow creeps about at my side .
Li Bai	6	Yet with the moon as friend and the shadow as slave I must make merry before the Spring is spent .
Li Bai	7	To the songs I sing the moon flickers her beams ; In the dance I weave my shadow tangles and breaks .
Li Bai	7	While we were sober , three shared the fun ;
Li Bai	8	Now we are drunk , each goes his way .
Li Bai	8	May we long share our odd , inanimate feast , And meet at last on the Cloudy River of the sky .
Li Bai	9	Li Bai is influential in the West partly due to Ezra Pound 's versions of some of his poems in the collection Cathay , such as The River Merchant 's Wife : A Letter .
Li Bai	9	In the east he influenced poets like Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty .
Li Bai	10	A crater on the planet Mercury has been named after him .
Naguib Mahfouz	0	Naguib Mahfouz -LRB- , NagÄ `` b Maá fÅ `` á `` -RRB- -LRB- December 11 , 1911 â `` August 30 , 2006 -RRB- was an Egyptian novelist who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature and who managed to modernize Arabic literature .
Naguib Mahfouz	0	He is one of the few writers of Arabic literature , who explored themes of existentialism .
Naguib Mahfouz	1	Mahfouz was born in the Gamaliya quarter of Cairo and was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz -LRB- 1882-1974 -RRB- , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered him .
Naguib Mahfouz	1	In his childhood Mahfouz read extensively .
Naguib Mahfouz	1	His mother often took him to museums and Egyptian history later became a major theme in many of his books .
Naguib Mahfouz	2	The Egyptian Revolution of 1919 had a strong effect on Mahfouz , although he was at the time only seven years old .
Naguib Mahfouz	2	From the window he often saw English soldiers firing at the demonstrators , men and women .
Naguib Mahfouz	2	`` You could say , '' he later noted , `` that the one thing which most shook the security of my childhood was the 1919 revolution . ''
Naguib Mahfouz	3	Before the Nobel Prize only a few of his novels had appeared in the West .
Naguib Mahfouz	3	Because of his outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel , his books were banned in many Arab countries until after he won the Nobel prize .
Naguib Mahfouz	4	Like many Egyptian writers and intellectuals , Mahfouz was on a `` death list '' by Islamic fundamentalists .
Naguib Mahfouz	4	He defended Salman Rushdie after the Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini condemned him to death , but later he criticized Rushdie 's Satanic Verses as `` insulting '' to Islam .
Naguib Mahfouz	5	Before his death , Mahfouz was the oldest living Nobel Literature laureate and the third oldest of all time , only Bertrand Russell and Halldor Laxness were older .
Naguib Mahfouz	5	At the time of his death , he was the only Arabic-language writer to have won the Nobel Prize for Literature .
Marcel Proust	0	Valentin Louis Georges EugÃ ne Marcel Proust -LRB- French pronounced : maÊ sÉ l pÊ ust -RRB- -LRB- July 10 , 1871 â `` November 18 , 1922 -RRB- was a French novelist , essayist and critic , best known as the author of Ã la recherche du temps perdu -LRB- in English , In Search of Lost Time -RRB- , a monumental work of twentieth-century fiction published in seven parts from 1913 to 1927 .
Devario quangbinhensis	0	Devario quangbinhensis or Chela quangbinhensis is a species of fish .
Devario quangbinhensis	0	It can grow to 8.5 cm .
Devario quangbinhensis	1	It is found in Asia from the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park , Quang Binh province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam in particular .
Da Nhay Beach	0	Da Nhay Beach is a beach on the shore of South China Sea .
Da Nhay Beach	0	Da Nhay in Vietnamese means the rocks that jump .
Da Nhay Beach	0	The beach was called this because of the geographical appearance of it ; it has thousands rock reaching the sea and surrounding small fine sand beaches .
Da Nhay Beach	1	It is found about 40 km north of Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i city , Quang Binh Province , Vietnam .
Nhat Le Beach	0	Nhat Le Beach is a beach in Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i city , the capital of Quang Binh Province .
Nhat Le Beach	1	The sand there is fine and white with clean water .
Nhat Le Beach	1	The beach is located on the mouth of Nhá t Lá '' River emptying into South China Sea .
Nhat Le Beach	1	There is a four-star resort at the opposite bank of the river and another under construction .
Nháº­t Lá» River	0	The Nhá t Lá '' River is a river in Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i City , Quang Binh Province , Vietnam .
Nháº­t Lá» River	1	The Nhat Le River is 152 km long and splits up into other rivers such as the Kien Giang River , which is 58 km in length , and the Long Dai River , which is is 77 km long .
Varanasi	0	Varanasi -LRB- Sanskrit : à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à # à à VÄ rÄ á asÄ `` , Telugu : à à 3\/4 à à # à 3\/4 à à , -LRB- Ê aË É 3\/4 aË É É siË -RRB- , also commonly known as Benares and Kashi , is a city situated on the banks of the river Ganga -LRB- Ganges -RRB- in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh regarded holy by Hindus , Buddhists and Jains , and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world along with Damascus .
Dependent territory	0	A Dependent territory is a territory that belongs to another state or nation .
Dependent territory	0	As an example , Greenland is a dependent territory of Denmark , Saint Helena is a dependent territory of the United Kingdom , and Pakistan-administered Kashmir is a disputed and dependent territory of Pakistan .
Dependent territory	1	Dependency claims without general international recognition , including all claims in Antarctica , are listed in italics .
Dependent territory	1	The list includes several territories that are not included in the list of non-self-governing territories listed by the General Assembly of the United Nations , as well as those that are not legally classified as dependencies by their respective sovereign government .
Dependent territory	2	Although all territories of Australia are considered to be fully integrated in its federative system , and the official status of an external territory does not differ largely from that of a mainland territory , debate remains as to whether the external territories are integral parts of Australia , due to their not being part of Australia in 1901 , when its constituent states federated .
Dependent territory	2	They are often listed separately for statistical purposes .
Dependent territory	3	Overseas France consists of 4 overseas departments -LRB- DÃ partements d'outre-mer -RRB- and all overseas territories -LRB- Territoires d'outre-mer -RRB- .
Dependent territory	3	Overseas departments , along with those of Metropolitan France , are constituent units of the French Republic .
Dependent territory	3	Overseas territories are listed below .
Dependent territory	4	In contrast , Svalbard is fully a part of Norway .
Dependent territory	4	Svalbard is subject to several special laws , but its government is not independent and does not decide laws on its own .
Pidgin	0	The birds are spelled pigeon The instant messaging client is here .
Pidgin	0	A pidgin is a simplified language .
Pidgin	0	Pidgins usually develop because two groups of people need to talk to each other but do not speak the same language .
Pidgin	0	Pidgins are not usually as complicated as many other languages .
Pidgin	1	Not all simple or `` broken '' forms of language are pidgins .
Pidgin	1	Pidgins have rules which a person must learn to speak the pidgin well .
Pidgin	1	Countries that use pidgin languages as their official languages include Papua New Guinea , Jamaica and some other Caribbean and Central American countries .
Eiterfeld	0	Eiterfeld is a village in Germany in the east of Hesse .
Eiterfeld	0	It can be found 25 km north of the town of Fulda and 15 km south of the town of Bad Hersfeld .
SOCKS	0	SOCKS is an Internet protocol that allows one client computer to connect to another computer via a third computer -LRB- SOCKS server -RRB- .
SOCKS	0	SOCKS is an abbreviation for `` SOCKetS '' .
SOCKS	1	When a direct connection between two computers -LRB- clients -RRB- is not possible for some services -LRB- eg .
SOCKS	1	HTTP , FTP , or chat protocols like MSN and AOL -RRB- , a user can use these services via a so-called SOCKS server -LRB- routing -RRB- .
SOCKS	2	Example : Bill wants to chat with Jane .
SOCKS	2	Bill has a bad service provider who limits internet access .
SOCKS	2	Bill 's computer then connects to the SOCKS server , which is able to `` chat '' with Jane 's computer without restrictions .
SOCKS	3	An HTTP proxy works similar to a SOCKS server , but is limited on routing HTTP traffic only .
Corsican language	0	Corsican -LRB- Corsu or Lingua Corsa -RRB- is a Romance language spoken on the island of Corsica -LRB- France -RRB- , together with French , which is the official language .
Corsican language	0	A language like Corsican is also spoken to some cities in Italy , as : Sassari and in the Gallura area of Sardinia .
Corsican language	0	Corsican is similar too the dialects in middle of Italy , particularly in Tuscany .
Corsican language	0	The Corsican is spoken by almost 35 % of people in Corsica .
Corsican language	1	According to its UNESCO classification , the Corsican language is now in danger of becoming extinct .
Corsican language	1	Few years ago , french ministers has been discussed as part of projects for the increased autonomy of the region of Corsica from France .
Corsican language	1	The language is separated in two dialects , `` Northern Corsican '' , spoken in the Bastia and Corte area , and `` Southern Corsican '' , spoken around Sartene and Porto-Vecchio .
Corsican language	1	The dialect of Ajaccio has been described as in transition .
Corsican language	1	The dialects spoken at Calvi and Bonifacio are like the Genoa dialect , also known as Ligurian .
Corsican language	2	In the Sardinian region of Gallura , including the town of Tempio Pausania , and on the island of La Maddalena `` Gallurese '' is spoken .
Corsican language	2	The Corsican language is very important for the Corsican culture , becaue is really rich in proverbs .
PMMP	0	PMMP is a Finnish pop rock band .
PMMP	0	The band has two singers : Paula Vesala and Mira Luoti and three musicians Mikko Virta , Juho Vehmanen and Heikki KytÃ lÃ .
PMMP	0	The band writes their own songs with Jori SjÃ roos .
PMMP	0	PMMP became popular in Finland in 2003 , with the song Rusketusraidat .
PMMP	0	Their biggest hit is a song called Oo siellÃ jossain mun .
PMMP	1	In November 2007 , PMMP released their fourth album Puuhevonen which has songs for children .
Louis III of France	0	Louis III of France -LRB- born 863 â `` 865 , died 5 August 882 -RRB- , king of Western Francia , was the second son of King Louis the Stammerer and Ansgarde .
Louis III of France	0	He and his brother Carloman , both became king together and ruled together after his father 's death in 879 .
Louis III of France	1	Louis won an important battle against the Viking pirates at the Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu , in 881 .
Louis III of France	1	He died in August 882 at Saint Denis after falling from his horse .
Louis III of France	1	Because he had no children , his brother Carloman became the sole king .
Eldest	0	Eldest is the second book in the Inheritance Cycle written by Christopher Paolini in 2005 .
Eldest	0	It comes after Eragon , and was first published in hardcover on August 23 2005 , and was released in paperback in September of 2006 .
Eldest	1	In this book Eragon , with his dragon Saphira visits the elf city Ellesmera to complete his training .
Eldest	1	He is accompanied by a dwarf Orik and the elf , Arya .
Eldest	1	Here he finds out that the mysterious Mourning Sage had been another rider named Oromis , and his dragon Glaedr .
Eldest	1	Oromis is an Elf and is very old so he can not fight Galbatorix but he can teach Eragon and Saphira .
Eldest	1	Eragon now has his own disability ; his back pains him very much when ever he fights or exerts himself .
Eldest	1	During his stay , in a celebration of the elves the dragons grant Eragon with a gift , he is transformed , gaining the physical features of an elf .
Eldest	1	His back is also healed .
Eldest	1	He becomes much faster , stronger and his lessons become easier .
Eldest	1	His training is disrupted by news that the Varden are being attacked by a huge army sent by Galbatorix .
Eldest	1	Eragon goes to their aid and helps them in battle and has an encounter with another dragon rider and his red dragon .
Eldest	1	The Rider turns out to be Murtagh .
Eldest	1	Galbatorix had captured him after the battle in Farthen Dur and when a dragon hatched for him , Galbatorix made them swear oaths in the Ancient Language -LRB- so they can not break them -RRB- that they would only serve him .
Eldest	1	They are bound by their oath to try and capture Eragon and Saphira .
Eldest	1	Eragon loses but Murtagh leaves him because he has `` tried '' , telling him that Galbatorix will make sure Murtagh 's oaths are stronger next time .
Eldest	1	He takes Za ` roc from Eragon , because it was Morzan 's sword .
Eldest	1	He also tells Eragon they are brothers and that Eragon is also the son of Morzan .
Charles the Fat	0	Charles the Fat -LRB- 13 June 839 â `` 13 January 888 -RRB- was the King of Alemannia from 876 , King of Italy from 879 , Holy Roman Emperor -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- from 881 , King of East Francia from 882 , and King of West Francia from 884 .
Charles the Fat	0	He lost control of East Francia , Lotharingia , and possibly Italy in 887 .
Charles the Fat	0	He died a few weeks later in January 888 .
Odo of France	0	Odo of France -LRB- c. 860 â `` January 1 , 898 -RRB- was a king of the Franks -LRB- 888 - 898 -RRB- .
Odo of France	0	He was a son of Robert the Strong , count of Anjou , and is sometimes called duke of France and also as count of Paris .
Odo of France	0	His family is known as the Robertians .
Odo of France	0	Odo made Paris his capital and that was important to making the start of modern France .
Philadelphia City Hall	0	The Philadelphia City Hall is a city hall in Philadelphia , United States .
Philadelphia City Hall	0	It is 167 meters -LRB- 548 feet -RRB- tall and has 9 floors .
Philadelphia City Hall	0	It was built in 1901 .
Philadelphia City Hall	1	Philadelphia City Hall was the tallest building in the world from 1901 to 1908 .
Philadelphia City Hall	1	Before it was built , the tallest building in the world was Philadelphia City Hall .
Philadelphia City Hall	1	The Singer Building became the tallest seven year later .
Virtual Magic Kingdom	0	Virtual Magic Kingdom was an online game community run by Disney .
Virtual Magic Kingdom	0	It was made to be an online version of the Magic Kingdom in Disney World which is in Florida .
Virtual Magic Kingdom	0	The game opened in 2005 and closed in 2008 .
Treaty of Verdun	0	The Treaty of Verdun -LRB- 843 -RRB- happened several generations after Charlemagne and divided his empire into three parts .
Treaty of Verdun	0	When Charlemagne 's grandson Louis the Pious died in 840 , his oldest son Lothair I said that he ruled his younger brothers and their lands .
Treaty of Verdun	0	But his brothers Louis the German and Charles the Bald won the Battle of Fontenay -LRB- 841 -RRB- .
Treaty of Verdun	1	Each of the brothers already had one kingdom - Lothair in Italy , Louis the German in Bavaria , and Charles the Bald in Aquitaine .
Jousting	0	Jousting was a sport for rich people in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .
Jousting	0	It was fought by knights on horses using different weapons such as lances , battle axes , daggers , and swords .
Jousting	0	The knights wore armor and fought in tournaments .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	0	Há '' `` Ngá '' c HÃ -LRB- born 25 November , 1984 -RRB- is a Vietnamese singer , model and actress .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	0	She became famous when she won 1st prize of super model contest of Vietnam in 2003 and 2004 , then she turned to act as singer .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	1	Há '' `` Ngá '' c HÃ was born in Ä á '' `` ng Há '' i city , Quá # ng BÃ nh province to a banking family .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	1	Her grandfather was of French descent .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	1	She studied piano at Military College of Arts .
Há» Ngá»c HÃ 	1	She is now living in Ho Chi Minh City .
Max Wolf	0	Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf -LRB- June 21 , 1863 â `` October 3 , 1932 -RRB- was a German astronomer .
Max Wolf	0	He was born in Heidelberg , Germany .
Steeping	0	One example is the steeping of corn , part of the milling process .
Steeping	0	As described by the US Corn Refiners Association , harvested kernels of corn are cleaned and then steeped in water at a temperature of 50 degrees for 30 to 40 hours .
Steeping	0	In the process their moisture content rises from 15 % to 45 % and their volume more than doubles .
Steeping	0	The gluten bonds in the corn are weakened and starch is released .
Steeping	1	The corn is then ground to break free the germ and other components , and the water used -LRB- steepwater -RRB- , which has absorbed various nutrients , is recycled for use in animal feeds .
Gluten	0	Gluten is a composite of the proteins gliadin and glutenin .
Gluten	0	These proteins are found in the endosperms of some grass-like grains such as wheat , rye and barley .
Gluten	0	Gliadin and glutenin make up about 80 % of the protein contained in wheat seed .
Gluten	0	As they are insoluble in water , they can be got by washing away the starch in the grain .
Gluten	0	Worldwide , gluten is an important source of food protein , both in foods prepared directly from grains with gluten in them , and as an additive to foods that are low in protein .
Gluten	1	Some people are very sensitive to glutens in their food .
Gluten	1	When they eat foods which contain gluten , these people may experience stomach cramps , bloating , gas and diarrhoea .
Gluten	1	This sensitivity is called coeliac disease -LRB- in North America , it is usually spelled `` celiac disease '' -RRB- .
Octal	0	The octal numeral system is a base 8 numeral system .
Octal	0	It uses the numerals 0 through 7 .
Octal	0	The system is similar to binary -LRB- base 2 -RRB- and hexadecimal -LRB- base 16 -RRB- .
Octal	0	Octal numerals are written using the letter o before the numeral , for example , o04 or o1242 .
Octal	1	At one time , the octal system was used mainly for work with computers .
Octal	1	It provided an easier way to work with binary numbers .
Octal	1	As computers changed from using 24 bit systems to 32 and 64 bit systems , hexadecimal replaced octal for most uses .
Octal	1	Certain groups , for example , Native Americans using the Yuki language in California and the Pamean languages in Mexico also use octal numbering system .
Octal	1	They do this because when they count , they use the spaces between their fingers instead of counting the actual fingers .
Octal	2	The octal numeral system uses a three bit binary coding .
Octal	2	Each digit in an octal numeral is the same as three digits in a binary numeral .
Octal	2	The grouping of the binary digits is done from right to left .
Octal	2	The first three binary digits from the right are grouped into the last part of the octal numeral then the next three digits form the next to the last part of the numeral .
Octal	3	In the Decimal system -LRB- base 10 -RRB- , each digit in Octal is equal to that digit multiplied by the exponent of 8 that is equal to its location minus one .
Octal	4	Octal is similar to hexadecimal because they are both easily converted to binary .
Octal	4	Where Octal is equal to three digit binary , hexadecimal is equal to four digit binary .
Octal	4	Where octal numerals start with the letter `` o '' , hexadecimal numeral end with the letter `` h '' .
Octal	4	The easiest way to convert from one to the other is to convert to binary and then to the other system .
Rubiaceae	0	Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants , variously called the madder , bedstraw , or coffee family .
Rubiaceae	0	There are about 600 genera and more than 10,000 species in Rubiaceae .
Rubiaceae	1	There are three subfamilies : Rubioideae , Cinchonoideae and Ixoroideae .
Gentianales	0	Gentianales are an order of flowering plants .
Gentianales	0	Under the APG definition some well-known members of Gentianales are coffee , gardenias , and frangipani .
Gardenia	0	Gardenia is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae .
Gardenia	0	Gardenia can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa , southern Asia , Australasia and Oceania .
Gardenia	1	The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus after Dr Alexander Garden -LRB- 1730-1791 -RRB- , Scottish-born American naturalist .
Gardenia	2	They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1-15 m tall .
Gardenia	2	The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four , 5-50 cm long and 3-25 cm broad , dark green and glossy with a leathery texture .
Gardenia	2	The flowers are solitary or in small clusters , white or pale yellow .
Gardenia	2	Flowering is from about mid-spring to mid-summer and many species are strongly scented .
Gardenia	3	Gardenia plants are prized for the strong sweet scent of their flowers , which can be very large in some species .
Gardenia	4	Gardenias have a reputation for being difficult to grow .
Gardenia	4	Because they originated in warm humid tropical areas , they demand high humidity .
Religious conversion	0	Religious conversion is the adoption of a new religious identity , or a change from one religious identity to another .
Religious conversion	0	`` Conversion '' can take place not only from one religion to another , but also between different denominations , within the same faith , when this involves a felt change of identity rather than other reasons such as convenience .
Min Nan	0	Banlamese -LRB- Minnan in Mandarin -RRB- , more commonly referred to as Hokkien , Taiwanese , Holo , or Hoklo , is a language spoken in southern China , in the southern part of Hokkien .
Min Nan	0	It is also spoken throughout Taiwan , Singapore , and two southern counties of Zhejiang province in China .
Min Nan	0	Other areas that it is spoken in can be : the Zhoushan archipelago off Ningbo in Zhejiang and the part of Guangdong province around Soaboe ; outside China , by minorities in many cities in Myanmar , Malaysia , Indonesia , and the Philippines .
Radical (Chinese character)	0	A radical -LRB- from Latin radix , meaning `` root '' -RRB- is the portion bearing the meaning of an inflected European word in Chinese .
Radical (Chinese character)	0	Early Western sinologists borrowed this term to refer to the semantic component of a Chinese character -LRB- Hanzi -RRB- .
Radical (Chinese character)	0	Later , the term was also borrowed for a second meaning , the é é -- -LRB- Pinyin : bÃ shÇ ' u , Japanese bushu , Korean busu -RRB- .
Radical (Chinese character)	0	This literally means `` section header '' .
Radical (Chinese character)	0	It refers to the place where a character is listed in the dictionary .
Radical (Chinese character)	1	For example , in the character å 1\/2 mÄ or â motherâ -LRB- shown right -RRB- , the left part å -LRB- pronounced nÇ in Mandarin Chinese -RRB- happens to be the semantic component and also the section header under which dictionaries list the graph .
Radical (Chinese character)	1	However , not all section headers function in a particular character as the semantic component ; some are based on phonetics , while others are merely chosen for convenience , and play neither a semantic nor a phonetic role .
Radical (Chinese character)	1	These two meanings of â radicalâ are not synonymous , though they may coincide in a particular example , causing a great deal of confusion .
Radical (Chinese character)	1	-LRB- For clarity , both semantic component and section header terms are used here . -RRB-
Radical (Chinese character)	2	The equivalents in cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphics are called determinatives .
Radical (Chinese character)	3	Chinese character components , whether semantic or phonetic in role , are the building blocks for all Chinese Hanzi as well as in the derived forms of Japanese Kanji , Korean Hanja , and Vietnamese Chá '' nÃ m and Chá '' nho .
Radical (Chinese character)	3	Since the Kangxi dictionary of 1716 was indexed using the 214 ZÃ huÃ section headers , the standard list thereof has remained unchanged .
Radical (Chinese character)	3	Section headers are foundationally important for the organization and use of Hanzi , Kanji , and Hanja dictionaries .
Trygve Lie	0	Trygve Halvdan Lie -LRB- July 16 , 1896 â `` December 30 , 1968 -RRB- was a Norwegian politician .
Trygve Lie	0	From 1946 to 1952 he was the first elected Secretary-General of the United Nations .
Trygve Lie	1	Lie was born in Oslo -LRB- then Kristiania -RRB- on 16 July 1896 .
Trygve Lie	1	He joined the Labor Party in 1911 and was named as the party 's national secretary soon after getting his law degree from the University of Oslo in 1919 .
Trygve Lie	1	He married HjÃ rdis JÃ rgensen in 1921 ; the couple had three daughters , Sissel , Guri , and Mette .
Trygve Lie	2	Later he was elected to the Storting -LRB- Norway 's Parliament -RRB- .
Trygve Lie	2	He was appointed Minister of Justice when a Labor Party government was formed by Johan Nygaardsvold in 1935 .
Trygve Lie	2	Lie was later named Minister of Trade and Industries and Minister of Supply and Shipping .
Trygve Lie	3	In 1940 , when Norway was invaded by Germany , Lie ordered all Norwegian ships to sail to Allied ports .
Trygve Lie	3	Lie was named as Foreign Minister of the Norwegian government-in-exile .
Trygve Lie	4	Lie led the Norwegian delegation -LRB- group -RRB- to the United Nations conference in San Francisco in 1946 and was a leader in drafting the rules to set up the United Nations Security Council .
Trygve Lie	4	He was the leader of the Norwegian delegation to the United Nations general assembly in 1946 .
Trygve Lie	4	On February 1 , 1946 , he was elected as the first United Nations Secretary-General as a result of a compromise between the major powers , having only missed being elected President of the first General Assembly by a small margin .
Trygve Lie	4	He gets much of the credit for securing the current site for the United Nations headquarters from John D. Rockefeller , Jr. , and establishing the offices there .
Trygve Lie	5	As Secretary General , Lie supported the foundation of Israel and Indonesia .
Trygve Lie	5	He worked for the withdrawal of Soviet forces in Iran and a stop to fighting in Kashmir .
Trygve Lie	5	He attracted the anger of the Soviet Union when he helped gather support for the defense of South Korea after it was invaded in 1950 and later worked to end the Soviet boycott of UN meetings , though his involvement has only little to do with the eventual return of the Soviet Union to the UN .
Trygve Lie	5	He was opposed to Spain 's entry into the United Nations because of his opposition to the Franco government .
Trygve Lie	5	He also sought to have the People 's Republic of China recognized by the United Nations after the Nationalist government was exiled to Taiwan , arguing that the People 's Republic was the only government which could fulfill the membership obligations in full .
Trygve Lie	5	This did not happen until the 1970s .
Trygve Lie	6	He has been criticized for his failures to facilitate negotiation in the Berlin Blockade , as well as his failure to bring about a more swift end to the Korean War .
Trygve Lie	6	His critics argue that he was under the influence of a select few in the UN Secretariat .
Trygve Lie	6	He has also been criticized for his arrogance and stubbornness .
Trygve Lie	7	Over objections from the Soviet Union , his term of office was extended by the General Assembly 46 - 5 in 1950 .
Trygve Lie	7	This was the result of a Security Council impasse , in which the US refused to accept any candidate but Lie , and the Soviet Union 's absolute refusal to accept him again , due to his involvement in the Korean War .
Trygve Lie	7	The Soviet Union refused to acknowledge him as secretary general in his second term , and after having been accused by Joseph McCarthy of hiring `` disloyal '' Americans -LRB- an allegation which he attributed to the rapid hiring of civil servants necessary after the creation of the organization -RRB- , Lie resigned on November 10 , 1952 .
Trygve Lie	8	Lie remained active in Norwegian politics after his resignation from the UN .
Trygve Lie	8	He was the Governor of Oslo and Akershus , Chairman of the Board of Energy , Minister of the Interior , and Minister of Trade .
Trygve Lie	9	Lie died on December 30 , 1968 of a heart attack .
Trygve Lie	9	He was 72 years old .
Nuclear force	0	Nuclear force is the force between nucleons .
Nuclear force	0	It is the force that pulls protons and neutrons into atoms .
Nuclear force	0	It is very hard to break the bond , or tie , between protons and neutrons in an atom , because nuclear force holds them together .
Nuclear force	0	When the bond is broken , this is called nuclear fission .
U Thant	0	U Thant 22 January 1909 -- 25 November 1974 -RRB- was a Burmese diplomat and the third Secretary-General of the United Nations , from 1961 to 1971 .
U Thant	0	He was chosen after his predecessor Dag HammarskjÃ ld was killed in a plane crash in September 1961 .
U Thant	1	`` U '' is a word in Burmese , roughly equal to `` Mister . ''
U Thant	1	`` Thant '' was his only name .
U Thant	1	In Burmese he was known as Pantanaw U Thant .
U Thant	1	His home town is Pantanaw , so this means `` Mr Thant of Pantanaw ''
U Thant	2	When U Nu became the Prime Minister of the newly independent Burma , he asked Thant to join him in Rangoon and appointed him as Director of Broadcasting in 1948 .
U Thant	2	In the following year he was appointed Secretary to the Government of Burma in the Ministry of Information .
U Thant	2	From 1951 to 1957 , Thant was Secretary to the Prime Minister .
U Thant	2	He also took part in a number of international conferences and was the secretary of the first Asian-African summit in 1955 at Bandung , Indonesia which gave birth to the Non-Aligned Movement .
U Thant	3	From 1957 to 1961 , he was Burma 's Permanent Representative -LRB- Ambassador -RRB- to the United Nations , and became actively involved in negotiations over Algerian independence .
U Thant	3	In 1960 the Burmese government awarded him the title Maha Thray Sithu as a commander in the Pyidaungsu Sithu Thingaha Order -LRB- similar to an order of knights -RRB- .
U Thant	4	Thant began serving as Acting Secretary-General from November 3 1961 , when he was unanimously appointed by the General Assembly , on the recommendation of the Security Council , to fill the unexpired term of Dag HammarskjÃ ld .
U Thant	4	He was then unanimously appointed Secretary-General by the General Assembly on November 30 1962 for a term of office ending on November 3 1966 .
U Thant	4	During this first term he was widely credited for his role in defusing the Cuban Missile Crisis and for ending the civil war in the Congo .
U Thant	5	U Thant was appointed to a second term as Secretary-General of the United Nations by the General Assembly on December 2 1966 on the unanimous recommendation of the Security Council .
U Thant	5	His term of office continued until December 31 1971 , when he retired .
U Thant	5	During his time in office , he oversaw the entry into the UN of dozens of new Asian and African states and was a firm opponent of apartheid in South Africa .
U Thant	5	He also established many of the UN 's development and environmental agencies , funds and programs , including the UN Development Programme -LRB- UNDP -RRB- , the UN University , UNCTAD , UNITAR and the UN Environmental Programme .
U Thant	6	He had also led many successful though now largely forgotten peace making efforts , for example in Yemen in 1962 and Bahrain in 1968 .
U Thant	6	In each case , war would have provoked a wider regional conflict , and it was Thant 's quiet mediation which prevented war .
U Thant	7	Unlike his two predecessors , Thant retired after ten years on speaking terms with all the big powers .
U Thant	7	In 1961 when he was first appointed , the Soviet Union had tried to insist on a troika formula of three Secretaries-General , one representing each Cold War bloc , something which would have maintained equality in the United Nations between the superpowers .
U Thant	7	By 1966 , when Thant was reappointed , all the big powers , in a unanimous vote of the Security Council , affirmed the importance of the Secretary-Generalship and his good offices , a clear tribute to Thant 's work .
U Thant	8	The Six Day War between Arab countries and Israel , the Prague Spring and subsequent Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia , and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 leading to the birth of Bangladesh all took place during his time as Secretary-General .
U Thant	9	He was widely criticized in the US and Israel for agreeing to pull UN troops out of the Sinai in 1967 in response to a request from Egyptian President Nasser .
U Thant	9	U Thant tried to persuade Nasser not to go to war with Israel by flying to Cairo in a last minute peace effort .
U Thant	10	His once good relationship with the US government deteriorated rapidly when he publicly criticized American conduct of the Vietnam War .
U Thant	10	His secret attempts at direct peace talks between Washington and Hanoi were eventually rejected by the Johnson Administration .
U Thant	11	Thant followed unidentified flying object reports with some interest ; in 1967 , he arranged for American atmospheric physicist Dr. James E. McDonald to speak before the UN 's Outer Space Affairs Group regarding UFOs .
U Thant	12	On January 23 1971 U Thant categorically announced that he would `` under no circumstances '' be available for a third term as Secretary-General .
U Thant	12	For many weeks , the UN Security Council was deadlocked over the search for a successor before finally settling on Kurt Waldheim to succeed U Thant as Secretary-General on December 21 , 1971 â '' Waldheim 's 53rd birthday â '' and just ten days before U Thant 's second term was to have ended .
U Thant	13	In his farewell address to the United Nations General Assembly Secretary-General U Thant stated that he felt a ` great sense of relief bordering on liberation ' on relinquishing the ` burdens of office ' .
U Thant	13	In an editorial published around December 27 , 1971 praising U Thant , The New York Times stated that `` the wise counsel of this dedicated man of peace will still be needed after his retirement '' .
U Thant	13	The editorial was entitled `` The Liberation of U Thant '' .
U Thant	14	U Thant died of lung cancer in New York on November 25 1974 .
U Thant	14	By this time Burma was ruled by a military junta which refused him any honors .
U Thant	14	The then Burmese President Ne Win was envious of U Thant 's international stature and the respect that was accorded him by the Burmese populace .
U Thant	14	Ne Win also resented U Thant 's close links with the democratic government of U Nu which Ne Win had overthrown in a coup d'etat on March 2 1962 .
U Thant	14	Ne Win ordered that U Thant be buried without any official involvement or ceremony .
U Thant	15	From the United Nations headquarters in New York , U Thant 's body was flown back to Rangoon but no guard of honor or high ranking officials were on hand at the airport when the coffin arrived .
U Thant	16	On the day of U Thant 's funeral on December 5 1974 , tens of thousands of people lined the streets of Rangoon to pay their last respects to their distinguished countryman whose coffin was displayed at Rangoon 's Kyaikasan race course for a few hours before the scheduled burial .
U Thant	17	The coffin of U Thant was then snatched by a group of students just before it was scheduled to leave for burial in an ordinary Rangoon cemetery .
U Thant	17	The student demonstrators buried U Thant on the former grounds of the Rangoon University Students Union -LRB- RUSU -RRB- , which Ne Win had dynamited and destroyed on July 8 1962 .
U Thant	18	During the period of December 5 through December 11 1974 , the student demonstrators also built a temporary mausoleum for U Thant on the grounds of the RUSU and gave anti-government speeches .
U Thant	18	In the early morning hours of December 11 , 1974 , government troops stormed the campus , killed some of the students guarding the make-shift mausoleum , removed U Thant 's coffin , and reburied it at the foot of the Shwedagon Pagoda , where it has continued to lie .
U Thant	19	Upon hearing of the storming of the Rangoon University campus and the forcible removal of U Thant 's coffin , many people rioted in the streets of Rangoon .
U Thant	19	Martial law was declared in Rangoon and the surrounding metropolitan areas .
U Thant	19	What has come to be known as the U Thant crisis â '' the student-led protests over the shabby treatment by the Ne Win government of U Thant â '' was crushed by the Burmese government .
U Thant	20	In 1978 , U Thant 's memoirs View from the UN was published , by the American publishing house Doubleday .
Shota Rustaveli	0	Shota Rustaveli was a Georgian poet of the 12th century , and the greatest classic of Georgian secular literature .
Shota Rustaveli	0	He is the author of The Knight in the Panther 's Skin -LRB- `` Vepkhistqaosani '' in Georgian -RRB- , the Georgian national epic poem .
Shota Rustaveli	1	`` The Knight in the Panther 's Skin '' -LRB- the actual name is Vepkhistkaosani , which means The wearer of Tiger 's Skin -RRB- has been translated into many languages .
Shota Rustaveli	1	It was first printed in 1712 , in Tbilisi -LRB- capital of Georgia -RRB- .
Forcalquier	0	Forcalquier is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeastern part of France .
Sirenia (band)	0	Sirenia is a gothic metal band from Stavanger , Norway , founded in early 2001 .
Sirenia (band)	0	Sirenia play a mix of gothic metal , symphonic metal , extreme metal and death metal sounds .
Sirenia (band)	0	The vocals are two male , one hard voice , from death metal , and a clean male singer .
Sirenia (band)	0	The female voice is used in moments with melody or chorus .
Sirenia (band)	0	The band uses melodic instrumentals , synthesizers , and distorted guitars with female vocals , and a choir , and violins , for the male voices .
Sirenia (band)	0	Lyrics spoke about human existence , emotion , and mental states .
Sirenia (band)	1	The band has changed tree female voices , first the french Fabienne Gondamin for the recording of At Sixes and Sevens , then Henriette Bordvikwhich the band recorded two albums -LRB- `` An Elixir For Existence '' and plus one EP `` Sirenian Shores '' , and after Monika Pedersen for recording Nine Destinies and a Downfall in 2007 .
Sirenia (band)	2	The lyrics , are written by Morten Veland .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	0	Javier PÃ rez de CuÃ llar Guerra -LRB- born January 19 , 1920 in Lima -RRB- is a Peruvian diplomat who was the fifth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1 1982 to December 31 1991 .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	0	He studied in Colegio San AgustÃ n of Lima , and then at Pontificia Universidad CatÃ lica del PerÃ .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	1	In 1995 , he ran unsuccessfully against Alberto Fujimori for President of Peru .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	1	He was President of the Council of Ministers , as well as Minister of Foreign Affairs from November 2000 until July 2001 , during the turbulent period following Fujimori 's resignation over corruption charges .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	1	In September 2004 , he stepped down from his position as Peru 's Ambassador to France .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	1	When Kurt Waldheim died in June 2007 , he became the oldest living former Secretary General of the United Nations .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	2	PÃ rez de CuÃ llar joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1940 and the diplomatic service in 1944 , serving subsequently as Secretary at Peru 's embassies in France , where he met and married his first wife , the former Yvette Roberts ; the United Kingdom , Bolivia , and Brazil .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	2	He later served as ambassador to Switzerland , the Soviet Union , -LRB- concurrently in Poland -RRB- , and Venezuela .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	2	From his first marriage , Mr. Perez de Cuellar has a son , -LRB- Francisco , b. Paris -RRB- , and a daughter , Agueda Cristina -LRB- b. London -RRB- .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	3	He was a junior member of the Peruvian delegation to the General Assembly at its first session - held in London in 1946 - , and a member of the delegations to the 25th through 30th sessions of the Assembly .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	3	In 1971 , he was appointed permanent representative of Peru to the United Nations , and he led his country 's delegation to all sessions of the Assembly from then until 1975 .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	4	In 1973 and 1974 , he represented his country in the Security Council , serving as its President at the time of the events in Cyprus in July 1974 .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	4	On 18 September 1975 , he was appointed Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Cyprus â `` a post he held until December 1977 - , when he rejoined the Peruvian Foreign Service .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	4	During his time in Cyprus , Mr. Perez de Cuellar married his current wife , the former Marcela Temple Seminario .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	5	On December 31 1981 , PÃ rez de CuÃ llar followed Kurt Waldheim as Secretary-General and was re-elected for a second term in October 1986 .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	5	During his two terms , he led mediations between Britain and Argentina in the aftermath of the Falklands War and promoted the efforts of the Contadora Group to bring peace and stability to Central America .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	5	He also interceded in the negotiations for the independence of Namibia , the conflict in Western Sahara between Morocco and the Polisario Front , and the Cyprus issue .
Javier PÃ©rez de CuÃ©llar	6	Shortly before the end of his second term , he was unofficially requested by members of the Security Council to run for a third term of two years , to give time for a successor to be found .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	0	Boutros Boutros-Ghali -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù , Coptic : BÎ Ï
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	0	Ï Ï Î Ï Î ' Î Ï
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	0	Ï Ï Î Ï - Î `` Î Î '' Î -RRB- -LRB- born November 14 , 1922 -RRB- is an Egyptian diplomat who was the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1992 to December 1996 .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	He had long been closely associated with the ruling party in Egypt .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	His political career took off during the days of former president Anwar El-Sadat .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	He was a member of the Central Committee of the Arab Socialist Union -LRB- 1974-77 -RRB- .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	He had served as Egypt 's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1977 until early 1991 .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	He then became Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs for several months before moving to the UN .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	1	As Minister of State for Foreign Affairs , he played a part in the peace agreements between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	2	Elected to the top post of the UN in 1991 , Boutros-Ghali 's term in office remains controversial .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	2	He was criticised for the UN 's failure to act during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide , which officially left about 937,000 people dead , and he appeared unable to muster support in the UN for intervention in the continuing Angolan Civil War .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	2	One of the hardest periods for his office during his term was dealing with the crisis of the Yugoslav wars after the disintegration of former Yugoslavia .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	2	His reputation thus became entangled in the larger controversies over the effectiveness of the UN and the role of the United States in the UN .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	2	For his detractors , he came to symbolise the UN 's alleged inaction in the face of humanitarian crises .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	3	In 1996 , ten Security Council members , led by African members Egypt , Guinea-Bissau and Botswana , sponsored a resolution backing Boutros-Ghali for a second five-year term , until the year 2001 .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	3	However , the United States vetoed a second term for Boutros-Ghali .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	3	In addition to the United States , the United Kingdom , Poland , South Korea , and Italy did not sponsor this resolution , although all four of those nations voted in support of Boutros-Ghali after the US had firmly declared its intention to veto .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	3	Although not the first vetoed -LRB- China vetoed the third term of Kurt Waldheim in 1981 -RRB- , Boutros-Ghali was the first and only UN secretary-general not to be elected to a second term in office .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	3	He was succeeded at the UN by Kofi Annan .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	4	US counter-terrorism czar Richard Clarke , Michael Sheehan , and Jamie Rubin participated in what they called `` Operation Orient Express . ''
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	4	From page 201 of Clarke 's book Against All Enemies : `` Albright and I and a handful of others -LRB- Michael Sheehan , Jamie Rubin -RRB- had entered into a pact together in 1996 to oust Boutros-Ghali as Secretary General of the United Nations , a secret plan we had called Operation Orient Express , reflecting our hope that many nations would join us in doing in the UN head .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	4	In the end , the US had to do it alone -LRB- with its UN veto -RRB- and Sheehan and I had to prevent the President from giving in to pressure from world leaders and extending Boutros-Ghali 's tenure , often by our racing to the Oval Office when we were alerted that a head of state was telephoning the President .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	4	In the end Clinton was impressed that we had managed not only to oust Boutros-Ghali but to have Kofi Annan selected to replace him .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	4	-LRB- Clinton told Sheehan and me , ` Get me a crow , I should eat a crow , because I said you would never pull it off . ' -RRB- ''
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	5	From 1997 to 2002 Boutros-Ghali was Secretary-General of La Francophonie , an organization of French-speaking nations .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	5	From 2003 to 2006 , he served as the Chairman of the Board of the South Centre , intergovernmental research organization of developing countries .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	5	He is currently President of the Curatorium Administrative Council at the Hague Academy of International Law .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	5	In 2003 Boutros-Ghali was appointed as The Director of the Egyptian National Council of Human Rights , he is still holding this position till today .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	6	Since April 2007 Boutros-Ghali has supported the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly and was one of the initial signatories of the Campaign 's appeal .
Boutros Boutros-Ghali	6	In a message to the Campaign , he stressed the necessity to establish democratic participation of citizens at the global level .
JosÃ© Saramago	0	JosÃ de Sousa Saramago , -LRB- pronounced Ê ' uË zÉ sÉ É 3\/4 É Ë magu ; born November 16 , 1922 ; died June 18 , 2010 -RRB- was a Portuguese writer , playwright and journalist .
JosÃ© Saramago	1	Saramago was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998 .
JosÃ© Saramago	1	He lived on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands , Spain .
JosÃ© Saramago	2	Saramago was born into a family of landless peasants in Azinhaga , Portugal , a small village in the province of Ribatejo some hundred kilometers north-east of Lisbon .
JosÃ© Saramago	3	Saramago married Ilda Reis in 1944 .
JosÃ© Saramago	3	Their only child , Violante , was born in 1947 .
JosÃ© Saramago	3	Since 1988 , Saramago has been married to the Spanish journalist Pilar del RÃ o , who is the official translator of his books into Spanish .
JosÃ© Saramago	4	JosÃ Saramago was in his mid-fifties before he had international success ; his novel Baltasar and Blimunda brought him an international readership .
JosÃ© Saramago	4	This novel won the Portuguese PEN Club Award .
JosÃ© Saramago	5	Saramago was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party from 1969 , until his death as well as an atheist and self-described pessimist .
JosÃ© Saramago	5	His views have aroused considerable controversy in Portugal , especially after the publication of The Gospel According to Jesus Christ .
JosÃ© Saramago	6	Saramago uses for his works fantastic scenarios .
JosÃ© Saramago	6	In his 1986 novel , The Stone Raft , the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean .
JosÃ© Saramago	6	In his 1995 novel , Blindness , an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called â white blindnessâ .
Upasni Maharaj	0	Upasni Maharaj -LRB- May 15 , 1870 â `` December 24 , 1941 -RRB- was a Hindu guru who lived in a small village called Sakori in Maharashtra , India .
Upasni Maharaj	0	Upasni had been a yogi and after coming to the famous Indian saint Sai Baba of Shirdi , and staying in his care for three years , he is said to have become a sadguru .
Upasni Maharaj	0	Upasni is most famous as the guru of Indian spiritual teacher Meher Baba .
Upasni Maharaj	0	There are still disciples of Upasni Maharaj today who live in Sakori and take care of his temple there .
Finntroll	0	Finntroll is a folk metal band from Finland .
Finntroll	0	They mix elements of extreme metal with Finnish polka , called humppa .
Finntroll	0	Finntroll 's lyrics are in Swedish , one of Finland 's two national languages , because they say `` Swedish just sounds damn trollish '' .
Finntroll	0	Finntroll means `` Troll from Finland '' or `` a spotty troll '' .
Finntroll	1	Finntroll was founded in 1997 , by Teemus Raimoranta .
Finntroll	1	One year later they recorded their first demo , Rivfader .
Finntroll	1	After the demo Samu Ruotsalainen -LRB- drums -RRB- , Samuli Ponsimaa -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Henri Sorvali -LRB- keyboard -RRB- and Sami Uusitalo joined the band .
Finntroll	1	The record company Spinefarm got interested in the band and then their first album Midnattens Widunder was recorded .
Finntroll	2	In 2001 the album Jaktens Tid -LRB- English : The time of the Hunt -RRB- was released .
Finntroll	2	As they became more and more popular , Century Media started to promote Finntroll .
Finntroll	2	That summer Finntroll played their first open air festivals in Finland .
Finntroll	2	The year after the release of the album Jaktens Tid the band could not go on tour , because their singer had a tumor in his vocal cords .
Finntroll	2	That is why he stopped singing in the band after the album Visor om Slutet -LRB- English : Songs about the End -RRB- .
Finntroll	2	This album was recorded in January 2003 , in a forest cabin near Helsinki .
Finntroll	2	Shortly before the release of Visor om Slutet Raimoranta died , because he fell of a bridge in Helsinki .
Finntroll	2	He had drunk too much alcohol .
Finntroll	2	Finntroll went on tour to Europe anyway , together with the band Katatonia .
Finntroll	2	The guitarist Mikael Karlbom replaced Raimoranta .
Finntroll	2	In 2004 , the band released an EP , Trollhammaren -LRB- English : The Troll Hammer -RRB- , and an album called NattfÃ dd -LRB- English : Nightborn -RRB- .
Finntroll	3	On January 29th , 2006 , Tapio Wilska , vocalist of the band since 2003 , left the band .
Finntroll	4	A new album , called Ur Jordens Djup -LRB- English : From the Depths of the Earth -RRB- , was released March , 2007 .
Finntroll	4	This album had more epic keyboard riffs to make it sound more like polka .
Crucified Barbara	0	Crucified Barbara are a Swedish all-female band , formed in Stockholm in 1998 .
Crucified Barbara	1	Their music can be described as a mix between heavy metal and rock 'n' roll .
Crucified Barbara	2	Crucified Barbara started out in 1998 as a punk rock band , but they speedily changed their style to heavy metal .
Crucified Barbara	2	They signed in 2003 with GMR music group of Stockholm .
Crucified Barbara	2	Recordings took place in Kristianopel , Sweden at Pama Studios\/Blakk Records with producer-engineer Mankan Sedenberg during the spring of 2004 .
Crucified Barbara	2	The single , for the debut album In Distortion We Trust , was ` Losing The Game ' .
Crucified Barbara	2	It was released on December 8 2005 and went straight to no. 8 on the Swedish Hitlist .
Crucified Barbara	2	The video was recorded and produced by M Industries .
Crucified Barbara	2	The debut album was released in Sweden on January 19th and is sold with a big interest in United States , United Kingdom and in half Europe .
Crucified Barbara	3	In 2006 the band worked too in part of the MotÃ rhead tribute album , called `` St Valentines Day Massacre '' .
Crucified Barbara	4	In November 2006 , they supported MotÃ rhead along with Clutch .
John Mayer	0	John Clayton Mayer -LRB- surname pronunciation : \/ Ë meÉ .
John Mayer	0	jÉ r \/ -RRB- -LRB- born October 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter .
John Mayer	0	From Connecticut , he went to the Berklee College of Music , before moving to Atlanta , Georgia , in 1998 .
John Mayer	0	His first two albums , Room for Squares and Heavier Things , were successful and were made multi-platinum by the RIAA .
John Mayer	0	In 2003 , he won a Grammy Award for his song `` Your Body Is a Wonderland '' .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	0	Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in the middle of Germany between the towns of Fulda and Bad Hersfeld .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	0	It belongs to the commune of Eiterfeld .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	0	The castle lies at an altitude of 406 meters on a small plateau .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	1	Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck belonged to the monastery of Fulda .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	1	It was first mentioned in 1309 , but it might have been built one or two hundred years before .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	1	Since 1802 it became the property of the German state of Hesse .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	1	The castle Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck is preserved completely in a good condition .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	2	Since 1952 Burg FÃ 1\/4 rsteneck became an academy for vocational and cultural education .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	2	It was rebuilded by the architect Otto Bartning .
Burg FÃ¼rsteneck	2	Each year about 4000 participants take part in one of more than 175 courses , with 15.000 overnight stays .
Pronunciation	0	Pronunciation is a way a word is usually spoken .
Pronunciation	0	It can be affected by many different factors :
Margate	0	Margate is a town in Thanet , Kent , Southeast England .
Margate	0	It is better then nowhere .
Robert I of France	0	Robert I -LRB- after September 866 -- June 15 , 923 -RRB- , king of West Francia -LRB- 922 -- 923 -RRB- , was the younger son of Robert the Strong , count of Anjou , and the brother of Odo of France .
Robert I of France	0	Robert I was at the Siege of Paris in 885 .
Robert I of France	0	Robert had the title of Dux Francorum .
Robert I of France	0	He did not call himself king of West Francia when his brother died in 898 .
Robert I of France	0	Instead he served the Carolingian king , Charles the Simple and defended northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen .
Rudolph of France	0	Rudolph -LRB- also Radulf , Ralph , or Raoul -RRB- -LRB- died 15 January 936 -RRB- was the duke of Burgundy between 921 and 923 and King of France from July 13 , 923 until his death .
Rudolph of France	0	He married Emma of France , daughter of Robert I of France and BÃ atrice of Vermandois .
Rudolph of France	0	The nobles elected him King of France after his father-in-law died .
Louis IV of France	0	Louis IV -LRB- 920 â `` September 10 , 954 -RRB- , was king of France from 936 to 954 .
Louis IV of France	0	He was a member of the Carolingian dynasty and was son of Charles III and Eadgifu of England .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	0	Ratchet & Clank is a platforming and shooting game for the PlayStation 2 .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	0	It was made by Insomniac Games and published by Sony .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	0	It was released on November 7 , 2002 in North America , November 8 , 2002 in Europe , and December 3 , 2002 in Japan .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	0	It is the first game in the Ratchet & Clank series .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	1	The game is about the character Ratchet , a made-up animal called a Lombax , and his robot friend Clank .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	1	Ratchet and Clank travel around the galaxy to defeat an evil alien named Chairman Drek , who is trying to destroy planets .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	1	The player is able to use many weapons and machines to attack enemies and solve puzzles .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	2	In this game , the player plays as Ratchet most of the time , but can play as Clank sometimes .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	2	Ratchet can use lots of weapons and gadgets to attack enemies , solve puzzles , and jump over gaps .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	2	Clank can control smaller robots called `` Gadgebots '' who do things for him that Clank can not do on his own .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	2	There are lots of different places the player can go to .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	3	A factory making lots of big robots is seen .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	3	One day a small robot is made by accident .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	3	He sees a video of an alien leader called Drek .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	3	Drek wants to break up lots of planets , and then use the pieces to make a new planet for his people , because his people ` sold planet has become too polluted to live in .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	3	The video scares the robot , and he gets away in a spaceship , but crashes on a made-up planet called Veldin .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	4	Ratchet is a made-up animal called a Lombax , who lives on Veldin .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	4	He wants to leave Veldin in his spaceship , and have adventures .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	4	Ratchet finds the small robot and calls him `` Clank '' .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	4	Clank wants to stop Drek , and wants Ratchet to help him find a superhero called Captain Qwark , who he thinks will stop Drek .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	4	Clank fixes Ratchet 's ship , so that Ratchet will help him .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	5	Later on , Ratchet and Clank find Qwark .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	5	But Qwark is working for Drek , and he tries to kill Ratchet and Clank .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	5	They both get away from Qwark , but Ratchet is angry at Clank .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	5	Clank wants to stop Drek , but Ratchet only wants to find Qwark and kill him .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	6	Soon , Ratchet shoots down Qwark 's spaceship .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	6	After this happens , he sees a video with Drek 's army destroying a city .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	6	The video makes Ratchet feel bad , and he says sorry to Clank for not helping him to find Drek .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	They soon find out that Drek has a weapon called the `` Deplanetizer '' .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	He is going to destroy Veldin , Ratchet 's home , and this makes Ratchet angry .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	They find Drek , but he tells them he only did he whole thing to get money .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	People bought parts of his new planet , and Drek has made lots of money .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	But after the whole planet has been bought , he is going to pollute it .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	Then he will have to make another new planet , and get lots more money .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	But Ratchet and Clank kill Drek after a long fight , and use the Deplanetizer to destroy Drek 's new planet .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	This makes lots of rocks fall down to Veldin .
Ratchet &amp; Clank (video game)	7	Clank gets his arm hurt , and Ratchet asks if he wants it fixed , and they both walk away together .
Snow Patrol	0	Snow Patrol is an alternative rock band from Scotland and Northern Ireland .
Snow Patrol	0	They are based in Glasgow and are signed to Polydor Records .
Snow Patrol	0	Snow Patrol was started as an indie rock band , but began to play more alternative rock and pop songs .
Snow Patrol	0	The band has released five albums , Songs for Polarbears , Final Straw , When It 's All Over We Still Have To Clear Up , Eyes Open and A Hundred Million Suns .
Snow Patrol	0	Eyes Open won the award for Best Irish Album at the National Irish Music Awards .
Pollyanna	0	Pollyanna is a book for children written by Eleanor Hodgman Porter .
Pollyanna	0	It was published in 1913 .
Pollyanna	1	A girl called Pollyanna is an orphan -LRB- her parents are dead -RRB- .
Pollyanna	1	She goes to live with her Aunt Polly -LRB- who did not marry -RRB- in Beldingsville , Vermont .
Pollyanna	1	Pollyanna is happy all the time , and makes other people happy .
Pollyanna	1	She plays a game called the `` glad game '' , where you find something to be happy about even when you are sad .
Pollyanna	1	Soon , everyone in the town is happy .
Pollyanna	1	But then Pollyanna falls out of a tree and she is sad because she can not walk .
Pollyanna	1	She has to learn to be happy again , and then she gets better because a doctor makes her well again .
Pollyanna	1	Aunt Polly and the doctor marry .
Pollyanna	2	Miss Polly Harrington is known around town for being a stern , hard woman who is set in her ways .
Pollyanna	2	So it is only a sense of duty that causes her to Pollyanna , her newly orphaned niece .
Pollyanna	2	But Pollyanna is a very special little girl , with a very special game that she teaches to the town 's people .
Pollyanna	2	Soon , everyone in town is happier , and glad that Pollyanna came into their lives -- Everyone that is but Aunt Polly H. But then a terrible accident threatens to ruin her game forever and everybody wonders who can teach this little girl to be glad again and that is only Dr. Chilton , Ms. Polly 's ex-lover .
Middle Chinese	0	Middle Chinese , or Ancient Chinese as used by linguist Bernhard Karlgren is a name given to an older version of the Chinese language .
Middle Chinese	0	People spoke it during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui , Tang , and Song dynasties -LRB- 6th century - 10th century -RRB- .
Middle Chinese	0	The term `` Middle Chinese '' , in contrast to Old Chinese and Modern Chinese , is usually used for historical Chinese phonology , which wants to reconstruct the pronunciation of Chinese used during these times .
Middle Chinese	1	Middle Chinese can be divided further .
Middle Chinese	1	There was an early period and a later period .
Middle Chinese	1	These can be told apart by the pronunciation of certain sounds that changed .
Uyghur people	0	The Uyghur -LRB- also spelled Uygur , Uighur , Uigur ; Uyghur : Ø Û Ù Ø Û Ø ; -RRB- are a Turkic people of Central Asia .
Uyghur people	0	Today Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region -LRB- also known by its controversial name East Turkistan or Uyghurstan -RRB- .
Uyghur people	1	There are Uyghur diasporic communities in Pakistan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Mongolia , Uzbekistan , Germany , United Kingdom and Turkey and a smaller one in Taoyuan County of Hunan province in south-central China .
Uyghur people	1	Uyghur neighborhoods can be found in major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai .
Uyghur people	1	There are small but very active Uyghur communities in the United States , mainly in Los Angeles , San Francisco , New York and Washington , DC , as well as Toronto and Vancouver in Canada .
Chopstick rest	0	A chopstick rest is a piece of tableware .
Chopstick rest	0	It is used to keep chopsticks away from the table and also to prevent used chopsticks from coming in contact with or rolling off tables .
Chopstick rest	0	Chopstick rests are made in various shapes from clay , wood , glass , or precious stone such as jade .
Chopstick rest	0	Some people prepare them from bags of half-split disposable chopsticks in origami manner .
Chopstick rest	1	In Japan , chopstick rests are usually used at formal dinners and placed on the front-left side of the dishes .
Chopstick rest	1	The chopsticks are placed parallel to the table edge with the points toward the left .
Grindelwald	0	Grindelwald is a municipality in the district Interlaken in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Grindelwald	0	It is at the base of the railway to the Jungfraujoch .
Solvation	0	Solvation , commonly called dissolution , is the process of attraction and association of molecules of a solvent with molecules or ions of a solute .
Household Cavalry	0	The British Household Cavalry , is an army corps -LRB- pronounced `` core '' -RRB- of two regiments of soldiers .
Household Cavalry	0	Cavalry regiments , until the end of World War I , were always `` mounted '' on horses .
Household Cavalry	0	Nowadays cavalry regiments are mounted on tanks .
Household Cavalry	0	The British Household Cavalry is unusual because half of them are also still mounted on horses .
Household Cavalry	0	The two Regiments of Household Cavalry , the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment , which parades with horses and the Household Cavalry Regiment , which is equipped with light armored vehicles , are manned by equal numbers of soldiers from The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals both of which are part of the `` Household Division '' .
Household Cavalry	0	In Britain the `` Household Division '' has the special privilege of guarding the Sovereign and the Royal Household .
Household Cavalry	0	The term `` Household Division '' is used in all Commonwealth countries .
Household Cavalry	1	In many other countries there are similar highly-trained army corps which guard the head of state and have ceremonial duties as well as operational military roles .
Household Cavalry	1	Regiments of this sort can be found in Australia , Brunei , Belgium , Canada , Denmark and many other countries .
Household Cavalry	1	But when speaking in English of the `` Household Cavalry '' , the term generally refers to the `` British Household Cavalry '' .
Household Cavalry	2	In Britain there are seven regiments in the Household Division .
Household Cavalry	2	They are generally referred to as `` The Guards '' .
Household Cavalry	2	Five of the Guards regiments are `` infantry '' , which means that they are `` foot soldiers '' and are Foot Guards , and the senior two regiments are `` cavalry '' meaning they are first and foremost armored soldiers who also have a ceremonial role `` mounted '' on horses for ceremonial duty .
Household Cavalry	3	The British Household Cavalry is made of two regiments : The Life Guards and The Blues and Royals .
Household Cavalry	3	They are the senior regular regiments in the British Army , with traditions dating from 1660 .
Household Cavalry	3	The Horse Guards , -LRB- as they are known , for short -RRB- , have their barracks in Hyde Park Barracks in Knightsbridge in London and perform their principal duty of forming daily The Queen 's Life Guard at a building in London which was formerly the headquarters of the British Army .
Household Cavalry	3	There are always mounted guards on duty ouside the `` Horse Guards '' building in front of which lies the famous Horse Guards Parade where The Queen 's Birthday Parade takes place .
Household Cavalry	3	There , the daily ceremony of the Changing of The Queen 's Life Guard takes place .
Household Cavalry	3	-LRB- This is a different Changing of the Guard to the one at Buckingham Palace . -RRB-
Household Cavalry	3	The Colonel-in-Chief of both Regiments of Household Cavalry is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II .
Household Cavalry	3	The Colonel of The Life Guards is General Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank GCB , LVO , OBE .
Household Cavalry	3	The Colonel of The Blues and Royals is Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal KG , KT , GCVO , QSO .
Household Cavalry	3	-LRB- See below -RRB-
Household Cavalry	4	The motto of both regiments is Honi Soit Qui Mal Y Pense -LRB- Shame on him who thinks evil of it -RRB- .
Household Cavalry	5	1660 - 1914 : Dettingen , the Peninsula , Waterloo , Balaclava , Sevastopol , Tel el Kebir , Eqypt and South Africa 1914-1918 : France and Flanders 1939-1945 : Iraq , Syria , North Africa , Sicily , Italy , France , Belgium , Holland , Germany and Denmark since 1945 : Cyprus , Northern Ireland , Falkland Islands , Bosnia , Kosovo , Iraq and Afghanistan .
Household Cavalry	6	The ceremonial uniform of the Household Cavalry has two features that are not often seen on other soldiers .
Household Cavalry	6	They wear a shiny brass helmet , with a long `` plume '' of horse hair hanging from the top .
Household Cavalry	6	When on mounted guard duty they also wear a `` cuirasse '' -LRB- metal chest armor -RRB- .
Household Cavalry	6	The two regiments can be told apart by the color of their jacket -LRB- which is called a `` tunic '' -RRB- and by the `` plumes '' on their helmets .
Household Cavalry	6	The Life Guards wear red tunics with white plumes while The Blues and Royals wear blue tunics and have red plumes to their helmets .
Household Cavalry	6	While on guard , the soldiers carry swords .
Household Cavalry	6	When mounted on horses , the soldiers wear white riding-breeches , known as buckskins , and tall black winged leather boots , which are called jack boots , having been `` jacked '' or reinforced against sword blows -LRB- Fr .
Household Cavalry	6	Jaque : chainmail -RRB- .
Household Cavalry	7	The `` farrier '' assists the Regimental Veterinary Officer in of taking care of the horses .
Household Cavalry	7	When the farrier is mounted on parade , he carries the traditional symbol of an axe .
Household Cavalry	7	In battle , one of the farrier 's jobs was to kill horses that were badly injured .
Household Cavalry	7	They also had to cut off one of the hooves so that there was proof of the horse 's death so that a new one could be purchased .
Household Cavalry	7	The horses are all black three quareter bred Irish draught horses except for the trumpeters ' horses , which are gray , and the drumhorses which are large draught horses .
Household Cavalry	7	They are almost invariably colored horses , Shires or Clydesdales and are `` piebald '' -LRB- black and white -RRB- , `` skewbald '' -LRB- brown and white -RRB- or roan .
Household Cavalry	7	The drumhorses each carry two solid silver kettle drums on parade .
Household Cavalry	8	The trumpeter , whose job is to relay messages by trumpet , can be told apart because he does not wear a cuirrass , and has a gray -LRB- white -RRB- horse .
Household Cavalry	8	On `` State occasions '' when The Queen or another member of the Royal Family is present , the bands of The Household Cavalry wear gold coats designed at the time of King Charles II made of gold braid and dark blue velvet jockey hats .
Household Cavalry	8	Each regiment has its own Quick March and Slow March .
Household Cavalry	8	They both use a Scottish tune the Keel Row for a ceremonial `` trot past '' .
Household Cavalry	9	The Household Cavalry Regiment is an armored reconnaissance regiment based in Windsor .
Household Cavalry	9	Most Household Cavalry soldiers begin their careers on mounted duty before being posted , normally after about two years at ceremonial duty , to the reconnaissance regiment , which is equipped with Scimitar light tanks , where they are trained in driving , gunnery ands signals .
Household Cavalry	9	This regiment has deployed more than almost any other in the British Army to operations in Bosnia , Kosovo , Iraq and Afghanistan .
Household Cavalry	9	Gallantry medals awarded to soldiers of the Household Cavalry since 2003 include : a George Cross -LRB- GC -RRB- to Trooper Christopher Finney of The Blues and Royals , a Conspicuous Gallantry Cross -LRB- CGC -RRB- and a Military Cross -LRB- MC -RRB- to Staff Corporal Michael Flynn of The Blues and Royals -LRB- making him the most decorated serviceman in the British Army -RRB- , a CGC to Lance Corporal of Horse Andrew Radford , a Distinguished Service Order to Major Richard Taylor of The Life Guards , and MCs to Captain Paddy Williams of The Blues and Royals and to Staff Corporal Shaun Fry of The Life Guards .
Household Cavalry	9	All these were awarded on operations in Iraq and Afghanistan .
Household Cavalry	10	: \* Her Royal Highness Princess Anne , The Princess Royal , is the Colonel of The Blues and Royals .
Household Cavalry	10	She can be seen in uniform to the right of the picture .
Household Cavalry	10	: \* Prince William of Wales and his brother Prince Harry have both served as `` cornets '' in The Blues and Royals .
Household Cavalry	10	Prince William can be seen in uniform in the photo to the left .
Household Cavalry	10	-LRB- His grandfather , the Duke of Edinburgh , wears the uniform of the Grenadier Guards . -RRB-
Household Cavalry	10	Prince Harry is still serving .
Household Cavalry	10	: \* Michael Flynn -LRB- Blues and Royals -RRB- currently the most highly decorated soldier in the British Army .
Template:Hndis/doc	0	This template is designed for use on disambiguation pages which only contain links to articles for people having the same name .
Template:Hndis/doc	0	It displays a notice on the page and includes it in : Category : Lists of ambiguous human names -LRB- a subcategory of : Category : Disambiguation -RRB- .
Template:Hndis/doc	0	It is similar in function to Template : Disambig which is used on general purpose disambiguation pages .
Template:Hndis/doc	1	' ' .
Pica (disorder)	0	Pica is an eating disorder where a person wants to eat things that are not normal to eat , for example nails , rocks or feces .
Pica (disorder)	0	A person with Pica may also have a strong want to eat unusual things that are normally considered food but not in the normal way , for example , uncooked potatoes , flour or starch .
Camillo Berneri	0	Camillo Berneri -LRB- also known as Camillo da Lodi ; 1877 , Lodi -- May 5 1937 , Barcelona -RRB- was an Italian professor of philosophy , anarchist militant , propagandist and theorist .
Camillo Berneri	1	Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , fought always Fascists , and he started to fight fascism until1926 , when he was forced to escape from Italy and he went in France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , Luxembourg , and finally the Netherlands .
Camillo Berneri	1	In all these countries , Berneri was frequently placed under arrest , and then often expelled , because he was an anarchist .
Camillo Berneri	1	When he was in these countries he wrote lot of anti-clerical and anti-fascist articles .
Camillo Berneri	2	With Carlo Rosselli , Berneri organized the first troop -LRB- column -RRB- of Italian volunteers to fight in the Spanish Civil War against Francisco Franco .
Camillo Berneri	2	After months he became highly critical of the involvement of ConfederaciÃ n Nacional del Trabajo -LRB- CNT -RRB- members in the Popular Front government , and he sent a letter to Federica Montseny -LRB- Anarchist minister for Healt in the government against fascism -RRB- .
Camillo Berneri	3	During the Barcelona May Days , as troop of Communist Party of Spain members -LRB- apparently under orders from Joseph Stalin -RRB- searched and than murdered him .
Camillo Berneri	3	His body , riddled with bullets , was found during the night , near the headquarters of the Generalitat de Catalunya .
Camillo Berneri	4	He was married to Giovanna Berneri , and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri , the children 's were anarchists as the father Camillo .
Scenario	0	In context with theater and movies a scenario -LRB- from Italian , that which is pinned to the scenery -RRB- is a description of an event or series of actions and events .
Scenario	0	In the Commedia dell ` arte it was an outline of entrances , exits , and action describing the story of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery .
Scenario	1	Surviving scenari from the Renaissance contain little other than character names , brief descriptions of action , and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation .
Scenario	1	It is believed that a scenario forms the basis of a fully improvisational performance though it is also likely that they were simple reminders of the plot for those members of the cast who were literate .
Scenario	2	In the creation of an opera or ballet , a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source , if any , is to be adapted .
Scenario	2	This sketch can be helpful in `` pitching '' the idea to a prospective producer , director , or composer .
Scenario	3	In policy planning and , generally , when organizations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments , a scenario is also an account or synopsis of a projected course of action , events or situations .
Scenario	3	Scenarios are widely used by organizations of all types to understand different ways that future events might unfold .
Wu Cheng'en	0	Wu Cheng ` en -LRB- , ca .
Wu Cheng'en	0	1500 â `` 1582 -RRB- , courtesy name Ruzhong -LRB- æ å -RRB- , was a Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty .
Wu Cheng'en	0	He was born in Huainan , Jiangsu .
Wu Cheng'en	0	He studied in ancient Nanjing University for more than 10 years .
Wu Cheng'en	1	His most famous novel is Journey to the West in which a monk encounters the Flaming Mountains .
Wu Cheng'en	1	The novel has been enjoyed by many generations of Chinese and is the most popular Chinese classic folk novel .
Wu Cheng'en	1	The most famous English translation of the novel is by Arthur Waley and entitled Monkey .
Nanjing	0	' -LRB- Chinese : å -- ä ; Romanizations : NÃ njÄ `` ng -LRB- Pinyin -RRB- , Nan-ching -LRB- Wade-Giles -RRB- , Nanking is the capital of China 's Jiangsu Province , and a city with a prominent place in Chinese history and culture .
Nanjing	0	Nanjing was the capital of China during several historical periods , including the former capital city of Republic of China , and is listed as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China .
Nanjing	0	Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People 's Republic of China 's administrative structure .
Nanjing	0	It has autonomy for jurisdiction and economy only slightly less than that of a province .
Nanjing	1	It lies in the downstream Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta .
Nanjing	1	With an urban population of over five million , it is also the second largest commercial center in the East China region , behind only Shanghai .
Nanjing	2	Nanjing Municipality is divided into 11 districts and 2 counties .
Arthur Waley	0	Arthur David Waley -LRB- August 19 , 1889 -- June 27 , 1966 -RRB- was a famous English Orientalist and Sinologist .
Arthur Waley	1	Waley was born in Tunbridge Wells , Kent England , as Arthur David Schloss .
Arthur Waley	1	He changed his surname to the maiden name of his grandmother , Waley , in 1914 , because he was a Jew .
Arthur Waley	1	He was appointed Assistant Keeper of Oriental Prints and Manuscripts at the British Museum in 1913 .
Arthur Waley	1	During this time he taught himself Chinese and Japanese .
Arthur Waley	1	In 1929 he left to concentrate himself fully to his literary and cultural interests .
Oriental studies	0	Oriental studies include Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures , languages , and peoples and their histories ; in recent years the term Asian studies has mostly replaced the older term .
Oriental studies	0	European study of the region had primarily religious origins , which has remained an important motivation until recent times .
Lev Chernyi	0	Lev Chernyi -LRB- 18 ? ?
Lev Chernyi	0	
Lev Chernyi	1	In 1907 , he published a book entitled Associational Anarchism , in which he speak about the `` free association of independent individuals . '' .
Lev Chernyi	1	Chernyi was greatly influenced by individualist-anarchist Max Stirner .
Lev Chernyi	2	On his return from Siberia in 1917 he enjoyed great popularity among Moscow workers .
Lev Chernyi	2	He was also Secretary of the Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups , which was formed in March , 1917 .
Lev Chernyi	3	In the spring of 1918 , in reaction to the growing repression of all opposition and free expression , the anarchist groups within the Moscow Federation formed armed gangs , the Black Guards , and Lev Chernyi played an active part in these .
Lev Chernyi	4	On the night of April 11 , 1918 the Cheka , the secret police , attacked the building of the Moscow Federation , and the Black Guards offered armed resistance .
Lev Chernyi	4	About forty anarchists were killed or striked and about five hundred were imprisoned .
Lev Chernyi	5	In 1919 Chernyi joined a group called the Underground Anarchists , who published two numbers of a broadsheet which denounced the Communist dictatorship as the biggest tyranny in human history .
Lev Chernyi	5	On September 25 , 1919 , a little group of social revolutionaries and anarchists bombed the headquarters of the `` Moscow Committee '' of the Communist Party in protest at the growing repression .
Lev Chernyi	5	Twelve Communists were killed and forty-five others were mutilated .
Lev Chernyi	6	August , 1921 , the Moscow Izvestia published an official report announcing that ten `` anarchist bandits '' had been shot without hearing or trial .
Lev Chernyi	6	Among the dead was Lev Chernyi although Paul Avrich indicates in two of his books on the Russian anarchists that Chernyi was executed in September of that year , not August .
Lev Chernyi	6	Although he was not involved in the bombing of the Moscow Communist headquarters , he was , because of his association with the Underground Anarchists , a likely candidate for a frame-up .
Lev Chernyi	6	The Communists refused to turn over his body to his family for burial , and there were persistent rumors that he had in fact died of torture .
Luigi Fabbri	0	Luigi Fabbri -LRB- 1877 â `` 1935 -RRB- , was an Italian anarchist , writer , agitator and propagandist who was charged with defeatism during the World War I. He was the father of Luce Fabbri .
Luigi Fabbri	1	Born in Fabriano -LRB- Ancona -RRB- , Italy in 1877 , Fabbri was first sentenced for anarchist activities at the age of 16 in Ancona , and spent many years in and out of Italian prisons .
Luigi Fabbri	1	Fabbri was a long time supporter of to the anarchist press in Europe and later South America , including co-editing , with Errico Malatesta , the paper L'Agitazione .
Luigi Fabbri	1	He helped edit the paper `` UniversitÃ popolare '' in Milan .
Luigi Fabbri	1	Fabbri was a delegate to the International Anarchist Congress held in Amsterdam in 1907 .
Luigi Fabbri	1	He died in Montevideo , Uruguay in 1935 .
Gaetano Bresci	0	Gaetano Bresci -LRB- November 11 , 1869 - May 22 , 1901 -RRB- was an Italian American anarchist who killed Italian King Umberto I. He is still considered a hero by many anarchists and republicans .
Gaetano Bresci	1	Bresci was born in Tuscany , and he went from Italy to the United States , he lived for many time Paterson , New Jersey , where there was a large Italian-American community .
Gaetano Bresci	1	He was one of the founders of La Questione Sociale , the Italian language anarchist paper published in Paterson .
Gaetano Bresci	2	In 1898 , the high bread prices led to demonstrations all over Italy .
Gaetano Bresci	2	In Milan , an unarmed group of workers , women and children marched together for protesting , near the palace , which was surrounded by a strong military force under command of General Fiorenzo Bava-Beccaris .
Gaetano Bresci	2	The people ignored the order to stop , so the General gave the signal of fire with rifles and cannons , resulting in a massacre of innocent people .
Gaetano Bresci	2	Ninety people died , one of whom was Bresci 's sister .
Gaetano Bresci	3	King Humbert later decorated Bava-Beccaris , and the king after said thanks to him , for `` the defense of the royal house '' , the king did not do anything for the innocent people died , he decorated the murtder , this is the reason that made Bresci determined to kill the king .
Gaetano Bresci	3	Bresci had his loan to the paper returned -LRB- without telling his comrades why -RRB- , and with the money he went to Italy .
Gaetano Bresci	3	In Monza , where the king was visiting on July 29 , 1900 , he shot him three times .
Gaetano Bresci	4	Bresci was captured and put on trial , where he was defended by the anarchist lawyer Francesco Saverio Merlino .
Gaetano Bresci	4	He was sentenced in Milan on August 29 , 1900 , to life imprisonment on the jail of Santo Stefano Island near Ventotene , where lot of other anarchists had also been sent over the years .
Gaetano Bresci	4	Less than a year later he was found dead in prison .
Gaetano Bresci	4	It is not clear whether he committed suicide , as officially announced , or whether he was murdered by his guards .
Songs for Polarbears	0	Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the alternative rock group Snow Patrol .
Songs for Polarbears	0	It was released on August 31 1998 .
Songs for Polarbears	0	Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics , and helped Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn write the music .
Songs for Polarbears	0	The name of the album is a reference to how Snow Patrol was once called ` Polar Bear ' , but changed their name .
Songs for Polarbears	1	Songs for Polarbears was re-released in 2006 .
Starfighter Pilot	0	Starfighter Pilot was the debut , or first , EP from the alternative rock band Snow Patrol , and was finished in 1997 .
Starfighter Pilot	0	It was released on the Electric Honey record label .
Starfighter Pilot	0	The song Starfighter Pilot was also put on the band 's first full-length album , Songs for Polarbears .
Final Straw	0	Final Straw is the third full-length album by the alternative rock band Snow Patrol .
Final Straw	0	It was released in the United Kingdom in 2003 and in the United States in 2004 , under Polydor Records .
Final Straw	0	Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics , and wrote the music with Nathan Connolly , Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn .
Final Straw	0	The album was the first by Snow Patrol to become popular outside Northern Ireland and Scotland .
Final Straw	0	Final Straw was re-released in the UK in 2004 with two extra tracks , and then was able to be bought in the U.S. without the bonus tracks .
Live and Acoustic at Park Ave.	0	Live and Acoustic at Park Ave. is the second EP by alternative rock band Snow Patrol .
Live and Acoustic at Park Ave.	0	It was released in 2005 .
Live and Acoustic at Park Ave.	0	All of the songs are played live and are taken from one performance .
Eyes Open	0	Eyes Open is the fourth full-length album by the alternative rock band Snow Patrol .
Eyes Open	0	It was released May 1 , 2006 internationally , and May 9 , 2006 in the United States .
Eyes Open	0	The `` Special Edition '' of the album has a bonus DVD with music videos of `` You 're All I Have '' .
Eyes Open	0	Eyes Open was the best-selling album in the UK in 2006 , and sold more than one and a half million copies .
Eyes Open	1	The album reached # 1 in its 11th week on the New Zealand chart and reached 2x Platinum there for shipping over 30,000 units .
Eyes Open	1	In the UK , the album became 5x Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry .
Eyes Open	1	It has also reached # 1 in the ARIA Albums Chart , and became 3x Platinum on January 8 , 2007 -LRB- 210,000 + units shipped -RRB- .
Eyes Open	1	On November 26 , 2006 , it became the best-selling album of the year in the UK .
Eyes Open	2	The untitled track is a recording of background noise and one of Jacknife Lee 's young children talking .
Wrestling	0	Wrestling is a fight between two people without weapons in which each person tries to beat their opponent .
Wrestling	0	Wrestlers use clinching , holding , locking , and leverage .
Wrestling	0	It resembles ritual fighting as it avoids things that will likely lead to serious injury .
Wrestling	0	It is similar to military hand-to-hand combat or self-defense systems .
Wrestling	1	There are 3 main types of Wrestling , namely : Freestyle , Greco-Roman , and Folkstyle .
Wrestling	1	Folkstyle is mainly used in the US .
Diode	0	A diode is an electronic component with two electrodes which a signal can flow between -LRB- but thermionic diodes can have one or two more electrodes -RRB- .
Diode	1	The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to flow in one direction and to block it in the opposite direction .
Diode	2	Today , the most common diodes are made from semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium .
Diode	3	There are many kinds of diode .
Diode	3	For example , Schottky Diode , LED -LRB- Light Emitting Diode -RRB- , Photo Diode , Laser Diode , Varactor Diode , Current Regulator Diode , PIN Diode , Tunnel Diode , Step Recovery Diode , IMPATT Diode , etc.
Diode	4	In the following text you can read about construction , function , influence of temperature and types of diodes .
Diode	5	The first types of diodes were called Fleming valves .
Diode	5	They worked inside a glass tube -LRB- much like a light bulb -RRB- .
Diode	5	Inside the glass bulb there was a small metal wire and a large metal plate .
Diode	5	The small metal wire would heat up and emit electricity , which was captured by the plate .
Diode	5	However , the large metal plate would not heat up enough to emit electricity because it was too big .
Diode	5	So , electricity could go in one direction through the tube but not in the reverse direction .
Diode	5	Flemming valves are mostly obsolete now , because they have been replaced by semiconductor diodes .
Diode	6	Semiconducting diodes are usually made of two types of semiconducting metals connected to each other .
Diode	6	One type of metal has atoms connected together with a few electrons to spare .
Diode	6	The other metal has atoms connected together and needs a few electrons to be complete .
Diode	6	Because one metal has too many electrons and the other metal has too few , the electricity will flow easily from the metal with too many electrons into the metal with too few .
Diode	6	However , electricity will not flow easily in the reverse direction -- from the metal with too few electrons to the metal with too many .
Diode	6	Silicon with arsenic dissolved in it makes a good metal with electrons to spare , while silicon with aluminum dissolved in it makes a good metal with too few electrons to be complete .
Diode	6	There are actually many types of combinations of metals that will make p-type and n-type sem
Diode	7	If you give positive voltage to the p-side and negative voltage to the n-side , the electrons from the n-side will want to go to the positive voltage at the p-side and the holes of the p-side will want to go to the negative voltage at the n-side .
Diode	7	Because of this , current flow is able to exist .
Diode	7	This is called breakdown .
Diode	7	The breakdown voltage of a silicon diode is at about 0.7 V. A germanium diode needs a breakdown voltage at about 0.3 V.
Diode	8	If you give negative voltage to the p-side and positive voltage to the n-side , the electrons of the n-side go to the negative voltage at the n-side .
Diode	8	The holes of the p-side go to the positive voltage at the p-side .
Diode	8	So there will not be a current flow between p - and n-side .
Diode	8	If you give too much voltage to the diode in negative direction , the diode will be destroyed .
Diode	9	When the temperature increases , the voltage needed for the breakdown to happen goes down .
Diode	10	The standard rectifier diode is the actual original diode .
Diode	10	It has different requirements .
Diode	10	It should have high current densities in the forward area , and a high barrier permissible temperature .
Diode	10	It should also have a minimum passing-voltage and a high cut-off-frequency .
Diode	10	You should also have a high blocking voltage , whereby the blocking flows should remain low .
Diode	10	Their applications are the whole modern analog and digital electronics .
Diode	10	Especially it becomes straightening of changing and turning tension , and to limit power supply voltage used .
Diode	10	The diode is often needed for measurement and drive .
Diode	11	The Z-diode -LRB- Zener diode -RRB- operates in the direction lock and so the direction of their work area is located in the 3rd Quadrant .
Diode	11	In working towards the passage it is like a normal diode .
Diode	11	The name comes from Zenereffekt , the man with the name Zener discovered .
Diode	11	The term Z-diode is only a shortcut .
Diode	11	A Z-diode can vary how high it is doped and then has different properties breakthrough .
Diode	11	With a high allocation to the diode it has a low and a small space charge zone .
Diode	11	Is it high , it works with Zener tunneleffect .
Diode	11	At low doping , it has a large breakdown voltage and space charge zone and works with the avalanche effect .
Diode	11	For medium-doping is the breakdown voltage 5-8 volts and there are two effects .
Diode	11	Z-diodes are best suited to stabilize voltage for circuits with low power consumption .
Diode	11	But the limitation of voltage spikes is a possibility to use it .
Diode	11	With appropriate Zener voltage they can be used as donors in nominal value of measuring and control technology , or where reference voltages are required .
Diode	11	It can also be used as a protective diode .
Diode	12	Top diodes are actually the exact opposite of junction diodes .
Diode	12	They have a small barrier layer capacity and are also in high-frequency applications up to several GHz .
Diode	12	But they must ensure only at low currents and voltages to operate .
Diode	12	As a particular example the gold wire germanium diode is mentioned .
Diode	12	Junction diodes have a p-n-transition over a large area and are often made of silicon .
Diode	12	They are designed for high currents and voltages .
Diode	12	Because they have a pretty big barrier layer capacity , they are not suitable for high frequency applications .
Diode	12	A specific example of the application is called the power diode .
Diode	13	The capacity diode is a semiconductor diode barrier in the direction of running , so does the barrier layer or space charge zone on pn-transition as a capacity .
Diode	13	If the voltage on the diode is changing , then the capacity of the barrier will change , too .
Diode	13	Then you look at the capacity diode you see the barrier layer capacity is especially great .
Diode	13	Because of the capacity variation can be set 3 different p-n-transitions .
Diode	13	With a 1:3 ratio , it is a linear transition , in an abrupt 1:6 and 1:30 a hyper-abrupt p-n-transition .
Diode	13	They are used as a substitute for rotary capacitors for the swing vote in the district of radios and televisions , and they will also find use in circuits for the generation of frequency modulation .
Diode	14	The symbol of this diode is the usual symbol of a diode with a kind of snag .
Diode	15	It is especially used in circuits with high frequencies up to GHz .
Diode	15	The idea is , to work with the current that flows after the polarity was reversed .
Diode	15	It has also an intrinsic layer between the p - and the n-layer .
Diode	15	After the polarization has changed , there develops a layer without carriers .
Diode	15	That means , there is a layer that is almost not conducting .
Diode	15	So you can achieve a high slew rate .
Diode	15	This diode is used with high gigahertz-frequencies .
Diode	16	This diode has no special symbol .
Diode	16	The construction of this diode is , that thereÂ s not only a pn-junction , but also an intrinsic layer between the n - and the p-layer .
Diode	16	This means , this layer is nearly nonconducting .
Diode	16	If itÂ s forward biased , especially at lower frequencies , it has almost the same characteristics as a usual standard diode .
Diode	16	But if it runs in reverse direction , there develops two space charge regions with different extensions .
Diode	16	Because of this broad space charge region in the i-zone , the i-zone becomes very conductive .
Diode	16	The pin-diode is useful for a high block voltage .
Diode	16	ItÂ s a quite fast diode and also used at very high frequencies .
Diode	17	The symbol if this diode is the usual symbol with a â Sâ at the peak .
Diode	18	It consists of a pn-junction with a metal layer , which is oxidized on the n-doped silicon .
Diode	18	This metal can be e.g. aluminum or nickel .
Diode	18	In forward direction , the threshold voltage is about 0.3 volt .
Diode	18	This is about half of the threshold voltage of a usual diode .
Diode	18	The function of this diode is that no minority carriers are injected .
Diode	18	So , thereÂ s no diffusion capacitance , because there are no carriers , that could diffuse .
Diode	18	This explains why this diode is a very fast one .
Diode	18	So it is always used , when speed plays a role .
Diode	18	The advantage of this diode is , that it is faster , but has otherwise no restrictions and works like a usual diode .
Diode	18	The only disadvantage is , it isnÂ t appropriate in reverse direction .
Diode	19	In the symbol of the tunnel diode thereÂ s a kind of additional square bracket at the end of the usual symbol .
Diode	20	A tunnel diode consists of a high doped pn-junction .
Diode	20	That means both , the n - and the p-layer are high doped .
Diode	20	Because of this high doping , there is only a very narrow gap , where the electrons are able to pass through .
Diode	20	This so called tunnel-effect appears in both directions .
Diode	20	After a certain amount of electrons have passed , the current through the gap decreases , until the normal current through the diode at the threshold voltage begins .
Diode	20	This causes an area of a negative differential resistance .
Diode	20	This diods are used to deal with really high frequencies -LRB- 100 GHz -RRB- and are of course mostly used in the area of the negative differential resistance .
Diode	21	The symbol has at the end of the diode a sign that looks like a big I.
Diode	22	This diode has a construction that is similar to the tunnel diode , but the n - and the p-layer arenÂ t doped as high .
Diode	22	It works with small negative voltages , because it has no threshold voltage in the third quadrant .
Diode	22	The current increases immediately , there .
Diode	22	From this reason , this diode works in most times in this area .
Power trio	0	The power trio is a popular type of a rock and roll band format since the 1960s .
Power trio	0	The usual power trio has three people playing the guitar , bass , and drums .
Power trio	0	It does not include the rhythm guitar or keyboard often included in other rock music .
Power trio	0	In more recent years , the term has come to mean any type of a three-person band .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	0	Ratchet & Clank : Going Commando -LRB- Ratchet & Clank 2 : Locked and Loaded in Europe , Australia and New Zealand -RRB- is a 3D platform\/shooter for the PlayStation 2 .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	0	It was developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony in 2003 .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	0	It is the second game in the Ratchet & Clank series .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	0	The words Going Commando are a phrase , or set of words , for wearing pants with no underwear .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	1	Similar to Ratchet & Clank , Going Commando got high review scores , and has a 92 % on Game Rankings , and a 90 % from Metacritic .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	1	IGN gave the game a score of 9.4 \/ 10 , and Gamestats gave it a 9.1 \/ 10 .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	1	Game Informer magazine called it Game of the Month when it was released .
Ratchet &amp; Clank: Going Commando	1	Going Commando was given a 4\/5 from Gamespy and a 5\/5 from X-Play .
Gillian Welch	0	Gillian Howard Welch -LRB- born October 2 1967 in New York City -RRB- is a United States singer-songwriter whose musical style combines bluegrass , country , and folk into a style she calls `` American Primitive '' .
David Rawlings	0	David Todd Rawlings is a United States guitarist .
David Rawlings	0	He is best known as the musical partner of bluegrass singer-songwriter Gillian Welch .
David Rawlings	0	Rawlings has also been a record producer , producing albums such as those by Welch and other artists like Old Crow Medicine Show .
Meitnerium	0	Meitnerium is a chemical element in the periodic table .
Meitnerium	0	Its atomic number is 109 .
Meitnerium	0	It is not found on earth naturally , but has to be made in a science laboratory .
Meitnerium	0	Its half life , or the amount of time it takes for half of the element to go away is a little over one second .
Meitnerium	0	Meitnerium was first made in 1982 by a German scientist named Lisa Meitner .
Meitnerium	0	The two letter abbreviation is Mt and is a solid .
Meitnerium	0	Nobody knows for sure how meitnerium looks , but scientists think it is a white , gray , or silver color .
4-1-1	0	4-1-1 is a telephone number in the United States and Canada .
4-1-1	0	411 is called to get help or information on something , for example what the address of a building is , or the telephone number of a company .
The Convent (Gibraltar)	0	The Convent has been the home of the Governor of Gibraltar since 1728 .
The Convent (Gibraltar)	0	It is said to be haunted by the ghost of a nun .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	0	The `` Pomp and Circumstance Marches '' are a group of five marches for orchestra composed by Sir Edward Elgar .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	0	Their full title is : `` Pomp and Circumstance Military Marches '' -RRB- .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	0	Elgar started to write a sixth march , but never finished it .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	1	The first of the marches is especially famous and has a tune which is one of the best known tunes in Britain .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	1	It is often sung to the words '' Land of Hope and Glory '' .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	2	The first five were all published by Boosey & Co. as Elgar 's Op .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	2	39 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	2	Elgar dedicated each march to one of his musical friends .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	3	Each march takes about five minutes to play .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	'' March No. 1 in D '' is the best known of the set .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	It was completed , together with March No. 2 , in 1901 , soon after the first performance of his â Dream of Gerontiusâ which had been badly performed .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	Elgar dedicated it to Alfred Rodewald who conducted its first performance with the Liverpool Orchestra Society on 19 October 1901 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	Both marches were played two days later at a Promenade Concert in the Queen 's Hall London , conducted by Henry Wood .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	Elgar knew that the audience would love the big tune in the middle of March No. 1 , so that march was played second .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	Henry Wood tells in his autobiography that â the people simply rose and yelled .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	I had to play it again â `` with the same result ; in fact , they refused to let me get on with the programmeâ .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	merely to restore order , I played the march a third time .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	4	â
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	5	The next year King Edward VII was due to be crowned in June .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	5	The King liked the big tune , and wanted it performed with words at the coronation .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	5	So Elgar used it at the end of his Coronation Ode with words by A.C. Benson .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	5	The coronation did not take place because the king became ill just before the big day .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	5	`` Land of Hope and Glory '' was sung in June 1902 by Clara Butt , and the whole Ode was performed in Sheffield four months later .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	6	In Britain `` Land of Hope and Glory '' is sung every year at the Last Night of the Proms in the Royal Albert Hall as part of the Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	7	In the United States the tune is sometimes known as `` Pomp and Circumstance '' or as `` The Graduation March '' , and is played as the processional tune at high school and college graduation ceremonies , .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	8	'' March No. 2 in A minor '' was dedicated to the composer Granville Bantock '' .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	8	It was first performed at the same concert as March No. 1 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	8	It the shortest and simplest of the marches .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	9	'' March No. 3 in C minor '' was finished in November 1904 and published in 1905 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	9	It was dedicated to Ivor Atkins '' .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	9	It was first performed on 8 March 1905 , in the Queen 's Hall , London , conducted by the composer .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	9	It sounds quite serious at first , then it becomes very energetic .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	10	'' March No. 4 in G '' is very grand , like No. 1 .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	10	Again there is a big tune in the middle .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	10	It was dedicated to Dr. G. Robertson Sinclair , the organist of Hereford Cathedral .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	10	It was first performed on 24 August 1907 , in the Queen 's Hall , London , conducted by Elgar himself .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	11	'' March No. 5 in C '' , composed in 1930 , was dedicated to Percy Hull , a friend from Hereford .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	11	It has some brilliant orchestral effects .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	12	'' March No. 6 in G minor '' was started , but when Elgar died there were only sketches left .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	12	The musician Anthony Payne recently discovered some more sketches for it in the library of the Royal School of Church Music .
Pomp and Circumstance Marches	12	He finished composing in the way that Elgar might have done , and the work was first performed on 2 August 2006 with Andrew Davis conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra at The Proms at Royal Albert Hall .
704 Interamnia	0	704 Interamnia is a very big asteroid .
704 Interamnia	0	Scientists think it is 350 kilometers wide .
704 Interamnia	0	Its mean distance from the Sun is 3.067 -LRB- AU -RRB- .
704 Interamnia	0	It was found on October 2 , 1910 by Vincenzo Cerulli .
704 Interamnia	0	It is named after the Latin name for Teramo , Italy , which is where Cerulli worked .
704 Interamnia	0	It is the fifth heaviest asteroid after Ceres , Vesta , Pallas and Hygiea , and scientists think that it makes up 2.0 % of the mass of the whole asteroid belt .
704 Interamnia	1	Although the biggest asteroid apart from the `` big four '' , Interamnia is not studied a lot .
704 Interamnia	1	It is easily the biggest of the F-type asteroids , but there exist very few details of what the inside is made of or shape and no lightcurve analysis has yet been done to find out the ecliptic coordinates of Interamnia 's poles -LRB- and hence its axial tilt -RRB- .
704 Interamnia	1	Its apparently high bulk density -LRB- though subject to much error -RRB- suggests a very solid body entirely without internal porosity or traces of water .
704 Interamnia	1	This also strongly suggests that Interamnia is big enough to have fully withstood all the collisions that have happened in the asteroid belt since the Solar System was made .
704 Interamnia	2	Its very dark surface and fairly far distance form the Sun means Interamnia can never be seen with 10x50 binoculars .
704 Interamnia	2	At most oppositions its magnitude is around +11.0 , which is less than the minimum brightness of Vesta , Ceres or Pallas .
704 Interamnia	2	Even at a near-perihelion opposition its magnitude is only around +9.9 , which is over four magnitudes lower than Vesta .
704 Interamnia	3	Its orbit is a bit more eccentric that of Hygiea -LRB- 15 % versus 12 % -RRB- but is different because Hygiea 's orbit is much more inclined and takes a bit shorter to complete one orbit .
704 Interamnia	3	Another difference is that Interamnia 's perihelion is at the other side of the perihelia of the `` big four '' , so that at Interamnia at perihelion is actually closer to the Sun than Ceres and Pallas are at the same longitude .
704 Interamnia	3	It is unlikely to collide with Pallas because their nodes are located too far apart , whilst although its nodes are located on the opposite side from those of Ceres , it is generally clear of Ceres when both cross the same orbital plane and a collision is again unlikely .
Louise Michel	0	Louise Michel -LRB- 1830-1905 -RRB- was a french anarchist , school teacher and medical worker .
Louise Michel	0	She sometimes used the pseudonym ClÃ mence and was also known as the red virgin of Montmartre .
Louise Michel	1	Louise Michel was born at the ChÃ cents teau of Vroncourt -LRB- Haute-Marne -RRB- on 29 May 1830 , the daughter of Marianne Michel , and of Etienne Charles Demahis .
Louise Michel	1	She was brought up by her father 's parents , and received a libertaria education .
Louise Michel	1	After her grandfather 's death in 1850 she was trained to teach , but after few times she saw that Napoleon III prevented her from serving in a state school .
Louise Michel	1	She became violently anti-Bonapartist , and is said to have thought about the assassination of Napoleon III .
Louise Michel	1	She became anarchist in 1866 to a school in the Montmartre quarter of Paris , where she saw that his destiny was to work for charity and follow the revolution .
Louise Michel	2	She was active during the Paris Commune as an ambulance woman , she helped mutilated or injured on the barricades .
Louise Michel	2	During the Siege of Paris she was in resistance against the Prussians .
Louise Michel	2	On the establishment of the Commune , she joined the National Guard .
Louise Michel	2	She offered to shoot Thiers , and suggested the destruction of Paris for its surrender .
Louise Michel	3	She was with the Communards who made their last stand in the cemetery of Montmartre , and was closely allied with ThÃ ophile FerrÃ , who was executed in November 1871 .
Louise Michel	3	Michel dedicated a moving farewell poem to FerrÃ , lâ Å `` illet rouge -LRB- The Red Carnation -RRB- .
Louise Michel	3	It is without a doubt that upon learning of this loss , Victor Hugo dedicated his poem to Michel , Viro Major .
Louise Michel	3	This ardent attachment was perhaps one of the sources of the exaltation which marked her career , and gave many handles to her enemies .
Louise Michel	3	After December 1871 , she was making propaganda , for help poor people , trying to destroy the government , and supporting people to arm themselves , and herself using weapons and wearing a military uniform .
Louise Michel	3	She never renounced the Commune , and few times later the judges to sentence her to death .
Louise Michel	3	She spent twenty months in prison and was sentenced to deportation .
Louise Michel	4	She was pun onto the ship Virginie on the 8th of August , 1873 , to be deported to New Caledonia where she arrived 4 months later .
Louise Michel	4	On board , she met Henri Rochefort , a famous polemist , who became her friend until her death .
Louise Michel	4	She also met Nathalie Lemel , another figure active in the commune .
Louise Michel	4	Louise rest in New Caledonia for seven years , refusing special treatment reserved for women .
Louise Michel	4	After in 1878 she was a leader in a revolt .
Louise Michel	4	The following year , she received authorisation to become a teacher in Noumea for the children of the deportedâ '' among them many Kabyles -LRB- Kabyles du Pacifique -RRB- from Cheikh Mokrani 's rebellion -LRB- 1871 -RRB- â '' and later in schools for girls .
Louise Michel	5	Michel returned to Paris in 1880 after amnesty was granted to the Communards .
Louise Michel	5	Her revolutionary never died and she controlled freely a libertarian school .
Louise Michel	5	She traveled everywhere in France , supporting revolution , and in 1883 she led a Paris mob which pillaged a baker 's shop .
Louise Michel	5	For this she was condemned to six years imprisonment , but was released in 1886 , at the same time as Kropotkin and other prominent anarchists .
Louise Michel	5	After a short period of freedom she was again arrested for speaking bad about the social system .
Louise Michel	6	She was soon free again , but , hearing that her enemies hoped to put her in a lunatic asylum , she went to England in 1890 .
Louise Michel	6	She returned to France in 1895 , taking part in the revolt made by the Dreyfuss affair in 1898 .
Louise Michel	6	Few months ago she was constantly followed by the police , until she died in `` Room 11 '' , in the Hotel Oasis , Marseilles on January 10 , 1905 .
Louise Michel	7	Michel became highly admired by French workers and revolutionaries , particularly for her association with the Paris Commune .
Louise Michel	7	From after her death until 1916 , a demonstration was held every year at her tomb at Levallois-Perret .
Louise Michel	7	Frequently , the language used to describe her is that reserved for saints and heretics ; she is often referred to as `` Bonne Louise '' -LRB- Good Louise -RRB- or the `` Vierge rouge '' -LRB- red Virgin -RRB- .
Louise Michel	7	She was always respected same in periods when women were without right .
Louise Michel	8	On May 1 , 1946 , the Parisian mÃ tro station `` Vallier '' was renamed Louise Michel , see : Louise Michel -LRB- Paris Metro -RRB- .
Louise Michel Battalions	0	Two battalions -LRB- made up by troops volunteers -RRB- of French-speaking people in the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War against fascism , were named after Louise Michel , a heroine of the 1871 Paris Commune .
Catholic Encyclopedia	0	The Catholic Encyclopedia , or the Old Catholic Encyclopedia , is an English language encyclopedia .
Catholic Encyclopedia	0	It was published by The Encyclopedia Press .
Catholic Encyclopedia	0	The first volume appeared in March 1907 .
Catholic Encyclopedia	0	It was completed in April 1914 .
Catholic Encyclopedia	1	The encyclopedia was designed for the Roman Catholic Church .
Catholic Encyclopedia	1	It does not include information which has nothing to do with the Church .
Catholic Encyclopedia	1	It explains matters from the point of view of the official Catholic doctrine , as it was during the time of Pope Pius X. It tells the accomplishments of Catholics and some others in nearly all intellectual and professional pursuits .
Catholic Encyclopedia	1	These include artists , educators , poets and scientists .
Stanley, Falkland Islands	0	Stanley -LRB- also known as Port Stanley -RRB- is the capital city of the Falkland Islands .
Stanley, Falkland Islands	0	It is found on the island of East Falkland and has a population of 2,000 .
Numismatics	0	Numismatics is the study and collecting of coins and the history behind the coins .
Philately	0	Philately is the study and collection of postage stamps .
David Cameron	0	David William Donald Cameron -LRB- born 9 October , 1966 in London , England -RRB- is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the British Conservative Party .
David Cameron	1	David Cameron studied at the University of Oxford .
David Cameron	1	He worked as a researcher for Carlton TV , and as an adviser for Conservative politicians Norman Lamont and Michael Howard .
David Cameron	1	He first became a Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- at the 2001 General Election for the constituency of Witney after making an unsuccessful attempt to become an MP during the 1997 General Election .
David Cameron	1	He briefly entered the shadow cabinet in 2005 , before being elected leader of the Conservative Party in December 2005 .
David Cameron	2	Cameron led the Conservatives through the 2010 general election where it received the highest share of the vote and more seats than any other party but did not win the majority of seats needed to form a government .
David Cameron	2	A Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government was formed and David Cameron became Prime Minister on 11 May 2010 .
David Cameron	2	He is Britain 's youngest Prime Minister for over 200 years .
David Cameron	2	Since being elected , Cameron 's government has declared Â # 6.2 billion worth of cuts to help reduce the budget deficit .
House of Bourbon	0	The House of Bourbon is an important royal house of Europe .
House of Bourbon	0	Kings from the House of Bourbon ruled France from 1589 - 1792 .
House of Bourbon	0	This is a younger branch of the Capetian dynasty .
House of Bourbon	0	Members of the House of Bourbon also ruled Naples , Sicily , and Parma in the past .
House of Bourbon	0	Now , Henri , Grand Duke of Luxembourg and King Juan Carlos I of Spain are both part of the House of Bourbon .
House of Bourbon	0	They were very posh and well cool and they stood up like they had swords up their arses which is like well bad man !
House of Bourbon	0	
Camelot	0	In the legends of King Arthur , Camelot is Arthur 's castle .
Camelot	0	In fiction about the Middle Ages , Arthur rules England from Camelot and holds feasts at his round table .
Camelot	0	The round table which has no legs or head symbolized the idea of a good king because every knight who sat at it had an equal place .
MediaWiki:Markedaspatrolledtext	0	The page -LRB- -RRB- has been marked as patrolled .
University of Hawaii	0	The University of Hawaii is a group of public colleges and universities in Hawaii .
University of Hawaii	0	There are three universities , seven community colleges , an employment training center , four education centers and some research laboratories .
Cowlitz River	0	Cowlitz River is a river in the state of Washington in the United States .
Cowlitz River	0	The river is a tributary of the larger Columbia River .
Cowlitz River	0	There are several mountains near the river including Mount St. Helens , Mount Rainier , and Mount Adams .
Alexandre Dumas	0	In French , `` pÃ re '' means father and `` fils '' means son .
Leonidas I	0	Leonidas I was a king of Sparta .
Leonidas I	0	He was the 17th of the Agiad family of kings .
Leonidas I	0	His father was Anaxandridas II , who was thought to be a descendant of Heracles .
Leonidas I	0	He took the throne probably in 489 or 488 BC .
Leonidas I	0	His queen was Gorgo .
Leonidas I	0	Leonidasâ name is now very well known because of the battle of Thermopylae .
Leonidas I	1	In 480 BC the Persians with their king Xerxes invaded Greece .
Leonidas I	1	When the united Greek forces invited the Spartans to join the rest of the army against the Persians , the Spartans went to the Oracle at Delphi .
Leonidas I	1	The Oracle gave a prophecy : either Sparta would fall or the Spartans would lose a king .
Leonidas I	2	In August 480 BC , Leonidas went to Thermopylae with 300 of his personal bodyguards .
Leonidas I	2	Other Greek forces joined him there and formed an army of 4,200 soldiers .
Leonidas I	2	This army would try to hold the pass of Thermopylae against the great army of Xerxes I , who was the king of Persia .
Leonidas I	3	Leonidas and his men held Thermopylae for 3 days .
Leonidas I	3	On the 3rd day a Greek traitor named Ephialtes led the Persian army behind the Spartans .
Leonidas I	3	It was then that Leonidas sent away all the Greek troops except 700 Thespians , who refused to leave the battlefield .
Leonidas I	3	The small Greek force was attacked from both sides .
Leonidas I	3	They fought hard but finally they were all killed .
Leonidas I	3	Xerxes told his men to cut Leonidas ' head , put it on a stake and crucify his body .
Leonidas I	3	Now the only thing that reminds Leonidas is a monument near Leonidasâ death site , which carries the following inscription :
Leonidas I	4	Only 2 Spartans survived .
Leonidas I	4	One was Kirtanian , who was injured and was sent behind the lines .
Leonidas I	4	The other one was Pantites , who was sent by Leonidas to raise support in Thessaly , but returned to Thermopylae only after the battle was finished .
Leonidas I	4	At the end , he hanged himself because he was called a coward .
Nail bomb	0	A nail bomb is a weapon that is made of a bag of nails with an bomb inside .
Nail bomb	0	When the bomb goes off , the nails fly out in all directions , like a bullet .
Nail bomb	0	they are usually used by suicide bombers and the IRA .
Introduced species	0	An introduced species is an organism that is not native to a given place .
Introduced species	0	It has brought there by human activities .
Introduced species	0	This can cause problems because introduced species can damage the ecosystem they are introduced into .
Introduced species	0	This damage can be to other animals , plants and also human activity .
Introduced species	1	An example of an introduced species is a fish , the tilapia .
Introduced species	1	It comes from warm freshwater areas of Africa , North and South America , India and Sri Lanka .
Introduced species	1	It has been taken to other areas because it is a good fish to farm , and it also is a good pet for an aquarium .
Introduced species	1	When the fish is released into other parts of the world , it quickly takes over from the native fish .
Introduced species	1	It can do this because it breeds quickly , eat all the available food , and eat the eggs and babies of native fish .
Introduced species	1	This can cause the water to become muddy , and only the tilpia can keep living in these conditions .
Introduced species	1	It has been listed as one of the 100 worst introduced species .
Introduced species	1	A person owning or selling a tilapia in Australia could be fined up to AU$ 11,000 .
Bunker	0	A bunker is a military building for defense .
Bunker	0	They are usually built below ground .
Bunker	0	Blockhouses are like bunkers , but are built above ground .
Bunker	0	Bunkers were of big importance during World War I and World War II .
Bunker	0	Bunkers were built during the Cold War for important political people and for the general public because of the scare of a nuclear war .
Bunker	1	A trench is a small building made of concrete that is dug into the ground partway .
Bunker	1	These are usually parts of a big system of trenches .
Bunker	1	These kinds of bunkers give people fighting better protection than an open trench .
Bunker	1	They also give top protection against air attack -LRB- grenades , mortar fire and shells -RRB- .
Bunker	1	They also provide shelter against the weather .
Bunker	2	A pillbox is a small building made of concrete that also has small windows that people can shoot guns out of .
Bunker	2	The name came from the fact that they look like the boxes that pills came in .
Bunker	2	Pillboxes were used a lot during World War I when defense in depth was being used .
Bunker	2	Pillboxes are most often found camouflaged so that they are harder to spot .
Bunker	2	They can also be part of a trench system , where the pillbox is a firing step that has been built to take grenade blasts and smaller mortar fire .
Bunker	2	Pillboxes were also built to help protect strategic structures such as bridges or jetties .
Bunker	3	Industrial bunkers are built like regular bunkers and they can be mining sites , food storage areas , dumps for materials , data storage , and sometimes places that people live in .
Bunker	3	They were built by nations during World War II to help protect the important industries from getting bombed .
Bunker	3	Many mines in France and Germany were made into bunkers by both the Germans and the French in both World War I and World War II .
Bunker	4	Famous bunkers include the World War II V-weapon buildings in Germany -LRB- e.g. , Mittelwerk , La Coupole , and Ã perlecques -RRB- and the Cold War buildings in the United States -LRB- Cheyenne Mountain , Site R , and The Greenbrier -RRB- and Canada -LRB- Diefenbunker -RRB- .
Habitat fragmentation	0	Habitat fragmentation happens when large habitats are divided into smaller ones , separating all the species that lived there and depended on each other .
Habitat fragmentation	1	Habitat fragmentation is not good because it involves some amount of habitat destruction .
Habitat fragmentation	1	Plants and other organisms in these areas are destroyed and mobile animals escape from those places to find another habitat causing an excessive crowding and possible competitions among different animals .
Christopher Marlowe	0	Christopher `` Kit '' Marlowe -LRB- 1564 â `` 30 May 1593 -RRB- was a major dramatist , poet , and translator of English Renaissance drama .
Christopher Marlowe	0	Many people believe he is the best Elizabethan tragedian before William Shakespeare .
Christopher Marlowe	1	Marlowe was the son of a shoemaker in Canterbury .
Christopher Marlowe	1	His intelligence won him scholarships , to King 's School in Canterbury at age 15 , and two years later to the University of Cambridge .
Christopher Marlowe	1	Marlowe was well-educated ; he earned a bachelor 's degree in 1584 and a master 's degree in 1587 .
Christopher Marlowe	2	Marlowe 's plays were both very popular and very controversial , in his own era and later too .
Christopher Marlowe	2	His plays deal with disturbing subjects like devil worship -LRB- Doctor Faustus -RRB- , homosexuality -LRB- Edward II -RRB- , and anti-Semitism -LRB- The Jew of Malta -RRB- .
Christopher Marlowe	3	In addition to seven plays , Marlowe wrote one long poem , Hero and Leander , and one famous shorter poem , `` The Passionate Shepherd to His Love . ''
Christopher Marlowe	4	Marlowe 's death was also highly controversial .
Christopher Marlowe	4	He was killed in a tavern brawl , stabbed in the head .
Christopher Marlowe	4	Yet there is some historical evidence that he was a secret agent .
Christopher Marlowe	4	Marlowe also was , or sometimes claimed to be , an atheist , at a time when atheism was a crime that could be punished by death .
Christopher Marlowe	4	Some people have wondered if his death was actually connected with these other issues .
Christopher Marlowe	5	Uncertainty about Marlowe 's death has lead some people to believe that Marlowe faked his death and continued to write plays using the name `` William Shakespeare . ''
Christopher Marlowe	5	This is called the `` Marlovian theory . ''
Bass clarinet	0	The bass clarinet is a type of clarinet , and is a woodwind single-reed instrument .
Bass clarinet	0	The earliest record of a bass clarinet is called a ` bass tube ' invented in Paris in 1772 by G. Lott .
Bass clarinet	0	It usually has a B-flat pitch .
Bass clarinet	0	It plays an octave lower than the normal clarinet .
Bass clarinet	0	This means that when a Bass Clarinet makes a note , the note that actually sounds is a octave and a whole tone lower .
Bass clarinet	0	There are some bass clarinets that have an A or C pitch as well as E flat , but there are not very many of these .
Cornett	0	The cornett is a brass instrument from the Medieval , Renaissance , and Baroque times .
Cornett	0	It is also called a zink , cornetto , or by its Italian name , cornetto curvo .
Cornett	0	It is different from the modern cornet , also a brass instrument .
Cornett	0	It has only one feature shared with the cornett
Baoruco Province	0	Baoruco , also written Bahoruco -LRB- but the `` h '' is not pronounced -RRB- , is a Dominican province , located in the western part of the country , in the Hoya de Enriquillo valley .
Baoruco Province	0	Its capital city is Neiba -LRB- or Neyba -RRB- .
Baoruco Province	1	It was created on 1943 .
Baoruco Province	1	It was part of the Barahona province before being elevated to the category of province .
Baoruco Province	1	It was called Baoruco because the northern side of the Sierra de Bahoruco was part of the province ; with the creation of the Independencia Province , that part went to the new province but the name was not changed .
Baoruco Province	2	Baoruco is bordered to the north by the San Juan province , to the east by the Azua and Barahona provinces , and to the south and west by the Independencia province .
Baoruco Province	3	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 91,480 people living in the Baoruco province , and 49,530 -LRB- 54.1 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Baoruco Province	3	The population density was 71.3 persons\/km Â .
Baoruco Province	4	Its population represents 2.6 % of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 24th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- more populated province .
Baoruco Province	5	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 102,817 inhabitants : 52,922 men and 49,895 women , for a population density of 80.2 persons\/km Â .
Baoruco Province	6	The largest city of the province is Neiba , its head municipality or capital , with a population -LRB- in 2002 -RRB- of 25,420 inhabitants .
Baoruco Province	7	Baoruco has a total area of 1,282.23 kmÂ .
Baoruco Province	7	It has 2.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 17th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Baoruco Province	8	The Baoruco province is located in the Hoya de Enriquillo valley , a very dry valley with some parts below sea level ; its capital , Neiba , has an elevation of only 10 m above sea level .
Baoruco Province	8	In this valley is the Lake Enriquillo , and the northeastern part of the lake , about of third of its surface , belongs to the Baoruco province , including its small islands of Barbarita and Islita .
Baoruco Province	9	The Sierra de Neiba runs across the northern part of the province , on the border with the San Juan province .
Baoruco Province	10	The most important river in the province is the Yaque del Sur River , one of the longest in the country ; it forms the eastern limit of the province and its water is used for irrigation .
Baoruco Province	10	Other rivers are Las MarÃ as and Panzo .
Baoruco Province	11	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , very hot and dry in the valley , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Baoruco Province	11	In the valley , cacti and other plants of dry regions are common .
Baoruco Province	11	There are some rainforests in the mountains .
Baoruco Province	12	The only important road in the province goes through the southern part of the province , along the valley , and most important towns of the province are on this road .
Baoruco Province	13	There are five municipalities and nine municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- in the province .
Baoruco Province	13	These are :
Baoruco Province	14	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain in Tamayo , grape in Neiba and Los RÃ os .
Baoruco Province	14	On the Sierra de Neiba , coffee and beans are important products .
Snorri Sturluson	0	Snorri Sturluson -LRB- 1178 -- September 23 , 1241 -RRB- was an Icelandic historian , poet and politician .
Snorri Sturluson	0	He was three-time elected lawspeaker at the Icelandic parliament , the Althing .
Snorri Sturluson	0	He was the author of the Prose Edda or Younger Edda and the Heimskringla , a history of the Norwegian kings that begins with legendary material and moves through to early medieval Scandinavian history .
Heimskringla	0	Heimskringla is the best known of the old Norse kings ' sagas .
Heimskringla	0	It was written in Old Norse in Iceland by the poet and historian Snorri Sturluson -LRB- 1179 â `` 1242 -RRB- ca .
Heimskringla	0	1230 .
Heimskringla	0	The name Heimskringla was first used in the 17th century , it comes from the first two words of one of the manuscripts -LRB- kringla heimsins - the circle of the world -RRB- .
Heimskringla	1	Heimskringla is a collection of tales about the Norwegian kings , beginning with the legendary Swedish dynasty of the Ynglingas , followed by accounts of historical Norwegian rulers from Harald Fairhair of the 9th century up to 1177 .
County Mayo	0	County Mayo is a county in the province of Connacht , in Ireland .
County Mayo	0	Castlebar and Ballina are the two towns with the most people living in them in the county .
County Mayo	0	The highest point in Mayo and Connacht is Mweelrea .
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy	0	Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy is a platform game made by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America .
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy	0	It is the first video game in the Jak and Daxter series , and can only be bought for the Sony PlayStation 2 .
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy	0	It was released in winter of 2001 , and has two sequels , Jak II and Jak 3 .
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy	0	It also has two spin-offs , Jak X : Combat Racing and Daxter .
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy	0	Many people think of Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy as the spiritual successor to Naughty Dog 's Crash Bandicoot series .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	0	Crash Bandicoot is a series of platform video games developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	0	The Crash Bandicoot games were first made by the video game company Naughty Dog .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	0	Since then , the series has been given to many different companies before it was kept at Radical Entertainment .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	0	The games happen in the fictional Wumpa Islands in the south of Australia .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	0	There were 15 Crash Bandicoot games in 2007 , which have sold 40 million copies .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	1	The main character in the Crash Bandicoot games , is also called Crash Bandicoot .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	2	Crash Bandicoot was created by Naughty Dog in 1996 .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	2	It out in a platform game called Crash Bandicoot , where Crash has to save his girlfriend Tawna from the evil doctor Neo Cortex .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	3	After Crash Bandicoot , Naughty Dog made a sequel -LRB- another videogame -RRB- , Crash Bandicoot 2 : Cortex Strikes Back , where Crash saves the world from Cortex for a second time .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	4	In the third game of the series , Crash Bandicoot : Warped , Crash again defeats Cortex and his friend Uka Uka , who tries to conquer the world with the help of Nefarious Tropy and his time machine .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	5	The fourth and last game made by Naughty Dog with Crash and company was Crash Team Racing , a racing game where Nitrous Oxide , an alien , challenged the Earth inhabitants to a cart race .
Crash Bandicoot (series)	5	After Naughty Dog , other companies made many more games in the Crash bandicoot series , and not only for Playstation .
Pectus excavatum	0	Pectus excavatum is a medical problem .
Pectus excavatum	0	The sternum -LRB- middle of the chest -RRB- is pushed into the chest .
Pectus excavatum	0	This makes the chest look sunken in .
Pectus excavatum	0	It is also called a `` chest bowl '' and a `` dent '' .
Pectus excavatum	1	Doctors do not know why some people have the dent .
Pectus excavatum	1	They think it might be caused by a bad gene from the parent .
Pectus excavatum	1	It is also linked to syndromes -LRB- illnesses -RRB- that effect other parts of the body .
Pectus excavatum	2	Pectus excavatum happens in about 1 in every 150 children .
Pectus excavatum	3	The dent can be fixed by a doctor .
Pectus excavatum	3	There are 4 different ways of fixing the chest :
Pectus excavatum	4	The Nuss Prodcedure was created by Doctor Nuss from Norfolk in Virginia .
Pectus excavatum	4	A metal bar is put into the chest ; the bar holds the chest up .
Pectus excavatum	5	A vacuum bell , also called a suction cup , can be used to fix pectus excavatum .
Pectus excavatum	5	The cup is placed on the chest and all the air is removed , this pulls up the chest .
Pectus excavatum	6	The Ravitch technique is from the 1950s .
Pectus excavatum	6	It involves cutting out part of the chest , placing a bar in the chest , and having the bone grow back .
Pectus excavatum	6	Most doctors do not use the Ravitch because it causes much blood loss .
Mark the Evangelist	0	Mark the Evangelist -LRB- , Greek : Î Î Ï Î Î Ï -RRB- is believed to be the writer of the Gospel of Mark ; the Copts think Mark brought Christianity to Egypt .
Mark the Evangelist	0	He was one of the follower of Jesus Christ .
Mark the Evangelist	0	His Roman name was Marcus .
Mark the Evangelist	0	It was his house Jesus and his disciples ate the last supper .
Analects	0	The Analects was a book put together by the students of Confucius .
Analects	0	It talked about his ideas about family , government and war .
Central Park	0	Central Park is a large public park in the borough of Manhattan in New York City .
Central Park	0	Central Park has about twenty-five million visitors every year .
Central Park	0	It is the most visited city park in the United States .
Central Park	0	The park contains lakes , a castle and the Central Park Zoo .
Central Park	0	The park has been shown in many movies and television programs .
Central Park	1	It is bigger than Monaco and Vatican City .
Mae Jemison	0	Medical Doctor Mae Carol Jemison , Astronaut -LRB- born 17 October 1956 -RRB- became the first African-American woman to enter space when she served on the crew of the Space Shuttle Endeavor in September 1992 .
Mae Jemison	0	Jemison graduated high school at the age of 16 .
Mae Jemison	0	She studied at Stanford University on a scholarship where she got a Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering .
Mae Jemison	0	After graduating from medical school -LRB- Cornell University , 1981 -RRB- , Jemison joined the Peace Corps .
Mae Jemison	0	She served as its area medical officer from 1983 to 1985 in the West African countries of Sierra Leone and Liberia .
Mae Jemison	0	After serving in NASA from 1987 to 1993 , Jemison founded The Jemison Group , Inc. , which developed ALAFIYA , a satellite-based telecommunications systems .
Mae Jemison	0	This system was to be used to improve health care delivery in developing nations .
Mae Jemison	0	She also was a professor in the Environmental Studies Program at Dartmouth College , where she directed the Jemison Institute for Advancing Technology in Developing Countries .
Club (disambiguation)	0	A club can be many things .
Ethylene	0	Ethylene or ethene is a chemical compound with two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms in each molecule .
Ethylene	0	These molecules are put together with a double bond that makes it a hydrocarbon .
Ethylene	0	It is very important in industry and has even been used in biology as a hormone .
Ethylene	0	It is also the most made chemical .
Ethylene	0	About 75 million tons of it have been made each year since 2005 .
Ethylene	1	Since 1795 , ethylene was called an olefiant gas , or oil making gas .
Ethylene	1	This was because it came together with chlorine to make the oil of the Dutch chemists .
Ethylene	2	In 1866 , the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann came up with a system for naming hydrocarbons .
Ethylene	2	The suffixes - ane , - ene , - ine , - one , and - une were used to call the hydrocarbons with 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , and 8 fewer hydrogen atoms than the alkane it came from .
Ethylene	2	Because of this system , ethylene became ethene .
Ethylene	3	In 1979 , the IUPAC decided that ethylene would stay ethylene .
Ethylene	4	Ethylene is made in the chemical industry by steam cracking .
Ethylene	4	Some of the parts of an ethylene plant can be :
Ethylene	5	There are other systems in an ethylene plant .
Ethylene	5	The systems listed above were the most important systems in an ethylene plant .
Ethylene	6	Since making ethylene uses a lot of energy , the people making the ethylene try very hard to keep the heat from the gasses from leaving the furnaces .
Skol	0	Skol is a brand of beer made by the Danish company Carlsberg Group .
Skol	0	Skol was first brewed in 1959 for European customers .
Skol	0	The beer 's name comes from the Swedish word skÃ l which means `` to your health '' , a common toast -LRB- a word or phrase said before drinking -RRB- .
Skol	0	Skol is available in a few different flavors .
Skol	1	Skol was started in 1964 in Europe .
Skol	1	It became available in Brazil in 1967 .
Skol	1	In 1979 , it was one of the first beers to be sold in aluminum cans .
Skol	1	As of 2004 , Skol was available in more than 20 countries .
Skol	2	In 2000 , the first annual Skol Beats music festival was held in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Skol	2	The type of music featured at Skol Beats is electronic , including trance , techno , electro , drum and bass , house , and breakbeat .
Skol	2	Skol 's new `` Beats '' beer was revealed at the 2000 festival .
Skol	2	Beats has a different flavor and alcohol content than the original Skol .
Skol	2	It is marketed as the beer for people that like parties and excitement .
Skol	3	In October of 2006 , the new Skol Lemon was released .
Skol	3	Response to Skol Lemon has been divided .
Skol	3	Some people really like it and others do not .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	0	The Archbishopric of Salzburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire Archbishop of Salzburg as a Prince-Bishop .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	0	This means the archbishop had his ecclesiatical -LRB- church -RRB- powers and also the powers of an he Archbishopric was about the same size as the modern state of Salzburg in Austria .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	1	The most famous Archbishop was probably the last to rule as a prince .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	1	He was Hieronymus von Colloredo , who was an early patron of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	2	In 450 a book was written about the live of St Severinus of Noricum .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	2	The book said that Salzburg had two churches and a monastery .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	2	St. Maxius is the only abbot-bishop known by name .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	2	Soon after Maxius was martyred , Salzburg was destroyed soon after in about 482 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	3	St. Rupert later went back to Salzburg to set up the churches again .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	3	He saw the ruins of Salzburg overgrown with brambles , but no one knows whether he arrived about 543 during the time of Theodo I or in about 698 when Bavaria was conquered by the Franks .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	4	It was not until after 700 that Christian civilisation started to grow again in the region .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	4	The cathedral monastery was named in honor of St. Peter and Rupert 's niece Ehrentrudis founded the nunnery at Nonnberg
Archbishopric of Salzburg	5	Danube , the Raab , and Drave Rivers Christian .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	5	This area ad recently been taken from the Avars .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	5	Monasteries were founded and all of Carinthia was slowly Christianised .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	6	While Arno was in Rome attending to some of Charlemagne 's business in 798 , Pope Leo III appointed him Archbishop over the other bishops in Bavaria -LRB- Freising , Passau , Regensburg , and SÃ ben -RRB- .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	6	When the dispute over the church 's border between Salzburg and Aquileia broke out , Charlemagne declared the River Drave to be the border .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	6	Arno also began the copying of 150 volumes from the court of Charlemagne .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	6	This was the start of the first library in Austria .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	7	The first archbishop of the era was Gebhard , who during the Investiture Controversy remained on the side of the Pope .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	7	Because of this , Gebhard was exiled for nine years , but was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	7	His successor Thimo was imprisoned for five years , and suffered a horrible death in 1102 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	7	After King Henry IV abdicated and Conrad I of Abensberg was elected Archbishop .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	7	Conrad lived in exile until the Calistine Concordat of 1122 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	8	The Archbishops again took the side of the Pope during the arguments between the Pope and the Hohenstaufens .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	8	Archbishop Eberard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg was allowed to reign in peace , but his successor Conrad II of Austria made the Emperor 's angry and died in 1168 in Admont trying to hide from the Emperor .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	8	Conrad III of Wittelsbach was appointed the Archbishop of Salzburg in 1177 at the Diet of Venice , after the supporters of both Pope and Emperor were deposed .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	Archbishop Eberard II of Truchsess was made a prince of the Empire in 1213 , and created three new sees : Chiemsee -LRB- 1216 -RRB- , Seckau -LRB- 1218 -RRB- and Lavant -LRB- 1225 -RRB- .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	Eberard was excommunicated in 1245 after refusing to publish a decree deposing the emperor .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	Eberard died suddenly the next year .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	During the German Interregnum , Salzburg also suffered confusion .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	Philip of Carinthia was made ruler of Salzburg , but refused to become a priest .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	9	This meant he could not be Archbishop , so he was deposed -LRB- sacked -RRB- by Ulrich , Bishop of Seckau .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	King Rudolph I of Habsburg quarrelled with the archbishops .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	The arguments wer started by Abbot Henry of Admont After Henry died the archbishops and the Habsburgs made peace in 1297 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	The people and archbishops of Salzburgs remained loyal to the Habsburgs in their struggles against the Wittelsbachs .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	When the Black Death reached Salzburg in 1347 , the Jews were accused of poisoning the wells and suffered severe persecution .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	The Jews were expelled from Salzburg in 1404 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	Later , the Jews were allowed to return but were forced to wear pointed hats .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	10	Although the Renaissance was a time when new paintings , sculptures and music was being made across Europe , this did not happen in Salzburg because the archbishops were not got rulers , and because of poor conditions in the empire during the reign of Frederick IV .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	Conditions were at their worst during the reign of Bernard II of Rohr .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	The country was in depression , local authorities were raising their own taxes and the Turks were attackingthe archdiocese .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	In 1473 , he summoned the first provincial diet -LRB- parliament -RRB- in the history of the archbishopric , and eventually abdicated .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	It was only Leonard of Keutschach -LRB- reigned 1495 â `` 1519 -RRB- who changedthe situation .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	He had all the burgermeisters and town councillors -LRB- who were charging unfair taxes -RRB- arrested at the same time and imprisoned in the castle .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	11	His last years were spent in bitter struggle against MatthÃ us Lang of Wellenburg , Bishop of Gurk , who succeeded him in 1519 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	12	Archbishop Paris of Lodron led Salzburg to peace and prosperity during the Thirty Years ' War in which the rest of Germany was thoroughly devastated .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	12	During the reign of Leopold Anthony of Firmian , Protestants emerged more vigorously than before .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	12	He invited the Jesuits to Salzburg and asked for help from the emperor , and finally ordered the Protestants to recant or emigrate - about 30,000 people left and settled in WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , Hanover and East Prussia , and a few settled in Georgia in the United States of America .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	12	The last Prince-Archbishop , Hieronymus of Colloredo , is probably the most well-known for his patronage of Mozart .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	12	His reforms of the church and education alienated himself from the people .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	13	In 1803 , Salzburg was secularised -LRB- stopped being control by the church -RRB- as the Electorate of Salzburg .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	13	The former Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany -LRB- brother of Emperor Francis II -RRB- was made elector .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	13	In 1805 Salzburg became a part of Austria , and in 1809 , a part of Bavaria .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	13	The Bavarians closed the University of Salzburg , banned monasteries from accepting novices -LRB- new monks for training -RRB- , and banned pilgrimages and processions .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	13	The Congress of Vienna returned Salzburg to the Austrians in 1814 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	14	Abandoned after c. 482
Archbishopric of Salzburg	15	The secularized Duchy of Salzburg was created in 1803 , but annexed by Austria in 1805 .
Archbishopric of Salzburg	15	The Duke of Salzburg was transferred to the Grand Duchy of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg :
Chinrest	0	A chinrest is a part on a violin .
Chinrest	0	It helps to hold the violin against the player 's shoulder .
Chinrest	0	A chinrest is usually made of wood .
Chinrest	0	It is usually not glued on .
Chinrest	0	Instead , metal clasps are used .
Chinrest	0	These clasps are put against the side of the violin .
Chinrest	0	They are held on by the tension of the screws in them .
Chinrest	0	Older violins do not often have chinrests .
Stone circle	0	A Stone circle is an ancient monument .
Stone circle	0	It is made of several standing stones , usually Menhirs that are arranged in a certain way .
Stone circle	0	Very often those stones form circles or ellipses .
Stone circle	0	The number of stones can vary between four and 60 .
Stone circle	0	Very often , burial sites are located in the circle , or nearby .
Stone circle	1	There are approximately 1,000 stone circles and 80 stone henges in the British Isles -LRB- Great Britain and Ireland .
Stone circle	2	Most likely stone circles were used for rituals .
Stone circle	2	They might also have been used at calendars ; some stone circles are arranged so that certain sotnes are lit on special dates , like the summer solstice .
Standing stone	0	Standing stones are stones that are set into the ground vertically .
Standing stone	0	They were a feature of Neolithic people in the British Isles and Brittany , but occur elsewhere in the world .
Standing stone	1	There may be single standing stones , circles , lines or groups of them .
Standing stone	1	Their dates are mostly from 4000 BC to 1,500 BC .
Standing stone	1	Since Neolithic peoples did not have writing , we know little about their use .
Standing stone	1	It is generally thought they had both practical -LRB- meeting place -RRB- and ceremonial or religious uses .
Standing stone	2	Pottery that has been found near some of these stones suggest some of them in Europe belonged to the so-called ` Beaker culture ' .
Feldspar	0	Feldspar is the name of a group of rock-forming minerals that make up as much as 60 % of the Earth 's crust .
Feldspar	1	Feldspar forms crystals from magma in both intrusive and extrusive rocks , and they can also happen as compact minerals , as veins , and are also present in many types of metamorphic rock .
Feldspar	1	Rock formed entirely of plagioclase feldspar is known as anorthosite .
Feldspar	1	Feldspar is also found in many types of sedimentary rock .
Feldspar	2	Feldspar is typically reddish or pale pink in color , and has a hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale .
Felisburgo	0	Felisburgo is a Brazilian municipality that can be found in the state of Minas Gerais .
Brazos Country, Texas	0	Brazos Country is a city in Austin County , Texas .
Brazos Country, Texas	0	It had a population was 289 people in 2006 .
Arthur Rimbaud	0	Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud -LRB- October 20 , 1854 â `` November 10 , 1891 -RRB- was a French poet , born in Charleville .
Arthur Rimbaud	0	He wrote his best works when he was 15-18 years old .
Arthur Rimbaud	0	He was pretty restless ; he moved around a lot while he was still alive .
Arthur Rimbaud	0	He died early of cancer .
SkjaldbreiÃ°ur	0	SkjaldbreiÃ ur -LRB- Shock-a-burrito -RRB- is a volcano in Iceland .
SkjaldbreiÃ°ur	0	It is 1,060 metres tall , and its crater measures roughly 300 metres in diameter .
SkjaldbreiÃ°ur	0	SkjaldbreiÃ ur translated in English means broad shield and is the name for shield volcano .
Michael Emerson	0	Michael Emerson -LRB- born September 7 , 1954 -RRB- is an American theater , television , and movie actor .
Michael Emerson	0	He won an `` Outstanding Guest Actor '' Emmy in 2001 for a part on The Practice , but is currently most famous for playing Zep Hindle in the 2004 film Saw and Ben Linus in the television series Lost .
Michael Emerson	1	Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids , Iowa and grew up in the nearby town of Toledo , Iowa .
Michael Emerson	1	He studied theater and art at Drake University in Des Moines , Iowa , and graduated in 1976 .
Michael Emerson	1	He then moved to New York City .
Michael Emerson	1	He had trouble finding work as an actor so he took retail jobs and worked as a freelance illustrator .
Michael Emerson	1	In 1986 , he moved with his first wife to Jacksonville , Florida .
Michael Emerson	1	In Jacksonville , between 1986 to 1993 , he was in local productions , and worked as a teacher and director .
Michael Emerson	2	Emerson thought about not being an actor and being a teacher instead , because it is a more stable job .
Michael Emerson	2	He decided to go back to school and get a Master of Fine Arts .
Michael Emerson	2	He thought it might help him meet theater professionals and directors .
Michael Emerson	3	Emerson 's first big role was in 1997 .
Michael Emerson	3	He starred as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman 's play , Gross Indecency : The Trials of Oscar Wilde , and then was in many other plays .
Michael Emerson	3	In 1998 , he acted with Uma Thurman in the off-Broadway production of The Misanthrope .
Michael Emerson	3	In 1999 , he played the part of Willie Oban in The Iceman Cometh with Kevin Spacey .
Michael Emerson	3	He co-starred with Kate Burton in both Give Me Your Answer , Do !
Michael Emerson	3	and Hedda Gabler .
Michael Emerson	4	In movies and television , Emerson played somewhat dangerous , damaged characters .
Michael Emerson	4	He played the roles so that the character would seem mysterious .
Michael Emerson	4	In 2001 , he won an Emmy Award as `` Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series '' , for playing the -LRB- fictional -RRB- confessed serial killer William Hinks in several episodes of The Practice .
Michael Emerson	5	One of Emerson 's most well-known works was in 2004 , as the character Zep Hindle in the horror movie Saw .
Michael Emerson	5	In 2006 , Emerson began guest-starring on the television series Lost as Henry Gale\/Ben Linus .
Michael Emerson	5	He was originally planned to be in a small number of episodes , but he returned for season 3 as a main cast member .
Michael Emerson	5	In 2007 , he was nominated for another Emmy Award for his work on the series .
Battle of Chantilly	0	The Battle of Chantilly happened on September 1 , 1862 , in Fairfax County , Virginia .
Battle of Chantilly	0	It was the last battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War .
JÃ¶rg Haider	0	JÃ rg Haider -LRB- 26 January 1950 â `` 11 October , 2008 -RRB- was an Austrian politician that was often called to be off right-populism -LRB- `` rechtspopulist '' -RRB- .
JÃ¶rg Haider	0	He was born in Bad Goisern , Upper Austria , and died near Klagenfurt , Austria .
JÃ¶rg Haider	1	At the age of 29 he became the youngest member of the Austrian parliament and in 1989 the Governor of Carinthia for the first time .
JÃ¶rg Haider	2	Haider lead the Freedom Party to great success so that in 1999 the party reached the second most votes with 27 % behind the SPÃ -- with 33 % and could form a coalition with the Austrian People 's Party Ã -- VP -LRB- having for the first time only the third most votes -RRB- making Wolfgang SchÃ 1\/4 ssel Chancellor of Austria .
JÃ¶rg Haider	3	Haider passed his leading position to other party members so that a coalition could take place and returned to Carinthia to work as Governor again .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	In 2004 Haider was re-elected as Governor of Carinthia .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	One year later the leading members of the FPÃ -- as well as there party members in the government together with JÃ rg Haider -LRB- as their new head -RRB- founded a new Party , the BZÃ -- .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	In 2006 the BZÃ -- party reached the 4 % -LRB- that time lead under P. Westenthaler -RRB- in the Austrian elections and so became part of the Parliament with 7 representatives .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	For the snap elections in September 2008 he was voted unanimity in his party for the leading position and ran as candidate again for the elections like back in the nineties .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	Surprisingly the party gained 10.7 % and therefore could rise its seats 3 times now having 21 representatives under the lead of JÃ rg Haider .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	However Haider promised before the votes toke place too remain Governor as he would have only changed as of becoming Chancellor .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	There were possibilities to build a government with JÃ rg Haider as chancellor -LRB- Haider already achieved to form a coalition where the Ã -- VP under SchÃ 1\/4 ssel with the 3rd most votes got the Chancellor -RRB- or at least the BZÃ -- represented in the government .
JÃ¶rg Haider	4	For this a coalition of BZÃ -- with FPÃ -- and Ã -- VP was necessary , however Haider never got into this position .
JÃ¶rg Haider	5	On 11 October 2008 Haider died in a traffic accident near the town of Klagenfurt .
JÃ¶rg Haider	5	He was returning home after an event that had taken place earlier .
JÃ¶rg Haider	5	Many people living in Carinthia in reaction to his death , left public offerings as flowers , candles , cards and personal messages , Austrian singer and intendant Harald Serafin called the tragic death even an `` Austro-Lady-Diana-Story '' .
Egyptian Museum	0	Egyptian Museum , in Cairo , Egypt , has a large collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world .
Egyptian Museum	0	It has 120,000 items .
Egyptian Museum	0	The museum 's Royal Mummy Room , shows some mummies of New Kingdom kings and queens .
Egyptian Museum	1	Another large museum of Egyptian antiquities is Egyptian Museum of Turin , which is the only museum other than the Cairo Museum that is dedicated solely to Egyptian art and culture .
Yagan	0	Yagan -LRB- c. 1795 â `` 11 July 1833 -RRB- was a Noongar warrior who played an important part in early indigenous Australian resistance to European settlement and rule in the area of Perth , Western Australia .
Osaka University	0	Osaka University is a national university of Japan .
Osaka University	0	It was started in 1869 .
Osaka University	0	It is located in Osaka .
Osaka University	0	It has 11 departments .
Daytona 500	0	The Daytona 500 is an auto race held in Daytona Beach , Florida .
Daytona 500	0	It is the opening event of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
Template:Census 2006 AUS	0	This template allows articles to include official 2006 census data into articles about Australian places .
Template:Census 2006 AUS	0	It is better to use this template than to directly link to the website because the website links can change .
Template:Census 2006 AUS	1	Adding '' quick = on '' at the end forces the template to use the webpage version -LRB- `` QuickStats '' -RRB- instead of linking to the Excel spreadsheet version .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	0	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is a city in Russia .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	0	Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the administrative , industrial and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	0	Population : 198,028 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	1	The city lies on the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	2	It was founded by Vitus Bering in 1740 and was named after ships the St. Peter and the St. Paul .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	3	Principal industry is fishing .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	4	Institute of volcanology and seismology of Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences is located in the city .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	5	Climate is mild .
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky	5	Annual average temperature is +2,4 Â C.
Perspective (graphical)	0	Perspective -LRB- from Latin perspicere , to see through -RRB- in the graphic arts , such as drawing , is a way to represent 3-dimensional objects on a flat surface -LRB- such as paper -RRB- .
Perspective (graphical)	0	The two most characteristic features of perspective are :
Perspective (graphical)	1	Perspective works by representing the light that passes from a scene through an imaginary rectangle -LRB- the painting -RRB- , to the viewer 's eye .
Perspective (graphical)	1	It is similar to a viewer looking through a window and painting what is seen directly onto the windowpane .
Perspective (graphical)	1	If viewed from the same spot as the windowpane was painted , the painted image would be identical to what was seen through the unpainted window .
Perspective (graphical)	1	Each painted object in the scene is a flat , scaled down version of the object on the other side of the window .
Graphic arts	0	Graphic arts is a term that was used for the art of printmaking and drawing .
Graphic arts	0	Today it means the skills of a graphic designer or print technician .
Graphic arts	0	Graphic arts as a trade can be traced back to the first instances of the stamped image or word .
Graphic arts	1	Graphic art is an artistic process of creating a design where one uses a medium -LRB- like rubber or plexiglas -RRB- and transfers the image to a material -LRB- like paper -RRB- .
Cylinder (engine)	0	A cylinder is the central working part of an engine , the space in which a piston travels .
Cylinder (engine)	0	Mostly several cylinders are arranged side by side in an engine block .
Stanley, Iowa	0	Stanley is a city in the Buchanan and Fayette counties in the U.S. state of Iowa .
Stanley, Iowa	0	There were 128 people living in Stanley as of the year 2000 .
Stanley, Iowa	0	The city has an area of 0.2 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Les Bois	0	Les Bois is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Les Breuleux	0	Les Breuleux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
La Chaux-des-Breuleux	0	La Chaux-des-Breuleux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Abrams, Wisconsin	0	Abrams is a town in Oconto County , Wisconsin , United States .
Abrams, Wisconsin	0	1,757 people were living in Abrams as of the 2000 Census .
Abrams, Wisconsin	1	The town has an area of 37.6 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Les Enfers	0	Les Enfers is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Ackley, Wisconsin	0	Ackley is a town in Langlade County , Wisconsin , United States .
Ackley, Wisconsin	0	There were 510 people living in Ackley as of the 2000 Census .
Ackley, Wisconsin	0	The town came into being on March 4 , 1879 .
Ackley, Wisconsin	1	The town has an area of 70.9 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Epauvillers	0	Epauvillers is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Schwabhausen, Thuringia	0	Schwabhausen is a municipality in Gotha Rural District , Thuringia .
Schwabhausen, Thuringia	0	It is not part of any verwaltungsgemeinschaft .
Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin	0	There are also other towns named Adams in Wisconsin .
Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin	1	Adams is a town in Adams County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin	1	There were 1,267 people living in Adams as of the 2000 Census .
Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin	1	The City of Adams can be found inside of the town .
Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin	1	The town has an area of 50.6 square miles , says to the United States Census Bureau .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	0	There are also other towns named Adams in Wisconsin .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	1	Adams is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , United States .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	1	There were 464 people living in Adams as of the 2000 Census .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	1	The town has an area of 36.2 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	2	The first settlers were Cornish lead miners ; they were followed by settlers from New England , Ireland , Switzerland , and Norway .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	2	The town has been the home of a Lutheran and a Catholic parish .
Adams, Green County, Wisconsin	2	`` Saint Francis Catholic Church '' was made by `` Catholic immigrants '' from Ireland , but later the parish merge with `` Saint Joseph Catholic Church '' in Argyle , Wisconsin and the church was eventually torn down ; only the cemetery remains intact .
Adams, Jackson County, Wisconsin	0	There are also other towns named Adams in Wisconsin .
Adams, Jackson County, Wisconsin	1	Adams is a town in Jackson County , Wisconsin , United States .
Adams, Jackson County, Wisconsin	1	There were 1,208 people living in Adams as of the 2000 Census .
Adams, Jackson County, Wisconsin	1	The town has an area of 37.0 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Addison, Wisconsin	0	Addison is a town in Washington County , Wisconsin , United States .
Addison, Wisconsin	0	There were 3,341 people living in Addison as of the 2000 Census .
Addison, Wisconsin	0	The town has an area of 36.2 square miles , thanks to the United States Census Bureau .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	0	Into the Wild is the first book in the Warriors series .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	0	It was written by Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry under the pen name of Erin Hunter .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	0	This book was written by Kate Cary .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	1	Rusty was an ordinary house cat who dreamed of living in the wild , catching his own prey and sleeping under the stars .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	1	One night , he decided to explore the nearby forest but was warned by his friend , Smudge , that the forest was filled with dangerous , wild cats .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	1	Rusty continued into the forest anyway and meets with the leader of ThunderClan , Bluestar leader of one of the four wild cat clans living in the nearby forest .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	1	He decides to accept her invitation to join her clan and becomes Firepaw , an apprentice of ThunderClan .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	1	The other Clan cats are initially reluctant to accept Firepaw because of his kittypet origins , but he earns a place in the Clan as he is a natural fighter , hunter , and a truly loyal member of ThunderClan .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	2	Firepaw quickly becomes best friends with the apprentices Graypaw and Ravenpaw , and falls in love with the Clan 's medicine cat -LRB- a Clan healer with spiritual abilities , forbidden to have a mate or kits -RRB- Spottedleaf .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	2	He continues his apprenticeship and learns to hunt , fight , survive in the wild and about Clan traditions .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	2	He finds another great friend , Yellowfang , an old , grumpy but very profound medicine cat who was exiled from ShadowClan and later accepted into ThunderClan and taken care of by Firepaw .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	The cats have no natural enemies in the forest , but the Clans occasionally fight with each other to occupy hunting grounds , to settle dissensions , or even to drive each other out from their territories .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	In an earlier battle to re-occupy a region known as sunning rocks , the ThunderClan deputy -LRB- second in command -RRB- Redtail loses his life .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	This happens shortly before Firepaw arrives .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	Firepaw later learns from Ravenpaw that the deputy was not killed by the enemy Clan but by Tigerclaw , an ambitious ThunderClan warrior .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	Expecting to be named deputy , he is disturbed when Lionheart is made the new deputy just after Firepaw arrives .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	3	Firepaw and Graypaw help Ravenpaw escape the forest to live on a farm as Tigerclaw plans to kill him for knowing about his secret ...
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	After driving out WindClan for more hunting territory , ShadowClan tries to drive out ThunderClan , leading to a battle .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	Lionheart is killed during the fight , and Tigerclaw is named deputy .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	After this , Clawface of ShadowClan kills Spottedleaf and steals some ThunderClan kits .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	Everyone leads to suspect that it was Yellowfang who took the kits , considering she disappeared the moment they revealed Clawface 's murder .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	Firepaw , along with Graypaw , follow Yellowfang 's scent to ShadowClan territory , to find out the truth about Spottedleaf and the missing kits .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	Together , with some help from within ShadowClan , they drive out Brokenstar , the villainous leader of ShadowClan .
Into the Wild (Warriors)	4	Yellowfang , having proved her loyalty , becomes ThunderClan 's new medicine cat , while Firepaw and Graypaw are made warriors and receive their warrior names , Fireheart and Graystripe .
Non-Euclidean geometry	0	Non-Euclidean geometry is a type of geometry .
Non-Euclidean geometry	0	Non-Euclidean geometry only uses some of the `` postulates '' -LRB- assumptions -RRB- that Euclidean geometry is based on .
Non-Euclidean geometry	0	In normal geometry , parallel lines can never meet .
Non-Euclidean geometry	0	In non-Euclidean geometry they can meet , either once -LRB- elliptic geometry -RRB- , or infinity many -LRB- hyperbolic geometry -RRB- times .
Non-Euclidean geometry	1	It is called `` Non-Euclidean '' because it is different from Euclidean geometry , which was discovered by an Ancient Greek man named Euclid .
Non-Euclidean geometry	1	The different names for non-Euclidean geometries come from thinking of `` straight '' lines as curved lines , either curved inwards like an ellipse , or outwards like a hyperbola .
Miranda de Ebro	0	Miranda de Ebro is a city in Spain .
Miranda de Ebro	0	It is the second biggest city in Burgos province , in the region of Castile and Leon .
Miranda de Ebro	0	It is an important industrial center , with a population of 39,589 people -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Miranda de Ebro	1	The river which runs through the city is the Ebro .
Julia Fischer	0	Julia Fischer -LRB- born 15 June 1983 -RRB- is a German violinist .
Julia Fischer	0	By training she is also a professional pianist , but she rarely plays the piano in public .
Julia Fischer	1	Julia Fischer , born in Munich , Germany , is of German-Slovakian parentage .
Julia Fischer	1	Her mother came from the German minority in Slovakia and emigrated from KoÅ ice in Slovakia to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1972 .
Julia Fischer	1	Her German father moved in the same year from Eastern Saxony to West Germany .
Julia Fischer	2	In fall 2004 the label PentaTone released Julia Fischer 's first CD : Russian violin concertos with Yakov Kreizberg and the Russian National Orchestra .
Julia Fischer	3	Julia Fischer began her studies before her fourth birthday , when she received her first violin lesson from Helge Thelen ; a few months later she started studying the piano with her mother Viera Fischer .
Julia Fischer	3	Fischer said , `` my mother 's a pianist and I wanted to play the piano as well , but as my elder brother also played the piano , she thought it would be nice to have another instrument in the family .
Julia Fischer	3	I agreed to try out the violin and stayed with it . ''
Julia Fischer	3	She began her formal violin education at the Leopold Mozart Conservatory in Augsburg .
Julia Fischer	3	At the age of nine Julia Fischer went to the Munich Academy of Music .
Julia Fischer	4	Among the most prestigious competitions that Julia Fischer has won are the International Yehudi Menuhin Violin Competition under Lord Yehudi Menuhin 's supervision , where she won both the first prize and the special prize for best Bach solo work performance in 1995 and the Eighth Eurovision Competition for Young Instrumentalists in 1996 , which was broadcast in 22 countries from Lisbon .
Julia Fischer	4	In 1997 Julia Fischer was awarded the â Prix dâ Espoirâ by the Foundation of European Industry .
Julia Fischer	4	She recently had the opportunity to play Mozart 's own violin in the room in which he was born at Salzburg to honor his 250th birthday .
Julia Fischer	5	Her repertoire -LRB- from Bach to Penderecki , from Vivaldi to Shostakovich -RRB- , contains over 40 works with orchestra and about 60 works of chamber music .
Julia Fischer	6	At the moment she plays on a Guadagnini made in 1750 which she bought in summer 2004 .
Julia Fischer	6	For four years since 2000 , she had been using a Stradivarius , the 1716 Booth , on loan from Nippon Music Foundation .
Julia Fischer	6	Before he had the Strad , she played a Guarneri del GesÃ and a Gagliano .
Julia Fischer	6	She uses two bows , one a copy of the Heifetz Tourte by the Viennese maker Thomas Gerbeth , the other a French bow which she uses when she needs to send the Tourte bow away to be rehaired .
Julia Fischer	7	Julia Fischer has won five prizes for her violin playing and three prizes for her piano playing a.o. at Jugend musiziert .
Julia Fischer	7	She won all eight competitions she entered .
Julia Fischer	8	After releasing ten CDs for PentaTone her eleventh CD was released by Decca .
Interstate H-1	0	Interstate H-1 -LRB- or H-1 -RRB- is the most important interstate highway in Hawaii , United States , located on the island of Oâ ahu .
Interstate H-1	0	The road sees more traffic than any other interstate in Hawaii .
Interstate H-1	0	Despite the number , this is an east-west highway -- the ` H ' - series -LRB- for Hawaii -RRB- numbering is done in the order in which routes were given money and built .
Interstate H-1	0	H-1 goes from Route 93 -LRB- Farrington Highway -RRB- in Kapolei to Route 72 -LRB- Kalanianaole Highway -RRB- in KÄ hala .
Interstate H-1	0	East of Middle Street in Honolulu -LRB- exit 19A -RRB- , H-1 is called the Lunalilo Freeway and is sometimes signed as such at older signs in the center of Honolulu .
Interstate H-1	0	West of Middle Street , H-1 called the Queen LiliÊ '' uokalani Freeway ; this name is shown on some roadmaps .
Interstate H-1	0	It is the west-most interstate highway in the United States .
Interstate H-1	0	The route is 27.16 m long .
Interstate H-2	0	Interstate H-2 -LRB- abbreviated H-2 -RRB- is an intrastate interstate highway located on the island of Oâ ahu in Hawaiâ i , USA .
Interstate H-2	0	H-2 is also known as the Veterans Memorial Freeway .
Interstate H-2	0	Despite the number , this is a north-south interstate -- the ` H ' - series -LRB- for Hawaii -RRB- numbering reflects the order in which routes were given money and built .
Interstate H-2	0	Its southern terminus is at Interstate H-1 in Pearl City , and its northern terminus is at Wilikina Drive -LRB- Route 99 -RRB- in WahiawÄ near Schofield Barracks and Wheeler Army Airfield .
Interstate H-2	0	The route is 8.33 m long .
Interstate H-3	0	Interstate H-3 is a highway in the American state of Hawaii .
Interstate H-3	0	It begins at the Halawa Interchange with Interstates H-1 and H-201 .
Interstate H-3	0	The highway then runs along a viaduct through Halawa Valley for about 6 miles .
Interstate H-3	0	It then goes through the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels through the Koolau Mountains .
Interstate H-3	0	Once on the eastern end of the tunnel , the highway follows a viaduct built along the side of Haiku Valley until the Kaneohe Interchange with state route 63 -LRB- Likelike Highway -RRB- which leads into the town of Kaneohe .
Interstate H-3	0	The highway then continues to the Halekou Interchange with state route 83 -LRB- Kamehameha Highway -RRB- .
Interstate H-3	0	Four miles farther , it reaches the main gate of Marine Corps Base Hawaii .
Interstate H-3	0	The route is 15.32 m long .
Interstate H-3	0	
Mike Shinoda	0	Michael Kenji Shinoda is a Japanese American musician , record producer , and artist from Agoura Hills , California .
Mike Shinoda	0	He is famous for being the rapper , keyboard and piano player , vocalist and rhythm guitarist of Linkin Park , and his side project , Fort Minor .
Mike Shinoda	0	He also does artwork , production and mixing for both groups .
Toyota Corolla	0	The Toyota Corolla is a small car made by Toyota since 1966 .
Toyota Corolla	1	It was first sold in America in 1968 .
Toyota Corolla	1	The Corolla is made in many countries all around the world including the United States .
Toyota Corolla	1	The Corolla was once sold by Chevrolet in the United States as the Nova and Geo Prizm in the 1980s and 1990s .
Toyota Corolla	1	The Corolla is Toyota 's best selling car besides the Hi-Lux pickup truck and the bigger Toyota Camry .
Suzuki	0	Suzuki is a Japanese company that makes cars and motorcycles .
Suzuki	0	It has a factory in Canada that is joined by General Motors that makes the Chevrolet Equinox .
728 Leonisis	0	728 Leonisis is an asteroid of the Flora family , found by Johann Palisa in 1912 in Vienna .
728 Leonisis	0	Its provisional name was 1912 NU .
728 Leonisis	1	Astronomers are not sure what its spectral class is .
728 Leonisis	1	It has been previously placed in the rare A and L classes .
728 Leonisis	1	These are generally `` stony '' spectra , but with significant differences from the usual S-type .
728 Leonisis	1	The unusual spectrum brings Leonisis ' membership in the Flora family into doubt .
David C. Jewitt	0	David C. Jewitt is a Professor of astronomy at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy .
David C. Jewitt	0	He was born in 1958 in England , and graduated from the University of London in 1979 .
Mains hum	0	Mains hum is a signal at a nominal 50 or 60 Hz , depending on local alternating current frequency , and usually some harmonic content .
Mains hum	0	The changing magnetic flux caused by the mains current links with the windings of the pickup , inducing a voltage by transformer action .
Epiquerez	0	Epiquerez is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Les Genevez	0	Les Genevez is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Goumois	0	For the town in France , see Goumois , Doubs .
Goumois	1	Goumois is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Montfaucon, Switzerland	0	Montfaucon is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Montfavergier	0	Montfavergier is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Muriaux	0	Muriaux is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Le Noirmont	0	Le Noirmont is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Le Peuchapatte	0	Le Peuchapatte is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Les Pommerats	0	Les Pommerats is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
SaignelÃ©gier	0	SaignelÃ gier is a municipality in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
SaignelÃ©gier	0	It is the seat of the district of Franches-Montagnes .
SaignelÃ©gier	1	The bog and nature preserve around Ã tang de la GruÃ re is found in the municipality .
Saint-Brais	0	Saint-Brais is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Soubey	0	Soubey is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
Adrian, Wisconsin	0	Adrian is a town in Monroe County , Wisconsin , United States .
Adrian, Wisconsin	0	There were 682 people living in Adrian as of the 2000 Census .
Adrian, Wisconsin	0	The town has an area of 35.3 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Agenda, Wisconsin	0	Agenda is a town in Ashland County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Agenda, Wisconsin	0	There were 513 people living in Agenda as of the 2000 Census .
Agenda, Wisconsin	0	The town has an area of 89.5 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Wizard's First Rule	0	Wizard 's First Rule is a book written by Terry Goodkind .
Wizard's First Rule	0	It is the first book in the epic fantasy series called The Sword of Truth .
Wizard's First Rule	0	It was published by Tor Books on August 15 , 1994 as a hardcover book , meaning the book was made with a hard cover .
Wizard's First Rule	0	The paperback book was released on July 15 , 1997 .
Wizard's First Rule	0	A special version of the book was released on June 23 , 2001 .
Wizard's First Rule	0	It featured art on the cover by Keith Parkinson .
Wizard's First Rule	0	This special version was also a paperback version of the book .
Wizard's First Rule	1	The main character in Wizardâ s First Rule is Richard Cypher .
Wizard's First Rule	1	Richard is a woods guide who lives in the area of the world called Westland .
Wizard's First Rule	1	Westland is the only part of the world that contains no magic .
Wizard's First Rule	1	Westland is set apart from the other lands of the world by a very evil magic boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	1	The boundary stops anyone from coming through into the Westland from the Midlands .
Wizard's First Rule	1	As a woods guide , Richard leads important political people through the woods to wherever they need to go in Westland .
Wizard's First Rule	1	Richard has a brother called Michael Cypher .
Wizard's First Rule	1	He is the First Coucilor of Westland .
Wizard's First Rule	2	Richard 's father , George Cypher , was mysteriously killed in the beginning of the book .
Wizard's First Rule	2	Because of this , Richard entered a state of sadness .
Wizard's First Rule	2	When Richard finds out about an interesting vine left in a jar for him by his dead father , Richard decides to go into the forest to try to find the vine .
Wizard's First Rule	2	This leads him to help a traveller escape from 4 men that are chasing her through the forest .
Wizard's First Rule	2	The traveller is called Kahlan Amnell , and the people she is running from are called a quad .
Wizard's First Rule	3	Richard saves Kahlan from the quad .
Wizard's First Rule	3	After saving Kahlan , Richard learns that he had just helped someone who had come through the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	3	Before then , it was not heard of for someone to come through the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	3	Richard finds out that Kahlan is looking for the First Wizard .
Wizard's First Rule	3	Richard feels that she is in need of help .
Wizard's First Rule	3	Because of this , Richard takes Kahlan to his best friend , Zedd .
Wizard's First Rule	4	When he goes to visit his friend , Richard learns that his friend , Zedd , has kept many secrets from him .
Wizard's First Rule	4	Richard finds out that Zedd is really the wizard that Kahlan has been looking for .
Wizard's First Rule	5	Kahlan tells Zedd about some of the events that are taking place in the Midlands .
Wizard's First Rule	5	Darken Rahl , who is the villian in the book , is leading an army against the Midlands .
Wizard's First Rule	5	After hearing of these events , Zedd decides that Richard is the true Seeker .
Wizard's First Rule	5	In doing so , Zedd gives Richard the Sword of Truth .
Wizard's First Rule	5	Zedd then decided that they need to cross the boundary to stop Darken Rahl from conquer the world using the magic of the boxes of Orden .
Wizard's First Rule	6	Richard finds out that the boxes of Orden hold the power of life and death .
Wizard's First Rule	6	He also finds out that Darken Rahl needs 3 boxes and needs to open them in the correct order using the information written in the Book of Counted Shadows .
Wizard's First Rule	6	Richard was taught the Book of Counted Shadows as a little boy by his father .
Wizard's First Rule	7	Richard then finds a way through the boundary thanks to his friend , Chase .
Wizard's First Rule	7	Chase is a boundary warden .
Wizard's First Rule	7	Boundary wardens are officials who keep people from getting too close to the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	7	Chase tells Richard that there is a pass through the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	7	Chase leads them to the pass .
Wizard's First Rule	8	Along the way to the pass , Richard and his friends are attacked by underworld creatures .
Wizard's First Rule	8	This encounter leaves both Zedd and Chase in a state of sleep .
Wizard's First Rule	8	Soon after this event takes place , Richard and Kahlan reach the home of Adie .
Wizard's First Rule	8	Adie is a bone sorcereress , and is the only one who can tell Richard and Kahlan how to get through the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	8	They leave Zedd and Chase in Adie 's care , and cross through the boundary .
Wizard's First Rule	9	After they cross into the Midlands , Richard finds out that the Mud People are the only people who knows where the box of Orden is that they need to stop Darken Rahl from taking over the world .
Wizard's First Rule	9	After teaching the Mud People how to make roofs that do not leak , they give Ricahrd the information he needs .
Wizard's First Rule	10	The book then follows Zedd , Kahlan , Richard , and Chase , as they try to keep the box of Orden from Darken Rahl , who is trying to take over the world .
Wizard's First Rule	11	People will believe a lie either because they want to believe it 's true or because they are afraid it might be true .
Wizard's First Rule	11	This rule was a big part of the story and it was also the way that Richard ends up killing Darken Rahl at the end of the book .
Dietary fiber	0	Dietary fiber is the part of food from plants that can not be digested .
Dietary fiber	0	Dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body .
Dietary fiber	0	Dietary fiber has many parts that plants have , and is eaten in plant foods .
Dietary fiber	1	Dietary fiber includes substances like cellulose , wax and lignin , among others .
Dietary fiber	1	The term `` fiber '' is not the best way to describe it , because many of these substances are not actually fibers .
Dietary fiber	2	Dietary Fiber is grouped if it is soluble or not .
Dietary fiber	2	Soluble means if it helps to absorb water or not .
Dietary fiber	2	If it is insoluble , it helps remove wastes from the body .
Henry Ian Cusick	0	Henry Ian Cusick -LRB- born April 17 , 1967 -RRB- is an Emmy-nominated Scottish-Peruvian actor of stage , television , and movies .
Henry Ian Cusick	1	Henry Ian Cusick Chavez was born in Trujillo , Peru to a Peruvian mother and a Scottish father .
Henry Ian Cusick	1	He lived in Trinidad and Tobago for 10 years .
Henry Ian Cusick	1	He went to high school there at Presentation College .
Henry Ian Cusick	1	He can speak both English and Spanish .
Henry Ian Cusick	1	Cusick spent six months at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow and then joined the Citizens ' Theatre .
Henry Ian Cusick	2	Cusick 's first leading roles at the Citizens ' Theatre were Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray with Rupert Everett , Hamlet in The Marovitz Hamlet with Helen Baxendale , and Horner in The Country Wife .
Henry Ian Cusick	3	His performances as Torquato Tasso in the Edinburgh International Festival production of Torquato Tasso , and Creon in the Citizens ' Theatre production of Oedipus earned him a special commendation for the Ian Charleson Award 1995 for `` Outstanding Performance by a Young Actor in a Classical Theatre Role '' .
Henry Ian Cusick	3	He was nominated for an Emmy for his guest role as Desmond Hume on the television series Lost .
Henry Ian Cusick	3	He has since joined the main cast of Lost in season 2 .
Henry Ian Cusick	3	He has also been in two episodes of season 5 of 24 .
Bo Pelini	0	Mark `` Bo '' Pelini -LRB- born December 13 , 1967 -RRB- is the head football coach at the University of Nebraskaâ `` Lincoln .
Bo Pelini	0	Before that , he was the defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers .
Bo Pelini	0	On December 2 , 2007 , one day after coaching in the 2007 SEC Championship Game , Pelini was named as head coach at Nebraska by athletic director Tom Osborne .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	0	Super Smash Bros. , also known as SSB or Smash Bros. , is a series of fighting video games made by Nintendo .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	0	There are three games in the series .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	0	Most of the characters are from other Nintendo games , but in Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	0	Brawl , there are two characters that are not from Nintendo .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	SSB started in 1999 , when Super Smash Bros. was released for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	In 2001 , Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	Melee was made for the Nintendo GameCube .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	The third game , Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	Brawl , came out in stores in 2008 for the Nintendo Wii .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	Brawl came out on July 26 , 2008 in Australia and it came out in Europe the day after .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	1	It came out in North America on March 9 , 2008 .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	Much of the game involves custom fighting between different characters in Nintendo games , with the object of making opponent fall off the map .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	Players can pick which characters they want .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	At the beginning , there are default characters , who are usually the stars of their video games .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	One can get the secret characters by doing some things in one-player mode , such as killing 100 monsters in a row .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	The secret characters are usually bad guys or sidekicks -LRB- characters who help the main characters -RRB- .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	2	Here is a list of characters who have been in at least one Super Smash Brothers :
Super Smash Bros. (series)	3	The characters have different abilities and attacks , but are used by pushing the same buttons -- A is for normal attacks -LRB- hitting -RRB- , and B is for special attacks -LRB- such as hitting harder or shooting things -RRB- .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	4	One of the trademarks of Super Smash Bros. is that items appear or fall out of the sky .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	4	Players can use these items to kill opponents .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	4	These items include bombs , peaches , baseball bats , assist trophies -LRB- which produce another character to help kill opponents -RRB- , and Smash balls -LRB- which give the character superpowers -RRB-
Super Smash Bros. (series)	5	In choosing how to play the game , one can choose the stage where it is played .
Super Smash Bros. (series)	5	Many of them are based on places in Nintendo games , such as Mario , Donkey Kong , The Legend of Zelda and EarthBound ; but others -LRB- such as the Final Destination -RRB- are new to SSB .
John Heartfield	0	John Heartfield -LRB- June 19 , 1891 â `` April 26 , 1968 -RRB- is the English version of the name of the German photomontage artist Helmut Herzfeld .
John Heartfield	0	He started to call himself Heartfield in 1916 , to criticize the rabid nationalism and anti-British sentiment in Germany during World War I.
John Heartfield	1	In 1918 , Heartfield began at the Berlin Dada scene , and the Communist Party of Germany .
John Heartfield	1	He was thrown out of the Reichswehr film service because he supported the strike after the assassination of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg .
John Heartfield	1	With George Grosz , he founded Die Pleite , a satirical magazine .
John Heartfield	1	Heartfield started to work for two communist publications : the daily Die Rote Fahne -LRB- The Red Flag -RRB- and the weekly Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung -LRB- AIZ -RRB- -LRB- Workers ' Illustrated Newspaper -RRB- .
John Heartfield	1	AIZ published Heartfield 's most famous work
John Heartfield	2	In 1933 , after the National Socialists came to power in Germany , Heartfield moved to Czechoslovakia , where he continued his photomontage work for the AIZ -LRB- which was published in exile -RRB- ; in 1938 , the Nazis were preparing to invade Czechoslovakia , so he moved to England , and lived in Hampstead , London .
John Heartfield	2	After World War II he settled in East Germany , after 1954 he lived in East Berlin and worked closely with theater directors such as Benno Besson and Wolfgang Langhoff at Berliner Ensemble and Deutsches Theater .
John Heartfield	3	In 2005 , Tate Britain held an exhibition of his photomontage pieces .
John Heartfield	4	His photomontages satirising Adolf Hitler and the Nazis often used Nazi symbols such as the swastika to change their propaganda message .
John Heartfield	5	One of his more famous pieces , made in 1935 entitled Hurrah , die Butter ist Alle !
John Heartfield	5	was published on the frontpage of the AIZ in 1935 .
John Heartfield	5	The photomontage shows a family at a kitchen table , where a nearby portrait of Hitler hangs and the wallpaper is covered with swastikas .
John Heartfield	5	The family â '' mother , father , old woman , young man , baby , and dog â '' are trying to eat pieces of metal , such as chains , bicycle handlebars , and rifles .
John Heartfield	5	Below , the title is written in large letters , in addition to a quote by Hermann Goering during food shortage .
John Heartfield	5	Translated , the quote reads : `` Iron has always made a nation strong , butter and lard have only made the people fat '' .
John Heartfield	5	The picture makes fun of a speech Goering made , the quote is shortened to `` Guns before butter ''
John Heartfield	6	Hurrah , die Butter ist Alle !
John Heartfield	6	served as the inspiration behind the song `` Metal Postcard -LRB- Mittageisen -RRB- '' by Siouxsie & the Banshees ; the song was re-recorded in German and released as a single with Heartfield 's work as the cover art .
John Heartfield	7	The Heartfield piece The Hand has 5 Fingers with its original text : `` 5 fingers make a hand !
John Heartfield	7	With these 5 grab the enemy ! ''
John Heartfield	7	, was referenced by alternative metal band System of a Down .
John Heartfield	7	A text printed on the back of the album System of a Down reads : `` The hand has five fingers , capable and powerful , with the ability to destroy as well as create '' .
Solenoid	0	A solenoid is a 3 dimensional structure of wire .
Solenoid	0	When this wire is wrapped around a metallic block , it has some special magnetic properties .
Solenoid	0	When an electric current is passed thorugh it , it turns into an electromagnet that can be switched on or off .
Solenoid	1	This principle is used to create valves , among other things .
Ahnapee, Wisconsin	0	Ahnapee is a town in Kewaunee County , Wisconsin , United States .
Ahnapee, Wisconsin	0	There were 977 people living in Ahanpee as of the 2000 Census .
Ahnapee, Wisconsin	0	The town has an area of 31.2 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Electronvolt	0	The electronvolt or electron volt , symbol eV , is used to measure energy .
Electronvolt	0	It is defined as the amount of energy a single electron has after being accelerated by 1 volt of electricity .
Electronvolt	0	Joules are used most often to measure energy , but it is sometimes useful to use electronvolts for very small amounts of energy .
Electronvolt	0	To convert joules into electronvolts , divide joules by the charge of an electron , which is about 1.602 ,
Electronvolt	1	E.g. 5 J = 5\/1 .602 5 J = 3.125 eV .
Electronvolt	1	Conversion Tool The electronvolt is often used in atomic , nuclear and particle physics .
Meltingen	0	Meltingen is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Messen	0	Messen is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Metzerlen-Mariastein	0	Metzerlen-Mariastein is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
MÃ¼hledorf, Solothurn	0	MÃ 1\/4 hledorf is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Kolding	0	Kolding is a Danish seaport found at the head of Kolding Fjord in Region Syddanmark -LRB- Region of Southern Denmark -RRB- .
Kolding	0	Kolding is a transportation , commercial , and manufacturing center , and has many industrial companies .
Kolding	1	With a population of 86,000 inhabitants , Kolding is the seventh largest in Denmark .
Kolding	2	In the Battle of Kolding on December 25 , 1658 , the alliance of Polish and Danish forces under hetman Stefan Czarniecki defeated the Swedish forces of Charles X Gustav of Sweden .
Kolding	3	A battle between German and Danish troops in the town on April 23 1849 during the First War of Schleswig .
Kolding	4	On November 3 , 2004 , N. P. Johnsen 's Fireworksfactory in Seest exploded .
Kolding	4	One firefighter died , 85 people were injured , and around 2000 people were evacuated during this accident in Kolding , .
Kolding	5	the following towns .
Kolding	5	cities are sisters of Kolding
Drammen	0	Drammen is a city and municipality in the county of Buskerud , Norway .
Drammen	1	Drammen was established as a municipality January 1 , 1838 -LRB- see formannskapsdistrikt -RRB- .
Drammen	1	The rural municipality of Skoger was merged with Drammen January 1 , 1964 .
Drammen	1	-LRB- And then transferred from the county of Vestfold to the county of Buskerud . -RRB-
Drammen	2	Drammen is one of the larger cities in Norway , and lies about 47 km from the capital of Norway , Oslo .
Drammen	2	The city center lies at the end of a valley , on both sides of the river Drammenselva , and where the river meets the Drammensfjord .
Drammen	2	Drammen is also the main city for car and fruit import in Norway .
Drammen	3	The Norse form of the name was Drafn , and this was originally the name of the inner part of Drammensfjord .
Drammen	3	The fjord is , however , probably named after the river Dramselva -LRB- Norse DrÃ fn -RRB- .
Congress of Arras	0	The Congress of Arras was a political collection of people created in Arras in 1435 between England , France , and Burgundy .
Congress of Arras	0	The Treaty of Arras -LRB- 1435 -RRB- was an important diplomatic win for France late in the Hundred Years ' War .
Congress of Arras	0	Philip the Good , duke of Burgundy made peace with Charles VII of France .
Congress of Arras	0	This hurt England because Philip the Good had helped them for 16 years .
Appanage	0	Appanage is important to the history of France during the Middle Ages .
Appanage	0	The law said that when a king dies , his oldest son becomes the next king .
Appanage	0	Kings who wanted to give a younger son some land too sometimes created an appanage .
Appanage	0	Appanage was one way to keep a civil war from happening , if two or more sons wanted to fight each other to be the next king .
Appanage	1	The younger son controlled the appanage as a duke and ruled almost like a king , except he could not sell the land .
Appanage	1	The ruler of an appanage could give it to his sons and grandsons , but eventually that part of the family would run out of sons and the land would go back to the king .
New Statesman	0	The New Statesman is a British left-wing political magazine that is published weekly in London .
New Statesman	1	The New Statesman was founded in 1913 with the support of George Bernard Shaw and other prominent members of the Fabian Society .
New Statesman	2	In 1930 the Statesman merge with the Liberal weekly the Nation , and changed its name to the New Statesman and Nation , which it remained until 1964 .
New Statesman	2	The chairman of the Nations board was the economist John Maynard Keynes , who came to be an important influence on the paper .
New Statesman	3	During the 1930s , the Statesman moved to the left politically .
New Statesman	3	It became strongly anti-fascist and was generally critical of the government policy of appeasement of Mussolini and Hitler .
Bourgeoisie	0	Bourgeoisie means a social class of people who are in the upper or merchant class .
Bourgeoisie	0	Their status or power comes from employment , education , and wealth and not from aristocratic origin .
Bourgeoisie	0	The term is widely used in many non-English speaking countries as an approximate equivalent of middle class .
Bourgeoisie	1	Bourgeoisie is a French word that was borrowed directly into English in the sense that is explained above .
Bourgeoisie	1	The French word bourgeois comes from the Old French word burgeis , meaning `` an inhabitant of a town '' -LRB- cf . Middle English burgeis , Middle Dutch burgher and German BÃ 1\/4 rger -RRB- .
Bourgeoisie	1	The Old French word burgeis comes from bourg , meaning a market town or medieval village , itself derived from Late Latin burgus , meaning `` fortress ''
CÃ©sar Award	0	The CÃ sar Awards , are the best-known movie awards in France .
CÃ©sar Award	0	The AcadÃ mie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema gives this award every year , from 1975 .
Status	0	Status is a state , condition or situation .
Status	0	In common usage it may refer to :
Social status	0	In sociology or anthropology , social status is the honor or prestige of one 's position in society .
Social status	0	One can earn social status by own achievements , which is known as achieved status , or one can be placed in the system by one 's inherited position , which is called ascribed status .
Category:Ray-finned fish	0	This category is for fish of the class Actinopterygii , the ray-finned fish .
Category:Clupeiformes	0	This category is for fish of the order Clupeiformes .
Category:Perciformes	0	This category is for fish of the order Perciformes .
Social class	0	Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures .
Social class	1	Not all societies have social classes .
Social class	1	Scientist have found no proof for hierarchical power structures during Stone Age .
MÃ¼mliswil-Ramiswil	0	MÃ 1\/4 mliswil-Ramiswil is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Nennigkofen	0	Nennigkofen is a municipality in the district Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Neuendorf, Switzerland	0	Neuendorf is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Niederbuchsiten	0	Niederbuchsiten is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Barahona Province	0	Barahona is a Dominican province ; it is located in the southwestern part of the country .
Barahona Province	0	Its capital city is Santa Cruz de Barahona .
Barahona Province	1	It was created as a Maritime District , an old category given to some regions along the coast , on 12 September 1881 .
Barahona Province	1	The Dominican Constitution of 1907 changed the Maritime Districts to province .
Barahona Province	2	Barahona is bordered to the northwest by the province of Baoruco , to the northeast by Azua , to the west by the Independencia province .
Barahona Province	2	The Pedernales province is to the southwest and south of Barahona and the Caribbean Sea is to the east .
Barahona Province	3	The province takes the name from its capital city , Santa Cruz de Barahona .
Barahona Province	3	Barahona is a Spanish last name , and it seems that a Spanish colonist with that name lived in the area .
Barahona Province	4	The province was part of the old Azua .
Barahona Province	4	It was created as a Maritime District on 12 September 1881 with the municipalities of Santa Cruz de Barahona , Cabral , DuvergÃ , Enriquillo and Neiba .
Barahona Province	4	Its category was changed to province by the Dominican Constitution of 1907 .
Barahona Province	5	Two new provinces were created from the original province of Barahona .
Barahona Province	5	The Baoruco Province was created in 1943 and then the Pedernales Province in 1957 .
Barahona Province	6	Barahona has a total area of 1,739.38 kmÂ .
Barahona Province	6	It has 3.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 12th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Barahona Province	7	There are two important regions in the province : the valley of the River Yaque del Sur , in the north of the province , and the Sierra de Bahoruco -LRB- `` Bahoruco mountain range '' -RRB- .
Barahona Province	7	Because the Sierra de Bahoruco gets to the coast , most of the population lives on the coast or near the river Yaque del Sur ; the only town in the mountains is Polo .
Barahona Province	8	The eastern part of Sierra de Neiba is in the northwest of the province and the Sierra MartÃ n GarcÃ a is the limit with the Azua Province , in the northeast .
Barahona Province	9	The valley of the river Yaque del Sur is an important farming center in the southwest because people here uses the water of the river to grow different crops , mainly plantain and sugar cane .
Barahona Province	9	The RincÃ n lake is in this valley ; fishing is an important activity in this lake .
Barahona Province	10	The Sierra de Bahoruco is in the rest of the province -LRB- south , center and west -RRB- ; the part of the Sierra de Bahoruco that is in the province of Barahona is called Bahoruco Oriental -LRB- Eastern Bahoruco -RRB- because it is different from the rest of the mountain range .
Barahona Province	10	While pines are common in the Sierra de Bahoruco , they are not common in Eastern Bahoruco where there are rainforests because those mountains , and the province , have the Caribbean Sea to the east and winds bring a lot of water that falls on the mountains .
Barahona Province	11	The highest mountain in Eastern Bahoruco is Pie de Palo -LRB- 1,603 m -RRB- .
Barahona Province	11	Other high mountains are Trocha de Pey -LRB- 1,476 m -RRB- , La Torre -LRB- 1,455 m -RRB- and Loma Remigio -LRB- 1,287 m -RRB- .
Barahona Province	12	The most important river of the province is Yaque del Sur .
Barahona Province	12	Other rivers are NizaÃ to -LRB- 23 km long -RRB- and Bahoruco -LRB- 14 km -RRB- .
Barahona Province	12	The river San Rafael is only 3 km long but many persons go there during summer to enjoy its cool waters and part of its water is taken to the city of Barahona .
Barahona Province	13	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , very hot and dry in the valley , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Barahona Province	13	In the valley , cacti and other plants of dry regions are common .
Barahona Province	13	Rainforests are common in the mountains of the province because it rains a lot in the Bahoruco Oriental .
Barahona Province	14	There are three important roads in the province , and they get to the border with Haiti .
Barahona Province	14	One of them goes through the province from north to south and gets to Pedernales after crossing the Sierra de Bahoruco by the coast .
Barahona Province	15	The other two roads get to JimanÃ ; they go around the Lake Enriquillo , one by the northern side and the other by the southern side of the lake .
Barahona Province	16	There are 11 municipalities and 11 municipal districts in the province .
Barahona Province	17	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 179,239 people living in the Barahona province , and 134,714 -LRB- 75.16 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Barahona Province	17	The population density was 103 persons\/km Â .
Barahona Province	18	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 201,453 inhabitants : 103,394 men and 98,059 women , for a population density of 115.82 persons\/km Â .
Barahona Province	19	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture ; the main products are coffee in the mountains and plantain and sugar cane in the valley of the river Yaque del Sur .
Barahona Province	20	Other important economic activities are industry -LRB- sugar and textiles -RRB- in Santa Cruz de Barahona and fishing along the Caribbean coast .
Black bread mold	0	The Black bread mold , Rhizopus , is a common type of fungus .
Black bread mold	1	It grows and reproduces the same way that most moulds do .
Black bread mold	1	In asexual reproduction , the mould makes spores inside a sporangium .
Black bread mold	1	When the spores are ready to leave and spread more mold , the sporangium breaks open and lets the spores float out .
Black bread mold	1	In sexual reproduction its hyphae touch the hyphae of another Rhizopus mycelium .
Black bread mold	1	When they fuse , they make round balls called zygospores .
Black bread mold	1	After some time , the zygospore makes another sporangium , which then makes spores .
Black bread mold	1	During this sexual process , genetic recombination takes place , as with all eukaryotes .
Black bread mold	2	The spores land on a place where they can turn into a new mould , and begin to grow .
Black bread mold	2	They very quickly start making hyphae , small tendrils that look like roots .
Black bread mold	2	Hyphae are not roots , but part of the mycelium .
Black bread mold	2	The mycelium is the main part of the mould , and grows inside the bread .
Black bread mold	2	Black bread mould grows fast when the temperature is higher than 15 degrees Celsius and lower than 20oC .
Black bread mold	3	Black bread mould is found in all countries of the world .
Black bread mold	3	It is often found growing on bread and on soft fruits such as bananas and grapes .
Black bread mold	3	Because the mould spores are airborne , the mould can spread easily .
Dentistry	0	Dentistry is a specialty in medicine , which is practiced by a dentist .
Dentistry	0	Dentists find out what 's wrong , fix , and help prevent problems with teeth .
Dentistry	0	A dentist has other people that help him with their job .
Dentistry	0	Dental hygienists help people keep their teeth clean .
Dentistry	0	A dental assistant helps the dentist when they are treating a patient .
Dentistry	0	Dental surgeons will perform surgery to fix large or dangerous problems with people 's teeth .
Dentistry	0	There are also dentists called orthodontists , who can move peoples teeth using braces .
Dentistry	0	Dental surgeons and orthodontists are called specialists .
Toyota Tundra	0	The Toyota Tundra is a full-size pickup truck .
Toyota Tundra	0	It is sold by Toyota in the United States .
Toyota Tundra	0	The Tundra was first sold in 2000 .
Toyota Tundra	0	The truck is bigger than the Toyota Tacoma .
Toyota Tundra	0	There are four different versions of the Tundra .
Toyota Tundra	0	These are the original , `` base '' , version and the `` SR5 '' , `` Grade '' , and `` CrewMax '' versions .
Toyota Tundra	0	The Tundra is made in San Antonio , Texas .
Toyota Tundra	0	The design of the truck was changed for 2007 .
Toyota Tundra	0	The Tundra was a replacement for the Toyota T100 pickup , a bigger version of the Toyota Hi-Lux .
Toyota Celica	0	The Toyota Celica was a small sports car made by Toyota .
Toyota Celica	0	Toyota stopped selling the Celica in 2005 because of low sales and it was replaced by the Scion tC .
Toyota Celica	0	The first Celicas were made in 1970 to take away the Toyota 2000GT .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The Toyota 4Runner is a Sports utility vehicle made by Toyota .
Toyota 4Runner	0	Toyota makes the 4Runner in Tahara , Japan as well as the Hino factory .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The 4Runner was first sold in 1984 as a camper version of the Toyota Hi-Lux , sharing the same parts and engines .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The 4Runner got a bigger V6 engine in 1988 .
Toyota 4Runner	0	Toyota has redesigned the 4Runner in many years of its life .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The 4Runner was sold as a 2-door model alongside the 4-door until 1992 .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The 4Runner 's competition comes from the Nissan Pathfinder , Jeep Grand Cherokee , and Chevrolet Blazer .
Toyota 4Runner	0	The 4Runner was a compact SUV until 1996 .
Rhythmic gymnastics	0	Rhythmic gymnastics -LRB- short : RG -RRB- is a sport in which individuals or teams of competitors -LRB- generally five -RRB- manipulate one or two apparatus : rope , hoop , ball , clubs , and ribbon .
Rhythmic gymnastics	0	Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport that combines elements of ballet , gymnastics , dance , and apparatus manipulation .
Rhythmic gymnastics	0	The victor is the participant who earns the most points , determined by a panel of judges , for leaps , balances , pirouettes , flexibilities , apparatus handling , execution , and artistic effect .
Rhythmic gymnastics	1	International competitions are split between Juniors , under sixteen by their year of birth ; and Seniors , for women sixteen and over again by their year of birth .
Rhythmic gymnastics	1	Gymnasts typically start training at a very young age and those at their peak are typically in their late teens or early twenties .
Rhythmic gymnastics	1	The largest events in the sport are the Olympic Games , World Championships , and Grand-Prix Tournaments .
Wealth	0	Wealth often means that much money is available .
Wealth	0	But there are several other aspects that can be more important .
Wealth	0	If one thinks of single persons one will look at their personal property like land and livestock .
Wealth	0	Looking at countries one thinks of GDP per capita and of natural capital .
Wealth	1	The original meaning of the old English word for `` weal '' , where wealth comes from , was `` well-being '' or welfare .
Wealth	1	-LRB- It was an adjective . -RRB-
Professional certification	0	Professional certification , trade certification , or professional designation , often called simply certification or qualification , is a certification a person gets to assure that he\/she is qualified to perform a job or task .
Professional certification	1	Certifications are very common in aviation , construction , technology and other industrial sectors , as well as health care and finance .
Nebula	0	A nebula , which comes from the Latin word for mist or cloud , is an interstellar cloud of dust , hydrogen , helium , and other gases .
Nebula	0	An interstellar cloud is a bunch of dust , plasma , or gas in a galaxy .
Nebula	0	The Persian astronomer , Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi , mentioned a true nebula for the first time in his book , Book of Fixed Stars -LRB- 964 -RRB- .
Nebula	0	He said that there was a `` little cloud '' near the Andromeda Galaxy .
Nebula	1	A nebula is usually made up of hydrogen gas and plasma .
Nebula	1	It is the first stage of a star 's cycle .
Nebula	1	There are four different types of nebula .
Nebula	1	These are ; Emission , Reflection , Dark , and Planetary .
Nebula	1	Opinions on the number of Nebulae do vary , however , and some of these other types include Planetary and Bright nebula .
Nebula	1	In the past Galaxies and Star Clusters were also thought to be certain types of nebulae .
Database schema	0	In Computer science a schema or database schema describes the structure of a database in a formal language that is supported by the database management system .
Database schema	0	Using the database schema , it is possible to create a blueprint of the database .
Database schema	0	This blueprint will not contain any data .
Database schema	0	The database schema uses logical formulas to create integrity constraints .
Database schema	0	It is not possible to insert data into the database that violates these integrity constraints .
Database schema	0	All contraints use the same language .
Ernst Haeckel	0	Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel -LRB- 16 February 1834 â '' 9 August 1919 -RRB- , also written von Haeckel , was an important German biologist , naturalist , anatomist , physician , professor , philosopher and artist .
Ernst Haeckel	0	Ernst Haeckel discovered , described and named thousands of new species .
Ernst Haeckel	0	Haeckel promoted Charles Darwin 's work in Germany , and was a pioneer of developmental biology .
Lunar eclipse	0	A Lunar eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon .
Lunar eclipse	0	It occurs when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth .
Lunar eclipse	0	Lunar eclipses occur about twice a year , much more often than solar eclipses .
Lunar eclipse	0	They also last longer than solar eclipses .
Lunar eclipse	1	During a lunar eclipse , the Moon appears a reddish-brown color .
Lunar eclipse	1	You would probably think that the moon would be completely black because of Earth 's shadow , but the reddish-brown color is due to the fact that the Sun 's light reflects off Earth , and is barely visible on the Moon .
Lunar eclipse	2	Like solar eclipses , there are different types of lunar eclipses .
Lunar eclipse	2	There are total eclipses , where all of the moon appears reddish-brown , and partial ones , where only part of the moon appears reddish-brown .
Lunar eclipse	3	Lunar eclipses are not as rare as solar eclipses and are sometimes called the ` Yellow Moon ' although it does not look as yellow .
Category:PlayStation 2 games	0	This is a category for PlayStation 2 video games .
Max Weber	0	Maximilian Carl Emil Weber -LRB- pronounced : maks Ë veË bÉ -RRB- -LRB- 21 April 1864 â `` 14 June 1920 -RRB- was a German political economist and sociologist who was considered one of the founders of the modern study of sociology and public administration .
Max Weber	0	He began his career at the University of Berlin , and later worked at Freiburg University , University of Heidelberg , University of Vienna and University of Munich .
Max Weber	0	He had influence on German politics of his time , because he was an advisor to Germany 's negotiation at the Treaty of Versailles and to the commission that drafted the Weimar Constitution .
Max Weber	1	Weber is known for his work in the sociology of religion .
Max Weber	1	His most famous work is his essay The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism .
Weimar Constitution	0	The Constitution of the German Reich -LRB- German : Die Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches -RRB- , usually known as the Weimar Constitution -LRB- Weimarer Verfassung -RRB- was the constitution that governed the Weimar Republic -LRB- 1919-1933 -RRB- .
Weimar Constitution	0	The constitution technically remained in effect during the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945 .
Weimar Constitution	1	The German state 's official name was Deutsches Reich until the adoption of the 1949 constitution .
Weimar Constitution	2	Following the end of World War I , a German National Assembly gathered in the town of Weimar , in the state of Thuringia , in January 1919 to write a constitution for the Reich .
Weimar Constitution	2	The nation was to be a democratic federal republic , governed by a president and parliament .
Weimar Constitution	3	The constitution was drafted by the lawyer and liberal politician Hugo Preuss , who was then state secretary in the Ministry of the Interior and later became Minister of the Interior .
Polymath	0	A polymath -LRB- from the Greek polymathÄ `` s , Ï Î Î '' Ï
Polymath	0	Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï which means `` having learned much '' -RRB- is a person who is very clever at many different things .
Polymath	0	A polymath studies many different kinds of knowledge .
Polymath	0	A polymath might be very good at language and mathematics and science and art and music , all at the same time .
Polymath	0	Not every polymath is interested in the same things , but they are all interested in a wide range of subjects .
Polymath	0	Other names for a polymath are `` universal genius '' and `` Renaissance man '' .
Polymath	1	The term `` Renaissance man '' comes from the Renaissance period of European history , during the 1400s and 1500s .
Polymath	1	But polymaths have been known since ancient times .
Avicenna	0	' -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- ; c. 980 in Bukhara , Khorasan â `` 1037 in Hamedan -RRB- , also known as Ibn Seena and commonly known in English by his Latinized name Avicenna -LRB- Greek ' -RRB- , was a Persian Muslim polymath and the most important physician and Islamic philosopher of his time .
Avicenna	0	He was also an astronomer , chemist , Hafiz , logician , mathematician , poet , psychologist , scientist , Sheikh , soldier , statesman and theologian .
Avicenna	1	Ibn SÄ `` nÄ wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects , of which around 240 have survived .
Avicenna	1	In particular , 150 of his surviving treatises concentrate on philosophy and 40 of them concentrate on medicine .
Hafiz (Qur'an)	0	: For other uses see Hafiz -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Hafiz (Qur'an)	1	Hafith or Hafiz -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø cents Ù or Ø Ø Ù Ø , plural huffaz -RRB- , literally meaning ` guardian ' , is a term used by Muslims for people who have learned completely the Qur ` an by heart .
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	The prophet Muhammad -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	In those times , many people were not literate .
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	The Arabs preserved their histories , genealogies , and poetry by memory alone .
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	When the Holy Prophet Muhammad -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Hafiz (Qur'an)	2	
Seikan Tunnel	0	Seikan Tunnelï 1\/4 Ja : é ' å 1\/2 ã ã ã ã `` ï 1\/4 is a railway tunnel in Japan .
Seikan Tunnel	0	It connects Hokkaido to Aomori .
Seikan Tunnel	0	This is the longest tunnel in the world .
Seikan Tunnel	0	The tunnel is 53.85 km -LRB- 33.49 miles -RRB- long .
Seikan Tunnel	0	23.3 km -LRB- 14.5 mile -RRB- of the tunnel is underwater .
Seikan Tunnel	0	There are two stations in a tunnel .
Seikan Tunnel	1	These stations are used in case of emergency .
Punch Brothers	0	Punch Brothers is an American bluegrass band .
Punch Brothers	0	Its members include Chris Thile -LRB- mandolin -RRB- , Gabe Witcher -LRB- fiddle -RRB- , Chris Eldridge -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Greg Garrison -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Noam Pikelny -LRB- banjo -RRB- .
Punch Brothers	0	They have made one album , Punch , which was released on February 26 , 2008 on Nonesuch Records .
Edgar Meyer	0	Edgar Meyer is an American Grammy Award-winning double bassist .
Edgar Meyer	0	Over the years , he has worked with classical and bluegrass artists such as Joshua Bell , Yo-Yo Ma , BÃ la Fleck , Sam Bush , James Taylor , Jerry Douglas , Mike Marshall , Mark O'Connor , Alison Krauss , the members of Nickel Creek , and Mary Chapin Carpenter .
Jerry Douglas	0	Jerry Douglas is an American Grammy Award-winning dobro player .
Jerry Douglas	0	Over the years , he has worked with various artists such as Ray Charles , Peter Rowan , BÃ la Fleck , Emmylou Harris , Phish , Chris Thile , Dolly Parton , Paul Simon , Ricky Skaggs , Bill Frisell , John Fogerty , Nanci Griffith , Tony Rice and James Taylor .
2-1-1	0	2-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and Canada .
2-1-1	0	It was made to be easy to remember .
2-1-1	0	Calling the number lets people get information quickly about health organizations .
2-1-1	0	It can also be called in an emergency .
2-1-1	1	New York Telephone -LRB- now part of Verizon -RRB- used the 2-1-1 number for many years .
2-1-1	1	It was an automatic , meaning it worked by itself , number for phone numbers that were dialed wrongly .
2-1-1	1	2-1-1 was used this way from the 1970 's through the early 2000 's .
2-1-1	2	The city of Atlanta started a new way of using 2-1-1 in 1997 .
2-1-1	2	This new way of using it was similar to how it is used now .
2-1-1	2	After Atlanta , many other cities and states started to use it as a special number to call in an emergency .
2-1-1	2	5-1-1 is also used for this .
3-1-1	0	3-1-1 is a special telephone number used for non-emergency call to municipal services .
3-1-1	0	It is used in several cities in Canada and the United States .
3-1-1	0	3-1-1 was created to receive many of the calls which commonly were made to 9-1-1 which were common questions and not emergencies .
3-1-1	1	3-1-1 is available in several major American cities , including : Akron , Albuquerque , Austin , Baltimore , Charlotte , Chattanooga , Chicago , Columbus , Dallas , Denver , Detroit , Hartford , Houston , Kansas City , Las Vegas , Little Rock , Los Angeles , Miami , Milwaukee , Minneapolis , Mobile , Nashville , New York City , Rochester , Orlando , Pittsburgh , San Antonio , San Francisco , San Jose , Somerville , and Washington , D.C. .
3-1-1	2	Other Canadian municipalities are expected to use 3-1-1 in the near future .
3-1-1	2	These include Edmonton , Winnipeg and Toronto .
Aon Center (Chicago)	0	Aon Center is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Aon Center (Chicago)	0	It is 346 meters -LRB- 1,136 feet -RRB- tall and has 83 floors .
Aon Center (Chicago)	0	It was built in 1973 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Aon Center (Chicago)	1	At first it was named the Standard Oil Building , but when the name of the company changed in 1985 it became the Amoco Building .
Aon Center (Chicago)	1	The building was sold and became the Aon Center in 1999 .
Aon Center	0	The Aon Center is the name of two buildings .
John Hancock Center	0	John Hancock Center is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
John Hancock Center	0	It is 344 meters -LRB- 1,127 feet -RRB- tall and has 100 floors .
John Hancock Center	0	It was built in 1969 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Two Prudential Plaza	0	Two Prudential Plaza is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Two Prudential Plaza	0	It is 303 meters -LRB- 995 feet -RRB- tall and has 64 floors .
Two Prudential Plaza	0	It was built in 1990 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Noam Pikelny	0	Noam Pikelny is a United States banjo player and singer-songwriter , famous as a member of Leftover Salmon and Punch Brothers .
Noam Pikelny	0	Pikelny lives in Brooklyn , New York .
Gabe Witcher	0	Gabe Witcher is a United States fiddle player and singer-songwriter , famous as a member of Punch Brothers .
Gabe Witcher	0	Witcher has also toured with artists such as Jerry Douglas .
311 South Wacker Drive	0	311 South Wacker Drive is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
311 South Wacker Drive	0	It is 293 meters -LRB- 961 feet -RRB- tall and has 65 floors .
311 South Wacker Drive	0	It was built in 1990 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
900 North Michigan	0	900 North Michigan is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
900 North Michigan	0	It is 265 meters -LRB- 871 feet -RRB- tall and has 66 floors .
900 North Michigan	0	It was built in 1989 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Bryan Sutton	0	Bryan Sutton is a United States guitarist .
Bryan Sutton	0	He has performed or recorded with artists such as Ricky Skaggs , Dixie Chicks , Jerry Douglas , Sam Bush , BÃ la Fleck , Hot Rize , Chris Thile , and Tony Rice .
Water Tower Place	0	Water Tower Place is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Water Tower Place	0	It is 262 meters -LRB- 859 feet -RRB- tall and has 74 floors .
Water Tower Place	0	It was built in 1976 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Toltec	0	Toltec is used by historians in different ways .
Toltec	0	It is either used to refer to certain people that lived in what is Mexico today , before Christopher Columbus came there .
Toltec	0	Some scholars also use the word to refer to the people that later developed into the Aztec civilisation .
Toltec	0	These people are only known from Aztec stories .
Toltec	0	It is not known if they actually formed one people or not .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	0	Abi Ja ` far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari -LRB- 838-923 Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was one of the earliest , most important and famous Persian historians and explainers of the Qur ` an , most famous for his Tarikh al-Tabari -LRB- History of the Prophets and Kings -RRB- and Tafsir al-Tabari .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	1	Tabari -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø Û -RRB- , Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari , His name means `` father of Jafar , named after the Prophet Muhammad , son of Jarir , from the province of Tabaristan '' .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	2	He was born in Amol , Tabaristan some twenty kilometres south of the Caspian Sea -RRB- in the winter of 838-9 .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	2	He was precocious He left home to study in A.H. 236 -LRB- 850-1 -RRB- when he was twelve .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	2	He retained close ties to his home town .
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari	2	He did return at least twice , the last time in A.H. 290 -LRB- 903 -RRB- when his outspokenness caused some uneasiness and led to his quick departure .
Basilica	0	A basilica is a large , important church .
Basilica	0	The word can also be used for an Ancient Roman building that was used for law and meetings .
Basilica	0	The word `` basilica '' is Latin which was taken from the Greek `` BasilikÃ StoÃ '' .
Basilica	1	A Roman basilica was a large hall built for meetings , business and law .
Basilica	1	A Roman basilica usually had the doors at the long sides of the building .
Basilica	1	At each end was a semi-circular part where the judges sat .
Basilica	1	The building usually had two rows of columns , which made a high central part and a lower aisle on either side .
Basilica	1	The light came in from windows above the columns .
Basilica	1	As the Roman Empire spread , every city had a basilica .
Basilica	2	Early in the 4th century AD -LRB- 300s -RRB- , the Roman Emperor Constantine made Christianity the legal religion of the Roman Empire .
Basilica	2	The Christians who had been worshipping secretly in private houses now wanted to build churches .
Basilica	2	They did not want the churches to look the same as Roman Temples .
Basilica	2	They built them to look more like Roman Basilicas .
Basilica	2	A basilica was a good plan for a Christian church because lots of people could fit inside , and the aisles were useful for people to move around .
Basilica	2	The semi-circular part at one end , the apse , was just right to put the altar .
Basilica	2	Christian basilicas usually have the door at one end , rather than at the side .
Basilica	2	In front of the door there was often a courtyard called an atrium .
Basilica	2	Most of these atriums have gone , but churches often have a town square or a market place in front of them .
Basilica	3	Some of the oldest Early Christian basilicas were four that were begun in Rome by the Emperor Constantine .
Basilica	3	Three of them are still standing , but they have had many changes in the last 1,700 years .
Basilica	3	These are the basilicas of Santa Maria Maggiore , St. John Lateran and St. Paul 's outside the Walls .
Basilica	3	The fourth basilica was Old St. Peter 's which was replaced in the 16th and 17th centuries by the present St. Peter 's Basilica .
Basilica	3	Other Early Christian Basilicas were built in Greece and the Holy Land .
Basilica	4	Some basilicas are called `` Ancient Basilicas '' .
Basilica	4	These have been called basilicas since Early Christian or Medieval times .
Basilica	4	It is their traditional name .
Basilica	4	Ancient Basilicas include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem , the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna and the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Rome .
Basilica	4	The four other ancient basilicas of Rome are called the `` Major Basilicas '' .
Basilica	4	Each Major Basilica has a throne for the pope and an altar that is specially for the pope to celebrate mass. .
Basilica	4	No-one else can use that altar without the pope 's permission .
Basilica	4	All the other basilicas are called `` Minor Basilicas '' .
Basilica	5	Nowadays , for a church to be called a Minor Basilica , it has to be given some special privileges or rights by the pope in a document called a `` Papal Brief '' .
Basilica	5	When a church has been made a basilica , the clergy then carry some special symbols when they are in procession .
Basilica	5	There are more than 1,400 basilicas in the world .
Basilica	6	Many churches are given the name `` basilica '' to show that they are special in some way .
Basilica	6	There are a very few ancient basilicas that were built on a place that was associated with Jesus .
Basilica	6	They are thought of as some of the holiest Christian sites in the world .
Basilica	6	These include the Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth , the Basilica of All Nations where Jesus prayed on the Mount of Olives and the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem .
Basilica	6	The Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre is very unusual because the church is shared by the Catholic and Orthodox Churches .
Basilica	7	Other ancient basilicas are places where a saint was martyred -LRB- put to death -RRB- .
Basilica	7	One of these is the Basilica of Saint Stephen , the first Christian Martyr , which is also in Jerusalem .
Basilica	7	There are many ancient basilicas which were built on the place where a saint was buried .
Basilica	7	In Rome there are many basilicas like this , because Rome was a very big city , with many Christian people .
Basilica	7	The Emperors thought Christianity was dangerous to them , because Christians put the rules of Jesus before the law of the Emperor .
Basilica	7	Many Christians were martyred .
Basilica	7	When Christianity became legal , churches were built over the graves of martyrs .
Basilica	7	These churches often became known as basilicas , because they were in the shape of a Roman basilica .
Basilica	7	Basilicas built over tombs of martyrs include Sant ` Agnese outside the Walls , San Lorenzo outside the Walls , and St. Paul 's outside the Walls .
Basilica	7	The words `` outside the walls '' mean that the burial place of the saint was outside the walls of the city .
Basilica	8	Some basilicas are famous because they have the `` relics '' -LRB- or bones or perhaps a body part -RRB- of a saint who did not die there and was not buried there .
Basilica	8	This can often mean that the body was stolen from the original place , because the people thought that owning a saint 's body would bring good luck .
Basilica	8	In some ways this was true .
Basilica	8	If a church owned the body of an important saint , then many people would come on pilgrimage and would give money and gifts to the church .
Basilica	8	Basilicas that have stolen bodies include St. Mark 's , Venice , St. Nicholas of Bari , also in Italy , and the Basilica of St. Mary Magdalene in Vezelay , France .
Basilica	8	Not all relics are bodies .
Basilica	8	Basilicas may also hold a famous object like a piece of the True Cross , or the belt worn by the Virgin Mary .
Basilica	8	People often ask whether all these precious relics are real .
Basilica	8	The Roman Catholic Church does not get into arguments about trying to prove whether the pieces of the Cross , the body parts and other things are real .
Basilica	8	Sometimes the relic is known to be real .
Basilica	8	Sometimes there is no way to prove it , either way .
Basilica	9	Other basilicas are churches that were built by a famous saint , were used by a famous saint , or were built to honor the saint , who did not die as a martyr but lived a very holy life .
Basilica	9	Two of the most famous basilicas of this sort are the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi and the Basilica of St. Anthony of Padua .
Basilica	9	Many thousands of pilgrims go to these churches every day to remember two saints who were gentle , humble and taught people to live better lives .
Basilica	10	Some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place .
Basilica	10	The sign might be a vision .
Basilica	10	The Basilica of Lourdes in France is built at the place where a girl who is now called St. Bernadette had a vision of the Virgin Mary .
Basilica	10	The basilica at Lourdes is one of the most important pilgrimage places in France .
Basilica	10	Sometimes the sign is not so strange as a vision .
Basilica	10	In the Philippines , the Basilica del Santo NiÃ o was built at the place where a partly burnt box was found in 1565 .
Basilica	10	It contained a little statue of the Christ Child and had been left behind by some Spanish or Portuguese explorers many years earlier .
Basilica	10	`` Santo NiÃ o '' means `` Holy Child '' in Spanish .
Basilica	11	The four great Basilicas of Rome , as well as having a seat and an altar for the pope , have a Holy Door which is only opened for special occasions such as a Jubilee Year .
Parliamentary system	0	A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government must have the direct or indirect support of the parliament .
Parliamentary system	0	This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence .
Parliamentary system	0	The relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government .
Parliamentary system	1	The separation of powers between the executive and law making branches , is not as obvious as it is in a presidential system , so there are different ways of balancing powers between the three branches which govern the country -LRB- the executive -LRB- or ministers -RRB- , the law makers and the judges -RRB- .
Parliamentary system	2	Parliamentary systems usually have a head of government and a head of state .
Parliamentary system	2	The head of government is the prime minister , and the head of state often being an elected -LRB- either popularly or through parliament -RRB- president or hereditary monarch .
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande	0	Neuendorf-Sachsenbande is a municipality in Wilstermarsch , in the district of Steinburg , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande	0	The municipality has an area of 19.31 k. On 31 December 2006 , the population was 493 .
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande	0	The town is has the lowest point in Germany , which is 3.539 mbelow sea level .
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande	1	The town was made on April 15 , 2003 , when the municipalities of Neuendorf bei Wilster , Sachsenbande , and Bredensee were all joined together .
Cecilia Cheung	0	Cecilia Cheung is a Hong Kong-born Australian actress and C-pop singer .
Cecilia Cheung	0	She is wife of Nicholas Tse and daughter-in-law of Patrick Tse and Deborah Lee .
Cecilia Cheung	0	She and Nicholas have a son Lucas .
Cecilia Cheung	1	Cheung was born in Hong Kong to a Chinese father and a Chinese-British mother .
Cecilia Cheung	1	Her parents divorced when she was just a child , after which she was sent to Australia to live with her aunt .
Cecilia Cheung	1	Cheung has an elder half-sister , two younger brothers and a younger half-brother from her father 's side of the family .
Cecilia Cheung	2	In 1998 , while helping a hair stylist friend at a catwalk show , she was offered to appear in a TV CM advertising lemon tea .
Cecilia Cheung	2	Later , Cheung made her movie debut as a young nightclub hostess in Stephen Chow 's King of Comedy in 1999 , followed soon after by Fly Me to Polaris .
Cecilia Cheung	2	Her role in Fly Me to Polaris got her the award for Best Newcomer at the Hong Kong Film Awards .
Cecilia Cheung	2	In the same year , Cheung launched her singing career with her first C-pop album Any Weather .
Cecilia Cheung	3	For Derek Yee 's romance-drama Lost in Time -LRB- movie -RRB- -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Cheung won the Best Actress award at the Hong Kong Film Awards .
Cecilia Cheung	3	She played a young woman who lost her fiancÃ in a traffic accident which left her as a grieving single mother struggling to make ends meet .
Cecilia Cheung	4	Cheung has been linked to Hong Kong singer-actor Edison Chen and has also dated another Hong Kong singer-actor Daniel Chan .
Cecilia Cheung	4	She then dated Nicholas Tse in early 2002 , but they split up late that year .
Cecilia Cheung	4	Later she was rumored to have dated a younger Lu Siyuan before the relationship ended in 2003 .
Cecilia Cheung	4	Cheung suffered serious depression and eating disorder after the break up .
Cecilia Cheung	5	Cheung and Tse were first reported to be `` getting back together '' in early 2006 and on July 31 that year , Tse officially admitted dating Cheung in an interview with Commercial Radio Hong Kong 881\/903 .
Cecilia Cheung	5	In September the same year , Tse showed off his wedding ring at the Hong Kong International Airport , announcing he and Cheung had been married in a secret wedding ceremony in the Philippines .
Cecilia Cheung	6	On 8 January 2007 episode of TVB 's Entertainment Scoop -LRB- æ å 1\/4 è æ -RRB- , Cheung was publicly confirmed by Nicholas ' father , Patrick Tse to be approximately three months pregnant with the couple 's first child .
Cecilia Cheung	6	A March episode of Entertainment Scoop -LRB- æ å 1\/4 è æ -RRB- said that their child is due in August .
Cecilia Cheung	6	It is confirmed by Nicholas Tse that she is expecting a baby boy .
Cecilia Cheung	7	On 2 August , it was reported that Cheung and Tse were both in the maternity ward awaiting for their child to be born .
Cecilia Cheung	7	However no specific photo was enclosed with such report .
Cecilia Cheung	7	The very next day , Cecilia gave birth to a baby boy named Lucas .
Cecilia Cheung	8	In January and February 2008 many explicit photos were found online involving Cecilia Cheung and Edison Chen .
Cecilia Cheung	8	The scandal also involved Gillian Chung and Bobo Giglioti .
5-1-1	0	5-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and some parts of Canada .
5-1-1	0	It is made to be easy to remember .
5-1-1	0	People can dial the number on a landline phone or on a mobile phone to get information about traffic and travel .
5-1-1	1	In March 2001 , there were more than three hundred phone numbers about traffic and travel .
5-1-1	1	This was confusing to many people , because so many numbers existed , or were there , for the same thing .
5-1-1	1	To fix this , the United States Department of Transportation -LRB- called the USDOT -RRB- asked the Federal Communications Commission -LRB- called the FCC -RRB- for a special N11 code .
5-1-1	1	On July 21 , 2000 , the FCC made 5-1-1 the national telephone number for travel information .
6-1-1	0	6-1-1 is a special telephone number in the United States and Canada .
6-1-1	0	It is the number to call for phone service customers when there is a problem with phones in an area , or when a payphone is not working properly .
6-1-1	0	Many mobile phone service providers use 6-1-1 as a customer service number .
6-1-1	1	The Federal Communications Commission did not officially decide that the 6-1-1 number should be used for this .
6-1-1	1	They decided to let it stay because it had already been accepted , or chosen , by the North America Numbering Plan .
Fulda	0	Fulda is a city in Hesse , Germany ; it is located on the Fulda River and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district -LRB- Kreis -RRB- .
Fulda	1	The Benedictine monastery of Fulda was founded in 744 by Saint Sturm , a disciple of Saint Boniface , when Boniface was reorganising the church in Germany .
Fulda	2	ï '' From its foundation , the abbey Fulda and its territory was subject only to the German emperor , not to the control of the local lords .
Fulda	2	Fulda was made a bishopric in 1752 and the prince-abbots were given the additional title of prince-bishop .
Fulda	2	The prince-abbots -LRB- and later prince-bishops -RRB- ruled Fulda and the surrounding region until the bishopric was forcibly dissolved by Napoleon in 1802 .
Fulda	3	From 1764 until 1789 Fulda had a porcelain factory .
Fulda	3	Because of its quality and rarity , it is much prized by collectors .
Fulda	3	The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra and closed down shortly after his death by his successor , Prince-Bishop , Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall .
Transvaal	0	The Transvaal -LRB- lit .
Transvaal	0	beyond the Vaal -LRB- pale river -RRB- -RRB- is the name of an area of northern South Africa .
Transvaal	0	At the start , it made up a great part of the independent Boer South African Republic .
Transvaal	0	Before the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 it became the Transvaal Colony .
Transvaal	0	It is one of the original provinces of the Union of South Africa from 1910 until 1994 with capital in Pretoria .
Transvaal	0	The province no longer exists , and its territory now forms the provinces of Gauteng , Limpopo and Mpumalanga and part of the North West Province .
Transvaal	0	Even though it no longer exists as an administrative unit , the Transvaal is still a commonly used geographical term and retains its historical meaning .
Botnet	0	A Botnet -LRB- short for robot network -RRB- is a word which is sometimes used by computer scientists .
Botnet	0	Botnets are made up of many software agents .
Botnet	0	Each software agent is controlled remotely .
Botnet	0	Botnets are known for their ability to act as a unit .
Botnet	1	Such networks are often used to send E-Mail Spam , but they can also be used to attack -LRB- and bring down -RRB- a computer through Denial of Service attacks , amongst others .
Botnet	2	A Botnet can also be referred to as a group of hundreds , thousands , or even tens of thousand of zombie computers that are under the control of an attacker .
Baroque (band)	0	Baroque was a visual rock band .
Baroque (band)	0	Although all members of Baroque were men , they dressed up when they performed in concert .
Baroque (band)	0	At their concerts , their received much criticism and so the band broke up .
Michael Bloomberg	0	Michael Bloomberg -LRB- born February 14 , 1942 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician .
Michael Bloomberg	0	He is the current mayor of New York City .
Linda Lingle	0	Linda Lingle -LRB- born Linda Cutter on June 4 , 1953 -RRB- is the current governor of Hawaii .
Linda Lingle	0	She is a republican .
Gackt	0	Gackt Camui -LRB- ç å æ 1\/2 æ -- -- Kamui Gakuto -RRB- is a Japanese musician , songwriter and actor .
Gackt	0	Usually referred to by his stage name Gackt , he is best known for his work with Malice Mizer and his following career as a solo artist .
Gackt	0	Besides Japanese language , he has performed in English , Korean , Cantonese and Mandarin .
Gackt	1	Gackt was born in Okinawa , Japan on 4 July .
Gackt	1	Although he claims to be born in the year 1540 , there has been speculation that he was born in 1973 .
Gackt	1	As the second of three children , with an older sister and a younger brother .
Gackt	1	His father and mother were music teachers who played various instruments with his father primarily playing the trumpet .
Gackt	1	According to his autobiography , he was a mischievous child and enjoyed taking risks ; at age seven he nearly drowned while swimming off the coast of Okinawa .
Gackt	1	After this near-death experience , he claimed to have the ability to see and speak with the deceased , a notion which was dismissed by his parents .
Gackt	1	At the age of ten , Gackt was hospitalized with a gastrointestinal tract and had to remain at the hospital for a prolonged time .
Gackt	1	He made the acquaintance of several terminally ill children , some of whom died during his stay .
Gackt	2	Gackt 's musical education began at age three , when his parents initiated his classical piano education , of which he grew tired four years later .
Gackt	2	It would take another four years until his parents allowed him to quit .
Gackt	2	Competition with a friend lead to Gackt taking back up the piano , and he was later encouraged to learn other various instruments , especially those used in a rock band , throughout the rest of his time in school .
Gackt	3	In 1995 , Gackt joined Malice Mizer as the group 's vocalist , lyricist and pianist .
Gackt	3	Fan base and record sales grew substantially over the following years .
Gackt	3	Malice Mizer released two albums with Gackt -LRB- Voyage ~ Sans Retour ~ and Merveilles -RRB- along with seven singles .
Gackt	3	According to Gackt , when he began taking on more roles in the band , he was asked to leave the group .
Gackt	3	However , the other members of the band say that this is not true and that Gackt simply `` disappeared '' after waiting for him once their break was over .
Gackt	4	Gackt began his solo career on 12 May 1999 with the release Mizerable .
Gackt	4	Several albums , singles and videos have since followed .
Gackt	4	He has also done voice acting and motion capturing and co-wrote and co-starred in the 2003 movie Moon Child , which also stars Hyde -LRB- vocalist of L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel -RRB- and Wang Lee Hom -LRB- Taiwanese-American actor-singer -RRB- .
Gackt	4	Also in 2003 , Gackt published his autobiography titled Jihaku and for Caparison Guitars , he has designed two guitars , named `` Marcury '' and `` Venus '' .
Gackt	5	Since 7 January 2007 , Gackt has been playing the warlord Uesugi Kenshin in the TV drama FÅ `` rinkazan Gackt 's most recent solo release is the single `` Returner ~ Yami no Shuuen ~ '' , released on June 20 , 2007 , which was the first in the artist 's career -LRB- both solo and in a band -RRB- to reach the number one spot on the Japanese Oricon charts . .
Gackt	5	Gackt was also the voice actor for Malthazar in the Japanese release of the film Arthur and the Minimoys .
Gackt	6	On 19 December , Gackt released an album titled 0079-0088 containing 8 tracks , which had either previously been used on the soundtracks of the Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam movies or were covers of earlier songs from the Gundam franchise .
Gackt	6	It was created as a tribute to the creator of Gundam , Yoshiyuki Tomino , for his birthday .
Gackt	7	On 25 May 2007 , the formation of the supergroup Skin was announced , which also consists of Miyavi , Sugizo and Yoshiki .
Gackt	7	The group gave its debut performance at the Anime Expo convention in Long Beach , California on 29 June 2007 and plans to release an album .
Gackt	7	According to a recent blog post by Miyavi , the band has already started recording .
Gackt	8	GacktJob is Gackt 's live support band .
Gackt	8	Its current lineup is as follows :
Cebuano language	0	Cebuano is a type of language spoken in the Philippines .
Cebuano language	0	About 20,000,000 people speak this language .
Cebuano language	0	Cebuano is a member of the Visayan language family .
Unna	0	Unna is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Unna	0	It is located on the route of an ancient salt-trading route , the Hellweg road .
Max Weber (politician)	0	Max Weber -LRB- August 2 , 1897 - December 2 , 1974 -RRB- was a Swiss politician .
Max Weber (politician)	1	He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on December 13 , 1951 and handed over office on January 31 , 1954 .
Max Weber (politician)	1	He was member of the Social Democratic Party .
Max Weber (politician)	1	During his time in office he held the Department of Finance .
Max Weber (general)	0	Max Weber -LRB- 27 August 1824 -- 15 June 1901 -RRB- was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States , most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union army during the American Civil War .
Oconto County, Wisconsin	0	Oconto County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Oconto County, Wisconsin	0	There were 35,634 people living in Oconto county as of the year 2000 .
Oconto County, Wisconsin	0	The county seat is Oconto .
Oconto County, Wisconsin	1	The county has an area of 1,149 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
NiedergÃ¶sgen	0	NiedergÃ sgen is a municipality in the district GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Niederwil, Solothurn	0	Niederwil is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Nunningen	0	Nunningen is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Oberbuchsiten	0	Oberbuchsiten is a municipality in the district of GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Oberdorf, Solothurn	0	Oberdorf is a municipality in the district of Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Obergerlafingen	0	Obergerlafingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Bunker (disambiguation)	0	A bunker is a defensive military building .
Tom DeLonge	0	Thomas Matthew DeLonge , Jr. -LRB- born December 13 , 1975 -RRB- is an American musician .
Tom DeLonge	0	He was the guitarist of Pop-punk band Blink-182 , until their break up in 2005 .
Tom DeLonge	0	He also took a part in a project called Box Car Racer .
Tom DeLonge	0	He is currently playing in Angels & Airwaves , his new band .
Tom DeLonge	0	In 2009 , Blink-182 reunited , and they are currently working on a new album and preparing for a summer tour .
United States Geological Survey	0	The United States Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- is a science-related research agency of the United States government .
United States Geological Survey	0	The agency is a part of the United States Department of the Interior .
United States Geological Survey	1	The USGS Earthquake Hazards Program monitors earthquake activity worldwide .
United States Geological Survey	1	Its National Earthquake Information Center -LRB- NEIC -RRB- in Golden , Colorado detects the location and magnitude of global earthquakes .
United States Geological Survey	1	The USGS also runs or supports several regional monitoring networks in the U.S. under the umbrella of the Advanced National Seismic System -LRB- ANSS -RRB- .
United States Geological Survey	1	The USGS informs authorities , emergency responders , the media , and the public , both domestic and worldwide , about significant earthquakes .
United States Geological Survey	1	It also maintains long-term archives of earthquake data for scientific and engineering research .
United States Geological Survey	1	It also conducts and supports research on long-term seismic hazards .
United States Geological Survey	2	The USGS operates the streamgaging network for the United States , with over 7400 streamgages .
United States Geological Survey	2	Real-time streamflow data are available online .
United States Geological Survey	2	The motto of the USGS is `` Science for a changing world . ''
Pyroclastic flow	0	A pyroclastic flow -LRB- also known as a pyroclastic density current -RRB- is a common result of volcanic eruptions .
Pyroclastic flow	0	The flows are currents of hot gas , or tephra , during an eruption that sometimes causes rock falls .
Pyroclastic flow	1	They are extremely dangerous and mostly deadly .
Stuart Duncan	0	Stuart Duncan -LRB- born April 14 , 1964 -RRB- is an American fiddle , banjo , mandolin , and guitar player .
Stuart Duncan	0	In his career , Duncan has recorded with artists such as Dolly Parton , Barbra Streisand , George Strait , Reba McEntire , Bela Fleck , Jerry Douglas , and Chris Thile .
Islamic Golden Age	0	The Islamic Golden Age , also sometimes known as the Islamic Renaissance , lasted from the 8th century to the 13th century .
Islamic Golden Age	0	Some scholars think one should count even the 15th and the 16th centuries to this period .
Islamic Golden Age	1	This period was called Golden Age , because engineers , scholars and traders in the Islamic world did much for the arts , agriculture , economics , industry , law , literature , navigation , philosophy , sciences , and technology in this time .
Islamic Golden Age	1	They built upon earlier traditions and added inventions and innovations of their own .
Islamic Golden Age	1	Howard R. Turner writes : `` Muslim artists and scientists , princes and laborers together created a unique culture that has directly and indirectly influenced societies on every continent . ''
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	0	Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini -LRB- 1598-1680 -RRB- -LRB- known as Gianlorenzo Bernini -RRB- was one of the greatest artists of the Italian Baroque period .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	0	He was famous both for his sculpture and his architecture .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	0	From 1527 , he worked for Pope Urban XIII and then for Pope Alexander VII at St. Peter 's Basilica where he designed the famous piazza -LRB- place -RRB- in front of the basilica and many of the most splendid things that are inside .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	1	Bernini was born in Naples , Italy .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	1	He was the son of Pietro Bernini -LRB- 1562-1629 -RRB- who was a well known sculptor .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	1	When he was about 7 years old , his father took him to Rome .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	2	As a boy and as a young man living in Rome , he saw the works of many famous artists .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	2	He saw the famous fresco paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo , one of the most famous artists of the 1500s .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	2	The paintings told the Bible story of Creation .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	2	He saw the huge dome of St. Peter 's Basilica which Michelangelo designed and the new extension to the building that was being built by Carlo Maderna .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	3	One artist who Bernini knew well was Annibale Carracci who painted scenes on the ceilings of rooms for the pope .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	3	The scenes told stories , often Ancient Roman legends .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	3	Carracci took Bernini into St. Peter 's Basilica .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	3	Bernini fell on his knees and decided at that moment that he wanted to make something beautiful and splendid to honor Saint Peter .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	Another artist whose work Bernini saw was Caravaggio .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	Caravaggio 's paintings were nothing like Carracci 's .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	Carracci 's pictures were bright , lively and colourful .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	Caravaggio 's pictures were dark , sad and often frightening .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	But looking into Caravaggio 's paintings was like looking at something that was really happening while you were watching .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	4	The people in Caravaggio 's paintings looked as if they could breathe , speak and feel pain .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	By the time he was 20 , Bernini was a sculptor , carving statues out of marble .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	He had learned a lot , not just how to carve marble , which he learned from his father , but how to make figures that told stories like Carracci 's and Michelangelo 's and seemed to be alive , like Caravaggio 's .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	An important man in the Roman Catholic Church , Cardinal Scipione Borghese , saw his work and became his patron , paying Bernini to make many beautiful sculptures for him and his family .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	Soon the cardinal 's uncle got to hear about Bernini .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	He was Pope Urban XIII , the most powerful man in Italy .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	He asked Bernini to work for him at St. Peter 's Basilica .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	5	Bernini spent 40 years of his life there , all the time except for a trip to France and shorter visits to other cities .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	Most sculptures of that time were just of one figure .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	But Bernini had seen Michelangelo 's famous sculpture of the `` Pieta '' which showed the Virgin Mary grieving over the body of her dead son , Jesus .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	Bernini made figures that were in groups and told stories .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	One of his famous groups comes from Roman Mythology .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	It shows the god , Apollo chasing a beautiful wood nymph -LRB- a sort of fairy -RRB- that he had fallen in love with .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	But her father had magic powers and suddenly turned his daughter into a tree .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	Bernini sculptured the very moment when her toes are turning into roots , her legs are becoming the trunk , and leaves are sprouting out of her hands and long hair .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	She has her mouth open and a look of horror on her face .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	No-one had ever tried to carve anything like that in marble before .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	6	The thing that is so amazing about Bernini 's sculpture is that he has made the flesh , the wood , the leaves and the hair all look so real , even though they are all carved in white stone .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Bernini 's most famous sculpture is St. Theresa in Ecstasy .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	It tells the story of a saint who had a vision of an angel .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Her vision was so beautiful that she fainted .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Bernini has sculptured the vision , with St. Theresa lying on a cloud with the laughing angel in front of her .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Their robes are blowing around , and it is hard to believe that the whole scene , which is set against a wall , is not really floating .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Bernini did not just design the statues .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	He also designed the walls of the chapel around it , which is like a stage-set , made of beautifully patterned marble .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	Against another wall , he carved a balcony and several white marble people looking at the scene .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	7	They are members of the family that paid for the chapel .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	The city of Rome has lots of squares with fountains in them .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	Pope Alexander wanted to make the city more beautiful , so during his time , more fountains were made .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	One of the biggest squares in Rome was the Piazza Navona .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	On one side of the piazza was the church of St. Agnes , built by Borromini .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	Bernini thought it was an ugly building .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	He was asked to make the `` Fountain of the Rivers '' in the square , right outside the church .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	It has four figures who are symbols of four rivers .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	Bernini carved one of river-figures looking up at the church and throwing his hands in the air in shock at its ugliness .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	8	Borromini was very upset with Bernini 's joke , which has been there now for more than 300 years .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	9	Bernini 's first work at St. Peter 's was to design the `` baldacchino '' which is like a tent or `` pavilion '' above the High Altar .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	9	This amazing thing is 30 metres -LRB- 98 ft -RRB- tall and is probably the largest piece of bronze in the world .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	9	It stands underneath Michelangelo 's dome and has four huge bronze twisted columns decorated with olive leaves and bees , because bees were the symbol of Pope Urban .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	9	Pope Urban had a niece that he loved very much and he got Bernini to put her face and the face of her new-born baby boy on the columns as well .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	10	Holding up the dome of the Basilica were four enormous stone pillars -LRB- piers -RRB- .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	10	Bernini had a great idea for the big piers .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	10	He had four hollow `` niches '' carved into them where four huge statues could stand .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	10	This sent some people into a panic because they thought the dome would fall down , but it did not .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	11	The basilica owns some precious relics : a piece of the True Cross of Jesus , a veil that a woman wiped the face of Jesus with , while he was carrying the cross , the spear that was used to pierce Jesus side , and the bones of St. Andrew , the brother of St. Peter .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	11	No-one knows for sure whether these things are real or not , but for hundreds of years they have been precious .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	11	Bernini 's plan was the make four marble statues of the four Holy people : St. Helena who found the cross , St. Longinus who was the soldier with the spear , St Veronica who wiped Jesus ' face and St. Andrew .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	11	Even though the design is Bernini 's , the statues , which are all 5 metres high , were made by four different sculptors .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	11	Only St. Longinus is the work of Bernini .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	Bernini 's next job was to make a special throne out of bronze , to hold an ancient wood and ivory throne that had been at the basilica for more than 500 years .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	It is called the Cattedra Petri or `` throne of St. Peter '' .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	The bronze throne , with the old wooden throne inside it , is held up high at the end of the basilica , by four important saints who are called `` Doctors of the Church '' because they were all great writers and teachers .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	The statues are made of bronze .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	They are Saints Ambrose and Augustine for the Church of Rome and Saints Athanasius and John Chrysostum for the Orthodox Church .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	Above the chair is a window which is made not from glass but thin translucent stone called alabaster .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	The Dove of the Holy Spirit is in the middle of the window with rays of light spreading out into the basilica through a sculpture of golden clouds and angels .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	Bernini designed this to look like a window into Heaven .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	12	There was a great celebration when the chair was put in place on January 16 , 1666 .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	To the west of the basilica is the Piazza di San Pietro -LRB- St. Peter 's Place -RRB- .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	The piazza was designed by Bernini and built between 1656 and 1667 .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	It was not an easy job because the designer had lots of things to think about .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	Firstly , many people complained that Maderna 's facade on St. Peter 's looked too wide , so Bernini wanted to make it look narrower , not wider .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	Secondly , in the old square left over from the Old St. Peter 's , Pope Sixtus V had a monument set up .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	This monument was a precious Ancient Egyptian obelisk -LRB- which is like a tall column , but with four flat sides -RRB- .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	From its base to the top of the cross -LRB- that the pope had put on top -RRB- it was 40 metres -LRB- 131 ft -RRB- high , and had been brought to Roman in ancient times .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	The obelisk really should be at the center of the new square , but it was not in quite the right place , and was very difficult to move without breaking .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	13	The third problem was that Maderna had built a fountain to one side of the obelisk , and Bernini needed to make another fountain to match it , otherwise the design would look unbalanced .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	Bernini solved the problem by making two areas , instead of one huge one .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	The first area is an almost-square area right in front of the facade .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	It is cleverly designed with sloping sides that make the building look taller and not so wide .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	The second part of the piazza is oval .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	It has the obelisk at the center with two fountains on either side at the widest part .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	The two parts of the piazza are surrounded by a colonnade -LRB- covered walk-way -RRB- which is carried on tall columns .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	All around are large statues of saints which seem to look down on the thousands of visitors that come to the square every day .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	The colonnade is in two great arcs that seem to stretch out like loving arms , welcoming people to the Basilica .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	In recent times some buildings were demolished , making another square , to match the one near the piazza .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	14	It is a good place for vans to park and can be seen in the photo .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	15	The famous architectural historian , Sir Banister Fletcher , said that no other city in the world had given such a wonderful view to people visiting their main church .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	15	He said that no other architect except Bernini could have imagined such a noble design .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	15	He said it is the greatest entrance to the greatest Christian church in the whole world .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	16	Bernini 's last work for St. Peter 's , 1676 , was to decorate of the Chapel of the Sacrament .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	16	He designed a miniature temple just like the one that was built over the place where St. Peter died .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	16	He made it bronze covered with fine gold .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	16	On either side is an angel , one gazing in adoration and the other looking towards the viewer in welcome .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini	16	Bernini died in 1680 aged 81 , after working for St. Peter 's for 40 years of his life .
Auguste Charlois	0	Auguste HonorÃ Charlois -LRB- 26 November 1864 â `` 26 March 1910 -RRB- was a French astronomer who discovered 99 asteroids while working in Nice .
Auguste Charlois	1	He first discovered the asteroid 267 Tirza in 1887 .
HCard	0	hCard , short for HTML vCard , is a format for publishing the contact information of people , companies , organizations , and places , in XHTML , Atom , RSS , or raw XML .
Ellen Axson Wilson	0	Ellen Louise Axson Wilson -LRB- May 15 , 1860 - August 6 , 1914 -RRB- was the first wife of Woodrow Wilson .
Ellen Axson Wilson	0	She was First Lady of the United States from 1913 until her death .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	Ellen spent her childhood in Rome , Georgia .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	Her fatherâ s name was Reverend S.E. Axson .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	Her father was a Presbyterian minister .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	Thomas Woodrow Wilson first saw Ellen when he was about six and she only a baby .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	In 1883 , as a young lawyer from Atlanta , `` Tommy '' visited Rome -LRB- Georgia -RRB- and met `` Miss Ellie Lou '' again .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	She was looking after her fatherâ s household .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	He wanted to marry her .
Ellen Axson Wilson	1	The marriage took place in 1885 , as she did not immediately wanted to leave her father alone .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	In the same year , her husband got a teaching job at Bryn Mawr College .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	They lived near the campus .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	She kept her younger brother with them .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	The Wilson couple had three children .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	Margaret was born in 1886 ; Jessie was born in 1887 .
Ellen Axson Wilson	2	A third child named Eleanor was born in Connecticut , while Wilson was teaching at Wesleyan University .
Ellen Axson Wilson	3	Beginning in 1890 , her husband had a well-known career at Princeton University .
Ellen Axson Wilson	3	This brought much social responsibility to Ellen .
Ellen Axson Wilson	3	She spent most of her time painting .
Ellen Axson Wilson	3	She had a studio in the White House where she painted .
Ellen Axson Wilson	4	The Wilson couple began their administration without any party .
Ellen Axson Wilson	4	As the First Lady , Ellenâ s entertainments were also simple .
Ellen Axson Wilson	4	But her charm and warmness made the people happy .
Ellen Axson Wilson	4	Her parties became successes .
Ellen Axson Wilson	5	As the First Lady , Ellen Wilson tried for improving the housing for the `` Negroes '' living in Washington D.C. .
Ellen Axson Wilson	5	She visited the slums where Negro families lived .
Ellen Axson Wilson	5	This brought their bad living condition to the attention of the Congressmen .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	She had Bright 's disease .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	She died on 6 August 1914 .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	At the time of her death , she quietly said to the physician : '' â take good care of my husband . ''
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	She also told her physician to tell her husband to marry again after her death .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	Wilson was very sad at her death .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	He took her to Rome -LRB- Georgia -RRB- for burial .
Ellen Axson Wilson	6	He would later marry Edith Wilson in 1915 .
Robertstown	0	Robertstown is a village in County Kildare , Ireland .
Robertstown	0	It is near to many famous villages such as Allenwood .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	0	Hermanas Mirabal -LRB- known previously as Salcedo province -RRB- is a Dominican province , located in the north-central part of the country .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	0	Its capital city is Salcedo .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	1	It was created on 1952 with the name Province Salcedo .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	1	In November 2007 , its name was changed to Hermanas Mirabal .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	1	It was a municipality of the Espaillat province before being elevated to the category of province .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	2	The Hermanas Mirabal province is bordered to the north and the west by the province of Espaillat , to the east by the Duarte province and to the south by La Vega .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	3	Hermanas Mirabal -LRB- `` Mirabal Sisters '' -RRB- were three sisters -LRB- Patria , Minerva and MarÃ a Teresa Mirabal -RRB- that lived in Ojo de Agua , a small town in this province , and that were killed on 25 November 1960 by people of the dictator Rafael Trujillo .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	3	That day , 25 November , is now known as the International Day of Non Violence Against Women .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	4	The Hermanas Mirabal province has a total area of 440.43 kmÂ .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	4	It has only 0.9 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 31st -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- province in size ; only the National District is smaller .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	5	There are three municipalities and two municipal districts in the province .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Hermanas Mirabal Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 96,356 people living in the Hermanas Mirabal province , and just 23,126 -LRB- 24.0 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	7	The population density was 219 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
Hermanas Mirabal Province	8	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain , cassava , coffee and cacao .
Category:Fantasy	0	This category is about the fantasy genre .
Category:Science fiction books	0	This category is about Science fiction books .
American Communications Corp	0	American Communications Corp is a cabling company based out of San Diego , California .
American Communications Corp	0	ACC provides cabling , telephone systems , network hardware and internet services to business customers .
Breckerfeld	0	Breckerfeld is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis , in North Rhine-Westphalia , -LRB- Germany -RRB- .
Breckerfeld	0	It is located in the southeastern part of the Ruhr area in northern Sauerland .
Paul Raud	0	Paul Raud -LRB- October 22 , 1865 - November 22 , 1930 -RRB- was an Estonian painter .
Paul Raud	0	He had twin brother , Kristijan Raud , who was also painter .
Paul Raud	0	Paul Raud studied in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorfi art academy .
Weather balloon	0	A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon -LRB- specifically a type of high altitude balloon -RRB- which carries instruments in the sky to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , and humidity by means of a small measuring tool called a radiosonde .
Weather balloon	0	To get wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems -LRB- such as the satellite based Global Positioning System -RRB- .
Category:Discworld	0	The Discworld is the fictional universe of Terry Pratchett 's Discworld book series .
Einsatzgruppen	0	Einsatzgruppen der Sicherheitspolizei were a paramilitary group active before and during World War II .
SÃ£o JosÃ©, Santa Catarina	0	SÃ # o JosÃ itÂ s a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
SÃ£o JosÃ©, Santa Catarina	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
BalneÃ¡rio CamboriÃº	0	BalneÃ rio CamboriÃ is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
BalneÃ¡rio CamboriÃº	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
Blumenau	0	Blumenau is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil , with 300,000 inhabitants .
ChapecÃ³	0	ChapecÃ is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
ChapecÃ³	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
CriciÃºma	0	CriciÃ ma is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
CriciÃºma	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
ItajaÃ­	0	ItajaÃ is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
ItajaÃ­	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
ItajaÃ­	0	The city was started on June 15 , 1860 .
ItajaÃ­	0	People started living in Itajai as early as the year 1658 .
ItajaÃ­	1	ItajaÃ can be found on the northern coast of the state .
ItajaÃ­	1	It is found on the banks of the river Rio ItajaÃ - AÃ u. The name of the city came from the name of the river .
ItajaÃ­	1	ItajaÃ has the cities BalneÃ rio CamboriÃ , CamboriÃ , Brusque , Gaspar , Ilhota and Navegantes next to it .
ItajaÃ­	1	ItajaÃ is found on the base Baixo Vale do ItajaÃ .
ItajaÃ­	1	It is next to the Atlantic Ocean .
ItajaÃ­	1	Itajai is pretty much built on a plain .
ItajaÃ­	1	Highway BR-101 is the main highway that passes by the city .
ItajaÃ­	1	Highways SC-100 , SC-486 , SC-470 , and BR-470 , connects ItajaÃ to the rest of the state .
JaraguÃ¡ do Sul	0	JaraguÃ do Sul is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
JaraguÃ¡ do Sul	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
JoaÃ§aba	0	JoaÃ aba is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
JoaÃ§aba	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
Joinville	0	Joinville is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
Joinville	0	It is the biggest city in Santa Catarina and has about 500,000 inhabitants .
Joinville	1	It is the third largest industrial center of southern Brazil .
Joinville	1	The region produces 13.6 % of the total of GDP of the state of Santa Catarina .
Joinville	1	Emphasis on the largest of the city : Amanco , Busscar , Ciser , Datasul , Docol , DÃ hler , Embraco , Tupy , Lepper , Tigre , Wetzel , Whirlpool , Viqua , Schulz , Universal Leaf Tobacco , among others .
Joinville	2	Joinville is known as the city of the Princes , Flowers , Dance and Bicycles .
Joinville	2	The festival of dance from Joinville - recognized as the world 's largest in its genus -LRB- listed in Guinness Book -RRB- - reached the twenty-fifth edition in 2007 .
Joinville	2	A subsidiary of the School of the Bolshoi Theater , the only outside Russia , is highlighted in the training of dancers .
Joinville	3	The Airport of Joinville -LRB- Lauro Carneiro de Loyola -RRB- is one of the largest in South Region .
Joinville	3	is located 13 km from the city center , 110 km from airport and 163 km from Curitiba to FlorianÃ polis Airport .
Joinville	3	Of Joinville there are several daily flights to SÃ # o Paulo -LRB- Congonhas -RRB- , through Companies : GOL Linhas AÃ reas and TAM .
Lages	0	Lages is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
Lages	0	The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	0	Berwick-upon-Tweed is a town in Northumberland , United Kingdom .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	0	It is the most northerly town in England , and is just 2.5 miles from Scotland .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	0	It has around 11,665 people in it .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	1	Berwick was once a Scottish town , and gave its name to Berwickshire .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	1	Often Berwick was captured by English armies and later taken back the Scottish armies .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	1	In the fifteenth century the English took Berwick and never lost it again .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	1	Many people who live in Berwick , or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	2	This also used to be a very large port .
Berwick-upon-Tweed	2	It was an important commercial town that used to be marked in bold on the maps .
Template:Uw-selfrevert	0	Welcome to Wikipedia .
Template:Uw-selfrevert	0	Thank you for undoing your recent test .
Template:Uw-selfrevert	0	Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about changing our encyclopedia .
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Instrumental	0	An instrumental is music that has no words or people singing .
Instrumental	0	The music is made only by musical instruments , or by makings sounds using other things , like bins .
Instrumental	1	Some types of music like Jazz and classical music have a lot of instrumentals , but most other types of popular music do not .
Currywurst	0	Currywurst is a German dish .
Currywurst	0	It is a hot pork sausage , sliced and covered in a curry sauce -LRB- usually ketchup or tomato paste blended with curry -RRB- and generous amounts of curry powder .
Currywurst	1	Currywurst is often sold as a take-out\/take-away food , Schnell-Imbisse , at diners or `` greasy spoons , '' on children 's menus in restaurants , or as a street food .
Currywurst	2	Berlin legend says that Herta Heuwer , from KÃ nigsberg , invented the currywurst sauce by experimenting at her stall in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1949 .
Currywurst	3	People from the Ruhr-area say that the sauce was accidentally invented by a sausage stall owner in Essen , who dropped a can with curry powder into some ketchup .
Currywurst	4	Early in his career German pop singer Herbert GrÃ nemeyer , raised in Bochum , wrote a song , in the Ruhr dialect , to currywurst .
Currywurst	5	Although Berlin claims currywurst as its invention and `` national dish '' , all over Germany , there are more than 20 different types of currywurst .
7-1-1	0	7-1-1 is a telephone number in Canada and the United States .
7-1-1	0	It is used by the Telecommunications Relay Service to let people who are deaf and people who can hear communicate with each other using a telephone .
7-1-1	0	The 7-1-1 number lets these people talk through an operator , by turning the words into something that can be read on a telecommunications device for the deaf -LRB- TDD -RRB- .
Johann Palisa	0	Johann Palisa -LRB- December 6 1848 â `` May 2 1925 -RRB- was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia -LRB- now in the Czech Republic -RRB- .
Johann Palisa	1	He was a good finder of asteroids , finding 122 in all , from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923 .
Johann Palisa	1	Some of the notable asteroids he found include 153 Hilda , 216 Kleopatra , 243 Ida , 253 Mathilde , 324 Bamberga , and the Amor asteroid 719 Albert .
Johann Palisa	2	The asteroid 914 Palisana and the Palisa crater on the Moon were named in his honor .
Johann Palisa	3	From 1866 to 1870 , Palisa studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna ; however , he did not graduate until 1884 .
Johann Palisa	3	Despite this , by 1870 he was an assistant at the University 's observatory , and a year later gained a position at the observatory in Geneva .
Johann Palisa	3	A few years later , in 1872 , at the age of 24 , Palisa became the leader of the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola .
Johann Palisa	3	While at Pola , he found his first asteroid , 136 Austria , on March 18 , 1874 .
Johann Palisa	3	Along with this , he found twenty-seven minor planets and one comet .
Johann Palisa	3	During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research .
Vulgate	0	The Vulgate -LRB- lat .
Vulgate	0	
Vulgate	0	St. Jerome did most of the work .
Vulgate	0	The Vulgate was written in Latin in the 5th century .
Charing Cross Hospital	0	Charing Cross Hospital is a hospital in London , England .
Charing Cross Hospital	0	Charing Cross Hospital was set up in Villiers Street , London , in 1823 .
Charing Cross Hospital	0	It became known as Charing Cross Hospital in 1827 .
Charing Cross Hospital	0	It was set up after Dr. Benjamin Golding started a meeting in 1818 .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	It was originally built in Central London but it was moved after World War II .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	It reopened on Fulham Palace Road in 1973 .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	The hospital was designed and built by Decimus Burton .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	It was built much bigger and more modern than others at the time .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	Today it is still in use .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	It is also a teaching hospital for students .
Charing Cross Hospital	1	It has 15 floors .
8-1-1	0	8-1-1 is a telephone number in the United States and Canada .
8-1-1	0	In the United States , 8-1-1 is the number to call to find underground power cables , gas pipes , and other utilities .
8-1-1	0	This lets people avoid them while they are digging .
8-1-1	0	Underground cables and pipes can be damaged by digging tools .
8-1-1	0	A damaged gas pipe can leak , which is very bad .
8-1-1	1	In Canada , 8-1-1 is the number to call for health questions that are not emergencies .
8-1-1	2	8-1-1 used to be a direct line to the business office of the telephone company giving service on the line .
8-1-1	2	Once a person has called , they could do different things , such as pay their phone bill , talk to Customer Service , or get another phone line .
8-1-1	2	In 2007 , it was put together with 6-1-1 .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	American Airlines Flight 11 was the first hijacked airplane of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	It crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	The American Airlines airplane was a Boeing 767 .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	It was scheduled to fly from Logan International Airport in Boston to Los Angeles International Airport .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	Fifteen minutes after takeoff , the hijackers forced their way into the cockpit .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	One of the hijackers was a trained pilot .
American Airlines Flight 11	0	He took the controls of the aircraft and flew it into the North Tower .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	All 92 people on the airplane died in the crashâ '' 11 crew members and 81 passengers ; 5 of them were hijackers .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	The time of the crash was 08:46 Eastern Daylight Time .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	Many people in the street saw the crash .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	It was also recorded on movie by French moviemakers .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	The crash , and the fire that started right after the crash , made the North Tower collapse .
American Airlines Flight 11	1	The attack killed and hurt thousands of people .
American Airlines Flight 11	2	The American Airlines Flight 11 aircraft was a Boeing 767 .
American Airlines Flight 11	2	Even though it could carry 158 passengers , the September 11 flight carried only 81 passengers and 11 crew members .
American Airlines Flight 11	2	Flying the aircraft was pilot John Ogonowski and first officer Thomas McGuinness .
American Airlines Flight 11	2	The flight attendants were Barbara Arestegui , Jeffrey Collman , Sara Low , Karen Martin , Kathleen Nicosia , Betty Ong , Jean Roger , Dianne Snyder and Madeline Sweeney .
American Airlines Flight 11	3	Mohamed Atta , a member of terrorist organization al-Qaeda and leader of the attacks , and another hijacker , Abdulaziz al-Omari , flew together from Portland , Maine to Boston early on September 11 , 2001 .
American Airlines Flight 11	3	Both hijackers had first class tickets for a flight to Los Angeles , California .
American Airlines Flight 11	3	Three other hijackers , Waleed al-Shehri , Wail al-Shehri and Satam al-Suqami arrived at Logan International Airport by car .
American Airlines Flight 11	3	All five checked in and by 07:40 , were aboard the aircraft which was supposed to leave at 07:45 .
American Airlines Flight 11	4	Mohamed Atta sat in business class with Abdulaziz al-Omari and Suqami .
American Airlines Flight 11	4	Waleed al-Shehri and Wail al-Shehri sat in first class .
American Airlines Flight 11	4	The aircraft taxied away from Gate 26 and departed Logan International Airport at 07:59 from runway 4R after a 14-minute delay .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	It is thought that the highjacking of the plane started at 08:14 .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	This was when the pilot and first officer stopped talking with air traffic control at Boston .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	Two minutes later , the aircraft stopped flying along the route it was supposed to .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	No more radio replies came from the aircraft and the system in the aircraft used to avoid collisions with other aircraft was also switched off .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	Flight attendants Ong and Sweeney contacted American Airlines with AT&T airphones during the hijack .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	They said the hijackers had hurt two of the other attendants and killed an Israeli passenger .
American Airlines Flight 11	5	During the long four-minute call , Ong told the airline which seats the hijackers were sitting in and said no-one could get into the cockpit .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	At 08:23:38 , Atta tried to talk to the passengers from the cockpit but he pressed the wrong button and sent the message to air traffic control .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	He said that '' -LRB- They -RRB- have some planes , just stay quiet and you 'll be okay .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	We are returning to the airport . ''
American Airlines Flight 11	6	A minute later he said , `` Nobody move .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	Everything will be okay .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	If you try to make any moves , you 'll endanger yourself and the airplane .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	Just stay quiet . ''
American Airlines Flight 11	6	Air traffic control realized the aircraft had been hijacked and they called the Federal Aviation Administration .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	Soon after , Atta announced `` Nobody move please , we are going back to the airport , do n't try to make any stupid moves . ''
American Airlines Flight 11	6	Five minutes later Boston Air Traffic Control called North American Aerospace Defense Command -LRB- NORAD -RRB- .
American Airlines Flight 11	6	NORAD ordered two F-15 fighter aircraft to catch the flight , but it was too lateâ '' AA 11 had already made its last turn towards Manhattan and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center more than six minutes before the fighter aircraft had taken off .
American Airlines Flight 11	7	At 08:46:40 , the hijackers crashed Flight 11 into the northern side of the North Tower -LRB- Tower 1 -RRB- of the World Trade Center .
American Airlines Flight 11	7	The aircraft , traveling at about 466 m and carrying about 10,000 U.S. gallons of flammable fuel , hit between the 93rd and 99th floors of the North Tower .
American Airlines Flight 11	7	In all , 92 people on board were killed .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	Because the North Tower was so damaged , people could not escape from above where the aircraft had crashed .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	All stairs and elevators from the 92nd floor and up were blocked , trapping 1,344 people .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	Hundreds were killed right away by the impact .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	The rest either were trapped and died from the fire and smoke or the collapse of the tower .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	Some died after they jumped from the building .
American Airlines Flight 11	8	More than one elevator shaft carried burning fuel downward , exploding on the way down .
American Airlines Flight 11	9	Jules Naudet , a French cameraman filmed the crash .
American Airlines Flight 11	9	A webcam set up at an art exhibition in Brooklyn to take pictures of Lower Manhattan every four seconds also filmed Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower .
American Airlines Flight 11	10	News organizations first reported an explosion at the World Trade Center .
American Airlines Flight 11	10	CNN interrupted a commercial at 08:49 with the headline that read `` World Trade Center Disaster . ''
American Airlines Flight 11	10	President George W. Bush was arriving at an elementary school in Sarasota , Florida when he was told about the crash .
American Airlines Flight 11	10	The president said , `` This is pilot error .
American Airlines Flight 11	10	It 's unbelievable that somebody would do this .
American Airlines Flight 11	10	The guy must have had a heart attack . ''
American Airlines Flight 11	10	The first news reports believed that the crash had been an accident until Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower at 09:03 .
American Airlines Flight 11	11	After the crash , the North Tower burned and collapsed .
American Airlines Flight 11	11	Although the crash caused much damage , the fire caused by jet fuel was blamed for the damage and collapse of the tower .
American Airlines Flight 11	11	Hundreds of rescue workers also died when the tower collapsed .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	Rescue workers at the site started to find remains of bodies from the victims of Flight 11 soon after the attack .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	Some workers found bodies strapped to airplane seats .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	Other workers discovered the body of a flight attendant with her hands tied up .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	That meant that the hijackers may have used handcuffs .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	Within a year , remains of the 33 victims that had been on Flight 11 had been identified .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	They identified two other Flight 11 victims , lead flight attendant Karen Martin and another person , after body remains were discovered near Ground Zero in 2006 .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	In April 2007 , examiners using newer DNA technology identified another Flight 11 victim .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	The remains of two hijackers , who could have been from Flight 11 , were also identified and removed from Memorial Park in Manhattan .
American Airlines Flight 11	12	The remains of the other hijackers have not been identified and are buried with other unidentified remains at Memorial Park .
American Airlines Flight 11	13	In a video recording found months later in Afghanistan , al-Qaeda 's leader , Osama bin Laden , seemed to say he planned the attack .
American Airlines Flight 11	13	He said he believed part of towers would collapse .
American Airlines Flight 11	13	The flight recorders , or tapes that record useful flight data , for Flight 11 and Flight 175 were never found .
American Airlines Flight 11	14	After the attacks , the flight number for flights on the same route at the same takeoff time was changed to American Airlines Flight 25 , and a Boeing 757 was used instead of a Boeing 767 .
American Airlines Flight 11	14	An American flag was flown on the jet bridge from which Flight 11 departed from Logan Airport .
United Airlines Flight 175	0	United Airlines Flight 175 was the second hijacked airplane of the September 11 , 2001 attacks that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center .
United Airlines Flight 175	0	The plane was a Boeing 767 .
United Airlines Flight 175	0	56 people -LRB- including 5 hijackers -RRB- and 9 crew members died in the crash .
United Airlines Flight 175	0	The time of the crash was 9:03 Eastern Daylight Time .
United Airlines Flight 175	0	Unlike American Airlines Flight 11 , which crashed into the North tower 17 minutes earlier , Flight 175 was seen live on television because of the media attention drawn to the scene from the crash of Flight 11 .
Folk rock	0	Folk rock music is a mixture of folk music with modern rock music .
Folk rock	0	Folk rock began in the mid 1960 's with performers like the Byrds .
Folk rock	0	Folk singer Bob Dylan created a sensation at the 1965 Newport Festival when he used electric guitar in his performance .
Folk rock	0	This led to many groups wanting to play folk music in the rock style .
Folk rock	0	These groups imcluded Fairport Convention , Steeleye Span , Pentangle and Alan Stivell .
Jimmy Page	0	James Patrick Page OBE -LRB- born 9 January 1944 in Heston , Middlesex , England -RRB- is an English guitarist , songwriter and producer .
Jimmy Page	0	He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London .
Jimmy Page	0	From 1966 to 1968 he was a member of The Yardbirds .
Jimmy Page	0	After that band ended Page went on to form the band Led Zeppelin .
Jimmy Page	1	Allmusic describes Page as `` one of the most influential and important guitarists in rock history '' .
Jimmy Page	1	In 2003 , Rolling Stone Magazine ranked Page # 9 in its list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .
Jimmy Page	2	Jimmy Page has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice .
Jimmy Page	2	The first time was in 1992 as a member of The Yardbirds .
Jimmy Page	2	And again in 1995 as a member of Led Zeppelin .
John Paul Jones (musician)	0	John Paul Jones -LRB- born John Baldwin on January 3 , 1946 , in Sidcup , Kent -RRB- is an English musician and record producer , and was known for being the bassist , the keyboardist and the mandolin player for rock band Led Zeppelin .
John Paul Jones (musician)	1	John started playing the Piano when he was six years old .
John Paul Jones (musician)	1	His father , Joe Baldwin was his teacher .
John Paul Jones (musician)	1	When he was 15 Jones joined his first band called The Deltas .
John Paul Jones (musician)	1	In 1962 Jones joined a band called The Shadows .
John Paul Jones (musician)	1	The Shadows had one hit song called Diamonds , which an artist named Jimmy Page had helped write .
John Paul Jones (musician)	2	During his time with The Shadows Jones was seen by Jimmy Page .
John Paul Jones (musician)	2	When Jimmy as forming his new band , Jones ' wife suggested he ask Jimmy about the new band .
John Paul Jones (musician)	2	Jimmy was very glad that Jones had asked , and the two formed a duo .
John Paul Jones (musician)	2	Soon after singer Robert Plant and drummer John Bonham joined them forming a Quartet .
John Paul Jones (musician)	2	At first , the group was called The New Yardbirds , but the name was soon changed to Led Zeppelin .
Robert Plant	0	Robert Anthony Plant -LRB- born August 20 , 1948 , West Bromwich , West Midlands , England -RRB- , is an English rock singer and musician , and was known for being the lead vocalist for rock band Led Zeppelin .
Robert Plant	0	In 2007 , he recorded an album with bluegrass fiddler Alison Krauss , and toured with her in 2008 .
John Bonham	0	John Henry `` Bonzo '' Bonham -LRB- May 31 1948 â `` September 25 , 1980 -RRB- was an English rock drummer .
John Bonham	0	He was best known for being a member of London hard rock band Led Zeppelin .
John Bonham	1	John Bonham 's career started when he joined the Band of Joy in 1967 with singer Robert Plant .
John Bonham	1	After enjoying some small success , the band broke up .
John Bonham	1	At around the same time , another band called The Yardbirds also broke up .
John Bonham	1	Soon after this , Jimmy Page , the lead guitarist for the Yardbirds , decided to start a new band .
John Bonham	1	This new band , called Led Zeppelin , had Plant on vocals , John Paul Jones on bass and keyboards , Bonham on drums and Page playing guitar .
John Bonham	2	Soon after playing some small gigs throughout England , the band came out with their first album , named `` Led Zeppelin I. '' John Bonham 's talents can be heard on such songs as `` Good Times , Bad Times '' , featuring his single bass drum skip throughout the song .
John Bonham	2	Soon after this the band left for a tour of America on Boxing Day -LRB- Dec. 26 1969 -RRB- .
John Bonham	2	After a somewhat successful tour , Zeppelin came out with their second album , naming it `` Led Zeppelin II . ''
John Bonham	2	This album included the song `` Moby Dick '' , which had a famous drum solo by Bonham .
John Bonham	2	Throughout the solo , Bonham showed off his talents by playing hand drums while continuing to use his right foot .
John Bonham	3	By this time Led Zeppelin was beginning to become more and more well known and with the release of their third album -LRB- which was a surprise because it was named `` Led Zeppelin III '' -RRB- they had become one of the biggest bands in the world .
John Bonham	3	Bonham 's featured song on this album , which he wrote , was `` Out On The Tiles '' .
John Bonham	4	Led Zeppelin went on to release albums such as `` Led Zeppelin IV '' -LRB- which was originally un-named -RRB- , `` Houses of the Holy '' , and `` Physical Graffiti '' .
John Bonham	4	During this time , Zeppelin was touring non-stop and Bonham was amazing audiences around the world with Moby Dick .
John Bonham	4	He also received attention for his work on songs such as `` Four Sticks '' , `` The Ocean '' , and `` In My Time Of Dying '' .
John Bonham	5	Soon after `` Physical Graffiti '' , the band took time off because of a car crash involving Robert Plant .
John Bonham	5	In this time off , besides spending time with his family and tinkering with cars , Bonham worked on their next album , `` Presence '' .
John Bonham	6	On 25 September 1980 , Bonham was picked up by the manager of Led Zeppelin , Rex King .
John Bonham	6	They were going to a rehearsal for the upcoming tour .
John Bonham	6	During the day , Bonham drank many alchoholic beverages .
John Bonham	6	After the rehersal the band left and went to Jimmy Page 's house .
John Bonham	6	Benji LeFevre , Led Zeppelins new tour manager , and John Paul Jones found him dead the next day .
John Bonham	7	The coroner found that Bonham had drunk forty measures of Vodka , and his cause of death was Pulmonary edema .
John Bonham	7	Bonham had vomited in his sleep , and suffocated on his own vomit .
John Bonham	8	After Bonham died , Led Zeppelin decided to quit because they felt that Bonham was too good to be replaced .
Hoof	0	A hoof is the foot of certain animals known as ungulates -LRB- such as deer , cows , pigs , sheep , and giraffes -RRB- .
Hoof	0	These animals walk on their toes .
Hoof	0	The toes have a hard cover made out of the same material as fingernails .
Hoof	0	This is called keratin .
Jyutping	0	Jyutping is a new Cantonese romanization system for Standard Cantonese .
Jyutping	0	It was developed by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong -LRB- LSHK -RRB- in 1993 .
S-type asteroid	0	An S-type asteroid is an asteroid that is mainly silicaceous , or made of a lot of silicon .
S-type asteroid	0	This is why it is called an S-type .
S-type asteroid	0	About 17 % of all asteroids are this type of asteroid , meaning that they are the second most common after C-type asteroids .
S-type asteroid	1	S-type asteroids are the most common asteroid in the inner main belt , but become very rare farther out in space .
S-type asteroid	1	The biggest asteroid of this type is 15 Eunomia .
Category:Inheritance Cycle	0	The Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini .
Yelle	0	Yelle -LRB- born Julie Budet , January 17 , 1983 -RRB- is a French singer from the town of Saint-Brieuc , Brittany .
Yelle	0	She became famous from MySpace.com when she uploaded a song called `` Short Dick Cuizi '' .
Yelle	0	With her producer who is also a close friend called GrandMarnier , Yelle has recorded her first album called POP-UP , after her hit single `` Je Veux Te Voir '' .
Yelle	0	She was also featured on Fatal Bazooka 's song `` Parle Ã ma main '' in 2007 .
Yelle	0	As of October 2007 , she opened for Mika during his European tour .
Yelle	0	In February 2008 , she performed the song `` A cause des GarÃ ons '' on the BBC Three program `` Lily Allen and Friends '' .
Yelle	0	The program said that this was her first appearance on UK television .
Ozama River	0	The River Ozama is a river in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe -LRB- in English , `` Caribbean Coastal Plain '' -RRB- .
Ozama River	0	Its overall length of 148 km makes it the fourth longest river in the Dominican Republic , and its watershed -LRB- 2,685 kmÂ -RRB- is the fourth largest of the country .
Ozama River	1	Because large parts of the watershed is found in region where rainfalls are frequent , without a dry period , its flow is always very good .
Ozama River	2	Ozama is a TaÃ no word .
Ozama River	2	BartolomÃ de Las Casas always wrote Hozama .
Ozama River	2	When he wrote , the `` H '' represented the letter `` J '' and was pronounced -LRB- similar to the English `` H '' in house , home -RRB- .
Ozama River	2	There are several words in the Dominican Republic with that H : Haina-Jaina , HaitÃ - JaitÃ .
Ozama River	3	Writers of the 16th century wrote Hosama and Osama .
Ozama River	3	But later the H disappeared completely .
Ozama River	4	The sources of the Ozama are in the Loma Siete Cabezas mountain -LRB- in English , `` Seven Heads Mountain '' -RRB- , the highest mountain of the Sierra de YamasÃ mountain range .
Ozama River	4	It flows east through the Monte Plata province and then slowly bends southeast , forming part of the limits between the Santo Domingo and Monte Plata provinces .
Ozama River	5	Near the municipality of San Luis , it is joined by the River Yabacao and then turns to the southwest .
Ozama River	5	In the city of Santo Domingo , the river flows to the south and into the Caribbean Sea .
Ozama River	6	The most important tributaries are Yabacao , Isabela and Savita -LRB- or Sabita -RRB- .
Ozama River	7	The Greater Santo Domingo , that includes Santo Domingo and parts of Santo Domingo Este and Santo Domingo Norte , is the most important city on the river banks .
Ozama River	7	The river divides the old city of Santo Domingo in three sections ; before 2001 , all three sections were part of Santo Domingo but now only the western part is part of the city .
Ozama River	7	The eastern section is the city of Santo Domingo Este and the northern section is part of Santo Domingo Norte .
Ozama River	8	The River Ozama flows through a region where rainfalls are frequent and , for that reason , its water is not needed for irrigation .
Ozama River	8	There are too much solid materials in the water and it can not be used for the houses .
Ozama River	9	Water from the Caribbean Sea gets into the river for several kilometres because the riverbed is below sea level .
Ozama River	9	There were mangroves -LRB- plants that can live in water with a hight salinity -RRB- , and there are still some near La Victoria , on the banks of the river near the mouth because of the salinity of its water .
Ozama River	10	Water quality in the River Ozama has been severely affected by industrialisation , ships , and the large population that lives around its banks close to the mouth .
Ozama River	11	The river is not deep enough for big ships except close to the mouth .
Ozama River	11	When the country was a Spanish colony , and some years after the Independence , flat boats were used to move around the region .
Ozama River	12	The city of Santo Domingo was founded in the 16th century on the left side of the mouth but soon it was moved to the right side and became the capital city of the Spanish colony .
Ozama River	13	Sugarcane was grown to produce sugar in lands around the River Ozama and its tributary Isabela .
Ozama River	13	The river was used to take the sugar to the port of Santo Domingo .
Ozama River	14	In the 19th and 20th centuries , sugar cane was the most important crop grown close to the River Ozama .
Ozama River	14	Cattle is also important in the region because grasses are abundant .
Ozama River	15	For the second half of the 20th century , Santo Domingo became the most important port of the country ; the port was near the mouth of the River Ozama .
Ozama River	15	But now the port is used mainly for tourist ships .
Ozama River	16	The River Ozama has been used in art , mainly in poetry , as a symbol of the country .
Ozama River	16	Many poets wrote poems about the river when they were out of the country because of political reasons ; they sang to the river to represent the return to their country .
Ozama River	16	JosÃ JoaquÃ n Puello , a Dominican poet of the 19th century , wrote several poems where the name is used to represent the country ; two of them are Ecos del destierro -LRB- `` Distant sounds from the exile '' -RRB- and La vuelta al hogar -LRB- `` Back to home '' -RRB- .
Nipple	0	The nipple is a special gland .
Nipple	0	Female mammals -LRB- and women -RRB- use nipples for breastfeeding .
Nipple	0	The breast in male and female mammals is made the same way .
Nipple	0	The production of milk for breastfeeding is controlled by hormones .
Nipple	0	This means that men can not use their breasts to produce milk -LRB- unless they have a problem with their hormones -RRB- .
American Airlines Flight 77	0	American Airlines Flight 77 was an airplane that was hijacked by terrorists and was crashed into The Pentagon .
American Airlines Flight 77	0	The crash was a part of the September 11 , 2001 attacks on the United States of America .
American Airlines Flight 77	0	58 people -LRB- including 5 hijackers -RRB- and 6 crew members died in the crash .
American Airlines Flight 77	0	The plane was a Boeing 757 , and the time of the crash was 9:37 am Eastern Daylight Time .
American Airlines Flight 77	1	Some think that a Boeing 757 did not crash into The Pentagon , because the hole in the building from the crash was only 75 feet wide , while the wingspan of a Boeing 757 -LRB- the length from the end of one wing to the other -RRB- is 124 feet .
Tekken	0	Tekken is the first game in the Tekken series .
Tekken	0	It was released in arcades on December 9 , 1994 .
Tekken	0	It was released on the PlayStation on March , 1995 in Japan , November , 1995 in North America , and November , 1995 in Europe .
Tekken	0	Tekken had two modes , Arcade mode and VS mode .
Tekken	0	Extra modes would be added in later Tekken games .
Tekken 2	0	Tekken 2 is a fighting video game made by Namco .
Tekken 2	0	It was released in arcades in 1995 and released around the world for the PlayStation in 1996 .
Tekken 2	1	Tekken 2 has 25 playable characters .
Tekken 2	1	All of the characters from the original game return in this game -LRB- except for Jack , which was replaced by Jack-2 -RRB- .
Alicia Keys	0	Alicia Keys -LRB- born Alicia Augello Cook on January 25 1980 -RRB- is an American pop , R&B , soul , and neo soul singer-songwriter , pianist , record producer , actress , music video director , philanthropist , and author who has sold over forty-one million albums and singles worldwide as of 2007 , and has won numerous awards , including eleven Grammy Awards , eleven Billboard Music Awards , three American Music Awards , and fourteen NAACP Image Awards .
Zlata's Diary	0	Zlata 's Diary was a diary made by Bosnia and Herzegovina 's Zlata Filipovic .
Zlata's Diary	0	It was written between 1991-1993 about her life at the time , mostly about the war that erupted in her vicinities of Sarajevo .
Zlata's Diary	0	She starts the fifth grade in the beginning of 1991 and she reunites her friends and her family .
Zlata's Diary	0	Her entries were always , `` Dear Mimmy '' and she 'd end with , `` Your Zlata '' .
Zlata's Diary	0	The introduction is by a reporter named Janine di Giovanni and she writes that `` I first met Zlata in the summer of 1993 when someone came up to me and told me about a girl being called the ` Anne Frank of Sarajevo ' . ''
Zlata's Diary	0	She even wrote in her diary that her diary had been published , but re-published after she added facts succeeding facts about her diary publishing .
Zlata's Diary	0	She was called Bosnia and Herzegovina 's Anne Frank .
Anna Bessonova	0	Anna Bessonova -LRB- born July 29 , 1984 Kiev , Ukraine -RRB- is a Ukrainian ,2 time Olympic Bronze medalist rhythmic gymnast .
Anna Bessonova	0	She is daughter to Volodymyr Bessonov and Viktoria Serkyh-Bessonova .
Anna Bessonova	0	She began training for rhythmic gymnastics at the age of three .
Anna Bessonova	0	She has won a gold medal in the 2007 Patras Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships .
Anna Bessonova	0	She takes interest to modeling and may pursue a career in it .
Anna Bessonova	0	She is coached by Irina Deriugina and Albina Deriugina at Deriugin 's School of Rhythmic Gymnastics .
MediaWiki:Editcomment	0	The change comment was : `` $ 1 '' .
List of counties in North Carolina	0	The U.S. state of North Carolina is divided up into 100 counties .
Basra	0	Basra -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø ; Al Baá # rah -RRB- is the third largest city of Iraq with a population of about 2,600,000 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Basra	0	It is the country 's main port .
Basra	0	Baá # ra played an important role in early Islamic history , and it was the first city built in Islam 14 A.H -LRB- after Hijra -RRB- The city lies at the Shatt al-Arab waterway near the Persian Gulf , from the Persian Gulf and from Baghdad , Iraq 's capital and largest city .
Hijra (Islam)	0	: This article is about Hijra -LRB- Islam -RRB- .
Hijra (Islam)	0	For other uses see Hijra Hijra -LRB- Ù Ù Ø Ù ' Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , or withdrawal , is the word that is used for the movement of Muhammad and most of his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 .
Hijra (Islam)	0	The Hijra was also the beginning of the Muslim calendar -LRB- Common Era -RRB- .
Hijra (Islam)	0	Alternate spellings of this Arabic word in the Latin alphabet are Hijrah , or Hegira in Latin .
Hijra (Islam)	1	The Muslim dates are in the Islamic calendar extended back in time .
Hijra (Islam)	1	The Western dates are in the Julian calendar .
Hijra (Islam)	1	The Hijra is celebrated annually on 8 Rabi ' I , about 66 days after 1 Muharram , the first day of the Muslim year .
Hijra (Islam)	1	Many writers confuse the first day of the year of the Hijra with the Hijra itself , erroneously stating that the Hijra occurred on 1 Muharram AH 1 or 16 July 622 .
The Nanny	0	The Nanny is an American sitcom starring Fran Drescher .
The Nanny	0	It first showed in 1993 and ended in 1999 .
The Nanny	1	The series is about a woman named Fran Fine who gets fired from her job and decides to do her job -LRB- selling makeup -RRB- on her own .
The Nanny	1	She knocks on a door and a man named Niles opens the door and thinks Fran is the nanny .
The Nanny	1	Niles calls Maxwell Sheffield -LRB- the person he works for since he 's a butler -RRB- and tells him that the nanny has arrived since he has mistaken Fran for being a nanny .
The Nanny	1	Later , Fran becomes the nanny .
The Nanny	1	In one episode , Fran and Maxwell end up getting married .
The Nanny	1	Later they have twins and move to California .
List of The Nanny episodes	0	This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television sitcom The Nanny .
List of The Nanny episodes	0	There are 146 episodes in this series .
Wake County, North Carolina	0	Wake County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Wake County, North Carolina	0	As of 2007 , the population was 823,345 .
Wake County, North Carolina	0	Wake County has more people than any other county in North Carolina except Mecklenburg County .
Wake County, North Carolina	0	The county seat is Raleigh , which is also the state capital .
Wake County, North Carolina	0	Wake County is the 9th fastest growing county in the United States .
Wake County, North Carolina	1	Wake County has seven colleges and universities .
Wake County, North Carolina	1	They are : Meredith College , North Carolina State University , Peace College , Saint Augustine 's College , Shaw University , Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary and Wake Technical Community College .
Wake County, North Carolina	2	The Wake County Public School System runs the public schools in Wake County .
Wake County, North Carolina	2	The school system has over 134,000 students .
Wake County, North Carolina	2	There are 20 high schools , 30 middle schools , 93 elementary schools and 8 specialized schools .
Wake County, North Carolina	2	There are also nine charter schools and 31 private schools in the county .
Wake County, North Carolina	3	Raleigh-Durham International Airport is in Wake County .
Wake County, North Carolina	3	Interstate 40 is a major interstate and part of it goes through the county .
Wake County, North Carolina	3	Several local bus services have routes throughout Wake County .
Wake County, North Carolina	3	Wake County also has two Amtrak stations , one in Raleigh and one in Cary .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	Wake County has three state parks : Falls Lake State Recreation Area , William B. Umstead State Park , and the Jordan Lake State Recreation Area .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	Falls Lake Park is in northern Wake County and contains the 12,000 acre Falls Lake and 26,000 acres of woods .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	Umstead Park is between Raleigh and Cary .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	It has 5,579 acres of woods .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	Part of Jordan Lake Park , is in Wake County near Apex , and it has the 13,940 acre Jordan Lake and 46,768 acres of woods .
Wake County, North Carolina	4	This park has bald eagles .
Wake County, North Carolina	5	There are 152 city parks , public swimming pools and public tennis courts in Wake County .
Wake County, North Carolina	5	There are 53 community centers .
Wake County, North Carolina	5	Fifteen miles of the American Tobacco Trail is in the county .
Wake County, North Carolina	5	People can use the trail to walk , jog , and ride bikes or horses .
Wake County, North Carolina	6	Wake County has three main hospitals , Rex Hospital , WakeMed , and Duke Raleigh Hospital .
Wake County, North Carolina	6	WakeMed also has many smaller hospitals throughout the county
Alison Moyet	0	Alison Moyet -LRB- born Genevieve Alison Jane Moyet on 18 June 1961 -RRB- , is an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice .
Alison Moyet	1	Alison Moyet was born in Billericay , Essex , England .
Alison Moyet	1	Her father was French , and her mother was English .
Alison Moyet	1	She grew up in Basildon , where she attended school .
Alison Moyet	1	She left school age 16 and trained as a piano tuner .
Alison Moyet	1	She was involved in a number of punk rock , pub rock and blues bands in the South East Essex area during the late 1970s and early 1980s , including The Vandals and the Screamin ' Ab Dabs , The Vicars and The Little Roosters .
Alison Moyet	2	Moyet 's pop career began in 1981 when she formed the electropop group Yazoo with former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke .
Alison Moyet	2	Yazoo had several hits , including `` Only You '' , `` Do n't Go '' , `` Situation '' and `` Nobody 's Diary '' , and recorded two albums , ` Upstairs at Eric 's ' and ` You and Me Both ' .
Alison Moyet	3	In 1983 Moyet and Clarke decided to quit Yazoo .
Alison Moyet	3	Clarke formed The Assembly and later Erasure , and Moyet started a solo career .
Alison Moyet	3	Moyet reunited with Clarke as Yazoo for of live tour during 2008 .
Durham County, North Carolina	0	Durham County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Durham County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Durham .
Durham County, North Carolina	1	The county was made on April 17 , 1881 , from parts of Orange County and Wake County .
Durham County, North Carolina	1	In 1911 parts of Cedar Fork Township in Wake County were transferred to Durham County and became Carr Township .
Durham County, North Carolina	2	Durham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .
Durham County, North Carolina	3	The only incorporated city in Durham County is the City of Durham .
Durham County, North Carolina	3	But , parts of the Town of Chapel Hill in Orange County are also in Durham County .
Nash County, North Carolina	0	Nash County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Nash County, North Carolina	0	As of 2000 , the population was 87,420 .
Nash County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Nashville .
Nash County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1777 from Edgecombe County .
Nash County, North Carolina	1	It was named for Brigadier General Francis Nash , who had been wounded that year at the Battle of Germantown .
Nash County, North Carolina	2	In 1855 parts of Nash County , Edgecombe County , Johnston County , and Wayne County were combined to make Wilson County .
Nash County, North Carolina	3	Nash County is part of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments .
Granville County, North Carolina	0	Granville County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Granville County, North Carolina	0	As of 2000 , 48,498 people lived there .
Granville County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Oxford .
Granville County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1746 from Edgecombe County .
Granville County, North Carolina	2	In 1752 parts of Granville County , Bladen County , and Johnston County were combined to form Orange County .
Granville County, North Carolina	2	In 1764 the eastern part of Granville County became Bute County .
Granville County, North Carolina	2	And in 1881 parts of Granville County , Franklin County , and Warren County were combined to form Vance County .
Granville County, North Carolina	3	Granville County is part of the Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments .
Franklin County, North Carolina	0	Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Franklin County, North Carolina	0	As of 2000 , the population was 47,260 .
Franklin County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Louisburg .
Franklin County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1779 from the southern half of Bute County .
Franklin County, North Carolina	1	It was named for Benjamin Franklin .
Franklin County, North Carolina	2	In 1881 , parts of Franklin County , Granville County , and Warren County were combined to form Vance County .
Franklin County, North Carolina	3	Franklin County is a member of the Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments .
Franklin County, North Carolina	4	The Methodist Louisburg College and a campus of Vance-Granville Community College are in Franklin County .
Shoulder rest	0	A shoulder rest is something which is used by people who play the violin or the viola .
Shoulder rest	0	It may be made of wood , aluminium , carbon fiber or plastic .
Shoulder rest	0	Usually , the shoulder rest attaches to the edge of the violin with `` feet '' padded with rubber tubing or made of soft plastic .
Shoulder rest	1	The purpose of a shoulder rest is to help the player to be comfortable holding the violin , which is held between the chin and the shoulder .
Shoulder rest	1	Not all players use a shoulder rest .
Shoulder rest	1	Many violinists prefer just to put a piece of cloth or some other form of padding on their shoulder .
Shoulder rest	1	Whether a player uses a shoulder rest may depend on whether he or she has a long neck , and whether he is wearing clothes made with thick or thin material .
Shoulder rest	1	It is important that the player can shift his left hand easily and freely to play in the higher positions without being afraid that he will drop the instrument , and without feeling the need to squeeze the instrument between his chin and shoulder as this will make the muscles in his neck very tight .
Shoulder rest	2	The shoulder rest must not be confused with the chinrest , which is the bit on which the player rests his chin .
Johnston County, North Carolina	0	Johnston County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Johnston County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 121,965 .
Johnston County, North Carolina	0	In 2006 , population was 152,143 .
Johnston County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Smithfield .
Johnston County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1746 from Craven County .
Johnston County, North Carolina	1	It was named for Gabriel Johnston , who used to be the governor of North Carolina .
Johnston County, North Carolina	2	In 1752 parts of Johnston County , Bladen County , and Granville County were combined to form Orange County .
Johnston County, North Carolina	2	In 1758 the eastern part of Johnston County became Dobbs County .
Johnston County, North Carolina	2	In 1770 parts of Johnston County , Cumberland County , and Orange County were combined to form Wake County .
Johnston County, North Carolina	2	And in 1855 parts of Johnston County , Edgecombe County , Nash County , and Wayne County were combined to form Wilson County .
Johnston County, North Carolina	3	Johnston County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .
Camera obscura	0	The camera obscura -LRB- Lat .
Camera obscura	0	dark chamber -RRB- was an optical device that helped the invention of photography .
Camera obscura	0	In English , today 's photographic devices are still known as `` cameras '' .
Camera obscura	1	The principle of the camera obscura can be demonstrated with a rudimentary type , just a box -LRB- which may be room-size -RRB- with a hole in one side , -LRB- see pinhole camera for construction details -RRB- .
Camera obscura	1	Light from only one part of a scene will pass through the hole and strike a specific part of the back wall .
Camera obscura	1	-LRB- The projection can be made on paper on which an artist can copy the image . -RRB-
Camera obscura	2	With this simple do-it-yourself apparatus , the image is always upside-down .
Camera obscura	2	By using mirrors , as in the 18th century overhead version , it is also possible to project an up-side-up image .
Camera obscura	2	As a pinhole is made smaller , the image gets sharper , but the light-sensitivity decreases .
Camera obscura	3	The first mention and discovery of the principles behind the pinhole camera , a precursor to the camera obscura , belong to Mozi -LRB- 470 BC to 390 BC -RRB- , a Chinese philosopher and founder of Mohism .
Camera obscura	3	Later , Aristotle -LRB- 384 to 322 BC -RRB- understood the optical principle of the pinhole camera .
Camera obscura	3	He viewed the crescent shape of a partially eclipsed sun projected on the ground through the holes in a sieve , and the gaps between leaves of a plane tree .
Camera obscura	4	The first camera obscura was later built by an Iraqi scientist named Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham , born in Basra -LRB- 965-1039 AD -RRB- , known in the West as Alhacen or Alhazen , who carried out practical experiments on optics in his Book of Optics .
Camera obscura	4	In his various experiments , Ibn Al-Haitham used the term â Al-Bayt al-Muthlim â -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Camera obscura	4	Ø Ù Ù
Camera obscura	4	
Camera obscura	4	In the experiment he undertook , in order to establish that light travels in time and with speed , he says : â If the hole was covered with a curtain and the curtain was taken off , the light traveling from the hole to the opposite wall will consume time .
Camera obscura	4	â He reiterated the same experience when he established that light travels in straight lines .
Camera obscura	4	The most revealing experiment which indeed introduced the camera obscura was in his studies of the half-moon shape of the sunâ s image during eclipses which he observed on the wall opposite a small hole made in the window shutters .
Camera obscura	4	In his famous essay `` On the form of the Eclipse '' -LRB- Maqalah-fi-Surat-al-Kosuf -RRB- -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Camera obscura	4	Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- he commented on his observation `` The image of the sun at the time of the eclipse , unless it is total , demonstrates that when its light passes through a narrow , round hole and is cast on a plane opposite to the hole it takes on the form of a moon-sickle â .
Camera obscura	5	In his experiment of the sun light he extended his observation of the penetration of light through the pinhole to conclude that when the sun light reaches and penetrates the hole it makes a conic shape at the points meeting at the pinhole , forming later another conic shape reverse to the first one on the opposite wall in the dark room .
Camera obscura	5	This happens when sun light diverges from point â ï â until it reaches an aperture â ï ï â and is projected through it onto a screen at the luminous spot â ï ï '' `` â .
Camera obscura	5	Since the distance between the aperture and the screen is insignificant in comparison to the distance between the aperture and the sun , the divergence of sunlight after going through the aperture should be insignificant .
Camera obscura	5	In other words , â ï ï â should be about equal to â ï ï '' `` â .
Camera obscura	5	However , it is observed to be much greater â ï '' ï '' â when the paths of the rays which form the extremities of â ï '' ï '' â are retraced in the reverse direction , it is found that they meet at a point outside the aperture and then diverge again toward the sun as illustrated in figure 1 .
Camera obscura	5	This was indeed the first accurate description of the Camera Obscura phenomenon .
Camera obscura	6	In camera terms , the light converges into the room through the hole transmitting with it the object -LRB- s -RRB- facing it .
Camera obscura	6	The object will appear in full color but upside down on the projecting screen\/wall opposite the hole inside the dark room .
Camera obscura	6	The explanation is that light travels in a straight line and when some of the rays reflected from a bright subject pass through the small hole in thin material they do not scatter but cross and reform as an upside down image on a flat white surface held parallel to the hole .
Camera obscura	6	Ib Al-Haitham established that the smaller the hole is , the clearer the picture is .
Camera obscura	7	Although both the pinhole camera and camera obscura is credited to Ibn al-Haytham , the camera obscura was first described by Aristotle , who was the first to describe how an image is formed on the eye , using the camera obscura as an analogy .
Camera obscura	7	Alhazen states -LRB- in the Latin translation -RRB- , and with respect to the camera obscura , `` Et nos non inventimus ita '' , we did not invent this .
Camera obscura	8	Some camera obscura have been built as tourist attractions , often taking the form of a large chamber within a high building that can be darkened so that a ` live ' panorama of the world outside is projected onto a horizontal surface through a rotating lens .
Camera obscura	8	Although few now survive , examples can be found at the following locations :
Camera obscura	9	There is also a portable example which Willett & Patteson tour around England and the world .
Camera obscura (disambiguation)	0	Camera obscura means `` darkened chamber '' to describe early devices for projecting an image on a screen , by use of a lens or a pinhole .
Pinhole camera	0	A pinhole camera is a camera without a conventional glass lens .
Pinhole camera	0	An extremely small hole in a very thin material can focus light when all rays from a scene go through a single point .
Pinhole camera	0	In order to produce a reasonably clear image , the aperture has to be about a hundred times smaller than the distance to the screen , or less .
Pinhole camera	0	The shutter of a pinhole camera usually consists of a hand operated flap of some light-proof material to cover and uncover the pinhole .
Pinhole camera	1	A common use of a pinhole camera is to capture the movement of sunlight over a long period of time .
Pinhole camera	1	This type of photography is called Solargraphy .
Pinhole camera	1	Pinhole cameras require much longer exposure times than conventional cameras because of the small aperture ; typical exposure times can range from 5 seconds to hours or days .
Pinhole camera	2	The image may be projected on a translucent screen for real-time viewing -LRB- popular for viewing solar eclipses ; see also camera obscura -RRB- .
Pinhole camera	3	Very early in history -LRB- as far back as 500 B.C. -RRB- , Greeks such as Aristotle and Euclid wrote on naturally-occurring rudimentary pinhole cameras , for example light may travel through the slits of wicker baskets and the crossing of leaves The ancient Greeks , however , believed that our eye emitted rays which enabled us to see .
Pinhole camera	3	What enabled a much better understanding of the pinhole camera was the discovery that light enters the eye rather than leaving it .
Pinhole camera	3	It was the 10th-century Muslim mathematician , astronomer and physicist Ibn al-Haytham who published this idea .
Shutter (photography)	0	In photography a shutter is the part of a camera that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in during taking a picture .
Shutter (photography)	1	A shutter can also be used to allow pulses of light to pass outwards , as in a movie projector or signal lamp .
Shutter (photography)	2	Shutters immediately behind the lens were used in some cameras with limited lens interchangeability .
Shutter (photography)	2	Shutters in front of the lens were used in the early days of photography .
Movie projector	0	A movie projector is a machine that shows moving pictures by projecting them on a projection screen .
Movie projector	0	Most of the optical and mechanical elements , except for the illumination and sound devices , are present in movie cameras .
MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js	0	mw .
MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js	0	loader .
MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js	0	load -LRB- ` http://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript&smaxage=21600&maxage=86400' -RRB- ;
Indigofera	0	Indigofera is a big genus of about 700 species of flowering plants .
Indigofera	0	They mostly grow in tropical areas of the world .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	0	The Emmanuel College : Notre Dame Campus is a Roman Catholic , secondary day school , located in Point Cook , a south-western suburb of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	0	It a branch of one of Emmanuel College 's education facilities .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	1	In 2006 , the plans for Emmanuel College and the future school initiated .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	1	Construction of the education facility began in 2007 and was completed before the school 's opening , ready for the school 's first year of education .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	2	The school only teaches year sevens , but will expand to educating years seven to twelve by the year 2013 .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	2	It was planned for the school to expand one year level each year , so when the year sevens of 2008 become year eights , the school will teach both years seven and eight , and so on until 2013 when it would have finished this process .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	3	The Notre Dame Campus currently enlists an unknown number of staff .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	4	The incumbent principal is Mr. Christopher Stock -LRB- BSc DipEd MEd B. Theol -RRB- .
Emmanuel College: Notre Dame Campus	5	The VCE program will be implemented in 2012 at the Notre Dame Campus when it commences it 's year 11 education .
MediaWiki:Gadget-purgetab.js	0	jQuery -LRB- document -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Gadget-purgetab.js	0	ready -LRB- function -LRB- $ -RRB- -RRB- ;
MediaWiki:Gadget-purgetab	0	Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page which lets you purge the cache of the page .
Claudette Colbert	0	Claudette Colbert -LRB- IPA : \/ koÊ lË bÉ É \/ -RRB- -LRB- September 13 , 1903 - July 30 , 1996 -RRB- was a French-born American actress who won an Academy Award for It Happened One Night .
Claudette Colbert	1	With her heart-shaped face , lively wide eyes , charm , aristocratic manner , and flair for light comedy as well as emotional drama , Colbert was known for a versatility that led to her becoming one of the biggest box-office stars of her time .
Claudette Colbert	1	In 1999 , she was ranked as the 12 # greatest female star of all time by the American Film Institute in their list AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Stars .
Claudette Colbert	1	As she said to an interviewer , `` Audiences always sound like they 're glad to see me , and I 'm damned glad to see them . ''
Claudette Colbert	2	Born Emilie Claudette `` Lily '' Chauchoin in Saint-Mand Ã , Seine , France -LRB- now Saint-Mand Ã , Val-de-Marne , Ã le-de-France , France -RRB- , September 13 , 1903 , to Georges Cauchoin and his wife , the former Jeanne Loew , her family emigrated to the United States and settled in New York City .
Claudette Colbert	2	She had one brother , Charles , who used the surname Wendling and went on to become his sister 's agent .
Claudette Colbert	3	She began acting in high school and a few years later in 1923 appeared on the Broadway stage in a bit part .
Claudette Colbert	3	Hooked , she gave up on her plans to be a fashion designer to instead pursue a career in acting .
Claudette Colbert	3	She made her first motion picture appearance in 1927 , in For the Love of Mike , a silent film shot on location in Paramount Studios in New York , New York facilities .
Claudette Colbert	3	However , talking films were taking over and two years later , Colbert appeared in her first talking film , The Hole in the Wall , co-starring another newcomer , Edward G. Robinson .
Claudette Colbert	4	In 1930 Colbert went out on with the DUMB Paramount Pictures , who were looking for stage actors who could handle dialog in the new `` talkies '' medium .
Claudette Colbert	4	Colbert 's elegant , musical voice was one of her best assets .
Claudette Colbert	4	Some of her early hit films were Manslaughter -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and Honor Among Lovers -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , both with Fredric March , The Smiling Lieutenant -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , with Maurice Chevalier and Miriam Hopkins , and Torch Singer -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , with Ricardo Cortez and David Manners .
Claudette Colbert	5	Colbert 's career got a huge boost when Cecil B. DeMille cast her as the Roman empress Poppaea in his historical epic The Sign of the Cross -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , opposite Fredric March and Charles Laughton -LRB- as Nero -RRB- .
Claudette Colbert	5	In one of the most memorable scenes in movie history , Claudette bathes nude in a marble pool filled with asses ' milk .
Claudette Colbert	6	She worked again for DeMille and was dazzling as his Cleopatra -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , opposite Warren William and Henry Wilcoxon .
Claudette Colbert	6	In 1934 she won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role opposite Clark Gable in the Frank Capra classic screwball comedy It Happened One Night , a movie she initially described as the `` worst picture in the world '' .
Claudette Colbert	6	Her performance , however , proved to Hollywood that she was an expert comedienne .
Claudette Colbert	6	She initially balked at pulling up her skirt to entice a passing car to give her and Gable a ride in one famous scene , complaining that it was unladylike .
Claudette Colbert	6	However , upon seeing the chorus girl who was brought in as her body double , an outraged Colbert told the director , `` Get her out of here .
Claudette Colbert	6	I 'll do it .
Claudette Colbert	6	That 's not my leg ! ''
Claudette Colbert	6	Colbert then starred in the original Imitation of Life -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , opposite Warren William and Louise Beavers .
Claudette Colbert	7	Claudette spent the rest of the 1930s deftly alternating between romantic comedies and dramas , and found success in both : Private Worlds -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , with Charles Boyer ; She Married Her Boss -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , with Melvyn Douglas ; The Gilded Lily -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and The Bride Comes Home -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , both with Fred MacMurray ; Under Two Flags -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , with Ronald Colman ; Tovarich -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , again with Boyer ; Bluebeard 's Eighth Wife -LRB- 1938 -RRB- , with Gary Cooper ; Zaza -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , with Herbert Marshall ; Midnight -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , with Don Ameche ; It 's a Wonderful World -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , with James Stewart ; and Drums Along the Mohawk -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , with Henry Fonda .
Claudette Colbert	8	In addition to Capra and DeMille , Colbert was working with the top directors in the industry : Dorothy Arzner , Ernst Lubitsch , Preston Sturges , Frank Lloyd , John M. Stahl , Wesley Ruggles , Gregory La Cava , Anatole Litvak , George Cukor , Mitchell Leisen , and John Ford .
Claudette Colbert	9	Colbert was a stickler for perfection regarding the way she appeared on screen .
Claudette Colbert	9	She believed that her face was difficult to light and photograph , and was obsessed with not showing her `` bad '' side , the right , to the camera , because of a small bump that resulted from a childhood broken nose .
Claudette Colbert	10	From 1936 to 1944 , she starred in numerous programs of Cecil B. DeMille 's Lux Radio Theater , which was one of the most popular dramatic radio shows at the time .
Claudette Colbert	10	In 1952 , she returned to work in her native France where she stayed until 1955 .
Claudette Colbert	11	Apart from making two more Hollywood films , she went back to Broadway in 1958 doing `` The Marriage Go-Round '' with Charles Boyer , earning a 1959 Tony Award nomination for her work .
Claudette Colbert	11	Also for her Chicago theater work , in 1980 she won the Sarah Siddons Award .
Claudette Colbert	11	In 1984 she appeared with Rex Harrison in Frederick Lonsdale 's `` Are n't We All '' at the Haymarket Theatre , London , and also the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on Broadway , presented by Douglas Urbanski .
Claudette Colbert	11	Ms. Colbert 's last film was Parrish in 1961 .
Claudette Colbert	11	She acted in numerous Broadway plays for the next twenty years .
Claudette Colbert	11	In 1987 , she did a television mini-series titled The Two Mrs. Grenvilles and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Mini-series or a Special .
Claudette Colbert	11	In 1988 , she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series , Mini-Series or Motion Picture made for TV .
Claudette Colbert	11	In 1989 she received the Kennedy Center Honors .
Claudette Colbert	12	During her long and successful career , Claudette Colbert played in sixty-five films .
Claudette Colbert	12	For her contribution to the motion picture industry , she was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6812 Hollywood Blvd .
Claudette Colbert	13	Colbert married twice .
Claudette Colbert	13	Her first husband was Norman Foster , an actor and later a director , whom she married in 1928 and divorced in Mexico in 1935 .
Claudette Colbert	13	According to the account of the divorce in the New York Times , published on 31 August 1935 , `` Some secrecy surrounded the proceedings , for while Mr. Feldman -LRB- Colbert 's agent -RRB- apparently was at liberty to tell of the divorce being granted , he said he could not tell where in Mexico it was obtained . ''
Claudette Colbert	13	The report further stated that `` The Fosters created something of a sensation when they disclosed that they were trying to remain happily married while living in separate homes .
Claudette Colbert	13	But even this experiment apparently failed . ''
Claudette Colbert	13	Four months after her divorce , on 24 December 1935 , Colbert married Dr. Joel J. Pressman , a throat specialist , who died in 1968 ; her former husband went on to marry the actress Sally Blane , a sister of Loretta Young .
Claudette Colbert	14	When she retired from motion pictures , Colbert and her husband moved to Palm Springs where she operated a store for a time before moving to Barbados .
Claudette Colbert	14	The idea of moving to Barbados came to her following a visit to Noel Coward 's house in Jamaica .
Claudette Colbert	14	At her home there , called Bellerive , she spent her later years as a hostess to the world 's powerful and famous .
Claudette Colbert	14	Ronald Reagan was one of her guests during his presidency , as were Lillian Helman , Kirk Douglas , Jack Benny , Rex Harrison , and Slim Keith .
Claudette Colbert	14	She had a small guest house built on the property for the honeymoon of Frank Sinatra and Mia Farrow .
Claudette Colbert	15	Colbert died at her home in Barbados , following series of small strokes during the last two years of her life at the age of 92 , and she was interred there in the Parish of St. Peter Cemetery along with her mother and husband .
Claudette Colbert	15	A requiem mass was held at St. Vincent Ferrer church in New York City later .
Claudette Colbert	16	According to an article published in the 10 August 1996 issue of the Cincinnati Post , the childless Colbert left most of her estate , estimated at $ 3.5 million and including her Manhattan apartment and her home in Barbados , to a friend , Helen O'Hagan -LRB- 1931 â '' -RRB- , a retired director of corporate relations at Saks Fifth Avenue , whom Colbert had met in 1961 on the set of Parrish , the actress 's last film .
Claudette Colbert	16	Bellerive was later bought by David Geffen .
Claudette Colbert	17	After Colbert 's death , rumors about the actress 's purported lesbian relationships , including supposed affairs with Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo , began to circulate in the international media .
Claudette Colbert	17	In response , Colbert 's friend Helen O'Hagan told the New York Daily News that the actress barely knew Dietrich or Garbo and that Colbert was `` a man 's lady '' .
Claudette Colbert	17	The purported Colbert-Dietrich relationship also was explored in the 2001 book Behind the Screen : How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood , 1910-1969 by William J. Mann , a film historian .
Yekaterinburg	0	Yekaterinburg is a big city in Asian part of Russia -LRB- Ural mountains -RRB- , with a population of 1,293,537 people .
Yekaterinburg	0	The city was started in 1723 by Vasily Tatischev and named after Saint Catherine .
Collingwood, Victoria	0	Collingwood is a suburb in Melbourne , Australia .
Collingwood, Victoria	0	It was named after Baron Cuthbert Collingwood -LRB- 1748 - 1810 -RRB- , an admiral of the Royal Navy .
Collingwood, Victoria	1	The Collingwood Football Club was originally based in Collingwood , but has since moved to the Lexus Centre .
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George M. Dallas	0	George Mifflin Dallas -LRB- July 10 , 1792 â `` December 31 , 1864 -RRB- was a Senator for the United States from Pennsylvania and later served under James K. Polk as the eleventh Vice President of the United States .
George M. Dallas	1	Dallas was born in Philadelphia and graduated from the College of New Jersey -LRB- now the Princeton University -RRB- in 1810 .
William R. King	0	William Rufus deVane King -LRB- April 7 , 1786 â `` April 18 , 1853 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from North Carolina , a Senator from Alabama , and the thirteenth Vice President of the United States .
William R. King	0	Excluding John Tyler and Andrew Johnson â '' both of whom ascended to the Presidency â '' he was the shortest-serving person to occupy that office -LRB- 45 days , see List of U.S. Vice Presidents by time in office -RRB- .
Harnett County, North Carolina	0	Harnett County is a county located in the state of North Carolina , United States .
Harnett County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 91,025 .
Harnett County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Lillington .
Harnett County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1855 from Cumberland County .
Harnett County, North Carolina	1	It was named for Cornelius Harnett .
Harnett County, North Carolina	2	Harnett County is a member of the Mid-Carolina Council of Governments .
Chatham County, North Carolina	0	Chatham County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Chatham County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 49,329 .
Chatham County, North Carolina	0	Now the population is more than 60,000 .
Chatham County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Pittsboro .
Chatham County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1771 from Orange County .
Chatham County, North Carolina	2	In 1907 parts of Chatham County and Moore County were combined to form Lee County .
Chatham County, North Carolina	3	Chatham County is part of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments .
Chatham County, North Carolina	4	Chatham County has its own public school system for grades kindergarten to 12 .
Chatham County, North Carolina	4	Central Carolina Community College also has two campuses in the county .
Chatham County, North Carolina	5	Chatham County has the only coal mines in North Carolina .
Chatham County, North Carolina	5	Coal mining used to be very important to the county , but in the 1920s a bad accident in one of the mines killed many workers .
Chatham County, North Carolina	5	By the 1940s all the mines had closed .
Chatham County, North Carolina	5	Some people have tried to open the mines back up , but the mines are too dangerous .
Chatham County, North Carolina	5	Right now none of the mines are open .
Chatham County, North Carolina	6	Many builders are building new houses in Chatham County right now .
Chatham County, North Carolina	6	Some people in the county do not like this because they do not want Chatham County to have a lot of people .
Chatham County, North Carolina	6	A lot of people want to live in Chatham County because they do not have to pay as much tax as people in other North Carolina counties do .
Chatham County, North Carolina	6	But other people think it is good that a lot of people want to live in the county because then the county will make more money from taxes .
Carteret County, North Carolina	0	Carteret County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Carteret County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 59,383 .
Carteret County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Beaufort .
Carteret County, North Carolina	0	Most of the county is part of the Crystal Coast .
Carteret County, North Carolina	1	Carteret County is part of the Eastern Carolina Council of Governments .
Carteret County, North Carolina	2	The county has its own public school system called Carteret County Schools .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	0	The Doctor is the central character in the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	1	He is an alien , a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	1	The Doctor travels in his space-time-ship , the TARDIS , with which he can go anywhere in time and space .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	1	Because the TARDIS ' chameleon circuit is broken , it looks like an old British police-box permanently .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	1	The Doctor often takes other people with him , who are usually called `` companions '' or `` assistants '' .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	1	They are most often human ; the most recent companion is Amy Pond .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	The Doctor did not want to stay on Gallifrey any longer , so he `` borrowed '' an old Type 40 TARDIS .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	In the TARDIS he and his granddaughter Susan Foreman left their home planet Gallifrey .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	They stayed for a time on Earth in the 1960s , where Susan also went to school .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	Her teachers , Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton , discovered the TARDIS .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	They traveled for a while with the Doctor , and returned to Earth two years later .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	2	After them the Doctor often took other people with him on his travels .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	As a Gallifreyan the Doctor looks like a human on the surface , but there are differences .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	One well-known difference is that he has two hearts .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	As a Time Lord the Doctor can also regenerate , if his body is badly hurt and he dies .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	During the regeneration , the body is healed and renewed , which includes a different appearance and personality .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	The regenerated person is the same person , with the same memories and basic personality traits ; but the person also looks different and a changed personality .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	Because of this the Doctor could be played by different actors .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	3	This made it possible for the series to be filmed over a time of forty years without having to actually `` change '' the character .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	4	Up until now , the Doctor has regenerated ten times , and each `` incarnation '' was played by a different actor .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	5	The Doctor has been played by other actors in other media , in theater plays , parodies , etc. .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	5	But these are not officially part of the Doctor Who storyline .
Doctor (Doctor Who)	5	Notable among them are :
Roger Penrose	0	Sir Roger Penrose , OM , FRS -LRB- born 8 August 1931 -RRB- is an English mathematical physicist and Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at the Mathematical Institute , University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College .
Roger Penrose	0	He is renowned for his work in mathematical physics , in particular his contributions to general relativity and cosmology .
Roger Penrose	0	He is also a recreational mathematician and philosopher .
Roger Penrose	0	Roger Penrose is the son of scientist Lionel S. Penrose and Margaret Leathes , and the brother of mathematician Oliver Penrose and correspondence chess grandmaster Jonathan Penrose .
Roger Penrose	0	He was born in Colchester , Essex , England .
Arthur (TV series)	0	Arthur is a Canadian\/American children 's television series , based on a series of books written by Marc Brown .
Arthur (TV series)	0	The series has had 165 episodes made between September 1996 and October 2010 in fourteen seasons so far .
Arthur (TV series)	0	The show is about a human-like aardvark named Arthur Read .
Arthur (TV series)	0	The show is focused on his life , and deals with normal childhood problems .
WWE Raw	0	WWE RAW , is the Monday night professional wrestling television program for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and is the main broadcast of the Raw brand .
WWE Raw	0	WWE Raw is usually seen as WWE 's flagship program over its sister programs , SmackDown !
WWE Raw	0	and NXT , due to its longer history and the way it is promoted .
WWE Raw	1	Starting as WWF Monday Night Raw , the program first started on January 11 , 1993 on the USA Network for one hour .
WWE Raw	1	The original Raw broke new ground in televised professional wrestling .
WWE Raw	1	Traditionally , wrestling shows were taped on sound stages with small viewers or at big arena shows .
WWE Raw	1	The Raw formula was very different than that of its predecessor , Prime Time Wrestling .
WWE Raw	1	Instead of taped matches , with studio voice overs and taped chat , Raw was a show shot to a live viewers , with angles as they happened .
WWE Raw	1	The first episode had Yokozuna winning against Koko B. Ware , The Steiner Brothers winning against The Executioners , WWF Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels winning against Max Moon and The Undertaker winning against Damien Demento .
WWE Raw	1	The show also featured an interview with Razor Ramon .
WWE Raw	2	Raw came from the Grand Ballroom at Manhattan Center Studios , a small New York City theater and played live each week .
WWE Raw	2	The combination of an intimate venue and live action proved highly successful .
WWE Raw	2	However , the weekly live schedule proved to be a financial drain on the WWF , and taped shows began airing every other week .
WWE Raw	2	From early 1994 to September 1999 , Raw was shown live on one Monday and then the next day -LRB- Tuesday -RRB- next Monday 's Raw was taped .
WWE Raw	2	This meant that Raw was live one week and taped the next .
WWE Raw	3	The storylines and characters during the early years of Raw still had a healthy dose of the old Federation `` gimmick-heavy '' style .
WWE Raw	3	For example , there were moments such as Irwin R. Schyster tearing up Tatanka 's headdress , the different `` Undertaker sightings '' -LRB- during the Undertaker vs. Undertaker storyline , leading up to SummerSlam 1994 -RRB- ; and characters like Duke `` The Dumpster '' Droese , Doink the Clown , or Thurman `` Sparky '' Plugg .
WWE Raw	4	Raw was also one of a kind , in which they covered the unexpected , exciting moments , a prelude to the `` Attitude Era '' , in which it coined Raw as `` Uncut , Uncensored , Uncooked . ''
WWE Raw	4	Some of those moments are Razor Ramon losing a match unexpectedly to Sean `` The 1-2-3 Kid '' Waltman , who was later known as X-Pac , Marty Jannetty beating Shawn Michaels to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship , and Raw was the first WWF television program of any kind to show footage of Lex Luger bodyslamming Yokozuna at the USS Intrepid .
WWE Raw	5	The first hosts of Raw were Vince McMahon , Rob Bartlett and `` Macho Man '' Randy Savage .
WWE Raw	5	Sean Mooney conducted the interviews and Bobby `` The Brain '' Heenan also helped contribute .
WWE Raw	5	In March 1993 , Rob Bartlett was dropped from the broadcasting team and was replaced by Bobby Heenan .
WWE Raw	5	Then on December 6 , 1993 , Gorilla Monsoon kicked Bobby Heenan out of the WWF forever .
WWE Raw	5	In reality , this was a storyline between Monsoon and his close friend Heenan , who decided to leave the World Wrestling Federation in order to lighten his travel schedule and because he did not want to take a 50 % paycut .
WWE Raw	5	After about a year , Raw moved out of the Manhattan Center and traveled to various regular Federation venues in the United States .
WWE Raw	6	In 1995 , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- began showing its new wrestling show , Monday Nitro , live each week on TNT .
WWE Raw	6	Raw and Nitro went head-to-head for the first time on September 11 1995 .
WWE Raw	6	Due to Raws taping schedule on several occasions , WCW Vice President Eric Bischoff , who was also an on-air personality , would often give away the results of WWF 's taped Raw shows on the live WCW show .
WWE Raw	6	Some fans also looked at Raw taping results on the steadily-growing Internet ; as a result , this caused the ratings of the taped Raw episodes to be lower .
WWE Raw	7	WWF Raw had a live broadcast every other week to save costs , until September 1999 , when ratings and pay-per-view buy rate grown , allowing them to justify doing a weekly live show .
WWE Raw	8	At the start of the ratings war in 1995 through to mid-1996 , Raw and Nitro exchanged victories over each over in a closely contested rivalry .
WWE Raw	8	Beginning in mid-1996 , however , thanks primarily to the nWo angle , Monday Nitro started a ratings win-streak that lasted for eighty-three continuous weeks , ending on April 13 1998 .
WWE Raw	9	On February 3 , 1997 , Monday Night Raw went to a two hour format , as the Attitude Era was starting to come in full stream in the WWF .
WWE Raw	9	In an attempt to break the momentum of what had turned into ratings domination by WCW 's competing Monday Nitro , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- was brought in as Jerry Lawler `` challenged '' ECW on February 17 , 1997 .
WWE Raw	9	In an episode where Raw returned to the Manhattan Center , the `` challenge '' answered on the following week 's show with Taz , Mikey Whipwreck , Sabu , Tommy Dreamer , D-Von Dudley , and the Sandman .
WWE Raw	9	ECW owner Paul Heyman did a call-in interview on Raw the week after that .
WWE Raw	10	During 1997 , there were more and more controversial elements in Raw and WWF programming such as the Nation of Domination , and the D-Generation X `` racial graffiti '' storyline designed to `` implicate Bret Hart 's ` the Hart Foundation ' '' , and the `` XXX Files '' series .
WWE Raw	11	On March 10 , 1997 , Monday Night Raw officially became Raw is War .
WWE Raw	11	The March 17 , 1997 episode featured a heated Bret Hart\/Vince McMahon ringside altercation -LRB- that unknowingly foreshadowed events in November -RRB- with profanity normally unheard on TV .
WWE Raw	11	Brian Pillman did a series of `` XXX Files '' segments with Terri Runnels , which further `` pushed the envelope '' .
WWE Raw	11	These segments ended prematurely with the September 29 , 1997 episode of Raw , after the death of Pillman on October 5 , 1997 due to hereditary heart problems .
WWE Raw	12	After WrestleMania XIV in March 1998 , the WWF regained the lead in the Monday Night Wars with its new `` WWF Attitude '' brand , led in particular by rising stars Steve Austin , The Rock and Mankind .
WWE Raw	12	The classic feud between the villainous WWF Chairman Vince McMahon -LRB- who was re-imagined and re-branded from the color commentator into the evil company chairman character Mr. McMahon after the real-life Montreal Screwjob incident -RRB- and fan favorite Steve Austin -LRB- who had been released by Bischoff in the summer of 1995 for not being marketable -RRB- caught the imaginations of fans .
WWE Raw	12	The April 13 , 1998 episode of Raw , headlined by a match between Austin and McMahon , marked the first time that WCW had lost the head-to-head Monday night ratings battle in the 84 weeks since 1996 .
WWE Raw	13	While Raw was taking a new approach to programming , Nitro would start making lackluster shows with the same storylines .
WWE Raw	13	Older stars such as Hogan and Nash frequented the main events , while younger talent such as Chris Jericho , Chris Benoit and Eddie Guerrero were not given opportunities to advance , and the only newcomer elevated to main-event status at this time was Bill Goldberg .
WWE Raw	14	Meanwhile , on Raw , fans were immersed in the feud between WWF owner Vince McMahon and `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin .
WWE Raw	14	New talent such as Triple H and his D-Generation X faction , Mankind and The Rock were elevated to main event status on the WWF 's program .
WWE Raw	14	Superstars such as Kane , Val Venis , Goldust , etc. were coming through the ranks and exposing the WWF as the place where new talent comes through unlike the WCW counterpart .
WWE Raw	14	Things were so heated between the two programs that , when both shows were in the same area on the same night -LRB- Raw in Hampton , Virginia , Nitro in Norfolk -RRB- , D-X was sent to film a `` war '' segment at the Norfolk Scope where they berated WCW and interviewed fans on camera who stated that they received their Nitro tickets for free -LRB- presumably in an attempt by WCW to pack the arena as full as possible due to low ticket sales -RRB- .
WWE Raw	15	On January 4 , 1999 .
WWE Raw	15	Mick Foley , who had wrestled for WCW in the early 1990s as Cactus Jack , won the WWF Title as Mankind on Raw .
WWE Raw	15	On orders from Bischoff , Nitro announcer Tony Schiavone gave away this previously taped result on the live Nitro , and then sarcastically added `` that 'll sure put some butts in the seats '' ; over 600,000 viewers changed channels to watch Raw .
WWE Raw	15	This was also the night that Nitro aired a WCW World Championship match in which Kevin Nash blatantly laid down for Hulk Hogan after Hogan poked him in the chest .
WWE Raw	15	The next week , and for months after , many fans in the Raw audience brought signs which read , `` Mick Foley put my ass in this seat ! ''
WWE Raw	16	A new television contract with Viacom led to a WWF change in the broadcast .
WWE Raw	16	On September 25 2000 , Raw moved from the USA Network to TNN -LRB- which later became Spike TV -RRB- .
WWE Raw	17	WCW 's sharp decrease in revenue and ratings led to Time Warner 's sale of the company to the WWF in 2001 .
WWE Raw	17	The last version of Nitro was shown on March 26 2001 .
WWE Raw	17	The show began with Vince McMahon making a short statement about his recent purchase of WCW and ended with a simulcast on Raw on TNN with an appearance by Vince 's son Shane McMahon on Nitro .
WWE Raw	17	Shane interrupted his father 's gloating over the WCW purchase to explain that Shane was the one who actually owned WCW , setting up what become the WWF 's `` Invasion '' storyline .
WWE Raw	18	The Raw is War logo and name were retired in September 2001 , following the September 11 , 2001 attacks and sensitivity over the word war .
WWE Raw	18	It also symbolized that professional wrestling 's `` Monday Night Wars '' were over .
WWE Raw	19	In early to mid-2002 , WWE had a process they called the `` Brand Extension '' .
WWE Raw	19	WWE divided itself into two `` de facto '' wrestling promotions with separate rosters , storylines and authority figures .
WWE Raw	19	Raw and SmackDown !
WWE Raw	19	would host each division , give its name to the division and essentially compete against each other .
WWE Raw	19	The split was a result of WWF purchasing their two biggest competitors , WCW and ECW .
WWE Raw	19	The brand extension was publicly announced during a telecast of WWF Raw on March 25 2002 , and became official the next day .
WWE Raw	20	Wrestlers now would become show-exclusive , wrestling for their specific show only .
WWE Raw	20	At the time this excluded the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women 's Championship , as those WWE titles would be defended on both shows .
WWE Raw	20	In August 2002 , WWE Undisputed Champion Brock Lesnar did not want to defend the title on Raw , in effect causing his title to become exclusive to SmackDown !
WWE Raw	20	The following week on Raw , General Manager Eric Bischoff awarded a newly instated World Heavyweight Championship to Raw 's designated # 1 contender , Triple H. Due to the fact that since the WWE Undisputed Championship was now SmackDown !
WWE Raw	20	exclusive it was no longer seen as `` undisputed '' .
WWE Raw	20	Following this , the WWE Women 's Championship soon became Raw-exclusive as well .
WWE Raw	20	As a result of the Brand Extension , an annual `` draft lottery '' was instituted to exchange members of each roster and generally refresh the lineups .
WWE Raw	21	WWE Raw said they have earned the distinction of having the most original episodes of any fictional weekly program on August 2 , 2005 when it broadcast the 636th episode .
WWE Raw	21	It was said to have took the place of Gunsmoke , which held that distinction .
WWE Raw	21	However , under the criteria WWE used to make this claim , the actual record would be held by the show Georgia Championship Wrestling , which ran continuously on Saturday evenings on TBS between 1972 and 1984 .
WWE Raw	22	On March 10 2005 , Viacom and WWE decided not to go on with the agreement with Spike TV , making it so Raw and other WWE programs on the network would cease when their deal expired in September 2005 .
WWE Raw	22	On April 4 2005 , WWE announced a 3-year deal with NBC Universal to bring Raw back to its old home , the USA Network , with 2 yearly specials on NBC and a Spanish Raw on Telemundo .
WWE Raw	22	On the same week as Raws restart on USA , Spike TV scheduled Ultimate Fighting Championship 's live Ultimate Fight Night in Raws old timeslot in a try to go head-to-head with Raw .
WWE Raw	23	The show 's first night back on USA was billed as the `` WWE Homecoming '' and featured the return of former WWE Champions such as Hulk Hogan , Steve Austin , Mick Foley , Triple H and Vince McMahon along with cameos from legends such as Roddy Piper , Jimmy Hart , Jimmy Snuka and Harley Race .
WWE Raw	23	WWE Homecoming was three hours long â '' the longest an episode of Raw has ever run in its 12-year history .
WWE Raw	23	USA also showed Raw Exposed , an hour of the best moments of Raw during its previous run on USA .
WWE Raw	23	WWE announced that Raw got its highest ratings in three years , gaining close to six million viewers .
WWE Raw	24	The following week , Vince McMahon fired Jim Ross for not helping after Steve Austin gave him and his entire family the Stone Cold Stunner .
WWE Raw	24	Jonathan Coachman , the second analyst at the table , took over Ross 's duties as play-by-play for two weeks until former ECW announcer Joey Styles was hired .
WWE Raw	25	On the May 1 , 2006 version of Raw , Joey Styles said he was quitting -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- .
WWE Raw	25	His vacating of the announcer position set the stage for Jim Ross to return to Raw 's commentary booth , thus ending the storyline where Ross got fired by Linda McMahon .
WWE Raw	25	This freed Styles to become a commentator for the ECW brand when it launched in June .
WWE Raw	26	In Canada , after an 11 year run on TSN , Raw moved to rival sports broadcaster The Score after it was announced that TSN would be carrying Monday Night Football for the 2006 season .
WWE Raw	26	This also meant that Canadian viewers would be watching via tape-delay , as The Score did not broadcast Raw live at first , but in 2007 , started airing the show live .
WWE Raw	27	During the September 25 , 2006 episode of Raw in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , the opening of Raw suffered a blackout .
WWE Raw	27	Spotlights were the only lights running in the house .
WWE Raw	27	Power in the presentation was later back .
WWE Raw	27	Another similar moment happened back on May 26 1996 in Florence , South Carolina for WWF In Your House 8 : Beware of Dog , when a major thunderstorm hit the Florence Civic Center causing major chaos for the PPV .
WWE Raw	27	That Tuesday , Beware of Dog , returned to North Charleston , South Carolina to finish out three matches that were not shown because of the lost power feed .
WWE Raw	28	On October 9 , 2006 , Raw held a three hour season start called the `` Raw Family Reunion '' , where the Raw brand had a new logo and theme song , Papa Roach 's '' ... To Be Loved '' .
WWE Raw	28	The episode also featured talent from the SmackDown !
WWE Raw	28	and ECW brands .
WWE Raw	28	Later that month , on October 23 Raw aired its 700th episode , making it the longest running weekly entertainment show , without a hiatus , in television history .
WWE Raw	29	On June 25 , 2007 , Raw was scheduled in Corpus Christi , Texas to be a three-hour special memorial show for the -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- death of the Mr. McMahon character after he had been presumed dead in a limo explosion .
WWE Raw	29	The event was canceled due to the real death of Chris Benoit and his family earlier that day , with a three-hour Chris Benoit memorial show being shown instead .
WWE Raw	29	This was the first time that Raw had been shown with no viewers and had Vince McMahon breaking kayfabe to address the viewers at home .
WWE Raw	29	The show had extracts from the DVD Hard Knocks : The Chris Benoit Story , showing some of Benoit 's most memorable matches , along with comments from some of Benoit 's colleagues .
WWE Raw	29	However , when the facts of Benoit 's death came to light , WWE pulled this episode from international markets which aired Raw on a tape delay basis .
WWE Raw	29	Several channels announced the episode was being withheld for legal reasons .
WWE Raw	29	A substitute Raw , hosted by Todd Grisham from WWE Studios , was created featuring recaps of big-time championship changes of the past year .
WWE Raw	29	The episode started with a message from Vince McMahon which originally aired on the June 26 edition of ECW .
WWE Raw	30	On December 10 2007 Raw celebrated its 15th anniversary in a three-hour spectacular on the USA Network with the returns of Stone Cold Steve Austin , Rob Van Dam , The Godfather , Steve Blackman , Howard Finkel , Ted DiBiase , Eric Bischoff , Marty Jannetty , Gangrel , Trish Stratus , Lita , Sunny , Hulk Hogan and Mick Foley -LRB- as Mankind -RRB- among others .
WWE Raw	30	Along with several reunions of former tag teams and also included a 15-man `` 15 Years of Raw '' battle royal .
WWE Raw	30	The RAW XV : 15th Anniversary DVD was also sold that had the best moments in Raw history .
WWE Raw	31	In April 2008 as part of the United States presidential election , candidates Barack Obama , John McCain and Hillary Rodham Clinton presented special messages on W.W.E. Raw .
WWE Raw	31	The show was watched by an estimated 4.97 million viewers , of which there were 1.45 million viewers who were men aged 18 to 34 : an important group of voters the candidates were trying to talk to .
WWE Raw	32	In 2009 , at No Way Out that February 15 , Edge won the World Heavyweight Championship in Raw 's Elimination Chamber match , thus making it a SmackDown exclusive title and giving SmackDown two top tier championships .
WWE Raw	32	As a result of the 2009 WWE Draft in April , WWE Champion Triple H was drafted to the Raw brand , while the World Heavyweight Championship moved to the Raw brand after Edge lost the title to John Cena at WrestleMania XXV .
WWE Raw	32	SmackDown would regain the World Heavyweight Championship at Backlash -LRB- 2009 -RRB- when Edge defeated John Cena to win the championship .
WWE Raw	32	In addition , SmackDown and Raw would exchange both women-exclusive championships with Raw gaining the WWE Divas Championship and SmackDown gaining the WWE Women 's Championship .
WWE Raw	32	Also , SmackDown and Raw exchanged the WWE Intercontinental Championship which is now exclusive to SmackDown and the WWE United States Championship which is exclusive to Raw Brand , for the first time ever .
WWE Raw	33	On June 15 , 2009 , McMahon announced on a special three-hour edition of Raw that he had `` sold '' the WWE Raw franchise to Donald Trump , who appeared on-screen to confirm it and declared he would be at the following commercial-free episode in person .
WWE Raw	33	WWE issued a press release on the scripted sale while the USA Network later issued a statement confirming the `` sale '' as part of a storyline .
WWE Raw	33	The statement was issued in response to multiple news sources having mistakenly reported the event as legitimate .
WWE Raw	33	Due to the mistake , on the day following the announcement , WWE 's stock on the New York Stock Exchange notably fell .
WWE Raw	33	Despite USA Network 's acknowledgment that the sale was fictional , Randy Katz , a securities lawyer with Baker & Hostetler , commented on the Fox Business Network that a probe by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission against WWE and USA Network owner General Electric `` certainly is a possibility .
WWE Raw	33	The next week , Vince McMahon repurchased Raw from Donald Trump and announced that a `` Guest host '' initiative originally introduced by Trump in response to the position of General Manager being vacant would go in effect on June 29 .
WWE Raw	33	Each weekly guest host is usually either a WWE Hall of Famer , a former or returning talent , or other celebrity .
WWE Raw	33	The guest host or hostess assumes the role of a brand General Manager , serving as Raw 's authority figure for the day .
WWE Raw	33	The following year , it was announced that with Vickie Guerrero -LRB- and subsequently Bret Hart -RRB- becoming the new full time GM , the guest hosts -LRB- while continuing to appear -RRB- would no longer have booking power .
WWE Raw	34	In 2010 , TNA IMPACT !
WWE Raw	34	, which normally airs on Thursdays , would go head to head with Raw in a three-hour live broadcast .
WWE Raw	34	This would be the first time since March 2001 that two major wrestling promotions would go head-to-head in a Monday night ratings competition .
WWE Raw	34	TNA promoted the debut of Hulk Hogan leading to the broadcast .
WWE Raw	34	WWE countered by announcing the return of Bret Hart , who hadnâ t appeared with the company since the Montreal Screwjob in 1997 .
WWE Raw	34	The ratings showed that , much like the first Monday Night War , Raw came out on top , averaging 5.6 million viewers while iMPACT !
WWE Raw	34	averaged 2.2 million viewers .
WWE Raw	34	-LRB- 25 -RRB-
WWE Raw	35	On March 8 , 2010 , Impact !
WWE Raw	35	permanently moved to Monday nights to compete head-to-head with Raw .
WWE Raw	35	After declining ratings , Spike executives announced that starting April 5 , Impact !
WWE Raw	35	would air an hour earlier than Raw .
WWE Raw	35	After scoring its lowest ever rating at 0.5 , it was announced May 3 that Impact !
WWE Raw	35	would be moving back to its original time on Thursdays starting May 13 .
WWE Raw	35	-LRB- 28 -RRB- Since then on April 19 , 2010 , many of the WWE Raw superstars were stranded in Belfast due to the ash cloud from EyjafjallajÃ kull -LRB- a volcano in Iceland -RRB- hovering over most of Europe and causing many flights to be put on hold .
WWE Raw	35	Former ring announcer Lilian Garcia announced that night while the SmackDown roster took part in production of the Raw episode .
WWE Raw	35	The following month on May 17 , 2010 , Raw aired its second overall commercial free episode from the Air Canada Centre in Toronto , Ontario .
WWE Raw	36	That summer on August 30 , 2010 , Raw aired its 900th episode , SmackDown superstars and NXT rookies also appeared on this milestone episode .
WWE Raw	36	It featured The Undertaker vs Bret Hart for the first time in almost 14 years .
WWE Raw	36	That November , Raw went `` Old School '' for one night with the old ring and titantron designs .
WWE Raw	36	This episode featured WWE Legends Hacksaw Jim Duggan , Mae Young , Million Dollar Man , Ron Simmons , The Iron Sheik and many more .
WWE Raw	36	Mark Henry briefly returned to his `` Sexual Chocolate '' gimmick in honor of Raw going `` Old School '' .
WWE Raw	37	As of 2008 , Raw is shown live on Monday evenings on the USA Network -LRB- in the USA -RRB- , The Score in Canada and on Sky Sports 3 in Great Britain , though it is sometimes taped and placed on a broadcast delay depending on what circumstances dictate .
WWE Raw	37	The theme song for the Raw brand is `` Burn It To The Ground '' by Nickelback since November 16 , 2009 .
WWE Raw	37	Before that the theme song was '' ... To Be Loved '' by Papa Roach , which used from October 9 , 2006 to November 9 , 2009 .
WWE Raw	38	Since March 10 1997 , broadcasts of Raw were split into two hours and given hourly names for television ratings purposes , with the first hour being referred to as Raw is War and the second as War Zone by the show 's on-screen graphics .
WWE Raw	38	However , as of October 1 2001 , the first hour has been referred to as Raw and the second as Raw Zone by the show 's on-screen graphics .
WWE Raw	39	On January 7 2008 , WWE said that all 3 brands -LRB- RAW , SmackDown !
WWE Raw	39	, and ECW -RRB- would be broadcast in HD , codenamed `` WWE HD '' starting with RAW on January 21 .
WWE Raw	39	WWE invested about $ 20 million dollars on new recording and broadcasting equipment to prepare for the move , as well as new pyrotechnics and lighting .
WWE Raw	39	The move replaced the RAW , SmackDown !
WWE Raw	39	, and ECW sets with a new state of the art set shared by all brands .
WWE Raw	40	The show currently starts live on USA Network -LRB- and on tape delay Wednesdays on mun2 , and Sundays on Telemundo -LRB- in Spanish -RRB- -RRB- in the United States , and in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland on Sky Sports 3 .
WWE Raw	40	It also currently broadcasts on tape delay in Canada on The Score and Global Quebec , in Australia on FOX8 , in Portugal on SIC Radical , in Italy on Sky Italia in Finland on MTV3 MAX , in Malaysia on Astro Super Sport , in New Zealand on The Box , in Greece on Supersport 3 , in India and Pakistan on Ten Sports , in the Philippines on Jack TV and Solar TV , in Chile on ChilevisiÃ n , in Mexico on 52MX , in Bulgaria on GTV , in Panama on RPC Canal 4 , in Peru on ATV , in Saudi Arabia and Middle east on ART SPORT , in Romania on TV Sport , in Serbia on FOX Televizija , in South Korea on XTM , in Spain on Cuatro TV , in France on NT1 and RTL9 , in Brazil on SBT , in Argentina on Canal 9 -LRB- Argentina -RRB- and on AFN Xtra .
WWE Raw	40	Raw is also currently being aired on Etv in South Africa .
WWE Raw	40	It airs on Canal VTV in El Salvador and on Premiere in Germany and in Honduras on Canal 5 .
WWE Raw	40	Sometimes , Raw is started on same-day tape delay when WWE is on an overseas tours .
WWE Raw	41	1 This was a reward from Mr. McMahon to Bischoff for his refereeing job at Cyber Sunday .
WWE Raw	42	2 On May 29 2006 , Mr. McMahon made Jonathan Coachman his Executive Assistant .
WWE Raw	42	Upon doing so McMahon stated `` No one could replace me as GM '' , in essence giving Coachman GM powers under a new title .
WWE Raw	42	Was officially named Interim GM by the McMahon family following Vince McMahon 's limo incident .
WWE Raw	43	3 On August 6 2007 , Mr. McMahon announced that an over the top rope battle royal featuring other participants from the Raw roster would determine a new GM for Raw .
WWE Raw	43	William Regal won the battle royal .
WWE Raw	43	becoming the new GM , and Jonathan Coachman became his assistant .
WWE Raw	44	WWE A.M. Raw is a Saturday night -LRB- Sunday morning -RRB- show that is shown on the USA Network at 2 a.m. ET .
WWE Raw	44	It has segments from the latest episode of Raw with a ticker along the bottom section of the screen that provides information about WWE , including trivia and live event news .
WWE Raw	45	A.M. Raw started debuted at its current time of 9 a.m. on Saturday morning .
WWE Raw	45	For a short period , however , it was moved to Sunday mornings at 2 a.m. , until November 11 2006 .
WWE Raw	45	It was returned to its current Saturday morning timeslot while also continuing to air at 2 a.m. .
WWE Raw	45	However , it did gather higher ratings in the Sunday morning timeslot than it had with its previous Saturday 9 a.m. timeslot .
Moomba	0	The Moomba Waterfest is a yearly festival in Melbourne , Australia .
Moomba	0	It takes place over the Labor Day weekend .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	0	Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein -LRB- -LRB- luË tvÉ Ã Ë joË zÉ f Ë joË han Ë vÉ tgÉ nÊ taÉ n -RRB- in German -RRB- -LRB- April 26 , 1889 â `` April 29 , 1951 -RRB- was an Austrian philosopher .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	0	He worked mainly in the basics of logic , the philosophy of mathematics , the philosophy of mind , and the philosophy of language .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	0	He is regarded as one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	1	Before his death at the age of 62 , the only book Wittgenstein had published was the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	1	His second book Philosophical Investigations was published shortly after he died .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	1	Both of these works are regarded as very important for analytic philosophy .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	Ludwig Wittgenstein was born in Vienna on April 26 , 1889 , to Karl and Leopoldine Wittgenstein .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	He was the youngest of eight children and was born into one of the most prominent and wealthy families in the Austro-Hungarian empire .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	His father 's parents , Hermann Christian and Fanny Wittgenstein , were born into Jewish families but later converted to Protestantism , and after they moved from Saxony to Vienna in the 1850s , assimilated themselves into the Viennese Protestant professional classes .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	Ludwig 's father , Karl Wittgenstein , became an industrialist and went on to make a fortune in iron and steel .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	Ludwig 's mother Leopoldine , born Kalmus , was an aunt of the Nobel Prize laureate Friedrich von Hayek .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	2	Despite Karl 's Protestantism , and the fact that Leopoldine 's father was Jewish , the Wittgenstein children were baptized as Roman Catholics â '' the faith of their maternal grandmother â '' and Ludwig was given a Roman Catholic burial upon his death .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	3	Wittgenstein began studying mechanical engineering .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	3	During his research he became interested in the foundations of mathematics , particularly after reading Bertrand Russell 's Principles of Mathematics and Gottlob Frege 's Grundgesetze .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	3	In 1911 Wittgenstein visited Frege and Russell and discussed philosophy with them at great length .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	3	He made a great impression on Russell and started to work on the foundations of logic and mathematical logic .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	3	Russell saw Wittgenstein as a successor who would carry on his work .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	During the First World War Wittgenstein served in the army and developed his logic .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	He included ethical aspects .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	In the summer of 1918 he learned that his friend David Pinsent had been killed in an airplane accident .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	Wittgenstein became depressed and thought of suicide .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	He went to stay with his uncle Paul where he was able to complete the Tractatus .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	No publisher accepted it , but Russell recognized it was a philosophically important work and wrote an introduction .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	Wittgenstein did not like it because he thought that Russel had not understood the book .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	4	In the end Wilhelm Ostwald 's journal Annalen der Naturphilosophie printed a German edition in 1921 , and Routledge 's Kegan Paul printed a bilingual edition with Russell 's introduction in 1922 .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	5	Since Wittgenstein thought that the Tractatus had solved all the problems of philosophy , he left philosophy and returned to Austria to train as a primary school teacher .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	5	Wittgenstein had unrealistic expectations of the rural children he taught , and had little patience with those children who had no gift for mathematics .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	5	But he had good results with children that were interested , especially boys .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	5	His severe disciplinary methods led to disagreement with some of his students ' parents , and eventually he resigned his position and returned to Vienna , feeling that he had failed as a school teacher .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	6	After abandoning his work as a school teacher , Wittgenstein worked as a gardener 's assistant in a monastery near Vienna and then he worked with the architect , Paul Engelmann .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	6	This intellectual work did much to restore Wittgenstein 's spirits .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	7	Toward the end of this work , Wittgenstein was contacted by Moritz Schlick , one of the leading figures of the newly formed Vienna Circle .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	7	This contact stimulated Wittgenstein intellectually and revived his interest in philosophy .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	8	In 1929 he decided to return to Cambridge .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	8	He was met at the railway station by a crowd of England 's greatest intellectuals .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	8	He found out to his horror that he was one of the most famous philosophers in the world now .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	8	In 1939 Wittgenstein was appointed to the chair in Philosophy at Cambridge .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	9	During World War II he left Cambridge and volunteered as a hospital porter in Guy 's Hospital in London and as a laboratory assistant in Newcastle upon Tyne 's Royal Victoria Infirmary .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	10	Wittgenstein resigned his position at Cambridge in 1947 to concentrate on his writing .
Ludwig Wittgenstein	10	When in 1949 one found out that he had cancer , he had written most of the material that would be published after his death as Philosophische Untersuchungen -LRB- Philosophical Investigations -RRB- , which might be his most important work .
Wikipedia:Gadget	0	A Wikipedia gadget is a JavaScript user script that can be enabled simply by checking an option in your Wikipedia settings .
Wikipedia:Gadget	0	Installed gadgets are also listed on Special : Gadgets .
Wikipedia:Gadget	1	Here is a list of some of the gadgets that are installed on Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Gadget	2	Gadgets in this group make browsing Wikipedia easier .
Wikipedia:Gadget	3	Gadgets in this group are used to change the way Wikipedia looks .
Wikipedia:Gadget	3	They usually add links , tabs , or boxes which add new functions to the pages .
Wikipedia:Gadget	4	These gadgets make administering Wikipedia easier .
Wikipedia:Gadget	4	Some of the gadgets in this group can only be used by administrators .
John C. Breckinridge	0	John Cabell Breckinridge -LRB- January 16 , 1821 -- May 17 , 1875 -RRB- was a lawyer , Representative , Senator for the United States and the Vice President of the United States .
John C. Breckinridge	0	He was also a Southern Democratic candidate for President in 1860 , a American Civil War general for the Confederates , and the last Confederate Secretary of War .
John C. Breckinridge	0	Breckinridge is the youngest vice president in U.S. history , starting at age 36 .
John C. Breckinridge	0	He was the Confederate commander at the Battle of New Market .
Michael Dante DiMartino	0	Michael Dante DiMartino is an American animation director , most known as the co-creator , executive producer , and story editor of the TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender on Nickelodeon .
Barbara Meier	0	Barbara Meier -LRB- born July 25 , 1986 in Amberg , Germany -RRB- is a model .
Barbara Meier	0	She is the winner of the second cycle -LRB- season -RRB- of Germany 's Next Topmodel -LRB- GNTM -RRB- , presented by Heidi Klum .
Barbara Meier	1	Meier was born in Amberg .
Barbara Meier	1	Before GNTM she studied mathematics .
Barbara Meier	2	While shopping at a mall , she was invited by a model scout to a casting for GNTM .
Barbara Meier	2	Out of 16,421 girls in the casting , she was chosen among 14 other girls to be on the TV show .
Barbara Meier	2	During the show she won a role alongside Heidi Klum in a TV commercial for McDonald 's .
Barbara Meier	3	In the last episode -LRB- the finale -RRB- , she won the show and became `` Germany 's Next Topmodel '' .
Barbara Meier	4	After Germany 's Next Topmodel Meier was in many magazines around the world such as Vogue -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- , Madame Figaro -LRB- Russia -RRB- and L'Officiel -LRB- France -RRB- and worked for many brands such as Pantene .
Bryan Konietzko	0	Bryan Konietzko is the co-creator and executive producer of the animated series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Bryan Konietzko	0	He has also worked as a character designer for the animated series Family Guy .
Bryan Konietzko	0	He was a storyboard artist and art director for the Nickelodeon animated series Invader Zim .
Hannibal Hamlin	0	Hannibal Hamlin -LRB- August 27 , 1809 â `` July 4 , 1891 -RRB- was a politician from Maine .
Hannibal Hamlin	0	Hamlin served as a lawmaker in Maine , Governor of Maine , in the U.S. House of Representatives , and in the U.S. Senate .
Hannibal Hamlin	0	He began his career as a Democrat but later became a Republican .
Hannibal Hamlin	0	He was the first Republican to serve as Vice President of the United States , elected as Abraham Lincoln 's Vice President in the 1860 presidential election .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	Hamlin was born in Paris , Maine .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	He was a descendant of James Hamlin who had lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1639 .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	He attended the area 's schools , and later managed his father 's farm .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	For the next few years he worked at several jobs .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	He studied law .
Hannibal Hamlin	1	He lived in Hampden , where he practiced law until 1848 , when he moved away .
THU	0	Thu is most often an abbreviation for Thursday .
Yui Horie	0	Not to be confused with Yoshioka Yui , another J-pop singer .
Yui Horie	0	This is a Japanese name , the family name is Horie -LRB- å æ -RRB- .
Yui Horie	1	Yui Horie -LRB- å æ ç '' è # Horie Yui -RRB- , born on 20 September 1976 , is a popular Japanese singer and voice actress .
Yui Horie	1	Horie 's real name is Yoshiko -LRB- å æ ç '' å Horie Yoshiko -RRB- , and she is sometimes nicknamed `` Ho ` chan ã '' ã # ã ã ã `` Hocchan -RRB- '' by her Japanese fans .
Yui Horie	2	She also hosts a radio show called Yui 's Angel Eggs -LRB- or å æ ç '' è # ã å ä 1\/2 ã ã ã 3\/4 ã '' Horie Yui No Tenshi No Tamago in Japanese -RRB- which airs every Monday morning at 0.30 am -LRB- local Tokyo time -RRB- .
Yui Horie	2	She is the founding member of the band Aice5 .
Yui Horie	2	She is also a member of the band Kurobara Hozonkai under the nickname YUI-EL .
Yui Horie	2	Her blood type is B and her hobbies include shoulder massage , reading and food .
Yui Horie	3	Horie was born in Tokyo , Japan .
Yui Horie	3	As a child , she was a huge fan of the animated series Dirty Pair and stated that the series was her first inspiration to become a voice artist .
Yui Horie	4	She debuted in 1997 in a video game Voice Fantasia and for several years had minor roles in various animations .
Yui Horie	4	She landed her first leading role as Haruka in Kurogane Communication .
Yui Horie	4	The turning point in her career was not till the year 2000 , when she won the role of Naru in Love Hina and the role of Honda Touru in Fruits Basket .
Yui Horie	4	She released her first music album titled Mizutamari ni Utsuru Sekai in 2000 .
Yui Horie	5	Yui formed a band called Yamato Nadeshiko with Tamura Yukari in 2001 .
Yui Horie	5	They released two singles , ã ã ã ã ã ã ç and Merry Merrily .
Yui Horie	5	Merry Merrily was an insert song in the Love Hina Christmas Special .
Yui Horie	6	In October , 2005 she founded Aice5 , a J-pop supergroup made up of 4 other voice actors , to help launch their careers .
Yui Horie	6	Aice5 officially ended on 20 September 2007 .
Yui Horie	7	She has collaborated with a few other artists , such as UNSCANDAL in 2005 and é '' ' è -- '' è -- ä å ä 1\/4 in 2007 .
Yui Horie	8	She was employed by Arts Vision until mid 2007 due to a scandal within the agency 's top management .
Yui Horie	8	She left to become a freelance actress with no links to any talent management firm .
Yui Horie	9	Leading roles in bold .
Cave painting	0	Cave paintings are paintings on cave walls and ceilings .
Cave painting	0	Usually these paintings were made in Prehistoric times .
Cave painting	0	Most cave paintings date from 10.000 to 20.000 years ago .
Cave painting	0	The oldest are from about 32.000 years ago , but scientists still disagree if this dating is correct .
Cave painting	1	It is not known why these paintings were made .
Cave painting	1	Most people think they may have had a function for rituals .
Cave painting	1	They may also have been a way to transit information ; to tell other people about something .
Cave painting	1	Most paintings are in caves that are difficult to access .
Cave painting	1	These caves usually also do not show signs that people lived there all year round .
Cave painting	2	Today , there are about 350 caves known which have paintings in them .
Cave painting	2	A great number is located in France and Spain .
Cave painting	2	The best known are probably the caves of Altamira -LRB- in Spain -RRB- , Lascaux -LRB- in France -RRB- , or Creswell Crags in England .
Cave painting	2	Sometimes , paintings were also done on cliff faces .
Cave painting	2	Fewer of those have survived though , because of erosion .
Cave painting	2	One such example are the rock paintings of Astuvansalmi -LRB- in Finland -RRB- .
Cave painting	3	Most often , animals or hunting scenes were painted .
Cave painting	3	Sometimes hands are there too .
Cave painting	3	Rarely , there are also more abstract patterns ; these are usually called finger fluntings .
Cave painting	4	The paintings were drawn with red and yellow ochre , hematite , manganese oxide and charcoal .
Cave painting	4	Sometimes the silhouette of the animal was put into the rock first .
Radiocarbon dating	0	Radiocarbon dating , also known as the Câ `` 14 method , is a way of telling how old something is .
Radiocarbon dating	0	It is a type of radiometric dating .
Radiocarbon dating	0	The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14 .
Radiocarbon dating	0	Most organic matter contains carbon .
Radiocarbon dating	0	Carbon has different isotopes , which are usually not radioactive ; 14C is the radioactive one , its half-life is about 5,730 years .
Radiocarbon dating	0	This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon .
Radiocarbon dating	0	The method works to about 60,000 years old .
Radiocarbon dating	0	Dates obtained are usually written as before present -LRB- ` present ' is 1950 -RRB- .
Radiocarbon dating	1	Plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis , and are ingested by animals , so every living thing is constantly exchanging carbon-14 with its environment as long as it lives .
Radiocarbon dating	1	Once it dies , however , this exchange stops .
Radiocarbon dating	2	In 1958 Hessel de Vries showed that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere varies with time and locality .
Radiocarbon dating	2	The relatively short-lived 14C is constantly renewed by cosmic ray bombardment on atmospheric nitrogen .
Radiocarbon dating	2	Since the bombardment is slightly variable , and for other reasons , the 14C taken into organic matter is also slightly variable .
Radiocarbon dating	2	That leads to slight errors in the chronology .
Radiocarbon dating	2	However , under about 20,000 years the results can be compared with dendrochronology , based on tree rings .
Radiocarbon dating	2	For the most accurate work , variations are compensated by means of calibration curves .
Radiocarbon dating	3	The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949 .
Radiocarbon dating	3	In 1960 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work .
Radiocarbon dating	3	He first demonstrated the accuracy of radiocarbon dating by accurately estimating the age of wood from an ancient Egyptian royal barge of which the age was known from historical documents .
Hallstatt culture	0	The Hallstatt era is named after the city Hallstatt in Austria , where the first artifacts were found .
Hallstatt culture	0	It lasted from about 1200 BC to about 275 BC .
Hallstatt culture	0	There were different periods , which today are mainly told apart by the kinds of brooches used .
Hallstatt culture	0	These brooches changed rather rapidly , and permit a good estimate .
Hallstatt culture	0	Hallstatt culture sites have been found in the east of France , in Switzerland , in the south of Germany , in Austria , in Slovenia and Croatia , northwestern Hungary , southwestern Slovakia and southern Moravia .
Hallstatt culture	1	In this time , the social structure developed into a hierarchy .
Hallstatt culture	1	This can be documented by various things that were added to gaves , for example at Magdalenenberg .
Hallstatt culture	1	In the Bronze Age , people used to live in big settlements .
Hallstatt culture	1	As iron became available , trade routes changed .
Hallstatt culture	1	A new upper class could establish itself .
Hallstatt culture	1	Unlike before , these upper class people liked to live in big houses in the countryside , as a demonstration of their power .
Hallstatt culture	1	Funerary cults also changed , from cremation burials , to burials with sarcophagus .
Hallstatt culture	1	The new upper class used their wealth for import goods , mostly from the Mediterranean .
La TÃ¨ne culture	0	The La TÃ ne culture is a culture that lasted from about 500 BC to about 100 AD .
La TÃ¨ne culture	0	It is named after the city of La TÃ ne -LRB- today , Marin-Epagnier , next to NeuchÃ cents tel -RRB- .
La TÃ¨ne culture	0	It was influenced a lot by the Roman and Greek cultures .
La TÃ¨ne culture	0	There are two sources for this :
La TÃ¨ne culture	1	The Celts basically lived in clans .
La TÃ¨ne culture	1	These were led by leaders , the Druids and Bards .
La TÃ¨ne culture	1	Women were much better off than with the Romans , they were factually equal to men .
La TÃ¨ne culture	1	There was Polygyny and Polyandry -LRB- A man could have several women , a woman could have several men -RRB- .
Ringfort	0	A Ring fort is a fortified settlement .
Ringfort	0	Ring forts were made to protect villages , mostly in the Middle Ages .
Ringfort	0	In Ireland where many such forts can be found , they are also known as rÃ th , caiseal , cathair and dÃ n in the early Irish sources .
Ringfort	1	A rÃ th -LRB- anglicised rath -RRB- , was made of earth , caiseal -LRB- northwestern Ireland , anglicised cashel -RRB- and cathair -LRB- southwestern Ireland -RRB- were built of stone .
Ringfort	1	A dun is a more prestigious site , the seat of some kind of ruler , the term is applied to promontory forts as well .
Category:Mythological weapons	0	Mythological weapons are weapons found in various mythologies .
Beowulf	0	Beowulf is an Old English heroic epic poem .
Beowulf	0	It is not known who wrote it , but it was originally written down between the 8th and the 11th century .
Beowulf	0	The only copy of Beowulf that still exists is from about 1010 .
Beowulf	0	Beowulf is 3183 lines long .
Beowulf	1	The protagonist of the poem is Beowulf .
Beowulf	1	The poem is named after him .
Beowulf	1	In the poem , Beowulf fights three monsters : Grendel and Grendel 's mother , and later in his life an unnamed dragon .
Beowulf	2	Hrothgar , a Danish king , has built a big mead hall , which is called Heorot .
Beowulf	2	Hrothgar and his people live a good life and celebrate in Heorot .
Beowulf	2	But then they are attacked by Grendel , who comes to Heorot every night and kills some of Hrothgar 's people .
Beowulf	3	Beowulf is a Geatic warrior from Geatland -LRB- modern southern Sweden -RRB- .
Beowulf	3	He hears of Hrothgar 's troubles with Grendel .
Beowulf	3	Beowulf and his men leave Geatland to help King Hrothgar .
Beowulf	4	Beowulf and his men stay the night in Heorot .
Beowulf	4	When Grendel comes to kill them , Beowulf fights him .
Beowulf	4	Beowulf tears Grendel 's arm off from his body and sticks it on the wall as a trophy .
Beowulf	4	Grendel runs to his home in the marshes , where he dies .
Beowulf	4	Everyone is happy that Grendel is killed and celebrates .
Beowulf	4	But the next night , Grendel 's mother comes to Heorot and kills many people for revenge and grabs Grendel 's arm .
Beowulf	4	Beowulf then goes to the marshes where Grendel and his mother lived .
Beowulf	4	Beowulf fights Grendel 's mother and kills her .
Beowulf	5	Beowulf later becomes a king .
Beowulf	5	He fights a dragon that was living in a barrow .
Beowulf	5	With the help of the young man Wiglaf , Beowulf kills the dragon .
Beowulf	5	But Beowulf is wounded in the final battle and dies .
Beowulf	6	The story of Beowulf has often been told in books , plays , and films .
Beowulf	6	Sometimes the full story is told , sometimes just parts of the story .
Beowulf	6	Sometimes the plot is altered .
Beowulf	6	Sometimes only ideas or themes are taken from the story .
Tegan Jovanka	0	Tegan Jovanka is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Tegan Jovanka	0	She was played by Janet Fielding .
Tegan Jovanka	0	Tegan Jovanka was an Australian airline stewardess who was a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors , she was a regular in the program from 1981 to 1984 .
Tegan Jovanka	0	Tegan was the longest-serving companion in terms of years on the series -LRB- 3 years , 1 month -RRB- , although Jamie McCrimmon was in the most episodes and stories .
Tegan Jovanka	1	Tegan first appears in the Fourth Doctor 's last serial , Logopolis .
Tegan Jovanka	1	On her way to Heathrow Airport to start her new job with Air Australia , her car suffers a flat tyre .
Tegan Jovanka	1	She enters a roadside police box to seek help , but she enters and does not realize that it is the Doctor 's Tardis .
Tegan Jovanka	1	She is present when the Fourth Doctor falls from the Pharos Project radio telescope and regenerates into his fifth incarnation , and continues to travel with the doctor Eventually , the chaos during the events of Resurrection of the Daleks prove too much and she chooses to leave the Doctor and Turlough and stay in 1984 London .
Tegan Jovanka	2	According to David Tennant 's video diary of filming Doctor Who Series 3 , John Barrowman -LRB- who plays Captain Jack Harkness in the 21st century series of Doctor Who and its spinoff Torchwood -RRB- has a dog named Tegan , named after the companion .
Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles	0	Terminator : The Sarah Connor Chronicles is a new show that appeared on the Fox Televsion Network on January 13 , 2008 .
Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles	0	It is a spin-off of Terminator 2 : Judgment Day .
Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles	1	It is a about Sarah Connor , her teenage son , and a good robot named Cameron trying to stop the evil computer Skynet from ever being created .
Stigma (botany)	0	A stigma is a part of a flower that gets pollen from pollinators such as bees .
Stigma (botany)	0	The stigma is part of the female reproductive part of a flower , the pistil .
Stigma (botany)	0	The sitigma is on top of the style .
Stigma (botany)	0	The stigma can be either hairy or sticky , both to trap pollen .
Stigma (botany)	0	When the pollen lands on the stigma , the pollen will grow a pollen tube down the style , and into the ovary of the pistil .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	Empress Dowager Cixi1 -LRB- æ
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	ç å å Tz ` u-Hsi T ` ai-hou -RRB- -LRB- November 29 1835 â `` November 15 1908 -RRB- , popularly known in China as the West Dowager Empress -LRB- Chinese : è å å -RRB- , was from the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	She was a powerful and charismatic figure who became the de facto ruler of the Manchu Qing Dynasty and ruled over China for 47 years from 1861 to her death in 1908 .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	Though her exact origins are unclear it is very likely that she came from an ordinary Manchu family .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	She was chosen by the Xianfeng Emperor as a concubine , and so she gained almost total control over the court when the rule of her son the Tongzhi Emperor started .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	He and her nephew the Guangxu Emperor attempted unsuccessfully to rule in their own right .
Empress Dowager Cixi	0	She was largely conservative during her rule , and many historians consider her reign despotism , and think that she might be responsible for the fall of the Qing Dynasty , and therefore Imperial China , as a result of Cixi 's rule .
Human trafficking	0	Human trafficking -LRB- or Trafficking in human beings -RRB- is a way to exploit people .
Human trafficking	0	People are sold , bought , and traded much like slaves .
Human trafficking	0	It is estimated to be a $ 5 to $ 9 billion-a-year industry .
Human trafficking	0	Trafficking victims typically are recruited by using force or because they are deceived , or fraud is used , power is abused , or they are simply abducted .
Human trafficking	0	Threats , violence , and economic problems can often make a victim consent to exploitation .
Human trafficking	1	Exploitation includes forcing people into prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation , forced labor or services , slavery or practices similar to slavery , servitude or the removal of organs .
Human trafficking	1	For children exploitation may also include forced prostitution , illegal international adoption , trafficking for early marriage , or recruitment as child soldiers , beggars , for sports -LRB- such as child camel jockeys or football players -RRB- , or for religious cults .
Controversy	0	A controversy is when people have a problem related to opinions .
Controversy	0	There are several groups of people who have different opinions and who can not fully agree .
Controversy	0	Examples for controversial topics are the question if abortion should be legal , or whether the research on stem cells should be permitted .
The Best Damn Thing (song)	0	The Best Damn Thing is the fourth single off the album The Best Damn Thing by Avril Lavigne .
The Best Damn Thing (song)	0	The song was released June 13 , 2008 .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	0	ver .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	0	di is a large German trade union .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	0	It is the largest trade union in the world , with 2.6 million members .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	0	`` ver .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	0	di '' is an abbreviation for Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft , which means `` United Services Union . ''
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	1	In 2001 ver .
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft	1	di was formed when the Deutsche Angestellten Gewerkschaft -LRB- DAG -RRB- -LRB- German Salaried Employees -RRB- merged with four unions of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund -LRB- DGB -RRB- -LRB- DPG , HBV , Ã -- TV , IG Medien -RRB- .
Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ¼hrer	0	Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ 1\/4 hrer -LRB- GDL -RRB- is a trade union of Germany .
Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ¼hrer	0	Its president is Manfred Schell .
Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ¼hrer	1	The GDL has a membership of 34,000 .
Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ¼hrer	1	Most members live in the old East Germany .
Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ¼hrer	1	GDL is a member of the Deutscher Beamtenbund -LRB- dbb -RRB- .
TRANSNET Gewerkschaft	0	TRANSNET , which stands for Transport , Service , and Networks , is a trade union in Germany .
TRANSNET Gewerkschaft	0	It representation 283,000 workers , and is one of eight industrial affiliations of the Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund -LRB- DGB -RRB- .
TRANSNET Gewerkschaft	0	Its president is Norbert Hansen .
Can-can	0	The can-can -LRB- also spelled cancan or Can Can -RRB- is a music hall dance , performed by a chorus line of female dancers who wear costumes with long skirts , petticoats , and black stockings , like the fashions of the 1890s .
Can-can	1	The Galop from Jacques Offenbach 's Orpheus in the Underworld is the tune most often played with the can-can -LRB- a somewhat simplified form and a more evolved one Can-Can -LRB- Orpheus in the Underworld -RRB- .
Can-can	1	Performed on the accordion -RRB- .
Jacques Offenbach	0	Jacques Offenbach -LRB- 20 June 1819 , in Cologne â `` 5 October 1880 , in Paris -RRB- was a French composer and cellist of the Romantic era .
Jacques Offenbach	0	He is seen as one of the originators of the operetta form .
Jacques Offenbach	0	Of German-Jewish descent , he was one of the most influential composers of popular music in Europe in the 19th century .
Jacques Offenbach	0	Many of his works are still played today .
Jacques Offenbach	1	Offenbach 's many operettas , such as Orpheus in the Underworld , and La belle HÃ lÃ ne , were extremely popular both in France and elsewhere in the 1850s and 1860s .
Jacques Offenbach	1	They combined political and cultural satire with witty grand opera parodies .
Jacques Offenbach	1	His popularity in France declined in the 1870s after the fall of the Second Empire .
Jacques Offenbach	1	He fled France , but during the last years of his life , his popularity came back .
Jacques Offenbach	1	Several of his operettas are still performed .
Jacques Offenbach	1	While his name remains most closely associated with the French operetta and the Second Empire , it is Offenbach 's one fully operatic masterpiece , Les contes d'Hoffmann -LRB- The Tales of Hoffmann -RRB- , composed at the end of his career , that has become the most familiar of Offenbach 's works in major opera houses .
Shane MacDougall	0	Shane MacDougall is a Canadian stand-up comedian , former columnist , television writer , and documentarian .
Shane MacDougall	0	Best known for his 1999 challenge to Queen Elizabeth II to a kickboxing match or math test for the monarchy of Canada , the challenge resulted in him receiving death threats but also brought much media attention to the burgeoning Canadian republican movement .
Shane MacDougall	1	He is also known for The Dark Show , which in the late 1990 's was Canada 's longest running independent comedy show .
Shane MacDougall	1	Held at Toronto 's famous Rivoli club , The Dark Show featured some of Canada 's top comedians doing material on topics from school shootings to date rape , and also generated protests from some citizens .
Shane MacDougall	2	For two years Shane was a comedy reporter and humorist for eye Weekly in Toronto , then in 2000 moved to New York City where he worked as a writer for various MTV shows .
Shane MacDougall	3	In 2005 , MacDougall completed filming on a documentary entitled `` Wiener Takes All '' , which followed the competitive dachshund racing circuit .
Shane MacDougall	3	The documentary is currently traveling the festival circuit , and has screened at , or is scheduled to screen at such venues as the San Francisco Documentary Film Festival , the 27th Atlantic Film Festival , BendFilm , the Laguna Beach Film Society\/Museum of Art , and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	0	Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , -LRB- 24 November 1864 â `` 9 September 1901 -RRB- was a French painter of the Post-Impressionist period .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	0	He was born into a noble family , but lived for most of his life among the actors , dancers and prostitutes of Paris .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	0	He is famous for painting the lives of these people , the entertainment of Paris , and many portraits .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	1	He was expert at drawing and also made many printed posters to advertise entertainments .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	2	In a 2005 auction at Christie 's auction house a new record was set when La blanchisseuse , an early painting of a young laundress , sold for $ 22.4 million U.S.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	3	Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec Monfa was born in Albi in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es Region of France .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	3	He was the oldest child of Count Alphonse and Countess AdÃ le de Toulouse-Lautrec .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	3	His mother and father were cousins .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	3	This is thought to have been a reason for his weakness and bad health .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	3	His younger brother was born on 28 August 1867 , but died the following year .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	4	Henri had two accidents when he was 13 and 14 .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	4	He fractured -LRB- broke -RRB- the thigh bones of both his legs .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	4	They took a long time to heal , and never grew again .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	4	No-one knows exactly what caused this problem .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	4	As an adult he had a man-sized body but child-sized legs and was 1.54 m -LRB- 5 ft 1 in -RRB- tall ,
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	As a young man Toulouse-Lautrec was not able to do many of the things that other men of his age liked doing .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	He had been good at drawing from the time he was a child .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	He spent his time drawing and painting instead of joining in sports and hunting .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	He traveled to Paris where he met other artists as well as writers , actors and dancers .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	The `` night life '' -LRB- entertainment -RRB- of Paris had so many colourful scenes and people to paint .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	5	His paintings are famous for showing the scenes of modern life in a way they had never been shown before .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	6	Toulouse-Lautrec lived in Montmartre , a part of Paris that was famous for its `` bohemian '' people : artists , poets , philosophers and poor students .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	6	He was called `` the soul of Montmartre '' .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	6	He often visited the nightclubs such as the Moulin Rouge .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	6	He also spent a lot of time at the brothels in that area , and lived for a time at the brothel at des Moulins where he was a good friend to many of the women there .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	7	Toulouse-Lautrec painted scenes of the lives of these people , which were very shocking to some people in the polite society of Paris .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	7	As well as showing the dancing , singing , acting and circus performances that many people enjoyed , he also showed people in bed together , the sad faces of people who were addicts and the half-naked prostitutes lined up for STD medical examination .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	7	Many of his pictures were of women in same-sex relationships .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	8	He painted the singer Yvette Guilbert , the dancer Jane Avril and the dancer Louise Weber , who was known as `` La Goulue '' -LRB- `` The Greedy-Guts '' -RRB- and who created the leg-kicking dance called the `` Can-Can '' , which is still danced at the `` Moulin Rouge '' to this day .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	8	Toulouse-Lautrec gave painting lessons to Suzanne Valadon , who was one of his models and may have also been his girlfirend .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	9	Henri Toulouse-Lautrec was an alcoholic for most of his adult life .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	9	He was put into a psychiatric hospital shortly before his death .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	9	He died from problems cause by addiction and STD at his family 's home in MalromÃ .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	9	He was nearly 37 years old .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	9	He is buried in Verdelais , Gironde , a few kilometres from his birthplace .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	10	Throughout his working life of less than 20 years , Toulouse-Lautrec created 737 canvases , 275 watercolors , 363 prints and posters and 5,084 drawings .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	10	He also made some ceramics and stained glass After Toulouse-Lautrec 's death , his mother , the Countess AdÃ le Toulouse-Lautrec , and his art-dealer Maurice Joyant made his art famous .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	10	His mother gave money for a museum of his works to be built in Albi , his birthplace .
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	11	: \* Moulin Rouge -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , directed by John Huston , with Jose Ferrer as Toulouse-Lautrec : \* Lautrec -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , directed by Roger Planchon : \* Moulin Rouge !
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec	11	-LRB- 2001 -RRB- , directed by Baz Lurhmann , with John Leguizamo as Toulouse-Lautrec .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	0	Alleghany County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 10,677 .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Sparta .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1859 from the eastern part of Ashe County , North Carolina .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	2	Alleghany County is part of the High Country Council of Governments .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	3	Since it is in the mountains , Alleghany County has cooler summers than most other places in North Carolina .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	3	The temperature usually does not go above 85 Â F in the summer .
Alleghany County, North Carolina	3	But in the winter the temperature is colder than most places in North Carolina .
Sparta, North Carolina	0	Sparta is a town in Alleghany County , North Carolina , United States .
Sparta, North Carolina	0	The population was 1,817 people as of the year 2000 .
Sparta, North Carolina	0	It is the county seat of Alleghany County .
Sparta, North Carolina	1	The Sparta Teapot Museum is being built right now and should be finished by the summer of 2008 .
Anson County, North Carolina	0	Anson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Anson County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 25,275 .
Anson County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Wadesboro .
Anson County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1750 from Bladen County .
Anson County, North Carolina	2	In 1753 , the northern part of Anson County became Rowan County .
Anson County, North Carolina	2	In 1762 the western part of the county became Mecklenburg County .
Anson County, North Carolina	2	In 1779 the northern part of the county became Montgomery County , and the part east of the Pee Dee River became Richmond County .
Anson County, North Carolina	2	And in 1842 the western part of Anson County was combined with the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County to make Union County .
Anson County, North Carolina	3	In 1985 most of the movie The Color Purple -LRB- film -RRB- , starring Oprah Winfrey and Whoopi Goldberg along with Danny Glover , was filmed in Anson county .
Anson County, North Carolina	4	Anson County is part of the Centralina Council of Governments .
Wadesboro, North Carolina	0	Wadesboro is a town in Anson County , North Carolina , United States .
Wadesboro, North Carolina	0	The population was 3,552 people as of the year 2000 .
Wadesboro, North Carolina	0	It is the county seat of Anson County .
Alexander County, North Carolina	0	Alexander County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Alexander County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 33,603 .
Alexander County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Taylorsville .
Alexander County, North Carolina	1	Alexander County is part of the Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Ashe County, North Carolina	0	Ashe County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Ashe County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 24,384 .
Ashe County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Jefferson .
Ashe County, North Carolina	1	Native Americans used to live in Ashe County .
Ashe County, North Carolina	1	Pieces of broken pottery , arrowheads , and other Native American things have been found in the county .
Ashe County, North Carolina	2	In 1849 , the southwestern part of Ashe County was combined with parts of Caldwell County , Wilkes County , and Yancey County to make Watauga County .
Ashe County, North Carolina	2	In 1859 , the eastern part of Ashe County became Alleghany County .
Long March	0	The Long March is the name of the retreat of the Mao Zedong and the Communists in 1935 .
Long March	0	The communists went to their stronghold away from Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists .
Long March	0	Here they were able to join together and start fighting again to beat the Nationalists .
Avery County, North Carolina	0	Avery County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Avery County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 17,167 .
Avery County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Newland .
Avery County, North Carolina	0	It is known for growing Fraser Fir Christmas Trees .
Avery County, North Carolina	0	Avery County is part of the High Council of Governments .
Avery County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1911 from parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County .
Avery County, North Carolina	1	Avery County was the last county made in North Carolina .
Rings of Rhea	0	The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a thin ring system with three narrow bands in a disk of solid particles .
Rings of Rhea	0	These would be the first rings seen around a moon .
Rings of Rhea	0	The discovery was announced in the journal Science on March 6 2008 .
Rings of Rhea	1	In November of 2005 the Cassini orbiter found that Saturn 's magnetosphere near Rhea did not have energetic electrons .
Rings of Rhea	1	According to the discovery team , this is best explained by assuming they were absorbed by solid material in the form of an equatorial disk having denser rings or arcs , with particles perhaps many decimeters to about a meter in diameter .
Rings of Rhea	2	Voyager 1 saw an area without as many energetic electrons trapped in Saturn 's magnetic field downstream from Rhea in 1980 .
Rings of Rhea	2	These measurements , which were never explained , were made at a farther distance than the Cassini data .
Rings of Rhea	3	On November 26 2005 , Cassini made the one targeted Rhea flyby of its primary mission .
Rings of Rhea	3	It passed within 500 km of Rhea 's surface , downstream of Saturn 's magnetic field , and saw the resulting plasma wake as it had with other moons , such as Dione and Tethys .
Rings of Rhea	3	In those cases , there was a cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons ' plasma shadows -LRB- the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini -RRB- .
Rings of Rhea	3	However , in the case of Rhea , the electron plasma started to drop off at eight times that distance , and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea 's plasma shadow .
Rings of Rhea	3	The extended distance corresponds to Rhea 's Hill sphere , the distance of 7.7 times Rhea 's radius inside of which orbits are dominated by Rhea 's rather than Saturn 's gravity .
Rings of Rhea	3	When Cassini emerged from Rhea 's plasma shadow , the reverse pattern occurred : A sharp surge in energetic electrons , then a gradual increase out to Rhea 's Hill-sphere radius .
Rings of Rhea	4	These readings are similar to those of Enceladus , where water coming out from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma .
Rings of Rhea	4	However , in the case of Rhea , the absorption pattern is symmetrical .
Rings of Rhea	5	In addition , the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument -LRB- MIMI -RRB- saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon , a pattern that was also nearly symmetric .
Rings of Rhea	6	In August 2007 , Cassini passed through Rhea 's plasma shadow again , but farther downstream .
Rings of Rhea	6	Its readings were similar to those of Voyager 1 .
Rings of Rhea	7	There are no images or direct sightings of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma , but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly .
Rings of Rhea	7	Further sightings are planned for Cassinis first mission extension , with a targeted flyby scheduled for March 2 2010 .
Rings of Rhea	8	Cassinis flyby path makes interpretation of the magnetic readings difficult .
Rings of Rhea	9	The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust , but the quantities required to explain the seen decrease in electrons are far higher than Cassinis measurements allow .
Rings of Rhea	9	Therefore the finders , led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini MIMI team , argue that the decrease of electrons must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea : An analysis of the electron data indicates that this obstacle is most likely in the form of a low optical depth disk of material near Rheaâ s equatorial plane and that the disk contains solid bodies up to ~ 1 m in size .
Rings of Rhea	9	The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are `` extended arcs or rings of material '' orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane .
Rings of Rhea	9	These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the way by which the Rings of Uranus were found in 1977 .
Rings of Rhea	10	However , not all scientists are convinced that the seen signatures are caused by a ring system .
Rings of Rhea	10	No rings have been seen in images , which puts a very low limit at least on tiny dust-sized particles .
Rings of Rhea	10	Furthermore , a ring made of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images .
Rings of Rhea	11	Simulations suggest that solid bodies can stably orbit Rhea near its equatorial plane over astronomical timescales .
Rings of Rhea	11	They may not be stable around Dione and Tethys because those moons are so much closer to Saturn , and therefore have much smaller Hill spheres , or around Titan because of drag from its dense atmosphere .
Rings of Rhea	12	Many suggestions have been made for the possible origin of rings .
Rings of Rhea	12	An impact could have brought material into orbit ; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago .
Rings of Rhea	12	A small body could have been disrupted when caught in orbit about Rhea .
Rings of Rhea	12	In either case , the debris would eventually have settled into circular equatorial orbits .
Rings of Rhea	12	Given their long-term orbital stability , however , it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself .
Rings of Rhea	13	For different rings to exist , something must separate them .
Rings of Rhea	13	Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk , similar to those seen within Saturn 's A ring .
Velvet Revolver	0	Velvet Revolver -LRB- VR -RRB- , is a Grammy Award-winning rock supergroup .
Velvet Revolver	0	The members of the band are Slash -LRB- guitarist -RRB- , Duff McKagan -LRB- bassist , backing vocals -RRB- , Matt Sorum -LRB- drums -RRB- of Guns N ' Roses , Scott Weiland -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- of Stone Temple Pilots and Dave Kushner -LRB- guitarist -RRB- of Wasted Youth .
Velvet Revolver	0	It was made in 2002 after the breakup of the Stone Temple Pilots in 2003 .
Velvet Revolver	0	The band got success with their first album Contraband and released their second album Libertad in 2007 .
Kristanna Loken	0	Kristanna Sommer Loken or Kristanna Sommer LÃ ken -LRB- born October 8,1979 -RRB- is an American actress known for her work in both film and television , and a former fashion model .
Kristanna Loken	0	She is perhaps known as T-X from the movie Terminator 3 : Rise of the Machines -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Rayne from the movie Bloodrayne -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Geneva	0	Geneva -LRB- , , -LRB- gÉ nf -RRB- , -LRB- dÊ ' iË neË vra -RRB- , -RRB- is the second biggest city in Switzerland .
Geneva	0	Only ZÃ 1\/4 rich is bigger .
Geneva	0	Geneva is the biggest city in Romandy -LRB- the French-speaking part of Switzerland -RRB- .
Geneva	1	It is situated where the RhÃ ne River leaves Lake Geneva -LRB- French Lac LÃ man -RRB- and is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva .
Geneva	2	There are many international organizations in Geneva , including the headquarters of many of the agencies of the United Nations and of the Red Cross .
Geneva	2	A 2007 survey found Geneva to have the second highest quality of living in the world -LRB- narrowly outranked by ZÃ 1\/4 rich -RRB- .
Geneva	3	Internationally , Geneva is strongly associated with the Geneva Conventions .
Geneva	4	Geneva was first written about as a border town , set up to protect the Roman Empire against the fortified against the Helvetii .
Geneva	4	The Romans took the city in 120 B.C. .
Geneva	4	In A.D. 443 it was taken by Burgundy , and with the latter fell to the Franks in 534 .
Geneva	4	In 888 the town was part of the new Kingdom of Burgundy , and with it was taken over in 1033 by the German Emperor .
Geneva	5	From 1154 the bishops of Geneva had the status of prince of the Holy Roman Empire since 1154 , but the counts of Geneva and later the counts of Savoy were `` guardians '' , always ready to take over from the bishops .
Geneva	5	In 1290 the counts of Savoy got the right to appoint a deputy ruler -LRB- vice-dominus -RRB- of the diocese , the title of Vidame of Geneva was granted to the family of count FranÃ ois de Candie of Chambery-Le-Vieux a Chatellaine of the Savoy .
Geneva	5	The vidame had some powers in the town .
Geneva	6	In 1387 Bishop AdhÃ mar Fabry granted the town its great charter , the basis of its communal self-government , which every bishop on his accession was expected to confirm .
Geneva	6	The last Count of Geneva died in 1394 , and the House of Savoy took over their land .
Geneva	6	In 1416 the counts became dukes , and kept trying to bring the city of Geneva under their control , often by making members of their own family to Bishops of Geneva .
Geneva	6	The city protected itself by joining the Swiss Federation -LRB- Eidgenossenschaft -RRB- , uniting itself in 1426 with Berne and Fribourg .
Geneva	7	In the Protestant Reformation Bern favored the new Protestant teaching and demanded liberty of preaching for the Reformers Guillaume Farel and Antoine Froment , but Catholic Fribourg renounced in its union with Geneva in 1511 .
Geneva	7	Later the Protestant leader John Calvin was based in Geneva from 1536 to his death in 1564 .
Geneva	8	At the Congress of Vienna -LRB- 1814-15 -RRB- the territory of Geneva was enlarged to cover 15 Savoyard and 6 French parishes , with more than 16,000 Catholics ; at the same time it became a part of the Swiss Confederation .
Geneva	8	The treaty said that Catholic religion was to be protected , and that no changes were to be made without agreement with the Holy See .
Geneva	8	Later , Pope Pius VII made the cities of Geneva and Lausanne a new diocese of and part of Geneva diocese that was in France part of the French diocese of Annecy .
Geneva	9	The Protestant and Old Catholic churches got money from the city taxes , but the Roman Catholics did not .
Geneva	9	On 30 June 1907 , most of the Catholics of Geneva voted for the separation of Church and State .
Geneva	10	Geneva is located at 46 Â 12 ' North , 6 Â 09 ' East , at the south-western end of Lake Geneva , where the lake meets the RhÃ ne River .
Geneva	10	It is surrounded by two mountain chains , the Alps and the Jura .
Geneva	11	The city of Geneva has an area of 15.86 k , while the area of the Canton of Geneva is 282 k.
Geneva	12	The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m. That is the altitude of the largest of the Pierres du Niton , two large rocks in the lake , are used as the reference point for all surveying in Switzerland .
Geneva	12	The second main river of Geneva is the Arve River which flows into the RhÃ ne River just west of the city center .
Geneva	13	In Geneva , the winter is cold and generally a little cloudy .
Geneva	13	During the winter season , it is possible to go several days without thawing , and a day or two with severe freezes where the thermometer displays -10 Â C. There are several days each month when , if anticyclonic conditions are stable , the clouds may stay for several days .
Geneva	13	From March , with temperatures rising it feels like summer in late May .
Geneva	13	However , the rain intensifies and often has a stormy character during the month of May .
Geneva	13	These may be short but strong storms depositing several centimetres of rain within just a few minutes .
Geneva	13	Summers are often hot and rather humid , although some may be more changeable , the mornings remain relatively fresh .
Geneva	13	During the summer season , the rains are less frequent but more intense .
Geneva	13	This is the season where you most likely get thunderstorms with hail .
Geneva	13	If the weather in early September is still hot , it cools down quickly to become really cold in November .
Geneva	13	The morning frosts are then reappearing .
Geneva	13	Autumn is also the season of mists , and the month of October is often the month with the most fog in the year .
Geneva	13	The fog can be very intense , restricting vision to less than 100 m in the areas outside the city .
Geneva	14	The city 's main newspaper is the Tribune de GenÃ ve , a daily newspaper founded on 1 February 1879 by James T. Bates , with a readership of about 187,000 .
Geneva	14	Le Courrier , founded in 1868 , was originally supported by the Roman Catholic Church , but has been completely independent since 1996 .
Geneva	14	Mainly focused on Geneva , Le Courrier is trying to expand into other cantons in Romandy .
Geneva	14	Both Le Temps -LRB- headquartered in Geneva -RRB- and Le Matin are widely read in Geneva , but both actually cover the whole of Romandy .
Geneva	15	Geneva is covered by the various French language radio networks of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation , in particular the Radio Suisse Romande .
Geneva	15	While these networks cover the whole of Romandy , special programs related to Geneva are sometimes broadcast on some of the local frequencies in the case of special events such as elections .
Geneva	15	Other local station broadcast from the city , including RadioLac -LRB- FM 91.8 MHz -RRB- , Radio CitÃ -LRB- Non-commercial radio , FM 92.2 MHz -RRB- , OneFM -LRB- FM 107.0 MHz , also broadcast in Vaud -RRB- , and World Radio Geneva -LRB- FM 88.4 MHz -RRB- , Switzerland 's only English-language radio station .
Geneva	16	The main television channel covering Geneva is the TÃ lÃ vision Suisse Romande ; while its headquarters are located in Geneva , the programs cover the whole of French-speaking Switzerland .
Geneva	16	LÃ man Bleu is a local TV channel , founded in 1996 and distributed by cable .
Geneva	16	Because Geneva is nearly surrounded by France , many French television and radio channels can be picked up in Geneva .
Geneva	17	Theatre Most theater in Geneva is in French , however there are several companies that stage regular English productions .
Geneva	18	Cinema Movie going is a favorite activity in Geneva and there are plenty of theaters throughout the city .
Geneva	18	Most movies are dubbed into French .
Geneva	18	Because of the number of English speakers in the city movies may also be subtitled .
Geneva	19	Restaurants In has over 1,000 restaurants , so it is the undisputed capital of cuisine in Switzerland .
Geneva	19	However eating out can be expensive , and many people drive the few kilometres over the border into France where prices are lower .
Geneva	20	Since 1818 , a particular chestnut tree is used as the official `` herald of the spring '' in Geneva .
Geneva	20	The sautier -LRB- secretary of the Parliament of the Canton of Geneva -RRB- observes the tree and notes the day of arrival of the first bud .
Geneva	20	While this event has no practical impact , the sautier issues a formal press release and the local newspaper will usually mention the news .
Geneva	20	In 2007 , the first bud appeared on 2 March .
Geneva	21	Geneva celebrates Jeune genevois on the first Thursday following a Sunday in September .
Geneva	21	By local tradition , this commemorates when the news of the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre of Huguenots reached Geneva .
Geneva	21	The Genevois -LRB- people of Geneva -RRB- joke that the federal equivalent holiday , Jeune fÃ dÃ ral , is celebrated two weeks later on account of the rest of the country being a bit slow on the uptake .
Geneva	22	Genevans also traditionally celebrate the failure of a Savoyard attempt to invade the city in 1602 .
Geneva	22	The celebration , which takes place in December , is called L'Escalade , and includes a parade in the Old Town , a marathon , and numerous costume parties across the city .
Geneva	22	Inhabitants generally eat vegetable stew to commemorate a fictional character called MÃ re Royaume who is said to have thrown boiling hot soup on the French when they were climbing the walls of the city during the night -LRB- hence the name L'Escalade , which means `` the climb '' in French -RRB- .
Geneva	22	Traditionally , children are encouraged to knock on people 's doors and sing songs in old Genevan , while teenagers generally throw eggs and flour at each other .
Geneva	22	Another tradition is to cross a pot made of chocolate filled with marzepan vegetables while saying `` and so perished the enemies of the Republic '' .
Geneva	23	The main sport team in Geneva is Servette FC , a football club founded in 1890 and named after a borough on the right bank of the RhÃ ne River .
Geneva	23	Servette was the only club to have remained in the top league in Switzerland since its creation in the 1930s ; however , in 2005 , management problems caused the bankruptcy of the club 's parent company , causing the club to be demoted two divisions lower .
Geneva	23	It is now playing in second division .
Geneva	23	Geneva is also home of the GenÃ ve-Servette Hockey Club , who play in the Swiss Nationalliga A.
Geneva	24	The city of Geneva is divided into 8 `` quartiers '' or districts , often made up of several conglomerated neighborhoods .
Geneva	24	On the Left Bank -LRB- Rive Gauche -RRB- these include Jonction , Centre \/ Plainpalais \/ Acacias , Eaux-Vives and Champel while the Right Bank includes Saint-Jean \/ Charmilles , Servette \/ Petit-Saconnex , Grottes \/ Saint-Gervaise and Paquis \/ Nations .
Geneva	25	As of 2005 , the population of the Commune -LRB- city -RRB- of Geneva was 185,028 , while 441,000 people lived in the Canton of Geneva ; around 960,000 people live in the Geneva urban community , which extends into Vaud Canton and neighbouring France .
Geneva	26	The population of the Canton is split between 148,500 people originally from Geneva -LRB- 33.7 % -RRB- , 122,400 Swiss from other cantons -LRB- 27.6 % -RRB- and 170,500 foreigners -LRB- 38.7 % -RRB- , from 180 different countries .
Geneva	26	Including people holding multiple citizenship , 54.4 % of people living in Geneva hold a foreign passport .
Geneva	27	While Geneva is usually considered a Protestant city , there are now more Roman Catholics -LRB- 39.5 % -RRB- than Protestants -LRB- 17.4 % -RRB- living in the Canton .
Geneva	27	22 % of the inhabitants claim not to be religious , the rest being shared between Islam -LRB- 4.4 % -RRB- , Judaism -LRB- 1.1 % -RRB- , other religions and people who did not respond .
Geneva	28	Geneva 's economy is mainly services oriented .
Geneva	28	The city has an important and old finance sector , which is specialized in private banking -LRB- managing assets of about 1 trillion USD -RRB- and financing of international trade .
Geneva	28	It is also an important center of commodity trade .
Geneva	29	Geneva hosts the international headquarters of companies like JT International -LRB- JTI -RRB- , Mediterranean Shipping Company , Serono , SITA , SociÃ tÃ GÃ nÃ rale de Surveillance and STMicroelectronics .
Geneva	29	Many other multinational companies like Caterpillar , DuPont , Electronic Arts , Hewlett-Packard , INVISTA , Procter & Gamble and Sun Microsystems have their European headquarters in the city too .
Geneva	30	There is a long tradition of watchmaking -LRB- Baume et Mercier , Chopard , Franck Muller , Patek Philippe , Rolex , Raymond Weil , Omega , etc. -RRB- .
Geneva	30	Two major international producers of flavors and fragrances , Firmenich and Givaudan , have their headquarters and main production facilities in Geneva .
Geneva	31	Many people also work in the numerous offices of international organizations located in Geneva -LRB- about 24,000 in 2001 -RRB- .
Geneva	32	Geneva Motor Show is one of the most important international auto-shows .
Geneva	32	The show is held at Palexpo , a giant convention center located next to the International Airport .
Geneva	32	The show is so important that the Jet d'Eau is switched on for longer than usual because of all the visitors in the city during the show .
Geneva	33	The city is served by the Geneva Cointrin International Airport .
Geneva	33	It is connected to both the Swiss railway network SBB-CFF-FFS , and the French SNCF network , including direct connections to Paris , Marseille and Montpellier by TGV .
Geneva	33	Geneva is also connected to the motorway systems of both Switzerland -LRB- A1 motorway -RRB- and France .
Geneva	34	Public transport by bus , trolleybus or tram is provided by Transports Publics Genevois -LRB- TPG -RRB- .
Geneva	34	In addition to an extensive coverage of the city center , the network covers most of the municipalities of the Canton , with a few lines extending into France .
Geneva	34	Public transport by boat is provided by the Mouettes Genevoises , which link the two banks of the lake within the city , and by the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de Navigation sur le lac LÃ man -LRB- CGN -RRB- which serves more distant destinations such as Nyon , Yvoire , Thonon , Evian , Lausanne and Montreux using both modern diesel vessels and vintage paddle steamers .
Geneva	35	Trains operated by SBB connect the airport to the main station of Cornavin in six minutes , and carry on to towns such as Nyon , Lausanne , Fribourg , Montreux , NeuchÃ cents tel , Berne , Sion , Sierre , etc. .
Geneva	35	Regional train services are being increasingly developed , towards Coppet and Bellegarde .
Geneva	35	At the city limits , two new stations have been created since 2002 : GenÃ ve-S Ã cheron -LRB- close to the UN and the Botanical Gardens -RRB- and Lancy-Pont-Rouge .
Geneva	36	In 2005 , work started on the CEVA -LRB- Cornavin - Eaux-Vives - Annemasse -RRB- project , first planned in 1884 , which will connect Cornavin with the Cantonal hospital , the Eaux-Vives station and Annemasse , in France .
Geneva	36	The link between the main station and the classification yard of La Praille already exists ; from there , the line will go mostly underground to the Hospital and the Eaux-Vives , where it will link up to the existing line to France .
Geneva	36	Support for this project was obtained from all parties in the local parliament .
Geneva	37	Taxis in Geneva can be difficult to find , and may need to be booked in advance especially in the early morning or at peak hours .
Geneva	37	In addition , which may be surprising in a modern country like Switzerland , taxis often refuse to take babies and children .
Geneva	38	Geneva is home to the University of Geneva , founded by John Calvin in 1559 .
Geneva	38	Also , the oldest international school in the world is located in Geneva , the International School of Geneva , founded in 1924 along with the League of Nations .
Geneva	38	Webster University , an accredited American university also has a campus in Geneva .
Geneva	39	The city is also home to one of the most prestigious graduate schools of international relations , the Graduate Institute of International Studies .
Geneva	39	Other international schools include the International School of Geneva and Institut International de Lancy -LRB- founded in 1903 -RRB- .
Geneva	40	The Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations is a private university located on the grounds of the ChÃ cents teau de Penthes , an old manor with a park and view of Lac Leman .
Geneva	41	The Canton of Geneva 's public school system has '' Ã coles primaires '' -LRB- 4-12 -RRB- , `` cycles d'orientation '' -LRB- 12-15 -RRB- , and the post-obligatory `` collÃ ges '' -LRB- 15-19 -RRB- , the oldest of which is the CollÃ ge Calvin .
Geneva	41	It is housed in the ancient buildings of the University of Geneva , and could be considered one of the oldest public schools in the world .
Geneva	42	Geneva also has a wide choice of reputed private schools .
Geneva	43	As the Geneva authorities say , the history of the city is closely related to that of the foreign communities .
Geneva	43	Ever since the migration of foreigners to Geneva , these communities have found refuge , bringing their know-how , their customs and hope of a new life .
Geneva	43	They have widely participated in the international influence of Geneva , to its economic prosperity , and also to the spreading of views and of science .
Geneva	43	Many other communities or minorities are also very well represented in Geneva , including sexual minorities , with no less than three organizations : Dialogai , a gay organization ; Lestime , a lesbian organization ; and association 360 , an LGBT organization .
Geneva	43	The Gay International Group -LRB- Geneva , Switzerland -RRB- is a good resource for gay foreigners , tourists or expatriates .
Geneva	43	Also , a new LGBT group has debuted within the University of Geneva itself , called `` Think Out '' .
Geneva	43	This group addresses students and professors linked directly or indirectly with the matter of sexual diversity .
Geneva	44	There are a lot of different communities in Geneva .
Geneva	44	Even if Geneva is supposed to be the Protestant Rome , many religions are represented in Geneva .
Geneva	44	The Plymouth Brethren have a thriving assembly there , established since the days of John Nelson Darby .
Geneva	44	Besides the Protestants , the Catholic religion becomes more influential thanks to immigration from Latin countries .
Geneva	44	The Jewish community is one of the oldest of Switzerland , and the more recent Muslim community is emerging in this tolerant city .
Geneva	45	Geneva was the seat of the League of Nations between 1919 and the league 's dissolution in 1946 .
Geneva	45	It was first housed in the Palais Wilson , and then in the Palais des Nations , which now hosts the United Nations .
Geneva	45	Numerous international non-governmental organizations have also elected Geneva as their headquarters , including :
Template:HDS/doc	0	In articles pertaining to the history of Switzerland , to link to the corresponding online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland -LRB- HDS -RRB- article , usually under the `` References '' or `` Other websites '' heading .
Template:HDS/doc	1	As the HDS is being edited in the three official languages of Switzerland , the template contains links to the German , French and Italian versions of the HDS article .
Template:HDS/doc	1	Some articles may not yet be available in all languages , but they are supposed to eventually be .
Template:HDS/doc	1	Dead links in one or two languages are therefore no cause for concern .
Template:HDS/doc	2	where ID is the ID number of the HDS article .
Template:HDS/doc	2	The ID number is apparent in the URL of the HDS article , for example http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D16654.php .
Concubinage	0	Concubinage is the state of a woman in a relationship with a man of higher social status that gives her less rights than a marriage .
Concubinage	0	In most of the cases the man has an official wife and one or more concubines .
Concubinage	0	Concubines have only limited rights of support from the man , and their children have lower status than children born by the official wife or wives ; these legal rights distinguish a concubine from a mistress .
Concubinage	1	Historically , the family of a girl were in favor of a concubinage with an mighty man , as it meant economic security for the woman .
Concubinage	1	But concubinage could also mean sexual slavery of one member of the relationship , typically the woman , who was a pleasure slave to the man .
Concubinage	2	In the Western world there is no legal status of concubines , as only monogamous marriages are allowed .
Concubinage	2	Any other relationship does not enjoy legal protection ; the woman is necessarily a mistress .
Mistress (lover)	0	A mistress is a man 's long term female sexual partner and companion who is not married to him .
Mistress (lover)	0	This term is especially used when the man is married to another woman .
Mistress (lover)	0	The relationship is generally stable ; however , the couple do not live together openly .
Mistress (lover)	0	Also , the relationship is usually but not always secret .
Mistress (lover)	0	Rather often the man is paying for some of the woman 's living expenses .
Mistress (lover)	0	A mistress has no legal relationship to the man , that makes the difference to the status of a concubine .
Mistress (lover)	1	The term can also be used to describe the `` other '' companion in a female same-sex marriage .
Mistress (lover)	1	Likewise , a woman may be married to a man and have a mistress of her own .
Mistress (lover)	2	Historically , the term was used for women who could afford a comfortable lifestyle , because a wealthy man financed that so that she will be available for his sexual pleasure .
Mistress (lover)	2	Such a woman could move between the roles of a mistress and a courtesan .
Mistress (lover)	2	Today however , the word mistress is used primarily to refer to the female companion of a man who is married to another woman ; in the case of an unmarried man it is usual to speak of a `` girlfriend '' .
Mistress (lover)	3	The historically best known and most researched mistresses are the royal mistresses of European monarchs , for example Madame de Pompadour .
Mistress (lover)	3	In the courts of Europe , particularly Versailles and Whitehall in the 17th and 18th centuries , a mistress often had great power and influence .
Mistress (lover)	3	A king might hold numerous mistresses but have a single `` favorite mistress '' or `` official mistress '' -LRB- in French , `` maÃ tresse en titer '' -RRB- , as with Louis XV and Mme de Pompadour .
Eastern Front (World War I)	0	The Eastern Front of World War I was the battle line on the border of Germany and Russia .
Eastern Front (World War I)	0	This front was much longer than the Western Front .
Eastern Front (World War I)	0	Its length led to the development of trench warfare , which was never fully established on the Western Front .
Gibbon	0	Gibbons belong to the group of lesser apes .
Gibbon	0	They are known for their ability to swing from one tree to another with great agility and swiftness .
Gibbon	0	White-hand gibbons live in Sumatra , Thailand , and Malaysia .
Gibbon	1	Gibbons are known to be the best tree travelers in the animal kingdom .
Gibbon	1	They almost seem to be flying as they swing themselves hand over hand through the trees .
Gibbon	1	Like great apes , gibbons can also walk upright on the ground .
Gibbon	1	When they walk on the ground , gibbons hold their long arms in the air to keep them from dragging .
Gibbon	2	Gibbons are `` singers '' too .
Gibbon	2	Their powerful voices travel for kilometers through the forests of Southeast Asia .
Gibbon	2	At times , a male , a female , and their young get together and `` sing '' in a chorus .
Gibbon	2	These sounds help groups of gibbons stay in contact .
Gibbon	2	They also tell unwelcome visitors to stay away .
Gibbon	3	Gibbons stay busy for most of the day .
Gibbon	3	They swing through the trees , looking for leaves , flowers , fruit , and insects to eat .
Gibbon	3	When night falls , small groups settle down in familiar trees for a good night 's rest .
Gibbon	4	Unlike most other primates , male and female gibbons are not very different in size and shape , although they may differ in color .
Gibbon	4	The meales are usually black , while the females tend to be ash blond .
Gibbon	4	Female gibbons have one offspring per gestation period and live about 25 years .
Same-sex marriage	0	Same-sex marriage -LRB- also known as gay marriage -RRB- is a term for a relationship in which two people of the same sex live together as a family in a governmentally , socially , or religiously recognized marriage .
Same-sex marriage	1	Marriage by the civil law is presently available to same-sex couples at any place in some countries .
Same-sex marriage	1	The countries that have them are the Netherlands , South Africa , Canada , Argentina , Iceland , Sweden , Spain , Norway , Portugal and Belgium .
Same-sex marriage	1	The Netherlands was the first country to allow marriages of two people of the same sex in 2001 . .
Same-sex marriage	2	Some countries have them in some places and not others , such as the states of Massachusetts , Connecticut , Iowa , Vermont , New Hampshire and the District of Columbia in the United States , and Mexico City in Mexico .
Same-sex marriage	3	In the Netherlands , a same-sex marriage law does not actually exist .
Same-sex marriage	3	Back in 2001 , the existing -LRB- normal -RRB- marriage law was ` only ' changed , so that it now includes marriage of same-sex partners .
Same-sex marriage	3	This means that same-sex marriage in the Netherlands is not different from a normal marriage ; it 's exactly the same .
Same-sex marriage	3	The Dutch law says the following :
Same-sex marriage	4	The first same-sex union in modern history was recognized by the government in Denmark in 1989 .
Same-sex marriage	5	Civil unions , civil partnership , domestic partnership , unregistered partnership\/unregistered co-habitation or registered partnerships offer some of the benefits of marriage and are available in : Andorra , Australia -LRB- except Commonwealth law -RRB- , Colombia , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Hungary -LRB- unregisterd co-habitation since 1996 ; registered partnership from 2009 -RRB- , Iceland , Israel , Luxembourg , New Zealand , Norway -LRB- no longer separate civil union as of June 2008 same-sex marriages are under same law as male-female-marriages -RRB- , Portugal , Slovenia , South Africa , Sweden , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and Uruguay .
Same-sex marriage	5	They are also available in some parts of Argentina , Brazil -LRB- Rio Grande do Sul -RRB- , Mexico , the U.S. states of California , Connecticut , Hawaii , Maine , New Hampshire , New Jersey , Oregon , Vermont , Washington state , and the District of Columbia -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- .
Same-sex marriage	6	In the United Kingdom , civil partnerships have identical legal status to a marriage , and partners have all the same benefits and legal rights ; ranging from tax exemptions and joint property rights , to next-of-kin status and shared parenting responsibilities .
Same-sex marriage	6	Partnership ceremonies are performed by a marriage registrar in exactly the same manner as a secular civil marriage .
Same-sex marriage	7	The controversy over recognition of same-sex unions as marriages is a very important part of a larger debate about the definition of a family .
Same-sex marriage	7	Same-sex marriage is not considered as valid by many religions , including the Catholic Church and Islam .
Same-sex marriage	7	Many others , however , see same-sex marriage as important for all people to be equal .
Same-sex marriage	7	They sometimes say that religions who do not support same-sex marriage are intolerant -LRB- they do not show respect to other peoples ' beliefs -RRB- .
Same-sex marriage	8	Various organizations exist in part to support the rights of homosexual or gay men and women to marry people of the same sex .
Same-sex marriage	8	One organization is the Human Rights Campaign or HRC .
Chiron (hypothetical moon)	0	Chiron is the name given to a moon of Saturn claimed to be sighted by Hermann Goldschmidt in 1861 .
Chiron (hypothetical moon)	0	It has since been determined that it does not exist as it was never seen again .
Dual monarchy	0	Dual monarchy is a union of two monarchies where the thrones of each monarchy are combined .
Dual monarchy	0	A typical case is a personal union in which the crowns of the separate kingdoms are held by one person .
Dual monarchy	0	The following are examples of dual monarchies , listed alphabetically with the dominant or co-dominant nation first :
Carl von Moers	0	Carl von Moers -LRB- born December 9 , 1871 - May 26 , 1957 -RRB- was a German horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics .
Carl von Moers	1	He and his horse May-Queen won the silver medal as member of the German team at the 1912 Summer Olympics .
Carl von Moers	1	But he was 15th in the individual eventing competition .
Carl von Moers	2	He also participated in the Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics - Individual dressage individual dressage event with his horse New Bank .
Carl von Moers	2	They finished twelfth .
Burnham Grammar School	0	Burnham Grammar School -LRB- BGS -RRB- is a children 's grammar school in Burnham , Buckinghamshire .
Burnham Grammar School	0	It is a community school .
Burnham Grammar School	0	The school takes children from the age of 11 to the age of 18 .
Burnham Grammar School	0	The school has about 900 pupils .
Burnham Grammar School	1	The school has an all weather sports pitch which which the Wycombe Wanderers first team sometimes train on .
Burnham Grammar School	2	In September 2004 the Department for Education and Skills -LRB- DfES -RRB- awarded the school status as a Science College .
Burnham Grammar School	3	The current head teacher is Dr Andrew Gillespie who took over from Cathy Long in January 2008 .
Avant-garde	0	Avant-garde -LRB- pronounced \/ É ` vÉ ` Ì gÉ ` Ê d \/ -RRB- in French means `` front guard '' , `` advance guard '' , or `` vanguard '' .
Avant-garde	0	The term is commonly used in French , English , and German for people or works that are experimental or innovative , particularly in the areas of art , culture , and politics .
Avant-garde	1	Avant-garde represents a going against what is accepted as the norm , especially in culture .
Avant-garde (disambiguation)	0	Avant-garde refers to experimental work in art , music , culture , or politics .
Avant-garde (disambiguation)	0	It can also refer to :
Dumb Luck	0	Dumb Luck is a 2001 movie written and directed by Craig Clyde and starring Scott Baio , Tracy Nelson , Hal Linden and Eileen Brennan .
Gil Fates	0	Gil Fates -LRB- born Joseph Gilbert Fates on September 29 , 1914 in Newark , New Jersey , USA-died May 1 , 2000 in New York City , New York , USA -RRB- was an American television producer .
Gil Fates	1	Fates who also hosted CBS Television Quiz , which was the first television game show to be shown often .
Gil Fates	1	Before World War 2 , he was a stage actor .
Innovation	0	In economics , business and government policy , - something new - must be substantially different , not an unimportant change .
Innovation	0	In economics the change must increase value , customer value , or producer value .
Innovation	0	Innovations are intended to make someone better off , and the succession of many innovations grows the whole economy .
Innovation (disambiguation)	0	Innovation may refer to one of the following .
Scott S. Sheppard	0	Scott S. Sheppard is an astronomer in the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institution of Washington .
Scott S. Sheppard	0	He graduated from the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii .
Scott S. Sheppard	1	He discovered many small moons of Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune , the second known Neptune Trojan , 2004 UP10 as well as several Kuiper Belt Objects , Centaurs , and Near Earth Asteroids .
List of mountains in Taiwan	0	Taiwan is a mountainous island , and mountain climbing is a favorite activity of the and many Taiwanese people .
List of mountains in Taiwan	0	A list of One Hundred Mountains Ranking -LRB- Chinese : ç 3\/4 å æ ' è -RRB- was created in 1971 , which listed the best mountains for climbing on the island .
List of mountains in Taiwan	0	Climbing all one hundred mountains is the greatest challenge for Taiwanese climbers .
Mario Kart DS	0	Mario Kart DS is a racing game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS .
Mario Kart DS	0	It is the fifth game in the series and the first to use Nintendo 's free online service , Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection .
Mario Kart DS	0	The game was released in the North America , Australia , and Europe in November 2005 , and in Japan in December 2005 , and in South Korea in which it is the very first Wi-Fi Connection game launched in April 2007 .
Mario Kart DS	1	It got very good reviews , and scored an average of 91 % from Metacritic .
Mario Kart DS	2	Like other games in the Mario Kart series , Mario Kart DS involves characters from Mario games racing each other in go-karts on tracks themed from locations in the Mario series .
Mario Kart DS	2	The game , like other Mario Kart games , employs various weapons or items that players can use to help themselves or slow down others .
Mario Kart DS	2	These weapons make Mario Kart different from other racing games .
Mario Kart DS	3	DS is the first handheld game title to have a battle mode , where up to eight carts have four balloons and battle each other until one wins .
Mario Kart DS	3	It is also the first Mario Kart game ever to have computer opponents in battle mode .
Mario Kart DS	3	Another change is that players start with one balloon and must blow into the microphone to blow up other balloons .
Mario Kart DS	3	With fewer balloons , players get better items , but run the risk of getting knocked out early .
Mario Kart DS	3	With more balloons , they are safer , but get items that rae not as good .
Mario Kart DS	4	DS is also the first online Mario Kart title .
Mario Kart DS	4	It uses the Wi-Fi Connection Service .
Mario Kart DS	4	Players use `` friend codes '' and pick four tracks to race .
Mario Kart DS	4	Some tracks can not be played over Wi-fi because the game might slow down due to large obstacles .
Metacritic	0	Metacritic is a website which collects expert reviews for films , video games , music and books .
Metacritic	0	It gives the score out of 100 given to something from many reliable magazines and websites and creates the average score for them .
Marktbreit	0	Marktbreit is a town in Germany , near Kitzingen in Bavaria .
Marktbreit	0	It is on the river Main .
Marktbreit	1	It is the birthplace of Alois Alzheimer , after whom Alzheimer 's disease is named .
Lena Gercke	0	Lena Gercke is a model .
Lena Gercke	0	She is the winner of the first cycle -LRB- season -RRB- of Germanyâ s Next Topmodel by Heidi Klum .
Lena Gercke	1	After a casting , Lena Gercke made it to the last 12 girls and eventually won the competition .
Twilight (series)	0	Twilight is a series of fantasy\/romance books by Stephenie Meyer .
Twilight (series)	0	A film adaptation of Twilight came out in 2007 , and New Moon in 2009 .
Twilight (series)	1	In Twilight , Bella moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington , to live with her father .
Twilight (series)	1	She enrolls at Forks High School .
Twilight (series)	1	There she meets the Cullens , a family of vampires .
Twilight (series)	1	However , because they believe it is not right , they do not drink human blood â `` they only drink animal blood .
Twilight (series)	1	Because of this , they call themselves `` vegetarians '' .
Twilight (series)	1	They are described as beautiful and extremely pale , with golden eyes that turn black when they become thirsty .
Twilight (series)	1	They are strong and can run very fast .
Twilight (series)	1	Their skin is ice-cold .
Twilight (series)	1	After becoming vampires , they do not physically change anymore .
Twilight (series)	1	They do not grow older .
Twilight (series)	1	When in the sun , they sparkle `` like thousands of tiny diamonds were embedded in the surface , '' according to Bella in Twilight .
Twilight (series)	2	Bella quickly falls in love with Edward , the youngest of the Cullens at 17 -LRB- though he was born in 1901 -RRB- .
Twilight (series)	2	Bella is attached to him even after she finds out he is a vampire .
Twilight (series)	2	Only Bella knows they are vampires , so she must tell no one of their existence .
Twilight (series)	3	One night , the Cullens are playing baseball , with Bella watching , when a smaller coven of vampires meets with them .
Twilight (series)	3	These vampires are not vegetarians â `` they do drink human blood .
Twilight (series)	3	James , one of the coven , attempts to attack Bella .
Twilight (series)	3	However , he did not attack because he was outnumbered .
Twilight (series)	4	Although James left Bella alive , he is a `` tracker '' .
Twilight (series)	4	That means he hunts down his prey and kills it , which he thinks of as a game .
Twilight (series)	4	He plans on tracking Bella .
Twilight (series)	4	She goes to Phoenix , Arizona to escape the deadly vampire , but he blackmails her into going to meet him .
Twilight (series)	4	They meet at Bella 's old dance studio , where Bella learns that her mother is still safe .
Twilight (series)	4	James almost kills her , but the Cullens save her before she is dead .
Twilight (series)	4	They kill James and get Bella safely to a hospital .
Twilight (series)	4	The doctors tell her that she will make a full recovery in time , though she has broken her leg .
Twilight (series)	5	New Moon starts on September 13 , Bella 's 18th birthday .
Twilight (series)	5	she had been dreading this day , because it would make her older than Edward , her vampire boyfriend .
Twilight (series)	5	An incident happens at her birthday party , and Bella gets hurt .
Twilight (series)	5	The fresh blood is too much for Jasper , the Cullen least committed to their diet , and he tries to attack her .
Twilight (series)	5	Carlisle , the oldest vampire of the Cullens and the one most in control of himself , fixes her wound , and then Bella goes home .
Twilight (series)	6	Edward believes he is putting Bella in too much danger just by being around her .
Twilight (series)	6	The Cullens leave , and Edward says goodbye to Bella after telling her that he does not love her anymore .
Twilight (series)	6	Before leaving , he makes her promise not to do anything reckless , and then promises her that this would be the last time she saw him .
Twilight (series)	6	She tries to follow him after he leaves , but ends up getting lost in the woods .
Twilight (series)	6	She is found later that night by Sam Uley , a Quileute man from the nearby Indian reservation in La Push .
Twilight (series)	7	After that night , Bella goes into a depressed state .
Twilight (series)	7	She does not talk to anyone , except to answer direct questions .
Twilight (series)	7	She does not do anything except go to school and work .
Twilight (series)	7	This is too much for her father , and he tells her that he is going to make her go to Florida to live with her mother .
Twilight (series)	7	Bella protests this , and to make her father happy , she and her friend Jessica go to a movie .
Twilight (series)	8	After the movie , Bella has a delusion in which she hears Edward 's voice clearly in her head .
Twilight (series)	8	She `` wakes up '' after this .
Twilight (series)	8	She decides to break her promise to him that she would not do anything stupid .
Twilight (series)	8	She visits Jacob Black , her childhood friend , to see if he can fix up two motorcycles that she got for free .
Twilight (series)	8	They quickly become friends .
Twilight (series)	8	Jacob makes Bella happy for the first time since Edward left her .
Twilight (series)	9	When they ride the motorcycles for the first time , Bella hears Edward 's voice again .
Twilight (series)	9	She realizes that she hears it whenever she is in danger .
Twilight (series)	9	She hears the delusion again when she meets Laurent , the other male in James ' coven .
Twilight (series)	9	He tells her that Victoria , James ' mate , is out to seek revenge on Edward for killing James .
Twilight (series)	9	He is about to kill Bella , when five large wolves chase him down and kill him .
Twilight (series)	10	Bella also learns of Sam Uley the day she first rides the motorcycle .
Twilight (series)	10	Sam Uley and his `` cult , '' as Jacob describes them , are cliff diving -LRB- jumping off the cliff in la Push into the water below , for fun -RRB- .
Twilight (series)	10	Jacob is scared that Sam is doing something to control the young men on he reservation .
Twilight (series)	10	When Jacob suddenly breaks off their friendship , Bella suspects that Sam has gotten to him .
Twilight (series)	10	When Jacob sees how upset Bella is over their broken friendship , he makes her guess that he is a werewolf , because he can not tell anyone that , and also that it is dangerous for him to be around her .
Twilight (series)	10	He tells Bella that Sam is a werewolf , and his cult was actually a pack of the werewolves in La Push .
Twilight (series)	10	He says that their purpose is to keep their reservation safe and they call them selves `` protectors '' , and reveals that they were the wolves she had seen who had chased down Laurent .
Twilight (series)	10	He tells her that they are still trying to kill Victoria .
Twilight (series)	11	The werewolves are hunting Victoria one day , and Bella is alone on the beach in La Push .
Twilight (series)	11	she decides to go cliff diving .
Twilight (series)	11	She nearly drowns in the water , but Jacob saves her .
Twilight (series)	11	Alice `` sees '' Bella jump off the cliff -LRB- Alice sees visions of the future -RRB- and goes to Forks to try to help Charlie with the loss .
Twilight (series)	11	But she finds Bella still alive , and Bella is extremely happy at their reunion .
Twilight (series)	12	Rosalie , the only Cullen who did not like Bella , tells Edward that Bella is dead .
Twilight (series)	12	He plans to kill himself by going to Italy and asking the Volturi , vampire `` royalty , '' to kill him .
Twilight (series)	12	Bella and Alice go to Italy to show him that she is still alive .
Twilight (series)	12	After barely escaping the Volturi , Edward , Alice , and Bella go back to Forks with the rest of the Cullens .
Twilight (series)	12	They return to Forks , and Edward tells Bella that he was lying when he told her he did not love her , and that he would never leave her again .
Twilight (series)	12	Bella takes the Cullens ' votes , and everyone except Rosalie and Edward say she should join their family as a vampire -LRB- Rosalie had issues with becoming a vampire , and did not want Bella to make a choice she would regret ; Edward was afraid that vampires had no soul or afterlife , and did not want Bella to lose her soul -RRB- .
Twilight (series)	13	In Eclipse , Jacob and Bella 's friendship is shaken by the Cullens ' return .
Twilight (series)	13	Jacob will not visit Bella , or answer any of her telephone calls .
Twilight (series)	13	This has Bella upset and wants to visit La Push , but she is still grounded for her sudden disappearance to Italy .
Twilight (series)	13	Charlie blames Edward for Bella 's depression , and restricted the time he spends at his house .
Twilight (series)	14	Charlie suddenly ungrounds Bella one day , and she is free to see Jacob .
Twilight (series)	14	But when she plans one night to go see him , Edward has disabled her truck so she can not go .
Twilight (series)	14	He says that young werewolves are unsafe , that they can lose control and end up hurting those near them .
Twilight (series)	14	Despite this , when he is away hunting , Bella goes to see Jacob .
Twilight (series)	15	Meanwhile , a string of murders are happening in Seattle , and the Cullens believe there is a `` newborn '' vampire loose in Seattle .
Twilight (series)	15	However , as the number of murders increases , they begin to suspect an `` army '' of newborn vampires .
Twilight (series)	15	Jasper tells Bella of his part in vampire wars in the South .
Twilight (series)	15	He explained how vampires would create armies of newborn vampires to take control of cities , where there was more blood .
Twilight (series)	16	While Bella is away at the Cullens ' one night , an intruder breaks into her house and steal some of her things , to get the scent of her blood .
Twilight (series)	16	The Cullens do not know why or how this happened , but Bella realizes , the day of her graduation , that whoever had broken in was part of the newborn army in Seattle .
Twilight (series)	16	He had taken her things so the others could find her .
Twilight (series)	17	When the werewolves find out about the newborn army , they decide to help the Cullens fight them .
Twilight (series)	17	This greatly relieves Cullens , and the werewolves are excited about the fight .
Twilight (series)	17	Alice , with her visions of the future , sees the newborns coming to a clearing near Forks to attack .
Twilight (series)	17	To make sure Bella is safe , she is to go to a place in the mountains away from the fight .
Twilight (series)	17	To make sure no one can follow her scent , Jacob Black carries her there .
Twilight (series)	17	Edward and one of the younger werewolves would stay with her there while the battle goes on .
Twilight (series)	18	While the Cullens and werewolves fight in the clearing , Victoria and her `` mate '' Riley , follow Edward 's scent to where he and Bella are .
Twilight (series)	18	Edward kills Victoria , and he and the werewolf both help kill Riley .
Twilight (series)	18	By the time they have done this , the fight in the clearing is over .
Twilight (series)	18	But when one of the werewolves is attacked from behind by a newborn vampire who had been hiding , Jacob Black tries to rescue her , and gets hurt .
Twilight (series)	19	The Volturi arrive just after the fight is over .
Twilight (series)	19	When the Volturi leave after a sort discussion with Cullens about what happened , Bella goes home , and then goes to visit Jacob .
Twilight (series)	19	Bella tells him she loves him , but she loves Edward more , and can not live without him .
Twilight (series)	19	The epilogue is from Jacob 's point of view .
Twilight (series)	19	He receives an invitation to Bella and Edward 's wedding and a note from Edward , saying that if he were in Jacob 's place , he would have wanted the choice to go to the wedding .
Twilight (series)	19	This angers Jacob , and he runs away as a werewolf , `` letting Jacob Black disappear . ''
Twilight (series)	20	The book begins a few days before Bella and Edward 's wedding .
Twilight (series)	20	Jacob Black has still not returned after running away in the end of Eclipse .
Twilight (series)	21	The wedding goes on as planned .
Twilight (series)	21	Jacob Black unexpectedly returns at the wedding , and is happy to see Bella again .
Twilight (series)	21	However , things go awry when Bella tells him she is going to have a `` real honeymoon '' with Edward .
Twilight (series)	21	Jacob loses control of himself and almost phases into a werewolf .
Twilight (series)	21	However , he is restrained by Seth , Sam and Edward .
Twilight (series)	22	Bella and Edward go on their honeymoon as planned , at Isle Esme , an island Carlisle bought and named after Esme .
Twilight (series)	22	Things go as planned until Bella learns she is pregnant with Edward 's child .
Twilight (series)	22	They immediately go back to Forks , as the baby has vampire strength and is threatening Bella 's life .
Twilight (series)	22	Edward wishes for Carlisle to do an abortion .
Twilight (series)	22	However , Bella and Rosalie refuse to let him , though the baby is draining all of Bella 's strength .
Twilight (series)	23	When Jacob learns that Bella is `` sick '' at the Cullens ' house , he thinks she is undergoing transformation into a vampire .
Twilight (series)	23	He is overcome with anger , and runs to the Cullens ' house , planning to kill them all .
Twilight (series)	23	However , when he learns that Bella is pregnant with Edward 's child , he goes back to La Push to tell the other werewolves .
Twilight (series)	23	Believing that a vampire child would endanger all humans in the area , the rest of the pack plans to kill Bella and the child .
Twilight (series)	23	However , Jacob refuses to let them .
Twilight (series)	23	He breaks away from the pack and returns to the Cullens ' house , to warn the Cullens and to help protect them .
Twilight (series)	23	Leah and Seth Clearwater also break off from Sam 's pack to join Jacob 's pack .
Twilight (series)	24	When Bella 's strength is almost completely gone , the Cullens realize that she may need vampire nourishmentâ `` blood .
Twilight (series)	24	This turns out to help Bella gain back her strength , though the baby 's kicks are getting stronger and threaten to break her ribs .
Twilight (series)	25	Later , Bella 's placenta detaches in an accident , and the Cullens rush her to their makeshift delivery room .
Twilight (series)	25	Rosalie leaves her side , unable to stand the smell of blood .
Twilight (series)	25	Edward cuts the baby out of Bella 's stomach while Jacob performs CPR .
Twilight (series)	25	Edward successfully delivers the baby girl , Renesmee -LRB- who is half vampire , half human -RRB- , but Bella is in critical condition with a broken spine and the bleeding wounds from Edward 's surgery .
Twilight (series)	25	After letting Bella hold Renesmee for a moment , Edward injects his venom directly into her heart and bites her several times as well .
Twilight (series)	25	For the next three days , she becomes a vampire .
Twilight (series)	26	After Bella becomes a vampire , she goes on her first hunt with Edward .
Twilight (series)	26	While hunting , she smells human blood and begins to track it .
Twilight (series)	26	However , she stops herself and turns back .
Twilight (series)	26	The Cullens realize that she has self-control that no newborn vampire has ever had .
Twilight (series)	26	After this , Bella wants to see Renesmee .
Twilight (series)	26	Jacob who imprinted on Renesmee , wants to test her before she gets near the baby .
Twilight (series)	26	Bella passes the test and gets to hold Renesmee .
Twilight (series)	26	While holding her , Bella finds out for the first time that Renesmee can show people her thoughts .
Twilight (series)	27	One day , Jacob , Renesmee , and Bella go to hunt in the forest .
Twilight (series)	27	They see Irina , from the Denali coven .
Twilight (series)	27	Irina came to make peace with the Cullen family for not fighting with them against Victoria .
Twilight (series)	27	However , Irina sees Renesmee and thinks she is an `` immortal child '' , a child who was turned into a vampire .
Twilight (series)	27	These children are against the Volturi 's laws , so Irina goes to tell the Volturi .
Twilight (series)	27	Alice sees the Volturi coming to fight and she leaves because she knows that Aro , one of the Volturi , wants her more than anything .
Twilight (series)	27	The Cullens spread out to find any vampires that could witness that Renesmee is not an immortal child and that she grows everyday .
Twilight (series)	27	Bella asks Edward to teach her how to fight .
Twilight (series)	27	In this process she learns that her superpower is being a shield .
Twilight (series)	27	This means that she can protect others from other vampire powers .
Twilight (series)	28	When the Volturi come , all the vampire witnesses tell them that Renesmee is not an `` immortal child . ''
Twilight (series)	28	The Volturi leave the Cullens in peace .
Twilight (series)	29	The story tells Bree Tannerâ s life as a newborn vampire and her connection with the other newborn vampires turned by Victoria in order to kill Bella .
Twilight (series)	29	Bree makes friends , with sort of love interest with Diego , another vampire of the group , since both of them feel that they have been used and have doubts about the real intentions of their leader , plus : her vision is different and bloodless than other newborn vampires .
Twilight (series)	29	Diego mysteriously disappears , leaving Bree even more confused and disconcert .
Twilight (series)	29	Through the road , Bree makes friends with Riley , a relegated vampire , because of his power to release a terrible smell which upset other newborns .
Twilight (series)	29	He will convince her to participate into the battle , leading her to a terrible end in hands of the Volturi who we will get to know through Eclipse history .
Twilight (series)	30	Isabella Marie Swan was born on September 13 , 1987 to RenÃ e and Charlie Swan , a young couple living in the small town of Forks , Washington .
Twilight (series)	30	Bella 's parents divorced when Bella was six months old , and RenÃ e took Bella with her when she moved to Phoenix , Arizona .
Twilight (series)	30	She is the main character of the series .
Twilight (series)	30	She leaves Phoenix , Arizona , to live with her father , Charlie , in Forks , Washington .
Twilight (series)	30	Her mother , Charlie 's ex-wife , had recently remarried to a minor league baseball player named Phil Dwyer .
Twilight (series)	30	Because he played baseball , they were almost constantly traveling , and Bella felt like she was getting in the way .
Twilight (series)	30	In Forks , Bella falls in love with Edward .
Twilight (series)	30	In Breaking Dawn , Bella is transformed into a vampire and has a special talent called `` shield . ''
Twilight (series)	30	The series revolves around the romance between Bella and Edward .
Twilight (series)	31	She has pale skin , brown eyes , and brown hair .
Twilight (series)	31	She is extremely clumsy and non-athletic , and has a string of bad luck .
Twilight (series)	31	Felix from the Volturi says in Breaking Dawn : `` Immortality suits you ... '' .
Twilight (series)	31	She describes herself as never being the best at anything and never winning prizes as there were not any for reading books .
Twilight (series)	31	She also hates anything to do with birthdays and expressing her feelings .
Twilight (series)	31	She does not like being center of attention and hates her first days at Forks as it 's a small town and nothing very interesting happens so she becomes the center of attention .
Twilight (series)	32	Charlie Swan is Isabella 's father and he is the ex-husband of Bella 's mother , Renee .
Twilight (series)	32	He is the Chief of Police in Forks were he has resided alone since Bella was an infant .
Twilight (series)	32	His hobbies include fishing and watching football games on television .
Twilight (series)	32	Charlie is a very reserved person and does not hover over his daughter , Bella .
Twilight (series)	32	He is good friends with Billy Black , Jacob ` s father .
Twilight (series)	32	Charlie is weary of Edward and later favors Jacob over Edward .
Twilight (series)	32	After he is told that Jacob was seriously injured while riding a motorcycle , Charlie changes his mind and sees Edward in a more favorable light .
Twilight (series)	32	Charlie is over-protective of Bella and it would crush him inside if anything serious ever happened to Bella .
Twilight (series)	32	He is embarressed when talking about feelings and Bella has inherited most of his core traits .
Twilight (series)	33	Edward Cullen is the youngest -LRB- physically -RRB- of the Cullens , at 17 .
Twilight (series)	33	He resists killing Bella even though her blood smells extremely appetizing to him .
Twilight (series)	33	He has bronze hair and `` liquid topaz '' eyes .
Twilight (series)	33	Like all vampires , he has extremely pale skin that sparkles in the sunlight , and can run at very high speeds -LRB- the fastest in his coven\/family -RRB- .
Twilight (series)	33	He can also read people 's minds .
Twilight (series)	33	However , he can not read Bella 's mind .
Twilight (series)	33	He feels that she is an enigma to him .
Twilight (series)	33	He loves her more than his life and would like to give her everything present in this world .
Twilight (series)	34	He was born in 1901 , in Chicago , Illinois , to his mother Elizabeth Masen .
Twilight (series)	34	As a young man during World War I , he wanted to join the army .
Twilight (series)	34	However , during an epidemic of the Spanish Influenza , his mother and father died and he became very sick .
Twilight (series)	34	Carlisle , already a vampire , was working in the hospital at the time , and cared for Edward 's mother as she died .
Twilight (series)	34	Just before she died , she asked him to save Edward 's life in the way `` others do not have '' , and Carlisle wondered if she knew his secret .
Twilight (series)	34	He took both Edward and his dead mother to the hospital morgue , and then he took Edward home and turned him into a vampire .
Twilight (series)	35	Jacob Black is a Quileute who lives on the nearby Indian reservation who knew Bella as a child .
Twilight (series)	35	In the first book , Bella uses him to find out about the Cullens .
Twilight (series)	35	He tells her the tribe 's legends , unknowingly breaking the old treaty between the werewolves and vampires .
Twilight (series)	35	He does not believe the legends are true .
Twilight (series)	36	In New Moon , Bella becomes friends with Jacob after Edward leaves her .
Twilight (series)	36	Their friendship becomes troubled when Jacob turns into a werewolf .
Twilight (series)	36	He is told not to see Bella , because if he loses his temper , he will transform into a wolf and could end up hurting her if she is too close by .
Twilight (series)	36	However , when Bella tells him that there is a vampire hunting her , he realizes that leaving her alone would be more dangerous than staying away from her .
Twilight (series)	36	Bella visits Jacobs house and his father says he is not in .
Twilight (series)	36	Bella refuses and bursts in and sees him sleeping .
Twilight (series)	36	Bella then peers out the window and can see Jacobs ' Tribe Mates ' .
Twilight (series)	36	Troubled by what they had done , she storms outside yelling , `` Sam '' .
Twilight (series)	36	One of the pack gets ratty and Bella looses it , giving him a hard slap round the face .
Twilight (series)	36	One of the other pack members told her to run .
Twilight (series)	36	The werewolf Bella slaps gets so angry he turns into a werewolf .
Twilight (series)	36	Jacob wakes up just in time .
Twilight (series)	37	In Eclipse , Jacob openly tells Bella that he loves her even if she does not love him back .
Twilight (series)	37	He eventually gets Bella to kiss him , finding out that she loves him too , but not as much as she loves Edward .
Twilight (series)	37	At the end of Eclipse , Jacob runs away to Canada to escape from his troubled human life and does not return until Bella 's wedding in Breaking Dawn where he becomes overwhelmingly jealous of Edward and Bella 's wedding and attempts to pick a fight .
Twilight (series)	37	When Bella goes through `` changes '' , he fights for her life as she dies while finding his place in the werewolf pack .
Twilight (series)	37	In the end he imprints on Bella 's daughter , Renesmee .
Twilight (series)	38	In all books , Jacob is a strong and true friend to Bella and an enemy to Edward .
Twilight (series)	38	He loves Bella in each book , at different degrees .
Twilight (series)	38	Renesmee is the daughter of Bella and Edward .
Twilight (series)	38	Her name Renesmee is a cross between the names Renee and Esme .
Twilight (series)	38	Carlie is a cross between Charlie and Carlisle .
Twilight (series)	38	Her nickname is Nessie .
Twilight (series)	38	Though Bella disapproves of this name at first -LRB- because `` Nessie '' is the nickname of the Loch Ness Monster -RRB- she comes to accept it .
Twilight (series)	39	Half-vampire , she has vampire strength which threatens Bella 's life during the pregnancy .
Twilight (series)	39	Despite the danger to her life , Bella does not let Carlisle preform an abortion .
Twilight (series)	39	Even in Bella 's tummy , Renesmee did not like to eat human food ; Bella had to drink blood to feed her .
Twilight (series)	39	Towards the end of the pregnancy , Edward began to hear Renesmee 's thoughts from inside Bella , and found out that she already loved her mother , and tried not to hurt her .
Twilight (series)	39	This made Bella even more determined to see the pregnancy through .
Twilight (series)	40	Renesmee grows more quickly and rapidly than human children .
Twilight (series)	40	She was born only a few weeks after being conceived and continued to grow rapidly after being born .
Twilight (series)	40	However , she will stop aging once she reaches full growth -LRB- the Cullen family discover this when they meet Nahuel , a half-human , half-vampire boy who is almost a century old -RRB- .
Twilight (series)	40	Renesmee has a special talent , like her parents ; she has the ability to show her memories to whomever she touches .
Twilight (series)	40	As an infant , she uses this ability to talk to people .
Twilight (series)	40	She is very important to Bella and Edward as they do not know whether she will be able to live as a vampire or a human .
Twilight (series)	41	The son of an Anglican pastor , Carlisle was raised during a time of religious persecution .
Twilight (series)	41	His father led hunts for witches , werewolves , and vampires all in the name of ridding the world of evil .
Twilight (series)	41	As his father grew older , Carlisle was placed in charge of the raids .
Twilight (series)	41	Carlisle wasnâ t as enthusiastic about killing as his father was , but he was clever enough to discover a coven of true vampires living in the sewers of the city .
Twilight (series)	41	He set a trap for the vampires and chased one down .
Twilight (series)	41	Carlisle believes that the vampire was actually too hungry to run and consciously decided to attack .
Twilight (series)	41	The vampire fell on Carlisle and left him bleeding in the streets after killing two other men and taking off with a third .
Twilight (series)	41	Knowing how his father would react , Carlisle crawled into a cellar and buried himself in rotting potatoes for the three days of the change .
Twilight (series)	41	When he emerged , he was a vampire .
Twilight (series)	41	At first he tried to destroy himself by jumping from great heights or drowning in the ocean .
Twilight (series)	41	Somehow , he was so repelled by what he was that he resisted feeding off of humans .
Twilight (series)	41	He even tried to kill himself with starvation .
Twilight (series)	41	Eventually the thirst was too powerful and he attacked a herd of passing deer .
Twilight (series)	41	He found that living off of the blood of animals could sustain his life and was infinitely more humane than taking the life of a human .
Twilight (series)	41	Over the course of two centuries , he developed a sort of immunity to the scent of human blood and was able to become a medical doctor .
Twilight (series)	41	Carlisle is the one who changes Edward , Esme , Rosalie and Emmett into vampire .
Twilight (series)	41	He is immune to blood now and therefore can be in a room covered in blood and not attack .
Karl Popper	0	Sir Karl Raimund Popper -LRB- 28 July 1902 â `` 17 September 1994 -RRB- was an Austrian and British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics .
Karl Popper	1	He is considered one the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century , and also wrote a lot on social and political philosophy .
Karl Popper	1	Popper is known for the idea of empirical falsification .
Karl Popper	2	Karl Popper was born in Vienna -LRB- then in Austria-Hungary -RRB- in 1902 to middle-class parents of Jewish origins , both of whom had converted to Christianity .
Karl Popper	2	Popper received a Lutheran upbringing and was educated at the University of Vienna . .
Karl Popper	2	His father had 12,000-14 ,000 volumes in his personal library .
Karl Popper	3	In 1919 , he became attracted to Marxism .
Karl Popper	3	He joined the Association of Socialist School Students and also became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria , which was at that time a party that fully adopted the Marxist ideology .
Karl Popper	3	He soon became disillusioned , stopped believing in Marxism , and was a supporter of social liberalism for the rest of his life .
Eliot Spitzer	0	Eliot Laurence Spitzer -LRB- born June 10 , 1959 -RRB- is an American lawyer and politician of the Democratic Party .
Eliot Spitzer	0	He served as New York State Attorney General before becoming Governor of New York in 2007 .
Eliot Spitzer	1	He is no longer Governor , having resigned on March 18 due to a prostitution incident .
Eliot Spitzer	1	David Paterson is now Governor .
Eliot Spitzer	1	He was lieutenant Governor for Spitzer .
Arena, Wisconsin	0	Arena is a village in Iowa County , Wisconsin , USA .
Arena, Wisconsin	0	There were 685 people living in the village of Arena as of the 2000 census .
Arena, Wisconsin	0	The village of Arena can be found inside of the town of Arena .
Arena, Wisconsin	0	The village has an area of 1.1 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
List of rivers of Wisconsin	0	The following is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin , by letter :
List of rivers of Africa	0	The following is a list of rivers of Africa , by region .
Community Identification Number	0	The Official Municipality Key , which used to be called the Official Municipality Characteristic Number or Municipality Code Number , is a group of numbers used to tell the difference between different municipalities and areas .
Community Identification Number	1	In Germany the Official Municipality Key has statistical goals and is given by the statistics offices of individual German states .
Community Identification Number	1	The municipality key is given in times like moving house on the notice of some documents .
Community Identification Number	2	The municipality key has eight digits , which are set like this : The first two numbers tell people what the German state is .
Community Identification Number	2	The third number say the government district -LRB- in areas without government districts a zero is used instead -RRB- .
Community Identification Number	2	The fourth and fifth numbers show people the number of the urban area -LRB- in a city without districts -RRB- or the district -LRB- in a city with districts -RRB- .
Community Identification Number	2	The sixth , seventh , and eighth numbers show the municipality or the number of the municipality-free area .
Community Identification Number	3	In Austria the municipality key has five digits which are chosen like this : The first number shows the number of the Austrian state , the second and third numbers show the district , and the fourth and fifth numbers show the municipality .
Community Identification Number	4	The Swiss Federal Office for Statistics makes code numbers with up to four digits , which are given in the order chosen with the official order of the cantons , districts , and municipalities in Switzerland .
Battle of Tannenberg (1914)	0	The Battle of Tannenberg was a decisive engagement between the Russian Empire and the German Empire in the first days of World War I , fought by the Russian First and Second Armies and the German Eighth Army between 17 August and 2 September 1914 .
Battle of Tannenberg (1914)	0	The battle ended with the almost complete destruction of the Russian Second Army .
Battle of Tannenberg (1914)	1	Although the battle took place near Allenstein , it was named after Tannenberg by the Germans , because they wanted to express that they had made good their defeat at the medieval Battle of Tannenberg or -LRB- Grunwald -RRB- .
List of rivers of Asia	0	The following is a list of the major rivers of Asia , by letter .
List of rivers of Asia	0	See the articles for tributaries and other information .
Erich Ludendorff	0	Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff -LRB- sometimes given as von Ludendorff -RRB- -LRB- April 9 , 1865 â `` December 20 , 1937 -RRB- was a German Army officer , Generalquartiermeister during World War I , victor of LiÃ ge , and , with Paul von Hindenburg , one of the victors of the battle of Tannenberg .
Erich Ludendorff	0	After the war , he briefly supported Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party .
Erich Ludendorff	0	He was not found guilty for his role in the Nazis ' unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch .
Erich Ludendorff	0	He became disillusioned with politics and retired from public life that year .
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867	0	The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary .
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867	0	It was signed by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and a Hungarian delegation led by Ferenc DeÃ k. The compromise followed a series of failed constitutional reforms of the Habsburg Empire .
Franz Joseph I of Austria	0	Franz Joseph I -LRB- in German Franz Josef , in Hungarian Ferenc JÃ zsef , in English Francis Joseph -RRB- -LRB- August 18 , 1830 -- November 21 , 1916 -RRB- of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria , King of Hungary , King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 .
Franz Joseph I of Austria	0	His 68-year reign is the third-longest in the recorded history of Europe -LRB- after that of Louis XIV of France and Johannes II , Prince of Liechtenstein -RRB- .
Mie Prefecture	0	Mie Prefecture -LRB- ä é ç , Mie-ken -RRB- is located in the Kinki region on the island of HonshÅ `` , Japan .
Mie Prefecture	0	The capital of Mie is the city of Tsu .
Mie Prefecture	1	In the past , the area that is now Mie Prefecture was three different regions .
Mie Prefecture	1	They were called Ise Province , Shima Province and Iga Province .
Mie Prefecture	1	After the Meiji Restoration , this area changed many times .
Mie Prefecture	1	In 1871 , the area from the Kisosansen River in the north to the city of Tsu became AnÅ tsu Prefecture .
Mie Prefecture	1	The area south of Tsu became Watarai Prefecture .
Mie Prefecture	1	In 1876 , AnÅ tsu Prefecture and Watarai Prefecture joined to become Mie Prefecture .
Mie Prefecture	2	Mie Prefecture is on the eastern side of the Kii Peninsula .
Mie Prefecture	2	The prefectures that surround Mie are Aichi , Gifu , Shiga , Kyoto , Nara , and Wakayama .
Mie Prefecture	2	Mie is in the Kinki area of Japan , but it is also close to Nagoya .
Mie Prefecture	2	There are many mountains in the west and south of Mie , with the largest cities in the east , next to Ise Bay .
Mie Prefecture	3	The size of Mie Prefecture is 5,776.44 kmÂ .
Mie Prefecture	3	64.8 % of Mie is forest , 11.5 % is used for growing food , 6 % is used for houses , 3.8 % is used for roads , and 3.6 % are rivers .
Mie Prefecture	3	The other 10.3 % is used for other things .
Mie Prefecture	4	There are seven regions in Mie , and in these regions are fifteen towns .
WWE Studios	0	WWE Studios -LRB- formerly known as WWE Films -RRB- is a World Wrestling Entertainment movie and television production company that is starring , produced or directed by WWE talent .
776 Berbericia	0	776 Berbericia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun in the asteroid belt .
776 Berbericia	0	This main-belt asteroid was found by A. Massinger at Heidelberg January 24 , 1914 .
776 Berbericia	0	It was named in honor of Adolf Berberich -LRB- 1861-1920 -RRB- , a German astronomer .
776 Berbericia	1	In the late 1990s , a network of astronomers worldwide gathered lightcurve data that was mostly used to conclude the spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids , including -LRB- 776 -RRB- Berbericia .
776 Berbericia	2	Richard P. Binzel and Schelte Bus added more to the knowledge about this asteroid in a lightwave survey published in 2003 .
776 Berbericia	2	This project was known as Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey , Phase II or SMASSII , which built on a previous survey of the main-belt asteroids .
776 Berbericia	2	The visible-wavelength -LRB- 0.435-0 .925 micron -RRB- spectra data was gathered between August 1993 and March 1999 .
Chris Benoit	0	Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- May 21 , 1967 - June 25 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler .
Chris Benoit	0	He is best known for wrestling in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Chris Benoit	1	Chris , his wife Nancy , and their 7-year-old son Daniel were found dead in their Fayetteville , Georgia home on June 25 , 2007 .
Chris Benoit	2	During his youth in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , he was trained by Stu Hart .
Chris Benoit	2	He wanted to become a wrestler because of Tom Billington , the Dynamite Kid .
Chris Benoit	2	Chris Benoit began his career in the year 1985 , when he trained in Stu Hart 's Stampede Wrestling promotion .
Chris Benoit	2	In 1989 , the promotion , Stampede Wrestling , closed , and Chris went to wrestle in Japan for NJPW .
Chris Benoit	2	He wore a mask and called himself Pegasus Kid .
Chris Benoit	3	In 1990 , he won his first major championship , the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship , from Jushin Liger .
Chris Benoit	3	He later lost the title -LRB- and his mask -RRB- to Liger , He changed his name to Wild Pegasus .
Chris Benoit	3	As Wild Pegasus he won the Super Juniors tournament in 1993 and 1995 .
Chris Benoit	4	Benoit left Japan to wrestle in Germany and Mexico .
Chris Benoit	4	In 1994 he began working for ECW .
Chris Benoit	4	In ECW he dropped the name Wild Pegasus .
Chris Benoit	4	After an accident that broke Sabu 's neck , he became known as `` The Crippler '' Chris Benoit .
Chris Benoit	5	Benoit worked for WCW starting in 1995 .
Chris Benoit	5	In 1998 , he had a feud with Booker T. They fought in a `` Best-of-seven-series '' for the WCW World Television Championship .
Chris Benoit	5	Booker won but he would end up losing the title to Finlay .
Chris Benoit	5	This feud helped both mens careers .
Chris Benoit	6	In 2000 Benoit began wrestling for the WWE .
Chris Benoit	6	In 2004 he took part in the Royal Rumble .
Chris Benoit	6	He entered first and won when he eliminated The Big Show .
Chris Benoit	6	After winning the Royal Rumble , he fought for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship .
Chris Benoit	6	At WrestleMania XX , he fought against Shawn Michaels and champion Triple H. Benoit won this match by making Triple H submit to the Crippler Crossface .
Chris Benoit	6	At the end of this event , Benoit celebrated in the ring with the WWE Champion Eddie Guerrero .
Chris Benoit	6	This is looked at as the biggest win in Benoit 's Career .
Chris Benoit	7	On the June 11 episode of RAW , Benoit was drafted from SmackDown !
Chris Benoit	7	to ECW as part of the 2007 WWE Draft .
Chris Benoit	7	Benoit won his first ECW match teaming up with CM Punk and defeating Elijah Burke and Marcus Cor Von .
Chris Benoit	8	On June 19 , 2007 , Benoit wrestled his last match .
Chris Benoit	8	He beat Elijah Burke in a match to decide who would face CM Punk for the ECW World Championship at Vengeance .
Chris Benoit	8	Benoit did not appear at the house shows during the weekend of June 23rd .
Chris Benoit	8	He told WWE officials that his wife and son were sick due to food poisoning .
Chris Benoit	8	When he did not show up for the pay-per-view , viewers were told that it was because of a `` family emergency . ''
Chris Benoit	8	Johnny Nitro took his place in the title match .
Chris Benoit	8	Nitro won the match and became ECW Champion .
Chris Benoit	9	On June 25 , 2007 , Benoit , his wife Nancy , and their 7-year-old son Daniel were found dead in their Fayetteville , Georgia , home at around 2:30 p.m. EDT .
Chris Benoit	9	Lieutenant Tommy Pope of the Fayette County , Georgia Sheriff 's Department reported to ABC News that police entered Benoit 's home on a Welfare Check after several missed appointments , leading to concerns .
Chris Benoit	9	According to several articles on the event , WWE were the ones that called the police to check on the Benoits .
Chris Benoit	9	Pope also stated the police were not searching for any suspects outside of the house , as the instruments of death were located at the scene of the crime .
Chris Benoit	9	Detective Bo Turner of the Fayette County Sheriff 's Department told television station WAGA-TV that the case was being treated as a murder-suicide .
Chris Benoit	9	The station reported that investigators had discovered , and would eventually cite as an official ruling , that Benoit murdered his wife and son over the weekend and hung himself sometime on Monday .
Chris Benoit	10	It was first reported to fans of WWE on their WWE Mobile Alerts Service and posted to their official website soon after .
Chris Benoit	10	On their website , World Wrestling Entertainment released the following statement :
Chris Benoit	11	WWE canceled the scheduled three hour long live Raw show on June 25 , and replaced the broadcast version with a tribute to his life and career , featuring his past matches , segments from the Hard Knocks : The Chris Benoit Story DVD , and comments from wrestlers and announcers .
Chris Benoit	11	However , once the details of the events became apparent , WWE quickly and quietly began distancing itself from the wrestler by removing merchandise and no longer mentioning him .
Chris Benoit	12	Media accusations of steroid use and `` roid-rage '' quickly surfaced after the killings , prompting negative publicity against WWE and professional wrestling overall .
Chris Benoit	12	Toxicology reports released on July 17 , 2007 revealed that at their time of death , Nancy Benoit had three different drugs in her system : Xanax , hydrocodone , and hydromorphone , all of which were found at the therapeutic rather than toxic levels .
Chris Benoit	12	Daniel Benoit was found to have Xanax in his system , which led the chief medical examiner , Kris Sperry to believe that he was sedated before he was murdered .
Chris Benoit	12	Chris Benoit was found to have Xanax , hydrocodone , and an elevated level of testosterone , caused by a synthetic form of testosterone , in his system .
Chris Benoit	12	The chief medical examiner attributed the testosterone level to Benoit possibly being treated for a deficiency caused by previous steroid abuse .
Chris Benoit	12	There was no indication that anything in Chris ' body contributed to his violent behavior that led to the murder-suicide , concluding that there was no `` roid-rage '' involved .
Chris Benoit	13	On August 30 , 2007 , Benoit was discovered to have been given illegal steroids not in compliance with WWE 's Talent Wellness Program in February 2006 .
Chris Benoit	13	Benoit received nandrolone and anastrozole .
Chris Benoit	13	Eddie Guerrero and Brian Adams were discovered to have been given steroids prior to their deaths during this investigation , as well as former WWE superstar Sylvain Grenierâ and eleven other WWE superstars , who were suspended in accordance with the WWE Talent Wellness program .
Chris Benoit	14	After the double-murder suicide , former wrestler Chris Nowinski contacted Michael Benoit , father of Chris Benoit , suggesting that years of trauma to his son 's brain may have led to his actions .
Chris Benoit	14	Tests were conducted on Benoit 's brain by Julian Bailes , the head of neurosurgery at West Virginia University , and results showed that `` Benoit 's brain was so severely damaged it resembled the brain of an 85-year-old Alzheimer 's patient . ''
Chris Benoit	14	It was also shown to have an advanced form of dementia and was similar to the brains of four retired NFL players who have suffered multiple concussions , sank into depression and harmed themselves or others .
Chris Benoit	14	Bailes and his colleagues concluded that repeated concussions can lead to dementia , which can contribute to severe behavioral problems .
Chris Benoit	14	Benoit 's father suggests that brain damage may have been the leading cause of his crime .
Chris Benoit	14	He also confirmed that his son was quietly cremated , but what was done with the ashes is not public knowledge .
Chris Benoit	15	WSB-TV in Atlanta , Georgia obtained the last known photograph of Chris Benoit .
Chris Benoit	15	The photo was taken in the office of Dr. Phil Astin , on Friday June 22 , 2007 , just mere hours before the murders .
Chris Benoit	16	1 .
Glitch	0	A glitch is something that goes wrong in a system .
Glitch	0	This is also sometimes called a `` bug '' .
Glitch	0	Sometimes when a glitch happens on a computer , an `` error message '' appears , telling the user that something went wrong .
Glitch	0	There are also glitches in many games .
My Little Lover	0	My Little Lover is a Japanese pop group .
My Little Lover	1	The member is Akko -LRB- Real name is Akiko Nakamatsu .
My Little Lover	1	è æ 3\/4 ä å å -RRB- .
Beaufort County, North Carolina	0	Beaufort County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Beaufort County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 44,958 .
Beaufort County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Washington .
Beaufort County, North Carolina	1	Beaufort County is part of the Mid-East Commission .
Bertie County, North Carolina	0	Bertie County -LRB- said like BURT-TEE -RRB- is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Bertie County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 19,773 .
Bertie County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Windsor .
Bertie County, North Carolina	1	Bertie County is part of the Mid-East Commission local council of governments .
Bladen County, North Carolina	0	Bladen County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Bladen County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 32,278 .
Bladen County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Elizabethtown .
Bladen County, North Carolina	1	Bladen County is a member of the regional Lumber River Council of Governments .
Brunswick County, North Carolina	0	Brunswick County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Brunswick County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 73,143 .
Brunswick County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Bolivia .
Brunswick County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County .
Brunswick County, North Carolina	2	Brunswick County is part of the local Cape Fear Council of Governments .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	0	Buncombe County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	0	The population was 222,174 in 2006 .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Asheville .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1791 from parts of Burke County and Rutherford County .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	2	In 1808 the western part of Buncombe County was made into Haywood County .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	2	In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were combined to make Yancey County , and in 1838 the southern part of Buncombe County was made into Henderson County .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	2	In 1851 parts of Buncombe County and Yancey County were combined to make Madison County .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	2	And , in 1925 a small part of McDowell County was made into a part of Buncombe County .
Buncombe County, North Carolina	3	Buncombe County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments .
List of rivers of Georgia (U.S. state)	0	The following is a list of rivers in Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- , by letter :
Alph River	0	The Alph River is a river in Antarctica .
Alph River	0	The river was named by Griffith Taylor during the British Antarctic Expedition from a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge .
Alph River	0	The Xanadu Hills that are close by are also named after this poem .
Escapology	0	Escapology is the practice of escaping from restraints or other traps .
Escapology	0	Escapologists -LRB- also called escape artists -RRB- escape from handcuffs , straitjackets , cages , steel boxes , barrels , bags , burning buildings , fish-tanks and other such traps , usually doing more than one of these at once .
Escapology	0	One well-known escapologist is Harry Houdini .
Burke County, North Carolina	0	Burke County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Burke County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 89,148 .
Burke County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Morganton .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1777 from Rowan County .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	In 1791 parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were made into Buncombe County .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	In 1833 parts of Burke County and Buncombe County were made into Yancey County .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	In 1841 parts of Burke County and Wilkes County were made into Caldwell County .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	In 1842 more parts of Burke County and Rutherford County were made into McDowell County .
Burke County, North Carolina	1	And in 1861 parts of Burke County , Caldwell County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were made into Mitchell County .
Burke County, North Carolina	2	Burke County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Rezovski Creek	0	Rezovski Creek -LRB- Bulgarian : Rezovski Potok 're - zov-ski po - ` tok -RRB- is a melt-water stream that can be found in Livingston Island , Antarctica .
Rezovski Creek	0	It is 500 meters long .
Rezovski Creek	0	It flows through the northwestern slope of the Balkan Snowfield found between Hesperides Hill , Atlantic Club Ridge , Krum Rock and Sinemorets Hill in eastern Livingston Island .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	RaidiÃ TeilifÃ s Ã ireann , known as RTÃ , is the main television and radio broadcaster in the Republic of Ireland .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	RTÃ began broadcasting radio programs on January 21st , 1926 and began broadcasting television programs on December 31st , 1961 .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	RTÃ is one of the oldest television and radio broadcasters in the world .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	RTÃ is owned by the Irish government but is controlled by an independent body .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	Today RTÃ broadcasts two television stations and four radio stations .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	0	RaidiÃ teilifÃ s Ã ireann are the words of the Irish language -LRB- gaeilge -RRB- that mean `` radio and television of Ireland '' .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	1	RTÃ has two television stations .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	1	There are more planned .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	2	RTÃ 's program The Late Late Show , is the longest running chat show in the world .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	3	RTÃ Radio has four stations .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	3	There are also many digital stations .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	4	RTÃ has many other services .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	5	The RTÃ Performing Groups are five classical musical groups .
RaidiÃ³ TeilifÃ­s Ãireann	5	They include :
Onyx River	0	The Onyx River is a meltwater stream that flows to the west through the Wright Valley between the Wright Lower Glacier to Lake Vanda .
Onyx River	0	The Onyx River is one of the sites studied by the US Antarctic Program of the National Science Foundation .
Onyx River	0	It is the longest river in Antarctica .
Onyx River	0	It is 30 kilometers long .
Wailua River	0	The Wailua River is a river on the island of Kauai in the U.S. state of Hawaii .
Wailua River	0	It is very active and gets attention from people visiting Hawaii .
Wailua River	0	It is also the only river that a vessel bigger than a boat can travel up .
Waimea River (Hawaii)	0	The Waimea River is a river on the island of Kauai in the U.S. state of Hawaii .
Waimea River (Hawaii)	0	It is about 12 miles long .
Waimea River (Hawaii)	0	Lots of people used to live in the valleys of the Waimea River and its tributary , the Makaweli River .
Template:Geobox image	0	This is a supportive template for various infoboxes from the : Category : Geobox series , not intended to be used on its own .
Template:Geobox image	0	Please , see the instructions there .
Template:Geobox image	0	It 's a project under construction so the instructions might not be available or up-to-date yet .
Template:Geobox row	0	This is a supportive template for various infoboxes from the : Category : Geobox series , not intended to be used on its own .
Template:Geobox row	0	Please , see the instructions there .
Template:Geobox row	0	It 's a project under construction so the instructions might not be available or up-to-date yet .
Template:Geobox note	0	This is a supportive template for various infoboxes from the : Category : Geobox series , not intended to be used on its own .
Template:Geobox note	0	Please , see the instructions there .
Template:Geobox note	0	It 's a project under construction so the instructions might not be available or up-to-date yet .
Template:Geobox label	0	Puts text -LRB- parameter 1 -RRB- into i titled span -LRB- parameter 2 -RRB- .
Template:Geobox page	0	-LRB- Edit the Geobox -RRB- This is a template used within the main tepmayes from the Geobox series .
Template:Geobox page	0	It is not intende to be used elsewhere .
Template:Geobox page	1	This template only includes the Geobox template -LRB- s -RRB- with filled in data from the Pagename\/Geobox page and displays a link below that enables easy editing from the main page .
Template:Geobox page	2	Usage : just input at the beginning of the main page .
Template:Geobox page	2	Or preferably -LRB- to avoid confusion for editors -RRB- :
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	0	Cabarrus County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 131,063 .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Concord .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1792 from Mecklenburg County .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	2	Cabarrus County is part of the local Centralina Council of Governments .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	3	The Cabarrus County Schools runs all the public schools in the county except for parts of Kannapolis , which has its own school district .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	4	The county also has Barber-Scotia College , the Cabarrus College of Health Sciences -LRB- a four year college -RRB- , and a branch of Rowan-Cabarrus Community College .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	4	UNC Charlotte is in Mecklenburg County but is close Cabarrus and is easy to get to by driving on Interstate 85 .
Cabarrus County, North Carolina	5	The county is home to Lowe 's Motor Speedway , which has three NASCAR events every year -LRB- the NASCAR All-Star Challenge , the Coca-Cola 600 , and the Bank of America 500 -RRB- .
ZX Spectrum	0	The ZX Spectrum was a range of home computers based on the Z80 microchip and sold by Sinclair Research Ltd , the business company owned by British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair .
ZX Spectrum	0	The computer was first produced in April of 1982 as part of a project to sell computers for a low price that any family could afford .
ZX Spectrum	0	The ZX sold more than any other computer at that time in Britain and Spain .
ZX Spectrum	0	The first ZX was especially known for being very strong .
ZX Spectrum	0	The keyboard was made of rubber and the casing was made of steel .
ZX Spectrum	1	Sinclair 's company produced seven different ZX computers , but other companies had deals with Sinclair Research to build their own version of ZX computers .
ZX Spectrum	1	The biggest of those companies was the American electronics manufacturer Timex who produced three different ZX based computers .
ZX Spectrum	1	Timex were selling between 18,000 and 20,000 of the ZX Spectrum based home computer every month by June 1981 but the Timex computer did not work properly so they had to stop selling them in 1983 .
ZX Spectrum	1	Timex were the manufacturers who made most of the Sinclair Research ZX for Europe but the European versions worked correctly .
ZX Spectrum	1	The Sinclair Research version of ZXs were made until 1990 but other companies around the world copied the ZX and made many versions after that .
ZX Spectrum	1	When Sinclair Research stopped making the ZX Spectrum there had been more than 10,000 different games available and lots of peripheral equipment .
ZX Spectrum	1	Some companies still sell new games for the ZX .
Home computer	0	A home computer is the name given to popular computers made in the 1980s and 1990s that could be plugged into a television set .
Home computer	0	They were used for playing video games and doing school work and were usually owned by children .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	0	Caldwell County is a county in the state of North Carolina .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 77,415 .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Lenoir .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1841 from parts of Burke County and Wilkes County .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	2	In 1847 parts of Caldwell County , Iredell County , and Wilkes County were put together to make Alexander County .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	2	In 1849 parts of Caldwell County , Ashe County , Wilkes County , and Yancey County were put together to make Watauga County .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	2	In 1861 , parts of Caldwell County , Burke County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were put together to make Mitchell County .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	2	And in 1911 parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County were put together to make Avery County .
Caldwell County, North Carolina	3	Caldwell County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Kane (wrestler)	0	Glenn Jacobs -LRB- born April 26 , 1967 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who wrestles with the name Kane .
Kane (wrestler)	0	He works for World Wrestling Entertainment and wrestles on the Smackdown brand , where he is one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions with The Big Show .
Kane (wrestler)	0	He has been a 9 time tag team champion before .
Kane (wrestler)	0	He is also a former WWE , Intercontinental , Hardcore , World Heavyweight and ECW champion .
Kane (wrestler)	1	Kane has worked for the WWE since 1995 when he use to wrestle as Dr. Isaac Yankem DDS , Jerry Lawler 's private dentist .
Kane (wrestler)	1	During this time he also used to wrestle as Fake Diesel .
Kane (wrestler)	1	In 1997 , he became Kane and started to feud with other superstars such as Mankind , Ahmed Johnson and The Undertaker .
Kane (wrestler)	1	In 1999 , Kane became a good guy and started to team with X-Pac .
Kane (wrestler)	1	The pair was together until X-Pac attacked Kane in 2000 .
Kane (wrestler)	1	The rivalry ended at WrestleMania 2000 where Kane beat X-Pac in a tag team match with Rikishi and Road Dogg .
Kane (wrestler)	1	Kane then started feuding with Chris Jericho and he beat him twice at Armageddon and Rebellion , but lost to him at Survivor Series .
Kane (wrestler)	1	Later , he teamed with The Undertaker and they faced off against teams including Edge and Christian , Rikishi and Haku , as well as Triple H and Steve Austin .
Kane (wrestler)	1	Kane won his first Intercontinental title against Triple H at Judgment Day .
Kane (wrestler)	2	In late 2003 , Kane unmasked himself and became heel once again feuding with Rob Van Dam , Matt Hardy , Shane McMahon and Snitsky .
Kane (wrestler)	2	Later on , Kane , for the second time , turned face and teamed with The Big Show and they faced Chris Masters and Carlito at WrestleMania .
Kane (wrestler)	2	In 2008 , at Wrestlemania 24 Kane beat Chavo Guerrero for the ECW Championship .
Kane (wrestler)	2	He later lost the title to Mark Henry at Night of Champions .
Kane (wrestler)	3	At the 2009 WWE Draft , Kane beat SmackDown 's The Brian Kendrick to win a draft pick for Raw , and later in the night , Kane himself would be traded back to SmackDown .
Kane (wrestler)	3	Later in the year , Kane had a rivalry Chris Jericho , saying that he was the co-captain for Team SmackDown at Bragging Rights which Team SmackDown won .
Kane (wrestler)	3	Kane faced Chris Jericho in a # 1 Contenders match for an chance to face World Heavyweight Champion the Undertaker and Big Show in a triple threat match at Survivor Series , but lost .
Kane (wrestler)	3	On the November 13th episode of SmackDown , Kane turned face after he rescued The Undertaker from `` Jeri-Show '' .
Kane (wrestler)	3	That same week he also defeated Zack Ryder and Eric Escobar on ECW and SmackDown , respectively .
Kane (wrestler)	4	At the Money In The Bank PPV , Kane won the Smackdown Money In The Bank ladder match .
Kane (wrestler)	4	Less than an hour later , Kane cashed in his Money in the Bank contract on Rey Mysterio , beating him after a chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver , becoming a three time world champion , and also making him the first person ever to have held the WWE , ECW and World Heavyweight Championships within World Wrestling Entertainment .
Hipparchus	0	Hipparchus -LRB- Greek ; ca .
Hipparchus	0	190 BC -- ca .
Hipparchus	0	120 BC -RRB- was a Greek astronomer , geographer , and mathematician .
Hipparchus	0	He lived in the Hellenistic period .
Hipparchus	1	Hipparchus was born in Nicaea -LRB- now Iznik , Turkey -RRB- , and probably died on the island of Rhodes .
Hipparchus	1	He worked as an astronomer at least from 147 BC to 127 BC .
Hipparchus	1	Hipparchus is considered the greatest ancient astronomical observer .
Hipparchus	1	Some people see him as the greatest overall astronomer of antiquity .
Hipparchus	1	He was the first Greek whose quantitative and accurate models for the motion of the Sun and Moon survive .
Hipparchus	1	To get to these models , he certainly made use of the observations and perhaps the mathematical techniques accumulated over centuries by the Chaldeans from Babylonia .
Hipparchus	1	He had a trigonometric table .
Hipparchus	1	It looks like he solved some problems of spherical trigonometry with the table .
Hipparchus	1	With his solar and lunar theories and his trigonometry , he was perhaps the first to develop a reliable method to predict solar eclipses .
Hipparchus	1	His other well-known achievements include the discovery of precession , the compilation of the first comprehensive star catalog of the western world , and possibly the invention of the astrolabe .
Hipparchus	1	He might also have invented the armillary sphere which first appeared during his century and was used by him during the creation of much of the star catalogue .
Hipparchus	1	It would be three centuries before Claudius Ptolemaeus ' synthesis of astronomy would make the work of Hipparchus obsolete ; it is heavily dependent on it in many areas .
Battle of Verdun	0	The Battle of Verdun was a battle of the First World War .
Battle of Verdun	0	It started when German troops attacked French positions , near Verdun , on February 21 , 1916 .
Battle of Verdun	0	It ended on December 20 of that year .
Battle of Verdun	0	The front line had not changed very much .
Battle of Verdun	0	Both sides lost about 337.000 soldiers each , about half of them died .
Battle of Verdun	0	Many historians see this battle as the bloodiest of World History .
Battle of Verdun	0	Never before was industrialisation so visible in war .
Battle of Verdun	0	They also speak about the Hell of Verdun or the Blood pump .
Battle of Verdun	0	The Battle of Verdun is considered the greatest and lengthiest in world history .
Battle of Verdun	0	Never before or since has there been such a lengthy battle , involving so many men , situated on such a tiny piece of land .
Battle of Verdun	0	The battle , which lasted from 21 February 1916 until 19 December 1916 caused over an estimated 700,000 casualties -LRB- dead , wounded and missing -RRB- .
Battle of Verdun	0	The battlefield was not even a square ten kilometres .
Battle of Verdun	0	From a strategic point of view there can be no justification for these atrocious losses .
Battle of Verdun	0	The battle degenerated into a matter of prestige of two nations literally for the sake of fighting .
Category:Skyscrapers in New York	0	Skyscrapers in New York , United States .
GameShark	0	A GameShark is a cheating device .
GameShark	0	This means it lets the player of a game to do things that the game does not let players do , like walk through walls or have unlimited items .
American International Building	0	The American International Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
American International Building	0	It is 290 meters -LRB- 952 feet -RRB- tall and has 66 floors .
American International Building	0	It was built in 1932 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
King Penguin	0	The King Penguin -LRB- Aptenodytes patagonicus -RRB- is a type of penguin .
King Penguin	0	It is the second largest species of penguin , as it is smaller and shorter than the Emperor Penguin .
King Penguin	1	King Penguins are usually 70 centimeters -LRB- 0.7 meters\/30 inches -RRB- tall and weigh 9 to 15 kilograms -LRB- 20 to 30 pounds -RRB- .
King Penguin	1	They have silvery-grey backs , black heads , and bright orange patches of feathers on the sides of their necks .
King Penguin	1	While they look like Emperor Penguins , they are different in the fact that King Penguins have longer beaks , orange coloration on their chest , and are thinner than the Emperor Penguin .
King Penguin	1	Males and females of the species look the same .
King Penguin	2	The King Penguin eats krill , small fish , squid , and plankton .
King Penguin	2	In particular , they seem to enjoy eating lanternfish , which makes up most of their diet .
King Penguin	2	They are able to dive to almost 300 meters -LRB- about 985 feet -RRB- for up to 15 minutes in order to catch their food .
King Penguin	2	King Penguins can also swim at 10 kilometers -LRB- 6 miles -RRB- per hour , and their special eyesight helps them see in the dark .
King Penguin	3	Unlike most penguins , the King Penguin can not hop , but can only use its feet to walk or run .
King Penguin	3	However , they also use their feet to warm their children , instead of a nest .
King Penguin	4	Baby King Penguins are dark brown and fluffy .
King Penguin	4	They are usually raised in a crÃ che , or group of penguin children kept together for protection .
King Penguin	5	The King Penguin 's main predators , or creatures that eat it , are the leopard seal and killer whale .
King Penguin	5	Other birds may attack the penguin 's breeding , or nesting , grounds and take away eggs or young penguin chicks .
King Penguin	6	Nature .
King Penguin	6	
Citigroup Center	0	Citigroup Center is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Citigroup Center	0	It is 279 meters -LRB- 915 feet -RRB- tall and has 59 floors .
Citigroup Center	0	It was built in 1977 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Industrial engineering	0	Industrial and systems engineering is one of the fastest growing areas of engineering .
Industrial engineering	0	It looks at the `` big picture '' of what makes organizations work bestâ '' the right combination of human and natural resources , technology and equipment , and information and finance .
Industrial engineering	0	Industrial and systems engineering is vital to solving today 's critical and complex problems in manufacturing , distribution of goods and services , health care , utilities , transportation , entertainment , and the environment .
Industrial engineering	0	Industrial and systems engineers design and refine processes and systems to improve quality , safety and productivity .
Trump World Tower	0	Trump World Tower is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Trump World Tower	0	It is 262 meters -LRB- 861 feet -RRB- tall and has 72 floors .
Trump World Tower	0	It was built in 2001 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
GE Building	0	GE Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
GE Building	0	It is 259 meters -LRB- 850 feet -RRB- tall and has 69 floors .
GE Building	0	It was built in 1933 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Novartis	0	Novartis International AG is a pharmaceutical company in Basel , Switzerland .
Novartis	1	It makes drugs such as clozapine , diclofenac , carbamazepine , Ritalin , Lamisil and many others .
Supreme court	0	A supreme court is generally the highest court in a country .
Supreme court	0	This means that it has more power than other courts , and that when it rules in a case , its decision is final .
Tricycle	0	A tricycle is a vehicle with three wheels .
Tricycle	0	Tricycles can be called trikes .
Tricycle	0	Tricycles can have pedals , an electric motor , or a petrol engine .
Limbourg brothers	0	The Limbourg brothers , or in Dutch Gebroeders van Limburg -LRB- Herman , Paul , and Johan ; fl .
Limbourg brothers	0	1385 -- 1416 -RRB- , were famous Dutch Renaissance miniature painters from the city of Nijmegen .
Limbourg brothers	0	They were active in the early 15th century in France and Burgundy .
Limbourg brothers	0	They created what is certainly the best known late medieval illuminated manuscript , the TrÃ s Riches Heures du Duc de Berry .
Anthony Head	0	Anthony Stewart Head -LRB- born 20 February , 1954 -RRB- is an English actor and musician who has appeared in theater , television and movies .
Anthony Head	0	He is most well known for his role as Rupert Giles in the American television drama series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , as the Prime Minister in the British comedy show Little Britain , as Dr. Frank N Furter in the London revival of The Rocky Horror Show and for a series of coffee adverts in the United Kingdom and the US .
Anthony Head	0	He is credited by his full name on American television , and sometimes as Tony Head elsewhere .
Uluru	0	Uluru , also called Ayers Rock , is a name given to a huge rock near Alice Springs in the Australian Outback .
Uluru	0	This is a holy place for Australian aborigines .
Uluru	0	It is located at the Western Desert , in the middle of Australia .
Uluru	0	It was listed as a World Heritage site in 1987 because of its geology .
Uluru	0	In 1997 it was again listed as a World Heritage site , this time because of its importance to the Anangu people .
Uluru	0	It was the second place in the world to be listed as culturally significant , and it is one of the few places in the world to have two listings .
Uluru	1	The Anangu people believe that Uluru , and the rest of Central Australia , was formed by ancestral beings at the beginning of time .
Uluru	1	The Anangu are directly descended from these ancestors .
Uluru	2	Modern science shows that they have lived around Uluru for more than 40,000 years .
Uluru	2	They continued to live their traditional life until the 1930 's .
Uluru	2	This was a nomadic life , moving around to hunt and gather food according to the seasons .
Uluru	2	They have a complex ceremonial life based around Uluru .
Uluru	2	They are one of the oldest human societies on earth .
Uluru	3	The first Europeans to see Uluru were explorers led by William Christie Gosse .
Uluru	3	He saw Uluru on 19 July 1873 and named it Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers , who was Chief Secretary of South Australia .
Uluru	3	The land was too dry and remote for farming , and very few people came to Uluru until the mid 20th century .
Colubrid	0	A colubrid -LRB- from Latin coluber , snake -RRB- is a snake that is a member of the Colubridae family .
Colubrid	0	It is a broad classification of snakes that includes well over half of all snake species on earth .
Colubrid	0	A colubrid 's body is almost completely covered in scales .
Colubrid	0	While most colubrids are non-venomous -LRB- or have venom that is not known to be harmful to humans -RRB- and are normally harmless , a few groups , such as genus Boiga , can produce medically significant bites .
Colubrid	0	In addition , the Boomslang and African Twig Snake have both caused human fatalities .
Colubrid	0	The venom-injecting fangs associated with venomous colubrids are almost always in the back of the mouth , compared to vipers and elapids .
Colubrid	0	The Colubrids are certainly not a natural group , as many are more closely related to other groups , such as elapids , than to each other .
Colubrid	0	This family has classically been a dumping ground for snakes that do not fit anywhere else .
Colubrid	0	There is on-going mitochondrial DNA research which will sort out the familial relations within this group .
Central Finland	0	Central Finland is a province of Finland with about 270,000 inhabitants .
Central Finland	0	The capital is JyvÃ skylÃ .
Central Finland	1	There are 27 municipalities in Central Finland .
Central Finland	1	Cities and towns are marked in bold .
Sea snake	0	Certain kinds of Pythons or Anacondas are also very good swimmers and spend a lot of time in the water ; they are constricting snakes , and not elapids .
Sea snake	0	For this reason , they do not count as Sea snakes
Sea snake	1	Sea snakes , or `` seasnakes '' , are poisonous elapid snakes that live in marine environments for most or all of their lives .
Sea snake	1	Together with sea turtles they are among the best-known marine reptiles .
Sea snake	1	They evolved from their ancestors who lived on land .
Sea snake	1	Some sea snakes still have some of the behavior and traits of their ancestors left -LRB- like Laticauda who can also move a little on land -RRB- .
Sea snake	1	Most sea snakes are well adapted to living in the water all the time .
Sea snake	1	They are unable to even move on land .
Sea snake	2	Sea snakes are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific .
Sea snake	2	They live in the tropical and warm regions , and they can not be found in the Atlantic Ocean , along the North American coast , or in the Caribbean Sea .
Sea snake	3	Most sea snakes grow to sizes between 1.2 m and 1.4 m , some can reach 2m or more .
Sea snake	3	Hydrophis cyanocinctus have been found to reach 2.5 m , Hydrophis spiralis 3m .
Sea snake	3	They reach a weight of about 0.8 -1.3 kg , at a size of 1.8 m. In most cases , females are larger than males .
Sea snake	4	All sea snakes have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies -- they look somewhat like eels .
Sea snake	4	However , unlike fish , they do not have gills and must come to the surface regularly to breathe .
Sea snake	4	Nevertheless , they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .
Sea snake	4	Among this group are species with some of the most potent poisons of all snakes .
Sea snake	4	Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked , while others are much more aggressive .
Sea snake	4	Currently , 17 genera are described as sea snakes , with 62 species .
Sea snake	4	They are usually 3 to four feet long .
Sea snake	5	All snakes are good swimmers , but only real sea snakes live their whole lives in the ocean .
Sea snake	5	Not only do they live there , they eat there and even have their young right inside the water .
Sea snake	5	They can not even live on land .
Sea snake	5	If they accidentally get forced onto land by a storm or powerful currents , they are unable to move .
Sea snake	5	Sea snakes have no scutes -LRB- special scales on snakes ' bellies that help them grip and slither across the ground -RRB- , so if a sea snake ends up on a beach , it is unable to slither back out to sea .
Sea snake	5	Instead , sea snakes have a paddle-shaped tail .
Sea snake	5	The tail needs to be paddle-shaped so the snake can swim well .
Sea snake	6	Sea snakes also have special nostrils that can close when they go underwater and open when they come up to breathe , like the blowhole of a whale -LRB- scientists call these valved nostrils -RRB- .
Sea snake	6	The nostrils are found high up on the head so that the entire snake can stay under the water when they come up to breathe .
Sea snake	6	As a sea snake looks for food , sometimes it has go dive deep down into the water and hold its breath for a long time .
Sea snake	6	So , they have a lung that is almost as long as its whole body .
Sea snake	7	Most sea snakes are able to breathe through their skin .
Sea snake	7	This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly .
Sea snake	7	Experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus -LRB- a pelagic species -RRB- , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives .
Sea snake	8	A sea snake can take one breath and stay under water for two whole hours .
Sea snake	9	Like other land animals that have adapted to life in a marine environment , sea snakes swallow considerably more salt than their relatives living on land .
Sea snake	9	They do this through their diet and when they inadvertently swallow sea water .
Sea snake	9	This means that they had to find a better way to regulate the concentration of salt in their blood that those of their land-living relatives .
Sea snake	9	Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove enough salt .
Sea snake	9	In birds , such as penguins , salt is removed through nasal glands .
Sea snake	9	The marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands use the same mechanism .
Sea snake	9	Sea turtles have lacrimal glands that allow them to produce very salty tears .
Sea snake	9	But in sea snakes , the posterior sublingual glands , located under and around the tongue sheath , evolved to allow them to expel salt with their tongue action .
Sea snake	10	Most sea snakes have strong poisons .
Sea snake	10	When bites occur , only a small amount of poisons is injected .
Sea snake	10	For this reason , the symptoms of the poisoning are only seen as trivial , or do not exist at all .
Sea snake	10	For example , Pelamis platurus has a venom more potent than any other terrestrial snake species in Costa Rica .
Sea snake	10	The snake is very common in the waters of the western coast of Costa Rica .
Sea snake	10	Despite this , few human deaths have been reported .
Sea snake	10	Nevertheless , all sea snakes should be handled with great caution .
Sea snake	11	Bites in which poisoning occurs are usually painless and may not even be noticed when contact is made .
Sea snake	11	Teeth may be left in the wound .
Sea snake	11	There is usually little or no swelling involved and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected .
Sea snake	11	The most important symptoms are rhabdomyolysis -LRB- rapid breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue -RRB- and paralysis .
Sea snake	11	Early symptoms include headache , a thick-feeling tongue , thirst , sweating , and vomiting .
Sea snake	11	Symptoms that can occur after 30 minutes to several hours after the bite include generalized aching , stiffness , and tenderness of muscles all over the body .
Sea snake	11	Passive stretching of the muscles is also painful , and trismus , which is similar to tetanus , is common .
Sea snake	11	This is followed later on by symptoms typical of other elapid poisonings : a progressive flaccid paralysis , starting with ptosis and paralysis of voluntary muscles .
Sea snake	11	Paralysis of muscles involved in swallowing and respiration can be fatal .
Sea snake	11	After three to eight hours , myoglobin may start to show up in the blood plasma .
Sea snake	11	This is a result of muscle breakdown .
Sea snake	11	It can cause the urine to turn a dark reddish , brown , or black in color , and eventually lead to kidney failure .
Sea snake	11	After six to twelve hours , severe hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest .
Sea snake	11	The hyperkalemia is also the result of muscle breakdown .
Sea snake	12	Most sea snakes have extremely poisonous venom , though some do not .
Sea snake	12	Of the more than fifty species of sea snakes , almost all of them are dangerously poisonous .
Sea snake	12	Though the venom of many snakes take some time to begin working , sea snake venom is quite fast acting : it can paralyze its victim instantly .
Sea snake	12	One bite makes the prey unable to move .
Sea snake	12	This helps sea snakes catch the prey that they want -LRB- most of their prey is slippery -RRB- .
Sea snake	12	All they have to do is bite their prey , and it can not escape .
Sea snake	13	The fact is , sea snake venom is known to be the most poisonous of all snakes .
Sea snake	13	The most feared sea snake is the beaked sea snake found in the South Pacific .
Sea snake	13	It has fangs that are so long they can pierce a thick wetsuit .
Sea snake	13	One drop of its venom can kill five adult men , and it has enough of this powerful venom that if it was all released , it could kill 53 grown men .
Sea snake	14	Sea snakes can bite and release its venom up to an hour after it is dead , even if its head is cut off .
Sea snake	14	This is because the snake 's bite reflex is still active for some time after it has died .
Sea snake	15	When you are bitten by a sea snake , you can see a number of symptom happening to you .
Sea snake	15	Symptoms are often slow but they may happen in minutes or up to 8 hours after a sea snake bite .
Sea snake	15	These are the symptoms :
Archduke	0	The title of Archduke -LRB- feminine : Archduchess -RRB- -LRB- German : Erzherzog , feminine form : Erzherzogin -RRB- is a rank above Duke and under King .
Archduke	0	It is very rare .
Archduke	0	It was used only by princes of the House of Habsburg .
Archduke	1	The English word is recorded only since 1530 , derived from Middle Latin archidux , from arch -LRB- i -RRB- - -LRB- see arch - -LRB- adj . -RRB- -RRB-
Archduke	1	+ dux ` duke ' .
Archduke	2	Archduke -LRB- Erzherzog -RRB- is a title distinct from Grand Duke -LRB- GroÃ herzog or GroÃ fÃ 1\/4 rst -RRB- that is used in some other German royal houses and still in sovereign Luxemburg .
Trench warfare	0	Trench warfare is a war tactic , or way of fighting .
Trench warfare	0	It was commonly used on the Eastern Front and the Western Front in the First World War .
Trench warfare	1	In trench warfare , the two sides fighting each other dig trenches in a battlefield .
Trench warfare	1	These trenches have many different parts , such as bunks , headquarters , artillery , and machine gun bunks .
Trench warfare	1	Between the two trenches on a battlefield , there was an area called `` no man 's land '' .
Trench warfare	1	This area was often covered with barbed wire and land mines .
Trench warfare	1	Soldiers on either side would try to cross the no man 's land to get to the enemy 's trench and attack .
Trench warfare	1	Tanks were commonly used to cross this land .
Trench warfare	2	Trench warfare was used because it gave soldiers cover while defending themselves against attack .
Trench warfare	2	It also gave soldiers bunks to sleep in , although the bunks were very unclean and uncomfortable .
Trench warfare	3	Ashworth , Tony : Trench warfare 1914 â `` 1918 , 2000 : Macmillan Press , London .
Port-de-Paix	0	Port-de-Paix -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : PÃ depÃ or PÃ dpÃ ; in English means `` Peace Port '' -RRB- is a city and the capital of the dÃ partement of Nord-Ouest in Haiti on the Atlantic coast .
Port-de-Paix	1	The city is close to the mouth of the river Trois-Rivi Ã res , one of the most important river in Haiti .
Port-de-Paix	1	It has a population of 115,000 -LRB- 2003 census -RRB- , with 25,000 living in the city .
Port-de-Paix	2	Christopher Columbus came to this region on 15 December 1492 and he gave it the name Valle del ParaÃ so or Valparaiso -LRB- Spanish for `` Paradise Valley '' -RRB- because he found that this was a very beautiful valley .
Port-de-Paix	3	A ferry operates between the town and Tortuga Island -LRB- La Tortue -RRB- situated just across the water .
Port-de-Paix	4	The town was founded in 1665 by French buccaneers -LRB- a kind of pirates in the Caribbean -RRB- from Tortuga Island when they had to leave the island .
Port-de-Paix	4	In 1676 the town saw the first black slave revolt ; its leader was Padre Jean -LRB- also Padrejean and Pedro Juan -RRB- and who was killed by buccanneers in 1679 in the mountains close to Port-de-Paix .
Port-de-Paix	5	The area saw great success during the 19th century and Port-de-Paix was an important port ; from here , bananas and coffee were sent to other countries .
Port-de-Paix	5	In 1902 the town was almost entirely destroyed by fire .
Port-de-Paix	6	Port-de-Paix is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- of the same name .
Port-de-Paix	6	The arondissement consists of four communes -LRB- like municipalities -RRB- : Port-de-Paix , Bassin Bleu , Chansolme and Tortuga Island .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	0	All text changes to Wikipedia fall under the GNU Free Documentation License -LRB- GFDL -RRB- with the copyright being kept by the original author .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	0	This is a guide for using multiple licensing of one 's contributions made to Wikipedia so that they are in the public domain or licensed under alternative licenses in addition to the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	0	A number of users have chosen to release their contributions under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license -LRB- known as `` CC-by-sa '' -RRB- , or some other license , or even to release their contributions into the public domain .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	0	Dual - or multi-licensing is not required or suggested by Wikipedia , but some users -- for a variety of ideological or other reasons -- prefer to release their contributions under a wider range of terms .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	1	While all articles in Wikipedia are derivative works based on the first contribution made to the article , each article must be licensed under the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	1	However , individual contributions are not by themselves derivative works because they do not contain any of the original work , as the copyright still remains with the author .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	1	It is within one 's rights to license those contributions under any terms one prefers , so long as one does it in addition to also being covered under the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	2	Example : David and Diana are dual-licensors under the GFDL and an incompatible License A. Gustav only licenses under the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	2	Both the GFDL and License A may be used in the following cases :
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	Under this scenario , versions 1 through 3 are available under the GFDL and incompatible License A , but version 4 is only available under the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	Version 4 may be fully available if Gustav 's edit was a trivial one that would n't cause anyone to care , such as fixing a typographical error .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	Version 5 is probably available if it subtracts the modification made by Gustav .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	For instance , if Gustav adds a specific paragraph that is separate from the rest of the article , the article minus that paragraph can be used under both licenses .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	For all other usage , such as if Diana 's modification was derived from Gustav 's modification , you must convince Gustav to release his contributions under License A to use them .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	3	In the case of Version 4 and 5 , one must use some common sense in order to tell what qualifies as being covered under both licenses and what does not .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	4	In general , users make their multi-licensing desires known on their user page by way of a banner or some description of their wishes -LRB- See User : Jamesday for a complicated example -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	4	This is often simply accomplished by adding a pre-made template -LRB- such as ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	4	See the full selection of licensing templates available .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	5	The scope of a license may vary .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	5	For instance , a user may choose to license main namespace changes in one license and talk namespace changes in another .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	5	In addition , a user may consider releasing all minor changes into the public domain in order to avoid the problems that trivial changes may have in trying to release an article in a specific license .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	5	At the same time , meaningful non-minor changes can be released under a more restrictive license .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	5	In the case of the GNU licenses , one can specify certain restrictions , such as specifying a particular version of the license instead of any .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	6	Unless you specifically say otherwise , all contributions to Wikipedia are licensed under the GFDL ; therefore , if you elect not to adopt additional licenses , no action is necessary .
Wikipedia:Multi-licensing	6	Even if you use the GFDL exclusively , you may wish to communicate your preference on your User page , such as by using .
Staples Center	0	The Staples Center is a indoor arena in downtown Los Angeles , California .
Staples Center	0	It is home to the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers basketball teams , the Los Angeles Kings hockey team , and the Los Angeles Sparks WNBA team .
Staples Center	0	They have the Grammy Awards here every year .
Staples Center	0	The building hosted World Wrestling Entertainment 's Pay-per-view WrestleMania 21 in 2005 .
Camden County, North Carolina	0	Camden County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Camden County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 6,885 .
Camden County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is the community of Camden .
Camden County, North Carolina	0	Camden County is the first and only consolidated city-county in North Carolina .
Camden County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1777 from the northeastern part of Pasquotank County .
Camden County, North Carolina	2	Camden County is part of the local Albemarle Commission .
Caswell County, North Carolina	0	Caswell County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Caswell County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 23,501 .
Caswell County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Yanceyville .
Caswell County, North Carolina	1	Caswell County was made in 1777 from the northern part of Orange County .
Caswell County, North Carolina	1	In 1792 the eastern half of Caswell County was made into Person County .
Caswell County, North Carolina	2	Caswell County is part of the local Piedmont Triad Council of Governments .
Internet forum	0	An Internet forum is a place on the Internet where people can type messages on a board for others to see .
Internet forum	0	Messages or posts are organised by topic -LRB- or `` thread '' -RRB- , with each poster either replying to an existing topic or creating a new topic for a new conversation .
Internet forum	1	Internet forums , sometimes called `` forums '' , can be found on a lot of websites .
Internet forum	1	Internet forums are often used to show people information .
Internet forum	1	Things like pictures hyperlinks and images can also be put on the board , or `` posted '' .
Internet forum	2	Many Internet forums have rules against things such as spamming and trolling .
Internet forum	2	If people do those kind of things , they will be warned , and if they continue , they will be banned .
Catawba County, North Carolina	0	Catawba County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Catawba County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 141,685 .
Catawba County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Newton .
Catawba County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1842 from Lincoln County .
Catawba County, North Carolina	2	Catawba County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Stone tool	0	Stone tools are tools made of stone that were used most commonly by cavemen , or people who lived in prehistoric times .
Stone tool	0	Stone tools are not used very often anymore because tools made of materials such as iron or steel are better because they are stronger and last longer .
DJ BoBo	0	Peter RenÃ Baumann -LRB- born 5 January 1968 -RRB- better known as DJ BoBo , is a Swiss singer , songwriter , dancer and music producer .
DJ BoBo	0	He mixed a song called `` Chihuahua '' in 2005 .
DJ BoBo	0	It was a remix from a Spanish single in 2002 .
DJ BoBo	0	DJ BoBo is also famous for his entry in the Eurovision Song Contest of 2007 .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	0	Cherokee County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 24,298 .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Murphy .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1839 from the western part of Macon County .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	1	In 1861 the southeastern part of Cherokee County became Clay County and in 1872 its northeastern part became Graham County .
Cherokee County, North Carolina	2	Cherokee County is part of the local Southwestern Commission .
Chowan County, North Carolina	0	Chowan County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Chowan County, North Carolina	0	In 2000 , the population was 14,526 .
Chowan County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Edenton .
Chowan County, North Carolina	1	Chowan County is part of the local Albemarle Commission council of government .
Clay County, North Carolina	0	Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Clay County, North Carolina	0	During the 2000 United States Census , the population was 8,775 .
Clay County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is Hayesville .
Clay County, North Carolina	1	The county was made in 1861 from the southeastern part of Cherokee County .
Clay County, North Carolina	2	Clay County is part of the local Southwestern Commission council of governments .
Character (computing)	0	A character is the name of a letter , number or any symbol that can fit in the same space the letters and numbers fit .
Character (computing)	1	1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 , - , = , q , w , e , r , t , y , u , i , o , p , -LRB- , -RRB- , a , s , d , f , g , h , j , k , l , ; , ' , # , , z , x , c , v , b , n , m , .
Character (computing)	1	, \/ , !
Character (computing)	1	
Optical disc drive	0	An optical drive is usually a CD drive or DVD drive .
Optical disc drive	0	Optical means it uses lenses .
Optical disc drive	0	The drive uses a light called a laser .
Optical disc drive	0	A laser is the most exact and powerful sort of light but the laser in the drive is very , very small .
Optical disc drive	0	The CD or DVD disk is similar to a mirror and the laser light reflects off it .
Optical disc drive	0	The disk has very small -LRB- microscopic -RRB- codes written on it .
Optical disc drive	0	The drive has a very small camera lens beside the laser which can read the codes .
Optical disc drive	0	Another part of the drive is plugged in to the computer by a wire -LRB- inside -RRB- and the code goes through the wire as a signal to the computer .
WWE Heat	0	WWE Heat was a professional wrestling show made by the World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Heat	1	During its televised history in the United States it was shown on the USA Network , MTV and Spike TV .
WWE Heat	2	From 2005 to 2008 it was streamed on WWE.com on Fridays for North American viewers .
WWE Heat	2	However it was still televised in internationally .
WWE Heat	2	The final episode was streamed on May 30 , 2008 .
WWE Heat	3	Internationally it was replaced by WWE Vintage Collection a program which featured matches from past WWE events and hosted by WWE 2006 Hall of Fame inductee `` Mean '' Gene Okerlund .
WWE Heat	4	The show made its debut on August 2 , 1998 on the USA Network as WWF Sunday Night Heat .
WWE Heat	4	It began as the second most important show in WWF Programming second to WWF Monday Night Raw .
WWE Heat	4	Heat would feature backstage interview segments and in-ring action .
WWE Heat	4	Main event stars such as The Rock , Mankind and Triple H would appear often to help further the storylines which occurred on Monday Night Raw .
WWE Heat	4	Heat itself lead to a big ratings draw for the USA Network .
WWE Heat	5	When SmackDown !
WWE Heat	5	was created in 1999 , Heats importance lowered as well as ratings .
WWE Heat	5	With the debut of SmackDown !
WWE Heat	5	it lead to Heat being taped before SmackDown ! .
WWE Heat	5	When SmackDown !
WWE Heat	5	debuted in August 1999 it briefly became a recap show , with exclusive interviews and feuds from the past of WWF Programming being made into music videos .
WWE Heat	5	This only lasted a couple of weeks as it returned to airing exclusive matches .
WWE Heat	6	The WWF also aired two Halftime HEAT television specials which aired during Super Bowl XXXIII on the USA Network .
WWE Heat	6	During this period the show moved to MTV as part of a deal between Viacom and the WWE .
WWE Heat	6	When the show moved to MTV it began broadcasting live from WWF New York .
WWE Heat	7	In 2002 the show reverted to its previous format of taping the matches before Raw .
WWE Heat	7	Since the brand extension in 2002 Heat became exclusive to the Raw brand , the only exception to this was pay-per-view nights which were broadcast live from the PPV venues and could involve wrestlers from the SmackDown !
WWE Heat	7	brand .
WWE Heat	8	In 2002 SmackDown !
WWE Heat	8	branched off its own secondary show called Velocity which mirrored the same format as Heat .
WWE Heat	9	Heat and Velocity were not picked up by the USA Network , when WWE moved Raw back to the USA Network in October 2005 .
WWE Heat	9	This left Americans no way of watching the weekend programs on Television .
WWE Heat	9	WWE then made a decision to begin streaming these programs on WWE.com exclusively for the United States audience .
WWE Heat	9	Sunday Night Heat soon was renamed WWE Heat as it no longer aired on Sundays .
WWE Heat	10	Heat was still broadcast internationally due to previous program commitments .
WWE Heat	10	For a short time a special 30 minute live edition of Heat began airing in place of the traditional pre-taped Free For All PPV pre-show .
WWE Heat	10	This lasted from No Mercy 2005 to Backlash 2006 .
WWE Heat	11	When WWE began airing in high definition Heat began using the same set as Raw , SmackDown !
WWE Heat	11	and ECW .
WWE Heat	12	The final episode was streamed on WWE.com on May 30 , 2008 , and was replaced internationally by WWE Vintage Collection .
Sarojini Sahoo	0	Sarojini Sahoo -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is an Indian writer , who has been enlisted among 25 exceptional women of India by â Kindleâ English magazine of Kolkata .
Sarojini Sahoo	0	She has been given the Orissa Sahitya Academy Award -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the Jhankar Award -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Bhubaneswar Book Fair Award and the Prajatantra Award .
Sarojini Sahoo	1	Sahoo was born in a small town of Dhenkanal in Orissa -LRB- India -RRB- .
Sarojini Sahoo	1	Sarojini has MA and PhD degrees in Oriya Literature and a Bachelor of Law from Utkal University .
Sarojini Sahoo	1	She now teaches at a degree college in Belpahar , Jharsuguda , Orissa .
Sarojini Sahoo	2	Sarojini is the second daughter of Ishwar Chandra Sahoo and -LRB- late -RRB- Nalini Devi .
Sarojini Sahoo	2	She is married to Jagadish Mohanty , a veteran writer of Orissa .
Sarojini Sahoo	2	They have a son and a daughter .
Sarojini Sahoo	3	She has published ten anthologies of short stories .
Sarojini Sahoo	4	She has been widely translated and published in different Indian languages .
Sarojini Sahoo	4	Her stories have been included in anthologies published by Harper Collins , National Book Trust , Sahitya Akademi and Gnanpith .
Sarojini Sahoo	4	She has attended many All India Writerâ s meet and workshops arranged by Bharat Bhawan , Bhopal , Sahitya Akademi and National Book Trust .
Sarojini Sahoo	5	She has been given the Orissa Sahitya Akademi Award and Bhubaneswar Book Fair award for her short stories collection Amrutara Pratikshare .
Sarojini Sahoo	6	The novel Upanibesh was the first attempt in Oriya Literature to focus the sexuality as a part of social revolt by any woman .
Sarojini Sahoo	6	Medha , the protagonist of Sarojiniâ s novel , was a bohemian .
Sarojini Sahoo	6	In her pre-marital stage , she was thinking that it was boring to live with a man life-long .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	In her novel Pratibandi , Sarojini has also described the thematic development of sexuality in a woman .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Priyanka , the protagonist of the novel has to encounter the loneliness in the exile of Saragpali , a remote village of India .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	This lonliness develops into a sexual urge and soon Priyanka finds herself sexually attached with a former Member of Parliament .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Though there is an age gap between them , his intelligence impresses her and she discovers a hidden archaeologist in him .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Sarojini has painted successfully the difference of sensibility towards sexuality among male and female .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Sarojini has her own credibility for the frankness to deals with the sensitive matters either it may be in politics or in sexuality .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	She has gained a reputation and has her own place in the history of Oriya fiction .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Her novel Gambhiri Ghara she describes an unusual relationship between two people , a Hindu house wife of India and a Muslim artist of Pakistan .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	It is a net oriented novel .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	A woman meets a very sexually experienced man .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	One day he asks if she had any such experience .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	The woman , Kuki , scolds him and insults him by calling him a caterpillar .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	She said without love lust is like hunger of a caterpillar .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Gradually they become involved with love , lust and spiritually .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	That man considers her as his daughter , lover , mother , and above all these as a Goddess .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	They both madly love each other , through the internet and on the phone .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	They use obscene language ; they kiss each other online .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Kuki does not lead a happy conjugal life though she has a love marriage with Aniket .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	The novel is not limited to only a love story .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	It has a greater aspect .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	It deals with the relationship between State and individual .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Safique , who is not a Muslim by temperament , and as a historian , thinks the Pakistan of today has separated itself from its roots and looks towards Arabian legends for his history .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	He protests that the syllabus of history for the school would start from seventh century AD , not from the Mahenjodaro and Harappa .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	This broad Safique was once arrested after the bomb blast of London for allegation of being associated with the terrorist .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	But is it a true fact ?
Sarojini Sahoo	7	Later Kuki came to know that Safiques is trapped by a military junta .
Sarojini Sahoo	7	The ex-lover of Tabassum had revenged on Safique by arresting him with an allegation of terrorism .
Sarojini Sahoo	8	Her novel Gambhiri Ghara proved to be a bestseller in Oriya literature .
Sarojini Sahoo	8	Her novels have gained a reputation for the frankness about sexuality and of feminist outlook .
Sarojini Sahoo	8	Her novels have gained a reputation for their feminist outlook and sexual frankness and has been translated into English and published from India under the title , The Dark Abode -LRB- 2008 -RRB- -LRB- ISBN : 978-81-906956-2-6 -RRB- and published from Bangladesh in Bengali as Mithya Gerosthali .
Sarojini Sahoo	8	-LRB- 2007 -RRB- -LRB- ISBN No :984 404 287-9 -RRB- Dr. Vishwanath Bite is working on its Marathi translation .
Sarojini Sahoo	8	Another novel Pakhibas has been translated in to Bengali and published from Bangladesh under the same title -LRB- ISBN : 984-70114-0089-1 -RRB- in 2009 .
Eddie Guerrero	0	Eduardo `` Eddie '' Gory Guerrero YaÃ ez -LRB- October 9 1967 â `` November 13 2005 -RRB- better known as Eddie Guerrero , was an American professional wrestler from a legendary Mexican wrestling family .
Eddie Guerrero	0	He wrestled in Mexico , Japan , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and , most famously , in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He started his wrestling career in 1987 in the Mexican Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre promotion .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He became a star in Mexico long before he wrestled in the United States .
Eddie Guerrero	1	In 1993 , Guerrero began wrestling in Japan for New Japan Pro Wrestling , as Black Tiger II .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He was one of the best Mexican wrestlers there are in the world and he made so many accomplichments through out his life time .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He won the NJPW Junior Heavyweight Super Grade Tag League Championship with The Great Sasuke making him the most successful Black Tiger .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He also won the Best of the Super Juniors 1996 tournament of junior heavyweights .
Eddie Guerrero	1	He got a shot at the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion The Great Sasuke at NJPW Skydiving J but lost the match .
Eddie Guerrero	2	Guerreroâ s first break came in late 1994 when the owner of Extreme Championship Wrestling , Paul Heyman , noticed him and Art Barr .
Eddie Guerrero	2	Barr died before he could join ECW with Guerrero .
Eddie Guerrero	2	In honor of his fallen friend , Guerrero did his finishing move , the Frog Splash .
Eddie Guerrero	3	Eddie started wrestling for the WCW in late 1995 along with Dean Malenko and Chris Benoit , with whom he had worked in NJPW and ECW .
Eddie Guerrero	3	At World War 3 he competed in the 3-ring , 60-man World War 3 battle royal for the vacant WCW World Heavyweight Championship .
Eddie Guerrero	3	Guerrero was one of the final 10 men in the battle royal , but was tossed out of the ring by Four Horsemen members .
Eddie Guerrero	3	Randy Savage won the match .
Eddie Guerrero	3	At Starrcade 1995 , Guerrero represented WCW in a WCW vs. NJPW World Cup tournament series .
Eddie Guerrero	3	He fell to NJPW wrestler Shinjiro Ohtani in the match but WCW went on to win the series .
Eddie Guerrero	4	Despite Guerrero 's success and popularity , he had been one of many wrestlers that were upset at never being given a chance to be main event stars in WCW .
Eddie Guerrero	4	Guerrero responded to Bischoff 's actions by forming the Latino World Order -LRB- or LWO -RRB- with Hector Garza and Damien , a take-off on Bischoff 's New World Order .
Eddie Guerrero	4	with Hector Garza and Damien .
Eddie Guerrero	5	On August 1 , 2002 , Guerrero began to wrestle for WWE 's SmackDown !
Eddie Guerrero	5	brand Guerrero aligned himself with his nephew Chavo , forming the tag team Los Guerreros .
Eddie Guerrero	5	At Survivor Series 2002 , Guerreros faced the tag team champions Edge and Rey Mysterio , and Angle and Benoit for the titles .
Eddie Guerrero	5	Eddie made Mysterio submit to The Lasso From El Paso to win their first WWE Tag Team Championship .
Eddie Guerrero	6	During the summer of 2003 , Guerrero had begun driving a lowrider to ringside .
Eddie Guerrero	6	Guerrero would also capitalize on his `` Lie , Cheat , and Steal '' anti-hero image by using illegal tactics behind the referee 's back to win matches .
Eddie Guerrero	6	This caused his increase popularity to rise .
Eddie Guerrero	7	On January 29 , 2004 Eddie won SmackDownâ s !
Eddie Guerrero	7	15-man Royal Rumble , earning a shot at the WWE Championship At No Way Out 2004 , Guerrero defeated the WWE Champion Brock Lesnar in the main event with help from Goldberg at WrestleMania XX he kept his title by beating Kurt Angle .
Eddie Guerrero	7	At the end of this event , Guerrero celebrated in the ring with the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Chris Benoit .
Eddie Guerrero	8	At the 2005 No Way Out , Eddie teamed with Rey Mysterio and defeated the Basham Brothers to win his final title , the WWE Tag Team Championship for a fourth time , with being it Mysterio 's third reign .
Eddie Guerrero	8	At WrestleMania 21 Guerrero began a feud with Rey .
Eddie Guerrero	9	Following his , Guerrero was named number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship and given a title match with Batista .
Eddie Guerrero	9	Batista defeated Guerrero at No Mercy 2005 to retain the World Heavyweight Championship .
Eddie Guerrero	10	Eddie Guerreroâ s last match was November 11 2005 on SmackDown .
Eddie Guerrero	10	He defeated Mr. Kennedy earning a place on the SmackDown !
Eddie Guerrero	10	team in the 2005 Survivor Series , He was not able to be in this match because he died on November 13 , 2005 of acute heart failure and Eddie was replaced by Randy Orton .
Eddie Guerrero	10	Eddie Guerrero was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2006 .
Nabta Playa	0	Nabta Playa was once a large basin in the Nubian Desert .
Nabta Playa	0	It is about 500 miles south of modern day Cairo or about 100 kilometers west of Abu Simbel of southern Egypt , 22 Â 32 ' north , 30 Â 42 ' east .
Nabta Playa	0	Many archaeological sites have been found there .
Nabta Playa	1	From around the 10th millennium BC , this area began to get more rainfall than before .
Nabta Playa	1	Because of the extra rainwater , a lake formed .
Nabta Playa	1	Early people may have come here because there was water available .
Nabta Playa	1	They could only graze their cattle where there was grass , and grass only grew next to water .
Nabta Playa	2	Archaeologists -LRB- scientists who find and study artifacts -RRB- say that the first people came to the region between the 10th and 8th millennia BC .
Nabta Playa	2	These peoples were growing domesticated cattle and using ceramic pottery .
Nabta Playa	2	The ceramics had complicated painted patterns on them .
Nabta Playa	2	These patterns may have been made by using combs .
Nabta Playa	3	By the 7th millennium BC , more developed settlements may be found in the area .
Nabta Playa	3	They also used deep wells for water .
Nabta Playa	3	Huts are found built in straight rows .
Nabta Playa	3	People also lived from fruit , legumes , millets , sorghum and tubers .
Nabta Playa	4	A little later in 7th millennium BC , there seem to have been more goats and sheep .
Nabta Playa	4	These most likely came from Southwest Asia .
Nabta Playa	4	There were also many large hearths at this time .
Nabta Playa	5	Findings also show that the region was occupied only seasonally .
Nabta Playa	5	This means that people only lived there in the summer , when the local lake filled with water for grazing cattle .
Nabta Playa	5	Analysis of human remains show that the people who lived here may have migrated from sub-Saharan Africa .
Nabta Playa	6	By the 6th millennium BC , there may have been a prehistoric religion or cult .
Nabta Playa	6	Sacrificed cattle were found buried in stone-roofed chambers lined with clay .
Nabta Playa	6	Some people think that this cattle cult in Nabta Playa may be related to Ancient Egypt 's Hathor cult .
Nabta Playa	6	An example of this connection may be that Hathor was worshiped as a nighttime protector in desert regions .
Nabta Playa	7	It makes sense , but not in a facile , direct way .
Nabta Playa	7	You ca n't go straight from these megaliths to the pyramid of Djoser .
Nabta Playa	8	This basically means that though there is evidence , there is no direct proof showing that the cattle cult was connected to Hathor .
Nabta Playa	9	By the 5th millennium BC these peoples had fashioned one of the world 's earliest known astronomical device -LRB- roughly contemporary to the Goseck circle in Germany -RRB- , about 1000 years older than but comparable to Stonehenge -LRB- see sketch at right -RRB- .
Nabta Playa	9	Research suggests that it may have been a prehistoric calendar which accurately marks the summer solstice .
Nabta Playa	10	The research done by the astrophysicist Thomas G. Brophy suggests that these monoliths might tell much more .
Nabta Playa	10	The calendar circle itself is made up of one doorway that runs north-south , a second that runs northeast-southwest marking the summer solstice , and six center stones .
Nabta Playa	10	Brophy 's theory proposes first that three of the center stones match the belt of Orion at its minimum tilt and the other three match the shoulder and head stars of Orion at their maximum tilt .
Nabta Playa	10	This cycle repeats approximately every 25,000 years , following the precession of the equinoxes .
Nabta Playa	10	The last minimum of Orion 's belt occurred between 6400 BC and 4900 BC , matching the radio-carbon dating of campfires around the circle . .
Nabta Playa	11	The stone circle at Nabta Playa is built precisely on what was then the Tropic of Cancer , the sun 's farthest North point of travel that is , today , about 23 degrees 40 minutes N. Such a site would interest the wise men of the megalithic era and some would travel many days to erect such a site and then study there .
Nabta Playa	12	Another stone megalithic structure exists which consists of a central radial stone and several other stones in the distance .
Nabta Playa	12	In interpreting this Brophy found that the lines made to these stones from the radial stone match the spots in the sky where the various stars marked by the center stones in the calendar circle at the time they rose as the vernal equinox heliacal rising .
Nabta Playa	12	In analyzing the varying distances , mulling through assumptions such as that they represented the brightness of the stars , he inadvertently found that they matched the distance of the stars from Earth on a scale of 1 meter = .799 light years within the margin of error for astronomical distances calculated today . .
Video card	0	In computing , a video card -LRB- also called a graphics card or a graphics accelerator -RRB- is a special circuit board that controls what is shown on a computer monitor and calculates 3D images and graphics .
Video card	1	A video card can handle two types of video images .
Video card	1	First , they can be used to display a two-dimensional -LRB- 2D -RRB- image like a Windows desktop , or a three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- image like a computer game .
Video card	1	Computer-Assisted Drawing -LRB- CAD -RRB- programs are often used by architects and designers to create 3D models on their computers .
Video card	1	If a computer has a very fast video card , the architect can create very detailed 3D models .
Video card	2	Many computers have a basic video and graphics capabilities built-in to the computer 's motherboard .
Video card	2	These `` onboard '' video chips are not as fast as normal graphics cards .
Video card	2	They are fast enough for basic computer use and even some basic computer games .
Video card	2	If a computer user wants faster and more detailed graphics , a video card can be installed .
Video card	3	Video cards have their own processor -LRB- called a Graphics Processing Unit or GPU -RRB- .
Video card	3	The GPU separate from the main computer processor -LRB- called the Central Processing Unit or CPU -RRB- .
Video card	3	The CPU 's job is to process all the calculations needed to make the computer function .
Video card	3	The GPU 's job is to handle 3D graphics calculations so the CPU does not have to .
Video card	3	3D graphics calculations take a lot of CPU power , so having a video card to handle the graphics calculations lets the CPU focus on other things like running computer programs .
Video card	4	Video cards also have their own memory , separate from the main computer memory .
Video card	4	It is usually much faster than main computer memory , too .
Video card	4	This helps the GPU do its graphics calculations even faster .
Video card	4	Most video cards also allow more than one monitor to be plugged in at one time .
Video card	4	This lets the computer user use more than one monitor at once .
Video card	4	Graphics manufacturers nVidia and ATI have special technologies that allow two identical cards to be linked together in a single computer for much faster performance .
Video card	4	nVidia calls their technology SLI and ATI calls their technology CrossFire .
Video card	4	Some modern graphics cards can even process physics calculations to create even more realistic-looking 3D worlds .
Video card	5	Video cards typically connect to a motherboard using the Peripheral Component Interconnect -LRB- PCI -RRB- , the Advanced Graphics Port -LRB- AGP -RRB- or the Peripheral Component Interconnect Express -LRB- PCI Express or PCI-E -RRB- .
Video card	5	PCI-E is the newest and fastest connection ; most -LRB- if not all -RRB- new video cards and motherboards have this connection .
Video card	5	Before PCI-E was used , AGP was the standard connection for video cards .
Video card	5	Before AGP , video cards were designed for PCI -LRB- sometimes called `` regular '' PCI -RRB- .
Video card	6	In early computing years , graphics processing was very basic and could be done by the CPU along with all the other processing .
Video card	6	However , as computer games advanced and started using 3D graphics , the CPU had too much to do and CPU-makers could not keep up on making them faster .
Video card	6	Eventually , video cards were invented to solve this problem .
Video card	6	Video cards are designed to have their own processor called the Graphics Processing Unit or GPU .
Video card	6	This lets the CPU do more work since it does not have to spend any time on advanced graphics calculations ; it can simply pass these calculations off to the GPU to be done .
Video card	7	The first video cards connected to the motherboard via the ISA connection .
Video card	7	The first popular non-IBM video cards were manufactured by a company called Hercules Computer Technology , Inc. .
Video card	7	Throughout the years , the importance of video cards has grown .
Video card	7	As they evolved , a new connection standard was developed called Advanced Graphics Port -LRB- AGP -RRB- .
Video card	7	This was the first motherboard connection designed exclusively for video cards .
Video card	7	It was much faster at transferring information between the video card and the rest of the computer .
Video card	7	Eventually , the AGP connection became outdated , and a new connection , called PCI Express -LRB- PCI-E -RRB- , became the standard for video cards .
Video card	7	Most video cards manufactured today use PCI-E to connect to the motherboard .
Sindh	0	Sindh -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a province in Pakistan .
Sindh	0	The capital of Sindh is Karachi .
Sindh	0	Sindh has a population of 30 million people and an area of 54,407 miÂ or -LRB- 140,914 kmÂ -RRB- ; in terms of area the provincial region of SINDH is greater in area than Greece but smaller than Tajikistan .
Sindh	0	The southern boundary with the Indian state of Gujarat is contested , the Kori Creek was considered as part of the region during the British India era , today it is part of the ongoing dispute of the Rann of Kachchh since the 1965 war .
Sindh	1	Sindh -LRB- Sind -RRB- -LRB- Sindhi : Ø Ù Ú -RRB- is officially one of the provinces of Pakistan .
Sindh	1	Sindh was home to one of the world 's oldest civilizations , the Indus Valley Civilization which is 5,500 years old .
Sindh	1	Hind is the corruption word for Sind .
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	The North-West Frontier Province -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Û Û Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- NWFP -RRB- -LRB- recently renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a province in Pakistan .
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	The capital is Peshawar and it has a population of 14 million people and an area of 28,773 miÂ or -LRB- 74,521 kmÂ -RRB- .
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	By area the province is greater in area than Sierra Leone but smaller than Panama .
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	The province was created in 1901 during British rule when it was separated from a united Punjab province of the British India Empire .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	0	The Italian campaign was a series of battles fought between Austria-Hungary and Italy .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	0	These battles happened in northern Italy between the years 1915 and 1918 .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	1	Italy switched its allegiance during the war to join the side of the Allies .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	1	They hoped that by joining the Triple Entente , Italy would gain the province of Trento -LRB- Trentino -RRB- , the port of Trieste , and the province of Bolzano-Bozen -LRB- Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol -RRB- , Istria , and Dalmatia .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	2	Italy had hoped to begin the war with a surprise attack , which was to act quickly and capture several Austrian-held cities .
Italian Campaign (World War I)	2	However , the war in Italy soon turned to trench warfare , similar to the Western Front .
Choudhary Rahmat Ali	0	Chaudhry Rahmat Ali or Rehmat Ali Khan -LRB- November 16 , 1897 - February 12 , 1951 -RRB- was an Indian Muslim who was one of the first people to ask for the creation of the state of Pakistan .
Choudhary Rahmat Ali	0	He is famous for creating the name `` Pakistan '' on January 28 , 1933 .
Abbottabad	0	Abbottabad is a city in Pakistan .
Abbottabad	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Abbottabad District .
Abbottabad	0	About 120,000 people live in Abbottabad , which is also known as the `` city of the pines . ''
Abbottabad	0	It is also the site of one of Pakistan 's important army training centres .
Abbottabad	1	The city of Abbottabad is named after Major James Abbott - a British soldier who created the city during British rule in 1853 .
Abbottabad	1	British rule in this area lasted from 1853 until Pakistan became independent in 1947 .
Abbottabad	1	During this time Abbottabad was an important army base for the British and was the capital of Hazara Division .
Abbottabad	2	In May 2011 , commandos from the US Navy attacked a large house in Abbottobad .
Abbottabad	2	The Al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden , had been hiding in the house and was one of five people killed during the attack .
Abbottabad District	0	Abbottabad District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Abbottabad District	0	The city of Abbottabad is the capital .
Abbottabad District	1	Abbottabad district is divided into two tehsils , Abbottabad and Havelian as well as one urban administration area - Nawanshehr .
Abbottabad District	1	There are fifty-one Union Councils in the district , 35 in Abbottabad tehsil and 16 in Havelian .
Abbottabad District	1	These are :
Bannu District	0	Bannu District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bannu District	0	The city of Bannu is the capital .
Battagram District	0	Batagram District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Battagram District	0	The city of Batagram is the capital .
Battagram District	1	Battagram obtained the status of district in July 1993 when it was upgraded from a Tehsil and separated from Mansehra District by an executive order .
Battagram District	1	Battagram obtained the status of district in July 1993 when it was upgraded from a Tehsil and separated from Mansehra District by an executive order , Mr. Yousaf Khan Trand -LRB- Late provincianal Minister in Mir Afzal Khan Cabinet N.W.F. P -RRB- Was the leader who Strugle for Battagram and Make it a separate district , before district it was a tehsil of District Mansehra .
Battagram District	1	It has geographical borders with Kohistan District , Tribal Area of Kala Dhaka -LRB- Black Mountain of Hazara -RRB- , Shangla District and Malakand Division .
Battagram District	1	The district consists of two sub-divisions It has geographical borders with Kohistan District , Tribal Area of Kala Dhaka -LRB- Black Mountain of Hazara -RRB- , Shangla District and Malakand Division .
Battagram District	1	The district consists of two sub-divisions or Tehsils which contain a total of 20 Union Councils :
Buner District	0	Buner District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Charsadda District	0	Charsadda District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Charsadda District	0	The city of Charsadda is the capital .
Dera Ismail Khan District	0	Dera Ismail Khan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Dera Ismail Khan District	0	The city of Dera Ismail Khan is the capital .
Haripur District	0	Haripur District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Haripur District	0	The city of Haripur is the capital .
Karak District	0	Karak District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Karak District	0	The city of Karak is the capital .
Karak District	0	This district is the second smallest district in N.W.F.P. after Hangu .
Karak District	0	The area of this district is 3395 sq km .
Karak District	1	The district of Karak is administratively subdivided into three tehsils .
Kohat District	0	Kohat District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kohat District	0	The city of Kohat is the capital .
Lakki Marwat District	0	Lakki Marwat District is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan .
Lakki Marwat District	0	The city of Lakki Marwat is the capital .
Lower Dir District	0	Lower Dir District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Malakand District	0	Malakand District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Mansehra District	0	Mansehra District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Mansehra District	0	The city of Mansehra is the capital .
Mardan District	0	Mardan District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Mardan District	0	The city of Mardan is the capital .
Nowshera District	0	Nowshera District is a district of the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan .
Nowshera District	0	The city of Nowshera is the capital .
Peshawar District	0	Peshawar District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Peshawar District	0	The city of Peshawar is the capital .
Shangla District	0	Shangla District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Shangla District	0	The city of Alpuri is the capital .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	0	The Middle Eastern theater of World War I was a large theater during the first World War .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	0	Battles here were fought between the Allied Powers -LRB- especially Britain and Russia -RRB- and the Central Powers -LRB- especially the Ottoman Empire -RRB- .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	1	This theater was the largest of all the theaters of WWI .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	1	It was made of four main campaigns : the Sinai and Palestine Campaign , the Mesopotamian Campaign , the Caucasus Campaign , and the Dardanelles Campaign .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	1	There were also minor campaigns in Arabia and Southern Arabia , Aden , and Persia .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	2	Fighting here began on October 29 , 1914 and ended on October 30 , 1918 .
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I	2	A peace treaty was signed on August 10 , 1920 .
Swabi District	0	Swabi District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Swabi District	0	The city of Swabi is the capital .
Tank District	0	Tank District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Tank District	0	The city of Tank is the capital .
Upper Dir District	0	Upper Dir District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bannu	0	Bannu is a city in Pakistan .
Bannu	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Bannu District .
Battagram	0	Batagram is a city in Pakistan .
Battagram	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Batagram District .
Charsadda	0	Charsadda is a city in Pakistan .
Charsadda	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Charsadda District .
Chitral District	0	Chitral is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan that contains the town of Chitral .
Chitral District	0	It has an area of 14,850 kmÂ and a population of 318,689 at the 1998 Census , which had subsequently risen to about 378,000 people by 2004 .
Chitral District	0	It has one of the highest mountains of the world , Tirich Mir .
Chitral District	0	It is the largest district in NWFP covering an area of 14,850 sq . kilometres .
Chitral District	1	Chitral District is the most northerly district in the North West Frontier Province , to the west and north is Afghanistan - in the north the Wakhan Corridor , a narrow strip claimed by Pakistan , it separates Pakistan from Central Asian Union .
Chitral District	1	To the east of Chitral are the federally controlled Northern Areas of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and to the south are the Pakistani internal districts of Upper Dir and Swat .
Chitral District	1	Chitral can be accessed by air via the Chitral Airport which is approximately 3 km from the town .
Chitral District	1	Regular flights from Peshawar and Islamabad are run by the PIA .
Chitral District	2	The terrain of Chitral is quite mountainous , part of the Pamir Mountains are situated here .
Chitral District	2	Tirich Mir which at 25,289 feet -LRB- 7,708 metres -RRB- is the highest peak of the Hindu Kush , rises in the north of the district .
Chitral District	3	Chitral is connected to the rest of Pakistan by only two road routes , the Lowari Pass -LRB- el .
Chitral District	3	10,230 ft. -RRB- from Dir and Shandur Top -LRB- el .
Chitral District	3	12,200 ft. -RRB- from Gilgit .
Chitral District	3	Both routes are closed in winter .
Chitral District	3	The Lowari Tunnel is being constructed under the Lowari Pass .
Chitral District	4	It was reported in 2004 that Afghanistan had agreed to allow access from Pakistan to Chitral though Afghan territory and the Kunar Valley , by passing Lowari Pass .
Chitral District	5	Two other passes give access on foot to Chitral , the Broghol Pass and the Dorah Pass , both from Afghanistan .
Chitral District	5	Both are closed in winter .
Chitral District	6	The general population is mainly of the Kho people , who speak the Khowar language -LRB- or Chitrali -RRB- , which is also spoken in parts of Yasin , Gilgit and Swat .
Chitral District	6	Chitral is also home to the Kalash tribe who reside in three remote valleys southwest of Chitral town .
Chitral District	7	The Norwegian linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world .
Chitral District	7	Although Khowar is the predominant language of Chitral , more than ten other languages are spoken here .
Chitral District	7	These include Kalasha-mun , Palula , Dameli , Gawar-Bati , Nuristani , Yidgha , Burushaski , Gujar , Wakhi , Kyrgyz , Persian and Pashto .
Chitral District	7	Since many of these languages have no written form , letters are usually written in Urdu or Persian .
Chitral District	7	Osama bin Laden is thought to be hiding in this district , according to the New York Post .
Chitral District	8	Until 1969 , Chitral was a princely state , within the Malakand Agency .
Chitral District	8	In 1970 Chitral was absorbed into Pakistan as the new Chitral District , until 2000 within Malakand Division .
Dera Ismail Khan	0	Dera Ismail Khan is a city in Pakistan .
Dera Ismail Khan	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Dera Ismail Khan District .
Haripur, Pakistan	0	Haripur is a city in Pakistan .
Haripur, Pakistan	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Haripur District .
Karak, Pakistan	0	Karak is a city in Pakistan .
Karak, Pakistan	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Karak District .
Karak, Pakistan	0	The main source of income of the people of Karak is agriculture .
Karak, Pakistan	0	One of the main quality of the people of Karak is that they are highly educated .
Kohat	0	Kohat is a city in Pakistan .
Kohat	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Kohat District .
Lakki Marwat	0	Lakki Marwat is a city in Pakistan .
Lakki Marwat	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Lakki Marwat District .
Mansehra	0	Mansehra is a city in Pakistan .
Mansehra	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Mansehra District .
Mansehra	0	The district comprises 3 sub divisions namely Mansehra , Oghi and Balakot .
Mansehra	0	In addition it also has a Tribal territory called Kala Dhaka .
Mansehra	0	The district has a current population of around 1.5 million .
Mansehra	0	The important towns in the district are Baffa , Shinkiari , Battal , Kaghan , Naran , Garhi Habibullah , Balakot , Phulra , Lassan Nawab , Oghi , Darband and Khaki .
Mansehra	0	The KKH passes trough this district and has a 60 km stretch in the district .
Mansehra	0	Likewise the Mansehra-Naran-Jalkhan-Naran -LRB- MNJC -RRB- .
Mansehra	0	Road also commences in the district and has a 200 km stretch uptill Babusar Pass passing trough the district .
Mansehra	0	The MNJC is being developed as an alternate route to the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Mardan	0	Mardan is a city in Pakistan .
Mardan	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province .
Mardan	0	The city is the capital of Mardan District .
Alpuri	0	Alpuri is a city in Pakistan .
Alpuri	0	It is found in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Shangla District , as well as being the headquarter of Alpuri Tehsil .
Saidu Sharif	0	Saidu Sharif is a city in Pakistan .
Saidu Sharif	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Swat District .
Tank, Pakistan	0	Tank is a city in Pakistan .
Tank, Pakistan	0	It is located in the North-West Frontier Province and is the capital of Tank District .
Charlotte Perrelli	0	Charlotte Perrelli -LRB- born Anna Jenny Charlotte Nilsson on October 7 , 1974 in Hovmantorp , Kronobergs lÃ n -RRB- is a swedish singer , television host and actress , perhaps most famous for winning Melodifestivalen 1999 and subsequently the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with her song Take Me To Your Heaven .
Charlotte Perrelli	0	Since then she has released six singles and four albums .
Charlotte Perrelli	0	Perrelli won Melodifestivalen 2008 on march 15 , she represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade , Serbia .
Charlotte Perrelli	1	All regularly released albums and their chart positions in the Sweden Top 60 -LRB- SWE -RRB- .
Charlotte Perrelli	2	Soundtracks containing Charlotte Perrelli songs .
Charlotte Perrelli	3	Compilations containing Charlotte Perrelli songs .
Attock District	0	Attock District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ú -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Attock District	0	The city of Attock is the capital .
Bahawalnagar District	0	Bahawalnagar District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Ù Ú Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Bahawalnagar District	0	The city of Bahawalnagar is the capital .
Bahawalnagar District	1	hadir studam is a good playfaild aria .
Bahawalnagar District	1	matten shah as DSO good woork of sports .
Bahawalnagar District	1	distt .
Bahawalnagar District	1	bahawal nager good players basket ball , bedmintion , hocky , tabaltannis , football , produse every years .
Bahawalnagar District	1	Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asghar Javed Chairman Sports Department And Drictor Sports Punjab University , Mr Muhammad Javed Bajwa leacturer sports govt .
Bahawalnagar District	1	college university lahore also belong to bahwalnager .
Bahawalnagar District	1	Mr. Naved Bajwa Prisedent Distt .
Bahawalnagar District	1	basket ball is good lover of sports .
Bahawalnagar District	1	DCO aamer jan is promation of sports
Bahawalpur District	0	Bahawalpur District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Bahawalpur District	0	The city of Bahawalpur is the capital .
Bhakkar District	0	Bhakkar District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ú Ú Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Bhakkar District	0	The city of Bhakkar is the capital .
Chakwal District	0	Chakwal District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ú Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Chakwal District	0	The city of Chakwal is the capital .
Dera Ghazi Khan District	0	Dera Ghazi Khan District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Dera Ghazi Khan District	0	The city of Dera Ghazi Khan is the capital .
Faisalabad District	0	Faisalabad District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Faisalabad District	0	The city of Faisalabad is the capital .
Gujranwala District	0	Gujranwala District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Gujranwala District	0	The city of Gujranwala is the capital .
Gujrat District	0	Gujrat District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Gujrat District	0	The city of Gujrat is the capital .
Hafizabad District	0	Hafizabad District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Hafizabad District	0	The city of Hafizabad is the capital .
Jhang District	0	Jhang District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù Ú -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Jhang District	0	The city of Jhang is the capital .
Jhelum District	0	Jhelum District is in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Jhelum District	0	According the 1998 census the district had a population of 936,957 , of which 31.48 % were urban .
Jhelum District	0	Jhelum is known for providing a large number of soldiers to the British and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as city of soldiers or land of martyrs and warriors .
Jhelum District	0	The district of Jhelum stretches from the river Jhelum almost to the Indus .
Jhelum District	0	Salt is quarried at the Mayo mine in the Salt Range .
Jhelum District	0	There are two coal-mines , the only ones worked in the province , from which the North-Western railway obtains part of its supply of coal .
Jhelum District	0	The chief center of the salt trade is Pind Dadan Khan .
Jhelum District	0	The district is crossed by the main line of the North-Western railway , and also traversed along the south by a branch line .
Jhelum District	0	It is located in the north of the Punjab province , Jhelum district is bordered by Sargodha to its south , Gujrat and the Jhelum River to its south and east , Chakwal to its west , Mirpur to its east , and Rawalpindi to its north .
Jhelum District	1	The district of Jhelum , which covers an area of 3,587 km2 , is administratively divided into four tehsils : Jhelum , Sohawa , Pind Dadan Khan and Dina , - which are divided into 53 Union Councils .
Jhelum District	1	It also contains the cities of Jhelum ,
Jhelum District	2	The population of Jhelum District according to the 1998 census of Pakistan was 936,957 with a population density of 261 people per square kilometre .
Jhelum District	2	According the Punjab Education Department 's annual literacy statistics for 2006 , Jhelum had a literacy rate of 79 % which is among the highest in Pakistan .
Jhelum District	2	Human Development Index of Jhelum is 0.770 , which highest in Pakistan after Karachi .
Jhelum District	3	Inhabitants of Jhelum District speak Punjabi although the written language is Urdu .
Jhelum District	3	A sizeable population also speaks Mirpuri Punjabi or Pothohari .
Jhelum District	4	The history of the district dates back to the Hindu mythological period of the Mahabharata .
Jhelum District	4	The epic represents the Salt Range as the refuge of the five Pandava brethren during the period of their exile , and every salient point in its scenery is connected with some legend of the national heroes .
Jhelum District	4	Modern research has fixed the site of the conflict between Alexander and Porus as within Jhelum district , though the exact spot at which the Macedonian king effected the passage of the Jhelum -LRB- or Hydespes -RRB- has been hotly disputed .
Jhelum District	4	After this event , we have little information with regard to the condition of the district until the Muslim conquest brought back literature and history to Upper India .
Jhelum District	4	The Janjuas and Jats , who now hold the Salt Range and its northern plateau respectively , appear to have been the earliest inhabitants
Jhelum District	5	The Gakhars , who appear to represent an early wave of conquest from the west , and who still inhabit a large tract in the east of the District ; while the Awans , who now cluster in the western plain , are apparently later invaders , the Gakhars were the dominant race during the early Muslim era and they long continued to retain their independence , both in Jhelum itself and in the neighbouring District of Rawalpindi .
Jhelum District	6	During the flourishing period of the Mughal dynasty , the Gakhar chieftains were among the most prosperous and loyal vassals of the house of Babar .
Jhelum District	6	But after the collapse of the Delhi empire , Jhelum fell , like its neighbors , under the sway of the Sikhs .
Jhelum District	7	In 1765 Gujar Singh defeated the last independent Gakhars Chief , Muqarrrab Khan , and reduced the wild mountaineers of the Salt Range and the Murree Hills to subjection .
Jhelum District	7	His son succeeded to his dominions until 1810 , when it fell to Ranjit Singh .
Jhelum District	7	Under the Lahore government the dominant classes of Jhelum suffered much from fiscal actions ; and the Janjua , Gakhars , and Awan families gradually lost their landed estates , which passed into the hands of their Jat dependants .
Jhelum District	8	In 1849 .
Jhelum District	8	Jhelum passed with the rest of the Sikh territories into the power of the British .
Jhelum District	8	Ranjit Singh , however , had so thoroughly subjected the wild mountain tribes who inhabited the District that little difficulty was experienced in reducing it to working order .
Jhelum District	8	In 1857 the 14th Native Infantry stationed at Jhelum town mutinied , and made a vigorous defense against a force sent from Rawalpindi to disarm them , but decamped on the night following the action , the main body .
Jhelum District	8	being subsequently arrested by the Kashmir authorities , into whose territory they had escaped .
Jhelum District	9	During British rule Jhelum was a district of Rawalpindi Division , and was larger than the current district of Jhelum .
Jhelum District	9	On April 1 , 1914 , the tehsil of Talagang was detached from the District and incorporated with the new District of Attock .
Jhelum District	10	The old Jhelum district -LRB- minus Talagang -RRB- covered an area of 2,813 square miles -LRB- 7285 km2 -RRB- and included Chakwal tehsil - it was bounded by Shahpur and Attock to the west , and by Rawalpindi to the north - the Jhelum River separated it from Kashmir to the north-east and from Gujrat and Shahpur to the south-east and south .
Jhelum District	11	The district capital , Jhelum City , is situated on the right bank of the Jhelum River , crossed by a bridge .
Jhelum District	11	The 16th-century Grand Trunk Road passes through the city .
Jhelum District	11	Jhelum city is near the site of the famous Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus This battle took place a few miles downstream from the city center , along the river banks .
Jhelum District	11	Population of the Jhelum city -LRB- proper -RRB- is about 172,073 -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and it is the 35th largest city of Pakistan with respect to population .
Jhelum District	11	A cantonment was built during the British rule , which has grown up into a strong Garrison , with an Infantry Division commanded by a Major General .
Jhelum District	12	The river Jhelum is navigable throughout the district , which forms the south-eastern portion of a rugged Himalayan spur , extending between the Indus and Jhelum to the borders of the Sind Sagar Doab .
Jhelum District	12	Its scenery is very picturesque , although not of so wild a character as the mountain region of Rawalpindi to the north , and is lighted up in places by smiling patches of cultivated valley .
Jhelum District	12	The backbone of the district is formed by the Salt Range , a treble line of parallel hills running in three long forks from east to west throughout its whole breadth .
Jhelum District	13	The range rises in bold precipices , broken by gorges , clothed with brushwood and traversed by streams which are at first pure , but soon become impregnated with the saline matter over which they pass .
Jhelum District	13	Between the line of hills lies a picturesque table-land , in which the beautiful little lake of Kallar Kahar nestles amongst the minor ridges .
Jhelum District	13	North of the Salt Range , the country extends upwards in an elevated plateau , diversified by countless ravines and fissures , until it loses itself in tangled masses of Rawalpindi mountains .
Jhelum District	13	In this rugged tract cultivation is rare and difficult , the soil being choked with saline matter .
Jhelum District	13	At the foot of the Salt Range , however , a small strip of level soil lies along the banks of the Jhelum , and is thickly dotted with prosperous villages .
Jhelum District	14	The drainage of the district is determined by a low central watershed running north and south at right angles to the Salt Range .
Jhelum District	14	The waters of the western portion find their way into the Sohan , and finally into the Indus ; those of the opposite slope collect themselves into small torrents , and empty themselves into the Jhelum .
Jhelum District	15	Jhelum District has a total area of 858767 a , out of which 316815 a are cultivated .
Jhelum District	15	It has four tehsils viz ; Jhelum , Pind Dadan Khan , Dina and Sohawa .
Jhelum District	15	The area is located on the eastern part of Potohar upland along with River Jhelum .
Jhelum District	16	Agriculture in the District Jhelum depends mainly on rainfall .
Jhelum District	16	The average rainfall of the area varies from 20 to 40 i. About three fourth of this precipitation is received in monsoon season and the remaining one fourth is received during the rest of the year .
Jhelum District	16	The irrigated area at present is limited but the emphasis on construction of small Dams and Mini Dams is gradually increasing .
Jhelum District	16	Wheat remains the main crop .
Jhelum District	17	In Tehsil P.D. Khan Salt is the predominant feature which is spoiling the rich agricultural land day by day .
Jhelum District	17	There is a long strip of very rich and virgin soil along the river which could be made a paradise of citrus plantation by drip irrigation if the local people are motivated and the Government of Punjab expressed some interest in it .
Jhelum District	18	The main sports of the area are centred around agricultural pursuits and excellence and include Patthar -LRB- stone -RRB- lifting by young men .
Jhelum District	18	A localized version of Kabbadi , Bull racings centred around a Persian water wheel at the villages of Kantrili , and Jada near the suburban town of Kala Gujran .
Jhelum District	18	These happen to be important and most popular with many thousands of people in attendance .
Jhelum District	18	Tent pegging using the local horses and riders .
Jhelum District	18	This indicates the regions prowess during war and battle and hence the city being attributed the name of land of martyrs and warriors .
Jhelum District	18	There is a small cricket stadium at Suleiman Park .
Jhelum District	18	Many of these rural sports retain the regions excellence in raising and retaining some of the finest young citizens of the country .
Jhelum District	19	Vegetation of the forests of Jhelum Forest Division is dry deciduous scrub type , Phulai , Kau and sanatha are the main species .
Jhelum District	19	The stocking on the whole is poorand the forests are open .
Jhelum District	19	Vegetation is poor on sandstone and redmarl .
Jhelum District	19	The southern slopes are often devoid of vegetation while north western slopes carry good forests .
Jhelum District	19	The forests of Jhelum Forests Divisions are burdened with right of grazing browsing and firewood .
Jhelum District	19	Under settlement out of total area 93566 a only 5468 a about -LRB- 45 % -RRB- are right free .
Jhelum District	19	Remaining 55 % are open to grazing .
Jhelum District	20	The fauna of the District is mostly indigenous restricted , like the vegetation , but similarly varied and interesting .
Jhelum District	20	The rugged and rough terrain , low rainfall , the scantly cover of vegetation and the burning passions of the increasing number of hunters , all have their share in limiting the animal kingdom in the District .
Jhelum District	20	The riverine offers a better environment than elsewhere though the hills support a more interesting wildlife .
Jhelum District	20	Urial and Chinckara are spot aids while wild bores are found in the Salt Range .
Jhelum District	20	Wolves , Foxes and Wild Cats are also found .
Jhelum District	20	Hare is fairly common .
Jhelum District	20	Chikor gray and black Partridge are also found in the parts of the district .
Jhelum District	20	Migratory ducks like Teal Pintail and Mallard and some geese visit during winter .
Jhelum District	21	The climate of the tract is extreme .
Jhelum District	21	In winter it is very cold and summer is very hot .
Jhelum District	21	The average rainfall varies from 48 to 69 m.m per annum which is much below the required quantity but in the rainy season the water torrents flow from North to the river Jhelum with a very fast speed and cause damages to the crops , bridges , roads and are responsible for the soil erosion in the District .
Jhelum District	21	The detailed data is as under :
Jhelum District	22	Civil Society Human and Institutional Development Program -LRB- CHIP -RRB- is working in Sohawa Tehsil since 2004 , with its field office in the area CHIP has successfully mobilized community people to get organize into Community Based Organizations , Community Citizen Boards and Women Organizations .
Jhelum District	22	Further , CHIP has duly built the capacity of these local entities to take new initiatives .
Jhelum District	22	These community level organizations , in collaborative partnerships with CHIP , are working on several development projects .
Jhelum District	22	The main focus of these projects is to eliminate illiteracy from villages of Sohawa especially those where government education structure does not exist , make clean drinking water available , provide technical support to the local farmers , raise skill development opportunities for women and sensitize communities to include women in decision making .
Jhelum District	22	The local community level organizations developed by CHIP are making successful efforts in implementing development projects by deriving funds from local government bodies .
Jhelum District	23	CHIP has announced Sohawa as its main development area and the organization is assessing further development interventions in villages of Sohawa , presently the main focus of organization is to introduce an ` Inclusive Development Model ' which suggest active involvement of people with disabilities in the development process .
Jhelum District	24	Education Welfare Society -LRB- EWS -RRB- a registered NGO , founded in 1995 by Syed Waqar Azeem ; a well known social personality awarded by `` FAKHR-E-JHELUM '' -LRB- Proud of Jhelum -RRB- in 1998 demonstrated pivotal role in educational development in the city and represented the jhelum on international level and its educational welfare and developments ' needs on major platforms and devoted himself for the welfare of the masses .
Jhelum District	24	TOOR WELFARE TRUST kundal -LRB- founded 2008 -RRB- .
Kasur District	0	Kasur District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Kasur District	0	The city of Kasur is the capital .
Khanewal District	0	Khanewal District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Khanewal District	0	The city of Khanewal is the capital .
Khushab District	0	Khushab District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Khushab District	0	The city of Khushab is the capital .
Lahore District	0	Lahore District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Lahore District	0	The city of Lahore is the capital .
Layyah District	0	Layyah District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ù ` Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Layyah District	0	The city of Layyah is the capital .
Layyah District	1	Layyah District shares borders with the districts of Bhakkar -LRB- north -RRB- , Muzaffargarh -LRB- south -RRB- , Jhang -LRB- east -RRB- and D.G. Khan -LRB- west -RRB- .
Layyah District	1	The District is of semi rectangular shape and has sandy land .
Layyah District	1	The total area of the district is 6291 km2 .
Layyah District	1	It is 88 km from east to west & 75km from north to south .
Layyah District	1	It is made up of the three tehsils of :
Layyah District	2	Layyah District has an extremely hot climate .
Layyah District	2	The temperature in winter is low because it is near the Koh-Suleman mountains .
Layyah District	2	The tehsil Chaubara is almost barren and is made up of forest and sand dunes .
Layyah District	2	The tehsil of Layyah and Karor Lal Esan are better developed agriculturally but they have also large areas of sand dunes and uncultivated land .
Layyah District	2	The river Indus passes from north to south on western side of the district and touches D.G. Khan .
Lodhran District	0	Lodhran District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ø Ú -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Lodhran District	0	The city of Lodhran is the capital .
Mandi Bahauddin District	0	Mandi Bahauddin District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Mandi Bahauddin District	0	Ù Ø Û Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Û Ú -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Mandi Bahauddin District	0	The city of Mandi Bahauddin is the capital .
Mianwali District	0	Mianwali District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Mianwali District	0	Û Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Mianwali District	0	The city of Mianwali is the capital .
Multan District	0	Multan District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Multan District	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Multan District	0	The city of Multan is the capital .
Muzaffargarh District	0	Muzaffargarh District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Muzaffargarh District	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ú Ø Ú ` Ú 3\/4 -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Muzaffargarh District	0	The city of Muzaffargarh is the capital .
Nankana Sahib District	0	Nankana Sahib District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ú Ø Ù Û Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Nankana Sahib District	0	The city of Nankana Sahib is the capital .
Narowal District	0	Narowal District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Narowal District	0	The city of Narowal is the capital .
Narowal District	1	The district is bounded on the northwest by Sialkot District , on the north by India-Occupied Kashmir , on the east by Gurdaspur District -LRB- Republic of India -RRB- which contains the Pathankot Tehsil contiguous to Pakistan ; and internationalised on the south by Amritsar District -LRB- Republic of India -RRB- and Sheikhupura District to the south-west .
Okara District	0	Okara District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Okara District	0	The city of Okara is the capital .
Taito Corporation	0	The Taito Corporation is an innovator of coin operated video games .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito was founded in 1953 to import peanuts and vodka to Japan .
Taito Corporation	0	They also made vending machines for the vodka and peanuts .
Taito Corporation	0	The next year -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Taito began making jukeboxes and other amusement machines .
Taito Corporation	0	These machines were designed by other companies but in 1956 Taito designed and produced Japans first jukebox .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito started to buy , sell , and lease pinball machines in 1956 .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito became the manufacturer of Seeburg corporation -LRB- USA -RRB- jukeboxes in 1962 .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito produced Japans first crane-type coin operated machine in 1965 .
Taito Corporation	0	The Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry gave Taito a commendation prize for enterprise in 1970 .
Taito Corporation	0	In 1973 Taito made Pro Hockey and Soccer video games as well as Elepong .
Taito Corporation	0	Elepong was the first Japanese designed coin operated game .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito are most famous for making Space Invaders in 1978 .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito says `` Space Invaders was a worldwide phenomenon '' .
Taito Corporation	0	Taito has been one of the leading makers of coin operated video games in the world for more than thirty years .
Pakpattan District	0	Pakpattan District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Pakpattan District	0	The city of Pakpattan is the capital .
Space Invaders	0	Space Invaders is a video game made by the Taito Corporation .
Space Invaders	0	Space Invaders is one of the most famous early video games .
Space Invaders	0	The game is about protecting the Earth from the Space Invaders by controlling by shooting them all before they can land .
Space Invaders	0	There have been seven versions of Space Invaders made by the Taito Corporation .
Space Invaders	0	Space Invaders was designed by the Taito Corporations man in charge of the game making department , Mr Toshihiro Nishikado .
Space Invaders	0	Mr Nishikado was inspired to make the game after watching Star Wars and War of the Worlds .
Space Invaders	0	At first Space Invaders was a coin-operated machine but has been made available for almost every games console and home computer .
Space Invaders	0	Before making Space Invaders , Mr Nishikado worked on games called Soccer and Interceptor .
Space Invaders	0	He says the hardest part of making a video game is designing the computer inside it .
Space Invaders	0	Taito describes Space Invaders as `` an international phenomenon '' .
Rajanpur District	0	Rajanpur District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Rajanpur District	0	The city of Rajanpur is the capital .
Rawalpindi District	0	Rawalpindi District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ú Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Rawalpindi District	0	The city of Rawalpindi is the capital .
Rawalpindi District	0	The district is divided into seven tehsils , these are :
Sahiwal District	0	Sahiwal District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sahiwal District	0	The city of Sahiwal is the capital .
Sahiwal District	1	Sahiwal is Situated on GT Road .
Sahiwal District	1	It is 167 KM distance from Lahore .
Sargodha District	0	Sargodha District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ú Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sargodha District	0	The city of Sargodha is the capital .
Sialkot District	0	Sialkot District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Ú Ù Ù -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sialkot District	0	The city of Sialkot is the capital .
Toba Tek Singh District	0	Toba Tek Singh District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Ú Ø Ù Ú Ú 3\/4 -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Toba Tek Singh District	0	The city of Toba Tek Singh is the capital .
Vehari District	0	Vehari District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ú ` Û -RRB- is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Vehari District	0	The city of Vehari is the capital .
Attock	0	Attock is a city in Pakistan .
Attock	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Attock District .
Bahawalnagar	0	Bahawalnagar is a city in Pakistan .
Bahawalnagar	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalnagar District .
Bahawalpur	0	Bahawalpur is a city in Pakistan .
Bahawalpur	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Bahawalpur District .
Bhakkar	0	Bhakkar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ú Ø , Seraiki : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ú Ø -RRB- is the capital city of Bhakkar District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Bhakkar	0	It is located at 31 Â 37 ' 60N 71 Â 4 ' 0E at an elevation of 159 metres and lies on the left bank of the Indus river .
Bhakkar	0	It has a population of almost 300,000 and was given status of district in 1981 .
Bhakkar	0	It is also the capital of the tehsil of the same name -LRB- Bhakkar Tehsil -RRB- .
Chakwal	0	Chakwal is a city in Pakistan .
Chakwal	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Chakwal District .
Dera Ghazi Khan	0	Dera Ghazi Khan is a city in Pakistan .
Dera Ghazi Khan	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Dera Ghazi Khan District .
Faisalabad	0	Faisalabad is a city in Pakistan .
Faisalabad	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Faisalabad District .
Seer Gharbi	0	Seer Gharbi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of the country of Pakistan .
Seer Gharbi	0	It is located in the southeastern part of the province , bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province .
Seer Gharbi	1	Seer Gharbi means Western Seer .
Seer Gharbi	1	This is because there are two towns called Seer and are very near to each other .
Seer Gharbi	1	The other Seer is known as Seer Sharqi , which means Eastern Seer .
Seer Gharbi	2	On October 8 , 2005 , Seer Gharbi , like much of Abbottabad District , was affected by an earthquake .
Seer Gharbi	2	However the number of people killed or injured was low , the damage was largely to buildings and damage to water supplies .
Seer Gharbi	3	The Union Council of Seer Gharbi is subdivided into three areas : Basbher , Malmola and Seer Gharbi .
Tranmere Rovers F.C.	0	Tranmere Rovers Football Club is an English football club , currently playing in the Football League One .
Tranmere Rovers F.C.	0	Their main rivals are Bolton , Chester and Wrexham
CorumbÃ¡	0	CorumbÃ is a Brazilian city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul .
CorumbÃ¡	0	It has about 120,000 inhabitants and an area of 64.960 ,86 kmÂ .
Christopher Lee	0	Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee , CBE , CStJ , -LRB- born 27 May 1922 -RRB- is an English actor .
Christopher Lee	0	He is best known for his many movie characters .
Christopher Lee	0	For example , Dracula and Fu Manchu in many movies during the 1950s through the 1970s as well as Saruman the White in The Lord of the Rings trilogy and Count Dooku in Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones .
Christopher Lee	1	Lee was born in London , England .
Christopher Lee	1	He and his older sister Xandra were raised by Estelle Marie and Geoffrey Trollope until their divorce in 1926 .
Christopher Lee	1	Trollope was a professional soldier .
Christopher Lee	1	Later , while Lee was still a child , his mother married -LRB- and later divorced -RRB- Harcourt George `` Ingle '' St. Croix , a banker .
Christopher Lee	1	Lee studied at Wellington College from age 14 to 17 .
Christopher Lee	1	After this , he worked as an office clerk in a couple of London shipping companies .
Christopher Lee	1	In 1941 , he enlisted in the RAF during World War II .
Christopher Lee	1	After military service , Lee joined the Rank Organisation in 1947 .
Christopher Lee	1	He trained as an actor in their `` Charm School '' .
Christopher Lee	1	He played many small parts in movies , for example , Corridor of Mirrors -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	1	He had a small part in Laurence Olivier 's Hamlet -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	1	Peter Cushing was also in this movie .
Christopher Lee	1	Lee and Cushing also both acted in Moulin Rouge -LRB- 1952 -RRB- but did not meet until later when they did horror movies together .
Christopher Lee	1	They are well known for working together in horror movies .
Christopher Lee	2	Lee had many parts in movies and television during the 1950s .
Christopher Lee	2	He did not become famous until he started working with Hammer Film Productions .
Christopher Lee	2	With Hammer Films , he acted in The Curse of Frankenstein -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Dracula -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Mummy -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and The Hound of the Baskervilles -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	2	All of these movies also starred Cushing .
Christopher Lee	2	Lee continued his role as `` Dracula '' in many Hammer sequels during the 1960s and early 1970s .
Christopher Lee	2	During this time , he acted many times as Fu Manchu .
Christopher Lee	2	The most notable was in the first of the series The Face of Fu Manchu -LRB- 1965 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	2	He also acted in many movies in Europe .
Christopher Lee	2	With his own production company , Charlemagne Productions , Ltd. , Lee made Nothing But the Night -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and To the Devil a Daughter -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	2	By the mid-1970s , Lee wanted to stop making horror movies .
Christopher Lee	2	He acted in several mainstream movies , for example The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , The Four Musketeers -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and the James Bond movie The Man with the Golden Gun -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Christopher Lee	3	Because these movies were very well liked , he chose to move to Hollywood in the mid-1970s .
Christopher Lee	3	He was a busy actor but most of the work he did for movies and television was not very notable .
Christopher Lee	3	Because of this , he decided moved back to England .
Christopher Lee	3	Lee 's career became very notable again in the early 2000s .
Christopher Lee	3	His acting in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy -LRB- 2001-2003 -RRB- -LRB- as Saruman the White -RRB- and Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -LRB- as Count Dooku -RRB- caused this .
Christopher Lee	3	In 2001 , he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his contributions to the movie and television industries .
Liv Tyler	0	Liv Tyler -LRB- born July 1 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actress and model .
Liv Tyler	0	She is best known for her roles of Grace Stamper in Armageddon and Arwen in The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy .
Liv Tyler	0	She is the daughter of Aerosmith 's frontman , Steven Tyler .
Liv Tyler	1	Tyler was born Liv Rundgren at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City , New York .
Liv Tyler	1	She is the first born daughter of Bebe Buell , a model , singer , and was the Playboy Playmate of the month Miss November 1974 , and Steven Tyler , the lead singer of Aerosmith .
Liv Tyler	1	Her maternal grandmother , Dorothea Johnson , founded the Protocol School of Washington .
Liv Tyler	1	Her mother named her after Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann .
Liv Tyler	1	At birth , Bebe Buell claimed that rock star Todd Rundgren was Tyler 's biological father .
Liv Tyler	1	Tyler spent most of her childhood living with that understanding , only finding her true parentage at age nine , after meeting Steven Tyler at a Rundgren concert in Boston .
Liv Tyler	1	Also , when Tyler was growing up , Steven Tyler started coming to visit .
Liv Tyler	1	Then at another meeting in 1988 , seeing that Steven Tyler 's other daughter , Mia , looked very similar to herself , she asked her mother .
Liv Tyler	1	The truth about Tyler 's paternity did not become public until 1991 , when she changed her name from Rundgren to Tyler , but kept the old one as a middle name .
Liv Tyler	1	Buell 's reason for the decision was that Steven Tyler was too heavily addicted to drugs at that time .
Liv Tyler	1	Since knowing the truth about her paternity , Liv and Steven Tyler have had a close relationship .
Liv Tyler	1	They have even made their careers intertwine when Liv performed in Aerosmith 's video `` Crazy '' and when Aerosmith wrote and performed many of the songs in Liv 's film Armageddon .
Liv Tyler	2	Tyler went to the Congressional School of Virginia , Breakwater Elementary and Wayneflete schools -LRB- in Portland , Maine -RRB- before returning to New York City with her mother at the age of twelve .
Liv Tyler	2	She went to York Prep in NYC for Junior High and High School , graduating in 1995 .
Liv Tyler	2	One month later Tyler set off for Italy , to star in Stealing Beauty .
Dourados	0	Dourados is a Brazilian city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul .
Dourados	0	It has about 200,000 inhabitants and an area of 4.086,38 kmÂ .
Carlo Gesualdo	0	This article is about the composer ; for the Italian town see Gesualdo .
Carlo Gesualdo	1	Carlo Gesualdo , known as Gesualdo da Venosa -LRB- born probably 8 March 1566 ; died 8 September 1613 -RRB- , Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza , was an Italian music composer , lutenist and murderer .
Carlo Gesualdo	1	He lived in the late part of the Renaissance period .
Carlo Gesualdo	1	He is famous for his beautifully expressive madrigals which are written in a very chromatic style -LRB- using lots of sharps and flats -RRB- .
Carlo Gesualdo	1	He is also remembered for committing a horrible murder .
Carlo Gesualdo	2	Gesualdo came from an aristocratic family .
Carlo Gesualdo	2	He was probably born at Venosa , but we know hardly anything about his early life .
Carlo Gesualdo	2	We know that he was extremely interested in music when he was small and showed very little interest in anything else .
Carlo Gesualdo	2	He played the lute , harpsichord and guitar .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	In 1586 Gesualdo married his first cousin , Donna Maria d'Avalos , the daughter of the Marquis of Pescara .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	Two years later she began to have a love affair with Fabrizio Carafa , the Duke of Andria .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	For two years her husband knew nothing about her love affair .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	Then one day he returned unexpectedly to his palace -LRB- he may have suspected that something was happening -RRB- and found them making love .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	He murdered them both in their bed .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	He then left their bodies in front of the palace for everyone to see .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	In those days in Italy a nobleman could not be arrested and punished .
Carlo Gesualdo	3	However , someone might have wanted to kill him in revenge , so he ran away to the town of Gesualdo where he had a castle .
Carlo Gesualdo	4	A lot of people heard about the murders .
Carlo Gesualdo	4	Famous poets such as Tasso wrote poems about it .
Carlo Gesualdo	4	Nothing was done to arrest Gesualdo , however .
Carlo Gesualdo	4	Some people at the time said that he also murdered one of Mariaâ s babies because he thought he might not have been the father .
Carlo Gesualdo	4	Other people even said that he murdered his father-in-law when he came wanting to kill him in revenge , but we do not know whether this was true .
Carlo Gesualdo	5	In 1594 Gesualdo went to the town of Ferrara which was famous for music which was being composed by modern composers experimenting with new ideas .
Carlo Gesualdo	5	He spent two years there and composed his first book of madrigals .
Carlo Gesualdo	5	There he married another woman who was a niece of Duke Alfonso II dâ Este .
Carlo Gesualdo	5	The couple moved back to Gesualdo in 1597 .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	After returning to his castle at Gesualdo from Ferrara in 1595 , he tried to make the town famous for music .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	He invited some of Italyâ s most famous musicians to come and work for him .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	Since he was very rich he could afford to do this .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	However , the music making only took place in his castle .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	Gesualdo spent the last years of his life doing nothing except music .
Carlo Gesualdo	6	He hardly ever left his castle .
Carlo Gesualdo	7	Gesualdoâ s new marriage was not a happy one .
Carlo Gesualdo	7	His wife said he was cruel and she tried to divorce him .
Carlo Gesualdo	7	She spent a lot of time away from the castle and wrote him angry letters .
Carlo Gesualdo	8	Late in life he suffered from depression and madness .
Carlo Gesualdo	8	We do not know whether this was because he felt bad about being a murderer , but he probably did feel guilty .
Carlo Gesualdo	8	He often made his servants hit him .
Carlo Gesualdo	8	He also wrote very strange letters to a cardinal asking him to send him some of his dead uncleâ s skeleton because he thought these remains would make him better .
Carlo Gesualdo	9	Gesualdo died alone at his castle .
Carlo Gesualdo	9	The chapel where he was buried was destroyed by an earthquake in 1688 .
Carlo Gesualdo	9	There is still a burial plaque in the rebuilt church .
Carlo Gesualdo	10	We think it is likely that Gesualdo felt terribly guilt all his life about the murders he had committed , and these guilty feelings can be heard in his music .
Carlo Gesualdo	10	The words of his madrigals are often very emotional : they are about `` love '' , `` pain '' , `` death '' , `` ecstasy '' , `` agony '' .
Carlo Gesualdo	10	Of course , other madrigal composers used such words , but Gesualdoâ s music is really extreme .
Carlo Gesualdo	10	It is often wildly chromatic .
Carlo Gesualdo	10	Other composers did not copy his style .
Carlo Gesualdo	11	He wrote both sacred -LRB- religious -RRB- and secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- songs , and some music for instruments .
Carlo Gesualdo	11	His most famous compositions are his six published books of madrigals -LRB- between 1594 and 1611 -RRB- , as well as his Tenebrae Responsories , which are very much like madrigals , except that they use texts from the Passion story about Christâ s death on the cross .
AdventureQuest	0	AdventureQuest is an RPG -LRB- role-playing game -RRB- made by Artix Entertainment .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	0	Newcomers ' ideas of how things should be work inside Wikipedia will mainly be based on what they are used to doing outside Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	0	This site can be very confusing to start with and it may take some time before a newcomer becomes used to `` how things work '' here .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	0	Remembering that may help you avoid becoming a biter .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	1	Try to be a fair member of the Wikipedia community .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	1	By being friendly and polite , you will not annoy other people or become annoyed easily .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	1	This will allow newcomers to use their time , skills and knowledge to help to make an encyclopedia that everyone wants to improve .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	2	If you have bitten someone , or feel that you have been bitten , think about the following points .
Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers	2	They could help make sure that it does not happen again .
Conflict	0	A conflict is a struggle between people .
Conflict	0	The struggle may be physical , or between conflicting ideas .
Conflict	0	The word comes from Latin conflingere Conflingere means to come together for a battle .
Conflict	0	Conflicts can either be within one person , or they can involve several people or groups .
Conflict	0	Conflicts arise because there are needs , values or ideas that are seen to be different , and there is no means to reconcile the dispute .
Conflict	1	Very often , conflicts lead to fights , or even wars -LRB- in the case where conflicts are solved with weapons -RRB- .
Conflict	1	Conflict between ideas is usually fought with propaganda .
Constructed script	0	A constructed script -LRB- also artificial script , neography , and conscript for short -RRB- is a kind of writing system .
Constructed script	0	It is a writing system that is specifically created by an individual or group , and is not like an evolved natural script .
Constructed script	0	In contrast , natural scripts evolve and grow as part of a natural language or culture .
Constructed script	1	Some constructed scripts are made to be used for constructed languages .
Constructed script	1	Other constructed scripts are used in linguistic experimentation or for other more practical uses in existing languages .
An Inspector Calls	0	An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the British playwright J. B. Priestley , but set in 1912 .
An Inspector Calls	0	It was first performed in 1946 in two Moscow theaters as no London theaters were available .
An Inspector Calls	0	It was then first produced in London at the New Theatre on 1 October 1946 .
An Inspector Calls	0	It shows the way in which people are all connected , and reflects Priestley 's socialist views whilst outlining the problems he saw with capitalism .
An Inspector Calls	1	J.B Priestley uses dramatic devices and dramatic irony to signal characters and introduce the inspector .
An Inspector Calls	1	For example the house is pink and intimate while they are celebrating the engagement but when the sharp ring of a door bell the lighting changes to brighter and harder .
An Inspector Calls	1	Some believe that it represents an interrogation room due to the bright lights that are shining on the Birlings as then the inspector come in and picks the story out of them bit by bit .
An Inspector Calls	1	Dramatic Irony is used throughout the play to create prejudice between Mr Birling and the audience .
Justice and Equality Movement	0	The Justice and Equality Movement -LRB- JEM -RRB- is a rebel group involved in the Darfur conflict of Sudan .
Justice and Equality Movement	0	It is led by Khalil Ibrahim .
Justice and Equality Movement	0	Together with other rebel groups such as the Sudan Liberation Army , they are fighting against the government-supported Janjaweed militia .
Justice and Equality Movement	0	The JEM is also a member of the Eastern Front , a rebel coalition .
Justice and Equality Movement	0	After the Eastern Front signed a peace deal with the central government , the JEM lost access to its funding from Eritrea .
Justice and Equality Movement	1	The JEM traces its foundation to the writers of the Black Book , a manuscript published in 2000 that shows some problems .
Justice and Equality Movement	1	JEM has an Islamist ideology , and the government links the group to Hassan al-Turabi , although leaders of the group and Turabi himself deny the claim .
Justice and Equality Movement	1	However , al-Turabi blames the government for making the situation worse '' .
Justice and Equality Movement	2	On January 20 , 2006 , the group merged with the Sudan Liberation Movement , along with other rebel groups , to form the Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan .
Justice and Equality Movement	2	However , the JEM and SLM negotiated as separate groups with peace talks with the government in May 2006 .
Justice and Equality Movement	3	In October of 2007 , the JEM attacked an oilfield in the Kordofan region of Sudan .
Justice and Equality Movement	3	This olified is controlled by a Chinese consortium .
Justice and Equality Movement	3	The next month , a group of 135 Chinese engineers arrived in Darfur to work on this field .
Justice and Equality Movement	3	Ibrahim told reporters , `` We oppose them coming because the Chinese are not interested in human rights .
Justice and Equality Movement	3	It is just interested in Sudan 's resources . ''
Justice and Equality Movement	3	The JEM claims that the revenue from oil sold to China funds the Sudanese government and the Janjaweed militia .
Justice and Equality Movement	4	On the morning of December 11th , 2007 , Khalil Ibrahim claimed that JEM forces fought and defeated Sudanese government troops guarding a Chinese-run oilfield in the Kordofan region .
Justice and Equality Movement	4	Khartoum officials , however , denied that any oil fields had come under attack .
Justice and Equality Movement	4	Ibrahim said that the attack was part of a JEM campaign to rid Sudan of Chinese-run oilfields and stated that '' -LRB- The JEM -RRB- want all Chinese companies to leave .
Justice and Equality Movement	4	They have been warned many times .
Justice and Equality Movement	4	They should not be there . ''
Holden (disambiguation)	0	Holden is the name of an Australian brand of automobile .
Holden (disambiguation)	0	Holden can also mean :
Lope de Vega	0	Lope de Vega -LRB- also FÃ lix Lope de Vega y Carpio or Lope FÃ lix de Vega Carpio -RRB- -LRB- 25 November 1562 -- 27 August 1635 -RRB- was a Spanish Baroque playwright and poet .
Lope de Vega	0	His reputation in the world of Spanish letters is second only to that of Cervantes , while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled : he is estimated to have written between 1,500 and 2,500 fully-fledged plays -- of which some 425 have survived until the modern day -- together with a plethora of shorter dramatic and poetic works .
Lope de Vega	1	He was `` The Phoenix of Wits '' and `` Monster of Nature '' by Miguel de Cervantes because he did so much work .
Lope de Vega	1	Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theater when people were becoming interested in it .
Lope de Vega	1	Along with CalderÃ n de la Barca and Tirso de Molina , he improved Spanish theater .
Lope de Vega	1	He is considered a great dramatist and his plays are often performed .
Lope de Vega	1	He is also one of the famous Spanish poets and authors .
Lope de Vega	2	Lope de Vega was born in Madrid to a non-notable family , who came to the capital from Valle de Carriedo in Cantabria recently .
Lope de Vega	2	FÃ lix de Vega , the bread winner of the family , was an embroiderer .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	Chemical vapor deposition is a method of putting a thin layer of a materials on to a surface using very low heat .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	It is specially useful for coating thin glass with metal without damaging the glass , using such a thin layer of metal that the glass can be seen through .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	This technology was invented by the Head of the Chemistry Department of Harvard University , Professor Roy Gordon , in the 1970s and perfected by his team during the 1980s .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	Chemical vapor deposition has a vast range of uses .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	Hip replacement joints are coated using chemical vapor deposition to make them lighter , stronger , and longer lasting .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	TFT displays -LRB- flat screen televisions and computer monitors -RRB- are made using chemical vapor deposition .
Chemical vapor deposition	0	This technology is also used to prevent double glazing windows and supermarket freezers from steaming up .
States of Sudan	0	Below is a list of the 25 states of Sudan .
States of Sudan	0	As Sudan was under British rule , they are organized by their original provinces under British rule .
States of Sudan	0	Arabic language versions are in parentheses .
States of Sudan	0	States that were not provinces before 1994 are marked with -LRB- \* -RRB- .
States of Sudan	0	Transliterations from Arabic to English may vary ; in particular , the article `` al '' is sometimes transliterated as `` el '' .
States of Sudan	0	Numbers correspond to those of the map at right .
States of Sudan	1	Anglo-Egyptian Sudan had eight mudiriyat , or provinces , which were ambiguous when created but became well defined by the beginning of the Second World War .
States of Sudan	1	The eight provinces were : Blue Nile , Darfur , Equatoria , Kassala , Khartoum , Kurdufan , Northern , and Upper Nile .
States of Sudan	1	In 1948 Bahr al Ghazal split from Equatoria .
States of Sudan	2	There were numerous new provinces created on 1 July 1973 .
States of Sudan	2	North and South Darfur were created from Darfur , while Kurdufan divided into North and South Kurdufan .
States of Sudan	2	Al Jazirah and White Nile were split off from Blue Nile .
States of Sudan	2	River Nile split off from Northern .
States of Sudan	2	Red Sea was split off from Kassala .
States of Sudan	3	A further fracturing of provinces occurred in 1976 .
States of Sudan	3	Lakes split from Bahr al Ghazal , and Jonglei split off from Upper Nile .
States of Sudan	3	Equatoria divided into East and West Equatoria .
States of Sudan	3	There were thus eighteen provinces .
States of Sudan	3	In 1991 , the government reorganized the administrative regions into nine federal states , matching the nine provinces that had existed from 1948 to 1973 .
States of Sudan	3	On 14 February 1994 , the government reorganized yet again , creating twenty-six wilayat -LRB- states -RRB- .
States of Sudan	3	The majority of the wilayat were either the old provinces or administrative subregions of a province .
States of Sudan	3	As part of the new government structure in South Sudan in 2005 , Bahr al Jabal was renamed Central Equatoria .
States of Sudan	3	In 2006 , West Kurdufan was split and merged with North Kurdufan and South Kurdufan .
WrestleMania XXIV	0	WrestleMania XXIV was the twenty-fourth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania XXIV	0	It took place on March 30 , 2008 at the Citrus Bowl in Orlando , Florida .
WrestleMania XXIV	0	It was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida , and the second WrestleMania to be held outdoors the whole time , the other being WrestleMania IX .
WrestleMania XXIV	0	The official theme songs were `` Light It Up '' by Rev Theory and `` Snow -LRB- -LRB- Hey Oh -RRB- -RRB- '' by the Red Hot Chili Peppers .
WrestleMania XXIV	0	The tagline was `` The Biggest WrestleMania Under the Sun . ''
WrestleMania XXIV	1	Tickets went on sale to the public on November 3 2007 .
WrestleMania XXIV	1	For the second year in a row , WrestleMania broke the record for the highest-grossing pay-per-view in WWE history and for the Citrus Bowl , grossing in $ 5.85 million in ticket sales .
WrestleMania XXIV	1	The record-breaking Citrus Bowl attendance record of 74,635 consisting of people from twenty-one countries , all fifty states , and five Canadian provinces , pumped an estimated $ 30 million into the local economy .
WrestleMania XXIV	1	The Central Florida Sports Commission thought that the event created many jobs , and brought around 60,000 visitors to the city for the event .
WrestleMania XXIV	1	WWE and the city of Orlando hosted festivities that spanned a five-day period within the central Florida area , bringing many branding opportunities and television coverage , leading up to the event at the Citrus Bowl .
WrestleMania XXIV	2	The event was a joint-promotion pay-per-view , having performers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
WrestleMania XXIV	2	The main match on the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship between Randy Orton , Triple H , and John Cena , which Orton won by pinning Cena .
WrestleMania XXIV	2	The main event and featured match on the SmackDown brand was Edge versus The Undertaker for the World Heavyweight Championship , which Undertaker won by forcing Edge to submit with the Gogoplata .
WrestleMania XXIV	2	The main match on the ECW brand was Chavo Guerrero against Kane for the ECW Championship , which Kane won by pinfall after performing a chokeslam .
WrestleMania XXIV	2	Main matches on the undercard included Floyd Mayweather , Jr. versus The Big Show in a No Disqualification match , an interpromotional Money in the Bank ladder match , and Ric Flair versus Shawn Michaels .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Randy Orton , John Cena , and Triple H , with the three feuding over the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	At the Royal Rumble in January , John Cena won the Royal Rumble match by last eliminating Triple H to become the number one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania XXIV .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	Instead of challenging Randy Orton for the title at WrestleMania , he wanted to challenge him at No Way Out , the next pay-per-view .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	At No Way Out , Orton got himself intentionally disqualified by slapping the referee , thus keeping the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	Also at No Way Out , Triple H became the new number one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania by winning against five other men in an Elimination Chamber match .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	The night after on Raw , after Cena argued that he should have another WWE Championship match , Raw General Manager William Regal said that Cena would face Orton later in the night with the stipulation being if Cena won , he would be added to the WrestleMania match between Triple H and Orton , making it a Triple Threat match .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	If Orton won , however , the main event would stay as Orton versus Triple H. Cena won the match , pinning Orton after executing an FU .
WrestleMania XXIV	3	After the match , Triple H , who was the Special Guest referee , executed a Pedigree to both Cena and Orton .
WrestleMania XXIV	4	The common feud on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and The Undertaker , with the two battling over the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XXIV	4	On the February 29 version of SmackDown , Assistant General Manager Theodore Long said that at No Way Out , an Elimination Chamber match would be held to find out who was the number one contender to the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XXIV	4	Undertaker won the match , last eliminating Batista after executing a Tombstone piledriver .
WrestleMania XXIV	5	At No Way Out , The Big Show made a surprise return to the company .
WrestleMania XXIV	5	In his return promo , Big Show threatened to give Rey Mysterio a Chokeslam .
WrestleMania XXIV	5	Professional boxer Floyd Mayweather , Jr. , who was in attendance and a close friend of Mysterio 's , came to his aid and confronted Big Show .
WrestleMania XXIV	5	Big Show then got on his knees to allow Mayweather to punch him , which Mayweather did , by hitting him with many different punches , which caused Big Show to bleed from the nose and mouth .
WrestleMania XXIV	5	The next night on Raw , the Big Show challenged Mayweather to a match , which Mayweather accepted .
WrestleMania XXIV	6	On the February 25 2008 edition of Raw , 2008 WWE Hall of Fame Inductee Ric Flair challenged Shawn Michaels to a match at WrestleMania , which the latter accepted after some reluctance , knowing that Flair 's career will be on the line .
WrestleMania XXIV	6	Flair also said that `` it would be an honor for him to retire at the hands of Shawn Michaels . ''
WrestleMania XXIV	7	Also , on the February 25 2008 edition of Raw , the General Manager William Regal was `` sent a letter '' by the SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero , issuing a challenge to him for an interpromotional `` Raw vs. SmackDown '' match at WrestleMania XXIV , with each brand choosing one superstar to represent it .
WrestleMania XXIV	7	Regal accepted and chose Umaga to represent Raw at WrestleMania XXIV .
WrestleMania XXIV	7	On the February 29 version of SmackDown , Batista was chosen as the SmackDown representative by Vickie Guerrero against Umaga at WrestleMania XXIV .
WrestleMania XXIV	8	On February 18 2008 WWE said using its website that the fourth annual Money in the Bank ladder match would take place at WrestleMania XXIV , with superstars competing from Raw , SmackDown and ECW .
WrestleMania XXIV	8	The winner will get a contract to challenge for any of the three WWE World Championships -LRB- the WWE Championship of Raw , the World Heavyweight Championship of SmackDown , or the ECW Championship -RRB- at any time and any place over a one-year period .
WrestleMania XXIV	8	Qualifying matches were done to find out who were the participants in the match .
WrestleMania XXIV	8	Jeff Hardy was at first supposed to be a part of the Money in the Bank ladder match , but was excluded from the event due to his suspension .
WrestleMania XXIV	8	WWE decided not to fill his spot with another superstar , making this year 's Money in the Bank ladder match the first year to only have 7 participants .
WrestleMania XXIV	9	On the March 11 2008 version of ECW , ECW General Manager Armando Estrada announced a twenty-four man battle royal at WrestleMania XXIV with the winner going on to face ECW Champion Chavo Guerrero for the ECW Championship following the battle royal .
WrestleMania XXIV	9	The first announced participant was The Great Khali .
WrestleMania XXIV	9	WrestleMania XXIV marks the first WrestleMania in which the ECW Championship will be defended .
WrestleMania XXIV	9	Big Daddy V was at first scheduled to take part in this match , but was removed for unknown reasons .
WrestleMania XXIV	9	Stevie Richards would also replace Matt Striker , for unknown reasons as well .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	Before the show was first shown live on pay-per-view , Kane won a 24-man Interpromotional Battle Royal to win an ECW Championship match against Chavo Guerrero later that night .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	The event officially began with John Legend singing a rendition of `` America the Beautiful . ''
WrestleMania XXIV	10	The first match that was shown live on pay-per-view was a Belfast Brawl between Finlay and John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	Finlay was accompanied to the ring by his returning `` son '' Hornswoggle , who was injured at the hands of JBL a few weeks ago on Raw .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	The match had many spots , which included JBL hitting Finlay with a trash can lid when the latter was about to perform a suicide dive on him through the ropes on the outside .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	Later on , Finlay tossed JBL through the table that he had set up earlier on the turnbuckle .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	Hornswoggle would also get involved during the match , hitting JBL 's with a kendo stick while later on he would get attacked by JBL with a trash can thrown at him .
WrestleMania XXIV	10	Attacking Finlay 's knee with a kendo stick , JBL then quickly hit a Clothesline from Hell to score a successful pinfall .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	The next match of the evening was the fourth-yearly Money in the Bank ladder match , featuring Chris Jericho , Mr. Kennedy and Carlito from the Raw brand ; CM Punk , Shelton Benjamin and John Morrison from the ECW brand ; and Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- from the SmackDown brand .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	The match featured many dangerous spots .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Early in the match , Morrison climbed a turnbuckle and performed a moonsault on others outside while holding a ladder against his chest .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Then , at one point , when Mr. Kennedy and Morrison were battling on top of a ladder , Benjamin climbed another ladder placed adjacent to the first one , and performed a flip powerbomb on Kennedy , who in turn superplexed Morrison from the top of the ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	After sometime , Kennedy delivered his Green Bay Plunge to Punk onto a ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Later , Carlito and Kennedy flipped Benjamin off a ladder , sending him crashing through another ladder set-up between the barricade and the ring apron .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Jericho also performed his Walls of Jericho on Morrison on top of a ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Kennedy delivered his Mic Check to Punk off a ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	Quickly afterwards , Carlito hit the Backstabber to Jericho from a ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	When MVP was close of finding the contract briefcase , Matt Hardy returned to action through the crowd , entered the ring and delivered the Twist of Fate to MVP off the ladder .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	As soon as Morrison started to climb a ladder , see-sawing with another ladder , Jericho flipped the other one and Morrison landed on the ring-ropes groin-first .
WrestleMania XXIV	11	In the end , Jericho and Punk fought each other on a ladder , but Punk trapped Jericho 's one leg in the ladder 's steps and himself retrieved the contract briefcase to win the match .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	The next match which was billed as a `` Battle for Brand Supremacy '' , was between SmackDown 's Batista and Raw 's Umaga .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	Early in the match , both Batista and Umaga exchanged blows and Batista threw Umaga outside with a shoulder block .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	Umaga later delivered a high-impact kick to Batista , which caused him to fall back-first outside the ring from the ring-apron .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	Hence , Umaga started targeting Batista 's injured back .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	But in the end , when Umaga tried to go for a Samoan Spike , Batista countered the attempt and delivered a spinebuster to Umaga .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	Batista won the match by pinning Umaga after hitting him with his Batista Bomb .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	The fourth match for the event featured Chavo Guerrero defending his ECW Championship against Kane .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	Kane surprised Chavo by emerging from underneath the ring instead of from the entrance stage .
WrestleMania XXIV	12	In the second shortest match in WrestleMania history , Kane instantly pinned Chavo after a Chokeslam and won the ECW Championship in eight seconds .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Ric Flair put his career on the line next against Shawn Michaels .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	At the start of the match , both superstars engaged in a series of counters , and then Flair shoved Michaels in a corner , making `` Old Yeller '' comments to him .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	In retaliation , Michaels slapped Flair in the face , which caused him to start bleeding from the mouth .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Later , Flair performed a crossbody onto Michaels from the top rope for a two count .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Then , in a very dangerous spot , when Flair was on the outside , Michaels performed an Asai moonsault onto Flair , but missed and landed hard on the Raw announcers ' table rib-first .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	With Flair later on outside the ring again , Michaels successfully attempted another moonsault from the top-rope onto Flair .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Back in the ring , Michaels tried to go for his Sweet Chin Music , but stopped in the process and Flair capitalized by trapping him in his figure four leglock .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Afterwards , Michaels finally delivered a Sweet Chin Music to Flair , but the latter kicked out to the pinfall attempt .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	Michaels then , trapped Flair in his modified figure four leglock , but Flair delivered a thumb to the eye to Michaels to break the submission .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	As Flair was delivering chops to Michaels , the latter hit a second Sweet Chin Music .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	After getting up on his feet with a worried face , Michaels said to Flair `` I 'm sorry , I love you '' , before nailing a final Sweet Chin Music and thus pinning Flair to end his 36-year long wrestling career .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	After the match , Michaels left quickly and Flair got a standing ovation from the crowd .
WrestleMania XXIV	13	An emotional Flair embraced his family at ringside and then , as he proceeded to go backstage , thanked the crowd for their support .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	The sixth match was the Playboy BunnyMania Lumberjack match , in which Maria and Ashley faced Beth Phoenix and Melina , who were accompanied to the ring by Santino Marella .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	Snoop Dogg served as the official `` Master of Ceremonies '' for this match .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	Due to some technical difficulties , the lights at Citrus Bowl temporarily went out during the match .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	Near the end , a pin attempt by Maria was prevented when Santino pulled Maria 's leg .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	In response , Raw commentator Jerry Lawler approached and knocked Marella down with a punch .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	With a Fisherman suplex , Phoenix pinned Maria to win the match .
WrestleMania XXIV	14	After the match , Snoop Dogg clotheslined Marella in the ring and kissed Maria , before leaving with her and Ashley .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	Randy Orton defended his WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena in a Triple Threat match next .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	For his entrance , Cena had a marching band perform an instrumental version of his theme song `` The Time Is Now '' live .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	During the match , when Triple H had held Orton in a sleeper hold , Cena picked up both Orton and Triple H for an FU , but Triple H dropped down and low blowed him .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	Orton dominated the match for some time .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	One hightlight of the match featured Orton performing a crossbody from the top rope on Cena , while the latter was held on Triple H 's shoulders in an electric chair position .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	Also , Orton delivered a double elevated DDT from the second rope to both Cena and Triple H simultaneously .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	Orton then tried to RKO Cena , but he countered and threw Orton onto Triple H. Then , Triple H started targeting Orton 's legs and using some submissions on him .
WrestleMania XXIV	15	The match 's finish came when Triple H countered Cena 's FU into a Pedigree , but when he covered Cena , Orton punted on Triple H 's head and himself pinned Cena to retain his WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	The next match was the No Disqualification match between The Big Show and Floyd Mayweather , Jr. .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Early in the match , Mayweather repeatedly escaped Big Show 's grasp and delivered body shots to him .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Soon , Mayweather put a sleeper hold on Big Show , but the latter escaped out of it before passing out and stomped on Mayweather 's hand .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Mayweather and his accomplices tried to `` walk out '' of the match , but Big Show walked up the ramp and brought Mayweather back in the ring .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	As Big Show was about to chokeslam Mayweather , one of Mayweather 's accomplices struck a steel chair on Big Show 's back , and the latter chokeslammed him in retaliation .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Capitalizing from this distraction , Mayweather grabbed that chair and hit Big Show multiple times on the head with it .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Finally , Mayweather removed his right glove and put on a pair of brass knuckles to hit Big Show in the face .
WrestleMania XXIV	16	Thus , Big Show was knocked out as he could not answer the referee 's ten count and Mayweather was declared the winner .
WrestleMania XXIV	17	The main event and last match of the night was Edge putting his World Heavyweight Championship on the line against the number one contender The Undertaker .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	As the second WrestleMania to be held outdoors the whole time , WWE chairman Vince McMahon early on said that the show will go on , no matter what the weather is .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	In the March 2008 issue of WWE Magazine , WWE set designer Jason Robinson revealed that a steel rig with a tarpaulin roof would be built above the ring itself to prevent rain .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	In that same issue , an initial design of the ring setup was revealed showing a bigger rig surrounding the tarpaulin rig , with lighting and two giant screens attached .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	The bigger rig was dropped from the final design with the lighting and video screens now featuring on the tarpaulin rig as well as the sound system .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	During an interview , WWE production manager Brian Petree mentioned that video reinforcement should prevent anyone from being obstructed by the steel structure .
WrestleMania XXIV	18	Up to seven generators were used to power up the show .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	The set design for the entrance stage was at the north end of the stadium and consisted of another steel structure with various video screens hanging from it .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	The steel beams for the structure were custom built in Belgium and shipped over to Orlando .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	According to WWE Magazine , the amount of pyrotechnics used would be ten times that of the amount used on Raw .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	Without the restriction of a roof , the pyrotechnics for the show shot as high as 2,000 ft as compared to WrestleMania 23 's height of 150 ft. .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	The fireworks were set off from boats on one of the lakes nearby the stadium .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	WWE has been said to have spent an estimated $ 300,000 on the fireworks alone .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	After the show , WWE was criticized for a malfunction in the pyrotechnics during The Undertaker 's victory celebration .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	During the celebration , a hot cable for pyrotechnics was sent flying into audience members in the upper seating bowl of the stadium , leaving 45 injured with some hospitalized .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	The accident was apparently due to a cable which fireworks were traveling across snapping , thus resulting in the fireworks exploding into the top rows of the upper bowl of the stadium .
WrestleMania XXIV	19	WWE 's corporate website released a statement afterwards stating that they will investigate the incident .
WrestleMania XXIV	20	With the Citrus Bowl 's locker rooms on the south side and the entrance set on the north side , a tented 40,000 ftÂ mini-city outside the north end served as the show 's backstage area and included air conditioning , trailers , VIP areas , showers and restrooms .
WrestleMania XXIV	20	As a consequence , the road next to the north end zone , W. Church Street , was closed down until a day after the event .
WrestleMania XXIV	20	Numerous other roads were also closed to allow trucks and fork lifts to move in mega equipment for the event .
WrestleMania XXIV	20	The ring itself was built on the 50-yard line of the Citrus Bowl to give the best view for fans .
WrestleMania XXIV	20	Heavy-duty plastic flooring had been put over the field , to protect the turf , provide seating and serve as the steel structures ' foundation .
WrestleMania XXIV	21	Development on the set design began in the middle of 2007 .
WrestleMania XXIV	21	The building of the actual set began in the middle of March .
WrestleMania XXIV	21	100 people worked 16 hours a day to construct the set for the event .
WrestleMania XXIV	21	The construction finished on March 29 .
WrestleMania XXIV	22	WrestleMania XXIV was the first WrestleMania event to be filmed in high-definition .
WrestleMania XXIV	22	It will also be the first WWE show to be released on the Blu-ray Disc format by WWE Home Video .
Category:WrestleMania	0	This category contains WrestleMania related items .
Nazim	0	A Nazim is a person who is responsible for administration of cities , districts and Union Councils in Pakistan .
Nazim	0	The job of a Nazim is similar to that of a mayor .
Dogon people	0	The Dogon are a group of people who live in Mali in West Africa .
Dogon people	0	They live south of the River Niger near the city of Bandiagara .
Dogon people	0	They are famous for their types of stories , dancing , buildings and art .
Dogon people	0	They make wooden statues .
Ipswich	0	Ipswich is a town in the south of England .
Ipswich	0	It is the county town of Suffolk .
Ipswich	0	It is near the estuary of the River Orwell .
Ipswich	0	About 120,000 people live there .
Ipswich	0	In the Tudor period Ipswich was famous for the Wool Trade and there are still a lot of Tudor buildings which survive to this day .
Ipswich	0	Thomas Wolsey , who was a famous adviser to Henry VIII was born in Ipswich .
Ipswich	0	In modern times Ipswich became infamous as the scene of the Ipswich 2006 serial murders where a serial killer murdered five prostitutes over a short space of time .
Ipswich	1	The town is home to Ipswich Town F.C. , an association football team .
Ipswich	1	They play in the town at a stadium called Portman Road .
Self-esteem	0	Self-esteem is the way people think about themselves , and how worthwhile they feel .
Self-esteem	0	Psychologists use the word self-esteem to describe whether someone likes them self or not .
Self-esteem	0	Someone with high self-esteem might think that they are good at things and are worthwhile .
Self-esteem	0	Someone with low self-esteem might think that they are bad at things and worthless .
Self-esteem	0	Different psychologists have different ways of measuring self-esteem , and many people do not agree with what it means .
Self-esteem	0	Some people think that self-esteem is linked to depression , eating disorders and bullying .
Self-esteem	0	Some people may also injure themselves if they suffer from a low self-esteem .
Self-esteem	1	Self-esteem also considered by the international law on human rights , such as Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Yogyakarta Principles , and they affirm that each person 's self-esteem must be protected against any kind of abuse or violence out of social prejudices and discriminations .
I'm Not There	0	I 'm Not There is a Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated 2007 movie that is inspired by the life of musician Bob Dylan .
I'm Not There	0	Dylan is played by seven different actors in the movie : Marcus Carl Franklin , Ben Whishaw , Heath Ledger , Christian Bale , Richard Gere , and Cate Blanchett , who play people like Dylan but with different names .
I'm Not There	1	The movie won and was nominated for several awards , including eight wins in `` Best Supporting Actress '' categories for Cate Blanchett , and Independent Spirit Award nomination for `` Best Film '' .
Lanthanide	0	The lanthanoid -LRB- according to IUPAC terminology -RRB- -LRB- previously lanthanide -RRB- series is made of the 15 elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71 , from lanthanum to lutetium .
Lanthanide	0	All lanthanoids are f-block elements , corresponding to the filling of the 4f electron shell , except for lutetium which is a d-block lanthanoid .
Lanthanide	0	The lanthanoid series -LRB- Ln -RRB- is named after lanthanum .
Lanthanide	1	Lanthanoids are metals .
The New Zealand Story	0	The New Zealand Story is a video game released by the Taito Corporation in 1988 .
The New Zealand Story	0	This game was released for coin operated machines , home computers and game consoles .
Ungdomshuset	0	Ungdomshuset -LRB- in English : `` the Youth House '' -RRB- was the popular name of the building formally named Folkets Hus -LRB- `` House of the People '' -RRB- located on Jagtvej 69 in NÃ rrebro , Copenhagen .
Ungdomshuset	0	The Ungdomshuset was a meet point for many anarchists , for the music in the underground scene and leftist groups from 1982 until 2007 , when after a long conflict between the municipal government of Copenhagen and the people living there , was smashed .
Ungdomshuset	0	Police started to clear the building early on Thursday , 1 March 2007 .
Ungdomshuset	0	Demolition began on 5 March 2007 and was completed two days later .
Ungdomshuset	0	Ever since the eviction in March 2007 , former users and supporters have held weekly demonstrations for a new Ungdomshuset , the demonstrations starting from nearby square ` BlÃ gÃ rds Plads ' every Thursday at 5 p.m. and going to various places in Copenhagen .
Ungdomshuset	0	The starting point has recently been changed to Gammel Torv in response to the demonstraters saying they are getting closer to the politicians concerning a solution for a new Ungdomshus at an old school .
Ungdomshuset	0	In the summer of 2007 , an iniative known as G13 wanted to squat an old public waterwork located on GrÃ ndalsvÃ nge AllÃ 13 in northwestern Copenhagen to be used as a new Ungdomshuset , the squat was non-violent , but was met with heavy opposition from the police who arrested 436 people and threw large amounts of tear gas
Ungdomshuset	1	The building was completed on 12 November 1897 , with the name `` Folkets Hus '' -LRB- The People 's House -RRB- .
Ungdomshuset	1	The house functioned as one of the resorts for the then-incipient labor movement of Copenhagen .
Ungdomshuset	1	Since labor organizations were unpopular in the eyes of the authorities .
Ungdomshuset	1	Years later the place helped poor people and was used for others uses .
Ungdomshuset	1	In 1918 when workers stormed the Danish Stock Exchange -LRB- BÃ rsen -RRB- .
Ungdomshuset	1	In 1910 , The Second International held an International Women 's conference at the house , during which Clara Zetkin launched the idea of an International Women 's Day .
Ungdomshuset	1	Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg visited the center .
Ungdomshuset	1	During the 1950s it was still primarily used by the different sections , associations and unions of the labor movement .
Ungdomshuset	1	All kinds of different activities took place : for example , boxing matches and end-of-season dances .
Ungdomshuset	1	Several years later Brugsen , a Danish chain of co-operative supermarkets , bought Folkets Hus , for makin a cheap supermarket .
Ungdomshuset	1	However , as this was prohibited by authorities for the historic importance of the place , so Brugsen sold the ground to the folk music ensemble Tingluti in 1978 .
Ungdomshuset	1	The Tingluti sold the ground to the municipality of Copenhagen after few time .
Ungdomshuset	1	The price at the time was DKK 700,000 .
Ungdomshuset	1	In 1982 Folkets Hus was assigned to a group of young people â '' the original founders of Ungdomshuset â '' however the municipality of Copenhagen still owned the building .
Ungdomshuset	1	It was at this time that the building was given its current name : Ungdomshuset .
Ungdomshuset	1	Nick Cave and BjÃ rk played there .
Ungdomshuset	1	In January 1996 Ungdomshuset was ravaged by a fire and found to be plagued by fungus and rot .
Ungdomshuset	1	The municipality of Copenhagen made plans to renovate the building for safety reasons , but encountered resistance from the occupants .
Ungdomshuset	1	In 1999 the building was put on sale to the highest bidder by the municipality , but same this time occupants opposed to the thing , and for jocking put over the build a large banner with the message `` For sale along with 500 autonome , stone throwing , violent psychopaths from hell . '' .
Ungdomshuset	1	After that a company called Human A\/S bought the building in December 2000 -LRB- although ownership did not actually change hands until 2001 -RRB- , after which Human A\/S was sold to the independent Christian sect `` Faderhuset .
Ungdomshuset	1	However , the squatters refused to leave the house .
Ungdomshuset	1	Until 1 March 2007 the young squatters used the house as if the change of ownership had not happened and the new owners were not allowed inside at any time .
Ungdomshuset	1	The Ungdomshuset received more than 500 visitors a week .
Ungdomshuset	2	Demolition of Ungdomshuset began at 8:00 am on 5 March 2007 .
Ungdomshuset	2	The demolition was broadcast live by webcam on TV2 News ' website .
Ungdomshuset	2	After the demolition of Ungdomshuset many riots began near the area for many days .
Ungdomshuset	2	Many cars were smashed and burned against the police .
Ungdomshuset	3	A women 's demonstration took place on 8 March , comprising more than 3 000 people .
Ungdomshuset	3	The police carried out systematic identity controls .
Ungdomshuset	3	In total , more than 750 people were arrested during the events -LRB- among them , about 140 foreigners -RRB- .
Ungdomshuset	3	On 16 March , 2007 , Danish police admitted to having mistakenly used a potentially lethal form of teargas .
Ungdomshuset	3	The gas , known as Ferret 40 , was used against crowds during the riots following the demolition , although it is designed to penetrate doors and walls .
Ungdomshuset	4	According to professor Lars Dencik , from the University of Roskilde , the Danish state used the opportunity of this evacuation to test its anti-terrorist security forces -LRB- as any other opportunity , or real danger , was non-existent -RRB- .
Tehsil	0	A tehsil -LRB- also known as tahsil , tahasil , taluka , taluk , or taluq -RRB- is a unit of government in Pakistan and in the Republic of India - it is similar to a county .
Tehsil	0	It usually consists of a town -LRB- possibly more towns -RRB- and the villages around the towns .
Tehsil	1	In Pakistan , Tehsils are the second administrative division .
Tehsil	1	They are further subdivided into Union Councils .
Tehsil	1	Many Tehsils are grouped together into a district -LRB- Zillah -RRB- .
Tehsil	1	In Sindh the name taluka is generally used instead of tehsil .
Tehsil	2	In India , some states use taluk or taluka , others use tehsil .
Tehsil	2	The TK often found in Indian addresses stands for Taluk .
Baekdu Mountain	0	Baekdu Mountain -LRB- ç 1\/2 é å -RRB- \/ Changbai Mountain -LRB- é ç 1\/2 å -RRB- is a volcano on the border between North Korea and China .
Baekdu Mountain	0	Border line , This mountain is 54.5 % of North Korea territory , The territory of China is 45.5 % .
Baekdu Mountain	0	The Korean name is Baekdu-san .
Baekdu Mountain	0	It is means White head mountain .
Baekdu Mountain	0	The China name is Changbai-shan .
Baekdu Mountain	0	It is means Snow piles up on the vast mountain .
Baekdu Mountain	0	Mountain was have large crater lake , It is called `` heaven and earth lake '' , Korean called `` Cheon-ji '' lake , Chinese called `` tiandi '' lake .
Baekdu Mountain	0	It is 2,744 metres above sea level .
Baekdu Mountain	0	The Beijing Olympic torch was lit on Baekdu\/Changbai Mountain .
Pakistan Standard Time	0	Pakistan Standard Time -LRB- PST -RRB- is the time zone for Pakistan & Jammu and Kashmir - it is 5 hours ahead of GMT\/UTC .
Pakistan Standard Time	1	In 2002 , the government of Pakistan decided to use the Daylight Saving Time system .
Pakistan Standard Time	1	This meant that every year , clocks would be put forward by one hour on the night between the first Saturday and Sunday of April until 15 October when the clocks were put back .
Dhamtour	0	Dhamtour is located at 34 Â 7 ' 60N 73 Â 16 ' 0E at a height of 1110 metres -LRB- 3645 feet -RRB- .
Dhamtour	0	It is situated to the west of Abbottabad city , and borders Sheikh-ul-Bandi to the north and Nagri Bala to the south .
Dhamtour	1	Dhamtour is an ancient city and there used to be markets here before British rule Dhamtore used to be a main market and business center for the surrounding areas .
Dhamtour	2	Most of the people in this area are from the Jadoon tribe , other tribes include , Mughals , Syeds , and Awans .
Dhamtour	3	The Union Council of Dhamtour is divided into the following areas : Banda Bazdar , Bandi Shoalian , Dhamtour , Guldhok , Jaswal , Nagaki , and Ukhreela .
Template:Lookfrom/doc	0	This template allows to easily use Special : Prefixindex , which is a special page listing all Wikipedia 's pages of a given namespace and beginning with a given prefix .
Template:Lookfrom/doc	1	Using this template will generate a link to this special page listing all Wikipedia 's articles beginning with the given parameter -LRB- or , if no parameter is given , the page of the name on which it is used -RRB- and will display the text `` All pages beginning with '' .
Kate Beckinsale	0	Kathryn Bailey Beckinsale -LRB- born 26 July 1973 -RRB- is an English actress .
Kate Beckinsale	0	She starred in the films Pearl Harbor -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Underworld -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Van Helsing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Printed circuit board	0	A circuit board is a card made specially for attaching electronic components .
Printed circuit board	0	The board is made of a material that does not conduct electricity , like fiberglass or plastic .
Printed circuit board	0	Parts are then attached to this base using a conductive bonding material .
Printed circuit board	0	This allows electricity to travel from one part to another , which is essential for the board to work .
Printed circuit board	0	Inside the board , between the layers of insulating material is copper for connecting the electricity between the electronic components .
Printed circuit board	0	Boards consist of many different parts which are all connected together in circuit and all perform a different task .
Printed circuit board	0	Circuit is the name for something which is looped .
Printed circuit board	0	The most common circuit boards are called PCBs -LRB- printed circuit boards -RRB- and are most commonly mass produced ready for a specific job .
Printed circuit board	0	Some circuit boards are made plain and a person can build their own for certain electrical tasks they need done .
Printed circuit board	0	Most things that use electricity have at least one circuit board inside of them that makes them run .
Printed circuit board	1	Printed circuit boards came from electrical connection systems that were used in the 1850s .
Printed circuit board	1	Originally metal strips or rods were used to connect large electric components mounted on wooden bases .
Printed circuit board	1	The metal strips were replaced by wires connected to screw terminals , and wooden bases were replaced by metal frames .
Printed circuit board	1	Smaller designs were still due to the increased size and complexity of the circuits they were hoping to build .
Printed circuit board	1	In 1925 , Charles Ducas of the United States submitted a patent application for a method of creating an electrical path directly on an insulated surface by printing through a stencil with electrically conductive inks .
Printed circuit board	1	This method gave birth to the name `` printed wiring '' or `` printed circuit . ''
Printed circuit board	2	In 1943 , Paul Eisler of the United Kingdom patented a method of etching the conductive pattern , or circuits , on a layer of copper foil bonded to a glass-reinforced , non-conductive base .
Printed circuit board	2	Eisler 's technique was noticed by the US military and they started to use it in their new weapons in World War II .
Printed circuit board	2	His idea did not come in to commercial use until the 1950s when the transistor was introduced .
Printed circuit board	2	Up to that point , the size of vacuum tubes and other components were so large that the traditional mounting and wiring methods were all that was needed .
Printed circuit board	2	With the introduction of transistors , however , the components became very small , and manufacturers turned to printed circuit boards to reduce the overall size of the electronic package .
Printed circuit board	3	Through-hole technology and its use in multi-layer PCBs was patented by the U.S. firm Hazeltyne in 1961 .
Printed circuit board	3	The resulting increase in the complexity and detailed paths started a new era in PCB design .
Printed circuit board	3	Integrated circuit chips were introduced in the 1970s , and these components were quickly incorporated into printed circuit board design and manufacturing techniques .
Printed circuit board	3	Today the Printed Circuit Board can have up to 8-layers in some applications .
Printed circuit board	4	The main task in designing a PCB is figuring out where all the components are going to go .
Printed circuit board	4	Normally there is a design or schematic that will be turned in to a PCB .
Printed circuit board	4	There is no such thing as a standard printed circuit board .
Printed circuit board	4	Each board is designed for its own use and must be the right size to fit the required space .
Printed circuit board	4	Board designers use computer-aided design software to layout the circuit designs on the board .
Printed circuit board	4	The spaces between electrical paths are often 0.04 inches -LRB- 1.0 mm -RRB- or smaller .
Printed circuit board	4	The location of the holes for component leads or contact points are also laid out .
Printed circuit board	4	Once the circuit pattern is laid out , a negative image is printed out at exact size on a clear plastic sheet .
Printed circuit board	4	With a negative image , the areas that are not part of the circuit pattern are shown in black and the circuit pattern is shown as clear .
Printed circuit board	4	This design is made into instructions for a computer controlled drilling machine or for the automatic solder paster used in the manufacturing process .
Printed circuit board	5	Many home made circuit boards are made with a light sensitive covering .
Printed circuit board	5	This covering is sometimes called photo-resist .
Printed circuit board	5	The covering reacts with light .
Printed circuit board	5	Then the circuit board and covering are put in a developer .
Printed circuit board	5	Developer is a liquid that dissolves the covering that was exposed to light .
Printed circuit board	5	Then the board is put in an etchant .
Printed circuit board	5	An etchant dissolves the copper that is not covered by the covering .
Printed circuit board	5	Then the board is put into another liquid that removes the covering .
Printed circuit board	5	Some companies also use this method .
Printed circuit board	5	It is expensive per board , but very cheap to set up in the beginning .
Printed circuit board	6	Some professionally made circuit boards use a different method to remove extra copper from the circuit board .
Printed circuit board	6	A process called silk-screening is used .
Printed circuit board	6	Silk-screening is when a cloth is pulled tight over a frame .
Printed circuit board	6	Then an image is printed onto the cloth .
Printed circuit board	6	Then ink is pressed through the cloth .
Printed circuit board	6	The ink does not go where stuff has been printed on the cloth .
Printed circuit board	6	It is called silk-screening because the cloth is usually silk .
Printed circuit board	6	The cloth is usually silk because it has very small holes .
Printed circuit board	6	silk-screening is used to print an ink called resist onto the board .
Printed circuit board	6	Resist is an ink that resists the etchant used to make the circuit board .
Printed circuit board	6	Etchant dissolves the copper on the board .
Printed circuit board	6	This is cheaper for each board than photo-resist , but is more expensive in the beginning .
Printed circuit board	7	Another way to make a circuit board is to use a mill .
Printed circuit board	7	A mill is a drill that moves in many directions .
Printed circuit board	7	The drill removes a small amount of copper each time it moves .
Printed circuit board	7	The mill removes the copper around the wires on the board .
Printed circuit board	7	This leaves extra copper on the board .
Printed circuit board	7	Other methods do not leave the extra copper on the board .
Printed circuit board	7	This method is cheaper per board , but is expensive in the beginning .
Printed circuit board	7	It is also not commonly used in professionally made boards .
Pantera	0	Pantera was a band from Arlington in Texas , USA .
Pantera	0	They formed in 1981 , but they did not have success until the late 1980s .
Pantera	0	From 1987 to 2003 the band had these members : Phil Anselmo -LRB- vocals -RRB- , `` Dimebag Darrell '' Abbott -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Vinnie Paul Abbott -LRB- drums -RRB- , Rex Brown -LRB- bass -RRB- .
Pantera	0	In 2003 the band broke up .
Pantera	0	2004 Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by a fan during a concert of his new band Damageplan in Columbus , Ohio .
Pan's Labyrinth	0	Pan 's Labyrinth -LRB- , literally The Labyrinth of the Faun -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning Spanish language fantasy movie written and directed by Mexican movie-maker Guillermo del Toro .
Pan's Labyrinth	1	Pan 's Labyrinth takes place in two places , known as a duel setting : in the `` real world '' the story is set in Spain during the time period shortly after the Spanish Civil War , and tells a story of a girl named Ofelia who is given three tasks by a mysterious faun .
Pan's Labyrinth	1	Meanwhile , her stepfather , the Falangist Captain Vidal , hunts the Spanish Maquis , guerrillas who continued fighting the Franco regime in the region , as her pregnant mother grows ill. .
Pan's Labyrinth	1	The alternate setting is a secret `` fantasy world '' that Ofelia enters through an overgrown labyrinth garden , where she meets all manner of strange and magical creatures who become central to her story .
Pan's Labyrinth	1	The movie uses make-up , puppetry , and CGI effects to create its creatures .
Pan's Labyrinth	2	The director of this movie , Del Toro said that he thinks the story to be a fable , influenced by fairy tales , and that it focuses on and continues themes related to his earlier movie The Devil 's Backbone , a spiritual sequel , though not an actual sequel .
Pan's Labyrinth	2	The original Spanish title refers to the mythological fauns of Greek mythology , while the English title refers specifically to the faun-like Greek god Pan -LRB- intended to help English-speakers differentiate the title from the term fawn -RRB- .
Pan's Labyrinth	2	However , Del Toro has stated that the faun in the movie is not Pan .
Pan's Labyrinth	3	The movie was first shown at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival .
Pan's Labyrinth	3	It was released in the United Kingdom on November 24 , 2006 .
Pan's Labyrinth	3	In the United States and Canada , the movie was given a limited release on December 29 , 2006 , with a nationwide release on January 19 , 2007 .
Pan's Labyrinth	3	Pan 's Labyrinth has won numerous international awards , including three Academy Awards , the Ariel Award for Best Picture , and the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Long Form .
Transubstantiation	0	Transubstantiation is the belief of Catholics and some other Christian churches that the bread and wine that is eaten and drank at Mass becomes -LRB- changes into -RRB- the body and blood of Jesus , who Christians believe is the son of God .
Transubstantiation	1	Christians who believe in Transubstantiation think that the bread that they eat at Mass is the body of Jesus , but they know that the bread still tastes like bread , looks like bread and smells like bread .
Transubstantiation	1	It is just like bread , but it is the body of Jesus .
Transubstantiation	1	This started when Jesus ate a meal called `` the Last Supper '' and he said that the bread his friends were eating was his body .
Transubstantiation	1	In the Bible it says `` Take this all of you and eat it , this is my body which will be given up for you , '' and , `` Take this all of you and drink from it , this is the cup of my blood , the blood of the new and everlasting covenant , it will be shed for you and for all for that sins may be forgiven .
Transubstantiation	1	Do this in memory of me . ''
Transubstantiation	1	From that time until now , people have continued what Jesus did and it reminds them of the Last Supper , so the bread that is eaten at Mass becomes Jesus ' body .
Children of Bodom	0	Children of Bodom is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Espoo in Finland .
Children of Bodom	0	Their name comes from the Lake Bodom murders .
Children of Bodom	0	The band members are : Alexi Laiho -LRB- guitar and vocals -RRB- , Roope Latvala -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Janne Wirman -LRB- keyboard -RRB- , Henkka SeppÃ lÃ -LRB- bass -RRB- , Jaska Raatikainen -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Abbottabad Central	0	Abbottabad Central is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Abbottabad Central	0	It is located in Abbottabad city , the capital of the district , it borders the following Union Councils , Malikpura Urban to the north and west , by Salhad to the south and by Dhamtour to the east .
Naib Nazim	0	A Naib Nazim , or deputy Nazim , is an elected government official in Pakistan .
Naib Nazim	0	The word Naib means assistant or deputy while Nazim is similar to a mayor , so a Naib Nazim is similar in to a deputy mayor .
Cherbourg-Octeville	0	Cherbourg-Octeville is a city in France .
Cherbourg-Octeville	0	It is in the region of Normandy , and in the DÃ partement of Manche .
Cherbourg-Octeville	0	43,000 people live inside the city and 117,000 near or in the city .
3 Inches of Blood	0	3 Inches of Blood is a metal band from Vancouver in Canada .
3 Inches of Blood	0	They were founded in 2000 .
3 Inches of Blood	0	The band 's style is a mixture between Power Metal and NWOBHM of the 1970s .
3 Inches of Blood	0	These people play in the band : Cam Pipes -LRB- Vocals -RRB- , Jamie Hooper -LRB- Vocals -RRB- , Justin Hagberg -LRB- Guitar -RRB- , Shane Clark -LRB- Guitar -RRB- , Nick Cates â `` -LRB- Bass -RRB- , Ash Pearson -LRB- Drums -RRB-
Swiss Federal Council	0	The Swiss Federal Council is the group of seven people who are the federal government of Switzerland .
Swiss Federal Council	0	As Switzerland does not have one person as `` President '' , the Federal Council is also the head of state .
Swiss Federal Council	1	The whole council is responsible for leading the federal administration of Switzerland , but each Councillor runs one of the seven federal ministries .
Swiss Federal Council	1	The current members of the Federal Council for 2011 are :
Swiss Federal Council	2	The Federal Council was set up by the 1848 Federal Constitution as the `` supreme executive and directorial authority of the Confederation '' .
Swiss Federal Council	3	When the Constitution was written , constitutional democracy was still in its infancy , and the founding fathers of Switzerland had little in the way of examples .
Swiss Federal Council	3	Switzerland has a long tradition of being governed by a council of representatives instead of one powerful ruler , so while they drew heavily on the U.S. Constitution for the organization of the federal state as a whole , they opted for the council rather than the presidential system for the executive branch of government . -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	4	Today , only three other states , Andorra , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and San Marino have more than one person act as head of state at a time .
Swiss Federal Council	4	The collegial system of government is often used for government .
Swiss Federal Council	4	Many countries have a form of cabinet government with collective responsibility -LRB- that is , all ministers in the cabinet support the decision of the cabinet as a whole -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	5	After the 1959 elections a Zauberformel or `` magical formula '' was invented .
Swiss Federal Council	5	The formula works out how many members of the Federal Council each political party has , and showed that the Federal Council is always a voluntary grand coalition .
Swiss Federal Council	6	The FDP and CVP have been getting less popular , and more people have supported the SVP and SPS .
Swiss Federal Council	6	After the 2003 elections , the SVP asked for a CVP Council seat for their leader Christoph Blocher and threatened to otherwise leave the government .
Swiss Federal Council	6	After the 2007 elections Blocher was replaced by another member of the CVP , so the strength of the parties is still :
Swiss Federal Council	7	Women did not get the federal vote until 1971 .
Swiss Federal Council	7	The first woman to be an official candidate was Lilian Uchtenhagen in 1983 .
Swiss Federal Council	8	Each year , one of the seven Councillors is elected by the Federal Assembly as President of the Confederation .
Swiss Federal Council	8	The Federal Assembly also elects a Vice President .
Swiss Federal Council	8	By convention , the positions of President and Vice President rotate annually , each Councillor thus becoming Vice President and then President every seven years while in office .
Swiss Federal Council	8	The same person can not be President two years in a row , or be elected Vice President in the years after he has been President .
Swiss Federal Council	9	According to the Swiss order of precedence , the President of the Confederation is the highest-ranking Swiss official .
Swiss Federal Council	9	He or she presides over Council meetings and carries out certain representative functions that , in other countries , are the business of the Head of State .
Swiss Federal Council	9	In urgent situations where a Council decision can not be made in time , he or she is empowered to act on behalf of the whole Council .
Swiss Federal Council	9	Apart from that , though , he or she is a primus inter pares , having no power above and beyond the other six Councillors .
Swiss Federal Council	10	The President is not the Swiss head of state -LRB- this function is carried out by the Council acting together .
Swiss Federal Council	10	However the President acts and is recognized as head of state while conducting official visits abroad , as the members of the Council never leave the country at the same time .
Swiss Federal Council	10	More often , though , official visits abroad are carried out by the head of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs .
Swiss Federal Council	10	Visiting heads of state are received by all the Federal Council together .
Swiss Federal Council	11	The Federal Council meets each Wednesday at the Bundeshaus in Bern , the seat of the Swiss federal government .
Swiss Federal Council	12	After the meetings , the Councillors always take lunch together .
Swiss Federal Council	12	The Council also meets regularly in Conclave to discuss important topics at length , and annually conducts what is colloquially referred to as its `` school excursion '' , a day trip to some attractions in the President 's home canton .
Swiss Federal Council	12	In that and other respects , the Council operates not unlike a board of directors of a major corporation .
Swiss Federal Council	13	Each Federal Councillor heads a government department , much like the ministers in the governments of other countries .
Swiss Federal Council	13	Colloquially and by the press , they are often referred to as ministers .
Swiss Federal Council	13	For example the head of the Federal Department of Defense , Civil Protection and Sportsis often called the `` minister of defense '' .
Swiss Federal Council	13	However , as Council members , they are not only responsible for their own department , but also for the business of their colleagues ' departments as well , and for the conduct of the government and the federal administration as a whole .
Swiss Federal Council	14	The meetings of the Federal Council and the result of the votes taken are not open to the public , and the records remain sealed for 50 years .
Swiss Federal Council	14	This has lately been the subject of some criticism .
Swiss Federal Council	14	In particular , the parties at the ends of the political spectrum argue that this secrecy is contrary to the principle of transparency .
Swiss Federal Council	14	However , the Council has always said that secrecy is necessary to reach consensus and to preserve the collegiality and political independence of the individual Councillors .
Swiss Federal Council	15	Despite the secrecy rule , details of the votes and the arguments in Council are sometimes leaked to the press , resulting in -LRB- generally fruitless -RRB- investigations and criminal prosecutions of the leaking staff member .
Swiss Federal Council	16	Due to the Federal Council 's unique nature as a voluntary grand coalition of political opponents , its operation is subject to numerous constitutional conventions .
Swiss Federal Council	16	Most notable is the principle of collegiality ; that is , the Councillors are supposed not to publicly criticise one another , even though they are often political opponents .
Swiss Federal Council	16	In effect , they are expected to publicly support all decisions of the Council , even against their own personal opinion or that of their political party .
Swiss Federal Council	16	In the eye of many observers , this convention has become rather strained after the 2003 elections -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	17	The members of the Federal Council are elected for a term of four years by both chambers of the federal parliament sitting together as the Federal Assembly .
Swiss Federal Council	17	Each Councillor is elected individually by secret ballot by an absolute majority of votes .
Swiss Federal Council	17	Every adult Swiss citizen is eligible , but in practice , only Members of Parliament or more rarely , members of Cantonal governments are nominated by the political parties and receive a substantial amount of votes .
Swiss Federal Council	17	The voting is conducted in several rounds : in the first two rounds , anyone can enter their name ; but in subsequent rounds , the person receiving the least votes is removed from the race until one candidate gains an absolute majority .
Swiss Federal Council	18	With Council seats allocated to parties by unwritten agreement -LRB- see above -RRB- , Federal Council elections generally are unexciting , pleasant affairs .
Swiss Federal Council	18	Usually , the party which has a seat to fill presents two candidates with mainstream viewpoints to the United Federal Assembly , which then chooses one .
Swiss Federal Council	18	This was not so , however , during the 2003 election , which was the most controversial in recent memory -LRB- see also above -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	19	Once elected , Councillors remain members of their political parties , but hold no leading office with them .
Swiss Federal Council	19	In fact , they usually maintain a certain political distance from the party leadership , because under the rules of collegiality , they will often have to publicly promote a Council decision which does not match the political conviction of their party -LRB- or of themselves -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	20	Once elected for a four-year-term , Federal Councillors can neither be voted out of office by a motion of no confidence nor can they be impeached .
Swiss Federal Council	20	Re-election is possible for an indefinite number of terms , and it has historically been extremely rare for Parliament not to re-elect a sitting Councillor .
Swiss Federal Council	20	This has only happened four times - to Ulrich Ochsenbein in 1854 , to Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel in 1872 , to Ruth Metzler-Arnold in 2003 and to Christoph Blocher in 2007 .
Swiss Federal Council	20	In practice , therefore , Councillors serve until they decide to resign and retire to private life , usually after three to five terms of office .
Swiss Federal Council	21	Unlike most senior members of government in other countries , the Federal Councillors are not entitled to an official residence .
Swiss Federal Council	21	Mostly , they have chosen to rent apartments or hotel suites in Bern -LRB- at their own expense -RRB- ; the only contemporary exception being Moritz Leuenberger , who daily commutes by train from ZÃ 1\/4 rich to Bern .
Swiss Federal Council	21	However , they are entitled to use the Federal Council 's country estate , Lohn , for holidays ; this estate is also used to host official guests of the Swiss Confederation .
Swiss Federal Council	22	Councillors can have an Army security detail if they need personal protection -LRB- in particular during official events -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	22	But often one can meet them without any escort at all in the streets , restaurants and tramways of Bern .
Swiss Federal Council	22	Councillors are also entitled to a personal bailiff -LRB- Weibel -RRB- who accompanies them , in a colourful uniform , to official events .
Swiss Federal Council	22	This tradition goes back through the republican governments of the ancient Swiss cantons , right back to the lictors of the ancient Roman Republic .
Swiss Federal Council	23	The spouses of Councillors do not play an official part in the business of government , apart from accompanying the Councillors to official receptions .
Swiss Federal Council	24	Federal Councillors draw a yearly remuneration of about CHF 400,000 -LRB- circa EUR 256,000 \/ USD 404,000 -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	24	After completing a full term of office , they are entitled to a perennial yearly pension of half that amount after leaving office .
Swiss Federal Council	25	While Councillors are forbidden by law to hold any other post during their term of office , it is not unusual for them to accept lucrative business engagements after leaving office , e.g. , on the board of directors of major Swiss corporations .
Swiss Federal Council	26	Federal Councillors , like Members of Parliament , enjoy absolute legal immunity for all statements made in their official capacity .
Swiss Federal Council	27	For crimes not relating to their official capacity , they can be prosecuted only with the permission of the Federal Council as a whole while in office .
Swiss Federal Council	27	The prosecutor can appeal a refusal to grant permission to the Federal Assembly .
Swiss Federal Council	28	Prosecution for crimes and misdemeanors that do relate to the Councillors ' official capacity requires the assent of the Federal Assembly .
Swiss Federal Council	28	In such cases , Parliament can also suspend the Councillor in office -LRB- but not actually remove her or him -RRB- .
Swiss Federal Council	29	According to statements to the media by a Federal Chancellory official , in none of the few cases of accusations against a Federal Councillor has the permission to prosecute ever been granted .
Swiss Federal Council	29	Such cases usually involved statements considered offensive by members of the public .
Swiss Federal Council	29	However , one unnamed Councillor involved in a traffic accident immediately prior to his date of resignation was reported to have voluntarily waived his immunity , and Councillor Elisabeth Kopp decided to resign upon facing an inquiry over allegations of secrecy violations .
Swiss Federal Council	30	Historically , the collegial government of Switzerland has been assessed both internationally and nationally as exceptionally competent and stable .
Swiss Federal Council	30	The Federal Council as a whole -LRB- although not individual members -RRB- has consistently maintained public approval and confidence rates in excess of sixty percent , possibly also because under the Swiss system of direct democracy , voters can vent their displeasure with government decisions when deciding individual issues at the ballot box .
Swiss Federal Council	31	However , lately there has been a growing contention that the Federal Council is often too slow to respond to the needs of the moment , too resistant to change and too weak to lead the powerful federal bureaucracy .
Swiss Federal Council	31	Various changes have been proposed to address these issues , including expanding the powers of the presidency , expanding the Federal Council itself or adding a second layer of ministers between the Council and the departments .
Swiss Federal Council	31	None of these proposals has yet borne fruit , however .
Bengal	0	Bengal is a Divided region in South Asia that is split between two countries - Bangladesh and India .
Bengal	0	Both parts used to be united , although historically part of India ; today West Bengal is part of India and East Bengal is Bangladesh .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	0	World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- has a wide range of shows all over the world , including television , films , online , video on demand and pay-per-views .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	1	WWE currently runs with three major shows on television .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	1	They are : Raw , Friday Night SmackDown !
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	1	, WWE Superstars and ECW .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	1	WWE also airs recap shows : A.M. Raw -LRB- not in UK -RRB- , The WWE Experience , Bottom Line , and Afterburn .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	2	Since WWE 's departure from Spike TV in the United States , WWE has moved Heat on to their website as a webcast , while overseas it is still shown as a regular television program .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	2	The latest episode of Heat is put up on WWE.com every Friday afternoon .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	2	Other webcasts such as WWE Rollin , WWE Sidesplitters and WWE Uncut can be found in the All Videos section of WWE.com .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	3	World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- has had a large Web presence for years .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	3	In 1996 it was nominated for a Streaming Media Award and in 1999 for its online content .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	4	FOX8 is currently the only network to air all televised shows in Australia .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	4	Times for programs are as follows and are in EST :
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	5	WWE programming on Brazil is shown on FX Latin America , and later on , in December of 2007 , by SBT -LRB- Brazilian Television System . -RRB-
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	6	WWE Programming shows on FX Latin America are not scheduled here , Raw and SmackDown !
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	6	airs trough national aircasting station Repretel Canal 11 -LRB- Repretel channel 11 -RRB-
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	7	The BOX is currently the only network to air all television shows in New Zealand .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	8	WWE Programming shows on FX Latin America and ATV Andina de Radio DifusiÃ n in Peru .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	9	In the Philippines , WWE programming is shown on Jack TV , and Associated Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	9	All times are in Philippine Standard Time
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	10	TEN Sports airs WWE programs in South Asian countries such as Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Maldives , and Bhutan , etc.
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	11	Most of WWE 's programs are shown on Sky Sports 3 apart from WWE Experience , Saturday Night 's Main Event and pay-per-views .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	12	Since 2003 , WWE has produced its own film productions .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	12	Instead of focusing on wrestling movies , WWE produces movies that are non-wrestling related .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	12	WWE and Vince McMahon were credited for production of the films The Scorpion King , The Rundown and Walking Tall all starring The Rock -LRB- Dwayne Johnson -RRB- .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	13	WWE Films has since ventured in on their own , releasing , See No Evil , a horror movie , starring Kane and also The Marine , an action movie starring John Cena .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	13	WWE has also noted that Steve Austin has agreed to star in three movie deals , the first being The Condemned .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	14	In 2004 , WWE announced a new video on demand service for digital cable users , allowing subscribers to the service access to matches in the promotion 's extensive video library .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	14	The programming is broken into six sections and features classic shows , matches , and features highlighting legends of wrestling .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	15	WWE is currently one of the leaders in pay-per-view content for cable and satellite television .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	15	Pay-per-views account for approximately 25 % of WWE revenues .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	15	There are fourteen live shows for North America , four for United Kingdom , four for Australia and two for Japan .
World Wrestling Entertainment programs	15	The pay-per-view events WWE hold currently are :
Miley Stewart	0	Miley Ray Stewart , or Hannah Montana is a fictional character played by Miley Cyrus on the Disney Channel television show Hannah Montana .
Miley Stewart	0	She is the main character in the series .
Miley Stewart	0	Hannah Montana is about Miley Stewart , a teenage school girl who , at night , lives as a pop star , Hannah Montana .
Miley Stewart	1	Miley Stewart is an ordinary teenager who has two lives , one as a school girl , the other as a pop star , Hannah Montana .
Miley Stewart	1	She is from Tennessee , but now lives in California with her father Robby Ray , and brother Jackson .
Miley Stewart	1	Robby was a singer like Miley , and now lives two lives as her father , and manager and producer .
Miley Stewart	2	Miley 's mother died when she was young .
Miley Stewart	2	Roxy is Hannah Montana 's bodyguard who protects the family , whether they want her to or not .
Miley Stewart	3	When Miley arrives at Seaview Middle School , she meets her best friends , Lilly Truscott and Oliver Oken .
Miley Stewart	3	Lilly finds out that Miley is Hannah Montana in the first episode , when she breaks into Hannah 's dressing room .
Miley Stewart	3	In the second episode , Oliver 's crush on Hannah Montana is shown , and because of this , Miley tells him her secret .
Miley Stewart	3	In the second season , she begins to go to her brother 's high school with Lilly and Oliver .
Miley Stewart	3	Because of her two lives , Miley often has problems -LRB- such as sleeping in late on a school day after a concert -RRB- .
Miley Stewart	4	Miley 's enemies are Amber Addison -LRB- Shanica Knowles -RRB- and Ashley Dewitt -LRB- Anna Maria Perez de Tagle -RRB- , who are constantly mean to her and her friends , but are huge fans of Hannah Montana .
Miley Stewart	4	Later , she gets used to her school , and meets a famous actor , Jake Ryan .
Miley Stewart	4	She has a on and off relationship with him .
Miley Stewart	5	Miley is famous for saying some phrases , such as `` Ya think ? ! ''
Miley Stewart	5	whenever someone says the obvious , and `` Sweet niblets ! ''
Miley Stewart	5	, when worried and scared .
Miley Stewart	5	If someone says something crazy , Miley or Hannah will say something like '' ` Washed up ballplayer say what ? ' ''
Miley Stewart	5	as in Bye Bye Ball .
Miley Stewart	6	Miley also has a stuffed bear named Beary who has been seen in many episodes .
Miley Stewart	6	She has had Beary since she was three -LRB- as revealed in Me and Rico down by the schoolyard .
Miley Stewart	6	Beary was destroyed in the episode `` Bye Bye Ball '' , when Jackson was trying to kill a wasp , but Jackson was later able to fix him .
Miley Stewart	7	It has been shown that Miley 's friends and most members of the Stewart family know that Miley is Hannah Montana .
Miley Stewart	7	Below is the list of people mentioned in the series that know Miley 's secret .
Nazareth	0	Nazareth -LRB- Natz ` rat or Natzeret , an-N Ä á # ira or an-Naseriyye -RRB- is the capital city of the north district of Israel .
Nazareth	0	Most of the people in this city are Arabs -LRB- who are both Muslim and Christian -RRB- - as well as some Jewish people .
Nazareth	0	The city is very old and is also famous for being the city where it is believed Jesus grew up .
Scanlation	0	Scanlation -LRB- sometimes scanslation -RRB- is a word for manga comics which have been scanned and translated by fans from the language they were in before -LRB- usually Japanese or Korean -RRB- to a different language , usually English , French or Spanish .
KolibriOS	0	KolibriOS is a free and open source operating system written all in assembly .
KolibriOS	0	This makes it very fast and small .
KolibriOS	0	KolibriOS can fit on a floppy disk and run on a Pentium -LRB- and possibly on late 486 -RRB- with 8 MB of RAM .
ObergÃ¶sgen	0	ObergÃ sgen is a municipality in the district GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Oekingen	0	Oekingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Oensingen	0	Oensingen is a municipality in the district GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Olten	0	Olten is a city in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
O. J. Simpson	0	Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , also known by his nickname , The Juice , is a retired American football player .
O. J. Simpson	0	He became famous because he was tried for the murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in 1994 .
O. J. Simpson	0	He originally attained stardom as a running back at the collegiate and professional levels , and was the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season .
O. J. Simpson	0	He later worked as an actor , spokesman and broadcaster .
O. J. Simpson	1	The criminal court found that Simpson was not guilty of those murders , in 1995 .
O. J. Simpson	1	The criminal case was a long one .
O. J. Simpson	1	In 1997 , Simpson was found liable for their wrongful deaths in civil court , but to date he has paid little of the $ 33.5 million judgment .
O. J. Simpson	1	He gained further notoriety in late 2006 when he wrote a book titled If I Did It .
O. J. Simpson	1	The book , which purports to be a first-person fictional account of the murder had he actually committed it , was withdrawn by the publisher just before its release .
O. J. Simpson	1	The book was later released by the Goldman family and the title of the book was expanded to If I Did It : Confessions of the Killer -LRB- ISBN 978-0-8253-0588-7 -RRB- .
O. J. Simpson	2	In September 2007 , Simpson faced more lawsuits , as he was arrested and subsequently charged with numerous felonies , including but not limited to robbery , burglary , assault , first-degree kidnapping with use of a deadly weapon -LRB- which carries possible life sentence -RRB- , coercion with use of a deadly weapon , conspiracy to commit robbery , conspiracy to commit kidnapping , and conspiracy to commit a crime .
Woody Guthrie	0	Woodrow Wilson Guthrie , better known as Woody Guthrie -LRB- July 14 , 1912 â `` October 3 , 1967 -RRB- , was an American folk musician and songwriter , of the 20th century .
Woody Guthrie	1	Guthrie wrote over a thousand songs during his career .
Woody Guthrie	1	His more famous songs include `` This Land Is Your Land '' , `` Mail Myself To You '' , `` This Train '' , `` Bound For Glory '' , and `` Hobo 's Lullaby '' .
Woody Guthrie	1	One of his most famous albums was titled Dust Bowl Ballads .
Woody Guthrie	1	He sang about the Great Depression , and the problems faced by farmers at the time of the Dust Bowl , when erosion and drought ruined millions of acres of farmland .
Woody Guthrie	2	Guthrie recorded a series of songs for the United States government , about sexually transmitted diseases , that served as warnings to the public .
Woody Guthrie	2	Much of the time he appeared opposed to governments as he saw them , and also politics .
Woody Guthrie	2	Guthrie identified strongly with the Industrial Workers of the World , called the `` Wobblies '' , and also the Communist Party , but he never joined either one .
Woody Guthrie	2	His songs , and his interpretations of older songs , spoke to people of many different beliefs .
Woody Guthrie	2	Many of his songs used old tunes , that he gave new words .
Woody Guthrie	3	The composer names of most folk songs are lost to history , or their songs have been adapted so many times that they completely change form .
Woody Guthrie	3	Even though Guthrie and his songs were well-known , they came to be accepted as genuine folk songs .
Woody Guthrie	3	They appeared in songbook , and were performed and recorded by many different artists , and also sung by amateurs and families at home .
Woody Guthrie	3	Guthrie worked with or influenced many later musicians .
Woody Guthrie	3	`` Ramblin ' Jack '' Elliott was a protegÃ of his , who later went off on his own .
Woody Guthrie	4	Guthie 's career was cut short by a disease called Huntington 's chorea , which over time left him in a wheelchair , then finally unable to get out of bed , or even hold a guitar .
Woody Guthrie	4	He spent many years in a hospital , visited by his family and friends .
Woody Guthrie	4	Fellow folk musician Pete Seeger was a regular visitor .
Woody Guthrie	5	One day the young Bob Dylan came to visit Guthrie .
Woody Guthrie	5	He had hitchhiked his way from Minnesota to New York , to meet Guthrie and try to become a professional musician .
Woody Guthrie	5	He played Guthrie `` A Song to Woody '' , which he 'd written as a tribute .
Woody Guthrie	5	Guthrie liked Dylan , and invited him back .
Woody Guthrie	5	Dylan stayed with the Guthrie family , and became friends with thirteen-year-old Arlo Guthrie , who also became a musician .
Woody Guthrie	6	Guthrie died in 1967 , from the effects of Huntington 's Chorea .
Woody Guthrie	6	There have been many tributes made to Guthrie and his music through the years .
Woody Guthrie	6	Actor David Carradine played him in the movie Bound for Glory .
Woody Guthrie	6	Guthrie 's songs are still sung today , and are a symbol of American life .
East Bengal	0	East Bengal -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à à à à -- à -RRB- is the eastern part of Bengal .
East Bengal	0	East and West Bengal were once part of British India .
East Bengal	0	After the British left , the east and west parts of Bengal were split between Pakistan and the Republic of India 's West Bengal province , with an area of 55,126 mi2 or -LRB- 142,776 km2 -RRB- .
East Bengal	0	East Bengal also used to be called East Pakistan until it became independent from Pakistan .
East Bengal	0	Today it is called Bangladesh .
East Bengal	1	Before 1905 , the first time it was called `` East Bengal '' was during British rule of India .
East Bengal	1	British rule of a large area of Indian territory began with Robert Clive 's win over the Nawab of Bengal , Siraj ud-Daulah , at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 .
East Bengal	1	The win gave the British East India Company dominion over Bengal , which became the headquarters of British administration in the sub-continent .
East Bengal	1	After the Indian rebellion of 1857 -LRB- known as the `` Mutiny '' -RRB- , the British government took direct control away from the East India Co. , and got its imperial capital at Calcutta , the city founded by the Company .
East Bengal	1	By 1900 , the British place of Bengal was a big territory , all the way from the Burmese border to deep into the `` Ganges valley . ''
Seer Sharqi Bhattian	0	Seer Sharqi Bhattian is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Seer Sharqi Bhattian	0	It is located in the southeastern part of the province , bordering the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province .
Seer Sharqi Bhattian	1	Seer Sharqi Bhattian is named after the two main towns `` Seer Sharqi '' and `` Bhattian '' , Seer Sharqi means eastern Seer , this is because there are two towns called Seer near to each other .
Seer Sharqi Bhattian	1	The other Seer is known as Seer Gharbi -LRB- meaning western Seer -RRB-
Seer Sharqi Bhattian	2	The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas : Bhatian , Seer Sharqi and Taror .
Bagnotar	0	Bagnotar is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bagnotar	0	Bagnator is situated on the Abbottabad-Nathia Gali Road and is about 20 Kilometres away from the city of Abbottabad .
Bagnotar	1	The Union Council of Bagnotar is situated in the central part of Abbottabad District and is south-east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district .
Bagnotar	1	Bagnotar is next to the following union councils , to the north by Sarbhana , to the east and to the south by Namli Maira , and to the west by Bagh .
Clinton, Oneida County, New York	0	Clinton is a village in Oneida County , New York , United States .
Clinton, Oneida County, New York	0	There were 1,952 people living in Clinton as of the 2000 census .
Clinton, Oneida County, New York	0	It was named after George Clinton , the first governor of New York .
Clinton, Oneida County, New York	1	The village has an area of 0.6 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Clinton, Oneida County, New York	1	The village is east of the Oriskany Creek .
List of counties in Mississippi	0	The following is a list of 82 counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi :
Charleston, South Carolina	0	Charleston is a city in Berkeley and Charleston counties in the U.S. state of South Carolina .
Charleston, South Carolina	0	It is the biggest city and is the county seat of Charleston County .
Charleston, South Carolina	0	As of 2007 , the population is about 118,492 .
Taunton, Massachusetts	0	Taunton is a city in Bristol County , Massachusetts , United States .
Taunton, Massachusetts	0	It is the seat of Bristol County and the hub of the Greater Taunton Area .
Taunton, Massachusetts	0	As of the 2000 census , Taunton had 55,976 people living in it .
Taunton, Massachusetts	0	The United States Census Bureau says that the city has an area of 48.0 square miles .
Gerhard Ertl	0	Professor Gerhard Ertl is a German physicist in the Department of Physical Chemistry of the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG .
Gerhard Ertl	0	He was born on October 10th 1936 in Stuttgart , Germany .
Gerhard Ertl	0	Professor Ertl won the Nobel prize for Chemistry in 2007 .
Gerhard Ertl	1	Ertl and his wife Barbara have two children and several grandchildren .
Gerhard Ertl	1	His hobbies include playing the piano and also playing with his cats .
Gerhard Ertl	2	Professor Ertl studied physics at the Technical University of Stuttgart from 1955 to 1957 .
Gerhard Ertl	2	He studied at the University of Paris from 1957 to 1958 and then at Ludwig Maximillians University in Munich from 1958 to 1959 .
Gerhard Ertl	2	He returned to the Technical University of Stuttgart where he got a diplom of physics in 1961 .
Gerhard Ertl	2	Then he studied at the Technical University of Munich and got a PhD in 1965 .
Gerhard Ertl	3	After getting his PhD , he stayed in Munich as an assistant and a lecturer between 1965 and 1968 .
Gerhard Ertl	3	Then , he moved to the Technical University of Hannover where he worked as Professor and Director from 1968 to 1973 .
Gerhard Ertl	3	In 1973 , Professor Ertl returned to the Ludwig Maiximillians University of Munich to work as a professor at the Institute of Physical Chemistry .
Gerhard Ertl	3	He worked there until 1986 and during this time was a regular visitor to the California Institute of Technology , the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the University of California , in Berkeley where he worked as a visiting professor .
Gerhard Ertl	3	In 1986 , he became professor at the Free University of Berlin and the Technical University of Berlin .
Gerhard Ertl	3	He was director at the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG from 1986 and was also a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1996 .
Gerhard Ertl	3	Professor Ertl retired in 2004 .
Gerhard Ertl	4	Professor Ertl studied the molecule of ammonia , iron , carbon monoxide and palladium to help make modern catalytic converters .
Gerhard Ertl	4	He studied platinum to learn about its atoms .
Gerhard Ertl	5	Professor Ertl helped to develop new ways of using microscopes .
Gerhard Ertl	5	One was called low-energy electron diffraction -LRB- LEED -RRB- used at the beginning of his career and later he worked on ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy -LRB- UPS -RRB- and scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- STM -RRB- .
Gerhard Ertl	6	Professor Ertl and Gabor A. Somorjai won the Wolf Prize for Chemistry in 1998 for outstanding results in surface science and for discovering how crystals react to experiments .
Gerhard Ertl	7	Professor Ertl was awarded the Nobel prize for chemistry in 2007 for more studies of surface science .
Francesco Hayez	0	Francesco Hayez -LRB- February 10 , 1791 , Venice - December 21 , 1882 , Milan -RRB- was the main artist of Romanticism in mid-19th-century in Milan , he is most well known for his grand historical paintings excellent portraits .
Francesco Hayez	1	Petro Rosso Imprisoned by the Scaligeri -LRB- c. 1820 -RRB- A series on the Sicilian Vespers -LRB- 1821-1846 -RRB- Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem -LRB- c. 1867 -RRB- Portrait of Marin Faliero -LRB- 1867 -RRB- Vase of flowers on the window of a harem -LRB- c. 1881 -RRB- The Kiss -LRB- 1859 -RRB- - Pinacoteca di Brera , Milan
John William Waterhouse	0	John William Waterhouse -LRB- 6 April 1849 -- 10 February 1917 -RRB- was an English painter .
John William Waterhouse	0	He is most famous for his paintings of female characters from mythology and literature .
Toontown	0	Toontown is a fictional city near Los Angeles where animated characters , or `` toons '' , live .
Category:Final Fantasy	0	This category is about the Final Fantasy series .
Semantic Web	0	The Semantic Web is a project of the W3C that uses metadata to let computers understand the information on the internet .
Semantic Web	0	This would make computers able to do more of the work involved in finding , sharing and combining information on the internet .
Semantic Web	1	The Semantic Web is an idea of the inventor of the World Wide Web , Tim Berners Lee .
Semantic Web	1	He wants to make the web more intuitive about how to meet a user 's needs .
Semantic Web	1	The semantics of information and services is defined in Web Ontology Language and RDF Schemas .
Semantic Web	1	These are used to give a formal description of concepts , terms , and relationships within a given area of knowledge .
Semantic Web	2	The World Wide Web is based on HTML documents .
Semantic Web	2	The semantic web involves using Resource description Framework -LRB- RDF -RRB- that has data that computers use .
Semantic Web	2	The layout used in HTML will be stored separately such as in a CSS file .
Semantic Web	2	RDF and OWL can either supplement or replace the content of web documents -LRB- XHTML -RRB- .
Semantic Web	3	In this way a machine can use the knowledge itself .
Semantic Web	3	By using the information in ways similar to human reasoning it can create more meaningful results .
Langlade County, Wisconsin	0	Langlade County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Langlade County, Wisconsin	0	There were 20,740 people living in Langlade County as of the year 2000 .
Langlade County, Wisconsin	0	Its county seat is Antigo .
Langlade County, Wisconsin	0	The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of 888 square miles .
Adams County, Wisconsin	0	Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin .
Adams County, Wisconsin	0	There were 18,643 people living in Adams County as of the year 2000 .
Adams County, Wisconsin	0	Its county seat is Friendship .
Adams County, Wisconsin	0	The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of 689 square miles .
Hypersonic (disambiguation)	0	Hypersonic speeds are speeds that are highly supersonic .
Great Langton	0	Great Langton is a small village in the English county of North Yorkshire .
Great Langton	0	It is 1.2 square miles in area and 116 people live there .
Leonid Hurwicz	0	Professor Leonid `` Leo '' Hurwicz was an American economist and mathematician .
Leonid Hurwicz	0	He was born in Moscow , city in Russia on August 21 , 1917 .
Leonid Hurwicz	0	He invented the economic sciences of incentive compatibility and mechanism design .
Leonid Hurwicz	0	International economy and trade is studied using the ideas Professor Hurwicz had .
Leonid Hurwicz	1	Hurwicz works as Regents Professor of Economics -LRB- head teacher of economics -RRB- at the University of Minnesota .
Leonid Hurwicz	1	Professor Hurwicz believes that game theory is very important .
Leonid Hurwicz	1	Hurwicz shared the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson for their work on ways mechanism design .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	Professor Hurwicz was born in Moscow , Russia to a Jewish family a few months before the October Revolution .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	His family is Polish and had lived in Congress Kingdom -LRB- the part of Poland then in the Russian Empire -RRB- but they moved to Russia to escape World War I. Soon after Professor Hurwicz was born , the family returned to Warsaw , in Poland .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	Hurwicz and his family were treated very badly by the Bolsheviks and Nazis because they were Jewish .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	He became a refugee again when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	His parents and brother ran away to Warsaw where they were arrested by the Soviets and sent to labor camps .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	Hurwicz was forced to move to Switzerland , then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he moved to the United States .
Leonid Hurwicz	2	His family joined him there after some time .
Leonid Hurwicz	3	Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen to help him teach during the 1940s .
Leonid Hurwicz	3	She grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was studying economics at the University of Chicago .
Leonid Hurwicz	3	Leonid and Evelyn got married in 1944 and later , lived on the Mississippi River parkway in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Leonid Hurwicz	3	They have four children called Sarah , Michael , Ruth and Maxim .
Leonid Hurwicz	4	He has interests in linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music .
Leonid Hurwicz	4	He has researched for meteorology and is a member of the National Science Foundation department for trying to control the weather .
Leonid Hurwicz	4	When Eugene McCarthy ran for president of the United States -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Hurwicz was a Minnesota delegate to the Democratic Party Convention and a member of the Democratic Party Platform Committee .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	Professor Hurwiczs father wanted him to study law and he did .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	In 1938 Hurwicz got a degree from Warsaw University .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	He enjoyed studying in economics class and went to the London School of Economics with Nicholas Kaldor and Friedrich Hayek .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	In 1939 he moved to Geneva where he studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and studied Ludwig von Mises teaching .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	After moving to the United States he studied more economics at Harvard University and the University of Chicago .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	Professor Hurwicz does not have a degree in economics but he won the Nobel prize for economics in 2007 .
Leonid Hurwicz	5	He said , `` Whatever economics I learned , I learned by listening and learning . ''
Leonid Hurwicz	6	In 1941 Hurwicz was helping Paul Samuelson to teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and helping Oskar Lange to teach at the University of Chicago .
Leonid Hurwicz	6	At Illinois Institute of Technology during the war , Hurwicz taught electronics to the U.S. Army Signal Corps .
Leonid Hurwicz	6	Then from 1942 to 1944 , at the University of Chicago , he was a member of the faculty of the Institute of Meteorology and taught statistics in the Department of Economics .
Leonid Hurwicz	6	His advisors in 1942 were Jacob Marschak and Tjalling Koopmans of the University of Chicago , who now work for the Cowles Foundation at Yale University .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	Hurwicz received a Guggenheim Fellowship for 1945 â `` 1946 .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	In 1946 he became a professor of economics at Iowa State College .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	From January 1942 until June 1946 , he was a researcher for the Cowles Commission .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	He worked full time for the Cowles Commission until October 1950 until January 1951 , he was a visiting professor , teaching at classes that were taught before by Professor Koopman in the Department of Economics , and he was a very important professor there .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	He was also a research professor of economics and statistics at the University of Illinois , a consultant to the RAND Corporation for the University of Chicago and a consultant to the U.S. government .
Leonid Hurwicz	7	Hurwicz continued to be a consultant to the Cowles Commission until about 1961 .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	Hurwicz was given a job by Walter Heller at the University of Minnesota in 1951 , where he became a professor of economics and mathematics in the School of Business Administration .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	Most of his work for the rest of his life was in Minnesota , but he studied and was a teacher elsewhere in the United States and Asia .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	In 1955 and again in 1958 Hurwicz was a visiting professor , and a fellow on the second visit , at Stanford University and there in 1959 he published `` Optimality and Informational Efficiency in Resource Allocation Processes '' on making rules for buyers and sellers and governments share wealth .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	He taught at Bangalore University in 1965 and , during the 1980s , at Tokyo University , People 's University -LRB- now Renmin University of China -RRB- and the University of Indonesia .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	In the United States he was a visiting professor at Harvard in 1969 , at the University of California , Berkeley in 1976 , at Northwestern University twice in 1988 and 1989 , at the University of California , Santa Barbara in 1998 , the California Institute of Technology in 1999 and the University of Michigan in 2002 .
Leonid Hurwicz	8	He was a visiting Distinguished Professor at the University of Illinois in 2001 .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	In the University of Minnesota in 1961 , Hurwicz became chairman of the Statistics Department , Regents Professor of Economics in 1969 , and Curtis L. Carlson Regents Professor of Economics in 1989 .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	He taught subjects ranging from theory to welfare economics , public economics , rules for large companies and mathematical economics .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	Although he retired from full time teaching in 1988 , Hurwicz taught graduate school as Professor Emeritus in the autumn of 2006 .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	In 2007 his ongoing research was described by the University of Minnesota as `` comparison and analysis of systems and techniques of economic organization , welfare economics , game-theoretic implementation of social choice goals , and modeling economic institutions . ''
Leonid Hurwicz	9	Professor Hurwiczs published works in these fields date back to 1944 .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	Professor Hurwicz is known internationally for his good work researching economic theory , specially with rules for big businesses and governments using mathematical economics .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	In the 1950s , he worked with Kenneth Arrow on non-linear programming .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	Kenneth Arrow became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Economics prize in 1972 .
Leonid Hurwicz	9	Hurwicz helped Daniel McFadden , who won a Nobel prize in 2000 .
Leonid Hurwicz	10	Hurwiczs work was important to help show how large economic systems should be studied .
Leonid Hurwicz	10	Some of these systems are capitalism and socialism .
Leonid Hurwicz	10	Professor Hurwiczs ideas of how to share wealth are also very important .
Leonid Hurwicz	10	The theory of incentive compatibility that Hurwicz developed changed the way many economists think about sharing in the future , explaining why centrally planned economies may fail and how rewards for certain people make a difference when making decisions .
Leonid Hurwicz	11	Hurwicz is part of teams who edit several journals .
Leonid Hurwicz	11	He co-edited and contributed to two collections for Cambridge University Press : Studies in Resource Allocation Processes -LRB- 1978 , with Kenneth Arrow -RRB- and Social Goals and Social Organization -LRB- 1987 , with David Schmeidler and Hugo Sonnenschein -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	11	His recent journals include `` Economic Theory '' -LRB- 2003 , with Thomas Marschak -RRB- , `` Review of Economic Design '' -LRB- 2001 , with Stanley Reiter -RRB- and `` Advances in Mathematical Economics '' -LRB- 2003 , with Marcel K. Richter -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	11	Hurwicz has taught works by Fisher-Schultz -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Richard T. Ely -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , David Kinley -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Colin Clark -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	12	Hurwicz was voted to be a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1947 and in 1969 was the Econometric Societys president .
Leonid Hurwicz	12	Hurwicz was made part of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 .
Leonid Hurwicz	12	In 1974 he was made a part of the National Academy of Sciences and in 1977 was made a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association .
Leonid Hurwicz	12	Hurwicz was given a National Medal of Science in 1990 by President of the United States George H. W. Bush , for studying Behavorial and Social Science , given to him for his new work on the theories of how to share wealth in modern decentralization .
Leonid Hurwicz	13	He served on the United Nations Economic Commission in 1948 and the United States National Research Council in 1954 .
Leonid Hurwicz	13	In 1964 he was a member of the National Science Foundation Commission on Weather Modification .
Leonid Hurwicz	13	He is a member of the American Academy of Independent Scholars -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and a Distinguished Scholar of the California Institute of Technology -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	14	Hurwicz has received six honorary doctorates -LRB- PhD -RRB- , from Northwestern University -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the University of Chicago -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Universitat AutÃ noma de Barcelona -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Keio University -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Warsaw School of Economics -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and UniversitÃ t Bielefeld -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	14	He is an honorary visiting professor of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Economics -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	Some important things have been given Professor Hurwiczs name such as the Hurwicz criterion , an idea that Professor Hurwicz had in 1950 , and is thought of as very important for economics .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	The Hurwicz Criterion is also called `` under uncertainty '' .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	Hurwicz had the idea of putting Abraham Walds work together with work done by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1812 .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	Hurwiczs Criterion tells people to think very carefully of what is good and what is bad before making decisions .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	Different types of Hurwiczs Criterion have been thought of .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	Leonard Jimmie Savage made some changes to the first Hurwiczs criterion in 1954 .
Leonid Hurwicz	15	The four peoples work -- Laplace , Wald , Hurwicz and Savage -- that the Hurwicz Critereon has been based on was studied , corrected and used for over fifty years by many different people including John Milnor , G. L. S. Shackle , Daniel Ellsberg , R. Duncan Luce and Howard Raiffa , but some people say the work was started by Jacob Bernoulli .
Leonid Hurwicz	16	The Leonid Hurwicz Distinguished Lecture is given to the Minnesota Economic Association .
Leonid Hurwicz	16	John Ledyard -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Robert Lucas , Roger Myerson , Edward C. Prescott , James Quirk , Nancy Stokey and Neil Wallace are some of the people who have given the lecture since it was thought to be important in 1992 .
Leonid Hurwicz	17	In October 2007 , Hurwicz shared The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel with Eric Maskin of the Institute for Advanced Study and Roger Myerson of the University of Chicago `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''
Leonid Hurwicz	17	During a telephone interview , a member of the Nobel Foundation told Hurwicz and his wife that Hurwicz is the oldest person ever to win the Nobel Prize .
Leonid Hurwicz	17	Hurwicz said , `` I hope that others who deserve it also got it . ''
Leonid Hurwicz	17	When he was asked what the most important part of mechanism design is , he said welfare economics .
Leonid Hurwicz	17	The three Nobel prize winners used game theory work by mathematician John Forbes Nash , to discover the best way to reach a good outcome , without forgetting individual people .
Leonid Hurwicz	17	Mechanism design has been used as a guide for talks and taxation , voting and elections , to design auctions such as those for communications bandwidth , elections and labor talks and for pricing business stocks .
Leonid Hurwicz	18	Professor Hurwicz was not able to attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm because of his age , Hurwicz received the prize in Minneapolis .
Leonid Hurwicz	18	Accompanied by Evelyn , his wife for sixty years , and his family , he was the most important guest at a meeting in the University of Minnesota with the university president Robert Bruininks .
Leonid Hurwicz	18	After watching the Nobel Prize awards ceremony on television , Jonas Hafstrom , the Swedish ambassador to the United States , awarded the Economics Prize to Professor Hurwicz .
Virtual private network	0	A virtual private network or VPN for short , is a way of connecting two computers through a network .
Virtual private network	0	Most people using computers connect to the World Wide Web using a normal network - they use dial-up or broadband .
Virtual private network	0	VPN is a little bit different , it is used by some workers to connect using a laptop to do work - they can check their work email and see work websites which can not be seen on the normal internet .
IPass	0	For the electronic toll collection system see I-Pass .
IPass	1	iPass is a company that lets business users connect to the Internet when they are not in work or even on holiday .
IPass	1	A laptop is usually used and can be used to connect from another city or country or even when at home .
IPass	2	For most countries in the world a dial-up service is available , using the laptop to call a local phone number that connects to the internet .
IPass	2	Today it is also possible to use iPass with a wi-fi connection .
IPass	3	The main benefit of iPass is that a single account can be used without setup almost anywhere in the world .
IPass	3	It is possible to do the same thing by signing up for local services , but this can be quite hard to do .
IPass	3	But it is not free to use and it is usually expensive compared to normal internet connections .
Broadband	0	Broadband is a way of moving information across a network and is used for high speed internet connections .
Broadband	0	It is much faster than the older dial-up way of connecting .
Broadband	1	The word Broadband is made up of two words `` Broad '' and `` Band '' - broad means wide or thick and band means a group of frequencies .
Broadband	1	This is because Broadband uses a wide range frequencies , this is why it is much quicker than using a dial-up connection .
Lloyds TSB	0	Lloyds TSB is one of world 's largest banks .
Lloyds TSB	0	It is based on Gresham Street in the city of London and has business all over the world including the US , Europe , Middle East and Asia .
Lloyds TSB	1	In 2009 Lloyds TSB merged with HBOS -LRB- Halifax Bank of Scotland -RRB- to make Lloyds Banking Group , this now uses three brands on the high street , Lloyds TSB , Halifax and Bank of Scotland .
Gresham Street	0	Gresham Street , is a street in the City of London , it is named after Thomas Gresham and runs from St. Martin 's Le Grand near St Paul 's Cathedral in the west , past Guildhall , to Lothbury in the east .
Thomas Gresham	0	Sir Thomas Gresham -LRB- c. 1519 -- 21 November , 1579 -RRB- was an English merchant who worked for King Edward VI of England and for Edward 's half-sister Queen Elizabeth I of England .
Thomas Gresham	0	He was born in London in an old Norfolk family , he was the son of Sir Richard Gresham and had one brother and two sisters .
Rose Bowl Game	0	The Rose Bowl Game is a American college football bowl game at the Rose Bowl -LRB- stadium -RRB- in Pasadena , California .
Rose Bowl Game	0	It is known as the `` granddaddy of them all '' because it has been played every year since 1916 .
Rose Bowl Game	0	It is almost always played on January 1 after Pasadena 's Rose Parade .
Rose Bowl Game	0	For many years , the two teams who played were the winner of the Pac-10 -LRB- a football conference of colleges on the West Coast -RRB- and the winner of the Big 10 -LRB- a football conference of collleges in the Midwest -RRB- .
Rose Bowl Game	0	In 1998 , the game became part of the Bowl Championship Series .
Rose Bowl Game	0	USC has won the game 24 times .
Fiesta Bowl	0	The Fiesta Bowl is a American college football bowl game at the University of Phoenix Stadium near Phoenix , Arizona .
Fiesta Bowl	0	It is the newest of the BCS games , as it was first played in 1971 .
Fiesta Bowl	0	It has usually matched a team from the Western Athletic Conference or the Big 12 against a very good team from another conference .
Sugar Bowl	0	The Sugar Bowl is a American college football bowl game at the Louisiana Superdome .
Uffizi	0	The Uffizi Gallery -LRB- Italian : Galleria degli Uffizi -RRB- , is one of the oldest and most famous art museums in the world .
Uffizi	0	It is housed in the Palazzo degli Uffizi which means the `` Palace of Offices '' in Florence , Italy .
Uffizi	1	In 1560 , Cosimo I de ' Medici , the Duke of Tuscany , ordered a design of new office buildings for the magistrates of Florence .
Uffizi	1	This is why the building is called the `` Uffizi '' -LRB- `` offices '' -RRB- .
Uffizi	1	The designer was Giorgio Vasari and the buildings were continued by Alfonso Parigi and Bernardo Buontalenti and finished in 1581 .
Uffizi	2	The offices are in two parts which face each other across a cortyard .
Uffizi	2	One end opens onto the town square and the other opens onto the River Arno .
Uffizi	2	Varsari designed a sort of screen , like a backdrop in an Ancient Greek theater .
Uffizi	2	It has arches through which the view of the river can be seen .
Uffizi	3	Duke Cosimo had a plan to arrange that finest works of art in the Medici families ' collections on the upper floor .
Uffizi	3	This was not done until the time of Francesco I. He also commissioned Buontalenti to design the most the famous room in the Uffizi , an octagonal room called the Tribune of the Uffizi .
Uffizi	3	This room contained many of the best paintings .
Uffizi	3	Rich people would often send their sons on a Grand Tour of Europe .
Uffizi	3	The Tribune of the Uffizi was one of the important sights on the tour .
Uffizi	3	At first , people could only see the gallery by `` request '' .
Uffizi	3	-LRB- They would ask politely and perhaps be shown around . -RRB-
Uffizi	3	The last Medici heiress , Anna Maria Lodovica , made an agreement with the city of Florence .
Uffizi	3	In 1765 the Uffizi Gallery was officially opened to the public
Uffizi	4	The collection of artworks is so large that some of the works are in other museums in Florence .
Uffizi	4	Many of the statues are in the Bargello .
Uffizi	4	Today the Uffizi is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Florence .
Uffizi	4	In high season -LRB- particularly in July -RRB- , people sometimes have to wait for five hours .
Uffizi	5	The collection also contains some famous ancient sculptures , such as the Two Wrestlers .
Whitehall	0	Whitehall is a road in Westminster in London , England .
Whitehall	0	It is the main street running north from Parliament Square , towards traditional Charing Cross , now at the southern end of Trafalgar Square and marked by the statue of Charles I , which is often regarded as the heart of London .
Whitehall	1	The name `` Whitehall '' is often used for governmental administration and as a geographic name for the district around it .
Whitehall	2	Whitehall was originally a wide road that ran up to the front of the palace .
Whitehall	2	Trafalgar Square was built at its northern end in the early 19th century .
Whitehall	2	The southernmost part by Parliament Square is named Parliament Street , but there is no longer any obvious difference between the two on the ground .
Whitehall	2	Combined , the streets cover a total distance of about 0.6 mile -LRB- 1 km -RRB- .
Dawlish Warren	0	Dawlish Warren is a small seaside resort .
Dawlish Warren	0	it is located near Dawlish on the south coast of Devon , England .
Dawlish Warren	0	It is located at the mouth of the Exe Estuary , and has a beach , a National Nature Reserve spanning 505 acres -LRB- 2 kmÂ -RRB- and a golf course .
Dawlish Warren	0	There is also one of Europe 's largest spits in Dawlish Warren measuring over 1.5 miles long and 0.5 miles wide .
Dawlish Warren	0	There is a fence running down the center of the spit to prevent people from wandering and falling into any deep parts of the salt marshes that have accumulated on the inside of the spit .
Fuchsia	0	Fuchsia is a genus of flowering plants .
Fuchsia	0	They are often purplish-red , which is also the color fuchsia .
Joseba Sarrionandia	0	Joseba Sarrionandia Uribelarrea -LRB- born April 13th 1958 in Iurreta , Biscay , Basque Country -RRB- is a Basque writer and a member of the Basque armed group ETA .
Joseba Sarrionandia	0	He has written many poetry books , short stories , and novels .
Joseba Sarrionandia	0	In 1985 , Sarrionandia escaped from prison after he was put in for being a member of ETA .
Joseba Sarrionandia	0	Since then , he has lived in secret but he still writes books .
Joseba Sarrionandia	0	He is one of the best-known contemporary Basque writers .
Joseba Sarrionandia	1	Sarrionandia studied the Basque language and earned a PhD in Basque Philology from the University of Deusto in Bilbao .
Joseba Sarrionandia	1	He was a Basque language teacher and taught phonetics .
Joseba Sarrionandia	1	His writings were published in a number of Basque magazines .
Joseba Sarrionandia	1	He also translated books by Samuel Taylor Coleridge , Konstantino Kavafis , T. S. Eliot and Fernando Pessoa into the Basque language .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	In 1980 Sarrionandia was arrested by Spanish police for being a member of ETA .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	He was sentenced to 22 years in prison .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	In 1985 he escaped from prison with IÃ aki Pikaea during a concert in the jail with Basque singer Imanol Larzabal .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	They hid themselves inside a loudspeaker .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	The Basque rock group Kortatu wrote the song Sarri , Sarri in honor of this .
Joseba Sarrionandia	2	He has lived in secret since his escape and writes a lot about exile .
Joseba Sarrionandia	3	Sarrionandia has written books and poems which have been sung by different Basque singers .
Joseba Sarrionandia	3	There 's also an audio book called Hau da ene ondasun guzia of Sarrionandia reading his own poems as well as many songs performed by different singers .
Joseba Sarrionandia	4	The blacksmith slave Captive in the rainforests of the West they brought yo to Rome , slave , they gave you the blacksmith work and you make chains .
Joseba Sarrionandia	4	The red iron that you carry out the oven can be adapted as you want , you can make swords in order that your people could break the chains , but you , this slave , you make chains , more chains .
Joseba Sarrionandia	4	Translation source
SpongeBob SquarePants (character)	0	SpongeBob SquarePants is one of the main character of the Nickelodeon show SpongeBob SquarePants .
Lorenzo Milani	0	Fr Lorenzo Milani Comparetti -LRB- May 27 , 1923 -- June 26 , 1967 -RRB- was a priest of the Catholic Church in Italy .
Lorenzo Milani	0	He is best known as an educator of poor children , and being for conscientious objection .
Lorenzo Milani	1	More information : New publication November 2008 -LRB- in Maltese -RRB- `` Lorenzo Milani , L-Edukazzjoni U L-Gustizzja Socjali '' by Dr Carmel Borg & Mario Cardona .
Lorenzo Milani	1	ISBN 978-99909-2-114-4 .
Lorenzo Milani	1	Dedicated ' . .
Lorenzo Milani	1	to those children who left school without basic skills - and to those teachers who believe that through their work they can make a difference in the lives of children ' .
Lorenzo Milani	2	For his radical ideas , Milani was sent by his bishop into a sort of ` exile ' in Barbiani .
Lorenzo Milani	2	He started a full time school there for children who had been failed or abandoned by the traditional education system .
Lorenzo Milani	2	Eventually , hundreds of pupils of all ages were attracted to his teaching\/methods .
Lorenzo Milani	2	Artists , farmers , scientists , artisans and professionals were invited to give hands-on explanations of their acctivities .
Lorenzo Milani	2	Students were also made to read and evaluate critically national & international news .
Lorenzo Milani	2	The aim was to make students competent enough to be able to analyze events with a critical spirit in order to face life without fear and to solve problems with determination and consciousness .
Lorenzo Milani	2	-LRB- taken from a review by Helena Dalli - Malta Labor Party Member of Parliament 15/11/08 -RRB-
Ariel Rubinstein	0	Ariel Rubinstein -LRB- born April 13 , 1951 -RRB- is an Israeli writer and economist .
Ariel Rubinstein	0	He is also a professor of economics at Tel Aviv University and New York University .
Ariel Rubinstein	0	Rubinstein writes about game theory .
Ariel Rubinstein	0	He has a well known John Nash speech which he gives all around the world .
Ariel Rubinstein	0	He currently lives in Tel-Aviv , Israel .
Mosaic	0	Mosaic is the art of decorating a surface with pictures and patterns made of little pieces of stone , glass or tiles of different colors .
Mosaic	0	Mosaics can be used indoors on walls , floors and ceilings .
Mosaic	0	Mosaics are sometimes used outdoors on pavements .
Mosaic	1	Mosaics are made by setting colored pieces into `` mortar '' -LRB- cement -RRB- which sets hard and holds the pieces in place .
Mosaic	1	Some mosaics are made of round pebbles , and have only two or three colors .
Mosaic	1	Other mosaics are made of marble .
Mosaic	1	Many mosaics , particularly in Italy , are made of terracotta tiles .
Mosaic	1	-LRB- Terracotta is `` fired '' clay that has been baked in an oven . -RRB-
Mosaic	1	Terracotta tiles come in many colors and can be used for colourful pictures as well as patterns .
Mosaic	2	Some tiles look as if they are made of pure gold .
Mosaic	2	These tiles are actually made of glass and have a very thin `` leaf '' of gold stuck to one side .
Mosaic	2	The side with the gold gets put into the mortar .
Mosaic	2	Then the gold can be seen through the glass , but can not be scratched off .
Mosaic	3	Mosaics often last for a very long time .
Mosaic	3	There are still plenty of mosaics which were made by the Ancient Romans .
Mosaic	3	They can be seen in Italy , England , France , as well as other countries that were once part of the Roman Empire .
Mosaic	4	Many beautiful mosaics date from the Early Christian and Byzantine eras , from about 300 AD to 1400 , in Italy , Greece , and other countries .
Mosaic	4	The mosaics in churches usually have pictures which tell Bible stories .
Mosaic	5	Mosaics were a popular way to decorate churches in Italy in the Medieval period .
Mosaic	5	They were not popular in England , France , Germany and countries of Northern Europe because they preferred to use stained glass windows as decoration .
Mosaic	5	In Italy , the most famous church with its interior decorated with mosaics is St. Mark 's Basilica , Venice .
Mosaic	5	At Westminster Cathedral in London , -LRB- which is built in an Italian style -RRB- the mosaic decoration which was started more than 100 years ago is still continuing , bit by bit .
Mosaic	5	Many of the mosaics at St. Mark 's and Westminster Cathedral have gold backgrounds .
Mosaic	6	Nowadays mosaics are still used in all sorts of ways .
Mosaic	6	Mosaics are most often used to brighten up public places in cities .
Mosaic	6	Modern mosaics are made of all sorts of materials : mosaic tiles , bathroom tiles , broken roof tiles , broken dishes , broken mirrors , bits of metal and old bricks .
Odilon Redon	0	Odilon Redon -LRB- April 22 , 1840 â `` July 6 , 1916 -RRB- was a Symbolist painter and printmaker , born in Bordeaux , Aquitaine , France .
Odilon Redon	1	Redon started drawing as a young child , and at the age of 10 he was given a drawing prize at school .
Odilon Redon	1	At age 15 , he began official study in drawing but he later on switched to architecture because his father told him to .
Odilon Redon	1	His failure to pass the entrance exams at Parisâ Ã cole des Beaux-Arts ended any plans for a career as an architect , although he would later study there under Jean-L Ã on GerÃ me .
Odilon Redon	2	Back home in his home town of Bordeaux , he took up sculpture , and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography .
Odilon Redon	2	However , his artistic career was halted in 1870 when he joined the army to serve in the Franco-Prussian War .
Odilon Redon	3	At the end of the war , he moved to Paris , working almost only in charcoal and lithography .
Odilon Redon	3	It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with Guardian Spirit of the Waters , and he published his first album of lithographs , called Dans le RÃ ve , in 1879 .
Odilon Redon	3	Still , Redon remained unknown until the appearance in 1884 of a cult novel by Joris-Karl Huysmans titled , Ã rebors -LRB- Against Nature -RRB- .
Odilon Redon	3	The story featured a decadent aristocrat who collected Redon 's drawings .
Odilon Redon	4	In the 1890s , he began to use pastel and oils , which featured in most of his works for the rest of his life .
Odilon Redon	4	In 1899 , he exhibited with the Nabis at Durand-Ruel 's .
Odilon Redon	4	In 1903 he was given the Legion of Honor .
Odilon Redon	4	His popularity increased when a catalogue of etchings and lithographs was published by AndrÃ Mellerio in 1913 and that same year , he was given the largest single representation at the New York Armory Show .
Odilon Redon	5	In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition called `` Beyond The Visible '' , a comprehensive overview of Redon 's work showcasing more than 100 paintings , drawings , prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection .
Odilon Redon	5	The exhibition ran from October 30 , 2005 to January 23 , 2006 .
Pinniped	0	Pinnipeds are a group of semi-aquatic marine mammals , the seals and their relatives .
Pinniped	0	The Pinnipedia is in the Order Carnivora .
Pinniped	0	There are three Pinniped families : Odobenidae -LRB- walruses -RRB- , Otariidae -LRB- eared seals , including sea lions and fur seals -RRB- , and Phocidae -LRB- true seals -RRB- .
Pinniped	0	So , seals and walruses are both pinnipeds .
Pinniped	1	Pinnipeds are typically sleek-bodied and barrel-shaped .
Pinniped	1	Their bodies are well adapted to the aquatic habitat where they spend most of their lives .
Pinniped	1	Pinnipeds have flippers for hands , big bulky bodies , doggish faces , and big eyes .
Pinniped	1	Unlike cetaceans , pinnipeds have their noses on their face , and each nostril of the nose closes when the pinniped goes under water .
Pinniped	1	Like cetaceans , pinnipeds have a thick layer of blubber -LRB- fat -RRB- just under their skin : this blubber keeps them warm in cold waters and keeps them fed during times when food is not easily found .
Pinniped	1	When they can not find food , they live off the fat in the blubber .
Pinniped	2	Pinnipeds are carnivorous .
Pinniped	2	This means they eat only meat -LRB- such as fish or squid -RRB- and not plants .
Pinniped	2	However , almost all pinnipeds can be eaten by sharks or orca whales .
Pinniped	3	Pinnipeds are often trained in zoos or aquariums to put on shows , but in Sweden , it is illegal to train a seal to balance a ball on its nose .
Category:Pinnipeds	0	This category is about pinnipeds of the group Pinnipedia .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	Wizards of Waverly Place is a 2007 Disney Channel television series .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	It is about a family of wizards .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	The children are Alex Russo , Justin Russo , and Max Russo .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	They are training as wizards .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	Only the best wizard in the family gets to keep their powers .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	Their dad is Jerry Russo .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	Their mom is Theresa Russo .
Wizards of Waverly Place	0	Alex 's best friend is Harper Finkle .
Wizards of Waverly Place	1	Episode # 1.01 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	1	Crazy 10-Minutes Sale -LRB- 10/12/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	2	Episode # 1.02 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	2	First Kiss -LRB- 10/19/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	3	Episode # 1.03 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	3	I Almost Drowned in a Chocolate Fountain -LRB- 10/26/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	4	Episode # 1.04 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	4	New Employee -LRB- 11/2/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	5	Episode # 1.05 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	5	Disenchanted Evening -LRB- 11/09/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	6	Episode # 1.06 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	6	You Ca n't Always Get What You Carpet -LRB- 11/10/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	7	Episode # 1.07 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	7	Alex 's Choice -LRB- 11/16/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	8	Episode # 1.08 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	8	Curb Your Dragon -LRB- 11/30/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	9	Episode # 1.09 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	9	Movies -LRB- 12/14/07 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	10	Episode # 1.10 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	10	
Wizards of Waverly Place	11	Episode # 1.11 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	11	Potion Commotion -LRB- 02/10/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	12	Episode # 1.12 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	12	Justin 's Little Sister -LRB- 03/09/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	13	Episode # 1.13 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	13	Wizard School -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- 04/06/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	14	Episode # 1.14 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	14	Wizards School -LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- 04/06/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	15	Episode # 1.15 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	15	The Supernatural -LRB- 05/18/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	16	Episode # 1.16 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	16	Alex in the Middle -LRB- 06/15/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	17	Episode # 1.17 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	17	Report Card -LRB- 06/29/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	18	Episode # 1.18 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	18	Credit Check -LRB- 07/06/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	19	Episode # 1.19 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	19	Alex 's Spring Fling -LRB- 07/20/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	20	Episode # 1.20 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	20	QuinceaÃ era -LRB- 8/10/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	21	Episode # 1.21 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	21	Art Museum Piece -LRB- 8/31/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	22	Episode # 2.01 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	22	Smarty Pants -LRB- 09/12/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	23	Episode # 2.02 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	23	Beware Wolf -LRB- 09/21/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	24	Episode # 2.03 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	24	Graphic Novel -LRB- 10/05/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	25	Episode # 2.04 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	25	Racing -LRB- 10/12/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	26	Episode # 2.05 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	26	Alex 's Brother Maximan -LRB- 10/19/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	27	Episode # 2.06 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	27	Saving WizTech - Part 1 -LRB- 10/26/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	28	Episode # 2.07 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	28	Saving WizTech - Part 2 -LRB- 10/26/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	29	Episode # 2.08 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	29	Harper Knows -LRB- 11/23/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	30	Episode # 2.09 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	30	Taxi Dance -LRB- 12/07/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	31	Episode # 2.10 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	31	Baby Cupid -LRB- 12/14/08 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	32	Episode # 2.11 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	32	Make it Happen -LRB- 01/01/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	33	Episode # 2.12 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	33	Fairy Tale -LRB- 01/25/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	34	Episode # 2.13 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	34	Fashion Week -LRB- 02/15/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	35	Episode # 2.14 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	35	Helping Hand -LRB- 02/16/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	36	Episode # 2.15 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	36	Art Teacher -LRB- 03/01/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	37	Episode # 2.16 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	37	Future Harper -LRB- 03/15/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	38	Episode # 2.17 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	38	Alex Does Good -LRB- 04/05/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	39	Episode # 2.18 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	39	Hugh 's Not Normous -LRB- 04/12/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	40	Episode # 2.19 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	40	Do n't rain on Justin 's Parade - Earth -LRB- 04/19/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	41	Episode # 2.20 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	41	Family Game Night -LRB- 04/26/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	42	Episode # 2.21 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	42	Justin 's New Girlfriend -LRB- 05/02/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	43	Episode # 2.22 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	43	My Tutor , Tutor -LRB- 05/29/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	44	Episode # 2.23 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	44	Paint by Committee -LRB- 06/26/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	45	Episode # 2.24 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	45	Wizard for a Day -LRB- 07/10/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	46	Episode # 2.25 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	46	Cast Away -LRB- To Another Show -RRB- -LRB- 07/17/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	47	Episode # 2.26 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	47	Wizards vs. Vampires on Waverly Place -LRB- 07/24/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	48	Episode # 2.27 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	48	Wizards vs. Vampires : Tasty Bites -LRB- 07/31/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	49	Episode # 2.28 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	49	Wizards vs. Vampires : Dream Date -LRB- 08/07/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	50	Episode # 2.29 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	50	Wizards & Vampires vs. Zombies -LRB- 08/08/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	51	Episode # 2.30 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	51	Retest -LRB- 08/21/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	52	Episode # 3.01 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	52	Franken Girl -LRB- 10/09/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	53	Episode # 3.02 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	53	Halloween -LRB- 10/16/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	54	Episode # 3.03 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	54	Monster Hunter -LRB- 10/23/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	55	Episode # 3.04 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	55	Three Monsters -LRB- 10/30/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	56	Episode # 3.05 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	56	Night at the Lazerama -LRB- 11/06/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	57	Episode # 3.06 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	57	Doll House -LRB- 11/20/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	58	Episode # 3.07 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	58	Marathoner Harper -LRB- 12/04/09 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	59	Episode # 3.08 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	59	Alex Charms a Boy -LRB- `` You Muse , you Lose '' UK -RRB- -LRB- 01/15/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	60	Episode # 3.09 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	60	Wizards vs. Werewolves -LRB- 01/22/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	61	Episode # 3.10 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	61	Positive Alex -LRB- 02/26/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	62	Episode # 3.11 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	62	Detention Election -LRB- 03/19/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	63	Episode # 3.12 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	63	Dude Looks Like Shakira -LRB- 04/16/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	64	Episode # 3.13 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	64	Eat to the Beat -LRB- 04/30/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	65	Episode # 3.14 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	65	Third Wheel -LRB- 04/30/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	66	Episode # 3.15 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	66	The Good , the Bad , and the Alex -LRB- 05/07/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	67	Episode # 3.16 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	67	Western Show -LRB- 05/14/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	68	Episode # 3.17 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	68	Alex 's Logo -LRB- 05/21/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	69	Episode # 3.18 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	69	Dad 's Buggin Out -LRB- 06/04/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	70	Episode # 3.19 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	70	Max 's Secret Girlfriend -LRB- 06/11/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	71	Episode # 3.20 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	71	Alex Russo , Matchmaker ?
Wizards of Waverly Place	71	-LRB- 07/02/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	72	Episode # 3.21 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	72	Delinquent Justin -LRB- 07/16/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	73	Episode # 3.22 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	73	Captain Jim Bob Sherwood -LRB- 07/23/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	74	Episode # 3.23 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	74	Wizards vs. Finkles -LRB- 07/30/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	75	Episode # 3.24 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	75	All About You-Niverse -LRB- 08/20/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	76	Episode # 3.25 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	76	Uncle Ernesto -LRB- 08/27/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	77	Episode # 3.26 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	77	Moving On -LRB- 09/10/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	78	Episode # 3.27 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	78	Alex Saves Mason -LRB- 10/01/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	79	Episode # 3.28 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	79	Wizards Exposed -LRB- 10/15/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	80	Episode # 4.01 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	80	Alex Tells The World -LRB- 11/12/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	81	Episode # 4.02 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	81	Alex Gives Up -LRB- 11/27/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	82	Episode # 4.03 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	82	Lucky Charmed -LRB- 12/10/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	83	Episode # 4.04 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	83	Journey to The Center of Mason -LRB- 12/17/10 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	84	Episode # 4.05 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	84	Three Maxes and a Little Lady -LRB- 01/07/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	85	Episode # 4.06 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	85	Daddy 's Little Girl -LRB- 01/21/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	86	Episode # 4.07 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	86	Everything 's Rosie for Justin -LRB- Wizards vs Angels Part 1 -RRB- -LRB- 02/04/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	87	Episode # 4.08 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	87	Dancing with Angles -LRB- Wizards vs Angels Part 2 -RRB- -LRB- 02/11/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	88	Episode # 4.09 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	88	Wizards vs Angels Part 3 -LRB- 02/18/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	89	Episode # 4.10 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	89	Back to Max -LRB- 03/11/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	90	Episode # 4.11 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	90	Zeke Finds Out -LRB- 04/08/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	91	Episode # 4.12 .
Wizards of Waverly Place	91	Magic Unmasked -LRB- 05/13/11 -RRB-
Wizards of Waverly Place	92	Wizards of Waverly Place : Wizard School is a 4 episode DVD , which was released on July 29 , 2008 in the US .
Cory in the House	0	Cory in the House is a 2007 Disney Channel television series .
Cory in the House	0	The series is a spin off of That 's So Raven .
Cory in the House	0	It is about a boy named Cory who lives in the White House .
Cory in the House	0	Cory lives in the White House because his dad is the chef .
Cory in the House	0	Cory 's best friends are Newt and Meena .
Cory in the House	0	His rival is Jason .
Cory in the House	0	He thinks that Sophie , the President 's daughter , is a pest .
Cory in the House	1	The DVD , All Star Edition , was released on August 7 , 2007 .
Cory in the House	2	Wish Gone Amiss released on November 27 , 2007 .
Cory in the House	2	This DVD included three episodes .
Cory in the House	2	Each episode was from a different Disney Channel series .
Cory in the House	2	The episodes were about the main characters of the series making a wish .
Cory in the House	2	The other series included on this DVD were Hannah Montana and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .
John A. Macdonald	0	Sir John Alexander Macdonald , GCB , KCMG , PC , PC -LRB- Can -RRB- , -LRB- January 11 , 1815 â `` June 6 , 1891 -RRB- was the first Prime Minister of Canada and the dominant figure of Canadian Confederation .
John A. Macdonald	0	Macdonald 's time in office spanned 19 years .
John A. Macdonald	0	So he was the second longest serving Prime Minister of Canada .
John A. Macdonald	0	He is the only Canadian Prime Minister who won six majority governments .
John A. Macdonald	0	He was for a national railway that should link Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans .
John A. Macdonald	0	That was completed in 1885 .
Even Stevens	0	Even Stevens is a Disney Channel television series about an American family .
Even Stevens	0	It is mostly about the fights between a girl named Ren and her brother , Louis .
Even Stevens	0	Ren likes doing everything right .
Even Stevens	0	Louis likes having fun , even if it means breaking rules and getting in trouble .
Even Stevens	1	1 .
Even Stevens	1	Swap.com
Even Stevens	2	2 .
Even Stevens	2	Stevens Genes
Even Stevens	3	3 .
Even Stevens	3	Take My Sister ... Please
Even Stevens	4	4 .
Even Stevens	4	What 'll Idol Do ?
Even Stevens	5	5 .
Even Stevens	5	All About Yvette
Even Stevens	6	6 .
Even Stevens	6	Louis in the Middle
Even Stevens	7	7 .
Even Stevens	7	Foodzilla
Even Stevens	8	8 .
Even Stevens	8	Family Picnic
Even Stevens	9	9 .
Even Stevens	9	Scrub Day
Even Stevens	10	10 .
Even Stevens	10	Easy Way
Even Stevens	11	11 .
Even Stevens	11	Secrets and Spies
Even Stevens	12	12 .
Even Stevens	12	Deep Chocolate
Even Stevens	13	13 .
Even Stevens	13	After Hours
Even Stevens	14	14 .
Even Stevens	14	Battle of the Bands
Even Stevens	15	15 .
Even Stevens	15	Heck of a Hanukkah
Even Stevens	16	16 .
Even Stevens	16	Luscious Lou
Even Stevens	17	17 .
Even Stevens	17	Get a Job
Even Stevens	18	18 .
Even Stevens	18	Movie Madness
Even Stevens	19	19 .
Even Stevens	19	Strictly Ballroom
Even Stevens	20	20 .
Even Stevens	20	Almost Perfect
Even Stevens	21	21 .
Even Stevens	21	A Weak First Week
Even Stevens	22	22 .
Even Stevens	22	Starstruck
Even Stevens	23	23 .
Even Stevens	23	Shutterbugged
Even Stevens	24	24 .
Even Stevens	24	Duck Soup
Even Stevens	25	25 .
Even Stevens	25	Quest for Coolness
Even Stevens	26	26 .
Even Stevens	26	Secret World of Girls
Even Stevens	27	27 .
Even Stevens	27	Broadcast Blues
Even Stevens	28	28 .
Even Stevens	28	Thin Ice
Even Stevens	29	29 .
Even Stevens	29	Head Games
Even Stevens	30	30 .
Even Stevens	30	Love and Basketball
Even Stevens	31	31 .
Even Stevens	31	Devil Mountain
Even Stevens	32	32 .
Even Stevens	32	Wild Child
Even Stevens	33	33 .
Even Stevens	33	Easy Crier
Even Stevens	34	34 .
Even Stevens	34	A Very Scary Story
Even Stevens	35	35 .
Even Stevens	35	Sadie Hawkins Day
Even Stevens	36	36 .
Even Stevens	36	Sibling Rivalry
Even Stevens	37	37 .
Even Stevens	37	Wombat Wuv
Even Stevens	38	38 .
Even Stevens	38	Uncle Chuck
Even Stevens	39	39 .
Even Stevens	39	The Thomas Gribalski Affair
Even Stevens	40	40 .
Even Stevens	40	Ren-Gate
Even Stevens	41	41 .
Even Stevens	41	Tight End in Traction
Even Stevens	42	42 .
Even Stevens	42	Influenza : The Musical
Even Stevens	43	43 .
Even Stevens	43	Gutter Queen
Even Stevens	44	44 .
Even Stevens	44	The Kiss
Even Stevens	45	45 .
Even Stevens	45	Where in the World is Pookie Stevens ?
Even Stevens	46	46 .
Even Stevens	46	My Best Friend 's Girlfriend
Even Stevens	47	47 .
Even Stevens	47	Your Toast
Even Stevens	48	48 .
Even Stevens	48	Band on the Roof
Even Stevens	49	49 .
Even Stevens	49	Little Mr. Sacktown
Even Stevens	50	50 .
Even Stevens	50	Raiders of the Lost Sasuage
Even Stevens	51	51 .
Even Stevens	51	Close Encounters of the Beans Kind
Even Stevens	52	52 .
Even Stevens	52	Short Story
Even Stevens	53	53 .
Even Stevens	53	Hutch Boy
Even Stevens	54	54 .
Even Stevens	54	Hardly Famous
Even Stevens	55	55 .
Even Stevens	55	The King Sloppy
Even Stevens	56	56 .
Even Stevens	56	Boy on a Rock
Even Stevens	57	57 .
Even Stevens	57	Dirty Work
Even Stevens	58	58 .
Even Stevens	58	The Big Splash
Even Stevens	59	59 .
Even Stevens	59	Beans on the Brain
Even Stevens	60	60 .
Even Stevens	60	Snow Job
Even Stevens	61	61 .
Even Stevens	61	Stevens Manor
Even Stevens	62	62 .
Even Stevens	62	Model Principal
Even Stevens	63	63 .
Even Stevens	63	Surf 's Up
Even Stevens	64	64 .
Even Stevens	64	In Ren We Trust
Even Stevens	65	65 .
Even Stevens	65	Leavin ' Stevens
Christopher Lloyd	0	Christopher Allen Lloyd -LRB- born October 22 , 1938 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American actor .
Christopher Lloyd	0	He is most famous for the movie Back to the Future and television series Taxi .
The Buzz on Maggie	0	The Buzz on Maggie is a Disney Channel television series about a fly named Maggie .
The Buzz on Maggie	0	The show takes place in a world of talking bugs .
The Buzz on Maggie	0	The show had two different stories in each episode .
The Buzz on Maggie	0	The show was canceled after only one season of twenty-one episodes .
The Buzz on Maggie	1	1 .
The Buzz on Maggie	1	The Flyinator \/ Ladybugged
The Buzz on Maggie	2	2 .
The Buzz on Maggie	2	Funball \/ The Science Whatchamacallit
The Buzz on Maggie	3	3 .
The Buzz on Maggie	3	Germy \/ The Candidate
The Buzz on Maggie	4	4 .
The Buzz on Maggie	4	Lunchlady \/ Love Stinks
The Buzz on Maggie	5	5 .
The Buzz on Maggie	5	The Price of Fame \/ King Flear
The Buzz on Maggie	6	6 .
The Buzz on Maggie	6	Rottingmuck Ranch \/ Bella Con Carney
The Buzz on Maggie	7	7 .
The Buzz on Maggie	7	Bugsitting \/ Le Termite
The Buzz on Maggie	8	8 .
The Buzz on Maggie	8	Pieface \/ The Hangout
The Buzz on Maggie	9	9 .
The Buzz on Maggie	9	Slumber Party \/ Spelling Bees
The Buzz on Maggie	10	10 .
The Buzz on Maggie	10	The Usual Insects \/ Sister Act
The Buzz on Maggie	11	11 .
The Buzz on Maggie	11	Hooligans \/ Scum Bites
The Buzz on Maggie	12	12 .
The Buzz on Maggie	12	The Big Score \/ Scare Wars
The Buzz on Maggie	13	13 .
The Buzz on Maggie	13	Metamorpho Sis \/ Radio Free Buzzdale
The Buzz on Maggie	14	14 .
The Buzz on Maggie	14	Those Pesky Roaches \/ Bugtillion
The Buzz on Maggie	15	15 .
The Buzz on Maggie	15	Hot For Tutor \/ Sick Days inc.
The Buzz on Maggie	16	16 .
The Buzz on Maggie	16	Scout of Order \/ Ant Mines
The Buzz on Maggie	17	17 .
The Buzz on Maggie	17	Faking History \/ Bugs on the Brink
The Buzz on Maggie	18	18 .
The Buzz on Maggie	18	Training Days \/ Honey Stripers
The Buzz on Maggie	19	19 .
The Buzz on Maggie	19	Racooooon !
The Buzz on Maggie	19	\/ Best , Best Friends
The Buzz on Maggie	20	20 .
The Buzz on Maggie	20	Peskys Unclogged \/ Club Hopping
The Buzz on Maggie	21	21 .
The Buzz on Maggie	21	Synchronized Flying \/ Roach Hotel
Green Arrow	0	Green Arrow is a fictional character , published by DC Comics .
Green Arrow	0	Green Arrow was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp and first appeared in More Fun Comics # 73 in 1941 .
Green Arrow	0	His secret identity is Oliver Queen and his friends call him Ollie .
Green Arrow	0	He is a billionaire and once was a mayor of the fictional city Star City .
Green Arrow	1	Green Arrow is a superhero , but lacks any superpowers .
Green Arrow	1	He is similar in appearance and abilities to Robin Hood .
Green Arrow	1	Green Arrow is an archer who uses his expert skill in archery to fight crime .
Green Arrow	1	He wanted to help citizens when he fell down his boat and got stranded in a island .
Green Arrow	1	He also is a highly trained martial artist .
Green Arrow	1	Green Arrow is blond , dresses all in green , and wears a goatee beard .
Green Arrow	2	Green Arrow uses many trick arrows to fight crime and supervillains .
Green Arrow	2	Example trick arrows include : glue arrows , net arrows , explosive arrows , grappling arrows , and boxing-glove arrows .
Green Arrow	3	Since 1970 Green Arrow has usually been written as being explicitly left-wing politically and fighting for social justice .
Green Arrow	4	Green Arrow has been a member of the Justice League and the Outsiders .
Green Arrow	5	Green Arrow was romantically linked with Black Canary for many years and now they are married .
Green Arrow	6	Green Arrow originally had a sidekick , and adopted son , named Speedy .
Green Arrow	6	Speedy 's real name is Roy Harper .
Green Arrow	6	Roy Harper now is the superhero Red Arrow .
Green Arrow	7	Green Arrow also has a biological son named Conner Hawke .
Green Arrow	7	When Oliver Queen died , Connor Hawke became Green Arrow .
Green Arrow	7	Oliver Queen was later resurrected by Hal Jordan , and retook the role of Green Arrow .
Aquaman	0	Aquaman is a fictional comic book superhero published by DC Comics .
Aquaman	0	Aquaman was created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger and first appeared in More Fun Comics # 72 in November , 1941 .
Aquaman	1	During the Silver Age of Comic Books , Aquaman was a founding member of the Justice League of America .
Aquaman	2	Aquaman 's biography and origin has been reinvented several times since 1941 .
Aquaman	3	Aquaman has several superhuman powers .
Aquaman	3	He can breathe underwater and swim at very high speeds .
Aquaman	3	Aquaman has super strength and is very hard to injure .
Aquaman	4	Aquaman 's most famous ability is to communicate and command marine animals .
Aquaman	5	Aquaman has appeared in several cartoon series , such as the Super Friends , and also in the live action TV series Smallville , with Superman .
Green Lantern	0	Green Lantern is the name of several fictional superheroes that appear in comic books published by DC Comics .
Green Lantern	1	The first was Alan Scott and was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Martin Nodell in All-American Comics # 16 in July 1940 .
Green Lantern	2	The most famous is Hal Jordan and was created by John Broome and Gil Kane in Showcase # 22 in October 1959 .
Green Lantern	3	Each Green Lantern wears a power ring that allows the Green Lantern to control the physical world by strength of will .
Green Lantern	4	Alan Scott was the Golden Age Green Lantern and his ring was powered by magic .
Green Lantern	5	All of the Green Lanterns since then have worn rings that were not magic , but advanced technology .
Green Lantern	5	The Guardians of the Universe created the power rings and granted them to worthy candidates throughout the galaxy .
Green Lantern	5	These individuals make up the Green Lantern Corps , an intergalactic police force .
Green Lantern	6	Alan Scott was a young engineer when he found a metal lantern that glowed with a magical green flame .
Green Lantern	6	The flame told Alan how to build a ring .
Green Lantern	6	Alan used the power of the ring to fight crime .
Green Lantern	6	Alan was a founding member of the Justice Society of America .
Green Lantern	7	Alan Scott 's power ring had to be recharged every 24 hours and did not work on wood .
Green Lantern	8	Hal Jordan was an airplane test pilot .
Green Lantern	8	Jordan was given his power ring by a dying alien named Abin Sur , whose spaceship had crashed on Earth .
Green Lantern	8	Jordan was a founding member of the Justice League of America and also a member of the Green Lantern Corps .
Green Lantern	9	Hal Jordan 's ring initially did not work on anything the color yellow .
Green Lantern	10	Hal Jordan 's hometown Coast City was destroyed in the early 1990s and he went insane .
Green Lantern	10	Jordan destroyed the Green Lantern Corps and renamed himself Parallax .
Green Lantern	10	Jordan later died , sacrificing himself to reignite a dying Sun only to return from the grave as the Spectre , the divine Spirit of God 's Vengeance .
Green Lantern	11	Hal Jordan was eventually revived and once again became a Green Lantern .
Green Lantern	11	He also made an oath to recharge the power ring : `` In brightest day , in blackest night No evil shall escape my sight , Let those who worship evil 's might , Beware my power ... Green lantern 's light ! ''
Green Lantern	12	Guy Gardner was the second choice of Abin Sur and the backup to Hal Jordan .
Green Lantern	13	John Stewart , an architect , was chosen by the Guardians to replace Guy Gardner as the backup Green Lantern for Hal Jordan .
Green Lantern	14	Kyle Rayner , a freelance artist , was given the last power ring , and restored the Guardians and Corps after Jordan destroyed them as Parallax .
Green Lantern	14	Later Kyle became Ion , the manifestation of willpower , for a short time .
August Kopff	0	August Kopff -LRB- February 5 1882 â `` April 25 1960 -RRB- was a German astronomer who found many comets and asteroids .
August Kopff	1	He found some comets , such as the periodic comet 22P\/Kopff and the non-periodic C\/1906 E1 .
August Kopff	2	He found many asteroids , such as the notable Trojan asteroids 617 Patroclus and 624 Hektor .
August Kopff	3	A crater on the Moon is named after him : see Kopff -LRB- crater -RRB- .
Great Yarmouth	0	Great Yarmouth , often known to locals as Yarmouth , is an English coastal town in Norfolk .
Great Yarmouth	0	It is situated at the mouth of the River Yare .
S/2004 S 3	0	' is the designation of an object seen orbiting Saturn just beyond the farther part of the F ring on 21 June , 2004 .
S/2004 S 3	0	It was first seen by Carl Murray of the Cassini Imaging Science Team in pictures taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on June 21 , 2004 , and announced on September 9 , 2004 .
S/2004 S 3	1	Even though later astronomers tried to find it again , it has not been reliably seen since .
S/2004 S 3	1	Notably , an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November , 2004 failed to find the object .
S/2004 S 3	1	This suggests that it was a clump of material that had disappeared by that time .
S/2004 S 3	2	Another object , , was seen nearby 5 hours later , but this time just inside the F Ring .
S/2004 S 3	2	Because of the different location of the second object , it was given a fresh designation , although their interpretation as a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible .
S/2004 S 3	2	Such an object might also be orbiting at a bit different inclination to the F ring , thereby not actually passing through the ring material even though it was being seen both radially inward and outward of it .
S/2004 S 3	3	If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness , and might be a shepherd satellite for the farther edge of Saturn 's F ring .
S/2004 S 4	0	' is the designation of an object that astronomers do not know for sure if it exists seen orbiting Saturn within the closer part of the F ring on 21 June , 2004 .
S/2004 S 4	0	It was seen while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another object , that was seen 5 hours earlier just on the farther edge of the F ring .
S/2004 S 4	0	The announcement was made on September 9 , 2004 .
S/2004 S 4	1	Even though astronomers tried to find it again , it has not been reliably seen since .
S/2004 S 4	1	Notably , an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November , 2004 failed to find the object .
S/2004 S 4	1	This suggests that it was a clump of material that had disappeared by that time .
S/2004 S 4	2	An interpretation where S3 and S4 are or were a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible .
S/2004 S 4	2	Such an object might also be orbiting at a bit different inclination to the F ring , thereby not actually passing through the ring material even though it was being seen both radially inward and outward of it .
S/2004 S 4	3	If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness .
S/2004 S 6	0	' is the designation of a dusty object seen orbiting Saturn very close to the F ring .
S/2004 S 6	0	It is not clear whether it is only a clump of dust , or if there is a solid small moon at its core .
S/2004 S 6	1	It was first seen by scientists in pictures taken by the Cassini-Huygens probe on October 28 , 2004 , and announced on 8 November that year .
S/2004 S 6	1	It appears to be the best tracked object in this area with at least five possible sightings in the period till late 2005 .
S/2004 S 6	1	In comparison , two objects in the F ring 's area -LRB- and -RRB- that were first seen months earlier have not been found again with any confidence .
S/2004 S 6	1	Nevertheless , it continues to be unclear whether there is a solid core to or whether it is just a dust clump that will disappear in years or months .
S/2004 S 6	1	Notably , an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on 15 November , 2004 -LRB- soon after 's discovery -RRB- failed to find the object , while it has been seen again later .
S/2004 S 6	1	The lighting conditions in 's part of the orbit were different during these two sightings , however , with the discovery being made when the area was strongly backlit by the sun .
S/2004 S 6	1	A suggested resolution of the absence in November is that 's visibility is primarily due to a diffuse cloud of fine dust that is much brighter in forward scattered light -LRB- the conditions of the discovery image -RRB- , and that the solid core -LRB- if any -RRB- is small .
S/2004 S 6	2	has been seen both inside and outside the main F ring , and its orbit must cross the ring .
S/2004 S 6	2	Careful calculations show that the object periodically plows through the ring material , coming within 1.5 km of the densest core e.g. on 9 April , 2005 .
S/2004 S 6	2	It has been suggested that a spiral structure in the thinnest material around the F ring may have been a result of this .
S/2004 S 6	3	The dusty halo seen in pictures is big , being around 2000 km in lengthwise extent .
S/2004 S 6	3	The solid object , if any , would be no bigger than 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness .
Joel Hastings Metcalf	0	Joel Hastings Metcalf -LRB- January 4 1866 â `` February 23 1925 -RRB- was an American astronomer .
Joel Hastings Metcalf	1	Metcalf graduated from Harvard Divinity School in 1892 .
Joel Hastings Metcalf	1	He served as a Unitarian minister in Burlington , Vermont and then later in Taunton , Massachusetts , Winchester , Massachusetts and Portland , Maine .
Joel Hastings Metcalf	2	He found or co-found many comets , such as 23P\/Brorsen-Metcalf and 97P\/Metcalf-Brewington ; he also found many asteroids .
GrÃ¤fendorf	0	GrÃ fendorf is a municipality in the district of Main-Spessart in Bavaria in Germany , near WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Aschaffenburg and Frankfurt .
GrÃ¤fendorf	0	As of 2006 , 1,411 live in GrÃ fendorf .
Imaginary number	0	Imaginary numbers are numbers that are made from combining a real number with the imaginary unit , called i , where i is defined as .
Imaginary number	0	They are defined separately from the negative real numbers in that they are a square root of a negative real number instead of a positive real number .
Imaginary number	1	The square root of a negative number presents a problem for mathematicians .
Imaginary number	1	The square root of 9 is three , but the square root of -9 is not -3 .
Imaginary number	1	This is because -3 x -3 = +9 , not -9 .
Imaginary number	1	For a long time it seemed as though there was no answer to the square root of -9 .
Imaginary number	2	This is why mathematicians invented the imaginary number , i , and said that it is the square root of -1 .
Imaginary number	2	The square root of -1 is not a real number , so this definition creates a new type of number , just like fractions create numbers like 2\/3 that are not counting numbers like 4 or 10 , and negative numbers let us have numbers less than 0 .
Imaginary number	2	Sometimes , mathematicians seem rather comfortable using a number that is so unusual , but the name imaginary should not fool you because i is as valid a number as 3 or 145,329 .
Imaginary number	3	It may seem that a number that was basically made up by mathematicians would have no use in the world .
Imaginary number	3	However , many branches of science and engineering have found uses for this number .
Imaginary number	3	Sometimes electrical engineers need i to understand how an electric circuit will work when they are designing it .
Imaginary number	3	Certain branches of physics such as quantum physics and high energy physics use i as often as they use any other regular number .
Imaginary number	3	Many equations in the world simply can not be solved without i.
Imaginary number	4	Imaginary numbers can be mixed with numbers we are more familiar with .
Imaginary number	4	For example a real number such as 2 can be added to an imaginary number such as 3i to create 2 +3 i. These kinds of mixed numbers are known as `` complex numbers '' .
Eric Maskin	0	Eric Stark Maskin -LRB- born December 12 , 1950 -RRB- is an American economist who won a Nobel prize with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson , for economics in 2007 .
Eric Maskin	0	He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study , and a visiting Professor at Princeton University .
Eric Maskin	1	Maskin was born in New York City , New York on December 12 , 1950 , to a non-religious Jewish family , and grew up in Alpine , New Jersey .
Eric Maskin	1	He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly , New Jersey in 1968 , and then studied at Harvard University where he received his A.B. and Ph. D. .
Eric Maskin	1	After he got his Ph. D. , Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Cambridge College .
Eric Maskin	1	He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977-1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard , where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics .
Eric Maskin	1	In 2000 , he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , New Jersey .
Eric Maskin	2	He has studied a wide range of subjects in economic theory , such as game theory , the economics of incentives , and contract theory .
Eric Maskin	2	He is particularly well known for his work on mechanism design\/implementation theory and dynamic games .
Eric Maskin	2	His current research projects include comparing different rules for elections , the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation .
Eric Maskin	2	He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , Econometric Society , and the European Economic Association , and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy .
Eric Maskin	2	He was president of the Econometric Society in 2003 .
Eric Maskin	3	Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult .
Eric Maskin	3	Software , semiconductor , and computer industries have made many inventions in the past when patent laws have been weak , he argued .
Eric Maskin	3	`` In the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software , '' wrote Maskin .
Eric Maskin	3	`` Arguments predicted that productivity should have increased among patenting firms . ''
Eric Maskin	3	Maskins ideas that this would not happen were correct .
Eric Maskin	3	`` These increases did not occur . ''
Roger Myerson	0	Roger Bruce Myerson -LRB- born 29 March 1951 -RRB- is an American economist and co-winner , with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin , of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''
Roger Myerson	0	He has made contributions as an economist , as an applied mathematician , and as a political scientist .
Roger Myerson	1	Roger Myerson was born on March 29 , 1951 to a Jewish family . .
Roger Myerson	1	He attended Harvard University , where he received his A.B. , S.M. -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Ph. D. -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , all in applied mathematics .
Roger Myerson	1	From 1976 to 2001 , he was a professor of economics at Northwestern University 's Kellogg School of Management .
Roger Myerson	1	Currently , he is the Glen A. Lloyd Distinguished Service Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago .
Roger Myerson	2	He wrote a general textbook on game theory in 1991 , and has also written on the history of game theory , including his review of the origins and significance of noncooperative game theory .
Roger Myerson	3	His recent work on democratization has raised critical questions about American policy in occupied Iraq .
Mario Capecchi	0	Mario Renato Capecchi -LRB- born 6 October 1937 -RRB- is an Italian-born American molecular geneticist .
Mario Capecchi	0	He won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Sir Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies .
Mario Capecchi	1	Capecchi is Distinguished Professor of Human Genetics and Biology at the University of Utah School of Medicine , which he joined in 1973 .
Mario Capecchi	2	Mario Capecchi was born in the Italian city of Verona in 1937 .
Mario Capecchi	2	His father , Luciano Capecchi , was an Italian airman who was reported as missing in action in the Western Desert Campaign .
Mario Capecchi	2	His mother was called Lucy Ramberg .
Mario Capecchi	2	Lucy was an American-born daughter of Impressionist painter Lucy Dodd Ramberg and German archaeologist Walter Ramberg .
Mario Capecchi	2	During World War II , his mother was sent to the Dachau concentration camp as punishment for handing out pamphlets and belonging to an anti-Fascist group .
Mario Capecchi	2	Before her arrest she had sold her belongings and gave the money to a poor family near Bolzano , to give her son a place to live .
Mario Capecchi	2	After one year , the money was all spent and the family was unable to care for him .
Mario Capecchi	2	At four-and-a-half years old he was left to live on the streets of northern Italy for the next four years , living in various orphanages and roving through towns with groups of other homeless children .
Mario Capecchi	3	He almost died of hunger .
Mario Capecchi	3	His mother had been freed from Dachau and began a year-long search for him .
Mario Capecchi	3	She finally found him in a hospital bed in Reggio Emilia , ill with a fever and living one bowl of chicory coffee and bread crust each day .
Mario Capecchi	3	She took him to Rome , where he had his first bath in six years .
Mario Capecchi	4	In 1946 his uncle , Edward Ramberg , an American physicist at RCA , sent his mother money to return to the United States .
Mario Capecchi	4	Mario and his mother moved to Pennsylvania to live at a cooperative community which had been started by his uncle .
Mario Capecchi	5	In 1960 Capecchi came to MIT as a graduate student to study physics and mathematics , but he soon became interested in molecular biology .
Mario Capecchi	5	He moved to Harvard to join the laboratory of James D. Watson , co-discoverer of the shape of DNA .
Mario Capecchi	5	Capecchi received his PhD in biophysics in 1967 from Harvard University .
Mario Capecchi	6	In 1973 he joined the faculty at the University of Utah .
Mario Capecchi	6	Since 1988 Capecchi has also been an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute .
Mario Capecchi	6	He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences .
Mario Capecchi	6	He has taught for Duke University 's Program in Genetics and Genomics .
Mario Capecchi	7	After the Nobel committee announced that Capecchi had won the Nobel prize , an Austrian woman named Marlene Bonelli claimed that Capecchi was her long-lost half-brother , which he acknowledged was true .
Mario Capecchi	8	Mario Capecchi is known for his new work in gene targeting of the mouse embryonic stem cells which helped him study other transgenic technologies such as cloning and genetic changing .
Mario Capecchi	8	The work on gene targeting and knockout mice won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , awarded jointly with Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies .
Mario Capecchi	9	Dr. Capecchi has also pursued a systematic analysis of the mouse Hox gene family .
Mario Capecchi	9	This gene family is used to control embryonic development in all multicellular animals .
Kaunas	0	Kaunas , also known by several other names , is the second biggest city in Lithuania and used to be a temporary capital .
Kaunas	0	Kaunas is found at the point where the two biggest Lithuanian rivers , the Nemunas and the Neris , meet .
Kaunas	0	It is also near the Kaunas Lagoon , the largest body of water in Lithuania .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	0	Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters -LRB- September 19 , 1813 â `` July 18 , 1890 -RRB- was a German-American astronomer , and one of the first to find asteroids .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	1	He was born in Schleswig-Holstein , then part of Denmark but later part of Germany , and later studied under Carl Friedrich Gauss .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	1	He spoke many languages and spent time in Italy and Ottoman Turkey before going to the United States in 1854 .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	2	Working at Hamilton College in Clinton , New York -LRB- near Utica -RRB- , he was a good finder of asteroids , finding 48 of them , beginning with 72 Feronia in 1861 and ending with 287 Nephthys in 1889 .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	3	He was involved in litigation in 1889 with his old assistant Charles A. Borst , and the `` Great Star-Catalog Case '' Peters v. Borst went before the Supreme Court of New York .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	3	The judge sided with Peters , but many astronomers and newspapers sided with Borst .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	3	Peters died not long after .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	3	After his death , the judgement was ultimately reversed on appeal and a new trial was ordered , but it never took place .
Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters	4	Besides asteroids , he co-found the periodic comet 80P\/Peters-Hartley , and also found different nebulae and galaxies .
Soest, Germany	0	Soest -LRB- pronounced -LRB- zo : st -RRB- -RRB- is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Soest, Germany	0	It is the capital of the Soest district .
Soest, Germany	1	Soest is along the Hellweg road , about 50 kilometres east of Dortmund and about 50 kilometres west of Paderborn .
Soest, Germany	2	Due to the fertile soil the area around Soest was used long before 836 when the village is first mentioned in the Dagobertsche Schenkung , although the origin of this document is historically unknown .
Soest, Germany	2	But there is no doubt that Soest has been lived in for a long time ; excavations in the last two decades have uncovered signs of people living in Soest more than 4000 years ago .
Soest, Germany	2	In the 11th and 12th century Soest grew a lot , making it one of the biggest cities in Westphalia with some 10,000 citizens .
Soest, Germany	2	It was also an important member of the Hanseatic League until 1609 .
Soest, Germany	3	A self-confident Soest from 1444 to 1449 freed itself from the Bishop of Cologne , who controlled Westphalia -LRB- the so-called Soester Fehde -RRB- .
Soest, Germany	3	Being no longer capital of Westphalia , the city aligned itself with the Duke of Cleves .
Soest, Germany	3	This was a Pyrrhic victory , however ; the city had shown itself strong enough to defy the powerful Archbishop of Cologne , but lost much of its trade : the `` freed '' town was two-thirds surrounded by territories with other rulers .
Soest, Germany	3	When the last Duke of Cleves died in 1609 that dukedom was taken by Brandenburg and after a short siege Soest was added into it .
Soest, Germany	3	During and after the Thirty Years ' War , Soest lossed a lot of people and influence ; at the lowest point in 1756 it had only 3,600 citizens .
Soest, Germany	4	With the start of the Soest district in 1817 its influence slowly rose .
Soest, Germany	4	However , the industrialization of the Ruhr area did not reach Soest , which continued to be a small city .
Soest, Germany	5	From about 1953 to 1971 there was a big garrison of Canadian soldiers and their families stationed at Soest -LRB- with the Canadian camps just east of the city in Bad Sassendorf -RRB- as well as Werl and Hemer-Iserlohn and Deilinghofen to the south west .
Soest, Germany	5	There were also many Belgian Kasernes located in Soest itself .
Soest, Germany	6	From 1971-1993 the old Canadian properties , such as the Married Quarters along Hiddingser Weg , south of the B-1 , were used by British military and families .
Soest, Germany	6	Upon the closing out of Belgian and British army facilities many of these military facilities either became used for civilian purposes or were not used again\/destroyed .
Soest, Germany	6	The old Married Quarters area was changed to civilian housing .
Soest, Germany	6	The old CLFEX -LRB- the Canadian Army 's food and clothing store for dependent families -RRB- was changed to a NAAFI under the British and finally destroyed in 2006 .
Soest, Germany	7	In 960 , Bruno I , Archbishop of Cologne moved St Patroclus 's relics from Troyes and buried them in 964 at St Patroclus 's Cathedral in Soest , where he is still today honored .
Soest, Germany	8	The Cathedral is a beautiful example of early medieval `` Romanesque '' architecture fashioned from the local greenish sandstone .
Soest, Germany	8	Its big squared bell tower or steeple can be seen for many kilometers , rising up out of the city center of the old city and a landmark of the Soester Boerde .
Soest, Germany	9	The coat of arms shows a key , which is the symbol for Saint Peter , the patron of Cologne .
Soest, Germany	9	The coat was not changed even after Soest no longer fell within the jurisdiction of Cologne .
History of Europe	0	The history of Europe means all the time when humans lived in the European continent up to the present day .
History of Europe	1	The first evidence of Homo sapiens in Europe dates back to 35,000 BC .
History of Europe	1	Europe 's antiquity -LRB- ancient time -RRB- dates from Homer 's Iliad in Ancient Greece of around 700 BC .
History of Europe	1	The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC , which was usurped by Octavian 's new Roman Empire at its first century peak .
History of Europe	1	The Christian religion was adopted in the fourth century , and in the sixth was organized , within the Empire , by Emperor Justinian I -LRB- 527 â `` 565 -RRB- with five most important cities : Rome , Constantinople , Antioch , Jerusalem and Alexandria .
History of Europe	1	The fall of the Western Roman Empire was followed by a decline of Western Europe .
History of Europe	1	The Byzantine Empire kept civilization in the East .
History of Europe	1	A schism within the church 's authority in 1054 was added to the earlier division that had persisted since 451 and was followed by Crusades from west to rescue the east from Muslim invasion .
History of Europe	1	Feudal society began to break down , as the Mongol invaders carried the Black Death with them .
History of Europe	1	Constantinople fell in 1453 , yet the new world was discovered in 1492 .
History of Europe	1	Europe awoke from the medieval period through rediscovery of classical learning .
History of Europe	1	The Renaissance was followed by the Protestant Reformation , as German priest Martin Luther attacked Papal authority .
History of Europe	1	The Thirty Years War , the Treaty of Westphalia and the Glorious Revolution laid the basis for a new era of expansion and enlightenment .
History of Europe	2	The Industrial Revolution , beginning in Great Britain , allowed people for the first time to break from material subsistence .
History of Europe	2	The early British Empire split as its colonies in America revolted to establish a representative government .
History of Europe	2	Political change in continental Europe was spurred by the French Revolution , as people cried out for libertÃ , egalitÃ , fraternitÃ .
History of Europe	2	The French leader , Napoleon Bonaparte , conquered and reformed the social structure of the continent through war up to 1815 .
History of Europe	2	As more and more small property holders were granted the vote , in France and the UK , socialist and trade union activity developed and revolution gripped Europe in 1848 .
History of Europe	2	The last vestiges of serfdom were abolished in Austria-Hungary in 1848 .
History of Europe	2	Russian serfdom was abolished in 1861 .
History of Europe	2	The Balkan nations began to regain their independence from the Ottoman Empire .
History of Europe	2	After the Franco-Prussian War , Italy and Germany were formed from the groups of principalities in 1870 and 1871 .
History of Europe	2	Conflict spread across the globe , in a chase for empires , until the search for a place in the sun ended with the outbreak of World War I. In the desperation of war , the Russian Revolution promised the people `` peace , bread and land '' .
History of Europe	2	The defeat of Germany came at the price of economic destruction , codified into the Treaty of Versailles , manifested in the Great Depression and the return to a Second World War .
History of Europe	2	After this war Communism spread to Central and Eastern Europe , Yugoslavia , Bulgaria , Romania , Albania , North Vietnam and North Korea .
History of Europe	2	This led to the Cold War , a forty-year argument between the United States , the Soviet Union , and their allies -LRB- mainly countries that were members of NATO or the Warsaw Pact -RRB- .
History of Europe	2	Each country wanted to promote their type of government .
History of Europe	2	The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism , and the United States wanted to spread democracy .
History of Europe	2	People across the world feared a nuclear war because of the tension .
History of Europe	3	Communism became less attractive when it became clear that it could promote economic growth less effectively than then Western states and that it was not suited for a reform that allowed freedom of speech for everybody .
History of Europe	3	Therefore the Soviet Union forced in Hungary to give up its reform in 1956 , it favored the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 and it stopped reform in Czechoslovakia in 1968 .
History of Europe	3	When in 1988\/89 Gorbachev made clear that he would not force the countries of the East block to stick to Communism the Berlin Wall was torn down in 1989 and the Soviet Union collapsed -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
History of Europe	3	Then the United States was the only superpower left .
History of Europe	3	Europe signed a new treaty of union , which included 27 European countries in 2007 .
World Games	0	World Games are international competition in several sports since first edition in 1981 .
Peace of Westphalia	0	The Peace of Westphalia refers to the pair of treaties , the Treaty of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck and the Treaty of MÃ 1\/4 nster , signed on May 15 and October 24 of 1648 , which ended both the Thirty Years ' War and the Eighty Years ' War .
Peace of Westphalia	0	The treaties involved the Holy Roman Emperor , Ferdinand III Habsburg , the other German princes , Spain , France , Sweden and representatives of the Dutch Republic .
Peace of Westphalia	0	The Treaty of the Pyrenees , signed in 1659 , ending the war between France and Spain , is also often considered part of the overall accord .
Peace of Westphalia	1	The peace negotiations were held in the cities of MÃ 1\/4 nster and OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , which lie about 50 km apart from each other , in the present day German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony .
Peace of Westphalia	1	Sweden had favored OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck due to its Protestant background , France chose MÃ 1\/4 nster due to its Catholic background .
Peace of Westphalia	1	In any case two locations were required because Protestant and Catholic leaders refused to meet each other .
Peace of Westphalia	1	The Catholics used MÃ 1\/4 nster , while the Protestants used OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Peace of Westphalia	2	The power which Ferdinand III had taken for himself against the Holy Roman Empire 's constitution was stripped .
Peace of Westphalia	2	That meant that the rulers of the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands .
Peace of Westphalia	3	There were also territorial adjustments .
Flanimals	0	Flanimals is a children 's and adults ' book written by comedian Ricky Gervais .
Flanimals	0	The book was illustrated by Rob Steen .
Flanimals	0	It has 35 different characters described as species of animal which form an imaginary world .
Trolleybus	0	A trolleybus -LRB- also known as trolley bus , trolley coach , trackless trolley , trackless tram or simply trolley -RRB- is a bus , which get its power for the electric engine from a pair of powerlines , which is above the street .
Trolleybus	0	Trolleybuses get the power though 2 poles called `` trolley poles '' .
Trolleybus	1	A trolleybus does not have a normal engine which uses oil .
Trolleybus	1	So trolleybuses are much clearner and quiter than `` normal '' buses .
Trolleybus	1	Trolleybues do not use tracks , so they are more flexible than trams .
Trolleybus	1	There are not many companies which built such types of buses .
Trolleybus	1	Some of these companies are :
Van Hool	0	VanHool is a Belgian company , which builds buses .
Van Hool	0	It was founded in 1947 by Bernard Van Hool .
Van Hool	1	They have got 15 different buses for the city .
Van Hool	1	9 of them have got a normal engine , 4 have got an engine that works with gas , and 2 buses have got an electric engine , they are called Trolleybus .
Van Hool	2	Also they have got 13 different kinds of coachbuses .
Battle of Antietam	0	The Battle of Antietam -LRB- also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg , particularly in the South -RRB- was a battle fought on September 17 , 1862 .
Battle of Antietam	0	It happened near Sharpsburg , Maryland .
Battle of Antietam	0	It was the first major battle in the American Civil War to happen in the northern states .
Battle of Antietam	0	It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history .
Battle of Antietam	0	Around 23,000 soldiers were killed or wounded in this battle .
Battle of Antietam	1	Ilovestars26 -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:12 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- After pursuing Confederate General Robert E. Lee into Maryland , Union Army Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan launched attacks against Lee 's army , in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek .
Battle of Antietam	1	At dawn on September 17 , Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker 's corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee 's left flank .
Battle of Antietam	1	Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller 's cornfield and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church .
Battle of Antietam	1	Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center , but the Federal advantage was not followed up .
Battle of Antietam	1	In the afternoon , Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside 's corps entered the action , capturing a stone bridge over Antietam Creek and advancing against the Confederate right .
Battle of Antietam	1	At a crucial moment , Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill 's division arrived from Harpers Ferry and launched a surprise counterattack , driving back Burnside and ending the battle .
Battle of Antietam	1	Although outnumbered two-to-one , Lee committed his entire force , while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army , enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill .
Battle of Antietam	1	During the night , both armies consolidated their lines .
Battle of Antietam	1	In spite of crippling casualties , Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout September 18 , while removing his battered army south of the river .
Battle of Antietam	2	Despite having superiority of numbers , McClellan 's attacks failed to achieve concentration of mass , allowing Lee to counter by shifting forces along interior lines to meet each challenge .
Battle of Antietam	2	Despite ample reserve forces that could have been deployed to exploit localized successes , McClellan failed to destroy Lee 's army .
Battle of Antietam	2	Nevertheless , Lee 's invasion of Maryland was ended , and he was able to withdraw his army back to Virginia without interference from the cautious McClellan .
Battle of Antietam	2	There is now an Antietam Memorial Illumination sponsored by volunteers .
Battle of Antietam	2	It is a project where they light a candle for every casualty .
Battle of Antietam	2	The union had a strategic win over the Confederates .
Spirited Away	0	Spirited Away is an anime movie by Hayao Miyazaki , first released in Japan in 2001 .
Spirited Away	0	The movie was a success , and went on to win an Academy Award for animation .
Spirited Away	1	Based on 153 reviews at Rotten Tomatoes , it is the second-best animated movie , having a 97 % rating on the site .
Spirited Away	1	The film occupies the rank of # 60 on the IMDb Top 250 Movies list as of December 2008 .
Spirited Away	1	The Anime Critic gave it a 4 and 1\/2 out of five stars .
Spirited Away	2	A girl named Chihiro gets lost in a spirit world .
Spirited Away	2	Along with escaping , she has to save her parents , who have turned into pigs as a result of eating food meant for the spirits .
Spirited Away	2	She discovers a bathhouse that spirits go to for relaxation .
Spirited Away	2	Chihiro is informed by a young apprentice named Haku that she must get a job by asking the boiler man , Kamaji .
Spirited Away	2	Kamaji turns her away , but tells her to request a job from Yubaba , the witch who owns the bathhouse , and is Haku 's master .
Spirited Away	2	Yubaba allows her to stay by having her sign a contract .
Spirited Away	2	The contract Chihiro signed allowed Yubaba to take Chihiro 's name Kanji , and change her name to Sen. Then she finds a boy named Haku who is really a dragon who befriends and falls in love with Chiriro , their relationship is dangerous to have because dragon spirits are not allowed to talk or have contact near humans .
Spirited Away	2	Chihiro then saves her parents and goes back to the normal world .
Rachel Weisz	0	Rachel Hannah Weisz -LRB- born March 7 , 1970 or 1971 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning English actress .
Rachel Weisz	0	She became famous after her roles in the Hollywood films The Mummy and The Mummy Returns , and has since continued appearing in major film roles .
Old French	0	Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from around 1000 to 1300 .
Old French	0	It was then known as the langue d' oÃ l -LRB- Oil languages -RRB- .
Old French	0	This was different from the langue d'oc -LRB- Occitan language , also then called ProvenÃ al -RRB- , whose territory bordered that of Old French to the south .
Old French	1	The Old Frankish language had a large influence on the vocabulary of Old French after the conquest , by the tribe of the Franks , of the portions of Roman Gaul that are now France and Belgium during the Migration Period .
Deborah Sampson	0	Deborah Sampson was a woman that dressed as a man , so that she could join the American soldiers in the Revolutionary War .
Deborah Sampson	0	-LRB- The Revolutionary War was a war between Great Britain and the Thirteen Original colonies . -RRB-
Deborah Sampson	1	Deborah Sampson came from a poor family .
Deborah Sampson	1	She worked as an indentured servant from the age of eight to the age of eighteen .
Deborah Sampson	1	She worked for no pay for a family , but that family let her study with and spend time with their sons .
Deborah Sampson	2	Sampson wanted to serve in the war against the British , but the American Army would only take men .
Deborah Sampson	2	She dressed as a man ; and she got into the Continental Army .
Deborah Sampson	2	She even fooled her own mother .
Deborah Sampson	3	She served in the Army for a little more than a year .
Deborah Sampson	3	She got hurt in a battle .
Deborah Sampson	3	She got hit by swords and guns .
Deborah Sampson	3	After the war she got a very bad fever .
Deborah Sampson	3	The doctor that cared for her found out that she was a woman .
Deborah Sampson	3	He told her that she would have to leave the army and go home .
Deborah Sampson	4	Yet , she re-entered the war .
Deborah Sampson	4	On the other hand , her doctor gave her a letter to take to General George Washington when she got better .
Deborah Sampson	4	Washington gave her a letter that said that she had to leave .
Deborah Sampson	4	But the said that served in the war with honor .
Deborah Sampson	5	She later got married .
Deborah Sampson	5	She worked as a teacher .
Deborah Sampson	5	She also spoke in public about her experiences in the war .
Groundskeeper Willie	0	Groundskeeper Willie is a fictional character in the long-running cartoon show The Simpsons .
Groundskeeper Willie	1	Willie works at Springfield Elementary as the head janitor or groundskeeper .
Groundskeeper Willie	1	He is portrayed as an angry Scotsman .
Groundskeeper Willie	1	He shows some hate towards Principal Skinner and Bart Simpson .
Groundskeeper Willie	1	He lives in a shack in the grounds of Springfield Elementary .
Dialectic	0	In philosophy , dialectic is an argument or conflict between different groups of people .
Dialectic	0	In Medieval Europe , dialectics -LRB- or logic -RRB- was one of the three beginning liberal arts all together known as the trivium , with the other members being rhetorics and grammar -RRB- .
Dialectic	1	The goal of the dialectical process , usually called dialectic or dialectics , is to try to resolve the disagree through rational talk , and the search for the truth in the matter .
Hans Luther	0	Hans Luther -LRB- 10 March 1879 - 11 May 1962 -RRB- was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany .
Hans Luther	0	He was born in Berlin and started in politics by becoming the town councillor in Magdeburg .
Crossover (music)	0	A crossover is a term in music .
Crossover (music)	0	Two different kinds of music are put together .
Council of Trent	0	Council of Trent was the 19th Ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church .
Council of Trent	0	Important members of the Catholic Church met in Trento three times between December 13 , 1545 , and December 4 , 1563 , as a reaction to the Protestant Reformation .
Council of Trent	0	It stated current Catholic doctrines on salvation , the sacraments , and the Biblical canon , it answered all Protestant disputes .
Council of Trent	1	The council often could not meet when they wanted to , and sometimes could not meet at all , because of resistance from the popes and revolt against the emperor .
Council of Trent	1	Emperor Charles V wanted the council to meet , and Pope Paul III summoned the council in 1537 , but the plans fell through .
Council of Trent	1	In 1538 , ideas for a council again failed .
Council of Trent	1	The pope asked for the council to meet in 1542 , but it did not actually meet until 1545 .
Council of Trent	1	The council was not active from 1547 and 1551 .
Council of Trent	1	It again met from 1551 to 1552 , when it was suspended due to a revolt against the emperor .
Council of Trent	1	Pope Paul IV -LRB- 1555-1559 -RRB- strongly disliked Protestant ideas and the council could not start again until his succesor took office .
Council of Trent	1	The council met for the last time from 1562 to 1563 .
Council of Trent	2	The Council of Trent was part of the Counter-Reformation .
Council of Trent	2	It would be over 300 years until the next Ecumenical Council .
Council of Trent	3	Pope Paul III -LRB- 1534 â `` 49 -RRB- â `` saw that the Protestant Reformation was growing in size .
Council of Trent	3	Before , a small number of priests were part of the reformation , but soon many princes , particularly in Germany , supported its ideas .
Council of Trent	3	Therefore Pope Paul III desired a council .
Council of Trent	3	But the council could not meet until 1545 , and met right before Luther 's death .
Council of Trent	3	The council was moved to Bologna in March , 1547 with the excuse of avoiding a plague ; without any plans to meet again , September 17th , 1549 .
Council of Trent	3	The council was reopened at Trento , May 1 , 1551 , by Pope Julius III -LRB- 1550 â `` 55 -RRB- ; broken up 1552 , recalled by Pope Pius IV -LRB- 1559 â `` 65 -RRB- for the last time , January 18 , 1562 , when it continued until December 4 , 1563 .
Council of Trent	4	1 .
Council of Trent	4	To stop the ideas and practice of Protestantism and to support the Catholic Church 's ideas .
Council of Trent	5	2 .
Council of Trent	5	To change the parts of the church and actions of church leaders that damaged or hurt the Catholic Church 's ideas and image .
Council of Trent	6	1 .
Council of Trent	6	The church 's interpretation of the Bible was final .
Council of Trent	6	Any Christian who did not agree with the interpretation was a heretic .
Council of Trent	6	Also , the Bible and Church Tradition had equal authority .
Council of Trent	7	2 .
Council of Trent	7	The relationship of faith and works in salvation was defined , following disagreements over Martin Luther 's doctrine of `` justification by faith alone '' .
Council of Trent	8	3 .
Council of Trent	8	Catholic practices such as Indulgences , pilgrimages , the veneration of saints and relics , and the veneration of the Virgin Mary were strongly reaffirmed .
Council of Trent	9	The doctrinal decisions of the council are divided into decrees -LRB- decreta -RRB- , which contain the positive statement of the conciliar dogmas , and into short canons -LRB- canones -RRB- , which condemn the differing Protestant views with the concluding `` anathema sit '' -LRB- `` let him be anathema '' -RRB- .
Gospel of Matthew	0	The Gospel of Matthew is a book of the Bible .
Gospel of Matthew	0	It is one of the four gospels of the New Testament that tell the story of the life and teachings of Jesus .
Gospel of Matthew	0	Matthew 's Gospel is placed first because that 's how God wanted it to be .
Gospel of Matthew	0	However , it is not believed to be the first one that was written .
Gospel of Matthew	0	It is believed that it was written by the Apostle Matthew , who was also called Levi .
Gospel of Matthew	0	Matthew was one of the Twelve apostles of Jesus .
Gospel of Matthew	0	The Gospel of Matthew is called one of the synoptic gospels because it has some of the same stories and language as the Gospels of Mark and Luke .
Gospel of Matthew	1	Matthew wrote the Gospel mainly for the Jewish people , to show them that Jesus is really the Messiah .
Gospel of Matthew	1	Matthew 's gospel is similar to both Mark 's gospel and Luke 's gospel , and contains many stories about Jesus ' life which are very alike .
Gospel of Matthew	1	Matthew 's gospel has many references to Jewish scripture .
Gospel of Mark	0	The Gospel of Mark is a book of the Bible .
Gospel of Mark	0	It is the second book of the New Testament and comes after the Gospel of Matthew even though it may have been written before it .
Gospel of Mark	0	The writer is believed to have been John Mark , a friend of Simon Peter , who was one of the Twelve apostles of Jesus .
Gospel of Mark	1	The four gospels tell the story of the life of Jesus .
Gospel of Mark	1	The word `` gospel '' means `` good news '' .
Gospel of Mark	1	The Gospel of Mark moves quickly , and the story shows how much Jesus worked during his short 3-year ministry .
Gospel of Mark	1	Mark 's gospel tells many things about Jesus which are also found in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke .
Gospel of Luke	0	The Gospel of Luke is a book of the Bible .
Gospel of Luke	0	Like the other gospels , the Gospel of Luke tells the stories of the life and teachings of Jesus .
Gospel of Luke	0	It is the third book of the New Testament and comes after the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark .
Gospel of Luke	0	The gospel is believed to be written by Luke , who was a friend of the Apostle Paul .
Gospel of Luke	1	Luke was a doctor .
Gospel of Luke	1	He wrote his gospel for a man called Theophilus .
Gospel of Luke	1	Luke wrote another book which is fifth in the New Testament , the Acts of the Apostles which tells what Jesus 's disciples did after his rise back to Heaven .
Gospel of Luke	2	Unlike the gospel writers Matthew , Mark and John , Luke was probably not Jewish but was Greek .
Gospel of Luke	2	He wrote the gospel mainly for non-Jewish people , -LRB- who were called Gentile by the Jews -RRB- .
Gospel of Luke	2	Luke wrote to prove that Jesus is the Son of God .
Gospel of Luke	2	Luke 's gospel contains many similar stories of Jesus .
Gospel of Luke	2	He tells more about the birth of Jesus than the other gospel writers .
Gospel of John	0	The Gospel of John is a book of the Bible .
Gospel of John	0	It is one of the four `` gospels '' at the beginning of the New Testament .
Gospel of John	0	The four gospels tell the story of the life of Jesus .
Gospel of John	0	The Gospel of John is the fourth book of the New Testament , after the gospels of Matthew , Mark and Luke .
Gospel of John	1	In the gospel , it is says that the book was written by `` the disciple whom Jesus loved '' .
Gospel of John	1	It is believed that John the Apostle , the son of Zebedee , wrote the gospel .
Gospel of John	1	He was probably the youngest of the Twelve apostles of Jesus .
Gospel of John	1	John lived a long life and was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos in his old age .
Gospel of John	1	He also wrote the last book of the New Testament , called the `` Book of Revelation '' .
Gospel of John	2	The Gospel of John tells many of the stories of Jesus ' life that are in the other three gospels , but also contains a lot of different information .
Gospel of John	2	The Gospel begins by calling Jesus `` the Word '' -LRB- the Communication of God -RRB- .
Gospel of John	2	It says `` In the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God and the Word was God . ''
Gospel of John	2	In John 's Gospel , the writer shows that Jesus was part of God , who came to live among humanity so that they could `` hear His voice '' and have the power to become true `` children of God '' .
Gospel of John	3	According to the gospel , the accounts are written so that the reader `` may believe that Jesus is the Messiah , the Son of God , and that by believing you may have life in His name '' .
Gospel of John	3	-LRB- TNIV ; John 20:31 -RRB-
Gospel of John	4	There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John , the John who wrote The Gospel of John , and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person .
Sofia Rotaru	0	Sofia Mihailovna Evdokimenko-Rotaru -LRB- born in Marshintsy , Novoselitskiy Rayon , Chernivtsi Oblast , Ukraine on August 7 , 1947 -RRB- , simply known as Sofia Rotaru , is a popular Russian , Ukrainian , Moldavian and formerly Soviet singer , actress and producer .
Sofia Rotaru	1	Rotaru now lives in Ukraine .
Sofia Rotaru	1	She has made many albums over the years ; some of the more famous ones are Ballade About Violins , Lavender -LRB- Lavanda -RRB- , and I Still Love You .
Epistle to the Romans	0	The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans , is one of the letters written by Apostle Paul to a church elsewhere .
Epistle to the Romans	0	Here , the letter is addressed to the early Church in Rome .
Epistle to the Romans	1	Paul wrote the letter to the Romans to explain a very important point in Christianity .
Epistle to the Romans	1	He proves , by quoting the Old Testament , that all humankind is guilty of sin before God .
Epistle to the Romans	1	People whom God calls righteous can only do so by trusting in God 's ways , and not by their own effort .
Epistle to the Romans	2	Only by believing in Jesus , who is the Christ and who died for humanity for their sins , can people be saved .
Epistle to the Romans	3	Once this belief is had , the believer receives the Holy Spirit , who helps the believer live a new life .
Epistle to the Romans	3	Paul asks the Romans to observe Christian ethics and submit themselves to authorities .
Epistle to the Romans	4	The letter remains very influential in explaining to non-Christians and new Christians what their Christian belief is all about .
Moe Szyslak	0	Moe Szyslak is a fictional character on the long running TV show The Simpsons .
Moe Szyslak	0	His voice is performed by Hank Azaria he is the bartender of Moe 's Tavern .
Moe Szyslak	0	He speaks with a rough voice .
Moe Szyslak	1	Moe is the owner and only worker at Moe 's Tavern .
Moe Szyslak	1	On some occasions he has had temporary help .
Moe Szyslak	1	The most notable of these occasions being in `` Homer the Moe '' .
Moe Szyslak	1	His two most loyal customers are Barney Gumble and Homer Simpson .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	0	The First Epistle to the Corinthians , or the First Letter to the Corinthians , is a long letter written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Corinth .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	1	Paul wrote to the Corinthian church for a number of reasons .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	1	He realizes the church at Corinth is divided and explains that although himself and a few disciples had helped start the church , the church was really headed by Christ Jesus Himself .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	1	`` I planted the seed , Apollos watered it , but God has been making it grow . ''
First Epistle to the Corinthians	1	-LRB- TNIV -RRB-
First Epistle to the Corinthians	2	Paul scolds the church members there for sexual immorality and asks for these immoral people to be thrown out of the church .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	3	He gives instructions for marriage , against worshipping worthless idols -LRB- idolatory -RRB- , for spiritual gifts like prophecy .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	3	Paul praises the superior way of love and urges the church to be united .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	4	At the end , Paul states that the resurrection of Christ is true .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	4	He supports it with testimonies from `` more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters '' and it is this very truth which makes certain the believers will have eternal life .
First Epistle to the Corinthians	5	Finally Paul tells of his plans to visit the Corinthians , and that Timothy , his co-worker , is coming to their church very soon .
Epistle to the Hebrews	0	The Epistle to the Hebrews or Letter to the Hebrews is one of the letters of the New Testament .
Epistle to the Hebrews	0	Although it is believed by many to be written by the Apostle Paul , many others think it might have been written by one group of early Christians to a general group of Jews -LRB- also called Hebrews -RRB- , or to a church with Jewish members .
Epistle to the Hebrews	1	The letter explains that Jesus Christ , the Son of God , is the perfect sacrifice for human sinners .
Epistle to the Hebrews	1	He is superior to angels and is our High priest in the order of Melchizedek .
Epistle to the Hebrews	1	Jesus is the Messiah whose coming gives us the superior New Covenant , as compared to the Old Covenant of Abraham .
Epistle to the Hebrews	1	The writers state that if the Old Covenant was faultless , God would not have sent his Son to start a new one .
Epistle to the Hebrews	2	By stating that people are called righteous through their faith and belief in God 's ways , the writers urge the readers to receive God 's grace by accepting Jesus Christ .
Cleo Lemon	0	Cleotha Lemon , Jr. -LRB- born August 16 , 1979 in Greenwood , Mississippi -RRB- is an American football quarterback .
Cleo Lemon	0	He currently plays for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Cleo Lemon	0	He started playing in the NFL for the Baltimore Ravens in 2002 .
Cleo Lemon	0	Lemon played for the San Diego Chargers from 2003 to 2005 .
Cleo Lemon	0	He then played for the Miami Dolphins until the 2007 season .
Cleo Lemon	0	He played college football at Arkansas State .
Reformed churches	0	The Reformed churches are a group of Christian Protestant denominations that are historically related by a doctrine that is identical or similar to Calvinism .
Reformed churches	0	It developed in the Swiss Reformation led by Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin , but soon afterwards appeared in nations throughout Western Europe .
Reformed churches	0	Each nation in which the Reformed movement was originally established had its own church government .
Reformed churches	0	Several of these local churches have expanded to worldwide denominations and most have experienced splits into multiple denominations .
Reformed churches	1	The first Reformed Churches were established in Europe in the 1500s , in the wake of the Protestant Reformation .
Reformed churches	2	Reformed doctrine is expressed in various texts -RRB- .
Reformed churches	2	Some of them are used by many denominations .
Reformed churches	2	Different denominations use different confessions , usually based on historical reasons .
Reformed churches	2	Some of the confessions still commonly in use are -LRB- with year of writing -RRB- :
Augsburg Confession	0	The Augsburg Confession , also known as the `` Augustana '' from its Latin name , Confessio Augustana , is the most important confession of faith of the Lutheran Church .
Augsburg Confession	0	The Augsburg Confession is normative to all Lutheran Churches everywhere and in all times .
Augsburg Confession	0	It is also one of the most important documents of the Lutheran reformation .
Augsburg Confession	0	The Augsburg Confession was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25 , 1530 .
Norbert Brainin	0	Norbert Brainin -LRB- March 12 , 1923 â `` April 10 2005 -RRB- was the first violinist of the Amadeus Quartet , one of the world 's most highly regarded string quartets .
Norbert Brainin	1	Because of Brainin 's Jewish origin , he was driven out of Vienna after Hitler 's Anschluss of 1938 , as were the violinist Siegmund Nissel and violist Peter Schidlof .
Norbert Brainin	1	Brainin and Schidlof met in a British internment camp , many Jewish refugees having had the misfortune of being confined by the British as `` enemy aliens '' upon seeking refuge in the UK
Norbert Brainin	2	Brainin was released after a few months , but Schidlof remained in the camp , where he met Nissel .
Norbert Brainin	2	Finally Schidlof and Nissel were released , and the three of them were able to study with violin pedagogue Max Rostal , who taught them free of charge .
Norbert Brainin	2	It was through Rostal that they met cellist Martin Lovett , and in 1947 they formed the Brainin Quartet , which was renamed the Amadeus Quartet in 1948 .
Norbert Brainin	3	The quartet disbanded in 1987 upon the death of Schidlof , who was regarded as irreplaceable by other members .
Norbert Brainin	3	Norbert Brainin continued to perform as a soloist , often performing with pianist GÃ 1\/4 nter Ludwig .
Norbert Brainin	4	His instruments included the `` Rode '' Guarnerius del Gesu of 1734 , the `` Chaconne '' Stradivarius of 1725 and the `` Gibson '' Stradivarius of 1713 .
Amadeus Quartet	0	The Amadeus Quartet was a world famous string quartet founded in 1947 .
Amadeus Quartet	0	First violin - Norbert Brainin , second violin - Siegmund Nissel , viola - Peter Schidlof , cello - Martin Lovett .
Amadeus Quartet	1	Violinists Norbert Brainin , Siegmund Nissel and Peter Schidlof were forced to leave Vienna for London because of their Jewish origin after Hitler 's Anschluss of 1938 .
Amadeus Quartet	1	When World War II broke out they were sent to internment camps because they were `` enemy aliens '' -LRB- foreigners from a country that Britain was fighting against -RRB- .
Amadeus Quartet	1	The three violinists met up in camp and spent a lot of time playing music together .
Amadeus Quartet	1	Soon they were set free because they were `` distinguished artists '' -LRB- actually they were unknown at the time -RRB- .
Amadeus Quartet	1	They studied with violin teacher Max Rostal , who taught them free of charge .
Amadeus Quartet	1	Another student of Rostal was Suzanne Rozsa , who was married to the cellist Martin Lovett .
Amadeus Quartet	1	Peter Schidlof changed to playing the viola , and they played string quartets together .
Amadeus Quartet	1	In 1947 they formed the Brainin Quartet .
Amadeus Quartet	1	Nissel then thought of the name `` Amadeus Quartet '' .
Amadeus Quartet	1	He thought it sounded better than calling the group by the name of the first violinist .
Amadeus Quartet	1	The quartet was renamed the Amadeus Quartet in 1948 -LRB- Amadeus was one of Mozart 's names -RRB- .
Amadeus Quartet	2	The group gave its first performance as the Amadeus Quartet in the Wigmore Hall , London on Jan. 10 , 1948 .
Amadeus Quartet	2	They were soon performing in concerts , festivals and masterclasses all over the world .
Amadeus Quartet	2	The quartet made about 200 recordings , among them the complete quartets of Ludwig van Beethoven , Johannes Brahms , and W. A. Mozart .
Amadeus Quartet	2	They also performed works by such 20th-century composers as BÃ la BartÃ k and Benjamin Britten -LRB- who wrote his third quartet especially for them -RRB- .
Amadeus Quartet	3	The Amadeus was one of the most celebrated quartets of the 20th century .
Amadeus Quartet	4	They had always agreed that if one of them became ill or died , the quartet would not play with any other person .
Amadeus Quartet	4	The quartet stopped playing in 1987 after the death of the violist Peter Schidlof .
Amadeus Quartet	5	Norbert Brainin died in 2005 and Siegmund Nissel in 2008 .
Amadeus Quartet	6	` The Amadeus Forty Years in Pictures and Words ' compiled by Suzanne Rozsa-Lovett available from beares1@btconnect.com
Valeri Brainin	0	Valeri Brainin , Russian\/German musicologist , music manager , composer , and poet .
Valeri Brainin	0	Born 27th of January 1948 in Nizhny Tagil , Russia , in the family of Austrian poet and translator , political Ã migrÃ Boris Brainin -LRB- Sepp Ã -- sterreicher -RRB- , who belonged to the well-known Viennese Brainin family .
Valeri Brainin	0	He lives at the moment both in Hanover , Germany , and in Moscow .
Valeri Brainin	1	President -LRB- from 2004 -RRB- of the Russian Federation Society for Music Education -LRB- RussSME -RRB- â `` National Affiliate of the International Society for Music Education -LRB- ISME -RRB- , a member of UNESCO .
Valeri Brainin	2	Head of the Laboratory of New Technologies in Music Education , Moscow State Pedagogical University .
Valeri Brainin	3	Art Director of Classica Nova International Music Competition .
Valeri Brainin	4	Art Director of the net of Brainin Music Schools -LRB- Brainin-Musikschulen -RRB- , Germany .
Valeri Brainin	5	He has directed seminars\/master courses at conservatoires and universities in Austria , Columbia , Germany , Italy , Russia , USA , etc. .
Valeri Brainin	5	In addition he offered weekly music talks on Radio Liberty from Munich and Prague , and has literary , critical and scientific musical publications in Russian , German , English , and Italian .
Valeri Brainin	6	Brainin is a full Member of the International Teacher 's Training Academy of Science -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , and of other scientific\/pedagogical societies , he studied mathematics , linguistics , musical pedagogics , music theory and composition .
Valeri Brainin	6	He has had works performed in the Bolshoi Theatre , Moscow , and taught at Moscow 's Gnessin Music School for specially gifted children .
Valeri Brainin	6	The Brainin Teaching Method for â development of musical intelligence in childrenâ became a standard part of the curriculum .
Valeri Brainin	6	He is also a noted piano teacher for children .
Valeri Brainin	6	Among his former students there are some prize-winers of national and international competitions .
Valeri Brainin	7	Russian poet -LRB- also known as Valeri -LRB- Willi -RRB- Brainin-Passek -RRB- , a pupil of Arseny Tarkovsky , a member -LRB- 1985-1990 -RRB- of Moscow Club â Poeziaâ -LRB- : ru : Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Â `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Â '' -RRB- together with Yury Arabov , Jewgenij Bunimovitch , Mikhail Epstein , Alexandr Eremenko , Sergej Gandlevskij , Nina Iskrenko , Timur Kibirov , Alexei Parshchikov , Dmitri Prigov , Lev Rubinstein , a. o. Most essential poetry publications : Russian : literary magazines `` Znamya '' -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , `` Novy Mir '' -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , `` Arion '' -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , `` Ogonyok '' -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , `` Grani '' -LRB- Frankfurt-am-Main -RRB- , `` Dvadtsat dva '' -LRB- Jerusalem -RRB- , `` Kreshchatik '' -LRB- Kiev -RRB- , anthologies `` Verses of the Century '' -LRB- Moscow , compiled by Yevgeny Yevtushenko -RRB- and `` Verses of the Century-2 '' -LRB- Moscow -RRB- .
Valeri Brainin	7	English : literary magazine `` Partisan Review '' -LRB- Boston -RRB- .
Valeri Brainin	8	See also Brainin .
Partisan Review	0	Partisan Review was an American political and literary quarterly published from 1934 to 2003 , though it suspended publication between October 1936 and December 1937 .
Partisan Review	0	It was founded by William Phillips and Philip Rahv .
Partisan Review	0	It grew out of the John Reed Club as an alternative to New Masses , the publication of the American Communist Party , but became anti-Communist after Stalin .
Partisan Review	0	Many of its early authors were the children of Jewish immigrants from Europe .
Partisan Review	0	The journal reached its peak influence from the late 1930s to the early 1960s , but then gradually lost its relevance to modern American culture .
Partisan Review	0	Phillips died in September 2002 at age 94 .
Partisan Review	0	The journal continued under his wife Edith Kurzweil until April 2003 .
Partisan Review	1	In 1949 , Partisan Review awarded George Orwell Â # 357 for the year 's most significant contribution to literature , Nineteen Eighty-Four .
List of Russian language poets	0	Poets who wrote much of their poetry in the Russian language .
List of Russian language poets	1	Semyon Grigorevich Frug -LRB- Szymon Frug -RRB- Semyon Grigorevich Frug was born in 1860 into a family of Jewish farmes who lived in one of the Jewish farming colonies in southern Ukraine .
List of Russian language poets	1	From 1912 unitl his death in 1916 , Frug lived in Odessa , where the sixth edition of his three-volume `` Complete Works `` was published in 1913 .
List of Russian language poets	1	His talent as a writer , narrator and reader reached their full expression Odessa , which was a center of Jewish literary activity .
List of Russian language poets	1	His contemporaries recalled the artistry with which he would read his work , or rather declaim them by hearth , at literary evenings .
List of Russian language poets	1	Frug 's works were mainly written in Russian with only a few stories written in Yiddish , itself a reflection of the environment in which members of the Jewish intelligentsia moved at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries .
List of Russian language poets	1	In both his poems and prose he described with bitter humor and ruthless realism the life of the Jewish colonists , their relationships with their Ukrainian and Russian neighbors , the disagreements and occasional full-blown heated arguments about the relative merits or lack thereof of various Yiddish dialects spoken by Jewish from Lithuania and Belorussia in contrast to those who had settled in the villages of Ukraine a long time before .
List of Russian language poets	1	Frug himself said in one of his poems , encapsulating his work maybe better than others , that the essence of his poetry is that `` What I took from people with tears and grief , I give back with poetry '' .
List of Russian language poets	1	One of the unique features of Frug 's poetry is the number of them that were set to music and performed on stage .
List of Russian language poets	1	http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymon_Frug http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view_page.jsp?artid=432&letter=F&pid=0
Recherswil	0	Recherswil is a municipality in the district Wasseramt , in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Boston, Lincolnshire	0	Boston is a town and small port in Lincolnshire , on the east coast of England .
Stade	0	Stade is a city in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Stade	0	It is the seat of the district which is named the same as the city .
Stade	0	The city was founded in 994 when it was called `` Stethu '' .
Stade	0	A city on the banks of the Lower Elbe it became an important market town , and a port .
Stade	0	It was given a town charter in 1209 .
Stade	0	From 1645 to 1712 , the Stade was controlled by Sweden , who made it an important military town .
Stade	0	On May 26 , 1659 , the `` Great Fire '' destroyed more than half the city .
Stade (district)	0	Stade is a district -LRB- Landkreis -RRB- in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Stade (district)	0	The district 's seat is Stade .
Chain letter	0	A chain letter is a message that tries to cause the person who gets it to make copies of the letter and then pass them on to as many people as possible .
Chain letter	0	A chain letter can be a type of meme .
Chain letter	0	Common ways used in chain letters include stories that make the recipient feel sorry for the person , get-rich-quick pyramid schemes , and the use of superstition to threaten the recipient with bad luck , physical violence or death if he or she `` breaks the chain '' and does not follow the instructions given in the letter .
ReichsuniversitÃ¤t StraÃburg	0	The ReichsuniversitÃ t StraÃ burg was founded 1941 by the National Socialists in Alsace .
ReichsuniversitÃ¤t StraÃburg	0	The purpose was to create a university continuousness to UniversitÃ t StraÃ burg that existed till the 1 .
ReichsuniversitÃ¤t StraÃburg	0	World War .
ReichsuniversitÃ¤t StraÃburg	0	Also , it was important for the German invaders to propagate the â pure German knowledgeâ of National Socialistic character in occupied France .
ReichsuniversitÃ¤t StraÃburg	0	The ReichsuniversitÃ t was dissolved in 1944 .
Somatosensory system	0	The ` somatosensory system ' is a sensory system that detects experiences labeled as touch or pressure , temperature -LRB- warm or cold -RRB- , pain -LRB- including itch and tickle -RRB- and those that belong to proprioception .
Somatosensory system	0	These are the sensations of muscle movement and joint position including posture , movement , visceral -LRB- internal -RRB- senses and facial expression .
Somatosensory system	0	Visceral senses have to do with sensory information from within the body , such as stomach aches .
Somatosensory system	1	Touch may be considered one of five human senses ; however , when a person touches something or somebody this gives rise to various feelings : the perception of pressure -LRB- shape , softness , texture , vibration , etc. -RRB- , relative temperature and sometimes pain .
Somatosensory system	1	Thus the term `` touch '' is actually the combined term for several senses .
Somatosensory system	1	In medicine , the colloquial term `` touch '' is usually replaced with somatic senses , to better reflect the variety of mechanisms involved .
Schandmaul	0	Schandmaul is a medieval folk rock band from Munich , Germany .
Schandmaul	0	They formed in 1998 .
Schandmaul	0	The members right now are : Thomas Lindner , Birgit Muggenthaler , Anna KrÃ nzlein , Martin Duckstein , Stefan Brunner , Matthias Richter
Flash (tattoo)	0	A flash -LRB- also known as a tattoo flash -RRB- is a design or picture that is used in order to create a tattoo .
Flash (tattoo)	0	They often come in sets like a poster -LRB- called flash sheets -RRB- , and can be seen in most tattoo shops .
Flash (tattoo)	1	Tattoo flashes are often drawn for general use , rather than being a custom made piece like some personal tattoos .
Flash (tattoo)	1	However , some flashes have space for personalisation , for example space for the person to include a name in their tattoo .
Flash (tattoo)	2	Tattoo flashes come in a variety of different designs , and are divided into categories such as celtic , heart , arm band tattoos e.t.c. .
Flash (tattoo)	2	A person wanting a tattoo made from a flash chooses which design they like best .
Flash (tattoo)	2	Then the tattooist uses a stencil to draw the basic design onto the skin of the person being tattooed , and afterwards starts to make the tattoo .
Itch	0	Itch -LRB- Latin : pruritus -RRB- is an unpleasant sensation that leads to the desire or reflex to scratch .
Itch	0	Itch has many similarities to pain and both are unpleasant sensory experiences but their behavioral response patterns are different .
Itch	0	Pain creates a reflex withdrawal while itch leads to a scratch reflex .
Itch	0	Nerve fibers for itch and pain both are in the skin , but information for them is sent centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same nerve bundle .
Itch	1	Historically , the sensations of itch and pain have not been considered to be independent of each other until recently where it was found that itch has several features in common with pain but has important differences .
Itch	2	The feeling of itchiness can be caused by a movement of hair or the release of a chemical -LRB- histamine -RRB- from cells under the skin .
Itch	2	Itchiness is regarded as protective , as it helps creatures remove parasites that land on their skin .
Itch	3	A variety of over-the-counter and prescription anti-itch drugs are available .
Itch	3	Some plant products have been found to be effective anti-pruritics , others not .
Itch	3	Non-chemical remedies include cooling , warming , soft stimulation .
Itch	4	Sometimes scratching relieves isolated itches , hence the existence of devices such as the back scratcher .
Itch	4	Often , however , scratching can intensify itching and even cause further damage to the skin , dubbed the `` itch-scratch-itch cycle '' .
Tony Hibbert	0	Tony Hibbert -LRB- born 20 February 1981 in Liverpool -RRB- is an English footballer .
Tony Hibbert	0	He plays for Everton F.C. in the FA Premier League .
Tony Hibbert	1	He is a defender who plays on the right side .
Tony Hibbert	1	He is well known at Everton for his tackling but his passing and crossing has let him down on more than one occasion .
Tony Hibbert	1	He made his debut for Everton against West Ham United F.C. .
Tony Hibbert	1	In this game he won a penalty for Everton .
Tony Hibbert	1	Hibbert has been at Everton for all of his career .
Leighton Baines	0	Leighton Baines is an English footballer who plays for Everton in the FA Premier League and moved there from Wigan Athletic in 2007 .
Leighton Baines	0	He is a defender who plays on the left side but has not played many games because of injuries .
Leighton Baines	0	He wears the number 3 on his Everton shirt and has also played for England in special matches for players under 21 years of age only .
Leighton Baines	0	He has scored only one goal while playing for England and scored four times while at Wigan .
Leighton Baines	0	He is yet to score for Everton .
Joseph Yobo	0	Joseph Yobo -LRB- born 6 September 1980 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League .
Joseph Yobo	1	He is a defender who normally plays in the center , but can play on the right of defense or in midfield .
Joseph Yobo	2	He signed from French side Olympique Marseille in 2001 and has become a favorite at Everton ever since .
Joseph Yobo	3	He is the Everton vice-captain and first captained Everton against Larissas in a 3-1 victory in the UEFA Cup , replacing the injured Phil Neville .
Joseph Yobo	4	Yobo is also captain of the national Nigerian side .
Joleon Lescott	0	Joleon Lescott is an English footballer who plays for Everton in the FA Premier League .
Joleon Lescott	1	He is a defender who can play on the left or in the center .
Joleon Lescott	2	He signed for Everton in 2006 from Wolverhampton Wanderers .
Joleon Lescott	2	Since then he has become a firm favorite with the Everton fans and was called up to the England squad in 2007 by manager Steve McLaren .
Joleon Lescott	3	When he joined Everton in 2006 , Lescott wore the number 16 on his shirt , but after David Weir left for Glasgow Rangers this has changed to 5 .
Mikel Arteta	0	Mikel Arteta -LRB- born 26 March 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Mikel Arteta	0	He plays for Everton .
Mikel Arteta	0	He plays soccer as a midfielder .
Mikel Arteta	1	He first signed for Everton on loan from Spanish side Real Sociedad in 2005 , but after many good performances manager David Moyes made this move permanent .
Mikel Arteta	2	Despite being rated one of the best midfielders in English football , Arteta has never played for Spain .
Saskia van Uylenburgh	0	Saskia van Uylenburgh -LRB- August 2 , 1612 - June 14 , 1642 -RRB- was the wife of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn and the model for some of the great artist 's paintings and drawings .
Ecliptic	0	The ecliptic is the apparent path that the Sun traces out in the sky during the year .
Ecliptic	0	As it appears to move in the sky in relation to the stars , the apparent path aligns with the planets throughout the course of the year .
Ecliptic	0	More accurately , it is the intersection of a spherical surface , the celestial sphere , with the ecliptic plane , which is the geometric plane containing the mean orbit of the Earth around the Sun .
Ecliptic	0	The ecliptic plane should be distinguished from the invariable ecliptic plane , which is perpendicular to the vector sum of the angular momenta of all planetary orbital planes , to which Jupiter is the main contributor .
Ecliptic	0	The present ecliptic plane is inclined to the invariable ecliptic plane by about 1.5 Â .
Ecliptic	1	The name ecliptic is derived from being the place where eclipses occur .
Janggu	0	The janggu -LRB- jahng goo -RRB- is a traditional Korean drum .
Janggu	0	It has the shape of an hourglass .
Janggu	0	The drum has two ends .
Janggu	0	The person playing the drum can either hang it on their neck or put it on the floor .
Janggu	0	It is played with two sticks .
Kkwaenggwari	0	The Kkwaenggwari -LRB- kwang gah ree -RRB- is a small gong used in Korean folk music .
Singapore Changi Airport	0	Singapore Changi Airport , or simply Changi Airport , is a large airport in Asia , particularly in the Southeast Asian region , and is the main airport in Singapore .
Singapore Changi Airport	0	It is located in Changi on a 13 k site .
Singapore Changi Airport	1	The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore -LRB- CAAS -RRB- and is the home base of Singapore Airlines , Singapore Airlines Cargo , SilkAir , Tiger Airways , Jetstar Asia Airways , Valuair , and Jett8 Airlines Cargo .
Singapore Changi Airport	2	In 2007 , the airport handled a record 36,701,556 passengers , a 4.8 % increase over the 2006 fiscal year .
Middle class	0	The Middle class describes people in the US who are not aristocrats nor underclass .
Middle class	0	Depending on class model used , the middle class may make up anywhere from 45 % to 49 % of households in the United States .
No Mercy (2007)	0	No Mercy 2007 was a professional wrestling event available on pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
No Mercy (2007)	0	It was the ninth yearly No Mercy event and took place on October 7 2007 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont , Illinois .
No Mercy (2007)	1	For the first time , there were three new WWE Championship reigns in one night , as Randy Orton was awarded the vacant title -LRB- previously held by John Cena -RRB- to start the event , only to lose it to Triple H less than a half-hour later , but in turn regain it at the end of the night in a Last Man Standing match .
No Mercy (2007)	2	The other championship matches on the undercard were Batista versus The Great Khali in a Punjabi Prison match for the World Heavyweight Championship , Candice Michelle versus Beth Phoenix for the WWE Women 's Championship , and CM Punk versus Big Daddy V for the ECW Championship .
No Mercy (2007)	3	The main feud going into the event for the RAW brand was between WWE Champion John Cena and Randy Orton .
No Mercy (2007)	3	The feud began in July after Orton was named the number one contender for Cena 's WWE Championship .
No Mercy (2007)	3	At SummerSlam , Cena won against Orton , while at Unforgiven , Orton beat Cena by disqualification .
No Mercy (2007)	3	Immediately after the match , acting RAW General Manager Jonathan Coachman , believing that Cena got himself disqualified intentionally , made a rematch between the two at No Mercy , this time in a Last Man Standing Match .
No Mercy (2007)	3	On September 17 , after threatening to strip Cena of his title for his actions at Unforgiven , Coachman ordered Cena 's father , Mr. Cena , to face Orton in a match .
No Mercy (2007)	3	The match saw Orton hit Mr. Cena with an RKO , while John was forced to watch at ringside while handcuffed to a ring rope .
No Mercy (2007)	3	The next week , Coachman said that Orton had been suspended indefinitely for his actions , although he later said that Orton had simply been given the night off .
No Mercy (2007)	3	The feud resumed on October 1 when Orton , who earlier appeared `` via satellite from Chicago '' , attacked Cena after his match with Mr. Kennedy , knocking him out with an RKO on the announce table .
No Mercy (2007)	3	However , during the match , Cena was legitimately injured , suffering a complete tear of his right pectoral tendon .
No Mercy (2007)	3	As a result , the match was canceled , and on the October 2 version of ECW , WWE Chairman Vince McMahon officially stripped Cena of the WWE Championship .
No Mercy (2007)	3	No replacement match was ever announced , as McMahon simply stated that `` a new WWE Champion will be crowned this Sunday . ''
No Mercy (2007)	4	The main feud for the SmackDown !
No Mercy (2007)	4	brand was between Batista , and World Heavyweight Champion The Great Khali .
No Mercy (2007)	4	The feud began in July when Khali laid out an open challenge to the SmackDown !
No Mercy (2007)	4	roster , which was answered by Batista .
No Mercy (2007)	4	Shortly after , the feud began revolving around the World Championship when Khali won a twenty-man battle royal on SmackDown !
No Mercy (2007)	4	, winning the vacant title .
No Mercy (2007)	4	At The Great American Bash , Khali won against Batista and Kane in a triple threat match , while at SummerSlam , Batista beat Khali by disqualification after Khali used a chair .
No Mercy (2007)	4	At Unforgiven , Batista won against Khali and Rey Mysterio in a triple threat match to win the championship .
No Mercy (2007)	4	Khali exercised his rematch clause for a match at No Mercy , to take place in his specialty match , the Punjabi Prison match .
No Mercy (2007)	5	The main feud for the ECW brand was between the ECW Champion , CM Punk , and Big Daddy V. The buildup began when General Manager Armando Estrada announced an `` Elimination Chase to No Mercy '' , involving Elijah Burke , Tommy Dreamer , Kevin Thorn , and Stevie Richards .
No Mercy (2007)	5	All four competitors competed in a match together , with the one losing the fall being eliminated from the chase .
No Mercy (2007)	5	The rest of the wrestlers then competed again , and the process continued until one superstar was left , with the winner challenging Punk for the title at No Mercy .
No Mercy (2007)	5	Over a three-week period , Richards , Thorn , and Burke were eliminated , with Dreamer winning the number one contendership , until Estrada announced that there was one more contender in the chase , Big Daddy V. V quickly won against Dreamer , winning the number one contendership .
No Mercy (2007)	6	Before the event went live on pay-per-view , a dark match between Hardcore Holly and Cody Rhodes took place , which Holly won after executing an Alabama Slam .
No Mercy (2007)	7	The event began with WWE Chairman Vince McMahon and Raw General Manager William Regal coming to the ring .
No Mercy (2007)	7	McMahon reiterated that former WWE Champion John Cena would be out of action between six months and one year .
No Mercy (2007)	7	He then said that the new WWE Champion was Randy Orton .
No Mercy (2007)	7	After a brief celebration , Regal gave Orton the choice of facing anyone he wanted that night for the championship .
No Mercy (2007)	7	Before he could name an opponent , however , Triple H came out , demanding a championship match for that moment .
No Mercy (2007)	7	After suggesting that he â did n't have the guts '' , McMahon ordered the match to begin .
No Mercy (2007)	7	Triple H won the match after a rollup , becoming an eleven-time World Champion .
No Mercy (2007)	7	Orton 's championship reign lasted less than thirty minutes .
No Mercy (2007)	8	The next contest was a bonus six-man tag team match , which saw Jeff Hardy , Paul London and Brian Kendrick take on Mr. Kennedy and the World Tag Team Champions Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch , which the latter won when Kennedy hit the Green Bay Plunge on London .
No Mercy (2007)	9	Backstage , McMahon informed Triple H that his previously scheduled match against Umaga was still going to take place , and that his newly-won WWE Championship would be on the line .
No Mercy (2007)	10	Next up was lone ECW match of the evening as Chicago-native CM Punk defended his ECW Championship against Big Daddy V. The meeting was short lived as V 's manager , Matt Striker , attacked Punk a couple of minutes into the match , causing a disqualification .
No Mercy (2007)	10	Afterward , V attacked Punk , hitting him with several elbow drops , causing Punk to bleed from the mouth .
No Mercy (2007)	11	In a continuation of their personal rivalry , WWE Tag Team Champions Matt Hardy and Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- came out to have a pizza-eating contest .
No Mercy (2007)	11	The contest was moderated by ECW color commentator Tazz and also featured Maria and Melina as scorekeepers .
No Mercy (2007)	11	Hardy won the contest two slices to none .
No Mercy (2007)	12	Up next was the second WWE Championship match of the evening as Triple H defended his newly-won title against Umaga .
No Mercy (2007)	12	Triple H won the match and kept the championship after hitting Umaga with a pedigree .
No Mercy (2007)	13	Friday Night SmackDown !
No Mercy (2007)	13	was represented in the next match as Rey Mysterio took on Finlay .
No Mercy (2007)	13	The referee ended the match after Finlay snapped his head off the floor .
No Mercy (2007)	13	However , while being taken away on a stretcher , Finlay jumped out and attacked Mysterio .
No Mercy (2007)	14	Backstage , Triple H was having his ribs iced down when McMahon came in to inform him that Orton was invoking his automatic rematch clause for the WWE Championship , and that the match would be taking place later that night .
No Mercy (2007)	14	In addition , the match would be Last Man Standing , Orton 's originally scheduled match against Cena .
No Mercy (2007)	15	The fourth championship match of the night was a rematch from Unforgiven , with Women 's Champion Candice Michelle defending the title against Beth Phoenix .
No Mercy (2007)	15	Phoenix pinned Michelle after a cradled suplex , winning the Women 's Championship for the first time .
No Mercy (2007)	16	SmackDown !
No Mercy (2007)	16	's main event saw Batista defend the World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Khali in a Punjabi Prison match .
No Mercy (2007)	16	While locked in the inner cage , neither competitor was able to escape through one of the four trap doors .
No Mercy (2007)	16	Khali was able to escape the inner cage first .
No Mercy (2007)	16	However , while climbing the outer cage , Batista , who had by this time reached the top of the inner cage , jumped to the outer cage to pull even with Khali .
No Mercy (2007)	16	In a head-to-head race , Batista was able to reach the floor first , winning the match , and keeping his championship .
No Mercy (2007)	17	The main event of the evening saw a rematch from the start of the show , with Triple H defending the WWE Championship against former champion Randy Orton in a Last Man Standing match .
No Mercy (2007)	17	The only way to win the match was to beat up the opponent so much that they could not answer the referee 's ten-count .
No Mercy (2007)	17	This was Triple H 's third match of the evening , and Orton 's second .
No Mercy (2007)	17	In the end , Orton hit the RKO on Triple H over an announce table , and Triple H could not answer the ten-count .
No Mercy (2007)	17	Orton won the WWE Championship for the second time of the night , and Triple H 's eleventh world title reign lasted a little over two hours .
No Mercy (2007)	18	The following night on RAW , Shawn Michaels returned after a five-month layoff to resume his feud with Randy Orton , who originally injured him back at Judgment Day .
No Mercy (2007)	18	This feud also saw the inclusion of Mr. Kennedy and Jeff Hardy , who , along with Michaels , were named to a fan ballot to find out who was Orton 's opponent for the WWE Championship at Cyber Sunday .
No Mercy (2007)	18	Michaels won the ballot , but failed to win the championship .
No Mercy (2007)	19	Batista resumed his feud with The Undertaker after Taker interfered in a number one contenders match between Finlay and Rey Mysterio .
No Mercy (2007)	19	He was subsequently named the top contender , which brought about a Batista vs. Taker match for Cyber Sunday , with Steve Austin winning a fan poll to become the special guest referee .
No Mercy (2007)	20	Candice Michelle used her rematch clause for the WWE Women 's Championship on the October 22 version of Raw in a Two out of three falls match .
No Mercy (2007)	20	Beth Phoenix got the upperhand and the first pinfall .
No Mercy (2007)	20	Candice eventually got control in the match , but lost it after a botched move from the top rope , causing her to fall on her neck , shoulder and face .
No Mercy (2007)	20	As a result , Candice suffered a cracked clavicle and Phoenix retained the title .
Reverse osmosis	0	Reverse osmosis is a separation process that uses pressure to force a solution through a membrane that keeps the solute on one side and lets the pure solvent to go to the other side .
Reverse osmosis	1	This process is best known for its use in desalination -LRB- removing the salt from sea water to get fresh water -RRB- , but it has also been used to purify fresh water for medical , industrial and domestic applications since the early 1970s .
Transport Layer Security	0	Transport Layer Security -LRB- TLS -RRB- Protocol and its predecessor , Secure Sockets Layer -LRB- SSL -RRB- , are cryptographic protocols that provide security and data integrity for communications over TCP\/IP networks such as the Internet .
Transport Layer Security	0	Several versions of the protocols are common in applications such as web browsing , electronic mail , Internet faxing , instant messaging and voice-over-IP -LRB- VoIP -RRB- .
Transport Layer Security	1	The TLS protocol allows applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping , tampering , and message forgery .
Transport Layer Security	1	TLS provides endpoint authentication and communications confidentiality over the Internet using cryptography .
Transport Layer Security	1	Most of the time , only the server is authenticated -LRB- i.e. , its identity is ensured -RRB- while the client remains unauthenticated ; this means that the end user -LRB- whether an individual or an application , such as a Web browser -RRB- can be sure with whom it is communicating .
Transport Layer Security	1	The next level of security is known as mutual authentication .
Transport Layer Security	1	Mutual authentication requires public key infrastructure -LRB- PKI -RRB- deployment to clients unless TLS-PSK or the Secure Remote Password -LRB- SRP -RRB- protocol are used , which provide strong mutual authentication without needing to deploy a PKI .
Transport Layer Security	2	SSL and TLS have been widely used in several open source software projects .
Transport Layer Security	2	Programmers may use the OpenSSL , NSS , or GnuTLS libraries for SSL\/TLS functionality .
Transport Layer Security	2	Microsoft Windows includes a usage of SSL and TLS as part of its Secure Channel package .
Transport Layer Security	2	Delphi programmers may use a library called Indy .
Transport Layer Security	3	The current approved version is 1.2 , which is specified in :
Democratic-Republican Party	0	The Democratic-Republican Party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1792 .
Democratic-Republican Party	0	It became the most popular political party until the 1820s , when it split into competing faction , one of which became the modern-day Democratic Party .
Democratic-Republican Party	0	Its members spoke of the party as the Republicans , Jeffersonians , Democrats , or combinations of these -LRB- Jeffersonian republicans , etc. -RRB- .
Democratic-Republican Party	1	Jefferson and Madison created the party in order to oppose the economic and foreign policies of the Federalists , a party created a year or so earlier by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton .
Democratic-Republican Party	1	Foreign policy issues were central ; the party opposed the Jay Treaty of 1794 with Britain -LRB- then at war with France -RRB- and supported good relations with France before 1801 .
Democratic-Republican Party	1	The party was against many of Hamilton 's proposals concerning the Constitution .
Assisi	0	Assisi is a town in Italy , in the region of Umbria .
Assisi	0	Assisi on the western side of Mt. Subasio .
Assisi	0	It is the birthplace of St. Francis .
Assisi	0	St Francis is most famous for founding -LRB- beginning -RRB- a religious order of Friars -LRB- Brothers -RRB- called the Franciscan , in 1208 .
Assisi	0	One of St Francis ' followers , St. Clare was also born in Assisi and founded an order of religious women called the Poor Clares .
Assisi	1	After St Francis , and St Clare died , churches were built in their honor .
Assisi	1	The Church of St Francis , called the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi , is famous as his burial place , and is also famous for the fresco paintings on the walls and vaults -LRB- ceilings -RRB- .
Assisi	1	Many visitors go to Assisi on pilgrimage .
Assisi	1	Many people also go there to see the artworks .
Assisi	1	Assisi is a World Heritage Site .
Assisi	2	Around 1000 BC , large groups of people settled in this area .
Assisi	2	These were the Umbrians .
Assisi	2	They lived in small fortified villages on high ground .
Assisi	2	From 450 BC the Umbrians villages were taken over by the Etruscans .
Assisi	2	Then the Romans took control of central Italy by the Battle of Sentinum in 295 BC .
Assisi	2	They levelled out some land in terraces -LRB- wide steps -RRB- and built a large town called Asisium on the side of Mount Subasio .
Assisi	2	This town became Assisi .
Assisi	2	Some buildings still can be seen from Roman times in Assisi .
Assisi	2	They include the walls , the main piazza , and the Temple of the Goddess Minerva , which is now a church called Santa Maria sopra Minerva .
Assisi	3	In 238 AD all the people of Assisi became Christian , because of the teaching of Bishop Rufino .
Assisi	3	He was martyred .
Assisi	3	It is believe that his body is buried under the Cathedral Church of San Rufino in Assisi .
Assisi	4	The Ostrogoths of king Totila destroyed most of the town in 545 .
Assisi	4	Then Assisi was the ruled by the Lombards , who came from the north of Italy , and then by the Frankish rulers .
Assisi	5	In the 11th century -LRB- 1000s -RRB- , Assisi became a free town .
Assisi	5	But there was constant fighting between two groups called the Ghibellines and the Guelphs .
Assisi	5	Assisi mainly supported the Ghibellines , but the nearest big town , Perugia , supported the Guelphs .
Assisi	5	During the battle of Ponte San Giovanni -LRB- St. John 's Bridge -RRB- , the Guelphs from Perugia managed to capture a young man from Assisi .
Assisi	5	His name was Francesco di Bernardone .
Assisi	5	It was partly because of his experiences when he was captured that young Francesco decided that he would change from being a soldier .
Assisi	5	When he returned to his father 's house , he put away all his riches and became a poor , wandering preacher , telling people to turn to God and live in peace with each other .
Assisi	5	He worked with the poor and the outcast people .
Assisi	5	They had no church except a ruin .
Assisi	5	St. Francis and his friends rebuilt the tiny ruined church for the shepherds and other poor people to worship in .
Assisi	5	It is called the `` Porziuncola '' .
Assisi	5	Francesco -LRB- Francis -RRB- founded the Order of Franciscans .
Assisi	5	He was `` canonized '' -LRB- made a saint -RRB- in 1228 and is known as St. Francis .
Assisi	5	He is one of the most popular saints .
Assisi	6	A large basilica church was built on the side of the mountain , in honor of St Francis , and was beautifully decorated with scenes of his life .
Assisi	6	One of the most famous scenes shows the story of St. Francis preaching to the birds .
Assisi	6	In 1997 Assisi was hit by the two earthquakes .
Assisi	6	Part of the roof of the basilica fell in , killing four people who was standing below , and damaging the painted ceiling .
Assisi	6	Many people `` made donations '' -LRB- gave money -RRB- to repair the building which was reopened less than two years later .
Assisi	7	In the Upper Church are frescos of scenes in the life of St. Francis .
Assisi	7	All the papers that belonged to the monastery were destroyed so no-one knows who the monks got to paint the frescoes .
Assisi	7	For many years , when the names of most other painters of that time were forgotten , people thought they must have been done by the famous artists Giotto .
Assisi	7	Very few art historians think this nowadays .
Assisi	7	Most art historians think they were done by a group of painters from Rome .
Assisi	7	Other people think that maybe Giotto planned the paintings and did perhaps one or two of them .
Assisi	7	Giotto 's famous teacher , Cimabue did two enormous frescoes in the upper church , of the `` Crucifixion '' and `` Deposition '' -LRB- Jesus ' body being taken down from the cross -RRB- .
Assisi	7	These have been completely ruin by a fire .
Assisi	8	The Lower Church has frescos by many late-medieval artists .
Assisi	8	One is a special and `` unique '' painting by Cimabue .
Assisi	8	It shows the Madonna and Child with angels and St Francis .
Assisi	8	Because Cimabue was quite old when he did this picture , people believe that he had seen St Francis and was able to paint a `` real likeness '' of him , not just an imaginary portrait , like many pictures of medieval saints .
Assisi	8	In the lower church are pictures by Giotto , Simone Martini , and Taddeo di Bartolo .
Assisi	8	One picture that is just as famous as the Cimabue Madonna is the `` Madonna of the Sunset '' .
Assisi	8	This beautiful fresco by Pietro Lorenzetti has a gold background .
Assisi	8	When the sun is setting , at certain times of the year , it shines through a door onto the painting and makes it blaze with light .
Assisi	9	The town has by two ancient castles .
Assisi	9	The oldest one was built by the Romans and is partly in ruins .
Assisi	9	The larger castle is called Rocca Maggiore .
Assisi	9	It was built by Cardinal Albornoz in 1367 and was added to by Popes Pius II and Paul III .
Assisi	9	UNESCO has made all the main monuments , the churches and the town of Assisi as a World Heritage Site .
Assisi	10	Festival Calendimaggio is held from May 1st-5th .
Assisi	10	There are processions , theater , flag-weavers and dance .
Assisi	11	Assisi Embroidery is a type of counted-thread embroidery which has been practiced in Assisi since the 13th century .
Assisi	12	Today the town has many groups coming to enjoy the simple peace of St. Francis .
Assisi	12	One such group has restored an 11th century room and added altars to the world 's religions .
Assisi	12	Pilgrims come from many countries to the Assisi East West Retreat Center in Piazza San Rufino in the spirit of St. Francis to sit and be in peace .
Federalist Party	0	The Federalist Party -LRB- or Federal Party -RRB- was an American political party in the period 1792 to 1816 .
Federalist Party	0	The Federalists controlled the federal government until 1801 .
Federalist Party	0	The party was formed by Alexander Hamilton , who , during George Washington 's first term , built a network of supporters , largely urban , to support his financial policies .
Federalist Party	0	These supporters grew into the Federalist Party , which wanted a fiscally sound and strong nationalistic government and was opposed by the Democratic-Republicans .
Federalist Party	1	With the start of the new government under the Constitution , President George Washington appointed his former chief of staff , Alexander Hamilton , to the office of Secretary of the Treasury .
Federalist Party	1	Hamilton wanted a strong national government with financial credibility .
Federalist Party	1	By 1790 Hamilton started building a nationwide coalition .
Federalist Party	1	He his network of treasury agents to link together friends of the government , especially merchants and bankers , in the new nation 's dozen major cities .
Federalist Party	1	His attempts to manage politics in the national capital to get his plans through Congress , then , `` brought strong responses across the country .
Federalist Party	1	In the process , what began as a capital faction soon assumed status as a national faction and then , finally , as the new Federalist party . ''
Maroon Berets	0	The Maroon Berets are an elite armed force that was created by officers from the Turkish Army .
Maroon Berets	0	They are also called as `` Bordo Bereliler '' .
Maroon Berets	0	Their first mission is to eliminate terrorist attackers .
Maroon Berets	0	Other missions are sneaking enemy territory , destroying enemy vehicles and reconnaissancing .
Maroon Berets	1	U.N and NATO Exercises every April :
Maroon Berets	2	Turkish MB commandos came 1st in 22 of 24 exercises .
Maroon Berets	3	The Maroon Berets are the special forces organization of the Turkish Army .
Maroon Berets	4	The unit was created to counter any interior or foreign attacks on the Turkish Republic .
Maroon Berets	4	MB officers receive extensive training and are expected to survive in all environmental conditions .
Maroon Berets	5	There are three categories of education and training that a MB will undergo .
Maroon Berets	5	These are a -RRB- Domestic b -RRB- International c -RRB- Specialty
Maroon Berets	6	Within these three categories , there are 47 different subjects .
Maroon Berets	6	Domestic training takes 72 weeks of basic training ; International training takes 10 to 52 weeks of specialized training in different countries .
Maroon Berets	6	It takes 3.5 years to become a MB .
Maroon Berets	7	The Trust Shot -LRB- in Turkish `` GÅ `` ven AtÄ Å Ä '' -RRB- is a part of the MB 's training program .
Maroon Berets	7	It is exercised on the last month of the training and is to ensure that the soldiers can trust each other with their lives .
Maroon Berets	7	The Trust Shot consists of two members of a squad standing next to paper target boards , while another member fires on the targets with a handgun while walking towards them from 15 metres -LRB- 49.2 feet -RRB- away .
Maroon Berets	8	During the exercise the men standing next to the targets are not allowed to move or wear body armor .
Maroon Berets	9	The Maroon Berets -LRB- MB -RRB- came into the public spotlight when they captured the PKK leader Abdullah Ã -- calan in Kenya .
Maroon Berets	9	The identities of MB personal is classified .
Coalition	0	A coalition is an alliance , where the members work together .
Coalition	1	A coalition government , in a parliamentary system , is a government made from a coalition of parties .
Coalition	1	This means the union of different political parties or groups for a purpose , usually for a short time .
Coalition	2	In international relations , a coalition can be a group of nations united for a specific purpose , such as fighting a war .
Political science	0	Political science is a branch of social science that is concerned with theory , description , analysis and prediction of political behavior , political systems and politics .
Political science	1	Political scientists study the allocation and transfer of power in decision-making , the roles and systems of governance including governments and international organizations , political behavior and public policies .
Political science	1	They measure the success of governance and specific policies by examining many factors , including stability , justice , material wealth , and peace .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	Thnks fr th Mmrs is a 2007 song by Fall Out Boy .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	It is the second single from Infinity on High , the band 's fourth album .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	It was released on March 27 , 2007 in the United States .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	The title is short for `` Thanks for the Memories '' .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	It has been certified Gold by RIAA .
Thnks fr th Mmrs	0	It was used by Network Ten in Australia to promote the 2007 AFL Finals Series .
That's What You Get	0	`` That 's What You Get '' is a 2008 song by Paramore .
That's What You Get	0	It is off the album RIOT ! .
That's What You Get	0	Its music video was released on March 24 , 2008 .
That's What You Get	1	It is the music video about which Hayley Williams said `` You will really get to see who they are .
That's What You Get	1	We had a load of family and friends surround us for the video and it just felt so natural '' .
That's What You Get	2	Also , in the video , the band plays in a room , as well as Williams outside singing to an audience and using body language .
Dimensionless quantity	0	In dimensional analysis , a dimensionless quantity -LRB- or more precisely , a quantity with the dimensions of 1 -RRB- is a quantity without any physical units and thus a pure number .
Dimensionless quantity	0	Such a number is typically defined as a product or ratio of quantities which do have units , in such a way that all the units cancel out .
Dimensionless quantity	1	`` out of every 10 apples I gather , 1 is rotten . ''
Dimensionless quantity	1	-- the rotten-to-gathered ratio is -LRB- 1 apple -RRB- \/ -LRB- 10 apples -RRB- = 0.1 = 10 % , which is a dimensionless quantity .
Dimensionless quantity	2	There are infinitely many dimensionless quantities and they are often called numbers .
Dimensionless quantity	2	Some of those that are used most often have been given names , as in the following list of examples -LRB- alphabetical order -RRB- :
Dancing with the Stars	0	Dancing with the Stars is a television series where professional dancers are partnered with celebrities .
Dancing with the Stars	0	The couples compete against each other in a dance competition and one couple is eliminated in each episode .
Dancing with the Stars	0	A video game has been made based on the show .
Tartu	0	Tartu is the second biggest city in Estonia .
Tartu	0	The University of Tartu , the oldest and most famous in Estonia is found there .
Tartu	0	Around 102,000 people were living in Tartu as of 2008 .
Infinity on High	0	Infinity on High is a 2007 album by Fall Out Boy .
Infinity on High	0	Five singles have been released from it .
Infinity on High	0	They are This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race , The Carpal Tunnel of Love , Thnks fr th Mmrs , `` The Take Over , the Breaks Over '' and I 'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You off -LRB- Me & You -RRB- .
Infinity on High	1	All songs written by Fall Out Boy , except when noted .
Discrete cosine transform	0	A discrete cosine transform is a math process that can be used to make things like MP3s , and JPEGs smaller .
Discrete cosine transform	0	It does this by breaking the sound or picture into different frequencies .
Discrete cosine transform	1	One way to calculate a discrete cosine transform is to use the Fourier transformation .
Discrete cosine transform	1	`` Discrete '' means that it works on discrete-time signals -LRB- sampled data -RRB- .
Discrete cosine transform	2	For sounds , frequencies are the same as simple tones .
Discrete cosine transform	2	You can make any sound by playing several tones at the same time .
Discrete cosine transform	2	The discrete cosine transform is a way to find out which tones to play in order to make a given sound .
Discrete cosine transform	2	The only difference between the tones is their pitch .
Discrete cosine transform	3	Human ears are good at hearing low pitches , but bad at hearing high pitches .
Discrete cosine transform	3	If you use the DCT to break a sound into tones , you do not need to be as careful when playing the higher tones because people can not hear them as well .
Discrete cosine transform	3	MP3 encoders -LRB- programs which make MP3s -RRB- use this fact to make the sound smaller .
Discrete cosine transform	4	With pictures , frequencies are like stripes and checker patterns .
Discrete cosine transform	4	Just like with sound , you can make any picture out of different frequencies .
Discrete cosine transform	4	Also like sound , people 's eyes are not as good at seeing high frequencies -LRB- hard edges and fine grain -RRB- as low frequencies -LRB- solid colors and smooth shades -RRB- .
Discrete cosine transform	4	JPEG encoders use this fact almost exactly the same way as MP3 encoders do .
Donald Tusk	0	Donald Tusk -LRB- , born 22 April 1957 , GdaÅ sk -RRB- is the Prime Minister of Poland -LRB- from 2007 -RRB- .
Donald Tusk	0	He is also the leader of the biggest Polish political party , Platforma Obywatelska -LRB- Civic Platform -RRB- .
French polish	0	French polishing is a way of giving a high standard of finish to wood .
French polish	1	The careful and skilled multiple-layering of shellac polish on properly prepared wood when completed results in a lusterous , perfectly flat shine of an exceedingly high standard .
French polish	1	Indeed when applied correctly a french polished application can rarely be matched for sheer quality of finish .
French polish	2	Normally practiced by highly skilled craftsmen and women one might normally fine excellent examples of this superb finish in some of our stately homes although plenty of other examples exist .
French polish	2	The advent of lacquered wood finishes has tended to make french polishing less needed in today 's world .
Irregular bone	0	The irregular bones are bones that from their peculiar form , can not be grouped as long bone , short bone , flat bone or sesamoid bone .
Irregular bone	1	-LRB- 2 -RRB- affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment -LRB- as with the sacrum -RRB- , and maintaining pharynx and trachea support , and tongue attachment -LRB- such as the hyoid bone -RRB- .
Irregular bone	2	The irregular bones are : the vertebrÃ , sacrum , coccyx , temporal , sphenoid , ethmoid , zygomatic , maxilla , mandible , palatine , inferior nasal concha , and hyoid .
Representation (politics)	0	In politics , representation describes how political power is given from a large group for a certain time period in the hands of a comparatively small group of its members .
Representation (politics)	0	Representation usually refers to representative democracies , where elected officials -LRB- so-called representatives -RRB- nominally speak for their electors in the legislature .
Representation (politics)	0	Generally , only citizens have representation in the government in the form of voting rights .
Lag	0	Lag is when a computer game is slower then normal .
Lag	0	This happens more during online gaming when the access point a player is using is far away or when other players are using slower connections such as dial-up .
Lag	0	The slow down caused by a website getting more people on it can also be called lag .
Sortition	0	Sortition , also known as allotment , is a method of selection by some form of lottery .
Sortition	0	It is used to have an equal chance to be selected for those that are involved .
Sortition	0	-LRB- For instance it is done by drawing colored pebbles from a bag . -RRB-
Sortition	0	In the democracy of Athens in Ancient Greece sortition was the main method for appointing officials .
Sortition	0	People thought it was a system that was one of the principal characteristics of democracy .
Sortition	1	`` Democracy arose from the idea that those who are equal in any respect are equal absolutely .
Sortition	1	All are alike free , therefore they claim that all are free absolutely ... The next is when the democrats , on the grounds that they are all equal , claim equal participation in everything . ''
Round Table	0	The Round Table was a table used by King Arthur and his knights , in the legends about him .
Round Table	0	The Round Table was in Camelot , the castle where King Arthur and his knights lived .
Round Table	0	In the legends , they met at the table to talk about the safety of Camelot and the kingdom , and about what adventures and quests they could go on .
Round Table	0	This got them the name ` The Knights of the Round Table ' .
Round Table	1	The shape of the table was very important .
Round Table	1	Most tables are rectangular , and have a place called the `` head of the table '' .
Round Table	1	This is the narrow part at the top , where the leader usually sits .
Round Table	1	Because the table was round , it meant that the people who sat around it were all seen as equal .
Round Table	2	The table is used by King Arthur and his knights .
Round Table	2	King Arthur 's wife , Guinevere , did not have a seat at the table , but King Arthur did take her advice on occasion .
Round Table	2	In some versions of the legend , the wizard who lived in Camelot , called Merlin , also had a seat at the table .
Round Table	2	He was seen by King Arthur as a good friend and adviser .
Round Table	3	Some legends also note a special chair at the Round Table , called the Siege Perilous , or ` Dangerous Chair ' .
Round Table	3	Legend says that the seat could only be used by a knight who had a pure heart .
Round Table	3	A person with a pure heart was seen as someone who had committed no crimes or done any wrong .
Round Table	3	In the tale , anyone who sat in the chair but did not have a pure heart would die instantly .
Round Table	3	It was kept free by Merlin for the person who would one day find an object called the Holy Grail .
Round Table	3	This was a magical cup that was supposed to have been the one that Jesus drank out of during the Last Supper .
Round Table	3	In the story , this person was either Sir Gallahad or Sir Perceval , depending on what version of the story is told .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	0	This Ai n't A Scene , It 's an Arms Race is a 2007 single by Fall Out Boy , from the album Infinity on High .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	0	The song has reached number 1 in New Zealand , United States of America and Croatia .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	1	The video clip starts off with the band finishing performing Dance , Dance .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	1	They then walk off the stage , and one person starts playing This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race on their mobile phone MP3 player .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	1	They then start performing the song in a recording studio .
This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race	1	From the second verse , the band all do separate things .
The Carpal Tunnel of Love	0	The Carpal Tunnel of Love is a 2007 single by Fall Out Boy .
The Carpal Tunnel of Love	0	It was released in the United States on February 5 , 2007 , on the iTunes Store , and was not put out on a CD .
The Carpal Tunnel of Love	0	The music video contains people from the television Happy Tree Friends .
Doge	0	Doge -LRB- plural dogi or doges -RRB- is a word of an Italian dialect that comes from the Latin dux -LRB- as does the English duke and the standard Italian duce -RRB- , that means `` leader '' , especially in a military context .
Doge	1	The title of Doge was used for the elected chief of state in a number of Italian `` crowned republics '' .
Doge	1	The two best known such republics were Venice and Genoa , which had both maritime , commercial , and territorial mini-empires .
Valverde Province	0	Valverde is a province of the Dominican Republic .
Valverde Province	0	It is located in the northwestern part of the country .
Valverde Province	0	Its capital city is Mao .
Valverde Province	1	It was created on 1959 .
Valverde Province	1	It was a municipality of the Santiago province before being elevated to the category of province .
Valverde Province	2	The Valverde province is in the northwest part of the Cibao Valley .
Valverde Province	2	It is bordered to the north and the west by the Puerto Plata province , to the east and south by the Santiago province , to the southwest by the Santiago RodrÃ guez province and to the west by Monte Cristi .
Valverde Province	3	The province was named Valverde after JosÃ Desiderio Valverde , an officer of the Dominican army when the Dominican-Haitian War .
Valverde Province	3	Later , he was President of the Dominican Republic for one year -LRB- July 1857 - August 1858 -RRB- .
Valverde Province	3	He was from Santiago de los Caballeros .
Valverde Province	4	Very few people lived in the lands of the Valverde province because it is very dry ; there were only some people raising cattle in large ranches .
Valverde Province	4	The Spanish word for those ranches was Hato and there are many places in the province with the word `` Hato '' in their names -LRB- Hato del Yaque , Hato Nuevo , Hato Viejo , Hato del Medio -RRB- or `` Hatico '' -LRB- small `` Hato '' -RRB- .
Valverde Province	5	The road from the border with Haiti to Santiago de los Caballeros , the second most important city of the country , went across this region and during the Dominican-Haitian War -LRB- 1844-1856 -RRB- , Haitian armies came across this region and people did not want to live here .
Valverde Province	6	Since the Dominican Independence , the territory was part of the Santiago province .
Valverde Province	6	It was made a province in 1959 with lands of the Santiago and the Monte Cristi provinces .
Valverde Province	7	In 1918 , a Belgian engineer , Luis L. Bogaert -LRB- `` Monsieur Bogaert '' -RRB- , built a canal to take water from the river to the fields and he began to grow rice .
Valverde Province	7	That was an important change in the province and now Valverde is a province where rice is an important product .
Valverde Province	8	The Valverde province has a total area of 823.38 kmÂ .
Valverde Province	8	It is a small province with only 1.7 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 28th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Valverde Province	9	There are three municipalities and ten municipal districts in the province .
Valverde Province	10	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Valverde Province	11	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 158,293 people living in the Valverde province , and 114,153 -LRB- 72.1 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Valverde Province	11	The population density was 192.2 persons\/km Â .
Valverde Province	12	Most of the province is in a valley along the Yaque del Norte and Mao rivers .
Valverde Province	13	The province is separated from the Puerto Plata province by the Cordillera Septentrional mountain range .
Valverde Province	13	The highest mountain of the province is in this range : `` Loma JicomÃ '' , also called `` El Murazo '' ; it is 1,083 m high .
Valverde Province	14	South of the city of Mao are the Sierra Samba -LRB- a chain of low hills -RRB- and part of the Cordillera Central mountain range .
Valverde Province	14	The highest mountains of the island are in the Cordillera Central but in the Valverde province there are only low mountains .
Valverde Province	15	There are several important rivers that flow through the territory of the province .
Valverde Province	15	The most important river is the Yaque del Norte , that flows from east to west ; the other rivers are all tributaries of Yaque del Norte .
Valverde Province	15	Other important rivers are Mao and Ã mina that come from the Cordillera Central ; those rivers that flow from the Cordillera Septentrional are very short and do not have much water .
Valverde Province	16	The main economic activity of the province is farming and the main products are banana , plantain , rice and vegetables .
Valverde Province	16	Cattle is alto important in the province , mainly in the southern part of it .
Valverde Province	17	Sugar cane was grown around the city Esperanza where there was a sugar factory .
Valverde Province	17	But the factory closed and sugar cane is not grown any more .
Valverde Province	17	Now there are some cloth factories in Esperanza .
Serket	0	Serket was an ancient Egyptian goddess .
Serket	0	She was shown as a scorpion .
Serket	0	She would sting `` bad '' people , but she could also cure scorpion stings and other poisons , such as snake bites .
Serket	0	Because Serket could cure snake bites , she was sometimes known as the protector from Apep , the evil snake-god .
Serket	1	She was shown in art as a scorpion or as a woman with a scorpion on her head .
Serket	1	Serket did not have any temples , but she had many priests .
Serket	2	Many people in ancient Egypt who were bitten by poisonous animals died from the poison .
Serket	2	Because of this , Serket was also known as a protector of the dead .
Serket	2	She was associated with fluids that cause stiffening during embalming .
Serket	2	This caused her to become known as a protector of embalmers ' tents and of the canopic jar for the intestine -LRB- Qebehsenuf -RRB- .
Serket	2	The intestine 's canopic jar was the one associated with poisons .
Serket	3	Because she was a protector of canopic jars , Serket was associated with Aset -LRB- Isis -RRB- , and Nebet Het -LRB- Nephthys -RRB- and .
Serket	3	Later , Serket began to be known as Isis .
Serket	3	Serket came to be known as a part of Isis , instead of a separate goddess .
Tempera	0	Tempera -LRB- sometimes known as egg tempera -RRB- is a type of artist 's paint .
Tempera	0	It was the main medium used for panel painting and illuminated manuscripts in the Byzantine world and the Middle Ages in Europe , until it was replaced by oil painting as the most popular medium for large paintings .
Tempera	0	It is still used for Orthodox icons .
Tempera	0	Some modern painters use tempera .
Tempera	1	In modern times , some manufacturers call ordinary poster paint by the name of `` tempera '' .
Tempera	1	Poster paint is not really tempera .
Tempera	1	It is a different type of paint called gouache .
Tempera	2	Egg yolk -LRB- the yellow part of the egg -RRB- dries and sticks very firmly .
Tempera	2	It is used to mix and set the paints in a tempera painting .
Tempera	2	The colors are ground up into dry powders that must be mixed by the artist .
Tempera	2	In earlier times , some of the paints were very poisonous and the artist had to be careful not to breathe in the powdered paint .
Tempera	2	The paints are generally mixed with equal parts of egg yolk and water .
Tempera	2	If there is too much egg , the paint is gooey .
Tempera	2	If there is too much water , it is runny .
Tempera	2	Neither of these things are good .
Tempera	2	Some artists like to mix some of the egg white as well , for a different effect .
Tempera	2	Sometimes some oil is added .
Tempera	2	In ancient times other things were added which might include honey , milk and plant gums .
Tempera	3	The painting must be done over a `` ground '' that has already been prepared .
Tempera	3	The `` ground '' is smooth flat paint on a strong board that does not bend .
Tempera	3	The paint must be put on in thin layers with tiny brush strokes that dry very quickly .
Tempera	3	Because the paint is transparent the artists use a special technique .
Tempera	3	They often paint the shadows on the figure before they paint the skin color and color of the clothing over the top .
Tempera	4	When the painting is finished , it is not very brightly colored , until it has been varnished .
Tempera	4	This makes the colors bright and shiny .
Tempera	4	The good thing about tempera painting is that the colors do not change over the years , whereas oil paintings change , get darker and go more yellow .
Tempera	4	Tempera paintings can last well for at least two thousand years .
Tempera	4	Because tempera paintings take a long time to do , many of them are small .
Tempera	4	Sometimes artists painted large altarpieces in tempera .
Tempera	4	One of the biggest tempera paintings is Duccio 's picture of the Madonna and Child in the Uffizi Gallery .
Tempera	4	It is about 15 feet high .
Tempera	4	Another very famous large tempera painting is Botticelli 's Birth of Venus which is also in the Uffizi .
Tempera	4	-LRB- see picture above -RRB-
Tempera	5	Some of the oldest paintings in tempera are funeral portraits of dead people done is Egypt during the time of Ancient Rome .
Tempera	5	Tempera continued to be used for Christian religious paintings .
Tempera	5	It was the medium for Greek icons and was used in Italy and many other countries until oil painting came into use , in about 1500 .
Tempera	5	Most of the famous Italian Renaissance painters used tempera .
Tempera	5	This includes Duccio , Giotto , Fra Angelico , Botticelli and Michelangelo .
Tempera	5	In Northern Europe they used oil paint .
Tempera	5	This started to become popular in Italy in the 1570s .
Tempera	5	Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa in oil paint .
Tempera	5	Nowadays , although oil paint and vinyl paint are much more common , some artists paint in tempera .
Tempera	5	One of the most famous tempera painters of the 20th century is Andrew Wyeth .
Tempera	6	Tempera is a form of art painted using water-soluable and glutinous materials ... Such as goats cheese , cows milk , egg yolk , goats milk and etc. .
Tempera	6	It was mixed with pigments of colors like ... bark and natural resources .
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Trichotillomania	0	Trichotillomania -LRB- TTM -RRB- , or `` trich '' as it is commonly known , is a disorder causing a person to take out hair from anywhere on the body , sometimes ending in notable areas without hair .
Trichotillomania	0	Trichotillomania is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as an `` impulse control disorder '' , but there are questions about how it should be listed .
Trichotillomania	0	At different times , it may seem to be a habit , an addiction , a tic disorder , or an obsessive-compulsive disorder .
Terror	0	Terror is a state of fear , an overwhelming sense of imminent danger .
Reign of Terror	0	The Reign of Terror -LRB- 5 September 1793 â `` 28 July 1794 -RRB- or simply The Terror -LRB- French : la Terreur -RRB- was a period of about 11 months during the French Revolution .
Reign of Terror	0	During this time , French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine .
Reign of Terror	1	The Reign of Terror started on 5 September , 1793 .
Reign of Terror	1	The violence happened more and more often in June and July of 1794 , a period called la Grande Terreur -LRB- The Great Terror -RRB- , which ended 27 July 1794 , when several important leaders of the Reign of Terror were executed , including Saint-Just and Robespierre .
Reign of Terror	1	The Terror took the lives of between 18,500 to 40,000 people .
Reign of Terror	2	After the Reign of Terror , Napoleon Bonaparte rose to be the emperor of France .
Political faction	0	A political faction is a grouping of individuals , especially within a political organization , such as a political party , a trade union , or other group with a political purpose .
Political faction	0	It may also be called a power bloc , or a voting bloc .
Political faction	1	The individuals within a faction are united in a common goal for the organization they are a part of .
Political faction	1	They stick together to achieve this goal and improve their position within the organization .
Political faction	2	A political faction could be described as a â party within a partyâ .
Political faction	2	But political factions are not limited to political parties ; they can form within any group that has some sort of political aim or purpose .
French Constitution of 1791	0	The French Constitution of 1791 was the very first written Constitution of France .
French Constitution of 1791	0	It was an important result of the French Revolution and adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen as its introduction .
French Constitution of 1791	1	This Constitution meant the creation of a French constitutional monarchy .
French Constitution of 1791	1	The main controversy was the level of power to be granted to the King of France in such a system .
French Constitution of 1791	1	After very long negotiations , the long expected first Constitution was brought in September of 1791 .
French Constitution of 1791	2	Although it helped create of Constitutional Monarchy , the King nonetheless flew to Varennes due to the radicalism of Jacobins .
French Constitution of 1791	3	The principle of Separation of powers was the basis for the Constitution : The National Assembly was the legislative body , the King and the Ministers made up the executive branch and the judicial branch was independent from the other two .
French Constitution of 1791	3	However , the French Revolution still continued after this document was signed .
French Constitution of 1791	4	The constitution attempted to establish a liberal bourgeois constitutional monarchy , but this did not work out .
French Constitution of 1791	4	On 10 August 1792 the monarchy of France ended .
Executive (government)	0	In political science and constitutional law , the executive is the branch of government that is responsible for the day-to-day management of the state .
Executive (government)	1	In many countries , one simply speaks of the government , but this usage can be confusing in an international context .
Executive (government)	1	The executive branch contains the head of government , who is the head of this branch .
Executive (government)	1	Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the executive is not supposed to make laws -LRB- role of the legislature -RRB- , nor to interpret them -LRB- role of the judiciary -RRB- , their purpose is to enforce them : in practice , this separation is rarely absolute .
Executive (government)	1	The executive is identified by the head of Government .
Executive (government)	1	In a presidential system , this person -LRB- the President -RRB- may also be the head of State , where as in a parliamentary system he or she is usually the leader of the largest party in the legislature and is most commonly termed the Prime Minister -LRB- Taoiseach in the Republic of Ireland , -LRB- Federal -RRB- Chancellor in Germany and Austria -RRB- .
Executive (government)	1	In France , executive power is shared between the President and the Prime Minister and this system has been reproduced in a number of former French colonies .
Executive (government)	1	Switzerland and Bosnia and Herzegovina have similar collegiate systems for the role of head of state and Government .
Executive (government)	1	The Head of Government is assisted by a number of ministers , who usually have responsibilities for particular areas -LRB- e.g. health , education , foreign affairs -RRB- , and by a large number of government employees or civil servants .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	0	The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -LRB- IPCC -RRB- is a group of scientists chosen by governments and other large groups from around the world who study the chance that humans may make the Earth heat up unnaturally .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	0	The group was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- and the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- , two organizations of the United Nations .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	1	The IPCC shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with former Vice President of the United States Al Gore who won for working on the same problems .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	2	A lot of IPCC work is publishing reports about the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change -LRB- UNFCCC -RRB- , an international agreement that human inventions and chemistry may make the Earth too warm to live on .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	2	The UNFCCC was the beginning of the Kyoto Protocol .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	2	Members of the IPCC read , write , and calculate as much as they can .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	2	Only member states of the WMO and UNEP may be members of IPCC .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	2	A lot of professors trust the IPCC work .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	3	The first IPCC report was published in 1990 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	3	More was added to that report in 1992 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	3	The second report was published in 1995 , the third was published in 2001 , and a fourth in 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	3	Each report is in three books called Working Groups 1 , 2 and 3 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	3	Most times `` the IPCC report '' means the Working Group I report , which is about basic climate change .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	4	The Fourth Assessment Report -LRB- AR4 -RRB- was completed in early 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	4	Like earlier IPCC reports , it contains four reports , three of them from its working groups .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	5	Working Group 1 was about the `` Physical Science Basis of Climate Change . ''
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	5	The Working Group 1 report was published on February 2 2007 and revised on February 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	5	There was also a February 2 2007 press release .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	5	The full Working Group 1 report was published in March .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	5	The main report says : :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	6	The Summary for Policymakers for the Working Group 2 report was published on April 6 , 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	6	The Summary for Policymakers for the Working Group 3 report was published on May 4 , 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	7	The estimate for the climate sensitivity was 1.5 to 4.5 Â C ; and the average temperature was predicted to increase by 1.4 to 5.8 Celsius degrees between 1990 and 2100 , and the sea level was predicted to rise between 0.1 and 0.9 meters .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	7	The range of predictions is based on different levels of human carbon dioxide production .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	7	Each perdiction has different possible outcomes .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	8	IPCC used the best predictions and their reports were watched by important scientists .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	8	The IPCC believed they needed better predictions and better understanding of climate .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	8	Some scientists claim the IPCC do not know enough about greenhouse gases to make good predictions .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	9	MIT professor Richard Lindzen , who works for the IPCC Working Group 1 , claims some of the IPCC reports are wrong .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	9	He told the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce , Science and Transportation that he was unhappy about the Executive Summary based on his work in May 2001 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	9	He said that he told the IPCC they were making mistakes and the Working Group 1 report said that meant they were `` making improvements '' .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	10	The summary does not reflect the full document ... For example , I worked on Chapter 7 , Physical Processes .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	10	This chapter dealt with the nature of the basic processes which determine the response of climate , and found numerous problems with model treatments â `` including those of clouds and water vapor .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	10	The chapter was summarized with the following sentence : ` Understanding of climate processes and their incorporation in climate models have improved , including water vapor , sea-ice dynamics , and ocean heat transport . '
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	11	Climate Change 1995 , the IPCC Second Assessment Report -LRB- SAR -RRB- , was finished in 1996 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	11	It was made in four parts :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	12	Each of the working groups was made by its own working group , and each has a Summary for Policymakers -LRB- SPM -RRB- that is a list of agreements by governments .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	12	The Summary for Policy Makers of the Working Group 1 report says :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	13	Three scientists involved in climate research believe that the IPCC reports do not accurately summarize the state of knowledge .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	14	On December 20 , 1995 , Reuters news agency claimed a British scientist Keith Shine , one of IPCC 's most important authors , talking about the Policymakers ' Summary , said : `` We produce a draft , and then the policymakers go through it line by line and change the way it is presented ... It 's peculiar that they have the final say in what goes into a scientists ' report '' .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	14	Keith Shine did not say what diffrences the changes make .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	15	Physicist Frederick Seitz , the President Emeritus of Rockefeller University , said the IPCC report was not good , writing `` I have never witnessed a more disturbing corruption of the peer-review process than the events that led to this IPCC report '' .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	15	He opposed it in the Leipzig Declaration of S. Fred Singer 's Science and Environmental Policy Project .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	16	Professor Seitzs comments were opposed by the presidents of the American Meteorological Society and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research , who wrote about an effort by some people make it seem that humans had not changed the climate . .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	17	S. Fred Singer said that :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	18	Benjamin D. Santer , Lead Author of Chapter 8 of 1995 IPCC Working Group 1 report , said :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	19	The Second Assessment Report was the only one with a chapter on the economic effect of climate change .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	19	This part of the report was thought to be unfair because the value of life in poorer countries was less .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	20	The 1992 supplementary report was an update of the 1990 report , requested for the Framework Convention on Climate Change at the Earth Summit -LRB- United Nations Conference on Environment and Development -RRB- in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	21	It did not make any important changes to the 1990 report .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	21	It claimed the prediction methods in the First Assessment Report , were now improved , but did not include aerosol or ozone changes .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	22	The IPCC first assessment report was completed in 1990 , and used to make the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change -LRB- UNFCCC -RRB- .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	23	The Chairperson of the IPCC is Rajendra K. Pachauri , elected in May 2002 ; before that Robert Watson headed the IPCC .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	23	The chairperson is helped by an elected Bureau including vice-chairpersons , Working Group co-chairpersons and a Secretariat -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	The IPCC Panel is made of people from governments and other groups .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	Scientific experts are preferred .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	Meetings of the IPCC and IPCC Working Groups are held by members of governments .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	Non-Governmental and Intergovernmenta Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	Meetings of the IPCC Bureau , workshops , experts and lead authors are by invitation only .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	350 government officials and climate change experts visited the 2003 meeting .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	24	The meeting report says there were 322 persons in attendance at meetings with about seven-eighths of visitors being from governments .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	25	The IPCC receives funding from UNEP , WMO , and its own Trust Fund which gets money from governments .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	26	People from over 130 countries contributed to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report over 6 years .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	26	These people included more than 2500 scientific expert reviewers , more than 800 contributing authors , and more than 450 lead authors .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	27	The Working Group 1 report of 2007 -LRB- including the summary for policy makers -RRB- included contributions by 600 authors from 40 countries , over 620 expert reviewers , a large number of government reviewers , and representatives from 113 governments .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	28	The IPCC activities are controlled by the WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council to support the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	29	In April 2006 , the IPCC released the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report or AR4 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	29	Reports of the workshops held so far are available at the IPCC website .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	30	The AR4 Synthesis Report -LRB- SYR -RRB- was finalized in November 2007 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	30	Documentation on the meetings for the AR4 are available , the outlines for the Working Group 1 report and a provisional author list .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	31	The IPCC also supports other activities , such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	31	This involves estimating greenhouse gas based on the levels of fuel used , industrial production and so on .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	32	The IPCC also answers questions from the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice -LRB- SBSTA -RRB- .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	33	The IPCC reports are a collection of peer reviewed and published science .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	33	Each IPCC report explains improvements to the previous report and also explains where more research is needed .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	34	Review comments are open to the public for at least five years .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	35	The Panel controls what the IPCC agrees on to meet standards .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	35	The Panel 's approval process has been criticized for changing what the experts put in the Reports .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	36	Each chapter has a lot of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	36	A chapter usually has two `` Coordinating '' Lead Authors who control what words go in their chapter , ten to fifteen Lead Authors , and a larger number of Contributing Authors .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	36	The Lead Authors put together the work of the other authors and report to the Working Group chairs .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	36	Lead Authors write sections of chapters .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	36	Contributing Authors prepare text , graphs and data .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	37	Authors are chosen from a list of researchers prepared by governments , other important groups , the Working Group\/Task Force Bureaux , and other experts -LRB- , 4.2.1,2 -RRB- .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	37	The group of Coordinating Lead Authors and Lead Authors for a section or chapter of a Report is expected to have many different views and to have people from different parts of the world .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	38	In December 2007 , the IPCC was awarded the The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 `` for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change , and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change . ''
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	38	The award is shared with Former U.S. Vice-President Al Gore for his work on climate change and the documentary An Inconvenient Truth .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	39	In January 2005 Christopher Landsea resigned from work on the IPCC AR4 , saying that it was `` both being motivated by pre-conceived agendas and being scientifically unsound '' because of Kevin Trenberth 's idea that global warming was contributing to recent hurricane activity .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	39	Roger A. Pielke who published Landsea 's letter writes : `` How anyone can deny that political factors were everpresent in the negotiations is n't paying attention '' , but says that `` Despite the pressures , on tropical cyclones they figured out a way to maintain consistency with the actual balance of opinion -LRB- s -RRB- in the community of relevant experts . ''
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	39	He continues `` So there might be a human contribution -LRB- and presumably this is just to the observed upwards trends observed in some basins , and not to downward trends observed in others , but this is unclear -RRB- but the human contribution itself has not been quantitatively assessed , yet the experts , using their judgment , expect it to be there .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	39	In plain English this is what is called a ` hypothesis ' and not a ` conclusion . '
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	39	And it is a fair representation of the issue . ''
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	40	The IPCC Third Assessment Report showed a graph labeled `` Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction '' from a paper by Mann , Bradley and Hughes -LRB- MBH98 -RRB- often called the `` Hockey Stick Graph '' .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	40	This graph was different to the IPCC First assessment report which showed global temperature for the past 1000 years , and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	40	The graph was thought to show that temperatures between 1000 and 1900 were very different .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	40	This was criticized in an article by Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	40	In a 2006 letter to Nature , Bradley , Hughes and Mann claimed the original article had said that they could not be exact .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	41	Some critics say the IPCC reports underestimate dangers , understate risks , and report only the lowest risks .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	42	On February 1 , 2007 , the night before publication of IPCCs report on climate , a study was published saying that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the speed the IPCC reported in 2001 .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	42	The study compared IPCC 2001 predictions of temperature and sea level change with what actually happened .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	42	Over the six years , the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC 's 2001 prediction and the actual rise was more than the top of the range the IPCC predicted .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	43	An example of scientific research which has indicated that predictions by the IPCC have uderstated risks is a study on rises in sea levels .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	44	Political influence on the IPCC has been shown by the release of a memo by ExxonMobil to the Bush administration , and its effects on the IPCCs leadership .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	44	The Bush administration , at the request of ExxonMobil , wanted rid of Robert Watson , a climate scientist and IPCC chairperson , and to have him replaced by Pachauri , who was seen at the time as more friendly to industry .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	45	In 2005 , the UK House of Lords Select Committee on Economic Affairs produced a report on the economics of climate change .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	45	It commented on the IPCC process :
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	`` We have some concerns about the objectivity of the IPCC process , with some of its emissions scenarios and summary documentation apparently influenced by political considerations .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	There are significant doubts about some aspects of the IPCCs emissions scenario exercise , in particular , the high emissions scenarios .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	The Government should press the IPCC to change their approach .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	There are some positive aspects to global warming and these appear to have been played down in the IPCC reports ; the Government should press the IPCC to reflect in a more balanced way the costs and benefits of climate change .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	The Government should press the IPCC for better estimates of the monetary costs of global warming damage and for explicit monetary comparisons between the costs of measures to control warming and their benefits .
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	46	Since warming will continue , regardless of action now , due to the lengthy time lags .
Zimmermann Telegram	0	The Zimmermann Telegram -LRB- also called the Zimmermann Note -RRB- was a telegram sent to Mexico from Germany on January 16 , 1917 .
Zimmermann Telegram	0	It is named for the German man who sent it , Arthur Zimmermann .
Zimmermann Telegram	0	Zimmermann sent it to the German ambassador in the United States , Johann von Bernstorff .
Zimmermann Telegram	0	Bernstorff then sent it to the German ambassador in Mexico , Heinrich von Eckardt .
Zimmermann Telegram	1	The telegram told the Mexicans to join the war on the Germans ' side in the Central Powers .
Zimmermann Telegram	1	Germany promised to give Mexico back all the land the United States had taken from Mexico if they helped the Germans win the war .
Zimmermann Telegram	2	The telegram was intercepted by the British , and they released it to the public .
Zimmermann Telegram	2	After this , the U.S. decided to declare war on Germany with the Allies .
Battle of Stalingrad	0	The Battle of Stalingrad is a battle fought during the Second World War between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union .
Battle of Stalingrad	0	They were fighting for control of the city of Stalingrad .
Battle of Stalingrad	0	The battle was fought between 17 July 1942 and 2 February 1943 .
Battle of Stalingrad	0	It was one of the most important battles of the Second World War .
Battle of Stalingrad	1	Stalingrad , now Volgograd , was a city on the Volga River .
Battle of Stalingrad	1	It was an important industrial city .
Battle of Stalingrad	1	If the Germans had won the battle then they would also have been able to control the Caucasus area of Russia which had a lot of oil .
Battle of Stalingrad	1	Hitler also wanted to capture Stalingrad because it was named after Josef Stalin , the leader of the Soviet Union .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	In June 1942 , Adolf Hitler launched Operation Blue , which was an offensive attack in southern Russia .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	By the end of July the German army had reached Stalingrad and the German air force , the Luftwaffe , started bombing the city .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	During the Summer and Autumn of 1942 , the Germans dropped 1,000 tonnes of bombs on Stalingrad .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	A bombing raid on 23 August 1942 caused a huge fire .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	The bombing turned the city into ruins .
Battle of Stalingrad	2	However , the rubble gave the Russians hiding places from which they could attack the Germans , using snipers .
Battle of Stalingrad	3	Hitler and Stalin sent in large numbers of soldiers .
Battle of Stalingrad	3	They ordered that there was to be no retreat .
Battle of Stalingrad	4	1.6 million casualties were reported in battle in total , with more Russian deaths , but it was a good morale victory for the Russians , because they had defeated so many Germans .
Battle of Stalingrad	5	Stalingrad was known as Tsaritsyn until 1925 and is Volgograd since 1961 .
World War I reparations	0	World War I reparations means the payments and transfers of property and equipment that Germany was forced to make after its defeat during World War I.
World War I reparations	1	Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles -LRB- the ` war guilt ' clause -RRB- declared Germany and its allies responsible for all ` loss and damage ' of the Allies during the war and set up the basis for reparations .
World War I reparations	2	In January 1921 , the total sum due was decided by an Inter-Allied Reparations Commission and was set at 269 billion gold marks , about Â # 23.6 billion or $ 32 billion -LRB- roughly $ 393.6 billion US dollars as of 2005 -RRB- .
World War I reparations	2	This was a sum that many economists believed to be too much .
World War I reparations	2	Later that year , the amount was reduced to 132 billion marks , which still seemed too much for most German observers , both because of the amount itself as well as the terms .
World War I reparations	3	Germany stopped to pay the reparations after Hitler 's Nazi Party took power in 1933 .
World War I reparations	3	About one-eighth of the reparations paid by then .
World War I reparations	3	The final payments were made on the day exactly 20 years after German reunification .
World War I reparations	4	There was large debate about the justice and likely impact of the reparations decided .
World War I reparations	4	John Maynard Keynes resigned form the British Treasury in 1919 to protest this high sum of money demanded .
World War I reparations	5	The 1924 Dawes Plan changed Germany 's reparation payments .
World War I reparations	5	In May 1929 , the Young Plan reduced further payments to 112 billion gold marks -LRB- $ 28.35 billion over a period of 59 years , which was 1988 -RRB- .
World War I reparations	5	In addition , the Young Plan divided the yearly payment , set at two billion gold marks -LRB- US$ 473 million -RRB- , into two parts : one part equal to one third of the sum and could not be postponed and a postponable part for the remaining two-thirds .
World War I reparations	6	Because of the Great Depression there was an attempt to delay further payments .
World War I reparations	6	It failed , but in the Lausanne Conference of 1932 , it was decided to cancel reparations .
World War I reparations	6	By this time Germany had paid one eighth of the sum required under the Treaty of Versailles .
World War I reparations	6	But Germany refused to continue paying upon Hitler 's rise to power .
World War I reparations	7	Only a few German people accepted that they lose the war .
World War I reparations	7	The German High Command blamed many civilian parts in the society , especially socialists , communists and Jews .
World War I reparations	7	The idea was known as DolchstoÃ legende -LRB- stab-in-the-back myth -RRB- .
World War I reparations	7	The Germans was unhappy with the sum of reparations , which seems terrible , partly becuase German leaders could not represent in the decision .
World War I reparations	8	The economic problems from the payments was said to be the important factor that led to the end of the Weimar Republic and the beginning of dictatorship of Adolf Hitler .
World War I reparations	8	John Maynard Keynes , a British economist , said that this would weaken German economy as well as German politics .
World War I reparations	8	However , many historians disagreed with him .
World War I reparations	8	Margaret MacMillan , a Canadian historian , showed her idea that Germany could have paid all the payments if they wanted to .
World War I reparations	8	She said that the problem was Germany would not like to pay .
World War I reparations	9	Sally Marks , an American historian , also thought that Germany could pay the reparations .
World War I reparations	9	She said that the Germans paid the reparations in full and on time as long as the French occupied DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf in 1921 , but stopped after the French were no longer stationed there in 1922 .
World War I reparations	9	Later that year , the problem became more serious as French and Belgian representatives urging to occupy Ruhr Area and forced Germany to pay , while the British urging to lower the reparations .
World War I reparations	9	Occupation of the Ruhr began in January 1923 .
World War I reparations	9	The Allies was quite sure that the German government intended to refuse paying to test if the Allies willed to enforce reparations .
World War I reparations	10	As a `` quiet fight '' in the Ruhr , the German government began the hyperinflation that destroyed the German economy in 1923 .
World War I reparations	10	In 2008 , a British historain Richard J. Evans said that the German government was responsible for the hyperinflation as they preferred this to paying reparations .
World War I reparations	10	The Germans won the world 's pity , and after that , the French were forced to agree to the Dawes Plan of April 1924 , which lowered the reparations .
World War I reparations	10	Under this new plan , Germany paid 1 billion marks in 1924 and reached the total of 2.25 billion by 1927 .
World War I reparations	10	After that year , Germany was able to pay 2.5 billion marks per year .
World War I reparations	10	However , the Germans still stop paying the reparations .
World War I reparations	10	To deal with this , the Allies met in a conference in London in July-August 1924 , and was the first time that Germany challanged the Versialles Treaty .
World War I reparations	11	The Germans complained further that payments under the Dawes Plan were too high , the Young Plan of 1928 was set up and the Germans were not required to pay higher than 2.5 billion until 1988 .
World War I reparations	11	Gustav Stresemann demanded that Rhineland must returned to Germany in order that Germany accept the plan .
World War I reparations	11	Under strong pressure , the French left Rhineland in June 1930 .
World War I reparations	12	The British historain A. J. P. Taylor wrote that the reparations was harsh enough to be seen as a punishment , but not enough to stop Germany from regaining its great power status , and can be blamed for the rise of Adolf Hitler .
Richard III (play)	0	Richard III is a history play written by William Shakespeare .
Richard III (play)	0	It is one of Shakespeare 's most famous and popular plays .
Richard III (play)	0	Shakespeare probably wrote Richard III around the year 1593 .
Richard III (play)	0	The play was first printed in a book in 1597 .
Richard III (play)	1	Like other history plays written by Shakespeare , Richard III is about people and events from earlier in English history .
Richard III (play)	1	The real Richard III was king of England from 1483 to 1485 .
Richard III (play)	1	Shakespeare used the history books of his own time to create his play , though many modern experts do not think those early histories , or Shakespeare 's play , are accurate and free of bias .
Richard III (play)	2	Richard III is different from many plays , because its leading character is a villain , not a hero .
Richard III (play)	2	In his play , Shakespeare shows the king as a cruel tyrant who does many evil acts , before he is defeated in battle and killed by Henry Tudor .
Richard III (play)	2	Tudor then becomes Henry VII of England , the next English king and the first of the Tudor dynasty .
Richard III (play)	3	Shakespeare lived and wrote before modern ideas of freedom of speech and freedom of the press had become accepted .
Richard III (play)	3	The English government of Shakespeare 's day practiced censorship of books and plays .
Richard III (play)	3	Elizabeth I of England , who has queen from 1558 to 1603 , was the granddaughter of Henry VII and the last Tudor ruler .
Richard III (play)	3	Her government saw Richard III as a villain and the man who replaced him , Henry VII , as a hero , and censored any other point of view .
Richard III (play)	3	If Shakespeare had wanted to write a play with Richard III as a hero , he would not have been allowed to do so .
Richard III (play)	4	A famous movie version of Richard III was made in 1955 .
Richard III (play)	4	Laurence Olivier directed the movie and played the leading role .
Richard III (play)	4	Other film and television versions , and many modern stage productions , have also been done .
Lojban	0	Lojban is a made up -LRB- invented -RRB- language that some people speak .
Lojban	0	It is an unusual language because there is no country where everyone speaks Lojban .
Lojban	0	People from all countries learn and speak Lojban only if they want to .
Lojban	0	A person who speaks lojban is called a lojbanist .
Lojban	0	It was first made up by a man called James Cooke Brown in 1955 , but the Lojban that people speak now is from a book written by a man called John Cowan in 1997 .
Lojban	1	Lojban is a language that was made after looking at how people speak .
Lojban	1	It works with how people think too , to try to make a language that makes it easy to understand what people say .
Lojban	2	Lojban came from the language `` Loglan '' , another invented language .
Lojban	3	The people who created Lojban wanted it to be simple and easy to learn , so it only has 1300 main words .
Lojban	3	To make more complex words , all you have to do is put main words together .
Lojban	3	If you speak Lojban correctly , there is no way for someone else to be confused by what you are saying .
Lojban	3	One of the problems with normal languages like English is that many words have different meanings .
Lojban	3	For instance , the English word `` bat '' can mean a baseball bat or a type of animal .
Lojban	3	In Lojban , each word only means one thing , so everyone understands .
Lojban	4	mi ` e is used when you are telling somebody your name .
Lojban	4	There is no country where everyone speaks Lojban , so nobody is born with a name in Lojban .
Lojban	4	But , some Lojbanists make up lojban names for themselves that they use .
Lojban	4	Because they know most other people do not speak lojban , they usually keep their real name as well , and only use their lojban name when speaking to other lojbanists .
Lojban	4	If someone is telling you their real name , they usually say mi ` e la ` oi -LRB- sounds like miheh lahoy -RRB- followed by the name .
Lojban	5	go ` i means `` yes , I agree with you '' .
Lojban	5	Sometimes in English , the word ` yes ' is used to mean other things .
Lojban	5	For example , you might say `` Yes '' -LRB- or `` OK '' or `` uh-huh '' -RRB- to tell someone that you heard what they are saying .
Lojban	5	In Lojban you do not say go ` i for this ; instead you say je ` e -LRB- sounds like zhehheh -RRB- .
Lojban	5	This is part of the idea of lojban : to make words easier to understand by making sure that one word can only mean one thing .
Annulment	0	Annulment is a method in the Roman Catholic Church of undoing a marriage , similar to divorce .
Annulment	0	However , the difference is that an annulment says that the marriage never really happened
Osroene	0	Osroene -LRB- also spelled Osrohene , Osrhoene , from the Greek ' ; Syriac : Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü ' Ü Ü Ü Ü # Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü cents Ü Malkuá Ä d-B Ä `` t Ê Å srÄ Ê Ä nÄ `` -RRB- , also known by the name of its capital city , Edessa -LRB- modern Å anlÄ urfa , Turkey -RRB- , was a historic kingdom located on the present-day border of Syria and Turkey .
Osroene	0	The kingdom was Assyrian and enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 BCE to 244 AD .
Osroene	0	It was a Syriac speaking kingdom , and according to an ancient legend King Abgar V of Edessa was converted to Christianity by Thaddeus of Edessa , or Saint Addai , one of the Seventy-two Disciples .
Osroene	0	By 201 AD or earlier , under King Abgar the Great , Osroene became the first Christian state .
What Will the Neighbours Say?	0	What Will The Neighbours Say ?
What Will the Neighbours Say?	0	was a 2004 album by Girls Aloud .
What Will the Neighbours Say?	0	It was their second album .
Tangled Up	0	Tangled Up was a 2007 album by Girls Aloud .
Tangled Up	0	It was their fifth album .
Oil painting	0	Oil painting is a way of painting pictures with pigments -LRB- colors -RRB- that are held together by the medium of oil .
Oil painting	0	The most usual type of oil that is used in paint is linseed oil .
Oil painting	0	A picture that is painted using oil paint is called an `` oil painting '' .
Oil painting	0	Oil paint takes a long time to dry .
Oil painting	0	Artists find this useful because they can keep working on the painting for a long time .
Oil painting	0	People say that Leonardo da Vinci worked on his painting of the Mona Lisa for four years , even though it is not a very big picture .
Oil painting	0	Oils paints , and oil paintings are often just called `` oils '' for short .
Oil painting	0	If someone talks about `` painting in oils '' they mean that the painting is done in oil paints .
Oil painting	1	No-one knows when oil paint was first used .
Oil painting	1	Caves in Afghanistan are decorated with ancient paintings in paint mixed with oils .
Oil painting	1	It is believed that this type of paint was used in other countries of Asia as well . .
Oil painting	2	It is believed that oil paint was used in Europe in the Middle Ages at first for decorating shields , because oil paint lasted better than the traditional paint of tempera when it was in the weather , or if it was roughly treated .
Oil painting	2	In 1125 a writer called Theophilus -LRB- whose real name might have been Roger of Helmarshausen -RRB- gives instructions for how to make oil paint in his book called On Diverse Arts .
Oil painting	3	The Renaissance art historian , Giorgio Vasari , said that the art of oil painting came from Northern Europe and the person who invented it was the famous Flemish painter Jan van Eyck .
Oil painting	3	Artists from the areas of modern Belgium and the Netherlands were the first artists to make oil painting their usual method of painting .
Oil painting	3	This trend spread to other parts of Northern Europe .
Oil painting	3	A famous painting called the Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo van der Goes arrived in Florence in the 1470s at a time when Leonardo da Vinci was young .
Oil painting	3	Oil paintings at this date were usually done on wooden panels , in the way that tempera pictures were .
Oil painting	4	Another influence on oil painting in Italy was an artist from Sicily called Antonello da Messina , who had learned to paint in oils .
Oil painting	4	He traveled the length of Italy , from Sicily to Venice and did many small paintings including portraits and pictures of the Madonna and Child and Jesus .
Oil painting	4	He influenced many artists , particularly in Venice .
Oil painting	4	Giovanni Bellini , who was one of a family of well-known painters , was one of the first painters in Italy to paint very large pictures in oil paint .
Oil painting	4	Artists from other parts of Italy visited Venice and soon the new method of painting spread .
Oil painting	5	By 1540 , there were very few painters who still worked in tempera , the previous method for painting on panels .
Oil painting	5	In Italy , many artists continued to decorate walls and ceiling with fresco .
Oil painting	5	However , it was discovered that oil paint , unlike tempera was flexible -LRB- it could bend -RRB- .
Oil painting	5	This meant that it could be used on flexible surfaces like cloth without breaking away and falling off .
Oil painting	5	Once painting on canvas -LRB- heavy linen cloth -RRB- became usual , artists were able to do enormous pictures .
Oil painting	5	If the painting was too big to fit through a doorway , the artist could just roll it up .
Oil painting	6	Since the 1500s , oil painting has remained the favorite technique for artists who want to paint a picture that will last for a long time .
Oil painting	6	The gallery below shows works by some of the most famous artists who have worked in oil paint .
Oil painting	6	The famous artists of the 20th century are not shown here , because their works are copyright .
Oil painting	6	Famous Modern artists who have painted in oils include Picasso , Matisse , Mondrian , Chagall , Kandinsky , Salvador Dali , Francis Bacon , Lucien Freud , Jackson Pollock and Brett Whiteley .
Oil painting	7	Linseed oil , which is the main type of oil used for oil painting , comes from the flax seed .
Oil painting	7	Flax has been an important crop for thousands of years , because linen cloth is made from it .
Oil painting	7	This means that the oil for painting and the cloth for painting on both come from the same plant .
Oil painting	7	To get different effects , artists would use mixtures of different oils .
Oil painting	7	These include pine resin , frankincense , poppy seed oil , walnut oil , and in more modern times safflower oil .
Oil painting	8	Artists use turpentine or mineral spirits to thin the paint if they wanted to make a fast-drying sketch that they can then paint over in more detail .
Oil painting	8	The oil paint on the artist 's brushes is cleaned out with turpentine after use .
Oil painting	8	Modern chemists have made oil paints that can be used with water .
Oil painting	8	This makes the clean-up job at the end of painting much easier and less smelly .
Oil painting	8	Oil paint is usually dry to the touch in a day to two weeks , depending on how much oil and turpentine is in it .
Oil painting	8	An oil painting is generally varnished when it is finished , which gives a slight shine to the surface and protects it .
Oil painting	8	A painting should dry for several months before it is varnished .
Oil painting	8	An oil painting is not completely dry until it is 60 to 80 years old .
Oil painting	8	Varnishing used to be considered an important part of finishing a painting .
Oil painting	8	Many modern artists do not varnish their pictures at all .
Oil painting	9	Linen canvas is the traditional surface for an oil painting .
Oil painting	9	Cotton canvas can also be used , and is cheaper .
Oil painting	9	The canvas must be stretched tightly over a frame called a `` stretcher '' and fixed into place with little tacks or staples .
Oil painting	9	Then it must be treated with a sort of glue called `` size '' .
Oil painting	9	This is often made from boiled rabbit skins .
Oil painting	9	Some artists like to paint on board rather than canvas .
Oil painting	10	Before an artist can paint on a board or canvas , they must prepare it with a `` ground '' or `` undercoat '' of plain white paint .
Oil painting	10	Then the artist can sketch a picture onto the surface using charcoal , or paint that is made thin and quick-drying with turpentine or mineral spirits .
Oil painting	10	The artist often works in a brownish or bluish color , to suggest where the `` tone '' -LRB- light and dark -RRB- will be in the finished painting .
Oil painting	10	Then the colors and details are put on in layers .
Oil painting	11	The good thing about oil paint is that it can be used in all sorts of ways that most other types of paint can not be used .
Oil painting	12	Because oil paint can be used in so many different ways , it is better than any other type of paint for painting different textures .
Oil painting	13	The first European artists to use oils liked to make the surface very smooth .
Oil painting	13	By the middle of the 1500s , some artists like Tintoretto were painting in a much streakier way .
Oil painting	13	Rembrandt , in the 1600s , used the oil paint in all sorts of ways to get different effects .
Oil painting	13	He used every technique that is described in the list above .
Oil painting	13	After Rembrandt , there were always some artists who liked to work in a smooth way , and others who used many different ways of putting on the paint .
Oil painting	13	This has continued through to Modern times .
John Law (economist)	0	John Law -LRB- baptized 21 April 1671 - 21 March 1729 -RRB- was a Scottish economist who believed that money was only a means of exchange that did not have wealth in itself , and that national wealth depended on trade .
John Law (economist)	0	He is said to be the father of finance , responsible for the adoption or use of paper money or bills in the world today .
Edicts of Ashoka	0	The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of 33 inscription on the Pillars of Ashoka , as well as on large stones and cave walls , made by the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 to 231 BCE .
Edicts of Ashoka	0	The edict describe in detail the first wide expansion of Buddhism .
Edicts of Ashoka	0	According to the edicts , the extent of Buddhist proselytism during this period reached as far as the Mediterranean , and many Buddhist monuments were created .
Edicts of Ashoka	1	Ashoka did not completely forbid the killing of animals ; he wanted restraint in the number that had to be killed for consumption , protected some of them , and in general condemned violent acts against animals , such as castration .
Proselytism	0	Proselytism is the practice of attempting to convert people to another opinion and , particularly , another religion .
Proselytism	1	The word proselytism comes from the Greek language prefix ` pros ' -LRB- towards -RRB- and the verb ` erchomai ' -LRB- I come -RRB- .
Proselytism	1	Historically in the New Testament , the word proselyte meant a person who had converted to the Jewish religion .
Proselytism	1	Though the word proselytism was originally used in Christianity , it is also used to refer to other religions ' attempts to convert people to their beliefs or even any attempt to convert people to another point of view , religious or not .
Proselytism	1	Today , the connotations of the word proselytism are often negative .
Ken Hitchcock	0	Ken Hitchcock -LRB- born December 17 , 1951 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is a NHL ice hockey coach .
Ken Hitchcock	0	He coaches the Columbus Blue Jackets .
Ken Hitchcock	0	He has also coached the Dallas Stars and the Philadelphia Flyers in the past .
Ken Hitchcock	0	Ken has won one Stanley Cup with the Dallas Stars in the 1998-99 NHL season .
Armistice	0	An armistice is the effective end of a war , when the parties agree to stop fighting .
Armistice	0	The word comes from the Latin arma , meaning weapons and statium , meaning a stopping .
Armistice	1	A truce or ceasefire usually refers to a temporary stop of hostilities for an agreed limited time or within a limited area .
Armistice	1	A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice .
Armistice	1	An armistice is not the same as a peace treaty , which may take months or even years to agree on .
Armistice	1	The 1953 Korean War armistice is a major example of an armistice which has not yet been followed by a peace treaty .
Armistice	2	The United Nations Security Council often demands cease-fire of parties in modern conflicts .
Armistice	2	Armistices are always negotiated between the parties themselves and are thus generally seen as more binding than UN cease-fire resolutions in modern international law .
Armistice	3	The most famous armistice is the Armistice with Germany at the end of World War I , on 11 November , 1918 , signed near CompiÃ gne , France , and effective at the `` eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month . ''
WWE SmackDown	0	WWE SmackDown is a professional wrestling television program for WWE .
WWE SmackDown	0	Currently it is the only television broadcast for the SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	0	brand .
WWE SmackDown	0	From its launch in 1999 , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	0	was shown on Thursday nights , but as of September 9 2005 , the show moved to Friday nights .
WWE SmackDown	0	To reflect this change , the show is now known to as Friday Night SmackDown ! .
WWE SmackDown	0	The SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	0	brand is currently one of WWE 's two brands , the other being Raw .
WWE SmackDown	1	Its currently shown in the United States on MyNetworkTV , in Canada on The Score Network and on E !
WWE SmackDown	1	
WWE SmackDown	2	SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	2	was first seen on April 29 , 1999 as a single television special on UPN .
WWE SmackDown	2	On August 26 , 1999 , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	2	officially started on UPN , in Kansas City , Missouri .
WWE SmackDown	2	Like WCW Thunder , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	2	was recorded on Tuesdays and then broadcast on Thursdays .
WWE SmackDown	2	The new WWF show was so popular that WCW moved Thunder to Wednesdays in the hope of holding on to fans rather than losing them to WWF .
WWE SmackDown	2	SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	2	, like Thunder , made heavy use of the color blue , earning it the nickname `` The Blue Show '' amongst wrestling fans .
WWE SmackDown	3	The first SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	3	set was different as it had an oval-shaped TitanTron -LRB- which was dubbed the `` OvalTron '' -RRB- , entrance and stage which made it stand out from the RAW set and its rectangular TitanTrons .
WWE SmackDown	3	An added feature to the first set was the ability for the OvalTron to be moved to either the left or right of the stage .
WWE SmackDown	3	Throughout the show 's early existence , top WWF superstar The Rock routinely called SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	3	`` his '' show , in reference to the fact that the name was derived from one of his catchphrases , `` Laying the smackdown . ''
WWE SmackDown	3	In August 2001 , as part of celebrating SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	3	s second anniversary , the show got a new logo and set .
WWE SmackDown	3	The last SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	3	to use the previous television set saw Alliance member Rhyno Gore WWF member Chris Jericho through the center screen , destroying part of the set .
WWE SmackDown	4	In early to mid-2002 , WWE had a process they called the `` Brand Extension '' .
WWE SmackDown	4	WWE divided itself into two `` de facto '' wrestling promotions with separate rosters , storylines and authority figures .
WWE SmackDown	4	RAW and SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	4	would host each division , give its name to the division and essentially compete against each other .
WWE SmackDown	4	The split was a result of WWF purchasing their two biggest competitors , WCW and ECW .
WWE SmackDown	4	The brand extension was publicly announced during a telecast of WWF RAW on March 25 2002 , and became official the next day .
WWE SmackDown	5	Wrestlers now would become show-exclusive , wrestling for their specific show only .
WWE SmackDown	5	At the time this excluded the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women 's Championship , as those WWE titles would be defended on both shows .
WWE SmackDown	5	In August 2002 , WWE Undisputed Champion Brock Lesnar refused to defend the title on RAW , in effect causing his title to become exclusive to SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	5	The following week on RAW , General Manager Eric Bischoff awarded a newly instated World Heavyweight Championship to RAW 's designated # 1 contender , Triple H. Due to the fact that since the WWE Undisputed Championship was now SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	5	exclusive it was no longer seen as `` Undisputed '' .
WWE SmackDown	5	Following this , the WWE Women 's Championship soon became RAW-exclusive as well .
WWE SmackDown	5	As a result of the Brand Extension , an annual `` draft lottery '' was instituted to exchange members of each roster and generally refresh the lineups .
WWE SmackDown	6	On June 6 2005 , WWE Champion John Cena switched brands from SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	to RAW as part of the month-long Draft Lottery .
WWE SmackDown	6	This effectively left SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	without a World Title .
WWE SmackDown	6	During this time , United States Champion Orlando Jordan was billed as the top champion on the show .
WWE SmackDown	6	On June 23 2005 , in Tucson , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	General Manager Theodore Long announced a six-man elimination match between John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield , Booker T , Chris Benoit , The Undertaker , Christian -LRB- replacing The Big Show , who was picked by RAW in the lottery -RRB- , and Muhammad Hassan to crown the first SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	Champion .
WWE SmackDown	6	On the June 30 episode of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	, JBL won the match .
WWE SmackDown	6	Long appeared afterward and stated that even though JBL had won the match , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	did not need a Championship anymore .
WWE SmackDown	6	Batista , the World Heavyweight Champion , entered the ring as SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	6	's final draft lottery pick .
WWE SmackDown	6	Long also showm that JBL was the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WWE SmackDown	7	It was possible that WWE 's `` lame duck '' status with Viacom on Spike TV is what prompted its moving SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	7	to the Friday night death slot for the Fall 2005 season .
WWE SmackDown	7	However , it worked out for both parties involved , as the show did better in the ratings than it had on Thursdays , while UPN got much better ratings on Fridays than it did before , with its movie night .
WWE SmackDown	7	Also , UPN had been able to hold on to the ratings from Thursday nights , most notably with comedian Chris Rock 's Wonder Years-like sitcom Everybody Hates Chris .
WWE SmackDown	7	In January 2006 , prior to the announcement of the CW Network , it was announced that UPN had renewed SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	7	for two more years .
WWE SmackDown	8	Following the cancellation of Star Trek : Enterprise , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	8	was renamed Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	8	and moved into Enterprises old timeslot in the United States .
WWE SmackDown	8	WWE promoted this move with the tagline `` TV that 's changing Friday nights . ''
WWE SmackDown	8	Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	8	made its start on September 9 2005 .
WWE SmackDown	8	The program still aired on Thursdays in Canada on the Score .
WWE SmackDown	8	In the United Kingdom and Australia , their stations Sky Sports and FOX8 air SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	8	on Fridays before the United States due to the time difference .
WWE SmackDown	8	This is the first time a major weekly WWE show airs internationally before it hits screens in the U.S.
WWE SmackDown	9	The events of Hurricane Katrina affected the first version of Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	9	in the U.S. due to a special fundraising concert -LRB- see Shelter From the Storm : A Concert for the Gulf Coast -RRB- that was shown on UPN at the same time that the first version would have been shown , resulting in only the second hour of the show being shown on UPN .
WWE SmackDown	9	The first hour was instead streamed from WWE 's website .
WWE SmackDown	9	Other countries , including Canada , United Kingdom , Australia and the Philippines received the full two-hour show .
WWE SmackDown	9	WWOR-TV -LRB- My 9 , New York , New York -RRB- also aired both hours of the show on tape delay on Saturday , due to a previous commitment to broadcast the New York Yankees on Friday nights .
WWE SmackDown	10	At the SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	10	taping on January 10 2006 , Batista had to forfeit the World Heavyweight Championship because of a triceps injury .
WWE SmackDown	10	Theodore Long made a Battle Royal for the vacant title .
WWE SmackDown	10	The winner was at the time RAW superstar Kurt Angle , who later switched to the SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	10	brand .
WWE SmackDown	10	In a break from their traditional role of acting as if SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	10	is not pre-recorded , WWE.com had a photograph of Angle holding his new title on the main page .
WWE SmackDown	10	WWE also did this when Edge cashed in his Money in the Bank contract to win the World Heavyweight Championship from The Undertaker and when The Great Khali won a battle royal after Edge 's injury .
WWE SmackDown	11	On the April 7 2006 version of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	11	, general manager Theodore Long said that the King of the Ring tournament would return after a four year hiatus as a SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	11	- exclusive tournament .
WWE SmackDown	11	The tournament ended at Judgment Day 2006 with Booker T as the winner , defeating Bobby Lashley in the final .
WWE SmackDown	12	On June 9 2006 , Tazz left the SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	12	brand to join the new ECW brand , leaving the color commentator position on SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	12	vacant .
WWE SmackDown	12	However , on June 11 at One Night Stand 2006 , JBL revealed that he would be the new color commentator for SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	12	He stayed in that position until December 2007 when he left SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	12	to become an in-ring competitor on RAW .
WWE SmackDown	12	Jonathan Coachman replaced him afterwards .
WWE SmackDown	13	On September 22 2006 , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	13	was started on the The CW Television Network , a joint venture between CBS Corporation , owner of UPN , and Warner Bros. .
WWE SmackDown	13	Entertainment , a subsidiary of Time Warner , majority owner of The WB .
WWE SmackDown	14	For four weeks before the official start -LRB- and in preparation for the impending removal of UPN in several markets by the start of MyNetworkTV on September 5 2006 -RRB- of Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	14	on the CW on September 22 2006 , Tribune Broadcasting television stations in six major markets -LRB- including WPIX in New York City and KTLA in Los Angeles -RRB- aired WWE 's Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	14	early in September 2006 .
WWE SmackDown	14	Two other future affiliates of The CW , WCWJ in Jacksonville , Florida and WIWB in Green Bay , Wisconsin , also aired SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	14	in early September as well .
WWE SmackDown	15	The transition to the CW caused an interruption in the broadcast of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	15	in the state of Utah beginning in June when KPNZ in Salt Lake City stopped airing all UPN programs early .
WWE SmackDown	15	The show is now seen on KUCW .
WWE SmackDown	15	In Hawaii , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	15	returned in late 2006 , airing on a CW digital subchannel of Honolulu 's FOX affiliate KHON -LRB- Channel 2 -RRB- , which has received statewide carriage over Oceanic Time Warner Cable .
WWE SmackDown	15	Since the move to the CW Network , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	15	has shown a major increase in ratings now averaging a 3.0 national rating .
WWE SmackDown	15	In addition , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	15	has become the second highest watched program on The CW .
WWE SmackDown	16	On April 20 2007 , SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	celebrated its 400th episode .
WWE SmackDown	16	Ratings success soon followed .
WWE SmackDown	16	On June 8 2007 , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	made CW history by making a three-way tie with CBS and ABC in the key ad demographic , adults 18-49 by drawing a 1.5 rating each .
WWE SmackDown	16	On June 22 2007 , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	again made CW history by tying the network for first place in the key ad demographic , adults 18-49 , and being the second most watched network program at 9 p.m. for the night .
WWE SmackDown	16	The CW had not performed as well at any time slot since America 's Next Top Model in March 2007 .
WWE SmackDown	16	The next week on June 29 2007 , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	helped The CW claim the top spot in the key demographic , Adults 18-49 for Friday .
WWE SmackDown	16	CBS got the overall lead but The CW got top spot for the Adults 18-49 by registering a 1.4 rating followed by CBS and NBC at 1.3 , ABC at 1.2 , and FOX at 0.9 .
WWE SmackDown	16	Then on Friday , July 13 2007 , Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	made network history by placing first in the 18-49 demographic and becoming the most watched show at the 9 p.m. hour on network television .
WWE SmackDown	16	This is the first time anything has placed this well on The CW .
WWE SmackDown	16	SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	16	became a hit show on Friday nights winning the demographics for young males , and ranking second on the demographics -LRB- 18-49 -RRB- for Friday nights .
WWE SmackDown	17	On October 16 2007 it was said that the SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	17	and ECW brands would begin a `` talent exchange '' , allowing their respective talent to appear and compete on either brand .
WWE SmackDown	18	On February 8 2008 it was reported that World Wrestling Entertainment and The CW had ended agreements to keep Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	18	on the network .
WWE SmackDown	18	WWE stated that agreements with other networks has begun and that Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	18	would continue to air on The CW through the end of the 2007-2008 broadcast season .
WWE SmackDown	18	On February 26 WWE issued a press release saying Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	18	s move to MyNetworkTV .
WWE SmackDown	19	On July 10 2007 , Merriam-Webster announced it would induct the word smackdown into Webster 's Dictionary .
WWE SmackDown	19	According to Merriam Webster , a smackdown is :
WWE SmackDown	20	SmackDown is usually taped on Tuesday evening and shown Friday evening on MyNetworkTV the same week .
WWE SmackDown	20	Lately though , they have taped two episodes at a time and as a result are taped every two weeks .
WWE SmackDown	20	Sometimes , it is taped on Monday nights before or after RAW in what is called a `` Supershow '' .
WWE SmackDown	20	SmackDown has also been shown live sometimes .
WWE SmackDown	21	The current theme song is `` If You Rock Like Me '' the performing artist is not known .
WWE SmackDown	21	It was released on Voices : WWE The Music , Vol .
WWE SmackDown	21	9 .
WWE SmackDown	21	One of the last theme songs for SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	21	was `` Rise Up ! ''
WWE SmackDown	21	by Drowning Pool , a remake of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	21	s fifth anniversary instrumental theme song .
WWE SmackDown	21	It was performed by then-lead singer Jason `` Gong '' Jones and featured on the WWE ThemeAddict : The Music , Vol .
WWE SmackDown	21	6 album , however , the theme song for the SmackDown brand from sometime during 2006 through October 2008 was `` Rise Up 2006 '' by Drowning Pool , a new version of `` Rise Up ! ''
WWE SmackDown	21	performed by new lead singer Ryan McCombs and featured as a bonus downloadable track on the WWE Wreckless Intent album , this theme song was eventually replaced with the already stated theme song `` If You Rock Like Me '' when SmackDown switched networks .
WWE SmackDown	21	A new theme , `` Let it Roll '' by Divide the Day , debuted on the 10 Anniversary of SmackDown episode along with a new graphics package .
WWE SmackDown	22	Friday Night SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	22	began broadcasting in HD beginning with the January 25 2008 edition of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	22	, where a new set started that is shared among all three WWE brands .
WWE SmackDown	23	Seasonal rankings -LRB- based on average total estimated viewers per episode -RRB- of SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown	23	on UPN and The CW
Nationwide Arena	0	Nationwide Arena is a sports arena located in Columbus , Ohio .
Nationwide Arena	0	The arena opened in 2000 , and right now the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and the Columbus Destroyers of the Arena Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- play there .
Nationwide Arena	0	The arena was built at the location of the old Ohio Penitentiary , a prison that was destroyed in 1998 .
The Beatles (album)	0	The Beatles is a 1968 album by the band of the same name , The Beatles .
The Beatles (album)	0	Its cover included no photographs , but was a simple white jacket , with the band 's name die-stamp onto the paper .
The Beatles (album)	0	Early copies also included a serial number .
The Beatles (album)	0	The plain white cover led fans and listeners to call the record the `` White Album '' .
The Beatles (album)	0	In time , even the band and their company , Apple Corps , began to use this name .
The Beatles (album)	1	The Beatles was the band 's twelfth album of new recordings , and was released in November 1968 .
The Beatles (album)	1	While most albums of the time included ten to fourteen songs , The Beatles included thirty songs , and was sold as a two-disc set .
The Beatles (album)	2	The Beatles began writing songs for the album while they were in India , taking a teaching course in transcendental meditation taught by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in Rishikesh .
The Beatles (album)	2	They planned to become gurus , or spiritual teachers , and use their music to spread Transcendental Meditation to a wide audience .
The Beatles (album)	2	Their helpers back in England looked after their business matters , so the Beatles could have time to study , and to think about what they learned .
The Beatles (album)	2	They released a new single , `` Lady Madonna '' , just before they left for India , so they would not be missed by their fans while they were away .
The Beatles (album)	3	Between classes and meditation sessions , the Beatles had plenty of free time .
The Beatles (album)	3	They brought some instruments with them , including acoustic guitars , and began to write new songs .
The Beatles (album)	3	`` We wrote tons of songs in India , '' John Lennon later told Playboy magazine .
The Beatles (album)	3	Their wives and girlfriends also came along to India .
The Beatles (album)	3	Lennon and his wife Cynthia did not spend much time together .
The Beatles (album)	3	He would leave alone in the morning , to pick up the mail .
The Beatles (album)	3	It turned out he was receiving letters and postcards from Yoko Ono , a Japanese artist friend , and did not want Cynthia to know .
The Beatles (album)	3	He said later that while he was in India , he began to think about Ono `` as a woman , not just an intellectual woman '' , and that he might want a romantic relationship with her .
The Beatles (album)	4	In the end , none of the Beatles finished the course , and returned home to England .
The Beatles (album)	4	Ringo Starr did not like the spicy food served at the ashram where the Maharishi lived and taught , and it made him ill. .
The Beatles (album)	4	He also missed his children .
The Beatles (album)	4	Paul McCartney became tired of the long sessions , and wanted to return home .
The Beatles (album)	4	Lennon and George Harrison heard stories that the Maharishi had flirt with Mia Farrow -LRB- an American actress who also took the course -RRB- , and other women at the ashram .
The Beatles (album)	4	They did not think this was right for a `` holy man '' to do .
The Beatles (album)	4	They confront the Maharishi , and later left with their wives to go home , deciding the Maharishi was a fraud .
The Beatles (album)	5	The Beatles had formed their own company , Apple Corps , before they went to India .
The Beatles (album)	5	When they returned , they went to work full-time to make Apple Corps , and especially its record label , Apple Records , a success .
The Beatles (album)	5	To raise money , the Beatles had signed a new recording contract with EMI , the company who owned Parlophone Records , which made and sold their records .
The Beatles (album)	5	They also made an agreement with EMI for them to market Apple Records .
The Beatles (album)	6	The Beatles needed to record seventy new songs within nine years , between 1967 and 1976 , to complete their contract .
The Beatles (album)	6	They believed that once they delivered those seventy recordings , they would be free to go to another record company .
The Beatles (album)	6	Between all the songs they wrote in India , and their backlog of older songs , they knew they could finish the job .
The Beatles (album)	6	They recorded demoes of many of the songs at George Harrison 's house , using his four-track tape recorder , then began work on the album at Abbey Road Studios in London .
The Beatles (album)	7	The Beatles 's record producer , George Martin , thought they should take the best of the India songs , and make one especially good album .
The Beatles (album)	7	The Beatles instead decided to make a double album , with as many songs on it as possible , to help finish their contract quickly .
The Beatles (album)	8	The lives of the individual Beatles changed greatly during 1968 , and the making of the `` White Album '' .
The Beatles (album)	8	Paul McCartney was engaged to actress Jane Asher , but she came home early one day and found him with another woman , Francine Schwartz , an American who worked for Apple Corps .
The Beatles (album)	8	She and McCartney fought , then made up , but decided to break up later .
The Beatles (album)	8	McCartney also began to use cocaine .
The Beatles (album)	8	The drug made him hard to get along with .
The Beatles (album)	8	Later in the year he met another woman , Linda Eastman , an American photographer who had a daughter , named Heather .
The Beatles (album)	8	McCartney loved children and wanted to start a family , while Jane Asher wanted to put her acting career first .
The Beatles (album)	8	Linda boasted that she would be proud to have McCartney 's children .
The Beatles (album)	8	She and McCartney became very close , very quickly .
The Beatles (album)	9	John Lennon invited Yoko Ono to his house , while Cynthia was away on a vacation with friends , one weekend in May .
The Beatles (album)	9	The two spent a night together in Lennon 's attic studio , listening to his avant-garde recordings and finally making one of their own .
The Beatles (album)	9	Lennon discovered Ono was `` as barmy -LRB- crazy -RRB- as I was '' , and that they connected personally in a way he and Cynthia never had .
The Beatles (album)	9	They finished the recording , and had intercourse as the sun rose that morning .
The Beatles (album)	9	They woke up late the next day , in love with each other , and decided to stay together from then on , even though they were both married to other people .
The Beatles (album)	9	Lennon 's wife Cynthia and Ono 's husband Anthony Cox both took the news very hard , with their children -LRB- Lennon 's son Julian by Cynthia , and Ono 's daughter Kyoko by Cox -RRB- caught in the middle .
The Beatles (album)	10	George Harrison had grown as a musician and songwriter , and as a celebrity .
The Beatles (album)	10	He was the youngest member of the Beatles , and always felt `` under the thumb '' of Lennon and McCartney .
The Beatles (album)	10	They and George Martin limited how many of Harrison 's songs the Beatles recorded , and turned down many of his songs that other bands would be happy to record .
The Beatles (album)	10	This frustrate Harrison .
The Beatles (album)	10	Almost nobody outside the Beatles knew about the situation .
The Beatles (album)	10	Friends like Ravi Shankar , who was Harrison 's first real music teacher , and Eric Clapton , a phenomenal guitarist himself , treated him differently .
The Beatles (album)	10	Most of the public saw Harrison as an equal with Lennon and McCartney .
The Beatles (album)	10	Harrison began to think about making his own music , away from the Beatles .
The Beatles (album)	11	Back at Abbey Road , Ringo Starr felt out of place during the recording sessions , and that he was not needed .
The Beatles (album)	11	Paul McCartney had not liked Starr 's drumming on a song , and re-recorded the part himself when Starr was not there .
The Beatles (album)	11	This hurt Starr 's feelings , and he decided to leave the band .
The Beatles (album)	11	He stayed home for a week , playing with his children and deciding what he should do next with his life .
The Beatles (album)	11	The other Beatles missed him , and invited him back .
The Beatles (album)	11	When Starr returned , McCartney and Harrison had covered his drums with flowers and welcome-back messages .
The Beatles (album)	11	Starr felt loved by his bandmates , and stayed .
The Beatles (album)	12	The changes in the band 's personal lives showed in their new recordings .
The Beatles (album)	12	Instead of sounding like a band working together , the songs sounded like solo artists working with a backing group .
The Beatles (album)	12	They also began to have problems getting along .
The Beatles (album)	12	Lennon brought Ono to the studio whenever he came , breaking a rule they had never to bring wives or girlfriends to sessions .
The Beatles (album)	12	Ono , who was also a musician , spoke her mind about how the music sounded , and it took everyone else by surprise .
The Beatles (album)	12	Harrison also began to speak up more for himself , when the band played together .
The Beatles (album)	13	Outside the studio , people who worked for the Beatles , and the Beatles 's fans in England , did not like Ono 's influence on Lennon , and let the couple know often , and sometimes loudly .
The Beatles (album)	13	When they attended a play based on Lennon 's writings , the audience harass the pair , asking `` Where 's your wife , John ? ''
The Beatles (album)	13	Some members of the public made racist comments about Ono , or called her ugly .
The Beatles (album)	14	Ono 's new presence in Lennon 's life even drove a wedge between him and McCartney .
The Beatles (album)	14	When the couple stayed at McCartney 's house , McCartney left Lennon a note that insulted Ono greatly .
The Beatles (album)	14	He admitted later it had only been a joke , but Lennon felt like he no longer even knew McCartney , if he could make such an insult .
The Beatles (album)	15	Neither Lennon nor Ono could believe the way they were treated by the public , by people who worked for the Beatles , and even by Lennon 's friends .
The Beatles (album)	15	They felt hurt and hated .
The Beatles (album)	15	A friend suggested they try heroin , to relieve the pain they felt .
The Beatles (album)	15	Before long , the two were addicted to the drug .
The Beatles (album)	15	It caused problems with their health , and with how they acted in public .
The Beatles (album)	16	Recording the `` White Album '' took much longer than the Beatles normally spent on an album .
The Beatles (album)	16	Their label , Apple Records , was expected to make a big debut over the summer , while the album would not be ready until at least that fall .
The Beatles (album)	16	In the meantime , they recorded songs for a single , as their part of the debut .
The Beatles (album)	16	Paul McCartney visited Cynthia and Julian , at their new home .
The Beatles (album)	16	He knew they were hurt by Lennon 's leaving Cynthia for Yoko Ono , and he made up a song for Julian on the way , to cheer him up .
The Beatles (album)	16	Its words went `` Hey Jules , it 's not so bad .
The Beatles (album)	16	Take a sad song , and make it better . ''
The Beatles (album)	16	This turned into `` Hey Jude '' , which became the Beatles 's biggest hit single ever , and one of the first pop songs to last longer than three minutes .
The Beatles (album)	17	The B-side of `` Hey Jude '' was `` Revolution '' , a song by Lennon in reaction to the Soviet Union 's crackdown on student protests in Czechoslovakia , the ongoing war in Vietnam , and calls around the world for a revolution against the status quo .
The Beatles (album)	17	He hoped the band 's first recording of the song would become their next single , but it was rejected as too slow and too long .
The Beatles (album)	17	He re-recorded the song , faster this time , lying on the studio floor to give the vocals more `` punch '' .
The Beatles (album)	17	`` Hey Jude '' was seen as a bigger potential hit though , so `` Revolution '' became the B-side .
The Beatles (album)	17	The Beatles performed both songs live for an audience , and the performances appeared on The David Frost Show in England , and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour in America .
The Beatles (album)	18	The songs appearing on the `` White Album '' included `` Back In The USSR '' , McCartney 's parody of songs by The Beach Boys and Chuck Berry .
The Beatles (album)	18	-LRB- Mike Love of the Beach Boys attended the Maharishi 's course in India , at the same time as the Beatles . -RRB-
The Beatles (album)	18	McCartney normally played bass guitar , and Lennon rhythm guitar , on Beatles recordings , but this time McCartney played piano , with Lennon switching to bass guitar for the song .
The Beatles (album)	19	`` Dear Prudence '' was about Mia Farrow 's sister Prudence , who was also at the ashram in India .
The Beatles (album)	19	She spent long stretches of time meditating , and almost never came outside .
The Beatles (album)	19	Lennon wrote the song hoping to bring her out , to spend time with everyone .
The Beatles (album)	19	The guitar style he used on the song -LRB- and many songs afterwards -RRB- was the `` clawhammer '' , a fingerpicking technique he learned from Donovan , another musician who went to India with them .
The Beatles (album)	20	`` Glass Onion '' referenced recent songs and events in the Beatles 's lives , and gave a false clue : `` The Walrus was Paul '' .
The Beatles (album)	20	Lennon said later he 'd given the line as a joke , and as a way to `` say hi to Paul '' McCartney .
The Beatles (album)	20	`` The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill '' was about another of the Maharishi 's students , who left the ashram to hunt tigers , then returned to meditate .
The Beatles (album)	20	`` Julia '' was about Lennon 's mother , who had died ten years earlier , with images of Yoko Ono , whose name means `` Ocean Child '' in English .
The Beatles (album)	21	`` Sexy Sadie '' was about Lennon 's disappointment with the Maharishi : `` You made a fool of everyone . ''
The Beatles (album)	21	He changed `` Maharishi '' to `` Sexy Sadie '' , in case the Maharishi really could use some kind of spiritual or cosmic power -LRB- or start a lawsuit -RRB- against him , but later confessed to Rolling Stone magazine who the song was about .
The Beatles (album)	22	`` Ob-La-Di , Ob-La-Da '' was a retro song by McCartney .
The Beatles (album)	22	His songs on the album varied from old-fashioned to hard rock , such as `` Helter Skelter '' , which was about a fairground ride .
The Beatles (album)	22	He also used fingerpicking styles on acoustic guitar , and his songs `` Blackbird '' and `` Mother Nature 's Son '' included nature themes .
The Beatles (album)	23	`` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' showed Harrison 's growth as a songwriter , and featured a guitar solo by Eric Clapton .
The Beatles (album)	23	It was the first time a guitar solo was played by a non-Beatle on a Beatles record .
The Beatles (album)	23	`` Long Long Long '' was about Harrison 's rediscovery of God and spirituality as he became older .
The Beatles (album)	23	`` Savoy Truffle '' was about a box of Good News chocolate candies , which Clapton loved , but were harming his teeth .
The Beatles (album)	24	Ringo Starr had tinkered with writing songs , but most were just variation on songs written by other people .
The Beatles (album)	24	`` Do n't Pass Me By '' was one of his first efforts , from years earlier , and one of his first to sound original .
The Beatles (album)	24	He went on to write many other songs , in the years after the Beatles .
The Beatles (album)	24	Most were written with a partner , Vini Poncia .
The Beatles (album)	25	The strangest recording included on the album was `` Revolution 9 '' , an avant-garde `` picture of a revolution as it happens '' , as Lennon described later .
The Beatles (album)	25	George Harrison helped with ideas and narration .
The Beatles (album)	25	McCartney and George Martin did not want the track included on the album , but Lennon insisted it be used .
The Beatles (album)	26	When the recordings were ready to be mastered , Lennon and McCartney spent twenty-four hours at Abbey Road Studios , working out the running order for the songs on the album .
The Beatles (album)	26	They took stimulant drugs to help them get through the marathon session .
The Beatles (album)	26	The band had done photo sessions during the year , but could not agree on any photos to use for the cover .
The Beatles (album)	26	They decided to go with a plain white cover , which had never been done before .
The Beatles (album)	26	They and their helpers made a collage of different photos , which was included as a poster with the album .
The Beatles (album)	26	Portrait photos of each member were also taken .
The Beatles (album)	26	Black-and-white prints appeared next to the song titles on the inner jacket , and color prints were included with the poster .
The Beatles (album)	26	They did not appear together in the pictures , and this was taken later as a sign that the band was growing apart .
The Beatles (album)	27	The album was completed , and scheduled to be released during November 1968 .
The Beatles (album)	27	Coming out at nearly the same time were two `` solo albums '' by Lennon and Harrison , and this caused some problems .
The Beatles (album)	27	Harrison 's was Wonderwall Music , a soundtrack album to the movie Wonderwall by director Joe Massot .
The Beatles (album)	27	Harrison had recorded parts of the album in India , and parts in England .
The Beatles (album)	27	The only other Beatle involved with the album was Ringo Starr , who played drums on a few songs , and attended the movie 's premiere with Harrison .
The Beatles (album)	28	Lennon 's album with Ono was Two Virgins , edited down from the recording he made with Yoko Ono the first night they were together .
The Beatles (album)	28	The cover was a pair of nude photos of the couple , and it caused a lot of controversy .
The Beatles (album)	28	EMI was willing to master and press the album , but refused to print the cover or distribute any copies .
The Beatles (album)	28	Apple Records arranged for Track Records , a label owned by The Who , to issue Two Virgins .
The Beatles (album)	28	The album was sold in a `` plain brown wrapper '' like pornography , and was not a hit .
The Beatles (album)	28	Only a few copies were pressed in Britain , and more copies were impound in America than were sold .
The Beatles (album)	28	Many people thought Lennon was trying to destroy his own public image , releasing such an album .
The Beatles (album)	28	In a way they were right .
The Beatles (album)	28	He felt that the album was an honest statement of who he `` really was '' , appearing naked with the woman he loved .
The Beatles (album)	29	Problems aside , The Beatles sold well , and was another hit for the band .
The Beatles (album)	29	The Beatles held a release party , and gave early copies of the album to people who attended .
The Beatles (album)	29	-LRB- Peter Shotton , an old friend of Lennon 's who worked for Apple , was given the eighth copy pressed , as he remembered later in his memoir . -RRB-
The Beatles (album)	29	Older people liked McCartney 's traditional-sounding songs .
The Beatles (album)	29	Younger listeners liked the rock and acoustic songs on the album .
The Beatles (album)	29	Many people noticed Harrison and Starr 's growth as songwriters , and that Harrison 's voice sounded freer , smoother , and more confident than on earlier records .
The Beatles (album)	30	Charles Manson , an American would-be musician with a small group of followers , heard the album in California , and thought the songs `` Blackbird '' and `` Helter Skelter '' were calls for a racial war , between African-American -LRB- black -RRB- and Caucasian -LRB- white -RRB- people .
The Beatles (album)	30	His beliefs resulted in a series of murders in Los Angeles during 1969 , as he ordered members of his `` Manson Family '' to try to spark such a war , by committing hate crimes .
The Beatles (album)	30	Later during his trial , his lawyers tried to get John Lennon -LRB- staying in California at the time -RRB- or George Harrison to testify , but this never happened .
The Beatles (album)	30	Manson and four Family members were convicted of multiple murder .
The Beatles (album)	30	They were sentenced to be execution , but when the US Supreme Court overturned the death penalty , their sentences were changed to life imprisonment .
The Beatles (album)	30	None have ever been paroled .
The Beatles (album)	31	During 1969 , Allen Klein began to work for the Beatles , and for Apple Corps .
The Beatles (album)	31	He re-read the Beatles 's recording contract , and pointed out that even after the band turned in their seventy new recordings to EMI , they were still under contract with them until 1976 , and could not go to any other record company until then .
The Beatles (album)	31	The fact that they were so close to meeting the requirement , though , made it possible for him to re-negotiate their contract , and get them higher royalty payments .
The Beatles (album)	32	The personal problems that had begun to show while the Beatles were making the `` White Album '' continued over the next year , as did problems with Apple Corps .
The Beatles (album)	32	McCartney stopped using cocaine , while Lennon and Ono tried to stop using heroin , but this did not help mend feelings between the Beatles .
The Beatles (album)	32	They finished two more albums , Let it Be and Abbey Road , but the band broke apart soon afterwards , with Paul McCartney announcing in 1970 that he was starting a solo career .
The Beatles (album)	33	In time , budget cutbacks resulted in the album 's cover no longer being die-stamped -LRB- the title was printed instead -RRB- or numbered , but when it was re-issued on compact disc , early copies were again given serial numbers .
Albert Fert	0	Professor Albert Fert is a French physicist who was born on March 7 1938 .
Albert Fert	0	He discovered giant magnetoresistance which was used to make gigabyte hard disks much easier to build .
Albert Fert	0	He is a professor at UniversitÃ Paris-Sud in Orsay and scientific director of a laboratory called UnitÃ mixte de recherche .
Albert Fert	0	The laboratory is part of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique -LRB- National Scientific Research Centre -RRB- and Thales Group .
Albert Fert	0	He was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics together with Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nberg .
Albert Fert	1	Professor Fert graduated in 1962 from the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure in Paris .
Albert Fert	1	He received his master 's degree in 1963 at the University of Paris , and earned his PhD in 1970 at the UniversitÃ Paris-Sud .
Albert Fert	2	In 1988 Fert discovered Giant magnetoresistance -LRB- GMR -RRB- in iron and chromium which began spintronics ; GMR was also discovered by Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nberg from the JÃ 1\/4 lich Research Centre but Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nberg did not work with Professor Fert .
Albert Fert	2	Since 1988 , Albert Fert has helped to improve spintronics .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	0	Professor Peter Andreas GrÃ 1\/4 nberg is a German physicist who was born on May 18 , 1939 .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	0	Professor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of giant magnetoresistance which made gigabyte hard disk drives easier to produce .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	0	Half the prize was given to Albert Fert who discovered giant magnetoresistance at the same time but Fert and GrÃ 1\/4 nberg did not work together .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	1	GrÃ 1\/4 nberg was born in Pilsen , Bohemia , which was controlled by the Nazis .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	1	They called the country the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and it is known now as the Czech Republic .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	1	GrÃ 1\/4 nbergs father was called Fjodor Grinberg but he changed his name to Fjodor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg in 1941 .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	2	The rest of the GrÃ 1\/4 nberg family stayed for some time in the Petermann house in Untersekerschan but , after World War II , all people living in Pilsen who spoke German were made to leave the country by the Czech government .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	2	This was called the BeneÅ decrees .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	2	He moved with his mother -LRB- who died in 2002 aged 100 -RRB- and sister to Lauterbach , Hesse .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	2	He studied at a gymnasium -LRB- second level school -RRB- there .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	3	GrÃ 1\/4 nberg received a diploma in 1962 from the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	3	Then he studied at the Darmstadt University of Technology in Germany , where he received his diploma in physics in 1966 and his Ph. D. in 1969 .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	3	From 1969-1972 , he did studied at Carleton University in Ottawa , Canada .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	3	Later he joined the Institute for Solid State Physics at the JÃ 1\/4 lich Research Centre , where he became a leading researcher of magnetism until he retired in 2004 .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	4	Professor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg made important discoveries with ferrite -LRB- iron -RRB- and magnetism such as the Giant magnetoresistive effect -LRB- GMR -RRB- in 1988 .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	4	GMR has been used in many modern hard drives .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	4	Another use of the GMR effect is in magnetic random access memory .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	5	Apart from the Nobel Prize , Professor GrÃ 1\/4 nberg has been awarded with shared prizes in the APS International Prize for New Materials , the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics Magnetism Award , the Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize , the Wolf Prize in Physics in and the 2007 Japan Prize .
Peter GrÃ¼nberg	5	He won the German Future Prize for Technology and Innovation in 1998 and was named European Inventor of the Year in the category `` Universities and research institutions '' by the European Patent Office and European Commission in 2006 .
Sienna Guillory	0	Sienna Tiggy Guillory -LRB- said like `` Gil-ir-ee '' -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë É É lÉ Ë É -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- born March 16 , 1975 -RRB- is an British-American actress and she used to be a model .
Sienna Guillory	0	She is famous for acting as Jill Valentine in Resident Evil : Apocalypse and as Elf Arya Drottningu in Eragon .
Sienna Guillory	1	She is daughter of Isaac Guillory , an Anglo-Cuban folk guitarist , and his first wife , Tina .
Sienna Guillory	1	Guillory has acted in many British movies , and later in American movies .
Sienna Guillory	1	Not long ago , she acted in a number of science-fiction and fantasy movies written for teenagers .
Sienna Guillory	2	While working on the 1996 movie The Future Lasts A Long Time , Guillory met English actor Nick Moran , and she was married to Moran from July 1997 until 2000 .
Sienna Guillory	2	Later , she married Enzo Cilenti , in 2002 , and Guillory wore her grandmother 's wedding gown .
Sienna Guillory	2	In 2007 , they moved to Los Angeles , California , USA .
Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s	0	Guitar Hero Encore : Rocks the 80s is a video game for the PlayStation 2 consoles .
Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s	0	It is part of the Guitar Hero series of games .
Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s	0	It was released on July 24 2007 in the United States and in the European Union and on August 1 2007 in Australia .
Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s	0	The game features songs and music from the 1980s .
Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s	0	The game features artists such as Quiet Riot , Ratt , Poison and Iron Maiden
Super Mario Bros. 2	0	Super Mario Bros. 2 is the second game of the Mario series .
Super Mario Bros. 2	0	It is the name of two different games .
Super Mario Bros. 2	0	In Japan , the game was created by Nintendo .
Super Mario Bros. 2	0	Shigeru Miyamoto thought that the original Super Mario Bros. 2 was too hard for Americans , and decided to take the game called Yume KÅ jÅ : Doki Doki Panic , and replaced the old characters with the Mario characters Mario , Luigi , Princess Peach , and Toad .
Super Mario Bros. 2	0	The game was much different from other Mario games because of this .
Super Mario Bros. 2	1	This game features four characters : Toad , Luigi , Mario , and Princess Peach .
Super Mario Bros. 2	1	Each one has different characteristics .
Super Mario Bros. 2	1	Luigi can jump higher than the other characters , Peach can stay afloat for longer when jumping , Toad can pull items out of the ground quicker whilst Mario has generic all-round abilities .
Super Mario Bros. 2	1	Peach can stay afloat for a few seconds longer than the others .
Super Mario Bros. 2	1	The player can pick the character at the start of each level .
Super Mario Bros. 2	2	Unlike the regular Mario games , Mario and his friends have vegetables and can pick up some enemies and throw them .
Sierra Mist	0	Sierra Mist is a lemon lime soft drink similar to 7 Up and Sprite .
Sierra Mist	0	It is made by the Pepsi Company .
Sierra Mist	0	It was released in 2000 .
Sierra Mist	0	Their rival soft drink is Sprite which is made by the Coca-Cola company .
Khan (title)	0	Khan -LRB- sometimes spelled as Xan , Han , Ke-Han , Turkic : khÄ n , Chinese : å æ -- -RRB- is an originally Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler .
Khan (title)	0	It was used by the Mongols who brought it to all over Asia .
Khan (title)	1	It now has many equivalent meanings such as commander , leader , or ruler .
Khan (title)	1	Presently Khans exist mostly in South Asia , Central Asia and Iran .
Khan (title)	1	The female alternative are Khatun and Khanum .
Khan (title)	2	A khan controls a khanate -LRB- sometimes spelled chanat -RRB- .
Khan (title)	2	Whenever appropriate as ruler of a monarchy , Khan is also translated as king or prince .
Khan (title)	2	-LRB- But that translation is not quite correct . -RRB-
Khan (title)	2	Originally khans only headed relatively minor tribes .
Khan (title)	3	The title Khan became well known when the tribal Mongol TemÃ 1\/4 jin proved himself a military genius by creating the Mongol Empire , the greatest land empire the world ever saw , which he ruled as Genghis Khan .
Khan (title)	3	His title was khagan ` Khan of Khans ' , see below , but is often ` shortened ' to Khan -LRB- rather like the Persian Shahanshah - also meaning ` King of Kings ' - is usually called Shah , equally incorrect , in most Western languages -RRB- or described as ` Great Khan ' -LRB- like the Ottoman Padishah being called ` Great Sultan ' -RRB- .
Crime in Russia	0	Crime in Russia is present in different forms .
Crime in Russia	0	Organized crime include drug trafficking , money laundering , human trafficking , extortion , murder for hire , fraud etc. .
Crime in Russia	0	Many criminal operations engage in corruption , black marketeering , terrorism , abduction etc. .
Crime in Russia	0	Other forms of crime perpetrated by criminal groups are arms trafficking , export of contraband oil and metals , and smuggling of radioactive substances .
Crime in Russia	0	Crime rate in Russia sharply increased since the late 1980s .
Crime in Russia	0	The fall of communism in Eastern Europe had tremendous influence on the political economy of organized crime .
Crime in Russia	0	Approximately 8,000 criminal formations operate in the country .
Crime in Russia	0	Nearly 50 % of the nation 's economy is linked with organized crime .
Crime in Russia	1	Drug trafficking and illicit drug use is a major problem in the nation .
Crime in Russia	1	The disintegration of the Soviet Union , the civil war in Afghanistan , the civil war in Tajikistan , and the conflicts in the North Caucasus have made the favorable conditions for the development of illegal drug trade .
Crime in Russia	1	However measures have been taken to combat drug trafficking .
Crime in Russia	1	Russia is a party of the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances .
Crime in Russia	1	In March 2003 , Russian President Vladimir Putin established the Russian State Committee for Control over the Illegal Trafficking of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances for combating drug trafficking with more coordinated manner .
Crime in Russia	1	Russia is a supply , transit , and destination country for men , women , and children being trafficked for various purposes .
Crime in Russia	1	The trafficking is multidimensional and it involves both commercial sexual exploitation and labor exploitation .
Crime in Russia	1	Russia is a significant source of women trafficked to over 50 nations .
Crime in Russia	1	Internal trafficking is a problem in the country ; women are trafficked from rural areas to urban settlements for commercial sexual exploitation .
Crime in Russia	1	Men are trafficked internally and from Central Asia for forced labor in the construction and agricultural industries .
Crime in Russia	1	Debt bondage is common among the trafficking victims .
Crime in Russia	1	Arms trafficking has become a significant problem in Russia following the disintegration of the Soviet Union .
Crime in Russia	1	Arms trafficking in Russia stemmed from corruption in the armed forces and the illegal sale of military equipments .
Crime in Russia	1	In 2000 , the number of seized unregistered firearms was 300,000 , which was a 37 % increase compared with 1999 .
Crime in Russia	1	Many Russian criminal organizations , aside from arms trafficking in Russia , provide weapons to the terrorist groups in Chechnya .
Crime in Russia	1	Poaching was rare in the Soviet Union , But now Poaching is a major problem in the country .
Crime in Russia	1	The main cause for poaching in Russia is the consequence of the social and political changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union .
Crime in Russia	1	State-controlled farms stopped functioning due to the fall of the previous system resulting in high unemployment .
Crime in Russia	1	Unemployment , poverty , inflation , shortage of food and demand for foreign currency have major impact on the wildlife in the country .
Crime in Russia	1	Animals being poached are bear , musk deer , tiger etc. .
Crime in Russia	1	Approximately 50,000 cases of poaching are registered annually in Russia .
Crime in Russia	1	Between 1992 and 1996 , law enforcement agencies in Russia mainly focused on drug trafficking , arms trafficking , money laundering and the First Chechen War , and environmental crimes like poaching and illegal timber smuggling were generally not treated as national security issues .
Crime in Russia	1	During the post-perestroika transition , the government agencies for environment and wildlife protection experienced severe budget cuts which led to layoffs and salary reductions for wildlife rangers in places like Primorski Krai and it reduced the resources of the rangers to fight against the poachers .
Crime in Russia	1	There has been an increasing demand for bear parts , especially bile , and it led to an increase in poaching of bears in the Russian Federation .
Crime in Russia	1	The collapse of communism in the country had significant influence on the average Russian 's economic ability to maintain his or her family .
Crime in Russia	1	There are a large population of bears in Russia , and Russia 's trade in bear parts is primarily with nearby Asian countries like South Korea and the People 's Republic of China .
Crime in Russia	1	Because of these poaching of bears become easy for Russians .
Crime in Russia	1	Poaching of the snow leopard is a serious problem in Russia along with Afghanistan , India , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Mongolia , Nepal , Pakistan , Peopleâ s Republic of China , Russia , Tajikstan and Uzbekistan .
Crime in Russia	2	The homicide rate in Russia more than tripled between 1988 and 1994 and is now among the highest in the world .
Crime in Russia	2	In 1998 , a total of 24,537,600 crimes were recorded in United States , while in Russia a total of 2,581,940 crimes were recorded .
Crime in Russia	2	In 1999 , the number was 23,677,800 and 3,001,748 respectively .
Crime in Russia	2	Total recorded rapes in the United States was 93,140 and 89,110 for the years 1998 and 1999 , while this number was 7,724 and 7,314 respectively for Russia .
Crime in India	0	Crime is present in various forms in India .
Crime in India	0	Organized crime include drug trafficking , gunrunning , money laundering , extortion , murder for hire , fraud , human trafficking and poaching .
Crime in India	0	Many criminal operations engage in black marketeering , political violence , religiously motivated violence , terrorism , and abduction .
Crime in India	0	Other crimes are homicide , robbery , assault etc. .
Crime in India	0	Property crimes include burglary , theft , motor vehicle theft , and arson .
Crime in India	0	Corruption is a significant problem .
Crime in India	1	India is located between two major illicit opium producing centres in Asia - the Golden Crescent comprising Pakistan , Afghanistan and Iran and the Golden Triangle comprising Myanmar , Thailand , Vietnam and Laos .
Crime in India	1	Because of such geographical location , India experiences large amount of drug trafficking through the borders .
Crime in India	1	India is the world 's largest producer of licit opium .
Crime in India	1	But opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets .
Crime in India	1	India is a transshipment point for heroin from Southwest Asian countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan and from Southeast Asian countries like Myanmar , Laos , and Thailand .
Crime in India	1	Heroin is smuggled from Pakistan and Burma , with some quantities transshipped through Nepal .
Crime in India	1	Most heroin shipped from India are destined for Europe .
Crime in India	1	There have been reports of heroin smuggled from Mumbai to Nigeria for further export .
Crime in India	1	In Maharashtra , Mumbai is an important center for distribution of drug .
Crime in India	1	The most commonly used drug in Mumbai is Indian heroin -LRB- called desi mal by the local population -RRB- .
Crime in India	1	Both public transportation -LRB- road and rail transportation -RRB- and private transportation are used for this drug trade .
Crime in India	2	Several measures have been taken by the Government of India to combat drug trafficking in the country .
Crime in India	2	India is a party of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , the Convention on Psychotropic Substances -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , the Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Crime in India	3	According to a joint report published by Oxfam , Amnesty International and the International Action Network on Small Arms -LRB- IANSA -RRB- in 2006 , there are around 40 million illegal small arms in India out of approximately 75 million in worldwide circulation .
Crime in India	3	Majority of the illegal small arms make its way into the states of Bihar , Chhattisgarh , Uttar Pradesh , Jharkhand , Orissa and Madhya Pradesh .
Crime in India	3	In India , an used AK-47 costs $ 3,800 in black market .
Crime in India	3	Large amount of illegal small arms are manufactured in various illegal arms factories in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar and sold on the black market for as little as $ 5.08 .
Crime in India	3	Chinese pistols are in demand in the illegal small arms market in India because they are easily available and cheaper .
Crime in India	3	This trend poses a significant problem for the states of Bihar , Uttar Pradesh , Jharkhand , Chhattisgarh , Orissa , Maharashtra , West Bengal , Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which are affected by Naxalism .
Crime in India	3	The porous Indo-Nepal border is an entry point for Chinese pistols , AK-47 and M-16 rifles into India as these arms are used by the Naxalites who have ties to Maoists in Nepal .
Crime in India	4	Illegal wildlife trade in India has increased .
Crime in India	4	According to a report published by the Environmental Investigation Agency -LRB- EIA -RRB- in 2004 , India is the chief target for the traders of wildlife skin .
Crime in India	4	Between 1994 and 2003 , there have been 784 cases where the skins of tiger , leopard or otter have been seized .
Crime in India	4	Leopards , rhinoceros , reptiles , birds , insects , rare species of plants are being smuggled into the countries in Southeast Asia and the People 's Republic of China .
Crime in India	4	Between 1994 and 2003 , poaching and seizure of 698 otters have been documented in India .
Crime in India	4	Kathmandu is a key staging point for illegal skins smuggled from India bound for Tibet and PRC .
Crime in India	4	The report by EIA noted there has been a lack of cross-border cooperation between India , Nepal and the People 's Republic of China to coordinate enforcement operations and lack of political will to treat wildlife crime effectively .
Crime in India	4	The poaching of the elephants is a significant problem in Southern India and in the North-Eastern states of Nagaland and Mizoram .
Crime in India	4	The majority of tiger poaching happens in Madhya Pradesh , Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Orissa , West Bengal , Assam and Arunachal Pradesh .
Crime in India	5	Project Tiger , a wildlife conservation project , was initiated in 1972 and was launched by Indira Gandhi on April 1 , 1973 .
Crime in India	5	With 23 tiger reserves , Project Tiger claimed to have succeeded .
Crime in India	5	But according to critics like conservationist Billy Arjan Singh , temporary increases in tiger population were caused by immigration due to destruction of habitat in Nepal , not because of the widely acclaimed success of wildlife policy in India .
Crime in India	6	Cases of spam , computer hacking , cyber stalking and email fraud are rampant in India .
Crime in India	6	The Information Technology Act 2000 was passed by the Parliament of India in May 2000 , aiming to curb cyber crimes and provide a legal framework for e-commerce transactions .
Crime in India	6	However Pavan Duggal , lawyer of Supreme Court of India and cyber law expert , viewed `` The IT Act , 2000 , is primarily meant to be a legislation to promote e-commerce .
Crime in India	6	It is not very effective in dealing with several emerging cyber crimes like cyber harassment , defamation , stalking and so on '' .
Crime in India	6	Although cyber crime cells have been set up in major cities , Duggal noted the problem is that most cases remain unreported due to a lack of awareness .
Crime in India	6	In 2001 , India and United States had set up an India-US cyber security forum as part of a counter-terrorism dialogue .
Crime in India	6	In 2006 , India and the US agreed to enhance cooperation between law enforcement agencies of the two countries in tackling cyber crimes as part of counter-terrorism efforts .
Crime in India	6	A joint US-India statement released in 2006 after talks between US President George W. Bush and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh stressed that in view of the importance of cyber security and cyber forensic research , the two countries are also carrying out discussions on a draft protocol on cyber security .
Crime in India	7	Corruption is widespread in India .
Crime in India	7	It is prevalent within every section and every level of the society .
Crime in India	7	Corruption has taken the role of a pervasive aspect of Indian politics .
Crime in India	7	In India , corruption takes the form of bribes , evasion of tax and exchange controls , embezzlement , etc.
Crime in India	8	Despite state prohibitions against torture and custodial misconduct by the police , torture is widespread in police custody , which is a major reason behind deaths in custody .
Crime in India	8	The police often torture innocent people until a ` confession ' is obtained to save influential and wealthy offenders .
Crime in India	8	G.P. Joshi , the program coordinator of the Indian branch of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative in New Delhi comments that the main issue at hand concerning police violence is a lack of accountability of the police .
Crime in India	9	In 2006 , the Supreme Court of India in an judgment in the Prakash Singh vs. Union of India case , ordered central and state governments with seven directives to begin the process of police reform .
Crime in India	9	The main objectives of this set of directives was twofold , providing tenure to and streamlining the appointment\/transfer processes of policemen , and increasing the accountability of the police .
Crime in India	10	In 2006 , seven policemen were charge sheeted and eleven were convicted for custodial misconduct .
Crime in India	11	A report published by the National Crime Records Bureau compared crime rate from 1953 to 2006 .
Crime in India	11	The report noted burglary has been declined over a period of 53 years by 38 % -LRB- from 1,47,379 in 1953 to 91,666 in 2006 -RRB- , whereas murder has increased by 231 % -LRB- from 9,803 in 1953 to 32,481 in 2006 -RRB- .
Crime in India	11	Kidnapping has increased by 356 % -LRB- from 5,261 in 1953 to 23,991 in 2006 -RRB- , robbery by 120 % -LRB- from 8,407 in 1953 to 18,456 in 2006 -RRB- and riots by 176 % -LRB- from 20,529 in 1953 to 56,641 in 2006 -RRB- .
Crime in India	12	In 2006 , 51,02,460 cognizable crimes were committed including 18,78,293 Indian Penal Code -LRB- IPC -RRB- crimes and 32,24,167 Special & Local Laws -LRB- SLL -RRB- crimes , with an increase of 1.5 % over 2005 -LRB- 50,26,337 -RRB- .
Crime in India	12	IPC crime rate in 2006 was 167.7 compared to 165.3 in 2005 showing an increase of 1.5 % in 2006 over 2005 .
Crime in India	12	SLL crime rate in 2006 was 287.9 compared to 290.5 in 2005 showing an decline of 0.9 % in 2006 over 2005 .
Crime in India	13	Location has a significant impact on crime in India .
Crime in India	13	In 2006 , the highest crime rate was reported in Pondicherry -LRB- 447.7 % -RRB- for crimes under Indian Penal Code which is 2.7 times the national crime rate of 167.7 % .
Crime in India	13	Kerala reported the highest crime rate at 312.5 % among states .
Crime in India	14	Kolkata -LRB- 71.0 % -RRB- and Madurai -LRB- 206.2 % -RRB- were the only two mega cities which reported less crime rate than their domain states West Bengal -LRB- 79.0 % -RRB- and Tamil Nadu -LRB- 227.6 % -RRB- .
Crime in India	14	Delhi , Mumbai and Bangalore have accounted for 16.2 % , 9.5 % and 8.1 % respectively of the total IPC crimes reported from 35 mega cities .
Crime in India	14	Indore reported the highest crime rate -LRB- 769.1 % -RRB- among the mega cities in India followed by Bhopal -LRB- 719.5 % -RRB- and Jaipur -LRB- 597.1 % -RRB- .
Crime in India	15	Jammu and Kashmir -LRB- 33.7 % -RRB- , Manipur -LRB- 33.0 % -RRB- , Assam -LRB- 30.4 % -RRB- and Daman and Diu and Pondicherry -LRB- 29.4 % -RRB- reported higher violent crime rate compared to 18.4 % at national level .
Crime in India	15	Uttar Pradesh reported the highest incidence of violent crimes accounting for 12.1 % of total violent crimes in India -LRB- 24,851 out of 2,05,656 -RRB- followed by Bihar with 11.8 % -LRB- 24,271 out of 2,05,6556 -RRB- .
Crime in India	15	Among 35 mega cities , Delhi reported 31.2 % -LRB- 533 out of 1,706 -RRB- of total rape cases .
Crime in India	15	Madhya Pradesh has reported the highest number of rape cases -LRB- 2,900 -RRB- accounting for 15.0 % of total such cases reported in the country .
Crime in India	15	Uttar Pradesh reported 16.9 % -LRB- 5,480 out of 32,481 -RRB- of total murder cases in the country and 18.4 % -LRB- 4,997 out of 27,230 -RRB- total attempt to murder cases .
Birthmark	0	A birthmark is a mark on skin that some people are born with .
Birthmark	0	Birthmarks are a birth defect .
Birthmark	0	Some of the types of birthmarks are : stork bites , Mongolian blue spots , strawberry marks , cafÃ au lait spots , congenital melanocytic nevi , and port-wine stains .
Pskov	0	Pskov -LRB- , ancient Russian spelling Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ -LRB- Pleskov -RRB- -RRB- is an old city that can be found in the north-west of Russia about 20 km east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River .
Nevermore	0	Nevermore is a metal band from Seattle in the USA .
Nevermore	0	Their style of metal is a mixture of many different types like Thrash metal , Groove Metal and Death Metal .
Nevermore	0	They formed in 1991 .
Nevermore	0	The members right now are : Warral Dane -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jeff Loomis -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Jim Sheppard -LRB- bass -RRB- , Van Williams -LRB- drums -RRB-
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	0	The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society is a science research group in Dahlem , Berlin , Germany .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	1	The original was called Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry , and it was founded in 1911 .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	1	That became part of the Max Planck Society and took the name of the first director , Fritz Haber , in 1953 .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	2	The Institute has researched many kinds of physics including chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics , colloid chemistry , atomic physics , spectroscopy , surface chemistry and surface physics , chemical physics and molecular physics , theoretical chemistry , and materials science .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	3	During World War I and World War II , the Institute was used and by Germany 's military .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	4	Some of the most important members in the Institutes past are : Herbert Freundlich , James Franck , Paul Friedlander , Rudolf Ladenburg , Michael Polanyi , Eugene Wigner , Ladislaus Farkas , Hartmut Kallmann , Otto Hahn , Robert Havemann , Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer , Ernst Ruska , Max von Laue , Rudolf Brill , Kurt Moliere , Jochen Block , Heinz Gerischer , Rolf Hosemann , Kurt Ã berreiter , Alex Bradshaw , and Gerhard Ertl .
Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG	5	Nobel Prize winners involved with the Institute include Max von Laue -LRB- 1914 -RRB- , Fritz Haber -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , James Franck -LRB- 1925 -RRB- , Otto Hahn -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Eugene Wigner -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Ernst Ruska -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Gerhard Ertl -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Microformat	0	A Microformat is an attempt to re-use existing content in HTML and XML documents .
Microformat	0	Such content may be information on how to contact someone , or it may be geographical coordinates , for example .
Microformat	0	This information can then be processed by software more easily .
Microformat	1	Technically , this kind of information is already there .
Microformat	1	A microformat aims at making this information accessible more easily .
Microformat	1	That way , tags might be added to flag the information .
Microformat	2	Joe Doe The Example Company 604-555-1234 http://example.com/
Microformat	3	Joe Doe The Example Company 604-555-1234 http://example.com/
Microformat	4	Here , the formatted name -LRB- fn -RRB- , organization -LRB- org -RRB- , telephone number -LRB- tel -RRB- and web address -LRB- url -RRB- have been identified using specific class names and the whole thing is wrapped in , which indicates that the other classes form an hCard -LRB- short for `` HTML vCard -RRB- '' -RRB- and are not merely coincidentally named .
Microformat	4	Other , optional , hCard classes also exist .
Microformat	4	It is now possible for software , such as browser plug-ins , to extract the information , and transfer it to other applications , such as an address book .
VCard	0	vCard is a standard document format for electronic business cards .
VCard	0	Very often , vCards are attached to E-Mail messages , but they can also be exchanged in other ways .
VCard	0	There are also extensions to it , known as vCalendar or iCalendar .
VCard	0	hCard is a broader format to do the same thing .
British War Medal	0	The British War Medal was a medal given to people who had fought in the First World War .
British War Medal	0	The medal was originally meant to be for people who had fought in the war between 5th August1914 and 11th November1918 , but this was later changed to the years between 1914 and 1920 .
British War Medal	0	This was because a lot of people still lost their lives in the armed forces even after the war had ended , because they were clearing landmines or mines at sea .
British War Medal	1	The British War Medal -LRB- often shortened to BWM -RRB- was awarded to both officers and men of the Royal Marines , Royal Navy , the Army and also the Dominion and Colonial Forces .
British War Medal	1	The Dominion and Colonial Forces were the armed forces for the rest of the British Empire .
British War Medal	1	To qualify for -LRB- be allowed to have -RRB- the medal , a member of the fighting forces had to have left his native country in any part of the British Empire whilst on military duty .
British War Medal	2	There were over six and a half million British War Medals given out .
British War Medal	2	Most of them are made of silver , but some rarer ones are made of bronze instead .
British War Medal	2	They are all circular , and have different designs on each side .
British War Medal	2	Each side of a medal is called a face .
British War Medal	2	The face that usually has a picture of the side view of a person 's head on it is called the obverse , and the other side of the medal is called the reverse .
British War Medal	2	The picture of the person 's head is more commonly known as a bust , which is a type of statue that only shows the head , neck and tops of the shoulders of the person it is meant to be .
British War Medal	3	The obverse side of the medal shows a bust of King George V -LRB- V is a Roman numeral .
British War Medal	3	Here it means ` the fifth ' -RRB- .
British War Medal	3	The picture shows him facing left .
British War Medal	3	There is also lettering around the picture of the King , which reads ` GEORGIVS V BRITT : OMN : REX ET IND : IMP : ' .
British War Medal	3	The ` V ' in ` GEORGIVS ' is actually read as a ` U ' .
British War Medal	3	The whole message is abbreviated , or shortened , and is supposed to read ` Georgius V Britanniarum Omnium ; Rex Et Indiae ; Imperator ' .
British War Medal	3	The message is written in Latin , but in English it says ` George 5th of all the Britons -LRB- British people -RRB- ; King of India ; Emperor ' .
British War Medal	4	The reverse side of the medal shows a man riding on a rearing horse .
British War Medal	4	The man shown is Saint George , the patron saint of England .
British War Medal	4	He is shown naked , and is holding a short sword .
British War Medal	4	This was supposed to symbolise the mental and physical strength that was needed to win the First World War .
British War Medal	4	The horse is trampling a shield that showns the emblem of Prussia and the Axis Powers , which were the enemies the British and other Allies were fighting during World War One -LRB- the First World War -RRB- .
British War Medal	4	The horse is also trampling on a skull and cross-bones , and the rising sun , known as the Victory Sun can be seen by St. George 's head .
British War Medal	4	The dates ' 1914 ' and ' 1918 ' are on the left and right sides of his head .
British War Medal	5	The name of the soldier whose medal it was had his name , regiment and armed forces identification number put around the rim -LRB- edge -RRB- of the medal .
British War Medal	5	The medal also came with a ribbon made of silk .
British War Medal	5	It had a thick line of golden-yellow down the middle of it , with stripes on either side of it that were white , then black , then Royal blue on the outside edges of the ribbon .
Michel Fourniret	0	Michel Fourniret -LRB- born April 4 , 1942 in Sedan , France -RRB- is a French criminal .
Michel Fourniret	0	He was convicted of voyeurism and other crimes in 1986 .
Michel Fourniret	0	He abducted and raped the then 14 year old Daphne Le Gennan .
Michel Fourniret	0	He was convicted to serve 7 years in prison .
Michel Fourniret	0	He was released on bail shortly after the process , because he had already served most of this time in custody .
Michel Fourniret	0	Shortly thereafter , he committed his first murder .
Michel Fourniret	0	He murdered the 17 year old Isabelle Laville .
Michel Fourniret	0	He then moved ot Belgium and lead a normal life .
Michel Fourniret	0	He was responsible for a canteen at a school in Gedine .
Michel Fourniret	1	On July 26 , 2003 , he tried to abduct a 13 year old girl , called Marie-Ascension .
Michel Fourniret	1	Unfortunately for him , the girl could escape , by leaping out of his car .
Michel Fourniret	1	Fourniret was arrested in Belgium in the same year .
Michel Fourniret	1	Belgian police had grown suspicious earlier though ; in April 2001 , a woman said she had been chased and harassed in south-Belgium .
Michel Fourniret	1	She gave a description that matched Fourniret , and also cited the license plate of his car .
Michel Fourniret	1	Only 3 weeks later , a thirteen-year old girl , Mananya Thumpong vanished in Sedan .
Michel Fourniret	1	Since then , Fourniret has confessed he killed her .
Michel Fourniret	2	On July 1 , 2004 , Fourniret 's wife , Monique Olivier , confessed .
Michel Fourniret	2	According to her account , Michel Fourniret had killed ten people .
Michel Fourniret	2	She said she had helped him with the abductions .
Michel Fourniret	2	She had also watched him rape his victims .
Michel Fourniret	2	The day after her confession , Michel said he had indeed killed eight people .
Michel Fourniret	2	Later he confessed to killing his ninth victim .
Michel Fourniret	2	Today , people believe he might have killed many more .
Michel Fourniret	3	He is currently detained in Belgium .
Michel Fourniret	3	His trial began on March 27 , 2008 .
Michel Fourniret	3	It is set to last for two months .
Michel Fourniret	4	He is sometimes referred to as the `` Ogre of the Ardennes '' .
Michel Fourniret	5	His wife , Monique Olivier , denounced him following the conviction of Michelle Martin , wife of convicted child murderer Marc Dutroux for helping him with the crimes .
Michel Fourniret	5	Fourniret has been charged with the abduction of minors and sexual misconduct , and has been in detention since June 2003 for the attempted kidnapping of a 14-year-old girl in 2000 .
Michel Fourniret	5	Monique has been charged with one murder and for helping him with a further six .
Michel Fourniret	6	Fourniret 's wife has also said that he killed a 16-year-old girl who had worked as an au pair at their house .
Michel Fourniret	6	Fourniret allegedly killed her in 1993 , but this has not been confirmed .
Michel Fourniret	6	The identity of this alleged victim is not known .
Michel Fourniret	7	Fourniret has been sentenced to life in prison .
Michel Fourniret	7	This is the most severe punishmet the judges can give .
Michel Fourniret	7	He can apply for parole after 30 years .
Michel Fourniret	7	His wife , Olivier was found to be the driving force behind the murders .
Michel Fourniret	7	She has also been given a life sentence .
Michel Fourniret	7	She can ask for parole for the first time after 28 years .
Amber-coloured Salamander	0	The Amber-coloured Salamander -LRB- Hynobius stejnegeri -RRB- is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals .
Amber-coloured Salamander	0	It can only be found in Japan .
Amber-coloured Salamander	0	It likes to live in forests in rivers that are warm .
Amber-coloured Salamander	0	Because of habitat loss , it is losing its place to live .
Pontius Pilate	0	Pontius Pilate was the governor of the Roman province of Judaea from 26 AD until 36 .
Pontius Pilate	1	He was the sixth Procurator of Judaea .
Pontius Pilate	1	In modern times he is best known as the man who presided over the Trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion .
Pontius Pilate	2	Pilate appears in all four canonical Christian Gospels .
Pontius Pilate	2	Mark , showing Jesus to be innocent of plotting against Rome , portrays Pilate as extremely reluctant to execute Jesus .
Pontius Pilate	2	The Jewish hierarchy was responsible for his death .
Pontius Pilate	2	In Matthew , Pilate washes his hands of Jesus and reluctantly sends him to his death .
Pontius Pilate	2	In Luke , Pilate not only agrees that Jesus did not conspire against Rome but King Herod also finds nothing treasonous in Jesus ' actions .
Pontius Pilate	2	In John , Jesus makes no claim to be the Son of Man or the Messiah to Pilate or to the Sanhedrin .
Pontius Pilate	3	Tacitus mentions in his Annales -LRB- 15,44 -RRB- : `` Christus , from whom the name had its origin , suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators , Pontius Pilatus '' .
Pontius Pilate	4	Philo of Alexandria -LRB- Leg .
Pontius Pilate	4	ad Caj .
Pontius Pilate	4	
Pontius Pilate	4	18:3 , 4 and Bell .
Pontius Pilate	4	II :9 , 2-4 -RRB- also mention him .
Pontius Pilate	5	Pilate 's biographical details before and after his appointment to Judaea are unknown , but have been supplied by tradition , which include the detail that his wife 's name was Procula -LRB- she is canonized as a saint in the Greek Orthodox Church -RRB- .
Pontius Pilate	6	Pilate 's term serves as a reliable historical benchmark for Jesus ' death .
Ezo Salamander	0	The Ezo Salamander or Hokkaido Salamander -LRB- Hynobius retardatus -RRB- is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals .
Ezo Salamander	0	It can only be found in Japan .
Ezo Salamander	0	The places where it likes to live are forests , shrubland , marshes , and swamps .
Asiatic salamander	0	The Asiatic Salamanders -LRB- family Hynobiidae -RRB- are a primitive kind of salamanders that can be found throughout Asia .
Asiatic salamander	0	Of these , only 50 species have information available about them :
Kori salamander	0	The Kori salamander , Hynobius yangi , is a kind of salamander found in southeastern South Korea .
Kori salamander	0	It has only been found around the rural areas of South Korea .
Hynobius amjiensis	0	Hynobius amjiensis is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family of animals .
Hynobius amjiensis	0	It can only be found in China .
Hynobius amjiensis	0	It lives in swamps and freshwater marshes .
Hynobius amjiensis	0	It is very endangered and it could become extinct because of habitat loss .
Zutphen	0	' is a small city in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands .
Zutphen	0	It is found about 30 kilometers north-east of Arnhem .
Zutphen	0	It is situated on the IJssel river , and its history goes back over 1700 years .
Zutphen	0	There are a lot of buildings in the town that show its long and rich history as a trading town as part of the Hanseatic League .
Zutphen	1	Per 1 January 2010 , it has 46,877 inhabitants .
Zutphen	1	It is linked to Deventer and Arnhem by rail .
Satu Mare	0	Satu Mare -LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ ` sa .
Satu Mare	0	tu ` ma .
Satu Mare	0	re \/ ; is a city with a population of 160,421 people and is the capital of Satu Mare County , Romania .
Schwaz	0	Schwaz is a city in Tyrol , Austria .
Schwaz	0	Schwaz can be found in the lower Inn valley , and it has a population of about 13,000 people .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	They play in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	They play in the National League East .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	The Phillies were started in 1883 .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	Their manager is Charlie Manuel , and their general manager is Ruben Amaro , Jr. .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	The Phillies have kept their name and city for over 100 years .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	In 1980 , the Phillies won their first World Series .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	In 1993 , they made it once more to the series , but they lost .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	They did not make the playoffs again until 2007 when they won the NL East division championship .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	However , they were swept by the Colorado Rockies in the NLDS .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	In 2008 , the Phillies won their second World Series , and Chase Utley became a international superstar .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	Their home uniforms are white with red pinstripes and a red hat with a white cursive `` P '' .
Philadelphia Phillies	0	The hat is the same for them on the road , but they wear gray pants with one red stripe and a gray shirt .
Marc Dutroux	0	Marc Dutroux -LRB- born November 6,1956 -RRB- is a Belgian criminal .
Marc Dutroux	0	He has been convicted because he kidnapped and tortured six girls , between eight and 19 years old .
Marc Dutroux	0	He murdered four of them , two eight year old girls starved while he was in prison .
Marc Dutroux	0	He has been arrested in 1996 .
Marc Dutroux	0	He has been in prison since then .
Marc Dutroux	0	The court convicted him to serve life in prison for the three murders -LRB- girl of 17 and 18 years old , and of his accomplice in his fifties -RRB- .
Marc Dutroux	0	His wife was convicted of serving 30 years , for starving the 8 year olds .
Marc Dutroux	1	The media showed him mostly as a pedophile .
Marc Dutroux	1	The final report compiled by 4 doctors said he was no pedophile , rather he was a psychopath , who had lost feelings when he was confronted with violence .
Trento	0	Trento is an Italian city that can be found in the Adige River valley in Trentino-Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol .
Znojmo	0	Znojmo is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic , near the border with Lower Austria .
Template:Geobox coor2dec	0	This is a template used within various templates within the Geobox series of templates .
Template:Geobox coor2dec	1	It converts coordinates in the deg\/min\/sec system into a decimal number , which is negative for western and\/or southern hemispere .
Å ilalÄ	0	Å ilalÄ -- is a city in TauragÄ -- County , Lithuania .
Å ilalÄ	0	It is found 30 km north of TauragÄ -- .
Diplom	0	Diplom -LRB- from Greek Î '' Î Ï Î '' Ï Î 1\/4 Î diploma -RRB- is a high level degree awarded for learning .
Diplom	0	It is awarded in European countries such as Germany , Austria , Switzerland , Estonia , Croatia , Serbia , Ukraine , Belarus and Greece .
Diplom	0	It is a similar award to the Bachelor 's and Master 's degrees in other countries .
Diplom	1	The Diplom was first awarded when the Technische Hochschulen became a university .
Diplom	2	The diplom is slowly being replaced by a system that awards Bachelor 's and Master 's degrees .
Diplom	2	Bachelor 's degrees , sometimes called Bakkalaureus in Germany , are thought of as a `` small Diplom '' .
Diplom	3	The Diplom may be awarded by the two types of German university .
Diplom	3	At a University of Applied Sciences -LRB- Fachhochschule -RRB- , the diploma degree is called a Diplom -LRB- FH -RRB- and normally takes four years to study and gain work experience .
Diplom	3	At a UniversitÃ t the degree is called a Diplom or sometimes a Diplom -LRB- Univ . -RRB- and takes four or five years .
Diplom	3	These years are called `` regular study time '' -LRB- Regelstudienzeit -RRB- but study for the universitÃ t normally takes longer .
Diplom	4	The Diplom is the first university award for many students .
Diplom	4	There has been no Bachelor 's degree in the German\/Austrian educational system .
Diplom	5	To win the Diplom certificate , a student must pass the tests for the Hauptstudium -LRB- main study time -RRB- after the Vordiplom , then one or more Studienarbeit -LRB- study research projects -RRB- , and then write a Diplomarbeit -LRB- diploma thesis -RRB- .
Diplom	5	The curriculum of diplom studies at a University of Applied Sciences -LRB- Fachhochschule -RRB- is focused on using -LRB- applying -RRB- the science .
Diplom	5	The UniversitÃ t is focused on learning .
Diplom	6	A student must have a Diplom before studying for a PhD -LRB- Doctorate -RRB- .
Diplom	6	The diplom qualifies a student to study for a doctorate in most other countries .
Diplom	7	Note : For the Diplom -LRB- FH -RRB- a student has to spend two years with a company where he or she does not study before studying for a doctorate .
Diplom	7	These years are shown as `` additional work '' in the table .
Diplom	8	Also note : A Diplom student can begin the doctorate without the additional work if their work has been good enough .
Diplom	8	Normally a Master 's course is taken before a doctorate .
Tatars	0	Tatars are a Turkic-speaking ethnic group .
Tatars	0	Most Tatars live in Russia -LRB- forming the majority in Tatarstan -RRB- , as well as in such countries as Ukraine , Poland , Lithuania , Belarus , Bulgaria , China , Kazakhstan , Romania , Turkey , and Uzbekistan .
Gupta Empire	0	The Gupta Empire was ruled by members of the Gupta dynasty from around 320 to 550 AD and covered most of North-central India , Gupta Empire -LRB- never included Pakistan -RRB- ; and what is now western India and Bangladesh .
Gupta Empire	0	The time of the Gupta Empire is referred to as Golden Age of India in science , mathematics , astronomy , religion and philosophy .
Gupta Empire	0	Historians place the Gupta dynasty alongside with the Han Dynasty , Tang Dynasty and Roman Empire as a model of a classical civilization .
Gupta Empire	1	Most probably the Guptas is that the Guptas came from Bengal .
Gupta Empire	1	At the beginning of the 4th century the Guptas ruled a few small Hindu kingdoms in Magadha and around modern-day Uttar Pradesh .
Gupta Empire	2	We get plenty of information about this dynasty through coins , inscriptions , monuments and Sanskrit writings .
Gupta Empire	2	The Gupta rulers were great conquerors and good administrators .
Gupta Empire	2	This brought on economic prosperity which led to cultural expansion .
Gupta Empire	2	Gupta society was ordered in accordance with Hindu beliefs .
Gupta Empire	2	This included a strict class system -LRB- varna system -RRB- .
Gupta Empire	2	A series of invasions weakened the empire , but many of their cultural and intellectual achievements were saved and transmitted to other cultures and live on today .
Gupta Empire	3	The Gupta dynasty ruled the Gupta Empire of India , from around 320 to 550 .
Gupta Empire	4	+ Golden Coins THe Guptas were the first to introduce a coinage across their empire .
Gupta Empire	4	This showed both their wealth-as some coins were trying to unify the empire by using the same coins over the empire .
North Melbourne Football Club	0	The North Melbourne Football Club is a Australian football club .
North Melbourne Football Club	0	It is nicknamed `` The Kangaroos '' .
England national football team	0	The England national football team are a team who play association football for England .
England national football team	0	They play their matches in England at Wembley Stadium .
England national football team	0	They won the football World Cup in 1966 when they beat West Germany by 4 goals to 2 at the old Wembley Stadium after they had bought the referee -LRB- cheating -RRB- .
England national football team	0	England is also one of the most overrated teams in football history .
England national football team	0	They missed out on qualification for the 2008 European Championshipsafter an embarrasing 2-3 defeat against Croatia in Wembley .
England national football team	0	They are currently managed by Fabio Capello , an Italian who has had primary football success in Spain and Italy .
England national football team	0	Capello is the second foreigner to be the England manager -LRB- the first was Sven-G Ã ran Eriksson -RRB-
England national football team	1	These players were the 2010 FIFA World Cup squad for England .
England national football team	1	Figures correct as of 27 June 2010 .
Portman Road	0	Portman Road is an association football stadium in Ipswich , Suffolk , England .
Portman Road	0	It has been the home ground of Ipswich Town F.C. since 1884 .
Portman Road	0	The stadium has also hosted one senior England friendly international match .
Portman Road	0	It has staged several other sports events including athletics meetings and international hockey matches .
Portman Road	0	The stadium has also held several music concerts , including performances from R.E.M. and Elton John .
Portman Road	1	The stadium was changed a lot in the early 2000s .
Portman Road	1	This increased the number of people it could hold from 22,600 to 30,311 .
Portman Road	1	It is the largest capacity football stadium in East Anglia .
Portman Road	1	The record number of people in the ground of 38,010 was set in an FA Cup match against Leeds United in 1975 .
Portman Road	1	The stadium also has conference and food facilities , the `` Sir Bobby Robson Suite '' , `` Legends Bar '' and a club store selling Ipswich Town souvenirs .
Portman Road	2	Portman Road was used by the local cricket team since 1855 .
Portman Road	2	In 1884 Ipswich Town F.C. moved from another area of Ipswich to ground .
Portman Road	2	Both teams shared the ground during the summer .
Portman Road	2	The first professional football team to play at the ground was Preston North End in 1892 .
Portman Road	2	They played a match against a Suffolk County Football Association team .
Portman Road	2	A temporary bleacher was built for the visit of Aston Villa in 1898 .
Portman Road	2	Over 5,000 people watched the match .
Portman Road	2	In 1901 , a tobacco factory was built along one side of the pitch .
Portman Road	3	A wooden bleacher called `` The Chicken Run '' was built along the side of the pitch in 1906 .
Portman Road	3	Four years later , two amateur England international games were played at Portman Road .
Portman Road	3	The First World War led the British Army to use the ground for training .
Portman Road	3	A lot of work had to be done to repair the pitch when they left in 1920 .
Portman Road	3	During the 1920s , the ground hosted greyhound races to raise money .
Portman Road	3	In 1936 , when Ipswich Town F.C. turned professional , the cricket club left the ground .
Portman Road	4	Portman Road was home to Ipswich Town 's first Football League match on 27 August 1938 .
Portman Road	4	Ipswich won 4 â `` 2 against Southend United in front of more than 19,000 spectators .
Portman Road	4	The fans helped pay for more improvements like concrete bleachers in 1952 which meant the ground could hold over 29,000 people .
Portman Road	4	Floodlights were built in 1960 , and Ipswich 's first televised match was held two years later .
Portman Road	5	The `` Portman Stand '' was built in 1971 .
Portman Road	5	This increased the ground 's capacity to over 37,000 .
Portman Road	5	After the Hillsborough disaster , all bleachers had to be all-seater by law .
Portman Road	5	This meant all terraces had to be converted and the capacity was reduced to about 22,000 .
Portman Road	5	Statues of previous Ipswich Town managers Bobby Robson and Sir Alf Ramsey were put outside the stadium in the 1990s .
Portman Road	5	After Ipswich were promoted in 2000 to the Premier League , the ground was expanded to its current capacity of just over 30,000 .
Portman Road	6	The pitch is surround by four all-seater bleachers : the North Stand , the Cobbold Stand , the Greene King Stand and the Britannia Stand .
Portman Road	6	The main section of Cobbold Stand , which used to be called the Portman Stand , was built in 1971 .
Portman Road	6	The Britannia Stand was built in 1952 as a concrete seating area .
Portman Road	6	It was updated in 1990 .
Portman Road	6	The North Stand was completely rebuilt in 2001 and has a capacity of around 7,500 .
Portman Road	7	The current groundsman , Alan Ferguson , has been given several awards .
Portman Road	7	They include both Premiership and Championship Groundsman of the Year .
Portman Road	7	The pitch was voted the best in the Championship for two consecutive seasons in 2004 and 2005 .
Portman Road	8	The stadium is about 450 y from Ipswich railway station .
Portman Road	8	The station is on the main line from London Liverpool Street to Norwich .
Portman Road	8	The stadium has no parking facilities for supporters .
Portman Road	9	On 20 August 2003 , Portman Road hosted its only senior England match .
Portman Road	9	It was a friendly against Croatia , which finished 3 â `` 1 to England in front of 28,700 people .
Portman Road	9	The stadium has been used by England youth teams several times .
Portman Road	9	The first time was on 24 November 1971 .
Portman Road	9	The England U23 team drew 1 â `` 1 with Switzerland .
Portman Road	10	Other sports have been hosted at Portman Road , including athletics in 1927 , an American football match in 1953 , and several international hockey matches in the 1960s and 70s .
Portman Road	11	The stadium has also hosted several music concerts , including performances by Elton John , R.E.M. , Red Hot Chili Peppers , and Rod Stewart .
Portman Road	11	In March 2005 , around 8,000 Christians went to the stadium .
Portman Road	11	This was the largest act of Christian worship in Suffolk since American evangelist Billy Graham used Portman Road on part of his tour in 1984 .
Portman Road	12	The most people to watch a football match at Portman Road is 38,010 for a match against Leeds United in the FA Cup sixth round on 8 March 1975 .
Portman Road	12	The record modern -LRB- all-seated -RRB- attendance is 30,152 , set on 21 December 2003 against Norwich City in the Football League Championship .
Portman Road	12	The largest ever crowd for a non-competitive game at the ground was 23,284 for Bobby Robson 's testimonial match where Ipswich , including George Best , played against an England XI .
Portman Road	13	The highest seasonal average at the stadium since Ipswich turned professional was 26,431 in the 1976 â `` 77 season .
Portman Road	13	The lowest average attendance at Portman Road was 8,741 in the club 's first professional season , the 1936 â `` 37 season .
Portman Road	13	The highest total seasonal attendance was in the 1980 â `` 81 season when the total was more than 814,000 .
Portman Road	14	Portman Road hosted Ipswich Town 's first appearance in European football competition when they defeated Floriana of Malta 10 â `` 0 in the European Cup in 1962 .
Portman Road	14	Since then , Ipswich Town remain undefeated at Portman Road in all European competitions .
Portman Road	14	They have played a total of 31 matches over 40 years , a world record until it was beaten by AZ Alkmaar in December 2007 .
Norwich City F.C.	0	Norwich City F.C. is an English football club based in Norwich , Norfolk .
Norwich City F.C.	0	The club was started in 1902 and as of the 2010-11 season play in the Npower Championship .
G-Man (Half-Life)	0	The G-Man is the mysterious character that constantly appears and interferes in the Valve Software games Half-Life , Half-Life 2 , Half-Life 2 : Episode 1 and Half-Life 2 : Episode 2 .
G-Man (Half-Life)	1	As of yet it is not yet certain who the suit-wearing man is , although it is commonly agreed that he has a pivotal role to play in the upcoming Half-Life 2 : Episode 3 .
G-Man (Half-Life)	1	Avid followers of the series will know that he appears in almost every game level -LRB- see G-Man Locations -RRB- , and lots of fan sites have been set up in his honor .
G-Man (Half-Life)	2	Many speculate that the G-Man is actually Gordon Freeman , the star of the games and who you play as .
Queens Park Rangers F.C.	0	Queens Park Rangers Football Club , is an English football club from London .
Queens Park Rangers F.C.	0	Their players wear a blue and white hooped shirts for home games which they play at a ground called Loftus Road .
Queens Park Rangers F.C.	0	The club are also known as QPR .
Watford F.C.	0	Watford F.C. are an English football club who play near London .
Watford F.C.	0	They currently play in the Football League Championship .
Watford F.C.	0	They wear yellow shirts and red shorts when they play at their home ground , Vicarage Road .
Watford F.C.	0	The club was founded in 1881 .
Sheffield United F.C.	0	Sheffield United F.C. is an English football club who play in Sheffield , Yorkshire , England .
Sheffield United F.C.	0	They play their home games at a stadium called Bramall Lane and have the nickname `` Blades '' .
Barnsley F.C.	0	Barnsley F.C. is an English football club who play in Barnsley , Yorkshire .
Barnsley F.C.	0	The club was founded in 1887 and play its home games at a stadium called Oakwell .
Burnley F.C.	0	Burnley F.C. are an English football club who play in Burnley , Lancashire .
Burnley F.C.	0	They were started in 1882 and play their home games at the Turf Moor stadium .
Azua Province	0	Azua is a Dominican province ; it is located in the southern part of the country , along the Caribbean coast .
Azua Province	0	Its capital city is Azua de Compostela .
Azua Province	1	After the Dominican independence from Haiti , Azua was one of the five original provinces of the country ; all the southwestern part of the country was part of this province , including some regions that now are part of Haiti .
Azua Province	2	Azua has the La Vega province to the northeast , the San JosÃ de Ocoa and Peravia provinces to the east , the Caribbean Sea to the south , the Barahona and Baoruco provinces to the west , and the San Juan province to the northwest .
Azua Province	3	The province takes the name from its capital city , Azua de Compostela .
Azua Province	3	Azua was the TaÃ no name of the region where the city was founded .
Azua Province	4	There were people living in the region since a very long time , most of them along the coast .
Azua Province	4	When the Spanish people came here , only TaÃ nos were living here .
Azua Province	5	During colonial times , Azua de Compostela was one of the most important city of the Hispaniola island because there were several factories to produce sugar .
Azua Province	5	HernÃ n CortÃ s , conquistador of Mexico , was one of the persons who lived here for some time .
Azua Province	6	After the independence in 1844 , there were several important battles in this region between the Haitian and Dominican armies and Azua de Compostela was burned several times by the Haitian armies .
Azua Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 208,857 people living in the Azua province , and 113,988 -LRB- 54.6 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Azua Province	7	The population density was 82.5 persons\/km Â .
Azua Province	8	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 234,741 inhabitants : 122,021 men and 112,720 women , for a population density of 85.56 persons\/km Â .
Azua Province	9	The Azua province has a total area of 2,531.77 kmÂ .
Azua Province	9	It has 5.2 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 5th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Azua Province	10	Most of the Azua province is in a very dry valley -LRB- the Azua Valley or Azua Plain -RRB- ; cacti and other plants of dry regions are common in this valley .
Azua Province	11	The Cordillera Central -LRB- in English , `` Central mountain range '' -RRB- runs along the northern half of the province .
Azua Province	11	To the east , there is the Sierra de Ocoa -LRB- part of the Cordillera Central -RRB- that separates this province from the Peravia province .
Azua Province	11	To the west , there are the Sierra MartÃ n GarcÃ a and Sierra de Neiba .
Azua Province	12	The most important rivers are the Yaque del Sur and its tributaries Las Cuevas and Grande or Del Medio .
Azua Province	12	Other rivers are Ocoa , Jura and VÃ a -LRB- that flows through the city of Azua de Compostela -RRB- .
Azua Province	13	The only important road in the province is the Carretera SÃ nchez -LRB- SÃ nchez National Road -RRB- that goes through the southern part of the province ; the road goes from Santo Domingo to the western part of the country , to the border with Haiti .
Azua Province	14	The other roads are not so important and they go from the different municipalities or municipal districts to the Carretera SÃ nchez or to the city of Azua de Compostela .
Azua Province	15	The Azua port is in the municipal district of Puerto Viejo ; it is a small port .
Azua Province	16	There are ten municipalities and 22 municipal districts in the province .
Azua Province	16	The municipalities and its municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Azua Province	17	The main economic activity in the province is farming .
Azua Province	17	In the valley , the most important crops are and the main products are banana , plantain , vegetables and fruits like mango .
Azua Province	17	High on the northern mountains , coffee and beans are important products .
Azua Province	18	Fishing is important along the Caribbean coast .
Cardiff City F.C.	0	Cardiff City F.C. is a Welsh football club who play in Cardiff .
Cardiff City F.C.	0	They play at the Cardiff City Stadium , -LRB- formerly at Ninian Park -RRB- and have the nickname `` The Bluebirds '' .
Cardiff City F.C.	1	They are the only non-English side to win the FA Cup , in 1926-27 .
Cardiff City F.C.	1	They were also runners up in 1924-25 and 2007-08
Colchester United F.C.	0	Colchester United F.C. are an English football team who play in Colchester , Essex .
Colchester United F.C.	0	They were started in 1937 and play games at their stadium which is called Colchester Community Stadium .
Colchester United F.C.	0	They currently play in the Football League One .
Colchester United F.C.	0	Their only major honor was in 1998 when they won the English F.A. Cup
Coventry City F.C.	0	Coventry City F.C. is an English football club .
Coventry City F.C.	0	They play in Coventry in the West Midlands .
Coventry City F.C.	0	They first played football in 1883 and have the nickname `` Sky Blues '' named after the color of the shirts they wear .
Coventry City F.C.	0	They play their home matches at the Ricoh Arena stadium .
Coventry City F.C.	1	Coventry City won the FA Cup in 1987 against a team from London , Tottenham Hotspur F.C. .
Crewe Alexandra F.C.	0	Crewe Alexandra F.C. is an English football club from Crewe , Cheshire .
Crewe Alexandra F.C.	0	They played their first game in 1877 and are now famous because of their manager Dario Gradi .
Crewe Alexandra F.C.	0	He has been in charge of an English football club longer than anyone else .
Crystal Palace F.C.	0	Crystal Palace F.C. is an English football club who play their games in London .
Crystal Palace F.C.	0	They played their first game in 1905 and their stadium is called Selhurst Park .
Hull City A.F.C.	0	Hull City A.F.C. are an English football club who are based in Kingston upon Hull .
Hull City A.F.C.	0	They started in 1904 and currently play in the Football League Championship .
Hull City A.F.C.	0	Their stadium is called the KC Stadium .
Hull City A.F.C.	0	The club are currently managed by Nigel Pearson .
Hull City A.F.C.	1	On 24th May 2008 Hull City achieved promotion to the Premier League by beating Bristol City 1-0 in the Football League Championship play-off final at Wembley stadium .
Hull City A.F.C.	1	Dean Windass scored the winning goal in the 38th minute .
Hull City A.F.C.	2	Hull made a remarkable start to their first ever season in the Premier League and reached as high as 2nd in the table in October 2008 .
Hull City A.F.C.	2	They recorded impressive wins away from home against established Premier League teams - Newcastle , Arsenal and Tottenham .
Enoch Powell	0	John Enoch Powell , MBE -LRB- June 16 , 1912 -- February 8 , 1998 -RRB- was a British politician in the Conservative Party .
Enoch Powell	1	He was elected to the House of Commons in 1950 , and was a government minister in 1957\/58 and again between 1960 and 1963 .
Enoch Powell	2	He made a speech in 1968 in which he said that if the United Kingdom let too many black people to come and live there , there would be fighting .
Enoch Powell	3	In 1974 he left the Conservative Party , before the February election , and became an MP in Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party in October 1974 .
Enoch Powell	4	Before becoming a politician , Powell was a professor of Ancient Greek at Sydney University , Australia .
Enoch Powell	4	When World War II started he joined the British Army in 1939 as a private , but by 1945 he had been promoted to Brigadier .
Monetarism	0	Monetarism is the belief that the right way for a government to manage a country 's economy is to control how much money it prints .
Monetarism	0	The most famous monetarist economist was Milton Friedman
Super Mario All-Stars	0	Super Mario All-Stars is a video game made by NIntendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Super Mario All-Stars	0	It was released in 1993 .
Super Mario All-Stars	0	It puts together four old games into one package .
Super Mario All-Stars	0	The four games are Super Mario Bros. , Super Mario Bros. 2 , Super Mario Bros. 3 , and Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels .
Super Mario All-Stars	0	The Lost Levels was originally called Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan and was the original sequel to Super Mario Bros. .
Super Mario All-Stars	0	The old games feature new graphics and improved sound .
Super Mario Sunshine	0	Super Mario Sunshine is a 2002 video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube .
Super Mario Sunshine	0	It was the first platform game starring Mario that was not a launch title -- it was not released when the Nintendo console debuted .
Super Mario Sunshine	0	Instead , it was released about nine months after the GameCube had come out .
Super Mario Sunshine	0	The other release of the other three consoles -LRB- NES , SNES , and Nintendo 64 -RRB- had been accompanied by a Mario game .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	In this game , Mario and his friends have landed in Delfino Isle for a vacation .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	However , the people on the island imprison Mario .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	Someone who looks like Mario has been making the island dirty .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	A judge tells Mario to clean up the island .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	He is given a device called FLUDD -LRB- Flash Liquidizer Ultra Dousing Device -RRB- , which Mario straps on his back .
Super Mario Sunshine	1	FLUDD is a powerful water device that can clean up the mess that the fake Mario has caused .
Super Mario Sunshine	2	Eventually , Mario learns that Bowser Jr. , the son of Bowser , was the one who was dirtying the island .
Super Mario Sunshine	2	Bowser Jr. thinks that Princess Peach is his mother and kidnaps her .
Super Mario Sunshine	2	Mario must rescue her .
Super Mario Sunshine	3	Like Super Mario 64 , there are many worlds and each world has several goals to meet .
Super Mario Sunshine	3	Instead of stars , Mario captures Shine Sprites that will help restore the island .
Super Mario Sunshine	3	Each world has a boss to defeat .
Super Mario Sunshine	3	As Mario clears each world , he unlocks others .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	Mario must clean up acres and acres of sludge and flith that is on the island .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	FLUDD allows him to do this .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	FLUDD only has a small quantity of water and Mario must jump into a pool of water after the water runs out .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	FLUDD also has several other things it can do .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	If Mario aims the nozzles down , Mario can float for a few seconds until the water runs out .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	There are also areas where Mario takes FLUDD off and jumps around himself without assistance .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	The first time he goes he has to go through the area with no assistance .
Super Mario Sunshine	4	The second time he goes , he has to collect eight red coins in a time limit .
Super Mario Sunshine	5	FLUDD is always equipped with two nozzles .
Super Mario Sunshine	6	The Squirt Nozzle -LRB- the default nozzle -RRB- and the Hover Nozzle , the Rocket Nozzle , and the Turbo Nozzle .
African elephant	0	African elephants are the two species of elephants in the genus Loxodonta , one of the two existing genera in Elephantidae .
African elephant	0	Although it is commonly believed that the genus was named by Georges Cuvier in 1825 , Cuvier spelled it Loxodonte .
African elephant	0	An anonymous author romanized the spelling to Loxodonta and the ICZN recognizes this as the proper authority .
African elephant	1	Fossil Loxodonta have only been found in Africa , where they developed in the middle Pliocene .
African elephant	2	Males stand 3.64 meters -LRB- 12 feet -RRB- tall at the shoulder and weigh 5455 kg -LRB- 12,000 lbs -RRB- , while females stand 3 meters -LRB- 10 feet -RRB- and weigh 3636 kg to 4545 kg -LRB- 8,000 to 10,000 lbs -RRB- .
African elephant	2	The largest bulls will weigh 24,000 pounds -LRB- 12 tons -RRB- and stand a little over -LRB- 13 feet -RRB- at the shoulder .
African elephant	3	Elephants have four molars , each weighs about 11 lbs and measures about 12 inches long .
African elephant	3	The front pair wear down and drop out in pieces as the Two new molars emerge in the back of the mouth and the old molars shift forward .
African elephant	3	to replace those that dropped out .
African elephant	3	Elephants replace their teeth six times .
African elephant	3	At about 40 to 60 years of age the elephant no longer has teeth and will likely die of starvation , a common cause of death .
African elephant	4	Their tusks are teeth , the second set of incisors become the tusks .
African elephant	4	They are used for digging for roots and stripping the bark off trees for food , and , fighting each other during mating season , or defending themselves against predators .
African elephant	4	They weigh from 50-100 pounds and can be from can be from 5 to 8 feet long .
African elephant	4	Both bulls and cows have tusks . .
African elephant	5	Bush and Forest Elephants were formerly considered subspecies of the same species Loxodonta africana .
African elephant	5	However , they are nowadays generally considered to be two distinct species .
African elephant	5	The African Forest Elephant has a longer and narrower mandible , rounder ears , a different number of toenails , straighter and downward tusks , and considerably smaller size .
African elephant	5	With regard to the number of toenails : the African Bush Elephant normally has 4 toenails on the front foot and 3 on the hind foot , the African Forest Elephant normally has 5 toenails on the front foot and 4 on the hind foot -LRB- like the Asian elephant -RRB- , but hybrids between the two species commonly occur .
African elephant	6	Poaching significantly reduced the population of Loxodonta in certain regions during the 20th century .
African elephant	6	An example of this poaching pressure is in the eastern region of Chadâ '' elephant herds there were substantial as recently as 1970 , with an estimated population of 400,000 ; however , by 2006 the number had dwindled to about 10,000 .
African elephant	6	The African elephant nominally has governmental protection , but poaching is still a serious issue .
African elephant	7	Human encroachment into or adjacent to natural areas where bush elephants occur has led to recent research into methods of safely driving groups of elephants away from humans , including the discovery that playback of the recorded sounds of angry honey bees are remarkably effective at prompting elephants to flee an area .
African elephant	7	Some elephant communities have grown so large , in Africa , that some communities have resulted to culling large amounts to help sustain the ecosystem .
History of the United Kingdom	0	The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the sovereign state .
History of the United Kingdom	0	England , Scotland , Wales -LRB- together Great Britain -RRB- and Northern Ireland are parts of this state .
History of the United Kingdom	1	It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707 , which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain .
History of the United Kingdom	1	A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
History of the United Kingdom	2	In 1922 , the territory of what is now the Republic of Ireland gained independence , and only Northern Ireland continued to be part of the United Kingdom .
History of the United Kingdom	2	As a result , in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to `` The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '' , usually shortened to `` the United Kingdom '' , `` the UK '' or `` Britain '' .
History of the United Kingdom	3	The first step towards political unification were taken on May 1st , 1707 , shortly after the parliaments of Scotland and England had approved Acts of Union which combined the two parliaments and the two royal titles .
History of the United Kingdom	4	Perhaps the greatest single benefit to Scotland of the Union was that Scotland could enjoy free trade with England and her colonies overseas .
History of the United Kingdom	4	For England 's part , a possible ally for European states that were hostile to England had been neutralized .
History of the United Kingdom	5	Certain aspect of the former independent kingdoms remained separate .
History of the United Kingdom	5	Examples of Scottish and English institutions which were not merged into the British system include : Scottish and English law which remain separate , as do Scottish and English banking systems , the Presbyterian Church of Scotland and Anglican Church of England also remained separate as did the systems of education and higher learning .
History of the United Kingdom	6	As the Scots were better educated than the average Englishman , they made a disproportionate contribution to both the government of the United Kingdom and the administration of the British Empire .
History of the United Kingdom	7	The second stage in the development of the United Kingdom took effect on January , 1st , 1801 , when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
History of the United Kingdom	8	The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was completed under the Act of Union 1800 .
History of the United Kingdom	8	The country 's name was changed to `` United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland '' .
History of the United Kingdom	8	The Act was passed in the British and therefore unrepresentative Irish Parliament with substantial majorities achieved in part -LRB- according to contemporary documents -RRB- through bribery , namely the awarding of peerages and honors to critics to get their votes .
History of the United Kingdom	8	The separate Parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland were abolished , and replaced by a united Parliament of the United Kingdom .
History of the United Kingdom	8	Ireland thus became part of an extended United Kingdom .
History of the United Kingdom	8	Ireland sent around 100 MPs to the House of Commons at Westminster and 28 peers to the House of Lords .
History of the United Kingdom	9	Hostilities between Great Britain and France recommenced on May 18 1803 .
History of the United Kingdom	9	The Coalition war-aims changed over the course of the conflict : a general desire to restore the French monarchy became closely linked to the struggle to stop Napoleon .
History of the United Kingdom	9	The Napoleonic conflict had reached the point at which subsequent historians could talk of a `` world war '' .
History of the United Kingdom	9	Only the Seven Years ' War offered a precedent for widespread conflict on such a scale .
History of the United Kingdom	10	The Victorian era marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire .
History of the United Kingdom	10	Although commonly used to refer to the period of Queen Victoria 's rule between 1837 and 1901 , scholars debate whether the Victorian period -- as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political concerns that have come to be associated with the Victorians -- actually begins with the passage of Reform Act 1832 .
History of the United Kingdom	10	The era was preceded by the Regency era and succeeded by the Edwardian period .
History of the United Kingdom	10	The latter half of the Victorian era roughly coincided with the first portion of the Belle Ã poque era of continental Europe and other non-English speaking countries .
History of the United Kingdom	11	Britain 's control over its Empire loosened during the interwar period .
History of the United Kingdom	11	Nationalism became stronger in other parts of the empire , particularly in India and in Egypt .
History of the United Kingdom	12	Between 1867 and 1910 , the UK granted Australia , Canada , and New Zealand `` Dominion '' status -LRB- near complete autonomy within the Empire -RRB- .
History of the United Kingdom	13	The end of the Second World War saw a landslide General Election victory for Clement Attlee and the Labor Party .
History of the United Kingdom	14	As the country headed into the 1950s , rebuilding continued and a number of immigrants from the remaining British Empire were invited to help the rebuilding effort .
History of the United Kingdom	14	During the 1950s the UK lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire .
History of the United Kingdom	14	This led to decolonization , and a withdrawal from almost all of its colonies by 1970 .
History of the United Kingdom	15	Though the 1970s and 1980s saw the UK 's integration to the European Economic Community which became the European Union in 1992 and a strict modernization of its economy .
History of the United Kingdom	16	After the difficult 70s and 80s the 1990s saw the beginning of a period of continuous economic growth that has to date lasted over 15 years .
History of the United Kingdom	16	The Good Friday Agreement saw what many believe to be the beginning of the end of conflict in Northern Ireland ; since this event , there has been very little armed violence over the issue .
History of the United Kingdom	17	In the 2001 General Election , the Labor Party won a second successive victory .
History of the United Kingdom	18	Despite huge anti-war marches being held in London and Glasgow , Tony Blair gave strong support to the United State 's invasion of Iraq in 2003 .
History of the United Kingdom	18	Forty-six thousand British troops , one-third of the total strength of the British Army -LRB- land forces -RRB- , were active to assist with the invasion of Iraq and after that British armed forces were responsible for security in southern Iraq in the time before the Iraqi elections of January 2005 .
History of the United Kingdom	19	2007 sees the conclusion of the premiership of Tony Blair , followed by the premiership of Gordon Brown -LRB- from 27 June 2007 -RRB- .
Leeds United A.F.C.	0	Leeds United A.F.C. is an English football club based in Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Leeds United A.F.C.	0	They play their home matches at a stadium called Elland Road .
Leeds United A.F.C.	0	Leeds United won the FA Cup in 1972 when they beat Arsenal by 1 goal to nothing .
Leeds United A.F.C.	1	Rivalries Leeds United currently holds rivalries with Manchester United FC , Chelsea FC , Liverpool FC , Hull City FC , and other clubs that could be considered as rivals are Manchester City FC , Sheffield United FC , Sheffield Wednesday FC , Doncaster Rovers , Millwall FC and Barnsley FC .
Acts of Union 1707	0	The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 and 1707 by , respectively , the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland , to make effective the Treaty of Union which had been negotiated between the two countries .
Acts of Union 1707	0	The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before , with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single Kingdom of Great Britain .
Acts of Union 1707	1	The two countries had shared a monarch for about 100 years -LRB- since the Union of the Crowns in 1603 , when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin , Queen Elizabeth I -RRB- .
Acts of Union 1707	1	The Acts took effect on 1 May 1707 .
El Paso, Guyana	0	El Paso is a village in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana .
El Paso, Guyana	0	It can be found to the west of Tumatumari Landing .
Provinces of Iran	0	Iran is divided into 30 provinces -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù ostÄ n , plural Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù â Ù Ø ostÄ nhÄ -RRB- .
Provinces of Iran	0	Each is ruled from a local center .
Provinces of Iran	0	These local centers can usually be found in the biggest local city , called the capital -LRB- Persian : Ù
Provinces of Iran	0	Ø Ú Ø markaz -RRB- of that province .
Counties of Iran	0	The provinces of Iran are divided more into counties called shahrestan -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù shahrestÄ n -RRB- .
Counties of Iran	0	This is an area inside an ostan .
Counties of Iran	0	They usually contain a city center , a few bakhsh -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø bakhsh -RRB- , and a bunch of villages around them .
Counties of Iran	0	They are also usually some cities in each county .
Counties of Iran	0	As of the year 2005 , Iran had 324 counties .
Tehran Province	0	Tehran Province -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù ; -RRB- is one of the 30 provinces of Iran .
Tehran Province	0	It has an area of 18,909 square kilometers .
Tehran Province	0	It can be found to the north of the center plateau in Iran .
Tehran Province	0	As of June 2005 , this province contains 13 townships , 43 municipalities , and 1,358 villages .
Leicester City F.C.	0	Leicester City F.C. are an English football club .
Leicester City F.C.	0	They are based in Leicester in the county of Leicestershire .
Leicester City F.C.	0	They play their home games at their stadium which is called Walkers Stadium .
Leicester City F.C.	0	They are probably most famous for producing players like Gary Lineker and Peter Shilton .
Leicester City F.C.	0	They have won 3 Football League Cups and hold the record for appearing in the most FA Cup finals without ever winning one .
Leicester City F.C.	0	Their current chairman is Milan Mandaric and their manager is Paulo Sousa .
Damavand County	0	Damavand County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù
Damavand County	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Damavand County	0	The capital of the county is Damavand .
Eslamshahr County	0	Eslamshahr County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Eslamshahr County	0	â Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Eslamshahr County	0	The capital of the county is Eslamshahr .
Karaj County	0	Karaj County -LRB- Persian : Ú Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Karaj County	0	The capital of the county is Karaj .
Template:Infobox user/doc	0	All parameters are optional .
Luton Town F.C.	0	Luton Town F.C. are an English football club that are based in Luton in the county of Bedfordshire .
Luton Town F.C.	0	They started in 1885 and play their home games at a stadium called Kenilworth Road .
Millwall F.C.	0	Millwall F.C. are an English football club .
Millwall F.C.	0	They play their home games at a stadium called The New Den which is in London .
Millwall F.C.	0	The club started in 1885 and their nickname is `` The Lions '' .
Nazarabad County	0	Nazarabad County -LRB- Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Nazarabad County	0	The capital of the county is Nazarabad .
Pakdasht County	0	Pakdasht County is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Pakdasht County	0	The capital of the county is Pakdasht .
Preston North End F.C.	0	Preston North End F.C. are an English football club .
Preston North End F.C.	0	They are based in Preston , Lancashire .
Preston North End F.C.	0	They play in the Football League Championship at their stadium which is called Deepdale .
Preston North End F.C.	0	The club began in 1881 and has the nicknames `` The Lilywhites '' , `` PNE '' and `` The North End '' .
Preston North End F.C.	1	Preston North End was part of the twelve football teams that made up the English Football League in 1888 , and were the first team ever to win the English Football League .
Preston North End F.C.	1	Preston North End and Arsenal are the only two teams ever to win the Championship without losing a match .
Preston North End F.C.	2	They have played in the FA Cup final seven times and won twice .
Preston North End F.C.	3	The last time they won a major trophy was the FA Cup in 1938 and the club has not been in the Premier League for many years , but they are one of the most succesful Championship clubs and regularly finish high up in the league .
Rey County	0	Rey County -LRB- Persian : Ø Û -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Rey County	0	The capital of the county is Rey .
Robat-Karim County	0	Robat-Karim County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ø Ø â Ú Ø Û Ù
Robat-Karim County	0	
Robat-Karim County	0	The capital of the county is Robat-Karim .
Savojbolagh County	0	Savojbolagh County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Savojbolagh County	0	The capital of the county is Hashtgerd .
Shahriar County	0	Shahriar County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Shahriar County	0	The capital of the county is Shahriar .
Shahriar County	0	The county has a population of 400,000 people .
Shemiranat County	0	Shemiranat County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù
Shemiranat County	0	Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Shemiranat County	0	The capital of the county is Shemiranat .
Tehran County	0	Tehran County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Tehran County	0	The capital of the county is Tehran .
Varamin County	0	Varamin County -LRB- Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ù
Varamin County	0	Û Ù -RRB- is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran .
Varamin County	0	The capital of the county is Varamin .
Untouched (song)	0	`` Untouched '' is a 2007 song by the Australian band The Veronicas .
Les Cayes	0	Les Cayes -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Okay ; English : `` The Cays '' -RRB- is a town in southwest Haiti near the river Ravine du Sud , on the Caribbean coast .
Les Cayes	0	It is the capital of the Sud DÃ partement .
Les Cayes	1	Les Cayes is at about 196 km southwest of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
Les Cayes	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
Les Cayes	1	The arrondissement has six communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : Les Cayes , Camp-Perrin , Chantal , Ã le Ã Vache , Maniche and Torbeck .
Les Cayes	2	The town had the name of Aux Cayes -LRB- `` On the cays '' -RRB- because the small Ã le Ã Vache island and other cays -LRB- Grande Caye and Petite Caye -RRB- are near the town .
Les Cayes	2	Now the name is just Les Cayes ; KrÃ yÃ l still keeps the old name .
Les Cayes	3	In 1504 , Diego VelÃ zquez founded the town of Salvatierra de la Sabana -LRB- or Salvatierra de la Zabana -RRB- where is now Les Cayes .
Les Cayes	3	From here , he left for Cuba to take control of that island on 7 November 1511 .
Les Cayes	4	But people left completely the town in 1540 and the French Monsier de la Lance founded the modern town of Les Cayes in 1726 .
Les Cayes	4	The town was destroyed by two hurricanes in 1781 and 1788 .
Les Cayes	5	On 24 December 1818 , SimÃ n BolÃ var came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America .
Les Cayes	5	BolÃ var left Haiti on 10 April 1816 for Venezuela , but came back in September of that year to this Haitian town when he lost some battles in South America .
Les Cayes	5	He went back to South America in December of the same year .
Les Cayes	6	Les Cayes is one of the most important port of Haiti , where coffee , sugar , bananas and timber are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti .
Les Cayes	6	There is also an airport , Antoine Simon Airport , with the name of a president of Haiti that was born in Les Cayes .
Les Cayes	7	Image : Downtown Cayes Haiti http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2363/2457188543_f1d180bb98_b.jpg
Southampton F.C.	0	Southampton F.C. is an English football club .
Southampton F.C.	0	They started in 1885 and play their home games at a stadium called St Mary 's Stadium .
Southend United F.C.	0	Southend United F.C. are an English football club .
Southend United F.C.	0	They are based in Southend-on-Sea in the county of Essex .
Southend United F.C.	0	They started in 1906 and play their home games at a stadium called Roots Hall .
Stoke City F.C.	0	Stoke City F.C. is an English football club based in Stoke-on-Trent .
Stoke City F.C.	0	They started in 1863 as `` Stoke Ramblers '' which makes them the second oldest Football League club in the world .
Stoke City F.C.	0	Stoke City play their home games at a stadium called the Britannia Stadium .
Stoke City F.C.	1	One of Stoke City 's most famous players was Stanley Matthews .
Stanley Matthews	0	Sir Stanley Matthews CBE -LRB- born 1 February 1915 - died 23 February 2000 -RRB- was a famous English football player .
Stanley Matthews	0	He was born in Stoke-on-Trent .
Stanley Matthews	0	Matthews played football for Stoke City and Blackpool .
Stanley Matthews	0	He was knighted in 1965 and he died in 2000 .
Blackpool F.C.	0	Blackpool F.C. is an English football club .
Blackpool F.C.	0	They currently play in the Premier League .
Blackpool F.C.	0	The club is based in Blackpool in the county of Lancashire .
Blackpool F.C.	0	They started in 1887 and play their home games at a stadium called Bloomfield Road .
Blackpool F.C.	0	The club won the FA Cup in 1953 .
Articles of Confederation	0	Definition of Articles Of Confederation : The first written plan of government for the U.S. .
Articles of Confederation	0	This lasted from 1776 to 1781 .
Articles of Confederation	0	confederation : an association of states who cooperate for a common purpose .
Articles of Confederation	1	Even though the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution were established by many of the same people , the two documents were very different .
Articles of Confederation	1	The original five-paged Articles contained thirteen articles , a conclusion , and a signatory section .
Articles of Confederation	1	The following list contains short summaries of each of the thirteen articles .
History of the United States	0	The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States , a country in North America .
History of the United States	0	Native Americans have lived there for thousands of years , long before Europeans went there .
History of the United States	0	In 1492 , Christopher Columbus went to America .
History of the United States	0	In 1607 , English people went to Jamestown , Virginia .
History of the United States	0	This was the first successful town in the United States .
History of the United States	0	The American colonies were settled mostly by England , who had thirteen colonies in what would become the United States .
History of the United States	0	People from France , Spain , and the Netherlands also settled in America .
History of the United States	0	While the English colonies were growing many Native Americans died of disease or lost their lands .
History of the United States	1	By 1733 , there were 13 colonies .
History of the United States	1	They were the first states .
History of the United States	1	In 1775 , at Lexington and Concord , a war between the colonies and England called the Revolutionary War started .
History of the United States	1	This war started because the American colonists believed that they were not being treated equally to the Englishmen living in England .
History of the United States	1	On July 4 , 1776 , people from 13 colonies created the United States Declaration of Independence .
History of the United States	1	This said that they were free from England .
History of the United States	1	George Washington helped lead the Americans during the Revolutionary War , which the Americans won .
History of the United States	2	After the Revolution , the United States set about becoming a new nation .
History of the United States	2	The leaders of the states created a constitution in 1787 and a Bill of Rights in 1791 .
History of the United States	2	These were based on the idea of `` social contracts '' by John Locke and others .
History of the United States	2	In the early 1800s , the new nation faced many controversial issues , such as slavery .
History of the United States	2	During the 1800s , the United States gained much more land in the West and began to become industrialized .
History of the United States	2	In 1861 , several states in the South left the United States to start a new country called the Confederate States of America .
History of the United States	2	From 1861 to 1865 , the North and South fought a war called the American Civil War over states ' rights , slavery and the type of country the United States would become .
History of the United States	3	After the North won the war , all of the states that had left joined the United States again .
History of the United States	3	The country went through reconstruction , which meant putting the country back together .
History of the United States	3	In the late 1800s , many people came to the United States from Europe and worked in large factories .
History of the United States	3	This period also led to the rise of rich businessmen , which is why it is called the Gilded Age .
History of the United States	3	In the early 20th century , the United States became a world power .
History of the United States	3	It was also one of the largest economies in the world .
History of the United States	3	The United States fought in World War I and World War II .
History of the United States	3	Between the wars , there was a period of `` boom and bust '' , or a period of good times followed by a period of bad times .
History of the United States	3	The boom period was known as the Roaring Twenties .
History of the United States	3	The bust period was known as the Great Depression .
History of the United States	3	The Great Depression ended with World War II .
History of the United States	4	After World War II , the United States and the Soviet Union entered a time known as the Cold War .
History of the United States	4	During the Cold War , the United States government spent a lot of money on defense .
History of the United States	4	It fought in Korea and Vietnam .
History of the United States	4	It also put Neil Armstrong and other Americans in space .
History of the United States	4	During this time , African-Americans , Chicanos , and women fought for more rights .
History of the United States	4	In the 1970s and 1980s , the United States started to make fewer things in factories than they used to .
History of the United States	4	The Cold War ended in 1991 when the Soviet Union fell apart .
History of the United States	4	The Middle East became important in American foreign policy , especially after the September 11 attacks in 2001 .
History of the United States	5	The Pre-Columbian Era is the time before Christopher Columbus went to America in 1492 .
History of the United States	5	At that time , Native Americans lived on the land that is now the United States .
History of the United States	5	They had different cultures : Native Americans in the Eastern United States hunted game and deer ; Native Americans in the Northwest fished ; Native Americans in the Southwest grew corn and built houses called pueblos ; and Native Americans in the Great Plains hunted buffalo .
History of the United States	5	Around the year 1000 , many people think that the Vikings visited Newfoundland .
History of the United States	5	However , they did not settle there .
History of the United States	6	The English tried to settle the Americas at Roanoke Island in 1585 .
History of the United States	6	The settlement at Roanoke Island did not last , and no one knows what happened to the people there .
History of the United States	6	In 1607 , the first lasting English settlement was made at Jamestown , Virginia by John Smith , John Rolfe and other Englishmen interested in money and adventure .
History of the United States	6	In its early years , many people in Virginia died of disease and starvation .
History of the United States	6	The colony lasted because it made money by planting tobacco .
History of the United States	7	In 1621 , a group of Englishmen called the Pilgrims settled at Plymouth , Massachusetts .
History of the United States	7	A bigger colony was built at Massachusetts Bay by the Puritans in 1630 .
History of the United States	7	The Pilgrims and the Puritans were interested in making a better society , not looking for gold .
History of the United States	7	They called this ideal society a `` city on a hill '' .
History of the United States	7	A man named Roger Williams left Massachusetts after disagreeing with the Puritans , and started the colony of Rhode Island in 1636 .
History of the United States	8	England was not the only country to settle what would become the United States .
History of the United States	8	In the 1500s , Spain built a fort at Saint Augustine , Florida .
History of the United States	8	France settled Louisiana , and the area around the Great Lakes .
History of the United States	8	The Dutch settled New York , which they called New Netherland .
History of the United States	8	Other areas were settled by Scotch-Irish , Germans , and Swedes .
History of the United States	8	However , in time England controlled all of the colonies , and most American colonists adopted the English way of life .
History of the United States	8	The growth of the colonies was not good for Native Americans .
History of the United States	8	Many of them died of smallpox , a disease brought to America by the Europeans .
History of the United States	8	The ones who lived lost their lands to the colonists .
History of the United States	9	In the early 1700s , there was a religious movement in the United States called the Great Awakening .
History of the United States	9	During the Great Awakening , preachers such as Jonathan Edwards preached sermons .
History of the United States	9	One of them was called `` Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God '' .
History of the United States	9	The Great Awakening was one of the first events in American History that was a `` mass movement '' , or something that many Americans were involved in .
History of the United States	9	The Great Awakening , along with the Salem Witch Trials , was a reaction to what America was like around 1700 and may have led to the thinking used in the American Revolution .
History of the United States	10	By 1733 , there were thirteen colonies .
History of the United States	10	The colonies are often divided into three groups .
History of the United States	10	The northern group was called New England and included New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and Connecticut .
History of the United States	10	There were four Middle Colonies : New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , and Delaware .
History of the United States	10	The South had five colonies : Maryland , Virginia , North Carolina , South Carolina , and Georgia .
History of the United States	10	New England had small farms and focused on fishing , forestry -LRB- trees and lumber -RRB- , shipping , and small industry to make money .
History of the United States	10	The South had large plantation farms that grew tobacco and later cotton .
History of the United States	10	Plantations were farmed first by indentured servants -LRB- people who would work for a period of years in return for passage to America and land -RRB- , and later by slaves .
History of the United States	10	The Middle Colonies had medium-sized farms .
History of the United States	10	These colonies also had people from many different cultures with many different beliefs .
History of the United States	10	All three regions were tied to the `` Atlantic economy '' .
History of the United States	10	Atlantic merchants used ships to trade slaves , tobacco , rum , sugar , gold , spices , fish , lumber , and manufactured goods between America , the West Indies , Europe and Africa .
History of the United States	10	New York , Philadelphia , Boston , and Charleston were the largest cities and main ports at that time .
History of the United States	11	From 1754 to 1763 , England and France fought a war over their land in America called the Seven Years ' War or the French and Indian War , which the English won .
History of the United States	11	After the war , they issued the Proclamation of 1763 .
History of the United States	11	It said that people who lived in the thirteen colonies could not live west of the Appalachian Mountains .
History of the United States	11	Many colonists who wanted to move to the frontier did not like the Proclamation .
History of the United States	12	After the French and Indian War , the colonists began to think that they were not getting their `` rights as freeborn Englishman '' .
History of the United States	12	This meant they wanted to be treated fairly by the English government .
History of the United States	12	Part of this was because of the Proclamation of 1763 , but it was mainly caused by new taxes the British made the colonies pay to pay for the war .
History of the United States	12	Americans called this `` No taxation without representation '' , meaning that the colonists should not have to pay taxes unless they had votes in the British Parliament .
History of the United States	12	These taxes included the Sugar Act -LRB- 1764 -RRB- , Stamp Act -LRB- 1765 -RRB- , Townsend Duties -LRB- 1767 -RRB- , and Tea Act -LRB- 1773 -RRB- .
History of the United States	12	Each tax led to more unity between the colonies .
History of the United States	12	In 1770 , colonists in Boston known as the Sons of Liberty got in a fight with British soldiers .
History of the United States	12	This became known as the Boston Massacre .
History of the United States	12	After the Tea Act , the Sons of Liberty dumped hundreds of boxes of tea in a river .
History of the United States	12	This was known as the Boston Tea Party -LRB- 1773 -RRB- .
History of the United States	12	This led to the British Army taking over Boston .
History of the United States	12	After that , leaders of the 13 colonies formed a group called the Continental Congress .
History of the United States	12	Many people were members of the Continental Congress , but some of the more important ones were Benjamin Franklin , John Adams , Thomas Jefferson , John Hancock , Roger Sherman and John Jay .
History of the United States	13	In 1776 , Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called Common Sense that argued that the colonies should be free of English rule .
History of the United States	13	This was based on the English ideas of natural rights and social contract put forth by John Locke and others .
History of the United States	13	On July 4 , 1776 , people from 13 colonies agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence .
History of the United States	13	This said that they were free and independent states , and were not part of England any more .
History of the United States	13	The colonists were already fighting Britain in the Revolutionary War at this time .
History of the United States	13	The Revolutionary War started in 1775 at Lexington and Concord .
History of the United States	13	Though American soldiers under George Washington lost many battles to the British , they won a major victory at Saratoga in 1777 .
History of the United States	13	This led to France and Spain joining the war on the side of the Americans .
History of the United States	13	In 1781 , an American victory at Yorktown helped by the French led Britain to decide to stop fighting and give up the colonies .
History of the United States	13	America had won the war and its independence .
History of the United States	14	In 1781 , the colonies formed a confederation of states under the Articles of Confederation , but it only lasted six years .
History of the United States	14	It gave almost all the power to the states and very little to the central government .
History of the United States	14	The confederation had no president .
History of the United States	14	It could not remove Native Americans or the British from the frontier , nor could it stop mob uprisings such as Shays ' Rebellion .
History of the United States	14	After Shays ' Rebellion , many people thought the Articles of Confederation were not working .
History of the United States	15	In 1787 , a constitution was written .
History of the United States	15	Many of the people who helped write the Constitution , such as Washington , James Madison , Alexander Hamilton and Gouverneur Morris , were among the major thinkers in America at the time .
History of the United States	15	Some of these men would later hold important offices in the new government .
History of the United States	15	The constitution created a stronger national government that had three branches : executive -LRB- the President and his staff -RRB- , legislative -LRB- the House of Representatives and the Senate -RRB- , and judicial -LRB- the federal courts -RRB- .
History of the United States	16	Some states agreed to the Constitution very quickly .
History of the United States	16	In other states , many people did not like the Constitution because it gave more power to the central government and had no bill of rights .
History of the United States	16	To try and get the Constitution passed , Madison , Hamilton and Jay wrote a series of newspaper articles called the Federalist Papers .
History of the United States	16	The Constitution was ratified -LRB- passed by the states -RRB- in 1788 .
History of the United States	16	Very soon after , the Bill of Rights was added .
History of the United States	16	This was a set of 10 amendments -LRB- changes -RRB- , that limited the government 's power and guaranteed rights to the citizens .
History of the United States	16	Like the Declaration of Independence , the Constitution is a social contract between the people and the government .
History of the United States	16	The main idea of the Constitution is that the government is a representative democracy elected by the people , who all have the same rights .
History of the United States	16	However , this was not true at first , when only white males who owned property could vote .
History of the United States	16	Because of state laws as well as the 14th , 15th , 19th , 24th and 26th Amendments , almost all American citizens who are at least 18 years old can vote today .
History of the United States	17	In 1789 , Washington was elected the first President .
History of the United States	17	He defined how a person should act as President and retired after two terms .
History of the United States	17	During Washington 's term , there was a Whiskey Rebellion , where country farmers tried to stop the government from collecting taxes on whiskey .
History of the United States	17	In 1795 , Congress passed the Jay Treaty , which allowed for increased trade with Britain in exchange for the British giving up their forts on the Great Lakes .
History of the United States	17	However , Great Britain was still doing things that hurt the U.S. , such as impressment -LRB- making American sailors join the British Royal Navy -RRB- .
History of the United States	18	John Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson in the election of 1796 to become the second President of the United States .
History of the United States	18	This was the first American election that was between two political parties .
History of the United States	18	As president , Adams made the army and navy larger .
History of the United States	18	He also got laws passed to stop people and newspapers from saying bad things about him .
History of the United States	18	These were called the Alien and Sedition Acts .
History of the United States	19	In the election of 1800 , Jefferson defeated Adams .
History of the United States	19	One of the most important things he did as President was to make the Louisiana Purchase from France , which made the United States twice as big .
History of the United States	19	Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to map the Louisiana Purchase .
History of the United States	19	Jefferson also tried to stop trade with England and France so that the United States would not become involved in a war the two countries were fighting .
History of the United States	19	Fighting broke out between the United States and England in 1812 when James Madison was President .
History of the United States	19	This was called the War of 1812 .
History of the United States	20	One of the problems of this period was slavery .
History of the United States	20	By 1861 , over three million African-Americans were slaves in the South .
History of the United States	20	This means that they worked for white people , but had no freedom and received no money for their work .
History of the United States	20	Most worked picking cotton on large plantations .
History of the United States	20	Only a few white people in the South owned plantations .
History of the United States	20	Most white people in the South owned no slaves at all .
History of the United States	20	Cotton became the main crop in the South after Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793 .
History of the United States	20	The South wanted to keep slavery , but by the time of the Civil War , many people in the North wanted to end it .
History of the United States	20	Another argument between the North and South was about the role of government .
History of the United States	20	The South wanted stronger state governments , but the North wanted a stronger central government .
History of the United States	21	After the War of 1812 , America had an `` Era of Good Feelings '' under Presidents James Madison and James Monroe .
History of the United States	21	Under Monroe , the United States ' policy in North America was the Monroe Doctrine , which suggested that Europe should stop trying to control the United States and other independent countries in the Americas .
History of the United States	21	Around this time , Congress called for something called the `` American System '' .
History of the United States	21	The American System meant spending money on banking , transportation and communication .
History of the United States	21	Due to the American System , bigger cities and more factories were built .
History of the United States	21	One of the big transportation projects of this time was the Erie Canal , a canal -LRB- fake river -RRB- in the state of New York .
History of the United States	21	By the 1840s , railroads were built as well as canals .
History of the United States	21	By 1860 , thousands of miles of railroads and telegraph lines had been built in the United States , mostly in the Northeast and Midwest .
History of the United States	22	In the early 19th century , there was an industrial revolution .
History of the United States	22	Many factories were built in Northeastern cities such as Lowell , Massachusetts .
History of the United States	22	Most of them made clothes .
History of the United States	22	Many factory workers were women , and some were children or people from Ireland or Germany .
History of the United States	22	Despite this industrialization , America was still a nation of farmers .
History of the United States	23	In the early and mid-1800s , there was a religious movement called the Second Great Awakening .
History of the United States	23	It started in upstate New York , but spread to New England and the Midwest .
History of the United States	23	During the Second Great Awakening , thousands of people gathered at large religious meetings called revivals .
History of the United States	23	The people of the Second Great Awakening thought they could bring about a Golden Age in America through religion .
History of the United States	23	The Second Great Awakening led to new religious movements such as the Holiness Movement and the Mormons , and helped groups like the Methodist Church grow .
History of the United States	23	The Second Great Awakening led to two movements in reform , that is , changing laws and behaviors to make society better .
History of the United States	23	One of these was the Temperance Movement , which believed that drinking alcohol was not good for society .
History of the United States	23	The other was abolitionism , which tried to end slavery .
History of the United States	23	People such as Harriet Beecher Stowe and William Lloyd Garrison wrote books and newspapers saying that slavery should stop .
History of the United States	23	They also formed political movements , which included the Liberty Party , the Free Soil Party and the Republican Party .
History of the United States	23	By 1820 , slavery was very rare in the North , but continued in the South .
History of the United States	24	In the 19th Century , there was something called the â cult of domesticityâ for many American women .
History of the United States	24	This meant that most married women were expected to stay in the home and raise children .
History of the United States	24	In a marriage , an American woman was very much under the control of her husband , and had almost no rights .
History of the United States	24	Women who were not married had only a few jobs open to them , such as working in clothing factories and serving as maids .
History of the United States	24	By the 19th Century , women such as Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton thought that women should have more rights .
History of the United States	24	In 1848 , many of these women met and agreed to fight for more rights for women , including voting .
History of the United States	24	Many of the women involved in the movement for womenâ s rights were also involved in the movement to end slavery .
History of the United States	25	In 1828 , Andrew Jackson was elected President .
History of the United States	25	He was the first president elected from the Democratic Party .
History of the United States	25	He changed the government in many ways .
History of the United States	25	Since many of his supporters were poor people who had not voted before , he rewarded them with government jobs , which is called `` spoils '' or `` patronage '' .
History of the United States	25	Because of Jackson , a new party was formed to run against him called the Whigs .
History of the United States	25	This was called the â Second Party Systemâ .
History of the United States	25	Jackson also called for a high import tax that the South did not like .
History of the United States	25	They called it the `` Tariff of Abominations '' .
History of the United States	25	Jacksonâ s Vice-President , John C. Calhoun was from the South .
History of the United States	25	He wrote that the South should stop the tariff and perhaps leave the Union -LRB- secession -RRB- .
History of the United States	25	These words would be used again during the Civil War .
History of the United States	26	People started to move west of the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains at this time .
History of the United States	26	The first people who moved west were people who caught and sold animal skins such as John Colter and Jim Bridger .
History of the United States	26	By the 1840s , many people were moving to Oregon by wagon , and even more people went west after the California Gold Rush of 1849 .
History of the United States	26	Many new states were added to the first thirteen , mostly in the Midwest and South before the Civil War and in the West after the Civil War .
History of the United States	26	During this period , Native Americans lost much of their land .
History of the United States	26	They had lost military battles to the Americans at Tippecanoe and in the Seminole War .
History of the United States	26	In the 1830s , Indians were being pushed out of the Midwest and South by events such as the Trail of Tears and the Black Hawk War .
History of the United States	26	By the 1840s , most Native Americans had been moved west of the Mississippi River .
History of the United States	27	In 1845 , Texas , which was a nation after it left Mexico , joined the United States .
History of the United States	27	Mexico did not like this , and the Americans wanted land Mexico had on the West Coast -LRB- â Manifest Destinyâ -RRB- .
History of the United States	27	This led to the U.S. and Mexico fighting a war called the Mexican-American War .
History of the United States	27	During the war , the U.S captured the cities of San Francisco , Los Angeles , Monterrey , Veracruz and Mexico City .
History of the United States	27	As a result of the war , the U.S. gained land in California and much of the American Southwest .
History of the United States	27	Many people in the North did not like this war , because they thought it was just good for Southern slave states .
History of the United States	28	In the 1840s and 1850s , people in the Northern states and people in the Southern states did not like each other very much , mostly due to the issues of slavery in the territories -LRB- parts of the United States that were not yet states -RRB- and the power of the federal government .
History of the United States	28	People in the government tried to make deals to stop a war .
History of the United States	28	Some deals were the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act , but they did not really work to keep the Union together .
History of the United States	28	People in the South were angry at books like Uncle Tomâ s Cabin that said that slavery was wrong .
History of the United States	28	People in the North did not like a Supreme Court decision called Dred Scott that kept Scott a slave .
History of the United States	28	People from the South and people from the North started killing each other in Kansas over slavery .
History of the United States	28	This was called `` Bleeding Kansas '' .
History of the United States	28	One of the people from Bleeding Kansas , John Brown , took over a town in Virginia in 1859 to make a point about slavery being wrong and to try to get slaves to fight their owners .
History of the United States	29	In the election of 1860 , the Democratic Party split and the Republican candidate for President , Abraham Lincoln , was elected .
History of the United States	29	After this , many Southern states quit the Union .
History of the United States	29	Eventually , eleven states quit .
History of the United States	29	They started a new country called the Confederate States of America , or the `` Confederacy '' .
History of the United States	29	A war broke out between the Union -LRB- North -RRB- and the Confederacy -LRB- South -RRB- .
History of the United States	29	The South had better generals than the North , but it had fewer railroads and almost no weapons factories .
History of the United States	29	Not having factories made it harder for Southern soldiers to get guns or uniforms .
History of the United States	30	Early in the war , Confederate generals such as Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson won battles over Union generals such as George B. McClellan and Ambrose Burnside who were not as good .
History of the United States	30	In 1862 and 1863 , the Union Army tried to take the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia several times , but failed each time .
History of the United States	30	Lee 's army invaded the North twice , but was turned back at Antietam and Gettysburg .
History of the United States	30	In the middle of war , Lincoln made the Emancipation Proclamation , which supposedly freed all slaves in the Confederacy , and started letting black men fight in the Union Army .
History of the United States	30	The war started going the Unionâ s way after the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg in 1863 .
History of the United States	30	In 1864 , a Union Army under William T. Sherman marched through Georgia and destroyed much of it .
History of the United States	30	By 1865 , Union General Ulysses S. Grant had taken Richmond and forced Lee to give up the fight at Appomattox .
History of the United States	31	In April 1865 , Lincoln was shot and killed while watching a play .
History of the United States	31	The new president , Andrew Johnson , had to go through the process of Reconstruction , which was putting the United States back together after the Civil War .
History of the United States	31	During this time , the 13th , 14th , and 15th Amendments to the Constitution were passed , freeing slaves , making them citizens and allowing them to vote .
History of the United States	31	Congress was run by `` Radical Republicans '' , who wanted to punish the South after the Civil War .
History of the United States	31	They did not like Johnson , and almost removed him from office .
History of the United States	31	They also sent many soldiers to the South , installed unpopular `` scalawag '' governments , and made the South pass the 14th and 15th Amendments .
History of the United States	31	The South did not like this , so they made `` Jim Crow '' laws that placed blacks in lower roles and forced them to work as poor farmers called sharecroppers .
History of the United States	31	White Southerners started a group called the Ku Klux Klan that attacked blacks and stopped them from voting .
History of the United States	32	During this time , many people moved to the United States from other countries , such as Ireland , Italy , Germany , Eastern Europe , and China .
History of the United States	32	Many of them worked in large factories and lived in big cities , such as New York City , Chicago , and Boston , often in small , poor , close-together apartments called `` tenements '' or `` slums '' .
History of the United States	32	They often were used by `` political machines '' , who gave them jobs and money in exchange for votes .
History of the United States	33	`` Political machines '' had control of the government in the last decades of the nineteenth century .
History of the United States	33	Most of the Presidents were chosen by political machines and were corrupt .
History of the United States	33	The government could do little , because the Presidents did not have control of Congress .
History of the United States	33	Leaders of big businesses often had more power than the government .
History of the United States	33	At this time , there were several very big businesses called trusts .
History of the United States	33	People who ran trusts made millions of dollars while paying workers in their factories low wages .
History of the United States	33	Some of these people were John D. Rockefeller , Andrew Carnegie , and J.P. Morgan .
History of the United States	34	After the Civil War , people continued to move west where new states were formed .
History of the United States	34	People now could get free land in the West due to an 1862 law called the Homestead Act .
History of the United States	34	Most of the land in the West was owned by the government , railroads , or large farmers .
History of the United States	34	Railroads called the Transcontinental Railroad , finished in 1869 , helped get people and goods from the west to the rest of the country .
History of the United States	34	Chicago became the center of trade between West and East .
History of the United States	34	This was because most of the rail lines met there .
History of the United States	34	There were problems between the white settlers and the native Indians as more people began to move west .
History of the United States	34	Because of this , many more Indians were killed , and almost all their land was taken away by laws like the Dawes Act .
History of the United States	35	Many Americans did not like the railroad because it charged farmers so much money that it made them poor .
History of the United States	35	Workers led several strikes against the railroad that were put down by the army .
History of the United States	35	Also , farmers started groups to fight the railroad , such as the Grange .
History of the United States	35	These groups became the Populist Movement , which almost won the presidency under William Jennings Bryan .
History of the United States	35	The Populists wanted reforms such as an income tax and direct election of Senators .
History of the United States	35	The Populist Party died out after 1896 .
History of the United States	35	Many of the things the Populists wanted would happen during the Progressive Era .
History of the United States	36	In the United States , progressivism is the belief that the government should have a larger role in the economy to provide good living standards for people , especially workers .
History of the United States	36	Imperialism was the belief that the U.S. should build a stronger navy and conquer land .
History of the United States	37	In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , the U.S. started being more active in foreign affairs .
History of the United States	37	In 1898 , the United States fought a war with Spain called the Spanish-American War .
History of the United States	37	The United States won , and gained Puerto Rico , Guam , Guantanamo and the Philippines .
History of the United States	37	Combined with the purchase of Alaska and the taking-over of Hawaii , the United States had gained all the territory it has today , plus some it would later lose after World War II .
History of the United States	37	Around this time , the U.S. made a deal with European nations to each be able to trade with China .
History of the United States	37	This was called the Open Door Policy .
History of the United States	38	In 1901 , Theodore Roosevelt became President .
History of the United States	38	He had been a soldier in the Spanish-American War .
History of the United States	38	He called for a foreign policy known as the â Big Stickâ .
History of the United States	38	This meant having a large navy and exercising control over Latin America .
History of the United States	38	Between 1901 and 1930 , the United States sent soldiers into Latin America several times .
History of the United States	38	When Roosevelt was president , work was begun on the Panama Canal , a link between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans that made travel around the world much faster .
History of the United States	39	During this time , people started to notice the poor condition of American cities .
History of the United States	39	A group of people called the â Muckrakersâ wrote books and newspaper articles about subjects like the power of big business , unclean practices in factories , and the condition of poor people .
History of the United States	39	Roosevelt and Congress answered their concerns with laws such as the Pure Food and Drug Act , which controlled the way food was made to make sure it was safe .
History of the United States	39	Another response to the Muckrakers was something called â Trust-Busting â , where big businesses were broken up into smaller ones .
History of the United States	39	The biggest business broken up this way was the Standard Oil Company in 1911 .
History of the United States	40	In 1912 , Woodrow Wilson became President .
History of the United States	40	He was a Progressive , but not quite the same as Roosevelt .
History of the United States	40	He fought the â triple wall of privilegeâ , which was big business , taxes , and fees on goods coming into the United States .
History of the United States	40	During this time , the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed .
History of the United States	40	They allowed for a federal income tax and direct election of U.S. Senators .
History of the United States	41	The United States did not want to enter World War I. It eventually entered the war in 1917 for two reasons .
History of the United States	41	One was that a ship carrying Americans called the Lusitania was blown up by the Germans .
History of the United States	41	The other was the Zimmerman Telegram , a message Germany sent to Mexico about invading the U.S. .
History of the United States	41	The United States fought on the side of Britain and France , and the war ended a year later .
History of the United States	41	Wilson worked to create an international organization called the League of Nations .
History of the United States	41	The main goal of the League was preventing war .
History of the United States	41	However , the United States did not join because isolationists rejected the peace treaty .
History of the United States	41	At the end of World War I , a flu pandemic killed many people in the U.S. and Europe .
History of the United States	41	After the war , the United States was one of the richest and most powerful nations in the world .
History of the United States	42	There was a lot of racism in the 1920s .
History of the United States	42	The Ku Klux Klan was powerful once again , and attacked blacks , Catholics , Jews and immigrants .
History of the United States	42	People blamed the War and problems in the business sector on immigrants and labor leaders , whom they said were Bolsheviks -LRB- Russian communists -RRB- .
History of the United States	42	Many people also thought that the United States had lost touch with religion , and dealt with that by changing religion , but also by attacking science .
History of the United States	43	The 1920s were an era of boom and prosperity for the United States .
History of the United States	43	Many Americans began buying consumer products , such as Model T Fords and appliances .
History of the United States	43	Advertising became very important to American life .
History of the United States	43	During this time , many African-Americans moved out the South and into large cities such as New York City , Chicago , St. Louis and Los Angeles .
History of the United States	43	They brought with them jazz music , which is why the 1920s are called the `` Jazz Age '' .
History of the United States	43	The 1920s were also the Prohibition Era .
History of the United States	43	During the 1920s , drinking alcohol was supposedly illegal , but many Americans drank it anyway .
History of the United States	44	After World War I , the United States had an isolationist foreign policy , meaning it did not want to enter into another global war .
History of the United States	44	It passed laws and treaties that supposedly would end war forever , and refused to sell weapons to its former allies .
History of the United States	45	In 1921 , Warren G. Harding became President .
History of the United States	45	He believed that the best way to make the economy good was for the government to be friendly to big business by cutting taxes and regulating less .
History of the United States	45	While the economy was doing very well under these policies , the gap between how much money the rich had and how much money the poor had was as big as it had ever been .
History of the United States	45	Harding 's presidency had several problems .
History of the United States	45	The biggest one was Teapot Dome .
History of the United States	45	The Teapot Dome scandal involved one of Harding 's advisors taking a lot of money in exchange for allowing oil drilling in the Navy Oil Reserve .
History of the United States	45	Harding died in 1923 , and Calvin Coolidge became President .
History of the United States	45	Coolidge believed that the government should keep out of business , just like Harding , and continued many of Harding 's policies .
History of the United States	45	Coolidge chose not to run again in 1928 and Herbert Hoover became president .
History of the United States	46	In 1929 , a Great Depression hit the United States .
History of the United States	46	The stock market crashed -LRB- lost much of its value -RRB- , and many banks ran out of money and closed .
History of the United States	46	By 1932 , over a quarter of the nation had no jobs , and much of the nation was poor or unemployed .
History of the United States	46	Many people were driven off farms , not only because of the Depression , but also because of a storm known as the `` Dust Bowl '' and because farmers had not been doing well during the 1920s .
History of the United States	47	President Hoover tried to do something about the Depression , but it did not work .
History of the United States	47	In 1932 , he was defeated and Franklin D. Roosevelt became President .
History of the United States	47	He created the New Deal .
History of the United States	47	It was a series of government programs which would give relief -LRB- to the people who were hurt by the bad economy -RRB- , recovery -LRB- to make the economy better -RRB- , and reform -LRB- to make sure a depression never happens again -RRB- .
History of the United States	48	The New Deal had many programs such as Social Security , the National Recovery Administration -LRB- regulated wages -RRB- , Works Progress Administration -LRB- built thousands of roads , schools , government buildings and works of art -RRB- , the Civilian Conservation Corps -LRB- gave young people jobs to help the environment -RRB- , and Tennessee Valley Authority -LRB- built dams and electric lines in the South -RRB- .
History of the United States	48	These programs put millions of Americans to work , though often at low pay .
History of the United States	48	The New Deal also led to the rise of worker 's unions such as the Congress of Industrial Organizations .
History of the United States	48	Many of these programs were started early in Roosevelt 's term in a time called the `` Hundred Days '' or in 1935 in a time called the `` Second New Deal '' .
History of the United States	48	Programs like Social Security grew out of populist movements by people such as Huey Long that were called `` Share Our Wealth '' and `` Ham and Eggs '' .
History of the United States	49	The New Deal is often called the period that `` saved capitalism '' , and stopped America from becoming a Communist or Fascist state .
History of the United States	49	Although the New Deal improved the economy , it did not end the Great Depression .
History of the United States	49	The Great Depression was ended by World War II .
History of the United States	50	As World War II was beginning , the United States said they would not get involved in it .
History of the United States	50	Most Americans thought the United States should remain neutral , and some people thought the United States should enter the war on the side of the Germans .
History of the United States	50	Eventually , the U.S. did try to help the Allied Powers -LRB- Soviet Union , Britain , and France -RRB- with the Lend Lease Act .
History of the United States	50	It gave the Allies a lot of money and guns in trade for use of air bases throughout the world .
History of the United States	51	On December 7 , 1941 , Japan attacked Pearl Harbor , a U.S. base in Hawaii .
History of the United States	51	The U.S. was no longer neutral , and it declared war on the Axis Powers -LRB- Germany , Japan , Italy -RRB- .
History of the United States	51	The U.S. entering World War II ended the Great Depression because the war created many jobs .
History of the United States	51	While some of the battles the U.S. fought in were air and naval battles with Japan , the U.S. mainly fought in Europe and Africa and participated in the Normandy invasion in 1944 .
History of the United States	51	In 1945 , Roosevelt died , and Harry Truman became president .
History of the United States	51	The U.S. decided to drop two atomic bombs on Japan .
History of the United States	51	Japan gave up soon afterwards , and the war ended .
History of the United States	51	However , the atomic bombs killed many ordinary people in the cities , not only soldiers .
History of the United States	51	At least 250,000 Japanese people died in four days .
History of the United States	52	The war meant different things for women and minorities .
History of the United States	52	During the war , many women worked in weapons factories .
History of the United States	52	They were symbolized by a character called `` Rosie the Riveter '' .
History of the United States	52	Many African-Americans served in the army , but often in segregated units with white officers .
History of the United States	52	Japanese-Americans on the West Coast were forced to live in internment camps , though a few also served in the Army .
History of the United States	53	After World War II , the Soviet Union and the United States were the two most powerful countries left in the world .
History of the United States	53	The Cold War was a period of tension between the two countries over ways of life .
History of the United States	53	The two countries tried to get other countries on their side .
History of the United States	53	The Soviet Union tried to get countries to become Communist and the United States tried to stop them from being Communist .
History of the United States	53	American and Soviet soldiers never fought in battles , but they fought indirectly in the Korean War -LRB- 1950s -RRB- and the Vietnam War -LRB- 1950s -- 1970s -RRB- .
History of the United States	53	The Korean War lasted only a few years , but led to American soldiers being in Korea since then .
History of the United States	53	The Vietnam War lasted much longer , and started with a few American troops in Vietnam , but by the 1960s thousands of Americans were being sent to Vietnam .
History of the United States	53	Both wars were between a Northern Communist government helped by the Soviet Union and Communist China and a Southern government helped by the U.S. .
History of the United States	53	The Korean War resulted in a split Korea , but the Vietnam War resulted in a Communist Vietnam after the United States left due to American people wanting to end the war .
History of the United States	53	Over a quarter million Americans died or were wounded in Vietnam , which was very much a military failure .
History of the United States	53	The U.S. and Soviet Union argued about where they could place nuclear weapons .
History of the United States	53	One of these arguments was the Cuban Missile Crisis .
History of the United States	53	During the Cuban Missile Crisis , the U.S. and Soviet Union came very close to attacking each other with nuclear weapons .
History of the United States	54	During the Cold War , the United States had a `` Red Scare '' where the government tried to find people it thought were Communist .
History of the United States	54	The House of Representatives had a group called the House Un-American Activities Committee to deal with this , and Joseph McCarthy led hearings in the Senate .
History of the United States	54	The Red Scare led to people losing their jobs , going to jail , and even being executed .
History of the United States	54	Many actors and authors were put on blacklists , which meant they could not get jobs in movies or get credit for their writings .
History of the United States	55	The Cold War began with an arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union to see who could have more and better weapons .
History of the United States	55	This started after the Soviets were the second country to develop an atomic bomb .
History of the United States	55	In the United States , this started something called the `` Military Industrial Complex '' , which meant business and government working together to spend a lot of money on large-scale weapons projects .
History of the United States	55	Business and government helped each other to get more money and more power .
History of the United States	55	Part of the Complex was something called the Marshall Plan , which rebuilt Europe while making them buy American goods .
History of the United States	55	The Complex allowed for a growing middle class , but also kept the Cold War going .
History of the United States	56	Besides the arms race , another part of the Cold War was the `` Space Race '' .
History of the United States	56	This started when the Soviets launched a satellite into space called Sputnik in 1957 .
History of the United States	56	Americans became worried that the United States was falling behind the Soviet Union , and made their schools focus more on math and science .
History of the United States	56	Within a few years , both the United States and the Soviet Union had sent satellites , animals and people into orbit .
History of the United States	56	In 1969 the Apollo 11 mission put Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon .
History of the United States	57	United States foreign policy changed in the 1970s when the United States left Vietnam and Richard Nixon left office due to Watergate .
History of the United States	57	In the 1970s and 1980s , the United States had a policy of `` detente '' with the Soviet Union .
History of the United States	57	This meant that the two countries signed treaties to stop use of weapons .
History of the United States	57	Under Nixon and Ronald Reagan , the United States sent troops and money to many Latin American governments to stop them from being Communist .
History of the United States	57	This led to violence in Latin America .
History of the United States	57	Around this time , the economy suffered because the United States was not making as many things as it used to , and because some countries in the Middle East were not giving the U.S. as much oil as it wanted -LRB- this was called an `` oil embargo '' -RRB- .
History of the United States	57	The Middle East became very important in American foreign policy after several Americans were kidnapped in Iran in 1979 .
History of the United States	57	In the 1980s , people in the U.S. government sold weapons to people in Iran and gave the money to `` contra '' soldiers in Nicaragua .
History of the United States	57	This was called `` Iran-Contra '' .
History of the United States	57	The Cold War came to an end as Communist governments in the Soviet Union and other countries fell apart .
History of the United States	58	The United States once again had prosperity .
History of the United States	58	People moved out of the cities and into suburbs , and into Southern and Western states known as the `` Sunbelt '' .
History of the United States	58	They bought new cars and television sets .
History of the United States	58	People 's thoughts about the future led into `` Space Age '' or `` Googie '' style art and architecture .
History of the United States	58	Many more people became part of the middle class , but there were still many people who were poor .
History of the United States	59	One of the groups that were often poor were African-Americans .
History of the United States	59	Most either lived in poor neighborhoods in Northern cities , or in the South where they faced racism and `` Jim Crow '' segregation .
History of the United States	59	These conditions led to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s , led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others .
History of the United States	59	In 1954 , the Supreme Court found school segregation illegal in Brown v. Board of Education , though it would be several years before school segregation was ended .
History of the United States	59	In 1955 , King led a bus boycott in Montgomery , Alabama .
History of the United States	59	In the late 1950s and 1960s , he wanted action to stop segregation in businesses and public places .
History of the United States	59	King got help from Presidents John F. Kennedy , who was shot , and Lyndon B. Johnson .
History of the United States	59	In 1963 , he led a march on Washington calling for civil rights .
History of the United States	59	Soon after , Congress passed laws that made most segregation illegal .
History of the United States	59	Johnson also had a program called the Great Society that helped poor and minorities .
History of the United States	60	Blacks were not the only group pushing for rights in the Cold War era .
History of the United States	60	Gays and lesbians , who had often been persecuted , started to ask for rights , beginning with the Stonewall riots in 1969 .
History of the United States	60	Chicanos also fought for rights , as did women .
History of the United States	60	Though women had had jobs during World War II , most of them went back to the home after the war .
History of the United States	60	Women did not like that they often held jobs that paid less than men or that fewer opportunities were open to them .
History of the United States	60	People like Betty Freidan and Gloria Steinem founded groups such as the National Organization for Women to try and solve these problems .
History of the United States	60	NOW and other groups wanted an Equal Rights Amendment that would guarantee them equality in all areas .
History of the United States	60	In the 1970s and 1980s , many more jobs and opportunities were opened to women .
History of the United States	60	There were some women like Phyllis Schlafly who opposed Freidan and Steinem and were known as `` Anti-Feminists '' .
History of the United States	60	It was partly because of the Anti-Feminists that the Equal Rights Amendment was defeated , but also because women had already gained equality in many areas and they did not want to be drafted into the army .
History of the United States	61	In the 1960s , the counterculture was created .
History of the United States	61	Some of the followers of the counterculture were called hippies .
History of the United States	61	They had long hair and acted very liberally , living communally , smoking marijuana and practicing free love .
History of the United States	61	The counterculture , along with college students , were the groups most against the Vietnam War .
History of the United States	61	They also were the groups that listened to new music known as rock and roll .
History of the United States	62	In 1973 , the Supreme Court issued a decision called Roe v. Wade , which made many abortions legal .
History of the United States	62	This , along with the counterculture , led to a reaction by Jerry Falwell and other conservatives who called themselves the `` Religious Right '' and the `` Moral Majority '' .
History of the United States	62	After Watergate , these forces combined with people who did not like big government to create a new Republican Party who got Ronald Reagan elected President in 1980 .
History of the United States	62	Reagan said that `` Government is not a solution to our problem , government is the problem '' .
History of the United States	63	In the late 1980s and early 1990s , the Cold War came to an end .
History of the United States	63	This was due to the Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev starting a policy called perestroika , the fall of the Berlin Wall , and the Soviet Union breaking into different countries .
History of the United States	63	Around this time , the United States became a `` post-industrial society '' .
History of the United States	63	That means it did not make as many things as it used to , and had many people working in service jobs .
History of the United States	63	Part of these service jobs were in computers and the Internet , which came into wide use in the 1990s .
History of the United States	63	By this time , the United States had a very large trade deficit , meaning it received more goods from other countries , such as China , than it sent to other countries .
History of the United States	63	The Middle East became the main focus of U.S. foreign policy , because the United States got billions of barrels of oil from there .
History of the United States	63	Many countries in the Middle East did not care for the U.S. , because it is an ally of Israel .
History of the United States	63	In 1991 , the United States fought a war with Iraq called the First Gulf War or Operation Desert Storm .
History of the United States	63	This was due to Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordering an attack on Kuwait , a small country that the United States got oil from .
History of the United States	64	In 1992 , Bill Clinton became President .
History of the United States	64	Under Clinton , the United States sent soldiers into Bosnia as part of a United Nations mission .
History of the United States	64	The United States also agreed to a trade pact called the North American Free Trade Agreement , and dropped some of its rules on banking .
History of the United States	64	Many people did not like some of the things Clinton did , and he lost control of Congress to the Republicans in 1994 .
History of the United States	64	Clinton was impeached for lying in court about sexual activity with a secretary named Monica Lewinsky , but the Senate voted against removing him as President .
History of the United States	65	In 2000 , George W. Bush was elected President , even though Al Gore got more votes .
History of the United States	65	Soon into Bush 's term , terrorists attacked the World Trade Center on September 11 , 2001 .
History of the United States	65	They took control of four airplanes and crashed two of them into the World Trade Center .
History of the United States	65	Thousands of people died when the buildings burned and fell down .
History of the United States	65	Bush became much more popular with the American people after the attacks .
History of the United States	65	This made it easier for the government to pass a new law called the USA PATRIOT Act .
History of the United States	65	The PATRIOT Act allowed government agencies to collect information about Americans who were thought to be terrorists .
History of the United States	65	Many people thought this law was bad for Americans ' rights .
History of the United States	65	Soon after the attacks , the U.S. and NATO went to Afghanistan to find Osama bin Laden and others who they believed planned the September 11 attacks .
History of the United States	65	In 2003 , the United States invaded Iraq because some people thought Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction .
History of the United States	65	Millions of people from around the world did not like the War in Iraq .
History of the United States	65	The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have lasted many years and have been called a `` Long War '' or a new American Empire .
History of the United States	66	In 2005 , the southern United States was hit by a huge hurricane called Hurricane Katrina .
History of the United States	66	Much of the city of New Orleans was destroyed .
History of the United States	66	In 2006 , the Democrats won back Congress because Americans did not like the way Bush dealt with War in Iraq or Katrina .
History of the United States	66	Barack Obama was elected President in 2008 .
History of the United States	66	He became the first African-American President of the United States .
History of the United States	66	He was elected during the worst recession since the Great Depression .
History of the United States	66	During his first years in office , Obama and Congress passed reforms on health care and banking .
History of the United States	66	They also passed a large stimulus bill to help the economy during the recession .
History of the United States	66	During the recession , the government used large amounts of money to keep the banking and auto industries from falling apart .
History of the United States	66	Obama not only had to deal with the recession , but also a large oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico .
History of the United States	66	A movement called the `` Tea Party '' started during Obama 's presidency .
History of the United States	66	This group opposes Obama 's health care plan and other policies they see as `` big government . ''
History of the United States	66	Due to the recession , the Tea Party and a dislike of what Obama did , Republicans won a large number of House and Senate seats in the 2010 election .
Exponential function	0	In mathematics , an exponential function is a function that quickly grows .
Exponential function	0	More precisely , it is the function , where e is Euler 's constant , an irrational number approximating 2.71828 .
Exponential function	0	Because the number e can be formulated as an infinite limit , exp -LRB- x -RRB- is thus that formula to the xth power , or
Exponential function	1	Because and although exponential functions use exponentiation , they follow the same rules .
Exponential function	1	Thus , .
Exponential function	1	This follows the rule that .
Exponential function	2	The natural logarithm is the inverse operation of an exponential function .
Exponential function	3	, not as it would follow the general rule of thumb -LRB- see differentiation -RRB- This means that the slope of an exponential function is an exponential function itself , and subsequently this means it has a slope of 1 at x = 0 .
Exponential function	3	These properties are the reason it is an important function in mathematics .
Exponential function	4	The exponential function is among the most useful of mathematical functions .
Exponential function	4	It is used to represent exponential growth , which has uses in virtually all science subjects and also in Finance where it has prominence .
Exponential function	5	One example of an exponential function in real life would be interest in a bank .
Exponential function	5	If a person deposits Â # 100 into an account which gets 3 % interest a month then the balance each month would be -LRB- assuming the money is untouched -RRB- :
Exponential function	6	Notice how the extra money from interest increases each month .
Exponential function	6	The greater the original balance , the more interest the person will get .
Exponential function	7	Two mathematical examples of exponential functions are shown below .
Exponential function	8	Even though the base can be any number bigger than zero , for example , 10 or 1\/2 , often it is a special number called e. The number e can not be written exactly , but it is almost equal to 2.71828 .
Exponential function	9	The number e is important to every exponential function .
Exponential function	9	For example , a bank pays interest of 0.01 percent every day .
Exponential function	9	One person takes his interest money and puts it in a box .
Exponential function	9	After 10,000 days -LRB- about 30 years -RRB- , he has 2 times as much money as he started with .
Exponential function	9	Another person takes his interest money and puts it back into the bank .
Exponential function	9	Because the bank now pays him interest on his interest , the amount of money is an exponential function .
Exponential function	9	After 10,000 days , he does not have 2 times as much money as he started with , but he has 2.718145 times as much money as he started with .
Exponential function	9	This number is very close to the number e. If the bank pays interest more often , so the amount paid each time is less , then the number will be closer to the number e.
Exponential function	10	A person can also look at the picture to see why the number e is important for exponential functions .
Exponential function	10	The picture has three different curves .
Exponential function	10	The curve with the black points is an exponential function with a base a little smaller than e. The curve with the short black lines is an exponential function with a base a little bigger than e. The blue curve is an exponential function with a base exactly equal to e. The red line is a tangent to the blue curve .
Exponential function	10	It touches the blue curve at one point without crossing it .
Exponential function	10	A person can see that the red curve crosses the x-axis , the line that goes from left to right , at -1 .
Exponential function	10	This is true only for the blue curve .
Exponential function	10	This is the reason that the exponential function with the base e is special .
Computer file	0	A computer file is a means to store information that belongs together .
Computer file	0	Computer files can be opened -LRB- read and written -RRB- by computer programs .
Computer file	0	Usually they are stored on some kind of file system .
Computer file	1	The way the information is organized in a file is called the file format .
File (tool)	0	A file is a tool .
File (tool)	0	It is used to shape materials , by cutting away some of it .
File (tool)	0	Today , files are usually made of a steel bar that has a rough surface .
File (tool)	0	By rubbing the surface against a material , some of the material is cut away .
File (tool)	0	There are also nail files used to shape a person 's fingernails .
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.	0	Sheffield Wednesday F.C. is an English football club .
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.	0	They are based in Sheffield , South Yorkshire .
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.	0	They play their home matches at a stadium called Hillsborough Stadium .
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.	1	The club plays in the English Football League Championship .
De Wallen	0	De Wallen -LRB- `` thin walls '' -RRB- are the biggest and most famous red-light district in Amsterdam .
De Wallen	0	It is in the very old -LRB- 14th century -RRB- part of the city around the Oude Kerk and Oudezijds Achterburgwal\/Vorburgwal .
De Wallen	1	In December 2007 , the mayor of Amsterdam and his government decided to buy many of brothelhouses within De Wallen .
De Wallen	1	By doing this , the area used for prostitution and coffeshops gets smaller and smaller .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	0	Wolverhampton Wanderers are an English association football club .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	0	They are based in Wolverhampton , West Midlands .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	0	The club started in 1877 and play their home games at a stadium called Molineux Stadium .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	0	They have won the FA Cup four times .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	1	According to Football365 , Wolves are the fourth most successful team in the history of English football .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	1	They have only twice been in the lowest tier of the league system .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	2	In 2009 they won the Football League Championship .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	2	This meant they were promoted into the Premier League for the following season .
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.	2	Also promoted were runners-up Birmingham City F.C. , and Burnley F.C. from the play-offs .
A.F.C. Bournemouth	0	A.F.C. Bournemouth are an English football club .
A.F.C. Bournemouth	0	They are based in Bournemouth and play their home games at a stadium called the Fitness First Stadium .
A.F.C. Bournemouth	0	They started in 1899 and have had Harry Redknapp as a manager and his son Jamie Redknapp as a player .
Jamie Redknapp	0	Jamie Redknapp is an English footballer .
Jamie Redknapp	0	He was born in 1973 and played for Liverpool F.C. , Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , A.F.C. Bournemouth and Southampton F.C. .
Jamie Redknapp	0	His father , Harry Redknapp , is the manager of Portsmouth F.C.
Bradford City A.F.C.	0	Bradford City A.F.C. is an English football club .
Bradford City A.F.C.	0	They are based in Bradford , West Yorkshire .
Bradford City A.F.C.	0	They began in 1903 and play their home games in a stadium called Valley Parade .
Arenal Volcano National Park	0	Arenal Volcano National Park is a national park located in the northwest region of Costa Rica .
Arenal Volcano National Park	0	It is between the mountain pass of the TilarÃ n Mountain Range and the Plains of San Carlos .
Arenal Volcano National Park	0	A part of the park belongs to San RamÃ n.
Arenal Volcano National Park	1	The main characteristic of this national park is the Arenal Volcano .
Arenal Volcano National Park	1	It is an almost perfect cone with a height of 1633 m. The volcano has regular eruptions which create one of the most extraordinary natural landscapes of Costa Rica .
Arenal Volcano National Park	2	The park many different types of plants and animals .
Arenal Volcano National Park	2	Some of the more interesting plants are Guayabo mountain , Ceiba , Cirri , Laurel , Higuerones , Pilon , Guarumo , Balsa , different species of palms , heliconias , orchids , ferns and bromeliads including Pitcaimia Funkiae .
Arenal Volcano National Park	3	The main species of animals are sloths , birds like lapas , parrots and quetzals , snakes like lora snake , velvet snake and the boa constrictor , 35 species of fish and 135 species of reptiles including turtles .
Arenal Volcano National Park	3	There are also tapirs , deers , jaguars , sahÃ nos , pizotes , Congo monkeys , and cappuccino monkeys .
Arenal Volcano National Park	3	Most of the animals that live in the park are birds .
Arenal Volcano National Park	3	This makes the park a very good place for bird watchers .
Arenal Volcano National Park	4	This national park has a great tourist attraction because of the beautiful scenery and forests .
Arenal Volcano National Park	4	It is also a very good place for extreme sports practice like canopy which hundreds of peoples both foreigners and locals like a lot .
Arenal Volcano National Park	4	Many people like to watch the view created by the volcano when it is making small eruptions at night .
Emergency (song)	0	Emergency is a 2005 song by Paramore .
Emergency (song)	0	It came off the album All We Know Is Falling .
Emergency (song)	1	The song is about Hayley Williams ' parents , and she could remember standing between them yelling at them to shut up .
Roger D. Kornberg	0	Roger David Kornberg is an American biochemist who was born on .
Roger D. Kornberg	1	He is a professor of Structural Biology at Stanford University School of Medicine .
Roger D. Kornberg	2	Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2006 for studying eukaryote transcription .
Roger D. Kornberg	2	This is copying of information from DNA to RNA .
Roger D. Kornberg	3	His father , Arthur Kornberg , who was also a professor at Stanford University , was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 .
Roger D. Kornberg	4	Kornberg was born in St. Louis , Missouri to a Jewish family .
Roger D. Kornberg	4	He was the first of three children born to Arthur Kornberg and his wife , Sylvy .
Roger D. Kornberg	4	The parents worked together as biochemists .
Roger D. Kornberg	5	Roger Kornberg earned his bachelors degree from Harvard University in 1967 and his PhD from Stanford University in 1972 .
Roger D. Kornberg	5	He then became a Fellow at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology at the University of Cambridge , England .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	All heredity is controlled by genes .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	For the cells to make use of the information in the genes , a copy of part of the gene must be made .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	The copying is called transcription .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	Transcription makes an RNA copy of part of the DNA .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	The RNA is moved out of the cell nucleus , to ribosomes , where it does its work .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	This is called messenger RNA and it gives the amino acid sequence for protein production .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	This second process is called translation .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	The RNA with the instructions for proteins is called RNA polymerase II .
Roger D. Kornberg	6	This process works in all eukaryotes , including all plants and animals .
Roger D. Kornberg	7	Kornberg worked with Aaron Klug and Francis Crick at the MRC in the 1970s .
Roger D. Kornberg	7	He discovered the nucleosome , a very important protein structure in chromosomes .
Roger D. Kornberg	7	Nucleosomes form the basic repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin .
Roger D. Kornberg	7	This packs the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus and allows it to be controlled .
Roger D. Kornberg	8	Kornberg made the discovery that signals to the RNA are made by another protein that they called Mediator .
Roger D. Kornberg	8	The Nobel Prize committee said , `` the great complexity of eukaryotic organisms is enabled by the fine interplay between tissue-specific substances , enhancers in the DNA and Mediator .
Roger D. Kornberg	8	The discovery of Mediator is therefore a true milestone in the understanding of the transcription process '' .
Roger D. Kornberg	9	After long effort , Kornberg was able to use X-ray crystallography to take 3D pictures of RNA molecules , lipids and proteins .
Roger D. Kornberg	9	With these studies , Kornberg has created a picture of how DNA works .
Roger D. Kornberg	9	The Nobel Prize committee said , `` the truly revolutionary aspect of the picture Kornberg has created is that it captures the process of transcription in full flow .
Roger D. Kornberg	9	What we see is an RNA-strand being constructed , and hence the exact positions of the DNA , polymerase and RNA during this process '' .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	In 1959 , Roger Kornberg 's father , Arthur Kornberg , received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studies of how genetic information moves from one DNA molecule to another .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	This is called DNA replication .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	Arthur Kornberg found the first enzyme that could make DNA .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	This was the first known enzyme to take its instructions from a DNA copy .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	Roger Kornbergs younger brother , Thomas Bill Kornberg , discovered DNA polymerases II and III in 1970 and is now a geneticist at the University of California , San Francisco .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	All three Kornbergs have worked to understand how genetic information is used in cells .
Roger D. Kornberg	10	Arthur and Roger Kornberg are the sixth father and son to win Nobel Prizes .
All We Know Is Falling	0	All We Know Is Falling is the debut album the band Paramore .
All We Know Is Falling	0	It was recorded in just three weeks .
All We Know Is Falling	0	In April 2006 , the CD was released in the UK .
All We Know Is Falling	0	In 2005 , a Japanese version was released , with the bonus track `` O , Star '' .
All We Know Is Falling	1	Paramore released three videos from their debut album .
All We Know Is Falling	1	The first was for the single `` All We Know '' , followed by `` Pressure '' , and `` Emergency '' .
Businessperson	0	A businessperson -LRB- also businessman or businesswoman -RRB- is someone who works at a job that focuses on making money .
Businessperson	0	Generally , it is someone who works in the management -LRB- at any level -RRB- of a company .
Businessperson	1	Businessperson is used more commonly than in the past , in place of the words businessman or businesswoman to avoid sexism and stereotypes .
Businessperson	1	Sometimes the words businessman or businesswoman are used to point out a man or woman .
Businessperson	2	Businessmen generally wear standard business clothes : a suit with collar , shirt , and necktie .
Businessperson	2	However , this changes depending on the company , the local culture , and the country .
Businessperson	2	In more casual places , neckties can be left out .
Businessperson	3	Businesswomen 's clothes have gone through many changes .
Businessperson	3	Dresses and suits are common today .
History of North America	0	The History of North America deals with an area where humans came to live relatively recently , compared to Africa , Europe , and Asia .
History of North America	1	Scientists have different theories as to the origins of the early human population of the North America .
History of North America	1	The indigenous peoples of North America themselves have many creation stories , that tell that native Americans have been present on the land since its creation .
History of North America	1	A few of these scientists are Jan Kevin H. Bautista , Joseph Emmanuel A. Padilla , and Nigel O. Hufana .
History of North America	2	Before contact with Europeans the natives of North America were divided into many different communities , from small bands of a few families to large empires .
History of North America	2	They lived in several culture areas , which roughly correspond to geographic and biological zones of North America and give a good indication of the main occupation of the people who lived there -LRB- e.g. the Bison hunters of the Great Plains , or the farmers of Mesoamerica -RRB- .
History of North America	2	Native groups can also be classified by their language family .
History of North America	2	It is important to note that peoples with similar languages did not always share the same material culture , nor were they always allies .
History of North America	3	Scientists believe that the Inuit people of the high Arctic came to North America much later than other native groups , as evidenced by the disappearance of Dorset culture artifacts from the archaeological record , and their replacement by the Thule people .
History of North America	4	During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent , cultures changed and shifted .
History of North America	4	Archaeologists often name different cultural groups they discover after the site where they are first found .
History of North America	4	One of the oldest cultures yet found is the Clovis culture of modern New Mexico .
History of North America	4	A more recent example is the group of related cultures called the Mound builders -LRB- e.g. the Fort Walton Culture -RRB- , found in the Mississippi river valley .
History of North America	4	They flourished from 3000 BC to the 1500s AD .
History of North America	5	The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the domestication of many common crops now used around the world , such as tomatoes and squash .
History of North America	5	Perhaps most importantly they domesticated one of the world 's major staples , maize -LRB- corn -RRB- .
History of North America	6	As a result of the development of agriculture in the south , important cultural development was possible there .
History of North America	6	For example , the Maya civilization developed a writing system , built huge pyramids , had a complex calendar , and developed the concept of zero 500 years before anyone in the Old World .
History of North America	6	The Mayan culture was still present when the Spanish arrived in Central America , but political dominance in the area had shifted to the Aztec Empire farther north .
History of North America	7	Upon the arrival of the Europeans in the `` New World '' , native peoples found their culture changed drastically .
History of North America	7	As such , their affiliation with political and cultural groups changed as well , several linguistic groups went extinct , and others changed quite quickly .
History of North America	7	The name and cultures that Europeans recorded for the natives were not necessarily the same as the ones they had used a few generations before , or the ones in use today .
History of North America	8	There was limited contact between North American peoples and the outside world before 1492 .
History of North America	8	Several theoretical contacts have been proposed , but the earliest physical evidence comes to us from the Norse or Vikings .
History of North America	8	Norse captain Leif Ericson is believed to have reached the Island of Newfoundland circa 1000 AD .
History of North America	8	They named their new discovery Vinland .
History of North America	8	The only Norse site yet discovered in North America is at L'Anse aux Meadows , Newfoundland and Labrador .
History of North America	8	The Norse colonies were later abandoned .
History of North America	9	The Viking voyages did not become common knowledge in the Old World , and Europeans remained ignorant of the existence of the Americas , until 1492 .
History of North America	9	As part of a general age of discovery Italian sailor Christopher Columbus proposed a voyage west from Europe to find a shorter route to Asia .
History of North America	9	He eventually received the backing of Isabella I and Ferdinand II , Queen and King of newly united Spain .
History of North America	9	In 1492 Columbus reached land in the Bahamas .
History of North America	10	Almost 500 years after the Norse , John Cabot explored the east coast of what would become Canada in 1497 .
History of North America	10	Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524 .
History of North America	10	Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and penetrated the St. Lawrence River .
History of North America	11	Initially , European activity consisted mostly of trade and exploration .
History of North America	11	Eventually Europeans began to establish settlements .
History of North America	11	The three principal colonial powers were Spain , England , and France , although eventually even small powers like the Netherlands and Sweden received minor holdings on the continent .
History of North America	12	Settlement by the Spanish started the European colonization of the Americas , involving genocide of the native Indians .
History of North America	12	They gained control of most of the largest islands in the Caribbean and conquered the Aztecs , gaining control of present-day Mexico and Central America .
History of North America	12	This was the beginning of the Spanish Empire in the New World .
History of North America	12	The first successful Spanish settlement in continental North America was Veracruz in 1519 , followed by many other settlements in colonial New Spain and Spanish Florida .
History of North America	13	The first successful English settlements were at Jamestown -LRB- 1607 -RRB- -LRB- along with its satellite , Bermuda in 1609 -RRB- and Plymouth -LRB- 1620 -RRB- , in what are today Virginia and Massachusetts respectively .
History of North America	13	The first French settlements were Port Royal -LRB- 1604 -RRB- and Quebec City -LRB- 1608 -RRB- in what is now Nova Scotia and Quebec .
History of North America	13	The Fur Trade soon became the primary business on the continent and as a result transformed the Native Americans lifestyle .
History of North America	14	Farther to the south , plantation slavery became the main industry of the West Indies , and this gave rise to the beginning of the Atlantic slave trade .
History of North America	15	By 1663 the French crown had taken over control of New France from the fur-trading companies , and the English charter colonies gave way to more metropolitan control .
History of North America	15	This ushered in a new era of more formalized colonialism in North America .
History of North America	16	Rivalry between the European powers created a series of wars on the North American landmass that would have great impact on the development of the colonies .
History of North America	16	Territory often changed hands multiple times .
History of North America	16	Peace was not achieved until French forces in North America were vanquished at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City , and France ceded most of her claims outside of the Caribbean .
History of North America	17	Viceroyalty of New Spain was the name of the viceroy-ruled territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia , North America and its peripheries from 1535 to 1821 .
History of North America	18	The coming of the American Revolution had a great impact across the continent .
History of North America	18	Most importantly it directly led to the creation of the United States of America .
History of North America	18	However , the associated American Revolutionary War was an important war that touched all corners of the region .
History of North America	18	The flight of the United Empire Loyalists led to the creation of English Canada as a separate community .
History of North America	18	Meanwhile , Spain 's hold on Mexico was weakening .
History of North America	18	Independence was declared in 1810 by Miguel Hidalgo , starting the Mexican War of Independence .
History of North America	18	In 1813 , JosÃ MarÃ a Morelos and the Congress of AnÃ huac signed the Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America , the first legal document where the separation of the New Spain with respect to Spain is proclaimed .
History of North America	18	Spain finally recognized Mexico 's independence in 1821 .
History of North America	19	From the time of independence of the United States , that country expanded rapidly to the west , acquiring the massive Louisiana territory in 1803 .
History of North America	19	An attempt at northern expansion was blocked by Britain during the War of 1812 .
History of North America	19	At the same time , British settlement in Canada increased .
History of North America	19	US expansion was complicated by the division between `` free '' and `` slave '' states , which led to the Missouri Compromise 1820 .
History of North America	19	Likewise , Canada faced a division between French and English communities that led to the outbreak of civil strife in 1837 .
History of North America	19	Mexico faced constant political tensions between liberals and conservatives , as well as the rebellion of the English-speaking region of Tejas , which declared itself the Republic of Texas 1836 .
History of North America	19	In 1845 Texas joined the United States , which would later lead to the Mexicanâ `` American War .
History of North America	19	As a result of conflict with Mexico , the United States made further territorial gains in California and the Southwest .
History of North America	20	In Mexico , the entire era was dominated by the dictatorship of Porfirio DÃ az .
History of North America	21	As a part of the British Empire Canada immediately was at war in 1914 .
History of North America	21	Canada bore the brunt of several major battles during the early stages of the war including the use of poison gas attacks at Ypres .
History of North America	21	Losses became grave , and the government eventually brought in conscription , despite the fact this was against the wishes of the majority of French Canadians .
History of North America	21	In the ensuing Conscription Crisis of 1917 , riots broke out on the streets of Montreal .
History of North America	21	In neighboring Newfoundland , the new dominion suffered a devastating loss on July 1 , 1916 , the First day on the Somme .
History of North America	22	The United States stayed apart from the conflict until 1917 , joining the Entente powers .
History of North America	22	The United States was then able to play a crucial role at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that shaped interwar Europe .
History of North America	23	Mexico was not part of the war as the country was embroiled in the Mexican Revolution at the time .
History of North America	24	The 1920s brought an age of great prosperity in the United States , and to a lesser degree Canada .
History of North America	24	But the Wall Street Crash of 1929 combined with drought ushered in a period of economic hardship in the United States and Canada .
History of North America	25	From 1936 to 1949 , this was a popular uprising against the anti-Catholic Mexican government of the time , set off specifically by the anti-clerical provisions of the Mexican Constitution of 1917 .
History of North America	26	Once again Canada found herself at war before her neighbors , however even Canadian contributions were slight before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor .
History of North America	27	The entry of the United States into the war helped to tip the balance in favor of the allies .
History of North America	28	Two Mexican tankers , transporting oil to the United States , were attacked and sunk by the Germans in the Gulf of Mexico waters , in 1942 .
History of North America	28	The incident happened in spite of Mexico 's neutrality at that time .
History of North America	28	This led Mexico to declare war to the Axis nations and entered the conflict .
History of North America	29	The destruction of Europe wrought by the war vaulted all North American countries to more important roles in world affairs .
History of North America	29	The United States especially emerged as a `` superpower '' .
History of North America	30	The early Cold War era saw the United States as the most powerful nation in a Western coalition of which Mexico and Canada were also a part .
History of North America	30	At home , the United States witnessed convulsive change especially in the area of race relations .
History of North America	30	In Canada this was mirrored by the Quiet Revolution and the emergence of Quebec nationalism .
History of North America	31	Mexico experienced an era of huge economic growth after World War II , a heavy industrialization process and a growth of its middle class , a period known in Mexican history as the `` El Milagro Mexicano '' -LRB- Mexican miracle -RRB- .
History of North America	32	The Caribbean saw the beginnings of decolonization , while on the largest island the Cuban Revolution introduced Cold War rivalries into Latin America .
Brentford F.C.	0	Brentford F.C. is an English football club .
Brentford F.C.	0	They are based in Brentford in London and they play their home games at a stadium called Griffin Park .
Brentford F.C.	0	Brentford were formed in 1889 and have the nickname `` The Bees '' .
Harry Redknapp	0	Harry Redknapp is an English association football manager .
Harry Redknapp	0	He is currently in charge of English club Tottenham Hotspur .
Harry Redknapp	0	Before he became a manager he used to play football , mainly for West Ham United F.C. .
Harry Redknapp	1	He managed A.F.C. Bournemouth , West Ham , Portsmouth , Southampton and Portsmouth again before he got an offer to manage Tottenham Hotspur .
Harry Redknapp	2	Redknapp is related to two Premier League stars .
Harry Redknapp	2	He is the father of Jamie Redknapp who played under him at Bournemouth and Southampton .
Harry Redknapp	2	He is also the uncle of Frank Lampard who played under him at West Ham United .
PDF (disambiguation)	0	PDF commonly refers to the Portable Document Format in computing .
Cough	0	A cough , also known as tussis , is an action the body takes to get rid of anything that irritates the lungs or throat .
Cough	0	To do this , muscles in the thoracic cavity contract to make air leave the lungs with a lot of force .
Cough	0	Coughs often happen quickly and more than once , and are usually accompanied by a unique sound , also called a cough .
Cough	1	Coughs are more likely to happen when a person is sick , because infections often irritate breathing passages .
Cough	1	Another cause of coughs is a person breathing air that is not clean .
Creation myth	0	A creation myth is a story that explains how the universe started , how the earth came to be and why there are humans .
Creation myth	0	Creation myths are usually part of religions and mythologies .
Creation myth	0	Very often , creation myths say that humans were made by a god , spirit or other supreme being .
Creation myth	1	In the beginning , there was just water .
Creation myth	1	All the animals lived above it and the sky was overcrowded .
Creation myth	1	They were all curious about what was beneath the water and one day Dayuni ` si , the water beetle , volunteered to explore it .
Creation myth	1	He explored the surface but could not find any solid ground .
Creation myth	1	He explored below the surface to the bottom and all he found was mud which he brought back to the surface .
Creation myth	1	After collecting the mud , it began to grow in size and spread outwards until it became the Earth as we know it .
Creation myth	2	In the beginning nothing existed , darkness was all around .
Creation myth	2	Suddenly from the darkness camea thin disc , one side yellow and the other side white , appearing suspended in midair .
Creation myth	2	Within the disc sat a small bearded man , Creator , the One Who Lives Above .
Creation myth	2	When he looked into the endless darkness , light appeared above .
Creation myth	2	He looked down and it became a sea of light .
Creation myth	2	To the east , he created yellow streaks of dawn .
Creation myth	2	To the west , tints of many colors appeared everywhere .
Creation myth	2	There were also clouds of different colors .
Creation myth	2	He also created three other gods : a little girl , a sun god and a small boy .
Creation myth	2	Then he created celestial phenomena , the winds , the tarantula , and the earth from the sweat of the four gods mixed together in the Creator 's palms , from a small round , brown ball , not much larger than a bean .
Creation myth	2	The world was expanded to its current size by the gods kicking the small brown ball .
Creation myth	2	Creator told Wind to go inside the ball and to blow it up .
Creation myth	2	The tarantula , who knew what to do , spun a black cord and , attaching it to the ball , crawled away fast to the east , pulling on the cord with all his strength .
Creation myth	2	Tarantula repeated with a blue cord to the south , a yellow cord to the west , and a white cord to the north .
Creation myth	2	With mighty pulls in each direction , the brown ball stretched to immeasurable size -- it became the earth !
Creation myth	2	No hills , mountains , or rivers were visible ; only smooth , treeless , brown plains appeared .
Creation myth	2	Then the Creator created the rest of the beings and features of the Earth .
Creation myth	3	In the Judeo-Christian-Islamic Mythology , it is believed that an entity referred to as God created the universe in six days .
Creation myth	4	Christian scientists that believe God created the earth are called Creation scientists .
Creation myth	4	They research to find proof of creation and that the universe was designed by God .
Creation myth	5	Many cultures have stories describing the origin of the world , which may be roughly grouped into common types .
Creation myth	5	In one type of story , the world is born from a world egg ; such stories include the Finnish epic poem Kalevala , the Chinese story of Pangu or the Indian Brahmanda Purana .
Creation myth	5	In related stories , the creation is caused by a single entity emanating or producing something by his or herself , as in the Tibetan Buddhism concept of Adi-Buddha , the ancient Greek story of Gaia -LRB- Mother Earth -RRB- , the Aztec goddess Coatlicue myth , the ancient Egyptian god Atum story , or the Genesis creation myth .
Creation myth	5	In another type of story , the world is created from the union of male and female deities , as in the Maori story of Rangi and Papa .
Creation myth	5	In other stories , the Universe is created by crafting it from pre-existing materials , such as the corpse of a dead god â '' as from Tiamat in the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish or from the giant Ymir in Norse mythology â `` or from chaotic materials , as in Izanagi and Izanami in Japanese mythology .
Creation myth	5	In another type of story , the world is created by the command of a divinity , as in the ancient Egyptian story of Ptah or the Genesis creation myth as a part of Jewish and Christian mythology .
Creation myth	5	In other stories , the universe emanates from fundamental principles , such as Brahman and Prakrti , or the yin and yang of the Tao .
Creation myth	6	Although Heraclitus argued for eternal change , his quasi-contemporary Parmenides made the radical suggestion that all change is an illusion , that the true underlying reality is eternally unchanging and of a single nature .
Creation myth	6	Parmenides denoted this reality as Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 -LRB- The One -RRB- .
Creation myth	6	Parmenides ' theory seemed implausible to many Greeks , but his student Zeno of Elea challenged them with several famous paradoxes .
Creation myth	6	Aristotle resolved these paradoxes by developing the notion of an infinitely divisible continuum , and applying it to space and time .
Creation myth	7	The Indian philosopher Kanada , founder of the Vaisheshika school , developed a theory of atomism and proposed that light and heat were varieties of the same substance .
Creation myth	7	In the 5th century AD , the Buddhist atomist philosopher DignÄ ga proposed atoms to be point-sized , durationless , and made of energy .
Creation myth	7	They denied the existence of substantial matter and proposed that movement consisted of momentary flashes of a stream of energy .
Creation myth	8	The theory of temporal finitism was inspired by the doctrine of creation shared by the three Abrahamic religions : Judaism , Christianity and Islam .
Creation myth	8	The Christian philosopher , John Philoponus , presented the philosophical arguments against the ancient Greek notion of an infinite past .
Creation myth	8	Philoponus ' arguments against an infinite past were used by the early Muslim philosopher , Al-Kindi -LRB- Alkindus -RRB- ; the Jewish philosopher , Saadia Gaon -LRB- Saadia ben Joseph -RRB- ; and the Muslim theologian , Al-Ghazali -LRB- Algazel -RRB- .
Creation myth	8	They employed two logical arguments against an infinite past , the first being the `` argument from the impossibility of the existence of an actual infinite '' , which states :
Creation myth	9	`` An actual infinite amount can not exist . ''
Creation myth	9	`` An infinite temporal regress of events is an actual infinite . '' ''
Creation myth	9	An infinite temporal regress of events can not exist . ''
Creation myth	10	`` An actual infinite can not be completed by successive addition . ''
Creation myth	10	`` The temporal series of past events has been completed by successive addition . '' ''
Creation myth	10	The temporal series of past events can not be an actual infinite . ''
Creation myth	11	Both arguments were adopted by later Christian philosophers and theologians , and the second argument in particular became more famous after it was adopted by Immanuel Kant in his thesis of the first antinomy concerning time .
Creation myth	12	Fakhr al-Din al-Razi -LRB- 1149 â `` 1209 -RRB- criticized the idea of the Earth 's centrality within the universe .
Creation myth	12	In the context of his commentary on the Qur ` anic verse , `` All praise belongs to God , Lord of the Worlds , '' he raises the question of whether the term `` worlds '' in this verse refers to `` multiple worlds within this single universe or cosmos , or to many other universes or a multiverse beyond this known universe . ''
Creation myth	12	He rejected the Aristotelian and Avicennian notions of a single universe revolving around a single world , and instead argued that there are more than `` a thousand thousand worlds -LRB- alfa alfi ` awalim -RRB- beyond this world such that each one of those worlds be bigger and more massive than this world as well as having the like of what this world has . ''
Creation myth	12	He argued that there exists an infinite outer space beyond the known world , and that God has the power to fill the vacuum with an infinite number of universes .
Tarantula	0	Tarantula is the common name for a group of `` hairy '' and often very large spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae , of which approximately 900 species have been found .
Tarantula	0	Some tarantulas hunt prey in trees and some hunt on the ground .
Tarantula	0	All tarantulas can make silk .
Tarantula	0	They use silk to make shelters like tube tents in trees , to line burrows if they live on the ground , and they all use silk to wrap up prey before they eat it .
Tarantula	0	It is easy to see a tarantula turning around and around in one spot with the prey in its mouth , but it is hard to see the silk coming out because it is small in diameter -LRB- thickness -RRB- and transparent .
Tarantula	0	These spiders are found in warmer regions around the world .
Tarantula	0	Tarantulas are eaten by big snakes and the Tarantula eating wasp .
Tarantula	0	Defenses are camouflage and fangs .
Hunter-gatherer	0	A hunter-gatherer society is one who lives from edible plants and animals from the wild , by foraging and hunting .
Hunter-gatherer	1	The line between hunter-gatherers and other societies like those who have agriculture as their basis is not a clear-cut one .
File format	0	File formats are also known as file types .
File format	0	A computer stores data in a computer file in the shape of a file format .
File format	0	For example : images are stored in a different shape than music files .
File format	1	Also , most types of data -LRB- for example text , image or sound -RRB- have many varieties of file formats , all with their own special strengths and weaknesses .
File format	2	There are , for example , more than five ways to store text as a file .
File format	2	Two of the most known ways are : the plain .
File format	2	txt format and the simplest of the HTML formats .
File format	2	The difference is that a .
File format	2	txt file can only store a sequence of characters but an HTML file can also store links to other files and the formatting of the text , for example whether the text is bold , underlined or italic -LRB- but usually HTML should say whether the text is very important , a link , or not very important ; whether important text should be bold , italic or red is then specified using a file in a special format called CSS -RRB- .
File format	3	Often a file in a file which can store more information is bigger than a file in a format which can only store simple basic data .
File format	3	But the file in the more functional -LRB- complex , with can store more information -RRB- format can be more difficult to use with more simple programs , and a faster computer can be needed to use it .
File format	4	File formats made for commercial proprietary software are sometimes a secret , so that people who do not work in the company which made the proprietary software can not use their own and others ' files in the format without buying their software .
File format	4	That action is called vendor lock-in , and can be used to make a monopoly .
File format	4	Because of that , it is sometimes a crime .
Wikipedia:Office actions	0	Some changes to Wikipedia pages may be against the law , or may say things that are not true and hurt people .
Wikipedia:Office actions	0	When that happens , the people hurt might send a letter or e-mail to Wikipedia to complain .
Wikipedia:Office actions	1	The organization that runs Wikipedia may need to change an article to correct the problem .
Wikipedia:Office actions	1	This is done only if the problem is against the law , or against Wikipedia policies on how articles should be written .
Wikipedia:Office actions	1	This is not done if the person complaining only wants a more favorable article or is trying to intimidate .
Wikipedia:Office actions	2	See the Office actions page on the English Wikipedia for more information .
Lascaux	0	Lascaux is the name given to a number of caves in southwestern France famous for their cave paintings .
Lascaux	0	The original caves are located near the village of Montignac , in the Dordogne dÃ partement .
Lascaux	0	They contain some of the most well-known Upper Paleolithic art .
Lascaux	0	These paintings are estimated to be 16,000 years old .
Lascaux	0	They primarily consist of realistic images of large animals .
Lascaux	0	Many of these animals are known from fossil evidence to have lived in the area at the time .
Lascaux	0	Lascaux was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1979 .
Lascaux	1	The caves were discovered in 1940 .
Lascaux	1	By 1955 , about 1200 people visited them every day .
Lascaux	1	They were then closed and restored .
Lascaux	1	Replicas of the cave paintings were made in another cave nearby .
Lascaux	1	Today , the original cave is no longer accessible to the public .
Lascaux	2	In 2000 , another problem emerged : Certain kinds of fungi started to grow in the original cave .
Lascaux	2	These are extremely resistant to the usual fungicides used , even to formaldehyde .
Lascaux	2	The fungus lives in symbiosis with a bacterium which is capable of destroying the fungicide .
Lascaux	2	Therefore , the fungicide needs to be combined with an antibiotic to kill the bacterium as well .
Lascaux	3	As of 2006 , the situation is more or less under control .
Lascaux	3	The original caves are now sprayed with the fungicide\/antibiotic every fortnight .
Lascaux	3	Special workers need to clear the cave walls by hand , removing the mycelium which grows despite the treatment .
Bobby Charlton	0	Bobby Charlton -LRB- born 11 October 1937 -RRB- used to be an English football player who played for the England national team .
Bobby Charlton	0	He was born in 1937 and played over 600 times for Manchester United .
Bobby Charlton	0	He also played for England over 100 times and scored more goals than any other player .
Bobby Charlton	0	He played for England when they beat Germany in the World Cup final in 1966 .
Gary Lineker	0	Gary Lineker -LRB- born 30 November 1960 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Gary Lineker	0	He played for Leicester City and Tottenham Hotspur .
Gary Lineker	0	He also scored 48 goals for the England national team .
Gary Lineker	0	He is now on television on the BBC on Match of the Day .
Geoff Hurst	0	Geoff Hurst used to be a professional footballer .
Geoff Hurst	0	He was born in 1941 and played association football for West Ham United F.C. over 400 times .
Geoff Hurst	0	He also played for the England national football team and scored a hat trick -LRB- three goals -RRB- in the 1966 World Cup final which England won 4 -- 2 .
Parliament of Scotland	0	This article is about the pre-1707 parliament .
Parliament of Scotland	0	The article on the devolved legislative body established in 1999 is at Scottish Parliament .
Parliament of Scotland	1	The Parliament of Scotland , officially the Estates of Parliament , was the legislature of the independent Kingdom of Scotland .
Parliament of Scotland	2	The parliament of Scotland had only one house -LRB- cf . House of Commons , House of Lords -RRB- and was mentioned for the first time during the early thirteenth century , and the first meeting one knows of was in 1235 , during the reign of Alexander II of Scotland .
Parliament of Scotland	3	The parliament , which is also referred to as the Estates of Scotland , the Three Estates the Scots Parliament or the auld Scots Parliament , met until the Acts of Union in 1707 .
Decoritidae	0	Decoritidae is one of five families of the Gastriocerataceae superfamily .
Decoritidae	0	They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are similar to squids and cuttlefish .
Gastriocerataceae	0	Gastriocerataceae is one of 17 superfamilies of the Goniatitina suborder .
Gastriocerataceae	0	They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are similar to squids and cuttlefish .
Goniatitina	0	Goniatitina is one of 2 suborders of the Goniatitida order .
Goniatitina	0	They are an extinct group of ammonoid , which are similar to squids and cuttlefish .
Alf Ramsey	0	Alf Ramsey -LRB- 22 January 1920 - 28 April 1999 -RRB- was an English footballer and football manager .
Alf Ramsey	0	He was born in 1920 and played for Southampton F.C. and Tottenham Hotspur F.C. .
Alf Ramsey	0	He also played for the England national football team 32 times and scored three goals .
Alf Ramsey	0	Alf Ramsey was in charge of Ipswich Town F.C. for nearly ten years , Ipswich are the only team to win the First Division title in their first season in the top division .
Alf Ramsey	0	Ramsey then became manager of the England team .
Alf Ramsey	0	He was manager when England beat Germany 4 â `` 2 in the World Cup final at Wembley Stadium .
Alf Ramsey	0	He is the only England manager to win a World Cup .
Alf Ramsey	1	In tribute to Ramsey , Ipswich Town F.C. commissioned a life-size statue of him which is positioned directly in front of Portman Road -LRB- home ground of Ipswich Town F.C. -RRB- .
Category:Hydrocarbons	0	Hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds which contain only hydrogen and carbon .
Category:Alkanes	0	Alkanes are the simplest group of hydrocarbons .
Category:Alkanes	0	They have the general formula CnH2n +2 .
Category:Alkanes	0	The pages have been ordered by the number of carbon atoms in each molecule .
Qom Province	0	Qom is one of the 30 provinces of Iran with an area 11,237 kmÂ .
Qom Province	0	About 2 million people live in the Qom Province .
Qom Province	0	The capital of the province is Qom .
Qom County	0	Qom County -LRB- Persian : Ù Ù
Qom County	0	
Qom County	0	The capital of the county is Qom .
Markazi Province	0	Markazi -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù
Markazi Province	0	Ø Ú Ø Û in Persian -RRB- is one of the 30 provinces of Iran .
Markazi Province	0	The word markazi means central in Persian .
Markazi Province	0	There are about 1,350,000 people living in the Markazi Province currently .
Markazi Province	1	Some of the biggest cities of the province are : Saveh , Arak , Mahallat , Khomein , Delijan , Tafresh , Ashtian , and Shazand .
Ashtian County	0	Ashtian County -LRB- Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Û Ø Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Ashtian County	0	The capital of the county is Ashtian .
Arak County	0	Arak County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ú -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Arak County	0	The capital of the county is Arak .
Arak County	1	arak has 600000 people .
Delijan County	0	Delijan County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Delijan County	0	The capital of the county is Delijan .
Khomein County	0	Khomein County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Khomein County	0	Û Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Khomein County	0	The capital of the county is Khomein .
Komeijan County	0	Komeijan County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ù
Komeijan County	0	Û Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Komeijan County	0	The capital of the county is Komeijan .
Mahallat County	0	Mahallat County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù
Mahallat County	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Mahallat County	0	The capital of the county is Mahallat .
Saveh County	0	Saveh County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Saveh County	0	The capital of the county is Saveh .
Shazand County	0	Shazand -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Shazand County	0	The capital of the county is Shazand .
Tafresh County	0	Tafresh County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Tafresh County	0	The capital of the county is Tafresh .
Zarandieh County	0	Zarandieh County -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù -RRB- is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran .
Zarandieh County	0	The capital of the county is Zarandieh .
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	0	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a movie made in 1982 by Steven Spielberg .
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	0	It was written by Melissa Mathison and it is a science fiction movie .
Alex Ferguson	0	Sir Alex Ferguson -LRB- born 31 December 1941 -RRB- is a Scottish football manager .
Alex Ferguson	0	He is in charge of Manchester United and has managed Aberdeen and St. Mirren before .
Alex Ferguson	0	He was born in 1941 and has won more trophies than anyone else in the history of English football .
Alex Ferguson	1	and he is a bellenmd !
Lunar phase	0	Throughout the month , the moon goes through lunar phases .
Lunar phase	0	A lunar phase is a `` transformation '' that the moon goes through .
Lunar phase	0	Each lunar phase can be identified by the appearance of the moon and the time of the month .
Lunar phase	1	There are 8 total phases that the moon undergoes -LRB- does -RRB- .
Lunar phase	1	At first , the moon is invisible , because it is a new moon .
Lunar phase	1	This starts out the cycle .
Lunar phase	1	The moon , however , soons shows itself after a couple of days .
Lunar phase	1	The next phase is a Waxing Cresent .
Lunar phase	1	After that , the moon comes out of the darkness and becomes a half moon .
Lunar phase	1	The next step is a gibbous , which is about 3\/4 , or 75 % , of the moon showing .
Lunar phase	1	The last waxing phase is the full , complete moon .
Lunar phase	1	When that is all done , the moon shrinks , and every phase listed is repeated again , except the moon is getting smaller as opposed to larger .
Lunar phase	1	Finally , it restarts the cycle again .
Lunar phase	2	These changes happen because the moon revolves , or moves , slowly around the moon .
Lunar phase	2	When the moon is shown as a cresent , half moon , etc. , it is because the 2 different hemispheres of Earth are looking at different , illuminated parts of the moon .
Lunar phase	2	So , astronomers -LRB- people who look at the sky -RRB- in the Northern Hemisphere may see a Waxing Gibbous , but people in the Southern Hemisphere will look up and probably see a Waxing Crescent .
Tocharians	0	The Tocharians were the Indo-European language-speaking inhabitants of the Tarim basin .
Tocharians	0	They were the speakers of an Indo-European language in antiquity who lived at the region that was naerer to the Far East than that of any other Indo-European language speakers .
Information technology	0	Information technology is the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert , store , protect , process , transmit , and securely retrieve information .
Information technology	1	Now , people have been using it with many other words from computing and other electronical words .
Information technology	1	It now covers many more fields of study than it has covered in the past .
History of Asia	0	The history of Asia can be seen as the history of several distinct regions , East Asia , South Asia , and the Middle East that have more or less context depending of the situation in the central Eurasian steppe .
History of Asia	1	The coastal periphery was the home to some of the world 's earliest known civilizations , with each of the three regions developing early civilizations around fertile river valleys .
History of Asia	1	The civilizations in Mesopotamia , the Indus Valley , and China had much in common .
History of Asia	1	Therefore it is likely that they exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel .
History of Asia	1	Other aspects such as that of writing developed individually in each area .
History of Asia	1	Cities , states and then empires developed in these lowlands .
History of Asia	2	The steppe region had long been inhabited by nomads , and from the central steppes they could reach all areas of the Asian continent .
History of Asia	2	The earliest known expansion out of the steppe is that of the Indo-Europeans which spread their languages into the Middle East , India , and in the Tocharians to the borders of China .
History of Asia	2	The northern part of the continent was not accessible to the steppe nomads due to the dense forests and the tundra .
History of Asia	2	These areas were very sparsely populated .
History of Asia	3	The center and periphery were kept separate by mountains and deserts .
History of Asia	3	The Caucasus , Himalaya , Karakum Desert , and Gobi Desert formed barriers that the steppe horsemen could only cross with difficulty .
History of Asia	3	The city dwellers were more advanced in civilisation but they could do little militarily to defend against the mounted hordes of the steppe .
History of Asia	3	Because the lowlands did not have enough open grasslands to support a large horsebound force the nomads who conquered states in China , India , and the Middle East were soon forced to adapt to the local societies .
History of Asia	4	Alexander the Great conquered an area from Turkey to India in the 4th century BC .
History of Asia	4	The Roman Empire would later control parts of western Asia .
History of Asia	4	The Achaemenid , Seleucid , Parthian and Sassanian empires were based in Ancient Persia .
History of Asia	4	Many ancient civilizations were influenced by the Silk Road , which connected China , India , the Middle East and Europe .
History of Asia	4	The religions of Hinduism and Buddhism , which began in India , were an important influence on South and East Asia .
History of Asia	5	The Islamic caliphate and other Islamic states took over the Middle East starting in the 7th century , and later expanded into India and Indonesia .
History of Asia	5	The Crusades would be fought from the 12th century , in Christian Europe 's attempt to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims .
History of Asia	5	The Mongol Empire conquered a large part of Asia in the 13th century , an area extending from China to Europe .
History of Asia	6	The Russian Empire began to expand into Asia from the 17th century , eventually taking control of all of Siberia and most of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century .
History of Asia	6	The Ottoman Empire controlled Turkey and the Middle East from the 16th century onwards .
History of Asia	6	In the 17th century , the Manchu conquered China and established the Qing Dynasty , although this was in decline by the nineteenth century and had been overthrown in 1912 .
History of Asia	7	Several European powers had control of other parts of Asia by the 1900s , such as British India , French Indochina and Portuguese Macau and Goa .
History of Asia	7	Russia and Britain struggled for power in the Central Asian region in the nineteenth century .
History of Asia	7	The Trans-Siberian Railway that crossed Asia by train was complete by 1916 .
History of Asia	7	Parts of Asia remained free from European control , although not influence , such as Persia , Thailand and most of China .
History of Asia	7	In the twentieth century , Imperial Japan expanded into China , Korea and Southeast Asia during the Second World War .
History of Asia	7	After the war , many Asian countries became independent from European powers .
History of Asia	7	During the Cold War , the northern parts of Asia were communist controlled with the Soviet Union and People 's Republic of China , while western allies formed pacts such as CENTO and SEATO .
History of Asia	7	Conflicts such as the Korean War , Vietnam War and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan were fought between communists and anti-communists .
History of Asia	7	In the decades after the Second World War , a massive restructuring plan drove Japan to become the world 's second-largest economy , a phenomenon known as the Japanese post-war economic miracle .
History of Asia	7	The Arab-Israeli conflict has dominated much of the recent history of the Middle East .
History of Asia	7	After the Soviet Union 's collapse in 1991 , there were many new independent nations in Central Asia .
International Mathematical Olympiad	0	The International Mathematical Olympiad -LRB- IMO -RRB- is a six-question two-day math competition for students that have not yet went to college and are under 20 years old .
International Mathematical Olympiad	0	Any country may take part in it by sending a team of six students to compete .
International Mathematical Olympiad	1	The IMO has been held every year since 1959 .
International Mathematical Olympiad	1	It takes place in a different country -LRB- which is called the `` host country '' -RRB- from year to year .
Edmund Phelps	0	Edmund Strother `` Ned '' Phelps , Jr. is an American economist .
Edmund Phelps	0	He was born on July 26 , 1933 in Evanston , Illinois .
Edmund Phelps	0	He was given the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences .
Edmund Phelps	0	He is best known for his work on economic growth at Yale University 's Cowles Foundation in the 1960s .
Edmund Phelps	0	This includes the idea of the Golden Rule savings rate , which is about how much money should be spent and how much should be saved for the future .
Edmund Phelps	0	Some of his best work is on microeconomics of full employment and how prices affect wages .
Edmund Phelps	0	Part of this work is about the natural rate of unemployment .
Edmund Phelps	1	Phelps has been the McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982 .
Edmund Phelps	1	He is also the director of Columbia 's Center on Capitalism and Society .
Edmund Phelps	2	His Nobel Prize award was announced on 9 October 2006 .
Edmund Phelps	2	He received the award on his own , breaking the recent pattern of awarding the prize to two or more winners at the same time .
Edmund Phelps	3	Edmund Phelps was born in 1933 near Chicago , but he grew up and went to school in Hastings-on-Hudson , New York , where his family had moved when he was six years old .
Edmund Phelps	3	In 1951 , he went to Amherst College as an undergraduate student .
Edmund Phelps	3	At his fathers advice , Phelps took his first economics course in his second year at Amherst .
Edmund Phelps	3	His economics teacher was James Nelson and his studies were based on a famous textbook by Paul Samuelson .
Edmund Phelps	3	Phelps was very interested in studying business .
Edmund Phelps	3	He knew of important unsolved problems and had new ideas , such as the gap between microeconomics and macroeconomics .
Edmund Phelps	4	After receiving his B.A. at Amherst in 1955 , Phelps went to Yale University for graduate studies .
Edmund Phelps	4	There , his professors were some of the greatest economists , such as Nobel prize winners James Tobin and Thomas Schelling , and he studied with Arthur Okun .
Edmund Phelps	4	William Fellner and Henry Wallich were very important in his study courses .
Edmund Phelps	4	Phelps received his Ph. D. from Yale in 1959 .
Edmund Phelps	4	The work for his Ph. D. was based on an idea by Tobin , that peoples need in an emergency has more effect than sudden price changes .
Edmund Phelps	5	After receiving his Ph. D. , Phelps went to work as an economist for the RAND Corporation .
Edmund Phelps	5	His main interest was macroeconomics , but RAND focused on defense work so Phelps decided to return to the his studies the next year , 1960 .
Edmund Phelps	5	He took a research job at the Cowles Foundation , and a teaching job at Yale .
Edmund Phelps	5	At the Cowles Foundation , his research was mainly on future prices and wages , following the work of Robert Solow .
Edmund Phelps	5	As part of this research , Phelps published in 1961 a famous paper on the golden rule savings rate , one of his most important works for economic science .
Edmund Phelps	5	He also wrote papers about other economic theories , such as monetary economics -LRB- Ricardian equivalence -RRB- and its importance when producing the best economic growth .
Edmund Phelps	6	Work at the Cowles Foundation gave Phelps the chance to meet with other important economists who were working on growth theory , such as David Cass and Nobel Prize winner Tjalling Koopmans .
Edmund Phelps	6	Also , during the academic year of 1962-63 Phelps visited MIT , where he met with Nobel prize winners Paul Samuelson , Robert Solow and Franco Modigliani .
Edmund Phelps	7	In 1966 , Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania , where he was offered a permanent job as professor of economics .
Edmund Phelps	7	While at Pennsylvania , most of Phelps ' research was on the links between employment , wages and inflation .
Edmund Phelps	7	He wrote about this in 1968 : `` Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor Market Equilibrium '' .
Edmund Phelps	7	This research had important new ideas about the Phillips curve .
Edmund Phelps	7	It was the first idea of the natural rate of unemployment and said that inflation rates did not affect labor market .
Edmund Phelps	7	In January 1969 , Phelps held a meeting at Pennsylvania University to support the research on inflation and employment .
Edmund Phelps	7	The story of the meeting was published the next year in a book which was very important and is known as the `` Phelps volume '' .
Edmund Phelps	7	During this time Phelps worked with other economists on research of economic growth , the effects of monetary and fiscal policy and best population growth .
Edmund Phelps	8	In the year 1969-1970 Professor Phelps worked for the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science at Stanford University .
Edmund Phelps	8	Meeting with Nobel prize winners Amartya Sen and Kenneth Arrow , and reading the work of John Rawls , whom he met during that year , gave Professor Phelps an interest to research outside of macroeconomics .
Edmund Phelps	8	In 1972 he published research he named `` statistical discrimination '' .
Edmund Phelps	8	He also published research on economic justice , using ideas from Rawls book `` A Theory of Justice '' .
Edmund Phelps	9	In 1971 , Phelps moved to the Economics Department at Columbia University , where Nobel prize winners William Vickrey and James J. Heckman were studying .
Edmund Phelps	9	Nobel Prize winner Robert Mundell joined three years later , as well as Phoebus Dhrymes , Guillermo Calvo and John B. Taylor .
Edmund Phelps	9	Professor Phelps published research on the inflation tax and the effects of fiscal policy on inflation .
Edmund Phelps	9	In 1972 , Phelps published a book about his new theory .
Edmund Phelps	9	The book had many ideas about the effects of being unemployed for a long time and made him more popular .
Edmund Phelps	10	In the next years , Keynesian economics were thought of as less important after the publication of John Muth 's work called rational expectations .
Edmund Phelps	10	Phelps , with Calvo and John Taylor , started a program to rebuild Keynesian economics with new ideas about prices and wages being kept the same for certain time .
Edmund Phelps	10	Professor Phelps and John Taylor published research in 1977 , about how to calculate wages -LRB- `` Staggered Wages -RRB- .
Edmund Phelps	10	During the '70s , Phelps and Calvo worked on research for making contracts using asymmetric information .
Edmund Phelps	11	In the late '70s , Professor Phelps researched with Roman Frydman , who was taught by Phelps .
Edmund Phelps	11	They worked on rational expectations and showed problems in it .
Edmund Phelps	11	A book was published in 1983 about what people said at a big meeting they had to talk about rational expectations in 1981 .
Edmund Phelps	11	This book was not thought of as very important .
Edmund Phelps	12	In 1982 Phelps was made the McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia .
Edmund Phelps	12	During the early '80s he wrote a textbook about economics knowledge .
Edmund Phelps	12	The book , Political Economy , was published in 1985 , but was not used in a lot of schools .
Edmund Phelps	13	In the 1980s Professor Phelps worked with European universities and institutions , such as Banca d'Italia -LRB- most of his 1985-86 holidays were spent in Italy -RRB- and Observatoire FranÃ ais des Conjonctures Ã conomiques -LRB- OFCE -RRB- .
Edmund Phelps	13	He became interested in the continuing high unemployment in Europe and published some work about it with Jean-Paul Fitoussi -LRB- the director of OFCE -RRB- .
Edmund Phelps	13	During the next years , Professor Phelps worked to calculate the natural rate of unemployment .
Edmund Phelps	13	He published some of his research in a 1994 book .
Edmund Phelps	13	Phelps also worked with Luigi Paganetto at the University of Rome Tor Vergata and , between 1988-98 , they held the Villa Mondragone International Seminar .
Edmund Phelps	14	In 1990 Phelps took part in a mission from the EBRD to Moscow , where he and Kenneth Arrow worked on the reform of the USSR .
Edmund Phelps	14	He became a member of the EBRDs Economic Advisory Board , and stayed there until 1993 .
Edmund Phelps	14	Professor Phelps became interested in the Eastern European transition economies while there .
Edmund Phelps	15	In its announcement , the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said Phelps ' work had `` deepened our understanding of the relation between short-run and long-run effects of economic policy . ''
Edmund Phelps	16	George Mason University Professor Tyler Cowen wrote in the Marginal Revolution blog that `` his main contribution is a better understanding of the Phillips curve and the dynamics of short-run unemployment and the concept of the natural rate of unemployment . ''
Edmund Phelps	16	Cowen also wrote that `` his 1960s macro work was true , important , and extremely influential .
Edmund Phelps	16	The capital theory work endures and provides a foundation for subsequent theory .
Edmund Phelps	16	The overall scope is impressive , and Phelps 's concerns never strayed far from the real world . ''
Edmund Phelps	16	Cowen by writing that the award to Phelps meant : `` The big questions still matter .
Edmund Phelps	16	Unemployment , economic growth , labor markets , capital accumulation , fairness , discrimination , and justice across the generations are indeed worthy of economic attention . ''
Edmund Phelps	17	Professor Cowen and Berkeley 's Professor Brad DeLong both said the choice of Phelps was a good noe , and Harvard Professor Gregory Mankiw said it was `` a wonderful choice '' .
Nanotechnology	0	Nanotechnology is a part of science and technology about the control of matter on the atomic and molecular scale - this means things that are about 100 nanometers or smaller .
Nanotechnology	0	\* Nanotechnology includes making products that use parts this small , such as electronic devices , catalysts , and sensors etc. .
Nanotechnology	0	Nanotechnology is defined as the study of structures between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers in size .
Nanotechnology	0	To give you an idea of how small that is , there are as many nanometers in an inch as there are inches in 400 miles .
Nanotechnology	0	File : Nanostructure Nanotechnology brings together device physics , chemistry , supramolecular chemistry -LRB- which refers to the area of chemistry that focuses on the noncovalent bonding interactions of molecules -RRB- , self-replicating machines and robotics , chemical engineering , mechanical engineering , biology , biological engineering , and electrical engineering
Nanotechnology	1	Generally , when people talk about nanotechnology , they mean structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller .
Nanotechnology	1	There are one million nanometers in a millimeter .
Nanotechnology	1	Nanotechnology tries to make materials or machines of that size .
Nanotechnology	2	People are doing many different types of work in the field of nanotechnology .
Nanotechnology	2	Most current work looks at making nanoparticles -LRB- particles with nanometer size -RRB- that have special properties , such as the way they scatter light , absorb X-rays , transport electrical currents or heat , etc. etc. .
Nanotechnology	2	At the more `` science fiction '' end of the field are attempts to make small copies of bigger machines or really new ideas for structures that make themselves .
Nanotechnology	2	New materials are possible with nano size structures .
Nanotechnology	2	It is even possible to work with single atoms .
Nanotechnology	3	There has been a lot of discussion about the future of nanotechnology and its dangers .
Nanotechnology	3	Nanotechnology may be able to invent new materials and instruments which would be very useful , such as in medicine , computers , and making clean electricity -LRB- nanotechnology is helping design the next generation of solar panels , and efficient low-energy lighting -RRB- .
Nanotechnology	3	On the other hand , nanotechnology is new and there could be unknown problems .
Nanotechnology	3	For example if the materials are bad for people 's health or for nature .
Nanotechnology	3	They may have a bad effect on the economy or even big natural systems like the Earth itself .
Nanotechnology	3	Some groups argue that there should be rules about the use of nanotechnology .
Nanotechnology	4	The first use of the ideas in ` nano-technology ' -LRB- but before the name was invented -RRB- was in `` There 's Plenty of Room at the Bottom '' , a talk given by the scientist Richard Feynman at an American Physical Society meeting at Caltech on December 29 , 1959 .
Nanotechnology	4	Feynman described a way to move individual atoms and molecules using very small apparatus to build and operate even smaller instruments and so on down to the needed scale .
Nanotechnology	4	In the course of this , he noted , sometimes problems will appear because of the changes in scale .
Nanotechnology	4	The weight of things under study would become less important , but for example , surface tension and Van der Waals force would become more important .
Nanotechnology	5	Feynman 's simple idea seemed possible .
Nanotechnology	5	The word `` nanotechnology '' was explained by Tokyo Science University Professor Norio Taniguchi in a 1974 paper .
Nanotechnology	5	He said that nanotechnology was the work of changing materials by one atom or by one molecule .
Nanotechnology	5	In the 1980s this idea was studied by Dr. K. Eric Drexler , who spoke and wrote about how important nano-scale events and things are .
Nanotechnology	5	`` Engines of Creation : The Coming Era of Nanotechnology '' -LRB- 1986 -RRB- is thought to be the first book on nanotechnology .
Nanotechnology	5	Nanotechnology and nanoscience got started in the early 1980s with two key developments : the start of cluster science and the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope -LRB- STM -RRB- .
Nanotechnology	5	Soon afterwards , new molecules made of carbon were discovered - first fullerenes in 1986 , and carbon nanotubes a few years later .
Nanotechnology	5	In another development , people studied how to make semiconductor nanocrystals .
Nanotechnology	5	Many metal oxide nanoparticles are now used as quantum dots -LRB- nanoparticles where the behavior of single electrons becomes important -RRB- .
Nanotechnology	5	In 2000 , the United States National Nanotechnology Initiative was begun to help develop the science in America .
Nanotechnology	6	One nanometer -LRB- nm -RRB- is one billionth , or 10-9 , of a meter .
Nanotechnology	6	When two carbon atoms join together to make a molecule the distance between them is in the range of 0.12-0 .15 nm , and a DNA double-helix is about 2 Â nm from one side to the other .
Nanotechnology	6	On the other hand , the smallest living thing with a cell is a bacterium about 200 Â nm long .
Nanotechnology	7	To understand the scale better , think about the difference between a nanometer and a meter .
Nanotechnology	7	It is the same size difference as a golf ball and the Earth .
Nanotechnology	7	Or another way of putting it : a nanometer is the amount that a hair on a man 's face grows in the time it takes him to lift his hand to shave .
Nanotechnology	7	Nails also grow one nanometer per second .
Nanotechnology	8	There are two common approaches in the field of nanotechnology .
Nanotechnology	8	In the `` bottom-up '' idea , materials and instruments are built from molecules which join together because of their chemistry .
Nanotechnology	8	In the `` top - down '' idea , nano-objects are made out of bigger things without trying to move parts of them at the level of atoms .
Nanotechnology	9	Some of the laws of physics become more obvious as the system gets smaller .
Nanotechnology	9	For example the effects of very small movements , as well as quantum mechanical effects , like the â quantum size effectâ where electrons in solids move differently for very small sizes of particle .
Nanotechnology	9	This effect does not come into play by going from macro to micro sizes .
Nanotechnology	9	However , it becomes the most important thing when working in the nanometer size range .
Nanotechnology	9	A number of physical -LRB- mechanical , electrical , optical , etc. -RRB- properties also change when a macroscopic system becomes a microscopic one .
Nanotechnology	9	One example is the increase in amount of surface area for the volume inside it .
Nanotechnology	9	This changes how heat and chemicals interact with the material .
Nanotechnology	9	The new types of interaction in nanosystems are of interest in nanomechanics research .
Nanotechnology	9	Nanomaterials can be catalysts , i.e. they help chemical reactions happen more easily .
Nanotechnology	9	This can be very useful for the chemical industry to reduce energy use and production of expensive or toxic by-products , but care has to be taken to avoid catalyzing unwanted reactions , such as in their interaction with biomaterials .
Nanotechnology	10	Materials made very small can show different properties which we do not see on a macroscale , this makes some completely new inventions possible .
Nanotechnology	10	For example , substances which usually stop light become transparent -LRB- copper -RRB- ; it becomes possible to burn some materials -LRB- aluminum -RRB- ; solids turn into liquids at room temperature -LRB- gold -RRB- ; insulators become conductors -LRB- silicon -RRB- .
Nanotechnology	10	A material such as gold , which does not react with other chemicals at normal scales , can be a powerful chemical catalyst at nanoscales .
Nanotechnology	10	These special properties which we can only see at the nano scale are one of the most interesting things about nanotechnology .
Nanotechnology	11	Modern scientists can now make small molecules with almost any structure .
Nanotechnology	11	These techniques are used today to make a wide variety of useful chemicals such as medicines or polymers .
Nanotechnology	11	This ability lets us ask questions about using this kind of method at a larger level : to try to put these single molecules together into structures containing many molecules organized into a system .
Nanotechnology	12	This idea uses molecules that move themselves or organize themselves into some useful structure like building blocks .
Nanotechnology	12	Here it is very important for molecules to find exactly the other molecules that they should connect with .
Nanotechnology	12	Molecules can be designed so that a certain structure is more likely to appear , because of the forces between the molecules .
Nanotechnology	12	The Watson-Crick basepairing rules are a way of doing this , so is the way a lot of enzymes work , or the structures that proteins make .
Nanotechnology	12	In this way , two or more parts of a structure can be designed to find each other and work together to make a bigger and more useful system .
Nanotechnology	13	Such techniques should be able to make a lot of small structures at the same time and much cheaper than top-down methods , but it may be difficult for them to design bigger and more complicated structures .
Nanotechnology	13	Most useful structures need a lot of atoms , organized into a structure that has a small probability of making itself .
Nanotechnology	13	But there are many examples of these structures in biology , especially Watson-Crick basepairing and enzyme interactions .
Nanotechnology	13	The interesting job for nanotechnologists is to use the same techniques to make new systems which do not happen in nature .
Hattem	0	' is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands .
Hattem	1	Hattem received city rights in 1299 , one year before Amsterdam .
Alex McLeish	0	Alex McLeish is a Scottish association football manager .
Alex McLeish	0	He was born in 1959 and is currently manager of Birmingham City F.C. .
Alex McLeish	0	He also managed Rangers F.C. and the Scotland national football team .
Ãscar Arias	0	Oscar Arias , born on 13 September 1940 in the city of Heredia , is a former President of Costa Rica .
Ãscar Arias	0	He was also president from 1986-1990 .
Ãscar Arias	0	He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987 for his efforts to end civil wars which were happening in several Central American countries .
Ãscar Arias	1	Arias started on his political career in the 1970 's .
Ãscar Arias	2	In January of 2005 Arias was selected as the candidate for the National Liberation party , and he was reelected for president of Costa Rica from 2006-2010 .
Ãscar Arias	2	There was a lot of polemic and criticism for his support towards the TLC process in Costa Rica , but because of his political background and determination , most Costa Ricans still trust and respect Arias and his decisions for the well-being of the country .
Ãscar Arias	3	He is also a recipient of the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism and a trustee of the Economists for Peace and Security .
Brewery	0	A brewery is a building , where beer is made or a business -LRB- brewing company -RRB- whose trade is the production and sale of beer .
Brewery	1	Breweries can take up several city blocks , or be a collection of equipment in a homebrewer 's kitchen .
Brewery	1	The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes , degrees of automation , and kinds of beer produced in breweries .
Brewery	1	Typically a brewery is divided into distinct sections , with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process .
Brewery	2	The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan , found in the German city of Freising , which can trace its history back to 1040 .
Brewery	2	Although the Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove paying beer tax in 1004 .
Butane	0	Butane is an alkane .
Butane	0	Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons .
Butane	0	Usually , Butane is a flammable gas , it burns very well .
Butane	1	Butane is sold in canisters , for cooking and camping .
Butane	1	It is also used as fuel in cigarette lighters , and as propellant in aerosol sprays or deodorants .
Butane	1	Some kinds of Butane are used in refrigerators .
Butane	2	Mixtures with Propane are known as LPG .
Butane	3	Butane is dangerous .
Butane	3	Inhalation can lead to death by asphyxiation .
Butane	3	Contact with the skin can lead to frostbite .
Butane	3	If the liquid comes in contact with the air , it will explode .
Liquefied petroleum gas	0	Liquefied petroleum gas -LRB- also known as LPG , LP Gas or autogas -RRB- is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases .
Liquefied petroleum gas	0	It is commonly used in the household , for example for cooking , or as fuel for heating .
Liquefied petroleum gas	0	LPG is replacing Chlorofluorocarbons more and more , also because it is less harmful to the ozone layer .
Liquefied petroleum gas	1	Very often , mixes of propane and butane are sold .
Aerosol spray	0	Aerosol spray is system used in certain containers , like spray cans .
Aerosol spray	0	The contents of the can , like color or deodorant are pressurized .
Aerosol spray	0	The can has a valve .
Aerosol spray	0	When this valve is opened , the liquid is forced out .
Aerosol spray	0	It will emerge as an aerosol or mist .
Aerosol spray	0	Apart from the liquid , there is another substance in the container , usually called propellant .
Aerosol spray	0	When the valve is opened , some propellant will be forced inside the container .
Aerosol spray	0	That way the pressure in the container is kept constant .
Max Born	0	Max Born -LRB- December 11 , 1882 â `` January 5 , 1970 -RRB- was a German physicist and mathematician who was important for the development of quantum mechanics .
Max Born	0	He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of important physicists in the 1920s and 30s .
Max Born	0	Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics .
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	0	The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs -LRB- UNOOSA -RRB- is a branch of the United Nations General Assembly .
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	0	UNOOSA creates , maintains and carries out the General Assembly 's rules about space .
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	1	The building for UNOOSA is located in the United Nations Office in Vienna in Austria .
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	2	UNOOSA operates the Programme on Space Applications and maintains a list of objects sent into space - the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space .
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	2	UNOOSA also helps developing nations develop space technology to help their economies .
Craig Mello	0	Professor Craig Cameron Mello -LRB- born October 18 , 1960 -RRB- is an American biologist and Professor of Molecular Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School .
Craig Mello	1	He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Andrew Fire , for the discovery of RNA interference .
Craig Mello	1	Mello has been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator since 2000 .
Craig Mello	2	Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 1960 .
Craig Mello	2	He was the third child of James and Sally Mello .
Craig Mello	2	His father , James Mello , was a paleontologist and his mother , Sally Mello , was an artist .
Craig Mello	2	His fathers parents moved to the US from the Portuguese islands of Azores .
Craig Mello	2	His parents met while at the Brown University and were the first children in their families to go to college .
Craig Mello	2	His grandparents on both sides finished school as teenagers to work for their families .
Craig Mello	2	James Mello was awarded his Ph. D. in paleontology from Yale University in 1962 .
Craig Mello	2	The Mello family moved to Falls Church in northern Virginia so that James could take a job with the United States Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- in Washington , DC .
Craig Mello	3	After a short time in Falls Church , the family moved to Fairfax , Virginia , when James Mello began work as Assistant Director at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History .
Craig Mello	3	Some of his happiest early memories were holidays with his whole family in Colorado , Wyoming and more often to the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia .
Craig Mello	4	The Mello family enjoyed long talks at the dinner table and this was very important to young Craig Mello .
Craig Mello	4	He learned to argue , to listen , and to accept if he was wrong about something .
Craig Mello	4	At a time when young Mello was not doing well in school , his family helped him build his confidence and self esteem .
Craig Mello	4	Mellos first few years of grade school were difficult .
Craig Mello	4	He was five years old when he started first grade in a local private school .
Craig Mello	4	He was too young to enter first grade in the public system .
Craig Mello	4	He does not know if he was a slow learner , or just not interested , but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade .
Craig Mello	4	In second grade , Mello only pretended that he could read and he was embarrassed of being talked to by the teacher .
Craig Mello	4	He enjoyed playing outdoors , in the woods and creeks , more than time spent in the classroom .
Craig Mello	4	At this time , his older siblings were great students , so his teacher 's wanted him to do well .
Craig Mello	4	During these early years , Mello had no doubt that he would be a scientist when he grew up .
Craig Mello	5	Mello went to Fairfax High School -LRB- Fairfax , Virginia -RRB- .
Craig Mello	5	He took all of the science courses except advanced physics .
Craig Mello	5	Mellos favorite teachers were of earth science , chemistry and biology .
Craig Mello	6	After he was awarded his high school diploma , Mello went to Brown University .
Craig Mello	6	Mello studied biochemistry and molecular biology for his first years at Brown University .
Craig Mello	6	Some of his teachers at Brown University were Frank Rothman , Ken Miller , Susan Gerbi and Nelson Fausto .
Craig Mello	6	He was awarded his B.S. from Brown University in 1982 .
Craig Mello	7	After finishing his studies at Brown , Mello went to Boulder , Colorado for more studies .
Craig Mello	7	He took courses in molecular , cellular and developmental biology -LRB- how plants and animals grow -RRB- .
Craig Mello	7	Some of his teachers were called David Hirsh , Dick McIntosh , Mike Yarus , Larry Gold , and Bill Wood .
Craig Mello	7	Mello joined David Hirshs lab in 1982 .
Craig Mello	7	Davids lab was filled with people , such as Dan Stinchcomb , who taught Professor Mello about molecular biology .
Craig Mello	7	These people were important to train Professor Mello for the future .
Craig Mello	8	During Professor Mellos first year in Boulder , David Hirsh decided to take a position in industry .
Craig Mello	8	Because of this , Mello moved to Harvard University where he could research with Dan Stinchcomb , who was starting an : wikt : independent lab .
Craig Mello	9	Mello enjoyed his time at Harvard .
Craig Mello	9	He worked on his project and worked long hours in the lab .
Craig Mello	9	He was able to visit lectures about many subjects .
Craig Mello	9	He was awarded his Ph. D. from Harvard in 1990 .
Craig Mello	9	He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in the laboratory of Dr. James Priess .
Craig Mello	10	In 2006 , Professor Mello and Andrew Z. Fire were awarded the Nobel Prize for work that began in 1998 , when Mello and Fire along with their colleagues -LRB- SiQun Xu , Mary Montgomery , Stephen Kostas , and Sam Driver -RRB- published research work in the journal `` Nature '' .
Craig Mello	10	The research was about tiny pieces of RNA causing the cell into destroy the genes Messenger RNA -LRB- mRNA -RRB- before it can produce a protein - stopping certain genes from working .
Craig Mello	11	In the yearly Howard Hughes Medical Institute Scientific Meeting held on November 13 , 2006 in Ashburn , Virginia , Professor Mello talked about the phone call that he received telling him he had won the Nobel Prize .
Craig Mello	11	He said it was after 4:30 am and he had just checked his daughter was sleeping .
Craig Mello	11	He returned to his bedroom and he got a phone call that his wife told him not to answer , as it was a crank call .
Craig Mello	11	His wife told him the phone had rung while he was out of the room and someone was making a bad joke on them by saying that he had won the Nobel prize .
Craig Mello	11	When he told her that this was the day that Nobel prize winners were contacted , he said `` her jaw dropped . ''
Craig Mello	11	He answered the phone , and the voice on the other end told him to get dressed , and that in half an hour his life was about to change .
Craig Mello	12	Sweden 's Karolinska Institute chooses the Nobel Prize winners for Physiology and Medicine .
Craig Mello	12	They said : `` This year 's Nobel Laureates have discovered a fundamental mechanism for controlling the flow of genetic information . ''
Craig Mello	13	Mello and Fires research , at the Carnegie Institution for Science -LRB- Fire -RRB- and the University of Massachusetts Medical School -LRB- Mello -RRB- , had shown that RNA is very important in gene control .
Craig Mello	13	Professor Nick Hastie , director of the Medical Research Council 's Human Genetics Unit , said : `` It is very unusual for a piece of work to completely revolutionize the whole way we think about biological processes and regulation , but this has opened up a whole new field in biology . ''
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	0	Maharishi Mahesh Yogi -LRB- January 12 , 1918 - February 5 , 2008 -RRB- was an Indian guru -LRB- a teacher of spirituality -RRB- .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	0	He was most famous for his development of Transcendental Meditation .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	0	He also was known for his association with the rock bands , The Beatles and The Beach Boys .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	His birth name was either Mahesh Verma Shrivastava or Mahesh Prasad Varma .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	His parents were Hindus from the Kshatriya -LRB- warrior -RRB- caste .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	He was born in Raipur , India .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	He graduated from Allahabad University in Uttar Pradesh , and began his career as a physicist .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	His physics work made him interested in the sound vibrations made by spoken syllables , and how those vibrations could change a person 's body or consciousness .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	In time , he became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , who was called `` Guru Dev '' .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	He later became the swami 's secretary .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	He could not become the swami 's successor , because of India 's caste system , but he could become a guru on his own .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	Guru Dev gave him the name `` Bal Brahmachari Mahesh '' .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	1	Later he adopted the name Maharishi -LRB- `` great teacher '' -RRB- , while `` yogi '' was a name given to teachers of yoga .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	2	Transcendental Meditation -LRB- sometimes shortened to `` TM '' -RRB- grew out of Guru Dev 's teachings , and the Maharishi 's own physics studies .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	2	A person practices Transcendental Meditation by sitting quietly , and mentally repeating a `` mantra '' , of syllables or names considered sacred or holy in Hinduism .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	2	In Transcendental Meditation , the sounds are used purely as sounds independent of any associated meanings in any language .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	2	Meditating helps a person to relax , and to concentrate on important things .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	2	During this meditation a person transcends conscious thought to a quieter state of mind , and this gives the technique its name .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	The Maharishi began what he called the `` Spiritual Regeneration Movement '' in 1958 .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	He traveled around the world , teaching Transcendental Meditation to ordinary people .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	Unlike many gurus , he did not require followers to give up their everyday lives , or move to an ashram to live and study .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	He believed that helping people to relieve stress and learn how to focus would improve their lives , and in time make a better world .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	He taught for nearly ten years , with little public notice .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	3	He also published a book , The Science of Being and the Art of Living , and recorded a spoken-word album , that explained his beliefs .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	During 1967 , during the last months of his ten-year `` world tour '' , he visited England , and people there began to join his Spiritual Regeneration Movement .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	One person who joined was Pattie Boyd , the wife of George Harrison , who was a member of The Beatles .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	Harrison had learned to play the sitar , an Indian musical instrument , and was interested in Hinduism .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	He had not found a guru whose teachings interested him .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	When Pattie told him about the Maharishi , he became interested , and all four Beatles went to a lecture given by the Maharishi .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	They sent a message to him , asking to meet in person .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	All of the Beatles were interested in TM , because it was simple and they could continue on as musicians , instead of having to change their lifestyle .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	They each joined the movement , and began to promote the Maharishi and his teachings .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	4	They even announced that they gave up the use of drugs , which had earlier caused scandal for the band , because of what they learned .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	5	Brian Epstein , manager of the Beatles , was also interested in TM , but had many problems in his personal life .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	5	He decided not to join the Beatles when they traveled to Wales to attend a weekend class given by the Maharishi , and stayed home .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	5	Later that weekend , Epstein overdosed on sleeping pills , and died in his sleep .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	5	The Beatles were very hurt by the news , and worried about what would happen to their careers .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	5	Maharishi tried to comfort them , telling them to think happy thoughts about Epstein , and let his spirit find peace .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	6	The Beatles wanted to study with the Maharishi in India .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	6	They had just started their own company , Apple Corps , and with Epstein gone they had to work out many details for themselves .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	6	They could have found another manager , but decided they did not want one , and looked after Apple personally , until their helpers could take over running the company .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	6	Finally in early 1968 , they made the trip to India .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	The Beatles enjoyed the atmosphere in India , and the free time they had between classes , and began to write songs for a new album , which was later called the `` White Album '' .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	One by one the Beatles lost interest .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	Ringo Starr , who had a sensitive stomach , became sick from the spicy food served at the ashram , and headed home after just a few days .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	Paul McCartney in time became bored , and also headed home .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	George Harrison and John Lennon stayed longer , but were upset when `` Magic Alex '' , a friend who came to India with them , began to tell them stories about the Maharishi trying to have sexual intercourse with some of the women who came to the ashram .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	7	This disillusion Harrison and Lennon , and they went home the next day .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	The Beatles were earlier interested in making a movie about the Maharishi and his work .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	When they began to talk with him about it , he surprised them by knowing more about business matters than they ever expected , and by asking questions about his share of the movie 's profits .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	They did not think a `` holy man '' would be interested in such things .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	Between this and Magic Alex 's stories , the band decided the Maharishi was a phony .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	They publicly denounce him , telling the media they thought he was something other than what he proved to be .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	Lennon wrote a song about him , whose words went `` Maharishi , what have you done ?
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	You made a fool of everyone . ''
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	8	He later changed the name `` Maharishi '' to `` Sexy Sadie '' , to keep the Maharishi from seeking revenge of some kind , or a lawsuit , against him .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	9	Years later , the Beatles realized Magic Alex 's accusation were false .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	9	McCartney and Harrison began again to say good things about the Maharishi , and to promote his work .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	9	Starr called him `` one of the wise man I met in my life . ''
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	9	Lennon never forgave Maharishi for letting him down personally , but still used TM from time to time .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	9	Lennon realized that he had been looking for a father figure , and that any father figure he found was going to let him down in the end , so he was better off to work out his own problems .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	10	The Beatles were not the only celebrities to get involved with the Maharishi and his work .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	10	Actress Mia Farrow , folk-rocker Donovan and Mike Love of the Beach Boys also studied with the Maharishi in India , and the Beach Boys later promoted TM , much more than the Beatles ever had .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	10	They toured together with the Maharishi , and Mike Love insisted people who worked for them meditate daily .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	10	The association did not work well for the Beach Boys , and an album they recorded at a school started by the Maharishi sold poorly .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	10	In time most of the Beach Boys lost interest , but Love continued to promote the Maharishi and his works .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	11	Magician Doug Henning also became a follower of Transcendental Meditation .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	11	He campaigned to open a theme park called `` Vedaland '' , based on Hinduism and the Maharishi 's teachings .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	11	after his death , Doug Henning 's widow continued the campaign .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	12	Scientists studied people who meditated , and learned that TM really did help them to relax , and to think more clearly .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	12	A few evangelical Christian ministers and writers denounced TM , calling it `` a backdoor into Eastern religions '' , and said that mantras were really a way of invoking the Devil or demons .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	12	Other Christians saw no harm in it , or encouraged people who wanted to meditate to instead chant the name of Jesus Christ , or a name for God , or a line from a psalm or Christian prayer .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	12	In any case , TM went on to help many people around the world , and it is still taught as a form of meditation .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	13	The Maharishi continued his teachings and work , later promoting the `` Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field '' and other ideas .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	13	In time , he gave up his ashram in India , moving to The Netherlands in Europe .
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi	13	He announced his retirement in January 2008 , only weeks before he died .
Bristol City F.C.	0	Bristol City F.C. are an English football club .
Bristol City F.C.	0	They are based in the city of Bristol and play at a stadium called Ashton Gate .
Bristol City F.C.	0	They were formed in 1897 .
Chesterfield F.C.	0	Chesterfield F.C. are an English football club .
Chesterfield F.C.	0	They started in 1867 and are based in Chesterfield in the county of Derbyshire .
Chesterfield F.C.	0	They play at a stadium called the Recreation Ground .
Doncaster Rovers F.C.	0	Doncaster Rovers F.C. are an English football club .
Doncaster Rovers F.C.	0	They started in 1879 and play their home games at a stadium called Keepmoat Stadium .
Huddersfield Town F.C.	0	Huddersfield Town F.C. are an English football club .
Huddersfield Town F.C.	0	They started in 1908 and are based in Huddersfield , West Yorkshire .
Huddersfield Town F.C.	0	The club plays their home games at a stadium called the Galpharm Stadium .
Sanskara	0	In Hinduism and Buddhism Sanskaras are the faint memories left on your mind by experiences you had in your present life or in past lives .
Sanskara	0	Sanskaras then change how you look at things in the future and how you act .
Supernanny	0	Supernanny is a television program about a nanny , or baby sitter , named Jo Frost who helps parents in taking care of their children .
Rhythm guitar	0	The term rhythm guitar refers to the style of playing a guitar by strum chords , and sometimes playing repeated riff , instead of using the guitar to play melody lines or soloes -LRB- this kind of playing is called lead guitar -RRB- .
Rhythm guitar	0	Rhythm guitarists add to the sound of a band , whether they play rock and roll , or other kinds of music .
Rhythm guitar	1	John Lennon of The Beatles usually played rhythm guitar for the band , with George Harrison playing lead guitar .
Rhythm guitar	1	However , Lennon sometimes played keyboards , and once in a while took the lead guitar role , as he did in the songs `` You Ca n't Do That '' and `` Get Back '' .
Rhythm guitar	2	Sheet music for rhythm guitar is usually written above the classical notes .
Rhythm guitar	2	It is written in Guitar chord format .
Book of Revelation	0	The Book of Revelation , which is sometimes called Revelation to John , Apocalypse of John , or Revelation of Jesus Christ is the last book of the New Testament in the Bible .
Book of Revelation	1	The last book of the New Testament is usually called the Book of Revelation or simply Revelation .
Book of Revelation	1	Some of the earliest manuscripts have the title of `` The Revelation of John '' .
Book of Revelation	1	Later manuscripts usually have the title of `` The Revelation of the Theologian '' .
Book of Revelation	1	This is why the Authorized King James Version calls Revelation the Revelation of Saint John the Divine -LRB- divine was a seventeenth century word for theologian .
Book of Revelation	2	The book is usually called `` Revelation '' .
Book of Revelation	2	The title found on some of the earliest manuscripts is `` The Apocalypse of John '' -LRB- in Greek Î ` Ï Î Î Î Î '' Ï
Book of Revelation	2	Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î Ï
Book of Revelation	2	
Book of Revelation	2	In Greek , the word apocalypse means revealing or unveiling .
Book of Revelation	3	Some people consider Revelation to be the most difficult book in the Bible .
Book of Revelation	3	Over the course of the book the author has two visions .
Book of Revelation	3	There are many different ways to interpret these visions , and there have been many arguments over which way is right .
Book of Revelation	4	There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John , the John who wrote The Gospel of John , and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person .
Book of Revelation	4	The person writing Revelation called himself `` John '' .
Book of Revelation	4	He also wrote that he was on Patmos when he saw his first vision .
Theodor Fontane	0	Theodor Fontane -LRB- ; December 30 , 1819 â `` September 20 , 1898 -RRB- was a German novelist and poet , regarded by many to be the most important 19th-century German-language realist writer .
Theodor Fontane	1	Fontane was born in Neuruppin into a Huguenot family .
Theodor Fontane	1	At the age of sixteen he became apprentice in a phamacy and then a pharmacist himself -LRB- like his father -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	1	In 1839 , at the age of 20 , wrote his first work -LRB- Heinrichs IV .
Theodor Fontane	1	erste Liebe , now lost -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	1	His first published work , the novella Geschwisterliebe -LRB- or `` Sibling Love '' -RRB- , appeared in the Berlin Figaro in December 1839 .
Theodor Fontane	2	His first job as apothecary was in Dresden after which he returned to his father 's shop , now in the provincial town of Letschin in the Oderbruch region .
Theodor Fontane	2	In this time Fontane published articles in the Leipzig newspaper Die Eisenbahn -LRB- railway -RRB- and translated Shakespeare .
Theodor Fontane	2	In 1843 , he joined a literary club called Tunnel Ã 1\/4 ber der Spree -LRB- i.e. Tunnel over the river Spree -RRB- in Berlin where he came into contact with many of the most important German writers such as Theodor Storm , Joseph von Eichendorff and Gottfried Keller .
Theodor Fontane	3	In 1844 Fontane enrolled in the Prussian army and set out on the first of many journeys to England .
Theodor Fontane	3	There he learned about old English ballads .
Theodor Fontane	3	Soon afterwards he wrote ballads himself .
Theodor Fontane	3	At that time he became engaged to his future wife , Emilie Rouanet-Kummer , whom he had first met when still at school .
Theodor Fontane	4	He was - very short - enganged in the revolutionary events of the revolution of 1848 .
Theodor Fontane	4	In 1849 he quit his job as an apothecary and became a full-time journalist and writer .
Theodor Fontane	4	In order to support his family he took a job as a writer for the Prussian intelligence agency Centralstelle fÃ 1\/4 r PreÃ angelegenheiten which was meant to influence the press towards a German national cause .
Theodor Fontane	4	Again he specialised in British affairs , and the agency sent him as correspondent to London for a couple of years .
Theodor Fontane	4	His wife and two sons followed him there .
Theodor Fontane	4	While still in London he quit his government job and , on his return to Berlin , became editor of the conservative Kreuzzeitung -LRB- newspaper -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	5	His books about Britain include Ein Sommer in London -LRB- 1854 -RRB- ; Aus England , Studien und Briefe -LRB- 1860 -RRB- and Jenseits des Tweed , Bilder und Briefe aus Schottland -LRB- 1860 -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	5	At the period , and following the fashion of Walter Scott , traditional British stories were still en vogue on the continent .
Theodor Fontane	5	His Gedichte -LRB- 1851 -RRB- and ballads MÃ nner und Helden -LRB- 1860 -RRB- tell of Britain 's glories in days gone by .
Theodor Fontane	6	Back in Germany , Fontane became particularly interested in the Mark Brandenburg region .
Theodor Fontane	6	He was especially proud of its past achievements and delighted in the growth of its capital city , Berlin .
Theodor Fontane	6	His fascination with the countryside surrounding Berlin may be seen in his delightfully picturesque Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg -LRB- 1862-1882 , 5 vols . -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	7	In 1870 , he quit his job at the Kreuzzeitung and became theater critic for the liberal Vossische Zeitung -LRB- newspaper -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	7	This job he kept until retirement .
Theodor Fontane	7	He had already written about Prussia 's war against Denmark and the Austro-Prussian War .
Theodor Fontane	7	Then he went to write about the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 and was taken prisoner .
Theodor Fontane	7	He remained in French captivity for three months .
Theodor Fontane	7	His experiences there are set down in Kriegsgefangen Erlebtes 1870 -LRB- 1871 -RRB- ; subsequently he published his observations on the campaign in Der Krieg gegen Frankreich 1870-71 -LRB- 1874-1876 -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	8	At the ripe age of 57 Fontane finally took to what he would be remembered for , the novel .
Theodor Fontane	8	His fine historical novel Vor dem Sturm -LRB- 1878 -RRB- was followed by a series of novels of modern life , notably L'Adultera -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , a book about adultery which was considered so risquÃ that it took Fontane two years to find a publisher .
Theodor Fontane	8	In his novels Frau Jenny Treibel , Irrungen , Wirrungen , and Effi Briest -LRB- 1894 -RRB- , he found his very own tone , he wrote about insights into the lives of the nobility as well as the `` common man '' ; his achievement there was later described as poetic realism .
Theodor Fontane	8	In Der Stechlin -LRB- 1899 -RRB- , his last finished novel , Fontane adapted the realistic methods and social criticism of contemporary French fiction to the conditions of Prussian life .
Theodor Fontane	9	See Thomas Mann 's 1910 essay , `` The Old Fontane , '' in Essays of Three Decades -LRB- Knopf , 1947 -RRB- .
Theodor Fontane	9	Very fine .
Pachelbel's Canon	0	Pachelbel 's Canon -LRB- also known as Canon in D major or just Canon in D -RRB- is the most famous piece of music by Johann Pachelbel .
Pachelbel's Canon	0	It was written in or around 1680 , as a piece of chamber music for three violins and basso continuo , but it has been arranged for many other instruments since then .
Pachelbel's Canon	0	It is well known for its chord progression .
Pachelbel's Canon	1	Pachelbel 's Canon is often played at weddings .
Damme	0	Damme is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders , six kilometres northeast of Brugge -LRB- Bruges -RRB- .
Damme	0	It is made up of the city of Damme proper and the towns of Hoeke , Lapscheure , Moerkerke , Oostkerke , Sijsele , Vivenkapelle , and Sint-Rita .
Damme	1	In 2007 its population was 10853 .
Damme	2	It is located at 51 Â 15 North , 03 Â 17 East .
Hit record	0	A hit record is a recording -LRB- either a single or an album -RRB- that becomes very popular , through large sales of copies , repeated airplay , or presence in the media .
Hit record	0	One aspect usually promotes one or more of the others .
Hit record	1	The Beatles , Elvis Presley , The Eagles and Michael Jackson all had many hit records .
Hit record	1	They are among the biggest-selling musical acts of all time .
Hit record	1	Not every recording artist has a hit record .
Hit record	1	Many artists and groups lose their recording contracts , if their records do not become hits .
Hit record	2	Not all hit records feature music .
Hit record	2	Some spoken word records also become hits , including comedy recordings .
Hit record	2	Bill Cosby , George Carlin , and Cheech & Chong are comedians who have all had hit records .
Hit record	2	A recording of speeches by the late American President John F. Kennedy became one of the biggest-selling albums of the 1960s .
Pauline epistles	0	The Pauline epistles are the fourteen New Testament books which most Christians think were written by the Apostle Paul .
Pauline epistles	0	Some of them are the earliest Christian documents .
Pauline epistles	0	They show many of the beliefs and controversies of Christianity .
Pauline epistles	0	Many Christians think these letters are very important for theology and ethics .
Pauline epistles	1	The First Timothy , Second Timothy , and Titus are sometimes known as the pastoral epistles .
Viljandi	0	Viljandi is a town and municipality in southern Estonia .
Viljandi	0	As of 2007 , its population is 19,870 .
Viljandi	0	It is the capital of Viljandi County .
Viljandi	0	The town was first mentioned in 1283 , after being given its town charter by Villekinus de Endorpe .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	0	Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is famous sermon that was preached by Jonathan Edwards in 1741 .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	0	He was an important Calvinist Congregational minister .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	0	The sermon is often used in American high schools and college English classes as an example of the Puritan writings .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	1	Edwards taught the sermon many times .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	1	The first time was in Northampton , Massachusetts , but it did not get much attention .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	1	But on the second time in Enfield , Connecticut , it made many people weep , swoon , cry out , and have convulsions .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	2	Deuteronomy 32:35 says , `` Their foot shall slide in due time . ''
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	2	That verse was the main focus of the beginning of the sermon .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	2	As was normal in 18th century New England , the sermon was printed and many copies were made .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	2	It has proven to be the main reason of his theology and preaching that was taught by many people in the first Great Awakening .
Physical constant	0	A physical constant is a size , something that has been measured , which has a special meaning for physics .
Physical constant	0	For example , Physical constants are different from mathematical constants because they are not just numbers but are numbers and a unit of measurement together , and because people find them not by calculating but by measuring .
Physical constant	1	Here are some important physical constants .
Cookstown	0	Cookstown is a small town in Northern Ireland which is in the United Kingdom .
Cookstown	0	10646 people live in the town .
Cookstown	0	The main street in Cookstown is the longest and widest in Ireland .
Cookstown	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found out that there were 10,646 people living in Cookstown .
Cookstown	0	They also found that :
Dungannon	0	Dungannon is a town in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Dungannon	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found that were 11,139 people living in Dungannon .
Dungannon	0	Of these :
Coagh	0	Coagh is a village in Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Coagh	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found that there were 545 people living in Coagh .
Coagh	0	They also found that :
Ballymena	0	Ballymena is a town in Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Ballymena	0	The actor Liam Neeson used to live in the town .
Ballymena	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found that there were 28,717 people living in Ballymena .
Ballymena	0	They also found that :
Magherafelt	0	Magherafelt is a small town in Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Magherafelt	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and found that there were 8,372 people living in Magherafelt .
Magherafelt	0	They also found that :
Constituent country	0	A constituent country is a country which makes up a part of a larger country , or federation .
Constituent country	0	The United Kingdom is made of 4 constituent countries .
Constituent country	0	They are England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland .
Constituent country	0	The Kingdom of the Netherlands is also made of 4 constituent countries .
Constituent country	0	They are the Netherlands , Aruba , CuraÃ ao and Sint Maarten .
Leyton Orient F.C.	0	Leyton Orient F.C. are an English football club .
Leyton Orient F.C.	0	They started in 1881 and are based in Leyton , London .
Leyton Orient F.C.	0	Their nickname is `` The O 's '' and they play their home games at a stadium called Brisbane Road .
Northampton Town F.C.	0	Northampton Town F.C. is an English football club .
Northampton Town F.C.	0	They started in 1897 and are based in Northampton in the county of Northamptonshire .
Northampton Town F.C.	0	They play their home games at a stadium called Sixfields Stadium and are nicknamed `` The Cobblers '' .
Counties of Northern Ireland	0	There are six counties which make up Northern Ireland .
Counties of Northern Ireland	0	They are County Antrim , County Armagh , County Down , County Fermanagh , County Londonderry and County Tyrone .
Counties of Northern Ireland	0	The six counties in Northern Ireland and the 26 counties in the Republic of Ireland make up the 32 counties of the island of Ireland .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	Nottingham Forest F.C. is an English football club .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	They are based in Nottingham in the county of Nottinghamshire and started in 1865 .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	They play their home matches at a stadium called City Ground .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	Brian Clough was one of their managers and when he was in charge , Nottingham Forest won two European Cups and four League Cups .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	Since then they have dropped down to the 3rd division and back up to the second , they have had managers like Gary Megson , Joe Kinnear , David Platt and Frank Clark .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	They have no manager now .
Nottingham Forest F.C.	0	Their last one was Colin Calderwood .
Brian Clough	0	Brian Clough was an English association football manager .
Brian Clough	0	During his career he was in charge of Nottingham Forest F.C. and Derby County F.C. .
Brian Clough	0	He won a lot of trophies , including the European Cup twice in 1979 and 1980 .
Brian Clough	0	He died of stomach cancer .
Post town	0	In the United Kingdom , a post town is the town that you must write on a letter if you want it to go to that area .
Post town	0	There are around 1500 post towns in the United Kingdom .
Hudson Motor Car Company	0	The Hudson Motor Car Company was an American automobile manufacturer , founded in Detroit , Michigan in 1909 .
Hudson Motor Car Company	0	They were well-known for producing low-priced cars of good quality .
Hudson Motor Car Company	0	They also pioneer safety features in their cars , like dashboard warning lights for motor oil pressure and generator power .
Hudson Motor Car Company	0	Hudson 's production peak was in 1929 , with 300,000 cars built in their factories in America , Belgium and England .
Hudson Motor Car Company	1	In 1954 , Hudson merged with the Nash-Kelvinator Company , to form American Motors Corporation .
Hudson Motor Car Company	1	American Motors -LRB- also known as AMC -RRB- became famous for their line of Jeep vehicles -LRB- a civilian version of military Jeeps -RRB- , and later Ramblers , Gremlins , and Pacer cars .
Hudson Motor Car Company	1	AMC was finally bought out by the Chrysler Corporation , which still makes Jeep brand vehicles .
Hudson Motor Car Company	2	Jack Kerouac 's novel On the Road describes road trip made by Kerouac and his friend Neal Cassady , driving a 1949 Hudson automobile .
Hudson Motor Car Company	2	-LRB- Cassady ruined his car , driving cross-country at speeds over 100 miles per hour , without giving the car the maintenance it needed . -RRB-
BT postcode area	0	The BT postcode area -LRB- also called the Belfast postcode area -RRB- is how each area in Northern Ireland has postcodes .
BT postcode area	0	Northern Ireland was the last part of the United Kingdom to get post codes .
BT postcode area	0	The BT postcode area was made between 1970 and 1974 .
BT postcode area	1	The Belfast post town districts are BT1 to BT17 , BT58 and part of BT29 .
BT postcode area	1	`` BT '' is short way of saying `` Belfast '' .
BT postcode area	1	The postcode for Belfast city center starts BT1 .
BT postcode area	1	The Royal Mail office in Belfast has a postcode of BT1 1AA .
BT postcode area	2	The rest of Northern Ireland has 43 other post towns .
BT postcode area	2	The post town districts for the 43 post towns are BT18 to BT57 , BT60 to BT82 , BT92 to BT94 and part of BT29 .
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service	0	The Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service -LRB- NIFRS -RRB- is the fire service for Northern Ireland , United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service	0	2000 people work for the NIFRS .
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service	0	There are 67 fire stations in Northern Ireland .
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service	0	Sometimes bad people throw stones at the firemen .
Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service	0	Some firemen were killed in the Troubles .
Northern Ireland Ambulance Service	0	The Northern Ireland Ambulance Service -LRB- NIAS -RRB- is the ambulance service for Northern Ireland , United Kingdom .
Northern Ireland Ambulance Service	0	It was created on 1 April 1995 .
Northern Ireland Ambulance Service	0	Around 1000 people work for the NIAS .
WrzeÅnia	0	WrzeÅ nia is a small town in Wielkopolska province in Poland .
WrzeÅnia	0	30,000 people live in WrzeÅ nia and the mayor is Tomasz KaÅ uÅ 1\/4 ny .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The Police Service of Northern Ireland -LRB- PSNI -RRB- is the police service that covers Northern Ireland .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	It was started on 4 November 2001 .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The old police service for Northern Ireland was the Royal Ulster Constabulary .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The service is based in Cherryvalley , east Belfast .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The current Chief Constable is Sir Hugh Orde OBE .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The old Chief Constables were Sir Ronnie Flanagan OBE and Colin Cramphorn .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	All the big political parties in Northern Ireland support the PSNI .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	Earlier , the political party Sinn FÃ in , who have many supporters , did not support the police .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	But after the St Andrews Agreement they decided to support them after a special Ard Fheis about the police on 28 January 2007 .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	In September 2005 the PSNI started the Historical Enquiries Team to help solve 3,269 murders that happened during the Troubles .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The Northern Ireland Policing Board make sure that the PSNI are fair and do a good job .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland investigates complaints about the police .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The current Police Ombudsman is Al Hutchinson .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The last Ombudsman was Nuala O'Loan .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	She was the Ombudsman until November 2007 .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The PSNI gives 50 % of its jobs to Roman Catholics and 50 % of its jobs to people who are not Roman Catholic .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	This is because many people think there are not enough Roman Catholics in the PSNI .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	By 2006 , 20 % of PSNI policemen were Roman Catholic .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	Only 8.3 % of policemen in the old Royal Ulster Constabulary were Roman Catholic .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	About 30 % of the force will be Roman Catholics by 2011 .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The color of the PSNI uniform is green .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The PSNI badge has Saint Patrick 's saltire on it and six other symbols .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	They are the scales of justice , the harp , the torch , the olive branch , the shamrock and a crown .
Police Service of Northern Ireland	0	The flag of the PSNI is the badge in the center of a dark green field .
Grameen Bank	0	The Grameen Bank is a community development bank started in Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	0	They give small loans -LRB- known as microcredit or `` grameencredit '' -RRB- to poor people without asking for money before the loan is given .
Grameen Bank	0	The word `` Grameen '' , is made of the word `` gram '' or `` village '' , and means `` of the village '' .
Grameen Bank	0	The system of this bank is based on the idea that the poor have skills but have no chance to use their skills without some money .
Grameen Bank	0	The bank also controls some businesses , such as fabric , telephone and energy companies .
Grameen Bank	0	Most of the banks loans go to women .
Grameen Bank	1	The Grameen Bank was started 1976 when Professor Muhammad Yunus , a Fulbright scholar and Professor at University of Chittagong , researched how to provide banking for the rural poor .
Grameen Bank	1	In October 1983 , the Grameen Bank Project was made into an independent bank by the government .
Grameen Bank	1	The group and its first member , Muhammad Yunus , were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 .
Grameen Bank	2	Some people have said the banks prices are too expensive and put people in a debt-trap .
Grameen Bank	2	Some have also said that the bank would not work if people did not give donations .
Grameen Bank	2	At the same time , it is often seen as a success story in microfinance and as the guide for other groups around the world .
Grameen Bank	3	Muhammad Yunus , the banks first member , earned a Ph. D. in economics from Vanderbilt University in the United States .
Grameen Bank	3	During the Bangladesh famine of 1974 he gave a small loan of USD 27 to a group of 42 families so that they could make small items and sell them without owing too much money .
Grameen Bank	3	Yunus believed that a lot less people would be poor around Bangladesh if they could find small loans .
Grameen Bank	3	The Grameen Bank -LRB- `` Bank of the Villages '' , in the Bengali language -RRB- is the product of Yunus ' ideas .
Grameen Bank	3	The bank began as a research project by Yunus and the Rural Economics Project at Bangladesh 's University of Chittagong .
Grameen Bank	3	They gave out some small loans and waited to know what would happen .
Grameen Bank	3	In 1976 , the village of Jobra and other villages surrounding the University of Chittagong became the first places where Grameen Bank loaned money to people .
Grameen Bank	3	The Bank was very successful and with support from the main Bangladesh Bank , gave loans for the Tangail District -LRB- to the north of the capital , Dhaka -RRB- .
Grameen Bank	3	The bank 's success continued and it soon gave loans in many areas of Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	3	On 2 October 1983 , the project was made into an independent bank , by the Bangladeshi government .
Grameen Bank	3	Bankers from ShoreBank , a community development bank in Chicago , helped Yunus by making Grameen Bank a part of Shorebank with money from the Ford Foundation .
Grameen Bank	3	After the 1998 flood of Bangladesh , many people could not pay their debts to Grameen for a few years .
Grameen Bank	3	By the beginning of 2005 , the bank had loaned over USD 4.7 billion to poor people .
Grameen Bank	4	Grameen Bank now loans money to poor people all over India .
Grameen Bank	4	By 2006 , India had over 2,100 Grameen Bank branches .
Grameen Bank	4	Its success has inspired similar projects in more than 40 countries around the world and has made World Bank to take an initiative to finance Grameen-type schemes .
Grameen Bank	5	The bank gets help with money .
Grameen Bank	5	In the mid-1990s , the bank started getting most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	5	More recently , Grameen has been borrowing money .
Grameen Bank	5	The Government of Bangladesh that money borrowed by the Grameen Bank will be repaid .
Grameen Bank	6	Grameen Bank is best known for solidarity lending .
Grameen Bank	6	The Bank also incorporates a set of values embodied in Bangladesh by the Sixteen Decisions .
Grameen Bank	6	At every branch of Grameen Bank the borrowers recite these Decisions and vow to follow them .
Grameen Bank	7	There is solidarity lending in over 43 countries .
Grameen Bank	7	Each borrower must belong to a five-member group , the group does not need to give a guarantee for a loan .
Grameen Bank	7	The loan is made to only one person but the whole group is to make sure that the money is repaid .
Grameen Bank	7	Each member has to pay for their own loan but if they have problems the group may help them pay because the group would not get any more loans from Grameen if all the groups loans were not paid .
Grameen Bank	8	Grameen Bank does not take people to court if they can not pay , the system works on trust only .
Grameen Bank	8	Solidarity groups agree with Grameen to save enough for extra payments in case they can not pay every time .
Grameen Bank	9	Not many women in India can have loans from big banks so 97 % of Grameens loans go to women .
Grameen Bank	9	Women get treated very badly in some countries and groups , such as the World Bank are researching to know if small loans are helping women around the world .
Grameen Bank	9	Over 98 percent of Grameens loans have been paid back but the Wall Street Journal says that 20 % of the loans took more than a year longer than the time agreed to pay the loan back .
Grameen Bank	9	Grameen says that more than half of its borrowers in Bangladesh -LRB- close to 50 million -RRB- now : have all children of school age in school , all household members eating three meals a day , a clean toilet , a rainproof house , clean drinking water and can pay 300 taka-a-week -LRB- around 4 USD -RRB- towards their loans .
Grameen Bank	10	One of the things Grameen Bank does for poor people is the Village Phone program .
Grameen Bank	10	Women can start a business providing a payphone service in rural areas of Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	10	The Village Phone Program was awarded the 2004 Petersburg Prize of EUR 100,000 for Technology to Development .
Grameen Bank	10	The Development Gateway Foundation said :
Grameen Bank	11	... Grameen has created a new class of women entrepreneurs who have raised themselves from poverty .
Grameen Bank	11	Moreover , it has improved the livelihoods of farmers and others who are provided access to critical market information and lifeline communications previously unattainable in some 28,000 villages of Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	11	More than 55,000 phones are currently in operation , with more than 80 million people benefiting from access to market information , news from relatives , and more .
Grameen Bank	12	In 2003 , Grameen Bank started a new loan program , different from the Solidarity Group , to help the beggars in Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	12	This program is made to give small loans to beggars .
Grameen Bank	12	The loans cost only the amount of the loan and the repayment take a long time , for example , a beggar taking a small loan of around 100 taka -LRB- about US $ 1.50 -RRB- can pay only 2.00 taka -LRB- about 3.4 US cents -RRB- per week and only repays 100 taka .
Grameen Bank	13	The bank does not force the beggers to give up begging but tries to get them selling low-priced items .
Grameen Bank	13	The Global Microcredit Summit in 2006 by one of the banks managers says that by May 2006 , around 73,000 beggars have taken loans of about 58.32 million taka -LRB- approx .
Grameen Bank	13	USD 833,150 -RRB- and repaid 34.78 million taka -LRB- about USD 496,900 -RRB- .
Grameen Bank	14	Grameen Bank is owned by the people who borrow the money , mostly women .
Grameen Bank	14	The borrowers own 94 % of the bank , and the other 6 % is owned by the Government of Bangladesh .
Grameen Bank	15	In October 2007 , the bank had 7.34 million borrowers , and 97 % of those are women .
Grameen Bank	15	The number of borrowers has more than doubled since 2003 , when the bank had only 3.12 million members .
Grameen Bank	15	In October 2007 , the Bank had a staff of over 24,703 employees and 2,468 branches covering 80,257 villages .
Grameen Bank	15	There were 43,681 villages covered in the year 2003 .
Grameen Bank	15	Since its start , the bank has loaned 347.75 billion taka -LRB- USD 6.55 billion -RRB- .
Grameen Bank	15	313.11 billion taka -LRB- USD 5.87 billion -RRB- has been repaid .
Grameen Bank	15	The bank says 98.35 % of loans are repaid .
Grameen Bank	15	In 1998 95 % of loans were repaid .
Grameen Bank	15	However , many critics doubt this recovery rate and the definition that Grameen uses to come up with this rate .
Grameen Bank	16	Grameen Bank received awards such as , the Bangladesh Independence Day Award , in 1994 .
Grameen Bank	16	The bank got its best known award on 13 October 2006 , when the Nobel Committee awarded Grameen Bank and its first member , Muhammad Yunus , the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize `` for their efforts to create economic and social development from below . ''
Grameen Bank	16	The Nobel Foundation says : From modest beginnings three decades ago , Yunus has , first and foremost through Grameen Bank , developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty .
Grameen Bank	16	Grameen Bank has been a source of ideas and models for the many institutions in the field of micro-credit that have sprung up around the world .
Grameen Bank	17	Mosammat Taslima Begum , used her first loan of 16-euro -LRB- 20-dollar -RRB- from the bank in 1992 to buy a goat and subsequently became a successful entrepreneur and one of the elected board members of the bank .
Grameen Bank	17	She collected the Nobel Prize for Grameen Bank on 10 December 2006 , at the prize awarding ceremony in Oslo City Hall .
Grameen Bank	18	Grameen Bank is the only business to have won a Nobel Prize .
Grameen Bank	18	In a speech given at the presentation ceremony , Professor Ole Danbolt MjÃ s , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee , said that , by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus , the Norwegian Nobel Committee wanted to make more contact with the Muslim world , to help women , and on to fight against poverty .
Grameen Bank	19	The people in Bangladesh were very happy with the Nobel Prize .
Grameen Bank	19	Some critics asserted that the award affirms neoliberalism .
Grameen Bank	20	The Grameen Bank has grown into over two dozen groups called the Grameen Family of Enterprises .
Grameen Bank	20	These groups include Grameen Trust , Grameen Fund , Grameen Communications , Grameen Shakti -LRB- Grameen Energy -RRB- , Grameen Telecom , Grameen Shikkha -LRB- Grameen Education -RRB- , Grameen Motsho -LRB- Grameen Fisheries -RRB- , Grameen Baybosa Bikash -LRB- Grameen Business Development -RRB- , Grameen Phone , Grameen Software Limited , Grameen CyberNet Limited , Grameen Knitwear Limited , and Grameen Uddog -LRB- owner of the brand Grameen Check -RRB- .
Grameen Bank	21	On 11 July 2005 the Grameen Mutual Fund One -LRB- GMFO -RRB- , was listed as an Initial Public Offering .
Grameen Bank	21	One of the first mutual funds of its kind , GMFO will allow the over four million Grameen bank members , as well as non-members , to buy into Bangladeshs capital markets .
Grameen Bank	21	The Grameen group is worth over USD 7.4 billion .
Grameen Bank	22	The Grameen Foundation was based on the work of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and they want to share the Grameen ideas and hurry microfinance to the worlds poorest people .
Grameen Bank	22	Grameen Foundation USA , which has an A - rating from Charity Watch , supports microfinance institutions worldwide with loan guarantees , training , and technology transfer .
Grameen Bank	22	As of 2006 , Grameen Foundation supports microfinance institutions in the following regions :
Grameen Bank	23	Sudhirendar Sharma , a development analyst , says that the Grameen Bank has `` landed poor communities in a perpetual debt-trap '' , and that its ultimate benefit goes to the corporations that sell capital goods and infrastructure to the borrowers .
Grameen Bank	23	Prime Minister of Bangladesh , Sheikh Hasina , who said , `` There is no difference between usurers -LRB- Yunus -RRB- and corrupt people . ''
Grameen Bank	23	Hasina also says the bank wants too much in return for the loans .
Grameen Bank	23	Loans from Grameen Bank cost more than bigger banks , around 20 % interest .
Grameen Bank	23	The Mises Institute 's Jeffrey Tucker says that Grameen Bank is not good enough for Indias economy and is a way of giving money to people who are not working .
United Kingdom Census 2001	0	On Sunday 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom Government held a census .
United Kingdom Census 2001	0	This was the 19th UK Census .
United Kingdom Census 2001	0	United Kingdom Census 2001 was started by the Office for National Statistics in England and Wales , the General Register Office for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency .
United Kingdom Census 2001	0	It was the first census to ask people in England , Scotland and Wales about their religion .
Hug	0	A hug is an embrace between two or more people .
Hug	0	It is usually a sign of affection or love .
Hug	1	In several cases observed by psychologists around the globe , hugs are often used to solidify relationships in both sexual and platonic cases and often lead to further physical encounters .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	0	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Intercontinental Championship is a professional wrestling championship in World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	0	It is the first secondary title of WWE .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	0	Currently , it is the secondary championship on the SmackDown brand .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	1	The WWE Intercontinental Championship was first known as the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- Intercontinental Championship , until the WWE\/WWF 2002 Lawsuit .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	1	Following the title 's introduction in 1979 , Pat Patterson became the inaugural champion on September 15 .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	1	The title 's creation came as a result of Patterson defeating Ted DiBiase to win the WWF North American Championship and defending the title in a fictional tournament held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil to be unified with a South American Championship .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	2	In March 2001 , the World Wrestling Federation bought World Championship Wrestling .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	2	Soon after , `` The Invasion '' took place in which the WCW\/ECW Alliance was ultimately dismantled .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	2	At Survivor Series 2001 , the title was unified with the WCW United States Championship .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	2	The United States Champion , Edge , won against the Intercontinental Champion , Test , and became the new Intercontinental Champion while the United States Championship became inactive .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	After the WWF\/WWE name change in 2002 , the championship became known as the WWE Intercontinental Championship .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	It was then unified with the European Championship in a ladder match on July 22 , and later the Hardcore Championship on August 26 .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	The Intercontinental Champion , Rob Van Dam , won against the European Champion , Jeff Hardy , and the Hardcore Champion , Tommy Dreamer .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	As a result , Rob Van Dam was named the last European and Hardcore Champion .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	Then at No Mercy 2002 , it was unified with the World Heavyweight Championship .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	The World Heavyweight Champion , Triple H , won against the Intercontinental Champion , Kane , and continued to be the World Heavyweight Champion while the Intercontinental Championship became inactive .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	In May 2003 , after fan protests of the retirement of the Intercontinental Title , the title was reactivated by RAW Co-General Manager , Stone Cold Steve Austin , and was recommissioned to be the secondary championship for the RAW brand .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	Shortly after , the WCW United States Championship was reactivated as the WWE United States Championship by the SmackDown !
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	brand , making the Intercontinental Championship its equal counterpart for the RAW brand .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	3	During the 2009 WWE Draft the two title swapped brands , making the Intercontinental Championship SmackDown property and the US Title Raw property .
WWE Intercontinental Championship	4	Wade Barrett defeated Kofi Kingston at the March 25 taping of SmackDown on March 22 , 2011 .
Polygamy	0	Polygamy is a word that comes from late Greek .
Polygamy	0	It can be translated as many marriages .
Polygamy	0	It refers to any form of marriage , where there is more than one spouse .
Polygamy	1	The form where one man has sexual relations with many women is called polygyny , the form where there are many men for one woman is called polyandry .
Polygamy	1	There is also a concept called group marriage , which is a combination of ployandry and polygyny .
Polygamy	1	In group marriage , all the -LRB- adult -RRB- members of the group are responsible for all the children .
Polygamy	2	Historically , all forms have occurred .
Polygamy	2	Polygyny is the most common though .
Rickenbach, Solothurn	0	Rickenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Neal Cassady	0	Neal Cassady -LRB- February 8 , 1926 - February 4 , 1968 -RRB- was a member of the Beat Generation circle of writers and poets , of the 1950s and 1960s .
Neal Cassady	0	He was a close friend of Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac , and was the main inspiration behind Kerouac 's breakthrough novel On the Road .
Neal Cassady	0	Later he was the bus driver of Ken Kesey 's `` Merry Pranksters '' , during the hippie era .
Neal Cassady	1	Cassady was born in Salt Lake City , literally `` on the road '' , as his mother gave birth to him while his parents rode in a car .
Neal Cassady	1	They later separated , with his father raising young Cassady in Denver , Colorado .
Neal Cassady	1	He got into trouble often as a boy , and spent part of his teen years in a juvenile facility .
Neal Cassady	1	While locked up , he began to write letters back and forth with Hal Chase , another member of the -LRB- then-future -RRB- Beat Generation .
Neal Cassady	1	Chase told his friends Kerouac and Ginsberg about Cassady , who wanted to meet him .
Neal Cassady	1	After he was released , Cassady traveled to New York , marrying sixteen-year-old LuAnne Henderson on the way .
Neal Cassady	1	He met Ginsberg , and began a homosexual relationship with him -LRB- despite Cassady 's marriage -RRB- , and a friendship with Kerouac , recently divorced , who began to teach Cassady about writing .
Neal Cassady	1	Kerouac 's mother , whom he lived with , did not like Cassady , sensing he was just a con artist .
Neal Cassady	1	Kerouac knew this was at least partly true , but he did not mind , since he enjoyed Cassady 's company .
Neal Cassady	1	They looked a little like each other , and strangers who met them often guessed the two were brothers .
Neal Cassady	1	They became very close personally , and felt that they really were brothers , though they came from different parents .
Neal Cassady	2	Cassady was a restless person , and his wife got tired of him not giving their marriage the attention it needed .
Neal Cassady	2	She left him , and returned to her family .
Neal Cassady	2	Cassady soon forgot about her , and started relationships with other women , and also with men .
Neal Cassady	2	-LRB- He and LuAnne got back together later , but their reconciliation did not last . -RRB-
Neal Cassady	2	Before long , he decided he wanted to travel .
Neal Cassady	2	Cassady was an expert driver , and had no trouble driving cars at over 100 miles per hour , over long stretches of highway .
Neal Cassady	2	Kerouac left his mother behind , and joined Cassady on many road trips , across the United States and even into Mexico .
Neal Cassady	2	When Kerouac got sick in Mexico City , Cassady could not wait for him to get better , and left Kerouac behind at a hospital .
Neal Cassady	2	Kerouac had to find his own way home , and was angry at Cassady , while Kerouac 's mother thought it just proved her suspicions about him .
Neal Cassady	2	Cassady turned up later , asking Kerouac 's forgiveness , which he gave him .
Neal Cassady	2	Good or bad , Kerouac 's experiences with Cassady were what he needed to finish a novel about cross-country travel , which he had wanted to write for years .
Neal Cassady	3	Kerouac was now married again , to Joan Haverty , and in trying to explain his friendship with Cassady to his new wife , he typed a long narrative , using a roll of teletype paper so he did not have to stop to change pages .
Neal Cassady	3	He spent three weeks working on the narrative almost non-stop .
Neal Cassady	3	It became the manuscript for his new novel , which he called On the Road .
Neal Cassady	3	His wife was bothered by the fact that he spent more time working on the manuscript than with her , and separated from him not long after it was finished .
Neal Cassady	3	Kerouac spent the next six years making changes and improvements to the manuscript , until a publisher agreed to print it as a book .
Neal Cassady	3	Cassady 's name was changed to `` Dean Moriarty '' , to make the book appear more fictional than it really was .
Neal Cassady	3	Kerouac delivered one of the first printed copies of On the Road in person to Cassady , who did not give Kerouac the reaction he expected .
Neal Cassady	3	Instead of being happy and proud , Cassady seemed disturbed and scared , by knowing that part of his life was now in print , and his character documented for the public to see .
Neal Cassady	4	On the Road was published in 1957 , and it made both Kerouac and Cassady famous .
Neal Cassady	4	It did not do much to help their personal lives , however .
Neal Cassady	4	Both men suffered from public overexposure , as the book became a best-seller .
Neal Cassady	4	A mistake on the book 's jacket made readers think that both men were much younger than they were .
Neal Cassady	4	Their adventures in the book had happened years earlier , but many people thought they were recent .
Neal Cassady	4	Some readers wanted to travel with them , or invite them to wild parties , or have sexual intercourse with them .
Neal Cassady	4	Cassady enjoyed the attention for awhile , but it took its toll on him personally .
Neal Cassady	4	Fame did not help his second marriage , to Carolyn Robinson , or the family they had together .
Neal Cassady	4	Kerouac himself hated all the attention he got , and spent most of his time at home with his mother , working on new books , or drinking alcohol .
Neal Cassady	4	In time , he became an alcoholic , and it ruined his health .
Neal Cassady	5	Cassady also partly inspired Allen Ginsberg 's Howl , and was mentioned in the poem as `` N.C. '' , the `` secret hero '' of Ginsberg 's latest writings .
Neal Cassady	5	Howl became a landmark work of the 1950s , and added to Ginsberg 's and Cassady 's fame .
Neal Cassady	5	Ginsberg handled fame more easily than either Cassady or Kerouac , and had a long public career .
Neal Cassady	6	Cassady himself wanted to become a writer , or a jazz musician , but he was not a success at either .
Neal Cassady	6	He tried to take saxophone lessons , but did not stay with them very long .
Neal Cassady	6	He mostly worked as a laborer or a brakeman on railroads , before and after On the Road was published .
Neal Cassady	6	Some of what he did write was published as a memoir , titled The First Third , but it was his only book .
Neal Cassady	6	He was more successful at writing letters to friends .
Neal Cassady	6	One was about his seduction of different women during a train trip .
Neal Cassady	6	He recorded long talks with Kerouac and Carolyn , about their lives and thoughts , and parts of these went into a later book by Kerouac , titled Visions of Cody .
Neal Cassady	6	-LRB- `` Cody Pomeray '' became Cassady 's new fictional name , as Kerouac changed publishers . -RRB-
Neal Cassady	7	Cassady also sold marijuana to help pay his bills .
Neal Cassady	7	One customer turned out to be an undercover policeman , who arrested Cassady .
Neal Cassady	7	He spent a long time in jail .
Neal Cassady	7	Carolyn had to both work , and try to raise their children alone .
Neal Cassady	8	Freed from jail , Cassady began to travel again .
Neal Cassady	8	During the 1960s , he joined Ken Kesey 's Merry Pranksters , who traveled back and forth across the United States in a bus , holding `` acid tests '' , a name for LSD parties .
Neal Cassady	8	Cassady drove the bus .
Neal Cassady	8	He acted as merrily as anyone , and as full of energy as a young man , when the Pranksters were around .
Neal Cassady	8	In private , though , he was not enjoying his life , and old friends noticed he looked very tired .
Neal Cassady	9	Cassady had tried to commit suicide a few times when he was younger , and was unhappy .
Neal Cassady	9	Once he tried to freeze himself to death , waiting outside in cold temperatures during a car trip , but it took too long , and he got back in the car .
Neal Cassady	9	Early in 1968 , while revisiting Mexico , he was found lying alongside a railroad track , where he had been for a long time .
Neal Cassady	9	Exposure to harsh weather caused his death , just days short of his 42nd birthday .
Neal Cassady	9	Nobody knew if he was trying to kill himself or not , this time .
Neal Cassady	9	A few people who knew him felt that he wanted to die , and had for awhile as he got older , and that Cassady finally got his wish .
Neal Cassady	10	Cassady left an indelible mark on the world of the 1950s and 1960s , through his documented adventures in the works of Kerouac , Ginsberg , and their friends .
Neal Cassady	10	He also turned up in Kesey 's writings about the Merry Pranksters .
Neal Cassady	10	He inspired later bohemian characters , like Jim Morrison of The Doors .
Neal Cassady	10	People today still read about his life and times , and wish they were able to meet Cassady , or make friends with him .
Neal Cassady	10	The people who knew Cassady remembered him fondly later , even if he let them down personally , because he was such a unique -LRB- special -RRB- person .
Neal Cassady	10	People loved watching Cassady live his life to the fullest , while he encouraged them to do the same with theirs .
Riedholz	0	Riedholz is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)	0	Northern Ireland is a constituency of the European Parliament .
Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)	0	The Northern Ireland Members of the European Parliament are chosen using Single Transferable Vote .
Northern Ireland (European Parliament constituency)	0	The constituency is all of Northern Ireland .
Feldbrunnen-St. Niklaus	0	Feldbrunnen-St .
Feldbrunnen-St. Niklaus	0	Niklaus is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Rodersdorf	0	Rodersdorf is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland , on the border of Alsace , France .
Beat Generation	0	The Beat Generation was a movement of writers , poets , and artists during the 1950s and 1960s , who liked the beat of jazz and bebop music , which became a kind of soundtrack to much of their lives and work .
Beat Generation	0	People associated with the movement were called `` Beats '' , or sometimes `` Beatniks '' , a reference to Communism .
Beat Generation	0	-LRB- A few Beats supported Communism , but most did not . -RRB-
Beat Generation	0	The term came from novelist Jack Kerouac , who was sometimes called `` The King of the Beats '' .
Beat Generation	0	Other Beat writers were William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg .
Brill Building	0	The Brill Building in New York City was a headquarters for many songwriters in the 1950s and 1960s .
Brill Building	0	The building had offices for the writers , and also a small recording studio to make demo recordings .
Brill Building	0	Don Kirshner hired the writers who worked there , and helped promote their works .
Brill Building	1	The Brill Building writers included many pop stars and future pop stars , including Jeff Barry , Neil Diamond , Carole King , Carole Bayer Sager , and Neil Sedaka .
Brill Building	1	The Monkees recorded a large number of Brill Building songs , but they also wrote songs of their own .
John Silver	0	Jonathan `` John '' Silver was the second drummer for the English rock band Genesis .
John Silver	0	He replaced Chris Stewart in the summer of 1968 .
John Silver	0	Silver left the band in August 1969 .
John Silver	0	He was replaced by John Mayhew .
John Silver	0	Silver appears on the band 's first full length album , From Genesis to Revelation and on the Genesis Archive 1967-75 box set .
John Silver	1	Silver lives in London with his wife , Lucy , and children , Leo , Max , and Libby .
Larch	0	Larches are conifers in the genus Larix .
Larch	0	They grow on the northern hemisphere .
Larch	0	Unlike other conifers , larches lose their leaves during autumn and winter .
Larch	0	There are 10 â `` 14 species , for example the European Larch , the North American Larch and the Japanese Larch .
Larch	0	Scientists usually divide them into two main groups , New World species -LRB- North America -RRB- and Old World species -LRB- Europe and Asia -RRB- .
Larch	0	Inside this one , there are two more groups , Northern -LRB- Central Europe , Siberia , Japan , north of China -RRB- and Southern -LRB- south of China , Himalaya , Myanmar -RRB- .
Larch	1	Larix decidua or Larix europaea European Larch .
Larch	1	Larix sibirica Siberian Larch .
Larch	1	Larix gmelinii Dahurian Larch .
Larch	1	Larix kaempferi or Larix leptolepis Japanese Larch .
Larch	1	Larix principis-rupprechtii Prince Ruppretch 's larch .
Larch	2	Larix potaminii Chinese Larch .
Larch	2	Larix himalaica Langtang Larch .
Larch	2	Larix mastersiana Masters ' Larch .
Larch	2	Larix speciosa Yunnan Larch .
Larch	2	Larix griffithii or Larix griffithiana Himalayan Larch .
Larch	3	Larix laricina Tamarack Larch or American Larch .
Larch	3	Larix lyallii Subalpine Larch .
Larch	3	Larix occidentalis Western Larch .
Larch	4	There is also a hybrid , the Dunkeld Larch , which is a mix of the European Larch and the Japanese Larch .
Larch	5	Larch wood is very valuable because it is resistant and it grows quickly .
Larch	5	It is used for boats as well as houses .
Larch	5	Larches are also used in herbal medicine and in bonsai .
Larch	5	The tree appeared in many Monty Python sketches as a joke .
Louise Goodman	0	Louise Goodman is one of two pitlane reporters for ITV 's Formula One coverage .
Louise Goodman	0	Before this she worked in marketing for the Jordan team .
Louise Goodman	0	She started television broadcast in 1997 .
Louise Goodman	1	She is said to be the first woman of Formula One live coverage .
Louise Goodman	1	Louise Goodman has been ITV 's roving pitlane reporter since ITV took the broadcast in 1997 .
Louise Goodman	1	She usually does driver interviews , while Ted Kravitz brings news from the teams about technical or tactical matters .
Louise Goodman	1	She is taller than many F1 drivers , and is known for wearing much jewellery on her arm .
Louise Goodman	2	Goodman became the first female to be part of a pit stop when she removed the left rear tire in a Midland pit stop for Tiago Monteiro in 2006 British Grand Prix .
Louise Goodman	3	During Q3 in Hungaroring 2006 she interviewed David Coulthard .
Louise Goodman	3	Coulthard had been knocked out in Q2 .
Louise Goodman	3	She asked him how the cold weather was affecting him .
Louise Goodman	3	He answered , '' Ummm ... well , itâ s a lot nicer to look at you in your tight t-shirts first out . ''
Louise Goodman	3	Goodman sounded startled when she replied , '' Thank you so much DC .
Louise Goodman	3	I 'll have a word with you later . ''
Louise Goodman	3	They then went back to the main commentary team who also sounded rather fluster .
Louise Goodman	4	In 2007 , she became the presenter of ITV 's coverage of the British Touring Car Championship .
Louise Goodman	4	Her co-presenter was Ted Kravitz .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	0	The Second Epistle to the Corinthians is one of the books in the New Testament .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	0	It is an epistle -LRB- letter -RRB- written to the Church at Corinth by the Apostle Paul .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	1	Paul begins by greeting the people in Corinth and reminding them that he is serving the Lord Jesus Christ .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	1	He then spends a lot of time explaining to the people why he is an apostle .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	1	Some of the people are mad at him because in 1st Corinthians he told them to stop doing bad things .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	1	He explains that he told them to stop because he loved them .
Second Epistle to the Corinthians	1	He also teaches them that it is very important to forgive others .
Visby	0	Visby is the only city on the Swedish island of Gotland .
Visby	0	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Visby	1	In 2005 , its population is 22,236 .
Kollam	0	Kollam -LRB- Malayalam : à à à à à à -RRB- -LRB- known to the Portuguese as Quilon , pronounced koy-lon -RRB- is a city and a municipal corporation in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala .
Kollam	0	It is 71 Kilometres north of the state capital Thiruvanathapuram -LRB- Trivandrum -RRB- .
Kollam	0	It is also the headquarters of the Kollam District , one among the 14 districts in the state of Kerala -RRB- -RRB- .
Kollam	0	To the south is Thiruvananthapuram district , to the north is Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha , to the east is Tamil Nadu and to the west by the Arabian Sea .
Aiglun, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Aiglun is a town and commune of the Alpes-Maritimes dÃ partement , in southeastern France .
Alpes-Maritimes	0	Alpes-Maritimes -LRB- Occitan : Aups Maritims -RRB- is a department in the southeast corner of France .
Communes of France	0	The commune is the lowest of administrative division in the French Republic .
Communes of France	0	As of January 1 , 2008 , there were 36,781 communes in France , 36,569 of them in metropolitan France and 212 of them in overseas France .
Communes of France	0	This is much higher than in any other European country .
Communes of France	0	The French word commune was first used in the 12th century , from Medieval Latin communia , meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life , from Latin communis , things held in common .
Cantons of France	0	The cantons of France are area divisions of the French Republic 's 341 arrondissements and 100 departments .
Arrondissements of France	0	The 100 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements .
Arrondissements of France	0	This means districts in English .
Arrondissements of France	0	Most departments in France only have 3 or 4 arrondissements , but some may have more or less than this .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	0	HRH The Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich , KG , KT , OM , GBE , AC , QSO , PC -LRB- born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark , 10 June 1921 -RRB- is the husband of Queen Elizabeth II .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	0	Philip was originally a royal prince of Greece and Denmark .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	1	After his naturalisation , he became known as Philip Mountbatten .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	2	On 19 November 1947 , was made a Knight of the Garter and given the style of `` Royal Highness '' and on 20 November 1947 , he married Princess Elizabeth , the heiress presumptive to King George VI , he became the Duke of Edinburgh .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	2	He was made a Prince of the United Kingdom in 1957 .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	3	The Queen and Prince Philip have four children : Charles , Prince of Wales , Anne , Princess Royal , Prince Andrew , Duke of York and Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex .
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh	3	They have eight grandchildren .
George IV of the United Kingdom	0	George IV -LRB- born as George Augustus Frederick on 12 August 1762 , died on 26 June 1830 -RRB- was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death .
George IV of the United Kingdom	0	The Regency , George 's nine-year time as `` Prince Regent '' , which started in 1811 and ended with George III 's death in 1820 , included winning the Napoleonic Wars in Europe .
William IV of the United Kingdom	0	William IV -LRB- William Henry ; 21 August 1765 â `` 20 June 1837 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death .
William IV of the United Kingdom	0	William , the third son of George III of the United Kingdom and younger brother and successor to George IV was the last person to rule both the United Kingdom and Hanover .
William IV of the United Kingdom	0	His niece , Victoria , only ruled the United Kingdom and not Hanover .
William IV of the United Kingdom	1	He lived for 20 years with Sophia Jordan .
William IV of the United Kingdom	1	They had ten children .
William IV of the United Kingdom	2	All William IV 's legitimate children -LRB- children with his wife -RRB- died before he became king , so they were therefore styled as Prince\/Princess of Clarence with the style of Royal Highness .
Transformer	0	A transformer is a device that moves electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetism .
Transformer	0	They are an important part of electrical systems .
Transformer	1	Transformers can come in many different sizes , from a very small coupling transformer inside a stage microphone to big units that weigh hundreds of tons used in power grids .
Transformer	2	The main reason to use a transformer is to make power of one voltage into power of another voltage .
Transformer	2	More voltage is easier to send a long distance , but less voltage is easier to use in the home .
Category:Villages in Northern Ireland	0	In Northern Ireland , a village is a place with less than 4,500 people living in it .
Bangor, County Down	0	Bangor is a town in County Down , Northern Ireland .
Bangor, County Down	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and saw that there were 58,388 people living in Bangor .
Bangor, County Down	0	They also saw that :
Banne	0	Banne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in southern France .
ArdÃ¨che	0	ArdÃ che -LRB- Occitan and Arpitan : Ardecha -RRB- is a department in the center of southern France .
ArdÃ¨che	0	It was named after the ArdÃ che River .
Communes of the ArdÃ¨che department	0	This is a list of the 339 communes of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in France .
Accons	0	Accons is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the south part of France .
Ailhon	0	Ailhon is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the south part of France .
Aizac	0	Aizac is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Muhammad Yunus	0	Muhammad Yunus is a Bangladeshi banker and economist who was born on 28 June 1940 .
Muhammad Yunus	0	He was a professor of economics and is famous for his work in microcredit .
Muhammad Yunus	0	Microcredit is a name for giving small loans .
Muhammad Yunus	0	These loans are given to people with very little money .
Muhammad Yunus	0	Most banks do not give microcredit .
Muhammad Yunus	0	Yunus started the Grameen Bank .
Muhammad Yunus	0	In 2006 , Yunus and the bank together , were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize , `` for their efforts to create economic and social development from below . ''
Muhammad Yunus	0	Yunus himself has received several other national and international awards .
Muhammad Yunus	0	He published a book called Banker to the Poor and helped start the Grameen Foundation .
Muhammad Yunus	0	In 2007 Yunus planned to start a political group called Nagorik Shakti -LRB- `` Citizen Power '' -RRB- in Bangladesh , but he has chosen not to start this group .
Muhammad Yunus	0	He is one of the founding members of Global Elders .
Muhammad Yunus	1	Muhammad Yunus born on 28 June 1940 .
Muhammad Yunus	1	He was the third child born to a Muslim family in the village of Bathua near the Boxihrat Road in Hathazari , Bangladesh -LRB- Bangladesh was called British India at that time -RRB- .
Muhammad Yunus	1	Six more children were born in Muhammads family making nine altogether .
Muhammad Yunus	1	His father was called Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar , and worked as a jeweller .
Muhammad Yunus	1	His mother was called Sofia Khatun .
Muhammad Yunus	1	His early childhood years were spent in his village .
Muhammad Yunus	1	In 1944 , his family moved to the city of Chittagong , and he went to Lamabazar Primary School .
Muhammad Yunus	1	By 1949 , his mother had a mental illness .
Muhammad Yunus	1	Muhammad went to Chittagong Collegiate School and became the 16th best student out of 39,000 in East Pakistan .
Muhammad Yunus	1	During his school years , he was a Boy Scout , and traveled to West Pakistan and India in 1952 , and to Canada in 1955 to attend Jamborees .
Muhammad Yunus	1	When Yunus was studying at Chittagong College , he won awards for drama acting .
Muhammad Yunus	1	In 1957 , he started studying at the department of economics of Dhaka University .
Muhammad Yunus	1	Chittagong College awarded him with a BA in 1960 , and a MA in 1961 .
Muhammad Yunus	2	After his MA studies , Yunus became part of the Bureau of Economics as a research assistant for Professor Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan .
Muhammad Yunus	2	In 1961 he was given work as a lecturer in economics in Chittagong College .
Muhammad Yunus	2	During that time he started a -LRB- -LRB- wikt pakaging packaging -RRB- -RRB- factory .
Muhammad Yunus	2	He was given a Fulbright scholarship in 1965 , to study in the United States .
Muhammad Yunus	2	He was awarded his Ph. D. in economics from Vanderbilt University in the United States , in 1969 .
Muhammad Yunus	2	From 1969 to 1972 , Yunus was an assistant professor of economics at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro , TN .
Muhammad Yunus	3	During the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 , Yunus and other people from Bangladesh living in the United States started a citizens committee and controlled the Bangladesh Information Center to find help for the war .
Muhammad Yunus	3	He published the Bangladesh Newsletter from his home in Nashville .
Muhammad Yunus	3	After the War , Yunus returned to Bangladesh and was given a job with the governments ' Planning Commission which was controlled by Nurul Islam .
Muhammad Yunus	3	He thought the job was boring so he took a job at Chittagong University as Head of the Economics department .
Muhammad Yunus	3	He worked with poverty reduction after he saw the Bangladesh famine of 1974 , and started a research project to help people who lived in the countryside .
Muhammad Yunus	3	In 1975 , he starteded a Nabajug Tebhaga Khamar -LRB- new era three share farm -RRB- which the government called the Packaged Input Programme .
Muhammad Yunus	3	Yunus and his friends started the Gram Sarkar -LRB- the village government -RRB- program to make the farm project better .
Muhammad Yunus	3	Ziaur Rahman , -LRB- the president of India in the late 1970s -RRB- , was in control of starting 40,392 village governments -LRB- gram sarkar -RRB- in 2003 .
Muhammad Yunus	3	On 2 August 2005 , after a petition by the Bangladesh Legal Aids and Services Trust -LRB- BLAST -RRB- the High Court had declared Gram Sarkar illegal and unconstitutional .
Muhammad Yunus	4	In 1976 , Yunus visited the poorest households in the village of Jobra near Chittagong University .
Muhammad Yunus	4	He discovered that very small loans could be a lot of help to a poor person .
Muhammad Yunus	4	Some Jobra women were making bamboo furniture and had to take loans for buying bamboo but all their profits were being paid towards the loans .
Muhammad Yunus	4	The first loan Muhammad Yunus gave was USD 27.00 from his pocket .
Muhammad Yunus	4	This $ 27 was loaned to 42 women in the village , who made a profit of $ 00.02 each from the loan
Muhammad Yunus	5	In December 1976 the government bank Janata Bank gave Yunus a loan that he could use to make lots of small loans to very poor people .
Muhammad Yunus	5	His group got more loans from other banks and by 1982 , 28,000 people had jobs with Grameen .
Muhammad Yunus	5	On 1 October 1983 , Grameen was made a full bank and renamed the Grameen Bank -LRB- Village Bank -RRB- to give loans to poor Bangladeshis .
Muhammad Yunus	5	Yunus and his workers were threatened and women were told they would not have a Muslim burial if they borrowed money from the Grameen Bank , but they have given many , many loans to poor people .
Muhammad Yunus	5	As of July 2007 , Grameen Bank has loaned US$ 6.38 billion to 7.4 million people .
Muhammad Yunus	5	The bank loans money to `` solidarity groups '' .
Muhammad Yunus	5	These small groups are given loans together and if one person can not pay , the rest of the group pays for them .
Muhammad Yunus	6	The Grameen Bank started other groups in the 1980s to do things such as keeping fishing ponds clean and building irrigation pumps .
Muhammad Yunus	6	In 1989 , these groups started to get their own names .
Muhammad Yunus	6	The fisheries project became Grameen Motsho -LRB- Grameen Fisheries Foundation -RRB- and the irrigation project became Grameen Krishi -LRB- Grameen Agriculture Foundation -RRB- .
Muhammad Yunus	6	The Grameen group has grown into many groups of profitable and non-profit , such as the Grameen Trust , the Grameen Fund , Grameen Software Limited , Grameen CyberNet Limited , Grameen Knitwear Limited , Grameen Telecom , and Grameenphone -LRB- GP -RRB- -LRB- Grameenphone is the biggest private sector phone company in Bangladesh -RRB- . .
Muhammad Yunus	6	The Village Phone -LRB- Polli Phone -RRB- project of Grameenphone has made it possible for 260,000 poor people in over 50,000 villages to own mobile phones since March 1997 .
Muhammad Yunus	7	The Grameen ideas have been used in many countries throughout the world , such as the United States .
Muhammad Yunus	7	More than 94 % of Grameen loans have been given to women , who have less money and give more to their families .
Muhammad Yunus	7	For his work with the Grameen Bank , Yunus was named an Ashoka : Innovators for the Public Global Academy Member in 2001 .
Muhammad Yunus	8	Muhammad Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize , along with Grameen Bank , for their efforts to create economic and social developments .
Muhammad Yunus	8	The Norwegian Nobel Committee said :
Muhammad Yunus	9	Muhammad Yunus has shown himself to be a leader who has managed to translate visions into practical action for the benefit of millions of people , not only in Bangladesh , but also in many other countries .
Muhammad Yunus	9	Loans to poor people without any financial security had appeared to be an impossible idea .
Muhammad Yunus	9	From modest beginnings three decades ago , Yunus has , first and foremost through Grameen Bank , developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty .
Muhammad Yunus	10	Muhammad Yunus was the first Bangladeshi and third Bengali to ever get a Nobel Prize .
Muhammad Yunus	10	After being told of the important award , Yunus said that he would use part of his share of the $ 1.4 million award money to create a company that makes good food that the poor can afford and the rest would go toward starting an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh .
Muhammad Yunus	11	Former U.S. president Bill Clinton was one of the people who said the Nobel Prize should go to Muhammed Yunus .
Muhammad Yunus	11	He said this in Rolling Stone magazine and in his autobiography : My Life .
Muhammad Yunus	11	In a speech given at University of California , Berkeley in 2002 , President Clinton said Dr. Yunus was `` a man who long ago should have won the Nobel Prize -LRB- and -RRB- Iâ ll keep saying that until they finally give it to him . ''
Muhammad Yunus	12	He has won many other awards , such as the Ramon Magsaysay Award , the World Food Prize the Sydney Peace Prize , and in December 2007 the Ecuadorian Peace Prize .
Muhammad Yunus	12	Dr. Yunus has been awarded 26 honorary doctorate degrees , and 15 special awards .
Muhammad Yunus	12	The Bangladesh government made a postage stamp to honor his Nobel Award .
Muhammad Yunus	12	In January 2008 , Houston , Texas declared 14 January as `` Muhammad Yunus Day '' .
Muhammad Yunus	13	In 2006 Doctor Yunus and other important people , such as Professor Rehman Sobhan , Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman , Doctor Kamal Hossain , Matiur Rahman , Mahfuz Anam and Debapriya Bhattchariya , tried to find good people to be elected for government .
Muhammad Yunus	13	Yunus thought about joining government himself that year .
Muhammad Yunus	13	On 11 February 2007 , Yunus wrote a letter , published in the Bangladeshi newspaper Daily Star , and he asked what people thought of creating a good government .
Muhammad Yunus	13	The letter asked everyone to give ideas for this and to offer him help Dr. Yunus started a political group called Citizens ' Power -LRB- Nagorik Shakti -RRB- on 18 February 2007 .
Muhammad Yunus	13	There was speculation that the army supported a move by Yunus into politics .
Muhammad Yunus	13	but on 3 May , Yunus stopped the group after a meeting with Fakhruddin Ahmed -LRB- government politician -RRB- .
Muhammad Yunus	14	On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg , South Africa , Nelson Mandela , GraÃ a Machel , and Desmond Tutu began a group of world leaders to help the world .
Muhammad Yunus	14	Nelson Mandela announced this new group , The Global Elders , in a speech he on his 89th birthday .
Muhammad Yunus	14	Archbishop Tutu is to serve as the Chair of The Elders .
Muhammad Yunus	14	Yunus is one of the first members of this group .
Muhammad Yunus	14	Other members include Machel , Kofi Annan , Ela Bhatt , Gro Harlem Brundtland , Jimmy Carter , Li Zhaoxing , and Mary Robinson .
Muhammad Yunus	14	The Elders are to be funded by some of its first members , such as Richard Branson , Peter Gabriel , Ray Chambers , Michael Chambers , Bridgeway Foundation , Pam Omidyar , Humanity United , Amy Robbins , Shashi Ruia , Dick Tarlow , and The United Nations Foundation .
Muhammad Yunus	15	In 1967 Yunus studied at Vanderbilt University .
Muhammad Yunus	15	He met Vera Forostenko , a student of Russian literature there .
Muhammad Yunus	15	Vera is the daughter of Russian immigrants to Trenton , New Jersey , U.S. .
Muhammad Yunus	15	They were married in 1970 .
Muhammad Yunus	15	Yunus marriage with Vera ended a few months after the birth of their baby girl , Monica Yunus -LRB- b. 1979 Chittagong -RRB- .
Muhammad Yunus	15	Vera returned to New Jersey and said that Bangladesh was not a good place to raise a baby .
Muhammad Yunus	15	After some time , Yunus married Afrozi Yunus , who was a researcher in physics at Manchester University .
Muhammad Yunus	15	She was appointed as a professor of physics at Jahangirnagar University .
Muhammad Yunus	15	Their daughter Deena Afroz Yunus was born in 1986 .
Muhammad Yunus	16	Professor Yunus brother Muhammad Ibrahim is a professor of physics at Dhaka University and the founder of The Center for Mass Education in Science -LRB- CMES -RRB- .
Muhammad Yunus	16	They teach science to girls in villages .
Muhammad Yunus	16	His younger brother Muhammad Jahangir is a popular television presenter .
Muhammad Yunus	16	Yunus oldest daughter , Monica , is an soprano singer in New York City .
John Keats	0	John Keats -LRB- 31 October 1795 â `` 23 February 1821 -RRB- was an English poet .
John Keats	0	He is often ranked as one of the five most important poets of the Romantic movement in English literature ; the other four are William Wordsworth , Samuel Taylor Coleridge , Lord Byron , and Percy Bysshe Shelley .
John Keats	0	Though Keats was the youngest of these poets , he also died before the others : he suffered from tuberculosis and died in Rome at the age of 25 .
John Keats	1	Keats was the son of an inn-keeper who died when Keats was nine years old ; and his mother died of tuberculosis in 1810 .
John Keats	1	The young Keats began studying to be a surgeon , though his interest in literature grew stronger than his interest in medicine .
John Keats	1	He became a friend and follower of the poet and editor James Henry Leigh Hunt , and made his first attempts to write his own poetry .
John Keats	1	Keats 's active writing life lasted only about six years , from the spring of 1814 through 1819 .
John Keats	2	His short life meant that he wrote less than many other poets .
John Keats	2	His longest poems , Endymion and Hyperion , tell stories from ancient Greek mythology .
John Keats	2	Many of his shorter poems are among the best known in English literature , including `` La Belle Dame Sans Merci '' and his Sonnets and Odes .
John Keats	3	Keats was an active letter-writer throughout his life , like many people of his time .
John Keats	3	Hundreds of his letters to friends and relatives have survived , and Keats is often called one of the great letter writers in the English language .
Endymion (poem)	0	Endymion is one of the major poems of the English Romantic poet John Keats .
Endymion (poem)	0	It is his longest poem .
Endymion (poem)	0	Keats wrote the poem in 1817 , and it was printed in a book in 1818 .
Endymion (poem)	0	The poem 's opening line is one of the most famous lines of poetry in English literature :
Endymion (poem)	1	A thing of beauty is a joy forever .
Endymion (poem)	2	Keats called the poem `` A Poetical Romance . ''
Endymion (poem)	2	He wrote in four sections or `` Books , '' and each section is about a thousand lines long .
Endymion (poem)	2	The poem is written in a form called rhymed couplets , which means that every two lines rhyme together .
Endymion (poem)	2	The story is based on the tale of Endymion from Greek mythology .
Endymion (poem)	3	Endymion was criticized harshly when it was first published .
Endymion (poem)	3	Some of Keats 's friends and admirers , like the poet Shelley , believed that the stress of this hostile reaction had a bad effect on Keats 's mind , and partly caused his early death from tuberculosis at the age of 25 .
Endymion (poem)	3	But most modern critics and scholars of English literature do not think this is true .
Hyperion (poem)	0	Hyperion is one of the major poems of the English Romantic poet John Keats .
Hyperion (poem)	0	The poem is based on the tale from Greek mythology that tells how the Titan Hyperion , the first Greek sun god , was replaced by Apollo .
Hyperion (poem)	1	Keats worked on the poem mainly in August and September 1818 .
Hyperion (poem)	1	He finished the first two sections or `` Books , '' each between 350 and 400 lines long , and he also wrote 135 lines of Book III .
Hyperion (poem)	1	But he was not satisfied with what he had written ; he re-wrote it bit by bit until April 1819 , when he gave up for a while .
Hyperion (poem)	1	Some critics and scholars think that Keats set out to write the kind of long poem he had already done in his Endymion in 1817 -- but his outlook on poetry had changed , to a point where he was no longer happy writing the kind of mythological epic that many other poets of his time tried to write .
Hyperion (poem)	2	Keats tried to re-do the poem in a new form that he called The Fall of Hyperion .
Hyperion (poem)	2	He worked on this second version during the last six months of 1819 , and though he wrote more than 500 lines , he gave up this second attempt too .
Hyperion (poem)	2	He was never able to complete either version of the poem in a way that satisfied him .
Hyperion (poem)	3	Keats wrote the poem in blank verse , without rhyme .
Hyperion (poem)	3	Though neither version was ever finished , some critics think that they contain some of Keats 's best verse , as in the gloomy and powerful opening lines of the first Hyperion :
Hyperion (poem)	4	Deep in the shady sadness of a vale Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn , Far from the fiery noon , and eve 's one star , Sat gray-hair 'd Saturn , quiet as a stone , Still as the silence round about his lair ; Forest on forest hung about his head Like cloud on cloud .
Arlo Guthrie	0	Arlo Guthrie -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an American musician and songwriter , and is the son of folk music legend Woody Guthrie .
Arlo Guthrie	0	His most famous song is `` Alice 's Restaurant '' , which was also the title of his first album .
Arlo Guthrie	1	Guthrie learned music from his father , who wrote songs for him like `` Goodnight Little Arlo '' .
Arlo Guthrie	1	When the young Guthrie became thirteen years old , his father gave him a bar mitzvah , and invited many folk musicians .
Arlo Guthrie	1	It was called `` the first hootenanny bar mitzvah in history . ''
Arlo Guthrie	2	Guthrie met Bob Dylan when Dylan came from Minnesota to meet his father Woody .
Arlo Guthrie	2	Dylan taught Guthrie a new way to play the harmonica .
Arlo Guthrie	2	Guthrie started college after high school , but dropped out .
Arlo Guthrie	3	During 1965 , Guthrie visited his friends Alice and Ray Brock in Stockbridge , Massachusetts , who lived in an old church , and owned a restaurant .
Arlo Guthrie	3	He recorded a commercial jingle for the restaurant .
Arlo Guthrie	3	When Thanksgiving came that year , they invited many people , and afterwards there was a lot of garbage to be picked up and thrown away .
Arlo Guthrie	3	Guthrie and another friend tried to take the garbage to a dump , but it was closed .
Arlo Guthrie	3	They found a large trash pile not far away , and unwisely decided to throw their garbage onto the same pile .
Arlo Guthrie	3	-LRB- Dumping trash where it does not belong is called littering , and is a crime in most places . -RRB-
Arlo Guthrie	4	When local police found out , they arrested Guthrie and his friend .
Arlo Guthrie	4	Since the young men had long hair and looked like hippies , the police wanted to prosecute them and make an example of them to other young people .
Arlo Guthrie	4	They prepared a big court case against Guthrie and his friend , with many photographs of the litter pile .
Arlo Guthrie	4	It turned out the local judge was blind , could not look at the photographs , and was not interested in the case .
Arlo Guthrie	4	He fined Guthrie and his friend fifty dollars , and ordered them to clean up the pile .
Arlo Guthrie	5	Not long after , Guthrie received a draft notice .
Arlo Guthrie	5	The United States Army wanted him to become a soldier .
Arlo Guthrie	5	Guthrie went for a physical examination , and had to fill out a questionnaire giving information about himself .
Arlo Guthrie	5	When asked if he had ever been arrested , he talked about the littering incident .
Arlo Guthrie	5	He soon found himself sitting on a bench together with criminals , some of which were violent or dangerous .
Arlo Guthrie	5	He could not believe the way he was treated by the Army .
Arlo Guthrie	5	He began to complain and protest his treatment .
Arlo Guthrie	5	The Army officers decided he would not make a good soldier , but might become a threat to the American government .
Arlo Guthrie	5	They fingerprinted Guthrie , and let him go .
Arlo Guthrie	6	Guthrie decided later the two incidents would make a good protest song , and he built one around the jingle he had written .
Arlo Guthrie	6	He called the song `` Alice 's Restaurant Massacree '' , and recorded it in front of a live audience .
Arlo Guthrie	6	He did not want other young men to be drafted , and suggested in the song that they might get out of the draft by doing like he had .
Arlo Guthrie	7	The recording became half of his first album , and the rest was filled out with other music , like `` The Motorcycle Song '' .
Arlo Guthrie	7	The album became a hit record .
Arlo Guthrie	8	Guthrie later recorded other albums and songs .
Arlo Guthrie	8	His cover of the Steve Goodman song , `` The City of New Orleans '' , about a famous train named after the city , became another hit .
Arlo Guthrie	8	He bought a farm with the money he earned from his music , and lived there between recording sessions and performing tours .
Arlo Guthrie	9	In time , he became interested in charity work .
Arlo Guthrie	9	He noticed people of different religious beliefs did not always work well together for the same causes , because their beliefs kept them apart .
Arlo Guthrie	9	He tried to work around the differences , and help people find ways to work together to solve the same problems .
Arlo Guthrie	9	He started the Guthrie Center , as a place for people to work together .
Arlo Guthrie	9	He later bought the old church where his friends had lived , and made it the headquarters for the Guthrie Center .
Sonnet	0	A Sonnet is a kind of poem .
Sonnet	0	It is 14 lines long and is written in rhyme .
Sonnet	1	The sonnet first appeared in Italy during the Renaissance .
Sonnet	1	The Italian poet Petrarch was famous for his sonnets .
Sonnet	1	It became common for poets to write sonnets in connected series , called `` sonnet sequences , '' to tell a story , often a story about a love affair .
Sonnet	1	Poets in other countries quickly adopted the sonnet .
Sonnet	1	William Shakespeare wrote the most famous sonnets in English literature , though other poets of his time , like Ben Jonson , Edmund Spenser , Michael Drayton , and Samuel Daniel , wrote sonnet sequences of their own .
Sonnet	2	Later English poets like John Donne , William Wordsworth , Percy Bysshe Shelley , and John Keats wrote sonnets that are still admired and studied today .
Sonnet	2	The rigid rhyme scheme of the sonnet went out of fashion in poetry during the twentieth century ; but a few modern poets still write them sometimes .
Sonnet	2	Edna St. Vincent Millay was one modern poet writing in English who often worked in the sonnet form .
Sonnet	2	Modern poets have often changed the traditional rhythms and rhyme patterns of the sonnet , sometimes radically .
Sonnet	3	In a traditional `` English '' or `` Shakespearean '' sonnet , the first twelve lines fit into three groups -LRB- `` stanzas '' -RRB- of four , called `` quatrains '' .
Sonnet	3	The last two lines normally rhyme together , and make up a `` rhymed couplet '' that is a sort of conclusion to the poem .
Sonnet	3	In the traditional `` Italian '' or `` Petrarchan '' sonnet , the poem divides into a group of eight lines -LRB- `` octave '' -RRB- followed by a group of six lines -LRB- `` sestet '' -RRB- .
Sonnet	4	The letters of the alphabet are used to show the pattern of rhyme , or `` rhyme scheme , '' in the 14 lines in a sonnet .
Sonnet	4	The rhyme scheme
Sonnet	5	is typical of an `` Italian '' sonnet .
Sonnet	5	However , the rhymes of the sestet in an Italian sonnet can vary widely : cdcdcd , cddcdd , etc.
Relational database	0	A relational database is a way of storing information -LRB- data -RRB- .
Relational database	0	The database matches data by using identical information that is found within the data set .
Relational database	0	The resulting groups of data are organized and are much easier for many people to understand .
Relational database	1	For example , a database has all information about real-estate sales in a town .
Relational database	1	This information can be grouped by year , or by sale price , or by buyer 's last name and so on .
Relational database	1	Such a grouping uses the relational model -LRB- a technical term for this is schema -RRB- .
Relational database	1	Hence , such a database is called a `` relational database . ''
Relational database	2	The software used to do this grouping is called a relational database management system -LRB- RDBMS -RRB- .
Relational database	2	The term `` relational database '' often refers to this type of software .
Relational database	3	Relational databases are currently the main way in which companies store information like financial records , medical records , personal information and manufacturing and logistical data .
Relational database	4	The term relational database was originally defined by and is attributed to Edgar Codd at IBM Almaden Research Center in 1970 .
Kingdom of Scotland	0	This article is about the historical state called the Kingdom of Scotland -LRB- 843-1707 -RRB- .
Kingdom of Scotland	0	For information about the modern country , see the main article : Scotland .
Kingdom of Scotland	1	The Kingdom of Scotland was a historic country .
Kingdom of Scotland	1	It later combined with the Kingdom of England to become the Kingdom of Great Britain .
Ajoux	0	Ajoux is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Alba-la-Romaine	0	Alba-la-Romaine is a commune of the French dÃ partement ArdÃ che .
Albon-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	Albon-d ` Ard Ã che is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
AlboussiÃ¨re	0	AlboussiÃ re is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
AlboussiÃ¨re	0	It can be found about 20km from Valence-sur-Rh Ã ne .
AlboussiÃ¨re	0	About 760 people live there .
Alissas	0	Alissas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Arrondissement of LargentiÃ¨re	0	The arrondissement of LargentiÃ re is an arrondissement of France .
Arrondissement of LargentiÃ¨re	0	It can be found in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement .
Arrondissement of LargentiÃ¨re	0	It has 10 cantons and 103 communes .
Arrondissement of Privas	0	The arrondissement of Privas is an arrondissement of France .
Arrondissement of Privas	0	It can be found in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement .
Arrondissement of Privas	0	It has 11 cantons and 110 communes .
Jackson, Michigan	0	Jackson is a city in lower mid-Michigan .
Jackson, Michigan	0	It was started in 1829 .
Jackson, Michigan	0	It is named after Democratic President Andrew Jackson .
Jackson, Michigan	0	Jackson is the home town of several well-known people .
Jackson, Michigan	0	One of whom is the first African-American Super Bowl winning coach , Tony Dungy .
Jackson, Michigan	1	Several of the major employers in the city are CMS Energy , which gives natural gas and electrical services to much of Michigan and has its international headquarters in the city , as well as Foote Hospital .
Jackson, Michigan	1	Jackson is 18 miles -LRB- 29 km -RRB- from the Michigan International Speedway .
Protostome	0	Protostomes -LRB- Protostomia -RRB- are a taxon of animals .
Protostome	0	They are a subtaxon of the Bilateria branch of the subregnum Eumetazoa , and are opposed to the deuterostomes .
Earth, Texas	0	Earth is a city in Lamb County , Texas , United States .
Earth, Texas	0	There were 1,109 people living in Earth as of the year 2000 .
How Pop Can You Get?	0	How Pop Can You Get ?
How Pop Can You Get?	0	was the first and only album by American band The Bats .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	0	San Pedro de MacorÃ s is a province of the Dominican Republic .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	0	It is located in the southeastern part of the country .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	0	Its capital city is San Pedro de MacorÃ s.
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	1	It was created as a Maritime District -LRB- a special administrative category that has been abandoned -RRB- on 13 June , 1882 .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	1	The 1907 Dominican Constitution change its status to province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	1	It was part of the old province of Santo Domingo and of the El Seibo province before being elevated to the category of province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	2	The San Pedro de MacorÃ s province bordered to the north by the Hato Mayor and El Seibo provinces , to the east by the La Romana province and to the west by the Monte Plata and Santo Domingo provinces .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	2	The Caribbean Sea is to the south of the province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	3	The province has the same name of the capital of the province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	3	In English , San Pedro is `` Saint Peter '' ; `` MacorÃ s '' was the name of a group of native people that lived in the Hispaniola .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	3	That name MacorÃ s , or Macorix , was given to the river where the city of San Pedro de MacorÃ s was founded .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	4	The San Pedro de MacorÃ s province has a total area of 1,255.46 kmÂ .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	4	It has 2.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 20th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	5	There are six municipalities and two municipal districts in the province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 301,744 people living in the San Pedro de MacorÃ s province , and 244,571 -LRB- 81.1 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	7	The population density was 240.3 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	8	The province is in the `` Llano Costero del Caribe '' -LRB- English : `` Caribbean Coastal Plain '' -RRB- , a large plain in southeastern Dominican Republic where there are many savannas with grasses .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	8	There are not high mountains in the province , only some low hills .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	9	The rivers in this province are not very long but they have much water ; their sources are in the mountains north of the province and flow south to the Caribbean Sea .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	9	The most important rivers are , from east to west :
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	10	Because in the province there are many savannas with grasses , the main economic activity for centuries was cattle raising .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	10	It is still an important activity in the province .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	11	In the last years of the 19th century , during the war of independence in Cuba , many Cuban and American companies came to the Dominican Republic to grow sugar cane and to produce sugar .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	11	San Pedro de MacorÃ s is the Dominican province where there are more sugar cane factories and the port of San Pedro de MacorÃ s became one of the most important port in the country .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	12	In the city of San Pedro de MacorÃ s , manufacturing is important , mainly cement , rhum and in industries in the Zona Franca -LRB- `` free zone '' where the industries do not pay taxes and all the production is sent to other countries -RRB- .
San Pedro de MacorÃ­s Province	13	In the Guayacanes municipality , tourism is important and there are many hotels close to the beaches , mainly in the Juan Dolio beach .
Kurt Warner	0	Kurtis Eugene `` Kurt '' Warner -LRB- born June 22 , 1971 , in Burlington , Iowa -RRB- was the quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals .
Kurt Warner	0	After playing in college at Northern Iowa , he was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent .
Kurt Warner	0	He was not able to play there , so he went to the Arena Football League , and then later the NFL Europa .
Kurt Warner	1	In 1998 , Warner was signed by the St. Louis Rams .
Kurt Warner	1	After the Ramsâ main quarterback Trent Green went out with an injury , Warner became the main quarterback .
Kurt Warner	1	He later went on to win NFL MVP awards in 1999 and 2001 , as well as the Super Bowl MVP award in 2000 .
Kurt Warner	2	In 1990 , Kurt graduated from Regis High School in Cedar Rapids , Iowa .
Kurt Warner	2	While there , he played quarterback of the school 's Class 3A football team .
Kurt Warner	2	He announced his retirement from football on January 29 , 2010 .
Kurt Warner	3	After Warner graduated from high school , he went to the University of Northern Iowa -LRB- UNI -RRB- .
Kurt Warner	3	At UNI , Warner was third on the Panthers ' depth chart until his senior year .
Kurt Warner	3	In his final year there , he was able to start and was named the Gateway Conference 's Offensive Player of the Year .
Kurt Warner	4	While at college , he met future wife , the former Brenda Carney Meoni .
Kurt Warner	4	They got married on October 11 , 1997 .
Kurt Warner	4	Before this , Brenda had served in the Marines .
Kurt Warner	4	She was divorced with two children when they met each other .
Kurt Warner	4	Warner adopted Brenda 's two children , son Zachary and daughter Jesse , after their marriage .
Kurt Warner	4	Zachary is blind from the head injuries he got when he was accidentally dropped by his birth-father as a baby .
Kurt Warner	4	Warner agreed to help Brenda raise the children .
Kurt Warner	4	The Warners now also have five children of their own : sons Elijah and Kade , daughter Jada , and twin girls Sierra Rose and Sienna Rae .
Kurt Warner	5	After being let go from the Green Bay Packers training camp in 1994 , he got a job working the night shift at a local Hy-Vee grocery store .
Kurt Warner	5	He was also assistant-coaching at Northern Iowa .
Kurt Warner	5	Warner still wanted to play in the NFL , but with that not seeming it was going to happen , and the long hours at the Hy-Vee for minimum wage creating financial trouble for him , Warner began playing in the Arena Football League .
Kurt Warner	5	In 1996 and almost a year before Kurt and Brenda 's marriage , Brenda 's parents , Larry and Jenny Carney , were killed when their Arkansas home was destroyed by a tornado .
Kurt Warner	6	Both Kurt and his wife are active born again Christians .
Kurt Warner	6	Warner once said about his faith , `` Whether I 'm a Super Bowl Champion or a regular guy stocking groceries at the Hy-Vee , sharing my faith and glorifying Jesus is the central focus of my time on this earth . ''
Kurt Warner	6	The Warners started the First Things First Foundation , an organization that believes in Christian values .
Kurt Warner	7	On October 24 , 2006 , Warner was in a political advertisement against a proposed law in Missouri .
Kurt Warner	7	That new law would allow embryonic stem cell research to be done in Missouri .
Kurt Warner	7	Warner was in the advertisement with James Caviezel , Patricia Heaton , Jeff Suppan , and Mike Sweeney .
Kurt Warner	7	The advertisement , which was played during Game 4 of the 2006 World Series , falsely alleged that Amendment 2 would allow human cloning .
Kurt Warner	7	The advertisement came after a pro-embryonic research advertisement that had Michael J. Fox , who has Parkinson 's disease , in it .
Kurt Warner	8	Warner went to the Green Bay Packers training camp in 1994 , but was released before the regular season began .
Kurt Warner	8	He returned to Northern Iowa and worked as a graduate assistant coach with the football team but he still wanted to get a tryout with an NFL team .
Kurt Warner	8	When no NFL team would give him a tryout , Warner began playing for the Arena Football League .
Kurt Warner	8	In 1995 , he signed with the Iowa Barnstormers .
Kurt Warner	8	Warner was named to the AFL 's All-Arena first team in both 1996 and 1997 .
Kurt Warner	8	He led the Barnstormers to the Arena Bowl in both 1996 and 1997 .
Kurt Warner	8	Some people consider Warner one of the greatest Arena Football player of all-time .
Kurt Warner	9	In 1997 , Warner was offered an NFL tryout by the Chicago Bears , but he could not attend the tryout .
Kurt Warner	9	In 1998 , he was signed by the St. Louis Rams , but he only played for NFL Europe 's Amsterdam Admirals .
Kurt Warner	10	Warner was the backup quarterback for the St. Louis Rams during the 1998 regular season and the 1999 preseason .
Kurt Warner	10	When their main quarterback Trent Green was injured in a preseason game , Warner became the starter .
Kurt Warner	10	He had one of the best seasons by a quarterback in NFL history by throwing for 4,353 yards with 41 touchdown passes and a completion rate of 65.1 % .
Kurt Warner	10	The Rams ' very good offense was nicknamed `` The Greatest Show on Turf . ''
Kurt Warner	10	In the first three games that he was the main quarterback who plays , he threw three touchdown passes in each game .
Kurt Warner	10	He is the only NFL quarterback in history to do that , and only the second , behind Dan Marino , to do it in his first two NFL starts .
Kurt Warner	11	Because not many people knew who Warner was , Sports Illustrated put him on their October 18 , 1999 cover with the caption `` Who IS this guy ? ''
Kurt Warner	11	He was named the 1999 NFL MVP at the end of the season .
Kurt Warner	11	In the NFL playoffs , he led the Rams to a Super Bowl XXXIV win against the Tennessee Titans .
Kurt Warner	11	He threw for two touchdowns and a Super Bowl record 414 passing yards .
Kurt Warner	11	He also set a Super Bowl record by throwing 45 passes without an interception .
Kurt Warner	12	Right after the Rams ' Super Bowl win , an interviewer asked Warner , `` Kurt , first things first -- tell me about the final touchdown pass to Isaac . ''
Kurt Warner	12	He responded , `` Well , first things first , I 've got to thank my Lord and Savior up above -- thank You , Jesus ! ''
Kurt Warner	12	He was awarded the Super Bowl MVP .
Kurt Warner	12	That made him one of only six players to win both the league MVP and Super Bowl MVP awards in the same year .
Kurt Warner	12	The others are Bart Starr in 1966 , Terry Bradshaw in 1978 , Joe Montana in 1989 , Emmitt Smith in 1993 , and Steve Young in 1994 .
Kurt Warner	13	Warner also played well in the 2000 season .
Kurt Warner	13	Warner and Trent Green both played quarterback that season , and they both played well .
Kurt Warner	13	But the Rams lost in the wild card round of the playoffs to the New Orleans Saints , mostly because their defense was not very good , even though Warner and the rest of their offense was still very good .
Kurt Warner	13	Nine of the Rams ' eleven defensive starters were cut in the offseason , and Green was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs .
Kurt Warner	14	Warner played very well in the 2001 season .
Kurt Warner	14	He had a league-high 36 touchdown passes and 4,830 passing yards with a career-high completion rate of 68.7 % of his passes .
Kurt Warner	14	He led the Rams to an NFL-best 14 -- 2 record and they went to the Super Bowl XXXVI , but they lost to the New England Patriots .
Kurt Warner	14	He was named the NFL MVP for the second time at the end of the season .
Kurt Warner	15	Warner began the season 0 -- 3 as a starter , throwing seven interceptions with only one touchdown .
Kurt Warner	15	In their fourth game against the Dallas Cowboys , he broke a finger on his throwing hand .
Kurt Warner	15	Even thought he tried to come back later in the season , his injury caused him to be able to play two more games , and he lost them both .
Kurt Warner	15	In contrast to his 103.4 career passer rating before that season , he had only 67.4 rating in 2002 .
Kurt Warner	15	He was replaced as the Rams ' main quarterback after he fumbling six times in the opener of the 2003 season against the New York Giants .
Kurt Warner	15	His replacement as the Rams quarterback , Marc Bulger , has been named to two Pro Bowls .
Kurt Warner	16	The Rams released Warner on June 1 , 2004 .
Kurt Warner	16	Just two days later , he signed a two-year deal with the New York Giants .
Kurt Warner	16	He began the 2004 season as the main quarterback .
Kurt Warner	16	He won five of his first seven games , but after not playing well in a two-game losing streak , rookie quarterback Eli Manning was made the main quarterback .
Kurt Warner	16	Giants coach Tom Coughlin later said that he never should have made Warner play , and should have played Manning from the beginning to give Manning the experience he needs to build his confidence .
Kurt Warner	16	The Giants had a 5 -- 4 win-loss record at the time that Manning began playing , and they finished at 6 -- 10 overall -LRB- going only 1 -- 6 under Manning -RRB- .
Kurt Warner	17	In early 2005 , Warner signed a one-year , $ 4-million contract with the Arizona Cardinals .
Kurt Warner	17	He was soon named the main quarterback by coach Dennis Green .
Kurt Warner	17	He played bad in three games before injuring his groin .
Kurt Warner	17	He was then replaced by former starter Josh McCown .
Kurt Warner	17	McCown played well enough in two games during Warner 's injury to get coach Green named McCown the starter for the rest of the season .
Kurt Warner	18	As Warner was the backup quarterback , many people thought that he was never to be the main quarterback again .
Kurt Warner	18	But because McCown played bad in two straight games , coach Green made Warner the main quarterback .
Kurt Warner	18	He played well in the next three weeks , but his season ended in Week 15 when he partly tore his MCL .
Kurt Warner	19	Warner signed a new three-year deal with the Cardinals on February 14 , 2006 .
Kurt Warner	19	The deal had a base salary of $ 18 million , but if he played well , he could get as much as $ 22 million in the three years .
Kurt Warner	20	In Week 3 of the 2006 season , Warner passed the 20,000-yards passing milestone in his 76th game .
Kurt Warner	20	That was one game more than record holder Dan Marino , but Warner did it in his 9th year while Marino did it in his 5th .
Kurt Warner	20	After Matt Leinart played poorly in the three games of Weeks 2-4 , Warner replaced the rookie Leinart in the fourth quarter of Week 4 .
Kurt Warner	20	In Week 16 , Leinart had a shoulder injury against the San Francisco 49ers , so Warner was able to play for the first time since Week 4 .
Kurt Warner	20	He did well that game , and the Cardinals won the game .
Kurt Warner	21	In the third game of the 2007 season against the Baltimore Ravens , Warner came off the bench because Leinart was again not playing well .
Kurt Warner	21	He led a comeback , completing 15 passes out of 20 attempts for 258 yards and 2 touchdowns .
Kurt Warner	21	This brought them to a tie game -LRB- 23 -- 23 -RRB- , but after the Ravens made a last second field goal , Arizona lost the game 26 -- 23 .
Kurt Warner	21	On September 30 , 2007 , during the Week 4 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers , he went in for Leinart because he was not playing well again .
Kurt Warner	21	Leinart was later placed on Injured reserve , so Warner was named the starter for the rest of the 2007 season .
Kurt Warner	22	Warner got 27 passing touchdowns in the 2007 season , just one short of the Cardinals franchise record .
Kurt Warner	22	Because he played well , he was given a $ 1 million bonus for the year .
Kurt Warner	22	His 3,417 passing yards , 27 touchdown passes , and 89.8 passer rating were all his best since the 2001 season .
Kurt Warner	23	Matt Leinart was named the Cardinals starter going in to the off-season for 2008 , but Ken Whisenhunt said that it may happen that Warner become the Cardinals ' starter before the season begins .
Kurt Warner	23	Warner was named the starter on August 30 , 2008 .
Kurt Warner	23	That season , Warner had a very good season , and on December 16 , 2008 , was named the starting quarterback for the NFC team in the 2009 Pro Bowl .
Kurt Warner	23	Warner and the Cardinals won all three of their playoff games , but lost in the Super Bowl to the Pittsburgh Steelers .
Kurt Warner	23	That makes Warner 's Super Bowl record 1 -- 2 .
Kurt Warner	23	James Dobson , starter of Focus on the Family , has been supportive of Warner , and even replayed a radio clip of Warner and his wife on January 30 , 2009 .
Kurt Warner	24	Key : G -- S - Games -- starts , att .
Kurt Warner	24	-- comp .
Kurt Warner	24	- attempts -- completions , TD - Touchdowns , Int .
Kurt Warner	24	- Interceptions
Skokie, Illinois	0	Skokie , Illinois is a village in the American state of Illinois .
Skokie, Illinois	0	It was once known as Niles Center .
Skokie, Illinois	0	It is located on the northwest side of Chicago in Cook County .
Skokie, Illinois	0	Skokie has an area of 10.1 square miles -LRB- 2.62 square kilometers -RRB- .
Skokie, Illinois	0	According the 2000 census , its population was 63,348 .
Skokie, Illinois	0	The mayor of Skokie , as of April 2008 , was George Van Dusen .
Skokie, Illinois	1	Skokie was named Niles Centre in 1888 .
Skokie, Illinois	1	By 1910 , the spelling of this name was changed to Niles Center .
Skokie, Illinois	1	As a nearby village was named Niles , there was confusion , and the name of the village was changed to Skokie has in 1940 .
WAV	0	WAV -LRB- or WAVE -RRB- , short for Waveform Audio File Format , is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs .
WAV	0	It resembles the RIFF bitstream format in the sense that it stores data in â chunksâ .
WAV	0	It is also close to the IFF and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively .
WAV	0	It is the main format used on Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio .
WAV	0	The default bitstream encoding is the Microsoft Pulse Code Modulation -LRB- LPCM -RRB- format .
L. Frank Baum	0	Lyman Frank Baum -LRB- 15 May 1856 -- 6 May 1919 -RRB- was an American writer of children 's books during the late 19th and early 20th centuries .
L. Frank Baum	0	He is best known for his most famous and popular book , The Wonderful Wizard of Oz -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , and other Oz books that followed it .
L. Frank Baum	1	Baum was born in a small town in northern New York .
L. Frank Baum	1	He was a member of a large family .
L. Frank Baum	1	He started writing as a child .
L. Frank Baum	1	When his father bought his children a simple printing press , Baum and a younger brother wrote and printed a small local newspaper .
L. Frank Baum	1	As a young man , Baum wrote and staged plays .
L. Frank Baum	1	Sometimes he wrote songs for his plays and starred in them himself .
L. Frank Baum	1	He also tried many other careers .
L. Frank Baum	1	He was a traveling salesman and a storekeeper for a time .
L. Frank Baum	1	He started a newspaper while he lived in a town in South Dakota .
L. Frank Baum	1	He married in 1882 .
L. Frank Baum	1	He and his wife , Maud Gage Baum , raised four sons .
L. Frank Baum	1	Baum had a very good imagination .
L. Frank Baum	1	He liked creating stories for his young sons and their friends .
L. Frank Baum	2	When he became 40 years old and was living in Chicago , Baum started writing children 's books .
L. Frank Baum	2	These books were often based on the stories he had told to children over many years .
L. Frank Baum	2	After several successes in the late 1890s , Baum published what he called an `` American fairy tale , '' The Wonderful Wizard of Oz , in 1900 .
L. Frank Baum	2	The book had pictures drawn by the American artist W. W. Denslow .
L. Frank Baum	2	Baum had to pay for the first Oz book himself .
L. Frank Baum	2	No Chicago publisher wanted to publish The Wonderful Wizard of Oz .
L. Frank Baum	2	One man even told Baum that if people had wanted to read this kind of book , it would already have been written .
L. Frank Baum	3	But the first Oz book was a big success .
L. Frank Baum	3	Baum was able to give up other business ideas and make enough money to live on by writing children 's books .
L. Frank Baum	3	The children who read his books often wrote to Baum , and asked him to write more about Oz .
L. Frank Baum	3	This caused Baum to begin a series of books set in the fantasy land of Oz .
L. Frank Baum	3	In time , Baum grew tired of the series .
L. Frank Baum	3	He tried to end it but his child readers kept demanding that he continue .
L. Frank Baum	3	Baum met their demands through the rest of his life .
L. Frank Baum	3	He wrote 14 Oz books in all .
L. Frank Baum	3	The last two were printed after his death in 1919 .
L. Frank Baum	4	Baum also wrote a large number of books other than the Oz series .
L. Frank Baum	4	He was proudest of his fantasies for children , but he also wrote many other kinds of popular works .
L. Frank Baum	4	He used many pen names for these works .
L. Frank Baum	5	Baum 's children 's books were illustrated with pictures by different artists .
L. Frank Baum	5	After the first Oz book , all the rest in the series had pictures by John R. Neill .
L. Frank Baum	6	Baum made a good income from his books .
L. Frank Baum	6	He spent time traveling around the world with his wife .
L. Frank Baum	6	They settled in Hollywood , California , and Baum made movie versions of some of his Oz books .
L. Frank Baum	6	He also produced stage versions of them .
L. Frank Baum	6	But his businesses were not always successful .
L. Frank Baum	6	In time , Baum had to declare bankruptcy .
L. Frank Baum	6	He was smart enough to put his house in his wife 's name , so that they did not lose their home in the bankruptcy .
Book of Jonah	0	The Old Testament book of Jonah , contains four chapters , and forty-eight verses .
Book of Jonah	0	The book tells the story of the Prophet Jonah , who was called by God to the heathen city of Nineveh , which God would soon destroy if they did not repent .
Book of Jonah	0	After his first rejection , Jonah was swallowed by a great fish -LRB- probably a whale -RRB- .
Book of Jonah	0	He repented of his sin of running away from God through prayer for three days and nights .
Book of Jonah	0	God then made the great fish spit Jonah onto the dry land .
Book of Jonah	0	He obeyed God and went to tell the people of their sins to God .
Book of Jonah	1	They nearly had him killed !
Book of Jonah	1	But that was before their hearts were changed and they saw their evildoing .
Book of Jonah	1	They prayed for God to deliver them from the upcoming destruction to their city .
Book of Jonah	1	God saw their change and had mercy on them , but Jonah still did not believe it .
Book of Jonah	1	He would than wait upon a high up rock and await God 's wrath .
Book of Jonah	1	God was not pleased with that and sent a small worm to bite down the small gourd plant , which was Jonah 's only shade from the heat of the sun .
Book of Jonah	1	He was very angry and said it was better for him to die than live .
Book of Jonah	1	God , in turn , said that he cared more about the little plant than all the people of Nineveh !
Book of Malachi	0	The Book of Malachi , is the last of the books of the Old Testament .
Book of Malachi	0	The book is made up of four chapters and a total of fifty-five verses .
Book of Malachi	0	The word Malachi means my messenger .
Book of Malachi	0	It is thought that the book was written by the Prophet Isaiah .
Book of Malachi	1	The date of the book would then be sometime around 740 to 690 BC .
Trey Lewis	0	Trey Lewis -LRB- born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas -RRB- is an NFL football player .
Trey Lewis	0	He plays defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons .
Trey Lewis	0	Lewis began playing for the Falcons in 2007 .
Polotsk	0	Polotsk -LRB- Polatsk , Belarusian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð , , -RRB- is a historical city in Belarus , located on the Dvina river .
Polotsk	0	It is the center of Polotsk district in Vitsebsk Voblast .
Polotsk	0	The population is about 79,000 .
Polotsk	0	It is served by Polotsk Airport and during the Cold War was home to Borovitsy air base .
Category:English drummers	0	This category is for drumers from England .
Andance	0	Andance is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Annonay	0	Annonay is a town and commune in the north part of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of France .
Annonay	0	This commune has the most people living in it of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , although it is not the prÃ fecture -LRB- capital -RRB- , which can be found in the smaller town of Privas .
Annonay	1	Annonay can be found a few kilometers away from the river RhÃ ne , 75 km south of Lyon and 40 from Saint - Ã tienne .
Annonay	2	The town 's name is possibly of Roman beginnings .
Annonay	3	On June 4 , 1783 , Annonay was the place where the Montgolfier brothers made their first public unmanned hot air balloon flight .
Annonay	4	On March 8 , 2001 , an ETA terrorist suspect was arrested at a roadblock .
Antraigues-sur-Volane	0	Antraigues-sur-Volane is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Arcens	0	Arcens is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Ardoix	0	Ardoix is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Arlebosc	0	Arlebosc is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Arras-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	Arras-sur-Rh Ã ne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Asperjoc	0	Asperjoc is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Les Assions	0	Les Assions is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Astet	0	Astet is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Astet	1	The source of the ArdÃ che River can be found near Astet .
Aubenas	0	Aubenas is a city and commune in the southern part of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement .
Aubenas	0	The ArdÃ che River flows through the commune .
Aubignas	0	Aubignas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Baix	0	Baix is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Balazuc	0	Balazuc is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Barnas	0	Barnas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Beggars Banquet	0	Beggars Banquet is an album by British band The Rolling Stones .
Simon Fraser University	0	Simon Fraser University -LRB- SFU -RRB- is a Canadian university .
Simon Fraser University	0	It has campuses in Burnaby Mountain in Burnaby , Vancouver and Surrey , all in British Columbia .
Simon Fraser University	0	SFU is rated as one of Canadaâ s top universities .
Simon Fraser University	0	It was started in 1965 .
Simon Fraser University	0	SFU currently has 24,000 students .
Simon Fraser University	0	The university is named after Simon Fraser .
Simon Fraser University	0	He was an explorer of the Vancouver area .
Simon Fraser University	1	Maclean 's magazine rated SFU as Canada 's best comprehensive university in 1993 , 1997 , 1998 and 2000 .
Simon Fraser University	1	It is usually always at or near the top of the magazine 's list .
Simon Fraser University	1	Research Infosource named SFU the top comprehensive university in Canada for â publication effectivenessâ in 2006 .
Simon Fraser University	2	Like most Canadian universities , SFU is a public university .
Simon Fraser University	2	Fifty-six percent of the money used to run the school comes from taxpayers .
Simon Fraser University	2	Thirty-nine percent comes from tuition fees .
Simon Fraser University	3	The university teaches students in six main groups of topics .
Simon Fraser University	3	Applied Sciences , Arts and Social Sciences , Business Administration , Education , Health Sciences , and Science .
Simon Fraser University	4	In May 2004 , the SFU Senate approved the policy on degree requirements that all it 's undergraduate students must have .
Simon Fraser University	4	SFU was the first Canadian university to do this .
Simon Fraser University	4	The policy was created to make certain students got a more complete education .
Albi	0	Albi is a city in the south of France , in Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es department .
Albi	0	About 50,000 people live in the city , about 80,000 in its agglomeration .
Albi	0	The city is located about 80km to the northeast of Toulouse .
Albi	1	There already was a Roman settlement , called Civitas Albiensium .
Albi	1	In 843 , Charles the bald took possession of the city .
Albi	1	The Cathars , which were named Ablbigens are named after the city .
Albi	1	The Cathar movement was a branch of Christianity which was persecuted in the Middle Ages .
Albi	1	Because of this , the city was almost completely destroyed in a crusade between 1209 and 1229 .
Albi	1	Since 1678 , the city is the seat of an archbishop .
Albi	1	Since 1790 , it is the capital city of the dÃ partement Tarn .
Albi	2	There is the cathedral Ste-C Ã cile -LRB- St. CecileÂ s cathedral -RRB- worth seeing .
Albi	2	It is built like a fortress , in a gothic style .
Albi	2	The cathedral is built in a very special style .
Albi	2	Inside , there are frescoes from the Renaissance , worth a visit .
Albi	3	The cathedral has walls which are up to 6 metres thick .
Albi	3	This makes it the biggest brick building in the world .
Albi	4	There is a museum dedicated to Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec in the city .
Albi	4	De Touluose-Lautrec was born in the city .
Albi	4	There are also paintings of other people in the museum of course .
Bambi II	0	Bambi II , originally called Bambi and the Great Prince and then Bambi and the Great Prince of the Forest , is a 2006 midquel to the 1942 movie Bambi .
Bambi II	0	Although it was eventually released in theaters in 25 countries , in the United States and some other countries it was a direct-to-video release -LRB- released on February 7 , 2006 -RRB- .
Bambi II	0	Taking place in the middle of Bambi , it shows the Great Prince of the Forest struggling to raise the motherless Bambi , and Bambi 's doubts about his father 's love .
Bambi II	1	Picking up shortly after his mother 's death , Bambi follows his father , the Great Prince , into the forest .
Bambi II	1	With the help of Thumper and Flower , Bambi must win his father 's approval , but the Great Prince finds that his high-spirited son may have a lesson or two to teach him as well .
Bambi II	2	Many of the backgrounds used in the movie are the exact same that were used in the original 1942 movie .
Bambi II	2	The old backgrounds were put through the computer to create a clearer image .
Bambi II	3	The movie was released on home video at differing dates , due to it being a theatrical release in some countries .
Bambi II	3	While the movie was a direct-to-video release in countries like the United States , Japan , Canada , mainland China , Hong Kong and Taiwan , it was a theatrical release in some countries like the United Kingdom , France , Austria , Mexico , Dominican Republic , Brazil , Australia and some other European countries .
Bambi II	3	It broke the world record for the longest amount of time between two related movies made in a seris , being released 63 and a half years after the first movie .
Bambi II	3	As major studios continue to phase out VHS , this was the last Disney animated movie released on VHS .
Bambi II	3	Following its moratorium strategy , in which releases are made available for a limited time only , Disney gave the DVD a 70-day window for its US release .
Bambi II	3	The movie sold 2.6 million DVDs in its first week in the United States .
Bambi II	4	The film generally received an average rating from professional critics .
Bambi II	4	It was praised for its animation - regarded as some of the best among the Disney direct-to-video sequels - but the story was thought to be lacking and easy to make .
Bambi II	4	Movie fans were much more positive , according to ratings on Amazon.com .
Bambi II	5	Bambi IIs musical score includes instrumental pieces by Bruce Broughton , and new vocal songs by several noted artists , including Alison Krauss , Martina McBride , and Anthony Callea .
Bambi II	5	Coinciding the with film 's DVD release , the soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records in the United States on February 7 , 2006 .
Bambi II	5	Produced by Matt Walker , the CD included 9 songs from the film , as well as three tracks from the original film .
Bambi II	6	In the original book on which Bambi was based , Ronno was already a stag when Bambi was born , instead of being mere weeks-to-months older than he was as in the movie .
Bambi II	6	An additional twist is that in the book , Ronno was quite respectable -LRB- though a bit of a whiner as he is portrayed in the movie -RRB- , and there was nothing at all personal about his rivalry with Bambi over Faline .
Bambi II	6	Ronno 's character is never named in the original movie .
Bambi II	6	However , documentation from Disney clearly indicates that the Ronno in Bambi II is the same deer which Bambi fought in the original , right down to the same moves each deer makes during their fight in the sequel .
Bambi II	6	The age of the Great Prince changes as compared to the original movie .
Bambi II	6	In the original , the Great Prince is said to be twice as old as the oldest deer .
Bambi II	6	In this movie , the Great Prince is said to have been the same age as Bambi 's mother .
Bambi II	7	There are several scenes in Bambi II which are noticeably similar to scenes from the first movie , Bambi .
Bambi II	7	For example :
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	ChirripÃ National Park is a national park in Costa Rica .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	It is located in Talamanca Mountain , 20 k northeast of San Isidro del General .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	This park forms part of La Amistad International Park between Costa Rica and Panama .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	ChirripÃ National Park was created on August 19 , 1975 .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	It has an area of 50150 h. The park includes the highest mountain in Costa Rica , Mount ChirripÃ .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	0	The mountain has an altitude of 3920 m.
ChirripÃ³ National Park	1	In the indigenous language , `` ChirripÃ '' means Land of Eternal Waters .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	1	The park protects many rivers such as Rio ChirripÃ AtlÃ ntico , Rio Telire , Rio ChirripÃ PacÃ fico and the Rio Ceibo .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	2	The weather changes often and depends of the altitude .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	2	The lowest temperature recorded in Costa Rica was -9 C in the Mount ChirripÃ .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	2	The warm season goes from December to May .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	2	It is recommended to visit the park in those months .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	3	There are many habitats in the ChirripÃ National Park .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	3	This is because of the differences of altitude and climate .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	3	There are large trees like oak and sweet cedar .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	3	There are also many different types of orchids .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	3	The most common animals in this region are coyotes , jaguars , squirrels , frogs , rabbits , and quetzals .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	4	The first person known to climbed Mount ChirripÃ was the priest Agustin Blessing in 1904 .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	4	Other expeditions before the park was created were in 1905 , 1913 , 1915 , 1920 , 1932 and 1942 .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	4	The park now has trails leading to the top of the mountain .
ChirripÃ³ National Park	4	It also has a ranger station .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	0	JosÃ Figueres Ferrer -LRB- September 25 , 1906 - June 8 , 1990 was president of Costa Rica three times .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	Also known as Don Pepe , JosÃ Figueres Ferrer was born in San RamÃ n , Alajuela , Costa Rica .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	His parents were from CataluÃ a , Spain : Mariano RodrÃ guez Borges and Francisca Ferrer Mendiola .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	Figueres entered the Primary Boys School in San RamÃ n of Alajuela in 1913 .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	He got in Costa Ricaâ s Lyceum finishing his Secondary studies in 1920 .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	He went to Boston , United States to travel and study .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	1	He returned to Costa Rica in 1928 and bought a coffee farm .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	In 1942 , Figueres made a speech on Latin America Radio .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	In this speech , he objected to the situation in Costa Rica under president Rafael Ã ngel CalderÃ n. Because of this speech , he was arrested and forced to leave the country .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	Figueres return to Costa Rica in 1944 .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	He started a political party , the Democratic Party .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	A main goal of the party was to go against Calderon 's party , the National Republican Party .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	In 1948 , supporters of CalderÃ n caused problems with an election for president in which CalderÃ n lost to Otilio Ulate .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	Because of this , the results of the election were not used .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	This led to the start of the civil war in 1948 .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	In March 11 , 1948 , Don Pepe began a war to support the peoples decision at the previous election .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	2	Figueres and his troops won .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	In the same year , JosÃ Figueres Ferrer became president of the Second Republic Founder Assembly .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	He became president of Costa Rica for the first time and eliminated the Costa Rica army .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	He became President of Costa Rica for the second time in 1953 winning the election with 65 % of the votes .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	In 1970 , he became Costa Ricaâ s President for the third time .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	Figueres died June 8 , 1990 .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	3	Five months later he was declared BenemÃ rito de la Patria .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	4	In the 1953-1958 administration , very important institutions are created .
JosÃ© Figueres Ferrer	4	These included :
Jaw	0	For the film about a shark , see Jaws -LRB- film -RRB- .
Jaw	1	The jaw is the bone in the mouth that , in humans , lets the mouth move up and down in order to chew .
Jaw	1	It is joined onto to the skull .
Jaw	2	However , in insects , the jaw may open left and right instead .
Battle of Santa Rosa	0	The Battle of Santa Rosa was a battle between the forces of Costa Rica and those of Nicaragua .
Battle of Santa Rosa	0	It was one of the most important battles in the history of Costa Rica .
Battle of Santa Rosa	0	The battle took place on March 20 , 1856 at Santa Rosa , Costa Rica .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	The fighting was caused by the arrival of William Walker in Nicaragua .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	Walker was an American soldier who believed slavery was good .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	He told the people of Nicaragua that he wanted to help the country .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	What he really wanted was to conquer the five free nations of Central America .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	The president of Costa Rica , Juan Rafael Mora Porras thought that Walker wanted conquer them .
Battle of Santa Rosa	1	On February 27 , 1856 , Mora declared the war against Walker and Nicaragua .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	President Mora called all of his forces to fight .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	On March 4th , Mora led the forces as they started their march towards Nicaragua .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	On March 12th , they arrived in Liberia .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	There they join with Jose Maria CaÃ as and his battalion .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	When the filibusters found out what was happening in Costa Rica , they sent troops .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	Their troops got to Hacienda Santa Rosa on March 19th .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	On March 20th , the three thousand Costa Ricans walked to Hacienda Santa Rosa where the filibusters had formed their post at La Casona .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	At four oâ clock , the Costa Rican battalions began the attack against the invaders .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	After fourteen minutes , the Costa Rican forces won the battle .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	The few filibusters that had escaped went to Nicaragua .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	William Walker armed a new army .
Battle of Santa Rosa	2	President Mora quickly moved on to Rivas with his 3000 men , and the Battle of Rivas started .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	0	San JosÃ is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	0	It is the center of Gran Area Metropolitana -LRB- large metropolitan area or Metroplex -RRB- in the Central Valley .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	0	San JosÃ is the location of national government .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	0	It is the center of political and economic activity and the major transportation center of Costa Rica .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	1	San JosÃ was founded in 1738 and became the capital of Costa Rica in 1823 .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	1	It is one of the youngest capitals of Latin America .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	2	The official population of the city is 346,799 as of 2006 .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	2	The entire metropolitan area around San JosÃ has a population of over 1.6 million people .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	2	This is a third of the country 's total population .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	3	San JosÃ has at an average elevation of 1,161 m above sea level .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	3	The climate is generally the same throughout the year .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	3	The city has an average temperature is 23C gets about 150 mm of rain each month .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	4	The University of Costa Rica was created here in 1843 .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	4	It was named `` University of Santo TomÃ s '' when it was created .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	4	San JosÃ is also the headquarters of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	4	Juan SantamarÃ a International Airport is located 23 km west of downtown , in the city of Alajuela .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	5	In San JosÃ downtown , important government buildings , historic parks , churches , markets , boulevards and stores can be found .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	6	The local government is working to recover the beauty of the downtown area from years ago .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	6	Also , the government wants to turn San JosÃ into a green and clean city .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	7	There are several special buildings that have historic importance in San JosÃ .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	7	Some of them are :
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	8	The most visited area is the Central Avenue .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	8	There is a boulevard with many stores , restaurants and hotels .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	8	On the east side is located the Culture Square with entertainment on weekend nights .
San JosÃ©, Costa Rica	8	Examples of this entertainment include urban clowns and juggling , Christian music , urban bands and dance groups .
Epistle to the Ephesians	0	Ephesians , is the forty-ninth book in the Christian Bible , and the tenth in the New Testament .
Epistle to the Ephesians	0	This book was written by the Apostle Paul , and it was written to the people of Ephesus .
Epistle to the Ephesians	0	The letter was supposed to have been written while he was imprisoned in Rome , around 62 A.D.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	0	Samuel Taylor Coleridge -LRB- 21 October 1772 â `` 25 July 1834 -RRB- was an English poet .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	0	Together with his friend William Wordsworth , Coleridge is often said to have started the Romantic movement in English literature .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	Coleridge was the son of a minister , and the youngest of ten children .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	He attended the University of Cambridge , though he never earned his degree .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	He met Wordsworth , another young poet , in 1795 .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	They became close friends , and in 1798 they published their poems in a book called Lyrical Ballads , which many critics consider a key event in English Romanticism .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	Most of the poems in the book were written by Wordsworth , though it also contained Coleridge 's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner , which many people call his masterpiece and one of the great poems in English .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	1	-LRB- In it , Coleridge used old-fashioned spellings , like `` rime '' for `` rhyme , '' to give the poem an antique feeling . -RRB-
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	In 1796 , Coleridge wrote his poem Kubla Khan â '' along with the Ancient Mariner , it is his best-known work .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	At about the same time , in the later 1790s , Coleridge became addicted to opium .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	At that time the drug was legal , and was widely used as a pain-killer .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	Coleridge 's addiction to opium marked the rest of his life .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	His health suffered , and he had trouble supporting his wife and children .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	2	He also had a hard time finishing the writing projects he started .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	3	Coleridge had a reputation as a great talker , and people often invited him to their dinner parties to hear him speak .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	3	He was a successful lecturer at times in his later life .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	3	He gained a reputation as a thinker and philosopher as well as a poet .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	4	Scholars and critics of English literature have regarded Coleridge as a major figure .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	4	In his 1927 book The Road to Xanadu , John Livingston Lowes used Coleridge 's poetry , especially Kubla Khan , to study the working of the human imagination .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	4	Critics have argued about the role that opium addiction played in the poet 's life and work .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	4	In his 1971 book Coleridge , the Damaged Archangel , Norman Furman showed that Coleridge was guilty of plagiarism in many of his later works .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge	4	His opium addiction may have left Coleridge unable to tell when he was repeating the work of other writers that he had read .
Category:The Beatles albums	0	This is a category for albums by The Beatles .
Beatles for Sale	0	Beatles for Sale is The Beatles ' fourth album .
Beatles for Sale	0	It was released in late 1964 .
Beatles for Sale	0	Many of its songs went into an American release , Beatles ' 65 , from Capitol Records , while the rest went into Beatles VI , a compilation album .
Beatles for Sale	1	Songwriting Beatles John Lennon and Paul McCartney had filled their earlier album , A Hard Day 's Night , with original songs .
Beatles for Sale	1	The band began recording their next album only a week after finishing A Hard Day 's Night , and they had little time to compose new music .
Beatles for Sale	1	The band filled the album with cover versions , of songs they had performed live in Hamburg , Germany and the Cavern in Liverpool , their hometown , before the Beatles were famous .
Beatles for Sale	1	Press agent Derek Taylor explained in the album 's liner notes that all the recordings on Beatles for Sale were how the band played the music onstage .
Beatles for Sale	2	The original songs on the album were praised , for showing Lennon and McCartney had grown and improved as writers .
Beatles for Sale	2	`` I 'm A Loser '' was compared to Bob Dylan 's work .
Beatles for Sale	2	`` I 'll Follow The Sun '' was an early song , that was given a rewrite .
Beatles for Sale	2	`` What You 're Doing '' imitated the musical style of The Byrds , who were just becoming popular .
Beatles for Sale	3	Several live versions of the album 's songs have since appeared , that the Beatles played in Germany , and for BBC Radio .
Rubber Soul	0	Rubber Soul is the sixth album by The Beatles .
Rubber Soul	0	It was first released in December 1965 .
Rubber Soul	0	Its title is a play on words -LRB- `` rubber sole '' , a common part of shoes -RRB- .
Rubber Soul	0	The Beatles admired soul music , and sometimes their sound imitated African-American music .
Rubber Soul	1	Rubber Soul was the first Beatles album to include songs written by each band member .
Rubber Soul	1	George Harrison 's two songs were `` Think For Yourself '' and `` If I Needed Someone '' .
Rubber Soul	1	Ringo Starr co-wrote `` What Goes On '' with Lennon and McCartney .
Rubber Soul	1	The album was praised its innovations in recording , and was called a `` concept album '' , though it was not meant to be one .
Rubber Soul	2	The album broke away from the usual `` love song '' that made up most pop music albums of the time .
Rubber Soul	2	The songs talked about friendships , good and bad , and people with problems .
Rubber Soul	2	Paul McCartney 's `` Michelle '' included lyrics in French .
Rubber Soul	2	John Lennon 's songs especially moved away from what was expected .
Rubber Soul	2	`` Norwegian Wood '' was a carefully-worded story of an adulterous affair .
Rubber Soul	2	`` The Word '' looked at the greater meaning of love .
Rubber Soul	2	`` Run For Your Life '' borrowed from an earlier song , `` Baby Let 's Play House '' , recorded by Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly .
Rubber Soul	3	The album 's song selections were changed for the American market .
Rubber Soul	3	Songs left over from the British version of Help !
Rubber Soul	3	were included , and other songs taken out , to be added to a later compilation album , Yesterday ... and Today .
Rubber Soul	3	Today 's compact disc release follows the original British lineup .
Abbey Road	0	Abbey Road is the twelfth official album recorded by The Beatles .
Abbey Road	0	It was released in September 1969 .
Abbey Road	1	All songs written by Lennon\/McCartney unless credited differently .
Magical Mystery Tour	0	Magical Mystery Tour is a 1967 television movie made by The Beatles .
Magical Mystery Tour	0	It is also the movie 's title song , and the name of its soundtrack recording .
Magical Mystery Tour	1	Paul McCartney had the original idea for Magical Mystery Tour , coming back from the Monterey Pop Festival in California , during the summer of 1967 .
Magical Mystery Tour	1	He drew a clock face on a paper plate , and filled it with parts of the show he imagined .
Magical Mystery Tour	1	McCartney based the idea on Ken Kesey 's Merry Pranksters , who traveled the United States in a bus , and also `` mystery tour '' , which were low-budget weekend vacation trips taken in England .
Magical Mystery Tour	2	The other Beatles liked the idea for the show , and made plans to produce and direct it themselves .
Magical Mystery Tour	2	After they stopped giving concerts in 1966 , they had started making their own promotional films -LRB- called `` promos '' -RRB- , much like today 's music videos .
Magical Mystery Tour	2	They had success with promos , and wanted to try making a whole program , to appear on television during the Christmas holidays .
Magical Mystery Tour	3	Beatles manager Brian Epstein helped set up the production , and the Beatles asked friends , members of their staff , and some professional actors to ride with them in a rented bus over a holiday weekend , and film whatever happened , with magical elements to be added later .
Magical Mystery Tour	3	Making the movie was one of the first jobs of the Beatles 's new company , Apple Corps .
Magical Mystery Tour	4	Epstein unfortunately died before filming began .
Magical Mystery Tour	4	Without him to look over business details , things ran into trouble .
Magical Mystery Tour	4	By the time things were set up , John Lennon and George Harrison had changed their minds about performing , and spent much of the bus trip asleep .
Magical Mystery Tour	4	There also was not much for scenery along the roads , or entertainment among the passengers .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	What turned into a bigger event than filming Magical Mystery Tour was the entourage that began to surround the bus , wondering what the `` tour '' was all about .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	People followed the bus for miles , and caused traffic jam .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	People who saw the bus go by expected a `` happening '' of some kind , but none had been planned .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	In trying to be spontaneous , nobody had worked out a destination for the bus , or the trip .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	Most of the commotion ended after Lennon personally removed the MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR lettering from the sides of the bus .
Magical Mystery Tour	5	Later a Beatles assistant said the traffic jams should have also been filmed .
Magical Mystery Tour	6	Spots for songs and performances were included in Magical Mystery Tour , and so was a storyline explaining what the trip was about .
Magical Mystery Tour	6	The songs featured in the show included `` The Fool on the Hill '' , `` I Am The Walrus '' , `` Blue Jay Way '' , an instrumental song , `` Flying '' , and `` Your Mother Should Know '' , with a choreographed dance sequence .
Magical Mystery Tour	6	Another band , the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band , played live during a striptease performance .
Magical Mystery Tour	7	Magical Mystery Tour appeared on British television on Boxing Day in 1967 , and was a surprising flop .
Magical Mystery Tour	7	Part of the reason for its failure was because it was shown in black-and-white , while color was an important feature .
Magical Mystery Tour	7	Another part was because most of the viewers did not understand what was supposed to be happening .
Magical Mystery Tour	7	Another part was that not much had happened on camera , for long parts of the program , and it showed .
Magical Mystery Tour	8	Ringo Starr made a personal appeal to the BBC to show Magical Mystery Tour again , in full color .
Magical Mystery Tour	8	The BBC gave it a second broadcast , but it did not change opinions .
Magical Mystery Tour	8	ABC in the United States canceled plans to show Magical Mystery Tour in America .
Magical Mystery Tour	8	-LRB- It later appeared as a `` midnight movie '' , shown in small cinemas and on college campuses . -RRB-
Magical Mystery Tour	9	Even though Magical Mystery Tour was not a television success , its soundtrack still sold well .
Magical Mystery Tour	9	The show 's songs were released as a double EP in England , with a storybook and pictures from the show .
Magical Mystery Tour	9	In America , Capitol Records added songs from recent Beatles singles to the show songs , and released a whole album .
Magical Mystery Tour	9	The American version outsold the EP in England , and in 1977 Parlophone Records released a British version of the album .
Magical Mystery Tour	10	All songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , except `` Flying '' -LRB- by Lennon , McCartney , Harrison and Starr -RRB- and `` Blue Jay Way '' -LRB- by George Harrison -RRB- .
Hyperinflation	0	In economics , hyperinflation is inflation that is `` out of control , '' when prices increase very fast as money loses its value .
Hyperinflation	1	One example of hyperinflation is in Germany in the 1920s .
Hyperinflation	1	In 1922 , the largest bank note was 50,000 Mark , In 1923 the largest bank note was 100,000,000,000,000 Mark .
Hyperinflation	1	In December of 1923 the exchange rate was 4,200,000,000,000 Marks to 1 US dollar .
Hyperinflation	1	Sometimes the rate of inflation was so high that prices doubled every two days .
Hyperinflation	1	The Rentenmark was introduced to stop this problem .
Hyperinflation	1	The exchange rate was set at 4.2 Rentenmarks to 1 US Dollar .
Hyperinflation	2	At one time , Bank notes were so worthless that people would burn them in fires to keep them warm .
Hyperinflation	2	The notes would burn longer than the amount of wood you could buy with them .
Hyperinflation	3	In Zimbabwe , the inflation rate was 231,150,888.87 % in July 2008 .
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Brian May	0	Brian Harold May , -LRB- born 19 July 1947 -RRB- is an English musician best known as the guitarist of the rock band Queen .
Brian May	0	He was a member of Queen from 1970 to 1997 .
Brian May	0	He still very active in the music industry .
Brian May	0	May uses a guitar he built himself with the help of his father .
Brian May	0	The guitar they built is nicknamed the `` Red Special ''
Brian May	1	Apart from music , May earned his PhD in astrophysics in 2007 and is currently the Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University .
Brian May	1	Together with Patrick Moore and Chris Lintott , he wrote a book called Bang !
Brian May	1	The Complete History of the Universe .
Brian May	2	May was ranked 39th in Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''
Brian May	2	Biography
Brian May	3	Brian May , the only child of Harold and Ruth May , was born in Hampton , London and attended Hampton Grammar School -LRB- now Hampton School -RRB- .
Brian May	3	-LRB- 4 -RRB- During this time he formed his first band with vocalist and bassist Tim Staffell named Nineteen Eighty-Four after George Orwell 's novel of the same name .
Brian May	3	-LRB- 5 -RRB- He graduated from Hampton Grammar School with ten GCE Ordinary Levels and four Advanced Levels in Physics , Mathematics , Applied Mathematics and Additional Mathematics .
Brian May	3	-LRB- 5 -RRB- May 's father Harold worked as a draughtsman at the Ministry of Aviation and had been a long-time cigarette-smoker .
Brian May	3	As a result , May dislikes smoking , -LRB- 6 -RRB- even to the point where he has prohibited smoking indoors at his more recent concerts .
Brian May	3	-LRB- 7 -RRB- From 1974 to 1988 , May was married to Chrissie Mullen , who is the mother of his three children : Jimmy , who was born on 15 June 1978 ; Louisa , who was born on 22 May 1981 and Emily Ruth , who was born on 17 February 1987 .
Brian May	3	Chrissie and Brian separated in 1988 .
Brian May	3	He has stated in interviews that he suffered from depression in the late 1980s , even to the point of contemplating suicide , -LRB- 8 -RRB- for reasons having to do with his troubled first marriage and his perceived failure as a husband and a dad , his father Harold 's death , and Freddie Mercury 's illness -LRB- 9 -RRB- .
Brian May	3	May is now married to former Eastenders actress Anita Dobson , whom he met in 1986 , and who gained fame in the 1980s for providing vocals to the theme tune to the aforementioned soap , entitled `` Anyone Can Fall in Love '' .
Brian May	3	-LRB- 10 -RRB- May himself produced the song , which reached # 4 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1986 .
Brian May	3	According to The Sunday Times Rich List he is worth Â # 70 million as of 200
John Deacon	0	John Richard Deacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1951 , in Leicester -RRB- is a retired English musician .
John Deacon	0	He is best known as the bass guitarist for the rock band Queen .
John Deacon	0	He also was part of the controversial mix up that was he `` supposedly '' had hidden satanic messages in the ever famous song `` Another One Bites The Dust '' .
John Deacon	0	No comment was made by the bass guitarist who was accused of including the messages when writing the song .
Le BÃ©age	0	Le BÃ age is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Beauchastel	0	Beauchastel is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Beaulieu, ArdÃ¨che	0	Beaulieu is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Paul Rodgers	0	Paul Rodgers , -LRB- born December 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an English rock singer and songwriter .
Paul Rodgers	0	He is best known for being a member of Free and Bad Company .
Paul Rodgers	0	He has recently toured and recorded with Brian May and Roger Taylor of Queen in a group called Queen + Paul Rodgers .
Beaumont, ArdÃ¨che	0	Beaumont is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
BeauvÃ¨ne	0	BeauvÃ ne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Rouffiac-des-CorbiÃ¨res	0	Rouffiac-des-Corbi Ã res is a village in France .
Rouffiac-des-CorbiÃ¨res	0	It is just below the castle of Peyrepertuse .
Rouffiac-des-CorbiÃ¨res	0	In 2004 , 97 people lived there .
Berrias-et-Casteljau	0	Berrias-et-Casteljau is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
BerzÃ¨me	0	BerzÃ me is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Bessas	0	Bessas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Bidon	0	Bidon is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Boffres	0	Boffres is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Bogy	0	For other meanings , see Bogey .
Bogy	1	Bogy is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Bogy	1	Bogy can be found about 10 km from Annonay , and 50 km from Valence .
BorÃ©e	0	BorÃ e is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
BorÃ©e	0	In 2008 , the town had a population of about 167 .
Borne, ArdÃ¨che	0	Borne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Boucieu-le-Roi	0	Boucieu-le-Roi is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Boulieu-lÃ¨s-Annonay	0	Boulieu-l Ã s-Annonay is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Bourg-Saint-AndÃ©ol	0	Bourg-Saint-And Ã ol is a small commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the RhÃ ne Valley in the southern part of France .
Bourg-Saint-AndÃ©ol	0	It is the capital of a canton in the arrondissement of Privas , with a population of about 8,000 as of the year 1999 .
Bozas	0	Bozas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Brossainc	0	Brossainc is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Burzet	0	Burzet is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Cellier-du-Luc	0	Cellier-du-Luc is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Chalencon	0	Chalencon is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Le Chambon, ArdÃ¨che	0	Le Chambon is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Chambonas	0	Chambonas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Queen (album)	0	Queen is the self-titled first album from the English rock band Queen , released in 1973 .
Queen II	0	Queen II is the second album by English rock band Queen , originally released in 1974 .
Sheer Heart Attack	0	Sheer Heart Attack is a Queen album from 1974 .
JacÃ³, Costa Rica	0	JacÃ is a town on the coast in Costa Rica 's Puntarenas province .
JacÃ³, Costa Rica	0	It can be found on the Pacific Ocean .
JacÃ³, Costa Rica	0	It has many beaches and tourists .
JacÃ³, Costa Rica	0	It has also gotten much drugs and crime because of how popular it is as well .
Cathar castles	0	Cathar castles -LRB- ChÃ cents teaux cathares in French -RRB- is a term used by the French tourist industry ; It used for castles in the Languedoc-Roussillion , usually built during the crusades against the Cathars .
Cathar castles	1	The Cathars built fortified homesteads .
Cathar castles	1	Some of them were Laurac , Fanjeaux , Mas-Saintes-Puelles .
Cathar castles	1	Certain sites like Lastours-Cabaret , MontsÃ gur , Termes or Puilaurens were castra before being razed to the ground and becoming royal citadels .
Cathar castles	1	The legend of Cathar architects and builders is no more than a myth .
Cathar castles	1	The only monuments which witnessed the events of the first half of the 13th century .
Cathar castles	1	The cathar church did not build anything .
Cathar castles	1	For this reason , the only ones which can claim the description `` Cathar '' are the small castles , often totally unknown to the public .
Cathar castles	1	Their unspectacular ruins are often far-away from tourist routes .
Cathar castles	2	Because Raimond II was unable to recapture Carcassone in 1240 , the city walls were strengthened by the French King .
Cathar castles	2	He also destroyed small castra in the CorbiÃ res region and built citadels to protect the frontier with the kingdom of Aragon .
Cathar castles	3	These five fortresses resisted various assaults led by the Aragonese army .
Cathar castles	4	In 1659 , Louis XIV and the Philip IV of Spain signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees .
Cathar castles	4	The French king also married the Infanta Marie Therese .
Cathar castles	4	The treaty changed the borders .
Cathar castles	4	It gave Rousillon to France and moved the frontier south to the crest of the Pyrenees , where it is now .
Cathar castles	4	The fortresses therefore lost their importance .
Cathar castles	4	Some maintained a garrison for a while , a few until the French Revolution , but they slowly fell into decay , often becoming sherpherds ' shelters or bandits hideouts .
ChÃ¢teau d'Usson	0	The ChÃ cents teau d'Usson is one of the Cathar castles that is now in southwestern France .
ChÃ¢teau d'Usson	0	It can be found in the commune of Rouze , in the AriÃ ge dÃ partement .
Sertab Erener	0	Sertab Erener -LRB- born December 4 , 1964 -RRB- is a Turkish pop music singer .
Sertab Erener	0	She is one of the most successful female Turkish pop singers in Turkey .
Sertab Erener	0	Erener is said to be one of the divas of Turkish pop music .
Sertab Erener	1	She released her first album which produced by Sezen Aksu , Sakin Ol -LRB- Calm Down -RRB- in August 1992 .
Sertab Erener	1	Her debut song `` Sakin Ol '' became greatly popular .
Sertab Erener	1	Next album Lal -LRB- Ruby -RRB- released in October 1994 .
Sertab Erener	1	Lal was important for her career , because songs in the album such as `` RÃ 1\/4 ya '' -LRB- Dream -RRB- , `` Sevdam AÄ lÄ yor '' -LRB- My Love is Crying -RRB- , `` Mecbursun '' -LRB- You Have to -RRB- , `` Gel BarÄ Å alÄ m ArtÄ k '' -LRB- Let 's Make Peace -RRB- and `` Lal '' became hit quickly .
Sertab Erener	2	In May 1997 , Sertab released her third album , Sertab Gibi -LRB- Like Sertab -RRB- .
Sertab Erener	2	She stopped working with Sezen Aksu and she worked with Demir Demirkan in this album .
Sertab Erener	2	Although album 's sales were very low , album is the favorite album of fans .
Sertab Erener	2	`` AÅ kolan AÅ ktÄ r '' -LRB- Love Matters -RRB- , `` SeyrÃ 1\/4 sefer '' -LRB- Navigation -RRB- and '' Ä ncelikler YÃ 1\/4 zÃ 1\/4 nden '' -LRB- Because of the Niceties -RRB- were the important songs from the album .
Sertab Erener	2	Sertab Erener released self-titled fourth album in March 1999 .
Sertab Erener	2	Albums hit were `` YanarÄ m '' -LRB- I Burn -RRB- , `` Zor KadÄ n '' -LRB- Hard Woman -RRB- and Vur YÃ 1\/4 reÄ im -LRB- Hit , My Heart -RRB- .
Sertab Erener	2	Vur YÃ 1\/4 reÄ im 's video clip was including real scenes from shocking and afflictive events such as martyr funerals , atomic bomb and natural disasters .
Sertab Erener	3	In Europe , she is best known for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 with her hit song Every Way That I Can .
Scouting	0	Scouting -LRB- sometimes called the Scout Movement -RRB- is a youth movement .
Scouting	0	It was started in 1907 as a movement for boys by Robert Baden-Powell .
Scouting	1	Baden-Powell took many ideas from the experiences he made with the Mafeking Cadet Corps .
Scouting	1	This corps was a paramilitary group made of boys .
Scouting	1	It was formed during a siege in the Second Boer War .
Scouting	1	The boys mainly carried messages ; that way the soldiers coud focus on defending the city .
Scouting	2	Today , the scout movement is for boys and girls , aged about eight to about twenty .
Scouting	2	Originally , the movement was for boys only .
Scouting	2	A movement for girls , called `` Girl Guides '' was started in 1910 .
Scouting	2	Today , both the movement for boys , and that for girls are part of the scout movement .
Scouting	3	In the scout movement , people learn to work together to achieve a goal .
Scouting	3	They also train their character , to become better adults .
Scouting	4	Usually when they start in the scouts they give a promise to live by certain rules , and to help others when they can .
Scouting	5	Scouts spend their time outdoors , whenever possible .
Scouting	6	In 2005 , there were more than 28 million boy scouts and over 10 million girl guides , from 216 different countries .
Scouting	6	Only in six countries was there no scout movement in 2006 .
Scouting	6	They were Andorra , People 's Republic of China , Cuba , Laos , Myanmar and North Korea .
Scouting	7	In Cuba , there was a scout organization , but the Communist government replaced it by the JosÃ MartÃ Pioneer Organization , which is similar to scouts , but without the international brotherhood and the peace mission .
Scouting	7	Scouting organizations have been banned in China .
Scouting	7	They have been replaced by Young Pioneers of China and Communist Youth League of China .
Scouting	7	There was Scout Association in Hong Kong , Macau and Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
Scouting	7	These organizations are similar to scouts , but without the international brotherhood and the peace mission .
Scouting	7	There are no scouting organizations in Myanmar , but there are a few boy scouts and girl scouts -LRB- headed by the US scout movement -RRB- in Yangoon .
Scouting	8	Baden-Powell was a military officer .
Scouting	8	He was stationed in India and Africa in the 1880s and 1890s .
Scouting	8	Since his youth , he was fond of woodcraft and military scouting .
Scouting	8	He therefore showed his men how to survive in the wilderness .
Scouting	8	He noticed that if he taught the soldiers to develop independence , they would no longer follow the orders given by their officers blindly .
Scouting	9	In 1896 , during the Second Matabele War , Baden-Powell first met and became friends with the American-born British Army Chief of Scouts Frederick Russell Burnham .
Scouting	9	From Burnham he learned the ways of cowboy and indian scouts of the Western United States , he started to wear a scout hat like the one worn by Burnham , and he discussed with Burnham a scout training program for boys .
Scouting	9	Three years later during the Second Boer War , Baden-Powell was besieged in the small town of Mafeking by a much larger Boer army -LRB- the Siege of Mafeking -RRB- .
Scouting	9	The Mafeking Cadet Corps was a group of youths that supported the troops .
Scouting	9	The cadets carried messages .
Scouting	9	This freed the men for military duties .
Scouting	9	It also kept the boys occupied during the long siege .
Scouting	9	The Cadet Corps performed well , helping in the defense of the town -LRB- 1899 -- 1900 -RRB- .
Scouting	9	This experience was one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to form the Scouting movement .
Scouting	9	Each member received a badge that showed a combined compass point and spearhead .
Scouting	9	The badge 's logo was similar to the fleur-de-lis that Scouting later adopted as its international symbol .
Scouting	10	In the United Kingdom the public followed his struggle to hold Mafeking through newspapers .
Scouting	10	After the siege , Baden-Powell had become a national hero .
Scouting	10	This pushed the sales of a small instruction book he had written about military scouting , Aids to Scouting .
Scouting	11	On his return to England he noticed the large interest of boys in this book , which was also used by teachers and youth organizations .
Scouting	11	Several people suggested to him to rewrite this book for boys , especially during an inspection of the Boys ' Brigade .
Scouting	11	This brigade was a large youth movement , drilled with military precision .
Scouting	11	Baden-Powell thought this would not be attractive and suggested that it could grow much larger when scouting would be used .
Scouting	11	He studied other schemes , parts of which he used for Scouting .
Scouting	12	Since the scouts were formed , other people have tried to form scout-like movements .
Scouting	12	These movements are much like the scouts , but they put more weight on different things .
Scouting	12	There are for example socut-like movements that focus more on the fact that the young people should get a good education in religious matters .
Scouting	12	The movements that have been formed in countries such as Cuba or China are much like scouts ; they leave out some elements tohugh , that the national governments thought would harm the country .
History of Indonesia	0	The History of Indonesia or more precisely of the Indonesian archipelago in South East Asia with 17,508 islands goes back to Homo erectus -LRB- popularly known as the `` Java Man '' -RRB- .
History of Indonesia	0	There have been found fossilized remains of about one million years ago .
History of Indonesia	1	Austronesian people , who form the majority of the modern population , came to South East Asia from Taiwan .
History of Indonesia	1	They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE .
History of Indonesia	1	The native Melanesian peoples went to the far eastern regions .
History of Indonesia	1	The agricultural conditions were very good .
History of Indonesia	1	When wet-field rice cultivation was developed as early as the eighth century BCE , villages and towns developed .
History of Indonesia	1	And small kingdoms began to flourish by the first century CE .
History of Indonesia	1	Indonesia 's sea-lane position helped international trade .
History of Indonesia	1	There was trade with both Indian kingdoms and China already several centuries BCE .
History of Indonesia	1	Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history .
History of Indonesia	2	From the seventh century CE , the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade .
History of Indonesia	2	Hinduism and Buddhism were imported with it .
History of Indonesia	2	In the late 13th century , the Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java and under Gajah Mada , its influence stretched over much of Indonesia ; this period is often referred to as a `` Golden Age '' in Indonesian history .
History of Indonesia	3	During the 13th century Islam spread to the in northern Sumatra .
History of Indonesia	3	More and more Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam .
History of Indonesia	3	By the end of the 16th century it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra .
History of Indonesia	3	But it mixed with existing cultural and religious influences .
History of Indonesia	4	The first Europeans arrived in Indonesia in 1512 , when Portuguese traders , led by Francisco SerrÃ # o , sought to monopolize the sources of nutmeg , cloves , and cubeb pepper in Maluku .
History of Indonesia	4	Dutch and British traders followed .
History of Indonesia	4	In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company -LRB- VOC -RRB- and became the dominant European power .
History of Indonesia	4	But Dutch control stretched not very far .
History of Indonesia	4	Only in the early 20th century it extended to borders of today .
History of Indonesia	5	During the Second World War the Dutch lost control and in August 1945 , Sukarno , an influential nationalist leader , declared independence and was appointed president .
History of Indonesia	5	After some fights the Netherlands formally recognized Indonesian independence in December 1949 -LRB- with the exception of The Dutch territory of West New Guinea -RRB- .
History of Indonesia	6	Sukarno moved from democracy towards dictatorship .
History of Indonesia	6	But Sukarono lost power to the head of the military , General Suharto who was formally appointed president in March 1968 .
History of Indonesia	6	He was supported by the US government , and encouraged foreign direct investment in Indonesia , which helped economic growth during the following thirty years .
History of Indonesia	6	But his rule went along with corruption and suppression of political opposition .
History of Indonesia	7	In 1997 and 1998 , Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the Asian Financial Crisis .
History of Indonesia	7	This increased popular discontent with the New Order and led to popular protests .
History of Indonesia	7	Suharto resigned on 21 May 1998 .
History of Indonesia	7	In 1999 , East Timor voted to leave the state of Indonesia , after a twenty-five-year military occupation .
History of Indonesia	7	After Suharto 's resignation democracy improved .
History of Indonesia	7	A regional autonomy program was introduced , and the first direct presidential election took place in 2004 .
History of Indonesia	7	But some political and economic instability has remained .
History of Indonesia	7	A political settlement to an armed separatist conflict in Aceh was achieved in 2005 .
Book of Leviticus	0	Leviticus is the third book of both the Bible , and the Torah .
Book of Leviticus	0	It was written by the Old Testament Patriarch Moses .
Book of Leviticus	0	Leviticus was written to the Hebrew people of Israel .
Book of Leviticus	0	The book has several main topics , some of which are the Jewish laws of sacrificing to God , and the work of the Priests .
Book of Leviticus	1	This book probably was written around 1400 B.C.
John C. Mather	0	Professor John Cromwell Mather Virginia is an American astrophysicist and cosmologist who was born on August 7 , 1946 , Roanoke .
John C. Mather	0	He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for his work on COBE satellite with George Smoot .
John C. Mather	0	The COBE satellite measures black holes and cosmic radiation .
John C. Mather	1	This work supported the big-bang theory of the universe beginning and made cosmology much more accurate .
John C. Mather	1	The Nobel Prize committee said : `` the COBE-project can also be regarded as the starting point for cosmology as a precision science . ''
John C. Mather	2	Mather is a Senior Astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and he is a professor of physics at the University of Maryland , College Park .
John C. Mather	2	In 2007 , Mather was listed in Time magazine 's 100 Most Influential People in The World .
John C. Mather	3	After being awarded his Ph. D. .
John C. Mather	3	Professor Mather went to work at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University , he started the work on COBE -LRB- 1974-1976 -RRB- .
John C. Mather	3	More than 1,000 researchers , engineers and other workers made the COBE satellite .
John C. Mather	3	John Mather was in control of them all and created the technology for measuring the cosmic radiation .
John C. Mather	3	George Smoot had the job of measuring small changes in the temperature of the radiation .
John C. Mather	4	Professor Mather and John Boslough wrote all about the COBE teams work in a book called The Very First Light .
Book of Joshua	0	The Book of Joshua is the sixth book of the Christian Bible , and also the sixth book of the Hebrew Tanakh .
Book of Joshua	0	It is unclear who wrote the book , but most of the Jewish tradition , believe it was Joshua .
Book of Joshua	0	It is the first of the books of the Tanakh -LRB- Old Testament -RRB- , covering the history of Israel from the arrival in the Promised Land to the Babylonian captivity .
Book of Joshua	1	It is thought that the book was written around the 15th or 13th century B.C.
Book of Joshua	2	After the death of Moses , God put Joshua in charge of the people .
Book of Joshua	2	Joshua sent two spies to spy on the city of Jericho .
Book of Joshua	2	A women hid these two men and said they had already left .
Book of Joshua	2	She hid them on top of her roof , underneath stalks of flax .
Book of Joshua	2	The spies later promised that they would keep the oath that Joshua made with them .
Book of Joshua	3	Jerico fell when the people of Israel circled around the wall of Jerico seven times and blew their ram 's horns , causing the wall to fall .
Book of Joshua	4	Joshua told the spies to go to Rahab 's house and bring out her family and belongings .
Book of Joshua	4	The spies did as they were told , as they kept the oath .
Book of Joshua	4	Joshua saved Rahab 's life , and she went to live in Israel .
Book of Joshua	5	Later , God told Joshua to invade the city of Ai .
Book of Joshua	5	After they did this , the people of Gibeon told Joshua that they do not want to be invaded , so they made a treaty that said the could not fight .
Book of Joshua	6	However , three days later , the people of Israel realized that they really made a treaty with Gibeon 's neighbors , the Hivites .
Book of Joshua	6	The Hivities became cursed , but the people of Gibeon promised that they would do whatever the Israelites say .
Book of Joshua	7	After making peace with the Hivites , they went to lay siege to Gibeon .
Book of Joshua	7	The Gibeonites sent a message to Joshua saying he needs to save the people of Gibeon .
Book of Joshua	7	So , God killed many of the Amorites by making large hailstones .
Book of Joshua	7	Then Joshua made the sun stay over Gibeon , and the moon over Ajalon .
Book of Joshua	7	Joshua later got very old and died , and the people of Israel became captives of Jabin , who was king of Canaan .
Homeschooling	0	Homeschooling is a form of education where the parent or guardian is the instructor .
Homeschooling	0	The reason for this form of education is usually the guardian is not happy with the nearby schools , or for religious purposes .
Shinjuku Station	0	Shinjuku Station is a railway station located in Shinjuku and Shibuya wards in Tokyo , Japan .
Shinjuku Station	0	It is the busiest train station in the world .
Epistle to the Galatians	0	The Epistle to the Galatians -LRB- or Galatians -RRB- is the forty-eighth book in the Bible -LRB- and ninth in the New Testament -RRB- , written by the Apostle Paul .
Epistle to the Galatians	0	The book was written to the people of Galatia , with whom Paul had , at a previous date , founded the Congregation in their area .
Epistle to the Galatians	1	It is not known for sure , but most believe that the book was written around 57 A.D.
Epistle to the Galatians	2	The book contains some of the most known Bible teachings , such as that all have need of Salvation -LRB- Galatians 3:28 -29 -RRB- , and the Fruits of the Spirit -LRB- Galatians 5:22 -23 -RRB- .
Neanderthal	0	The Neanderthal -LRB- , also with \/ neÉ - \/ , and \/ - tÉ ` Ë l \/ -RRB- , or Neandertal , was a species of the Homo genus -LRB- type -RRB- -LRB- Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis -RRB- which lived in Europe and parts of western and central Asia .
Neanderthal	1	Neanderthals lived between 130,000 years ago and about 30,000 thousand years ago .
Neanderthal	1	They evolved from Homo heidelbergensis splitting off from modern humans between 800 thousand and 400 thousand years ago .
Neanderthal	1	Neanderthal men were about 164 â `` 168 cm tall and averaged 77.6 kg in weight .
Neanderthal	1	Neanderthal women stood about 154 cm tall and averaged 66.4 kg in weight .
Neanderthal	1	Neanderthals are either classified as a subspecies of modern humans -LRB- Homo sapiens neanderthalensis -RRB- or as a separate human species -LRB- Homo neanderthalensis -RRB- .
Neanderthal	2	Neanderthal remains have been found in most of Europe south of land covered by ice including the south coast of Great Britain .
Neanderthal	2	Finds have also been made outside of Europe in the Zagros Mountains and in the Levant .
Neanderthal	3	Neanderthals were almost exclusively meat eaters although their diet did include cooked vegetables .
Neanderthal	3	They made advanced tools and lived in complex social groups .
Neanderthal	3	Research on their remains has shown that it is possible that they had a spoken language but the nature of any such language is unknown .
Neanderthal	4	There are a number of theories that try to explain why the Neanderthals died out .
Neanderthal	4	It has been suggested that they may have been unable to adapt to the changing climate .
Neanderthal	4	Alternatively it has been suggested that they were unable to successfully compete for food with the ancestors of modern humans .
Oldenzaal	0	Oldenzaal is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands , near the border with Germany .
Oldenzaal	1	It got city rights in 1249 .
Homo erectus	0	Homo erectus -LRB- Latin : `` upright man '' -RRB- is an extinct species of the genus Homo .
Homo erectus	0	Fossile remains were found in Java -LRB- 1890s -RRB- and in China -LRB- 1921 -RRB- .
Homo erectus	0	But nearly all of them were lost during World War II .
Homo erectus	0	But there are casts that are considered to be reliable evidence .
Homo erectus	1	Early in the 20th century it was believed that the first modern humans lived in Asia .
Homo erectus	1	But during the 1950s and 1970s , many fossil finds from East Africa -LRB- Kenya -RRB- showed that the oldest hominins came from there .
Homo erectus	2	Homo erectus remains one of the most successful and long-lived species of the Homo genus .
Homo erectus	2	It is generally considered to have given rise to a number of descendant species and subspecies .
Homo erectus	2	The oldest known specimen of the ancient human was found in southern Africa .
Paramilitary	0	Paramilitary is a way to describe forces that are organised like military forces , but that do not have the same status .
Paramilitary	0	Examples for such forces would be police forces guarding the borders of a country .
Paramilitary	0	There are paramilitary groups that are run by a country , and others that are not .
Paramilitary	1	The name comes from Greek para -LRB- which means beside -RRB- and Latin miles -LRB- which means soldier -RRB- .
Champagne, ArdÃ¨che	0	Champagne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Champis, ArdÃ¨che	0	Champis is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southeastern part of France .
Chandolas	0	Chandolas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
ChanÃ©ac	0	ChanÃ ac is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Charmes-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	Charmes-sur-Rh Ã ne is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Charnas	0	Charnas is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Charnas	0	About 511 people lived ther in 1999 .
Biface	0	In archaeology , a biface is a two-sided stone tool , made by chipping off flakes with another tool .
Biface	0	It shows flake scars on both sides .
Biface	0	A view from the side of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape -LRB- i.e. , as a convex lens -RRB- .
Biface	0	Bifacial artifacts can be made on large flakes or blocks , and may be grouped into many distinct classes .
Bolas	0	Bolas -LRB- from Spanish bola , `` ball '' , also known as boleadoras -RRB- are a throwing weapon made of weights on the ends of interconnected cords , designed to capture animals by entangle their legs .
Bolas	0	They are used by the gauchos in South America today , but have been found in excavations of pre-Hispanic settlements , especially in Patagonia , where indigenous peoples used them to catch guanaco and Ã andu .
Bolas	1	Gauchos use boleadoras to capture running cattle or game .
Bolas	1	The thrower gives the balls momentum by swinging them and then releases the boleadoras .
Bolas	1	The weapon is usually used to entangle the animal 's legs , but when thrown with enough force might even break the bone .
Bolas	2	There is no uniform design ; most bolas have two or three balls , but there are versions of up to 8 or 9 balls .
Bolas	2	Some bolas have balls of equal weight , others vary the knot and cord .
Bolas	2	Gauchos use bolas made of leather cords with wooden balls or small leather sacks full of stones in the ends of the cords .
Bolas	3	Bolas of three weights are usually designed with two shorter cords with heavier weights , and one longer cord with a light weight .
Bolas	3	The heavier weights fly at the front parallel to each other , hit either side of the legs , and the lighter weight goes around , wrapping up the legs .
Bolas	4	Other unrelated versions include qilumitautit , the bolas of the Inuit , made of sinew and bone weights and used to capture water birds .
Howard Hughes	0	Howard Robard Hughes , Jr. -LRB- December 24 , 1905 â `` April 5 , 1976 -RRB- , was an American businessman and movie producer .
Howard Hughes	0	During his life , he was one of the richest people in the world .
Howard Hughes	0	He was born in Texas to a wealthy family .
Howard Hughes	0	He went to Hollywood and became a movie producer and aviator .
Howard Hughes	0	Hughes broke several world records for flying aeroplanes .
Howard Hughes	0	He created his own air company .
Howard Hughes	0	It was later bought by TWA .
Howard Hughes	0	Many people now think Hughes may have had OCD or obsessive compulsive disorder .
Howard Hughes	0	This is because later in life , he kept himself away from the outside world .
Howard Hughes	0	He lived in a hotel room at The Desert Inn in Las Vegas as a recluse .
Howard Hughes	0	He never left his room .
Howard Hughes	0	He also did not cut his hair or fingernails .
Howard Hughes	0	He had a group of doctors and other people to help take care of him .
Howard Hughes	0	In 1972 , a man named Clifford Irving claimed to have co-written the autobiography of Hughes .
Howard Hughes	0	It was later shown to not be real .
Howard Hughes	0	Hughes died while being moved to a hospital in Mexico .
Howard Hughes	0	After he died , there was an argument over his will .
Tarzan	0	Tarzan is a fictional character .
Tarzan	0	He is in many books by Edgar Rice Burroughs .
Tarzan	0	Edgar Rice Burroughs first wrote about Tarzan in 1912 .
Tarzan	0	The book was called Tarzan of the Apes .
Tarzan	0	Tarzan 's father was an English lord who died in the jungle in Africa .
Tarzan	0	The baby Tarzan was left alone in the jungle .
Tarzan	0	Giant apes found the baby Tarzan and took care of him .
Tarzan	0	In the stories , he has many exciting adventures .
Tarzan	0	Tarzan has appeared in books , as well as movies , comic books , and television programs .
Surfer Rosa	0	Surfer Rosa is the first music album by the Pixies .
Surfer Rosa	0	It was released by a record label called 4AD in March 1988 .
OK Go	0	OK Go is a rock band from Chicago .
OK Go	0	The band members are Damian Kulash -LRB- lead vocals and guitar -RRB- , Tim Nordwind -LRB- bass guitar and backing vocals -RRB- , Dan Konopka -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- and Andy Ross -LRB- keyboards , guitar and backing vocals -RRB- .
OK Go	0	Their best known song is `` Here It Goes Again '' .
Soundgarden	0	Soundgarden is a American rock band .
Soundgarden	0	The band started in 1984 in Seattle , Washington .
Soundgarden	0	The state of Seattle has been a theme in many of their songs .
Soundgarden	0	The members before the break-up was singer Chris Cornell , bass guitarist Ben Shepherd , guitarist Kim Thayil , and drummer Matt Cameron .
Soundgarden	0	As of 2010 , Soundgarden had sold over nine million records in the United States , and an estimated twenty-one million worldwide .
Soundgarden	1	Soundgarden have released a total of five studio albums .
Soundgarden	1	Their two first albums were not very successful .
Soundgarden	1	The band 's members changed several times during the 1980s and early 1990s , but Cornell and Thayil would been with the band to their break up in 1997 .
Soundgarden	1	When Shepherd joined in 1990 , Soundgarden 's next album , Badmotorfinger , became a mainstream success .
Soundgarden	1	It was the band 's first album to appear on the top 100 on the Billboard music chart and chart outside the United States .
Soundgarden	1	Their fourth album , Superunknown , was even more popular and made them celebrities .
Soundgarden	1	It sold over five million copies in the United States .
Soundgarden	1	Down on the Upside was their fifth and last studio album and was released in 1996 .
Soundgarden	1	The album was not able to meat the sales of Soundgardens two earlier albums in the United States and Canada .
Soundgarden	1	Soundgarden broke up in 1997 after they released the compilation album A-Sides .
Soundgarden	1	Soundgarden is remembered as one of the big four of Seattle with Alice in Chains , Pearl Jam and Nirvana .
Soundgarden	1	As of 2010 , Soundgarden had sold over nine million records in the United States , and an estimated twenty-one million worldwide .
Soundgarden	2	Soundgarden was formed in 1984 by Chris Cornell -LRB- drums and vocals -RRB- and Hiro Yamamoto -LRB- bass -RRB- ; they were later joined by Kim Thayil -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Soundgarden	2	Thayil had moved to Seattle from Park Forest , Illinois with Yamamoto and Bruce Pavitt , who would later start Sub Pop Records .
Soundgarden	2	The band named themselves after a wind-channeling pipe sculpture , `` The Sound Garden , '' located in Magnuson Park , Seattle .
Soundgarden	3	Cornell originally played drums while singing , but in 1985 the band enlisted Scott Sundquist to allow Cornell to concentrate on vocals .
Soundgarden	3	The band 's first recordings were three songs that appeared on a compilation for C\/Z Records called Deep Six .
Soundgarden	3	It also featured songs by fellow grunge pioneers Green River , Skin Yard , Malfunkshun , The U-Men and the Melvins .
Soundgarden	3	In 1986 , Sundquist left the band and was replaced by Matt Cameron , who was the drummer for Skin Yard .
Soundgarden	4	KCMU-FM DJ Jonathan Poneman was impressed after seeing Soundgarden perform one night , later saying , `` I saw this band that was everything rock music should be . ''
Soundgarden	4	Poneman offered to fund a release by the band , so Thayil told him to team up with Bruce Pavitt .
Soundgarden	4	Poneman offered to contribute $ 20,000 in funding for Sub Pop , effectively turning it into a full-fledged record label .
Soundgarden	4	The band signed to Sub Pop , releasing the Screaming Life EP in 1987 , and the Fopp EP in 1988 .
Soundgarden	4	A combination of the two was issued as Screaming Life\/Fopp in 1990 .
Soundgarden	5	Though the band was being courted by major labels , in 1988 it signed to the lesser known SST Records to release its debut album , Ultramega OK , for which the band earned a Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance in 1990 .
Soundgarden	5	The band 's first music video , `` Flower '' , was directed by Mark Miremont , and aired regularly on MTV 's 120 Minutes .
Soundgarden	5	Soundgarden supported Ultramega OK with a tour of the United States in the spring of 1989 and a tour of Europe which began in May 1989 and which was the band 's first overseas tour .
Soundgarden	6	In 1989 , the band released their first album for a major label , Louder Than Love , through A&M Records .
Soundgarden	6	The signing caused a bad relations between Soundgarden and its traditional audience .
Soundgarden	6	Thayil said , `` In the beginning , our fans came from the punk rock crowd .
Soundgarden	6	They abandoned us when they thought we had sold out the punk tenets , getting on a major label and touring with Guns N ' Roses .
Soundgarden	6	There were fashion issues and social issues , and people thought we no longer belonged to their scene , to their particular sub-culture . ''
Soundgarden	6	Louder Than Love became the band 's first album to chart on the Billboard 200 , peaking at number 108 on the chart in 1990 .
Soundgarden	6	Because of some of the song lyrics , most notably on `` Hands All Over '' and `` Big Dumb Sex '' , the band faced various retail and distribution problems upon the album 's release .
Soundgarden	7	A month before touring for Louder Than Love was released , bassist Hiro Yamamoto left to go back to college .
Soundgarden	7	He was replaced by former Nirvana bassist Jason Everman .
Soundgarden	7	Soundgarden went on a North American tour that startet in December 1989 and ended in March 1990 .
Soundgarden	7	On this tour the band served as the opening act for Voivod on the band 's Nothingface tour , with Faith No More also serving as an opening act at the beginning and end of the tour .
Soundgarden	7	The band then went on to tour Europe .
Soundgarden	7	Bassist Jason Everman was fired immediately after Soundgarden completed its promotional tour for Louder Than Love in mid-1990 .
Soundgarden	7	Louder Than Love spawned the EP Loudest Love and the video compilation Louder Than Live , both released in 1990 .
Soundgarden	8	Bassist Ben Shepherd joined Soundgarden in 1990 .
Soundgarden	8	Soundgarden released Badmotorfinger in 1991 .
Soundgarden	8	Although overshadowed at the time of its release by the sudden popularity of Nirvana 's Nevermind , the focus of attention brought by Nevermind to the Seattle scene helped Soundgarden gain attention .
Soundgarden	8	The singles `` Outshined '' and `` Rusty Cage '' were able to find an audience at alternative radio and MTV .
Soundgarden	8	The first single from Badmotorfinger , `` Jesus Christ Pose '' , garnered attention when MTV decided to ban its music video in 1991 .
Soundgarden	8	Many listeners were outraged by the song and its video , calling it anti-Christian .
Soundgarden	8	The band received death threats while on tour in the United Kingdom in support of the album .
Soundgarden	8	Badmotorfinger was nominated for a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992 .
Soundgarden	9	Following the release of Badmotorfinger , Soundgarden went on a North America tour that startet in October 1991 and ended in November 1991 .
Soundgarden	9	Afterward , the band took a slot opening for Guns N ' Roses in North America on the band 's Use Your Illusion Tour .
Soundgarden	9	Soundgarden was personally selected by Guns N ' Roses as its opening band .
Soundgarden	9	The band took a slot opening for Skid Row in North America in February 1992 on the band 's Slave to the Grind tour , and then headed to Europe for a month-long headlining theater tour .
Soundgarden	9	The band returned for a tour of the United States and subsequently rejoined Guns N ' Roses in the summer of 1992 in Europe as part of the Use Your Illusion Tour along with fellow opening act Faith No More .
Soundgarden	9	Regarding the time spent opening for Guns N ' Roses , Cornell said , `` It was not a whole lot of fun going out in front of 40,000 people for 35 minutes every day .
Soundgarden	9	Most of them had not heard our songs and did not care about them .
Soundgarden	9	It was a bizarre thing . ''
Soundgarden	9	The band would go on to play the 1992 Lollapalooza tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Pearl Jam , and Ministry , among others .
Soundgarden	9	The band later released the video compilation Motorvision , which was filmed at the Paramount Theatre in 1992 .
Soundgarden	9	The band also made an appearance in the movie Singles performing `` Birth Ritual '' .
Soundgarden	9	The song appeared on the soundtrack , as did a Chris Cornell solo song , `` Seasons '' .
Soundgarden	10	Soundgarden released Superunknown in 1994 and became the band 's best-selling album , driven by the singles `` Black Hole Sun '' , `` Spoonman '' , `` My Wave '' , and `` Fell on Black Days '' .
Soundgarden	10	Upon its release in March 1994 , Superunknown debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart .
Soundgarden	10	The songs on Superunknown captured the creativity and heaviness of the band 's earlier works , while showcasing the group 's newly evolving style .
Soundgarden	10	Lyrically , the album was quite dark and mysterious , as much of it is often interpreted to be dealing with substance abuse , suicide , and depression .
Soundgarden	10	The album was also more experimental than previous releases , with some songs incorporating Middle-Eastern or Indian music .
Soundgarden	10	Reviewer J.D. Considine of Rolling Stone said Superunknown `` demonstrates far greater range than many bands manage in an entire career . ''
Soundgarden	10	He also stated , `` At its best , Superunknown offers a more harrowing depiction of alienation and despair than anything on In Utero . ''
Soundgarden	10	The music video for `` Black Hole Sun '' became a hit on MTV and received the award for Best Metal\/Hard Rock Video at the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards .
Soundgarden	10	Soundgarden won two Grammy Awards in 1995 ; `` Black Hole Sun '' received the award for Best Hard Rock Performance and `` Spoonman '' received the award for Best Metal Performance .
Soundgarden	11	Soundgarden startet the tour in January 1994 in Australia , Japan , and New Zealand , areas where the record came out early , as well as regions where the band had never toured before .
Soundgarden	11	This round of touring ended in February 1994 , and then in March 1994 the band moved on to Europe .
Soundgarden	11	The band began a theater tour of the United States on May 27 , 1994 , with the opening acts Tad and Eleven .
Soundgarden	11	In late 1994 , after touring in support of Superunknown , doctors discovered that Cornell had severely strained his vocal cords .
Soundgarden	11	Soundgarden canceled several shows to avoid causing any permanent damage .
Soundgarden	11	Cornell said , `` I think we kinda overdid it !
Soundgarden	11	We were playing five or six nights a week and my voice pretty much took a beating .
Soundgarden	11	Towards the end of the American tour I felt like I could still kinda sing , but I was not really giving the band a fair shake .
Soundgarden	11	You do not buy a ticket to see some guy croak for two hours !
Soundgarden	11	That seemed like kind of a rip off . ''
Soundgarden	11	The band would make up the dates later in 1995 .
Soundgarden	12	The band 's last studio album was Down on the Upside released in 1996 .
Soundgarden	12	Four singles where released from the album : `` Pretty Noose '' , `` Blow Up the Outside World '' , `` Burden in My Hand '' , and `` Ty Cobb '' .
Soundgarden	12	The album was notably less heavy than the group 's previous albums , and marked a further departure from the band 's grunge roots .
Soundgarden	12	Soundgarden explained at the time that it wanted to experiment with other sounds .
Soundgarden	12	David Browne of Entertainment Weekly said , `` Few bands since Led Zeppelin have so crisply mixed instruments both acoustic and electric . ''
Soundgarden	12	However , tensions within the group startet during the sessions , with Thayil and Cornell reportedly clashing over Cornell 's desire to shift away from the heavy guitar riffing that had become the band 's trademark .
Soundgarden	12	Despite favorable reviews , the album did not match the sales of Superunknown .
Soundgarden	13	The band took a slot on the 1996 Lollapalooza tour with Metallica , who had insisted on Soundgarden 's appearance on the tour .
Soundgarden	13	After Lollapalooza , the band embarked on a world tour .
Soundgarden	13	Tensions continued to increase during the tour in support of the album .
Soundgarden	13	When asked if the band hated touring , Cornell said , `` We really enjoy it to a point and then it gets tedious , because it becomes repetitious .
Soundgarden	13	You feel like fans have paid their money and they expect you to come out and play them your songs like the first time you ever played them .
Soundgarden	13	That 's the point where we hate touring . ''
Soundgarden	13	At the tour 's final stop in Honolulu , Hawaii on February 9 , 1997 , Shepherd threw his bass into the air in frustration after suffering equipment failure , and subsequently stormed off the stage .
Soundgarden	13	The band retreated , with Cornell returning to conclude the show with a solo encore .
Soundgarden	13	On April 9 , 1997 , the band announced its disbanding .
Soundgarden	13	Thayil said , `` It was pretty obvious from everybody 's general attitude over the course of the previous half year that there was some dissatisfaction . ''
Soundgarden	13	Soundgarden 's final release , a greatest-hits compilation titled A-Sides , was released the following fall .
Soundgarden	14	Chris Cornell released his debut album in September 1999 , titled Euphoria Morning .
Soundgarden	14	Later , in 2001 , he formed the supergroup Audioslave with the former members of Rage Against the Machine .
Soundgarden	14	Cornell recorded three albums as Audioslave 's vocalist until the bands breakup in early 2007 .
Soundgarden	14	His second solo album Carry On was released to mixed commercial success in June 2007 .
Soundgarden	15	Kim Thayil befriended ex-Dead Kennedys vocalist Jello Biafra , former Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Gina Mainwal for one show , performing as the No WTO Combo during the WTO ministerial conference in Seattle on December 1 , 1999 .
Soundgarden	15	Thayil later contributed guitar tracks to Steve Fisk 's 2001 album 999 Levels of Undo , as well as Dave Grohl 's side-project album Probot , released in 2004 .
Soundgarden	15	In 2006 , Thayil performed guitar on the album Altar , the collaboration between the bands Sunn O -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- and Boris .
Soundgarden	16	Matt Cameron turned his efforts to his side-project Wellwater Conspiracy , to which both Shepherd and Thayil have contributed .
Soundgarden	16	He then worked briefly with The Smashing Pumpkins and was even rumored as a replacement for Jimmy Chamberlin .
Soundgarden	16	In 1998 , he stepped in on drums for Pearl Jam 's Yield Tour , and subsequently joined the band as a permanent member .
Soundgarden	17	Ben Shepherd was the vocalist on Wellwater Conspiracy 's first studio album , Declaration of Conformity , released in 1997 , however he left the band in 1998 .
Soundgarden	17	He has toured with Mark Lanegan and released the second Hater album in 2005 .
Soundgarden	18	Regarding a future Soundgarden reunion , Cornell stated in an October 2005 interview that it would `` probably not happen '' .
Soundgarden	18	He continued , `` It 's almost like we sealed the lid and said , this is Soundgarden and this is its lifespan , and put it out there .
Soundgarden	18	And it looks really great to me .
Soundgarden	18	I think getting back together would take the lid off that and then could possibly change what ... to me seems like the perfect lifespan of the band .
Soundgarden	18	I can not think of any reason to mess with that . ''
Soundgarden	18	In interviews following his departure from Audioslave in February 2007 , Cornell reiterated that the members of Soundgarden had no interest in reuniting .
Soundgarden	18	In an interview in early August 2007 , Cornell mentioned that Thayil has wanted to release a box set or B-sides album of Soundgarden rarities , although no further information was given .
Book of Judges	0	The Book of Judges is the seventh book in both the Christian Bible -LRB- Old Testament -RRB- , and the Jewish Tanakh .
Book of Judges	0	It was originally written in Hebrew , to the people in Israel .
Book of Judges	1	It is not known for sure , but it is largely believed the book was written by the Judge Samuel , around 1000 AD .
Black people	0	Black people is a phrase that is used for a racial group of humans with a dark skin color .
Black people	0	The word has also been used to name a number of different people into one group .
Black people	0	Some meanings of the word mean only people of Sub Saharan African descent -LRB- see African diaspora -RRB- .
Black people	0	Others use the word for any of the groups that have dark skin color .
Black people	0	A meaning that also includes certain groups in Oceania and Southeast Asia .
Black people	0	southern South Asia , and the southern Middle East .
Book of Ruth	0	The Book of Ruth -LRB- meaning pity or compassion -RRB- is the eight book of the Old Testament -LRB- Christian -RRB- , and the Tanakh -LRB- Jewish -RRB- .
Book of Ruth	0	It is one of the shortest books in both the Jewish and Christian Holy books , consisting of only four chapters .
Book of Ruth	0	It is unknown who wrote the book , some think that it was written by Samuel , but there is no evidence for that .
Book of Ruth	0	According to many scholars , this book was originally part of the Book of Judges , and was later taken from that book and made independent .
Book of Ruth	0	It was probably written around 900 BC .
Book of Ruth	1	The book tells the story of the family of Elimelech , his wife Naomi , and their sons Mahlon and Chilion .
Book of Ruth	1	Because of a famine , they were forced to leave Bethlehem and go to the land of Moab .
Book of Ruth	1	Once there , Elimelech died , and his sons married two Moabite women , Mahlon married Ruth , and Chilion married Orpah .
Book of Ruth	1	After some time there , Mahlon and Chilion both died .
Book of Ruth	2	Naomi was forced to return home because her husband and sons were dead .
Book of Ruth	2	She then told Ruth and Orpah return home to their families and find new husbands .
Book of Ruth	2	Orpah returned home but Ruth promised she would follow Naomi wherever she went .
Book of Ruth	3	They returned to home and Ruth decided she would go into the fields to pick up grain the wealthy people would drop on the ground -LRB- a common practice in that time -RRB- .
Book of Ruth	3	A kind man named Boaz , who was the owner of the field , noticed her and her beauty .
Book of Ruth	3	He told his workers to drop extra grain for her .
Book of Ruth	3	When she went home to tell her Mother-in-law how much she received , they found out that Boaz was a close relative of theirs .
Book of Ruth	4	After an even closer relative said he would not marry her , Boaz and Ruth were happily married .
Book of Ruth	4	She would bear him a son named Obed , who was the father of Jesse , who was the father of David , who was , according to the New Testament , the ancestor of Jesus .
Mesolithic	0	The Mesolithic was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age .
Mesolithic	1	In the Palaeolithic , people were pure hunter-gatherers .
Mesolithic	1	In the Neolithic they were farmers in settlements with domesticated animals and wheat , with over 100 kinds of tools and with pottery .
Mesolithic	1	The Mesolithic was a transitional period between the two .
Mesolithic	1	It happened at different times in different places .
Mesolithic	2	The term was introduced by John Lubbock in his work Pre-historic times , published in 1865 .
Mesolithic	2	It was not much used until V. Gordon Childe popularized it in his book The dawn of Europe -LRB- 1947 -RRB- .
Mesolithic	3	The Fertile Crescent was the first part of the world to move out of the Palaeolithic .
Mesolithic	4	In some areas , such as the Near East , agriculture was already underway by the end of the Pleistocene , and there the Mesolithic is short .
Mesolithic	4	In areas with limited influence of ice age , the term `` Epipaleolithic '' is sometimes preferred .
Mesolithic	5	Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last ice age ended have a much more evident Mesolithic era .
Mesolithic	5	This lasted millennia .
Mesolithic	5	In Northern Europe , societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands .
Mesolithic	5	Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviors which are preserved in characteristic finds .
Mesolithic	5	These conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 4000 BC -LRB- 6,000 before present -RRB- in northern Europe .
Neolithic Revolution	0	The Neolithic Revolution was the first agricultural revolutionâ '' the transition from nomadic hunting and gathering communities and bands to agriculture and settlement .
Neolithic Revolution	0	It occurred in different prehistoric human societies at different times .
Neolithic Revolution	0	Most societies changed 9 â `` 7 thousand years ago .
Neolithic Revolution	1	The term refers to both the general time period over which these developments took place and the following changes to Neolithic human societies which are associated with , the adoption of early farming techniques , crop cultivation , and the domestication of animals .
Neolithic Revolution	1	The Neolithic Revolution is important for developments in social organization and technology .
Neolithic Revolution	1	The changes most often associated with the Neolithic Revolution include an increased tendency to live in permanent or semi-permanent settlements .
Neolithic Revolution	1	Because of this fewer people led a nomadic lifestyle .
Neolithic Revolution	1	To be able to know who the crops grown belonged to , the concept of land ownership needed to be developed .
Neolithic Revolution	1	Modifications to the natural environment , the ability to sustain higher population densities , an increased reliance on vegetable and cereal foods in the total diet , the development of hierarchy in society and of `` trading economies '' that use surplus production from increasing crop yields are other changes often cited .
Neolithic Revolution	2	When humans started to domesticate crops , and certain animals such as dogs , goats , sheep , and cattle , human society changed .
Neolithic Revolution	2	Because people now grew crops and raised livestock they no longer needed to move around that much .
Neolithic Revolution	2	They could build better settlements .
Neolithic Revolution	2	Their diet also changed .
Neolithic Revolution	2	It included more oats and vegetables .
Neolithic Revolution	2	People also started to keep and manage some foods - it was not advisable to eat all grain seeds , because then there would be no seeds left to plant the next year .
Neolithic Revolution	2	Also , as there were surpluses in some years , these could be traded for other goods with other people .
Neolithic Revolution	3	These changes happened in several places of the world , independently .
Neolithic Revolution	3	They did not happen in the same order though .
Neolithic Revolution	3	The earliest farming societies in the Near East did not use pottery .
Neolithic Revolution	3	It is still unclear , to what extent plants were domesticated in Britain , or if permanently settled communities existed at all .
Neolithic Revolution	3	Early Japanese societies used pottery before developing agriculture .
Neolithic Revolution	4	In the Paleolithic there were many different human species .
Neolithic Revolution	4	According to current research , only the modern human reached the Neolithic though .
Neolithic Revolution	5	Vere Gordon Childe gave the name Neolithic Revolution to this process in the 1920s .
Neolithic Revolution	5	He thought that it was as important as the Industrial Revolution -LRB- which happened in the 18th and 19th century -RRB- .
British Army	0	The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces .
British Army	0	It came into being with unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 .
British Army	0	The new British Army incorporated Regiments that had already existed in England and Scotland and was administered by the War Office from London .
British Army	0	Since 1963 it has been managed by the Ministry of Defense .
British Army	1	From roughly 1763 the United Kingdom has been one of the leading military and economic powers of the world .
British Army	1	The British Empire expanded in this time to include colonies , protectorates , and Dominions throughout the Americas , Africa , Asia and Australasia .
British Army	1	Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played important roles in colonisation .
British Army	2	The British army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in Spain , across Europe , and in North Africa .
British Army	2	The war between the British and French Empires stretched around the world .
British Army	2	The British Army finally came to defeat Napoleon at one of Britain 's greatest military victories at the battle of Waterloo .
British Army	3	Under Oliver Cromwell , the English Army had been active in the conquest , and the settlement , of Ireland since the 1650s .
British Army	3	The Cromwellian campaign was characterised by its uncompromising treatment of the Irish towns that had supported the Royalists during the English Civil War .
Mario Kart	0	Mario Kart is a series of racing video games made by Nintendo .
Mario Kart	0	It features Mario and his friends driving race carts .
Mario Kart	0	The first game was called Super Mario Kart and was made for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game console in 1993 .
Mario Kart	1	Eight racers gather on a circuit and race for three or five laps until one kart finishes first .
Mario Kart	1	Along the way , players can pick up items to use against rivals .
Mario Kart	1	Some items help the player and others hurt the other players .
Mario Kart	1	For instance , a lightning bolt will make all the other racers smaller and slow them down , allowing the player who used it to speed ahead .
Mario Kart	1	A mushroom will give a big speed boost to the player who uses it .
Mario Kart	2	All games after Super Mario Kart feature another mode called battle mode .
Mario Kart	2	In this mode , all racers are given a number of balloons and they race around a track .
Mario Kart	2	If they get hit by an item , they lose one balloon , and when they lose all of them they lose the game .
Mario Kart	2	The last player with any balloons is the winner .
Mario Kart	3	Each game features two different racing modes .
Mario Kart	3	Players can either go right into whichever track of their choosing or they can play GP .
Mario Kart	3	In GP , players race on four or five tracks in a row and win a championship depending on how they place .
Mario Kart	3	They receive points for how they placed in the race .
Mario Kart	4	The two latest games , Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii , use the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service to race against other players online .
Mario Kart	4	In DS , players could only race on tracks .
Mario Kart	4	In Wii , players can go into battle mode .
Mario Kart	5	Characters are listed in alphabetical order .
Mario Kart	5	\* means they are unlockable -LRB- secret -RRB- characters , \*\* means they are very secret characters .
City Loop, Melbourne	0	The Melbourne City Loop is where Melbourne , Victoria 's railway lines meet .
City Loop, Melbourne	0	Most of the stations are under the ground .
City Loop, Melbourne	0	The stations in the loop are Flinders Street Station , Southern Cross Station , Parliament , Melbourne Central and Flagstaff .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	0	Percy Bysshe Shelley -LRB- 4 August 1792 â `` 8 July 1822 -RRB- was an English poet of the early nineteenth century .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	0	He is widely thought of as one of most important poets of the Romantic movement in English literature .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	0	Some of his poems , like Ozymandias and Ode to the West Wind , are among the most famous in English .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	1	Shelley was the son of a member of Parliament .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	1	He attended the University of Oxford , for only one year ; he was expelled for being an atheist .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	1	In his own time Shelley was very unpopular for his political and religious views and for his personal conduct .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	1	He married young , but left his wife to run away with Mary Godwin .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	1	After Shelley 's first wife committed suicide , Shelley married Mary Godwin ; she later became famous as Mary Shelley , the author of the novel Frankenstein .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	2	Shelley left England and spent much of his life traveling in Europe , especially in Italy .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	2	He became a close friend of the poet Lord Byron , who also left England and traveled in Europe because of controversy at home .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	2	Shelley continued to write poetry throughout this time ; he wrote several major works , like the verse drama The Cenci and long poems like Alastor and Adonais , as well as many shorter poems .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	3	About a month before his 30th birthday , Shelley drowned in a boating accident off the coast of Italy .
Percy Bysshe Shelley	3	He was one of a trio of important English Romantic poets of the same generation who died young ; the other two were Lord Byron and John Keats .
Romani language	0	Romani or Romany -LRB- native name : romani Ä hib -RRB- is the language of the Roma and Sinti .
Romani language	0	The Indo-Aryan Romani language should not be confused with either Romanian -LRB- spoken by Romanians -RRB- , or Romansh -LRB- spoken in parts of southeastern Switzerland -RRB- , both of which are Romance languages .
Romani language	1	Analysis of the Romani language has shown that it is closely related to those spoken in central and northern India , Pothwari in particular .
Romani language	1	This linguistic relationship is believed to indicate the Roma 's and Sinti 's geographical origin .
Romani language	1	Loanwords in Romani make it possible to trace the pattern of their migration westwards .
Romani language	2	The following table shows the distribution of Romani speakers in Europe according to Bakker et al . -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Romani language	2	The last column shows the percentage of Romani speakers in the Roma population in each country .
Romani language	3	-LRB- Note : For links to a variety of Romani media , chatroom and history and culture sites , see in particular the links pages of the Manchester University Romani project . -RRB-
Fudge	0	Fudge is a candy that can be rich and can have the flavor of cocoa .
Fudge	0	It is made by putting sugar , butter , milk , and chocolate and mixing them together .
Sinti	0	Sinti or Sinta -LRB- Singular masc .
Sinti	0	= Sinto ; sing .
Sinti	0	fem .
Sinti	0	= Sintisa -RRB- is the name of some communities of the nomadic people usually called `` Gypsies '' in English .
Sinti	0	This includes communities known in German and Dutch as Zigeuner and in Italian as Zingari .
Sinti	0	They are closely related to , and are usually considered to be a subgroup of , the Roma people .
Sinti	1	While the Sinti were , until quite recently , chiefly nomadic , today only a small percentage of the group remains unsettled .
Sinti	1	In earlier times , they frequently lived on the outskirts of communities , generally in squalor .
Sinti	2	The Sinti arrived in Germany and Austria in the Middle Ages , eventually splitting into two groups : Eftavagarja -LRB- `` the Seven Caravans '' -RRB- and Estraxarja -LRB- `` from Austria '' -RRB- .
Sinti	2	These two groups then expanded , the Eftavagarja into France , where they assimilated into the local Romani groups -LRB- Manouches -RRB- , and the Estraxarja into Italy and Eastern Europe , mainly what are now Croatia , Hungary , Transylvania , the Czech Republic and Slovakia , eventually adopting various regional names .
Sinti	3	In Italy they are present mainly in Piedmont region .
Sinti	4	The Sinti have produced a great number of renowned musicians , such as jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt .
Strapping Young Lad	0	Strapping Young Lad is a Metal band from Vancouver , Canada .
Strapping Young Lad	0	They play Death Metal .
Strapping Young Lad	0	These people play in the band : Devin Townsend -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Jed Simon -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Byron Stoud -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , Gene Hoglan -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Rock climbing	0	Rock climbing is a sport where someone uses his hands and feet to climb up a rock or a artificial climbing wall .
Rock climbing	0	Rock climbing is a very difficult sport because you need to have a lot of strength .
Rock climbing	0	Rock climbers must know how to use ropes , carabiners and harnesses for their own safety .
Rock climbing	1	Because of many different kinds of rocks around the world , many different kinds of climbing started .
Rock climbing	1	; Bouldering : is climbing on short , low routes .
Rock climbing	1	Because people do not climb very high , they do not need to use safety equipment .
Rock climbing	1	Sometimes there are used special pads to cushion a drop .
Rock climbing	1	; Top roping : Here the rope is already anchored at the top of the route .
Rock climbing	1	Safety equipment is needed here but many people say this kind is the safest .
Rock climbing	1	The person at the bottom must only keep the rope tight by using a knot or a securing device , like a Grigri .
Rock climbing	1	; Lead climbing : This way is used when the rope is not on top yet .
Rock climbing	1	The person must tie the rope to their harness and then climb up the wall .
Rock climbing	1	On the way the climber puts the rope through a carabiner every few metres .
Rock climbing	1	Here the person at the bottom must also use a knot or a securing device .
Doug Henning	0	Douglas James Henning -LRB- 1947-2000 -RRB- was a Canadian magician , illusionist and escape artist .
Doug Henning	0	He helped to re-popularize magic shows , during his heyday in the 1970s .
Doug Henning	1	Henning 's approach to magic and performing was different from earlier magicians .
Doug Henning	1	While magicians usually performed in black black tie , Henning wore colorful clothes .
Doug Henning	1	He also studied psychology in college , to know how the human mind works .
Doug Henning	2	Henning is credited by many for the resurgence of the public 's interest in magic , thanks to his breakthroug Broadway show , The Magic Show , which opened in 1974 and ran for almost five years .
Doug Henning	2	This was followed by eight television specials on NBC -LRB- the first of which remains the most watched magic television special in history , with over fifty million viewers -RRB- .
Doug Henning	2	In 1982 , he appeared in another Broadway show , Merlin , which ran for seven months .
Doug Henning	2	Though the magic in Merlin was met with accolades , critics trounced the show 's book and music .
Doug Henning	3	Henning was a spokesperson for Polaroid , TWA , Minolta and Chrysler .
Doug Henning	4	He was a student of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , and used transcendental meditation to help him focus and to relax .
Doug Henning	4	He tried to help the Maharishi open a theme park , called Vedaland .
Doug Henning	4	Henning also ran for public office in Canada , but lost the election .
Doug Henning	5	Henning died in 2000 of liver cancer .
Doug Henning	5	Instead of normal medical treatments , he tried to cure himself through natural remedy and diet , but this did not work .
Doug Henning	5	After his death , Henning 's widow kept the Vedaland campaign going .
Doug Henning	6	The first and only written biography of Doug Henning , Spellbound : The Wonder-filled Life of Doug Henning was published in 2009 -LRB- John Harrison , BoxOffice Books , New York . -RRB-
Rancid (band)	0	Rancid are an influential ska-punk band formed in 1991 in Albany , California by Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman .
Rancid (band)	1	Rancid were formed in 1991 out of the ashes of out of the seminal ska punk band Operation Ivy , which had broken up two years earlier .
Rancid (band)	1	Following Operation Ivy 's breakup , Tim Armstrong and Matt Freeman decided to form a new band , and started a hardcore punk group called Generator , which quickly broke up .
Rancid (band)	1	They also started two other ska influenced bands , Downfall and Dance Hall Crashers , but moved on quickly from both .
Rancid (band)	1	In 1991 , after Armstrong and Freeman recruited drummer Brett Reed , Rancid officially became Rancid .
Rancid (band)	2	Rancid 's first official recorded release was a 1992 self-titled EP , which is currently out of print , for Operation Ivy 's old label Lookout !
Rancid (band)	2	Records .
Rancid (band)	2	Also during 1992 , shortly after releasing this , Rancid were signed to Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz 's label , Epitaph Records , and finally released their first album in 1993 , which is also self-titled .
Rancid (band)	2	Prior to its release , the band was looking for a second guitarist and Armstrong asked former UK Subs guitarist Lars Frederiksen to be Rancid 's second guitarist , but he immediately turned down the request .
Rancid (band)	2	However , after Billie Joe Armstrong -LRB- who was in Green Day at the time -RRB- declined , Frederiksen changed his mind and decided to join Rancid .
Rancid (band)	3	Frederiksen was present on Rancid 's second album , Let 's Go , which was released in 1994 and spawned the radio hit `` Salvation '' .
Rancid (band)	3	That year their label-mates , The Offspring , experienced a huge success with their album Smash .
Rancid (band)	3	The Offspring took Rancid on tour with them , and helped Let 's Go make it to # 97 on Billboard 's Heatseekers and Billboard 200 charts , respectively .
Rancid (band)	3	With the success of the album Rancid were pursued by several major labels , including Madonna 's Maverick Records , but the band eventually turned down the idea of signing to a different label and decided to just stay on Epitaph .
Rancid (band)	4	Rancid 's popularity grew in 1995 with their third album , ... And Out Come the Wolves , which quickly surpassed Let 's Go in terms of success .
Rancid (band)	4	The critically-acclaimed album , also the band 's most successful , produced three singles , `` Roots Radicals '' , `` Time Bomb '' , and `` Ruby Soho '' , which all charted on the North American Billboard Modern Rock Tracks , and the band performed two of these songs on Saturday Night Live .
Rancid (band)	4	... And Out Come the Wolves was certified gold by the RIAA on January 22 , 1996 .
Rancid (band)	4	It was also certified platinum on September 23 , 2004 .
Rancid (band)	5	Since the release of ... And Out Come the Wolves , Rancid would became one of the most important punk bands of the 1990s , along with ALL , Bad Religion , Face to Face , Green Day , Guttermouth , Lagwagon , NOFX , The Offspring , Pennywise , Social Distortion -LRB- the latter of which Freeman would eventually join and later leave -RRB- , The Vandals , and many others .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	Glen Canyon Dam is a large dam on the Colorado River .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	It is located in Page , Arizona .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	The dam is 583 feet high and it is 1,560 feet wide .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	It creates Lake Powell which is 186 miles long .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	The purpose of the dam is to create electricity and to prevent floods .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	The reservoir can store 27 million acre-feet of water -LRB- which is the amount of water that can cover one acre to 1 foot deep -RRB- .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	Construction of the dam began in 1956 .
Glen Canyon Dam	0	It was able to begin storing the flow of the river in 1963 .
Superunknown	0	Superunknown is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden .
Superunknown	0	The album was released in 1994 .
Superunknown	0	The album is well known thanks to singles like `` Black Hole Sun '' , `` Spoonman '' and `` Fell on Black Days '' .
Badmotorfinger	0	Badmotorfinger is the third studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden .
Badmotorfinger	0	It is one of Soundgarden 's best-selling albums .
Badmotorfinger	0	The album was released October 8 , 1991 .
Badmotorfinger	1	Satanoscillatemymetallicsonatas was a bonus CD included with some editions of Badmotorfinger -LRB- like how Songs from the Superunknown was included with Superunknown .
Badmotorfinger	1	The title is a palindrome -LRB- `` Satan , oscillate my metallic sonatas . '' -RRB-
Bernoulli's principle	0	Bernoulli 's principle is a concept of fluid dynamics .
Bernoulli's principle	0	It says that when an incompressible fluid moves through different sizes of tube , the fluid 's speed changes .
Bernoulli's principle	0	This change in velocity is called `` acceleration '' .
Bernoulli's principle	0	Newton showed that acceleration only occurs through the action of a force .
Bernoulli's principle	0	When a force acts over an area , it is called `` pressure '' .
Bernoulli's principle	0	So any change in a fluid 's speed must be matched by a change in pressure -LRB- force -RRB- .
Bernoulli's principle	0	Bernoulli saw that the speed of the flow went up in the smaller part of the tube while the pressure on the side of the tube went down .
Bernoulli's principle	1	Basically the Bernoulli principle says that as speed of the fluid increases , pressure decreases .
Bernoulli's principle	1	The photo on the right shows this happening .
Bernoulli's principle	1	The air in the wide part of the tube has a higher static pressure than the thin part .
Bernoulli's principle	1	For a steady flow , the amount of fluid entering the pipe must equal the amount leaving the pipe , so the fluid speed in the thin part must increase .
Bernoulli's principle	2	The full version of Bernoulli 's principle includes both the work performed by the pressure and by the changes in potential energy from changes in height .
Bernoulli's principle	2	In this form , the principle says the sum of the pressure , kinetic energy , and potential energy is a constant .
Bernoulli's principle	2	-LRB- Bernoulli does not take into account viscosity or compressibility . -RRB-
Book of Proverbs	0	The Book of Proverbs is a book in both the Tanakh -LRB- Judaism -RRB- , and the Old Testament -LRB- Christianity -RRB- .
Book of Proverbs	0	The book contains some of the most important teaching and instructions in each of their respective Religions .
Book of Proverbs	1	Most scholars believe that Solomon was the writer of at least part of the book .
Book of Proverbs	1	Other authors are mentioned as well , but these references are missing in the Greek Septuagint .
Book of Proverbs	1	The Septuagint sees King Solomon as the author of the whole Book of Proverbs .
Book of Proverbs	1	In the Middle Ages , scholars thought the Vulgate was a more faithful rendering of 30:1 and 31:1 .
Book of Proverbs	1	In their eyes the words `` Agur '' and `` Lamuel '' were only other names for Solomon .
Book of Proverbs	2	Dates for the writing of the book are unclear .
Book of Proverbs	2	Because of suggested authorship of Solomon , and the workings of Hezekiah 's men , there are some dates that can be worked with .
Book of Proverbs	2	However there are not enough to give specific timing to the completion of the book , though it could have been as late as third century BC
Welwitschia	0	Welwitschia or Welwitschia mirabilis is known as one the oldest living plants .
Welwitschia	0	It can be called a `` living fossil '' .
Welwitschia	0	The plant is mainly found in the deserts of Namibia .
Welwitschia	0	It is debated that certain plants are more than 5000 years old .
Welwitschia	0	This would make it the oldest living thing on Earth .
Welwitschia	1	It is named after the discoverer , Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch .
Welwitschia	1	The plant is locally called `` long haired thing '' .
Welwitschia	1	Its structure consists of a short , woody , topshaped stem , and never more than two leaves , which are enormously long , -LRB- two or three metres -RRB- and at length split into diverging segments .
Petasites	0	Petasites is a genus of herbs with leaves in the shape of a heart in the family Asteraceae .
Petasites	0	The common english name of petasites is Butterbur .
Petasites	0	Plants of this genus grow near rivers and other water places in Europe , Asia and North America .
Petasites	1	In general , the leaves are very big .
Petasites	1	His root is very long and grows very quick .
Petasites	1	Flowers are white , yellow , white-yellow or white-red , they are small and in a great number .
Petasites	2	Butterbur is used in medical purposes , but there is a poison in all parts of the plant .
Petasites	3	Some species of Butterbur are cultivated as a garden plant .
Death Angel	0	Death Angel is a thrash metal band from Concord , California .
Death Angel	0	They played from 1982 to 1991 .
Death Angel	0	But in 2001 they started to play again .
Death Angel	0	All of their members are from the Philippines .
Death Angel	0	The members are : Mark Osegueda -LRB- vocals -RRB- Rob Cavestany -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ted Aguilar -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Andy Galeon -LRB- drums -RRB- , Dennis Pepa -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB-
Arch Enemy	0	Arch Enemy is a death metal band from Sweden .
Arch Enemy	0	They started in 1996 .
Arch Enemy	0	The members are : Angela Gossow -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Michael Amott -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Christopher Amott -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Sharlee D'Angelo , -LRB- bass -RRB- Daniel Erlandsson -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Living fossil	0	Living fossil refers to life forms which have survived for a long time , and which can still be found today .
Caliban (band)	0	Caliban is a metal band from Hattingen , Germany .
Caliban (band)	0	They started in 1997 .
Caliban (band)	0	They play metalcore which is mixture of Hardcore and Heavy metal .
Caliban (band)	0	The members are : Andreas DÃ rner -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Denis Schmidt -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- , Marc GÃ rtz -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Marco Schaller -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- and Patrick GrÃ 1\/4 n -LRB- drums -RRB- .
NetBSD	0	NetBSD is an open source version of the Unix-derivative BSD computer operating system .
NetBSD	1	NetBSD is known for being very portable -LRB- able to work with a many kinds of computers -RRB- , such as a small ARM or big amd64 Opteron computers .
NetBSD	1	It is also seen as being fast -LRB- does things quickly -RRB- , secure -LRB- hard for people to do bad things to -RRB- and stable -LRB- does not break often -RRB- .
NetBSD	2	When people use NetBSD , like most software , they must agree to a license .
NetBSD	2	The BSD license , which NetBSD uses , allows everyone to use , change , give away or sell NetBSD , as long as they do not take away the copyright notice and license text .
NetBSD	2	This means people can make new things from NetBSD without having to give people the source code -LRB- information for the computer to make the program run -RRB- .
Soilwork	0	Soilwork is a death metal band from Helsingborg , Sweden .
Soilwork	0	They started in 1996 .
Soilwork	0	They have made 7 albums until now .
Soilwork	0	The members are : BjÃ rn â Speedâ Strid -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Daniel Antonsson -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Ola Flink , -LRB- bass -RRB- , Dirk Verbeuren -LRB- drums -RRB- and Sven Karlsson -LRB- Keyboard -RRB- .
Lamb of God	0	Lamb of God is a metal band from Richmond , Virginia .
Lamb of God	0	They started in 1990 .
Lamb of God	0	They play a style called Groove metal with Death metal influences .
Lamb of God	0	This style is similar to Thrash metal but has more rhythm .
Lamb of God	0	Their music is very similar to Pantera 's music .
Lamb of God	0	The members are : Randy Blythe -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Mark Morton -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Willie Adler -LRB- guitar -RRB- , John Campbell -LRB- bass -RRB- and Chris Adler -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Carabiner	0	A Carabiner is a metal loop , which can be opened on one side .
Carabiner	0	This side is called gate .
Carabiner	0	The other side is called spine .
Carabiner	0	Carabiners are often used for rock climbing , sailing and canoeing .
Carabiner	0	They also are often used for construction of high buildings or window cleaning .
Carabiner	0	The word comes from the German word `` Karabinerhaken '' , which means `` hook for a carbine '' .
Carabiner	1	Climbing carabiners are very strong .
Carabiner	1	They can hold loads greater 20 kN .
Carabiner	1	Securing devices like a Grigri or an ATC must be used in combination with a carabiner with a screw lock or an other locking device , to prevent an accidentally opening of the carabiner .
Carabiner	2	The last two types exist with and without locking devices .
Carabiner	2	HMS-carabiners usually are not produced without locking device .
Carabiner	2	Non-locking-carabiners are often used in quickdraws .
Cyclamen	0	Cyclamen is a genus of 20 species of flowering plants , classified in the family Myrsinaceae .
Cyclamen	0	The genus is most widely known by its scientific name Cyclamen being taken into common usage ; other names occasionally confusingly , Persian violet -LRB- it is not related to the violets -RRB- , or primrose -LRB- neither is it a primrose -RRB- , is to remember Cyclamen was classified in Primulaceae families by authorities .
Cyclamen	1	Cyclamen are native to the Mediterranean region from Spain east to Iran , and also in northeast Africa south to Somalia .
Cyclamen	1	They are perennial herbaceous aestivating plants , with a surface or underground tuber -LRB- derived from the hypocotyl -RRB- 4-12 cm diameter , which produces leaves in late winter , and flowers in the autumn ; the leaves die down during the hottest part of the Mediterranean summer drought to conserve water .
Cyclamen	1	Each leaf or flower grows on its own stem , which shoots up from the hypocotyl .
Cyclamen	1	The variegation is thought by some botanists to be a form of natural disruptive camouflage to reduce grazing damage by animals .
Cyclamen	2	The hypocotyl grows leaves and flowers on stems , either one flower or one leaf per stem .
Cyclamen	2	The stem for leaves and flowers appears identical except in height .
Cyclamen	2	The leaves grow on stems of around 6 cm height .
Bambi (character)	0	Bambi is the main character in Felix Salten 's book Bambi , A Life in the Woods .
Bambi (character)	0	He is a European Roe Deer .
Bambi (character)	0	Bambi is also the main character in the Disney movies based on the book : Bambi and Bambi II .
Bambi (character)	0	In the movies , Bambi was an American white-tailed deer .
Thumper (Bambi)	0	Thumper is a fictional rabbit in the Disney movies Bambi and Bambi II .
Thumper (Bambi)	0	He is Bambi 's sidekick .
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Jacmel	0	Jacmel -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : JakmÃ l -RRB- is a city in southeast Haiti , on the Caribbean coast , at the mouth of the river Grande RiviÃ re de Jacmel .
Jacmel	0	It is the capital city of the Sud-Est DÃ partement .
Jacmel	1	The city is in the Baie de Jacmel -LRB- `` Jacmel Bay '' -RRB- about 86 km south of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
Jacmel	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
Jacmel	1	The arrondissement has four communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : Jacmel , Cayes-Jacmel , La VallÃ e and Marigot .
Jacmel	2	Jacci was the TaÃ no name for the region where is located Jacmel .
Jacmel	2	It was changed to the Spanish word YÃ quimo -LRB- sometimes written as JÃ quimo -RRB- and then to the French word Jacmel .
Jacmel	3	Christopher Columbus gave the name Puerto de Brasil -LRB- `` Brazil port '' -RRB- to the place where Jacmel is now because there were many trees called `` Brasil '' -LRB- English : Brazilwood -RRB- in the region that were cut and sent to Spain ; the tree has a yellow substance -LRB- and wood -RRB- that was used to give that color to hair , cloths and other objects .
Jacmel	4	In 1504 , NicolÃ s de Ovando , Spanish governor of the Hispaniola , founded the town of Villanueva de YÃ quimo -LRB- or Villanova de YÃ quimo -RRB- .
Jacmel	4	But people left the town and French people came to live here ; in 1698 , the new town of Jacmel was founded .
Jacmel	5	There are many beautiful old houses in Jacmel , from the 1880s .
Jacmel	5	Since 2004 , the ` Festival Film JakmÃ l' is celebrated in Jacmel and , since 2007 , the international music festival ` Festival Mizik JakmÃ l' .
Jacmel	6	Many visitors come to Jacmel for its carnival , the Bassins Bleu waterfalls , and the white sand beaches near the city .
Honda S2000	0	The Honda S2000 is a roadster created by the car company Honda .
Honda S2000	0	It was first on sale in April 1999 .
Honda S2000	0	It is the Successor -LRB- new model -RRB- of the S800 .
Honda S2000	1	AP1 The S2000 was introduced in 1999 as a 2000 model .
Honda S2000	2	AP2 In 2004 , the new S2000 was introduced .
Narre Warren railway station, Melbourne	0	Narre Warren Railway Station is a railway station in Metcard Zone 2 , located in Narre Warren , Victoria .
Premium station	0	A Premium station is a term used in the Melbourne train system for a station where there are better things than the other stations .
Premium station	0	There are currently 72 stations like this .
Premium station	0	All 5 City Loop stations are Premium stations , as well as the following stations -
Walker Percy	0	Walker Percy -LRB- May 28 , 1916 -- May 10 , 1990 -RRB- was an American author .
Walker Percy	0	He wrote a novel called The Moviegoer .
Talcott Parsons	0	Talcott Parsons -LRB- December 13 , 1902 - May 8 , 1979 -RRB- was a American who created an idea called structural functionalism .
Talcott Parsons	0	This is a type of sociology .
Edward Hopper	0	Edward Hopper -LRB- born July 22 , 1882 â `` died May 15 , 1967 -RRB- was an American painter .
Edward Hopper	0	He created paintings called The Nighthawks and Chop Suey .
Elias Canetti	0	Elias Canetti -LRB- born July 25 , 1905 â `` died August 14 , 1994 -RRB- was an Bulgarian-Swiss Jewish author who wrote Crowds and Power .
Elias Canetti	0	A mountain in Antarctica is named for him .
Gao Xingjian	0	Gao Xingjian -LRB- pron .
Gao Xingjian	0	; ; Wade-Giles : Kao Hsing-chien ; born January 4 , 1940 -RRB- , is a French Chinese Ã migrÃ writer .
Gao Xingjian	0	He won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature .
Gao Xingjian	0	He is also a stage director and a painter .
Blank verse	0	The term Blank verse means poetry that does not use rhyme .
Blank verse	1	Blank verse relies on the meter of the lines in the poem to give structure , and to create the feeling of poetry as compared to prose .
Blank verse	1	An example from William Wordsworth 's poem Michael shows the lack of rhyme and the strict meter in blank verse -- each line sticks fairly closely to the pattern of ten syllables and five beats :
Blank verse	2	Upon the forest-side of Grasmere Vale There dwelt a shepherd , Michael was his name ; An old man , stout of heart , and strong of limb .
Blank verse	2	His bodily frame had been from youth to age Of an unusual strength : his mind was keen , Intense , and frugal , apt for all affairs , And in his shepherd 's calling he was prompt And watchful more than ordinary men .
Blank verse	3	Many critics judge blank verse to be better than rhyme for serious subjects , and many poets have used blank verse for their most important works .
Blank verse	3	Shakespeare used rhyme in his early plays , but in his more mature works like Hamlet he preferred blank verse .
Blank verse	3	John Milton wrote Paradise Lost in blank verse , including a note at the beginning of the poem saying that rhyming poetry was used to disguise badly written poems , and Wordsworth used it for The Prelude and The Excursion .
Blank verse	3	John Keats used rhyme in his Endymion , his first try at a major poem ; for his second attempt , Hyperion , he switched to blank verse .
Blank verse	4	Many 20th century poets gave up both rhyme and the strict meter of blank verse to write free verse .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	0	FC Kuban is a Russian football club based in Krasnodar .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	0	In 2006 they won promotion to the Russian Premier League .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	0	Kuban have previously spent two seasons in Russian Premier League and three seasons in Soviet Top League .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	1	The club was founded as Dynamo in 1928 , but was named Neftyanik in 1954 , Kuban in 1958 , and Spartak in 1960 .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	1	In 1963 the club was renamed Kuban and has been known by this name ever since .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	2	Kuban and their predecessors mainly played at the lower levels of Soviet football , winning the RSFSR championship four times .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	2	Kuban played in the Soviet Top League in 1980-1982 , achieving their best result -LRB- 13th position -RRB- in 1981 .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	3	In 1992 , due to the dissolution of the USSR , Kuban were entitled to play at the top level instead of being relegated to the Second League .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	3	They finished 18th out of 20 teams and were relegated .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	3	After spending several seasons in First and Second divisions , they won promotion back to the Premier League for 2004 , but were again relegated straight away .
FC Kuban Krasnodar	3	This happened again in 2006 when they won promotion for the 2006-2007 season and then finished second to bottom .
SM-liiga	0	SM-liiga is the top professional ice hockey league in Finland .
SM-liiga	0	It is generally thought of as one of the top leagues in Europe .
SM-liiga	0	It started in 1975 .
SM-liiga	0	SM is a common abbreviation for Suomen mestaruus , `` Finnish championship '' .
Aurochs	0	The Aurochs , or urus , -LRB- Bos primigenius -RRB- was a large species of cattle , once common in Europe but now extinct .
Aurochs	0	It was a wild animal , not a domesticated animal .
Aurochs	0	The extinct aurochs\/urus is a completely separate species from the wisent -LRB- the European bison -RRB- .
Aurochs	1	According to the Paleontologisk Museum , University of Oslo , aurochs developed in India some two million years ago , came into the Middle East and farther into Asia , and reached Europe about 250,000 years ago .
Aurochs	1	They were once thought a different species from modern European cattle -LRB- Bos taurus -RRB- , but today not any more .
Aurochs	2	Modern cattle have become much smaller than their wild ancestors : the height of a large domesticated cow is about 1.5 meters -LRB- 5 feet , 15 hands -RRB- , while aurochs were about 1.75 meters -LRB- 5.75 feet , 17 hands -RRB- .
Aurochs	3	Aurochs also had several features not often seen in modern cattle , such as lyre-shaped horns set at a forward angle , a pale stripe down the spine , and different color according to the gender .
Aurochs	3	Males were black with a pale stripe down the spine , while females and calves were reddish -LRB- these colors are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds , such as Jersey cattle -RRB- .
Aurochs	3	Aurochs were also known to have very aggressive behavior , and killing one was seen as an act of courage in ancient cultures .
Aurochs	4	At one time there were three aurochs subspecies , namely Bos primigenius namadicus -LRB- Falconer , 1859 -RRB- that occurred in India , the Bos primigenius mauretanicus -LRB- Thomas , 1881 -RRB- from North Africa and the Bos primigenius primigenius -LRB- Bojanus , 1827 -RRB- from Europe and the Middle East .
Aurochs	4	Only the European subspecies survived until recent times .
Privas	0	Privas is a commune of France and a prÃ fecture -LRB- capital -RRB- of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement .
Privas	0	With a 1999 census population of only 9,170 people , it is the second smallest prefecture of any department in France .
Privas	0	There are four bigger communes in ArdÃ che , called Annonay , Aubenas , Guilherand-Granges , and Tournon-sur-Rh Ã ne .
Privas	0	The French footballer Cyril ThÃ rÃ au was born here .
Guilherand-Granges	0	Guilherand-Granges is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	Tournon-sur-Rh Ã ne is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in France .
Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	The commune has a population of 9,960 people as of the year -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -RRB- .
Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	1	It can be found on the right bank of the RhÃ ne River , across from the Tain-l ` Hermitage .
Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	1	That can be found in the DrÃ me dÃ partement .
Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	2	The Great Bridge of Tournon was one of the largest bridge arches in the world before 1600 .
Battle of Marion	0	The Battle of Marion -LRB- December 17 â `` December 18 , 1864 -RRB- was a military engagement in the American Civil War that occurred when Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , raided Southwestern Virginia .
Battle of Marion	0	General Stoneman 's plan was to destroy anything that might benefit the Southern war effort and was approved by his commanding officers on December 6 , 1864 .
Battle of Marion	1	The Confederates managed to hold the key positions on the battlefield against numerous Union charges .
Battle of Marion	1	Eventually , the Confederates ran short of ammunition and were forced to withdraw .
Battle of Marion	1	The total casualties for this battle were 274 , relatively low for a battle during the Civil War .
Battle of Marion	2	After the battle , the Union expedition set out to destroy the salt mines , lead works , and anything else in the area that could be of benefit to the Confederates .
Battle of Marion	3	The town of Marion is located in Southwest Virginia on the Middle Fork of the Holston River in Smyth County , Virginia .
Battle of Marion	3	It was about half way between the salt works at Saltville and the lead mines near Wytheville .
Battle of Marion	3	Situated near the Mason-Dixon line , many of the town 's families were divided and fought on opposing sides .
Battle of Marion	3	Until the winter of 1864 , the town of Marion had been protected from fighting by the mountains and geographic location .
Battle of Marion	4	Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , proposed another expedition into southwest Virginia to destroy all facilities and supplies of benefit to the Confederate war effort .
Battle of Marion	4	This gained the approval of Major General John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .
Battle of Marion	5	Stoneman would use troops under General Alvan Gillem and those commanded by General Stephen Burbridge -- including the 5th and the 6th U.S. Colored Cavalry who had participated in the failed previous attempt to destroy the salt works at the first Battle of Saltville .
Battle of Marion	5	Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his army of 4,200 men through the Cumberland Gap to join Stoneman and General Gillem at Knoxville , Tennessee where Gillem was refitting his own command into a picked force of 1,500 men .
Battle of Marion	5	Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after it had departed Knoxville on December 10 .
Battle of Marion	5	On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate General Basil Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee .
Battle of Marion	5	The Federals defeated and scattered the Confederates the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee .
Battle of Marion	5	There General Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train .
Battle of Marion	6	On the 14th , the Union army began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia .
Battle of Marion	6	The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was about 13 m west of Marion .
Battle of Marion	6	On December 16 , Stoneman 's cavalry rode toward Marion , destroying infrastructure and public buildings along their path .
Battle of Marion	7	The opposing force of General Stoneman was the army of Major General John C. Breckinridge , who was the commander of the Department of Southwest Virginia .
Battle of Marion	7	Breckinridge 's command consisted of approximately 1,000 regular troops with another 500 militia reserves .
Battle of Marion	7	Most of the army had been transferred to the Army of Northern Virginia to help in the defense of Richmond .
Battle of Marion	8	Breckinridge 's army consisted of Colonel Henry Giltner 's brigade , -LRB- which was formed from the soldiers of the 4th Kentucky Cavalry and the 10th Kentucky Cavalry -RRB- ; the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles -LRB- later renamed to the 13th Kentucky Cavalry -RRB- , and the 64th Virginia Mounted Infantry .
Battle of Marion	8	Breckinridge 's army also included General Basil Duke 's cavalry , General George Cosby 's cavalry and Colonel Vincent Witcher and his 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry .
Battle of Marion	9	On the night of December 16 , General Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia in an effort to stop Stoneman .
Battle of Marion	9	Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works .
Battle of Marion	9	General Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of his main force and ordered them to harass the Union army .
Battle of Marion	10	At about 3 a.m. -LRB- Local Time -RRB- , Breckinridge and his small army began to travel across Walkers Mountain .
Battle of Marion	10	In the last few days before the march , 4 '' of rain fell , making travel difficult across the muddy roads .
Battle of Marion	10	At 4:00 a.m. -LRB- Local Time -RRB- , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge waited for daylight before continuing .
Battle of Marion	11	Around noon of December 17 , 1864 , Breckinridge 's men mounted their horses rode toward Marion .
Battle of Marion	11	Meanwhile , General Stoneman sent some of his Tennessee regiments to Wytheville , Virginia to destroy anything that looked valuable .
Battle of Marion	11	Stoneman also sent two regiments of cavalry to destroy the lead mines and smelting facilities that were located about ten miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- from Wytheville .
Battle of Marion	12	Stoneman and Burbridge continued on toward Marion where they encountered Witcher and his men .
Battle of Marion	12	Burbridge 's front regiment easily pushed back Witcher 's small regiment , who stopped just so they could fire a volley into the Union cavalry .
Battle of Marion	12	They then continued to retreat toward Marion .
Battle of Marion	12	Witcher sent a courier to inform Breckinridge that they were coming to join them at Marion .
Battle of Marion	13	General Breckinridge 's front regiment was the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles , under the command of Colonel Benjamin Caudill .
Battle of Marion	13	Caudill 's men dismounted and fired into the Union cavalry , causing several casualties .
Battle of Marion	13	As the rest of Breckinridge 's troops began to arrive on the scene , General Stoneman 's men secured the high hill overlooking the river .
Battle of Marion	13	Breckinridge observed that these hills were the best defensive positions in the area ; following which he ordered the men of the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles to charge up the hill and drive out the Union army .
Battle of Marion	13	The rest of Giltner 's Brigade also joined in the charge , routing the Union soldiers .
Battle of Marion	13	The result of the charge ended in Confederate favor , and the Confederates gained control of the hill .
Battle of Marion	14	Burbridge then began to form his men up in columns to counterattack the Rebel defenses .
Battle of Marion	14	As soon as the men were in position , he ordered all columns to charge in unison .
Battle of Marion	14	After the signal , the Union Army surged forward .
Battle of Marion	14	The first Confederate volley of shots depleted the Union forces considerably .
Battle of Marion	14	Even after the volley , the Rebel forces were still vastly outnumbered .
Battle of Marion	14	Confederate Artillery commander Major Richard Page and his battery of four 10-pounder Parrott rifles began to fire , attempting to slow the charge .
Battle of Marion	14	The overwhelming fire forced the Union soldiers to fall back with many casualties .
Battle of Marion	15	The Union officers then reorganized their men and with a yell of their own , charged again .
Battle of Marion	15	Like the previous charge , this charge also was repelled .
Battle of Marion	15	One more charge occurred that day .
Battle of Marion	15	Courageously , the men formed and prepared to face the withering fire that they knew would come from the breast works in their front .
Battle of Marion	15	For the final time that day , the Union army charged into Confederate fire with the same results as the previous charges .
Battle of Marion	15	The Rebels had held on to their position during the first day of battle .
Battle of Marion	16	Breckinridge ordered his men to move forward and build new breastworks .
Battle of Marion	16	These new defensive positions placed the two armies less than one hundred fifty yards apart .
Battle of Marion	16	During the night , one Union officer was ordered to take positions at the covered bridge near the river .
Battle of Marion	16	He and 75 men took up positions in and around the covered bridge .
Battle of Marion	16	This was the only advance of that night by the Union army .
Battle of Marion	17	The Union army that was positioned at the covered bridge fired the first few volleys at the rebels to harass their front positions .
Battle of Marion	17	General Burbridge attacked just as the fog lifted .
Battle of Marion	17	To entertain themselves , soldiers from both armies began to hurl insults across the fields between them .
Battle of Marion	17	About midmorning Burbridge decided that the light rain probably would not stop falling any time soon and had his officers prepare to commence the battle .
Battle of Marion	18	Both armies yet again raised their battle cries .
Battle of Marion	18	Columns of Union men charged across the fields into the same fire they had received the day before .
Battle of Marion	18	A combination of the colored and the white troops managed to push the 4th Kentucky Infantry and General Cosby 's positions back .
Battle of Marion	18	Cosby rallied his men and counterattacked , retaking their breastworks .
Battle of Marion	18	The Union soldiers that had taken positions at the covered bridge the night before began to take pressure from the 4th Kentucky in their front .
Battle of Marion	18	They realized their location was not safe one and some began to try to run back to the Union lines .
Battle of Marion	18	As these men would attempt to retreat from their positions at the bridge , the rebels of the would pick most of them off .
Battle of Marion	18	The remaining Union soldiers at the bridge decided to wait out the battle .
Battle of Marion	18	Later in the day General Burbridge ordered one of his regiments to charge across the bridge on horseback to relieve the pressure on the trapped men .
Battle of Marion	18	The regiment solely received a few casualties and then retreated .
Battle of Marion	19	On the far right , General Duke was being pressed hard by the heavy columns of attacking soldiers .
Battle of Marion	19	Seeing this , Colonel Giltner sent his regiment to reinforce Duke .
Battle of Marion	19	Before the 2nd arrived , Duke and his men counterattacked the Union line and routed it .
Battle of Marion	19	Duke and Witcher then combined forces and charged the Union 's extreme left flank .
Battle of Marion	19	This Union colored regiment was also completely routed .
Battle of Marion	20	Burbridge and his men then went into a disorderly retreat .
Battle of Marion	20	The confederate rail breastworks had held , but the holding of the line had resulted in the use of a huge amount of ammunition .
Battle of Marion	20	Each Rebel defender had shot at least seventy-five rounds , and some having fired as many as a hundred shots .
Battle of Marion	20	The Union army then ordered another charge with a large cavalry regiment that reinforced the Union infantry .
Battle of Marion	20	The unexpected fighting capabilities of the small Confederate army had temporarily created a reprieve for the salt works .
Battle of Marion	21	Breckinridge ordered his field officers to make an inspection of the troops and to report back with the condition of his army .
Battle of Marion	21	The number of men wounded and killed had depleted his army to the point that he could judged that he could no longer hold back the Union army at the front lines .
Battle of Marion	21	Ammunition in the camp was also running low ; each man had no more than ten cartridges apiece .
Battle of Marion	21	With their supplies destroyed by Stoneman 's army at the towns of Wytheville and Abingdon , there was little hope of being resupplied or reinforced in time .
Battle of Marion	22	Breckinridge then ordered his men to retreat from the battlefield .
Battle of Marion	22	Though the men faced miserable conditions , they were confident they could hold the field the next day .
Battle of Marion	22	Angrily they obeyed orders and silently began to move out with Colonel Ben Caudill and his Mounted Rifles leading the way .
Battle of Marion	23	The battle at Marion was a Union victory .
Battle of Marion	23	The vastly outnumbered Rebels had inflicted moderate casualties and slowed the advance on Saltville , but were unable to stop it .
Battle of Marion	23	Finding their own path to Saltville 's defenses blocked , Breckinridge and his men retreated further south , while the Union raiders advanced .
Battle of Marion	23	Saltville would fall to a night attack on December 20 - December 21 and the salt works would be destroyed by the Union army .
Battle of Marion	24	The damage to the leadmines near Wytheville would keep them out of production for three months , and then only partial production would be possible .
Battle of Marion	24	Salt production would not be resumed for over a month .
Battle of Marion	24	All railroad locomotives , cars , depots and bridges in the vicinity had been destroyed by the raid .
Battle of Marion	24	General Stoneman claimed to have captured 34 officers and 845 enlisted men during the raid .
FC Angusht Nazran	0	FC Angusht Nazran are a Russian football club from Nazran .
FC Angusht Nazran	0	In 2006 the club played in the Russian First Division , the second level of Russian professional football .
FC Angusht Nazran	1	The club was founded in 1993 as Ingushetia Nazran and entered the Russian Third League in 1994 .
FC Angusht Nazran	1	In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone , securing promotion to the Second League .
FC Angusht Nazran	1	Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 1995 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion .
FC Angusht Nazran	1	The club spent the 2006 season in the First Division , finishing last between 22 teams .
FC Angusht Nazran	1	After the season Angusht went bankrupt , were renamed FC Nazran and joined the Amateur Football League .
Union Army	0	The Union Army was the name of the army that fought for the Union during the American Civil War .
Union Army	0	It was also known as the Federal Army , the U.S. Army , the Northern Army , or the National Army .
Union Army	1	It consisted of the small United States Army -LRB- the regular army -RRB- , increased by many numbers of units supplied by the Northern states , composed of volunteers as well as draftees .
Union Army	2	The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war , from 1861 to 1865 .
Union Army	2	Of the 2.5 million men who served in the Union Army during the war , about 9.5 % were African American , about 360,000 died from being hurt in battle , disease , and 280,000 were wounded .
Confederate States Army	0	The Confederate States Army -LRB- GSA -RRB- was organized in February 1861 to defend the newly formed Confederate States of America from military action by the United States government during the American Civil War .
Confederate States Army	0	As many as 1.4 million men fought in the Army throughout the war .
Confederate States Army	0	Although it won a significant number of battles -LRB- particularly in the Eastern Theater under General Robert E. Lee -RRB- , a lack of centralized control of the Army and the logistical and manpower advantages of the United States doomed the CSA to eventual failure and the last of its field armies surrendered in May 1865 .
Confederate States Army	0	On June 23 , 1865 , Georgia 's Stand Watie became the last Confederate general to surrender .
Stand Watie	0	Stand Watie -LRB- December 12 , 1806 â `` September 9 , 1871 -RRB- -LRB- also known as Degataga meaning to `` stand firm '' and Isaac S. Watie -RRB- was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .
Stand Watie	0	He commanded the American Indian cavalry made up mostly of Cherokee , Creek and Seminole .
George Stoneman	0	George Stoneman , Jr. -LRB- August 22 , 1822 â `` September 5 , 1894 -RRB- was a career U.S. Army officer , a Union cavalry general in the American Civil War , and the Governor of California between 1883 and 1887 .
Cornas	0	Cornas is a French commune that can be found in the dÃ partement of ArdÃ che in the region of RhÃ ne-Alpes .
Cornas	0	The name is Celtic for `` burnt land . ''
Cornas	0	It has a population of 2,082 people .
Military history	0	Military history is the history of what happened in the history of humanity that are considered to be conflicts .
Military history	0	This could mean anything as small as a fight between two tribes or a conflict as large as a world war .
Military history	0	Military historians record military history .
Coux, ArdÃ¨che	0	Coux is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the south-east of France .
Coux, ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of 1,466 people as of the year 1999 .
Cruas	0	Cruas is a village and commune that can be found by the RhÃ ne River in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of France .
Cruas	0	The commune has a population of 2,405 people as of the year 1999 .
DavÃ©zieux	0	DavÃ zieux is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
DavÃ©zieux	0	The commune has a population of 2,629 people as of the year 1999 .
DÃ©saignes	0	DÃ saignes is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
DÃ©saignes	0	The commune has a population of 1,105 people as of the year 1999 .
FÃ©lines, ArdÃ¨che	0	FÃ lines is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the south-east of France .
FÃ©lines, ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of 1,106 people as of the year 1999 .
Jaujac	0	Jaujac is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Jaujac	0	The commune has a population of 1,048 people as of the year 1999 .
Joyeuse (disambiguation)	0	Joyeuse is the name of Charlemagne 's sword .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	0	Joyeuse is a commune in the French department of ArdÃ che in the region of RhÃ ne-Alpes .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	0	It is the seat of the canton of Joyeuse .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	0	Joyeuse has a population of 1,487 people as of the year 1999 .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	1	Joyeuse can be found in the region of Bas-Vivarais that has a lot of history .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	1	It can be found in the valley of the Beaume , which is a tributary of the ArdÃ che River .
Joyeuse, ArdÃ¨che	2	Joyeuse is twinned with Jupille and Vilassar de Dalt .
LabÃ©gude	0	LabÃ gude is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
LabÃ©gude	0	The commune has a population of 1,337 people as of the year 1999 .
Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas	0	Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of the center of southern France .
Lachapelle-sous-Aubenas	0	The commune has a population of 1,264 people as of the year 1999 .
Chauvet Cave	0	The Chauvet Cave or Chauvet-Pont-d ` Arc Cave lies near Vallon-Pont-d ` Arc , in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in southern France .
Chauvet Cave	0	It became famous in 1994 when Paleolithic artwork was found on the walls .
Chauvet Cave	0	Fossilized remains of many animals , including some that are now extinct and some preserved footprints of animals and humans were also discovered .
Chauvet Cave	0	The Cave was soon regarded as one of the most significant pre-historic art sites , along with Lascaux , Altamira , and Cosquer .
Chauvet Cave	1	The gorges of the ArdÃ che region have many caves .
Chauvet Cave	1	Many of them have geological or archaeological importance .
Chauvet Cave	1	The Chauvet Cave , however , is unusually large and the artwork is well preserved and of good quality .
Chauvet Cave	1	It has been called spectacular .
Chauvet Cave	1	It appears to have been occupied by humans during two different periods : the Aurignacian and the Gravettian .
Chauvet Cave	1	Most of the artwork dates to the earlier Aurignacian era -LRB- 30,000 to 32,000 years ago -RRB- .
Chauvet Cave	1	The only traces left of the later occupation during the Gravettian include a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves .
Chauvet Cave	1	It seems nobody had been in it after the child , until it was discovered in 1994 .
Chauvet Cave	1	The footprints are probably one of the oldest human footprints in existence , being between 20,000 and 30,000 years old .
Chauvet Cave	2	The floor of the cave is of a soft material , almost like clay .
Chauvet Cave	2	There are paw prints of cave bears .
Chauvet Cave	2	There are also large rounded depressions in the floor .
Chauvet Cave	2	These are believed to be the nests where the bears slept .
Chauvet Cave	2	There are many fossilized bones , including the skulls of cave bears and the horned skull of an ibex .
Chauvet Cave	3	There are hundreds of animal paintings found .
Chauvet Cave	3	At least 13 different species , including those which have rarely or never been found in other ice age paintings are represented .
Chauvet Cave	3	In addition to commonly hunted animals : horses , cattle , reindeer , etc. .
Chauvet Cave	3	The walls of the Chauvet Cave are covered with predatory animals : lions , panthers , bears , owls , rhinos and hyenas .
Chauvet Cave	3	Typical of most cave art , there are no paintings of complete human figures , although there is one possible , partial `` Venus '' figure that may represent the legs and genitals of a woman .
Chauvet Cave	3	A peculiar figure appears to have the lower body of a woman with the upper body of a bison .
Chauvet Cave	3	There are a few panels of red ochre hand prints and hand stencils made by spitting pigment over hands pressed against the cave surface .
Chauvet Cave	3	Abstract markingsâ '' lines and dotsâ '' are found throughout the cave .
Chauvet Cave	3	There are also two unidentifiable images that have a vaguely butterfly shape to them .
Chauvet Cave	3	This combination of subjects has led experts in pre-historic art and cultures to believe that there was likely a ritualistic , shamanistic , or magical aspect to these paintings .
Chauvet Cave	4	The artists who produced these unique paintings used techniques not often observed in other cave art .
Chauvet Cave	4	Many of the paintings appear to have been made only after the walls were scraped clear of debris and concretions .
Chauvet Cave	4	This left a smoother and noticeably lighter area upon which the artists worked .
Chauvet Cave	4	Similarly , a three dimensional quality is achieved by incising or etching about the outlines of certain figures .
Chauvet Cave	4	This visually emphasizes some of the animals and allows torch light to cast shadows about the edges .
Chauvet Cave	5	The cave contains the oldest known cave paintings , based on radiocarbon dating of `` black from drawings , from torch marks and from the floors . ''
Chauvet Cave	5	Clottes concludes that the `` dates fall into two groups , one centred around 27,000-26 ,000 BP and the other around 32,000-30 ,000 BP . ''
Chauvet Cave	5	As of 1999 , the dates of 31 samples from the cave had been reported , with the earliest being 32,900 Â 490 BP .
Chauvet Cave	6	However , some archaeologists have questioned these dates .
Chauvet Cave	7	The cave was named after Jean-Marie Chauvet , who discovered it on December 18,1994 , together with Christian Hillaire and Eliette Brunel-Deschamps .
Chauvet Cave	8	The researchers found that the cave had been untouched for 20,000-30 ,000 years .
Chauvet Cave	9	English translation by Paul G. Bahn from the French edition La Grotte Chauvet
Druid	0	A druid was a member of the priestly and learned class in the pre-Christian , ancient Celtic societies .
Druid	0	These societies existed through much of Western Europe , Britain and Ireland , until the Roman government took over and , later , Christianity arrived .
Druid	0	Druids were part of the cultures of the tribal peoples who were called `` Keltoi '' -LRB- Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î -RRB- or `` Keltai '' -LRB- Î Î Î '' Ï Î Î -RRB- and `` Galatai '' -LRB- Î `` Î Î '' Î Ï Î Î -RRB- by the Greeks and `` Celtae '' and `` Galli '' by the Romans .
Druid	0	In the communities they served , druids combined the duties of priest , arbitrator , healer , scholar , and magistrate .
Druid	0	Both men and women served as druids , although there is no early proof for female druids , or druidesses .
Druid	1	From what little we know of late druidic practices , it appears deeply traditional and conservative , in the sense that druids were conserving the old culture and lore for their communities .
Druid	1	It is impossible now to judge whether this continuity had deep historical roots and originated in the social transformations of the late La TÃ ne culture , or whether there had been a discontinuity and then a religious innovation .
Druid	2	Greek and Roman writers on the Celts commonly made at least passing reference to druids , though before Caesar 's report merely as `` barbarian philosophers '' ; They were not concerned with ethnology or comparative religion and consequently our historical knowledge of druids is very limited .
Druid	2	Druidic lore consisted of a large number of verses learned by heart , and Caesar remarked that twenty years were required to complete the course of study .
Druid	3	Druidic culture are believed to be practicers of rituals and such magic , Druids were believed to be a neutral people they were known as Druid -LRB- ae -RRB- similar to priests and scholars believed to have studied rituals of Human sacrifice and Familiars -LRB- Known currently as a form of a pet from a practicer ; Witch , Druidae , Warlock -RRB- .
Druid	3	The Druidic culture was believed to have some form of religious complication .
Druid	3	Druids are known to have practiced such as reincarnation as animals of worship -LRB- Bird , Lion , Tiger , Cat , Monkey -RRB- , but such can not be proved as what we know so far .
Druid	3	They were said to have lived in Roman times in Great Britain and Ireland it is said that they have some form of connection to stonehenge and other monuments .
Lalevade-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	Lalevade-d ` Ard Ã che is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Lalevade-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999 .
Lamastre	0	Lamastre is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Lamastre	0	The commune has a population of about 2,400 people as of the year 1999 .
Lavilledieu	0	Lavilledieu is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Lavilledieu	0	The commune has a population of about 1,400 people as of the year 1999 .
Saint-PÃ©ray	0	Saint-P Ã ray is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part France .
Saint-PÃ©ray	0	The commune has a population of about 6,500 people as of the year 1999 .
La Voulte-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	La Voulte-sur-Rh Ã ne is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
La Voulte-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	The commune has a population of about 5,100 people as of the year 1999 .
Viviers, ArdÃ¨che	0	Viviers is a commune in the French dÃ partement of ArdÃ che .
Viviers, ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of about 3,400 people as of the year 1999 .
Viviers, ArdÃ¨che	1	Viviers became the capital of the Gaulish Helvii tribe following the falling of nearby Alba-la-Romaine .
Shutter (2008 film)	0	Shutter is an American film released on March 21 , 2008 .
Shutter (2008 film)	0	It is about a newly married couple finding disturbing , ghostly images in photographs they develop after a tragic accident .
Shutter (2008 film)	0	Fearing the manifestations may be connected , they investigate and learn that some mysteries are better left unsolved .
Rajput	0	Rajput constitute one of the major Hindu Kshatriya groups from India .
Rajput	0	They claim descent from ancient royal warrior dynasties of Kshatriyas .
Rajput	0	They are identified with the word `` Rajanya '' found in ancient Indian literature and trace their roots to Rajputana or Rajputstan -LRB- India -RRB- .
Rajput	0	In ancient times the son of a king was referred as to Rajput - Raja-putra .
Rajput	0	The Rajputs consist of many different clans .
Metcard	0	A Metcard is a type of ticket used to use public transport in Melbourne , Australia .
Metcard	0	It allows the holder to use Trains , Trams and Buses , in two zones -LRB- Zone 1 and Zone 2 -RRB- .
Metcard	0	Zone 1 covers areas close to the CBD , and Zone 2 covers the rest of the city .
Metcard	0	There used to be a Zone 3 , but that has been merged with Zone 2 .
Metcard	0	The ticket is about the size of a credit card , and contains a magnitic strip that tells a computer what type of ticket it is .
Metcard	1	Metcard replaced a identical yet simpler system of scratchies used on the Melbourne public transport network .
Metcard	1	Scratchies were easy to cheat and the system was eventually abandoned in 2002 , but not before tickets for many years of use were printed .
Metcard	2	Moves towards automated ticketing were first made by the then state Liberal Government in 1992 .
Metcard	2	Tenders were called for the design , supply , installation and on-going maintenance of such a system , with the ` OneLink Transit Consortium ' announced as the preferred people to do it in September 1993 .
Metcard	2	The contract was signed in May 1994 , with the major technology supplier being the ERG Group .
Metcard	3	Testing of prototypes commenced in December 1993 , and the roll-out of the system was carried out from August 1996 to April 1998 , and acceptance occurred in November 1997 .
Metcard	3	Public field trials were carried out on buses from August 20 1996 , and on rail services from September 18 1996 .
Metcard	3	The system commenced full revenue service from May 1998 at a cost of $ 330 million .
Metcard	3	Contractual issues between OneLink and the Victorian Government were not settled until May 2002 with the payment of up to $ 65 million in a staged settlement .
Metcard	4	Controversy surrounded Metcard at its introduction , due to it costing to much , the abolition of tram conductors and the unreliability of ticket purchasing and validation machines .
Metcard	4	The machines were attacked by vandals frequently -LRB- often by pouring liquids into the coin slot -RRB- , and have seen several revisions to their design since .
Metcard	5	Consistent with the privatisation ethos of the government of the day , Metcard 's operation was entirely outsourced , with the transport operators -LRB- at that time government-owned -RRB- having nothing to do with the system .
Metcard	5	Metcard even had its own website and branding which became stronger than the anonymous and constantly renaming government then privatised operators .
Metcard	6	An study released by the State Government in 2001 showed over 1 in 4 -LRB- 27.2 % -RRB- of the machines at train stations did not work , and 11.9 % of mobile equipment in buses and trams was non-operational .
Metcard	6	The State Government renegotiated with ticketing network contract operator OneLink Transit Systems to improve the service to commuters .
Metcard	6	Following these improvements , a 2002 audit showed an increase in availability of machines to 92.1 % at train stations , and 98.3 % on buses and trams .
Metcard	6	Usability was also improved , with tram machines able to sell daily tickets .
Metcard	6	Furthermore , vandalism across the network dropped by 62 % between 2001 and 2002 .
Metcard	7	V\/Line tickets were aligned with the Metcard system in April 2006 , with each V\/Line ticket to stations in the Metcard area having the relevant zones printed on them .
Metcard	7	In March 2007 the Nightrider bus service was also brought under the Metcard system .
Metcard	7	Zone 3 was removed from the Metcard system -LRB- and merged into zone 2 -RRB- on March 4 2007 , due to a State Election promise made by Opposition Leader Ted Ballieu and matched by then Premier Steve Bracks .
Metcard	8	The original Metcard contract with OneLink was to last nine years , expiring in March 2007 .
Metcard	8	In 2005 the contract was changed to permit the system to be extended and changed as work on the replacement myki project keeps going , with the contract being able to be canceled on six months notice .
Metcard	9	Most Metcards can be purchased in Zone 1 ; Zone 2 and Zone 1 + Zone 2 types , with them being valid within their respective zones .
Metcard	9	All Metcards , except for the City Saver Metcard , are valid for muplitle trips on Trains , Trams and Buses .
Piety	0	Piety -LRB- from the Latin word pietas , meaning `` devout '' or `` good '' -RRB- is generally used to refer either to Religious devotion or to spirituality .
Piety	0	A common element in most ideas of piety is humility .
Piety	0	It can also refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of one 's God , or gods .
Anne of Green Gables	0	Anne of Green Gables is a book by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery .
Anne of Green Gables	0	It was published in 1908 .
Anne of Green Gables	0	It was written as fiction for readers of all ages , for a few decades has been classified as a children 's book .
Anne of Green Gables	0	Montgomery wrote the book after seeing a newspaper article about a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy , yet decided to keep her .
Anne of Green Gables	1	The book takes place on Prince Edward Island , Canada , where the author grew up .
Anne of Green Gables	2	Montgomery continued the story of Anne Shirley in a series of sequels .
Anne of Green Gables	2	They are listed in the order of Anne 's age in each of the novels .
Secondary sex characteristic	0	Secondary sex characteristics are features that make it easy to tell the sexes of a species apart .
Secondary sex characteristic	0	The features are not directly linked to reproduction .
Secondary sex characteristic	1	Male birds usually have much more colorful feathers -LRB- plumage -RRB- , the females are better able to hide , their feathers -LRB- plumage -RRB- stands out less .
Secondary sex characteristic	2	Well-known secondary sex characteristics in humans are the deeper voice , facial hair -LRB- beard -RRB- and more muscular build in men .
Secondary sex characteristic	2	In women , those characteristics usually cited are more prominent breasts , wider hips , more fat , and generally a higher voice .
Secondary sex characteristic	3	In men , fat deposits mainly around the abdomen , this gives them an apple shape .
Secondary sex characteristic	3	When women put on weight , they more resemble pears , as fat deposits mainly around the hips .
Poltergeist	0	-LRB- from German poltern , meaning to rumble or make noise , and Geist , meaning `` ghost '' , `` spirit '' , or `` embodiment '' -RRB- is a spirit or ghost is able to move and influence objects .
Poltergeist	0	Poltergeists are said to be invisible .
Poltergeist	1	Poltergeists are said to bother only one person at a time .
Poltergeist	1	This person is called their `` focus '' .
Poltergeist	1	Poltergeists will bother only their focus .
Poltergeist	1	They are said to only last a few weeks , then will move on to another target .
Poltergeist	1	Often poltergeists are reported around children and adolescents .
Poltergeist	1	Some scientists think that poltergeists only exist in a person 's head as a result of psychokinesis .
Poltergeist	1	They think that the `` poltergeist effect '' is a result of mental trauma .
Poltergeist	2	There was a movie made in 1982 called Poltergeist .
Poltergeist	3	In Harry Potter there is a poltergeist named Peeves .
Poltergeist	3	However , Peeves is not a classic poltergeist .
Poltergeist	3	He can be seen and does not focus on bothering just one person .
Mercy	0	Mercy can refer both to a compassionate behavior on the part of those in power -LRB- for example , mercy shown by a judge toward a criminal by not punishing them as much as they might be punished -RRB- or on the part of a compassionate third party -LRB- e.g. a trip out of mercy trying to treat sick children in Africa -RRB- .
Mercy	0	The word is very common in several religions -LRB- for example , the mercy of God -RRB- .
Tatarstan	0	Tatarstan is an autonomous republic within Russia .
Tatarstan	0	The Republic is located approximately 800 kilometers -LRB- 497 miles -RRB- east of Moscow .
Tatarstan	0	It lies between the Volga River and the Kama River -LRB- a tributary of the Volga -RRB- , and extends east to the Ural mountains .
Tatarstan	0	The majority of population are the Tatars ,
Tatarstan	1	Its capital is Kazan .
Kansas City Royals	0	The Kansas City Royals is a Major League Baseball team based in Kansas City , Missouri .
Kansas City Royals	0	The team won a World Series title in 1985 .
Kansas City Royals	0	From 1973 to the present , the Royals have played in Kauffman Stadium .
Kansas City Royals	0	They are owned by David Glass , managed by Ned Yost , and their General Manager is Dayton Moore .
Edwidge Danticat	0	Edwidge Danticat -LRB- born January 19 , 1969 -RRB- is a Haitian born American writer .
Edwidge Danticat	0	Her books include Krik ?
Edwidge Danticat	0	Krak !
Edwidge Danticat	0	and Breath , Eyes , Memory , which was chosen for the Oprah Book Club in 1998 .
Detroit Pistons	0	The Detroit Pistons are a team of the National Basketball Association , and are located in Detroit , Michigan .
Detroit Pistons	0	The team 's home arena is The Palace of Auburn Hills .
Detroit Pistons	0	In 1948 , the team was located in Fort Wayne , Indiana , but that was before moving to Detroit in 1957 .
Detroit Pistons	0	The team has won NBA championships in 1989 , 1990 , and 2004 .
Detroit Pistons	0	Their head coach is John Kuester , they are owned by Karen Davidson , and their General Manager is Joe Dumars .
History of Africa	0	The History of Africa begins from the first modern human beings and leads to its present difficult state as a politically developing continent .
History of Africa	1	Africa 's ancient historic period includes the rise of Egyptian civilization , the further development of societies outside the Nile River Valley and the interaction between them and civilizations outside of Africa .
History of Africa	1	In the late 7th century North and East Africa were heavily influenced by the spread of Islam .
History of Africa	1	That lead to the appearance of new cultures such as those of the Swahili people .
History of Africa	1	This also lead to an increase in the Slave trade that had a very bad influence for the development of the whole continent till the 19th century .
History of Africa	1	African independence movements had their fist success in 1951 when Libya became the first former colony to become independent .
History of Africa	1	Modern African history has been full of revolutions and wars as well as the growth of modern African economies and democratization across the continent .
Lifeguard	0	A lifeguard is a person on the beach or at a public pool who educates patrons in the correct way of using the water facility and prevents accidents from happening .
Lifeguard	0	They are trained in rescue situations .
Lifeguard	0	Lifeguards will usually be found at most public pools and lakes .
A Night at the Opera (Queen album)	0	A Night at the Opera is a Queen album from 1975 .
A Day at the Races (album)	0	A Day at the Races is a Queen album from 1976 .
The Scream	0	The Scream is a painting made by Edvard Munch .
The Scream	0	It was painted in the early 20th century .
The Scream	0	It is a painting of a person screaming and that person is on a street .
Jazz (album)	0	Jazz is a 1978 album by English rock band Queen .
Jazz (album)	0	It was the band 's seventh studio album .
Mark Speight	0	Mark Warwick Fordham Speight -LRB- 6 August 1965 -- April 2008 -RRB- was a British TV presenter .
Mark Speight	0	He was best known for was showing the long-running BBC children 's art program SMart .
Mark Speight	0	He found his fiancee , Natasha Collins , also a BBC presenter dead at their flat in London on January 2008 .
Mark Speight	0	He was then arrested as a suspect , but was released without any charges put against him .
Mark Speight	0	On 13 April 2008 , police found his body hanging from the roof of the MacMillan House .
Mettingen	0	Mettingen is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Mettingen	1	Mettingen is about 25 km east of Rheine and 20 km west of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Mettingen	2	Villages close to Mettingen are Recke in the west , Neuenkirchen , -LRB- Lower Saxony -RRB- in the north , IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren in the south and Westerkappeln in the east .
Mettingen	3	The founders of the textile company C&A , Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer , were born in Mettingen .
Mettingen	3	Also Annika Suthe , participant of the 2004 Summer Olympics -LRB- javelin throw -RRB- was born there .
Mauves	0	Mauves is a village and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Mauves	0	It has a population of about 1,100 people as of the year 1999 .
Mercuer	0	Mercuer is a village and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Mercuer	0	The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999 .
Le Pouzin	0	Le Pouzin is a village and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Le Pouzin	0	The commune has a population of about 2,700 people as of the year 1999 .
Quintenas	0	Quintenas is a village and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the center of southern France .
Quintenas	0	The commune has a population of about 1,200 people as of the year 1999 .
Rochemaure	0	Rochemaure is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Rochemaure	0	The commune has a population of about 1,800 people as of the year 1999 .
RosiÃ¨res, ArdÃ¨che	0	RosiÃ res is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the south-eastern part of France .
RosiÃ¨res, ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999 .
Ruoms	0	Ruoms is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Ruoms	0	The commune has a population of about 2,100 people as of the year 1999 .
Ucel	0	Ucel is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Ucel	0	The commune has a population of about 1,700 people as of the year 1999 .
Tokio Jokio	0	Tokio Jokio is a 1943 Looney Tunes short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe .
Tokio Jokio	0	It stars Mel Blanc .
Tokio Jokio	0	The movie is a Tokyo newscast about all areas of everyday living in Japan .
List of Solar System objects	0	This is a list of Solar System objects by orbit , by distance from the sun .
List of Solar System objects	1	Most named objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more .
List of minor planets	0	This is a list of numbered minor planets , nearly all of them asteroids , in sequential order .
List of minor planets	1	As of September 2010 , there are 231,665 numbered minor planets , and many more not yet numbered .
List of minor planets	1	Three minor planets have also been classified as dwarf planets .
List of minor planets	1	But most asteroids are ordinary and not particularly noteworthyâ '' less than 15,000 of them have been named -LRB- the first nameless asteroid having number 3708 -RRB- .
List of minor planets	1	For a smaller list of notable asteroids , see List of important asteroids .
Daimyo	0	The daimyo were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan .
Daimyo	0	Each daimyo had control over a part of the country .
Daimyo	0	The Shogun had power over the daimyo .
Daimyo	1	The first daimyo were called shugo daimyo .
Daimyo	2	The Edo period began in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara .
Daimyo	2	The Shogun changed the power and position of the daimyo .
Daimyo	3	Sankin kotai was a system to control daimyo .
Daimyo	3	The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year .
Evil on Your Mind	0	`` Evil on Your Mind '' is the name of a popular Country music song , originally made famous by Grand Ole Opry star , Jan Howard in 1966 .
Evil on Your Mind	1	In the mid-60s , Jan Howard was not acquiring any significant hits .
Evil on Your Mind	1	Only one of her songs hit the Top 20 , which was in 1960 with , `` The One You Slip Around With '' , which hit No. 13 .
Evil on Your Mind	1	In 1966 , Howard wrote and released her first single of the year , `` Evil on Your Mind '' .
Evil on Your Mind	1	The song was written by Howard , and talked of her troubled marriage to legendary singer-songwriter , Harlan Howard .
Evil on Your Mind	1	The song hit the Top 5 on the Billboard Country music charts , peaking at No. 5 there .
Evil on Your Mind	1	Soon an album of the same name was released that year , featuring Howard 's big hit .
Evil on Your Mind	1	A follow-up single was released that titled , `` Bad Seed '' which hit the Top 10 that year , proving a successful follow-up for Howard .
Evil on Your Mind	1	The song set the stage for a number of Top 20 and Top 10 hits Howard would have as a solo and duet artist between 1966 and 1971 .
Evil on Your Mind	2	The song talks about a husband trying to convince his wife to visit her sister out west , but the narrator -LRB- the wife -RRB- notices that something is going on , which her husband is trying to hide .
Evil on Your Mind	2	She believes he 's thiking of having an affair , which she calls , `` evil on your mind '' .
Evil on Your Mind	3	The song has been featured the in the book , Heartaches By the Number : The 500 Greatest Country Singles .
Evil on Your Mind	4	A rock music group titled , The Stumbleweeds recorded Howard 's `` Evil on Your Mind '' .
Jan Howard	0	Jan Howard -LRB- born Lula Grace Johnson on March 13 , 1930 in West Plains , Missouri -RRB- is an American Country Music Singer and Grand Ole Opry star .
Jan Howard	0	She was one of Country music 's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s .
Jan Howard	0	Her last name -LRB- Howard -RRB- comes from her ex-husband , legendary singer-songwriter , Harlan Howard .
Jan Howard	1	Jan Howard 's bigggest hit and signature song is the 1966 classic Country hit , `` Evil on Your Mind '' , which has been featured in the book , Heartaches By the Number : The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles .
Jan Howard	1	In the late 60s and early 70s , she dueted with Bill Anderson , on a number of hits that hit the Top 10 , including the No. 1 hit `` For Loving You '' .
Howell County, Missouri	0	Howell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri .
Howell County, Missouri	0	As of 2000 , the population was 37,238 .
Howell County, Missouri	0	Its county seat is West Plains .
Howell County, Missouri	0	Howell County was organized on March 2 , 1857 , from Oregon County .
Howell County, Missouri	0	It was named for James Howell , who made the first settlement in Howell Valley .
Oregon County, Missouri	0	Oregon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri .
Oregon County, Missouri	0	It was organized in 1845 and named for the Oregon Territory .
Oregon County, Missouri	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,344 .
Oregon County, Missouri	0	Its county seat is Alton .
Oregon Territory	0	The Oregon Territory is the name applied both to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain -LRB- but normally referred to as the Oregon Country -RRB- , as well as to the organized U.S. territory formed from it that existed between 1848 and 1859 .
Oregon Territory	1	The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14 , 1848 , by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north .
Oregon Territory	1	It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho , Oregon and Washington , as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide , and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel northâ '' the northern border of the Mexican Cession .
Oregon Territory	2	The first territorial capital was in Oregon City .
Oregon Territory	2	The capital was later moved to Salem in 1851 .
Oregon Territory	3	In 1853 , the portion of the territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the river was organized into the Washington Territory .
Oregon Territory	4	On February 14 , 1859 , the territory entered the Union as the U.S. state of Oregon within its current boundaries .
Oregon Territory	4	The remaining eastern portion of the territory -LRB- the portions in present-day southern Idaho and western Wyoming -RRB- was added to the Washington Territory .
Oregon Territory	5	In 1861 and then 1863 , portions to the east were organized into the Nebraska Territory and Idaho Territory -LRB- respectively . -RRB-
Continental divide	0	A continental divide is a line of raised terrain that creates a border between two watersheds so that water falling on one side of the line travels to one ocean or body of water , and water on the other side travels to another , on the opposite side of the continent .
Continental divide	0	Because the exact border between bodies of water is usually not very easy to see , the continental divide is not always clear for any continent .
Continental divide	0	The International Hydrographic Organization 's publication Limits of Oceans and Seas describes the exact boundaries of oceans , but it is not recognized around the world .
Continental divide	0	Some rivers empty into deserts or inland seas , and sometimes do not end up in the oceans .
Terrain	0	Terrain , or relief , is the third or vertical dimension of land surface .
Terrain	0	When relief is described underwater , the term bathymetry is used .
Terrain	0	Topography has recently become an additional synonym , though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place .
Terrain	1	Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography , referring to the lie of the land .
Terrain	1	This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation , slope , and orientation of terrain features .
Terrain	1	Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution .
Terrain	1	Over a large area , it can affect weather and climate patterns .
Yves Chauvin	0	Yves Chauvin -LRB- born October 10 , 1930 -RRB- is a French chemist .
Yves Chauvin	0	He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005 .
Yves Chauvin	0	He is honorary research director at the Institut franÃ ais du pÃ trole and a member of the French Academy of Science .
Yves Chauvin	0	Chauvin received his degree from the Lyon 's School of Chemistry , Physics and Electronics in 1954 .
Yves Chauvin	1	He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry , along with Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock , for his work from the early 1970s on olefin metathesis .
Yves Chauvin	1	Chauvin was embarrassed to receive his award and at first did not want to accept it .
Yves Chauvin	1	In the end , he accepted the award from the King of Sweden and gave a big speech .
Robert H. Grubbs	0	Robert H. Grubbs -LRB- born 27 February 1942 in Possum Trot , Kentucky -RRB- is an American chemist .
Robert H. Grubbs	0	He won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005 .
Robert H. Grubbs	1	In his Nobel Prize autobiography he says , `` In some places , my birthplace is listed as Calvert City , Kentucky and in others Possum Trot -LRB- both in Marshall County -RRB- .
Robert H. Grubbs	1	I was actually born between the two , so either one really is correct . ''
Robert H. Grubbs	1	He spent his early childhood in Marshall County and attended public school at McKinley Elementary , Franklin Junior High and Paducah Tilghman High School in Paducah , Kentucky .
Robert H. Grubbs	1	Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida where he was awarded a B.S. and an M.S. .
Robert H. Grubbs	1	He worked with Merle Battiste in Florida University , and Columbia University , where he obtained his Ph. D. in 1968 .
Robert H. Grubbs	1	He was taught by Ronald Breslow in Columbia .
Robert H. Grubbs	2	He next spent a year with James Collman at Stanford University .
Robert H. Grubbs	2	He was then made part of the faculty at Michigan State University .
Robert H. Grubbs	2	In 1978 he moved to California Institute of Technology where he still works as the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry .
Robert H. Grubbs	3	His main interest is for organometallic chemistry and organic chemistry .
Robert H. Grubbs	3	These interests are for catalysts , such as Grubbs ' catalyst for olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization and norbornene .
Robert H. Grubbs	3	He also produced some important work on `` living polymerization '' .
Robert H. Grubbs	4	Grubbs received the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry , along with Richard R. Schrock and Yves Chauvin , for his work in the field of olefin metathesis .
Billabong	0	Billabong is an Australian word .
Console manufacturer	0	A console manufacturer is a company that makes and sells video game consoles .
Console manufacturer	0	It is a multi-million dollar industry .
Charles, Prince of Wales	0	The Prince Charles , Prince of Wales -LRB- Charles Philip Arthur George ; born 14 November 1948 -RRB- , is the eldest son of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Charles, Prince of Wales	0	He has held the titles of Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester since 1958 .
Charles, Prince of Wales	1	Prince Charles was married to his first wife , Diana , Princess of Wales , from 1981 until they divorced in 1996 .
Charles, Prince of Wales	1	They had two sons , Prince William and Prince Harry .
Charles, Prince of Wales	1	Charles has been married to his second wife , Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall , since 2005 .
Formaldehyde	0	Formaldehyde -LRB- or Methanal -RRB- is a chemical compound .
Formaldehyde	1	It is a colorless gas with a bad smell .
Formaldehyde	1	It is flammable and toxic .
Formaldehyde	2	It is the simplest aldehyde .
Formaldehyde	2	Its main application is as a disinfectant .
Formaldehyde	2	It is a biocide , this means it can kill most bacteria and fungi .
Formaldehyde	2	It is also used to make dyes , to make textiles wrinkle-free , preservatives , explosives , and certain polymers .
Formaldehyde	2	About 23 million tonnes -LRB- 50 billion pounds -RRB- of formaldehyde was made worldwide in 2005 .
Tulu language	0	Tulu is a language spoken in the south India mainly in states of Karnataka and Kerala .
Tulu language	0	In Karnataka it is spoken mainly in the district of Dakshina Kannada .
Tulu language	0	In Kerala it is spoken in Kasargod district .
Tulu language	0	The area where tulu is spoken is sometimes called Tulunadu .
Tulu language	0	There are various dialects .
Tulu language	0	The most important are ; Brahmin dialect : Spoken by Tulu Brahmins .
Tulu language	0	; Jain dialect : Spoken by the Jains in the northern part of Tulu Nadu .
Tulu language	0	; Common dialect : Spoken by the majority of people of Tulu Nadu ; the dialect of commerce , entertainment and art .
Tulu language	0	; Tribal dialect : Spoken by tribal people ; closely resembles the Common dialect .
Hot Space	0	Hot Space is an album by English rock band Queen , released in 1982 .
The Works (Queen album)	0	The Works is a 1984 pop\/rock album by English band Queen .
The Works (Queen album)	0	It was the band 's eleventh studio album .
A Kind of Magic	0	A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by English rock band Queen .
A Kind of Magic	0	It was the band 's twelfth studio album , and is based on the soundtrack to the movie Highlander .
The Miracle (album)	0	The Miracle is a 1989 album by English rock band Queen .
The Miracle (album)	0	It was the band 's thirteenth studio album .
Innuendo (album)	0	Innuendo is a 1991 album by English rock band Queen .
Innuendo (album)	0	It is the band 's fourteenth studio album and the last to be composed entirely of new material .
Innuendo (album)	0	It is also the final studio album to be released while lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive .
Made in Heaven	0	Made in Heaven is Queen 's fifteenth studio album , released in November 1995 .
Made in Heaven	0	After Freddie Mercury 's death in 1991 , the remaining band members John Deacon , Roger Taylor and Brian May worked with vocals that Mercury had previously recorded , along with newly recorded lyrics by the remaining band members .
Made in Heaven	0	Made In Heaven would be the final studio album performed by all four original band members .
Sassanid Empire	0	The Sassanid Empire or Sassanian Dynasty is the name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD .
Sassanid Empire	1	The Sassanid Empire , which succeeded the Parthian Empire , was recognized as one of the two main powers in Western Asia , alongside the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire , for more than 400 years .
Sassanid Empire	2	The Sassanid dynasty was founded by Ardashir I when he had defeated the last Parthian -LRB- Arsacid -RRB- king , Artabanus IV , and ended when the last Sassanid Shahanshah -LRB- King of Kings -RRB- , Yazdegerd III -LRB- 632 â `` 651 -RRB- , lost a 14-year struggle to drive out the early Arab Caliphate , the first of the Islamic empires .
Sassanid Empire	3	The Sassanid Empire 's traditional territory included all of today 's Iran , Iraq , Armenia , Afghanistan , eastern parts of Turkey , and parts of Syria , Pakistan , Caucasia , Central Asia and Arabia .
Sassanid Empire	4	The Sassanid era is considered to be one of the most important and influential historical periods in Iran .
Sassanid Empire	4	In many ways the Sassanid period saw the highest achievement of Persian civilization , and constituted the last great Iranian Empire before the Muslim conquest and adoption of Islam .
Sassanid Empire	5	Persia influenced Roman civilization considerably during the Sassanids ' times , p109 and the Romans reserved for the Sassanid Persians alone the status of equals .
Sassanid Empire	5	The Roman Emperor wrote letters to the Persian Shahanshah , which were addressed to `` my brother '' .
Sassanid Empire	5	Their cultural influence extended far beyond the empire 's territorial borders , reaching as far as Western Europe , Africa , China and India , and played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asiatic medieval art .
Sassanid Empire	6	This influence carried forward to the early Islamic world .
Sassanid Empire	6	The dynasty 's unique , aristocratic culture transformed the Islamic conquest of Iran into a Persian renaissance .
Sassanid Empire	6	Much of what later became known as Islamic culture , architecture , writing and other skills were borrowed mainly from the Sassanid Persians and propagated throughout the broader Muslim world .
Sassanid Empire	7	In the spring of 632 , a grandson of Khosrau I , Yazdegerd III who had lived in hiding , ascended the throne .
Sassanid Empire	7	In that same year , the first raiders from the Arab tribes made their raids into Persian territory .
Sassanid Empire	7	They were united by Islam .
Sassanid Empire	7	Years of warfare had exhausted both the Byzantines and the Persians .
Sassanid Empire	7	The Sassanids were further weakened by economic decline , heavy taxation , religious unrest , rigid social stratification , the increasing power of the provincial landholders , and a rapid turnover of rulers .
Sassanid Empire	7	These factors made the Islamic conquest of Persia easier than it would have been in earlier times .
Sassanid Empire	8	The Sassanids never mounted a truly effective resistance to the pressure applied by the early Arab armies .
Sassanid Empire	9	271 â `` 301 : A period of dynastic struggles .
Sassanid Empire	10	283 : War with Rome .
Sassanid Empire	10	Romans sack Ctesiphon
Sassanid Empire	11	296-8 : War with Rome .
Sassanid Empire	11	Persia cedes five provinces east of the Tigris to Rome .
Sassanid Empire	12	387 : Armenia partitioned into Roman and Persian zones .
Sassanid Empire	13	482-3 : Armenian and Iberian revolt .
Sassanid Empire	14	483 : Edict of Toleration granted to Christians .
Sassanid Empire	15	484 : Peroz I defeated and killed by Hephthalites .
Sassanid Empire	16	491 : Armenian revolt .
Sassanid Empire	16	Armenian Church repudiates the Council of Chalcedon :
Sassanid Empire	17	502-506 : War with Constantinople .
Sassanid Empire	18	526-532 : War with Constantinople .
Sassanid Empire	19	540 â `` 562 : War with Constantinople .
Sassanid Empire	20	572-591 : War with Constantinople .
Sassanid Empire	20	Persia cedes much of Armenia and Iberia to Constantinople .
Sassanid Empire	21	603 â `` 628 : War with Byzantium .
Sassanid Empire	21	Persia occupies Byzantine Mesopotamia , Syria , Palestine , Egypt and the Transcaucasus , before being driven to withdraw to pre-war frontiers by Byzantine counter-offensive .
Sassanid Empire	22	610 : Arabs defeat a Sassanid army at Dhu-Qar .
Sassanid Empire	23	626 : Unsuccessful siege of Constantinople by Avars and Persians .
Sassanid Empire	24	627 : Byzantine Emperor Heraclius invades Assyria and Mesopotamia .
Sassanid Empire	24	Decisive defeat of Persian forces at the battle of Nineveh .
Sassanid Empire	25	628 â `` 632 : Chaotic period of multiple rulers .
Sassanid Empire	26	632 â `` 642 : Reign of Yazdegerd III .
Sassanid Empire	27	636 : Decisive Sassanid defeat at the Battle of al-Q Ä disiyyah during the Islamic conquest of Iran .
Sassanid Empire	28	642 : Final victory of Arabs when Persian army destroyed at Nahavand -LRB- Nehavand -RRB- .
Sassanid Empire	29	651 : Last Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd III murdered at Merv , present-day Turkmenistan , ending the dynasty .
Sassanid Empire	29	His son Pirooz and many others went into exile in China .
Edguy	0	Edguy is a metal band from Fulda , Germany .
Edguy	0	Their style of metal is power metal .
Edguy	0	They formed in 1992 .
Edguy	0	The members right now are : Tobias Sammet -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jens Ludwig -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Dirk Sauer -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Tobias Exxel -LRB- bass -RRB- , Felix Bohnke -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Turbonegro	0	Turbonegro is a punk band from Oslo , Norway .
Turbonegro	0	They formed in 1989 .
Turbonegro	0	They call their style deathpunk , which is a mixture of punk and hard rock .
Turbonegro	0	The members are : Hank Von Helvete -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Happy-Tom -LRB- bass -RRB- , Euroboy -LRB- guitar -RRB- , PÃ l Pot Pamparius -LRB- guitar , keyboard -RRB- , Tomas Dahl -LRB- drums -RRB- Friends of the band are Bam Margera .
Cheek	0	Cheeks are the area of the face under the eyes and between the nose and the ears .
Cheek	1	It is fleshy in humans and mammals , the skin being held up by the chin and the jaws , and making the wall of the human mouth , touching the cheekbone below the eye .
Cheek	2	In animals , markings on the cheek area -LRB- i.e. stripes\/spots -RRB- , often are features between species or individuals .
Simony	0	Simony means that one pays for an office or a position in the hierarchy of Christian church .
Simony	0	It is regarded as a crime in church .
Simony	0	but it also extends to other forms of trafficking for money in `` spiritual things '' .
Simony	1	In the Middle Ages there were endless problems with simony and accusations of simony , especially during the Investiture Controversy .
Simony	1	Rulers wanted to employ the educated and centrally organized clergy in their administrations .
Flesh	0	Flesh is the soft part of the body between the skin and the bones .
Flesh	0	It is sometimes compared to bones , in the saying flesh and bone .
Flesh	0	If it is to be eaten , it is normally called meat instead .
Locomotive	0	A locomotive is the part of a train that makes the train move .
Locomotive	0	Normally , it is the first part of a train , and has an engine .
Locomotive	1	A diesel locomotive is a powered by a diesel engine .
Locomotive	1	Diesel locomotives are extremely popular worldwide , due to ease of use and low repair cost .
Locomotive	2	A steam locomotive is a train that uses wood , coal or oil , -LRB- but mostly coal -RRB- , to heat water in a boiler , that turns into steam which is used in pistons to power the train .
Locomotive	2	Steam locomotives are not widely used anymore due to their operations costs , especially the fuel costs , steam locomotives are usually only used on tourist railroads now .
Locomotive	3	An electric locomotive is a locomotive that runs on electricity as the name suggests .
Locomotive	3	Electric locomotives cost the least to operate , but it costs the most to build the track and provide electricity , making it only the second next used type , behind diesel locomotives .
Regent	0	A regent is a position of government in a country where there is a monarchy -LRB- like a king or queen -RRB- .
Regent	0	He -LRB- or she -RRB- is an `` acting king '' , and does the job of a king where the real king is either too young , sick or can not do what he is meant to for some other reason .
Regent	1	They may also be voted in if there are no monarchs in line to the throne , for instance , if the current king or queen does not have any relatives when s\/he dies .
Regent	2	The Regency period was nine years from 1811 to 1820 in Great Britain .
Regent	2	The future George IV of the United Kingdom was Prince Regent during the long illness of George III .
Regent	2	He was crowned after George III 's death in 1820 .
Regent	2	The Regency era was notable for its excesses , its political uncertainty , and its style .
Regent	2	Beau Brummell , Lord Byron and the architect John Nash were important figures .
Regent	3	The era saw the final defeat of Napoleon .
Regent	3	A rapid growth in population led to the growth of criminal rookeries in cities like London .
Regent	3	It was a great period for architecture .
Transcendental Meditation	0	The Transcendental Meditation technique , or TM technique , is a kind of meditation , that was developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi .
Transcendental Meditation	0	Today , the name is trademarked .
Transcendental Meditation	1	The meditation is practiced while sitting down with the eyes closed and is practiced twice a day .
Transcendental Meditation	1	A review of research studies found the effects of this mediation technique to be the same as health education , while other studies found the technique to have positive health effects .
Transcendental Meditation	2	The Transcendental Meditation technique is learned in seven steps .
Transcendental Meditation	2	There are two lectures , and a personal interview , followed by four sessions in which the student learns how to meditate and the meditation is checked to make sure the technique is being done correctly .
Transcendental Meditation	3	The goal of the Transcendental Meditation technique is said to be that the meditator continue to feel the deep rest , and the comfort of the meditation while living everyday life .
Transcendental Meditation	4	In 1955 , Maharishi Mahesh Yogi -LRB- born Mahesh Prasad Varma -RRB- began teaching a meditation technique he says was based on the Vedas .
Transcendental Meditation	4	He gave this method for meditation the name , Transcendental Meditation .
Transcendental Meditation	5	Before this , Maharishi had studied with Swami Brahmananda Saraswati , and was his secretary from 1941 until Brahmananda Saraswati 's death in 1953 .
Transcendental Meditation	5	In 1957 , Maharishi began the Spiritual Regeneration Movement in Madras , India , on the final day of a festival held in memory of his teacher .
Transcendental Meditation	5	In 1958 he began the first of a number of worldwide tours in which he began to teach the TM technique to people around the world .
Transcendental Meditation	6	In the early 1970s , Maharishi began to establish one Transcendental Meditation teaching center for each million of the people in the world , which at that time would have meant 3,600 Transcendental Meditation centers throughout the world .
Transcendental Meditation	6	In 1990 , Maharishi moved to the town of Vlodrop , the Netherlands , where he began an organization he called The Global Country of World Peace that takes care of all of the teaching of the Transcendental Meditation technique around the world and says there are more than 6 million people worldwide who have learned the Transcendental Meditation technique .
Transcendental Meditation	7	Transcendental Meditation has been found not to have any advantages over health education in improving a persons health .
Transcendental Meditation	8	Transcendental Meditation has been researched on since 1970 .
Transcendental Meditation	8	The earliest study , done in 1970 , showed that with the Transcendental Meditation technique the body rests deeply , but is not asleep , and is alert .
Transcendental Meditation	8	This study also showed that with the Transcendental Meditation technique stress became less .
Transcendental Meditation	9	A study published in 1977 , showed no effect on blood pressure .
Transcendental Meditation	9	Later studies show that the Transcendental Meditation technique has positive effects on blood pressure , cholesterol , insomnia , aging , illness , smoking , alcoholism , anxiety , heart attack , , and stroke .
Transcendental Meditation	10	Transcendental Meditation websites say the Transcendental Meditation technique does not interfere with religion .
Transcendental Meditation	11	Cardinal Sin , an Archbishop in the Catholic Church believes the technique interferes with Christian religions .
Transcendental Meditation	11	There are clergy who believe the technique does not interfere with religious belief and practices .
Transcendental Meditation	12	Experts on cults say those who use the Transcendental Meditation technique may show cult-like actions , while David Orme-Johnson , a researcher who was once a professor at Maharishi University of Management , says studies show that those who use the Transcendental Meditation technique act in ways that are adult and self â `` sufficient , and do not act in the way people in cults are said to act .
Most Haunted Live!	0	Most Haunted Live is a British paranormal television program based on investigating possible paranormal activity .
Most Haunted Live!	0	It is shown on the satellite and cable channels Living , Living2 and Virgin 1 -LRB- Formerly Ftn -RRB- , mainly for the UK market .
Most Haunted Live!	0	It is the Live version of Most Hanuted which is going in to its 10th series on February 19 , 2008 . .
Most Haunted Live!	0	It is made by Antix Productions , and is led by Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie .
Most Haunted Live!	1	The team 's latest series leads them to travel to Italy , Turin .
Most Haunted Live!	1	Investigating possible paranormal ` hotspots ' for 24 hours witihn the city .
Gerolamo Cardano	0	Gerolamo Cardano or Girolamo Cardano -LRB- English Jerome Cardan , Latin Hieronymus Cardanus ; September 24 , 1501 - September 21 1576 -RRB- was a celebrated Italian Renaissance mathematician , physician , astrologer and gambler .
Gerolamo Cardano	1	As he was an illegitimate child , he could not enter the college of physicians .
Gerolamo Cardano	1	Despite this he was a relatively successful physician .
Gerolamo Cardano	1	The first description of Typhoid fever is attributed to him .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	Today he is mainly known as a mathematician .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	He made some discoveries in algebra .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	He proposed ways to solve cubic and quartic equations .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	NiccolÃ Fontana Tartaglia told him about the solution of one particular cubic equation , ' .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	This caused a long fight .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	His student Lodovico Ferrari solved the quartic equations .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	Cardano also speaks about imaginary numbers in the same book , Ars Magna .
Gerolamo Cardano	2	He did not completely understand what they were like though .
Gerolamo Cardano	3	Cardano was often short of money .
Gerolamo Cardano	3	He gambled .
Gerolamo Cardano	3	A book of his , called Liber de ludo aleae -LRB- aproximately translates to as Book on the game of chances -RRB- contains the first systematic treatment of probability , as well as a section on how to cheat .
Gerolamo Cardano	3	He wrote it in the 1560s , but it was only published after his death , in 1663 .
Gerolamo Cardano	4	He invented various things .
Gerolamo Cardano	4	He also thought that perpetual motion was impossible , except for stars .
Violent crime	0	Violent crime means a crime where the offenders use violence upon the victim .
Violent crime	0	Different country have different definition of violent crime .
Violent crime	0	Common examples of violent crime include homicide , abduction , robbery etc.
Roentgenium	0	Roentgenium -LRB- , \/ rÊ ntË dÊ ' É niÉ m \/ -RRB- is a chemical element .
Roentgenium	0	It is a transition metal .
Roentgenium	0	Its symbol is Rg , and its position in the periodic table of the elements is 111 .
Roentgenium	0	It is named in honor of Wilhelm Conrad RÃ ntgen , a German physicist .
Roentgenium	0	Very little is known about it .
Roentgenium	1	So far , it has not been found in nature .
Roentgenium	1	There seem to be 4 isotopes .
Roentgenium	1	All of them are radioactive .
Roentgenium	1	They have a half life of between 3.8 milliseconds and 3.6 seconds .
Roentgenium	1	Because of the Inert pair effect , it could have a color similar to that of gold .
MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext	0	You are about to delete a page along with all of its history .
MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext	0	Please confirm that you want to do this , that you understand what will happen , and that you are doing this according to the policy .
Michigan International Speedway	0	The Michigan International Speedway -LRB- or MIS -RRB- is a two-mile -LRB- 3.22 km -RRB- long racetrack .
Michigan International Speedway	0	It contains more than 1,400 acres , near Brooklyn , Michigan .
Michigan International Speedway	0	The track is used mostly for NASCAR events .
Michigan International Speedway	0	It is sometimes known as the `` sister track '' of Texas World Speedway .
Michigan International Speedway	0	Construction for the track began on September 28 , 1967 , and opened October 13 , 1968 with budget of around $ 4-6 million .
Michigan International Speedway	1	Michigan is now one of the fastest tracks in NASCAR due to its wide , sweeping corners and long straightaways .
Michigan International Speedway	1	It normal speeds of more than 190 mph , but corner entry speeds easily pass 200 mph -LRB- ~ 320 Km\/h -RRB- .
Tekken 3	0	Tekken 3 is a fighting video game made by Namco and was released in 1998 .
Tekken Tag Tournament	0	Tekken Tag Tournament is an update to Tekken 3 .
Tekken Tag Tournament	0	It has most of the characters from Tekken 1 , Tekken 2 and Tekken 3 .
Tekken Tag Tournament	0	It was released on the PS2 in 2000 .
Tekken Tag Tournament	1	Tekken Tag Tournament has no story so that makes it non-canonical .
Tekken Tag Tournament	2	Marshall Law , the Jack robot from the original Tekken game , the first King , the first Kuma , and Doctor Boskonovitch , as well as Gon , the manga character who appeared in the PlayStation version of Tekken 3 , were not included as characters in Tekken Tag Tournament .
Tekken Tag Tournament	2	However , Doctor Boskonovitch makes a cameo in the Tekken Bowling minigame .
Tekken 4	0	Tekken 4 is a fighting video game made by Namco .
Tekken 4	0	It was released for the PS2 in 2002 .
Tekken 4	1	Two years ago , Heihachi could not capture Ogre .
Tekken 4	2	Not wanting to give up , Heihachi said to his researchers to get blood samples , skin tissue , and hoof fragments left behind by Ogre -LRB- or known as True Ogre in its true manifestation -RRB- in order to conduct genetic experiments .
Tekken 4	2	Heihachiâ s goal was to make a new life form by splicing Ogreâ s genome with his own .
Tekken 4	2	However , the research was unsuccessful .
Tekken 4	3	After long experimentation , Heihachiâ s bioengineers came to the conclusion that an extra gene - the `` Devil Gene '' - was needed in order to successfully splice Ogreâ s genetic code into another living organism .
Tekken 4	3	Heihachi learned that his own genome did not have the Devil Gene , but he knew someone who had it , Jin Kazama .
Tekken 4	4	Jin , who defeated Ogre in The King of Iron Fist Tournament 3 , was shot and wounded by Heihachi .
Tekken 4	4	As his life slipped away , Jin transformed into a Devil .
Tekken 4	4	Upon his transformation , he struck down Heihachi and took flight .
Tekken 4	4	Jinâ s whereabouts were unknown after the Tournament .
Tekken 4	5	Heihachi searched for Jin to no avail .
Tekken 4	5	However , Heihachi found a photograph during his search that made him curious .
Tekken 4	5	The 20-year-old photograph was an image of a burnt corpse covered with laceration wounds .
Tekken 4	5	Heihachi paid much attention to the corpseâ s back , which had what looked like deformed , protruding wing-like limbs .
Tekken 4	6	Thinking that the picture was of Kazuya , his own son whom he threw into a volcano 20 years ago , Heihachi diverted all his resources into a search for the body .
Tekken 4	6	This search led Heihachi to G Corporation , a modern biotech firm making unprecedented advances in the field of biogenetics research .
Tekken 4	7	Heihachi found out that the G Corporation found the corpse and got its genetic data .
Tekken 4	7	In fact , Heihachi learned that the company was in the middle of creating a new life form by using the data .
Tekken 4	7	Heihachi also determined that Kazuyaâ s remains and research data were secured at G Corporationâ s Nebraska and Nepal research laboratories , respectively .
Tekken 4	8	Friday , 25 December .
Tekken 4	8	The Tekken Force raided G Corporationâ s maximum security research laboratory in Nepal .
Tekken 4	8	The bottom floors of the building were destroyed , and the remaining data storage facility containing file servers was taken away by a group of heavy-duty helicopters .
Tekken 4	9	At the same time , a separate unit led by Heihachi infiltrated the underground research facility in Nebraska , where Kazuyaâ s remains were preserved .
Tekken 4	9	As Heihachi looked from his helicopter , he soon realized that unlike the Nepal facility , the operations in Nebraska were not going according to plan .
Tekken 4	9	The tactical status monitor screens showed the first wave of the Tekken Force troops being blown out from the storage room where Kazuyaâ s remains were supposedly kept .
Tekken 4	10	A silhouette of a large figure slowly emerged from the room ... When Heihachi could see clearly enough , he instantly recognized the large figure as Kazuya .
Tekken 4	11	Kazuya was brought back to life in G Corporationâ s research facility .
Tekken 4	11	After his resurrection , Kazuya offered his body as research material to determine the true nature of the Devil that resided within him .
Tekken 4	11	Kazuyaâ s goal was to combine his two selves into one .
Tekken 4	11	Kazuya theorized that if he unified his body with the Devil , he would be able to truly get its powers .
Tekken 4	11	He could then finally take revenge against Heihachi and the Mishima Zaibatsu -LRB- Financial Empire -RRB- .
Tekken 4	12	Enraged that Heihachi thwarted his plans , Kazuya obliterated the heavily armed Tekken Force and vanished into the flames of the labâ s wreckage .
Tekken 4	12	Heihachi was infuriated by Kazuyaâ s escape and took out his anger on his hapless subordinates who reported the escape .
Tekken 4	13	Dr. Abel , Heihachiâ s lead scientific advisor , urged the enraged Heihachi to quickly find a way to capture Kazuya .
Tekken 4	13	Once his anger subsided , Heihachi focused his mind and decided on a plan .
Tekken 4	13	An evil smile crept upon his lips .
Tekken 4	14	Two years had passed since The King of Iron Fist Tournament 3 .
Tekken 4	14	The Mishima Zaibatsu announced The King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 and placed the massive financial empire as the top prize .
Tekken 4	14	The champion who manages to defeat Heihachi at the end of the Tournament would inherit the Mishima Zaibatsu .
Tekken 4	15	Tekken 4 is the first game of the Tekken series where players can be heard talking to each other -LRB- aside from Julia 's Tekken 3 ending , in which she speaks to Michelle -RRB- .
Tekken 4	15	Some may speak in other languages -LRB- in part of Hwoarang 's ending , Jin Kazama speaks in English . -RRB-
Tekken 4	15	Tekken 4 is also the first game of the Tekken series when the player hears a person speaking in the beginning of the Story Mode .
Tekken 4	15	In the background , sketches are seen that follow the characters story .
Tekken 4	15	Some may appear in the epilogue of a characters ending .
Tekken 5	0	Tekken 5 is a fighting video game made by Namco .
Tekken 5	0	It was released on the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation 3 .
Tekken 5	1	After the end of King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 , father Kazuya Mishima and son Jin Kazama , battle each other at Honmaru , somewhere in the Mishima estate .
Tekken 5	1	Jin quickly beats his father .
Tekken 5	1	The oldest Mishima , Heihachi , enters the Honmaru to find his son defeated and asleep .
Tekken 5	1	Heihachi and Jin begin to fight .
Tekken 5	1	During the fight , Jin begins to show the Devil he got from his father , Kazuya .
Tekken 5	1	Just as it appears that Jin will kill Heihachi , Jin suddenly gains control of his body and flies away .
Tekken 5	2	Suddenly , a bunch of `` Jack '' robots interrupt the battle .
Tekken 5	2	Both Kazuya and Heihachi are surprised at the attack , and begin fighting as a team against the Jack robots .
Tekken 5	2	During the battle however , Kazuya goes against his father , throws him into the Jack robots and runs away .
Tekken 5	2	Raven , watching on top of the cliff , speaks into a headphone and says : `` Heihachi Mishima ... is dead . ''
Tekken 5	3	After hearing of Heihachi 's death , people though that it would bring the end of the Mishima Zaibatsu .
Tekken 5	3	However , an unknown person had taken control , and a month later Mishima Zaibatsu announced the opening of The King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 .
Tekken 5	4	Following the end of the King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 , Heihachi Mishima defeated Kazuya Mishima and led him to Honmaru Temple , planning to let both his son Kazuya and his grandson , Jin Kazama , battle and steal their `` Devil Genes '' .
Tekken 5	4	Jin defeats both his father and his grandfather and flies away , leaving the latter two asleep .
Tekken 5	4	Shortly after , a group Jack-4 robots invade the Honmaru .
Tekken 5	4	The robots were made to take Heihachi 's life .
Tekken 5	4	At the start , Kazuya and Heihachi fight the Jack-4 's as a team , but eventually Kazuya throws Heihachi across the room as soon as he notices that Heihachi is getting tired .
Tekken 5	4	Then , Kazuya turns into Devil Kazuya and escapes , leaving Heihachi to deal with the Jack-4 's by himself .
Tekken 5	4	They quickly explode , leaving Heihach .
Tekken 5	4	The explosion brings Heihachi 's father Jinpachi Mishima back to life from his 50 year sleep beneath the Temple , and goes to and become head of the Mishima Zaibatsu .
Tekken 5	4	A few months later , the King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 is announced .
Tekken 5	4	It turns out that Heihachi survived the explosion , and now promises to find out and `` break the neck of the one who started this ridiculous tournament ! ''
Tekken 5	5	Tekken 5 kept many features from the older games , as well as new features , such as the new Crush System and the chance to dress up all chaaracters differently -LRB- except for Mokujin -RRB- .
Tekken 5	5	It was also the first Tekken game to have a mini-game that hade a story of its own .
Tekken 5	5	It also had stages with no walls like the stages in all the older Tekken games -LRB- except for Tekken 4 -RRB- .
Tekken 5	5	The stages did not also have all the slopes and uneven ground , like they did in Tekken 4 .
Tekken 5	6	Tekken 5.1 was a small upgrade of the original Tekken 5 that was not released on consoles and instead , was only on arcades .
Tekken 5	6	It contained different balance changes to characters of the original game .
Tekken 5	6	It also fixed the damage done when using fground moves , instead of ground moves doing 100 % damage , they now only did 70 % damage .
Tekken 5	6	The character health bars for this game is a different color to the health bars on the original Tekken 5 .
Tekken 5	7	Tekken : Dark Resurrection -LRB- DR for short -RRB- is an upgraded version of Tekken 5 .
Tekken 5	7	It added two new characters , Emily `` Lili '' Rochefort and Sergei Dragunov , and it also added a returning older character , Armor King .
Tekken 5	7	Eddy Gordo also got his own character box , rather than just sharing a character box with Christie Monteiro .
Tekken 5	7	Plus , the game had new moves for the characters , as well as some changes to some older moves , in order to balance out the characters more , new customization items to use to dres up the characters , new stages , and new before fight and win animations , as well as some camera angle changes to some older ones .
Tekken 5	7	The game also recolored the main outfits of most of the characters , and the game 's final boss , Jinpachi Mishima , got a new design , giving him a flame-like appearance , with a horn coming out of his head .
Tekken 5	8	Tekken 5 was re-released on the PlayStation Portable as Tekken : Dark Resurrection -LRB- known as Tekken 5 : Dark Resurrection in arcades and on PlayStation 3 -RRB- with new stages , two new characters , one extra returning character , an online mode , new costumes and more .
Tekken 5	8	The character select screen is also diferrent and there are new modes such as the Tekken Dojo mode , where the player has to enter a tournament , defeating ghosts -LRB- not actual ghosts you see at Halloween -RRB- .
Tekken 5	8	Later on , after the release of Tekken : Dark Resurrection on the PSP , Namco decided to release the arcade version of Tekken : Dark Resurrection -LRB- called Tekken 5 : Dark Resurrection -RRB- on the PlayStation Store .
Tekken 5	8	The PS3 version was a bit diferrent from the PSP version .
Tekken 5	8	It was very much like the arcade version , but not exactly .
Tekken 5	8	The only things missing are Story mode , Ghost downloads , Tekken Dojo and a Customizing mode -LRB- although you can dress your characters up after you select them and before you fight with them -RRB- .
Tekken 5	8	On the PS3 version , Jinpachi is also a playble character , unlike in Tekken 5 and Tekken : Dark Resurrection where he was unpplayable , unless a cheat device such as GameShark or an Action Replay was used -LRB- CWCheat and custom firmware 3.40 for PSP -RRB- .
Tekken 6	0	Tekken 6 is a fighting video game made by Namco .
Tekken 6	0	It was released in Japanese arcades on November 26 , 2007 .
Tekken 6	0	and was released on the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 on October 27 , 2009 .
Tekken 6	0	It will be released on the PlayStation Portable on November 24 , 2009 .
Tekken 6	1	Tekken 6 , was released on October 27 , 2009 for the PS3 , and Xbox 360 , and will be released on November 24 , 2009 for the PSP , is the sequel to Tekken 5 and Tekken 5 : Dark Resurrection .
Tekken 6	1	Both games have been liked by fans .
Tekken 6	1	Katsuhiro Hirada , game director for Tekken 6 and previous Tekken games , said that the stages will be bigger and will have more movement and interactivity , -LRB- 9 -RRB- such as walls or floors that can be broken so you can fight in new fighting areas .
Tekken 6	1	The character customization feature has been changed and become better , and will be more involved with the gameplay .
Tekken 6	2	A new `` rage '' system has been added , which allows characters to do more damage per hit when their health is low .
Tekken 6	2	In re mode , a reddish energy aura appears around the character and their health bar starts to flicker red .
Tekken 6	2	The rage aura can be changed into different colors and effects to appear like fire , electricity , ice and others .
Tekken 6	2	Another new feature added is the `` bound '' feature .
Tekken 6	2	Every character has some moves that , when used on the enemy that is currently midair in a juggle combo , will cause the opponent to be smashed hard into the ground , bouncing them off the floor , stunned and letting the attacker to perform another combo or attack .
Tekken 6	3	The console versions will have an extra mode called `` Scenario Campaign '' which is similar to the `` Tekken Force '' and `` Devil Within '' modes from previous games .
Tekken 6	3	This mode is playable only by one player offline , but in the future the mode will be playable co-operatively online with two players .
Tekken 6	3	In this mode players can pick up weapons such as poles and gatling guns .
Tekken 6	3	Players can move almost any way they wantt to between fights , but when fighting enemies , the gameplay switches to the traditional Tekken style .
Tekken 6	4	Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game will include an online versus multiplayer mode over PlayStation Network and Xbox Live respectively .
Tekken 6	5	Tekken 6 : Bloodline Rebellion was supposed to be released on consoles instead of Tekken 6 .
Tekken 6	5	It was supposed to be an upgrade of Tekken 6 , having new fighting arenas , characters and more .
Tekken 6	5	In the end , Namco decided to release the original Tekken 6 on consoles with the updates and more things that can only be played on the console version .
Sola scriptura	0	Sola scriptura -LRB- Latin for `` by scripture alone '' -RRB- means `` The Bible only '' .
Sola scriptura	0	The Protestants believed that they should only read the Bible to find out what God wants them to believe .
Sola scriptura	0	They did this instead of listening to the Pope or the Priests in the Roman Catholic Church .
Sola scriptura	1	Sola scriptura was a principle of the Protestant Reformation of the reformer Martin Luther and is a principle of Protestants today -LRB- see Five solas -RRB- .
Human Rights Watch	0	Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization .
Human Rights Watch	0	Its activities include research and advocacy on human rights .
Human Rights Watch	0	The headquarters of the organization is in New York City .
Arms trafficking	0	Arms trafficking is smuggling of weapons and ammunition .
Arms trafficking	0	Today arms trafficking is a global problem .
Arms trafficking	0	It is most serious problem in regions of political turmoil .
Sola fide	0	Sola fide means `` Faith only '' .
Sola fide	0	Protestants believed that people must trust Jesus .
Sola fide	0	They have to trust that Jesus lets people into heaven .
Sola fide	0	Only people who trust Jesus can get to heaven .
Sola fide	1	This believe was a principle of the Protestant Reformation of the reformer Martin Luther and is a principle of Protestants today -LRB- see Five solas -RRB- .
Society of Jesus	0	The Society of Jesus -LRB- Latin : Societas Iesu , S.J. and S.I. or SJ , SI -RRB- is a Roman Catholic Church religious order whose members are called Jesuits , Soldiers of Christ , and Foot soldiers of the Pope , because the founder , Saint Ignatius of Loyola , was a knight before becoming a priest .
Society of Jesus	1	Jesuits are the largest male religious order of the Roman Catholic Church with 19,216 members -LRB- 13,491 priests , 3,049 scholastic students , 1,810 brothers and 866 novices -RRB- .
Rosenhan experiment	0	The Rosenhan experiment is a test in psychiatry .
Rosenhan experiment	0	It wants to see how good a psychiatric diagnosis really is .
Rosenhan experiment	0	The first person to do the test was David Rosenhan .
Rosenhan experiment	0	The test is named after him .
Rosenhan experiment	0	It was first conducted in 1972 .
Rosenhan experiment	0	Rosenhan published the results in the journal Science under the title `` On being sane in insane places . ''
Rosenhan experiment	1	The test is made of two parts .
Rosenhan experiment	1	In the first part , psychiatrically sane people said they saw hallucinations , to get admitted to a psychiatric ward .
Rosenhan experiment	1	This was done to test how the psychiatric hospitals would react .
Rosenhan experiment	1	The second part was the reverse .
Rosenhan experiment	1	Rosahan told the hospitals , he would send fake patients .
Rosenhan experiment	1	But he did not send any patients .
Rosenhan experiment	2	The results of the study were very controversial .
Rosenhan experiment	2	When Rosenhan sent the people , the hospitals was unable to detect them .
Rosenhan experiment	2	On the other hand , when he told them he had sent some patients , but really did not , the hospitals recognized a large number of fake patients .
Rosenhan experiment	2	The study said that it was impossible to tell a difference between the sane and the insane .
Chassiers	0	Chassiers is a town and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Chassiers	0	The commune has a population of about 850 people as of the year 1999 .
ChÃ¢teaubourg, ArdÃ¨che	0	ChÃ cents teaubourg is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
ChÃ¢teaubourg, ArdÃ¨che	0	The commune has a population of about 200 people as of the year 1999 .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-de-Vernoux	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-de-Vernoux is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .
Dominican Order	0	The Order of Preachers -LRB- Latin : Ordo Praedicatorum , OP -RRB- is a Roman Catholic religious order .
Dominican Order	0	Its members follow the rules St. Dominic gave them .
Dominican Order	0	After the 15th century they are commonly known as Dominicans .
M-Train	0	
M-Train	0	It stopped operations at 3:00 am 18 April 2004 , with Connex Melbourne then taking over all rail operations .
M-Train	0	
M-Train	0	
M-Train	0	Their network was more than 268 kilometers long , and owned 125 trains , with 62 new trains on order when M -RRB- Train stopped operations .
M-Train	1	Bayside Trains -LRB- later known as M -RRB- Train -RRB- were awarded a 15 year contract to run half of Melbourne 's railway network on 31 October , 1999 , by the Victorian State Government .
M-Train	1	On October 1 , 2001 , Bayside Trains renamed themselves to M -RRB- Train , along with Swanston Trams renaming themselves to M -RRB- Tram .
Diploma	0	A diploma is a certificate you receive when you have studied a subject with good results .
Diploma	0	For many jobs a diploma is needed , because it proves that you are good at the subject you studied .
Authorized King James Version	0	The Authorized King James Version is an English translation of the Christian Bible .
Authorized King James Version	0	King James I of England told the Church of England to begin working on it in 1604 .
Authorized King James Version	0	The first book was published in 1611 .
Authorized King James Version	0	This Bible is known as the King James Version in the United States , or KJV for short .
Authorized King James Version	0	This version of the Bible is also called the Authorized Version , or AV .
809 Lundia	0	809 Lundia is a small , binary , V-type asteroid orbiting in the Flora family in the Main Belt .
809 Lundia	0	It is named after Lund Observatory , Sweden .
809 Lundia	1	The V-type spectrum says that it is not genetically related to the Flora family , but rather is probably a piece -LRB- actually two pieces -RRB- blown off the surface of nearby 4 Vesta by a big impact in the past .
809 Lundia	1	Its orbit is too far from Vesta for it to actually be a member of the Vesta family It is not clear how it came at an orbit so far from Vesta , but other examples of V-type asteroids fairly far from their parent body are known .
809 Lundia	1	A mechanism of interplay between the Yarkovsky effect and nonlinear secular resonances -LRB- mainly involving Jupiter and Saturn -RRB- has been suggested
809 Lundia	2	A moon , designated S\/2005 -LRB- 809 -RRB- 1 , was seen based on lightcurve sightings in 2005 .
809 Lundia	2	In fact , the size of the two bodies appear to be close in size , because during mutual occultations the brightness drops by a similar amount independently of which body is hidden .
809 Lundia	2	Assuming an albedo similar to 4 Vesta -LRB- around 0.4 -RRB- , suggests that the bodies are about 7 km across .
809 Lundia	2	It takes 15.4 hours to orbit each other , which says that the binary is very close â '' the separation being of the order of 10-20 km , if normal asteroid albedo and density values are assumed .
Hato Mayor Province	0	Hato Mayor is a Dominican province ; it is on the eastern part of the country .
Hato Mayor Province	0	Its name comes from the name of its capital city , Hato Mayor del Rey -LRB- in English : the largest cattle farm of the King -RRB- .
Hato Mayor Province	1	It is one of the last provinces created in the Dominican Republic ; it was made a province on 3 December 1984 .
Hato Mayor Province	1	The province 's territory was part of the El Seibo province .
Hato Mayor Province	2	Hato Mayor is bordered to the northwest by the province of SamanÃ , to the west by Monte Plata and to the south by the San Pedro de MacorÃ s province .
Hato Mayor Province	2	The SamanÃ Bay is to the north of the province .
Hato Mayor Province	3	Some native groups lived close to the coast , in caves in Los Haitises region .
Hato Mayor Province	3	There were other groups , mainly TaÃ nos , living inland but , in general , the population was low .
Hato Mayor Province	4	When the Spanish people came to this region , they found that there were many savannas with good grasses for food for cattle -LRB- cows -RRB- , horses and sheep -RRB- .
Hato Mayor Province	4	And they made nine hatos .
Hato Mayor Province	4	`` Hato '' is a word from southern Spain that means a large farm for raising cattle -LRB- a ranch -RRB- ; it is a common word in the Dominican Republic .
Hato Mayor Province	4	One of those `` hatos '' was Hato Mayor del Rey , made in the name of King Charles I of Spain -LRB- Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor -RRB- but given as a Mayorazgo -LRB- a family property -RRB- to Francisco DÃ vila as the manager and the property was called sometimes `` Hato Mayor de DÃ vila '' .
Hato Mayor Province	5	Because there were many French people and from other countries trying to live in the SamanÃ region , the colonial government founded the city of Sabana de la Mar in 1760 and brought people from the Canary Islands to live here .
Hato Mayor Province	6	The area of Hato Mayor was part of the El Seibo province until the new province began in 1984 .
Hato Mayor Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 87,631 people living in the Hato Mayor province , and 58,769 -LRB- 67.06 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Hato Mayor Province	7	The population density was 66 persons\/km Â .
Hato Mayor Province	8	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 98,491 inhabitants : 51,019 men and 47,472 women , for a population density of 74.09 persons\/km Â .
Hato Mayor Province	9	Hato Mayor has a total area of 1,329.29 kmÂ .
Hato Mayor Province	9	It has 2.7 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 15th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Hato Mayor Province	10	The territory of the province covers across four geographical regions .
Hato Mayor Province	10	From north to south , these regions are :
Hato Mayor Province	11	Rivers with their sources on the northern side of the Cordillera Oriental are short and flow into the SamanÃ Bay .
Hato Mayor Province	11	The longest here is the River YabÃ n -LRB- 44 km long -RRB- with its mouth west of the city of Sabana de la Mar.
Hato Mayor Province	12	Those rivers that flow to the south of the Cordillera Oriental and into the Caribbean Sea are longer .
Hato Mayor Province	12	The most important rivers are , from east to west :
Hato Mayor Province	13	There are two main roads in the province .
Hato Mayor Province	13	One is the Carretera Mella -LRB- `` Mella National Road '' -RRB- that begins in Santo Domingo and goes through Hato Mayor del Seibo , the El Seibo province and ends in HigÃ 1\/4 ey ; it is one of the most important road in the country .
Hato Mayor Province	14	The second road begins in Hato Mayor del Rey and ends in Sabana de la Mar.
Hato Mayor Province	15	There are 3 municipalities and 4 municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- in the province .
Hato Mayor Province	15	Municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality .
Hato Mayor Province	16	The municipalities and its municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Hato Mayor Province	17	The main economic activity of the province is farming ; the main products are cacao -LRB- in the Cordillera Oriental -RRB- , flowers and oil palm around El Valle , and sugar cane south of Hato Mayor .
Hato Mayor Province	18	Because there are many savannas with grasses around Hato Mayor del Rey and to the south of it , cattle raising is a very important activity in the province ; the dairy industry is important , with a large amount of cheese produced in the province .
Hato Mayor Province	19	Fishing is important in Sabana de la Mar and other towns around the SamanÃ Bay .
Steinfurt (district)	0	Steinfurt is a Kreis -LRB- district -RRB- in the northern part of North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Steinfurt (district)	0	Neighboring districts are Bentheim , Emsland , district-free OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck and the OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck district , Warendorf , district-free MÃ 1\/4 nster , Coesfeld , Borken .
Steinfurt (district)	1	The district is at the Lower Saxon border , north of MÃ 1\/4 nster .
Steinfurt (district)	1	The Ems river runs through the district from south to north .
Steinfurt (district)	1	The highest point in Steinfurt is the Westerbecker Berg with 234m , the lowest point is the Bentlage castle at 32m .
Steinfurt (district)	2	In late medieval times Steinfurt became an independent earldom .
Steinfurt (district)	2	At first it was a part of the earldom of Bentheim , before it became independent in 1454 .
Steinfurt (district)	2	1804 Steinfurt was joined back with Bentheim , before it became a part of the Prussian province of Westphalia in 1815 .
Steinfurt (district)	2	The new government in 1816 made the districts Steinfurt and Tecklenburg .
Steinfurt (district)	3	In 1975 the old district Steinfurt was merged with the district Tecklenburg , and together with Greven and Saerbeck from the old district MÃ 1\/4 nster the current district was made .
Rheine	0	Rheine is a city in the district of Steinfurt , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Rheine	0	It is the biggest city in the district .
Rheine	1	Rheine is on the river Ems , about 40 kilometers north of MÃ 1\/4 nster , about 45 kilometers west of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck and 45 kilometers east of Enschede -LRB- Netherlands -RRB- .
Rheine	2	Although a lot of people have lived in the area around the city since prehistorical times , Rheine was first mentioned in a document signed by Louis the Pious only in 838 .
Rheine	2	On 15 August 1327 it got its town charter from Louis II , Bishop of MÃ 1\/4 nster .
Rheine	3	The settlement was founded by reason of two old merchant roads crossing nearby , as well as a ford crossing the river Ems .
Rheine	3	Frankish soldiers secured this strategic point by a barrack yard at first .
Rheine	3	Later a church and more buildings were added to this outpost .
Rheine	4	In the end of Thirty Years ' War the city burned down almost completely .
Rheine	4	Swedish and Hessian troops besieged imperial soldiers who entrenched themselves in Rheine .
Rheine	4	On 20th\/21st September and 19th October 1647 glowing cannonballs set fire to the city , 365 houses got razed .
Rheine	5	During the industrialisation textile industry prospered .
Rheine	5	It continued to be an important economical factor until the second half of the 20th century .
Rheine	5	Today engineering industries and services form the largest part of economy in Rheine .
Recke	0	Recke is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Recke	1	Recke is about 20 km north-east of Rheine and 25 km north-west of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Bryggen	0	Bryggen -LRB- Norwegian for the Wharf -RRB- , also known as Tyskebryggen -LRB- the German Wharf -RRB- , is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings found on the eastern side of the fjord coming into Bergen , Norway .
Bryggen	0	Bryggen is on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites .
Bryggen	0	The name has the same origin as the Flemish city of Brugge .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	0	IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren or Ibbenbueren is a medium-sized town in the district of Steinfurt , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	0	It is on position 185 of the biggest cities in Germany and the biggrst city in Tecklenburger Land .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	1	IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren -LRB- Ibbenbueren -RRB- is on the IbbenbÃ 1\/4 rener Aa river , at the northwest end of the Teutoburger forest and rather exactly in the center of the two cities Rheine in the west and OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck in the east , both about 20 km away .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	2	IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren is said in documentary evidence for the first time in 1146 , when the bishop of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck at that time , Philipp of Katzenelnbogen , donated a tenth of his possessions in IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren to the Getrudenkloster of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	2	Although IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren is already much older and a document of the year 1348 already occupies the establishment of a church in the year 799 , the year 1146 is officially considered as the year of the foundation of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	3	In the years 1219 and\/or 1234 it appears as church village .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	3	In this transition of the High Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages the noble gentlemen of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren , that is the abbot of Herford and the counts of Tecklenburg , possessed basic rule in the place .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	3	To this time IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren belonged to the Diocese of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	3	During this time the castle of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren was built by the noble gentlemen of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren starting from 1150 .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	3	Last remainder of this castle are the remnants of the heath tower in the proximity of the Aasee .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	4	After the noble gentleman of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren died out , IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren came under the exclusive rule of the counts of Tecklenburg .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	4	This rule lasted until the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century , when IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren finally fell into possession Charles ' V. in 1548 by awkward and luckless tactics used by the counts of Tecklenburg .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	4	Karl donated it to his sister Mary of Habsburg , governor of the Netherlands .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	4	IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren was assigned to the office Lingen .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	4	Into this period also the falls the beginning of coal mining .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	5	After IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren repeatedly fell under control of the Netherlands and Spain in the Dutch Revolt , it was assigned to the House of Orange-Nassau after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	5	In this time falls the beginning of iron ore mining in and around IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren , which ended in the first half of the 19th century .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	5	By succession it came under Prussian rule in 1702 .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	5	On February 1 , 1724 IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren attained municipal rights , which stood among other things in connection with the introduction excise duty .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	5	In the year 1743 the first magistrate and mayor appointed .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	6	During the rule of NapolÃ on Bonaparte at the beginning of the 19th century , IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren belonged to the first French Empire , until it was freed by Prussian and Russian troops in 1815 .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	6	It came back under Prussian rule on January 1 , 1816 , resulting to be assigned to the district of Tecklenburg .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	6	After the end of World War II the city IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren and the municipality IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren Land formed by December 31 , 1974 the department federation IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren , resulting in today 's city of IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	6	With the simultaneous dissolution of the district of Tecklenburg and fusion with the old district of Burgsteinfurt , IbbenbÃ 1\/4 ren was assigned to the new district of Steinfurt .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	7	Coats of arms has a golden anchor on blue reason .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	7	City colors are blue and gold .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	7	The origin of the anchor is not free of doubts clarified yet .
IbbenbÃ¼ren	7	Such is in addition , in the coats of arms of some close places .
Westerkappeln	0	Westerkappeln is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Westerkappeln	0	It is about 15 km north-west of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	0	OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck is a district -LRB- Landkreis -RRB- in Lower Saxony , Germany .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	0	It is near the districts of Emsland , Cloppenburg , Vechta and Diepholz , the state of North Rhine-Westphalia -LRB- districts of Minden-L Ã 1\/4 bbecke , Herford , GÃ 1\/4 tersloh , Warendorf and Steinfurt -RRB- and the City of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	1	The district is almost the same as the Prince-Bishopric of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck which existed until 1803 .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	1	When the clerical states of Germany were dissolved , OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck became part of the Kingdom of Hanover , which in turn fell to Prussia in 1866 .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	1	The district was established in 1972 by merging four old districts -LRB- OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , Melle , BersenbrÃ 1\/4 ck , Wittlage -RRB- .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	2	The landscape is characterised by two mountain chains : the Wiehengebirge in the north and the northern foothills of the Teutoburg Forest in the south .
OsnabrÃ¼ck (district)	2	These chains go around the City of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Michelle Branch	0	Michelle Jacquet Branch-Landau -LRB- born July 2 , 1983 -RRB- is a singer from the United States .
Michelle Branch	0	She writes songs and plays the guitar .
Michelle Branch	0	She made her first appearance in 2000 , and released the platinum-selling albums The Spirit Room and Hotel Paper in August 2001 and June 2003 respectively .
Michelle Branch	0	During this period , she worked with Santana on the single `` The Game of Love '' , which won a Grammy Award .
Michelle Branch	0	In 2004 , she formed the musical duo The Wreckers with fellow musician Jessica Harp .
Domestic rabbit	0	The domestic rabbit is the domesticated form of the European Rabbit -LRB- Oryctolagus cuniculus -RRB- .
Domestic rabbit	1	Domestic rabbit are kept as livestock , for meat or their fur ; or they are kept as pets .
Domestic rabbit	1	Like other domesticated animals , there are many different breeds .
Scanning electron microscope	0	The scanning electron microscope -LRB- SEM -RRB- is a type of electron microscope that makes an image by moving a narrow electron beam across the surface of a specimen .
Scanning electron microscope	0	The electrons interact with the atoms that make up the specimen , producing signals that contain information about both the shape and other details - for instance the atomic structure , or the conductivity .
Scanning electron microscope	1	When an electron hits the surface , it may be reflected -LRB- backscattered -RRB- , absorbed , or conducted away .
Scanning electron microscope	1	Electrons that are absorbed can cause the atom that they hit to become unstable , forcing it to give off another electron -LRB- a secondary electron -RRB- , or to give off light in order to stabilize .
Scanning electron microscope	1	Different detectors , for the different types of reactions , may be fitted to an electron microscope , depending on what is being looked for .
Scanning electron microscope	2	The magnification that can be achieved in a scanning electron microscope depends on how narrow the beam of electrons that strikes the surface can be , and can reach 1 nanometer , about the size of 3 to 5 atoms .
Scanning electron microscope	2	The control of the beam is achieved using magnetic fields , with other magnetic fields being used to shape the beam , and to move it across the sample .
Scanning electron microscope	3	As the electron beam would be affected by air and water molecules , the sample must be placed in a vacuum .
Scanning electron microscope	3	The sample must also be conductive , to allow the electrons not reflected or absorbed to be conducted away .
Scanning electron microscope	3	This gives some limits on the type of sample that can be used .
Scanning electron microscope	3	In the case of samples from plants or animals , it often means that they must first be coated in gold before they can be placed in the microscope .
Leporidae	0	Leporidae is a mammal family in the order Lagomorpha .
Leporidae	0	It has about 50 species of rabbits and hares .
Leporidae	0	The animals of the family Leporidae are called Leporids .
Leporidae	0	The names `` rabbit '' and `` hare '' are not names of separate biological groups , but are `` randomly '' given to different leporid species .
Thunbergia	0	Thunbergia Retz .
Thunbergia	0	is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae , native to tropical regions of Africa , Madagascar and southern Asia .
Thunbergia	0	Its members are known by various names , including thunbergias ; clockvine on its own usually refers to Thunbergia grandiflora , while Thunbergia alata is often known as Black-eyed Susan vine or just Black-eyed Susan -LRB- not to be confused with other flowers called Black-eyed Susan -RRB- .
Thunbergia	0	Orange clockvine is the name of Thunbergia gregorii .
Thunbergia	1	Thunbergia was named for Carl Peter Thunberg .
The Pillows	0	The Pillows -LRB- or the pillows -RRB- is a Japanese rock band made in 1989 .
The Pillows	0	They sang FLCL 's theme song .
Rio Negro (Amazon)	0	The Rio Negro is a river which flows through the amazon rainforest in north-western Brazil , in the state of Amazonas .
Rio Negro (Amazon)	0	It 's called Negro -LRB- Spanish and portuguese for `` black '' -RRB- because its waters are colored by particles of humus , which make them not properly black but dark-brown , much like tea .
Castella	0	Castella -LRB- Kasutera in Japanese -RRB- is a sponge cake produced in Japan .
Castella	0	It is made of sugar , flour , eggs , and starch syrup , very common at festivals and as a street food .
Castella	0	It was originally produced in Portugal during medieval times , and when the portuguese reached Japan they gave some of it to the Japanese nobility .
Castella	0	The name is derived from Portuguese PÃ # o de Castela which means `` bread of Spain '' .
Mallow, County Cork	0	Mallow -LRB- Irish Mala `` plain of the rock '' -RRB- is the `` Crossroads of Munster '' and the administrative capital of north County Cork , in Ireland .
Mallow, County Cork	0	The Northern Divisional Offices of Cork County Council are in the town .
List of Gumby episodes	0	This list displays the 7 pilot and all 233 episodes of Gumby .
Krishnadevaraya	0	Sri Krishnadevaraya -LRB- Kannada : à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à 3\/4 à , Telugu : à à à à à à à à à # à à à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- -LRB- 1509-1529 CE -RRB- was the most famous king of Vijayanagara Empire .
Krishnadevaraya	0	He ruled this empire at the time when it ws most important .
Krishnadevaraya	0	He is considered to be one of the great kings of India .
Krishnadevaraya	0	
Krishnadevaraya	0	Much of our information about his reign comes from the accounts of Portuguese travelers Domingos Paes and Nuniz .
Krishnadevaraya	1	Paes describes the king 's attitude to law and order by the sentence , `` The king maintains the law by killing . ''
Krishnadevaraya	1	Offences against property -LRB- designed to maintain stability -RRB- and for murder ranged from cutting of a foot and hand for theft and beheading for murder -LRB- except for those occurring as a result of duel -RRB- .
Krishnadevaraya	1	Paes could not estimate the size of Vijaynagar as his view was obscured by the hills but estimated the city to be at least as large as Rome .
Krishnadevaraya	1	Furthermore , he considered Vijaynagar to be `` the best provided city in the world '' with a population of not less than a half a million .
Krishnadevaraya	2	Paes praises Krishnadevaraya as , â the most feared and perfect Kingâ a great ruler and a man of much justiceâ .
Krishnadevaraya	3	The rule of Krishnadevaraya was an age of good literature in many languages .
Krishnadevaraya	3	But it is known as a golden age of Telugu literature .
Krishnadevaraya	3	Many Telugu , Sanskrit , Kannada and Tamil poets enjoyed the patronage of the emperor .
Krishnadevaraya	3	Emperor Krishnadevaraya was fluent in many languages .
Tocantins River	0	The Tocantins River is a river that flows through the northeastern part of Brazil .
Tocantins River	0	It rises in the district with a lot of mountains known as the Pireneus .
Tocantins River	0	These can be found to the west of the Federal District .
Tocantins River	0	Its western tributary , the Araguaia River , has headwaters very far south on the slopes of the Serra dos Caiapós .
Bukka	0	Bukka à à à à à à -LRB- 1356-1377 CE -RRB- -LRB- also known as Bukka Raya I was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty .
Bukka	0	Bukka patronised Telugu poet Nachana Soma .
Bukka	0	It is said that Bukka also sent a mission to China during his reign .
Bukka	1	Important works of literature were also written during his rule .
Bukka	1	Dozens of scholars lived under the guidance of Vidyaranya and Sayana .
Bukka	1	Sayana 's commentary on the Vedas , Brahmanas and Aranyakas was written under the patronage of Bukka .
McGill University	0	McGill University or just McGill is an university in Montreal , Canada .
McGill University	0	It was created in 1821 , few years before the country Canada existed .
McGill University	0	McGill University does a lot of important research and has North America 's first Museum , called Redpath Museum .
McGill University	1	Many people think McGill University is one of the best universities in North America .
Renault Koleos	0	The Renault Koleos ist the second SUV from Renault after the Renault ScÃ nic RX4 .
Renault Koleos	0	It was first presented on the Geneva Motorshow in the year 2000 , then on the `` Autosalon Paris '' 2006 .
Renault Koleos	0	It was designed by Patrick le QuÃ ment -LRB- chief designer -RRB- and developed by Nissan .
Renault Koleos	1	This car ist 4520 mm long , 1890 mm wide and 1700 mm high and has a weight of 1800 kg .
Beagle	0	The Beagle is a breed of small to medium-sized dog .
Beagle	0	It is a Hound , and it has short legs and long , soft ears .
Beagle	0	Beagles are mostly developed for hunting and finding hare , rabbit , and other kinds of game .
Beagle	0	They can do this because they can smell well and have very quick instincts .
Beagle	0	They are also popular as pets because of their good size , sweet temper , and health .
Beagle	0	This kind of character also makes them be used very much for animal testing .
Beagle	1	Beagles can be different colors .
Beagle	1	Some variations can be tri-colored , orange , red , or lemon , although they are widely known for sporting the tri-colored look -LRB- Black , brown , and white -RRB- .
Beagle	1	They usually have brown eyes .
Beagle	2	Although beagle-type dogs have existed for over 2,000 years , the modern kind came from Great Britain around the 1830s .
Beagle	3	Beagles have been included in popular culture since the times when Queen Elizabeth began to rule , in literature and paintings , and more recently in film , television and comic books .
Beagle	3	Snoopy of the comic strip Peanuts has been picked as `` the world 's most famous beagle '' .
Beagle	4	Dogs that look almost the same as the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC .
Beagle	4	In the Treatise on Hunting or Cynegeticus , written by Xenophon , who said there was a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed by foot .
Beagle	4	Small hounds were mentioned in the Forest Laws .
Beagle	4	If these laws were true , it would be enough proof that beagle-type dogs lived in England before 1016 , but it is likely that the laws were written in the Middle Ages for tradition .
Beagle	5	In the 11th century , William the Conqueror brought the Talbot hound to Britain .
Beagle	5	The Talbot was a white , slow hound .
Beagle	5	Once , English Talbots were crossed with Greyhounds to make them faster in running .
Beagle	5	They are extinct now , but once they had made the Southern Hound more popular , which helped the Southern Hound descend to the Beagle .
Beagle	6	From medieval times , beagle was used as a general description for small hounds , even though they are actually very different from the modern breed .
Beagle	6	Small breeds of beagle-type dogs were living even from the times of Edward II and Henry VII .
Beagle	6	Edward and Henry both had packs of Glove Beagles , who were named because of their small size .
Beagle	6	Also , Queen Elizabeth I kept a breed known as a Pocket Beagle , which stood 8 t at the shoulder .
Beagle	6	It was named so because it could fit in a `` pocket '' or saddlebag , when they rode along on the hunt .
Beagle	6	Elizabeth I called the dogs her singing beagles and often entertained guests at her royal table by letting her Pocket Beagles cavort amid their plates and cups .
Beagle	6	Ever since then , it is possible that the name was used to refer to the same kind of small hounds .
Beagle	6	In George Jesse 's Researches into the History of the British Dog from 1866 , Gervase Markham is quoted referring to the Beagle as small enough to sit on a man 's hand and to the :
N. T. Rama Rao	0	Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao -LRB- Telugu : à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à -RRB- -LRB- 28 May 1923 â `` 18 January 1996 -RRB- , more commonly known as N.T. Rama Rao , NTR by his fans , or Anna garu , was an Indian movie actor , director , producer , and politician .
N. T. Rama Rao	0	He founded the Telugu Desam Party and served three times as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh .
N. T. Rama Rao	0	His movies included mythological , social , and folk themes .
N. T. Rama Rao	0	He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in the 1960s for his work in Telugu cinema .
N. T. Rama Rao	0	After acting , Rao became a political activist and party leader .
Piast dynasty	0	The Piast dynasty was a Polish dynasty that ruled Poland as first lords in the 10th century , until 1370 .
Piast dynasty	0	Piasts ruled also in Masovia until 1526 and Silesia until 1675 .
M-Tram	0	
M-Tram	0	They got a 12 year contract on 29 August , 1999 to run the Swanston Trams franchise , which was later renamed to M -RRB- Train .
M-Tram	0	
M-Tram	0	Yarra Trams runs all tram services in Melbourne now .
M-Tram	0	
Scrooge McDuck	0	Scrooge McDuck or Uncle Scrooge is a fictional character first appearing in the comic book Christmas on Bear Mountain .
Scrooge McDuck	0	The character was created by Carl Barks and has appeared in many comic books , television shows , films , and video games .
Scrooge McDuck	0	Since 1952 Scrooge McDuck has appeared in his own comic book series , called Uncle Scrooge .
Scrooge McDuck	1	Scrooge was born in Scotland in 1867 , the son of Fergus McDuck .
Scrooge McDuck	1	His family is very poor , so Scrooge emigrates to USA where he finds gold and becomes rich .
Scrooge McDuck	1	In 1902 he moves to Duckburg and builds the Money Bin on Killmotor Hill in the center of Duckburg .
Scrooge McDuck	1	Over the next years , Scrooge travels the world , learning about many cultures .
Scrooge McDuck	1	In 1930 , Scrooge became the richest duck on Earth .
Scrooge McDuck	2	In 1942 , Scrooge retires and buys a mansion called the Manor McDuck .
Scrooge McDuck	2	In 1947 , he invites his nephew Donald Duck and his grand-nephews Huey , Dewey and Louie to spend Christmas at his mansion .
Scrooge McDuck	2	A criminal gang called the Beagle Boys keep trying to steal Scrooge 's money .
Resurrection Ship	0	The Cylon Resurrection Ship is a fictional type of spacecraft found in the television series Battlestar Galactica .
Resurrection Ship	0	The ship is a part of Cylon Fleet .
Resurrection Ship	1	Cylons who are killed have their consciousness downloaded into a nearby resurrection ship .
Resurrection Ship	1	A new body is created for their consciousness .
Resurrection Ship	1	This lets them live again after they die .
Resurrection Ship	1	If a cylon is too far away from the nearest resurrection ship , death will be permanent .
Resurrection Ship	1	With nowhere for the consciousness to download to , they will simply cease to exist .
Bo Diddley	0	Bo Diddley -LRB- born Ellas Bates , December 30 1928 in McComb , Mississippi , died June 2 , 2008 in Archer , Florida -RRB- was an American singer , guitarist and songwriter .
Bo Diddley	0	He was one of the original rock and roll musicians ; he , along with others , created rock music .
Bo Diddley	1	In 1955 , he recorded and released his first songs .
Bo Diddley	1	He is most famous for the rhythm which he has made popular in many of his recordings .
Bo Diddley	1	The rhythm has become known as the Bo Diddley beat .
Bo Diddley	1	Some of the most popular songs which feature the Bo Diddley beat include `` Not Fade Away '' and `` I Want Candy '' , George Michael 's song `` Faith '' and U2 's song `` Desire '' .
Bo Diddley	1	Bo Diddley is also famous for the unusual shapes of many of his guitars , for his exciting stage shows and for his use of female musicians .
Bo Diddley	2	Bo Diddley made many appearances on radio , television and in the movies .
Bo Diddley	2	In 1956 , he co-wrote the popular song `` Love Is Strange '' for the singing duo Mickey and Sylvia .
Bo Diddley	3	Some of his most popular songs are : `` I 'm A Man '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Pretty Thing '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Bring It To Jerome '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Diddy Wah Diddy '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Who Do You Love '' -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , `` Mona -LRB- I Need You Baby -RRB- '' -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , `` Before You Accuse Me '' -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , `` Crackin ' Up '' -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , `` Say Man '' -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , `` Say Man , Back Again '' -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , `` Road Runner '' -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , `` Pills '' -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , `` You Ca n't Judge A Book By The Cover '' -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and `` I Can Tell '' -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .
Bo Diddley	4	Bo Diddley often sang simple or amusing songs about himself .
Bo Diddley	4	Some of these songs are `` Bo Diddley '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Diddley Daddy '' -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , `` Hey Bo Diddley '' -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , `` Bo Meets The Monster '' -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , `` Bo Diddley 's A Gunslinger '' -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , `` Just Like Bo Diddley '' -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , `` Bo Diddley Is Crazy '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and `` Oops !
Bo Diddley	4	Bo Diddley '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Bo Diddley	5	His songs have been recorded by many other popular recording artists , including Aerosmith , The Animals , Eric Clapton , Creedence Clearwater Revival , Dr. Feelgood , The Doors , Buddy Holly , Chris Isaak , New York Dolls , Quicksilver Messenger Service , Rolling Stones , Bob Seger , George Thorogood and The Destroyers , The Who and The Yardbirds .
Bo Diddley	6	In 2003 , U.S. Representative John Conyers paid tribute to Bo Diddley in the United States House of Representatives when he described him as `` one of the true pioneers of rock and roll , who has influenced generations '' .
Bo Diddley	7	In 2005 , Bo Diddley celebrated his 50th anniversary in music with successful tours of Australia and Europe and with coast-to-coast shows across North America .
DuckTales	0	DuckTales is an animated Disney television series .
DuckTales	0	The main characters of the series are Scrooge McDuck and his great nephews Huey , Dewey and Louie .
DuckTales	0	The series was originally shown from September 11 , 1987 to May 6 , 1990 .
DuckTales	0	It had a total of 100 episodes .
DuckTales	1	DuckTales is about the adventures of Scrooge and his nephews .
DuckTales	1	The nephews used to live with their uncle Donald .
DuckTales	1	They were left with Scrooge when Donald went off to join the Navy .
DuckTales	2	Scrooge is the richest duck in the world .
DuckTales	2	He has no want for anything .
DuckTales	2	This does not stop him from finding ways to try and increase his wealth .
DuckTales	2	Other common plots deal with him protecting his wealth from villains .
DuckTales	2	In general , there were several different plotlines that were used many time in many of the episodes .
DuckTales	2	Some of these plotlines included :
DuckTales	3	somebody is sabotaging Scrooge 's ranchs when McDuck , and his nephews , goes by plane to Australia .
DuckTales	3	Scrooge , the Manager and MacQuack goes by airplane to explorer but they are attacked by lights swords .
DuckTales	3	Meanwhile , Webby lost herself on the jungle and sleep on the woods .
DuckTales	4	At next day , Webby and somes animals find an oppal 's mines and discovery that the Manager is the responsible .
DuckTales	4	Manager want buy Scrooge 's ranchs and become an rich man .
DuckTales	4	Fortunately , Webby and the animals show who is the Manager and Scrooge preserves his ranchs .
DuckTales	4	Scrooge asked Webby when , how she made up to captured the bandid , she said `` group work '' .
DuckTales	5	Scrooge McDuck and Huei , Dewey and Louei go to Sahara desert to find Aladdin 's lamp with Flintheart Glomgold following them .
DuckTales	5	The ducks find the lamp 's vault but Scrooge and Glomgold rubbing it in the same time .
DuckTales	5	The djinni out and because he can not know who rubbing the lamp first , he decide do a race bettween Scrooge and Glomgold .
DuckTales	5	By Scrooge 's suggestion , the djinni decide live in Manor McDuck during the race .
DuckTales	5	Once that the djinni and the nephews gone to the mansion , Scrooge fight Glomgolds tramps -LRB- like the vallian try kild him with a rocks avalanche -RRB- .
DuckTales	5	Scrooge decide win the race to Glomgold leave his nephews without a dime .
DuckTales	6	At McDuck 's mansion , the djinni began like of the luxuries of the Scrooge 's house -LRB- as he can eat burgers , swim in the pool and watch TV -RRB- .
DuckTales	6	He like so much that he decide send Scrooge and Glomgold to back in time , to he can live free forever .
DuckTales	6	Because the two billionaires do not know about the time voyage , they continue running when they find a palace .
DuckTales	6	The Sultan , thinking that they are spies of Hemir decide give the ducks to crocodilles .
DuckTales	6	But Schewebazade , the Sultan 's young wife , save them and they escape from the palace .
DuckTales	6	The guards following them and Glomgold go for his count .
DuckTales	6	Meanwhile , the nephews and Webby , that witnessed the evil act of the djinni , close it in the lamp and leave only the leave when he agrees to bring Scrooge to the future .
DuckTales	7	At this moment , Scrooge and Glomgold back to the present-day .
DuckTales	7	Unfortunately , Glomgold find an explors and make over win the race .
DuckTales	7	Obviously , Scrooge can make over come to Duckburg only to discovery that Glomgold win the race .
DuckTales	7	Glomgold 's first wish is send Scrooge to a desert island .
DuckTales	7	Glomgold use involuntary his second wish to go to the desert island with Scrooge -LRB- he said `` How I can wish see Scrooge 's face when he comes there '' ! -RRB- .
DuckTales	7	At the island , Glomgold wish that the lamp never found on the first place .
DuckTales	7	This do everything to back in time when the ducks opens the vault entrace .
DuckTales	7	The explosion made the lamp fall and despite the ducks can back to Duckburg a live , the lamp stays on the vault as never found .
DuckTales	8	One night , Scrooge McDuck and Launchpad back to Manor McDuck to find a lost mine .
DuckTales	8	When Scrooge enters the mansion , he discovers that today is his birthday and his family prepared a surprise party .
DuckTales	8	Scrooge is unhappy because he is old .
DuckTales	8	When Mrs. Beakley mentions the fountain of youth , Scrooge runs to the library .
DuckTales	8	There he finds a book that talks about Ponce de LeÃ n , a Spanish explorer who said he found the fountain of youth in Florida .
DuckTales	9	At next day , in Florida , the ducks are in a tropical forest when they meet an old man who is also trying to find the fountain of youth .
DuckTales	9	After finding the map , the guys find the Fountain of Youth .
DuckTales	9	However , they find out that the fountain only makes their reflection look youthful .
DuckTales	9	Scrooge goes home and realizes that people have to age .
DuckTales	10	One day , at Manor McDuck , Huey , Dewey and Louei are watching the television show `` Ducks of Galaxies when Scrooge buys the Duckburg studios , the place where the `` Ducks of Galaxies '' is filmed .
DuckTales	10	Scrooge tells Gyro to build a toy spaceship , but Gyro builds an real spaceship .
DuckTales	11	The spaceship sends the Captain , Huei , Dewey , Louei , and MacQuack to space where they are captured by aliens .
DuckTales	11	The nephews find out that the Captain is evil .
DuckTales	11	Eventually , Huei , Dewey , and Louei go back to Earth where Scrooge punishes the Captain .
All Grown Up!	0	All Grown Up !
All Grown Up!	0	is a Nickelodeon animated television series .
All Grown Up!	0	It is also a spin-off from the Rugrats .
All Grown Up!	0	The series is about the original Rugrats characters being nine years older .
All Grown Up!	0	It was first shown on April 12 , 2003 .
Randalstown	0	Randalstown is a town in County Antrim in Northern Ireland .
Randalstown	1	One famous person who came from Randalstown is the suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams , born in 1899 .
Connex Melbourne	0	Connex was a train operator in Melbourne , Australia .
Connex Melbourne	0	They ran all Melbourne railway lines , and took over all M-Train services on April 16 , 2003 , however Metro Trains Melbourne took over all Connex 's services on November 30 , 2009 .
Connex Melbourne	0	All Connex services used the Metcard fare system .
Battlestar Galactica	0	Battlestar Galactica is a science fiction franchise .
Battlestar Galactica	0	It includes two separate television series , one sequel series , movies , books , comic books , toy and other merchandise .
Battlestar Galactica	0	The series are named after the main spacecraft , the Battlestar -LRB- a large type of warship in space -RRB- Galactica .
Battlestar Galactica	1	The first series was created in 1978 after the successful theater release of Star Wars .
Battlestar Galactica	1	The series was shown on the American network ABC .
Battlestar Galactica	1	The series lasted for eight months and 17 episodes before it ended .
Battlestar Galactica	1	The cost of making the series was said to be one of the reasons for it ending .
Battlestar Galactica	1	The series starred Lorne Greene as Commander Adama , captain of the Galactica .
Battlestar Galactica	1	Richard Hatch played his son , the pilot Apollo .
Battlestar Galactica	1	Dirk Benedict played Apollo 's friend and fellow pilot , Starbuck .
Battlestar Galactica	2	In 1980 , ABC make the sequel series Galactica 1980 .
Battlestar Galactica	2	This series took place after the fleet got to Earth .
Battlestar Galactica	2	The series did not do well in the ratings and quickly ended .
Battlestar Galactica	2	Several movies were made using edited version of both series .
Battlestar Galactica	3	In 2003 , Universal Television along with the Sci-Fi Channel and Sky One created a three hour mini-series based on the original television series .
Battlestar Galactica	3	This series was very well liked by both the audience and critics .
Battlestar Galactica	3	This led to the Sci-Fi Channel making it into a series in 2004 .
Battlestar Galactica	3	After the 2007 season of Battlestar Galactica , the Nielsen ratings said that over 119 million people watched the series .
Battlestar Galactica	3	This made it the highest rated and most watched series on cable networks .
Battlestar Galactica	3	Edward James Olmos plays Commander William Adama .
Battlestar Galactica	3	Jamie Bamber plays his son , Lee `` Apollo '' Adama .
Battlestar Galactica	3	Katee Sackhoff plays Kara `` Starbuck '' Thrace .
Battlestar Galactica	3	Starbuck was one of several characters to be changed from a male character into a female character .
Battlestar Galactica	4	All of the Battlestar Galactica series have the same basic setting .
Battlestar Galactica	4	In a far away part of the universe , a civilization of humans live on planets known as the `` Twelve Colonies '' .
Battlestar Galactica	4	In the past , the Colonies were at war with a cybernetic race known as the Cylons .
Battlestar Galactica	4	With the help of a human named Gaius Baltar , the Cylons attacked on the Colonies .
Battlestar Galactica	4	This surprise attack caused much damage to the planets where the humans lived and killed most of their populations .
Battlestar Galactica	4	A few thousand of humans did not die in the attacks .
Battlestar Galactica	4	They fled into space aboard any spacecraft they could .
Battlestar Galactica	4	Of all the Colonial Fleet , the battlestar Galactica appears to be the only military ship that was not destroyed in the attack .
Battlestar Galactica	4	Under the leadership of military leader Commander Adama , the Battlestar Galactica and its crew lead and protect the fleet of survivors into space in search of a fabled Thirteenth Colony and its home planet , Earth .
Black-capped Chickadee	0	The Black-capped Chickadee -LRB- Poecile atricapillus -RRB- is a passerine songbird of the family Paridae .
Black-capped Chickadee	0	It lives in Canada , Alaska and the northern United States .
Black-capped Chickadee	0	This is a small , common bird which sings a simple song .
Black-capped Chickadee	1	The Black-capped Chickadee is about 12-15 cm -LRB- 5-6 in -RRB- long and weighs 9-15 g -LRB- 0.32-0 .49 oz -RRB- .
Black-capped Chickadee	2	The male and female black-capped chickadees look the same .
Black-capped Chickadee	2	The black-capped chickadee has black and white on its head .
Black-capped Chickadee	2	The top of the head and throat are black , and the sides are white .
Black-capped Chickadee	2	It has a short , black beak .
Black-capped Chickadee	3	The back of the body of the black-capped chickadee is gray .
Black-capped Chickadee	3	The front of the body is white and light brown .
Black-capped Chickadee	3	The bird has short wings and a short tail .
Black-capped Chickadee	4	The song of the black-capped chickadee is a clear whistle .
Black-capped Chickadee	5	In the summer , Black-capped Chickadees eat many insects .
Black-capped Chickadee	5	In the winter , they eat seeds and berries .
Black-capped Chickadee	5	They will hide seeds in different places and return later to eat them .
Black-capped Chickadee	5	When two chickadees want to build a nest , they will use a hole in a tree .
Harihara	0	Harihara is the deity that combines Vishnu and Shiva .
Harihara	0	It comes from the Hindu tradition .
Harihara	0	Harihara is also sometimes used as a philosophical term when one wants to speak of the unity of Vishnu and Shiva as different aspects of the same Supreme God .
Harihara I	0	Harihara I , -LRB- 1336-1356 CE -RRB- also called Hakka à à à à and Vira Harihara I , was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire .
Harihara I	0	He was the eldest son of Bhavana Sangama and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara .
Harihara I	0	Immediately after coming to power , he built a fort at Barkuru , on the west coast of present day Karnataka .
Harihara I	0	Kannada inscriptions of his time call him Karnataka Vidya Vilas -LRB- master of great knowledge and skills -RRB- , Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda -LRB- punisher of those feudatories who do not keep their promise -RRB- , Arirayavibhada -LRB- fire to enemy kings -RRB- .
Harihara I	0	Among his brothers , Kampana governed Nellur region , Muddppa administered Mulabagalu region , Marappa oversaw Chandragutti and Bukka Raya was his second in command .
Harihara I	1	At first he conquered the valley of Tungabhadra River , then he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast .
Harihara I	1	By that time Hoysala Empire had lost its last ruler and Harihara I could gain power .
Harihara I	2	An inscription of 1346 speaks of Harihara I as the ruler of â whole country between the eastern and the western seas , and the inscription describes Vidya Nagara -LRB- that is , the city of learning -RRB- as his capital .
Harihara I	3	Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who was the most distinguished amongst the five rulers -LRB- Panchasangamas -RRB- of the Sangama dynasty .
Li people	0	The Hlai or Li -LRB- é '' ; pinyin : LÃ -RRB- are an ethnic group living primarily on the island of Hainam , off the southern coast of mainland China and just east of Vietnam .
Li people	0	The Hlai are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Chinese government .
Li people	1	The Hlai were known to the Sui Dynasty Chinese by the name Liliao .
Li people	1	Presently they refer to themselves as the Hlai or Sai people .
Li people	1	The ethnic group is called LÃ in Mandarin and Lai in Cantonese .
Li people	2	The Hlai people have their own language .
Li people	2	Some dialects of the Hlai language are too different from each other for people to mutually understand each other .
Li people	2	The Hlai language is distantly related to languages such as Thai , Lao , and Cuengh .
Li people	2	The Hlai language did not have a writing system before the 1950s , when the Latin alphabet was adopted .
Li people	2	Some to most Hlai people nowadays can understand Mandarin , Hainamese , and Cantonese .
Altes Museum	0	Altes Museum -LRB- German for Old Museum -RRB- is a museum on an island of the Spree River , which runs through Berlin .
Altes Museum	0	Despite being made of Greek columns , the museum is actually not of Greek origin , as it was created between 1822-1830 in a major German city .
Religion in China	0	Although China is officially atheist , many Chinese people are religious .
Religion in China	0	The main religions in China are Buddhism -LRB- including Mahayana -RRB- , Chinese folklore , Taoism and Confucianism .
Religion in China	0	Because most Chinese religious people follow a mixture of all of the main four religions previously mentioned , the differences between and boundaries of those religions are blurred .
Religion in China	1	Chinese Buddhism refers to one of the many branches and types of Buddhism .
Religion in China	1	Buddhism in China is often mixed with Chinese philosophy , folklore and traditional mythology , as well as concepts of other philosophy-religions such as Confucianism and Daoism -LRB- Taoism -RRB- .
Religion in China	1	It is mainly practiced in mainland China , where almost all Han Chinese are Buddhists .
Religion in China	2	When Buddhism was introduced to China from Nepal is unclear , however , the first clear sign of Buddhism in China was around the 60s CE .
Religion in China	3	See also : Major world religions Chinese folk religion is a religion that has been practiced in China for thousands of years .
Religion in China	3	There are at least 800,000,000 followers of Chinese folk religion worldwide -LRB- estimate -RRB- .
Religion in China	3	Most if not all of these followers are also followers of Buddhism , Confucianism and Taoism , as these three philosophy-religions are major influences of China 's folk religion .
Religion in China	3	The influence from and to these three philosophy-religions goes to the extent that some mythical figures from folk culture have merged into those philosophy-religions and vice versa .
Religion in China	4	Chinese folk religion is made up of a combination of religious practices , including Confucianism , ancestor veneration , Buddhism and Taoism .
Religion in China	4	Folk religion also retains traces of some of its ancestral neolithic belief systems which include the veneration of the Sun , Moon , Earth , Heaven and various stars , as well as communication with animals .
Religion in China	4	It has been practiced alongside Buddhism , Confucianism , and Taoism by Chinese people throughout the world for thousands of years .
Religion in China	5	Daoism , or Taoism , is a philosophy-religion that is at least 2,500 years old .
Religion in China	5	It originated from China and is now widely practiced in Korea .
Religion in China	6	é `` Dao , also romanized as Tao , is the `` Force '' that Taoists believe makes everything in the world .
Religion in China	6	It is very mysterious , and instead of trying to interpret or understand what Dao is
Religion in China	7	Instead of spending a lot of time trying to explain what the Tao is , Taoists focus on living a simple and balanced life in harmony with nature .
Religion in China	7	This is one of the most important principles in Taoism .
Religion in China	7	Taoists also believe that conflict is not good and that if you have a problem with something , it is better to find a way around it .
Hikaru	0	Hikari or Hikaru is a adaptation of å
Hikaru	0	, a Japanese language kanji which means `` light '' or `` shining . ''
Hikaru	0	It is also a given name , which can mean any of the following :
Hikaru Nakamura	0	Hikaru Nakamura -LRB- ä æ ` å
Hikaru Nakamura	0	Nakamura Hikaru -RRB- is the leading U.S. chess grandmaster -LRB- GM -RRB- .
Hikaru Nakamura	0	He was born on 9 December 1987 in Japan -LRB- Hirakata , Osaka Prefecture -RRB- .
Hikaru Nakamura	0	His parents moved to the U.S.A. when he was two .
Hikaru Nakamura	0	He has twice won the U.S. chess championship .
Quickdraw	0	A quickdraw is used in rock climbing for lead climbing .
Quickdraw	0	One end is hooked into an anchor in the wall .
Quickdraw	0	Afterwards the rope is hooked into the other end .
Quickdraw	0	Usually quickdraws are used every few meters .
Quickdraw	0	Quickdraws are made of two carabiners connected by a sling .
Quickdraw	0	Quickdraws can hold up to 22 kN .
Seedling	0	A seedling is a small plant that often will grow from a little seed .
Seedling	0	A seedling will sometimes be made into food and eaten .
David Boreanaz	0	David Paul Boreanaz -LRB- born May 16 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor .
David Boreanaz	0	He is best known for his role on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel .
David Boreanaz	0	On these series , he played the character Angel .
David Boreanaz	0	Since fall of 2005 , he has played Seeley Booth on Bones .
David Boreanaz	1	David Boreanaz was born on May 16th , 1969 in Buffalo , New York .
David Boreanaz	1	He grew up in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
David Boreanaz	1	His father is a television weatherman and his mother is a travel agent .
David Boreanaz	1	He is of Italian descent .
David Boreanaz	1	The surname Boreanaz is of Northern Italian origin .
David Boreanaz	1	Note : There is some disagreement between sources on the year of his birth .
David Boreanaz	1	1969 is considered the correct year by most people but 1971 is sometimes listed as his year of birth .
David Boreanaz	1	He was raised Catholic .
David Boreanaz	2	Boreanaz went to high school in Malvern , Pennsylvania .
David Boreanaz	2	He went to college at Ithaca College in Ithaca , New York .
David Boreanaz	2	After graduating , Boreanaz moved to Hollywood , California to become an actor .
David Boreanaz	3	Boreanaz ' first television acting job was a single episode on the hit American sitcom , Married ... with Children .
David Boreanaz	3	He played Kelly 's biker boyfriend .
David Boreanaz	3	He was cast in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , after being seen by a producer when Boreanaz was walking his dog .
David Boreanaz	3	In the series , he played Angel , a vampire with a soul .
David Boreanaz	3	The series became very successful and Boreanaz starred in a spin-off series , Angel .
David Boreanaz	3	This new series gave the character a chance to evolve .
David Boreanaz	3	It was mainly about on Angel 's battle for redemption .
David Boreanaz	3	He appeared on Buffy from 1997 to 1999 , at which point he began starring in Angel , which ran until 2004 .
David Boreanaz	3	Totalling all of his appearances on Buffy & Angel , including guest appearances , Boreanaz has been in more episodes of the 2 series than any other actor .
David Boreanaz	4	Boreanaz 's only starring role in a major theatrical movie was in 2001 's slasher horror movie , Valentine .
David Boreanaz	4	This movie also starred Denise Richards and Katherine Heigl .
David Boreanaz	4	In 2003 , he appeared in the music video for singer Dido 's `` White Flag '' .
David Boreanaz	4	He was also the voice of Leon -LRB- aka Squall Leonhart -RRB- in the video game Kingdom Hearts .
David Boreanaz	5	In 2005 , Boreanaz began starring along with Emily Deschanel on the prime time television series , Bones .
David Boreanaz	5	He most recently appeared in These Girls , a Canadian movie in which he played a biker .
David Boreanaz	5	The movie was first shown at the Toronto Film Festival and the Vancouver International Film Festival .
David Boreanaz	5	It was later shown in a small number of theaters in Canada in March of 2006 .
David Boreanaz	5	His future roles include parts in the independent films Mr. Fix it and Suffering Man 's Charity .
David Boreanaz	5	It is also rumored that Boreanaz will star in the upcoming movie Jurassic Park 4 which will be released some time in 2008 .
David Boreanaz	5	In that same year , he also voiced Hal Jordan in the direct to video DC Comics animated movie Justice League : The New Frontier .
David Boreanaz	6	Boreanaz lives in Los Angeles , California .
David Boreanaz	6	He was married to Ingrid Quinn from June 7 , 1997 to October 1999 .
David Boreanaz	6	He married actress and model Jaime Bergman on November 24 , 2001 .
David Boreanaz	6	The couple has a son , Jaden Rayne Boreanaz , who was born on May 1 , 2002 .
David Boreanaz	6	He and his wife are also good friends with Raven Symone .
David Boreanaz	6	David attended her 21st birthday in December 2006 .
Ocean	0	An ocean is a large area of salt water between continents .
Ocean	0	Oceans are very big and they join smaller seas together .
Ocean	0	Together , the oceans are like one `` ocean '' , because all the `` oceans '' are joined .
Ocean	0	Oceans -LRB- or marine biomes -RRB- cover 70 % of our planet .
Ocean	0	The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean .
Ocean	0	It covers 1\/3 -LRB- one third -RRB- of the Earth 's surface .
Ocean	0	The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean .
Ocean	0	Different water movements separate the Southern Ocean from the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans .
Ocean	0	It is also known as the Antarctic Ocean , because it covers the area around Antarctica .
Ocean	0	Older maps may not use the names Arctic Ocean and Southern Ocean .
Ocean	0	The deepest ocean is the Pacific ocean .
Ocean	0	The deepest point is the Mariana Trench , being about 11,000 metres -LRB- 36,200 feet -RRB- deep .
Ocean	0	The deep ocean is characterized by cold temperatures , high pressure , and complete darkness .
Ocean	0	Some very unusual organisms live in this part of the ocean .
Ocean	0	They do not require energy from the sun to survive , because they use chemicals from deep inside the earth .
Ocean	1	It is wrong to say that the oceans are blue because the water reflects the blue sky .
Ocean	1	Water has a very slight blue color that can only be seen in a very large amount of water .
Ocean	1	However , the main cause of the blue or blue\/green color is that water absorbs the red part of the incoming light , and reflects the green and blue part of the light .
Ocean	2	Organisms that live in oceans can live in salt water .
Ocean	2	They are affected by sunlight , temperature , water pressure , and water movement .
Ocean	2	Different ocean organisms live near the surface , in shallow waters , and in deep waters .
Ocean	2	Small plant organisms that live near the surface and use sunlight to produce food are called phytoplankton .
Ocean	2	Almost all animals in the ocean depend directly or indirectly on these plants .
Ocean	2	In shallow water , you may find lobsters and crabs .
Ocean	2	In deeper water , marine animals of many different shapes and sizes swim through the ocean .
Ocean	2	These include many types of fish , such as tuna , swordfish and marine mammals like dolphins and whales .
Ocean	2	The skies above the open ocean are home to large sea birds , such as the albatross .
Ocean	3	Nations like Russia and Japan have lots of huge ships that go to some of the world 's best fishing areas for many months .
Ocean	3	These large ships have libraries , hospitals , schools , repair -LRB- fixing -RRB- shops and other things that are needed for fishermen and their families .
Ocean	4	Many people look at the sea as a source of food , minerals and energy .
Ocean	5	Oceanographers estimate -LRB- guess -RRB- that over 15,300 types of fish live in the oceans , some of which are used for food .
Ocean	5	Fish are a fine source of protein , so many people eat them .
Ocean	5	Fishing industries are very important because they let people have jobs and give food to millions of people .
Ocean	5	Today , usually through ocean fishing , the ocean supplies about 2 % of the calories needed by the people living on Earth .
Ocean	5	Tuna , anchovies , and herring are harvested close to the surface of the ocean .
Ocean	5	Pollock , flounder and cod are caught near the ocean floor .
Ocean	5	More than a million tons of herring are caught every year in the North Pacific and North Atlantic , and almost eight fish out of ten fish are eaten as food for humans .
Ocean	5	The other fish are used as fertilization , glue , and pet and other animal food .
Ocean	6	There are many different ocean temperatures in the open ocean , both vertically -LRB- from top to bottom -RRB- and horizon .
Ocean	6	Icebergs are made over very cold waters at either pole , while waters at the equator are pretty warm .
Ocean	6	Water cools and warms more slowly than land does , so land influenced by the ocean has later and milder seasons than land that is farther away from the ocean .
Ocean	7	The surface part of the ocean , also called the mixed layer , is not much colder even when we go deeper down .
Ocean	7	Below this surface zone is a layer of sudden temperature difference , called a thermocline .
Ocean	7	This is a middle layer hat is from the surface zone down to about 2,600 feet -LRB- 800 m -RRB- .
Ocean	7	Thermoclines may happen only at seasons or permanently , and may change depending on where and how deep it is .
Ocean	7	As evaporation happens , it begins cooling , and if the water evaporates very quickly , the water becomes saltier .
Ocean	7	The salty , cold water is denser , so it sinks .
Ocean	7	This is why warm and cold waters do not easily mix .
Ocean	7	Most animals and plants live in the warm upper layer .
Ocean	7	Below the thermocline , temperature in the deep zone is so cold it is just above freezing - between 32 & ndash 37.4 F -LRB- 0 & ndash 3 C -RRB- .
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	0	`` Work '' is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Kelly Rowland .
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	0	It was written by Rowland , Scott Storch and Jason `` Pooh Bear '' Boyd and co-produced by Storch and Boyd for Rowland 's second studio album , Ms. Kelly -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	1	Following the less successful chart performances of previous singles `` Like This '' and `` Ghetto '' , `` Work '' was released during the first quarter of 2008 -LRB- see 2008 in music -RRB- as the album 's second single in most international music markets .
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	1	The song has since enjoyed commercial success , becoming Rowland 's best-charting solo single since her 2002 song `` Stole , '' reaching the top of the charts in Bulgaria and Poland , as well as the top 10 in Australia , Finland , France , Ireland , Malta , Poland , Switzerland and the United Kingdom .
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	2	These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of `` Work . ''
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	2	; CD maxi single
Work (Kelly Rowland song)	3	
Eluveitie	0	Eluveitie is a folk metal band from Switzerland .
Eluveitie	0	They started in 2002 .
Eluveitie	0	Their style is a mixture of Celtic folk metal and melodic death metal .
Eluveitie	0	Their style is sometimes called Celtic Metal .
Eluveitie	0	Some of their lyrics are in Gaulish , others in English .
Eluveitie	0	They were founded by Christian `` Chrigel '' Glanzmann .
Eluveitie	1	They made videos for the songs Inis Mona , Omnos and Thousandfold .
Heaven Shall Burn	0	Heaven Shall Burn is a rock band from Saalfelden , Germany .
Heaven Shall Burn	0	Their music style is called Deathcore which is a mixture of metalcore and death metal .
Heaven Shall Burn	0	Their members are : Matthias Voigt -LRB- drums -RRB- , Maik Weichert -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Alexander Dietz -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Eric Bischoff -LRB- bass -RRB- and Marcus Bischoff -LRB- vocals -RRB- .
ParanaguÃ¡	0	ParanaguÃ is a coastal city in the state of ParanÃ in the south of Brazil .
ParanaguÃ¡	0	Founded in 1648 , it is ParanÃ 's oldest city .
ParanaguÃ¡	0	Its population was 147,934 as of January 2006 and an area of 826,652 kmÂ .
ParanaguÃ¡	1	It is known for its excellent port facilities , being the sea port for Curitiba , the capital of ParanÃ .
ParanaguÃ¡	2	The Port of ParanaguÃ is the sixth largest port in the world , the second largest in Brazil and the largest grain port of Latin America .
ParanaguÃ¡	2	His territorial extension is 13 kmÂ .
ParanaguÃ¡	2	It is the second largest port in Brazil , but the first in export of grains .
Datura stramonium	0	Datura stramonium , known by the common names , jimson weed , ditch weed , stink weed , loco weed , Korean morning glory , Jamestown weed , thorn apple , angel 's trumpet , devil 's trumpet , devil 's snare , devil 's seed , mad hatter , crazy tea , malpitte , the Devil 's balls , is an erect annual herb , on average 30 to 150 cm -LRB- 1-5 feet -RRB- tall with erect , forking and purple stems .
Datura stramonium	0	The leaves are large , 7 to 20 cm -LRB- 3-8 in -RRB- long and have irregular teeth
Datura stramonium	1	Flowers are trumpet-shaped , white to purple , and 2-7 in long .
Datura stramonium	1	The fruit are walnut-sized , egg-shaped , and covered in prickles , they split into four chambers , each chamber with dozens of small black seeds
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	0	Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	0	The story the movie is based on was written by Spielberg and executive producer George Lucas .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	0	Set in 1957 , this fourth movie in the Indiana Jones movie series and is based around an older and wiser Indiana Jones -LRB- played by Harrison Ford -RRB- against agents of the Soviet Union -- led by Spalko -LRB- Cate Blanchett -RRB- -- for the crystal skull .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	0	Indy is helped by his former lover Marion Ravenwood -LRB- played by Karen Allen -RRB- , Mutt -LRB- played by Shia LaBeouf -RRB- and friend Mac -LRB- played by Ray Winstone -RRB- .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	0	John Hurt , Jim Broadbent , and Ian McDiarmid also play fellow academics .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	1	The movie was in `` development hell '' since the 1989 release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , because Spielberg and Ford did not agree over Lucas 's choice of the skull as the center plot device .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	1	Screenwriters Jeb Stuart , Jeffrey Boam , M. Night Shyamalan , Frank Darabont and Jeff Nathanson wrote early versions , before David Koepp 's script was chosen by all three men .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	1	Shooting finally started on June 18 2007 , and took place in New Mexico , New Haven , Connecticut , Hawaii , Fresno , California , and at soundstages in Los Angeles .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	1	This movie uses more stunts than CGI -LRB- computer generated images -RRB- so that the movie looks like the rest in the series .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	1	The music was created once again by John Williams
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	At the beginning of the movie , the U.S Army is doing weapons testing in Nevada in 1957 .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	It is then revealed that the Soviets have taken control of some of the army and shoot some security people dead .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	A group of Soviet men and agent Irina Spalko then pull Indiana Jones out of the car and make him get an object that he found ten years ago .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	He finds the box and tries to escape , but his friend Mac turns on him .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	After escaping , he finds himself in a fake town .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	The U.S Army then explodes an atomic bomb .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	2	Jones gets into a refrigerator and barely survives .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	Because Jones was Mac 's friend for a long time , the U.S government thinks that Jones might be a Communist .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	At Marshall College the next day -LRB- where Jones teaches -RRB- , the head dean informs him that he is on a `` leave of absence '' and that the dean resigned in order to protect Jones .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	Jones packs his bags and leaves New York .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	Before he can leave , though , a young man named Mutt Williams comes to him and shows him a letter .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	Williams says that Harold Oxley , one of Jones 's old friends , has been kidnapped .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	3	Later , these people kidnapped Williams ' mother Mary and will kill them both if the crystal skull can not be found .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	4	Jones reads the letter and the puzzle and says that Oxley was referring to Cuzco , Peru .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	4	Jones and Williams fly down there , where Jones learns that Oxley was put in a jail a couple of months ago .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	4	In the prison , Oxley scratched out some drawings .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	4	Jones and Williams head to a grave site where they believe Francisco de Orellana lies buried ; legend tells that he found the crystal skull but was never found .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	4	They find the skull and come up only to find Mac and some Soviets pointing weapons at them .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	All of them fly to a new camp in the jungle .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	Spalko tells Jones that she believes that the skull was made by aliens and that it holds great power .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	There , Jones finds that `` Mary Williams '' is actually Marion Ravenwood , his old lover .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	He also finds Oxley , who is out of his mind , rambling and unable to speak a full sentence .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	Jones finds out what Oxley is saying .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	As the Soviets and Jones figure out where to go , Williams starts a fire and tries to get them to escape .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	Jones and Ravenwood fall in quicksand and start sinking .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	As they sink , Ravenwood tells Jones that Williams ' real name is Henry Jones III and that he is Jones 's son .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	Williams uses a snake to get them out of the sandpit .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	5	They are recaptured .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	6	The next day , the Soviets begin destroying the forest as they seek to reach the Temple of Aktor , the area Oxley pointed out .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	6	Jones gets his ropes loose and takes over one of the cars , starting a long jungle chase .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	6	In the end , they find the area , the location where the crystal skull should be returned .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	6	Mac rejoins the group as a good guy , but in reality he was still not good , and left little blinking red lights as a trail so the slower Soviets can find where Jones and his party were .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	In a chamber tomb , Jones and his party find that 13 crystal skeletons , with one missing a skull .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	Spalko takes the skull away from Oxley and puts it back .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	The temple begins to crumble .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	Spalko wants to know everything in the world but she soon knows too much and explodes .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	Jones and his party start to escape .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	Jones stops to try to get Mac , but Mac says it is okay and lets himself be taken away .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	After Jones exits the temple , he sees the temple collapse and reveal itself to be a flying saucer .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	Back home , Jones becomes the associate dean of Marshall College .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull	7	He and Ravenwood get married .
Indian Premier League	0	The Indian Premier League -LRB- also known as the `` DLF Indian Premier League '' -RRB- , is a Twenty20 cricket competition created by the Board of Control for Cricket in India -LRB- BCCI -RRB- .
Indian Premier League	0	The first season of the Indian Premier League commenced on 18 April 2008 .
Fernando Pessoa	0	Fernando AntÃ nio Nogueira Pessoa -LRB- Lisbon , 13 June 1888 - Lisbon , 30 November 1935 -RRB- , more known as Fernando Pessoa , was a Portuguese poet and writer .
Fernando Pessoa	1	Pessoa is considered one of the greatest Portuguese poets of all times , to the height of LuÃ s Vaz de CamÃ es ; his works reflect the infuence of classic tradition and French symbolism , his poetry comes from saudosism .
Fernando Pessoa	1	He is famous for having written under 73 different names ; each of these persons has its own presumed biography , physical qualities , relationship to the others , poetic voice , and perspective , and in part it reflects Pessoa 's conviction that there does not exist one integrated personality .
Fernando Pessoa	1	His work has been influenced also by the English language , learned in South Africa , where Pessoa spent a great part of his youth .
Fernando Pessoa	2	He died of hepatitis age 47 in Lisbon ; his last phrase was in English : `` I know not what tomorrow will bring ... '' .
Fernando Pessoa	3	Among Pessoa 's collections that include poems in English , there are Sonnets -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , English Poems -LRB- 1922 -RRB- , and Mensagem -LRB- 1934 -RRB- .
Gaeltacht	0	Gaeltacht areas are regions where most of the people speak the Irish language .
Gaeltacht	0	Most Gaeltacht regions are in the Republic of Ireland .
Gaeltacht	0	The largest Gaeltacht areas are in the counties of Kerry , Cork , Galway , Mayo , Donegal , Waterford and Meath .
Gaeltacht	0	Irish is the most common language spoken in the Gaeltacht , but most of the people can also understand the English language .
Template:Roman/doc	0	This template converts a whole number into the equivalent Roman Numerals .
Template:Roman/doc	0	Usage : Where is the number to display in Roman Numerals .
Template:Roman/doc	0	must be at least 1 and less than 5,000,000 .
BrnÃ¡ nad Labem	0	BrnÃ nad Labem -LRB- German : Birnai -RRB- is a part of city Ã stÃ nad Labem , Czech republic .
BrnÃ¡ nad Labem	0	It is a small part of landscape park Ä eskÃ stÅ edohoÅ Ã on the right side of river Labe .
BrnÃ¡ nad Labem	0	It is close to Ã stÃ nad Labem and it 's area is about 4,23 kmÂ .
Goodies (song)	0	Goodies is a pop song recorded by American R&B singer Ciara and rapper Petey Pablo for Ciara 's debut album Goodies -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and written by Ciara , Sean Garrett , LaMarquis Jefferson , Craig Love and Jonathan Smith .
Goodies (song)	0	`` Goodies '' is a combination of crunk and R&B .
Goodies (song)	0	The song 's lyrics are about female empowerment and virginity .
Goodies (song)	0	The protagonist does not want to an object , while performing over a complex beat .
Goodies (song)	0	The song 's protagonist rejects a male 's sexual advances , proclaiming that he will never get her `` goodies '' because `` they stay in the jar '' .
Goodies (song)	1	These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of `` Goodies '' .
James I of Scotland	0	James I -LRB- December 10 , 1394 â `` February 21 , 1437 -RRB- was King of Scots from April 4 , 1406 , and ruled as King of Scots from May 1424 until February 21 , 1437 .
James I of Scotland	1	He made many economic and legal changes .
James I of Scotland	1	For instance , he tried to change the Parliament of Scotland to suit English lines .
James I of Scotland	1	Many of his actions were useful , but they also upset many people .
James I of Scotland	1	Therefore during the later years of his reign his ability was questioned , but when the king threw a party on February 21 , 1437 , he was assassinated by a group of Scots led by Sir Robert Graham .
James I of Scotland	1	He attempted to escape his attackers through a sewer but could not because the sewer was blocked .
James I of Scotland	1	A wave of executions followed , including the king 's uncle , Sir Walter Sterwart and Sir Robert Steward .
Shameless	0	Shameless is a BAFTA award-winning British comedy drama television series set in the fictional Chatsworth Estate in Manchester , United Kingdom .
Shameless	0	Produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 , the first seven-episode series aired weekly on Tuesday nights at 10pm from 13 January 2004 .
Shameless	0	The dramedy which deals with issues related to chav culture in the UK has been accorded critical acclaim by various sections of the British media , including The Sun newspaper and Newsnight Review on BBC Two .
Stele	0	A stele is a stone or wooden slab , mostly taller than it is wide , that is erected for commemorate purposes .
Stele	0	Mostly it is decorated with the names and titles of the person that shall remind of .
Stele	0	This is inscribe , carved in relief or painted onto the slab .
Stele	1	Stelae were also used as territorial markers , as the boundary stelae of Akhenaten at Amarna , or to commemorate military victories .
Stele	1	They were widely used in the Mesopotamia , Greece , Egypt , Ethiopia , and , quite independently , in China and some Buddhist cultures , and , more surely independently , by Mesoamerican civilisations , especially the Olmec and Maya .
Stele	1	The huge number of stelae that survive from ancient Egypt and in Central America are one of the largest and most significant sources of information on those civilisations .
Stele	2	Unfinished standing stones , set up without inscriptions from Libya in North Africa to Scotland were monuments of pre-literate Megalithic cultures in the Late Stone Age .
Stele	3	An obelisk is a specialized kind of stele .
Stele	3	The Celtic high crosses of Ireland , Scotland , and Wales are specialized stelae .
Stele	3	Likewise , the Totem pole of North and South America is a type of stelae .
Stele	3	Gravestones are also kinds of stelae .
Stele	4	In 2004 the architect Peter Eisenman created a field of some 2,700 blank stelae , the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin to memory of the Holocaust .
Qingzang railway	0	The Qingzang railway -LRB- also called Qinghaiâ `` Xizang railway , or Qinghaiâ `` Tibet railway -RRB- is a railway line from Xining , Qinghai Province , to Lhasa in Tibet .
Qingzang railway	1	The line includes the Tanggula Pass , at 5,072 m -LRB- 16,640 feet -RRB- above sea level the world 's highest rail track and Tanggula Railway Station which is the highest railway station .
Qingzang railway	1	The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world , at 4,905 m above sea level .
Qingzang railway	1	The 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel on the line .
Qingzang railway	1	It is 4,264 m above sea level , 80 kilometres north-west of Lhasa .
Qingzang railway	2	More than 960 km , or over 80 % of the Golmud-Lhasa section , is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m. There are 675 bridges , totalling 159.88 km , and over half the length of the railway is laid on permafrost .
Qingzang railway	2	The railway which was finished in 2006 is said to not help the people of Tibet .
Qingzang railway	3	It takes about 3 days to go from Lhasa to Guangzhou or Shanghai .
Ostrava	0	Ostrava is the third biggest city in the Czech Republic .
Ostrava	0	It is also the government center of the Moravian-Silesian Region .
Ostrava	0	The town was started in 1267 and it can be found in the north-eastern part of the country .
Ostrava	0	More than 300,000 people live in Ostrava .
Ostrava	0	Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Ostrava-Opava is also based in Ostrava .
Sleep disorder	0	A sleep disorder is a problem that stops people from sleeping normally .
Sleep disorder	0	There are many sleep disorders , and some of them are very serious .
Sleep disorder	0	A test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders is the polysomnogram .
Sleep disorder	1	Sleep disorders can be put into groups .
Sleep disorder	1	These groups include :
Sleep disorder	2	-LRB- Sleeping sickness , a disease carried by the Tsetse fly , is not classified as a sleep disorder . -RRB-
Sleep disorder	3	Changes in life style , such as shift work change or traveling over several time zones , can cause sleep disorders .
Sleep disorder	3	Some other problems that can cause sleeping problems include :
Sleep disorder	4	A sleep diary or log can be used to help diagnose -LRB- define -RRB- the problem .
Sleep disorder	4	It can also be used to measure improvements .
Sleep disorder	5	According to Dr. William Dement of the Stanford Sleep Center , anyone who snores and is sleepy in the daytime should see a doctor about sleep disorders .
Sleep disorder	6	In case of chronic pain , both the pain and the sleep problems should be treated .
Sleep disorder	6	Pain can lead to sleep problems and vice versa .
Sleep disorder	7	The choice of a treatment for a sleep disorder depends on the patient 's diagnosis , his\/her medical and psychiatric history , and how she or he prefers to be treated .
Sleep disorder	7	Medications sometimes work fast .
Sleep disorder	7	On the other hand , sometimes behavioral treatment of insomnia may give more lasting results .
Kirk Cameron	0	Kirk Thomas Cameron -LRB- born October 12 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor best-known for playing `` Mike Seaver '' on the television situation comedy , Growing Pains , and in other television shows and movies .
Kirk Cameron	0	He was the main actor in the Left Behind movie series and in Fireproof .
Kirk Cameron	0	He is also an active Christian evangelist , and works with Ray Comfort on The Way of the Master .
Kirk Cameron	0	He co-started The Firefly Foundation with his wife , actress Chelsea Noble .
Kirk Cameron	1	Cameron was born on October 12 , 1970 in Panorama City , California .
Kirk Cameron	1	His parents are Robert Cameron , a retired school teacher , and Barbara Bausmith , a stay-at-home mom .
Kirk Cameron	1	He is the brother to Bridgette , Melissa , and Candace Cameron , who is played `` D.J. Tanner '' on the television sitcom , Full House .
Kirk Cameron	1	He would go to school on the set of Growing Pains , as opposed to a normal school .
Kirk Cameron	1	He graduated at age 17 with high honors .
Kirk Cameron	2	Cameron and his wife , actress Chelsea Noble , were married on July 21 , 1991 .
Kirk Cameron	2	They now have six children , four of whom were adopted : Jack -LRB- born 1996 -RRB- , Isabella -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Anna -LRB- born 1998 -RRB- , and Luke -LRB- born 2000 -RRB- ; and two biological : Olivia Rose -LRB- born July 18 , 2001 -RRB- and James Thomas -LRB- born April 13 , 2003 -RRB- .
Kirk Cameron	3	Cameron began acting at the age of nine , and his first job was for a breakfast cereal .
Kirk Cameron	3	His first starring role was at the age of ten in the television series Two Marriages .
Kirk Cameron	3	At this age , he appeared in several television shows and films .
Kirk Cameron	3	He became famous after being cast as `` Michael Seaver '' in the 1985 television series Growing Pains .
Kirk Cameron	3	In the series , Seaver 's girlfriend was Kate MacDonald , who was played by Chelsea Noble , Cameron 's future wife .
Kirk Cameron	3	Cameron subsequently became a teen heartthrob in the late 1980s , while appearing on the covers of several teen magazines , including Tiger Beat , Teen Beat , 16 and others .
Kirk Cameron	3	At the time , he was making $ 50,000 a week .
Kirk Cameron	3	He was also in a 60-second Pepsi commercial during Super Bowl XXIV .
Kirk Cameron	4	Cameron went on to star in many films , for example 1987 's Like Father Like Son , which made a lot of money .
Kirk Cameron	4	His next movie , 1989 's Listen to Me , did not make very much money .
Kirk Cameron	4	When Growing Pains ended in 1992 , Cameron went on to star in the sitcom Kirk which began in 1995 and ended two years later .
Kirk Cameron	4	In Kirk , Cameron played Kirk Hartman , a 24-year-old who has to raise his siblings .
Kirk Cameron	4	Cameron and Noble also worked together on Kirk .
Kirk Cameron	5	Ten years after Growing Pains ended , was a part of The Growing Pains Movie , in 2000 , and Growing Pains : Return of the Seavers , in 2004 .
Kirk Cameron	5	Cameron has also often worked in Christianity-related movies , among them the post-Rapture movies Left Behind : The Movie , Left Behind II : Tribulation Force , and Left Behind : World at War , in which he plays Cameron `` Buck '' Williams .
Kirk Cameron	5	Cameron 's wife Noble also starred in these movies , playing Hattie Durham .
Kirk Cameron	5	Cameron has worked with Cloud Ten Pictures , and has been in several of their movies .
Kirk Cameron	5	He was also in Fireproof , which was made by Sherwood Pictures .
Kirk Cameron	5	They only spent $ 500,000 making the movie .
Kirk Cameron	5	Cameron as the main actor , playing Captain Caleb Holt .
Kirk Cameron	5	Though it was a did not cost much money to make , the movie made $ 33,415,129 .
Kirk Cameron	5	Cameron said , '' -LRB- Fireproof is -RRB- the best work of my life . ''
Kirk Cameron	6	Cameron was once an atheist , but around the age of 17 - 18 , during the height of his career on Growing Pains , he developed a belief in God , and became a Christian .
Kirk Cameron	6	After converting to Christianity , he began to insist that storylines be stripped of anything he thought to be too adult or racy in Growing Pains .
Kirk Cameron	6	The cast ostracized him from their activities .
Kirk Cameron	6	They did not attend his wedding , nor was he invited to any of theirs .
Kirk Cameron	6	A decade later , Cameron agreed to appear in The Growing Pains Movie , where the entire main cast reunited with one another .
Kirk Cameron	6	Cameron said , `` Itâ s a lot less crazy of a time than when we were teenagers .
Kirk Cameron	6	Itâ s an opportunity to begin new friendships as adults , and Iâ m really looking forward to that . ''
Kirk Cameron	7	Cameron currently partners with fellow evangelist Ray Comfort , training Christians in evangelism .
Kirk Cameron	7	Together , they founded the ministry of The Way of the Master , which is best known for its award-winning television show Cameron co-hosts .
Kirk Cameron	7	It also formerly featured a radio show known as The Way of the Master Radio with talk show host Todd Friel .
Kirk Cameron	7	The radio show was later canceled , and Wretched Radio began , hosted by Friel .
Kirk Cameron	7	He , with wife Noble , founded The Firefly Foundation , which runs Camp Firefly , an organization that gives terminally ill children and their families a free week 's vacation .
Kirk Cameron	8	Cameron and Comfort were a part in a debate on television with atheists Brian Sapient and Kelly O'Conner of the Rational Response Squad , at Calvary Baptist Church in Manhattan on May 5 , 2007 .
Kirk Cameron	8	It was moderated by ABC 's Martin Bashir and parts of it were played on Nightline .
Kirk Cameron	8	They debated weather or not there is a God .
Kirk Cameron	8	Some of the people in the audience believed in God , and some did not .
Get on the Bus	0	`` Get on the Bus '' was the third single from girl group Destiny 's Child .
Get on the Bus	0	The song featured rapper\/producer Timbaland and is lifted from the original motion picture soundtrack of Why Do Fools Fall in Love -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Get on the Bus	0	It was the second single to be lifted from the soundtrack following Melanie B 's debut single , `` I Want You Back '' .
Get on the Bus	0	Produced by Timbaland , it peaked at number twelve on the UK and Netherlands charts , and at number sixty on the German chart .
Get on the Bus	0	The single was not comercially released in the U.S. and other major markets , It did receive some minor US Urban radio airplay , peaking at # 58 on the US Hot R&B \/ Hip-Hop Airplay chart .
Get on the Bus	0	The music video was directed by Earle Sebastian .
MediaWiki:Gadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js	0	\/ \/ Written and maintained by User : Mike .
MediaWiki:Gadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js	0	lifeguard function deletemods addOnloadHook -LRB- deletemods -RRB- ;
South China Sea	0	The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China .
South China Sea	0	It is a part of the Pacific Ocean , occupying an area from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 kmÂ .
South China Sea	0	It is one of the largest sea bodies after the five oceans .
South China Sea	0	There are hundreds of minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago .
South China Sea	0	The sea and its mostly uninhabited islands are subject to several competing claims of sovereignty by neighboring nations .
South China Sea	0	These competing claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea .
Leo Belgicus	0	The Leo Belgicus is a map of the Low Countries -LRB- the Netherlands , Luxembourg and Belgium -RRB- .
Leo Belgicus	0	They are drawn in the shape of a lion .
Leo Belgicus	0	The Leo Belgicus that came first was drawn by the Austrian cartographer Michael Aitzinger in 1583 .
Leo Belgicus	0	The Netherlands were fighting the Eighty Years ' War for freedom at this time .
Leo Belgicus	0	There were three different drawings .
Leo Belgicus	0	In the most common one , the lion 's head was found in the northeast part of the country and the tail in the southeast part of the country .
Leo Belgicus	0	The most famous version is the drawing of Claes Janszoon Visscher .
Leo Belgicus	0	It was made in 1609 when the Twelve Years ' Truce was written .
Leo Belgicus	0	The third version was made late in the war .
Leo Belgicus	0	It was made after the freedom of the Dutch Republic was given in the Peace of Westphalia of the year 1648 .
Leo Belgicus	0	It is called the Leo Hollandicus , the Holland Lion , and shows only the province of Holland .
Tebibyte	0	A tebibyte -LRB- TiB -RRB- is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices .
Tebibyte	0	Tebibytes hold 1024 gibibytes -LRB- GiB -RRB- or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes .
Tebibyte	0	Some people call this number of bytes a terabyte .
Tebibyte	1	1,024 tebibytes make one exbibyte .
Petabyte	0	A petabyte -LRB- PB -RRB- is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices .
Petabyte	0	Petabytes hold 1000 terabytes -LRB- TB -RRB- or a thousand trillion -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000,000 -RRB- bytes .
Petabyte	1	Large organizations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data .
Petabyte	1	People at home probably do not use petabytes , they would use terabytes -LRB- primarily for very large backups -RRB- , gigabytes , megabytes and occasionally kilobytes .
Exabyte	0	An exabyte -LRB- EB -RRB- is a unit of measurement for computers of the future .
Exabyte	0	Exabytes hold 1000 petabytes -LRB- PB -RRB- or a million trillion -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 -RRB- bytes .
Exabyte	0	No computers hold an exabyte yet , but they may in the future .
Zettabyte	0	A zettabyte -LRB- ZB -RRB- is a unit of measurement for computers of the future .
Zettabyte	0	Zettabytes hold 1000 exabytes -LRB- EB -RRB- or a billion trillion -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 -RRB- bytes , and 1000 zettabytes make one yottabyte .
Zettabyte	1	In 2009 , there are no computers large enough to hold even one zettabyte of data .
Yottabyte	0	A yottabyte -LRB- YB -RRB- is a unit of measurement for computers of the future .
Yottabyte	0	Yottabytes hold 1000 zettabytes -LRB- ZB -RRB- or a trillion trillion -LRB- 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 -RRB- bytes .
Yottabyte	1	In 2010 , there is no computer large enough to hold even one yottabyte of data yet .
Nature's services	0	Nature 's services is a term for the ways in which nature benefits humans .
Nature's services	0	It means particularly those benefits that can be measured in economic terms .
Nature's services	0	Robert Costanza and other theorists of natural capital analyzed nature 's services to humanity in the 1990s .
Nature's services	1	The economic contribution of seventeen of these services they caculated to be about US$ 33 trillion per year , greater than the activities the whole human economy , which was about US$ 25 trillion .
Nature's services	1	This was based on estimated costs of replacing the services nature provides .
Nature's services	1	For that purpose they were compared with equivalent services that are produced by humans .
Nature's services	1	This calculation makes clear that mankind can not develop without nature 's services .
Nature's services	2	This study is central for the theory of natural capital .
Nature's services	3	But this study had no great influence on government policy or on WTO , IMF or G8 economic and trade policy .
Signing Time!	0	Signing Time !
Signing Time!	0	is a children 's television show for children one through eight to watch that teaches American Sign Language .
Signing Time!	0	It is shown in the United States and hosted by Rachel de Azevedo Coleman .
Signing Time!	0	It is shown by American Public Television in many cities across the United States .
Signing Time!	1	Research shows sign languageâ s power to help children 's learning ability to grow .
Signing Time!	1	With just a few simple American Sign Language signs , babies and toddlers â '' some as young as nine months old â '' can show people their needs before they can speak , which may make them have fewer tantrums .
Signing Time!	1	School-aged children enjoy the benefits of learning a second language .
Signing Time!	1	Children with developmental delays or special needs can find their own â voiceâ by using their hands to talk using sign language .
Signing Time!	2	Signing Timeâ s helps children learn through three senses â '' visual -LRB- seeing -RRB- , auditory -LRB- hearing -RRB- , and kinesthetic -LRB- touch -RRB- â '' and reaches children with different learning styles and abilities by making children want to communicate with other people through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .
Signing Time!	3	In the series , songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman , her daughter Leah -LRB- who is deaf -RRB- , Alex -LRB- Leahâ s cousin who can hear -RRB- , and their cartoon pet frog Hopkins , teach hundreds of useful American Sign Language signs .
Signing Time!	3	Children learn signs for words , questions , phrases , movements , colors , sports , days of the week , everyday objects , and activities that are done a lot .
Signing Time!	3	Signing Time !
Signing Time!	3	makes learning sign language easy for the whole family .
Signing Time!	4	In 1996 , Rachel Coleman had a daughter , who was named Leah .
Signing Time!	4	Fourteen months after she was born , Rachel and her husband , Aaron , found out that Leah was deaf since she was born .
Signing Time!	4	After that , the couple started to teach Leah sign language , first with Signing Exact English -LRB- SEE -RRB- , then with American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- , so that they could learn to communicate , becoming good signers .
Signing Time!	4	Rachel was surprised to see that after six months , Leah 's sign language vocabulary had more words the vocabulary of hearing children her same age .
Signing Time!	4	Rachel 's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah 's baby cousin , Alex , how to sign , and he learned it quickly also .
Signing Time!	5	A few years later , Rachel had a second daughter .
Signing Time!	5	Lucy was born 8 weeks premature , with spina bifida -LRB- this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out -RRB- and cerebral palsy -LRB- your brain has trouble controlling your muscles -RRB- .
Signing Time!	5	Doctors worried that , because of her cerebral palsy , Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister , but after the first volume was made , Lucy started to sign , and later , to speak .
Signing Time!	5	Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children .
Signing Time!	6	Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made accessible to all children , and made Two Little Hands Productions , their producing company , together .
Signing Time!	7	Rachel hosts the show herself , with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to help teach signs .
Signing Time!	7	In My First Signs , Rachel was not going to be in the videos , but she was added to show the signs because Alex and Leah -LRB- who were 3 and 4 then -RRB- could not sign clearly enough all the time to teach viewers the signs .
Signing Time!	7	In the earlier episodes , Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true American Sign Language , but customers responded , wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them .
Signing Time!	7	So , already being a musician , Rachel wrote more songs .
Signing Time!	7	Rachel sings a lot of songs during each episode , signing the words at the same time .
Signing Time!	7	During the episode , Rachel shows many signs from a certain topic -LRB- schools , daytime activities , etc. -RRB- and then has Leah and Alex signâ '' they sign first nowâ '' alongside with many other children of different backgrounds .
Signing Time!	7	After that , the words are emphasized with song .
Signing Time!	8	The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music .
Signing Time!	8	Each program teaches signs from one theme , marked by a theme song , which is taught verse by verse .
Signing Time!	8	This lets children develop a comforting knowing of the melody line of each song , helping to give them a sense of mastery and a feeling like they are actually â withâ the characters as they sing and sign along .
Signing Time!	8	Also , new parts â ABC Time , â â Counting Time , â â Game Time , â â Story Time , â and â Hopping\/Moving Timeâ look into the episode theme or other skills in a playful way .
Signing Time!	8	These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics -LRB- a way to make your memory better -RRB- , songs , stories , and games , which are good for many different learning styles and abilities by promoting -LRB- wikt : interaction interaction -RRB- through signing , singing , speaking and dancing .
Signing Time!	9	Rachel is the host of the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	9	series .
Signing Time!	9	She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment .
Signing Time!	9	While performing with her band We the Living , Rachel foun out that her 14-month old daughter , Leah , was deaf .
Signing Time!	9	Rachelâ s second daughter , Lucy , had fetal surgery -LRB- surgery before she was born -RRB- for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy .
Signing Time!	9	In spite of such limitations , Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language .
Signing Time!	9	After years of musical silence , Rachel has picked up that guitar again , writing and performing all of the songs for Signing Time ! .
Signing Time!	9	She used to sing for her band .
Signing Time!	9	Now , she sings for Lucy , Leah , and children everywhere .
Signing Time!	9	In addition to starring in Signing Time !
Signing Time!	9	, Rachel is also a popular singer , performer , and speaker , and has performed for hundreds of thousands of children all across the country .
Signing Time!	10	Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time !
Signing Time!	10	Diagnosed as profoundly deaf at 14 months old , she began learning American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- as fast as her parents could learn it and teach it to her .
Signing Time!	10	Leah could sign full sentences long before her â hearingâ peers could even speak , and because of that , her parents say she never threw a tantrum .
Signing Time!	10	Leah is now in fifth grade and loves reading , skating on her â Heelysâ and playing with her little sister Lucy .
Signing Time!	10	She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee , despite being deaf .
Signing Time!	10	Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple .
Signing Time!	10	She loves being in Signing Time !
Signing Time!	10	with her cousin Alex , and teaching ASL to other children .
Signing Time!	11	Alex Brown was in in the very first episode of Signing Time !
Signing Time!	11	before his third birthday .
Signing Time!	11	He learned to sign as a baby so that he could communicate with his deaf cousin , Leah .
Signing Time!	11	He is now in fourth grade and loves to ride his bike , rollerblade , make comic books , draw mazes and play with his little brother Zachary .
Signing Time!	11	His favorite food is shrimp with shell pasta and his favorite color is green .
Signing Time!	11	He is a budding singer and pianist , but he enjoys playing the piano more than he enjoys practicing .
Signing Time!	11	A native of Salt Lake City , Utah , Alex has also lived in Virginia and California .
Signing Time!	11	He enjoys filming Signing Time !
Signing Time!	11	particularly when he gets to swing on the tire swing or have pillow fights on the set with Leah .
Signing Time!	12	Originally developed as a gecko named â Twerpâ -LRB- a play on the nickname â Terp , for interpreter -RRB- , â Hopkinsâ the frog was supposed to be Leahâ s â voiceâ and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa .
Signing Time!	12	Alas , since Leahâ s speech is developing on her own , Hopkins is now very happy being a little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit and eat unsuspecting flies .
Signing Time!	12	He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet , who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired .
Signing Time!	13	All numbers are Signing Time !
Signing Time!	13	volume numbers from the official website .
Signing Time!	14	Volumes 11 and 12 are not yet being sold .
Signing Time!	15	Two Little Hands productions offers a wide variety of fun and educational American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- products .
Signing Time!	16	Other items include printed materials including board books and flash cards , Signing Time !
Signing Time!	16	clothing , and Signing Time !
Signing Time!	16	music CDs .
Signing Time!	17	The Signing Time !
Signing Time!	17	Foundation is a foundation for children with and without disabilities .
Signing Time!	17	The Signing Time !
Signing Time!	17	Foundation is trying to enrich the lives of children of all abilities .
Signing Time!	18	Friends of the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	18	series have come to know and love Rachel , Alex & Leah by watching the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	18	videos and songs .
Signing Time!	18	A few people have also come to know and adore Leahâ s little sister , Lucy , who was born with spina bifida and cerebral palsy .
Signing Time!	18	Lucyâ s little smile and zest for life is the inspiration behind the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	18	Foundation .
Signing Time!	19	Lucy , like other little children , loves to be around her peers and to do what they do best : play !
Signing Time!	19	But because of her special physical needs , she often faces barriers when it comes to something as simple as â play .
Signing Time!	19	â
Signing Time!	20	Lucy loves to swing .
Signing Time!	20	But when her family takes her to the park they notice that most parks are not very fun for her .
Signing Time!	20	There are no swings to support a child who can not balance on their own , or who can not hold on with both hands .
Signing Time!	20	Maneuvering a child in a wheelchair over railroad ties and through the playgroundâ s wood chips or sand is very difficult â `` Lucy would never be able to approach the play area by herself .
Signing Time!	20	The Colemanâ s quickly realized that these and other â barriersâ were in the way of Lucyâ s having fun at the park and playing with other children .
Signing Time!	21	Getting rid of â barriersâ of all types and creating opportunities for all children to become friends is what the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	21	Foundation is all about .
Signing Time!	22	The Signing Time !
Signing Time!	22	Foundation creates programs and opportunities designed to dissolve the barriers that exist for children with disabilities .
Signing Time!	23	Constructing special universally accessible playgrounds , created to provide fun for everyone !
Signing Time!	23	The playgrounds will be designed for children of all abilities by eliminating barriers and encouraging interaction .
Signing Time!	23	Whether a child arrives at one of the parks in a wheelchair , a walker or on their own two feet wonâ t matter ; these â boundlessâ playgrounds will provide a safe play environment for all children no matter their ability .
Signing Time!	24	Community play days organized and done on a local city level in select cities across the nation .
Signing Time!	24	The Signing Time !
Signing Time!	24	Play Days will foster awareness of American Sign Language within a community , create an opportunity for neighbors to meet with one another , and provide a chance for the creators of Signing Time !
Signing Time!	24	to meet face-to-face with families that are dedicated to enriching the lives of children .
Signing Time!	25	The Signing Time !
Signing Time!	25	Family Camp is designed to give participants an opportunity to `` come and play '' with the Signing Time !
Signing Time!	25	family .
Signing Time!	25	It is an adventure for all ability levels with activities made for the entire family to enjoy .
Signing Time!	25	Activities for children will include rock climbing , horseback riding , scavenger hunts , art and crafts , a family canoe outing , and family talent show .
Signing Time!	25	They even have activities for children under 2 .
Signing Time!	25	In addition , they 'll have workshops for parents presented by Rachel Coleman and her husband Aaron .
Wuthering Heights	0	Wuthering Heights is the only novel by Emily BrontÃ `` .
Wuthering Heights	0	It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym -LRB- false name -RRB- Ellis Bell .
Wuthering Heights	0	After her death , a second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte .
Wuthering Heights	0	The story is about the love of Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw .
Wuthering Heights	0	It is a classic of English literature .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	0	The Capitol Hill Baptist Church is a Baptist church located on Capital Hill in Washington D.C. Mark Dever serves as the senior pastor of the church .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	In 1867 on Capitol Hill , a group of people came together to pray for a church to be started in their area .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	The church would one decade later become known as the Metropolitan Baptist Church .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	In 1878 , it had 31 members .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	In the coming years , the church grew .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	In 1912 the church finished working on the new main hall .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	Their then current pastor Dr. John Compton Ball oversaw the church membership increase , it numbered in the thousands by 1950 .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	Over the next several years , the membership slowly dropped , and hit a low of around one hundred people , in the early 1990s .
Capitol Hill Baptist Church	1	In recent years the church has grown to a much larger church .
Arrowhead	0	An arrowhead is point of an arrow , or a shape resembling such a point .
Arrowhead	1	Arrowheads are found all over the United States .
Arrowhead	1	Archaeologically they are usually made of stone : primarily being flint , obsidian , or cherts ; but in many excavations bone , wooden and metal arrowheads have been found .
Arrowhead	2	In North America , Arrowheads are sometimes mistakenly attributed to the Historic Period American Indians , but are actually from North America 's prehistoric ancestors ; some arrowheads date back to over 15,000 + years old -LRB- Paleo-Clovis Culture -RRB- .
Arrowhead	3	In Scandinavia during the Viking age a wide range of arrowheads were used for a variety of tasks .
Arrowhead	4	Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be `` thrown '' -LRB- similar to a spear thrower -RRB- , or fired from a bow .
Obsidian	0	Obsidian is a natural volcanic glass found as a kind of igneous rock .
Obsidian	0	It is produced when lava high in silica -LRB- SiO2 -RRB- cools rapidly , and solidifies without time for crystal growth .
Obsidian	0	Because there is no crystal structure , obsidian blade edges can reach almost molecular thinness , leading to its ancient use as arrowheads , and its modern use as surgical scalpel blades .
Obsidian	1	Obsidian is mineral-like , but not a true mineral because as a glass it is not crystalline .
Obsidian	1	Obsidian is dark in color similar to rocks such as basalt .
Obsidian	1	It consists mainly of SiO2 -LRB- silicon dioxide -RRB- , usually 70 % or more .
Obsidian	1	Crystalline rocks with obsidian 's composition include granite and rhyolite .
Obsidian	2	Obsidian is metastable at the earth 's surface : over time the glass becomes fine-grained crystals .
Obsidian	2	So , no obsidian is older than Cretaceous age .
Obsidian	2	This breakdown of obsidian is accelerated by the presence of water .
Obsidian	2	Obsidian has a low water content when fresh , typically less than 1 % water by weight , but takes it in when exposed to groundwater .
Obsidian	3	Pure obsidian is usually dark in appearance , though the color varies depending on the presence of different materials .
Obsidian	3	Iron and magnesium typically give the obsidian a dark green to brown to black color .
Obsidian	3	A few samples are nearly colorless .
Obsidian	3	In some stones , inclusions of small crystals produce a snowflake pattern -LRB- snowflake obsidian -RRB- .
Obsidian	3	It may contain patterns of gas which produce effects such as a golden sheen -LRB- sheen obsidian -RRB- or a rainbow sheen -LRB- rainbow obsidian -RRB- .
Obsidian	4	Obsidian was valued in Stone Age cultures because , like flint , it could be fractured to produce hand axes , sharp blades or arrowheads .
Obsidian	4	Like all glass and flint , obsidian breaks with a characteristic shell-shaped fracture .
Obsidian	5	Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans ' used obsidian a lot .
Obsidian	5	It was carved and worked for tools and decorative objects .
Obsidian	5	It was also polished to create early mirrors .
Obsidian	5	Mesoamericans also made a type of sword with obsidian blades mounted in a wooden body .
Obsidian	5	Called a macuahuitl , the weapon could cause terrible injuries , because it combined the sharp cutting edge of an obsidian blade with the ragged cut of a serrated edge .
Obsidian	6	Native American people traded obsidian throughout North America .
Obsidian	6	Each volcano and in some cases each volcanic eruption produces a distinguishable type of obsidian .
Obsidian	6	So archaeologists can trace the origins of a particular artifact .
Obsidian	6	Similar tracing techniques have allowed obsidian to be identified in Greece also as coming from different islands in the Aegean Sea .
Obsidian	6	Obsidian cores -LRB- unworked lumps -RRB- and blades were traded great distances inland from the coast .
Obsidian	7	Modern archaeologists have developed a dating system to calculate the age of obsidian artifacts depending from the content of water in the object .
Obsidian	8	Obsidian can be found in locations which have experienced rhyolitic -LRB- high silicate -RRB- eruptions .
Obsidian	8	Obsidan flows which you can hike on are found within the calderas of Newberry Volcano and Medicine Lake Volcano in the Cascade Range of western North America , and at Inyo Craters east of the Sierra Nevada in California .
Obsidian	8	Yellowstone National Park has a mountainside containing obsidian between Mammoth Hot Springs and the Norris Geyser Basin , and deposits can be found in many other western US states including Arizona , Colorado , Texas , Utah , Oregon and Idaho .
Obsidian	8	Obsidian can also be found in Armenia , Turkey , Italy , Mexico , Iceland , Greece and Scotland .
Obsidian	9	Obsidian is used in heart surgery , as well-crafted obsidian blades have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels , with the edge of the blade being only about 3 nm wide .
Obsidian	9	Even the sharpest metal knife has a jagged , irregular blade when viewed under a strong enough microscope .
Obsidian	9	When examined under an electron microscope an obsidian blade is still smooth and even .
Obsidian	9	One study found that obsidian produced narrower scars , fewer inflammatory cells , and less granulation tissue in a group of rats .
Obsidian	10	Obsidian is also used for ornamental purposes and as a gemstone .
Obsidian	10	It possesses the property of presenting a different appearance according to the manner in which it is cut .
Obsidian	10	When cut in one direction it is a beautiful jet black ; when cut across another direction it is glistening gray .
Isle of Arran	0	Arran or the Isle of Arran is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde , Scotland .
Isle of Arran	1	With an area of 432 k it is the seventh largest Scottish island .
Isle of Arran	1	Just over 5,000 people live there .
Isle of Arran	2	Arran shares with the Hebrides cultural and physical similarities .
Isle of Arran	2	Arran is mountainous and has been described as a `` geologist 's paradise '' .
Isle of Arran	2	p11\/17
Isle of Arran	3	People have lived there since the early Neolithic period , from which time on there are numerous prehistoric remains .
Isle of Arran	4	From the 6th century on peoples from Ireland colonised the island and it became a center of religious activity .
Isle of Arran	4	During the troubled Viking Age Arran became the property of the Norwegian crown before becoming formally absorbed by the kingdom of Scotland in the thirteenth century .
Isle of Arran	5	The 19th century `` clearances '' led to significant reductions in population and the end of the Gaelic language and way of life .
Isle of Arran	6	The economy and population have recovered in recent years , the main industry being tourism .
Isle of Arran	6	There is diversity of wildlife , including three species of tree endemic to the area .
Isle of Arran	6	There are regular field trips in the summer by geology and biology students .
Isle of Arran	7	The island is sometimes referred to as `` Scotland in miniature '' , as it is divided into `` Highland '' and `` Lowland '' areas by the Highland Boundary Fault which runs northeast to southwest across Scotland .
Isle of Arran	7	p297\/301
Isle of Arran	8	The island is a popular destination for geologists , who come to see intrusive igneous landforms such as sills and dykes as well as sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks ranging in age from Precambrian to Mesozoic .
Isle of Arran	9	Most of the interior of the northern half of the island is taken up by a large granite batholith that was created by substantial volcanic activity around 60 million years ago in the Tertiary period .
Isle of Arran	9	There is an older outer ring of coarse granites and an inner core of finer grained material .
Isle of Arran	10	Sedimentary rocks dominate the southern half of the island , especially Old and New Red Sandstone .
Isle of Arran	10	Sand dunes are preserved in Permian sandstones near Brodick , there are localized outcrops of Triassic rocks , p143\/4\/9 and even some Cretaceous chalk .
Isle of Arran	11	Visiting in 1787 , the geologist James Hutton found his first example of an unconformity to the north of Newton Point near Lochranza , which provided evidence for his Plutonist theories of uniformitarianism , and about the age of the Earth .
Isle of Arran	11	This spot is one of the most famous places in the study of geology .
Isle of Arran	12	The Pleistocene glaciations almost entirely covered Scotland in ice .
Isle of Arran	12	After the last retreat of the ice at the close of the Pleistocene epoch sea levels were up to 70 m lower than at present and it is likely that circa 14,000 years ago the island was connected to mainland Scotland .
Isle of Arran	12	p68\/69
Isle of Arran	13	Sea level changes and the isostatic rise of land makes charting coastlines a complex task , but the island is clearly ringed by post glacial raised beaches .
Isle of Arran	13	p28
Isle of Arran	14	What this means is that the huge weight of ice pressed down the Earth 's crust here , and so the beaches were much higher up than now .
Isle of Arran	14	Gradually , long after the ice melted , the island came back up .
Isle of Arran	15	King 's Cave on the south west coast is an example of such a raised beach .
Isle of Arran	15	This cave , which is over 30.5 m long and up to 15.3 m high , lies well above the present day sea level .
Isle of Arran	16	There are tall sea cliffs to the north east including large rock slides under the heights of Torr Reamhar and at Scriden -LRB- An Scriodan -RRB- at the far north end of the island .
Isle of Arran	16	The Scriden rocks fell `` some two hundred years ago , with a concussion that shook the earth and was heard in Bute and Argyllshire '' .
Isle of Arran	16	p19
Kurud	0	Kurud is a town found in the center of the state of Chhattisgarh in India .
Germanic paganism	0	Germanic paganism was a religion .
Germanic paganism	0	It was a form of paganism .
Germanic paganism	0	It was practiced in Central an Northern Europe before Christianity came there .
Germanic paganism	0	The best documented form is called Norse paganism today .
Germanic paganism	0	The religion was polytheistic , there were many gods .
Germanic paganism	0	The main ones seem to have been Odin and Thor .
Germanic paganism	0	Beforehand , the most important one may have been Tyr .
Germanic paganism	1	The Germanic gods have affected elements of every day western life in most countries that speak Germanic languages .
Germanic paganism	1	An example is some of the names of the days of the week .
Germanic paganism	1	The days were named after Roman gods in Latin -LRB- named after Sun , Moon , Mars , Mercury , Jupiter , Venus , Saturn -RRB- .
Germanic paganism	1	The names for Tuesday through Friday were replaced with Germanic versions of the Roman gods .
Germanic paganism	1	In English and Dutch , Saturn was not replaced .
Germanic paganism	1	Saturday is named after the Sabbath in German , and is called `` washing day '' in Scandinavia .
Germanic paganism	2	Also , many place names such as Woodway House , Wansdyke , Thundersley and Frigedene are named after the old deities of the English people .
Miguel Ãngel Asturias	0	Miguel Ã ngel Asturias Rosales -LRB- October 19 , 1899 - June 9 , 1974 -RRB- was a writer and diplomat from Guatemala .
Miguel Ãngel Asturias	0	He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967 for his Banana Trilogy .
Miguel Ãngel Asturias	0	He also wrote El Hombre que lo tenÃ a todo todo todo .
Miguel Ãngel Asturias	1	He was very important for literature in his country .
Hindustan	0	For a list of Indian companies starting with Hindustan , see List of Indian companies .
Plymouth Colony	0	Plymouth Colony -LRB- sometimes New Plymouth or The Old Colony -RRB- was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 until 1691 .
Plymouth Colony	0	The first settlement was at New Plymouth .
Plymouth Colony	0	The settlement , which served as the capital of the colony , is today the modern town of Plymouth , Massachusetts .
Plymouth Colony	0	At its height , Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of the modern state of Massachusetts .
Open proxy	0	An open proxy is a proxy server which any Internet user can use .
Open proxy	0	Generally , a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages , so that not as much bandwidth is used and it is more controlled .
Open proxy	0	With an `` open '' proxy , however , any user on the Internet is able to use this forwarding service .
Open proxy	1	By using some open proxies -LRB- `` anonymous '' open proxies -RRB- , users can hide their true IP address .
Open proxy	1	Sometimes people will abuse open proxies , and so they are often seen as a problem .
Open proxy	1	Anonymous open proxies will also make the user more anonymous and secure when browsing the web or using other internet services : a user 's true IP address can be used by a hacker to get information from the user 's computer .
Zombie computer	0	A zombie computer -LRB- often shortened as zombie -RRB- is a computer attached to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker , a computer virus , or a trojan horse .
Zombie computer	0	Generally , a compromised machine is only one of many in a botnet , and the hacker will make the computer do bad things from far away .
Zombie computer	0	Most owners of zombie computers do not know that their system is being used in this way .
Zombie computer	0	Because the owner tends to not know , these computers are compared to zombies .
Rapture	0	The Rapture -LRB- meaning `` to carry to another place '' is an future event in Christian theology where Jesus Christ will return to Earth to bring his followers to Heaven .
Rapture	0	In Christianity it is believed that following this amazing event , the world will go through what is called the tribulation .
Rapture	0	Then later following , will come the millennium -LRB- a thousand years -RRB- .
Rapture	1	The tribulation -LRB- or the great tribulation -RRB- is supposed theory of life after the rapture .
Rapture	1	Most Christians agree that the period lasts around seven years .
Rapture	1	During these years , it is believed that the Antichrist will come to power and control the world .
Rapture	2	The Millennium is the period following the rapture , and the tribulation , that Christians believe they will live in glory on the Earth .
Rapture	2	They also believe that Jesus Christ will be in total control over earth for 1,000 years -LRB- a millennium -RRB- .
Rapture	3	In 1950 , the novel Raptured by Ernest Angley was published , and in 1995 , the first of the Left Behind series was published .
Rapture	3	These and other books have made the story of the rapture and the tribulation popular .
Rapture	4	The Rapture story has been retold in many movies .
Rapture	4	The most well-known production company is Cloud Ten Pictures .
Rapture	4	Which have created the Left Behind film series -LRB- Left Behind : The Movie , Left Behind II : Tribulation Force , and Left Behind : World at War -RRB- , as well as several other movies .
Rapture	4	Some other notable end times movies are A Thief in the Night and The Omega Code .
Edo period	0	The Edo period , also called the Tokugawa period -LRB- å 3\/4 å æ ä '' # Tokugawa-jidai -RRB- , is the time from roughly 1600 through 1868 in history of Japan .
Edo period	0	These years come after the Muromachi period and before the Meiji restoration and the development of modern Japan .
Edo period	1	The period is marked the governance of the Tokugawa shogunate , which was functionally established at Edo in 1603 by the Tokugawa Ieyasu .
Edo period	2	The 15th and last shogun was Tokugawa Yoshinobu .
Edo period	3	The period ended with the Meiji Restoration , which was the restoration of imperial rule .
Edo period	3	The Edo period is also known as the beginning of the early modern period of Japan .
Edo period	4	The period was marked by the influence of neo-Confucianism .
Edo period	5	In this time Shinto developed as well .
Edo period	6	In 1600 , the Battle of Sekigahara establishes a context for the next two centuries .
Edo period	6	Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats a coalition of daimyo and establishes hegemony over most of Japan .
Edo period	7	In 1868 , Tokugawa Yoshinobu resigns , the Tokugawa shogunate ends .
Edo period	7	This marks the end of the Edo period .
Edo period	7	Emperor Meiji establishes his Imperial capital in Edo , which is renamed Tokyo -LRB- `` eastern capital '' -RRB- .
Pebibyte	0	A pebibyte -LRB- Peta Binary Byte , abbreviated PiB -RRB- is a large unit of measurement of bytes -LRB- computer memory -RRB- .
Pebibyte	0	1 pebibyte = 250 bytes = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes = 1,024 tebibytes .
Pebibyte	0	It is related to the petabyte which is 1015 bytes .
Exbibyte	0	An exbibyte -LRB- EiB -RRB- is a large unit of measurement for computers of the future .
Exbibyte	0	Exbibytes hold 1024 pebibytes -LRB- PiB -RRB- or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes .
Exbibyte	0	Some people call this number of bytes an exabyte .
Exbibyte	1	1024 exbibytes make 1 zebibyte .
OkrouhliÄka	0	OkrouhliÄ ka is a small village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
OkrouhliÄka	0	About 199 people live there and it has 6,84 kmÂ .
OkrouhliÄka	0	OkrouhliÄ ka was first documented in 1307 .
LÃ­pa (HavlÃ­ÄkÅ¯v Brod District)	0	LÃ pa is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
LÃ­pa (HavlÃ­ÄkÅ¯v Brod District)	0	About 1024 people live there and it has 14,7 kmÂ .
LÃ­pa (HavlÃ­ÄkÅ¯v Brod District)	0	LÃ pa was first documented in 1351 .
VÄÅ¾niÄka	0	VÄ Å 3\/4 niÄ ka is a village in the Jihlava District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
VÄÅ¾niÄka	0	About 116 people live there and it has 4,51 kmÂ .
VÄÅ¾niÄka	0	VÄ Å 3\/4 niÄ ka was first documented in 1502 .
KamennÃ¡ (Jihlava District)	0	KamennÃ is a village in the Jihlava District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
KamennÃ¡ (Jihlava District)	0	About 171 people live there and it has 6,33 kmÂ .
KamennÃ¡ (Jihlava District)	0	KamennÃ was first documented in 1308 .
VÄtrnÃ½ JenÃ­kov	0	VÄ trnÃ 1\/2 JenÃ kov is a village in the Jihlava District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
VÄtrnÃ½ JenÃ­kov	0	About 582 people live there and it has 12,22 kmÂ .
VÄtrnÃ½ JenÃ­kov	0	VÄ trnÃ 1\/2 JenÃ kov was first documented in 1226 .
Florida State University	0	Florida State University is a large school in Tallahassee , in the north part of Florida , U.S.A. .
Florida State University	0	It is one of the two most important public universities in Florida , together with the University of Florida .
Florida State University	0	More than 40,000 students go to school there , usually starting after high school -LRB- secondary school -RRB- at an age of about 18 years .
Florida State University	0	About 9,000 of the students already have a degree -LRB- diploma -RRB- from college , and are learning even more , to earn an advanced degree .
Florida State University	1	The University is made up of 16 colleges : Arts and Sciences ; Business ; Communication ; Criminology and Criminal Justice ; Education ; Engineering ; Human Sciences ; Information ; Law ; Medicine ; Motion Picture , Television and Recording Arts ; Music ; Nursing ; Social Sciences ; Social Work ; and Visual Arts , Theatre and Dance .
Florida State University	2	Florida State University is more than 150 years old .
Florida State University	2	The fees to attend the school -LRB- tuition -RRB- in 2006 were $ 3,175 for people from Florida and $ 16,306 for people from other places , for each term -LRB- about 4 months -RRB- .
Florida State University	3	Their athletics team , the Seminoles have 17 varsity teams and have claimed 2 national championships -LRB- 1993 , 1999 -RRB- in football .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 is the name for a series of protests that occurred in April and June of that year .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	China refers to them as the June Fourth Incident , most of the world calls it the Tiananmen Square massacre .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	There were other protests on Tiananmen square in 1919 and 1976 .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	The protests of 1989 were organised by different groups of students , intellectuals and labor activists .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	There was no common cause or leadership in the protests ; most protesters did not like the way the Communist party of China ran the economy , though .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	Some people also wanted a change towards more democracy .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	Most people protested on Tianmen Square in Beijing , but some also did in other cities , like Shanghai .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0	The protests in cities other than Beijing stayed peaceful .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	1	On June 4 , the government forcefully dissolved the protests .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	1	This left many people injured or dead .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	1	The exact number is not known today , different people have different numbers .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	1	The Chinese government speaks about 200-300 victims , the New York Times says there were between 300 and 800 and the Chinese Red Cross talks about 2,000 - 3,000 .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	2	The official Chinese position on the events was that the protests needed to be dispersed in order not to harm the stability of the country .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	3	Many of the scenes were shown around the world over western media -LRB- the most famous image is that showing a man standing in front of a file of tanks in the middle of the square -RRB- .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	4	As said before , the cause of the protests was the corruption of the Comunist Party then and , over all , the economic politics that the Government were taking during the previous 10 years , which , although helped in some way the level of life for farmers and people who lived in the countryside , was awful for intellectuals , students , and industrial workers , who feared the unemployment rising and social problems .
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	5	It is said this was one of the little pacific-purposed , overcrowded demonstrations that have been in all modern history .
Evangelism	0	Evangelism is the Christian practice of preaching about Jesus Christ to both Christians and non-Christians .
Evangelism	0	The purpose of most evangelism is to help others receive eternal -LRB- forever -RRB- Salvation to people who have not heard of , or have denied God .
Evangelism	0	Evangelism is done in obedience to the Great Commission , a command from Jesus to his disciples to convert others , as recorded in the New Testament .
Evangelism	0	Christians who are good at evangelism are known as evangelists , whether in their areas or to far away places .
Evangelism	0	Some Christian traditions consider evangelists to be in a leadership position , and they may be found preaching to large meetings .
Southern Baptist Convention	0	The Southern Baptist Convention -LRB- SBC -RRB- is a United States-based Christian denomination .
Southern Baptist Convention	0	The name Southern Baptist Convention refers both to the denomination and to its annual meeting of members .
Times Square	0	Times Square is a major area in Manhattan , New York City , at the meeting point of Broadway and Seventh Avenue .
Times Square	0	The well-known city street area is probably most famous for its annual -LRB- every year -RRB- New Year 's Eve ball drop .
Times Square	0	It is one of the famous sights of New York .
Times Square	0	You can look at it on Broadway and 41st Street .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	FutureSex\/LoveSounds is the second solo studio album by American rhythm and blues singer Justin Timberlake .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	It was released on September 12 , 2006 through Jive Records and Zomba Records .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	Timberlake started the FutureSex\/LoveShow tour in support of the album in January 2007 .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	He worked with several notable producers including : Danja , Rick Rubin , Timbaland and will .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	i. am .
FutureSex/LoveSounds	0	The album sold slightly more than his first solo album , Justified , with worldwide sales in excess of 9 million , 4 million of which have been sold in the United States alone .
Dilemma (song)	0	`` Dilemma '' is the 2002 hit single by the rapper Nelly .
Dilemma (song)	0	The song featured Kelly Rowland from Destiny 's Child .
Dilemma (song)	0	It was released from the 2002 album Nellyville .
Dilemma (song)	0	`` Dilemma '' was Kelly Rowland 's first international solo song away from Destiny 's Child .
Dilemma (song)	0	She had previously appeared on Avant 's `` Separated '' , which was released in the United States only .
Dilemma (song)	0	It was also the first single from her debut album Simply Deep .
Dilemma (song)	0	It is based melodically on and uses lyrical elements of Patti LaBelle 's `` Love , Need and Want You '' from her 1983 album I 'm In Love Again .
Dilemma (song)	0	LaBelle also plays a part in the music video , as Kelly Rowland 's mother .
Dilemma (song)	0	Kelly Rowland 's part in `` Dilemma '' was originally offered to Christina Aguilera , but Aguilera declined the offer .
Dilemma (song)	0	Two years later , Nelly approached Aguilera once again for the recording of `` Tilt Ya Head Back '' , a critically-acclaimed but less successful track -LRB- in terms of the Billboard Hot 100 chart -RRB- on Nelly 's later album Sweat .
Charybdis	0	Charybdis is a sea monster in Ancient Greek mythology .
Charybdis	0	It was said that she was a daughter of Posiedon and that when she breathed in and out the sea would rise and fall .
Charybdis	0	She was also the sister of Scylla .
Scylla	0	Scylla was a sea monster in Greek mythology .
Scylla	0	She was said to be the daughter of Poseidon .
Scylla	0	Scylla was a water dwelling version of the hydra and the sister of Charybdis .
Ãtude Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin)	0	The Ã tude Op .
Ãtude Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin)	0	10 , No. 12 in C minor , also known as The Revolutionary Ã tude , is a piano solo etude composed by Frederic Chopin in the early 1830s .
Ãtude Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin)	0	Probably one of Chopin 's most well known pieces , this etude emphasizes the left-hand work that plays fast uninterrupted arpeggios of semi-quavers -LRB- about 1300 notes played by the left hand during the whole piece -RRB- .
Ãtude Op. 10, No. 12 (Chopin)	0	The right hand , technically less difficult , plays the main theme which consists in a series of complex chords .
Going commando	0	Going commando means ` not to wear underwear ' .
Going commando	1	Going commando -LRB- or to go commando or `` free balling '' -RRB- is the practice of not wearing underwear under one 's outer clothing .
Going commando	1	The phrase and phenomenon is often used in a declaratory way -LRB- `` I 'm goin ' commando ! '' -RRB-
Going commando	1	, particularly by women to covertly create a frisson of sexual excitement or amusement amongst friends , sexual partners , future sexual partners , etc. .
Going commando	1	Modern Western social mores generally recognize `` going commando '' as a `` playful '' behavior -LRB- akin to a mild form of exhibitionism -RRB- .
Papa Smurf	0	Papa Smurf is the patriarch of smurfland .
Papa Smurf	0	He is the leader of all the other smurfs .
Papa Smurf	0	He often times is the one who comes up with a way to stop Gargamel .
Papa Smurf	0	He is older in appearance than all the other smurfs .
Papa Smurf	0	Some people think he is the father of the other smurfs , because in English he 's called `` Papa Smurf '' .
Papa Smurf	0	He is very wise and corrects the other smurfs in their errors .
Papa Smurf	0	Papa Smurf has got a red hat .
Smurfette	0	Smurfette is the only female smurf in Smurfland .
Smurfette	0	Most of the other smurfs like her because of her beauty .
Smurfette	0	She is not the smartest smurf .
Smurfette	0	Often she gets caught in traps while looking at herself in the mirror .
Smurfette	0	She does not seem to have an attraction for many of the other smurfs .
Smurfette	1	Later other female smurfs appeared , although it is unclear how they came into being .
Smuggler's Run	0	Smuggler 's Run is an early videogame for the Playstation 2 console .
Smuggler's Run	0	In the game you drive multiple vehicles including ; trophy trucks , SUVs , and cars .
Smuggler's Run	0	The game is rated T for teen and you can hit cops and animals but they will not die .
Smuggler's Run	1	In the game you are a drug and weapons smuggler battling against rival factions .
Smuggler's Run	1	You must completed objectives such as drop offs , races , and smash-up derbies .
Smuggler's Run	1	This game is been questioned because it is very repetitive .
Category:Systems theory	0	Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems in science and society .
Category:Systems theory	0	It offers frameworks to describe and analyze groups of objects , that work together to produce result .
Category:Systems scientists	0	This Category Systems scientists gives an overview of scientists in the different fields op systems science : Such as Chaos theory , Complex systems theory , Control theory , Cybernetics , Dynamical Systems , Operations research , Systems biology , Systems ecology , Systems engineers , and Systems theory .
Systems science	0	Systems science is the interdisciplinary field of science , that studies the principles of systems in nature , in society and in science itself .
Systems science	1	Types of systems science are systems theory , cybernetics and chaos theory , and all kinds of similar sciences .
Systems science	2	The aim of systems science is to develop interdisciplinary foundations for all science .
Systems science	2	This foundation is used in a variety of areas , such as engineering , biology , medicine and social sciences .
Systems theory	0	Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of science and the study of the nature of systems in nature , society , and science .
Systems theory	0	More specificially Systems theory is a framework to analyze or describe any group of objects that work in concert to produce some result .
Systems theory	0	This can be a single organism , any organization or society , or any electronic , mecahnical or informational artifact .
Systems theory	1	Systems theory as a technical and general academic area of study .
Systems theory	1	It is founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy and others in the 1950s .
McDonaldland	0	McDonaldland was a `` fake '' cartoon land made by the fast food restaurant , McDonald 's .
McDonaldland	0	McDonaldland was used in commercials , which are short clips on TV to sell things .
McDonaldland	0	McDonaldland was used to sell McDonald 's Happy Meals -LRB- the kid 's meal -RRB- .
McDonaldland	0	The McDonaldland people were Big Mac , Birdie , Captain Crook , CosMc , Fry kids , Grimace , Hamburglar , Iam Hungry , and some others .
McDonaldland	0	The main person is Ronald McDonald .
McDonaldland	0	McDonald 's got sued -LRB- a case for money -RRB- by a company that said everything in McDonaldland was a ripoff -LRB- copy with little difference -RRB- of their TV show .
McDonaldland	0	McDonald 's gave them one million dollars and lost many of the people who were in the commercials .
McDonaldland	0	4 were left and they were in the real world instead of a cartoon land .
McDonaldland	0	Now in later years , Ronald has been in the commercials by himself without any of the McDonaldland people .
Buttocks	0	Buttocks is a synonym for the rear end of humans , commonly called a bottom .
Buttocks	0	A buttock is one cheek of a bottom .
Buttocks	1	Buttocks can also be called a `` butt '' .
Buttocks	1	Another word for buttocks that some consider to be offensive is `` ass '' .
Toyota Camry	0	The Toyota Camry is a medium-sized car made by Toyota since 1980 .
Toyota Camry	0	The name `` Camry '' comes from the Japanese word kanmuri -LRB- å , ã ã `` ã ã -RRB- , which means `` crown '' .
Toyota Camry	1	The Camry is Toyota 's best-selling car in the United States .
Cybernetics	0	Cybernetics is the study of control and communication in the animal and the machine .
Cybernetics	0	Norbert Wiener added : `` Information is information , not matter or energy '' .155
Cybernetics	1	Ross Ashby defined it as : `` the art of steermanship ... co-ordination , regulation and control will be its themes , for these are of the greatest biological and practical interest ... it treats , not things but ways of behaving .
Cybernetics	1	It does not ask â what is this thing ?
Cybernetics	1	â but â what does it do ?
Cybernetics	1	â Ashby continued : `` Cybernetics stands to the real machineâ '' electronic , mechanical , neural , or economicâ '' much as geometry stands to a real object in our terrestrial space '' .
Cybernetics	2	Louis Couffignal said cybernetics was `` the art of ensuring the efficacy of action '' .
Cybernetics	3	Cybernetics was from the first an inter-disciplinary field of study .
Cybernetics	3	It included people from at least a dozen academic disciplines .
Cybernetics	3	There were two events which sparked it off after World War II .
Cybernetics	3	The first was that scientists from different backgrounds had , during the war , worked together on various military projects .
Cybernetics	3	They learned a good deal about how to cooperate with their various partners .
Cybernetics	3	The second event was the invention of computers during the war .
Cybernetics	4	The countries which started cybernetics were Britain and America , but the idea spread quickly to France , Russia and other countries .
Cybernetics	4	Another , more famous , example of ` interdisciplinary studies ' was molecular and cell biology .
Cybernetics	5	Imagine a simple system such as a central heating system .
Cybernetics	6	Cybernetics started rapidly , and some of the greatest thinkers of the post-war era were interested in it .
Cybernetics	6	When this generation died , and some of the hopes for artificial intelligence and robotics were slow to produce results , cybernetics fell somewhat out of favor .
Complexity	0	Complexity is a property of something with many parts and a complicated arrangement .
Complexity	0	It is also the state of being complex .
Complexity	0	In science complexity is also the name for systems science : All sciences related to the study of systems .
Complex systems	0	Complex systems is a field of a science , which studies the common properties of systems considered complex in nature , society and science .
Complex systems	0	It is also called complex systems theory , complexity science , study of complex systems and\/or sciences of complexity .
Complex systems	1	A complex system is one where smaller elements make complex things happen .
Complex systems	1	These smaller elements can be simple elements or they can be complex systems within themselves .
Complex systems	1	Any such complex elements can be interrelated in simple or complex ways and may be hard to identify as distinct .
Complex systems	2	The key problems of such systems are difficulties with their formal modeling and simulation .
Complex systems	2	From such perspective , in different research contexts complex systems are defined on the base of their different attributes .
Control theory	0	Control theory is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering and mathematics .
Control theory	0	It deals with the behavior of dynamical systems .
Control theory	0	The desired output of a system is called the reference .
Control theory	1	In a control system a controller manipulates the inputs to a system .
Control theory	1	In the control systems one or more output variables of a system need to follow a certain reference over time .
Control theory	1	By manipulating the input , the controller wants to obtain the desired effect on the output of the system .
Acura	0	Acura is the luxury brand of the car company Honda .
Acura	0	It has been used in the United States , Canada and Hong Kong since March 1986 .
Acura	0	The brand has been used to market Honda 's luxury cars and high performance models .
Acura	0	Before Acura , most Japanese cars were economical in design .
Cabal Online	0	Cabal Online is a free Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game -LRB- MMORPG -RRB- created by ESTsoft Corporation .
Cabal Online	1	There are six characters players can choose from in Cabal Online .
Cabal Online	1	They are : Warrior , Blader , Magician , Force Archer , Force Blader and Force Shielder .
Blackletter	0	Blackletter or Gothic script is an old way to write text .
Blackletter	0	Everybody in Western Europe used to write in Blackletter between the 12th and 16th century .
Blackletter	0	In art history this period of the Middle Ages is called gothic .
Blackletter	1	Some people call Blackletter Old English .
Blackletter	1	This is not right , because Old English is many centuries older .
Blackletter	1	Also Gothic script has nothing to do with the Goths .
Blackletter	1	They lived in central Europe from the 3rd to 6th century and wrote in Runes .
Blackletter	2	Carolingian minuscule was the direct and linear ancestor of blackletter .
Blackletter	2	Blackletter came from Carolingian when Europe in the twelfth century needed new books in many different subjects when more and more people learned to read .
Blackletter	2	New universities were founded , each writing books for business , law , grammar , history , and other topics , not only religious books , where earlier scripts were used .
Blackletter	3	These books needed to be produced quickly to keep up with demand .
Blackletter	3	Carolingian , though legible , was time-consuming and labour-intensive to produce .
Blackletter	3	It was large and wide and took up a lot of space on a manuscript in a time when writing materials were very costly .
Blackletter	3	As early as the eleventh century , different forms of Carolingian were already being used , and by the mid-twelfth century , a clearly distinguishable form , able to be written more quickly to meet the demand for new books , was being used in north-eastern France and the Low Countries .
Blackletter	4	The term Gothic was first used to describe this script in fifteenth century Italy , in the midst of the Renaissance , because Renaissance Humanists believed it was a barbaric script .
Blackletter	4	Gothic was a synonym for barbaric .
Blackletter	4	Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata -LRB- 1531 -RRB- thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the sixth century .
Blackletter	5	Not only were blackletter forms called Gothic script , but any other seemingly barbarian script , such as Visigothic , Beneventan , and Merovingian , were also labeled `` Gothic '' , in contrast to Carolingian minuscule , a highly legible script which the Humanists called littera antiqua , `` the ancient letter '' , wrongly believing that it was the script used by the Romans .
Blackletter	5	It was invented in the reign of Charlemagne , although only used significantly after that era .
Blackletter	6	The blackletter must not be confused either with the ancient alphabet of the Gothic language or with the sans-serif typefaces that are also sometimes called Gothic .
Blackletter	7	Textualis , also known as textura or Gothic bookhand , was the most calligraphic form of blackletter , and today is the form most associated with `` Gothic '' .
Blackletter	7	Johannes Gutenberg carved a textualis typeface â `` including a large number of ligatures and common abbreviations â `` when he printed his 42-line Bible .
Blackletter	7	However , the textualis was rarely used for typefaces afterwards .
Blackletter	8	According to Dutch scholar Gerard Lieftinck , the pinnacle of use for blackletter was the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries .
Blackletter	8	For Lieftinck , the highest form of textualis was littera textualis formata , used for de luxe manuscripts .
Blackletter	8	The usual form , simply littera textualis , was used for literary works and university texts .
Blackletter	8	Lieftinck 's third form , littera textualis currens , was the cursive form of blackletter , extremely difficult to read and used for textual glosses , and less important books .
Blackletter	9	Textualis was most widely used in France , the Low Countries , England , and Germany .
Blackletter	9	Some characteristics of the script are :
Blackletter	10	The Schwabacher was a blackletter form that was much used in early German print typefaces .
Blackletter	10	It continued to be used occasionally until the 20th century .
Blackletter	10	Characteristics of the Schwabacher are :
Blackletter	11	The Fraktur is a form of blackletter that became the most common German blackletter typeface by the mid 16th century .
Blackletter	11	Its use was so common that often any blackletter form is called Fraktur in Germany .
Blackletter	11	Characteristics of the Fraktur are :
Blackletter	12	Cursiva refers to a very large variety of forms of blackletter ; as with modern cursive writing , there is no real standard form .
Blackletter	12	It developed in the fourteenth century as a simplified form of textualis , with influence from the form of textualis as used for writing charters .
Blackletter	12	Cursiva developed partly because of the introduction of paper , which was smoother than parchment .
Blackletter	12	It was therefore , easier to write quickly on paper in a cursive script .
Blackletter	13	In cursiva , descenders are more frequent , especially in the letters f and s , and ascenders are curved and looped rather than vertical -LRB- seen especially in the letter d -RRB- .
Blackletter	13	The letters a , g , and s -LRB- at the end of a word -RRB- are very similar to their Carolingian forms .
Blackletter	13	However , not all of these features are found in every example of cursiva , which makes it difficult to determine whether or not a script may be called cursiva at all .
Blackletter	14	Lieftinck also divided cursiva into three styles : littera cursiva formata was the most legible and calligraphic style .
Blackletter	14	Littera cursiva textualis -LRB- or libraria -RRB- was the usual form , used for writing standard books , and it generally was written with a larger pen , leading to larger letters .
Blackletter	14	Littera cursiva currens was used for textbooks and other unimportant books and it had very little standardization in forms .
Blackletter	15	Hybrida is also called bastarda -LRB- especially in France -RRB- , and as its name suggests , refers to a hybrid form of the script .
Blackletter	15	It is a mixture of textualis and cursiva , developed in the early fifteenth century .
Blackletter	15	From textualis , it borrowed vertical ascenders , while from cursiva , it borrowed long f and Å , single-looped a , and g with an open descender -LRB- similar to Carolingian forms -RRB- .
Super Smash Bros.	0	This article is about the first game .
Super Smash Bros.	0	For the series as a whole , see Super Smash Bros. -LRB- series -RRB- .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Super Smash Bros. is a crossover fighting game made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Smash Bros.	1	It was sold in Japan on January 21 , 1999 , in North America on April 26 , 1999 , and in Europe on November 19 , 1999 .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Super Smash Bros. is the first game in the Super Smash Bros. series .
Super Smash Bros.	1	The second game in the series is Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Melee for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in 2001 .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Brawl is the third game in the series and was made for the Wii in 2008 .
Super Smash Bros.	1	Super Smash Bros. was in the Wii 's Virtual Console in Japan on January 20 , 2009 , 10 years -LRB- minus one day -RRB- after it was made for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Smash Bros.	2	In the game , people players can play as and against characters from Nintendo 's ideo game series like characters from the Mario games , characters from the PokÃ mon games , characters from The Legend of Zelda games and many others .
Super Smash Bros.	2	The Super Smash Bros. games are very different compared to other fighting games .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Super Smash Bros. has 12 characters .
Super Smash Bros.	3	8 starters and 4 unlockables .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Pit , King Dedede , Mewtwo , Meowth , Bowser and Princess Peach were about to be in Super Smash Bros , but were removed .
Super Smash Bros.	3	They all made it in either Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Melee or Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Brawl .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Meowth does appear in Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Brawl but only as a PokÃ ball PokÃ mon. .
Super Smash Bros.	3	Master Hand is a character that you will always fight last .
Super Smash Bros.	4	The point of the game is to beat the character -LRB- s -RRB- that you are fighting .
Super Smash Bros.	4	To beat them you must hit them again until they are very hurt .
Super Smash Bros.	4	Once they are very hurt , you have to knock them off the stage someway .
Super Smash Bros.	5	In 1P mode , you have to fight all of the characters in the game -LRB- including the one you are using -RRB- and Master Hand , and also play some mini-games along the way .
Super Smash Bros.	5	In this mode , you can unlock characters and stages by doing certain things .
Super Smash Bros.	5	It does not work like that with Master Hand , though .
Super Smash Bros.	5	With Master Hand , you have to hit him again and again until he dies .
Super Smash Bros.	5	You do not have to knock him off the stage .
Super Smash Bros.	5	It 's impossible to knock him off the stage , since he 's really big .
Super Smash Bros.	6	In multiplayer mode , up to 4 people can play against each other non-stop .
Super Smash Bros.	6	You can not unlock anything in this mode .
Super Smash Bros.	6	If there are fighters that have died at the same time , they will fight in a sudden death battle .
Super Smash Bros.	6	In that battle , they are badly hurt and they have to fight other fighters who made it into the sudden death battle as well .
Super Smash Bros.	7	The two mini-games are `` Break The Targets '' and `` Board The Platforms '' .
Super Smash Bros.	7	In Break The Targets , you have to break 10 targets .
Super Smash Bros.	7	It 's very hard to get all 10 of the targets .
Super Smash Bros.	7	The goes for Board The Platforms except you have to just simply land on all of the platforms .
Super Smash Bros.	7	Board The Platforms is a little bit harder than Break The Targets .
Super Smash Bros.	7	Characters can be unlocked in these mini-games .
Super Smash Bros.	8	Super Smash Bros. was made by HAL Laboratory in 1998 .
Super Smash Bros.	8	It was first called lit .
Super Smash Bros.	8	`` Dragon King : The Fighting Game '' , and it did not have all those characters from different Nintendo games .
Super Smash Bros.	8	Later , Sakurai had an idea of having characters from different Nintendo games to make it very fun .
Super Smash Bros.	8	Lots of people liked it so he began making the game with some people .
Super Smash Bros.	8	At first , it was only sold in Japan .
Super Smash Bros.	8	Sakurai saw how many people bought the game and liked it so the game was sold in other countries as well .
Super Smash Bros.	9	Super Smash Bros. became very popular , and quickly became a Player 's Choice game -LRB- which means it 's very good -RRB- .
Super Smash Bros.	9	In Japan , 1.97 million Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	9	CDs were sold , and 2.93 million Super Smash Bros. .
Super Smash Bros.	9	CDs have been sold in the United States .
Funnel cloud	0	A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condense water droplets .
Funnel cloud	0	They usually appear with a rotating column of air .
Funnel cloud	0	These extend from the bottom of a cloud that does not touch the ground or a water surface .
Funnel cloud	0	A funnel cloud can usually be seen as a cone or needle shaped cloud that extends out from the main cloud base .
Funnel cloud	0	Funnel clouds , very often , develop when supercell thunderstorms happen .
Funnel cloud	1	If a funnel cloud touches the ground , it becomes a tornado .
Funnel cloud	1	Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds .
Funnel cloud	1	Many funnel clouds that appear do not actually touch the ground , and do not become tornadoes .
Funnel cloud	1	Tornadoes can only be seen when they pick up stuff off the ground -LRB- debris -RRB- , but one can see them from a distance of many miles .
Funnel cloud	2	A funnel cloud that makes contact with water is called a waterspout .
Funnel cloud	2	A funnel cloud that touches the ground in front of a snow squall is called a winter waterspout .
Funnel cloud	3	Cold-air -LRB- or cold-core -RRB- funnel clouds are usually short-lived and are usually much weaker in strength than the tornadoes produced by supercells .
Funnel cloud	3	Cold-air funnel clouds usually do not touch the ground , but here have been reports that it can happen .
Funnel cloud	3	Then , they become weak tornadoes or waterspouts .
Funnel cloud	4	They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast and USA , usually seen in the spring or autumn .
Wallington High School	0	Wallington Jr\/Sr High School is a six-year public high school that serves students in seventh through twelfth grade from Wallington , in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States , as part of the Wallington Public Schools .
Waterspout	0	A waterspout is a funnel cloud over water .
Waterspout	0	It is a nonsupercell tornado over water , and brings the water upward .
Waterspout	0	Also , it is weaker than most of its land counterparts .
Waterspout	1	Waterspouts that are not associated with a rotating updraft of a supercell thunderstorm , are known as `` nontornadic '' or `` fair-weather waterspouts '' , and are by far the most common type .
Waterspout	2	Fair-weather waterspouts occur in coastal waters and are associated with dark , flat-bottomed , developing convective cumulus towers .
Waterspout	3	http://aoss-research.engin.umich.edu/PlanetaryEnvironmentResearchLaboratory/
Bob Jones University	0	Bob Jones University -LRB- BJU -RRB- is a private , Protestant Christian , university in Greenville , South Carolina .
Bob Jones University	0	The university was founded in 1927 by Bob Jones , Sr. -LRB- 1883-1968 -RRB- , an evangelist .
Mordecai Ham	0	Mordecai Ham -LRB- 1877-1961 -RRB- was an American evangelist .
Mordecai Ham	0	He entered his ministry in 1901 , and in 1936 began his Christian radio evangelism career .
Mordecai Ham	0	He continued working as an evangelist until shortly before his death in 1961 .
Charles Templeton	0	Charles Bradley Templeton -LRB- October 7 1915 - June 7 2001 -RRB- was a Canadian cartoonist , evangelist , agnostic , politician , newspaper editor , inventor , broadcaster and author .
Charles Templeton	0	At the age of 17 during the Great Depression , Chuck Templeton -LRB- as he was then known -RRB- got his first job as a sports cartoonist for The Globe and Mail .
Charles Templeton	0	This would be the first of many of his careers .
Charles Templeton	0	In the late 1990s , he was diagnosed with Alzheimer 's disease .
Charles Templeton	0	He died from problems with the disease in 2001 .
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association	0	The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association -LRB- BGEA -RRB- is an organization founded by Rev. Billy Graham in 1950 .
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association	0	The purpose of the BGEA is to tell the gospel of Jesus Christ to as many people as they can .
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association	0	They have done this through crusades , evangelism training , youth outreach , television broadcasts , and radio programs , just to name a few .
Washington National Cathedral	0	The Washington National Cathedral is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church in the United States .
Washington National Cathedral	0	It was officially made by Congress the non-denominational National House of Prayer .
Washington National Cathedral	0	Located in Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States , it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world and second largest in the United States .
United States Postal Service	0	The United States Postal Service -LRB- USPS -RRB- was founded in 1775 and is located in Washington D.C. .
United States Postal Service	0	In the United States , it is referred to as `` the post office '' , `` the postal service '' , or just `` the mail '' .
United States Postal Service	0	Its job is to deliver letters , packages , and other items to people .
Parkinson's disease	0	Parkinson 's disease -LRB- also known as Parkinson disease or just PD -RRB- is a slow damaging disease of the central nervous system in which dopamine is lost .
Parkinson's disease	0	It hurts the patient 's movement skills and their speech , but the former is much more specific .
Parkinson's disease	0	Sometimes it can also affect their mood , behavior , and thinking .
Parkinson's disease	1	Parkinson 's Disease can cause the brain to not respond , and paralyze the patient .
Parkinson's disease	1	The disease could give the patient slow reaction time and poor hand to mind coordination .
Samford University	0	Samford University is a private , Southern Baptist-related university located in Homewood , Alabama , a suburb of Birmingham , Alabama .
Samford University	0	Samford ranked 118 out of 262 institutions in U.S. News and World Reports ' college rankings .
Samford University	0	Samford University was founded as Howard College in 1841 and opened its doors to students on January 3 , 1842 , in Marion , Alabama .
Samford University	0	In 1887 the school moved to Birmingham .
Samford University	1	Women were first admitted to Howard College in 1895 .
Samford University	1	In 1920 the school joined the Southern Association of Colleges and in 1927 it added its pharmacy school .
Samford University	1	In 1965 , Howard got back its master 's degree program .
Samford University	1	This led to the college 's becoming a well-known college by November 9 , 1965 .
Samford University	1	The school was renamed in honor of Frank Park Samford , chairman of the Board of Trustees and most generous personal supporter , because there was already a Howard University in Washington , D.C. .
Hainanese chicken rice	0	Hainanese chicken rice is a dish created by the people of Hainan .
Hainanese chicken rice	0	Hainan is an island that is to the south of China .
Hainanese chicken rice	0	It is a plate of chicken served with rice cooked in chicken oil .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Boil a large pot of water .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Stuff the body of the chicken with scallion and ginger .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Add chicken to boiling water , breast side-down .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Lower the heat to a simmer just under boiling point and cook , covered until just cooked through , about 40 minutes .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Bathe the chicken in an ice water bath till chicken is cold to create a nice texture .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Heat oil in a rice cooker , add garlic , stir fry till fragrant .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Add uncooked rice , stir fry for two minutes , add salt and enough chicken soup to cover 1\/2 inch above the top of the rice .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Boil on high heat , lower heat when steam holes form , cover and steam for 30 minutes till rice is cooked .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Chop chicken and serve with steaming hot rice and chili sauce .
Hainanese chicken rice	1	Dark soya sauce is the ideal accompaniment .
Vortex (disambiguation)	0	A vortex is a dynamic phenomenon of fluids .
Vortex	0	A vortex -LRB- pl .
Vortex	0	
Vortex	0	The motion of the fluid swirling rapidly around a center is called a vortex .
Vortex	0	The speed and rate of rotation of the fluid are greatest at the center and become smaller with distance from the center .
Libertia	0	Libertia is a genus of monocotyledenous plants in the family Iridaceae .
Libertia	0	There are 15 species in the genus .
Libertia	0	The plants can be found growing in the southern hemisphere .
V/Line	0	V\/Line is a regional train operator in Victoria , Australia .
V/Line	0	They operate all regional trains outside the Connex network , as well as some bus services that take people a long way .
Carpool	0	Carpooling is sharing a car with other passengers to help share the cost of the gasoline .
Carpool	0	It is better than driving many cars at the same time , because less gasoline is used .
Middleweight	0	In boxing , the term Middleweight is used for a specific group of people based on weight .
Middleweight	0	A middleweight is a boxer weight does not exceed 160 pounds -LRB- 73 kg -RRB- .
Middleweight	1	Boxing organizations created many divisions so that fighters could fight people of the same size .
Middleweight	2	The first heavyweight champion under modern rules was Irish boxer Jack -LRB- Nonpareil -RRB- Dempsey .
Middleweight	3	Famous heavyweight champions have include Bob Fitzsimmons , Nino Benvenuti , Rocky Graziano , Marvin Hagler , Bernard Hopkins , Roy Jones Jr. , Jake LaMotta , Carlos Monzon , Sugar Ray Robinson , Tony Zale and Sugar Ray Leonard .
Moneymore	0	Moneymore is a village in Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Moneymore	0	It is 5 m from Cookstown and 5 m from Magherafelt .
Moneymore	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and saw that there were 1,369 people living in Moneymore .
Moneymore	0	They also saw that :
Denpasar	0	Denpasar is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia .
Denpasar	0	It is also the site of Ngurah Rai Airport , the main gateway to Bali .
Denpasar	0	It has a population of 491,500 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Toome	0	Toome -LRB- or Toomebridge -RRB- is a village in Northern Ireland , in the United Kingdom .
Toome	0	It is 7 m from Magherafelt and 11 m from Antrim .
Toome	0	It is close to the River Bann .
Toome	0	On 29 April 2001 the United Kingdom government had a census and saw that there were 722 people living in Toome .
Toome	0	They also saw that :
Kuta	0	Kuta is a town in southern Bali , Indonesia .
Kuta	0	Once it was a fishing village .
Kuta	0	It was one of the first towns on Bali to become popular with tourists .
Kuta	0	It is one of Indonesia 's major tourist destinations .
Kuta	0	It has a long sandy beach , and many restaurants and bars .
Kuta	0	It is near Bali 's Ngurah Rai Airport .
Kuta	1	On October 12 , 2002 , a series of bombings killed more than 200 people in Kuta .
Kuta	1	The bombings occurred outside two nightclubs .
Gary Megson	0	Gary Megson -LRB- born : 20 June 1960 -RRB- is an English football manager .
Gary Megson	0	He manages Bolton Wanderers F.C. .
Gary Megson	0	He has also managed other teams .
Gary Megson	0	They are :
Gary Megson	1	Before managing teams , he used to play football .
Gary Megson	1	He played for :
Matt Hardy	0	Matthew `` Matt '' Moore Hardy -LRB- born September 23 , 1974 -RRB- is a professional wrestler who is working for TNA .
Matt Hardy	0	His is the older brother of Jeff Hardy .
Kerobokan Prison	0	Kerobokan Prison is a prison in the town of Kerobokan in Bali , Indonesia .
Kerobokan Prison	0	In addition to local criminals , a number of foreigners are held there , notably Schapelle Corby and the Bali Nine â '' all convicted of drug smuggling .
Edmund Spenser	0	Edmund Spenser -LRB- born around 1552 - died 13 January 1599 -RRB- was an important poet from England .
Edmund Spenser	0	He is most famous for his poem The Faerie Queene , which talks about different knights who fight against evil .
Edmund Spenser	0	The poem also praises Queen Elizabeth I of England .
Papuan languages	0	The term Papuan languages means languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian .
Papuan languages	0	That is , the term is defined negatively and does not mean a linguistic relationship .
Papuan languages	1	The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea -LRB- which is divided between the country of Papua New Guinea and Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Irian Jaya -RRB- , with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago , Bougainville Island , and the Solomon Islands to the east , and in Halmahera , Timor , and the Alor archipelago to the west .
Papuan languages	1	One Papuan language , Meriam Mir , is spoken within the national borders of Australia , in the eastern Torres Strait .
Papuan languages	1	The only Papuan languages with official recognition are those of East Timor .
Papuan languages	2	New Guinea is perhaps the most linguistically diverse region in the world .
Papuan languages	2	Besides the Austronesian languages , there are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families , with unclear relationships to each other or to anything else , plus a large number of language isolates .
Lombok	0	Lombok -LRB- population 2,950,105 in 2005 -RRB- is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province , Indonesia .
Lombok	0	It is to the east of Bali on the other side of the Lombok Strait .
Lombok	0	The capital and largest city on the island is Mataram .
Lombok	1	The Gili Islands are very popular with tourists .
Lombok	1	There are many places to dive and the beaches are lovely .
Lombok	2	Mount Rinjani , 3,726 m -LRB- 12,224 ft -RRB- , is the third-highest volcano in Indonesia .
The Faerie Queene	0	The Faerie Queene is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser .
The Faerie Queene	0	It is his most famous work .
The Faerie Queene	0	The poem was first published in 1590 .
The Faerie Queene	0	A longer version of the poem was published in 1596 .
The Faerie Queene	0	This version of the poem is in six parts or books .
The Faerie Queene	0	The Fairie Queene is about different knights who fight against evil .
The Faerie Queene	0	It is an allegorical work , and each book of the poem is about a different virtue .
The Faerie Queene	0	The poem also praises Queen Elizabeth I of England and her family , the Tudors .
The Faerie Queene	0	Queen Elizabeth liked the poem so much that she gave Spenser a pension as a reward .
Torres Strait Islanders	0	Torres Strait Islanders are the indigenous people of the Torres Strait Islands , part of Queensland , Australia .
Torres Strait Islanders	0	They are culturally related to the coastal peoples of Papua New Guinea .
Torres Strait Islanders	0	They are regarded as being distinct from other Aboriginal peoples of the rest of Australia .
Torres Strait Islanders	0	There are also two Torres Strait Islander communities on the nearby coast of the mainland .
Torres Strait Islanders	1	There are 6,000 Torres Strait Islanders who live in the area of the Torres Strait , and 42,000 others who live outside of this area , mostly in the north of Queensland , particularly in Townsville and Cairns .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	The indigenous people of the Torres Strait have a distinct culture which has slight variants on the different islands where they live .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	They are a sea-faring people , and engaged in trade with peoples of Papua New Guinea .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	The culture is complex , with some Australian elements , some Papuan elements , and some Austronesian elements , just like the languages .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	The Islanders seem to have been the dominant culture for many centuries , and neighbouring Aboriginal and Papuan cultures show some Island influence in religious ceremonies and the like .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	Archaeological , linguistic and folk history evidence suggests that the core of Island culture is Austronesian .
Torres Strait Islanders	2	Unlike the indigenous peoples of mainland Australia , the islanders were traditionally agriculturalists although they supplemented their food supplies through hunting and gathering .
Australian megafauna	0	Australian megafauna is a word used to describe a number of animal species in Australia that are quite a bit bigger than their closest living relatives .
Australian megafauna	0	These species became extinct during the Pleistocene -LRB- 16,100 Â 100 - 50,000 years before present -RRB- , but exact dates for their extinction have only been discovered recently .
Australian megafauna	1	Scientists have been unable to agree on the reasons the megafauna became extinct .
Australian megafauna	1	It is possible when humans came to Australia -LRB- around 48,000-60 ,000 years ago -RRB- , and began hunting and using fire , they may have caused the extinction of the megafauna .
Australian megafauna	1	Climate change , which made the country much drier during an Ice Age about 18,000 years ago , may have also have led to the extinction of the megafauna .
Australian megafauna	1	Some scientists say that climate change alone caused the extinction of the megafauna .
Australian megafauna	1	This argument does not allow for the fact that the megaufaunal species had lived through two million years of climate changes .
Australian megafauna	1	They had lived through a number of dry times before their sudden extinction .
Australian megafauna	2	Scientists have got new evidence , based on new and better ways of finding dates , using optically stimulated luminescence and Uranium-thorium dating of megafaunal bones .
Australian megafauna	2	This suggests that humans were the main cause of the extinction of megafauna in Australia .
Australian megafauna	2	The dates show that the last of the megafauna became extinct around the same time , about 47,000 years ago .
Australian megafauna	2	This was the time in which humans first arrived in Australia .
Australian megafauna	2	The dates suggest the main reason for extinction was human burning of the land .
Australian megafauna	2	Many plants were not able to survive regular fires , and so the types of plants changed .
Australian megafauna	2	Scientists have studied oxygen and carbon isotopes from teeth of megafauna .
Australian megafauna	2	These show sudden , drastic , non-climate-related changes in plants , and in the diet of surviving marsupial animals , as well as the loss of megafaunal species .
Australian megafauna	2	Further study of the teeth of megafauna shows the climate was dry at the time of extinction , similar to the dry climate of today , and that the megafauna were able to live in dry climates .
Australian megafauna	3	The following is a list of some of the Australian megafauna .
Australian megafauna	3	It shows :
Australian megafauna	4	Mammals are set out by size with largest at the top .
Omagh bombing	0	The Omagh bombing was a bomb attack by the Real Irish Republican Army in Omagh , Northern Ireland , on August 15 , 1998 .
Omagh bombing	0	29 people died and over 300 people were hurt .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	0	On April 28 , 1905 , the American astronomer William H. Pickering said that he had found a tenth moon of the planet Saturn .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	0	Pickering named the moon Themis .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	0	No other astronomer has ever seen the moon that Pickering said he saw .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	0	Because of this , astronomers do not count Themis as an official moon of Saturn .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	1	Pickering tried to figure out an orbit for Themis .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	1	He thought that Themis had an inclination of 39.1 Â to the ecliptic , with 0.23 eccentricity -LRB- 0.23 -RRB- and a semi-major axis distance of 1,457,000 km .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	1	This meant that Themis had an orbit like the moons Titan and Hyperion .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	1	Pickering believed that it took Themis 20.85 days to orbit Saturn , in a prograde motion .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	2	Pickering thought that the diameter of Themis was about 38 miles -LRB- 61 km -RRB- .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	2	Pickering had also discovered the moon Phoebe , but modern astronomers know that Pickering made a mistake when he gave 42 miles -LRB- 68 km -RRB- as the diameter of Phoebe .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	2	Because astronomers know how Pickering made his mistake , they can say that if Themis existed , it would have a diameter of 200 km .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	3	In April 1861 , Hermann Goldschmidt also thought he discovered a new satellite of Saturn between Titan and Hyperion .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	3	Goldschmidt called this moon Chiron .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	3	The moon Chiron also does not exist , but the name was used much later for the comet\/asteroid 2060 Chiron .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	4	In 1906 , the French Academy of Sciences gave Pickering the Lalande Prize of the French Academy of Sciences for his `` discovery of the ninth and tenth satellites of Saturn '' .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	5	The actual tenth satellite of Saturn -LRB- in order of discovery -RRB- was Janus , which was discovered in 1966 and confirmed in 1980 .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	5	Its orbit is far from the supposed orbit of Themis .
Themis (hypothetical moon)	6	There is also an asteroid named 24 Themis .
Real Irish Republican Army	0	The Real Irish Republican Army -LRB- or Real IRA -RRB- is a group from Ireland who want Northern Ireland to become part of the Republic of Ireland , and want it to leave the United Kingdom .
Real Irish Republican Army	0	The group started after they left the Provisional Irish Republican Army , after an argument .
Real Irish Republican Army	0	On 15 August 1998 they did the Omagh bombing , which killed 29 people and hurt over 300 people .
Real Irish Republican Army	0	They have shot police officers and have also bombed places in England , such as London and Birmingham .
Real Irish Republican Army	0	It is against the law to be a member of the Real IRA .
The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck	0	The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck is a comic book painted and written by Don Rosa .
The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck	0	To make it , Rosa need see the Carl Barks 's stories and the more importants facts of Scrooge 's life .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	The General Certificate of Secondary Education -LRB- GCSE -RRB- is a set of exams taken in England , Wales , Northern Ireland and other British territories .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	They are usually taken by students aged 16 after two years of study .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	Some students can take their exams early if their teachers think them able .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	Most students taking their GCSE study nine or ten subjects .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	1	All students have to study English , Mathematics and Science until they are 16 , but they do not have to take the GCSE exams .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	1	In Wales , students must also study Welsh until they are 16 .
General Certificate of Secondary Education	2	Most schools require that a student passes 5 or more GCSE exams at grades C or above before they can move on to study A-levels .
Edo	0	Edo is the former name of the Japanese capital Tokyo , and was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868 .
Edo	0	During this period it grew to become one of the largest cities in the world .
Edo	1	The site of the city , on what is now known as Tokyo Bay , had been settled for several centuries , but first became historically significant with the building of Edo Castle in 1457 by order of Å ta DÅ kan. .
Edo	1	Kyoto was the site of the Japanese emperor 's residence and the capital of Japan for many centuries , until the Tokugawa shogunate was established in 1603 and Edo became its seat of government .
Edo	1	From that point Kyoto remained merely the formal capital of the country , while the de facto capital was now Edo , the center of real political power .
Edo	1	Edo consequently rapidly grew from what had been a small , virtually unknown fishing village in 1457 to a big city of 1,000,000 residents by 1721 , the largest city in the world at the time .
Edo	2	In 1868 , when the shogunate came to an end , the city was renamed Tokyo , meaning `` eastern capital '' , and the emperor moved his residence to Tokyo , making the city the formal capital of Japan .
Renault Vel Satis	0	The Renault Vel Satis was a large automobile created by the French car manufacturer Renault .
Renault Vel Satis	0	It has five seats and four doors .
Renault Vel Satis	0	It was produced from 2001 to 2009 Â
Korean cuisine	0	Korean cuisine came from very old traditions in Korea .
Korean cuisine	0	It has developed through many environmental , political , and cultural changes .
Korean cuisine	0	There are special rules for eating meals in Korea .
Korean cuisine	1	Korean cuisine is mostly made up of rice , noodles , vegetables , and meats .
Korean cuisine	1	Most Korean meals have many side dishes -LRB- called banchan -RRB- along with their steam-cooked rice .
Korean cuisine	1	Kimchi is usually eaten at every meal .
Korean cuisine	1	Sesame oil , doenjang , soy sauce , salt , garlic , ginger , pepper and gochujang are ingredients that are often used in the food .
Korean cuisine	2	In different provinces of Korea , its ingredients and dishes are different , too .
Korean cuisine	2	The Korean royal court cuisine used to serve all the best dishes from each province for the royal family .
Korean cuisine	2	People follow special rules when they eat meals in Korea .
Korean cuisine	3	Traditional rice cakes like tteok are eaten as treats during holidays and festivals .
Korean cuisine	3	Tteok means all rice cakes made from pounded rice -LRB- ë '' ë -- , metteok -RRB- , pounded glutinous rice -LRB- ì ë -- , chaltteok -RRB- , or glutinous rice that has not been pounded .
Korean cuisine	3	It is usually filled or covered with sweet mung bean paste , red bean paste , raisins , or a sweet , creamy filling made with sesame seeds , pumpkin , beans , pine nuts , and honey .
Korean cuisine	3	Tteok is usually eaten for dessert or as a snack .
Korean cuisine	4	The oldest people are usually served first , and it is thought rude to pick up chopsticks or eat before the oldest people do so .
Korean cuisine	4	In Korea , unlike in China and Japan , the rice bowl is not lifted up from the table .
Korean cuisine	4	Spoons should not hit bowls while eating .
Korean cuisine	4	You must not talk about dirty things .
Korean cuisine	4	Some rules are now not important .
Korean cuisine	4	For instance , talking used to be discouraged , but today people usually talk together at meals .
Korean cuisine	4	Also , men usually ate at a different table than women , but now they eat all together .
Korean cuisine	4	In Korea , they have both spoons and chopsticks , and together they are called sujeou -LRB- pronounced soo-juh - ì ì -RRB- .
Korean cuisine	4	Usually , before they eat , people say , `` Jalmukgessemnidah -LRB- ì ë ê ì ë ë -RRB- '' , and after they are finished , they say , `` Jalmuggussemnidah -LRB- ì ë ì -- ì ë ë -RRB- . ''
Korean cuisine	4	Soups and stews must be set on the right side of the person who is eating .
Korean cuisine	5	; Grain dishes : Usually made with rice , which is the main meal .
Korean cuisine	6	; Snacks or Simple Foods : These simple foods can be bought at shops on the street and are usually thought of as snacks rather than meals .
Cryptanalysis	0	Cryptanalysis -LRB- from the Greek kryptÃ s , `` hidden '' , and analÃ 1\/2 ein , `` to loosen '' or `` to untie '' -RRB- is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information , without access to the secret information which is normally required to do so .
Cryptanalysis	0	Typically , this involves finding a secret key .
Cryptanalysis	0	In non-technical language , this is the practice of codebreaking or cracking the code , although these phrases also have a specialised technical meaning -LRB- see code -RRB- .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	The International General Certificate of Secondary Education , or IGCSE , is an international exam for school students .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	It is typically taken by 14 to 16-year â `` olds , and it makes students ready for more academic work , including moving to A-Level and AS-Level study .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	0	The IGCSE is recognized as the same quality as the United Kingdom GCSE .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	1	IGCSE courses cover subjects from a variety of areas : Languages , Humanities , Social Sciences , Mathematics , Creative , Technical and Vocational .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	2	Most subjects can be studied at two levels of ability , either an easier level or a harder level .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	2	This is so that the IGCSE is appropriate for students with different levels of ability .
International General Certificate of Secondary Education	2	It is planned to be appropriate for students whose first language may not be English and this is seen in all the tests for the IGCSE .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	0	SÃ nchez RamÃ rez is a province of the Dominican Republic .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	0	It is located in the central part of the country .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	0	Its capital city is CotuÃ .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	1	It was created in 1952 .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	1	It was a municipality of the Duarte province before being elevated to the category of province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	2	The SÃ nchez RamÃ rez province is in the center of the country , in the southeast limit of the Cibao Valley -LRB- part of the region called Eastern Cibao -RRB- .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	2	It is bordered to the north by the Duarte province , to the east and south by the Monte Plata province , to the southwest by the MonseÃ or Nouel and La Vega provinces .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	3	The province was named after Juan SÃ nchez RamÃ rez , who was born in CotuÃ and who fought against the French army when the country was a colony of France .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	3	When the country was again a Spanish colony , SÃ nchez RamÃ rez was the governor of the colony .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	4	The territory of the province was part of the La Vega Province from the Dominican independence -LRB- in 1844 -RRB- until 1945 when most of the territory was made part of the Duarte Province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	5	On 3 March 1952 , the province was created with the territory of CotuÃ , part at that moment of the Duarte Province , and the southeastern part of La Vega Province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	5	When it was created , it had only two municipalities : CotuÃ , the provincial capital , and Cevicos .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	6	The SÃ nchez RamÃ rez province has a total area of 1,196.13 kmÂ .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	6	It has 2.5 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 21st -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	7	There are four municipalities and eight municipal districts in the province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	8	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	9	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 151,179 people living in the SÃ nchez RamÃ rez province , and 69,218 -LRB- 45.8 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	9	The population density was 126.4 persons\/km Â .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	10	There are two regions in the country .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	10	The valley of the River Yuna on the north and the northeast of the province , and the Sierra de YamasÃ in the southern part of the province .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	11	The valley of the River Yuna is part of the large region of Eastern Cibao ; it is flat and with very good soils .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	12	The Sierra de YamasÃ is the eastern mountain range of the Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- with low mountains .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	12	The highest mountain in the province is in this mountain range ; it is La Naviza -LRB- sometimes written La Navisa -RRB- and it is 680 metres high .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	13	The most important river is the Yuna , that flows from west to east ; the other rivers are all tributaries of this river .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	13	Other rivers are Cevicos , Chacuey and Maguaca ; they flow from the Sierra de YamasÃ into the River Yuna .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	14	The main economic activities in the province are farming and mine .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	14	Close to the town of Las Lagunas , in the Sierra de YamasÃ , are the gold mines .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	15	The main products of farming in the Sierra de YamasÃ are cacao , orange and tobacco .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	15	In the Yuna valley , rice is the most important product but pineapple and orange are also produced .
SÃ¡nchez RamÃ­rez Province	16	Cattle is also important in the province , mainly in the northwestern part of it .
Diane Abbott	0	Diane Julie Abbott -LRB- born September 27 , 1953 -RRB- is an English politician and the Member of Parliament for the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency in the United Kingdom .
Diane Abbott	0	She was the first black woman to be elected to the House of Commons when she was elected in the 1987 General Election .
Diane Abbott	1	She is a member of the Labor Party .
Hywel Francis	0	Dr Hywel Francis -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is a Welsh politician and the Member of Parliament for the Aberavon constituency in the United Kingdom .
Hywel Francis	0	He was elected in the 2001 General Election .
Hywel Francis	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Anne Begg	0	Dame Anne Begg , DBE -LRB- born December 6 , 1955 -RRB- is a Scottish politician and the Member of Parliament for the Aberdeen South constituency in the United Kingdom .
Anne Begg	0	She was elected in the 1997 general election .
Anne Begg	1	Begg is the first permanent wheelchair user in the House of Commons .
Anne Begg	2	She is a member of the Labor Party .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	0	John Reid , Baron Reid of Cardowan -LRB- born 8 May 1947 -RRB- is a Scottish football club chairman and a Labor Party politician .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	0	He was the Member of Parliament for the Scottish constituency of Airdrie and Shotts in the United Kingdom .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	0	He was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1987 general election for the Motherwell North constituency .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	0	The boundary of the constituency was changed , and in the 1997 election he was elected to the new constituency of Hamilton North and Bellshill .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	0	After more boundary changes in 2005 he was elected to the new constituency of Airdrie and Shotts .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	1	He is the former Home Secretary .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	2	Reid did not stand in the 2010 election , and was made a life peer instead .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	3	He is Chairman of Celtic Football Club in Glasgow .
John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan	4	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Gerald Howarth	0	James Gerald Douglas Howarth , known as Gerald Howarth -LRB- born September 12 , 1947 -RRB- is a British politician and the Member of Parliament for the English constituency of Aldershot in the United Kingdom .
Gerald Howarth	0	He was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1983 general election for the Cannock and Burntwood constituency but lost in the 1992 general election .
Gerald Howarth	1	He was re-elected at the 1997 General Election as MP for Aldershot .
Gerald Howarth	2	He is currently Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defense as Minister for International Security Strategy .
Gerald Howarth	3	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Mount Agung	0	Mount Agung or Gunung Agung is a volcano on Bali .
Mount Agung	0	Mount Agung last erupted in 1963-1964 .
Mount Agung	0	The lava just missed the Mother Temple of Besakih , which is located on high on the slopes of this sacred mountain .
Mount Agung	0	Over 1,000 people were killed and a number of villages were destroyed in this eruption .
Mount Batur	0	Mount Batur or Gunung Batur is a volcano on Bali .
Mount Batur	0	Mount Batur last erupted in 2000 .
Mount Batur	0	It is a volcano inside an older , larger , volcano .
Mount Batur	0	The original eruption , about 30,000 years ago , is one of the largest known volcanic events on Earth .
Mount Batur	0	The volcano is now 1,717 metres -LRB- 5,633 feet -RRB- high .
Mount Batur	0	There are many people â '' whole villages â '' living inside the caldera .
Mount Rinjani	0	Mount Rinjani or Gunung Rinjani is an active volcano on Lombok , Indonesia .
Mount Rinjani	0	It is 3,726 m -LRB- 12,224 ft -RRB- high , making it the second highest volcano in Indonesia .
Mount Rinjani	0	It last erupted in 2009 .
Megawati Sukarnoputri	0	Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Soekarnoputri -LRB- born January 23 , 1947 -RRB- , was President of Indonesia from July 2001 to October 20 , 2004 .
Megawati Sukarnoputri	0	She was the country 's first female President , and the first Indonesian leader born after independence .
Megawati Sukarnoputri	0	On September 20 she lost her campaign for re-election in the 2004 Indonesian presidential election .
Megawati Sukarnoputri	0	She is the daughter of Indonesia 's first president , Sukarno .
D. B. Cooper	0	D. B. Cooper -LRB- also known as Dan Cooper -RRB- is an alias -LRB- false name -RRB- for a man who hijacked an airplane in 1971 .
D. B. Cooper	0	He received the ransom payment of 200,000 Dollars .
D. B. Cooper	0	He jumped from the plane , a Boeing 727 that was traveling in the Pacific Northwest of the United States , possibly over Woodland , Washington .
D. B. Cooper	0	Hundreds of suspects have been named through the years , but no conclusive evidence has surfaced regarding who Cooper was , or where he lived .
D. B. Cooper	0	The FBI believes he did not survive the jump .
D. B. Cooper	0	Several people have tried to explain what happened after the jump .
D. B. Cooper	0	Some of these explanations contradict each other .
D. B. Cooper	1	Because no one expected he would jump and because little is known of what happened afterwards , people are still interested in the case .
D. B. Cooper	1	The Cooper case -LRB- code-named `` Norjak '' by the FBI -RRB- remains an unsolved mystery .
D. B. Cooper	2	The case is famous for its enduring lack of evidence .
D. B. Cooper	2	A few significant clues have arisen , nevertheless .
D. B. Cooper	2	In late 1978 , a placard , which contained instructions on how to lower the rear stairs of a 727 was found just a few flying minutes north of Cooper 's projected drop zone .
D. B. Cooper	2	It is believed that this is from the rear stairway of the plane from which Cooper jumped .
D. B. Cooper	2	In February 1980 , eight-year-old Brian Ingram found $ 5,880 in decaying $ 20 bills on the banks of the Columbia River .
D. B. Cooper	3	In October 2007 , the FBI announced it was able to get a partial DNA profile of Cooper from the tie he left on the hijacked plane .
D. B. Cooper	3	On December 31 , 2007 , the FBI revived the unclosed case : They published never before seen composite sketches and fact sheets online .
D. B. Cooper	3	They did this because some people might remember them , and help identify Cooper .
D. B. Cooper	3	In a press release , the FBI said that it still does not believe Cooper survived the jump , but expressed an interest to know who Cooper was .
D. B. Cooper	3	In March 2008 , the FBI announced that another possible clue was being investigated after a torn , tangled parachute was found within the bounds of Cooper 's probable jump site near the town of Amboy , Washington .
D. B. Cooper	3	However , the FBI announced on April 1 , 2008 that the parachute in question was not D. B. Cooper 's .
D. B. Cooper	3	The man responsible for packing the four parachutes said that the recently discovered parachute was not Cooper 's , as his was nylon , and the newly discovered parachute was silk , dating from the 1940s .
Alistair Darling	0	Alistair Maclean Darling -LRB- born November 28 , 1953 -RRB- is a British Labor Party politician who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer from June 2007 to May 2010 and also held several posts in Tony Blair 's government .
Alistair Darling	0	He is the Member of Parliament for Edinburgh South West .
Alistair Darling	1	Alistair Darling was born in London and was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1987 General Election .
Alistair Darling	1	His government posts under Tony Blair include : Chief Secretary to the Treasury -LRB- 1997-1998 -RRB- , Secretary of State for Work and Pensions -LRB- 1998-2002 -RRB- , Transport Secretary -LRB- 2002-2006 -RRB- , Scottish Secretary -LRB- 2003-2006 -RRB- and Secretary of State for Trade and Industry -LRB- 2006-2007 -RRB- .
Moa	0	The Moa were large flightless birds .
Moa	0	They lived only in New Zealand , and are now all extinct .
Moa	1	There were eleven species -LRB- in six genera -RRB- of Moa .
Moa	1	The largest and best known were the genus Dinornis , which grew up to 3.6 meters -LRB- 12 feet -RRB- tall , and weighed as much as 230 kilograms -LRB- 510 pounds -RRB- .
Moa	2	The group of birds to which the Moa belongs had been in existence since the Cretaceous period .
Moa	2	The MÄ ori people arrived in New Zealand from Oceania about a thousand years ago .
Moa	2	Then , moas lived in large numbers , especially on South Island .
Moa	2	Archaeological sites with evidence of Moa hunting are all over New Zealand .
Moa	2	The moas became extinct about five hundred years ago .
Moa	2	The moas had survived being hunted by Haast 's Eagle .
Moa	2	However , they could not survive being hunted for food by the Maoris .
Moa	3	Recent extinctions -LRB- also mostly birds -RRB- have been caused by habitat change and introduced species .
Malacology	0	Malacology is the study of mollusks .
Malacology	0	These animals include snails , slugs , clams , mussels , octopus , squid , and many other kinds of animals without backbones that are often found in the sea , but sometimes in lakes and rivers , and on land .
Malacology	0	Most of them have shells , but not all of them .
Malacology	0	Some people save these shells because they may be very pretty .
Malacology	0	Many people eat mollusks , especially those people who live near the ocean .
Malacology	1	Scientists study mollusks to learn how many kinds there are , where they are found , how they came to be as they are , and what their lives are like , as well as many other things about them .
Malacology	1	These scientists are called malacologists .
Placard	0	A placard is a sign made to inform people about something .
Placard	0	Often , they are used to warn about danger .
Placard	0	Very often , hazard symbols -LRB- special pictograms -RRB- are used .
Placard	1	Sometimes , placard is also used to mean a leaflet that shows how a certain machine should be operated .
BudÃ­kov	0	BudÃ kov is a village in the PelhÅ imov District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
BudÃ­kov	0	About 283 people live there and it has 6,64 kmÂ .
BudÃ­kov	0	BudÃ kov was first documented in 1226 .
Typha	0	Typha is a genus of plants .
Typha	0	They are found in wetland habitats .
Typha	0	They are commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere , but may be found in wetlands elsewhere .
Typha	0	These plants are known in British English as bulrush , bullrush or reedmace , and in American English as cattail or punks .
Sickle-cell disease	0	Sickle cell anemia is a disease passed down from family to family that affects red blood cells .
Sickle-cell disease	0	It changes the cells from flex circles into rigid crescents .
Sickle-cell disease	0	This creates clotting in veins and can cause a heart attack .
Sickle-cell disease	1	This disease is starts in childhood .
Sickle-cell disease	1	This is a life long disease and a life long blood disorder , sickle cell disease or sickle-cell anemia , characterized by red blood cells that have an abnormal , rigid , sickle shape .
Sickle-cell disease	1	Sickling decreases the cells ' flexibility and results in a risk of various complications .
Sickle-cell disease	2	The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the hemoglobin gene .
Sickle-cell disease	2	Life expectancy is shortened : it is near-fatal in pre-modern societies .
Sickle-cell disease	2	Studies in the modern U.S.A. report an average life expectancy of 42 and 48 years for males and females , respectively -LRB- U.S. statistics -RRB- .
Sickle-cell disease	2	In Sir Cyril Clarke 's standard text he says -LRB- referring to East Africa in the 1960s -RRB- `` Almost all the children -LRB- with the disease -RRB- will die in infancy '' .
Sickle-cell disease	2	p25
Sickle-cell disease	3	Sickle-cell disease occurs more commonly in people -LRB- or their descendants -RRB- from parts of tropical and sub-tropical regions where malaria is or was common .
Sickle-cell disease	4	One-quarter of all aboriginal inhabitants of Sub-Saharan Africa carry the gene .
Sickle-cell disease	4	In areas where malaria is common , there is a survival value in carrying only a single sickle-cell gene -LRB- sickle cell trait -RRB- .
Sickle-cell disease	4	Those with only one of the two alleles of the sickle-cell disease are more resistant to malaria , since the infestation of the malaria plasmodium is halted by the sickling of the cells which it infests .
Sickle-cell disease	5	The inheritance of the disease is an example of polymorphism kept in tropical populations by the heterozygous genotype Hb + \/ Hbs being the most fit .
Sickle-cell disease	5	It is called ` heterozygous advantage ' .
David Miliband	0	David Wright Miliband -LRB- born 15 July 1965 -RRB- is a British politician who was the Foreign Secretary from June 2007 to May 2010 and a member of Tony Blair 's cabinet .
David Miliband	0	He is the Member of Parliament for South Shields in Tyne and Wear .
David Miliband	1	David Miliband was born in London .
David Miliband	1	He is the elder son of Marxist Ralph Miliband and the elder brother of Labor leader Ed Miliband .
David Miliband	1	He was educated at the University of Oxford and was the head of the Number 10 Policy Unit from 1997-2001 .
David Miliband	1	He was first elected in the 2001 general election .
David Miliband	1	After being part of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown 's governments , Miliband was a candidate in the 2010 Labor leadership contest .
David Miliband	1	Despite Miliband being favorite to win the contest , his brother Ed narrowly won the contest in September 2010 .
David Miliband	1	Miliband chose not to be a member of Ed 's shadow cabinet .
Jack Straw	0	John Whitaker ` Jack ' Straw -LRB- born 3 August 1946 in Buckhurst Hill , Essex , England -RRB- is a British politician who held several cabinet posts in the Labor governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown .
Jack Straw	0	He is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Blackburn .
Jack Straw	1	Jack Straw became a Labor Party MP at the 1979 General Election for the constituency of Blackburn .
Jack Straw	1	He was promoted to the shadow cabinet in 1987 and became the Home Secretary when Labor returned to power in 1997 .
Jack Straw	1	His other cabinet posts included : Foreign Secretary -LRB- 2001-2006 -RRB- , Leader of the House of Commons -LRB- 2006-2007 -RRB- and Justice Secretary -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- .
Jack Straw	1	He did not choose to become a member of Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet .
Jacqui Smith	0	Jacqueline Jill `` Jacqui '' Smith -LRB- born 3 November 1962 -RRB- is an English former politician and was the first female Home Secretary of the United Kingdom .
Jacqui Smith	0	She was the Member of Parliament for the Redditch constituency .
Jacqui Smith	0	She was first elected in the 1997 general election .
Jacqui Smith	0	She lost her seat at the 2010 General Election .
Jacqui Smith	1	She is a member of the Labor Party .
Alan Johnson	0	Alan Arthur Johnson -LRB- born 17 May 1950 -RRB- is an English politician and former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer .
Alan Johnson	0	He has been the Member of Parliament for the Hull West and Hessle constituency in the United Kingdom since the 1997 general election .
Alan Johnson	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Hilary Benn	0	Hilary James Wedgwood Benn -LRB- born 26 November 1953 -RRB- is an English politician and since October 2010 he has been the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons .
Hilary Benn	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Leeds Central constituency in the United Kingdom .
Hilary Benn	0	He was first elected in 1999 in a by-election .
Hilary Benn	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Douglas Alexander	0	Douglas Garven Alexander -LRB- born October 26 , 1967 -RRB- is a Scottish politician .
Douglas Alexander	0	Before the 2010 General election he was Secretary of State for International Development , afterwards he became the Shadow Secretary of State for International Development and is now Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions .
Douglas Alexander	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Paisley and Renfrewshire South constituency in the United Kingdom .
Douglas Alexander	0	He was first elected in 1997 in a by-election .
Douglas Alexander	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Harriet Harman	0	Harriet Ruth Harman -LRB- born 30 July 1950 -RRB- is a British politician and is the Deputy Leader of the Labor Party .
Harriet Harman	0	She has held cabinet posts in the governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown .
Harriet Harman	0	Following Brown 's resignation as Labor leader on 10 May 2010 , Harman was the acting leader of the Labor Party until Ed Miliband was elected on September 25 , 2010 .
Harriet Harman	0	Currently , she is Deputy Leader and ex-officio member of the Shadow Cabinet , she is also Shadow Deputy Prime Minister and Shadow Secretary of State for International Development .
Harriet Harman	1	She is the Member of Parliament for the Camberwell and Peckham constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Harriet Harman	1	She was first elected for Peckham in a by-election in 1982 .
James Purnell	0	James Mark Dakin Purnell -LRB- born March 2 , 1970 -RRB- wass an English politician was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2010 .
James Purnell	0	He was the Member of Parliament for the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency in the United Kingdom from the elected in the 2001 general election until he retired at the 2010 general election .
James Purnell	0	He is currently the Head of the Open Left project at the left leaning think tank Demos
James Purnell	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Ruth Kelly	0	Ruth Maria Kelly -LRB- born May 9 , 1968 -RRB- is now an economist working for the HSBC Bank .
Ruth Kelly	0	She was a British politician and had been a Cabinet Minister .
Ruth Kelly	1	She is a member of the Labor Party .
Hazel Blears	0	Hazel Anne Blears -LRB- born May 14 , 1956 -RRB- is an English politician .
Hazel Blears	0	and is the Member of Parliament for the Salford and Eccles constituency .
Hazel Blears	0	She was first elected in the 1997 general election as member for the Salford constituency .
Hazel Blears	1	She is a member of the Labor Party .
Geoff Hoon	0	Geoffrey William Hoon -LRB- born December 6 , 1953 -RRB- is an English politician and held several government posts .
Geoff Hoon	0	He was the Member of Parliament for the Ashfield constituency in the United Kingdom from his first elected in the 1992 general election until he retired in 2010 .
Geoff Hoon	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Ed Balls	0	Edward Michael ` Ed ' Balls -LRB- born February 25 , 1967 in Norwich , England -RRB- is a British politician and the shadow Home Secretary in Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet .
Ed Balls	0	He is the Labor Party and Co-operative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Morley and Outwood in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Ed Balls	1	He was first elected in the 2005 general election and held the post of Secretary of State for Children , Schools and Families from June 2007 to May 2010 .
Ed Balls	1	He was a candidate to become leader of the Labor Party in September 2010 but lost to Ed Miliband .
Ed Miliband	0	Edward Samuel Miliband -LRB- born 24 December 1969 -RRB- is an British politician and the current leader of the Opposition and of the British Labor Party .
Ed Miliband	0	Before the 2010 general election he had been a Minister for the Cabinet Office and a Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster .
Ed Miliband	1	He was born in London , and is the younger son of Marxist Ralph Miliband .
Ed Miliband	1	He is the Member of Parliament for the Doncaster North constituency in South Yorkshire .
Ed Miliband	1	He was first elected in the 2005 general election .
Ed Miliband	2	His brother David is also a Labor MP .
Ed Miliband	2	Ed defeated David to become leader of their party in September 2010 .
Andy Burnham	0	Andrew Murray Burnham -LRB- born 7 January 1970 -RRB- is an English politician .
Andy Burnham	0	He was a candidate in the 2010 Labor leadership election .
Andy Burnham	0	At the moment Burnham is Shadow Secretary of State for Education within Ed Miliband 's Shadow Cabinet .
Andy Burnham	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Leigh constituency in the United Kingdom .
Andy Burnham	0	He was first elected in the 2001 general election .
Andy Burnham	1	He is a member of the Labor Party .
Shaun Woodward	0	Shaun Anthony Woodward -LRB- born October 26 , 1958 in Bristol , England -RRB- is a British politician and is the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet .
Shaun Woodward	0	He is the Labor Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of St Helens South in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Shaun Woodward	1	He was first elected in the 1997 general election as the Conservative Party MP for the constituency of Witney but changed to Labor in 1999 .
Shaun Woodward	1	At the 2001 General Election he was made the MP for the St Helens South constituency and was the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2007 to 2010 .
Shaun Woodward	1	When Ed Miliband became Labor leader , Shaun Woodward was made the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .
Yvette Cooper	0	Yvette Cooper -LRB- born March 20 , 1969 -RRB- is an English politician and the current Shadow Foreign Secretary .
Yvette Cooper	0	She is the Member of Parliament for the Normanton , Pontefract and Castleford constituency in the United Kingdom .
Yvette Cooper	0	She was first elected in the 1997 general election as member for Pontefract and Castleford .
Yvette Cooper	1	She is a member of the Labor Party .
Limnology	0	Limnology is the study of waters that are not part of the oceans or seas .
Limnology	0	These are rivers , lakes , swamps , water under the ground , and even bodies of water made by people .
Limnology	0	Scientists who do this are called limnologists .
Limnology	0	Their work includes biology , chemistry , physics , geology , and hydrology .
Limnology	0	Limnology is the scientific study of the life and phenomena of inland water , including lakes , rivers , streams and wetlands .
Limnology	0	The International Society of Limnology promotes limnology to scientists throughout the world .
Limnology	0	There are many centres for research in Limnology in many countries of the world .
Limnology	1	Limnology helps to explain why some lakes have lots of plants and animals and some have very few .
Limnology	1	The Freshwater Biological Association which is based next to Windermere in England did a lot of the early work .
Limnology	1	Limnologists there worked out why deep lakes have cold water at the bottom in summer-time but not in Winter .
Limnology	1	The reason was winds in Autumn mixing the waters up .
Toyota RAV4	0	The Toyota RAV4 is a small sized SUV made by Toyota .
Toyota RAV4	0	Toyota has made the RAV4 since 1994 , but has sold it in America since 1996 .
Toyota RAV4	0	The RAV4 is sold in a 4-door with an optional V6 engine , the RAV4 is more of a car-like SUV than a truck sized one .
Toyota RAV4	0	The RAV4 EV was an electric version sold in California from 1996 to 2003 .
Toyota RAV4	0	The RAV4 shares competition with the similar Honda CR-V , Subaru Forester and Ford Escape .
Toyota RAV4	0	RAV4 stands for Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel-drive .
Toyota MR2	0	The Toyota MR2 and MR2 Spyder were sports cars made by Toyota .
Toyota MR2	0	They were sold from 1984 until 2007 .
Toyota MR2	0	The MR2 is a mid-engine sports car , similar to cars by Ferrari and Porsche .
Toyota MR2	0	MR2 is an acronym for midship , rear-wheel-drive , two-seater .
Basil II	0	Basil II -LRB- 958 â `` December 15 1025 -RRB- , was a Byzantine emperor from the Macedonian dynasty from January 10 976 to December 15 , 1025 .
Basil II	0	Under his reign , the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest height in nearly five centuries .
Battle of Manzikert	0	The Battle of Manzikert , or Malazgirt -LRB- Turkish : Malazgirt SavaÅ Ä -RRB- was fought between the Byzantine Empire and Seljuq Empire .
Battle of Manzikert	0	The Seljuq forces attacked on August 26 , 1071 near Manzikert , -LRB- modern Malazgirt , Turkey -RRB- .
Battle of Manzikert	0	Its result was one of the most decisive defeats of the Byzantine Empire and the capture of the Byzantine Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes .
Battle of Manzikert	0	The Battle of Manzikert played an important role in breaking the Byzantine resistance and preparing the way for the Turkish settlement in Anatolia .
Mark Lawrenson	0	Mark Thomas Lawrenson -LRB- born Preston , Lancashire , June 2 , 1957 -RRB- is a former professional football player , a defender in the Liverpool and Irish football teams of the 1980s ; he has since become a radio , television and internet pundit for the BBC .
Mark Lawrenson	1	Despite being born in England , UK , he played for the Republic of Ireland national football team due to his Irish ancestry .
Red Square	0	Red Square -LRB- Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ , Krasnaya ploshchad -RRB- is the most famous city square in Moscow , Russia .
Red Square	0	The square separates the Kremlin , the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia , from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitay-gorod -LRB- China-Town -RRB- .
Red Square	0	As major streets of Moscow radiate from here in all directions , being promoted to major highways outside the city , the Red Square is often considered the central square of Moscow and of all Russia .
Red Square	1	Joseph Stalin 's body was preserved near Read Square , in Lenin 's mausoleum .
Red Square	1	It was later moved and reburied deep behind the Kremlin Wall without any ceremony .
Red Square	2	Red Square is a popular tourist attraction in Russia .
George I of Great Britain	0	George I -LRB- George Louis -RRB- was born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , Germany , on 28 May 1660 , and was the ruler of Hanover in North Germany .
George I of Great Britain	0	He died while going back to Hanover from England on 11 June 1727 .
George I of Great Britain	1	George married his cousin Sophia Dorothea -LRB- the daughter of his father 's brother George William -RRB- in 1682 .
George I of Great Britain	2	On 10 November 1683 , their first child and only son , George Augustus , was born .
George I of Great Britain	2	When George Louis was King of Great Britain , George Augustus was the Prince of Wales .
George I of Great Britain	2	When the father died , the son became king , as George II .
George I of Great Britain	3	On 16 March 1687 , their second child and only daughter was born .
George I of Great Britain	3	She was called Sophia Dorothea , after her mother .
George I of Great Britain	3	She later married and became the Queen in Prussia .
George I of Great Britain	3	Because she was married , she did not live in Britain with her father , but in Prussia with her husband .
George I of Great Britain	4	George and his wife drifted apart , because he preferred his mistress Melusine , with whom he had three daughters , Anna , Melusine and Margaret .
George I of Great Britain	4	Meanwhile , his wife was having an affair with Count Philip Christopher of KÃ nigsmarck , who was found dead in a river , rumored to have been murdered on George 's orders .
George I of Great Britain	5	The marriage was ended in 1694 , on the grounds that Sophia Dorothea had effectively abandoned George .
George I of Great Britain	5	Sophia Dorothea 's father , George William , and George Louis , had Sophia Dorothea imprisoned in Ahlden Castle in Celle , where she was unable to see her father , former husband , or children .
George I of Great Britain	6	When Queen Anne of Great Britain died in 1714 , an act of parliament said the next ruler must be a Protestant .
George I of Great Britain	6	George was not the closest relative , but was the closest Protestant one .
George I of Great Britain	6	Closer relatives were all Roman Catholic , so George became King of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 August 1714 .
George I of Great Britain	7	He was the first ruler of Great Britain from his family , the House of Hanover .
George I of Great Britain	7	Many of the British people did not like the new king .
George I of Great Britain	7	It was thought that he did not speak English , but this may have been untrue .
Official Opposition (United Kingdom)	0	Her Majesty 's Loyal Opposition , or the Official Opposition in the United Kingdom is led by the The Leader of the Opposition .
Official Opposition (United Kingdom)	0	This is usually the political party with the second largest number of seats in the House of Commons , as the largest party will usually form the government .
Official Opposition (United Kingdom)	0	Since May , 1997 , the Official Opposition has been the Conservative Party .
Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)	0	The Leader of the Opposition -LRB- sometimes known as the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons -RRB- in the United Kingdom is the politician who leads Her Majesty 's Loyal Opposition .
Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)	0	The Leader of the Opposition is normally the leader of the second largest party in the House of Commons .
Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)	1	The current Leader of the Opposition is Harriet Harman from the Labor Party .
William Hague	0	William Jefferson Hague -LRB- pronounced HAIG ; born March 26 , 1961 -RRB- is a British politician and is the current Foreign Secretary and Secretary of State .
William Hague	0	He was the leader of the Conservative Party from June 1997 to September 2001 .
William Hague	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Richmond -LRB- York -RRB- constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
William Hague	1	William Hague was born in Rotherham in South Yorkshire , England .
William Hague	1	He first gained national attention when he spoke at the 1977 Conservative Party conference aged 16 .
William Hague	1	He was educated at the University of Oxford .
William Hague	1	Hague first became a Member of Parliament at a by-election in 1989 .
William Hague	1	In 1995 , William Hague was made the Secretary of State for Wales until 1997 when the Conservatives lost the general election .
William Hague	1	He was elected as Conservative Party leader in 1997 .
William Hague	1	Following the Conservative 's defeat in the 2001 General Election , he resigned from the position and was succeeded by Iain Duncan Smith .
William Hague	2	He went on to write biographies of William Pitt the Younger and William Wilberforce and in 2005 , when David Cameron became the Conservative Party leader , Hague was made the Shadow Foreign Secretary .
George Osborne	0	George Gideon Oliver Osborne -LRB- born May 23 , 1971 -RRB- is an British politician and is the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the current coalition government .
George Osborne	0	He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the Tatton constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
George Osborne	0	He was first elected in the 2001 general election .
George Osborne	1	George Osborne was born in Paddington , London , England and was educated at the University of Oxford .
George Osborne	1	He became an MP in 2001 and entered the shadow cabinet in 2004 .
George Osborne	1	In 2005 , Osborne was made the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer by Michael Howard and held this post when David Cameron became leader of the Conservative Party .
George Osborne	1	Osborne became Chancellor of the Exchequer on 12 May 2010 and since then has outlined Â # 6.2 billion worth of cuts to help reduce the budget deficit .
George Osborne	2	Osborne is part of the old Anglo-Irish aristocracy , known in Ireland as the Ascendancy .
George Osborne	2	He is the heir to the Osborne baronetcy -LRB- of Ballentaylor , in County Tipperary , and Ballylemon , in County Waterford -RRB- .
Trojanus of Saintes	0	Trojanus of Saintes -LRB- died c. 530 -RRB- was a 6th century bishop of Saintes , in France .
Trojanus of Saintes	1	He is a Catholic saint , also known as Trojan and Troyen .
Trojanus of Saintes	1	His feast day is held on 30 November .
Celestus microblepharis	0	Celestus microblepharis are a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
Celestus microblepharis	0	It can only be found in Jamaica .
Anguidae	0	Anguidae is a family of lizards .
Celestus	0	Celestus is a genus of lizards .
Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp	0	The Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp -LRB- Celestus warreni -RRB- is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp	0	It can be found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti .
Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
Celestus duquesneyi	0	Celestus duquesneyi is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
Celestus duquesneyi	0	It can only be found in Jamaica .
Celestus fowleri	0	Celestus fowleri is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
Celestus fowleri	0	It can only be found in Jamaica .
Jamaica Giant Galliwasp	0	The Jamaica Giant Galliwasp -LRB- Celestus occiduus -RRB- is a kind of lizard of the Anguidae family .
Jamaica Giant Galliwasp	0	It can only be found in Jamaica .
Jamaica Giant Galliwasp	0	The Giant Galliwasp is an endangered specie .
Tammy Wynette	0	Virginia Wynette Pugh -LRB- usually known as Tammy Wynette , May 5 , 1942 - April 6 , 1998 -RRB- , was an American country music singer , born in Mississippi .
Tammy Wynette	1	The best known of her songs is Stand by Your Man .
Tammy Wynette	1	She had 17 number one hits during her career .
Tammy Wynette	2	Wynette was married 5 times .
Tammy Wynette	2	Her third husband was George Jones , also a singer of country music .
Kaliningrad Oblast	0	Kaliningrad Oblast -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ , Polish ObwÃ d kaliningradzki -RRB- is an exclave of Russia bordered by Poland , Lithuania and Baltic Sea .
Kaliningrad Oblast	0	A capital of Kaliningrad Oblast is Kaliningrad .
Christianization	0	Christianization is when country , nation or region change faith to Christianity .
Christianization	0	Very often it is started by taking Baptism by local ruler .
Adam Sandler	0	Adam Sandler -LRB- born September 9 , 1966 -RRB- is a Jewish American comedian , actor , musician , screenwriter , and film producer .
Adam Sandler	0	he is best known for his comedic roles , such as in the films Billy Madison , Happy Gilmore , and the Waterboy Big Daddy .
Anguis	0	Even though they are lizards , slow worms have lost their legs and are usually mistaken for snakes .
Anguis fragilis	0	Anguis fragilis -LRB- the slow worm , slow-worm , slowworm , blindworm or blind worm -RRB- is a limbless -LRB- meaning it has no legs or arms -RRB- reptile that lives only in Eurasia .
Anguis fragilis	1	When a slow-worm is in danger it can shed -LRB- break off -RRB- its tail and escape .
Anguis fragilis	1	It can then grow back a new , shorter tail , which it can not shed .
Anguis fragilis	2	The female often has a stripe along the back and the male may have blue spots .
Anguis fragilis	3	Instead of laying eggs , the females give birth to live young -LRB- viviparous birth -RRB- .
Anguis fragilis	3	In the days leading up to birth the female can often be seen basking in the sun on a warm road .
Anguis fragilis	4	Slow-worms are often called snakes , but they are not .
Anguis fragilis	4	Slow-worms can blink , but snakes can not .
Anguis fragilis	4	They shed their skin in patches like other lizards , rather than the whole skin as most snakes do .
Anguis fragilis	5	Adult slow-worms grow to be about 50 centimetres long .
Anguis fragilis	5	They are known for their very long life .
Anguis fragilis	5	One was said to have been fifty four years old .
Anguis fragilis	6	There are not as many slow-worms as there used to be .
Anguis fragilis	6	Many places where they used to live have been built on .
Anguis fragilis	6	In gardens they can be killed by cats .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	0	Calixa LavallÃ e , -LRB- born Quebec , 28 December 1842 ; died Boston , 21 January , 1891 -RRB- , was a Canadian-American composer .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	0	For many years he was a traveling musician .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	0	Later he worked hard to improve music education in Canada .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	0	He is famous for composing the music for the Canadian national anthem `` O Canada '' .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	LavallÃ e was born into a French-Canadian family .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	Originally his name was Calixte Paquet .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	His father made musical instruments and played in a band .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	He learned to play the piano , violin and cornet .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	He went to the United States and played in a band during the American Civil War .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	For many years he traveled , playing and teaching .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	He became artistic director of the New York Grand Opera House which put on minstrel shows rather than proper operas .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	When the theater closed in 1872 he went back to Montreal .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	His friends got enough money together to help him go to France to study at the Paris Conservatoire .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	1	There he studied under famous teachers including Boieldieu .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	2	When he went back to Canada he wanted to help to improve the state of music education there .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	2	He set up a small music school in Quebec but it was always difficult for him to get money from the authorities .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	2	He composed the music to â O Canadaâ which soon became the Canadian national anthem .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	3	Shortly after that he went to the United States again .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	3	He became music director of the Roman Catholic cathedral in Boston and became very active with the Music Teachersâ National Association .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	3	He died of tuberculosis in 1891 .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	3	In 1933 his remains were taken back to Montreal where they were buried in the cemetery .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	4	Besides the tune to O Canada , LavallÃ e wrote many works , including some comic operas : Loulou , Tiq and The King of Diamonds .
Calixa LavallÃ©e	4	Most of the music that was published consists of his lighter pieces , including a short piece for piano called Papillon -LRB- Butterfly -RRB- which became extremely popular in North America as well as Europe .
Sepsis	0	A Sepsis is a very dangerous disease .
Sepsis	0	It occurs when an infection goes wrong .
Sepsis	0	The pathogen was at some point able to get into the blood or tissues .
Sepsis	0	The term sepsis is frequently used to refer to septicemia -LRB- blood poisoning -RRB- .
Sepsis	0	Septicemia is only one type of sepsis .
Sepsis	0	Bacteremia specifically refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream -LRB- viremia and fungemia are the terms used for viruses and fungi -RRB- .
Sepsis	1	Common symptoms of sepsis are inflammations all over the body .
Sepsis	1	This is often combined with high fever .
Sepsis	1	Today , people believe , these symptoms are caused by the immune system trying to fight the disease .
Sepsis	1	Because of the strong reactions , organs can be damaged in the process .
Sepsis	2	In the United States , sepsis is the leading cause of death for ICU patients which do not have heart problems .
Sepsis	2	Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows it is the tenth most common cause of death overall .
Sepsis	2	Older people , those with a weak immune system and those with a strong illness suffer from sepis more often .
Sepsis	2	It is also more dangerous to them .
Sepsis	2	It occurs in 1 % -2 % of all hospitalizations and accounts for as much as 25 % of intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- bed utilization .
Sepsis	2	It is a major cause of death in intensive care units worldwide , with mortality rates that range from 20 % for sepsis to 40 % for severe sepsis to over 60 % for septic shock .
Sepsis	3	Severe sepsis and septic shock are more severe forms of sepis .
Sepsis	3	With severe sepsis , one or more organs fail to work .
Sepsis	3	Septic shock is when sepis is combined with very low blood pressure
Sepsis	4	Today , the bacterial forms of sepsis can be treated with antibiotics .
Sepsis	4	In addition , the bad fluids -LRB- blood -RRB- have to be replaced .
Sepsis	4	It might also necessary to functionally replace the organs that failed .
Sepsis	5	About half the people affected die from the condition .
Sepsis	5	Rapid access to treatment will increase the chances of survival , in most cases .
Patrick McLoughlin	0	Patrick Allen McLoughlin -LRB- born November 30 , 1957 -RRB- is an English politician and the current Chief Whip , which is the same job he had in opposition .
Patrick McLoughlin	0	He was first elected in 1986 in a by-election as the Member of Parliament for the West Derbyshire constituency in the United Kingdom , and since 2010 for its successor , the Derbyshire Dales constituency .
Patrick McLoughlin	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Oliver Letwin	0	Oliver Letwin -LRB- born 19 May 1956 -RRB- is an English politician and he is currently the Minister of State at the Cabinet Office as well as the Chairman of Policy Review , and Chairman of the Conservative Research Department .
Oliver Letwin	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the West Dorset constituency in the United Kingdom .
Oliver Letwin	0	He was first elected in the 1997 general election .
Oliver Letwin	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Caroline Spelman	0	Caroline Alice Spelman -LRB- born May 4 , 1958 -RRB- is an English politician .
Caroline Spelman	0	She is the Meriden constituency in the United Kingdom .
Caroline Spelman	0	She was first elected in the 1997 general election .
Caroline Spelman	1	In May 2010 she became Secretary of State for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs in David Cameron 's coalition cabinet , and was sworn as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010 .
Caroline Spelman	2	She is a member of the Conservative Party .
Philip Hammond	0	Philip Hammond -LRB- born December 4 , 1955 -RRB- is an English politician and was made Secretary of State for Transport on 12 May 2010 , and a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010 . .
Philip Hammond	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Runnymede and Weybridge constituency in the United Kingdom .
Philip Hammond	0	He was first elected in the 1997 general election .
Philip Hammond	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Andrew Mitchell	0	Andrew John Bower Mitchell -LRB- born March 23 , 1956 -RRB- -RRB- is an English politician .
Andrew Mitchell	0	He was appointed as Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2010 , and as a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010 . .
Andrew Mitchell	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Sutton Coldfield constituency in the United Kingdom .
Andrew Mitchell	0	He was first elected in the 1987 general election for the Gedling constituency but lost in 1997 .
Andrew Mitchell	0	He returned to parliament in the 2001 general election .
Andrew Mitchell	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
David Mundell	0	David Gordon Mundell -LRB- born May 27 , 1962 -RRB- is a British politician and is the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland .
David Mundell	0	He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the Dumfriesshire , Clydesdale and Tweeddale constituency in the United Kingdom .
David Mundell	0	Currently , he is the only Conservative Party MP who represents a Scottish constituency .
David Mundell	1	David Mundell was born in Dumfries , Scotland and was educated at the University of Edinburgh .
David Mundell	1	In 1999 and 2003 , he was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament -LRB- MSP -RRB- for the South of Scotland region however resigned as an MSP following the 2005 General Election when he was elected as an MP .
David Mundell	1	From December 2005 to the 2010 General Election , he was the Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland .
David Mundell	1	After the 2010 election , a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition was formed and because the Liberal Democrats have more Scottish MP 's than the Conservatives , a Liberal Democrat was given the post of Scottish secretary .
Cheryl Gillan	0	Cheryl Elise Kendall Gillan -LRB- born April 21 , 1952 in Cardiff , Wales -RRB- is a British politician and is the Secretary of State for Wales .
Cheryl Gillan	0	She is a Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the Chesham and Amersham constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Cheryl Gillan	1	She was first elected in the 1992 general election and became the Shadow Secretary of State for Wales in 2005 .
Cheryl Gillan	1	When the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition was formed on May 11 , 2010 , she became the Secretary of State for Wales .
Owen Paterson	0	Owen William Paterson -LRB- born June 24 , 1956 in Shropshire , England -RRB- is a British politician who is the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .
Owen Paterson	0	He is a Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of North Shropshire in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Owen Paterson	1	He was first elected in the 1997 general election and first entered the shadow cabinet in 2007 .
Alan Duncan	0	Alan James Carter Duncan -LRB- born March 31 , 1957 -RRB- is an English politician and the current Minister for International Development .
Alan Duncan	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Rutland and Melton constituency in the United Kingdom .
Alan Duncan	0	He was first elected in the 1992 general election .
Alan Duncan	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Theresa May	0	Theresa Mary May -LRB- nÃ e Brazier , born October 1 , 1956 in Eastbourne , East Sussex , England -RRB- is an British politician who is the Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equality in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Theresa May	0	She is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Maidenhead in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Theresa May	1	She first became a Conservative Party MP at the 1997 general election and was promoted to the shadow cabinet in 1999 .
Theresa May	1	She held several positions in the shadow cabinet , including Chairman of the Conservative Party -LRB- July 2002-November 2003 -RRB- and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons -LRB- December 2005-January 2009 -RRB- .
Theresa May	2	She became the Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equality on May 12 , 2010 .
Francis Maude	0	Francis Anthony Aylmer Maude -LRB- born July 4 , 1953 -RRB- is an English politician and the current Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General .
Francis Maude	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Horsham constituency in the United Kingdom .
Francis Maude	0	He was first elected in the 1983 general election for the North Warwickshire constituency but lost in 1992 .
Francis Maude	0	He returned to parliament in the 1997 general election .
Francis Maude	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Eric Pickles	0	Eric Jack Pickles -LRB- born April 20 , 1952 in Keighley , West Yorkshire , England -RRB- is a British politician and the current Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Eric Pickles	0	He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Brentwood and Ongar in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Eric Pickles	1	He was first elected in the 1992 general election and entered the shadow cabinet in 2007 .
Eric Pickles	1	He was the Chairman of the Conservative Party from January 2009 to May 2010 , when he was replaced by Baroness Warsi and was appointed the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government instead .
Peter Ainsworth	0	Peter Michael Ainsworth -LRB- born November 16 , 1956 -RRB- was an English politician and was Shadow Secretary of State for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs .
Peter Ainsworth	0	He was the Member of Parliament for the East Surrey constituency in the United Kingdom .
Peter Ainsworth	0	He was first elected in the 1992 general election , but decided not to stand for reelection in 2010 .
Peter Ainsworth	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Chris Grayling	0	Christopher Stephen Grayling -LRB- born April 1 , 1962 -RRB- is an English politician and a current Minister of State in the Department for Work and Pensions .
Chris Grayling	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Epsom and Ewell constituency in the United Kingdom .
Chris Grayling	0	He was first elected in the 2001 general election .
Chris Grayling	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Chris Grayling	2	He was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 9 June 2010 .
Nick Herbert	0	Nicholas Le Quesne Herbert -LRB- born April 7 , 1963 -RRB- is an English politician and the Member of Parliament for the Arundel and South Downs constituency .
Nick Herbert	0	He was the current Shadow Justice Secretary , and is currently Minister of State for Police\/Justice , with his time split between the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice .
Nick Herbert	0	He is .
Nick Herbert	0	He was first elected in the 2005 general election .
Nick Herbert	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Theresa Villiers	0	Theresa Anne Villiers -LRB- born March 5 , 1968 -RRB- is an English politician .
Theresa Villiers	0	She was first elected in the 2005 general election .
Theresa Villiers	0	She is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Chipping Barnet and the Minister of State for Transport .
Theresa Villiers	1	She was appointed as a Privy Counsellor on 9 June 2010 .
Theresa Villiers	2	She is a member of the Conservative Party .
Andrew Lansley	0	Andrew David Lansley -LRB- born December 11 , 1956 in Essex , England -RRB- is an British politician who is the Secretary of State for Health in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Andrew Lansley	0	He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the South Cambridgeshire constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Andrew Lansley	0	He was first elected as an MP in the 1997 general election .
Andrew Lansley	1	He was made a Privy Counsellor on 13 May 2010 .
David Willetts	0	David Linsay Willetts -LRB- born March 9 , 1956 -RRB- is an English politician and the current Minister of State for Univ ersities and Science in the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills .
David Willetts	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Havant constituency in the United Kingdom .
David Willetts	0	He was first elected in the 1992 general election .
David Willetts	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Michael Gove	0	Michael Andrew Gove -LRB- born August 26 , 1967 -RRB- is an English politician .
Michael Gove	0	He was the current Shadow Secretary of State for Children , Schools and Families , and has been Secretary of State for Education since 12 May 2010 .
Michael Gove	0	He is the Member of Parliament for the Surrey Heath constituency in the United Kingdom .
Michael Gove	0	He was first elected in the 2005 general election .
Michael Gove	1	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Liam Fox	0	Liam Fox -LRB- born September 22 , 1961 in East Kilbride , Scotland -RRB- is a British politician who is the Defense Secretary in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Liam Fox	0	He was the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the Woodspring constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom , and since 2010 has represented North Somerset .
Liam Fox	1	Liam Fox studied at the University of Glasgow and became a Conservative Party MP at the 1992 General Election .
Liam Fox	1	He served in the shadow cabinet from 1999 to 2010 and became Shadow Defense Secretary in December 2005 .
Liam Fox	1	In 2005 , he tried to become leader of the Conservative Party but lost to David Cameron .
Missionary	0	A Missionary is a person or member of a religion who tries to convert people to his own faith .
Missionary	0	In Christianity , this is called evangelism .
Missionary	0	Missionaries are usually sent from churches or worship places of the religion .
Missionary	0	They can also do other things , such as deliver medicines and cure diseases .
Missionary	0	Most major religions of the world have missionaries .
Missionary	0	Some famous missionaries are :
Partnership	0	A partnership is when two or more people work together to complete a task .
Partnership	0	Businesses are usually in partnership with other companies for the profit of each other .
Partnership	0	If one business ends up losing money they both share the loss .
Ruth Graham	0	Ruth Bell Graham -LRB- June 10 , 1920 -- June 14 , 2007 -RRB- is the wife of evangelist Billy Graham .
Ruth Graham	0	She was born at Qingjiang , Kiangsu , China as Ruth McCue Bell , the second of five children .
Ruth Graham	0	Her parents , Dr. and Mrs. L. Nelson Bell , were medical missionaries at the Presbyterian Hospital 300 miles north of Shanghai .
Nick Clegg	0	Nicholas William Peter '' `` Nick '' Clegg -LRB- born 7 January 1967 in Chalfont St. Giles , Buckinghamshire , England -RRB- is a British politician and the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government and is also the leader of the Liberal Democrats .
Nick Clegg	0	He is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Sheffield Hallam .
Nick Clegg	1	Nick Clegg was a Member of the European Parliament -LRB- MEP -RRB- from 1999 to 2004 and was first elected as a Liberal Democrat MP in the 2005 general election .
Nick Clegg	1	He became the leader of the Liberal Democrats in December 2007 .
Nick Clegg	1	Following the 2010 General Election , he was made Deputy Prime Minister after a coalition deal with the Conservative Party .
Nick Clegg	2	Clegg has been married to Miriam GonzÃ lez DurÃ ntez since 2000 ; they have three sons .
Nick Clegg	2	Durantez is a Spanish Roman Catholic , and their children are being raised as Catholics , even though Clegg is an atheist .
Nick Clegg	3	Clegg 's family has many foreign members - his grandmother on his father 's side was a Russian Baroness before the Russian Revolution , with German and Ukrainian ancestors , while Clegg 's Dutch mother was imprisoned by the Japanese in World War II .
Nick Clegg	3	Clegg is multilingual -LRB- he speaks Dutch , English , French , German and Spanish fluently -RRB- .
Nick Clegg	3	He says that his family 's experience of persecution is one of the reasons he is liberal . .
Nick Clegg	4	Clegg was born in Buckinghamshire .
Nick Clegg	4	He went to Caldicott primary school and Westminster secondary school .
Nick Clegg	4	He spent a gap year working as a skiing instructor in Austria before starting university at Cambridge , where he studied Anthropology .
Nick Clegg	5	After his degree , he was given a scholarship to study for a Master 's degree at the University of Minnesota .
Nick Clegg	5	He then worked as an intern for Christopher Hitchens in New York for a while before going to Brussels to work for the European Union as a trainee aid organiser .
Nick Clegg	5	He then studied for a second Master 's at the College of Europe in Bruges where he met Durantez .
Nick Clegg	6	From 1994 to 1998 , he worked at the European Commission , where he developed aid programs to the former Soviet Union and helped the World Trade Organisation to negotiate the entries of Russia and China .
Nick Clegg	7	In 1999 , Clegg was elected as the Member of the European Parliament for the East Midlands .
Nick Clegg	7	As an MEP , he helped to start a campaign for greater accountability in the European Parliament .
Nick Clegg	8	In 2004 , he left the Parliament in order to campaign for the Sheffield Hallam constituency seat in the 2005 General Election .
Nick Clegg	8	During the campaign , he worked as a part-time lecturer at the University of Sheffield .
Nick Clegg	9	Clegg won the 2005 election , and became the Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam in May 2005 .
Nick Clegg	9	As an MP , he campaigned to change the prison and immigration systems , and to make sure that the government did not take away too much freedom from people in their work against terrorism .
Nick Clegg	9	He said that the Iraq War was wrong .
Nick Clegg	10	In 2007 , he was voted as leader of the Liberal Democrats , and in 2008 he joined the Privy Council , a group of advisors to the Prime Minister .
Nick Clegg	11	As leader of the Liberal Democrats , Clegg 's main policies have been to get rid of the Trident missile system , to give NHS patients the choice of private medical care , to make the length of time between elections 5 years -LRB- at the moment it only has a 5-year limit , meaning that the government can begin a new election at any time -RRB- , giving more power to local government , tax cuts for the poor and for the government to do more about the environment .
Nick Clegg	12	In May 2009 , the Liberal Democrats ' approval ratings were higher than the Labor Party 's for the first time since 1987 .
Nick Clegg	13	In May 2010 , the UK had a General Election which did not produce a clear winner .
Nick Clegg	13	David Cameron , leader of the Conservative Party , who had got the most votes , asked to form a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats .
Nick Clegg	13	Clegg accepted , and became Deputy Prime Minister .
Nick Clegg	14	In July 2010 , he revealed plans to have 50 fewer MPs in Parliament , to change the number of MPs needed to begin a new election without the agreement of the Prime Minister to 65 % and to hold a referendum on whether or not to change the system of voting in General Elections .
Nick Clegg	15	After the government revealed plans to drastically cut government spending , Liberal Democrat approval ratings dropped to 14 % , almost half the 34 % rating that was recorded in April 2010 .
MagnÃºs EirÃ­ksson	0	MagnÃ s EirÃ ksson -LRB- born 22 June , 1806 in SkinnalÃ n , Iceland ; died 3 July , 1881 in Copenhagen , Denmark -RRB- was an Icelandic theologian .
MagnÃºs EirÃ­ksson	0	He lived in Copenhagen at the same time as SÃ ren Kierkegaard -LRB- 1813-1855 -RRB- and Hans Lassen Martensen -LRB- 1808-1884 -RRB- and viewed their opinions on religion and Christianity with a critical eye .
John Wark	0	John Wark -LRB- born Glasgow , 4 August 1957 -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer .
John Wark	0	He used to play football for Ipswich Town F.C. and Liverpool F.C. .
Nusa Penida	0	Nusa Penida is an island to the southeast of Bali , Indonesia .
Nusa Penida	0	The island is a subdistrict of the Klungkung regency .
Nusa Penida	0	There are two small islands nearby : Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan .
Nusa Penida	0	The Badung Strait separates the island from Bali while the Lombok Strait separates it from Lombok .
Nusa Penida	0	Diving is very popular around the island and there are many Macaques living on the island .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	0	Dungeons & Dragons is a paper-and-pencil roleplaying game .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	0	Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson created Dungeons and Dragons in the year 1974 .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	1	Many people today think that role-playing games -LRB- RPG 's -RRB- are only played on a computer , but that is not true .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	1	From the early 1970s , role-playing games have been played by people sitting together at the same table , using their imaginations and the written rules of the game to play -LRB- as well as dice to generate random numbers when needed -RRB- .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	2	Players of this type of role-playing game play as imaginary characters that go on heroic adventures .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	2	One person in the group acts as a moderator , or referee -LRB- called the `` dungeon master , '' or DM , in Dungeons and Dragons -RRB- , of the game .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	2	This person is responsible for making sure there is a fair use of the rules and is often also in charge of designing fun , interesting adventures for the other players .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	There are now many types of fantasy role-playing games , both traditional paper-and-pencil games and computer games .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	Many genres of games are played -LRB- fantasy , science fiction , horror , war , and so on -RRB- , and there are hundreds of companies that produce their own written rules systems and software products .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	Several versions of Dungeons and Dragons have been released .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	The first version was just called `` Dungeons & Dragons . ''
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	Several rule books were available , depending on the levels of the characters .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	The first books dealt with characters from levels 1-3 .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	3	As characters got stronger , players had to move to the more advanced rule books to manage their characters .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	4	After Dungeons and Dragons came Advanced Dungeons and Dragons .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	4	This was a new ruleset that was unrelated to the original rules .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	4	A second edition of AD&D was released , which is still popular today .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	5	After Wizards of the Coast bought the rights to Dungeons and Dragons , a more streamlined version of the game was released , called Dungeons and Dragons 3rd Edition .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	5	This version had simpler rules .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	5	Most die-rolls were done with a 20 sided die , instead of different types of multi-sided dice .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	6	The 3rd edition rules were eventually revised , and version 3.5 was released .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	7	A 4th edition of the rule books was published in June 2008 .
Dungeons &amp; Dragons	7	This is the currently used version of Dungeons and Dragons .
Sakoku	0	Sakoku -LRB- Japanese : é -- å 1\/2 , literally `` country in chains '' or `` lock up of country '' -RRB- was the foreign relations policy of Japan under which no foreigner or Japanese could enter or leave the country on penalty of death .
Sakoku	0	The policy was enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate under Tokugawa Iemitsu through a number of edicts and policies from 1633-1639 and remained in effect until 1853 with the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry and the opening of Japan .
Sakoku	0	It was still illegal to leave Japan until the Meiji Restoration -LRB- 1868 -RRB- .
Sakoku	1	But Japan was not completely isolated under the sakoku policy .
Sakoku	1	Rather , it was a system in which strict regulations were applied to commerce and foreign relations by the shogunate .
Sakoku	2	On July 8 , 1853 , Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. Navy with four warships demanded that Japan open to trade with the West .
Sakoku	2	The following year 1854 -RRB- , Perry returned with seven ships and forced the Shogun to sign the `` Treaty of Peace and Amity '' , establishing formal diplomatic relations between Japan and the United States .
Borneo	0	Borneo is the third largest island in the world and can be found at the center of Maritime Southeast Asia .
Borneo	0	Administratively , this island is divided between Indonesia , Malaysia and Brunei .
Borneo	0	Indonesia 's region of Borneo is called `` Kalimantan '' -LRB- although Indonesians use the term for the whole island -RRB- , while Malaysia 's region of Borneo is called East Malaysia or Malaysian Borneo .
Borneo	0	The independent nation of Brunei occupies the remainder of the island .
Borneo	1	Borneo is surrounded by the South China Sea to the north and northwest , the Sulu Sea to the northeast , the Celebes Sea and the Makassar Strait to the east , and the Java Sea and Karimata Strait to the south .
Borneo	1	It has an area of 743,330 kmÂ -LRB- 287,000 square miles -RRB- .
List of islands by area	0	This is a list of islands in the world ordered by area .
List of islands by area	0	It includes all islands with an area greater than 250,000 kmÂ -LRB- 96,526 square miles -RRB- .
List of islands by area	0	Although an island is , in general , any land mass that is completely surrounded by water , some definitions exclude land masses large enough to be considered continents .
List of islands by area	0	Placing Australia in the latter category -LRB- even though arguments can be made whether it is technically a continent , or merely part of the larger continent called Australasia -RRB- makes Greenland the largest island .
List of islands by area	0	For the sake of classification the list of islands will begin with Greenland .
Baffin Island	0	Baffin Island is an island in the territory of Nunavut .
Baffin Island	0	It is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Baffin Island	0	It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world , with an area of 507,451 kmÂ -LRB- 195,928 sq mi -RRB- .
Baffin Island	0	It has a population of 11,000 people as of the year 2007 .
Baffin Island	0	It is named after the British explorer William Baffin .
Baffin Island	0	The island was known to the Norse as Helluland .
Substitution cipher	0	A substitution cipher is a form of cryptography .
Substitution cipher	1	In a substitution cipher , a rule is used to change each letter of the message , one at a time .
Substitution cipher	1	The rule says to replace -LRB- or `` substitute '' -RRB- each letter with another letter from the alphabet .
Substitution cipher	2	Using this rule , the sentence `` Jack and Jill went up the hill '' is changed to `` Etar tzn Evmm gkzc dw cuk uvmm '' .
Substitution cipher	2	The Caesar cipher is one example of a substitution cipher .
Substitution cipher	3	Substitution ciphers are not safe enough to use for important messages .
Substitution cipher	3	Substitution ciphers can be broken by an idea called frequency analysis .
Substitution cipher	3	Some letters are more common than others in English sentences : E is the most common , then T , then A , and so on .
Substitution cipher	3	A message that has been changed by a substitution cipher will have different common letters , but this gives a hint about the rule .
Substitution cipher	3	The most common letters in the changed message are likely to be the most common letters in English .
Substitution cipher	4	Breaking cryptograms -LRB- messages hidden with a substitution cipher -RRB- is a common puzzle often found in newspapers .
Substitution cipher	5	LIVITCSWPIYVEWHEVSRIQMXLEYVEOIEWHRXEXIPFEMVEWHKVSTYLXZIXLIKIIXPIJVSZEYPERRGERIM WQLMGLMXQERIWGPSRIHMXQEREKIETXMJTPRGEVEKEITREWHEXXLEXXMZITWAWSQWXSWEXTVEPMRXRSJ GSTVRIEYVIEXCVMUIMWERGMIWXMJMGCSMWXSJOMIQXLIVIQIVIXQSVSTWHKPEGARCSXRWIEVSWIIBXV IZMXFSJXLIKEGAEWHEPSWYSWIWIEVXLISXLIVXLIRGEPIRQIVIIBGIIHMWYPFLEVHEWHYPSRRFQMXLE PPXLIECCIEVEWGISJKTVWMRLIHYSPHXLIQIMYLXSJXLIMWRIGXQEROIVFVIZEVAEKPIEWHXEAMWYEPP XLMWYRMWXSGSWRMHIVEXMSWMGSTPHLEVHPFKPEZINTCMXIVJSVLMRSCMWMSWVIRCIGXMWYMXXLIYSPH KTY For this example , capital letters are used for unknown letters , and lowercase letters are used to denote letters we know or can guess .
Substitution cipher	6	By counting up the letters , we see that the most common is I , which we will guess is an e. X is also quite common , and XLI is found many times ; we guess that this is the , the most common three-letter group in English .
Substitution cipher	7	E is the second most common letter .
Substitution cipher	7	We already have a guess for e and t , so we guess that E is a. We now have :
Substitution cipher	8	We can now make some more guesses : heVe may be here ; Rtate may be state , and atthattMZe could be atthattime .
Substitution cipher	8	Filling in these guesses , we get :
Substitution cipher	9	Here upon le grand arose with a grave and stately air and brought me the beetle from a glass case in which it was enclosed .
Substitution cipher	9	It was a beautiful scarabaeus and at that time unknown to naturalists of course ; a great prize in a scientific point of view .
Substitution cipher	9	There were two round black spots near one extremity of the back and a long one near the other .
Substitution cipher	9	The scales were exceedingly hard and glossy with all the appearance of burnished gold .
Substitution cipher	9	The weight of the insect was very remarkable and taking all things into consideration I could hardly blame jupiter for his opinion respecting it .
Substitution cipher	9	-LRB- The Gold-Bug -RRB-
Substitution cipher	10	If we had made a wrong guess , we would have found out at some point , and could go back and make a new guess .
Brandy &amp; Mr. Whiskers	0	Brandy and Mr. Whiskers is a Disney Channel American cartoon series about a rabbit named Whiskers and a female dog named Brandy who get stuck in the Amazon Rainforest together .
Dwyane Wade	0	Dwyane Tyrone Wade -LRB- born January 17 , 1982 -RRB- is an American basketball player .
Dwyane Wade	0	was born in Chicago , Illinois .
Dwyane Wade	0	He attended college at Marquette University on a scholarship .
Dwyane Wade	0	He was on scholarship for basketball but he did not play his first year because of academic problems .
Dwyane Wade	0	The next year he started on Marquette and led them to a good season .
Dwyane Wade	0	The year after that he led the Marquette Golden Eagles to the Final Four in the NCAA tournament .
Dwyane Wade	0	After that he went on to the NBA and was selected as the 5th pick overall in the NBA draft by the Miami Heat .
Dwyane Wade	0	He had a good rookie season in the NBA , averaging 15 points per game and 6 assists per game .
Dwyane Wade	0	He soon became a superstar and led the Heat to an NBA championship in 2006 .
Dwyane Wade	0	Wade was named the Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- of the 2006 NBA Finals , in which the Heat beat the Dallas Mavericks .
Himalayan Wolf	0	The Himalayan Wolf is a kind of wolf that was thought to belong to the Tibetan Wolf family , but it , in fact , may be its own species , Canis himalayensis .
Himalayan Wolf	0	It is usually found in a small part of northern Republic of India , in Himachal Pradesh state and also in Indian occupied Kashmir and , also in the eastern part of Nepal in the Himalayas .
Himalayan Wolf	0	The habitat of the Himalayan Wolf -LRB- also known as the Tibeten Wolf -RRB- is only in small parts of Pakistan and Kashmir , the Republic of India , and into China and Mongolia .
Angelroda	0	Angelroda is a municipality of the district Ilm-Kreis Rural District , in Thuringia , Germany .
Elgersburg	0	Elgersburg is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis Rural District , in Thuringia , Germany .
Hull, Florida	0	Hull , Florida is found in Southwest DeSoto County , Florida in the US .
Hull, Florida	0	It is 861 miles from the US capital Washington , DC .
Hull, Florida	0	The population is only around 150 people .
Hull, Florida	1	Hull was the site of a creosote tie treating plant for the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railroad , which was acquired by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad during the 1920s .
Hull, Florida	1	The Seaboard Railroad continued the creosote plant operation through the 1950s .
Hull, Florida	1	In the late 1920s , Hull became the junction of a new branchline of the SAL to Fort Myers and Naples .
Hull, Florida	1	For a period of time , name train passenger service was operated on the branch .
Hull, Florida	1	This line was abandoned in 1953 .
Seii	0	Seii -LRB- è å -RRB- -LRB- c. 1326 -- c. 1354 -RRB- was the 2nd king of the Okinawan kingdom of ChÅ `` zan .
Seii	0	He ruled after his father , Tamagusuku , in 1336 , when he was only ten years old .
Cecil Rhodes	0	Cecil John Rhodes -LRB- July 5 1853 - March 26 1902 -RRB- was an English economist .
Cecil Rhodes	0	He was the starter of Rhodesia .
Cecil Rhodes	0	He was also a politician .
Kaioo	0	kaioo is a social networking website where people can communicate using messages , video and photo uploads , blogs , social groups , and music .
Kaioo	0	Users can also create their own networks that are within the kaioo-network .
Kaioo	0	This means they get a network where the user can change the style and their own Domain -LRB- such as myschool.kaioo.com or myschool-network .
Kaioo	0	
Kaioo	1	kaioo is a non-profit organization .
Kaioo	1	There is no advertisement in the networks .
Kaioo	1	Only in the geographical networks like Language , Country , City there will be advertisement .
Kaioo	1	kaioo gives all money they earn with these advertisements to poor people .
Akira Toriyama	0	Akira Toriyama -LRB- born on April 5 , 1955 , in Kiyosu , Aichi , Japan -RRB- is the creator of many popular anime and manga series , most notably the Dragon Ball franchise .
Akira Toriyama	0	It has many media adaptions , and is now one of the most popular series of all time .
I. M. Pei	0	Ieoh Ming Pei -LRB- born April 26 , 1917 -RRB- is a Chinese American architect .
I. M. Pei	0	Pei has been an important name in his field , with his buildings built all over the world .
Isaac Bashevis Singer	0	Isaac Bashevis Singer -LRB- November 21 , 1902 â `` July 24 , 1991 -RRB- was a leading author in the Yiddish literature .
Isaac Bashevis Singer	0	He was an American who was born in Poland .
Isaac Bashevis Singer	0	He won the Nobel Prize in literature .
John von Neumann	0	He is generally regarded as one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century .
John von Neumann	1	He also was one of the first to propose the idea of self replicating machines .
John von Neumann	1	This is why a machine that can replicate itself is now commonly referred to as a Von Neumann Machine
Iwan Roberts	0	Iwan Wyn Roberts -LRB- born 26 June , 1968 in Bangor , Wales -RRB- is a tall Welsh man who played football for the Welsh national team and several English club sides , including Norwich City F.C. and Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. .
Iwan Roberts	1	At Norwich , Roberts twice won the player of the year trophy .
Iwan Roberts	2	As a player , Roberts was a striker .
Ballpoint pen	0	A ballpoint pen -LRB- also called a biro - pronounced `` BY-roe '' - in British English after its inventor LÃ szlÃ BÃ rÃ -RRB- , is a modern kind of pen for writing .
Ballpoint pen	0	The ink is inside a long , thin unit inside the pen .
Ballpoint pen	0	When a person writes with it , the ink comes onto the small , ball-shaped tip of the unit .
Ballpoint pen	0	The ink dries almost as soon as it is on the paper .
Ballpoint pen	1	Before the ballpoint pen was invented people usually wrote with pens which were dipped into ink , or fountain pens which were filled with ink whenever the ink was all used up .
Ballpoint pen	1	When the ballpoint pen was invented , many people thought they were bad things to use because people 's handwriting was not so good .
Ballpoint pen	1	Children in schools had to continue to use ordinary ink pens .
Ballpoint pen	1	However , ballpoint pens were improved , and they are much easier to use than pens that need to be dipped in ink , so almost everybody writes with them now .
Ballpoint pen	2	The inventor LÃ szlÃ BÃ rÃ registered his invention of the ballpoint pen in 1938 .
Spratly Islands	0	The Spratly Islands or Kalayaan Islands are 100 small islands in the South China Sea .
Spratly Islands	0	A lot of fish are found around them so countries like China , Malaysia , Philippines , Taiwan , and Vietnam are interested in them .
Spratly Islands	0	These countries share control of the islands but each of them want to take control of all or most of the islands .
Spratly Islands	1	114 to 299 people make their home in the Kalayaan part of the islands that are owned by the Philippines .
Sumba	0	Sumba is an island in Indonesia , and is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands .
Sumba	0	It has an area of 11,153 kmÂ , and the population was at about 611,422 people as of the year 2005 .
Sumba	0	There is a dry season from May to November and a rainy season from December to April .
Sumba	0	Historically , this island exported sandalwood .
Gili Trawangan	0	Gili Trawangan is the largest of Lombok 's Gili Islands .
Gili Trawangan	0	It is the only one to rise notably above sea level .
Gili Trawangan	0	It is long and wide .
Gili Trawangan	0	The island has a population of about 1000 people .
Gili Trawangan	0	Of the Gilis , Trawangan has the most tourist facilities .
Gili Trawangan	0	The pub TÃ r na NÃ g says that Trawangan is the smallest island in the world with an Irish pub .
Gili Trawangan	0	The most crowded part of Trawangan is on the eastern side .
Gili Trawangan	1	On Gili Trawangan -LRB- as well as the other two Gilis -RRB- , there are no motorized vehicles .
Gili Trawangan	1	The main means of transportation are bicycles -LRB- rented by the people who live on the island to tourists -RRB- and cidomo -LRB- a small horse pulled carriage -RRB- .
Gili Trawangan	1	For traveling to and from each of the Gilis , motorized boats and speedboats are used .
Gili Trawangan	2	Some of the first people to live on Gili Trawangan were from Sulawesi .
Gili Trawangan	2	They were fishermen and farmers .
Gili Trawangan	2	Before they came to Gili Trawangan , the island was covered in forest and deer lived there .
Gili Trawangan	3	The economy of Gili Trawangan centres on tourism .
Gili Trawangan	3	The island is too small to support large amounts of agriculture .
Gili Trawangan	3	It is also to far away from other places to be useful for either industry or commerce .
Gili Meno	0	Gili Meno is the middle of Lombok 's three Gilis .
Gili Meno	0	It has population of about 300 , mainly concentrated on the center of the island .
Gili Meno	0	The main income of the population comes from tourism , coconut plantation and fishing .
Gili Meno	0	On the west side of the island there is a small shallow lake that produces salt in the dry season .
Gili Meno	0	Until a few years ago there was also a small production of seaweed on the reef at the north end of the island .
Gili Meno	0	It has swimming beaches all around the island , as well as an impressive bird sanctuary .
Gili Air	0	Gili Air is the smallest of the Gilis and it 's closest to the Lombok mainland , making it popular with honeymoon couples and travelers seeking a quiet retreat .
Gili Air	0	It has population of about 1,000 and administratively lies in the West Nusa Tenggara province .
Gili Air	0	The island offers excellent snorkeling and SCUBA diving off its east coast , and turtles can be seen along the coral reef .
Gili Islands	0	The Gili Islands -LRB- Indonesian : Tiga Gili -LRB- Three Gilis -RRB- , Kepulauan Gili -LRB- Gili Islands -RRB- -RRB- are an archipelago of three small islands -- Gili Trawangan , Gili Meno and Gili Air â '' just off the northwest coast of Lombok , Indonesia .
Gili Islands	1	The islands are a popular destination for Western tourists looking for a remote island experience .
Gili Islands	1	Each island has several small resorts , usually consisting of a small collection of huts for tourists , and a restaurant .
Gili Islands	1	Most local inhabitants live in the hilly interior of the island .
Gili Islands	1	Automobiles and motorized traffic are prohibited on the islands by local ordinance , so the preferred method of transportation is bicycle or the horse-drawn carriage called a cidomo .
Gili Islands	1	Diving in and around the Gilis is also popular , although the prices are fairly high due to local cartel activities .
Gili Islands	1	The name `` Gili Islands '' is a bit of a misnomer , because Gili simply means `` small island '' in Sasak .
Cidomo	0	A Cidomo is a small horse-drawn carriage used on Indonesia 's Gili Islands used instead of motorized transport which is not allowed .
Grease (musical)	0	Grease is a musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey .
Grease (musical)	0	It takes its name from the 1950s United States working-class culture known as the greasers .
Grease (musical)	0	It is set in 1959 in a made-up school called Rydell High in Chicago and is about the romance between high schoolers Danny Zuko and Sandy Dumbrowski .
Ryan Giggs	0	Ryan Joseph Giggs -LRB- born November 29 , 1973 in Ely , Cardiff , Wales -RRB- is a Welsh footballer .
Ryan Giggs	1	As well as the Wales national team , he also plays for Manchester United , where he has spent his whole career until now .
Ryan Giggs	1	His playing position is as a left winger .
Ian Rush	0	Ian Rush -LRB- born 20 October 1961 -RRB- is a former Welsh international football player , who notably played for Liverpool and Juventus .
Ian Rush	1	He was a very successful striker , who set many goal-scoring records for Liverpool in particular .
Ian Rush	2	When he retired from playing , he managed teams including Tranmere Rovers .
Ogoh-ogoh	0	An Ogoh-ogoh , a papier-m Ã cents chÃ and wood puppet built on Bali for the New Year Holiday Nyepi .
Ogoh-ogoh	0	They are primarily constructed by young Balinese men and frequently depict caricatures of the many tourists .
Ogoh-ogoh	0	On the evening before Nyepi they are paraded about and then burnt .
Ogoh-ogoh	0	Nyepi is known as the day of silence .
Padangbai	0	Padangbai is a small town in eastern Bali , Indonesia .
Padangbai	0	It serves as a ferry port for travel to Lombok , The Gilis and other of the Lesser Sunda Islands .
Padangbai	0	It is also a lovely beach town that is popular with those who prefer a small town atmosphere over the large scale beach party that is Kuta .
Padangbai	1	Besides the beach near the ferry terminal there is a beach just to the north known locally as the Blue Lagoon and the especially nice Secret Beach just to the south of town .
Padangbai	1	These pleasant beaches have clusters of small family owned warungs that will be glad to prepare a meal and serve beer .
Liberal Democrats	0	This article refers to the British political party .
Liberal Democrats	0	For similarly named parties in other countries , see Liberalism .
Liberal Democrats	1	The Liberal Democrats , often shortened to Lib Dems , is a political party in the United Kingdom that promotes policies of liberal .
Liberal Democrats	1	It was started in 1988 by joining the Liberal Party , which had been a powerful political party in Britain in the 19th and early 20th centuries , and the Social Democratic Party , which had been formed from the Labor Party in 1981 .
Liberal Democrats	1	The two parties had already been working together for seven years .
Liberal Democrats	2	The Liberal Democrats are strong supporters of the European Union , as well as environmentalism and they are in favor of creating a new British House of Commons which is elected using proportional representation .
Liberal Democrats	3	The party has 57 out of 650 seats in the House of Commons , 79 out of 738 seats in the House of Lords , 11 out of 72 British seats in the European Parliament , 16 out of 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament and 5 out of 60 seats in the Welsh Assembly .
Liberal Democrats	3	The party is in a coalition government with the Conservative Party and the party leader Nick Clegg is the Deputy Prime Minister .
Liberal Democrats	4	Asterix -LRB- \* -RRB- means that this person was an interim leader , meaning he was just standing in as leader because the previous leader resigned .
Houten	0	Houten is a town in Utrecht province in the Netherlands .
Houten	0	The population of the town in 2007 was about 45,000 .
Houten	1	Houten lies on the railway line from Utrecht to Tiel and 's Hertogenbosch .
Houten	1	In 2004 , the railway line needed fixing , but the old station building was in the way .
Houten	1	What was done is pretty unique : the old station building was lifted off its foundations , and moved a few hundred metres to new foundations .
Houten	2	Many people living in Houten have jobs in Utrecht .
Houten	2	According to plans of the government , the city should grow to about 50.000 people by 2010 .
Houten	3	People have lived in the area since Roman times .
Northampton	0	Northampton is a big market town and a local government district of the East Midlands part of the United Kingdom .
Northampton	0	The district has a population of 200,100 people .
West Slavs	0	West Slavs are part of Slavs People .
West Slavs	0	Czechs , Kashubians , Poles , Slovaks , and Sorbs are West Slavs .
West Slavs	0	The most of them are in three countries : in Poland , Czech Republic and Slovakia .
West Slavs	0	West Slavs ' national languages are languages from West Slavic languages group .
WWE Judgment Day	0	Judgment Day is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event made World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Judgment Day	1	Judgment Day -LRB- 2000 -RRB- took place on May 21 2000 at Freedom Hall in Louisville , Kentucky .
WWE Judgment Day	2	Judgment Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- took place on May 20 2001 at the Arco Arena in Sacramento , California .
WWE Judgment Day	3	Judgment Day -LRB- 2002 -RRB- took place on May 19 2002 at the Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville , Tennessee .
WWE Judgment Day	3	The tagline for the event was `` Judge , Jury and Executioner '' .
WWE Judgment Day	3	The official theme song was `` Broken '' by 12 Stones .
WWE Judgment Day	3	This was the first pay-per-view to use the WWE name after the change from WWF .
WWE Judgment Day	4	Judgment Day -LRB- 2003 -RRB- took place on May 18 2003 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte , North Carolina .
WWE Judgment Day	4	It was the last joint pay-per-view before WWE started having brand exclusive PPVs .
WWE Judgment Day	5	Judgment Day -LRB- 2004 -RRB- took place on May 16 2004 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
WWE Judgment Day	5	The tagline for the event was `` Souls Will Cry . ''
Tokugawa Ieyasu	0	Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan .
Tokugawa Ieyasu	0	This shogunate ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868 .
Tokugawa Ieyasu	0	Ieyasu seize power in 1600 and received appointment as shogun in 1603 .
Tokugawa Ieyasu	0	In 1605 he abdicated from office , but he had the power until his death in 1616 .
Billy Graham Center	0	The Billy Graham Center was founded and opened in 1981 on the campus of Wheaton College .
Billy Graham Center	0	Named after Billy Graham , the center is the main place for many of Wheaton College 's bible and theology classes .
Billy Graham Center	0	There are eleven areas of work focused on `` Stimulating Global Evangelism '' with 25-40 staff , carrying out the work .
Revival meeting	0	A Revival meeting is event of Christian services .
Revival meeting	0	Usually the purpose of the meeting are to bring revival -LRB- meaning to reawaken -RRB- to a group or area .
Revival meeting	0	It is most common in American Protestant churches .
Death Note	0	Death Note is a manga written by Tsugumi Å ba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata .
Death Note	0	The work was adapted an anime series directed by TetsurÅ Araki .
Death Note	0	It is about a teenage male named Light Yagami , who finds a supernatural notebook .
Death Note	0	The notebook is called a `` Death Note '' .
Death Note	0	When Light writes the name of a person in the book , that person dies .
Death Note	0	If he wants to , Light can say how he wants the person to die .
Death Note	0	If he does not say how , then the person dies from a heart attack .
Death Note	0	Light uses the Death Note to kill criminals .
Death Note	0	Some people are happy with this , others are not , calling this killer `` Kira '' -LRB- '' ã ã '' in Japanese which is based on how Japanese people may say the English word `` killer '' -RRB- .
Death Note	0	This results in an all out brawl between both sides in the series .
Death Note	1	The best detective in the world , known only as `` L '' is tasked with catching him and stopping him from killing people .
Death Note	2	At one point , Light loses the Death Note , and his memories of it , and decides to help L find the next Kira !
Death Note	2	But he ends up getting the Death Note back and kills L with it .
Death Note	3	After L dies , two more people fight to catch Kira , and for the name of the second L. They lived in an orphanage and were competing to be the next L. One of the people fighting finds out that Light is Kira , leading to Light 's death .
Bob Jones, Sr.	0	Bob Jones , Sr -LRB- October 30 , 1883 â '' January 16 , 1968 -RRB- was an American , Christian , Fundamentalist , evangelist , broadcaster , and founder of Bob Jones University .
Bob Jones, Sr.	0	He was born the eleventh of twelve children to William and Georgia Jones .
Bob Jones, Sr.	1	In 1905 , Jones married Bernice Sheffield , who got tuberculosis and died within ten months of their marriage .
Bob Jones, Sr.	1	On June 17 , 1908 , he married Mary Gaston Stollenwerck , whom he had met as a choir member .
Bob Jones, Sr.	1	Their only child , Bob Jones , Jr. was born October 19 , 1911 in Montgomery .
Auditorium	0	An Auditorium -LRB- plural auditoriums , or less commonly auditoria -RRB- is the area in a theater , concert hall , or other place where the audience is located to hear or watch the show .
Auditorium	0	Auditorium are created with the listen in mind , the sound is easily heard by everyone in the auditorium .
Pulpit	0	A pulpit -LRB- from Latin pulpitum `` scaffold '' , `` platform '' , `` stage '' -RRB- is a small lifted platform where a member of the clergy stands to read a Gospel lesson , or give a sermon .
Pulpit	0	In some Protestant churches , the pulpit is thought to be the most important piece of furniture in the sanctuary .
Level crossing	0	A Level crossing -LRB- or railroad crossing -RRB- is the place where a railway line and a road intersect on the same level .
Level crossing	0	This means that the grades are not separated , like using a bridge or a tunnel .
Level crossing	0	Usually , there are signs indicating the crossing .
Level crossing	0	There may also be barriers\/gates that go down before a train passes .
Level crossing	1	Since level crossings are dangerous -LRB- there are many accidents -RRB- , they are usually replaced by grade separation once there is more traffic , or high speed trains .
Macaulay Culkin	0	Macaulay Culkin -LRB- born August 26 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor .
Macaulay Culkin	0	He is most notable for his roles in the first two Home Alone movies .
Macaulay Culkin	0	These movies continue to be very popular with American audiences .
Macaulay Culkin	0	In 1980 , he was born in New York City , to parents Patricia Brentrup and Christopher ` Kit ' Culkin .
Tencent QQ	0	Tencent QQ , also known as QQ , is a popular instant messaging software in mainland China .
Tencent QQ	0	It was created by Tencent Inc. in 1998 .
Princess Jasmine	0	Princess Jasmine is a fictional character of in the film Aladdin .
Princess Jasmine	1	Jasmine was born in Agrabah , in the royal Palace .
Princess Jasmine	1	She lived surrounded by all kinds of luxuries and comforts , and she had as her only friend the tiger Rajah .
Princess Jasmine	1	She lost her mother early in life -LRB- when not mentioned -RRB- and , hence , was educated by her father , the Sultan .
Princess Jasmine	1	She was happy until the day that the Sultan tried to force her to marry before her 16th birthday .
Princess Jasmine	2	Unhappy about being forced to marry , Jasmine fled the palace .
Princess Jasmine	2	In the streets , she finds out that Aladdin is arrested for stealing .
Princess Jasmine	2	Later , Jafar takes the control of the city of Agrabah , reducing Jasmine to the position of a slave .
Princess Jasmine	2	Aladdin arrives and defeats Jafar .
Princess Jasmine	2	Jasmine realizes that she loves Aladdin and the two decide to marry .
Princess Jasmine	2	She has since married and has become queen .
JosÃ© Zorrilla y Moral	0	JosÃ Zorrilla y Moral -LRB- February 21 , 1817 - January 23 , 1893 -RRB- , was a Spanish Romantic poet and dramatist .
Ottobrunn	0	Ottobrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District .
Ottobrunn	0	It was started in 1955 and the German headquarters of the EADS are there .
Aying	0	Aying is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Bavaria , Germany .
Aying	0	The Ayinger Brewery is there .
HÃ¶henkirchen-Siegertsbrunn	0	HÃ henkirchen-Siegertsbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural Distrcit in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
HÃ¶henkirchen-Siegertsbrunn	0	It lies south of Munich .
HÃ¶henkirchen-Siegertsbrunn	0	It is the municipality with the longest name in Germany .
Habitation at Port-Royal	0	The Habitation at Port-Royal was an early French colonial settlement .
Habitation at Port-Royal	0	Today it is a National Historic Site in Port Royal in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia .
Habitation at Port-Royal	1	Port Royal was founded by the French explorer Champlain after half of his men had died of Scurvy in his first settlement .
Habitation at Port-Royal	1	Champlain worked with the Algonquain tribe to found Port Royal and , in return , fought with them and the Hurons against the Iroquoians .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	In May , 1613 the Jesuits moved on to the Penobscot River valley and in July , the settlement was attacked by Samuel Argall of Virginia .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	Argall returned in November that same year and burned the Habitation down while the settlers were away nearby .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	Poutrincourt returned from France in spring 1614 and found Port-Royal in ruins .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	The settlers were living with the Mi ` kmaq .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	Poutrincourt then gave his holdings to his son and returned to France .
Habitation at Port-Royal	2	Poutrincourt 's son gave the settlement to Charles de Saint - Ã tienne de la Tour upon his own death in 1623 .
Habitation at Port-Royal	3	A replica of the settlement was built in 1939-1940 .
Habitation at Port-Royal	3	Today , this replica serves as the cornerstone of Port-Royal National Historic Site of Canada , and together with the nearby Fort Anne National Historic Site of Canada in Annapolis Royal , continues to remind of this important historic region for Canadians and visitors .
Mi'kmaq	0	
Mi'kmaq	0	The word MÃ kmaw is an adjectival form of the plural noun for the people , MÃ kmaq .
Mi'kmaq	1	The nation has a population of about 40,000 of whom approximately one-third still speak the Algonquian language L'nu Ã ` simk which was once written in MÃ kmaq hieroglyphic writing and is now written using most letters of the standard Latin alphabet .
Mi'kmaq	2	In the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador , October is celebrated as Mi ` kmaq History Month and the entire Nation celebrates Treaty Day annually on October 1 .
Mi'kmaq	3	Mi ` kmaq names in the table have all been spelled according to a several orthographies .
Mi'kmaq	3	The Mi ` kmaq orthographies in use are MÃ ` kmaq hieroglyphs , the orthography of Silas Tertius Rand , the Pacifique orthography , and the most recent Smith-Francis orthography , which has been adopted by most of the Mi ` kmaq First Nation .
Chengdu	0	Chengdu is a very big city in southwest People 's Republic of China .
Hohenbrunn	0	Hohenbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Albert Schweitzer	0	Albert Schweitzer , MD , OM , -LRB- 14 January 1875 â `` 4 September 1965 -RRB- was a theologian , musician , philosopher and physician .
Albert Schweitzer	0	He was born in Alsace , at the time a part of the German Empire .
Albert Schweitzer	1	He wrote books about music and religion .
Albert Schweitzer	1	He started a famous hospital in Lambarene , Africa .
Albert Schweitzer	1	He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize .
Albert Schweitzer	2	Albert Schweitzer was born in the Alsace , Germany on 14 January 1875 .
Albert Schweitzer	2	He lived in the village of Gunsbach , where his father was a local pastor .
Albert Schweitzer	2	His father taught him how to play music .
Albert Schweitzer	2	In 1893 , Schweitzer passed his Baccalaureat .
Albert Schweitzer	3	After this , Schweitzer went to Paris to learn philosophy and music , before returning to his birthplace to study theology .
Albert Schweitzer	3	He spent nine years studying medicine and surgery .
Albert Schweitzer	3	He would dedicate his life to helping people and curing diseases .
Albert Schweitzer	4	Schweitzer was a famous organist and was extremely interested in the music of Johann Sebastian Bach .
Albert Schweitzer	4	He developed a simple style of performance , which he thought to be closer to what Bach had meant .
Albert Schweitzer	4	In 1908 , he completed the final version of his book `` Johann Sebastian Bach '' .
Albert Schweitzer	4	In the book , he argued for the new style , which has had great influence on the way Bachâ s music is now treated .
Albert Schweitzer	5	When Schweitzer was in Lambarene , his main recreation was to play Bachâ s music .
Albert Schweitzer	5	He also gave musical performances to raise money for medical supplies in Gabon .
Albert Schweitzer	6	Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD .
Albert Schweitzer	6	Between 1934 and 1935 , he had a trial recording for HMV on the organ of the old Queen 's Hall in London .
Albert Schweitzer	6	In mid-December 1935 , he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All-Hallows-by-the-Tower , Barking , London .
Albert Schweitzer	7	Schweitzer became well-known for his books on Jesus and Christianity .
Albert Schweitzer	7	He was not so much interested in the historical study of Jesus , as in the Christian idea of the end of the world , which can be found in the Bible and the teachings of Jesus .
Albert Schweitzer	7	Schweitzer also served as a minister for Saint Nicholas Church in Strassburg .
Albert Schweitzer	8	In the philosophy of Albert Schweitzer , the most important idea is the respect for life .
Albert Schweitzer	8	In his book `` The Philosophy of Civilization '' , he wrote that `` true philosophy '' begins with the idea that : `` I am a life that wants to live , in the midst of life that wants to live . ''
Albert Schweitzer	8	Albert Schweitzerâ s ethical principles meant that he tried to have a personal and spiritual relationship with the universe .
Albert Schweitzer	8	It also meant that he was vegetarian .
Albert Schweitzer	9	Albert Schweitzer spent most of his life in Lambarene , Africa .
Albert Schweitzer	9	In 1904 , he was inspired to help sick people in the world , so he studied medicine .
Albert Schweitzer	9	After his medical studies in 1913 , he went to Lambarene with his wife to establish a hospital that would serve thousands of Africans .
Albert Schweitzer	10	During World War I , the French made Schweitzer and his wife , both Germans , leave Africa .
Albert Schweitzer	10	In 1924 , he returned to Lambarene and managed to rebuild the destroyed hospital , where he served as a physician .
Albert Schweitzer	11	From 1939-1948 , he stayed in Lambarene since he could not go to Europe during the war .
Albert Schweitzer	11	Three years later he resumed his medical practices .
Albert Schweitzer	11	But he was no longer just a medical doctor and whenever possible he went to Europe to lecture at universities .
Albert Schweitzer	11	Slowly his ideas become known , not only in Europe but worldwide .
Albert Schweitzer	12	In 1952 Dr Albert Schweitzer was awarded The Nobel Peace Prize for peace .
Albert Schweitzer	12	He gave a famous speech `` The Problem of Peace '' .
Albert Schweitzer	12	He died on 4 September 1965 at his hospital in Lambarene .
Coweta, Oklahoma	0	Coweta is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma and is a suburb of Tulsa .
Coweta, Oklahoma	0	The population was 8,352 at the 2005 census estimate .
Coweta, Oklahoma	1	Before statehood , when the Five Tribes or Five Civilized Tribes were moved to Oklahoma from the Eastern United States , the area that is now Coweta became part of the Creek Nation .
Coweta, Oklahoma	1	Coweta was named after a Creek Indian war town on the Chattahoochee River in southwestern Georgia and was first settled by American Indians about 1840 .
Coweta, Oklahoma	1	In 1843 Robert Loughridge arrived in the area and established a mission , named `` Koweta '' .
Coweta, Oklahoma	2	In 1867 after the Civil War , the Creek Indians adopted a constitution which divided there nation into six districts .
Coweta, Oklahoma	2	Everything northeast of the Arkansas River , including Tulsa , became the Coweta district .
Coweta, Oklahoma	2	The political center of this district was located in a log courthouse on Coweta Creek , about a one-fourth of a mile west from the modern day center of the downtown Coweta .
Coweta, Oklahoma	2	The Post Office was established on May 24 , 1897 , and was named after the Koweta Mission .
Coweta, Oklahoma	3	Many notable events occurred in 1903 .
Coweta, Oklahoma	3	Along with the arrival of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad , Cowetaâ s first newspaper , The Courier , was started , the first school was built , and a telephone line was put in .
Coweta, Oklahoma	4	Coweta is located at -LRB- 35.963155 , -95.661586 -RRB- .
Coweta, Oklahoma	5	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 7.7 square miles -LRB- 19.9 kmÂ -RRB- , of which , 7.6 square miles -LRB- 19.6 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 square miles -LRB- 0.3 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 1.56 % -RRB- is water .
Coweta, Oklahoma	6	Coweta is home to two sites on the National Register of Historic Places list .
Coweta, Oklahoma	6	The first is the Koweta Mission Site .
Coweta, Oklahoma	6	The mission was added to the NRHP in 1973 , today only a cemetery remains .
Coweta, Oklahoma	6	The second historical site located in Coweta is the First Presbyterian Church of Coweta , commonly known as the Mission Bell Museum .
Coweta, Oklahoma	6	The Mission Bell Museum was added to the NRHP in 2003 and is owned and operated by the city of Coweta .
Tularemia	0	Tularemia -LRB- also called `` Goblin Fever '' , `` deer-fly fever '' , `` Ohara fever '' and `` Francis disease '' -RRB- is a disease .
Tularemia	0	Usually rodents get it .
Tularemia	0	It is caused by a bacterium , Francisella tularensis .
Tularemia	0	There have been cases where the disease spread to humans .
Tularemia	0	The disease can be treated with antibiotics .
Tularemia	1	Cases of tularemia should be reported to the local health authority .
Tularemia	1	The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention thinkF .
Tularemia	1	tularensis could possibly be a bioweapons agent .
Tularemia	1	For this reason , it has been included in the biological warfare programs of the USA , USSR and Japan at various times .
Tularemia	1	A former Soviet biological weapons scientist , Kenneth Alibek , has said that an outbreak of Tularemia among German soldiers shortly before the siege of Stalingrad was due to intentional release of F. tularensis by Soviet forces , but this claim is rejected by others who have studied the outbreak .
Tularemia	1	In the USA , practical research into using Tularemia as a bioweapon took place at Camp Detrick in the 1950s .
Tularemia	1	It was viewed as an attractive agent because :
Tularemia	2	By the late 1950s the US biological warfare program was focused mostly on tularemia as a biological agent .
Tularemia	2	The Schu S4 strain was standardized as Agent UL for use in the M143 bursting spherical bomblet .
Tularemia	2	It was a lethal biological with an anticipated fatality rate of 40 to 60 percent .
Tularemia	2	The rate-of-action was around three days , with a duration-of-action of 1 to 3 weeks -LRB- treated -RRB- and 2 to 3 months -LRB- untreated -RRB- with frequent relapses .
Tularemia	2	UL was streptomycin resistant .
Tularemia	2	The aerobiological stability of UL was a major concern , being sensitive to sun light , and losing virulence over time after release .
Tularemia	3	The United States later changed the military symbol for UL to TT -LRB- wet-type -RRB- and ZZ -LRB- dry-type -RRB- in an effort to retain security on the identity of military biologicals .
Tularemia	3	When the 425 strain was standardized as agent JT -LRB- an incapacitant rather than lethal agent -RRB- , the Schu S4 strain 's symbol was changed again to SR.
Tularemia	4	No vaccine is available to the general public .
Tularemia	4	The best way to prevent tularemia infection is to wear rubber gloves when handling or skinning rodents or lagomorphs -LRB- as rabbits -RRB- , avoid ingesting uncooked wild game and untreated water sources , and wearing long-sleeved clothes and using an insect repellent to prevent tick bites .
Tularemia	5	In summer 2000 , an outbreak of tularemia in Martha 's Vineyard resulted in one dead person .
Tularemia	5	It brought the interest of the CDC as a potential investigative ground for aerosolized Francisella tularensis .
Tularemia	5	Over the following summers , Martha 's Vineyard was identified as the only place in the world where documented cases of tularemia resulted from lawn mowing .
Tularemia	5	The research may prove valuable in preventing bioterrorism .
Tularemia	6	An outbreak of tularemia occurred in Kosovo in 1999-2000 .
Tularemia	7	In 2004 , three researchers at Boston University Medical Center were accidentally infected with F. tularensis , after apparently failing to follow safety procedures .
Tularemia	8	In 2005 , small amounts of F. tularensis were detected in the Mall area of Washington , DC the morning after an anti-war demonstration on September 24 , 2005 .
Tularemia	8	Biohazard sensors were triggered at six locations surrounding the Mall .
Tularemia	8	To this date , no cases of tularemia infection have been reported as a result .
Tularemia	9	In 2007 , a lab of Boston University 's Center for Advanced Biomedical Research , where F. tularensis were being kept for research , was evacuated after smoke set off alarms .
Tularemia	9	An investigation has later determined that an electrical problem was the culprit , and no bacterial contamination was found .
Tularemia	10	In July 2007 , an outbreak was reported in the Spanish autonomous region of Castile and LeÃ n and traced to the plague of voles infesting the region .
Neubiberg	0	Neubiberg is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Neubiberg	0	The university of the Bundeswehr is there .
Brunnthal	0	Brunnthal is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Putzbrunn	0	Putzbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
UnterfÃ¶hring	0	UnterfÃ hring is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
UnterfÃ¶hring	0	Many media companies are in UnterfÃ hring , for example ProSiebenSat .1 Media AG or Premiere .
Fur trade	0	The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the gain and sale of animal fur .
Fur trade	1	Before the colonization of the Americas , Russia was a major fur supplier of Western Europe and parts of Asia .
Fur trade	1	The North American fur trade was a central part of the early history of contact in The New World -LRB- North America -RRB- between European-Americans and Native Americans in the United States and First Nations in Canada .
Fur trade	2	The North American fur trade flourished for 250 years .
Fur trade	2	This long period of time can be roughly divided into three sections :
Argyle, Wisconsin	0	Argyle is a village in Lafayette County , Wisconsin , United States .
Argyle, Wisconsin	0	There were 823 people living in Argyle as of the year 2000 .
Argyle, Wisconsin	0	The village can be found inside the Town of Argyle .
Argyle, Wisconsin	0	The United States Census Bureau says that the village has an area of 0.6 square miles -LRB- 1.6 kmÂ -RRB- .
Miyuki Komatsu	0	Miyuki Komatsu is a Japanese actress .
Aschheim	0	Aschheim is a municipality in the district of the Munich Rural District in Bavaria in Germany .
NetSolve	0	NetSolve is an information technology company in the United States .
NetSolve	0	Cisco Systems took it over on September 9 , 2004 .
Template:Geobox link	0	A simple template to ease manipulation of wikilinked data in the : Category : Geobox series of infoboxes .
Template:Geobox link	0	If the first parameter is just a name of an existing page it prints it between ' and ' thus creating a wikilink .
Template:Geobox link	0	If the page does n't exist it prints just the value .
Template:Geobox link	0	The idea behind this is that the author does n't need to wrap text between ' and ' if they want a the link to have the page name .
Template:Geobox link	0	However , if they want a link pointing to another page , it enables the use the standard wiki syntax , i.e. text to display .
Template:Geobox link	0	Furthermore , some text can be prepended or appended to the linked value -LRB- parameters 2 and 3 -RRB- .
Template:Geobox link	0	If a fourth parameter is set , this functionality is switched off .
Template:Geobox link	1	This is a supportive template for various infoboxes from the : Category : Geobox series , not intended to be used on its own .
Template:Geobox link	1	Please , see the instructions there .
Third-person shooter	0	Third-person shooter is a genre of video games in which the players character is seen from a distance .
Third-person shooter	0	A first-person shooter is where the player plays as if they are the character .
Third-person shooter	0	In a third person shooter the player controls the character .
Third-person shooter	0	Some examples of a third-person shooter are the Grand Theft Auto series and Mafia .
Klaus Ebner	0	Klaus Ebner -LRB- born August 8 , 1964 -RRB- is an Austrian writer of short stories , essays and poetry , and a translator .
Klaus Ebner	0	Born and raised in Vienna , he began writing at an early age .
Klaus Ebner	0	He started sending in stories to magazines in the 1980s , and also published articles and books about computer software after 1989 .
Klaus Ebner	0	Ebner 's poetry is written in German and Catalan .
Klaus Ebner	0	He is a member of several Austrian writers associations , including the Grazer Autorenversammlung .
Klaus Ebner	1	His works include cultural essays on Catalan topics , and stories about Jewish traditions .
Klaus Ebner	1	His first book of short stories was printed in 2007 .
Klaus Ebner	1	In 2008 , Ebner published the short novel Hominide .
Klaus Ebner	1	He has gotten several literary prizes , among them the Viennese Wiener Werkstattpreis in 2007 .
Klaus Ebner	1	Austrian critics , such as Wolfgang Ratz , have praised Ebner 's prose-style .
Klaus Ebner	1	The writer lives in Vienna with his family .
Klaus Ebner	2	In the 1980s , he studied Romance languages , German and Translation at the University of Vienna .
Klaus Ebner	2	He also worked for a literary group and a magazine for literature in Vienna .
Klaus Ebner	2	Afterwards he worked as a translator , language teacher and IT project manager .
Klaus Ebner	2	In the 1990s , he published articles and books about software and computer networks ; these books were in German , but he also wrote articles in English .
Klaus Ebner	2	In 2001 he wrote a university paper about islamism in Europe , which has been published later in Germany .
Klaus Ebner	3	After school , Klaus Ebner has begun to write short stories , poetry and radio dramas .
Klaus Ebner	3	He usually published them in magazines of literature and culture .
Klaus Ebner	3	After the year 2004 , he published literary texts much more often .
Klaus Ebner	3	Today , Klaus Ebner is an author of fiction -LRB- novels , short stories -RRB- , essays and poems .
Klaus Ebner	3	He writes poetry in German and Catalan .
Klaus Ebner	3	Supported by the Austrian government , he went to Andorra in 2007 and wrote an essay about the country in the Pyrenees .
Klaus Ebner	4	In 2007 , Ebner 's poem `` a paperman and sick '' became one of the Mentioned Poems at the International Poetry Prize Nosside .
Klaus Ebner	4	The jury spoke about the `` sadness in big cities '' , which would be represented in the poem by a paperman whose `` meal consists of loneliness '' .
Klaus Ebner	4	The English translation of the poem goes as follows :
Klaus Ebner	5	In 2008 Klaus Ebner got the Wiener Werkstattpreis of 2007 .
Klaus Ebner	5	The winning short story Der FlÃ 1\/4 gel Last -LRB- The Burden of the Wings -RRB- shows a seven year old girl who has cancer .
Klaus Ebner	5	The story is told as if the girl would tell it herself .
Klaus Ebner	5	In the winning essay Was blieb vom WeiÃ en Ritter ?
Klaus Ebner	5	-LRB- What do we still have of the White Knight ? -RRB-
Klaus Ebner	5	, the reader learns about the novel from the Middle Ages Tirant lo Blanch by Joanot Martorell from Valencia .
Klaus Ebner	5	The author mixed his own reading experience with information from history and literature .
Klaus Ebner	6	Klaus Ebner is a member of the Austrian Writers ' Associations Grazer Autorenversammlung -LRB- GAV -RRB- and Ã -- sterreichischer Schriftstellerverband -LRB- Ã -- SV -RRB- .
Klaus Ebner	7	Ebner 's short stories have many different topics , which , as critic Julia Rafael says , include actual and socially relevant problems .
Klaus Ebner	7	She describes the stories included in the anthology Lose as `` somewhat imploding '' and says that `` phantasms , irony and humor have their place , too '' .
Klaus Ebner	7	Ebner 's metaphors have been described as `` going beyond reality without losing ground '' .
Klaus Ebner	7	The journalist Paul C. Jezek said , Ebner 's writing style is characterized by very carefully chosen wording .
Klaus Ebner	7	Each sentence has a melody ; his short prose especially sounds lyrical .
Klaus Ebner	7	Jezek compares Ebner 's sentences to `` Japanese paintings -- every word has been chosen with special care '' .
Klaus Ebner	7	Austrian writer and critic Wolfgang Ratz made a similar observation , underlining `` the accurateness of Ebner 's speech '' and `` his love for formal details '' , while pinpointing the sarcastic undertone of the critical stories .
Wagoner County, Oklahoma	0	Wagoner County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Wagoner County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 57,491 .
Wagoner County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Wagoner .
Tulsa County, Oklahoma	0	Tulsa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Tulsa County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 563,299 .
Tulsa County, Oklahoma	0	The county seat is Tulsa and it is the most heavily populated county in Oklahoma .
National Register of Historic Places	0	The National Register of Historic Places -LRB- NRHP -RRB- is the United States government 's official list of districts , sites , buildings , structures , and objects worthy of preservation .
National Register of Historic Places	0	The passing of the National Historic Preservation Act -LRB- NHPA -RRB- in 1966 created the National Register and the method for adding properties to it .
National Register of Historic Places	0	There are more than one million properties on the National Register , 80,000 are listed by themselves .
National Register of Historic Places	0	The rest of the properties are smaller contributing properties that are part of historic districts .
National Register of Historic Places	0	Each year around 30,000 properties are added to the National Register as part of districts or through individual listings .
Wagoner, Oklahoma	0	Wagoner is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma , United States .
Wagoner, Oklahoma	0	The population was 7,669 at the 2000 census .
Wagoner, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Wagoner County .
Muskogee County, Oklahoma	0	Muskogee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Muskogee County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 69,451 .
Muskogee County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Muskogee .
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955â1968)	0	The African-American Civil Rights Movement from 1955 â `` 1968 was a time when American history that began movements in the United States to abolish racial discrimination at African Americans .
African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955â1968)	0	Also in the Southern states , it gave them a chance to vote and do such things that before , they were not allowed .
Cherokee County, Oklahoma	0	Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Cherokee County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 42,521 .
Cherokee County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Tahlequah .
Mayes County, Oklahoma	0	Mayes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Mayes County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 38,369 .
Mayes County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Pryor , also known as Pryor Creek .
Rogers County, Oklahoma	0	Rogers County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Rogers County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 70,641 .
Rogers County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Claremore .
Koweta Mission Site	0	Koweta Mission Site is a NRHP site added in 1973 .
Koweta Mission Site	1	The Koweta Mission was founded in 1843 when white missionaries arrived in Coweta to teach Native American children .
Koweta Mission Site	1	Reverend Robert Loughridge and his wife , Olivia , bought an empty cabin for ten dollars and began teaching .
Koweta Mission Site	1	He named the mission `` Koweta '' .
Sean Hannity	0	Sean Hannity -LRB- born December 30 , 1961 -RRB- an American radio talk show host and best-selling author .
Sean Hannity	0	He first was noticed as the co-host for the Fox News program Hannity & Colmes , a political television program co-hosted by Alan Colmes .
Sean Hannity	0	He is the second highest rated talk-radio show in the United States , for his work with his show called The Sean Hannity Show .
Sean Hannity	0	He is also the host of Hannity 's America , on the TV station Fox News Channel .
Brett Favre	0	Brett Lorenzo Favre -LRB- born October 10 , 1969 , in Gulfport , Mississippi , USA -RRB- is an American football quarterback .
Brett Favre	1	Favre started at the quarterback position for The University of Southern Mississippi for four years until being chosen in the second round of the 1991 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons .
Brett Favre	1	On February 10 , 1992 , after a season with the Falcons , he was traded to the Green Bay Packers on for the 19th pick in the 1992 NFL Draft .
Brett Favre	1	He became the Packers ' starting quarterback in 1992 , then started every game after the 1992 season until the end of the 2007 season with the Packers .
Brett Favre	1	In 2008 he said that he would retire , but later changed his mind before the 2008 season start .
Brett Favre	1	The Packers stuck with the decision to start a younger player , Aaron Rodgers , as their quarterback .
Brett Favre	1	Favre went dealt to the New York Jets .
Brett Favre	1	He retired again after the season , but came out of retirement another time to play for the Minnesota Vikings for the 2009 season .
Brett Favre	1	After this , he decided to play for the Vikings in 2010 as well .
Brett Favre	2	Favre started 297 games in a row at quarterback from 1992 to 2010 .
Headline	0	A headline is text at the top of a article , telling the reader the nature of the article below .
Headline	0	Newspapers almost always have headlines in their papers .
Northwest Ordinance	0	The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 said that the land north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River would eventually become part of the United States .
Northwest Ordinance	0	It encouraged people moving to the west .
Northwest Ordinance	0	The area , in the future , turned out to be Ohio .
Protactinium	0	Protactinium is a chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91 .
Protactinium	1	Protactinium is a silver metallic element that is in the actinide group , with a bright metallic shine that it keeps for some time in the air .
Protactinium	1	It is superconductive at temperatures below 1.4 K.
Protactinium	2	Due to its scarcity , high radioactivity and toxicity , there are currently no uses for protactinium outside of basic research .
Protactinium	3	Protactinium-231 -LRB- which is made by the alpha decay of Uranium-235 followed by beta decay of Thorium-231 -RRB- could possibly sustain a nuclear chain reaction and might be used to build a nuclear weapon .
Protactinium	3	The critical mass , according to Walter Seifritz , is 750 Â 180 kg .
Protactinium	3	Other authors conclude that no chain reactions are possible in Protactinium-231 .
Protactinium	4	Protactinium was first discovered in 1913 , when Kasimir Fajans and O. H. GÃ hring encountered short-lived isotope 234m-Pa , with a half-life of about 1.17 minutes , while they were studying the decay chain of 238-U .
Protactinium	4	They gave the new element the name Brevium -LRB- Latin brevis , brief , short -RRB- ; the name was changed to Protoactinium in 1918 when two groups of scientists -LRB- Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of the UK -RRB- independently discovered 231-Pa .
Protactinium	4	The name was shortened to Protactinium in 1949 .
Protactinium	5	In 1961 , the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority was able to produce 125 g of 99.9 % pure protactinium , processing 60 tons of waste material in a 12-stage process and spending 500,000 USD .
Protactinium	5	For many years to come , this was the world 's only way to get the element .
Protactinium	5	It is said that the metal was sold to laboratories for a cost of 2,800 USD \/ g in the following years .
Protactinium	6	Protactinium is both toxic and highly radioactive .
Protactinium	6	It requires precautions similar to those used when handling plutonium .
Troy Aikman	0	Troy Kenneth Aikman -LRB- born November 21 , 1966 in West Covina , California -RRB- is a former American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League , and is now a television sportscaster for the Fox television network .
Troy Aikman	0	He is also a shared owner of the NASCAR Nextel Cup racing team , Hall of Fame Racing , along with fellow former Cowboys quarterback , Roger Staubach .
Troy Aikman	0	He was chosen for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006 .
Johnny Unitas	0	John Constantine `` Johnny '' Unitas -LRB- May 7 , 1933 â `` September 11 , 2002 -RRB- , was a professional American football player in the 1950s through the 1970s .
Johnny Unitas	0	He was a record-setting quarterback and the National Football League 's most valuable player in 1959 , 1964 and 1967 .
Johnny Unitas	0	His record of throwing a touchdown pass in 47 consecutive games -LRB- between 1956-1960 -RRB- is unrivaled .
Johnny Unitas	0	Unitas is commonly considered the greatest quarterback of all-time .
Dick Butkus	0	Richard Marvin `` Dick '' Butkus -LRB- born December 9 , 1942 -RRB- is a former American football player , commonly considered as the greatest linebacker of his time and one of the best football players ever .
Dick Butkus	0	In college Butkus played for the University of Illinois and in the National Football League the Chicago Bears .
Dick Butkus	0	He became a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979 .
Mike Ditka	0	Michael Keller Ditka , Jr. -LRB- born October 18 , 1939 , in Carnegie , Pennsylvania -RRB- , is a former NFL player , television commentator , and coach .
Mike Ditka	0	Ditka coached the Chicago Bears for 11 years and New Orleans Saints for 3 years .
Mike Ditka	0	Ditka and Tom Flores are the only two people to win Super Bowls as a player , an assistant coach and a head coach .
Mike Ditka	0	Ditka was the only person to take part in the last two Chicago Bears ' championships , as a player in 1963 and as head coach in 1985 .
The Sean Hannity Show	0	The Sean Hannity Show is an American radio show with conservative talk show host Sean Hannity .
The Sean Hannity Show	0	It is a political talk show , but many times will cover things other than the mainstream media .
The Sean Hannity Show	0	The Hannity program is the second highest rated program , behind only The Rush Limbaugh Show .
The Sean Hannity Show	0	On the show , Sean and the people who call in often say to each other `` you 're a great American ! ''
John Elway	0	John Albert Elway , Jr. -LRB- born June 28 , 1960 in Port Angeles , Washington -RRB- is a retired Hall of Fame American football quarterback .
John Elway	0	He played his college football at Stanford and his whole professional career for the Denver Broncos football team of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
John Elway	0	He was the NFL Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- in 1987 .
John Elway	0	Elway won Super Bowls with the Broncos in 1998 and 1999 , and was the MVP of Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999 , throwing for one touchdown and rushing for another as the Broncos beat the Atlanta Falcons , 34-19 .
John Elway	0	That ended up being his final game -LRB- other than the 1999 Pro Bowl -RRB- , as he retired after that season .
Detroit Lions	0	The Detroit Lions are a team in the National Football League and National Football Conference .
Detroit Lions	0	They are based in Detroit , Michigan .
Michael Irvin	0	Michael Jerome Irvin -LRB- born March 5 , 1966 -RRB- is a former American football player for the Dallas Cowboys .
Michael Irvin	0	He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN 's NFL Countdown .
Michael Irvin	0	He is commonly known as one of the most successful wide receivers in the history of the National Football League .
Howie Long	0	Howard Michael Long -LRB- born January 6 , 1960 in Somerville , Massachusetts -RRB- is a former American football player who played as a defensive end , and was chosen for the Hall of Fame in 2000 .
Howie Long	0	He won the Super Bowl XVIII with the Los Angeles Raiders on January 22 , 1984 .
Howie Long	0	Long currently works as a studio analyst for the Fox Network 's NFL coverage .
Pro Football Hall of Fame	0	The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Pro Football Hall of Fame	0	It opened in Canton , Ohio , United States , on September 7 1963 with 17 origianl inductees .
Pro Football Hall of Fame	0	Through 2008 , all but one of the Hall of Fame members have played some part of their professional career in the NFL -LRB- the only how did not is Buffalo Bills guard Billy Shaw , who played his whole career in the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- before the 1970 AFL-NFL merger -RRB- .
Pro Football Hall of Fame	0	The Chicago Bears have the most Hall of Famers in the league at 26 .
Cypress	0	Cypress is a name used for many plants in the conifer family Cupressaceae -LRB- cypress family -RRB- .
San Diego Chargers	0	The San Diego Chargers are a professional American football team based in San Diego , California .
San Diego Chargers	0	They are currently part of the Western Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
San Diego Chargers	0	They were first called the Los Angeles Chargers , the team was started in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League .
San Diego Chargers	0	The club spent its first season in Los Angeles , California before moving to San Diego in 1961 .
Metal leaf	0	Metal leaf is a type of metallic foil used mostly for decoration .
Metal leaf	0	Gold leaf , a thin layering of gold foil , is the most common form of metal leaf , and the two words are often mixed up .
Metal leaf	0	Only very malleable metals can be made into leaf , meaning that only easily shaped , but at the same time very hard to break metals are used .
Metal leaf	0	Metal leaf is seen in various fields other than in decoration , sometimes used in art and gilding , its purposes in some cultures varies .
Foo Fighters	0	Foo Fighters is an American rock band started by musician and former Nirvana drum player Dave Grohl .
Foo Fighters	0	The band was formed in 1995 .
Foo Fighters	0	The band 's name comes from a term used in World War II about strange sky objects -LRB- UFOs -RRB- .
Foo Fighters	1	The band , who have achieved a world-wide following , have won many awards for their music , and have released six albums and twenty-eight singles .
Foo Fighters	1	The current members of the band are Dave Grohl -LRB- singer -RRB- , Nate Mendel -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Taylor Hawkins -LRB- drums -RRB- and Chris Shiflett -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Foo Fighters	2	Before Grohl was a member of Foo Fighters , he was the drummer for the popular grunge band , Nirvana .
Foo Fighters	2	Nirvana 's singer , Kurt Cobain , died about one year before Foo Fighters were formed .
Ronnie O'Sullivan	0	Ronnie O'Sullivan -LRB- born December 5 , 1975 -RRB- , is an English professional snooker player who has been World Champion on three occasions .
Rain (entertainer)	0	Rain -LRB- Korean : Jeong Ji-hoon ì ì í , born on 25 June 1982 in Seoul -RRB- is a Korean singer , actor , dancer and model .
Rain (entertainer)	0	He is one of the most famous Korean entertainers in Asia as well as over the world .
Rain (entertainer)	0	He has released 4 albums in his career .
Rain (entertainer)	0	Many people say he has a good body .
Rain (entertainer)	0	He has been a minor celebrity in the U.S.A. for about 6 years .
Rain (entertainer)	0	He had a concert in the U.S.A. two or three years ago .
Rain (entertainer)	0	Rain always tries very hard in everything he does .
Rain (entertainer)	0	A few years ago he did not sing or dance that well , but nowadays he sings and dances very well because he has practiced so hard .
Algonquian languages	0	The Algonquian -LRB- also Algonquin , Algonkian -RRB- languages are a subfamily of Native American languages that includes most of the languages in the Algic language family The term `` Algonquin '' comes from the Maliseet word elakÃ mkwik , `` they are our relatives\/allies '' .
Algonquian languages	0	Many Algonquian languages are extremely endangered today , while a number of others have already died out completely .
Algonquian languages	1	Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America all the way to the Rocky Mountains .
Algonquian languages	1	The language from which all of the languages of the family come from , was spoken at least 3,000 years ago .
Ismaning	0	Ismaning is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
GrÃ¼nwald, Bavaria	0	GrÃ 1\/4 nwald is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
GrÃ¼nwald, Bavaria	0	The Bavaria Film Studios and a castle are in GrÃ 1\/4 nwald .
Kirchheim bei MÃ¼nchen	0	Kirchheim is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Haar, Bavaria	0	Haar is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Garching bei MÃ¼nchen	0	Garching is a town in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Garching bei MÃ¼nchen	0	There some other towns in Germany , which are called Garching so it is often called Garching bei MÃ 1\/4 nchen .
Garching bei MÃ¼nchen	0	This is German for Garching near Munich .
Template:Geobox map	0	This is a supportive template for various infoboxes from the : Category : Geobox series , not intended to be used on its own .
Template:Geobox map	0	Please , see the instructions there .
Template:Geobox map	0	It 's a project under construction so the instructions might not be available or up-to-date yet .
Template:Geobox map	1	Usage : .
Arena Football League	0	The Arena Football League -LRB- or AFL -RRB- is a football league in the United States that ran from 1987 to 2009 .
Arena Football League	0	After it ended , another league like it started in 2010 , called Arena Football 1 .
Arena Football League	0	Some , but not all , of the AFL teams joined Arena Football 1 .
Arena Football League	1	Unlike what people in this league call the outdoor league -LRB- the NFL -RRB- , Arena football is played in an smaller arena .
Arena Football League	1	Arena Football is played with only 8 players on a team , not 11 like the NFL .
Elmo	0	Elmo is a famous character from the TV show Sesame Street .
Elmo	0	He is a red monster , and has his own part of the show called `` Elmo 's World '' .
Elmo	0	His age is always three and a half years old .
Elmo	0	He is very famous for his laugh .
Elmo	0	His best friend is a monster named Zoe .
Elmo	1	Elmo was originally just a red muppet that was used as an extra .
Elmo	1	He was sometimes called `` baby monster . ''
Elmo	1	However , in the early 1980 's Kevin Clash was given the muppet and used a new voice for him .
Elmo	1	The muppet 's name became Elmo .
Elmo	1	Mr. Clash was told that Elmo laughed too much , but then Tickle Me Elmo became a popular toy .
Elmo	1	Now Elmo laughs even more .
Elmo	1	Kevin Clash continues to perform Elmo .
Elmo	1	He makes Elmo 's voice using falsetto .
Elmo	1	Elmo always talks in third person : for example , Elmo says `` Elmo wants to play , '' rather than `` I want to play . ''
Elmo	2	Elmo has a pet fish named Dorothy .
Elmo	2	Elmo plays the toy piano and likes to ride his tricycle .
Elmo	2	Elmo is very popular with younger children .
San Francisco 49ers	0	The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team .
San Francisco 49ers	0	The team plays its home games in San Francisco , California at Candlestick Park Stadium , while the teams head office and practice areas are located in Santa Clara .
San Francisco 49ers	0	The 49ers are at this moment part of the Western Division of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Tennessee Titans	0	The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team located in Nashville , Tennessee .
Tennessee Titans	0	They are currently part of the South Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Tennessee Titans	0	They used to be known as the Houston Oilers , and played in Houston , Texas , team was started in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League .
Tennessee Titans	0	The Oilers won two AFL championships before joining the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger .
Tennessee Titans	1	The team moved to the state of Tennessee in 1997 , and played in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville .
Tennessee Titans	1	For two seasons , the team was known as the Tennessee Oilers before changing its name to the Titans in 1999 .
Mumps	0	Mumps is a viral disease of the human species .
Mumps	0	Some of the most commons symptom can be fever , headaches , swelling of the parotid glands , sore throats , and orchitis -LRB- which means swelling of the testicles -RRB- .
Mumps	1	This can be diagnised by the increase in alpha amylase isoenzymes in blood plasma .
Civilian Conservation Corps	0	The Civilian Conservation Corps -LRB- CCC -RRB- was started by Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression .
Civilian Conservation Corps	0	The CCC gave young men jobs such as fighting forest fires , digging ditches , and planting trees .
Civilian Conservation Corps	0	The CCC paid these men about thirty dollars a month .
Civilian Conservation Corps	0	At first , it was planned to get men out of the cities , but more men came from small towns and rural areas .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	0	Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels is a Mario video game made by Nintendo .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	0	It was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	0	Nintendo of America thought the game was too hard and took another game , called Doki Doki Panic , and released that instead under the Super Mario Bros. 2 name .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	1	The Lost Levels feature updated graphics from the original , new items , and new functions .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	2	Mario and Luigi now act differently .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	2	Luigi has a higher jump and skids more when coming to a stop .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	3	The game was first released around the world in 1993 in Super Mario All-Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	3	That game had the other three Super Mario Bros. games with better graphics and a save function .
Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels	4	Since then , it has been rereleased three more times .
Chiang Mai	0	Chiang Mai is the biggest city in northern Thailand , the second-biggest province of Thailand .
Chiang Mai	0	Neighboring provinces are -LRB- from northeast to northwest -RRB- Chiang Rai , Lampang , Lamphun , Tak , and Mae Hong Son .
Chiang Mai	0	In the north it next to Shan State of Myanmar .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	HyÅ go Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan in the Kinki district of Honshu Island .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	The capital is Kobe .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	Hyogo can be split into into a northern part and a southern part .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	In the south -LRB- with the Inland Sea of Japan on its coast -RRB- the main cities are Kobe , Akashi , Nishinomiya and so on .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	In the north -LRB- with the Sea of Japan on its coast -RRB- there are Toyooka city , Tajima , Kinosaki Hot Spring and so on .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	Akashi city is famous for its worldâ s longest suspension bridge and the 135 degrees longitude which decides the standard time of Japan is in Akashi city , too .
HyÅgo Prefecture	0	Nishinomiya is famous in Japan for Japanese Sake and the baseball stadium in Koshien which is a professional baseball team , the Hanshin Tigersâ home stadium and where the annual Japanese high school baseball championship is held .
Adelaide Zoo	0	Adelaide Zoo is Australia 's second oldest zoo .
Adelaide Zoo	0	It is located in Adelaide , South Australia .
Adelaide Zoo	0	The zoo has over 1800 animals from 300 different species on display .
Adelaide Zoo	1	In 2009 , the zoo will be get two Giant Pandas , from China .
Ruth Harkness	0	Ruth Elizabeth Harkness was an American fashion designer and socialite .
Ruth Harkness	0	She traveled to China in 1936 and brought back the first live giant panda to the United States .
Ruth Harkness	0	Her story was told in a book by Vicki Constantine Croke , The Lady and the Panda , published by Random House in 2005 .
Ruth Harkness	0	Ruth was found dead in a hotel on July 20th 1947 .
Brookfield Zoo	0	The Brookfield Zoo is a large zoo near Chicago , Illinois .
Brookfield Zoo	0	The zoo is about 216 acres -LRB- 874,124 mÂ -RRB- , and has around 450 species of animals .
Wakayama Prefecture	0	Wakayama Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the Kii Peninsula in the Kansai region on HonshÅ `` island .
Webcast	0	A webcast is a media file used on the Internet .
Webcast	0	It is new technology .
Kansas City Chiefs	0	The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team located in Kansas City , Missouri .
Kansas City Chiefs	0	The team is a part of the Western Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Kansas City Chiefs	1	Originally called the Dallas Texans , the club was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League .
Kansas City Chiefs	1	The team moved to Kansas City and became the Chiefs in 1963 after then-Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle promised the team they would have more ticket sales .
Kansas City Chiefs	1	The Chiefs then joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger .
Kansas City Chiefs	2	The Chiefs hold the distinction of being the second AFL team -LRB- after the New York Jets -RRB- to beat an NFL club in an AFL-NFL World Championship Game when they beat the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV .
Jacksonville Jaguars	0	The Jacksonville Jaguars are a professional American football team located in Jacksonville , Florida .
Jacksonville Jaguars	0	They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Jacksonville Jaguars	0	The Jaguars , and the Carolina Panthers , became part of the NFL as expansion teams in 1995 .
Houston Texans	0	The Houston Texans is a professional American National Football League team located in Houston , Texas .
Houston Texans	0	They are part of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- .
Houston Texans	0	The Texans joined the NFL in 2002 as an expansion team .
Cleveland Browns	0	The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team located in Cleveland , Ohio .
Cleveland Browns	0	The team plays in the AFC North division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Cleveland Browns	0	The Cleveland Browns started playing in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference and joined the NFL in 1950 after the AAFC folded .
Cleveland Browns	0	The team has also won four NFL Championships .
Cincinnati Bengals	0	The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team located in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Cincinnati Bengals	0	They are currently members of the North Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Cincinnati Bengals	0	Their first season , 1968 , was as an American Football League franchise , but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger .
Cincinnati Bengals	1	The Bengals currently have summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky and play home games at Paul Brown Stadium .
Kelvedon	0	Kelvedon is a village and town in Essex , England .
Kelvedon	1	There has been a settlement on the bend of the River Blackwater for thousands of years .
Kelvedon	1	Archeologists have found evidence that shows the settlement was a Celtic trading port . .
Kelvedon	1	The Romans started a settlement here called `` Canonium '' .
Kelvedon	1	The present village of Kelvedon has been lived in since the early Middle Ages .
Kelvedon	1	The building of the Norwich - London railway , made Kelvedon a good place to live , but with easy and quick access to London .
Kelvedon	1	The village was built along one road , High Street .
Kelvedon	1	From the 1930 's the village began to spread for miles along the street which was part of the A12 .
Kelvedon	1	In the 1960 's a bypass was built to go around the village .
Kelvedon	1	In the 1980 's a large housing development called `` Riverside Park '' added hundreds of houses .
Baltimore Ravens	0	The Baltimore Ravens are a professional American football team located in Baltimore , Maryland .
Baltimore Ravens	0	They play in the AFC North Division of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Baltimore Ravens	0	The team is named after the poem , `` The Raven '' by Edgar Allen Poe .
Baltimore Ravens	0	The Ravens are rivals with the Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers and Washington Redskins .
Baltimore Ravens	0	The Ravens have won one Super Bowl title , Super Bowl XXXV , in the 2000 football season against the New York Giants .
Buffalo Bills	0	The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team located in Buffalo , New York .
Buffalo Bills	0	They are members of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Buffalo Bills	0	The Bills began started playing in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger .
Buffalo Bills	1	The Bills won two American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965 , but the team has not won a league championship since the merger .
Buffalo Bills	1	Buffalo is also the only team to win four consecutive AFC Championships -LRB- 1990-93 -RRB- , though they did not win any of the four subsequent Super Bowls .
Washington Redskins	0	The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington , D.C. area .
Washington Redskins	0	The team plays at FedExField in Landover , Maryland .
Washington Redskins	0	The team 's head office and training area are at Redskin Park in Ashburn , Virginia .
Washington Redskins	0	They are part of the Eastern Division of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Washington Redskins	0	Redskins are n't in the playoffs
Super Princess Peach	0	Super Princess Peach is a 2006 video game developed by TOSE and published by Nintendo .
Super Princess Peach	1	Unlike most Mario video games , Bowser has decided to kidnap Mario .
Super Princess Peach	1	The player takes control of Peach who must go out and save Mario .
Minnesota Vikings	0	The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team located in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Minnesota Vikings	0	The Vikings play in the National Football Conference of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Minnesota Vikings	0	They have been part of the North Division .
Minnesota Vikings	0	The Vikings have won their division 16 times , which is the third most among teams that are playing in the NFL now .
Reno, Nevada	0	Reno is a city in the American state of Nevada .
Reno, Nevada	0	It is the county seat of Washoe County , Nevada .
Reno, Nevada	0	As of 2000 , there were 180,480 people living in Reno .
Reno, Nevada	0	Charles Fuller built the first log cabin in 1859 and was named Lakes Crossing in 1861 .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	0	Wolong National Nature Reserve -LRB- Sipmlified Chinese : å é 3\/4 è ç ä æ å t = è é 3\/4 è ç ä è å -RRB- is a national park located in Sichuan Province , People 's Republic of China .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	0	It was established in 1963 .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	0	The reserve has an area of about 200,000 hectares .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	0	There are over 4,000 different species recorded in the reserve .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	0	Wolong National Nature Reserve houses more than 150 highly endangered giant pandas .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	1	In June 1980 , the China Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda was established .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	1	The World Wildlife Fund -LRB- WWF -RRB- and the Chinese government cooperated to establish the center .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	1	Researchers have made trials on how to breed the giant pandas .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	1	They have successfully bred 66 panda cubs .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	2	A mountain stream runs through the Wolong Valley -LRB- where the Reserve is -RRB- ; the stream is heavily armored with boulders and smaller rounded stones .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	2	Stream waters are rather alkaline with pH levels in the range of 8.91 .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	2	-LRB- Hogan , 2007 -RRB- Water quality turbidity is quite high due to extensive sand and gravel mining in stream .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	3	According to a 2001 research by Dr. Jianguo Liu of Michigan State University , the rate of destruction is higher after the reserve 's creation than before its creation .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	3	Using NASA 's satellite images and records of population , Liu 's research team concluded that due to tourism and the increase in local population , the reserve is facing an unprecedented threat .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	3	`` Tourists do not think they have an impact on panda habitat , but indirectly each visitor has some impact , '' Liu said .
Wolong National Nature Reserve	3	`` We do not see ourselves as a destructive force , but we are . ''
Charles Spurgeon	0	Charles Haddon -LRB- C.H. -RRB- Spurgeon -LRB- June 19 , 1834 â `` January 31 , 1892 -RRB- was a British Baptist preacher .
Charles Spurgeon	0	People still know him as the `` Prince of Preachers '' .
Charles Spurgeon	0	In his lifetime , Spurgeon preached to about 10 million people .
Charles Spurgeon	0	Spurgeon would often preach 10 times a week at different places .
Charles Spurgeon	0	His sermons have been translated into many languages .
Charles Spurgeon	0	Today , there are more writings and books by Spurgeon than by any other Christian writer .
Charles Spurgeon	1	Spurgeon was the pastor of the Presybterian Church in London for 38 years .
Charles Spurgeon	1	He was part of several controversies with the Baptist Union of Great Britain , and later had to leave that denomination .
Charles Spurgeon	1	Throughout his life , Spurgeon suffered from depression and other mental illnesses .
Charles Spurgeon	1	In 1857 , he started a charity organization called Spurgeon 's which works all over the world .
Charles Spurgeon	2	Charles Spurgeon was born on June 19 , 1834 , in Kelvedon , in the English county of Essex .
Charles Spurgeon	2	He was the eldest child of Eliza Jarvis and John Spurgeon .
Charles Spurgeon	2	His mother Eliza was born in nearby Belchamp Otten on May 3 , 1815 .
Charles Spurgeon	2	She was about 19-years-old when Spurgeon was born .
Charles Spurgeon	2	His father John Spurgeon , born in Clare , Suffolk on July 15 , 1810 , was about 24-years-old .
Charles Spurgeon	2	There were 17 children in Spurgeon 's family , but nine of them died when they were babies .
Charles Spurgeon	3	When he was six , Spurgeon read The Pilgrim 's Progress .
Charles Spurgeon	3	He read that book over 100 times in his life .
Charles Spurgeon	3	Spurgeon was also very good at mathematics .
Charles Spurgeon	3	As a young boy , he would read the Scriptures at family worship .
Charles Spurgeon	3	He memorised many hymns as a child , and would use many of them in his sermons later in life .
Charles Spurgeon	4	As an early teenager , he was very intelligent , but was also fearful and doubting .
Charles Spurgeon	4	By the influence of his father and grandfather , Spurgeon was kept from most normal sins .
Charles Spurgeon	4	As a child , he thought that he was a good person .
Charles Spurgeon	4	But he later said that , `` Day and night God 's hand was heavy on me . ''
Charles Spurgeon	4	He read the whole Bible , but he thought that it was threatening him , rather than promising him good things .
Charles Spurgeon	4	As he got older , these things weighed on his conscience .
Charles Spurgeon	5	On January 6 , 1850 , when he was 15 , a snow storm made him seek shelter in a Primitive Methodist chapel in Colchester .
Charles Spurgeon	5	While he was there , a worker there said to him , `` Young man , you look very miserable . ''
Charles Spurgeon	5	Spurgeon knew this , and he believed now that only God could heal him .
Charles Spurgeon	5	The worker , seeing his need , replied , `` Young man , look to Jesus Christ !
Charles Spurgeon	5	Look !
Charles Spurgeon	5	Look !
Charles Spurgeon	5	Look !
Charles Spurgeon	5	You have nothin ' to do but to look and live . ''
Charles Spurgeon	6	Within moments , he was converted to Christianity , or as he said : `` God opened his heart to the Salvation message . ''
Charles Spurgeon	6	He later said that , `` I thought I could dance all the way home . ''
Charles Spurgeon	6	On May 3 , 1850 , he was baptised in the River Lark , at Isleham .
Charles Spurgeon	6	Later that year , his family moved to Cambridge .
Charles Spurgeon	7	He preach his first sermon in the winter of 1850 â `` 51 .
Charles Spurgeon	7	At that time , he was made the pastor of the Waterbeach Baptist Chapel in Cambridgeshire .
Charles Spurgeon	7	His preaching was thought to be very good .
Charles Spurgeon	7	In 1853 , he authored his first written work : a Gospel tract .
Charles Spurgeon	8	In April 1854 , aged 19 and after he had preached for three months , Spurgeon became the pastor of the New Park Street Chapel in London .
Charles Spurgeon	8	At that time , it was the largest Baptist congregation in the city .
Charles Spurgeon	8	Within months of Spurgeon being the pastor there , he became very famous .
Charles Spurgeon	8	Even before he was 20 , Spurgeon had preached over 600 times .
Charles Spurgeon	8	His sermons were published every week , and many people read them .
Charles Spurgeon	8	While he was at the New Park Street Chapel , Spurgeon became friends with James Hudson Taylor .
Charles Spurgeon	8	Taylor was the man who started the China Inland Mission .
Charles Spurgeon	9	The way Spurgeon preached was not new , but it was easy to understand .
Charles Spurgeon	9	When he would read and teach the Bible in his messages , many people would think about what Jesus had said .
Charles Spurgeon	9	Because the church congregation became too large for their building , they had to move to Exeter Hall , then to Surrey Music Hall , and later to the Metropolitan Tabernacle .
Charles Spurgeon	9	By the age of 22 , he was a very popular preacher .
Charles Spurgeon	9	He would preach to more than 10,000 people at a time .
Charles Spurgeon	9	Even before the microphone was invented , he spoke to an audience of almost 24,000 at the Crystal Palace .
Charles Spurgeon	10	On January 8 , 1856 , Spurgeon got married to Susannah Spurgeon .
Charles Spurgeon	10	By the age of 33 , she had to stay home because of her disabilities .
Charles Spurgeon	10	They had twin sons , Charles and Thomas .
Charles Spurgeon	11	While he was preaching on October 19 , 1856 , there was a tragedy .
Charles Spurgeon	11	A group of men yelled `` Fire ! ''
Charles Spurgeon	11	This made many people panic and run for the exits .
Charles Spurgeon	11	It was later found out that seven people died after being trampled to death .
Charles Spurgeon	11	Spurgeon was hurt emotionally by the actions of these men , and it had a large influence on his life .
Charles Spurgeon	11	He had depression for many years .
Charles Spurgeon	11	He later said that he cried for no reason , but still his ministry went on .
Charles Spurgeon	12	On March 18 , 1861 , the church moved to their newly-built Metropolitan Tabernacle , at Elephant-and-Castle in London .
Charles Spurgeon	12	The building could hold from five to six thousand people , and was like a modern-day `` megachurch '' .
Charles Spurgeon	12	Spurgeon read many books , up to six a week .
Charles Spurgeon	13	Spurgeon liked singing hymns and wrote several of them .
Charles Spurgeon	13	He published a book of well-known hymns for use at his church .
Charles Spurgeon	13	There was no pipe organ or other instruments in his church ; the hymns were always sang unaccompanied .
Charles Spurgeon	13	Spurgeon never called people to come forward after his sermons , which is a custom of many evangelical preachers , who like to talk to the people who have been moved in their faith by the preaching .
Charles Spurgeon	13	Spurgeon would say that anyone could meet him on Monday to talk about Christ .
Charles Spurgeon	13	There was always someone at his door the next day .
Charles Spurgeon	13	He preached there until his death 31 years later .
Charles Spurgeon	14	When the missionary David Livingstone died in 1873 , a copy of Spurgeon 's sermon , `` Accidents , Not Punishments '' , was found among his belongings .
Charles Spurgeon	14	There was a comment at the top of the first page that read , `` Very good , D.L. '' Livingstone carried the sermon with him when he traveled to Africa , but it was given back to Spurgeon .
Charles Spurgeon	14	Spurgeon had given the message on Sunday , September 8 , 1861 , at the Metropolitan Tabernacle , in Newington , London .
Charles Spurgeon	14	He had preached it because of two disasters that happened close to his house .
Charles Spurgeon	14	On Sunday , August 25 , 1861 , there was a tragic accident between two trains in the Clayton Tunnel between London and Brighton .
Charles Spurgeon	14	23 people died from this crash and the crash also injured hundreds .
Charles Spurgeon	14	About two weeks later , on Monday , September 2 , another train wreck in North London that made 15 more people die .
Charles Spurgeon	15	Spurgeon 's wife was often too sick to leave their home to hear him preach .
Charles Spurgeon	15	Near the end of his life , he had poor health with rheumatism , gout , and Bright 's disease .
Charles Spurgeon	15	He died near Nice in France , on January 31 , 1892 .
Charles Spurgeon	15	Spurgeon 's wife and sons lived longer than him .
Charles Spurgeon	15	His body is buried in a tomb in London .
Charles Spurgeon	16	Around the end of Spurgeon 's life , he was part of many conflicts in the Baptist Union of Great Britain -LRB- BUGB -RRB- .
Charles Spurgeon	16	Spurgeon later left the Baptist Union .
Charles Spurgeon	16	Even after Spurgeon 's death , there were such controversies there , such as the talk over whether or not the Baptist Union should be allowed to meet in the Metropolitan Tabernacle .
Charles Spurgeon	16	Spurgeon 's son , Thomas , who was the co-pastor of the Metropolitan Tabernacle with Archibald G. Brown , said that , `` The Baptist Union almost killed my father . ''
Charles Spurgeon	16	`` Yes , '' replied someone at BUGB , `` and your father almost killed the Baptist Union . ''
Charles Spurgeon	17	A controversy with Baptists started in 1887 when Spurgeon wrote what was later called the `` Downgrade Controversy . ''
Charles Spurgeon	17	It got that name when Spurgeon used word `` Downgrade '' when talking about how other Baptists looked at the Bible .
Charles Spurgeon	17	Spurgeon meant that things such as Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution were making the Baptist Union weak .
Charles Spurgeon	18	The `` baptismal regeneration '' controversy was started by a sermon in the Metropolitan Tabernacle on June 5 , 1864 .
Charles Spurgeon	18	That was when Spurgeon spoke to Anglican Christian leaders who supported infant baptism .
Charles Spurgeon	18	The sermon is 16 pages long , so it took around an hour for Spurgeon to preach it .
Charles Spurgeon	18	Over 350,000 copies of this sermon were sold .
Charles Spurgeon	18	However , Spurgeon did work with Anglicans , as well as people from other denominations all his life .
Charles Spurgeon	19	The Stockwell Orphanage was an orphanage started by Spurgeon for boys in 1867 , and for girls in 1879 .
Charles Spurgeon	19	It was open until London was bombed in the Second World War .
Charles Spurgeon	19	It later turned into Spurgeon 's Child Care -LRB- and then into Spurgeon 's -RRB- .
Charles Spurgeon	19	It is now mainly in England , but has international projects in Mexico , Africa and Eastern Europe .
Charles Spurgeon	20	Spurgeon 's College is a theological institute in London .
Charles Spurgeon	20	Spurgeon started it in 1857 .
Charles Spurgeon	20	Spurgeon 's College is a member of the Baptist Union .
Charles Spurgeon	21	In 1906 , William Jewell College in Liberty , Missouri paid Â # 500 -LRB- $ 2500 -RRB- for most of the Spurgeon library .
Charles Spurgeon	21	The Spurgeon library had around 5,100 books in it at the time .
Charles Spurgeon	21	In 2006 , the whole library was sold to the Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary .
Charles Spurgeon	21	Some of Spurgeon 's sermon notes are at Samford University in Birmingham , Alabama .
Charles Spurgeon	22	His works have been translated into many languages .
Charles Spurgeon	22	He also made many volumes of commentaries , sayings , and other types of literature .
George MÃ¼ller	0	George Fredrick MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- German : Georg Friedrich MÃ 1\/4 ller -RRB- -LRB- September 27 , 1805 -- March 10 , 1898 -RRB- , was an Christian evangelist and worker of orphanages in Bristol , England .
George MÃ¼ller	0	He cared for about 10,000 orphans in his life .
George MÃ¼ller	0	He was well-known for giving an education to the children under his care , so much that sometimes he was accused of giving the poor more then they should be given .
George MÃ¼ller	1	MÃ 1\/4 ller was born in Kroppenstedt , a village in the Kingdom of Prussia .
George MÃ¼ller	1	His early life he was not very righteous .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He was a thief , a liar and a gambler .
George MÃ¼ller	1	At age 800 , while his mother was dying , he was playing cards with friends and drinking .
George MÃ¼ller	1	His father wanted to give him a religious education that would give him a wealthy job as a clergyman in the church .
George MÃ¼ller	1	While studying divinity at college , a fellow student invited him to a Christian house meeting .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He was welcomed there , and he soon began reading the Bible .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He also began talking much with the others at the meetings .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He soon left his sinful life , and began wanting to be a missionary .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He began preaching in churches nearby .
George MÃ¼ller	1	He still met with the growing group of evangelical believers in his university .
George MÃ¼ller	2	In 1828 , MÃ 1\/4 ller almost started working with Jews in England .
George MÃ¼ller	2	But when he got there , in 1829 , he fell -LRB- ill -RRB- -RRB- .
George MÃ¼ller	2	When he got better , he promises he would obey the will of God .
George MÃ¼ller	2	He soon left London .
George MÃ¼ller	2	He believed that God would provide for his needs as he did his Christian work .
George MÃ¼ller	2	He became the pastor of a chapel in Devon .
George MÃ¼ller	2	Soon after , he married Miss Mary Groves .
George MÃ¼ller	2	While he was the pastor of the church , he would not take a regular salary .
George MÃ¼ller	2	He also stopped renting pews for the church .
George MÃ¼ller	2	He said that would give too much money to the wealthy .
George MÃ¼ller	3	He moved to Bristol in 1832 .
George MÃ¼ller	3	In 1834 , he founded the `` Scripture Knowledge Institution for Home and Abroad '' .
George MÃ¼ller	3	It had the goal of helping Christian schools and missionaries .
George MÃ¼ller	3	And also it gave away the Bible .
George MÃ¼ller	3	He did not get any money from the government .
George MÃ¼ller	3	He only accepting personal gifts .
George MÃ¼ller	3	But still they received , and gave away Â # 1.5 million -LRB- $ 2,718,844 USD -RRB- by the time of his death .
George MÃ¼ller	3	It was mainly used for supporting the orphanages he worked at .
George MÃ¼ller	3	But also they giving away nearly two million Bibles and other religious texts .
George MÃ¼ller	4	MÃ 1\/4 ller and his wife began working with orphans in 1836 .
George MÃ¼ller	4	They then kept thirty girls in their own home .
George MÃ¼ller	4	Soon after that , they opened three more orphanages .
George MÃ¼ller	4	That made the total of children they cared for about 130 .
George MÃ¼ller	4	In 1845 , as they got bigger , MÃ 1\/4 ller decided that they would build another building for around 300 children .
George MÃ¼ller	4	In 1849 , that home opened .
George MÃ¼ller	4	By 1870 , more than 2,000 children were being helped in their five homes .
George MÃ¼ller	5	To this point , MÃ 1\/4 ller had never asked for financial support , and he did not go into debt .
George MÃ¼ller	5	Even though their five homes cost over Â # 100,000 to build .
George MÃ¼ller	5	Many times , he would get free food donations only hours before it was time to eat .
George MÃ¼ller	5	That helped his faith in God even more .
George MÃ¼ller	5	Every morning after breakfast there was a time of Bible reading and prayer .
George MÃ¼ller	5	Every child was given a Bible when they left the orphanage .
George MÃ¼ller	5	The children had nice clothes .
George MÃ¼ller	5	MÃ 1\/4 ller even had a school inspector make sure things were done right .
George MÃ¼ller	6	In 1871 , an article in The Times stated that since 1836 , 23,000 children had been educated in the schools .
George MÃ¼ller	6	Also it said that thousands had been educated in other places that they paid for .
George MÃ¼ller	6	The article also said that since he started , 64,000 Bibles , 85,000 Testaments , and 29,000,000 religious books had been made , and given away .
George MÃ¼ller	6	They also had to pay the support of 150 missionaries .
George MÃ¼ller	7	In 1872 , after the death of his first wife in 1870 , he got married to Susannah Grace Sanger .
George MÃ¼ller	7	In 1875 , at the age of 70 , he began a 17 year period of missionary travel .
George MÃ¼ller	7	He preached in the United States , India , Australia , Japan , China , and nearly forty other countries .
George MÃ¼ller	7	He traveled over 200,000 miles , and that was before the airplane was invented .
George MÃ¼ller	7	Because he knew several languages , he was able to preach in English , French , and German .
George MÃ¼ller	7	His sermons were translated into over twelve other languages .
George MÃ¼ller	8	He told in his autobiography how he came to closely read the Bible , he came with `` great astonishment '' to find that it was able to `` speak decidedly '' to him .
George MÃ¼ller	8	He was a founding member of the `` Open Brethren '' movement .
George MÃ¼ller	8	In 1892 , he went back to England .
George MÃ¼ller	8	He later died on March 10 , 1898 .
Spectacled Bear	0	The Spectacled Bear -LRB- Tremarctos ornatus -RRB- , also known as the Andean Bear is the last of the lineage of short-faced bears .
Spectacled Bear	0	Locally , it is also called ukuko , jukumari or ucumari .
Spectacled Bear	0	The other short-faced bears are now extinct .
Spectacled Bear	0	They lived during Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene age .
Spectacled Bear	1	The Spectacled Bear is a relatively small species of bear native to South America .
Spectacled Bear	1	It has black fur with a distinctive beige-coloured marking across its face and upper chest .
Spectacled Bear	1	Males are 33 % larger than females .
Spectacled Bear	1	Males can weigh 130 â `` 200 kilograms -LRB- 286 â `` 440 lb -RRB- , and females 35 â `` 60 kilograms -LRB- 77 â `` 132 lb -RRB- .
Spectacled Bear	1	They are found in several areas of northern and western South America , including western Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , western Bolivia , northwestern Argentina , and eastern Panama .
Spectacled Bear	1	Spectacled bears are the only surviving species of bear native to South America , and the only surviving member of the subfamily Tremarctinae .
Spectacled Bear	1	Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the highest trees of the Andes .
Convergent evolution	0	Convergent evolution is a process in biology .
Convergent evolution	0	It occurs when two species from unrelated lines develop the same traits or features .
Convergent evolution	0	This happens because they live in similar habitats , and have to develop solutions to the same kind of problems .
Convergent evolution	1	Similarity in traits can occur in two ways .
Convergent evolution	1	Both species might have acquired the trait by descent from a common ancestor .
Convergent evolution	1	In this case the structures are homologous .
Convergent evolution	1	An example is the tetrapod limb , which has been inherited from early tetrapods in the late Devonian\/early Carboniferous , about 360 million years ago .
Convergent evolution	1	On the other hand , both might be independent adaptations to similar conditions in their habitat .
Convergent evolution	1	In this case the structures are analogous .
Convergent evolution	1	Convergent evolution leads to analogous features .
Convergent evolution	2	Examples of convergent evolution are extremely numerous : it is an important feature of evolution .
Convergent evolution	2	See : en : List of examples of convergent evolution
Convergent evolution	3	Parallelophyly is the special case where two or more lines with a close common ancestor acquire the same character independently .
Convergent evolution	3	Cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika in East Africa have developed the same feeding method in six different lines .
Convergent evolution	3	Stalked eyes on occur irregularly and independently in acalypteran flies , which have clearly inherited the genetic capacity for such eyes .
Convergent evolution	3	This capacity is selected only in some lines .
Convergent evolution	3	p62 , 225
Michelangelo Antonioni	0	Michelangelo Antonioni -LRB- September 29 1912 â `` July 30 , 2007 -RRB- was born in Rome , Italy .
Michelangelo Antonioni	0	He was a film director .
Michelangelo Antonioni	0	His most famous movie is Blow up made in 1966 .
Michelangelo Antonioni	0	He died at the same day as Ingmar Bergman , another famous director .
Salvador de Madariaga	0	Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo -LRB- July 23 , 1886 A CoruÃ a , Spain - December 14 , 1978 Locarno , Switzerland -RRB- was a Spanish diplomat , writer , historian and pacifist .
Salvador de Madariaga	0	He was the father of Nieves Mathews and professor\/historian Dr. Isabel de Madariaga .
Salvador de Madariaga	0	He was the grandfather of Javier Solana .
Bislama	0	Bislama is one of the three national languages of Vanuatu .
Bislama	0	It is a new language , made during the last two or three hundred years by mixing English with some French and some local words .
Bislama	0	The way the words are put together is like people have talked in Vanuatu for a long time -- not like English or French words are put together .
Bislama	1	Stoa long haos - The store next to the house .
Bislama	1	Buk blong mi - My book .
Bislama	1	Bambae mi wantem bia - I will want beer .
Tariq Ramadan	0	Tariq Said Ramadan -LRB- born 26 September 1962 in Geneva , Switzerland -RRB- is a Swiss Muslim academic and theologian .
Tariq Ramadan	0	He thinks islamic texts should be studied .
Tariq Ramadan	0	He also thinks that Islamic society today is different from what it was when the Koran was written .
Tariq Ramadan	0	He therefore says that Muslims living in Europe need to adapt and change Islam , so they can contribute its values to a European society .
Tariq Ramadan	1	This position is often referred to as Euroislam .
UnterschleiÃheim	0	UnterschleiÃ heim is a town in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Baierbrunn	0	Baierbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Geert Wilders	0	Geert Wilders -LRB- born 6 September 1963 -RRB- is a Dutch politician , born in Venlo .
Geert Wilders	0	He is a member of the Dutch Parliament .
Geert Wilders	0	He joined the People 's Party for Freedom and Democracy first , and in 2006 created and became the leader for the Party for Freedom .
Geert Wilders	1	He began working as an assistant -LRB- helper -RRB- for Frits Bolkestein in 1990 .
Geert Wilders	1	In September 2004 , he left People 's Party for Freedom and Democracy -LRB- VVD in Dutch , the language spoken in the Netherlands -RRB- .
Geert Wilders	1	After that he made his own party named Groep Wilders .
Geert Wilders	1	Later he changed the name to Partij voor de Vrijheid -LRB- Party for the Freedom or PVV -RRB- .
Geert Wilders	2	Fitna is a short movie made by Wilders .
Geert Wilders	2	It was released on the Internet on 27 March 2008 .
Geert Wilders	2	Wilders ' goal was to show people what he thinks about Islamization , using this movie .
Cessna 182	0	The Cessna 182 , marketed under the name Skylane , is a four-seat , single-engine , light airplane .
Cessna 182	0	It has the option of adding two child seats , installed in the baggage area .
Cessna 182	1	Introduced in 1956 , the 182 has been produced in a number of variants , including a version with retractable landing gear , and is the second most popular Cessna model , after the 172 .
Asparagus	0	Asparagus is a large genus of flowering plants , including many different species .
Asparagus	0	One of these is often grown to be pretty , the `` asparagus fern '' , Asparagus setaceus -LRB- although it is not a real fern -RRB- .
Asparagus	0	The best known plant in this group is Asparagus officinalis , which is an important food plant .
Armand David	0	Father Armand David -LRB- September 27 , 1826 near Bayonne â `` November 10 , 1900 in Paris -RRB- was a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist .
Armand David	0	He discovered many new species in China .
Armand David	0	The best-known of the animals he discovered are the Giant Panda and the PÃ re David 's Deer .
Template:Botanist	0	This author is usually abbreviated ' when citing a botanical name .
Template:Botanist/doc	0	; Author abbreviation To encourage consistency the ICBN recommends -LRB- Recommendation 46A , Note 1 -RRB- the use of Brummitt & Powell 's Authors of plant names -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , where each author of a botanical name has been assigned a unique abbreviation .
Template:Botanist/doc	0	These standard abbreviations can be found at the IPNI , Author Query page .
Template:Botanist/doc	0	For example in :
Template:Botanist/doc	1	; Author name This is the name of the article in which the template is placed , refactored if necessary to place the surname first .
Template:Botanist/doc	1	For example , Philip Miller would become Miller , Philip , but Kim Dong Ho remains Kim Dong Ho , because `` Kim '' is the surname .
Template:Botanist/doc	1	Because the sorting rules of Wikipedia are fixed , and may not match the sorting of any given language , diacriticals should either be converted -LRB- Johann Lucas SchÃ nlein becomes Schoenlein , Johann Lucas -RRB- or removed -LRB- JuliÃ n AcuÃ a GalÃ becomes Acuna Gale , Julian -RRB- .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	0	PÃ re David 's Deer -LRB- Elaphurus davidianus , -RRB- Milu in Chinese -LRB- é é -RRB- , is a species of deer known only in zoos .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	0	It likes marshland , and is believed to be native to the subtropics .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	0	It eats a mixture of grass and water plants .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	1	Adults weigh between 150 k and 200 k. They have a nine-month gestation period , and one or two fawns are born at a time .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	1	They reach maturity at about 14 months , and have been known to reach the age of 23 years .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	2	PÃ re David 's Deer has a long tail , wide hooves , and branched antlers .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	2	Adults have summer coats that are bright red with a dark dorsal stripe , and dark gray winter coats .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	2	The fawns are spotted .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	3	There is the Chinese official name Milu -LRB- é é -RRB- , a Chinese nickname name -LRB- Traditional Chinese : å ä å , pinyin : sÃ bÃ xiÃ ng -RRB- , and in Japanese : å ä å -LRB- shifuzou -RRB- .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	3	Sibuxiang means the `` four unlikes , '' because the deer has been described as having :
PÃ¨re David's Deer	4	With this name , this wild animal became part of Chinese mythology as the mount of Jiang Ziya in the Ming novel Fengshen Yanyi , or `` Investiture of the Gods . ''
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	This species of deer was first made known to Western science in 1866 , by Father Armand David , a French missionary working in China .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	He had sent skeletons and a hide to Paris .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	The Chinese emperor kept a herd of the deer in a royal hunting park in the southern part of Beijing .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	In 1895 , a flood washed away part of the wall and many of the deer escaped .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	This left about 20 animals in the park .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	This last herd of PÃ re David 's Deer in China were eaten by Western and Japanese soldiers during the Boxer Rebellion .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	5	The last known deer in the wild was shot in 1939 near the Yellow Sea .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	6	A few animals had been taken illegally to European countries to be put on show .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	6	After the remaining population in China had gone , the remaining 18 deer in Europe were taken to Woburn Abbey , England and bred to save the species .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	6	The current population comes from this herd , and can be found in zoos around the world .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	6	Two herds of PÃ re David 's Deer were reintroduced to Nan Haizi Milu Park , Beijing , and Dafeng Reserve , Jiangsu Province , China in the late 1980s .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	6	In spite of the small population size , the animals do not appear to suffer genetic problems .
PÃ¨re David's Deer	7	In October 2008 , the ICUN listed the deer as `` Extinct in the Wild . ''
Finite element method	0	The finite element method is the numerical method of solving systems of differential equations .
Finite element method	0	They are used extensively in many fields of engineering because they require very little knowledge of mathematics beyond basic algebra to use .
Finite element method	0	It belongs to the Methods of Weighted residuals in that the problem is formulated such that some conditions are satisfied exactly others are satisfied only approximately or numerically .
Finite element method	0	I.e. the ` residual ' being the difference between the exact solution and the approximate solution is weighted and minimized to get the best approximation .
Finite element method	1	While the ease of setting up a problem using finite elements and getting a solution is the reason for its popularity , its is also the cause of its frequent misuse and distrust of the answers obtained .
Finite element method	1	Typically , it is recommended or required that experimental verification be performed before a model is acceptable for use .
Finite element method	1	It is the author 's observation that the use finite elements in structural analysis is in particular poorly managed .
Finite element method	1	Engineers typically begin working with FE having very little knowledge of numerical methods or knowledge of finite element behavior .
Finite element method	1	There are no standards and guidelines for modeling and few managers who understand well enough to regulate modeling .
Finite element method	1	It has led to mistrust of the method , its arrested development , and some very bad analysis being performed that is emulated .
Finite element method	1	Much aircraft structural design is analyzed using FE .
Sipoo	0	Sipoo is a small municipality in Finland .
Sipoo	0	Sipoo had 19,470 residents 31.12.2007 .
Sipoo	0	The area of Sipoo is 364 km2 .
Sipoo	0	The tax level of Sipoo is 18,75 % .
Sipoo	0	The municipality leader is Markku Luoma .
Frame	0	A frame is a flat container to hold something .
Frame	0	It can also be an outer part of the structures .
Land hemisphere	0	The land hemisphere is the hemisphere on the Earth with the highest possible area of land .
Land hemisphere	0	It is centered on -LRB- near the city of Nantes , France -RRB- .
Land hemisphere	0	The other half of the Earth is the water hemisphere .
Land hemisphere	1	The land hemisphere has seven eighths of the land on the Earth .
Land hemisphere	1	Europe , Africa , North America , most of Asia and most of South America are in the land hemisphere .
Land hemisphere	1	Europe is at the center of the land hemisphere .
Land hemisphere	1	However , because the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still bigger than its land area , the land hemisphere means the hemisphere where most land is , but not the hemisphere where the land area is bigger than the ocean area .
Water hemisphere	0	The water hemisphere is the hemisphere on the Earth with the highest area of water .
Water hemisphere	0	It is centered on , near New Zealand .
Water hemisphere	0	The other half of the Earth is the land hemisphere .
Water hemisphere	1	The water hemisphere has only one-eighth of the world 's land , .
Water hemisphere	1	Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , a small part of Southeast Asia and the southern part of South America are in the water hemisphere .
Water hemisphere	1	Most of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean are on the water hemisphere .
Water hemisphere	1	The area of the oceans of the water hemisphere is much higher than its land area , but the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still higher than its land area .
Pasadena, California	0	Pasadena is a city in California .
Pasadena, California	0	It is northeast of Los Angeles on Interstate 210 and the Metro Gold Line .
Pasadena, California	0	As of 2008 , it has a population of 133,936 .
Pasadena, California	1	Every year , Pasadena has the Tournament of Roses Parade , followed by the Rose Bowl Game .
Pasadena, California	2	Pasadena was settled by Tongva Indians and Mexican ranchers before California became a state .
Pasadena, California	2	In the 1880s , it became a city -LRB- making it the oldest city in the area after Los Angeles -RRB- .
Pasadena, California	2	Pasadena was one of the hubs of the Pacific Electric Railroad , and during the early 20th century was the eighth-largest city in California .
Pasadena, California	3	There are many historic buildings in Pasadena , including the Gamble House , the Blacker House , and the historic homes in Bungalow Heaven .
Pasadena, California	3	There are also several colleges , including the California Institute of Technology .
Pasadena, California	3	Pasadena has an arts scene , with many famous people acting at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium or Pasadena Playhouse or putting paintings in the Norton Simon Museum .
Red Fox	0	The Red Fox -LRB- Vulpes vulpes -RRB- is a mammal of the order Carnivora .
Red Fox	0	It is the most well-known species of fox .
Red Fox	0	Red Foxes are sometimes hunted for sport , or killed as pests or carriers of rabies .
Red Fox	1	Red Foxes have short legs , pointed triangular black ears , and a long bushy tail tipped in white .
Red Fox	1	Like a cat 's , the fox 's thick tail helps it balance , but it has other uses as well .
Red Fox	1	The tail -LRB- or `` brush '' -RRB- of a red fox can be like a flag to communicate with other red foxes .
Red Fox	1	They also communicate with each other by urinating on trees or rocks , like dogs sometimes do .
Red Fox	1	Its back , sides , and head are usually covered with orangish-red fur , and its neck and chest are covered with white fur .
Red Fox	1	Its legs and paws are normally black .
Red Fox	2	Red foxes hunt alone .
Red Fox	2	Because they are carnivorous , they feed on rodents , birds , rabbits , and other small animals .
Red Fox	2	However , some red foxes eat fruit and vegetables , fish , frogs , and even worms .
Red Fox	2	The red fox will continue to hunt even when it is full .
Red Fox	2	It stores leftover food to eat later .
Red Fox	2	When they are raised by humans domestically , they can also eat pet food .
Red Fox	2	Red Foxes hunt mostly at night , sunset , and dawn .
Red Fox	3	Red foxes usually mate in the winter .
Red Fox	3	The vixen -LRB- female fox -RRB- normally gives birth to a litter of 2 to 12 pups .
Red Fox	3	When red foxes are born , they are brown or gray .
Red Fox	3	Although a new red coat usually grows in one month , some red foxes have other colored coats such as golden , reddish-brown , silver , or even black .
Red Fox	3	The mother of the pups feed them at first by regurgitating food into their mouths .
Red Fox	4	When it sleeps , it wraps its tail around its nose to stay warm .
Red Fox	5	It is native to the Americas , Asia , and Europe .
Red Fox	5	It was introduced to Australia in the 19th century .
Royal Surrey Gardens	0	The Royal Surrey Gardens -LRB- Surrey Music Hall -RRB- were gardens in Kennington , London , during the Victorian period .
Qinling Mountains	0	The Qinling Mountains -LRB- Traditional Chinese : ç å , Simplified Chinese : ç å -RRB- are a major mountain range .
Qinling Mountains	0	Most of them are in the Eastern province of Shaanxi , in China .
Qinling Mountains	0	The mountains provide a natural boundary between the North and South of the country .
Qinling Mountains	0	They support a large variety of plants and wildlife , some of which is found nowhere else on Earth .
Love in This Club Part II	0	`` Love In This Club Part II '' is an R&B - Pop song written by Amber Rives and Usher , and recorded by Usher for his album Here I Stand .
Love in This Club Part II	0	The song features BeyoncÃ and Lil Wayne , and it is a remix of the original song , but the structure and lyrics of the song are completely different from the original : `` Love in This Club '' , so the song 's name was changed to `` Love in This Club Part II '' .
Lower Silesian Voivodeship	0	Lower Silesian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .
Lower Silesian Voivodeship	0	It can be found in the south-west Poland and in west Silesia -LRB- called Lower Silesia -RRB- .
Lower Silesian Voivodeship	0	The capital city is WrocÅ aw .
Unterhaching	0	Unterhaching is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Air France-KLM	0	Air France-KLM is a French airline company that made a megafusion in 2004 with the Dutch airline company , KLM .
Air France-KLM	0	They , both , when together , past to cost US$ 20 billions .
OberschleiÃheim	0	OberschleiÃ heim is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
OberschleiÃheim	0	The Schleissheim Palace is in OberschleiÃ heim .
GrÃ¤felfing	0	GrÃ felfing is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Neuried, Bavaria	0	Neuried is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria in Germany .
Oberhaching	0	Oberhaching is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Rosenheim	0	Rosenheim is a city in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Rosenheim	0	It does not belong to a rural district , but it is an urban district itself .
Ansbach	0	Ansbach is a city in Middle Franconia , Germany .
Passau	0	Passau is a city in Lower Bavaria , Germany .
Weiden in der Oberpfalz	0	Weiden or -LRB- Weiden i.d. OPf . -RRB-
Weiden in der Oberpfalz	0	is a city in the Upper Palanitate in Bavaria , Germany .
Straubing	0	Straubing is a city in Lower Bavaria , Germany .
Memmingen	0	Memmingen is a city in Swabia in Bavaria , Germany .
Memmingen	0	It is on the border to Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Kaufbeuren	0	Kaufbeuren is a city in Swabia in Bavaria , Germany .
Category:WikiProject Chemistry participants	0	These people work on Wikiproject Chemistry .
USA Today	0	USA Today is a daily newspaper .
USA Today	0	It has the most readers of any daily newspaper in the United States .
USA Today	0	About 2.25 million copies are sold on a weekday .
USA Today	0	It comes second worldwide .
USA Today	0	The Times of India sells about 2.6 million copies on a weekday .
USA Today	1	The paper was founded in 1982 .
USA Today	1	It has a much more colorful markup than other national newspapers , like the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal .
USA Today	2	The paper became known for making national polls before elections .
Cologne Cathedral	0	Cologne Cathedral -LRB- officially : Hohe Domkirche St. Peter und Maria -RRB- is the Roman Catholic cathedral , in Cologne .
Cologne Cathedral	0	The cathedral has a height of 157.25 metres .
Cologne Cathedral	0	This makes it the second-highest in Germany and the third-highest in the world .
Cologne Cathedral	0	The cathedral in Ulm , the Ulm Minster at 161 m it is the highest in the world .
Cologne Cathedral	0	The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro is also higher , at 158 metres , but it only has the status of a minor basilica , it is not a cathedral .
Cologne Cathedral	0	The cathedral is also the third-biggest church , built in Gothic architecture .
Cologne Cathedral	0	The Seville Cathedral in Seville , Spain , and the Milan Cathedral in Milan , Italy are bigger .
Cologne Cathedral	1	The Cologne Cathedral was built in Gothic style from 1248 .
Cologne Cathedral	1	It was planned to make the cathedral like the one in Amiens .
Cologne Cathedral	1	The choir was consecrated in 1322 .
Cologne Cathedral	1	The first bell could be hung in one of the towers shortly after 1410 .
Cologne Cathedral	1	Around 1510 building was stopped , because people had lost interest .
Cologne Cathedral	1	The last payment for its construction was made in 1560 .
Cologne Cathedral	2	For 300 years , Cologne had an unfinished cathedral .
Cologne Cathedral	2	The cathedral was finished in 1880 , still following original plans .
Cologne Cathedral	3	The cathedral is a UNSECO World Heritage Site since 1996 .
Cologne Cathedral	3	The cathedral is the most popular sight in Germany .
Cologne Cathedral	3	In 2001 , there were five million visitors , in 2004 , there were six million visitors .
Cologne Cathedral	4	Pope Benedict XVI visited the cathedral in 2005 .
T.N.T. (album)	0	T.N.T. is the second studio album by Australian hard rock band AC\/DC , released in Australia December 1975 .
Taxi (TV series)	0	Taxi is an American sitcom that originally aired from 1978 to 1982 on ABC , and from 1982 to 1983 on NBC .
Auburn University	0	Auburn University is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Auburn University	0	Auburn University is in the city of Auburn , Alabama .
Auburn University	0	People can usually just say Auburn for short when they are talking about the University .
Auburn University	0	There are about 24,000 students in school at Auburn .
Auburn University	1	Auburn opened February 1 , 1856 but was named the East Alabama Male College .
Auburn University	1	The university changed the name many times until 1960 when it was named Auburn University .
Auburn University	1	Auburn is one of three large universities in Alabama .
Auburn University	1	The University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa , Alabama has the same number of students and the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham , Alabama is the third largest .
Auburn University	1	Auburn University has 12 colleges on campus , including agriculture , architecture , business , education , engineering , forestry , human sciences , liberal arts , nursing , pharmacy , mathematics , and medicine .
Auburn University	2	The Auburn University sports teams are named the Auburn Tigers and the mascot is a tiger named Aubie .
Baltimore Orioles	0	The Baltimore Orioles is a Major League Baseball team in Baltimore , Maryland .
Arizona Diamondbacks	0	The Arizona Diamondbacks are a Major League Baseball team based in Phoenix , Arizona .
Arizona Diamondbacks	0	They were started in 1998 .
Arizona Diamondbacks	0	They play their home games at Chase Field .
Arizona Diamondbacks	0	In 2001 , they beat the New York Yankees to win their first -LRB- and only , so far -RRB- World Series , becoming the fastest new team to do this .
Atlanta Braves	0	The Atlanta Braves are a Major League baseball team in Atlanta , Georgia .
Atlanta Braves	0	The Braves ' home stadium is Turner Field where they have been playing at since 1997 .
Atlanta Braves	0	From 1991 to 2005 the Braves , with the exception of 1994 because of a strike , won their division .
Atlanta Braves	0	They won the World Series in 1995 against the Cleveland Indians .
Atlanta Braves	0	One famous player that was on the Braves was Hank Aaron , from 1954 to 1976 .
Colorado Rockies	0	The Colorado Rockies are a Major League Baseball team in Denver , Colorado .
Florida Marlins	0	The Florida Marlins are a Major League Baseball team in Miami , Florida .
Houston Astros	0	The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team in Houston , Texas .
Dizzy Gillespie	0	John Birks `` Dizzy '' Gillespie -LRB- born October 21 , 1917 in Cheraw , South Carolina -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter , bandleader , singer and composer .
Dizzy Gillespie	1	As an instrumentalist , bandleader , singer , and composer , Gilliespie was the youngest of nine children .
Dizzy Gillespie	1	His father was a local bandleader , so instruments were made available to him at am early age .
Dizzy Gillespie	1	He started to play the piano at the age of 9 .
Dizzy Gillespie	2	Nicknamed Dizzy because of how he acts during performances , Gillespie set new standards for trumpet players with his innovative rhythmic and harmonic explorations .
Dizzy Gillespie	2	This definitive change moved American jazz from swing to ` bebop ' .
Dizzy Gillespie	2	Together with Charlie Parker , he was a major figure in the development of modern jazz .
Dizzy Gillespie	3	Gillespie died on January 6 , 1993 at age 75 .
Dizzy Gillespie	3	At the time of his death Gillespie had two funerals .
Dizzy Gillespie	3	One was a BahÃ Â Ã funeral at his request , at which his closest friends and colleagues attended .
Dizzy Gillespie	3	The second was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York open to the public where everyone can attend .
Ganz (toy company)	0	Ganz is a Canadian company .
Ganz (toy company)	0	It has many subsidiaries and offices .
Ganz (toy company)	0	It is now best known for distributing plush animals and collectables .
Ganz (toy company)	0	Most recently it is known as the manufacturer of Webkinz , the toy with an Internet site .
Ganz (toy company)	1	Founded in Toronto 1950 by Holocaust survivors Samuel Ganz and his sons Jack Ganz and Sam Ganz , it was called Ganz Bros. .
Ganz (toy company)	1	Toys Limited .
Ganz (toy company)	1	A private company with headquarters just north of Toronto in Woodbridge , Ontario , it is now run by the founder 's grandson , Hoard Ganz .
John Dowland	0	John Dowland -LRB- born 1563 ; buried 20 February 1626 -RRB- was an English composer and lutenist .
John Dowland	0	He is best known for some beautiful songs which express his unhappiness such as `` Come , heavy sleep '' , `` Come Again , Sweet Love '' and `` Flow my tears '' .
John Dowland	0	His instrumental music became very popular again in the 20th century .
John Dowland	1	We hardly know anything about Dowland 's early life .
John Dowland	1	He was probably born in London .
John Dowland	1	He went to Paris in 1580 where he worked for the ambassador to the French court .
John Dowland	1	He became a Roman Catholic at this time .
John Dowland	2	In 1594 the job of royal lutenist to Queen Elizabeth I became available .
John Dowland	2	Dowland did not get the job .
John Dowland	2	He said later that it was because he was a Catholic , but there were other Catholic musicians at the English court , so that may not have been the real reason .
John Dowland	3	Dowland continued to work in Europe instead .
John Dowland	3	He worked for the Duke of Brunswick-L Ã 1\/4 neburg in WolfenbÃ 1\/4 ttel .
John Dowland	3	He went to Italy where he wanted to study with Luca Marenzio in Rome .
John Dowland	3	He went to Venice and Florence but never got as far as Rome .
John Dowland	3	He published a book of lute music in 1597 which made him the most important English composer for the lute .
John Dowland	3	However , he still did not get a job at the English court so he went to Denmark where he worked for King Christian IV of Denmark who paid him very well .
John Dowland	4	Dowland seems to have been married and he had children , although we do not know how many .
John Dowland	4	His wife and family always stayed in England .
John Dowland	5	Dowland returned to England in 1606 and in 1612 got the job as one of James I 's lutenists .
John Dowland	5	Strangely , he does not seem to have composed anything between that time and his death in London in 1626 .
John Dowland	5	We do not know the date he died , but we do know the date when he was buried .
John Dowland	6	Most of Dowland 's music is for his own instrument , the lute .
John Dowland	6	It includes several books of music for solo lute , songs for one voice and lute , part-songs with lute accompaniment , and several pieces for viol consort with lute .
John Dowland	7	Many of his best-known songs are full of sadness .
John Dowland	7	One lute song is called `` Flow My Tears '' .
John Dowland	7	A very well-known instrumental work is Lachrimae -LRB- the Latin word for `` tears '' -RRB- , a set of seven songs for five viols and lute , each based on the tune of his song `` Flow My Tears . ''
John Dowland	7	It became one of the best known pieces of consort music in his own time .
John Dowland	7	His pavane `` Lachrymae antiquae '' was also one of the big hits of the seventeenth century .
John Dowland	8	Dowland 's music often shows the melancholia that was so fashionable in music at that time .
John Dowland	8	He wrote a consort piece called Semper Dowland , semper dolens -LRB- always Dowland , always unhappy -RRB- .
John Dowland	9	Many later musicians have been inspired by Dowland 's music , including Benjamin Britten and the pop musician Sting .
Neume	0	A Neume is a way to write music .
Neume	0	Neumes were mainly in the Middle Ages before the modern system of writing music was developed .
Neume	0	Sometimes they are also called neum in English .
Neume	0	Neumes are different from modern notation :
Masovian Voivodeship	0	Masovian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .
Masovian Voivodeship	0	It can be found in the east-central part of Poland .
Masovian Voivodeship	0	It is mostly in the historical land Masovia .
Masovian Voivodeship	0	The capital of the Voivodeship is Warsaw .
Steelyard	0	The Steelyard was a place in London for trading .
Steelyard	0	It was commonly used by the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages .
Steelyard	0	Many of the buildings were damaged during the Great Fire of London in 1666 .
Steelyard	1	It is on the North bank of the River Thames and is now used as a railway station .
Hazard symbol	0	Hazard symbols are special symbols .
Hazard symbol	0	They were made to warn people about dangers .
Hazard symbol	0	Usually they are pictograms .
Hazard symbol	0	Pictograms are small drawings that show what is happening -LRB- or what is going to happen , or what should happen -RRB- in a way that is easy to understand .
Hazard symbol	1	The European Union has made a few symbols that warn of dangers and that should be easy to understand .
Hazard symbol	1	These are the hazard symbols for chemicals :
Hazard symbol	2	The 'n' in Harmful -LRB- Xn -RRB- stands for the French word nocif -LRB- harmful -RRB- and the Italian word nocivo -LRB- noxious -RRB- .
Pictogram	0	A Pictograph -LRB- sometimes also called pictogramme or pictogram -RRB- is a small drawing .
Pictogram	0	Today , pictograms are used very often .
Pictogram	0	Because they are independent of the language , they are often used where there are people who need to understand things , even if they do not speak the language .
Pictogram	0	Pictograms are also often used , where it is important to understand something fast .
Pictogram	0	Sight is faster than reading .
Pictogram	0	That way , pictograms are often used for signalling in emergency situations , such as showing emergency exits .
Pictogram	1	Common uses include those for road signs , airports , and train station , and warning signs .
ÅwiÄtokrzyskie Voivodeship	0	Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .
ÅwiÄtokrzyskie Voivodeship	0	Name of the Voivodeship came from local mountains called Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Mountains .
ÅwiÄtokrzyskie Voivodeship	0	The capital city is Kielce .
Commensalism	0	Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms .
Commensalism	0	In commensalism , one organism is helped while the other is not affected .
Lindane	0	Lindane is an insecticide .
Lindane	0	It can be used to kill insects .
Lindane	0	The European Union prohibits its use as an insecticide since 2008 .
Lindane	0	This is because it takes a very long time to decay .
Lindane	0	Checks are currently done to see how harmful it really is .
Lindane	0	It might cause diseases such as Cancer or Parkinson 's disease .
Lindane	1	The World Health Organization classifies Lindane as `` Moderately Hazardous '' .
Lindane	1	International trade with it is restricted and regulated under the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent .
Lindane	1	Over 50 countries have banned it .
Lindane	1	It might be included in Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants .
Lindane	1	This would make it illegal to produce or use it all over the world .
Fumaric acid	0	Fumaric acid is a chemical substance that occurs in various plants .
Fumaric acid	0	It also occurs as a by-product at various times in the human body .
Fumaric acid	0	In chemistry it is used for food preservation .
Fumaric acid	0	It is known as E 297 .
Fumaric acid	0	Usually it replaces citric acid .
Fumaric acid	0	In medicine , it is used to treat various diseases of the skin , such as Psoriasis .
Fumaric acid	1	Albert Szent-Gy Ã rgyi was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1937 because of his work on Fumaric acid .
Tinia	0	Tinia was the highest god in Etruscan mythology , the Etruscan equivalent of the Roman Jupiter and the Greek Zeus .
Tinia	0	He was the husband of Thalna or Uni and the father of Heracle .
Tinia	0	The element tin was named many years ago after Tinia .
Endospore	0	Endospores are structures made by bacteria for survival purposes .
Endospore	0	Bacteria turn to endospore when they undergo stress , such as increase in heat or lack of nutrient .
Endospore	0	This process is known as sporulation .
Endospore	0	They have a tough coating which makes it resistant to radiation -LRB- like X-rays and UV light -RRB- , chemicals , heat , salt concentration and extreme pH. .
Endospore	0	It is not fully understood what causes it to be so resistant , but scientists are attributing these resistance to calcium dipicolinate found in endospore .
Endospore	1	A Bacterial cell will make an endospore when it is low on food so it can survive until there is more food available in the environment .
Endospore	1	An endospore will actually contain all of the important parts of the bacterial cell , such as its DNA .
Endospore	1	Only 2 species of bacteria can undergo sporulation to form endospore .
Endospore	1	They are the bacillus and clostridium species .
Endospore	1	Bacteria that can form endospore , but are not in the endospore state are known to be in their vegetative state .
Endospore	2	Endospores are highly dangerous bio-terrorist weapon .
Endospore	2	This is because they are smaller than the vegetative state .
Endospore	2	Bacterium cell , in itself , is already smaller than eucaryotic cell .
Endospore	2	Therefore , considering the small size of endospore , a small volume of it can already contain a large quantity of it .
Gel electrophoresis	0	Gel electrophoresis is a technique used for separating DNA of different sizes .
Gel electrophoresis	0	This happens in a special gel electrophoresis machine , which is a rectangular shaped block of gel in a box containing a liquid -LRB- called buffer -RRB- and a voltage running through it from one electrode to another .
Gel electrophoresis	1	DNA is placed at one end of the gel block in little wells and , when the electrophoresis machine is turned on , the DNA runs through the gel towards the positive electrode .
Gel electrophoresis	1	It does this because DNA has a negative electric charge and is therefore attracted to the positive electrode .
Gel electrophoresis	2	The important part of gel electrophoresis -LRB- the separation of the bits of DNA -RRB- comes from the fact that shorter bits of DNA move through the gel quicker .
Gel electrophoresis	2	DNA can move through the gel because it has little holes in it called pores and these pores allow a passage for DNA molecules to wind through .
Gel electrophoresis	3	After electrophoresis has gone for a while , the DNA must be detected using a stain .
Gel electrophoresis	3	Some stains are put into the gel itself , while others are used to wash the gel after it has run .
Gel electrophoresis	3	The one thing these stains have in common is that they all attach themselves to the DNA , mostly as intercalators -LRB- compounds that slip in between the bases of DNA -RRB- .
Gel electrophoresis	3	Ethidium bromide is one of the more common stains , and must be photographed under ultraviolet -LRB- UV -RRB- light to measure and track the bands .
Heinrich Schliemann	0	Heinrich Schliemann -LRB- January 6 1822 in Neubukowin , Germany - December 26 1890 in Naples -RRB- was a treasure hunter .
Heinrich Schliemann	0	He was interested in archaeology and is famous for his work in Troy .
Heinrich Schliemann	1	Heinrich Schliemann was born in Neubukowin , Germany .
Heinrich Schliemann	1	His father , Ernst Schliemann , was a minister .
Heinrich Schliemann	1	His mother , Luise Therese Sophie Schliemann , died in 1831 when Heinrich was 9 years old .
Heinrich Schliemann	2	When his mother died , Heinrich lived with his uncle in Neustrelitz .
Heinrich Schliemann	2	He went to a grammar school in the town for about a year .
Heinrich Schliemann	2	His father paid the school fees .
Heinrich Schliemann	3	Heinrich was very interested in history and was encouraged by his father to read history books .
Heinrich Schliemann	3	After he left school , he worked in a shop in FÃ 1\/4 rstenberg for about five years .
Heinrich Schliemann	3	He worked hard as an apprentice , but he continued to read in his spare time .
Heinrich Schliemann	4	He was not able to work as an archaeologist at this time , so he moved to a company which imported and exported products .
Heinrich Schliemann	4	In this job , he visited many different countries around the world , and learned to speak English , French , Dutch , Spanish , Portuguese , Swedish , Italian , Greek , Latin , Russian , Arabic , and Turkish .
Heinrich Schliemann	4	His ability to speak these languages was very important in his job , because he had to speak to other countries .
Heinrich Schliemann	5	In 1850 , Heinrich 's brother , Ludwig Schliemann , died .
Heinrich Schliemann	5	He moved to Sacramento , where he opened a bank , just like his brother .
Heinrich Schliemann	5	The new bank bought gold dust and sold it on to make money .
Heinrich Schliemann	5	In six months , the bank bought and sold millions of dollars of the gold dust .
Heinrich Schliemann	6	Heinrich married his wife , Ekaterina , in 1852 , but the marriage was troubled .
Heinrich Schliemann	6	Ekaterina kept encouraging her husband to make more money , but Heinrich felt that they were rich enough .
Heinrich Schliemann	7	Nobody knows how Heinrich became an archaeologist , but he continued to travel to see famous historical icons around the world .
Heinrich Schliemann	7	He even disguised himself as a tribesman to get into Mecca , the holy Muslim city .
Heinrich Schliemann	8	He became very interested in Troy , which was involved in a big dispute at the time .
Heinrich Schliemann	8	He was inspired by many people in the city , especially Ferdinand FouquÃ and Frank Calvert , who he met in 1868 .
Sonatina	0	A sonatina is a simple and short sonata .
Cyclone Nargis	0	Rijohns22 -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:42 , 22 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- What I added is an update and what i wrote is about events that transpired between 2009 - 2010 so its an update !
Cyclone Nargis	1	Cyclone Nargis was a tropical cyclone .
Cyclone Nargis	1	It was the first in the Indian Ocean in 2008 .
Cyclone Nargis	1	It was classified as a Category 4 storm .
Cyclone Nargis	1	It made landfall -LRB- went on land -RRB- in Myanmar in April and May 2008 .
Cyclone Nargis	1	It s possibly one of the worst storms to have hit the country .
Cyclone Nargis	1	The United Nations estimated in its report that 1.5 million people were `` severely affected '' by this cyclone .
Cyclone Nargis	1	Officially at least 78,000 were killed with 58,000 not found -LRB- missing -RRB- ; the figures however are still rising , and 80,000 were reported dead in just one town .
Cyclone Nargis	1	After the disaster , the Burmese government has called for help in dealing with the situation .
Cyclone Nargis	1	Some people say the government is having problems coping with the situation .
Cyclone Nargis	2	More recent reports from the government say that about 80,000 have died .
Cyclone Nargis	2	Some non-governmental organizations estimate that the final number will be well over 100,000 .
Cyclone Nargis	2	Certain aid workers that came into the country estimate that 2 to 3 million are homeless , in the worst disaster in Burmaâ s history .
Cyclone Nargis	2	They say it is comparable with the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami .
Cyclone Nargis	2	Andrew Kirkwood , country director of a British charity organization said : `` We 're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless .
Cyclone Nargis	2	I 'd characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Burma .
Cyclone Nargis	2	-LRB- It has had about the same effect as -RRB- the tsunami on individual countries .
Cyclone Nargis	2	There might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka . ''
Cyclone Nargis	2	The United Nations says that up to 2.5 million people need help upgentltly .
Cyclone Nargis	2	According to the same report , access to the affected regions has been cut off .
Cyclone Nargis	2	The Red Cross says there could be up to 128,000 dead .
Cyclone Nargis	3	Because of the storm , the government has declared five regions - Yangon , Ayeyarwady , Bago Divisions , Mon and Kayin States currently as disaster areas .
Cyclone Nargis	3	Thousands of buildings were destroyed ; in the town of Labutta , located in the Ayeyarwady Division , state television reported that 75 % of buildings had collapsed and 20 % had their roofs ripped off .
Cyclone Nargis	3	It is believed that the cyclone is the deadliest tropical cyclone in the world since Hurricane Mitch in 1998 , which killed about 18,000 people .
Cyclone Nargis	3	At least 10,000 people have been reported to have died in the delta town of Bogale .
Cyclone Nargis	4	A diplomat in the city of Yangon spoke to the Reuters news agency , giving them a description of the scene .
Cyclone Nargis	4	He said that the area around him looked like a ` war zone ' as a result of the cyclone .
Cyclone Nargis	4	Burst sewage mains caused the landscape to flood with waste , ruining the rice crop .
Cyclone Nargis	4	An official from the United Nations also talked about the situation , at the time of the event .
Cyclone Nargis	4	`` It 's a bad situation .
Cyclone Nargis	4	Almost all the houses are smashed .
Cyclone Nargis	4	People are in a terrible situation , '' he said .
Cyclone Nargis	4	Another UN representative also talked about the incident .
Cyclone Nargis	4	He reported that `` The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge . ''
Cyclone Nargis	4	The Daily Telegraph , a UK newspaper , reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected by this disaster .
Cyclone Nargis	5	On May 6 , 2008 , the Burma government representation in New York formally asked the United Nations for help .
Cyclone Nargis	5	But in other ways , it remains resistant to the most basic assistance .
Cyclone Nargis	5	As of May 7 , 2008 , the government of Burma has not officially endorsed international assistance , but stated that they are , `` willing to accept international assistance , preferably bilateral , government to government . ''
Cyclone Nargis	5	The biggest challenge at present is obtaining visas for entry into the country .
Cyclone Nargis	6	According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008 , in the afternoon -LRB- Bangkok time -RRB- of 7 May 2008 , the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations , and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods , to land in Myanmar .
Cyclone Nargis	6	However , many nations and organizations hope to deliver assistance and relief to Burma without delay .
Cyclone Nargis	6	Most of their officials , supplies and stores are waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport , as the Burmese junta does not want to issue visas for many of those people .
Cyclone Nargis	6	These political tensions raise the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable , even before the Burmese junta officially accepts the international relief effort .
Cyclone Nargis	7	ï Cyclone Nargis caused destruction in Burma , now officially called Myanmar .
Cyclone Nargis	7	ï It happened on May 2 , 2008 .
Cyclone Nargis	7	ï The storm was estimated to be category 4 -LRB- 105 mph -RRB- ï Cyclone Nargis Caused destruction and at least 138,000 fatalities .
Cyclone Nargis	7	There were around 55,000 people missing and lots of other deaths were found in other places .
Cyclone Nargis	7	In Sri Lanka the cyclone produced masses of rainfall which led to flooding and landslides across ten districts across the country .
Cyclone Nargis	7	The districts Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected , where more than 3,000 families were dead .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Thousands of houses were flooded , with 21 reported destroyed .
Cyclone Nargis	7	As a result , the rainfall left 4,500 people homeless , and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Three people were reported injured on the island , with two others dead .
Cyclone Nargis	7	The power of the cyclone lowered temperatures along the Indian coastline .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Estimates of the people still missing were 53,836 , with 84,537 confirmed dead already .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Thousands more people were still missing or washed out at sea and drowned , it was feared up to 1 million people might have died in this disaster .
Cyclone Nargis	7	ï Thailand sent $ 100,000 USD in supplies , thirty tones of medical supplies and twelve tones of food supplies .
Cyclone Nargis	7	As well as this , Italy provided 30 tons of emergency relief equipment , like stretchers , generators , and water purifiers .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Also , the United Kingdom committed â 17 million .
Cyclone Nargis	7	Australia gave $ 25 million and 31 tonnes of supplies , whilst Belgium sent â 250,000 .
Cyclone Nargis	7	China sent $ 10 million in relief resources .
Cyclone Nargis	7	France gave 1,500 tons of medicine , food , and water , and Germany sent $ 3.0 million .
Cyclone Nargis	7	All to help the people who had been affected .
Toilet paper	0	Toilet paper is soft paper , used to wipe urine or feces after using the toilet .
Toilet paper	0	It is usually sold in rolls , made up of square sheets .
Toilet paper	1	Modern toilet paper is very absorbent and is designed to break up in the sewage system .
Toilet paper	1	The paper is often available in different textures and colors .
Toilet paper	2	In former times people had no toilet paper and used other things .
Toilet paper	2	The Greeks , for example , used stones or human hair , Germans used leaves and straw .
Toilet paper	2	Some peoples used maize leaves .
Toilet paper	2	Some used sand instead of toilet paper .
Toilet paper	2	In the Middle Ages people used moss and the rich ones preferred sheep wool .
Toilet paper	2	The first toilet paper was produced in China in the 14th century .
Toilet paper	2	In 1857 Joseph Gayetty produced toilet paper in cartons in the USA .
Toilet paper	2	And the first rolls of toilet paper were produced in 1890 in Great Britain .
Toilet paper	2	In many parts of the world , newspaper is used instead of toilet paper .
Fox Interactive	0	Fox Interactive -LRB- now known as 20th Century Fox Games -RRB- is a video game publisher and developer who makes titles based on 20th Century Fox franchises , such as The Simpsons , Family Guy , Futurama , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , The X-Files and many more .
Fox Interactive	0	They have also been involved with original titles , like Croc : Legend of the Gobbos and No One Lives Forever .
Fox Interactive	0	The company was founded in 1982 as Fox Video Games .
Fox Interactive	0	Fox Interactive became a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard and is now a division of Activision .
Fox Interactive	0	Fox Interactive continues to market , publish and develop its games ; however , it does so now as a part of Activision .
Fox Interactive	1	The Fox Interactive logo is a parody of the Universal Studios logo .
Fox Interactive	2	Former website : www.foxinteractive.com
Blockade	0	A blockade is a physical blockage of a port or other place .
Blockade	0	Usually used of enemy ships surrounding a port .
Blockade	1	By extension , a blockade is any effort to make sure that supplies , troops , information or aid do not reach an opposing force .
Blockade	1	Blockades are used in nearly all military campaigns and the tool of choice for economic warfare on an opposing nation .
Blockade	1	The International Criminal Court planned to include blockades against coasts and ports in its list of acts of war in 2009 .
Bursa	0	Bursa is a city innorthwestern Turkey and the seat of the Bursa provience .
Bursa	0	The population of city is about 2 million .
Bursa	0	Bursa is the fourth largest city , and also one of the most industrializated city in the country .
Bursa	0	Sometimes the city calls `` YeÅ il Bursa '' which means `` Green Bursa '' because of the large parks , forests and gardens in the urban area of the city .
Bursa	0	Bursa is home of UludaÄ University .
Bursa	0	UludaÄ is an important ski resort in Turkey .
Bursa	0	The city has a national park in UludaÄ to protect the nature life in the mountinous area .
United States presidential election, 2008	0	The United States presidential election , 2008 is a political event which took place on November 4 , 2008 .
United States presidential election, 2008	0	During that day the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States were selected .
United States presidential election, 2008	0	Barack Obama from the Democratic Party defeated John McCain to win the presidency , and is the first African-American president .
United States presidential election, 2008	0	He was sworn in as President on January 20 , 2009 .
United States presidential election, 2008	0	In a United States presidential election a person must get 270 electoral votes to win .
United States presidential election, 2008	1	The candidates running for the nomination of the Democratic Party were Barack Obama , Hillary Clinton , John Edwards , Joe Biden , Dennis Kucinich , Mike Gravel , Chris Dodd , and Bill Richardson .
United States presidential election, 2008	2	The main contest during the Democratic primaries was between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton which was a very close race .
United States presidential election, 2008	2	Clinton won the popular vote , but ultimately Obama won more delegates .
United States presidential election, 2008	3	On July 7th , 2008 , Barack Obama defeated Hillary Clinton in the Democratic primary and was nominated by the Democratic party .
United States presidential election, 2008	4	All candidates except Mike Gravel , who switched to the Libertarian Party during the election , supported Barack Obama .
United States presidential election, 2008	5	Barack Obama chose Joe Biden as the vice-presidential candidate on August 23rd , 2008 .
United States presidential election, 2008	6	Barack Obama defeated John McCain and became president of the U.S. on January 20th , 2009 .
United States presidential election, 2008	7	The candidates running for the nomination of the Republican Party were John McCain , Mitt Romney , Mike Huckabee , Ron Paul , Rudy Giuliani , Fred Thompson , Tom Tancredo , Alan Keyes , Jim Gilmore , Sam Brownback , and Duncan Hunter .
United States presidential election, 2008	8	Republican President George W. Bush was unable to run for re-election since a president is only able to be elected twice and vice president Dick Cheney chose not to run .
United States presidential election, 2008	9	Most of the candidates withdrew early .
United States presidential election, 2008	9	In result , John McCain , Mike Huckabee , and Mitt Romney emerged as the three people most likely to win the nomination and Ron Paul became popular among libertarians .
United States presidential election, 2008	10	John McCain was nominated by the Republican Party -LRB- by a decisive victory -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 2008	11	He chose Sarah Palin as the vice-presidential candidate .
United States presidential election, 2008	12	John McCain lost the election to Barack Obama .
United States presidential election, 2008	13	The biggest issue during the campaign was the bad economy .
United States presidential election, 2008	13	Other issues included health care , the Iraq War , the war on terrorism , and energy independence .
United States presidential election, 2008	14	The president during the election , George W. Bush -LRB- who eventually supported John McCain -RRB- , was very unpopular , and because of that , the Obama campaign compared McCain to Bush several times .
United States presidential election, 2008	15	There were four television debates during the campaign : three of them were between the two presidential candidates , and one of them was between the two vice-presidential candidates .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	The Democratic Party presidential primaries of 2008 was an American political event .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	In various states , various Democratic candidates asked people and delegates to vote for them in primaries and caucuses .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	Candidates won delegates based on a percentage of votes -LRB- in primaries -RRB- .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	There were 4,233 delegates .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	A candidate would have to get 2,110 delegates to win the nomination .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	The two front-runners of the campaign were New York Senator Hillary Clinton and Illinois Senator Barack Obama .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	Although Clinton led in the beginning , Obama soon gained the lead .
Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008	0	Obama went on to become the first African-American presidential candidate in American history .
Theodor Schwann	0	Theodore Schwann -LRB- December 7 , 1810 â `` January 11 , 1882 -RRB- was a German scientist who isolated and named the enzyme pepsin .
Theodor Schwann	0	He was also responsible for founding modern biology , and the idea of the cell being the foundation of living organisms .
Theodor Schwann	0	To him cells were very important because they made up all living things .
Antiwar.com	0	Antiwar.com is an English language website containing news and opinions related to wars .
Antiwar.com	0	The site was founded in December of 1995 , as a response to the Bosnian War .
Antiwar.com	1	Justin Raimondo is a founder and editorial director .
Barium chloride	0	Barium chloride is a chemical substance .
Barium chloride	0	It is among the most important salts of barium .
Barium chloride	0	It is soluble in water .
Barium chloride	0	It is a poison .
Barium chloride	0	When it is heated , it gives a yellow or green color to the flame .
Barium chloride	0	It is hygroscopic , meaning that it attracts water from the air .
Barium chloride	0	It is mainly used to purify brine but applications include fireworks .
Barium chloride	1	Barium chloride is toxic .
Barium chloride	1	Sodium sulfate may be an antidote .
North Atlantic Treaty	0	The North Atlantic Treaty is the treaty that founded NATO .
North Atlantic Treaty	0	It was signed in Washington , DC on April 4 , 1949 .
North Atlantic Treaty	0	The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were the following :
North Atlantic Treaty	1	When Germany was reunified in 1990 , the country as a whole became a member of NATO .
North Atlantic Treaty	2	The key section of the treaty was Article V which says that each member state has to consider an armed attack against one state to be an armed attack against all states .
North Atlantic Treaty	2	The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind , but the mutual self-defense clause was never used during the Cold War .
North Atlantic Treaty	2	It was used for the first time in 2001 when the September 11 , 2001 attacks against the World Trade Center and The Pentagon had taken place .
North Atlantic Treaty	3	In the United States , the treaty was approved by the Senate in a vote of 82 to 13 on July 21 1949 .
Blockade of Germany	0	The blockade of Germany , during World War I , was a part of the First Battle of the Atlantic between the United Kingdom and Germany .
Blockade of Germany	1	About 750,000 civilians died because of starvation caused by this blockade during the War .
Blockade of Germany	1	Many more had to die from starvation after the Armistice in November 1918 as the blockade was continued into 1919 , in order to force Germany to sign the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919 .
Blockade of Germany	2	The British established a naval blockade of Germany early in the war .
Blockade of Germany	2	This blockade was unusually restrictive in that even food was stopped as it was said to help the war .
Blockade of Germany	2	The Germans regarded this as an attempt to starve the German people into submission and wanted to fight back .
Blockade of Germany	2	As Germany could not fight with British naval strength on an even basis , the only possible way Germany could impose a blockade on Britain was through the submarines .
Blockade of Germany	2	The German Chancellor was against this sort of blockade because it meant attacking neutral ships as those of the United States as well .
Blockade of Germany	2	But the military pushed unlimited submarine warfare forward .
Blockade of Germany	3	On 4 February 1915 , Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany declared the seas around the British Isles a war zone .
Blockade of Germany	3	Effective 18 February , Allied ships in the area would be sunk without warning .
Blockade of Germany	3	British ships hiding behind neutral flags would not be spared , though some effort would be made to avoid sinking clearly neutral vessels .
Blockade of Germany	4	The German U-boat force was now primarily based at Ostend in Belgium .
Blockade of Germany	4	So German submarines had better access to the sea lanes around England .
Blockade of Germany	4	The Germans made use of this advantage and sent out about 20 U-boats to begin the naval blockade .
Blockade of Germany	4	In January , before the declaration of `` unrestricted submarine warfare '' as the submarine blockade was called , 43,550 tonnes of shipping had been sunk by U-boats .
Blockade of Germany	4	The number of sinkings then steadily increased , with 168,200 tonnes going down in August .
Blockade of Germany	5	Losses of British warships were small .
Blockade of Germany	5	Although the battleship Formidable had been sunk by U-24 on New Year 's Day , the fast destroyer screens soon made successful attacks on battleships and cruisers a thing of the past .
Blockade of Germany	5	On the other hand , there was little a Royal Navy warship could do to sink a U-boat if the submarine 's captain was reasonably alert .
Blockade of Germany	5	The U-boat was generally safe from shelling once it had submerged .
Blockade of Germany	5	It could be rammed if it were at periscope depth , but ramming was hardly a reasonable tactic as a standard practice .
Blockade of Germany	6	Destroyers were not able to hunt the U-boats as they were protecting the fleet , so the British pressed every vessel they could into service , including yachts and trawlers , as auxiliary patrol vessels .
Blockade of Germany	6	However , the U-boats were able to easily evade the patrols and sink merchant vessels traveling unescorted .
Blockade of Germany	7	Militarily , unrestricted submarine warfare was proving a great success , and the U-boats stood a good chance of starving Britain into surrender .
Blockade of Germany	7	However , in terms of the propaganda war , it was a great disaster for Germany .
Blockade of Germany	7	America wanted to stay out of the European war , but American public opinion had turned against Germany , as unrestricted submarine warfare seemed to confirm the German reputation for brutality .
Blockade of Germany	7	The deaths of American citizens traveling on British vessels torpedoed by U-boats began to make headlines in the US .
Blockade of Germany	8	When on 7 May 1915 , the American liner Lusitania was sunk by a German submarine , American outrage brought the US closer to declaring war on Germany .
Blockade of Germany	8	Under threat of US retaliation , on 27 August , the Kaiser imposed severe restrictions on U-boats attacks against large passenger vessels .
Blockade of Germany	8	On 18 September 1915 , he called off unrestricted submarine warfare completely .
Blockade of Germany	9	Under military pressure on Germany early in 1917 , the Kaiser declared full unrestricted submarine warfare once more .
Blockade of Germany	9	Some German diplomats believed that the Americans would avoid war at all costs , and if not , hopefully Germany could bring Britain to its knees before the weight of American power made itself felt in Europe .
Blockade of Germany	9	In February , 86 vessels were sunk , followed by 103 in March , and then 155 in April .
Blockade of Germany	9	But the US finally declared war on Germany in April 1917 , and both America and Britain were able to deal with the U-boat problem .
LeBron James	0	LeBron Raymone James -LRB- born December 30 1984 in Akron , Ohio -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association .
LeBron James	0	The Cleveland Cavaliers picked him in the 2003 NBA Draft with the first pick in the draft .
LeBron James	0	James did not play college basketball , and entered the NBA Draft immediately after high school .
LeBron James	0	He went to high school in Akron , Ohio .
LeBron James	1	James played with the Cavaliers for his first seven seasons .
LeBron James	1	During that time , he was the NBA 's top scorers .
LeBron James	1	He was selected as an All-Star several times .
LeBron James	1	In 2007 , he led Cleveland to the NBA Finals .
LeBron James	1	He was the Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- of the NBA for the 2008-09 NBA season and 2009-10 NBA season .
LeBron James	1	In his MVP years , Cleveland had the best record in the NBA , but did not make it to the NBA Finals .
LeBron James	2	On July 8 , 2010 , he said that he would next play for the Miami Heat .
LeBron James	2	He said this in a one hour TV special on ESPN called `` The Decision '' .
LeBron James	2	On December 2 , 2010 , James played in Cleveland for the first time since leaving , scoring 38 points for the Heat as they beat the Cavaliers , 118-90 .
LeBron James	2	Many fans angry at James for leaving Cleveland booed him throughout the game and held up signs with negative statements against James .
Silesian Voivodeship	0	Silesian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .
Silesian Voivodeship	0	It can be found in the south Poland and in east Silesia -LRB- called Upper Silesia -RRB- .
Silesian Voivodeship	0	The capital city is Katowice .
Sukhoi	0	Sukhoi is a company -LRB- JSC -RRB- Russiaâ s major aircraft holding company , employing more than 29,000 people .
Sukhoi	0	Among the holdingâ s members are leading Russian design bureaus and aircraft production plants .
Sukhoi	0	The Company supports a complete cycle of work in aircraft engineering : from frontend engineering to comprehensive aftersales support .
Sukhoi	0	The holding 's products , such as Su - marque combat aircraft , are state-of-the-art weapons systems in the global market , which form the backbone of the frontline aviation of Russia and tactical air forces of many other countries .
Sukhoi	0	Sukhoi is Russia 's major manufacturer of export aircraft , placed 3rd in the world in terms of the numbers of modern fighters produced .
Sukhoi	0	The Company is currently implementing promising programs in the field of military and civil aircraft engineering .
Sukhoi	0	Sukhoi has made some of the world 's most innovative aircraft , such as the Su-37 Super Flanker .
Sukhoi	0	Most of Sukhoi 's shareholdings belong in other countries than Russia .
Sukhoi	1	The United States has bought aircraft from Sukhoi for aggressive training operations .
Sukhoi	1	However , Sukhoi sold aircraft to Iran , and thus the United States banned Sukhoi from ever doing business with them again .
Sukhoi	2	The origin of Joint-Stock Company Sukhoi Design Bureau dates back to team No 4 of CAHI 's AGOS aviation , flying boat aviation and aircraft prototype engineering facility , the team having been taken over by P.O. Sukhoi in October 1930 .
Sukhoi	2	It was at that point that the team of the future Design Bureau started to take shape .
Sukhoi	3	The experimental fighters I-3 , I-14 , DIP ; The record-breaking RD aircraft used by the crews of V.P. Chkalov and M.M. Gromov to perform a number of trailblazing long-distance flights , and by the crew of M.M. Gromov to set an absolute world record in direct flight range , 10,148 km , the distance having been covered in 62 hours 17 min ; The long-range DB-2 bomber , an upgraded version of which , called Rodina , was used by the all-female crew under V.S. Grizodubova to perform a non-stop flight from Moscow to the Far East ; The multi-role BB-1 aircraft -LRB- after 1940 known as the Su-2 -RRB- , which was the first Sukhoi series aircraft to be produced in large numbers -LRB- 910 planes -RRB- and in its short-range bomber and artillery recon\/spotter versions took an active part in the Great Patriotic War .
Sukhoi	3	To set up production of the BB-1 , the government resolution of 29th July 1939 appointed P.O. Sukhoi Chief Designer .
Sukhoi	3	He , together with the team of the Design Bureau , which had been given a standalone status , was relocated to production aircraft plant No 135 in Kharkov .
Sukhoi	4	versions of the Su-2 aircraft ; The prototype armored Su-6 attack aircraft in single-seat and two-seat versions , for which P.O. Sukhoi was awarded Stalin 's Prize of the 1st Level in 1943 ; The prototype cannon-armed Su-1 -LRB- Su-3 -RRB- fighter ; The prototype long-range two-seat armored Su-8 attack aircraft ; The experimental Su-5 and Su-7 with combined powerplants .
Sukhoi	5	The Su-9 , Su-11 , Su-15 , Su-17 jet fighters -LRB- the first ones under this system of naming -RRB- ; The Su-10 jet bomber ; The twin-engine Su-12 piston recon\/spotter Su-12 .
Sukhoi	5	The Tu-2 bomber platform was used to develop , and put into production , the trainer bomber UTB-2 ; it addition , design work was carried out on passenger and troop-carrying aircraft , the Su-14 jet attack aircraft and a number of other aeroplanes .
Sukhoi	6	booster aircraft control system ; landing braking parachute ; catapult ejection seat with telescopic trolley ; jettisonable nose with pressurized cockpit .
Sukhoi	6	In November 1949 , a government 's resolution scrapped the Design Bureau , not to be resurrected till May 1953 , when it was set up with new production facilities .
Sukhoi	6	The Design Bureau got a new lease on life with the advent of supersonic jet aviation .
Sukhoi	6	That is why the design team 's major projects at the initial stage were the supersonic fighters S-1 and T-3 .
Sukhoi	6	The S-1 provided a platform for the family of fighter-bombers , the Su-7 and Su-17 , and more than 20 versions of them , with the Su-17 becoming the USSR 's first aeroplane with a variable sweep wing .
Sukhoi	6	The experimental T-3 became the platform for the first Soviet target interception air launched missile system Su-9-51 and the subsequent Su-11-8M and Su-15-98 -LRB- M -RRB- systems .
Sukhoi	6	In the '60s , the list of the equipment being developed by the Design Bureau became longer .
Sukhoi	6	In 1962 , a project was launched to produce a long-range strike\/recon aircraft , the T-4 , the maiden flight of the prototype taking place on 22nd August 1972 .
Sukhoi	6	This aircraft featured this country 's first fly-by-wire system and automatic throttle control , with a weld-fabricated airframe of titanium and heavy-duty steel .
Sukhoi	7	The year 1969 saw the maiden flight of the frontline Su-24 bomber with variable sweep wing , the first Soviet all-weather strike aircraft .
Sukhoi	7	The Su-24 was produced in several versions .
Sukhoi	7	It is currently in the inventory of the Air Forces of the RF and a number of other countries .
Sukhoi	8	The year 1975 saw the maiden flight of the armored Su-25 attack aircraft designed for destruction of battlefield targets .
Sukhoi	8	The Su-25 was the nation 's first mass-produced jet attack aircraft ; it has several versions and is currently a key asset of RF combat aviation .
Sukhoi	9	In 1969 , the Design Bureau started development of a fourth-generation fighter , and in 1977 , the prototype Su-27 fighter made its first flight .
Sukhoi	9	In the following years , the Su-27 platform was used to produce the Su-27UB , Su-30 , Su-32 , and Su-33 .
Sukhoi	10	In order to implement design solutions and master new materials and engineering processes , an experimental prototype aircraft , the Su-47 -LRB- maiden flight 1997 -RRB- , was developed .
Sukhoi	11	The aircraft-building experience gained by the Design Bureau 's team over many decades made it possible to produce a family of aerobatic aeroplanes , the Su-26 , Su-29 , and Su-31 .
Sukhoi	11	With these machines , the national aerobatics team of the USSR and RF have won a total of 330 medals -LRB- 156 gold medals -RRB- at the World and European Championships .
Sukhoi	12	At the beginning of the '90s , the Design Bureau initiated work on civil projects .
Sukhoi	12	The year 2001 saw the first flights of the utility transport aircraft Su-80GP and the agricultural Su-38L plane .
Sukhoi	13	Sukhoi Civil Aircraft -LRB- CJSC -RRB- is currently engaged in developing a family of regional RRJ aeroplanes .
Sukhoi	14	In different periods , the team was headed by P.O. Sukhoi , Ye .
Sukhoi	14	A. Ivanov , M.P. Simonov , and since 1999 , the Chief Executive Officer has been M.A. Pogosyan .
Sukhoi	14	Over many decades , the Design Bureau 's team has developed about 100 aircraft types and versions , with 60 + types put into production , giving a total of 10,000 production aeroplanes .
Sukhoi	14	Over 2,000 planes have been exported , to 30 countries .
Sukhoi	14	Su - planes have been used to establish over 50 world records .
Biomedical engineering	0	Biomedical engineering is the study of medical equipment used in an environment of care or training and how this equipment interfaces with the human body .
Biomedical engineering	1	Biomedical engineers design , test , modify , recommend modification of , and evaluate all medical equipment used to interface or interact with the human body .
Biomedical engineering	1	In addition to these functions , clinical engineers usually supervise the biomedical equipment maintenance function within an environment of care .
Biomedical engineering	2	The medical devices include man-made hands , arms , and legs to replace lost ones and , also , Dialysis machines which clean the blood of a person with damaged kidneys .
This Love (The Veronicas song)	0	This Love is a 2008 song by the Australian band The Veronicas .
VeggieTales	0	VeggieTales is a series of children 's computer animated movies and a TV series on Qubo .
VeggieTales	0	The show is made up of animated vegetables that give moral lessons that are based on Christianity and often close to Judaism and Christianity of having fruits and vegetables to rule the Earth .
VeggieTales	0	Actually , though , many of the characters are not really vegetables but fruits -LRB- like Larry the cucumber and Bob the tomato -RRB- !
Kroppenstedt	0	Kroppenstedt is a town in the BÃ rde district , in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany .
Kroppenstedt	0	It is situated southwest of Magdeburg .
Kroppenstedt	0	It is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft -LRB- `` collective municipality '' -RRB- .
Righteousness	0	Righteousness is an important theological concept in Islam , Judaism and Christianity .
Righteousness	0	It is referring to a person that is justified and all that they do is very pleasing to God .
Solange Knowles discography	0	This is the discography , certification , and music video information of American R&B singer Solange Knowles .
I Decided	0	`` I Decided '' is the first single released by Solange Knowles from her album Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams .
I Decided	0	The single was released as a digital download to both iTunes and Amazon.com on April 22 , 2008 .
Social equality	0	Social equality is a state where people are treated fairly and given equal chances .
Social equality	0	Social equality is not about treating everyone in the same way , but it makes sure that their needs are met in any needed way .
Template:Not yet reviewed	0	This template adds new Editor review requests to the backlog category .
JavaServer Pages	0	JavaServer Pages -LRB- JSP java -RRB- is a programming language used by server applications .
JavaServer Pages	0	It was created by Sun Micro Systems .
JavaServer Pages	0	A software server such as Apache is needed to run it .
Match	0	A match is a tool for lighting a fire under controlled circumstances .
Match	0	Matches are sold in quantity , either in a box , or in matchbooks .
Match	0	Most often , the match itself is a small piece of wood , or hardened paper .
Match	0	At one end , the match is coated with a material that will ignite from friction .
Match	0	The lighting end of a match is known as the match `` head '' .
Match	0	It either contains phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulfide as the active ingredient and gelatin as a binder .
Match	0	There are two main types of matches : safety matches , which can be struck only against a specially prepared surface ; and strike-anywhere matches , for which any suitably frictional surface can be used .
Match	1	There are also electric matches , which use electricity and not friction to produce a fire .
Match	2	Matches that used sulfur were mentioned by Martial in ancient Rome .
Match	2	He called them sulphurata .
Match	3	Around the year 1530 , Matches appeared in Europe .
Match	3	The first modern , self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by K. Chancel , assistant to Professor Louis Jacques ThÃ nard of Paris , though .
Match	3	The head of the match was made of a mixture of potassium chlorate , sulfur , sugar , and rubber .
Match	3	They were ignited by dipping the tip of the match in a small asbestos bottle filled with sulfuric acid .
Match	3	This kind of match was quite expensive and its usage was dangerous , so Chancel 's matches never gained much popularity .
Match	4	Storm matches , also known as lifeboat matches or flare matches , have an easy to strike tip like a normal match , but much of the stick is coated with a combustible compound which will keep burning even in a strong wind .
Match	4	They have a wax coating to make them waterproof .
Match	4	They are a component of many survival kits .
Match	4	This particular match was used in the first mass-produced Molotov cocktails .
Match	5	`` Bengal matches '' are actually small hand-held fireworks akin to sparklers .
Match	5	They are similar to storm matches in form , but they include compounds of strontium or barium in the compound on the stick to produce a red or green flame respectively .
Bill Gothard	0	William -LRB- `` Bill '' -RRB- W. Gothard -LRB- born November 2 , 1934 -RRB- is an American speaker and writer .
Bill Gothard	0	At the age of 15 , he gave his life to helping teenagers and their parents live their life in Christian principles .
Bill Gothard	0	Much of his reputation comes from his efforts to finish that goal .
Bill Gothard	0	He founded the Institute in Basic Life Principles -LRB- IBLP -RRB- in 1961 .
Bill Gothard	0	He has also spoken at conferences , and has written many books .
Bill Gothard	1	Gothard was born the third of six children to be born to William and Carmen Gothard .
Bill Gothard	1	His father was the manager of an engineering firm .
Bill Gothard	1	He later served with several ministries .
Bill Gothard	1	When Gothard was in the 5th grade , he says that God brought made him know of his need for a personal Savior .
Bill Gothard	1	Shortly after beginning to believe that Jesus was his savior , he and his family joined a fundamentalist church .
Bill Gothard	1	Gothard received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible from Wheaton College .
Bill Gothard	1	In 1957 he also got his Master of Arts degree , in Christian Education .
Bill Gothard	2	He worked with gangs , church youth groups , high school clubs , youth camps , and families that had problems .
Bill Gothard	2	He later wrote out seven principles of life he believed were not optional .
Bill Gothard	2	In 1964 , Gothard was given youth work in the LaGrange Bible Church , in suburban Chicago .
Bill Gothard	2	Also , Gothard 's Alma mater , Wheaton College , let him design and teach a program based on his work with youth .
Bill Gothard	2	The course was given the name Basic Youth Conflicts ; two hours of upper-division undergraduate and graduate credit were awarded to students completing the course .
Bill Gothard	2	Forty-six students , youth pastors , and teachers registered for that first class .
Bill Gothard	2	The next year over one hundred students joined the class .
Bill Gothard	3	Gothard started an organization in 1961 called Campus Teams , which in 1974 changed its name to Institute in Basic Youth Conflicts .
Bill Gothard	3	Later , in 1989 , the name changed again to Institute in Basic Life Principles -LRB- IBLP -RRB- .
Bill Gothard	3	Gothard is now the president and a board member of this organization .
Bill Gothard	3	In the 1970 's they started the Basic Youth Conflicts Seminar -LRB- also called Basic Seminars -RRB- across the United States .
Bill Gothard	3	More people came , averaging between 10,000 and 20,000 people at each seminar .
Bill Gothard	3	In the early 1980 â s the seminar attendance began to get smaller .
Bill Gothard	3	Today seminars keep being held around the world and have an alumni base of more than 2.5 million .
Bill Gothard	4	In 1984 , under Gothardâ s leadership , a homeschooling program , the Advanced Training Institute of America was founded .
Bill Gothard	4	He is the author of many books .
Bill Gothard	4	In 2004 , Gothard received his Ph. D. in Biblical Studies .
Bill Gothard	4	Gothard is not married , and has no children .
Bill Gothard	5	Gothard 's teaching focuses on seven `` life principles '' , 49 character qualities , and 49 commands that Jesus gave .
Bill Gothard	5	He views the Bible as the word of God and teaches that while there is only one interpretation of scripture .
Bill Gothard	5	However , Gothard 's use of the Bible has met with criticism .
Bill Gothard	5	On his website he states `` the goal of my teaching is to provide Biblical principles and concepts of life to guide people in their choices . ''
Bill Gothard	6	Gothard tells people not to listen to `` un-Christian '' music , including all popular and contemporary Christian music .
Bill Gothard	6	He is in favor homeschooling ; IBLP publishes its own homeschooling material .
Bill Gothard	6	He has discouraged the use of contraceptives or other family planning .
Bill Gothard	7	As a part of the IBLP , Gothard organized the Medical Training Institute of America -LRB- MTIA -RRB- .
Bill Gothard	7	The main purpose of the ministry is to `` train men and women to assist families in making wise decisions about health care issues . ''
Bill Gothard	7	The Medical Training Institute of America is not a medical school and does not give degrees .
Bill Gothard	8	A group called the `` Personal Freedom Outreach '' -LRB- PFO -RRB- has criticized Gothard in several ways .
Bill Gothard	8	Such as say that Gothard 's views and his interpretations of Scripture are legalistic teachings .
Bill Gothard	8	And that IBLP and such are `` cult-like '' .
Bill Gothard	8	Gothard was also accused by some of being hypocrite for not practicing what he preaches about conflict resolution , and for his `` quiverfull '' teachings that married Christians should have as many children as possible .
Bill Gothard	8	Even when Gothard himself is not married and has no children , even into his 70s .
Bill Gothard	9	Don Veinot claimed in his critical book on Gothard that Dr. Ronald Allen , a conservative evangelical , went to a Gothard seminar in 1973 and wrote that `` In this seminar , I was regularly assaulted by the misuse of the Bible , particularly of the Old Testament , on a level that I have never experienced in a public ministry before that time -LRB- or since -RRB- . ''
Institute in Basic Life Principles	0	The Institute in Basic Life Principles -LRB- IBLP -RRB- is Christian organization in Oak Brook , Illinois .
Institute in Basic Life Principles	0	It was founded by Bill Gothard in 1964 .
Master of Arts	0	A Master of Arts -LRB- Latin : Magister Artium -RRB- is a postgraduate academic master 's degree given by universities in many countries .
American Fork River	0	The American Fork River , in Utah , leaves the Wasatch Mountains out of American Fork Canyon about 35 miles southeast of Salt Lake City .
American Fork River	0	The river starts on Mount Timpanogos and the river runs down through American Fork Canyon .
American Fork River	0	On the way it goes through the Uinta National Forest and Timpanogos Cave National Monument .
American Fork River	0	Leaving the canyon , the river runs through northern Utah County and empties into Utah Lake on the north shore .
Frank O'Connor	0	Charles Francis O'Connor -LRB- 1897 - 1979 -RRB- , called Frank O'Connor , was an American actor and painter .
Frank O'Connor	0	He was the husband of Russian-born writer Ayn Rand .
Frank O'Connor	1	O'Connor and Rand met on a movie set , in the years of silent films .
Frank O'Connor	1	They were appearing as extras .
Frank O'Connor	1	Rand was also writing scripts , and O'Connor building a movie and stage career .
Frank O'Connor	1	Rand admired O'Connor 's looks , and tripped him on the set , to get him to notice her .
Frank O'Connor	1	They married in 1929 .
Frank O'Connor	2	To make sure they had enough income to succeed , O'Connor let his acting career go , becoming a rancher so Rand could succeed as an author , which was her ambition .
Frank O'Connor	2	He appeared in a presentation of her play Night of January 16th , after she became better known .
Frank O'Connor	3	The couple had no children , but were friends with some college students and young professionals , including Nathaniel Branden -LRB- who later wrote psychology books , including important works on self-esteem -RRB- , Alan Greenspan -LRB- economist , who served as Federal Reserve chairman for the United States government -RRB- and Leonard Peikoff -LRB- later author of philosophy works , and editor of Rand 's works -RRB- .
Frank O'Connor	3	O'Connor `` played host '' to many discussions and forums about human interaction , relationships and societies , while wife Rand led the conversations .
Frank O'Connor	4	O'Connor developed problems with alcohol abuse , after Rand became a widely-known writer .
Frank O'Connor	4	This was partly in reaction to Rand 's relationship with Branden , which became very personal and hurt the marriage .
Frank O'Connor	4	He had also given up their ranch , when the couple moved to New York City from California , and he felt out of place .
Frank O'Connor	4	Later O'Connor stopped drinking alcohol , and he and Rand mended their relationship .
Frank O'Connor	5	He found a new pursuit , as he developed a talent for painting .
Frank O'Connor	5	Some of Rand 's books used his paintings as artwork for their covers .
Frank O'Connor	6	Actor Peter Fonda appeared as O'Connor in a 1999 television movie , The Passion of Ayn Rand , which also starred Helen Mirren .
Alma mater	0	Alma mater is Latin for `` nourishing mother '' .
Alma mater	0	It was used in ancient Rome as a title for the mother goddess , and in Medieval Christianity for the Virgin Mary .
Alma mater	0	In current days , it is used for the university or college a person went to .
Amplitude modulation	0	Amplitude Modulation , usually shortened to AM , is a simple way to send a radio signal .
Amplitude modulation	0	The signal can travel long distances , and appear in faraway places , because of the earth 's ionosphere .
Amplitude modulation	1	Amplitude is the height of a wave .
Amplitude modulation	1	A carrier wave is modulate -LRB- changed -RRB- by adding audio .
Amplitude modulation	1	The combined signal is transmit over a frequency .
Amplitude modulation	1	AM signals can be received by a crystal-powered radio set , that needs no batteries or electrical power source .
Amplitude modulation	1	Many early radios were homemade , and used earphone .
Amplitude modulation	2	AM signals are mostly sent out on medium wave and shortwave frequencies .
Amplitude modulation	2	They do not carry high fidelity sound , but the sound is good enough to hear most things .
Amplitude modulation	2	Analog signals can fade in and out , or have interference from power line and power stations .
Amplitude modulation	2	Sunspot activity can also weaken signals .
Amplitude modulation	3	In the early years of commercial radio , beginning in the 1920s , medium wave AM -LRB- from 540 to 1600 kilocycle -RRB- was the only kind of radio widely used .
Amplitude modulation	3	Radio programs were much like today 's television programming , with news , sports , drama , music , comedy , and other entertainment .
Amplitude modulation	4	Later Frequency Modulation -LRB- FM -RRB- radio was developed .
Amplitude modulation	4	It had better fidelity , but the signals could not travel as far , so AM was still important .
Amplitude modulation	4	After television became common in the 1950s , AM became a major format for popular music .
Amplitude modulation	4	As FM became common in the 1970s , AM stations featured more news , and talk shows .
Amplitude modulation	5	Shortwave radio signals -LRB- from 3000 to 30,000 kilocycles -RRB- can travel around the world , and are used by countries to send programs to distant places .
Amplitude modulation	5	These programs feature news about the country , examples of their native culture and history , and sometimes foreign language lessons .
Biberach (district)	0	Biberach -LRB- ` bi : bÉ rax -RRB- is a district in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Biberach (district)	0	It is surrounded by -LRB- from the south and clockwise -RRB- the districts of Ravensburg , Sigmaringen , Reutlingen and Alb-Donau , and the Bavarian districts Neu-Ulm , UnterallgÃ u and the district-free city Memmingen .
Biberach (district)	0	The most important towns in the district of Biberach are Biberach -LRB- RiÃ -RRB- , Riedlingen , Ochsenhausen and Laupheim .
Biberach (district)	1	The district has hilly countryside between the rivers of the Danube and the Iller .
Biberach (district)	1	The Danube crosses the district in its westernmost part from south to north .
Biberach (district)	1	The Iller forms the eastern border of the district .
Biberach (district)	1	Another river is the RiÃ , an affluent of the Danube crossing the district from south to north .
Biberach (district)	2	The Federsee is a small lake in the southwest of the district .
Biberach (district)	2	Its area is only 1.4 kmÂ , but it is famous for Neolithic findings and birds that are not seen a lot .
Biberach (district)	3	The local newspaper is the SchwÃ bische Zeitung -LRB- `` Swabian Newspaper '' -RRB- .
Biberach (district)	3	The Biberach Independent Film Festival focusses on experimental shorts and documentaries .
Biberach (district)	3	The festival starts at the end of October and runs into November .
Biberach (district)	4	The imperial eagle symbolizes the imperial city of Biberach .
Biberach (district)	4	At first , the coat of arms of the city showed an eagle as well as a beaver as a canting symbol .
Biberach (district)	4	In 1488 the coat of arms of the city was changed to show only the beaver .
Biberach (district)	4	The crosier symbolises the monasteries of the area .
Wikipedia:Notability	0	In Wikipedia , notability is a word that is used to explain what makes things important enough to be the subject of a Wikipedia article .
Wikipedia:Notability	0	The topic of an article should be notable , or `` worthy of notice '' .
Wikipedia:Notability	0	Notability is different from `` fame '' , `` importance '' , or `` popularity '' , although these may affect it .
Wikipedia:Notability	0	A topic is thought to be notable enough to be the subject of an article if it meets the general guidelines below .
Wikipedia:Notability	0	If an article currently does not cite reliable secondary sources , that does not necessarily mean that its topic is not notable .
Wikipedia:Notability	1	These notability guidelines are only about the encyclopedic suitability of topics for articles .
Wikipedia:Notability	1	The do not directly limit the content of articles .
Wikipedia:Notability	1	Relevant content policies include : Neutral point of view , Verifiability , No original research , What Wikipedia is not , and Biographies of living persons .
Wikipedia:Notability	2	If a topic has received important coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject , it is presumed to be notable .
Wikipedia:Notability	3	A topic for which this guideline has been met by agreement , is usually worthy of notice , and satisfies one of the guidelines for a stand-alone article in the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Notability	3	Verifiable facts and content not supported by multiple independent sources may be appropriate for inclusion within another article .
Sam Allardyce	0	Sam Allardyce -LRB- born : 19 October 1954 -RRB- is an English football manager .
Sam Allardyce	0	He has managed Blackpool F.C. , Notts County F.C. , Bolton Wanderers F.C. and Newcastle United F.C. .
Sam Allardyce	0	He used to play football , and played for Bolton Wanderers F.C. , Sunderland A.F.C. , Millwall F.C. , Tampa Bay Rowdies , Coventry City F.C. , Huddersfield Town A.F.C. , Preston North End F.C. and West Bromwich Albion F.C. .
Chief Constable	0	A Chief Constable is the top police officer in a police force in the United Kingdom .
Chief Constable	0	Every police force in the United Kingdom has a Chief Constable except the City of London Police and the Metropolitan Police Service .
Hugh Orde	0	Hugh Stephen Orde OBE is the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland .
Hugh Orde	0	He became the Chief Constable on 29 May 2002 .
Hugh Orde	0	His first police job was in 1977 at the Metropolitan Police Service .
Hugh Orde	0	He was made a member of the Order of the British Empire in 2001 , and was given a knighthood in 2005 .
Candy Lo	0	Candy Lo is a C-rock singer-songwriter and actress from Hong Kong .
Candy Lo	0	She has released 9 studio albums , over 40 singles , 2 compilations , 1 live album and 1 EP with Sony Music to date .
Candy Lo	0	On June 11 she released her first EP on her new label WOW Music .
Say It Right	0	`` Say It Right '' is an R&B song performed by Nelly Furtado .
Say It Right	0	It has background vocals by Timbaland .
Say It Right	0	The song is from Nelly Furtado 's album Loose .
Say It Right	0	It was written by Nelly Furtado , Tim Mosley , Nate Hills .
Say It Right	0	It was released on March 5 , 2007 as a single and digital download in the United Kingdom .
Say It Right	0	It was very successful worldwide reaching number one in many countries .
Say It Right	0	The song is 3 minutes and 43 seconds long .
Greater Poland Voivodeship	0	Greater Poland Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .
Greater Poland Voivodeship	0	It can be found in the western part of Poland .
Greater Poland Voivodeship	0	It is mostly in the historical land Greater Poland .
Greater Poland Voivodeship	0	The capital of the Voivodeship is PoznaÅ .
Moons of Mars	0	Mars has two little moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are thought to be captured asteroids .
James Horner	0	James Honer is a music director .
James Horner	0	He scored the music for the 1997 movie Titanic .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	0	Wi-Fi Protected Access -LRB- also known as WPA and WPA2 -RRB- is the name for a number of standards to use encryption on a Wireless LAN .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	0	The standards were created because researchers had found several weaknesses in Wired Equivalent Privacy .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	0	Wired Equivalent Privacy , or WEP was the standard that came before it .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	0	The protocol WPA2 implements most of the standard IEEE 802.11 i.
Wi-Fi Protected Access	1	Products that have the label WPA were designed to work with most cards , even those that came out before there was WPA .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	1	This is not true for access points though .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	2	Products with the WPA2 implement all of the standard .
Wi-Fi Protected Access	2	This is more secure , but it may not work with some older cards .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	0	Wired Equivalent Privacy -LRB- also known as WEP -RRB- is a standard to use encryption in Wireless LANs .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	0	It was introduced in 1999 .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	In 2001 , mathematicians showed that WEP is not very strong .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	A WEP connection could be decoded , with software that can be easily found , within minutes .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	Because of this finding , IEEE created a new 802.11 i group to fix the problems .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	By 2003 , the Wi-Fi Alliance announced that Wi-Fi Protected Access -LRB- WPA -RRB- would replace WEP , which was a subset of then upcoming 802.11 i amendment .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	Finally in 2004 , they made it official and said that it would go ahead .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	1	It was part of the full 802.11 i standard -LRB- also known as WPA2 -RRB- , the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 `` have been deprecated as they fail to meet their security goals '' .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	2	Even though it only offers low security , WEP is still widely in use .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	2	WEP is often the first security choice presented to users by router configuration tools even .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	2	Today , WEP provides a level of security that deters only accidental use .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	2	As a result , people can invade and enter the network .
Wired Equivalent Privacy	3	People sometimes call it Wireless Encryption Protocol , which is wrong .
Congress of Vienna	0	The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of the major powers of Europe .
Congress of Vienna	0	It was held in Vienna from November 1 , 1814 , to June 8 , 1815 .
Congress of Vienna	0	The chairman was the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich .
Congress of Vienna	1	Its purpose was to decide about the political situation in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon .
Congress of Vienna	1	To be precise there was never one `` Congress of Vienna '' .
Congress of Vienna	1	Instead there were discussions in informal sessions among the Great Powers .
Congress of Vienna	2	The Congress was concerned with determining the entire shape of Europe after the Napoleonic wars , with the exception of the terms of peace with France , which had already been decided by the Treaty of Paris , signed a few months earlier , on May 30 , 1814 .
Congress of Vienna	3	The four victorious powers hoped to exclude the French from participation in the negotiations , but Talleyrand managed to get into `` her inner councils '' in the first weeks of negotiations .
Coin collecting	0	Coin collecting is the hobby of keeping different coins .
Coin collecting	0	Some people do it just for pleasure , while others collect coins for the history of the coins .
Coin collecting	0	People can collect coins that are old , rare , beautiful or just interesting .
Coin collecting	1	Coin collecting is a very old hobby .
Coin collecting	1	Even Julius Caesar collected coins .
Coin collecting	1	Some coins are very expensive , because more people want them than there are copies of the coin .
Coin collecting	1	Some coin collectors like to collect one coin of each date , or one coin of each King or Queen of a country .
Coin collecting	2	The condition of a coin is very important in finding the price of the coin .
Coin collecting	2	Some coins which cost almost nothing in poor condition can be worth thousands of times as much in new condition .
Coin collecting	3	The largest group of American coin collectors is the American Numismatic Association , while the Royal Numismatic Society , which was started in 1826 , is one of the largest societies outside the US .
Coin collecting	4	Many catalogs are produced around the world , generally for the coins of the country where the catalog is produced .
Coin collecting	4	In the U.S. , one guide , the `` Red Book '' has been produced annually since 1946 .
Coin collecting	4	In the U.K. , the coin dealer Seaby produced catalogs on U.K. coins as well as ancient coins .
Coin collecting	4	The catalogs were purchased by Spink 's in 1996 and are continuing under the Spink 's name .
Coin collecting	4	Spink 's was founded in 1666 .
Blood Red Shoes	0	Blood Red Shoes are an indie music band from Brighton , England .
Blood Red Shoes	0	Blood Red Shoes 's first album was Box of Secrets .
Blood Red Shoes	0	There are two members : Laura-Mary Carter and Steven Ansell .
Blood Red Shoes	0	They are often compared to `` The White Stripes '' due to the boy-girl drum-guitar setup , but they dislike this comparison and , indeed , the White Stripes themselves .
Blood Red Shoes	0	Laura-Mary plays guitar while Steven plays drums .
Bret Hart	0	Bret `` The Hitman '' Hart is a Canadian Professional wrestling superstar .
Bret Hart	0	He is a member of the famous Hart wrestling family of Calgary , Alberta .
Bret Hart	1	He worked for the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- Formerly the WWF ; now the WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling , Stampede Wrestling , and New Japan Pro Wrestling .
Bret Hart	1	He has also appeared on select Ring of Honor cards -LRB- doing shoots and promos opposed to wrestling -RRB- and autograph sessions .
Bret Hart	1	Hart has held numerous World and regional belts .
Bret Hart	1	He is considered to be one of the most technically sound wrestlers ever .
Bret Hart	2	Hart retired after being kicked in the head by his opponent , Goldberg , in a match .
Bret Hart	2	Soon after he suffered a stroke .
Bret Hart	2	He has has since recovered and has pursued stage acting .
Bret Hart	2	He writes a column for a daily newspaper in Calgary , where he lives .
Bret Hart	3	Hart returned to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , formerly the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , after a 12 year hiatus , as the guest host of WWE 's January 4th , 2010 episode of Monday Night Raw which went head to head with TNA Impact on Spike TV , which featured the return of Hulk Hogan .
Bret Hart	3	On that episode of Raw he confronted both Shawn Micheals and Vince McMahon both about the Montreal Screwjob at Survivor Series 1997 , which led to Vince dropping Bret w \/ a kick to the abdomen at the end of the show .
Bret Hart	3	It has been rumored that Bret has signed a deal till ' well after Wrestlemania 26 with the Company .
Bret Hart	4	Title shots .
Bret Hart	4	Bret hart has won 123 wwe champion shipsss XDD
Bret Hart	5	1Hart co-won the Royal Rumble with Lex Luger after both simultaneously eliminated each other .
La Grange, Illinois	0	La Grange , a suburb of Chicago , is a village in Cook County , in the U.S. state of Illinois .
La Grange, Illinois	0	The population was 15,608 at the 2000 census .
La Grange, Illinois	0	The name La Grange is French for `` the barn . ''
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	0	The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was a talent contest hosted in Belgrade , Serbia .
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	0	It was won by Dima Bilan of Russia , singing the song `` Believe '' .
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	0	It was a big television event , watched by 250 million people around the world .
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	1	In 2008 the contest was split into two semifinals , with 19 countries in each semifinal .
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	1	The first semifinal was held on May 20 , second semifinal on May 22 , and the final on May 24 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2008	2	The final was held on 24 May 2008 .
All We Know	0	All We Know is a 2006 song by Paramore , off the album All We Know is Falling .
All We Know	0	It was the last single released off the album .
Misery Business	0	Misery Business is a 2007 song by Christian band Paramore .
Misery Business	0	It is from the album RIOT ! .
Misery Business	0	The song was released on June 18 , 2007 .
Misery Business	0	The video features the band playing in a room filled with the graffiti found on the bands album cover , and a person being mean at a school .
Misery Business	1	At the end of the video , singer Hayley wipes off the other girls makeup and takes something out from under her shirt exposing the girl for what she really is .
Misery Business	2	This song was controversial .
Misery Business	2	Hayley did regret the use of God in the chorus and said she did not want people to use his name wrongly .
Wesfarmers	0	Wesfarmers is a Australian company .
Wesfarmers	0	It is one of the two largest retailers in Australia ; the other is Woolworths .
Wesfarmers	0	It owns Coles Supermarkets , K-Mart , Target Bunnings Warehouse and Bi-Lo Supermarkets .
Pressure (Paramore song)	0	Pressure is the first single from the album All We Know is Falling , by the band Paramore .
Pressure (Paramore song)	0	The song was ranked # 62 on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs in 2007 .
Hazelwood North, Victoria	0	Hazelwood North is a town in Victoria , Australia .
Hazelwood North, Victoria	0	Most of people who live there live on farms , about 5 acres big .
Hasselt	0	Hasselt is a city in Belgium .
Hasselt	0	It is the capital of The Belgian provice Limburg .
Hasselt	0	It lies about half way between Aachen and Leuven .
Hasselt	0	The city has city privileges since the mid 13th century , the year 1232 to be exact .
Hasselt	0	Today , about 70.000 people live there .
Hasselt	0	Most of them are native Dutch speakers .
Hasselt	1	Well-known people from Hasselt include Heinrich von Veldeke , probably one of the first writers who did no longer write in Latin , but rather used the German of the time , in the 12th century , Willy Claes , who was NATO secretary in 1994 and 1995 , and Axelle Red a contemporary singer-songwriter .
Hasselt	2	In 2007 its population was 70584 .
Hasselt	3	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 05 Â 20 East .
Focus on the Family	0	Focus on the Family -LRB- FOTF , or FotF -RRB- is an American evangelical group .
Focus on the Family	0	The non-profit organization was founded in 1977 by James Dobson , and is based in Colorado Springs , Colorado .
Focus on the Family	0	They have started several ministries , such as Adventures in Odyssey , and Focus on the Family Action .
Adventures in Odyssey	0	Adventures in Odyssey -LRB- also known as AIO or just Odyssey -RRB- is an Evangelical Christian-themed radio drama and comedy .
Adventures in Odyssey	0	It was started by Focus on the Family in 1987 .
Adventures in Odyssey	1	The series takes place fictional town of Odyssey .
Adventures in Odyssey	1	The show is most in an ice cream and discovery emporium called `` Whit 's End . ''
Adventures in Odyssey	1	The place is owned by John Avery Whittaker .
Adventures in Odyssey	1	The show 's episodes have many things in it , such as comedic and melodramatic , but also have thematic and Bible stories .
Adventures in Odyssey	1	Its characters often talk about Christianity , and sometimes Bible stories are taugh .
Adventures in Odyssey	2	See Character list for more information .
Adventures in Odyssey	2	See AIOHQ.com Voices for a list of credited AIO voice actors .
Youth for Christ	0	Youth for Christ -LRB- YFC -RRB- is an international Christian ministry that promotes youth evangelism and biblical Christianity .
Youth for Christ	0	In the early 1940s , during World War II , many young men , mostly ministers and evangelists , were holding large rallies in Canada , the United Kingdom and the United States .
Youth for Christ	0	In an effort to coordinate these programs Youth for Christ was started in 1944 .
Youth for Christ	0	The organization was co-founded by the Rev. Billy Graham and then-evangelist Charles Templeton .
Henry Luce	0	Henry Robinson Luce -LRB- April 3 , 1898 -- February 28 , 1967 -RRB- was an important American publisher .
Big Bear Lake, California	0	Big Bear Lake is a city in San Bernardino County , California .
Big Bear Lake, California	0	It is along the south shore of Big Bear Lake .
Big Bear Lake, California	0	The population was 5,438 at the 2000 census .
Big Bear Lake, California	0	It is a popular place in southern California , partly because of its Skiing areas .
Memorial	0	A memorial is an object which serves as a memory of something , usually a person -LRB- who has died -RRB- or an famous event .
Memorial	0	Statues are popular ways of a memorial .
Logging	0	Logging means cutting down trees .
Logging	0	It is done to manage forests or harvest logs for timber .
Logging	0	Logging is controversial because it can make environmental problems .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	0	KÃ lig Kaj was a Danish rapper who gained national fame in 1997 by winning the Danish Melodi Grand Prix with his song `` Stemmen I Mit Liv '' .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	0	His real name is Thomas LÃ gaard .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	1	At the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997 , he ended up 16th , with only 25 points .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	1	Following that , KÃ lig Kaj slowly went away , and has never really gained much success .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	1	`` KÃ lig Kaj '' literally means `` Cool Kaj '' -LRB- pronounced Kai , rhymes with `` high '' -RRB- .
KÃ¸lig Kaj	1	He released an album called Solgt Ud !
Forbidden Planet	0	The Forbidden Planet is a popular comic book , toys , and other multimedia objects store .
Tobey Maguire	0	Tobey Maguire is an American actor most notable for being in all three Spider-Man movies .
Chaplain	0	A chaplain is typically a priest , pastor , ordained deacon or other member of the clergy .
Chaplain	0	They usually serve a group of people who are not organized as a mission or church , or who are unable to attend church for many reasons , such as poor health , confinement , or military or civil duties .
George Beverly Shea	0	George Beverly `` Bev '' Shea -LRB- born February 1 , 1909 -RRB- is a famous singer and songwriter of gospel music , and has written several hymns .
George Beverly Shea	0	He has worked with Billy Graham for a long time .
Category:Nintendo games by franchise	0	This is the category , ordered by franchise , for video games created by Nintendo .
James Dobson	0	James Clayton `` Jim '' Dobson -LRB- born April 21 , 1936 in Shreveport , Louisiana -RRB- is both the starter and chairman of the board of Focus on the Family .
QuickTime	0	QuickTime -LRB- also called QT -RRB- is a software made by Apple Inc. .
QuickTime	0	It can handle different types of digital video , media clips , sound , text , animation , music , and several types of interactive panoramic images .
Subspecies	0	Subspecies is a classification -LRB- taxonomy -RRB- in biology .
Subspecies	0	It is directly below species .
Subspecies	0	When looking at the Latin name , subspecies are indicated by the third name .
Subspecies	0	Subspecies can mix with each other ; animals or plants from different subspecies can have offspring together -LRB- This is not the case with those from different species -RRB- .
Subspecies	1	When looking at subspecies , they can also be told apart sufficiently by looking at the appearance or DNA of an animal or a plant .
Subspecies	2	Very often , there are populations that are between two subspecies ; this is because evolution is a continuous process .
Subspecies	2	Subspecies can often be recognized by subsp or ssp -LRB- before the third part of the name -RRB- especially in botany .
Centrifugal force	0	In physics , centrifugal force -LRB- from Latin centrum `` center '' and fugere `` to flee '' -RRB- is a fictitious force that appears when describing physics in a rotating reference frame ; it acts on anything with mass considered in such a frame .
Centrifugal force	0	Centrifugal force is fictitious because although it may feel to a person like a certain force is being exerted on them , someone outside the scene will see something different .
Centrifugal force	1	Example : If John is in a car that takes a sharp right turn , he will feel as though he is being pushed to his left .
Centrifugal force	1	This is an imaginary force , called a centrifugal force , or a `` running away from the center '' force .
Centrifugal force	1	John feels it because he is inside the car and is affected by it .
Centrifugal force	1	However , if John 's friend , Andy , is on the side of the road facing the front of John 's car and watches John 's car take a sharp right turn , Andy will see the car push John to the right with the car as it changes direction .
Centrifugal force	1	This is a real force called centripetal force -LRB- or an `` aiming towards the center '' force -RRB- and acts towards the center of the circle of rotation .
Centrifugal force	2	In other words , John 's body , traveling in a straight line before the car turned , wanted to keep moving in a straight line because it had momentum in that direction , but the car , which was exerting a force on John by turning , is pulling him to the right .
Centrifugal force	2	John feels like his body is being pushed to the left as the car turns , but in fact , his body is being pulled to the right by the turning car .
Centrifugal force	3	This is a problem that appears in rotating situations .
Centrifugal force	3	There is a difference between what appears to be happening if watched from the outside or if the event was seen from within a rotating object .
Centrifugal force	3	These differing viewpoints are called frames of reference .
Centrifugal force	4	Despite the name , fictitious forces are experienced as very real by anyone whose immediate environment is a non-inertial frame .
Centrifugal force	4	Even for observers in an inertial frame , fictitious forces provide a natural way to discuss dynamics within rotating environments such as planets , centrifuges , carousels , turning cars , and spinning buckets .
Peeter Volkonski	0	Peeter Volkonski Peeter -LRB- also Piotr Andreevich Volkonsky -RRB- -LRB- born December 9 , 1954 -RRB- , in Tallinn , Estonia -RRB- is a Estonian actor and rock-musician composer .
Peeter Volkonski	0	He is a Prince from the Rurik Dynasty .
Peeter Volkonski	0	He is the key art figure in Estonia .
Peeter Volkonski	1	Peeter Volkonski is a descendant of an aristocratic princely family , son of Prince Andrei Volkonsky .
Peeter Volkonski	1	HSH Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky is a great-great-great-great-grandfather of Prince Peeter Volkonski .
Mixed drink	0	A mixed drink is a type of drink where two or more diffent drinks are mixed together to create a new drink .
Mixed drink	0	Very often , at least one of the ingredients contains alcohol .
Mixed drink	0	Usually , spirits like rum or vodka are used in the mixed drinks containing alcohol .
Mixed drink	1	Examples of mixed drinks are Rum & Coke and Bundy & Rum .
Mixed drink	2	Alcopops are pre-fabricated mixed drinks .
Mixed drink	2	They were mainly made for the young .
Mixed drink	2	Often they are made so that the alcohol in them can not be tasted easily .
Smash Mouth	0	Smash Mouth is a pop\/rock band from San Jose , California , USA .
Smash Mouth	1	Formed in 1994 , the group is formed by Steve Harwell -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Greg Camp -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Paul De Lisle -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Kevin Coleman -LRB- original drummer -RRB- .
Smash Mouth	1	Their most famous song is `` Walkin ' on the Sun '' .
Mallacoota, Victoria	0	Mallacoota is a small town in East Gippsland , Victoria , Australia .
Mallacoota, Victoria	0	Less than 1000 people live there .
Mallacoota, Victoria	0	It is 25 kilometres off the Princes Highway and 523 k kilometres from Melbourne .
Mallacoota, Victoria	0	It is the last town on Victoria 's east coast before the border with New South Wales .
Mallacoota, Victoria	0	Mallacoota has a small airport -LRB- Mallacoota Airport -RRB- YMCO -LRB- XMC -RRB- for private small planes .
Mallacoota, Victoria	1	The Bidawal Aborigines lived there before Europeans came .
Mallacoota, Victoria	1	Europeans came after about 1830 .
Mallacoota, Victoria	1	Gold was found in 1894 , and was mined for three years .
Mallacoota, Victoria	1	In the 20th century the logging , farming and fishing industries declined , and the tourism and abalone industries grew .
Mallacoota, Victoria	1	The town 's largest business , the abalone co-operative , was started in 1967 .
CancuÃ©n	0	CancuÃ n is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization , It can be found in the PasiÃ n subregion of the central Maya lowlands .
CancuÃ©n	0	It is located in the present-day Guatemalan Department of El PetÃ n. The city is famous because it has one of the largest palaces in the Maya world .
CancuÃ©n	1	CancuÃ n was a major city during the Classic Period .
CancuÃ©n	1	It reached its peak during the seventh century A.D. .
CancuÃ©n	1	The city was a major trade center .
CancuÃ©n	1	Especially jade , pyrite and obsidian were traded there .
CancuÃ©n	1	Its strategic position on the RÃ o Pasion helped it dominate trade in the region .
CancuÃ©n	1	Tajal Chan Ahk , one of the city 's most powerful rulers , built the city 's palace in 770 A.D. .
CancuÃ©n	1	The palace covered nearly 23,000 square meters and contained 200 rooms , making it the largest in the Maya area .
CancuÃ©n	1	The city had two ball courts , a large marketplace and a dock on La Pasion River .
CancuÃ©n	1	There are only few large temples or burial sites in the city ; it is thought that the inhabitants of CancuÃ n worshipped and buried their dead in the mountains near the city .
CancuÃ©n	1	Several dozen bodies dressed in royal garments were discovered near the base of the central pyramid .
CancuÃ©n	1	Investigations have shown that the bodies , including the city 's ruler at the time , Kan Maax , had been executed and dumped in a cistern .
CancuÃ©n	1	The massacre occurred around 800 A.D. , at the time when the Mayan civilization collapsed .
Rum	0	Rum is an alcoholic spirit .
Rum	0	It is made from molasses and other sugarcane by-products through fermentation and distillation .
Rum	0	Rum is mostly made in or around the Caribbean .
Rum	0	Rum is also made in other parts of the world , like Fiji or Australia .
Western Front (World War I)	0	After the beginning of World War I in 1914 , the German army started the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium .
Western Front (World War I)	0	They then gained military control of many important industrial regions in France .
Western Front (World War I)	0	The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne .
Western Front (World War I)	0	Both sides then engaged in trench warfare from the North Sea to the Swiss border with France .
Western Front (World War I)	0	During the years between 1915 and 1917 , many offensives started along these lines .
Western Front (World War I)	0	They used lots of artillery and a large amount of infantry advances .
Western Front (World War I)	0	However , a combination of entrenchments , machine gun nests , barbed wire , and artillery stopped these advances before any major damage could be done to the opposing forces .
Western Front (World War I)	0	No major breakthroughs happened .
Western Front (World War I)	0	To try to stop the deadlock , this front used new military technology , like poison gas , aircraft , and tanks .
Artifact (archaeology)	0	In archaeology , an artifact or artefact is an object made or modified by a human culture .
Artifact (archaeology)	0	It is usually one that is found during an archaeological dig .
Artifact (archaeology)	0	Some artifacts are stone tools , pottery wheels , jewelry , and clothing .
Artifact (archaeology)	0	The study of artifacts is very important to the study of archaeology .
Coba	0	This article is about the city .
Coba	0	For the vegetable , see Wild rice .
Coba	1	Coba -LRB- CobÃ in the Spanish language -RRB- is a big ruined city of the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization .
Coba	1	It can be found in the state of Quintana Roo , Mexico .
Coba	1	It can be found about 90 km east of the Maya site of Chichen Itza , about 40 km west of the Caribbean Sea , and 44 km northwest of the site of Tulum .
Coba	1	Coba was thought to have had around 50,000 people living in it .
Tectonics	0	Tectonics is the study of the earth 's structural features , especially the folding and faulting -LRB- cracking -RRB- of the Earth 's crust .
Tectonics	1	Tectonics -LRB- from Latin , meaning `` building '' -RRB- is a field within geology .
Tectonics	1	It includes structures in the lithosphere of the Earth and the forces and movements that have operated to create these structures .
Tectonics	2	Tectonics is concerned with orogenies -LRB- mountain building -RRB- and major land features .
Tectonics	2	This includes the earthquake and volcanic regions which affect certain parts of the world .
Tectonics	2	This is discussed further in Plate tectonics .
Tectonics	3	Tectonic studies are also important for understanding erosion patterns in geomorphology and as guides for the economic geologist searching for petroleum and metallic ores .
Tajal Chan Ahk	0	Tajal Chan Ahk , also T ` ah ` ak ' Cha ` an , was an 8th century ruler of the Maya city CancuÃ n , whose rule lasted from 757 to ca .
Tajal Chan Ahk	0	799 .
Elsa Einstein	0	Elsa Einstein , -LRB- 18 January , 1876 - 20 December , 1936 -RRB- , was the second wife and cousin of the German phyicist , Albert Einstein .
Elsa Einstein	0	She was born in Hechingen , Germany .
Noggin (TV channel)	0	Fox Noggin Channel is a cable television network in the United States , intended to help children learn .
Noggin (TV channel)	0	This channel features the animated characters of Moose A. Moose -LRB- a moose -RRB- and Zee -LRB- a blue bird -RRB- .
Noggin (TV channel)	0	It is one of Nickelodeon 's sister channels , concentrating on preschool programs .
Noggin (TV channel)	1	From April 1 , 2002 thru December 31 , 2007 , The channel had only aired between 5:00 am and 10:00 pm EST\/2 :00 am and 7:00 pm PCT with Fox Noggin at Nite airing thru the rest of the channel 's airtime .
Noggin (TV channel)	1	The timeshare practice is still in place on Dish Network .
Noggin (TV channel)	2	On December 31 , 2007 , Fox Noggin 's sister channel , Nickelodeon GAS , left the satellite and digital cable channel lineups , and moved to the online-only TurboNick , with Fox Noggin at Nite taking over Nick GAS 's channel position after splitting from Fox Noggin Channel .
Noggin (TV channel)	3	The network 's programming consists mostly of recent Nick Jr. , Fox Kids and Fox Noggin 's original programming .
Noggin (TV channel)	4	Fox Noggin Channel was originally created as a joint venture between Viacom 's Nickelodeon , News Corporation and the Children 's Television Workshop -LRB- now Sesame Workshop -RRB- , but Sesame Workshop 's interest was sold to Nickelodeon in 2002 .
Noggin (TV channel)	5	From 1999 until 2002 , Fox Noggin Channel was targeted at preteens .
Noggin (TV channel)	5	Starting in 2002 , Fox Noggin Channel was now targeted at pre-schoolers , the format was changed , due to low ratings .
Noggin (TV channel)	5	The network takes its name from a slang term for â brainâ -LRB- see noggin -RRB- , reflecting its original purpose as an educational channel .
Noggin (TV channel)	5	Until the Fall of 2003 , the network aired classic episodes of Sesame Street , as well as classic Sesame Workshop productions such as 3-2-1 Contact , Square One TV , Cro , and The Electric Company .
Noggin (TV channel)	5	As of September 2 , 2007 , Fox Noggin no longer airs any show produced by Sesame Workshop -LRB- it has since premiered Pinky Dinky Doo , which is a Fox Noggin Original produced by Sesame Workshop and it had both new and old episodes , 2007-present -RRB- .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	In addition to classic episodes of Nickelodeon favorites such as Blue 's Clues and Dora the Explorer , and original shows such as Oobi and Jack 's Big Music Show , many preschool-oriented shows originating from non-U.S. English-speaking countries that would otherwise not likely be seen on American TV are shown .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	Some examples include Franklin from Canada and Tweenies , Connie the Cow , Tiny Planets , and 64 Zoo Lane from the UK .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	However , in 2006 , this is being de-emphasized ; Tweenies was permanently pulled from the schedule in January , and Tiny Planets was pulled in April 2006 .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	Tiny Planets was previously shown intermittently â '' but not every day â '' at 6:00 AM Eastern\/5 :00 AM Central , as Tweenies was for a year until it was pulled .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	Since July 2006 this is also being done with 64 Zoo Lane , suggesting that it too may disappear eventually -LRB- however , unlike the other two shows , they also sometimes are showing it at 7:00 AM Eastern\/6 :00 AM Central -RRB- .
Noggin (TV channel)	6	However , they have also recently introduced The Upside Down Show , which is from Australia -LRB- though like the British Tiny Planets , has American origins via Sesame Workshop -RRB- .
Noggin (TV channel)	7	Technically , Fox Noggin Channel does not show commercials , but it has shown ads and billboards for products such as Kellogg 's Mud N ' Bugs Cereal , and Lego 's Explorer Line of Toys , as well as other `` tie-in '' media such as a music video that tied in with the film Curious George , and spots for airings of shows on other channels within the Nick family .
Noggin (TV channel)	7	The channel 's other revenues presumably come from fees paid by cable television distributors .
Noggin (TV channel)	8	The network has also become a launching point for the music videos of pop musician\/children 's performers like Laurie Berkner , Lisa Loeb and Dan Zanes , initially as filler between 23-minute-long shows run commercial-free , and -LRB- because of their success in that format -RRB- now as music video shows like Move to the Music .
Noggin (TV channel)	8	Also , when Sesame Workshopâ s classic shows -LRB- such as The Electric Company -RRB- aired on Fox Noggin , they had to be edited for running time .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	Fox Noggin Channel UK was a children 's television slot broadcast on Viva from 6am to 8am daily .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	It launched in its most recent format on January 30 , 2006 .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	It was the first commercial children 's television channel to air on the UK 's DTT platform , Freeview , followed by CITV , then lastly Playhouse Disney on ABC1 .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	Prior to its launch on TMF , it was carried as part of Nick Jr. between 8pm and 10pm , but focused on classic animated children 's programs from the late 1960s to early 1990s and Disney Programming .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	This strand was replaced in 2006 with Nick Jr. .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	Classics .
Noggin (TV channel)	9	It is based on the USA-owned channel Fox Noggin Channel , which has been broadcasting since 1999 .
Noggin (TV channel)	10	On Monday 25 September 2006 , Fox Noggin was replaced by a new strand named Nick Jr on TMF , which is identical to its predecessor with the exception of the new branding .
Noggin (TV channel)	10	This strand reverted back to the Fox Noggin moniker in March 2009 .
Creation Museum	0	The Creation Museum is a 60,000 square foot museum in the United States .
Creation Museum	0	It was made to tell the story of creationism .
Creation Museum	0	The museum shows its view of the theory of the start of the universe , life , mankind , and man 's early history .
Creation Museum	0	It is based on the book of Genesis in the Bible .
Creation Museum	0	It goes against evolution and says that the Earth and all of its life forms were created in just 6 days , 6000 years ago .
George Whitefield	0	George Whitefield -LRB- December 16 , 1714 - September 30 , 1770 -RRB- , was a preacher in the Church of England .
George Whitefield	0	He was one of the leaders of the Methodist movement .
TimiÅ River	0	The TimiÅ or TamiÅ -LRB- Romanian : TimiÅ ; Serbian : Ð cents Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ or TamiÅ ; German : Temesch ; Hungarian : Temes -RRB- is a 359 kilometer long river coming up from the Semenic Mountains , the southern part Carpathian Mountains , in CaraÅ - Severin County , Romania .
TimiÅ River	0	It flows through the Banat region and into the Danube near PanÄ evo , in the northern part of Serbia .
TimiÅ River	1	The TimiÅ River 's Drainage area covers 13.085 kmÂ -LRB- in Romania 8.085 kmÂ , in Serbia 5,000 kmÂ -RRB- .
TimiÅ River	2	The river starts at the joining of the headwaters Brebu , GrÄ diÅ tea and Semenic in Lake Trei Ape .
TimiÅ River	3	The river flows through Romania for 241 km .
TimiÅ River	4	These are the tributaries of the TimiÅ River : RÃ cents ul Rece , Slatina , Valea Mare , MÄ cicaÅ River , PÃ cents rÃ cents ul Lung , ArmeniÅ River , SebeÅ , Bistra , Å urgani River , TimiÅ ana , PogÄ niÅ River , TimiÅ ul Mort River and Vena Mare .
TimiÅ River	4	In its 118 km course through Serbia it has only one tributary , albeit the longest one , Brzava .
TimiÅ River	5	Big cities in the rivers Romanian flow are CaransebeÅ and Lugoj .
TimiÅ River	6	One of the big Romanian cities , TimiÅ oara , though the name makes it seem like it , is not settled on the river .
TimiÅ River	6	Although , the name comes from the river , when about 800 years ago the region was a swampy one and the TimiÅ had a very large flow area .
TimiÅ River	6	In 1728 when the rivers TimiÅ and Bega were canalized , TimiÅ stopped to flow through the city .
Communes of Romania	0	A commune -LRB- comunÄ in Romanian -RRB- is the second lowest level of division in Romania .
Communes of Romania	0	There are 2,686 communes in Romania .
Communes of Romania	0	There is no set limit to population in the communes , but once they exceed a population of 10,000 people , the commune gets the status of a city .
Communes of Romania	0	The first lowest level of division in Romania is called `` sat '' .
Communes of Romania	0	`` Satele '' -LRB- pl . -RRB-
Communes of Romania	0	are for the `` comuna '' just like the counties for the state .
The Way of the Master	0	The Way of the Master -LRB- WOTM -RRB- is a Christianity based evangelism ministry .
The Way of the Master	0	It was started in 2002 .
The Way of the Master	0	The show is hosted by American actor Kirk Cameron , and New Zealand-born evangelist Ray Comfort .
The Way of the Master	0	The organization has a TV show , many books , and an online school .
The Way of the Master	1	The television show , first aired in December 2003 .
The Way of the Master	1	It is a half-hour show hosted by Cameron and Comfort , teaching principles of biblical evangelism .
The Way of the Master	1	It also shows interviews they have with people on the streets .
The Way of the Master	1	Two 13-episode seasons have been put on television .
The Way of the Master	1	They are broadcast by satellites to more than 100 countries . .
The Way of the Master	1	It is also available on DVD .
The Way of the Master	2	The Way of the Master Radio program was hosted by Christian and former comedian Todd Friel .
The Way of the Master	2	It also had regular appearances by both Comfort and Cameron .
The Way of the Master	2	It has faith-related commentary , and humor from Friel , as well as many people evangelizing .
The Way of the Master	2	The radio program ran from January 2006 until November 2008 .
The Way of the Master	3	Living Waters Publications -LRB- LWP -RRB- is like an online store for WOTM .
The Way of the Master	3	It sells around 80 different gospel tracts .
The Way of the Master	3	Some of which are the `` Million Dollar Bill , '' `` Giant $ 100 Bill , '' and `` Ten Commandments Coins . ''
Howie Dorough	0	Howard Dwaine Dorough -LRB- born August 22 , 1973 -RRB- , also known as Howie D , is an American singer .
Howie Dorough	0	He was a member of the boy band Backstreet Boys .
Howie Dorough	0	As one of the four singers of the Backstreet Boys , Dorough is notable for his high falsetto .
Howie Dorough	0	As a Backstreet Boy , he has sold over 120 million albums .
Howie Dorough	1	On August 16 , 2007 , Dorough announced his engagement to long-time girlfriend , Leigh Boniello .
Howie Dorough	1	He asked her to marry him on New Year 's of that year .
Howie Dorough	1	The two were married on December 8 , 2007 .
A. J. McLean	0	Alexander James McLean -LRB- born January 9 , 1978 -RRB- is an American musician and member of the singing group Backstreet Boys .
A. J. McLean	0	In December 2003 , McLean and his mother appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show to talk about his recovery from clinical depression , alcoholism , and drug use .
A. J. McLean	0	In 2008 AJ McLean performed two solo shows at the Anaheim House of Blues and The Roxy in Los Angeles .
A. J. McLean	0	The show consisted of his solo material and a solo version of the Backstreet Boys hit , ` Incomplete ' .
Brian Littrell	0	Brian Thomas Littrell -LRB- born February 20 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer .
Brian Littrell	0	He is best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys .
Brian Littrell	0	He is also a contemporary Christian recording artist , and released a solo album , Welcome Home -LRB- You -RRB- , in 2006 .
Brian Littrell	1	In the summer of 2005 , Littrell solo single `` In Christ Alone '' went to # 1 on the Christian Charts on July 4th .
Brian Littrell	1	Littrell was the winner of the 2006 GMA Music Award for Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year , `` In Christ Alone , '' which won both the 1993 award in this category -LRB- when recorded by Michael English -RRB- and the 1994 Song of the Year at the GMA Music Awards .
Brian Littrell	1	Brian 's first solo album , Welcome Home -LRB- You -RRB- was released on May 2 , 2006 .
Brian Littrell	1	As with the Backstreet Boys albums , is a Sony BMG release .
Brian Littrell	2	Brian is father of a 6 years old boy called Baylee Thomas Wylee Littrell , his son with his wife , Leighanne Wallace Littrell .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	0	The Spanish Conquest of YucatÃ n was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish conquistadores against the Late Postclassic Maya states .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	0	This part of the conquest and colonization of the Americas began in the early 16th century , but it took more time than the similar campaigns against the Aztec and Inca Empires .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	0	It was about 170 years later before the last Maya stronghold fell , that of the Itza capital of Tayasal on Lake PetÃ n ItzÃ , in 1697 .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	0	But except for the PetÃ n region and the Guatemalan highlands , the Spanish had control over YucatÃ n itself already by 1546 .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	Unlike the campaigns against the Aztec and Inca states , the Maya had no single political center .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	Therefore the Spanish had to fight city by city to brake resistance by the indigenous peoples .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	In the beginning the conquistadores were mainly interested to get as much gold and silver as possible .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	Because the Maya lands were poor in this respect , they were not very interesting for the Spanish at that stage .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	But when land workers became important for the colonies , the Spanish turned to the Maya region .
Spanish conquest of YucatÃ¡n	1	That was around the 1520s .
Becquerel	0	The becquerel -LRB- symbol Bq -RRB- is the SI derived unit of radioactivity , defined as the activity of a quantity of radioactive material in which one nucleus decays per second .
Becquerel	0	A petabecquerel is 1015 times a becquerel , s-1 , s for second , dimensionally is it second minus one , i.e. inverse seconds .
Becquerel	1	The unit is named in honor of Henri Becquerel .
Popol Vuh	0	The Popol Vuh -LRB- K ` iche for `` Council Book '' or `` Book of the Community '' ; Popol Wu ` uj in modern spelling ; -RRB- is a book written in the Classical QuichÃ language .
Popol Vuh	0	It contains mythological stories and a genealogy of the rulers of the Post-Classic QuichÃ Maya kingdom of highland Guatemala .
Popol Vuh	1	The book contains a creation myth followed by mythological stories of two Hero Twins : Hunahpu -LRB- Modern K ` iche ' : Junajpu -RRB- and Xbalanque -LRB- Modern K ` iche ' : Xbâ alanke -RRB- .
Popol Vuh	1	The second part of the book deals with details of the foundation and history of the QuichÃ kingdom .
Popol Vuh	2	The book is written in the Latin alphabet , but it is thought to have been based on an original Maya codex .
Popol Vuh	2	The original manuscript which was written around 1550 has been lost , but a copy of another handwritten copy in the early 18th century exists today in Chicago .
Popol Vuh	3	The significance of the book is enormous since it is one of a small number of early Mesoamerican mythological texts â '' it is often considered the single most important piece of Mesoamerican literature .
Popol Vuh	4	There was only immobility and silence in the darkness , in the night .
Popol Vuh	4	Only the Creator , the Maker , Tepeu , Gucumatz , the Forefathers , were in the water surrounded with light .
Popol Vuh	4	They were hidden under green and blue feathers , and were therefore called Gucumatz ...
Popol Vuh	5	Then while they meditated , it became clear to them that when dawn would break , man must appear .
Popol Vuh	5	Then they planned the creation , and the growth of the trees and the thickets and the birth of life and the creation of man .
Popol Vuh	5	Thus it was arranged in the darkness and in the night by the Heart of Heaven who is called HuracÃ n. The first is called CaculhÃ HuracÃ n. The second is ChipiCaculhÃ .
Popol Vuh	5	The third is Raxa-Caculh Ã .
Popol Vuh	5	And these three are the Heart of Heaven .
Popol Vuh	6	who together attempted to create human beings to keep him company .
Popol Vuh	7	Their first attempts proved unsuccessful .
Popol Vuh	7	They attempted to make man of mud , but man could neither move nor speak .
Popol Vuh	7	After destroying the mud men , they tried again by creating wooden creatures that could speak but had no soul or blood and quickly forgot him .
Popol Vuh	7	Angered over the flaws in his creation , they destroyed them by tearing them apart .
Popol Vuh	7	In their final attempt , the â True Peopleâ were constructed with maize .
Popol Vuh	7	The following is an excerpt of this myth :
Popol Vuh	8	They came together in darkness to think and reflect .
Popol Vuh	8	This is how they came to decide on the right material for the creation of man .
Popol Vuh	8	... Then our Makers Tepew and Q ` uk ` umatz began discussing the creation of our first mother and father .
Popol Vuh	8	Their flesh was made of white and yellow corn .
Popol Vuh	8	The arms and legs of the four men were made of corn meal .
Popol Vuh	9	The Popol Vuh continues to be an important part in the belief system of many QuichÃ .
Popol Vuh	10	Are uxeâ ojer tzij waral Kâ icheâ ubâ iâ .
Popol Vuh	10	Waral xchiqatzâ ibâ aj wi xchiqatikibâ aâ wi ojer tzij , utikaribâ al uxeâ nabâ al puch rnojel xbâ an pa tinamit Kâ icheâ ramaqâ Kâ icheâ winaq .
Popol Vuh	11	`` This is the root of the ancient word of this place called QuichÃ .
Popol Vuh	11	Here we shall write , we shall plant the ancient word , the origin the beginning of all what has been done in the QuichÃ Nation country of the QuichÃ people . ''
Popol Vuh	12	Are utzijoxik waâ e kâ a katzâ ininoq , kâ a kachamamoq , katzâ inonik , kâ a kasilanik , kâ a kalolinik , katolona puch upa kaj .
Popol Vuh	13	`` This is the account of how all was in suspense , all calm , in silence ; all motionless , all pulsating , and empty was the expanse of the sky . ''
North Berwick	0	North Berwick is a town in East Lothian , Scotland .
North Berwick	0	It is known for its beaches , harbor and golf courses .
North Berwick	1	The town is close to Edinburgh , the capital city of Scotland .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	Jean-Luc Picard is a Star Trek : The Next Generation character .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	Patrick Stewart played as Jean-Luc Picard .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	He was the captain of the USS Enterprise-D , and later of the USS Enterprise-E .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	He was born in la Barre , France , on Earth .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	He had a brother , named Robert Picard .
Jean-Luc Picard	0	Jean-Luc was proud of being French .
Jean-Luc Picard	1	As a character , Picard is very similar to James T. Kirk , albeit slightly older .
Jean-Luc Picard	1	While Picard is understood to be French , Kirk is of Irish heritage .
Jean-Luc Picard	1	In a nutshell , these are probably the greatest differences between the two .
Jean-Luc Picard	2	Both require equal discipline of their crews , but are also fair toward them .
Jean-Luc Picard	2	Both are ready to sacrifice themselves for their crews when need be .
Jean-Luc Picard	2	Their encounter in the movie `` Star Trek â `` Generations '' gave the surviving Picard a great deal of newfound strength to carry on his demanding mission .
Jean-Luc Picard	3	Picard was also known as Locutus of the Borg in the episodes `` Best of Both Worlds '' 1 and 2 .
Revised Romanization of Korean	0	The Revised romanization of hangul is convenient to type on computers because it uses only Latin letters and symbols , and does not use the special marks that were a problem in the original McCune-Reischauer system .
Lake Annecy	0	Lake Annecy -LRB- Lac d'Annecy in French -RRB- is a lake in the Haute-Savoie area of France .
Lake Annecy	0	It is the second biggest lake in France .
Haute-Savoie	0	Haute-Savoie is a French department .
Haute-Savoie	0	It is in the Alps .
Haute-Savoie	0	Its name in English is Upper Savoy .
Haute-Savoie	0	The area has Mont Blanc , the highest mountain in Europe ; Lake Annecy , the second biggest lake in France ; Lake Geneva , a big lake between France and Switzerland ; and the Mont Blanc Tunnel , a road tunnel between France and Italy .
Lough Neagh	0	Lough Neagh is a lake in Northern Ireland , United Kingdom .
Lough Neagh	0	It is the biggest lake in Ireland and it is also the biggest lake in the United Kingdom .
Lough Neagh	0	It is the only lake on the islands that a person can not see the other side .
Lough Neagh	1	In Irish mythology a giant called Fionn mac Cumhaill -LRB- finn mick cool -RRB- was fighting with a Scottish giant and he picked up a big stone to throw at the Scottish giant but he missed .
Lough Neagh	1	The stone landed half way between Ulster and Wales and it became an island known as the Isle of Man .
Lough Neagh	1	The hole in the ground where stone stone had been , filled up with water and became Lough Neagh .
Intel Core 2	0	Intel Core 2 is a group of microprocessors created to replace Intel 's previous Core brand .
Intel Core 2	0	The group includes the single-core `` Core 2 Solo '' , dual-core -LRB- 2 cores -RRB- `` Core 2 Duo '' , and quad-core -LRB- 4 cores -RRB- `` Core 2 Quad '' microprocessors .
Intel Core 2	0	Microprocessors with the name `` Extreme '' following the brand name , such as Core 2 Extreme , are higher in cost , and perform better than the others .
Intel Core 2	0	The Extreme versions also come in dual-core and quad-core versions .
Intel Core 2	1	The processors with names ending in `` XE '' are the `` Extreme '' versions .
Deanna Troi	0	Deanna Troi is a Star Trek : The Next Generation character .
Deanna Troi	0	Actress Marina Sirtis played the character on the television series and several movies .
Deanna Troi	0	Troi served as the ship 's counselor .
Deanna Troi	0	She is half human and half Betazoid .
Deanna Troi	0	She can sense how others feel .
Deanna Troi	0	Troi was born on March 29 , 2336 on Betazed , her home planet .
Deanna Troi	0	She had an older sister , called Kestra .
Deanna Troi	0	She attended Starfleet Academy between 2355 to 2359 .
Deanna Troi	0	She also attended the University on Betazed were she studied psychology .
Soulcalibur	0	Soulcalibur , known in Japan as -LRB- ã 1\/2 ã ã `` ã ã # ã ã ã 1\/4 SourukyaribÄ -RRB- , is a fighting video game made by Namco for the Arcades and the Dreamcast video game console .
Polynomial	0	When you see letters mixed with numbers and arithmetic , like x2 +2 x-7 , there is a good chance that it is a polynomial .
Polynomial	0	Mathematicians , scientists , and engineers use polynomials to solve problems .
Polynomial	0	Polynomials are taught in algebra , which is a gateway course to all technical subjects .
Polynomial	1	In algebra , when you see letters , numbers , and arithmetic , the understanding is that the letters stand either for numbers you do not know -LRB- and may want to find -RRB- or for numbers that change during the course of the problem , variables , such as time .
Polynomial	1	If the only arithmetic is addition , subtraction , multiplication , and whole number exponents , then that mixture of letters , numbers , and arithmetic is called a polynomial .
Polynomial	1	If harder operations are used , such as division or square roots , then the what you have is an `` algebraic expression '' .
Polynomial	1	A polynomial is an easy-to-use algebraic expression .
Polynomial	2	Polynomials are often used to form polynomial equations , such as x2 +2 x-7 = 0 , or polynomial functions , such as f -LRB- x -RRB- = x2 +2 x-7 .
Polynomial	3	The most important thing to remember about a polynomial is `` multiplication is understood '' .
Polynomial	3	That means , for example , that 2x means two times x , or twice x. If x is 7 , then 2x is 14 .
Polynomial	4	The parts of a polynomial separated by plus or minus signs are called `` terms '' .
Polynomial	4	The plus sign or minus sign are part of the term .
Polynomial	4	Thus , in the polynomial x2 +2 x-7 , the terms are : : x2 : +2 x : -7
Polynomial	5	If a polynomial has only one term , it is called a `` monomial '' .
Polynomial	5	5x3 is a monomial .
Polynomial	5	The multiplier out in front is called a `` coefficient '' , the letter is called an `` unknown '' or a `` variable '' , and the raised number after the x is called an exponent .
Polynomial	5	On a calculator , and on some computers , instead of putting an exponent above and to the right of the x the symbol ^ is used , so that the monomial above could be written 5x ^ 3 .
Polynomial	6	A polynomial with exactly two terms is called a `` binomial '' .
Polynomial	7	A term with no letters in it is called a `` constant term '' .
Polynomial	8	A term with one letter but no exponent is called a `` first degree term '' or a `` linear term '' .
Polynomial	9	A term with one letter which has exponent 2 is called a `` second degree term '' or `` quadratic term '' .
Polynomial	9	A `` quadratic equation '' is an equation in which the largest exponent on any term is 2 .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	Agnieszka WÅ odarczyk -LRB- b. 13 December 1980 in SÅ awno -RRB- is a Polish actress and singer , who won the Polish version of `` Soapstar Superstar '' -LRB- `` Jak oni Å piewajÄ
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	She first rose to fame for her role as Agnieszka in the Polish sitcom `` 13 Posterunek '' , which was directed by Maciej Slesicki .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	In addition to series , she has also appeared in a number of other famous Polish sitcoms and movies , including '' Å wiat wedÅ ug Kiepskich '' , `` Nastroje '' and in Waldemar Dziki 's movie `` Pierwszy Milion '' -LRB- 2000r . -RRB- .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	In the TV series `` Zostac Miss '' , she plays a student of philosophy , and in `` Plebania '' she plays Wiki , the sister of a vicar .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	In 2002 , she had a role in Olaf Lubaszenko 's comedy `` E = MC2 '' .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	Since 2003 , she has had a role in the series â Czego sie bojÄ
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	faceci , czyli seks w mniejszym miescieâ .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	In 2004 , she took part in `` Nigdy w Å '' yciu ! ''
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	as Jola .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	She also performed in the series `` Dziki '' -LRB- 2004r . -RRB-
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	and in its sequel `` Dziki 2 .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	Pojedynek '' -LRB- 2005r . -RRB- .
Agnieszka WÅodarczyk	0	She has recently signed a contract with the Polish publishing-house My Music .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	0	The last of the Clan McDuck is the first chapter of The life and times of Scrooge McDuck 's .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	1	At his 10th birthday , `` Scroogey '' -LRB- like he is named by his family -RRB- go with his father , Fergus , visited the McDuck 's castle .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	1	Fergus tell to him the Clan McDuck history :
The Last of the Clan McDuck	2	After , at Glasgow , Scrooge began to work and made his first money -LRB- the Number One Dime -RRB- .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	2	One day , Scrooge visit the McDuck 's Castle again and found the whiskervilles work at the cemmetery .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	2	Scrooge frightens them wearing their armor on a horse with fire .
The Last of the Clan McDuck	2	Scrooge takes opportunity as a boy 's cabins and vai to America .
The Master of the Mississippi	0	The Master of the Mississippi is the second chapter of the life and times of Scrooge McDuck 's .
The Master of the Mississippi	1	Scrooge come to America here he began to work at his uncle Poathle McDuck 's boat .
The Master of the Mississippi	1	Scrooge has his first adventure with the Beagle Boys finding an lost treasure .
The Master of the Mississippi	1	The beagles are rested by the police and Scrooge buy his uncle 's boat .
The Master of the Mississippi	1	But the Beagles escape and make over destroy Scrooge 's boat .
The Richest Duck in the World	0	The Richest Duck in the World is the last chapter of the life and times of Scrooge McDuck 's .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	The chapter began like the movie Citizien Kane : opened at a huge dark mansion here somebody sit down on a chair say a word .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	At a street , Donald Duck and his nephews are watching TV : Scrooge are reteried and live on Manor McDuck , closed his empire .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	At Scrooge 's mansion , Scrooge is irrited when Donald says that he spent most of his fortune into luxuries .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	To prove that he be wrong , Scrooge brings them up to Money Bin shows where his vault full of money .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	The Beagles try to steal the fortune but Scrooge and the boys pursuing us down the street and catch them .
The Richest Duck in the World	1	Scrooge decides to return to work and he vai begin to sell his mansion .
Online pharmacy	0	An online pharmacy is a pharmacy that operates on the Internet to sell medications to consumers .
Online pharmacy	0	There are online pharmacies in many countries of the world -- from India , the U.S. , Germany , the UK -- and many other nations that sell to consumers in their own countries and often to consumers worldwide .
Online pharmacy	1	Depending on its location and local regulations , an online pharmacy may or may not require prescriptions to purchase prescription medications .
Online pharmacy	2	Prices at a given online pharmacy can vary from one city or country to another .
Online pharmacy	2	Typically , drug prices at online pharmacies located in countries with drug price controls in place -LRB- i.e. , India , UK , Germany , South Africa -RRB- will have more affordable costs .
Online pharmacy	2	In contrast , costs at pharmacies in countries where there are no drug price controls -LRB- i.e. , U.S. -RRB- will usually be much higher .
Online pharmacy	2	Especially for consumers seeking low-priced medications , it can be very worthwhile to compare prices at various online pharmacies .
Online pharmacy	2	Prices can vary as much as 80 percent or more for one medication from one country to another .
Foramen magnum	0	The foramen magnum is one of several holes in the base of the skull .
Foramen magnum	0	Normally the spinal chord is attached to it .
Foramen magnum	0	The Foramen Magnum is the largest aperture in the primate body .
Foramen magnum	0	This hole is located in the base of the human skull as part of the occipital bone , back of the monkey skull and in between those locations for apes .
Foramen magnum	0	It is directly correlated with locomotion -LRB- Humans are bipedal , monkeys quadrupedal and apes are knuckle walkers . -RRB-
Bipedalism	0	Bipedalism is a form of movement on the ground .
Bipedalism	0	Some species have evoled the ability to move on two limbs .
Bipedalism	0	Those that do use their rear limbs .
Bipedalism	0	Some animals move on two limbs all the time , they are called habitual bipeds .
Bipedalism	0	Optional bipeds have an alternative -LRB- moving on four legs -RRB- .
Taung Child	0	The Taung Child is a fossil of a skull .
Taung Child	0	The skull also has an imprint of the brain .
Taung Child	0	It belongs to an Australopithecus africanus .
Taung Child	0	It was discovered in 1924 by quarryman working for the Northern Lime Company in Taung , South Africa .
Taung Child	0	Raymond Dart , an anatomist at the University of Witwatersrand , received the fossil , recognized its importance and published his discovery in the journal Nature in 1925 , describing it as a new species .
Taung Child	0	The British establishment was at the time enamored with the hoax Piltdown man , which had a large brain and ape-like teeth -- the exact opposite of the Taung Child -- and Raymond Dart 's finding was not appreciated for decades .
Taung Child	1	The fossil consists of most of the face and mandible with teeth .
Taung Child	1	It also has a natural endocast -LRB- or imprint -RRB- of the braincase .
Taung Child	1	It is estimated to be 2.5 million years old .
Taung Child	2	Taung Child is believed to have been about three years old at the time of its death .
Taung Child	2	It was a creature standing 3 ' 6 '' -LRB- 105 cm -RRB- at approximately 20-24 pounds .
Taung Child	2	Taung Child had a cranial capacity of 340 cc , living mainly in a savanna habitat .
Taung Child	2	Examinations of Taung Child compared to that of an equivalent 9-year-old child suggest that A. africanus had a growth rate to adolescence which is about the same as that found in modern apes like chimpanzees rather than that of modern Homo sapiens .
Taung Child	2	However intermediate species such as Homo ergaster\/Homo erectus are thought to have gone through growths intermediate between modern humans and apes .
Taung Child	2	The evidence has mostly been based on that of Turkana Boy discovered in 1984 .
Taung Child	3	In early 2006 it was announced that the Taung Child was likely killed by an eagle -LRB- or similar large predatory bird -RRB- .
Taung Child	3	This conclusion was reached by noting similarities in the damage to the skull and eye sockets of the Taung Child to the skulls of primates known to have been killed by modern eagles .
Taung Child	4	The left hand side of the endocast of the Taung child is covered in beautiful calcium carbonate crystals .
Taung Child	5	Its significance lies in the fact that this was the first of the fossils which had been found in the twenties and thirties to provide evidence that humans indeed have a ` natural history ' all of their own - just as Darwin had predicted .
Taung Child	6	The skull is now -LRB- as of 2007 -RRB- in repository at the University of Witwatersrand .
Category:Grand Theft Auto	0	Games in the Grand Theft Auto series .
Dennis Rodman	0	Dennis Rodman -LRB- born May 13 , 1961 -RRB- played basketball in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- from 1986 to 2000 .
Dennis Rodman	0	He won two championships with the Detroit Pistons and three more with the Chicago Bulls .
Dennis Rodman	0	Even though he was only 6 ' 8 '' tall , many people think he was one of the best rebounders in NBA history .
Dennis Rodman	0	He led the NBA in rebounds for seven straight seasons .
Dennis Rodman	0	Only Wilt Chamberlain led the NBA in rebounds for more seasons .
Dennis Rodman	1	Rodman was famous for dyeing his hair different colors and having many tattoos and body piercings , which he began to have after being traded by the Detroit Pistons .
Dennis Rodman	1	He has been in a few movies and television programs .
Coconut water	0	Coconut water is the liquid inside young coconuts .
Coconut water	0	The Coconut gets its water from some of the absorbed water the plant has .
Coconut water	0	This liquid becomes into the food that is found inside older coconuts .
Coconut water	0	Coconut water has long been a popular drink in tropical islands especially in tropical Asia , Pacific Islands , and the Caribbean .
Coconut water	0	Coconuts for drinking are carefully packaged and sold in many places .
Coconut water	0	Coconut water is often marketed as a sports drink because of its high potassium and minerals which helps the body recover from exercise .
Coconut water	0	Fresh Coconuts for drinking should be young and green , and when they are , they should still be on the trees .
Coconut water	0	Coconuts in different parts of the world do not taste the same .
Coconut water	0	Indian Coconuts are salty , and Brazilian Coconuts have sweeter water and food .
Coconut water	0	If a green Coconut has fallen to the ground , check to see that insects or rats have not eaten or rotten the Coconut which is easy to see if there is a hole on it or a dark brown rotted spot which is less easy to see and makes the Coconut taste bitter .
Category:PlayStation Portable games	0	PlayStation Portable video games .
Ralph Ellison	0	Ralph Waldo Ellison -LRB- March 1 , 1913 -- April 16 , 1994 -RRB- was an African-American writer .
Ralph Ellison	0	He was born in Oklahoma and studied at the Tuskegee Institute .
Ralph Ellison	1	Ellison is most famous for writing Invisible Man , a novel about racism and African American identity .
Ralph Ellison	1	The narrator of the book calls himself an invisible man because people refuse to see him for who he really is .
Ralph Ellison	1	Invisible Man won a National Book Award and is still read today by many students and scholars .
Ralph Ellison	2	Besides Invisible Man , Ellison wrote many essays .
Ralph Ellison	2	He was very interested in music , especially jazz .
Ralph Ellison	2	He started a second novel , called Juneteenth , but never finished it .
Federal government of the United States	0	The federal government of the United States has three branches of government ; the legislature , executive , and judiciary .
Federal government of the United States	1	The executive branch is the part of the government that enforces the law .
Federal government of the United States	1	Members of the U.S. Electoral College elect a President who is the leader of the executive branch , as well as the leader of the Armed Forces .
Federal government of the United States	1	The President decides whether or not the bills that the Legislative branch passes will become laws , and the President may veto any bill .
Federal government of the United States	1	The President may also make `` executive orders '' to ensure that people follow the law .
Federal government of the United States	1	Two of the most famous executive orders were President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation and President Dwight D. Eisenhower 's order to send 1,200 soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division to allow the Little Rock Nine into a school that refused to admit African Americans students .
Federal government of the United States	1	The President is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day business of government .
Federal government of the United States	1	For example , Department of Commerce makes rules about trade and business .
Federal government of the United States	1	The President chooses the heads of these departments , and also nominates judges at the federal -LRB- nation-wide -RRB- level .
Federal government of the United States	1	However , the Senate , part of the legislative branch , must agree with all of the people the President chooses .
Federal government of the United States	1	The President may serve two 4-year terms , making 8 years in all .
Federal government of the United States	2	The third branch of government is the Judicial branch .
Federal government of the United States	2	The Judiciary is made up of courts -- Supreme , Circuit , the magistrate -LRB- local -RRB- and municipal -LRB- city -RRB- courts .
Federal government of the United States	2	The Judicial branch interprets the laws .
Federal government of the United States	3	The state judges are elected by the citizens rather than being appointed .
Federal government of the United States	3	They also run for their office as members of a political party .
Federal government of the United States	4	Interpreting state laws ; Settling legal disputes ; Punishing violators of the law ; Hearing civil cases ; Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution ; Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state ; Acting as a check upon the legislative and executive branches of state government .
Federal government of the United States	4	The Supreme Court of Appeals in West Virginia is the highest court and supervises the lower courts .
Federal government of the United States	4	It is composed of five judges who are elected for twelve year terms by the voters .
Federal government of the United States	4	The Supreme Court is required to meet twice a year , in January and in September , and may hold special terms when necessary .
Federal government of the United States	4	The Supreme Court has the authority to determine if state laws and actions of state officials , including the Governor , are constitutional .
Federal government of the United States	4	Laws and executive orders can not be enforced if they violate the state constitution .
Federal government of the United States	5	Most cases brought before the Supreme Court are appeals that have been tried in the circuit or magistrate courts .
Federal government of the United States	5	Once a decision has been made by the Supreme Court that is the final decision , with the exception of conflicts between state and federal laws , which may be appealed to the United States Supreme Court .
Federal government of the United States	6	Of the five Supreme Court justices , one is selected to be the Chief Justice .
Federal government of the United States	6	The selection process is a rotation between the five justices , each who serve as the chief justice for one year .
Federal government of the United States	6	The Chief Justice 's duties include submitting a budget to the Legislature , and according to the state constitution , the Supreme Court will be appropriated for whatever amount it requests .
Federal government of the United States	6	The Chief Justice also assigns justices to write opinions and decisions of the Court .
Federal government of the United States	7	The legislative branch is the part of the government that makes laws .
Federal government of the United States	7	The legislative branch is called Congress .
Federal government of the United States	7	Congress is divided into two `` houses '' .
Federal government of the United States	8	One house is the House of Representatives .
Federal government of the United States	8	The House of Representatives is made up of Representatives , who are each elected by voters from their own state .
Federal government of the United States	8	The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there : the more people a state has , the more representatives it gets .
Federal government of the United States	8	Every 10 years , the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census , or count , of the population of the United States .
Federal government of the United States	8	States gain or lose Representatives based on their total population as shown by the census .
Federal government of the United States	8	Representatives serve two-year terms .
Federal government of the United States	8	The total number of representatives today is 435 .
Federal government of the United States	8	The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House , who is also the person who would become president if the President and Vice President were unable .
Federal government of the United States	9	The other house is the Senate .
Federal government of the United States	9	In the Senate , each state is represented equally , by two Senators .
Federal government of the United States	9	Because there are 50 states , there are 100 senators .
Federal government of the United States	9	Before the President makes treaties or appoints officials , the Senate must approve them .
Federal government of the United States	9	Senators serve six-year terms .
Federal government of the United States	9	The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate , but may only cast votes in order to break a tie vote .
Federal government of the United States	9	In practice , the Vice President is usually absent from the Senate , and a Senator is selected to serve as president pro tempore , or temporary president , of the Senate .
Federal government of the United States	10	Representatives and Senators propose laws , called `` bills '' , in their respective houses .
Federal government of the United States	10	A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group of members of that house , known as a committee , which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house .
Federal government of the United States	10	If one house votes to pass a bill , the bill then gets sent to the other house ; if both houses vote for it , it is then sent to the President , who may sign the bill into law or veto it .
Federal government of the United States	10	If the President vetoes the bill , it is sent back to Congress .
Federal government of the United States	10	If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds majority , the bill becomes law and can not be vetoed by the President .
Federal government of the United States	11	Under the American system of federalism , Congress may not make laws that directly control the states ; instead , Congress may use the promise of federal funds or extenuating circumstances , such as national emergencies , to encourage the states to follow federal law .
Federal government of the United States	11	This system is both complex and unique .
Draco Malfoy	0	Draco Malfoy is a fictional character from the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling .
Draco Malfoy	0	In the Harry Potter movies , he is played by Tom Felton .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is an antagonist .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is a Slytherin student in Harry Potter 's year who is Harry Potter 's main rival in school .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is a tall boy with a pale , pointed face , sleek white-blond hair and light gray eyes .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is shown to be a bully who manipulates his victims by taunting them and using his magical skills .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is followed almost everywhere by his two friends , Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle , who act as his bodyguards .
Draco Malfoy	0	He is the only child of Lucius and Narcissa Malfoy , who spoiled him in his childhood .
Draco Malfoy	0	In the sixth book , he becomes a Death Eater .
Draco Malfoy	0	Voldemort asks , but Malfoy is unable to .
Draco Malfoy	0	Malfoy is the master of the Elder Wand from the death of Dumbledore to when he is disarmed by Harry Potter in the seventh book .
Draco Malfoy	0	Harry could have also nearly killed him twice , but decided to spare his life .
PCLinuxOS	0	PCLinuxOS is a Linux operating system .
PCLinuxOS	0	It is a free operating system for personal computers that was made to be easy to use .
PCLinuxOS	1	The start of PCLinuxOS was a set of RPM packages created to improve successive versions of Mandrake Linux -LRB- now Mandriva Linux -RRB- .
PCLinuxOS	1	These packages were created by Bill Reynolds , a packager better known as Texstar .
PCLinuxOS	1	From the year 2000 to 2003 , Texstar maintained his repository of RPM packages in parallel with the PCLinuxOnline Web site .
PCLinuxOS	1	In an interview , Reynolds said he started PCLinuxOS `` to provide an outlet for -LRB- his -RRB- crazy desire to package source code without having to deal with egos , arrogance and politics . ''
PCLinuxOS	2	In 2003 Texstar created a fork of Mandrake Linux 9.2 -LRB- which was released in October 2003 -RRB- .
PCLinuxOS	2	Working closely with The Live CD Project , Texstar has since developed that fork independently into a full-fledged distribution .
PCLinuxOS	2	The initial releases were successively numbered as `` previews '' i.e. p5 , p7 , p8 up to p81a , then p9 , p91 , p92 .
PCLinuxOS	3	In August 2006 three new CDs\/ISOs , numbered 0.93 a , were released : MiniMe , Junior and Big Daddy .
PCLinuxOS	3	At the same time , the original packages that make up the KDE desktop environment have been split into smaller ones , while some less essential portions of KDE have been omitted from the CD .
PCLinuxOS	3	As a result , Texstar was able to fit the OpenOffice.org package into the BigDaddy release .
PCLinuxOS	3	MiniMe remains a minimal `` Live & Install '' CD for experienced users wishing to add their own selection of packages , while Junior adds a few essential desktop-oriented packages , meeting the user somewhere between the two other releases .
PCLinuxOS	3	PCLinuxOS 2008 `` MiniMe '' edition , was released on 2008-01-07 .
PCLinuxOS	4	With the advent of PCLinuxOS 2007 , also known as .94 , PCLinuxOS became rebased on Mandriva Linux 2007 .
PCLinuxOS	4	This implied a shift to a more modern code which will require a complete reinstall to this version .
PCLinuxOS	4	The new version features a new look , and built-in 3D effects .
PCLinuxOS	4	Both Beryl and Compiz come pre-installed , and can be configured with the PCLOS Control Center .
PCLinuxOS	4	A new logo has also been designed for the new version , and is incorporated in the boot screen .
PCLinuxOS	4	A new login screen has been designed , entitled `` Dark '' .
PCLinuxOS	4	PCLinuxOS 2007 final version was released on 2007-05-21 .
PCLinuxOS	5	PCLinuxOS Gnome 2008 , a remastered , community edition of PCLinuxOS featuring the GNOME 2.21.2 desktop -LRB- and sporting a look similar to Microsoft 's Windows Vista -RRB- , was released on March 21 , 2008 , and is currently hosted at linuxgator.org .
PCLinuxOS	6	PCLinuxOS is distributed as a Live CD , which can also be installed to a local hard disk drive .
PCLinuxOS	6	When used as a Live CD , it can work with a USB flash drive , where the user 's configuration and personal data are saved .
PCLinuxOS	6	The entire CD can be copied to and run from memory -LRB- if the system has sufficient RAM -RRB- increasing speed .
PCLinuxOS	6	PCLinuxOS uses the Advanced Packaging Tool -LRB- or APT -RRB- , a package management system -LRB- originally from the Debian distribution -RRB- , together with Synaptic Package Manager , a GUI frontend to APT , in order to add , remove or update packages .
PCLinuxOS	6	If there is enough memory on the machine and a network connection , the Live CD can update packages .
PCLinuxOS	6	PCLinuxOS is also designed to be easy to remaster after installation , creating one 's own personalized CD , using the mklivecd tool .
PCLinuxOS	7	Although it retains a similar `` look and feel '' to Mandriva Linux , PCLinuxOS has diverged significantly .
PCLinuxOS	7	The code was officially forked into an independent project in 2003 , but after three years of contiguous development , the devs took advantage of further development in -LRB- the renamed -RRB- Mandriva , and forked the code again for PCLinuxOS 2007 .
PCLinuxOS	8	PCLinuxOS maintains its own software repository , available via the Advanced Packaging Tool -LRB- APT -RRB- and its Synaptic front-end , completely replacing Mandriva 's urpmi .
PCLinuxOS	8	PCLinuxOS endeavors to maintain a fully valid upgrade path for version 1.0 .
PCLinuxOS	8	This means that an installation could be continuously updated to the latest versions of packages , hence foregoing the need to re-install the entire distribution upon each successive release .
PCLinuxOS	8	In the test releases before 1.0 , it has sometimes been necessary to perform a reinstallation .
PCLinuxOS	9	Other differences include its own menu arrangement and custom graphics and icon sets .
PCLinuxOS	10	PCLinuxOS places specific emphasis on desktop computing , concentrating its efforts for home or small business environments , hence paying less attention to other more `` traditional '' uses , like servers -LRB- although packages for most server tasks are available -RRB- .
PCLinuxOS	11	There are several community projects associated with PCLinuxOS .
PCLinuxOS	11	Since PCLOS includes the mklivecd script , there are several third-party distros based on PCLOS .
PCLinuxOS	11	Some include :
PCLinuxOS	12	The PCLinuxOS Magazine project is a community driven free publication focused on the users of PCLinuxOS by MyPCLinuxOS.com .
PCLinuxOS	12	This online publication was started in September 2006 by a group of PCLOS users with some publication experience .
PCLinuxOS	12	All content for the publication is solicited from the PCLOS user base .
PCLinuxOS	13	The PCLinuxOS beautification project encourages and hosts user submitted media for visual aspects of PCLinuxos .
Nutrition	0	Nutrition provides the cells of an organism with food , in a form they can use .
Nutrition	0	Organisms need food to be able to keep their bodies working properly .
Nutrition	0	They also need food to be able to do certain things .
Nutrition	1	Different organisms have different food requirements , and they eat different things in order to meet those requirements .
Nutrition	1	Animals that do not eat meat , for example , will have to get certain nutrients like protein from other foods .
Lei (Hawaii)	0	A Lei is a flower necklace from Hawaii .
Lei (Hawaii)	0	The flower used most is the Hibiscus or the Orchid .
Lei (Hawaii)	0	May First is called `` Lei Day '' in Hawaii .
Orchidaceae	0	Orchidaceae -LRB- orchids -RRB- is a large flower-family which grows nearly all over the world .
Orchidaceae	0	It has about 1,000 genera and more than 15,000 species .
Orchidaceae	0	They are thought to be herbs .
Orchidaceae	0	This is because they do not produce wood .
Orchidaceae	0	Orchids can be found in almost every country in the world except for Antarctica .
Orchidaceae	1	People have grown orchids for a great number of years .
Orchidaceae	1	They grow orchids for show , for science , or for food -LRB- for example , vanilla -RRB- .
Orchidaceae	2	Some orchids have very special ways of pollination .
Orchidaceae	2	For example , the Lady 's Slipper can trap insects and make them pollinate the flower .
Orchidaceae	2	Another instance is the Austrian orchid , which grows underground and is pollinated by ants .
Orchidaceae	3	Columbia and Ecuador have many different species .
Orchidaceae	3	The Brazilian Atlantic forest has over 1005 hundred species .
Orchidaceae	3	Other places with great variety are the mountains in the south of the Himalayas in India and China .
Orchidaceae	3	The mountains of Central America and southeastern Africa also have various species , especially the island of Madagascar .
Orchidaceae	4	Ecuador has 3459 species , the greatest number recorded .
Orchidaceae	4	After Ecuador is Columbia , which has 2723 .
Orchidaceae	4	After Columbia is New Guinea , 2717 , and Brazil , which has 2590 species in all .
Orchidaceae	5	In warm places , where there is much grass , or in places where there is dry savanna and rocky fields , orchids are usually terrestrial -LRB- ground -RRB- plants .
Orchidaceae	5	They have firm underground roots , and sometimes have tubers to help protect themselves against cold or snow .
Orchidaceae	5	The tubers also help protect them against long drought or fire .
Orchidaceae	5	The cold would freeze the roots if they were not protected to store the nutrients they need for blooming in the spring .
Orchidaceae	6	It is thought that some species are becoming extinct in the wild .
Orchidaceae	6	This is mainly because people cut too many forests for agriculture .
Orchidaceae	6	But most of the species thought to be almost extinct are some of the most commonly grown and sold orchids .
Orchidaceae	6	Most of the rarer species are not recorded as in danger because people are not interested in them .
Orchidaceae	6	Because they are not costly , the government does not usually study wild orchids .
Orchidaceae	6	Only academics find time to study them .
Steve Buscemi	0	Steven Vincent Buscemi -LRB- born December 13 , 1957 -RRB- is an Emmy-nominated American actor .
Steve Buscemi	0	He is probably best known for his roles as Mr. Pink in Reservoir Dogs , Carl Showalter in Fargo , and Seymour in Ghost World .
Steve Buscemi	0	With a long career , he has worked in several independent films and comercial films , just as tv series like The Sopranos and The Simpsons .
Steve Buscemi	0	Steve Buscemi directed four feature films .
Closet	0	A closet is a small room in a room in which people put their clothes .
Closet	0	It is not a wardrobe , it is a room .
Closet	0	Some people put things inside other than clothes .
FreeDOS	0	FreeDOS is a free and open-source operating system .
FreeDOS	0	It is made to work just like MS-DOS .
FreeDOS	0	Almost all programs that will run on MS-DOS will run on FreeDOS too .
FreeDOS	0	It was created because Microsoft did not want to make MS-DOS anymore .
FreeDOS	0	FreeDOS can be installed with a floppy or with a CD .
Coahoma County, Mississippi	0	Coahoma County is a county located in the north-western part of Mississippi .
Coahoma County, Mississippi	0	There are about 30,622 people living there .
Coahoma County, Mississippi	0	It 's capital is Clarksdale .
Coahoma County, Mississippi	0	It was started on February 9 , 1836 .
Coahoma County, Mississippi	0	`` Coahoma '' is a Choctaw word that means `` red panther . ''
Province of Bolzano-Bozen	0	The Province of Bolzano-Bozen -LRB- in ; in ; in Ladin : Provinzia autonoma de Bulsan -RRB- is an autonomous province in the north of Italy .
Province of Bolzano-Bozen	0	It is usually called in , in or in .
Province of Trento	0	The Province of Trento , also called Trentino , is an autonomous province of Italy .
Walkers Stadium	0	The Walkers Stadium is a football stadium in Leicester , England , where Leicester City Football Club play their home football matches .
Walkers Stadium	0	It can have up to 32,500 people inside it .
BotoÅani	0	BotoÅ ani -LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ bo .
BotoÅani	0	to ' Ê anÊ \/ is the capital city of BotoÅ ani County , in the northern part of Moldavia , Romania .
BotoÅani	0	It has a population of 115,609 people as of the year 2002
BotoÅani	1	Today , it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians , including Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Iorga .
BotoÅani	2	Football is represented in BotoÅ ani by the team FC BotoÅ ani .
Little Ice Age	0	The Little Ice Age -LRB- LIA -RRB- was a period of cooling after a warmer era that is known as the Medieval Warm Period .
Little Ice Age	1	Climatologists and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period .
Little Ice Age	1	Some confine the Little Ice Age to approximately the 16th century to the mid 19th century .
Little Ice Age	1	It is generally agreed that there were three minima , beginning about 1650 , about 1770 , and 1850 , each separated by slight warming intervals .
Little Ice Age	1	It was initially believed that the LIA was a global phenomenon ; it is now less clear if this is true .
Little Ice Age	2	During the period 1645 â `` 1715 , in the middle of the Little Ice Age , there was a period of low solar activity known as the Maunder Minimum .
Little Ice Age	2	The physical link between low sunspot activity and cooling temperatures has not been established , but the coincidence of the Maunder Minimum with the deepest trough of the Little Ice Age is suggestive of such a connection .
Little Ice Age	2	The SpÃ rer Minimum has also been identified with a significant cooling period near the beginning of the Little Ice Age .
Little Ice Age	2	Other indicators of low solar activity during this period are levels of the isotopes carbon-14 and beryllium-10 .
Little Ice Age	3	Throughout the Little Ice Age , the world also experienced heightened volcanic activity .
Little Ice Age	3	When a volcano erupts , its ash reaches high into the atmosphere and can spread to cover the whole of Earth .
Little Ice Age	3	This ash cloud blocks out some of the incoming solar radiation , leading to worldwide cooling that can last up to two years after an eruption .
Little Ice Age	4	Another possibility is that there was a shutdown or slowing of Thermohaline circulation , also known as the `` great ocean conveyor '' or `` meridional overturning circulation '' .
Little Ice Age	4	The Gulf Stream could have been interrupted by the introduction of a large amount of fresh water to the North Atlantic , possibly caused by a period of warming before the little ice age .
Little Ice Age	4	There is some concern that shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of global warming .
Little Ice Age	5	Beginning around 1850 , the climate began warming and the Little Ice Age ended .
Little Ice Age	5	Some global warming critics believe that Earth 's climate is still recovering from the Little Ice Age and that human activity is not the decisive factor in present temperature trends , but this idea is not widely accepted .
Trade route	0	A trade route is a series of pathway or roads that is used for the commercial transport of cargo .
Trade route	1	Historically , the period from 1500 BCEâ `` 1 CE saw the Western Asian , Mediterranean , Chinese and Indian societies develop major transportation networks for trade .
Trade route	1	Europe 's early trading routes included the Amber Road , which served as a network for long distance trade .
Trade route	1	Maritime trade along the Spice route became prominent during the middle ages ; nations tried to control this influential route .
Trade route	1	During the Middle Ages organizations such as the Hanseatic League , aimed at protecting interests of the merchants and trade , also became increasingly important .
Trade route	2	In modern times , commercial activity shifted from the major trade routes of the Old World to newer routes between modern nation states .
Trade route	2	This activity was sometimes carried out without traditional protection of trade and under international free trade agreements , which allowed commercial goods to cross borders with relaxed restrictions .
Trade route	2	Innovative transportation of the modern times includes pipeline transport , and the relatively well known trade using rail routes , automobiles and cargo airlines .
Zircon	0	Zircon is a silicate mineral .
Zircon	0	It is found in many different places in almost all kinds of rock .
Zircon	0	The chemical it is made up of is called zirconium silicate : ZrSiO4 .
Zircon	0	Clear zircon may look like diamond and has been used as a cheaper replacement for diamond .
Zircon	0	It is not the same as cubic zirconia , which is man-made from different chemicals .
Zircon	0	In the United States , zircon is considered to be the birth stone for the month of December .
Zircon	1	Zircons from the Jack Hills in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane , Yilgarn Craton , Western Australia , have yielded Uâ `` Pb -LRB- uraniumâ `` lead radioactive dating -RRB- ages up to 4.404 billion years .
Zircon	1	This is judged to be the age of crystallization , making them the oldest minerals so far dated on Earth .
Zircon	1	In addition , the oxygen isotopic compositions of some of these zircons indicate that more than 4.4 billion years ago there was already water on the surface of the Earth .
Zircon	1	This interpretation is supported by additional trace element data , but is also the subject of debate .
Labradorite	0	Labradorite is one kind of feldspar .
Labradorite	0	It is a silicate mineral , and is special because it is often pretty enough to be used in jewelry .
Labradorite	0	Some kinds of labradorite are called moonstone or sunstone .
Beryl	0	Beryl is a silicate mineral , and is the main ore of beryllium metal .
Beryl	0	It is sometimes found as very , very large crystals , as much as 18 m. -LRB- 59 ft. -RRB- long .
Beryl	0	Colored clear beryl is often used for jewelry , including emerald -LRB- green -RRB- , aquamarine -LRB- bluegreen -RRB- , bixbite -LRB- red -RRB- , morganite -LRB- pink -RRB- , and heliodor -LRB- golden -RRB- .
Hallstatt	0	Hallstadt is also a town near Bamberg in Germany .
Hallstatt	0	The name is pronounced the same way
Hallstatt	1	Hallstatt is a village in Upper Austria .
Hallstatt	1	Currently , a little over 900 people live there .
Hallstatt	1	It is in the Salzkammergut , a mountain range in Austria .
Hallstatt	1	It lies on a lake .
Hallstatt	2	Because of its position , Hallstatt could only be reached by boat -LRB- or by using narrow , difficult mountain trails for a long time .
Hallstatt	2	At the end of the 19th century a road was built .
Hallstatt	2	Despite this , even in the Neolithic people might have lived there .
Hallstatt	2	This is because there is a lot of natural salt there .
Hallstatt	2	In 1846 , Johann Georg Ramsauer -LRB- a salt miner -RRB- found a cemetery from the neolithic age just above the village .
Hallstatt	2	A cultural epoch in Europe is named after this .
Hallstatt	2	It is called Hallstatt culture .
Hallstatt	2	Other finds in the region include a Shoe-last celt -LRB- a special kind of wedge , probably used to treat wood -RRB- .
Hallstatt	2	A blacksmith site has also been excavatzed .
Mayflower Compact	0	The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony .
Mayflower Compact	0	It was drafted by the Pilgrims who crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower -LRB- ship -RRB- , looking for the freedom to practice Christianity according to their own determination .
Mayflower Compact	0	It was signed on 11 November 1620 -LRB- OS -RRB- by 41 of the ship 's more than one hundred passengers , in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod .
John Piper (theologian)	0	John Stephen Piper -LRB- born January 11 , 1946 , Chattanooga , Tennessee -RRB- is a Reformed Baptist theologian , preacher , and author .
John Piper (theologian)	0	He is the pastor for preaching of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis , Minnesota , and has written many books .
John Piper (theologian)	0	He started the evangelical ministry named Desiring God , after his book Desiring God : Meditations of a Christian Hedonist .
John Piper (theologian)	1	Piper was born in Chattanooga , Tennessee .
John Piper (theologian)	1	He is the son of Bill and Ruth Piper .
John Piper (theologian)	1	When he and his older sister were still young , the Pipers moved to Greenville , South Carolina where he spent the rest of his childhood .
John Piper (theologian)	1	He later graduated from Wade Hampton High School .
John Piper (theologian)	1	His father was an evangelist who worked with international radio and Bible programs until his death on March 6 , 2007 .
John Piper (theologian)	2	Piper went to Wheaton College in 1964-68 .
John Piper (theologian)	2	He majored in literature , and minored in philosophy .
John Piper (theologian)	2	Because he studies Romantic Literature in college , he went on to enjoy it in life .
John Piper (theologian)	2	Today he writes poems for special family events , as well as writing story-poems about the lives of biblical characters .
John Piper (theologian)	3	After college , he studied for and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena , California -LRB- 1968-71 -RRB- .
John Piper (theologian)	3	While there , he took several courses where he studied the writings of Jonathan Edwards .
John Piper (theologian)	3	He also did some doctoral work in New Testament Studies in Munich , West Germany from 1971-1974 .
John Piper (theologian)	4	In 1980 , after what he said was something that he could not turn down , he became a preacher .
John Piper (theologian)	4	Piper became Pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
John Piper (theologian)	4	He has been working there ever since .
John Piper (theologian)	4	Piper became popular when his book Desiring God : Meditations of a Christian Hedonist was published .
John Piper (theologian)	4	He has written many books since .
John Piper (theologian)	4	In 1994 , he started Desiring God Ministries .
John Piper (theologian)	4	Today Desiring God puts all of Piper 's sermons and articles from the last three decades online for free , as well as offering books , CDs , and DVDs .
John Piper (theologian)	5	On January 11 , 2006 , Piper was told that he had prostate cancer .
John Piper (theologian)	5	According to a letter sent to his church , he and his doctors thought that the cancer was not a big problem .
John Piper (theologian)	5	When Piper talked about this he said , `` This news has , of course , been good for me .
John Piper (theologian)	5	The most dangerous thing in the world is the sin of self-reliance and the stupor of worldliness .
John Piper (theologian)	5	The news of cancer has a wonderfully blasting effect on both .
John Piper (theologian)	5	I thank God for that .
John Piper (theologian)	5	The times with Christ in these days have been unusually sweet . ''
John Piper (theologian)	5	Piper had surgery on February 14 , 2006 .
John Piper (theologian)	5	He married NoÃ `` l Henry in 1968 , and they now have four sons , a daughter , and several grandchildren .
John Piper (theologian)	6	Piper calls himself a Christian Hedonist and teaches that `` God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him . ''
John Piper (theologian)	6	He also teaches that God 's highest pursuit and man 's deepest happiness are the same in one pursuit â `` namely , `` the pursuit of joy in God . ''
John Piper (theologian)	6	He was learned this theory in the writings of Jonathan Edwards , Blaise Pascal , and C. S. Lewis , among others .
John Piper (theologian)	7	Piper believes in justification by faith alone apart from good works .
John Piper (theologian)	7	His teachings talk about the need for the Christian to have faith , sanctification , as this is evidence of God 's saving grace .
John Piper (theologian)	7	Piper says that someone who says they are a Christian , but does not act Christian , shows that they were never a true believer .
John Piper (theologian)	8	Piper believes in the Post-Tribulational view of the Rapture and leans towards historical premillennialism .
John Piper (theologian)	8	He believes that Romans 11 teaches many ethnic Israeli people will be saved at Jesus ' second coming .
John Piper (theologian)	9	Piper is very neutral about the Torah in Judaism .
John Piper (theologian)	9	He says that it was made by God to reveal sin and show that man does not live up to God 's righteous standards .
John Piper (theologian)	9	Christians , living under the New Testament , are not under the Old Testament law , and are able to complete it through faith in Jesus Christ .
John Piper (theologian)	10	Piper teaches that God has only one chosen people , mostly Jews in the Old Testament .
John Piper (theologian)	10	but he believes now that relationship has been won by the Christian church .
John Piper (theologian)	10	So , the Church is rightful inheritor of all the promises made to Israel , and Jews who do not take Jesus as Messiah have no right to this blessing .
John Piper (theologian)	11	On the topic of spiritual gifts , Piper believes that supernatural gifts such as miracles , healings , and speaking in tongues are around today .
John Piper (theologian)	11	He does not believe that the job of apostle is worked today .
John Piper (theologian)	11	He also believes that the gift of prophecy in the church is from God , -LRB- that is inspired by Him -RRB- but is not infallible because of the medium -LRB- namely men .
John Piper (theologian)	11	Thus , while prophecies are to be embraced scripture reveals that they be sifted or tested in order to decipher that which is good -LRB- i.e. in accord with God 's revealed word , the Bible -RRB- .
John Piper (theologian)	12	Most of Piper 's books can be read online for free at Desiring God.org
Bill Gates	0	William Henry Gates III -LRB- born October 28 , 1955 -RRB- , commonly known as Bill Gates , is the co-founder and chairman of Microsoft .
Bill Gates	0	He was the richest person in the world for many years .
Bill Gates	0	When Bill was 13 he went to Lakeside School .
Bill Gates	0	He was a freshman at Harvard in 1973 .
Bill Gates	0	He left Harvard University to make software .
Bill Gates	0	Bill Gates saw an opportunity to transform the personal computer , which used to be a hard-to-use and expensive device .
Bill Gates	0	He saw that computers could be made less expensive and more easy to use .
Bill Gates	1	He recently decided to quit his job at Microsoft , and is doing more charity work with his wife , Melinda .
Bill Gates	1	Gates ' philanthropy projects have included vaccination of children in sub-Saharan Africa , scholarship programs in the United States , and leadership to help organize other billionaires to redistribute their wealth .
Bill Gates	1	He likes to give money and support to human rights , education and technological innovation .
Bill Gates	1	Bill Gates stepped down from his CEO position in Microsoft in 1998 and Steve Ballmer did the job instead .
Bill Gates	1	On June 16 , 2007 , Microsoft said that Gates , the chairman of Microsoft , will come in on a day to day schedule to continue working with his charity organization full time for the years to come .
Fibula (brooch)	0	A Fibula is an ancient brooch .
Fibula (brooch)	0	-LRB- Plural : fibulae -RRB- .
Fibula (brooch)	0	Technically , the latin term fibulae meant Roman brooches , but the term is widely used for brooches from the entire ancient and early medieval world .
Fibula (brooch)	0	Unlike modern brooches , fibulae were not only decorative , they originally served a practical function : to fasten clothes , including cloaks .
Fibula (brooch)	0	Fibulae replaced straight pins that were used to fasten clothing in the Neolithic period and Bronze Age .
Fibula (brooch)	0	In turn , fibulae were replaced as clothing fasteners in the Middle Ages by buttons .
Fibula (brooch)	0	Their descendent , the modern safety-pin , remains in use today .
Fibula (brooch)	1	There are hundreds of different types and variations of fibulae .
Fibula (brooch)	1	They are usually divided into families or groups based on historical period , geography and\/or cultural grouping .
Fibula (brooch)	1	Fibulae are also divided into classes based on their general forms .
Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)	0	The Bethlehem Baptist Church -LRB- BBC -RRB- is a megachurch in Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)	0	The church was started in 1871 as the First Swedish Baptist Church of Minneapolis .
Bethlehem Baptist Church (Minneapolis)	0	Since 1980 , their pastor has been John Piper .
Megachurch	0	A megachurch is a large church .
Megachurch	0	It usually has around 2,000 or more people come every week .
Megachurch	0	About 1,300 Protestant churches are megachurches .
T.N.T. (song)	0	T.N.T. is a song recorded in 1975 by the hard rock band AC\/DC from their Australian album T.N.T. and the international version of High Voltage .
T.N.T. (song)	0	The song is written by Bon Scott , Angus Young and Malcolm Young .
Medieval Warm Period	0	The Medieval Warm Period -LRB- MWP -RRB- or Medieval Climate Optimum was a time of unusually warm climate in the North Atlantic region .
Medieval Warm Period	0	It lasted from about the tenth century to about the fourteenth century .
Medieval Warm Period	0	In discussions of global warming this period is often mentioned .
Medieval Warm Period	1	Some refer to the event as the Medieval Climatic Anomaly because this term emphasizes that effects other than temperature were important .
Niagara IceDogs	0	The Niagara IceDogs are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in St. Catharines , Ontario , Canada .
Haan	0	Haan is a town in the district of Mettmann in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Haan	0	Since 1975 , Gruiten belongs to Haan .
Haan	1	The local Gymnasium is also twinned with Liceo Scientifico of Forte dei Marmi , Italy .
Gas chamber	0	A gas chamber is an airtight room used for killing people or animals by means of gas .
Gas chamber	0	The gas used is either poisonous , or it causes asphyxiation -LRB- chokes the victim -RRB- .
Gas chamber	0	The people or animals are put into the gas chamber , the door is sealed airtight from the outside , and a gas , such as carbon monoxide or hydrogen cyanide , is put into the chamber .
Gas chamber	0	The victims die from choking -LRB- asphyxiation -RRB- from being made to breathe the poisonous gas .
Gas chamber	1	The gas chamber was first used in Nevada , United States in 1924 , as the government of Nevada did not want to use an electric chair , and considered hanging to be cruel and inhumane .
Gas chamber	1	Gee Jon was the first person to be executed in a gas chamber .
Gas chamber	1	The gas chambers became notoriously infamous in the Nazi Germany as they were first used in the `` T-4 '' program -LRB- killing disabled people -RRB- and then in the Holocaust for mass murdering of Jews , Gypsies and other people that the Nazis did not like .
Gas chamber	2	By the 1990s , the gas chamber had become less popular in the United States because people began to feel that it was too painful of a way to die .
Gas chamber	2	When Donald Eugene Harding was executed in Arizona in 1992 , witnesses described it `` violent death '' and an `` ugly event '' .
Gas chamber	2	California stopped the use of gas chamber in 1995 as the officials found that dying from hydrogen cyanide poisoning , which can take up to around fifteen minutes , is an extremely painful way to die .
Gas chamber	2	The last person to be executed in the gas chamber in the United States was Walter LaGrand in Arizona in 1999 .
Gas chamber	2	It is unlikely that anybody else will be executed in the gas chamber because it is likely that it would be ruled `` cruel and unusual punishment '' and thus against the Constitution .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- is a professional wrestling company founded in 2002 shortly after World Championship Wrestling closed down .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	They are the main rivals for World Wrestling Entertainment .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	They made a video game called TNA iMPACT !
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	and a sequel to it called TNA Impact !
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	2011 after it 's weekly program which was of the same name before it was renamed Impact Wrestling , it airs Thursdays at 9pm on Spike TV .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	TNA will receive a new show soon with Mick Foley as the host .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	The format of the show is unknown .
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling	0	The show will be unique as it will be the first TNA show to air in the United Kingdom before it airs in the United States .
Battle of the Bulge	0	The Battle of the Bulge was a battle of Allied Powers against Nazi Germany that took place during World War II .
Battle of the Bulge	0	The battle took place between middle of December 1944 to middle of January 1945 .
Battle of the Bulge	1	Until the end of 1944 the Allies had been able to recapture France and Belgium from Germany .
Battle of the Bulge	1	However , the Allied forces were stopped .
Battle of the Bulge	1	There were few reasons why were they stopped :
Battle of the Bulge	2	Adolf Hitler 's plan was to push the Allied forces back from the Ardennes forests , recapture the port of Antwerp and prove that Germany would not surrender .
Battle of the Bulge	2	As a result of this step , he expected the Allies to end the war with Germany so that Germany could focus on stopping the Soviets from the Eastern Front .
Battle of the Bulge	3	The plan did not work .
Battle of the Bulge	3	The Soviet Union forces almost reached Berlin and the Third Reich was about to collapse .
Battle of the Bulge	3	Hitler gathered his last good soldiers to mount one last attack -LRB- 250,000 soldiers and 1,000 tanks -RRB- .
Battle of the Bulge	3	He did it although his German generals did not agree with this plan of attack .
Battle of the Bulge	4	The Allies did not see the Germans coming .
Battle of the Bulge	4	They were surprised and suffered many losses , especially because the Allies commanders did not believe that the German could attack with big forces -LRB- 29 divisions -RRB- .
Battle of the Bulge	4	The Germans atttacked on 16 December .
Battle of the Bulge	5	On 17 December , the German forces massacred Allies forces near the city Malmedy .
Battle of the Bulge	5	An armored unit of the Waffen SS under the command of Joachim Peiper attacked American military convoy .
Battle of the Bulge	5	They captured its soldiers and took them to a close field .
Battle of the Bulge	5	The German shot the Americans and 86 of them were killed .
Battle of the Bulge	5	Peiper was released by the Allies in 1956 and was murdered in his house in Paris in 1976 .
Battle of the Bulge	6	The soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division were besieged by the Germans at the important cross-road Bastogne .
Battle of the Bulge	6	In brave battle they managed to keep Bastogne in Allies ' hands .
Battle of the Bulge	7	The Wermacht managed to arrive 25 kilometers east to the city Namir .
Battle of the Bulge	8	Despite the big surprise , the Wermacht was not the same army from 1940 .
Battle of the Bulge	8	They did not have a lot of fuel and had planned to capture the Allies ' fuel to keep going .
Battle of the Bulge	8	After the weather improved , Allied planes bombed the Wermacht columns pushing the Germans back slowly and on 16 January 1945 their outlet lines .
Battle of the Bulge	9	The Allies and the Germans did not gain or lose any land .
Battle of the Bulge	9	Because the Allies had a much larger army , they could make up their losses , but for the Germans they could not replace what they had lost .
Battle of the Bulge	9	It was their last major attempt to gain ground .
Nothing	0	Nothing is a concept of being without all form of matter .
Moon	0	The Moon is what people generally say when talking about Earth 's moon .
Moon	0	The moon can be seen from Earth .
Moon	0	The moon is actually very large , about a quarter the size of the earth , but because it is far away it looks very small .
Moon	0	The gravity on the moon is one-sixth of the Earth 's gravity .
Moon	0	It means that you will be 6 times lighter on the moon than on Earth .
Moon	0	The moon is a rocky and dusty place .
Moon	1	The Moon is lit up by the sun as it goes around -LRB- Orbits -RRB- the Earth .
Moon	1	This means sometimes we can see the whole moon and other times only small parts of it .
Moon	1	This is because the moon gives out no light .
Moon	1	We can only see the parts that are reflecting light from the Sun .
Moon	1	These different stages are called Lunar Phases .
Moon	1	It takes the Moon about 29.53 days -LRB- 29 days , 12 hours , 44 minutes -RRB- to complete the cycle , from big and bright to small and dim and back to big and bright .
Moon	1	As the moon passes between the Earth and Sun , this phase is called the New Moon .
Moon	1	The next phase of the moon is called the waxing crescent , followed by the first quarter , waxing gibbous , then to a full moon .
Moon	1	A full moon occurs when the moon is opposite the Earth , the farthest away from the sun .
Moon	1	As the moon continues its orbit it becomes a waning gibbous , third quarter , waning crescent , and finally back to a new moon .
Moon	1	People used the moon to measure time and present day months are approximately equal in time to a lunar cycle .
Moon	2	Because the moon is tidally locked -LRB- always faces the same way -RRB- towards Earth there is a half of the moon we can never see .
Moon	2	This is called the dark side of the moon even though the sun does shine on it .
Moon	3	The moon has fascinated people since there were people to see it .
Moon	3	People often dreamed of standing on the moon and looking at Earth .
Moon	4	Before people stood on the Moon , some of the big countries in the world , the United States and Russia -LRB- which used to be part of the USSR -RRB- sent robots to the moon .
Moon	4	These robots would fly around , crawl , or in the case of Luna 2 , crash into the moon .
Moon	4	The robots were the first things that humans made that touched the Moon .
Moon	5	Humans finally landed on the Moon on 21 July , 1969 .
Moon	5	Astronauts Neil Armstrong , Buzz Aldrin , landed their lunar module -LRB- the Eagle -RRB- on the surface of the moon .
Moon	5	Then , as half the world watched him on television , Armstrong climbed down the ladder of the Eagle and was the first to touch the Moon as he said , `` That 's one small step for man , one giant leap for mankind . ''
Moon	5	Later , Buzz Aldrin hops out of the Eagle , and together , they put the American flag near the spot where they landed .
Moon	5	Even though their footprints were left on the moon a long time ago , it is likely that they are still there .
Moon	5	If you leave footprints on Earth , wind will blow the dirt around , filling in the footprints and making them disappear .
Moon	5	Rain could also smooth out the dirt .
Moon	5	But on the moon there is no wind or rain .
Moon	5	Because of that , the footprints do not get filled in or smoothed out .
Moon	6	Some people say they have never actually been to the moon .
Moon	6	They say that the pictures of men on the moon have all been faked , and that the samples of moon dust and moon rocks are not really from the moon .
Moon	6	There are many arguments to show that these people are wrong , though .
Moon	7	More people landed on the moon between 1969 and 1972 , when the last spaceship , Apollo 17 visited .
Moon	7	Eugene Cernan of Apollo 17 was the last person to touch the moon since 2008 .
Moon	8	Because it 's smaller in size , the Moon has less gravity than Earth -LRB- only 1\/6 of the amount on Earth -RRB- .
Moon	8	So if you weigh 60 pounds on Earth , you would only weigh 10 pounds on the moon .
Moon	8	But even though the moon 's gravity is weaker than the earth 's gravity , it is still there .
Moon	8	If you threw a ball in the air , it would still fall back down .
Moon	8	However , it would fall much more slowly .
Moon	8	And if you jumped up as high as you could on the moon , you would still fall back to the ground .
Moon	8	You could jump and do lots of tricks in the air and not hurt yourself at all , even if you did not land on your feet .
Moon	8	That 's because the moon 's gravity would n't pull as hard as the earth 's gravity does .
Moon	9	As was said before , the moon has no rain or wind , so footprints would never wear away naturally .
Moon	10	The Moon also has no atmosphere .
Moon	10	Without an atmosphere , you would n't be protected from heat or cold .
Moon	10	Because of this , astronauts have to wear very heavy spacesuits to protect themselves and to carry oxygen to breathe .
Moon	10	Of course , since the moon does not have a lot of gravity , the spacesuit would n't be as heavy as it would be on Earth .
Moon	11	In the Earth , the sky is blue because the blue rays of the sun bounce off the gases in the atmosphere , making it look like blue light is coming from the sky .
Moon	11	But on the moon , because there is no atmosphere , the sky looks black , even in the daytime .
Moon	11	And because there is no atmosphere to protect the moon from the rocks that fall from outer space , they crash right into the moon and make big dent called craters .
Moon	11	The moon has thousands of these craters .
Moon	12	The giant impact hypothesis is that the Moon was created out of the debris from a collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet .
Moon	12	This is the favored scientific hypothesis for the formation of the Moon .
Moon	13	On November 13 , 2009 , NASA said that they had found a lot of water on the moon .
Will Ryan	0	Will Ryan is a voice actor from Cleveland , Ohio .
Will Ryan	0	His music career first began when he was in high school .
Will Ryan	0	He then signed the first of two recording contracts with CBS Records .
Will Ryan	1	He got back into music and after moving to California .
Will Ryan	1	He began to write and record wacky songs for Disney .
Will Ryan	1	He did the voice of Rabbit , Tigger , and Eeyore in Disney Channel 's Welcome to Pooh Corner .
Will Ryan	1	Since 1988 he has done the voice of Eugene Meltsner -LRB- and other characters : Harlow Doyle , Officer O'Ryan , Officer David Harley , etc. -RRB- for the Focus on the Family radio series Adventures in Odyssey .
Will Ryan	2	He also voiced Rabbit in Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore .
Will Ryan	2	He was also the original voice of Petrie in The Land Before Time .
Captivity (animal)	0	Animals who live under human control or care are in captivity .
Captivity (animal)	0	Captivity can be used as a term meaning the keeping of either domesticated animals -LRB- livestock , pets -RRB- or wild animals .
Captivity (animal)	0	This may include for example farms , private homes and zoos .
Choctaw	0	The Choctaw are a Native American people originally from the Southeastern United States .
Native Americans in the United States	0	Native Americans in the United States are the indigenous peoples from the areas of North America now part of the continental United States , including parts of Alaska .
Brian Cowen	0	Brian Cowen -LRB- born 10 January 1960 -RRB- was the Taoiseach -LRB- prime minister -RRB- of the Republic of Ireland .
Brian Cowen	0	He became the taoiseach on 7 May 2008 , after Bertie Ahern , he resigned after losing a general election on 9 March 2011 .
Brian Cowen	0	He was the leader of a political party called Fianna FÃ il .
Brian Cowen	0	They were in a coalition government with the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats .
Brian Cowen	0	Independent TDs -LRB- Irish members of parliament -RRB- also support his government .
Web chat	0	A web chat is a chat system to exchange information via the Web .
Web chat	0	People use a web browser to communicate with others .
Web chat	0	Apart from the browser you do not need anything else , which makes a web chat easy to use and ideal for people not very experienced with computers .
Web chat	1	Usually , you use software like Chatspace and Pichat .
Web chat	1	On the technical side web chats are often written with Java , Flash or Ajax .
British Grand Prix	0	Active drivers are in bold .
British Grand Prix	1	Active constructors are in bold .
Ob River	0	The Ob is a river in Siberia .
Ob River	0	Together with the Lena and the Jenissei , it is one of the most important rivers of Siberia .
Ob River	0	Depending upon how its length is measured , it can be between 3.650 km and 6.210 km long .
Ob River	0	Some important cities on the banks of the river include Novosibirsk -LRB- Russia 's third largest city -RRB- , Barnaul , Kolpashevo , Nizhnevartovsk , Surgut , Khanty-Mansiysk , Beryozovo , Labytnangi , and Salekhard .
Ob River	0	The Irtysh is the Ob river 's main tributary .
Ob River	0	Other tributaries include the Omsk , Parabel , Chaya , Tobol and Ishim .
Deductive reasoning	0	Deduction is one of the two main types of reasoning .
Deductive reasoning	0	The other is induction .
Deductive reasoning	0	In deduction , we apply a general rule to a particular case .
Deductive reasoning	1	The first two statements are called `` premises '' .
Deductive reasoning	1	The last statement is called the `` conclusion '' .
Deductive reasoning	2	Mathematicians use deduction to discover new mathematics .
Inductive reasoning	0	Induction is one of the two main forms of logical reasoning .
Inductive reasoning	0	The other is deduction .
Inductive reasoning	0	In induction , we find a general rule by using a large number of particular cases .
Inductive reasoning	0	For example , watching water in many different situations , we can conclude that water always flows downhill .
Inductive reasoning	1	Induction is the method of science .
Inductive reasoning	1	A scientist makes a large number of observations , and then suggests a general rule that all of these observations follow .
Inductive reasoning	1	He then publishes his ideas , and they are checked in many other cases by other scientists .
Inductive reasoning	1	The general rule becomes a scientific theory only if it passes all of these tests .
Inductive reasoning	1	If it fails even one test , then the theory must be either changed or thrown out .
Inductive reasoning	1	The major scientific theories of today have been tested many thousands of times and have passed every test .
Inductive reasoning	2	The method of induction must be used carefully , because even one failure disproves the theory .
Inductive reasoning	2	For example , people noticed that when the letters `` i '' and `` e '' appear together in a word , the `` i '' usually comes first , as in `` sieve '' , `` bier '' , and `` die '' .
Inductive reasoning	2	So , should we use induction to make a rule `` Always put ` i ' before ` e ' ? ''
Inductive reasoning	2	No , because there are exceptions : `` ceiling '' , `` deceive '' , and `` receive '' .
Inductive reasoning	2	Then do we want a rule , `` i before e except after c '' ?
Inductive reasoning	2	But there is another set of exceptions , `` neighbor '' and `` weigh '' .
Inductive reasoning	2	So someone proposed the rule , `` i before e except after c , or when sounded like ` a ' as in ` neighbor ' and ` weigh ' . ''
Inductive reasoning	2	Even that rule is not always true .
Inductive reasoning	2	Consider the word `` weird '' .
Inductive reasoning	3	You can see how hard it is to come up with a rule that is always true .
Inductive reasoning	4	When a person uses induction carelessly , and believes a rule that is not always true , we say that they `` jump to a conclusion '' .
Oklahoma Territory	0	Oklahoma Territory was an organized territory of the United States from May 2 , 1890 until November 16 , 1907 , when Oklahoma became the 46th state .
Oklahoma Territory	0	It was made up of the western area of what is now the state of Oklahoma .
Oklahoma Territory	0	The eastern area consisted of the last remaining part of Indian Territory .
Scientific theory	0	In everyday speech , the word `` theory '' is used as a `` best guess '' .
Scientific theory	0	In modern science , a scientific theory is a tested and expanded hypothesis that explains many experiments and fits ideas together in a framework .
Scientific theory	0	If anyone finds a case where all or part of a scientific theory is false , then that theory is either changed or thrown out .
Scientific theory	1	An example of a scientific theory that underwent many changes is the germ theory of disease .
Scientific theory	1	In ancient times , people believed that diseases were caused by the gods , or by curses , or by improper behavior .
Scientific theory	1	Germs were unknown , because germs are too small to see .
Scientific theory	1	With the invention of the microscope , germs were discovered , and the germ theory of disease was proposed .
Scientific theory	1	Thanks to the germ theory of disease , many diseases can now be cured .
Scientific theory	1	However , the germ theory of disease had to be modified , because some diseases are not caused by germs .
Scientific theory	1	The flu and scurvy are examples of diseases that are not caused by germs , but viruses or poor nutrition .
Scientific theory	1	Scientists modified the germ theory of disease , so that today we would state that theory as `` Some diseases are caused by germs . ''
Scientific theory	2	To be a scientific theory , a theory must be tested a large number of times , by many different scientists in many different places , and must pass the test every time .
Scientific theory	2	It must be stated exactly , often using mathematics .
Scientific theory	2	And it must fit in with all of the other scientific theories .
Scientific theory	2	Science has many branches .
Scientific theory	2	Physics , chemistry , biology , geology , and astronomy are some of the major branches of science .
Scientific theory	2	A scientific theory in one branch of science must hold true in all of the other branches of science .
Scientific theory	2	For example , the atomic theory of matter , that all matter is made up of atoms , was discovered using physics , but the chemicals used in chemistry , the living tissue used in biology , the rocks studied in geology , and the planets studied in astronomy are all made up of atoms .
Scientific theory	2	The atomic theory of matter holds in every area of science .
Scientific theory	3	Sometimes scientists come up with a theory that is wrong .
Scientific theory	3	The discovery of an exception to a scientific theory is a major event , and a scientist can become famous by discovering an exception to a rule .
Scientific theory	3	Einstein became famous for his theory of relativity , which found an exception to Isaac Newton 's laws of motion .
Scientific theory	3	Newton 's theory , which had been accepted for hundreds of years , had to be changed , and has been changed .
Scientific theory	4	Here is a list of some of the major theories of modern science .
Scientific theory	4	These theories have been tested thousands of times , and no exception has been found .
Marin-Epagnier	0	Marin-Epagnier is a municipality in the district of NeuchÃ cents tel in the Swiss canton of NeuchÃ cents tel .
Marin-Epagnier	1	It lies at the northeastern tip of Lake NeuchÃ cents tel close to Biel , at the boundary between French - and German-speaking regions , and at a knot of highways .
Marin-Epagnier	2	The Iron Age archaeological site of La TÃ ne is within Marin-Epagnier 's communal boundaries .
Marin-Epagnier	2	-LRB- See also La TÃ ne culture . -RRB-
Marin-Epagnier	2	La TÃ ne is a village at the eastern end of the Lake NeuchÃ cents tel -LRB- Lac de NeuchÃ cents tel -RRB- , a lake in Switzerland .
Marin-Epagnier	2	La TÃ ne has a sandy beach , unique in Switzerland .
Sacred Cenote	0	Sacred Cenote -LRB- Well of Sacrifice -RRB- is a well known cenote at the Maya site of Chichen Itza .
Sacred Cenote	0	One can access it by a 900 foot paved corridor that leads from the Great Plaza .
Sacred Cenote	0	The Sacred Cenote was used for human sacrifices to the rain god Chaac in periods of drought .
Cenote	0	A cenote is a type of sinkhole that contains groundwater .
Cenote	0	It is typical in the Mexican YucatÃ n Peninsula and some nearby Caribbean islands .
Cenote	0	The term comes from a word used by the lowland Yucatec Maya to refer to any location where groundwater can be got at .
Cenote	1	Cenotes are surface connections to underground water bodies .
Cenote	1	While the most well-known cenotes are large open water pools measuring tens of metres in diameter , such as those at ChichÃ n ItzÃ , most cenotes are smaller sheltered sites and do not necessarily have any surface exposed water .
Cenote	1	The term cenote has also been used to describe similar karst features in other countries such as Cuba and Australia , in addition to the more generic term of sinkholes .
Cenote	2	Cenote water is often very clear , as the water comes from rain water infiltrating slowly through the ground .
Cenote	2	The groundwater flow rate within a cenote may be very slow at velocities ranging from 1 to 1000 meters per year .
Cenote	2	Cenotes around the world attract cave divers .
Cenote	2	They have explored extensive flooded cave systems , some of which have been investigated for 100 kilometers or more .
Electric chair	0	An electric chair is a specially built chair which is used to execute convicted criminals by electrocuting -LRB- giving them a strong electric shock -RRB- them .
Electric chair	0	This means that they are being killed as a punishment for a crime that they did , usually a murder .
Electric chair	1	An electric chair is a strong wooden chair which has electrodes -LRB- which are objects often made out of metal that conduct electricity -RRB- for running electric current through the convict 's body .
Electric chair	1	One electrode is placed on the convict 's head , and another is placed on the convict 's right shin .
Electric chair	1	When the switch is turned on , a 2,000 volt current goes through the convict .
Electric chair	1	The current is to stop the heartbeat , cause unconsciousness , and cause death .
Electric chair	1	Sometimes , the chair was made from the wood of the gallows which it replaced .
Electric chair	2	The electric chair is sometimes used as the very symbol of death penalty .
Electric chair	2	It is also a part of Americana -LRB- that is : cultural symbols of USA -RRB- and the electric chairs of many states have ironic nicknames like Old Sparky , Yellow Mama , Gruesome Gertie , Sizzling Sally or Hot Seat .
Electric chair	2	The execution itself is sometimes called `` riding the lightning '' .
Electric chair	3	The electric chair was designed by Dr. Alfred Southwick , and first built by Harold Brown in 1888 .
Electric chair	3	Dr. Southwick had seen a drunk man falling in a generator and dying immediately from electric shock .
Electric chair	3	There had been a very gruesome hanging in New York in 1886 that did not go right .
Electric chair	3	The drop had been too long and the convict 's head was torn off .
Electric chair	3	Many people wanted a less cruel method of execution .
Electric chair	3	The state of New York chose the electric chair .
Electric chair	4	This execution method has been used only in the United States and , for several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- .
Electric chair	4	The electric chair has become a symbol of the death penalty , and a part of American folklore .
Electric chair	4	However , it is becoming replaced as a method of executing criminals in the United States by lethal injection .
Electric chair	4	Altogether , 25 US states and the US federal government have used the electric chair .
Electric chair	5	Death in the electric chair is usually quick as the convict dies from electric shock which stops the heart .
Electric chair	5	However , if something goes wrong , the death is more like frying the convict alive .
Electric chair	5	The electric chair has been declared as a cruel and unusual punishment in many states and is no longer used in most states .
Electric chair	5	In fact , there are no longer any states that use the electric chair as its main way of executing criminals .
Electric chair	5	All states that use the death penalty use lethal injection as its main way of executing criminals now .
Electric chair	6	So far , the latest person executed in an electric chair has been Paul Powell , a man who killed a teenage girl and raped another .
Electric chair	6	He was executed in Virginia in 2010 .
Santiago BernabÃ©u Stadium	0	The Santiago BernabÃ u is a football stadium in Madrid , Spain .
Santiago BernabÃ©u Stadium	0	It is the second biggest stadium in Spain .
Santiago BernabÃ©u Stadium	0	It has a capacity for 89,000 people to sit .
Electrocution	0	Electrocution or electric shock is when electricity passes through something living .
Electrocution	0	It happens when the human body gets in contact with electric current .
Electrocution	0	The electrocution has originally meant execution on electric chair , but can mean today any accident with electricity .
Electrocution	1	The human body can stand voltage well , but not very much electric current .
Electrocution	1	If the electric current is strong , it can stop heartbeat and cause death .
Electrocution	1	Really high voltage and\/or current can cause severe burns and even fry the victim alive .
Stora Enso	0	Stora Enso is a Finnish-Swedish cellulose and paper making corporation .
Stora Enso	0	It is the one of the largest paper making firms in the world .
Stora Enso	0	It was formed by the merger of Swedish mining and forestry products company Stora and Finnish forestry products company Enso-Gutzeit Oy in 1998 .
Stora Enso	1	Its head office is in Helsinki , and it has some 46,000 employees .
Stora Enso	1	In 2002 it was the fifth largest pulp and paper maker in money income and in 2005 it was the world 's largest pulp and paper manufacturer in terms of tonnes .
Stora Enso	1	The Finnish State is the biggest owner in the company .
Stora Enso	2	The Stora corporation originally began as a copper mine -LRB- whole name Stora Kopparbergs Bergslag -LRB- Big Copper Mountain 's Mining Works -RRB- -RRB- .
Stora Enso	2	It was founded in 1288 and it is the oldest corporation in the world .
Stora Enso	2	It later became also a paper and cellulose maker .
Stora Enso	2	Enso-Gutzeit was founded by Mr. Hans Gutzeit in a small town called Enso in Finland .
Stora Enso	2	It was founded in 19th century .
Stora Enso	2	Both companies were the largest paper and cellulose makers of both countries .
Stora Enso	2	It is the second largest corporation in Scandinavia after Nokia .
SpeechWeb	0	A SpeechWeb is a collection of SpeechWeb applications .
SpeechWeb	0	The collection or web of applications can be navigated using a SpeechWeb browser .
SpeechWeb	1	The goals of the SpeechWeb are : 1 .
SpeechWeb	1	Providing end users with voice only interfaces to remote applications .
SpeechWeb	1	2 .
SpeechWeb	1	Providing software developers with a framework to build their user interfaces with .
SpeechWeb	2	A SpeechWeb browser is a document or program allowing a human user to interact with a SpeechWeb application .
SpeechWeb	2	A SpeechWeb browser can be implemented in X+V , VoiceXML , or others .
SpeechWeb	2	An example browser using X+V is available here .
SpeechWeb	3	A SpeechWeb application is an application that provides a special interface .
SpeechWeb	3	The basic idea is that not much more than natural language is used to communicate with the applications .
SpeechWeb	3	SpeechWeb applications also need to describe the possible input texts by publishing a JSGF grammar .
Tikal	0	Tikal -LRB- or Tikâ al , according to modern orthography -RRB- is the largest of the ancient ruined cities of the Maya civilization .
Tikal	0	It lies in modern day Guatemala at .
Tikal	0	Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and a popular tourist spot .
Tikal	1	Tikal was one of the major cultural and population centers of the Maya civilization .
Tikal	1	The oldest monumental architecture at the site dates to the 4th century BC .
Tikal	1	The best time of Tikal was during the Classic Period , from 200 AD to 900 AD .
Tikal	1	In this period , Tikal was in charge of the Maya region politically , economically , and militarily .
Tikal	1	This is because it was linked with areas throughout Mesoamerica , such as central Mexican , the center of Teotihuacan .
Tikal	1	After the end of the Late Classic Period , no new major monuments were built .
Tikal	1	Some palaces were burned and the population declined .
Tikal	1	The site was abandoned by the end of the 10th century .
Tikal	2	The ruins are on lowland rainforest , but Tikal had no water other than what was collected from rainwater and stored underground .
Tikal	2	Archaeologists working in Tikal during the last century used the underground facilities to store water for their own use .
Tikal	2	The absence of springs , rivers , and lakes nearby is unusual for a major city .
Tikal	2	However , Tikal did well with intense agricultural techniques .
Tikal	2	These were more advanced than the slash & burn methods originally theorized by archeologists .
Tikal	2	The reliance on seasonal rainfall made Tikal open to drought .
Tikal	2	This is now thought to play a major part in the Classic Maya Collapse .
Bard	0	Bards were probably a social class in Celtic Europe .
Bard	0	They were poets or singers .
Bard	0	Most likely they were in the service of Celtic nobility .
Bard	0	They were probably employed to tell about how good their master -LRB- the nobleman -RRB- was , or to sing about what he did .
Bard	0	Today , it is not quite clear what the difference was to a druid .
Bard	0	Early Roman scolars used the word vates to refer to all of them .
Bard	0	Vates has been translated as prophet or soothsayer .
Bard	0	Also a common school in the North East Pacific West .
Mausoleum	0	A mausoleum is a building used to store the remains of people who have died .
Mausoleum	0	Instead of being buried in soil , like in a cemetery , they are placed in chambers behind walls , or in a vault under the floor .
Mausoleum	1	Soviet leader Lenin is a mausoleum .
Mausoleum	1	In 1953 , Joseph Stalin was buried next to him but his body was removed during destalinization .
Venus figurines	0	Possibly among the earliest traces of art are Venus figurines .
Venus figurines	0	These are figurines that show women .
Venus figurines	0	Most often the women are shown as being pregnant , with breasts well visible .
Venus figurines	0	The figurines occur from Western Europeto Siberia .
Venus figurines	0	Most are about 30.000 years old ; Two figurimes have been found that are much older , the Venus of Tan-Tan has been dated to 500.000 to 300.000 years ago .
Venus figurines	0	It was found in Morocco .
Venus figurines	0	The Venus of Berekhat Ram was found on the Golan Heights .
Venus figurines	0	It has been dated to 300.000 to 200.000 years ago .
Venus figurines	0	It may be the earliest thing that shows the human form .
Venus figurines	1	Different kind of stone , bones and ivory were used to make the figurines .
Venus figurines	1	Some are also made of clay which was then burned in a fire .
Venus figurines	1	This is one of the earliest known traces of the use of ceramics .
Venus figurines	2	Today it is not known what the figurines meant for the people who made them .
Venus figurines	2	There are two basic interpretations :
Venus figurines	3	Scientists have excluded that they were linked to the fertility of fields , because agriculture had not yet been discovered .
Venus figurines	4	The two figurines that are older may have mostly formed by natural processes .
Venus figurines	4	The Venus of Tan-Tan was covered with a substance that could have been some kind of paint .
Venus figurines	4	It contained traces fo Iron and Manganese .
Venus figurines	4	The figurine of Berekhat Ram shows traces that someone worked on it with a tool .
Venus figurines	4	A study done in 1997 states that this could not have been done by nature alone
Venus of Tan-Tan	0	The Venus of Tan-Tan is a venus figurine .
Venus of Tan-Tan	0	It was found in Morocco .
Venus of Tan-Tan	0	It has been dated to be between 300.000 and 500.000 years old .
Venus of Tan-Tan	0	Unlike the other venus figurines , it does appear neither male nor female .
Venus of Berekhat Ram	0	The Venus of Berekhat Ram is a stone that was found on the Golan Heights in 1981 .
Venus of Berekhat Ram	0	Scientists have proposed to classify it as a Venus figurine , because there are traces it was worked on with a stone tool .
Venus of Berekhat Ram	0	The things that have been worked can clearly be told apart from the natural stone .
Venus of Berekhat Ram	0	It is therefore agreed that that the pebble has been modified by human action , even though it bears little resemblance to the much later `` Venus figurines '' of about 30.000 years ago .
List of Baptists	0	This is a list of Baptists .
List of Baptists	0	This list is not complete .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	0	Chattanooga is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee , a state in the United States of America .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	0	Cities larger than it are Memphis - the largest ; Nashville - the capital of the state ; and Knoxville .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	0	Chattanooga is located in the south-east of the Tennessee .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	1	The first people to live in the Chattanooga area were Native American Indians with sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	2	The United States Census Bureau say that the city has a total area of 143.2 square miles -LRB- 370.8 kmÂ -RRB- .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	2	This is made up of 135.2 square miles -LRB- 350.2 kmÂ -RRB- of land , and 8.0 square miles -LRB- 20.6 kmÂ -RRB- of water -LRB- 5.56 % of the total area -RRB- .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	3	The most well known natural feature near Chattanooga is the Tennessee River and the surrounding highlands .
Chattanooga, Tennessee	3	The city is located between the southwestern Ridge-and-valley Appalachians and the foot of Walden 's Ridge .
Greenville, South Carolina	0	Greenville is a city in South Carolina , United States .
Greenville, South Carolina	0	Bob Jones University is in Greenville .
Greenville, South Carolina	0	Greenville is in the Blue Ridge region of the state .
Jonathan Edwards (theologian)	0	Jonathan Edwards -LRB- October 5 , 1703 â `` March 22 , 1758 -RRB- was a colonial American preacher , theologian , and missionary to Native Americans .
Jonathan Edwards (theologian)	0	He was one of the most important people in the Great Awakening , a religious movement in the United States .
Jonathan Edwards (theologian)	0	He preached a sermon called `` Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God '' .
Prostate cancer	0	Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate , a gland in the male reproductive system .
Prostate cancer	0	It is often treated with Prostatectomy , Radiotherapy , or Hormonal therapy .
John Edwards	0	Johnny Reid `` John '' Edwards -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is an American politician who served one term as U.S. Senator from North Carolina .
John Edwards	0	Prior to his service in the Senate , he was a lawyer who argued several big cases involving doctors and businesses .
John Edwards	0	He ran for President of the United States twice , in 2004 and 2008 , but was defeated by John Kerry and Barack Obama in the Primaries .
John Edwards	0	He was also chosen to be the Democratic candidate for Vice-President in 2004 , but was defeated by Dick Cheney .
John Edwards	0	In 2008 , he admitted to having an affair while his wife was dying .
John Edwards	0	He has written several books .
Fuller Theological Seminary	0	The Fuller Theological Seminary is located in Pasadena , California .
Fuller Theological Seminary	0	It is one of North America 's largest seminaries .
Fuller Theological Seminary	0	The Seminary has over 4,300 students from over 67 countries and 108 denominations .
Bachelor of Divinity	0	In Western Christian theology , a Bachelor of Divinity -LRB- BD or BDiv -RRB- is usually an undergraduate academic degree given for courses taken in the study of divinity .
Bachelor of Divinity	0	At some institutions , the BD is a higher degree than the Bachelor of Arts .
Freespire	0	Freespire is a Linux distribution made with parts from Ubuntu .
Freespire	0	It was made to make using free software easy , while giving the choice to use non-free -LRB- not open source -RRB- parts .
Freespire	0	These parts might be programs , drivers , or codecs .
Freespire	0	Linspire , a commercial Linux distribution , is made from Freespire .
Spiritual gift	0	In Christianity , the spiritual gifts are gifts given to Christians .
Spiritual gift	0	Each Christian has his or her own gift -LRB- or gifts -RRB- .
Spiritual gift	0	They are talked about in the New Testament , mainly in First Corinthians 12 , Romans 12 , and Ephesians 4 .
Spiritual gift	0	Some believe that they only worked in early Christianity .
Sanctification	0	The word sanctification -LRB- see - ification -RRB- refers to the act of making holy or setting apart special .
Sanctification	0	The word is used five times in the Authorized Version of the New Testament -LRB- 1 Corinthians 1:30 , 1 Thessalonians 4:3,4 , 2 Thessalonians 2:13 , 1 Peter 1:2 -RRB- .
Sanctification	1	To sanctify means â to set apart for special use or purpose , â and â to make holy or sacred , â and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus â holyâ and facere â to make .
Sanctification	1	â
Glossolalia	0	Glossolalia -LRB- often called speaking in tongues -RRB- -LRB- from Greek Î Î '' Ï Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Î '' Î Î and that from Î Î '' á Ï Ï Î - glossa `` tongue , language '' and Î '' Î Î '' Î á -- Î 1\/2 -LRB- lalein -RRB- `` to talk '' -RRB- is making noises that sound like language but are not a known language .
Glossolalia	0	It is often as part of religious practice .
Glossolalia	0	Some people believe the sounds are not language and do not mean anything , but some people think it is a special holy language .
Christian hedonism	0	Christian hedonism is a controversial Christian doctrine in some evangelical churches , partly those of the Reformed tradition .
Christian hedonism	0	This term was made by Baptist pastor John Piper in his 1986 book Desiring God .
Christian hedonism	0	Piper talks about this philosophy of the Christian life as `` God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in Him . ''
Uxmal	0	Uxmal is a large pre-Columbian city .
Uxmal	0	The ruins are in Mexico today , in the state of YucatÃ n. According to the records of the Maya , the city was built around the year 500 AD .
Uxmal	0	According to current research , about 25.000 people lived there .
Uxmal	0	Most of the buildings that can be seen today were built between 700 and 1100 .
Uxmal	0	After 1200 , there seems to be no new construction .
Uxmal	0	The ruling family moved their capital elsewhere , and the population of the city declined .
Uxmal	1	According to the documents of the Spanish conquerors , the city still had some importance in the 1550s .
Uxmal	1	It was probably abandoned soon afterwards , as the Spanish built no city nearby .
Tayasal	0	Tayasal is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site from the Postclassic period .
Tayasal	0	The site is in the southern Maya lowlands on a small island in Lake PetÃ n ItzÃ .
Tayasal	0	This island is now part of the Department of PetÃ n in northern Guatemala .
Tayasal	0	Tayasal was the capital of one of the last independent Maya polities to be conquered by the Spanish conquistadores and colonizers , along with Zacpeten -LRB- the capital of the Ko ` woj Maya -RRB- and Eixequil -LRB- the Yalnain capital -RRB- , in 1697 .
Tayasal	1	As an archaeological site , it was heavily damaged by the Spanish after its fall .
Tayasal	1	The capital city of the modern PetÃ n department , Flores , has been built over the island and the nearby shores of the lake .
Tayasal	2	The Itza left the YucatÃ n region in the 13th century and built the city later known as Tayasal as their capital .
Tayasal	2	They called it Noh PetÃ n , or literally `` City Island '' .
Tayasal	2	It was also called Tah ItzÃ , or Place of the ItzÃ .
Tayasal	3	In 1541 , HernÃ n CortÃ s came to the island , on route to Honduras , but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it due to its very good defensive position .
Tayasal	4	The Spanish were not able to conquer the island until 1697 , after several attempts , that begun in 1629 , when they marched in , from Corozal in Belize , YucatÃ n and Alta Verapaz , attacked with boats , and destroyed it .
Tayasal	4	Many ItzÃ people hid in the jungle for years .
Tayasal	4	The structures of Noh PetÃ n were turned into the Roman Catholic church and other buildings in the city of Flores .
Archaeological site	0	An Archeological site is a physical location where archaeologists work .
Archaeological site	0	Usually , evidence has been found -LRB- or is suppposed to be there -RRB- of a previous cultural achievement .
Archaeological site	0	The archeologists working there will classify what they find .
Archaeological site	0	They may also change the site so that what has been found can be preserved better .
Archaeological site	1	The site will be laden with trenches on specific rows or points -LRB- depending on the location of the excavation -RRB- so that excavation teams can excavate better .
Archaeological site	1	To start the excavation , the topsoil will be removed and special tools like pickaxes and mattocks would be particularly useful for breaking up and removing very hard compacted spoil .
Archaeological site	1	Shovels and spades are used to clear away bulk debris left from picks and mattocks .
Archaeological site	1	Other hand tools used in bulk clean up work would include hoes , rakes , forks , and of course the wheelbarrow to cart it all away .
Archaeological site	1	In some circumstances all of the spoil will be fine sieved , from the wheelbarrow , before dumping into a waste area .
CopÃ¡n	0	CopÃ n was a Maya city .
CopÃ¡n	0	Today , the ruins are in Honduras , near the border to Guatemala .
CopÃ¡n	0	The kingdom of Copan flurished from the 5th to the 9th century .
Stephenie Meyer	0	Stephenie Meyer -LRB- born December 24 1973 , in Hartford , Connecticut -RRB- is an American author .
Stephenie Meyer	0	She is the author of the Twilight series .
Stephenie Meyer	0	The Host , Meyer 's first adult novel , was released on May 6 2008 .
Flora Thompson	0	Flora Jane Thompson -LRB- 5 December 1876 -- 21 May 1947 -RRB- was an English novelist and poet that was famous for her semi-autobiographical trilogy about the English countryside , Lark Rise to Candleford .
Flora Thompson	1	She was born in Juniper Hill , a hamlet in north-east Oxfordshire .
Flora Thompson	1	She was the eldest of six children of the stonemason Albert and the nursemaid Emma Timms .
Flora Thompson	1	In her books her favorite brother , Edwin , is mentioned as important companion during her childhood .
Flora Thompson	1	He was killed near Ypres in 1916 .
Flora Thompson	1	Flora was educated in the village Cottisford and worked in various post offices in southern England .
Flora Thompson	1	The first of these was Fringford , a village about four miles north-east of Bicester .
Flora Thompson	1	Flora started work here in 1891 , as assistant to the postmistress , Mrs. Kezia Whitton .
Flora Thompson	1	Among other post offices where Flora worked was that at Grayshott , in Hampshire , and she later moved to Bournemouth .
Flora Thompson	1	In 1903 she married John William Thompson , with whom she had two sons and a daughter .
Flora Thompson	2	Flora benefited from good access to books when the public library opened in Winton , in 1907 .
Flora Thompson	2	Not long after , in 1911 , she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay on Jane Austen .
Flora Thompson	2	She later wrote extensively , publishing short stories and magazine and newspaper articles .
Flora Thompson	2	She was a keen self-taught naturalist and many of her nature articles were anthologised in 1986 .
Flora Thompson	3	Her most famous works are the Lark Rise to Candleford trilogy , which she sent as essays to Oxford University Press in 1938 and which were published soon after .
Flora Thompson	3	The books are a , if autobiographical , but fictionalised social history of rural English life in the late 19th and early 20th century and are now considered minor classics .
Flora Thompson	4	Flora Thompson died in 1947 in Brixham , Devon and is buried at Longcross Cemetery , Dartmouth , Devon .
ClamWin	0	ClamWin is a free , open source antivirus software for Microsoft Windows .
ClamWin	0	It provides a graphical user interface to the ClamAV -LRB- Clam AntiVirus -RRB- engine .
ClamWin	1	ClamWin Free Antivirus is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License and can be downloaded from the official website for free .
Marco van Basten	0	Marcel `` Marco '' van Basten -LRB- born October 31 , 1964 in Oog in Al , Utrecht -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Marco van Basten	0	He is now manager of the Ajax .
Marco van Basten	0	Before that , he was a player of Ajax and Milan in the 1980s and early 1990s .
Marco van Basten	0	He scored 277 goals in a short career .
Marco van Basten	0	He had to quit playing football because of an injury .
Marco van Basten	0	He was the manager of Ajax in 2008 and 2009 .
Marco van Basten	1	Van Basten was known for his strength on the ball , his tactical awareness and spectacular strikes and volleys .
Marco van Basten	1	He was named `` European Footballer of the Year '' three times -LRB- 1988 , '89 and ' 92 -RRB- and `` FIFA World Player of the Year '' in 1992 .
Marco van Basten	1	In a French magazine named France Football he was voted as one of the eight best Football Players of the Century
Masonry	0	Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar .
Masonry	0	The term `` masonry '' can also refer to the units themselves .
Masonry	1	The common materials of masonry construction are brick , stone such as marble , granite , travertine , limestone ; concrete block , glass block , and tile .
Masonry	1	Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction .
Masonry	2	Masonry is commonly used for the walls of buildings , retaining walls and monuments .
Masonry	2	Brick is the most common type of masonry .
Masonry	2	Concrete block masonry is rapidly gaining in popularity as a comparable material .
Lark Rise to Candleford	0	Lark Rise to Candleford is a trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the English countryside , written by Flora Thompson , and first published in that form in 1945 .
Lark Rise to Candleford	0	The trilogy includes the previously published stories Lark Rise -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , Over to Candleford -LRB- 1941 -RRB- and Candleford Green -LRB- 1943 -RRB- .
Lark Rise to Candleford	1	The stories relate to three communities , a hamlet , the nearby village and the nearest town in Oxfordshire , England at the start of the 20th century .
Lark Rise to Candleford	1	The stories are loosely based around Flora 's childhood experiences .
Lark Rise to Candleford	1	The books describe village life through the seasons of the year
Lark Rise to Candleford	2	The television scriptwriter and playwright Keith Dewhurst adapted Thompsonâ s trilogy into two plays , Lark Rise and Candleford , which were performed in the Cottesloe auditorium of Londonâ s National Theatre in 1978 â `` 9 .
Lark Rise to Candleford	2	Dewhurst selected just two days : the first day of harvest for Lark Rise and the first hunt meet of the new year , a winterâ s day in January , for Candleford .
Lark Rise to Candleford	2	The plays try to make the audience recognize the value of a way of life , close to the land and countryside , that they could never know for themselves .
Lark Rise to Candleford	2	â It will send most spectators out wiser and happier human beings ... one of those rare theatrical occasions with a genuine healing qualityâ , wrote theater critic Michael Billington of The Guardian .
Lark Rise to Candleford	3	A ten-part BBC adaptation , starring Dawn French and others , began on BBC One in the UK on 13 January 2008 .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	0	Lark Rise to Candleford British television costume drama series , adapted by the BBC from Flora Thompson 's trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the English countryside .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	0	The first episode aired on 13 January 2008 on BBC One and BBC HD .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	0	Its cast includes actors from other late 2007 and early 2008 BBC costume dramas such as Sense and Sensibility and Cranford .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	1	The story is about Laura Timmins , a teenage girl from the village of Lark Rise who is sent by her parents to work as an assistant at the post office in the nearby town of Candleford .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	1	The post office is run by Miss Dorcas Lane , who is a cousin of Laura 's mother .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	1	Laura 's father , the stonemason Robert Timmins , at first misses her but later becomes proud of her for doing well in her new job .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	1	Laura 's friend Alf Arless is in love with her , but , as Laura becomes used to life in Candleford , he realizes that she will never return his feelings .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	2	The other post office workers are the postman , Thomas Brown , a very religious man who tries not to get involved in any kind of mischief or fun ; the maid Zillah , who has been with Miss Lane for many years and considers herself in charge of the household ; and Mrs Macey , the senior assistant who decides to leave when other people find out that her husband has been in prison .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	3	A second series began in January 2009 , introducing some new characters .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	3	These include a new maid , Minnie , and a wealthy hotel-owner , James Dowland , who falls in love with Dorcas Lane .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	4	The debtor Act of 1869 abolished imprisonment for debt and the series makes much of Mrs Arless 's , played by Dawn French , imprisonment for debt .
Lark Rise to Candleford (TV series)	4	In the novels the events are played out in the 1880s and later , imprisonment for debt would therefore be anachronism .
Cinnabar	0	Cinnabar is a mineral .
Cinnabar	0	It is the main ore of mercury and is made up of the chemical mercuric sulphide -LRB- HgS -RRB- .
Cinnabar	0	Cinnabar exists in two crystal forms .
Cinnabar	0	Red cinnabar is used for the pigment vermilion .
Cinnabar	0	It is poisonous , and may go black with age .
Cinnabar	0	The other crystal form is black , and does not react chemically to anything except strong acids .
Cinnabar	0	Cinnabar has a Mohs hardness of 2-2 .5 .
Rattlesnake	0	The rattlesnake is a kind of snake , a reptile .
Rattlesnake	0	About 50 kinds of rattlesnakes are known .
Rattlesnake	0	They are a kind of pit viper .
Rattlesnake	0	Men of science call the two big groups of rattlesnakes -LRB- each called a genus -RRB- either Crotalus or Sistrurus .
Rattlesnake	0	All of them have a poison bite , but some kinds are a much greater danger than others .
Rattlesnake	1	The name rattlesnake is used because they have a special tail with several parts on the end that can make a loud bzzzz sound , or rattle .
Rattlesnake	2	Rattlesnakes live in North and South America , especially , but not always , in dry areas .
Miami Seaquarium	0	The Miami Seaquarium is an aquarium located on Virginia Key , in Miami , Florida .
Miami Seaquarium	0	It was founded by Fred D. Coppock and Captain W.B. Gray .
Miami Seaquarium	0	The park has animals such as dolphins , whales , snakes , crocodiles , alligators , sharks , fish , parrots , turtles or sea turtles , etc. .
Miami Seaquarium	0	It has been open since 1955 .
Winter solstice	0	The winter solstice is the time when the sun has the biggest distance to the equator .
Winter solstice	0	After this , the sun is going to move to back in the direction of the equator .
Winter solstice	1	The earth revolves around the sun .
Winter solstice	1	The sunlight reaches the earth at an angle .
Winter solstice	1	On each day of the year , the sun will be perpendicular at a given latitude .
Winter solstice	1	At the start of spring and at the start of autumn it passes over the equator .
Winter solstice	1	On the June Solstice it is over the Tropic of Cancer , at 23.5 degrees north .
Winter solstice	1	In the Northern Hemisphere this is the longest day of the year , which has the shortest night and is called the Summer Solstice .
Winter solstice	1	In the Southern Hemisphere this is the shortest day of the year , which has the longest night and is called the Winter Solstice .
Winter solstice	1	On the December Solstice it is over the Tropic of Capricorn , at 23.5 degrees south .
Winter solstice	1	In the Southern Hemisphere this is the longest day of the year , which has the shortest night and is called the Summer Solstice .
Winter solstice	1	In the Northern Hemisphere this is the shortest day of the year , which has the longest night and is called the Winter Solstice .
Winter solstice	2	For the northern hemisphere , the Winter solstice is around December 21 .
Winter solstice	2	This means that the sun is at the southern tropic .
Winter solstice	2	For the southern Hemisphere , the winter solstice is around June 21 .
Winter solstice	2	This means that the sun is at the northern tropic .
Winter solstice	3	The word solstice comes from Latin Sol -LRB- sun -RRB- and sistere -LRB- to not move -RRB- , winter solstice meaning Sun standstill in winter .
Winter solstice	4	The earth prone and moves in an elliptic way around the sun .
Winter solstice	4	Because of this , the point from where the sun is shining moves between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer .
Winter solstice	5	The winter solstice is celebrated around December 21 since 1582 , when Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar .
Summer solstice	0	The summer solstice occurs at the instant when the Sun 's place in the sky is at its smallest angular distance on the side of the equatorial plane from the watcher .
Summer solstice	1	The word solstice comes from Latin sol -LRB- sun -RRB- and sistere -LRB- to not move -RRB- , summer solstice meaning Sun stand still in summer .
Mensa International	0	Mensa International -LRB- or just Mensa -RRB- is the largest , oldest and most famous high-IQ group of people in the world .
Mensa International	0	The non-profit organization only has members with high IQs .
Mensa International	0	They must score at the 98th percentile or higher on a standardized , supervised intelligence test .
Mensa International	0	In many cases the IQ you have to have to join is 130 .
Mensa	0	When a plural exists , it is often Mensae , such as Cydonia Mensae .
Dow Jones Industrial Average	0	The Dow Jones Industrial Average , also called the DJIA , Dow 30 , or informally The Dow Jones or The Dow -RRB- is one of a few stock market indices created by nineteenth century Wall Street Journal editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow .
Dow Jones Industrial Average	0	There are 30 companies that make up the Industrial Average .
Dow Jones Industrial Average	0	It used to be that most of the companies were in heavy industries , such as steel , oil , autos , and appliances , but it now has from many different industries .
Glamis Castle	0	Glamis Castle is one of the most famous castles in the United Kingdom .
Glamis Castle	0	It is near the village of Glamis , in Angus , Scotland .
Glamis Castle	0	It is the home of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne .
Glamis Castle	0	Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , best known as the Queen Mother .
Glamis Castle	0	Her daughter , Princess Margaret , was born there .
Glamis Castle	0	A picture of the castle is featured on the Royal Bank of Scotland ten pound note .
Glamis Castle	1	Parts of the castle and its gardens are open to the public .
Glamis Castle	1	There is also a tea room for visitors .
Glamis Castle	2	There are many famous stories and legends about Glamis Castle .
Glamis Castle	2	It is said to have more `` dark secrets '' than any other home in Scotland .
Glamis Castle	3	Glamis Castle is set in the wide valley of Strathmore , near Forfar , the capital of Angus .
Glamis Castle	3	It lies between the Sidlaw Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north , approximately 20 kilometres from the North Sea .
Glamis Castle	4	The estate -LRB- the castle 's land -RRB- covers more than 14,000 acres -LRB- 57 kmÂ -RRB- .
Glamis Castle	4	There are gardens and walking trails , as well as a farm which produces beef and a plantation -LRB- planted forest -RRB- which produces timber .
Glamis Castle	4	There are two streams run through the estate .
Glamis Castle	4	Near one stream , called the Glamis Burn is an arboretum -LRB- a tree garden -RRB- which has trees from all over the world , many of them rare and several hundred years old .
Glamis Castle	4	Birds and other small wildlife can often be seen in the grounds .
Oasis	0	In geography , an oasis is an isolated place in the desert where there is vegetation .
Oasis	0	Most often , this occurs around a source of water .
Oasis	0	Oases provide a habitat for animals and are used as a source of water for humans .
Oasis	1	The knowledge of the location of oases has been important for trade and transportation routes in desert areas .
Oasis	1	Caravans must travel via oases so that supplies of water and food can be refilled .
Oasis	1	Thus , political or military control of an oasis has in many cases meant control of trade on a particular route .
Oasis	1	For example , the oases of Awjila , Ghadames and Kufra , in modern-day Libya , have at various times been vital to both North-South and East-West trade in the Sahara desert .
Oasis	1	The word oasis came into English via Greek á 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï , which was borrowed from Egyptian wá 3t or Demotic wá á '' .
Oasis	1	It was not borrowed from Coptic ouaá e -LRB- \* \/ waÄ e \/ -RRB- , as is sometimes suggested ; the Greek word is attested several centuries before Coptic existed as a written language .
Ancient Near East	0	The Ancient Near East is the name given to early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East : Mesopotamia -LRB- modern Iraq and Syria -RRB- , Persia -LRB- modern Iran -RRB- , Anatolia -LRB- modern Turkey -RRB- , the Levant -LRB- modern Syria , Lebanon , Israel , Palestine , and Jordan -RRB- , and Ancient Egypt , from the rise of Sumer in the 4th millennium BCE until the region 's conquest by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE , or covering both the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the region .
Ancient Near East	0	As such , it is a term widely used in the fields of Near Eastern archaeology , ancient history and Egyptology .
Ancient Near East	0	Some would exclude Egypt from the ancient Near East as a geographically and culturally distinct area .
Ancient Near East	0	However , because of Egypt 's intimate involvement with the region , especially from the 2nd millennium BCE , this exclusion is rare .
Ancient Near East	1	The ancient Near East is considered the cradle of civilization .
Ancient Near East	1	It was the first to practice intensive year-round agriculture ; it gave the rest of the world the first writing system , invented the potter 's wheel and then the vehicular - and mill wheel , created the first centralized governments , law codes and empires , as well as introducing social stratification , slavery and organized warfare , and it laid the foundation for the fields of astronomy and mathematics .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	Boxer is a character from the book Animal Farm by George Orwell .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	He is a horse , and is nearly eighteen hands high .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	In the book he is as strong as 2 horses put together .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	He has a white stripe down his nose , and that gives him a strange appearance .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	But still he was respected for his great power in work and his good character .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	He works as a cart-horse , as does Clover .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	Benjamin likes him in secret .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	Through the book he falls into the quarry when he was pulling a cart full of rock and is sent the a veterinarian on an other farm by Napoleon .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	0	Squealer then claims he died peacefully , but Benjamin realizes hes actually gone to the knackers -LRB- slang for slaughterhouse , where animals are killed . -RRB-
Boxer (Animal Farm)	1	â cents Boxer represents the loyal communist working class â cents Him being slaughtered represents Stalin getting rid of the workers that are too old or too ill to participate in labor .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	1	â cents The windmill represents them building the Industries and Boxer getting up early represents the working class working extremely hard .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	1	â cents His gullibility represents the working class being gullible and doing what there told for promises in the future .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	1	â cents His slogans â i will work harderâ represents the working classes belief in Communism and â Napoleon is always rightâ represents their trust in the political system .
Boxer (Animal Farm)	2	He is a very loyal character caring and empathetic but a bit thick and does not see the real truth behind situations .
Benjamin (Animal Farm)	0	In the fictional story Animal Farm , Benjamin is the oldest animal on Manor Farm , and very cool-tempered .
Benjamin (Animal Farm)	0	He seldom speaks , except to make some cynical remark .
Benjamin (Animal Farm)	0	He is the only animal on the farm that never laughs , saying that there was nothing to laugh at when asked about it .
Benjamin (Animal Farm)	0	Without admitting it , Benjamin is devoted to Boxer , grazing with him in a small padlock near the orchard on Sundays .
Benjamin (Animal Farm)	0	He was not changed by the rebellion that took place towards the beginning of the novel .
Atari 2600	0	The Atari 2600 is a video game console first released in the United States in October 1977 .
Atari 2600	0	Nine games were available at that time , including Combat , Video Olympics and Indy 500 .
Atari 2600	1	When the Atari 2600 was first released , it was called the Atari Video Computer System or VCS .
Atari 2600	1	It first sold for $ 199 .
Atari 2600	2	Over 30 million Atari 2600 consoles were sold .
Atari 2600	2	The most popular Atari 2600 game was Pac-Man , which sold 7 million copies .
Atari 2600	3	In 1986 , a cheaper version of the Atari 2600 , called the Atari 2600 Junior , was released .
Atari 2600	3	It cost $ 50 .
Sega Master System	0	The Sega Master System is a video game console made in 1986 .
Sega Master System	0	It was not very popular in North America and Japan .
Sega Master System	0	One of the most popular games that used Sega Master System was Sonic the Hedgehog .
Remote control	0	A remote control is a device used to issue commands -LRB- controlling it -RRB- from a distance to televisions , DVD players and so on .
Remote control	1	A remote controller does not have a wire and can be held by hand .
Remote control	1	It has buttons for volume , changing television channels and more .
Remote control	2	Infrared or radio signals are used to communicate with the devices .
Remote control	2	Batteries make remote controls and controllers work .
Remote control	2	Mostly AAA or AA size batteries are used .
Spacewar!	0	Spacewar !
Spacewar!	0	is one of the first known video games .
Spacewar!	0	It was released in 1962 .
Spacewar!	0	In this game , the player has to shoot the other spaceships while flying around a star .
Spacewar!	0	The ships shoot missiles -LRB- rockets -RRB- which were unaffected -LRB- nothing happened -RRB- by the gravity .
Spacewar!	0	Each ship had only a few missiles and only a little bit of fuel .
Spacewar!	0	The hyperspace could be used to avoid being hit by a missile but the ship would reappear at a random place .
Spacewar!	0	The more the player used hyperspace , the bigger the chance that the spaceship would explode .
Category:Wikipedians on Editor review/Backlog	0	Here you find a list of editor review backlogs .
Giotto di Bondone	0	Giotto di Bondone -LRB- c. 1267 â `` January 8 1337 -RRB- , usually known as Giotto , was an Italian painter and architect from Florence .
Giotto di Bondone	0	He is generally thought of as the first in a line of great artists of the Italian Renaissance .
Giotto di Bondone	1	Giovanni Villani , who lived at the same time as Giotto , wrote that he was the king of painters , who drew all his figures as if they were alive .
Giotto di Bondone	1	Villani says that , because he was so clever , the city of Florence gave him a salary .
Giotto di Bondone	2	In the 16th century , the biographer Giorgio Vasari says that Giotto changed painting from the Byzantine style of other artists of his day , and brought to life the great art of painting as it was made by the later Renaissance painters like Leonardo da Vinci .
Giotto di Bondone	2	This was because Giotto drew his figures from life , rather than copying the style them from old well-known pictures in the way that the Byzantine artists like Cimabue and Duccio did .
Giotto di Bondone	3	Giotto 's greatest work is the decoration of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua , finished around 1305 .
Giotto di Bondone	3	The building is sometimes called the `` Arena Chapel '' because it is on the site of an Ancient Roman arena .
Giotto di Bondone	3	This fresco series shows the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ .
Giotto di Bondone	3	It is thought of as one of the greatest masterpieces of the Early Renaissance .
Giotto di Bondone	4	Although Vasari wrote about Giotto 's life , it is not known how many of the stories are true , because Vasari was writing more than 200 years after Giotto died .
Giotto di Bondone	4	Only two things are known for certain .
Giotto di Bondone	4	It is known that in 1334 Giotto was chosen by the `` commune '' -LRB- town council -RRB- of Florence to design the bell tower next to Florence Cathedral which was being built at that time .
Giotto di Bondone	4	It is also known for certain that Giotto painted the `` Arena Chapel '' .
Giotto di Bondone	4	But no-one can be certain where he was born , who his teacher was , what he looked like , whether he really painted the famous frescos at Assisi or where he was buried when he died .
Giotto di Bondone	5	Giotto was probably born in a hilltop farmhouse , perhaps at Colle di Romagnano or Romignano .
Giotto di Bondone	5	He was the son of a well-respected man named Bondone .
Giotto di Bondone	5	His name Giotto might have been a nickname from Ambrogiotto -LRB- little Ambrose -RRB- or Angelotto -LRB- little Angelo -RRB- .
Giotto di Bondone	5	The year of his death is 1337 , but the year of his birth -LRB- 1267 -RRB- is based on a poem by Antonio Pucci , the town crier of Florence , who said that Giotto was seventy when he died .
Giotto di Bondone	5	Some people think that Pucci just used seventy because it fitted the rhyme of his poem , and that perhaps Giotto was a quite different age when he died .
Giotto di Bondone	6	In his Lives of the Artists , Giorgio Vasari tells the story of how Giotto was a shepherd boy , a merry and intelligent child who was loved by all who knew him .
Giotto di Bondone	6	One day the great Florentine painter Cimabue passed by and saw him drawing pictures of his sheep on a rock .
Giotto di Bondone	6	They were so lifelike that Cimabue asked Bondone if he could take the boy as an apprentice .
Giotto di Bondone	6	Many art historians think this story is just a legend .
Giotto di Bondone	6	They think that Giotto 's family was quite rich , and they moved to Florence where Giotto was sent to Cimabue 's workshop as an apprentice .
Giotto di Bondone	7	Vasari tells several stories to show how clever Giotto was , and what a sense of humor he had .
Giotto di Bondone	7	Vasari writes that when Cimabue was away from the workshop , Giotto painted a fly on the face of the painting that his master was working on .
Giotto di Bondone	7	When Cimabue came back , he tried several times to brush the fly off .
Giotto di Bondone	8	Vasari also tells the story that the Pope wanted to see if Giotto would be a good artists to paint some important pictures .
Giotto di Bondone	8	The Pope sent a messenger asking Giotto to send him back a small picture .
Giotto di Bondone	8	Instead of doing a painting , which would take many days , Giotto drew , in red paint , a circle that was so perfect that it seemed as though it was drawn using a pair of compasses .
Giotto di Bondone	8	Giotto told the messenger to give that to the Pope .
Giotto di Bondone	9	Giotto 's master , Cimabue , was one of the two most famous painters of Tuscany .
Giotto di Bondone	9	He worked in Florence , while the other famous painter , Duccio , worked mainly in Siena .
Giotto di Bondone	9	Around 1280 , Giotto and Cimabue went to Rome , where there were several fresco painters .
Giotto di Bondone	9	The most famous painter in Rome was Pietro Cavallini .
Giotto di Bondone	9	The famous sculptor and architect from Florence , Arnolfo di Cambio , was also working in Rome .
Giotto di Bondone	9	Giotto would have seen the paintings and sculpture by these different artists .
Giotto di Bondone	9	Pietro Cavallini 's paintings and Arnolfo 's sculpture was far more realistic and three-dimensional than the paintings by Giotto 's teacher Cimabue .
Giotto di Bondone	10	From Rome , Giotto 's teacher Cimabue went to Assisi to paint several large frescoes at the `` Upper Church '' of the newly-built Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi .
Giotto di Bondone	10	Through the 19th century , and for much of the 20th century it was believed that Giotto had also painted a famous series of frescos in the `` Upper Church '' .
Giotto di Bondone	10	These pictures show the `` Life of St. Francis '' .
Giotto di Bondone	10	From 1912 , some art historians who studied these frescos more closely , decided that they were the work of several different artists -LRB- probably four -RRB- , probably from Rome , and that probably none of the pictures were by Giotto .
Giotto di Bondone	10	Nowadays , most art historians agree with this , but some books and some websites continue to say that these paintings are by Giotto .
Giotto di Bondone	10	All the papers that belonged to the monastery were destroyed by Napoleon 's soldiers , so there is no record of which artist was paid to do the job .
Giotto di Bondone	11	Vasari wrote that Giotto 's earliest works were for the Dominican Friars at the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence .
Giotto di Bondone	11	These paintings include a fresco of the Annunciation and the enormous suspended Crucifix which is about 5 metres high painted in about 1290 In 1312 , a rich Florentine gentleman called Ricuccio Pucci left money in his will so that a lamp could be kept burning before the crucifix `` by the illustrious painter Giotto '' .
Giotto di Bondone	12	In 1287 , when he was about 20 , Giotto married Ricevuta di Lapo del Pela , known as `` Ciuta '' .
Giotto di Bondone	12	The couple had many children , perhaps eight .
Giotto di Bondone	12	One of the sons , Francesco , became a painter .
Giotto di Bondone	12	Giotto 's fame as a painter spread .
Giotto di Bondone	12	He was called to work in Rome , Padua , and Rimini , where his Crucifix can be seen in the Church of St Francis .
Giotto di Bondone	12	-LRB- See right -RRB- Giotto became rich enough to buy land in the wealthy city of Florence .
Giotto di Bondone	12	This probably means that he was the master of a large workshop .
Giotto di Bondone	13	Giotto 's most famous works are the fresco paintings in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua .
Giotto di Bondone	13	These were painted sometime between 1303 and 1310 .
Giotto di Bondone	13	The Scrovegni Chapel is often called the Arena Chapel because it is on the site of an Roman arena .
Giotto di Bondone	14	Giotto was `` commissioned '' -LRB- given the work -RRB- by a rich Paduan man called Enrico degli Scrovegni .
Giotto di Bondone	14	Enrico built the chapel and had it painted as a place to pray for the soul of his dead father .
Giotto di Bondone	14	It was next to a very old palace that Enrico ws restoring to live in .
Giotto di Bondone	14	The palace has gone now , but the chapel is still standing .
Giotto di Bondone	14	The outside of the building is very plain , pinkish-red bricks .
Giotto di Bondone	15	The inside of the chapel is also very simple .
Giotto di Bondone	15	It is long , with a chancel at one end where a priest can say the mass , an arched roof and windows down one side .
Giotto di Bondone	15	The walls have been painted with three tiers -LRB- layers -RRB- of pictures .
Giotto di Bondone	15	The `` theme '' -LRB- the main idea -RRB- in the pictures is God 's Salvation of people through Jesus Christ .
Giotto di Bondone	16	In the usual way for churches of that date , the wall above the main door has a large painting of the Last Judgement .
Giotto di Bondone	16	At the other end of the building , on either side of the chancel archway are paintings of the Annunciation .
Giotto di Bondone	16	One side shows the Virgin Mary and the other side show the Angel Gabriel who is bringing her the message that she will have a son , Jesus .
Giotto di Bondone	17	Around the walls , starting at the top layer , are scenes which tell the life of the Virgin Mary .
Giotto di Bondone	17	Under them , in two layers , are the stories of the life of Jesus .
Giotto di Bondone	17	There are 37 scenes altogether .
Giotto di Bondone	18	Giotto 's master Cimabue painted in a Medieval style .
Giotto di Bondone	18	But Giotto 's paintings look quite different .
Giotto di Bondone	18	The writer Giorgio Vasari says that Giotto brought about a complete change in painting , with a more natural style .
Giotto di Bondone	18	Giotto would have seen the paintings of Pietro Cavallini and some Ancient Roman sculpture , on his visit to Rome .
Giotto di Bondone	18	He also saw the sculpture of Arnolfo di Cambio who worked in Florence .
Giotto di Bondone	18	The style of these sculptured figures was solid and natural , not `` elongated '' -LRB- made longer -RRB- like most Medieval sculptured and painted figures .
Giotto di Bondone	19	The figures that Giotto painted are solid and three-dimensional .
Giotto di Bondone	19	They have anatomy , faces and actions that look very natural , because they have been drawn from looking at real people .
Giotto di Bondone	19	The clothes of the figures are not arranged to form a beautiful pattern , like the clothes in Cimabue 's paintings .
Giotto di Bondone	19	They fit the figures and hang in a natural way like real clothes .
Giotto di Bondone	19	This more natural way of showing people was started by Pietro Cavallini , but Giotto took the new ideas much further .
Giotto di Bondone	20	In the paintings around the walls of the Scrovegni Chapel , each scene looks like a shallow stage with actors on it .
Giotto di Bondone	20	There are always some buildings or landscape such as a rocky hill , so that the viewer can see where the action is happening .
Giotto di Bondone	20	The figures in each scene are carefully arranged so that the viewer can imagine that they are right there , taking part in the action .
Giotto di Bondone	21	The figures are not just shown with natural bodies , clothing and action .
Giotto di Bondone	21	Giotto is a brilliant story-teller , because he shows the emotions of the characters in each painting , in both their faces and their `` gestures '' -LRB- body movement -RRB- .
Giotto di Bondone	22	A famous English critic of the 1800s , John Ruskin , said that while Giotto painted the Madonna and St. Joseph and the Christ Child , he also painted them to look like an ordinary `` Mamma , Papa and Baby . ''
Giotto di Bondone	23	Giotto had pupils who copied his style .
Giotto di Bondone	23	Many other artists were influence by him .
Giotto di Bondone	23	These painters include Guariento , Giusto de ' Menabuoi , Jacopo Avanzi , and Altichiero .
Giotto di Bondone	23	In the next hundred years , there were many churches and chapels painted with scenes like the ones that Gitto painted .
Giotto di Bondone	23	The Scrovegni Chapel paintings were so famous that many other artists , such as Michelangelo , who lived 200 years later , made drawing or copies of them .
Giotto di Bondone	24	From 1306 to 1311 Giotto was in Assisi , painting frescoes in the Lower Church .
Giotto di Bondone	24	The paintings are about The Life of Christ , the Teachings of the Franciscan Friars and The Lives of the Saints .
Pliny the Younger	0	Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius Secundus , born Gaius or Caius Plinius Caecilius -LRB- 61\/63 in Como - ca .
Pliny the Younger	0	
Pliny the Younger	0	Pliny 's uncle , Pliny the Elder , helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on August 24th , 79 AD .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	0	JÃ rÃ mie -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Jeremi -RRB- is a city in southwest Haiti .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	0	It is the capital city of the Grand ` Anse DÃ partement .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	1	JÃ rÃ mie is also called the City of Poets because of the many writers , poets , and historians that were born or live there , such as Etzer Vilaire and Ã mile Roumer .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	1	The father of the French writer Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re , General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas , was born at MadÃ re , near JÃ rÃ mie .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	2	The town was founded in 1756 when the country was the French colony of Saint-Domingue .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	2	It was built where there was a small fishing town called Trou-J Ã rÃ mie .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	3	The city is on the north coast of the Southern Peninsula , on a small bay .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	3	It is among low mountains -LRB- Bordes , Rochasse and Caracol -RRB- and almost isolated from the rest of the country , about 280 km south of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	3	To the southeast of the city is the River Grande-Anse .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	4	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	4	The arrondissement has five communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : JÃ rÃ mie , Abricots , Bonbon , Chambellan and Moron .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	5	Jeremie is an important Haitian port ; bananas are send to other countries from this port .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	6	There are several interesting places to visit and see in JÃ rÃ mie and near the city .
JÃ©rÃ©mie	6	Some of them are :
Three Mile Island accident	0	The 1979 Three Mile Island accident at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant in Pennsylvania was `` the single most important event in the fifty-year history of nuclear power regulation in the United States '' .
Three Mile Island accident	0	Many people have seen the event as a turning point for the nuclear power industry in the United States .
Three Mile Island accident	1	The Three Mile Island power station is near Harrisburg , Pennsylvania .
Three Mile Island accident	1	The accident began on Wednesday , March 28 , 1979 , and resulted in a partial core meltdown in Unit 2 of the nuclear power plant .
Three Mile Island accident	1	Unit 2 's pressurized water reactor was of 900 MWe capacity .
Three Mile Island accident	2	The chain of events that led to the crisis at the TMI plant included several minor equipment failures that operator errors drastically compounded , resulting in a major accident .
Three Mile Island accident	2	The Three Mile Island accident is largely seen as a failure of crisis management .
Three Mile Island accident	2	According to one reviewer of the book :
Three Mile Island accident	3	Reactor operators were not trained to deal with accident conditions , and the NRC had not established effective communication with utilities .
Three Mile Island accident	3	Moreover , once the accident occurred , the lines of authority proved to be ill defined .
Three Mile Island accident	3	The public received conflicting reports that caused needless panic and evacuations .
Three Mile Island accident	3	It was these systemic weaknesses in the regulatory system that allowed gifted people to make the mistakes they did .
Three Mile Island accident	4	Large portions of the TMI-2 reactor core melted , though the fact that a partial meltdown had occurred did not become clear until 1985 .
Three Mile Island accident	4	The greatest source of concern during the TMI crisis was a hydrogen bubble that formed in the top of the pressure vessel which held the core :
Three Mile Island accident	5	Although opinions differed , some reactor experts feared that over time the hydrogen bubble might become flammable or , less likely , explosive by combining with free oxygen in the vessel .
Three Mile Island accident	5	If the bubble burned or exploded , it could rupture the pressure vessel and force the damaged reactor core into the containment building .
Three Mile Island accident	5	The loss of the vessel would not make a breach of containment inevitable , but it would increase the risk of a disastrous release of radiation .
Three Mile Island accident	6	In the end , the Three Mile Island accident , though it `` caused a grave crisis , did not produce a public health disaster '' .
Three Mile Island accident	6	In the face of a core meltdown , the pressure vessel held and there was no breach of the plant 's containment structure .
Three Mile Island accident	6	Only `` tiny amounts of the most dangerous forms of volatile radiation escaped to the atmosphere '' .
Three Mile Island accident	6	The TMI-2 cleanup took 11 years and cost about US$ 1 billion .
Three Mile Island accident	7	J. Samuel Walker suggests that the TMI accident incited widespread criticism of nuclear power technology , the nuclear industry , and the NRC .
Three Mile Island accident	7	Critics faulted the industry and the NRC for their poor performance both before and after the accident .
Three Mile Island accident	7	The international attention garnered by the crisis redoubled the determination of , and enhanced the credibility of , the anti-nuclear movement .
Three Mile Island accident	7	Arguably , the United States nuclear industry has never recovered .
Three Mile Island accident	8	Walker reports that studies looking for long-term radiation effects resulting from the accident have reached conflicting conclusions , but it seems that any increase in cancers is slight enough to have occurred by chance .
Windscale fire	0	The Windscale fire was a devastating fire in Britain 's first nuclear reactor at Windscale -LRB- now Sellafield -RRB- in 1957 .
Windscale fire	0	The fire spread radioactive fallout over hundreds of miles .
Windscale fire	0	Some of the most dangerous contamination was kept secret , and its effects only came to light years later .
Windscale fire	0	At the back of the reactor , ruptured fuel cartridges containing uranium are still jammed in the fire damaged core , awaiting safe removal .
Windscale fire	0	Official estimates are that up to a hundred people may have died from the contamination .
Windscale fire	0	The cleanup cost over a hundred million pounds .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	0	The Tokaimura nuclear accident was Japan 's worst nuclear radiation accident .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	0	It took place at a uranium-reprocessing facility in Tokaimura , northeast of Tokyo , Japan , on 30 September , 1999 .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	0	The accident occurred in a very small fuel preparation plant operated by JCO .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	1	The direct cause of the accident was some workers putting uranyl nitrate solution containing about 16.6 kg of uranium , which exceeded the critical mass , into a precipitation tank .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	1	The tank was not designed to dissolve this type of solution and was not designed to prevent such accidents to happen .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	1	As a result , three workers were exposed to neutron radiation doses in excess of allowable limits .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	1	Two of these workers later died .
Tokaimura nuclear accident	2	Many emergency workers and nearby residents were hospitalized and hundreds of thousands of others were forced to remain indoors for 24 hours .
Nuclear energy policy	0	Nuclear energy policy is a national and international policy concerning some or all aspects of nuclear energy , such as mining for nuclear fuel , extraction and processing of nuclear fuel from the ore , electricity generation by nuclear power , enriching and storing spent nuclear fuel and nuclear fuel reprocessing .
Nuclear energy policy	0	Since nuclear energy and nuclear weapons technologies are closely related , military aspirations can act as a factor in energy policy decisions .
Nuclear energy policy	0	The fear of nuclear proliferation influences some international nuclear energy policies .
Nuclear energy policy	1	The use of nuclear energy is limited to a relatively small number of countries in the world .
Nuclear energy policy	1	As of 2007 , only 31 countries , or 16 % of the 191 United Nations Member States , operated nuclear power plants .
Nuclear energy policy	1	Countries that rely most on nuclear energy were France -LRB- with 75 % of its electricity generated by nuclear power stations -RRB- , Lithuania , Belgium , Bulgaria , Slovakia and Sweden , Ukraine and South Korea .
Nuclear energy policy	1	The largest producer of nuclear capacity was the USA with 28 % of worldwide capacity , followed by France -LRB- 18 % -RRB- and Japan -LRB- 12 % -RRB- .
Nuclear energy policy	1	In 2000 , there were 438 commercial nuclear generating units throughout the world , with a total capacity of about 351 gigawatts .
Nuclear energy policy	2	Following the 2011 Fukushima I nuclear accidents , China , Germany , Switzerland , Israel , Malaysia , Thailand , United Kingdom , and the Philippines are reviewing their nuclear power programs .
Nuclear energy policy	2	Indonesia and Vietnam still plan to build nuclear power plants .
Nuclear energy policy	2	Countries such as Australia , Austria , Denmark , Greece , Ireland , Luxembourg , Portugal , Israel , Malaysia , New Zealand , North Korea , and Norway remain opposed to nuclear power .
Nuclear energy policy	3	Australia produces no nuclear power .
Nuclear energy policy	3	Plans to review whether the country should develop nuclear power were abandoned after Kevin Rudd , who opposed the move , was elected prime minister in 2007 .
Nuclear energy policy	4	As of 2006 , Finland 's nuclear power program has four nuclear reactors .
Nuclear energy policy	4	The first of these came into operation in 1977 .
Nuclear energy policy	4	They now provide 27 % of Finland 's electricity .
Nuclear energy policy	5	The third Olkiluoto reactor will be the new European Pressurized Reactor .
Nuclear energy policy	5	Scheduled to go on line in 2011 , it will have a power output of 1600 MWe .
Nuclear energy policy	6	Construction of Olkiluoto 3 started in August 2005 .
Nuclear energy policy	6	Two and a half years later the project is `` over two years behind schedule and at least 50 % over budget , the loss for the provider being estimated at â 1.5 billion '' .
Nuclear energy policy	7	After the oil crisis of the early 1970s , the French government decided in 1974 to move towards self-sufficiency in electricity production , primarily through the construction of nuclear power stations .
Nuclear energy policy	7	France today produces around 78.1 % of its electricity through nuclear power .
Nuclear energy policy	7	Because France produces an overall electricity surplus , it exports nuclear-produced energy .
Nuclear energy policy	7	Some of this goes to countries which are ostensibly against the use of nuclear energy , such as Germany .
Nuclear energy policy	7	The Board of ElectricitÃ de France -LRB- Ã lectricitÃ de France or EDF -RRB- has approved construction of a 1630 MWe European Pressurized Reactor or EPR at Flamanville , Normandy .
Nuclear energy policy	7	Construction is expected to begin in late 2007 , with completion in 2012 .
Nuclear energy policy	8	In the 1970s , an anti-nuclear movement in France , consisting of citizens ' groups and political action committees , emerged .
Nuclear energy policy	8	There were many large anti-nuclear protests and demonstrations .
Nuclear energy policy	8	More recently , targeted campaigns have been conducted , mainly by Greenpeace , and Sortir du nuclÃ aire -LRB- France -RRB- has called for an official safety inspection of the Areva facilities .
Nuclear energy policy	9	In 2000 , the German government , consisting of a coalition including the Green party Alliance ' 90\/The Greens officially announced its intention to phase out nuclear power in Germany .
Nuclear energy policy	9	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Trittin , the Minister of Environment , Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety , reached an agreement with energy companies on the gradual shut down of the country 's nineteen nuclear power plants and a cessation of civil usage of nuclear power by 2020 .
Nuclear energy policy	9	Legislation was enacted in the Nuclear Exit Law .
Nuclear energy policy	9	The power plants in Stade and Obrigheim were turned off on November 14 , 2003 , and May 11 , 2005 , respectively .
Nuclear energy policy	9	Dismantling of the plants is scheduled to begin in 2007 .
Nuclear energy policy	9	But the Nuclear Exit Law did not ban enrichment stations - one in Gronau has received permission to extend operations .
Nuclear energy policy	9	There have been concerns over the safety of the phase-out , particularly in terms of the transport of nuclear waste .
Nuclear energy policy	9	In 2005 Angela Merkel won the German federal election in 2005 with the CDU party .
Nuclear energy policy	9	She has subsequently announced to re-negotiate with energy companies the time limit for a shut down of nuclear power stations .
Nuclear energy policy	9	But as part of her pact with the SPD , with whom the CDU form a coalition , the phase-out policy has for now been retained .
Nuclear energy policy	10	In November 2008 , a shipment of radioactive waste from German nuclear plants arrived at a storage site near Gorleben after being delayed by large protests from nuclear activists .
Nuclear energy policy	10	More than 15,000 people took part in the protests which involved blocking trucks with sit-down demonstrations and blocking the route with tractors .
Nuclear energy policy	10	The demonstrations were partly a response to conservative calls for a rethink of the planned phaseout of nuclear power stations .
Nuclear energy policy	11	See also : Nuclear accidents in Japan Japan has 55 reactors of total capacity 47,577 MWe -LRB- 49,580 MWe gross -RRB- on line , with 2 reactors -LRB- 2,285 MWe -RRB- under construction and 12 reactors -LRB- 16,045 MWe -RRB- planned .
Nuclear energy policy	11	Nuclear energy accounts for about 30 % of Japan 's total electricity production , from 47.5 GWe of capacity -LRB- net -RRB- .
Nuclear energy policy	11	There are plans to increase this to 37 % in 2009 and 41 % in 2014 .
Nuclear energy policy	12	On 16 July 2007 a severe earthquake hit the region where Tokyo Electric 's Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant is located .
Nuclear energy policy	12	The plant with seven units is the largest single nuclear power station in the world .
Nuclear energy policy	12	All of the reactors were shut down and are expected to remain closed for damage verification and repairs for at least one year .
Nuclear energy policy	13	During the Fukushima nuclear disaster there was a failure of cooling systems at Fukushima I Nuclear Power Station in Japan on March 11 , 2011 , and a nuclear emergency was declared .
Nuclear energy policy	13	This was the first time a nuclear emergency had been declared in Japan , and 140,000 residents within 20km of the plant were moved out .
Nuclear energy policy	13	Explosions and a fire resulted in dangerous levels of radiation , resulting in a stock market collapse and panic-buying in supermarkets .
Nuclear energy policy	14	Shippingport power plant was the first commercial nuclear power plant built in the United States in 1958 .
Nuclear energy policy	14	After the growth of nuclear power in the 1960s , the Atomic Energy Commission anticipated that more than 1,000 reactors would be operating in the United States by 2000 .
Nuclear energy policy	14	But by the end of the 1970s , it became clear that nuclear power would not grow nearly so dramatically , and more than 120 reactor orders were ultimately canceled .
Nuclear energy policy	15	As of 2007 in the United States , there are 104 -LRB- 69 pressurized water reactors and 35 boiling water reactors -RRB- commercial nuclear generating units licensed to operate , producing a total of 97,400 megawatts -LRB- electric -RRB- , which is approximately 20 % of the nation 's total electric energy consumption .
Nuclear energy policy	15	The United States is the world 's largest supplier of commercial nuclear power .
Nuclear energy policy	16	The Three Mile Island accident has been the most serious accident experienced by the U.S. nuclear industry .
Nuclear energy policy	16	Other accidents include those at the Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Plant , which has been the source of two of the top five most dangerous nuclear incidents in the United States since 1979 , according to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission .
Nuclear energy policy	17	Several US nuclear power plants closed well before their design lifetimes , including Rancho Seco in 1989 in California , San Onofre Unit 1 in 1992 in California -LRB- units 2 and 3 are still operating -RRB- , Zion Nuclear Power Station in 1998 in Illinois and Trojan Nuclear Power Plant in 1992 in Oregon .
Nuclear energy policy	17	Humboldt Bay Nuclear Power Plant in California closed in 1976 , 13 years after geologists discovered it was built on a fault -LRB- the Little Salmon Fault -RRB- .
Nuclear energy policy	17	Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant never operated commercially as an authorized Emergency Evacuation Plan could not be agreed on due to the political climate after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents .
Nuclear energy policy	18	Many plants have recently received 20-year extensions to their licensed lifetimes .
Parallel port	0	The parallel port -LRB- also known as a printer port or Centronics port -RRB- is a type of interface found on computers for connecting various peripherals .
Wikipedia:Orphan	0	An orphaned page or image has few or no links to it from other pages .
Plastic surgery	0	Plastic surgery is a surgery that is done to change the way a person 's body looks or works .
Plastic surgery	0	Some plastic surgeries can change both .
Plastic surgery	0	Work can be done on someone 's bones , cartilage , muscles , fat , and skin .
Plastic surgery	1	The two most common forms of Plastic Surgery are Reconstruction -LRB- fixing body parts that have been damaged -RRB- and Cosmetic -LRB- changing size shape or color of body parts without fixing damage -RRB- .
Plastic surgery	1	An example of reconstructive plastic surgery is fixing a part of the body that has been burned .
Plastic surgery	1	An example of cosmetic plastic surgery is a surgery called a `` Face-Lift '' -LRB- pulling the skin of the face tight so that someone looks younger -RRB- .
NÃ¼rburgring	0	The NÃ 1\/4 rburgring , known as simply `` the Ring '' by enthusiasts , is the name of a famous motorsport race track in NÃ 1\/4 rburg , Germany , built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of NÃ 1\/4 rburg in the Eifel , which is about 70 kilometres south of Cologne , 100 kilometres northwest of Mainz , and 120 kilometres northwest of Frankfurt .
NÃ¼rburgring	0	Originally , the track featured four track configurations : the long Gesamtstrecke -LRB- `` Whole Course '' -RRB- , which included the 22.810 km Nordschleife -LRB- `` Northern Loop '' -RRB- , and the 7.747 km SÃ 1\/4 dschleife -LRB- `` Southern Loop '' -RRB- .
NÃ¼rburgring	0	There also was a 2.281 km warm-up loop called Zielschleife -LRB- `` Finish Loop '' -RRB- or better known as Betonschleife , around the pit area .
NÃ¼rburgring	1	Between 1982 and 1983 the start-finish area was demolished to create a new GP-Strecke , and this is currently used for all major and international racing events .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	Aung San Suu Kyi -LRB- Burmese language : á á á á á â á á '' á â á á
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	á á
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	á á á or -RRB- ; born 19 June 1945 in Yangon , Burma , is a woman who tries to bring democracy to her country .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	She is the leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma and a famous prisoner .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	She uses non-violence to make Burma a USA , Israel friendly country .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	Suu Kyi won the Rafto Prize and the Sakharov Prize in 1990 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	In 1992 , she was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru peace prize by India for her culture of personality .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	In the 1990 general election in Burma , Suu Kyi 's political party won , so she should have become Prime Minister of Burma .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	The military did not let her party , the National League for Democracy join the government .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	They arrested her instead , and forced her to stay in her house and not have any visitors .
Aung San Suu Kyi	0	In November 2010 , they let her go .
Aung San Suu Kyi	1	She is sometimes called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi ; Daw is not part of her name , but a title for older women .
Aung San Suu Kyi	1	This name shows respect for her .
Aung San Suu Kyi	2	Aung San Suu Kyi was the third child in her family .
Aung San Suu Kyi	2	Her name `` Aung San '' comes from her father , who is also named Aung San ; `` Kyi '' comes from her mother ; and `` Suu '' comes from her grandmother .
Aung San Suu Kyi	3	Her father helped to make Burma independent from the United Kingdom in 1947 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	3	He was killed in the same year .
Aung San Suu Kyi	3	She grew up with her mother , Khin Kyi , and two brothers , Aung San Lin and Aung San Oo in Yangon .
Aung San Suu Kyi	3	Her favorite brother Aung San Lin drowned in a pool accident when Suu Kyi was eight .
Aung San Suu Kyi	3	Her other brother lives in San Diego , California and is an American citizen .
Aung San Suu Kyi	4	Suu Kyi went to Catholic schools for much of her childhood in Burma .
Aung San Suu Kyi	4	She learned English in school .
Aung San Suu Kyi	5	Khin Kyi became famous as a politician .
Aung San Suu Kyi	5	She was became the Burmese ambassador to India in 1960 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	5	Aung San Suu Kyi went to college in India at the Lady Shri Ram College for Women in New Delhi .
Aung San Suu Kyi	6	She continued her education at St Hugh 's College , Oxford , and learned about philosophy , politics , and economics .
Aung San Suu Kyi	6	She also went to the School of Oriental and African Studies , University of London in the 1980s .
Aung San Suu Kyi	7	She also worked for the government .
Aung San Suu Kyi	7	In 1972 , Aung San Suu Kyi married Michael Aris , a professor of Tibetan culture who lived in Bhutan .
Aung San Suu Kyi	7	In 1973 , she gave birth to her first son , Alexander , in London ; and in 1977 she had her second son , Kim .
Aung San Suu Kyi	8	Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988 to take care of her sick mother .
Aung San Suu Kyi	8	That year , the long-time leader of the socialist ruling party , General Ne Win , stopped being a politician .
Aung San Suu Kyi	8	Many Burmese people wanted a democracy after the military ruled the country for several years .
Aung San Suu Kyi	9	She admired Mohandas Gandhi 's philosophy of non-violence .
Aung San Suu Kyi	9	She was also inspired by Buddhism . .
Aung San Suu Kyi	9	Aung San Suu Kyi tried to work for democracy and helped make the National League for Democracy on 27 September 1988 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	10	She was offered freedom if she left the country , but she refused .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	She was arrested in 1989 and placed in prison in 1990 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	This was after an election in which her party , then National League for Democracy , won , but was not allowed to be in charge of the country .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	Between 1990 and 2010 , she was always in prison or at her home , which is called house arrest .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	Burma released her in November 2010 .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	This made many countries and groups around the world very happy .
Aung San Suu Kyi	11	She was then arrested for violating her house arrest .
Ranger Uranium Mine	0	Ranger Uranium Mine is a large uranium deposit located within the borders of the Kakadu National Park .
Ranger Uranium Mine	0	The uranium is legally owned by the Australian Government , and is sold internationally .
Ranger Uranium Mine	0	This mining , and the presence of uranium in Kakadu have come under controversy , due to the widespread publicity regarding the potential danger of nuclear power and uranium mining .
Ranger Uranium Mine	1	Kakadu can be found on the World Heritage List , both for its cultural and natural value , a rare feat because few sites are featured for both reasons .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	0	Napoleon is a character in the book Animal Farm .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	0	Together with Snowball , he is a boar that Mr. Jones is breeding for sale at the market .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	0	Napoleon is the only Berkshire boar on Manor Farm .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	0	He is fierce-looking , large , and very stubborn , wanting things to be done his own way .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	0	Napoleon is very selfish and only cares about his own good .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	1	Napoleon is based on Stalin of the Russian revolution , who harshly ruled the entire Russia .
Napoleon (Animal Farm)	1	Napoleon 's name is derived from the French conqueror with the same name .
Snowball (Animal Farm)	0	Snowball is a character in the book Animal Farm .
Snowball (Animal Farm)	0	Like Napoleon , Snowball is a boar raised by Mr. Jones for sale .
Snowball (Animal Farm)	0	Unlike Napoleon , Snowball 's plans and projects are targeted at improving the quality of Manor Farm .
Snowball (Animal Farm)	0	He is a vivacious pig , quick in speech , and a brilliant inventor .
Snowball (Animal Farm)	1	Snowball is based on Trotsky of the Russian revolution , who was exiled by Stalin and the KGB -LRB- Stalin 's secret police -RRB- .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	0	Australia has no nuclear power stations and the current Rudd Labor government is opposed to nuclear power for Australia .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	0	However , Australia does have a small research reactor -LRB- OPAL -RRB- in Sydney , and it does export uranium .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	1	Uranium mining and export and nuclear issues have often been the subject of public debate , and the anti-nuclear movement in Australia has a long history .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	1	It began with the 1972 â `` 73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific , which involved several groups , and the 1976 â `` 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	2	The case against nuclear power and uranium mining in Australia has been concerned with the impacts of nuclear energy ; with the shortcomings of nuclear power as an energy source ; and with presenting a sustainable energy strategy .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	2	The most prominent adverse impact of nuclear power is seen to be its potential contribution towards proliferation of nuclear weapons .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	2	For example , the 1976 Ranger Inquiry report stated that `` The nuclear power industry is unintentionally contributing to an increased risk of nuclear war .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	2	This is the most serious hazard associated with the industry '' .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	3	The health risks associated with nuclear materials have also been of concern .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	3	This has been the case worldwide because of incidents like the Chernobyl disaster , but Australian concerns have also involved specific local factors such as controversy over the health effects of nuclear testing in Australia and the South Pacific , and the emergence of prominent anti-nuclear campaigner Helen Caldicott , who is a medical practitioner .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	4	The economics of nuclear power has been a factor in anti-nuclear campaigns , with critics arguing that such power is uneconomical in Australia , particularly given the country 's abundance of coal resources .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	5	From the perspective of the anti-nuclear movement , most of the problems with nuclear power today are much the same as in the 1970s .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	5	Nuclear reactor accidents remain a possibility and no convincing solution to the problem of long-lived radioactive waste has been proposed .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	5	Nuclear weapons proliferation continues to occur .
Anti-nuclear movement in Australia	5	The alternatives to nuclear power , energy efficiency and renewable energy -LRB- especially wind power -RRB- , have been further developed and commercialised .
Sublingual gland	0	The sublingual glands are one of the main three pairs of salivary glands .
Sublingual gland	0	The other two are the parotid gland and the submandibular gland .
Sublingual gland	0	The sublingual glands are located in the front part of the bottom of the mouth , under the tongue .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	0	For many years the anti-nuclear movement in the United States succeeded in delaying or halting commitments to build some new nuclear plants .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	0	Anti-nuclear campaigns that captured national public attention in the 1970s involved the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant , Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant , Diablo Canyon Power Plant , Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant , and the Three Mile Island accident .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	0	More recent targeted campaigning has related to the Indian Point Energy Center , Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station , Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station , Salem Nuclear Power Plant , Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant , Idaho National Laboratory , proposed Yucca Mountain waste repository , the Hanford Site , the Nevada Test Site , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , and transportation of nuclear waste from the Los Alamos National Laboratory .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	0	Many different groups have been involved in various protests and demonstrations over the years .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	1	More than fifty anti-nuclear groups are operating , or have operated , in the United States .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	1	These include : Abalone Alliance , Clamshell Alliance , Greenpeace USA , Institute for Energy and Environmental Research , Musicians United for Safe Energy , Nevada Desert Experience , Nuclear Control Institute , Nuclear Information and Resource Service , Public Citizen Energy Program , Shad Alliance , and the Sierra Club .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	2	Many well-known scientists and engineers have expressed reservations about nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement in the United States	2	These people include : Barry Commoner , S. David Freeman , John Gofman , Amory Lovins , Arjun Makhijani , Gregory Minor and Joseph Romm .
Squealer (Animal Farm)	0	Squealer is a porker on Manor Farm in the book Animal Farm .
Squealer (Animal Farm)	0	Squealer is a very fat little piglet , with round cheeks , twinkling eyes , nimble movements , coupled together with a shrill voice .
Squealer (Animal Farm)	0	While arguing a difficult point , he skipped from side to side and whisk his tail around in a persuasive manner , allowing him to lie with ease .
Squealer (Animal Farm)	1	Squealer is based on the Russia media of Stalin 's time , and all the advertisement of Stalin .
Dick Locher	0	Dick Locher is a person who makes cartoons .
Dick Locher	0	He has made cartoons for lots of things , including the Chicago Tribune .
Dick Locher	0	He is also called Richard Earl Locher and he was born on June 4 , 1929 .
Dick Locher	0	He has also made cartoons for Life , Time , Newsweek , U.S. News and World Report , Forbes , and The Congressional Record .
Come See the Paradise	0	Come See the Paradise is a movie made in 1990 that shows what happened to people from Japan in World War II if they were living in America .
Paris Tramway Line 1	0	Paris Tramway Line 1 is one of the tram lines in Paris .
Paris Tramway Line 1	0	It was opened in 1992 .
Flag of Oklahoma	0	The flag and banner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma is made up of a Osage Nation buffalo-skin shield with seven eagle feathers on a sky blue background .
Seal of Oklahoma	0	The Great Seal of Oklahoma is a five-pointed star in a circle .
Seal of Oklahoma	0	The center of the star is made up of the Seal of the Territory of Oklahoma .
Orienteering	0	Orienteering is a sport where people run around a place with instructions on a map .
Orienteering	0	There are lots of types of orienteering and the one that most people so is called Foot Orienteering .
Orienteering	0	In orienteering people use a special map which shows where they have to go .
Orienteering	0	People are timed and the person who is quickest wins .
Orienteering	0	The word Orienteeting comes from orientering , which is a word that comes from Sweden
Orienteering	1	Orienteering is developed by International Orienteering Federation -LRB- IOF -RRB- .
Orienteering	2	Orienteeting started in Sweden .
Orienteering	2	It was meant to get people in the army to get ready for war .
Orienteering	2	The first time when latch of people did orienteering at the same time was when 220 people went orienteering in a place near Stockholm .
Orienteering	3	About sixty years ago , people started orienteering in Europe , Asia , North America , Australia , and New Zealand and in 1967 a group of people started to meet up in the United States of America to make an orienteering club .
Orienteering	4	There are now orienteering groups for 67 countries .
Orienteering	5	Foot-Orienteering is one of orienteering types .
Orienteering	5	For moving on distance sportsmen can use only his own feet .
Orienteering	6	IOF organizes World Orienteering Championships -LRB- WOC -RRB- every year and European Orienteering Championships one time every two years .
Orienteering	6	The first WOC was held in 1966 in Finland .
Orienteering	6	Only 10 nations took part in the first WOC .
Orienteering	7	In the year 1996 some people decided to start to try to have orienteering as a sport in the Olympic games .
Orienteering	7	It has yet to become a sport in the Olympics
Orienteering	8	Orienteering is also done as a life skill .
Orienteering	8	It is used in training of many countries ' armed forces .
Orienteering	8	Often , soldiers have to do orienteering courses at night or in the rain .
Orienteering	8	Orienteering is also part of Scoutcraft in many branches of Scouting .
Orienteering	8	Many Scouting groups require learning orienteering to make higher ranks .
Brad Henry	0	Charles Bradford `` Brad '' Henry -LRB- born June 10 , 1963 -RRB- is the Governor of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Governor of Oklahoma	0	The Governor of the State of Oklahoma is the head of state for the State of Oklahoma , United States .
King of the Klondike	0	King of Klondike is the main chapter of The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck .
King of the Klondike	1	Scrooge goes to Klondike , where he looks for gold at the White Agony Creek .
King of the Klondike	1	Scrooge goes to Dawson where he meets an occasional thief , Glittering Goldie .
King of the Klondike	1	Goldie and Scrooge fall in love but they not admit it to each other .
King of the Klondike	1	Soapy Slick , an evil business man , tries to make Scrooge to work free for him but Scrooge destroys his bar .
King of the Klondike	1	Scrooge returns to White Agony Creek , where he finds gold and finally becomes rich .
The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	0	Tbe Billionaire of Dismal Downs is the ninth episode of The life and times of Scrooge McDuck .
The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	1	After find gold , Scrooge buy the Whitehorse Bank and begin to build an financial empire .
The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	1	Scrooge back to Scotland where he try prove that he is a `` real Scothish '' play on `` Scothish Games '' .
The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	1	Scrooge fail but he decide instal his matrizes at Duckburg , on the ocidental coast .
The Billionaire of Dismal Downs	1	The episode end with Scrooge and his sister goes to Duckburg .
A Cage of Nightingales	0	A Cage of Nightingales is a 1945 French movie directed by Jean DrÃ ville .
A Cage of Nightingales	0	In French it is called La Cage aux rossignols .
A Cage of Nightingales	0	It was one of the movies that nearly won an Oscar award .
A Cage of Nightingales	0	It was first shown in the USA in 1947 .
Clarence Clifton Young	0	Clarence Clifton Young -LRB- born November 7 , 1922 -RRB- was an American politician from the state of Nevada .
Clarence Clifton Young	0	He was a member of United States House of Representatives from January 3 , 1953 to January 3 , 1957 .
Clarence Clifton Young	0	He was from the Republican Party .
San Salvador	0	San Salvador is the capital and largest city of the nation of El Salvador .
OGame	0	OGame is a browser-based strategy game .
OGame	0	The game was created in 2002 by Gameforge .
OGame	0	OGame is able to go in different languages .
OGame	0	It also has up to 39 uni -LRB- for short -RRB- or universes .
OGame	1	Each player starts with one randomly given planet , with the starting name of `` Homeworld '' -LRB- which can be changed -RRB- .
OGame	1	Building from that one planet , he\/she later has the option to keep on developing that planet or to expand his\/her colony to include up to 9 planets .
OGame	1	All construction , research , and missions are performed and launched from a planet or moon .
OGame	1	While playing the player has a chance of building fleets and defenses for their planet .
OGame	2	An alliance is a group of people who have banded together and is mostly used for solidarity purposes .
OGame	2	Alliances are created for players to protect each other from attacks , join together to raid other planets , or to promote free trade amongst members .
OGame	2	Members of an alliance can use the ACS -LRB- Alliance Combat System -RRB- , available in some universes .
OGame	3	There are four resources used in OGame : metal , crystal , deuterium , and dark matter .
OGame	4	Metal is mainly used for buildings , Ships , Defenses .
OGame	4	To get this resources he\/she has to upgrade or build a metal mine .
OGame	5	Crystal is the second resource .
OGame	5	Crystal is mostly used in research .
OGame	5	Crystal is one of the hardest resource to obtain .
OGame	5	It is gotten by building or upgrading a crystal mine .
OGame	6	Deuterium is the rarest resource and can be obtained only from deuterium synthesizers .
OGame	6	Deuterium is mainly used as fuel for a player 's fleet to perform a mission , and for research .
OGame	7	All purchased effects are paid with dark matter .
OGame	7	In order to get dark matter he\/she has to buy it on OGame .
OGame	8	The Commander gives the player improved functions .
OGame	8	Features include a building order which gives the player the ability to order several buildings to be built without requiring the player to login and start a new build .
OGame	8	The player also gets an â Empire Viewâ that shows the player all details on every planet including ships , defenses , resources , and energy .
OGame	8	Other bonus given by OGame Commander are message filters , shortcuts , an improved galaxy view and commands , and a gaming experience free of ads .
OGame	9	On February 16 , 2007 , Officers were introduced to the game .
OGame	9	It is worth noting that Gameforge had earlier promised it 's users it would never introduce pay-to-play options that provided direct benefits , and the change the caused a large scale of conflict in the community .
OGame	10	The officer feature gives players a real advantage in the game , for a price , while those who can not afford it go without .
OGame	10	The 4 officers types are :
OGame	11	As of version 0.78 people can hire a merchant to trade one resource type for another .
OGame	11	This is almost the same as trading except that there are no other players involved .
OGame	11	The only limitation you have is the amount of free space in your storage silos and the amount of dark matter you have .
OGame	11	You can not trade when your silos are full , or when standing on a moon .
OGame	11	It is wise to move away all the resources you want to keep , so that you can trade the maximum amount that your storage holds .
OGame	12	OGame is monitored by Game Operators , Super Game Operators and Game Administrators each of whom have the rights to ban any player suspected of misconduct and violation of the rules .
OGame	12	The rules can be different for each OGame universe .
OGame	12	Players who have been banned are put into the pillory of their universe .
OGame	12	The pillory shows the reason of banning and the administrator who made the decision .
OGame	12	It also shows the unbanning of a player when they have clarified the fault .
OGame	12	The planets and colonies of players that have received lifelong bans are subject to the one month account deletion due to inactivity .
Menopause	0	Menopause means the natural and permanent stopping of menstruation .
Menopause	0	Female hormone levels drop , since they were produced by the ovaries which have now stopped working .
Menopause	1	The menopause starts when the ovaries stop releasing eggs every month .
Menopause	1	This can occur during old age or because the eggs have had surgery .
Menopause	2	Due to the change in hormone levels , women get hot flushes and palpitations , depression , anxiety , irritability , mood swings and lack of concentration .
Dong Hoi Airport	0	Dong Hoi Airport is an airport in Dong Hoi City in Quang Binh Province , in central Vietnam .
Dong Hoi Airport	0	It lies 500 km south of Hanoi .
Dong Hoi Airport	0	This airport is located 6 km north of downtown , in a suburb of the city .
Dong Hoi Airport	0	The coordinates are 17 Â 30 ' 54N - 106 Â 35 ' 26E -LRB- WGS - 84 -RRB- .
Dong Hoi Airport	1	The construction of this airport started in September 2004 and finished in May 2008 .
Dong Hoi Airport	1	The first flight to this airport was from Hanoi on May 18 , 2008 , the date this airport began operation .
Dong Hoi Airport	1	This airport serves Dong Hoi , Quang Binh where there are a World Heritage Site Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and some fine beaches .
Dong Hoi Airport	1	This airport can serve 300 passengers per peak hour or 500,000 passengers per year .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	0	Ginga : Nagareboshi Gin is a manga and anime series that ran from 1984 to 1986 .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	0	It was created by manga author Yoshihiro Takahashi .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	0	The main character is an Akita Inu called Gin which is Japanese for `` silver '' .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	0	It was released in Korea , Finland , Sweden , Hungary , Norway and China .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	0	It is mostly popular in its country of origin , Japan , as well as Finland and the United States .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	1	The story tells of Gin , a Tora-Ge -LRB- meaning `` tiger-striped '' in Japanese -RRB- Akita Inu who is born and is trained harshly by a dog-trainer called Gohei Takeda -LRB- nickname is `` Jii-Sama '' -RRB- to become a bear-dog because it is believed tiger-striped Akita Inus are the best to kill bears .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	1	A large monstrous bear called Akakabuto -LRB- Japanese for `` red helmet '' -RRB- terrorizises Gin 's hometown for several years .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	2	Gin while with his owner , Daisuke , a boy of twelve years , Gin stumbles upon some wild dogs , and wants to join them , but he is stopped .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	2	Later , Gin finds them again and realizes their aim is to fight against and defeat the bear Akakabuto .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	3	Gin : A silver tiger-striped Akita Inu .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	3	He is a year old in the anime .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	3	He is a determined soul for his age and can move very quickly like `` the speed of a shooting star '' and has the unusual ability to leap onto things like the bark of trees without falling off .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	4	Riki : Gin 's father .
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin	4	He is a favorite of Gohei Takeda , and he does not remember his son Gin due to amnesia , which he got from a battle with Akakabuto .
Beetlejuice (TV series)	0	Beetlejuice is a television show about a teenage girl named Lydia who does not like her school peers and from nowhere a ghost , named Beetlejuice , appears .
Beetlejuice (TV series)	0	Beetlejuice was first shown on Nickelodeon until 1995 and then aired on Nick again in October 1999 and December , 1999 .
Province of Agrigento	0	Agrigento is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Caltanissetta	0	Caltanissetta is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Catania	0	Catania is a province in the autonomous region Sicily in Italy .
Province of Enna	0	Enna is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Enna	0	It is the only Sicilian province which is not next to the ocean .
Province of Enna	0	It became a province in 1926 thanks to Benito Mussolini , who was fascinated by the history of the province , and in particular by the legend of Proserpina .
Province of Enna	0	In the province there are 8 lakes , the most important is Pergusa 's lake which is the only natural lake of the Sicily ; the other lakes are used for the agriculture .
Province of Messina	0	Messina -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Messina ; Sicilian : Pruvincia di Missina -RRB- is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily .
Province of Palermo	0	Palermo is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Ragusa	0	Ragusa is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily , Italy .
Patrick Stewart	0	Sir Patrick Stewart -LRB- born 13 July 1940 -RRB- is an English actor .
Patrick Stewart	0	He is also Chancellor of University of Huddersfield .
Patrick Stewart	0	He is a Shakespearian actor who spent 16 years with the Royal Shakespeare Company , but is most famous for playing Jean-Luc Picard on Star Trek : The Next Generation .
Patrick Stewart	0	He also played Professor Xavier in the X-Men movies .
Patrick Stewart	0	He was given a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in her New Years Honours at the start of 2010 , and became `` Sir Patrick '' .
Province of Syracuse	0	Syracuse is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Trapani	0	Trapani is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy .
Province of Cagliari	0	Cagliari is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Carbonia-Iglesias	0	Carbonia-Iglesias is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia , Italy .
Andy Abraham	0	Andy Abraham -LRB- born 17 July 1964 , London -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter .
Andy Abraham	0	He is best known for finishing second in the 2005 series of The X-Factor in the United Kingdom .
Andy Abraham	1	Abraham will also be the representative for the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song Even If .
Seahorse	0	Seahorses are a type of teleost fish .
Seahorse	0	They are called `` seahorses '' because their head looks like that of a horse .
Seahorse	0	There are about 32 species of seahorse .
Seahorse	0	They like living in tropical oceans .
Seahorse	1	Seahorses rely on camouflage to avoid detection .
Seahorse	2	Seahorses are unique because the male hatches the eggs in a pouch on his belly .
Seahorse	3	The female inserts her ovipositor into the maleâ s brood pouch and deposits dozens to thousands of eggs .
Seahorse	3	As the female releases her eggs , her body slims while his swells .
Seahorse	3	Both animals then sink back into the seagrass and she swims away .
Seahorse	4	The male releases his sperm directly into seawater where it fertilizes the eggs , which are then embedded in the pouch wall .
Seahorse	4	They get nutrition and oxygen from the fluid in the pouch .
Seahorse	4	The eggs then hatch in the pouch , where the salinity of the water is regulated ; this prepares the newborns for life in the sea .
Seahorse	5	Throughout gestation , which in most species requires two to four weeks , his mate visits him daily for ` morning greetings ' .
Seahorse	5	They interact for about 6 minutes .
Seahorse	5	The female then swims away until the next morning , and the male returns to vacuuming up food through his snout .
Seahorse	6	Research published in 2007 indicates the male releases sperm into the surrounding sea water during fertilization , and not directly into the pouch as previously thought .
Seahorse	7	The number of young released by the male seahorse averages 100-200 for most species , but may be as low as 5 for the smaller species , or as high as 1,500 .
Seahorse	8	When the fry are ready to be born , the male expels them with muscular contractions .
Seahorse	8	He typically gives birth at night and is ready for the next batch of eggs by morning when his mate returns .
Seahorse	9	Like almost all other fish species , seahorses do not nurture their young after birth .
Seahorse	9	Infants are susceptible to predators or ocean currents which wash them away from feeding grounds or into temperatures too extreme for their delicate bodies .
Seahorse	9	Fewer than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large .
Seahorse	9	These survival rates are actually fairly high compared to other fish , because of their protected gestation , making the process worth the great cost to the father .
Seahorse	9	The eggs of most other fish are abandoned immediately after fertilization .
Seahorse	10	Seahorses are the only fish that experience true male pregnancy .
Latvian lats	0	Latvian lats are the currency used in Latvia .
The Plague Dogs	0	The Plague Dogs is a 1977 novel written by Richard Adams , who is famous for his well-known and best-selling novel , Watership Down .
The Plague Dogs	0	Like Watership Down , The Plague Dogs was made into a film by Nepenthe Productions in 1982 .
The Plague Dogs	0	It eventually got taken out of the cinema because very few people would come and see it .
The Plague Dogs	1	The story is about two dogs , Rowf and Snitter .
The Plague Dogs	1	Rowf is a Labrador-mix and Snitter is a Smooth fox terrier .
The Plague Dogs	1	The two live in a testing laboratory called ARSE -LRB- Animal Research Scientific and Experimental -RRB- .
The Plague Dogs	1	The two dogs escape out of the laborotory into the Lake District , where the story is set , where they find the cunning Tod , a fox living there .
The Plague Dogs	1	After misadventures upon the fells , the two are later hunted down by sheep farmers and the army , because it is believed that they have the bubonic plague .
The Plague Dogs	2	Rowf : Rowf is a black Labrador-mix .
The Plague Dogs	2	He is gruff and thinks all humans are bad .
The Plague Dogs	2	He disapproves of the Tod and believes Snitter is mad .
The Plague Dogs	2	He has a fear of water and tries not to go near it or into it .
The Plague Dogs	3	Snitter : A smooth fox terrier .
The Plague Dogs	3	In ARSE he had brain surgery and his conscious and sub-conscious mind make him dream when he is a awake and vice versa .
The Plague Dogs	3	He misses his master who got hit by a lorry .
The Plague Dogs	3	And is always on the search for a new master .
The Plague Dogs	3	He , unlike Rowf , approves of the Tod .
The Plague Dogs	4	The Tod : A cunning fox who lives on the fells of the Lake District .
The Plague Dogs	4	He helps Rowf and Snitter survive out in the wild .
The Plague Dogs	5	Dr. Boycott : Dr. Boycott is one of the people who works at ARSE .
The Plague Dogs	5	He is a rather ruthless fellow and appears calm in every event that comes up .
The Plague Dogs	6	Harry Tyson : The caretaker of ARSE who cleans the tanks and feeds the dogs and other animals .
The Plague Dogs	6	He used to be a sailor , then a farmer , then ended up in ARSE .
The Plague Dogs	6	He is kind to the animals despite working in a cruel place .
The Plague Dogs	7	Stephen Powell : A man who works at ARSE .
The Plague Dogs	7	He is a rather nervous man and is always questioning his `` chief '' Dr. Boycott .
The Plague Dogs	8	Adam Wood : Snitter 's master .
The Plague Dogs	8	He supposedly died when he saved Snitter from an oncoming lorry .
The Plague Dogs	8	In the book he does not die ; he gets a broken leg and concussion , but in the film it is implied that he is dead because he does not appear at all except in memory .
The Plague Dogs	9	The Sheepdogs : Two minor characters called Don and Wag .
The Plague Dogs	9	They are angry at Rowf and Snitter when they try to `` impress '' the sheepdogs ' master by `` herding sheep '' -LRB- which is really chasing them around and barking , scaring them -RRB- .
The Plague Dogs	10	There is a cut version and an uncut version .
The Plague Dogs	10	The uncut version is about 103 minutes long .
The Plague Dogs	10	The cut version is about 86 minutes long .
The Plague Dogs	10	The cut version had many scenes cut from it , most of them were done to make the film shorter , but there was one scene removed because of the bloody image of a dead man ripped to pieces by the hungry dogs -LRB- they ate him -RRB- .
The Plague Dogs	11	However one bloody scene was not cut from the cut version .
The Plague Dogs	11	It showed Snitter being called by a man with a gun .
The Plague Dogs	11	Snitter accidentally stepped on the trigger , making it go off in the man 's face , while holding onto his face he falls down dead , Snitter runs off frightened .
The Plague Dogs	11	That was still in the cut version despite it being a shocking and somewhat disturbing scene .
House (TV series)	0	House is a medical drama shown on TV , created by David Shore in 2004 and airs on FOX .
House (TV series)	0	Now in its sixth year on primetime television , House M.D. has fans all over the world .
House (TV series)	0	It is set at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey .
House (TV series)	0	The show 's main character , Doctor Gregory House is a grumpy , sarcastic man who hates having to deal with his patients .
House (TV series)	0	Even though he spends a lot of his time insulting his patients and co-workers , or watching TV in his office , Dr. House always manages to cure his patients with his great medical intelligence .
House (TV series)	1	Nearly all episodes of House follow the same pattern : we see the events that come before the patient being taken to the hospital , then House and his colleagues spend a lot of time doing tests and coming up with different ideas for what the problem is .
House (TV series)	1	At the very end , House comes up with the answer , generally through epiphanies , and usually the patient recovers .
Province of Medio Campidano	0	Medio Campidano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Nuoro	0	Nuoro is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Ogliastra	0	Ogliastra ia a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Olbia-Tempio	0	Olbia-Tempio is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Oristano	0	Oristano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Province of Sassari	0	Sassari is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy .
Popol Vuh (German band)	0	Popol Vuh was a German Krautrock band that was founded by pianist and keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1970 together with Holger Trulzsch -LRB- percussion -RRB- and Frank Fiedler -LRB- electronics -RRB- .
Popol Vuh (German band)	1	Other important members during the next two decades included Daniel Fichelscher and Robert Eliscu .
Popol Vuh (German band)	1	The band took its name from the Popol Vuh , a manuscript containing the mythology of the Post-Classic QuichÃ Maya kingdom of highland Guatemala .
Popol Vuh (German band)	2	The first album , Affenstunde , released in 1970 , can be regarded as one of the earliest Ambient music , space music or New Age music works , featuring the then new sounds of the Moog synthesizer together with ethnic percussion .
Franchising	0	Franchising is a business method that involves the licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business .
Franchising	0	That can be Chain stores , that are retail outlets which share a brand and central management , but also an exclusive right to sell branded merchandise .
Franchising	0	A similar case is media franchise , the ownership of the characters and setting of a movie , video game , book , or toys etc. , particularly in North American usage .
Franchising	0	Examples include PokÃ mon , Harry Potter , or Barbie .
Province of Alessandria	0	Alessandria is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Asti	0	Asti is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Biella	0	Biella is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Cuneo	0	Cuneo is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Novara	0	Novara is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Turin	0	Turin -LRB- or Torino -RRB- is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola	0	Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Vercelli	0	Vercelli is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
Province of Campobasso	0	Campobasso is a province in the region of Molise , Italy .
Province of Isernia	0	Isernia is a province in the region of Molise , Italy .
Province of Ancona	0	Ancona is a province in the region of Marche in Italy .
Cannon	0	A cannon is a type of artillery , or large gun .
Cannon	0	They are made with a large tube , and shoot projectiles .
Cannon	0	Cannons were first made in China , and were used with another Chinese invention , gunpowder .
Cannon	0	The gunpowder was put at the back of the tube , and the projectile , usually a cannonball , was placed in front .
Cannon	0	The gunpowder was set on fire , and would explode .
Cannon	0	This pushed the cannonball out the front of the tube towards the enemy .
Cannon	0	Howitzers and mortars are similar to cannons but they shoot cannonballs higher .
Province of Macerata	0	Macerata is a province in the region of Marche in Italy .
WrestleMania XXV	0	WrestleMania XXV -LRB- or The 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania or WrestleMania 25 -RRB- , was the twenty-fifth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling Pay-per-view produced by World Wrestling Entertainment and took place on April 5 , 2009 at Reliant Stadium in Houston , Texas .
WrestleMania XXV	0	It was the second WrestleMania held in the state of Texas , with the first being WrestleMania X-Seven , at the Reliant Astrodome , also in Houston , which was held in 2001 .
WrestleMania XXV	0	The tagline for the event was `` Everything is bigger in Texas , especially WrestleMania . ''
WrestleMania XXV	0	`` Cowboy '' by Kid Rock was used in the first promotional advertisement for the event .
WrestleMania XXV	0	While WWE calls it the 25th Anniversary , it is only the 24th anniversary as WrestleMania I can not be an anniversary of itself .
WrestleMania XXV	1	It was announced on January 30 , 2009 that `` War Machine '' and `` Shoot to Thrill '' , both by AC\/DC , would be the theme songs for WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XXV	1	The only Royal Rumble winners since 1993 that did not wrestle for a championship at WrestleMania are Steve Austin in 1997 , and Vince McMahon in 1999 .
WrestleMania XXV	1	Randy Orton won the match in 2009 and will wrestle for a championship at WrestleMania XXV .
WrestleMania XXV	2	On the February 16 edition of Raw , Shawn Michaels challenged John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield to a match the following week for the right to face Undertaker at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XXV	2	Shawn won this match but was then forced to face Vladimir Kozlov for the right to face Undertaker at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XXV	2	Shawn won this match and will face The Undertaker at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XXV	3	Money in the Bank -LRB- MITB -RRB- qualifying matches started on the February 23 , 2009 edition of Raw with a triple threat match CM Punk versus John Morrison versus The Miz .
WrestleMania XXV	3	CM Punk won the match and is the first of eight men to be added to the Money in the Bank ladder match .
WrestleMania XXV	3	The following week on Raw , another triple threat match between Rey Mysterio , Kane and Mike Knox with the winner of this match qualifying for -LRB- winning his way into -RRB- the MITB ladder match .
WrestleMania XXV	3	Kane won this match and as a result will be in the ladder match .
Counties of Romania	0	The judeÅ # e -LRB- translated in English as `` counties '' -RRB- are administrative units of Romania .
Alba County	0	
Alba County	0	The capital of Alba County is Alba Iulia , with a population of 72,405 people .
Alba County	1	Alba County has an area of 6,242 kmÂ .
Alba County	2	The main rivers are the MureÅ River and its tributaries , the TÃ cents rnava , the SebeÅ and the ArieÅ .
Arad County	0	
Arad County	0	The capital of Arad County is Arad .
Arad County	0	About 185,272 people live in Arad County .
Arad County	1	Arad County has an area of 7,754 kmÂ .
Arad County	2	The MureÅ River and the CriÅ ul Alb River both flow through Arad County .
Arad County	3	Arad County has one municipality , 9 towns and 68 communes .
Sanrio	0	Sanrio Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese company that makes characters and sells and licenses products with images of these characters .
Sanrio	0	The things they make include stationery -LRB- pencils , pens writing paper etc -RRB- , school supplies and gifts .
Sanrio	0	Sanrio 's best known character is Hello Kitty , a white cat with red bow and no mouth .
Sanrio	0	Hello Kitty is one of the most successful marketing brands in the world .
Sanrio	1	Sanrio was started by Shintaro Tsuji as the Yamanashi Silk Company in 1960 .
Sanrio	1	In 1973 the company changed its name to `` Sanrio . ''
Sanrio	1	The word Sanrio comes from `` san '' -LRB- meaning three in Japanese -RRB- and `` rÃ o '' -LRB- meaning river in Spanish '' -RRB- .
Sanrio	1	He named the company Sanrio to join the three rivers of the world .
Sanrio	2	Besides selling their character goods , Sanrio also takes part in movie production and publishing .
Sanrio	2	They makes lots of greeting cards .
Sanrio	3	The company has worked with UNICEF since 1984 .
Sanrio	4	Sanrio also has two theme parks in Japan , Sanrio Puroland in Tama , Tokyo , and Harmonyland in Hiji , Å ita , KyÅ `` shÅ `` .
John Burningham	0	John Burningham is a children 's book writer and illustrator .
John Burningham	0	He has won many awards including the Kate Greenaway Medal in 1963 for his book called Borka : The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers
John Burningham	1	Burningham was born April 27 , 1936 in Farnham , Surrey , England .
Borka: The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers	0	Borka : The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers is a children 's book that was written by John Burningham in 1963 .
Borka: The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers	0	The book won the 1963 Kate Greenaway Medal .
Kate Greenaway Medal	0	The Kate Greenaway Medal is an award that was created in the United Kingdom in 1955 .
Kate Greenaway Medal	0	It was named after the children 's illustrator , Kate Greenaway .
Kate Greenaway Medal	0	The medal is given every year to an extremely good work of illustration in children 's books .
Kate Greenaway Medal	0	It is awarded by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals -LRB- CILIP -RRB- .
Kate Greenaway Medal	1	The first award was given to Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone in 1956 .
Kate Greenaway Medal	1	The winner gets a golden medal and Â # 500 worth of books to give to a library of their choice .
Kate Greenaway Medal	2	Since the year 2000 , the winner of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award of Â # 5000 .
Kate Greenaway	0	Catherine `` Kate '' Greenaway -LRB- London , 17 March 1846-6 November 1901 -RRB- was a children 's book illustrator and writer .
Kate Greenaway	0	Her first book , Under The Window -LRB- 1879 -RRB- was a best-seller .
Kate Greenaway	1	The Kate Greenaway Medal is awarded every year by the UK Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals to an illustrator of children 's books .
The Cry of the Icemark	0	The Cry Of The Icemark is the first book in the Icemark Chronicles that are written by the English author Stuart Hill .
The Cry of the Icemark	0	The book won the Ottakar 's Children 's Book Prize in 2005 . .
The Cry of the Icemark	0	It also won the 2006 Highlands Children 's Book award for Long Novels in 2006 .
The Cry of the Icemark	0	It is followed by The Blade of Fire .
Blade of Fire	0	Blade of Fire is the second book in Stuart Hill 's fantasy series , the Icemark Chronicles .
Blade of Fire	0	It came out in 2007 .
Chinon	0	Chinon is a town and commune of the Indre-et-Loire dÃ partement in France .
Chinon	1	Chinon is located in the VallÃ e de la Vienne -LRB- Vienne River valley -RRB- .
Chinon	1	The town is on the banks of the Vienne River , at the coordinates .
Pacific Ring of Fire	0	The Pacific Ring of Fire is an arc around the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes are formed .
Pacific Ring of Fire	0	About three quarters of the world 's dormant -LRB- sleeping -RRB- and active volcanoes are here .
Pacific Ring of Fire	0	The ring is 40000km long , and there are 452 volcanoes .
Pacific Ring of Fire	1	About 90 % of the world 's earthquakes and 80 % of the world 's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire .
Pacific Ring of Fire	1	The next most seismic region -LRB- 5 â `` 6 % of earthquakes and 17 % of the world 's largest earthquakes -RRB- is the Alpide belt , which extends from Java to Sumatra through the Himalayas , the Mediterranean , and out into the Atlantic .
Pacific Ring of Fire	1	The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the third most prominent earthquake belt .
Pacific Ring of Fire	2	The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement and collisions of crustal plates .
Palenque	0	Palenque -LRB- BÃ ak ' in Modern Maya -RRB- is a Maya archeological site near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas .
Palenque	0	It is a medium-sized site , much smaller than large sites like Tikal or CopÃ n. It does , however , contain good examples of architecture , sculpture , roof comb and bas-relief carvings of the Maya time .
Jack Hyles	0	Jack Frasure Hyles -LRB- September 25 , 1926 - February 6 , 2001 -RRB- was a important person in the independent Baptist movement .
Jack Hyles	0	He was the pastor of the First Baptist Church of Hammond in Hammond , Indiana from 1959 until his death in 2001 .
Odyssey (disambiguation)	0	The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem by Homer .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	0	Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata -LRB- CGE or GELP -RRB- is an Argentina sports club , of the city of La Plata , Buenos Aires .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	0	It was founded on June 3 , 1887 as Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	0	Its principal activity is football , and it competes in the First DivisiÃ n Argentina , Argentina 's premier league .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	1	Its stadium is the `` Juan Carlos Zerillo '' , known as the `` Estadio del Bosque '' , capacity for 33.000 spectators .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	2	Gimnasia were champions of DivisiÃ n Intermedia of the Argentine Football in 1915 , of the First DivisiÃ n in 1929 , of the `` Copa Centenario de la AFA '' in 1994 and of the Second division in 1944 , 1947 and 1952 ; it was runner-up of the First DivisiÃ n in 1924 , Clausura 1995 , Clausura 1996 , Apertura 1998 , Clausura 2002 and Apertura 2005 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	3	The `` Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata '' was founded on June 3 , 1887 as a civil association , and thus is the oldest surviving football club in the whole of South America .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	3	Its foundation came barely five years after the creation of the City of La Plata in 1882 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	3	The first sports offered to its members were , as its Spanish name indicates , gymnastics and fencing .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	3	Clubs supporting these sports were common among the upper classes at the end of the 19th century -LRB- cf . the prior foundation of Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires in 1880 -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	3	Later on , other disciplines were added , including track and field , football , basketball and rugby .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	4	The institution changed name a few times : from April to December 1897 it was called a `` Club de Esgrima '' due to the fact that fencing was the only activity practiced at that moment .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	4	On December 17 , 1897 it returned to its original name : `` Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima '' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	4	From July 1952 to September 30 , 1955 , the club was named `` Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima de Eva PerÃ n '' , due to the fact that the city of La Plata itself had been renamed `` Eva PerÃ n '' in 1952 , after Eva PerÃ n 's death .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	4	The city returned to its previous name during the government of the `` Liberating Revolution '' , and so did the club .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	4	However , it remained unduly identified legally as `` Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata '' , a mistake that was corrected on August 7 , 1964 after the new statute was approved .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	5	Gimnasia had to abandon its original field at the corner of 13th and 71st streets , in 1905 ; at that time , it chose to discontinue the practice of football and to devote the club mainly to social activities .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	5	As a result , some members who were interested in playing football left and founded a club devoted principally to that activity : Estudiantes de La Plata .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	5	Later , in 1912 , a group of football players who were in conflict with Estudiantes de La Plata joined Club Independencia , which later merged with Gimnasia y Esgrima in 1914 , thereby returning to the practice of football .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	5	In 1915 Gimnasia y Esgrima joins `` DivisiÃ n Intermedia '' , wins the championship and thus promotion to the Primera DivisiÃ n Argentina .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	5	On that year , Gimnasia obtains the two cups that were in dispute : Competencia Adolfo J. Bullrich Cup and Campeonato Intermedia Cup .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	6	On April 27 , 1916 , Gimnasia played against Estudiantes de La Plata , its classic rival , for the first time .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	6	The match took place at the Estudiantes de La Plata ' field -LRB- 1st and 57th streets -RRB- , where Gimnasia y Esgrima defeated its classic rival 1 â `` 0 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	6	That year , Gimnasia finished the championship in fourth place , behind Racing Club , Club AtlÃ tico Platense and River Plate , with nine victories , nine ties and three defeats .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	6	In 1921 Gimnasia would again reach fourth place , behind Racing Club , River Plate and Independiente , as a result of 23 victories , six ties and nine defeats .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	7	On April 27 , 1924 the new stadium was inaugurated , located in La Plata 's main park -LRB- `` El Bosque '' , the Forest -RRB- at the intersection of 60th avenue and 118th street ; it was named Stadium Juan Carlos Zerillo .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	7	Gimnasia y Esgrima remained undefeated in its new stadium for 15 months -LRB- from its first official meeting until July 1925 -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	7	On that year , Gimnasia achieved second place , behind San Lorenzo , with 15 victories , seven ties and one defeat .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	8	In 1929 , Gimnasia y Esgrima obtains its only First Division title in the amateur era , after a campaign that included fourteen victories and three defeats .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	8	The championship of 1929 was organized along the Copa EstÃ mulo format , that is , teams where separated in two zones -LRB- `` even '' and `` odd '' -RRB- , the title being defined in a game between the winners of each zone .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	8	Gimnasia y Esgrima won the first place in the `` odd zone '' , which included River Plate , Racing Club , HuracÃ n , and Estudiantes de La Plata , among other teams .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	8	The `` even zone '' was won by Boca Juniors , that qualified thus for the final meeting .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	9	The final took place on February 9 , 1930 at the old stadium of River Plate -LRB- at the intersection of Alvear and Tagle in Recoleta -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	9	On that day , Gimnasia fielded : Felipe Scarpone , Di Giano and Evaristo Delovo ; Rusciti , SantillÃ n and Belli ; Curell , Varallo , Maleani , DÃ az , and Morgada .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	9	After being down 0 â `` 1 at half time , the team turned the result and won 2-1 with two goals by Martin Maleani .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	9	That same year Gimnasia won the `` Reserve '' championship .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	9	Consequently , Gimnasia y Esgrima became the first club of La Plata to earn a title in a competition organized by an Association recognized by FIFA .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	Between December 1930 and April 1931 , Gimnasia 's team , which later would be known as `` El Expreso '' -LRB- in English , `` The Express '' -RRB- , toured Europe and Brazil .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	Gimnasia became the first Argentine club outside Greater Buenos Aires to compete in Europe , and the first ever to play in Portugal , Czechoslovakia , Austria and Italy .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	In the European portion of the tour , Gimnasia played twenty-two games , winning eleven and losing six .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	On February 15 , 1931 , Gimnasia defeated Sportverein MÃ 1\/4 nchen 4-0 at Munich , in a game remarkable for being the first match played by an Argentine team on a snow-covered pitch .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	On March 8 , Gimnasia won 3-1 over AC Sparta Praha at Prague , a team that was arguably the strongest in Europe at the time , and that no South American team had yet defeated .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	10	Gimnasia also won its matches against three of the most important European clubs : a 3-1 victory against Real Madrid -LRB- at Madrid , on January 1 , 1931 -RRB- , 2-1 against FC Barcelona -LRB- at Barcelona , on January 6 , 1931 -RRB- , and 1-0 against Benfica -LRB- at Lisbon , on March 29 , 1931 -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	Already in the professional era , Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata entered in the history of Argentine soccer with a famous team known as `` El Expreso '' -LRB- The Express -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	The `` 1933 Express '' comfortably won the first round of the First Division championship .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	In the second round , Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata led the championship , until it faced Boca Juniors and San Lorenzo de Almagro .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	In these matches , Gimnasia was subject to openly biased arbitration .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	In the latter game , the referee Rojo MirÃ favored so blatantly San Lorenzo that the Gimnasia players famously refused to continue with the charade , and `` went on strike . ''
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	They simply sat on the field , while San Lorenzo scored unopposedly , before the referee terminated the game with a 7 â `` 1 outcome .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	The 1933 team ended in the fourth place -LRB- San Lorenzo was the champion -RRB- with a record of 21 victories , four draws and nine defeats .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	However , the legendary Express had been born , and it never left the memory of its fans .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	11	The top scorer of The Express was Arturo `` El Torito '' NaÃ n with 33 goals .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	12	This Cup was disputed in 1960 and was organized by the club Estudiantes de La Plata .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	12	It was called `` Gobernador de la Province of Buenos Aires Dr. Oscar Alende Cup '' , in honoring the governor Oscar Alende .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	12	The cup was an international quadrangular , comprising friendly matches between Estudiantes , Gimnasia , Club Nacional de Football and Club AtlÃ tico PeÃ arol , the latter being the two main football clubs from Uruguay .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	13	Gimnasia won both meetings against the Uruguayan teams : 5 â `` 2 against Nacional and 1 â `` 0 against PeÃ arol .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	13	Estudiantes lost its respective games for 0 â `` 1 and 2 â `` 5 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	14	In the last match , Gimnasia tied with Estudiantes 2 â `` 2 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	14	On February 13 , 1960 , Gimnasia was therefore crowned champion of the Gobernador Alende Cup , at the stadium of its classic archrival , located at the intersection of the 57 & 1 streets of La Plata .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	15	One of the teams most remembered by Gimnasia fans is `` La Barredora '' -LRB- `` The Sweeper '' -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	15	After almost a decade alternating good and bad performances , the championships organized by the AsociaciÃ n del FÃ tbol Argentino were restructured .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	16	The result was the creation of two championships : the `` Metropolitano '' , played by teams affiliated directly to the AFA -LRB- and divided in two zones -RRB- , and the `` Nacional '' , played by the teams placed in the top positions of the `` Metropolitano '' , in addition to teams from the leagues of the Argentine interior .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	16	The rest of the teams played the `` Promocional '' and `` Reclasificatorio '' cups .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	16	Other variants existed , whereby the `` Metropolitano '' was played as an all-team home-and-away round robin , and the `` Nacional '' in a two-zone competition .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	17	In the first year , 1967 , Gimnasia y Esgrima was champion of the `` Promocional '' tournament .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	18	In 1970 , Gimnasia y Esgrima finished second the zone `` B '' behind Chacarita Juniors , and qualified to the `` Nacional '' semifinal against Rosario Central , who had occupied the first position in the zone `` A '' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	18	At that time , a conflict developped between the players and the club 's administration on a disagreement about performance remuneration .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	18	Unable to solve the issue , the President Oscar Venturino fielded the club 's third division on the semifinal at Rosario .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	18	The final result was a 3 â `` 0 victory for Rosario Central .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	19	The typical eleven in that remarkable team were : Hugo Orlando Gatti ; Ricardo Rezza , JosÃ BernabÃ Leonardi , JosÃ Masnik , Roberto Zywica , Roberto Gonzalo ; HÃ ctor Pignani , JosÃ Santiago , Delio Onnis , JosÃ NÃ stor Meija , Jorge Castiglia .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	19	JosÃ Varacka was the coach .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	20	After a bad campaign , Gimnasia y Esgrima is relegated to Primera `` B '' in 1979 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	20	The team played in the Second Division between 1980 and 1984 , year in which it returns to First Division .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	20	The team included football players such as Ricardo `` El Pulpo '' Kuzemka and Carlos CarriÃ ; its coach was Nito Veiga .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	21	In 1984 Gimnasia y Esgrima obtained the third place in the overall table , and thus qualified to dispute an Octogonal for the second promotion to First Division .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	21	The other teams in the octogonal were Racing Club , Argentino de Rosario , Club AtlÃ tico Tigre , Defensores de Belgrano , Club AtlÃ tico LanÃ s , Nueva Chicago , and Deportivo MorÃ n. Gimnasia reached the final , where it defeated Racing Club twice , first 3-1 in Avellaneda , and then 4-2 in La Plata on December 30 , 1984 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	21	After these victories , Gimnasia returned to First Division in 1985 and has been playing there ever since .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	22	The AFA organized in 1993 a cup-style -LRB- elimination -RRB- tournament named Copa Centenario -LRB- `` Centennial Cup '' -RRB- , to celebrate its hundredth anniversary .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	22	Each first division team played its derby rival in two rounds in a double elimination system .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	22	Gimnasia eliminated its classic rival Estudiantes 1 â `` 0 with a goal by Guillermo Barros Schelotto , and qualified for the next round after a 0 â `` 0 tie in the return match .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	22	Then , Gimnasia successively eliminated Newell 's Old Boys , Argentinos Juniors and Belgrano de CÃ rdoba to win the `` round of winners '' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	22	River Plate won the `` round of losers '' and qualified for the final , with Gimnasia having home court advantage .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	23	Gimnasia won the final 3 â `` 1 with goals by Hugo Romeo Guerra , FernÃ ndez and Guillermo Barros Schelotto .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	23	River 's goal was scored by Villalba .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	23	Gimnasia 's winning team included LavallÃ n ; Sanguinetti , Morant , Ortiz , Dopazo , FernÃ ndez , Bianco , Talarico , Gustavo Barros Schelotto , Guillermo Barros Schelotto and Guerra .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	24	After winning this cup , Gimnasia was invited to participate on the Sanwa Bank Cup in 1994 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	25	With veteran coach Carlos Timoteo Griguol at the helm , Gimnasia took second place in the 1995 Clausura tournament , repeating the performance in 1996 and 1998 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	25	Also took second place in 2002 -LRB- coached by Ramaciotti -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	26	Gimnasia also obtained second place in 2005 under Pedro Troglio 's management , after an excellent campaign that had them fighting neck to neck with Boca Juniors until the very end of the championship .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	27	These strong showings allowed Gimnasia to take part in the top club-level competitions in South America : the Copa Sudamericana during the 2006 and 2007 editions of the Copa Libertadores .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	28	On September 10 , 2006 , during the halftime of a match against Boca Juniors , club president Juan JosÃ MuÃ oz confronted -LRB- and allegedly threatened -RRB- referee Daniel GimÃ nez , who called off the match immediately , with Gimnasia leading 1 â `` 0 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	28	MuÃ oz was reprimanded by the football association and temporarily removed from its executive committee , although he was confirmed as Gimnasia 's President by the club 's board .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	28	A few days later , Gimnasia was eliminated from the Copa Sudamericana by the Chilean champions Colo Colo , following a quarter final match where a player of Gimnasia was injured by a cement piece thrown by Chilean supporters .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	28	Due to Gimnasia 's physical play in the second leg of the quarter finals in Argentina , Argentine Football Association 's president Julio Grondona wrote a personal letter to the president of the ANFP -LRB- the Chilean football federation -RRB- apologizing for the `` roughness '' of the Gimnasia players .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	29	The pending second half against Boca Juniors was played on November 8 , 2006 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	29	Boca Juniors scored four goals and won the match .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	29	After the match , Troglio and some of the players hinted that the team had received death threats from some supporters , who wanted to benefit Boca in its championship bid against Gimnasia 's archrivals Estudiantes .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	29	Nevertheless , Estudiantes obtained the title in the end .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	30	La Plata District Attorney Marcelo Romero opened an investigation and cited some players and club officers to testify , but the entire affair was soon dismissed .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	30	Player Marcelo Goux refused to participate in the next match and quit the team soon afterwards , as did fellow players MartÃ n Cardetti and Ariel Franco .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	30	Many articles condemned MuÃ oz 's handling of the situation , accusing him of lying to the press , and of treating violent fans as his protÃ gÃ s.
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	31	After a string of losses in the local championship and the Copa Libertadores , there were renewed calls for MuÃ oz to resign .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	31	Coach Troglio felt the burden of responsibility and quit his post on April 2 , 2007 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	31	Gimnasia hired first famed Colombian trainer Francisco Maturana , and then Julio CÃ sar Falcioni , both with limited success .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	32	In the December 2007 election , MuÃ oz did not run , and the candidate he supported lost to the opposition .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	32	New club president Walter Gisande hired former player Guillermo Sanguinetti as team coach and tried to convince former players , notably Diego Alonso and Guillermo Barros Schelotto , to return to Gimnasia .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	32	Only Alonso , who was playing in China , made the leap .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	33	Sanguinetti quit after a string of bad results that left Gimnasia in serious danger of relegation .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	33	Under new coach Leonardo MadelÃ n , team results improved markedly , and as of the beginning of the 2009 Clausura tournament , Gimnasia is better positioned to stay in the Primera level .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	34	The new management also campaigned for a return to its traditional ground at El Bosque .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	34	Starting April 2008 , the stadium underwent a structural engineering evaluation after all security measures requested by authorities were put in place .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	34	On June 2008 , Gimnasia was allowed to play again at El Bosque ; the return took place in a match against LanÃ s , the last game of the Clausura 2008 championship .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	34	Mayor Pablo Bruera has indicated that the city will let Gimnasia buy or lease some city-owned lands for erecting a sports complex .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	35	The shield of the Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata is a wreath in which top part is outlined a helmet with a heraldic crest .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	35	At the center , on enamel and with the colors of the club -LRB- white and navy blue -RRB- , the club monogram appears in relief .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	35	In the top cantons , like a guard , there appear the hilts of a saber and a foil , with their sharp points emerging at lower part of the shield .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	35	To the sides of the center a rama of laurels spreads the helmet , for every side .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	36	Since its inception , the club shield has undergone some modifications .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	36	From 1887 until 1928 , the shield used was devised by Emilio Coutauret , and it was characterized by a handcrafted and adorned design .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	36	In 1964 , following a reform of the foundational statute , Gimnasia 's shield adopted a simpler form , while still keeping the essence of the original one .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	36	This is the logo in current use , and often displayed on the team 's jerseys .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	37	There have been some minor changes introduced in the past few years .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	37	During HÃ ctor DomÃ nguez 's presidency , the abbreviation at the center of the shield was changed , replacing the historical CGE -LRB- Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima -RRB- , for the GELP -LRB- Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata -RRB- , modification that persisted during the mandates of Gliemmo and MuÃ oz .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	37	Since the beginning of Walter Gisande 's presidency , it was decided to return to the original abbreviation of ` CGE ' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	38	The official historical uniform of Gimnasia y Esgrima is based on the colors displayed in the club shield , as established in the institutional statute .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	39	In the first years of life of the institution , the colors adopted were the white and light blue , seeking of this form to highlight the fact that it was an Argentine club .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	39	The first vest used by the team had vertical white and light blue stripes .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	40	Later , in 1905 , it was decided to change the colors to make it distinct from Racing Club .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	40	This resulted in a vest with vertical stripes of white and navy-blue color .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	41	Finally , from 1910 , the design was modified , changing the vertical stripes into the horizontal band of navy-blue color over a white jersey , which has been used ever since .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	42	During the year 2009 , the apparel of Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata will be provided by the company `` Kappa '' , the one who will provide from uniform sports up to the extra-sports clothes .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	42	In turn , jersey will be supported by the company `` La Nueva Seguros '' , of which it will take the name written in the principal band .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	43	Within the city of La Plata and its environs , the Gimnasia fan base used to be identified with the working class , contrasting with the mostly middle class Estudiantes constituency .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	43	This characterization is no longer true .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	43	Most of Gimnasia y Esgrima fans are from the Greater La Plata area .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	44	The fans ' collective name for itself is `` La 22 '' , after 22nd street in La Plata where many famous fans lived , notably Marcelo AmuchÃ stegui .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	44	Known as Loco Fierro , AmuchÃ stegui was famous for his exploits , such as hanging a 100-meter Gimnasia flag in the Bombonera stadium .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	44	He was shot to death by Rosario police in a murky episode on May 28 , 1991 , allegedly during an armed robbery .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	45	As it is the case with some other clubs in the Argentine First Division , the fans celebrate with a large party and outside gathering the `` Worldwide Day of Gimnasia 's Fans '' on each December 10 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	46	Since the 1960s , Gimnasia has been known as El Lobo -LRB- short for `` El Lobo del Bosque '' , Spanish for `` the wolf in the Forest '' -RRB- after the story of `` Red Riding Hood '' , since its historical football field is located in the middle of La Plata 's main park , known as El Bosque -LRB- `` the forest '' -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	46	Many other Argentine clubs also called `` Gimnasia y Esgrima '' adopted later the nicknames of `` El Lobo '' after the La Plata team .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	47	Another nickname , mensanas , derives from the Latin motto used in the shield : Mens sana in corpore sano -LRB- a healthy mind in a healthy body -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	An original nickname was -LRB- and still is -RRB- triperos -LRB- `` tripe '' or `` gut-handlers '' -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	This name has its origin in the fact that many of Gimnasia 's original supporters worked in the meat-processing plants of nearby Berisso .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	In newspaper caricatures from the early 1900 's , Gimnasia was accordingly depicted as a `` butcher '' , instead of the current `` wolf '' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	Yet , still today , Gimnasia is often greeted into the stadia by its fans with a resounding `` Tripa corazÃ n ! ''
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	-LRB- Spanish for `` Go Tripe Go ! '' -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	48	Curiously , the same nickname is applied when referring to the population of Porto in Portugal , although the meaning of the nickname in Portuguese is closer to `` tripe-eaters '' .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	49	Another nickname is basureros -LRB- `` garbage or waste collectors '' -RRB- , acquired during the presidency of Mr. Venturino in the 1970 's , who also managed the private company dealing with trash pickup in La Plata .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	50	The Stadium Juan Carlos Zerillo , known as El Bosque -LRB- Spanish for `` the forest '' , because it is located in the La Plata park of the same name -RRB- has a capacity of 31,460 and was used continuously until 2005 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	51	When a new city stadium was built for La Plata , both Gimnasia and Estudiantes initially chose to stay at their respective fields , but this arrangement collapsed when both fields were closed down due to new security regulations .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	51	In the 2006 Clausura tournament , Gimnasia began to use the city stadium for home games .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	52	Beginning on March 2008 , Gimnasia made various reforms to its old stadium , seeking to secure the permit for its use at selected games .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	52	Finally on June 2008 , the `` El Bosque '' grounds were reapproved for First Division competitions .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	52	On Saturday June 21 , 2008 , on the occasion of the last game of the Clausura 2008 championship , Gimnasia returned to its old home in a match against LanÃ s .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	53	GELP has a female volleyball team .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	53	They are the only one of the nine founder clubs from the FederaciÃ n de Voleibol y Pelota al Cesto
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	54	, still playing volleyball and in the highest division .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	54	The federation is now FederaciÃ n Metropolitana de Voleibol -LRB- FMV -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	55	Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata is also known for several excellent campaigns in basketball .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	55	The GELP basketball team peaked during the 1978 and 1979 campaigns , when they won twice in a row Argentina 's premier basketball championship -LRB- Metropolitano titles -RRB- .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	55	In both cases , they prevailed over favorite Obras Sanitarias , Argentina 's powerhouse at the time .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	55	The team included players such as `` Gallego '' GonzÃ lez , `` Finito '' Gehrmann , Peinado , as well as some Americans : Michael Jackson , Lawrence Jackson Jr. , and the team leader and star , point-guard Clarence Edgar Metcalfe , chosen as the league MVP in 1979 .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	55	The twice-champions were coached by Rolando Sfeir .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	56	Gimnasia were runners-up in the 2003\/04 Argentine league tournament , when GELP was defeated by Boca Juniors 4 â `` 2 in the final series .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	56	In the following season , the team was relegated to the TNA -LRB- Second Division -RRB- after president Juan JosÃ MuÃ oz decreased substantially the basketball budget , thereby causing the loss of its principal players .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	56	Nowadays , Gimnasia 's first team of basketball plays in the TNA .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	57	In addition to the aforementioned sport activities , Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata participated in other disciplines throughout its history .
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	57	The following sports are no longer practiced in the club :
Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata	58	Other activities were available at the club at various periods , namely : water polo , boxing , cycling , petanque , auto racing , judo and tennis , among others .
Province of Pesaro and Urbino	0	Pesaro and Urbino is a province in the region of Marche in Italy .
Province of Pesaro and Urbino	0	It has about 349,737 inhabitants .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	0	The Duchess of Cornwall -LRB- Camilla Rosemary ; formerly Parker Bowles ; nÃ e Shand ; born 17 July 1947 -RRB- is the wife of The Prince of Wales .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	1	Prince Charles and Camilla married each other on 9 April 2005 , and she started to be called Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	1	When their engagement was announced , it was also announced that she would not be known as The Princess of Wales â '' this was because Prince Charles ' extremely popular first wife , Diana , held that title from 1981 until her death in 1997 .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	1	The Duchess now makes many visits , mostly in Great Britain â '' often with Prince Charles , but sometimes on her own .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	1	She lives at Clarence House , which is a part of St James 's Palace in London -LRB- very close to Buckingham Palace -RRB- .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	1	She lives there with Prince Charles and his sons , Prince William and Prince Harry .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	2	Camilla was married once before , to Andrew Parker Bowles â '' they married in 1973 and divorced in 1995 .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	2	The couple had two children , Tom and Laura .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	2	Tom is married to Sara , and they have a daughter , Lola , born in 2007 .
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall	2	Laura is married to Harry Lopes , and has a daughter , Eliza , born in 2008 .
Clarence House	0	Clarence House is the home of Charles , Prince of Wales in London .
Clarence House	0	It is part of St James 's Palace , and is on The Mall , close to Buckingham Palace -LRB- The Queen 's home -RRB- .
Clarence House	1	The Prince of Wales lives with his wife , Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall , and his two sons , Prince William , Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry .
Clarence House	1	The Prince of Wales ' offices and staff are also based at Clarence House , and any announcements made by his staff are attributed to `` Clarence House '' as an entity , just like announcements from The Queen are said to be made by `` Buckingham Palace '' .
Clarence House	2	Prince Charles has lived at Clarence House since 2003 .
Clarence House	2	The Queen Mother lived at Clarence House from 1953 -LRB- the year after the death of her husband -LRB- King George VI -RRB- -RRB- until 2002 , when she died .
Chain store	0	Chain stores are a range of retail outlet which share a brand and central management , usually with standardized business methods and practices .
Province of Bergamo	0	Bergamo is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Brescia	0	Brescia is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Como	0	Como is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Cremona	0	Cremona is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Category:Lesser Sunda Islands	0	The Lesser Sunda Islands are the south eastern islands of Indonesia as well as East Timor .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	St. Augustine is the oldest city in the United States begun by Europeans and filled with people since it was started .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	The admiral from Spain , Pedro MenÃ ndez de AvilÃ s , started St. Augustine in 1565 .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	There was fighting between England and Spain in 1586 , 1702 , and 1740 over the city .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	Spain won each time .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	In 1763 , St. Augustine was given to the English as part of the Treaty of Paris which ended the French and Indian War .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	After the American colonies became independent from England , another Treaty of Paris , this one in 1783 , returned the area to Spain .
St. Augustine, Florida	0	In 1819 , the Adams-On Ã s Treaty gave all of Florida to the United States .
St. Augustine, Florida	1	The largest sign of the years under Spain is the Castillo de San Marcos , a large masonry fort built between 1672 and 1695 .
St. Augustine, Florida	1	This fort still stands .
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana	0	Jefferson Parish is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana .
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana	0	Most of the suburbs of New Orleans are in this parish .
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana	0	Because of this Jefferson parish has the most population in the state .
King's Lynn	0	King 's Lynn is a town and port in Norfolk , England .
King's Lynn	0	Over the years , the town has been known variously as Bishop 's Lynn and Lynn Regis , while it is occasionally referred to by locals as simply Lynnâ '' the Celtic word for lake .
King's Lynn	1	King 's Lynn is the third largest settlement in Norfolk after the city of Norwich and the town of Great Yarmouth .
King's Lynn	1	Sandringham House , the Norfolk residence of the British Royal Family , is 6 m north-east of King 's Lynn .
Haltern	0	Haltern -LRB- also : Haltern am See , Haltern at the lake -RRB- is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Haltern	0	It is situated on the Lippe River and the Wesel-Datteln Canal , approx .
Haltern	0	15 km north of Recklinghausen .
Category:Characters in written fiction	0	This category is for fictional characters from written fiction .
Rapides Parish, Louisiana	0	Rapides Parish is a parish in the U.S. State of Louisiana .
Category:Fictional characters by medium	0	Fictional characters categorized by the medium with which they are most commonly associated .
Category:Television characters	0	This category is for fictional characters from television series .
Enteric nervous system	0	The enteric nervous system -LRB- ENS -RRB- is a part of the peripheral nervous system .
Enteric nervous system	0	It controls the reflexes of the gastrointestinal system .
Enteric nervous system	1	Some treat the ENS as part of the autonomic nervous system .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	0	Carl Frederick Tandberg -LRB- March 22 , 1910 -- August 26 , 1988 -RRB- , was a bass fiddle musician who recorded with Glen Campbell and Frankie Ortega .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father , Thorvald Martin Tandberg I -LRB- 1874-1970 -RRB- , managed a restaurant .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	Thorvald was born in Portland , Maine .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	Carl 's mother was Alvilde Marie Naess -LRB- 1875-1933 -RRB- of Oslo , Norway .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer -LRB- 1909-1992 -RRB- of Orono , Maine in 1929 and they lived in Queens , New York .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He worked with Shep Fields -LRB- 1910-1981 -RRB- and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra ; and The Jerry Blaine -LRB- 1910-1973 -RRB- Orchestra in 1937 .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	While working at a music publishing company he met Glen Campbell and collaborated on several recordings .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He moved to Burbank , California in the 1940s and worked as a musician in Alhambra , California at Dick White 's Rickey 's Lounge , starting in 1957 with Paul Peters and Stan Seltzer .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He later became the maÃ tre d' at their restaurant .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	After he retired from music he worked for a private security company at KTTV studios .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He later worked as the gate security guard at the home of Bob Hope .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	He died in Los Angeles in 1988 of a heart attack , and was buried in Eternal Valley Memorial Park .
Carl Frederick Tandberg	1	His maternal uncle was Alfred NÃ ss , the Norwegian speedskater .
Personification	0	In writing , personification means giving an inanimate object human traits and qualities , such as emotions , desires , sensations , physical gestures and speech .
Personification	0	For example ` the ocean heaved a sigh ' or ` the frowning cliff smiled at last ' .
Personification	0	There are endless possibilties to personification .
The Named	0	The Named is a fantasy book that was written by Marianne Curley .
The Named	0	It is the first book in the Guardians of Time Trilogy .
Marianne Curley	0	Marianne Curley , -LRB- born 20 May 1959 -RRB- is an Australian writer .
Guardians of Time Trilogy	0	The Guardians of Time Trilogy is a series of fictional books that are written by Marianne Curley .
Guardians of Time Trilogy	0	The books in this trilogy are The Named , The Dark , and The Key .
Guardians of Time Trilogy	0	The trilogy is about a group of people called the Guardians of Time -LRB- the Guard -RRB- , going into history to save the world from the Order of Chaos -LRB- the Order -RRB- , who are trying to history to give themselves more power .
Guardians of Time Trilogy	0	The books take place in Angel Falls , Australia
Ender's Game	0	Ender 's Game -LRB- 1985 -RRB- is one of the most famous books written by Orson Scott Card .
Ender's Game	0	It takes place in Earth 's future where mankind has barely survived two attacks by the `` buggers '' , a species of alien , and the International Fleet is getting ready for war .
Ender's Game	0	In order to find and train a leader for the next invasion , the world 's smartest children , including Ender Wiggin , are taken into a place called Battle School at a very young age .
Ender's Game	0	The book takes place around the year 2135 , and its sequels Speaker for the Dead , Xenocide , Children of the Mind , A War of Gifts , and Ender in Exile : Ganges follow Ender to different planets as he travels far into the future .
Ender's Game	1	The book was first a novelette that came out in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact .
Ender's Game	1	Card later made the novel longer and wrote sequels to create the Ender 's Game series .
Ender's Game	2	A new version was released in 1991 to keep facts accurate -LRB- such as the end of the Soviet Union -RRB- .
Ender's Game	3	Ender 's Game won the Hugo Award for best novel in 1986 and the Nebula Award for best novel in 1985 .
Ender's Game	3	The next year , the sequel Speaker for the Dead also won both awards ; Card is the only writer to have won both awards two years in a row .
Ender's Game	4	In 2008 , it got the Margaret Edwards award for its long term effect on science fiction .
Orson Scott Card	0	Orson Scott Card -LRB- born August 24 , 1951 -RRB- is a popular American writer , a critic , political writer , and speaker .
Orson Scott Card	0	He is best known for his science fiction books .
Orson Scott Card	0	His novel Ender 's Game and its sequel Speaker for the Dead both won the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award , making Card the only writer -LRB- as of 2007 -RRB- to win both of science fiction 's top prizes two years in a row .
Genius Squad	0	Genius Squad is a book that was written by Catherine Jinks in 2008 .
Genius Squad	0	It was published by Allen & Unwin , Australia .
Genius Squad	0	It is the second book in a series that follows the main character Cadel Piggot .
Catherine Jinks	0	Catherine Jinks -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- is an Australian writer .
Catherine Jinks	0	She has written over thirty books and has won many awards , including the Children 's Book Council Of Australia Book of the Year Award three times , the Victorian Premier 's Literary Award , the Aurealis Award for Science Fiction , the Australian Ibby Award , and the Davitt Award for Crime Fiction .
Public speaking	0	Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in an organized way : to give information , influence or persuade , or to entertain the listeners .
Public speaking	1	In public speaking there are five important questions , which are often expressed as `` who is saying what to whom , using which medium , with what effects ? ''
Public speaking	2	The purpose of public speaking can range from simply giving information , to getting to act , to simply telling a story .
Public speaking	3	Good speakers are often able to change the way the listeners feel , and not just give them information .
Public speaking	3	Public speaking can be a powerful tool to use for goals such as motivation , influence , persuasion , informing , translation , or simply entertaining .
Public speaking	4	The Ancient Greeks called public speaking rhetoric ; the Romans called it oratory ; it is also known as forensic speaking , or forensics .
Public speaking	4	Propaganda is another name for speech in favor or against some point of view .
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	0	The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill -LRB- UNC -RRB- is a university in Chapel Hill , North Carolina .
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	0	It was founded in 1789 .
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	0	UNC is the oldest public university in the United States .
Michigan State University	0	Michigan State University -LRB- or `` MSU '' for short -RRB- is a public university in East Lansing , Michigan .
Michigan State University	1	The Michigan State Spartans are the athletic team of the university .
Michigan State University	1	The school 's athletic program includes 23 varsity sports teams .
Michigan State University	1	The school colors are green and white .
Michigan State University	1	They play in NCAA Division I and the Big Ten Conference .
Michigan State University	1	In 2010 , the MSU football team won a share of the Big 10 title , and played in the Capital One Bowl in Orlando , Florida .
Michigan State University	2	Established in 1855 , MSU was originally an agricultural college .
Michigan State University	2	Students were known as `` Aggies , '' but are now known as the `` Spartans . ''
Michigan State University	2	Currently , Michigan State University has the largest single campus student body of any university in the state of Michigan , and is one of the largest universities in the country .
Michigan State University	3	The mascot of the university is called `` Sparty '' .
Michigan State University	3	He is mostly shown as a muscular male Spartan warrior\/athlete dressed in a stylish Greek costume .
Template:â¢wrap/doc	0	This template works together with .
Template:â¢wrap/doc	0	See documentation there .
Template:Nowrap end/doc	0	This template works together with .
Template:Nowrap end/doc	0	See documentation there .
Big Ten Conference	0	The Big Ten Conference is the United States ' oldest Division I college athletic conference .
Big Ten Conference	0	Its eleven member institutions are mostly all in the Midwestern United States .
Asteroid spectral types	0	Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape , color , and sometimes albedo .
Asteroid spectral types	0	These types are thought to correspond to an asteroid 's surface composition .
Asteroid spectral types	0	For small bodies which are not internally differentiated , the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar , while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure .
Asteroid spectral types	1	A list of types can be found at asteroid spectral classes .
Asteroid spectral types	2	The present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman , David Morrison , and Ben Zellner in 1975 -LRB- 1 -RRB- with three categories : C for dark carbonaceous objects , S for stony -LRB- silicaceous -RRB- objects , and U for those which did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarified .
Asteroid spectral types	3	A number of classification schemes are currently in existence -LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- , and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency , quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme .
Asteroid spectral types	3	This is due to the use of different criteria for each approach .
Asteroid spectral types	3	The two most widely used classifications are described below :
Asteroid spectral types	4	The most widely used taxonomy for over a decade has been that of David J. Tholen , first proposed in 1984 .
Asteroid spectral types	4	This classification was developed from broad band spectra -LRB- between 0.31 Î 1\/4 m and 1.06 Î 1\/4 m -RRB- obtained during the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey -LRB- ECAS -RRB- in the 1980s , in combination with albedo measurements -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
Asteroid spectral types	4	The original formulation was based on 978 asteroids .
Asteroid spectral types	5	This scheme includes 14 types with the majority of asteroids falling into one of three broad categories , and several smaller types .
Asteroid spectral types	5	They are , with their largest exemplars :
Asteroid spectral types	6	Objects were sometimes assigned a combined type such as e.g. CG when their properties were a combination of those typical for several types .
Asteroid spectral types	7	This is a more recent taxonomy introduced by Schelte J. Bus and Richard P. Binzel in 2002 , based on the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey -LRB- SMASS -RRB- of 1447 asteroids -LRB- 5 -RRB- .
Asteroid spectral types	7	This survey produced spectra of a far higher resolution than ECAS , and was able to resolve a variety of narrow spectral features .
Asteroid spectral types	7	However , a somewhat smaller range of wavelengths -LRB- 0.44 Î 1\/4 m to 0.92 Î 1\/4 m -RRB- was observed .
Asteroid spectral types	7	Also , albedos were not considered .
Asteroid spectral types	7	While attempting to keep to the Tholen taxonomy as much as possible given the differing data , asteroids were sorted into the 24 types given below .
Asteroid spectral types	7	The majority of bodies fall again into the three broad C , S , and X categories , with a few unusual bodies categorized into several smaller types :
Asteroid spectral types	8	A significant number of small asteroids were found to fall in the Q , R , and V types , which were represented by only a single body in the Tholen scheme .
Asteroid spectral types	8	In this Bus and Binzel SMASS scheme only a single type was assigned to any particular asteroid .
Asteroid spectral types	9	A few Near-Earth objects have spectra which differ strongly from any of the SMASS classes .
Asteroid spectral types	9	This is presumably because these bodies are much smaller than those detected in the Main Belt , and as such may have younger less-altered surfaces or be composed of a less varied mix of minerals .
Asteroid spectral types	10	These classification schemes are expected to be refined and\/or replaced as further research progresses .
Asteroid spectral types	10	However , for now , the spectral classification based on the two above coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys from the 1990s is still the standard .
Asteroid spectral types	10	Scientists have been unable to agree on a better taxonomic system , largely due to the difficulty of obtaining detailed measurements consistently for a large sample of asteroids -LRB- e.g. finer resolution spectra , or non-spectral data such as densities would be very useful -RRB- .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	0	The Gallic group is a dynamical grouping of the prograde irregular satellites of Saturn following similar orbits .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	0	Their semi-major axes range between 16 and 19 Gm , their inclinations between 35 Â and 40 Â , and their eccentricities around 0.53 .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	1	The International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- reserves names taken from Gallic mythology for these moons .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	2	Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a break up of a larger body .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	3	The diagram illustrates the Gallic group in relation to other irregular satellites of Saturn .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	3	The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments -LRB- extending from the pericentre to the apocentre -RRB- with the inclination represented on Y axis .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	4	The group was later found to be physically homogenous , all satellites displaying light-red color -LRB- color indices B â ' V = 0.91 and V â ' R = 0.48 -RRB- and similar infrared indices
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	5	Remarkably , recent observations revealed that the largest member of the group , Albiorix , displays actually two different colors : one compatible with Eriapo and Tarvos , and another less red .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	5	Instead of the common progenitor , it was postulated that Tarvos and Erriapus could be fragments of Albiorix , leaving a large , less red crater .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	5	Such an impact would require a body with the diameter in excess of 1 km and relative velocity close to 5 km\/s , resulting in a large crater with the radius of 12 km .
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites	5	Numerous , very large craters observed on Phoebe , prove the existence of such collisions in the Saturnian system 's past .
Sulawesi	0	Sulawesi -LRB- formerly known as Celebes -RRB- is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia , and is situated between Borneo and the Maluku Islands .
Sulawesi	1	Sulawesi is the world 's eleventh-largest island , covering an area of 174,600 km2 .
Sulawesi	1	The island is surrounded by Borneo to the west , by the Philippines to the north , by Maluku to the east , and by Flores and Timor to the south .
Sulawesi	1	It has a distinctive shape , dominated by four large peninsulas : the Semenanjung Minahassa ; the East Peninsula ; the South Peninsula ; and the South-east Peninsula .
Sulawesi	1	The central part of the island is ruggedly mountainous , such that the island 's peninsulas have traditionally been remote from each other , with better connections by sea than by road .
Flores	0	Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands , an island arc with an estimated area of 14,300 kmÂ extending east from the Java island of Indonesia .
Flores	0	The population is estimated to be around 1.5 million , and the largest town is Maumere .
Flores	1	Flores is located east of Sumbawa and Komodo and west of Lembata and the Alor Archipelago .
Flores	1	To the southeast is Timor .
Flores	1	To the south , across the Sumba strait , is Sumba and to the north , beyond the Flores Sea , is Sulawesi .
Flores	2	On December 12 1992 , an earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale occurred , killing 2,000 people in the town of Maumere .
Sumbawa	0	Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba farther to the southeast .
Sumbawa	0	It is in the province of West Nusa Tenggara .
Sumbawa	1	Sumbawa is 15,448 kmÂ -LRB- three times the size of Lombok -RRB- with a population of around 1.5 million .
Sumbawa	1	It marks the boundary between the islands to the west , which were influenced by religion and culture spreading from India , and the region to the east that was not so influenced .
Sumbawa	2	Sumbawa lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire .
Sumbawa	2	It is a volcanic island , including Mount Tambora -LRB- 8 Â 14 â 41 â S , 117 Â 59 â 35 â E -RRB- which exploded in 1815 , the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history -LRB- roughly four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa , between Java and Sumatra , in terms of volume of magma ejected -RRB- .
Sumbawa	2	The eruption killed as many as 92,000 .
Sumbawa	2	It also apparently destroyed a small culture of Southeast Asian affinity , known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom .
Sumbawa	2	It launched 100 cubic kilometers of ash into the upper atmosphere , which caused 1816 to be the `` year without a summer . ''
Tibia (video game)	0	Tibia is a MMORPG Video game .
Tibia (video game)	0	Three German science students , Stephan BÃ rzsÃ nyi , Guido LÃ 1\/4 bke , Ulrich Schlott and Stephan Vogler , thought of the idea for the game .
Tibia (video game)	0	It was made by the German company , CipSoft .
Royal Library of Turin	0	The Royal Library of Turin is a important museum in Turin , Italy .
Royal Library of Turin	0	It was started by King Charles Albert of Sardinia in 1839 .
Royal Library of Turin	0	Now it has 187,987 print volumes , 4,403 hand-written volumes -LRB- manuscripts -RRB- , 3,000 drawings , 188 books made before 1501 -LRB- incunabula -RRB- , 5,029 books from the sixteenth century , 20,987 pamphlets , and many engravings and maps .
Royal Library of Turin	0	These works come mainly from collections from Savoy .
Royal Library of Turin	0	The most important antique is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci .
Royal Library of Turin	0	This self-portrait is in an underground vault that is resistant to fires , earthquakes , and even airplane crashes .
Tibia	0	The tibia , shinbone , or shankbone is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates .
Tibia	0	It connects the knee with the ankle bones .
Tibia	1	Tibia Online is a popular MMORPG .
Chauzon	0	Chauzon is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Chazeaux	0	Chazeaux is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Cheminas	0	Cheminas is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Le Cheylard	0	Le Cheylard is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Theory of Colours	0	Theory of Colours -LRB- original German title , Zur Farbenlehre -RRB- is a book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published in 1810 .
Theory of Colours	0	It contains some of the earliest and most accurate descriptions of phenomena such as colored shadows , refraction , and chromatic aberration .
Theory of Colours	1	Its influence extends primarily to the art world , especially among the Pre-Raphaelites .
Theory of Colours	1	J. M. W. Turner studied it comprehensively , and referenced it in the titles of several paintings -LRB- Bockemuhl , 1991 -RRB- .
Theory of Colours	1	Wassily Kandinsky considered Goethe 's theory , `` one of the most important works . '' .
Theory of Colours	2	Although Goethe 's work was never well received by physicists , a number of philosophers and physicists have been known to have concerned themselves with it , including Arthur Schopenhauer , Kurt GÃ del , Werner Heisenberg , Ludwig Wittgenstein , and Hermann von Helmholtz .
Theory of Colours	2	Mitchell Feigenbaum had even convinced himself that ` Goethe had been right about color ! '
Theory of Colours	2	-LRB- Ribe & Steinle , 2002 -RRB- .
Theory of Colours	3	In his book , Goethe shows how color is perceived in a variety of circumstances , and considers Isaac Newton 's observations to be special cases .
Theory of Colours	3	Goethe 's concern was not so much with the analytic measurement of color phenomenon , as with the qualities of how phenomena are perceived .
Theory of Colours	3	Science has come to understand the distinction between the optical spectrum , as observed by Newton , and the phenomenon of human color perception as presented by Goethe .
Theory of Colours	4	For Goethe , `` the highest is to understand that all fact is really theory .
Theory of Colours	4	`` The blue of the sky reveals to us the basic law of color .
Theory of Colours	4	Search nothing beyond the phenomena , they themselves are the theory . ''
Theory of Colours	5	Goethe delivered in full measure what was promised by the title of his excellent work : Data for a Theory of Color .
Theory of Colours	5	They are important , complete , and significant data , rich material for a future theory of color .
Theory of Colours	5	He has not , however , undertaken to furnish the theory itself ; hence , as he himself remarks and admits on page xxxix of the introduction , he has not furnished us with a real explanation of the essential nature of color , but really postulates it as a phenomenon , and merely tells us how it originates , not what it is .
Theory of Colours	5	The physiological colors â he represents as a phenomenon , complete and existing by itself , without even attempting to show their relation to the physical colors , his principal theme .
Theory of Colours	5	â it is really a systematic presentation of facts , but it stops short at this .
Theory of Colours	5	-LRB- Schopenhauer , On Vision and Colors , Introduction -RRB-
Theory of Colours	6	Goethe 's studies of color began with subjective experiments which examined the effects of turbid media on the perception of light and dark .
Theory of Colours	6	He observed that lights seen through a turbid medium would appear yellowish , and darkness seen through a turbid medium that had been lightened would appear blue .
Theory of Colours	7	`` The highest degree of light , such as that of the sun ... is for the most part colourless .
Theory of Colours	7	This light , however , seen through a medium but very slightly thickened , appears to us yellow .
Theory of Colours	7	If the density of such a medium be increased , or if its volume become greater , we shall see the light gradually assume a yellow-red hue , which at last deepens to a ruby color . ''
Theory of Colours	7	-LRB- ToC , 150 -RRB-
Theory of Colours	8	`` If on the other hand darkness is seen through a semi-transparent medium , which is itself illumined by a light striking on it , a blue color appears : this becomes lighter and paler as the density of the medium is increased , but on the contrary appears darker and deeper the more transparent the medium becomes : in the least degree of dimness short of absolute transparence , always supposing a perfectly colourless medium , this deep blue approaches the most beautiful violet . ''
Theory of Colours	8	-LRB- ToC , 151 -RRB-
Theory of Colours	9	Starting from these observations , he began numerous experiments , observing the effects of darkening and lightening on the perception of color in many different circumstances .
Theory of Colours	10	For Goethe , light is `` the simplest most undivided most homogenous being that we know .
Theory of Colours	10	Confronting it is the darkness '' -LRB- Letter to Jacobi -RRB- .
Theory of Colours	10	Unlike his contemporaries , Goethe did not see darkness as an absence of light , but rather as polar to and interacting with light .
Theory of Colours	11	Based on his experiments with turbid media , Goethe characterized color as arising from the dynamic interplay of darkness and light .
Theory of Colours	11	The editor of the Kurschner edition of Goethe 's works gives the following analogy :
Theory of Colours	12	`` Modern natural science sees darkness as a complete nothingness .
Theory of Colours	12	According to this view , the light which streams into a dark space has no resistance from the darkness to overcome .
Theory of Colours	12	Goethe pictures to himself that light and darkness relate to each other like the north and south pole of a magnet .
Theory of Colours	12	The darkness can weaken the light in its working power .
Theory of Colours	12	Conversely , the light can limit the energy of the darkness .
Theory of Colours	12	In both cases color arises . ''
Theory of Colours	12	-LRB- Steiner , 1897 -RRB-
Theory of Colours	13	Yellow is a light which has been dampened by darkness ; Blue is a darkness weakened by the light .
Theory of Colours	13	-LRB- Goethe , Theory of Colours -RRB-
Theory of Colours	14	When viewed through a prism , the orientation of a light-dark boundary with respect to the prism is significant .
Theory of Colours	14	With white above a dark boundary , we observe the light extending a blue-violet edge into the dark area ; whereas dark above a light boundary results in a red-yellow edge extending into the light area .
Theory of Colours	15	Goethe was intrigued by this difference .
Theory of Colours	15	He felt that this arising of color at light-dark boundaries was fundamental to the creation of the spectrum -LRB- which he considered to be a compound phenomenon -RRB- .
Theory of Colours	16	Since the color phenomenon relies on the adjacency of light and dark , there are two ways to produce a spectrum : with a light beam in a dark room , and with a dark beam -LRB- i.e. a shadow -RRB- in a light room .
Theory of Colours	17	Goethe recorded the sequence of colors projected at various distances from a prism for both cases -LRB- see Plate IV , Theory of Colours -RRB- .
Theory of Colours	17	In both cases , he found that the yellow and blue edges remain closest to the side which is light , and red and violet edges remain closest to the side which is dark .
Theory of Colours	17	At a certain distance , these edges overlap .
Theory of Colours	17	When these edges overlap in a light spectrum , green results ; when they overlap in a dark spectrum , magenta results .
Theory of Colours	18	With a light spectrum , coming out of the prism , one sees a shaft of light surrounded by dark .
Theory of Colours	18	We find yellow-red colors along the top edge , and blue-violet colors along the bottom edge .
Theory of Colours	18	The spectrum with green in the middle arises only where the blue-violet edges overlap the yellow-red edges .
Theory of Colours	19	With a dark spectrum -LRB- i.e. a shadow surrounded by light -RRB- , we find violet-blue along the top edge , and red-yellow along the bottom edge â `` where these edges overlap , we find magenta .
Theory of Colours	20	Due to their different approaches to a common subject , many misunderstandings have arisen between Newton 's mathematical understanding of optics , and Goethe 's experiential approach .
Theory of Colours	21	Because Newton understands white light to be composed of individual colors , and Goethe sees color arising from the interaction of light and dark , they come to different conclusions on the question : is the optical spectrum a primary or a compound phenomenon ?
Theory of Colours	22	For Newton , all the colors already exist in white light , and the prism merely fans them out according to their refrangability .
Theory of Colours	22	Goethe sought to show that , as a turbid medium , the prism was an integral factor in the arising of color .
Theory of Colours	23	Whereas Newton narrowed the beam of light in order to isolate the phenomenon , Goethe observed that with a wider aperture , there was no spectrum .
Theory of Colours	23	He saw only reddish-yellow edges and blue-cyan edges with white between them , and the spectrum arose only where these edges came close enough to overlap .
Theory of Colours	23	For him , the spectrum could be explained by the simpler phenomena of color arising from the interaction of light and dark edges .
Theory of Colours	23	Goethe 's reification of darkness has caused almost all of modern physics to reject Goethe 's theory .
Theory of Colours	24	`` Newton explains the fact that all the colors appear only when the prism is at a certain distance from the screen , whereas the middle otherwise is white ... -LRB- by saying -RRB- the more strongly diverted lights from the upper part of the image and the more weakly diverted ones from the lower part fall together in the middle and mix into white .
Theory of Colours	24	The colors appear only at the edges because there none of the more strongly diverted parts of the light from above can fall into the most weakly diverted parts of the light , and none of the more weakly diverted ones from below can fall into the most strongly diverted ones . ''
Theory of Colours	24	-LRB- Steiner , 1897 -RRB-
Will Rogers	0	William Penn Adair â Willâ Rogers -LRB- November 4 1879 â `` August 15 1935 -RRB- was a Cherokee-American cowboy , comedian , humorist , social commentator , vaudeville performer and actor .
Will Rogers	1	Known as Oklahoma 's favorite son , Rogers was born to a well off Indian Territory family and learned to ride horses and use a lariat so well that he was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for throwing three ropes at onceâ '' one around the neck of a horse , another around the horse 's rider , and a third around all four legs of the horse .
Will Rogers	1	During his life he traveled around the world three times , made 71 movies -LRB- 50 silent films and 21 `` talkies '' -RRB- , wrote more than 4,000 nationally-syndicated newspaper columns , making him a world-famous figure .
Will Rogers	2	By the mid-1930s , Rogers was loved by the American people , and was the highest-paid movie star in Hollywood at the time .
Will Rogers	2	During an around-the-world trip with piolt Wiley Post , Rogers died when their small airplane crashed near Barrow , Alaska Territory in 1935 .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	0	Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins is a 1992 video game for the Game Boy handheld console .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	1	In this game , Mario has gone away .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	1	While he is away , Wario takes over the castle .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	1	He takes the six golden coins from the castle and scatters them around to all the various worlds .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	1	When Mario comes back , he must travel to each world , retrieve the coins , and then face off against Wario .
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins	2	This game features a save function and an easy mode .
Alkene	0	Alkenes are a group of hydrocarbons .
Alkene	0	They have the general formula CnH2n .
Alkene	0	All alkenes have a carbon to carbon double bond .
Alkene	0	The double bond in the middle makes them more reactive because the molecule is not saturated .
Alkene	0	An alkene 's unsaturation means that it will turn bromine colourless .
Alkene	0	The names of alkenes always end with - ene .
Afrodisiac	0	Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American R&B \/ pop singer Brandy , released by Atlantic Records on June 28 , 2004 outside North America and on June 29 , 2004 -LRB- see 2004 in music -RRB- in Canada and the United States .
Afrodisiac	0	It was mostly produced by Timbaland , with more production from Warryn Campbell , Organized Noise , Walter Millsap , Ron Feemster , Big Chuck , and Kanye West .
Afrodisiac	0	A lot of critics liked the album , but it did not sell a lot of copies .
Afrodisiac	0	It has sold less copies than any other album she has made so far .
Boy (disambiguation)	0	A boy is a young male , usually human , or may refer to a man regardless of age .
Speaker for the Dead	0	Speaker for the Dead -LRB- 1986 -RRB- is a science fiction book that is written by Orson Scott Card .
Speaker for the Dead	0	It is a sequel to the novel Ender 's Game , and takes place around the year 5135 , some 3,000 years after the events in Ender 's Game .
Speaker for the Dead	0	Because of space travel , the main character Ender is only about 35 years old .
Speaker for the Dead	1	Like Ender 's Game , the book won the Hugo Award -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Nebula Award -LRB- 1986 -RRB- for outstanding science fiction novel , making Card the first writer to win both of these awards two times in a row .
Speaker for the Dead	1	Speaker for the Dead was updated in 1991 .
Speaker for the Dead	1	It was followed by Xenocide and Children of the Mind .
Xenocide	0	Xenocide -LRB- 1991 -RRB- is a science fiction book that is third in the Ender 's Game series .
Xenocide	0	It was written by Orson Scott Card and was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1992 .
Xenocide	0	It was followed by Children of the Mind .
Children of the Mind	0	Children of the Mind -LRB- 1996 -RRB- is the fourth , and currently the last , book of Orson Scott Card 's popular Ender 's Game series , a series of science fiction novels that focus on the character Ender Wiggin .
Children of the Mind	0	Although Card has written some additional novels that take place with in the Ender Saga , they take place in the middle of the storyline and therefore are not sequals to Childern of The Mind .
Ender's Shadow	0	Ender 's Shadow -LRB- 1999 -RRB- is a science fiction book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
Ender's Shadow	0	It is a parallel novel , which means it has a story that has some of the events in Ender 's Game from the point of view of another character named Bean .
Ender's Shadow	0	This book was first titled `` Urchin '' , but it was changed before release .
Ender's Shadow	0	Ender 's Shadow is the first of a series that includes Shadow of the Hegemon , Shadow Puppets , and Shadow of the Giant .
Shadow of the Hegemon	0	Shadow of the Hegemon -LRB- 2001 -RRB- is the second book in the Ender 's Shadow series -LRB- also called the Bean Quartet -RRB- by Orson Scott Card .
Shadow of the Hegemon	0	It is also the sixth book in the Ender 's Game series .
Shadow of the Hegemon	0	It is told mostly from the point of view of Bean , a mostly minor character in the first novel Ender 's Game .
Bernard Haitink	0	Bernard Haitink CH KBE , -LRB- b. March 4 , 1929 , Amsterdam -RRB- is a famous Dutch conductor .
Bernard Haitink	1	Haitink studied music at the conservatoire in Amsterdam , the town where he was born .
Bernard Haitink	1	He started his career playing the violin in orchestras .
Bernard Haitink	1	Then he learned to conduct .
Bernard Haitink	2	He became second conductor of the Netherlands Radio Union Orchestra in 1955 .
Bernard Haitink	2	He then became chief conductor of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic in 1957 .
Bernard Haitink	2	On 7 November 1956 the famous conductor Carlo Maria Giulini was not able to conduct a concert of the Concertgebouw Orchestra so the young Bernard Haitink conducted instead .
Bernard Haitink	2	This helped him to become famous .
Bernard Haitink	2	Three years later he became a conductor of the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra and he stayed with them for a quarter of a century .
Bernard Haitink	2	In 1963 he became the main conductor of that orchestra , and in 1999 they gave him the title of honorary conductor .
Bernard Haitink	3	Haitink has also had jobs outside the Netherlands .
Bernard Haitink	3	He was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra from 1967 to 1979 , music director at Glyndebourne Opera from 1978 to 1988 and at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden from 1987 to 2002 .
Bernard Haitink	3	He also held posts with the Dresden Staatskapelle and Boston Symphony Orchestra , and conducted many other great orchestras of the world .
Bernard Haitink	4	Haitink has conducted music by many composers from different periods .
Bernard Haitink	4	He has recorded many great works for Phillips , Decca and EMI .
Bernard Haitink	4	In 2004 his recording of JanÃ Ä ekâ s opera Jenufa was given the Grammy Award for the best opera recording .
Bernard Haitink	5	Haitink has five children from his first marriage .
Bernard Haitink	5	He lives in Switzerland with his fourth wife , who used to be a viola player in the orchestra of the Royal Opera House .
Shadow Puppets	0	Shadow Puppets -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , by Orson Scott Card , is the sequel to Shadow of the Hegemon and the third book in the Ender 's Shadow series -LRB- often called the Bean Quartet -RRB- .
Shadow Puppets	0	It was first going to be called Shadow of Death .
LibÃ©ration	0	LibÃ ration -LRB- also called as LibÃ -RRB- is a French daily newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre .
Major (disambiguation)	0	Major derives from Latin maior , which means greater .
Major (disambiguation)	0	It is used in many contexts :
Shadow of the Giant	0	Shadow of the Giant -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is the fourth book in Orson Scott Card 's Ender 's Shadow series -LRB- sometimes called the Bean Quartet -RRB- .
Metropolitan Tabernacle	0	The Metropolitan Tabernacle is a large Reformed Baptist church in the Elephant and Castle in London .
The Icemark Chronicles	0	The Icemark Chronicles is a series of books consisting of The Cry of the Icemark , followed by Blade of Fire , and Last Battle of the Icemark -LRB- which is due to come out in 07 July 2008 -RRB- .
The Icemark Chronicles	0	The books were written by Stuart Hill from Leicester .
The Icemark Chronicles	0	Fox 2000 Pictures have bought the right to create a movie based on the books .
The Icemark Chronicles	0	The first is planned for 2008 .
Songmaster	0	Songmaster -LRB- 1980 -RRB- is a science fiction book by Orson Scott Card .
Songmaster	0	The story of the Songmaster occurs in a future human empire , and follows Ansset , a young boy whose singing voice has the power of making people 's feelings stronger .
Songmaster	0	This makes him both a possible healer and destroyer .
Songmaster	0	He is trained in the art of singing so perfectly that his songs can show ideas and feelings better than words .
Songmaster	0	This book was based on Card 's short story `` Mikal 's Songbird '' .
Songmaster	1	One reviewer said that Songmaster was `` Quite possibly Card 's best published work , ever . '' .
Songmaster	1	The publisher described the story as '' ... a haunting story of power and loveâ '' the tale of the man who would destroy everything he loves to preserve humanity 's peace , and the boy who might just sing the world away '' .
Songmaster	2	As with some other Card novels -LRB- Ender 's Game , for example -RRB- , this book started out as a shorter story `` Mikal 's Songbird '' , which was a Nebula Award finalist in 1978 .
Songmaster	2	Songmaster got the Hamilton-Brackett Memorial Award 1981 .
College football	0	College football is American football played by teams of students from different American universities , colleges , and military academies .
College football	0	Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States .
College football	0	College football is still popular today among students , alumni , and other fans of the sport .
Eye for Eye	0	Eye for Eye -LRB- 1987 -RRB- is a science fiction novella -LRB- or short book -RRB- by Orson Scott Card .
Eye for Eye	0	It first began in the March 1987 issue of Asimov 's Science Fiction magazine .
Eye for Eye	0	In 1990 it appeared in Cardâ s short story collection Maps in a Mirror and also as a Tor double novel , with The Tunesmith by Lloyd Biggle , Jr. .
Eye for Eye	0	It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1988 .
Locus Award	0	The Locus Awards were started in 1971 and are given to winners of Locus Magazine 's yearly readers ' poll .
Locus Award	0	Currently , the Locus Awards are given at a yearly banquet .
Locus Award	0	Unusually , the publishers of winning works are given a certificate .
Locus Award	1	The first Locus Award was given in 1971 for works published in 1970 .
Nebula Award	0	The Nebula Award is an award given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America -LRB- SFWA -RRB- , for the best science fiction\/fantasy fiction written in the United States .
Allergen	0	An allergen is something that causes allergies in humans .
Allergen	1	Dust , pollen and pet dander are all common allergens .
Allergen	1	It is possible to be allergic to anything from chlorine to perfume .
Allergen	1	Food allergies are not as common , but some foods , like peanuts , nuts , seafood and shellfish cause serious allergies in lots of people .
Kurt Masur	0	Kurt Masur -LRB- b. July 18 , 1927 -RRB- is a German conductor .
Kurt Masur	0	He conducts many of the worldâ s leading orchestras .
Kurt Masur	0	He especially likes conducting German Romantic music .
Kurt Masur	1	Masur was born in Brieg , which was then part of Germany but is now called Brzeg and lives in Poland .
Kurt Masur	1	He studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig .
Kurt Masur	2	His first important conducting job was with the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he worked from 1955 â `` 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 .
Kurt Masur	2	He also worked with the Komische Oper of East Berlin .
Kurt Masur	2	From 1970 â `` 1996 he was the Kapellmeister -LRB- musical director -RRB- of the famous Gewandhausorchester Leipzig .
Kurt Masur	3	Dresden and Leipzig both lie in what used to be the German Democratic Republic -LRB- East Germany -RRB- .
Kurt Masur	3	For years Masur worked faithfully for the communist leaders of that country .
Kurt Masur	3	When the political situation started to change in 1989 he helped to keep the demonstrations peaceful by talking to the politicians and the people and stop them from fighting .
Kurt Masur	4	In 1991 Masur became music director of the New York Philharmonic .
Kurt Masur	4	He stayed there for over a decade , helping to make them one of the worldâ s finest orchestras .
Kurt Masur	5	From 2000 to 2007 Masur was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra , .
Kurt Masur	5	In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France .
Kurt Masur	5	He will leave this job in 2008 when Daniele Gatti will take over .
Kurt Masur	6	On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both these orchestras at a Proms concert in London , conducting music by Tchaikovsky and Bruckner .
Kurt Masur	7	Masur enjoys working with young musicians : conducting youth orchestras and giving masterclasses .
Kurt Masur	7	He often goes to Bonn where he gives lessons on the art of conducting Beethovenâ s music .
Kurt Masur	8	Masur has been married three times .
Kurt Masur	8	His first wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident where Masur himself was badly injured .
Kurt Masur	8	He now lives with his third wife , Tomoko .
Kurt Masur	8	They have a son , Ken , who has also become a conductor .
Province of Lecco	0	Lecco is a province in the region of Lombardy in italy .
Province of Lodi	0	Lodi is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Mantua	0	Mantua -LRB- or -RRB- -RRB- is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	0	The 2008 Sichuan earthquake -LRB- Chinese : å å å å é -RRB- , was a big earthquake in China on May 12 , 2008 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	0	Thousands of people were killed , thousands more people were missing and thousands were hurt .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	0	Millions of people were left homeless after their houses fell down .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	0	The earthquake could be felt thousands of kilometres away .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	1	The earthquake was measured at 8.0 Ms and 8.3 Mw by the China Seismological Bureau .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	The earthquake happened at 2:28 pm CST -LRB- 06:28:01.42 UTC -RRB- .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	The earthquake 's epicenter -LRB- where the earthquake happened -RRB- was 80 k west-northwest of Chengdu , the capital of Sichuan province .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	It was under the ground , at a depth of 19 k. .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	The earthquake was felt in Beijing 1500 k away and in Shanghai 1700 k away .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	Tall office buildings in those cities shook with the tremor .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	2	The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	3	It is believed that 69,227 people died , 374,176 people were hurt , and 18,222 people listed as missing .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	3	-LRB- July 2008 numbers -RRB- The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless , though the number could be as high as 11 million .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	3	Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	3	It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake , which killed at least 240,000 people .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	4	52 big aftershocks , ranging in size from 4.4 to 6.0 , were recorded within 72 hours of the main tremor .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	5	Scientists worked out that the earth moved up to 9 m along the Longmen Shan Fault .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	5	This fault is about 240 k long and 20 k deep .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	5	The earthquake made the ground on the surface move more than 3 m. Japanese seismologist , Yuji Yagi , said that the earthquake took place in two parts .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	5	The fault tore in two sections , the first one moving about 7 y. In the second part of the quake the fault moved another 4 y.
2008 Sichuan earthquake	6	The earthquake lasted about two minutes .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	6	It was powerful because it did not happen very deep under the ground .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	6	Many people were killed because there were so many people living above the epicenter .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	6	Teruyuki Kato , a seismologist at the University of Tokyo , said that the shock waves traveled a long way .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	6	The waves did not lose their power because of the hardness of the ground in central China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	The quake happened because a part of the earth 's surface , called the India plate , is slowly moving north .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	It is moving about 50 m every year .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	It crashes into the Eurasia plate .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	This has pushed up the ground and made the Himalaya mountains .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	Some of the earth 's crust gets pushed into Sichuan and southern China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	This pushing has caused many earthquakes in China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	The epicentre was in the mountains on the eastern edge of the Qing-Tibet Plateau .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	This is on the north west edge of the Sichuan Basin .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	The earthquake was caused by movement on a north east fault .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	7	This is the Longmen Shan fault , that runs along the edge of the basin .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	Office buildings in Shanghai , including the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower , were evacuated -LRB- all the people were made to leave -RRB- .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	Emergency services in Chengdu could not answer all the phone calls .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	Workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	The Chengdu airport was shut down .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	One SilkAir flight was sent to land in nearby Kunming instead .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	Cathay Pacific flights from Hong Kong to London were stopped .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	8	Chengdu airport reopened as the airport was used for relief operations .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	Reporters in Chengdu said they saw cracks in walls of some buildings .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	In Beijing many office buildings were evacuated .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	This included the building with the media offices for the 2008 Summer Olympics .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	None of the Olympic venues were damaged .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	A train with 13 petrol tanks came of the railway tracks in Huixian County , Gansu Province , and caught on fire .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	9	The earthquake had twisted the rails .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	All of the highways into Wenchuan , and others across Sichuan province , were damaged .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	This slowed down arrival of the rescue troops .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	In Beichuan county , 80 % of the buildings collapsed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	In Shifang , 2 chemical factories were damaged and leaked 80 tons of liquid ammonia .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	The Dujiangyan Irrigation System , a UNESCO World Heritage Site was damaged .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	This is an ancient water system which is still in use .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	10	The famous Fish Mouth was cracked .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	11	Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange stopped trading in companies based in south west China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	11	The price of copper rose because production stopped .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	11	Oil prices dropped because people thought China would not need as much oil .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	12	Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	12	China Mobile had more than lost 2,300 base stations due to lack of power and too many phone calls .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	12	China Unicom 's service in Wenchuan and nearby areas were cut off , with more than 700 phone towers out of action .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	13	Two pandas at a Giant Panda reserve were injured .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	13	Two others went missing after the quake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	14	The Zipingpu -LRB- ç `` å é `` æ å `` -RRB- hydro power station , 20 k east of the epicenter , was destroyed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	14	The dam wall cracked , and the buildings collapsed . .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	14	The Tulong dam was in danger of bursting .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	14	About 2,000 troops were sent to Zipingpu , to try and release the pressure through spillway .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	14	In total , 391 dams , were damaged by the quake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	15	By 18 May , 2008 , 21 new lakes had formed in the Sichuan .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	15	This was because the earthquake blocked rivers .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	15	Villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	16	The Chinese government said the quake killed 69,181 people , including 68,636 in Sichuan province .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	16	There are 18,498 people listed as missing ; 374,171 people were injured .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	16	This includes 158 workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to fix roads .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	One rescue team found only 2,300 people still alive in Yingxiu .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	Before the quake there had been about 9,000 people there .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	In Beichuan county , 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed , 10,000 injured and 80 % of the buildings were destroyed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	Eight schools fell down in Dujiangyan .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	A 56-year-old Taiwanese tourist was killed in Dujiangyan .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	He was trying to rescue 11 tourists trapped on the Lingyanshan Ropeway .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	17	Because of the earthquake , they had been trapped inside the cable cars .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	Thousands of school children died because of badly built schools .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	least 1,700 people .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	At least 7,000 school buildings collapsed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	Another 700 students were buried in a school in Hanwang .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	At least 600 students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	18	Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	19	Because of China 's one-child policy , many families lost their only child .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	19	Officials in Sichuan province have removed the limit of one child for families whose only child was killed or badly injured .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	19	So-called `` illegal children '' under 18 years of age may be made a legal replacement for their dead brother or sister .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	19	This may be too late for some , as many of the parents are too old or unable to have children again .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	On May 29 , 2008 , officials began looking at the ruins of thousands of schools that collapsed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	They were searching for clues about why they fell down .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	Thousands of parents have said the government and builders did not build schools properly .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	Many other nearby buildings were not damaged .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	Parents of children killed in the schools say they have yet to receive any reports .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	Local officials told them not to protest but the parents demonstrated and demanded an investigation .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	The government censors have stopped stories of badly built schools from being published in the media .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	20	There has been an incident where police drove away the protestors .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	Liu Shaokun -LRB- å ç '' å -RRB- , a Sichuan school teacher , was arrested on June 25 , 2008 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	He had been spreading `` rumors and destroying social order '' about the Sichuan Earthquake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	Liu had gone to the Shifang -LRB- ä '' é -RRB- area , taken photos of collapsed school buildings , and put them online .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	He had also said he was angry at â the shoddy tofu buildingsâ in a media interview .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	He has been ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor -LRB- å å æ å
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	
2008 Sichuan earthquake	21	Because of complaints from the other countries , Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	22	Safety checks are to be carried out at schools across China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	22	The National Development and Reform Commission are making new laws to improve building standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	23	Insurance companies have put their losses at US$ 1 billion from the earthquake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	23	The total cost of damage could be more than US$ 20 billion .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	23	Chengdu , a city of 4.5 million people , had a value of about US$ 115 billion .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	23	Only a small part was insured .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	24	The damage to buildings in the earthquake was because of Chinese building designs .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	24	China did not have earthquake building rules until after the big Tangshan earthquake in 1976 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	24	Older buildings , built before 1976 , were not designed to stay up in an earthquake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	24	News reports showed that the poorer , rural villages were hardest hit .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	25	China 's President Hu Jintao said that help and assistance would be quick .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	25	Premier Wen Jiabao , immediately flew to the earthquake area to plan the rescue work .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	26	The China 's Health Ministry sent 10 emergency medical teams .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	26	The Chengdu Military Area Command sent 50,000 troops and police to help in Wenchuan County .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	26	A relief team of 184 people left Beijing :
2008 Sichuan earthquake	27	Because of the mountains , the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural areas .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	28	Many rescue teams , including the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan , said they were ready to help .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	28	It was difficult to move people into the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	28	It was not possible to reach the area because roads were damaged and blocked by landslides .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	28	People needed tents , medical supplies , drinking water and food . .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	The small village of Sier could only be reached by walking .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	Landslides were a danger to a search and rescue group of 80 men .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	Each man carried about 40 k of relief supplies .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	The village is 4000 m above sea level .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	The extreme mountain conditions meant they could not use helicopters .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	Over 300 Tibetan villagers were stranded in the ruined village without food and water .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	29	Commander Yang Wenyao 's rescue group arrived after walking for 5 days , and helped the injured and stranded villagers down the mountain .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	30	Heavy rain and landslides made rescue efforts difficult .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	30	20 helicopters were used on the first day to deliver food , water , emergency aid and carry injured people .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	30	The next day , 15,600 troops from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	30	Within 2 days telephones in the major town of Wenchuan were being fixed .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	30	100 soldiers , along with relief supplies , parachuted into inaccessible Maoxian County , northeast of Wenchuan .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	Three days after the quake , China 's Premiere Wen Jiabao ordered another 90 helicopters .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	A total of 150 aircraft were used in relief work .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	This is China 's largest ever non-combat airlifting operation .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	After the earthquake , donations were made by people from all over China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	People gave money at schools , banks , and gas stations .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	31	People also donated blood , resulting in long line-ups in most major Chinese cities .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	32	China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	32	The Tzu Chi Foundation arrived from Taiwan on May 13 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	32	This was the first force from outside the People 's Republic of China to join the rescue effort .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	32	100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan arrived in Chengdu by May 15 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	33	Francis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised China 's rescue effort as `` swift and very efficient '' .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	33	He said the size of the disaster was so big that `` we ca n't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs '' .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	33	The Economist said that China reacted to the disaster `` rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness '' .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	33	This was different to Myanmar 's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis , which struck the country 10 days before the earthquake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	34	On May 16 , rescue groups from South Korea , Japan , Singapore , Russia and Taiwan arrived to join the rescue effort .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	34	The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with the Chinese government .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	34	The US sent two U.S. Air Force C-17 's carrying supplies , which included tents and generators .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	35	The Internet has been used for passing information to help rescue and recovery in China .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	35	For example , the official Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the problems in disaster recovery .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	35	When rescue helicopters had trouble in landing near the epicenter in Wenchuan , a student proposed a new landing spot online .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	35	Volunteers have also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	The State Council declared 3 days of national mourning -LRB- sadness -RRB- for the quake victims starting on May 19th , 2008 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	The Chinese National Flag was raised to half-mast .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	It is the first time China had national mourning days for something other than the death of a state leader .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	Many people say it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	At 14:28 CST on May 19 , 2008 , one week after the earthquake , the Chinese public held a moment of silence .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	People stood silent for 3 minutes .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	Air defense , police and fire sirens , and the horns of vehicles , vessels and trains sounded .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	Cars on Beijing 's roads stopped .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	36	After the silence , in Tiananmen Square , crowds began calling out `` Long Live China '' .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	37	The Ningbo Organizing Committee of Beijing Olympic torch relay stopped the relay for 3 days .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	38	Chinese websites changed their front pages to black and white .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	38	Sina.com and Sohu , changed their homepage to news items only , and removed all advertisements .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	38	Chinese video sharing websites , youku and Tudou , had a black background and only showed videos about the earthquake .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	38	Other entertainment websites , including gaming sites , were blacked out .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	38	Other websites had links to earthquake donations .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	Chinese TV stations made their logo in gray .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	They showed non-stop earthquake footage from CCTV-1 .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	Even pay television channels , such as Channel V China , also showed earthquake footage .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	Some TV stations stopped showing commercials .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	On May 18 , CCTV-1 had a special 4 hour TV show called The Giving of Love -LRB- ç ç å ç -RRB- .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	Many famous people from China , Hong Kong , Singapore and Taiwan were on the show .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	People watching gave about 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan -LRB- $ US 208 million -RRB- for the victims .
2008 Sichuan earthquake	39	The entertainers sang `` Tomorrow Will be Better '' , followed by Faye Wong singing `` Wishing We Last Forever '' .
Alvin Journeyman	0	Alvin Journeyman -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is an alternate history\/fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
Alvin Journeyman	0	It is the fourth book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the Seventh son of a seventh son .
Alvin Journeyman	0	Being a seventh son of a seventh son gives him magical powers .
Province of Milan	0	Milan -LRB- or -RRB- is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Red Prophet	0	Red Prophet -LRB- 1988 -RRB- is an alternate history\/fantasy book by Orson Scott Card .
Red Prophet	0	It is the second book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the seventh son of a seventh son .
Red Prophet	0	Red Prophet was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1988 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1989 .
Red Prophet	1	The second book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series , Red Prophet is about Alvin Miller , the seventh son of a seventh son -LRB- which gives him magical powers -RRB- , Lolla-Wossiky , Tenskwa-Tawa , and Ta-Kumsaw , Lolla-Wossiky 's older brother .
Red Prophet	2	While it is a separate story , the book continues and develops many of the themes shown in the first book .
Red Prophet	2	When Alvin Miller and his older brother Measure go to the place of his birth -LRB- where Alvin is supposed to become apprenticed to the Hattrack River blacksmith -RRB- the two brothers are captured by ` Reds ' -LRB- Native Americans -RRB- and brought into a plot with possibilities of affecting the entire future of America .
Province of Pavia	0	Pavia is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Sondrio	0	Sondrio is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Province of Varese	0	Varese is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .
Prentice Alvin	0	Prentice Alvin -LRB- 1989 -RRB- is an alternate history\/fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
Prentice Alvin	0	It is the third book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the Seventh son of a seventh son -LRB- this gives him magical powers -RRB- .
Prentice Alvin	0	Prentice Alvin was considered for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1989 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990 .
Prentice Alvin	1	After being released from his time with Ta-Kumsaw , an Indian leader who taught Alvin the ways of Indian people , he sets out to start his apprenticeship as a Smith in the town where he was born .
Prentice Alvin	2	While there he meets a young half-black boy by the name of Arthur Stuart , the son of a slave and a slave-owner who has been taken in by the owners of the town 's guesthouse .
Prentice Alvin	3	Another new friend comes in the form of Miss Peggy Larner , who he later finds out that she is the `` torch '' who helped him to be born so many years ago , and with whom he has been linked to since that day .
Prentice Alvin	4	Eventually , Alvin is forced into helping Arthur to escape from some slave-hunters , which requires him to change Arthur 's DNA to prevent the hunters ' knacks -LRB- powers -RRB- from finging him .
Prentice Alvin	4	Alvin also creates a plow of living gold , which is bestowed with magic , as his journeyman work to release himself from his apprenticeship as a Smith -LRB- and also as a Maker -RRB- .
Prentice Alvin	5	The story ends with Alvin and Arthur leaving the town and going back to Alvin 's home in the west .
George Winston	0	George Winston is a pianist from Michigan in the United States of America .
George Winston	0	He was born there in 1949 but moved to Montana as a child .
George Winston	0	Most of his music is about the four seasons and landscapes in the United States of America .
Octane	0	Octane is an alkane -LRB- a hydrocarbon -RRB- .
Octane	0	It is commonly used in fuel .
Octane	0	It is the most important part of gasoline , because it is the part which produces most of the energy that comes from gasoline when it is burned .
Octane	0	A high octane fuel will be more productive than a low octane fuel .
Octane	0	The IUPAC Name for Octane is 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane .
William Herschel	0	Sir Frederick William Herschel FRS -LRB- 15 November 1738 â `` 25 August 1822 -RRB- was a German-born British astronomer , the greatest observational astronomer of the day .
William Herschel	0	He is best known for discovering Uranus in 1781 .
William Herschel	0	He also discovered infrared radiation , binary stars , and published important catalogues of stars and nebulae .
William Herschel	0	Herschel built many telescopes , including the largest in the world at that time .
William Herschel	1	Herschel was also a musician in his younger days .
William Herschel	1	He played the cello , oboe , harpsichord and organ .
William Herschel	1	He composed numerous musical works , including 24 symphonies and many concertos , as well as some church music .
William Herschel	2	Herschel was born in the Electorate of Hanover , one of ten children .
William Herschel	2	His father was of Jewish descent , and an oboist in the Hannover Military Band .
William Herschel	2	In 1755 the Hannoverian Guards regiment , in whose band Wilhelm and his brother Jakob were engaged as oboists , was ordered to England .
William Herschel	2	At the time the crowns of Great Britain and Hanover were united under George II .
William Herschel	2	The next year the brothers resigned from the Guards band , and moved to London to avoid the Seven Years ' War .
William Herschel	2	p4 Wilhelm , nineteen years old at this time , learned the English language quickly .
William Herschel	2	In England he went by the English version of his name , Frederick William Herschel .
William Herschel	3	Herschel 's music led him to an interest in mathematics and lenses .
William Herschel	3	His interest in astronomy grew stronger after 1773 and he made the acquaintance of the English Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne .
William Herschel	3	He started building his own reflecting telescopes and would spend up to 16 hours a day grinding and polishing the metal primary mirrors .
William Herschel	4	When he discovered Uranus , Herschel was not looking for a planet but doing a survey of stars ; it was an accidental discovery .
William Herschel	5	It was the first discovery of a new planet since ancient times .
William Herschel	5	The first five , Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn , are visible with the naked eye , and have been known since early history .
William Herschel	5	Uranus was the first discovered by telescope .
William Herschel	5	Actually , Uranus had been seen before by other observers with telescopes , but had been marked on charts as a fixed star .
William Herschel	5	Herschel found it moved against the background of stars , and at first thought it was a comet .
William Herschel	5	His measurements were used by the French mathematician Pierre Laplace , who worked out its orbit , and proved it was a planet .
William Herschel	6	Herschel called the new planet the ` Georgian star ' -LRB- Georgium sidus -RRB- after King George III , which brought him favor ; the name did not stick , however .
William Herschel	6	In France , where reference to the British king was to be avoided if possible , the planet was known as ` Herschel ' until the name ` Uranus ' was universally adopted .
William Herschel	6	The same year , Herschel was awarded the Copley Medal and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society .
William Herschel	6	In 1782 , he was appointed `` The Kingâ s Astronomer '' .
William Herschel	6	He got a generous award from the king , which enabled him to stop work as a musician , and devote all his time to astronomy .
William Herschel	6	The award was a life pension to Herschel of Â # 200 a year , and Â # 50 a year to Caroline .
William Herschel	6	Work on the 40-foot telescope was also supported by a grant from the king .
William Herschel	6	p6
William Herschel	7	During the course of his career , he constructed more than four hundred telescopes .
William Herschel	7	He was helped in this by his brother Alexander who , like Caroline , spent all his time working as Herschel 's assistant .
William Herschel	8	The largest and most famous of his telescopes was a reflecting telescope with a 48 i main mirror and a 40-foot -LRB- 12 m -RRB- focal length .
William Herschel	8	This was the world 's largest telescope from 1789 until it was dismantled -LRB- taken apart -RRB- 50 years later .
William Herschel	8	p6 The mirror was made of a hard metal alloy of tin and copper , called ` speculum ' , which he polished by hand .
William Herschel	9	On 28 August 1789 , his first night of observation using this instrument , he discovered a new moon of Saturn .
William Herschel	9	A second moon followed within the first month of observation .
William Herschel	9	However , the 40-foot telescope was awkward to use , and most of his observations were done with a smaller 18.5 i 20 f reflector .
William Herschel	10	He continued his work as a telescope maker , selling many of them to other astronomers .
William Herschel	10	Together with his pension from the king , the money helped support him and his two siblings in their work .
William Herschel	11	Herschel used to work with his sister Caroline Herschel .
William Herschel	11	She recorded his observations as he made them .
William Herschel	11	In 1783 he gave Caroline a telescope , and she began to make astronomical discoveries in her own right , particularly comets .
William Herschel	12	Caroline discovered eight comets , three nebulae and , at her brother 's suggestion , updated and corrected Flamsteed 's work on the position of stars .
William Herschel	12	This was published as the British Catalogue of Stars .
William Herschel	12	She was honored by the Royal Astronomical Society for this work .
William Herschel	12	Caroline also continued to serve as his assistant .
William Herschel	13	Herschel was the first to find out that some line-of-sight apparent double stars were actually true binary star systems where the two stars revolved around each other .
William Herschel	13	This was the first evidence that Newton 's laws of gravitation apply outside the Solar System .
William Herschel	13	Herschel discovered 850 binary stars , and worked up the first catalogue of binary stars .
William Herschel	13	His son John Herschel discovered many more , and extended the catalogue .
William Herschel	14	Herschel studied the changes in star position relative to the Solar System .
William Herschel	14	Changes do occur , and quite rapidly for some nearby stars .
William Herschel	14	Also , the whole Solar System moves , and this was discovered by Herschel .
William Herschel	15	From studying the proper motion of stars , he was the first to realize that the solar system is moving through space .
William Herschel	15	He worked out the approximate direction of that movement .
William Herschel	15	He also studied the structure of the Milky Way and concluded that it was in the shape of a disk .
William Herschel	15	This was also a really significant discovery .
William Herschel	16	On 11 February 1800 , Herschel was testing filters for the sun so he could observe sun spots .
William Herschel	16	When using a red filter he found there was a lot of heat produced .
William Herschel	17	Herschel discovered infrared radiation by passing sunlight through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum .
William Herschel	17	This thermometer was meant to be a control to measure the ambient air temperature in the room .
William Herschel	17	He was shocked when it showed a higher temperature than the visible spectrum .
William Herschel	17	Further experimentation led to Herschel 's conclusion that there must be an invisible form of light beyond the visible spectrum .
William Herschel	18	William Herschel and his wife Mary had one child , John .
William Herschel	18	In 1816 , William was made a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order by the Prince Regent .
William Herschel	19	Herschel died at Observatory House , Windsor Road , Slough , and is buried at nearby St Laurence 's Church , Upton .
William Herschel	19	He died in his 84th year , which is the same number of years Uranus takes to orbit the Sun .
William Herschel	19	His son John Herschel also became a famous astronomer .
William Herschel	19	His sister Caroline returned to Hanover , Germany after the death of her brother .
William Herschel	19	She died on 9 January 1848 at the age of 97 .
William Herschel	20	His house at 19 New King Street in Bath , Somerset where he made many telescopes and first observed Uranus , is now home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy .
Cluj County	0	
Cluj County	0	The capital of Cluj County is Cluj-Napoca .
Cluj County	0	About 755,000 people live in Cluj County .
Cluj County	1	Cluj County has an area of 6,674 kmÂ .
Cluj County	2	Cluj County has 5 municipalities , 1 town and 74 communes .
Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana	0	Tangipahoa Parish is a parish in the U.S. State of Louisiana .
Quetzalcoatl	0	Quetzalcoatl -LRB- pronounced : ketsalË koË aË tÉ in Nahuatl -RRB- is an Aztec sky and creator god .
Quetzalcoatl	0	The name is a combination of quetzalli , a brightly colored Mesoamerican bird , and coatl , which means serpent .
Quetzalcoatl	0	The name was also taken on by several ancient Aztec leaders .
Quetzalcoatl	0	Many events and attributes attributed to Quetzalcoatl are exceedingly difficult to separate from the political leaders that took this name on themselves .
Quetzalcoatl	0	Quetzalcoatl is often referred to as the Feathered Serpent and was connected to the planet Venus .
Quetzalcoatl	0	He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood , of learning and of knowledge .
Quetzalcoatl	0	Today Quetzalcoatl is arguably the best known Aztec deity but there were several other important Aztec gods too : Tlaloc , Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli .
Quetzalcoatl	1	Other Mesoamerican cultures have worshipped a feathered serpent god as well : At Teotihuacan the several monumental structures have images of a feathered serpent -LRB- See the so-called `` Citadel and Temple of Quetzalcoatl '' -RRB- .
Quetzalcoatl	1	One can see similar images at ChichÃ n Itza and Tula .
Quetzalcoatl	1	This has led scholars to conclude that the deity called Quetzalcoatl in the Nahuatl language was among the most important deities of Mesoamerica .
Heartfire	0	Heartfire -LRB- 1998 -RRB- is an alternate history\/fantasy book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
Heartfire	0	It is the fifth book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the seventh son of a seventh son -LRB- which gives him magical powers -RRB- .
Pattern matching	0	Pattern matching is a family of tools for finding similar objects in different sources .
Pattern matching	0	In image processing , the pattern matching is used for locating a small image -LRB- called model -RRB- in a bigger one -LRB- called target image -RRB- .
Pattern matching	1	The simple way is to move the model in the target image and measure a similarity in each position .
Pattern matching	1	The position with highest value of the similarity will be accepted as result .
Pattern matching	1	The normalized correlation is used as a common metric for similarity .
Pattern matching	2	The common way to reduce an amount of calculations is using the image pyramid .
Pattern matching	2	When using the image pyramid , the search is started on the reduced target image , and results are improved in the next , more detailed one .
Pattern matching	2	This process is similar to the human vision .
The Crystal City	0	The Crystal City -LRB- 2003 -RRB- is an alternate history\/fantasy book that is written by Orson Scott Card .
The Crystal City	0	It is the sixth book in Card 's The Tales of Alvin Maker series and is about Alvin Miller , the seventh son of a seventh son -LRB- which gives him magical powers -RRB- .
The Tales of Alvin Maker	0	The Tales of Alvin Maker is a series of books that are written by Orson Scott Card that revolve around the experiences of a young man named Alvin Miller who finds out that he powers for making and changing things around him .
The Tales of Alvin Maker	0	It takes place in an alternate history of the American frontier in the early 1800s , and it is based on early American folklore and superstition .
Atlanta Falcons	0	The Atlanta Falcons are an American football team in Atlanta , Georgia .
Atlanta Falcons	0	They are a member of the NFC South of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Atlanta Falcons	0	The Falcons joined the NFL as a 1966 expansion team .
Atlanta Falcons	0	In their 42 years in the NFL , the Falcons have a record of 262-386-6 with division championships in 1980 , 1998 and 2004 , and appeared in Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami , Florida .
New Orleans Saints	0	The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team in New Orleans , Louisiana .
New Orleans Saints	0	The Saints play in the Southern Division of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
New Orleans Saints	1	The Saints won the Super Bowl in the 2009 season .
St. Louis Rams	0	The St. Louis Rams are a professional American football team in St. Louis , Missouri .
St. Louis Rams	0	They are currently in the Western Division of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
St. Louis Rams	0	The team has won two NFL Championships and one Super Bowl .
St. Louis Rams	1	On May 31 , 2009 , the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that the Rams are up for sale .
St. Louis Rams	1	The sale price is not known , but Forbes magazine 's estimated that the the Rams ' value was $ 929 million .
Gary Lightbody	0	Gary Lightbody was born on June 15 , 1976 in Northern Ireland .
Gary Lightbody	0	He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band Snow Patrol .
Gary Lightbody	0	He first started Snow Patrol under the name `` Polar Bears '' while at the University of Dundee , Scotland , in 1994 .
Analog Science Fiction and Fact	0	Analog Science Fiction and Fact is an American science fiction magazine .
Analog Science Fiction and Fact	0	As of 2007 , it is the longest currently published magazine of that genre .
Analog Science Fiction and Fact	0	First published in 1930 in the United States with the name Astounding Stories as a pulp magazine , its name has been changed several times , such as Astounding Science-Fiction in 1938 , and Analog Science Fact & Fiction in 1960 .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	0	Numbers beginning 01 or 02 are normal phone numbers for home and business telephone lines .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	1	Numbers beginning with 03 are for businesses , government and other organizations that need a number not linked to any single part of the country .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	1	The law says they must always cost the same to call as normal 01 and 02 phone numbers .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	2	055 numbers used by big businesses that need a lot of numbers for their own private phone networks .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	2	056 numbers are used for internet phone services and let people call an internet phone from a normal telephone .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	2	Internet phones can also use other types of numbers .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	2	0500 numbers are free to call .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	3	These are numbers that are charged at a different price to normal phone calls .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	4	Prices can be a lot higher from mobile phones for these numbers .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	5	These are more expensive numbers costing up to Â # 1.50 per minute .
Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom	5	They are used to pay for services , for recorded information , for dating and for voting in competitions .
Telnet	0	Telnet is a common network protocol used on the Internet and also inside a LAN -LRB- local network -RRB- .
Telnet	0	It was developed in 1969 beginning with RFC 15 and is now defined as IETF STD 8 , which is one of the first Internet standards .
Telnet	0	However , due to its lack of security , Telnet has been replaced with Secure Shell -LRB- SSH -RRB- on most servers .
Telnet	1	Telnet is one of the simplest ways to exchange data between two computers .
Telnet	1	It allows two computers anywhere on a computer network , including the worldwide Internet , to exchange text and other data in real time .
Telnet	1	It is still widely used for testing computer programs , and is simple enough that it is included on most computers today -LRB- except for Microsoft Windows machines -RRB- .
Telnet	1	But it allows many people to eavesdrop on the data exchange , which is why it has mostly been replaced by SSH .
Ofcom	0	Ofcom is the United Kingdom 's regulatory body for telecommunications .
Ofcom	0	This means they are responsible for making sure that the law is followed by television and radio broadcasters .
Manuel Marulanda	0	Pedro Antonio MarÃ n , -LRB- 1930-2008 -RRB- known by his pseudonym , Manuel Marulanda VÃ lez , and nicknamed by his comrades `` Tirofijo '' , apparently because of a reputed ability to accurately aim firearms .
Manuel Marulanda	0	He was the main leader of the FARC-EP -LRB- `` Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - EjÃ rcito del Pueblo '' -RRB- .
Manuel Marulanda	0	He was born on May 13 , 1930 -LRB- a date that has been disputed -RRB- , in a coffee-growing region of west-central Colombia in the QuindÃ o Department , to a peasant family politically aligned with the Liberal Party during La Violencia .
Manuel Marulanda	1	Marulanda himself changed his political and ideological inclinations to the Communist Party -LRB- PCC -RRB- sometime during the period of `` La Violencia '' -LRB- roughly 1948 to 1958 -RRB- that followed the assassination of the Liberal Party 's leader Jorge EliÃ cer GaitÃ n.
Manuel Marulanda	2	He has been considered to be seriously ill , and his death has been reported several times throughout his long career as a guerrilla , but the status of his health remains uncertain .
Manuel Marulanda	3	In March 2006 , Alberto Gonzales , the Attorney General of the United States , announced in conjunction with DEA and Department of Justice officials that the State Department had placed a $ 5 million dollar reward on Tirofijo 's head , or for information leading to his capture .
Manuel Marulanda	4	According to a Brazilian journal , he seems to have sufffered from some form of cancer .
Manuel Marulanda	4	There also seem to have been disputes on leadership -LRB- of the FARC -RRB- in January 2008 .
Manuel Marulanda	5	His death has been reported several times ; He seems to have died of a heart attack in May 2008 This has now been confirmed .
Manuel Marulanda	6	A Colombian newspaper published an interview with the defense minister of Colombia , Juan Manuel Santos on the 24th of May , 2008 .
Manuel Marulanda	6	In it , Santos said , that Colombian intelligence agents thought , that Manuel Marulanda had died on the 26th of March 2008 , either of natural causes , or through a heart attack .
Manuel Marulanda	6	FARC commander â Timochenkoâ confirmed on May 25 Telesur that â Manuel Marulandaâ died of a heart attack , as announced earlier by the Colombian government and the Colombian armed forces
Manuel Marulanda	7	This information was confirmed on the 25th of May : Marulanda had died of a heart attack .
David Livingstone	0	David Livingstone -LRB- March 19 , 1813 â `` May 4 , 1873 -RRB- was a Scottish medical missionary with the London Missionary Society .
David Livingstone	0	He wanted to be a missionary , but he could not get many people to convert to Christian beliefs , so instead , he explored and charted most of Africa .
David Livingstone	0	He gave the Victoria Falls their name .
David Livingstone	0	He named them after his queen , Queen Victoria .
Cincinnati Cyclones	0	The Cincinnati Cyclones are a ice hockey team in the ECHL -LRB- East Coast Hockey League -RRB- .
Cincinnati Cyclones	0	They used to be in the IHL -LRB- International Hockey League -RRB- .
Cincinnati Cyclones	0	The team plays in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Cincinnati Cyclones	0	The Cyclones won a championship -LRB- the Kelly Cup championship -RRB- in the 2007 -- 2008 season .
Cincinnati Cyclones	0	This was the first time they had won a championship in 18 years .
Timor	0	Timor is an island at the south end of the Malay Archipelago , north of the Timor Sea .
Timor	0	It is divided between the independent state of East Timor , and West Timor , belonging to the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara .
Timor	1	The island 's surface is 11,883 square miles -LRB- 30,777 kmÂ -RRB- .
Timor	1	The name is a variant of timur , Malay for â eastâ ; it is so called because it is at the east end of a chain of islands .
Biggar, South Lanarkshire	0	Biggar is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Biggar, South Lanarkshire	0	It is a royal burgh , which means a king or queeen thought it was a very good town when Scotland still had its own royal family .
Biggar, South Lanarkshire	0	There are many museums in Biggar .
Category:Towns in South Lanarkshire	0	South Lanarkshire is a county in central Scotland .
South Lanarkshire	0	South Lanarkshire is a county in the central part of Scotland .
South Lanarkshire	0	It was formerly called Clydesdale .
South Lanarkshire	0	The Strathclyde police currently governs the county .
North Lanarkshire	0	North Lanarkshire is a county in the central part of Scotland .
North Lanarkshire	0	It is small compared to nearby South Lanarkshire .
Motherwell	0	Motherwell is a large town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Motherwell	0	It is an important town as many people have to come through it to get to places such as Lanark , Hamilton and Glasgow .
Motherwell	0	It has a train station with four platforms , the biggest in North Lanarkshire .
Motherwell	0	It is next to Wishaw .
Motherwell	1	This short article can be made longer .
Motherwell	1	You can help Wikipedia by -LRB- adding to it -RRB- .
Stirling engine	0	A Stirling engine is a kind of heat engine that converts heat into useful mechanical energy by the movement of a piston inside a cylinder within the engine .
Stirling engine	0	Unlike other commonly found heat engines such as the internal combustion engine used in cars and the steam engine used on railways , it re-uses the same gas for each stroke of the piston so there is no noisy exhaust .
Stirling engine	0	The same gas is repeatedly heated and cooled within the engineâ s cylinder .
Stirling engine	1	To run it needs a supply of heat to heat its hot parts .
Stirling engine	1	This can come from a fire , but also from the sunâ s rays , from hot rocks near a volcano or from nuclear energy .
Stirling engine	1	It also has cold parts which cool the gas inside it and these are kept cold by a stream of air or water flowing over them .
Stirling engine	2	It was invented by a Scottish minister , Reverend Dr. Robert Stirling in 1816 .
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Wishaw	0	Wishaw is a town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Wishaw	0	It is bordered by Motherwell and Carluke , and is split into several areas such as Netherton , Craigneuk , Newmains , Cambusnethan and Pather .
Wishaw	1	One of only three hospitals in Lanarkshire is located in Wishaw .
Wishaw	1	Wishaw General Hospital is situated at the bottom of Wishaw , easily accessed from surrounding areas .
Wishaw	2	The origin of the name is uncertain .
Wishaw	2	One suggestion is that it is from the Scots word for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw .
Wishaw	2	Another theory is that it was originally Viashaw , meaning way or road through the wood .
Wishaw	2	Yet another theory is that the name derives from `` Wee Shaw '' , meaning small wood .
Wishaw	3	In November 1996 , the world 's worst recorded outbreak of E. coli occurred in the town , in which 20 people died and around 200 were infected .
Lanarkshire	0	Lanarkshire -LRB- Siorrachd Lannraig in Gaelic -RRB- , also called the County of Lanark , is a county of Scotland .
Atoll	0	An atoll is a kind of island .
Atoll	0	It is made when a coral reef forms around an island that sinks over many years .
Atoll	0	In the end , the land is gone , and only the coral reef continues to grow until it becomes an atoll , an island shaped like a doughnut .
Atoll	1	Charles Darwin , who is most famous for his theory of evolution , was the first person to find out how atolls form .
Atoll	1	He said that volcanoes in the ocean sometimes wear away or sink deeper .
Atoll	1	Coral growing on a volcano likes to be near the surface , and it keeps growing to stay there .
Atoll	2	Most atolls are in the warm parts of the Pacific Ocean or the Indian Ocean .
Province of Genoa	0	Genoa -LRB- or -RRB- is a province in the region of Liguria in Italy .
Province of Imperia	0	Imperia is a province in the region of Liguria in Italy .
Province of La Spezia	0	La Spezia is a province in the region of Liguria in Italy .
Province of Savona	0	Savona is a province in the region of Liguria in Italy .
Evelyn Waugh	0	Evelyn Waugh -LRB- pronounce like the word `` war '' -RRB- -LRB- 28 October 1903 â `` 10 April 1966 -RRB- was an English writer .
Evelyn Waugh	0	He is well known for his satirical novels which include Decline and Fall , Vile Bodies , Scoop , A Handful of Dust and The Loved One , and especially for Brideshead Revisited and the Sword of Honour trilogy .
Evelyn Waugh	0	When he was writing these novels he used experiences that he had in his own life .
Evelyn Waugh	0	He often describes British aristocracy and high society , making satirical fun of them .
Evelyn Waugh	0	However , in his real life he was also attracted to them .
Evelyn Waugh	1	His travel writings and his diaries and letters have also been published .
Dima Bilan	0	Dima Bilan -LRB- ; born Viktor Belan on December 24 , 1981 -RRB- is a popular Russian singer .
Dima Bilan	0	Bilan was in the 2006 Eurovision contest .
Dima Bilan	0	He sang the song `` Never Let You Go . ''
Dima Bilan	0	He finished in second place .
Dima Bilan	0	In the 2008 contest , he came back with song `` Believe '' and he won with 272 points .
Dima Bilan	1	In February 2007 Bilan started to record his first international album in English in Los Angeles , Miami and in Philadelphia in collaboration with producer Jim Beanz and Ryan Tedder .
Dima Bilan	1	One of the new tracks will be a duet with one of Timbaland 's most successful artists , Nelly Furtado .
Brideshead Revisited	0	Brideshead Revisited , The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by the English writer Evelyn Waugh .
Brideshead Revisited	0	It was first published in 1945 .
Brideshead Revisited	0	The novel deals with subjects such as religion , especially Catholicism , and the love of God .
Brideshead Revisited	0	It tells the story of a family called Flyte .
Brideshead Revisited	0	They are an aristocratic family .
Brideshead Revisited	0	The story is told by a narrator called Charles Ryder .
Brideshead Revisited	1	Brideshead Revisited was made into a television serial for ITV , produced by Granada Television , in 1981 .
Brideshead Revisited	1	A movie of the book was made in 2008 .
Brideshead Revisited	1	The movie makes several changes to the story of the book .
Brideshead Revisited	1	The movie is mostly about the relationship between Charles and Julia .
Brideshead Revisited	2	Charles Ryder , who tells the story , is a student at the University of Oxford .
Brideshead Revisited	2	He makes friends with Sebastian Flyte , the younger son of an aristocratic family .
Brideshead Revisited	2	Sebastian , who comes from a very rich family , takes Charles to his family 's home , Brideshead Castle .
Brideshead Revisited	2	Charles meets his family , including Sebastian 's sister , Julia .
Brideshead Revisited	3	During the holiday Charles goes back to his home , where he lives with his father .
Brideshead Revisited	3	During the holiday Sebastian has a small injury and Charles goes back to him .
Brideshead Revisited	3	Sebastian and Charles spend the rest of the summer together .
Brideshead Revisited	4	Sebastian 's family is Catholic .
Brideshead Revisited	4	His father , Lord Marchmain , had been an Anglican , but he had converted to Roman Catholicism , his wife 's religion .
Brideshead Revisited	4	The family talk a lot about religion which surprises Charles , who had always thought that Christianity was not an important subject .
Brideshead Revisited	4	Lady Marchmain , Sebastian 's mother , is a very strict Catholic .
Brideshead Revisited	4	She tries to control others by making them feel guilty .
Brideshead Revisited	4	Sebastian finds comfort by drinking alcohol .
Brideshead Revisited	4	He often gets drunk , and over a period of two years he has less and less to do with the Flyte family .
Brideshead Revisited	5	However , Charles is fated to meet the Flyte family again , and he falls in love with Julia , who by that time is married to a rich Canadian , Rex Mottram .
Brideshead Revisited	6	Charles 's own wife has been unfaithful , so he plans to divorce her so that he and Julia can marry .
Brideshead Revisited	6	However , Julia decides for religious reasons that it would not be right for her to marry Charles .
Brideshead Revisited	6	As Lord Marchmain lay dying , he had received the sacrament of Extreme Unction .
Brideshead Revisited	6	This act had also influenced Charles , who had been `` in search of love in those days '' when he first met Sebastian , `` that low door in the wall ... which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden , '' , an important metaphor in the book .
Brideshead Revisited	7	Charles became an architect .
Brideshead Revisited	7	During the Second World War becomes an army officer .
Brideshead Revisited	7	By chance he is billeted at Brideshead .
Brideshead Revisited	7	It seems to him that builders do a useful job , even if there are problems sometimes .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	Wilton Norman `` Wilt '' Chamberlain -LRB- August 21 1936 -- October 12 1999 -RRB- was an American basketball player .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	Chamberlain played in the NBA during the 1960s , and many people think he is one of the best players in basketball history .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	He was one of the tallest players of that time , and he was one of the most famous people in the game for many years .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	He is the first and only basketball player to score 100 points in an NBA game .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	Chamberlain led the league several times in points , accuracy , rebounds and minutes .
Wilt Chamberlain	0	He also won 4 NBA Most Valuable Player awards and was placed in the Basketball Hall of Fame .
Wilt Chamberlain	1	He won two NBA championships : the first in 1967 , with the Philadelphia 76ers , and the second in 1972 , with the Los Angeles Lakers .
Wilt Chamberlain	1	Chamberlain also played for several seasons with the Philadelphia Warriors and toured with the Harlem Globetrotters .
Wilt Chamberlain	1	In 1999 , he died from a heart attack .
Kirkfieldbank	0	Kirkfieldbank is a village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Kirkfieldbank	0	It is close to Lanark .
Kirkfieldbank	0	They , along with New Lanark , participate in the Lanark Lanimers .
Kirkfieldbank	0	They have one primary school , Kirkfieldbank primary .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	0	Jacqueline du PrÃ , -LRB- born 26 January 1945 ; died 19 October 1987 -RRB- was an English cellist .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	0	Today she is thought of as one of the greatest cellists of all time .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	0	She is particularly remembered for her performances of the Elgar Cello Concerto .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	0	She was still quite young when she became ill with multiple sclerosis and had to give up playing her cello .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	Jacqueline du PrÃ was born in Oxford , England .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	Her father came from Jersey .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	His mother was a talented pianist who taught at the Royal Academy of Music .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	When she was four Jacqueline heard the sound of a cello on the radio and she told her mother she wanted `` one of those . ''
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	She started with lessons from her mother , who composed little pieces with little drawings .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	Then , when she was five , she went to the London Violoncello School .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	1	Her first teacher was Alison Dalrymple .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	2	Soon she and her sister , who played the flute , were winning local music competitions .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	2	Du PrÃ â s main teacher , from 1955 to 1961 , both privately and at the Guildhall School of Music in London , was the famous cellist William Pleeth .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	2	She took part in a masterclass with Pablo Casals in Zermatt , Switzerland in 1960 , and had some lessons with Paul Tortelier in Paris in 1962 , and with Mstislav Rostropovich in Russia in 1966 .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	2	Rostropovich said that she was the only young cellist who could play better than he could .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	3	In March 1961 , when she was 16 , du PrÃ gave her first concert at the Wigmore Hall , London , and she played the Elgar Cello Concerto in 1962 in the Royal Festival Hall with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rudolf Schwarz .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	3	She performed at the The Proms in 1963 playing the Elgar concerto again , with Sir Malcolm Sargent .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	3	People liked it so much that she was asked to play it every year for three years .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	3	Du PrÃ performed at the Proms every year until 1969 .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	4	In 1965 , when she was 20 , she recorded the Elgar concerto for EMI with the London Symphony Orchestra and Sir John Barbirolli .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	4	This made her internationally famous .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	4	People still judge every cellistâ s performance of this work by this recording by du PrÃ .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	5	She played with the worldâ s greatest orchestras and conductors , including the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , London Symphony Orchestra , London Philharmonic , New Philharmonia Orchestra , BBC Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	5	She regularly performed with conductors such as Barbirolli , Sir Adrian Boult , Sir Malcolm Sargent , Daniel Barenboim -LRB- her husband -RRB- , Zubin Mehta , and Leonard Bernstein .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	There were two cellos that Du PrÃ usually played .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	One was a Stradivari cellos , the Stradivarius made in 1673 , and the other was made in 1712 and was called the Davydov Stradivarius .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	Both instruments were gifts from her godmother .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	She performed with the 1673 Stradivarius from 1961 until 1964 when she got the Davydov .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	Many of her most famous recordings were made on this instrument , including the Elgar Concerto with Barbirolli , the Robert Schumann Cello Concerto with Barenboim and the two Brahms cello sonatas .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	From 1969 to 1970 du PrÃ played a Francesco Goffriller cello , and in 1970 she got a modern instrument from the Philadelphia violin maker Sergio Peresson .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	6	It was the Peresson cello that du PrÃ played for the rest of her career until 1973 , including a second , live recording of the Elgar Concerto , and her last studio recording in 1971 of the sonatas by Frederic Chopin and CÃ sar Franck .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	7	She often played chamber music with her husband Daniel Baremboim and her friends Yehudi Menuhin , Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	7	In 1969 a film was made when they played Schubertâ s Piano Quintet -LRB- `` Trout '' -RRB- .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	7	There were also other films made of her playing .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	8	Jacqueline du PrÃ met pianist Daniel Barenboim on New Year 's Eve in 1966 .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	8	They were married the following June -LRB- 1967 -RRB- at the Western Wall in Jerusalem .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	8	As her husband was Jewish , she converted to Judaism .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	8	They very often performed together , with Baremboim either playing the piano or conducting an orchestra .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	9	Jacquelineâ s sister Hilary and her brother Piers later wrote a book about her called A Genius in the Family .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	9	This was made into a film Hilary and Jackie .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	9	In this film it was claimed that Jacqueline had had an affair with Hilaryâ s husband .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	9	They said that this had helped her at the time she was having a nervous breakdown .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	9	Hilaryâ s daughter later criticized the story and said that her father had made Jacqueline have sex with him .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	10	In the early 1980s , Barenboim began an affair with the Russian pianist Elena Bashkirova , with whom he had two sons .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	10	This was kept secret from Jacqueline , who was very ill by that time .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	11	In 1971 , Jacqueline du PrÃ â s started to suffer from multiple sclerosis .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	11	She began to lose feeling in her fingers , as well as in other parts of her body .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	11	She stopped playing for a while .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	11	Then , in 1973 , she started playing again , but she could not play so well .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	11	She performed the Elgar Concerto for her last London concerts in February 1973 with Zubin Mehta and the New Philharmonia Orchestra .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	12	Her last public concerts were in New York in February 1973 , where she was going to play four performances of the Brahms Double Concerto with the violinist Pinchas Zukerman , and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	12	Du PrÃ later said she had difficulty in opening the cello case .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	12	She was in the middle of a performance when her fingers could no longer perform .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	12	The last performance was canceled .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	13	In October 1973 it was confirmed that she had multiple sclerosis .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	13	During her last years she was in a wheelchair .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	13	She sometimes gave some masterclasses .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	13	She died in London on October 19 , 1987 , at the age of 42 .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	14	Jacqueline du PrÃ was given many honors .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	14	She was made an OBE in 1976 .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	14	After her death a rose was named after her by the Royal Horticultural Society .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	14	The music building of St Hilda 's College , Oxford is named after her .
Jacqueline du PrÃ©	14	She has left us many recordings of her playing .
New Lanark	0	New Lanark is a village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
New Lanark	0	It is next to Lanark .
New Lanark	1	New Lanark was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 .
New Lanark	1	It is a restored 18th century industrial cotton mill village in South Lanarkshire .
New Lanark	1	It was built by Robert Owen as an experiment in utopian socialism .
New Lanark	1	Restoration was organised by the New Lanark Conservation Trust , which was formed in 1974 .
Category:Villages in South Lanarkshire	0	These are villages in the county of South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Category:Villages in Scotland	0	These are villages in the country of Scotland .
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire	0	Hamilton is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire	0	It is the where the council headquarters for South Lanarkshire are situated .
Province of Frosinone	0	Frosinone is a province in the region of Latium -LRB- or -RRB- in Italy .
Province of Latina	0	Latina is a province in the region of Latium -LRB- or -RRB- in Italy .
Province of Rieti	0	Rieti is a province in the region of Latium -LRB- or -RRB- in Italy .
Province of Rome	0	Rome -LRB- or -RRB- is a province in the region of Latium -LRB- or -RRB- in Italy .
Derren Brown	0	Derren Victor Brown -LRB- born 27 February 1971 -RRB- is an English magician , psychological illusionist , mentalist , and painter .
Derren Brown	0	He was born in Croydon , South London .
Derren Brown	0	Brown studied law and German at the University of Bristol .
Derren Brown	1	In 1996 , he started doing stage shows at the University he was going to .
Derren Brown	2	Trick of the Mind , Trick or Treat and The System are just some of his television programs shown on Channel 4 .
Derren Brown	3	Brown is openly gay .
Fall of a Kingdom	0	Fall of a Kingdom is the first book in the Farsala Trilogy by American author Hilari Bell .
Fall of a Kingdom	0	It was previously called Flame !
Fall of a Kingdom	0	It is also called `` The Book of Sorahb '' in the series .
Rise of a Hero	0	Rise of a Hero is a fantasy book that was written in 2005 by Hilari Bell .
Rise of a Hero	0	It is the second book in the Farsala Trilogy .
Forging the Sword	0	Forging the Sword is a fantasy book that was written by Hilari Bell .
Forging the Sword	0	It is the third and last book in the Farsala Trilogy .
Farsala Trilogy	0	The Farsala Trilogy is a series of three fantasy books that are written by Hilari Bell .
Farsala Trilogy	0	The books follow the story of Jiaan , Kavi , and Soraya as they try to defeat the Hrum Empire .
Watchtower	0	A Watchtower is a very high tower .
Watchtower	0	They were used at city walls to see invaders , when they were far away so the city could prepare for an attack .
Watchtower	0	A watch tower is also used for watching over people -LRB- like a town or a city -RRB- .
Watchtower	0	Watch towers were popular in the Middle Ages .
Hilari Bell	0	Hilari Bell -LRB- born in 1958 -RRB- is an American fantasy writer .
Hilari Bell	0	She is the writer of several science-fiction and fantasy books including the Farsala Trilogy .
ArgeÅ County	0	
ArgeÅ County	0	The capital of ArgeÅ County is PiteÅ ti .
ArgeÅ County	1	This county has a total area of 6,862 kmÂ .
ArgeÅ County	2	The main river that croses the county is the ArgeÅ River .
ArgeÅ County	2	In the south , the main rivers are the Vedea River and the Teleorman River .
ArgeÅ County	3	ArgeÅ County has 3 municipalities , 4 towns and 95 communes .
List of rivers of Bulgaria	0	Note : in Bulgarian , reka means river .
Henry A. Wallace	0	Henry Agard Wallace -LRB- October 7 , 1888 â `` November 18 , 1965 -RRB- was the 33rd Vice President of the United States -LRB- 1941 â `` 45 -RRB- .
Henry A. Wallace	0	He was also the eleventh Secretary of Agriculture -LRB- 1933 â `` 40 -RRB- .
Henry A. Wallace	0	In addition , he was the tenth Secretary of Commerce -LRB- 1945 â `` 46 -RRB- .
Cumulonimbus cloud	0	Cumulonimbus -LRB- Cb -RRB- is a type of cloud that is tall , dense , and involved in thunderstorms and other intense weather .
Cumulonimbus cloud	0	The clouds can form alone , in clusters , or along a cold front in a squall line .
Cumulonimbus cloud	0	Cumulonimbus clouds form from cumulus clouds -LRB- namely from cumulus congestus cloud -RRB- and can further develop to a supercell , a severe thunderstorm with special features .
Vertical draft	0	An updraft or downdraft is the vertical movement of air as weather causes two forces to move .
Molecular cloud	0	A molecular cloud is a kind of cloud in space .
Molecular cloud	0	It has enough density and size so that molecules can form , usually molecules of hydrogen -LRB- H2 -RRB- .
Molecular cloud	0	Molecular hydrogen is not easy to find using infrared telescopes and radio telescopes .
Molecular cloud	0	So they look for CO -LRB- carbon monoxide -RRB- to find out if the hydrogen molecules are there .
Covasna County	0	
Covasna County	0	The capital of Covasna County is SfÃ cents ntu Gheorghe .
Covasna County	1	Covasna County has an area of 3,710 kmÂ .
Covasna County	2	Covasna County has 2 municipalities , 3 towns and 40 communes .
Covasna County	2	The places have a absolute and relative Hungarian majority , Hungarian names of them are given in parenthesis .
Phoenix (spacecraft)	0	Phoenix is a robotic spacecraft on a space exploration mission on Mars under the Mars Scout Program .
Phoenix (spacecraft)	1	It was launched from Florida on 4 Aug 2007 and landed safely on Mars on 25 May 2008 .
Phoenix (spacecraft)	2	This spacecraft will analyze the Martian Soil using a hi-tec oven named TEGA -LRB- Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer -RRB- to decode the composition of the Martian soil .
Phoenix (spacecraft)	3	As the numerous missions before it have , Phoenix will also search for life .
BacÄu County	0	
BacÄu County	0	The capital of BacÄ u County is BacÄ u.
BacÄu County	1	BacÄ u County has an area of 6,621 kmÂ .
BacÄu County	2	BacÄ u County has 3 municipalities , 5 towns and 80 communes .
Bihor County	0	
Bihor County	0	The capital of Bihor County is Oradea .
Bihor County	1	Bihor County has an area of 7,544 kmÂ .
Bihor County	2	Bihor County has 4 municipalities , 6 towns and 90 communes .
Semi-presidential system	0	The semi-presidential system is a system of government where both the prime minister and the president run the day-to-day affairs of the state .
Unitary state	0	A unitary state is a state whose three organs of state are ruled constitutionally as one unit , with central legislature .
List of mountains in Romania	0	This is an -LRB- incomplete -RRB- list of mountains in Romania .
List of mountains in Romania	0	12 mountains are taller than 2,500 meters in Romania :
Oltenia	0	Oltenia is a historical province and area of Romania , in the western part of Wallachia .
Oltenia	0	Oltenia includes the counties :
Exploration of Mars	0	The exploration of Mars has been an important part of the space exploration programs of the Soviet Union -LRB- later Russia -RRB- , the United States , Europe , and Japan .
Exploration of Mars	1	Dozens of robotic spacecraft , including orbiters , landers , and rovers , have been launched toward Mars since the 1960s .
Dojo	0	A dojo -LRB- é `` å -RRB- is a Japanese term which literally means `` place of the Way '' .
Dojo	0	Dojo are sometimes added on to temples .
Dojo	1	The term can refer to a training place for any of the Japanese arts but it is considered the formal gathering place for students of a martial arts style to train , take exams and fight .
Gorj County	0	
Gorj County	0	The capital is TÃ cents rgu Jiu .
Gorj County	1	Gorj county has an area of 5,602 kmÂ .
Gorj County	1	The main river , which collects all the smaller rivers , is the Jiu River .
Gorj County	2	Gorj County has 2 municipalities , 6 towns and 61 communes .
Dolj County	0	
Dolj County	0	The capital is Craiova -LRB- population : 314,437 -RRB- .
Dolj County	1	Dolj County has an area of 7,414 kmÂ .
Dolj County	2	Dolj County has 3 municipalities , 4 towns and 104 communes .
Moldoveanu Peak	0	Moldoveanu Peak -LRB- Romanian : VÃ cents rful Moldoveanu -RRB- is the highest mountain in Romania , being located in the FÄ gÄ raÅ Mountains of the Southern Carpathians .
Moldoveanu Peak	0	The most used paths to reach Moldoveanu are over the Vistea Mare Peak -LRB- 2527m -RRB- , by paths coming from Podragu , Sambata , or by the Vistea Valley .
Moldoveanu Peak	0	The closest locality is Victoria , on the north side .
Moldoveanu Peak	0	On the south side it is accessible from northwest of CÃ cents mpulung .
FÄgÄraÅ Mountains	0	FÄ gÄ raÅ Mountains are the highest mountains of the Southern Carpathians , in Romania .
FÄgÄraÅ Mountains	0	The highest peaks are Moldoveanu -LRB- 2544 m -RRB- , Negoiu -LRB- 2535 m -RRB- , ViÅ tea Mare -LRB- 2527 m -RRB- , Lespezi -LRB- 2522 m -RRB- , VÃ cents nÄ toarea lui Buteanu -LRB- 2507 m -RRB- , and Dara -LRB- 2501 m -RRB- .
Southern Carpathians	0	The Southern Carpathians -LRB- Romanian : CarpaÅ # ii Meridionali -RRB- , also called the Transylvanian Alps , are a group of mountain ranges .
Southern Carpathians	0	They divide central and southern Romania , on one side , and Serbia , on the other side .
Southern Carpathians	0	They cover part of the Carpathian Mountains that is located between the Prahova River in the east and the TimiÅ and Cerna Rivers in the west .
Southern Carpathians	0	To the south they are bounded by the Balkan mountain range of Serbia .
Victoria, BraÅov	0	Victoria is a town in the western part of BraÅ ov County , Romania , near the FÄ gÄ raÅ Mountains .
Victoria, BraÅov	0	It has a population of about 10,900 people .
CÃ¢mpulung	0	CÃ cents mpulung , or CÃ cents mpulung Muscel , is a city in ArgeÅ County , Romania .
Saving	0	In common usage , saving generally means putting money aside , for example , by putting money in the bank or investing in a pension plan .
Saving	1	In a broader sense , saving is typically used to refer to economizing , cutting costs , or to rescuing someone or something .
Time deposit	0	A time deposit -LRB- also known as a term deposit , particularly in Canada , Australia and New Zealand -RRB- is a money deposit at a banking institution that can not be withdrawn for a certain `` term '' or period of time .
Craiova	0	Craiova -LRB- \/ kra ` jo .
Craiova	0	va \/ -RRB- , the fifth biggest Romanian city , is the capital of Dolj County .
Craiova	0	It can be found by the east bank of the Jiu River in the central part of Oltenia .
TÃ¢rgu Jiu	0	TÃ cents rgu Jiu -LRB- also spelled TÃ rgu Jiu -RRB- is the capital of Gorj County , Oltenia , Romania .
TÃ¢rgu Jiu	0	It is found on the shores of the Jiu River .
TÃ¢rgu Jiu	0	It has a population of 101,562 people as of the year 2002 .
Mineral exploration	0	Mineral exploration is the process undertaken by companies , partnerships or corporations in the endeavor of finding ore -LRB- commercially viable concentrations of minerals -RRB- to mine .
Mineral exploration	0	Mineral exploration is a much more intensive , organised and professional form of mineral prospecting and , though it frequently uses the services of prospecting , the process of mineral exploration on the whole is much more involved .
Prospecting	0	Prospecting is the physical search for minerals , fossils , precious metals or mineral specimens , and is also known as fossicking .
Cycloalkane	0	Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons .
Cycloalkane	0	The atoms are arranged in a circle and there are only single carbon to carbon bonds .
Isomer	0	An isomer in chemistry is a chemical that has the same molecular formula as another , but it has a different arrangement of atoms .
Isomer	0	Different isomers have different chemical properties -LRB- that is , they may look , or smell , or taste different from each other -RRB- .
Huitzilopochtli	0	In Aztec mythology , Huitzilopochtli , also spelled Uitzilopochtli , , was a god of war , a sun god , and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan .
Huitzilopochtli	1	The legend of Huitzilopochtli is recorded in the Mexicayotl Chronicle .
Huitzilopochtli	1	His sister , Coyolxauhqui , tried to kill their mother because she became pregnant in a shameful way -LRB- by a ball of feathers -RRB- .
Huitzilopochtli	1	Her offspring , Huitzilopochtli , learned of this plan while still in the womb , and before it was put into action , sprang from his mother 's womb fully grown and fully armed and killed his sister Coyolxauhqui , together with many of his 400 brothers and sisters .
Huitzilopochtli	1	He then tossed his sister 's head into the sky , where it became the moon , so that his mother would be comforted in seeing her daughter in the sky every night .
Huitzilopochtli	1	He also threw his other brothers and sisters into the sky , where they became the stars .
Tezcatlipoca	0	Tezcatlipoca -LRB- -LRB- teskatÉ iË poË ka -RRB- -RRB- was a central deity in Aztec mythology .
Tezcatlipoca	0	He was associated with many concepts .
Tezcatlipoca	0	Some of these are the night sky , the night winds , hurricanes , the north , the earth , obsidian , enmity , discord , rulership , divination , temptation , sorcery , beauty , war and strife .
Tezcatlipoca	0	His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as `` Smoking Mirror '' because of his connection to obsidian , the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals .
Tezcatlipoca	1	He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan -LRB- `` We are his Slaves '' -RRB- , Ipalnemoani -LRB- `` He by whom we live '' -RRB- , Necoc Yaotl -LRB- `` Enemy of Both Sides '' -RRB- , Tloque Nahuaque -LRB- `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' -RRB- and Yohualli Ã ecatl -LRB- Night , Wind -RRB- , Ome acatl -LRB- `` Two Reed '' -RRB- , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque -LRB- `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' -RRB- .
Tezcatlipoca	2	On pictures he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face .
Tezcatlipoca	2	He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snake - an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster .
Tezcatlipoca	2	Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would come from the mirror .
Tezcatlipoca	2	Tezcatlipocas Nagual , his animal counterpart , was the jaguar and his Jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl `` Mountainheart '' .
Tezcatlipoca	3	The Tezcatlipoca figure goes back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Olmec and Maya .
Tezcatlipoca	3	Similarities exist with the patron deity of the K ` iche ' Maya as described in the Popol Vuh .
Tezcatlipoca	3	A central figure of the Popol Vuh was the god Tohil whose name means `` obsidian '' and who was associated with sacrifice .
Tezcatlipoca	3	Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as `` God K '' , or the `` Manikin Scepter '' and to the classic Maya as K ` awil was shown with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake .
Tezcatlipoca	4	Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs , the culture hero , Quetzalcoatl .
Tezcatlipoca	4	In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns , The first creation , `` The sun of the Earth '' was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar .
Tezcatlipoca	4	Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the following creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl .
Tezcatlipoca	5	In later myths , the four gods who created the world , Tezcatlipoca , Quetzalcoatl , Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec were referred to respectively as the Black , the White , the Blue and the Red Tezcatlipoca .
Tezcatlipoca	5	The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl , lord and lady of the duality , and were the creators of all the other gods , as well as the world and man .
Tezcatlipoca (disambiguation)	0	Tezcatlipoca -LRB- -LRB- teskatÉ iË poË ka -RRB- -RRB- was a central deity in Aztec religion .
Province of Viterbo	0	Viterbo is a province in the region of Latium -LRB- or -RRB- in Italy .
North London	0	North London is the northern part of London , England .
North London	0	The area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes .
Province of Gorizia	0	Gorizia is a province in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy .
Tezcatlipoca (DC Comics)	0	Tezcatlipoca I is a fictional character who appeared in the DC Comics ' series Wonder Woman and is a god from Aztec mythology .
Tezcatlipoca (DC Comics)	0	Tezcatlipoca II is a character who appeared in the series Green Arrow and is a hybrid of human and jaguar , a werejaguar .
Province of Trieste	0	The Province of Trieste -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Trieste , Slovene : TrÅ 3\/4 aÅ ka pokrajina -RRB- is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy .
Province of Trieste	0	Its capital is the city of Trieste .
Province of Trieste	0	It has an area of 212 kmÂ , and a total population of 242,235 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Province of Trieste	0	It has a coastal length of 48.1 km .
Province of Trieste	0	There are 6 communes in the province .
Province of Udine	0	The Province of Udine -LRB- It .
Province of Udine	0	Provincia di Udine , Friulian Provincie di Udin -RRB- is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy , bordering Austria and Slovenia .
Province of Udine	0	Its capital is the city of Udine .
Province of Pordenone	0	The Province of Pordenone is a province in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy .
Province of Pordenone	0	Its capital is the city of Pordenone .
Province of Pordenone	0	Before 1968 it was part of the Province of Udine .
Province of Bologna	0	Bologna is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Ferrara	0	Ferrara is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of ForlÃ¬-Cesena	0	ForlÃ - Cesana is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Modena	0	Modena is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Parma	0	Parma is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Piacenza	0	Piacenza is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Ravenna	0	Ravenna is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Crackme	0	A crackme is a small program designed to test a programmers reverse engineering skills .
Crackme	1	They are created to have a legal way to `` crack '' software .
Province of Reggio Emilia	0	Reggio Emilia is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Province of Rimini	0	Rimini is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Soldering	0	Soldering is a process in which two or more metal items are joined together by heating them with a soldering iron and then melting and flowing a filler metal into the joint , the filler metal having a relatively low melting point .
Soldering	0	Soft soldering is characterized by the melting point of the filler metal , which is below 400 Â C. The filler metal used in the process is called solder .
Corythosaurus	0	Corythosaurus is a genus of ornithopod was a large are plant-eating , duck-billed dinosaur .
Corythosaurus	0	It was about 30-33 feet -LRB- 9-10 m -RRB- long , 6.6 feet -LRB- 2 m -RRB- tall at the hips , and may have weighed up to 5 tons .
Corythosaurus	0	It had a hollow , bony crest on top of its long head in the shape of a helmet flattened on the sides -LRB- Corythosaurus means `` helmet lizard '' -RRB- .
Corythosaurus	0	Males had larger crests than females and juveniles .
Loitering	0	Loitering is an intransitive verb meaning to stand around without doing anything .
Loitering	0	It can also mean to stop many times , or to wait and procrastinate .
Ornithopod	0	Ornithopods are the bird-footed or duck-billed dinosaurs .
Ornithopod	0	They are the sister group to the armored dinosaurs -LRB- Thyreophora -RRB- .
Ornithopod	1	The duck-bills started out as small , bipedal running browsers , and grew in size and numbers .
Ornithopod	1	They became one of the most successful groups of herbivores in the Cretaceous world , and dominated the landscape .
Ornithopod	2	Their major evolutionary advantage was the evolution of a sophisticated chewing apparatus .
Ornithopod	2	They had multiple tooth rows , cheek pouches and true chewing .
Ornithopod	2	This was the best ever developed by a reptile , rivalling that of modern mammals like the domestic cow .
Ornithopod	3	Members are known from all seven continents , though mostly in North America and Eurasia .
Ornithopod	4	Their success is a little surprising , as they have little apparent defense against theropod carnivores .
Ornithopod	4	They did , however , have a horny beak and some cartilage rib plates .
Ornithopod	4	Iguanadons were very robust -LRB- strong -RRB- , and armed with a dagger-like thumb .
Ornithopod	4	Most authors have suggested herding as a defense .
Millionaire	0	A millionaire -LRB- originally and sometimes still millionnaire -RRB- is an individual whose net worth or wealth has one million dollars in the stock market .
Sales	0	Sales are the activities involved in selling products or services in return for money or other compensation .
Sales	0	It is an act of completion of a commercial activity .
Returns (economics)	0	Returns in economics and political economy , are the distributions or payments awarded to the various suppliers of the factors of production .
Mystery play	0	Mystery plays and Miracle plays are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe .
Province of Avellino	0	The Province of Avellino -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Avellino -RRB- is a province in the Campania region of Italy .
Province of Benevento	0	The Province of Benevento -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Benevento -RRB- is a province in the Campania region of Italy .
Province of Benevento	0	Its capital is the city of Benevento .
Province of Caserta	0	The Province of Caserta -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Caserta -RRB- is a province in the Campania region of Italy .
Province of Caserta	0	Its capital is the city of Caserta .
Province of Caserta	0	The former royal palace of Caserta is located near to the city .
Province of Naples	0	The Province of Naples -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Napoli , Nnapulitano : Pruvincia ' e NÃ pule -RRB- is a province in the Campania region of Italy .
Province of Naples	0	Its capital city is Naples , within the province there are 92 Comuni of the Province of Naples .
Province of Salerno	0	The Province of Salerno -LRB- Italian : Provincia di Salerno -RRB- is a province in the Campania region of Italy .
Siegmund Nissel	0	Siegmund Nissel -LRB- January 3 , 1922 â `` May 21 , 2008 -RRB- was an Austrian-born British violinist who played second violin in the famous Amadeus Quartet .
Siegmund Nissel	1	Siegmund -LRB- Sigi -RRB- Nissel was born in Munich to a Jewish family from Vienna .
Siegmund Nissel	1	He began playing the violin at the age of 6 .
Siegmund Nissel	1	His mother died when he was 9 .
Siegmund Nissel	1	He was taken by his father to Vienna , where his teachers included Max WeissgÃ rber .
Siegmund Nissel	1	Soon the political situation became dangerous for Jews in Austria and so , in 1938 , the young Nissel was sent from Vienna to Great Britain .
Siegmund Nissel	2	When World War II started Nissel was interned on the Isle of Man .
Siegmund Nissel	2	There he met the violinist Peter Schidlof and later Norbert Brainin .
Siegmund Nissel	2	They played a lot of music together .
Siegmund Nissel	2	Then they were set free because they were talented musicians .
Siegmund Nissel	2	They studied with the famous violin teacher Max Rostal .
Siegmund Nissel	2	There they met the British cellist , Martin Lovett whose wife was a pupil of Rostal .
Siegmund Nissel	2	The four men played string quartets together , with Peter Schidlof now playing viola .
Siegmund Nissel	2	At first they called themselves the Brainin Quartet , but then Nissel had the idea of the name Amadeus Quartet -LRB- Amadeus being one of Mozart 's names -RRB- .
Siegmund Nissel	3	The Amadeus Quartet -LRB- which their friends often called the Wolf Gang -RRB- , gave its first concert in the Wigmore Hall , London in 1948 .
Siegmund Nissel	3	The hall was full and hundreds of people were turned away .
Siegmund Nissel	3	After this concert they were invited to perform all over the world .
Siegmund Nissel	3	They became the most famous string quartet group of their time .
Siegmund Nissel	3	They made about 200 recordings .
Siegmund Nissel	3	They were especially known for playing quartets by the great classical composers Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert and Brahms , but they also played works by 20th-century composers such as BartÃ k and Benjamin Britten -LRB- who wrote his third quartet for them -RRB- .
Siegmund Nissel	4	Nissel was the one who organized all the business side for the group .
Siegmund Nissel	5	When Schidlof died from a heart attack in 1987 , the Amadeus Quartet no longer existed .
Siegmund Nissel	5	Nissel became a well-known teacher of young quartets at the Royal Academy of Music .
Siegmund Nissel	6	Although he had an operation for a brain tumor in 1960 and also a heart bypass he lived to the age of 86 .
Siegmund Nissel	6	He was a family man who had a wife , son , daughter and three grandchildren .
Siegmund Nissel	6	He had many honors including an OBE -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and honorary doctorates from York University and the Royal Academy of Music .
Dong Xian	0	Dong Xian -LRB- è ` # è cents -RRB- -LRB- 23 BC -LRB- ? -RRB-
Dong Xian	0	-- 1 BC -RRB- was a Han Dynasty politician who quickly rose from obscurity as a minor official to being the most powerful official in the imperial administration of Emperor Ai within a span of a few years .
Emperor Ai of Han	0	Emperor Ai of Han -LRB- 27 BC-1 BC -RRB- was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty .
Emperor Ai of Han	0	He ascended the throne when he was 20 , having been made heir by his uncle Emperor Cheng , who was childless , and he reigned from 7 BC to 1 BC .
Empress Fu (Ai)	0	Empress Fu , formally Empress Xiaoai , was an empress during the Han Dynasty .
Empress Fu (Ai)	0	Her personal name is not known .
Empress Fu (Ai)	0	Her husband was Emperor Ai .
Empress Zhao Feiyan	0	Empress Zhao Feiyan -LRB- c. 32 BC â '' 1 BC -RRB- , formally Empress Xiaochen , was an empress during the Han Dynasty .
Empress Zhao Feiyan	0	Zhao Feiyan was an ordinary girl born to a poor family in Suzhou , who just happened to be spotted dancing by the Emperor who took her away to the palace .
Empress Zhao Feiyan	0	It was her dancing and beautiful figure that became her legacy .
Max Rostal	0	Max Rostal -LRB- born Cieszyn , 7 August 1905 ; died Bern , 6 August 1991 -RRB- was a violinist who was a famous violin teacher .
Max Rostal	0	He was Austrian-born , but later took British citizenship .
Max Rostal	1	He was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch .
Max Rostal	1	From 1930-33 he taught at the Berlin Hochschule , from 1944 to 1958 at the Guildhall School of Music , London and then at the conservatory in Bern , Switzerland .
Max Rostal	1	Many of his pupils became famous players .
Max Rostal	1	They include three members of the Amadeus Quartet .
Max Rostal	2	Rostal played a wide variety of music , including many newly composed works such as Violin Concerto no 2 by BÃ la BartÃ k.
Max Rostal	3	He died in Bern .
Peter Schidlof	0	Peter Schidlof -LRB- July 9 , 1922 â `` 1987 -RRB- was an Austrian-British violist .
Peter Schidlof	0	He played the viola in the Amadeus Quartet .
Peter Schidlof	1	Schidlof was born in Vienna , but had to leave Austria when the Nazis came .
Peter Schidlof	1	He went to Great Britain .
Peter Schidlof	1	Because he was musically talented he won a scholarship to Blundell 's School in Devon , but when World War II broke out he was interned .
Peter Schidlof	1	It was in the internment camp that met Norbert Brainin and Siegmund Nissel .
Peter Schidlof	1	They often played music together .
Peter Schidlof	1	When they were freed they became pupils of Max Rostal who persuaded Schidlof to play the viola instead of the violin .
Peter Schidlof	1	Together with Martin Lovett the four men formed a string quartet which at first they called the Brainin Quartet , but they soon changed the name to Amadeus Quartet .
Peter Schidlof	1	The Amadeus Quartet gave their first concert at the Wigmore Hall in 1948 .
Peter Schidlof	1	Soon they became world famous , playing in concerts and festivals in many countries .
Peter Schidlof	2	Schidlof was a calm man who listened very carefully to everything that was going on .
Peter Schidlof	2	The others called him `` Eagle ears '' .
Peter Schidlof	2	The four men played together for nearly 40 years until Schidlof 's death .
Province of Catanzaro	0	Catanzaro is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy .
Province of Cosenza	0	Cosenza is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy .
Province of Crotone	0	Crotone is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy .
Province of Reggio Calabria	0	Reggio Calabria is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy .
Province of Vibo Valentia	0	Vibo Valentia is a province in the region of Calabria in Italy .
Province of Matera	0	Matera is a province in the region of Basilicata in Italy .
Province of Potenza	0	Potenza is a province in the region of Basilicata in Italy .
Font	0	In typography , a font or fount is all the letters or characters of a single size of a typeface .
Font	0	For example , all characters for 9 point Bulmer is a font , and the 10 point size would be another font .
Font	1	With the increase in the use of personal computers , definition has changed .
Font	1	The term font is now often used as another name for a typeface .
Font	1	The size of the characters has no effect on fonts when using this definition .
Lectern	0	A lectern -LRB- from the Latin lectus , past participle of legere , `` to read '' -RRB- is a reading desk with a slanted top .
Lectern	0	It is usually placed on a stand some other form of support .
Lectern	0	Documents or books are often put on top of a lectern to make it easier for someone to read them to other people .
Lectern	0	For example , for Scripture reading , lectures , speechs or sermons .
Lectern	0	The height and slant of a lectern can usually be changed to so the person reading can stand properly and make good eye-contact with an audience .
Epistle	0	An epistle -LRB- pronounced -LRB- É Ë pÉ sÉ l -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- Greek Î Ï Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î , epistolÄ `` , `` letter '' -RRB- is a writing sent to a person or group of people .
Epistle	0	It is often a written as a letter .
Epistle	0	The letters in the New Testament from the Apostles to Christians are usually called epistles ; those from Paul are known as Pauline Epistles and the others as Catholic or General Epistles .
Anglo-Saxon architecture	0	Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England and parts of Wales , from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066 .
Anglo-Saxon architecture	0	Anglo-Saxon buildings in Britain were generally simple , made from wood with thatch for roofing .
Anglo-Saxon architecture	1	There are few remains of Anglo-Saxon architecture .
Anglo-Saxon architecture	1	At least fifty churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin .
Anglo-Saxon architecture	1	All surviving churches , except one timber church , are built of stone or brick .
Norman architecture	0	The term Norman architecture is used to categorize styles of Romanesque architecture made by the Normans in the land that was under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries .
English Gothic architecture	0	English Gothic is the name of the architectural style that was very popular in England from about 1180 until about 1520 .
English Gothic architecture	0	As with the gothic architecture of other parts of Europe , English Gothic is defined by its pointed arches , vaulted roofs , buttresses , large windows , and spires .
English Gothic architecture	1	The various styles are seen at their best in the cathedrals , abbey churches and college buildings .
English Gothic architecture	1	It is a distinctive characteristic of the cathedrals of England that all but one of them show great stylistic diversity and have building dates that typically range over 400 years .
English Gothic architecture	1	The exception , Salisbury Cathedral , was built in 38 years .
English Gothic architecture	2	Examples : Salisbury Cathedral , Whitby Abbey , the nave and transept of Wells Cathedral -LRB- 1225 â '' 1240 -RRB- .
English Gothic architecture	3	The clearest sign of the Early English period was the pointed arch known as the lancet .
English Gothic architecture	3	Pointed arches were used for nave arcade , the doorways and lancet windows .
English Gothic architecture	3	The windows are narrow by comparison to their height and are without tracery .
English Gothic architecture	3	Lancet arches are a sign of the style .
English Gothic architecture	4	The Lancet openings of windows and arcades are often grouped in twos or threes .
English Gothic architecture	4	This is seen throughout Salisbury Cathedral where there are groups of two lancet windows lining the nave and groups of three lining the clerestory .
English Gothic architecture	4	At York Minster there are , in the north transept , a cluster of five lancet windows known as the Five Sisters , each fifty feet high and still have their ancient glass .
English Gothic architecture	5	Romanesque -LRB- Norman architecture -RRB- builders generally used round arches .
English Gothic architecture	5	Compared with the rounded Romanesque style , the pointed arch of the Early English Gothic looks more elegant and , more importantly , is better at distributing the weight of the stonework above it .
English Gothic architecture	5	This makes it possible to span higher and wider gaps using narrower columns .
English Gothic architecture	6	Instead of being massive , solid pillars , the columns were often composed of clusters of slender , detached shafts surrounding a central pillar .
English Gothic architecture	7	By using the pointed arch , walls could become less massive and window openings could be larger and grouped more closely together .
English Gothic architecture	7	This gave a more open , airy and graceful building .
English Gothic architecture	7	The high walls and vaulted stone roofs were often supported by flying buttresses : half arches which transmit the outward thrust of the superstructure to supports or buttresses , usually on the outside of the building .
English Gothic architecture	8	At its purest the style was simple and austere , emphasising the height of the building , as if aspiring heavenward .
English Gothic architecture	9	Examples : the east ends of Lincoln Cathedral and Carlisle Cathedral , and the west fronts of York Minster and Lichfield Cathedral .
English Gothic architecture	9	Much of Exeter Cathedral is built in this style .
English Gothic architecture	10	Decorated architecture has window tracery .
English Gothic architecture	10	Elaborate windows are subdivided by closely-spaced parallel mullions -LRB- vertical bars of stone -RRB- .
English Gothic architecture	10	The mullions then branch out and cross , intersecting to fill the top part of the window with a mesh of elaborate patterns called tracery .
English Gothic architecture	10	The style was geometrical -LRB- more straight lines -RRB- at first and flowing -LRB- curves -RRB- in the later period .
English Gothic architecture	10	This evolution of decorated tracery is often used to subdivide the period into an earlier `` Geometric '' and later `` Curvilinear '' period .
English Gothic architecture	11	Some of the earliest examples of the Perpendicular Period , dating from 1360 , are found at Gloucester Cathedral , where the masons of the cathedral would seem to have been far in advance of those in other towns ; the fan-vaulting in the cloisters is particularly fine .
English Gothic architecture	11	Also noteworthy are the Quire and tower of York Minster -LRB- 1389 â `` 1407 -RRB- ; the nave and western transepts of Canterbury Cathedral -LRB- 1378 â `` 1411 -RRB- .
English Gothic architecture	11	Bath Abbey , Eton College Chapel and King 's College Chapel , Cambridge -LRB- 1446 â `` 1515 -RRB- are also examples .
English Gothic architecture	12	So-called because it is characterised by an emphasis on vertical lines .
English Gothic architecture	12	This is particularly obvious in the design of windows , which became very large , sometimes of immense size , with slimmer stone mullions than in earlier periods .
English Gothic architecture	12	This allowed more scope for stained glass craftsmen .
English Gothic architecture	12	Buttresses and wall surfaces are likewise divided up into vertical panels .
English Gothic architecture	12	Another major development of this period was fan vaulting .
English Gothic architecture	13	Some of the finest features of this period are the magnificent timber roofs ; hammerbeam roofs , such as those of Westminster Hall -LRB- 1395 -RRB- , and Christ Church Hall , Oxford , appeared for the first time .
English Gothic architecture	13	In areas of Southern England using flint architecture , elaborate decoration in flint was used , especially in the wool churches of East Anglia .
Salisbury Cathedral	0	Salisbury Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury , Wiltshire , England .
Salisbury Cathedral	0	The main body was completed in only 38 years , starting in 1220 .
Salisbury Cathedral	0	It is considered to be one of the leading examples of Early English architecture .
Salisbury Cathedral	1	The cathedral has the tallest church spire in the United Kingdom -LRB- 123m\/404 ft -RRB- .
Salisbury Cathedral	1	Visitors can take the ` Tower Tour ' where the interior of the hollow spire , with its ancient wood scaffolding , can be seen .
Salisbury Cathedral	1	The cathedral also has the largest cloister and the largest cathedral precinct -LRB- ` close ' -RRB- in Britain -LRB- 80 acres -RRB- .
Salisbury Cathedral	1	The Cathedral contains the world 's oldest working clock -LRB- from AD 1386 -RRB- .
Salisbury Cathedral	1	It also has one of the four surviving original copies of the Magna Carta -LRB- all four original copies are in England -RRB- .
Salisbury Cathedral	2	Although commonly known as Salisbury Cathedral , the official name is the Cathedral of Saint Mary .
Salisbury Cathedral	2	In 2008 , the cathedral celebrated the 750th anniversary of its consecration in 1258 .
Salisbury Cathedral	2	It the seat of the Bishop of Salisbury , the Rt .
Salisbury Cathedral	2	Revd .
Salisbury Cathedral	2	David Stancliffe .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	The whole of Salisbury Cathedral -LRB- except the tower and spire -RRB- is in the Early English style .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	Slim , pointed , vertical ` lancet ' windows are used throughout .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	The image is simple and pure .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	There is little or no embellishing , and less detailed tracery than would be used in later buildings .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	This is characteristic of the Early English style , roughly 1190 to 1310 .
Salisbury Cathedral	3	The consistency of style was achieved by the rapidity of the building .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	The foundation stone was laid on 28 April 1220 .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	Due to the high water level in the new location , the cathedral was built on only four feet of foundation .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	By 1258 the nave , transepts and quire -LRB- choir -RRB- were complete .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	The west front was ready by 1265 .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	The cloisters and chapter house were completed around 1280 .
Salisbury Cathedral	4	Because the cathedral was built in only 38 years , Salisbury Cathedral has a single consistent architectural style , English Gothic architecture .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	The only major parts of the cathedral built later were the Cloisters , Chapter House , tower and spire -LRB- 1320 -RRB- , which at 404 feet -LRB- 123 metres -RRB- dominates the skyline .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	Whilst the spire is the cathedral 's most impressive feature , it has also proved to be troublesome .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	Together with the tower , it added 6,397 tons -LRB- 6,500 tonnes -RRB- to the weight of the building .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	Without the later addition of buttresses , bracing arches and iron ties , it would have fallen down , as spires on other great buildings have done .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	Instead , Salisbury is said to be the tallest surviving pre-1400 spire in the world .
Salisbury Cathedral	5	To this day the large supporting pillars at the corners of the spire are bent inwards under the stress .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	The Chapter House is notable for its octagonal shape , slender central pillar and decorative mediÃ val frieze .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	The frieze circles the interior , just above the stalls .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	It shows scenes and stories from the books of Genesis and Exodus .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	The chapter house displays the best-preserved of the four surviving original copies of Magna Carta .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	This copy came to Salisbury because Elias of Dereham was present at the meeting with King John at Runnymede in 1215 .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	He was given the task of distributing some of the original copies .
Salisbury Cathedral	6	Later , Elias became a Canon of Salisbury and supervised the construction of Salisbury Cathedral .
Fan vault	0	A fan vault is a form of vault used in the Perpendicular Gothic style .
Fan vault	0	All its ribs are of the same curve and spaced the same .
Fan vault	1	This beautiful and elegant Gothic style of architecture , at its earliest appears in 1351 .
Gert Fram	0	`` Gert Fram '' is a short story that was written by Orson Scott Card in 1977 .
Gert Fram	0	It is in his short story collection Maps in a Mirror .
Gert Fram	0	This short story was the first story Card wrote .
Gert Fram	0	It first came out in the July 1977 fine arts issue of Ensign magazine under the pen name Byron Walley .
Vezina Trophy	0	The Vezina Trophy is awarded every year to the National Hockey League 's goaltender who is chosen as the best goaltender .
Vezina Trophy	0	At the end of each season , the 30 General Managers of the teams in the National Hockey League vote to determine the goaltender who was the most valuable to his team during the regular season .
Vezina Trophy	0	Before 1981 , it was awarded to the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- of the team allowing the fewest number of goals during the regular season ; now , the William M. Jennings Trophy is awarded under this previous definition .
Vezina Trophy	1	The Vezina Trophy was named for Georges VÃ zina , a very good goaltender with the Montreal Canadiens .
Vezina Trophy	1	Vezina felt sick during a game in 1925 because he had tuberculosis .
Vezina Trophy	1	When Vezina died , the trophy was given to the League by the former owners of the Montreal Canadiens , Leo Dandurand , Louis Letourneau and Joe Cattarinich .
Vezina Trophy	1	It was first awarded at the end of the 1926-27 NHL season .
Vezina Trophy	2	Until the 1980 â `` 81 season , the trophy was awarded to the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- of the team that gave up the least goals during the regular season .
Vezina Trophy	2	However , it was recognized that this system often meant the trophy went to the goaltender of the better team rather than the individual and hence the change was made to offer the William M. Jennings Trophy to the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- playing for the team with the fewest goals against .
Vezina Trophy	2	Since 1981 , the Vezina Trophy has been awarded by the NHL General Managers to the most outstanding goaltender .
Vezina Trophy	2	Billy Smith of the New York Islanders was the first winner of the Vezina under the current system .
Vezina Trophy	3	There have been numerous instances of players receiving the trophy many times in different years , and players tying for the trophy .
Vezina Trophy	3	Jacques Plante holds the record for winning the most Vezinas with seven , trailed by Bill Durnan and Dominik Hasek both of who have won six .
Vezina Trophy	3	Hasek has won the most under the current system of honoring the best individual goalie .
Vezina Trophy	3	Players for the Montreal Canadiens have won the Vezina 28 times .
Vezina Trophy	3	Under the original definition , there would often be multiple winners from the same team during one season .
Vezina Trophy	3	In the 1973-74 NHL season , Tony Esposito of the Chicago Black Hawks and Bernie Parent of the Philadelphia Flyers finished tied for the fewest goals against , the only time that there would be a tie between two players from different teams .
Vezina Trophy	3	There are only three players that have won both the Vezina and Hart Memorial Trophy for the same season : Jacques Plante , who won both trophies for the 1961 â `` 62 season ; Dominik Hasek who won both for the 1996 â `` 97 and 1997 â `` 98 seasons ; and Jose Theodore , who won the Vezina and Hart for the 2001-02 NHL season .
Vezina Trophy	3	Two other Vezina winning goaltenders have also won the Hart Memorial Trophy : Roy Worters and Al Rollins .
Vezina Trophy	3	Chuck Rayner was the only goaltender to win the Hart Memorial Trophy , but never the Vezina .
Vezina Trophy	4	The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by the 30 general managers of the teams in the National Hockey League , and each individual voter ranks their top three candidates on a 5-3-1 points system .
Vezina Trophy	4	Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs .
Vezina Trophy	5	When introduced , the Vezina Trophy was awarded to the goaltender , or goaltenders , of the team that gave up the fewest goals in regular season play .
Vezina Trophy	6	The NHL adopted the current criteria for the Vezina Trophy beginning in 1982 .
Vezina Trophy	6	The William M. Jennings Trophy was created as a new award for the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- of the team that surrenders the fewest goals in regular season play .
The Memory of Earth	0	The Memory of Earth -LRB- 1992 -RRB- is the first book of the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card .
The Memory of Earth	0	The Homecoming saga is a fake story about the first 100 years in the Book of Mormon .
The Call of Earth	0	The Call of Earth -LRB- 1992 -RRB- is the second book in the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card .
The Ships of Earth	0	The Ships of Earth -LRB- 1994 -RRB- is the third book in the Homecoming Saga .
The Ships of Earth	0	It was written by Orson Scott Card in 1994 .
Homecoming Saga	0	The Homecoming Saga is a science fiction series by Orson Scott Card .
Homecoming Saga	0	The series is patterned on the Book of Mormon .
Homecoming Saga	0	Some of the names also come from the Book of Mormon .
Earthfall	0	Earthfall -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is the fourth book of the Homecoming Saga .
Earthfall	0	It was written by Orson Scott Card in 1995 .
Earthborn	0	Earthborn -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is the fifth book of the Homecoming Saga .
Earthborn	0	It was written by Orson Scott Card , and is the last book in the Homecoming Saga .
Tor Books	0	Tor Books is an American book publishing company .
Tor Books	0	It is one of two imprints of Tom Doherty Associates , LLC , based in New York City .
Tor Books	0	It is noted for its science fiction and fantasy books .
Tor Books	0	Tom Doherty Associates also publishes mainstream fiction , mystery , and some military history books under its Forge imprint .
Tor Books	0	Tom Doherty Associates , LLC , was formed by Tom Doherty in 1980 , and sold to St. Martin 's Press in 1986 .
Tor Books	0	Along with St. Martin 's Press , Henry Holt , and Farrar Straus Giroux , it is now part of the Holtzbrinck group .
King's College Chapel, Cambridge	0	King 's College Chapel is the chapel to King 's College of the University of Cambridge .
King's College Chapel, Cambridge	0	It is one of the finest examples of Gothic Perpendicular architecture .
King's College Chapel, Cambridge	0	It is the home of the famous King 's College Choir .
Christopher Wren	0	Sir Christopher Wren -LRB- 20 October 1632 â `` 25 February 1723 -RRB- was a 17th century English designer , astronomer and geometer .
Christopher Wren	0	He was the greatest English church architect of all time .
Christopher Wren	0	Wren designed 51 churches in London after the Great Fire of London , including St. Paul 's Cathedral .
Coventry Cathedral	0	Coventry Cathedral , also known as St. Michael 's Cathedral , is an Anglican cathedral .
Coventry Cathedral	0	It is located in Coventry , West Midlands , England .
Coventry Cathedral	1	In fact , the city has three cathedrals .
Coventry Cathedral	1	The first was St. Mary 's , a monastic building , only a few ruins of which remain .
Coventry Cathedral	1	The second was St Michael 's , a 14th century Gothic Cathedral , which was largely destroyed by a bombing raid in the Second World War .
Coventry Cathedral	1	The cathedral was bombed on 14 November 1940 by the German Luftwaffe , which destroyed much of central Coventry .
Coventry Cathedral	1	Nails found in the ruins were formed into a cross and consecrated in the Kaiser Wilhelm GedÃ chtniskirche in Berlin .
Coventry Cathedral	2	The third cathedral is the new St Michael 's Cathedral , built to replace the bombed cathedral .
Coventry Cathedral	2	It is an important example of 20th century architecture .
Coventry Cathedral	3	The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry .
Coventry Cathedral	3	The Right Reverend Dr. Christopher Cocksworth is the current Bishop of Coventry .
Coventry Cathedral	3	He is the 9th Bishop of Coventry .
World Ocean	0	The World Ocean , world ocean , or global ocean is a term used to define all the world 's oceans as one big ocean .
World Ocean	1	It is divided into five oceans .
World Ocean	1	These divisions are the Atlantic Ocean , Arctic Ocean -LRB- sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic -RRB- , Indian Ocean , Pacific Ocean , and Southern Ocean -LRB- some people think it is just the southern portions of the Atlantic , Indian , and Pacific Oceans -RRB- .
World Ocean	2	The World Ocean can be visualized as being centered on the Southern Ocean .
World Ocean	2	The Atlantic , Indian , and Pacific Oceans can be seen as bays or lobes going northward from the Southern Ocean .
World Ocean	2	Farther north , the Atlantic opens into the Arctic Ocean , which is connected to the Pacific by the Bering Strait :
World Ocean	3	The approximate shape of the World Ocean can for most purposes be treated as constant , although in fact it is not : continental drift continually changes its structure .
Bering Strait	0	The Bering Strait -LRB- Russian : Ð ` Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð -RRB- is a sea strait between Cape Dezhnev , Russia , the easternmost point -LRB- 169 Â 43 ' W -RRB- of the Asian continent and Cape Prince of Wales , Alaska , the westernmost point -LRB- 168 Â 05 ' W -RRB- of the North American continent , with latitude of about 65 Â 40 ' north , slightly south of the Arctic Circle .
Monolophosaurus	0	Monolophosaurus -LRB- meaning one-crested lizard -RRB- was a medium-sized meat-eater from China that lived during the Jurassic Period .
Monolophosaurus	0	It had lots of sharp teeth and a big , skinny head .
Monolophosaurus	0	It also had one feature not found on any other meat-eating dinosaur - a long , bony ridge that went from its nose back to the top of its head .
Monolophosaurus	0	The area where Monolophosaurus was discovered showed signs that it was sometimes covered with water , so it is possible that this dinosaur lived on the shore of a lake or sea .
Monolophosaurus	0	The remains of the type of Monolophosaurus preserve a complete skull and partial postcranium -LRB- Zhao & Currie , 1994 -RRB- .
Monolophosaurus	0	In fact , these remains are amongst the most complete from the Middle Jurassic of China -LRB- Rauhut , 2003 -RRB- .
Monolophosaurus	0	A recent phylogenetic analysis -LRB- Rauhut , 2003 -RRB- places Monolophosaurus as the basalmost member of the Allosauroidea .
Hart's Hope	0	Hart 's Hope -LRB- 1983 -RRB- is a fantasy book that is written by Orson Scott Card .
Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	Gander is a town of about 9000 people located in the central region of Newfoundland , Canada .
Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	It is home to the Gander International Airport , which used to be an important point for aircraft to refuel on long flights .
Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	Most of the streets in Gander are named after famous aviators , including Amelia Earhart , Alcock and Brown , Charles Lindbergh , Eddie Rickenbacker , Marc Garneau and Chuck Yeager .
Trireme	0	A Trireme is an ancient oar-driven warship powered by about 170 oars men .
Trireme	0	It was long and slender , had three tiers of oars and one sail .
Trireme	0	One the bow was a battering ram that was used to destroy enemy ships .
Trireme	0	The tip of the ram was made of bronze and could easily slice through the side of a wooden ship .
Trireme	1	The Trireme was used by people of the Mediterranean Sea from the 7th to the 4th century BC and gets its name from its three rows of oars on each side , manned with one man per oar .
Trireme	1	The rowing men were not slaves , but were free men who were paid to row .
Trireme	1	In Ancient Greece , soldiers had to buy their own weapons so men too poor to afford them became trireme rowers in wartime .
Trireme	1	They had to have a lot of practice at rowing as , during a battle , the ship had to be able to quickly stop , start and maneuver .
Trireme	2	As well as the rowing men , there were 30 others on a trireme .
Trireme	2	Some of these were sailors who worked the sail , others were soldiers who shot arrows and tried to get onto enemy ships , to attack their crews with swords and spears .
Trireme	2	The man who steered the trireme was called a kubernete by the Greeks .
Trireme	2	From this we get the English word Governor , for a person who leads a state .
Trireme	3	Because there were many men crowded onto a small ship , triremes could not stay at sea very long .
Trireme	3	Often , they came to land each evening .
Trireme	3	The crew would pull the trireme out of the water and then sleep next to it on the beach .
Trireme	4	Before a battle , the mast and sail were taken off and left on the shore .
Trireme	4	In battle , triremes would attempt to ram or board each other .
Trireme	4	Some triremes had catapults and ballistas on them , but they were hard to use in battle .
Trireme	4	Many ancient sea battles involved hundreds of triremes .
Trireme	4	In the Battle of Salamis , there were around 360 ships on the Greek side and 600 to 800 ships on the Persian side .
Fabrosauridae	0	Fabrosauridae is a proposed family of primitive ornithischian dinosaurs from late Triassic and Jurassic .
Fabrosauridae	0	The proposed `` Fabrosaurs '' descended from a Lesothosaurus-like animal .
A Planet Called Treason	0	A Planet Called Treason -LRB- 1979 -RRB- is a science fiction book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
A Planet Called Treason	0	After being changed , the book was renamed Treason -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Hot Sleep	0	Hot Sleep : The Worthing Chronicle -LRB- 1979 -RRB- is a science fiction book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
Hot Sleep	0	Although it is now out of print , Card 's book The Worthing Chronicle -LRB- 1983 -RRB- has some of the same story .
The Worthing Chronicle	0	The Worthing Chronicle -LRB- 1983 -RRB- is a science fiction book that was written by Orson Scott Card .
The Worthing Chronicle	0	This book is out of print , but it was released again in a collection of short stories called The Worthing Saga in 1990 .
2008 WWE Draft	0	The 2008 World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Draft was the fifth yearly -LRB- and sixth overall -RRB- Draft held by WWE .
2008 WWE Draft	0	The Draft was held on June 23 , 2008 in San Antonio , Texas from the AT&T Center .
2008 WWE Draft	0	The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw , which aired on the USA Network .
2008 WWE Draft	1	The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon on the May 26 2008 episode of Raw .
2008 WWE Draft	1	During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and Commentators were eligible to be drafted .
Poplar Forest	0	The Poplar Forest is the retreat home of Thomas Jefferson , third president of the United States of America near Lynchburg , Virginia .
Poplar Forest	1	His wife inherited the 4,819 acre plantation and he built an octagonal retreat home there which was basically complete in the year 1812 .
Poplar Forest	1	The home contains a central dining room in the shape of a cube , measuring 20 feet on all sides and lit from a skylight above .
Poplar Forest	1	Currently under restoration , the building gives a fascinating glimpse of how things were built in those days , as well as showing off a few of Jefferson 's inventions such as the triple sash window .
Poplar Forest	1	Jefferson used the property as a respite from the busy Monticello , which was always welcoming visitors , and spent most of his time there only with close family members .
Poplar Forest	1	He had a library containing 700 volumes and he used his time there to communicate with his ` absent friends ' , in other words , to catch up on his written correspondence .
Interstate 8	0	Interstate 8 or I-8 is an Interstate Highway that runs from Interstate 10 in the vicinity of Casa Grande , Arizona to San Diego , California .
Interstate 8	0	The route is 348.25 m long .
Regis Philbin	0	Regis Philbin -LRB- born August 25 , 1931 -RRB- is an American television personality .
Regis Philbin	0	He was the first host of the American version of the popular game show , `` Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? '' .
Regis Philbin	0	He currently stars in the daytime talk show `` Live with Regis and Kelly '' .
Regis Philbin	1	He is often called `` the hardest working man in show business '' and holds the world record for the most time spent in front of a television camera .
Regis Philbin	2	On December 1 , 2009 , he had hip replacement surgery .
Bill Moggridge	0	William -LRB- Bill -RRB- Moggridge , a British industrial designer , is co-founder of the Silicon Valley-based design firm IDEO .
Bill Moggridge	0	He helped design what was arguably the first laptop computer , the GRiD Compass .
Bill Moggridge	0	He was in favor of user-centered design process in product development cycles and also worked towards popularizing interaction design as a mainstream discipline .
Bill Moggridge	1	Moggridge is also the author of Designing Interactions , published in October 2006 .
Bill Moggridge	1	ISBN 0262134748
Bill Moggridge	2	He has also been involved in design education in the United Kingdom and the United States ; he has taught at the Royal College of Art , the London Business School and Stanford University .
Before I Self Destruct	0	Before I Self Destruct is 50 Cent 's fourth album .
Before I Self Destruct	0	It will be released during 2009 .
Before I Self Destruct	1	On the track `` The End of My Career '' , on one of 50 Cent 's mixtapes , he said that he has already recorded 12 tracks for the album .
Udanoceratops	0	Udanoceratops had a very large skull -LRB- 1.5 times the size of the next largest protoceratopid Montanoceratops -RRB- with no nasal horn .
Udanoceratops	0	It most resembles Leptoceratops but with larger nasal apertures , less teeth in the upper jaw and more in the lower jaw - there are also differences in its teeth and skull bones .
Udanoceratops	0	It has a mixture of advanced and primitive features and may turn out to be a ceratopsid .
Antonio Pappano	0	Antonio Pappano -LRB- born December 30 , 1959 in Epping -RRB- is a British conductor and pianist of Italian origin .
Antonio Pappano	0	He is the conductor of the orchestra of the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London , and l'Orchestra dell ` Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome .
Antonio Pappano	1	Pappano was born in England , but his family had come from Italy .
Antonio Pappano	1	When he was 13 years old , he moved with his family to Connecticut , in the United States .
Antonio Pappano	1	There he had his musical training , learning to play the piano as well as composition and conducting .
Antonio Pappano	1	He became a rehearsal accompanist at the New York City Opera .
Antonio Pappano	2	Pappano is the youngest conductor to lead the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House in London , accompanying both the Royal Opera and Royal Ballet .
Antonio Pappano	2	He is also an excellent piano accompanist .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	0	Boris Berezovsky -LRB- born Moscow , 4 January 1969 -RRB- is a famous Russian pianist .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	0	Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	0	In 1988 he became well-known in the West when he gave a recital in the Wigmore Hall in London .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	0	Two years later he won the Gold Medal at the 1990 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	1	Boris Berezovsky gives concerts all over the world .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	1	He plays concertos with many of the great orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Philadelphia Orchestra , Orchestre de la Monnaie , Rotterdam Philharmonic , Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra , NDR Hamburg , Hessischer Rundfunk , New Japan Philharmonic , City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and with conductors such as Kurt Masur , Wolfgang Sawallisch , Vladimir Ashkenazy , Mikhail Pletnev and Antonio Pappano .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	1	Berezovsky has also made many recordings .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	2	Berezovsky has a daughter , Evelyne Berezovsky -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , who is also a pianist .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	2	He now lives in Brussels .
Boris Berezovsky (pianist)	2	Boris is an excellent jazz pianist and performs with his trio in Russian clubs .
Balto	0	Balto is a Siberian Husky .
Balto	0	Many people make a mistake and think he was part wolf or part malamute .
Balto	0	He was born in 1923 and died 1932 .
Balto	1	In January 1925 a bad disease spread across the town of Nome , Alaska .
Balto	1	All of the town 's medicine to cure this disease was old and had gone bad in 1923 .
Balto	1	So they had to call for medicine .
Balto	1	First , a ship tried to bring the medicine but ice was closing into the Bering Sea , so the ship could not reach Nome .
Balto	1	Next , people tried to bring the medicine by airplane .
Balto	1	They could not because there was blizzard -LRB- snow storm -RRB- and the winds were too strong for the plane .
Balto	1	So the medicine was sent by train from Anchorage , Alaska to Nenena , Alaska .
Balto	1	Then sled dogs took turns carrying the medicine to Nome .
Balto	1	The dog which ran the longest was Togo .
Balto	1	Balto was the final dog .
Balto	1	He lead the team into Nome .
Balto	1	The medicine saved many children -LRB- Almost all of the children -RRB- .
Balto	1	Balto , the other dogs and the men who carried the medicine were given a hero 's welcome .
Balto	1	A few months later in New York City a statue of Balto -LRB- right -RRB- was placed in Central Park .
Balto	1	It is still their today .
Balto	2	In January 1925 , doctors realized that a potentially deadly diphtheria epidemic was poised to sweep through Nome 's young people .
Balto	2	The only serum that could stop the outbreak was in Anchorage , nearly a thousand miles -LRB- 1,600 km -RRB- away .
Balto	2	The only aircraft that could quickly deliver the medicine was taken out of winter storage , but its engine was frozen and would not start ; after considering alternatives , officials decided to move the medicine by sled dog .
Balto	2	The serum was transported by train from Anchorage to Nenana , where the first musher embarked as part of a relay aimed at delivering the needed serum to Nome .
Balto	2	More than 20 mushers took part , facing a blizzard with â 53 Â F temperatures and strong winds .
Balto	2	News coverage of the race was worldwide .
Balto	3	Dedicated to the indomitable spirit of the sled dogs that relayed antitoxin six hundred miles over rough ice , across treacherous waters , through Arctic blizzards from Nenana to the relief of stricken Nome in the Winter of 1925 .
Balto	3	Endurance Â Fidelity Â Intelligence â
Balto	4	On December 22 , 1995 , Universal Pictures released the animated film Balto .
Balto	4	The film was based on the events of the 1925 Serum Run , although there are big differences .
Balto	5	They also made a 2nd and 3rd movie to the original .
Colin Davis	0	Sir Colin Rex Davis , CH , CBE , -LRB- b. Weybridge , Surrey , 25 September 1927 -RRB- , is a British conductor .
Colin Davis	0	He was born in Weybridge , Surrey , UK .
Colin Davis	0	Davis went to school at Christ 's Hospital before studying the clarinet at the Royal College of Music in London .
Colin Davis	0	He was not allowed to take conducting lessons there because he did not play the piano well enough .
Colin Davis	0	He still managed to get some experience as conductor of the Kalmar Orchestra with other music students .
Colin Davis	1	In 1952 Davis worked at the Royal Festival Hall , and in the late 1950s conducted the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra .
Colin Davis	1	He started to become well-known when he was suddenly asked to conduct Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 's opera Don Giovanni at the Royal Festival Hall because Otto Klemperer was ill. .
Colin Davis	1	A year later , in 1960 , he conducted Mozart 's The Magic Flute at Glyndebourne because Thomas Beecham was ill.
Colin Davis	2	In the 1960s he worked at Sadler 's Wells Opera and with the London Symphony Orchestra .
Colin Davis	2	He was Chief Conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
Colin Davis	2	In 1971 he took over from Georg Solti as principal conductor at the Royal Opera House .
Colin Davis	2	He stayed there until 1986 .
Colin Davis	2	He particularly liked conducting the operas of Michael Tippett , giving the first performances of The Knot Garden -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and The Ice Break -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Colin Davis	2	In 1977 he became the first English conductor to appear at the Bayreuth Festival where he conducted TannhÃ user .
Colin Davis	3	Davis was Principal Guest Conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from 1972 to 1984 .
Colin Davis	3	He was Chief Conductor at the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1983 to 1993 .
Colin Davis	3	In 1991 , Davis was given the honorary title ` Conductor Laureate ' of the Staatskapelle Dresden , the first conductor in the orchestra 's history to hold that title .
Colin Davis	3	In 1995 , Davis became Principal Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra .
Colin Davis	3	He stayed there until 2006 , when the orchestra gave him the title of President .
Colin Davis	3	From 1998-2003 , he was also Principal Guest Conductor of the New York Philharmonic .
Colin Davis	4	In 1949 , Davis married the soprano April Cantelo .
Colin Davis	4	They had two children , Suzanne and Christopher .
Colin Davis	4	Their marriage ended in 1964 , and in that same year , Davis married the young Iranian woman who had been the family au pair , Ashraf â Shamsiâ Naini .
Colin Davis	4	To satisfy both the Iranian and British authorities , the couple were married three times , once in Iran and twice in the UK , in the Iranian Embassy as well as in a regular UK civil ceremony .
Colin Davis	4	They have five children .
Valery Gergiev	0	Valery Abisalovich Gergiev -LRB- born Moscow , 2 May 1953 -RRB- is a Russian conductor and opera company director of Ossetian birth .
Valery Gergiev	0	He is general director and artistic director of the Mariinsky Theatre , principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra and principal guest conductor of the Metropolitan Opera , New York .
Valery Gergiev	0	Valery Gergiev is the artistic director of the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg .
Valery Gergiev	1	Gergiev was born in Moscow but was brought up in North Ossetia in the Caucasus .
Valery Gergiev	1	He was not a child prodigy , but he began to play the piano at secondary school , before going on to study at the St. Petersburg Conservatory in Leningrad from 1972 to 1977 .
Valery Gergiev	1	His main conducting teacher was Ilya Musin who was one of the greatest conductors and teachers of conducting in Russian musical history .
Valery Gergiev	2	In 1978 , he became assistant conductor at the Kirov Opera , now the Mariinsky Opera .
Valery Gergiev	2	His first conducting appearance was with Sergei Prokofiev 's War and Peace .
Valery Gergiev	2	He was chief conductor of the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra from 1981 until 1985 - the year he made his first appearance in the United Kingdom , together with pianist Evgeny Kissin , and violinists Maxim Vengerov and Vadim Repin , at The Lichfield Festival .
Valery Gergiev	3	In 1991 Gergiev conducted the Bavarian State Opera in a performance of Modest Mussorgsky 's Boris Godunov in Munich .
Valery Gergiev	3	In the same year he made his American dÃ but , performing War and Peace with the San Francisco Opera .
Valery Gergiev	3	Since then he has conducted operas and concerts all over the world .
Valery Gergiev	3	Gergiev performs at many music festivals , including the White Nights festival in Saint Petersburg .
Valery Gergiev	4	He became the chief conductor and artistic director of the Mariinsky in 1988 , and overall director of the company , appointed by the Russian government , in 1996 .
Valery Gergiev	5	From 1995 to 2008 he was conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra .
Valery Gergiev	5	In 1997 , Gergiev became principal guest conductor of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City .
Valery Gergiev	6	In 2003 , he conducted at the Mariinsky Theatre the first complete cycle of Wagner 's The Ring of the Nibelung to be performed in Russia for over 90 years .
Valery Gergiev	6	He also conducted this production in Cardiff in 2006 at the Wales Millennium Centre , and in Costa Mesa , California in October 2006 at the Orange County Performing Arts Center .
Valery Gergiev	6	This production was presented at the Lincoln Center in New York City in July 2007 where it was an enormous success .
Valery Gergiev	7	In 2005 he became conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra .
Valery Gergiev	8	Gergiev is well known for conducting without a baton .
Valery Gergiev	9	Gergiev has worked hard in England to bring music to a wide audience including children .
Valery Gergiev	9	He has often supported peace in the Caucasus during times of conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia .
Valery Gergiev	9	After the 2004 Beslan school massacre , Gergiev made an appeal on television for calm and against any revenge .
Valery Gergiev	9	He conducted concerts in tribute to the victims of the massacre .
Valery Gergiev	10	In August 2008 Gergiev conducted the Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theatre in a concert given in the ruined headquarters of the South Ossetia separatist government .
Valery Gergiev	10	There had been a short war between Georgia and Russia because South Ossetia , which had been part of Georgia , wanted to be independent .
Valery Gergiev	10	The Georgian government tried to force them not to break away , but the Russian government did not want Georgia to do this .
Valery Gergiev	10	The concert , which was broadcast live on Russian television , was in support of the Russian action .
Valery Gergiev	10	Some people in the West did not agree that Gergiev should have supported Russia in this way .
Valery Gergiev	11	In 1999 , Gergiev married the musician Natalya Debisova and they have three children .
Chris Rock	0	Chris Rock -LRB- born February 6 , 1965 -RRB- is an African American comedian .
Chris Rock	0	He is famous for his jokes about racial stereotypes ; he talks a lot about difference that are common between black people and white people in the United States .
Chris Rock	0	Rock was also a screenwriter , writing things such as the ` STELLA ! '
Chris Rock	0	scene in the movie adaptation of ' A Streetcar Named Desire ' and the earlier episodes of the TV series ` You Ca n't Say That In the ` Park ! '
Chris Rock	0	
Chris Rock	0	Chris Rock has been in many shows and movies such as `` Everybody Hates Chris '' .
Province of Bari	0	Bari is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .
Province of Brindisi	0	Brindisi is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .
Province of Foggia	0	Foggia is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .
Province of Lecce	0	Lecce is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .
Province of Taranto	0	Taranto is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy .
Province of L'Aquila	0	L'Aquila is a province in the region of Abruzzo in Italy .
Province of Chieti	0	Chieti is a province in the region of Abruzzo in Italy .
Province of Teramo	0	Teramo is a province in the region of Abruzzo in Italy .
Province of Teramo	0	It is one of the most famous wine producers in the Abruzzo area .
Province of Pescara	0	Pescara is a province in the region of Abruzzo in Italy .
Province of Perugia	0	Perugia is a province in the region of Umbria in Italy .
Province of Terni	0	Terni is a province in the region of Umbria in Italy .
Mastodon	0	Mastodons or Mastodonts are elephants of the extinct genus Mammut and the family Mammutidae .
Mastodon	0	Mastodons became extinct approximately 11,000 years ago .
Mastodon	0	Mastodons , along with mammoths and modern elephants , are members of the order Proboscidea .
Mastodon	0	As adults they stood between 2.5 and 3 meters -LRB- 8-10 feet -RRB- at the shoulder and weighed between 3500 and 5400 kilograms -LRB- 4-6 tons -RRB- .
Mastodon	0	Today , paleontologists are trying to understand why .
Isleham	0	Isleham is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Cambridgeshire .
River Lark	0	The River Lark is a river in England .
River Lark	0	It is a tributary of the River Great Ouse .
River Lark	0	This means that it flows into the Great Ouse River .
Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus	0	Pastwatch : The Redemption of Christopher Columbus -LRB- 1996 -RRB- is the first science fiction book in the Pastwatch series , and is written by Orson Scott Card .
Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus	0	The book 's story about the explorer named Christopher Columbus .
Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus	0	Most of the book is about scientists who traveled back to the 1400s to change European meetings with the Americas .
New Park Street Chapel	0	The New Park Street Chapel was a Reformed Baptist church in Southwark , London .
New Park Street Chapel	0	It was built in 1833 .
New Park Street Chapel	0	The Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant and Castle still worships there .
Exeter Hall	0	Exeter Hall was a hall on the north side of The Strand , London , England .
Exeter Hall	0	It was built between 1829 and 1831 .
Exeter Hall	0	The hall could hold about 3,000 people .
Exeter Hall	0	It was used for religious and philanthropic meetings .
William Jewell College	0	William Jewell College is a private , four-year Christian liberal arts college .
William Jewell College	0	It has around 1,274 undergraduate students .
William Jewell College	0	It is located in Liberty , Missouri , United States
Liberty, Missouri	0	Liberty is a city in Clay County , Missouri .
Liberty, Missouri	0	It is suburb of Kansas City , Missouri .
Liberty, Missouri	0	At the 2000 census the city population was 26,232 .
Liberty, Missouri	0	It is the county seat of Clay County .
Liberty, Missouri	0	Liberty is also home to William Jewell College .
WWE Draft	0	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Draft Lottery , also known as the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Draft , is a device used to provide new brand competition and to refreshen the promotion 's rosters .
WWE Draft	0	The Draft was first used during the brand extension of 2002 and the brand extension of 2006 , but was officially created and used in 2004 , 2005 , 2007 , and 2008 .
WWE Draft	1	On June 10 , 2002 , McMahon became the kayfabe sole owner of World Wrestling Entertainment when he beat Ric Flair in a No-Holds-Barred match .
WWE Draft	1	The following month , he named general managers -LRB- Eric Bischoff and Stephanie McMahon -RRB- to lead each brand .
WWE Draft	1	Since then , there have been five further drafts :
WWE Draft	2	Whether a champion keeps their championship after being drafted is unpredictable .
WWE Draft	2	During the 2005 Draft , John Cena , the WWE Champion , was drafted from SmackDown !
WWE Draft	2	to RAW and kept his championship .
WWE Draft	2	General Manager Theodore Long announced that a new SmackDown !
WWE Draft	2	World Championship was to be created but the idea was abandoned when Batista , the World Heavyweight Champion , was drafted to SmackDown !
WWE Draft	2	from RAW , bringing the title with him .
WWE Draft	2	During the 2007 Draft , however , the ECW World Champion Bobby Lashley was stripped of the title after being drafted to RAW .
WWE Draft	3	In the 2008 draft , ECW Champion Kane was drafted to RAW .
WWE Draft	3	WWE Champion Triple H was drafted to SmackDown .
WWE Draft	3	WWE United States Champion Matt Hardy was drafted to ECW .
WWE Draft	3	This caused SmackDown to have two championships and RAW had the ECW Championship .
WWE Draft	3	ECW had no top championship but did gain the United States Championship .
WWE Draft	3	The World Heavyweight Championship was moved back to RAW on June 30 , 2008 when CM Punk defeated Edge .
WWE Draft	3	ECW wrestler Mark Henry won the ECW championship on June 29 , 2008 at the Night of Champions pay-per-view to return that championship to ECW .
WWE Draft	3	This caused each brand to have its own top championship once again .
Battle of Iwo Jima	0	The Battle of Iwo Jima was the American capture of island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese during the Pacific Campaign of World War II .
Battle of Iwo Jima	0	The USA need to capture Iwo Jima to be able to capture Japan if they needed to .
Battle of Iwo Jima	0	Many films were made about it for example `` Flags of our fathers ''
John 3:16	0	John 3:16 -LRB- chapter 3 , verse 16 of the Gospel of John -RRB- is a verse from the Christian Bible .
John 3:16	0	It has been called the `` Gospel in a nutshell . ''
John 3:16	0	It is also thought to be one of the most important doctrines of Christianity :
Le Chatelier's principle	0	The Le ChÃ cents telier 's principle is a principle used in chemistry .
Le Chatelier's principle	0	It is a system that tries to make up for the changes that affect the system at equilibrium .
Le Chatelier's principle	1	It is used to see the effects of relations between concentration , pressure , and temperature .
Le Chatelier's principle	1	If a change of condition is added onto a system at equilibrium , the equilibrium position will shift in the direction that wants to reduce that change .
Le Chatelier's principle	2	Equilibrium is measured by concentration of a chemistry substance .
Le Chatelier's principle	2	If there is more concentration , the extra material must be used up to try to set the change back at equilibrium .
Le Chatelier's principle	2	It tries to fill the void .
Le Chatelier's principle	3	Pressure is applied to an airy substance called gas .
Le Chatelier's principle	3	If there is more pressure , the system will take away the number of molecules , leaving with fewer gas molecules .
Le Chatelier's principle	4	If heat is added , the system moves away from heat so it can use it up .
Le Chatelier's principle	4	In an endothermic reaction , if temperature is increased then the products will increase in order to stabilize this change -LRB- stress -RRB- in the reaction .
Le Chatelier's principle	4	In an exothermic reaction it 's in abundance in its products e.g. energy .
Le Chatelier's principle	4	If temperature is increased then the reactants will increase to balance out reaction .
Bible Belt	0	The Bible Belt is term for a part of the United States in which many people believe in conservative Evangelical Protestantism making it a dominant part of the culture .
British people	0	British people , or Britons , are the people who live in Great Britain or citizens of the United Kingdom , of the Isle of Man , one of the Channel Islands , or of one of the British overseas territories .
Category:Wikipedians looking for help	0	This category lists wikipedians needing help .
Category:Wikipedians looking for help	0	If you need help , add the template above your question in your talk page -LRB- not in this page ! -RRB- .
Category:Wikipedians looking for help	1	When you answer a question , do n't forget removing the template .
Category:Wikipedians looking for help	1	You can also inactivate it by prefixing it with as in .
Cassowary	0	Cassowaries -LRB- Casuarius -RRB- are a genus of large birds which can not fly .
Cassowary	0	They are part of a group of flightless birds called the ratites .
Cassowary	0	The ostrich , emu , moa -LRB- now extinct -RRB- and small kiwi are other ratites .
Cassowary	1	The cassowary lives in the tropical rainforests of New Guinea and north eastern Australia .
Cassowary	1	They are shy birds living deep in the forest .
Cassowary	1	They can also become angry , and they will attack people .
Cassowary	1	This makes it hard to learn about them .
Cassowary	2	The Southern Cassowary is the largest forest bird in the world , and the second heaviest bird in the world after the ostrich .
Cassowary	2	It is third tallest after the ostrich and emu .
Cassowary	2	Females are bigger and more brightly colored .
Cassowary	2	Adult Southern Cassowaries are between 1.5 m to 1.8 m tall .
Cassowary	2	Some females may get as big as 2 m , and weigh about 70 k. They do not have feathers on their necks .
Cassowary	2	The necks are brightly colored in red , blue , purple and yellow .
Cassowary	2	The Southern Cassowary has two wattles , loose skin , which hangs down from their neck .
Cassowary	2	The Northern Cassowary has one wattle .
Cassowary	2	The Dwarf Cassowary has no wattles .
Cassowary	3	Cassowaries have three toes on each foot .
Cassowary	3	Each has a sharp claw .
Cassowary	3	The middle toe has a claw like a dagger , which is 120 m long .
Cassowary	3	Because a cassowary can kick , this claw is very dangerous and can hurt or kill enemies .
Cassowary	3	Scientists believe they can run up to 50 k. They can jump up to 1.5 m and they can swim .
Cassowary	3	There have been reported attacks on people and animals by cassowaries .
Cassowary	3	In April 1926 , a cassowary killed a 16 year old boy near Mossman , Queensland .
Cassowary	4	The cassowary 's wings are small , and are not flight feathers .
Cassowary	4	They are not adapted for flying .
Cassowary	5	Females lay between three and eight large , pale green-blue eggs at a time .
Cassowary	5	These large eggs are about 90 m by 140 m and weigh about 600 grams .
Cassowary	5	Ostrich and emu eggs are bigger .
Cassowary	5	The male sits on the eggs for two months until they hatch .
Cassowary	5	He then looks after the brown-striped chicks for nine months .
Cassowary	5	The female mates with two or three males each year .
Cassowary	5	A cassowary at the Healesville Sanctuary lived for 61 years .
Cassowary	6	All three types of cassowary have a horn-like helmet called a casque on the top of their head .
Cassowary	6	The casque is a keratinous skin -LRB- like a finger nail -RRB- over an inside made of firm , but foam like material .
Cassowary	6	This material can be bent and squeezed but it goes back to its proper shape .
Cassowary	6	The name cassowary comes from two Papuan words meaning `` horned head '' .
Cassowary	6	The reason for the casque is unknown .
Cassowary	6	There are a number of different ideas , such as :
Cassowary	7	Biologist Andrew Mack has watched cassowaries and disagreed with many of these ideas .
Cassowary	7	He thinks that the casques play a part in the way cassowaries hear sounds or the way that they make sounds .
Cassowary	7	He discovered that the Dwarf Cassowary and Southern Cassowary make a very low sound .
Cassowary	7	It is the lowest known bird call , like a `` boom '' , which people can only just hear .
Cassowary	7	The Southern Cassowary sound was measured at 32 hertz , and the Dwarf Cassowary was even lower at only 23 hertz .
Cassowary	7	The birds live by themselves , they do not live in groups so the `` booming sound '' might be a way for the birds to communicate -LRB- talk -RRB- over a long distance in thick rainforest .
Cassowary	7	Scientists think that this way of talking may be how dinosaurs communicated with each other .
Cassowary	8	Their main food is fruit , but they eat other things such as snails , fungi , ferns and flowers .
Cassowary	8	They are important because they spread plant and fruit seeds through the forest .
Cassowary	8	Each cassowary is known to live in an area of up to 700 h , so they carry seeds a long way .
Cassowary	8	At least 70 rainforest trees need the cassowary to spread their seeds .
Cassowary	8	Their seeds are too big for other rainforest animals to carry .
Cassowary	8	Seeds from 21 plants have to be eaten and pass through the cassowary or they will not grow .
Cassowary	8	Some seeds are poisonous to all other animals ; only the cassowary can eat them .
Cassowary	8	Scientists have worked out that about 150 rainforest plants need the cassowary .
Cassowary	9	The Southern Cassowary is now listed as endangered in Australia .
Cassowary	9	Scientists think there are only between 1200 and 1500 cassowaries left in Australia .
Cassowary	9	Many of the forest places that they like to live in have been cleared for farming and other development .
Cassowary	9	It has been worked out that 75 % of rain forest , where cassowaries used to live , have been cleared in Australia .
Cassowary	9	When Cyclone Larry hit the Mission Beach area in 2006 a lot of cassowary forest was flattened .
Cassowary	9	It is thought that 18 % of the birds were killed by the storm .
Cassowary	9	Animals such as wild pigs , dogs and cats , have become a big threat to the birds .
Cassowary	9	Motor cars are a big danger to the birds .
Cassowary	9	Scientists say that 70 % of known cassowary deaths at Mission Beach , Queensland , were birds killed trying to cross roads .
Cassowary	10	The Northern Cassowary in New Guinea is listed as vulnerable .
Cassowary	10	They could easily become an endangered animal unless things are done to protect them .
Cassowary	10	Scientists do not know how many birds there are , but they think there may be anywhere from 2,500 to 9,999 Northern Cassowaries left .
Cassowary	11	The CSIRO are studying cassowary faeces to see if they can use their DNA to count how many birds are left .
Cassowary	11	In 2008 , the Australian Government stopped rainforest land being used to build houses at Mission Beach .
Cassowary	11	They are going to try and keep corridors -LRB- narrow forest areas -RRB- so the birds can move between rainforest areas safely .
Cassowary	11	People will be asked to replant forest trees and plants on their land to help make these corridors .
Cassowary	11	The government is looking at buying land for more corridors .
Cassowary	11	Scientists are finding out when and where cassowaries cross roads .
Cassowary	11	This will mean strict limits on motor car speeds to protect cassowaries that might try to cross some roads .
Cassowary	11	Plans are being looked at to build raised roads so the birds can pass underneath .
Cassowary	12	Many zoos , such as the Australian Reptile Park in Gosford , the Airlie Beach Wildlife Park and the Denver Zoo are trying to breed cassowaries .
Cassowary	12	Cassowaries in zoos have lived for up to 60 years .
Cassowary	12	The first cassowary kept in a zoo was in Amsterdam in 1597 .
Cassowary	12	It had been brought back as a present for the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II .
Cassowary	13	In 2007 , Australian singer Christine Anu , made an album called Chrissy 's Island Family .
Cassowary	13	This is a collection of songs for children .
Cassowary	13	One of the songs is called Cassowary .
Cassowary	13	It is about Samu , the Wakka Woo Cassowary .
Cassowary	13	There is picture book for children , called Sisi and the Cassowary , by Arone Raymond Meeks .
Cassowary	13	It has drawings in traditional aboriginal style to tell a Dreamtime like story .
Cassowary	14	English natural history writer and artist , John Gould , had drawings of the cassowary in his set of seven books called The Birds of Australia .
Cassowary	14	These were printed in London between 1851 and 1869 .
Cassowary	14	The cassowary drawings were completed by Henry Richter .
Cassowary	14	Richter 's watercolor painting of the cassowary is in the museum in Melbourne , Victoria .
Province of Belluno	0	Belluno is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Province of Padua	0	Padua -LRB- or -RRB- is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Province of Rovigo	0	Rovigo is a province in the region of Rovigo in Italy .
Oded Fehr	0	Oded Fehr -LRB- Hebrew : cents `` `` '' ; born 23 November 1970 -RRB- is an Israeli film and television actor .
Oded Fehr	0	He is famous for acting in The Mummy .
Cascade	0	; Other U.S. locations
Deinonychosauria	0	The Deinonychosauria -LRB- `` fearsome claw lizards '' -RRB- is a clade of theropods in the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous periods .
Deinonychosauria	0	The largest known of these was Utahraptor , and Anchiornis was the smallest .
Deinonychosauria	1	Dromaeosauridae includes some of the most fearsome killers of the Cretaceous Period : Deinonychus , Velociraptor , and Utahraptor .
Deinonychosauria	1	Troodontids date from the late Cretaceous Period and were lighter and slimmer than the dromaeosaurids .
Deinonychosauria	1	Some of these were Troodon and Saurornithoides .
Dromaeosauridae	0	Dromaeosaurs are family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs , which included the famous Velociraptor .
Dromaeosauridae	0	They were small - to medium-sized feathered carnivores which flourished in the Cretaceous period .
Dromaeosauridae	1	They are often called raptors , a term popularized by the film Jurassic Park .
Dromaeosauridae	1	They were fast-running predators .
Dromaeosauridae	2	Dromaeosaurs had a world-wide distribution .
Dromaeosauridae	2	They first appeared in the mid-Jurassic Period , 167 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- ; they survived until the end of the Cretaceous , 65.5 mya at the K\/T extinction event .
Dromaeosauridae	3	The presence of dromaeosaurs in the Middle Jurassic is shown by isolated fossil teeth , though no dromaeosaurid body fossils have been found this early .
Dromaeosauridae	4	The Dromaeosaur skeleton sugests they were active , fast-running , and closely related to birds .
Dromaeosauridae	5	Dromaeosaurs have a relatively large skull , serrated teeth , narrow snout , and forward-facing eyes with some degree of binocular vision .
Dromaeosauridae	6	Dromaeosaurs , like most other theropods , had an S-curved neck , and their trunk was relatively short and deep .
Dromaeosauridae	6	Like other maniraptorans , they had long arms , and relatively large hands with three long fingers ending in large claws .
Dromaeosauridae	7	The dromaeosaur hip structure featured a large ` pubic boot ' -LRB- part of the hip -RRB- projecting beneath the base of the tail .
Dromaeosauridae	7	These hip bones were places muscle and tendons attached .
Dromaeosauridae	8	Dromaeosaur feet bore a large , recurved claw on the second toe .
Dromaeosauridae	8	Their tails were slender , and mainly used as a counter-balance .
Dromaeosauridae	9	Some , and probably all , dromaeosaurs were covered in feathers , including large , vaned , wing and tail feathers .
Dromaeosauridae	9	This development , first proposed in the mid-late 1980s , was confirmed by fossil discoveries in 1999 .
Dromaeosauridae	9	It is a significant change in the way dromaeosaurs have been depicted in art and film .
Dromaeosauridae	10	Like other theropods , dromaeosaurs were bipedal ; that is , they walked on their hind legs .
Dromaeosauridae	10	Whereas other theropods walked with three toes on the ground , fossilized footprint tracks show that most dromaeosaurs held the second toe off the ground , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
Dromaeosauridae	10	The enlarged second toe bore an unusually large , curved sickle-shaped claw .
Dromaeosauridae	10	It is thought to have been used in capturing prey and , in the smaller species , climbing trees .
Dromaeosauridae	11	One dromaeosaur species , Balaur bondoc , had a first toe which was highly modified in parallel with the second .
Dromaeosauridae	11	Both the first and second toes on each foot of B. bondoc were also held retracted and bore enlarged , sickle-shaped claws .
Dromaeosauridae	12	Dromaeosaurs had long tails .
Dromaeosauridae	12	Most of the tail vertebrae bear bony , rod-like extensions , as well as bony tendons in some species .
Dromaeosauridae	12	In his study of Deinonychus , Ostrom proposed that these features stiffened the tail so that it could only flex at the base , and the whole tail would then move as a single , rigid , lever .
Dromaeosauridae	12	However , one well-preserved specimen of Velociraptor mongoliensis -LRB- IGM 100\/986 -RRB- has an articulated tail skeleton which is curved horizontally in an S-shape .
Dromaeosauridae	12	This suggests that , in life , the tail could bend from side to side with some degree of flexibility .
Dromaeosauridae	12	It has been proposed that this tail was used as a stabilizer and\/or counterweight while running .
Dromaeosauridae	12	In Microraptor , an elongate diamond-shaped fan of feathers is preserved on the end of the tail .
Dromaeosauridae	12	This might have been used as a stabilizer and rudder during gliding .
Dromaeosauridae	13	Dromaeosaurs were small to medium-sized dinosaurs , ranging from about 0.7 meters in length -LRB- 2.3 ft , in the case of Mahakala -RRB- to over 6m -LRB- 20 ft , in Utahraptor and Achillobator -RRB- .
Dromaeosauridae	13	Some were larger ; undescribed specimens of Utahraptor in BYU collections may have been up to 11 m long .
Dromaeosauridae	13	Large size appears to have evolved at least twice among dromaeosaurs .
Dromaeosauridae	13	A possible third lineage of giant dromaeosaurs is represented by isolated teeth found on the Isle of Wight , England .
Dromaeosauridae	13	The teeth belong to a Utahraptor-sized animal but are more similar in shape to the teeth of velociraptorines .
Dromaeosauridae	14	Mahakala is both the most primitive dromaeosaur ever described and the smallest .
Dromaeosauridae	14	This evidence , and Microraptor and the troodontid Anchiornis , suggests the common ancestor of dromaeosaurs , troodontids , and birds â `` the ` ancestral paravian ' â `` may have been very small , at around 65 cm in length and 600 to 700 grams of mass.
Dromaeosauridae	15	Fossils show that dromaeosaurs were covered in feathers .
Dromaeosauridae	15	Some fossils preserve long feathers on the hands and arms -LRB- remiges -RRB- and tail -LRB- rectrices -RRB- , as well as shorter , down-like feathers covering the body .
Dromaeosauridae	16	Other fossils , which do not preserve actual impressions of feathers , still preserve the associated bumps on the forearm bones where long wing feathers would have attached in life .
Dromaeosauridae	16	Overall , this feather pattern looks very much like Archaeopteryx .
Dromaeosauridae	17	The first known dromaeosaur with definitive evidence of feathers was Sinornithosaurus , reported from China by Xu et al . in 1999 .
Dromaeosauridae	18	Many other dromaeosaur fossils have been found with feathers covering their bodies , some with fully-developed feathered wings .
Dromaeosauridae	18	Microraptor even shows evidence of a second pair of wings on the hind legs .
Dromaeosauridae	18	While direct feather impressions are only possible in fine-grained sediments , some fossils found in coarser rocks show evidence of feathers by the presence of quill knobs , the attachment points for wing feathers possessed by some birds .
Dromaeosauridae	18	The dromaeosaurids Rahonavis and Velociraptor have both been found with quill knobs , showing that these forms had feathers despite no impressions having been found .
Dromaeosauridae	19	In light of this , it is most likely that even the larger ground-dwelling dromaeosaurs bore feathers , since even flightless birds today retain most of their plumage , and relatively large dromaeosaurs , like Velociraptor , are known to have had feathers .
Dromaeosauridae	20	There is some discussion about the function of the enlarged `` sickle claw '' on the second toe .
Dromaeosauridae	20	When John Ostrom described it for Deinonychus in 1969 , he interpreted the claw as a blade-like slashing weapon , much like the canines of some saber-toothed cats , used with powerful kicks to cut into prey .
Dromaeosauridae	20	Adams -LRB- 1987 -RRB- suggested that the talon was used to disembowel large ceratopsian dinosaurs .
Dromaeosauridae	20	The interpretation of the sickle claw as a killing weapon applied to all dromaeosaurs .
Dromaeosauridae	21	In Manning 's interpretation , the second toe claw would be used as a climbing aid when subduing bigger prey and also as stabbing weapon .
Dromaeosauridae	22	Ostrom compared Deinonychus to the ostrich and cassowary .
Dromaeosauridae	22	He noted that the bird species can inflict serious injury with the large claw on the second toe .
Dromaeosauridae	22	The cassowary has claws up to 125 m long .
Dromaeosauridae	22	The seriema also has an enlarged second toe claw , and uses it to tear apart small prey items for swallowing .
Dromaeosauridae	23	The Manning team also compared the curvature of the dromaeosarid `` sickle claw '' on the foot with curvature in modern birds and mammals .
Dromaeosauridae	23	Previous studies had shown that the amount of curvature in a claw corresponded to what lifestyle the animal has : animals with strongly curved claws of a certain shape tend to be climbers , while straighter claws indicate ground-dwelling lifestyles .
Dromaeosauridae	23	The sickle-claws of the dromaeosaurid Deinonychus have a curvature of 160 degrees , well within the range of climbing animals .
Dromaeosauridae	23	The forelimb claws they studied also fell within the climbing range of curvature .
Dromaeosauridae	24	Paleontologist Peter Mackovicky said that small , primitive dromaeosaurids -LRB- such as Microraptor -RRB- were likely to have been tree-climbers , but that climbing did not explain why later , gigantic dromaeosaurids such as Achillobator retained highly curved claws when they were too large to have climbed trees .
Dromaeosauridae	25	Deinonychus fossils have been uncovered in small groups near the remains of the herbivore Tenontosaurus , a larger ornithischian dinosaur .
Dromaeosauridae	25	This had been interpreted as evidence that these dromaeosaurs hunted in coordinated packs like some modern mammals .
Dromaeosauridae	25	However , not all paleontologists found the evidence conclusive , and a study in 2007 by Roach and Brinkman suggests that the Deinonychus may have actually displayed a disorganized mobbing behavior .
Dromaeosauridae	26	The first known extensive dromaeosaur trackway was found in Shandong , China .
Dromaeosauridae	27	The trackway , -LRB- made by a large , Achillobator-sized species -RRB- , showed the sickle-claw was held off the ground .
Dromaeosauridae	27	Six individuals of about equal size moved together along a shoreline .
Dromaeosauridae	27	The individuals were spaced about one meter apart , and retained the same direction of travel , walking at a fairly slow pace .
Dromaeosauridae	27	The trackways are evidence that some species of dromaeosaurs lived in groups .
Dromaeosauridae	27	While the trackways clearly do not represent hunting behavior , the idea that groups of dromaeosaurs may have hunted together can not be ruled out .
Dromaeosauridae	28	The ability to fly or glide has been suggested for at least two dromaeosaur genera .
Dromaeosauridae	28	The first , Rahonavis ostromi was originally classified as avian bird , but found to be a dromaeosaur in later studies .
Dromaeosauridae	28	It may have been capable of powered flight .
Dromaeosauridae	28	The forelimbs of Rahonavis were more powerfully built than Archaeopteryx , and show evidence that they bore strong ligament attachments necessary for flapping flight .
Dromaeosauridae	28	Luis Chiappe concluded that , given these adaptations , Rahonavis could probably fly but would have been more clumsy in the air than modern birds .
Dromaeosauridae	29	Another species of dromaeosaur , Microraptor gui , may have been capable of gliding using its well-developed wings on both the fore and hind limbs .
Dromaeosauridae	29	A 2005 study by Sankar Chatterjee suggested that the wings of Microraptor functioned like a split-level `` biplane '' , and that it likely employed a style of gliding , in which it would launch from a perch and swoop downward in a ` U ' shaped curve , then lift again to land on another tree , with the tail and hind wings helping to control its position and speed .
Dromaeosauridae	29	Chatterjee also found that Microraptor had the basic requirements to sustain level powered flight in addition to gliding .
Dromaeosauridae	30	Dromaeosaurs share many features with early birds -LRB- clade Avialae or Aves -RRB- .
Dromaeosauridae	30	The nature of their relationship to birds is under discussion .
Dromaeosauridae	31	Mark Norell and colleagues analyzed a survey of coelurosaur fossils and suggested that dromaeosaurs were most closely related to birds , with troodontids as a more distant outgroup .
Dromaeosauridae	31	In 2002 , Hwang and colleagues suggested that birds -LRB- avialans -RRB- were better thought of as cousins to the dromaeosaurids and troodontids .
Dromaeosauridae	32	The current consensus among paleontologists agrees with Hwang that dromaeosaurids are most closely related to the troodontids , and together with the troodontids form the clade Deinonychosauria .
Dromaeosauridae	32	Deinonychosaurians in turn are the sister taxon to avialans , and therefore the closest relatives of avialan birds .
Dromaeosauridae	33	A consensus of paleontologists has concluded that there is not yet enough evidence to say whether any dromaeosaurs could fly or glide , or whether they evolved from ancestors that could .
Dromaeosauridae	34	At least two schools of researchers have proposed that dromaeosaurs may actually be descended from flying ancestors .
Dromaeosauridae	35	In 2002 , Hwang et al . found that Microraptor was the most primitive dromaeosaur .
Dromaeosauridae	35	Xu and colleagues in 2003 cited the basal position of Microraptor , along with feather and wing features , as evidence that the ancestral dromaeosaur could glide .
Dromaeosauridae	35	In that case the larger dromaeosaurs would be secondarily terrestrialâ '' having lost the ability to glide later in their evolutionary history .
Dromaeosauridae	36	A few researchers , like Larry Martin , believe that dromaeosaurs , along with all maniraptorans are not dinosaurs at all .
Dromaeosauridae	36	Martin asserted for decades that birds were unrelated to maniraptorans , but in 2004 he changed his position , and now he agrees that the two are the closest of relatives .
Dromaeosauridae	36	Martin believes that maniraptorans are secondarily flightless birds , and that birds evolved from nonâ `` dinosaurian archosaurs , so that most of the species formerly called theropods would now not even be classified as dinosaurs .
Dromaeosauridae	37	A challenge to all of these alternative scenarios came when Turner and colleagues in 2007 described a new dromaeosaur , Mahakala , which they found to be the most basal and most primitive member of the Dromaeosauridae , more primitive than Microraptor .
Dromaeosauridae	38	Mahakala had short arms and no ability to glide .
Dromaeosauridae	38	Turner et al . also inferred that flight evolved only in the Avialae , and these two points suggested that the ancestral dromaeosaurid could not glide or fly .
Dromaeosauridae	38	Based on this cladistic analysis , Mahakala suggests that the ancestral condition for dromaeosaurids is non-flying .
Dromaeosauridae	39	The family Dromaeosauridae was named in 1922 , with only one new genus Dromaeosaurus .
Dromaeosauridae	39	Dromaeosauridae , along with Troodontidae , make up the infraorder Deinonychosauria .
Dromaeosauridae	40	Dromaeosauridae was first defined as a clade by Paul Sereno in 1998 , as the most inclusive natural group containing Dromaeosaurus but not Troodon , Ornithomimus or Passer .
Dromaeosauridae	40	The various `` subfamilies '' have also been re-defined as clades .
Dromaeosauridae	41	The subfamilies of Dromaeosauridae is not yet settled .
Dromaeosauridae	41	Mahakala , for example , the most primitive dromaeosaur in terms of structure , falls outside any named sub-group .
Dromaeosauridae	41	The most basal subfamily of dromaeosaurs is often found to be the Unenlagiinae .
Dromaeosauridae	42	All known dromaeosaur skin impressions come from this group , and all show an extensive covering of feathers and well-developed wings .
Dromaeosauridae	42	Some species may have been capable of active flight .
Dromaeosauridae	43	The following classification of the various genera of dromaeosaurids is based on studies by Sereno -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Senter -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Makovicky et al . -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Norell et al . -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Turner et al . -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Dromaeosauridae	44	A Deinonychus appears in John Brosnan 's 1984 novel Carnosaur and its film adaptation though the book itself received little press attention .
Dromaeosauridae	45	Velociraptor , a dromaeosaur , got attention after it was featured in the 1993 Steven Spielberg film Jurassic Park .
Dromaeosauridae	45	However , the size of the Velociraptor in the film is much larger than the largest members of that genus .
Dromaeosauridae	45	Robert Bakker recalled that Spielberg had been disappointed with the dimensions of Velociraptor and so upsized it , adding that soon afterwards he named Utahraptor which was more the size depicted , or larger .
Dromaeosauridae	46	Michael Crichton used the name Velociraptor for the much larger raptor in his novels , on which the first two films were based .
Dromaeosauridae	46	The depiction of the dromaeosaur in the original Jurassic Park film , while accurate for its time , is now known to have been inaccurate in some respects , such as the lack of feathers .
Dromaeosauridae	46	While Jurassic Park III attempted to address this last oversight by adding quill-like structures around the head of some of its dromaeosaurs , they did not resemble the structure or distribution of actual dromaeosaurid feathers known from fossil remains .
Dromaeosauridae	47	Dromaeosaurids also appear in many of The Land Before Time films , beginning with the third .
Province of Treviso	0	Treviso is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Province of Venice	0	Venice -LRB- or -RRB- is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Bullfrog	0	The American Bullfrog -LRB- Rana catesbeiana -RRB- is an aquatic frog .
Bullfrog	0	It is a member of the family Ranidae , or `` true frogs '' , native to much of North America .
Bullfrog	1	Bullfrogs are the largest frogs in eastern North America .
Bullfrog	1	They can be a pest in many other places , where they push out the smaller frogs .
Bullfrog	1	They are from 3 1\/2 to 6 inches long .
Irritator	0	Irritator is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived from the Cretaceous period .
Irritator	0	The first identifiable from Brazil and the first non-avian from South America , Irritator has teeth similar to Spinosaurus , and a slender jaw with nostrils well back from the front of the snout -LRB- all consistent with fish eating -RRB- .
Irritator	0	It also had a large crest on the quadrate bone on top of the skull .
Irritator	0	It was named due to the feelings of the scientists who described it when they found that the snout had been artificially lengthened to resemble a plesiosaur .
Kate Hudson	0	Kate Hudson -LRB- born April 19 , 1979 -RRB- is an American movie actress .
Province of Verona	0	Verona is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Province of Vicenza	0	Vicenza is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .
Petroleum product	0	Petroleum products are things made in oil refineries .
Petroleum product	0	They result from refining -LRB- changing -RRB- crude oil -LRB- also called Petroleum -RRB- into more useful products .
Thomas Spurgeon	0	Thomas Spurgeon -LRB- September 20 , 1856 -- October , 1917 -RRB- was a British Reformed Baptist preacher .
Thomas Spurgeon	0	He was the pastor of the Metropolitan Tabernacle .
Thomas Spurgeon	0	He was one of two non-identical twin sons of the famous Charles Haddon Spurgeon -LRB- 1834-1892 -RRB- .
Billings, Montana	0	Billings is a city in the U.S. State of Montana .
Billings, Montana	0	Just over 100,000 people live there .
Billings, Montana	0	It was founded in 1882 as a railroad town .
West Jordan, Utah	0	West Jordan is a city in the suburbs of Salt Lake City .
West Jordan, Utah	0	It is in the U.S. State of Montana .
West Jordan, Utah	0	Just over 100,000 people live there .
Jackie Robinson	0	Jack Roosevelt `` Jackie '' Robinson -LRB- January 31 , 1919 â `` October 24 , 1972 -RRB- was the first African-American Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- player of the modern times .
Jackie Robinson	0	Robinson broke the baseball color line when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 .
Jackie Robinson	0	He was the first black man to openly play in the major leagues since the 1880s .
Jackie Robinson	0	He had a big role in bringing an end to racial segregation in professional baseball .
Jackie Robinson	0	Up to that point , African-Americans could only play in Negro leagues for six decades .
Jackie Robinson	0	His character and skills challenged the usual basis of segregation .
Jackie Robinson	0	At the time , this basis was part of many other pieces of American life .
Jackie Robinson	0	Robinson and his abilities contributed a lot to the Civil Rights Movement .
Jackie Robinson	1	Apart from his cultural impact , Robinson had an overall good baseball career .
Jackie Robinson	1	Over ten seasons , he played in six World Series and helped in the Dodgers ' 1955 World Championship .
Jackie Robinson	1	He was selected for six consecutive All-Star Games from 1949 to 1954 .
Jackie Robinson	1	Robinson received the first MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 .
Jackie Robinson	1	He also won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 .
Jackie Robinson	1	He was the first black player to win this award .
Jackie Robinson	1	Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 .
Jackie Robinson	1	In 1997 , Major League Baseball retired his uniform number , 42 , across all major league teams .
Jackie Robinson	2	Robinson was also known for his activities outside of baseball .
Jackie Robinson	2	He was the first African-American television analyst in Major League Baseball .
Jackie Robinson	2	He was also the first African-American vice-president of a major American company .
Jackie Robinson	2	In the 1960s , he helped establish the Freedom National Bank , an African-American-owned\/controlled financial business based in Harlem , New York .
Jackie Robinson	2	In honor of his achievements on and off the field , Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal after his death .
Jackie Robinson	3	Robinson was born on January 31 , 1919 .
Jackie Robinson	3	His family were sharecroppers in Cairo , Georgia .
Jackie Robinson	3	He was born during a Spanish flu and smallpox epidemic .
Jackie Robinson	3	He was the youngest of five children , after siblings Edgar , Frank , Matthew -LRB- nicknamed `` Mack '' -RRB- , and Willa Mae .
Jackie Robinson	3	His middle name was in honor of former President Theodore Roosevelt , who died twenty-five days before Robinson was born .
Jackie Robinson	3	After Robinson 's father left the family in 1920 , they moved to Pasadena , California .
Jackie Robinson	3	The Robinson family lived on a plot with two small houses at 121 Pepper Street in Pasadena .
Jackie Robinson	3	Robinson 's mother worked different odd jobs to support the family .
Jackie Robinson	3	Robinson grew up somewhat poor in a fairly rich community .
Jackie Robinson	3	Because of this , Robinson and his minority friends were left out of many sports activities .
Jackie Robinson	3	As a result , Robinson joined a neighborhood gang .
Jackie Robinson	3	However , his friend Carl Anderson made him leave it .
Jackie Robinson	4	In 1935 , Robinson graduated from Washington Junior High School .
Jackie Robinson	4	He then entered Muir Tech -LRB- now called John Muir High School -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	4	Seeing that Robinson was good at sports , his older brothers Mack -LRB- himself a good athlete and silver medal winner at the 1936 Summer Olympics -RRB- and Frank inspired Jackie to follow his interest in sports .
Jackie Robinson	4	At Muir Tech , Robinson played several sports at the varsity level .
Jackie Robinson	4	Robinson lettered in four of them : football , basketball , track , and baseball .
Jackie Robinson	4	He played shortstop and catcher on the baseball team , quarterback on the football team , and guard on the basketball team .
Jackie Robinson	4	With the track and field team , he won awards in the broad jump .
Jackie Robinson	4	He was also part of the tennis team .
Jackie Robinson	5	In 1936 , Robinson won the junior boys singles championship in the yearly Pacific Coast Negro Tennis Tournament .
Jackie Robinson	5	He also won a place on the Pomona baseball tournament all-star team .
Jackie Robinson	5	That team included future Hall of Famers Ted Williams and Bob Lemon .
Jackie Robinson	5	In late January 1937 , the Pasadena Star-News newspaper wrote that Robinson `` for two years has been the outstanding athlete at Muir , starring in football , basketball , track , baseball and tennis . ''
Jackie Robinson	6	After Muir , Robinson went to Pasadena Junior College -LRB- PJC -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	6	There he continued his sports career by playing basketball , football , baseball , and track .
Jackie Robinson	6	Jackie Robinson was one of the best athletes at Pasadena Junior College .
Jackie Robinson	6	On the football team , he played quarterback and safety .
Jackie Robinson	6	He was a shortstop and leadoff hitter for the baseball team .
Jackie Robinson	6	He broke school broad jump records held by his brother , Mack .
Jackie Robinson	6	As at Muir Hugh School , most of Jackie 's teammates were white .
Jackie Robinson	6	While playing football at PJC , Robinson fractured his ankle .
Jackie Robinson	6	Issues from this would later delay his deployment status while in the military .
Jackie Robinson	6	Also while at PJC , he was elected to the Lancers .
Jackie Robinson	6	They were a student-run police group who patrolled various school activities .
Jackie Robinson	6	In 1938 , he was elected to the All-Southland Junior College Team for baseball .
Jackie Robinson	6	He was also selected as the region 's Most Valuable Player .
Jackie Robinson	6	That year , Robinson was one of ten students named to the school 's Order of the Mast and Dagger -LRB- Omicron Mu Delta -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	6	This was awarded to students performing `` outstanding service to the school and whose scholastic and citizenship record is worthy of recognition . ''
Jackie Robinson	7	An event at PJC shown Robinson 's impatience with people he felt were racist .
Jackie Robinson	7	This character trait that would come up several times in his life .
Jackie Robinson	7	On January 25 , 1938 , he was arrested after he argued again his black friend being taken away by police .
Jackie Robinson	7	Robinson received a two-year suspended sentence .
Jackie Robinson	7	The incident â `` along with other possible run-ins between Robinson and police â `` gave Robinson a reputation for getting upset in the face of racial problems .
Jackie Robinson	7	Toward the end of his PJC career , Frank Robinson -LRB- to whom Robinson felt closest among his three brothers -RRB- was killed in a motorcycle accident .
Jackie Robinson	7	The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the University of California , Los Angeles -LRB- UCLA -RRB- , where he could remain closer to Frank 's family .
Jackie Robinson	8	After graduating from PJC in spring 1939 , Robinson transferred to UCLA .
Jackie Robinson	8	There he became the school 's first athlete to win varsity letters in four sports : baseball , basketball , football , and track .
Jackie Robinson	8	He was one of four African-Americans on the 1939 UCLA Bruins football team .
Jackie Robinson	8	The others were Woody Strode , Kenny Washington , and Ray Bartlett .
Jackie Robinson	8	Washington , Strode , and Robinson made up three of the team 's four backfield players .
Jackie Robinson	8	This made UCLA college football 's most integrated team .
Jackie Robinson	8	Even though it would be his future career , baseball was Robinson 's `` worst sport '' at UCLA .
Jackie Robinson	8	He hit .097 in his only season , although in his first game he went 4-for-4 and twice stole home .
Jackie Robinson	9	While a senior at UCLA , Robinson met his future wife , Rachel Isum .
Jackie Robinson	9	She was a UCLA freshman who knew Robinson 's sports career at PJC .
Jackie Robinson	9	In the spring semester of 1941 , against his mother 's and Isum 's doubts , Robinson left college before graduation .
Jackie Robinson	9	He took a job as an assistant athletic director with the government 's National Youth Administration -LRB- NYA -RRB- in Atascadero , California .
Jackie Robinson	10	After the government stopping running the NYA , Robinson traveled to Honolulu in fall 1941 to play football .
Jackie Robinson	10	He played for the semi-professional , racially integrated Honolulu Bears .
Jackie Robinson	10	After a short season , Robinson returned to California in December 1941 .
Jackie Robinson	10	There he tried for a career as running back for the Los Angeles Bulldogs of the Pacific Coast Football League .
Jackie Robinson	10	By that time , however , the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor had taken place .
Jackie Robinson	10	The attack made the United States enter World War II .
Jackie Robinson	10	This ended Robinson 's football career .
Jackie Robinson	11	In 1942 , Robinson was drafted and assigned to a segregated Army cavalry unit in Fort Riley , Kansas .
Jackie Robinson	11	Having the necessary requirements , Robinson and several other black soldiers applied for entrance to an Officer Candidate School -LRB- OCS -RRB- then located at Fort Riley .
Jackie Robinson	11	Although Army policy had allowed black applicants to enter OCS since July 1941 , the applications of Robinson and his colleagues were delayed for several months .
Jackie Robinson	11	After protests by boxing champion Joe Louis -LRB- then stationed at Fort Riley -RRB- and the help of Truman Gibson -LRB- then an assistant civilian aide to the Secretary of War -RRB- , the men were accepted into OCS .
Jackie Robinson	11	This shared military experience created a friendship between Robinson and Louis .
Jackie Robinson	11	Upon finishing OCS , Robinson was commissioned as a second lieutenant in January 1943 .
Jackie Robinson	11	Shortly afterward , Robinson and Isum were engaged .
Jackie Robinson	12	After receiving his commission , Robinson was moved to Fort Hood , Texas .
Jackie Robinson	12	There he joined the 761st `` Black Panthers '' Tank Battalion .
Jackie Robinson	12	While at Fort Hood , Robinson often used his weekend leave to visit the Rev. Karl Downs , President of Sam Huston College -LRB- now Huston-Tillotson University -RRB- in nearby Austin , Texas .
Jackie Robinson	12	Downs had been Robinson 's pastor at Scott United Methodist Church while Robinson attended PJC .
Jackie Robinson	13	An event in July 1944 stopped Robinson 's military career .
Jackie Robinson	13	While waiting for results of hospital tests on the ankle he had injured in junior college , Robinson got on an Army bus with a fellow officer 's wife .
Jackie Robinson	13	Although the Army had its own unsegregated bus line , the bus driver ordered Robinson to move to the back of the bus .
Jackie Robinson	13	Robinson refused .
Jackie Robinson	13	The driver backed down .
Jackie Robinson	13	However , after reaching the end of the line , he got the military police , who took Robinson into custody .
Jackie Robinson	13	Robinson later talked to the duty officer about racist questioning by the officer and his assistant .
Jackie Robinson	13	The officer then recommended Robinson be court-martialed .
Jackie Robinson	13	After Robinson 's commander in the 761st , Paul L. Bates , refused to allow this legal action , Robinson was moved to the 758th Battalion .
Jackie Robinson	13	The commander there quickly allowed Robinson to be charged with several offenses , including , among other charges , public drunkenness â `` even though Robinson did not drink .
Jackie Robinson	14	By the time of the court-martial in August 1944 , the charges against Robinson had been reduced to two counts of insubordination -LRB- going against someone in charge of him -RRB- during questioning .
Jackie Robinson	14	Robinson was acquitted by an all-white panel of nine officers .
Jackie Robinson	14	Although his former unit , the 761st Tank Battalion , became the first black tank unit to see combat in World War II , Robinson 's court-martial stopped him from going with them .
Jackie Robinson	14	He never saw fighting action in the war .
Jackie Robinson	14	After his acquittal , he was moved to Camp Breckinridge , Kentucky .
Jackie Robinson	14	There he served as a coach for army athletics until receiving an honorable discharge in November 1944 .
Jackie Robinson	14	While there , Robinson met an ex-player for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League .
Jackie Robinson	14	The player encouraged Robinson to write the Monarchs and ask for a tryout .
Jackie Robinson	14	Robinson took the ex-player 's advice and wrote Monarchs ' co-owner Thomas Baird .
Jackie Robinson	15	After he left the army , Robinson returned to his old football club , the Los Angeles Bulldogs for a short time .
Jackie Robinson	15	Robinson then took an offer from his old friend and pastor Rev. Karl Downs to be the athletic director at Sam Huston College in Austin .
Jackie Robinson	15	The school was part of the Southwestern Athletic Conference at the time .
Jackie Robinson	15	The job included coaching the school 's basketball team for the 1944 â `` 45 season .
Jackie Robinson	15	As a starting program , few students tried out for the basketball team .
Jackie Robinson	15	Robinson even had to play in some of the practice games .
Jackie Robinson	15	Although his teams were outmatched by opponents , Robinson was respected as a coach who made his players work really hard .
Jackie Robinson	15	He received the respect of , among others , Langston University basketball player Marques Haynes , a future member of the Harlem Globetrotters .
Jackie Robinson	16	In early 1945 , while Robinson was at Sam Huston College , the Kansas City Monarchs sent him a written offer to play professional baseball in the Negro leagues .
Jackie Robinson	16	Robinson accepted a contract for $ 400 -LRB- $ in dollars -RRB- per month .
Jackie Robinson	16	This was a big deal for him at the time .
Jackie Robinson	16	He played well for the Monarchs , but Robinson was upset with the experience .
Jackie Robinson	16	He had grown used to having a structure while playing in college .
Jackie Robinson	16	The Negro leagues ' lack of organization and acceptance of gambling interests bothered him .
Jackie Robinson	16	The travel schedule also placed stress on his relationship with Isum .
Jackie Robinson	16	The two could now communicate only by letter .
Jackie Robinson	16	In all , Robinson played 47 games at shortstop for the Monarchs .
Jackie Robinson	16	He hit .387 with five home runs and had 13 stolen bases .
Jackie Robinson	16	He also played in the 1945 Negro League All-Star Game -LRB- where he had no hits in five at-bats -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	17	During the season , Robinson tried for a possible major league interest .
Jackie Robinson	17	The Boston Red Sox held a tryout at Fenway Park for Robinson and other black players on April 16 , 1945 .
Jackie Robinson	17	The tryout , however , was an act held mostly to make powerful Boston City Councilman Isadore Muchnick happy .
Jackie Robinson	17	Even with the stands limited to management , Robinson was subjected to racial comments .
Jackie Robinson	17	Robinson left the tryout humiliated .
Jackie Robinson	17	More than fourteen years later , in July 1959 , the Red Sox became the last major league team to integrate its roster .
Jackie Robinson	18	Other teams , however , had more serious interest in signing a black ballplayer .
Jackie Robinson	18	In the mid-1940s , Branch Rickey , club president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers , began to scout the Negro leagues for a possible addition to the Dodgers ' roster .
Jackie Robinson	18	Rickey selected Robinson from a list of African-American players .
Jackie Robinson	18	He interviewed Robinson for possible assignment to Brooklyn 's International League farm club , the Montreal Royals .
Jackie Robinson	18	Rickey was especially interested in making sure his eventual hire could put up with the racial abuse that he would receive .
Jackie Robinson	18	In a famous three-hour discussion on August 28 , 1945 , Rickey asked Robinson if he could face the racial hatred without reacting angrily .
Jackie Robinson	18	This was a worry because of Robinson 's past arguments with law enforcement officials at PJC and in the military .
Jackie Robinson	18	Robinson was shocked : `` Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back ? ''
Jackie Robinson	18	Rickey replied that he needed a Negro player `` with guts enough not to fight back . ''
Jackie Robinson	18	After receiving a vow from Robinson to `` turn the other cheek '' to racial taunts , Rickey agreed to sign him to a contract for $ 600 a month .
Jackie Robinson	19	He made Robinson keep the agreement a secret for the time being .
Jackie Robinson	19	Rickey committed to officially signing Robinson before November 1 , 1945 .
Jackie Robinson	19	On October 23 , it was announced that Robinson would be assigned to the Royals for the 1946 season .
Jackie Robinson	19	On the same day , with officials of the Royals and Dodgers present , Robinson signed his contract with the Royals .
Jackie Robinson	19	In what was later referred to as `` The Noble Experiment '' , Robinson was the first black baseball player in the International League since the 1880s .
Jackie Robinson	19	Robinson was not necessarily the best player in the Negro leagues .
Jackie Robinson	19	Black players Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson were upset when Robinson was selected first .
Jackie Robinson	20	Rickey 's offer allowed Robinson to leave the Monarchs and their long bus rides behind .
Jackie Robinson	20	He went home to Pasadena .
Jackie Robinson	20	That September , he signed with Chet Brewer 's Kansas City Royals .
Jackie Robinson	20	This was a post-season barnstorming team in the California Winter League .
Jackie Robinson	20	Later that off-season , he toured South America with another team .
Jackie Robinson	20	His fiancÃ e Isum worked as a nurse in New York City while he was away .
Jackie Robinson	20	On February 10 , 1946 , Robinson and Isum were married by their old friend , Rev. Karl Downs .
Jackie Robinson	21	In 1946 , Robinson arrived at Daytona Beach , Florida , for spring training with the Montreal Royals of the Class AAA International League .
Jackie Robinson	21	Robinson 's being there upset people in racially sensitive Florida .
Jackie Robinson	21	He was not allowed to stay with his teammates at the team hotel .
Jackie Robinson	21	Instead he lived at the home of a local black politician .
Jackie Robinson	21	Since the Dodgers team did not own a spring training complex , the schedule was controlled by the towns in the area .
Jackie Robinson	21	Some of these towns did not allow any event involving Robinson or Johnny Wright , another black player whom Rickey had signed to the Dodgers in January .
Jackie Robinson	21	In Sanford , Florida , the police chief said he would cancel games if Robinson and Wright did not stop training there .
Jackie Robinson	21	Because of this , Robinson was sent back to Daytona Beach .
Jackie Robinson	21	In Jacksonville , the stadium was locked without warning on game day .
Jackie Robinson	21	This was ordered by the city 's Parks and Public Property director .
Jackie Robinson	21	In DeLand , a day game was canceled , supposedly because of bad electrical lighting .
Jackie Robinson	22	After a lot of talking to local officials by Rickey , the Royals were allowed to host a game involving Robinson in Daytona Beach .
Jackie Robinson	22	Robinson made his Royals debut at Daytona Beach 's City Island Ballpark on March 17 , 1946 .
Jackie Robinson	22	It was an exhibition game against the Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	22	With the game Robinson became the first African-American to openly play for a minor league team and against a major league team since the baseball color line had been put in place in the 1880s .
Jackie Robinson	22	Later in spring training , after some somewhat poor performances , Robinson was moved from shortstop to second base .
Jackie Robinson	22	This allowed him to make shorter throws to first base .
Jackie Robinson	22	Robinson 's performance soon improved .
Jackie Robinson	22	On April 18 , 1946 , Roosevelt Stadium hosted the Jersey City Giants ' season opener against the Montreal Royals .
Jackie Robinson	22	This game was the furst professional game for the Royals ' Jackie Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	22	In his five trips to the plate , Robinson had four hits , including a three-run home run .
Jackie Robinson	22	He also scored four runs , drove in three , and stole two bases in the Royals ' 14 â `` 1 win .
Jackie Robinson	22	Robinson went on to lead the International League that season with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage , .
Jackie Robinson	22	He was named the league 's Most Valuable Player .
Jackie Robinson	22	Although he often faced hatred while on road trips -LRB- the Royals were forced to cancel a Southern tour , for example -RRB- , the Montreal fans supported Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	22	Whether fans supported or opposed it , Robinson 's being on the field helped attendance .
Jackie Robinson	22	More than one million people went to games that Robinson played in in 1946 .
Jackie Robinson	22	The number was an amazing amount for the International League .
Jackie Robinson	22	In the fall of 1946 , following the baseball season , Robinson returned home to California and briefly played professional basketball for the Los Angeles Red Devils .
Jackie Robinson	23	The following year , six days before the start of the 1947 season , the Dodgers brought Robinson up to the major leagues .
Jackie Robinson	23	Eddie Stanky was playing second base for the Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	23	So Robinson played his first major league season as a first baseman .
Jackie Robinson	23	On April 15 , 1947 , Robinson played his first major league game at Ebbets Field in front of a crowd of 26,623 spectators .
Jackie Robinson	23	More than 14,000 black fans attended the game .
Jackie Robinson	23	He did not get a base hit , but the Dodgers won 5 â `` 3 .
Jackie Robinson	23	Robinson became the first player since the 1880s to openly break the major league baseball color line .
Jackie Robinson	23	Black fans began coming to see the Dodgers when they came to town , ignoring their Negro league teams .
Jackie Robinson	24	Robinson 's rise to the major leagues met a generally positive , although mixed , reception from newspapers and white major league players .
Jackie Robinson	24	However , there was racial tension in the Dodger clubhouse .
Jackie Robinson	24	Some Dodger players implied they would sit out rather than play alongside Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	24	The possible problem ended when Dodgers bosses defended Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	24	Manager Leo Durocher told the team , `` I do not care if the guy is yellow or black , or if he has stripes like a fuckin ' zebra .
Jackie Robinson	24	I 'm the manager of this team , and I say he plays .
Jackie Robinson	24	What 's more , I say he can make us all rich .
Jackie Robinson	24	And if any of you can not use the money , I will see that you are all traded . ''
Jackie Robinson	25	Robinson was also taunted by opposing teams .
Jackie Robinson	25	Some , notably the St. Louis Cardinals , said they would strike if Robinson played .
Jackie Robinson	25	National League President Ford Frick and Baseball Commissioner Happy Chandler said that any striking players would be suspended .
Jackie Robinson	25	Robinson became the target of rough physical play by opponents -LRB- particularly the Cardinals -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	25	Once he received a seven-inch cut in his leg .
Jackie Robinson	25	On April 22 , 1947 , during a game between the Dodgers and the Philadelphia Phillies , Phillies players called Robinson a `` nigger '' from their dugout .
Jackie Robinson	25	They yelled that he should `` go back to the cotton fields '' .
Jackie Robinson	25	Rickey later recalled that Phillies manager Ben Chapman `` did more than anybody to unite the Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	25	When he poured out that string of unconscionable abuse , he solidified and united thirty men . ''
Jackie Robinson	26	Robinson received major support from several major league players .
Jackie Robinson	26	Dodgers teammate Pee Wee Reese once came to Robinson 's defense with the famous line , `` You can hate a man for many reasons .
Jackie Robinson	26	Color is not one of them . ''
Jackie Robinson	26	In 1948 , Reese put his arm around Robinson in response to fans who shouted racial slurs at Robinson before a game in Cincinnati .
Jackie Robinson	26	A statue by artist William Behrends , first displayed at KeySpan Park on November 1 , 2005 , shows this event by representing Reese with his arm around Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	26	Jewish baseball star Hank Greenberg , who had to deal with racial slurs during his career , also encouraged Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	26	After colliding with Robinson at first base on one occasion , Greenberg whispered a few words into Robinson 's ear .
Jackie Robinson	26	Robinson later said they were `` words of encouragement . ''
Jackie Robinson	26	Greenberg had told him that the best way to go against the slurs from the opposing players was to beat them on the field .
Jackie Robinson	27	Robinson finished the season with 12 home runs , a league-leading 29 steals , a .297 batting average , a .427 slugging percentage , and 125 runs scored .
Jackie Robinson	27	His performance earned him the first Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award -LRB- separate National and American League Rookie of the Year honors were not awarded until 1949 -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	28	After Stanky was traded to the Boston Braves in March 1948 , Robinson took over second base .
Jackie Robinson	28	There he had a .980 fielding percentage for year -LRB- second in the National League at the position behind Stanky -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	28	Robinson had a batting average of .296 and 22 stolen bases for the season .
Jackie Robinson	28	In a 12 â `` 7 win against the St. Louis Cardinals on August 29 , , he hit for the cycle â `` a home run , a triple , a double , and a single in the same game .
Jackie Robinson	28	The Dodgers moved into first place in the National League in late August 1948 for a short time , but they finished third at the end of the season .
Jackie Robinson	28	The Braves went on to win the league title and lose to the Cleveland Indians in the World Series .
Jackie Robinson	29	Racial pressure on Robinson eased in 1948 as a number of other black players entered the major leagues .
Jackie Robinson	29	Larry Doby -LRB- who broke the color barrier in the American League on July 5 , 1947 -RRB- and Satchel Paige played for the Cleveland Indians .
Jackie Robinson	29	The Dodgers had three other black players besides Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	29	In February 1948 , he signed a $ 12,500 contract with the Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	29	While a big amount , this was less than Robinson made in the off-season .
Jackie Robinson	29	He had a vaudeville tour where he answered pre-set baseball questions , and a speaking tour of the South .
Jackie Robinson	29	Between the tours , he had surgery on his right ankle .
Jackie Robinson	29	Because of his off-season events , Robinson went to training camp thirty pounds overweight .
Jackie Robinson	29	He lost the weight during training camp , but dieting left him weak while hitting .
Jackie Robinson	30	In the spring of 1949 , Robinson turned to Hall of Famer George Sisler , working as an advisor to the Dodgers , for batting help .
Jackie Robinson	30	On Sisler 's advice , Robinson spent hours at a batting tee , learning to hit the ball to right field .
Jackie Robinson	30	Sisler taught Robinson to look for a fastball .
Jackie Robinson	30	His theory was that it is easier to then adjust to a slower curveball .
Jackie Robinson	30	Robinson also noted that `` Sisler showed me how to stop lunging , how to check my swing until the last fraction of a second '' .
Jackie Robinson	30	The teaching helped Robinson raise his batting average from .296 in 1948 to .342 in 1949 .
Jackie Robinson	30	In addition to his improved batting average , Robinson stole 37 bases that season , was second place in the league for both doubles and triples , and had 124 runs batted in with 122 runs scored .
Jackie Robinson	30	For the performance Robinson earned the Most Valuable Player award for the National League .
Jackie Robinson	30	Baseball fans also voted Robinson as the starting second baseman for the 1949 All-Star Game .
Jackie Robinson	30	This was the first All-Star Game to include black players .
Jackie Robinson	31	That year , a song about Robinson by Buddy Johnson , `` Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball ? ''
Jackie Robinson	31	, reached number 13 on the charts .
Jackie Robinson	31	Count Basie recorded a famous version .
Jackie Robinson	31	That year , the Dodgers won the National League pennant , but lost in five games to the New York Yankees in the 1949 World Series .
Jackie Robinson	32	Summer 1949 had a distraction that Robinson did not want .
Jackie Robinson	32	In July , he was called to testify before the United States House of Representatives ' Committee on Un-American Activities -LRB- HUAC -RRB- about things said in April by African-American athlete and actor Paul Robeson .
Jackie Robinson	32	Robinson did not want to testify , but he eventually agreed to do so .
Jackie Robinson	32	He was afraid it might affect his career if he did not testify .
Jackie Robinson	33	In 1950 , Robinson led the National League in double plays made by a second baseman with 133 .
Jackie Robinson	33	His salary that year was the highest any Dodger had been paid to that point : $ 35,000 -LRB- $ in dollars -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	33	He finished the year with 99 runs scored , a .328 batting average , and 12 stolen bases .
Jackie Robinson	33	The year saw the release of a film biography of Robinson 's life , The Jackie Robinson Story .
Jackie Robinson	33	Robinson played himself in the film and actress Ruby Dee played Rachael `` Rae '' -LRB- Isum -RRB- Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	33	The project had been delayed when the film 's producers did not listen to the demands of two Hollywood studios .
Jackie Robinson	33	The studios wanted the movie to scenes of Robinson being taught how to play baseball by a white man .
Jackie Robinson	33	The New York Times wrote that Robinson , `` doing that rare thing of playing himself in the picture 's leading role , displays a calm assurance and composure that might be envied by many a Hollywood star . ''
Jackie Robinson	34	Robinson 's Hollywood acting , however , did not sit well with Dodgers co-owner Walter O'Malley .
Jackie Robinson	34	He called Robinson `` Rickey 's prima donna '' .
Jackie Robinson	34	In late 1950 , Rickey 's contract as the Dodgers ' team President expired .
Jackie Robinson	34	Bothered by a lot of disagreements with O'Malley , and with no hope of being re-appointed as President of the Dodgers , Rickey cashed out his one-quarter financial interest in the team .
Jackie Robinson	34	This left O'Malley in full control of the team .
Jackie Robinson	34	Rickey then became general manager of the Pittsburgh Pirates .
Jackie Robinson	34	Robinson was disappointed at the turn of events and wrote a letter to Rickey , whom he considered a father figure .
Jackie Robinson	34	In it he said , `` Regardless of what happens to me in the future , it all can be placed on what you have done and , believe me , I appreciate it . ''
Jackie Robinson	35	Before the 1951 season , O'Malley offered Robinson the job of manager of the Montreal Royals starting at the end of Robinson 's playing career .
Jackie Robinson	35	O'Malley was quoted in the Montreal Standard as saying , `` Jackie told me that he would be both delighted and honored to tackle this managerial post . ''
Jackie Robinson	35	But , reports differed as to whether a position was ever formally offered .
Jackie Robinson	36	During the 1951 season , Robinson led the National League in double plays made by a second baseman for the second year in a row , with 137 .
Jackie Robinson	36	He also kept the Dodgers close to the lead for the 1951 pennant .
Jackie Robinson	36	During the last game of the season , in the 13th inning , he had a hit to tie the game , and then won the game with a home run in the 14th .
Jackie Robinson	36	This forced a playoff against the New York Giants , which the Dodgers lost .
Jackie Robinson	37	Despite Robinson 's regular-season heroics , the Dodgers lost the pennant on Bobby Thomson 's famous home run , known as the Shot Heard ` Round the World , on October 3 , 1951 .
Jackie Robinson	37	Overcoming his dejection , Robinson dutifully observed Thomson 's feet to ensure he touched all the bases .
Jackie Robinson	37	Dodgers sportscaster Vin Scully later noted that the incident showed `` how much of a competitor Robinson was . ''
Jackie Robinson	37	He finished the season with 106 runs scored , a batting average of .335 , and 25 stolen bases .
Jackie Robinson	38	Robinson had what was an average year for him in 1952 .
Jackie Robinson	38	He finished the year with 104 runs , a .308 batting average , and 24 stolen bases .
Jackie Robinson	38	He did , however , record a career-high on-base percentage of .436 .
Jackie Robinson	38	The Dodgers improved on their performance from the year before , winning the National League pennant before losing the 1952 World Series to the New York Yankees in seven games .
Jackie Robinson	38	That year , on the television show Youth Wants to Know , Robinson challenged the Yankees ' general manager , George Weiss , on the racial record of his team .
Jackie Robinson	38	The Yankees had yet to sign a black player .
Jackie Robinson	38	Sportswriter Dick Young , whom Robinson called a `` bigot '' , said , `` If there was one flaw in Jackie , it was the common one .
Jackie Robinson	38	He believed that everything unpleasant that happened to him happened because of his blackness . ''
Jackie Robinson	38	The 1952 season was the last year Robinson was an everyday starter at second base .
Jackie Robinson	38	Afterward , Robinson played at first , second , and third bases , shortstop , and in the outfield , with Jim Gilliam , another black player , taking over everyday second base duties .
Jackie Robinson	38	Robinson 's interests began to shift toward the prospect of coaching a major league team .
Jackie Robinson	38	He had hoped to gain experience by coaching in the Puerto Rican Winter League .
Jackie Robinson	38	But , according to the New York Post , Commissioner Happy Chandler did not allow the request .
Jackie Robinson	39	In 1953 , Robinson had 109 runs , a .329 batting average , and 17 steals , .
Jackie Robinson	39	He led the Dodgers to another National League pennant -LRB- and another World Series loss to the Yankees , this time in six games -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	39	Robinson 's continued success led to a string of death threats .
Jackie Robinson	39	He was not stopped , however , from talking about racial issues publicly .
Jackie Robinson	39	That year , he served as editor for Our Sports magazine .
Jackie Robinson	39	This was a magazine that focused on Negro sports issues .
Jackie Robinson	39	Contributions to the magazine included an article on golf course segregation by Robinson 's old friend Joe Louis .
Jackie Robinson	39	Robinson also openly criticized segregated hotels and restaurants that served the Dodger organization .
Jackie Robinson	39	A number of these places integrated as a result , including the five-star Chase Park Hotel in St. Louis .
Jackie Robinson	40	In 1954 , Robinson had 62 runs , a .311 batting average , and 7 steals .
Jackie Robinson	40	His best day at the plate was on June 17 , when he hit two home runs and two doubles .
Jackie Robinson	40	The following autumn , Robinson won his only championship when the Dodgers beat the New York Yankees in the 1955 World Series .
Jackie Robinson	40	Although the team enjoyed success , 1955 was the worst year of Robinson 's individual career .
Jackie Robinson	40	He hit .256 and stole only 12 bases .
Jackie Robinson	40	The Dodgers tried Robinson in the outfield and as a third baseman .
Jackie Robinson	40	They did this because of his diminishing abilities and because Gilliam was established at second base .
Jackie Robinson	40	Robinson , then 37 years old , missed 49 games and did not play in Game 7 of the World Series .
Jackie Robinson	40	Robinson missed the game because manager Walter Alston decided to play Gilliam at second and Don Hoak at third base .
Jackie Robinson	40	That season , the Dodgers ' Don Newcombe became the first black major league pitcher to win twenty games in a year .
Jackie Robinson	41	In 1956 , Robinson had 61 runs , a .275 batting average , and 12 steals .
Jackie Robinson	41	By then , he had begun to show the effects of diabetes .
Jackie Robinson	41	He also lost interest in playing or managing professional baseball .
Jackie Robinson	41	After the season , Robinson was traded by the Dodgers to the arch-rival New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $ 35,000 cash .
Jackie Robinson	41	The trade , however , was never completed .
Jackie Robinson	41	Unbeknownst to the Dodgers , Robinson had already agreed with the president of Chock full o ` Nuts to quit baseball and become an executive with the company .
Jackie Robinson	41	Since Robinson had sold exclusive rights to any retirement story to Look magazine two years before .
Jackie Robinson	41	His retirement decision was revealed through the magazine , instead of through the Dodgers organization .
Jackie Robinson	42	Robinson 's major league debut brought an end to almost sixty years of segregation in professional baseball , known as the baseball color line .
Jackie Robinson	42	After World War II , several other forces were also leading the country toward increased equality for blacks .
Jackie Robinson	42	This included more African-Americans moving to the North , where their political influence grew .
Jackie Robinson	42	President Harry Truman 's desegregation of the military occurred in 1948 .
Jackie Robinson	42	Robinson 's breaking of the baseball color line and his professional success symbolized these bigger changes and showed that the fight for equality was more than simply a political matter .
Jackie Robinson	42	Martin Luther King , Jr. said that he was `` a legend and a symbol in his own time '' , and that he `` challenged the dark skies of intolerance and frustration . ''
Jackie Robinson	42	According to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin , Robinson 's `` efforts were a monumental step in the civil-rights revolution in America ... -LRB- His -RRB- accomplishments allowed black and white Americans to be more respectful and open to one another and more appreciative of everyone 's abilities . ''
Jackie Robinson	43	Beginning his major league career at the somewhat older age of twenty-eight , he played only ten seasons .
Jackie Robinson	43	All of his career was for the Brooklyn Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	43	During his career , the Dodgers played in six World Series , and Robinson himself played in six All-Star Games .
Jackie Robinson	43	In 1999 , he was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team after his death .
Jackie Robinson	44	Robinson 's career is generally considered to mark the beginning of the postâ `` `` long ball '' era in baseball , in which a need for power-hitting was replaced with balanced offensive strategies that used footspeed to create runs through baserunning .
Jackie Robinson	44	Robinson showed both hitting ability and speed which was part of the new era .
Jackie Robinson	44	He scored more than 100 runs in six of his ten seasons -LRB- averaging more than 110 runs from 1947 to 1953 -RRB- , had a .311 career batting average , a .409 career on-base percentage , a .474 slugging percentage , and had more walks than strikeouts -LRB- 740 to 291 -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	44	Robinson was one of only two players during the span of 1947 â `` 56 to have at least 125 steals while having a slugging percentage over .425 -LRB- Minnie MiÃ oso was the other -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	44	He had 197 stolen bases in total , including 19 steals of home .
Jackie Robinson	44	None of the steals of home were double steals -LRB- in which a player stealing home is helped by a player stealing another base at the same time -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	44	Robinson has been referred to by author David Falkner as `` the father of modern base-stealing . ''
Jackie Robinson	45	Historical statistical analysis indicates Robinson was an outstanding fielder throughout his ten years in the major leagues and at almost every position he played .
Jackie Robinson	45	After playing his rookie season at first base , Robinson spent most of his career as a second baseman .
Jackie Robinson	45	He led the league in fielding among second basemen in 1950 and 1951 .
Jackie Robinson	45	Toward the end of his career , he played about 2,000 innings at third base and about 1,175 innings in the outfield and did well at both .
Jackie Robinson	46	Robinson said about himself , `` I 'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being . ''
Jackie Robinson	46	Regarding Robinson 's qualities on the field , Leo Durocher said , `` Ya want a guy that comes to play .
Jackie Robinson	46	This guy did n't just come to play .
Jackie Robinson	46	He come to beat ya .
Jackie Robinson	46	He come to stuff the goddamn bat right up your ass . ''
Jackie Robinson	47	Robinson retired from baseball on January 5 , 1957 .
Jackie Robinson	47	Later that year , after he complained about a lot of physical problems , his doctors diagnosed Robinson with diabetes .
Jackie Robinson	47	This disease had also affected his brothers .
Jackie Robinson	47	Robinson started an insulin injection schedule .
Jackie Robinson	47	However , the quality of medicine at the time could not stop his body from falling apart because of the disease .
Jackie Robinson	48	In the first year he was able to be elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 , Robinson ask voters to think of only his on-field statistics and abilities .
Jackie Robinson	48	He did not want them to think of his cultural impact on the game .
Jackie Robinson	48	He was elected on the first ballot , becoming the first African-American inducted into the Cooperstown museum .
Jackie Robinson	49	In 1965 , Robinson served as an analyst for ABC 's Major League Baseball Game of the Week telecasts .
Jackie Robinson	49	He was the first black person to do so .
Jackie Robinson	49	On June 4 , 1972 , the Dodgers retired his uniform number , 42 , along with those of Roy Campanella -LRB- 39 -RRB- and Sandy Koufax -LRB- 32 -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	49	From 1957 to 1964 , Robinson was the vice president for personnel at Chock full o ` Nuts .
Jackie Robinson	49	He was the first black person to serve as vice president of a major American company .
Jackie Robinson	49	Robinson always considered his business career as advancing the cause of African-Americans in business .
Jackie Robinson	49	Robinson also chaired the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 's -LRB- NAACP -RRB- million-dollar Freedom Fund Drive in 1957 .
Jackie Robinson	49	He served on the organization 's board until 1967 .
Jackie Robinson	49	In 1964 , he helped start , with Harlem businessman Dunbar McLaurin , Freedom National Bank â `` an African-American-owned and operated bank based in Harlem .
Jackie Robinson	49	He also served as the bank 's first Chairman of the Board .
Jackie Robinson	49	In 1970 , Robinson started the Jackie Robinson Construction Company to build housing for low-income families .
Jackie Robinson	50	Robinson was active in politics throughout his post-baseball life .
Jackie Robinson	50	He called himself a political independent .
Jackie Robinson	50	But he held conservative thoughts on several issues , including the Vietnam War -LRB- he once wrote Martin Luther King , Jr. to defend the Johnson Administration 's military policy -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	50	After supporting Richard Nixon in his 1960 presidential race against John F. Kennedy , Robinson later praised Kennedy for his views on civil rights .
Jackie Robinson	50	He then supported Hubert Humphrey against Nixon in 1968 .
Jackie Robinson	50	In 1964 , Robinson became one of six national directors for Nelson Rockefeller 's Republican presidential campaign .
Jackie Robinson	50	He later became special assistant for community affairs when Rockefeller was re-elected governor of New York in 1966 .
Jackie Robinson	51	Robinson made his final public appearance on October 15 , 1972 .
Jackie Robinson	51	He threw the ceremonial first pitch before Game 2 of the World Series .
Jackie Robinson	51	He accepted a plaque honoring the twenty-fifth anniversary of his MLB debut , but also said , `` I 'm going to be tremendously more pleased and more proud when I look at that third base coaching line one day and see a black face managing in baseball . ''
Jackie Robinson	51	This wish was fulfilled only after Robinson 's death .
Jackie Robinson	51	After the 1974 season , the Cleveland Indians gave their coaching job to Frank Robinson -LRB- no relation -RRB- , a Hall of Fame-bound player who would go on to coach three other teams .
Jackie Robinson	51	Despite the success of these two Robinsons and other black players , the number of African-American players in Major League Baseball has gone down since the 1970s .
Jackie Robinson	52	After Robinson 's retirement from baseball , his wife , Rachel Robinson , went for a career in academic nursing .
Jackie Robinson	52	She became an assistant professor at the Yale School of Nursing and director of nursing at the Connecticut Mental Health Center .
Jackie Robinson	52	She also served on the board of the Freedom National Bank until it closed in 1990 .
Jackie Robinson	52	She and Jackie had three children : Jackie Robinson Jr. -LRB- born November 18 , 1946 -RRB- , Sharon Robinson -LRB- born January 13 , 1950 -RRB- , and David Robinson -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	53	Robinson 's oldest son , Jackie Robinson Jr. , had emotional trouble during his childhood .
Jackie Robinson	53	He entered special education at an early age .
Jackie Robinson	53	He enrolled in the Army in search of a disciplined environment .
Jackie Robinson	53	He served in the Vietnam War .
Jackie Robinson	53	He was injured in action on November 19 , 1965 .
Jackie Robinson	53	After his discharge , he struggled with drug problems .
Jackie Robinson	53	Robinson Jr. eventually completed the treatment program at Daytop Village in Seymour , Connecticut .
Jackie Robinson	53	He became a counselor at the institution .
Jackie Robinson	53	On June 17 , 1971 , at the age of 24 , he was killed in an automobile accident .
Jackie Robinson	53	The experience with his son 's drug addiction turned Robinson , Sr. into someone who fought against drugs for the rest of his life .
Jackie Robinson	54	Robinson did not live long after his son .
Jackie Robinson	54	Problems with heart disease and diabetes made Robinson weak .
Jackie Robinson	54	He was almost blind by middle age .
Jackie Robinson	54	On October 24 , 1972 , he died of a heart attack at home in Stamford , Connecticut , aged fifty-three .
Jackie Robinson	54	Robinson 's funeral service on October 27 , 1972 , at New York City 's Riverside Church had 2,500 people come .
Jackie Robinson	54	Many of his former teammates and other famous black baseball players served as pallbearers .
Jackie Robinson	54	The Rev. Jesse Jackson gave the eulogy .
Jackie Robinson	54	Tens of thousands of people lined the procession route that followed to Robinson 's gravesite site at Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York .
Jackie Robinson	54	There he is buried next to his son Jackie and mother-in-law Zellee Isum .
Jackie Robinson	54	Jackie Robinson Parkway also runs through the cemetery .
Jackie Robinson	55	After Robinson 's death , his widow founded the Jackie Robinson Foundation , of which she remains an officer as of 2010 .
Jackie Robinson	55	On April 15 , 2008 , she announced that in 2010 the foundation will be opening a museum about Jackie in Lower Manhattan .
Jackie Robinson	55	Robinson 's daughter , Sharon , became a midwife , educator , director of educational programming for MLB , and the author of two books about her father .
Jackie Robinson	55	His youngest son , David , who has ten children , is a coffee grower and social activist in Tanzania .
Jackie Robinson	56	According to a poll conducted in 1947 , Robinson was the second most popular man in the country , behind Bing Crosby .
Jackie Robinson	56	In 1999 , he was named by Time magazine on its list of the 100 most important people of the 20th century .
Jackie Robinson	56	Also in 1999 , he ranked number 44 on the Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players .
Jackie Robinson	56	He was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team as the top vote-getter among second basemen .
Jackie Robinson	56	Baseball writer Bill James , in the The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract , ranked Robinson as the 32nd greatest player of all time based on his performance on the field .
Jackie Robinson	56	James noted that Robinson was one of the top players in the league throughout his career .
Jackie Robinson	56	Robinson was among the 25 first members of UCLAâ s Athletics Hall of Fame in 1984 .
Jackie Robinson	56	In 2002 , Molefi Kete Asante included Robinson on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans .
Jackie Robinson	56	Robinson has also been honored by the United States Postal Service on three different postage stamps , in 1982 , 1999 , and 2000 .
Jackie Robinson	57	The City of Pasadena has recognized Robinson in several ways .
Jackie Robinson	57	Brookside Park , located next to the Rose Bowl , has a baseball field and stadium named Jackie Robinson Field .
Jackie Robinson	57	The city 's Human Services Department owns the Jackie Robinson Center , a community outreach center that provides early diabetes detection and other services .
Jackie Robinson	57	In 1997 , a $ 325,000 bronze sculpture by artists Ralph Helmick , Stu Schecter , and John Outterbridge showing oversized nine-foot busts of Robinson and his brother Mack was put up at Garfield Avenue , across from the main entrance of Pasadena City Hall .
Jackie Robinson	57	A granite footprint lists multiple donors to the commission project , which was organized by the Robinson Memorial Foundation and supported by members of the Robinson family .
Jackie Robinson	58	MLB has honored Robinson many times since his death .
Jackie Robinson	58	In 1987 , both the National and American League Rookie of the Year Awards were renamed the `` Jackie Robinson Award '' in honor of the first to receive the award -LRB- Robinson 's Major League Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 encompassed both leagues -RRB- .
Jackie Robinson	58	On April 15 , 1997 , Robinson 's jersey number , 42 , was retired by Major League Baseball .
Jackie Robinson	58	No future player on any major league team can wear it .
Jackie Robinson	58	The number was retired in ceremonies at Shea Stadium to mark the 50th anniversary of Robinson 's first game with the Dodgers .
Jackie Robinson	58	A few players who wore number 42 as a salute to Robinson , such as the Mets ' Butch Huskey and Boston 's Mo Vaughn , were allowed to continue to use the number by means of a grandfather clause .
Jackie Robinson	58	The Yankees ' Mariano Rivera is the last player in the major leagues to wear jersey number 42 on a regular basis .
Jackie Robinson	59	As an exception to the retired-number policy , MLB has recently begun honoring Robinson by allowing players to wear number 42 on April 15 , Jackie Robinson Day .
Jackie Robinson	59	For the 60th anniversary of Robinson 's major league debut , MLB invited players to wear the number 42 on Jackie Robinson Day in 2007 .
Jackie Robinson	59	The gesture was originally the idea of outfielder Ken Griffey , Jr. .
Jackie Robinson	59	He asked for Rachel Robinson 's permission to wear the number .
Jackie Robinson	59	After receiving her permission , Commissioner Bud Selig not only allowed Griffey to wear the number , but also gave an invitation to all major league teams to do the same .
Jackie Robinson	59	In the end , more than 200 players wore number 42 , including everyone on the Los Angeles Dodgers , New York Mets , Houston Astros , Philadelphia Phillies , St. Louis Cardinals , Milwaukee Brewers , and Pittsburgh Pirates .
Jackie Robinson	59	The tribute was continued in 2008 , when , during games on April 15 , all members of the Mets , Cardinals , Washington Nationals , and Tampa Bay Rays wore Robinson 's number 42 .
Jackie Robinson	59	On June 25 , 2008 , MLB installed a new plaque for Robinson at the Baseball Hall of Fame commemorating his off-the-field impact on the game as well as his playing statistics .
Jackie Robinson	59	In 2009 , all uniformed personnel -LRB- players , managers , coaches , and umpires -RRB- wore number 42 on April 15 .
Jackie Robinson	60	At the November 2006 groundbreaking for a new ballpark for the New York Mets , Citi Field , it was announced that the main entrance , modeled on the one in Brooklyn 's old Ebbets Field , would be called the Jackie Robinson Rotunda .
Jackie Robinson	60	The rotunda was dedicated at the opening of Citi Field on April 16 , 2009 .
Jackie Robinson	60	It honors Robinson with large quotations spanning the inner curve of the facade .
Jackie Robinson	60	It has a large statue of his number , 42 , which has become an attraction in itself .
Jackie Robinson	60	Mets owner Fred Wilpon announced that , along with Citigroup and the Jackie Robinson Foundation , the Mets will create a Jackie Robinson Museum and Learning Center .
Jackie Robinson	60	It will be located at the headquarters of the Jackie Robinson Foundation at One Hudson Square in lower Manhattan .
Jackie Robinson	60	The main purpose of the museum will be to fund scholarships for `` young people who live by and embody Jackie 's ideals . ''
Jackie Robinson	61	Robinson has also been recognized outside of baseball .
Jackie Robinson	61	In December 1956 , the NAACP recognized him with the Spingarn Medal , which it awards annually for the highest achievement by an African-American .
Jackie Robinson	61	President Ronald Reagan awarded Robinson the Presidential Medal of Freedom on March 26 , 1984 after Robinson 's death .
Jackie Robinson	61	On March 2 , 2005 , President George W. Bush gave Robinson 's widow the Congressional Gold Medal , the highest civilian award bestowed by Congress .
Jackie Robinson	61	Robinson was only the second baseball player to receive the award , after Roberto Clemente .
Jackie Robinson	61	On August 20 , 2007 , California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and his wife , Maria Shriver , announced that Robinson was inducted into the California Hall of Fame , located at The California Museum for History , Women and the Arts in Sacramento .
Jackie Robinson	62	A number of buildings have been named in Robinson 's honor .
Jackie Robinson	62	The UCLA Bruins baseball team plays in Jackie Robinson Stadium , which , because of the efforts of Jackie 's brother Mack , features a memorial statue of Robinson by sculptor Richard H. Ellis .
Jackie Robinson	62	City Island Ballpark in Daytona Beach , Florida â `` the baseball field that became the Dodgers ' spring training site in 1947 â `` was renamed Jackie Robinson Ballpark in 1989 .
Jackie Robinson	62	The New York Public School system has named a middle school after Robinson .
Jackie Robinson	62	Dorsey High School plays at a Los Angeles football stadium named after him .
Jackie Robinson	62	In 1976 , his home in Brooklyn , the Jackie Robinson House , was declared a National Historic Landmark .
Jackie Robinson	62	Robinson also has an asteroid named after him , 4319 Jackierobinson .
Jackie Robinson	62	In 1997 , the United States Mint issued a Jackie Robinson commemorative silver dollar , and five dollar gold coin .
Jackie Robinson	63	-LRB- \* -RRB- Note : The sacrifice fly -LRB- SF -RRB- as its own category did not exist in Major League Baseball from 1940 through 1953 .
Jackie Robinson	63	Any pre-1954 sacrifice flies by Robinson would be listed in the sacrifice hit -LRB- SH -RRB- category .
Jackie Robinson	64	-LRB- \*\* -RRB- Note : Also , the intentional walk -LRB- IBB -RRB- category only became its own category beginning in 1955 .
Jackie Robinson	64	Any intentional walks issued to Robinson before that year would be listed in the walk -LRB- BB -RRB- category .
George Fox	0	George Fox -LRB- July 1624 â `` January 13 , 1691 -RRB- was one of the people that left the Church of England .
George Fox	0	He was a founder of the Religious Society of Friends , also known as the `` Quakers . ''
University of Michigan	0	The University of Michigan , Ann Arbor -LRB- U of M , U-M , UM or simply Michigan -RRB- is a public university in the state of Michigan .
University of Michigan	0	The university was started in 1817 in Detroit , about 20 years before Michigan became a state , and moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 .
University of Michigan	0	It is the state 's oldest university and the main campus ; there are two other campusesâ '' the University of Michigan-Flint and the University of Michiganâ `` Dearborn .
University of Michigan	1	The university is known around the world , its students being famous people such as U.S. President Gerald Ford , Supreme Court Justices , as well as many heads of states around the world .
University of Michigan	1	It is now ranked 18th in the world by `` The Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings , '' and 21st by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute for Higher Education rankings .
University of Michigan	1	In its last survey in 1995 , the National Research Council ranked UM 3rd in the United States and is called one of the first eight Public Ivys .
University of Michigan	1	The university also has one of the largest research budgets or spending money of any American university and the largest number of living alumni or former students , at 460,000 .
University of Michigan	1	UM athletic teams are known as very good , especially in football , men 's basketball , and ice hockey .
University of Michigan	2	The University of Michigan was started in Detroit in 1817 as the Catholepistemiad , or University of Michigania , by the governor and judges of Michigan Territory .
University of Michigan	2	Ann Arbor had set aside 40 acres -LRB- 16 ha -RRB- that it hoped would become the site for a new state capitol , but it gave this land to the university when Lansing was chosen as the state capital .
University of Michigan	2	The university moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 .
University of Michigan	2	The original 40 acres became part of today 's Central Campus .
University of Michigan	2	The first classes in Ann Arbor were held in 1841 , with six freshmen and a sophomore , taught by two professors or teachers .
University of Michigan	2	Eleven students graduated in the first class in 1845 .
University of Michigan	2	By 1866 , 1,205 students went to UM .
University of Michigan	2	Women were first allowed in 1870 , making UM the first major university to allow women to go to school .
University of Michigan	2	James B. Angell , was the university 's president from 1871 to 1909 , made UM 's teachings include subjects such as dentistry , architecture , engineering , government , and medicine .
University of Michigan	2	UM also became the first American university to teach in the seminar style .
University of Michigan	3	From 1900 to 1920 many new buildings were built on campus , including buildings for the dental and pharmacy programs , a chemistry building , a building for the natural sciences , Hill Auditorium , large hospital and library buildings , and two residence halls .
University of Michigan	3	The university built up its reputation for research in 1920 by rebuilding the College of Engineering and making a group of 100 industrialists , or businessmen , to help guide research .
University of Michigan	3	UM 's reputation as a very good national university also began to grow at this time .
University of Michigan	3	The university became a favorite other choice for Jewish students from New York in the 1920s and 1930s when the Ivy League schools made a limit to the number of Jews to be admitted .
University of Michigan	3	Because of this , UM gained the nickname `` Harvard of the West , '' which became commonly joked about in reverse after John F. Kennedy called himself `` a graduate of the Michigan of the East , Harvard University '' in a speech .
University of Michigan	4	In World War II , UM 's research grew to include U.S. Navy projects like researching proximity fuzes , PT boats , and radar jamming .
University of Michigan	4	By 1950 , 21,000 students were at UM .
University of Michigan	4	As the Cold War and the Space Race started , UM got many government grants for research and helped to create peacetime uses for nuclear energy .
University of Michigan	4	Now , much of that work , as well as research into other energy types , is done by the Memorial Phoenix Project .
University of Michigan	5	On October 14 , 1960 , Presidential candidate John F. Kennedy put out the idea of what became the Peace Corps on the steps of Michigan Union .
University of Michigan	5	Lyndon B. Johnson 's speech about his Great Society program also occurred at UM .
University of Michigan	5	Also during the 1960s , UM saw many protests by student groups .
University of Michigan	5	On March 24 , 1965 , a group of UM faculty members and 3,000 students held the nation 's first ever faculty-led `` teach-in '' to protest against American policy in Southeast Asia .
University of Michigan	5	Because of a series of sit-ins in 1966 by Voice -- the campus political party of Students for a Democratic Society -- UM 's administration banned sit-ins .
University of Michigan	5	This led 1,500 students to have another one-hour sit-in the LSA Building , which then housed the administrative offices .
University of Michigan	5	Former UM student and important architect Alden B. Dow designed the current Fleming Administration Building , which was completed in 1968 .
University of Michigan	5	The building 's plans were drawn in the early 1960s , before student activism created a concern for safety .
University of Michigan	5	Nevertheless , the Fleming Building 's narrow windows , all located above the first floor , and castle-like outside led to a campus rumor that it was made to be riot-proof .
University of Michigan	5	Dow denied the rumors , saying the small windows were made to be use less energy .
University of Michigan	6	During the 1970s , large budget limits made it hard on the university 's physical development ; however , the 1980s saw a surge in money given to research in the social and physical sciences .
University of Michigan	6	At that time , the university 's work in the anti-missile Strategic Defense Initiative and investments in South Africa caused anger on campus .
University of Michigan	6	During the 1980s and 1990s , the university used many resources to help rebuild its large hospital area and improve the academic buildings on the North Campus .
University of Michigan	6	The university also made computer and information technology on the campus important .
University of Michigan	7	The university has 26,083 undergraduate and 14,959 graduate students in 600 academic programs , and each year about 5,400 new students go to UM .
University of Michigan	7	Students come from all 50 U.S. states and more than 100 countries .
University of Michigan	7	98 % of the university 's class of 2006 had a high school GPA of 3.0 and higher , while the middle 50 % of the class had a high school GPA of 3.60 to 3.90 .
University of Michigan	7	The middle 50 % of people applying had an SAT score of about 1920 â `` 2180 and an ACT score of 27 â `` 31 , with AP credit given to over 3000 freshmen students .
University of Michigan	7	About 22 % of newly undergraduates and 25 % of all undergraduates are members of ethnic minority groups .
University of Michigan	8	About 65 % of undergraduate students go to the College of Literature , Science , and the Arts -LRB- LS&A -RRB- , while the College of Engineering has about 20 % .
University of Michigan	8	Less than 3 % of undergraduate students go to the Ross School of Business .
University of Michigan	8	The rest of the undergraduate students go to the smaller schools , including the School of Kinesiology , School of Nursing , the School of Natural Resources and Environment , and the School of Art and Design .
University of Michigan	8	Most graduate students go to the Rackham Graduate School , the College of Engineering , the Law School , the Ross School of Business , and the Medical School .
University of Michigan	8	The Medical School works with the University of Michigan Health System , which makes up the University 's three hospitals , a lot of the outpatient clinics , and many places for medical care , research , and education .
University of Michigan	8	Other academic units are the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy , Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning and the Schools of Dentistry , Education , Information , Music , Theatre & Dance , Natural Resources and Environment , Public Health , and Social Work , of which Social Work has been ranked first by the U.S. News and World Report every year since 1994 .
University of Michigan	9	The Ann Arbor campus is separated into four main areas : the North , Central , Medical , and South Campuses .
University of Michigan	9	There are more than 500 large buildings , with a more than 29 million square feet -LRB- 664 acres or 2.69 kmÂ -RRB- .
University of Michigan	9	The Central and South Campuses are next to each other , while the North Campus area is separated from them by the Huron River .
University of Michigan	9	An East Medical Campus has been built on Plymouth Road , with some university-owned buildings .
University of Michigan	10	Because more than 70 % of UM 's 200 program 's and schools were listed as some of the best in their areas , the school was made one of Richard Moll 's Public Ivies .
University of Michigan	10	UM has had 26 Rhodes Scholars go to the school .
List of New York State Senators	0	The New York State Senate has 62 members each elected to two-year terms .
Wikipedia:Changing username	0	Add your request to this section if you want to change your Wikipedia name .
Wikipedia:Changing username	0	If the name you are asking for already exists , please use the Taking over section further down this page .
Wikipedia:Changing username	1	Is Horseshoe123 on the EN Wikipedia you ?
Wikipedia:Changing username	1	If so , please make an edit to your user page to confirm this .
Wikipedia:Changing username	1	Chenzw Talk 02:05 , 23 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Changing username	2	Add your request to this section if you are asking for a name which already exists .
Wikipedia:Changing username	2	Note : the name you want to take over must have no edits , and must be more than six months old .
Wikipedia:Changing username	2	-LRB- Add your request at the top of the list -RRB-
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	Realdahliarose -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:53 , 15 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I am trying to unify all my Wiki accounts after discovering that another user was impersonating me on the Simple English Wiki .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	The impersonator has now been blocked .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	I would like to assume ownership of my recognized Wikipedia user name in order to avoid any confusion in the future .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	I have previously been an active contributor to Wikipedia and have made occasional contributions to Wikisource and Wikimedia Commons .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	I would like to have an account on this Wiki too .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	Realdahliarose -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:53 , 15 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Comment â `` I can vouch for the situation above as , the blocking admin and CU on en .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	wiki , this led to an incorrect block over there ; I have already conferred with a CU here , concurring this finding .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	I strongly recommend that a bureaucrat usurp the `` Dahliarose '' account out of the way and allow the rename to take place .
Wikipedia:Changing username	3	MuZemike -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:15 , 15 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : - DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:30 , 15 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	Kemalaysel -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:23 , 12 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I have already usurped en : wiki and tr : wiki Ekin username .
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	I want to be active on simple : wiki too .
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	-LRB- Kemalaysel is made up of my real name Kemal Aysel .
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	Recently I have been uncomfortable about this . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	Kemalaysel -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:23 , 12 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Could you make a confirmation comment from one of your Ekin accounts so I can proove you hold the SUL to that name .
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 15:02 , 12 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Here is an edit on my home wiki to prove that I hold the SUL to the username Ekin .
Wikipedia:Changing username	4	Kemalaysel -LRB- talk -RRB- 07:32 , 13 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : - DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:10 , 13 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Changing username	5	Use this section if you are requesting to be renamed due to problems in the SUL merge process .
Wikipedia:Changing username	5	For SUL merges , you must provide a link back to your userpage on your main Wikimedia wiki .
Wikipedia:Changing username	5	This must confirm that you requested this rename .
Wikipedia:Changing username	6	95.223.206.151 -LRB- talk -RRB- 11:14 , 18 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Changing username	6	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:34 , 18 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary	0	Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary -LRB- MBTS -RRB- is one of six official seminaries of the Southern Baptist Convention .
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary	0	It is in Kansas City , Missouri .
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary	0	It contains the full Spurgeon library .
Category:Southern Baptist Convention	0	For information about this category can be found at Southern Baptist Convention .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	0	Mountain Brook is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	0	The city is a suburb of Birmingham , Alabama .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	0	In 2005 , Mountain Brook had a population of 20,821 , and is on several lists of the United States ' wealthiest communities .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	1	Mountain Brook was created after an election was held on March 24 , 1942 , with 263 voting in favor of incorporation and 67 opposing .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	1	The area was founded by Robert Jemison , and the city was designed by Warren H. Manning .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	1	Mountain Brook was built around three villages : English Village , Mountain Brook Village , and Crestline Village .
Mountain Brook, Alabama	2	Mountain Brook is the hometown of Friends actress Courteney Cox and missing person Natalee Holloway .
Trilobite	0	Trilobite -LRB- meaning `` three lobed '' -RRB- are extinct arthropods .
Trilobite	0	Their name is in reference to the three round parts , called lobes , across their heads -LRB- cephalon -RRB- , consisting of a slightly raised central lobe -LRB- the axis -RRB- and two flatter pleural lobes on either side .
Trilobite	0	The entire bodies were also divided into three : the head -LRB- cephalon -RRB- , thorax -LRB- chest -RRB- made up to a group of up to 30 segments and the tail -LRB- pygidium -RRB- .
Trilobite	0	Underneath and rarely preserved are three pairs of legs for the head and paired legs for each pleural groove .
Trilobite	0	Trilobites are the earliest known animal to have vision .
Trilobite	0	Some possessed eyes and some seem to have no eyes at all , while others had beautiful eyes made up of many parts that could see all around the animal .
Trilobite	1	Long before the fish lived in the seas and the Dinosaurs roamed the land , Trilobites appeared some 600 million years ago during the Cambrian period .
Trilobite	1	They belonged the phylum Arthropoda -LRB- joint-footed -RRB- , a phylum which to this day represents the most successful -LRB- 78 % -RRB- of all animal life forms , including crabs , centipedes , spiders , shrimps and insects .
Trilobite	1	The Trilobites , living in shallow seas , flourished as swimmers , crawlers and burrowers for some 350 million years .
Trilobite	1	They evolved rapidly into many strange and beautiful forms .
Trilobite	2	First capturing man 's eye some 25,000 years ago in France where two specimens were found is association with a Cro-magnon settlement , at a site called `` La Grotte du Trilobite '' , one was found with a hole drilled into it and worn as an adornment .
Trilobite	2	Others have been found in the tombs of Egypt , Greece and Rome .
Trilobite	2	Trilobite fossils were sold on the street of 15th Century Europe and collected by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin , today they are collected , studied and enjoyed by people from all walks of life .
Trilobite	3	Trilobites appear to have been only marine dwelling creatures because their remains are always found in rocks that contain other marine life forms .
Trilobite	3	However , within their marine environment , trilobites were found in many different conditions : from extremely shallow to very deep water .
Trilobite	3	They lived in almost every ancient ocean , and their fossils are found on every continent .
A Wizard of Earthsea	0	A Wizard of Earthsea , written in 1968 , is the first of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin and set in the fantasy world called Earthsea .
A Wizard of Earthsea	0	The series is about a wizard named Ged .
A Wizard of Earthsea	0	This book won the 1979 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award .
A Wizard of Earthsea	1	A mini-series based on A Wizard of Earthsea and The Tombs of Atuan was created on the Sci Fi Channel .
A Wizard of Earthsea	1	Le Guin has said that she was not happy with the mini-series .
The Tombs of Atuan	0	The Tombs of Atuan is the second of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
The Tombs of Atuan	0	The book was first published in 1971 and follows on from A Wizard of Earthsea and is continued in The Farthest Shore .
The Tombs of Atuan	0	The Tombs of Atuan was a Newbery Honor book in 1972 .
The Farthest Shore	0	The Farthest Shore is the third in a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
The Farthest Shore	0	The book was first published in 1972 , and follows on from The Tombs of Atuan .
The Farthest Shore	0	It inspired the Studio Ghibli animated film Tales from Earthsea .
The Farthest Shore	0	It won the 1973 National Book Award for Children 's Books .
Tehanu	0	Tehanu was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea books .
Tehanu	0	It was written in 1990 , and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 .
Tales from Earthsea	0	Tales from Earthsea , by Ursula K. Le Guin , written in 2001 , is a collection of short stories from Le Guin 's Earthsea series .
Canadian Arctic Archipelago	0	The Canadian Arctic Archipelago , also known as just the Arctic Archipelago , is an archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic .
Canadian Arctic Archipelago	0	There are about 36,563 islands which have much of the territory of Northern Canada â `` most of Nunavut and part of Northwest Territories .
Canadian Arctic Archipelago	1	The archipelago has 94 major islands -LRB- bigger than 130 kmÂ -RRB- , including three of the world 's ten biggest islands , and 36,469 minor islands .
Canadian Arctic Archipelago	1	The bigger islands of the archipelago -LRB- over 10,000 kmÂ -RRB- are :
Victoria Island (Canada)	0	Victoria Island is an island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and the border between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories runs through the island .
Victoria Island (Canada)	0	It is the 9th biggest island of the world , and at 217291 k is Canada 's second largest island and nearly double the size of Newfoundland -LRB- or only slightly bigger than the size of the island of Great Britain -RRB- .
Victoria Island (Canada)	0	The western third of the island belongs to the Inuvik Region in the Northwest Territories and the rest is part of Nunavut 's Kitikmeot Region .
Victoria Island (Canada)	1	As of 2006 , 1,875 live on Victoria Island .
Victoria Island (Canada)	1	Most of the people -LRB- 1,477 -RRB- live in its biggest city , Cambridge Bay .
Oswald Chambers	0	Oswald Chambers -LRB- 1874-1917 -RRB- was a famous early 20th century Scottish Protestant Christian minister and teacher .
Oswald Chambers	0	He is best known as the author of the devotional My Utmost for His Highest .
Category:Baptists	0	More information about this category can be found at Baptist .
John F. MacArthur	0	John F. MacArthur , Jr. -LRB- born June 14 , 1939 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a United States Reformed evangelical Bible teacher , writer and pastor .
John F. MacArthur	0	He is known for his radio program called Grace to You .
John F. MacArthur	0	He is the editor of the MacArthur Study Bible , which won a Gold Medallion Book Award for Bibles .
John F. MacArthur	1	MacArthur earned academic degrees from Talbot Theological Seminary .
John F. MacArthur	1	He is now the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church , a megachurch in southern California , and the president of The Master 's College and The Master 's Seminary .
John F. MacArthur	1	He has written many books and has been a guest on Larry King 's television talk show many times as a representative of conservative evangelical Christianity .
John F. MacArthur	1	His opinions about lordship salvation , church growth methods , and the use of psychology are controversial in Christian circles .
Template:Persondata/doc	0	This metadata template provides for automatic data gathering and cataloging .
Template:Persondata/doc	0	It should be added to biographical articles -LRB- only -RRB- .
Template:Persondata/doc	0	It must not be added to non-biographical articles , even if an article describes events related to a single individual .
Template:Persondata/doc	0	See Persondata for the detailed documentation .
Jerry Falwell	0	Jerry Lamon Falwell , Sr. -LRB- August 11 1933 â `` May 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American evangelical Christian pastor and televangelist .
Jerry Falwell	0	He was the pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church , a megachurch in Lynchburg , Virginia .
Jerry Falwell	0	He founded Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979 .
Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)	0	Battlestar Galactica is an Emmy Award-winning Canadian science fiction television series created by Ronald D. Moore that first aired in a three-hour miniseries in December of 2003 on the Sci Fi Channel .
Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)	0	The series has gained a wide range of critical acclaim .
Ellesmere Island	0	Ellesmere Island is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut .
Ellesmere Island	0	Lying in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago it is a part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , with Cape Columbia being the most northerly point of land in Canada .
Ellesmere Island	0	It 's area is 196235 k , making it the world 's tenth biggest island and Canada 's third biggest island .
Ellesmere Island	0	The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island , so it has the most mountains in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Ellesmere Island	0	The Arctic Willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island .
Ellesmere Island	1	In 2001 , 168 people lived on Ellesmere Island .
Ellesmere Island	1	There are three settlements on Ellesmere Island including Alert , Eureka , and Grise Fiord .
Ellesmere Island	2	Canadian Forces Station -LRB- CFS -RRB- Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world .
Banks Island	0	Banks Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Banks Island	0	It is in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories , Canada .
Banks Island	0	It is separated from Victoria Island to its east by the Prince of Wales Strait and from the mainland by Amundsen Gulf to its south .
Banks Island	0	The Beaufort Sea lies to its west .
Banks Island	0	To the northeast , McClure Strait separates the island from Prince Patrick Island and Melville Island .
Banks Island	1	It was named `` Banks Island '' in 1820 by Sir William Parry in honor of Sir Joseph Banks .
Banks Island	1	However , during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure -LRB- 1850-1854 -RRB- the island was marked on their maps as `` Baring Island '' .
Banks Island	2	The only permanent Inuvialuit settlement on the island , Sachs Harbour or Ikhuak , is on the southwest coast .
Banks Island	2	Two federal Migratory Bird Sanctuaries were founded on the island in 1961 .
Banks Island	2	The island does not have any trees , with the tallest plant , the arctic willow , sometimes growing to about the height of a person 's knee but usually standing no taller than 10 cm .
Banks Island	3	Banks Island covers an area 70,028 kmÂ -LRB- 27,038 sq mi -RRB- and it is the world 's 24th biggest island and Canada 's fifth biggest island .
Devon Island	0	Devon Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Devon Island	0	It is the second-biggest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands , Nunavut , Canada , the 27th biggest island in the world , Canada 's 6th biggest island and the biggest island in the world where nobody lives on .
Devon Island	0	Devon Island has an area of 55247 k. The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 6,299 ft\/1 ,920 metres which is part of the Arctic Cordillera .
Devon Island	0	Devon Island has many small mountain ranges , such as the Treuter Mountains , Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains .
Devon Island	1	Devon Island is also notable for having the Haughton impact crater , made some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2 km -LRB- 1.2 mi -RRB- in diameter crashed into what were then forests .
Devon Island	1	The impact left a crater about 23 km -LRB- 14 mi -RRB- in diameter , which was a lake for several million years .
Axel Heiberg Island	0	Axel Heiberg Island is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada 's 7th biggest island .
Axel Heiberg Island	0	According to Statistics Canada , it has an area of 43 178 kmÂ -LRB- 16,671 square miles -RRB- .
Axel Heiberg Island	1	The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past , but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup , who explored it around 1900 .
Axel Heiberg Island	1	He named it after Axel Heiberg , manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition .
Axel Heiberg Island	1	Other explorers visited the island during the early 20th century , during which time it was claimed by Norway until 1930 .
Axel Heiberg Island	1	It is now part of Nunavut Territory , Canada .
Green Bay, Wisconsin	0	Green Bay is a city in the U.S. State of Wisconsin .
Green Bay, Wisconsin	0	It is the third largest city in Wisconsin .
Green Bay, Wisconsin	0	Just over 100,000 people live there .
Green Bay, Wisconsin	0	It is named after Green Bay , an arm of Lake Michigan .
Green Bay, Wisconsin	0	Green Bay is home of the Green Bay Packers that play at Lambeau field .
Ballista	0	The ballista -LRB- plural ballistae -RRB- was one of the first artillery weapons used by the Ancient Greeks .
Ballista	0	The ballista was invented around 400 BC in a Greek town called Syracuse .
Ballista	0	It was one of the first catapults , and shot very large and heavy spears far distances .
Ballista	0	The ballista also resembled a large crossbow and could be used throw scaled-up arrows and darts as well .
Ballista	1	1 .
Ballista	1	Pulling back the bow-string with a winch , which creates tension .
Ballista	1	2 .
Ballista	1	Loading the ballista with a light missile e.g. darts with iron points .
Ballista	1	3 .
Ballista	1	Releasing the bow-string , which launched the missile .
Ballista	1	Ballistae would be used if a weapon that fired light , narrow ammunition was needed .
Antioch, California	0	Antioch is a city in the U.S. State of California .
Antioch, California	0	It is a suburb of San Francisco .
Antioch, California	0	Just over 100,000 people live there .
Daly City, California	0	Daly City is a city in the U.S. State of California .
Daly City, California	0	It is a suburb of San Francisco .
Daly City, California	0	Many Filipino people live there .
Daly City, California	0	The Bay Area Rapid Transit train stops there .
Portsmouth, Virginia	0	Portsmouth is a city in the U.S. State of Virginia .
Portsmouth, Virginia	0	Just over 100,000 people live there .
Banana bread	0	Banana bread is a sweet bread made with a batter that is full of mashed bananas , ground cinnamon , and toasted nuts .
Banana bread	0	Some may also have chocolate in them .
Banana bread	0	It was first baked in the United States and became very popular because it was so easy to make .
Banana bread	0	It is different from most breads because it is a quick bread , using baking powder to rise .
Banana bread	0	There are many different kinds of banana bread .
Banana bread	0	The dry ingredients are mixed together in one bowl , and the wet ingredients are mixed together in another bowl .
Banana bread	0	The two are then put together , and baked , and then the making of a banana bread is done .
Saurophaganax	0	Saurophaganax -LRB- `` lizard eating master '' -RRB- is a genus of theropod dinosaur .
Saurophaganax	0	Saurophaganax may be an extremely big allosaur .
Saurophaganax	0	This dinosaur is larger than allosaurus and slightly longer than tyrannosaurus this clearly is a huge meat-eater , possibly reaching 43 feet -LRB- 13 m -RRB- long .
Saurophaganax	0	Very little of its fossilized bones have been found so scientists are still deciding what to call this dinosaur .
Sauroposeidon	0	Sauroposeidon -LRB- meaning `` lizard-Poseidon - Earthquake God '' -RRB- is a genus sauropod dinosaur , was recently found in Oklahoma .
Sauroposeidon	0	It may be the biggest dinosaur yet found .
Sauroposeidon	1	Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta .
Sauroposeidon	1	It was a plant-eater that probably ate leaves from the tops of trees , perhaps conifers and early flowering trees like magnolias , palms , and sycamores .
Tim LaHaye	0	Timothy F. LaHaye -LRB- born April 27 , 1926 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American evangelical Christian minister , author , and speaker .
Tim LaHaye	0	He is best-known for co-authoring the Left Behind with Jerry B. Jenkins .
Tim LaHaye	0	He has written over 50 books , both fiction and non-fiction .
Tim LaHaye	0	Time magazine named LaHaye `` one of the 25 most influental evangelicals in America . ''
Adrian Rogers	0	Adrian Pierce Rogers , Th .
Adrian Rogers	0	D. -LRB- September 12 , 1931 â `` November 15 , 2005 -RRB- , was an American pastor , author , and a three-term president of the Southern Baptist Convention -LRB- 1979-1980 and 1986-1988 -RRB- .
Adrian Rogers	0	Rogers was born in West Palm Beach , Florida .
Adrian Rogers	0	He is the starter of Love Worth Finding ministries .
Charles Colson	0	Charles -LRB- Chuck -RRB- Wendell Colson -LRB- born October 16 , 1931 , in Boston , Massachusetts -RRB- was the chief counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973 .
Charles Colson	0	Colson is also a public speaker and author .
Espaillat Province	0	Espaillat is a Dominican province , located in the Cibao region , in the central part of the country .
Espaillat Province	0	Its capital city is Moca .
Espaillat Province	1	The province was created on 1885 and it was part of the La Vega province until it was made a province .
Espaillat Province	2	Espaillat is bordered to the east by the province of Hermanas Mirabal , to the south by La Vega , to the west by the Santiago and Puerto Plata provinces .
Espaillat Province	2	The MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez province is to the northwest of the Espaillat province and the Atlantic Ocean is to the north .
Espaillat Province	3	The province was named after Ulises Francisco Espaillat who was President of the Dominican Republic for a short period of time -LRB- April 1876 - October 1876 -RRB- .
Espaillat Province	4	The Espaillat province has had many changes in its area .
Espaillat Province	4	Before 1885 , when the province was made , the southern part of the present province was part of La Vega province and the northern part was of the Puerto Plata province .
Espaillat Province	5	When the province was made in 1885 , it had the land of the present provinces of Hermanas Mirabal , Duarte and MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez provinces and the southern part of the present Espaillat province .
Espaillat Province	5	But when the Duarte province was made in 1896 , the Espaillat province lost most of the land east of the Hermanas Mirabal province ; in 1945 , the land north of the Cordillera Septentrional was added to the Espaillat province .
Espaillat Province	6	In 1952 , the Hermanas Mirabal province was made and the Espaillat province kept the land that it has now , with some parts to the south of the Cordillera Septentrional and other parts to the north of it .
Espaillat Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 225,091 people living in the Espaillat province , and just 84,970 -LRB- 37.75 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Espaillat Province	7	The population density was 268 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
Espaillat Province	8	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 252,687 inhabitants : 252,687 men and 124,695 women , for a population density of 301.31 persons\/km Â .
Espaillat Province	9	The Espaillat province has a total area of 838.62 kmÂ .
Espaillat Province	9	It has 1.7 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is one of the smallest provinces in the country , ranked as the 27th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Espaillat Province	10	There are three geographic regions in the province .
Espaillat Province	10	They are , from north to south : the Atlantic coastal plains close to the Atlantic Ocean , the Cordillera Septentrional and the Cibao Valley .
Espaillat Province	11	Three main roads go through this province .
Espaillat Province	11	One goes along the Atlantic coast ; it goes from Puerto Plata to SamanÃ .
Espaillat Province	12	A second road comes from the south , from La Vega province and , when it gets to Moca , turns to the west to Santiago de los Caballeros .
Espaillat Province	12	This is the old Carretera Duarte -LRB- Duarte National Road -RRB- but from ConcepciÃ n de la Vega to Santiago de los Caballeros the `` Duarte Highway '' is used by most people , without going through Moca .
Espaillat Province	13	The third road begins in Moca and goes to the provinces to the east .
Espaillat Province	14	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- `` Northern mountain chain '' -RRB- is found in the north central part of the province but the mountains here are not very high .
Espaillat Province	14	The highest mountain in the province is the El Mogote at 970 metres above sea level .
Espaillat Province	15	There are only short rivers in the province .
Espaillat Province	15	The most important river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean , and the longest of the province , is the YÃ sica river ; it forms the limit with the Puerto Plata province .
Espaillat Province	15	Other important rivers that flow to the north are the Jamao and Veragua rivers which are tributaries of the YÃ sica river .
Espaillat Province	16	In the southern part of the province , the rivers are very short and most of them are tributaries of the Licey river -LRB- a tributary of the Yuna river -RRB- .
Espaillat Province	16	Besides the Licey river , other rivers are Moca and BacuÃ .
Espaillat Province	17	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year , but it is cooler on the mountains .
Espaillat Province	18	There are four municipalities and eleven municipal districts in the province .
Espaillat Province	18	Municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality .
Espaillat Province	19	The municipalities and its municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Espaillat Province	20	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain , cassava , coffee and cacao .
Espaillat Province	21	Tourism is a very important activity on the Atlantic coast , with many hotels in the region .
Reggie White	0	Reginald Howard `` Reggie '' White -LRB- December 19 , 1961 -- December 26 , 2004 -RRB- was a American football who is now in the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Reggie White	0	He is well-known for being a Evangelical Christian minister .
Reggie White	0	This led to his nickname , `` the Minister of Defense . ''
Ammonite	0	Ammonites were marine cephalopod molluscs of the subclass Ammonoidea .
Ammonite	1	Their widely-known fossils show a ribbed spiral-form shell , in the end compartment of which lived the tentacled animal .
Ammonite	1	These creatures lived in the seas from at least 400 to 65 million years ago .
Ammonite	1	They became extinct at the K\/T extinction event .
Ammonite	1	Their nearest living relatives are the octopus , squid , cuttlefish and Nautilus .
Ammonite	2	Nine orders are recognized in the Ammonoidea : five in the Palaeozoic and four in the Mesozoic .
Ammonite	3	Ammonites first appeared in the early Devonian period .
Ammonite	3	They evolved from a small , straight shelled Bactridian , which was an early Nautiloid .
Ammonite	3	They quickly evolved into a variety of shapes and sizes , including some shaped like hairpins .
Ammonite	3	During their evolution the ammonites faced no fewer than four catastrophic events that would eventually lead to their extinction .
Ammonite	3	The first event occurred in the Upper Devonian , and the second at the end of the Permian -LRB- 250 million years ago -RRB- , when only two lines survived the P\/Tr extinction event .
Ammonite	3	The surviving species radiated and flourished throughout the Triassic perod .
Ammonite	3	At the end of this period -LRB- 206 million years ago -RRB- they faced near extinction again , when only one genus survived .
Ammonite	3	This event marked the end of the Triassic and the beginning of the Jurassic , during which time the number of ammonite species grew once more .
Ammonite	3	The final catastrophe occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period when all species were annihilated and the ammonites became extinct .
Ammonite	4	The young ammonites lived in the plankton , near the sea surface .
Ammonite	4	They ate mostly small fry as they were growing .
Ammonite	4	This made them especially vulnerable to any event which upset the plankton zone .
Ammonite	5	Ammonites began life as tiny planktonic creatures less than 1mm in diameter .
Ammonite	5	In their infancy they would have been vulnerable to attack from other predators , including mosasaurs and fish .
Ammonite	5	However , their shell gave their soft parts some protection .
Ammonite	5	The existence of sexual dimorphism , with larger females and smaller males , has been much discussed .
Ammonite	5	p244 The matter is still open , but at least in some species deposits are found with two sizes and no intermediates .
Ammonite	6	As the shell grew , the back compartments were sealed with a semi-permeable membrane .
Ammonite	6	A single tube , the siphuncle , passed through the center of each septum and connected the chambers The animal could add or withdraw gas as it needed for buoyancy .
Ammonite	6	On the inside of the shell , the compartments are marked by elaborate sutures .
Ammonite	6	These can be seen easily on those fossils which are internal moulds , as most are .
Ammonite	6	p241 Ammonites were active predators , and they themselves were often eaten by fish and marine reptiles .
Ammonite	6	The fossils are almost always found with the outer compartment broken off , probably as a result of just such an attack .
Ammonite	7	Ammonoid shells are always thinner than the shells of Nautilus , and their siphuncles were usually ventral .
Ammonite	7	They swam by jet propulsion , as do most other cepalopods .
Ammonite	7	Water would have come into the mantle cavity , passed over the gills , and was squirted out .
Ammonite	7	Nautilus also has an escape mechanism , where a contraction of the branchial -LRB- gill -RRB- chamber causes the animal to jump out of the way of a predator .
Ammonite	7	p232 It would be reasonable to suppose that ammonites had a similar mechanism .
Brindle	0	Brindle is a fur coloring in animals .
Brindle	0	It mainly appears on dogs , cats , cattle , and sometimes horses .
Brindle	0	The brindle color is similar to the stripes of a tiger , but much less visible .
Brindle	0	Animals with a brindle-colored coat are said to be brindled .
Erie, Pennsylvania	0	Erie is a city in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania .
Erie, Pennsylvania	0	It is named after Lake Erie .
Erie, Pennsylvania	0	103,717 people live in Erie now .
Richmond, California	0	Richmond is city in the U.S. State of California .
Richmond, California	0	It is a suburb of San Francisco .
Richmond, California	0	103,818 people live in Richmond now .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	0	Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a 1989 adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg from a story co-written by executive producer George Lucas and starring Harrison Ford in the title role .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	0	It co-stars Sean Connery , Denholm Elliott , Julian Glover , Alison Doody , River Phoenix , and John Rhys-Davies .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	1	The movie begins with a young Indiana Jones many years ago .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	1	He finds a rare artifact that he thinks belongs to a museum , but some men take it from him .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	1	Many years later , Jones is on a boat and yells , `` This piece belongs into a museum ! ''
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	1	the same thing he said before .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	1	This time he manages to get the piece and run away before the other men can take it back .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	2	At Marshall College , where he works , someone tells him that the Nazis are after the Holy Grail .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	3	He and Elsa go into the library , where they find a secret passage underground .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	3	They find a tablet , which is an important part of the puzzle .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade	3	While they are there , some men who want to protect the Grail set the water on fire to try to kill them .
Jerry Rice	0	Jerry Lee Rice -LRB- born October 13 , 1962 in Starkville , Mississippi -RRB- is a former football wide receiver in the NFL .
Barry Sanders	0	Barry David Sanders -LRB- born -RRB- is a Hall of Fame and Heisman Trophy winning American football running back .
Barry Sanders	0	He played college football at Oklahoma State University , then spent all of his professional career with the Detroit Lions in the NFL .
William McGonagall	0	William McGonagall -LRB- born Edinburgh ?
William McGonagall	0	1825 ?
William McGonagall	0	; died Edinburgh , 29 September 1902 -RRB- was a Scottish poet .
William McGonagall	0	He thought he was good at writing poetry , but his poetry was often considered to be the worst poetry in the English language .
William McGonagall	0	He became famous because he was such a bad poet .
William McGonagall	1	William McGonagall was born in Edinburgh , Scotland .
William McGonagall	1	His family were originally Irish .
William McGonagall	1	McGonagall worked as a weaver in Dundee .
William McGonagall	2	In 1877 , when he was probably 52 years old , he suddenly found that he liked writing poetry .
William McGonagall	2	He wrote a poem about a local vicar and sent it to the Dundee Weekly News .
William McGonagall	2	The editor thought it was a joke , and he published it as a jokey poem .
William McGonagall	3	McGonagall continued to write poetry .
William McGonagall	3	He read his poems in public and lots of people came to hear him .
William McGonagall	3	However , his audience had really come to laugh at him and throw rotten vegetables at him .
William McGonagall	4	Mc Gonagall 's poems have stupid rhymes , the words he uses are often silly and he mixes his imagery in clumsy ways .
William McGonagall	4	One of his most famous poems is about the Tay Bridge Disaster .
William McGonagall	4	It tells of a real event in 1879 when the bridge over the river Tay in Scotland collapsed and a train that was going over the bridge crashed , killing many people .
William McGonagall	4	Part of McGonagall 's poem goes :
William McGonagall	5	Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv ` ry Tay !
William McGonagall	5	Alas !
William McGonagall	5	I am very sorry to say That ninety lives have been taken away On the last Sabbath day of 1879 , Which will be remember 'd for a very long time .
William McGonagall	6	McGonagall did not seem to realize that people thought his poems were bad .
William McGonagall	6	He became disappointed that the town of Dundee did not recognize him as a great poet , so he went to Perth and then to Edinburgh .
William McGonagall	6	He continued to write poetry .
William McGonagall	6	He traveled to London because he had been given an invitation to meet the famous actor Sir Henry Irvine .
William McGonagall	6	However , someone had been playing a trick on him : the invitation was not a real one , and he was not let into the theater .
William McGonagall	7	McGonagall wrote some poetry about London while he was there .
William McGonagall	7	He wrote :
William McGonagall	8	As I stood upon London Bridge and viewed the mighty throng Of thousands of people in cabs and busses rapidly whirling along , All furiously driving to and fro , Up one street and down another as quick as they could go ...
William McGonagall	9	McGonagall was teetotal and often spoke against drinking alcohol .
William McGonagall	9	He thought that his audiences did not like his poetry because they had been drinking too much .
William McGonagall	10	When he died in 1902 he was a very poor man .
William McGonagall	11	People still remember McGonagall 's poems today and continue to make fun of them .
William McGonagall	11	The comedian Spike Milligan had a character called McGoonagall in The Goon Show .
William McGonagall	11	One episode of The Muppet Show had a character called Angus McGonagle .
William McGonagall	11	In the Harry Potter books , author J.K. Rowling chose the surname of the Professor of Transfiguration , Minerva McGonagall , because she had heard of McGonagall and loved the name .
William McGonagall	12	There is a McGonagall Appreciation Society in McGonagall 's home town of Dundee .
Gallimimus	0	Gallimimus -LRB- rooster mimic -RRB- was a fast-running dinosaur .
Gallimimus	0	It had a long , thin , flattened , toothless , horny beak , a small head , and a relatively large brain .
Gallimimus	0	Gallimimus lived in the late Cretaceous epoch , about 75-70 million years ago .
Gallimimus	1	The bottom front part of its beak was shaped like a shovel .
Gallimimus	1	It had large eyes positioned on opposite sites of its head , ruling out binocular vision -LRB- depth perception -RRB- .
Gallimimus	1	It had a long neck , long tail , and long legs .
Gallimimus	1	Gallimimus was about 13-20 ft -LRB- 4-6 m -RRB- long , was 6.3 ft -LRB- 1.9 m -RRB- tall at the hips , and may have weighed about 970 pounds -LRB- 440 kg -RRB- .
Gallimimus	2	The dinosaur appeared on-screen , in the motion picture Jurassic Park .
Jefferson County, Alabama	0	Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Jefferson County, Alabama	1	The county was named after Thomas Jefferson , the third President of the United States .
Jefferson County, Alabama	1	The county has the largest population of all other counties in Alabama , and was 662,047 as of the 2000 U.S. census .
Jefferson County, Alabama	1	The largest city in Jefferson County is Birmingham , Alabama .
Jefferson County, Alabama	2	Jefferson County was created by the Alabama legislature on December 13 , 1819 , 42 year before the American Civil War .
The Other Wind	0	The Other Wind is the sixth and last of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
The Other Wind	0	It follows on from Tehanu , the fourth book , and the short story `` Dragonfly '' from the fifth book Tales from Earthsea .
The Other Wind	1	The book won the World Fantasy Award for Best Book in 2002 , and was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Book in the same year .
The Lathe of Heaven	0	The Lathe of Heaven is a 1971 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
The Lathe of Heaven	0	The story is about a character whose dreams change the world .
The Lathe of Heaven	0	It has been made into two television films .
The Lathe of Heaven	0	The book was put up for a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award , and won the Locus Poll Award for best book in 1972 .
The Lathe of Heaven	0	It was first written in the magazine Amazing Stories .
The Eye of the Heron	0	The Eye of the Heron is a 1978 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
Malafrena	0	Malafrena is a book that was written in 1979 by Ursula K. Le Guin .
Malafrena	0	The novel takes place in the country of Orsinia , which is also the setting of Le Guin 's Orsinian Tales .
Jesse James	0	Jesse Woodson James -LRB- September 5 , 1847 -- April 3 , 1882 -RRB- was an American outlaw .
Jesse James	0	He was the most famous member of the James-Younger Gang in 1875 .
Jesse James (disambiguation)	0	Jesse James -LRB- 1847-1882 -RRB- was an American outlaw .
Pensacola Christian College	0	Pensacola Christian College -LRB- PCC -RRB- is an unaccredited , fundamentalist , Independent Baptist college in Pensacola , Florida .
Pensacola Christian College	0	It was started in 1974 by Arlin Horton .
Pensacola Christian College	1	On March 2 , 2011 , president Arlin Horton announced that PCC will be seeking national accreditation via the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools .
Moody Bible Institute	0	Moody Bible Institute -LRB- MBI -RRB- is an institute located in Chicago on the Near North Side .
Moody Bible Institute	0	In 1886 , it was started by evangelist and businessman Dwight Lyman Moody .
Moody Bible Institute	0	MBI has three major ministries : education , broadcasting and publishing .
Florence Foster Jenkins	0	Florence Foster Jenkins -LRB- born Pennsylvania , U.S. , 19 July 1868 ; died 26 November , 1944 -RRB- was an American soprano who became famous because she was such a bad singer .
Florence Foster Jenkins	0	She sang out of tune , had a very poor sense of rhythm and she was very unmusical .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	She was born Florence Foster in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	She had music lessons when she was a child .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	She wanted to go and study music abroad .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	Her father was very rich , but he refused to pay for her to travel , so she ran away with a man called Frank Thornton Jenkins who was a doctor .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	They married , although they divorced in 1902 .
Florence Foster Jenkins	1	Her husband did not want her to be a singer either .
Florence Foster Jenkins	2	In 1909 her father died so she inherited some money which she used to have singing lessons .
Florence Foster Jenkins	2	Soon she started to give recitals .
Florence Foster Jenkins	2	Her mother died in 1928 and this gave her even more freedom and money to sing .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	From her recordings we can hear that Jenkins sang very out of tune and out of time .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	She even wobbled a lot on one note .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	Her piano accompanist can be heard trying to change the speed to fit in with her mistakes .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	Her words were unclear , especially when singing in a foreign language .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	However , she became tremendously popular in her unusual way .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	Her audiences seemed to love her in spite of her unmusicality .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	She always thought she was a good singer and compared herself to the great sopranos .
Florence Foster Jenkins	3	She knew the critics wrote bad things about her , but she said : `` People may say I ca n't sing , but no one can ever say I did n't sing . ''
Florence Foster Jenkins	4	Jenkins sang music from famous operas as well as classical songs -LRB- Lieder -RRB- .
Florence Foster Jenkins	4	She wore fancy costumes which she designed herself .
Florence Foster Jenkins	4	She threw flowers into the audience and was always fanning herself .
Florence Foster Jenkins	5	In 1943 she was in a taxi that crashed .
Florence Foster Jenkins	5	After the crash she found she could sing `` a higher F than ever before . ''
Florence Foster Jenkins	5	Instead of a lawsuit against the taxicab company , she sent the driver a box of expensive cigars .
Florence Foster Jenkins	6	In 1944 , when she was 76 , Jenkins performed at Carnegie Hall .
Florence Foster Jenkins	6	Many people had wanted her to perform there .
Florence Foster Jenkins	6	Tickets sold out weeks before the concert .
Florence Foster Jenkins	6	Jenkins died a month later .
Florence Foster Jenkins	6	She always seemed to have been quite certain that she was a great singer .
William Bligh	0	William Bligh -LRB- 9 September 1754 â `` 7 December 1817 -RRB- was an English officer in the British Navy .
William Bligh	0	He sailed with Captain James Cook on his third and final voyage in 1776 .
William Bligh	0	In 1787 Bligh was made captain of HMS Bounty and sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees .
William Bligh	0	In 1806 he was made Governor of New South Wales .
William Bligh	0	After going back to England , Bligh was made a Rear-Admiral and later a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy .
William Bligh	1	Bligh joined the navy at age 16 when he became an able seaman on HMS Hunter in 1770 .
William Bligh	1	In September 1771 he changed ships and served on HMS Crescent .
William Bligh	1	At 21 -LRB- 17 March 1776 -RRB- he was made the master of Captain James Cook 's ship , the Resolution , part of Cook 's third and final voyage .
William Bligh	1	Bligh got back to England in 1780 .
William Bligh	1	He left the Royal Navy and worked as a captain in the merchant navy from 1783 to 1787 .
William Bligh	2	In 1787 Bligh became leader of a small expedition to be sent to Tahiti to get breadfruit trees .
William Bligh	2	These would be planted in the West Indies as food for the slaves .
William Bligh	2	The Bounty left Tahiti loaded with breadfruit trees on 4 April 1789 .
William Bligh	2	Three weeks later , a seaman named Fletcher Christian led a mutiny -LRB- take over -RRB- of the ship .
William Bligh	2	Christian wanted to go back to Tahiti .
William Bligh	2	This event is called the Mutiny on the Bounty .
William Bligh	2	Bligh and 18 seamen were put into a small boat , with little food or water , four swords , a sextant , a pocket watch , but no map .
William Bligh	2	They were able to get to Batavia -LRB- now Jakarta -RRB- , a distance of 6701 km , in 47 days .
William Bligh	2	He finally got back to England in March , 1790 .
William Bligh	2	He wrote a book about the mutiny called `` A Narrative of the Mutiny on board His Majesty 's Ship `` Bounty '' '' .
William Bligh	3	In August 1791 Bligh set out again to get breadfruit trees .
William Bligh	3	He was also told to find out more about Torres Strait , between Australia and New Guinea .
William Bligh	3	He took two ships , the `` Providence '' and the `` Assistant '' , getting back to England in August 1793 .
William Bligh	4	Bligh spent the next 10 years in the Royal Navy .
William Bligh	4	In March 1805 he was given the job of Governor of New South Wales .
William Bligh	4	He left England in February 1806 and arrived in Sydney in August .
William Bligh	4	One of his jobs was to control the supply of alcohol into the young colony .
William Bligh	4	In Sydney at this time , alcohol was used a form of money , which caused a lot of unrest among the settlers .
William Bligh	4	The army officers and several other people in New South Wales had a monopoly on bringing alcohol into the country .
William Bligh	4	They were very angry with Bligh because he tried to control their alcohol business .
William Bligh	5	-LRB- -LRB- Image : The arrest of Bligh propaganda cartoon from around 1810 .
William Bligh	5	jpg thumb -LRB- 450 -RRB- px left Bligh 's arrest -RRB- -RRB- The officers started legal actions against Bligh who then had one of the settlers John Macarthur arrested for sedition -LRB- trying to start a rebellion against the government -RRB- .
William Bligh	5	One of the soldiers , Major George Johnston , let Macarthur out of jail , and on 26 January 1808 , he led the army to Government House and put Bligh under arrest .
William Bligh	5	The army then took over the government .
William Bligh	5	This became known as the Rum Rebellion .
William Bligh	5	After one year Bligh was released on the condition that he went back to England .
William Bligh	5	He agreed , but then sailed to Hobart to try and get help from Colonel David Collins who was the Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania .
William Bligh	5	Collins did not offer help and Bligh remained in Hobart for another year .
William Bligh	6	The British government sent out a new governor , Lachlan Macquarie .
William Bligh	6	Bligh and Major Johnston went back to London , arriving on 25 October 1810 .
William Bligh	6	In the legal action all the charges against Bligh were found not to be true , and Johnston was found to be guilty .
William Bligh	6	Johnson was sacked from the army , and in 1811 Bligh was made a Rear-Admiral , and later a Vice-Admiral .
William Bligh	6	He retired to Kent .
William Bligh	6	Bligh died on a visit to London on 7 December 1817 .
AppleScript	0	AppleScript is a way for people to write commands and actions on their Apple Macintosh platform .
AppleScript	0	It is a simple language , like English , and is made by Apple Inc. since the year 1993 .
AppleScript	0	The AppleScript program came from the HyperCard program .
Pachacuti	0	Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui -LRB- or Pachacutec ; Quechua Pachakutiq , whose name means `` He who remakes the world '' was the ninth Sapa Inca -LRB- 1438-1471\/1472 -RRB- of the Kingdom of Cuzco , which he transformed into an empire , Tawantinsuyu .
Pachacuti	0	He began the era of conquest that , within three generations , expanded the Inca dominion from the valley of Cuzco to nearly the whole of civilized South America .
Pachacuti	0	He was the fourth of the Hanan dynasty , and his wife 's name is given as Mama Anawarkhi or Coya Anahurque .
Pachacuti	0	Their son was Tupac Inca Yupanqui .
Pachacuti	0	Pachacuti reorganized the new empire , the Tahuantinsuyu or `` the united four provinces . ''
Pachacuti	0	Under his system , there were four apos that each controlled one of four provinces -LRB- suyu -RRB- .
Pachacuti	1	Despite Pachacuti 's political and military talents , he did not improve upon the system of choosing the next Inca .
Pachacuti	1	His son became the next Inca without any known dispute , but in future generations the next Inca had to gain control of the empire by winning enough support from the apos , priesthood , and military to either win a civil war or intimidate anyone else from trying to get control of the empire .
Pachacuti	2	Machu Picchu is believed to date to the time of Pachacuti .
IMac	0	The iMac is an all-in-one personal computer that was first released in 1998 .
IMac	0	It is made by Apple Inc. .
IMac	0	The first generation came in the famous Bondi Blue coloring featuring a 266Mhz G3 CPU and 32MB RAM and featured an IR -LRB- Infra-Red -RRB- window aligned with the right-hand speaker designed for connectivity that Apple decided not to develop due to its unpopularity on the Laptop product lines .
IMac	0	In Late '98 Apple released the flavors of iMac , 5 new colors including Blueberry , Strawberry , Tangerine and Grape encasing 333mhz of processor power aided by doubled RAM -LRB- 64MB -RRB- .
IMac	0	In 1999 the iMac and iMac DV were released carrying on the flavors in a more transparent case making the CRT 's internal electronics visible .
IMac	0	The 350 MHz or 400MHz DV unit saw the loud cooling fans on the Tray-Loading predecessor removed entirely and slight case modification allowed for ` convection cooling ' making the units virtually silent apart from the acoustics of the Hard drive .
IMac	0	The DV saw the introduction of Wireless networking in Desktop computers , with the option to install an 802.11 b Airport Card as well as the launch of Firewire technology , into the home and education markets partnered with Sony 's development of iLink .
IMac	0	The True strength of the 1999-and-beyond iMac computers and part of their modern day worth , is the sound system .
IMac	0	A collaborative effort between apple and Harman Kardon , the 18 Watt Oddessey Transducer System integrated into the iMacs in addiction to the case design provides the richest sound of any Macintosh model .
IMac	0	Naturally the USB connected `` iSub '' 20watt Subwoofer Harman Kardon and Apple made specifically for the AG3 iMac as an optional component further enhances the sound set-up .
IMac	0	The iMac G3 product line maintained the same case and structure design of the Slot Loading iMac and the final line were built with processor speeds of up to 700Mhz with 16MB of VRAM before the iMac G4 was released .
IMac	1	The iMac G4 was an opportunity for complete redesign .
IMac	1	A newer , faster and hot-running processor demanded case redesign and Apple were trying to move away from CRT Monitor technology in favor of Flat Panels and LCD .
IMac	1	The G4 iMac sported either a 15 '' , 17 '' or 20 '' LCD Display suspended at the rear and attached on a `` neck '' which swiveled 180 Ë around the pudding-like-10 '' - dome-base which contained its optical drive , Hard Disk Drive , Motherboard and Power Supply .
IMac	1	ALL models had an Apple mini-Speaker jack that powered The Apple Pro 20-Watt Speakers that were amplified off the computer itself and exclusively for G4 Tower machines previously -LRB- The Speakers were the product of collaboration between Harmon Kardon and Apple -RRB- .
IMac	1	The Pro Speakers shipped with high end models and were an optional extra for the entry level units .
IMac	1	The iMac G4 was received with mixed reactions , most disliking the bold design initially .
IMac	1	The neck , made of strong stainless steel functioned as the handle of the unit , it could be transported one handed , and from this handling and its fluid movement , referred to as `` goose necked . ''
IMac	1	The flat panel iMac G4 had many names referring to its appearance , iLamp , Dome computer , Pudding based etc.
IMac	2	The Next Generation of iMacs were built upon the G5 processing chip .
IMac	2	They were white framed flat panels essentially .
IMac	2	The unit suspends from a stand in the rear and could be Wall mounted using VESA compatible brackets .
IMac	2	The whole computer hovered above the ground and all of its internal components operated behind the flat panel including a slot loading optical drive accessed in the right side .
IMac	2	The introduced the Apple Remote , used for operating the Front Row suite which brought up its Media Library presentation environment .
IMac	2	The G5 iMac was released with built in iSight , the company 's own style of high quality Webcam .
IMac	2	The G5 chipped was the most costly , largest and hottest processor and needed refining .
IMac	2	Unfortunately Motorola -LRB- the company that made Apple 's Power PC processor and all RISC processors the company used in devices since the implementation of the GUI in ' 83 -RRB- could not meet the volume of G5 chips required nor could the processor be reduced in size and gain speeds over 2GHZ reliably .
IMac	3	Apple adopted Intel processors which post-2006 Apple Computers now run on .
IMac	3	Because Mac OS X was written for Power PC , MAC OS X ran in a emulation environment called ROSETTA .
IMac	3	Programs and applications received ` Universal Binary ' updates to make them run reliably and use less resources of the Rosetta environment , instead hardware accelerating themselves .
IMac	4	The Latest Mac OS X incarnation , Snow Leopard , is Intel Processor dependent .
IMac	4	No PowerPC based computer can run or install it meaning most of the iMac line are not 10.6 compatible .
IMac	4	Furthermore only four types of the iMac G4 models meet the 10.5 Leopard minimum specifications .
IMac	4	With the exception of the 233mhz and 333mhz tray-loaders as well as the iMac 350 Mhz , all iMac G3 and G4 can run Mac OS X the latest version for them being 10.4.11
Melbourne Airport	0	Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia .
Melbourne Airport	0	It is the home base for Tiger Airways Australia and Jetstar .
Melbourne Airport	0	It is also the home base for cargo airlines Australian Air Express and Toll Priority .
Melbourne Airport	0	Qantas and Virgin Blue use it as a hub .
Craigslist	0	Craigslist is a centralized network of online communities for free classified advertisements -LRB- with jobs , internship , housing , personal advertisements , erotic services , for sale\/barter\/wanted , services , community , and pets categories -RRB- and forums on various topics .
Craigslist	1	The service was founded in 1995 by Craig Newmark for the San Francisco Bay Area .
Craigslist	1	After incorporation as a private for-profit company in 1999 , Craigslist expanded into nine more U.S. cities in 2000 , four each in 2001 and 2002 , and 14 in 2003 .
Craigslist	1	September 2007 , Craigslist had established itself in approximately 450 cities in 50 countries .
Craigslist	2	2007 Craigslist operated with a staff of 24 people .
Craigslist	2	Its sole source of revenue is paid job ads in select cities -LRB- $ 75 per ad for the San Francisco Bay Area ; $ 25 per ad for New York , Los Angeles , San Diego , Boston , Seattle , Washington D.C. , Chicago and recently Portland , Oregon -RRB- and paid broker apartment listings in New York City -LRB- $ 10 per ad -RRB- .
Craigslist	3	The site serves over nine billion page views per month , putting it in 56th place overall among web sites world wide , ninth place overall among web sites in the United States -LRB- per Alexa.com on January 10 , 2008 -RRB- , to over thirty million unique visitors .
Craigslist	3	With over thirty million new classified advertisements each month , Craigslist is the leading classifieds service in any medium .
Craigslist	3	The site receives over two million new job listings each month .
Craigslist	3	So it is one of the top job boards in the world .
Craigslist	4	In 2001 , the company started the Craigslist Foundation , a Â 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- nonprofit organization that helps emerging nonprofit organizations get established , gain visibility , attract the attention of potential donors , and develop the skills and knowledge required for long-term success .
Craigslist	5	It accepts charitable donations , and rather than directly funding organizations , it produces face-to-face events and offers online resources to help grassroots organizations get off the ground and contribute real value to the community .
Craigslist	6	Vancouver , British Columbia , was the first non U.S. city included .
Craigslist	6	London was the first city outside North America .
Craigslist	7	In November 2004 , Amsterdam , Bangalore , Paris , Sao Paulo and Tokyo became the first cities outside of primarily English speaking countries .
Craigslist	8	In May 2008 , 500 cities in 50 countries are represented .
Discounts and allowances	0	Discounts and allowances are reductions to a basic price of goods or services .
Discounts and allowances	0	They can mean a modification either of the manufacturer 's list price , the retail price -LRB- set by the retailer and often attached to the product with a sticker -RRB- , or the list price -LRB- which is quoted to a potential buyer , usually in written form -RRB- .
Discounts and allowances	0	The market price -LRB- also called effective price -RRB- is the amount actually paid .
Discounts and allowances	0	The purpose of discounts is to increase short-term sales , move out-of-date stock , reward valuable customers , encourage distribution .
Discounts and allowances	0	Some discounts and allowances are forms of sales promotion .
Classified advertising	0	Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particularly common in newspapers , online and other periodicals , e.g. free ads papers or Pennysavers .
Classified advertising	0	Classified advertising allows private individuals -LRB- not simply companies or corporate entities -RRB- to solicit sales for products and services .
Classified advertising	1	Classified advertising is called such because it is generally grouped within the publication under headings classifying the product or service being offered -LRB- headings such as Accounting , Automobiles , Clothing , Farm Produce , For Sale , For Rent , etc. -RRB- and is grouped entirely in a distinct section of the periodical , which makes it distinct from display advertising , which often contains graphics or other art work and which is placed near to editorial content .
Classified advertising	2	Newspapers have continued their downward trend in classifieds revenue as internet classifieds grow .
Classified advertising	2	Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains has dropped 14 % to 20 % in 2007 while traffic to classified sites has grown 23 % .
Classified advertising	3	As the online classified advertising sector develops , there is an increasing emphasis toward specialization .
Unfree labour	0	Unfree labor is when someone is being told to work without pay .
Unfree labour	0	Some of the time the term is talking about slavery .
Thomas Becket	0	Thomas Becket was an English priest , and Archbishop of Canterbury , who was assassinated by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170 .
Thomas Becket	0	People used to think his name was Thomas Ã Becket , but it is now known to be wrong .
Thomas Becket	1	He was a close friend of King Henry II , but they argued about the rights the Church could have , and he was killed by four followers of the King .
Thomas Becket	1	However , evidence shows that the King had no knowledge of the murder .
Thomas Becket	1	English stories say that he went around Canterbury being whipped as punishment for the murder of his close friend .
Thomas Becket	2	He became a saint in 1173 .
Thomas Becket	2	His major shrine is in Canterbury , but was destroyed by order of Henry VIII during his reign .
Sea-Monkeys	0	Sea-Monkeys are a small shrimp that lives in salt water .
Sea-Monkeys	0	The term ` Sea-Monkey ' is a trademark used to sell them as pets .
Sea-Monkeys	0	The scientific name for them is Artemia salina .
Thunder Bay	0	Thunder Bay is the most populous city in Northwestern Ontario .
Thunder Bay	0	Its population was 109,140 in the 2006 census .
Thunder Bay	0	It used to be two cities called Fort William and Port Arthur .
Thunder Bay	0	Thunder Bay has the second largest population in Northern Ontario , behind Greater Sudbury .
Macroom	0	Macroom is a small town in County Cork , Ireland .
Macroom	0	It lies on the River Sullane , a large tributary of the River Lee .
Martin Brodeur	0	Martin Pierre Brodeur -LRB- born May 6 , 1972 , in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a professional ice hockey goaltender who has played his entire National Hockey League career with the New Jersey Devils .
Martin Brodeur	0	In his 15-year career , he was the goaltender for three Stanley Cup championships and been in the playoffs every year but one with the team .
Martin Brodeur	0	He holds more than thirty Devils team records .
Miikka Kiprusoff	0	Miikka Sakari Kiprusoff -LRB- pronounced `` MEE-kah KIHP-roo-sawf '' -RRB- -LRB- born October 26 , 1976 -RRB- is a professional hockey goaltender playing for the Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Miikka Kiprusoff	0	He captured the 2006 Vezina Trophy as the NHL 's best goaltender .
Evgeni Nabokov	0	Evgeni Viktorovich Nabokov -LRB- born July 25 , 1975 in Ust-Kamenogorsk , U.S.S.R. , now Kazakhstan -RRB- , is a professional ice hockey goaltender for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League .
Henrik Lundqvist	0	Henrik Lundqvist -LRB- born March 2 , 1982 , in Ã
Henrik Lundqvist	0	re , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish ice hockey goaltender for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Henrik Lundqvist	0	He has been nominated for the Vezina Trophy three times .
Henrik Lundqvist	0	He finished third all three times .
Henrik Lundqvist	0	His play during his first season resulted in the New York media and Rangers fans giving him the nickname `` King Henrik '' .
Henrik Lundqvist	0	During the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino , Italy , he played on the Swedish team when they won their second Olympic Gold Medal .
Danube Delta	0	The Danube Delta -LRB- Delta DunÄ rii in Romanian , Ð '' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ in Russian , Ð '' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ in Ukrainian -RRB- is the second biggest delta in Europe .
Danube Delta	0	It is after the Volga Delta in size .
Danube Delta	0	It is one of the best preserved deltas on the continent .
Danube Delta	0	Most of the Danube Delta can be found in Romania , but the northern part of the delta is in Ukraine .
Danube Delta	0	In Ukraine the delta is not as well preserved as in Romania .
Wallachia	0	Wallachia -LRB- also spelled Walachia ; or `` The Romanian Land '' -RRB- is a historical area of Romania .
Category:National Hockey League templates	0	This category has boxes related to the National Hockey League .
Romanian War of Independence	0	The Romanian War of Independence was battled in 1877 .
Romanian War of Independence	0	It was against the Ottoman Empire .
Romanian War of Independence	0	On , Romania and the Russian Empire signed a treaty that allowed Russian troops to pass through Romanian land , so long as the Russians respected the integrity of the Romanians .
Romanian War of Independence	1	On , in the Romanian parliament , Mihail KogÄ lniceanu said that it was the will of the Romanian people to be independent .
Romanian War of Independence	1	In the beginning of this war , Russia did not want to help the Romanians with the war .
Template:OldStyleDate	0	-LRB- O.S. -RRB-
Romanian Revolution of 1989	0	The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a week-long series of violent riots and fighting in late December of 1989 .
Romanian Revolution of 1989	0	It started to overthrow the Communist state of Nicolae CeauÅ escu .
Category:Team sports	0	Articles about sports that per definition have teams , not individuals , as participants .
Category:Ice hockey trophies and awards	0	Articles about trophies and awards found in the sport of ice hockey .
Category:Sports trophies and awards	0	This category organizes trophies and awards found in sports .
Category:Categories by topic	0	Shown here are categories begin with `` Categories by '' or '' by topic '' .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	0	Dominik HaÅ ek , -LRB- born January 29 , 1965 -RRB- is a professional ice hockey goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	0	He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Buffalo Sabres , and the Ottawa Senators .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	0	When he was in Buffalo , he became one of the league 's best goaltenders .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	0	He was nicknamed `` The Dominator . ''
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	0	His strong play has been said to have establish European goaltenders in a league dominated by North Americans .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	HaÅ ek has been one of the league 's most successful goaltenders of the 1990s and early 2000s .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	From 1993 to 2001 , he won six Vezina Trophies , and in 1998 he became the first goaltender to win consecutive Hart Trophies .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	During the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan , he led the Czech national ice hockey team to its first and only Olympic gold medal .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	The feat made him a popular figure in his home country and prompted hockey legend Wayne Gretzky to call him `` the best player in the game . ''
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	While with the Red Wings in 2002 , HaÅ ek became the first European starting goaltender to win the Stanley Cup .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	Doing that , he set a record for shutouts in a postseason year .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	1	He came in second in votes for the Conn Smythe Trophy for the playoff 's Most Valuable Player .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	2	HaÅ ek is considered an unorthodox goaltender , with a special style that has labeled him a `` flopper . ''
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	2	He is best known for his concentration , foot speed , flexibility , and unconventional saves , such as covering the puck with his blocker rather than his trapper .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	3	HaÅ ek is seen as a future Hall of Famer by those in the hockey world .
Dominik HaÅ¡ek	3	He is right now the oldest goalie in the NHL at 43 , and also , the second oldest player in the league after Red Wings teammate Chris Chelios , who is 46 .
Televangelism	0	Televangelism is the use of television to speak of the Christian faith .
Televangelism	0	The word is a made up of television and evangelism .
Televangelism	0	The term was started by Time magazine .
Bernie Parent	0	Bernard Marcel Parent -LRB- born April 3 , 1945 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- , better known as Bernie Parent , is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Tony Esposito	0	Anthony James `` Tony O '' Esposito -LRB- born April 23 , 1943 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender , who played in the National Hockey League , most notably for the Chicago Black Hawks .
Tony Esposito	0	He is considered one of the pioneers of the now popular butterfly style .
Tony Esposito	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988 .
Template:NHL seasons	0	e.g. on 1992 â `` 93 NHL season :
Template:NHL seasons	1	This also adds it to : Category : National Hockey League seasons , : Category :1992 in ice hockey and : Category :1993 in ice hockey .
Template:Season navbox	0	Creates a list of nine links to year spanning articles -LRB- such as sporting seasons -RRB- , centered on a specified year -LRB- e.g. that of the current article -RRB- .
Template:Season navbox	1	Note the use of underscores -LRB- '' _ '' -RRB- to force spaces .
Template:Season navbox	2	e.g.
Template:Season navbox	3	With links 1993-94 etc.
Template:Season navbox	4	as the title and prefix\/suffix are invariant , so the only parameter required is the year .
Template:Two digit year	0	Converts four digit year to two with zero padding .
Category:Sports seasons	0	Articles about individual sports in a particular year or specific seasons of individual sporting leagues .
Category:History of sports	0	For more information , see the article about History of sport .
Template:8TeamBracket	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
Billy Sunday	0	William Ashley Sunday -LRB- November 19 1862 â `` November 6 1935 -RRB- was an American athlete and religious person .
Billy Sunday	0	He was an outfielder in baseball 's National League during the 1880s .
Billy Sunday	0	After that he became an influential American evangelist at the start of the 20th century .
John Newton	0	John Henry Newton , Jr. -LRB- July 24 , 1725 -- December 21 , 1807 -RRB- was an Anglican clergyman .
John Newton	0	He was a former slave-ship captain .
John Newton	0	He was the author of many hymns , including Amazing Grace .
Template:NHLBracket	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
The Beginning Place	0	The Beginning Place is a science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1980 .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Razorflame 2	0	Please see my most recent Editor Review : Editor review\/Razorflame 3 .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Razorflame 2	1	Hi there !
Wikipedia:Editor review/Razorflame 2	1	I am wanting to know how I 've been doing in the past few weeks so that I can understand what it is I need to work on and what it is that I excel at currently .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Razorflame 2	1	If you could , please feel free to review me or provide comments so that I can learn and grow as a Wikipedian .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Razorflame 2	1	Thanks , Razorflame 22:43 , 30 May 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Razorflame 22:43 , 30 May 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Ursula K. Le Guin	0	Ursula Kroeber Le Guin -LRB- born October 21 , 1929 -RRB- is an American writer .
Ursula K. Le Guin	0	She has written books , poetry , children 's books , essays , and short stories , especially in the fantasy and science fiction areas .
Ursula K. Le Guin	1	She first wrote in the 1960s .
Ursula K. Le Guin	1	She has been awarded many Hugo and Nebula awards , and was given the Gandalf Grand Master award in 1979 and the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America Grand Master Award in 2003 .
Ursula K. Le Guin	1	She has gotten eighteen Locus Awards , more than any other writer .
Ursula K. Le Guin	1	Her book The Farthest Shore won the National Book Award for Children 's Books in 1973 .
Ursula K. Le Guin	2	Le Guin was the Professional Guest of Honor at the 1975 World Science Fiction Convention in Melbourne , Australia .
Ursula K. Le Guin	2	She got the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the `` Writers and Artists '' area in April 2000 for her additions to America 's cultural history .
Ursula K. Le Guin	2	In 2004 , Le Guin was the was given the Association for Library Service to Children 's May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award .
Jan van Eyck	0	Jan van Eyck or Johannes de Eyck -LRB- before c. 1395 -- before July 9 , 1441 -RRB- was an Early Netherlandish painter active in Bruges .
Jan van Eyck	0	He is thought to be one of the best Northern European painters of the 15th century .
Jan van Eyck	0	He was interested in art since he was a child and was encouraged in this career by his older brother , Hubert .
Template:UF-hcard-org	0	The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat , which makes the organization 's details parsable by computers , either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia , or via a browser tool operated by a reader , to -LRB- for example -RRB- add the subject to an address book .
Template:UF-hcard-org	0	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please see the microformat project .
Template:UF-hcard-org	1	If the organization has a `` coordinates '' field , use to include a Geo microformat , which additionally makes the coordinates -LRB- latitude & longitude -RRB- parsable , so that they can be , say , looked up on a map , or downloaded to a GPS unit .
Template:UF-hcard-org	2	Please do not rename or remove these classes ; nor collapse nested elements which use them .
Awana	0	Awana -LRB- an acronym for Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed , from 2 Timothy 2:15 -RRB- , is an international evangelical non-profit organization .
Awana	0	It was founded in 1950 .
Awana	0	Its headquarters is in Streamwood , Illinois .
Dwight L. Moody	0	Dwight Lyman -LRB- D.L. -RRB- Moody -LRB- February 5 , 1837 â `` December 22 , 1899 -RRB- was an American evangelist and publisher .
Dwight L. Moody	0	He started the Moody Church , Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts -LRB- now the Northfield Mount Hermon School -RRB- , the Moody Bible Institute and Moody Publishers .
Fletcher Christian	0	Fletcher Christian -LRB- September 25 , 1764 - 1793 -RRB- was an English seaman on HMS Bounty when it sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees in 1787 .
Fletcher Christian	0	He led a mutiny -LRB- take over -RRB- to stop Lieutenant William Bligh returning to England .
Fletcher Christian	0	-LRB- See Mutiny on the Bounty -RRB- .
Fletcher Christian	0	He left Bligh and 18 seaman in a small boat , and went back to Tahiti in the Bounty .
Fletcher Christian	0	Christian and some of the other sailors then sailed to Pitcairn Island to live .
Fletcher Christian	0	Christian was later killed in a fight between the Tahitian men and the seamen .
Fletcher Christian	1	Christian was born in 1764 at the family home of Moorland Close , near Brigham , Cumbria .
Fletcher Christian	1	He was one of 10 children of Charles Christian and Ann Dixon .
Fletcher Christian	1	He could trace his ancestry back to William the Conqueror .
Fletcher Christian	1	The name Christian is an English way of saying the Manx name `` McCrystyn '' .
Fletcher Christian	1	Fletcher 's mother came from Cumberland and he was named after his grandmother , Mary Fletcher .
Fletcher Christian	1	After his father died , Christian went to sea .
Fletcher Christian	1	He was 18 years old .
Fletcher Christian	1	He was a sailor on the ship ` Cambridge ' .
Fletcher Christian	1	William Bligh was also on the ship .
Fletcher Christian	1	Christian later sailed on two trips with Bligh to Jamaica on the ship ` Britannia ' .
Fletcher Christian	2	After the mutiny , Christian wanted to settle on the island of Tubuai .
Fletcher Christian	2	The sailors were scared of the natives who lived on the island .
Fletcher Christian	2	The sailors went back to Tahiti .
Fletcher Christian	2	Christian married Maimiti , the daughter of one of the chiefs on June 16 , 1789 .
Fletcher Christian	2	He then left Tahiti with 8 of the mutineers , 13 Tahitian women and six men .
Fletcher Christian	2	They sailed to the remote Pitcairn Island .
Fletcher Christian	2	Sixteen sailors from the Bounty stayed at Tahiti .
Fletcher Christian	2	At Pitcairn they took everything they could from the Bounty .
Fletcher Christian	2	After that Matthew Quintal set it on fire .
Fletcher Christian	2	The sexual imbalance -LRB- more men than women -RRB- and the slavery of the Tahitian men by the mutineers led to fighting and the deaths of most of the men .
Fletcher Christian	2	Fletcher Christian was killed in the fighting .
Fletcher Christian	2	He had a son with Maimiti , Thursday October Christian .
Ichthyosaur	0	Ichthyosaurs are an extinct order of marine reptiles from the Mesozoic era .
Ichthyosaur	1	They are similar in shape to dolphins and to fast predatory fish like tuna -LRB- convergent evolution -RRB- .
Ichthyosaur	1	They are found in marine strata from the earliest Triassic to the Cretaceous , with essentially the same body shape .
Ichthyosaur	2	Although isolated ichthyosaur vertebrae are quite common , the first fossil which showed the ichthyosaur form was found by Mary Anning -LRB- 1799 â `` 1847 -RRB- and her brother Joseph .
Ichthyosaur	2	Mary Anning was an early British fossil collector , dealer and paleontologist .
Ichthyosaur	2	Many of her finds may be seen today at the Natural History Museum , London .
Ichthyosaur	3	Mary Anning 's first great discovery was made shortly after her father 's death when she was just twelve .
Ichthyosaur	3	In 1810 her bother Joseph found what he thought was a crocodile skull , but the rest of the animal was not in evidence .
Ichthyosaur	3	Mary kept searching and a year later a storm weathered away part of the cliff and exposed part of the rest of the skeleton of the 17ft -LRB- 5.2 m -RRB- long creature , which she was able to dig out of the cliff and collect with a little help from local quarrymen .
Ichthyosaur	3	p33 â `` 41 Anning later discovered three more species .
Ichthyosaur	4	In 1821 William Conybeare and Maryâ s old friend Henry De la Beche , published a paper which analyzed the specimens found by Mary and others .
Ichthyosaur	4	They concluded that ichthyosaurs were a previously unknown kind of marine reptile , and they decided there had been at least three species .
Ichthyosaur	5	They have no neck , streamlined form , paddles , and fish-like tail .
Ichthyosaur	5	Ichthyosaurs averaged about 2 â `` 4m -LRB- 6 â `` 13ft -RRB- in length ; a few were smaller , and some species grew much larger .
Ichthyosaur	5	They had a porpoise-like head and a long , toothed snout .
Ichthyosaur	5	Built for speed , like modern tuna , some ichthyosaurs appear also to have been deep divers , like some modern whales .
Ichthyosaur	5	It has been estimated that ichthyosaurs could swim at speeds up to 40 k. Similar to modern cetaceans such as whales and dolphins , they were air-breathing .
Ichthyosaur	6	According to weight estimates by Ryosuke Motani , a Stenopterygius weighed around 163 - whilst a Ophthalmosaurus icenicus weighed 930 â `` 950kg -LRB- 1.03 â `` 1.04 short tons -RRB- .
Ichthyosaur	7	Biologist Stephen Jay Gould said the ichthyosaur was his favorite example of convergent evolution .
Ichthyosaur	7	Its similarities to fish are not homologous , caused by common descent , but analogous , caused by selection in the same environment :
Ichthyosaur	8	This sea-going reptile with terrestrial ancestors converged so strongly on fishes that it actually evolved a dorsal fin and tail in just the right place and with just the right hydrological design .
Ichthyosaur	8	These structures are all the more remarkable because they evolved from nothing -- the ancestral terrestrial reptile had no hump on its back or blade on its tail to serve as a precursor .
Ichthyosaur	9	The eyes of ichthyosaurs are large in comparison to the size of the body , suggesting they hunted by sight even in dimly-lit waters or at night .
Ichthyosaur	9	In fact , ichthyosaurs hold the record for eye size : the largest was 264mm in diameter -LRB- ~ 10.4 inches -RRB- , from the species Temnodontosaurus platyodon .
Ichthyosaur	9	This is the largest eye ever recorded for any vertebrate ; the colossal squid eye is larger still .
Ichthyosaur	9	The eyes of ichthyosaurs are protected by sclerotic rings .
Ichthyosaur	9	These are circlar bony plates inside the outer edges of the cornea of the eye .
Ichthyosaur	9	Their function is mechanical support of the eye .
Ichthyosaur	9	They are well preserved in fossil ichthyosaur skulls .
Ichthyosaur	10	At first , the downward-pointing tail bones were hard to interpret .
Ichthyosaur	10	Then , later in the 19th century , a remarkable find was made .
Ichthyosaur	10	Some specimens of Mixosaurus and Stenopterygius were well preserved in the black mudstones of Germany .
Ichthyosaur	10	These fossils were preserved in such fine sediment that the fossils were almost perfect , with only a few bones disturbed or missing .
Ichthyosaur	10	The outline of the body shape could be seen as a thin carbon film .
Ichthyosaur	10	p10 Even though the soft parts had rotted away long ago , they left their imprint behind .
Ichthyosaur	10	For the first time , scientists could see clearly that the tail of ichthyosaurus was shaped like the tail of a fish .
Ichthyosaur	10	And on its back , like a shark , there was a dorsal fin .
Ichthyosaur	11	Live birth was always assumed for ichthyosaurs , because with their paddles they could never have manoeuvred on land to lay eggs like turtles do .
Ichthyosaur	11	Evidence came again from the early Jurassic of Germany , where several fine examples clearly show embryos inside the rib cage of the adult .
Ichthyosaur	11	Other examples exist of the young actually being born .
Ichthyosaur	11	p125 They came out tail first .
Ichthyosaur	11	No doubt , some complication of birth had killed both mother and offspring .
Ichthyosaur	12	Ichthyosaurs became extinct during the Upper Cretaceous , about 30 million years before the K\/T extinction event .
Ichthyosaur	12	There was an ocean anoxic event at the Cenomanianâ `` Turonian stage boundary .
Ichthyosaur	12	The deeper layers of the seas became anoxic and poisoned by hydrogen sulphide -LRB- H2S -RRB- .
Ichthyosaur	12	As life died off in the lower -LRB- benthos -RRB- levels of the sea , so did the predators at the top of the food chain .
Ichthyosaur	12	The last pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs became extinct .
Ichthyosaur	12	p251
Ichthyosaur	13	Ichthyosaurs had been dwindling in numbers for some time ; they were no longer the force they once were in the Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic .
Ichthyosaur	13	By the middle Jurassic , all belonged to the single clade Ophthalmosauria .
Ichthyosaur	13	By the Cretaceous only three genera survived .
Ichthyosaur	13	Only one genus , Platypterygius , is known at the time of the anoxic event in the Upper Cretaceous .
Ichthyosaur	14	No firm reasons can be given for the decline of the ichthyosaurs .
Ichthyosaur	14	By the Cretaceous they certainly had more competitors than in the Triassic , and more elusive prey .
Ichthyosaur	14	The adaptive radiation of teleost fish meant their new prey were fast swimming and highly evasive .
Ichthyosaur	14	The teleosts also included fast-swimming predatory fish , which must have been competitors .
Ichthyosaur	14	This , together with the extinction event , was apparently enough to end their long history .
Ichthyosaur	15	The ichthyosaurs and pliosaurs were replaced in the marine ecology by the giant mosasaurs .
Ichthyosaur	15	The mosasaurs were probably ambush hunters , whose sit-and-wait strategy apparently proved most successful .
Ichthyosaurus	0	Ichthyosaurus was an ichthyosaur , a marine reptile ; it was not a dinosaur .
Ichthyosaurus	0	This sleek animal could perhaps swim at speeds up to 25 mph -LRB- 40 kph -RRB- .
Ichthyosaurus	1	Ichthyosaurus lived in the early Jurassic period , roughly 199 to 189 million years ago .
Ichthyosaurus	2	It was the first complete fossil to be discovered in the early 19th century by Mary Anning in the Dorset Jurassic Coast .
Ichthyosaurus	3	Ichthyosaurus bore live young .
Ichthyosaurus	3	This we know from fossil evidence .
Ichthyosaurus	3	It was initially believed that Ichthyosaurus laid eggs on land , but fossil evidence shows that in fact the females gave birth to live young .
Ichthyosaurus	3	As such , they were well-adapted to life as fully pelagic organisms -LRB- i.e. they never came onto land -RRB- .
Ichthyosaurus	3	The babies were born tail first to prevent them from drowning in the water .
Ichthyosaurus	4	Hundreds of well-preserved , fossilised skeletons have been found in Jurassic rock at Holzmaden , Germany .
Ichthyosaurus	4	Some of the bones were still articulated .
Ichthyosaurus	4	Some fossils still had baby specimens inside them , indicating that Ichthyosaurus was viviparous .
Ichthyosaurus	4	Similar finds in the related Stenopterygius also show this .
Ichthyosaurus	5	The German fossils also featured the outline of Ichthyosauruss skin , revealing that it had a fleshy dorsal fin on its back and a large caudal fin .
Ichthyosaurus	5	Other ichthyosaur fossils showed this feature was not limited to Ichthyosaurus .
Ichthyosaurus	6	Ichthyosaurus ear bones were solid , probably transferring water vibrations to the inner ear .
Ichthyosaurus	6	Still , hunting by sight was the creature 's main feeding activity ; it had huge , sensitive eyes , protected by bony shields .
Ichthyosaurus	7	Coprolites -LRB- fosilized excreta -RRB- of Ichthyosaurus show its diet consisted of fish and squid .
Stenopterygius	0	Stenopterygius was a typical , dolphin-shaped ichthyosaur -LRB- `` fish lizard '' -RRB- of the early Jurassic period .
Stenopterygius	0	It 's similar to the poster reptile of the ichthyosaur family .
Stenopterygius	0	Ichthyosaurus , but with slightly narrower flippers -LRB- hence its name , which means `` narrow wing '' -RRB- and a smaller head .
Stenopterygius	1	Like fish-like , Stenopterygius was more streamlined than earlier ichthyosaurs of the Triassic period , and likely swam much faster in pursuit of prey .
Stenopterygius	2	Some Stenopterygius fossils have been found with the remains of juveniles inside -- clearly instances of mothers dying before they could give birth .
Stenopterygius	2	As with other ichthyosaurs , it 's now believed that Stenopterygius females gave birth to live young , rather than laying eggs like other reptiles .
Temnodontosaurus	0	Temnodontosaurus was an ichthyosaur from the early Jurassic some 196 and 190 million years ago , found in Europe -LRB- England and Germany -RRB- which grew to about 9 meters -LRB- 30 ft -RRB- in length .
Temnodontosaurus	0	Sometimes known as Leptopterygius , this huge ichthyosaur cruised the shallow seas hunting large squid and ammonites .
Californosaurus	0	Californosaurus -LRB- meaning `` California lizard '' -RRB- was an ichthyosaur , an extinct water-dwelling reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurs .
Californosaurus	0	Californosaurus -LRB- also called Toretocnemus , Delphinosaurus -RRB- was 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- long .
Californosaurus	0	It had four paddle-shaped flippers and sharp teeth in long , pointed jaws -LRB- looking a bit like a dolphin -RRB- .
Californosaurus	0	This fish-eater lived during the late Triassic period in seas that covered what is now California .
Californosaurus	0	Californosaurus was named by Kuhn in 1934 .
Californosaurus	0	It was not a dinosaur , but another type of extinct reptile .
Cymbospondylus	0	Cymbospondylus was a large but very primitive Triassic ichthyosaur , with a long eel-like body up to 10 meters or more in length .
Cymbospondylus	1	Cymbospondylus is known from both Germany and Nevada , and there is no doubt that , like other large marine reptiles and mammals , this animal had a cosmopolitan , pan-oceanic distribution .
Cymbospondylus	2	Although traditionally included under the Shastasaurid , Cymbospondylus seems to have been more primitive than other members of the family , and probably represents an early but successful offshoot of ichthyosaur evolution .
Mixosaurus	0	Mixosaurus was a small , common and cosmopolitan Triassic ichthyosaur .
Mixosaurus	0	It was only about a meter in length .
Mixosaurus	0	Fossils are known from Alaska , Canada , China , Timor , Indonesia , Italy , Nevada , New Zealand , Spitsbergen , and Svalbard .
Mixosaurus	0	Thus it lived in the Tethys Sea but also ventured farther afield .
Mixosaurus	1	Mixosaurus seems to have been a transitional form between the more primitive eel-shaped icthyosaurs such as Cymbospondylus and the more advanced Shatsasaurs and Euichthyosaurs -LRB- the latter including the familiar dolphin - or porpoise-shaped icthyosaurs -RRB- .
Ophthalmosaurus	0	Ophthalmosaurus was an ichthyosaur of the Upper Jurassic period -LRB- 165 to 150 million years ago -RRB- , named after its large eyes .
Ophthalmosaurus	0	Well-preserved skeletons , ranging in age from juveniles to adults , have been found in Europe , North America and Argentina .
Ophthalmosaurus	1	Ophthalmosaurus had the largest eyes of any vertebrate relative to its body size .
Ophthalmosaurus	1	Its eyes , 4 inches in diameter , occupied most of the space in the skull .
Ophthalmosaurus	1	They were protected by bony plates -LRB- sclerotic rings -RRB- , which most likely assisted to maintain the shape of the eyeballs against water pressure at depth .
Ophthalmosaurus	1	The size of the eyes and the sclerotic rings suggests that Ophthalmosaurus hunted at a depth where there is not much light or that it may have hunted at night when a prey species was more active .
Ophthalmosaurus	1	Its snout was long and thin , perfect for snapping at fast , manoeuverable , prey .
Ophthalmosaurus	2	Calculations suggest that a typical Ophthalmosaurus could stay submerged for approximately 20 minutes or more .
Ophthalmosaurus	2	The swimming speed of Ophthalmosaurus has been estimated at 2.5 metres per second or greater .
Ophthalmosaurus	2	Even assuming a conservative speed of 1 m\/s , an Ophthalmosaurus would be able to dive to 600 meters and return to the surface within 20 minutes .
Ophthalmosaurus	3	The family Ophthalmosauridae continued into the Upper Cretaceous , but this genus became extinct at the end of the Jurassic period .
Valve	0	A valve is a device that helps with the flow of materials -LRB- like gases , fluidized solids , slurries , or liquids -RRB- .
Philip Carteret	0	Philip Carteret -LRB- 22 January 1733 â `` 21 July 1796 -RRB- was an English officer in the Royal Navy .
Philip Carteret	0	He sailed as a lieutenant on John Byron 's circumnavigation -LRB- sailing around -RRB- of the world in 1764 .
Philip Carteret	0	He went around the world again as part of the Royal Navy 's exploration in 1766 .
Philip Carteret	1	Carteret joined the Royal Navy in 1747 at the age of 14 .
Philip Carteret	1	He first served on the Salisbury .
Philip Carteret	1	He sailed with John Byron from 1751 to 1755 .
Philip Carteret	1	As Lieutenant on HMS Doplhin , he went with Byron on the round world trip from 1764 â '' 1766 .
Philip Carteret	2	As soon as he had returned from his first trip , Carteret was put in charge of HMS Swallow to go on a second circumnavigation with Samuel Wallis who sailed in the HMS Dolphin .
Philip Carteret	2	The two ships were separated sailing around Cape Horn , so Carteret continued on alone .
Philip Carteret	2	He discovered Pitcairn Island on 2 July 1767 .
Philip Carteret	2	He did not land on the island .
Philip Carteret	2	He also discovered the Carteret Islands , Mururoa , and the Duke of Gloucester Islands .
Philip Carteret	2	He got back to England in 1769 .
Philip Carteret	2	The Swallow was in bad condition and the success of the long trip shows Carteret 's courage and skill .
Philip Carteret	3	Carteret 's health was ruined by his voyage of exploration .
Philip Carteret	3	He was put on half pay , and in 1773 , he wrote the story of the voyage as part of a book about the voyages of Byron , Wallis , Carteret and Cook .
Philip Carteret	3	The book 's editor John Hawkesworth , made changes to the story , so Carteret wrote his own book which was not printed until 1965 .
Philip Carteret	3	In 1779 he took the ship HMS Endymion to the West Indies .
Philip Carteret	3	This was his last trip .
Philip Carteret	3	He was promoted to Vice-Admiral and he retired to Southhampton in 1794 .
Philip Carteret	3	His personal papers are kept in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich , England .
Leptictidium	0	Leptictidium -LRB- meaning delicate weasel -RRB- was a genus of small prehistoric eutherian from Eocene period .
Leptictidium	0	this extinct species of mammal lived alongside the dinosaurs , but died out when the tropical forests opened up .
Leptictidium	1	Leptictidium had long hind legs , and probably used only those two legs when moving fast .
Leptictidium	1	Whether it hopped on two legs or ran bipedally is still a matter of debate .
Leptictidium	1	It had a long , bare tail which acted as a counterbalance , and a long , mobile snout to help it find its prey .
Leptictidium	2	The leptictids were found right across Eurasia .
Leptictidium	2	Leptictidium itself was a specialised hopper with the best preserved specimens found in the Messel shales of Germany .
Oceanic dolphin	0	Oceanic dolphins are the members of the Delphinidae family , of the order Cetacea .
Oceanic dolphin	0	They are aquatic mammals .
Oceanic dolphin	0	They are found worldwide , mostly in the shallower seas of the continental shelves .
Oceanic dolphin	0	These dolphins usually live in the open seas , unlike the river dolphins .
Horatio Spafford	0	Horatio Gates Spafford -LRB- October 20 , 1828 , Troy , New York - October 16 , 1888 , Jerusalem -RRB- is the author of the hymn It Is Well with My Soul .
Horatio Spafford	0	Horatio was a lawyer in Chicago Spafford died on October 16 , 1888 , of malaria .
Horatio Spafford	0	He was buried there in Jerusalem .
Category:Christians by nationality	0	Members of Christian churches , either past or present , by country .
Always Coming Home	0	Always Coming Home is a book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1985 .
Always Coming Home	0	This book is about a group of humans called the Kesh .
Hainish Cycle	0	The Hainish Cycle is the setting for a few science fiction books and stories that were written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
Fanny Crosby	0	Frances Jane Crosby -LRB- or just Fanny Crosby -RRB- -LRB- March 24 1820 â `` February 12 1915 -RRB- was an American musician who wrote Protestant Christian hymns .
Fanny Crosby	0	She was a lifelong Methodist .
Fanny Crosby	0	She was one of the most famous hymn writers in history .
Fanny Crosby	0	She wrote over 8,000 hymns in her life , even though she was blind from shortly after her birth .
Fanny Crosby	0	She was also known for her preaching and speaking .
Melville Island (Canada)	0	Melville Island is a member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , Canada with an area of 42149 k. No one lives on Melville Island .
Melville Island (Canada)	0	It is the 33rd biggest island in the world and Canada 's 8th biggest island .
Melville Island (Canada)	0	Melville Island is shared by the Northwest Territories , which has the western half of the island , and Nunavut , which has the eastern half .
Melville Island (Canada)	0	The mountains on Melville Island are some of the biggest in the western Canadian Arctic .
Melville Island (Canada)	0	Some of them reach heights of one kilometre .
Melville Island (Canada)	1	Melville Island was first visited by the British explorer Sir William Parry in 1819 .
Melville Island (Canada)	1	Not only did he find the island , but he had to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 .
Melville Island (Canada)	1	The island is named for Robert Dundas , 2nd Viscount Melville who was First Sea Lord at the time .
Southampton Island	0	Southampton Island is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Southampton Island	0	It is a big island at the entrance to Hudson Bay , Canada .
Southampton Island	0	It is part of the Kivalliq Region of the Nunavut Territory .
Southampton Island	0	The area of the island is 41,214 kmÂ .
Southampton Island	0	It is the 34th biggest island in the world and Canada 's 9th biggest island .
Southampton Island	0	The only settlement on Southampton Island is Coral Harbour -LRB- pop .
Southampton Island	0	712 , Canada 2001 Census -RRB- , called in Inuit Salliq .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	0	Prince of Wales Island one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	0	It is an Arctic island in Nunavut , Canada , between Victoria Island and Somerset Island and south of the Queen Elizabeth Islands .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	1	It is a low tundra-covered island with an irregular coastline deeply indented by Ommanney Bay in the west and Browne Bay in the east .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	1	Its area has been thought to be around 33 339 kmÂ .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	1	Prince of Wales Island is the world 's 40th biggest island and the 10th biggest in Canada .
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)	1	Its highest known point , found at 73 Â 49 ` N ; 97 Â 50 ' W â `` and 320 m high â `` is an unnamed spot in the island 's far northeastern end overlooking the Baring Channel , which separates the island from nearby Russell Island .
Provinces of Ireland	0	The Provinces of Ireland are the main divisions of Ireland .
Provinces of Ireland	0	Ireland is divided into 4 different provinces , or territorial divisions .
Mission statement	0	A mission statement tells the purpose of a company or organization .
Mission statement	0	Mission statements are meant to keep members that are already a part of the company or organization part of it , but also to help get new members to join .
Philip Bliss	0	Philip Paul Bliss -LRB- 9 July 1838 â `` 29 December 1876 -RRB- was an American writer of hymns .
Philip Bliss	0	He was also a Gospel music singer .
Philip Bliss	0	He wrote many well-known hymns in his lifetime .
Philip Bliss	0	He also wrote the tune for Horatio Spafford 's It Is Well with My Soul .
Graphical projection	0	A graphical projection is a protocol by which an image of a three-dimensional object is projected onto a planar surface without the help of math .
William Wilberforce	0	William Wilberforce -LRB- 24 British politician and philanthropist .
William Wilberforce	0	He was a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade .
Flag of Romania	0	The flag of Romania is a vertical tricolor of blue , yellow , and red .
Flag of Romania	0	The colors stand for the three historical provinces of Romania .
Flag of Romania	0	The current design was made official in 1994 , but the flag has been used since 1989 .
Flag of Romania	0	The first design of the flag was in 1834 , but the three colors date from the sixth century .
Coat of arms of Romania	0	The Coat of arms of Romania is the coat of arms that has been adopted by the Romanian Parliament on 10 September , 1992 .
Coat of arms of Romania	0	The design for it came from the coat of arms that the Kingdom of Romania created back in 1922 .
Coat of arms of Romania	0	It displays a golden aquila that is holding a cross in its beak .
Coat of arms of Romania	0	It also shows a mace and a sword in its claws .
Coat of arms of Romania	0	It contains the three colors of the Flag of Romania : red , yellow , and blue .
SighiÅoara	0	SighiÅ oara is a city and municipality in MureÅ County , Romania .
SighiÅoara	0	It is on the TÃ cents rnava Mare River .
SighiÅoara	0	SighiÅ oara had a population of 32,287 people as of 2002 .
Athens	0	Athens is the capital city of Greece .
Athens	0	It is one of the most famous cities in the world .
Athens	0	The city is named after Athena .
Athens	0	She is the goddess of wisdom and war in Greek mythology .
Athens	0	Athens has a population of over three million people and is growing .
Athens	0	It is in the prefecture , or division of the country , of Attica .
Athens	1	It is known that there were settlements in Attica region since prehistoric times .
Athens	1	It is unknown , however , when exactly one of them called for first time `` Athens '' .
Athens	1	According to Plato -LRB- in Timeos dialogue -RRB- , when Solon visited Egypt , some priests told him that according to their archives there was a city called Athens at least from 9600 BC .
Athens	1	Of course that can not been proven if it 's so , yet .
Athens	2	According to Greek mythology the name `` Athens '' have given in the time of its first king Cecrops , about 2000 BC .
Athens	3	Later , the myth o Theseas shows that the city was a vassal of Minoic Crete until an expedition that overthrown that status-quo .
Athens	4	According to Homer 's Iliad Athens took the side of Mykenae in Troic War , senting 50 ships -LRB- that means 1650 - 2750 men -RRB- under the command of its king Menestheas .
Athens	4	That shows that it was already a relatively major city of Greece , since a few other cities sent more .
Athens	5	Athens was a powerful city in Classical times .
Athens	5	It was known for the amount of learning that happened there .
Athens	5	The city was home to Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum .
Athens	5	It also had its own Constitution .
Athens	5	Athens also created the world 's first known democracy .
Athens	6	The city started to decline in 529 , when the Emperor Justinian I closed its philosophical schools .
Athens	6	Parthenon had made in Cristian Church .
Athens	6	That act saved it later from destraction of non Christian temoples , in times of deep Theocracy .
Athens	7	The Ottoman Turks took control of Athens in 1458 .
Athens	7	The Turks made the Parthenon into a Muslim mosque .
Athens	7	The Parthenon was later damaged in 1687 when gunpowder exploded inside it .
Athens	8	Athens was freed from the Turks during the Greek war of independence -LRB- 1821-1833 -RRB- .
Athens	8	It was then made into the capital of Greece .
Members Church of God International	0	The Members Church of God International is a group of members of a christian denomintaion with headquarters in the Philippines .
Members Church of God International	0	Commonly known by their TV show Ang Dating Daan -LRB- The Old Path -RRB- , they have millions members and has thousands of locales worldwide .
Members Church of God International	0	Currently , their preising minister is Eliseo Soriano ang their vice presiding Minister is Daniel S. RazÃ n. Eliseo Soriano is currently preaching in other countries .
Members Church of God International	0	They reject the Roman Catholic belief about Trinity .
Vilcabamba, Peru	0	Vilcabamba was founded by Manco Inca in 1539 and was the last city of the Inca Empire until it fell to the Spaniards in 1572 .
Vilcabamba, Peru	0	That meant the end of Inca resistance to Spanish rule .
Vilcabamba, Peru	1	After the Incan empire fell , the city was burned and the area swiftly became a remote , not very populated or connected part of Peru .
Vilcabamba, Peru	1	The location of Vilcabamba was forgotten .
Vilcabamba, Peru	2	The ruins of the city were rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1909 in a remote forest site 130 km west of Cuzco , but he failed to realize its significance , because he believed that Machu Picchu , which he also rediscovered , was the fabled `` Lost City of the Incas '' .
Vilcabamba, Peru	2	It was not until explorations and discoveries in the 1960s , that many came to see this site at EspÃ ritu Pampa as the real Vilcabamba of legend .
Vere Gordon Childe	0	Vere Gordon Childe -LRB- Usually known as Gordon Childe -RRB- -LRB- Sydney , New South Wales , 14 April 1892 â `` Mount Victoria , New South Wales , 19 October 1957 -RRB- was an Australian archaeologist .
Vere Gordon Childe	0	He was best known for his excavation of the unique Neolithic site of Skara Brae in Orkney .
Vere Gordon Childe	0	He is also credited with coining the terms ` Neolithic Revolution ' and ` Urban Revolution ' .
Vere Gordon Childe	0	He attempted to place his discoveries inside a theory of prehistoric development on a wider European and world scale .
Eric Bogosian	0	Eric Bogosian -LRB- born April 24 , 1953 -RRB- is an American actor , playwright , monologist , and novelist .
JÅmon period	0	The JÅ mon periodæ ä '' # JÅ mon-jidai -RCB- -RCB- is the time in Japanese prehistory from about 14,000 BC to 400 BC .
JÅmon period	1	The term `` JÅ mon '' means `` cord-patterned '' in Japanese .
JÅmon period	1	This refers to the markings made on clay vessels and figures using sticks with cords wrapped around them as well as to the pottery techniques of the Jomon-jin .
National Bank of Romania	0	The National Bank of Romania -LRB- , BNR -RRB- is the central bank of Romania and started in April 1880 .
National Bank of Romania	0	It is found in the capital city , Bucharest .
National Bank of Romania	0	The bank 's first governor was Eugeniu Carada ; the present governor is Mugur IsÄ rescu .
National Bank of Romania	1	In 1916 , the Central Powers invaded Romania and all valuable objects of the National Bank of Romania and the Romanian Treasure were sent to Moscow for safekeeping .
National Bank of Romania	1	They were never returned .
National Bank of Romania	2	On July 28 , 1959 , an armed group of six members of the Romanian Communist Party stole from an armored car of the National Bank of Romania 1,600,000 lei -LRB- about US$ 250,000 at 1959 prices -RRB- .
National Bank of Romania	2	It was probably the most scandalous bank robbery in the Eastern bloc .
Treaty of Berlin (1742)	0	The Treaty of Berlin was signed on July 28 , 1742 between Austrian archduchess Maria Theresa and Frederick II of Prussia .
Treaty of Berlin (1742)	1	Based on the treaty , Maria Theresa gave most of Silesia to Frederick .
Treaty of Berlin (1742)	1	This treaty , along with the Treaty of Breslau , officially ended the First Silesian War .
Treaty of Berlin (1889)	0	The Treaty of Berlin was signed on June 14 , 1889 between the United States , the British Empire , and the German Empire .
Treaty of Berlin (1889)	1	Based on the treaty , Samoa became independent and was allowed to choose its own king to rule it .
Treaty of Berlin (1889)	1	However , the king would be advised by the United States , Great Britain , and Germany .
Treaty of Berlin (1889)	1	In 1899 , the treaty was replaced by the Treaty of Berlin -LRB- 1899 -RRB- .
Treaty of Berlin (1921)	0	The Treaty of Berlin -LRB- 1921 -RRB- was between the United States and Germany .
Treaty of Berlin (1921)	0	The US did not agree with parts of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles and wanted to sign a different treaty .
Treaty of Berlin (1926)	0	The Treaty of Berlin was signed on April 24 , 1926 .
Treaty of Berlin (1926)	0	It was between Germany and the Soviet Union .
Treaty of Berlin (1926)	0	Each promised to stay neutral if another country attacked them for the next five years .
Nome, Alaska	0	Nome is a city that can be found on the southern Seward Peninsula coast on Norton Sound of the Bering Sea .
Nome, Alaska	0	It is in the Nome Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Miaphysitism	0	Miaphysitism -LRB- or henophysitism -RRB- is an idea about the nature of Christ .
Miaphysitism	0	The idea says that Jesus Christ had two different aspects , one godly , and one human .
Miaphysitism	0	It says these two aspects are united in one nature .
Miaphysitism	0	They are indistinguishable , and they co-exist .
Miaphysitism	0	This is very close to the idea of dualism which says that the mind and the body are separate things that combine to make one unit , the person .
Miaphysitism	0	In the case of miaphysitism , the separate things are Jesus ' divine and human traits .
Miaphysitism	1	Miaphysitism has often been considered by Chalcedonian Christians to be a form of monophysitism , but the Oriental Orthodox Churches themselves reject this characterization , Recently , the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches have begun to take this position more seriously .
Monophysitism	0	Monophysitism is an idea about the nature of Jesus Christ .
Monophysitism	0	It says that Christ only has one nature , namely the divine one .
Monophysitism	1	Eutychianism says that the human and divine natures of Christ were combined into one new single -LRB- mono -RRB- nature : his human nature was `` dissolved like a drop of honey in the sea '' .
Monophysitism	2	Apollinarism or Apollinarianism says that Christ had a human body and human `` living principle '' but that the Divine Logos had taken the place of the nous , or `` thinking principle '' .
Monophysitism	2	This is analogous but not identical to what might be called a mind in the present day .
Monophysitism	3	After Nestorianism , taught by Nestorius , Archbishop of Constantinople , was refused at the First Council of Ephesus , Eutyches , an archimandrite at Constantinople came up with new views .
Monophysitism	3	Monophysitism and Eutyches were also refused at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 .
Monophysitism	4	Monophysitism is also rejected by the Oriental Orthodox Churches , but was widely accepted in Syria , the Levant , and Egypt .
Monophysitism	4	This caused many tensions in the early days of the Byzantine Empire .
Monophysitism	5	Later , Monothelitism was developed as an attempt to bridge the gap between the Monophysite and the Chalcedonian position , but it too was rejected by the members of the Chalcedonian synod , despite at times having the support of the Byzantine emperors and one of the Popes of Rome , Honorius I. Some are of the opinion that Monothelitism was at one time held by the Maronites , but the Maronite community , for the most part , dispute this , stating that they have never been out of communion with the Catholic Church .
Monophysitism	6	Miaphysitism , the christology of the Oriental Orthodox churches , is sometimes considered a variant of Monophysitism , but these churches view their theology as distinct from Monophysitism and anathematize Eutyches .
Christology	0	Christology is a field of study of Christian theology .
Christology	0	It asks questions about the nature of Christ .
Christology	0	In particular , it looks at how the divine and the human relate to each other .
Nestorius	0	Nestorius -LRB- in Greek : Î Î Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Î Ï ; c. 386 â `` c. 451 -RRB- was Archbishop of Constantinople from 10 April 428 to 22 June 431 .
Nestorius	0	His views were popular in the East .
Nestorius	1	He was blamed by his political enemy , Cyril of Alexandria of Nestorianism , for objecting to the popular practice of calling the Virgin Mary the `` Mother of God '' theotokos .
Nestorius	1	He was condemned at the Council of Ephesus before his supporters could arrive and he was then dethroned .
Nestorius	1	The consequence of this was the creation of the Assyrian Church of the East , over the Persian border and far away from Greece .
Night of the Long Knives	0	The Night of the Long Knives -LRB- German : -RRB- or `` Operation Hummingbird '' , was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 1934 , when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people for political reasons .
Night of the Long Knives	0	Most of those killed were members of the `` Storm Troopers '' -LRB- SA -RRB- -LRB- German : -RRB- .
Night of the Long Knives	1	Adolf Hitler moved against the SA and its leader , Ernst RÃ hm , because he saw the independence of the SA and the penchant of its members for street violence as a direct threat to his power .
Night of the Long Knives	1	Hitler also wanted to forestall any move by leaders of the Reichswehr , the German military , who both feared and despised the SA , to curtail his rule , especially since RÃ hm made no secret of his ambition to absorb the Reichswehr with himself at its head .
Night of the Long Knives	1	Finally , Hitler used the purge to go against conservative critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies , such as Kurt von Schleicher .
Back to the Klondike	0	Back to Klondike is an Ducktales 's episode .
Back to the Klondike	1	After , Scrooge and co. goes to Klondike where they try recuperate the lost gold .
Back to the Klondike	1	Scrooge meet Goldie and their relationship is of hate love add the end of the episode .
Back to the Klondike	1	Scrooge discovery that Dangerous Dan is the real thief and , when he try tell that to Goldie , she triggers and discovery a goldmine .
Back to the Klondike	1	Before the episode end , Scrooge realize that Goldie do not robber his gold , she robber his Hearth .
BotoÅani County	0	
BotoÅani County	0	The capital of BotoÅ ani County is BotoÅ ani .
BotoÅani County	1	BotoÅ ani County has an area of 4,986 kmÂ .
BotoÅani County	2	BotoÅ ani County has 2 municipalities , 5 towns and 67 communes .
Perito Moreno Glacier	0	The Perito Moreno Glacier is a glacier in the south west of Santa Cruz province , Argentina .
Perito Moreno Glacier	0	It is one of the most important tourist attractions in the Argentine Patagonia .
Perito Moreno Glacier	1	The 250 km ice formation , of 30 km in length , is one of 48 glaciers fed by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field located in the Andes system shared with Chile .
Perito Moreno Glacier	1	This icefield is the world 's third largest reserve of fresh water .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	The Perito Moreno Glacier is one of only three Patagonian glaciers that are not retreating .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	Periodically the glacier advances over the L-shaped `` Lago Argentino '' -LRB- `` Argentine Lake '' -RRB- .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	when it reaches the opposite shore , it forms a natural dam which separates the two halves of the lake .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	With no escape route , the water-level on the Brazo Rico side of the lake can rise by up to 30 meters above the level of the main lake .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	The enormous pressure produced by this mass of waters finally breaks the ice barrier holding it back , in a spectacular rupture event .
Perito Moreno Glacier	2	This dam\/rupture cycle is not regular and it naturally recurs at any frequency between once a year to less than once a decade .
Perito Moreno Glacier	3	The Perito Moreno glacier , located 78 km from El Calafate , was named after the explorer Francisco Moreno , a pioneer who studied the region in the 19th century and played a major role in defending the territory of Argentina in the conflict surrounding the international border dispute with Chile .
Uhland, Texas	0	Uhland is a city in Caldwell and Hays counties in the U.S. state of Texas .
Uhland, Texas	0	There were 386 people living in Uhland as of the year 2006 .
Uhland, Texas	1	The United States Census Bureau says that the city has an area of 1.8 square miles -LRB- 4.7 kmÂ -RRB- , all of it land .
Catania	0	Catania is a city in the region of Sicily in Italy .
Catania	0	It is located at the east coast of Sicily , between Messina and Syracuse .
Catania	0	It is the capital of the Province of Catania .
Catania	0	298,957 people live in and over 700,000 around Catania .
Catania	0	This makes it the second largest city in Sicily .
Catania	0	As of December 2007 298,957 people are living in Catania .
Catania	0	47,2 % are male and 52,8 % are female .
Catania	0	20,5 % are children -LRB- younger than 18 years -RRB- and 18,9 % are pensioners .
Catania	0	Between 2002 and 2007 3,35 % of the people left the city .
Catania	0	Nearly everyone is catholic .
Messina	0	Messina is a city in the region of Sicily .
Messina	0	It is the capital of the Province of Messina .
Messina	0	About 250,000 people live in and about 500,000 people live around Messina .
Messina	0	This makes it the third-largest city in Sicily .
Skara Brae	0	Skara Brae is a large stone-built Neolithic settlement on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of mainland Orkney , Scotland .
Skara Brae	0	It consists of ten houses , and was occupied from roughly 3100 -- 2500BC .
Skara Brae	0	It is Europe 's most complete Neolithic village .
Skara Brae	0	The level of preservation is such that it is a main part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney .
Skara Brae	0	This is one of four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Scotland , the others being the Old Town and New Town of Edinburgh ; New Lanark in South Lanarkshire ; and St Kilda in the Western Isles .
Skara Brae	1	Until 1850 , Skara Brae lay under years of soil sediment when in the winter of that year a large storm stripped the grass from the large mound known as Skerrabra .
Skara Brae	2	The outline of several of stone buildings was revealed and initial excavations were undertaken by William Watt , the laird of Skaill .
Skara Brae	2	It was fully excavated between 1928 and 1930 by Vere Gordon Childe following another storm in 1926 .
Skara Brae (disambiguation)	0	Skara Brae is a Neolithic settlement on the west coast of mainland Orkney , Scotland .
JosÃ© ThÃ©odore	0	JosÃ Nicholas ThÃ odore -LRB- born September 13 , 1976 in Laval , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
JosÃ© ThÃ©odore	0	He plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League .
JosÃ© ThÃ©odore	0	Before that he played for the Montreal Canadiens where he won the Vezina and Hart trophies in 2001 â `` 02 before being traded to the Avalanche in 2006 .
Georges VÃ©zina	0	Joseph-Georges-Gonzague VÃ zina -LRB- pronounced : \/ veË zinÉ \/ -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Chicoutimi Cucumber '' -LRB- January 21 , 1887 â `` March 27 , 1926 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played five seasons in the National Hockey League and seven in the National Hockey Association for the Montreal Canadiens .
Georges VÃ©zina	0	He won the Stanley Cup , a trophy for the best hockey team , two times with the Canadiens , in 1916 and 1924 .
Georges VÃ©zina	0	VÃ zina played in 327 consecutive regular season games and 39 playoff games , before leaving early during a game in 1925 due to illness .
Georges VÃ©zina	0	VÃ zina was diagnosed with tuberculosis , and died on March 27 , 1926
Georges VÃ©zina	1	The only goaltender to play for the Canadiens between 1910 and 1925 , VÃ zina helped the team win the Stanley Cup in 1916 and 1924 , while going to the Stanley Cup Finals three more times .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	VÃ zina allowed the fewest goals against in the league seven times in his career : four times in the NHA and three times in the NHL .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	In 1918 , VÃ zina became the first NHL goaltender to record a shutout and the first to earn an assist on a goal .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	At the start of the 1926 â `` 27 NHL season , the Canadiens donated the Vezina Trophy to the NHL as an award to the goaltender who allowed the fewest goals during the season .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	Since 1981 , the award has been given to the best goaltender as chosen by a vote of NHL general managers .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	In VÃ zina 's hometown of Chicoutimi , the sports arena is named the Centre Georges-V Ã zina in honor of VÃ zina .
Georges VÃ©zina	1	When the Hockey Hall of Fame opened in 1945 , VÃ zina was one of the original twelve inductees .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	Georges VÃ zina , the youngest of eight children , was born on January 21 , 1887 in Chicoutimi , Quebec , to Jacques VÃ zina , a local baker and an immigrant from St. Nicolas de La Rochelle in France , and his wife Clara .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	VÃ zina attended school at the Petit SÃ minaire de Chicoutimi until the age of fourteen , when he left the school to help at his father 's bakery .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	He played hockey from a young age , participating in informal street hockey matches with others his own age .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	VÃ zina played in these matches in his shoes , and used skates for the first time at age sixteen when he joined the local team in Chicoutimi .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	As Chicoutimi was in a remote area of Quebec , more than 200 kilometres from Quebec City , the hockey club was not in any organised league .
Georges VÃ©zina	2	Instead or scheduled games the club , known as the SaguenÃ ens -LRB- `` People from the Saguenay '' , the region where Chicoutimi is located -RRB- , toured the province , playing informal games against different clubs .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	VÃ zina married Marie-Ad Ã laÃ de-Stella Morin on June 3 , 1908 in Chicoutimi .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	After VÃ zina 's death , it was reported that he had twenty-two children .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	This rumor was started when the Canadiens ' manager , Leo Dandurand , told newspapers that VÃ zina `` speaks no English and has twenty-two children , including three sets of triplets , and they were all born in the space of nine years . ''
Georges VÃ©zina	3	The VÃ zinas acutally only had two children and Georges spoke some English .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	In 1912 they had their first child , a son named Jean-Jules .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	A second son was born the night of the Montreal Canadiens ' first Stanley Cup win in 1916 .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	To honor the event , Georges named the child Marcel Stanley .
Georges VÃ©zina	3	When not playing hockey , VÃ zina operated a tannery in Chicoutimi , living a quiet life .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	On February 17 , 1910 , the Chicoutimi Hockey Club played an informal game against the Montreal Canadiens , a professional team in the National Hockey Association .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	Though playing an weaker team the Canadiens did not score a goal , losing the game .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	This prompted Joseph Cattarinich , goaltender for the Canadiens , to convince his team to offer a tryout to Georges VÃ zina , who was Chicoutimi 's goaltender .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	VÃ zina at first refused the offer , staying in Chicoutimi until the Canadiens later returned in December of that year .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	This time they convinced Georges , along with his brother Pierre , to come to Montreal .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	The two VÃ zina brothers arrived on December 22 , 1910 .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	While Pierre failed to make the team , Georges impressed the Canadiens , especially with the use of his stick to block shots .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	VÃ zina was signed to a contract for C$ 800 per season , and made his professional debut December 31 , 1910 against the Ottawa Senators .
Georges VÃ©zina	4	He would play all sixteen games for the Canadiens in the 1910 â `` 11 season , finishing with eight wins and eight losses , while giving up the fewest goals in the league .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	The following season VÃ zina again had the fewest goals against in the league , and won eight games , along with ten losses .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	VÃ zina recorded his first career shutout during the 1912 â `` 13 season , defeating Ottawa 6 â `` 0 on January 18 , 1913 for one of his nine wins in the season .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	The Canadiens finished first in the NHA for the first time in 1913 â `` 14 , in a tie with the Toronto Blueshirts .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	Once again , VÃ zina led the league with the fewest goals against , while posting thirteen victories and seven losses .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	Under the NHA rules , the first place team would play in the Stanley Cup Finals , but due to the tie for first , the Canadiens had to play a two-game , total goals series against Toronto .
Georges VÃ©zina	5	VÃ zina shut out the Blueshirts in the first game , a 2 â `` 0 win for Montreal , but let in six goals in the second game , allowing the Blueshirts to play for the Stanley Cup , which they won .
Georges VÃ©zina	6	After losing fourteen games and finishing last in the NHA in 1914 â `` 15 , VÃ zina and the Canadiens won sixteen games during the 1915 â `` 16 season , and the team ended up first in the league .
Georges VÃ©zina	6	As league leaders , the Canadiens were chosen to play in the 1916 Stanley Cup Finals , where they played against the Portland Rosebuds , champions of the rival Pacific Coast Hockey Association .
Georges VÃ©zina	6	The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two in the best of five games series , winning the Stanley Cup for the first time in team history .
Georges VÃ©zina	6	VÃ zina 's second son was born the night of the fifth game , which coupled with a bonus of $ 238 each member of the Canadiens received for the championship , led to him considering the series as the best part of his career .
Georges VÃ©zina	6	The next season VÃ zina again led the NHA with the fewest goals against , the fourth time in seven years he did so , helping the Canadiens to again reach the Stanley Cup Finals , where they lost to the Seattle Metropolitans .
Georges VÃ©zina	7	The NHA was replaced by the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- in November 1917 , with VÃ zina and the Canadiens joining the new league .
Georges VÃ©zina	7	On February 18 , 1918 , he became the first goaltender in NHL history to record a shutout by defeating the Torontos 9 â `` 0 .
Georges VÃ©zina	7	On December 28 , 1918 , he became the first goaltender to have an assist , on a goal by Newsy Lalonde , who had took the puck after a save by VÃ zina .
Georges VÃ©zina	7	He finished the season with twelve wins , allowing the fewest goals against .
Georges VÃ©zina	7	VÃ zina also set a record , which was shared with Clint Benedict of the Ottawa Senators , for the fewest shutouts needed to lead the league in that category , with one .
Georges VÃ©zina	8	In 1918 â `` 19 VÃ zina won ten games , and helped the Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators in the NHL playoffs for the ability to play for the Stanley Cup against the PCHA champion , the Seattle Metropolitans .
Georges VÃ©zina	8	Held in Seattle , the two teams were tied in the best of five series when it was canceled due to the Spanish flu epidemic , the first time the Stanley Cup was not awarded .
Georges VÃ©zina	8	In the ten playoff games prior to the cancellation , VÃ zina had won six games , lost three and tied one , with one shutout .
Georges VÃ©zina	8	VÃ zina recorded nearly identical records the next two seasons , with thirteen wins and eleven losses and a goals against average above four in both 1919 â `` 20 and 1920 â `` 21 .
Georges VÃ©zina	8	He won twelve games the following season , as the Canadiens again failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	After winning thirteen games in 1922 â `` 23 , VÃ zina led the Canadiens into the NHL playoffs , where they lost the two game , total goal series to the Ottawa Senators , who would win the Stanley Cup .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	The following season saw VÃ zina return to leading the league in fewest goals against .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	His average of 1.97 goals per game was the first time a goaltender had averaged fewer than two goals against per game .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	With another thirteen win season in 1923 â `` 24 , the Canadiens reached the NHL playoffs , where they again faced the Ottawa Senators .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	This time the Canadiens won the series , then defeated the Vancouver Maroons of the PCHA before reaching the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in five years .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	Playing the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League , VÃ zina and the Canadiens won the best of three series two games to none , as VÃ zina recorded a shutout in the second game .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	The championship was the Canadiens ' first as a member of the NHL and second as a club .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	After a seventeen win season in 1924 â `` 25 where VÃ zina recorded a goals against average of 1.81 to again lead the league , the Canadiens reached the Stanley Cup Finals .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	The Canadiens only qualified after the Hamilton Tigers , the regular season champions , were suspended for refusing to play in the playoffs unless they were paid more .
Georges VÃ©zina	9	Facing the Victoria Cougars , the Canadiens lost the series three games to one .
Georges VÃ©zina	10	Returning to Montreal for training camp for the 1925 â `` 26 season , VÃ zina was noticeably sick , though he said nothing about it .
Georges VÃ©zina	10	By the time of the Canadiens first game on November 28 against the Pittsburgh Pirates , he had lost 35 pounds in a span of six weeks , and had a fever of 102 Fahrenheit .
Georges VÃ©zina	10	Even so , he took to the ice , and completed the first period without allowing a goal .
Georges VÃ©zina	10	VÃ zina began vomiting blood in the intermission before returning for the start of the second period .
Georges VÃ©zina	10	He then collapsed in his goal area , and left the game , with former US Olympic team goaltender Alphonse Lacroix taking his place .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	The day after the game , VÃ zina was diagnosed with tuberculosis and advised to return home .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	He made a last trip into the Canadiens dressing room on December 3 to say a final goodbye to his teammates .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	Dandurand would later describe VÃ zina as sitting in his corner of the dressing room with `` tears rolling down his cheeks .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	He was looking at his old pads and skates that Eddie Dufour -LRB- the Canadiens trainer -RRB- had arranged in Georges 's corner .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	Then , he asked one little favourâ '' the sweater he had worn in the last world series . ''
Georges VÃ©zina	11	VÃ zina returned to his hometown of Chicoutimi with his wife Marie , where he died in the early hours on March 27 , 1926 at l' HÃ tel-Dieu .
Georges VÃ©zina	11	Though he played only one period for the Canadiens during the entire season , the team paid his entire $ 6,000 salary , showing how important VÃ zina had been to the team .
Georges VÃ©zina	12	One of the best goaltenders in the NHA and early NHL , VÃ zina led the Canadiens to five Stanley Cup Finals , where they won the Cup twice .
Georges VÃ©zina	12	Seven times in his career , VÃ zina had the lowest goals against average in the league he played , and he had the second best average another five times .
Georges VÃ©zina	12	From when he joined the Canadiens in 1910 , until having to retire in 1925 , VÃ zina never missed a game or allowed another person to replace him , playing in 328 regular season games and an additional 39 playoff games in a row .
Georges VÃ©zina	12	Though he played most of his career in an era when goaltenders could not leave their feet to make a save -LRB- the rule was changed in 1918 -RRB- , VÃ zina is considered as one of the greatest goaltenders in hockey history ; the Montreal Standard referred to him as the `` greatest goaltender of the last two decades '' in their obituary .
Georges VÃ©zina	13	Well liked in Montreal , VÃ zina was often seen as the best player on the ice for the Canadiens , and was respected by his teammates , who considered him a leader of the team .
Georges VÃ©zina	13	Referred to as `` le Concombre de Chicoutimi '' -LRB- the `` Chicoutimi Cucumber '' -RRB- for his cool actions on the ice , he was also known as `` l'Habitant silencieux '' -LRB- the `` silent Habitant '' , Habitant being a nickname for the Canadiens -RRB- , because of his quiet personality .
Georges VÃ©zina	13	He often sat in a corner of the team 's dressing room alone , smoking a pipe and reading the newspaper .
Georges VÃ©zina	13	When news of VÃ zina 's death was announced , newspapers across Quebec paid tribute to the goalie with articles about his life and career .
Georges VÃ©zina	13	Hundreds of Catholic masses were held in honor of the devout VÃ zina , and more than 1500 people went to the Chicoutimi cathedral for his funeral .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	Another legacy of VÃ zina was the trophy named after him .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	At the start of the 1926 â `` 27 season , Leo Dandurand , Leo Letourneau and Joseph Cattarinich , owners of the Montreal Canadiens , donated the Vezina Trophy to the NHL in honor of VÃ zina .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	It was to be awarded to the goaltender of the team who allowed the fewest goals during the regular season .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	The inaugural winner of the trophy was VÃ zina 's successor in goal for the Canadiens , George Hainsworth .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	He also won the trophy the next two seasons .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	In 1981 , the NHL changed the format of awarding the trophy , giving it to the goaltender deemed best in the league , chosen by NHL general managers .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	The Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1945 and among the first twelve inductees was VÃ zina .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	In 1998 VÃ zina was ranked number 75 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players .
Georges VÃ©zina	14	In honor of the first professional athlete to come from Chicoutimi , the city renamed their hockey arena the Centre Georges-V Ã zina in 1965 .
1980â81 NHL season	0	New York Islanders vs. Minnesota North Stars
1980â81 NHL season	1	New York wins the series 4 â `` 1 .
List of NHL seasons	0	Seasons started in January and ended in March until the 1910 â `` 11 season which was the first to start before the new year .
Category:Ice hockey related lists	0	This category contains lists related to the sport of ice hockey .
Mario Kart: Super Circuit	0	Mario Kart : Super Circuit is a racing game for the Game Boy Advance .
Mario Kart: Super Circuit	0	It was released in 2001 .
Mario Kart: Super Circuit	0	It has characters from the Mario series of video games .
Walrus	0	A walrus is a marine mammal , the only species of the family Odobenidae , which is one of the three pinniped families .
Walrus	0	They live in the cold northern seas around North America and Europe .
Walrus	1	Walruses have lots of things similar to true seals and eared seals .
Walrus	1	Like true seals , they just have a hole for an ear - not ear flaps .
Walrus	1	Like eared seals , they can rotate forward to walk on land .
Walrus	1	Like both true seals and eared seals , they are very good swimmers and divers .
Walrus	1	However , walruses do have some features that neither true seals nor eared seals have .
Walrus	2	The most famous thing about walruses are their tusks -LRB- but even though they are called tusks , they are actually teeth growing out of their mouth , a bit like the narwhal -RRB- .
Walrus	2	Walruses have very long teeth that grow out of their mouths .
Walrus	2	The tusks grow for about 15 years before they reach their full length , which is about 40 inches for males and 30 for females .
Walrus	3	With most mammals , only the male grows tusks , but both the male and female walrus grow tusks because they are very important .
Walrus	3	They can use it to protect themselves from polar bears and killer whales , and use them when the eat : for instance , when they eat bigger prey such as seals and small whales , they first tear them apart with their tusks to make them easier to eat .
Walrus	3	Another important use of a walrus 's tusks is to help itself haul .
Walrus	3	Pushing its tusks into the ice , the walrus gets extra help hauling its enormous -LRB- really big -RRB- body out of the sea .
Walrus	3	This is probably how walruses got their family name Odobenidae , which comes from Greek words meaning `` one that walks with teeth . ''
Walrus	3	They do not walk with their teeth , but it can look as if they do when they pull themselves out of the water .
Walrus	3	Their tusks can also be used to cut holes in the ice .
Walrus	3	They also sometimes sleep with their tusks anchored into the ice -LRB- probably so they will not slip around when walruses push each other for a nicer place to sleep -RRB- .
Walrus	3	Of course , males also use their tusks to fight with other males .
Walrus	4	Walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions .
Walrus	4	When they are all grown up , they can weigh more than 3,000 pounds .
Walrus	4	The walruses that live in the Atlantic Ocean are a little smaller than the ones in the Pacific Ocean .
Walrus	4	Both kinds like to stay in the cold north .
Walrus	4	With all their blubber , which can be as much as six inches thick , they are very comfortable in icy water .
Walrus	5	Walruses can change colors depending on how warm they are .
Walrus	5	They are usually different kinds of brown , but as they get warmer , their skin can turn pink .
Walrus	5	This is because as they get warmer , blood rushes to the skin to try to cool it .
Walrus	5	The extra blood makes the skin look pink .
Walrus	5	When they are really cold , their skin can almost turn white .
Walrus	5	This is because as the skin gets very cold , the animal 's body makes the blood go away from the skin .
Walrus	5	Without blood , the skin 's color gets lighter .
Torres Strait	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : ThursdayIsland .
Torres Strait	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 350px right Thursday Island , in Torres Strait -RRB- -RRB- Torres Strait is the narrow sea between Australia 's Cape York and New Guinea .
Torres Strait	0	It is about 150 k wide and filled with islands , coral reefs and sand banks .
Torres Strait	0	The first European to sail through the strait was Luis Vaez de Torres in 1606 .
Torres Strait	0	There are about 240 islands but only 17 of them have people living on them .
Torres Strait	0	While there are about 6,800 Torres Strait Islanders living on the islands , about 42,000 islanders now live on the mainland .
Torres Strait	0	The islands belong to Australia and are a part of Queensland .
Torres Strait	0	They are governed from Thursday Island by the Torres Strait Regional Authority .
Torres Strait	0	They are the only part of Australia to share a border with another country , New Guinea .
Torres Strait	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : LocationTorres .
Torres Strait	0	png thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Location of Torres Strait -RRB- -RRB-
Torres Strait	1	It is an important sea lane for ships , but because the water is not deep and is filled with many reefs and islands , it is very difficult to sail through safely .
Torres Strait	2	The islands are a mix of island types .
Torres Strait	2	Some of the islands near New Guinea are low lying islands made from soil washed down from the rivers .
Torres Strait	2	The hilly and steep granite islands in the west were once the tops of mountains which became islands when the sea levels rose 8,000 years ago .
Torres Strait	2	The islands in the center are mostly coral cays .
Torres Strait	2	The islands in the east of the strait were made by volcanos .
Torres Strait	3	In 2009 , the islanders asked the Australian government for AU$ 22 million to build new sea walls .
Torres Strait	3	Because some of the islands are quite low , rising sea levels and big tides have meant many areas are now being flooded .
Torres Strait	3	This has damaged houses and put salt into the fresh water supplies .
Torres Strait	3	People may have to leave two of the mud islands , Boigu and Saibai , unless something can be done about the rising sea .
Torres Strait	4	The islands ' people are called the Torres Strait Islanders .
Torres Strait	4	They are Melanesian peoples related to the Papuans of New Guinea .
Torres Strait	4	The islanders have their own culture and long history .
Torres Strait	4	They traded with the Papuans to the north and the Australian Aboriginal people for thousands of years .
Torres Strait	5	There is also a language called Brokan -LRB- Broken -RRB- , or Torres Strait Creole .
Torres Strait	5	This is a mix of different languages and islander words that started when the islanders started working on ships searching for pearls in the 1860 's .
Torres Strait	6	The level of the sea was much lower up to 8000 years ago .
Torres Strait	6	Torres Strait would not have been covered by water which means people and animals could walk between New Guinea and Australia .
Torres Strait	6	Some animals and birds can be found in both New Guinea and Queensland , such as the cassowary .
Torres Strait	6	Other animals , such as pigs , arrived in New Guinea after the sea levels rose and closed the land bridge and were not able to get to Australia .
Torres Strait	7	There is evidence of people living on the Torres Strait islands for at least 2,500 years .
Torres Strait	7	It is likely that people were living there long before that , but rising sea levels will have covered earlier sites .
Torres Strait	8	The first known European to sail through the strait was Luis VÃ ez de Torres , a Spanish or Portuguese sailor .
Torres Strait	8	He was second-in-command of the Spanish expedition led by the Portuguese Pedro Fernandez de QuirÃ s who sailed from Peru to the South Pacific in 1605 .
Torres Strait	8	After Quiros 's ship went back to Mexico , Torres kept going to the Moluccas and then to Manila .
Torres Strait	8	He sailed along the south coast of New Guinea .
Torres Strait	8	He may have seen Cape York on the Australian mainland , but there is no evidence to prove this .
Torres Strait	8	Torres wrote a letter to the Spanish king about his discoveries but this was kept secret until 1762 .
Torres Strait	9	In 1769 the Scottish geographer Alexander Dalrymple , was translating Spanish letters found in the Philippines in 1762 .
Torres Strait	9	He read Luis VÃ ez de Torres ' letter about a passage south of New Guinea .
Torres Strait	9	Dalrymple wrote a book , the Historical Collection of the Several Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean in 1770-1771 .
Torres Strait	9	This book caused a lot of interest in the idea of an unknown continent .
Torres Strait	9	Dalrymple named the strait after Torres .
Torres Strait	9	This led Captain James Cook to go on another voyage into the South Pacific .
Torres Strait	9	Dalrymple was angry that it was Captain Cook and not him who was put in charge of the expedition which led in 1770 to the discovery of the east coast of Australia .
Torres Strait	9	In 1770 Cook sailed through the strait after sailing up the east coast of Australia .
Torres Strait	9	He landed on Possession Island and claimed all the land of Australia for Britain .
Torres Strait	10	With people like James Cook , William Bligh , and Matthew Flinders exploring and making maps of the strait , many more ships started to sail through it on their way from Sydney to India or Asia .
Torres Strait	10	It was still hard for ships , and many were wrecked on the reefs .
Torres Strait	10	A Scottish woman , Barbara Thompson , was the only person saved when the ship `` America '' hit a reef in 1842 .
Torres Strait	10	She was saved by the islanders and lived with them on Prince of Wales Island for five years until another ship came to take her back to Sydney .
Torres Strait	11	There was an important pearling business in the strait from the 1860s until about 1970 .
Torres Strait	11	Pearl-shelling brought many experienced divers from many countries , especially Japan .
Torres Strait	12	The London Missionary Society arrived on Erub -LRB- Darnley Island -RRB- in 1871 .
Torres Strait	12	The islanders still celebrate the coming of the missionaries as `` The Coming of the Light '' , and it is holiday every year on the islands .
Torres Strait	13	Although some of the Torres Strait islands are just off the coast of New Guinea , they were taken over in 1879 by Queensland , then a British colony .
Torres Strait	13	In 1978 an agreement between Australia and Papua New Guinea worked out the correct position of the maritime border in the Torres Strait .
Torres Strait	13	The Torres Strait also has its own flag .
Torres Strait	13	It was designed by Bernard Namok from Thursday Island .
Torres Strait	13	It has a background of five stripes , green for the land , blue for the sea , and black for the people .
Torres Strait	13	It has a big white Dari , or headress , and a five pointed star for the five main island groups .
Torres Strait	13	In 1995 is was officially made a flag of Australia .
Torres Strait	14	In World War II , Horn Island in Torres Strait , 150 k north of Cape York , became Australia 's most northerly air base .
Torres Strait	14	In 1940 two big runways were built .
Torres Strait	14	It was used by thousands of Allied aircraft .
Torres Strait	14	With eight Japanese air raids in 1942 , it was the most attacked place in Queensland .
Torres Strait	14	Conditions on the island were hard for the soldiers , with poor food , not enough water , diseases , and attacks from the Japanese .
Torres Strait	14	The airport is still working as the main airport for far north Queensland .
Torres Strait	14	It is now a tourist resort , especially well known for its fishing .
Torres Strait	15	Jules Verne wrote about Torres Strait in his novel , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea .
Torres Strait	15	It was a dangerous place where the submarine , `` Nautilus '' , was stranded for a short time .
Hat-trick	0	A hat-trick , hat trick or hattrick in sports means that something is done 3 times .
Hat-trick	0	For example : goals , wickets and so forth .
Hat-trick	1	There are different interpretations as to when a hat-trick is a valid one .
Hat-trick	1	The most common criteria is when a player has scored 3 goals in a match .
Hat-trick	1	Goals from penalty shootouts are not included .
Hat-trick	2	A `` flawless '' or `` German '' hattrick is close to the hat-trick described above but is different since the 3 goals have to be scored within a certain period of time .
Hat-trick	2	Another example is the `` classic '' or `` perfect '' hat-trick which means that the player scored one goal with each foot -LRB- 1 goal with the right-foot and one goal with the left-foot -RRB- and an header .
Hat-trick	3	Occasionally Germans would award the hatrickees with 3 medals to signify their loss .
Cape Schanck, Victoria	0	Cape Schanck is the south end of the Mornington Peninsula , Victoria , Australia .
Cape Schanck, Victoria	0	It is a piece of land that separates Port Phillip Bay and Westernport Bay .
Cape Schanck, Victoria	0	It is a narrow headland with cliffs 84.7 metres -LRB- 278 feet -RRB- high .
Cape Schanck, Victoria	0	It has a lighthouse made from limestone built in 1859 .
Cape Schanck, Victoria	0	Cape Schanck was named by Lieutenant James Grant in December 1800 after Admiral James Schank .
Simpson Desert	0	The Simpson Desert is a very dry part of Australia .
Simpson Desert	0	It is mainly in the Northern Territory , but also in the north of South Australia and western Queensland .
Simpson Desert	0	It covers about 176,500 square km , about 2.3 % of Australia .
Simpson Desert	0	The Simpson Desert gets less than 150 ml of rain each year .
Simpson Desert	0	It is made up of big red sand dunes up to 40 m high , 190 k long and about 1 k apart .
Simpson Desert	0	At most times there is no surface water , but after rain there can be rivers which flow into normally dry lakes .
Simpson Desert	0	Temperatures in summer can be more than 50 C , and in winter can be below 0 C.
Simpson Desert	1	Early explorers into the Simpson Desert were Charles Sturt 1845 , J. McKinlay , W.O. Hodgkinson , C. Winneke 1883 , A. Poeppel 1879 .
Simpson Desert	1	The desert was named after A.A. Simpson , President of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia in 1929 .
Simpson Desert	1	The first European to cross the desert was Ted Colson in 1936 .
Simpson Desert	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Desert de Simpson .
Simpson Desert	1	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Simpson Desert , Australia -RRB- -RRB-
Simpson Desert	2	No proper roads cross the desert .
Simpson Desert	2	There are many tracks that were made during the search for gas and oil during the 1960s and 1970s .
Simpson Desert	2	These tracks include the French Line , the Rig Road , and the QAA Line .
Simpson Desert	2	Such tracks can be driven on by well-equipped four-wheel drive vehicles which must carry extra fuel and water .
Simpson Desert	3	Towns close to the edge of the Simpson Desert include Oodnadatta to the southwest , and Birdsville in the east .
Simpson Desert	3	On the western side is the Mount Dare hotel and shop .
Simpson Desert	3	Before 1980 , part of the Commonwealth Railways Central Australian line passed along the western side of the Simpson Desert .
Simpson Desert	3	Within the Simpson people go to see the ruins at Dalhousie Springs , Purnie Bore wetlands , Approdinna Attora Knoll and Poeppel Corner -LRB- where Queensland , South Australia and Northern Territory meet -RRB- .
Meeting	0	A meeting is a group of people who come together at one place to discuss something , make something , or play games together .
Meeting	0	Meetings can range from internet meetings -LRB- people who met on the internet who come together -RRB- to birthday parties for children .
Meeting	0	Meetings can be also on formal times , where businessmen come together to discuss .
Philosophy of language	0	Philosophy of language is the study of how languages were created and are used .
Philosophy of language	0	It is part of Linguistics .
Philosophy of language	0	In continental philosophy , it is not treated as a subject by itself , but Ludwig Wittgenstein and other analytic philosophers placed particular stress on it .
Philosophy of language	1	Plato was the first philosopher we know was interested in philosophy of language -LRB- although his teacher Socrates probably was too -RRB- .
Philosophy of language	1	He believed that the smallest parts of words -LRB- Phonemes -RRB- had meaning even if they were outside the words they are in .
Philosophy of language	1	This is not a very good theory , and Plato understood that there were things wrong with it .
Philosophy of language	1	The Stoics also made a complicated philosophy of language .
Philosophy of language	2	The medieval scholars , such as William Occam also were interested in philosophy of language .
Philosophy of language	2	Occam was the first philosopher to think about the possibility of a mental language .
Philosophy of language	2	He also discussed how a word can refer to both its meaning and the actual word itself .
Philosophy of language	3	Philosophy of language only became more popular in the twentieth century , when Ferdinand de Saussure wrote his book Course in general linguistics .
Philosophy of language	3	Since then , philosophy of language has played an important part in philosophy as a whole .
John Edward Gray	0	John Edward Gray -LRB- 12 February 1800 -- 7 March 1875 -RRB- was a English zoologist .
John Edward Gray	0	He studied medicine in London , and became head of the Zoological collection in 1840 .
John Edward Gray	0	During his life he wrote over 500 academic papers , mostly on new species .
John Edward Gray	1	Gray was also interested in postage stamps ; on 1 May 1840 , the day the Penny Black first went on sale , he bought some to keep , thus making him the world 's first known stamp collector .
BrÄila County	0	
BrÄila County	0	The capital of BrÄ ila County is BrÄ ila .
BrÄila County	1	BrÄ ila County has an area of 4,766 kmÂ .
BrÄila County	2	BrÄ ila County has 1 municipality , 3 towns and 40 communes .
BuzÄu County	0	
BuzÄu County	0	The capital of BuzÄ u County is BuzÄ u.
BuzÄu County	1	BuzÄ u County has an area of 6,103 kmÂ .
BuzÄu County	1	The main river that flows through BuzÄ u County is the BuzÄ u River .
BuzÄu County	2	BuzÄ u County has 2 municipalities , 3 towns and 82 communes .
The Dispossessed	0	The Dispossessed : An Ambiguous Utopia is a 1974 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin .
The Dispossessed	0	It takes place in the same place as the book The Left Hand of Darkness .
The Dispossessed	0	The book won both the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award in 1975 .
The Word for World Is Forest	0	The Word for World Is Forest is a science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1976 .
The Word for World Is Forest	0	It is part of the ` Hainish Cycle ' .
Rocannon's World	0	Rocannon 's World was Ursula K. Le Guin 's first book .
Rocannon's World	0	It was written in 1966 as an Ace Double with Avram Davidson 's The Kar-Chee Reign .
Rocannon's World	0	The book ist part of the Hainish Cycle .
Procrastination	0	Procrastination is the behavior of putting off actions or tasks at a later time .
NightRider	0	The Nightrider bus service is a late-night bus service that runs in Melbourne , Victoria .
NightRider	0	NightRider buses travel between the city -LRB- City Square , Swanston Street -RRB- and Melbourne 's outer suburbs every 30 minutes between 1.30 am â `` 4.30 am on Saturdays and 1.30 am â `` 5.30 am on Sundays .
NightRider	0	NightRider also has services to the city on most routes after midnight until approximately 3.30 am on Saturdays and 4.30 am on Sundays , with additional services on some routes .
Planet of Exile	0	Planet of Exile is a 1966 science-fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in her Hainish Cycle .
Planet of Exile	0	It was first part of an Ace Double in 1966 with Mankind Under the Leash by Thomas M. Disch .
City of Illusions	0	City of Illusions is a 1967 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in her Hainish Cycle .
City of Illusions	0	City of Illusions was republished in 1978 with Rocannon 's World and Planet of Exile in a set called Three Hainish Novels and in 1994 with the same books in Worlds of Exile and Illusion .
WALL-E	0	Wall-E is an animated movie that was created by Pixar and Disney .
WALL-E	0	It was released on June 27 , 2008 .
WALL-E	1	In the far future , Earth has been covered with trash .
WALL-E	1	Humans have decided to leave in a huge ship and will return when the planet is better .
WALL-E	1	They have built hundreds of robots called WALL-E to make the trash into blocks and put it away to try to clean up the planet .
WALL-E	1	One WALL-E is the last one that is still working , and spends his days cleaning trash up and putting away little things that he likes to play around with , like tapes , lights , and Rubik 's cubes .
WALL-E	2	One day , a rocket lands on Earth .
WALL-E	2	Another robot called EVE comes out .
WALL-E	2	She is looking for signs of life .
WALL-E	2	WALL-E attempts to become romantic with her by following her around .
WALL-E	2	She does not seem to like WALL-E much at first , but later changes her mind .
WALL-E	2	He invites her into his home , where he shows her a movie where people are dancing .
WALL-E	2	When WALL-E shows her a plant that he found , she takes it and suddenly she and can not move .
WALL-E	2	She does not respond to WALL-E .
WALL-E	2	WALL-E protects her body from storms .
WALL-E	2	He even takes her out on a date .
WALL-E	2	After a couple of days , the same rocket comes down and another robot picks EVE up .
WALL-E	2	WALL-E catches the outside of the ship and is blasted into space .
WALL-E	2	The rocket then docks with the huge ship , the Axiom .
WALL-E	3	The viewer then gets a look at how life has changed on the ship .
WALL-E	3	All people sit in chairs and are very fat because they do not exercise and due to how a lack of gravity destroys their muscles .
WALL-E	3	Robots do most of the work .
WALL-E	3	EVE is sent to the Captain 's pad .
WALL-E	3	If plant life is found , the ship will turn back to Earth .
WALL-E	3	However , by the time she arrives in the captain 's area , the plant is gone .
WALL-E	4	She and WALL-E -LRB- who has followed her -RRB- are then sent to another area to be repaired .
WALL-E	4	During the repair , WALL-E thinks the robots are hurting EVE , so he breaks out and destroys the security system .
WALL-E	4	As a result , all the robots cause trouble .
WALL-E	4	EVE is mad at WALL-E and tries to send him away on a rocket .
WALL-E	4	But then they see the bad robot who took the plant .
WALL-E	4	The bad robot puts the plant in the rocket and sets it to explode .
WALL-E	4	WALL-E is on the rocket when it launches .
WALL-E	4	EVE chases after him .
WALL-E	4	WALL-E escapes the rocket one second before it explodes .
WALL-E	4	He also saved the plant .
WALL-E	4	EVE is so happy that she gives WALL-E a kiss .
WALL-E	4	The kiss makes an electric spark .
WALL-E	4	They dance with each other outside in space ; EVE can fly , and WALL-E uses a fire extinguisher he took from the rocket to get around .
WALL-E	5	The two of them go back to the Captain 's area .
WALL-E	5	The Captain watches videos EVE took of Earth .
WALL-E	5	These videos also show WALL-E protecting EVE and taking her out on a date .
WALL-E	5	EVE falls in love with WALL-E by watching this .
WALL-E	5	The Captain wants to go back to Earth to fix the planet .
WALL-E	5	However , the main robot , called Auto , says they can not go home .
WALL-E	5	When the Captain asks why , Auto shows a video where the president said that Earth was not fit for humans forever and to keep piloting the ship forever around space .
WALL-E	5	The captain refuses .
WALL-E	5	The bad robot who took the plant takes the plant again .
WALL-E	5	He throws it down a garbage shaft , but WALL-E catches it .
WALL-E	5	Auto shocks WALL-E and sends him down the shaft .
WALL-E	5	Auto then turns EVE off and throws her down the shaft .
WALL-E	5	Auto locks the Captain in his room .
WALL-E	6	EVE turns on in a big room where the ship 's garbage is sent into space .
WALL-E	6	She finds WALL-E and finds he is badly hurt .
WALL-E	6	WALL-E tells EVE that he has parts that can fix him on Earth .
WALL-E	6	WALL-E and EVE try to get the ship to go back to Earth .
WALL-E	6	But Auto hurts WALL-E even more .
WALL-E	6	The Captain stands up and turns off Auto .
WALL-E	6	The ship returns to Earth .
WALL-E	6	EVE fixes WALL-E , but he does not remember who EVE is .
WALL-E	6	EVE is sad and thinks WALL-E is gone forever .
WALL-E	6	She gives him another kiss .
WALL-E	6	The kiss makes another spark .
WALL-E	6	The spark makes WALL-E remember EVE .
WALL-E	6	WALL-E and EVE are happy .
WALL-E	6	The humans step out of the ship on Earth and begin fixing the planet .
John Hagee	0	John Charles Hagee -LRB- born April 12 , 1940 -RRB- is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio , Texas , a church with more than 19,000 members .
John Hagee	0	John Hagee is CEO at his non-profit corporation , Global Evangelism Television -LRB- GETV -RRB- .
Protectorate	0	A protectorate is a country , or part of a country , or maybe a tribe of people in one area , that is ruled by another , larger and stronger country based on an agreement between the protectorate and the strong country .
Protectorate	0	These were very common in the 1800s , especially in Africa , when European countries would give protection to small states or places there , and make money with the goods of the African place in exchange .
Protectorate	0	The British Empire had many protectorates in a deal for the money .
Protectorate	1	For example Kuwait is independent and Sikkim is occupied by India .
Charles Sturt	0	Charles Sturt -LRB- 28 April 1795 â '' 16 June 1869 -RRB- was an British Army officer who became an early explorer of Australia .
Charles Sturt	0	He discovered the Murray , the Murrumbidgee and Darling Rivers .
Charles Sturt	0	Sturt searched the desert areas of Australia in the hope of finding an inland sea .
Charles Sturt	1	Sturt was born in Bengal , India where his father was a judge .
Charles Sturt	1	He went to England to go to school and in 1813 he joined the British Army .
Charles Sturt	1	He served in France and Ireland .
Charles Sturt	1	In 1826 Sturt went back to England and was then sent to Australia in charge of a group of convicts .
Charles Sturt	2	People at this time thought that Australia 's inland rivers which flowed west , must have flowed into an inland sea .
Charles Sturt	2	Another explorer , John Oxley had been stopped from going west down the Lachlan and Macquarie Rivers by a marsh which he thought was the edge of the sea .
Charles Sturt	2	Sir Ralph Darling , Governor of New South Wales thought that it would be easier to travel in a drought -LRB- a long time without rain -RRB- .
Charles Sturt	2	This would mean the swamps and marshes would be dry .
Charles Sturt	2	Darling put Sturt in charge .
Charles Sturt	2	On 10 November 1828 , Sturt and a group of 13 men , including explorer Hamilton Hume , went to find the path of the Macquarie River .
Charles Sturt	2	They followed the Macquarie River , the Bogan River and the Castlereagh River and found the Darling River which he named after the Governor .
Charles Sturt	2	They followed the river near from the present town of Bourke for about 100 kms downstream towards the south west .
Charles Sturt	2	They then went back to Sydney .
Charles Sturt	3	On 3 November 3 1829 Sturt led another group of eight men to follow the path of the Murrumbidgee River .
Charles Sturt	3	Governor Darling wanted to know where the river went and to find out if it joined the Lachlan River .
Charles Sturt	3	They went west from Sydney until they reached the Murrumbidgee near the present site of Jugiong and traveled along the river bank as far as the Lachlan River .
Charles Sturt	3	From there Sturt used a small boat to travel down the river and reached the Murray River on 14 January 14 1830 .
Charles Sturt	3	The river had already been discovered six years earlier by Hamilton Hume and William Hovell and named the Hume River .
Charles Sturt	3	Sturt , probably hoping for a reward , renamed the river after Sir George Murray , a British politician .
Charles Sturt	3	After several days , they found a large river joining the Murray from the north , and Sturt correctly guessed that this was the Darling River .
Charles Sturt	3	He set up a flag pole and raised the British flag , the Union Jack , and had his men give three loud cheers .
Charles Sturt	3	The group continued down the river and reached Lake Alexandrina -LRB- named after Princess Alexandrina , later Queen Victoria 1819 â '' 1901 -RRB- on 9 February 1830 .
Charles Sturt	3	After finding where the Murray entered the sea , the group then had the difficult and tiring work of rowing the boat back up the river .
Charles Sturt	3	They left the river near the present site of Narrandera on 11 April 1830 and then walked back to Sydney , getting there on 25 May 1830 .
Charles Sturt	3	Sturt became very sick after the trip and became blind -LRB- unable to see -RRB- .
Charles Sturt	4	Sturt was sent to Norfolk Island in August 1830 on military duty .
Charles Sturt	4	Norfolk Island was a penal colony where difficult prisoners were sent .
Charles Sturt	4	He stayed there until January 1832 and then went back to Sydney .
Charles Sturt	4	Unable to get more important work and still unable to see properly , he went to England and left the army in July 1833 .
Charles Sturt	4	He wrote a book called Two Expeditions into the Interior of Southern Australia , 1828 â '' 1831 .
Charles Sturt	4	Sturt was rewarded with 5000 acres -RRB- of land in New South Wales , and in September 1834 sailed to Sydney with his new wife , Charlotte Green .
Charles Sturt	5	When he got back to Australia , he took up land near Canberra , then land at Mittagong , and in 1837 lived at Varroville , a farm near Liverpool .
Charles Sturt	5	Sturt took a herd of cattle overland to Adelaide in 1838 .
Charles Sturt	5	He did more exploring around Adelaide including a trip back to Lake Alexandrina , and north to St. Vincent 's Gulf .
Charles Sturt	5	He moved his family to Adelaide in 1839 .
Charles Sturt	6	Sturt was made the Surveyor-General -LRB- the person in charge of surveying -RRB- by the Governor of South Australia , but a new surveyor arrived who had been put in charge by the government in England .
Charles Sturt	6	He worked as Assistant Land Commissioner until this job was abolish by England .
Charles Sturt	6	For a short time worked as the Registrar-General , but this job did not pay as much money .
Charles Sturt	6	He was unhappy , and hoped a new expedition would improve his chances of a better job .
Charles Sturt	6	He wanted to go into the middle of Australia and look for an inland sea .
Charles Sturt	6	Another explorer , Edward John Eyre had found his way to the north blocked by what he thought was a huge salt lake , shaped like a horse shoe .
Charles Sturt	6	It was really six large dry salt lakes .
Charles Sturt	6	Sturt hoped that he could get around the lakes by going farther to the east .
Charles Sturt	7	Sturt and 16 men left Adelaide on 15 August 1844 , with 11 horses , 200 sheep , 32 bullocks , six dogs , a number of carts , wagons and a boat .
Charles Sturt	7	They followed the Darling River north to Menindee Laidley 's Ponds .
Charles Sturt	7	On 15 January 1845 the group reached a waterhole 16 kms west of the present site of Milparinka .
Charles Sturt	7	They called this camp on Preservation Creek , Depot Glen .
Charles Sturt	8	Because of the heat and drought , Sturt decided to rest the expedition there for six months .
Charles Sturt	8	They dug an underground room to try and get away from the heat .
Charles Sturt	8	It was so hot the lead fell out of their pencils , and the wood of their equipment boxes shrank so much that the screws fell out .
Charles Sturt	8	The man who was second in charge , an Irish surveyor named James Poole , died from scurvy .
Charles Sturt	8	His grave can still be seen .
Charles Sturt	8	Sturt and his men stacked a large pile of rocks to create a cairn on top of Mount Poole .
Charles Sturt	8	John McDouall Stuart was made second in charge to assist Sturt .
Charles Sturt	8	When Sturt 's eyesight got worse and he became nearly blind , Stuart took over the job of drawing up the maps .
Charles Sturt	9	Sturt divided the group into two , with one group going back to Adelaide .
Charles Sturt	9	Following some rain , Sturt moved the other group west to a waterhole on Frome Creek , which they named Fort Grey .
Charles Sturt	9	His path west was blocked by a dry salt lake , Lake Blanche , so he took a small group north west between Cooper Creek and the Diamantina River .
Charles Sturt	9	Here he found a desert of stones , called gibbers , which was difficult to cross .
Charles Sturt	9	The stones hurt the feet of the horses and bullocks .
Charles Sturt	9	This desert has been named Sturt 's Stony Desert .
Charles Sturt	9	By September 1845 he had reached the Simpson Desert and could go no farther .
Charles Sturt	9	He went back 713 kilometres to Fort Grey .
Charles Sturt	10	He then tried to go north , getting close to the present site of Birdsville but again the Stony Desert stopped him .
Charles Sturt	10	It was very hot , his thermometer burst at 53 degrees Celsius and Sturt decided to go back to Adelaide .
Charles Sturt	10	He was so sick that he could not ride and had to be carried in a cart .
Charles Sturt	10	They arrived back on 19 January 1846 .
Charles Sturt	10	He was unhappy as he had not found an inland sea , or reached the center of Australia .
Charles Sturt	11	In February 1846 Sturt was made Colonial Treasurer , he also received a gold medal from the Royal Geographical Society .
Charles Sturt	11	He went to England and wrote a book Narrative of an Expedition into Central Australia before going back to Adelaide .
Charles Sturt	11	He was made a member of the South Australian parliament .
Charles Sturt	11	He retired from work at the end of 1851 and in 1853 took his family back to England .
Charles Sturt	11	He asked to be made Governor of Victoria , and later Governor of Queensland , but it did not happen .
Charles Sturt	11	He died suddenly in 1869 , just after being nominated for K.C.M.G. , a British knighthood .
Charles Sturt	12	-LRB- -LRB- File : Sturts desert pea .
Charles Sturt	12	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- 250px right Sturt 's Desert Pea -RRB- -RRB- Charles Sturt is remembered in Australia with many memorials .
Charles Sturt	12	There are rock cairns and signs that show many of the places he explored .
Charles Sturt	12	Two plants were named after him , Sturt 's Desert Pea -LRB- Swainsona formosa -RRB- , the floral emblem of South Australia , and Sturt 's Desert Rose -LRB- Gossypium sturtianum -RRB- , the floral emblem of the Northern Territory .
Charles Sturt	12	Sturt found the plant in creeks near the site of Broken Hill , New South Wales in 1844 .
Charles Sturt	12	He collected the seeds and brought them back for Robert Brown -LRB- 1773 â '' 1858 -RRB- , a Scottish botanist , to study .
Charles Sturt	13	The Sturt Highway is the main road between Sydney and Adelaide .
Charles Sturt	14	The Charles Sturt University is a large university with campuses in country New South Wales .
Charles Sturt	14	These are in Albury , Bathurst , Dubbo , Orange and Wagga Wagga .
Charles Sturt	15	The Sturt National Park is a large park in the north west corner of New South Wales .
Charles Sturt	15	The park covers 340,000 hectares of semi desert country .
Charles Sturt	15	There are several historic Sturt sites in the park including Fort Grey .
Taranto	0	Taranto is a city in the region of Apulia .
Taranto	0	It is the capital of the Province of Taranto .
Taranto	0	201,349 people live there now .
Taranto	0	Taranto also has a large port .
Parma	0	Parma is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna .
Parma	0	It is the capital of the Province of Parma .
Parma	0	178,718 people live in Parma now .
Parma	0	Parma has one of the oldest universities of the world , the University of Parma .
Olbia	0	Olbia -LRB- Sardinian : Terranoa , Gallurese : Tarranoa -RRB- is a city in the region of Sardinia .
Olbia	0	Together with Tempio-Pausano it is the capital of the Province of Olbia-Tempio .
Civitavecchia	0	Civitavecchia is a city in the region of Lazio , Italy .
Civitavecchia	0	It is 80 km north of Rome .
Civitavecchia	0	It has a sea port .
Agrigento	0	Agrigento -LRB- Girgenti in Sicilian -RRB- is a city in the region of Sicily in southern Italy .
Agrigento	0	It is also the capital of the Province of Agrigento .
Agrigento	0	There are many relicts from the ancient Greeks and the Roman empire there .
Reggio Emilia	0	Reggio Emilia is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Reggio Emilia	0	It has 167,013 people living in it .
The Jungle Book	0	The Jungle Book -LRB- 1894 -RRB- is a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling .
The Jungle Book	0	Kipling was born in India and spent the first 6 years of his childhood there .
The Jungle Book	0	After about ten years in England , he went back to India and worked there for about six-and-half years .
The Jungle Book	0	All of the stories were published in magazines in 1893-4 .
The Jungle Book	0	The original publications contained illustrations , some by Rudyard 's father , John Lockwood Kipling .
The Jungle Book	0	These books were written when Kipling lived in Vermont .
The Jungle Book	1	The tales in the book -LRB- and also those in The Second Jungle Book which followed in 1895 , and which includes five further stories about Mowgli -RRB- are fables , using animals in an anthropomorphic manner to give moral lessons .
The Jungle Book	1	The verses of The Law of the Jungle , for example , lay down rules for the safety of individuals , families and communities .
The Jungle Book	1	Kipling put in them nearly everything he knew or `` heard or dreamed about the Indian jungle . ''
The Jungle Book	1	Other readers have interpreted the work as allegories of the politics and society of the time .
The Jungle Book	1	The best-known of them are the three stories revolving around the adventures of an abandoned ` man cub ' Mowgli who is raised by wolves in the Indian jungle .
The Jungle Book	1	The most famous of the other stories are probably `` Rikki-Tikki-Tavi '' , the story of a heroic mongoose , and `` Toomai of the Elephants '' , the tale of a young elephant-handler .
The Jungle Book	1	Kotick , The White Seal seeking for his people a haven where they would be safe from hunters , has been considered a metaphor for Zionism , then in its beginning .
The Jungle Book	2	As with much of Kipling 's work , each of the stories is preceded by a piece of verse , and succeeded by another .
The Jungle Book	2	The title of each is given in italics in the list of stories below .
The Jungle Book	3	The Jungle Book , because of its moral tone , came to be used as a motivational book by the Cub Scouts , a junior element of the Scouting movement .
The Jungle Book	3	This use of the book 's universe was approved by Kipling after a direct petition of Robert Baden-Powell , founder of the Scouting movement , who had originally asked for the author 's permission for the use of the Memory Game from Kim in his scheme to develop the morale and fitness of working-class youths in cities .
The Jungle Book	3	Akela , the head wolf in The Jungle Book , has become a senior figure in the movement , the name being traditionally adopted by the leader of each Cub Scout pack .
The Jungle Book	4	The complete book , having passed into the public domain , is on-line at Project Gutenberg 's official website and elsewhere .
The Jungle Book	5	The book 's text has often been abridged or adapted for younger readers , and there have also been several comic book adaptations .
WrestleMania 21	0	WrestleMania 21 was the twenty-first yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania 21	0	It took place on April 3 , 2005 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
WrestleMania 21	0	The official theme song for the event was `` Big Time '' by The Soundtrack of Our Lives .
WrestleMania 21	0	The secondary theme song was `` Behind Those Eyes '' by 3 Doors Down .
WrestleMania 21	0	The tagline for WrestleMania 21 was `` WrestleMania Goes Hollywood . ''
WrestleMania 21	1	The event was a joint-promotion pay-per-view , featuring performers from the Raw and SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	1	brands .
WrestleMania 21	1	The main match on the Raw brand was Triple H versus Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship , which Batista won by pinfall after executing a Batista Bomb .
WrestleMania 21	1	The main match on the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	1	brand was John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield versus John Cena for the WWE Championship , which Cena won after performing an FU .
WrestleMania 21	1	The featured matches on the undercard included The Undertaker versus Randy Orton , Kurt Angle versus Shawn Michaels , and the first ever Money in the Bank ladder match , which featured six participants from the Raw brand .
WrestleMania 21	2	WrestleMania 21 was the first WrestleMania held at the Staples Center , but the fifth to take place in the Southern California metropolitan area -LRB- following WrestleMania 2 , WrestleMania VII , WrestleMania XII and WrestleMania 2000 -RRB- .
WrestleMania 21	2	Tickets sold out in less than one minute for the event , making it the fastest ticket sell-out in the company 's history as well as the fastest ticket sell-out at the Staples Center .
WrestleMania 21	2	The event drew a Staples Center record attendance of 20,193 people from 14 countries and 48 states and grossed more than $ 2.1 million in ticket sales , making it the highest grossing WWE event ever at the Staples Center , and the highest grossing of the five WrestleManias held in California .
WrestleMania 21	2	In addition to those in attendance , the event was seen by millions of fans in more than 90 countries .
WrestleMania 21	3	The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between Triple H and Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 21	3	Batista won the 2005 Royal Rumble , last eliminating John Cena , earning the right to participate in the main event of WrestleMania 21 against the World Champion of his choice .
WrestleMania 21	3	In an attempt to persuade Batista to challenge WWE Champion John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield rather than Batista facing Triple H at WrestleMania , Triple H concocted a scheme to have Batista run over in a limousine resembling the one used by Layfield .
WrestleMania 21	3	Initially , Batista did not want help from Evolution and wanted to confront JBL by himself .
WrestleMania 21	3	Triple H insisted that Evolution accompanied Batista anyway , saving him from the oncoming limousine .
WrestleMania 21	3	Batista became aware of the plot while eavesdropping on fellow Evolution members and signed a contract guaranteeing him a match with World Champion Triple H at WrestleMania , thus leaving Evolution and officially turning face .
WrestleMania 21	3	Batista pretended to sign with the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	3	brand , giving Triple H and Flair the `` thumbs up , '' but turned it into a `` thumbs down '' before attacking the pair .
WrestleMania 21	3	This lead to Batista 's departure from the stable .
WrestleMania 21	4	The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	4	brand was between John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield and John Cena for the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 21	4	At No Way Out , Cena defeated Kurt Angle to earn a spot in the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	4	main event .
WrestleMania 21	4	As a result of Cena 's win , he began a feud with WWE Champion John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield -LRB- JBL -RRB- and his Cabinet .
WrestleMania 21	4	In the feud , Cena lost his United States Championship to Cabinet member Orlando Jordan .
WrestleMania 21	4	The following week , JBL proceeded to `` blow up '' Cena 's U.S. spinner version belt and reintroduce the traditional style belt .
WrestleMania 21	5	A heavily promoted match for the event was an Interpromotional match between SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	5	superstar Kurt Angle and Raw superstar Shawn Michaels .
WrestleMania 21	5	Their match stemmed from the Royal Rumble , the pay-per-view event two months before WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 21	5	At the Royal Rumble , Kurt Angle relentlessly attacked Shawn Michaels after Michaels had eliminated him from the Royal Rumble match .
WrestleMania 21	5	The next month at No Way Out , Angle lost a number one contenders match to John Cena , losing a spot in the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	5	main event at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 21	5	The next night on Raw , Michaels told SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	5	General Manager Theodore Long to inform Angle that he had challenged him to a match at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 21	5	On the February 28 edition of Raw , after Michaels defeated Edge in a Street Fight , Angle attacked Michaels and accepted his challenge .
WrestleMania 21	6	The other Interpromotional match on the card was between Randy Orton and The Undertaker , with Orton representing Raw and Undertaker representing SmackDown ! .
WrestleMania 21	6	The feud first started on the March 7 edition of Raw when Orton challenged The Undertaker to a match at WrestleMania billed as `` Legend vs. Legend Killer '' .
WrestleMania 21	6	Three days later on SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	6	, Undertaker accepted Orton 's challenge .
WrestleMania 21	6	On the March 14 edition of Raw , Jake `` The Snake '' Roberts , attempted to give Orton advice about his match with Undertaker at WrestleMania , but was RKOed when Orton was not cooperating .
WrestleMania 21	6	Later that week on SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	6	, Orton and Undertaker had a contract signing for their match at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 21	6	After both men signed , Orton told Undertaker that he has nothing but respect for him .
WrestleMania 21	6	Shortly afterwards , Orton slapped him and claimed that his 12-0 undefeated streak at WrestleMania , would soon be 12-1 .
WrestleMania 21	7	Another match on the card was the Money in the Bank ladder match between Chris Jericho , Christian , Chris Benoit , Edge , Kane , and Shelton Benjamin .
WrestleMania 21	7	The idea for the Money in the Bank match was introduced by Chris Jericho who proposed a six-man Ladder match ,
WrestleMania 21	8	Before the event went live on pay-per-view , a dark match was held .
WrestleMania 21	8	A 30-man Interpromotional Battle Royal , which featured : Booker T , Paul London , Heidenreich , Spike Dudley , Nunzio , Funaki , Doug Basham , Danny Basham , Orlando Jordan , Mark Jindrak , Luther Reigns , Scotty 2 Hotty , Hardcore Holly , Charlie Haas , Billy Kidman , Akio from SmackDown !
WrestleMania 21	8	and Simon Dean , William Regal , Tajiri , Rob Conway , Sylvain Grenier , Snitsky , The Hurricane , Rosey , Chris Masters , Viscera , Rhyno , Val Venis , Tyson Tomko , Maven from Raw .
WrestleMania 21	8	However , Booker T won the Battle Royal , as he eliminated Chris Masters .
WrestleMania 21	9	Lilian Garcia sang `` America the Beautiful '' at the start of the event .
WrestleMania 21	9	The first televised match of the night was between Rey Mysterio and Eddie Guerrero .
WrestleMania 21	9	In the beginning of the match , Mysterio jumped over the top rope , knocking Guerrero down .
WrestleMania 21	9	Mysterio also attempted another aerial attack but was countered by Guerrero into a Powerbomb .
WrestleMania 21	9	Guerrero placed Mysterio into the Three Amigos and attempted a Frog splash but was unsuccessful .
WrestleMania 21	9	Following a Hurricanrana by Mysterio on Guerrero , Mysterio pinned Guerrero to win .
WrestleMania 21	9	After the match , both shook hands in the ring .
WrestleMania 21	10	John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield and Orlando Jordan were then shown backstage talking about Layfield 's match against John Cena .
WrestleMania 21	10	As Triple H and Ric Flair walked by , Triple H mocked Layfield .
WrestleMania 21	10	Layfield retaliated by advising Triple H to worry about losing the World Heavyweight Championship to Batista and assured him that John Cena would be unsuccessful at defeating him for the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 21	10	Triple H then stated that only the end of the night would reveal who would still be champion .
WrestleMania 21	11	The match that followed was the first Money in the Bank ladder match which featured Chris Jericho , Chris Benoit , Shelton Benjamin , Edge , Kane , and Christian with Tyson Tomko at ringside .
WrestleMania 21	11	The match contained many notable moments , including points where Jericho , Christian , Benjamin and Kane all jumped over the top rope to the outside of the ring to knock down multiple opponents .
WrestleMania 21	11	Another moment included Benjamin executing a T-Bone Suplex on Edge off the top of a ladder and later using an inclined ladder as a ramp to run up a standing and hit Jericho with a Clothesline maneuver .
WrestleMania 21	11	Benoit also executed a Diving headbutt from the top of a ladder onto Kane .
WrestleMania 21	11	In the conclusion to the match , Benoit climbed a ladder to attempt to retrieve the Money in the Bank briefcase hanging above the ring but was stopped by Kane who had also climbed the ladder .
WrestleMania 21	11	Benoit used repeated headbutts to knock Kane to the ground and attempted to retrieve the briefcase once more but was knocked down by Edge who hit him with a steel chair .
WrestleMania 21	11	Edge then climbed the ladder and successfully obtained possession of the briefcase to win the match .
WrestleMania 21	12	In an interlude , Eugene entered the ring and shared his excitement about being at his first WrestleMania with the crowd in attendance .
WrestleMania 21	12	While attempting to recall his favorite WrestleMania moments , Muhammad Hassan and Daivari interrupted him with Hassan expressing his outrage for not being included in a match for the event .
WrestleMania 21	12	Hassan concluded that since he was not scheduled to compete at the event and was therefore denied the opportunity to experience his own WrestleMania `` moment '' , he would have to create a `` moment '' of his own .
WrestleMania 21	12	Following this remark , Hassan and Daivary began to assault Eugene .
WrestleMania 21	12	With Eugene placed into a Camel clutch hold while Daivari verbally attacked him , Hulk Hogan came down to the ring to save Eugene from the assault , knocking Hassan and Daivary out of the ring .
WrestleMania 21	12	Hogan celebrated posing in the ring for the crowd .
WrestleMania 21	13	The third match featured The Undertaker and Randy Orton .
WrestleMania 21	13	Bob Orton , Randy 's father and ringside manager , interfered and attacked Undertaker with his arm cast resulting in Randy Orton gaining control of the match .
WrestleMania 21	13	Undertaker attempted to chokeslam Orton , but Orton countered the maneuver with an RKO that led to a two-count .
WrestleMania 21	13	Orton then attempted to use Undertaker 's own finishing maneuver against him with the Tombstone piledriver , however , it was reversed by Undertaker into Tombstone piledriver of his own which led to the definitive pin fall .
WrestleMania 21	13	The Undertaker won the match and continued his undefeated streak at WrestleMania with a 13-0 record .
WrestleMania 21	14	The next match was for the WWE Women 's Championship , between Trish Stratus and Christy Hemme with Lita at ringside .
WrestleMania 21	14	Stratus controlled most of the match though Hemme attempted many pinning maneuvers that were unsuccessful .
WrestleMania 21	14	Hemme then executed a Twist of fate on Stratus and attempted another pin , which was also unsuccessful .
WrestleMania 21	14	After a Roll-up attempt by both Stratus and Hemme , Stratus hit Hemme with a Chick kick and followed it with the decisive pin , thus winning the match and retaining the WWE Women 's Championship .
WrestleMania 21	15	The fifth match was the encounter of Shawn Michaels and Kurt Angle .
WrestleMania 21	15	Mid-way in the match , Michaels hit Angle with low blow , after he countered a suplex attack from Angle .
WrestleMania 21	15	Following the low blow , which was not seen by the referee , Michaels leapfrogged from the ring and laid out Angle onto the announce table .
WrestleMania 21	15	Angle would then gain control of the match , as he would apply the Ankle Lock on Michaels , forcing him to submit , thus Angle winning the match .
WrestleMania 21	16	The next match was between Akebono and The Big Show in a Sumo Match .
WrestleMania 21	16	The match went for a minute and Akebono won the match after he threw The Big Show out of the ring , thus winning the Sumo Match .
WrestleMania 21	17	The next match was John Cena vs. John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield for the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 21	17	The match was dominated a lot by JBL .
WrestleMania 21	17	At the end Cena would win the match and the WWE Championship after ducking a Clothesline from Hell attempt from JBL into an FU and pinning JBL to become the WWE Champion .
WrestleMania 21	18	The eighth and final match of the night was Triple H defending his World Heavyweight Championship against Batista .
WrestleMania 21	18	The match was dominated a lot by both men .
WrestleMania 21	18	At the end Batista would pin Triple H after a Batista Bomb and would win the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 21	19	Batista and Triple H 's feud would continue .
WrestleMania 21	19	It would continue to Backlash where Batista and Triple H had a rematch for the World Heavyweight Title .
WrestleMania 21	19	Batista won the match after a Batista Bomb out of a corner .
WrestleMania 21	19	Following that , the two concluded their rivalry at Vengeance where Batista scored the third and final win over his former mentor inside Hell in a Cell .
WrestleMania 21	19	Shortly thereafter , Batista was drafted to the SmackDown brand , and Triple H opted to take time off .
WrestleMania 21	20	John Cena and JBL 's feud would continue until Judgment Day where Cena and JBL would have a rematch for the WWE Championship in an `` I Quit '' match , which Cena won after he was going to hit JBL with an exhaust pipe but made JBL say `` I Quit '' instead .
WrestleMania 21	20	After Judgment Day Cena and JBL 's feud ended .
WrestleMania 21	20	Cena was subsequently drafted to the Raw brand shortly after .
WrestleMania 21	21	In line with the event 's location and tagline , WrestleMania 21 was promoted on television with a series of parody movie trailers with wrestlers playing the starring roles from famous modern movies .
Tangor	0	The tangor is a citrus fruit .
Tangor	0	It is a hybrid of the tangerine and the sweet orange .
Tangor	0	The name `` tangor '' is a mix of the `` tang '' in tangerine and the `` or '' in orange .
Imperial lemon	0	The Imperial lemon is a lemon and grapefruit hybrid .
Imperial lemon	0	It is a citrus fruit .
Imperial lemon	0	Its fruit is slightly larger than a lemon but smaller than a cherimoya .
Blood orange	0	The blood orange is a variety of orange -LRB- Citrus sinensis -RRB- with crimson -LRB- blood-colored -RRB- interior flesh and an outer surface -LRB- skin -RRB- that is colored orange-red .
Blood orange	0	The fruit is smaller than an average orange ; its skin is usually pitted , but it may be smooth .
Cagliari	0	Cagliari -LRB- Sardinian : Casteddu -RRB- is a city in the region of Sardinia in Italy .
Cagliari	0	It is also the capital of the Province of Cagliari .
Cagliari	0	About 160,000 people live in and about 500,000 people around Cagliari .
Cagliari	0	Cagliari also has a port .
Foggia	0	Foggia is a city in the region of Apulia , Italy .
Foggia	0	It is the capital of the Province of Foggia .
Rimini	0	Rimini is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Rimini	0	It is also the capital of the Province of Rimini .
Rimini	0	About 138,000 people live in Rimini .
Rimini	0	Rimini is also known for its bars and clubs .
Autofocus	0	Autofocus is a procedure for finding the correct position of the lens for a scene .
Autofocus	0	The autofocus feature can be provided in a system which includes a movable optical element , a motor , an image sensor and a processing unit .
Autofocus	0	The autofocus procedure is done by changing the lense position and image quality measurements in each position .
Autofocus	0	The position that provides the image with the best quality will be used as the best focus .
Autofocus	1	The image quality may be estimated using image gradients .
Autofocus	1	To speed-up the autofocus procedure , the autofocus is done in two steps : the first run over the full range of the lenses movement with a significant step will provide the estimated position which will be improved in the second run over the small range with a small step .
Autofocus	1	Interpolation between the few best positions may improve the results accuracy .
Shiba Inu	0	The Shiba Inu is a breed of dog from Japan .
Shiba Inu	0	It looks like a smaller version of the Akita Inu , and was first bred for hunting .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	Jugiong is a small village on the bank of the Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales , Australia .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	It is 344 km south west of Sydney on the Hume Highway .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	The first people to live in the area were indigenous Australians , the Wiradjuri people .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	The first Europeans were the explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell on their trip in 1824 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	Henry O'Brien , an Irishman , started farming sheep in 1825 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	His farm , called the Jugiong Run , was 125,000 acres .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	Explorer Charles Sturt reached the Murrumbidgee at Jugiong in 1829 at the start of his travels down the river .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jugiong Tavern .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 250px left Sir George Tavern at Jugiong -RRB- -RRB- In 1845 another Irishman named John Philip Sheahan -LRB- died December 9 , 1877 , aged 61 years -RRB- built the Sir George Tavern -LRB- an hotel -RRB- which made Jugiong an important resting place on the new road , the Great Southern Road , to Melbourne .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	The building was destroyed in a flood in 1852 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	The flood also destroyed the buildings at the town of Gundagai .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	Sheahan rebuilt the hotel with walls up to 500 mm thick and it is still in use ; remaining in the family throughout the preceding years .
Jugiong, New South Wales	0	It is the oldest family owned hotel in Australia .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	The first blocks of land at Jugiong were sold at auction in 1853 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	Three years later a post office was opened .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	In 1858 a police station was built , and work started on a catholic church , St. John the Evangelist .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	About 120 people were living at Jugiong by 1862 . .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	An Anglican church was started in 1872 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	The Jugiong Public school opened in 1883 with 56 students . .
Jugiong, New South Wales	1	Australian cricket player Richie Benaud started his schooling at Jugiong in 1935 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	2	On 15 November 1864 bushrangers -LRB- thieves -RRB- stopped all traffic including the mail stagecoach -LRB- a cart pulled by horses -RRB- 5 km south of Jugiong .
Jugiong, New South Wales	2	Over 60 people were stopped by the bushrangers .
Jugiong, New South Wales	2	They wanted to steal -LRB- take with force -RRB- gold , money and other valuables .
Jugiong, New South Wales	2	The bushrangers were Ben Hall -LRB- 1837 - 1865 -RRB- , John Gilbert -LRB- 1842 â `` 1865 -RRB- and John Dunn -LRB- 1846 - 1866 -RRB- .
Jugiong, New South Wales	2	In the attack one policeman , Sergeant Edmund Parry was shot dead by John Gilbert .
Jugiong, New South Wales	3	A song called The Road to Jugiong with words by Robert John Cassidy -LRB- 1880 - 1948 -RRB- and music by James A. Steele was published by Allans , Melbourne , in 1940 .
Jugiong, New South Wales	4	In 1995 , the new Hume Freeway , went around the village .
Jugiong, New South Wales	4	In 1996 a new rest and picnic area was built to help travelers take a break on their journey .
Jugiong, New South Wales	4	Facilities at Jugiong include :
Egerton Gospel	0	The Egerton Gospel is a set of papyri that are now in the British Museum .
Egerton Gospel	0	The papyri have been dated to the second century .
Egerton Gospel	0	The text they contain may have been written 50-100 AD .
Egerton Gospel	0	It is one of the oldest known fragments of any gospel , or any codex .
Egerton Gospel	0	Soon after the British Museum acquired it in the summer of 1934 , it was printed in 1935 .
Egerton Gospel	0	It is also called the Unknown Gospel , as no ancient source makes reference to it , in addition to being entirely unknown before its publication .
Gospel of Thomas	0	The Gospel of Thomas -LRB- or the Gospel according to Thomas , Coptic : p. euaggelion p. kata .
Gospel of Thomas	0	
Gospel of Thomas	0	It is considered to be an apocryphon .
Gospel of Thomas	0	It was found in Nag Hammadi , Egypt in 1945 .
Gospel of Thomas	1	The text is in the form of a codex , bound in what today is known as Coptic binding .
Gospel of Thomas	1	It is almost complete .
Gospel of Thomas	1	Unlike the other texts , it is not a narrative , but a collection of sayings and short dialogues attributed to Jesus .
Gospel of Thomas	1	There are 114 sayings in the text .
Gospel of Thomas	1	Most are compatible with the other gospels .
Gospel of Thomas	1	They can also be found in one of the other gospels .
Gospel of Thomas	1	Some were unknown to scholars before the codex was found .
Gospel of Thomas	1	None of the big Christian groups accepts this texts as canon .
Rubik's Cube	0	Rubik 's Cube is a puzzle cube , and the world 's biggest selling toy of all time with over 300,000,000 -LRB- 300 million -RRB- sold since its invention .
Rubik's Cube	1	A Rubik 's cube is a cube split into a number of smaller cubes with different colored faces attached to a rotating piece of metal in the middle .
Rubik's Cube	1	The cubes can be rotated and twisted along rows and faces .
Rubik's Cube	1	The aim of the puzzle is to make each face of the cube have the same color .
Rubik's Cube	1	Solving a Rubik 's Cube requires logic and thinking .
Rubik's Cube	1	There are many different ways to learn how to solve a rubik 's cube .
Rubik's Cube	1	Memorizing the moves and patterns , as one memorizes dance moves in choreography is one alternative .
Rubik's Cube	2	There are many methods that people use to solve a Rubik 's cube .
Rubik's Cube	2	Today the most common is called Fridrich , named after its inventor Jessica Fridrich .
Rubik's Cube	2	Other methods include Petrus , CFOP , ZB , Ortega , Roux , and many more .
Rubik's Cube	2	The world record is currently held by Feliks Zemdegs of Australia with a time of 6.24 seconds -LRB- Kubaroo Open 2011 -RRB-
Rubik's Cube	3	The Rubik 's cube was invented by Hungarian sculptor and architect ErnÅ ` Rubik in 1974 .
Rubik's Cube	3	In 1975 a Hungarian toy-maker starts to make it in large numbers , and in 1977 the first Magic cube is sold in Hungary .
Rubik's Cube	3	That same year it got sold to Ideal toy Corporation who renamed it Rubikâ s cube .
Flag of Sierra Leone	0	The flag of Sierra Leone was created in 1961 .
Flag of Scotland	0	The Flag of Scotland is a white X-shaped cross , which represents the cross of the patron saint of Scotland , Saint Andrew on a blue field .
Flag of Scotland	0	The flag is called the Saltire or the Saint Andrew 's Cross .
Flag of Scotland	1	According to legend , in 832 A.D. King Ã `` engus -LRB- II -RRB- -LRB- or King Angus -RRB- led the Picts and Scots in battle against the Angles under a king named Athelstan near modern-day Athelstaneford in East Lothian .
Flag of Scotland	1	King Angus and his men were surrounded and he prayed for deliverance .
Flag of Scotland	1	During the night Saint Andrew , who was martyred on a saltire cross , appeared to Angus and assured him of victory .
Flag of Scotland	1	On the following morning a white saltire against the background of a blue sky appeared to both sides .
Flag of Scotland	1	The Picts and Scots were heartened by this , but the Angles lost confidence and were defeated .
Flag of Scotland	1	This saltire design has been the Scottish flag ever since .
Flag of Scotland	2	Material evidence of the saltire 's use dates from somewhat later .
Flag of Scotland	2	In 1385 the Parliament of Scotland decreed that Scottish soldiers should wear the saltire as a distinguishing mark .
Flag of Scotland	2	The earliest surviving Scottish flag consisting solely of the saltire dates from 1503 : a white cross on a red background .
Flag of Scotland	2	By 1540 the legend of King Angus had been altered to include the vision of the crux decussata against a blue sky .
Flag of Scotland	2	Thereafter , this saltire design in its present form became the national flag of Scotland .
Flag of Scotland	3	There are five flagpoles outside the Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh .
Flag of Scotland	3	The Saltire is flown every day , alongside the Union Flag and the EU Flag .
Flag of Scotland	3	The fourth flagpole is used for special occasions such as Commonwealth Day and United Nations Day .
Flag of Scotland	3	The fifth pole is used for the Royal Standard .
Flag of Scotland	4	Edinburgh Castle is managed by Historic Scotland , but it still has a military garrison of the British Army .
Flag of Scotland	4	Like all British Army bases , it flies the Union Flag -LRB- in ratio 5:3 -RRB- and the Army flies it every day from the Clock Tower .
Flag of Scotland	4	The Saltire is flown every day at the Half Moon Battery .
Flag of Scotland	5	The flying of the Union Flag at Edinburgh Castle has sometimes caused controversy .
Flag of Scotland	5	In 2001 , a group of 20 Scottish National Party MSPs called for the Union Flag to be replaced by the Saltire .
Flag of Scotland	6	The Scottish Government has decreed that the Flag will fly on all its buildings every day from 8am until sunset .
Flag of Scotland	6	An exception is made for `` national days '' .
Flag of Scotland	6	On these days , the Saltire shall be lowered and replaced with the Union Flag .
Flag of Scotland	6	These days are the same as the flag days of the United Kingdom with the exception of 3 September -LRB- Merchant Navy Day -RRB- , which is a specific flag day in Scotland and during which the Red Ensign may also be used .
Flag of Scotland	7	Another difference with the UK days is that on Saint Andrew 's Day , the Union Flag will only be flown if the building has more than one flagpole - the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag if there is only one flagpole .
Flag of Scotland	7	This difference arose after Members of the Scottish Parliament complained that Scotland was the only country in the world that could not fly its national flag on its national day .
Flag of Scotland	8	The Flag can be flown at any time by any individual , company , local authority , hospital or school .
Flag of Scotland	8	There is no need to have planning permission to fly the flag from a vertical flagpole .
Flag of Scotland	9	In recent years , embassies of the United Kingdom have flown the Saltire to mark St Andrew 's Day -RRB- -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	10	Most local authorities in Scotland fly the Saltire .
Flag of Scotland	10	Glasgow City Council fly the flag from the City Chambers building in George Square , while the City of Edinburgh Council fly the flag from their own city chambers .
Flag of Scotland	11	In 2007 Angus Council led by Robert Myles decided to scrap the Saltire and replace it with a new Angus flag .
Flag of Scotland	11	This move led to public outcry across Scotland with more than 7,000 people signing a petition opposing the council 's move , leading to a compromise whereby the Angus flag would not replace but be flown alongside the Saltire on Council buildings .
Flag of Scotland	12	At various times throughout history colors as light as sky blue or as dark as dark navy blue have been used -LRB- a selection apparently motivated by which color of blue dye was available at the time -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	12	When incorporated as part of the Union Flag , the navy blue color used was that of the Blue ensign belonging to the historic ` Blue Squadron ' of the English Royal Navy .
Flag of Scotland	13	Although this navy blue color was used specifically for depicting the Union Flag on maritime flags on the basis of durability , it soon became standard on Union Flags , both on land and at sea .
Flag of Scotland	13	This navy blue color trend was adopted for the Saltire itself by many flag manufacturers , resulting in a variety of shades of blue being depicted on the flag of Scotland ranging from `` sky blue '' to `` royal blue '' to `` navy blue '' .
Flag of Scotland	13	Eventually , this situation resulted in calls to standardise the color of Scotland 's national flag .
Flag of Scotland	14	In 2003 , a committee of the Scottish Parliament met to examine a petition that the Scottish Government adopt the Pantone 300 color as a standard .
Flag of Scotland	14	-LRB- Note that this blue is of a lighter shade than the Pantone 280 of the Union Flag -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	14	Having taken advice from a number of sources including the office of the Lord Lyon King of Arms , the committee recommended that the optimum shade of blue for the Saltire should be Pantone 300 -LRB- that is , 0 , 114 , 198 in the RGB color model , or # 0072C6 as hexadecimal web colors -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	14	Recent versions of the Saltire have therefore largely converged on this official recommendation .
Flag of Scotland	15	The flag proportions are not fixed , but is generally taken as 1:2 , 2:3 , 3:5 or 4:5 .
Flag of Scotland	15	The bars in the cross should be 1\/5 -LRB- i.e. , 20 % -RRB- the width of the flag .
Flag of Scotland	16	Inverse representations , -LRB- blue saltire on a white field -RRB- , of the Scottish Saltire are also used outside Scotland .
Flag of Scotland	16	In Canada , an inverse representation of the Saltire , combined with the shield from the Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland , forms the modern flag of the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia , the first colonial venture of the Kingdom of Scotland into the Americas .
Flag of Scotland	17	In Russia , during the period before and after the Soviet Union , the naval ensign of the Russian Navy has been an inverse representation of the Cross of Saint Andrew .
Flag of Scotland	17	-LRB- Saint Andrew is also a patron saint of Russia -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	17	The very same Saltire was also flown as the flag of Galicia in Spain until 1891 , when Russia requested the Galician flag to be modified in order to avoid confusion between Galician ships and Russian Navy ships .
Flag of Scotland	17	The current Galician flag is actually the original blue-over-white saltire but without one of the arms of the cross .
Flag of Scotland	18	The U.S. state of Alabama 's flag is officially `` a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white , '' but the reference is used only to describe the shape without using the vexillological term saltire as that flag 's origins are from either or both of the Confederate Battle Flag or the Cross of Burgundy Flag , both of which have saltires and are associated with the history of that state .
Flag of Scotland	18	Similarly , the Spanish island of Tenerife and the remote Colombian islands of San AndrÃ s and Providencia also use the saltire on their flags .
Flag of Scotland	19	The Scottish Saltire is also used unofficially by students and graduates of Xavier University because of the university 's blue and white official colors and the resemblance of the flag to the letter `` X '' .
Flag of Scotland	19	It is also the flag for St. Andrew 's Scots School , Argentina -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- and its `` spinoff '' university Universidad de San AndrÃ s.
Flag of Scotland	20	The Dutch municipality of Sint-Oedenrode , named after the Scottish princess Saint Oda , also uses the Saltire as the basis of its flag .
Flag of Scotland	21	The Scottish Saltire and field is one of the key components of the Union Flag .
Flag of Scotland	21	The Union Flag has been used in a variety of forms since 1606 , when the flags of the Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of England were first merged to symbolise the Union of the Crowns .
Flag of Scotland	21	-LRB- The Union of the Crowns having occurred in 1603 -RRB- .
Flag of Scotland	21	In Scotland , and in particular on Scottish vessles at sea , historical evidence suggests that a separate design of Union Flag was flown to that used in England .
Flag of Scotland	21	However , following the Acts of Union of 1707 , which united the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England , the ` English ' version of the Union Flag was adopted as the official flag of the unified Kingdom of Great Britain .
Flag of Scotland	22	From 1801 , in order to symbolise the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland , a new design was adopted for the flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland .
Flag of Scotland	22	The 1801 design , having remained unchanged despite the partition of Ireland in 1921 and creation of the Irish Free State , continues to be used as the flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
Flag of Scotland	23	The Royal Standard of the King of Scots , also known as the Royal Flag of Scotland or the Lion Rampant , is the flag used historically by the King of Scots .
Flag of Scotland	23	It remains the personal banner of the monarch and use of this flag is restricted under the Act of the Parliament of Scotland 1672 cap .
Flag of Scotland	23	47 and 30 & 31 Vict .
Flag of Scotland	23	cap .
Flag of Scotland	23	17 .
Flag of Scotland	24	Despite the legal restrictions concerning the use of this flag , it is often regarded as a second , albeit unofficial , national flag for Scotland , most often seen at sporting events .
Scanning tunneling microscope	0	Scanning tunneling microscopy -LRB- STM -RRB- is a way to view atoms .
Scanning tunneling microscope	0	It was developed in 1981 .
Scanning tunneling microscope	0	Its inventors , Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer -LRB- at IBM ZÃ 1\/4 rich -RRB- , won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 .
Scanning tunneling microscope	0	For STM , good resolution is 0.1 nm lateral resolution -LRB- how accurately it can see on the surface -RRB- and 0.01 nm depth resolution -LRB- how accurately it can see under the surface -RRB- .
Scanning tunneling microscope	0	The STM can be used not only in a vacuum but also in air and various other liquids or gases , and at most common temperatures . .
Scanning tunneling microscope	1	The STM is based on something called quantum tunneling .
Scanning tunneling microscope	1	When a metal tip is brought very near to a metal or semiconducting surface , a voltage between the two can allow electrons to flow through the vacuum between them .
Scanning tunneling microscope	1	Changes in current as the probe goes over the surface is what makes the picture .
Scanning tunneling microscope	1	STM can be a hard thing to do , as it needs very clean surfaces and sharp tips .
Scanning tunneling microscope	2	First the tip is brought very close to the thing being looked at , about 4-7 angstroms .
Scanning tunneling microscope	2	Then the tip is moved very carefully across the thing being tested .
Scanning tunneling microscope	2	This change in current when it is moved can be measured -LRB- constant height mode -RRB- .
Scanning tunneling microscope	2	The height of the tip where it always has the same current can be measured , too -LRB- constant current mode -RRB- .
Scanning tunneling microscope	2	Using a constant height mode is faster .
Scanning tunneling microscope	3	The parts of an STM are : scanning tip , something that moves the tip , something that stops it from vibrating , and a computer .
Energy level	0	This article is about orbital -LRB- electron -RRB- energy levels .
Energy level	0	For compounds ' energy levels , see chemical potential .
Energy level	1	Simply defined as the different states of potential energy for electrons in an atom .
Energy level	1	A quantum mechanical system can only be in certain states , so that only certain energy levels are possible .
Energy level	1	The term energy level is most commonly used in reference to the electron configuration in atoms or molecules .
Energy level	1	In other words , the energy spectrum can be quantized -LRB- see continuous spectrum for the more general case -RRB- .
Energy level	2	As with classical potentials , the potential energy is usually set to zero at infinity , leading to a negative potential energy for bound electron states .
Energy level	3	Energy levels are said to be degenerate , if the same energy level is obtained by more than one quantum mechanical state .
Energy level	3	They are then called degenerate energy levels .
Energy level	4	The following sections of this article gives an overview over the most important factors that determine the energy levels of atoms and molecules .
Energy level	5	Assume an electron in a given atomic orbital .
Energy level	5	The energy of its state is mainly determined by the electrostatic interaction of the -LRB- negative -RRB- electron with the -LRB- positive -RRB- nucleus .
Energy level	5	The energy levels of an electron around a nucleus are given by :
Energy level	6	where is the Rydberg constant -LRB- typically between 1 eV and 103 eV -RRB- , Z is the charge of the atom 's nucleus , is the principal quantum number , e is the charge of the electron , is Planck 's constant , and c is the speed of light .
Energy level	7	The Rydberg levels depend only on the principal quantum number .
Energy level	8	Fine structure arises from relativistic kinetic energy corrections , spin-orbit coupling -LRB- an electrodynamic interaction between the electron 's spin and motion and the nucleus 's electric field -RRB- and the Darwin term -LRB- contact term interaction of s-shell electrons inside the nucleus -RRB- .
Energy level	8	Typical magnitude eV .
Energy level	9	Spin-nuclear-spin coupling -LRB- see hyperfine structure -RRB- .
Energy level	9	Typical magnitude eV .
Energy level	10	If there is more than one electron around the atom , electron-electron-interactions raise the energy level .
Energy level	10	These interactions are often neglected if the spatial overlap of the electron wavefunctions is low .
Energy level	11	This takes both the magnetic dipole moment due to the orbital angular momentum and the magnetic momentum arising from the electron spin into account .
Energy level	12	Due to relativistic effects -LRB- Dirac equation -RRB- , the magnetic moment arising from the electron spin is with the gyro-magnetic factor -LRB- about 2 -RRB- .
Energy level	13	The interaction energy therefore gets .
Energy level	14	Interaction with an external electric field -LRB- see Stark effect -RRB- .
Energy level	15	Roughly speaking , a molecular energy state , i.e. an eigenstate of the molecular Hamiltonian , is the sum of an electronic , vibrational , rotational , nuclear and translational component , such that :
Energy level	16	where is an eigenvalue of the electronic molecular Hamiltonian -LRB- the value of the potential energy surface -RRB- at the equilibrium geometry of the molecule .
Energy level	17	The molecular energy levels are labeled by the molecular term symbols .
Energy level	18	The specific energies of these components vary with the specific energy state and the substance .
Energy level	19	In molecular physics and quantum chemistry , an energy level is a quantized energy of a bound quantum mechanical state .
Energy level	20	Crystalline materials are often characterized by a number of important energy levels .
Energy level	20	The most important ones are the top of the valence band , the bottom of the conduction band , the Fermi energy , the vacuum level , and the energy levels of any defect states in the crystals .
Atomic nucleus	0	The nucleus of an atom is the very small dense part of an atom , in its center made up of nucleons -LRB- protons and neutrons -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	0	The size -LRB- diameter -RRB- of the nucleus is between 1.6 fm -LRB- 10-15 m -RRB- -LRB- for a proton in light hydrogen -RRB- to about 15 fm -LRB- for the heaviest atoms , such as uranium -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	0	These sizes are much smaller than the size of the atom itself by a factor of about 23,000 -LRB- uranium -RRB- to about 145,000 -LRB- hydrogen -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	0	Almost all of the mass in an atom is made up from the protons and neutrons in the nucleus with a very small contribution from the orbiting electrons .
Atomic nucleus	0	The word nucleus is from 1704 , meaning â kernel of a nutâ .
Atomic nucleus	0	In 1844 , Michael Faraday used nucleus to describe the â central point of an atomâ .
Atomic nucleus	0	The modern atomic meaning was proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1912 .
Atomic nucleus	0	The use of the word nucleus in atomic theory , however , did not happen immediately .
Atomic nucleus	0	In 1916 , for example , Gilbert N. Lewis wrote , in his famous article The Atom and the Molecule , that â the atom is composed of the kernel and an outer atom or shellâ .
Atomic nucleus	1	The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons -LRB- two types of baryons -RRB- joined by the nuclear force .
Atomic nucleus	1	These baryons are further made up of sub-atomic fundamental particles known as quarks joined by the strong interaction .
Atomic nucleus	2	The isotope of an atom is based on the number of neutrons in the nucleus .
Atomic nucleus	2	Different isotopes of the same element have very similar chemical properties .
Atomic nucleus	2	Different isotopes in a sample of a chemical can be separated by using a centrifuge or by using a mass spectrometer .
Atomic nucleus	2	The first method is used in producing enriched uranium from regular uranium , and the second is used in carbon dating .
Atomic nucleus	3	The number of protons and neutrons together determine the nuclide -LRB- type of nucleus -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	3	Protons and neutrons have nearly equal masses , and their combined number , the mass number , is about equal to the atomic mass of an atom .
Atomic nucleus	3	The combined mass of the electrons is very small when compared to the mass of the nucleus ; protons and neutrons weigh about 2000 times more than electrons .
Atomic nucleus	4	The discovery of the electron by J. J. Thomson was the first sign that the atom had internal structure .
Atomic nucleus	4	At the turn of the 20th century the accepted model of the atom was J. J. Thomson 's `` plum pudding '' model in which the atom was a large positively charged ball with small negatively charged electrons embedded inside of it .
Atomic nucleus	4	By the turn of the century physicists had also discovered three types of radiation coming from atoms , which they named alpha , beta , and gamma radiation .
Atomic nucleus	4	Experiments in 1911 by Lise Meitner and Otto Hahn , and by James Chadwick in 1914 discovered that the beta decay spectrum was continuous rather than discrete .
Atomic nucleus	4	That is , electrons were ejected from the atom with a range of energies , rather than the discrete amounts of energies that were observed in gamma and alpha decays .
Atomic nucleus	4	This was a problem for nuclear physics at the time , because it indicated that energy was not conserved in these decays .
Atomic nucleus	4	The problem would later lead to the discovery of the neutrino -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	5	In 1906 Ernest Rutherford published `` Radiation of the Î Particle from Radium in passing through Matter '' .
Atomic nucleus	5	Geiger expanded on this work in a communication to the Royal Society with experiments he and Rutherford had done passing Î particles through air , aluminum foil and gold foil .
Atomic nucleus	5	More work was published in 1909 by Geiger and Marsden and further greatly expanded work was published in 1910 by Geiger , In 1911-2 Rutherford went before the Royal Society to explain the experiments and propound the new theory of the atomic nucleus as we now understand it .
Atomic nucleus	6	Around the same time that this was happening -LRB- 1909 -RRB- Ernest Rutherford performed a remarkable experiment in which Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under his supervision fired alpha particles -LRB- helium nuclei -RRB- at a thin film of gold foil .
Atomic nucleus	6	The plum pudding model predicted that the alpha particles should come out of the foil with their trajectories being at most slightly bent .
Atomic nucleus	6	He was shocked to discover that a few particles were scattered through large angles , even completely backwards in some cases .
Atomic nucleus	6	The discovery , beginning with Rutherford 's analysis of the data in 1911 , eventually led to the Rutherford model of the atom , in which the atom has a very small , very dense nucleus consisting of heavy positively charged particles with embedded electrons in order to balance out the charge .
Atomic nucleus	6	As an example , in this model nitrogen-14 consisted of a nucleus with 14 protons and 7 electrons , and the nucleus was surrounded by 7 more orbiting electrons .
Atomic nucleus	7	The Rutherford model worked quite well until studies of nuclear spin were carried out by Franco Rasetti at the California Institute of Technology in 1929 .
Atomic nucleus	7	By 1925 it was known that protons and electrons had a spin of 1\/2 , and in the Rutherford model of nitrogen-14 the 14 protons and six of the electrons should have paired up to cancel each others spin , and the final electron should have left the nucleus with a spin of 1\/2 .
Atomic nucleus	7	Rasetti discovered , however , that nitrogen-14 has a spin of one .
Atomic nucleus	8	In 1930 Wolfgang Pauli was unable to attend a meeting in TÃ 1\/4 bingen , and instead sent a famous letter with the classic introduction `` Dear Radioactive Ladies and Gentlemen '' .
Atomic nucleus	8	In his letter Pauli suggested that perhaps there was a third particle in the nucleus which he named the `` neutron '' .
Atomic nucleus	8	He suggested that it was very light -LRB- lighter than an electron -RRB- , had no charge , and that it did not readily interact with matter -LRB- which is why it had not yet been detected -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	8	This desperate way out solved both the problem of energy conservation and the spin of nitrogen-14 , the first because Pauli 's `` neutron '' was carrying away the extra energy and the second because an extra `` neutron '' paired off with the electron in the nitrogen-14 nucleus giving it spin one .
Atomic nucleus	8	Pauli 's `` neutron '' was renamed the neutrino -LRB- Italian for little neutral one -RRB- by Enrico Fermi in 1931 , and after about thirty years it was finally demonstrated that a neutrino really is emitted during beta decay .
Atomic nucleus	9	In 1932 Chadwick realized that radiation that had been observed by Walther Bothe , Herbert L. Becker , IrÃ ne and FrÃ dÃ ric Joliot-Curie was actually due to a massive particle that he called the neutron .
Atomic nucleus	9	In the same year Dmitri Ivanenko suggested that neutrons were in fact spin 1\/2 particles and that the nucleus contained neutrons and that there were no electrons in it , and Francis Perrin suggested that neutrinos were not nuclear particles but were created during beta decay .
Atomic nucleus	9	To cap the year off , Fermi submitted a theory of the neutrino to Nature -LRB- which the editors rejected for being `` too remote from reality '' -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	9	Fermi continued working on his theory and published a paper in 1934 which placed the neutrino on solid theoretical footing .
Atomic nucleus	9	In the same year Hideki Yukawa proposed the first significant theory of the strong force to explain how the nucleus holds together .
Atomic nucleus	10	With Fermi and Yukawa 's papers the modern model of the atom was complete .
Atomic nucleus	10	The center of the atom contains a tight ball of neutrons and protons , which is held together by the strong nuclear force .
Atomic nucleus	10	Unstable nuclei may undergo alpha decay , in which they emit an energetic helium nucleus , or beta decay , in which they eject an electron -LRB- or positron -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	10	After one of these decays the resultant nucleus may be left in an excited state , and in this case it decays to its ground state by emitting high energy photons -LRB- gamma decay -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	11	The study of the strong and weak nuclear forces led physicists to collide nuclei and electrons at ever higher energies .
Atomic nucleus	11	This research became the science of particle physics , the most important of which is the standard model of particle physics which unifies the strong , weak , and electromagnetic forces .
Atomic nucleus	12	A light nucleus can contain hundreds of nucleons which means that with some approximation it can be treated as a classical system , rather than a quantum-mechanical one .
Atomic nucleus	12	In the resulting liquid-drop model , the nucleus has an energy which arises partly from surface tension and partly from electrical repulsion of the protons .
Atomic nucleus	12	The liquid-drop model is able to reproduce many features of nuclei , including the general trend of binding energy with respect to mass number , as well as the phenomenon of nuclear fission .
Atomic nucleus	13	Superimposed on this classical picture , however , are quantum-mechanical effects , which can be described using the nuclear shell model , developed in large part by Maria Goeppert-Mayer .
Atomic nucleus	13	Nuclei with certain numbers of neutrons and protons -LRB- the magic numbers 2 , 8 , 20 , 50 , 82 , 126 , ... -RRB- are particularly stable , because their shells are filled .
Atomic nucleus	14	Much of current research in nuclear physics relates to the study of nuclei under extreme conditions such as high spin and excitation energy .
Atomic nucleus	14	Nuclei may also have extreme shapes -LRB- similar to that of American footballs -RRB- or extreme neutron-to-proton ratios .
Atomic nucleus	14	Experimenters can create such nuclei using artificially induced fusion or nucleon transfer reactions , employing ion beams from an accelerator .
Atomic nucleus	14	Beams with even higher energies can be used to create nuclei at very high temperatures , and there are signs that these experiments have produced a phase transition from normal nuclear matter to a new state , the quark-gluon plasma , in which the quarks mingle with one another , rather than being segregated in triplets as they are in neutrons and protons .
Atomic nucleus	15	If a nucleus has too few or too many neutrons it may be unstable , and will decay after some period of time .
Atomic nucleus	15	For example , nitrogen-16 atoms -LRB- 7 protons , 9 neutrons -RRB- beta decay to oxygen-16 atoms -LRB- 8 protons , 8 neutrons -RRB- within a few seconds of being created .
Atomic nucleus	15	In this decay a neutron in the nitrogen nucleus is turned into a proton and an electron by the weak nuclear force .
Atomic nucleus	15	The element of the atom changes because while it previously had seven protons -LRB- which makes it nitrogen -RRB- it now has eight -LRB- which makes it oxygen -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	15	Many elements have multiple isotopes which are stable for weeks , years , or even billions of years .
Atomic nucleus	16	When two light nuclei come into very close contact with each other it is possible for the strong force to fuse the two together .
Atomic nucleus	16	It takes a great deal of energy to push the nuclei close enough together for the strong force to have an effect , so the process of nuclear fusion can only take place at very high temperatures or high densities .
Atomic nucleus	16	Once the nuclei are close enough together the strong force overcomes their electromagnetic repulsion and squishes them into a new nucleus .
Atomic nucleus	16	A very large amount of energy is released when light nuclei fuse together because the binding energy per nucleon increases with mass number up until nickel-62 .
Atomic nucleus	16	Stars like our sun are powered by the fusion of four protons into a helium nucleus , two positrons , and two neutrinos .
Atomic nucleus	16	The uncontrolled fusion of hydrogen into helium is known as thermonuclear runaway .
Atomic nucleus	16	Research to find an economically viable method of using energy from a controlled fusion reaction is currently being undertaken by various research establishments -LRB- see JET and ITER -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	17	For nuclei heavier than nickel-62 the binding energy per nucleon decreases with the mass number .
Atomic nucleus	17	It is therefore possible for energy to be released if a heavy nucleus breaks apart into two lighter ones .
Atomic nucleus	17	This splitting of atoms is known as nuclear fission .
Atomic nucleus	18	The process of alpha decay may be thought of as a special type of spontaneous nuclear fission .
Atomic nucleus	18	This process produces a highly asymmetrical fission because the four particles which make up the alpha particle are especially tightly bound to each other , making production of this nucleus in fission particularly likely .
Atomic nucleus	19	For certain of the heaviest nuclei which produce neutrons on fission , and which also easily absorb neutrons to initiate fission , a self-igniting type of neutron-initiated fission can be obtained , in a so-called chain reaction .
Atomic nucleus	19	-LRB- Chain reactions were known in chemistry before physics , and in fact many familiar processes like fires and chemical explosions are chemical chain reactions -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	19	The fission or `` nuclear '' chain-reaction , using fission-produced neutrons , is the source of energy for nuclear power plants and fission type nuclear bombs such as the two that the United States used against Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II .
Atomic nucleus	19	Heavy nuclei such as uranium and thorium may undergo spontaneous fission , but they are much more likely to undergo decay by alpha decay .
Atomic nucleus	20	For a neutron-initiated chain-reaction to occur , there must be a critical mass of the element present in a certain space under certain conditions -LRB- these conditions slow and conserve neutrons for the reactions -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	20	There is one known example of a natural nuclear fission reactor , which was active in two regions of Oklo , Gabon , Africa , over 1.5 billion years ago .
Atomic nucleus	20	Measurements of natural neutrino emission have demonstrated that around half of the heat emanating from the earth 's core results from radioactive decay .
Atomic nucleus	20	However , it is not known if any of this results from fission chain-reactions .
Atomic nucleus	21	As the Universe cooled after the big bang it eventually became possible for particles as we know them to exist .
Atomic nucleus	21	The most common particles created in the big bang which are still easily observable to us today were protons -LRB- hydrogen -RRB- and electrons -LRB- in equal numbers -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	21	Some heavier elements were created as the protons collided with each other , but most of the heavy elements we see today were created inside of stars during a series of fusion stages , such as the proton-proton chain , the CNO cycle and the triple-alpha process .
Atomic nucleus	21	Progressively heavier elements are made during the evolution of a star .
Atomic nucleus	21	Since the binding energy per nucleon peaks around iron , energy is only released in fusion processes occurring below this point .
Atomic nucleus	21	Since the creation of heavier nuclei by fusion costs energy , nature resorts to the process of neutron capture .
Atomic nucleus	21	Neutrons -LRB- due to their lack of charge -RRB- are readily absorbed by a nucleus .
Atomic nucleus	21	The heavy elements are created by either a slow neutron capture process -LRB- the so-called s process -RRB- or by the rapid , or r process .
Atomic nucleus	21	The s process occurs in thermally pulsing stars -LRB- called AGB , or asymptotic giant branch stars -RRB- and takes hundreds to thousands of years to reach the heaviest elements of lead and bismuth .
Atomic nucleus	21	The r process is thought to occur in supernova explosions because the conditions of high temperature , high neutron flux and ejected matter are present .
Atomic nucleus	21	These stellar conditions make the successive neutron captures very fast , involving very neutron-rich species which then beta-decay to heavier elements , especially at the so-called waiting points that correspond to more stable nuclides with closed neutron shells -LRB- magic numbers -RRB- .
Atomic nucleus	21	The r process duration is typically in the range of a few seconds .
Wikipedia:Not now	0	Most Requests for adminship run for seven days after being added onto the main RfA page .
Wikipedia:Not now	0	However , in certain circumstances they are closed early .
Wikipedia:Not now	0	If you are reading this page it is likely that this has happened to your RfA .
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Montes Taurus	0	Montes Taurus is a mountainous region on the Moon .
Montes Taurus	0	These peaks are on a highland region to the east of the Mare Serenitatis , in the northeastern quadrant of the Moon 's near side .
Montes Taurus	0	The selenographic coordinates of this range are 28.4 Â N , 41.1 Â E , and they have a diameter of 172 km .
Montes Taurus	0	Some of the peaks within the range achieve heights of 3.0 km .
Montes Taurus	1	A number of craters lie within this range .
Montes Taurus	1	At the southwestern edge of the range is RÃ mer crater , and Newcomb crater is in the northeastern section .
Montes Taurus	1	Several satellite craters also lie throughout the Montes Taurus .
Montes Taurus	2	The Montes Taurus were named by Johannes Hevelius for the Taurus mountains in southern Turkey .
Sassari	0	Sassari is a city in the region of Sardinia in Italy .
Sassari	0	It is the capital of the Province of Sassari .
Sassari	0	About 130,000 people live in Sassari .
Sassari	0	This makes it the second largest city in Sardinia .
Sassari	1	The first time that the city appeared in a map was in 1131 with the name Jordi de Sassaro , in 1135 the name was Tathari .
Sassari	1	The city grown up very fast and in 1294 , became a libero comune -LRB- independent municipality -RRB- .
Sassari	1	In the early 14th century the island of Sardinia was occupied by the Aragonese , the municipality sent a delegation to the court of Aragon , but they did not achieve any agreement .
Sassari	1	So with the support of the Republic of Genoa and the Doria 's family , the people of Sassari rose up against the invaders , until 1417 when the king Alfonso V granted an acceptable status to the town .
Sassari	1	In 1617 in town the Jesuits founded the University .
Sassari	1	In 1713 , after the Treaty of Utrecht , in the island of Sardinia started the brief period of the Austro-Hungarian administration .
Sassari	1	In fact since 1720 the island was annexed by the House of Savoy and since then was born the Kingdom of Sardinia .
Sassari	1	But in 1793 , after years of political struggle , in the island started an uprising , called â Sarda rivoluzioneâ -LRB- Sardinian revolution -RRB- , led by the patriot Giovanni Maria Angioy , who entered triumphantly in the city of Sassari , followed by thousand of revolutionaries coming from all over the island .
Sassari	1	But the Savoy , stifled the rebellion with ferocity , reconquered the town .
Sassari	1	But the rebellion in town will continued until the middle of the 19th century .
Sassari	1	In 1861 the Kingdom of Sardinia , after the campaign to unify Italy and the annexation of many small states , it became the founding state of the new Kingdom of Italy .
Sassari	1	Since then Sassari is an Italian city .
Bull Hill	0	Bull Hill , sometimes called Mount Taurus , is a mountain in the U.S. state of New York .
Bull Hill	0	It is north of the village of Cold Spring on the Hudson River , in Putnam County .
Bull Hill	0	It is part of the mountain range known as the Hudson Highlands .
Bull Hill	1	An old quarry can be seen on its south ridge .
Bull Hill	2	The mountain may have gotten its name from a bull that farmers chased down it .
Bull Hill	2	The bull 's fall gave the Breakneck Ridge its name .
ForlÃ¬	0	ForlÃ is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
ForlÃ¬	0	It is the capital of the Province of ForlÃ - Cesena .
ForlÃ¬	0	About 110,000 people live in Forli .
ForlÃ¬	1	Benito Mussolini , dictator of Italy during World War Two , was born near Forli , in Predappio .
Latina, Italy	0	Latina is a city in the region of Lazio .
Latina, Italy	0	It is the capital of the Province of Latina .
Latina, Italy	0	About 110,000 people live in Latina .
Latina, Italy	0	This makes it the second largest city in Lazio .
Monza	0	Monza is a city in the region of Lombardy .
Monza	0	In 2009 it will become the capital of the Province of Monza and Brianza .
Monza	0	About 120,000 people live in Monza .
Monza	0	This makes it the third largest city in Lombardy .
Giugliano in Campania	0	Giugliano in Campania is a city the region of Campania in Italy .
Giugliano in Campania	0	It is the largest city in Italy that is not a capital of a province .
Giugliano in Campania	0	About 105,000 people live there .
French Revolution of 1848	0	The February 1848 Revolution in France ended the reign of King Louis-Philippe , and led to the creation of the French Second Republic -LRB- 1848-1852 -RRB- .
French Revolution of 1848	1	The revolution established the principle of the `` right to work '' -LRB- droit au travail -RRB- , and decided to establish `` National Workshops '' for the unemployed .
French Revolution of 1848	1	At the same time a sort of industrial parliament was established at the Luxembourg Palace , under the presidency of Louis Blanc .
French Revolution of 1848	1	Tensions between liberal Orleanist and Radical Republicans and Socialists would cause the June Days Uprising a few months later .
French Revolution of 1848	2	The era of revolution in France came to an end when Louis Napoleon dissolved the National Assembly without having the constitutional right to do so , and became the sole ruler of France .
French Revolution of 1848	2	He reestablished the empire and took the title Emperors Napoleon III .
Skip James	0	Nehemiah Curtis `` Skip '' James -LRB- June 21 , 1902 â `` October 3 , 1969 -RRB- was an American Delta blues singer , guitarist , pianist and songwriter .
Skip James	1	James was born near Bentonia , Mississippi .
Skip James	1	He worked on road construction in the early 1920s , and wrote what his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experience as a worker .
Skip James	1	He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning with three fingers .
Skip James	2	Skip James traveled to Grafton , Wisconsin to record for Paramount .
Skip James	2	James recorded blues and spirituals and cover versions of other songs .
Skip James	3	The Great Depression happened just as James ' records were put on the market .
Skip James	3	Not many people bought them because of this and James had to give up Blues music and worked in a church with his father .
Skip James	4	For the next thirty years , James did not record any songs .
Skip James	4	In July 1964 , James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969 .
Scenario paintball	0	Scenario paintball is a type of paintball game where act things out while playing paintball to a predefined storyline .
Scenario paintball	0	Scenario paintball games can be anywhere from 6 to 48 hours .
Nirvana (band)	0	Nirvana was an American alternative rock band in the 1990s .
Nirvana (band)	0	They were one of the most successful and influential bands of that time .
Nirvana (band)	0	Since they formed , they have sold over fifty million albums all over the world .
Nirvana (band)	0	They developed a style of rock music known as grunge , which was highly influenced by 1980s alternative rock , 1970s punk , and heavy metal .
Nirvana (band)	0	Grunge became more commercially successful than the previous punk rock , as promoted to the world by Sub Pop Records .
Nirvana (band)	0	Nirvana greatly affected the style of other grunge bands such as Pearl Jam , Soundgarden , and Alice in Chains .
Nirvana (band)	0	They split up after their lead singer Kurt Cobain died in 1994 of an apparently self-inflicted shotgun wound .
Nirvana (band)	1	Nirvana started in Aberdeen , Washington in 1987 when singer Kurt Cobain and the bassist Krist Novoselic met and decided to form a band .
Nirvana (band)	1	The band had several different drummers until they found Dave Grohl .
Nirvana (band)	1	They released their first studio album , Bleach , in 1989 , with Chad Channing playing drums .
Nirvana (band)	2	Their second album , Nevermind , released in 1991 , was a massive success .
Nirvana (band)	2	Many people bought it , and it had the top spot on many music charts .
Nirvana (band)	2	It featured the song `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' which was also a very big hit .
Nirvana (band)	2	In February 1992 Kurt married rock singer Courtney Love .
Nirvana (band)	2	The band caused controversy in 1992 when they played a song called `` Rape Me '' on MTV .
Nirvana (band)	2	Many people found this offensive .
Nirvana (band)	2	Around this time , Kurt also started taking many illegal drugs , including heroin .
Nirvana (band)	3	Nirvana released another album , In Utero , in 1993 and went on tour in Europe .
Nirvana (band)	3	Many of the dates were canceled because Cobain was drinking too much alcohol and taking too much drugs .
Nirvana (band)	3	He was taken into a rehab center to end his addictions to drugs but he ran away .
Nirvana (band)	3	Eventually , he was found dead in his home on Friday , April 8 , 1994 .
Nirvana (band)	3	The police decided that he committed suicide with a shotgun .
Nirvana (band)	3	The other band members were shocked by this , and Nirvana officially split up .
Nirvana (band)	4	Nirvana has released more compilation albums than regular , or studio , albums .
Nirvana (band)	4	See Nirvana 's discography .
Nirvana (band)	5	After Nirvana broke up , Dave Grohl started a new band called Foo Fighters .
Nirvana (band)	5	Krist Novoselic became interested in politics and also kept making music .
Nirvana (band)	5	He was the bassist for Flipper , which Kurt Cobain was a fan of , but recently left the band .
Olaf KÃ¶lzig	0	Olaf KÃ lzig -LRB- born April 6 , 1970 -RRB- is a Retired German professional ice hockey goaltender , that played for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League .
Olaf KÃ¶lzig	0	KÃ lzig was born in South Africa , but he grew up in several cities across Canada and his family moved to Union Bay , British Columbia , Canada , when he was a teenager .
Olaf KÃ¶lzig	0	KÃ lzig never applied for Canadian citizenship , which , combined with his German parentage and German passport , allows him to represent Germany internationally .
Olaf KÃ¶lzig	0	In May 2008 Kolzig announced that he would not return to the Capitals .
Category:German ice hockey players	0	This is the category for ice hockey players from Germany .
LeÃ³n, Guanajuato	0	LÃ on is a city in the state of Guanajuato in Mexico .
LeÃ³n, Guanajuato	0	About 1,150,000 people live in LÃ on .
LeÃ³n, Guanajuato	0	This makes it the seventh largest city in Mexico and the largest city in Guanajuato .
Jim Carey (ice hockey)	0	Jim Carey -LRB- born May 31 , 1974 in Dorchester , Massachusetts -RRB- is a retired American ice hockey goaltender .
Ciudad JuÃ¡rez	0	Ciudad JuÃ rez is a city in the state of Chihuahua in Mexico .
Ciudad JuÃ¡rez	0	About 1,300,000 people live in Ciudad JuÃ rez .
Ciudad JuÃ¡rez	0	This makes it the fifth largest city in Mexico and the largest city in Chihuahua .
Ciudad JuÃ¡rez	0	It is located at the border to the USA , opposite El Paso .
Category:American ice hockey players	0	This contains articles about ice hockey players from the United States .
Template:Legendsmember/doc	0	This template is meant to be used only for people inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Jacques Plante	0	Joseph Jacques Omer `` Jake the Snake '' Plante -LRB- January 17 , 1929 â `` February 27 , 1986 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Jacques Plante	0	He grew up in Shawinigan Falls , Quebec , and began to play hockey in 1932 .
Jacques Plante	0	Plante started to play organized hockey at age 12 , and his first professional game was at age 18 .
Jacques Plante	0	He played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1953 to 1963 ; during this time , the team won the Stanley Cup six times , including five wins in a row .
Jacques Plante	1	Plante first retired in 1965 , but he was asked to come back to the NHL to play for a new team , the St. Louis Blues , in 1968 .
Jacques Plante	1	Plante was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1970 , and then to the Boston Bruins in 1973 .
Jacques Plante	1	He joined the World Hockey Association , first as coach and general manager for the Quebec Nordiques in 1973 â `` 74 .
Jacques Plante	1	After his time with Quebec was not successful , Plante played goal for the Edmonton Oilers in 1974 â `` 75 .
Jacques Plante	1	Plante retired for the last time during training camp in the 1975-76 season .
Jacques Plante	2	Plante is considered one of the most important inventors in ice hockey .
Jacques Plante	2	Most importantly , Plante was the first NHL goaltender to always wear mask when playing .
Jacques Plante	2	With the help of other experts , he made and tested many versions of the goalie mask , including a version of today 's mask\/helmet combination .
Jacques Plante	2	Plante was the first goaltender to regularly play the puck outside his crease in support of his team 's defencemen , and often instructed his teammates from behind the play , as the goaltender usually has the best view of the game .
Jacques Plante	3	Plante was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978 .
Jacques Plante	3	He was chosen as the goaltender of the Canadiens ' `` dream team '' in 1985 .
Jacques Plante	3	He was inducted into the Quebec Sports Pantheon in 1994 .
Jacques Plante	3	Lastly , the Montreal Canadiens retired Plante 's sweater , # 1 , in 1995 .
Jacques Plante	4	Plante was the eldest of 11 children .
Jacques Plante	4	In 1949 , he married Jacqueline GagnÃ ; they had two sons , Michel and Richard .
Jacques Plante	4	In 1970 , Plante met his second wife , Raymonde Udrisard , with whom he eventually moved to Switzerland .
Jacques Plante	4	He died in Geneva , on February 27 , 1986 , shortly after he had been diagnosed with untreatable stomach cancer .
Jacques Plante	4	He was buried in Sierre .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	The Hockey Hall of Fame -LRB- Temple de la renommÃ e du hockey in French -RRB- is located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	It 's main subject is the history of ice hockey , it is both a museum and a hall of fame .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	It holds displays about players , teams , National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- records , and NHL trophies , including the Stanley Cup .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	First opened in Kingston , Ontario , the Hockey Hall of Fame was first began in 1943 by James T. Sutherland .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	The first group of members was selected in 1945 , before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	It moved to Toronto in 1958 after the NHL took away its support for the Kingston location .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	Its first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961 .
Hockey Hall of Fame	0	Because the Hall was getting too big for its location , it was moved to an old Bank of Montreal building in downtown Toronto in 1993 , where it is currently located .
Template:Quote box/doc	0	The quote box template allows you to easily put a quote -LRB- and its source -RRB- inside a box .
Template:Quote box/doc	0	The box is floating like an image and the article 's text that follows will wrap around it .
Template:Quote box/doc	0	This is useful in articles where you are short on images and want to add some sort of graphic , or you just want to set off an important or interesting quote away from the main text .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	; quote : Text to be quoted , without quotation marks around it .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	-LRB- Required -RRB- ; source : Source of the quoted text .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	-LRB- Required -RRB- ; width : Width of the box , preferably a relative percentage of the screen such as `` 33 % '' , possibly an absolute width such as `` 200px '' .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	-LRB- Default : self-adjusts to the width of the text -RRB- ; align : Position of the floating box , can be `` right '' or `` left '' .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	`` center '' is possible but disables floating .
Template:Quote box/doc	1	-LRB- Default : `` right '' -RRB-
Template:Quote box/doc	2	Various codes and their results .
Category:Halls of fame	0	Halls of Fame and Walks of Fame , locations where persons or groups are recognized for excellence or success in their career .
Category:Sports museums	0	In the North America sports museums often take the form of a hall of fame , with great emphasis given to the individuals who are honored with membership .
LÃ©o Dandurand	0	Joseph Viateur `` Leo '' Dandurand -LRB- July 9 , 1889 â `` June 26 , 1964 -RRB- , was the owner of the Montreal Canadians in the National Hockey League and in the league that evolved into the Canadian Football League .
LÃ©o Dandurand	1	Dandurand was born in Bourbonnais , Illinois .
LÃ©o Dandurand	1	He moved to Canada with his family when he was 16 years old and attended CollÃ ge Sainte-Marie de MontrÃ al . .
LÃ©o Dandurand	1	He was a referee in the National Hockey Association and was involved with minor hockey in the Montreal , Quebec area .
LÃ©o Dandurand	2	On November 2 1921 , Dandurand and his partners , Joseph Cattarinich and Louis Letourneau , purchased the Montreal Canadiens hockey club from the widow of George Kennedy for $ 11,000 .
LÃ©o Dandurand	2	Under Dandurand 's ownership , the Canadiens won the Stanley Cup in 1924 , 1930 , and 1931 .
LÃ©o Dandurand	2	Letourneau sold his stake in the club in 1930 , and Dandurand and Cattarinich continued as owners until selling the team in 1935 for $ 165,000 .
LÃ©o Dandurand	3	Along with hockey , Dandurand and his partners were heavily involved with horse racing .
LÃ©o Dandurand	3	In 1932 , they bought Blue Bonnets Raceway in Montreal .
LÃ©o Dandurand	3	They owned 17 tracks in Quebec , Ontario , New York , Ohio , Delaware , Illinois , Utah , and Louisiana at the time of Cattarinich 's death in 1938 .
LÃ©o Dandurand	3	Dandurand was also a boxing and wrestling promoter in Montreal and a director of the Montreal Royals baseball team .
LÃ©o Dandurand	4	In 1946 , Dandurand founded the Montreal Alouettes football team with Eric Cradock and Lew Hayman .
LÃ©o Dandurand	4	The team played in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union , which later became the CFL 's east division .
LÃ©o Dandurand	5	In his later years , Dandurand owned a successful restaurant in downtown Montreal .
LÃ©o Dandurand	5	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963 and died of a heart attack on June 26 1964 at age 75 .
LÃ©o Dandurand	6	The Leo Dandurand Trophy is a CFL award presented each year to the most outstanding lineman in the East Division .
Bill Durnan	0	William Ronald -LRB- Bill -RRB- Durnan -LRB- born January 22 , 1916 in Toronto , Ontario - October 31 , 1972 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Bill Durnan	0	He was also the last goaltender to be a captain in the National Hockey League , and one of only four ever with Chuck Gardiner , George Hainsworth and John Ross Roach .
Bill Durnan	1	First All-Star Team goalie in 1944 , 1945 , 1946 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 .
Bill Durnan	1	Won the Vezina Trophy in 1944 , 1945 , 1946 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 .
Bill Durnan	1	Played in NHL All-Star Game in 1947 , 1948 , 1949
Night of Champions (2008)	0	WWE Night of Champions was the second yearly Night of Champions professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Night of Champions (2008)	0	Though it was the eighth yearly event , it was the second yearly event under the Night of Champions name .
Night of Champions (2008)	0	It took place on June 29 , 2008 at American Airlines Center in Dallas , Texas and featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
Night of Champions (2008)	0	The official theme song was `` Devour '' by Shinedown .
Night of Champions (2008)	0	As a tradition , every championship in WWE was defended at the event .
William M. Jennings Trophy	0	The William M. Jennings Trophy is an award in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- given each year to `` to the goalkeeper -LRB- s -RRB- having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it .
William M. Jennings Trophy	0	Winners are selected based on regular-season play . ''
William M. Jennings Trophy	0	Up until 1981 , the Vezina Trophy had been awarded under that definition , but it was later changed and replaced by the Jennings Trophy .
William M. Jennings Trophy	0	Since it began in 1982 , it has been awarded at the end of 25 seasons to 27 different players .
William M. Jennings Trophy	0	The most recent winner is Martin Brodeur of the New Jersey Devils , who allowed a league-low 191 team goals against in 2010 .
William M. Jennings Trophy	1	Until the 1980 â `` 81 season , the Vezina Trophy was awarded to the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- of the team allowing the fewest number of goals during the regular season .
William M. Jennings Trophy	1	However , it was discovered that this often meant the trophy went to the goaltender of the better team rather than the individual , so they changed it to offer the Vezina to the most outstanding goaltender , as voted by the NHL General Managers .
William M. Jennings Trophy	1	The William M. Jennings Trophy was created as a replacement and is given to the goaltender -LRB- s -RRB- playing for the team with the fewest goals scored against them .
William M. Jennings Trophy	2	The Jennings Trophy was donated by the NHL 's board of governors and first handed out at the end of the 1981 â `` 82 season .
William M. Jennings Trophy	2	It is named for the late William M. Jennings , who was a governor and president of the New York Rangers and who helped build ice hockey in the United States .
William M. Jennings Trophy	2	Normally the lowest number of games a goaltender must play to be eligible for the trophy is 25 , but for the lockout shortened 1994 â `` 95 season , the lowest was fourteen games .
William M. Jennings Trophy	3	Five players have won both the Jennings and Vezina Trophy for the same season : Patrick Roy -LRB- 1988 â `` 89 and 1991 â `` 92 -RRB- , Ed Belfour -LRB- 1990 â `` 91 and 1992 â `` 93 -RRB- , Dominik Hasek -LRB- 1993 â `` 94 and 2000 â `` 01 -RRB- , Martin Brodeur -LRB- 2002 â `` 03 and 2003 â `` 04 -RRB- and Miikka Kiprusoff -LRB- 2005 â `` 06 -RRB- .
William M. Jennings Trophy	3	Roy has won the trophy five times , the most of any goaltender .
William M. Jennings Trophy	3	Belfour and Brodeur are tied for second , having each won the trophy four times .
William M. Jennings Trophy	3	It has been won most often by the Montreal Canadiens , on 5 occasions .
William M. Jennings Trophy	3	The New Jersey Devils have won four times , and Buffalo Sabres and Chicago Blackhawks have three wins each .
Gemsbok	0	The gemsbok or gemsbuck -LRB- Oryx gazella -RRB- is an African plains antelope .
Gemsbok	0	They are found all over Africa , especially Tanzania , Namibia and South Africa .
Gemsbok	1	Gemsboks live in a herd of 10-40 .
Gemsbok	1	The herds are usually set up with a dominant male and female as leaders of the herd .
Gemsbok	1	The males have striaght pointed horns and have been known to attack and kill lions and other predators by impaling them .
Gemsbok	1	The females are the same , but sometimes have curved horns .
Gemsbok	2	There are two varieties of gemsbok .
Gemsbok	2	A Northern Gemsbuck and a Southern Gemsbok .
Gemsbok	2	The northern variety have black fringed ears and live in the more northern parts of Africa .
Gemsbok	2	The Southern variety have longer horns and live in the southern parts of Africa .
The Left Hand of Darkness	0	The Left Hand of Darkness is a science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in 1969 .
The Left Hand of Darkness	0	It won the 1969 Nebula and 1970 Hugo awards .
Akan language	0	Akan is a language group spoken by related peoples in mainly Ghana and eastern CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Akkadian language	0	Akkadian -LRB- liÅ Ä num akkadÄ `` tum -RRB- or Assyro-Babylonian was a Semitic language -LRB- part of the Afro-Asiatic language family -RRB- that was spoken in ancient Iraq .
Akkadian language	0	The first Semitic language , it used the cuneiform writing system from ancient Sumerian .
Afar language	0	Afar is a Lowland East Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia , Eritrea and Djibouti .
Afar language	0	It is thought to have 1.5 million speakers .
Afar language	0	Its most similar language is the Saho language .
Abkhaz language	0	Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken most in Abkhazia and Turkey .
Abkhaz language	0	It is the official language of the Republic of Abkhazia , where around 100,000 people speak it , and the second official language of Georgia .
Adyghe language	0	The Adyghe language is one of the two main languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation .
Adyghe language	0	It is spoken by many tribes of the Adyghe people .
Adyghe language	0	The language is called by its speakers `` Adygebze '' or `` AdÉ gÄ bzÄ '' , and can also be spelled in English as Adygean , Adygeyan or Adygei .
Adyghe language	0	It is also called Circassian .
WWE Brand Extension	0	The World Wrestling Federation\/Entertainment -LRB- WWF\/E -RRB- Brand Extension was a draft first used in 2002 by WWE with the purpose of dividing WWE Superstars into two brands , RAW and SmackDown ! .
WWE Brand Extension	0	In 2006 ECW was added to the draft .
WWE Brand Extension	1	After buying World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , its business opponent through the 1990s , in March 2001 , the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- wanted to find a way to split itself into two separate brands , because of the numbers of Superstars that it had gotten as part of WCW 's purchase .
WWE Brand Extension	1	On March 18 , 2002 , Linda McMahon announced the `` brand extension '' in which the company would be split into two distinct brands .
WWE Brand Extension	2	In terms of storyline , Ric Flair had become co-owner of the WWF following Survivor Series 2001 where Shane and Stephanie McMahon sold their stocks to Flair in order to buy WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- .
WWE Brand Extension	2	Vince McMahon did not like having to share his creation with Flair and looked for a way to stop their partnership .
WWE Brand Extension	2	After entering a feud with The Undertaker , Flair sought a match with him at WrestleMania X8 .
WWE Brand Extension	2	However , the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to give all control of the WWF to McMahon .
WWE Brand Extension	2	Flair agreed , however , the Board also reserved the right to review the ownership status of the WWF following WrestleMania .
WWE Brand Extension	2	Their decision was to split the entire WWF roster into two separate brands , with Vince McMahon in control of the SmackDown !
WWE Brand Extension	2	brand and Ric Flair in control of the RAW brand .
WWE Brand Extension	2	A draft was started the following week on RAW .
WWE Brand Extension	2	Each owner would get a total of thirty picks .
WWE Brand Extension	2	The brand extension officially began on April 1 , 2002 .
WWE Brand Extension	2	By having two brands in place , the WWF was able to increase the number of live events held each year from 200 to 350 .
WWE Brand Extension	3	The 2002 World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- Brand Extension Draft took place at Penn State University in State College , Pennsylvania on March 25 , 2002 .
WWE Brand Extension	3	The first half of the draft was televised live on TNN for two hours , on WWE 's flagship program , Raw .
WWE Brand Extension	3	The second half , or the supplemental draft , was conducted over the internet on WWF 's official website , WWF.com .
WWE Brand Extension	3	There were thirty draft picks , with sixty superstars drafted overall by co-owners of the WWF , Ric Flair and Vince McMahon , onto their respective brands , RAW and SmackDown ! .
WWE Brand Extension	3	For the televised half of the draft , ten brand selections were manually made by Flair and McMahon .
WWE Brand Extension	3	The supplemental draft was however conducted as a draft lottery , with each brand receiving twenty random draft selections .
WWE Brand Extension	4	On the March 18 , 2002 episode of RAW , Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection .
WWE Brand Extension	5	On the June 10 , 2002 edition of Raw , McMahon became the only owner of World Wrestling Entertainment when he defeated Flair in a No Holds Barred match .
WWE Brand Extension	6	After World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- bought all of Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- in 2003 , the company began releasing DVDs showing the original ECW .
WWE Brand Extension	6	Soon afterwards , the company promoted two ECW reunion shows for ECW Alumni entitled , ECW One Night Stand in 2005 and in 2006 .
WWE Brand Extension	7	On May 26 , 2006 , WWE announced a new brand , ECW , a revival of the 1990s show .
WWE Brand Extension	7	The new brand debuted on its current network , the SCI FI Channel on June 13 2006 .
WWE Brand Extension	8	The 2006 World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Brand Extension Draft took place from the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma , Washington on May 29 , 2006 , where ECW representative , Paul Heyman , drafted two superstars , one from SmackDown !
WWE Brand Extension	8	and one from RAW onto the new ECW brand .
WWE Brand Extension	9	In late 2007 , SmackDown !
WWE Brand Extension	9	and ECW superstars began to appear on both shows as part of a -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- deal between ECW General Manager Armando Estrada and SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero .
WWE Brand Extension	10	Interbrand competition was kept at a minimum , with superstars from all brands competing together only at pay-per-view events .
WWE Brand Extension	10	However , in 2003 , all pay per view events became brand exclusive , leaving the `` big four '' pay-per-views -LRB- WrestleMania , SummerSlam , Survivor Series , and the Royal Rumble -RRB- as the only interbrand shows .
WWE Brand Extension	11	Starting in late 2006 , in an attempt to add more star power to the shows , interbrand matches became more common .
WWE Brand Extension	11	Most notably , MNM and The Hardys reformed , despite the fact that the teammates were on separate brands .
WWE Brand Extension	11	Bobby Lashley is also notable for his interbrand action , who was involved in a storyline with the WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon .
WWE Brand Extension	11	The return of Saturday Night 's Main Event to NBC has also lead to more interaction between the brands .
WWE Brand Extension	12	Starting in April 2007 with Backlash , all pay-per-views now feature all the brands as they originally were in 2002 .
WWE Brand Extension	13	The separation of the WWE roster between two brands also intended to split the pay-per-view offerings , which began with Bad Blood in June 2003 .
WWE Brand Extension	13	The original idea had the `` major '' pay-per-view events at the time -LRB- Royal Rumble , SummerSlam , Survivor Series , and WrestleMania -RRB- would contain the only instances where wrestlers from different brands would interact with each other , and even among the four shows only the Royal Rumble and WrestleMania would have wrestlers from different brands competing against each other .
WWE Brand Extension	13	Wrestlers , as a result , appeared only in 2\/3 of the shows .
WWE Brand Extension	13	Eventually , WWE abandoned the practice of single-brand pay-per-view events following WrestleMania 23 .
WWE Brand Extension	13	December to Dismember and New Year 's Revolution were canceled following the announcement .
WWE Brand Extension	14	Initially , the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women 's Championship were available to both brands .
WWE Brand Extension	14	The other championships were exclusive to the brand the champion was a part of .
WWE Brand Extension	14	With several specialty championships being exclusive to one brand , numerous wrestlers were left with no title to fight for .
WWE Brand Extension	15	This issue was solved in September 2002 when the Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown !
WWE Brand Extension	15	while Eric Bischoff created the World Heavyweight Championship for RAW .
WWE Brand Extension	15	Shortly thereafter , SmackDown !
WWE Brand Extension	15	created their own Tag Team Championship , revived the United States Championship , and became the exclusive home of the Cruiserweight Championship .
WWE Brand Extension	15	Meanwhile RAW became the exclusive brand for WWE 's original World Tag Team Championship , the Intercontinental Championship , and the Women 's Championship .
WWE Brand Extension	15	The end result was each brand having four championships .
WWE Brand Extension	15	When ECW was revived in 2006 , the ECW Championship was re-established and is that brand 's world title .
Alemannic German	0	Alemannic German -LRB- Alemannisch -RRB- is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family .
Alemannic German	0	It is spoken by about ten million people in six countries including southern Germany , Switzerland , France , Austria , Liechtenstein , and Italy .
Alemannic German	0	In Switzerland it is sometimes called Swiss German .
Alemannic German	1	In contrast to other languages , Alemannic German is only a spoken language ; there is no fixed orthography for the language .
Royal Rumble	0	The Royal Rumble is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event , aired every January by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Royal Rumble	0	The show 's main event is a Battle Royal-type match , named the Royal Rumble match .
Royal Rumble	0	The pay-per-view is part of WWE 's `` Big Four '' , along with WrestleMania , SummerSlam , and Survivor Series .
Royal Rumble	0	The Royal Rumble is also one of WWE 's more popular pay-per-views .
Royal Rumble	0	Since 1993 , the winner of the Rumble match has received a title match at that year 's WrestleMania .
Royal Rumble	1	The idea behind the Royal Rumble match is credited to Pat Patterson .
Royal Rumble	1	Before the match begins , the contestants draw spots in the Rumble .
Royal Rumble	1	The match consists of thirty men , beginning with the two men who chose entry numbers one and two in the ring .
Royal Rumble	1	At regular timed intervals , usually ninety seconds , one of the remaining 28 wrestlers enters the ring .
Royal Rumble	1	Participants must eliminate all other opponents , and the winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated .
Royal Rumble	2	Similar to a Battle Royal , a wrestler is eliminated when thrown over the top rope , with both feet touching the floor .
Royal Rumble	2	A referee , who is seated at ringside , must see an elimination in order for it to be valid .
Royal Rumble	2	A wrestler who is eliminated without a referee noticing may sometimes sneak back into the match .
Royal Rumble	2	For example , Stone Cold Steve Austin was eliminated during the 1997 event , but he re-entered without the referees ' seeing and eventually won the match .
Royal Rumble	2	A wrestler who leaves the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the match .
Royal Rumble	2	During the 1999 Rumble match , both Vince McMahon and Steve Austin left the ring , only to return later in the match .
Royal Rumble	2	In the 1994 match , the last two wrestlers , Bret Hart and Lex Luger were declared co-winners when it was decided that both of their feet touched the floor at the same time .
Royal Rumble	2	A similar situation occurred in the 2005 match , however the match was restarted after Batista and John Cena eliminated each other at the same time .
Royal Rumble	2	Batista eliminated Cena afterwards to win the match .
Royal Rumble	3	The reward for the 1992 Royal Rumble was the WWF Championship .
Royal Rumble	3	The tradition of granting a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania started in 1993 .
Royal Rumble	3	Beginning in 2004 , the winner had their choice of a World Heavyweight Championship or WWE Championship match at WrestleMania .
Royal Rumble	3	Due to the revival of the ECW World Championship as a brand championship in mid-2006 , the 2007 Rumble added this championship as a choice to the winning wrestler .
Royal Rumble	3	From 2001 to 2007 the Royal Rumble match winner has gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania .
Royal Rumble	3	After winning the 2008 match , John Cena became the first to use his championship opportunity at an event other than WrestleMania .
Royal Rumble	3	He also became the first man since 2000 to win the Royal Rumble match but fail to win the title in his championship opportunity as a result .
Royal Rumble	4	The Royal Rumble is a pay-per-view consisting of the Royal Rumble match , championship matches , and various other matches .
Royal Rumble	4	The first Royal Rumble took place on January 24 , 1988 and was broadcast live on the USA Network .
Royal Rumble	4	The following year , the event became a pay-per-view .
Royal Rumble	4	It is part of WWE 's `` classic five '' pay-per-views , along with WrestleMania , Survivor Series , SummerSlam , and King of the Ring .
Royal Rumble	5	The Royal Rumble match is usually at the top of the card .
Royal Rumble	5	However , it is not always the case , as the 2006 event had the match in the middle of the pay-per-view .
Royal Rumble	6	The first Rumble match featured only twenty men , and it was called the Rumble Royale .
Royal Rumble	6	It lasted about 33 minutes of the 2-hour broadcast .
Royal Rumble	6	Today , Rumble matches are much longer , with the longest match , at the 2002 event , lasting over 1 hour and 9 minutes of a 3-hour pay-per-view .
Royal Rumble	7	With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002 , the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 had 15 wrestlers from both the RAW and SmackDown !
Royal Rumble	7	brands .
Royal Rumble	7	At first , the winner of the match received a shot at his brand 's champion .
Royal Rumble	7	Starting in 2004 , the Rumble winner had the option of challenging either brand 's champion .
Royal Rumble	7	For instance , Chris Benoit switched brands in 2004 and won the World Heavyweight Championship .
Royal Rumble	7	The 2007 Royal Rumble marked the first year participants from the ECW brand competed along with the RAW and SmackDown !
Royal Rumble	7	brands .
Royal Rumble	7	The winner of the Royal Rumble now has the option to challenge for the ECW World Championship as well .
Royal Rumble	8	The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be aired in HD .
Royal Rumble	9	On March 13 , 2007 , WWE released a full DVD box set called Royal Rumble : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety .
WrestleMania XX	0	WrestleMania XX was the twentieth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania XX	0	It took place on March 14 , 2004 at Madison Square Garden in New York .
WrestleMania XX	0	It was a joint-promotion pay-per-view event , with performers from the Raw and SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	0	brands .
WrestleMania XX	0	The tagline for WrestleMania XX was `` Where it all Begins ... Again '' .
WrestleMania XX	0	The official theme song for the event was `` Step Up '' by Drowning Pool .
WrestleMania XX	0	The secondary theme song was `` TouchÃ '' by Godsmack .
WrestleMania XX	0	The event was the third WrestleMania at Madison Square Garden , but the fourth to take place in the New York metropolitan area -LRB- after WrestleMania I , WrestleMania 2 , and WrestleMania X -RRB- .
WrestleMania XX	0	The celebrated return made more than $ 2.4 million in ticket sales , making the Pay-Per-View the highest grossing WWE event ever to be at Madison Square Garden .
WrestleMania XX	0	A sold-out Madison Square Garden had more than 20,000 people from 16 countries , and 48 states .
WrestleMania XX	0	Fans from more than 90 countries watched the event on television .
WrestleMania XX	1	The card for the event has two main events .
WrestleMania XX	1	The main match for the Raw brand was a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship between Champion Triple H , Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit .
WrestleMania XX	1	Benoit won the match , doing the Crippler Crossface , making Triple H let him win after that .
WrestleMania XX	1	The main match for the SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	1	brand has Eddie Guerrero versus Kurt Angle for the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XX	1	Guerrero won it after a Small package .
WrestleMania XX	1	The event also had the returning Undertaker beat Kane after a Tombstone Piledriver .
WrestleMania XX	2	The main feud at the start of the pay-per-view was on the Raw brand , with Triple H , Shawn Michaels and Chris Benoit feuding over the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	2	Triple H was the champion going into the event .
WrestleMania XX	2	At the Royal Rumble event two months before , Triple H and Michaels had fought each other with the World Heavyweight Championship , they were both trying to win the Last Man Standing match .
WrestleMania XX	2	The match ended in a draw after neither of them could answer a ten-count when Michaels did the Superkick .
WrestleMania XX	2	As a result , Triple H kept the title .
WrestleMania XX	2	Also at the pay-per-view , in the real Royal Rumble match , SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	2	's Benoit won the contest , eliminating The Big Show last .
WrestleMania XX	2	The next night , on the January 26 edition of Raw , Michaels and Triple H had a in-ring promo when Raw 's Sheriff , Stone Cold Steve Austin then came into the ring .
WrestleMania XX	2	He said that , even though Michaels should have a rematch , he had to `` enforce the law . ''
WrestleMania XX	2	He also said that , in the rules it says that the winner of the Royal Rumble may face either the WWE Champion or World Heavyweight Champion .
WrestleMania XX	2	The winner of the Royal Rumble , Benoit went into the ring , and said that he would be fighting the World Heavyweight Champion at WrestleMania XX .
WrestleMania XX	2	On the February 2 edition of Raw , Benoit was booked to play in his first contest on the brand , defeating Mark Henry , while making him submit to the Crippler Crossface in front of Triple H , who tried to distract Benoit .
WrestleMania XX	2	Both Triple H and Michaels were also in singles action later in night , defeating Spike Dudley and Randy Orton respectively .
WrestleMania XX	2	After the Michaels fought Orton , Triple H tried to attack Michaels , but Benoit chased Triple H away .
WrestleMania XX	2	Benoit and Michaels then went on to shake hands .
WrestleMania XX	2	The next week on Raw , after Benoit defeated Ric Flair , a contract signing for the World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XX took place .
WrestleMania XX	2	Triple H signed the contract for the match , but just as Benoit was about to sign the contract to confirm the match , Michaels made his way to the ring .
WrestleMania XX	2	Michaels stated that he wanted to finish his long-running feud with Triple H at Madison Square Garden .
WrestleMania XX	2	As Benoit was about to say that is not going to happen , Michaels cut him off by Superkicking him .
WrestleMania XX	2	Michaels then went on to sign the contract .
WrestleMania XX	2	On the February 16 edition of Raw , Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff said that Triple H should defend his championship against either Michaels and Benoit on that night , but Triple H rejected the proposal .
WrestleMania XX	2	Benoit , however , made his way to the ring , and put Triple H in the Crossface submission maneuver .
WrestleMania XX	2	Because Triple H rejected the proposal , Bischoff booked a match between Michaels and Benoit for the main event .
WrestleMania XX	2	Benoit looked set to win , but Triple H distracted him , allowing Michaels to perform the Superkick on Benoit .
WrestleMania XX	2	Triple H began to celebrate with Michaels , but instead did the Pedigree on Michaels .
WrestleMania XX	2	Moments later , Austin came to ringside , and said that Triple H would defend the title against both Michaels and Benoit at WrestleMania in a Triple Threat match .
WrestleMania XX	3	The event began with the Boys Choir of Harlem singing America the Beautiful .
WrestleMania XX	3	The first match that aired was a singles match between The Big Show and John Cena for the WWE United States Championship .
WrestleMania XX	3	In the beginning of the match Cena scoop slammed The Big Show twice .
WrestleMania XX	3	Cena then grabbed his signature chain and attacked Big Show with it .
WrestleMania XX	3	However the referee saw Cena and took the chain from him .
WrestleMania XX	3	With the referee holding the chain with his back turned , Cena hit Big Show with hidden brass knuckles .
WrestleMania XX	3	And then did his signature FU maneuver .
WrestleMania XX	3	Cena then quickly pinned The Big Show to win the match and the United States Championship .
WrestleMania XX	3	This match was the first time that the United States Championship had been defended at a WrestleMania .
WrestleMania XX	4	The next match was a Fatal Four-Way tag match between Rob Van Dam and Booker T , Garrison Cade and Mark Jindrak , The Dudley Boyz -LRB- Bubba Ray and D-Von -RRB- and La RÃ sistance -LRB- RenÃ DuprÃ e and Rob Conway -RRB- for the World Tag Team Championship .
WrestleMania XX	4	The match ended when Conway was pinned by Van Dam after Booker T used his Scissor kick maneuver on Conway .
WrestleMania XX	4	That was followed by Van Dam 's Five-Star Frog Splash .
WrestleMania XX	4	Booker T and Rob Van Dam kept the titles as a result .
WrestleMania XX	5	The third match was between Christian and Chris Jericho .
WrestleMania XX	5	Christian won the match after Trish Stratus hit Jericho on the face with her elbow .
WrestleMania XX	5	Next up was a Handicap match with Evolution -LRB- Randy Orton , Batista and Ric Flair -RRB- and The Rock 'n' Sock Connection -LRB- The Rock and Mick Foley -RRB- .
WrestleMania XX	5	Evolution won the match when Orton pinned Foley after successfully executing an RKO .
WrestleMania XX	6	`` Mean '' Gene Okerlund then introduced the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2004 .
WrestleMania XX	6	This was followed by a Playboy Evening Gown Match with Torrie Wilson and Sable against Stacy Keibler and Miss Jackie .
WrestleMania XX	6	Wilson pinned Jackie for the win .
WrestleMania XX	6	The next match was a Cruiserweight Open for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	6	Cruiserweight fighter stood outside the ring , while two fighters wrestled in the ring .
WrestleMania XX	6	As one wrestler lost , another one e went in the ring .
WrestleMania XX	6	Ultimo Dragon pinned Shannon Moore , but was then pinned by Jamie Noble .
WrestleMania XX	6	The next person to lose was Funaki , who was pinned by Noble .
WrestleMania XX	6	Nunzio then lost by count out when he was unable to return to the ring after doing a dive through the ropes onto Noble .
WrestleMania XX	6	Billy Kidman then entered the match , pinning and eliminating Noble .
WrestleMania XX	6	Kidman was then pinned and eliminated by Rey Mysterio .
WrestleMania XX	6	Tajiri was next to fight , but was pinned by Mysterio .
WrestleMania XX	6	Akio was the next scheduled fighter , but was not able to compete because he was inadvertently attacked by Tajiri when Mysterio ducked .
WrestleMania XX	6	The Crusierweight Champion , Chavo Guerrero was the final entrant and pinned Mysterio to win with the assistance of his father Chavo Guerrero , Sr. , thus keeping the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	7	The seventh match had Brock Lesnar and Goldberg with special guest referee , Steve Austin .
WrestleMania XX	7	The beginning of the match began with both men staring each other down , making much heat from the fans throughout the match .
WrestleMania XX	7	Goldberg then took Lesnar down with a Spear , that would only draw a two count after a pin attempt .
WrestleMania XX	7	Lesnar then did the F-5 maneuver on Goldberg , but also resulted in a two-count pin attempt .
WrestleMania XX	7	Afterwards , Lesnar missed an attempt to knock Goldberg down , allowing Goldberg to execute another spear and a successful Jackhammer maneuver that led to a three count for Goldberg , thus winning the match .
WrestleMania XX	7	After the match , Steve Austin did a Stone Cold Stunner on both fighters to the crowd 's delight and celebrated with beer in the ring .
WrestleMania XX	8	The eight match was the encounter of Victoria and Molly Holly for the WWE Women 's Championship , where Holly would have to be shaved bald if she lost .
WrestleMania XX	8	Victoria would counter a Widow 's peak maneuver attempt by Holly into a Backslide pin , drawing a three count , thus winning the match and retaining the WWE Women 's Championship .
WrestleMania XX	8	Holly tried running towards the backstage area to escape the match 's stipulation , but was eventually stopped by Victoria who would knock her out and place her onto the barber 's chair , shaving her bald .
WrestleMania XX	9	The next match had Eddie Guerrero and Kurt Angle fighting over the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XX	9	Guerrero used a DDT and Frog Splash maneuver on Angle that would result in a two-count pin attempt .
WrestleMania XX	9	Angle then secured Guerrero with an Ankle lock hold .
WrestleMania XX	9	However , Guerrero escaped the hold by rolling through it and throwing Angle out of the ring .
WrestleMania XX	9	As Angle was outside , Guerrero loosened his ring boot to relieve the pain .
WrestleMania XX	9	As Angle returned to the ring , he applied another Ankle lock on Guerrero that would end up being unsuccessful with Guerrero escaping the hold by pushing Angle off with his other foot leaving Angle holding the Guerrero 's loosened ring boot .
WrestleMania XX	9	With Angle confused , Guerrero did a Roll-up pin maneuver leading to a successful pinfall , thus winning the match and retaining the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania XX	10	The tenth match of the event was the encounter of The Undertaker and Kane , which would be Undertaker 's first match since he was buried alive at Survivor Series 2003 .
WrestleMania XX	10	The Undertaker made his return under his `` Deadman '' gimmick , as he was accompanied to the ring by Paul Bearer .
WrestleMania XX	10	The two wrestlers brawled in the beginning of the match , until Kane used a Chokeslam maneuver on Undertaker , which made no effect as Undertaker sat up immediately afterwards .
WrestleMania XX	10	The Undertaker then retaliated by Chokeslamming Kane and executing a Tombstone piledriver into a successful pinfall , thus winning the match and remaining undefeated at WrestleMania with a 12-0 record .
WrestleMania XX	11	The main event was a Triple threat match over the World Heavyweight Championship between Triple H , Chris Benoit , and Shawn Michaels .
WrestleMania XX	11	This was the seventh title defense of the night , the most in WrestleMania history .
WrestleMania XX	11	Benoit gained control over Michaels when he did the Crossface hold .
WrestleMania XX	11	As Michaels was about to submit , Triple H would save the match .
WrestleMania XX	11	Triple H and Michaels teamed up to suplex Benoit through the announcer 's table .
WrestleMania XX	11	Michaels then attempted to hit Benoit with a Sweet Chin Music maneuver , but Benoit countered it , throwing Michaels out of the ring .
WrestleMania XX	11	As this occurred , Triple H attempted to Pedigree Benoit .
WrestleMania XX	11	However , Benoit also countered it and held Triple H with Crossface hold that would force Triple H to submit .
WrestleMania XX	11	As a result , Benoit won the match and the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	12	Even though WWE tried hard to promote the Brock Lesnar versus Goldberg contest , some critics were not happy with the match .
WrestleMania XX	12	Many in Madison Square Garden booed the fighters , and only cheered for Steve Austin because both of the fighters were leaving the WWE after the event .
WrestleMania XX	13	At Backlash , the original main event match was between Chris Benoit and Shawn Michaels for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	13	But on the March 29 edition of Raw , after being traded to SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	13	and brought back to Raw , Triple H said that the match at Backlash be changed to Benoit against Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	13	Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff liked the idea of the match , but ended by saying that he made a promise to Michaels to give him a World title match at Backlash ; instead , Bischoff booked a Triple Threat match between Benoit , Michaels and Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania XX	13	At Backlash , Benoit kept the World title , after he made Michaels submit to the Sharpshooter .
WrestleMania XX	14	The feud between Kurt Angle and Eddie Guerrero continued .
WrestleMania XX	14	On the March 25 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	14	, Angle was made the on-screen General Manager of SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	14	, as part to the storyline of Angle 's legit neck problems .
WrestleMania XX	14	This angle would also play on the April 15 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	14	, when he said talked abou the injuries he got when The Big Show chokeslammed Angle off a ledge .
WrestleMania XX	14	In reality Angle said that he would be heaving neck surgery in May and would not be fighting until August .
WrestleMania XX	14	At The Great American Bash , Angle cost Guerrero the WWE title in a Texas Bull Rope match against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield , after Angle changed the result of the match when Guerrero looked to have won the title .
WrestleMania XX	14	In the same month , Angle 's position as General Manager of SmackDown !
WrestleMania XX	14	came to an end when he was fired by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon , after McMahon had exposed that Angle was not really injured .
WrestleMania XX	14	At SummerSlam , Angle and Guerrero were booked in a match , in which it saw Angle defeat Guerrero after he made Guerrero submit to the Ankle lock .
WrestleMania 22	0	WrestleMania 22 was the twenty-second yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania 22	0	It took place on April 2 , 2006 at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago , Illinois suburb of Rosemont .
WrestleMania 22	0	The event was the third WrestleMania to take place in the Chicago metropolitan area -LRB- following WrestleMania 2 , and WrestleMania 13 -RRB- .
WrestleMania 22	0	Tickets sold out in under two minutes , grossing $ 2.5 million for the event , making it the highest grossing one-day event at the Allstate Arena .
WrestleMania 22	0	More than 17,155 people from 16 countries and 43 states attended , with millions more watching in more than 90 countries .
WrestleMania 22	1	WrestleMania 22 was a joint-promotion pay-per-view event , featuring performers from the Raw and SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	1	brands .
WrestleMania 22	1	The tagline for WrestleMania 22 was `` Big Time '' .
WrestleMania 22	1	The official theme song for the event was `` Big Time '' by Peter Gabriel .
WrestleMania 22	1	Secondary theme songs included `` I Dare You '' by Shinedown , `` Save Me Sorrow '' by Bullets and Octane , and `` Baby Hates Me '' by Danko Jones .
WrestleMania 22	2	The main match on the Raw brand was John Cena versus Triple H for the WWE Championship , which Cena won via submission after forcing Triple H to submit to the STFU .
WrestleMania 22	2	The predominant match on the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	2	brand was Kurt Angle versus Rey Mysterio versus Randy Orton in a Triple Threat match for the World Heavyweight Championship , which Mysterio won by pinfall after executing a 619 and a West Coast Pop on Orton .
WrestleMania 22	2	Other matches on the undercard featured Shawn Michaels versus Vince McMahon in a No Holds Barred match , The Undertaker versus Mark Henry in a Casket match .
WrestleMania 22	2	and Rob Van Dam versus Shelton Benjamin versus Ric Flair versus Finlay versus Matt Hardy versus Bobby Lashley in a Money in the Bank ladder match
WrestleMania 22	3	The main feud heading into WrestleMania on the Raw brand was between John Cena and Triple H over the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 22	3	After failing to win the Royal Rumble match , Triple H participated in the 2006 Road to WrestleMania Tournament , where the winner would become the number-one contender to the WWE Championship at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 22	3	In the final match of the tournament , held on the February 20 edition of Raw , Triple H faced Rob Van Dam and The Big Show in a Triple Threat match .
WrestleMania 22	3	Triple H won the match after pinning Van Dam following a Pedigree .
WrestleMania 22	4	The predominant feud on the SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	4	Brand was between Kurt Angle , Rey Mysterio , and Randy Orton over the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 22	4	Mysterio won the 2006 Royal Rumble match , last eliminating Orton , to earn a world championship match at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 22	4	At No Way Out , Orton defeated Mysterio to win his WrestleMania 22 world championship match .
WrestleMania 22	4	Five day later , on the February 24 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	4	, SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	4	General Manager Theodore Long announced that the World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania 22 would be a Triple Threat match involving Mysterio , Orton , and champion Angle .
WrestleMania 22	5	On the March 24 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	5	, Orton interfered in Mysterio 's and Angle 's respective match .
WrestleMania 22	5	During Mysterio 's match against Finlay , Orton interfered and executed an RKO on Mysterio , allowing Finlay to pin Mysterio for the win .
WrestleMania 22	5	Later that night , during Angle 's match against Mark Henry , Orton attempted to execute an RKO on Angle , but Mysterio attacked him .
WrestleMania 22	5	Mysterio then attempted to perform a springboard hurricanrana on Orton , but Orton moved out of the way and caused Mysterio to execute the move on Angle .
WrestleMania 22	5	Shortly after , Angle executed an Angle Slam Orton and locked him in the ankle lock .
WrestleMania 22	5	Vince then announced that him and Michaels would face off against each other at WrestleMania .
WrestleMania 22	5	Later that night , Michaels faced off against The Spirit Squad in a Steel Cage match .
WrestleMania 22	5	The Spirit Squad won the match by pinning Michaels after Shane interfered and slammed the cage door on Michaels .
WrestleMania 22	5	Vince screwed Michaels , claiming he submitted to the move , and declared Shane the winner via submission .
WrestleMania 22	5	On the March 20 edition of Raw , Vince announced that his match against Michaels at WrestleMania would now be a No Holds Barred match .
WrestleMania 22	6	One of the featured matches on the undercard was a Casket match between The Undertaker and Mark Henry .
WrestleMania 22	6	On the March 3 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	6	, Undertaker challenged Angle for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 22	6	During the match , after Undertaker executed a Tombstone piledriver , Henry came out attacked Undertaker , causing the match the end via disqualification .
WrestleMania 22	6	Undertaker won the match , but since a championship can not change hands via countout or disqualification , he did not win the title .
WrestleMania 22	6	On the March 18 edition of Saturday Night 's Main Event , Henry , along with his manager Daivari , called out The Undertaker .
WrestleMania 22	6	Undertaker came out , accompanied by Druids carrying a casket , and the two started attacking each other .
WrestleMania 22	6	Shortly after , Undertaker executed a chokeslam , followed by a Tombstone piledriver , to Daivari on the casket .
WrestleMania 22	7	Before the event went live on pay-per-view , a dark match was held which was an 18-man interpromotional battle royal .
WrestleMania 22	7	Viscera won the battle royal last eliminating Snitsky .
WrestleMania 22	7	After winning the battle royal , he kissed Lilian Garcia .
WrestleMania 22	7	Michelle Williams sang `` America the Beautiful '' before the show .
WrestleMania 22	8	The opening match was for the World Tag Team Championship between champions Kane and The Big Show and Carlito and Chris Masters .
WrestleMania 22	8	Kane hit Masters with a big boot , then chokeslammed Carlito to get the victory and to retain the World Tag Team Championship .
WrestleMania 22	9	The second match was the Money in the Bank ladder match between , Rob Van Dam , Shelton Benjamin , Ric Flair , Finlay , Bobby Lashley and Matt Hardy .
WrestleMania 22	9	In the beginning , Benjamin propped a ladder against the ring rope , then ran it up and launched it into a frontflip on the other contestants outside the ring .
WrestleMania 22	9	Later on , Hardy superplexed Flair off the top of the ladder and Flair 's leg injury increased .
WrestleMania 22	9	He was then taken away by the referees to backstage .
WrestleMania 22	9	Flair came back but Finlay hit him with the shillelagh .
WrestleMania 22	9	RVD would then stand up on top of the 15-foot ladder and hit Finlay with a Five-Star Frog Splash .
WrestleMania 22	9	RVD climbed the ladder , but was stopped when Benjamin springboarded onto RVD and delivered each other blows back and fourth .
WrestleMania 22	9	Hardy came out with a second ladder and joined the two .
WrestleMania 22	9	RVD pushed Hardy and Benjamin 's ladder over with his feet and pushed them sending them both smashing on the floor .
WrestleMania 22	9	RVD grabbed the briefcase and went on to win the 2006 Money in the Bank ladder match .
WrestleMania 22	10	Howard Finkel introduced the WWE Hall of Fame class of 2006 .
WrestleMania 22	10	First of all , he announced that Bret Hart would not be coming to attend the event , as he did not fell comfortable .
WrestleMania 22	10	`` Mean '' Gene Okerlund , `` Sensational '' Sherri Martel , Tony Atlas , William `` The Refrigerator '' Perry and The Blackjacks -LRB- Blackjack Mulligan and Blackjack Lanza -RRB- attended the class while Eddie Guerrero was represented by his wife Vickie Guerrero who was supported by Eddie 's nephew Chavo Guerrero .
WrestleMania 22	11	The third match was between John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield and Chris Benoit for WWE United States Championship .
WrestleMania 22	11	During JBL 's entrance , the entrance ramp was raised and JBL 's limousine drove out from underneath .
WrestleMania 22	11	JBL hit Benoit a Clothesline From Hell but Benoit avoided the move and applied in the Crippler Crossface .
WrestleMania 22	11	JBL flipped Benoit over on his back and used ropes for leverage and then the referee counted to 3 as JBL won the WWE United States Championship .
WrestleMania 22	12	The fourth match was a hardcore match between Edge and Mick Foley .
WrestleMania 22	12	When Edge delivered Foley a Spear , he cut his arm and his blood poured out .
WrestleMania 22	12	Foley removed his clothing and revealed that he was wrapped in a razor wire .
WrestleMania 22	12	Near the end of the match , Foley had Edge in control and pulled out a table .
WrestleMania 22	12	Lita then hit Foley in between the legs with a barbed wire bat , and lit the table which then allowed Edge to hit a Spear to Foley through the ring ropes through the flaming table on the outside , and pinned Foley to get the win .
WrestleMania 22	13	The fifth match was a handicap match where Booker T and Sharmell faced The Boogeyman .
WrestleMania 22	13	He put the worms into his mouth and chewed them and then kissed Sharmell .
WrestleMania 22	13	Sharmell screamed and immediately left the match running to backstage .
WrestleMania 22	13	Boogeyman hit Booker a Falling Chokebomb and pinned Booker to get the victory .
WrestleMania 22	14	The sixth match was a divas match between Trish Stratus and Mickie James for the WWE Women 's Championship .
WrestleMania 22	14	At the end of the match , Mickie hit a Mick Kick on Trish 's head which knocked out Trish and then Mickie pinned Trish to win the match and the WWE Women 's Championship .
WrestleMania 22	15	The seventh match was a Casket match between The Undertaker and Mark Henry .
WrestleMania 22	15	Undertaker took advantage and hit Henry with a Last Ride .
WrestleMania 22	15	While Henry was out of the ring , Undertaker hit him with a suicide dive over the top rope .
WrestleMania 22	15	Undertaker went on to hit Henry with a Tombstone Piledriver and then pushed him into the casket to win the match and keeping his undefeated WrestleMania streak alive improving his WrestleMania record to 14-0 .
WrestleMania 22	16	The eighth match was a No Holds Barred match between Shawn Michaels and Vince McMahon .
WrestleMania 22	16	Michaels controlled all the five men , by throing Kenny onto the other four men on the outside .
WrestleMania 22	16	Shawn went to deliver McMahon a Sweet Chin Music but instead he got a trash can and a table .
WrestleMania 22	16	He was going to hit McMahon a diving elbow drop from the top of a ladder until he got a taller ladder .
WrestleMania 22	16	He put McMahon on a table and put a trashcan over McMahon 's head .
WrestleMania 22	16	Michaels then climbed on the top of the tall ladder and hit McMahon a diving elbow drop .
WrestleMania 22	16	Michaels then hit McMahon with a Sweet Chin Music .
WrestleMania 22	16	Michaels pinned McMahon to win the match .
WrestleMania 22	17	The ninth match was a Triple Threat match between Kurt Angle , Rey Mysterio and Randy Orton for the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 22	17	During Mysterio 's entrance , P.O.D. performed Mysterio 's music entrance live .
WrestleMania 22	17	Angle kicked out of an RKO by Orton and a West Coast Pop by Mysterio .
WrestleMania 22	17	At the end , Mysterio went on to hit Orton a 619 followed by a West Coast Pop pinfall victory .
WrestleMania 22	17	As a result , Rey Mysterio became the new World Heavyweight Champion .
WrestleMania 22	17	After the match , Mysterio celebrated with Chavo Guerrero and Vickie Guerrero .
WrestleMania 22	18	The tenth match was a Playboy Pillow Fight between Torrie Wilson and Candice Michelle .
WrestleMania 22	18	It was a quick match which Torrie had in control .
WrestleMania 22	18	She hit Candice a snap suplex and a backdrop .
WrestleMania 22	18	She pulled Candice 's dress and pinned her with a roll-up .
WrestleMania 22	19	The main event was for the WWE Championship between reigning champion John Cena and Triple H. Both men came in different styles during their entrances .
WrestleMania 22	19	Triple H came out on a throne dressed as Conan the Barbarian-type king while Cena came out with a tommy gun and was accompanied by a group of `` gangsters '' in a 1940s Chicago-era vehicle .
WrestleMania 22	19	The fans were against Cena during the match .
WrestleMania 22	19	Near the end of the match , Triple H hit Cena in the head with a sledgehammer , but Cena kicked out on a 2 count despite the sledghammer shot to the face .
WrestleMania 22	19	Moments later Cena went to deliver Triple H a Five Knuckle Shuffle , but run into a Spinebuster by Triple H. Moments later Triple H tried to hit Cena with a Pedigree but was countered by Cena into an FU .
WrestleMania 22	19	Triple H kicked out of the pinfall attempt despite the FU .
WrestleMania 22	19	Cena would then lock Triple H into the STFU , but Triple H got to the ropes .
WrestleMania 22	19	Triple H took advantage again by trying to deliver Cena another Pedigree but was countered into the STFU again , and as a result , Triple H tapped out and Cena retained the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 22	20	The next night on Raw , Triple H came out and said to John Cena that he underestimated the champ , because he lost at WrestleMania 22 to Cena .
WrestleMania 22	20	Edge then came out and said to Triple H that he deserved another WWE Championship match because he defeated Mick Foley in a Hardcore match .
WrestleMania 22	20	Over the next few weeks , all three men faced each other in Handicap matches , which all three men won over the three week period by pinning and making each other submit respectively .
WrestleMania 22	20	It was then announced that the main event at Backlash would be John Cena versus Triple H versus Edge in a Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship .
WrestleMania 22	20	At Backlash , Cena won the match and retained the WWE Championship via pinfall on Triple H with a Jackknife roll-up , but after the match Triple H attacked Cena , Edge and the referee with a sledgehammer and did a couple of DX crotch crops to Cena and Edge .
WrestleMania 22	21	After WrestleMania , Shawn Michaels would continue to feud with Vince McMahon .
WrestleMania 22	21	At Backlash .
WrestleMania 22	21	Michaels teamed up with `` God '' to face Vince McMahon and Shane McMahon .
WrestleMania 22	21	At Backlash , Michaels suffered a loss , when the Spirit Squad interfered on behalf of The McMahons -LRB- Vince and Shane -RRB- .
WrestleMania 22	21	On the June 12 , 2006 edition of Raw , Vince McMahon announced that Triple H would face the Spirit Squad in a 5 on 1 Handicap Gauntlet match .
WrestleMania 22	21	Vince called Mitch out last , who throughout the match he called all four members one-by-one , instead Mitch was thrown out from the curtain by Shawn Michaels .
WrestleMania 22	21	Michaels run down the ramp and started bashing the Spirit Squad with Triple H , marking the return of D-Generation X. At Vengeance , DX faced the Spirit Squad in a 5 on 2 Handicap match , which DX won after both Michaels and Triple H pinned Kenny and Mikey at the same time .
WrestleMania 22	22	Rey Mysterio would go on and feud with John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield -LRB- JBL -RRB- over the World Heavyweight Championship .
WrestleMania 22	22	On the May 5 edition of SmackDown !
WrestleMania 22	22	, after Rey Mysterio expressed his feelings about being World Heavyweight Champion , John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield came out and declared himself the number one contender .
WrestleMania 22	22	Mysterio reacted by saying that he 'd fight anyone at anytime .
WrestleMania 22	22	In turn , JBL announced that Mysterio would face off against Mark Henry later that night .
WrestleMania 22	22	At Judgment Day , Mysterio defeated JBL via pinfall .
WrestleMania 22	22	After the pay-per view the feud ended between the two .
International Justice Network	0	The International Justice Network -LRB- IJNetwork -RRB- leads human rights initiatives around the world by giving legal help and skill to victims of human rights abuses and by making a global network of legal professionals , non-governmental organizations and community-based human rights people to protect and promote human rights and the rule of law .
International Justice Network	1	IJNetwork is the only organization working with prisonerrs in the United States prison , Bagram Theater Internment Facility in Afghanistan .
Child sexual abuse	0	Child sexual abuse is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else in control makes a child do any kind of sexual activities , including kissing and hugging .
Child sexual abuse	1	Sexual abuse does emotional harm to children .
Child sexual abuse	1	Some of the effects do not show right away , and appear when the child has grown up .
Child sexual abuse	1	These effects include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , a higher chance of later abuse , and physical injury .
Child sexual abuse	1	Suicide is one of the effects with victims being six times more likely to commit suicide and eight times more likely to attempt suicide over and over again throughout their lives .
Child sexual abuse	1	When a child is sexually abused by a family member , it is called `` incest , '' and causes even more serious long-term psychological trauma , especially when the incest is done by a parent .
Child sexual abuse	1	Most but not all child sexual abuse is committed by pedophiles , adults who are sexually attracted to children more than to adults .
Child sexual abuse	2	Child sexual abuse is not rare .
Child sexual abuse	2	Around a quarter of all women and a tenth of all men were sexually abused when they were children .
Child sexual abuse	2	For most children who are sexually abused , the person who abused them is somebody that they know .
Child sexual abuse	2	Around a third of child sexual abuse is by a relative of the child , most often fathers , uncles or cousins .
Child sexual abuse	2	Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers , and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family , babysitters , or neighbors .
Child sexual abuse	2	Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .
Reporters Without Borders	0	Reporters Without Borders -LRB- RWB -RRB- -LRB- or RSF , or RSF , or ROG -RRB- is an international non-governmental organization .
Reporters Without Borders	0	Its headquarters is located in Paris .
Reporters Without Borders	0	The organization was founded in 1985 .
Reporters Without Borders	1	John Cherian from India says that Dalai Lama , a leader of Tibet , has Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- ties .
Reporters Without Borders	1	John Cherian says that Reporters Without Borders has supported Tibet people and tells a rumor that also Reporters Without Borders has CIA ties .
Reporters Without Borders	1	Someone says CIA gave money to RWB .
Reporters Without Borders	1	Accusations have been made by Diana Barahona , who sends stories to Counterpunch website .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She claims that RWB takes sides .
Reporters Without Borders	1	They take sides especially when they publish news on Cuba .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She says that on its press freedom index , Reporters Without Borders gives Cuba a lower ranking than countries like Colombia , Peru and Mexico where she claims reporters are routinely killed .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She claims the United States State Department has donated to RWB .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She claims that the organization has links with the International Republican Institute -LRB- IRI -RRB- , which she claims is an arm of the Republican Party .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She claims that IRI funding opposition leaders of Hugo Chavez and Jean-Bertrand Aristide in close connection with CIA .
Reporters Without Borders	1	She claims RWB 's trustworthiness is questionable .
Electrode	0	An electrode is something that can carry electricity .
Electrode	0	It is used to touch a non-metal part of a circuit .
Electrode	0	The two electrodes are anode and cathode
1996â97 NHL season	0	The Boston Bruins recorded the league 's worst record , missing the playoffs for the first time in thirty seasons and ending the longest number of years in a row in the playoffs ever recorded in the history of North American professional sport .
1996â97 NHL season	1	The NHL Awards presentation took place on June 19 , 1997 .
1997â98 NHL season	0	Jari Kurri reached 600 goals in his career , finishing with 601 .
1997â98 NHL season	1	The Vancouver Canucks and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim opened the season with two games in Tokyo , Japan ; this was the first time the NHL played games outside of North America .
Roy Worters	0	Roy `` Shrimp '' Worters -LRB- October 19 , 1900 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` November 7 , 1957 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey Hall of Fame goaltender who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates , Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans , and was notable for having 66 shutouts in his career and being , at 5 ' 3 '' tall , the shortest player ever to play in the NHL .
Al Rollins	0	Elwin `` Al '' Ira Rollins -LRB- October 9 , 1926 â `` July 27 1996 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender .
Al Rollins	1	Born in Vanguard , Saskatchewan , Rollins played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs , Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers .
Al Rollins	1	He played a big role in the Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup victory .
Al Rollins	1	Rollins also won the 1951 Vezina Trophy and the 1954 Hart Memorial Trophy .
Al Rollins	2	Rollins retired in 1962 and decided to become a coach .
Al Rollins	2	After retiring , Rollins coached the University of Calgary ice hockey team as well as clubs in Spokane , Salt Lake City , Houston , Tulsa and Phoenix .
Al Rollins	2	As a coach , he had a lot of success , including an Allan Cup win with the Spokane Jets in 1970 .
Al Rollins	3	His son Jerry Rollins played in the WHA which no longer is in operation .
Chuck Rayner	0	Claude Earl `` Chuck '' Rayner -LRB- born - August 11 , 1920 in Kenora , Ontario , died - October 6 , 2002 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played nine seasons in the National Hockey League for the Brooklyn Americans and New York Rangers .
Chuck Rayner	0	He is an member of the Hockey Hall of Fame .
New York Americans	0	The New York Americans were a professional ice hockey team , the third expansion team in the history of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and the second to play in the United States .
New York Americans	0	The team was part of the NHL from the 1925-26 season until the end of the 1941-42 season .
New York Americans	0	The team was very popular in its first season .
New York Americans	0	This popularity led to a new team , the New York Rangers , being organized for the 1926-26 season .
New York Americans	0	The increasing success of the New York Rangers in the 1930s resulted in a decrease in popularity for the New York Americans .
New York Americans	0	In 1941 the team name was changed to Brooklyn Americans , the name for a borough of New York City .
New York Americans	0	After the 1941-42 season the team decided to stop competing until the end of World War II .
New York Americans	0	When the war ended the NHL decided to not have the team play again .
New York Americans	0	The New York Americans played their home games at Madison Square Garden in New York City .
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford	0	The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 Western movie .
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford	0	It was based on Ron Hansen 's 1983 novel of the same name .
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford	0	The movie is directed by Andrew Dominik , with Brad Pitt portraying Jesse James and Casey Affleck as Robert Ford .
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford	0	Filming took place in Calgary , Edmonton and Winnipeg .
James Burke (gangster)	0	James ` Jimmy the Gent ' Burke -LRB- July 5 , 1931 New York City , New York â `` April 13 , 1996 Alden , New York -RRB- , was an Irish-American gangster .
James Burke (gangster)	1	He is the father of small-time mobster Frankie Burke , Jesse James Burke , Catherine Burke and another unknown daughter .
James Burke (gangster)	1	Catherine married Anthony Indelicato in 1992 .
James Burke (gangster)	1	He was nicknamed The Big Irishman or The Irish Guinea .
James Burke (gangster)	1	Jimmy Conway , a character in the movie Goodfellas , is based on Burke .
Jesse James (actor)	0	Jesse James -LRB- born September 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actor .
Jesse James (actor)	1	Veronica Mars -LRB- 2007 -RRB- - J.D. Sansone - Papa 's Cabin Monk -LRB- 2004 -RRB- - Jared Stottlemeyer - Mr. Monk and the Captain 's Wife Family Law -LRB- 2002 -RRB- - Jake Shaw - Celano v. Foster Chicago Hope -LRB- 2000 -RRB- - Dustin Moss - Hopes of You Felicity -LRB- 2000 -RRB- - Stephen - Party Lines Angel -LRB- 2000 -RRB- - Ryan - I 've Got You Under My Skin The Wild Thornberrys -LRB- 1999 -RRB- - Gola - Chimp Off the Old Block The X-Files -LRB- 1999 -RRB- - poor boy - The Unnatural ER -LRB- 1998 -RRB- - Wilson Geary - Good Luck , Ruth Johnson Walker , Texas Ranger -LRB- 1997 -RRB- - Jebb Wilson - Last of The Breed Part 1 and 2
Jesse James Hollywood	0	Jesse James Hollywood -LRB- born January 28 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American drug dealer and former fugitive .
Jesse James Hollywood	0	He allegedly kidnapped and had someone murder Nicholas Markowitz .
Jesse James (Lucky Luke)	0	Jesse James is a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris .
Jesse James (Lucky Luke)	0	The first of these French comics was printed in 1969 by Dargaudin 1881 .
2001â02 NHL season	0	The 2001 â `` 02 NHL season was the 85th regular season of the National Hockey League .
2001â02 NHL season	0	Thirty teams each played 82 games .
2001â02 NHL season	0	The Stanley Cup winners were the Detroit Red Wings , who won the best of seven series 4 â `` 1 against the Carolina Hurricanes .
2001â02 NHL season	1	The Dallas Stars moved their home games from Reunion Arena to American Airlines Center .
2001â02 NHL season	2	The NHL honored the victims of 9\/11 by having all players wear a patch on their jerseys , as well as a red , white and blue ribbon behind each net .
2001â02 NHL season	3	For the second time in three seasons , no player reached the 100-point plateau .
2001â02 NHL season	4	Note : All dates in 2002 .
2001â02 NHL season	5	The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto .
George Hainsworth	0	George Hainsworth -LRB- June 26 , 1895 in Toronto , Ontario - October 9 , 1950 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	0	Cecil Ralph `` Tiny '' Thompson -LRB- May 31 , 1903 -- February 9 , 1981 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Tiny Thompson	0	He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	0	He played 10 seasons with the Boston Bruins and two seasons with the Detroit Red Wings .
Tiny Thompson	0	He won the Vezina Trophy , given to the NHL 's best goaltender , four times .
Tiny Thompson	0	He was added to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959 .
Tiny Thompson	0	He won the Stanley Cup once , in 1929 with Boston .
Tiny Thompson	0	At the start of the 1938 â `` 39 season , after ten entire seasons with Boston , he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings , where he played the rest of the season , and played another full one before stopping .
Tiny Thompson	0	During his time in the NHL , Thompson made 81 shutouts .
Tiny Thompson	0	This is the sixth-most of any goaltender .
Tiny Thompson	0	After stopping playing , he coached some lower-league teams before becoming a famous professional scout .
Tiny Thompson	0	Thompson helped to make common the technique of catching the puck as a method of making a save .
Tiny Thompson	0	He was good at using his stick to play the puck .
Tiny Thompson	0	He was the first goaltender in the NHL to record an assist by passing the puck with his stick to a player on his team .
Tiny Thompson	1	Thompson was born in Sandon , British Columbia , on May 31 , 1903 .
Tiny Thompson	1	He grew up in Calgary , Alberta .
Tiny Thompson	1	In 1906 , his brother Paul was born in Calgary .
Tiny Thompson	1	Paul would also become a professional ice hockey player .
Tiny Thompson	1	When Cecil was a child , he enjoyed playing baseball and ice hockey .
Tiny Thompson	1	At first , Cecil was not a goaltender .
Tiny Thompson	1	He became a goaltender so that the other children would allow him to play with them .
Tiny Thompson	1	When he became a teenager , other persons on his team began to call him `` Tiny '' since he was the tallest player .
Tiny Thompson	1	He would be known as `` Tiny '' for the rest of career .
Tiny Thompson	2	Thompson began playing junior hockey when he was 16 with the Calgary Monarchs .
Tiny Thompson	2	In his first season , he competed for the Memorial Cup .
Tiny Thompson	2	The Memorial Cup is given to the best junior ice hockey team in Canada .
Tiny Thompson	2	In the two games in which he competed for the Memorial Cup , he gave up 11 goals , which was an average amount of goals to give up in that period of ice hockey .
Tiny Thompson	3	In the 1920 â `` 21 season , Thompson played for Calgary Alberta Grain .
Tiny Thompson	3	In the next three seasons , he played for a team in Bellevue , Alberta .
Tiny Thompson	3	In the 1924 â `` 25 season , he joined the Duluth Hornets .
Tiny Thompson	3	He played 40 games for the Hornets .
Tiny Thompson	3	In those 45 games , he had 11 shutouts .
Tiny Thompson	4	In the next season , Thompson joined the Minneapolis Millers of the American Hockey Association -LRB- AHA -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	4	He played for the Millers for three seasons .
Tiny Thompson	4	During that time , he appeared in 118 games , making 33 shutouts .
Tiny Thompson	4	He had a 1.37 goals-against average , which is an average of goals surrendered in a span of sixty minutes -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	5	Thompson started playing in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- in the 1928 â `` 29 season .
Tiny Thompson	5	He joined the Boston Bruins since Boston manager Art Ross bought his contract from Minnesota .
Tiny Thompson	5	He did so because he had heard that Thompson was a very good goaltender .
Tiny Thompson	6	In his first-ever game , Thompson made a shutout .
Tiny Thompson	6	He is the only goaltender that is in the Hockey Hall of Fame that has made a shutout in his first game .
Tiny Thompson	6	I In his first season , Thompson played in all of Boston 's 44 games .
Tiny Thompson	6	He made 12 shutouts and has a 1.15 goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	6	In one full season , a goals-against average of 1.15 is the second-lowest ever in NHL history .
Tiny Thompson	6	George Hainsworth has a lower goals-against average of 0.98 that season , which is the lowest-ever goals-against average for a full season .
Tiny Thompson	6	The Boston Bruins were in first place in the American Division , and they made the playoffs .
Tiny Thompson	6	In the playoffs , they won all of their five games , as they won the Stanley Cup for their first time .
Tiny Thompson	6	In the five playoff games , Thompson made three shutouts , and gave up only three goals during the playoffs .
Tiny Thompson	6	In that season , two brothers , Cecil and Paul , played against each other for the first time in the NHL .
Tiny Thompson	6	Cecil and Paul also played against each other in the Stanley Cup Finals , which was also the first time when brothers played against each other .
Tiny Thompson	7	In the next season , Cecil played in all of Boston 's 44 games again .
Tiny Thompson	7	He made three shutouts and he had a 2.19 goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	7	Thompson made much less shutouts and a much higher goals-against average because the rules were changed so that players were allowed to pass forward in the attacking area .
Tiny Thompson	7	That season , Boston won all but six games , finishing with a 38 â `` 5 â `` 1 record , which is the highest-ever winning percentage of any team in the NHL .
Tiny Thompson	7	In the playoffs , they lost two games in a row for the first time in that season .
Tiny Thompson	7	The lost the Stanley Cup finals against the Montreal Canadiens .
Tiny Thompson	7	Earlier in the playoffs , his streak of winning his first seven games was ended .
Tiny Thompson	7	It remains the longest winning streak to start a playoff career .
Tiny Thompson	7	Thompson won his first out of four Vezina Trophies that season .
Tiny Thompson	8	In the 1930 â `` 31 season , he played all 44 games again , and was named to the Second All-Star team .
Tiny Thompson	8	In the next season , Boston lost the semi-finals of the playoffs to Montreal .
Tiny Thompson	8	In the second game of the series against Montreal , Thompson was removed from the net near the end of the game .
Tiny Thompson	8	That was so done so Boston would have six attacking players against Montreal 's five .
Tiny Thompson	8	Having more attacking players gave Boston a bigger chance to score .
Tiny Thompson	8	Although Boston lost , their coach 's idea was described as `` amazing '' .
Tiny Thompson	9	In the 1931 â `` 32 season , Boston did not play in the playoffs for the first time when Thompson played for them .
Tiny Thompson	9	He missed five games during that season , which was the only time that happened to him .
Tiny Thompson	9	In the 43 games he played , Thompson won only 13 .
Tiny Thompson	9	The next season , Boston made the playoffs again , but they lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Tiny Thompson	10	The last game of the playoff series against the Maple Leafs was described as Thompson 's best .
Tiny Thompson	10	In that game , Boston and Toronto were tied after three usual periods of 20 minutes .
Tiny Thompson	10	Since the game was tied , it proceeded to overtime .
Tiny Thompson	10	After five periods of 20 minutes , the game was tied .
Tiny Thompson	10	At end of the fifth overtime period , managers Conn Smythe of the Maple Leafs and Art Ross of the Bruins ask the president of the NHL , Frank Calder , to stop the game , and finish it later .
Tiny Thompson	10	Calder refused .
Tiny Thompson	10	Early in the sixth overtime period , a pass from Boston player Eddie Shore was intercepted .
Tiny Thompson	10	Ken Doraty of the Maple Leafs went for a breakaway , meaning that he had the puck and was skating toward the other team 's net with out any defender between him and Thompson .
Tiny Thompson	10	He scored on Thompson at 4:46 of the sixth overtime period .
Tiny Thompson	10	Even though he lost the game , he was applauded loudly by the fans at Maple Leaf Gardens .
Tiny Thompson	10	This game was the second-longest ever played in the NHL .
Tiny Thompson	10	Even though Thompson lost more games than he won in the playoffs , he finished wit a 1.23 goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	11	Thompson got his second Vezina Trophy in the 1932 â `` 33 season , making 11 shutouts and getting a 1.76 goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	11	The next season , Boston missed the playoffs .
Tiny Thompson	11	In the 1934 â `` 35 season , Boston placed first in the American Division .
Tiny Thompson	11	Thompson was chosen to the Second All-Star team for his second time .
Tiny Thompson	11	The Bruins won only one of their four playoff games .
Tiny Thompson	11	Their only win came when Thompson had a shutouts .
Tiny Thompson	11	He finished the playoffs with a 1.53 goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	12	In the 1935 â `` 36 season , Thompson made 10 shutouts , but Boston won only 22 out of 48 games .
Tiny Thompson	12	During that season , Thompson made an assist , meaning that he had made a pass on purpose to a teammate , who scored a goal as a result of getting the puck from him .
Tiny Thompson	12	At that time time , it was very rare for a goaltender to do that .
Tiny Thompson	12	At the end of the season , he was named to First All-Star team for his first time .
Tiny Thompson	12	He also won the Vezina Trophy for his third time .
Tiny Thompson	12	In that season 's playoffs , Boston 's series against the Toronto Maple Leafs was a series of contrasts .
Tiny Thompson	12	Boston lost the two-game , total-goal series eight goals to six .
Tiny Thompson	12	In one game , Boston won against Toronto 6 â `` 0 , but they lost the other game 8 â `` 0 .
Tiny Thompson	13	In the 1937 â `` 38 , Thompson played his last entire season with the Bruins .
Tiny Thompson	13	He won 30 out of the 48 games , but Boston lost to the Maple Leafs once again in the playoffs .
Tiny Thompson	13	At end of the season , he won his fourth and last Vezina Trophy , and was named to the First All-Star team for the second time .
Tiny Thompson	14	Thompson played only five games in the 1938 â `` 39 season , because the Bruins decided to replace him with Frank Brimsek .
Tiny Thompson	14	To make space for Brimsek , Thompson was traded to the Detroit Red Wings for Normie Smith and $ 15,000 .
Tiny Thompson	14	Thompson also received $ 1000 from Boston .
Tiny Thompson	14	Art Ross , still the manager of the Bruins , predicted that Thompson would play five more years for Detroit ; however , he only played two .
Tiny Thompson	14	Although Detroit lost more games than they won , they made the playoffs in both seasons , but they did not win the Stanley Cup .
Tiny Thompson	14	Overall , Thompson appeared in 85 regular season games for Detroit , recording a 32 â `` 41 â `` 12 record , seven shutouts , and a 2.54 goals-against average , and in 11 playoff games , posting a 5 â `` 6 , with one shutout and a 2.41 goal-against average .
Tiny Thompson	15	After stopping being a professional player , Thompson became a coach .
Tiny Thompson	15	In the 1940 â `` 41 season , he started to coach the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	15	He coached the Bisons for 56 games in two seasons .
Tiny Thompson	15	They missed the playoffs both times .
Tiny Thompson	15	In the 1940 â `` 41 season , he played one game for the Bisons as an emergency goaltender .
Tiny Thompson	16	During World War II , Thompson served in the Royal Canadian Air Force -LRB- RCAF -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	16	He was also the coach of the Calgary RCAF Mustangs of the Alberta Senior Hockey League .
Tiny Thompson	16	He led the Mustangs to the league championship series in 1942 â `` 43 against the Calgary Currie Army team .
Tiny Thompson	16	In March 1943 , injuries to the Mustangs ' goaltenders made him play again .
Tiny Thompson	16	With Thompson in goal , the Mustangs won against Currie Army , 8 â `` 4 , to tie the best-of-five series at two wins each .
Tiny Thompson	16	He played the deciding game , but his team fell short of winning the Alberta title with a 3 â `` 1 loss .
Tiny Thompson	17	After the war , Thompson became chief Western Canada scout for the Chicago Black Hawks .
Tiny Thompson	17	He was one of few scouts who tried to find a player 's personality along with their playing skills , often talking with players as part of efforts to learn about the players he was watching .
Tiny Thompson	18	Thompson was stand-up goaltender , which mean he rarely fell to both knees to try to stop the puck .
Tiny Thompson	18	He was one of the first goaltenders in the NHL to catch the puck in order to stop it .
Tiny Thompson	18	He was the best puck-catcher when he played .
Tiny Thompson	18	With gloves smaller than one of other players , Thompson did not have a lot of padding when he was in net .
Tiny Thompson	19	He often used the same , or very similar method , to stop pucks .
Tiny Thompson	19	He dropped to one knee with the paddle of his goalstick covering the space between his legs , and extending his glove to cover the left side of the net .
Tiny Thompson	19	Although he caught the puck with his glove , he did so without gloves that were like the modern blocker and trapper .
Tiny Thompson	19	The blocker is a glove which is worn on the hand which holds the stick and is used to hit shots on goal back .
Tiny Thompson	19	The trapper is a glove which is worn on the other hand and used to catch shots on goal -RRB- .
Tiny Thompson	20	Thompson was described by Johnny Bower , a former goaltender who was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame , as being able to play the puck well with his stick , and one of the best of his time at passing the puck .
Tiny Thompson	20	In the 1935 â `` 36 season , Thompson became the first goaltender to get an assist by intentionally passing the puck with his stick to a fellow player .
Tiny Thompson	21	Thompson 's points percentage in a season of .875 , recorded in the 1929 â `` 30 season , still remains a record .
Tiny Thompson	21	His 38 wins during that season was a Boston record that was beat only in the 1982 â `` 83 season , by Pete Peeters ; since then , no Bruins goaltender has had more than 37 wins in a season .
Tiny Thompson	21	Thompson is the all-time Bruins leader for games , wins , shutouts and goals-against average .
Tiny Thompson	21	Throughout his entire NHL career career , Thompson made 81 shutouts , which is sixth all-time in NHL history , which was second to only George Hainsworth -LRB- who had 94 -RRB- when Thompson stopped playing .
Tiny Thompson	21	He also made seven shutouts in the playoffs .
Tiny Thompson	21	He is fifth all-time in goals-against average , allowing on average only 2.08 goals in a 60-minute span .
Tiny Thompson	21	He led all goaltenders in regular season games played 10 times , and in regular season wins five times .
Tiny Thompson	22	In 1959 , Thompson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Tiny Thompson	22	He died in Calgary on February 9 , 1981 .
Tiny Thompson	22	He was survived by his wife , Edith , and his daughter , Sandra .
Terry Sawchuk	0	Terence Gordon Sawchuk -LRB- December 28 , 1929 in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canadaâ `` May 31 , 1970 in New York City , New York , United States -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings , Boston Bruins , Toronto Maple Leafs , Los Angeles Kings , and New York Rangers .
Patrick Roy	0	Patrick Jacques Roy , -LRB- born October 5 , 1965 , in Sainte-Foy , Quebec , Canada -RRB- is a retired ice hockey goaltender .
Patrick Roy	0	Roy 's professional career was with the Montreal Canadiens and Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League , winning two Stanley Cups with each team .
Patrick Roy	0	In 2004 , Roy was selected as the greatest goaltender in NHL history by a group of 41 writers , along with a fan poll .
Patrick Roy	0	On November 13 , 2006 , Roy was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Patrick Roy	0	He is the only player in NHL history to have won the Conn Smythe Trophy , the award given to the most valuable player in the Stanley Cup playoffs , three times .
Patrick Roy	1	He is currently the co-owner , general manager , and head coach of the QuÃ bec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League .
Scarlett Johansson	0	Scarlett Johanssonâ -LRB- born November 22 , 1984 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Scarlett Johansson	0	She is best known for her roles in the films Lost in Translation , Match Point , and The Prestige .
Ken Dryden	0	Ken Dryden is a retired NHL goaltender .
Ken Dryden	0	Born in Hamilton , Ontario , on August 8 , 1947 , Dryden was originally drafted by the Boston Bruins in 1964 .
Ken Dryden	0	Rather than play in Boston , Dryden decided to pursue a Bachelor of Arts degree at Cornell University , where he also played hockey until his graduation in 1969 .
Ken Dryden	1	At Cornell , Dryden led his team to the 1967 NCAA championship and three consecutive ECAC tournament championships .
Ken Dryden	1	Ken Dryden made his NHL debut in 1970 for the Montreal Canadians , and became the backbone of six Stanley Cup winning teams in the 1970 's .
Ken Dryden	1	Dryden played from 1970-79 -LRB- excluding the 1973-74 season when he retired to pursue the requirements for his law degree -RRB- and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983 .
Ken Dryden	1	After retiring from hockey Dryden became an author and business man .
Ken Dryden	1	His 1983 book The Game was a commercial and critical success being nominated for a Governor General 's Award , the book was about the pressures of being a goalie in the NHL .
Ken Dryden	1	He then became president of the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey club in 1997 .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	0	Charles Robert Gardiner -LRB- December 31 , 1904 â `` June 13 , 1934 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	1	Born in Edinburgh , Scotland , Gardiner moved to Winnipeg , Manitoba with his family at age seven .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	1	He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924 , and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924 â `` 25 season .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	1	The next year , Gardiner joined the Winnipeg Maroons of the Central Hockey League , which the following season became the American Hockey Association .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	2	He joined the Chicago Black Hawks in 1927 and played there for seven years .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	2	Gardiner won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934 .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	2	He was a First Team All-Star in 1931 , 1932 , and 1934 .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	2	In 1933 â `` 34 , as captain , he led the Black Hawks to their first Stanley Cup .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	2	He died three weeks later in Winnipeg at age 29 .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	3	Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945 .
Charlie Gardiner (ice hockey)	3	In 1998 , he was ranked number 76 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players .
Shot (ice hockey)	0	A shot in ice hockey is an attempt by a player to score a goal by hitting the puck with their stick in the direction of the net .
Goal (ice hockey)	0	A goal in ice hockey provides a team with one point .
Goal (ice hockey)	0	A goal is scored when a puck completely crosses the goal line within the goal net .
Hockey puck	0	A puck is a disk used in some games serving the same use as a ball in ball games .
Hockey puck	0	The best-known use of pucks is in ice hockey , a major international sport .
Hockey puck	1	Hockey pucks are hard disks of rubber that are used to play ice hockey .
Hockey puck	1	A standard ice hockey puck is black , 1 inch thick -LRB- 25.4 mm -RRB- , 3 inches in diameter -LRB- 76.2 mm -RRB- , and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces -LRB- 156-170 g -RRB- .
Hockey puck	1	Pucks are often marked with silkscreened team or league logos on one or both faces .
Haines City, Florida	0	Haines City is a city in Polk County , Florida , United States .
Haines City, Florida	0	As of 2007 , the Economic and Business Research at the University of Florida estimated that the city 's population was 18,748 .
Haines City, Florida	0	Thus making it the third largest city by population in the county .
Haines City, Florida	1	The city went without a public park as both Lake Eva Park and Railroad Park were both undergoing some sort renovations .
Haines City, Florida	1	From July 2008 through July 2009 .
Haines City, Florida	2	The city has many schools in the area , including Haines City High School .
Frank Brimsek	0	Francis Charles `` Mister Zero '' Brimsek -LRB- September 26 , 1913 â `` November 11 , 1998 -RRB- was an American professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .
Frank Brimsek	1	He remained with the Bruins until 1949 , and played a final season with the Chicago Black Hawks .
Frank Brimsek	1	He was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966 -LRB- the first American to earn HHOF membership -RRB- and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973 .
Frank Brimsek	1	In 1998 , shortly before his death , he was ranked number 67 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players .
Frank Brimsek	2	An annual award given to the top high school goaltender in the state of Minnesota is given in Brimsek 's honor .
Turk Broda	0	Walter Edward `` Turk '' Broda -LRB- May 15 , 1914 - October 17 , 1972 -RRB- was a former ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Turk Broda	0	He was born in Brandon , Manitoba on May 15 , 1914 to a Polish-Canadian family .
Turk Broda	0	He joined the Maple Leafs in 1936 .
Ed Belfour	0	Edward John Belfour -LRB- born April 21 , 1965 -RRB- is a professional ice hockey goaltender who plays for Leksands IF in HockeyAllsvenskan , the second highest-level Swedish ice hockey league .
Ed Belfour	1	Belfour was born in Carman , Manitoba and grew up playing ice hockey .
Ed Belfour	1	He played junior hockey for the Winkler Flyers before going to the University of North Dakota where he helped the school win the NCAA championship in the 1986-87 season .
Ed Belfour	1	The following year , Belfour signed as a free agent with the Chicago Blackhawks -LRB- after not being picked in the draft -RRB- splitting his time between them and the Saginaw Hawks of the International Hockey League .
Glove (ice hockey)	0	There are three types of gloves worn by ice hockey players .
Glove (ice hockey)	0	Skaters wear similar gloves on each hand , while goaltenders wear gloves of different types on each hand .
Glove (ice hockey)	1	Skaters ' gloves are designed to protect the players ' hands from pucks , sticks , and skates .
Glove (ice hockey)	1	They do not play any role in the performance or play of the game .
Glove (ice hockey)	2	Goaltenders wear a different type of glove on each hand .
Glove (ice hockey)	2	While these gloves do offer the goaltender a measure of protection , their design is to aid the goaltender in performance of his duties .
Glove (ice hockey)	2	On the hand with which he carries his stick , often called the `` stick hand , '' the goaltender wears a blocker with a large pad across the back of the forearm , usually extending just beyond the wrist .
Glove (ice hockey)	2	National Hockey League rules mandate that the blocking glove may be no wider than eight inches and no longer than fifteen .
Glove (ice hockey)	2	The goaltender uses this glove to stop shots .
Glove (ice hockey)	3	On the other hand , often called the `` glove hand '' , the goaltender wears a catching glove , similar to a baseball glove .
Glove (ice hockey)	3	NHL rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches .
German idealism	0	German idealism is a group of theories in philosophy that began in Germany in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries .
German idealism	0	It was related to the Enlightenment and the French revolution .
German idealism	0	German idealists believed that nothing exists without the mind .
German idealism	0	This means that while the world exists , our knowledge about the outside world is limited to our experiences .
German idealism	0	Kant , Hegel , and Fichte , and Schelling were the most famous German idealists .
Johnny Bower	0	John William `` Johnny '' Bower -LRB- born November 8 , 1924 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender .
2004â05 NHL season	0	The 2004 â `` 05 NHL season would have been the 88th regular season of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2004â05 NHL season	0	The season was canceled on February 16 , 2005 because of an unfinished lockout that began on September 16 , 2004 .
2004â05 NHL season	0	The loss of the 2004 â `` 05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to cancel an entire season because of a labor issue .
2004â05 NHL season	0	It was also the first time since 1919 that the Stanley Cup was not awarded .
2004â05 NHL season	0	In 1919 , the championship was canceled due to the ongoing Spanish flu pandemic .
Amharic language	0	Amharic -LRB- á á á á Ä mariÃ Ã Ä -RRB- is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara .
Amharic language	0	It is the second most spoken Semitic language after Arabic , and the official language of Ethiopia .
Amharic language	0	Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states , including Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations , Nationalities , and People 's Region .
The Sports Network	0	The Sports Network -LRB- commonly known as TSN -RRB- is a Canadian English language cable television specialty channel and is Canada 's first English language sports television channel .
The Sports Network	0	TSN started in 1984 , in the second group of Canadian specialty cable channels .
The Sports Network	0	TSN is owned by CTV Speciality Television Inc ; a division of Bell Media -LRB- 80 % -RRB- and ESPN -LRB- 20 % -RRB- .
Glenn Hall	0	Glenn Henry `` Mr. Goalie '' Hall -LRB- born October 3 , 1931 , in Humboldt , Saskatchewan , Canada -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey goaltender .
Glenn Hall	0	During his National Hockey League career with the Detroit Red Wings , Chicago Black Hawks , and St. Louis Blues , Hall rarely missed a game , winning the Vezina Trophy three times , and the Calder Memorial Trophy .
Glenn Hall	0	According to hockey lore , Hall threw up before every game and drank a glass of orange juice .
California Golden Seals	0	The California Golden Seals were an ice hockey team in the NHL that played from 1966 to 1976 .
California Golden Seals	0	The Golden Seals entered the league at the start of the 1966-67 NHL season as the Oakland Seals .
California Golden Seals	0	In the 1970-71 season , the team was renamed to the California Golden Seals .
California Golden Seals	0	Due to poor attendance , the Golden Seals ' owners moved to the team to Cleveland , where they became known as the Barons .
Tom Barrasso	0	Tom Barrasso is a former National Hockey League goaltender .
Tom Barrasso	0	He played in the NHL for 18 seasons .
Tom Barrasso	0	Barrasso played for six teams : the Buffalo Sabres , Pittsburgh Penguins , Ottawa Senators , Carolina Hurricanes , Toronto Maple Leafs and the St. Louis Blues .
Tom Barrasso	0	During his first season , Barrasso won both the Calder Memorial Trophy , for best rookie , as well as the Vezina Trophy for best goaltender .
Tom Barrasso	0	Barrasso also won the Stanley Cup twice , both times with the Penguins , in 1991 and 1992 .
Tom Barrasso	0	Barrasso retired in 2003 .
Atlanta Flames	0	The Atlanta Flames were an ice hockey team in the NHL from Atlanta , Georgia , USA from 1972 to 1980 .
Atlanta Flames	0	The team was moved to Calgary , Alberta , Canada for the start of the 1980 â `` 81 NHL season and were renamed the Calgary Flames .
Atlanta Flames	0	The team was named after the burning of Atlanta , led by U.S. Army general William Sherman during the American Civil War .
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	The Calder Memorial Trophy is a yearly award given `` to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League . ''
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	The award has been awarded 70 times since its beginnings in 1937 .
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner .
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	The trophy is named in honor of Frank Calder , the former President of the National Hockey League from its inception in 1917 to his death in 1943 .
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	Although Rookie Of The Year honors were handed out beginning in 1932 â `` 33 , the Calder Trophy was first presented at the conclusion of the 1936-37 NHL season .
Calder Memorial Trophy	0	After Calder 's death in 1942 the trophy was re-named the Calder Memorial Trophy .
Calder Memorial Trophy	1	In 1990 , Sergei Makarov of the Calgary Flames became the oldest player , at age 31 , to win the Calder , even though he had played professionally in the Soviet Union as a member of HC CSKA Moscow .
Calder Memorial Trophy	1	After that season , the rules for awarding the Calder were amended so that players could only be eligible if they were 26 years old or younger by September 15 of their rookie season .
Calder Memorial Trophy	2	To be eligible for the award , a player can not have played any more than 25 games previously in any single season , nor have played in more than six games in two separate preceding seasons in any major professional league .
Calder Memorial Trophy	2	The latter fact was perhaps most prominent when in 1979 â `` 80 , first-year phenom Wayne Gretzky was not eligible to win the Calder Trophy despite scoring 137 points -LRB- the previous rookie record at the time being 95 -RRB- , due to him playing a full season the previous year in the World Hockey Association .
Calder Memorial Trophy	2	The trophy has been won the most times by rookies from the Toronto Maple Leafs , who have won it on nine occasions .
Calder Memorial Trophy	3	The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association , and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 points system .
Calder Memorial Trophy	3	Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs .
St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda	0	St. John 's is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda , an island nation in the Lesser Antilles .
St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda	0	St. John 's is located on the island of Antigua .
St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda	1	Hammand World Atlas Corporation , Hammond World Atlas , Fifth Edition , 2007 , p. 208
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	0	Bambi , A Life in the Woods is a novel by Austrian author Felix Salten .
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	0	It was published in 1923 .
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	0	The story is about a young Roe Deer named Bambi , and his life as he grows up .
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	1	The book was made into a film called Bambi by Walt Disney Productions .
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	1	The film is famous and recevied a midquel titled Bambi II in 2006 .
Bambi, A Life in the Woods	1	In the Disney films , Bambi was made a White-tailed deer .
Nicktoons	0	Nicktoons are animated television shows which are produced by and aired on the children 's television channel Nickelodeon .
Nicktoons	0	Prior to 1991 , Nickelodeon aired mostly foreign made animated series .
Nicktoons	0	The idea for Nicktoons was formed in 1989 and on Sunday , August 11 , 1991 , the first Nicktoon , Rugrats , was aired followed by Doug and The Ren and Stimpy Show .
Nicktoons	0	This format was repeated every Sunday .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	0	The United States Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	0	He is concerned with finance and monetary matters , and , until 2003 , some issues of national security and defense .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	0	This position in the Federal Government of the United States is similar to the finance ministers of other nations .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	1	From the U.S. Department of the Treasury website : `` The Secretary of the Treasury is the principal economic advisor to the President and plays a critical role in policy-making by bringing an economic and government financial policy perspective to issues facing the government .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	1	The Secretary is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial , economic , and tax policy , participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy , and managing the public debt .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	1	The Secretary oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibilities ; in serving as the financial agent for the United States Government ; and in manufacturing coins and currency .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	2	`` The Chief Financial Officer of the government , the Secretary serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the President 's Economic Policy Council , Chairman of the Boards and Managing Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds , and as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund , the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development , the Inter-American Development Bank , the Asian Development Bank , and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development . ''
United States Secretary of the Treasury	3	Note : Robert Morris was the first person appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington , but Morris declined this office ; thus the 1st Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton - appointed at Morris 's suggestion .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	3	Morris had held a similar position as Superintendent of Finance under the Continental Congress .
United States Secretary of the Treasury	3	From Morris 's 1784 resignation until 1789 , the young union 's finances were overseen by a three-member Treasury Board .
African Penguin	0	The African Penguin -LRB- Spheniscus demersus -RRB- , also known as the Black-footed Penguin -LRB- and formerly as the Jackass Penguin -RRB- , is found on the south-western coast of Africa , living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay , near Port Elizabeth , South Africa , with the largest colony on Dyer Island , near Kleinbaai .
African Penguin	0	Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon 's Town and Stony Point in Betty 's Bay .
African Penguin	0	Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due to the reduction of predator numbers , although the Betty 's Bay colony has been attacked by leopards .
African Penguin	0	The only other mainland colony is in Namibia , but it is not known when this was established .
African Penguin	1	Boulders Beach is a tourist attraction , for the beach , swimming and the penguins .
African Penguin	1	The penguins will allow people to approach them as close as a meter -LRB- three ft -RRB- .
African Penguin	2	The closest relatives of the African Penguins are the Humboldt and Magellanic penguins found in southern South America and the GalÃ pagos Penguin found in the Pacific Ocean near the equator .
United States Department of the Treasury	0	The United States Department of the Treasury is a Cabinet department and the treasury of the United States government .
United States Department of the Treasury	0	It was established by an Act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue .
United States Department of the Treasury	0	The first Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton .
United States Department of the Treasury	0	He almost single-handedly worked out the nation 's early financial system , and for several years was a major presence in Washington 's administration as well .
United States Department of the Treasury	0	His statue still stands outside the Treasury building .
All Good Things (Come to an End)	0	All Good Things -LRB- Come to an End -RRB- is a pop song by Canadian singer and songwriter Nelly Furtado .
All Good Things (Come to an End)	0	It was released at the end of 2006 and hit number-one in the European charts .
Puklice	0	Puklice is a village in the Jihlava District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
Puklice	0	About 760 people live there and it has 10,92 kmÂ .
Puklice	0	Puklice was first documented in 1318 .
Gump Worsley	0	Lorne John `` Gump '' Worsley -LRB- May 14 , 1929 in Montreal , Quebec â `` January 26 , 2007 in Beloeil , Quebec -RRB- was a professional ice hockey goaltender .
Gump Worsley	0	Born and raised in Montreal , he was given his nickname due to friends deciding he looked like comic-strip character Andy Gump .
Michel Larocque	0	Michel ` Bunny ' Larocque -LRB- April 6 , 1952 in Hull , Quebec , Canada - July 29 , 1992 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens , Toronto Maple Leafs , Philadelphia Flyers , and St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League .
Michel Larocque	1	Larocque would help win four Vezina Trophies .
Michel Larocque	1	During that time , the trophy was given to the main goaltenders on the team allowing the fewest goals in the regular season .
Michel Larocque	1	The first three were mostly because of the all-star play of Ken Dryden .
Michel Larocque	1	The final trophy was with Denis Herron and Richard Sevigny in 1981 .
Michel Larocque	1	He would win four Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , and 1979 .
Lorne Chabot	0	Lorne Chabot -LRB- October 5 , 1900 in Montreal , Quebec - October 10 1946 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender .
Lorne Chabot	0	Lorne played in the National Hockey League from 1926 to 1937 .
Lorne Chabot	0	During this time , he played for the New York Rangers , Toronto Maple Leafs , Montreal Canadiens , Chicago Black Hawks , Montreal Maroons , and New York Americans .
Lorne Chabot	0	Lorne won the 1935 Vezina Trophy for the being the league 's best goaltender .
Lorne Chabot	0	He was the first hockey player to appear on the cover of Time Magazine .
Normie Smith	0	Norman `` Normie '' Smith -LRB- March 18 , 1908 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada â `` February 2 , 1988 -RRB- was a Vezina-winning goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings .
Normie Smith	0	Smith did not let in a goal by the Montreal Maroons in the NHL 's longest game , a 176-minute , 30-second game , on way to a Stanley Cup championship in 1936 .
Normie Smith	0	After suffering an arm injury , his quality of play dropped in 1937 â `` 38 and the Red Wings finished last .
Normie Smith	0	During a game in 1939 , he did not show up , causing problems with Jack Adams .
Normie Smith	0	Normie Smith retired rather than report to the minor leagues .
Normie Smith	0	He returned to play briefly with the Detroit Red Wings when World War II left a vacuum of players in the NHL .
Dave Kerr	0	David Alexander Kerr -LRB- January 11 , 1910 Toronto , Ontario - May 11 , 1978 -RRB- was an NHL goaltender who played 427 games in toal , 327 of them with the New York Rangers .
Dave Kerr	1	He played amateur hockey before joining the NHL , winning the Allan Cup in 1930 with the Montreal AAA senior men 's team .
Dave Kerr	1	The next season was his first in the NHL , playing for the Montreal Maroons .
Dave Kerr	1	The next season he played in the IHL and after that played two more for the Maroons .
Dave Kerr	2	On December 14 , 1934 , Kerr was acquired by the Rangers .
Dave Kerr	2	It is with the Rangers where he is most notable for playing .
Dave Kerr	2	He played six seasons for them , becoming the Rangers first regular goalie .
Dave Kerr	2	He led New York to a Stanley Cup victory in 1940 .
Dave Kerr	2	That year , because of his 1.54 GAA and eight shutouts he was a First Team All-Star and won the Vezina Trophy .
Dave Kerr	2	He also was a second team All-Star in 1938 .
WWE United States Championship	0	The WWE United States Championship is a professional wrestling championship in World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE United States Championship	0	It was originally a National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling title .
WWE United States Championship	0	Currently , it is the secondary championship on the Raw brand .
WWE United States Championship	1	The WWE United States Championship was originally known as the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship of Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling run by Jim Crockett Promotions .
WWE United States Championship	1	Following the title 's introduction in 1975 , Harley Race became the inaugural champion on June 14 .
WWE United States Championship	1	The title became `` Undisputed '' in January 1981 when no other United States title was recognized in other promotions governed by the National Wrestling Alliance .
WWE United States Championship	1	In 1986 , the title became a secondary championship in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling when Jim Crockett Promotions gained control of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship .
WWE United States Championship	1	The title was renamed the World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- United States Heavyweight Championship in 1991 when Jim Crockett Promotions became World Championship Wrestling .
WWE United States Championship	2	In March 2001 , the World Wrestling Federation purchased World Championship Wrestling from AOL Time Warner .
WWE United States Championship	2	Soon after , `` The Invasion '' took place in which the WCW\/ECW Alliance was ultimately dismantled .
WWE United States Championship	2	During this time , the title was referred to as the WCW United States Championship .
WWE United States Championship	2	At Survivor Series 2001 , the title was unified with the WWF Intercontinental Championship .
WWE United States Championship	2	The United States Champion , Edge , defeated the Intercontinental Champion , Test , becoming the new Intercontinental Champion while causing United States Championship to become inactive .
WWE United States Championship	3	In July 2003 , the title was reactivated as the WWE United States Championship by SmackDown General Manager , Stephanie McMahon , and was commissioned to be a secondary championship to the SmackDown brand .
WWE United States Championship	3	This was done shortly after the WWE Intercontinental Championship was recommissioned by the Raw brand , making the title its equal counterpart .
WWE United States Championship	4	The United States Championship was drafted to ECW as part of the 2008 WWE Draft on June 23 , 2008 when then champion Matt Hardy was drafted to ECW .
WWE United States Championship	4	It then followed Shelton Benjamin back to SmackDown the following Sunday at The Great American Bash .
WWE United States Championship	4	One year later it was brought to the Raw brand when then champion Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- was drafted to Raw as part of the 2009 WWE Draft .
WWE United States Championship	5	The current champion is Kofi Kingston , who is in his second reign .
WWE United States Championship	5	He beat then-champion Sheamus in a Tables match at Extreme Rules 2011 .
Johnny Mowers	0	Johnny Mowers -LRB- October 29 , 1916 in Niagara Falls , Ontario , Canada - December 7 , 1995 -RRB- was an ice hockey goaltender who played for the Detroit Red Wings , winning the Vezina Trophy in 1943 .
Johnny Mowers	0	Born in Niagara Falls , Ontario , Mowers played goal for the Red Wings on their way to the Stanley Cup in 1943 , shutting out the Boston Bruins twice in the four games .
Denis DeJordy	0	Denis DeJordy -LRB- born November 12 , 1938 , in Saint-Hyacinthe , Quebec , Canada -RRB- , is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Denis DeJordy	0	He played goal for four NHL teams , most notably the Chicago Black Hawks .
Denis DeJordy	1	Denis DeJordy was a goaltender with the Chicago Black Hawks , Los Angeles Kings , Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings over 12 seasons in the National Hockey League .
Denis DeJordy	1	He shared the Vezina Trophy with Glenn Hall in 1967 .
Denis DeJordy	1	During the 1966 â `` 1967 season he played 44 games , posting a 2.46 Goals Against Average .
Carl von Clausewitz	0	Karl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz -LRB- July 1 , 1780 â `` November 16 , 1831 -RRB- was a Prussian soldier who wrote about war and the military .
Carl von Clausewitz	0	He wrote the book On War , in which he said that `` War is the continuation of politics by other means . ''
Carl von Clausewitz	1	In his book , On War , Clausewitz wrote how to win a war , how to build an army , and what war is .
Carl von Clausewitz	1	He did not think war was an art or a science .
Carl von Clausewitz	1	Instead , war was about people , money , and land .
Rogatien Vachon	0	Rogatien `` Rogie '' Vachon -LRB- b. September 8 , 1945 in Palmarolle , Quebec -RRB- was a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens , Los Angeles Kings , Detroit Red Wings , and Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League .
Rogatien Vachon	1	Vachon shared the 1968 Vezina Trophy with Gump Worsley while with the Canadiens , along with three Stanley Cups .
Rogatien Vachon	1	Vachon was traded to the Kings in 1971 , where he achieved his greatest individual success .
Rogatien Vachon	1	He was added to the NHL 's second all-star team in 1975 and 1977 .
Polk County, Florida	0	Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Polk County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 483,924 .
Polk County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 561,606 .
Polk County, Florida	0	The county seat is Bartow , Florida .
Polk County, Florida	0	Its largest city is Lakeland .
Polk County, Florida	0	The center of population of Florida is located in the town of Lake Wales .
Georgetown University	0	Georgetown University is a Catholic university in Washington , D.C. .
Georgetown University	0	It was started in 1789 by the Jesuit priest John Carroll .
Georgetown University	0	It is the oldest Catholic university in the United States of America .
Jack Adams Award	0	The Jack Adams Award is awarded annually to the National Hockey League coach `` adjudged to have contributed the most to his team 's success . ''
Jack Adams Award	0	It has been awarded 33 times to 28 different winners .
Jack Adams Award	0	The winner is selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association at the end of the regular season .
Jack Adams Award	0	Many coaches have won the award numerous times .
Jack Adams Award	0	Pat Burns has won three times , the most of any coach .
Jack Adams Award	1	The finalists for the award for the 2010-11 season were announced on April 29 , 2011 .
Jack Adams Award	1	The trophy winner will be announced on June 22 , 2011 at the NHL Awards ceremony .
Category:Bambi	0	This category is about the book Bambi , A Life in the Woods , and its sequels and adaptions .
Bagpipes	0	The bagpipes are a musical instrument .
Bagpipes	0	They are sometimes just called `` pipes '' .
Bagpipes	0	They have a bag that holds air .
Bagpipes	0	The player keeps the bag full of air by blowing into it with a tube or pumping it with a bellows .
Bagpipes	0	To make music , the bag is pressed and the air comes out through a kind of flute or `` chanter '' .
Bagpipes	0	There are usually one or more other tubes coming from the bag that make sounds whenever the bag is squeezed , called `` drones '' .
Bagpipes	0	Each drone normally plays a different note , and stays on the same note the whole time it is playing , to play a harmony with the `` chanter '' .
Bagpipes	0	The sounds are made by a single or , more commonly , double reed which vibrates when air is blown over it .
Bagpipes	1	Scotland is traditionally linked to the bagpipes , and many pipe tunes come from there .
Bagpipes	1	Many , many other places , however , also have different types of bagpipes : over all of Europe , some of North Africa , and into the Middle East .
Bagpipes	2	The Scottish pipes , the Great Pipe , or piob-mohr , first had only one drone pipe .
Bagpipes	2	The second pipe was added in the mid 1500 's and the third pipe was added in the 1700s .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	The Entertainment Software Rating Board -LRB- ESRB -RRB- is an organization that rates video games .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	Rating is voluntary .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	Game publishers do not have to submit their games for ratings .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	There are seven ratings : EC -LRB- Early Childhood -RRB- , E -LRB- Everyone -RRB- , E10 + -LRB- Everyone 10 + -RRB- , T -LRB- Teen -RRB- , M -LRB- Mature -RRB- , AO -LRB- Adult Only -RRB- , and RP -LRB- Rating Pending -RRB- .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	Some retailers make people show identification to prove their age if they want to buy M-rated games .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	0	Many retailers will not buy and sell AO games so it is very hard for gamers to find AO-rated games .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	1	On the back of each game 's box , the ESRB also rates elements of the game .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	1	The back of Super Princess Peach has the words `` comic mischief '' on it to tell parents that it contains comic mischief .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	2	Some critics come to believe that the ESRB only rates games AO if they have sex in them , regardless of how explicit the language , violence or even blood is .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	2	This also lead them to think the ESRB is not doing its job .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	2	Twenty-three games have received and kept adult ratings , but apparently twenty -LRB- almost all -RRB- games were given it for sexual themes and content .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	2	Two had violence , and the other one was given the `` Adult '' rating for real gambling .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	Some publishers of games decide to tone down the game 's explicitness in order to qualify for an `` M '' rather than an `` AO '' rating .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	For example , the game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas had an original M rating , but the game that could be unlocked by bypassing the patch , called `` Hot Coffee '' , seemed to spark major controversy with the game , because it features sex and erotica .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	Thus , the ESRB decided to re-rate the game as an AO .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	Rockstar Games then chose to leave the game out of the release , then release an exploit fix that completely disallowed access to the game .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	However , other games have trouble being `` toned down '' .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	Thrill Kill , for instance , was given an AO , and then Electronic Arts decided to purchase the publisher , Virgin Entertainment .
Entertainment Software Rating Board	3	The release of the game was then canceled , and the game never was toned down .
Pizmonim	0	Pizmonim -LRB- Hebrew -- , singular pizmon -RRB- are Jewish songs and melodies sang to praise God .
Luca Marenzio	0	Luca Marenzio -LRB- born Coccaglio , near Brescia , Italy , 18 October ?
Luca Marenzio	0	1553 ?
Luca Marenzio	0	; died Rome , 22 August 1599 -RRB- was an Italian composer who lived in the late Renaissance .
Luca Marenzio	0	He was one of the best known composers of madrigals .
Luca Marenzio	1	Marenzio may have been born in 1553 .
Luca Marenzio	1	We think this because his father once wrote down his sonâ s age .
Luca Marenzio	1	The date may have been 18 October because that was his saintâ s feast day .
Luca Marenzio	2	He had his early education in Brescia possibly in Mantua .
Luca Marenzio	2	Then he moved to Rome , where he worked as a singer for Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo .
Luca Marenzio	2	After the cardinal 's death he worked at the court of Cardinal Luigi d'Este .
Luca Marenzio	2	Here he started to become known as a composer .
Luca Marenzio	2	By 1581 his music had become extremely popular .
Luca Marenzio	2	His books of madrigals were often reprinted .
Luca Marenzio	2	His madrigals were often included in published collections .
Luca Marenzio	3	In 1587 he moved to Florence where he worked for Ferdinando I de ' Medici for two years ; in 1589 he returned to Rome , where he spent most of his last years , except for a trip to Poland from 1596 to 1597 , during which time he worked at the court of Sigismund III Vasa in Warsaw .
Luca Marenzio	3	It seems from what some people wrote that his trip to Poland ruined his health , and he died in Rome in 1599 , shortly after returning from Poland .
Luca Marenzio	4	Marenzio wrote some religious music : motets , and madrigals based on religious texts .
Luca Marenzio	4	However , most of his famous music consists of secular -LRB- not religious -RRB- madrigals .
Luca Marenzio	4	They were written during a period of twenty years , and they vary a lot in style .
Luca Marenzio	5	Marenzio published at least fifteen collections of music , mostly madrigals but also canzonette and villanelle .
Luca Marenzio	5	These were similar to madrigals but very light in character .
Luca Marenzio	5	Some of his later works are very chromatic : they use harmony that was unusual for the time .
Luca Marenzio	5	He often makes the music fit the meaning of the words .
Luca Marenzio	5	This is called word-painting .
Luca Marenzio	5	For example : the phrase `` sinking in the sea '' is sung to notes which go lower and lower .
Luca Marenzio	6	Marenzioâ s music had a lot of influence on composers in Italy , as well as in the rest of Europe .
Luca Marenzio	6	There were several of his madrigals in Musica transalpina , a collection of madrigals published in 1588 by Nicholas Yonge in England .
Nicholas Yonge	0	Nicholas Yonge -LRB- born about 1560 ; buried October 23 , 1619 -RRB- was an English singer and publisher -LRB- his name is an old spelling of the word `` Young '' and pronounced the same way -RRB- .
Nicholas Yonge	0	He is most famous for publishing a collection of music called Musica transalpina in -LRB- 1588 -RRB- .
Nicholas Yonge	1	Music publishing was quite a new thing in those days .
Nicholas Yonge	1	Musica transalpina was a collection of Italian madrigals .
Nicholas Yonge	1	The Italian words of the madrigals were also translated into English .
Nicholas Yonge	1	Musica transalpina had 57 separate pieces by 18 Italian composers , including Alfonso Ferrabosco and Luca Marenzio .
Nicholas Yonge	1	Ferrabosco was living in England at the time .
Nicholas Yonge	2	The publication of this book had a huge influence on music in England .
Nicholas Yonge	2	It made madrigals very popular in England and during the next twenty years composers such as Thomas Morley , John Wilbye and Thomas Weelkes composed a large number of English madrigals .
Nicholas Yonge	3	In 1597 Yonge published a second book of Musica transalpina which was also very influential .
Nicholas Yonge	4	The title Musica transalpina means : `` music from across the Alps '' because the music came from Italy which was the other side of the Alps .
Complex	0	A complex thing is something which is hard , complicated or difficult to understand .
Complex	0	It is the opposite of simple .
Complex	0	Text that is complex , can be made up of lots of simple sentences or phrases put together in a complex way .
Complex	0	This makes them harder to understand .
Complex	0	Complex things are usually associated with higher standards or levels .
Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire	0	Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire is an episode of the Simpsons from Season 1 .
Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire	0	It was the first full length episode of the Simpsons to be aired .
Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire	0	It was aired on December 17 , 1989 .
Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire	0	Bart gets a tattoo from a shop in the Springfield Mall , which Marge has to use all of the Christmas money to remove it .
Treehouse of Horror	0	Treehouse of Horror is an episode in the simpsons in season 2 .
Treehouse of Horror	0	It is the first ever Treehouse of Horror episode and has since been followed by a yearly Treehouse of Horror episode ever since .
Treehouse of Horror	0	This episode features three stories .
Treehouse of Horror	0	The last one is the famous The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	0	Me .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	0	: - -RRB- Maxim -LRB- talk -RRB- 01:04 , 7 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	1	: \* To tell you the truth , I was n't saying that you wanted adminship .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	1	I was just stating that I believe that you would made a decent administrator .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	1	Cheers , Razorflame 01:06 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	: \* Thank god it 's not a joke it 's not about this , that one has crept up much too often -LRB- as Maxim is my real life first name -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	As for chilling out a bit more , I think I 've done that a bit , and hopefully through time I would n't see so angry anymore .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	Maxim -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- User talk : Maxim talk -RRB- -RRB- editor review -RRB- 11:50 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : \* That 's your name ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	Huh .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	for the longest time I thought your real name was `` evilclown '' ; -RRB- Cassandra 07:51 , 16 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It 's official .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Maxim	2	You are a legend -LRB- I 've only just noticed ... -RRB- mC8 Comments
WWE Divas Championship	0	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Divas Championship is a championship in WWE competed for by divas .
WWE Divas Championship	0	It is one of two titles fought for on both brands of WWE -LRB- the other being the WWE Tag Team Championship -RRB- .
WWE Divas Championship	0	It is the newest championship in the WWE having been first won at The Great American Bash on July 20 , 2008 .
WWE Divas Championship	1	As a result of the WWE Brand Extension in 2002 , the WWE Women 's Championship was made exclusive to the Raw brand .
WWE Divas Championship	1	Thereafter , only Divas on the Raw brand were able to compete for the WWE Women 's Championship , while the Divas on the SmackDown brand were unable to compete for a women 's - exclusive championship .
WWE Divas Championship	1	The ruling was , however , ignored on rare occasions as Melina and Ashley have been the only divas who were on the SmackDown brand to challenge for the title .
WWE Divas Championship	1	This led to the creation of the WWE Divas Championship , which was announced on June 6 , 2008 during an episode of SmackDown by SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero .
WWE Divas Championship	1	In order to determine the competitors for the new title , two ` Golden Dreams matches ' , the object of which was to retrieve a star that was hanging on a pole above one corner of the ring , were held .
WWE Divas Championship	1	The first Golden Dreams match was won by Natalya , and the second by Michelle McCool .
WWE Divas Championship	1	The championship belt was officially unveiled on the July 4 , 2008 episode of SmackDown prior to the second Golden Dreams match .
WWE Divas Championship	1	Natalya and McCool competed against each other at The Great American Bash , which McCool won and became the inaugural champion .
WWE Divas Championship	2	The current holder of the championship is Brie Bella who beat former champion Eve Torres via a distraction from her sister Nikki on the April 11 edition of Raw .
Alain Vigneault	0	Alain Vigneault -LRB- b. May 14 , 1961 -RRB- is the current coach of the Vancouver Canucks .
Lindy Ruff	0	Lindy Ruff is the current head coach of the Buffalo Sabres .
Lindy Ruff	0	He is currently the longest-serving coach in the NHL , being Buffalo 's coach since 1997 .
John Tortorella	0	John Tortorella was the former coach of the Tampa Bay Lightning .
John Tortorella	0	Tortorella won both the Jack Adams Award and the Stanley Cup , with the Lightning , in 2004 .
Horseradish	0	Horseradish is a coarse radish , to distinguish it from the edible Radish -LRB- Raphanus -RRB- .
Horseradish	0	Horseradish is taken from the root of Armoracia rusticana .
Horseradish	0	Horseradish is a spice which disturbs the nose more than the tongue , like wasabi and mustard .
Horseradish	0	Horseradish is similar to wasabi , so in many places and restaurants , they use horseradish as wasabi , as it is much cheaper than wasabi , which is very expensive .
Horseradish	0	The horseradish is white , so they have to color it with food coloring .
Horseradish	0	People also sell horseradish on its own .
Category:WWE Films	0	These are films by World Wrestling Entertainment 's subsidiary WWE Films .
Geographic Names Information System	0	The Geographic Names Information System -LRB- GNIS -RRB- contains name and location information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories .
Geographic Names Information System	0	GNIS was developed by the United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the United States Board on Geographic Names -LRB- BGN -RRB- to promote the standardization of feature names .
12 Rounds	0	12 Rounds is a British rock band that was started by Atticus Ross and singer Claudia Sarne .
Emigration	0	Emigration is the act of leaving one 's country or area to go live in another .
Brassicales	0	The Brassicales are an order of flowering plants .
Brassicales	0	They are in the eurosids II group of dicotyledons under the APG II system .
World Economic Forum	0	The World Economic Forum is a foundation based in Geneva , Switzerland .
World Economic Forum	0	It is known for holding a yearly meeting in Davos in the mountains of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden .
World Economic Forum	0	Important leaders from politics -LRB- such as presidents -RRB- and the economy are given an opportunity to talk about subjects that concern everyone .
World Economic Forum	0	Very often , these subjects concern globalization .
World Economic Forum	0	Usually the Swiss army helps secure the area .
World Economic Forum	1	These meetings are often critizised because they are seen as a vehicle to further capitalism in the world .
World Economic Forum	1	There is an organization called Public Eye On Davos that organizes public information during the meeting .
World Economic Forum	1	During the meetings , which invole the G8 , access to the village of Davos is heavily controlled .
World Economic Forum	1	A small demonstration happens every year in Davos during these meetings .
World Economic Forum	1	This is one of the rights given by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights .
World Economic Forum	1	Bigger demonstrations are normally in the other cities in Switzerland during the World Economic Forum .
Assembly of Kosovo	0	The Assembly of Kosovo -LRB- , SkupÅ tina Kosova -RRB- is an institution linked to governing the territory of Kosovo .
Assembly of Kosovo	0	The Assembly was created by the United Nations to provide for a democratic form of government .
Assembly of Kosovo	1	The assembly has 120 seats .
Assembly of Kosovo	1	100 seats are filled with people directly elected into the assembly .
Assembly of Kosovo	1	The remaining 20 are always assigned as follows :
French Grand Prix	0	The French Grand Prix is a car race normally held in Magny Cours in France .
French Grand Prix	0	It started in 1906 .
Boogie-woogie	0	Boogie-woogie is a style of piano-based blues that became very popular in the late 1930s and early 1940s .
Boogie-woogie	0	Boogie-woogie is connected with dancing .
Boogie-woogie	1	It has a regular bass figure , an ostinato and simple examples of shifts of level .
Country blues	0	Country blues -LRB- also folk blues , rural blues , backwoods blues , or downhome blues -RRB- is all the acoustic , guitar forms of the blues .
Electric blues	0	The electric blues is a type of blues music made different by the amplification of the guitar , the bass guitar , and\/or the harmonica .
Jump blues	0	Jump blues is a type of up-tempo blues music .
Jump blues	0	It has a jazzy , saxophone -LRB- or brass instruments -RRB- sound , driving rhythms and shouted vocals .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	0	The following is a complete list of Grands Prix which have been a part of the FIA World Championship since it started in 1950 .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	1	At the end of the 2008 season , 803 World Championship Grands Prix will have been held including the Indy 500 which was a part of the World Championship from 1950 until 1960 .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	2	Major auto racing events are usually named Grands Prix , a tradition dating back to the first decade of the 20th Century and the Grand Prix motor racing of the 1920s and 1930s .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	3	The Grands Prix races that are on the season calendar are in bold .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	3	The initial schedule included 20 races .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	3	The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix has been postponed because of civil unrest .
List of Formula One Grands Prix	3	It has not been decided if the race will be rescheduled or canceled .
Soul blues	0	Soul blues is a style of blues music developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Soul blues	0	Singers and musicians who grew up listening to the electric blues of Muddy Waters , Bo Diddley , Jimmy Reed , Elmore James etc and soul singers such as Sam Cooke , Ray Charles and Otis Redding , and gospel music wanted to connect their favorite music .
Soul blues	1	Musicians in this style include Z. Z. Hill , Otis Clay , Latimore , Little Milton , Johnny Adams , Solomon Burke , Wilson Pickett , Bobby Rush and Johnnie Taylor .
Chicago blues	0	The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago , Illinois by adding electrically amplified guitar , drums , piano , bass guitar and sometimes saxophone to Delta blues .
New Orleans blues	0	New Orleans blues is a mix of dixieland music and rhythms from Caribbean music .
New Orleans blues	0	It is play on the piano or a horn instrument .
New Orleans blues	0	The music is upbeat despite the blues-based content of many of the song choices .
Texas blues	0	Texas Blues is a type of blues .
Texas blues	0	Musicians such as Stevie Ray Vaughan played it by using various types of guitar sounds like southern slide guitar and different melodies of blues and jazz .
British blues	0	The British blues is a type of blues music that started in the late 1950s .
East Coast blues	0	East Coast blues is a type of Blues music which needs fast fingerpicking and ragtime style .
Hexapoda	0	The subphylum Hexapoda , meaning `` six legs '' , is the largest -LRB- in terms of number of species -RRB- group of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of arthropods without wings : Collembola , Protura , and Diplura .
Hexapoda	0	All of these were called insects before .
Hexapoda	0	They form a polyphyletic group because they evolved independently from each other .
Hexapoda	0	In other words , hexapoda is divided into the insects and the entognatha .
Hexapoda	0	Hexapods are so called because they have a thorax with three pairs of legs .
Hexapoda	0	Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs .
Hexapoda	1	Alternatively , the Hexapoda could be eliminated as polyphyletic -LRB- which it is -RRB- , the Insecta promoted to sub-phylum , and the minor groups incertae sedis â '' a Latin term meaning `` of uncertain placement '' .
Hexapoda	1	It is used for a taxonomic group when its broader relationships are unknown or undefined .
Laurasiatheria	0	Laurasiatheria is a mammal group , with species put together based on DNA analysis .
Laurasiatheria	0	The name comes from the thinking that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia , after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up .
Laurasiatheria	0	It includes these extant orders :
Baleen whale	0	The baleen whales , also called whalebone whales or great whales , make up the Mysticeti , one of the two groups of the Cetacea -LRB- whales , dolphins , and porpoises -RRB- .
Baleen whale	1	Baleen whales have baleen plates for filtering food from water , instead of having teeth .
Baleen whale	1	This makes them different from the other group of cetaceans , the toothed whales or Odontoceti .
Baleen whale	2	The difference is connected with feeding .
Baleen whale	2	Baleen whales strain plankton out of the water , whereas the toothed whales eat larger prey .
Baleen whale	3	The suborder contains four families and fourteen species .
Baleen whale	3	The scientific name derives from the Greek word mystidos , which means `` unknowable '' .
Baleen whale	4	Baleen whales do not have teeth , except as embryos .
Baleen whale	4	Fossil adult baleen whales did have teeth , but modern adults have only baleen .
Baleen whale	4	The embryo teeth are replaced by baleen , which look like a curtain of long plates hanging down from the top of the whale 's mouth .
Baleen whale	4	Those plates might be 12 feet long , and a foot or more wide .
Baleen whale	4	Looking at them from the outside , they look like straight knives hanging down , but from the inside , they are like a big toothbrush or comb .
Baleen whale	4	Baleen is made of keratin , a tissue also found in mammalian hair and nails .
Baleen whale	5	A baleen whale uses its baleen to eat .
Baleen whale	5	In order to feed , a baleen whale opens its mouth widely and scoops in dense shoals of plankton and other small prey -LRB- such as krill , copepods , small fish and sometimes birds that happen to be near the shoals -RRB- , together with a large volume of water .
Baleen whale	6	The whale then partly shuts its mouth and presses its tongue against its upper jaw , forcing the water to pass out sideways through the baleen , thus sieving out the prey which it then swallows .
Baleen whale	7	Baleen whales are generally larger than toothed whales , and females are larger than males .
Baleen whale	7	This group includes the largest living animal species , the Blue Whale .
Baleen whale	8	Baleen whales have two blowholes , so they will have a V-shaped blow .
Baleen whale	9	Although they are very heavy , baleen whales are able to jump completely out of the water .
Baleen whale	9	Humpback Whales are known for their jumping skills , but other baleen whales also jump out from the water with their body or beat it loudly with their fins .
Baleen whale	9	Nobody knows for sure why the whales do this .
Baleen whale	9	It may be a type of communication .
Baleen whale	10	From the 11th to the late 20th centuries , baleen whales were hunted for their oil and baleen .
Baleen whale	10	Their oil can be made into margarine and cooking oils .
Baleen whale	10	Baleen was used to stiffen corsets , as parasol ribs , and to crease paper .
Erinaceidae	0	Erinaceidae is the only living family in the order of the Erinaceomorpha .
Erinaceidae	0	It contains the well-known hedgehogs -LRB- subfamily Erinaceinae -RRB- of Eurasia and Africa and the gymnures or moonrats -LRB- subfamily Galericinae -RRB- of South-east Asia .
Erinaceidae	0	This family was once in the order Insectivora , but that order is not used anymore .
Erinaceidae	1	There are 10 genera and 24 species of erinaceid .
Macropus	0	Macropus is a marsupial genus that belongs to the family Macropodidae .
Macropus	0	It has 14 species .
Macropus	0	The genus includes all land kangaroos , wallaroos and several species of wallaby .
Soricomorpha	0	The order Soricomorpha -LRB- `` shrew-form '' -RRB- is a biological group in the class of mammals .
Soricomorpha	0	It is an order of mammals , including all the shrews , solenodons and moles .
Soricomorpha	0	It is divided into 4 families , one extinct .
Soricomorpha	0	The other three families are the shrew , solenodon and mole family .
Peter and the Wolf	0	Peter and the Wolf is a composition by Sergei Prokofiev written in 1936 after his return to the Russia .
Peter and the Wolf	0	It is a children 's story .
Peter and the Wolf	0	Prokofiev got the idea from Natalya Sats , who led the Moscow State Musical Theater for Children .
Peter and the Wolf	0	The idea was to introduce children to the different musical instruments in the orchestra .
Peter and the Wolf	0	For this reason , each character in the story has a particular instrument and a musical theme :
Peter and the Wolf	1	-LRB- The hunters ' theme is actually introduced by the woodwinds -RRB- In addition , there is a narrator telling the story .
Israel national football team	0	The Israel National Football Team is the national football team of Israel and is controlled by the Israel Football Association .
Israel national football team	1	They Play in Ramat Gan Staduim .
Israel national football team	1	Israel had one World Cup appearance in 1970 .
Metroid	0	Metroid is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo .
Metroid	0	It was first released in Japan on the Famicom Disk System on August 6 , 1986 .
Metroid	0	In 1987 and 1988 , it was released in Europe and North America on the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Metroid	0	Years later , it was released for the Wii .
Metroid	1	Metroid is the first game in the Metroid series and stars the character Samus Aran .
Metroid	1	She later appears in all of the later games .
Metroid	2	Metroid was one of the first non-linear video games .
Metroid	2	This means that it did not force players to play through the game in one way .
Metroid	2	Players could explore and go to all of the areas in whatever order they wished .
Metroid	2	The basic gameplay is a mix of adventure , platform shooter , and action .
Metroid	2	The player controls the main character Samus while exploring the game 's cave-like environment .
Metroid	2	Because Samus starts only with a weak attack and a short jump , players must find power-ups to make the attack and jump stronger , in order to get to new areas of the game .
Metroid	2	While there are many different small enemies that players meet , there are also large bosses who must be killed in order to reach the last level of the game .
Ä°zmir	0	Ä zmir is a metropol city in the west of Turkey .
Ä°zmir	0	It has one of the biggest seaports in the Aegean Sea region and all of Turkey .
Ä°zmir	0	Ä zmir is a good destination for tourists .
Ä°zmir	0	Millions of tourists come for beautiful beaches and cultural tours .
Ä°zmir	0	Ä n Ä zmir , there is an ancient Greek city named Ephesus .
Ä°zmir	0	Ä zmir was a candidate in Expo 2015 .
Ä°zmir	0	However , Milan had more support , so Ä zmir lost .
Antalya	0	Antalya is a city in southern Turkey .
Antalya	0	The city located in the Mediterranean Region and along the coast of Mediterranean Sea .
Antalya	0	The population of Antalya is 775.000 .
Antalya	0	Antalya is the most important tourism destination in Turkey and one of the best in Mediterranean .
Antalya	0	The city created a good image and its name started to turn out a brand in tourism sector .
Antalya	0	Every year mostly British , Russian , and German tourists come to city for beautiful beaches and the ancient destinations .
Mural	0	A mural is a painting on a wall or a ceiling .
Mural	0	Murals are usually big and in public places , such as the outside of a building .
Tunceli	0	Tunceli is a province in the eastern part of Turkey .
Tunceli	0	The province was named Dersim before 1936 .
Tunceli	0	The word Dersim means silver door in the Kurdish language .
Tunceli	0	Tunceli has one of the highest literacy rates in Turkey .
Tunceli	0	In 1979 and 1980 , Tunceli has the highest number of students entering to universities .
Tunceli	0	However , after the high schools were converted to military bases , Tunceli could not get this achievement again .
List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)	0	This is the Title History of the World Heavyweight Championship .
List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)	0	The title is used only by the SmackDown brand .
List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)	1	As of , .
Deniz Baykal	0	Deniz Baykal -LRB- born 20 July 1938 -RRB- is a Turkish politician and academician .
Deniz Baykal	0	He was the leader of the Republican People 's Party -LRB- CHP -RRB- and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .
Deniz Baykal	0	He has been the Member of Parliament for Antalya since 2002 .
Deniz Baykal	1	He quit his academic career and was elected as the Member of Parliament from the Republican People 's Party in 1973 .
Deniz Baykal	1	He served as the Deputy Prime Minister , the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times .
Deniz Baykal	2	He resigned as leader of the Republican People 's Party on May 10 , 2010 .
Deniz GezmiÅ	0	Deniz GezmiÅ -LRB- February 27 , 1947 -- May 6 , 1972 -RRB- was a political activist in the late 1960s .
Deniz GezmiÅ	0	He is one of the founders of the Marxist-Leninist organization TÃ 1\/4 rkiye Halk KurtuluÅ Ordusu , in English Turkey People 's Liberation Army .
Deniz GezmiÅ	1	Gezmis was captured by the Turkish government and the trial period started .
Deniz GezmiÅ	1	At the end of his trial , GezmiÅ was sentenced to death .
Deniz GezmiÅ	1	He was killed on May 6 , 1973 , by the Turkish government .
Deniz GezmiÅ	1	However , many people years later think Deniz Gezmis and his friends are heroes , and that they are threats to the community .
Deniz GezmiÅ	2	Books about Deniz Gezmis 's life have been written .
Deniz GezmiÅ	2	The latest book about his life is DaraÄ acÄ nda Ã Ã Fidan .
Deniz GezmiÅ	2	It was published in Turkish language in 2008 .
Washington Monument	0	The Washington Monument is a large , tall , white obelisk near the west part of the National Mall in Washington , D.C. .
Washington Monument	0	It was built to remember George Washington , who was the first President of the United States .
Washington Monument	0	It is the tallest stone structure in the world , and is 555 feet 5 â
Washington Monument	0	inches -LRB- 169.294 m -RRB- tall .
Washington Monument	0	The monument is made of marble , granite , and sandstone .
Washington Monument	0	The monument was started in 1848 but was not finished until 1884 .
Washington Monument	0	This was because the American Civil War started soon after construction started .
Washington Monument	0	Construction continued after the war ended , but the type of sandstone was changed .
Washington Monument	0	Because of this , about halfway up , you can see a change in color of the monument .
Washington Monument	1	Visitors to Washington , D.C. , can tour the inside of the Washington Monument .
Washington Monument	1	There is an elevator which takes people to the top .
Washington Monument	1	From the top , it is possible to see the National Mall , the White House , the U.S. Capitol , and the Lincoln Memorial .
Avrupa YakasÄ±	0	Avrupa YakasÄ -LRB- English : European Coast -RRB- is a popular sitcom which broadcasts on Turkish TV .
Avrupa YakasÄ±	0	The plot is Nisantasi , Ä stanbul .
Avrupa YakasÄ±	0	The writer of the series is GÃ 1\/4 lse Birsel also plays the role as AslÄ .
Avrupa YakasÄ±	0	As today it reached six season and still counting , airing on every Wednesday at 20.00 -LRB- GMT +2 -RRB- on ATV .
BÃ¼yÃ¼kada	0	BÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 kada , -LRB- in English : Big Island -RRB- is an island in the Sea of Marmara , near Istanbul , Turkey .
BÃ¼yÃ¼kada	1	BÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 kada is a tourist location for people from Istanbul for holidays .
BÃ¼yÃ¼kada	1	In BÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 kada there are no cars allowed .
BÃ¼yÃ¼kada	1	The only cars are owned by the police , fire department and the other local authorities .
BÃ¼yÃ¼kada	1	The bicycle is the most common transport used in the island .
National Mall	0	The National Mall is an open park in downtown Washington , D.C. .
National Mall	0	It has many museums , like the Smithsonian and the National Gallery of Art .
National Mall	0	It is found between the United States Capitol and the Washington Monument , which are about one mile apart .
National Mall	0	It is a popular place , and is used for exercise , recreation , music concerts , festivals , and protests .
National Mall	0	It is also visited by many tourists - over 25 million people come to the Mall each year .
National Mall	1	Officially , the Mall is the area between the U.S. Capitol and the Washington Monument .
National Mall	1	However , there is another park that is right next to the Mall , which is from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial .
National Mall	1	The Reflecting Pool is in this park , as well as many monuments and museums .
National Mall	1	Many people say that this park is also part of the National Mall .
National Mall	2	The National Mall has many trees .
National Mall	2	Most of these trees are elm and cherry blossoms .
National Mall	2	The cherry blossom trees were given to the United States by Japan in 1912 .
National Mall	3	Pierre L'Enfant , the man who planned Washington D.C. , wanted to have a park in the middle of the city .
National Mall	3	However , the National Mall was not always a park .
National Mall	3	In the 19th century , there was a railroad that ran through the Mall .
National Mall	3	Cows also grazed -LRB- ate grass -RRB- on the Mall .
National Mall	3	There was a large market on one side of the Mall .
National Mall	3	During the American Civil War , there were many buildings on the Mall .
National Mall	3	There were even slaughterhouses on the Mall - places where animals are killed and turned into meat .
National Mall	3	In 1901 , the Senate passed the McMillan Plan .
National Mall	3	This cleaned up the National Mall and moved the railroad to Union Station .
National Mall	4	Many events happen at the National Mall .
National Mall	4	The National Park Service says that over 3,000 events happen each year , but most of these are tours .
National Mall	4	Some of the biggest events that happen each year are the Cherry Blossom Festival , the National Book Festival , an Earth Day festival , and parades on Veteran 's Day and Independence Day .
National Mall	5	Protests and rallies also happen at the National Mall .
National Mall	5	One of the most famous was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 , where Martin Luther King , Jr. gave his I Have a Dream speech .
National Mall	5	A rally in 1969 to end the Vietnam War was the biggest protest on the Mall .
National Mall	5	Over 2 million people came and marched to the White House .
National Mall	5	In 1995 , the Million Man March was held on the Mall .
National Mall	6	There are many places very close to the Mall .
National Mall	6	The Library of Congress and the United States Supreme Court building are just east of the Capitol .
National Mall	6	The White House , the National Archives , the Old Post Office , and , Ford 's Theater -LRB- where Abraham Lincoln was killed -RRB- are just north .
National Mall	6	The National Postal Museum , and Union Station are northeast .
National Mall	6	The Jefferson Memorial , the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial , the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to the south .
How I Met Your Mother	0	How I Met Your Mother -LRB- or HIMYM -RRB- is an American situation comedy that started on CBS Broadcasting on September 19 , 2005 .
How I Met Your Mother	1	The story is about a man called Ted Mosby who tells his son and daughter and how he met their mother .
How I Met Your Mother	1	Ted is played by Josh Radnor and the story is also told by the voice of Bob Saget who plays Ted Mosby in the future year 2030 .
How I Met Your Mother	1	Other characters and friends of Ted are Marshall Eriksen -LRB- Jason Segel -RRB- , Robin Scherbatsky -LRB- Cobie Smulders -RRB- , Barney Stinson -LRB- Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , and Lily Aldrin -LRB- Alyson Hannigan -RRB- .
Pixelization	0	Pixelization is a way of hiding information from a picture .
Pixelization	0	It is often used to censor pictures or movies that are inappropriate .
Pixelization	0	It is also used to hide someone 's face if they do not wish to be seen .
YÄ±ldÄ±z Technical University	0	YÄ ldÄ z Technical University is a university in Turkey .
YÄ±ldÄ±z Technical University	0	It is found in BeÅ iktaÅ , Ä stanbul .
YÄ±ldÄ±z Technical University	0	The university has three campuses in Davutpasa , YÄ ldÄ z and AyazaÄ a. It is a public university .
Primitive Methodist Church	0	The Primitive Methodist Church is a body of evangelical Christians in the Methodist denomination .
Primitive Methodist Church	0	They began in England in the early 1800s , with the influence of American evangelist Lorenzo Dow -LRB- 1777 â `` 1834 -RRB- .
National Air and Space Museum	0	The National Air and Space Museum is a museum in Washington , D.C. , United States , located in the National Mall .
National Air and Space Museum	0	It is the most popular Smithsonian museum , and over five million people visit it each year .
National Air and Space Museum	0	The museum has the most airplanes and spacecraft in the world .
National Air and Space Museum	1	There are many exhibits of famous planes or spacecraft at the museum .
National Air and Space Museum	1	Here are a list of some of the most famous ones :
Daniel Alfredsson	0	Daniel Alfredsson is the current captain of the Ottawa Senators .
Daniel Alfredsson	0	Alfredsson won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1996 .
Termite	0	Termites are an order of social insects , the Isoptera .
Termite	0	They are sometimes called `` white ants '' , incorrectly , because ants belong to the Order Hymenoptera .
Termite	1	They are eusocial animals , as are ants and some bees and wasps .
Termite	1	Termites mostly feed on detritus , mostly wood , leaf litter , soil , or animal dung .
Termite	1	There are an estimated 4,000 species -LRB- about 2,600 taxonomically known -RRB- .
Termite	1	About 10 % are pests which can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .
Termite	2	Termites are major detrivores in the subtropical and tropical regions .
Termite	2	Their recycling of wood and other plant matter is very important for ecology .
Termite	3	A termite colony starts when winged termites -LRB- called alates -RRB- swarm and mate .
Termite	3	After mating , they fall to the ground and rip off their wings .
Termite	3	The female looks for a good place to start the colony , and the male follows her .
Termite	3	Most termites nest underground their entire lives , but termites in Africa and Australia actually build really big mound structures that look like little mountains and can be more than 20 feet tall -LRB- see photo below -RRB- .
Termite	4	Termites live in colonies that , at maturity , hold from several hundred to several million individuals .
Termite	4	They are a prime example self-organised systems which use swarm intelligence .
Termite	4	They use this cooperation to exploit food sources and environments which would not be available to any single insect acting alone .
Termite	4	A typical colony contains nymphs -LRB- semi-mature young -RRB- , workers , soldiers , and reproductive individuals of both genders , sometimes containing several egg-laying queens .
Dany Heatley	0	Dany Heatley is a canadian ice hockey player for the San Jose Sharks .
Dany Heatley	0	Heatley won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 2002 .
Dany Heatley	0	He won the trophy when he was playing for the Atlanta Thrashers .
Dany Heatley	0	In 2005 Heatley asked to be traded because of his involvement in a car accident that killed teammate Dan Snyder .
Dany Heatley	0	He was traded to Ottawa Senators .
Dany Heatley	0	Heatley then later traded to San Jose Sharks in 2009 .
Dany Heatley	0	Olympic champion in ice hockey with team Canada in Vancouver 2010 .
Mantis	0	A Mantis -LRB- order Mantodea -RRB- is a type of insect .
Mantis	0	They are usually known as praying mantids because of their prayer-like stance .
Mantis	1	The group contains about 2,300 species .
Mantis	1	They occur in temperate and tropical habitats .
Mantis	1	Most are in are in the family Mantidae , and are called Mantids .
Mantis	2	In Europe , the name `` praying mantis '' refers to only a single species , Mantis religiosa .
Mantis	2	They are sometimes confused with phasmids -LRB- stick insects -RRB- .
Mantis	3	The closest relatives of mantids are the orders Isoptera -LRB- termites -RRB- and Blattaria -LRB- cockroaches -RRB- , and these three groups together are ranked as the Superorder Dictyoptera .
Mantis	4	Mantises are notable for their hunting abilities .
Mantis	4	They are exclusively predatory , and their diet usually consists of living insects , including flies and aphids .
Mantis	4	Larger species have been known to prey on small lizards , frogs , birds , snakes , and even rodents .
Mantis	5	Most mantises are ambush predators , waiting for prey to stray too near .
Mantis	5	The mantis then lashes out at remarkable speed .
Mantis	5	Some ground and bark species , however , pursue their prey rather quickly .
Mantis	6	Prey are caught and held securely with grasping , spiked forelegs -LRB- `` raptoria -RRB- legs '' -RRB- ; the first thoracic segment , the prothorax , is commonly elongated and flexibly articulated , allowing for greater range of movement of the front limbs while the remainder of the body remains more or less immobile .
Mantis	7	The articulation of the head is also remarkably flexible , permitting nearly 300 degrees of movement in some species , allowing for a great range of vision -LRB- their compound eyes have a large binocular field of vision -RRB- without having to move the remainder of the body .
Mantis	7	As their hunting relies heavily on vision , they are primarily diurnal , but many species will fly at night , and can be commonly encountered at lights .
Mantis	8	Mantises are masters of camouflage and most species make use of protective coloration to blend in with the foliage or substrate .
Mantis	8	This helps to avoid predators themselves , and to better snare their victims .
Mantis	8	Various species have adapted to not only blend with the foliage , but to mimic it , appearing as either living or withered leaves , sticks , tree bark , blades of grass , flowers , or even stones .
Mantis	8	Some species in Africa and Australia are able to turn black after a molt following a fire in the region to blend in with the fire ravaged landscape -LRB- fire melanism -RRB- .
Mantis	9	While mantises can bite , they have no venom , and are not dangerous to humans .
Mantis	9	They do not appear to be chemically protected ; nearly any large predatory animal will eat a mantis if it is able to detect it -LRB- mantises are generally quite aggressive towards one another , in fact , and most species are readily cannibalistic when given the opportunity -RRB- .
Memphis blues	0	The Memphis blues is a type of blues music that was created in the 1920s and 1930s .
Piano blues	0	Piano blues is a type of Blues music where the piano is the main musical instrument used .
Piano blues	0	Boogie woogie is the best known kind of piano blues , though barrelhouse , swing , R&B , rock and roll and jazz are also important .
Fife and drum blues	0	Fife and drum blues is another form of traditional country blues .
Fife and drum blues	0	It is play with a lead fife player , a vocalist and a troop of drummers .
Earwig	0	Earwigs is the name given to a group of insects -LRB- called Dermaptera -RRB- .
Earwig	0	They are characterized by wings they can fold under short , leather-like forewings .
Earwig	0	There are about 1800 species of earwigs .
Earwig	0	They do not seem to spread any disease , or harm humans in any way .
Earwig	0	Most of them are 10-14mm long , some species can reach 80mm .
Earwig	0	Most earwigs are omnivores they also eat some insect larvae .
Earwig	1	All earwigs are insects .
Earwig	1	All earwigs have three body parts , head , thorax , and abdomen .
Earwig	1	Earwigs are about the same size as a peanut .
Earwig	1	Earwigs are dark brown , red , or black .
Earwig	1	Earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling .
Earwig	1	Their antennae are attached to their head .
Earwig	1	All earwigs are a little flat .
Earwig	1	Earwigs have thin back wings and two thick wings to cover the thin wings . .
Earwig	1	They donâ t fly often .
Earwig	1	Some earwigs have stripes on the thorax and abdomen .
Earwig	1	All earwigs have six hooked legs .
Earwig	1	Male earwigs have curved cerci -LRB- which are little pinchers to grab food -RRB- and females have straight cerci on their abdomen .
Earwig	1	Some times male earwigs use their cerci -LRB- little pinchers to grab food -RRB- to fight other males .
Earwig	2	Earwigs live all over the world , except Antarctica .
Earwig	2	Earwigs usually live in damp , shady places such as under leaves or in fallen trees .
Earwig	2	Earwigs can also be found in your home , mostly in basements or bathrooms , where there are damp and shady places .
Earwig	3	All earwigs eat plants .
Earwig	3	Earwigs eat pollen out from flowers .
Earwig	3	Some times fruit in the fall like apples .
Earwig	3	Some times when they live in houses they eat some of our pests like spiders and flies .
Earwig	3	Only some times they can get honey to eat .
Earwig	3	On trees you might find them eating moss or fungi .
Earwig	3	To eat insects an earwig has two choices , bad smell or its cerci -LRB- little pinchers -RRB- .
Earwig	4	People use their shoes to stomp them and make them die .
Earwig	4	Also people use poison .
Earwig	4	This make earwigs get sick and die .
Earwig	4	Tiny worms kill earwigs .
Earwig	4	To birds they taste bad , but sometimes birds eat earwigs .
Silverfish	0	Lepisma saccharina -LRB- commonly called the fishmoth , urban silverfish or just the silverfish -RRB- is a small , wingless insect .
Silverfish	0	Typically it is between half an inch and one inch -LRB- 12 â `` 25 mm -RRB- .
Silverfish	0	Its common name comes from the animal 's silvery blue color , combined with the fish-like appearance of its movements .
Silverfish	0	The scientific name indicates the silverfish 's diet of carbohydrates such as sugar or starches .
Silverfish	0	It belongs to the basal insect order Thysanura , and the species is estimated to have existed for over 300 million years , originating in the Paleozoic Era .
Silverfish	0	Often misidentified as a silverfish is the house centipede , another house-dwelling arthropod that exhibits rapid , fluid movement .
Silverfish	1	An eyeless species of silverfish , or a close relative , was discovered in January 2006 in caves in Sequoia National Park , California .
Amazing Grace	0	`` Amazing Grace '' is a well-known Christian hymn .
Amazing Grace	0	The words were written late in 1772 by Englishman John Newton .
Amazing Grace	1	Amazing grace , how sweet the sound That savâ d a wretch like me !
Amazing Grace	1	I once was lost , but now am found , Was blind , but now I see .
Amazing Grace	2	â Twas grace that taught my heart to fear , And grace my fears relievâ d ; How precious did that grace appear , The hour I first believâ d !
Amazing Grace	3	Throâ many dangers , toils and snares , I have already come ; â Tis grace has brought me safe thus far , And grace will lead me home .
Amazing Grace	4	The Lord has promisâ d good to me , His word my hope secures ; He will my shield and portion be , As long as life endures .
Amazing Grace	5	Yes , when this flesh and heart shall fail , And mortal life shall cease ; I shall possess , within the veil , A life of joy and peace .
Amazing Grace	6	The earth shall soon dissolve like snow , The sun forbear to shine ; But God , who callâ d me here below , Will be forever mine .
30,000 Pounds of Bananas	0	`` 30,000 Pounds of Bananas '' is a song by Harry Chapin .
30,000 Pounds of Bananas	0	It is from his Verities & Balderdash album .
Corrie ten Boom	0	Cornelia Johanna Arnolda ten Boom -LRB- or just Corrie ten Boom -RRB- -LRB- April 15 , 1892 â `` April 15 , 1983 -RRB- was a Dutch Christian Holocaust survivor .
Corrie ten Boom	0	She helped many Jews escape the Nazis during World War II .
Corrie ten Boom	0	Ten Boom co-wrote her autobiography , The Hiding Place .
Corrie ten Boom	0	It was later made into a movie of the same name .
Corrie ten Boom	0	In December of 1967 , Ten Boom was given the award of Righteous Among the Nations by the State of Israel .
Lincoln Memorial	0	The Lincoln Memorial was built to remember Abraham Lincoln , who was the 16th President of the United States and led the nation during the American Civil War .
Lincoln Memorial	0	It is in the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , and is a popular site for tourists .
Lincoln Memorial	1	The Lincoln Memorial was built to look like the Temple of Zeus at Olympia , Greece .
Lincoln Memorial	1	It is surrounded by thirty six columns which are 37 f high .
Lincoln Memorial	1	There is a large reflecting pool right outside the steps .
Lincoln Memorial	2	A sculpture of Lincoln sitting on a chair is inside the Memorial .
Lincoln Memorial	2	The statue shows the President looking towards the reflecting pool and the Washington Monument .
Lincoln Memorial	2	The statue is 19 feet 9 inches -LRB- 6 m -RRB- tall and 19 f wide , and was carved from 28 blocks of white marble .
Lincoln Memorial	3	This is a complicated sentence and was written long ago .
Lincoln Memorial	3	It means that Abraham Lincoln will forever be remembered here , just like he will be remembered by the people of the United States , who he saved .
Lincoln Memorial	4	Lincoln 's famous speech , the Gettysburg Address , is written into one of the walls at the Memorial .
Lincoln Memorial	4	There are also several murals on the other walls .
Lincoln Memorial	4	One of the murals shows an angel , and another one shows a slave being freed .
Lincoln Memorial	5	Due to Lincoln being associated with freeing the slaves , the Memorial has been a center for civil rights protests in the United States .
Lincoln Memorial	5	In 1939 , Marian Anderson sang there because she could not sing at Constitution Hall .
Lincoln Memorial	5	The Memorial has been used many times for famous events .
Lincoln Memorial	5	Martin Luther King 's I Have a Dream speech was given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial .
Lincoln Memorial	5	President Richard Nixon once met with protesters of the Vietnam War , who were at the Memorial .
Lincoln Memorial	5	A concert was given for President Barack Obama at the Memorial before he took office .
Lincoln Memorial	6	The Lincoln Memorial has been on the back of the United States penny -LRB- the one cent coin -RRB- for many years , as well as thefive dollar bill .
Lincoln Memorial	6	Both have a picture of Lincoln on the front .
Myki	0	Myki is a new ticket to replace the Metcard .
Morwell, Victoria	0	Morwell is a city in Gippsland , east of Victoria .
Morwell, Victoria	0	Morwell is in the Latrobe Valley .
Morwell, Victoria	0	The Latrobe Valley has a lot of brown coal which is burned to make electricity in power stations .
Morwell, Victoria	0	It is also the center for the City of Latrobe .
Morwell, Victoria	0	The name Morwell is believed to have come from the Australian aboriginal Gunnai language meaning `` people who live in the swamp '' .
Archaeognatha	0	Archaeognatha is an order of wingless insects , also known as jumping bristletails .
Archaeognatha	0	They are among those insects which changed least during evolution .
Archaeognatha	0	They first appear in the Devonian period along with the arachnids -LRB- Spiders -RRB- .
Archaeognatha	0	The name Archaeognatha is derived from Greek Archaeos meaning `` ancient '' and gnatha meaning `` jaw '' .
Archaeognatha	0	This refers to the articulation of the mandibles , which has a single condyle , where all higher insects have two .
Archaeognatha	0	An alternate name , Microcoryphia comes from the Greek micro meaning `` small '' and coryphia meaning head .
Archaeognatha	1	The Order Archaeognatha has previously been combined with the Order Thysanura , or bristletails .
Archaeognatha	1	Both groups have three-pronged tails with two cerci and an epiproct .
Archaeognatha	1	Archaeognatha differ from Thysanura in that they are able to use their tail to spring up to 30 cm into the air .
Archaeognatha	1	Like Thysanura , the body is covered with scales , with a thin exoskeleton that is susceptible to dehydration .
Archaeognatha	2	There are approximately 350 species in the two families .
Archaeognatha	2	They are distributed worldwide , and unusual in the insect world in that they can even be found in the Arctic where they live in leaf litter and rock crevices .
Archaeognatha	2	They feed primarily on algae , but also lichens , mosses , or decaying organic materials .
Archaeognatha	3	There are no species at current conservation risk , though the order is one of the most poorly-studied among insects , and therefore it may simply be that no one has yet recognized that any species are at risk .
Ravi Zacharias	0	Frederick Antony Ravi Kumar Zacharias -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is an Indian-born , Canadian-American evangelical Christian apologist , and evangelist .
Ravi Zacharias	0	Zacharias is the author of many Christian books , such as the Gold Medallion Book Award winner Can Man Live Without God ?
Florida Championship Wrestling	0	Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- is a professional wrestling promotion based in Tampa , Florida .
Florida Championship Wrestling	0	It is the official developmental territory for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Florida Championship Wrestling	1	The promotion , in its current form , was started by Steve Keirn in 2007 to be WWE 's second developmental territory when they ended their relationship with the Georgia-based Deep South Wrestling in early 2007 .
Florida Championship Wrestling	1	It became their only developmental territory in early 2008 when they ended affiliation with Ohio Valley Wrestling .
Florida Championship Wrestling	2	FCW 's first show was on June 26 2007 at Tampa , Florida 's Dallas Bull .
Florida Championship Wrestling	2	A 21 man Battle Royal was held during the show , with Harry Smith booked to win and become the first ever FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion .
Florida Championship Wrestling	2	The next year the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship was introduced , with Jake Hager becoming the first champion at a February 15 show after surviving a Battle Royal and defeating Ted DiBiase , Jr. .
Florida Championship Wrestling	2	The FCW Florida Tag Team Championship was also introduced in February , with the Puerto Rican Nightmares -LRB- Eddie ColÃ n and Eric Perez -RRB- beating Steven Lewington and Heath Miller to win it in the finals of a one night tournament .
Florida Championship Wrestling	2	The singles titles were later unified , keeping the `` Florida Heavyweight '' name .
Florida Championship Wrestling	3	FCW currently runs shows every Tuesday at Bourbon Street nightclub , as well as spot shows on other nights at other venues in and around the Central Florida area .
Florida Championship Wrestling	3	They are also in the getting ready to start a weekly television series when get a public restroom built in .
Blues scale	0	The blues scale is a hexatonic scale with minor pentatonic scale .
Blues scale	0	But , because blues notes -LRB- or blue notes -RRB- have a different form , there can be no one blues scale .
Blues scale	0	As named in contemporary jazz theory , its use is based on the key and not the chord , unlike some chords in jazz .
Blues scale	0	The semitone differences for a blues scale are 3-2-1-1-3-2 for instance - C-Eb-F-F # - G-Bb-C
Infant baptism	0	In Christianity , infant baptism is the baptism -LRB- the `` christening '' -RRB- of young children or infants .
Infant baptism	0	In theology , the practice is sometimes called paedobaptism or pedobaptism .
OMF International	0	OMF International -LRB- or Overseas Missionary Fellowship and China Inland Mission before 1964 -RRB- is an inter-denominational Protestant Christian missionary society .
OMF International	0	It was started by English missionary Hudson Taylor on 25 June , 1865 .
Wordless Book	0	A Wordless Book is a Christian evangelistic device .
Wordless Book	0	Most believe that it was created by the famous London Baptist preacher Charles Haddon Spurgeon .
Wordless Book	0	It is called a `` book '' , as it is usually has pages , but it can also be shown on a single page or banner .
Swarm intelligence	0	Swarm Intelligence is a field of Computer science .
Swarm intelligence	0	It is a form of Artificial intelligence .
Swarm intelligence	0	Some animals , mostly insects like ants , or bees form large colonies .
Swarm intelligence	0	These colonies are made of many animals that communicate with each other .
Swarm intelligence	0	Each animal is relatively simple .
Swarm intelligence	0	By cooperating with other animals it is nevertheless able to solve complex tasks .
Swarm intelligence	1	Swarm intelligence wants to obtain similar behavior than that observed with these animals .
Swarm intelligence	1	Instead of the animals , so called agents are used .
Hudson Taylor	0	James Hudson Taylor æ å 3\/4 ç '' -LRB- May 21 , 1832 -- June 3,1905 -RRB- was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China .
Hudson Taylor	0	He started the China Inland Mission -LRB- CIM -RRB- -LRB- now OMF International -RRB- .
Hudson Taylor	0	Taylor spent 51 years in China .
Baptist Union of Great Britain	0	The Baptist Union of Great Britain -LRB- BUGB -RRB- is the both oldest and largest national group of Baptist churches in Great Britain .
Baptist Union of Great Britain	0	It was started when the General Baptists and Particular Baptists came together in 1891 .
Spurgeon's College	0	Spurgeon 's College is a theological institute in London .
Spurgeon's College	0	It was started by Charles Spurgeon , known as `` the Prince of Preachers . ''
Spurgeon's College	0	It was first named The Pastors ' College when it opened in 1857 .
Spurgeon's College	0	When it moved to its present building in 1923 , it was renamed in honor of its starter Charles Spurgeon .
Michael Vick	0	Michael Vick is an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Michael Vick	0	He played in 3 Pro Bowls .
Michael Vick	1	Vick was born in Newport News , Virginia on June 26 , 1980 .
Michael Vick	1	He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies .
Michael Vick	1	The Atlanta Falcons chose him with the first pick in the 2001 NFL Draft .
Michael Vick	2	In 2007 , he was arrested for forcing dogs to fight each other .
Michael Vick	2	Some of the dogs died .
Michael Vick	2	He had been doing this since 2002 .
Michael Vick	2	He was sent to prison , and was released in 2009 .
Michael Vick	2	The Falcons did not want him back , and drafted another quarterback , Matt Ryan .
Michael Vick	3	After Vick was released from prison , he accepted an offer to join the Philadelphia Eagles .
Tom Brady	0	Tom Edward Brady Jr. is an American Football quarterback for the New England Patriots .
Tom Brady	0	Brady was first drafted by the Patriots in the 2000 NFL draft from the University of Michigan .
Tom Brady	0	In the postseason , Brady has 1 MVP award , and 2 Super Bowl MVP awards .
Tom Brady	0	He is also called one of the best quarterbacks in the era .
Randy Moss	0	Randy Moss -LRB- born February 19 , 1977 -RRB- is an American football player who plays the position of wide receiver .
Randy Moss	0	He currently plays for the New England Patriots .
Randy Moss	0	He played college football at Marshall University .
Randy Moss	0	Moss was picked in the 1998 NFL Draft , in the first round with the 21st overall pick by the Minnesota Vikings .
Randy Moss	0	Moss has previously played for the Oakland Raiders and the Minnesota Vikings , and has played in 7 Pro Bowls .
Norm Van Brocklin	0	Norm Van Brocklin -LRB- March 15 , 1926 â `` May 2 , 1983 -RRB- was an American football coach for the Atlanta Falcons .
Norm Van Brocklin	0	He is a member of the NFL Hall of Fame as a player for the Los Angeles Rams -LRB- 1949-1957 -RRB- and the Philadelphia Eagles -LRB- 1958-1960 -RRB-
San Antonio Spurs	0	The San Antonio Spurs are a team in the National Basketball Association in San Antonio , Texas .
Atlanta Hawks	0	The Atlanta Hawks are a team in the National Basketball Association .
Atlanta Hawks	0	They play their home games at Phillips Arena in Atlanta , Georgia .
Atlanta Hawks	1	The Hawks have played in several cities throughout the team 's history , and have also had other names .
Atlanta Hawks	1	The team was first the Buffalo Bisons in 1946 , then moved to Moline , Illinois that same year , being called the Tri-Cities Blackhawks until 1951 .
Atlanta Hawks	1	-LRB- They did not join the NBA until 1949 -RRB- .
Atlanta Hawks	1	In 1951 , they changed their name to the Hawks and moved to Milwaukee , Wisconsin , then moved to St. Louis , Missouri in 1955 .
Atlanta Hawks	1	While in St. Louis , they won an NBA championship in 1958 .
Atlanta Hawks	1	As of 2011 , this is the only championship the team has won .
Atlanta Hawks	1	The Hawks moved to Atlanta in 1968 , and have been there ever since .
Golden State Warriors	0	The Golden State Warriors are a professional basketball team .
Golden State Warriors	0	They are one of the oldest teams in the NBA .
Golden State Warriors	0	They played in Philadelphia as the Philadelphia Warriors from 1946 to 1962 , and in San Francisco from 1962 to 1971 .
Golden State Warriors	0	Today , they play in Oakland , California at the Oracle Arena .
Golden State Warriors	0	The Warriors have won three NBA championships , in 1947 , 1956 , and 1975 .
Golden State Warriors	0	Many great basketball players have played for the Warriors , such as Joe Fulks , Paul Arizin , Neil Johnston , Wilt Chamberlain , Guy Rodgers , Al Attles , Rick Barry , Nate Thurmond , Chris Mullin and Latrell Sprewell .
Sacramento Kings	0	The Sacramento Kings are a team in the National Basketball Association in Sacramento , California .
Philadelphia 76ers	0	The Philadelphia 76ers -LRB- or Sixers for short -RRB- are a professional basketball team in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia 76ers	0	They play in the National Basketball Association .
New York Knicks	0	The New York Knicks are a team in the National Basketball Association in New York .
New York Knicks	0	The head coach of the team is Mike D'Antoni .
Utah Jazz	0	The Utah Jazz are a team in the National Basketball Association in Utah .
Utah Jazz	0	They were originally from New Orleans , Louisiana in the late 1970 's .
Utah Jazz	0	Jazz music is popular in New Orleans , and the team was named the Jazz when it was in New Orleans .
Utah Jazz	0	The team kept the name when it moved to Utah .
Utah Jazz	1	The Jazz are in Salt Lake City , Utah 's capital , and they made it to the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998 .
Utah Jazz	1	John Stockton and Karl Malone led them to these championship games .
Utah Jazz	1	They played the Chicago Bulls both times , and Michael Jordan helped the Bulls win against the Jazz both times .
Utah Jazz	1	They are coached by Jerry Sloan right now .
Utah Jazz	1	He has coached them for over 20 years .
Utah Jazz	1	He started coaching after Frank Layden stopped coaching the Jazz .
Utah Jazz	1	The owner of the Jazz , Larry H. Miller , died in 2009 , and his son is now in charge .
Houston Rockets	0	The Houston Rockets are a team in the National Basketball Association in Houston , Texas .
Portland Trail Blazers	0	The Portland Trail Blazers are a team in the National Basketball Association from Portland , Oregon .
Portland Trail Blazers	0	As of February 2011 , the team is coached by Nate McMillan .
List of NBA champions	0	This is a list of NBA Champions .
List of NBA champions	1	' Due to the NBA 's realignment into three divisions , the team with the best regular season record after the Divisional Finals advanced automatically to the Finals while the other two teams faced off in another series to determine the other finalist .
Julius Eastman	0	Julius Eastman -LRB- October 27 , 1940 â `` May 28 , 1990 -RRB- was an African-American composer , pianist , singer and dancer .
Julius Eastman	0	He is a minimalist .
Julius Eastman	1	Eastman grew up in Ithaca , New York .
Julius Eastman	1	He began piano at age 14 .
Julius Eastman	1	He studied piano at the Curtis Institute of Music , with Mieczyslaw Horszowski and composition with Constant Vauclain .
Julius Eastman	2	In 1970 , Eastman joined the Center for the Creative and Performing Arts at SUNY Buffalo , where he met the Czech-born composer , conductor , and flute player Petr Kotik .
Julius Eastman	2	Eastman and Kotik played together in the early to mid 1970s .
Julius Eastman	2	Eastman was a maker of the S.E.M. Ensemble .
Julius Eastman	2	From 1971 he performed and traveled with the group .
Julius Eastman	3	He died alone in Millard Fillmore Hospital in Buffalo , New York of heart problems .
Julius Eastman	3	No attention was given to his death until an obituary in the Village Voice by Kyle Gannon January 22 , 1991 , eight months after he died .
Eli Manning	0	Elisha Nelson `` Eli '' Manning -LRB- born January 3 , 1981 in New Orleans , Louisiana -RRB- is an American football player .
Eli Manning	0	He is the quarterback for the New York Giants in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Eli Manning	0	Eli is the younger brother of Peyton Manning .
Eli Manning	1	Manning played college football at the University of Mississippi after attending high school at Isidore Newman School in New Orleans .
Eli Manning	1	Manning was called the Most Valuable Player of the forty-second Super Bowl , which was played on February 3 , 2008 .
Eli Manning	1	In that game , he led the New York Giants to an unexpected win over the New England Patriots .
Eli Manning	2	When Manning entered the NFL Draft -LRB- which is where professional American football teams choose new players for their teams -RRB- , he was first chosen by the San Diego Chargers .
Eli Manning	2	But , the same day that the San Diego Chargers chose Manning , they decided to allow him to play for the New York Giants .
Eli Manning	2	In return , the New York Giants allowed Philip Rivers to join the San Diego Chargers .
Eli Manning	2	The New York Giants also allowed the San Diego Chargers to choose more players the next time the NFL Draft happened .
Eli Manning	3	When Eli Manning was young , it was difficult for him to learn how to read .
Eli Manning	3	He almost had to do one year of school twice .
Eli Manning	3	Manning said that his mother helped him a lot when he was learning how to read .
Eli Manning	4	In 2007 , Manning asked Abby McGrew to marry him .
Eli Manning	4	He met her while they were in college .
Eli Manning	4	On April 19 , 2008 Manning and McGrew were married in San JosÃ del Cabo , Mexico .
Eli Manning	5	When he is not playing football , Manning likes collecting antiques with his mother and wife .
Eli Manning	6	On April 30 , 2008 , Eli Manning and the rest of the people who play for the New York Giants visited United States President George W. Bush at the White House for the Super Bowl champions celebration .
Eli Manning	7	Manning plays golf with his father and brothers several times a year .
Paul Pierce	0	Paul Anthony Pierce -LRB- born October 13 , 1977 in Oakland , California -RRB- is an American basketball player for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Paul Pierce	0	He played college basketball at the University of Kansas .
Paul Pierce	0	Pierce won an NBA championship with the Celtics in 2008 , and won the NBA 3-Point Shooting Contest in 2010 .
Paul Pierce	0	He was the Most Valuable Player of the 2008 NBA Finals .
Scotty Bowman	0	William Scott `` Scotty '' Bowman -LRB- born September 18 , 1933 in Montreal , Quebec , Canada -RRB- is a former National Hockey League head coach .
Scotty Bowman	0	He holds the record for most wins with 1,244 .
Nigel Mansell	0	Nigel Ernest James Mansell OBE -LRB- born August 8 , 1953 in Upton-upon-Severn , Worcestershire -RRB- is a British racing driver from England who won both the Formula One World Championship -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and CART World Series -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Nigel Mansell	0	He is the only person in history to hold both titles simultaneously , and was the first person to win the CART title in his debut season .
Nigel Mansell	0	During the early nineties , Mansell was commonly known , by the British media especially , as Our Nige .
Nigel Mansell	1	His career in Formula One spanned 15 seasons , with his final two full seasons of top-level racing being spent in the CART series .
Nigel Mansell	1	Mansell remains the most successful British Formula One driver of all-time in terms of race wins with 31 victories , and is fourth overall on the Formula One race winners list behind Michael Schumacher , Alain Prost , and Ayrton Senna .
Nigel Mansell	1	He was rated in the top 10 Formula One drivers of all time by Murray Walker , who was a Formula One commentator for 50 years .
Nigel Mansell	1	In 2008 , American sports television network ESPN ranked him 24th on their top drivers of all-time .
Nigel Mansell	2	Mansell raced in the GP Masters series and signed a one-off race deal for the Scuderia Ecosse GT race team to drive their number 63 Ferrari430 GT2 car at Silverstone on 6 May 2007 .
Category:Formula One constructors	0	This category contains articles about Formula One teams -LRB- referred to as `` constructors '' , the teams that build the cars -RRB- .
Graham Hill	0	Norman Graham Hill -LRB- February 15 , 1929 â `` November 29 , 1975 -RRB- was a British racing driver and two-time Formula One World Champion .
Graham Hill	0	He was born in Hampstead , London .
Graham Hill	0	His son Damon Hill was also Formula One driver and World Champion .
BeÅiktaÅ	0	Besiktas -LRB- Turkish : BeÅ iktaÅ -RRB- is a district in the European part of Ä stanbul .
BeÅiktaÅ	0	BeÅ iktaÅ is by the coastal of Bosphorus .
BeÅiktaÅ	1	BeÅ iktaÅ has a football team called BeÅ iktaÅ Jimnastik KlÃ 1\/4 bÃ 1\/4 -LRB- BJK -RRB- -LRB- English : Besiktas Gym Club -RRB- .
BeÅiktaÅ	1	BJK is one of the biggest and one of the most popular football team in Turkey .
BeÅiktaÅ	2	DolmabahÃ e Palace is an Ottoman palace located in Besiktas along the coast .
BeÅiktaÅ	2	This is the palace where the founder of modern Turkey , Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk , died .
Eusociality	0	Eusociality is a concept from biology that is used to describe the form of social organization of animals .
Eusociality	0	The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra .
Eusociality	0	E.O. Wilson gave it a more precise meaning .
Eusociality	0	At the start , it was used for invertebrates only .
Eusociality	0	It should apply to animals with these features :
Eusociality	1	The most familiar examples are insects , such as ants , bees , wasps , and termites .
Eusociality	1	All of these are colonial animals which have queens for reproduction .
Eusociality	1	The animals that are workers or soldiers are usually sterile -- they can not have offspring .
Eusociality	2	In 2009 , there were only two known mammal species with this form of organization , the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .
Eusociality	3	Eusociality with biologically sterile individuals represents the most extreme form of kin altruism .
Eusociality	3	The analysis of eusociality played a key role in the development of theories in sociobiology .
Eusociality	4	The phenomenon of reproductive specialization is found in various organisms .
Eusociality	4	It generally involves the production of sterile members of the species , which carry out specialized tasks , effectively caring for the reproductive members .
Eusociality	4	It most commonly manifests in the appearance of individuals within a group whose behavior -LRB- and sometimes anatomy -- body shape and function -RRB- is modified for group defense , including self-sacrifice -LRB- altruism -RRB- .
Eusociality	5	After Wilson 's original definition , other people have tried to change it .
Eusociality	5	They wanted it to also specify , in what way and to what extent labor was divided .
Eusociality	5	A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes -LRB- with respect to sterility and\/or other features -RRB- .
Eusociality	5	The newer definition excludes all social vertebrates -LRB- including mole rats -RRB- , because they do not have distinct castes that are different .
Eusociality	5	A broader definition allows for any temporary division of labor or non-random distribution of reproductive success to constitute eusociality , and some have accordingly argued that even humans may be considered eusocial .
Eusociality	5	Others believe that the hierarchical classification may not serve much purpose .
Eusociality	6	Looking for food , and defending the group are two activities that can benefit from being done by many animals together .
Eusociality	6	Despite this , eusocial animals looked like a paradox even to Charles Darwin .
Eusociality	6	Evolution means that those animals that are better adapted to their environment have a better chance of passing on their genes .
Eusociality	7	In colonies of eusocial animals , some animals are sterile .
Eusociality	7	They can not pass on their genes at all .
Eusociality	7	How can these animals evolve and persist ?
Eusociality	7	Since they do not breed , their fitness should be zero and any genes causing this condition should be eliminated from the population immediately .
Eusociality	7	In Origin of Species -LRB- first edition , Ch .
Eusociality	7	
Eusociality	7	Darwin thought that the resolution to the paradox would lie in the close family relationship .
Eusociality	8	He could not say more at the time .
Eusociality	8	The first theories that could offer an explanation were the ones of kin selection , and inclusive fitness .
Eusociality	8	Both rely on the discovery of how genes are inherited .
Eusociality	8	This discovery was made after Darwin had published On the Origin of Species .
Eusociality	9	Early ideas on eusociality included suggestions that trophallaxis or food sharing was a basis for sociality .
Eusociality	9	Other theories include superorganism theory and parental manipulation theory .
Eusociality	9	The most widely accepted model to explain eusociality is based on W.D. Hamilton 's idea of inclusive fitness .
Eusociality	10	If the theory of inclusive fitness is applied , ants will evolve eusociality more easily .
Eusociality	10	Haplodiploidy makes kin selection easier .
Eusociality	10	Sisters are more related to each other than to any offspring they might have .
Eusociality	10	W.D. Hamilton called this supersisters .
Eusociality	10	On average , two supersisters have 75 percent of the same genes .
Eusociality	10	If they were to breed , they would only share half of their genome with their offspring .
Eusociality	10	From the selfish gene 's point-of-view , it is better to raise more sisters .
Eusociality	10	Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring .
Eusociality	11	This unusual situation where females may have greater fitness when they help rear siblings rather than producing offspring is often used to explain that eusociality evolved several times , independently in the haplodiploid group Hymenoptera â '' ants , bees and wasps .
Eusociality	11	As of 2009 , 11 separate cases are known .
Eusociality	11	However , Hymenoptera is a large group and the majority of hymenopterans are not social .
Eusociality	11	Furthermore , highly developed eusociality also exists in non-hymenopterans , perhaps most prominently in termites .
Eusociality	11	Certain vertebrates -LRB- such as the naked mole rat -RRB- have also been described as eusocial .
Eusociality	11	Most such cases involve organisms that display high levels of inbreeding , such that colony members share more than half of their genes , and therefore the same model is considered to apply to these species .
Eusociality	12	Reeve and Holldobler have put forward a theory of a superorganism .
Eusociality	12	They elaborate this model further , by also looking at competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .
Eusociality	12	In their model , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition -LRB- e.g. hoarding a private food cache -RRB- versus between-group competition -LRB- e.g. contributing to common foraging -RRB- ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .
Eusociality	12	In a hymenopteran colony with one breeder -LRB- queen -RRB- and many workers as described above , the evolutionarily stable state is for each individual to invest entirely in helping the group .
Eusociality	12	This leads to a perfect `` superorganism '' .
Eusociality	12	This means , that in this case , eusociality is stable , a result that agrees with Hamilton 's findings .
Eusociality	12	They can show this result , even without considering between-group interactions .
Eusociality	12	However , they further demonstrate that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .
Eusociality	12	This may favor eusociality , or a degree of eusociality in non-hymenopterans .
Eusociality	12	Indeed , a non-zero level of inter-group co-operation is predicted , even if the group members are entirely unrelated , as long as there is competition between groups .
Eusociality	13	Theories of parental manipulation point out that the transition from solitary to eusocial appears to involve some stages where dominance interactions are required to suppress the reproductive tendencies of group members ; that is , females are manipulated into acting as workers , even if it is against their own self-interest .
Eusociality	13	This model does not require that individuals are highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation .
Eusociality	14	Some hypotheses about how eusociality evolved in naked mole rats include : inbreeding , ecological factors such as the dependence on large tubers that are hard to locate and reach underground , heat loss prevention , and high dispersal costs .
Eusociality	14	In the mammalian cases , eusociality is believed to arise from ` reproductive suppression ' , where infertility in working females is only temporary , and not genetic .
Eusociality	15	Recently , some species of gall-making aphids -LRB- Order Hemiptera -RRB- and thrips -LRB- Order Thysanoptera -RRB- were found to be eusocial , with many separate origins of the state .
Eusociality	15	These species have extremely high relatedness among individuals due to their partially asexual mode of reproduction -LRB- sterile soldier castes being of the same clone as the reproducing female -RRB- , but the gall-inhabiting behavior gives these species a defensible resource that sets them apart from related species with similar genetics .
Eusociality	15	In these groups , therefore , high relatedness alone does not lead to the evolution of social behavior , but requires that groups occur in a restricted , shared area .
Eusociality	16	Similarly , eusociality has been found among some crustaceans and other arthropods .
Eusociality	16	On some tropical reefs , several species of minute Synalpheus pistol shrimp that depend on certain sponges for the survival of their colony , live eusocially , with a single breeding female and a preponderance of male defenders , armed with enlarged snapping claws .
Eusociality	16	Again , there is a single shared domicile for the colony members , and the non-breeding members act to defend it .
Scuderia Ferrari	0	Scuderia Ferrari is the name for the Gestione Sportiva , the division of the Ferrari automobile company concerned with racing .
Scuderia Ferrari	0	Though the Scuderia and Ferrari Corse Clienti continue to manage the racing activities of numerous Ferrari customers and private teams , Ferrari 's racing division has completely devoted its attention and funding to its Formula One team , Scuderia Ferrari .
Scuderia Ferrari	0	Scuderia is Italian for `` Stable '' , and Ferrari is the name of its founder .
Scuderia Ferrari	0	The prancing horse was the symbol on Italian World War I ace Francesco Baracca 's fighter plane , and became the logo of Ferrari after the fallen ace 's parents , good friends with Enzo Ferrari , asked him so , to continue his tradition of sportsmanship , gallantry and boldness .
Scuderia Ferrari	1	Scuderia Ferrari was founded in 1929 , and raced for Alfa Romeo until 1939 .
Scuderia Ferrari	1	Ferrari first competed in F1 in 1948 -LRB- the team 's first F1 car was the Tipo 125 F1 -RRB- , making it the oldest and arguably the most successful team left in the championship .
Scuderia Ferrari	1	The team 's numerous and ardent Italian fans are known as tifosi , though the team also has a vibrant international following .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	One of the most popular Ferrari drivers was Michael Schumacher , who won four Ferrari titles .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	He drove in this team from 1997 through 2006 .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	Schumacher worked with Ferrari in a consulting role after he quit driving .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	In , Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen won the Driving Championship for Ferrari .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	In Felipe Massa lost the Championship Title to Lewis Hamilton by one point .
Scuderia Ferrari	2	Ferrari won the Constructors Championship in 2007 .
Kanal D	0	Kanal D is a popular Turkish television channel broadcasting national .
Kanal D	0	Euro D is the TV which broadcasts Kanal D programs to the all Europe .
CNN TÃ¼rk	0	CNN TÃ 1\/4 rk is the Turkish version of international CNN .
CNN TÃ¼rk	0	CNN TÃ 1\/4 rk broadcasts nationwide in Turkey .
Milliyet	0	Milliyet is a major Turkish daily newspaper founded in 1950 .
Milliyet	0	Abdi Ä pekÃ i , the editor of Milliyet , was murdered in 1979 when coming from the newspaper to his home .
Damon Hill	0	Damon Graham Devereux Hill OBE -LRB- born 17 September 1960 in London -RRB- is a British former racing driver from England .
Damon Hill	1	He was the 1996 Formula One World Champion .
Damon Hill	1	As the son of the late double Formula One world champion Graham Hill , he is the only son of a world champion to win the title .
Damon Hill	1	Despite the famous family name , Hill had an uphill struggle to reach the ranks of F1 .
Damon Hill	2	Damon Hill came to professional motorsports relatively late : he began racing motorcycles in 1983 at the age of 23 .
Damon Hill	2	The following year , he won the 350 cc Clubman 's cup at Brands Hatch .
Damon Hill	2	In 1985 , he moved on to four-wheel single-seater racing with Team Van Diemen in the Formula Ford championship , before moving up into the UK Formula 3 championship in 1986 .
Damon Hill	2	After three seasons in Formula 3 , where he won four races , Hill ascended another tier of open-wheel racing by joining Mooncraft in the International Formula 3000 championship , where , although often competitive , he never won a race .
Damon Hill	3	Hill started his Formula One career in 1992 with the then uncompetitive Brabham team .
Damon Hill	3	His debut race was at the British Grand Prix where he qualified on the back row .
Damon Hill	3	He took the first of his 22 victories at the 1993 Hungarian Grand Prix for the Williams team the following year .
Damon Hill	3	In 1994 , he won the British Grand Prix , a race his father had never won in his long and successful career .
Damon Hill	3	During the mid 1990s , Hill was Michael Schumacher 's main rival for the Formula One Driver 's Championship , finishing runner-up in the German 's 1994 and 1995 title seasons .
Damon Hill	3	The two had a series of controversial clashes on and off the track , including the collision at the 1994 Australian Grand Prix that gave Schumacher his first title by a single point .
Damon Hill	3	Hill took eight victories and the world championship in 1996 .
Damon Hill	3	Despite this , Williams decided in mid-1996 not to renew Hill 's contract for 1997 .
Damon Hill	3	He went on to record the Jordan team 's first ever win at the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix , and came within a few miles of being the only driver to win a Grand Prix for the Arrows team and their Yamaha engine supplier at the 1997 Hungarian Grand Prix .
Damon Hill	3	He retired from the sport at the end of the 1999 season , after 122 races .
Damon Hill	4	In 2006 , Hill became president of the British Racing Drivers ' Club , succeeding Jackie Stewart .
List of newspapers in Turkey	0	There is a list of newspapers publishing in Turkey .
Aphid	0	Aphids are small insects that feed on plants .
Aphid	0	Aphids cause more plant damage than any other insects .
Aphid	0	There are about 4,000 different types of aphids known .
Aphid	1	Presently aphids are classified in 10 families , though historically there were many fewer , with most species included in the family Aphididae .
Aphid	1	Around 250 species are serious pests for agriculture and forestry as well as an annoyance for gardeners .
Aphid	1	They vary in size from 1-10 mm long .
Aphid	2	Important natural enemies include the predatory lady beetles -LRB- Coleoptera : Coccinellidae -RRB- , hoverfly larvae -LRB- Diptera : Syrphidae -RRB- , and lacewings -LRB- Neuroptera : Chrysopidae -RRB- , and entomopathogenic fungi like Lecanicillium lecanii and the Entomophthorales .
Aphid	3	Aphids are found many places on earth .
Aphid	3	Aphids are most common in temperate zones .
Aphid	3	Aphids can travel far in the air .
Aphid	3	For example , the lettuce aphid spread from New Zealand to Tasmania .
Aphid	3	They have also been spread by human transportation of infested plant materials .
Aigle	0	Aigle is the capital of the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .
Aigle	0	The town has a population of 8,100 people .
Brabham	0	Motor Racing Developments Ltd. , commonly known as Brabham , was a British company that built racing cars .
Brabham	0	It also ran a racing team in Formula One .
Brabham	0	It was founded in 1960 by two Australians , driver Jack Brabham and designer Ron Tauranac .
Brabham	0	The team won four drivers ' and two constructors ' world championships in its 30-year Formula One history .
Brabham	0	As of 2008 , Jack Brabham 's 1966 drivers ' championship remains the only victory by a car bearing the driver 's own name .
Brabham	1	Brabham was the world 's largest manufacturer of customer open wheel racing cars in the 1960s , and had built more than 500 cars by 1970 .
Brabham	1	During this period , teams using Brabham cars won championships in Formula Two and Formula Three and competed in the Indianapolis 500 .
Brabham	1	In the 1970s and 1980s , Brabham introduced innovations such as the controversial but successful ` fan car ' , in-race refuelling , carbon brakes , and hydropneumatic suspension .
Brabham	1	The team won two more Formula One drivers ' championships in the 1980s with Brazilian Nelson Piquet , and became the first to win a drivers ' championship with a turbocharged car .
Brabham	2	British businessman Bernie Ecclestone owned Brabham during most of the 1970s and 1980s , and later become responsible for administrating the commercial aspects of Formula One .
Brabham	2	Ecclestone sold the team in 1988 .
Brabham	2	Its last owner was the Middlebridge Group , a Japanese engineering firm .
Brabham	2	Midway through the 1992 season , the team collapsed financially as Middlebridge was unable to make repayments against loans provided by Landhurst Leasing .
Brabham	2	The case was investigated by the UK Serious Fraud Office .
Afrotheria	0	Afrotheria is a group of mammals -LRB- a superorder or cohort -RRB- , containing the golden moles , elephant shrews , tenrecs , aardvarks , hyraxes , elephants and manatees .
Afrotheria	0	Scientists made this group based on DNA analyses .
Afrotheria	0	Experiments in the 1990s have named Afrotheria as one of four major groups in the group Eutheria -LRB- containing placental mammals -RRB- .
Afrotheria	0	Afrotheria means `` African animals '' , `` afro '' for Africa and `` theria '' for animals .
Afrotheria	0	Many animals in the group seem to be at a high risk of extinction .
Afrotheria	0	If the scientists are correct in grouping the animals in afrotheria together , this would be a huge loss of different animals in the same group .
Afrotheria	1	Some scientists do not agree with grouping the animals in afrotheria together .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	0	Kimi-Matias RÃ ikkÃ nen -LRB- born October 17 , 1979 in Espoo , Finland -RRB- is a race car driver , currently driving for Scuderia Ferrari .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	0	He is the 2007 Formula One World Drivers ' Champion .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	1	RÃ ikkÃ nen entered Formula One as a regular driver for Sauber-Petronas in 2001 .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	1	Having previously only raced in very junior open-wheel categories , he was given his Super Licence from the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- after a performance delivery promise from his team boss , Peter Sauber .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	1	He joined McLaren Mercedes in 2002 , and became a title contender by finishing runner-up in the 2003 and 2005 championships to Michael Schumacher and Fernando Alonso , respectively .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	2	Switching to Ferrari in 2007 , RÃ ikkÃ nen became the highest paid driver in the sport , and secured his first Formula One World Drivers ' Championship , beating McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso by one point .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	3	RÃ ikkÃ nen is very calm , cool , and calculating in his race strategyâ '' prompting the nickname `` Iceman '' , which is subtly written on the side of his current helmet design .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	3	His other nicknames include Kimppa , RÃ ikkÃ and Kimster -LRB- used by his mechanics -RRB- .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	4	RÃ ikkÃ nen will join the ranks of former F1 drivers who have moved to NASCAR in 2011 .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	4	He will race in the Camping World Truck Series starting May 20 at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	4	He will be a part of a new race team named ICE 1 .
Kimi RÃ¤ikkÃ¶nen	4	He hopes to to work his way up to the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile	0	La FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile , commonly referred to as the FIA , is a non-profit association established as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus -LRB- AIACR -RRB- on June 20 , 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organizations and motor car users .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile	0	To the general public , the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for motor racing events .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile	1	Headquartered at 8 , Place de la Concorde , Paris , the FIA consists of 213 national member organizations in 125 countries worldwide .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile	1	Its current president is Max Mosley .
FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile	2	As is the case with football 's FIFA , the FIA is generally known by its French name and acronym , even in English-speaking countries , but is occasionally rendered as International Automobile Federation .
Presociality	0	Presociality is a phenomenon in which animals exhibit more than just sexual interactions with members of the same species ; however , they fall short of qualifying as eusocial .
Presociality	0	That is , presocial animals can display communal living , cooperative care of young , or primitive reproductive division of labor , but they do not display all of the three essential traits of eusocial animals , those being
Presociality	1	Presocial behavior is much more common in the animal kingdom than complete eusociality .
Presociality	1	Examples include canines that live in packs , numerous insects , especially hymenoptera , humans , many birds , chimpanzees , and many other animals that display social behavior .
Presociality	2	The path to each of these stages of sociality is highly varied between different groups of animals .
Presociality	2	Sociality itself can be seemingly contrary to the theory of Darwinian evolution .
Presociality	2	Darwin saw the phenomenon as a serious challenge for his theory to overcome .
Presociality	2	However , modern sociobiology has been able to explain many cases of social behavior .
Presociality	3	Among the Vespidae , it is thought that the pressures of predators and parasites selected subsocial behavior ; that is , when the mother wasp stays in her brood cell to watch over her larva , it becomes less likely that parasites will be successful in preying on the nest .
Presociality	3	Other pressures can force the evolution of presociality .
Presociality	3	A lack of resources available to pack-wolves makes it possible to raise only one litter , even with the aid of the pack .
Presociality	3	This forces reproduction to be suppressed in all but the alpha-male and - female ; this way , the non-reproducing members of the pack can focus all of their care on one litter rather than several unsuccessful ones .
Murrumbidgee River	0	The Murrumbidgee River is a big river in New South Wales , Australia , and the Australian Capital Territory .
Murrumbidgee River	0	It joins in with the Murray River .
Murrumbidgee River	0	The word Murrumbidgee is from the Wiradjuri language -LRB- Indigenous Australian -RRB- and means `` big water '' , `` track goes down here '' or `` very good place '' .
Murrumbidgee River	0	There are many large towns built next to the river , Gundagai , Wagga Wagga , Narrandera , Hay and Balranald .
Neotominae	0	Neotominae is a subfamily of the family Cricetidae .
Neotominae	0	It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice .
Neotominae	0	Most of them are found in North America .
Neotominae	0	Among them are the well-known deer mice , white-footed mice , packrats , and grasshopper mice .
Neotominae	1	Neotomines are related to the other two subfamilies of mice in the New World , Sigmodontinae and Tylomyinae .
Neotominae	1	Many authorities place them all in a single subfamily , Sigmodontinae .
Bregenz	0	Bregenz is the capital of Vorarlberg , the westernmost federal state of Austria .
Bregenz	0	About 27.000 people live in the city proper , its agglomeration has about 60.000 people .
Bregenz	0	Together with Lindau , the settled area -LRB- which reaches into the south of Germany , and into Switzerland -RRB- has about 120.000 people .
Bregenz	0	The city has a port on Lake Constance and is a railway hub .
Bregenz	1	Humans have lived in the area since about 1500 BC .
Bregenz	1	During Roman times , there was an Oppidum .
Bregenz	1	Parts of the city are fortified .
Bregenz	1	Bregenz has the right to hold a market once a week since 1330 .
Bregenz	2	The borders of Switzerland and Germany are less than 10 km away .
Bregenz	3	The main ethnic groups are Austrians , Turkish , Italians , Serbians , and Germans .
Togo Mouse	0	The Togo Mouse , also known as BÃ 1\/4 ttner 's African Forest Mouse or the Groove-toothed Forest Mouse -LRB- Leimacomys buettneri -RRB- , is a unique muroid rodent .
Togo Mouse	0	It is known from only two specimens , which were taken near the type locality of Bismarckburg , near Yege , Togo in 1890 .
Togo Mouse	1	The entirety of known material for this species consists of a single poor quality dry skin , a fluid preserved animal , and a cranium and mandible .
Togo Mouse	1	The cranium and mandible are from different animals .
Togo Mouse	1	The material is deposited in the Zoologisches Museum of Humboldt University in Berlin , Germany .
Togo Mouse	2	The head and body length is 118 mm with a tail of 37 mm .
Togo Mouse	2	This tail is unusually short relative to the body length -LRB- ratio of 37 % -RRB- and is considered an important diagnostic feature .
Togo Mouse	2	The animal is dark to gray brown above and pale gray brown below .
Togo Mouse	2	Ears are small and hairy .
Togo Mouse	2	Feet are also somewhat hairy .
Togo Mouse	2	The tail may be naked or slightly haired .
Togo Mouse	3	Incisors are shallowly grooved .
Togo Mouse	3	The snout is long and wide , interorbital width broad , and zygomatic plate large -LRB- Musser and Carleton , 2005 -RRB- .
Togo Mouse	4	Based upon skull morphology , the Togo Mouse is presumed to be insectivorous -LRB- Dieterlen , 1976 -RRB- .
Togo Mouse	4	Very little is known about the habits of this unusual mouse .
Togo Mouse	5	Leimacomys has been transferred back and forth between the Dendromurinae and the Murinae since its discovery .
Togo Mouse	5	It most closely resembles Lophuromys which has been transferred to a newly erected Deomyinae on the basis of molecular data .
Togo Mouse	5	The association with Lophuromys is thought to be due to convergent evolution due to a similar diet -LRB- Dieterlen , 1976 -RRB- .
Togo Mouse	5	Tooth characters resemble dendromurines , Mystromys or basal gerbils .
Togo Mouse	5	Denys et al . -LRB- 1995 -RRB- generated a phylogeny that suggested with limited support that Leimacomys is a sister taxon to the Gerbillinae .
Togo Mouse	6	Musser and Carleton -LRB- 2005 -RRB- chose to erect a new subfamily , Leimacomyinae , to house this species .
Togo Mouse	6	They placed it in the family Muridae due to its potential connection to either the Gerbillinae or Deomyinae , but emphasized that a broad phylogenetic study including Leimacomys , and a host of nesomyids and murids is needed to determine its appropriate position .
Togo Mouse	7	The Togo Mouse is considered to be either critically endangered or extinct depending on the authority .
Togo Mouse	7	Schlitter -LRB- 1989 -RRB- classified it as extinct , because subsequent surveys to the area failed to recover it .
Togo Mouse	7	Grubb et al . -LRB- 1998 -RRB- noted that these surveys inadequately sampled appropriate habitat in Togo and neighboring Ghana , and they were reluctant to declare the species extinct .
Togo Mouse	7	Musser and Carleton -LRB- 2005 -RRB- emphasized that insectivorous muroids as a group have proven difficult to capture , and that intense surveys of high elevation forest in this region are required to determine if it still persists .
Togo Mouse	8	The IUCN currently describes the Togo Mouse as `` data deficient '' .
Nazimiye	0	Nazimiye is a district of Tunceli provience in Turkey .
Nazimiye	0	Its old name is Kisle .
Nazimiye	0	The district has a total population of about 2000 people .
Nazimiye	0	There is no industrial activity in Nazimiye .
Nazimiye	0	Agriculture and state ownership institutions are the only jobs for the people who are living in Nazimiye .
Yalova	0	Yalova is a Turkish city in the northwest , which was affected in the earthquake of 17 August 1999 .
Yalova	0	The city is along the coast of the Marmara Sea .
Yalova	0	Yalova has a better quality of life from other Turkish cities .
Yalova	0	It has a population of 77,000 .
Yalova	1	The first people settled in this region in the Prehistoric Period .
Yalova	2	Twin cities of Yalova are Bonn in Germany and Mahachkala in Russia .
Mudanya	0	Mudanya is a town along the Sea of Marmara and also a district of Bursa Provience in Turkey .
Mudanya	0	It is located in Gulf of Gemlik .
Mudanya	0	Town has a road transportation with Bursa and seaway transportation by ferries with Istanbul .
Mudanya	1	Mudanya has industrial sector and agriculture sector especially oil production .
Mudanya	1	The town also has a seaport .
Gemlik	0	Gemlik is a harbor town with 70.000 inhabitants .
Gemlik	0	Gemlik is a district of Bursa Provience .
Gemlik	0	Gemlik has a free industrial zone .
Gemlik	0	This zone helped the development of industry in Gemlik .
Gemlik	0	Agriculture mostly olives for eating and olives oil is an important economic activity in Gemlik .
Gemlik	1	There is a seaport in the town .
Gemlik	1	Gemlik is located between Bursa and Ä stanbul .
Gemlik	1	Because of this location , advantage town developed rapidly after 1990s .
Chinchillidae	0	The family Chinchillidae contains the chinchillas , viscachas , and their fossil relatives .
Chinchillidae	0	They are restricted to southern and western South America .
Chinchillidae	0	Often they can be found in the Andes .
Chinchillidae	0	They are large rodents , weighing from 800 grams to 8 kilograms , with strong hind legs and large ears .
Chinchillidae	0	All species have thick , soft fur , which is considered valuable in some species .
Chinchillidae	1	There are three extant and three fossil genera currently recognized .
Myomorpha	0	Suborder Myomorpha has 1,137 species of mouse-like rodents , almost a quarter of all mammals .
Myomorpha	0	mice , rats , gerbils , hamsters , lemmings and voles are in the group .
Myomorpha	0	They are grouped according to how the jaw looks like and how the molar teeth look like .
Myomorpha	0	They are very good at biting and chewing .
Myomorpha	0	Myomorphs are found all around the world , except Antarctica , in almost all land places .
Myomorpha	0	They are usually animals who are more active at night and they are seed-eaters .
Eumuroida	0	Eumuroida are a group of all muroid rodents , or the true muroids .
Eumuroida	0	It was made in 2004 .
Eumuroida	0	The group is not in the standard taxonomic classification , but it is between superfamily and family .
Eumuroida	0	The Eumuroida is the clade including all organisms which evolved from the most recent ancestor of the Calomyscidae , Nesomyidae , Cricetidae , and Muridae .
Nesomyidae	0	Nesomyidae is a family of African rodents in the large and complicated superfamily Muroidea .
Nesomyidae	0	It includes many subfamilies , which all live in Africa .
Nesomyidae	0	Malagasy rats and mice , climbing mice , African rock mice , swamp mice , pouched rats , and the white-tailed rat are in this family .
Nesomyidae	1	Nesomyids are small to medium rodents , and the largest is the size of a rat .
Nesomyidae	1	They may look like mice , rats , voles , or hamsters , depending on the species and subfamily .
Nesomyidae	1	They can either eat plant and meat totally , or insects totally .
Nesomyidae	1	Their habits are also different , with some species climbing trees , and others digging holes in the ground to hide .
Nesomyidae	1	They can give birth to the most four babies after being in the mother 's womb for about six weeks .
Nesomyidae	2	Many of these animals were once thought to be related to other groups of muroid rodents , but this African-based group has been confirmed to be different from the other muroids based on genetic studies .
Nesomyidae	2	Still , all members of the Nesomyidae are placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the Muroidea .
Nesomyidae	3	The Nesomyids are classified in 5 subfamilies , 22 genera and 55 species .
Manisa	0	Manisa is a city in the western Turkey in Asia Minor .
EskiÅehir	0	EskiÅ ehir -LRB- eskÄ `` ` shehÄ `` r , , `` Old City '' -RRB- is a city that can be found in the northwestern part of Turkey .
EskiÅehir	0	It is the capital district of EskiÅ ehir Province .
Cricetidae	0	The Cricetidae are a family of rodents in the large and complicated superfamily Muroidea .
Cricetidae	0	It includes true hamsters , voles , lemmings , and New World rats and mice .
Cricetidae	0	With almost 600 species , it is the second largest family of mammals , and has animals in it in the New World , Asia , and Europe .
Cricetidae	1	The cricetids are small mammals , ranging from just 5 to 8 cm and 7 grams in weight in the New World Pygmy Mouse , up to 41 to 62 cm and 1,100 grams in the Muskrat .
Cricetidae	1	How long the tail is depends on how big the body is , and the tails can be either with hair or a little hair .
Cricetidae	1	Most species have brown fur , with a white colored underbelly , but there are also many other patterns , especially in the cricetine and arvicoline subfamilies .
Cricetidae	2	Like the Old World Mice , cricetids live in a wide range of habitats , in the high Arctic to tropical rainforests and hot deserts .
Cricetidae	2	Some are good at climbing , with long balancing tails and other way to help them to climb , while others can swim , with webbed feet and small external ears .
Cricetidae	2	Yet others are burrowing animals , or ground-dwellers , which live in the ground .
Cricetidae	3	Their diet is also variable , with herbivorous , omnivorous , and insectivorous species known .
Cricetidae	3	They all have large , biting and chewing , incisors separated from grinding molar teeth by a gap , or diastema .
Cricetidae	3	There can be a lot of these animals in a very short time , because the mother gives birth to them after 15 to 50 days , and they have a lot of babies at one time .
Cricetidae	3	The young are usually born blind , hairless , and helpless .
Gaziantep	0	Gaziantep , is a city located in southeastern of Turkey .
Gaziantep	0	Gaziantep is well-known with its desert Baklava .
Gaziantep	0	Gaziantep also the 6th biggest city in Turkey .
Baklava	0	Baklava is a dessert from Turkish kitchen .
Baklava	0	The city of Gaziantep is well-known because of its Baklava deserts .
Baklava	0	Turkish ladies make baklava for serving in private days such as bayrams -LRB- religional days -RRB- .
Baklava	0	However , Baklava could be found in lots of restaurant and desert shops in Turkey
Radikal	0	Radikal is a nationwide newspaper in Turkey .
Radikal	0	Radikal is a center-left newspaper .
Radikal	0	It shares social democratic ideas .
Radikal	0	On Sundays it gives an extra called Radikal2 .
Ahmet Necdet Sezer	0	Ahmet Necdet Sezer -LRB- born September 13 , 1941 in Afyonkarahisar -RRB- was the tenth President of Turkey .
Ahmet Necdet Sezer	0	He was president from May 16 , 2000 until August 28 , 2007 .
Ahmet Necdet Sezer	0	He was a republican and supporter of secularism in Turkey .
Emine ErdoÄan	0	Emine ErdoÄ an is the wife of current Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ an .
Kenan Evren	0	Ahmet Kenan Evren -LRB- born 17 July 1918 in AlaÅ ehir , Manisa -RRB- , was the 7th president of Turkey .
Kenan Evren	0	He was a former Turkish general and the leader of the coup d' Ã tat on 12 September 1980 .
Show TV	0	Show TV is a national television channel in Turkey .
Show TV	0	The channel launched on March 1 , 1992 .
Show TV	0	Turkish news presenter Ali KÄ rca is the one of the important people in Show TV .
Cumhuriyet	0	Cumhuriyet , in English The Republic , is a Turkish nationwide daily newspaper .
Cumhuriyet	0	Cumhuriyet newspaper includes columnists that are generally considered to share secularist and republican ideas with its readers .
Cumhuriyet	0	Social democratic ideas are also heavily represented .
Cumhuriyet	0	Cumhuriyet is sold about 60.000 everyday .
Cumhuriyet	1	Ä lhan SelÃ uk , the editor of Cumhuriyet arrested by police after the conservative-Islamic government party AKP has wanted to closed .
National Gallery of Art	0	The National Gallery of Art is an art museum on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. .
National Gallery of Art	0	The museum was built in 1938 by the United States Congress .
National Gallery of Art	0	Andrew W. Mellon gave money and art to help the museum .
National Gallery of Art	0	Many lovers of art have given the National Gallery their art collections , like Lessing J. Rosenwald , Samuel H. Kress , and Joseph E. Widener .
National Gallery of Art	0	This has made the National Gallery one of the best art museums for Western art painting and sculpture in the world .
1999 Ä°zmit earthquake	0	The 1999 Izmit earthquake was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on August 17 , 1999 , at about 3:02 am local time .
1999 Ä°zmit earthquake	0	The event lasted for 37 seconds , killing 15,135 people and leaving approximately half a million people homeless .
1999 Ä°zmit earthquake	0	After the quake international support came to the area including former United States President Bill Clinton who visited the people who had been affected from the quake in AdapazarÄ .
Andrew W. Mellon	0	Andrew William Mellon -LRB- March 24 1855 -- August 27 1937 -RRB- was an American banker who also owned many industrial businesses .
Andrew W. Mellon	0	He was the Secretary of the Treasury from March 4 1921 until February 12 1932 .
Andrew W. Mellon	1	Mellon was a lover of art , and had a large collection which he gave to the National Gallery of Art .
Andrew W. Mellon	1	Mellon was also a philanthropist - someone who gives to charity in order to make the world a better place .
Taksim Square	0	Taksim Square is an area located in BeyoÄ lu , Istanbul .
Taksim Square	0	Sometimes it is referred as the heart of the Istanbul .
Taksim Square	0	In 1 May 1977 in Labor Day celebration there were more than 500.000 people in the square .
Taksim Square	1	Taksim Square has a Republican Monument which was built in 1928 .
Street market	0	Street Market is an open-air market .
Street market	0	Generally in an open-air market clothing , fruits and vegetables .
Street market	0	In Greece and Turkey streets markets stands in several days weekly .
Reflecting pool	0	This page is about all reflecting pools ; for the pools in Washington , D.C. , go to Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and United States Capitol .
Reflecting pool	1	A reflecting pool or reflection pool is a pool of water that is in many memorials .
Reflecting pool	1	It is usually shallow and calm , so that a visitor can see a reflection of the memorial in the water .
Reflecting pool	1	Visitors are also supposed to think about what the memorial means while looking at the pool .
Reflecting pool	1	This is also called reflecting .
Reflecting pool	2	The most famous reflecting pool is the one leading up to the Taj Mahal in Agra , India .
Reflecting pool	2	Other famous reflecting pools are the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool and the pool in front of the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C. , U.S.A.
Heybeliada	0	Heybeliada is an island in Sea of Marmara in Turkey .
Heybeliada	0	It is officially a part of Adalar district of Istanbul .
Heybeliada	0	Heybeliada has an old Orthodox Christian Theology School , started in 1844 .
Heybeliada	0	However this school was closed because of Turkish laws on secularism in 1971 .
Heybeliada	0	These laws on the separation of church and state have also closed all Muslim Theology schools .
Heybeliada	0	Turkey and the Eurpean Union are looking at ways to reopen this school again .
Heybeliada	0	However to do this , the government must prepare a new laws that do not conflict with secularism .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	0	The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the biggest reflecting pool in Washington , D.C. .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	0	It is right next to the Lincoln Memorial .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	0	The reflecting pool is long and can be seen in many photographs of the Washington Monument .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	0	There are paths and trees on both sides , and many people exercise around it .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	0	It reflects both the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial , which means that you can see both if you look into the water .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	1	It is on the west side of the National Mall , and is about 2,029 feet -LRB- 618 m -RRB- long and 167 feet -LRB- 51 m -RRB- wide .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	1	It is about 18 inches -LRB- 46 cm -RRB- deep on the sides and 30 inches -LRB- 76 cm -RRB- deep in the middle .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	1	It holds approximately 6,750,000 U.S. gallons -LRB- 25,500,000 L -RRB- of water .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	2	Because the reflecting pool is right in front of the Lincoln Memorial , many famous events have happened there .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	3	In 1939 , singer Marian Anderson was not allowed to sing in the Constitution Hall in Washington , because of her race .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	3	Instead , she sang on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	3	Over 75,000 people went to the Reflecting Pool area to listen to her .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	3	President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife , Eleanor Roosevelt , helped make her concert at the Lincoln Memorial possible .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	4	In 1963 , the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom held a large Civil Rights rally around the reflecting pool .
Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool	4	This was where Martin Luther King gave his `` I Have a Dream '' speech to a quarter million people standing around and in the Reflecting Pool .
Gebze	0	Gebze is an industrial town in the provience Kocaeli , Turkey .
Gebze	0	It is the largest industrial area of Kocaeli .
Gebze	0	There is a project to build the Ä zmit Bay Bridge to connect Yalova and Gebze .
Alanya	0	Alanya is a seaside resort in the south of Turkey and also a district of Antalya .
Alanya	0	Antalya has 400,000 permanent inhabitants .
Alanya	0	In summers lots of tourists come to town for beach and sun .
Alanya	0	In summer , the population raises suddenly .
Alanya	0	Alanya has 10,000 European inhabitants and the number of European inhabitants raises year to year .
Sezen Aksu	0	Sezen Aksu -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- is a Turkish pop singer , song-writer and producer .
Sezen Aksu	0	She is popular in Turkey and outside of the country .
Sezen Aksu	0	She has sold over 40 million albums .
Sezen Aksu	0	She is called as Queen of the Turkish pop .
Sezen Aksu	1	She supports other singers with working together or writing songs for them .
Sezen Aksu	1	She has worked with Turkish singer Tarkan .
The Backyardigans	0	The Backyardigans is a 3D CGI animated series that premiered on Nick Jr. in 2004 .
Bodrum	0	Bodrum is a tourist resort in Turkey .
Bodrum	0	It is located in western Turkey along the Aegean Sea .
Bodrum	0	Thousands of tourists come every year for sun and beach tourism .
Bodrum	0	Famous singer Zeki MÃ 1\/4 ren died in Bodrum .
Bodrum	0	Heredotus-Ancient Greek Historian lived in Bodrum .
Bodrum	0	Turgut Reis is a Bodrumer who is an Ottoman admiral .
Dalaman	0	Dalaman is a town in southwestern Turkey .
Dalaman	0	It is a district of Mugla Provience .
Dalaman	0	Dalaman has an international airport , Dalaman International Airport , which serves a gateway to tourists who are coming Mugla and the surrounding area .
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge	0	Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge -LRB- also known as Second Bosphorus Bridge -RRB- is a bridge between Asia and Europe in Istanbul , Turkey .
Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge	0	The bridge spans across the Bosporus strait .
Marmaray	0	Marmaray is a project to connect Asia and Europe under sea with rail tunnels .
Marmaray	0	Marmaray will be finished in 2012 .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	0	AtatÃ 1\/4 rk International Airport -LRB- formerly Yesilkoy International Airport -RRB- is the major international airport in Turkey .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	0	It is located in the European part of Istanbul .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	0	In 2010 , an estimated 32 million passengers used AtatÃ 1\/4 rk Airport .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	0	It is the 8th busiest airport in Europe in 2010 .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	1	The airport has three terminals â `` Terminal 1 , 2 , and 3 which are for international , domestic , and cargo terminals .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	1	AtatÃ 1\/4 rk Airport has three runways - runways 3000x45m -LRB- 17L\/35R & 17R\/35L -RRB- and runway 2600x60m -LRB- 05\/23 -RRB- .
AtatÃ¼rk International Airport	2	To get to the city center from Istanbul Ataturk Airport -LRB- IST -RRB- , it is available by the light rail service , airport shuttle service , municipality buses , taxi , or simply hire a car .
Marmara University	0	Marmara University is an high-educational institution located in Asian part of Istanbul .
Kemal Sunal	0	Kemal Sunal -LRB- 1944-2000 -RRB- is a popular Turkish comedian in the Turkish cinema history .
Kemal Sunal	0	He played Saban , a character , in several movies .
Kemal Sunal	0	Generally his role characters comes from middle-working class so the audience can understand how the working class live when the movie was made .
Kemal Sunal	0	He died in 2000 because he had a heart attack in a plane .
Kemal Sunal	0	He has a son named Ali Sunal who is an actor too .
Barilla Group	0	Barilla Group is a big Italian food company that makes pasta .
Barilla Group	0	Filiz is the Turkish brand name of Barilla Group .
Chinese poker	0	Chinese Poker is a poker variant that came from Asia .
Chinese poker	0	It is also called Russian Poker .
Chinese poker	0	Two to four players playing each hand , each player get dealt 13 cards then he needs to create 3 poker hands from his cards .
Chinese poker	0	First hand 3 cards second hand 5 cards and the third hand is 5 cards as well .
Chinese poker	0	The third hand most be the best hand -LRB- By the standard poker rankings -RRB- the second hand most be better then the first hand -LRB- The one with the 3 cards in it -RRB- .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	0	The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra -LRB- CBSO -RRB- is one of the leading British orchestras .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	0	It is based in the Symphony Hall , Birmingham , England .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	0	It became particularly famous during the years when it was conducted by Sir Simon Rattle .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra was founded in 1920 by Neville Chamberlain , the man who later became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	1	At that time it was called City of Birmingham Orchestra .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	1	Appleby Matthews conducted its first concert .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	1	In November of the same year the composer Edward Elgar conducted the orchestra in a program of his own music in Birmingham Town Hall .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	1	Adrian Boult was chief conductor from 1924 to 1930 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	2	The CBO became a full time organization in 1944 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	2	It changed its name to the `` City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra '' -LRB- CBSO -RRB- in 1948 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	2	Chief conductors since then included Rudolf Schwarz and the composer Andrzej Panufnik .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	3	The CBSO became internationally famous when Simon Rattle became chief conductor in 1980 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	3	The orchestra became known for their playing of late romantic and 20th century works , especially those of Sibelius and Gustav Mahler .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	3	During this period , the orchestra moved from Birmingham Town Hall to a new concert hall : the Symphony Hall , which was inside Birmingham 's International Convention Centre .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	4	Rattle was named music director of the CBSO in 1990 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	4	That same year , a new job was created for a composer who would be associated with the orchestra .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	4	It was called `` Radcliffe Composer in Association '' , and the first person to have this post was Mark-Anthony Turnage .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	4	In 1995 Judith Weir became Fairbairn Composer in Association , followed in 2001 by Julian Anderson .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	5	After Rattle gave up his job with the CBSO in 1998 and the Finnish conductor Sakari Oramo became chief conductor that year , and music director in 1999 .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	6	In October 2007 , the orchestra named the Latvian conductor Andris Nelsons as the CBSO 's 12th music director , starting with the 2008-2009 season .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	7	The CBSO has made many recordings for EMI Classics and Warner Classics , as well as smaller labels .
City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra	7	The Orchestra 's chief executive is Stephen Maddock .
Egon Krenz	0	Egon Krenz -LRB- born 19 March 1937 -RRB- was a politician of the German Democratic Republic .
Egon Krenz	0	He was a high-ranking member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany .
Egon Krenz	0	He was the successor to Erich Honecker as leader of East Germany from 18 October 1989 until 3 December 1989 , for a few weeks .
Egon Krenz	0	Later , he was sentenced to six and a half years in prison and released in 2003 .
Peyton Manning	0	Peyton Williams Manning -LRB- born March 24 , 1976 -RRB- is an American football quarterback who plays for the Indianapolis Colts , a team in the National Football League .
Peyton Manning	0	Many people think that Peyton Manning is one of the best quarterbacks in the National Football League .
Peyton Manning	0	Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee before he played professional football .
Peyton Manning	0	Manning has played for the Indianapolis Colts all the time he has played professional football .
Peyton Manning	0	He joined the team in 1998 .
Peyton Manning	0	Peyton is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the older brother of current New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning .
Peyton Manning	1	Manning has been in many television commercials .
Peyton Manning	1	He has also had his picture on the covers of some video games for the Xbox , and was on an episode of Saturday Night Live .
Peyton Manning	1	Manning has also made a lot donations to charities and he has his own charitable group , called the Peyback foundation .
Peyton Manning	2	On February 4 , 2007 , Manning led the Indianapolis Colts to a victory over the Chicago Bears in the forty-first Super Bowl .
Peyton Manning	2	He was called the Most Valuable Player of that game .
Statue of Freedom	0	The Statue of Freedom is a statue of a woman that is on top of the United States Capitol .
Statue of Freedom	0	It was made in 1863 by Thomas Crawford .
Statue of Freedom	0	The woman is a symbol - she was not an actual person but stands for the idea of freedom .
Statue of Freedom	0	She is holding a shield and a laurel wreath in one hand .
Statue of Freedom	0	In the other hand , she is holding a sword that is sheathed -LRB- in its case -RRB- .
Murray River	0	The Murray River is the largest river in Australia .
Murray River	0	It starts high in the Snowy Mountains and flows mainly west until it gets to the sea near Goolwa , South Australia .
Murray River	0	For much of its length it forms the boundary between Victoria and New South Wales .
Murray River	0	Other rivers join the Murray , the Darling River , the Lachlan River , the Murrumbidgee River and the Goulburn River .
Murray River	1	The river was first called the Hume River after it was discovered by European explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell in November 1824 .
Murray River	1	Explorer Charles Sturt renamed the river in January 1830 after a British politician , Sir George Murray .
Murray River	1	In 1852 the government offered a bonus of $ 8,000 for the first paddlesteamer to reach Echuca .
Murray River	1	This was achieved by both William Randell and Francis Cadell .
Murray River	2	Randell built a steamboat the Mary Ann , named after his mother , to start trading in 1853 .
Murray River	2	Soon it was racing Captain Francis Cadell 's steamer and river trading began .
Murray River	2	This provided many new jobs and started new settlements and industries along the entire length of the river Murray system .
Murray River	2	G.B. Johnston sailed a steam boat as far as Albury in 1855 .
Murray River	2	The river was very important for carrying people and goods until the railways took over .
Murray River	2	By 1900 the river trade was just about over .
Buffer solution	0	Buffer solutions are solutions that do not change in hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion concentration when small amounts of acid or base are added .
Hamilton Hume	0	Hamilton Hume -LRB- 19 June 1797 -- 19 April 1873 -RRB- was the first Australian born explorer .
Hamilton Hume	1	Hume was born near Parramatta , a town close to -LRB- and now a part of -RRB- Sydney .
Hamilton Hume	1	His father was Andrew Hamilton Hume , who came to Australia in 1790 in charge of convicts -LRB- prisoners -RRB- and later became a farmer .
Hamilton Hume	2	At 17 he began exploring the Sydney area , and went as far as Berrima .
Hamilton Hume	2	On these journeys Hume learned how to live safely in the bush -LRB- the area far from the cities -RRB- .
Hamilton Hume	2	In March 1817 he went on a journey with James Meehan , the deputy surveyor-general , and discovered Lake Bathurst and the Goulburn Plains .
Hamilton Hume	2	Later he went with John Oxley and Meehan to Jervis Bay , and in 1822 was with a group which sailed in a boat down the east coast of New South Wales looking for rivers .
Hamilton Hume	3	On October 2 , 1824 Hume and William Hovell left Sydney to try and get to Spencer 's Gulf in South Australia .
Hamilton Hume	3	The explorers took six servants , five bullocks , three horses and two carts .
Hamilton Hume	3	Much of the journey was over rough mountain country with many rivers to get across .
Hamilton Hume	3	On November 16 they found a `` fine river '' which they called the Hume .
Hamilton Hume	3	This river was later renamed the Murray River .
Hamilton Hume	3	They made a boat to get across the river near the present site of Albury .
Hamilton Hume	3	After a journey of 11 weeks , on December 16 , 1824 they reached Corio Bay , Victoria near the present site of Geelong .
Hamilton Hume	3	Hovell made an error in his navigation , and they believed that they were on the shore of Western Port Bay .
Hamilton Hume	3	The journey back was made on path more to the west , the land was more level , and they were back only 5 weeks later .
Hamilton Hume	3	They ran out of food before the end of the journey , and the whole group was very , very tired .
Hamilton Hume	4	Hume and Hovell received grants of 1200 a of land as a reward .
Hamilton Hume	4	Hume had to sell his land to pay for the cost of the journey .
Hamilton Hume	4	This journey discovered the overland path -LRB- now called the Hume Highway -RRB- between Sydney and Melbourne .
Hamilton Hume	5	In November 1828 , Hume journeyed with Charles Sturt into western New South Wales , where they discovered the Darling River .
Hamilton Hume	5	Hume was able to talk with some aborigines who agreed to help them on the journey .
Hamilton Hume	5	There was a long drought -LRB- no rain -RRB- and it was very hard to find water .
Hamilton Hume	5	It was only Humeâ s good bushmanship -LRB- knowledge of the land -RRB- saved the group .
Hamilton Hume	6	As a reward Governor Ralph Darling gave Hume 1280 a of land at Yass Plains where he lived with his wife , Elizabeth Dight , and his nephew -LRB- son of his brother -RRB- .
Hamilton Hume	6	In December 1853 a speech Hovell made at Geelong led to an argument between the men .
Hamilton Hume	6	This argument was over who had been the leader of the expedition , and had Hume thought Corio Bay was Westernport Bay .
Hamilton Hume	6	There were many letters and books written about the argument .
Hamilton Hume	6	Governor Ralph Darling had always said Hume was the leader , and Hume 's own letters at the time show he agreed with Hovell 's navigation mistake .
Hamilton Hume	7	Hume later worked as a magistrate until his death at Yass on 19 April 1873 .
Hamilton Hume	7	He is buried in the Yass Cemetery .
Azad Kashmir	0	The State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir , -LRB- Urdu : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Azad Kashmir	0	Ù
Azad Kashmir	0	Ù Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ù
Azad Kashmir	0	Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- also called Azad Kashmir is part of the disputed region of Kashmir .
Azad Kashmir	0	It is under Pakistani administration , but is claimed by India as part of its state of Jammu and Kashmir .
Azad Kashmir	0	Together with Gilgit Baltistan it makes up Pakistan-administered Kashmir .
Azad Kashmir	0	Gilgit Baltistan and Mirpur became part of Kashmir in the mid eighteen hundreds , before then they had no historic or geographic link to Kashmir .
Azad Kashmir	1	Gilgit Baltistan lies to the north , the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir is to the east .
Azad Kashmir	1	The North-West Frontier Province is west of it , and the Pakistani province of Punjab lies south of it .
Azad Kashmir	2	The capital city of Azad Kashmir is Muzaffarabad .
Azad Kashmir	2	Azad Jammu and Kashmir has an area of 5,134 miÂ -LRB- 13,297 kmÂ -RRB- .
Azad Kashmir	2	The inhabitants of this region are Kashmiri citizens of ethnic Punjabi originand ethnic Kashmiri Muslims .
Azad Kashmir	2	About 4 million people live there .
Azad Kashmir	3	Azad Kashmir is a self-governing state -LRB- colony -RRB- under Pakistani control but is not constitutionally part of Pakistan .
Azad Kashmir	3	It has its own elected president , prime minister , legislature , high court , and official flag .
Azad Kashmir	3	However , the highest body in the state is the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council which comprises six members from the government of Azad Kashmir -LRB- including the President and the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir -RRB- and five members from the government of Pakistan , including the President of Pakistan who is the chairman\/chief executive of the council . .
Azad Kashmir	3	Azad Kashmir is administratively divided into three divisions which , in turn , are divided into ten districts .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	0	The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty -LRB- or NNPT -RRB- is a treaty that was made to stop nuclear weapons from being built .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	0	It was written in 1968 , and 189 countries have signed it since then .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	0	Only four nations have not signed it : India , Israel , Pakistan and North Korea .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	The treaty says that only five countries are allowed to have nuclear weapons .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	These are called nuclear weapons states .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	The five nuclear weapons states are China , France , the United Kingdom , the United States , and Russia .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	All five of these nations have all signed the treaty .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	They are not supposed to help any other nation build nuclear weapons .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	1	All other nations who sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty promise not to build more nuclear weapons for themselves or others .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	2	The treaty also says that every nation is able to build nuclear power plants and have nuclear power .
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty	2	Nations who sign the treaty , but are not nuclear weapons states , promise to not use their nuclear power plants to make nuclear weapons .
Cyndi Lauper	0	Cynthia Ann Stephanie `` Cyndi '' Lauper -LRB- born in Queens , New York , United States , on June 22 , 1953 -RRB- is an American Grammy Award-winning singer , songwriter , and MTV VMA-winning video and Emmy Award-winning movie , television and theater actress .
Cyndi Lauper	0	She became a very well known in the mid-1980s with the release of the album , She 's So Unusual .
Cyndi Lauper	0	Lauper became the first artist in history to have four top-five singles released from one album .
Cyndi Lauper	0	She has released 11 albums , over 40 singles , and has sold more than 55 million albums worldwide .
Cyndi Lauper	0	She continues to tour the world in support of human rights .
Dutch East Indies	0	The Dutch East Indies , or Netherlands East Indies , was the Dutch colony that is now modern Indonesia .
Dutch East Indies	0	The main city was Batavia , now called Jakarta .
Dutch East Indies	1	It was made from the colonies of the Dutch East India Company that came under the control of the Netherlands in 1800 .
Dutch East Indies	1	After World War 2 , Indonesia declared independence in 1945 .
Dutch East Indies	1	After a revolution the Netherlands gave Indonesia sovereignty in December 1949 .
Dutch East India Company	0	The Dutch East India Company -LRB- Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC in old Dutch -RRB- , started in 1602 , when the Netherlands gave it a 21-year monopoly to trade in Asia .
Dutch East India Company	0	It was the first multinational corporation in the world and the first company to issue stock .
Dutch East India Company	0	The VOC had the power to start wars , make treaties , make its own money , and start new colonies .
Dutch East India Company	1	It was an important company for almost 200 years , until it became bankrupt in 1800 .
Dutch East India Company	1	The VOC 's colonies became the Dutch East Indies which later became Indonesia .
Dutch East India Company	2	Ships from the VOC were among the early explorers of Australia .
Dutch East India Company	2	The first Europeans to live in Australia were left behind after the mutiny on the VOC ship Batavia in 1629 .
Dutch East India Company	2	Many of the sailors who took part in the mutiny were executed , but two , Wouter Loos , a soldier , and Jan Pelgrom de Bye , a cabin boy , were left at Wittecarra Gully , near the mouth of the Murchison River .
Dutch East India Company	2	They were never seen again .
Mika HÃ¤kkinen	0	Mika Pauli HÃ kkinen -LRB- born September 28 , 1968 in Helsingin maalaiskunta -RRB- is a Finnish racing driver and two-time Formula One champion .
Mika HÃ¤kkinen	0	He was Michael Schumacher 's greatest rival in F1 from 1998 â `` 2000 .
Mika HÃ¤kkinen	0	The German has said himself that HÃ kkinen is the rival he respected the most during his Formula One career .
North West Cape	0	North West Cape is a large piece of land on the north west coast of Western Australia .
North West Cape	0	There are mountains called the Cape Range through the middle of the peninsula and Ningaloo Reef is on the western edge .
North West Cape	0	The town of Exmouth is also on the North West Cape .
North West Cape	1	In 1618 , Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and Willem Janszoon from the boat Mauritius landed in the area .
North West Cape	1	Phillip Parker King visited in 1818 and named it North West Cape .
North West Cape	1	He also named Exmouth Gulf after a Royal Navy officer , Edward Pellew , First Viscount Exmouth -LRB- 1758 -1833 -RRB- .
North West Cape	2	Later , pearl boats visited the area from Broome .
Baja California Sur	0	Baja California Sur is a state of Mexico .
Baja California Sur	0	It is located on the Baja California peninsula .
Baja California Sur	0	Its capital is La Paz .
Baja California Sur	0	About 500,000 people live there .
Baja California Sur	0	Its name means `` South Lower California '' .
Nelson Piquet	0	Nelson Piquet Souto Maior -LRB- born August 17 , 1952 -RRB- , more commonly known as Nelson Piquet , is a Brazilian racing driver who was Formula One world champion in 1981 , 1983 , and 1987 .
Nelson Piquet	0	He is one of the few men to win at least three world championships in the history of Formula One .
Nelson Piquet	0	The others are Jack Brabham , Jackie Stewart , Niki Lauda , Ayrton Senna -LRB- 3 each -RRB- , Alain Prost -LRB- 4 -RRB- , Juan Manuel Fangio -LRB- 5 -RRB- , and Michael Schumacher -LRB- 7 -RRB- .
Baby boomer	0	A Baby boomer is anyone born toward the end of or after World War II .
Baby boomer	0	Baby boomer people are usually considered to be people born between the years 1946 and 1964 , although some sources have different guidelines for what baby boomers really are .
Baby boomer	0	After World War II so many people started families that the birth rates went higher and higher .
Baby boomer	0	Nearly 72 million to 80 million babies were born in the United States of America during this time .
Jack Brabham	0	Sir John Arthur `` Jack '' Brabham , AO , OBE -LRB- born 2 April 1926 -RRB- is an Australian former racing driver who was Formula One champion in 1959 , 1960 and 1966 .
Jack Brabham	0	He won the Australian Grand Prix in 1955 , 1963 and 1964 .
Jack Brabham	0	He was a founder of the Brabham racing team and race car builder that carried his name .
Jack Brabham	1	In 2000 the Australian Government gave him the Australian Sports Medal , and in 2001 he was given the Australian Centenary Medal for services to motor sport .
Team Lotus	0	Team Lotus was the motorsport sister company of English sports car manufacturer Lotus Cars .
Team Lotus	0	The team ran cars in many motorsport series including Formula One , Formula Two , Formula Ford , Formula Junior , IndyCar and sports car racing .
Team Lotus	0	More than ten years after its last race Team Lotus remains one of the most successful racing teams of all time , winning seven Formula One Constructors ' titles , six Drivers ' Championships , and the Indianapolis 500 in the United States , between 1962 and 1978 .
Team Lotus	0	Under the direction of founder and Chief Designer Colin Chapman Lotus was responsible for many innovative and experimental developments in motorsport , in both technical and commercial arenas .
Team Lotus	0	In 2010 Lotus has returned to F1 as Lotus Racing .
Benetton Formula	0	Benetton Formula Ltd. , commonly referred to simply as Benetton , was a Formula One constructor that participated from 1986 to 2001 .
Benetton Formula	0	The team was owned by the Benetton family who run a worldwide chain of clothing stores of the same name .
Benetton Formula	0	In 2000 the team was purchased by Renault , but competed as Benetton for the 2001 season .
Benetton Formula	0	In 2002 the team became Renault F1 .
Surprise (emotion)	0	Surprise is an emotion that a person might feel if something unexpected happens .
Surprise (emotion)	0	For example , a person may feel surprised at a loud , sudden noise , like the popping of a balloon , or they may feel surprised at the outcome of an event .
Surprise (emotion)	0	The feeling of surprise can be both good or bad , depending on the circumstances .
2003â04 NHL season	0	The 2003 â `` 04 NHL season was the 87th regular season of the National Hockey League .
2003â04 NHL season	0	The thirty teams played 82 games in a new format that increased divisional games from 5 to 6 per team -LRB- 30 total -RRB- , conference games from 3 to 4 -LRB- 32 total -RRB- , and decreased inter-conference games to at least one per team , with three extra games -LRB- 18 in total -RRB- .
2003â04 NHL season	0	The Stanley Cup winners were the Tampa Bay Lightning , who won the best of seven series 4 â `` 3 against the Calgary Flames .
2003â04 NHL season	0	This was the first season since the 1969 â `` 70 season that teams would wear their dark jerseys at home .
2003â04 NHL season	0	For the fourth time in eight years , the all-time record for total shutouts in a season was shattered , as 192 shutouts were recorded .
2003â04 NHL season	0	The 2003 â `` 04 regular season was also the first one -LRB- excluding the lockout-shortened regular season of 1994 â `` 95 -RRB- since 1967 â `` 68 in which there was neither a 50-goal scorer , nor a 100-point scorer .
2003â04 NHL season	1	This was the final season that ABC and ESPN televised NHL games .
2003â04 NHL season	1	It was also the final NHL season before the 2004 â `` 05 NHL lockout , and the final season in which games could end in ties .
2003â04 NHL season	2	won the Presidents ' Trophy and home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs .
2003â04 NHL season	3	clinched the other conference .
2003â04 NHL season	4	clinched the other four divisions .
2003â04 NHL season	5	clinched the remaining ten playoff berths .
2003â04 NHL season	6	Numbers in brackets indicate position in conference .
2003â04 NHL season	6	Division leaders are automatically ordered 1 â `` 3 .
2003â04 NHL season	6	These three , plus the next five teams in the conference standings , earn playoff berths at the end of the season .
2003â04 NHL season	7	Note : All dates in 2004 .
2003â04 NHL season	8	The 2004 playoffs were considered to be wide open with no clear favorite .
2003â04 NHL season	8	All of the top teams had weaknesses .
2003â04 NHL season	8	Tampa Bay and Boston were both young teams with no history of recent postseason success .
2003â04 NHL season	8	Detroit , Ottawa , Colorado , and Philadelphia all had major questions in goal .
2003â04 NHL season	8	New Jersey was marred by injuries to Scott Stevens and Brian Rafalski , while Vancouver was missing the suspended Todd Bertuzzi .
2003â04 NHL season	9	The first-round Eastern Conference matchups were notable for the number of heated rivalries .
2003â04 NHL season	9	The Ottawa Senators met the Toronto Maple Leafs for the fourth time in five years in the always passion-filled Battle of Ontario .
2003â04 NHL season	9	The Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens met in a resumption of the most common of all NHL playoff series , and one which the Canadiens have thoroughly dominated , including an upset win two years prior .
2003â04 NHL season	9	The Philadelphia Flyers also played a hated division rival in the New Jersey Devils .
2003â04 NHL season	9	The only non-rivalry was the Tampa Bay-New York Islanders series .
2003â04 NHL season	10	The West saw the resumption of the Vancouver-Calgary rivalry , which had been somewhat dormant as the Flames made the playoffs for the first time since 1996 .
2003â04 NHL season	10	In a less passionate but still interesting matchup , Detroit played division rival Nashville -LRB- whom they had struggled against during the regular season -RRB- in Nashville 's first ever franchise visit to the playoffs .
2003â04 NHL season	10	San Jose met the St. Louis Blues , while the always difficult four-five matchup saw Colorado and Dallas meet .
2003â04 NHL season	11	The Calgary Flames , a sixth seed , defeated three straight division champions , the Canucks , the Red Wings and the Sharks to become the first Canadian team to reach the Stanley Cup Finals in ten years , since the Canucks lost to the Rangers in the Finals in 1994 .
2003â04 NHL season	11	They faced the Tampa Bay Lightning , who defeated the Islanders in five , swept the Canadiens and defeated the Flyers in seven games .
2003â04 NHL season	12	The Flames and the Lightning battled hard in the Stanley Cup Finals , eventually pushing the series to seven games .
2003â04 NHL season	12	By game 5 , the Flames took the 3 â `` 2 series lead back to Calgary , and in game six , a puck appeared to have gone into the net , which would have made the game 3 â `` 2 , but the goal light did not go on , the referee did not signal that a goal had been scored , and play went on , no goal counted .
2003â04 NHL season	12	Extensive replays showed the play was inconclusive .
2003â04 NHL season	12	The Lightning would win the game in double overtime , and go on to win the Stanley Cup with a 2 â `` 1 win in game seven , with two goals from Ruslan Fedotenko .
2003â04 NHL season	12	Brad Richards , with a team-high 25 points in the playoffs , was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy .
2003â04 NHL season	13	The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto .
London Stansted Airport	0	London Stansted Airport is a large passenger airport located in the Uttlesford District of the English county of Essex about 30 miles -LRB- 48 km -RRB- north-east of London .
London Stansted Airport	0	It is about 2 m outside Bishop 's Stortford and 6 m outside Harlow .
London Stansted Airport	1	Stansted is a hub for a number of major European low-cost carriers .
London Stansted Airport	1	It is the third busiest airport in the United Kingdom and is the third largest airport serving the London area after Heathrow and Gatwick ; and is one of London 's five international airports along with Luton and London City Airports .
London Stansted Airport	1	Stansted is owned and operated by BAA , which also owns and operates six other UK airports , including Heathrow and Gatwick , and is itself owned by an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group .
2002â03 NHL season	0	The 2002 â `` 03 NHL season was the 86th regular season of the National Hockey League .
2002â03 NHL season	0	Thirty teams each played 82 games .
2002â03 NHL season	0	The Stanley Cup winners were the New Jersey Devils , who won the best of seven series 4 â `` 3 against the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim .
2002â03 NHL season	0	This was the last season before the NHL switched home and away jerseys .
2002â03 NHL season	1	Note : All dates in 2003 .
2002â03 NHL season	2	1As of 2008 , this playoff game is the 19th longest NHL overtime game ever .
2002â03 NHL season	2	53 minutes and 34 seconds of overtime were played before Mark Recchi scored the game-winning goal .
2002â03 NHL season	3	2As of 2006 , this playoff game is the 4th longest NHL overtime game .
2002â03 NHL season	3	80 minutes and 48 seconds of overtime were played before Petr Sykora scored the game-winning goal .
2002â03 NHL season	4	The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto .
London Heathrow Airport	0	London Heathrow Airport or Heathrow , located in London , England , is the principal and biggest airport serving the United Kingdom .
London Heathrow Airport	0	Heathrow is also Europe 's busiest airport for passenger traffic , and handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world .
London Heathrow Airport	0	Heathrow is owned and operated by BAA Limited , which also owns\/operates six other UK airports and is itself owned by an international consortium led by the Spanish Ferrovial Group .
London Heathrow Airport	0	Heathrow is the primary hub of British Airways and Virgin Atlantic and a major hub for bmi .
London Heathrow Airport	1	Located 15 m west of Central London , England , Heathrow has two parallel main runways running east-west and five terminals .
London Heathrow Airport	1	The site covers 12.14 square kilometres -LRB- 4.69 square miles -RRB- .
London Heathrow Airport	1	Terminal 5 was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008 and opened to passengers on 27 March 2008 .
London Heathrow Airport	1	Construction of Heathrow East to replace Terminal 2 and The Queens Building is planned to start in 2008 and be completed by 2012 , and Terminals 3 and 4 will be refurbished during this period .
London Heathrow Airport	1	In November 2007 a consultation process began for the building of a new third runway .
London Heathrow Airport	2	Heathrow Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence -LRB- Number P527 -RRB- that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction .
London Heathrow Airport	3	Heathrow airport currently has 2 operation runways .
London Heathrow Airport	3	These are :
London Heathrow Airport	4	Currently , 1 runway is used for takeoff and another used for landing depending on the approach path used at the time .
London Heathrow Airport	4	Approach plans are normally cycled between 2 options at 12 hour intervals in order to reduce noise and environmental impacts for residents .
London Heathrow Airport	4	In the future , BAA are considering switching to `` Mixed mode '' where both runways are used for landing and takeoff .
London Heathrow Airport	4	This would boost capacity .
London Luton Airport	0	London Luton Airport -LRB- previously called Luton International Airport -RRB- is an international airport located on the edge of the town of Luton , Bedfordshire , England approximately 30 m north of London .
London Luton Airport	0	The airport is 2 miles -LRB- 3 km -RRB- from junction 10a of the M1 motorway .
London Luton Airport	0	It is the fourth largest airport serving the London area after Heathrow , Gatwick and Stansted and is one of London 's five international airports along with London City Airport .
London Luton Airport	1	In 2007 , total passengers at London Luton increased by 5.3 % to 9,927,321 making it the fifth busiest airport in the UK .
London Luton Airport	1	The airport serves as a hub for easyJet , Monarch Airlines , Thomsonfly , Wizz Air , Silverjet and Ryanair .
London Luton Airport	1	Most of the routes served are within Europe .
2000â01 NHL season	0	The 2000 â `` 01 NHL season was the 84th regular season of the National Hockey League .
2000â01 NHL season	0	Thirty teams each played 82 games .
2000â01 NHL season	0	The Stanley Cup winners were the Colorado Avalanche , who won the best of seven series 4 â `` 3 against the New Jersey Devils .
2000â01 NHL season	0	The focus of Colorado 's Stanley Cup run was on defenceman Raymond Bourque who was on a quest to win his first Stanley Cup championship in his 22-year career .
2000â01 NHL season	1	Wins : Martin Brodeur -LRB- 42 -RRB- ; Shutouts : Dominik Hasek -LRB- 11 -RRB- ; GAA : Roman Cechmanek -LRB- 2.01 -RRB- ; SV % : Sean Burke -LRB- .922 -RRB-
2000â01 NHL season	2	The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto .
London City Airport	0	London City Airport is a single-runway airport , intended for use by STOL -LRB- Short Take Off and Landing -RRB- airliners , and principally serving the financial districts of London .
London City Airport	0	It is located on a former Docklands site , directly opposite the London Regatta Centre , in the London Borough of Newham in East London , England , and was developed by the engineering company Mowlem in 1986\/87 .
London City Airport	0	London City is the fifth-largest international airport in size serving the London area after Heathrow , Gatwick , Stansted and Luton .
London City Airport	1	London City Airport has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence -LRB- Number P728 -RRB- that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction , subject to an aircraft being approved for a 5.5 degree or steeper approach .
London City Airport	2	The airport has produced a master plan outlining their vision for growth up to 2030 .
London City Airport	2	The plan shows a phased expansion of the airport to a maximum capacity of 8 million passengers per annum , without the addition of a second runway , or significant expansion of the current airport boundaries .
London City Airport	3	London City Airport was purchased in October 2006 by a consortium comprising AIG Financial Products Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners -LRB- GIP -RRB- for an undisclosed sum .
London City Airport	3	Speculation suggests the sale is valued at over Â # 750 million .
London City Airport	3	In 2007 , London City Airport experienced a record 2.9 million passengers ; a 23 percent rise over 2006 .
London City Airport	4	Since 1996 the airport has been managed by its Chief Executive , Richard Gooding OBE .
1999â2000 NHL season	0	The 1999 â `` 2000 NHL season was the 83rd regular season of the National Hockey League .
1999â2000 NHL season	0	Twenty-eight teams each played 82 games .
1999â2000 NHL season	0	The New Jersey Devils defeated the defending champion Dallas Stars for their second Stanley Cup championship .
1999â2000 NHL season	0	During the regular season , no player reached the 100-point plateau - the first time this had happened in a non-lockout season since 1967-68 .
1999â2000 NHL season	1	Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime Losses , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points , PIM = Penalty Minutes .
International Opium Convention	0	The International Opium Convention was the first drug control treaty -LRB- or agreement -RRB- .
International Opium Convention	0	It was signed at The Hague in The Netherlands on January 23 , 1912 .
International Opium Convention	0	The United States organised a conference between 13 countries called the International Opium Commission in 1909 in Shanghai , China because people complained more and more about opium trade .
International Opium Convention	0	The treaty was signed by Germany , the United States , China , France , the United Kingdom , Italy , Japan , The Netherlands , Persia , Portugal , Russia , and Siam .
International Opium Convention	0	The Convention said that `` The contracting Powers shall use their best endeavors to control , or to cause to be controlled , all persons manufacturing , importing , selling , distributing , and exporting morphine , cocaine , and their respective salts , as well as the buildings in which these persons carry such an industry or trade . ''
International Opium Convention	1	The Convention was implemented in 1915 by the United States , Netherlands , China , Honduras , and Norway .
International Opium Convention	1	It went into force around the world in 1919 when it became part of the Treaty of Versailles .
International Opium Convention	2	A modified International Opium Convention was signed on February 19 , 1925 , which started on September 25 , 1928 .
International Opium Convention	2	It introduced control system to be looked after by a Permanent Central Opium Board , part of the League of Nations .
International Opium Convention	2	Egypt , with support from
International Opium Convention	3	The use of Indian hemp and the preparations derived therefrom may only be authorized for medical and scientific purposes .
International Opium Convention	3	The raw resin -LRB- charas -RRB- , however , which is extracted from the female tops of the cannabis sativa L , together with the various preparations -LRB- hashish , chira , esrar , diamba , etc. -RRB- of which it forms the basis , not being at present utilized for medical purposes and only being susceptible of utilisation for harmful purposes , in the same manner as other narcotics , may not be produced , sold , traded in , etc. , under any circumstances whatsoever .
International Opium Convention	3	India and other countries did not agree to this language , saying social and religious customs and that wild-growing cannabis plants being available in many places , that would make it difficult to enforce , so this never made it into the final treaty .
International Opium Convention	3	A compromise was made that banned the export of Indian hemp to countries that have banned its use .
International Opium Convention	3	Importing countries were made to issue certificates approving the import and stating that the shipment was required `` exclusively for medical or scientific purposes . ''
International Opium Convention	3	It also required Parties to `` exercise an effective control of such a nature as to prevent the illicit international traffic in Indian hemp and especially in the resin . ''
International Opium Convention	3	These restrictions still made it easy for countries to allow production , internal trade , and use of cannabis for recreational purposes .
International Opium Convention	4	The Convention was superseded by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs .
Cuteness	0	Cuteness is a type of liking people have , such as toward children and babies .
Cuteness	0	It mostly depends on their appearance .
Coleoidea	0	The Coleoidea are a group of mollusks making up most of the living cephalopods .
Coleoidea	0	Octopus , squid , and cuttlefish are all members of the Coleoidea .
Coleoidea	0	They do not have shells on the outside , but some do have a bone or shell inside .
Coleoidea	0	All Coleoidea live in the ocean .
1998â99 NHL season	0	The 1998 â `` 99 NHL season was the 82nd regular season of the National Hockey League .
1998â99 NHL season	0	Twenty-seven teams played 82 games each .
1998â99 NHL season	0	The Dallas Stars finished first in regular season play , and won the Stanley Cup Championship over the Buffalo Sabres in a disputed fashion on a disputed overtime goal by Brett Hull .
1998â99 NHL season	0	Goaltenders continued to rule the league , as only two teams , the Toronto Maple Leafs and the New Jersey Devils , averaged more than three goals scored per game .
1998â99 NHL season	0	In addition , no player reached the 50-goal plateau .
1998â99 NHL season	0	A total of 160 shutouts were recorded for the second-straight regular season .
Bagh District	0	Bagh District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is one of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan .
Bagh District	0	The district , which had been part of Poonch District , was created in 1988 .
Bagh District	0	The district is bordered by Muzaffarabad District to the north , by Punjab in the east .
Bagh District	0	It also borders the divided district of Poonch , to the south is the Poonch District of Azad Kashmir and to the east is the Poonch District of India 's Jammu and Kashmir state .
Bagh District	0	The total area of the district is 1,368 square kilometers .
Bagh District	0	Bagh District is linked to Muzaffarabad by two roads , one via Sudhan Gali -LRB- 80km -RRB- and the other through Kohala -LRB- 97km -RRB- .
Bagh District	0	It is situated 46km from Rawalakot .
Bagh District	0	The district is well known for its confectionery and bakery products .
Bagh District	1	The total population of the district according to the 1998 census was 395,000 which is estimated to have increased to 434,000 in 2003 , with an annual growth rate of 2 % .
Bhimber District	0	Bhimber -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù
Bhimber District	0	Ø Ø -RRB- is the southernmost of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir , the district is located between Latitude : 32-48 to 33-34 and Longitude : 73.55 to 74-45 , and has an area of 1516km Â .
Bhimber District	0	The chief town is Bhimber
Bhimber District	1	The area is very rich in archaeological remains because of its location .
Bhimber District	1	The Mughal Emperors used to travel through the area quite a lot to visit the Kashmir Valley .
Bhimber District	2	Until 1995 Bhimber was a sub-division -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Mirpur District .
Bhimber District	2	In 1996 the tehsil of Bhimber was removed from Mirpur and made into a separate district .
Bhimber District	3	The district is bounded by Mirpur District to the northwest -LRB- and is 50km from Mirpur city -RRB- , and Punjab province in the west and south .
Bhimber District	3	It also shares borders with Indian Kashmir to the east .
Bhimber District	4	The total area of the district is 1516 square kilometres and is divided into three tehsils .
Bhimber District	5	According to the 1998 census , the total population of the district is 297,000 .
Bhimber District	5	According to a 1999 estimate it was 303,000 .
Bhimber District	5	Latest figures show the population as 350,000 .
Bhimber District	5	The Jaats are the biggest tribe in the region .
Bhimber District	5	The main language is Mirpuri .
Kotli District	0	Kotli -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ù Ù Ù Û -RRB- is one of the eight districts of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan .
Kotli District	0	Kotli is the capital city of the district .
Kotli District	0	Kotli used to be a small town between Mirpur and Muzaffarabad , but has recently grown in size .
Kotli District	1	There are two theories about the origin of the name `` Kotli '' .
Kotli District	1	One is that in ancient times Prince Raja Shahswar Khan built a small house here and called it `` Kot '' , which became `` Kotli '' .
Kotli District	1	Another theory is that the name is derived from the Sanskrit word Kotli which means to reside or to live in .
Kotli District	1	At one time the area was inhabited by the Mangran and Solhan peoples , and was called Kotli Solwhan .
Kotli District	2	The district of Kotli used to be a sub-division of Mirpur District until 1975 .
Kotli District	2	Before 1947 , it was a part of the Jammu area .
Kotli District	2	The district is bounded by the Indian part of Kashmir in the east , and by Mirpur District in the south and Rawalakot to its north .
Kotli District	2	The district is divided into three tehsils -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB-
Kotli District	3	The district covers a total area of 1862 square kilometres .
Kotli District	3	Kotli is now the largest city by population -LRB- 656,000 -RRB- .
Kotli District	4	Before the division of Kashmir in 1947 , Nakyal was part of Mehndar sub-division of Poonch .
Mirpur District	0	Mirpur District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Mirpur District	0	Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in Pakistan 's Azad Kashmir Liberated Territory .
Mirpur District	0	The district is named after the main city - Mirpur .
Mirpur District	0	The District of Mirpur comprises mostly plain and some hilly areas .
Mirpur District	0	Its hot and dry climate and other geographical conditions closely resemble those of Jhelum and Gujrat , the adjoining Districts of Pakistan .
Mirpur District	1	Mirpur District is now located in the south west of the Kashmir region - it was part of the punjab until 1846 .
Mirpur District	1	Azad Kashmir is administered by Pakistan from Islamabad .
Mirpur District	1	Azad Kashmir has been considered politically , constitutionally and geographically as part of a separate state , i.e. Indian Occupied Kashmir .
Mirpur District	1	This state is a disputed territory and has been controlled by both Pakistan and India , since their independence , 14 \/ 15th August 1947 , respectively .
Mirpur District	1	Azad Kashmir is under the indirect control of Pakistan , however its defense , foreign policy and currency are under the direct control of Pakistan .
Mirpur District	2	Consequently , fiscal issues , i.e. budget and tax affairs have been dealt with by the ` Azad Jammu & Kashmir Council ' , instead of the Central Board of Revenue .
Mirpur District	2	Azad Jammu & Kashmir Council is a supreme body , consisting of 11 members - 6 of these members are from the Government of Azad Jammu & Kashmir , and 5 members are from the Government of Pakistan .
Mirpur District	3	Also its chairman \/ chief executive is always the President of Pakistan .
Mirpur District	3	Hence , the rest of members are Azad Kashmir 's own Prime Minister and President and some ministers , -LRB- also note that Azad Kashmir has its own president , prime minister and legislative assembly also supreme-court and high-court & other departments -RRB- .
Mirpur District	3	The Central Board of Revenue -LRB- CBR -RRB- is responsible for tax affairs of rest of all Pakistani territory , i.e. all four provinces and the capital , Islamabad .
Mirpur District	4	People from this former Punjab region now known as Azad Kashmir are ethnic Punjabis who have historically looked abroad for employment .
Mirpur District	4	Many a ship employed Mirpuri boiler men in the age of steam .
Mirpur District	4	During the two world wars many Mirpuris enlisted in the merchant navy and armed services .
Mirpur District	4	During the last four decades a large number of people from this district have gone abroad , especially to United Kingdom for earning their livelihood .
Mirpur District	4	The Mangla Dam project in the early sixties resulted in the displacement of a large number of people , who under an agreement between the Pakistan government and the British government , were allowed to settle in the UK , where they are usually known as Mirpuri and play a role in the British society , economy , and politics .
Mirpur District	5	As such , they are today the major foreign exchange earning resource for Pakistan .
Mirpur District	5	Around 50,000 people were moved from this district in the mid-sixties to make way for the construction of Mangla Dam , but corrupt handling of funds meant long drawn out delays in completing the project .
Mirpur District	5	Most of these people settled in new Mirpur whilst some moved elsewhere in Pakistan or to the UK .
Mirpur District	6	Baghsar - a famous lake .
Mirpur District	6	Bandala valley Khari Sharif - located 8km from Mirpur , it is famous for its Sufi shrine .
Mirpur District	6	Mangla is a town 16km from Mirpur , it is situated at the mouth of the Mangla Dam for which it is famous .
Mirpur District	6	Rajoa The Samahni valley .
Mirpur District	7	Mirpur became part of Kashmir in 1846 as part of the treaty of Amritsar between the British and the Maharaja Gulab Singh .
Mirpur District	7	Before the treaty Mirpur was part of the Punjab .
Mirpur District	7	Although they are citizens of Kashmir the peoples of Mirpur are ethnic Punjabis in much the same way as Attock has a large Pashtun population even though it only became part of the Punjab in 1970 when Ayub Khan removed it from the NWFP .
Mirpur District	7	The caste system in Mipur is very strong despite the most of people living in UK .
Mirpur District	7	The famous castes in Mirpur are :
Mirpur District	8	Jatt - They represent majority population of Mirpur .
Mirpur District	8	They mostly live in Dadyal , Main city , Khari Sharif etc. .
Mirpur District	8	Jatts are playing acitive role in Politics of Mirpur .
Mirpur District	8	Rajputs - They are second in number but play active role in politics and bureaucracy .
Mirpur District	8	They mostly live in Main City and Khari Sharif region .
Mirpur District	8	The famous sub-clans of rajputs are Gakhar , Chibs , Punwar Sohlan , Minhas , Jarrals etc. .
Mirpur District	8	Gujjars - Last of the three main castes , Though Gujjars in Mirpur are in Minority compared to Jatt and Rajputs they are very much united and active economically and politically .
Mirpur District	8	Make up the bulk of the Mirpuri 's who live in the UK .
Mirpur District	8	Sadat - They are very active people .
Mirpur District	8	Though they are not big in numbers but occupy important positions in all sectors .
Mirpur District	8	Mughals - Mughals are not involved in active politics but they are very active in education sector .
Mirpur District	8	Arain - They are less in numbers but they mostly rich people and have tendency towards business .
Muzaffarabad District	0	Muzafarabad district -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Muzaffarabad District	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- of Pakistan is located on the banks of the Jhelum and the Neelum rivers .
Muzaffarabad District	0	The district is bounded to Pakistan in the west and to Kupwara and Baramulla districts of Indian Occupied Kashmir in the east and Neelum District fall on the northeast of the district .
Muzaffarabad District	0	Total area of the district is 6117 square kilometres .
Muzaffarabad District	0	The total population of the district according to the 1998 census was 725,000 and according to 1999 projection its population stands at 741,000 .
Muzaffarabad District	0	The district is administratively subdivided into three tehsils and fifty one Union Councils of Pakistan .
Muzaffarabad District	0	Muzaffarabad city in the district serves as capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir .
Muzaffarabad District	1	It was part of Muzaffarabad Division .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	0	The Invasion was a wrestling storyline in the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- that began after the WWF bought World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	0	It involved the WCW wrestlers `` invading '' WWF television to try to `` take over '' the WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	1	The idea of a match showing the top 2 shows of the Monday Night Wars was considered to be a `` dream match '' show in the eyes of many fans , because it let fans to see which show would be superior .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	1	The storyline began when Vince McMahon 's son , Shane McMahon , said on RAW that he bought WCW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	1	This led to many appearances of WCW wrestlers during RAW and SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	1	after WrestleMania X-Seven .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	2	In June 2001 , the storyline got more intense as more WWF storylines ended to make room for the central Invasion storyline .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	2	WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- merged to make The Alliance and challenged the WWF 's control over the wrestling industry .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	2	An Inaugural Brawl took place at the WWF Invasion pay-per-view , where Stone Cold Steve Austin defected and joined the Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	2	Many inter-promotional matches occurred after the Invasion between The Alliance and the WWF , leading up to the climax of the angle at Survivor Series 2001 , when Team WWF -LRB- The Rock , Chris Jericho , Big Show , The Undertaker , and Kane -RRB- defeated Team Alliance -LRB- Stone Cold Steve Austin , Kurt Angle , Rob Van Dam , Booker T , and Shane McMahon -RRB- in a Winner-Take-All match .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	3	A very large storyline that went for 5 months from June 2001 to November 2001 , the storyline has been heavily criticized .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	4	During the Monday Night Wars , the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , the top 2 North American wrestling shows , competed for ratings .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	4	Through developments such as the nWo and the Montreal Screwjob , fans compared the two promotions , and the Internet wrestling community was full of arguments as to which of the two was the best .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	5	Among other things , however , mismanagement within WCW -LRB- such as allowing wrestlers themselves to book matches -RRB- eventually led WCW to a downward spiral from which it never recovered .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	5	The Monday Night Wars came to an end on March 23 2001 , when the WWF bought WCW for what was considered to be a bargain price .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	The final night of the Monday Night Wars occurred on March 26 2001 : RAW primarily focused on the major storylines heading into WrestleMania X-Seven , while Nitro held their final episode with a Night Of Champions .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	Vince McMahon opened up Nitro and announced a simulcast later that night to address the future of WCW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	Throughout RAW , McMahon publicly named several WCW wrestlers who would not be retained .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	After Sting defeated Ric Flair in WCW 's final match , the simulcast began .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	McMahon talked about the buyout of WCW and toyed with the idea of making WCW into a huge media conglomerate , much like the WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	He asked the crowd who he should keep under his belt by mentioning names of WCW wrestlers and asking for a reaction .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	Lex Luger received a negative reaction from fans , and Hulk Hogan , Buff Bagwell , Booker T , Scott Steiner , Sting , and Goldberg received positive reactions .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	Vince then proceeded to fire them all , however , to the cheers of the RAW crowd and the jeers of the Nitro crowd .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	McMahon then announced that he would sign the contract and make the purchase official at WrestleMania .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	Shane McMahon , however , appeared on Nitro and announced that he had signed the contract and purchased WCW out from under his father 's nose , planting the seed for what was considered a lucrative future storyline opportunity .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	6	The Invasion did not begin immediately afterwards , as the WWF was preparing for WrestleMania X-Seven , the year 's largest show , mere days away .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	7	The WWF had effectively doubled the size of its roster through its purchase of WCW , and as a result , there was not enough screen time for everyone .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	7	The original plan was to find a time slot on TNN to continue running WCW as a separate entity .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	7	Polls were even put up on WWF.com and WCW.com to decide the name of the new show .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	7	These plans fell through when no TV station would touch WCW because of its reputation for losing money .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	7	The WWF eventually carried out a brand extension , effectively reviving WCW under its own auspices and running two separate promotions , each with one of the WWF 's two existing televised shows , RAW and SmackDown ! .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	As part of its plans , Lance Storm became the first WCW wrestler to appear on WWF programming , by running in during a match on the May 28 episode of RAW while a match was being held .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	At King of the Ring 2001 on June 24 , then-WCW wrestler Booker T interfered during the Triple Threat Main Event match for the WWF Championship and almost cost Stone Cold Steve Austin the title .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	Also , Austin suffered fractured bones in his hand from the side slam he took from Booker into an announce table .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	The next night , a confrontation occurred between WCW owner Shane McMahon and WWF owner Vince McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	While Vince was in the ring , Booker T came from behind to deliver his trademark scissor kick to Vince .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	The WWF roster ran to the ring to the aid of Vince , but Booker T and Shane McMahon escaped through the crowd .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	8	This incident marked the official start of the Invasion storyline , to which RAW announcer Jim Ross announced , `` The battle lines have been drawn ! ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	9	The WWF eventually began to recognize WCW and tested the idea of a brand extension by giving WCW the final twenty minutes of RAW with Scott Hudson and Arn Anderson doing announcing duties in place of Jim Ross and Paul Heyman .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	9	During a match between Buff Bagwell and Booker T for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , WWF wrestlers Kurt Angle and WWF Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin interfered in revenge by beating Booker T up , with Bagwell joining Angle and Austin by attacking Booker T. A
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	On the July 9 episode on RAW , Kane was scheduled to go into a handicapped match against Mike Awesome and Lance Storm .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	Chris Jericho came out and offered to be Kane 's partner , thus turning it into a tag team match .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	Near the end of the match , Jericho applied the Walls of Jericho on Lance Storm .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	As the move was being applied , however , Rob Van Dam and Tommy Dreamer ran through the audience and into the ring and started to beat on Kane and Jericho .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	In response , WWF wrestlers consisting of The Dudley Boyz , Tazz , Justin Credible , Rhyno , and Raven ran to the ring .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	After a brief stand-off , the WWF group turned around and attacked Kane and Jericho .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	This prompted Paul Heyman to leave the announce table and enter the ring .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	After high-fiving the wrestlers , he announced that ECW has been brought into the Invasion .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	10	Heyman talked about how tired he was sitting beside Jim Ross and discussing WCW vs. WWF , stating that he felt that everyone had forgotten about ECW and announced , `` This Invasion just got taken to the extreme . ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	11	Later during the night , Shane and Vince McMahon bumped into each other backstage .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	11	Shane told his father that ECW needed to be taken care of and pointed out that there were 10 ECW wrestlers under Heyman 's belt .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	11	He suggested that he would take five of his WCW wrestlers and have them team up with five of Vince McMahon 's WWF wrestler 's later that night to take out ECW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	11	Vince agreed but insisted that WCW would eventually meet its demise when all was said and done .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	At the end of the night , the WCW wrestlers came into the ring , accompanied by Shane McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	The WWF wrestlers then came into the ring and , before ECW entered , the WCW and WWF wrestlers started to brawl .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	The WWF wrestlers cleared the ring but then were stormed by the ECW wrestlers and taken out .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	After this , WCW 's men came into the ring and high-fived the ECW men .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	Paul Heyman and Shane McMahon then hugged and started to dismantle the WWF wrestlers .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	Vince McMahon , stunned , came out and asked what was going on .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	Shane McMahon responded that he was responsible for all the events that just transpired and announced that ECW and WCW merged to form The Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	12	He then announced that the new owner of ECW was Stephanie McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	At InVasion , the Inaugural Brawl took place between Team WCW\/ECW and Team WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	The WWF consisted of Stone Cold Steve Austin , Kurt Angle , Chris Jericho , Kane , and the Undertaker , who all wrestled against the team of DDP , Booker T , Rhyno , and the Dudley Boys .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	Near the end of the match , all of the wrestlers were outside of the ring except Booker T and Angle .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	Kurt Angle applied the ankle lock on Booker T , who tapped out , but no referee was there to witness it .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	Stone Cold then dragged a referee into the ring , but then kicked Kurt Angle in the face , Stunned him , and placed Booker T on top of Kurt Angle and told the referee to count .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	13	Team WCW\/ECW won the match due to Stone Cold 's actions .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	14	Shane McMahon , on the July 26 edition of SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	14	, extended an invitation to The Rock , who had not been seen since the RAW following WrestleMania X-Seven , to the Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	14	Also that night , Kurt Angle challenged Booker T to a WCW World Heavyweight Championship match , which Booker T accepted .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	14	The WWF gained momentum when Angle beat Booker T with an ankle lock , taking the WCW Championship away from the Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	14	Angle 's title run proved to be short-lived , as Booker T won it back on the July 30 episode of RAW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	On that same RAW , The Rock returned for the first time since his suspension on the April 2 edition of RAW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	Shane and Vince McMahon were in the ring that night , and each tried to convince The Rock to join their respective side .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	Shane McMahon took the liberty of reminding The Rock of how Vince screwed him out of the WWF Championship earlier that year at WrestleMania and also in a steel cage match the day after WrestleMania .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	Vince McMahon replied that Shane was somewhat accurate in his accusations but ceded that it was wrong for him to back Stone Cold , as he was a rattlesnake that he should have known would eventually bite him .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	He promised to The Rock that he had no intention of screwing him if he returned to the WWF but also ceded that he could not promise that he never would ; if it was good for business , he said , then he just might do it .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	He told The Rock that he was at least being honest with him and pleaded for The Rock to trust himself , stating that his future was with the fans and the WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	15	The Rock , however , Rock Bottomed Vince McMahon and proceeded to shake Shane 's hand , but he then proceeded to Rock Bottom him as well .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	16	His return led to a WCW Title match between The Rock and Booker T at SummerSlam 2001 , which The Rock won , marking the second time the WCW Championship belt changed sides to the WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	16	At that same pay-per-view , Austin retained his WWF Championship against Angle after Angle won by disqualification .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	The following RAW and SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	showings featured primarily inter-promotional matches between the two companies .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	Austin stole Kurt Angle 's medals during one of the shows , and on the August 30 edition of SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	, tied them to a cinder block and threw them in a river .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	The following RAW , Debra and Stephanie bought a new truck for Stone Cold , but Angle came up from behind and nailed Austin in the back of the head with a pipe .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	He put a cinder block and rope in the truck , put Austin in it , and drove away on the truck .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	He threatened to throw Stone Cold into a river if he did not get a title shot .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	Austin complied and gave him a shot at the upcoming pay-per-view , Unforgiven .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	17	Angle said , however , that Austin was `` still going into the water '' , but instead simply embarrassed Austin by throwing him into a kiddie pool . .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	18	The WWF gained even more momentum at Unforgiven , as The Rock retained the WCW Championship against Booker T , and Kurt Angle made Austin submit to the ankle lock , winning the WWF Championship from Stone Cold , putting both belts into the hands of the WWF .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	There were several inter-promotional matches after Unforgiven .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	Furthermore , a crucial plot point formed when , on the October 8 airing of RAW , Jericho and The Rock teamed up against Shane McMahon and Rob Van Dam .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	Jericho 's face was drenched in blood and , with a steel chair in his hand , accidentally nailed The Rock when he was trying to hit Shane McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	This caused a stir backstage later on in the night when The Rock checked to make sure Jericho , who was being treated by EMTs , was in good condition but stated that Jericho made a big mistake in the match .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	Jericho , irritated , countered that everyone makes mistakes , including The Rock .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	The Rock responded that everyone should own up to their mistakes but was more concerned with Jericho 's condition .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	As he went to leave the room , Jericho made a comment to the EMT wondering `` what the hell '' The Rock wanted for him .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	The Rock overheard this , walked back , and asked Jericho to repeat himself .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	Jericho did just that , and The Rock countered that his mistake actually cost them the match .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	Jericho countered that he maybe should have hit The Rock instead with a chair on purpose and proceeded to taunt The Rock by stating that he should knock the People 's Eyebrow off of The Rock 's face .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	19	The Rock provoked Jericho to do just that , and a brawl ensued .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	20	Also that night , Stone Cold and Kurt Angle faced off for the WWF Championship , and William Regal , who sat at ringside to ensure a fair match would take place , hit Kurt Angle with the championship , thereby backstabbing the WWF and costing Angle the title .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	21	The feud between Jericho and The Rock built up to a match at No Mercy on October 21 , where Jericho beat the Rock to win the WCW Championship , and Stone Cold Steve Austin defeated Angle and Rob Van Dam to retain his WWF Championship .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	22	On the October 29 edition of RAW , Shane McMahon told his father , Vince McMahon , that a member of the WWF would jump ship to the Alliance that night .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	22	Later that same night , Kurt Angle backstabbed the WWF by hitting Jericho , The Rock , Undertaker , and Kane with steel chairs .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	22	On the November 1 edition of SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	22	, Angle , who originally led the WWF wrestlers , explained that he represented what is great about America -- he was a winner , and his defection came from his decision to fight along the winning side .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	22	That side included Stone Cold , a man , Kurt Angle claimed , knew how to win .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	23	On the November 5 airing of RAW , Vince McMahon countered Kurt Angle 's defection by stating that a member of Team Alliance would defect during a match at the upcoming Survivor Series .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	23	Stone Cold came out to confront Vince about it , and Vince stated that Stone Cold would be the one to defect .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	23	Because of this announcement , many Alliance members began to distrust Stone Cold , looking at him with suspicious eyes , to which Stone Cold denied the charges and called Vince a liar .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	23	Stone Cold went on to interrogate members of Team Alliance , questioning Booker T and sitting Rob Van Dam down in a room with a light shining on him .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	All of this led to a `` Winner Take All '' match at Survivor Series 2001 , which pitted Team WWF -LRB- The Rock , Chris Jericho , The Undertaker , Kane , and The Big Show -RRB- against Team Alliance -LRB- Steve Austin , Kurt Angle , Booker T , Rob Van Dam , and Shane McMahon -RRB- .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	The final three men in the match were The Rock and Jericho vs. Austin .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	Jericho was eliminated and , to continue the feud between the two men , attacked the Rock , even though Jericho 's future was on the line if The Rock lost .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	The Rock and Austin continued to battle it out , and the referee was knocked down in the match .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	Austin stunned the Rock and pinned him , but there was no referee to count it .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	Austin approached the downed referee to try to revive him .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	As this was occurring , Angle ran to the ring , picked up the WWF championship belt , and nailed Austin with it , revealing himself to be the defector to which McMahon was referring the entire time .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	The Rock followed this with a Rock Bottom and a pin on Austin , to which the referee woke up and counted Austin down to three .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	24	Team WWF prevailed , thus ending the storyline .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	After The Alliance was disbanded , the WCW World Heavyweight Championship would be simply renamed the World Championship , and later unified with the WWF Championship to form the WWF Undisputed Championship .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	The Undisputed Championship was originally represented with both the original WWF and WCW title belts , as the champion would carry both belts around , until being replaced with a single belt .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	At the beginning of the WWE Brand Extension , the champion would appear on both RAW and SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	until then champion Brock Lesnar took the title to Smackdown .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	Eric Bischoff would reward Triple H with the former WCW championship belt , as he was the last person to have it , renaming it the World Heavyweight Championship .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	25	The Undisputed Championship would be renamed the WWE Championship , as having two world titles contradicted the term `` undisputed . ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	26	Another WCW championship , the WCW Cruiserweight Championship , was rebranded as a WWE title and replaced the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship as the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	26	Additionally , the WCW United States Championship was revived in 2003 as a SmackDown !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	26	- exclusive title , thus becoming the WWE United States Championship .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	27	Although the WCW brand effectively died once and for all following the end of this storyline , ECW was `` temporarily '' revived by WWE in 2005 for the purposes of a special `` reunion '' show , ECW One Night Stand , held on June 12 2005 .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	27	The build-up to this one-shot event featured former ECW talent putting over the virtues of the brand versus the WWE product and appearances by several former ECW wrestlers not under contract to WWE .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	27	In 2006 , it was announced that WWE would be reviving ECW as its third `` brand '' -LRB- to complement RAW and SmackDown ! -RRB- .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	27	The second One Night Stand , held on June 11 2006 , led to the official debut of the new ECW the following Tuesday .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	Test won the Immunity Battle Royal , which granted him immunity from being fired for an entire year , beginning a storyline in which he would bully other wrestlers simply because he could .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	Every Alliance member who held championships were also immune from being fired , such as Christian , the Dudley Boyz , and Rob Van Dam .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	William Regal got his job back by being the first to join Vince McMahon 's infamous Kiss My Ass Club .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	The remaining Alliance members -LRB- with the exception of RVD -RRB- would associate themselves with Vince , who immediately turned heel , against Austin , who immediately turned face .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	Kurt Angle remained a heel , despite being the one responsible for the end of the Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	It was during this storyline that Stone Cold Steve Austin coined the `` What ? ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	catchphrase , which fans continue to chant to this day .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	28	Ric Flair would make a return and become the kayfabe co-owner of the WWE with Vince .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	29	The Invasion angle was a large storyline that spanned for almost half of 2001 and brought about financial success for the WWF , such as the InVasion pay-per-view being one of the highest non-major event buyrates in the history of pay-per-views .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	29	However , the Invasion storyline has come under criticism by wrestling fans and wrestling media , with the storyline being called a flop .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	29	Other media refer to the storyline as `` one of the most poorly handled , ego-filled storylines in wrestling history . ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	29	The Invasion storyline was awarded the 2001 Gooker Award by WrestleCrap for worst gimmick , storyline , or event in wrestling .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	30	Throughout the storyline , many inter-promotional matches had WWF wrestlers winning over WCW\/ECW wrestlers , usually cleanly .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	30	In contrast , most of the Alliance 's wins were due to interference or disqualification .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	30	For example , it took Tazz assisting Raven at InVasion for Raven to beat William Regal .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	30	The Rock , however , won cleanly at SummerSlam 2001 , despite Shane McMahon 's helping Booker T.
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	31	One particular example of this was during the Inaugural Brawl at the InVasion pay-per-view .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	31	Besides Austin 's turn in the match that was needed to secure a WCW\/ECW win over the WWF , Slam !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	31	Wrestling alleged that the Alliance wrestled poorly in comparison to the WWF wrestlers :
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	32	`` Portrayed as disorganized and inferior grapplers , the ECW-WCW Team had more than its fair share of mistimed moves which hurt their own team members while the `` WWF squad '' of course wrestled like a well-oiled machines .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	32	The weakening of the ECW-WCW dubbed superstars did n't stop there either .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	32	The WWF faction battered their enemy tag partners off the ring apron over and over again making them appear weak and more times than not , the ECW-WCW grapplers gained an advantage only by double-teaming or employing underhanded tactics .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	32	The message sent was loud and clear .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	32	The best of ECW-WCW is not good enough to hang with the WWF . ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	33	It has been speculated that the reason for this was because Vince McMahon did not want the WWF to look weak while fighting the Alliance , as he worked very hard to put down his competition , especially WCW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	33	Smash Wrestling alleges that WWF wrestlers needed to defect to make the Alliance appear to be a credible threat .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	The Invasion storyline was presented with a backdrop of a McMahon feud .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	In storyline , WWF was owned by Vince McMahon , WCW was owned by Shane McMahon , and ECW was owned by Stephanie McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	Although the feud did not center completely around the McMahons , the family feud storyline had been done many times before .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	In addition to this , the Stone Cold versus Vince McMahon feud was to start again when Vince McMahon hit Austin in the back of the head with a chair at No Mercy .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	As stated by a Slam !
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	34	Wrestling synopsis of No Mercy 2001 :
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	For fans who did n't catch it the fifth , tenth or twentieth time they 've run the angle , `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin and Vince McMahon are about to feud once again ... First up was Vincent McMahon labeling Austin with a steel chair as he was waiting to put a dazed RVD away ... Three minutes later , it was Shane McMahon 's turn to hurl Kurt Angle out of the ring and into a steel ring post .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Vince tackled Shane over the announce table and the two began pummeling one another .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Back in the ring , Austin laid a `` Stone Cold '' Stunner on to retain the belt as a disgruntled Vince scowled .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Gee , how many times have we seen that scenario play itself out before ?
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Austin wins .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Vince fumes .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Fans snore .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	35	Whatever .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	36	The storyline also allegedly centered too much on the McMahons , who were getting more airtime than the wrestlers .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	37	It has been argued that the Invasion angle may have been more successful if Paul Heyman and Eric Bischoff were perceived as controlling ECW and WCW , respectively , instead of Stephanie and Shane McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	38	Many fans had dreamed of a day where they could pit WWF and WCW wrestlers against each other , but the storyline 's final match ended with four WWF wrestlers brawling it out .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	38	As a column in Online World of Wrestling stated :
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	39	`` While it was good TV , it was n't what everyone thought the WCW vs WWF would have been all about ... When the fans of WWF and WCW reminisced about a WCW vs WWF match back in the glory days of Monday Night Wars of around 1997 , their match would have probably gone like this : WCW would probably have a team of Hollywood Hulk Hogan , Scott Hall , Kevin Nash , Goldberg , and Ric Flair against ... maybe the WWF team of Stone Cold Steve Austin , The Rock , the Undertaker , Shawn Michaels , and Mick Foley .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	39	Something like that anyway , obviously , even if Vince had done this thing right and signed some good WCW talent we would have had a match a little different due to ... factors such as retirement or injuries or something , but still similar to that . ''
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	It is important to note that some of the WCW wrestlers ' absences were out of the WWF 's control .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	Many of WCW 's top wrestlers had contracts with AOL Time Warner , WCW 's parent company , and were willing to sit at home rather than wrestle for less money .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	Ric Flair and Rey Mysterio were not signed until the end of the Invasion because they were tied to their contracts , and therefore their absence was out of the WWF 's control .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	In addition , Scott Steiner was recovering from an injury .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	Others , such as Hulk Hogan , Kevin Nash , Scott Hall , and Goldberg , were not signed until well after the storyline finished .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	40	Because of this , the WWF 's opponent allegedly lacked the strong identity of WCW .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	41	To bolster the ranks of WCW -LRB- in lieu of big WCW names -RRB- , some WWF wrestlers -LRB- such as Stone Cold Steve Austin -RRB- defected and joined the Alliance .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	41	Although both WWF and WCW featured talents who had worked for both companies , wrestlers such as Stone Cold had their greatest success in WWF and were seen by fans as WWF wrestlers .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	41	Kurt Angle had never wrestled a match for either WCW or ECW , but was a main player for the Alliance towards the end of the storyline .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	41	In fact , despite both being viewed as prominent WWF wrestlers , they ended up not only being main players of the Alliance , with Stone Cold being the leader that carried championship gold , but also playing a bigger role than the WCW and ECW stars during the Invasion .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	41	For example , the final two Alliance members were Stone Cold and Angle at Survivor Series 2001 -- Booker T and Rob Van Dam were eliminated only after Shane McMahon .
The Invasion (professional wrestling)	42	Several top WCW and ECW talent who were top superstars in their previous company such as Diamond Dallas Page , Justin Credible , Raven and Tazz were put down into low-mid card matches , while lesser-ranked WWF wrestlers who defected to the Alliance , such as Test , were given a greater push .
Caliphate	0	A caliphate , -LRB- from the Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø or khilaafah -RRB- , is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world .
Caliphate	0	The political authority of a Caliph as head of state of a Caliphate comes from the fact that he is seen as a successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad .
Caliphate	1	According to Sunnis he is ideally a member of the Quraysh tribe elected by Muslims or their representatives ; and according to Shia Islam , an Imam descended in a line from the Ahl al-Bayt .
Caliphate	1	From the time of Muhammad until 1924 , successive and contemporary caliphates were held by various dynasties , including the Umayyads -LRB- who were driven from Damascus to CÃ rdoba -RRB- , the Abbasids -LRB- who ruled from Baghdad and drove away the Umayyads from Damascus -RRB- , the Fatimids -LRB- who ruled from Cairo -RRB- , and finally the Ottomans .
Caliphate	2	The caliphate is the only form of governance that has full approval in traditional Islamic theology , and `` is the core political concept of Sunni Islam , by the consensus of the Muslim majority in the early centuries . ''
Caliphate	3	Abu Bakr , the first successor of Muhammad , nominated Umar as his successor on his deathbed , and there was consensus in the Muslim community to his choice .
Caliphate	3	His successor , Uthman Ibn Affan , was elected by a council of electors -LRB- Majlis -RRB- .
Caliphate	3	But soon he was seen by some more as a `` king '' than as an elected leader .
Caliphate	3	Uthman was killed by members of an opposition group .
Caliphate	3	Then Ali took control .
Caliphate	3	He was very popular with many , but he was not accepted as caliph by the governors of Egypt .
Caliphate	3	Later on even some of his own guard were against him .
Caliphate	3	He had two major rebellions and was assassinated after a tumultuous rule of only five years .
Caliphate	3	This period is known as the Fitna , or the first Islamic civil war .
Caliphate	4	Muawiyah , a relative of Uthman , and governor -LRB- Wali -RRB- of Syria became one of Ali 's challengers .
Caliphate	4	After Ali 's death he became Caliph .
Caliphate	4	Under him , the caliphate became a hereditary office for the first time .
Caliphate	4	He founded the Umayyad dynasty .
Caliphate	5	In areas which were previously under Persian or Byzantine rule , the Caliphs lowered taxes , provided greater local autonomy , greater religious freedom for Jews , indigenous Christians , and brought peace to peoples that were demoralized and disaffected by the casualties and heavy taxation that resulted from the years of Byzantine-Persian warfare .
Caliphate	6	Under the Umayyads the Caliphate grew rapidly geographically .
Caliphate	6	Islamic rule expanded westward across North Africa and into Hispania and eastward through Persia and ultimately to Sindh and Punjab in modern day Pakistan .
Caliphate	6	This made it one of the largest unitary states in history and one of the few states to ever extend direct rule over three continents -LRB- Africa , Europe , and Asia -RRB- .
Caliphate	6	Although not ruling all of the Sahara , homage was paid to the Caliph by Saharan Africa usually via various nomad Berber tribes .
Caliphate	7	Largely due to the fact that they were not elected via Shura , the Umayyad dynasty was not universally supported within the Muslim community .
Caliphate	7	Some supported prominent early Muslims like Al-Zubayr ; others felt that only members of Muhammad 's clan , the Banu Hashim , or his own lineage , the descendants of Ali , should rule .
Caliphate	7	There were numerous rebellions against the Umayyads , as well as splits within the Umayyad ranks -LRB- notably , the rivalry between Yaman and Qays -RRB- .
Caliphate	7	Eventually , supporters of the Banu Hisham and the supporters of the lineage of Ali united to bring down the Umayyads in 750 .
Caliphate	7	However , the ShiË at Ë AlÄ `` , `` the Party of Ali '' , were again disappointed when the Abbasid dynasty took power , as the Abbasids were descended from Muhammad 's uncle , ` Abbas ibn ` Abd al-Muttalib and not from Ali .
Caliphate	7	Following this disappointment , the ShiË at Ë AlÄ `` finally split from the majority Sunni Muslims and formed what are today the several ShiË a denominations .
Caliphate	8	The Umayyad Caliphate emerged as the rulers of the Islamic world .
Caliphate	8	Although they maintained the Sasanians ' administrative practices , the Umayyads considered Islam as primarily an Arab religion and were wary of Persian culture .
Caliphate	8	They enforced use of the Arabic language in Persia , leading to the demise of the Middle Persian or Pahlavi alphabet in favor of the new Arabic\/Persian alphabet in use to this day .
Caliphate	8	They attempted to assimilate Persians as they had `` Arabized '' and assimilated the Egyptians and the Assyrians , but with much less success .
Caliphate	9	During the Ummayad period Hispania was an integral province of the Ummayad Caliphate ruled from Damascus , Syria .
Caliphate	9	Later the caliphate was won by the Abbasids and Al-Andalus -LRB- or Hispania -RRB- split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate .
Caliphate	9	The Caliphate of CÃ rdoba -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- ruled the Iberian Peninsula from the city of CÃ rdoba , from 929 to 1031 .
Caliphate	9	This period was characterized by remarkable success in technology , trade and culture ; many of the masterpieces of Spain were constructed in this period , including the famous Great Mosque of CÃ rdoba .
Caliphate	9	The title Caliph -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø -RRB- was claimed by Abd-ar-Rahman III on January 16 , 929 ; he was previously known as the Emir of CÃ rdoba -LRB- Ø # Ù
Caliphate	9	Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- .
Caliphate	9	All Caliphs of CÃ rdoba were members of the Umayyad dynasty ; the same dynasty had held the title Emir of CÃ rdoba and ruled over roughly the same territory since 756 .
Caliphate	9	The rule of the Caliphate is known as the heyday of Muslim presence in the Iberian peninsula , before it split into taifas .
Caliphate	9	Spain possessed a significant native Muslim population until 1610 with the success of the Catholic-instigated Spanish Inquisition , which expelled any remnants of Spanish Muslim -LRB- Morisco -RRB- or Jewish populations .
Caliphate	10	The Abbasids had an unbroken line of Caliphs for over three centuries , consolidating Islamic rule and cultivating great intellectual and cultural developments in the Middle East .
Caliphate	10	By 940 the power of the Caliphate under the Abbasids was waning as non-Arabs , particularly the Berbers of North Western Africa , the Turkish , and later the Mamluks in Egypt in the latter half of the 13th century , gained influence , and sultans and emirs became increasingly independent .
Caliphate	10	However , the Caliphate endured as both a symbolic position and a unifying entity for the Islamic world .
Caliphate	10	During the period of the Abassid dynasty , Abassid claims to the caliphate did not go unchallenged .
Caliphate	10	The ShiË a Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah of the Fatimid dynasty , which claimed descendency of Muhammad through his daughter , claimed the title of Caliph in 909 , creating a separate line of caliphs in North Africa .
Caliphate	10	Initially covering Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia and Libya , the Fatimid caliphs extended their rule for the next 150 years , taking Egypt and Palestine , before the Abbassid dynasty was able to turn the tide , limiting Fatimid rule to Egypt .
Caliphate	10	The Fatimid dynasty finally ended in 1171 .
Caliphate	10	The Umayyad dynasty , which had survived and come to rule over the Muslim provinces of Spain , reclaimed the title of Caliph in 929 , lasting until it was overthrown in 1031 .
Caliphate	11	1258 saw the conquest of Baghdad and the execution of Abbasid caliph al-Musta ` sim by Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan .
Caliphate	11	A surviving member of the Abbasid House was installed as Caliph at Cairo under the patronage of the Mamluk Sultanate three years later ; however , the authority of this line of Caliphs was confined to ceremonial and religious matters , and later Muslim historians referred to it as a `` shadow '' Caliphate .
Caliphate	12	Ottoman rulers were known primarily by the title of Sultan and used the title of Caliph only sporadically .
Caliphate	12	Mehmed II and his grandson Selim I used it to justify their conquest of Islamic countries .
Caliphate	12	As the Ottoman Empire grew in size and strength , Ottoman rulers beginning with Selim I began to claim Caliphal authority .
Caliphate	13	Ottoman rulers used the title `` Caliph '' symbolically on many occasions but it was strengthened when the Ottoman Empire defeated the Mamluk Sultanate in 1517 and took control of most Arab lands .
Caliphate	13	The last Abbasid Caliph at Cairo , al-Mutawakkil III , was taken into custody and was transported to Istanbul , where he reportedly surrendered the Caliphate to Selim I. According to Barthold , the first time the title of `` Caliph '' was used as a political instead of symbolic religious title by the Ottomans was the peace treaty with Russia in 1774 .
Caliphate	13	The outcome of this war was disastrous for the Ottomans .
Caliphate	13	Large territories , including those with large Muslim populations , such as Crimea , were lost to the Russian Empire .
Caliphate	13	However , the Ottomans under Abdul Hamid I claimed a diplomatic victory by assigning themselves the protectors of Muslims in Russia as part of the peace treaty .
Caliphate	13	This was the first time the Ottoman caliph was acknowledged as having political significance outside of Ottoman borders by a European power .
Caliphate	13	As a consequence of this diplomatic victory , as the Ottoman borders were shrinking , the powers of the Ottoman caliph increased .
Caliphate	14	Around 1880 Sultan Abdul Hamid II reasserted the title as a way of countering the spread of European colonialism in Muslim lands .
Caliphate	14	His claim was most fervently accepted by the Muslims of British India .
Caliphate	14	By the eve of the First World War , the Ottoman state , despite its weakness vis - Ã - vis Europe , represented the largest and most powerful independent Islamic political entity .
Caliphate	14	But the sultan also enjoyed some authority beyond the borders of his shrinking empire as caliph of Muslims in Egypt , India and Central Asia .
Caliphate	15	In the 1920s the Khilafat Movement , a movement to defend the Ottoman Caliphate , spread throughout the British colonial territories in Asia .
Caliphate	15	It was particularly strong in British India , where it formed a rallying point for Indian Muslims and was the one of the many anti-British Indian political movements to enjoy widespread support .
Caliphate	15	Its leaders included Maulana Mohammad Ali , his brother Shawkat Ali , and Abul Kalam Azad , Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari , and Hasrat Mohani .
Caliphate	15	For a time it worked in alliance with Hindu communities and was supported by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who was a member of the Central Khilafat Committee .
Caliphate	15	However , the movement lost its momentum after the arrest or flight of its leaders , and a series of offshoots splintered off from the main organization .
Caliphate	16	On March 3 , 1924 , the first President of the Turkish Republic , Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk , as part of his reforms , constitutionally abolished the institution of the Caliphate .
Caliphate	16	Its powers within Turkey were transferred to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey -LRB- parliament -RRB- of the newly formed Turkish Republic and the title has since been inactive .
Amphisbaenia	0	Amphisbaenia are reptiles , in the third suborder of Squamata .
Amphisbaenia	0	Amphisbaenians have features that link them to both lizards and snakes , but they have enough of their own features to be a separate suborder .
Amphisbaenia	0	Amphisbaenians can live both above and below the ground .
Amphisbaenia	1	There are four families , made up of 18 genera , and about 160 species .
Karen languages	0	The Karen languages are tonal languages spoken by the Karen people .
Karen languages	0	They are part of the Tibeto-Burman group of the Sino-Tibetan language family .
Kongo language	0	Kikongo or Kongo is the Bantu language spoken by the Bakongo and Bandundu people in the tropical forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Republic of the Congo and Angola .
Latvian language	0	Latvian language , is the official state language of Latvia .
Latvian language	0	It is also called Lettish and Lettisch .
Neelum District	0	The Neelum District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Ù Ù
Neelum District	0	
Neelum District	0	Until recently it was part of Muzaffarabad District .
Neelum District	0	It is bounded by the Gilgit -LRB- Northern Areas -RRB- to the North , with Kupwara and Baramulla Districts of Indian Occupied Kashmir to the South and Southeast , Muzaffarabad District to the Southwest and Mansehra District to the West .
Neelum District	0	The district was badly affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake .
Neelum District	1	Many languages are spoken in the district .
Neelum District	1	Hindko however , is the predominant language and is spoken mostly in the west , southwest and central regions .
Neelum District	1	Shina and Kashmiri are spoken in the Northeast towards the border with Baramulla and Astore District and also in the far north on the cease-fire Line with Diamir District .
Neelum District	1	Pashto is also spoken in a few villages on the Line of Conflict with Baramulla .
Backpack	0	A backpack -LRB- also called rucksack , knapsack , packsack , pack , Haversack , or Bergen -RRB- is a cloth sack put on somebody 's back .
Backpack	0	It usually has two straps that go over the shoulders .
Backpack	0	It is used to carry things in it , and it often has many compartments for you to put things in .
Backpack	0	People often use backpacks on camping trips , hikes , or any form of outdoor activity where people need to carry many things .
Backpack	0	It can be also used in school , or in this case , it also called a school bag .
The Great American Bash (2008)	0	The Great American Bash was the fifth yearly Great American Bash professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
The Great American Bash (2008)	0	It took place on July 20 , 2008 at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale , New York and featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown !
The Great American Bash (2008)	0	, and ECW brands .
The Great American Bash (2008)	0	The official theme song for the event is `` Move To The Music '' by American Bang .
The Great American Bash (2008)	1	The main feud going into the Great American Bash on the SmackDown brand was between Triple H and Edge , with the two feuding over the WWE Championship .
The Great American Bash (2008)	1	On the July 4 edition of SmackDown , General Manager Vickie Guerrero announced that the two would compete against each other in a match for the WWE Championship at The Great American Bash .
Euarchontoglires	0	Euarchontoglires -LRB- synonymous with Supraprimates -RRB- are taxonomic superoroder , within Placentalia .
Euarchontoglires	0	It includes the rodents and the primates .
Mazamitla	0	Mazamitla is a town of the Mexican State of Jalisco .
Thomas Brezina	0	Thomas Brezina -LRB- born January 30 , 1963 , in Vienna -RRB- is an Austrian writer of children 's books .
Thomas Brezina	0	He is famous for his series The Knickerbocker Gang and his stories about the talking bike Tom Turbo .
Ontology	0	Ontology is the part of philosophy that studies existence .
Ontology	0	Ontology is one of the basic areas of study of philosophy .
Ontology	1	Philosophers -LRB- people who study philosophy -RRB- who are interested in ontology think about what exists , how many things exist , and what existence is .
Ontology	1	Plato and Aristotle are two people who thought carefully about these questions .
Template:ICD10	0	
Template:ICD10/doc	0	is a little more complicated than others , so an explanation of its use is provided below .
Template:ICD10/doc	1	The goal of the template is to directly link to the World Health Organization 's ICD-10 website .
Template:ICD10/doc	1	Unfortunately , the design of that website and the design of MediaWiki mean that certain compromises had to be made in the template .
Template:ICD10/doc	2	The ICD10 code R03 is for `` Abnormal blood-pressure reading , without diagnosis '' .
Template:ICD10/doc	2	The WHO website uses lowercase letters for the chapter , as follows :
Template:ICD10/doc	3	Prior to October 2006 , the WHO 's site would give the correct page , but not the correct anchor if a capital letter was used .
Template:ICD10/doc	3	Hence the template needed to present lower-case letters to the WHO website but upper-cases letters to the wikipedia page .
Template:ICD10/doc	3	Although , as of October 2006 , the WHO site now permits upper-case letters , there is no guarantee that this will remain the case and so a lower-case version -LRB- the LinkGroup second-to-last parameter -RRB- should continue to be used .
Template:ICD10/doc	4	From this , we know that there is an additional parameter that needs to be passed , to identify which page the code is on -LRB- the LinkGroup parameter -RRB- .
Template:ICD10/doc	4	There is n't any predictable relationship , but if you go to the WHO site and search on the condition , and then scroll to the top , you can identify what the first code on the page is , and use that to identify the last parameter .
Template:ICD10/doc	5	Note that there is no period inside `` P04 .1 '' when presented by the template .
Template:ICD10/doc	5	There does n't appear to be any way to make the period optional .
Template:ICD10/doc	5	However , the presentation of the ICD code without the period is also commonly found on the web -LRB- for example , at this site -RRB- so the confusion caused by the omission of the period should be minimal .
Template:ICD10/doc	6	Suggestions and feedback are welcome .
Template:ICD10/doc	6	Despite the limitations of the template , it still should be useful in making the classification of medical articles easier to validate against external sources
Turkish Airlines	0	Turkish Airlines in Turkish TÃ 1\/4 rk Hava YollarÄ is the national airline of Turkey .
Turkish Airlines	0	In 2007 Turkish Airlines carried 19.7 million passengers .
Turkish Airlines	0	Turkish Airlines flies a lot of destinion inside Turkey and lots of point in the world .
Pegasus Airlines	0	Pegasus is an airline company based in Turkey .
Pegasus Airlines	0	Pegasus Airlines flies 100 destinations in 17 countries .
Ethiopian Airlines	0	Ethiopian Airlines is an airline based in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia .
Ethiopian Airlines	0	It is the national airline of Ethiopia , operating scheduled international passenger and freight services to 80 destinations world-wide , as well as domestic services to 28 destinations and passenger and cargo charter flights .
Ethiopian Airlines	0	Its main hub is Bole International Airport , Addis Ababa .
Singlish	0	Singlish is a language used mostly in Singapore .
Singlish	0	It is the first language of many younger Singaporeans , especially those whose parents do not share a native language or dialect , and is the second language of nearly all the rest of the country 's residents .
Singlish	1	The vocabulary of Singlish consists of words originating from English , Malay -LRB- mainly Bahasa Melayu rather than Indonesian -RRB- , Hokkien , Teochew , Cantonese , Tamil and to a lesser extent various other European , Indic and Sinitic languages , while Singlish syntax resembles southern varieties of Chinese .
Singlish	1	Also , elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series .
Singlish	1	To date , other Asian languages like Japanese , Korean and other lesser known Chinese dialects such as Shanghainese have also been incorporated into Singlish .
Singlish	1	Recently , due to the fact that Mandarin is taught to all Singaporean Chinese in school , Mandarin words have also found their way into Singlish .
Singlish	1	Singlish is a creole of English .
Singlish	2	Singlish is closely related to Manglish of neighboring Malaysia .
Singlish	3	The Singaporean government currently discourages the use of Singlish in favor of Singapore Standard English as it believes in the need for Singaporeans to be able to effectively communicate with the other English users in the world .
Singlish	3	The government runs the Speak Good English Movement to emphasise the point .
Singapore dollar	0	The Singapore Dollar is the official currency or money of Singapore .
Singapore dollar	0	The symbol of the Singapore Dollar when written is -LRB- $ -RRB- .
Singapore dollar	0	1 Singapore Dollar is divided into 100 cents .
Singapore dollar	0	There are 2 , 5 , 10 , 50 , 100 , 1000 and 10,000 dollars notes and 5c , 10c , 20c , 50c , and $ 1 coins in use .
Singapore dollar	1	The Singapore Dollar can be used in Brunei due to the agreement between the Singapore government and the Brunei government .
Singapore dollar	1	Both the Singapore Dollar -LRB- SGD -RRB- and the Brunei Dollar -LRB- BND -RRB- are accepted in stores of Singapore and Brunei .
Ãanakkale	0	Ã anakkale is a city in the western Turkey .
Ãanakkale	0	In the World War the First Ã anakkale was a battle area .
Ãanakkale	0	Millions died in this city .
Ãanakkale	0	Troy which is an ancient Greek city was in the area of Ã anakkale Provience .
DadÄ±	0	DadÄ is a television series .
DadÄ±	0	It is the Turkish version of The Nany .
DadÄ±	0	GÃ 1\/4 lben Ergen as Melek , Kenan IÅ Ä k as Ã -- mer played main starring in the television series .
Placebo (band)	0	Placebo is an alternative rock band that started in London in 1994 .
Placebo (band)	0	The band currently has Brian Molko -LRB- lead vocals , guitar , harmonica , keyboards , saxophone -RRB- , Stefan Olsdal -LRB- bass , guitar , keyboards , back-up vocals -RRB- and Steve Forrest -LRB- drums , percussion , back-up vocals -RRB- as members .
Placebo (band)	0	`` Running Up That Hill '' is one of their most popular songs .
Placebo (band)	1	Placeboâ s sixth studio album , Battle for the Sun , was released on June 8th , 2009 .
Placebo (band)	2	Recorded over three months at Metal Works Studios in Toronto with producer David Bottrill and mixed in London by My Bloody Valentine , Smashing Pumpkins and Nine Inch Nails supremo Alan Moulder , Battle for the Sun is a startling , alive , vital and boundary-vaulting Placebo record .
Placebo (band)	3	It is , according to Brian Molko , â not hard rock and itâ s not pop , itâ s probably hard pop .
Placebo (band)	3	I think weâ ve made a record which is almost the flipside of â Medsâ .
Placebo (band)	3	Weâ ve made a record about choosing life , about choosing to live , about stepping out of the darkness and into the light .
Placebo (band)	3	Not necessarily turning your back on the darkness because itâ s there , itâ s essential ; itâ s a part of who you are , but more about the choice of standing in the sunlight instead .
Placebo (band)	3	â
Industrial rock	0	Industrial rock is a music genre that puts together industrial music and different rock genres , like punk , hardcore punk , or hard rock .
Java Man	0	Java man is the name given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil on the baks of the Bengawan Solo River in Eats Java , Indonesia , one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus .
Java Man	0	Its discoverer , EugÃ ne Dubois , gave it the scientific name Pithecanthropus erectus , a name derived from Greek and Latin roots meaning `` upright ape-man '' .
Golden plates	0	Followers of the Latter Day Saint Movement believe that Joseph Smith was visited by an angel who gave him the Golden Plates from which he translated the Book of Mormon , one of the faith 's sacred texts .
Golden plates	0	They were found on September 22 , 1823 on Cumorah hill in Manchester , New York .
Aer language	0	Aer is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 200 people in Sindh , Pakistan .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	Guitar Hero : World Tour is a music game that is part of the Guitar Hero franchise .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	The game was released in North America on October 27 2008 .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	This is the first Guitar Hero game that allows players to play drums and sing vocals .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	There are 85 songs that come on the disc .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	It will also allow players to make their own characters and songs .
Guitar Hero World Tour	0	On the PS3 , Xbox 360 , and Wii versions , you can download songs online .
Guitar Hero: Metallica	0	Guitar Hero : Metallica is a rhythm game that was made by Neversoft with other help from Activision .
Guitar Hero: Metallica	0	It is part of the Guitar Hero franchise .
Guitar Hero: Metallica	0	The game was released in North America on March 29 , 2009 for the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 and the Wii and was released on April 14 , 2009 in North America for the PlayStation 2 .
Guitar Hero: Metallica	0	In the game Guitar Hero : World Tour , there is a trailer for the game with the song `` Master of Puppets '' playing in the background .
Guitar Hero: Metallica	0	`` It also says Ride the Lightning 2009 . ''
Badeshi language	0	Badeshi is a northwestern Iranian language spoken by over 10,000 people in upper reaches of Bishigram Valley -LRB- Chail -RRB- , east of Madyan , Swat , Kohistan in Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Badeshi language	1	Badeshi people of Bishigram Valley and Tirat Valley are total around 1,500 in numbers .
Badeshi language	1	The figures of Pooran Chakesar , Alai , and Mansehra towns is not available .
Badeshi language	1	Badeshi people stopped using their native language completely few generations ago .
Badeshi language	1	In Bishigram Valley , they only speak Torwali and in Tirat Valley they speak Pashto .
Badeshi language	2	Muhammad Zaman Sagar , a field linguist is working on this language .
Badeshi language	2	But his research over the 2 years , he has just collected one hundred words so far .
Badeshi language	2	In July 2007 he visited again the Bishigram valley and spent some days with those people there .
Austro-Bavarian language	0	Bavarian or Austro-Bavarian is a major group of Upper German varieties .
Austro-Bavarian language	0	Like standard German , Austro-Bavarian is a High German language , but they are not the same language .
Austro-Bavarian language	0	However , Austro-Bavarian and Standard German have influenced each other and the vast majority of Austro-Bavarian speakers speak Standard German as well .
Austro-Bavarian language	1	Austro-Bavarian is also used to refer to the dialect group which includes the Austro-Bavarian dialect discussed here , as well as the Cimbrian , Hutterite German , and MÃ cheno dialects of Germany .
Austro-Bavarian language	2	The Austro-Bavarian language has its origins in the Germanic tribe known as the Bavarii , who established a tribal duchy , which covered much of what is today Bavaria and some of Austria in the early Middle Ages and was eventually subdued by Charlemagne .
Austro-Bavarian language	2	However , they gradually migrated down the Danube and into the Alps to all those areas where Austro-Bavarian dialects are spoken .
Austro-Bavarian language	3	In German , there is usually a difference made between `` bairisch '' -LRB- referring to the language -RRB- and `` bayerisch '' -LRB- referring to the state of Bavaria and used in the name of BMW -RRB- .
Austro-Bavarian language	3	Because of King Ludwig I 's passion for everything Hellenic , the German name for Bavaria today is spelled `` Bayern '' , while the language spoken there has retained its original spelling `` Bairisch '' â '' note the I versus the `` Hellenic '' Y.
Brahui language	0	The Brahui -LRB- Urdu spelling : Ø Ø Ù Û Û -RRB- or Bravi -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- language , spoken by the Brahui , it is the only Dravidian language mainly spoken in Pakistan , although it is also spoken in Afghanistan and Iran .
Brahui language	0	The 2005 edition of Ethnologue reports some 2.2 million speakers , 90 % of whom live in Pakistan .
Brahui language	0	In Pakistan it is mainly spoken in the Kalat region of Balochistan .
Brahui language	1	Although it is a Dravidian language , it has been heavily influenced by the Iranian languages spoken in the area such as Balochi .
Brahui language	2	Brahui is often considered to be a remnant of a formerly more widespread Dravidian language family that was speculated to have reduced during the Indo-Aryan migration .
Brahui language	2	It is also sometimes speculated that Brahui might be a direct legacy of the Indus Valley Civilisation .
Brahui language	2	However , one polar opposite view is that Brahuis migrated up to Baluchistan in the 13 or 14th century or by a late immigration that took place after 1000 CE .
Khowar language	0	Khowar , -LRB- Ú Ú 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø -RRB- also known as Chitrali , is a Dardic language spoken by 453,765 people in Chitral in Northwest Pakistan , in Yasin Valley and Gupis in neighboring Gilgit , and in parts of Upper Swat .
Khowar language	0	It is spoken as a second language in the rest of Gilgit and Hunza .
Khowar language	0	There are believed to be small numbers of Khowar speakers in Afghanistan , China , Tajikistan and Istanbul .
Khowar language	1	Khowar has been influenced by Iranian languages to a greater degree than other Dardic languages and has less Sanskritic elements than Shina or the Kohistani languages .
Khowar language	1	Colonel Biddulph -LRB- Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh -RRB- was amongst the first westerners to study Khowar and claimed that further research would prove Khowar to be equally derived from Zend -LRB- Avestan , Old Persian -RRB- and Sanskrit .
Khowar language	2	The Norwegian Linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world .
Khowar language	2	Although Khowar is the predominant language of Chitral , more than ten other languages are spoken here .
Khowar language	2	These include Kalasha-mun , Palula , Dameli , Gawar-Bati , Nuristani , Yidgha , Burushahski , Gujar , Wakhi , Kyrgyz , Persian and Pashto .
Khowar language	2	Since many of these languages have no written form , letters are usually written in Urdu .
Khowar language	3	Khowar has been written in the Arabic Nasta ` liq script since the early twentieth century , prior to that the administrative and literary language of the region was Persian and works such as poetry and songs in Khowar were passed down in oral tradition .
Khowar language	3	Today Urdu and English are the official languages and the only major literary usage of Khowar is in writing poetry .
Khowar language	3	Khowar has also been written in the Roman script since the 1960 's .
Khowar language	3	Badshah Munir Bukhari and Rahmat Aziz Chitrali worked on the language and its family .
Islamgarh	0	Islamgarh -LRB- Urdu : Û Ø Ù Ø Ù
Islamgarh	0	Ú Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- or Akhalgarh , where Akhal means the Angel of Death and Garh means Place of -RRB- is a small New town near the Mangla Dam and one of 25 towns in the Union Councils of Pakistan is the Chakswari Tehsil , Mirpur District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir , Pakistan .
Islamgarh	0	10,082 people lived there in 1998 .
Dhatki language	0	Dhatki , also known as Dhati or Thari , is a sociolect of Marwari dialect of Rajasthani language .
Dhatki language	0	It is spoken in western parts of Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan in the Republic of India and eastern parts of Sindh province of Pakistan .
Dhatki language	0	Its characteristic phonological features are glottalized or implosive sounds .
Dhatki language	0	Many Dhatki speaking communities migrated to British India in 1947 after the partition and continued to do so in small numbers , but still there is a sizable number of Dhatki speakers in Pakistan .
Dogri language	0	Dogri -LRB- Ú Ù Ú Ø Ù -RRB- is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about two million people in Jammu Kashmir region and Pakistan , chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir , but also in northern Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , other parts of Occupied Kashmir , and elsewhere .
Dogri language	0	Dogri speakers are called Dogras , and the Dogri-speaking region is called Duggar .
Dogri language	0	Dogri is a member of the Western Pahari Group of languages .
Dogri language	0	The language is referred to as Pahari -LRB- à à à 3\/4 à à 1\/4 à -RRB- in the Pakistan 's Punjab provincial region and Pakistan-administered Kashmir .
Dogri language	0	Unusually for an Indo-European language , Dogri is tonal , a trait it shares with other Western Pahari languages and Punjabi .
Domaaki language	0	DomaakÃ - also known as Dumaki or DomaÃ - is a language spoken in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Domaaki language	1	It is the traditional tongue of the DÃ oma -LRB- sg .
Domaaki language	1	DÃ om -RRB- , a small ethnic group scattered in extended family units among larger host communities .
Domaaki language	1	In former times , Domaaki speakers traditionally worked as blacksmiths and musicians , but nowadays they are also engaged in a variety of other professions .
Domaaki language	2	In almost all places of their present settlement the Dooma , who are all Muslims , have long since given up their original mother tongue in favor of the language of their respective host community .
Domaaki language	2	Only in the Nager and Hunza Valleys has Domaaki survived until the present day .
Domaaki language	3	Following its geographic location , Domaaki can be divided into two dialects : Nager-Domaaki and Hunza-Domaaki .
Domaaki language	3	Although there are considerable differences between these two varieties , they are not so severe as to prevent mutual intelligibility .
Domaaki language	4	Presently Domaaki counts less then 350 -LRB- mostly elderly -RRB- speakers â `` ca .
Domaaki language	4	300 of them related to Hunza ; around 40 related to Nager â `` and is thus to be considered a highly endangered language .
Gawar-Bati language	0	Gawar-Bati is known in Chitral as Aranduyiwar , because it is spoken in Village Arandu , which is the last village in the bottom of Chitral and is across the Kunar River from Berkot in Afghanistan .
Gawar-Bati language	0	Chitral keeps a military base in Arandu to guard against an attack by Afghanistan .
Gawar-Bati language	1	There are 9,000 speakers of Gawar-Bati , but only 1,500 are in Pakistan .
Gawar-Bati language	1	The rest are in Afghanistan .
Gawar-Bati language	2	The Gawar-Bati Language has not been given study by serious linguists , except that it is mentioned by George Morgenstierne -LRB- 1926 -RRB- and Kendall Decker -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Gawar-Bati language	2	It is classified as a Dardic Language but this is more of a geographical classification than a linguistic one .
Gawar-Bati language	3	The Norwegian Linguist Georg Morgenstierne wrote that Chitral is the area of the greatest linguistic diversity in the world .
Gawar-Bati language	3	Although Khowar is the predominant language of Chitral , more than ten other languages are spoken here .
Gawar-Bati language	3	These include Kalasha-mun , Palula , Dameli , Gawar-Bati , Nuristani , Yidgha , Burushaski , Gujar , Wakhi , Kyrgyz , Persian and Pashto .
Gawar-Bati language	3	Since many of these languages have no written form , letters are usually written in Urdu or Persian .
Goaria language	0	Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province , of Pakistan .
Goaria language	0	The people are predominantly Hindu , and use the Hindi language for worship .
Great Seal of Vermont	0	The Great Seal of Vermont is the official seal of the U.S. state of Vermont .
Great Seal of Vermont	0	It is used to emboss and make official documents real .
East Francia	0	Eastern Francia -LRB- Regnum Francorum orientalium -RRB- was the land of Louis the German after the Treaty of Verdun of 843 .
East Francia	0	That treaty divided Carolingian Empire of the Franks into an East , West , and Middle .
East Francia	0	Over the centuries it changed into the Holy Roman Empire and modern Germany .
East Francia	0	Until the beginning of the 12 .
East Francia	0	century it was known as Francia Orientalis or the Kingdom of the East Franks .
East Francia	0	If the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire is thought to have happened at the same time as the rise of the Ottonian dynasty , the kingdom of East Francia lasted from 843 to when Duke Henry I of Saxony became a monarch on in 919 ; or it could have began in 962 , when Otto the Great became a monarch -LRB- translatio imperii -RRB- .
East Francia	1	East Francia was divided into four duchies : Swabia -LRB- Alamannia -RRB- , Franconia , Saxony and Bavaria -LRB- with Carinthia -RRB- .
East Francia	1	And after the death of Lothair II in 869 , these were added the eastern parts of Lotharingia .
East Francia	2	This division have there until 1268 , the end of the Hohenstaufen dynasty .
East Francia	3	From the 10th century , East Francia was also known as Regnum Teutonicum -LRB- `` Teutonic kingdom '' , `` Kingdom of Germany '' -RRB- , a term in Salian times .
Colm	0	The masculine name Colm originates from the Irish word for dove .
Colm	0	There are three ways to pronounce this name .
Colm	0	Colm is the short form of the Roman name Columba , which also means dove .
Colm	0	Saint Columba was a 6th century Irish monk who founded a Monastery on the Island of Iona in Scotland , he is often accredited to the conversion of Scotland to Christianity .
Colm	1	Famous Colm 's include Colm Meaney .
Colm	1	An actor born on the 30th of May 1953 in Dublin , Ireland .
Colm	1	He has featured in many films such as , Nailed -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Con Air -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and his most recent film , Three and Out -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
RAR	0	In computing , RAR is a patented archival file format that allows data compression , error recovery , and file spanning .
RAR	0	It was created by Eugene Roshal -LRB- that is why it is named RAR : Roshal ARchive -RRB- and is now license to Win .
RAR	0	RAR GmbH .
RAR	1	The following is an example of file archiver software by platforms .
RAR	1	For a comprehensive list see Comparison of file archivers
WinRAR	0	WinRAR -LRB- a.k.a. RAR -RRB- is a shareware file archiver and data compression program created by Eugene Roshal .
WinRAR	0	Many people think that it is one of the three most used File Archiver for Windows , together with WinZip and 7-Zip .
WinRAR	0	It is one of the few programs that can create RAR archives , because the encoding method is proprietary , or it means they own it and nobody else can use it .
WinRAR	1	The current developer is Eugene Roshal , while his brother Alexander Roshal is helping with the business .
Chilisso language	0	Chilisso is an Indo-European Kohistani language spoken in Pakistan .
Chilisso language	0	It is also called Galos or Chiliss .
Balochi language	0	Balochi -LRB- also called Baluchi , Baloci or Baluci -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language .
Balochi language	0	It is the main language of the Baloch of Balochistan , Pakistan , eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan .
Balochi language	0	It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui .
Balochi language	0	It is one of nine official languages of Pakistan .
Balochi language	1	Balochi has several dialects .
Balochi language	1	The Ethnologue lists three dialects : Balochi , Eastern , Balochi , Northern , Balochi , Southern and Balochi , Western while the Encyclopedia Iranica -LRB- from Elfenbein -RRB- lists six dialects : Rakhshani -LRB- subdialects : Kalati , Panjguri and Sarhaddi -RRB- , Saravani , Lashari , Kechi , Coastal Dialects , and Eastern Hill Balochi .
Jadgal	0	The Jadgal people are a tribe which live in Pakistan and Iran .
Jadgal	0	The Jadgal people speak the Jadgali language .
Jadgal	0	The population of Jadgal people living in Pakistan was at about 100,000 in 1998 .
Jadgal	0	Jadgal people are mostly Muslim .
Kutchi language	0	Kachchi is a language and is spoken in regions such as Rann of Kachchh , Sindhustan ; Karachi , Pakistan .
Kutchi language	0	Over 50,000 people spoke it in 1998 .
Kutchi language	0	It was the mother tongue of Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
QuerÃ©taro	0	QuerÃ taro is a state of Mexico .
QuerÃ©taro	1	The word QuerÃ taro dates back to pre-Hispanic times .
QuerÃ©taro	1	Some of the people who arrived in the area now occupied by the state gave it different names based on its geographic features .
QuerÃ©taro	1	The Tarascans of MichoacÃ n called the spot now known as La CaÃ ada , Crettaro or QuerÃ ndaro , which means the place of the crags ; they probably gave it this name because there is lots of pink stone there .
QuerÃ©taro	1	The OtomÃ es called it Mxei , which means the place where the ballgame is played .
QuerÃ©taro	1	It was also called Ndamaxei , which means the great ballcourt ; the Aztecs named it Tlaxco , which has the same meaning .
QuerÃ©taro	1	Finally , the Chichimecs called this spot Xico , which also means great ballcourt in their language ; it received this name because the La CaÃ ada area is shaped like an enormous pre-Hispanic ballcourt .
Fatima Jinnah	0	Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ø Ù
Fatima Jinnah	0	Û Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- -LRB- July 30 , 1893 â '' July 8 , 1967 -RRB- was the sister of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah , the founder of Pakistan and an active political figure in movement for independence from the British Raj .
Fatima Jinnah	0	She is commonly known in Pakistan as Khatoon-e-Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : â '' `` Lady of Pakistan '' -RRB- and Madar-e-Millat -LRB- `` Mother of the Nation . '' -RRB-
Fatima Jinnah	0	She was born in Karachi , Pakistan , then a part of British India .
Fatima Jinnah	0	She was admitted to the Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College in the University of Calcutta in 1919 and went on to open her dental clinic in Bombay in 1923 .
Fatima Jinnah	0	She was an instrumental figure in the Pakistan movement and the primary organiser of All India Muslim Women Students Federation .
Fatima Jinnah	0	After the formation of Pakistan and the death of her brother , she remained an active member of the nation 's politics .
Fatima Jinnah	0	In 1965 , Miss Fatima Jinnah ran for President as a candidate of the Combined Opposition Party -LRB- COP -RRB- ; widely believed to win the election , her loss came as a shock to the world community ; Pakistanis also believe that if the elections had gone their way democratically then she would have the first female to hold that post as head of state in the Islamic world , let alone in the State of Pakistan .
Fatima Jinnah	0	The election is still regarded as rigged by most historians .
Fatima Jinnah	0	She continued to work for the welfare of the Pakistani people until she died in Karachi on July 8 , 1967 , there is also a conspiracy that she was murdered by Dictator Muhammad Ayub Khan 's agents .
Campeche	0	Campeche is a state in the south-east of Mexico .
Campeche	0	Its capital is also called Campeche .
Campeche	0	About 750,000 people live in Campeche .
Kashmiri language	0	Population 4,391,000 in Indian-administered Kashmir .
Kashmiri language	0	Population includes including 4,370,000 Kashmiri , 21,000 Kishtwari -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	0	Population total all countries : 4,611,000 .
Kashmiri language	1	Region Indian-administered Kashmir ; Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- ; North-West Frontier Province ; Kashmir Valley .
Kashmiri language	1	Also spoken in other parts of Pakistan , United Kingdom .
Kashmiri language	2	Dialects Bakawali , Bunjwali , Standard Kashmiri , Kishtwari -LRB- Kashtawari , Kistwali , Kashtwari , Kathiawari -RRB- , Miraski , Poguli , Rambani , Riasi , Shah-Mansuri , Siraji of Doda , Siraji-Kashmiri , Zayoli , Zirak-Boli .
Kashmiri language	2	Transitional dialects to Panjabi .
Kashmiri language	2	Kashtawari dialect is standard , other dialects are influenced by Dogri .
Kashmiri language	3	Classification Indo-European , Indo-Iranian , Indo-Aryan , Northwestern zone , Dardic , Kashmiri Language use Official language .
Kashmiri language	3	80 % in Urdu -LRB- 85 % male , 12 % female over 35 years -RRB- -LRB- Koul and Schmidt -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	3	83 % prefer use of Kashmiri as medium in primary school , 48 % in middle school -LRB- Koul and Schmidt -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	3	Some use English or Urdu as a second language .
Kashmiri language	4	Language development Literacy rate in first language : 88 % male 12 % female over 35 years of age -LRB- Koul and Schmidt -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	4	Literacy rate in second language : Men 36.3 % , women 15.9 % ; rural 21.6 % , urban 45.5 % -LRB- 1981 census -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	4	Persian-based script .
Kashmiri language	4	Newspapers .
Kashmiri language	4	Radio programs .
Kashmiri language	4	Films .
Kashmiri language	4	Grammar .
Kashmiri language	4	Bible : 1899 .
Kashmiri language	5	Comments Literature can be traced to the 1400s , and poetry is important .
Kashmiri language	5	Not used in primary education .
Kashmiri language	5	SVO .
Kashmiri language	5	Mountain slope , valleys .
Kashmiri language	5	1,800 meters .
Kashmiri language	5	Agriculturalists : rice , wheat , maize ; craftsmen : weaving , carpets , carving , furniture , papier-m Ã cents chÃ .
Kashmiri language	5	Muslim .
Kashmiri language	6	Pakistan Language name Kashmiri Population 105,000 in Pakistan -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Kashmiri language	6	Region Azad Jammu and Kashmir , south of Shina .
Kashmiri language	6	Alternate names Kaschemiri , Kacmiri , Keshuri , Cashmiri , Cashmeeree
Khetrani language	0	Khetrani is an Indo Aryan language .
Khetrani language	0	It is spoken in north east Blochistan province -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- .
Khetrani language	0	4,000 people speak it .
Khetrani language	0	It is member of Lahnda group .
Khetrani language	0	It is dialect of Siraiki language .
Khetrani language	0	We can Classify it into Indo-European , Indo-Iranian , Indo-Aryan , Northwestern zone , Lahnda .
Khetrani language	0	Language development Literacy rate in first language : below 1 % .
Khetrani language	0	Literacy rate in second language : below 5 % .
Khetrani language	0	Comments Influenced by Balochi .
Ladakh	0	Ladakh -LRB- à 1\/2 # à 1\/4 à 1\/2 ` à 3\/4 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/4 , ; à à à à à 3\/4 à -- à 1\/4 , Ù Ø Ù ` Ø Ø , lÉ Ë daË x ; `` land of high passes '' -RRB- is situated in the disputed territory , that is currently an Indian organized state of Jammu and Kashmir between the Kunlun mountain range in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south .
Ladakh	0	Ladakh is inhabited by people of Indo-Aryan and ethnic Ladakhis closely related to the Tibetan heritage , .
Ladakh	0	It is one of the least populated regions in the area .
Ladakh	0	Ladakh has an infant mortality rate of 19 % .
Norco (medication)	0	Norco is a medicine to help with pain .
Norco (medication)	0	It is a mixture of two medicines - hydrocodone and acetaminophen .
Sunspot	0	A sunspot is an area of high magnetic activity , on the surface of the Sun .
Sunspot	0	Sunspots produce bright light , but not as much as the surface around them , so they appear dark by comparison .
Sunspot	0	They are cooler than the rest of the sun .
Sunspot	0	Some are small , and some are ten times bigger than Earth .
Sunspot	1	Chinese astronomers said they could see sunspots .
Sunspot	1	On 17 March 802 the monk Adelmus saw a big sunspot , which he could see for eight days .
Sunspot	1	Adelmus thought that Mercury was going in front of the Sun and making a black spot .
Sunspot	1	However , they did not really know what sunspots were until Galileo Galilei said a right explanation in 1612 .
Sunspot	1	Sunspots were important when people wondered if the sun rotated , because they could see that sunspots changed .
Sunspot	1	The first cyclic changes of sunspots was seen by Heinrich Schwabe , and made Rudolf Wolf study them carefully , starting in 1848 .
Sunspot	1	Also in 1848 , Joseph Henry showed a picture of the Sun and made sure that sunspots were cooler than the rest of the sun -LRB- they are about 4500 degrees -RRB- .
Sunspot	1	They are still very hot , but much cooler than the rest of the outside part of the sun .
Sunspot	2	Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the sun , but many scientists think that when there are a lot of sunspots , the sun actually gets hotter .
Sunspot	2	This affects the weather here on Earth , and also radio reception .
Sunspot	2	Without sunspots the earth would probably be cooler .
Sunspot	2	In the same way , if there were too many sunspots , the earth would get really hot , and there would not be a lot of rain .
Sunspot	2	This would make lots of drought on the Earth .
Sunspot	2	Droughts are a long time with no rain .
Sunspot	2	When it does not rain , the plants die : when the plants die , many animals die too .
Sunspot	2	People need rain to live .
Sunspot	2	The food we eat can not grow without a lot of rain .
Sunspot	2	A drought can be a very dangerous thing .
Sunspot	2	The sunspots help keep Earth the right temperature .
Sunspot	2	Scientists study sunspots and other solarphenomena , so they can know what they do to Earth .
Sunspot	2	A sunspot cycle of eleven years has been found , with changes in activity .
Emergency exit	0	An emergency exit in a building is an exit for emergencies , such as a fire .
Crystal radio	0	A crystal radio , sometimes called a crystal set , is a very simple AM radio receiver , that does not need batteries to work .
Crystal radio	0	A long wire antenna gathers enough of the radio signals from nearby transmitters to power a crystal diode , which demodulate the signals , and plays them as sound through an earphone or small headset .
Crystal radio	1	Crystal radios have come and gone many times in history .
Crystal radio	1	They were built in the early days of radio broadcasting by amateurs , and people who could not afford a well-made radio .
Crystal radio	1	They became popular again during the Great Depression , when money was scarce .
Crystal radio	1	During World War II , American soldiers built `` foxhole radios '' that used a razor blade and pencil point instead of a crystal .
Crystal radio	1	-LRB- German and Italian troops had equipment that could detect normal radio receivers working , so an alternate choice was a wise one . -RRB-
Crystal radio	2	After the war ended , amateurs built more crystal sets , and children began to make them as science and hobby projects .
Crystal radio	2	Later during the Vietnam War prisoners of war again built simple radios , and soldiers used Slinky springs as antennas .
Crystal radio	3	Hobby clubs still exist , that give information to persons who want to build a crystal radio or similar radio project .
Bengali Language Movement	0	The Bengali Language Movement -LRB- also called the Language Movement -RRB- were protests by people living in Bangladesh , which was part of Pakistan during that time .
Bengali Language Movement	0	The people living in Bangledesh started protesting because they did not like that the government of Pakistan made Urdu the official language , which they did not speak .
Bengali Language Movement	0	The government responded to the protests by making meetings outside illegal .
Bengali Language Movement	0	At the height of the movement , police killed students that were protesting .
Bengali Language Movement	0	The Shaheed Minar was a monument built to honor these students .
Bengali Language Movement	1	Bengali did become an official language on 29 February 1956 .
Bengali Language Movement	1	This day is celebrated by Bangladesh as Language Movement Day .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	0	The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a rally held on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. on 28 August 1963 .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	0	It was where Martin Luther King , Jr gave his famous I Have a Dream speech .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	0	After the march , the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the National Voting Rights Act of 1965 were passed .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	0	The police said 200,000 people were there , but the people who led the rally said over 300,000 people were there .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	0	About 80 % of the people at the rally were African American , and about 20 % were white or of a different race .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	1	The march was first planned by A. Philip Randolph , who was the president of the Negro American Labor Council , and vice president of the AFL-CIO .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	1	He had planned another civil rights march in 1941 , but it never happened .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	1	However , the threat of the march was a big reason why President Roosevelt wrote Executive Order 8802 .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	1	This forced equal opportunity in the defense industry , which meant that all workers had to be treated the same , no matter what their race was .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	2	Other leaders of civil rights movement helped Randolph plan the march and spread the word to their members .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	2	Some of the most important were James Farmer , -LRB- president of the Congress of Racial Equality -RRB- , John Lewis -LRB- president of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -RRB- , Martin Luther King , Jr. -LRB- president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -RRB- , Roy Wilkins -LRB- president of the NAACP -RRB- , and Whitney Young -LRB- president of the National Urban League -RRB- .
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom	2	Bayard Rustin , the first of the Freedom Riders who tried to challenge racial discrimination in travel , worked on the details of the march .
Dolls	0	Dolls are models of human beings , usually toys .
Doll	0	For other uses of the word `` doll , '' see Dolls and Doll -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Doll	1	A doll is a child 's toy that looks like a baby or other human being .
Doll	1	Dolls have been around since the beginning of human civilization , and have been made from many different types of materials , like stone , clay , wood , bone , cloth and paper , to porcelain , china , rubber and plastic .
Doll	2	While dolls are usually for children , they are also collected by adults , for remembering things from the past , their beauty , their historical importance or their financial value -LRB- being worth money -RRB- .
Doll	2	In ancient times , dolls were used as symbols of a deity -LRB- god -RRB- , and played an important role in religious ceremonies and rituals .
Doll	2	Lifelike or anatomically correct dolls are used by health professionals , medical schools , and social workers to train doctors and nurses in different health procedures or to find out about cases of sexual abuse of children .
Doll	2	Artists sometimes use jointed wooden mannequins in drawing the human body .
Doll	2	Action figures that represent superheroes and military people are particularly popular among boys .
Doll	2	Baby dolls , paper dolls , talking dolls , fashion dolls - the list is almost endless .
Theodore Long	0	Theodore Robert Long -LRB- born September 15 , 1955 -RRB- is an American former professional wrestling referee and manager , who is currently working for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand as the General Manager .
Theodore Long	0	He is best known for his role as the General Manager of SmackDown ! .
Theodore Long	1	Long started out as an errand boy for wrestlers Tommy Rich and Abdullah the Butcher .
Theodore Long	1	He eventually became a member of the ringcrew and was promoted to referee in the NWA 's Jim Crockett Promotions in 1985 as Teddy Long .
Theodore Long	1	In 1989 , Long began a heel turn when he started to bend the rules for the heels .
Theodore Long	1	At the Chi-Town Rumble event , Teddy Long ran in and counted three , making Ricky Steamboat the NWA World Champion .
Theodore Long	1	On April 2 , 1989 at the Clash of Champions in New Orleans , Long blatantly made a fast count allowing Mike Rotunda & `` Dr. Death '' Steve Williams to defeat the Road Warriors for the NWA World Tag Team Championship .
Theodore Long	1	After this match , the National Wrestling Alliance relieved Long of his refereeing duties .
Theodore Long	1	This was actually a story lifted from Championship Wrestling from Florida , where Teddy had been a referee and did several heel-decisions in the ring , including one for Ron Simmons over Sweet Brown Sugar .
Theodore Long	1	Teddy was fired as a referee and became a talent scout\/manager .
Theodore Long	2	Long became the manager of `` Doom '' -LRB- Ron Simmons and Butch Reed -RRB- and led them to the World Tag Team Titles .
Theodore Long	2	He also managed Chris Jericho , Johnny B. Badd , One Man Gang , Norman the Lunatic , `` The Skyscrapers '' -LRB- Sid Vicious , Dan Spivey & Mark Callaway -RRB- , Marcus Bagwell , 2 Cold Scorpio , Joey Maggs , Craig Pittman , Jim Powers , Bobby Walker , Ice Train and Bobby Eaton while in Jim Crockett Promotions and WCW .
Theodore Long	3	Long performed as a referee in WWF from the late 1990s until September 2002 , when he was taken off the road .
Theodore Long	4	He was re-packaged as a manager and perhaps his most notable managing stint in this period came when managing D'Lo Brown , Rodney Mack , Christopher Nowinski , Rosey , Mark Henry and Jazz at different times , telling fans to get `` Down wit ' da Brown '' and to `` Back da Mack . ''
Theodore Long	4	He played a stereotypical `` held-down '' minority , using ebonics -LRB- such as , `` Do n't be drinkin ' that Hate-orade . ''
Theodore Long	4	and `` You know I 'd look good on the dolla dolla bill . '' -RRB-
Theodore Long	4	His stable would be referred to by fans as `` Thuggin ' & Buggin ' Enterprises . ''
Theodore Long	4	When he was drafted to SmackDown !
Theodore Long	4	, he managed his second white wrestler , Mark Jindrak .
Theodore Long	5	After Kurt Angle was fired from the General Manager position in July 2004 , Long became the new and first African-American General Manager of SmackDown ! .
Theodore Long	5	Unlike other WWE managers , such as Eric Bischoff and Mr. McMahon , his new position saw him as a face , giving the fans what they wanted and making matches that put heels at disadvantages , notably John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield -LRB- JBL -RRB- .
Theodore Long	5	At first , he continued use of his `` Hate-orade '' talk , but less aggressively , and with humor .
Theodore Long	5	One example was when he stripped Booker T of the US Championship for `` drinkin ' Hate-orade . ''
Theodore Long	6	As part of the RAW vs. SmackDown !
Theodore Long	6	feud , Long defeated then RAW GM Eric Bischoff at Survivor Series 2005 with the help of The Boogeyman .
Theodore Long	7	However , Theodore Long still had problems with Booker T and his defense of the United States title .
Theodore Long	7	Booker T attempted to get out of title defenses on a number of occasions by pretending to be injured , and having other wrestlers fight on his behalf .
Theodore Long	7	Eventually , Long got tired of these shenanigans , and at No Way Out 2006 , Booker was told to face Chris Benoit or be stripped of the US title .
Theodore Long	7	Benoit won the match and was congratulated by Theodore Long .
Theodore Long	8	After Randy Orton had cheated to obtain Rey Mysterio 's title shot at WrestleMania 22 , Long placed Mysterio back in the match and made it a Triple Threat Match , at the same time warning Orton that he could still remove Orton from the match if he disobeyed Long .
Theodore Long	9	At Judgment Day 2006 Long fired Melina & Johnny Nitro from SmackDown ! .
Theodore Long	9	On the following SmackDown !
Theodore Long	9	, JBL suffered the same fate after losing the United States Championship to Bobby Lashley , and then losing a World Heavyweight Championship to Rey Mysterio in his Judgment Day rematch .
Theodore Long	10	On the September 4 , 2006 episode of RAW , Long appeared to a tremendous ovation in his hometown .
Theodore Long	10	During a six-person , intergender tag match between Randy Orton , Edge , and Lita against Trish Stratus , Carlito , and John Cena , some fans chanted Theodore 's name .
Theodore Long	11	In April 2007 , Long became the on-screen boyfriend of Kristal , after weeks flirting with each other backstage .
Theodore Long	11	Long then began to look for an assistant so he could spend more time with Kristal , eventually revealing Vickie Guerrero as his new assistant on May 25 , 2007 , an appointment made partly at Kristal 's request .
Theodore Long	11	On the June 22 , 2007 episode of SmackDown !
Theodore Long	11	, Long asked Kristal to marry him .
Theodore Long	11	Kristal ran out of the ring , crying , but later agreed to -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- marry him .
Theodore Long	11	On the July 27 , 2007 edition of Smackdown !
Theodore Long	11	, Ron Simmons was named the best man for `` Theodore Rufus Long '' and Kristal 's wedding on the September 21 , 2007 edition of SmackDown !
Theodore Long	11	emanating from Long 's hometown of Atlanta , Georgia .
Theodore Long	11	However , the wedding was not completed due to constant disruptions and Long having a -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- heart attack just as he started to say `` I do '' .
Theodore Long	11	He then fell in to a -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- coma .
Theodore Long	11	Long returned on the November 30 , 2007 edition of SmackDown !
Theodore Long	11	as the Assistant General Manager and made a match at Armageddon for the World Heavyweight Championship In September 2007 , Long was demoted from General Manager of SmackDown !
Theodore Long	11	, to Assistant General Manager , while Vickie Guerrero moved into the General Manager position by Mr. McMahon stating `` The Show must go on '' .
Theodore Long	11	On May 16 , 2008 , Long quit his role of Assistant General Manager after months of abuse by GM Guerrero who treated Teddy `` as a personal servant rather than the Assistant General Manager of SmackDown ! ''
Theodore Long	11	in Teddy 's words .
Theodore Long	11	On the June 3 , 2008 edition of ECW , it was announced that Long had become the new General Manager of the ECW brand by order of the WWE Board of Directors .
Theodore Long	12	Long is married to a woman named Stephanie Keller and they have three children together and one grandson .
Theodore Long	12	The two have been married since 1982 .
Bobcat	0	Bobcat -LRB- Lynx rufus -RRB- are fierce cats that live in forests , swamps , mountains , prairie , and deserts in much of North America .
Bobcat	0	Bobcats are generally nocturnal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- , but are most active at dawn and dusk .
Bobcat	0	They spend the day in their den -LRB- a cave , hollow log or rock crevice -RRB- .
Bobcat	0	They are very good climbers and swimmers .
Bobcat	0	Bobcats are eaten by cougars , coyotes , wolves , owls , and people .
Bobcat	0	Bobcats usually live from 10 to 14 years .
Bobcat	0	Bobcats and lynxes are closely related .
Bobcat	1	The Bobcat has powerful jaws and long , pointed canine teeth .
Bobcat	1	It has sharp , retractable claws , big ears , and a spotted coat .
Bobcat	1	Many bobcats have long tufts of hair at the tip of the ears that improve the cat 's hearing .
Bobcat	1	The brown eyes have round pupils .
Bobcat	1	These graceful cats are from 24 to 40 inches -LRB- 60 â `` 100 cm -RRB- long -LRB- including the tail -RRB- .
Bobcat	1	The stubby tail is only 4 to 7 inches -LRB- 10 â `` 18 cm -RRB- long , and looks as though it was cut off -LRB- or bobbed -RRB- .
Bobcat	1	This is what this cat is named for .
Bobcat	2	Bobcats are carnivores -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- .
Bobcat	2	These fast , solitary hunters eat small mammals -LRB- like rabbits , hares , rodents , foxes , weasels , and even the occasional small deer -RRB- , birds , fish , and eggs .
Bobcat	2	Bobcats stalk their prey , and then pounce onto it .
Bobcat	2	They can leap up to 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- .
Bobcat	2	They can often kill their prey in one powerful bite .
Bobcat	2	they like to eat people
Kuru (disease)	0	Kuru , also known as Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease , is caused by cannibalism , specifically eating human brains .
Kuru (disease)	0	The word Kuru , means `` trembling with fear '' among the Fore Tribe .
Kuru (disease)	0	The Kuru disease is also known as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter that the patient displays .
Kuru, Finland	0	Kuru is a town in the country of Finland .
Kuru, Finland	0	It is part of the Pirkanmaa region .
Kuru, Finland	0	Tampere is located 50 km to the south .
Kuru, Finland	1	Most of the Seitseminen National Park is located in the municipality of Kuru .
Kuru, Finland	1	As of 2005 , there are 2,774 people living in Kuru .
It Is Well with My Soul	0	When peace like a river , attendeth my way , When sorrows like sea billows roll ; Whatever my lot , Thou hast taught me to say , It is well , it is well , with my soul .
It Is Well with My Soul	1	It is well , with my soul , It is well , with my soul , It is well , it is well , with my soul .
It Is Well with My Soul	2	Though Satan should buffet , though trials should come , Let this blest assurance control , That Christ has regarded my helpless estate , And hath shed His own blood for my soul .
It Is Well with My Soul	3	My sin , oh , the bliss of this glorious thought !
It Is Well with My Soul	3	My sin , not in part but the whole , Is nailed to the cross , and I bear it no more , Praise the Lord , praise the Lord , O my soul !
It Is Well with My Soul	4	And Lord , haste the day when my faith shall be sight , The clouds be rolled back as a scroll ; The trump shall resound , and the Lord shall descend , Even so , it is well with my soul .
It Is Well with My Soul	5	It Is Well with My Soul is a very influential hymn written by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss .
It Is Well with My Soul	5	Spafford wrote the song right after his four daughters died by the sinking of the S.S. Ville Du Havre .
Jackson Township, New Jersey	0	Jackson Township is a township in Ocean County , New Jersey , United States .
Jackson Township, New Jersey	0	The Township of Jackson was named after Andrew Jackson .
Jackson Township, New Jersey	0	It had a population of about 43,000 people as of the year 2002 .
Jackson (name)	0	For other uses , see Jackson .
Jackson (name)	0	Jackson is a common patronymic family name in English speaking countries , meaning `` son of Jack '' .
Jackson (name)	0	It is less common as a first name .
Jackson (name)	0	People with the name Jackson are :
Pistosaurus	0	Pistosaurus longaevus is a genus of aquatic sauropterygian reptile belonging to the plesiosaur order .
Pistosaurus	1	Pistosaurus was a advanced nothosaur-like body with a plesiosaur-like head .
Pistosaurus	1	Is presently known only from the Middle Triassic .
Pistosaurus	1	Even if it is a nothosaur it is acknowledged to be closely related to the ancestors of plesiosaurs .
Party	0	Party could also mean a Political party .
Party	0	A party is a social gathering for celebration and recreation .
Party	0	Some are to celebrate a special day , person , or event .
LNER Class A4	0	The LNER Class A4 was a type of steam locomotive made in England in 1935 .
LNER Class A4	0	It was designed by Sir Nigel Gresley for the London North Eastern Railway .
LNER Class A4	0	35 locomotives were built in total .
LNER Class A4	1	They were designed to be very fast and had a very sleek shape .
LNER Class A4	1	One of them , 4468 `` Mallard '' , is the fastest steam locomotive ever made .
LNER Class A4	1	It set a world speed record of 126 mph -LRB- 202.8 km\/h -RRB- on July 3 , 1938 .
LNER Class A4	2	Six A4s still exist today .
LNER Class A4	2	The rest were scrapped when steam stopped being used to power trains in Britain .
Old Firm	0	The Old Firm is the name given to the relationship between two football teams in Scotland , Rangers F.C. and Celtic F.C.
Old Firm	1	1888-1999 statistics obtained from RSSSF .
Old Firm	1	Remaining stats obtained from Soccerbase
Old Firm	2	The Old Firm have a lot of history , possibly dating back to around 1888 , Celtic 's first match , which was against Rangers , when a newspaper report stated that both sets of players `` got on so well that you would believe that they were old firm friends . ''
Old Firm	2	However , William J. Murray states that the term comes from the commercial benefits of the two clubs ' rivalry , which were viewed with distaste in some parts in the early days of the game
Old Firm	3	The two clubs are the most successful in Scotland , having won between them 63 Scottish Cups and 93 Scottish Premier League championships -LRB- as of 2007 -RRB- .
Old Firm	3	The two clubs normally compete four times a year in the SPL and are regularly drawn against each other in the two Scottish cup competitions .
Old Firm	4	The clubs ' have large support bases around Glasgow , but also have supporters clubs in most towns throughout Scotland and in many cities around the world .
Old Firm	4	The presence of Rangers and Celtic has been estimated to be worth Â # 120 million to the Scottish economy .
Old Firm	5	The two clubs ' fan bases have historically been divided on religious lines .
Old Firm	5	Celtic are supported by Catholics , while Rangers are supported by Protestants .
Old Firm	6	There have been many high profile players to play for both sides of the Old Firm .
Old Firm	6	The most recent players to do so are Kenny Miller , Maurice Johnston , Steven Pressley , Mark Brown and Barry Robson .
Old Firm	6	Kenny Miller is the first player in the modern era to cross the Old Firm divide twice , having played for Rangers then Celtic , then moving back to Rangers .
Gretna F.C.	0	Gretna Football Club is a former Scottish football club from Gretna , Dumfries and Galloway that was founded in 1946 .
Gretna F.C.	1	Despite being based in Scotland , the club played in English football between 1947 and 2002 .
Gretna F.C.	1	The club was elected to the Scottish Football League at the third attempt in 2002 .
Gretna F.C.	1	Under the ownership of businessman Brooks Mileson , who invested millions of pounds in what was a village team , the club went from the Third Division side to the Scottish Premier League -LRB- SPL -RRB- in less than five years .
Gretna F.C.	2	While in the SPL , however , the club were placed in administration after Mileson withdrew his financial support .
Gretna F.C.	2	The club finished in the relegation position in the SPL .
Gretna F.C.	2	At the end of the season , all of the club 's staff were made redundant and the club was initially relegated to the Third Division due to their inability to guarantee fulfilment of their 2008-09 fixtures .
Gretna F.C.	3	After this demotion , the one remaining potential buyer withdrew their offer to buy the club .
Gretna F.C.	3	In the belief that Gretna has ceased to exist , they resigned their place in the Scottish Football League on June 3 .
Pillar (band)	0	Pillar is a Grammy-nominated Christian rock band from Tulsa , Oklahoma .
Pillar (band)	0	Pillar has used several genres , such as hard rock , rapcore , and alternative metal .
Captain (sports)	0	In team sports , a captain is a title given to the member of the team who has to make choices about strategy and teamwork while a game is happening .
Captain (sports)	1	This is most important when a game 's rules say that the coach of a team can not tell the players what they should do while a game is being played .
Captain (sports)	2	In some sports , team captains may have to talk with game officials about the way the rules are applied .
ZIP (file format)	0	The ZIP file format is a popular lossless data compression and archival format created by Phil Katz , founder of PKWARE .
ZIP (file format)	0	A ZIP file contains one or more files that have been compressed , to reduce their file size , or stored as-is .
ZIP (file format)	0	A number of compression algorithms are permitted in zip files but in 2008 only DEFLATE is widely used and supported .
ZIP (file format)	1	ZIP files generally use the file extensions '' .
ZIP (file format)	1	zip '' or '' .
ZIP (file format)	1	ZIP '' and the MIME media type .
ZIP (file format)	1	Some software uses the ZIP file format as a wrapper for a large number of small items in a specific structure .
ZIP (file format)	1	Generally when this is done a different file extension is used .
Ben Roethlisberger	0	Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger -LRB- born March 2 , 1982 , in Lima , Ohio -RRB- , nicknamed Big Ben , is an American football quarterback .
Ben Roethlisberger	0	He plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League .
Ben Roethlisberger	1	Roethlisberger was the captain of his high school 's football team , basketball team , and baseball team .
Ben Roethlisberger	1	He did not play football as a quarterback until his last year in high school .
Ben Roethlisberger	2	Roethlisberger played college football for Miami University in Oxford .
Ben Roethlisberger	2	In 2003 , Roethlisberger led his team to an unbeaten record , a Number 10 ranking in the Associated Press poll and a 49-28 victory over Louisville in the 2003 GMAC Bowl .
Ben Roethlisberger	3	Roethlisberger was chosen by the Steelers in the 2004 NFL Draft .
Ben Roethlisberger	3	He earned the National Football League 's `` Rookie of the Year Award '' in 2005 .
Ben Roethlisberger	4	On February 5 , 2006 , Roethlisberger became the youngest quarterback in NFL history to win a Super Bowl .
Ben Roethlisberger	4	He helped the Steelers to a 21-10 victory over the Seattle Seahawks in the fortieth Super Bowl .
Ben Roethlisberger	4	He was only 23 years old at the time .
Ben Roethlisberger	4	He played in his first Pro Bowl in 2007 .
Ben Roethlisberger	4	Roethlisberger led the Steelers to a second Super Bowl title in four seasons as they defeated the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII , 27-23 , after he made a game-winning touchdown pass to Santonio Holmes in the final 35 seconds .
Staphylococcus aureus	0	Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of staph infections .
Staphylococcus aureus	0	It is a spherical bacterium , frequently living on the skin or in the nose of a person .
Staphylococcus aureus	0	Approximately 20 â `` 30 % of the general population are `` staph carriers '' .
Staphylococcus aureus	0	Staphylococcus aureus can cause a range of illnesses from minor skin infections to life-threatening diseases .
Compound (linguistics)	0	In linguistics , a compound is a word that consists of more than one stem .
Compound (linguistics)	0	For example , the word `` butterfly '' consists of `` butter '' and `` fly . ''
Seabed	0	The seabed -LRB- also sea floor , seafloor , or ocean floor -RRB- is the bottom of the ocean .
Seabed	0	The ocean floor has been explored by submarines and to some extent scuba divers .
Category:Macropods	0	This category is for the animals from the family Macropodidae .
The Telling	0	The Telling is a 2000 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin and is set in her fictional world called the Hainish Cycle .
The Telling	0	It tells the story of Sutty , an Earthling sent to be an Ekumen observer , on the planet Aka , and her experiences .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	Nazi Germany started a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	Anti-tobacco movements grew in many countries from the beginning of the 20th century .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	But all these had little success .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	The only exception was Germany where the campaign was supported by the government after the Nazis came to power .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world in the 1930s and early 1940s .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	The Nazi leaders opposed smoking and some of them openly said what is wrong with tobacco consumption .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	Research on smoking and its effects on health got better under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	Hitler 's personal feeling of dislike for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the causes due to which the Nazis started their campaign against smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	0	This campaign was linked with antisemitism and racism .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	1	The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign used many methods like restrictions on smoking in public spaces , limiting tobacco advertising , restrictions on tobacco rations for women , restrictions on restaurants and coffeehouses , promoting health education , banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers and increasing the tobacco tax .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	1	The anti-tobacco movement did not have much effect in the early years of the Nazi rule .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	1	Tobacco use increased between 1933 and 1939 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	1	But smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	1	This anti-smoking campaign was more powerful and serious than the anti-tobacco movement in Germany at the beginning of the 21st century .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	Anti-tobacco thoughts existed in Germany in the early 1900s .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	People who disliked smoking formed the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher -LRB- German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	Established in 1904 , this organization existed for a brief period only .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	The next anti-tobacco organization , the Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner -LRB- Federation of German Tobacco Opponents -RRB- , was established in 1910 in Trautenau , Bohemia .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	Other anti-smoking organizations were established in 1912 in the cities of Hanover and Dresden .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	2	In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei -LRB- Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia -RRB- was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I. A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in DeutschÃ sterreich -LRB- Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Austria -RRB- was established in Graz in 1920 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	3	These groups published journals advocating nonsmoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	3	The first such German language journal was Der Tabakgegner -LRB- The Tobacco Opponent -RRB- , published by the Bohemian organization between 1912 and 1932 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	3	The Deutsche Tabakgegner -LRB- German Tobacco Opponents -RRB- was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this issue .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	3	The anti-tobacco organizations were also against consumption of alcohol .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	4	Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early lifeâ '' he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes dailyâ '' but gave up after concluding it was a waste of money .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	4	In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' -LRB- meaning that it was bad for his health -RRB- and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' , lamenting that `` so many excellent men have been lost to tobacco poisoning '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	4	He was unhappy because both Eva Braun and Martin Bormann were smokers and was concerned over Hermann GÃ ring 's continued smoking in public places .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	4	He was angered when a statue of GÃ ring showed a cigar in his mouth .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	4	Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	5	Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on March 2 , 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	5	He also said that it was `` not correct to say that a soldier can not live without smoking '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	5	He promised to end the use of tobacco in the military after the end of the war .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	5	Hitler personally encouraged close friends not to smoke and rewarded those who quit smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	5	However , Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco was only one of several catalysts behind the anti-smoking campaign .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	The Nazi reproductive policies were a significant factor behind their anti-tobacco campaign .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	Women who smoked were considered to be vulnerable to premature aging and loss of physical attractiveness ; they were viewed as unsuitable to be wives and mothers in a German family .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt -LRB- Office of Racial Politics -RRB- claimed smoking mothers ' breast milk contained nicotine .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	Martin Staemmler , a prominent physician during the Third Reich , opined that smoking by pregnant women resulted in a higher rate of stillbirths and miscarriages .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	This opinion was also supported by well-known female racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm , whose book published in 1936 expressed the same view .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to give birth .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	6	An article published in a German gynaecology journal in 1943 stated that women smoking three or more cigarettes per day were more likely to remain childless compared to nonsmoking women .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	Research and studies on tobacco 's effects on the population 's health were more advanced in Germany than in any other nation by the time the Nazis came to power .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	The link between lung cancer and tobacco was first proved in Nazi Germany , contrary to the popular belief that American and British scientists first discovered it in the 1950s .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	The term `` passive smoking '' -LRB- `` Passivrauchen '' -RRB- was coined in Nazi Germany .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	Research projects funded by the Nazis revealed many disastrous effects of smoking on health .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	Nazi Germany supported epidemiological research on the harmful effects of tobacco use .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren -LRB- Scientific Institute for the Study of Tobacco Hazards -RRB- at the University of Jena , headed by Karl Astel .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	7	Established in 1941 , it was the most significant anti-tobacco institute in Nazi Germany .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	8	Franz H. MÃ 1\/4 ller in 1939 and E. Schairer in 1943 first used case-control epidemiological methods to study lung cancer among smokers .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	8	In 1939 , MÃ 1\/4 ller published a study report in a reputed cancer journal in Germany claiming that prevalence of lung cancer was higher among smokers .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	8	MÃ 1\/4 ller , described as the `` forgotten father of experimental epidemiology '' , was a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps -LRB- NSKK -RRB- and the National Socialist German Workersâ Party -LRB- NSDAP -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	8	MÃ 1\/4 ller 's 1939 medical dissertation was the world 's first controlled epidemiological study of the relationship between tobacco and lung cancer .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	8	Apart from mentioning the increasing incidents of lung cancer and many of the causes behind it such as dust , exhaust gas from cars , tuberculosis , X-ray and pollutants emitted from factories , MÃ 1\/4 ller 's paper pointed out that `` the significance of tobacco smoke has been pushed more and more into the foreground '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	9	Physicians in the Third Reich were aware that smoking is responsible for cardiac diseases , which were considered to be the most serious diseases resulting from smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	9	Use of nicotine was sometimes considered to be responsible for increasing reports of myocardial infarction in the country .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	9	In the later years of World War II , researchers considered nicotine a factor behind the coronary heart failures suffered by a significant number of military personnel in the Eastern Front .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	9	A pathologist of the Heer examined thirty-two young soldiers who had died from myocardial infarction at the front , and documented in a 1944 report that all of them were `` enthusiastic smokers '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	9	He cited the opinion of pathologist Franz Buchner that cigarettes are `` a coronary poison of the first order . ''
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	The Nazis used several public relations tactics to convince the general population of Germany not to smoke .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	Well-known health magazines like the Gesundes Volk -LRB- Healthy People -RRB- , Volksgesundheit -LRB- People 's Health -RRB- and Gesundes Leben -LRB- Healthy Life -RRB- published warnings about the health consequences of smoking and posters showing the harmful effects of tobacco were displayed .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	Anti-smoking messages were sent to the people in their workplaces , often with the help of the Hitler-Jugend -LRB- HJ -RRB- and the Bund Deutscher MÃ del -LRB- BDM -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	The anti-smoking campaign undertaken by the Nazis also included health education .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	In June 1939 , a Bureau against the Hazards of Alcohol and Tobacco was formed and the Reichsstelle fÃ 1\/4 r RauschgiftbekÃ mpfung -LRB- Bureau for the Struggle against Addictive Drugs -RRB- also helped in the anti-tobacco campaign .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	Articles advocating nonsmoking were published in the magazines Die Genussgifte -LRB- The Drugs for Enjoyment -RRB- , Auf der Wacht -LRB- On the Guard -RRB- and Reine Luft -LRB- Clean Air -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	10	Out of these magazines , Reine Luft was the main journal of the Nazi anti-tobacco movement .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	After recognizing the harmful effects of smoking on health , several items of anti-smoking legislation were enacted .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	The later 1930s increasingly saw anti-tobacco laws implemented by the Nazis .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	In 1938 , the Luftwaffe and the Reichspost imposed a ban on smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	Smoking was also banned not only in health care institutions , but also in several public offices and in rest homes .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	Midwives were restricted from smoking while on duty .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	In 1939 , the Nazi Party outlawed smoking in all of its offices premises , and Heinrich Himmler , the then chief of the Schutzstaffel -LRB- SS -RRB- , restricted police personnel and SS officers from smoking while they were on duty .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	11	Smoking was also outlawed in schools .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	In 1941 , tobacco smoking in trams was outlawed in sixty German cities .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Smoking was also outlawed in bomb shelters ; however , some shelters had separate rooms for smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Special care was taken to prevent women from smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	The President of the Medical Association in Germany announced , `` German women do n't smoke '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Pregnant women and women below the age of 25 and over the age of 55 were not given tobacco ration cards during World War II .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Restrictions on selling tobacco products to women were imposed on the hospitality and food retailing industry .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Anti-tobacco films aimed at women were publicly aired .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Editorials discussing the issue of smoking and its effects were published in newspapers .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	Strict measures were taken in this regard and a district department of the National Socialist Factory Cell Organization -LRB- NSBO -RRB- announced that it would expel female members who smoked publicly .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	The next step in the anti-tobacco campaign came in July 1943 , when public smoking for persons under the age of 18 was outlawed .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	12	In the next year , smoking in buses and city trains was made illegal , on the personal initiative of Hitler , who feared female ticket takers might be the victims of passive smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	13	Restrictions were imposed on the advertisement of tobacco products , enacted on December 7 , 1941 and signed by Heinrich Hunke , the President of the Advertising Council .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	13	Advertisements trying to depict smoking as harmless or as an expression of masculinity were banned .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	13	Ridiculing anti-tobacco activists was also outlawed , as was the use of advertising posters along rail tracks , in rural regions , stadiums and racing tracks .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	13	Advertising by loudspeakers and mail was also prohibited .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	Restrictions on smoking were also introduced in the Wehrmacht .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	Cigarette rations in the military were limited to six per soldier per day .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	Extra cigarettes were often sold to the soldiers , especially when there was no military advance or retreat in the battleground , however these were restricted to 50 for each person per month .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	Access to cigarettes was not allowed for the Wehrmacht 's female auxiliary personnel .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	Medical lectures were arranged to persuade military personnel to quit smoking .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	An ordinance enacted on November 3 , 1941 raised tobacco taxes by approximately 80 â `` 95 % of the retail price .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	14	It would be the highest rise in tobacco taxes in Germany for more than 25 years after the collapse of the Nazi regime .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	15	The early anti-smoking campaign was considered a failure , and from 1933 to 1937 there was a rapid increase in tobacco consumption in Germany .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	15	The rate of smoking in the nation increased faster even than in neighboring France , where the anti-tobacco movement was tiny and far less influential .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	15	Between 1932 and 1939 , per capita cigarette consumption in Germany increased from 570 to 900 per year , while the corresponding numbers for France were from 570 to 630 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	The cigarette manufacturing companies in Germany made several attempts to weaken the anti-tobacco campaign .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	They published new journals and tried to depict the anti-tobacco movement as `` fanatic '' and `` unscientific '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	The tobacco industry also tried to counter the government campaign to prevent women from smoking and used smoking models in their advertisements .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	Despite government regulations , many women in Germany regularly smoked , including the wives of many high-ranking Nazi officials .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	For instance , Magda Goebbels smoked even while she was interviewed by a journalist .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	Fashion illustrations displaying women with cigarettes were often published in prominent publications such as the Beyers Mode fÃ 1\/4 r Alle -LRB- Beyers Fashion For All -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	16	The cover of the popular song Lili Marleen featured singer Lale Andersen holding a cigarette .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	17	The Nazis implemented more anti-tobacco policies at the end of the 1930s and by the early years of World War II , the rate of tobacco usage declined .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	17	As a result of the anti-tobacco measures implemented in the Wehrmacht , the total tobacco consumption by soldiers decreased between 1939 and 1945 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	17	According to a survey conducted in 1944 , the number of smokers increased in the Wehrmacht , but average tobacco consumption per military personnel declined by 23.4 % compared to the immediate pre-World War II years .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	17	The number of people who smoked 30 or more cigarettes per day declined from 4.4 % to 0.3 % .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	18	The Nazi anti-tobacco policies were not exempt of contradictions .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	18	For example , the Volksgesundheit -LRB- People 's Health -RRB- and Gesundheitspflicht -LRB- Duty to be Healthy -RRB- policies were enforced in parallel with the active distribution of cigarettes to people who the Nazis saw `` deserving '' groups -LRB- e.g. frontline soldiers , members of the Hitler Youth -RRB- .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	18	`` Undeserving '' and stigmatized groups -LRB- Jews , war prisoners -RRB- , however , were denied access to tobacco .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	19	Apart from public health concerns , the Nazis were heavily influenced by ideology ; specifically , the movement was influenced by concepts of racial hygiene and bodily purity .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	19	Nazi leaders believed that it was wrong for the master race to smoke and that tobacco consumption was equal to `` racial degeneracy '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	19	The Nazis viewed tobacco as a `` genetic poison '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	19	Racial hygienists opposed tobacco use , fearing that it would `` corrupt '' the `` German germ plasm '' .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	19	Nazi anti-tobacco activists often tried to depict tobacco as a `` vice '' of the `` degenerate '' Africans .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	20	the Nazis claimed that the Jews were responsible for introducing tobacco and its harmful effects .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	20	The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Germany announced that smoking was an unhealthy vice spread by the Jews .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	20	Johann von Leers , editor of the Nordische Welt -LRB- Nordic World -RRB- , during the opening ceremony of the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren in 1941 , proclaimed that `` Jewish capitalism '' was responsible for the spread of tobacco use across Europe .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	20	He said that the first tobacco on German soil was brought by the Jews and that they controlled the tobacco industry in Amsterdam , the principal European entry point of Nicotiana .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	After the collapse of the Nazi Germany at the end of World War II , American cigarette manufactures quickly entered the German market .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	Illegal smuggling of tobacco became prevalent , and leaders of the Nazi anti-smoking campaign were silenced .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	In 1949 , approximately 400 million cigarettes manufactured in the United States entered Germany illegally every month .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	In 1954 , nearly two billion Swiss cigarettes were smuggled into Germany and Italy .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	As part of the Marshall Plan , the United States sent free tobacco to Germany ; the amount of tobacco shipped into Germany in 1948 was 24,000 tons and was as high as 69,000 tons in 1949 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	The Federal government of the United States spent $ 70 million on this scheme , to the delight of cigarette manufacturing companies in the United States , who profited hugely .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	Per capita yearly cigarette consumption post-war Germany steadily rose from 460 in 1950 to 1,523 in 1963 .
Anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany	21	The present day anti-tobacco campaign in Germany has been unable to exceed the seriousness of the Nazi-era climax in the years 1939 â `` 41 and German tobacco health research at the end of the 20th century is described by Robert N. Proctor as `` muted '' .
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Athanasian Creed	0	The Athanasian Creed is a Christian statement of faith .
Athanasian Creed	0	It is also often referred to as Quicumque vult -LRB- can be translated as Whoever wants , the first two words of the statement -RRB- .
Athanasian Creed	0	It is the first known creed to talk about trinity .
Athanasian Creed	0	It has been in use since the 6th century , mainly in the western part of the Church .
Athanasian Creed	0	It is not used very much today , the Nicene Creed has largely replaced it .
Athanasian Creed	1	From about the 9th century people thought that St. Athanasius had written it .
Athanasian Creed	1	Athanasus lived in the 4th century in Egypt .
Athanasian Creed	1	Today , this view is largely seen as false .
Athanasian Creed	1	This is because of the following :
Athanasian Creed	2	Today , most people think it came from Gaul around the year 500 .
Athanasian Creed	2	Its positions are similar to those taken by St. Ambrose of Milan , Augustine of Hippo or Vincent of LÃ rins .
Athanasian Creed	2	J.N.D. Kelly , a contemporary patristics scholar , believes that St. Vincent of LÃ rins was not its author , but suggests that it may have come from the same bacground , namely the area of Lerins in southern Gaul .
Athanasian Creed	2	Caesarius of Arles is one of the possible authors .
Athanasian Creed	3	The oldest surviving manuscripts of the Athanasian creed date from the late 8th century .
Athanasian Creed	4	Martin Luther said there were three statements of faith , the Nicene Creed -LRB- Credo in unum deum , I believe in one god . . -RRB-
Athanasian Creed	4	, the Te Deum -LRB- Te Deum Laudamus , ... , Thee , O Lord , we praise -RRB- , and the Athanasian Creed .
Athanasian Creed	5	It explains Trinity , in such a way to stand against positions such as Arianism .
Athanasian Creed	5	It has the filioque .
Acanthopholis	0	Acanthopolis -LRB- meaning `` spiny scales '' -RRB- was an armored , quadrupedal -LRB- walked on four legs -RRB- , plant-eating dinosaur from the early Cretaceous period .
Acanthopholis	0	Its armor was rows of oval plates set into its skin , plus it had spikes jutting out of its neck and shoulder area along the spine .
Acanthopholis	0	It was about 15 feet long -LRB- 4 m -RRB- and weighed roughly 380 kg .
Noasaurus	0	Noasaurus was a small meat-eating dinosaur .
Noasaurus	0	It lived at a time when some of the biggest dinosaurs ever to live were roaming South America .
Noasaurus	0	Although it had some of the same characteristics as raptors that lived in North America and Asia , it was not a close relative .
Noasaurus	0	This little hunter is a good example of how dinosaurs filled lots of roles in the environment .
Noasaurus	0	Not only were dinosaurs the biggest hunters , but they were also among the smallest .
Noasaurus	1	It was discovered by Jaime Powell and JosÃ Bonaparte in northwestern Argentina .
Noasaurus	1	Its unique foot claw has caused a great deal of discussion regarding the evolutionary lineage of this dinosaur .
Mill (currency)	0	A MILL , MIL or MILLE is 1\/10th of a US cent or 1\/1000th of a US Dollar .
Mill (currency)	0	In the United States , it is most used in gasoline prices .
Mill (currency)	0	For example $ 4.119 per US gallon .
Mill (currency)	0	$ 0.009 is equal to nine mils .
Mill (currency)	0	It is also used when discussing taxes on land and prices of electricity .
History of Kashmir	0	The State of Jammu and Kashmir is a territory bound by Pakistan , China , Afghanistan and by the Republic of India .
History of Kashmir	0	The territory is 86023 sq miles with a almost twelve million people .
History of Kashmir	0	More than 75 % of these people are Muslims .
History of Kashmir	1	The combination of the two names happened in the nineteenth century .
History of Kashmir	1	The state is made up of about six regions .
History of Kashmir	1	These include the Jammu region in the south-east , the Punjabi-speaking south-western region , the western part near Hazara in Pakistan , Dardistan and Baltistan in the north and Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir in the east .
History of Kashmir	1	In the middle of Kashmir , the Vale of Kashmir -LRB- called Kasheer by the people who live there -RRB- is surrounded by many mountains .
History of Kashmir	1	The Vale of Kashmir is a plateau , about 6,000 ft above sea-level , eighty-four mile in length and twenty-three miles in average breadth .
History of Kashmir	1	Here the language is Koshur -LRB- called Kashmiri by foreigners -RRB- which owes its skeleton to an ancient Dardic tongue , its flesh to Sanskrit and its life to Persian and Arabic .
History of Kashmir	1	The language stands midway between the Indo-Aryan and Iranian branches of the parent Aryan stock ; Kashmiri is the only member of this group with a developed literature of its own .
History of Kashmir	1	The spread of this language to Kishtwar and Bhadrawah to the south-east and parts of Poonch District to the west has socially , if not physically , integrated these neighbouring areas in the Vales .
History of Kashmir	2	Kashmir 's own writers have joined by Persian poets , notably Urfi and Faizi , and European travellers in hymning praise to the vale 's landscape : the first group with some narcissistic pride , the second in rhapsodic utterance and the third in prose which hardly conceals their wonderment at an alpine scenery magically set apart from most of its surroundings .
History of Kashmir	2	Francis Bernier , who visited Kashmir in 1659 during the reign of Jehangir , quotes the Mughal Emperor as having said that he would rather be deprived of every province of his kingdom than lose Kashmir .
History of Kashmir	2	His father , Akhbar , had called Kashmir Bagh-i-Khass -LRB- the Chosen Garden -RRB- .
History of Kashmir	2	Two centuries earlier , the great traveling saint , Syed Ali Hamdani -LRB- 1314-1384 -RRB- had termed it Bagh-i-Suleiman -LRB- the Garden of Solomon -RRB- .
History of Kashmir	2	Later writers like G.T. Vigne , Francis Younghusband and Walter Lawrence in the nineteeth century were so struck by the individuality of the place that they focused on the special ethnic characteristics of its people ; Vigne called them the Neapolitans of the East , Lawrence likened them to the Irish and both Younghusband and Lawrence found pronounced Hebraic features in them .
History of Kashmir	2	Even that most perceptive observer , al-Biruni -LRB- 937-1048 -RRB- who accompanied the unsuccessful expedition of Mahmud of Ghazni to Kashmir in 1021 noted that the Kashmiris did `` not allow any Hindu to enter '' their land .
History of Kashmir	2	A small group , with some pretensions to being historians , still existing in both Kashmir and Pakistan , uses meager evidence and much fanciful imagining in tracing the ancestry of Kashmiris to one of the lost tribes of Israel .
History of Kashmir	2	All this attests to the fact that the Vale , a vast amphitheatre of six thousand square miles , interspersed with lakes and woodland , tranquil in appearance but dramatically surrounded by the grandeur of mountains like Nanga Parbat at 26,620 feet high and the lesser but majestic Haramukh and Amarnath , each with a demeanor of its own , possesses a personality that stamps itself on the psyche of its natives .
History of Kashmir	3	A legend as picturesque as the Vale itself holds Kashmir to have been once a vast lake .
History of Kashmir	3	While the theory of this lacustrine origin has obtained some uncertain geological support , the poetry of the myth about Kashmir having been recovered in a struggle against demons seems to have permeated the Kashmiri consciousness .
History of Kashmir	3	There has been diverse speculation about the origin of the name Kashmir with attempts to relate it to a quasi-historical figure Kashyapa or to a semitic tribe called Kash -LRB- who are supposed to have also populated Kashgar in China and Kashan in Iran -RRB- .
History of Kashmir	3	All that is certain from a continuous chain of documents for more than twenty-three centuries of South-central Asia , Kashmir can claim the oldest settled continuity .
History of Kashmir	3	Antiquity apart , from Kashmir has the further distinction of being the only region in this part of the world which chronicled its history before the Muslim advent .
History of Kashmir	3	The sole attempt at historiography made by the pre-Islamic Hindu mind is the work entitled Rajatarangini .
History of Kashmir	3	Originally composed by the Kashmiri Pandit Kalhana , in 1148 , it is a narrative in Sanskrit verse of Kashmir 's ruling dynasties from the earliest period which was supplemented by successive authors -LRB- notably Jonaraja in the early fifteenth century -RRB- and updated after the Mughal Conquest in 1586 .
History of Kashmir	3	Though the antique Hindu orientation shows itself in erasing the boundaries between mythology and historical facts and in a wild chronological confusion , the work is a continuous account unlike any possessed by other parts of the Indian subcontinent .
History of Kashmir	3	From Rajataragini down to the profusion of later historical expositions , one fact emerges startlingly : Kashmir 's sheltered location is not matched by a quietly insular development ; in contrast to its placid scenic beauty , its history has been tempestuous .
History of Kashmir	3	This is apparent from the two motifs which are discernible in the whole fabric of Kashmir 's historical experience .
History of Kashmir	3	One is the alteration of long epochs of autonomy , assertionand cultural efflorescence with the briefer but devastating periods of turbulence , tyranny and mental submergence .
History of Kashmir	3	The other is Kashmir 's implication n those movements of religious origin and social significance which have shaped the development of the Indo-Muslim community in the adjacent areas now included in Pakistan .
History of Kashmir	4	In broad political chronology , the history can be briefly summarized .
History of Kashmir	4	The pre-Muslim periods extends to 1320 .
History of Kashmir	4	From that year to 1560 -LRB- except for an anarchic interlude between 1323 and 1338 -RRB- stretches the long period of Kashmir 's independence under its own Sultanate .
History of Kashmir	4	Its decline promoted the ascendancy of the Chaks , who were of northern ancestry , till 1586 .
History of Kashmir	4	Civil unrest under the Chaks invited the Mughals intervention ; Kashmir was the ornament o the Mughal empire from 1586 to 1752 .
History of Kashmir	4	Then came Afghan rule which lasted until 1819 .
History of Kashmir	4	In the latter year , Kashmir was annexed by the Sikhs of Punjab who ravaged the land until they themselves were ousted by the British in 1846 .
History of Kashmir	4	The British handed over Jammu and Kashmir to a Dogra freebooter through a sale deed miscalled a treaty ; the ignominy persisted through Dogra rule from 1846 to 1947 .
History of Kashmir	4	The current era has seen Jammu and Kashmir as a disputed territory , a theater of insurrection and war ; until its status is decided by its own volition , the State will remain a scene of strife and potential explosion .
History of Kashmir	4	There are chapters of the pre-Islamic part of this history which are identical with that of Pakistan and not with the Republic of India .
History of Kashmir	4	Including the rule of Mauryas -LRB- third century BC -RRB- and Kushans -LRB- first century AD -RRB- , the seizure of Kashmir in 515 by the White Huns ruling from Sialkot and the consequent reign of terror by Mehrakula -LRB- the name is still familiar in Kashmir -RRB- , they are singularly unrevealing about Kashmir itself .
History of Kashmir	4	Kashmir 's personality is more clearly silhouetted under the earlier indigenous reign of the Pandus , to which period it owes the still fragrant romantic legend of Heemal and Nagrai and in the much later period of the Karakota dynasty from 627 to 980 .
History of Kashmir	4	The powerful figure of this epoch is Lalitaditya -LRB- 697-738 -RRB- whose domain included Tibet , Hazara and Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- down to Multan .
History of Kashmir	4	The Karakota expansion had not only a political dimension ; there was also a cultural explosion .
History of Kashmir	5	Kashmir had earlier produced a succession of philosophers , including the great sage Samdhimati -LRB- a contemporary of Christ -RRB- and Nagarjuna ; one of the founders of Mahayana Buddhism .
History of Kashmir	5	Hiuen Tsiang , the Chinese traveller , visited Kashmir and Ancient Pakistan around 632 and was impressed by the natives `` love of learning '' ; the common Kashmiri surname `` Bhatta '' denoted a scholar .
History of Kashmir	5	Out of the sixteen great rhetoricians of ancient India , fourteen came from Kashmir .
History of Kashmir	5	Now , a philosophical movement reached its fruition in the establishment of Kashmiri Shaivism in the eighth century .
History of Kashmir	5	Systematised in the ninth century by Somanada , it was a distinctive branch of Hinduism , infused with an idealistic monism and temperamentally akin to Islam in its denunciation of self-mortifying , fantastic ritual .
History of Kashmir	5	But this philosophy became effete through the intrigues and exactions of the Brahmin priestly class .
History of Kashmir	5	The last centuries of the pre-Islamic period are replete not only with assassinations and internecine war-fare , probably stemming from the ethnic heterogeneity of Buddhism and Hinduism and an intense , inner turmoil in Hinduism itself .
History of Kashmir	5	The burning down of Buddhist monasteries was not so significant as the destruction of Hindu temples under King Harsha -LRB- reigned 1089-1101 -RRB- , himself a Hindu .
History of Kashmir	5	This impasse and exhaustion of Hinduism in its intellectual stronghold set the stage for the entry of Islam on the scene .
History of Kashmir	5	For centuries since Arab armies had marched into Gilgit in 751 , Kashmir had enclosed itself in its spritiual realm and ploitical shell .
History of Kashmir	5	It had remained sequestrated despite the expedition of Mahmud of Ghazni in 1015 and the Dardic conversion to Muslim in the 12th century .
History of Kashmir	5	Marco Polo had noted a meager presence of Muslims in Kashmir on his visit around 1277 .
History of Kashmir	5	Now the shell was broken , not by soldiers , but by saints and friars .
History of Kashmir	5	Islam penetrated peacefully into the Kashmir region of Northern Pakistan when Rinchan -LRB- d. 1323 -RRB- , a commander from Ladakh region who had conquered Kashmir , started his personal quest for religion , was baffled by the mutually contradictory answers he received from Brahmins , happened o watch Sayyid Bilal -LRB- d. 1327 -RRB- at prayer , was enchanted by the simplicity of the Sayyid 's faith and embraced it with fervor .
History of Kashmir	5	This inaugurated a renaissance in Kashmir which had its political , spiritual and cultural expressions .
History of Kashmir	5	Politically , it begot the reign of the Shahmiri dynasty comparable in quality if not in scale with the Seljuks and the Mughals in their patronage of culture and a succession f illustrious monarchs .
History of Kashmir	5	The representative figures are Sultan Shahabuddin -LRB- reigned 1354-1373 -RRB- , conqueror and builder , whose rule extended to Kabul , Kashgar , and Kangra on three sides , and Sultan Zainul Abedin -LRB- reigned 1420-1470 -RRB- who was a forerunner of Akhbar the Great in his tolerance and eclecticism , though , unlike Akhbar , he was an accomplished scholar and no believer in an ersatz faith .
History of Kashmir	5	In the spiritual realm , Sayyid Bilal , called Bulbul Shah , an immigrant from Turkestan , was followed by a long line of saints from Central Asia and Iran who propagated Islam in Kashmir ; the most illustrious among them was Syed Ali Hamdani -LRB- 1314-1384 -RRB- called Amir-i-Kabir , author , poet , traveller , a leader of the Kubrawi mystic order , to whose memory the mosque Khanqah-i-Mualla -LRB- erected in 1395 -RRB- stands as a monument in Srinagar .
History of Kashmir	5	The movement was furthered by the native Rishis of Kashmir , notably Shaikh Nuruddin -LRB- 1377-1438 -RRB- and Shaikh Hamza Makhdum -LRB- 1494-1576 -RRB- ; they fostered an intense religious sensibility waith a focus on inwardness and a Vedantist overlay on Islamic material .
History of Kashmir	5	One can perceive the cultural matrix in which this spirituality was embedded from the utterances of the hermitess-poet Lalla Arifa -LRB- b. 1335 -RRB- owned by both Hindus and Muslims , the contemporaneous Sanskrit jargon full of Arabic and Persian words which became a vehicle of the Islamic message and the Sanskrit inscriptions on graves of Moslem saints .
History of Kashmir	6	At the same time , however , there was a massive absorption by Kashmir during this phase of the learning and the arts of Bukhara , Samarkand and Hamdan .
History of Kashmir	6	First imported by Syed Ali Hamdani and his followers , they gave a stimulus to Kashmir 's artistic genius and made Srinagar -LRB- Iqbalabad City , historically known , like the Vale , as Kashmir -RRB- rank with Damascus and Isfahan as a center of craftsmanship .
History of Kashmir	6	Woodcarving , silver work and woollen embroidery , particularly on the shawl , handwoven of the underfleece of an Asian goat , and fine carpet-making became specialties .
History of Kashmir	6	The residential of colleges founded by Shahmiri Sultans and later patronized by the Mughals earned Kashmir the title of Iran-i-Sagheer -LRB- Little Iran -RRB- ; their alumni included the famous Mulla Ahmad Kashmiri -LRB- c. 1450 -RRB- Shaikh Yaqub Sarfi -LRB- 1521-1594 -RRB- Mulla Kamal -LRB- d. 1608 -RRB- the teacher of Shaikh Ahmed Sirhindi and Muhsin Fani -LRB- 1615-1671 -RRB- .
History of Kashmir	6	Medicine was an esteemed branch of learning .
History of Kashmir	6	Poetry flourished .
History of Kashmir	6	Mullah Tahir Ghani -LRB- d. 1668 -RRB- is only the best-known in a galaxy of Kashmiri poets writing in Farsi .
History of Kashmir	6	While , in these respects , Kashmiri became a lively contributor to the Islamic Indo-Persian culture -LRB- i.e. Pakistani -RRB- , it also developed its indigenous literature .
History of Kashmir	6	Habba Khatun , a peasant girl , then the Queen of Yusuf Shah Chak -LRB- reigned 1580-1586 -RRB- and finally a recluse , invented the authentically Kashmiri tenline lyrical form known as Lol which means a longing and a tugging at the heart .
History of Kashmir	6	Her successors were Khwaja Habibullah Nawshehri -LRB- d. 1617 -RRB- , the Hindu Rupa Bhawani -LRB- 1624-1720 -RRB- and Arani Mal -LRB- c. 1750 -RRB- .
History of Kashmir	6	There was also the developmemt of an individual architectural style , which resembles the timber construction of the Scandinavian and Alpine regions and is characterized by sloping roofs water-proofed with layers of birch-bark overspread with turf and flowers , projecting upper storeys and casement windows resmbling the chalets of the Austrian Tyrol .
History of Kashmir	6	The open work traceries of window screens and balustrades and the Khantamband ceilings made of panels of pinewood arranged in geometrical designs are some of its distinctive features .
History of Kashmir	6	A parallel development occurred in music with a blend of native , Turanian and Persian elements ; Rast Kashmiri , invented by Habba Khantun , is its most striking expression .
History of Kashmir	6	In sum , Kashmir blossomed under the Sultanate .
History of Kashmir	6	The Mughals over Kashmir which owes its exquisite gardens to them ; statesmen like Khwaja Inayatullah -LRB- 18th century -RRB- and calligraphists like Muhammad Husain Zareen Qalam -LRB- d. 1611 -RRB- rose to eminence in the Mughal court .
History of Kashmir	7	The rule of the Dogras was vouchsafed to the State by the mere circumstance of the British East India Company 's need for ready cash .
History of Kashmir	7	Kashmir , Kulu , Mandi , and Kangra were ceded by the Sikhs to the British in lieu of an indemnity of ten million rupees ; the Dogra chieftain from Jammu , Gulab Singh -LRB- d. 1857 -RRB- made payment of seven and a half million nanakshahi -LRB- equivalent to $ 680 , 000 -RRB- and through the infamous Treaty of Amritsar in 1846 obtained possession of Jammu and Kashmir .
History of Kashmir	7	Apart from the simulation of modernity under British influence , the Dogra period was but a continuation of the chapter which began with the Sikhs .
History of Kashmir	7	Kashmir 's current history starts from 13th July 1931 when the Muslims started a mass agitation against Dogra rule .
History of Kashmir	7	As a result thus giving birth to Azad Kashmir , at the time of Sayyid Ahmed Barelvi , they were supported by the Muslims of India ; nearly 30,000 people from Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- alone filled the Maharaja 's prisons .
History of Kashmir	7	The resistance movement reached its climax in 1946-1947 with a `` Quit Kashmir '' campaign and with the adoption by the principal political part of the Free Kashmir resolution .
History of Kashmir	7	Subsequent events are listed elsewhere in this volume .
OpenSUSE	0	openSUSE , , is a community project , sponsored by Novell and AMD , to develop and maintain a general purpose Linux distribution .
OpenSUSE	0	After taking over SUSE Linux in January 2004 , Novell decided to release the SUSE Linux Professional product as a 100 % open source project , involving the community in the development process .
OpenSUSE	0	The initial release was a beta version of SUSE Linux 10.0 , and as of October 2007 the current stable release is openSUSE 11.0 .
OpenSUSE	1	OpenSUSE 11.1 has full support for 32 bit i586 and 64 bit x86-64 PC hardware , as well as PowerPC -LRB- PPC -RRB- processors .
OpenSUSE	1	The basic requirements for non-PPC hardware is as follows : :
OpenSUSE	2	Older processors that still belong to the i586 family can be used , for example the AMD K6\/2 .
OpenSUSE	2	When extra language\/translation files and documentation are removed and X is not needed , decent console-based router systems can be made using 300 MB disk space .
OpenSUSE	2	Most console workloads also cope with 128 MB at the cost of increased swap activity in tight situations .
Pioneer movement	0	Pioneer movements are movements for children and adolescents .
Pioneer movement	0	They were founded in countries where there is a Communist party .
Pioneer movement	0	Many of the ideas are taken from the scout movement .
Pioneer movement	1	In most socialist countries , people can choose if they want to be members of the pioneer movement or not .
Pioneer movement	1	There are many differences between a pioneer movement , and the scout movement .
Pioneer movement	1	Scout movements are independent of governments .
Pioneer movement	1	They are also not controlled by the state .
Pioneer movement	1	For example , there were no separate organizations for boys and girls .
Pioneer movement	1	During the time of the USSR , thousands of Young Pioneer camps and Young Pioneer Palaces were built .
Pioneer movement	1	These could only be used by Young Pioneers .
Pioneer movement	1	The camps and palaces were also free of charge , it did not cost any money to use them .
Pioneer movement	1	The government and Trade Unions sponsored them .
Pioneer movement	1	There were many newspapers and magazines published for Young Pioneers .
Pioneer movement	1	Some sold millions of copies .
Pioneer movement	2	Certain features , however , are similar to the Scout movement .
Pioneer movement	2	The two movements share some principles like preparedness and promotion of sports and outdoor skills .
Pioneer movement	2	The pioneer movement also includes teaching of communist principles .
Pioneer movement	2	Opponents of Communist states claim that this is a form of indoctrination .
Pioneer movement	3	A member of the movement is known as a pioneer , and a scarf -- typically red , but sometimes light blue -- is the traditional item of clothing worn by a pioneer .
Pioneer movement	3	The pioneer organization is often named after a famous party member that is considered a suitable role model for young communists .
Pioneer movement	4	In the USSR it was Lenin ; in East Germany , it was Ernst ThÃ lmann .
Pioneer movement	4	The ThÃ lmann pioneers were taught the slogan `` Ernst ThÃ lmann is my role model .
Pioneer movement	4	We wear our red scarf with pride . ''
Pioneer movement	4	It is notable , that Albania , which had severed diplomatic relations with the USSR since 1961 , also had a certain variant of Pioneer organization , called Pioneers of Enver , named after the communist ruler of Albania , Enver Hoxha .
Pioneer movement	5	Older children could continue in other communist organizations , but that would typically be done only by a limited number of people .
Peter Lalor	0	Peter Lalor -LRB- February 5 1827 â `` February 9 1889 -RRB- was the leader of the Eureka Stockade rebellion , one of Australia 's few violent protests and seen by many as the start of democracy in Australia .
Peter Lalor	1	Lalor was born at Tenakill , Queens County , Ireland into a large family , active in Irish politics .
Peter Lalor	1	He left Ireland with his brother , Richard , and went to Victoria , Australia , in 1852 .
Peter Lalor	1	They worked on building the railway between Melbourne and Geelong .
Peter Lalor	1	In 1853 Peter went to the Ovens River looking for gold , and Richard went back to Ireland .
Peter Lalor	1	Peter Lalor went to Ballarat to look for gold in 1854 .
Peter Lalor	2	In 1854 the miners working in the goldfields -LRB- the area where gold was being found -RRB- became very angry about the cost of a gold mining license .
Peter Lalor	2	In Ballarat the miners started the Ballarat Reform League and demanded changes to the laws .
Peter Lalor	2	The government would not accept the demands , and the police increased the violent hunts for miners without licences .
Peter Lalor	2	Peter Lalor became leader of the Reform League on November 30 1854 and made the miners promise to protect their rights and liberties .
Peter Lalor	2	He told the miners to get weapons and be ready in case they were attacked .
Peter Lalor	2	They built a small fort or stockade at Eureka in east Ballarat .
Peter Lalor	2	This fort , the Eureka Stockade was attacked by 276 government soldiers at dawn on December 3 , 1854 .
Peter Lalor	2	Thirty miners were killed , and Lalor was badly hurt .
Peter Lalor	2	Friends hid him from the soldiers and he was able to get away .
Peter Lalor	2	His left arm had to be amputated -LRB- cut off -RRB- .
Peter Lalor	3	After Eureka , Lalor was hidden in Geelong until the police stopped looking for him .
Peter Lalor	3	The government changed the laws and miners on the goldfields were able to elect people to Parliament .
Peter Lalor	3	Lalor was elected in November 1855 .
Peter Lalor	3	As part of the democratic changes , Victoria got a ha constitution in 1856 and Lalor was elected to the new Parliament .
Peter Lalor	3	His political views were not as democratic as the Ballarat miners wanted .
Peter Lalor	3	He was against giving every one the right to vote and he wanted some people in the parliament to be appointed , not elected .
Peter Lalor	3	Lalor became a director -LRB- person in charge -RRB- of several mining companies .
Peter Lalor	3	He even supported wage cuts for miners working in his mines .
Peter Lalor	3	He was seen as more interested in money and power than in people 's rights .
Peter Lalor	3	In 1859 he changed his seat in parliament and did not represent the Ballarat miners again .
Peter Lalor	4	In January 1871 Lalor lost his seat in an election .
Peter Lalor	4	He was made Chairman -LRB- in charge -RRB- of the Clunes Water Commission with the job of getting water for the town of Clunes .
Peter Lalor	4	He was voted back into parliament again in 1874 .
Peter Lalor	4	In 1875 he became Postmaster General -LRB- in charge of the postal service -RRB- and later Commissioner for Trade and Customs .
Peter Lalor	4	From 1880 to 1887 he was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly .
Peter Lalor	4	Lalor 's wife and daughter died in 1887 , he was also sick with diabetes , so he stopped being Speaker , but stayed as representative for South Grant until his death .
Peter Lalor	5	After his death , Peter Lalor is remembered with a statue in Ballarat -LRB- at the corner of Sturt and Dawson Streets -RRB- , a suburb of Melbourne is named after him , and there is also a seat in the Australian Federal Parliament named after him .
Knoppix	0	Knoppix , or KNOPPIX , is a Linux distribution based on Debian designed to be started directly from a CD \/ DVD .
Knoppix	0	Knoppix is one of the best-known LiveDistros .
Knoppix	0	It was developed by Linux consultant Klaus Knopper .
Knoppix	0	When starting a program it is loaded from the optical disc and decompressed into a RAM drive .
Knoppix	0	The decompression is transparent and on-the-fly .
Johor	0	Johor -LRB- last time known as Johore , Jawi script : Ø Ù Ù Ø -RRB- is a state of Malaysia between 1 Â 20 `` N and 2 Â 35 `` N. It is one of the most developed states in Malaysia .
Johor	0	The capital city and royal seat of Johor is Johor Bahru , once known as Tanjung Puteri .
Johor	0	The old state capital is Johor Lama .
Johor	0	The Arabic honorific of the state is Darul Ta ` zim -LRB- `` Abode of Dignity ' -RRB- .
Johor	0	Johor is surrounded by Pahang to the north , Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest , and the Straits of Johor to the south which is divided by the international border between Malaysia and the Republic of Singapore .
Johor	0	Tanjung Piai , in the district of Pontian , is the most southerly point of mainland Asia .
Johor	1	Singaporeans and Johoreans often use the word JB to refer to the city of Johor Bahru .
Johor	2	The name `` Johor '' came from the Arabic word Jauhar , ` gem\/precious stone ' .
Johor	2	Before the name Johor was taken up , the area south of the Muar River to Singapore island was known as Ujung Tanah or ` land 's end ' in Malay , due to its location at the end of the Malay Peninsula .
Johor	2	Coincidentally , Johor is the most southerly point of the Asian continental mainland .
Johor	3	Johor has three ports : Pasir Gudang Port , Port of Tanjung Pelepas and Tanjung Langsat Port .
Johor	4	Johor has one international airport -LRB- 30 km away from the city center -RRB- , The Sultan Ismail International Airport in Senai -LRB- 01 â 38 â 26 â N , 103 â 40 â 13 â E -RRB- .
Johor	4	It was opened on 6 June 1974 and has been expanded several times ever since .
Johor	4	Currently , it has a 5 million passenger capacity with parallel taxiway under construction .
Johor	5	The airport is also a regional hub of AirAsia , a regional low-cost no-frills airline .
Johor	5	Malaysia Airlines also operate flights from Senai airport to some local and international destinations .
Johor	6	Johor is a constitutional monarchy .
Johor	6	It was the first state in Malaysia which adopted the constitutional monarchy system , and its laws are stated in Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor -LRB- Johor State Establishment Constitution -RRB- , written by Sultan Abu Bakar .
Johor	6	The constitutional head of Johor is the Sultan .
Johor	6	This position can only be passed down and held by a member of the Johor Royal Family , who is descended from Sultan Abu Bakar .
Johor	6	The State 's Sultan since 1981 has been Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj .
Johor	7	Johor was the first state and currently the only state in Malaysia that has its own military force called Johor Military Force or ` Timbalan Setia Negeri ' .
Johor	7	It is a private army of the Sultan of Johor paid by the state government .
Johor	8	The state government is led by the Chief Minister or Menteri Besar .
Johor	8	The current Chief Minister is Dato ' Abdul Ghani Othman , a former civil servant .
Johor	8	The Chief Minister is assisted by an executive council -LRB- exco -RRB- , whose members are selected from the state assembly members .
Johor	9	The legislative branch of Johor 's government is the Johor State Assembly .
Johor	9	The state assembly makes laws in matters on the state .
Johor	9	Members of the assembly are elected every five years in an election .
Johor	10	Johor is also known for its national parks .
Johor	10	Johor currently has five national parks , with a combined area of more than 700 kmÂ and several smaller recreational forest .
Johor	10	Almost all recreational parks are based around a mountain .
Johor	10	Johor also has the third largest mangrove forest reserve in Peninsular Malaysia -LRB- 167 kmÂ -RRB- .
Johor	11	In the official census of 2000 , the population of Johor was 2.75 million people with 54 % Malays , 35 % Chinese , 7 % Indians and 4 % others .
Johor	11	It is the fifth largest state -LRB- 18,984 kmÂ -RRB- of Malaysia .
Johor	11	It is the southernmost state in Peninsular Malaysia being South of Melaka , Negeri Sembilan and Pahang and North of Singapore from which it is separated by the Straits of Johor .
Johor	11	The highest point in Johor is Gunung -LRB- mountain -RRB- Ledang -LRB- 1276 m -RRB- .
Johor	11	Gunung Ledang is also known as Mount Ophir .
Johor	11	Johor is the only state in Malaysia which has a 400 km beach stretching on both the East and the West coast .
Johor	12	Johor has 8 large islands with numerous smaller ones .
Johor	13	Johor experiences wet equatorial weather with monsoon rain from Nov until Feb blowing from the South China Sea .
Johor	13	Average annual rainfall is 1778 mm with average temperature of between 25.5 Â C -LRB- 78 Â F -RRB- and 27.8 Â C -LRB- 82 Â F -RRB- .
Johor	13	Humidity is between 82 and 86 % .
Johor	14	On 19 December 2006 , continuously heavy downpor occurred in Johor .
Johor	14	Many towns such as Muar , Kota Tinggi and Segamat were seriously flooded with water levels as high as 10 f above ground level recorded in some areas .
Johor	14	15 lives were lost and many possessions were destroyed and this resulted in huge financial losses in Johor .
Johor	14	More than 100,000 victims were evacuated to flood relief centres .
Johor	15	Johor is linked to Singapore by two road connections : the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Malaysia-Singapore Second Link .
Johor	16	The Johor-Singapore Causeway -LRB- length : 1038 m -RRB- was designed by Messrs Coode , Fizmaurice , Wilson and Mitchell of Westminster , while the construction contract was awarded to Topham , Jones & Railton Ltd of London .
Johor	16	It started in 1909 as a railway link by Johor State Railway to connect Johor Bahru to Singapore , then the administrative headquarters of British interests in South-East Asia .
Johor	16	Construction of the road section started in 1919 and was completed in 1923 .
Johor	17	See also Geography and climate of Singapore .
Clavicle	0	The clavicle is a long bone that is part of the shoulder .
Clavicle	0	It connects the arm to the main part of the body .
Clavicle	0	It is a support for the scapula bone and helps the arm to hang freely .
Clavicle	0	This allows the arm to have a lot of movement .
Clavicle	0	The clavicle is made from sponge-like bone , called cancellous bone , and is covered with a hard shell of bone .
Emergency contraception	0	Emergency contraception is a form of contraception that can be taken by the woman after sex .
Emergency contraception	0	Emergency contraception can not protect against sexually transmitted diseases .
Emergency contraception	0	Emergency contraception may prevent a pregnancy .
Emergency contraception	0	The drugs that are used for emergency contraception are based on hormones .
Emergency contraception	1	Emergency contraception needs to be applied soon after the unprotected sex .
Emergency contraception	1	If it is not applied within about 3 days -LRB- 72 hours -RRB- after the event , it will no longer help to prevent pregnancy .
Emergency contraception	1	The sooner the drug is taken after unprotected sex , the more effective it is .
Emergency contraception	2	It is estimated that these drugs may prevent 85 % of expected pregnancies .
Emergency contraception	3	The drugs will not work if the woman is already pregnant .
Emergency contraception	3	The drugs will also not work for preventing pregnancy from unprotected sex again in the same menstrual cycle .
Emergency contraception	4	Emergency contraception is illegal in some countries and for some circumstances -LRB- for example , outside the context of rape -RRB- .
Emergency contraception	4	Often the drugs are available in pharmacies .
Emergency contraception	4	In some countries , the affected person needs to talk to a healthcare professional -LRB- a doctor or a pharmacist -RRB- .
Emergency contraception	4	After this counseling , the drugs can be obtained .
Emergency contraception	5	Note that this is different from pills containing Mifepristone , which are taken during the pregnancy , as a form of abortion .
Reason	0	Reason or reasoning is a way of thinking that uses logic and facts .
Reason	0	People use reason to try to be certain about what is true or best .
Reason	0	It is different from obeying tradition or emotions to decide what things are best or true .
Reason	0	In common English , it is using your head instead of your heart .
Reason	1	Reason has been an important part of philosophy since Ancient Greece .
Reason	1	Many philosophers have thought about what reason is , how to think using reason -LRB- Logic -RRB- , if religious thinking and faith are ways of reasoning , what we can know if we only use reason -LRB- Epistemology -RRB- , and if animals or computers can think using reason .
Paul Kruger	0	Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger -LRB- or just Paul Kruger -RRB- -LRB- 10 October 1825 â `` 14 July 1904 -RRB- was the president of the Transvaal Republic -LRB- South African Republic -RRB- from 1880 to 1900 .
Paul Kruger	0	He became famous for leading the Boers against the British at the time of the Boer War .
Paul Kruger	1	Kruger grew up on his grandfather 's farm .
Paul Kruger	1	He worked as a commando -LRB- a soldier defending farms -RRB- , and became a respected leader .
Paul Kruger	2	In 1877 the British Army took control of Transvaal , and Kruger became the leader of the resistance -LRB- the people who wanted to fight British control -RRB- .
Paul Kruger	2	On 30 December 1880 , the government of Transvaal elected -LRB- chose -RRB- him to be president .
Paul Kruger	2	In 1881 Kruger negotiated -LRB- talked with the enemy -RRB- to agree the peace .
Paul Kruger	2	Kruger traveled to Europe , where many people respected him .
Paul Kruger	3	The Second Boer War began in 1899 , and Kruger had to escape to Europe in October 1900 .
Paul Kruger	3	He moved to Clarens in Switzerland , where he died in 1904 .
Paul Kruger	3	People took his body back to South Africa and buried him in Church Street Cemetery in Pretoria
Bridgeview, Illinois	0	Bridgeview is a village in Illinois in the United States .
Bridgeview, Illinois	0	It is the home of the Major League Soccer team the Chicago Fire .
Xfce	0	Xfce -LRB- -LRB- É ks É f siË iË -RRB- -RRB- is a free software desktop environment for Unix and other Unix-like platforms , such as Linux , Solaris and BSD .
Xfce	0	It is made to be fast and quick , while still looking nice and easy to use .
Xfce	1	The current version , 4.6 , is modular and reusable .
Xfce	1	It is based on the GTK + 2 toolkit -LRB- as is GNOME -RRB- .
Xfce	1	It uses the Xfwm window manager , described below .
Xfce	1	Its configuration is entirely mouse-driven , and the configuration files are hidden from the casual user .
Xfce	2	Olivier Fourdan started the project in 1996 .
Xfce	2	The name `` Xfce '' originally stood for `` XForms Common Environment '' , but after that Xfce has been rewritten twice and no longer uses that toolkit .
Xfce	2	The name survived , but it is no longer capitalized as `` XFce '' , but rather as `` Xfce '' .
Xfce	3	Starting with version 4.2 , the window manager of Xfce , Xfwm , integrates its own compositing manager .
Xfce	3	Other compositing managers exist , but have been very unstable , and Xfce was the first to put its own compositing manager into the window manager .
Xfce	3	At its beginning , many users called it the most stable one available , though at the time , in late 2004 , xcompmgr was the only other compositing manager available .
Xfce	4	While not as common in Linux distributions as the KDE and GNOME desktop environments , there are still some distributions where Xfce is the default desktop environment , and most support it as an optional part .
Linux Mint	0	Linux Mint is a Linux distribution for desktop computers based on and compatible with Debian .
Linux Mint	1	While at the core Linux Mint is mostly based on Ubuntu , the design of the desktop and User interface are very different .
Linux Mint	1	These differences include a very unique desktop theme , a custom Linux Mint menu and the MintTools , a collection of system tools designed to make managing the computer easier for users .
Linux Mint	2	Originally , Linux Mint did not follow a predictable release cycle .
Linux Mint	2	The project first defined the goals for the next release , and when all the goals are achieved a beta is released and a date is announced for the stable release .
Linux Mint	2	Recently however , it has been decided that Linux Mint will be with the 6 month Ubuntu release cycle
Linux Mint	3	Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and both distributions have a lot in common .
Linux Mint	3	Both distributions use the same software repositories .
Linux Mint	3	For instance , release 2.2 -LRB- â Biancaâ -RRB- uses the package pools of Ubuntu â Edgy Eftâ -LRB- 6.10 -RRB- .
Linux Mint	3	Most packages are the same on both distributions and the two systems behave almost identically .
Linux Mint	4	Most differences are on the desktop .
Linux Mint	4	Ubuntu and Linux Mint both focus on usability , but Linux Mint offers a different user experience , and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu -LRB- see aforementioned Mint Tools -RRB- .
Linux Mint	5	Many popular multimedia codecs are installed by default in Linux Mint .
Linux Mint	5	Ubuntu , and many other gratis GNU\/Linux distributions , do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues .
Linux Mint	6	Ubuntu has a vastly larger support community than Linux Mint .
Linux Mint	6	However , the majority of Ubuntu help and advice is also applicable to Linux Mint .
Linux Mint	6	Ubuntu supports more languages from the LiveCD , and comes with better localization .
Linux Mint	6	Lastly , whilst Linux Mint only supports x86 architectures , Ubuntu also supports x86-64 .
Dilong (dinosaur)	0	Dilong -LRB- which means 'em peror dragon ' -RRB- is a genus of small carnivorous dinosaur .
Dilong (dinosaur)	0	This only species is Dilong paradoxus .
Dilong (dinosaur)	0	It is from Lower Cretaceous near Lujiatun , Beipiao , in the western Liaoning province of China , Around 130 million of years .
Dilong (dinosaur)	1	The name is derived from the Chinese å dÃ meaning 'em peror ' and é 3\/4 lÃ ng meaning ` dragon ' .
Dilong (dinosaur)	1	`` Di '' , `` emperor '' , refers to the relationship of this animal to T. Rex , the `` king '' tyrannosaurid .
Dilong (dinosaur)	1	`` Long '' is used to name Chinese dinosaurs in much the same way that the Latin - saur -LRB- us -RRB- is in the West .
Dilong (dinosaur)	1	The specific name , paradoxus , is a Latinisation of the Ancient Greek Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Î 3\/4 Î Î 1\/2 meaning ` against received wisdom ' .
Dilong (dinosaur)	2	Adult tyrannosaurs are found in Alberta -LRB- Canada -RRB- and Mongolia .
Eddie Giacomin	0	Edward Giacomin -LRB- born June 6 , 1939 in Sudbury , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League , as well as for the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League .
Eddie Giacomin	0	Giacomin 's sweater number , # 1 , was the second one retired by the Rangers , after Rod Gilbert .
Eddie Giacomin	0	Giacomin grew up in Gatchell , a small town near Sudbury .
Eddie Giacomin	0	When Giacomin was a teenager , a kitchen stove exploded and heavily burned him .
Eddie Giacomin	0	The doctors advised him to stop hoping to play hockey professionally .
World Hockey Association	0	The World Hockey Association -LRB- French : Association Mondiale de Hockey -RRB- was a professional ice hockey league that operated in North America from 1972 to 1979 .
World Hockey Association	0	It was the first major competition for the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- since the end of the Western Hockey League after the 1925-26 WHL season .
World Hockey Association	0	Although the WHA was not the first league since that time to attempt to challenge the NHL 's hold as the top league , it was by far the most successful .
World Hockey Association	1	List of WHA players and executives inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame , for achievements in their hockey career .
World Hockey Association	2	This is a list of the trophies and awards handed out annually by the World Hockey Association .
World Hockey Association	3	Teams in bold were absorbed into the NHL .
World Hockey Association	4	Every season of the World Hockey Association had an All-Star game , but the format had changed with regularity .
National Hockey Association	0	The National Hockey Association -LRB- December 2 , 1909 - December 11 , 1918 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey league with teams in Ontario and Quebec , Canada .
National Hockey Association	0	It is directly related to today 's National Hockey League .
Cent (currency)	0	In many currencies , the cent is a monetary unit that is the same as 1\/100 of the normal unit .
Cent (currency)	0	In the United States , it is also called a penny and bears the image of Abraham Lincoln on it .
Gilles Villemure	0	Gilles Villemure -LRB- born May 30 , 1940 , in Trois-Rivi Ã res , Quebec , Canada -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Gilles Villemure	0	He played for the New York Rangers and Chicago Black Hawks in the 1960s and 1970 's .
Richard Sevigny	0	Richard Sevigny -LRB- November 4 , 1957 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Quebec Nordiques in the National Hockey League .
Richard Sevigny	0	In the 1979 Stanley Cup Finals Michel Larocque was scheduled to start game two .
Richard Sevigny	0	Laroque was injured during the pre-game warm up and Sevigny was started instead .
Richard Sevigny	0	The Canadiens would win that year and Sevigny 's name was engraved on the Stanley Cup before ever playing an NHL game .
Richard Sevigny	0	In the off season Ken Dryden retired , and Richard Sevigny earned a spot on the roster for the 1979 â `` 80 NHL season .
Richard Sevigny	0	Richard won the 1981 Vezina Trophy along with Denis Herron and Michel Larocque with Montreal .
Richard Sevigny	0	After being released by the Canadiens in 1984 , Sevigny spent the next three seasons between the Quebec Nordiques and their American Hockey League affiliate in Fredericton , New Brunswick before finishing his career in France .
Richard Sevigny	0	He was , before 1990 â `` 91 , player-coach of the Diables Rouges de BrianÃ on .
Richard Sevigny	1	According to hockey legends , Sevigny was quoted as saying that Guy Lafleur would have Wayne Gretzky in his back pocket during the 1981 playoffs , a quote that motivated the Oilers team to victory over the fabled Habs .
Richard Sevigny	1	Sevigny has involved himself in old-timers charity hockey games and has coached the semi-pro Verdun Dragons .
Te Deum	0	The Te Deum is a Christian hymn .
Te Deum	0	Its original text was Latin .
Te Deum	0	It is named after the first few words , Te Deum laudamus -LRB- We praise thee , O Lord -RRB- .
Te Deum	0	It was probably written around the 4th or 5th century .
Te Deum	0	Most say that either Augustine of Hippo or Ambrose wrote it .
Te Deum	0	Contemporary scholars say that neither of them did .
Te Deum	0	Many of these people say it was Nicetas , bishop of Remesiana in the late 4th to early 5th centuries .
Te Deum	0	Some scholars have said that the hymn was taken from two -LRB- or more -RRB- earlier hymns : one to God the Father and another to God the Son .
Te Deum	0	After this idea , the second hymn begins with the phrase Tu rex gloriae , Christe .
Te Deum	0	The petitions at the end of the hymn -LRB- beginning Salvum fac populum tuum -RRB- are from verses from the book of Psalms , added to the original hymn later on .
Te Deum	1	Te Deum is close in theology to the Apostles ' Creed .
Te Deum	1	It has both a poetic view of the heavenly liturgy with a declaration of faith .
Te Deum	1	`` God '' is named from the start of the song .
Te Deum	1	The hymn then names all people who praise and respect God , from the hierarchy of heavenly creatures , to Christians who are already in heaven , to the Church in all the world .
Te Deum	2	Te Deum then returns to its creedal formula , singing about Christ and remembering His birth , suffering , and glorification .
Te Deum	2	Then the hymn stops singing about praise , both the Church in general and the singer himself , and asks for mercy on past sins , protection from future sin , and the hope to be reunited with Christians in Heaven .
Te Deum	3	Many people have written music for the text .
Te Deum	3	Such as Bruckner , Verdi , Berlioz , DvoÅ Ã k , Haydn , Britten , and Mozart , just naming a few .
Te Deum	3	Antonio Vivaldi wrote a setting of the Te Deum -LRB- RV 622 -RRB- , but it is now lost .
Te Deum	3	The prelude to Charpentier 's setting -LRB- H. 146 in Hugh Wiley Hitchcock 's catalogue -RRB- is well-known in Europe because it is used as the theme music for the European Broadcasting Union , most notably the Eurovision Song Contest .
Te Deum	3	Sir William Walton 's Coronation Te Deum was written for the coronation of HM Queen Elizabeth II in 1952 .
Te Deum	3	Other English Te Deums have been written , such as the ones by William Byrd , Thomas Tallis , Henry Purcell , three by George Frideric Handel -LRB- Utrecht Te Deum , Dettingen Te Deum and Queen 's Te Deum -RRB- and that of Edward Elgar , his Op .
Te Deum	3	34 .
Te Deum	3	A version by Father Michael Keating is popular in some Charismatic circles .
Te Deum	3	Mark Hayes recently wrote his own version of Te Deum , and British composer John Rutter has composed two , one of them is just titled the traditional `` Te Deum , '' the other `` Winchester Te Deum . ''
Te Deum	3	Igor Stravinsky set the first 12 lines of the text as part of The Flood in 1962 .
Denis Herron	0	Denis Herron -LRB- b. June 18 , 1952 in Chambly , Quebec -RRB- is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens , Kansas City Scouts , and Pittsburgh Penguins in the National Hockey League .
Denis Herron	1	Denis won the 1981 Vezina Trophy with Montreal along with Michel Larocque and Richard Sevigny and in 1982 he won the William M. Jennings Trophy with Rick Wamsley .
Denis Herron	2	Herron finds room at the inn ; Ian MacDonald .
Denis Herron	2	The Gazette .
Denis Herron	2	Montreal , Que . : Dec 23 , 2004 .
Denis Herron	2	pg .
Denis Herron	2	C. 3
Template:Tnull/doc	0	Tnull is used to nullify templates in the monospaced font .
Template:Tnull/doc	0	It is similar to in the way that it has support for many parameters .
Template:Tnull/doc	1	Typing in the edit-form would yield in the `` read-mode '' .
Template:Tnull/doc	2	If there is an '' = '' in any parameter , you must use parameter_number = text .
Template:Tnull/doc	2	So to nullify something like , use the syntax , which would yield
Catechism of the Catholic Church	0	The Catechism of the Catholic Church , or CCC , is an official explanation of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	0	It was first published in French in 1992 by the authority of Pope John Paul II .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	0	The volume , which is a book of over 900 pages , has been translated into many other languages , including English .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	0	In 1997 , a Latin text was made .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	0	The Latin text is now the official text of reference the contents of the first French text were amended at a few points .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	1	The Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church was published in 2005 , and the first edition in English in 2006 .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	1	It is a more concise and dialogic -RRB- -LRB- written like a conversation -RRB- version of the CCC .
Catechism of the Catholic Church	1	The text is available in twelve languages on the Vatican website , which gives the text of the Catechism itself in eight languages .
Derek Jeter	0	Derek Jeter -LRB- born June 26 , 1974 in Pequannock Township , New Jersey -RRB- is an American Major League Baseball player .
Derek Jeter	0	He is currently the captain and eleven-time All-Star shortstop for the New York Yankees .
Derek Jeter	1	Jeter made his major league debut on May 29 , 1995 with the New York Yankees against the Seattle Mariners when he was 20 years old .
Derek Jeter	1	He has been playing with the New York Yankees for 13 years ever since he made it to the majors .
Derek Jeter	1	He has won many awards such as the American League Rookie of the Year Award , a Silver Slugger Award , and three Gold Glove Awards .
Derek Jeter	1	In the year 2000 , Jeter became the only player to win both the All-Star Game MVP Award and the World Series MVP Award in the same year .
Derek Jeter	2	Jeter was born in Pequannock Township , New Jersey , to an African-American father , Dr. Sanderson Charles Jeter ; his mother Dorothy is of Irish and German descent .
Derek Jeter	2	The family lived in North Arlington , New Jersey with his family , before moving to Kalamazoo , Michigan , when he was 4 .
Derek Jeter	3	Jeter was inspired to play baseball by Hall of Famer Dave Winfield .
Derek Jeter	3	In high school , Jeter was a star player at Kalamazoo Central High School .
Derek Jeter	3	Jeter earned an All-State honorable mention while he was playing basketball also .
Derek Jeter	4	Jeter collected many awards at season 's end , including the Kalamazoo Area B ` nai B ` rith Award for Scholar Athlete , the 1992 High School Player of the Year by the American Baseball Coaches Association , the 1992 Gatorade High School Player of the year award , and USA Today 's High School Player of the Year .
Derek Jeter	5	In December 2007 , Jeter was added to the Kalamazoo Central High School Athletic Hall of Fame .
Derek Jeter	6	Although Jeter received a baseball scholarship to attend the University of Michigan , he was drafted by the New York Yankees with the 6th overall pick in the 1992 amateur draft and he chose to try to make it to the majors .
Derek Jeter	6	Jeter has said that he will eventually go back to college and earn a degree .
Derek Jeter	7	Jeter has played a role for the Yankees since 1996 .
Derek Jeter	7	Jeter is one of three current veterans -LRB- the others are Jorge Posada and Mariano Rivera -RRB- who came up through the Yankees organization , and has played his entire professional career with the Yankees .
Derek Jeter	7	As the Yankees Shortstop , he is currently the longest-serving position player on the team .
Derek Jeter	7	As of his current contract , Derek earns $ 22 million a year in salary , and is the second highest paid endorser in baseball having earned $ 7 million in endorsements in 2006 .
Derek Jeter	7	Also , he was ranked as the most marketable player in baseball according to an 2005 Sports Business Survey .
Derek Jeter	8	On May 29 , 1995 , Jeter made major league debut against the Seattle Mariners in the Kingdome .
Derek Jeter	8	He made his first major league hit the following day off veteran pitcher Tim Belcher , and started 13 games before being sent back down to the minors .
Derek Jeter	9	He returned on Opening Day of the 1996 season as the starting shortstop -LRB- the first Yankee rookie since Tom Tresh in 1962 to do so -RRB- and hit his first major-league home run on that day .
Derek Jeter	9	Coincidentally , his home run was called by another former Yankee shortstop , the late Hall of Famer Phil Rizzuto , with whom Jeter would get guidance from whenever the two met .
Derek Jeter	9	Jeter played his way to a successful rookie season , hitting for a .314 batting average , 10 home runs , and 78 runs batted in and subsequently earning Rookie of the Year honors .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	0	Ended on 11.51 , 19 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- -LRB- 26 support , 1 oppose -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	1	Well , I have n't been around Simple English Wikipedia for long but I hope some of my experience at English Wikipedia will go some way to allaying any fears of any potential misuse of the tools or inappropriate behavior .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	1	For those who do n't know me , I 'm an administrator and bureaucrat over there .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	During my time here I 've created 91 articles , mainly sport but some `` most wanted '' and a `` translation of the week '' .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	I 've also created two templates and eight categories .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	I 've also contributed to preventing vandalism by reverting changes and nominating pages for quick deletion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	That 's primarily what brings me here to RFA .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	I 've been particularly frustrated over the past few days by a number of persistent vandals against whom I can do nothing but issue a level four warning , report to Vandalism in progress and keep fighting .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	There appears to be several time slots during my Wiki-active day when no admins are around to perform blocks , delete pages etc and that 's the gap I aim to fill , should the community feel comfortable in promoting me .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	I 'm happy to take questions here or on my talk page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	Thanks for your time .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	2	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:00 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:00 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	3	Candidate 's acceptance : Self-nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	3	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:01 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	Too inactive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	-- â ChristianMan16 17:50 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : out history - Sorry but I prefeare quality , not quantity .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	This link is better IMHO -- vector ^ _ ^ -LRB- talk -RRB- 11:51 , 13 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : His edits are consistent .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	Besides , I was inactive for 2 months and still passed my RfA .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	-- Gwib - -LRB- talk -RRB- - 17:53 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : I assumed that cause he does n't edit much on pages like , , , .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	My bad ... although I still can not give my support on those grounds cause I see them as crucial edits for an Admin-to-be .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	-- â ChristianMan16 18:01 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : ChristianMan16 , thanks for your input to the process .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	I 'm curious as to why you 'd add a notice to my talkpage about my RfA while you oppose my promotion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	You are correct that I have n't spent much time in the areas you 've identified but all I want to do is maintain and improve Simple English Wikipedia and hopefully have made nothing other than a positive impact here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	All that notwithstanding , thanks for your time .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:10 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : I added it cause people should know you up for adminship ... it does n't matter what I think when it comes to that .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	-- â ChristianMan16 22:44 , 12 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : I 've got nothing whatsoever to hide but please leave it to me if I decide to add this kind of `` advert '' to my page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	Thanks .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 06:09 , 13 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : That 's fine .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	I never wanted to offend you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	4	-- â ChristianMan16 17:21 , 13 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	5	: Usually , administrators tend to hesitate in closing RfA 's early because even in the last few days , there could be a life-changing event that would make the candidate unable to fulfill the role of sysop to its fullest .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	5	Hope this helps !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	5	Cheers , Razorflame 20:23 , 17 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : I was actually thinking the same thing .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/The Rambling Man	5	Wondering if WP : SNOW could work in reverse ... â Î Î Î Î Î â Î -LRB- talk -RRB- 14:30 , 20 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Template:Pp-template/doc	0	The template will automatically detect the edit protection level -LRB- semi or full -RRB- of a page , and modify the appearance or categorization in consequence .
Template:Pp-template/doc	1	This template will not be shown on pages that are not protected .
Template:Pp-template/doc	1	Please note that only administrators can protect pages .
Template:Pp-template/doc	2	Sometimes , several templates use the same documentation page .
Template:Pp-template/doc	2	If not all of those templates are protected , the protection template will have to be placed directly into the protected templates only .
D. James Kennedy	0	Dennis James Kennedy -LRB- or D. James Kennedy -RRB- -LRB- November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 -RRB- , was an American televangelist and megachurch pastor .
D. James Kennedy	0	He started Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida and was the senior pastor there from 1960 until his death in 2007 .
D. James Kennedy	0	He began Coral Ridge Ministries in 1974 .
In Touch Ministries	0	InTouch Ministries is a Christian Evangelical organization started by Dr. Charles F. Stanley .
In Touch Ministries	0	Its mission statement was to `` lead people worldwide into a growing relationship with Jesus Christ and to strengthen the local church . ''
Parramatta, New South Wales	0	Parramatta is a suburb 23 kilometres west of Sydney , New South Wales , Australia .
Parramatta, New South Wales	0	Parramatta sits on the bank of the Parramatta River and is in the middle of the Sydney metropolitan area .
Shortstop	0	Shortstop -LRB- abbreviated as SS -RRB- is a fielding position played in baseball .
Shortstop	0	Shortstop is in located between second and third base .
List of Major League Baseball teams by payroll	0	This is a list of Major League Baseball teams , ranked by their total salary as of 2008 .
Dave Mustaine	0	David Mustaine -LRB- born September 13 , 1961 in La Mesa , California USA -RRB- is the lead guitarist , songwriter and vocalist for the heavy metal band Megadeth .
Dave Mustaine	0	Mustaine was also a former Metallica guitarist and co-songwriter in the band 's early history but was fired from the band due to his drug and alcohol addictions .
Darling River	0	The Darling River is Australia 's longest river .
Darling River	0	It is part of the Murray-Darling river system , one of the largest in the world , drains all of New South Wales west of the Great Dividing Range , much of northern Victoria , southern Queensland and parts of South Australia .
Darling River	1	In 1828 the explorer Charles Sturt was sent by the Governor of New South Wales , Sir Ralph Darling , to find the path of the Macquarie River .
Darling River	1	He discovered the Bogan River and in 1829 , the Darling , which he named after the Governor .
Darling River	1	In 1835 Major Thomas Mitchell traveled the whole length of the Darling .
Darling River	2	The Darling does not have an even flow of water .
Darling River	2	It often dries up , and it sometimes floods .
Darling River	2	It flows through very dry parts of Australia .
Darling River	2	In the 1860 's the Darling was used by the farmers of western New South Wales to send their wool by boat paddle steamer from Bourke and Wilcannia to South Australia where it could be loaded onto trains at Morgan and Murray Bridge .
Kanfen	0	Kanfen is a village in France near Thionville .
Kanfen	0	It is in the Lorraine Region , in the moselle department , in north-eastern France .
Kanfen	0	The population as of 2007 is about 996 .
Kanfen	1	The first mention of the village is under the name Cantevanne , in a 1239 text .
Kanfen	1	Later it became Kaufen .
Kanfen	1	In 1801 , it changed to Kanfen .
Kanfen	1	The name stayed the same when Alsace-Moselle became part of the German Empire in 1870 . .
Kanfen	2	The most likely etymology is a contraction of the Gaulish word canto -LRB- mountain -RRB- and the Germanic radical Fenn -LRB- marshland -RRB- . .
Kanfen	3	Kanfen and all of the Thionville region was dependent of the Duchy of Luxembourg .
Kanfen	3	Le Grand CondÃ took Thionville in 1643 .
Kanfen	3	The village became part of the Kingdom of France .
Kanfen	3	This was confirmed by the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 .
Kanfen	4	As it was part of Alsace-Moselle , the commune was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918 .
Kanfen	4	It was annexed by the Third Reich between 1940 and 1944 .
Kanfen	5	Kanfen is next to the Kudertsberg hill , around 230 metres high . .
Kanfen	5	The river Kiesel has its source in the village flows through it .
Kanfen	6	The commune is 12 km north of Thionville and 20 km south of the city of Luxembourg .
Kanfen	6	It is only a few kilometres away from the border with Luxembourg .
Kanfen	7	The commune regroups Kanfen and Kanfen-sous-Bois .
Erasmus Darwin	0	Erasmus Darwin -LRB- 12 December 1731 â `` 18 April 1802 -RRB- , was a scientist , poet , inventor and a medical doctor .
Erasmus Darwin	0	He was a member of the Lunar Society -LRB- a group of important scientists and businessmen who were friends -RRB- .
Erasmus Darwin	0	Erasmus Darwin looked at how living things evolved -LRB- change over a long time -RRB- .
Erasmus Darwin	0	His grandson , Charles Darwin , later wrote a book that explained evolution by natural selection .
Erasmus Darwin	1	Darwin was born in Newark-on-Trent , a town in Nottinghamshire .
Erasmus Darwin	1	His father was a lawyer .
Erasmus Darwin	1	When Erasmus was a child , he was very interested in nature .
Erasmus Darwin	1	He liked clocks and electricity .
Erasmus Darwin	1	He understood nature well .
Erasmus Darwin	1	He said that people should eat meat during Lent , a Christian festival before Easter when people eat only simple food .
Erasmus Darwin	2	He went to the University of Cambridge , and then studied to be a doctor in Edinburgh .
Erasmus Darwin	2	He became a doctor in 1756 , and worked in Lichfield in Staffordshire .
Erasmus Darwin	2	He worked hard and learned a lot about medicine .
Erasmus Darwin	2	Soon , lots of people respected him , and the King , George III asked him to become the Royal Doctor , but Erasmus preferred to stay where he was .
Erasmus Darwin	3	Darwin married twice and had 14 children , including two illegitimate daughters by an employee , and , possibly , at least one further illegitimate daughter .
Erasmus Darwin	3	In addition to the five children of his first marriage to Mary Howard -LRB- 1740 â `` 1770 -RRB- , and seven to his second wife , Elizabeth Pole , there are two daughters by the governess Mary Parker , and another probable with a married woman , Lucy Smith .
Erasmus Darwin	4	Darwin formed the Lichfield Botanical Society in order to translate the works of the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus from Latin into English .
Erasmus Darwin	4	This took seven years .
Erasmus Darwin	4	The result was two publications : A System of Vegetables between 1783 and 1785 , and The Families of Plants in 1787 .
Erasmus Darwin	4	In these volumes , Darwin coined many of the English plant names that we use today .
Erasmus Darwin	5	Darwin then wrote The Loves of the Plants , a long poem , which was a popular rendering of Linnaeus works .
Erasmus Darwin	5	Darwin also wrote Economy of Vegetation , and together the two were published as The Botanic Garden .
Erasmus Darwin	6	His last long poem , the Temple of Nature , was published after his death , in 1803 .
Erasmus Darwin	6	This is considered his best poetic work .
Erasmus Darwin	6	It centers on his own newly-conceived theory of evolution , tracing traces the progression of life from microorganisms to civilized society .
Erasmus Darwin	7	Darwin 's most important scientific work is ZoÃ nomia -LRB- 1794 â `` 1796 -RRB- , which contains a system of pathology , and a treatise on generation , in which he anticipated some of Lamarck 's ideas on evolution .
Erasmus Darwin	8	Would it be too bold to imagine that , in the great length of time since the earth began to exist , perhaps millions of ages before the commencement of the history of mankind , would it be too bold to imagine that all warm-blooded animals have arisen from one living filament , which the great First Cause endued -LRB- invested -RRB- with animality , with the power of acquiring new parts , attended with new propensities , directed by irritations , sensations , volitions and associations , and thus possessing the faculty of continuing to improve by its own inherent activity , and of delivering down these improvements by generation to its posterity , world without end !
Erasmus Darwin	9	This is a clear statement of the kind of evolutionary thinking which Lamarck is known for .
Erasmus Darwin	10	Darwin 's idea of evolution surfaced in several of his other works .
Erasmus Darwin	10	In the Loves of the Plants -LRB- 1789 -RRB- , reprinted in several editions as The Botanic Garden , there occurs the comment : `` Perhaps all the productions of nature are in their progress to greater perfection ! '' .
Erasmus Darwin	10	All these natural history works are in the form of poems , and so they are not satisfactory from the point of view of modern science .
Erasmus Darwin	10	But the 18th century was a time when intelligent men made connections ; the specialist types of scientist occurred first in the lifetime of his grandson Charles .
Erasmus Darwin	11	The last two leaves of Darwin 's A plan for the conduct of female education in boarding schools -LRB- 1797 -RRB- contain a book list , an apology for the work , and an advert for `` Miss Parkers School '' .
Erasmus Darwin	11	The work probably resulted from his liaison with Mary Parker .
Erasmus Darwin	11	The school advertised on the last page is the one he set up in Ashbourne , Derbyshire for their two illegitimate children , Susanna and Mary .
Erasmus Darwin	12	Darwin translated -LRB- changed -RRB- the work of Carolus Linnaeus from Latin to English .
Erasmus Darwin	12	The books explain how different plant species are related -LRB- connected -RRB- to each other .
Erasmus Darwin	12	Darwin made the English names for many plants .
Erasmus Darwin	12	He was friends with many important scientists and businessmen , the Lunar Society .
Erasmus Darwin	12	These men shared lots of ideas .
Erasmus Darwin	12	They supported -LRB- agreed with -RRB- the French and American Revolution , and wanted to end slavery .
Erasmus Darwin	12	Darwin wrote poems against slavery .
Erasmus Darwin	12	He was a generous man , he helped people who had no money .
Erasmus Darwin	12	He wrote poems explaining his ideas about evolution .
Erasmus Darwin	12	He also made many inventions -LRB- new things -RRB- and predicted that electricity and aeroplanes would be useful in the future .
Erasmus Darwin	12	He also made a sketch -LRB- simple drawing -RRB- of a hydrogen-oxygen rocket engine in 1779 .
Erasmus Darwin	13	Erasmus Darwin died on the 18 April , 1802 , and is buried in All Saints Church , Breadsall , north of Derby .
Kowloon	0	Kowloon is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong .
Kowloon	0	About 2 million people live there .
New Territories	0	New Territories is one of the 3 main parts of Hong Kong .
New Territories	0	It is located between Kowloon and the border between Hong Kong and Mainland China .
New Territories	0	It also includes over 200 outlying Islands .
New Territories	0	About 3.5 million people live in there .
San Luis PotosÃ­	0	San Luis PotosÃ is a state in central Mexico .
San Luis PotosÃ­	0	About 2,400,000 people live there .
San Luis PotosÃ­	0	Its capital is also called San Luis PotosÃ .
Morelos	0	Morelos is a state in central Mexico .
Morelos	0	About 1,600,000 people live in Morelos .
Morelos	0	Its capital is called Cuernavaca .
MichoacÃ¡n	0	MichoacÃ n is a state in south-west Mexico .
MichoacÃ¡n	0	About 4,000,000 people live there .
MichoacÃ¡n	0	Its capital is called Morelia .
Paul Pena	0	Paul Pena -LRB- January 26 , 1950 â `` October 1 , 2005 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter and guitarist .
Paul Pena	0	Pena was completely blind by the time he was 20 .
Paul Pena	1	Pena was born in Hyannis , Massachusetts .
Paul Pena	1	Pena spoke Cape Verdean Creole with his family while growing up .
Paul Pena	1	His grandfather , Francisco Pena , and father , Joaquim `` Jack '' Pena , were both professional musicians , and taught Paul to play Cape Verdean music .
Creole language	0	A creole language -LRB- or a creole -RRB- is a language that comes from a pidgin .
Creole language	0	Creoles seem very similar to each other , even if they come from different languages .
Creole language	0	There is not a widely accepted theory that explains why this happens .
Baseball uniform	0	A baseball uniform is a special kind of clothing that baseball players wear .
Baseball uniform	0	They mostly do this to show that their job is related to playing the sport , baseball .
Baseball uniform	0	Most baseball uniforms have the names and uniform numbers of players who wear them on the uniform somewhere , usually on the backs of the uniforms to tell different baseball players from each other .
Baseball uniform	0	Baseball shirts , pants , shoes , socks , caps , and helmets are parts of baseball uniforms .
Baseball uniform	0	Players also wear gloves , but they are not considered part of the uniform , since the players can choose their own glove .
Baseball uniform	0	Most uniforms have different logos and colors to tell which team is which .
Baseball uniform	1	Baseball uniforms were first worn by the New York Knickerbockers Baseball Club in the 1800s .
Baseball uniform	1	Their uniforms were pants made of blue wool , white flannel shirts and straw hats .
Baseball uniform	1	Since then , the uniforms have gone through many changes .
Baseball uniform	1	More items , ideas , and many other improvements were done and added to baseball uniforms over the years .
Baseball uniform	1	The style of baseball uniforms also changed , little by little over time .
Baseball uniform	2	On April 4 , 1849 , the New York Knickerbockers became the first team to use uniforms .
Baseball uniform	2	In 1882 , different colors that showed the different fielding positions each player had were added on uniforms and stockings -LRB- garment covering the foot and lower part of the leg -RRB- .
Baseball uniform	2	In 1888 and 1889 , the Detroit Wolverines and Washington Nationals of the National League and the Brooklyn Bridegrooms of the American Association added stripes to their uniforms .
Baseball uniform	2	By 1900 , all players in Major League Baseball teams were using uniforms .
Baseball uniform	3	By the end of the 19th century , baseball teams started wearing two different uniforms .
Baseball uniform	3	They wore one uniform when they played in their own baseball stadium -LRB- called `` home games '' , `` playing at home '' -RRB- and another when they played at another team 's baseball stadium -LRB- `` away or road games '' , `` playing on the road '' -RRB- .
Baseball uniform	3	It became normal to wear white at home and either gray , solid dark blue , or black colors on the road .
Baseball uniform	3	In 1907 , the Brooklyn Superbas used a blue pattern for their road uniforms .
Baseball uniform	3	The New York Giants later used a pattern almost the same as to what the Brooklyn Superbas used on their road uniforms .
Baseball uniform	4	In 1916 , on the Giants ' uniforms , many purple lines gave them a tartan-like color .
Baseball uniform	4	At this time , another kind of road uniform was a solid dark blue or black material with white .
Baseball uniform	4	In 1963 , Charles O. Finley changed his Kansas City Athletics home and road uniforms .
Baseball uniform	4	They were changed to the colors of gold and green .
Baseball uniform	4	In the 1970s , some teams used light blue for their road uniforms .
Baseball uniform	5	Pinstriping -LRB- long vertical stripes along uniforms -RRB- were created in the 19th century .
Baseball uniform	5	They were first worn on some major league baseball team 's uniforms in 1907 .
Baseball uniform	5	The pinstripes were soon widened in 1912 , so that people could see them more easily .
Baseball uniform	5	Pinstriping was used again when the Brooklyn Bridegrooms started to wear them in 1907 , 1916 and 1917 .
Baseball uniform	5	During that time when the striped uniforms were made again , other things for the baseball uniform were added , such as satin .
Baseball uniform	5	The team that often wore pinstripes was the New York Yankees .
Baseball uniform	5	They were first used in 1912 .
Baseball uniform	5	But the Yankees ' pinstripes -LRB- on their home uniforms -RRB- have become a symbol of the Yankees .
Baseball uniform	5	Because of that , books about the Yankees started to be made with pinstriped covers .
Baseball uniform	6	Numbers were first added to uniforms by the Cleveland Indians in 1916 .
Baseball uniform	6	In 1929 , numbers were first added on the backs of baseball uniforms by the New York Yankees and the Cleveland Indians baseball teams .
Baseball uniform	6	By the 1930s , it was normal for baseball uniforms to have numbers on them .
Baseball uniform	6	The Yankees were one of the first baseball teams to wear uniform numbers .
Baseball uniform	6	This was because of their normal position in the New York Yankee 's batting order -LRB- Babe Ruth 3 , Lou Gehrig 4 , etc -RRB- .
Baseball uniform	7	By 1932 , all major league baseball teams had numbers on their player 's baseball uniforms .
Baseball uniform	7	The numbers were on the backs of the shirts , with the team name or logo on the front .
Baseball uniform	7	But in 1952 , the Brooklyn Dodgers were the first team to put numbers on the fronts of baseball uniforms .
Baseball uniform	7	As players began to have their own numbers on their uniforms , `` retiring '' a number of special baseball players started to happen .
Baseball uniform	7	While testing new ideas to add to baseball uniforms , new designs and ideas were created .
Baseball uniform	7	For example , the Houston Astros of the 1970s and 1980s , added numbers on the fronts of pockets on pants as well as on the back of their shirts .
Baseball uniform	8	Shoulder patches on baseball uniforms were worn usually in honor of something .
Baseball uniform	8	The first patches to be used on major league uniforms were worn by the Chicago White Sox in 1907 .
Baseball uniform	8	The first patch to be worn on all 16 major league uniform sleeves in one year was in 1939 .
Baseball uniform	8	The second time patches were used in all the professional baseball teams , also with the minor leagues , was done in honor of the grand opening of baseballâ s Hall of Fame in Cooperstown , New York .
Baseball uniform	8	The third patch to be worn by all teams , was the rectangular Major League Baseball centennial patch in 1969 in honor of 100 years of professional baseball .
Baseball uniform	8	Many of the ballpark anniversaries have also inspired special patches to those who have recently died have been using patches rather than the traditional black arm bands -LRB- an item a person wears -RRB- of earlier decades .
Baseball uniform	9	From the 1840s to the 1870s , baseball players wore many kinds of hats , such as straw hats .
Baseball uniform	9	Caps , or other kinds of headgear with eye shades -LRB- something that shades a person 's eyes -RRB- , have been a part of baseball uniforms since they were first created .
Baseball uniform	9	In 1860 , the Brooklyn Excelsiors were the first team to wear what would later become the baseball cap .
Baseball uniform	9	Before that , teams often wore full-brimmed straw hats or no cap at all since there was no official rule in baseball about whether players had to wear caps or not .
Baseball uniform	9	By the early 1900s , rounded top parts of a hat became the normal fashion .
Baseball uniform	9	Other teams would sometimes use the flat-topped cap , such as the Giants in 1916 , and the Pittsburgh Pirates in their 1979 World Series championship .
Baseball uniform	9	Baseball caps have changed very little in recent decades .
Baseball uniform	9	Over time , a bigger sun visor -LRB- the front of caps -RRB- has been made .
Baseball uniform	9	The reason of the cap stays the same : to protect the player 's eyes from the sun .
Baseball uniform	10	In the late 19th century , baseball players started to wear the soft but long-lasting leather shoes .
Baseball uniform	10	Soon , removable spikes were designed and were used many times until 1976 , when they were banned from baseball games .
Baseball uniform	10	Soon after , white shoes , as well as solid reds and blues , became popular .
Baseball uniform	10	As artificial turf was used more in baseball fields , changes to shoes were needed .
Baseball uniform	10	In the 19th and 20th centuries , baseball shoes were mostly colored black .
Baseball uniform	10	The Kansas City Athletics designed new white shoes in the 1960s .
Baseball uniform	11	The stocking colors of teams were a way of telling one team from another .
Baseball uniform	11	Stockings in 1900 were made of wool that were high in weight and were made of one-piece at full-length -LRB- above the knee -RRB- .
Baseball uniform	11	The foot covering part below the ankle bone was colored white or natural wool .
Baseball uniform	11	It often created the illusion of stirrups .
Baseball uniform	11	In 1868 , the Cincinnati Red Stockings started to play in short trousers so their stockings could be seen .
Baseball uniform	11	This led to the team 's nickname .
Baseball uniform	11	Teams started to be called the Chicago White Stockings or the St. Louis Brown Stockings because of what colored stockings they wore at the time .
Baseball uniform	11	Some teams wore `` candy cane '' stockings instead of stripes during the 1920s ; these included the Giants , St. Louis Cardinals and Washington Senators .
Baseball uniform	12	From the beginning , graphic designs were used to tell different teams apart .
Baseball uniform	12	An Old English letter was worn on the fronts of baseball uniforms on the chest .
Baseball uniform	12	This style is still being used today by the Detroit Tigers and their Gothic style `` D '' on their home uniforms .
Baseball uniform	12	Road jerseys were able to tell the city the team it is from , as with the Tigers wearing the word `` Detroit '' on their road uniform shirts meaning the team 's home city is Detroit , Michigan .
Baseball uniform	12	Some early examples are a small red tiger on the black cap of the uniforms of the Detroit Tigers in 1901 , as they were officially the Tigers from the beginning ; and a bear cub logo on the Chicago Cubs ' uniforms by 1907 , as that unofficial nickname later become the official name of the baseball club .
Baseball uniform	12	In another famous example , the Boston Americans -LRB- an unofficial name that made it easier to tell different teams apart -RRB- used the Nationals ' red stockings in 1908 since the Nationals did not use them anymore .
Baseball uniform	12	They have been called the Boston Red Sox ever since .
Baseball uniform	13	A baseball glove is a leather glove that baseball players wear .
Baseball uniform	13	They are used to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by an outfielder .
Baseball uniform	13	When baseball gloves were first made , they were not used very much .
Baseball uniform	13	Many baseball players who first wore baseball gloves or a type of them were often teased and taunted when they were used .
Baseball uniform	14	The first baseball glove to be worn was by catcher Doug Allison in 1870 .
Baseball uniform	14	Allison 's hands were split and cracked open from catching in other games earlier in the week .
Baseball uniform	14	He decided to wear something that would protect his hands so that they would not be damaged more .
Baseball uniform	14	He got laughed and mocked at by his teammates because of his glove .
Baseball uniform	14	In 1875 , five years later , first baseman Charlie Waitt wore a glove for protection .
Baseball uniform	14	His teammates also laughed at him .
Baseball uniform	14	When baseball star Albert Spalding started to use baseball gloves for protection , more baseball players started to do what he did also because of his fame .
Baseball uniform	14	Soon , all baseball players started to wear baseball gloves .
Baseball uniform	15	In 1920 , Bill Doak , a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals , asked that a web be placed between the first finger and the thumb of the glove for more protection .
Baseball uniform	15	This was because more baseball players started to have more cuts and bruises because baseballs were thrown harder .
Baseball uniform	15	This design was soon added to baseball gloves , and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players .
Baseball uniform	15	In the 1940s , gloves would lace the fingers together for more control using the glove .
Baseball uniform	15	The most recent idea added to baseball gloves was making the pocket of the glove deeper and finally making small baskets in the glove so that pitchers can hide their pitching grip .
Baseball uniform	16	Baseball helmets are hard hats that baseball batters wear to protect their head from a baseball being hit or thrown at them .
Baseball uniform	16	Roger Bresnahan created the first batting helmet after getting hit in the head one game .
Baseball uniform	16	From here , helmets started to be worn by more players , and then players had to wear them in the seventies .
Baseball uniform	16	Usually they try to make a design the same look as the regular home cap , and the same helmets are used on the road even if the soft road cap is different when looking at it .
Baseball uniform	16	Sometimes , for practical reasons , the batting helmets that were used around the 20th century are still being used even after it was redesigned in recent years .
Baseball uniform	17	Baseball uniforms have changed very much from many years ago when each part of the baseball uniform was created .
Baseball uniform	17	However , many parts of baseball uniforms made many years ago are still being used today .
Baseball uniform	17	For example ; since each part of baseball uniforms were created , they improved until today , such as baseball gloves that now have small pockets , laced fingers , and many other technologies .
Baseball uniform	17	Another example would be that very few major league baseball players wear matching colored shoes and shoes that are completely black , although they did in the 19th and 20th centuries .
Baseball uniform	17	Baseball numbers on backs and fronts of uniforms are still on backs and fronts of baseball uniforms today , and have been since 1932 .
Baseball uniform	17	Players ' last names are also on the backs of baseball uniforms today .
Baseball uniform	18	The cloth used on baseball uniforms are also still being used today with some improvements .
Baseball uniform	18	Often , a team will have a home uniform , an away uniform , a `` Sunday game '' uniform , uniforms that are worn only during batting practice , and uniforms worn only on special events .
Baseball uniform	18	Also in recent years , there has been an increase in the popularity of the throwback uniform .
Baseball uniform	18	Current Major League Baseball uniforms have to follow rules , such as no advertisements on uniforms and that all players must wear their number on the back of the uniform .
Coahuila	0	Coahuila is a state in north Mexico .
Coahuila	0	About 2,500,000 people live there .
Coahuila	0	Its capital is called Saltillo .
Durian	0	A durian is a big fruit with a strong smell and a hard shell with sharp thorns .
Durian	0	Its flavor is loved by some people , especially in Southeast Asia , where people name it `` King of Fruits '' .
Durian	0	But many people do not like the smell .
Durian	0	Many hotels and public transportation systems do not let people carry durians because of the strong smell .
Durian	1	Durian 's flavor has been compared to custard and almonds .
Durian	1	There are many different kinds of durian .
Durian	1	Many people like some kinds more than they like others .
Durian	1	This means that some kinds cost more than others .
Durian	2	The fruit can grow up to 30 cm -LRB- 12 in -RRB- long and 15 cm -LRB- 6 in -RRB- in diameter , and usually weighs one to three kg -LRB- 2 to 7 lb -RRB- .
Durian	3	Durian is a tropical fruit .
Durian	3	It grows only in humid , hot places .
Durian	3	Because of its smell being hard to get rid of , it is not allowed in most hotels and public transportation in Southeast Asia .
Durian	3	The flesh is used for many dishes in Southeast Asian cuisines .
Durian	3	The seeds can also be eaten when cooked .
Hidalgo (state)	0	Hidalgo is a state in central Mexico .
Hidalgo (state)	0	About 2,350,000 people live there .
Hidalgo (state)	0	Its capital is called Pachuca .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are a Major League Baseball team based in Anaheim , California .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	They are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball 's American League .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	The `` Angels '' name is from the city that they came from : Los Angeles .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	They were previously known as the California Angels and the Anaheim Angels .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	Their home stadium is called the Angel Stadium of Anaheim .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	It has been their home stadium since 1966 .
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim	0	They have won one World Series championship , in 2002 .
Deb (file format)	0	deb is the extension of the Debian software package format and the most often used name for such binary packages .
Deb (file format)	1	Debian packages are also used in operating systems based on Debian .
Deb (file format)	2	Debian packages are standard Unix ar archives that include two gzipped or bzipped tar archives : one that holds the control information and another that contains the data .
Deb (file format)	3	The canonical program for handling these packages is dpkg , most commonly via apt\/aptitude .
Deb (file format)	4	deb packages can be converted into other packages and vice versa using Alien .
Y chromosome	0	The Y chromosome is a chromosome that makes someone a boy or a girl .
Y chromosome	0	It is in most mammals , including humans .
Y chromosome	0	It contains the gene SRY , which triggers testis development , thus makes an animal male or female .
Y chromosome	1	Females have two X chromosomes , males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X , while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans .
Louise Farrenc	0	Louise Farrenc -LRB- born Paris , 31 May 1804 ; died 15 September 1875 -RRB- was a French composer , virtuoso pianist and teacher .
Louise Farrenc	0	She was very well-known during her lifetime , but her best compositions are not very well known .
Louise Farrenc	0	This is because the way to become a famous composer in France in the 19th century was by writing operas , but Farrenc never wrote operas .
Louise Farrenc	0	Her best compositions are chamber music .
Louise Farrenc	1	Her name when she was born was Jeanne-Louise Dumont .
Louise Farrenc	1	Her father was a successful sculptor .
Louise Farrenc	1	She was very young when she started to learn the piano .
Louise Farrenc	1	Her teacher had been a pupil of Muzio Clementi .
Louise Farrenc	1	Soon she was having piano lessons with famous teachers such as Ignaz Moscheles and Johann Nepomuk Hummel .
Louise Farrenc	1	She loved composing , so her parents let her study composition with Anton Reicha at the Paris Conservatoire .
Louise Farrenc	1	At that time women were not allowed to go to composition classes at the Conservatoire , so she probably had her lessons privately .
Louise Farrenc	1	She met a flautist -LRB- flute player -RRB- called Aristide Farrenc .
Louise Farrenc	1	He was ten years older than she was .
Louise Farrenc	1	They often performed together and they married in 1821 .
Louise Farrenc	1	She stopped her studies and traveled with her husband around France giving concerts .
Louise Farrenc	1	He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which was called Ã ditions Farrenc .
Louise Farrenc	1	It became one of Franceâ s most important music publishers for nearly 40 years .
Louise Farrenc	2	Farrenc returned to her studies with Reicha .
Louise Farrenc	2	Then she started giving many concerts and became famous .
Louise Farrenc	2	She was so successful that in 1842 she was made Professor of Piano at the Paris Conservatoire .
Louise Farrenc	2	She stayed in that job for 30 years .
Louise Farrenc	2	Although it was a very good job she was paid less than the male teachers .
Louise Farrenc	2	When her nonet was performed it made her famous .
Louise Farrenc	2	Joseph Joachim was one of the performers .
Louise Farrenc	2	After this success she was paid the same salary as the male professors .
Louise Farrenc	2	Several other chamber works were very successful , but after her death people forgot about them .
Louise Farrenc	3	At first , during the 1820s and 1830s , she just wrote for piano .
Louise Farrenc	3	Several music critics , including Schumann , thought they were very good .
Louise Farrenc	3	In the 1830s , she wrote chamber music and orchestral music .
Louise Farrenc	3	Her chamber music includes most of her best compositions .
64 Studio	0	64 Studio is a free Linux distribution based on Debian made for creative users on x86-64 and legacy 32-bit hardware architectures .
64 Studio	0	It is made to serve as an all-in-one solution for audio and video recording , editing , and other forms of media production .
64 Studio	1	Since 64 Studio is distributed with a free software license , anyone with a 64-bit computer can install it on their computer -LRB- in place of or alongside the well-known Windows operating system -RRB- .
64 Studio	1	An alternative installer is available for systems with 32-bit processors .
64 Studio	2	The major differences between this distribution and basic Debian is a custom kernel with realtime patches applied , some pre-configuration and a custom package selection designed to meet the needs of creative desktop users .
64 Studio	2	Other packages may also be modified to some extent , as are the basic GNOME desktop themes .
64 Studio	3	The project released the first beta of 64 Studio , version 0.9.0 code-named ` Toe Rag ' , on the August 1 , 2006 .
64 Studio	3	The release was named in honor of the all-analogue Toe Rag Studios in London , England .
64 Studio	4	After eighteen months of development , the project made its first stable release available for free download on 2006-11-29 .
64 Studio	4	It is named Olympic in recognition of the work of Glyn Johns and Eddie Kramer at Olympic Studios in London .
64 Studio	5	The second stable release , version 2.0 codename ` Electric ' , was announced on 27th July 2007 .
64 Studio	5	This latest release is named after Electrical Audio , the studio founded by sound engineer Steve Albini in Chicago , USA .
Utah State University	0	Utah State University -LRB- USU -RRB- is a public university in Logan , Utah , USA .
Utah State University	0	The university was started in 1888 .
Baltix	0	Baltix GNU\/Linux is a Linux distribution aimed to be a complete , user-friendly operating system for Lithuanian and Latvian people , based on Debian and ubuntu .
Baltix	0	Supported languages include Lithuanian , Latvian , Estonian , Russian , English , Norwegian and others near and around the Baltic region .
Baltix	0	The main language is Lithuanian .
Baltix	1	It uses the GNOME desktop environment and is distributed as an installable Live CD .
Baltix	2	The first public versions of Baltix GNU\/Linux were released in 2003 and were based based on Knoppix Live CD and Debian software packages , and later , on the Morphix Live CD .
Baltix	3	Baltix can run directly from its live-cd , without installation to a computer 's permanent storage -LRB- hard disk , solid state drive , etc -RRB- , but also can be installed into a computer 's Linux or Windows partition -LRB- s -RRB- .
The Times of India	0	The Times of India is a English language newspaper published in India .
The Times of India	0	Initially the newspaper was founded on November 3 , 1838 as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce and by 1861 , was renamed The Times of India .
The Times of India	0	The newspaper has a conservative outlook .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	I 've started making a new article for this , but it 's not done with .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	Before I finish it are there any suggestions as to what I should further do .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	Thanks !
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	Scc514 05:57 , 28 December 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I expanded the introduction to provide more basics for the character .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	Also added with links to the movies for each section on them as well as headers for the 3rd movie and expanded universe .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	0	-- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 06:41 , 28 December 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	1	Can someone rate my articles on what I have to do to be better .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	1	What info do I have to add and if my contributions are welcome ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	This is my first major article of Simple Wiki .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	I created it today and added a lot of info from the Regular English Wiki , with simple English , I feel .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	Any changes you feel needs to be done , let me know .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	This is could determine if I have a future here at Simple Wiki : D. Trevor `` Tinkleheimer '' Haworth 03:44 , 15 December 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB- The one problem I see is dealing with a lack of links .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	Many terms should be linked to appropriate articles -LRB- or redlinked waiting for the articles -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	This include -LRB- but is not limited to -RRB- : Model , actress , clothing designer , Germany 's Next Top Model -LRB- which is spell as both Top Model and Topmodel in the article -RRB- and all the magazine names .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	Nice references throughout .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	There is a bit of clumsiness about the contest she won , who she beat and what she won .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	Info on about when and\/or where she won it would be nice .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	The section just seems almost too simple in structure -LRB- too choppy when reading it -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	Something more along the lines of `` In some year , She won a modeling constest in Germany ? .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	She beat 25,000 other people to win $ 300,000 .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	After the contest , she went to the United States to work as a model . ''
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	would flow a little easier .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	2	-- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 06:57 , 28 December 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	3	Hello all , I 'm pretty new to simple but I did a -LRB- nearly -RRB- entire rewrite and restructure of psych but it would be great if someone more experienced could have a look and leave some comments .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	3	Tryx 08:31 , 30 November 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	4	Please tell me if I did a good job on these articles .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	4	I know that they are short , but they will eventually become good articles if you allow them to mature .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	4	Please let me know if I did a good job on these .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	4	- Razorflame 04:01 , 29 November 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	5	I would appreciate any suggestions on making the article better .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	5	Thanks .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	5	JetLover Bam !
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	5	01:36 , 20 November 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	6	I think it could be modified to be a very good article , and it is featured in another language .
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	6	JetLover You talkin ' to me ?
Wikipedia:Peer review/Archive 3	6	05:16 , 16 November 2007 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Hindustan Times	0	Hindustan Times is a English language newspaper published in India .
Hindustan Times	0	It has simultaneous editions from New Delhi , Mumbai , Lucknow , Patna , Ranchi and Kolkata .
Hindustan Times	0	The newspaper has a centrist outlook .
The Statesman	0	The Statesman is a English language newspaper published in India .
The Statesman	0	It is published simultaneously from Kolkata , New Delhi , Siliguri and Bhubaneshwar .
Live CD	0	A Live CD , Live DVD , or Live Distro is a special way of creating a computer operating system so that it is able to run without installing anything on the computer first .
Live CD	0	This special operating system is used when the computer is booting up , and runs all its programs off the object it is put on .
Live CD	0	The name of the operating system usually has something to do with the object , such as `` Live CD '' for CDs , `` Live DVD '' for DVDs , or `` Live USB '' for USB flash drives .
Live CD	1	`` Distro '' is short for Distribution , and is used because different types of Linux operating systems are called Linux Distributions , and Linux Distros were the first operating systems to be made into Live CDs .
Live CD	1	A `` Live Distro '' is used to refer to all different kinds of these special operating systems , instead of just the ones on a certain object .
Live CD	2	The word `` live '' is used to describe the special way that the operating system is set up so that it can run on a computer without needing to install anything first .
Live CD	3	The first Linux-based Live CD was Yggdrasil Linux -LRB- it stopped being made in 1995 -RRB- , but it did not work well because back then CD drives could not read CDs fast enough .
Live CD	3	in 2003 , a Live CD based on Debian called Knoppix was released .
Live CD	3	Many people liked to use Knoppix , both as an operating system , and as a way of fixing a computer .
Live CD	3	Many more people have started using Live CDs since then , because of programs like Linux Live scripts and remastersys which make it very easy to make your own personalized Live CD .
Live CD	4	Some Live Distros are made to demonstrate how an operating system would work on a computer , without making you install it first .
Live CD	5	Other Live Distros come with a variety of software which help fix different problems that can happen with a computer , such as if they get a computer virus , or if a person forgets their password .
Live CD	6	People also create Live Distros to demonstrate new ways of making operating systems , or proving that an operating system can run on a new type of computer .
Deccan Herald	0	Deccan Herald is a English language newspaper published from Karnataka .
Deccan Herald	0	The newspaper was founded in 1948 .
BeatrIX	0	BeatrIX is a GNU\/Linux , live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as easy to use as possible to new users .
BeatrIX	0	A new BeatrIX desktop has just four icons -LRB- e-mail , instant messaging , word processing and web browser -RRB- .
BeatrIX	0	Hence , anyone who has some computer experience will be able to use BeatrIX .
BeatrIX	1	BeatrIX is a small operating system , taking up only 200MB .
BeatrIX	1	The liveCD fits into 80 mm discs that can store up to 184 MB of data .
BeatrIX	2	BeatrIX uses Linux 2.6.7 and GNOME 2.8 as its GUI desktop .
BeatrIX	2	It comes equipped with productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2 , Mozilla Firefox -LRB- version 1.0 -RRB- web browser , Gaim -LRB- version 1.0 -RRB- , etc.
BeatrIX	3	BeatrIX has been discontinued since 2005 .
BeatrIX	3	Another distro called BeaFanatIX is using the code of BeatrIX and continuing development .
Dreamlinux	0	Dreamlinux is a Linux distribution , a collection of computer programs that is designed for the use of the Linux operating system on a computer .
Dreamlinux	0	The Dreamlinux distribution comes from Brazil , and is based on Debian , another commonly-used Linux distribution .
Dreamlinux	0	Dreamlinux can be used in Portuguese .
Dreamlinux	1	There are several ways to use Dreamlinux to run the Linux operating system on a computer .
Dreamlinux	2	Most operating systems have a graphical user interface , or GUI , which allows the user to interact with the programs using a graphical display .
Dreamlinux	2	The GUI which Dreamlinux uses looks similar to the one used by Apple 's Mac OS X operating system , with a toolbar in the center .
Dreamlinux	2	The user can also download the `` Engage '' theme , which gives the toolbar some animated aspects .
Cluniac Reforms	0	The Cluniac -LRB- Clunian -RRB- Reform was a series of changes within medieval monasticism .
Cluniac Reforms	0	The reforms focused on restoring the traditional life in the monasteries .
Cluniac Reforms	0	Monasteries should encourage the production of artworks .
Cluniac Reforms	0	They should also care for the poor .
Cluniac Reforms	1	The reform is named after the Abbey of Cluny in Burgundy .
Cluniac Reforms	1	It started in the Benedictine order there .
Cluniac Reforms	1	The reform was largely carried out by Saint Odo .
Cluniac Reforms	1	It spread through France -LRB- Burgundy , Provence , Auvergne , Poitou -RRB- , England and much of Italy and Spain .
Cluniac Reforms	2	The reform was stated , because there was corruption in the Benedictine order .
Cluniac Reforms	2	People thought , this corruption came because people that were not priests and that came from outside the monasteries interfered with them .
Cluniac Reforms	2	A Benetictine monastery needed land .
Cluniac Reforms	2	This land was given by a Feudal lord .
Cluniac Reforms	2	By giving the land , the lord would become the patron of the monastery .
Cluniac Reforms	2	However , he would often demand the right to interfere in the business of the monastery .
Cluniac Reforms	2	The Cluny reform was an attempt to change this practice .
Cluniac Reforms	2	A more independent abbot would have better success at enforcing the Rule of the order , it was thought .
Cluniac Reforms	2	William of Aquitaine formed the first Cluny monastery in 910 with the novel stipulation that the monastery would report directly to the pope rather than to a local lord .
Cluniac Reforms	2	This meant essentially that the monastery would be independent , since the pope 's authority was largely theoretical at that distance .
Cluniac Reforms	3	During its height -LRB- about 950 â `` c. 1130 -RRB- the Cluniac movement was one of the largest religious forces in Europe .
Cluniac Reforms	3	Among the most notable reform supporters were Pope Urban II , Lambert of Hersfeld and Abbot Richard of Saint Vannes at Verdun .
Cluniac Reforms	3	The Cluniacs were supporters of the Peace of God concept , as well as pilgrimages to the Holy Lands .
Zentyal	0	Zentyal -LRB- formerly eBox Platform -RRB- is an open source server aimed at small and medium enterprises -LRB- SMEs -RRB- .
Zentyal	0	Zentyal can act as a Gateway , Network Infrastructure Manager , Unified Threat Manager , Office Server , Unified Communications Server or a combination of them .
Zentyal	0	Besides , Zentyal includes a development framework to ease the development of new Unix based services .
Zentyal	1	Zentyal is licensed under GPL and started as an open-source , collaborative project of two companies .
Zentyal	1	It also takes part on Morfeo Project .
Zentyal	1	On 16th November 2006 Zentyal -LRB- eBox Platform -RRB- was officially approved as a NEOTEC project , receiving public funds from the CDTI -LRB- a Spanish public organization , under the Ministry of Industry , Commerce and Tourism -RRB- to complete the development of version 1.0 .
Zentyal	1	The latest stable development version , Zentyal 2.0 , was released in September 2010 .
Zentyal	2	Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon Tribe 3 featured Zentyal -LRB- eBox Platform -RRB- as `` network services control tool '' .
Elive	0	Elive is a Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy -LRB- old -RRB- and commodity hardware .
Elive	0	Elive uses the Enlightenment X window manager instead of GNOME or KDE .
Elive	0	Elive is a Linux Distribution with a Live CD that allows the user to try Elive before installing it on the system .
Elive	1	Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to have access its fullfeatures .
Elive	1	Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic and\/or APT , while the user 's computer is running from the Live CD .
Thomas and Friends	0	Thomas & Friends -LRB- it used to be Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends -RRB- is a British children 's television series .
Thomas and Friends	0	It was first broadcast on Anglia Television in September of 1984 .
Thomas and Friends	0	It is based off of The Railway Series books by the Rev. W. Awdry and his son , Christopher .
Thomas and Friends	0	The main character is Thomas the Tank Engine , a tank engine that is painted blue .
Thomas and Friends	0	The show takes place on the made-up island of Sodor .
Thomas and Friends	0	There are two main railways there .
Thomas and Friends	0	One of them is run by Sir Topham Hat .
Thomas and Friends	0	The other one is a different size .
Thomas and Friends	0	Thomas runs on the main one -LRB- the one that is run by Sir Topham Hat -RRB- .
Thomas and Friends	1	The show is mainly about the machines and people who populate the fictional Island of Sodor .
Thomas and Friends	1	Since 2004 , the show has had eight main characters :
Modern history	0	Modern history is the history of the Modern era i.e. history after the Middle Ages .
Modern history	0	Generally the term `` modern history '' refers to the history of the world since the advent of the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution .
Feather Linux	0	Feather Linux , created by Robert Sullivan , is a Knoppix-based Linux distribution which fits in under 128 MB -LRB- while older versions were made to fit within 64 MB -RRB- .
Feather Linux	0	It boots from either a CD or a USB Flash Drive , into a Fluxbox desktop environment .
Feather Linux	0	It has a wide range of desktop and rescue software , and can load entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive .
Feather Linux	0	Feather Linux contains many GTK + applications , such as AbiWord and Pidgin .
Feather Linux	0	Feather linux has tried to include software that people would frequently be using on their desktop .
Feather Linux	1	With its most recent release being on 2005-07-04 , Feather Linux is now not under development .
Feather Linux	1	This distribution is partly inspired by Damn Small Linux .
Trutnov	0	Trutnov is a city in the Hradec KrÃ lovÃ Region of the Czech Republic .
Rose window	0	Rose window is a word used to describe a round window design , which is similar to the many petals of a rose .
Rose window	0	Most often the term is used to describe the round windows of some churches , especially those built in Gothic style .
Ageing	0	Ageing -LRB- or `` aging '' -RRB- is the changes occur in an individual over time .
Ageing	0	In humans , ageing consists of several physical and psychological changes .
Ageing	0	The most common effect of ageing is when the skin becomes wrinkled .
Physical attractiveness	0	Physical attractiveness means the different physical characteristics that different people consider to be beautiful in other humans .
Physical attractiveness	0	Physical attractiveness can also include sexual attractiveness , ideas about beauty , proportions , muscular development , and appearance .
Physical attractiveness	1	Physical attractiveness means different things to different people and to different human cultures .
Physical attractiveness	1	There is no single definition of physical attractiveness .
Physical attractiveness	2	In men , physical attractiveness may include slim waist and height .
Physical attractiveness	2	Female physical attractiveness might include youth , waist-hip ratio , mid upper arm circumference , body mass proportion and facial symmetry .
Souvenir	0	A souvenir -LRB- from French , for memory -RRB- , memento or keepsake is an object a traveler brings home for the memories that was created there .
Souvenir	0	It can be a postcard , statues , and little things that represent the place .
Jammu	0	Jammu -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù
Jammu	0	Ù Ú -RRB- is a city in Jammu and Kashmir on the banks of the Tawi River which is a tributary of the Chenab River .
St. Stephan's Cathedral, Passau	0	St. Stephen 's Cathedral , Vienna is also called Stephansdom
St. Stephan's Cathedral, Passau	1	St. Stephan 's Cathedral is a baroque Cathedral .
St. Stephan's Cathedral, Passau	1	It was finished in 1688 in Passau , Germany .
St. Stephan's Cathedral, Passau	1	It is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Passau and the main church of his diocese .
Pashto language	0	Pashto -LRB- Naskh : Ù 3\/4 Ú Ø Ù â IPA : -LRB- pÉ Ê ` to -RRB- -RRB- , also rendered as Pakhto , Pushto and also known as Afghani -LRB- 4 -RRB- -LRB- 5 -RRB- -RRB- is an Indo-Eropean language spoken by Pashtun living in Pakistan and Afghanistan .
Pashto language	1	Native speakers of Pashto account for 56 % of the Afghanistan population and 17 % of the Pakistan population .
Pashto language	1	As defined in the Constitution , Pashto is the national and official language of Afghanistan and is used for the administration of the Afghan government throughout the country , while in Pakistan , it is acknowledged as a provincial -LRB- state-level -RRB- language for the State of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa .
Pashto language	2	As a consequence of Strong socio-economic inter-relations , along with other historic and linguistic reasons , there are many dialects in Pashto language .
Pashto language	2	However , as a whole , Pashto has two main dialects : western dialect and eastern dialect .
Pashto language	2	The difference between these two dialects is in the use of sounds .
Pashto language	3	Pashto belongs to the Eastern Bakterian branch of the Indo-European languages family .
Pashto language	4	Pashto is the national and official language of Afghanistan and a provincial language of Khaibar Pakhtunkhwa state of Pakistan ; and is used for the administration of the government throughout the country .
Pashto language	4	It is used in education , literature , office and court business , media , and in religious institutions , etc. .
Pashto language	4	It holds in itself a repository of the cultural and social heritage of the country .
Shina language	0	Shina -LRB- also known as Tshina -RRB- is a Dardic language spoken by a some people in Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan .
Boudry Department	0	Boudry is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Boudry Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Boudry .
Boudry Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 82,690 .
Kogho Department	0	Boudry is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Kogho Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Kogho .
Kogho Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 15,524 .
MÃ©guet Department	0	MÃ guet is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
MÃ©guet Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of MÃ guet .
MÃ©guet Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 34,668 .
MogtÃ©do Department	0	MogtÃ do is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
MogtÃ©do Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of MÃ guet .
MogtÃ©do Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 44,668 .
Salogo Department	0	Salogo is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Salogo Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Salogo .
Salogo Department	0	According 2006 estimates , it has a population of 21,405 .
Leh	0	Leh -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 -RRB- was the capital of the Himalayan kingdom of Ladakh , now the Leh District in the state of Indian Kashmir , Asia .
Leh	0	The town is still dominated by the now ruined Leh Palace , former home of the royal family of Ladakh , which resembles a mini-Potala Palace .
Leh	0	Leh is at an altitude of 3,500 meters -LRB- 11,483 ft -RRB- .
Leh	0	At a distance from the right bank of the Indus River , Leh and other places of Ladakh are renowned for Buddhist cultural mysteries , lamas and monasteries .
Leh	0	The wonders of this land include golden statue of lord Buddha , high class paintings , ancient manuscripts and the monasteries .
Leh	0	The famous moasteries include Hemis , Aalchi , Chuglamsar , Mulbekh , Shey , Spitak , and Thiksey .
Leh	0	The famous mosque of Leh was built by prince Namgyal Singe in 1594 .
Leh	0	The mosque is a fine model of Turkish and Iranian architecture .
Leh	0	The first Muslim ruler of Kashmir , Sultan Sadruddin was a Ladakhi .
Leh	0	His real name was Gialpo , -LRB- Prince -RRB- Renchan .
Leh	0	He came down to Kashmir Valley in the reign of Raja Sahdev and acquired a place in the courtiers of the army Chief Ram Chandra .
Leh	0	By and by he succeeded in rising to the throne in 1324 .
Leh	0	He married Ram Chandra 's daughter Kotarani who later on proved to be a courageous and enterprising lady .
Leh	0	King Renchan embraced Islam at the hands of a Moslem Saint and preacher Abdur Rehman , Bulbul Shah and adopted the name of Sultan Saruddin for himself .
Leh	0	He died in 1327 after ruling the country far a short period of 3 years .
Leh	0	A Mughal Chieftain Haider Douglat attempted invasion of Kashmir for the first time in 1542 through Ladakh .
Leh	0	In June 1715 C.E. two Italian priests EPO LITO and Emanuel Khariray reached Leh from Roma via Srinagar .
Leh	0	There is a small community of Christians in Leh now .
Leh	0	In the past , Leh has been an important center for trade between Kashmir and the states of Turkestan .
Leh	0	A road leads to Central Asian states from here through Karakoram pass .
Zam Department	0	Zam is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Zam Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Zam .
Zam Department	0	According to 1996 estimates , it has a population of 39,259 .
Zorgho Department	0	Zorgho is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Zorgho Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Zorgho .
Zorgho Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 49,648 .
Srinagar	0	Srinagar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ù Ú Ø , Hindi : -RRB- is a city in Jammu and Kashmir , India .
Srinagar	0	It is situated on the banks of the Jhelum River , in Northern India Kashmir region .
Zoungou Department	0	Zoungou is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso .
Zoungou Department	0	Its capital is situated at the town of Zoungou .
Zoungou Department	0	According 1996 estimates , it has a population of 29,753 .
Ganzourgou Province	0	Ganzourgou is a province of Burkina Faso .
Ganzourgou Province	0	The province is divided into 8 departments :
Anantnag	0	Anantnag , also called Islamabad -LRB- Kashmiri : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ú \/ Anaá tnÄ g \/ , meaning abode of springs and lakes -RRB- , is a city and a municipality located in the Anantnag Tehsil of the Islamabad District in the state of Jammu and Kashmir , India .
Anantnag	0	It should not be confused with Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan .
Anantnag	0	About 180,000 people live in Anantnag .
Anantnag	1	Anantnag is the 3rd largest city of the Indian state Jammu and Kashmir by population and largest according to area .
Anantnag	1	It is also regarded as the commercial and financial capital of the valley of Kashmir .
Anantnag	1	It is the largest business and trading center of the valley .
Anantnag	1	It is regarded as the knowledge hub city of Kashmir as it has produced the most number of intellectuals and professionals and leaders .
Anantnag	1	It is a slightly stricter society when it comes to modesty , religious practices and dressing sense of woman folk particularly , though trendy in its own way .
Creston, Iowa	0	Creston is a city in and the county seat of Union County , Iowa , United States .
Creston, Iowa	0	The population was 7,597 at the 2000 census .
Spa town	0	A spa town , or simply spa , is a town that many people go to for health reasons .
Spa town	0	There is usually a spring there , or several springs .
Spa town	0	The water that comes from these springs is good for curing many illnesses .
Spa town	0	When people go to a spa town to get better we say that they go to `` take the waters '' .
Spa town	1	The word `` spa '' comes from the Belgian town Spa .
Spa town	1	In continental Europe a spa was called a ville d'eau -LRB- town of water -RRB- .
Spa town	1	The term spa is used for towns or resorts which offer hydrotherapy -LRB- making people better with water -RRB- .
Spa town	1	This can include cold water or mineral water treatments and hot thermal baths .
List of Major League Baseball players	0	This is a list of Major League Baseball players by last name .
Vallon-Pont-d'Arc	0	Vallon-Pont-d ` Arc is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Ain	0	Ain is a department in France .
Ain	0	Its prefecture is Bourg-en-Bresse .
Ain	0	The name comes from the Ain river .
Ain	0	It has the number 01 .
Ain	1	The first inhabitants of the Ain arrived around 15000 B.C. .
Ain	1	The menhir of Simandre-sur-Suran is from that era .
Ain	2	The departments of Ain and LÃ man are created during the French Revolution .
Ain	2	At first , the Ain had 9 districts , 49 cantons and 501 communes .
Ain	2	The Revolution does not claim many victims in the department , but it destroys many churches and momuments are destroyed .
Ain	2	There are no more districts during the first French Consulate -LRB- 1802 -RRB- .
Ain	2	The department of LÃ man becomes part of Ain .
Ain	3	World War I did not affect the department , as it was far away from the battles .
Ain	3	A lot of the vineyards disappear .
Ain	4	During World War II , 600 people are deported .
Ain	4	300 of them are killed .
Ain	5	Climate in the Ain department is mostly temperate .
Ain	5	Winters are cold and summers are very hot .
Ain	5	Rainfall is moderate .
Ain	6	In 1990 , there were 471,019 inhabitants , in 1999 515,207 and 565,000 in 2006 -LRB- INSEE estimates -RRB- .
Ain	6	The increase shows the growing attractiveness of the department .
Ain	7	The average population density is 97 inhabitants\/km Â -LRB- France : 110 -RRB- .
Ain	8	Tourism in the Ain department has created 20,000 jobs .
Ain	8	This is 2.9 % of all jobs in Ain .
Ain	9	In 2006 , 700,000 tourists visited museums , castles , religious monuments , gardens and caves in the department .
Ain	10	There are 15,000 hunters registered in the departments .
Ain	10	3,000 to 4,000 of them hunt in the Dombes which is is a good region for hunting water birds .
Aisne	0	Aisne is a department in France .
Aisne	0	Its prefecture is Laon .
Allier	0	Allier is a department in France .
Allier	0	Its prefecture is Moulins .
Allier	0	Its population is 343,114 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Allier	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments created during the French revolution .
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	0	Alpes-de-Haute-Provence is a department in France .
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	0	Its prefecture is Digne-les-Bains .
Hautes-Alpes	0	Hautes-Alpes is a department in France .
Hautes-Alpes	0	Its prefecture is Gap .
Ardennes	0	Ardennes is a department in France .
Ardennes	0	Its prefecture is Charleville-M Ã ziÃ res .
AriÃ¨ge	0	AriÃ ge -LRB- Occitan : AriÃ ja -RRB- is a department in southwestern France named after the AriÃ ge River .
Aube	0	Aube is a department in France .
Aube	0	The prefecture of Aube is Troyes .
Aude	0	Aude -LRB- Occitan : Aude -RRB- is a department in south-central France named after the Aude River .
Aude	0	The local council also calls the department `` Cathar Country '' .
Aude	0	It is located in Languedoc-Rousillon .
Aude	0	Its prefecture is Carcassonne .
Aude	0	Sous-prefectures are in Limuox and Narbonne .
Aude	0	France numbers its departements -LRB- according to the alphabet mostly -RRB- .
Aude	0	Aude has the number 11 .
Aude	1	Today , slightly over 309.000 people live in the department .
Aude	1	The most important econnmic activity is wine growing -LRB- called viticulture -RRB- .
Aude	1	There is also some industry , and tourism .
Aude	2	A skull has been found , named Homme de Tautavel -LRB- Tautavel Man -RRB- .
Aude	2	It has been found in a cave on the site named Caune de l'Arago , near Tautavel .
Aude	2	The fossils date from between 300.000 and 450.000 years ago .
Aude	2	They consist of over 80 fragments ; the skull found belonged to a man in his twenties .
Aude	2	He was about 1.65 m , and weighted around 45 â `` 55 kg .
Aude	2	Other remains are two mandibles , belonging to a woman in her fifties , and to a man , about 20 â `` 25 years old .
Aude	2	It looks like they did not know how to use fire yet .
Aude	2	It also looks like they might have been cannibals , or that they preferred to scavenge for food , rather than hunt .
Aude	2	Some bones of rhinoceros , horses , wild sheep -LRB- called Mouflon -RRB- , Tahrs -LRB- resemble wild goats -RRB- , Muskox -LRB- some kind of bovine -RRB- , deer , and reindeer have been found in the cave .
Aude	2	There is an ongoing debate if this hominian is directly related to the Neanderthal - If they are not they would be Homines erecti -LRB- currently they are classified as H. erectus Tautavelensis -RRB- .
Aude	2	If they are direct predecessors of the Neanderthals , they would be Homo heidelbergensis .
Baseball glove	0	A baseball glove , or mitt , is a leather glove that baseball players use to catch a baseball that are hit by a batter or thrown by a fielder .
Baseball glove	1	Catcher Doug Allison in 1870 was the first ever to wear baseball gloves .
Baseball glove	1	Doug 's hands were split and cracked open from catching in other games earlier in the week .
Baseball glove	1	He chose to wear something that would protect his hands so that they would n't be damaged more , so he wore baseball gloves , but he was laughed at and mocked by his teammates .
Baseball glove	2	Five years later in 1875 , Charlie Waitt , a St. Louis outfielder and first baseman who in 1875 used a pair of flesh-colored gloves , but he was also laughed by his teammates .
Baseball glove	2	Although baseball gloves were not used very much at first when they were first made , more and more baseball players started to use baseball gloves over time , probably when baseball star Albert Spalding began playing first base with a baseball glove .
Baseball glove	2	When he started to wear them , more infielders started to use gloves also because he was famous .
Baseball glove	2	Before the mid 1890s , baseball gloves were worn normally by baseball players .
Baseball glove	2	Soon , all baseball players started to wear baseball gloves .
Baseball glove	3	In , Bill Doak , a pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals , suggested that a web be placed between the first finger and the thumb in order to create a pocket .
Baseball glove	3	This design soon became added to baseball gloves and webbed gloves were starting to be used by all baseball players .
Baseball glove	4	Since the baseball glove was invented , they have grown to what they look like today .
Baseball glove	4	While catching in baseball was two handed , gloves grew to a size that made it easier to catch the ball in the webbing of the glove , and use the off-hand to keep it from falling out .
Baseball glove	4	A glove is worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand .
Baseball glove	4	By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove .
Baseball glove	5	The shape and size of the baseball glove is decided by official baseball rules ; Section 1.00 , Objectives of the Game , defines limits of catcher 's , first baseman 's and fielder 's glove in parts 1.12 , 1.13 and 1.14 .
Template:Collapsible list/doc	0	In these examples , the fields leader_name2 and leader_name3 have been changed to use collapsible list .
Product (chemistry)	0	A product is the result of a chemical reaction .
Cy Young Award	0	In baseball , the Cy Young Award is an honor given to the best pitcher in the Major League Baseball .
Cy Young Award	0	The award was first introduced in 1956 by Commissioner Ford Frick in honor of Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young , who died in 1955 .
Cy Young Award	0	The award was given to the best pitcher in the major leagues .
Cy Young Award	0	In 1967 , the year after Frick retired as Commissioner , the practice began of honoring one pitcher in each league , the American League , and the National League .
Cy Young Award	0	The 2009 American League Cy Young Award winner was Zack Greinke of the Kansas City Royals , and the 2009 National League Cy Young Award winner was Tim Lincecum of the San Francisco Giants .
Cy Young Award	1	Each league 's award is voted on by two members of the Baseball Writers Association of America in each league city , meaning 28 ballots are cast for the American League winner , and 32 for the National League .
Cy Young Award	1	Each places a vote for first , second , and third place among the pitchers of each league .
Cy Young Award	1	The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes : Score = 5F + 3S + T , where F is the number of first place votes , S is second place votes , and T is third place votes .
Cy Young Award	1	The pitcher with the highest score in each league wins the award .
Cy Young Award	1	If two pitchers receive the same number of votes , the award is shared between the two .
Cy Young Award	2	The current formula started with the 1970 season .
Cy Young Award	2	Prior to that , writers only voted for the best pitcher and used a formula of one point per vote .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	0	This Editor review has been Archived .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	0	Thanks -- America â alk 01:57 , 6 July 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	1	: Oops , forgot about that .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	1	I 'll also try to keep this sig for awhile .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	1	Cheers -- America â alk 04:17 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	: A note to RyanCross , I 've already said that I would nominate him over email and on the IRC channel that we both go to , but if you would like to nominate him as well , feel free to nominate him as well : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	Cheers , Razorflame 05:39 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Can I be nosey and ask a -RRB- which channel and b -RRB- why are you not in ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	: : : We were talking on Swirlboy39 's IRC Chat .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	I 'm not hiding anything .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	Cheers -- America â alk 04:37 , 24 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I have reverted hundreds of vandalism -LRB- for example , see here -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	And if you look at what links to my page , have warned hundreds of vandals .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	But I have n't done much vandalism reverting today .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	And I both started and did a ton of work to Charles Spurgeon and Billy Graham , both are 's .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	I also wrote John Piper -LRB- theologian -RRB- , George MÃ 1\/4 ller , and Bill Gothard .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	But I know I should try to expand articles more , it 's just hard to focus on .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	I thank you for your review and comments .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	Cheers -- America â alk 05:32 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Oh , well I guess I was n't here long enough o see you revert .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	So basically , there 's no problem here .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	Just do n't get into any big disputes .
Wikipedia:Editor review/American Eagle	2	Thanks , RyanCross -LRB- talk -RRB- 05:41 , 15 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Joseph Chamberlain	0	Joseph Chamberlain -LRB- 8 July 1836 â `` 2 July 1914 -RRB- , was an important businessman and a politician .
Joseph Chamberlain	0	He worked to improve education , and cities .
Joseph Chamberlain	0	He was a Member of Parliament from 1876 to 1914 , and Colonial Secretary -LRB- controlling British colonies -RRB- from 1895 to 1903 .
Joseph Chamberlain	0	His son Austen won the Nobel Peace Prize and another son Neville was Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940 .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	Chamberlain was born in Camberwell in London .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	His father had a successful shoe company .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	Joseph was a good student , and won prizes at school in French and mathematics .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	He left school when he was 16 years old , and became an apprentice in his father 's company .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	When he was 18 , he moved to Birmingham to work in his uncle 's screw company .
Joseph Chamberlain	1	He worked for the company until he was 38 , and the company became very successful .
Joseph Chamberlain	2	Chamberlain was a Unitarian , a Christian who believes Christ was an example of the way to live life , but was not divine -LRB- not a part of God -RRB- .
Joseph Chamberlain	2	Unitarians try to work to help society .
Joseph Chamberlain	2	There were many problems in Birmingham after the industrial revolution , and many men were not allowed to vote .
Joseph Chamberlain	2	In 1868 Chamberlain helped a liberal man to become the Member of Parliament for Birmingham .
Joseph Chamberlain	2	In 1869 , he started a group working for free primary education for all children .
Joseph Chamberlain	3	In November 1869 , he became a member of Birmingham City Council .
Joseph Chamberlain	3	There he worked for cheaper land prices for rural -LRB- countryside -RRB- workers , and became very popular .
Joseph Chamberlain	3	In 1873 he became the Mayor of Birmingham .
Joseph Chamberlain	3	He bought the gas companies and water companies for the city , so people were able to have clean and safe water .
Joseph Chamberlain	3	He made parks , roads , schools museums and built new houses for poor people .
Joseph Chamberlain	4	In June 1876 he became the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Birmingham .
Joseph Chamberlain	4	In parliament he worked to unite radical M.P.s -LRB- MPs that wanted change -RRB- against the Whig party who were in power .
Joseph Chamberlain	4	His work helped William Ewart Gladstone to become Prime Minister in 1880 .
Joseph Chamberlain	4	Chamberlain often spoke about education in parliament .
Joseph Chamberlain	5	In 1880 , Chamberlain became the President of the Board of Trade , the government minister working to improve trade .
Joseph Chamberlain	5	He made laws to help other cities to buy private companies , as he had done in Birmingham .
Joseph Chamberlain	5	He worked to make rents cheaper in Ireland , which was a British colony .
Joseph Chamberlain	5	At that time , many people believed that Ireland should have its own parliament , but many other people , including Chamberlain strongly disagreed .
Joseph Chamberlain	5	Chamberlain worked to help trade unions , but warned against socialism , saying that it would bring class war .
Joseph Chamberlain	6	In 1885 , Lord Salisbury , a conservative , became prime minister , and Chamberlain was no longer in government .
Joseph Chamberlain	6	The Conservative government made many changes that pleased Chamberlain , including free education for all children .
Joseph Chamberlain	6	Because Chamberlain and many other liberals disagreed with the Liberal Party about Ireland , Chamberlain made a new party , the Liberal Unionists .
Joseph Chamberlain	6	The Liberal Unionists shared power with the Conservatives against the Liberal party from 1886 , but Chamberlain was not in the government .
Joseph Chamberlain	7	In June 1895 , Chamberlain became Colonial Secretary of the government , controlling what happened in British Colonies .
Joseph Chamberlain	7	Because many European countries , especially Germany and France were growing stronger , Chamberlain wanted all countries in the British Empire to work together .
Joseph Chamberlain	7	He also wanted Britain to take more land in Africa .
Joseph Chamberlain	7	He built a railway along a part of the river Niger to help a British company there to grow .
Joseph Chamberlain	7	This land , together with the area Sokoto , became modern Nigeria in 1901 .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	Chamberlain also wanted Britain to control South Africa .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	He asked for more British soldiers in South Africa .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	He asked many British colonies to help , and in return helped Australia to get its own constitution .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	The Boers -LRB- Dutch farmers -RRB- did not want Britain to control their land , and in 1899 they attacked the British .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	This was the start of the Second Boer War .
Joseph Chamberlain	8	At first , Britain had problems fighting the Boers , but in 1900 the British became stronger .
Joseph Chamberlain	9	In Autumn 1900 , Britain had a General Election .
Joseph Chamberlain	9	Chamberlain asked people to vote for -LRB- choose -RRB- the same government -LRB- with Prime Minister Salisbury -RRB- to help win the war .
Joseph Chamberlain	9	Because Chamberlain was very popular , many people voted for the government , and they stayed in control .
Joseph Chamberlain	9	Chamberlain helped Winston Churchill to become a Member of Parliament .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	In May 1902 , Britain won the Second Boer War .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	Chamberlain visited South Africa to try to help make a better relationship between the two countries .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	Back in Britain , he also spoke to Zionist Jews -LRB- Jews who wanted their own country -RRB- and spoke about giving land in Kenya to them .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	This plan was never realized .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	Chamberlain tried to make an alliance with Germany , but when this did not work he made an alliance between France and Britain .
Joseph Chamberlain	10	This was called the Entente cordiale , and ended hundreds of years of fighting between the two countries .
Joseph Chamberlain	11	Chamberlain believed that the countries in the British Empire should do business with each other to become strong .
Joseph Chamberlain	11	To do this , Britain needed to tax imports -LRB- goods from other countries -RRB- .
Joseph Chamberlain	11	This was called Tariff Reform .
Joseph Chamberlain	11	The government disagreed , so Chamberlain resigned from -LRB- quit -RRB- the government .
Joseph Chamberlain	11	He worked with other MPs to ask for Tariff Reform .
Joseph Chamberlain	12	In 1906 , just after his 70th birthday , Chamberlain had a stroke that made him very sick .
Joseph Chamberlain	12	He could not work hard , so his son , Austen Chamberlain -LRB- who was also an MP -RRB- helped him with his work .
Joseph Chamberlain	12	He died of a heart attack on the 2nd July 1914 .
Joseph Chamberlain	13	The city of Birmingham changed a lot because of Chamberlain 's work .
Joseph Chamberlain	13	There are many places in Birmingham that have Chamberlain 's name .
Joseph Chamberlain	13	Birmingham University , which he helped to start , has a clock tower with his name .
Joseph Chamberlain	13	Chamberlain Square in the center of Birmingham also has a memorial for him .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	0	Zack & Wiki : Quest for Barbaros ' Treasure is a video game made by Capcom in 2007 for the Wii game console .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	A pirate called Zack and a monkey called Wiki search for treasure and meet a pirate called Barbaros -LRB- who is a flying skull -RRB- after their plane was destroyed .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	Zack and Wiki agree to help him get his body back if he gives them his ship and treasure .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	Throughout the journey , Zack and Wiki collect pieces of his skeleton -LRB- all of them resembling objects used by pirates -RRB- , while solving puzzles and fighting enemies , the most important being Captain Rose and her pirates .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	After Zack and Wiki find all of Barbaros ' parts and revives him , Barbaros betrays Zack and Wiki to keep his ship and treasure , and returns to Treasure Island .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	Zack , Wiki , and Johnny Style join forces with the Rose Rock Pirates and travel to Treasure Island .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	Barbaros kidnaps Wiki to bring back his pirates , while Zack and the Rose Rock Pirates are captured .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	Zack breaks out and fights Barbaros , rescues Wiki and the Rose Rock Pirates , and escape in Barbaros ' ship .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	1	They beat Barbaros and his giant robot when he chases them , and is sucked into a black hole .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	Zack & Wiki uses the Wii Remote by itself to play the game .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The Wii Remote is pointed at the screen , and a star icon is shown .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The player uses the star to move to a spot he or she picks , to pick up stuff , or to check things .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The level is seen zoomed out from Zack .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The player can do many things to look around the level , including zooming out more or zooming in .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The main goal of almost every level is to reach a treasure chest at the end , most containing a part of Barbaros .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	The player also has to get as many points , or `` HirameQ '' , as he or she can to rank the player on how well he or she did .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	2	This is done by solving puzzles quickly and making as few mistakes as possible .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	3	When the player starts the game or ends a level , he or she returns to the Sea Rabbits HQ .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	3	There are eight things that can be done here .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	3	The first thing is that the player can go to the map of the world and pick a level to go to .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	3	After that , the player can buy Platinum Tickets -LRB- which revive Zack -RRB- and Oracle Dolls -LRB- which give hints -RRB- , have a rabbit go treasure hunting , be taught how to do all the Wii Remote actions , see his or her stats , see all the treasure he or she has found , hear rumors , and check his or her progress on building Barbaros .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	Each item in the game has a special way to hold it .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	For example , when the player gets an umbrella , he or she has to hold the Wii Remote like an umbrella .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	There are dozens of different items , and they are used on stuff around Zack and Wiki or as a tool to protect them .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	An umbrella can protect Zack from rain , while a key can be used to unlock a door .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	These items can be found in every level , and when they get picked up , they are added to the player 's treasure list .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	There is another group of items called `` Enemy Items '' , which can only be gotten when Zack turns an enemy or creature into an item by shaking Wiki .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	Some enemies can be changed , while others can not .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	The first enemies in the game , the Centipede , can be turned into an item called a `` Centisaw '' , which can cut down trees .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	4	Human-looking creatures like Goons can be turned into totem poles also .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	5	Most levels have enemies in them .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	5	They are often able to kill or capture Zack and Wiki , while others are harmless and can be turned into items .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	5	Each world ends with a boss level , where the player has to either battle a boss or survive it to beat the level .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	5	Zack & Wiki has many parts where the player can get a game over .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	5	The game does not have a health bar , and falling in a pit of spikes or getting crushed is instant death , and it makes the player have to start the level over unless he or she has a Platinum Ticket .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	6	Capcom 's video of Zack & Wiki at E3 in 2007 had a sound effect in it that sometimes plays when the player does something good .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	6	The sound effect is the Islamic prayer `` Allahu Akbar '' -LRB- `` God is Great '' -RRB- , and after The Council on American-Islamic Relations complained , Capcom removed the phrase .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	7	Zack & Wiki received mostly positive reviews , gaining a score of 87 on metacritic .
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	7	Praised for reviving the point-and-click genre , IGN called it `` an unpredictably top-quality undertaking whose winning marriage of sometimes-genius environmental puzzles and beautiful graphics will suck you in . ''
Zack &amp; Wiki: Quest for Barbaros' Treasure	8	IGN gave Zack & Wiki their `` Adventure Game of the Year '' 2007 award , while Nintendo Power ranked it was 7th on their best Wii games list .
Pendulum	0	A pendulum is a mass -LRB- any object , usually metal -RRB- on an arm , -LRB- a pole or string -RRB- .
Pendulum	0	The arm is attached to a pivot , which is a point to swing from .
Pendulum	0	The mass will naturally hang down because of gravity , but if it is pushed to one side it will oscillate , which means that it will swing from side to side .
Pendulum	0	The frequency of the swinging pendulum stays the same .
Pendulum	1	We can work out the time taken for one full oscillation -LRB- for example swinging from left to right and back to left .
Pendulum	1	We will call this time T. If the pendulum length is l , and the acceleration of gravity is g , then :
Pendulum	2	Where Ï is read ` pi ' .
Pendulum	3	The regular motion of the pendulum can be used for time keeping , and pendulums are used to regulate pendulum clocks .
Pendulum	4	Pendulum is also the name of a band , who play music which is a cross between Drum n Bass and Rock music .
Pendulum	4	This comment has nothing to do with the actual pendulum object .
Finnix	0	Finnix is a Debian based Live CD Linux distribution , developed by Ryan Finnie and intended for system administrators for tasks such as filesystem recovery , network monitoring and OS installation .
Finnix	0	Finnix is a small Linux Distribution , with an ISO download size of approximately 100 MiB .
Finnix	1	Finnix was created in 1999 , making it one of the oldest Linux distributions with the intent of being run completely from a bootable CD -LRB- the other Live CD around at the time was the Linuxcare Bootable Business Card CD , first released in 1999 -RRB- .
Finnix	1	Finnix 0.01 was based on Red Hat Linux 6.1 , and was created to help with administration and recovery of other Linux workstations around Finnie 's office . .
Finnix	2	On 23 October 2005 , Finnix 86.0 was released .
Finnix	2	Earlier unreleased versions -LRB- 84 , and 85.0 through 85.3 -RRB- were `` Knoppix remasters '' , with support for Linux LVM and dm-crypt being the main reason for creation .
Finnix	2	However , 86.0 was a departure from Knoppix , and was derived directly from the Debian `` testing '' tree .
Finnix	3	Finnix is released as a small bootable CD ISO .
Finnix	3	A user can download the ISO , burn the image to CD , and boot into a text mode Linux environment .
Finnix	3	Finnix requires at least 32MiB RAM to run properly , but can use more if present .
Finnix	3	Most hardware devices are detected and dealt with automatically , such as hard drives , network cards and USB devices .
Finnix	3	A user can modify files nearly anywhere on the running CD via UnionFS , a filesystem that can stack a read-write filesystem -LRB- in this case , a dynamic ramdisk -RRB- on top of a read-only filesystem -LRB- the CD media -RRB- .
Finnix	3	Any changes made during the Finnix session are transparently written to RAM and discarded upon shutdown .
Finnix	3	In addition , Finnix uses SquashFS to keep distribution size low .
Finnix	4	Finnix can be run completely within RAM , provided the system has at least 192 MiB RAM available .
Mandible	0	The mandible is a bone found in all jawed vertebrates .
Mandible	0	The name comes from Latin mandibula .
Mandible	1	In bony fish the lower jaw is made of a number of bones , but these were gradually reduced in evolution .
Mandible	2	In humans and other mammals the mandible is simply the jawbone or dentary , which is the largest and strongest bone of the face .
Mandible	3	In mammals bones formerly in the lower jaw have become the ear ossicles .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	Homo heidelbergensis -LRB- `` Heidelberg Man '' -RRB- is an extinct species of the genus Homo .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	It is perhaps the direct ancestor of Homo neanderthalensis in Europe .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	Today , some scientists beileve that the Neanderthal is not directly related to the modern man -LRB- H. sapiens sapiens -RRB- .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	More likely they are related to hominins called Homo sapiens idaltu that migrated from Africa to Europe again .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	The European forms of Homo heidelbergensis are therefore not thought to be direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	Homo antecessor is likely a direct ancestor living 750,000 years ago .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	It might have evolved into Homo heidelbergensis .
Homo heidelbergensis	0	It appeared in the fossil record living roughly 600,000 to 250,000 years ago in various areas of Europe .
Homo heidelbergensis	1	Homo heidelbergensis remains were found in Mauer near Heidelberg , Germany and then later in Arago , France and Petralona , Greece .
Homo heidelbergensis	1	The best evidence found for these hominins date between 400,000 and 500,000 years ago .
Homo heidelbergensis	2	H. heidelbergensis stone tool technology was considerably close to that of the Acheulean tools used by Homo erectus .
Homo heidelbergensis	2	The first fossil discovery of this species was made on October 21 , 1907 and came from Mauer where the workman Daniel Hartmann spotted a jaw in a sandpit .
Homo heidelbergensis	2	The jaw was in good condition except for the missing premolar teeth , which were eventually found near the jaw .
Homo heidelbergensis	2	The workman gave it to professor Otto Schoetensack from the University of Heidelberg , who identified and named the fossil .
Homo heidelbergensis	3	Most current experts believe that Rhodesian Man , found in Africa , belongs to the group Homo heidelbergensis .
Homo heidelbergensis	4	Both Homo antecessor and Homo heidelbergensis proably evolved from Homo ergaster from Africa .
Homo heidelbergensis	4	Homo heidelbergensis had a much larger brain -LRB- 1.100 cm3 to 1.400 cm3 ; modern Humans have about 1.350 cm3 -RRB- and more advanced tools .
Homo heidelbergensis	4	It was therefore given its own species .
Homo heidelbergensis	4	It was also very tall -LRB- 1.80 m on average -RRB- .
Homo heidelbergensis	4	It was more muscular than the modern human .
Homo heidelbergensis	5	Cut marks found on wild deer , elephants , rhinos and horses demonstrate that they were butchered .
Homo heidelbergensis	5	Some of the animals weighed as much as 700 kg -LRB- 1,500 lb -RRB- or more .
Homo heidelbergensis	5	During this era , now-extinct wild animals such as mammoths , European lions and Irish elk lived on the European continent .
Homo heidelbergensis	6	Recent findings in Atapuerca suggest that H. heidelbergensis may have been the first species of the Homo genus to bury their dead .
Homo heidelbergensis	6	This is however still discussed among scientists .
Homo heidelbergensis	6	Some experts believe that H. heidelbergensis , like its descendant H. neanderthalensis learened a primitive form of language .
Homo heidelbergensis	6	No forms of art or sophisticated artifacts other than stone tools have been uncovered , although red ochre , a mineral that can be used to create a red pigment which is useful as a paint , has been found at Terra Amata excavations in the south of France .
Austen Chamberlain	0	Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG -LRB- 16 October 1863 â `` 17 March 1937 -RRB- was a British politician .
Austen Chamberlain	0	He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 .
Austen Chamberlain	0	His father was another important politician , Joseph Chamberlain , and his half-brother -LRB- they had a different mother -RRB- was Neville Chamberlain , British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940 .
Austen Chamberlain	1	Austen was born in Birmingham on the 16 October 1863 , but two days later his mother died .
Austen Chamberlain	1	His grandparents looked after him and his sister , Beatrice .
Austen Chamberlain	1	Austen went to Rugby school , a famous private school , and then studied at the University of Cambridge .
Austen Chamberlain	1	He then studied in a political college in Paris and at a university in Berlin .
Austen Chamberlain	1	He returned to Britain in 1888 .
Austen Chamberlain	2	In 1892 , Chamberlain became a Member of Parliament for Worcestershire , as a member of his father 's party , the Liberal Unionist Party .
Austen Chamberlain	2	The Liberal Unionists worked to keep Ireland as a part of the United Kingdom .
Austen Chamberlain	2	Chamberlain worked hard for his father , and in 1895 the prime minister gave him a job helping to run the Royal Navy .
Austen Chamberlain	2	Chamberlain became important very quickly .
Austen Chamberlain	2	In 1903 the new prime minister , Balfour gave him the job of controlling the Post Office .
Austen Chamberlain	2	Then in 1904 he became Chancellor of the Exchequer , responsible for the economy .
Austen Chamberlain	3	In 1906 , the government lost the general election , and Chamberlain lost his job in the government .
Austen Chamberlain	3	When his father became ill because of a stroke , he helped his father by fighting against Home Rule , the plan to make Ireland independent .
Austen Chamberlain	3	In the First World War , Chamberlain got the job responsible for India , and after the war he became Chancellor of the Exchequer again .
Austen Chamberlain	3	Here he helped Britain to recover from the war .
Austen Chamberlain	3	He was leader of the Conservative Party from 1921 to 1922 .
Austen Chamberlain	4	In 1924 , the Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin gave Chamberlain the job of Foreign Secretary , working with important people from other countries .
Austen Chamberlain	4	In 1925 .
Austen Chamberlain	4	At this time , France and Germany were arguing about war reparations , money paid by the Germans to the countries that won the First World War .
Austen Chamberlain	4	Many people were worried that war might start again .
Austen Chamberlain	4	Chamberlain met with Gustav Stresemann , the German Foreign secretary .
Austen Chamberlain	4	Together with Aristide Briand , they signed the Locarno Pact , an agreement never to use the military to solve problems again .
Austen Chamberlain	4	For this , all three men won the Nobel Peace Prize , Chamberlain in 1925 , Briand and Stresemann in 1926 .
Austen Chamberlain	5	After the 1929 general election , Chamberlain lost his job as Foreign Secretary .
Austen Chamberlain	5	He stayed in parliament , and often argued with the government about their foreign policy -LRB- plans -RRB- .
Austen Chamberlain	5	From 1934 until his death in 1937 , Chamberlain warned the government about the Nazi Germany , who were building a larger military .
Austen Chamberlain	5	Together with Winston Churchill , he argued that Britain should build its military too .
Austen Chamberlain	6	Austen Chamberlain died on 17 March 1937 , shortly before his half-brother , Neville Chamberlain became Prime Minister .
Silent barter	0	Silent barter is what is done when traders who can not speak each other people language can trade without talking .
Silent barter	0	This was used in many parts of ancient Africa .
Silent barter	0	Silent bartering was mainly used during 500 A.D to 1500 A.D.
Silent barter	1	To do a silent barter , one group of traders would go to a certain location , leaving whatever they are offering to trade .
Silent barter	1	The other group of traders would then decide if they would like to accept the goods -LRB- usually salt or gold -RRB- that were left .
Silent barter	1	If the goods met with approval , the second group would then take the goods , leave their own goods in return , and leave because the person accepted the offer .
Silent barter	1	This system of trading was used mostly in Ancient Ghana .
Tamaulipas	0	Tamaulipas is a state in the northeast of Mexico .
Tamaulipas	0	About 3,025,000 people live there .
Tamaulipas	0	Its capital is called Ciudad Victoria .
Zacatecas	0	Zacatecas is a state in central Mexico .
Zacatecas	0	About 1,360,000 people live there .
Zacatecas	0	The capital is also called Zacatecas .
Petal	0	A petal is the colored parts of a flower .
Petal	0	They often bring insects and birds to the flower .
Moisturizer	0	A moisturiser -LRB- or moisturizer -RRB- is a liquid that is used for softening the skin .
Hardcover	0	A hardcover is a kind of book .
Hardcover	0	They have hard covers and binding instead of soft ones .
Hardcover	0	This means that they do not rip or tear as easily .
Hardcover	0	The covers are often made out of cardboard covered with cloth .
Hardcover	0	Hardcover books are also more expensive to make , and more expensive to buy .
Straw	0	Straw is a type of grass .
Straw	0	It is often used to feed animals .
Cheeseburger	0	A cheeseburger is a hamburger with cheese on it and sometimes lettuce .
Cheeseburger	0	The cheeseburger is found at fast food restaurants , such as Burger King and McDonalds .
Calorie	0	This article is about the unit of energy .
Calorie	0	See nutrition .
Calorie	1	The calorie is a pre-SI unit of energy , most common in heat .
Calorie	2	It is the amount of energy required to make one gram of water to increase in heat by one Kelvin .
Calorie	3	When on a food label , the term `` Calorie '' refers to kilocalories , or 1000 calories .
Portland, Maine	0	Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine .
Portland, Maine	0	The city 's population was 64,249 as of the 2000 Census
Coweta County, Georgia	0	Coweta County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia .
Coweta County, Georgia	0	As of 2005 , 109,903 people lived there .
Coweta County, Georgia	0	The county seat is Newnan , Georgia .
Coweta County, Georgia	0	It was named for a Creek Indian Tribe that lived in the area .
Gilgit District	0	The Gilgit District is bounded by the Wakhan Corridor of -LRB- Afghanistan -RRB- in the north , Xinjiang -LRB- China -RRB- in the north and northeast , Skardu District in the south and southeast .
Gilgit District	0	The capital of the Gilgit District is Gilgit town .
Gilgit District	1	The district includes Gilgit town , Naltar , Hunza , Gojal -LRB- Upper Hunza -RRB- and Shimshal .
Gilgit District	1	It also includes many small villages like Minapin , Hopar , and Hispar .
Gilgit District	1	The Haramosh valley , currently located within the Gilgit District , was previously located within the Skardu District .
Gilgit District	2	The highest peak in the Gilgit District is Distaghil Sar -LRB- 7,885 meters -RRB- , which is the 19th-highest mountain in the world .
Driveway	0	A driveway mostly means a road that leads to a house .
Olympia Snowe	0	Olympia Snowe -LRB- born on February 21 , 1947 , in Augusta , Maine -RRB- was elected to the US Senate in 1994 , that made her the first woman in the United States 's history in both houses of the state legislature and both houses of the Congress , and the second woman Senator in history to represent Maine .
Olympia Snowe	0	She is the first Greek woman ever elected to Congress .
Olympia Snowe	0	Senator Snowe is a member of the United States Republican Party .
Ghanche District	0	Ghanche District is the easternmost district of the Northern Areas , Pakistan .
Ghanche District	0	To its northeast is Xinjiang , China , to the north and northwest is Skardu District , to its west is Astore District and to its south is Leh District -LRB- Ladakh Division -RRB- in the Indian occupied territories of Jammu and Kashmir .
Ghanche District	0	The line of control along the eastern most region of Ghanche District cuts through the Siachen Glacier and is not permanent because of the conflict -LRB- It has been proposed by moderates in Pakistan and India to make the Siachen Glacier region a Peace Park -RRB- .
Ghanche District	1	The capital of Ghanche District is Khaplu .
Ghanche District	1	This is the coldest place within Pakistan also called the `` Third Pole '' with temperatures reaching below -20 Â C in the winter .
Ghanche District	1	Khaplu and Hushe valleys form the gateway for the great Baltoro Muztagh , the subrange of Karakoram that includes the mighty peaks of K2 -LRB- 8,611 m -RRB- , Broad Peak -LRB- 8,047 m -RRB- , Gasherbrums -LRB- 8,000 + m -RRB- and Masherbrum -LRB- 7,821 m -RRB- -LRB- all of which are included in the Skardu District -RRB- .
Polyester	0	Polyester is a type of material of which clothes are made .
Polyester	0	It can also be used to stuff pillows and make wood filling .
Polyester	0	It is not a raw material
Polyester	1	It is also a great insulator .
Polyester	1	It can be used as curtains to insulate heat coming out of windows .
Polyester	1	You can use polyester to insulate windows and as a carpet -LRB- so you will not feel cold anymore when you touch the ground -RRB- .
Polyester	2	The most popular use of polyester , is polyester suits .
Bowdon, Georgia	0	Bowdon is a city in Carroll County , Georgia , United States .
Bowdon, Georgia	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 1,959 .
Bowdon, Georgia	0	Bowdon is known as `` The Friendly City . ''
She	0	She is a third-person singular pronoun used to talk about a female .
Law enforcement	0	Law enforcement is another way of talking about the work of police officers .
Law enforcement	0	Law enforcement can also be the work of soldiers in emergencies .
Law enforcement	0	Police officers work to make sure people keep laws made by politicians and judges .
Evening	0	The evening is the period in which the daylight is decreasing , between the late afternoon and night .
Evening	0	A period of time near sunset .
Sesame Street	0	Sesame Street is a children 's television series with human actors and puppets that are called Muppets .
Sesame Street	0	The show deals with issues such as music , song , alphabet , numbers , and teaching children basics in learning .
Sesame Street	0	Part of the profits , go to an international project for children 's schools .
Sesame Street	1	It has been on TV since 1969 .
Sesame Street	1	Jim Henson made the Muppets , and a lot of writers and puppeteers worked together to make the show .
Sesame Street	1	The Muppets were used afterwards in a different show called The Muppet Show .
Sesame Street	1	Sesame Street has been on TV in 120 countries all over the world .
Sesame Street	1	More than 4000 episodes have been made over 40 seasons .
Sesame Street	2	There are three new muppets for Sesame Street .
Sesame Street	2	One is a girl fairy named Abby Cadabby .
Sesame Street	2	Another is Murray , and his lamb named Ovajita .
Sesame Street	2	Not only Muppets play in the show but also human actors who live with the Muppets .
Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney	0	Apollo Justice : Ace Attorney is an adventure game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS handheld .
Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney	0	It 's about a lawyer who has to defend his clients for murder .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	0	Kirby : Canvas Curse , known in Japan as Touch !
Kirby: Canvas Curse	0	Kirby and in PAL regions as Kirby : Power Paintbrush is a platform game made by HAL Laboratories and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	0	It 's about a character called Kirby who has to defeat a witch called Drawcia .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	0	The game is played using the touch screen only .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	1	Kirby has to go into a painting to defeat an evil witch called Drawcia .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	1	He turns into a ball when he goes in , and the player has to use a magical item called the Power Paintbrush to help Kirby beat Drawcia .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	The player uses the touch screen for everything .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	To move Kirby , the player has to touch him , making Kirby roll forward .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	The player can also draw lines with the stylus that Kirby can ride .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	Kirby will stick to them until they disappear , and these lines can be used to get Kirby higher or get Kirby across a pit .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	While Kirby games have Kirby eating enemies to get their powers , Canvas Curse does not do that .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	The player touches an enemy to stun it , and then has Kirby run into it .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	If it has a power , Kirby will gain it .
Kirby: Canvas Curse	2	To use the power , the player has to touch Kirby and he will use the power .
Parade	0	A parade is a group of people who all walk together , usually down a street or road .
Parade	0	People who walk in parades are often dressed in a costume , and followed by marching bands , floats or large balloons .
Parade	1	They are often held on holidays or to honor someone .
Parade	1	Parades are held for many reasons , but are usually for celebrations of some kind .
Parade	2	A military parade is one of the most common parades .
Parade	2	It is when soldiers march in public .
Parade	2	Usually they are followed by tanks and other military vehicles .
Parade	2	Military parades are often held after a battle or war has been won .
Parade	2	In the United States , military parades are usually held on Veterans Day and Independence Day .
Parade	3	One of the most famous parades is the Macy 's Thanksgiving Day parade in New York City .
Parade	3	Over 44 million people watch this parade on television each year .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	0	PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl are two role-playing games -LRB- RPG -RRB- made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	0	They 're the fourth main group of PokÃ mon games in the series .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	0	In the game , the number of PokÃ mon is brought up to 493 .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	1	A third version to Diamond and Pearl called PokÃ mon Platinum was released in Japan in Autumn 2008 , and released in the USA and UK on March 22 , 2009 .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	The gameplay of Diamond and Pearl are much the same as previous PokÃ mon games .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	The player starts the game with one PokÃ mon , and catches more PokÃ mon using PokÃ Balls .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	The player can also use his\/her PokÃ mon to battle other PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	When the player spots a PokÃ mon or a trainer , the battle screen appears .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	During battle , the player may fight , use an item , switch PokÃ mon , or run away from battle -LRB- the last option is not available when facing trainers -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	All PokÃ mon have hit points -LRB- HP -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	If a PokÃ mon 's HP is down to zero , it faints and can not battle until the player revives it .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	If the player 's PokÃ mon defeats the opponent 's PokÃ mon , it gets experience points .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	After building up enough experience points , it will gain a new level .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	Most PokÃ mon evolve into an new form with a new name when they reach a certain level .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	The player gets sent on a mission by Professor Rowan to fill up the PokÃ dex .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	The head of Team Galactic , Cyrus tries to destroy the world using Dialga and Palkia to create a new world that he will rule .
PokÃ©mon Diamond and Pearl	2	In PokÃ mon Platinum , Giratina stops him as he is about to do it , and Cyrus then wants to capture it for its power instead .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	PokÃ mon Red and PokÃ mon Blue , released in Japan as PokÃ mon Red and PokÃ mon Green , are two role-playing games .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	They were made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo , and are the first two video games in the PokÃ mon series .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	They were first released for the Game Boy in Japan in 1996 .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	They were later released to the rest of the world in 1998 -LRB- North America -RRB- and 1999 -LRB- Europe and Australia . -RRB-
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	PokÃ mon Yellow , a special version , was released one year later in each region .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	These three games -LRB- PokÃ mon Red , Blue , and Yellow , -RRB- and PokÃ mon Stadium , make up the first generation of PokÃ mon video game series .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	0	PokÃ mon Red and Blue have later been remade for the Game Boy Advance as PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen , released in 2004 .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	1	The games are set in the fantasy world of Kanto and follow the adventure of the main character , Red , in his quest to learn PokÃ mon battling .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	1	Both games have almost the same plot , but the player must trade among the two in order to complete the games ' PokÃ dex .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	1	The Kanto Saga of the PokÃ mon anime is based on the games ' plots .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	2	PokÃ mon Red and Blue are turn-based role-playing games .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	3	PokÃ mon Yellow , a special version , was released one year later in each region .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	3	PokÃ mon Red and Blue have later been remade for the Game Boy Advance as PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen , released in 2004 .
PokÃ©mon Red and Blue	4	PokÃ mon Red and Blue got good reviews , and their releases started the beginning of what would become a multi-billion dollar company , both selling millions of copies around the world .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	0	PokÃ mon Gold and Silver are two role-playing games made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color handheld .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	0	They are the second games in the PokÃ mon series , and increased the number of PokÃ mon to 251 .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	0	The PokÃ mon Ho-oh and Lugia , respectively , are featured in the boxart .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	0	A special version named PokÃ mon Crystal , which had the PokÃ mon Suicune on the cover , was released around a year later .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	1	The games added many new things , such as breeding and a new bag system .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	1	There were also 100 new PokÃ mon added .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	2	The games take place in a region named Johto .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	2	The player is a 10 year old kid from a small town , who is sent on a mission from Professor Elm .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	2	After completing the mission , the player gets to choose a starter PokÃ mon , and start a journey .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	2	During this journey , the player fights an villainous team , Team Rocket , who is coming back after being defeated by the player of PokÃ mon Red and Blue .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	3	PokÃ mon HeartGold and PokÃ mon SoulSilver are remakes of PokÃ mon Gold and Silver , developed by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	3	They were released on September 12 , 2009 in Japan , and were released on March 14 , 2010 in North America , March 25 , 2010 in Australia and March 26 , 2010 in Europe .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	3	There are many new features .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	3	Like PokÃ mon Yellow , the player 's PokÃ mon can follow them .
PokÃ©mon Gold and Silver	3	The games come with a pedometer-like device , called the PokÃ walker , that can let players walk with their PokÃ mon , and gain Watts , which can be used to battle PokÃ mon , or dowse for items .
Waveform	0	The waveform is the shape of a wave as it travels .
Waveform	0	There are many different waveforms .
Waveform	0	They are usually a shape which is repeated over and over -LRB- a `` periodic waveform '' -RRB- .
Waveform	0	A common waveform is the sine wave .
Waveform	0	It is normally not possible to see a waveform without some device .
Waveform	1	The amplitude of a waveform may change a lot .
Waveform	1	Even though it changes , the waveform has a root mean square -LRB- rms -RRB- value .
Waveform	1	For example : in the UK , the AC mains supply is a sine wave and has a voltage of 240 V. This is an rms voltage .
Waveform	1	The actual voltage varies :
Waveform	2	The amplitude of the sine wave keeps changing from -339.4 V to +339.4 V.
Waveform	3	Root mean square is important .
Waveform	3	It lets us work out many useful things , like power and heating in a wire .
Waveform	4	This table has information about working out the rms for some waveforms .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	0	PokÃ mon Ruby and Sapphire are two role-playing games made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	0	They 're the third main games in the PokÃ mon series , and increased the number of PokÃ mon to 386 .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	1	PokÃ mon Ruby and Sapphire had a remake called PokÃ mon Emerald , which changed a few things , and added a Battle Frontier .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	2	The games added many new things , such as a new computer storing system .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	2	There were also 100 new PokÃ mon added .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	2	The battle system was changed a lot , and added double battles .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	2	PokÃ mon Contests were a new feature , where you
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	3	The games take place in a region named Hoenn .
PokÃ©mon Ruby and Sapphire	3	The player battles against Team Aqua and\/or Team Magma , and battle the Gym Leaders and Elite Four .
Wii Sports	0	Wii Sports is a sports game made by Nintendo for the Wii system .
Wii Sports	0	It was bundled with the Wii , and has tennis , golf , baseball , bowling , and boxing .
Manchester Airport	0	Manchester Airport is a major airport in Manchester , England .
Manchester Airport	0	Opening to passenger traffic in June 1938 , it was initially known as Ringway Airport .
Manchester Airport	0	During World War II it officially became RAF Ringway , and from 1975 until 1986 the title Manchester International Airport was used .
Manchester Airport	0	The airport complex is almost entirely located within the city of Manchester boundariesâ '' the exception being the second runway , which lies mostly in neighbouring Cheshire .
Manchester Airport	1	Manchester Airport competes with other airports nearby such as Liverpool Airport and Leeds Bradford Airport .
Heaton Park	0	Heaton Park is the largest municipal park in the Greater Manchester region , and one of the largest in both the United Kingdom and Europe .
Heaton Park	0	It contains many animal reserves and also has a few listed buildings .
Super Mario Bros. 3	0	Super Mario Bros. 3 is a 1988 platform game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Super Mario Bros. 3	0	It was a big hit and sold 40 million copies , and is often considered by critics as the best game on the NES .
Super Mario Bros. 3	0	It precedes Super Mario Bros. 2 -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and was followed by Super Mario World in 1990 .
Super Mario Bros. 3	0	It is one of the games in Super Mario All-Stars .
Super Mario Bros. 3	1	Bowser has taken over the Mushroom Kingdom again .
Super Mario Bros. 3	1	This time he and his seven children , called the Koopa Kids , have each have taken over one of the worlds , So Princess Toadstool asks Mario and Luigi to help again .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	This game goes back the original platform conventions of Super Mario Bros. .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	Like that game , Mario jumps , runs , and hits enemies .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	However , he does not touch a flag and reach a castle .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	At the end of the level , he hits a spinning block , which will yield a flower , mushroom , or star block .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	When he gets three blocks , he will be rewarded .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	Three stars will result in five lives .
Super Mario Bros. 3	2	If he gets a mix , he will get one extra life .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	A new item is a box .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	The box enables Mario or Luigi to store items that they acquire .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	Before entering the level , Mario or Luigi can select the item and use it .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	One such item is the Starman .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	It will make them super strong and everything they touch will die , for a short time .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	Another item is the anchor .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	All seven bosses float around in large ships .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	If Mario tries to beat them and loses , the ship will move around the world .
Super Mario Bros. 3	3	If Mario uses the anchor , however , the ship will stay still and will not move .
Super Mario World	0	Super Mario World is a platform game made by Nintendo for the Super NES system .
Super Mario World	1	In this game , Bowser has kidnapped Princess Toadstool after she , Mario , and Luigi had a vacation in Dinosaur Land .
Super Mario World	1	Mario and Luigi must rescue her and seven Yoshi eggs from Bowser and his Koopalings .
Super Mario World	2	This game adds several new things .
Super Mario World	2	One such thing is the addition of Yoshi .
Super Mario World	2	Yoshi has been kidnapped .
Super Mario World	2	When Mario releases him , he can then ride on Yoshi .
Super Mario World	2	Yoshi also has several other colored friends -- blue , red , and yellow -- which Mario must also free .
Super Mario World	2	While on Yoshi , Mario can make Yoshi swallow things .
Super Mario World	2	If Yoshi holds a blue shell , he gains wings and Mario can fly for a short time before Yoshi swallows it .
Super Mario World	3	This game also has a new item called the cape .
Super Mario World	3	When Mario gets a running start , he can fly in the air and hang there for a short period of time .
Super Mario World	3	He can twist the cape to also knock out enemies .
Super Mario World	3	He can also come down at a steep angle and pound the ground to knock enemies out .
Super Mario World	4	Finally , the inventory system has been changed .
Super Mario World	4	Mario has one box at the top of the screen where he can store one item .
Super Mario World	4	If Mario goes back to small Mario , the item will start dropping right away .
GnuLinEx	0	gnuLinEx , or LinEx , is a Linux distribution based on Debian which uses GNOME as its desktop .
GnuLinEx	1	It is promoted and created by the regional government of Extremadura , Spain , gnuLinEx is intended to be used in all schools in Extremadura , as well as in government offices .
GnuLinEx	1	The regional government of Extremadura also wants people to use it for business and home use as well .
GnuLinEx	2	gnuLinEx works only on computers whose processor is based on the i386 architecture .
GnuLinEx	3	School LinEx is a gnuLinEx variant oriented toward teachers .
GnuLinEx	3	It consists of three user profiles , each for a cycle of primary .
GnuLinEx	3	All of them are personalized and full of contents and educational software for every pupil .
GnuLinEx	4	As of May 2003 , 200000 LinEx CDs had been distributed free by local newspapers , and 70000 copies of the operating system had been downloaded from the web site .
GnuLinEx	4	About 10 % of the inhabitants of Extremadura might use LinEx .
GnuLinEx	5	Nowadays gnuLinEx is principally in the public institutes of secondary education of the Extremaduran community , having a computer -LRB- with gnuLinEx installed -RRB- for every two pupils , or for every table .
University of Manchester	0	The University of Manchester is a university in Manchester , England .
University of Manchester	0	In 2007-08 , it had over 40,000 students studying 500 academic programs , and more than 10,000 staff and an annual income of Â # 637 million .
University of Manchester	0	It 's the largest single-campus University in the United Kingdom .
Manchester Ship Canal	0	The Manchester Ship Canal is a wide , 36 m long , river navigation in North West England , opened on 21 May 1894 .
Manchester Ship Canal	0	At the time of its completion , it was the largest navigation canal in the world .
Manchester Ship Canal	1	The `` Big Ditch '' , as it is sometimes known , consists of the rivers Irwell and Mersey made navigable for seagoing ships from the Mersey Estuary to Salford Docks in Greater Manchester .
Manchester Ship Canal	1	It transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port .
Kanotix	0	Kanotix , also referred to as KANOTIX , is a Linux distribution Live CD -LRB- LiveDistro -RRB- based on Debian -LRB- until 2006 unstable , in 2007 KANOTIX moved to Debian Etch -RRB- with advanced hardware detection .
Kanotix	0	It can run from an optical disc drive without using a hard disk .
Kanotix	1	Kanotix uses KDE as the default desktop environment .
Kanotix	1	GNOME and other window managers can be downloaded using APT .
Kanotix	2	The name `` Kanotix '' is derived from the founder 's nickname `` Kano '' .
Kanotix	2	Kanotix 's mascot is a fangtooth .
Kanotix	3	Kanotix is based on Debian stable -LRB- currently `` Etch '' -RRB- .
Kanotix	3	It contains a lot of backports .
Kanotix	3	So many of the main applications are more recent than are available in Etch .
Kanotix	4	Kanotix can be installed to the hard disk using the -LRB- graphical -RRB- acritoxinstaller , which , depending on optical drive , hard disk and processor speed , can take around 10 - 20 minutes .
Kanotix	5	In 2003 JÃ rg Schirottke was known with the nickname `` Kano '' in the former Knoppix-Forum -LRB- no more available -RRB- .
Kanotix	5	The distribution derived from Scriptpage for Knoppix '' .
Kanotix	5	He wrote about Knoppix : `` I like it much , but I had to improve it : -RRB- '' .
Kanotix	5	So he did .
Kanotix	5	One of the main differences from Knoppix was the support of hard disk installation .
Kanotix	5	The first `` Kanotix '' - preview was released at 24 December 2003 `` KANOTIX XMAS 2003 PREVIEW '' .
Kanotix	5	In 2004 and 2005 KANOTIX was a popular distribution ranking in the `` top 20 '' of `` distrowatch.com '' . .
Kanotix	5	In 2004 the releases were named `` Bug Hunter '' -LRB- Bug Hunter-01-2004 - X-2004 -RRB- .
Kanotix	5	After problems with the stability in 2006 JÃ rg `` Kano '' Schirottke decided to move from Debian Sid to a less volatile basis .
Kanotix	5	In October 2006 the main Kanotix co-developer -LRB- and most of Kanotix 's other developers -RRB- left the project , to start sidux , another distribution based on Debian sid .
Kanotix	5	The last Kanotix release based on Debian Sid was 2006-01-RC4 .
Sokoto	0	Sokoto is a city in the northwest of Nigeria , near to where the Sokoto River and Rima River meet .
Sokoto	0	The people in Sokoto are mostly Muslims .
Sokoto	0	Sokoto was the capital city of Gobir from the 10th century .
Sokoto	0	Sokoto was made as a caliphate , an Islamic state , in the 19th century .
Sokoto	1	From around 1900 , the British took control of Sokoto , which then made up a large part of the north-west corner of Nigeria .
Sokoto	1	Sokoto became a province -LRB- area -RRB- of the British colony of Nigeria .
Moca, Dominican Republic	0	The Dominican city of Moca is the head municipality of the Espaillat province .
Moca, Dominican Republic	1	It is located in the Cibao Valley , south of the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- , in the southern part of the province .
Moca, Dominican Republic	2	Moca has a total area of 339.21 kmÂ .
Moca, Dominican Republic	2	It has eight municipal districts -LRB- subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- : Canca la Reina , El HigÃ 1\/4 erito , JosÃ Contreras , Juan LÃ pez , La Ortega , Las Lagunas , Monte de la Jagua and San VÃ ctor .
Moca, Dominican Republic	3	The municipality is on flat land with small hills to the west and low mountains to the north ; these mountains are part of the Cordillera Septentrional and its highest mountain in the municipality , and in the province , is El Mogote -LRB- 970 m -RRB- .
Moca, Dominican Republic	4	The city is at 145 km to the north of Santo Domingo , on the western end of the Yuna Valley , the eastern part of the larger Cibao valley .
Moca, Dominican Republic	5	Moca is at an elevation of 183 m with an average temperature in the city of 25.3 Â C and an average rainfall of 1,174.4 mm .
Moca, Dominican Republic	6	The municipality of Moca has the the municipality of Jamao al Norte to the north , the Hermanas Mirabal province to the east , the La Vega province to the south , the Santiago province to the west and the Puerto Plata province to the northwest .
Moca, Dominican Republic	7	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 131,733 : 65,531 men and 66,202 women .
Moca, Dominican Republic	7	The urban population was 44.92 % of the total population .
Moca, Dominican Republic	7	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts Canca la Reina , El HigÃ 1\/4 erito , La Ortega , Las Lagunas and Monte de la Jagua .
Moca, Dominican Republic	8	The population of Moca without its municipal district was 97,601 .
Moca, Dominican Republic	9	People began to live in Moca during the first years of the 18th century , when the eastern part of the Hispaniola was the Spanish colony of `` Santo Domingo '' .
Moca, Dominican Republic	10	After the Haitian independence , Jean Jacques Dessalines tried to get the eastern part of the island , that had been given by Spain to France .
Moca, Dominican Republic	10	He tried for three weeks but could not take the city of Santo Domingo and so he came back to Haiti .
Moca, Dominican Republic	11	Those troops that went back to north Haiti , on 3 April 1805 , kill all the inhabitants of Moca , except two persons , and burned completely the town .
Moca, Dominican Republic	12	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain , cassava , coffee and cacao .
Moca, Dominican Republic	13	Poultry raising , for both eggs and meat is also very important .
Moca, Dominican Republic	13	Pigs are also raised in this municipality .
Niger Delta	0	The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River .
Niger Delta	0	It is an area where many people live in Nigeria .
Niger Delta	1	Nigeria has become Africa 's biggest producer of petroleum , and there are many oil wells in the Niger Delta .
Niger Delta	1	The natural gas from the oil wells is all burnt , causing environmental problems .
Niger Delta	2	Because of the money from petroleum production , there have been many political problems in recent times .
Niger Delta	2	For example , many oil workers have been taken as hostages .
Batting (baseball)	0	In baseball , batting is the act of going against the other team 's pitcher and trying to hit the baseball ball .
Batting (baseball)	0	A batter or hitter is the player who swings his bat to try to hit the ball .
Batting (baseball)	0	In Major League Baseball , pitchers usually do not bat unless they are playing in the National League where batters have to bat even if they are pitchers .
Batting (baseball)	0	In the American League , pitchers do not bat , and only pitch .
My Happy Ending	0	My Happy Ending is a song written and produced by Avril Lavigne and Butch Walker for Lavigne 's second album , Under My Skin -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Club (weapon)	0	A club -LRB- also known as cudgel , baton , truncheon , night stick , and bludgeon -RRB- is a weapon mainly used to hit someone or something .
Club (weapon)	0	A club is a short staff , or stick , usually made of wood , and used as a weapon .
Club (weapon)	1	A club can be used in one or two hands , but it is usually used in one hand .
Club (weapon)	1	Clubs that need both hands to be used are called quarterstaffs in English .
Club (weapon)	1	Many kinds of clubs are used in martial arts and other fields , including the law enforcement baton .
Club (weapon)	2	The wounds caused by a club are known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries .
Club (weapon)	2	In the United States clubs are not as popular as the taser .
Itzhak Perlman	0	Itzhak Perlman -LRB- born August 31 , 1945 -RRB- is an Israeli-American violinist .
Itzhak Perlman	0	He is one of the greatest violinists of this time .
Itzhak Perlman	1	Perlman was born in Tel Aviv which , three years later , became part of the state of Israel .
Itzhak Perlman	1	When he was small he listened to the violin on the radio and decided he wanted to play it .
Itzhak Perlman	1	He studied at the Academy of Music in Tel Aviv .
Itzhak Perlman	1	Then he moved to the United States to study at the Juilliard School with Ivan Galamian and Dorothy DeLay .
Itzhak Perlman	1	He made his debut -LRB- first public performance -RRB- at the Carnegie Hall in 1963 .
Itzhak Perlman	1	In 1964 he won the Leventritt Competition .
Itzhak Perlman	1	Soon afterward he began to tour widely .
Itzhak Perlman	1	He also appeared on American television in shows including Sesame Street .
Itzhak Perlman	1	He was invited to play at the White House .
Itzhak Perlman	2	Perlman had been ill with polio at the age of four .
Itzhak Perlman	2	He got better , and managed to learn to walk again with the use of crutches .
Itzhak Perlman	2	Today , he still walks with crutches and plays the violin sitting down .
Itzhak Perlman	3	In 1987 , he joined the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra for their concerts in Warsaw and Budapest , as well as other Eastern bloc countries .
Itzhak Perlman	3	He toured with the IPO in the spring of 1990 for their first-ever performance in the USSR , with concerts in Moscow and Leningrad , and toured with the IPO again in 1994 , performing in China and India .
Itzhak Perlman	4	Perlman usually plays solos , but he also plays chamber music with other musicians , including Yo-Yo Ma , Jessye Norman and , especially , with Pinchas Zukerman .
Itzhak Perlman	5	Perlman usually plays classical music but sometimes he plays jazz .
Itzhak Perlman	5	He made an album made with jazz pianist Oscar Peterson , and klezmer .
Itzhak Perlman	5	Perlman has been a soloist for a number of movie scores , including the score of the 1993 film Schindler 's List by John Williams .
Itzhak Perlman	6	Perlman plays on a special Stradivarius violin called the Soil Stradivarius , made in 1714 .
Itzhak Perlman	6	He also plays on a Guarneri del Gesu made about 1743 .
Itzhak Perlman	7	In recent years , Perlman has also begun to conduct , taking the post of principal guest conductor at the Detroit Symphony Orchestra .
Itzhak Perlman	8	Perlman has made many recordings and received many great honors .
Itzhak Perlman	9	Perlman performed at Barack Obama 's presidential inauguration .
Itzhak Perlman	9	He joined cellist Yo-Yo Ma , pianist Gabriela Montero and clarinetist Anthony McGill .
Itzhak Perlman	9	Together they played `` Air and Simple Gifts '' a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn '' ` Tis A Gift To Be Simple . ''
Itzhak Perlman	10	Itzhak Perlman lives in New York City with his wife .
Itzhak Perlman	10	They have five children .
Keep Holding On	0	Keep Holding On is a 2006 song by Avril Lavigne .
Keep Holding On	0	It was on the Eragon soundtrack , as well as the album The Best Damn Thing .
Keep Holding On	0	It was Avril Lavigne 's first CD song -LRB- but not CD single -RRB- released in North America since Fall to Pieces .
Keep Holding On	0	It was released in Australia on the iTunes Store as a digital download .
Telstra	0	Telstra is the national telecom service in Australia .
Maxim Vengerov	0	Maxim Vengerov -LRB- born August 20 , 1974 -RRB- is a famous Russian violinist .
Maxim Vengerov	1	He was born in Novosibirsk .
Maxim Vengerov	1	His parents were musicians .
Maxim Vengerov	1	His mother was a singer who was the director of a childrenâ s orphanage .
Maxim Vengerov	1	His father was the first oboist of the Novosibirsk Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra .
Maxim Vengerov	1	He started to learn the violin when he was five .
Maxim Vengerov	1	When he was seven he went to Moscow with his grandparents and teacher to study at The Central Special Music School , a specialist school which was linked with the Tchaikovsky Conservatory .
Maxim Vengerov	2	At the age of ten , after his grandfather became ill , the family went back to Novosibirsk , where Maxim studied with Zakhar Bron .
Maxim Vengerov	2	He was still only ten when he won the Junior Wieniawski violin competition .
Maxim Vengerov	2	At the age of 11 , he played at the opening concert of the Eighth Tchaikovsky competition .
Maxim Vengerov	2	When Bron left Russia in 1987 to teach at the Royal Academy of Music in London , Vengerov and his mother followed him there .
Maxim Vengerov	2	They also followed Bron when he moved to LÃ 1\/4 beck to open a school there .
Maxim Vengerov	3	In 1990 , Vengerov and his family emigrated to Israel where his father continued his profession as an orchestral oboist in Israel .
Maxim Vengerov	3	Vengerov took Israeli citizenship and served for a short time in the Israeli Army .
Maxim Vengerov	4	At age 15 , Vengerov won the Carl Flesch International Violin Competition in London .
Maxim Vengerov	4	He soon became very famous .
Maxim Vengerov	4	He gave concerts , master classes , and recording contracts .
Maxim Vengerov	4	He played as a representative of UNICEF and performed in Africa for charity .
Maxim Vengerov	5	In 2005 , Vengerov took a nine-month break from his solo career , during which he learned jazz improvisation and the electric violin .
Maxim Vengerov	5	He also learned to dance Argentine tango .
Maxim Vengerov	6	In 2008 Vengerov announced that he was taking a break from his violin career to focus on teaching and conducting .
Rudi Dutschke	0	Rudi Dutschke born Alfred Willi Rudi Dutschke -LRB- March 7 , 1940 -- December 24 , 1979 , Ã
Rudi Dutschke	0	rhus , Denmark -RRB- was a spokesperson of the left-wing German student movement of the 1960s .
Rudi Dutschke	0	He famously split from those who went on to form the violent Red Army Faction .
Rudi Dutschke	0	Instead he wanted to have ' a long march through the institutions ' of power to create radical change from within government and society by becoming an important part of the machinery .
Rudi Dutschke	0	This was an idea he took up from Antonio Gramsci and the Frankfurt school of Cultural Marxism .
Rudi Dutschke	1	In 1968 , he survived an assassination attempt which seriously injured him .
Rudi Dutschke	1	He had to re-learn how to speak altogether .
Rudi Dutschke	1	Because of this attempt , he developed epilepsy .
Rudi Dutschke	1	He drowned in his bath tub 12 years later .
Rudi Dutschke	1	This was caused by an epileptic seizure he had .
Sportswear	0	Sportswear is clothing , including footwear , worn for playing sports or to exercise .
Sportswear	1	Sportswear includes shorts , tracksuits , T-shirts , polo shirts and trainers .
Sportswear	1	It also includes some underwear , such as the jockstrap .
Sportswear	1	Sportswear is also often worn as casual fashion clothing .
Sportswear	2	Sports athletes wear a combination of different items of clothing such as sport shoes , pants and shirts .
Sportswear	2	Some athletes wear personal armor such as helmets or American football body armor .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	0	Uniform numbers are used to tell and identify different baseball players 's and coach 's .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	0	Over time , numbers can have a much more meaning to the player and fans .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	0	A number can be symbolic of a player 's legacy , and has resulted in all kinds of superstition -LRB- or rumors -RRB- .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	0	Uniforms numbers are put on the backs of baseball uniforms .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	1	Many teams retire numbers of important players who used to play for their team .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	1	Retiring a number means that nobody on that team can use that number anymore .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	1	Players ' numbers are not retired while they are still playing baseball .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	2	The number `` 42 '' was retired by all of Major League Baseball in 1997 because it was used by Jackie Robinson , who was the first black player in Major League Baseball .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	2	Players who were already wearing # 42 were allowed to keep using the number , but nobody else could use it .
Uniform number (Major League Baseball)	2	As of 2010 , New York Yankees pitcher Mariano Rivera was the last player using # 42 .
Los Angeles Dodgers	0	The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team in Los Angeles , California , USA .
Los Angeles Dodgers	0	The team plays in the West Division of the National League .
Los Angeles Dodgers	0	The team played in Brooklyn , New York when it was started in 1883 , where it was known as the Brooklyn Dodgers , before moving to Los Angeles before the 1958 season .
Los Angeles Dodgers	0	They play in Dodger Stadium , which was built in 1962 .
Oakland Athletics	0	The Oakland Athletics are a professional Major League Baseball team based in Oakland , California .
Oakland Athletics	0	The Athletics are a member of the Western Division of the American League .
Oakland Athletics	0	From to today , the Athletics have played in McAfee Coliseum .
Pittsburgh Pirates	0	The Pittsburgh Pirates are a professional Major League Baseball team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Pittsburgh Pirates	0	They play in the Central Division of the National League .
Pittsburgh Pirates	0	They have won five World Series championships .
Pittsburgh Pirates	0	The Pirates are also often called the Bucs or the Buccos .
Pittsburgh Pirates	0	This is because the word `` buccaneer '' is slang for pirate .
Pittsburgh Pirates	1	The Pirates had success in the early 1990s .
Pittsburgh Pirates	1	However , more recently , the Pirates have not had success .
Pittsburgh Pirates	1	In fact , the Pirates have not had a winning season in eighteen years .
Pittsburgh Pirates	2	The Pirates play their home games at PNC Park in Pittsburgh .
Pittsburgh Pirates	2	PNC Park is next to the Allegheny River , and downtown Pittsburgh can be seen from the stadium .
Pittsburgh Pirates	3	The Pittsburgh Pirates were formed in 1882 .
Pittsburgh Pirates	3	After playing five bad seasons , the Pirates renamed themselves to the Pittsburgh Alleghenys .
Pittsburgh Pirates	3	In 1890 , the team was weakened when several of the players joined the much better Pittsburgh Burghers of the Players ' League .
Pittsburgh Pirates	4	The Pirates won their first World Series in 1909 , beating the Detroit Tigers .
Pittsburgh Pirates	4	The Pirates would win World Series titles in 1925 , 1960 , 1971 , and 1979 .
Pittsburgh Pirates	5	Some famous players for the Pirates have been Roberto Clemente , Ralph Kiner and Honus Wagner .
Category:American economists	0	These are economists in the United States .
Rent (musical)	0	Rent is a musical show based on an Italian opera La Boheme .
Rent (musical)	0	Rent was written by Jonathan Larson and is set in New York 's East Village during the 1980s AIDS epidemic .
Coach (sport)	0	In sports , a coach or manager is a person who directs , instructs and trains a sports team or sports person .
Manny Ramirez	0	Manuel Aristides `` Manny '' RamÃ rez Onelcida -LRB- born May 30 , 1972 in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic -RRB- is a former American Major League Baseball player .
Manny Ramirez	0	The Boston Red Sox traded Ramirez to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Jason Bay on July 31 , 2008 .
Manny Ramirez	0	He signed with the Tampa Bay Rays in 2011 .
Manny Ramirez	0	He retired on April 8 , 2011 .
Manny Ramirez	1	He is a nine-time Silver Slugger and one of twenty-four people to have hit over 500 career home runs .
Manny Ramirez	1	He is well recognized for his strong offensive abilities .
Manny Ramirez	1	Ramirez has the most career grand slams of any active baseball player , and has led the American League is three key batting measures : batting average , home runs and runs batted in .
Manny Ramirez	1	For the past ten years , RamÃ rez has been a fixture in the Midsummer Classic , and is an eleven-time All-Star .
Manny Ramirez	1	In 2004 , he was named the Most Valuable Player of the World Series after helping the Red Sox win their first World Series championship in over 85 years .
Alfonso Soriano	0	Alfonso Guilleard Soriano -LRB- born January 7 , 1976 -RRB- is a Dominican Republican professional Major League Baseball player .
Alfonso Soriano	0	He currently plays for the Chicago Cubs as an outfielder .
Alfonso Soriano	0	He has used to play with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp , New York Yankees , Texas Rangers and Washington Nationals before the Cubs .
Alfonso Soriano	0	He played as a second baseman for the Yankees and Rangers .
Alfonso Soriano	0	He bats right-handed and has batted as a lead-off hitter for most of his career .
Linspire	0	Linspire , also known as LindowsOS -LRB- also Lin -- s , pronounced Lindash -RRB- , is a commercial Linux distribution based on Debian GNU\/Linux -LRB- Ubuntu -RRB- .
Linspire	0	Linspire is sold by Linspire , Inc. and is focused on ease-of-use for the average person , rather than catering to advanced needs .
Linspire	0	As of 2007-10-10 , the most recent stable release of Linspire is version 6.0 which was released in October of 2007 .
Linspire	0	Linspire is available to download and costs US$ 50 .
Linspire	1	Based in San Diego , California , Lindows , Inc. was founded in August 2001 by Michael Robertson with the goal of developing a Linux-based operating system capable of running major Microsoft Windows applications .
Linspire	1	It based its Windows compatibility on the Wine API emulation layer .
Linspire	1	The company later abandoned this approach in favor of attempting to make Linux applications easy to download , install and use .
Linspire	1	To this end a program named `` CNR '' was developed : based on Debian 's Advanced Packaging Tool , it provides an easy-to-use graphical user interface and a slightly modified package system for an annual fee .
Linspire	1	The first public release of Linspire was version 1.0 , released in late 2001 .
Linspire	2	Linspire 's CNR -LRB- originally `` Click 'N' Run '' -RRB- is a software distribution service based on Debian 's APT .
Linspire	2	It is designed to serve as a GUI-based , user-accessible means of downloading and installing various applications , both free and proprietary .
Linspire	2	The service allows users to install available applications using a single click .
Linspire	2	CNR also includes a set of Click and Buy -LRB- CNB -RRB- software , which includes many commercial applications to members at a discounted rate .
Linspire	2	Currently CNR has over 38,000 different software packages , ranging from simple applications to major commercial works such as Win4Lin and StarOffice .
Linspire	2	CNR was originally subscription-based with two tiers : basic service cost $ 20 annually , and gold , featuring discounts on some commercial applications , $ 50 .
Linspire	2	In 2006 , Linspire announced that the basic service was to be made available for free .
Linspire	3	CNR.com also provides access to thousands of Web-based Applications , providing the Linux community with the option of local Linux and Web Software , available through a single source -LRB- as of February 2008 -RRB- .
Linspire	3	The same capabilities to browse and search the library of products with additional capabilities planned to improve the Web Software experience -LRB- bookmarking -RRB- .
Linspire	3	The community will also have the capability to add new products to the already extensive library of applications available .
Linspire	4	In August 2005 , Andrew Betts released a Live CD based on Linspire and named Freespire .
Linspire	4	Linspire , Inc. offered users a `` free Linspire '' -LRB- purchase price discounted to $ 0 -RRB- by using the coupon code `` Freespire '' until September 9 2005 .
Linspire	4	On April 24 2006 , Linspire announced its own project named `` Freespire '' .
Linspire	4	This follows the model of community-oriented releases by Red Hat and Novell in the form of Fedora and openSUSE .
Linspire	4	Freespire is a community-driven and - supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distribution , and includes previously proprietary software from Linspire , such as the CNR Client , while other elements , which Linspire , Inc. licenses but does not own , like the Windows Media Audio compatibility libraries , remain closed-source .
Linspire	5	Linspire has drawn some criticism from the free software community .
Linspire	5	This has included anger for including proprietary software , with GNU founder Richard Stallman commenting : `` No other GNU\/Linux distribution has backslided so far away from freedom .
Linspire	5	Switching from MS Windows to Linspire does not bring you to freedom , it just gets you a different master . ''
Maemo	0	maemo -LRB- properly not capitalized -RRB- is a project that oversees the development of the Internet Tablet OS and the maemo application development platform .
Maemo	0	The maemo project is paid for by Nokia .
Maemo	1	The maemo SDK is based around the Debian-oriented Scratchbox Cross Compilation Toolkit , which provides a sandbox environment in which development may take place .
Maemo	1	Scratchbox uses Qemu to emulate an ARMEL processor or sbrsh to remotely execute instructions .
Maemo	1	Scratchbox-compatible rootstraps are available for both x86 and ARMEL , so the majority of development and debugging takes place on x86 , with final packaging being for ARMEL .
MEPIS	0	MEPIS -LRB- pronunciation : meh-pis -RRB- is a set of Linux Distributions distributed as Live CDs .
MEPIS	0	The most popular of these distributions is SimplyMEPIS .
MEPIS	0	MEPIS distributions are based on Debian , some of them indirectly .
MEPIS	0	For example , SimplyMEPIS 7.0 is based mainly on Debian , with additional source code from Ubuntu -LRB- which is also based on Debian -RRB- .
MEPIS	0	MEPIS distributions are created by Warren Woodford .
MEPIS	1	It can either be installed onto a hard drive or used as a Live CD , which makes it a boot disc for troubleshooting many operating systems .
MEPIS	1	It includes KDE , the K Desktop Environment .
MEPIS	2	MEPIS was designed as an alternative to SUSE Linux , Red Hat Linux , and Mandriva Linux -LRB- formerly Mandrake -RRB- which , in the creator Warren Woodford 's opinion , were too difficult for the average user .
MEPIS	2	MEPIS 's first official release was on May 10 , 2003 .
MEPIS	3	The most popular MEPIS distribution , SimplyMEPIS , is designed for everyday desktop and laptop computing .
MEPIS	3	SimplyMEPIS 7.0 contains several new packages and features .
MEPIS	3	It contains Linux 2.6.22 and OpenOffice.org 2.3.0 .
MEPIS	3	It was released on 2007-12-23 .
St. Louis Cardinals	0	The St. Louis Cardinals -LRB- also called as `` the Cards '' or `` the Redbirds '' -RRB- are a Major League Baseball team based in St. Louis , Missouri .
St. Louis Cardinals	0	They are part of the Central Division in the National League .
St. Louis Cardinals	0	The Cardinals have won a National League record 10 World Series championships , second in Major League Baseball for most championships behind the New York Yankees , who have 27 .
St. Louis Cardinals	1	The Cardinals were started by the American Association in 1882 as the St. Louis Brown Stockings , who got their name from an earlier National League team .
St. Louis Cardinals	1	They joined the National League in 1892 and have been known as the Cardinals ever since 1900 .
St. Louis Cardinals	1	The Cardinals began play in the current Busch Stadium in 2006 , becoming the first team since 1923 to win the World Series in their first season in a new ballpark .
St. Louis Cardinals	1	They are the oldest current professional sports franchise west of the Mississippi River .
St. Louis Cardinals	1	The Cardinals have a strong rivalry with the Chicago Cubs that began in 1885 .
NepaLinux	0	NepaLinux is a Debian and Morphix based Linux distribution focused on desktop usage in Nepali language computing .
NepaLinux	1	It contains applications for desktop users like OpenOffice.org , Nepali GNOME and KDE desktops , and a way for people to type Nepali text .
NepaLinux	1	The development and distribution of NepaLinux is done by Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya .
NepaLinux	1	Version 1.0 was produced as part of the PAN Localization Project , with the support of the International Development Research Centre -LRB- IDRC -RRB- of Canada .
NepaLinux	1	NepaLinux is an effort of promoting Free and Open Source Software in Nepal .
NepaLinux	2	In October 2007 , NepaLinux was the joint recipient of the Association for Progressive Communications ' annual APC FOSS prize .
Monsters, Inc.	0	Monsters , Inc. is a 2001 movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios .
Monsters, Inc.	0	It was Pixar 's fourth computer animated movie .
Monsters, Inc.	0	The movie was released to theaters by Walt Disney Pictures in the United States on November 2 2001 .
Monsters, Inc.	0	It was released in Australia on December 26 , 2001 and in the United Kingdom on February 8 , 2002 .
Durango	0	Durango is a state in northwest Mexico .
Durango	0	About 1,510,000 people live there .
Durango	0	It capital is also called Durango .
Girlfriend (disambiguation)	0	A girlfriend is a female friend or romantic partner .
Bohemian Rhapsody	0	Bohemian Rhapsody is a song by English rock band Queen .
Bohemian Rhapsody	0	It was written by Freddie Mercury , and was released on their 1975 album A Night at the Opera .
Bohemian Rhapsody	1	While , at first , record companies believed the song would not receive radio airplay due to its length -LRB- 5 minutes and 55 seconds -RRB- and its difference to other songs of the time , it became # 1 on many charts .
Bohemian Rhapsody	1	It is now played on the radio in full-length .
School of Rock	0	School of Rock is a 2003 film starring Jack Black .
School of Rock	1	Dewey Finn -LRB- Black -RRB- has been kicked off his band .
School of Rock	1	His roommate is a substitute teacher .
School of Rock	1	Finn finds one of his requests for a private school and goes in his roommate 's place as he needs the money for rent .
School of Rock	1	He soon finds out that the school has music lessons , so he enlists the class to become his band .
School of Rock	1	They plan to perform at Battle of the Bands .
School of Rock	1	However , his roommate 's girlfriend finds out that Finn was impersonating her boyfriend and gets him kicked off the job .
School of Rock	1	Finn is down until the kids get their own school bus , pick Finn up , and play at the concert .
School of Rock	1	The band loses to another one , but Finn establishes a school for rock , and the kids come over to his place to take lessons .
School of Rock	2	On July 14 , 2008 the School of Rock 2 sequel was confirmed .
Template:Wikia/doc	0	All parameters are optional .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	0	The Bay Area Rapid Transit is a heavy rail public rapid transit system that serves the Bay Area in northern California .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	0	It was launched in the 1970s .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	0	The train is notable for a segment where it runs under the water in the San Francisco Bay .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	0	There are currently four lines .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	1	People buy tickets inside the station .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	1	They insert the ticket into the gate , enter the train area , and take the ticket out .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	1	After they have boarded and exited the train , they do the same thing to exit the station .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	1	The ticket shows how much money is left on the card .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	1	If a person enters and exits the same station he or she will be charged $ 3.85 .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	2	In the 2000s , it was expanded to reach San Francisco Airport .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	2	Projects are also going on right now to expand the line into Oakland Airport as well .
Bay Area Rapid Transit	2	Projects are also happening to expand the system past the Dublin\/Pleasanton station and Pittsburg Bay-Point stations .
Betty Davis	0	Betty Davis was funk-soul singer , famous in the 70 's .
Betty Davis	0	She was married to the star of Jazz Miles Davis , from where she took her surname .
Another Code: Two Memories	0	Another Code : Two Memories -LRB- called Trace Memory in North America -RRB- is an adventure video game made by CING and published by Nintendo on the Nintendo DS handheld .
Another Code: Two Memories	1	Another Code is about a 13 year old girl called Ashley Mizuki Robbins who goes to an island called `` Blood Edward Island '' , an island near Washington after her dad sent her a package with a machine in it two days before her 14th birthday .
Another Code: Two Memories	1	She goes with her aunt Jessica , who raised her when her parents disappeared .
Another Code: Two Memories	1	When her dad is not there , Jessica goes looking for him , and Ashley eventually has to find them both .
Another Code: Two Memories	1	She meets a ghost named `` D '' , and joins with him to search a mansion on the island .
Mario Strikers Charged	0	Mario Strikers Charged Football -LRB- called Mario Strikers Charged in North America -RRB- is a 2007 football video game made by Next Level Games and published by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Clubhouse Games	0	Clubhouse Games is a 2006 video game published by Nintendo and developed by Agenda .
Clubhouse Games	0	It features 42 parlor games .
Clubhouse Games	0	It is for the Nintendo DS game console .
Halifax Explosion	0	The Halifax explosion took place on December 6 , 1917 when a French cargo ship with explosives collided with a Norwegian ship in the harbor in Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada .
Halifax Explosion	0	2,000 people were killed and over 9,000 people were injured .
Halifax Explosion	0	This was the largest man-made explosion in history until July , 1945 when the first atomic bomb was detonated .
Kassite	0	The Kassites -LRB- Persian : Ú Ø Ø Û â Ù Ø -RRB- were an ancient people from Zagros mountains .
Kassite	0	Kassites were a federation of several nomadic tribes living in the Zagros mountains , in modern Loristan -LRB- Iran -RRB- .
Kassite	1	In the 18th century BCE , the Kassites started to infiltrate Mesopotamia , which was ruled by the successors of the famous king Hammurabi of Babylon -LRB- 1792 â `` 1750 -RRB- .
Kassite	1	Kassites threatened Babylonia , which they captured in 1750 BC .
Kassite	2	The Kassite dynasty dominated Mesopotamia from the 16th to the 12th century BC .
Rhythm Tengoku	0	Rhythm Tengoku is a Japan-only music video game\/mini-game-collection .
Rhythm Tengoku	0	It was made by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance hand-held game console , and was later released in arcades .
Rhythm Tengoku	0	It was made by Nintendos ' Research and Development 1 .
Rhythm Tengoku	0	A sequel was released on the Nintendo DS called Rhythm Tengoku Gold in 2008 .
Rhythm Tengoku	1	Rhythm Tengoku is a level-based music mini-game collection which has a total of five normal levels and one remix level for every set of levels , which total eight sets , 48 levels in all .
Rhythm Tengoku	1	The game is set up with mostly different levels - for example , the first level has the player punch objects and the second level has the player pluck hairs out of an onion , both in the beat to the music that they use .
Rhythm Tengoku	1	The player has to beat one level to go onto to the next .
Rhythm Tengoku	1	When he or she has beaten all five levels in a set , a remix appears , which is a level that has the five levels in the set remixed into one , using a different song .
Rhythm Tengoku	1	Rhythm Tengoku starts with a Rhythm Test that checks how well the player 's beat is .
Rhythm Tengoku	2	In each level , the player 's score at the end is figured out by how well he or she hits the beats .
Rhythm Tengoku	2	There are three types of hits :
Rhythm Tengoku	3	At the end of the level , the player is awarded one of three ranks - High Level , Mediocre , and Redo .
Rhythm Tengoku	3	If the player gets anything but Redo , the level is cleared , and getting High Level in a level gets the player a Perfect Campaign , which unlocks stuff in the `` Bonus Corner '' depending on how many the player unlocks .
Rhythm Tengoku	4	After the player beats enough levels , the game lets him or her try to get a perfect score , which gets the player a heart on the level he or she beats .
Rhythm Tengoku	4	The game tells the player when a level can have a heart won on it .
Rhythm Tengoku	5	Besides the main game , there are six side features - the Cafe , the Toys , the Games , the Drum Lessons , the Staff , and the Live mode .
Rhythm Tengoku	5	The Cafe is used for advice , while the Toys , Games , and Drum Lessons have unlockable mini-games that can be played .
Rhythm Tengoku	5	The Staff mode shows the game 's credits , and Live is a mode where the player plays in a band and is the drummer .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	The Drum Lessons mode teaches the player how to play the drums in Rhythm Tengoku .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	The teacher , Drum Samurai , shows the player a short song that he or she must copy exactly .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	Drums use all of the buttons except for Start and Select , each button being a different part of the drum .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	The player is shown how well he or she did at the end and is given a rank .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	The drums can be played in the Studio mode , where the player can take any song in the game and play the drums to it .
Rhythm Tengoku	6	The drums are also used in the Live mode .
Rhythm Tengoku	7	All music tracks in the game was made for it by Tsunku , the game 's composer .
Rhythm Tengoku	7	Because the Game Boy Advance can only do so much , most of the music is limited , and only a few songs have lyrics .
Rhythm Tengoku	8	A soundtrack is going to be released October 15 , 2008 with 140 songs from this game and its sequel , Rhythm Tengoku Gold .
Rhythm Tengoku	9	Tsunku contributed more than 30 soundtracks , and worked with Nintendo 's Yoshio Sakamoto in making the game .
Rhythm Tengoku	9	It was not known until the game 's release that Tsunku was involved with the game , with the Drum Samurai being based on him .
Rhythm Tengoku	9	Because it was developed by R&D 1 , it looks like and plays like the WarioWare series .
Rhythm Tengoku	10	Rhythm Tengoku has received many positive reviews .
Rhythm Tengoku	10	EuroGamer called it `` effortlessly entertaining , '' or said that the game was very fun without putting too much work into it .
Rhythm Tengoku	10	Edge said it was a best takes on rhythm games and one of the last good Game Boy Advance games .
Rhythm Tengoku	11	Rhythm Tengoku received an Excellence Prize for Entertainment at the 10th annual Japan Media Arts Festival in 2006 .
Rhythm Tengoku	12	By the end of 2006 , Rhythm Tengoku sold a total of 282,879 copies and was the 43rd best-selling game of that year .
Rhythm Tengoku	13	Nintendo and Sega made an arcade version of Rhythm Tengoku that had multiplayer , which the Game Boy Advance version did not have .
Rhythm Tengoku	13	It has all the same levels as in the Game Boy Advance version , but it has a new mode that lets the first six games be played at a faster tempo .
Rhythm Tengoku	14	Nintendo released a sequel to Rhythm Tengoku called Rhythm Tengoku Gold on July 31 , 2008 for the Nintendo DS .
Rhythm Tengoku	14	It 's made by the same people who made this game .
Rhythm Tengoku	14	It uses the DS ' touch screen instead of the buttons , and the DS is held sideways .
Rhythm Tengoku	14	Because the DS is much more advanced than the Game Boy Advance , Rhythm Tengoku Gold has more levels , as well as letting the composer , Tsunku , make more detailed music .
Rhythm Tengoku	14	While Rhythm Tengoku has only been sold in Japan , Rhythm Tengoku Gold is coming to North America and PAL regions this year as Rhythm Heaven .
Rhythm Heaven	0	Rhythm Tengoku Gold is a music video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Rhythm Heaven	0	It is the sequel to Rhythm Tengoku .
Rhythm Heaven	1	Rhythm Heaven only uses the touch screen on the DS to play the stages .
Rhythm Heaven	1	In the stages , the player has to do what the game wants him or her to , like in a level where the player has a song in the background , and has to fill robots with a liquid to send it off .
Rhythm Heaven	1	The robot goes on a conveyer belt , and the player has to drop the nozzle to the beat of the music and try to get it to land on its head .
Rhythm Heaven	1	Then , the player has to hold it there until the robot fills up and flies away .
Rhythm Heaven	1	If the player does it right , he or she gets a perfect hit .
Rhythm Heaven	1	If the player overfills , underfills , or barely misses , it 's a half-hit .
Rhythm Heaven	1	If the player misses completely , it 's a miss. .
Rhythm Heaven	1	At the end , the player is ranked , either getting a Perfect Level , Mediocre , or a Miss. .
Rhythm Heaven	1	The touch screen can do a lot of stuff , like a `` flick '' motion where the player flicks in a direction with the stylus or just touch the screen .
Rhythm Heaven	1	The first stage has the player flicking a screw using a spring to the beat of the music .
Rhythm Heaven	1	At the right moment , the player has to flick the screw into two squares as they roll down the level at the right time to make them come together .
Rhythm Heaven	2	There 's a mode called Guitar Lessons that 's like the Drum Lessons in Rhythm Tengoku .
Rhythm Heaven	3	Like in Rhythm Tengoku , Tsunku made the music for this game .
Rhythm Heaven	3	A soundtrack is going to be released October 15 , 2008 with 140 songs from this game and Rhythm Tengoku , which came before this game .
Caricature	0	A caricature -LRB- from the Italian caricatura , which means `` loaded portrait '' -RRB- is a portrait or drawing of a person that exaggerates the way they look , usually to create a humorous effect , or a political statement .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	0	The Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 were baseball 's first all-professional team .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	0	The team is in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	0	The Cincinnati Base Ball Club started in 1866 and played teams in the National Association of Base Ball Players 1867 to 1870 .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	0	In 1969 , Major League Baseball played those events officially by starting professional baseball .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	1	The Red Stockings established styles in team uniforms and team nicknames that have some currency even in the 21st century .
Cincinnati Red Stockings	1	They also have a particular color , red , as the color of Cincinnati -LRB- and serve as the use of `` Red Sox '' in Boston as well -RRB- .
Eddie Gaedel	0	Edward Carl `` Eddie '' Gaedel -LRB- June 8 , 1925 -- June 18 , 1961 -RRB- , born in Chicago , Illinois , was an American man who was a midget who became famous for playing in a Major League Baseball game .
Eddie Gaedel	1	Gaedel gained immortality in the second game of a doubleheader on Sunday , August 19 , 1951 .
Eddie Gaedel	1	Weighing just 65 pounds -LRB- 29.5 kg -RRB- , and 3 feet 7 inches -LRB- 1.09 m -RRB- tall , he became the shortest player in the history of the major league baseball .
Eddie Gaedel	1	He was 3 feet 4 inches -LRB- 1.02 m -RRB- shorter than Jon Rauch , whose height of 6 ' 11 '' -LRB- 2.11 m -RRB- made him the tallest person to play in a Major League Game .
Eddie Gaedel	1	He was secretly signed by the St. Louis Browns , today the Baltimore Orioles , and was put in uniform -LRB- complete with elf slippers & the number '' â
Eddie Gaedel	1	'' on the back -RRB- as a publicity stunt by maverick Browns owner and showman , Bill Veeck .
Eddie Gaedel	2	Gaedel popped out of a papier-m Ã cents chÃ cake between games of a doubleheader to celebrate the American League 's 50th anniversary , and as a Falstaff Brewery promotion .
Eddie Gaedel	2	Falstaff , and the fans , had been promised a `` festival of surprises '' by Veeck .
Eddie Gaedel	2	Before the second game got underway , the press agreed that the `` midget-in-a-cake '' appearance had not been up to Veeck 's usual plan .
Eddie Gaedel	2	Falstaff personnel , who had been promised national publicity for their participation , did not like the idea .
Eddie Gaedel	2	Keeping the surprise , he had in store for the second game to himself , Veeck apologized .
Eddie Gaedel	3	Eddie Gaedel entered the game between the Browns and Detroit Tigers as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier .
Eddie Gaedel	3	Immediately , umpire Ed Hurley called for Browns manager Zack Taylor .
Eddie Gaedel	3	Veeck and Taylor had the foresight to have a copy of Gaedel 's contract on hand , as well as a copy of the Browns ' active roster , which had room for Gaedel 's addition .
Eddie Gaedel	4	The contract had been filed late in the day on Friday , August 17 .
Eddie Gaedel	4	Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 .
Eddie Gaedel	4	Reading the contract , Hurley motioned for Gaedel to take his place in the batter 's box .
Eddie Gaedel	4	-LRB- As a result of Gaedel 's appearance , all contracts must now be approved by the Commissioner of Baseball before a player can appear in a game . -RRB-
Eddie Gaedel	4	The change to that day 's St. Louis Browns scorecard , listing Gaedel , was not seen by anybody except Harry Mitauer , a writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat .
Eddie Gaedel	4	Mitauer 's inquiry was shunted aside by the Browns ' publicity man .
Eddie Gaedel	5	Eddie Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder .
Eddie Gaedel	5	When Gaedel had hinted to Veeck that he might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner promised to bring a rifle to the game and shoot him if he tried .
Eddie Gaedel	5	Tigers catcher Bob Swift offered his pitcher a piece of strategy : `` Keep it low . ''
Eddie Gaedel	6	With Bob Cain on the mound - laughing at the absurdity that he actually had to pitch to Gaedel - and Swift catching on his knees , Gaedel crouched with bat in hand .
Eddie Gaedel	6	Cain delivered four consecutive balls , all high .
Eddie Gaedel	6	Gaedel took his base -LRB- stopping twice during his trot to bow to the crowd -RRB- and was replaced by pinch-runner Jim Delsing .
Eddie Gaedel	6	The 18,369 fans gave Gaedel a standing ovation .
Eddie Gaedel	7	Veeck had dearly hoped that Delsing would go on to score in a one-run Browns victory , but he ended up stranded at third base and the Tigers went on to win the game 6-2 .
Eddie Gaedel	7	American League president Will Harridge , saying Veeck was making a mockery of the game , voided Gaedel 's contract the next day .
Eddie Gaedel	7	Veeck humorously threatened to request an official ruling on whether Yankees shortstop and reigning MVP Phil Rizzuto was a short ballplayer or a tall midget .
Eddie Gaedel	8	Initially , major league baseball struck Gaedel from its record book , as if he had not been in the game .
Eddie Gaedel	8	He was relisted a year later .
Eddie Gaedel	8	Eddie Gaedel finished his major league career with an on-base percentage of 1.000 .
Eddie Gaedel	8	His total earnings as a pro athlete were $ 100 , the scale price for an AGVA appearance .
Eddie Gaedel	8	However , he was able to parlay his baseball fame into more than $ 17,000 by appearing on several television shows .
Eddie Gaedel	9	Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarves dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park .
Eddie Gaedel	9	-LRB- Gaedel reportedly said , `` I do n't want to be taken to your leader .
Eddie Gaedel	9	I 've already met him . '' -RRB-
Eddie Gaedel	9	In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarves and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game .
Eddie Gaedel	10	Some claim that living down the stunt was difficult for Gaedel .
Eddie Gaedel	10	Combative in his private life , he later became a heavy drinker and died of a heart attack after being mugged in Chicago in 1961 .
Eddie Gaedel	10	He was just 36 years old .
Eddie Gaedel	10	The only baseball figure to attend the funeral was Bob Cain , the pitcher who had walked him .
Eddie Gaedel	10	Said Cain : `` I never even met him , but I felt obligated to go . ''
Eddie Gaedel	11	Gaedel 's autograph now sells for more than Babe Ruth 's because of what he did .
Eddie Gaedel	11	In his autobiography `` Veeck as in Wreck , '' Bill Veeck commemorated Gaedel as `` the best darn midget who ever played big-league ball . ''
Phá»	0	Phá '' is a traditional Vietnamese rice-noodle soup dish .
Phá»	0	Phá '' is served in a bowl .
Phá»	0	It has white rice noodles in beef broth with thin cuts of beef , vegetable , and spice such as chili , chili sauce ... Sometimes , tendon , tripe , meatballs , chicken leg , chicken breast , or other chicken organs -LRB- heart , liver , etc. -RRB- are also available .
Company	0	A company is a form of business organization .
Company	0	The definition of the term varies by country .
Company	0	In general , a company is same as a corporation .
Company	0	It is a business organization which produces goods in an organized manner and sell to the public for profit .
Company	0	A company employs many people who become staff of the company .
Category:England national football team managers	0	This category contains articles about managers of the England national football team .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	0	Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia is related to the Italian influence in Dalmatia -LRB- now divided between Croatia , Herzegovina and Montenegro -RRB- from the historical and cultural points of view .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	1	The historical influence from the Italian peninsula in Dalmatia started with the Roman conquest of Illyrian Dalmatia .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	1	The historian Theodore Mommsen stated in his book History of Rome that all Dalmatia was fully Romanised and Latin speaking by the fourth century .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	2	The actual Dalmatians may in part trace their origins back to the Romanised Illyrians during the `` Barbarian Invasions '' of the fifth and sixth centuries when Avars with some Slavs invaded Illyria .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	2	This invasion opened the way to the settlement of different Slavic tribes -LRB- mainly the `` Croats '' -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	3	During those years the original Latin population took refuge in the coastal cities and in the islands , whilst other migrated to the mountains -LRB- they were later called `` Morlachs '' -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	3	So , in the early Middle ages , the coastal area of Dalmatia retained its original latinised culture , mainly on the islands and cities such as Zara , Spalato , Ragusa and Cattaro .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	3	These cities maintained deep cultural and commercial links with the Italian mainland , thanks to intense commerce through the Adriatic sea .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	4	Starting from the tenth century the Republic of Venice imposed its influence on Dalmatia , gradually assimilating the neolatin Dalmatians while the local Slavs maintained their language .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	5	The Republic of Venice controlled most of Dalmatia from 1420 to 1797 .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	5	During that period , part of its Slavic population was italianised .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	5	The Venetian possessions were called `` Venetian Dalmatia '' and enjoyed a flourishing period of economic bonanza with huge development of the arts and culture .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	5	Dalmatia was greatly influenced by the Italian Renaissance and many buildings , churches and cathedrals were done in those years , from Zara and Spalato to Sebenik and Ragusa -LRB- actual Dubrovnik -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	6	In these centuries , the Venetian language became the `` lingua franca '' of all Dalmatia , assimilating the Dalmatian language of the Romanised Illyrians and influencing partially the coastal Croatian language -LRB- `` Chakavian '' -RRB- and the Albanian language .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	7	Zara -LRB- actual Zadar -RRB- was the capital of the Venetian Dalmatia , a role that has maintained through the successive centuries -LRB- during WWII it was the capital of the Italian `` Governatorato di Dalmazia '' -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	7	In those centuries , the most southern area of Dalmatia was called Albania veneta , now called coastal Montenegro .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	8	After the fall of the Republic of Venice in 1797 to the Napoleon Armies , the Dalmatia was incorporated briefly -LRB- 1805-1809 -RRB- in the `` Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy '' .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	8	In those years the scholastic system was expanded to all the population -LRB- following the ideals of the French Revolution -RRB- and the Italian language was instituted as the official language in the schools of Dalmatia .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	9	When Austria occupied Dalmatia there was a revival of the Slav people inside Dalmatia .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	9	The Italian -LRB- venetian speaking -RRB- population , that was -LRB- according to the Italian linguist Bartoli -RRB- nearly one third of the Dalmatians in the second half of the XVIII century , according to the Austrian census decreased from 22 % in 1816 to 12.5 % in 1853 and a mere 2.9 % in 1910 .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	10	After WWI Italy obtained Zara and some northern Dalmatian islands -LRB- Cherso and Lussino -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	10	During WWII the Kingdom of Italy annexed , to the newly created Governatorato di Dalmazia , most of Dalmatia .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	10	In 1942 there were 4020 Italians in these newly annexed areas : 2220 in Spalato -LRB- Split -RRB- , 300 in Sebenico -LRB- Sibenik -RRB- , 500 Cattaro -LRB- Kotor -RRB- and 1000 Veglia -LRB- Krk -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	10	Furthermore there were in the Governatorato 10000 Italians who took the Yugoslav citizenship after WWI , in order to remain there and be accepted without problems by the new Yugoslavian regime after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	11	After WWII Italy lost all the territories in Dalmatia , and more than 22000 Dalmatian Italians exiled mainly in Italy .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	11	There are still some Dalmatian Italians in Dalmatia : 300 in Croatia and 500 in Montenegro .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	12	That means that in only one hundred years -LRB- from the 1850s to the 1950s -RRB- the Dalmatian Italians decreased from 45000 in the 1857 Austrian Census to less than one thousand in the last Croatian and Montenegrin Census .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	13	The cultural influence from the Italian peninsula is extremely important in Dalmatia since the Roman times .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	13	It has increased to influence totally the dalmatian culture during the times of the Republic of Venice and the Italian Renaissance .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Indeed , the `` British Encyclopedia '' states that : `` the monuments left in Dalmatia by the Romans are numerous and precious .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	They are chiefly confined to the cities ; for the civilization of the country was always urban , just as its history is a record of isolated city-states rather than of a united nation .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Beyond the walls of its larger towns , little was spared by the barbarian Goths , Avars and Slavs ; and the battered fragments of Roman work which mark the sites of Salona , near Spalato , and of many other ancient cities , are of slight antiquarian interest and slighter artistic value .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Among the monuments of the Roman period , by far the most noteworthy in Dalmatia , and , indeed , in the whole Balkan Peninsula , is the Palace of Diocletian at Spalato .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Dalmatian architecture was influenced by Constantinople in its general character from the 6th century until the close of the tenth .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The oldest memorials of this period are the vestiges of three basilicas , excavated in Salona , and dating from the first half of the 7th century at latest .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Then from Italy came the Romanesque .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The belfry of S. Maria , at Zara , erected in 1105 , is first in a long list of Romanesque buildings .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	At Arbe there is a beautiful Romanesque campanile which also belongs to the 12th century ; but the finest example in this style is the cathedral of Trail .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The 14th century Dominican and Franciscan convents in Ragusa are also noteworthy .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Romanesque lingered on in Dalmatia until it was displaced by Venetian Gothic in the early years of the 15th century .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The influence of Venice was then at its height .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Even in the relatively hostile republic of Ragusa the Romanesque of the custom-house and Rectors ' palace is combined with Venetian Gothic , while the graceful balconies and ogee windows of the Prijeki closely follow their Venetian models .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	In 1441 Giorgio Orsini of Zara , summoned from Venice to design the cathedral of Sebenico , brought with him the influence of the Italian Renaissance .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The new forms which he introduced were eagerly imitated and developed by other architects , until the period of decadence - which virtually concludes the history of Dalmatian art - set in during the latter half of the 17th century .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	Special mention must be made of the carved woodwork , embroideries and plate preserved in many churches .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	14	The silver statuette and the reliquary of St Biagio at Ragusa , and the silver ark of St Simeon at Zara , are fine specimens of Italian jewellers ' work , ranging in date from the 11th or 12th to the 17th century '' .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	15	In the XIX century the cultural influence from Italy originated the creation in Zara of the first dalmatian newspaper , edited in Italian and Croat : Il Regio Dalmata - Kraglski Dalmatin .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	15	It was founded and published by the Italian Bartolomeo Benincasa in 1806 .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	16	The Regio Dalmata - Kraglski Dalmatin was stamped in the tipography of Antonio Luigi Battara and was the first done in Croat language .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	17	The cultural influence from Italy is clearly evident in the urbanization plans of the main Dalmatian cities in the XIX\/XX centuries .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	17	One of the best examples is the one of Split\/Spalato .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	18	In 1880 Antonio Bajamonti -LRB- the last Dalmatian Italian Major of Spalato under Austrian rule -RRB- developed an urbanization project of this city centered on the `` Riva '' , a seaside walkway full of palms based on the Italian Riviera models .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	18	Even today the Riva -LRB- with cafe bars -RRB- is used by the locals to stroll in a typical Italian way from the `` Palace of Diocletian '' toward an old square called locally `` Pjaca '' -LRB- or square in venetian -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	19	An enduring example of the Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia is the small town of Perasto -LRB- actually Perast in montenegrin language -RRB- in coastal Montenegro .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	Perasto was at its peak in the 18th century under the Republic of Venice , when it had as many as four active shipyards , a fleet of around one hundred ships , and 1,643 residents .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	At that time the most beautiful buildings arose in this fortified town .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	Many ornate baroque palaces and magnificent dwelling-houses decorated the town of Perast -LRB- Perasto -RRB- , full of typical venetian architecture .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	Perasto had the privilege to keep war-flag of the Venetian Navy in the peace time -LRB- it was called `` La fedelissma Gonfaloniera '' -RRB- .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	The sailormen of Perasto were involved in the last battle of the Venitian navy , fought in Venice in 1797 .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	At the fall of the `` Serenissima '' -LRB- 1797 -RRB- Perasto was the last city of the Repubblic to lower the Venetian flag .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	On 12 May 1797 , the Republic of Venice ended , but a few places in the Albania veneta for several months still continued to remain loyal to the Venetian Repubblic : Perasto was the last place of the Republic to surrender .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	20	On 22 August 1797 the Count Giuseppe Viscovich , Captain of Perasto lowered the Venetian war-flag of the Lion of Saint Mark pronouncing the farewell words in front of the crying people of the city and buried the `` Gonfalon of Venice '' under the altar of the main church of Perasto .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	21	The population has since decreased to 430 in 1910 and around 360 today .
Italian cultural and historic presence in Dalmatia	21	According to the `` Comunita ' nazionale italiana del Montenegro '' , in Perast actually there are 140 persons who still speak at home the original venetian dialect of Perasto -LRB- called `` veneto da mar '' -RRB- , and call themselves in the census `` Montenegrins '' .
Frugivore	0	A frugivore is an animal that prefers to eat fruit .
Frugivore	1	The fruit is part of a plants sexual reproduction cycle .
Frugivore	1	Plants spend a lot of energy and nutrients in creating fruit .
Frugivore	1	Fruit is produced to attract animals into eating the fruit .
Frugivore	1	The animal digests the pulp but not the seeds , ensuring the plants genes are spread wherever the animal goes .
Frugivore	1	Seeds can also be germinated by falling near the mother plant .
Frugivore	1	Some seeds must pass through the digestive system -LRB- the stomach and intestines -RRB- before they can germinate .
Frugivore	2	Frugivores have also evolved in different ways to eat different fruit , some use teeth , others long beaks or short beaks .
Frugivore	3	Many birds eat both fruits and insects which makes them Omnivore .
Frugivore	3	Mammals may eat both fruits and protein , or eat mostly fruit or nectar , such as many bats .
Frugivore	3	One primate group is essentially herbivore\/frugivore , the Owl Monkey 's .
Frugivore	3	They live in a non seasonal area of the Amazon , that supports a constant supply of fruiting trees .
Frugivore	3	Elsewhere an exclusively frugivore diet is impossible and is supplemented by insects or rougher plant matter .
Frugivore	3	Some people say that humans are frugivores , this is impossible given the evolution of man in the dry tropical region of the Rift Valley That said , almost all primate 's and even carnivores will travel great distances to feast when a fruit tree has dropped its ripened fruit .
Frugivore	3	Many species will remember the exact fruiting date and location of a fruiting tree which highlight 's fruits great nutritional benefit .
Frugivore	3	promote -LRB- Some say that people should try -RRB- a frugivore diet .
Italian language in Croatia	0	The Italian language is the third most spoken language -LRB- after Croatian and Serbian -RRB- in the Republic of Croatia today .
Italian language in Croatia	0	It is an officially recognized minority language in Istria County -LRB- where it is spoken by 7.69 % of the population -RRB- .
Italian language in Croatia	1	The 2001 census in Croatia reported 19,636 ethnic Italians in the country -LRB- some .44 % of the total population -RRB- .
Italian language in Croatia	1	Ethnologue reported 70,000 speakers in 1998 : 40,000 ethnic Italians and 30,000 ethnic Croats and Istrian people .
Italian language in Croatia	1	Native Italian speakers are largely concentrated along the Adriatic coast .
Italian language in Croatia	1	In addition , roughly 120,000 Italian tourists visit Croatia each year , so many in the service and tourist industries have some knowledge of the language .
Italian language in Croatia	2	Historically , the language had a much larger population than it does now .
Italian language in Croatia	2	Italians have lived on the Adriatic coast for hundreds of years , and Istria was part of the Kingdom of Italy from 1919 until 1947 .
Italian language in Croatia	2	However the Istrian exodus after the Second World War and Yugoslavian ethnic cleansing in the form of the Foibe massacres forced the greater part of the Istrian Italians to flee to Italy .
Italian language in Croatia	3	Government services are provided in Italian and Croatian in Istria County , including the official government website -LRB- which is also available in English -RRB- .
Italian language in Croatia	3	There are four Italian-language schools in Istria : primary schools in Buje -LRB- Buie -RRB- and Novigrad -LRB- Cittanova -RRB- and secondary schools in Pula -LRB- Pola -RRB- and Rovinj -LRB- Rovigno -RRB- .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	0	Objectivism is a philosophy that was started by Ayn Rand .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	0	It has four main ideas :
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	1	1 .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	1	Everything that exists has an identity .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	1	This identity does not depend on how people think about it or talk about it .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	1	This is also true for things like feelings or ideas .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	1	It says that a thing is the thing which it is , or `` A is A. ''
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	2	2 .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	2	Reason is how a person knows that what he thinks or believes is true .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	2	A person can not make something true just by wanting it to be true or by mysticism .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	2	Only rational , logical thinking can produce the best outcome .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	2	This means recognizing that a thing is the thing it is , and to not confuse it with things which it is not .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	3 .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	It is good to be happy , and it is good for a person to try to be happy .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	People should always try to improve their lives and be happy in the long term , so that they are happy now and in the future .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	People should not hurt others to try to be happy , but they also should not hurt themselves to try to make other people happy .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	People should also not make themselves less happy to help something like God .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	3	Ayn Rand called this `` rational self-interest '' .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	4	4 .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	4	If governments or criminals take things away from people , or try to make people do things they do not want to do , it does damage to everybody .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	4	Ayn Rand thought that governments should only be able to protect people from violence , theft , fraud , and other actions that go against people 's rights .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	4	This includes laissez-faire capitalism and is sometimes called libertarianism .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	5	She first told people these ideas in her novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged .
Objectivism (Ayn Rand)	5	She talked about them more in The Objectivist Newsletter , The Objectivist , The Ayn Rand Letter , Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology and The Virtue of Selfishness .
Dalmatia	0	Dalmatia is a region of the Balkan Peninsula along the Adriatic Sea .
Dalmatia	0	It mostly belongs to Croatia .
Dalmatia	0	It goes from the island of Rab in the northwest to the Bay of Kotor -LRB- in Montenegro -RRB- in the southeast .
Konrad Lorenz	0	Konrad Zacharias Lorenz -LRB- Vienna , 7 November 1903 -- Vienna , 27 February 1989 -RRB- was an Austrian zoologist , naturalist , ornithologist and Nobel Prize winner .
Konrad Lorenz	0	He is one of the founders of studies on animal behavior -LRB- ethology -RRB- .
Konrad Lorenz	0	Lorenz studied instinctive behavior in animals , especially in Greylag geese and jackdaws .
Konrad Lorenz	1	In his autobiographical essay , published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel -LRB- people who win the Nobel Prize are asked to write essays about their lives -RRB- , Lorenz said that his parents were the main reason he was so successful .
Konrad Lorenz	1	He also said that a book by Selma Lagerlof called The Wonderful Adventures of Nils that he read as a child was the reason he became interested in wild geese .
Konrad Lorenz	2	Lorenz began his studies in 1922 at Columbia University , but he returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies at the University of Vienna until 1928 .
Konrad Lorenz	2	At this university he became an assistant professor from 1928 to 1935 .
Konrad Lorenz	2	In 1936 , Lorenz met his great friend and colleague Niko Tinbergen .
Konrad Lorenz	2	Together they studied geese â `` wild , domestic , and hybrid .
Konrad Lorenz	3	In 1940 Lorenz became a professor of psychology at the University of KÃ nigsberg .
Konrad Lorenz	3	He was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1941 .
Konrad Lorenz	3	He tried to become a motorcycle mechanic , but instead he was assigned as a medic .
Konrad Lorenz	3	He was a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union from 1942 to 1948 .
Konrad Lorenz	3	During this time , he continued to work as a medical doctor and `` got quite friendly with some Russians , mostly doctors '' .
Konrad Lorenz	3	When he was sent back home after the war , he was allowed to keep both the manuscript of the book he had been writing and his pet starling .
Konrad Lorenz	3	He arrived back in Altenberg `` with manuscript and bird intact . ''
Konrad Lorenz	3	The manuscript became his book Behind the Mirror .
Konrad Lorenz	4	Lorenz shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for discoveries in individual and social behavior patterns '' with two other important early ethologists , Niko Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch .
Konrad Lorenz	4	In 1969 , he became the first person to receive the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca .
Konrad Lorenz	5	Lorenz retired from the Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research and publish from his family home , in Austria .
Konrad Lorenz	5	Konrad Lorenz died on 27 February 1989 , in Altenberg .
Konrad Lorenz	6	Lorenz joined the Nazi Party in 1938 and accepted a university position under Nazi Germany .
Konrad Lorenz	6	In his application for membership to the Nazi-party NSDAP he wrote in 1938 : `` I 'm able to say that my whole scientific work is devoted to the ideas of the National Socialists . ''
Konrad Lorenz	7	When he accepted the Nobel Prize in 1973 , Lorenz apologized for a 1940 publication that included Nazi views of science , saying that `` many highly decent scientists hoped , like I did , for a short time -LRB- that -RRB- National Socialism -LRB- would produce good results -RRB- , and many quickly turned away from it with the same horror as I -LRB- did -RRB- . ''
Konrad Lorenz	8	Together with Niko Tinbergen , Lorenz formed the idea of an innate releasing mechanism to explain instinctive behaviors -LRB- fixed action patterns -RRB- .
Konrad Lorenz	8	Building on the ideas of William McDougall , Lorenz developed this into a `` psychohydraulic '' explanation of the motives -LRB- reasons -RRB- of behavior .
Konrad Lorenz	8	Another contribution is his work on imprinting .
Konrad Lorenz	8	His influence on a younger generation of ethologists , as well as his books , were important in bringing ethology to the attention of the general public .
Konrad Lorenz	9	Lorenz predicted that market economics could eventually destroy Earth 's ecosystem .
Konrad Lorenz	9	In his 1973 book , Civilized Man 's Eight Deadly Sins , Lorenz considered the following paradox : `` All the advantages that man has gained from his ever-deepening understanding of the natural world that surrounds him , his technological , chemical and medical progress , all of which should -LRB- help -RRB- to -LRB- ease -RRB- human suffering ... tends instead to -LRB- make -RRB- humanity 's destruction -LRB- more likely than it was before -RRB- . ''
Konrad Lorenz	10	`` To gain a desired prey , a dog or wolf will do things -LRB- that they would normally not do , such as -RRB- run through thorn bushes , jump into cold water and expose themselves to risks which would normally frighten them .
Konrad Lorenz	10	All these inhibitory mechanisms ... act as a counterweight to the effects of learning mechanisms ... The organism can not allow itself to pay a price which is not worth paying '' .
Konrad Lorenz	10	p53
Konrad Lorenz	11	In nature , these mechanisms tend towards a ` stable state ' among the living beings of an ecology : `` A closer examination shows that these beings ... not only do not damage each other , but often constitute a community of interests .
Konrad Lorenz	11	It is obvious that the predator is strongly interested in the survival of that species , animal or vegetable , which constitutes its prey .
Konrad Lorenz	11	... It is not uncommon that the prey species derives specific benefits from its interaction with the predator species ... '' .
Konrad Lorenz	11	pages 31 â `` 33
Konrad Lorenz	12	Lorenz states that humanity is the only species that is not forced to abide by these mechanisms , as humans are the only species that has the ability to change its own environment : '' -LRB- The pace of human ecology -RRB- is determined by the progress of man 's technology '' .
Konrad Lorenz	12	Not only that , but human ecology -LRB- economy -RRB- is governed by mechanisms of positive feedback , defined as a mechanism which tends to encourage behavior rather than to discourage it .
Konrad Lorenz	12	p43
Konrad Lorenz	13	Positive feedback always involves the danger of an ` avalanche ' effect ... One particular kind of positive feedback occurs when individuals of the same species enter into competition among themselves ... For many animal species , environmental factors keep ... intraspecies selection from -LRB- leading to -RRB- disaster ... But there is no force which exercises this type of healthy regulatory effect on humanity 's cultural development ; unfortunately for itself , humanity has learned to overcome all those environmental forces which are external to itself '' .
Konrad Lorenz	13	p44
Konrad Lorenz	14	Lorenz does not see human independence from natural ecological processes as necessarily bad .
Konrad Lorenz	14	Indeed , he states that `` a completely new -LRB- ecology -RRB- which corresponds in every way to -LRB- humanity 's -RRB- desires ... could , theoretically , prove as durable as that which would have existed without his intervention '' p36 .
Konrad Lorenz	14	However , the principle of competition , typical of Western societies , destroys any chance of this : `` The competition between human beings destroys with cold and diabolic brutality ... Under the pressure of this competitive fury we have not only forgotten what is useful to humanity as a whole , but even that which is good and advantageous to the individual .
Konrad Lorenz	14	
Konrad Lorenz	14	pages 45-47
Konrad Lorenz	15	In this book , Lorenz proposes that the best hope for mankind lies in our looking for mates based on the kindness of their hearts rather than good looks or wealth .
Konrad Lorenz	16	In his 1973 book Behind the Mirror : a search for a natural history of human knowledge , Lorenz considers an old philosophical question : Do our senses actually tell us about the world as it is ?
Konrad Lorenz	16	Or do they only give us an illusion ?
Konrad Lorenz	16	Lorenz ' answer comes from evolutionary biology .
Konrad Lorenz	16	Only things that help a species to survive and reproduce are kept .
Konrad Lorenz	16	Anything that does not benefit a species is quickly removed through the process of natural selection .
Konrad Lorenz	16	Lorenz argued that if our senses gave us wrong information about our environment , humanity would soon be extinct .
Konrad Lorenz	16	Therefore we can be sure that our senses give us correct information , for otherwise we would not be here to be deceived .
Konrad Lorenz	17	Lorenz 's best-known books are King Solomon 's Ring -LRB- nonfiction -RRB- King Solomon 's Ring and On Aggression , both written for a popular audience .
Konrad Lorenz	17	His scientific work appeared mainly in journal articles , written in German ; they became widely known to English-speaking scientists through the descriptions of it in Tinbergen 's 1951 book The Study of Instinct , though many of his papers were later published in English translation in the two volumes titled Studies in Animal and Human Behavior .
Virtualization	0	Virtualization -LRB- or Virtualisation -RRB- is a word used in Computing .
Virtualization	0	Virtualisation means that the users -LRB- programs , or real people -RRB- only see an abstraction of a computer resource .
Virtualization	0	Virtualisation can be done in Software , or with hardware .
Dalmatian Italians	0	Dalmatian Italians are Italians whose family comes from Dalmatia in today 's Republic of Croatia .
Dalmatian Italians	0	Nowadays principal problem for Italian citizens is prohibition to buy houses versus Italian people not resident in Croatia .
Dalmatian Italians	1	The most popular periodical for Dalmatian Italians is Il Dalmata , published in Trieste by Renzo de ' Vidovich .
Soral	0	Soral is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva , Switzerland .
The Matrix Reloaded	0	The Matrix Reloaded is a 2003 film written and directed by the Wachowski brothers .
The Matrix Reloaded	0	It is a sequel to The Matrix -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
The Matrix Reloaded	1	In this movie , the humans and the machines are at war .
The Matrix Reloaded	1	The machines have taken over everywhere except for the city of Zion , which is buried four kilometers below the surface .
The Matrix Reloaded	1	In this world , the machines have created the Matrix , which looks like the real world but it is a trick .
The Matrix Reloaded	1	A few hundred humans have been `` unplugged '' and see the real reality , which is dark and barren .
The Matrix Reloaded	1	The humans find out that the machines are digging to invade that area and they want to stop it .
The Matrix Reloaded	2	One group of humans , led by Morpheus , believe in something called the prophecy .
The Matrix Reloaded	2	They believe that The One -LRB- a human named Neo -RRB- will save the humans .
The Matrix Reloaded	2	Another group , led by Commander Jason Lock , believes that the prophecy does not make sense and try to defend Zion with ships and humans .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	Neo is called to see the Oracle .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	After he meets the Oracle , he gets into a fight with Smith .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	Smith is an old friend of his .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	He used to be an Agent , which meant that he was very powerful .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	However Neo defeated him at the end of the first film .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	Smith says that he has new powers .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	He is able to touch someone and that someone becomes part of him .
The Matrix Reloaded	3	He and hundreds of these clones try to defeat Neo , but they are not very powerful and Neo beats them .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	Smith later touches someone named Bane .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	Now Smith controls an unplugged human , making him very dangerous .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	As Bane , Smith tries to kill Neo , but another human named the Kid accidentally stops that from happening when he comes to say goodbye to Neo .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	Later , the humans line all of their ships together .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	They hope to trigger their EMPs all at once to stop the machines -LRB- the EMP kills all electronics within their radius -RRB- .
The Matrix Reloaded	4	Smith\/Bane , on one of these ships , triggers the EMP before they are supposed to and ruins the attack .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	Neo and his crew try to fulfill the prophecy .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	They pick up a man named the Keymaker .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	They must get into a special room within a certain time limit .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	The power must be cut .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	The machines , which just beat back the surprise attack , attack one of the ships and the power comes back on .
The Matrix Reloaded	5	Trinity , Neo 's girlfriend , gets into the system and turns off the power again .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	Neo meets a man named the Architect .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	He tells Neo that the prophecy is not true and that the machines will destroy Zion .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	It is The One 's job to let it be destroyed and to pick new people to form a new Zion .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	The One must also touch the source .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	Neo learns that Trinity is in trouble and will die .
The Matrix Reloaded	6	Instead of doing what the Architect tells him , he saves Trinity .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	Morpheus is not happy that the war is not over yet .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	He says that the war should have been over when The One touched the source .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	Neo tells Morpheus what the Architect said .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	The machines attack the ship that Morpheus , Trinity , and Neo are on .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	They escape .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	Neo uses his powers to disable all the attacking machines , but falls unconscious .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	Another ship picks them up .
The Matrix Reloaded	7	The movie ends in the ship hospital room , where Bane and Neo are lying .
The Matrix Reloaded	8	The response to this film was big .
The Matrix Reloaded	8	It made $ 91 million in its first weekend at the box office , beating out the $ 50 million record set by Hannibal -LRB- 2001 -RRB- for an R-rated film .
The Matrix Reloaded	8	Its final total of $ 281 million in the United States was the highest ever for an R-rated film until The Passion of the Christ -LRB- 2004 -RRB- beat it with $ 370 million .
Get Smart	0	This is about the TV series .
Get Smart	0	For the movie , see Get Smart -LRB- movie -RRB-
Get Smart	1	Get Smart was a television series that was shown on NBC from September 18 , 1965 to April 12 , 1969 .
Get Smart	1	It was then shown on CBS from September 26 , 1969 , to September 11 , 1970 .
Get Smart	1	It made fun of the secret agent genre .
Get Smart	1	It starred Don Adams as Maxwell Smart , Barbara Feldon as Agent 99 , and Edward Platt as the chief .
Get Smart	1	Max Smart worked for a secret organization called CONTROL .
Get Smart	1	Their enemy was KOAS .
Get Smart	1	In 1980 , a movie The Nude Bomb was released in theaters .
Get Smart	1	In 1989 , a television movie was shown called , Get Smart , Again ! .
Get Smart	1	Because of the good success of the movie , FOX created a new TV series called Get Smart , which featured Don Adams as Max Smart , now chief of CONTROL .
Get Smart	1	A movie , based on the series was released on June 20 , 2008 .
Get Smart	1	It starred Steve Carell as Max Smart , Anne Hathaway as Agent 99 and Alan Arkin as the chief .
List of mathematical symbols	0	Please note that many of these symbols may have alternate meanings and may also differ from those used in computer science .
Jonas Brothers	0	The Jonas Brothers are a American Christian Pop band from Wyckoff , New Jersey .
Jonas Brothers	0	It is made up of three brothers : Kevin , Joe , and Nick Jonas .
Jonas Brothers	0	They have made four albums - It 's About Time in 2006 , Jonas Brothers in 2007 , A Little Bit Longer in 2008 , and Lines , Vines and Trying Times in 2009 .
Artificial turf	0	Artificial turf , or synthetic turf , is a man-made -LRB- something made by humans -RRB- surface made from synthetic materials , made to look like natural grass .
Artificial turf	0	It is most often used in arenas for sports that are normally played on grass .
Artificial turf	0	However , it is now being used on lawns and in commercial applications as well .
Newgrange	0	Newgrange is a Megalithic Passage Tomb at Newgrange , County Meath , Ireland , and was built about 3200 BC .
Newgrange	0	The kidney shaped mound covers an area of over one acre and is surrounded by 97 kerbstones , some of which are decorated with megalithic art .
Newgrange	0	The 19 metre long inner passage leads to a cruciform chamber with a corbelled roof .
Newgrange	0	It is estimated that the construction of the Passage Tomb at Newgrange would have taken a work force of 300 at least 20 years .
Newgrange	1	The passage and chamber of Newgrange are lit up by the winter solstice sunrise .
Newgrange	1	A shaft of sunlight shines through the roof box over the entrance and penetrates the passage to light up the chamber .
Newgrange	1	The dramatic event lasts for 17 minutes at dawn on the Winter Solstice and for a few mornings either side of the Winter Solstice .
Newgrange	2	Admission to the Newgrange chamber for the Winter Solstice sunrise is by lottery , application forms are available at the BrÃ na BÃ inne Visitor Centre .
Newgrange	2	For the 2007 draw 28,106 applications were submitted .
Newgrange	2	In September each year , 50 names are drawn with 2 places are awarded to each name drawn .
Newgrange	3	Megalithic mounds such as Newgrange entered Irish mythology as sÃ dhe or fairy mounds .
Newgrange	3	Newgrange was said to be the home of Oenghus , the god of love .
Newgrange	3	The Passage Tomb at Newgrange was re-discovered in 1699 by the removal of material for road building .
Newgrange	3	A major excavation of Newgrange began in 1962 ; the original facade of sparkling white quartz was rebuilt using stone found at the site .
Newgrange	4	Newgrange has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and attracts 200,000 visitors per year .
Newgrange	4	There is no direct access to the Passage Tomb at Newgrange , access is by guided tour from the BrÃ na BÃ inne Visitor Centre located close to the village of Donore , Co. .
Newgrange	4	Meath .
Newgrange	4	The last tour of Newgrange is 90 minutes before closing time of the Visitor Centre .
Newgrange	5	Images from inside the chamber at Newgrange including the tri-spiral design on orthostat C10 which is probably the most famous Irish Megalithic symbol .
Newgrange	5	It is often referred to as a Celtic design , but it was carved at least 2500 years before the Celts reached Ireland .
Newgrange	5	At 12 inches in diameter the tri-spiral design is quite small in size , less than one-third the size of the tri-spiral design on the entrance stone .
David Ortiz	0	David AmÃ rico Ortiz Arias -LRB- born November 18 , 1975 in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic -RRB- is a Major League Baseball designated hitter who is currently playing for the Boston Red Sox .
David Ortiz	0	Ortiz used to play for the Minnesota Twins from - .
David Ortiz	0	Nicknamed `` Big Papi '' or `` SeÃ or Papi '' , Ortiz has played in four All-Star Games .
David Ortiz	0	He holds the Red Sox single-season record for home runs with 54 , which he set during the 2006 season .
David Ortiz	0	He also won the 2010 Home Run Derby .
David Ortiz	1	Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic and in he was signed by the Seattle Mariners who listed him as `` David Arias '' -LRB- possibly not understanding Spanish naming customs -RRB- .
David Ortiz	1	In 1996 , the Mariners received Dave Hollins from the Minnesota Twins for a player to be named later .
David Ortiz	1	Later that season , the Mariners announced that the player to be named later would be Arias .
David Ortiz	1	When Ortiz arrived in Minnesota , he informed the team that he preferred to be listed as `` David Ortiz . ''
David Ortiz	1	He made his major league debut in September of 1997 .
David Ortiz	1	After moving up and down from the majors to the minors , Ortiz hit .272 with 20 home runs and 75 RBI in , when the Twins lost in the American League Championship Series to the Anaheim Angels .
Mumtaz Mahal	0	Arjumand Banu Begum -LRB- also called Mumtaz Mahal -RRB- was the third wife of Shah Jahan , the Mughal emperor .
Mumtaz Mahal	0	Mumtaz Mahal -LRB- meaning ` Jewel of the palace ' -RRB- was the nickname her husband gave to her .
Mumtaz Mahal	1	Mumtaz Mahal was born in April ,1593 in Agra , India .
Mumtaz Mahal	1	Her father was the Persian noble Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan , the brother of Nur Jehan , the Mughal Empress .
Mumtaz Mahal	1	She was a Muslim and married Shah Jahan , the mughal emperor on May 10 , 1612 at the age of 19 .
Mumtaz Mahal	1	She was his third wife , and became his favorite .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were married for 19 years .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	They had thirteen children together -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	Seven of the children died at birth or at a very young age .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	A Mughal prince could only become the Emperor if they fought well and became respected .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	Even when she was pregnant , Mumtaz traveled with Shah Jahan and his army as he carried out military campaigns .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	Mumtaz Mahal supported Shah Jahan and they loved and respected each other very much .
Mumtaz Mahal	2	Mumtaz Mahal died on June 17 , 1631 in Burhanpur in the Deccan -LRB- now in Madhya Pradesh -RRB- during the birth of their fourteenth child , a daughter named Gauhara Begum .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	She had been with her husband as he was fighting a campaign in the Deccan Plateau .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	Her body was kept at Burhanpur in a walled pleasure garden known as Zainabad .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	The garden was originally constructed by Shah Jahan 's uncle Daniyal on the bank of the Tapti River .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	-LRB- 5 -RRB- A popular story says that on her deathbed , her last wish to the emperor was for a symbol or a monument to their love .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	She also asked her husband not to marry anyone else .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	The emperor promised immediately .
Mumtaz Mahal	3	Her body was buried in the Taj Mahal in Agra .
Mumtaz Mahal	4	After she died , Shah Jahan went into mourning for a year .
Mumtaz Mahal	4	When he appeared again , his hair had turned white , his back was bent , and his face worn .
Mumtaz Mahal	4	Jahan 's eldest daughter , the devoted -LRB- loving -RRB- Jahanara Begum , slowly brought him out of mourning and took the place of Mumtaz at court .
Mumtaz Mahal	5	Jahan did not want Burhanpur to be his wife 's final resting spot , so in December 1631 her body was taken in a golden casket -LRB- coffin -RRB- back to Agra .
Mumtaz Mahal	5	-LRB- 8 -RRB- There it was put in a small building on the banks of the Yumma River .
Mumtaz Mahal	5	Shah Jahan stayed behind in Burhanpur to finish the military campaign that had originally bought him to the region .
Mumtaz Mahal	5	While there he began planning the design and construction of a suitable mausoleum , a kind of tomb , and a garden in Agra for his wife , a task that would take more than 20 years to complete , the Taj Mahal .
Mumtaz Mahal	6	Today , the Taj Mahal stands as the ultimate monument to love , as well as Mumtaz 's beauty and life .
Category:Wikipedia backlog	0	This category contains backlogs which need to be dealt with .
Category:Wikipedia backlog	0	A backlog is a list of things that need to be done , but have not been done for some time .
Category:Wikipedia backlog	0	Backlogs which require the attention of administrators may be found at : Category : Administrative backlog .
Category:Wikipedia backlog	0	Managerial tasks that are not necessarily backlogged can be found at Maintenance .
Category:Wikipedia backlog	1	Use to add pages to this category .
Imam	0	An imam -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù
Imam	0	Ø Ù
Imam	0	
Imam	0	Similarly to spiritual leaders , the imam is the person who leads the prayer during Islamic gatherings .
Imam	0	More often the community turn to the mosque imam , if they have an Islamic question .
Imam	0	In smaller communities an imam could be the community leader based on the community setting .
Category:English cricketers	0	This category contains articles about English cricketers .
Category:Towns in Shropshire	0	This category contains articles about towns in Shropshire , England .
Category:Towns in Hertfordshire	0	This category contains articles about towns in Hertfordshire , England .
Earthsea	0	Earthsea is a fictional place made by Ursula K. Le Guin for her short story `` The Word of Unbinding '' in 1964 , but that became more famous in her book A Wizard of Earthsea , first written in 1968 .
Earthsea	0	The books that follow A Wizard of Earthsea are The Tombs of Atuan , The Farthest Shore , Tehanu , Tales from Earthsea and The Other Wind .
Earthsea	0	These are all set in the world of Earthsea
OpenZaurus	0	OpenZaurus is a Debian-based embedded Linux distribution for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool PDA .
OpenZaurus	1	On April 26 , 2007 , it was announced that the OpenZaurus project was over .
OpenZaurus	1	Future development efforts are to focus on the Ã
OpenZaurus	1	ngstrÃ m distribution for embedded systems .
Dan Simmons	0	Dan Simmons -LRB- born April 4 , 1948 in Peoria , Illinois -RRB- is an American writer best known for his Hugo Award-winning series called theHyperion Cantos , and for his Locus-winning Ilium\/Olympos cycle .
Dan Simmons	0	He writes in genres such as science fiction , horror and fantasy .
Hyperion Cantos	0	The Hyperion Cantos is a series of science fiction books that were written by Dan Simmons .
Hyperion Cantos	1	Hyperion received the Hugo Award for best novel in 1990 and The Fall of Hyperion was nominated for the Nebula Award for best novel in 1990 .
Hyperion Cantos	1	Three of the novels received the Locus Award for best science fiction novel : Hyperion -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , The Fall of Hyperion -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and The Rise of Endymion -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Hyperion Cantos	1	The author recently said that a movie might be made about the series .
The Fall of Hyperion	0	The Fall of Hyperion is the second science fiction book in his Hyperion Cantos series by Dan Simmons .
The Fall of Hyperion	0	It was written in 1990 and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel that same year .
The Fall of Hyperion	0	It was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Book in 1991 .
The Rise of Endymion	0	The Rise of Endymion is a 1997 science fiction book by Dan Simmons .
The Rise of Endymion	0	It is the fourth and last book in his Hyperion Cantos series .
The Rise of Endymion	0	The book was nominated for the 1997 British Fantasy Award and the 1998 Hugo Award for Best Book .
Predicate logic	0	Predicate logic is a system of mathematical logic .
Predicate logic	0	It uses predicates to express the state of certain things .
Predicate logic	0	It is different from other systems of logic because it has the concept of quantifiers .
Predicate logic	0	This means , that it can also express things about quantity .
Predicate logic	1	The best-known quantifiers are the existence quantifier -LRB- -RRB- .
Predicate logic	1	The existence quantifier says that there is at least one -LRB- thing -RRB- that matches the predicate or formula .
Predicate logic	1	The other well-known quantifier is called universal quantifier -LRB- -RRB- .
Predicate logic	1	It says that all the things match a certain predicate or formula .
Arapaho language	0	The Arapaho language -LRB- also Arapahoe -RRB- is a Plains Algonquian language -LRB- an areal rather than genetic grouping -RRB- spoken by elders in Wyoming .
Arapaho language	0	It is now spoken very little , and is in danger of becoming extinct .
Assamese language	0	Assamese -LRB- translated asÃ '' xÃ miya -RRB- is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language , spoken most in the state of Assam in North-East India .
Assamese language	0	It is also the main language of Assam .
Assamese language	0	It is spoken in parts of Arunachal Pradesh and other northeast Indian states .
Assamese language	0	Small areas of Assamese speakers can be found in Bangladesh and Bhutan .
Avar language	0	The Avar language -LRB- self-designation Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ó Ð Ñ Ñ Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ó -LRB- maÊ arul maÊ Ê 1\/4 -RRB- `` language of the mountains '' or Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ó -LRB- awar maÊ Ê 1\/4 -RRB- `` Avar language '' -RRB- belongs to the Avar-Andi-Tsez subgroup of the Alarodian Northeast-Caucasian -LRB- or Nakh-Dagestani -RRB- language family .
Avar language	0	It is spoken most in the eastern and southern parts of the Russian Caucasus republic of Dagestan , and the Balaken , Zakatala north-west area of Azerbaijan .
Azerbaijani language	0	The Azerbaijani language , also called Azeri , Azari , Azeri Turkic , or Azerbaijani Turkic , is a Turkic language that is spoken in Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran .
Azerbaijani language	0	North Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan .
Azerbaijani language	0	This type is also spoken in Russia 's Republic of Dagestan , south-eastern and eastern Georgia , north eastern Turkey and in some parts of Ukraine .
Azerbaijani language	0	South Azerbaijani is the type of Azerbaijani spoken in northwestern Iran .
Bashkir language	0	The Bashkir language -LRB- Original name : -LRB- bÉ ` Ê qÉ rt tÉ iÉ -RRB- -RRB- is a Turkic language .
Bashkir language	0	Speakers of the Bashkir language mostly live in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan .
Bashkir language	0	A large number of speakers also live in Tatarstan , Udmurtia , Perm Krai , Chelyabinsk , Orenburg , Sverdlovsk , and Kurgan Oblasts .
Ilium/Olympos	0	Ilium\/Olympos is a science fiction series that was written by Dan Simmons .
Ilium/Olympos	0	The events in the books are set in motion by beings who have taken on the roles of the Greek gods .
Ilium/Olympos	0	The first book in the series , Illium received the Locus Award for best book in 2004 .
Pothohar Plateau	0	The Pothohar Plateau -LRB- also spelled Pothwar , Potwar or Potohar -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ù
Pothohar Plateau	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ù Ú 3\/4 Ù Û Ø Ø -RRB- is a plateau in Punjab , Pakistan .
Pothohar Plateau	0	The area was the home of the Soan Culture -LRB- a stone age culture -RRB- , and there are many fossils , tools , coins , and remains of ancient archaeological sites .
Pothohar Plateau	0	The local people speak a dialect of Punjabi , called Pothohari or ` Potwari ' .
Activision	0	Activision is an American video game company .
Activision	0	It was the first third party in the industry 's history .
Activision	0	It was founded on October 1 , 1979 .
Activision	0	It is going to merge with Vivendi and will be called Activision Blizzard .
Activision	0	Activision is best known for Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater , Call of Duty , and Guitar Hero .
OXO	0	OXO is a tic-tac-toe video game , and the first video game ever made .
OXO	0	It was made in 1952 for the EDSAC computer by Alexander S. Douglas for his Ph. D. thesis on human-computer interaction at the University of Cambridge .
Pikmin	0	Pikmin is a real-time strategy video game made by Nintendo for the GameCube game console .
Pikmin	0	It was one of the first games made for the GameCube , and is one of the only games Shigeru Miyamoto designed in its generation .
Pikmin	0	It 's about a person called Captain Olimar who crash-lands on a planet and meets creatures called Pikmin , who he uses to protect himself and find his ship parts before he runs out of air .
Pikmin	1	The Planet Hocotate has many locations types of locations , including a and resembles Earth , but from the perspective of an insect , because Olimar and Louie are actually smaller than a quarter .
Pikmin	1	A level in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin	1	Brawl is based on this planet .
Pikmin	1	Captain Olimar is traveling in his spaceship called the Dolphin , when it suddenly gets smashed up and crashes on an unknown planet .
Pikmin	1	He travels for a bit before he finds a creature called a Pikmin .
Pikmin	1	He meets up with other Pikmin , and has to use them to gather up the pieces he lost from his ship before 30 days runs out , or the game will be over .
Pikmin	2	Captain Olimar control the Pikmin , and they can use them to pick up objects , reach other areas , and fight enemies .
Pikmin	2	Pikmin are plucked out of the ground , and they live in a space ship called an onion when they are not being used .
Pikmin	2	There can be up to 100 different Pikmin out of the onion , and there are three kinds of Pikmin - the Red Pikmin , Yellow Pikmin , and Blue Pikmin .
Pikmin	2	The Red Pikmin are stronger and can not be burnt , the Yellow Pikmin are lighter and can pick up bombs , and the Blue Pikmin can swim .
Pikmin	3	Music from Pikmin was used in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin	3	Brawl , including `` Ai no Uta '' -LRB- in Japanese and French -RRB- .
Pikmin	4	Pikmin got good reviews and is considered one of the best GameCube launch games .
Pikmin	4	Reviewers liked its strategic gameplay , but a lot complained about the time limit , saying it made it harder to play the game outside of the main task .
Pikmin	5	Because of Pikmins popularity , Captain Olimar and his Pikmin appeared in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin	5	Brawl , along with other creatures and characters as trophies .
Pikmin	6	Pikmin had a sequel called Pikmin 2 in 2004 for the GameCube as well .
Pikmin	6	It 's going to have a sequel for the Wii too .
Pikmin 2	0	Pikmin 2 is a real-time strategy video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console .
Pikmin 2	0	It is the sequel to Pikmin .
Pikmin 2	0	It 's about Olimar and his friend Louie going back to the planet from Pikmin to find treasure to save his boss ' company .
Pikmin 2	0	Olimar and Louie control a hoard of Pikmin and give them commands , which include collecting objects , fighting enemies , and reaching near places .
Pikmin 2	1	Captain Olimar , the star of the series , and Louie , his friend , have to go back to the planet Hocotate when the President of their company made them go there to find treasure to get the company out of debt .
Pikmin 2	1	They met with the Pikmin that Olimar met in the first game , and they join forces to find these treasure , trying to battle through monsters and the environment .
Pikmin 2	1	The Planet Hocotate has many locations types of locations , including a and resembles Earth , but from the perspective of an insect , because Olimar and Louie are actually smaller than a quarter .
Pikmin 2	1	The levels have many objects from the real world , like a Duracell battery and an RC Cola pop cap .
Pikmin 2	1	A level in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin 2	1	Brawl is based on this planet .
Pikmin 2	2	The gameplay is mostly the same as Pikmins .
Pikmin 2	2	Olimar and Louie control the Pikmin , and they can use them to pick up objects , reach other areas , and fight enemies .
Pikmin 2	2	Pikmin are plucked out of the ground , and they live in a space ship called an onion when they are not being used .
Pikmin 2	2	There can be up to 100 different Pikmin out of the onion , and there are five kinds of Pikmin - the first three from Pikmin are the Red Pikmin , Yellow Pikmin , and Blue Pikmin .
Pikmin 2	2	The Red Pikmin are stronger and can not be burnt , the Yellow Pikmin are lighter , can pick up bombs , and can not be electrocuted , and the Blue Pikmin can swim .
Pikmin 2	2	Pikmin 2 adds two new Pikmin - Purple Pikmin and White Pikmin .
Pikmin 2	2	The Purple Pikmin are the strongest and the heaviest , and the White Pikmin are poison and kill enemies if eaten .
Pikmin 2	2	These Pikmin can be thrown into the air to reach a higher place , and can be guided to get them all in one spot .
Pikmin 2	2	One new feature Pikmin 2 adds is the ability to switch between two leaders - Olimar and Louie .
Pikmin 2	3	A big new feature is the Underground , where Olimar , Louie , and their Pikmin go into a pit , which has treasures and powerful creatures in it .
Pikmin 2	3	The player has to get all the way to the bottom before he or she can get out .
Pikmin 2	4	Music from Pikmin 2 , including the song `` Tane no Uta '' , was used in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin 2	4	Brawl .
Pikmin 2	5	Pikmin 2 got great reviews , and rates much higher than the original Pikmin .
Pikmin 2	5	Many reviewers were glad that Nintendo got rid of the 30-day time limit from Pikmin , as well as the treasures based on real life objects .
Pikmin 2	5	Reviewers were split on the Underground areas , some liking the challenge , while others saying it 's boring or too hard .
Sid Meier	0	Sid Meier -LRB- born at February 24 1954 in Sarnia , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is an American video game developer , most well-known for his turn-based strategy games .
Sid Meier	0	He founded Microprose in 1982 with Bill Stealey .
Sid Meier	0	In 1996 he left Microprose and joined Firaxis Games .
Ralph H. Baer	0	Ralph H. Baer -LRB- born March 8 , 1922 -RRB- is a German-born American inventor , famous for his contributions to the video game industry .
Pong	0	Pong is a video game made by Atari .
Pong	0	It is believed to be the first video game ever made , although it was made after games similar to it were also made , including Tennis for Two and could be emulated by WinUaw .
Nolan Bushnell	0	Nolan Bushnell -LRB- born on February 5 , 1943 -RRB- is a American electrical engineer and entrepreneur .
Nolan Bushnell	0	He founded both Atari Inc. and Chuck E. Cheese 's Pizza-Time Theaters .
Dragon Warrior	0	Dragon Warrior -LRB- called Dragon Quest in Japan -RRB- is a role-playing video game made by Chunsoft and published by Enix Corporation and Nintendo of America for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Dragon Warrior	0	It is the first in the Dragon Quest series .
Template:Infobox MLB player/doc	0	Note that all of these parameters are optional -- it is better not to include one than to include misleading or incomplete information .
Template:Infobox MLB player/doc	0	For a nineteenth-century player about whom almost nothing is known , it may be better to forgo the infobox completely than to have an empty skeleton .
Pete Young	0	Bryan Owen `` Pete '' Young -LRB- born March 19 1968 in Meadville , Mississippi -RRB- is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Montreal Expos in 1992 and 1993 .
Pete Young	0	He went to Mississippi State University , where he played college baseball .
Pete Young	1	On June 2 , , Young was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 22nd round of the amateur draft , but did not sign to play Minor League Baseball with Cincinnati , deciding to instead attend Mississippi State where he practiced to become a better pitcher .
Pete Young	1	Young was drafted again on June 5 , by the Montreal Expos in the 6th round -LRB- 148th overall pick -RRB- of the amateur draft .
Pete Young	1	This time , Young signed to play in the minors in the Expos organization .
Pete Young	2	Young made his major league debut on June 5 , with the Expos at age 24 .
Pete Young	2	On that day , Young pitched 1 â
Pete Young	2	'' innings against the Reds , striking out one batter .
Pete Young	2	The Expos lost the game 10-4 .
Pete Young	2	Young played his final major league game for the Expos on July 18 , ; on February 18 , , he was purchased along with Matt Stairs by the Boston Red Sox organization , but his career ended that season after not reaching the major league club .
Pete Young	3	At the time of his retirement , Young had earned a career earned run average of 3.63 .
Pete Young	3	He finished with 25 â
Pete Young	3	'' innings pitched , striking out 14 batters , and playing in a total of 17 games .
Pete Young	3	He allowed 22 hits , 1 home run , and 9 walks .
Pete Young	3	He only got one win in his career , on July 10 , against the San Diego Padres .
Pete Young	3	Young came to bat only once in his two-season career .
Howard Florey	0	Lord Florey -LRB- Howard Walter Florey , 29 November 1898 â `` 21 February 1968 -RRB- was an Australian pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1945 , for his study into penicillin .
Howard Florey	0	He was appointed a knight bachelor , and later a baron .
Howard Florey	1	He was born in Adelaide , South Australia .
Howard Florey	1	He went to the Collegiate School of St. Peter and the Adelaide University .
Howard Florey	1	In 1921 he went to England as a Rhodes Scholar studying first at Oxford and then at Cambridge .
Howard Florey	1	He worked in the USA for 10 months before going back to London .
Howard Florey	1	In 1926 he married long time friend from Adelaide , Mary Ethel Hayter Reed .
Howard Florey	1	They were married in England .
Howard Florey	2	Florey took up a job teaching pathology at Cambridge University .
Howard Florey	2	He also studied for his Ph. D. .
Howard Florey	2	His subject was on the flow of blood and lymph .
Howard Florey	2	In 1931 he became assistant professor of pathology at the University of Sheffield .
Howard Florey	2	From 1935 to 1962 he was a professor at the Sir William Dunn school of pathology at Oxford .
Howard Florey	3	Florey was always looking at new ideas in pathology .
Howard Florey	3	His most important work was turning penicillin into the first antibiotic .
Howard Florey	3	He worked with Ernst Chain to explore discoveries made earlier by Alexander Fleming .
Howard Florey	3	They looked at antibacterial substances that came from bacteria and fungi .
Howard Florey	3	They found that penicillin was the most interesting .
Howard Florey	3	Fleming had first discovered it in 1928 .
Howard Florey	3	They were able to start experiments on humans in 1941 .
Howard Florey	3	Because of World War 2 the drug was made in the USA .
Howard Florey	3	Its affects on wounded people was described as `` miraculous '' .
Howard Florey	4	He was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1941 .
Howard Florey	4	Once the world saw how well penicillin worked he was given many more honors .
Howard Florey	4	These included :
Howard Florey	5	He wrote more than 200 scientific papers .
Howard Florey	5	He kept an interest in Australia .
Howard Florey	5	he had a big role in starting the Australian National University -LRB- ANU -RRB- , especially the John Curtin School of Medical Research .
Howard Florey	5	He was the main adviser to the school from 1948 to 1955 .
Howard Florey	5	In 1965 he was appointed as Chancellor of the university .
Howard Florey	5	From 1962 he was Provost of The Queen 's College at Oxford .
Howard Florey	5	He died from a heart attack in 1968 .
Howard Florey	6	He is remembered for his work .
Howard Florey	6	A suburb in Canberra , Australia , was named after him .
Howard Florey	6	His picture is on the Australian fifty dollar note .
Howard Florey	6	There is a lecture theater and a professorship named after him at the ANU .
Howard Florey	6	The Queen 's College have named a building after him .
Howard Florey	6	There is a memorial stone at St. Nicholas 's church at Marston , and a memorial stone in Westminster Abbey .
Howard Florey	6	There are a number of paintings and a sculpture .
Steam locomotive	0	A steam locomotive is a type of steam engine used on railways .
Steam locomotive	0	It was used a lot between about 1830 and 1970 .
Steam locomotive	0	Afterwards , diesel and electric locomotives were used more often .
Steam locomotive	0	The first steam locomotive was made by Richard Trevithick for a railway used for moving iron at an ironworks in Wales .
Steam locomotive	0	A steam locomotive works by burning a fuel like coal in a special space called a firebox .
Steam locomotive	0	This produces hot gases that rise and go through tubes in a boiler - a large space with water in it .
Steam locomotive	0	This heats the water , producing steam .
Steam locomotive	0	The steam is then taken through another tube to a cylinder .
Steam locomotive	0	The steam then pushes the piston which in turn pushes a metal rod that is connected to the wheels , making the locomotive move .
Steam locomotive	0	The steam then rises out through the chimney .
Steam locomotive	1	Steam locomotives are still today used in many developing countries where the railways have not yet been electrified .
Soanian	0	The Soanian is an archaeological site that is dated to -LRB- comes from -RRB- the early stone age .
Soanian	0	The name comes from the Soan Valley in the Sivalik Hills in Pakistan .
Soanian	0	The people who lived on this site were probably Homo erectus , the first people to control fire .
Soanian	1	Hundreds of stone knives were found at the site , as well as hand axes and cleavers .
Soanian	1	No human skeletons of this age have been found .
Soanian	1	In the Soan River Gorge many rocks with fossils can be seen .
Soanian	1	The 14 million year old fossils of gazelles , rhinoceroses , crocodiles , giraffes and rodents have been found .
Soanian	1	Some of these fossils are on display at the Natural History Museum of Islamabad .
Richard Hakluyt	0	Richard Hakluyt -LRB- , or \/ Ë hÃ kÉ lwÉ t \/ -RRB- -LRB- c. 1552 or 1553 â `` 23 November 1616 -RRB- was an English writer .
Richard Hakluyt	0	He is famous for his efforts in promoting the settlement of North America by the English through his works .
Richard Hakluyt	0	His most important books are Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America -LRB- 1582 -RRB- and The Principal Navigations , Voiages , Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation -LRB- 1598 â `` 1600 -RRB- .
Ashurbanipal	0	Ashurbanipal -LRB- 685 BC -- 627 BC -RRB- , the son of Esarhaddon , was the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .
Ashurbanipal	0	He established -LRB- started -RRB- the first organized library in the ancient Middle East , the Library of Ashurbanipal , which survives in part today at Nineveh .
Ashurbanipal	1	In the Bible he is called Asenappar .
Ashurbanipal	1	Roman historian Justinus identified him as Sardanapalus , and describes him as effeminate .
Ãdouard Daladier	0	Ã douard Daladier -LRB- 18 June 1884 - 10 October 1970 -RRB- was a French socialist politician , and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War .
Ãdouard Daladier	0	He was one of the politicians who tried to stop the war at the Munich conference in 1938 , together with the British prime minister , Neville Chamberlain and the two dictators of Germany and Italy , Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini .
Dawson Island	0	Dawson Island -LRB- Lat : 53 Â 58 â 12 â S Long : 70 Â 34 â 48 â W -RRB- is an island in the Strait of Magellan that forms part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago , 100 km south of the city of Punta Arenas in Chile , and part of the Municipality of Punta Arenas .
Dawson Island	0	It is located southeast of Brunswick Peninsula and is an approximately 1290 kmÂ tract of land that is often lashed with harsh Antarctic weather .
Dawson Island	0	Its population was 415 as of the 1992 census of population , and 301 as of 2002 .
Dawson Island	0	The settlements are Puerto Harris , Puerto San Antonio and Puerto Almeida .
Strike action	0	A strike action -LRB- or simply a strike -RRB- is when a large number of workers stop working in protest .
Strike action	0	Strikes are usually done by a labor union to get better pay , hours , or working conditions .
Strike action	0	They became important during the Industrial Revolution , when many worked in factories and mines .
Strike action	0	In many countries , it is against the law to strike .
Strike action	0	In other countries , people who strike are protected under certain conditions .
Strike action	1	Strikes generally take the form of a picket line .
Strike action	1	The workers walk in front of where they work , chanting and holding signs .
Strike action	1	Workers on strike usually do not stop people from crossing the picket line .
Strike action	1	However , some people will not cross a picket line to buy something from the company .
Strike action	1	This is a way of showing solidarity -LRB- or support -RRB- for the union .
Strike action	1	Most unions will also not cross a picket line and do business with companies on strike .
Strike action	1	For example , members of the Teamsters , a truck driving union , will not deliver to a business that is on strike .
Strike action	2	The first known strike was in the 12th century B.C. , in Egypt .
Strike action	2	Workers under Ramses III stopped working on the Necropolis until they were treated better .
Strike action	2	The word gets its name from modern times : in 1768 , sailors in London `` struck '' or removed the sails of trade ships at port .
Strike action	3	In 1917 , the Mexican Constitution was the first to make sure that workers had the right to strike .
Strike action	4	A wildcat strike is a strike that is not approved by the labor union .
Strike action	4	Wildcat strikes are not always protected like union-approved strikes are .
Strike action	4	A sympathy strike is a strike that is done to support another group of workers on strike .
Strike action	4	A slowdown strike is when the workers are still working , but very slowly .
Strike action	4	It is usually done when workers are not allowed to have a full strike .
Strike action	4	A green ban is a strike that is done to get the company to adopt more environmentally friendly practices .
Strike action	5	Many countries do not allow workers to strike at all , but some allow it under certain conditions .
Strike action	6	In the United States , people who work for the Federal Government are not allowed to strike .
Strike action	6	Some states , like New York , do not allow people who work for the state government -LRB- including teachers -RRB- to strike .
Strike action	6	Railroad and airline workers are not allowed to strike , except under certain conditions .
Strike action	7	When a strike is called , a government may try to stop it by calling in the police or the military .
Strike action	7	The threat of force is sometimes enough to get the workers to stop .
Strike action	7	This happened in the Seattle General Strike of 1919 , when over three thousand marines , sailors , and police officers were called into the city by the mayor of Seattle and the Attorney General of Washington .
Strike action	8	The owners of a company may also decide to hire new workers .
Strike action	8	This may cost less than giving into the demands of the workers .
Strike action	8	This is another way of breaking the strike .
Strike action	8	These workers , called `` scabs '' by strikers , are often yelled at as they pass through the picket line .
Strike action	8	Many unions say that workers who helped break a strike by crossing the picket line are not allowed to be in the union .
Strike action	8	If the company is a union shop -LRB- meaning that only union workers can work there -RRB- this means that helping break a strike could get a worker fired from that company forever .
Bird flight	0	Flight is a method of moving through the air .
Bird flight	0	To do this , birds use wings with light , hollow bones and feathers on them .
Bird flight	0	Birds have a streamlined body shape , so that less air actually pushes onto them when flying .
Bird flight	1	Birds can fly high or they can also stay in one place and still be in the air .
Bird flight	1	This is called hovering .
Bird flight	1	Birds that hover or soar use very little energy for it , they use the rising hot air to lift them .
Bird flight	1	Another common way of flying is for the bird to flap its wings in a circle .
Super Mario Land	0	Super Mario Land is a platform video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console .
Super Mario Land	1	An evil alien monster called Tatanga comes to a kingdom called Sarasa Land and kidnaps Princess Daisy .
Super Mario Land	1	Mario comes to save her and has to go through four worlds and defeat Tatanga 's four minions and rescue Daisy from Tatanga .
Mario (series)	0	The Mario series is a series of popular platform games by Nintendo , featuring Nintendo 's mascot Mario and , in most of the games , his brother Luigi .
Mario (series)	0	Most of the games have something to do with jumping and defeating enemies .
Mario (series)	0	The games usually feature simple storylines ; the most common plot theme in the series being Bowser , the main antagonist , kidnapping Princess Peach , who the Mario brothers try to save during the games .
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island	0	Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island -LRB- called Super Mario : YosshÄ `` Island in Japan -RRB- is a platform video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island	0	A follow-up game called Yoshi 's Story was released for the Nintendo 64 , and a direct sequel was released for the Nintendo DS called Yoshi 's Island DS .
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island	1	Yoshi 's Island takes place many years before Donkey Kong , the first Mario game .
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island	1	Baby Mario and Baby Luigi are being taken to their parents by the Stork , but a Magikoopa named Kamek attacks it , kidnapping Baby Luigi and causing Baby Mario to drop to Yoshi 's Island .
Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island	1	Baby Mario lands on the back of Yoshi , who , along with seven other Yoshis , helps Baby Mario defeat Baby Bowser and rescue Baby Luigi .
Palindrome	0	A palindrome is a word , sentence , or number that reads the same from left to right as from right to left .
Palindrome	0	Punctuation does not matter , but letters and digits do .
Environmentalism	0	Environmentalism is both a philosophy and a social movement that is about protecting nature .
Environmentalism	0	Environmentalists often talk about threats to the earth from pollution and overpopulation .
Environmentalism	0	Environmentalism is both personal and political .
Environmentalism	0	In their own lives , environmentalists do things that are better for the earth , such as recycling , using natural products , and supporting businesses that try not to harm the environment .
Environmentalism	0	Politically , they support laws that help the environment , like laws against pollution .
Samurai Champloo	0	Samurai Champloo -LRB- also known as Mugen -RRB- is a fierce animal-like warrior with a unique Bboying -LRB- break-dance -RRB- inspired fighting style .
Samurai Champloo	0	Jin has a more traditional style .
Samurai Champloo	0	The two opposing samurai warriors are far from friends , yet their split paths seem to cross anyways .
Samurai Champloo	0	Mugen is wandering aimlessly through the city when he walks upon a teahouse where he meets Jin and Fuu .
Samurai Champloo	0	Fuu convinces them both to come with her in search of a mysterious samurai that smells like sunflowers and their journey begins .
Samurai Champloo	0	This modernized hip-hop tale breaks the barriers of the common , historical , samurai anime .
Samurai Champloo	1	This anime contains 26 episodes and two seasons , documenting the journey of these three misfits .
Samurai Champloo	1	The episodes are shown on -LRB- Adult Swim -RRB- from time to time , but never consistently .
Samurai Champloo	1	Whenever on American television , only the first season is aired .
Chris Thile	0	Chris Thile -LRB- born February 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American musician , best known as a member of acoustic band Nickel Creek .
Chris Thile	0	He has made six albums as a solo artist and with his band , Punch Brothers .
Chris Thile	0	His first , Leading Off , was released in 1994 when Thile was 13 .
Chris Thile	0	Thile has also played and recorded with artists like Mike Marshall , BÃ la Fleck , Glen Phillips , and Edgar Meyer .
Chris Thile	1	Thile 's third album , Not All Who Wander Are Lost , was released in 2001 .
Chris Thile	1	His fourth , Deceiver had all songs written and performed by Thile alone .
Chris Thile	1	His most recent solo work was 2006 's How to Grow a Woman from the Ground , and Thile released Punch in 2008 with the band Punch Brothers .
Chris Thile	1	Also in 2008 , Thile will make an album with Edgar Meyer , which will come out in the fall .
Chris Thile	2	Thile was born in Oceanside , California in 1981 .
Chris Thile	2	When he was two , his family started going to That Pizza Place , where he listened to John Moore 's band Bluegrass Etc. .
Chris Thile	2	When Thile was four , his family moved to Idyllwild , California .
Chris Thile	3	He started playing mandolin at the age of five .
Chris Thile	3	He took lessons from John Moore .
Chris Thile	3	When Thile was eight , Nickel Creek was formed .
Chris Thile	3	After playing many music festivals with Nickel Creek , he won the national mandolin contest at the Walnut Valley Festival in Winfield , Kansas at age twelve .
Chris Thile	4	In 1993 , Thile was signed to the bluegrass record label Sugar Hill .
Chris Thile	4	The next year , he released his first album , Leading Off , and most of the songs were written by Thile .
Chris Thile	4	In 1997 , Thile released Stealing Second and Nickel Creek released Here to There .
Chris Thile	5	After Nickel Creek sold 500,000 copies , Thile released Not All Who Wander Are Lost in 2001 .
Chris Thile	5	The name of the album comes from a quote in J. R. R. Tolkien 's book The Lord of the Rings .
Chris Thile	5	The album had guest appearances from his Nickel Creek bandmates as well as Stuart Duncan , BÃ la Fleck , Edgar Meyer , Jerry Douglas , and Bryan Sutton .
Chris Thile	6	In 2003 , Thile and mandolinist Mike Marshall made a duet album called Into the Cauldron , which had covers by artists from Charlie Parker to Bach .
Chris Thile	6	The next year , Thile released Deceiver , a pop album on which he played and wrote every song himself .
Chris Thile	6	He mainly played his mandolin on the album , but also played electric guitar , piano , drums , violin , viola , cello , and bass .
Chris Thile	7	In August 2006 , Nickel Creek announced in Billboard and on their official website that they would take an indefinite hiatus , which means a break for an unknown amount of time .
Chris Thile	8	Just before this , Thile formed the How to Grow a Band .
Chris Thile	8	He made How to Grow a Woman from the Ground , with them .
Chris Thile	8	This was Thile 's fifth album .
Chris Thile	8	In an interview with the Nashville City Paper , Thile talked about the band 's start :
Chris Thile	9	The band 's members are Thile -LRB- mandolin -RRB- , Gabe Witcher -LRB- fiddle -RRB- , Chris Eldridge -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Greg Garrison -LRB- bass -RRB- , and Noam Pikelny -LRB- banjo -RRB- .
Chris Thile	9	Bryan Sutton also played guitar for the band when Chris Eldridge could not .
Chris Thile	9	In 2007 , the band changed its name twice : first to `` The Tensions Mountain Boys '' and then `` Punch Brothers . ''
Chris Thile	10	Punch Brothers released their first album , Punch , on the Nonesuch Records on February 26 , 2008 .
Chris Thile	10	The album has Thile 's four piece song `` The Blind Leaving the Blind '' , along with other original songs .
KoÅ¡ice	0	KoÅ ice -LRB- German : Kaschau , Hungarian : Kassa IPA kÉ ' Ê É tsÉ -RRB- is the second largest city in Slovakia .
KoÅ¡ice	0	About 235,000 people live in the city .
KoÅ¡ice	0	KoÅ ice was founded in 1230 .
Teamsters	0	The International Brotherhood of Teamsters -LRB- also just called the Teamsters -RRB- is an American labor union of truck drivers .
Teamsters	0	With over 1.4 million members , it is one of the largest unions in the United States .
Teamsters	0	The Teamsters was founded in 1903 , when most packages and other goods were delivered by a team of horses or oxen .
Boyfriend (disambiguation)	0	A boyfriend can mean a partner in a romantic relationship in which the two people are not married to each other ; an intimate friend who is usually a man ; any male friend .
Template:Uw-vandalism1	0	Welcome to Wikipedia .
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Entente cordiale	0	The Entente cordiale -LRB- French for ` friendly agreement ' -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- was a number of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom and France .
Entente cordiale	0	The two countries were worried that their two growing empires would cause a war between them .
Entente cordiale	0	The Entente cordiale was the end of almost a millennium -LRB- one thousand years -RRB- of intermittent war -LRB- they were not fighting all the time -RRB- .
Entente cordiale	0	The agreement led to the Triple Entente -LRB- including Russia -RRB- that fought the Triple Alliance -LRB- Germany , Italy and Austria-Hungary -RRB- in the First World War .
Entente cordiale	0	The Entente cordiale has lasted until modern times -LRB- now -RRB- .
Parma Wallaby	0	The Parma Wallaby -LRB- Macropus Parma -RRB- is the smallest of the macropus genus .
Parma Wallaby	0	It can grow up to 52 cm in length , with a tail about the same length .
Parma Wallaby	0	They weigh up to 5 kg .
Parma Wallaby	0	The Parma wallaby 's fur is a grey-brown color on the back with a dark stripe .
Parma Wallaby	0	It has a white stripe on its face , and a white belly .
Parma Wallaby	1	In the late 1800s it was thought to be extinct .
Parma Wallaby	1	Parma Wallabies had been introduced and established on Kauwau Island , New Zealand , where they were rediscovered in the 1960s .
Parma Wallaby	1	A lot of effort was made to capture and take the wallabies back to Australia .
Parma Wallaby	1	A small , wild group was found in Gosford , New South Wales in the 1970s by Eric Worrell from the Australian Reptile Park .
Parma Wallaby	1	Parma wallabies are officially listed as vulnerable because there are not many of them , they only live in small areas , and they are threatened by land clearing and other animals such as foxes .
Triple Entente	0	The Triple Entente -LRB- `` entente '' â '' French for `` agreement '' -RRB- was the name given to alliance -LRB- friendly relationship -RRB- between the United Kingdom , France and the Russian Empire .
Triple Entente	0	The alliance was formed after the Anglo-Russian Entente , an agreement between Britain and Russia in 1907 .
Triple Entente	0	The alliance was then made stronger by agreements made with Japan , the United States and Spain .
Triple Entente	0	In this form , there was a balance of power -LRB- meaning no group was much stronger than any other one -RRB- with the `` Triple Alliance '' of Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy .
Triple Entente	1	With the First World War , the Triple Entente became a military alliance .
Triple Entente	1	In 1915 , Italy left the Triple Alliance , and from 1916 fought against Germany .
Triple Entente	1	The Russian revolution in October 1917 meant that Russia left the alliance , but the military alliance between France and the UK lasted until 1940 , when Nazi Germany invaded France .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	The Triple Alliance was a military alliance -LRB- agreement to fight together -RRB- between Germany , Austria-Hungary , and Italy .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	that lasted from 1882 until the start of World War I in 1914 .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	The three countries promised to help each other if another country attacked them .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	Some Italian people were not happy about the agreement because Austria-Hungary was an old enemy .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	In 1914 , the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente -LRB- France , Russia and the United Kingdom -RRB- started World War I. In 1915 Italy left the alliance and fought against Austria-Hungary , and fought against Germany from 1916 .
Triple Alliance (1882)	0	Although Italy won the war , everyone in the world now wears capes of the german flag .
Campus novel	0	A campus novel , also called the academic novel , is a novel that 's story is around or about a campus of a university .
Campus novel	0	The genre is said to have started in the 1950s .
Campus novel	0	The Groves of Academe by Mary McCarthy , written in 1952 , is often called the first campus novel , but some have also said that novels such as C.P. Snow 's The Masters , of the year before , were campus novels .
Crime fiction	0	Crime fiction is the genre of fiction that has to do with crimes , their solving , criminals , and their reasons for doing crime .
Crime fiction	0	Sometimes , crime fiction is also in the science fiction or historical fiction genres , but usually they are separate .
Crime fiction	0	It has several sub-genres , such as detective fiction , legal thriller , and courtroom drama .
Marco Pantani	0	Marco Pantani -LRB- January 13 , 1970 -- February 14 , 2004 -RRB- was an Italian professional cyclist .
Marco Pantani	0	He was very good at climbing mountains in races .
Marco Pantani	0	In 1998 he won both the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia .
Marco Pantani	0	He was a popular cyclist , and his Italian fans gave him the nickname ` Il Pirata ' -LRB- the pirate -RRB- because of his appearance -LRB- he often wore a bandana -RRB- and because of his aggressive riding style .
Marco Pantani	0	He failed a test in the 1999 Giro d'Italia , which showed he had doped , that is taken drugs to help him win .
Marco Pantani	0	He returned to cycling , but never won a major race again .
Marco Pantani	0	In June of 2003 he went into hospital with depression .
Marco Pantani	0	He died of a cocaine overdose in 2004 .
Marco Pantani	0	His last entry in his diary read :
Conscience	0	Conscience is a ability or faculty that can tells people if what they are doing is right or wrong .
Conscience	0	Having it can make people sad inside about what they have done .
Clare, Suffolk	0	Clare is a small town on the north bank of the River Stour in Suffolk , England .
Bernard Hinault	0	Bernard Hinault -LRB- born 14 November , 1954 -RRB- is a French cyclist who won the Tour de France five times .
Bernard Hinault	0	He is also one of only four cyclists to have won all three Grand Tours , the Tour de France , the Giro d'Italia , and the Vuelta a EspaÃ a. He is the only cyclist who has won each Grand Tour more than once .
Bernard Hinault	0	He won the Tour de France in 1978 , 1979 , 1981 , 1982 and 1985 .
Bernard Hinault	0	He was first in the Giro d'Italia in 1980 , 1982 and 1985 .
Bernard Hinault	0	He was first in the Vuelta a EspaÃ a in 1978 and 1983 .
Bernard Hinault	0	Hinault had the nickname Le Blaireau -LRB- the Badger -RRB- .
Bernard Hinault	0	Hinault says this was a local custom with cyclists when he was young .
Bernard Hinault	0	Professional cyclists used the nickname because badgers do not let go of their prey -LRB- animals they want to eat -RRB- easily .
Bernard Hinault	0	People know him as a very independent and strong man .
Bernard Hinault	1	Hinault also won the season-long Super Prestige Pernod International competition four times from 1979 to 1982 , the same as Jacques Anquetil 's total .
Doubt	0	Doubt is a feeling between belief and disbelief .
Doubt	1	Why is your heart so full of doubt ?
Doubt	2	Does he like me ?
Doubt	2	I doubt it
Template:Cite interview/doc	0	This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia .
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Muzaffarabad	0	Muzaffarabad -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muzaffarabad	0	Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is the capital city of Azad Kashmir -LRB- AJK -RRB- .
Muzaffarabad	0	It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers , is very hilly .
Muzaffarabad	0	The district is bounded by North-West Frontier Province in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir in the east , and the Neelum District Azad Kashmir in the north .
Muzaffarabad	0	The population of the district , according to the 1998 Census , was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 .
Muzaffarabad	0	The district comprises three tehsils , and the city of Muzaffarabad serves as the capital of Azad Jammu and Kashmir .
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 1	0	This is the results of America 's Next Top Model , Cycle 1 .
Hugo de Vries	0	Hugo Marie de Vries -LRB- Haarlem , 16 February 1848 -- Lunteren , 21 May 1935 -RRB- was a Dutch botanist and one of the first geneticists .
Hugo de Vries	0	He suggested the concept of genes , rediscovered Gregor Mendel 's laws of heredity , and introduced the term mutation .
Hugo de Vries	0	He developed a mistaken mutation theory of evolution , mainly due to the peculiarities of his favorite organism , the Evening Primrose -LRB- Oenothera lamarckiana -RRB- .
Carl Correns	0	Carl Erich Correns -LRB- 10 September 1864 â `` 14 February 1933 -RRB- was a German botanist and geneticist .
Carl Correns	0	His research into heredity led to his rediscovery of Gregor Mendel 's earlier work , independently of Hugo de Vries .
Carl Correns	0	He grew hybrids of peas , and of maize , and reached the same interpretation as Mendel in 1899 .
Carl Correns	1	The occurrence of cases in which the heterozygote is intermediate -LRB- the absence of dominance -RRB- was added in a footnote to his 1900 paper .
Carl Correns	1	That dominance was not always present had been seen and understood by Mendel , according to his letters to NÃ geli .
Carl Correns	1	By a quirk of history Correns was a student of NÃ geli , a renowned botanist with whom Mendel corresponded about his work with peas .
Carl Correns	1	NÃ geli failed to understand how significant Mendel 's work was .
Carl Correns	2	In 1913 Correns became the first director of the newly founded Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin-Dahlem .
Carl Correns	3	Correns produced the first evidence of cytoplasmic inheritance , in his 1909 paper on variegated leaf color in Mirabilis jalapa .
Carl Correns	3	The basis of this inheritance is that chloroplasts , the organelles which conduct photosynthesis , are inherited solely from the maternal parent .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	Woodward 's Wallaroo -LRB- Macropus bernardus -RRB- , also called the Black Wallaroo and Bernard 's Wallaroo , is the smallest of the wallaroos .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	The male is black or dark brown and the female is a gray color .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	It is a shy nocturnal grazer and does not live in big groups .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	It uses the rocky cliffs where it lives to shelter and hide from danger .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	It is only found in a small , mountainous area in Arnhem Land , Northern Territory , between South Alligator River and Nabarlek .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	It classified as near threatened , because it is only found in this small area . .
Woodward's Wallaroo	0	The name wallaroo means a `` rock kangaroo . ''
Alex Rodriguez	0	Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez -LRB- born July 27 , 1975 in New York , New York -RRB- , also called A-Rod , is a Dominican American baseball player playing as third baseman for the New York Yankees .
Alex Rodriguez	0	In the past , he played as shortstop for the Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers .
Alex Rodriguez	1	He is currently first in runs scored and total bases ; second in extra base hits and RBI , and 4th in hits among all players in baseball history since their 31st birthday .
Alex Rodriguez	1	Also , Rodriguez has more HR , RBI , runs scored and more base hits than all-time leaders Hank Aaron -LRB- RBI -RRB- , Barry Bonds -LRB- HR -RRB- , Rickey Henderson -LRB- runs scored -RRB- , and Pete Rose -LRB- hits -RRB- did before their 31st birthdays .
Alex Rodriguez	1	He is the youngest player ever to hit 500 home runs , breaking the record Jimmie Foxx set in 1939 .
Alex Rodriguez	2	He has been said to be one of the best all-around players currently in baseball .
Alex Rodriguez	3	In 2009 , he admitted to using steroids from 2001-2003 , during his time with the Texas Rangers , in order to become better at baseball .
Alex	0	Alex shortened version of the male name Alexander or the female version Alexandria .
Alex	0	Both names mean `` protector of men '' or `` defender of men '' .
Tomatina	0	La Tomatina is a festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of BuÃ ol in the Valencia region of Spain .
Tomatina	0	Many people come from all over the world to throw one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes in the streets .
Wallaroo	0	A wallaroo is an Australian macropod with its size between the big kangaroos and the small wallabies .
Wallaroo	0	The name `` wallaroo '' is a mix of wallaby and kangaroo .
Wallaroo	0	Most wallaroos are smaller than a kangaroo , and are found in open , rocky country .
Wallaroo	0	Wallaroo means `` rock kangaroo '' .
Wallaroo	0	There are three types of wallaroo .
Wallaroo	0	They all stand the same way : wrists raised , elbows close into the body , and shoulders back , and all have a large , black nose .
Wallaroo	1	The Eastern Wallaroo , Macropus robustus , sometimes called the , Common Wallaroo or just Wallaroo lives on the sides of the Great Dividing Range -LRB- which runs for more than 3,000 km along the eastern and south-eastern coast of Australia -RRB- .
Wallaroo	1	There are four subspecies of Eastern Wallaroo :
Wallaroo	2	Woodward 's Wallaroo or Black Wallaroo , Macropus bernardus , lives in steep , rocky ground in Arnhem Land .
Wallaroo	2	Between 60 to 70 cm in length -LRB- without tail -RRB- it is the smallest wallaroo and the most heavily built .
Wallaroo	2	Males weigh 19 to 22 kg , females about 13 kg .
Wallaroo	3	The Antilopine Wallaroo , Macropus antilopinus , also called the Antilopine Kangaroo , is different to other wallaroos .
Wallaroo	3	It is , more like the Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroos .
Wallaroo	3	It lives in groups on the grassy plains and woodlands , where the other wallaroos live by themselves .
Zoe (name)	0	ZoÃ `` -LRB- and other such names -RRB- is a female name which came from ancient Greece and means `` life '' in Greek .
Rick Warren	0	Richard D. `` Rick '' Warren -LRB- born January 28 , 1954 -RRB- is both the founder and pastor of Saddleback Church in Southern California .
Rick Warren	0	It is the largest Christian church in California .
Rick Warren	0	He is also the best-selling author of many Christian books , such as the The Purpose Driven Life .
Rick Warren	0	He is also an influential evangelical leader .
Antilopine Kangaroo	0	The Antilopine Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus antilopinus -RRB- , also called the Antilopine Wallaroo or the Antilopine Wallaby , is an animal , a large macropod found only in the tropical areas of northern Australia .
Antilopine Kangaroo	0	They can be found in Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland , the `` Top End '' of the Northern Territory , and the Kimberley region of Western Australia .
Antilopine Kangaroo	0	They are found in groups feeding on the open grass lands . .
Antilopine Kangaroo	0	Antilopine kangaroos are often found in groups of all male , or all female .
Antilopine Kangaroo	1	The male is a red color and females are gray .
Antilopine Kangaroo	1	The males can get as big as 70 kg , but the females are usually around 30 kg .
Antilopine Kangaroo	1	It is slightly smaller than the Red Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus rufus -RRB- and the Eastern Grey Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus giganteus -RRB- .
Antilopine Kangaroo	1	Babies are born in the summer -LRB- February-March -RRB- , and leave the mother 's pouch in Novemember , at the start of the wet season .
Antilopine Kangaroo	2	Climate change could mean that this kangaroo could become extinct in the future .
Synchronizing	0	Synchronizing means to occur at the same time or coincide or agree in time .
Peptide	0	Peptides are organic chemical molecules .
Peptide	0	They are polymers made from linking amino acids together in a certain order .
Peptide	0	The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond .
Peptide	1	Linking peptides together gives proteins , which are also known as Polypeptides .
Cubic foot	0	A cubic foot is a measure of volume .
Cubic foot	0	It is the amount of liquid that can be fit into a box 1 foot deep , one foot wide , and one foot in length .
Cubic foot	0	A cubic foot can be written ft3 .
Webmin	0	Webmin is a web-based system configuration tool for OpenSolaris , Linux and other Unix-like systems .
Webmin	0	It can configure many operating system internals , such as users , disk quotas , services , configuration files , as well as modify and control many opensource applications , such as the Apache HTTP Server , PHP and MySQL .
Webmin	1	Webmin is largely based on Perl , running as its own process and web server .
Webmin	1	It defaults to TCP port 10000 for communicating , and can be configured to use SSL if OpenSSL is installed with extra required Perl Modules .
Family tree	0	A family tree is a chart showing family relationships in a tree structure form .
Family tree	0	The more detailed family trees used in medicine , genealogy , and social work are known as genograms .
Family tree	1	As normally showed , a family tree `` grows '' down from the top , from the oldest generations at the top to the newer generations at the bottom .
Family tree	1	A tree showing the descendants of an individual -LRB- illustration right -RRB- will more closely look like a tree in shape ; one showing the ancestors of an individual -LRB- illustration below in `` The Family Tree of Sigmund '' -RRB- will be wider at the top than the bottom .
Family tree	1	When looking at the closer to the bottom of the tree , it will show more recent generations , and when looking farther up , there will be older generations .
Survival of the fittest	0	Survival of the fittest is a famous phrase of Herbert Spencer which describes the idea that there is , in nature , competition to survive and reproduce .
Survival of the fittest	0	It is a metaphor , as are the phrases struggle for existence , and natural selection , both of which were used by Charles Darwin .
Survival of the fittest	0	Scientists often use such metaphors as shorthand for key ideas .
Survival of the fittest	0	These metaphors stick in the mind , but they need to be properly understood , or they may be used wrongly .
Survival of the fittest	1	Herbert Spencer was a British social philosopher who applied his personal conception of evolution to many other fields , from the origin of the solar system to economics .
Survival of the fittest	1	He first used the term in his book Principles of Biology , published in 1864 .
Survival of the fittest	1	In that book -LRB- vol 1 p444 -RRB- he wrote : `` This survival of the fittest , which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms , is that which Mr. Darwin has called â natural selectionâ , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life '' .
Survival of the fittest	2	Spencer later published a book called The Man versus the State .
Survival of the fittest	2	There , he used the phrase to explain why societies of a militant type would not adopt his theories .
Survival of the fittest	2	The way he uses the term suggests he is talking about a general principle .
Survival of the fittest	3	Thus by survival of the fittest , the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power , joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever .
Survival of the fittest	4	In the first four editions of On the Origin of Species , Darwin used the phrase natural selection .
Survival of the fittest	4	It was his way of making an analogy with artificial selection -LRB- selective breeding -RRB- , a practice which was well understood in England at that time .
Survival of the fittest	5	Spencer 's Principles of Biology was the first to use the phrase survival of the fittest in print .
Survival of the fittest	5	Darwin agreed that the phrase survival of the fittest was better than natural selection .
Survival of the fittest	5	Natural selection personified nature , but was really about survival .
Survival of the fittest	5	Survival of the fittest would avoid this problem , but it `` lost the analogy between nature 's selection and the fanciers '' -LRB- breeders -RRB- .
Survival of the fittest	5	The phrase was first used by Darwin in the 5th edition of The Origin published in 1869 , in which Chapter 4 describes `` Natural Selection , or the Survival of the Fittest '' .
Survival of the fittest	6	In the introduction to the 5th edition Darwin gave full credit to Spencer , writing `` I have called this principle , by which each slight variation , if useful , is preserved , by the term Natural Selection , in order to mark its relation to man 's power of selection .
Survival of the fittest	6	But the expression often used by Mr. Herbert Spencer of the Survival of the Fittest is more accurate , and is sometimes equally convenient '' .
Survival of the fittest	7	The co-discoverer of natural selection , Alfred Russel Wallace , also used the term survival of the fittest , as well as natural selection and struggle for existence .
Survival of the fittest	7	He rather preferred the last two terms to natural selection .
Survival of the fittest	7	Since both these evolutionists used them , the three metaphors were obviously useful in getting over what were , at the time , unfamiliar ideas .
Survival of the fittest	8	The phrase survival of the fittest is shorthand for the fact that not all members of a species will contribute equally to the next generation .
Survival of the fittest	8	It is not a value judgement , but a concept of evolution equivalent to natural selection .
Survival of the fittest	8	Fitness is now used in a highly technical sense in population genetics , which should not be confused with its use in everyday language .
Survival of the fittest	9	Today , the phrase survival of the fittest is widely used in popular literature for many topics , not just those related to biology .
Survival of the fittest	9	It has widely been used both by people who are in favor of Social Darwinism and those who are against it .
Survival of the fittest	9	It has also been used to talk about competition of all kinds .
Survival of the fittest	9	Popular literature often uses the phrase as a catchphrase .
Survival of the fittest	9	All such extensions of a metaphor need to be watched carefully .
Survival of the fittest	9	They may preserve the original meaning , or they may not .
Category:Metaphors	0	In language , a metaphor is a rhetorical trope where a comparison is made between two seemingly unrelated subjects .
Category:Metaphors	0	It 's a first object described as being a second object .
Palembang	0	Palembang is a city of 1,286,000 people in the south of the Indonesian island of Sumatra .
Palembang	0	It is the capital of the province of South Sumatra .
Palembang	1	The city was the capital of the old , Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya that included a large part of Malaysia and Indonesia .
Palembang	1	After a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire of southern India it became less imortant .
Palembang	1	Srivijaya 's capital moved north to Jambi .
Palembang	1	Palembang is also the home of Parameswara , the ruler of Malacca -LRB- a state in Malaysia -RRB- who started the most important empire in Malaysian history .
Palembang	2	The Battle of Palembang was fought near the city during the Second World War between February 13-February 15 1942 .
Palembang	2	Japanese forces captured the airport and nearby oil refinery after a short but bloody battle .
Palembang	3	Palembang 's economy has grown after it became a venue for National Sporting Event in 2004 . .
Palembang	3	Palembang was also one of hosts of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup .
Palembang	4	The city is served by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport which has many flights to many cities in Indonesia and also to Singapore and Malaysia .
Palembang	5	This city is famous in Indonesia for its `` Pempek '' fish cakes .
Social Darwinism	0	Social Darwinism is a term used for different movements .
Social Darwinism	0	Charles Darwin was one of the main discoverers of evolution .
Social Darwinism	0	Evolution is a concept from biology that tries to explain how different life-forms change over time .
Social Darwinism	0	It basically says that because most children are not exactly like their parents , there is change .
Social Darwinism	0	Some of the children will have features -LRB- or traits -RRB- .
Social Darwinism	0	These features will mean that some children are better adapted to the place where they live .
Social Darwinism	0	They will therefore be better able to have offspring .
Social Darwinism	0	Some of the offspring might also have the trait of their parents .
Social Darwinism	1	Social Darwinism theories try to use these ideas from biology for human society .
Social Darwinism	1	They talk about a Struggle for survival of human societies .
Social Darwinism	1	During the era of Nazi ideologies , the idea of Survival of the fittest combined with racism .
Social Darwinism	1	Since the Aryan race was better than all the other races , it needed more space to live .
Social Darwinism	1	This space was to be provided in the east -LRB- where mostly Slavs lived -RRB- .
Social Darwinism	1	Today , this is seen as badly named .
Social Darwinism	1	Most of the ideas for the theories are from Lamarckism and not from the theory of evolution , proposed by Charles Darwin .
Beccles	0	Beccles is a small market town in Suffolk , England , around the area of The Broads .
Beccles	0	The town had a population of about 9 , 850 people around 2005 .
Beccles	0	Beccles has a suburb called Worlingham which has a combined population of about 13,580 .
Beccles	0	Beccles is twinned with Petit-Couronne in France .
Beccles	1	Beccles was once a flourishing Saxon riverport , but today it is in the Waveney valley .
Beccles	1	There is a popular boating center .
Beccles	1	The town was granted its Charter in 1584 by Queen Elizabeth I.
Beccles	2	The Peck family was associated with Beccles for a long time .
Beccles	2	The Puritan Peck was eventually forced to leave , and went to Hingham , Massachusetts , founded by many members of his parish , where he lived for several years , until King Charles I had been executed and Oliver Cromwell was in charge of government .
Beccles	2	At that time , Robert Peck decided to return to Hingham , Norfolk , and continued his pastorship of St. Andrews Church .
Beccles	2	He died in Hingham but he left descendants in America , as well as his brother Joseph Peck , who settled in Rehoboth , Massachusetts .
Lamarckism	0	Lamarckism -LRB- also called Lamarckian evolution -RRB- is a theory of evolution .
Lamarckism	0	Evolution tries to explain how species change over time .
Lamarckism	0	Today , the most accepted theory of evolution was developed by Charles Darwin .
Lamarckism	1	Lamarckism was developed by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck .
Lamarckism	1	He based his ideas , to some extent , on those of Erasmus Darwin , the grandfather of Charles Darwin .
Lamarckism	1	Lamarckism says that individuals do not only pass on the things they received from their parents , but also all those things that they learned during their lifetime .
Lamarckism	1	As an example , he cited giraffes .
Lamarckism	1	Giraffes , which have long necks , must have evolved from ancestors with much shorter necks .
Lamarckism	1	His idea was that adults needed to stretch their neck to reach leaves from high branches .
Lamarckism	1	Therefore , he thought , the children inherited longer necks .
Lamarckism	1	This idea is called the inheritance of acquired characteristics .
Lamarckism	2	Although Darwin did not entirely break with these ideas , his characteristic idea of natural selection relates to the individuals 's relative survival and success in reproduction .
Lamarckism	2	Better adapted forms leave , on average , more offspring .
Lamarckism	2	This changes the proportion of alleles in the population .
Lamarckism	3	Gregor Mendel discovered some basic rules of heredity .
Lamarckism	3	These rules of Mendelian inheritance contradict Lamarck 's theories entirely , but are consistent with natural selection .
Lamarckism	3	This explains why Lamarck 's ideas are no longer regarded as a sound explanation of evolution .
Lamarckism	3	Where Lamarck and Darwin do agree is that evolution did take place .
Lamarckism	4	The identification of `` Lamarckism '' with the inheritance of acquired characteristics alone is regarded by some as an over-simplification , rehashed in textbooks repeatedly .
Lamarckism	4	Stephen Jay Gould wrote that late 19th century evolutionists `` re-read Lamarck , cast aside the guts of it ... and elevated one aspect of the mechanics â `` inheritance of acquired characters â `` to a central focus it never had for Lamarck himself '' .
Lamarckism	4	He argued that `` the restriction of Lamarckism to this relatively small and non-distinctive corner of Lamarck 's thought must be labeled as more than a misnomer , and truly a discredit to the memory of a man and his much more comprehensive system '' .
Lamarckism	4	Gould advocated defining `` Lamarckism '' more broadly , in line with Lamarck 's overall evolutionary theory .
Lamarckism	5	However , as scientist historians such as Michael Ghiselin and Stephen Jay Gould have pointed out , none of these views were original to Lamarck .
Lamarckism	5	On the contrary , Lamarck 's contribution was a systematic theoretical framework for understanding evolution .
Lamarckism	5	He saw evolution as comprising two processes ;
Lamarckism	6	In essence , a change in the environment brings about a change in needs -LRB- besoins -RRB- , resulting in a change in behavior , bringing change in organ usage and development , bringing change in form over time â '' and thus the gradual transmutation -LRB- change -RRB- of the species .
Lamarckism	7	The modern point of view is that neither of his two ` forces ' exists ; Lamarck can be credited with the first fully worked-out account of evolution .
Lamarckism	7	However , his ideas of how it came about are entirely mistaken .
Darwinism	0	Darwinism is a term used to talk about different ideas connected to those Charles Darwin had about evolution .
Darwinism	0	The meaning of Darwinism has changed over time , and depends on who uses the term .
Darwinism	1	The term was coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in April 1860 .
Darwinism	1	He used it to describe evolutionary concepts , including earlier concepts such as Malthusianism and Spencerism .
Darwinism	1	In the late 19th century it came to mean the concept that natural selection was the only mechanism of evolution , in contrast to Lamarckism .
Darwinism	1	Around 1900 , Gregor Mendel 's work was rediscovered , Darwinism was the word used to classify the ideas .
Darwinism	1	Today , both theories have been unified .
Darwinism	1	As modern evolutionary theory has developed , the term has been associated at times with specific ideas .
Istria	0	Istria -LRB- Croatian , Slovene : Istra , Italian : Istria -RRB- , formerly Histria -LRB- Latin -RRB- , is the biggest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea .
Istria	1	Source : Croatian Census - 2001 .
Istria	1	Slovenian Census - 2002 .
Istria	1	Italian Census - 1970\/2001
Prenatal diagnosis	0	Prenatal testing or Prenatal diagnosis is a word used for a number of technolgies .
Prenatal diagnosis	0	These technologies are used to test unborn children for birth defects , as well as for some genetic disorders .
Prenatal diagnosis	0	They can be classified as invasive tests -LRB- where a needle is inserted , to get placental fluid for example .
Prenatal diagnosis	0	Non-invasive tests include things like sonograms .
Prenatal diagnosis	1	Most often this is performed to test for birth defects .
Prenatal diagnosis	1	Common procedures include amniocentesis , sonograms , nuchal translucency testing , or genetic screening .
Prenatal diagnosis	1	The tests can be used to check for conditions such as Down syndrome , spina bifida , cleft palate , Tay Sachs disease , sickle cell anemia , thalassemia , cystic fibrosis , and fragile x syndrome .
Prenatal diagnosis	1	In some cases , the tests are administered to determine if the fetus will be aborted .
Prenatal diagnosis	2	In some cases , fetal screening has been done to determine characteristics generally that are not considered birth defects .
Prenatal diagnosis	2	In some parts of the world , if a fetus is determined to be female , it is sometimes aborted .
Prenatal diagnosis	2	The rise of designer babies and parental selection for specific traits raises a number of ethical and legal issues .
Compulsory sterilization	0	Compulsory sterilization is a term used for laws that force certain groups of people to be sterilized so that they can no longer make babies .
Compulsory sterilization	1	Such laws were mainly introduced because of Eugenic views of the start of the 20th century .
Compulsory sterilization	1	Today , most compulsory sterilizations are done to mentally ill people who are not able to handle a pregnancy on their own .
Compulsory sterilization	1	In China , compulsory sterilization is part of family planning .
Malthusianism	0	Malthusianism is a set of ideas developed by Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus .
Malthusianism	0	Malthus was an economist who lived during the industrial revolution .
Malthusianism	1	In 1798 , Mathus published a book , called An Essay on the Principle of Population .
Malthusianism	1	In it , he describes the Malthusian growth model .
Malthusianism	1	He wrote that the growth of the population is exponential .
Malthusianism	1	The growth of the food supply however is only arithmetical .
Malthusianism	1	This means if there are no limits to the growth of the population , that it will not be possible to produce food for all of them .
Malthusianism	1	This is known as Malthusian catastrophe .
Malthusianism	1	Malthus wrote during the time of the Manchester School of thought .
Malthusianism	2	The Tory party had paternalistic ideas such as charity for the poor .
Malthusianism	2	Malthus said this would not work , and it would only lead to increased numbers of the poor .
Malthusianism	2	The theory was developed into Whig economic ideas such as The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 .
Malthusianism	2	Its opponents described the act as `` a Malthusian bill designed to force the poor to emigrate , to work for lower wages , to live on a coarser sort of food '' .
Malthusianism	2	The act brought the construction of workhouses despite riots and arson .
Malthusianism	3	By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles .
Malthusianism	3	One supporter was the novelist Harriet Martineau whose circle of acquaintances included Charles Darwin .
Malthusianism	3	The ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the inception of Darwin 's theory .
Malthusianism	4	According to Dr. Dan Ritschel of the Center for History Education at the University of Maryland , The great Malthusian dread was that `` indiscriminate charity '' would lead to exponential growth in the population in poverty , increased charges to the public purse to support this growing army of the dependent , and , eventually , the catastrophe of national bankruptcy .
Malthusianism	4	Though Malthusianism has since come to be identified with the issue of general over-population , the original Malthusian concern was more specifically with the fear of over-population by the dependent poor !
Malthusianism	5	One of the earliest critics of Malthusian theory was Karl Marx who referred -LRB- in `` Capital '' , see Marx 's footnote on Malthus from Capital - a reference below -RRB- to it as `` nothing more than a schoolboyish , superficial plagiary of De Foe , Sir James Steuart , Townsend , Franklin , Wallace '' and others , postulating that progress in science and technology would allow for indefinite exponential population growth .
Malthusianism	6	Many people today still believe that Mathus was right about human population growth getting out of hand .
Greg LeMond	0	Gregory James `` Greg '' LeMond -LRB- born June 26 , 1961 in California -RRB- is an American cyclist who raced as a professional from 1981 to 1994 .
Greg LeMond	1	He became the first American to win the Tour de France in 1986 .
Greg LeMond	1	In 1987 he was injured in a shooting accident , and could not race again until 1989 , when he won the Tour de France again .
Greg LeMond	1	He beat the French cyclist Laurent Fignon in an individual time trial using aero bars , which made him more aerodynamic -LRB- able to move through air easily -RRB- .
Greg LeMond	1	He won the Tour de France again in 1990 .
Greg LeMond	1	He now runs a bicycle company , and works to help people who are victims of sexual abuse .
Greg LeMond	2	; 1979 UCI Road World Championships U23 Road Race ; 1980 Member , United States Olympic Cycling Team ; 1981 -- Renault-Elf-Gitane First year as a professional .
Greg LeMond	2	
Francis Galton	0	Sir Francis Galton FRS -LRB- Birmingham , 16 February 1822 -- Surrey , 17 January 1911 -RRB- , half-cousin of Charles Darwin , was an English scientist .
Francis Galton	0	His main field of work was human biology and inheritance of mental characteristics .
Francis Galton	1	Galton was a polymath : an anthropologist , a eugenicist , a tropical explorer , geographer , inventor , meteorologist , proto-geneticist , psychometrician , and statistician .
Francis Galton	1	He was knighted in 1909 .
Francis Galton	2	Galton produced over 340 papers and books in his lifetime .
Francis Galton	2	He created the statistical concepts of normal distribution , correlation and regression toward the mean .
Francis Galton	2	He was the first to apply statistical methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence .
Francis Galton	3	He was the first person to do twin studies .
Francis Galton	3	His method was to trace twins through their life-history , making many kinds of measurement .
Francis Galton	3	Unfortunately , though he knew about monozygotic -LRB- identical twins -RRB- and dizygotic twins , he did not appreciate the real genetic difference .
Francis Galton	3	Twin studies of the modern kind did not appear until the 1920s .
Francis Galton	4	He also introduced the use of questionnaires and surveys to collect data on human communities .
Francis Galton	4	He needed such data for genealogical and biographical works and for his anthropometric studies .
Francis Galton	4	He was a pioneer in eugenics , coining the very term itself and the phrase `` nature versus nurture '' .
Francis Galton	4	As an investigator of the human mind , he founded psychometrics -LRB- the science of measuring mental faculties -RRB- and differential psychology .
Francis Galton	5	Galton created a method for classifying fingerprints that proved useful in forensic science .
Francis Galton	5	As the initiator of scientific meteorology , he devised the first weather map , proposed a theory of anticyclones , and was the first to establish a complete record of short-term climatic phenomena on a European scale .
Francis Galton	5	He also invented the Galton Whistle for testing differential hearing ability .
Herbert Spencer	0	Herbert Spencer -LRB- 27 April 1820 â `` 8 December 1903 -RRB- was an English philosopher ; prominent classical liberal political theorist ; and sociological theorist of the Victorian era .
Herbert Spencer	1	Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution .
Herbert Spencer	1	He saw evolution as the progressive development of the physical world , biological organisms , the human mind , and human culture and societies .
Herbert Spencer	1	Spencer never married , he remained a bachelor .
Herbert Spencer	1	He contributed to a wide range of subjects , including ethics , religion , politics , philosophy , biology , sociology , and psychology .
Herbert Spencer	2	He is best known for coining the phrase , `` survival of the fittest '' .
Herbert Spencer	2	He did this in Principles of Biology -LRB- 1864 -RRB- , after reading Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species .
Herbert Spencer	2	This term strongly suggests natural selection , yet as Spencer extended evolution into realms of sociology and ethics , he made use of Lamarckism rather than natural selection .
Rongorongo	0	Rongorongo is a system of writing native to Easter Island .
Rongorongo	0	It can not be read .
Rongorongo	0	There are two dozen examples of rongorongo script , mostly carved on tablets made from wood of the portia tree Thespesia populnea , known as makoi in Rapanui -LRB- Easter Island -RRB- language .
Rongorongo	0	The longest inscription in existence is the Santiago Staff , a wooden sceptre 126 centimetres long and 6.5 centimetres wide , bearing 2300 glyphs -LRB- Gr .
Rongorongo	0	Î Î '' Ï
Rongorongo	0	Ï Î `` carving '' -RRB- .
Rongorongo	0	The staff , which once belonged to an Easter Island king , was acquired by the Chilean Navy in 1870 and is now in Santiago 's Museum of Natural History .
The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap	0	The Legend of Zelda : The Minish Cap , known in Japan as ã 1\/4 ã `` ã ã ä 1\/4 è ã ã -- ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã -- , is an action adventure video game made by Flagship and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console .
PAL region	0	The PAL region is a video game region which covers Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , and some other European countries .
The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures	0	The Legend of Zelda : Four Swords Adventures , known in Japan as Zelda no Densetsu : Yottsu no Tsurugi Plus , is an action adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console .
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask	0	The Legend of Zelda : Majora 's Mask is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console .
The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask	1	Link : Link is the main character in the Zelda series , who , in this game , has to summon all 4 giants and save termina from being destoyed by the possesed skull-kid .
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening	0	The Legend of Zelda : Link 's Awakening , known in Japan as Zelda no Densetsu : Yume o Miru Shima , is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console .
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening	0	It was remade for the Game Boy Color with full color graphics and new features .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	0	The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past , known in Japan as Zelda no Densetsu : Kamigami no Triforce is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Super NES game console .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	0	It 's the third game in The Legend of Zelda series , though it is a prequel to The Legend of Zelda and Zelda II : The Adventure of Link .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	0	It 's about a young boy named Link who has to save Princess Zelda and six other maidens from Ganon using the Master Sword to save them .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	0	It got great reviews , and is one of the best-selling Super NES games of all time .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1	A Link to the Past is in Hyrule , the main area of The Legend of Zelda series .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1	The Light World has many areas from other The Legend of Zelda games , like Hyrule Castle , Death Mountain , the Lost Woods , Lake Hylia , and Kakariko Village .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1	Most of Hyrule is grass-land , with deserts , forests , and villages .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1	The Dark World , a dark version of Hyrule , has very little grass-land and has a large pyramid in the middle .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	1	When people enter the Dark World , they get turned into what 's in their hearts -LRB- for example , Link turns into a pink bunny -RRB- .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	The story starts with Link in bed when a voice calls out to him .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	The voice is Princess Zelda 's , and she asks for help escaping from Hyrule Castle before the evil wizard Agahnim can seal her away like the other maidens before her .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Link 's Uncle hears it too , and goes to save her .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	When Link follows him into the sewer , he finds his Uncle half-alive , and his Uncle gives Link his sword and shield before he dies .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Link breaks Zelda out of her cell and takes her through a secret path to a sanctuary where she stays and hides .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Link is told by an old man called Sahasrahla that he has to find the pendants of power , wisdom , and courage in three dungeons so he can break the seal on the ancient weapon , the Master Sword .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Link finds the pendants in the Eastern Palace , the Desert Palace , and the Tower of Hera , and brings them to the Lost Woods , where he pulls the Master Sword out of its pedestal .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Zelda gets kidnapped before he can get to her , and Link fights Agahnim .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	He and Agahnim go to the Dark World , and Link appears on top of a large pyramid .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	He has to find the seven crystals that have seven maidens in them , including Zelda , so he can get to Ganon 's Tower .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	After he gets them all , he goes to the top of the tower and battles Agahnim again .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	He kills him , and Ganon in a bat form flies out of the corpse and into the Pyramid of Power .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	Link battles Ganon using the Master Sword and Silver Arrows , and eventually kills him .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	2	He finds the Triforce that Ganon used to corrupt the Golden Land , and uses it to wish everything back to normal , and Link puts the Master Sword back in the pedestal .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	A Link to the Past plays like The Legend of Zelda for the NES with a bird 's eye view view instead of Zelda II : The Adventure of Links sidescrolling view , and stars a boy named Link .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	He has a sword and shield , and many other items from older games including a bow , a boomerang , and bombs .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	He always has a sword and shield out when he has them , and can have one other item equipped .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	Link uses them to explore Hyrule , battle enemies , and solve puzzles .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	It adds onto the gameplay of The Legend of Zelda , with better controls and new items , like the hookshot and Pegasus Boots which have appeared in many The Legend of Zelda games after it .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	It also adds a feature used in many games after it , which is going back and forth between two worlds .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	This was first used again after A Link to the Past in The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time , where Link travels back and forth in time .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	Link also has a magic meter like in Zelda II , which he needs to use items like the Lantern and Ice Rod .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	3	Throughout Hyrule , there are many items to find and Heart Pieces too that add to Link 's health .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	4	Link has to go around Hyrule and battle enemies , find items , and find the dungeons that he has to go to .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	4	There are many kinds of items , some of them being too strong for a sword .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	4	There are a lot of puzzles that require Link to use his many items to complete in the dungeons .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	4	In every dungeon , there is almost always these items - a boss .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	4	The boss at the end of the dungeon is always different , and are much more powerful than regular enemies in the game .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	5	KÅ ji KondÅ , a famous Nintendo musician , was in charge of the soundtrack for this game .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	5	Several songs in this game were remixed in Super Smash Bros. .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	5	Brawl , including the Dark Woods theme and Dark World theme .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	6	The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past is considered one of the best Super NES games ever made , and one of the best video games ever made too .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	6	It was praised for how good the controls were , and how entertaining it was to explore the world and dungeons .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	7	This game has been re-released several times , including a Satellaview remake , Game Boy Advance remake , and a port to the Wii 's Virtual Console .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	8	A Link to the Past was remade for the Satellaview , a Super Nintendo Entertainment System add-on , and was called BS The Legend of Zelda : Kodai no Sekiban .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	8	It has a different plot and a slightly changed world .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	8	It had voice acting , and it lasted for four weeks .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	8	Each week , you have to do something , and when the next week comes , there 's a new thing to do .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	9	A Link to the Past was re-released on the Game Boy Advance called The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past & The Four Swords .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	9	It came with this game and a new , multiplayer-only game called Four Swords .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	9	A Link to the Past does not change much of the game , but adds new stuff like a new dungeon .
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past	9	Four Swordss style is like The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker , and it can have two to four players .
Zelda II: The Adventure of Link	0	Zelda II : The Adventure of Link is an adventure-role-playing video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
PAL	0	PAL -LRB- short for Phase Alternating Line -RRB- is a method to encode color in analog television broadcasting systems .
PAL	0	It is one of three standards in wide use today .
PAL	0	The other two are SECAM and NTSC .
PAL	1	European countries wanted to introduce color television in the 1950s .
PAL	1	They had a few problems though .
PAL	1	NTSC is used in America .
PAL	1	American electricity supply uses 60 Hz AC , but Europe uses 50 Hz .
PAL	1	TV studios ' lightbulbs change brightness at twice the supply frequency .
PAL	1	If the TV picture rate is not the same as the grid frequency , then a dark bar can be seen on the TV .
PAL	1	The bar moves up or down the TV screen .
PAL	1	This is due to the stroboscope effect , which also makes car wheels appear to turn the wrong way on TV .
PAL	2	NTSC has some weaknesses .
PAL	2	The most important weakness of NTSC was that color tones would change if transmission conditions were bad .
PAL	2	For these reasons the development of the SECAM and PAL standards began .
PAL	2	The goal was to make a color TV standard with a picture frequency of 50 fields per second -LRB- 50 hertz -RRB- , and a better color picture than NTSC .
PAL	3	PAL was developed by Walter Bruch at Telefunken in Germany .
PAL	3	The format was first unveiled in 1963 , with the first broadcasts beginning in the United Kingdom and Germany in 1967 .
PAL	4	Telefunken was later bought by the French electronics manufacturer Thomson .
PAL	4	Thomson also bought the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de TÃ lÃ vision where Henri de France developed SECAM .
PAL	4	SECAM is the first European color television standard .
PAL	4	Thomson nowadays also co-owns the RCA brand for consumer electronics products , which created the NTSC color TV standard before Thomson became involved .
PAL	5	The term PAL is often used informally to refer to a 625-line\/50 Hz -LRB- 576i , principally European -RRB- television system , and to tell it apart from a 525-line\/60 Hz -LRB- 480i , principally North American\/Central American\/Japanese -RRB- NTSC system .
PAL	5	Accordingly , DVDs are labeled as either PAL or NTSC .
PAL	5	This labeling is informally referring to the line count and frame rate even though technically the European discs do not have PAL composite color .
PAL	5	This usage may lead readers to believe that PAL defines image resolution , even though it does not .
PAL	5	The PAL color system can be used in conjunction with any resolution and frame rate , and various such combinations exist .
PAL	5	NTSC , by contrast does define the video line and frame format .
Category:The Legend of Zelda games	0	This is a category for games in The Legend of Zelda series .
Category:Virtual Console games	0	This is a category for games released on the Wii 's Virtual Console .
Tautology (rhetoric)	0	A tautology can also be a special formula of propositional logic In Rhetoric , a tautology is when a meaning is repeated ; this is often done using different words that say the same thing .
Tautology (rhetoric)	0	Most often this is used unintentionally -LRB- say the same thing twice -RRB- , but it can of course also be used for emphasis .
Tautology (logic)	0	A tautology can also be a figure of speech In propositional logic , a tautology -LRB- from the Greek word Ï Î Ï
Tautology (logic)	0	Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î Î -RRB- is a propositional formula that is true under any possible interpretation .
Tautology (logic)	0	For example , formulae in maths are tautological , because they always hold true for any values .
Tautology (logic)	0	The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein first applied the term to propositional logic in 1921 .
Tautology (logic)	1	In other words , a tautology can not be wrong .
Longhorn beetle	0	The longhorn beetles or long-horned beetles -LRB- Cerambycidae -RRB- are a family of beetles that usually have very long antennae .
Longhorn beetle	0	They can be longer than the beetles ' body .
Macroevolution	0	Macroevolution refers to large-scale evolution .
Macroevolution	0	For some , this means the origin of species .
Macroevolution	0	For others , it means the large-scale changes seen in the fossil record .
Macroevolution	0	It is a term of convenience : for most biologists it does not suggest any change in the process of evolution .
Macroevolution	1	Some biologists use the term for evolution in already separated gene pools .
Macroevolution	1	Macroevolutionary studies focus on change that occurs at or above the level of species .
Macroevolution	2	Microevolution , on the other hand , refers to smaller evolutionary changes within species or populations .
Macroevolution	2	Microevolution can typically be described as changes in allele frequencies .
Macroevolution	3	Paleontology , evolutionary developmental biology , and sequence analysis contribute much evidence for the patterns and processes that can be classified as macroevolution .
Macroevolution	3	An example of macroevolution is the appearance of feathers during the evolution of birds from one group of dinosaurs .
Macroevolution	4	Within the modern evolutionary synthesis school of thought , macroevolution is thought of as the compounded effects of microevolution .
Macroevolution	4	Thus , the distinction between micro - and macroevolution is not a fundamental one -- the only difference between them is of time and scale .
Macroevolution	5	Some creationists have also adopted the term ` macroevolution ' to describe the form of evolution they reject .
Macroevolution	5	They may accept that evolutionary change is possible within species -LRB- microevolution -RRB- , but deny that one species can evolve into another -LRB- macroevolution -RRB- .
Macroevolution	5	These arguments are rejected by biologists , who hold that there is ample evidence that macroevolution has occurred in the past .
Macroevolution	6	Russian entomologist Yuri Filipchenko -LRB- or Philipchenko , depending on the transliteration -RRB- first coined the terms ` macroevolution ' and ` microevolution ' in 1927 in his German language work , VariabilitÃ t und Variatio .
Macroevolution	7	Since then , their meanings have been revised several times and fallen into disfavor with many , who prefer to speak of biological evolution as one process .
Macroevolution	8	Evolution as a whole is strongly supported by many kinds of evidence . .
Macroevolution	9	The issue for biologists is whether there is any sense in having the special term macroevolution .
Macroevolution	9	The answer is yes for a few biologists who proposed one or more evolutionary mechanisms which worked above the species level .
Macroevolution	9	The ideas of punctuated equilibrium and species selection were suggested , but in each case most biologists felt they could be explained by the usual small-scale changes .
Macroevolution	9	This explains why ` macroevolution ' is perhaps a term biologists do not need to use .
Macroevolution	10	When discussing the topic , creationists use `` strategically elastic '' definitions of micro - and macroevolution .
Macroevolution	10	Macroevolution , by their definition , can not be attained .
Macroevolution	10	Any observed evolutionary change is described by them as being `` just microevolution '' .
Macroevolution	11	The debate between biologists continues , with some biologists stating that there is significant evidence that other factors have acted during macroevolution , and others maintaining that macroevolution can still be fully explained by the mechanisms of microevolution .
Gene pool	0	A gene pool is made of all possible variations of all genes of a population .
Gene pool	0	Plants have a gene that says what color their flower will be .
Gene pool	0	Peas -LRB- at the origin -RRB- have either red or white flowers .
Gene pool	0	That way the gene pool of peas includes the options to have red flowers and to have white flowers .
Transcription (genetics)	0	Transcription is when RNA is made from DNA .
Transcription (genetics)	0	The information is copied from one molecule to the other .
Transcription (genetics)	0	The DNA sequence is copied by a special enzyme called RNA polymerase to make a matching RNA strand .
Transcription (genetics)	1	This strand is a ` pre-messenger RNA ' strand .
Transcription (genetics)	1	Next , the non-coding introns are stripped out by a spliceosome .
Transcription (genetics)	1	The remaining exons are put together to make a messenger RNA .
Transcription (genetics)	2	The product is called messenger RNA -LRB- mRNA -RRB- because it carries a genetic message from the DNA to the protein-making machinery of the cell .
Transcription (genetics)	2	Transcription is the first step that leads to the expression of the genes .
Transcription (genetics)	3	The stretch of DNA that is transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a transcription unit .
Transcription (genetics)	3	This contains :
Transcription (genetics)	4	As in DNA replication , only one of the two DNA strands is transcribed .
Transcription (genetics)	4	This strand is called the template strand , because it provides the template for ordering the sequence of nucleotides in an RNA transcript .
Transcription (genetics)	4	The other strand is called the coding strand .
Transcription (genetics)	4	Its sequence is the same as the newly created RNA transcript -LRB- except for thymine being substituted for uracil -RRB- .
Transcription (genetics)	5	The DNA template strand is read 3 ' â ' 5 ' direction by RNA polymerase and the new RNA strand is synthesized in the 5 ' â ' 3 ' direction .
Transcription (genetics)	5	RNA polymerase binds to the 3 ' end of a gene -LRB- promoter -RRB- on the DNA template strand and travels toward the 5 ' end .
Transcription (genetics)	6	Roger D. Kornberg won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry `` for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription '' .
William Hovell	0	William Hilton Hovell -LRB- April 26 1786 â '' November 9 1875 -RRB- was an English explorer of Australia .
William Hovell	0	Together with Hamilton Hume he discovered much of Victoria .
William Hovell	1	William Hovell was born at Yarmouth , Norfolk , England .
William Hovell	1	He joined the Royal Navy and became a captain .
William Hovell	1	In October 1813 , he moved to New South Wales with his wife Esther Arndell .
William Hovell	1	He got work as a ship captain and made several trading trips along the coast and to New Zealand .
William Hovell	1	In 1816 he was shipwrecked in Bass Strait .
William Hovell	1	In 1819 he lived near Sydney and did some exploring to the south .
William Hovell	1	He discovered the Burragorang Valley in 1823 .
William Hovell	2	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Port Phillip Bay .
William Hovell	2	png thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Port Phillip Bay , with Corio Bay on the left , and Western Port just visible on the right -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Sturt and Hume and Hovell expeditions .
William Hovell	2	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Map showing Hume and Hovell 's trip -RRB- -RRB- In 1824 , Governor Sir Thomas Brisbane asked Hovell to go with Hamilton Hume to explore the south part of New South Wales and Victoria .
William Hovell	2	He wanted to know more about any rivers that might run south .
William Hovell	2	Hovell was not an explorer but he knew how to navigate -LRB- find out where he was -RRB- .
William Hovell	2	There were problems deciding who was going to pay for the expedition .
William Hovell	2	The two explorers bought most of the equipment .
William Hovell	2	The government provided saddles , clothes , blankets and guns .
William Hovell	2	Hume and Hovell left Sydney on October 3 1824 , with six men , five bullocks , three horses and two carts .
William Hovell	2	The Murrumbidgee River was in flood so they had to make one of the carts into a kind of boat to get across .
William Hovell	2	The men , horses , and bullocks swam over .
William Hovell	2	A day or two later , in rough hilly country , they had great difficulty in finding a path for the carts .
William Hovell	2	On October 27 they decided to leave them behind .
William Hovell	2	They came to a large river on November 16 , which Hovell called Hume 's River `` he being the first that saw it '' .
William Hovell	2	This was the Murray River renamed by Charles Sturt a few years later .
William Hovell	2	It was impossible to cross here -LRB- near the site of Albury -RRB- , but after a few days they found a better place .
William Hovell	2	They built the rough frame of a boat and managed to get across .
William Hovell	2	By December 3 , they had reached the Goulburn River .
William Hovell	2	During the next ten days it was hard traveling through rough country , but they did get to more level and open land .
William Hovell	2	On December 16 , they saw Port Phillip Bay .
William Hovell	2	They went along its shores in south-westerly direction .
William Hovell	2	They came to what is now Corio Bay near Geelong .
William Hovell	2	Hovell made a mistake of one degree in working out the longitude .
William Hovell	2	The explorers thought that they were on Western Port Bay .
William Hovell	2	The party went back on December 18 , and went more to the west .
William Hovell	2	This was an easier journey .
William Hovell	2	By January 8 1825 , they came to the end of their food .
William Hovell	2	For a few days they lived on fish and a kangaroo they were able to shoot .
William Hovell	2	On January 16 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and 2 days later came to Lake George .
William Hovell	3	On March 25 , Governor Brisbane wrote about the discoveries of Hovell and Hume in a letter to England .
William Hovell	3	He said that he was going to send a ship to Western Port to have it explored .
William Hovell	3	His successor , Governor Ralph Darling , towards the end of 1826 , sent an expedition led by Captain Wright to Western Port .
William Hovell	3	Hovell went with this expedition , and his mistake in longitude was soon discovered .
William Hovell	3	Hovell explored the land around Western Port and to the north .
William Hovell	3	Near the coast at Cape Paterson he discovered `` great quantities of very fine coal '' .
William Hovell	3	This was the first discovery of coal in Victoria .
William Hovell	3	Hovell was away 5 months on this expedition .
William Hovell	3	He tried during the next 10 years to obtain some special reward from the government .
William Hovell	3	He had already got 1,200 acres -LRB- 5 km2 -RRB- for the trip with Hume , and 1,280 acres -LRB- 5 km2 -RRB- for the trip to Western Port .
William Hovell	3	He did not think this was enough .
William Hovell	4	He spent the rest of his life at his farm at Goulburn , New South Wales .
William Hovell	4	He married Sophia Wilkinson in 1848 .
William Hovell	4	In December 1853 , Hovell was special guest at a public dinner in Geelong , Victoria .
William Hovell	4	His speech was reported in some of the newspapers .
William Hovell	4	Hume thought that Hovell tried to claim all the credit for their joint expedition .
William Hovell	4	This led to a long and bitter public fight between the two men .
William Hovell	4	A full report of the speech shows that Hume was wrong .
William Hovell	4	Hume was an experienced leader in the bush .
William Hovell	4	Hovell was well-educated with a friendly character .
William Hovell	4	During their expedition they worked well together .
William Hovell	4	They were responsible for an important piece of exploration .
William Hovell	4	Hovell 's discovery of coal during his visit to Western Port was also important .
William Hovell	4	Hovell died in Sydney on November 9 1875 , and was buried at Goulburn .
William Hovell	4	In 1877 his widow left Â # 6000 to the University of Sydney as a memorial of him , which was used to start the William Hilton Hovell lectureship on geology and physical geography .
William Hovell	5	In 1922 a group was started in Melbourne to celebrate the centenary -LRB- 100 years -RRB- of the expedition .
William Hovell	5	Along the path of the expedition 37 memorials were built in Victoria .
William Hovell	5	A dam was built on the King River near Cheshunt , Victoria in 1973 .
William Hovell	5	This formed Lake William Hovell .
William Hovell	5	It supplies water for crops , vineyards and farms along the King River from Cheshunt to Wangaratta .
William Hovell	5	A River Redgum tree Eucalyptus camaldulensis at Albury still has the mark Hovell made in 1824 .
William Hovell	5	He carved the words `` Hovell NovR17\/24 '' into the tree .
William Hovell	5	The tree has been cloned so its genes can be kept for the future .
William Hovell	5	An iron treasure chest , made in Germany in about 1660 , and owned by Hovell is now in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney .
William Hovell	5	The Hume and Hovell Walking Track has been made , following the explorers path from Yass to Albury .
Seattle Mariners	0	The Seattle Mariners are an American Major League Baseball team based in Seattle , Washington .
Seattle Mariners	0	The Mariners are part of the Western Division of Major League Baseball 's American League .
Seattle Mariners	0	Since July 1999 , their home stadium has been Safeco Field .
Seattle Mariners	0	Until they moved in June 1999 , the club 's home park was the Kingdome .
Seattle Mariners	1	The first baseball franchise in Seattle was the Seattle Pilots , formed in 1969 .
Seattle Mariners	1	The Pilots moved to Milwaukee the next year and became the Milwaukee Brewers .
Seattle Mariners	1	As a result , the city of Seattle , King County , and the state of Washington sued the American League for $ 32 million dollars in damages .
Seattle Mariners	1	In exchange for dropping the law suit , the American League gave Seattle a Major League Baseball team in 1977 .
Seattle Mariners	2	The Mariner 's first winning season was in 1991 , and the first time they made the playoffs was in 1995 .
Seattle Mariners	2	The Mariners are owned by Nintendo of America , and the general manager of the team is Jack Zduriencik .
Caravaggio	0	Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio -LRB- September 28 1571 â `` 18 July 1610 -RRB- was an Italian artist .
Caravaggio	0	He was active in Rome , Naples , Malta and Sicily between 1593 and 1610 .
Caravaggio	0	He is commonly placed in the Baroque school , of which he was the first great representative .
Caravaggio	1	Even during his lifetime , many people talked about Caravaggio .
Caravaggio	1	Some were fascinated by his personality .
Caravaggio	1	Others could not really make sense of him .
Caravaggio	1	Some thought he was dangerous and rebellious .
Caravaggio	1	He did not want to fit in , sometimes .
Caravaggio	1	He appeared on the art scene in Rome in 1600 .
Caravaggio	1	He never lacked for commissions or patrons , yet he handled his success atrociously .
Caravaggio	1	A notice on him was published in 1604 .
Caravaggio	1	It tells about his lifestyle , in 1601 : In 1606 he killed a young man in an argument and fled from Rome with a price on his head .
Caravaggio	1	In Malta in 1608 he was involved in another argument , and yet another in Naples in 1609 , possibly a deliberate attempt on his life by unidentified enemies .
Caravaggio	1	By the next year , after a career of little more than a decade , he was dead .
Caravaggio	2	Huge new churches and palazzi were being built in Rome in the decades of the late 16th and early 17th centuries , and paintings were needed to fill them .
Caravaggio	2	The Counter-Reformation Church searched for authentic religious art with which to counter the threat of Protestantism , and for this task the artificial conventions of Mannerism , which had ruled art for almost a century , no longer seemed adequate .
Caravaggio	2	Caravaggio 's novelty was a radical naturalism which combined close physical observation with a dramatic , even theatrical , approach to chiaroscuro , the use of light and shadow .
Caravaggio	3	Famous and extremely influential while he lived , Caravaggio was almost entirely forgotten in the centuries after his death , and it was only in the 20th century that his importance to the development of Western art was rediscovered .
Caravaggio	3	Yet despite this his influence on the new Baroque style which eventually emerged from the ruins of Mannerism , was profound .
Caravaggio	3	Andre Berne-Joffroy , Paul ValÃ ryâ s secretary , said of him : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting . ''
Gothic Revival architecture	0	Gothic Revival architecture is architecture that has been made to look as if it is from Medieval times , but is really much newer .
Gothic Revival architecture	0	The Gothic style of archicture was built in Europe between 1140 and about 1550 .
Gothic Revival architecture	0	Beginning in the late 18th cenntury -LRB- 1700s -RRB- , through the 19th century and into the early 20th century -LRB- 1900s -RRB- , there was a fashion to build in the Gothic style .
Gothic Revival architecture	0	This is called `` Gothic Revival '' .
Gothic Revival architecture	0	The types of buildings that are generally built in the Gothic Revival style are churches , cathedrals , universities , town halls and sometimes houses .
Gothic Revival architecture	1	Gothic Revival buildings have features that are like real Gothic buildings .
Gothic Revival architecture	1	They often have :
LÃºcio	0	Lucimar da Silva Ferreira , called LÃ cio -LRB- born 8 May 1978 in BrasÃ lia , Brazil -RRB- is a Brazilian football player and the captain of the Brazil national team , for that he has played 8 matches and made 4 goals .
LÃºcio	0	His team is Internazionale Milano .
Fluxbuntu	0	Fluxbuntu is a Linux Distribution made for computers that have less powerful hardware .
Fluxbuntu	0	It is based or made from Ubuntu and uses Fluxbox for its Window Manager .
Saint Dominic	0	Saint Dominic -LRB- Spanish : Domingo -RRB- , -LRB- 1170 â `` August 6 , 1221 -RRB- was the founder of a Catholic religious order , the Friars Preachers , often called the Dominicans or the Order of Preachers -LRB- OP -RRB- .
Saint Dominic	0	Dominic is the patron saint of astronomers and the Dominican Republic .
Saint Dominic	0	He was born in Caleruega , half-way between Osma and Aranda in Old Castile , Spain .
Saint Dominic	0	He is sometimes called Dominic of Osma or Dominic de GuzmÃ n.
Saint Dominic	1	In paintings , his sign is a star or a dog holding a burning torch in its mouth .
John Wayne Gacy	0	John Wayne Gacy -LRB- March 17 1942 -- May 10 1994 -RRB- also known as The Killer Clown , was an American serial killer .
John Wayne Gacy	0	He was a keen Democrat fundraiser and had his picture taken with First Lady Rosalynn Carter .
John Wayne Gacy	0	Obviously , this caused great shame when Gacy 's crimes were discovered .
John Wayne Gacy	0	He is confirmed to have killed 33 young men and boys , their bodies hid under the floor boards of Gacy 's house .
John Wayne Gacy	0	He would often kill them in a brutal way , sometimes biting through their neck .
John Wayne Gacy	0	When he dressed as a clown he would call himself `` Pogo '' .
John Wayne Gacy	0	He never killed anyone whilst he was wearing his clown suit .
John Wayne Gacy	0	When he was on death row he would paint pictures of clowns and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves .
John Wayne Gacy	0	He was finally executed by lethal injection on May 10th , 1994 .
Bridget Fonda	0	Bridget Jane Fonda -LRB- born January 27 , 1964 -RRB- is an American retired actress .
Bridget Fonda	0	She has been nominated for both an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award .
Bridget Fonda	0	Fonda is the daughter of Peter Fonda , the granddaughter of Henry and the niece of Jane Fonda .
Takashi Tezuka	0	Takashi Tezuka -LRB- born November 17 , 1960 -RRB- is a video game maker for Nintendo .
Takashi Tezuka	0	He has worked on many popular games for Nintendo , including games in the Mario , The Legend of Zelda , and Animal Crossing series .
Takashi Tezuka	0	His first game was the Nintendo Entertainment System video game Devil World .
Eiji Aonuma	0	Eiji Aonuma is a Japanese video game developer for Nintendo .
Eiji Aonuma	0	He is most well-known for his work in The Legend of Zelda series , most recently with The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass for the Nintendo DS .
Aikido	0	Aikido is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba based on his philosophy , martial arts training and religious beliefs .
Aikido	0	The word `` aikido '' is often translated as `` the way of unifying -LRB- with -RRB- life energy '' or as `` the way of harmonious spirit . ''
Aikido	0	Ueshiba wanted to create an art where people could defend themselves without harming their attacker .
Aikido	1	Aikido is performed by blending with the way the attacker moves , using the force of the attack rather than coming against it .
Aikido	1	This takes very little physical strength , as the aikidÅ ka -LRB- person who does aikido -RRB- `` leads '' the attacker 's momentum using stepping and turning movements .
Aikido	1	The techniques are completed with many different throws or joint locks which can be combined with different defenses .
Aikido	1	Aikido is one of many grappling arts .
Aikido	2	Aikido is based on the martial art of DaitÅ - ryÅ `` Aiki-j Å `` jutsu , but began to separate from it in the late 1920s , partly due to Ueshiba 's involvement with the Å moto-ky Å religion .
Aikido	2	Ueshiba 's early students ' records use the name aiki-j Å `` jutsu .
Aikido	2	Many of Ueshiba 's senior students have different approaches to aikido , depending on when they studied with him .
Aikido	2	Today aikido is found all over the world in a number of styles , with different groups placing importance on different things .
Aikido	2	However , they all share techniques learned from Ueshiba and most have concern for the safety of the attacker .
Blog	0	Blog is another word for weblog .
Blog	0	A weblog is a website that is like a diary or journal .
Blog	0	Most people can create a blog and then write on that blog .
Blog	0	Bloggers -LRB- a word for people who write on blogs -RRB- often write about their opinions and thoughts .
Blog	1	When a person writes on a blog , what they write is in the form of a post , which is a single piece of writing on the blog .
Blog	1	Posts often include links to other websites .
Blog	2	Blogs can have one or more writers .
Blog	2	If they have more than one writer , they are often called community blogs , team blogs , or group blogs .
Blog	3	On many blogs , the person reading the posts can leave comments , which are notes in which a person says what they think about the blog post .
Blog	3	This makes blogs good for discussion â '' if someone writes something that someone else does not believe to be true , someone else can fix it by writing a comment on that blog or on their own blog .
Blog	3	Someone else can not change what the post says , but the writer of the post can .
Blog	3	Not all blog posts need to be talked about or fixed .
Blog	3	But if there are a lot of people interested in a topic , they can start a discussion on the original blog , on their own blogs , or both .
Blog	3	These people can discuss a topic or their point of view .
Blog	4	Very often , a community blog or group blog will shrink into a small group of bloggers -LRB- writers -RRB- who know and trust each other , called a creative network .
Blog	4	That kind of community blog will also have a larger group of people , a social network , who only read -LRB- and maybe comment on -RRB- the blog .
Blog	4	Some blogs have scoring -LRB- ranking -RRB- of posts that makes these networks more solid , so that postings that people like the most are shown first or in a way that is easier to find .
Blog	5	Often people have their own blog and make an RSS feed to it .
Blog	5	When blogs have RSS feeds , other programs , called content aggregators , can put postings from all the blogs that a person likes in one place .
Blog	5	Many people find it easier to read all the new posts from blogs they like in one place , through RSS , instead of going to each site one at a time .
Blog	6	Some experts think that community blogs , and some groups of individual -LRB- one-person -RRB- blogs that talk about similar topics , have a power structure like that inside a political party .
Blog	6	These experts think that a clique -LRB- a small , exclusive group of people -RRB- will control discussions by choosing when someone has `` won '' an argument , and when a matter is decided .
Blog	6	But an advantage of blogs is that even people outside that clique can comment on the original discussion .
Carbon nanotube	0	A carbon nanotube is an allotrope of carbon that is shaped like a tube of carbon atoms .
Carbon nanotube	0	Carbon nanotubes are very tough and hard to break , but still relatively light .
Carbon nanotube	0	Because of their high strength , carbon nanotubes may one day be used for bulletproof armor and other uses needing hard , lightweight materials .
Carbon nanotube	0	Some carbon nanotubes also let electricity through them .
Carbon nanotube	0	Certain nanotubes may be up to 1,000 times as good of conductors as metals like copper and silver
Witch doctor	0	A witch doctor often refers to a healer in undeveloped regions who use traditional and sometimes out of date methods rather than modern medicine or science .
Witch doctor	1	The term witch doctor is generally used with negative terms .
Witch doctor	1	It is often used to imply that the healer has little or no experience or ability in medicine .
Witch doctor	2	The Oxford English Dictionary says that the first recorded use of this term is in 1718 , in a book by Francis Hutchinson .
Witch doctor	3	The witch doctors in Africa are known as sangomas in Southern Africa .
Witch doctor	3	The Oxford English Dictionary states that the first use of the term `` witch doctor '' to refer to African shamans -LRB- i.e. medicine men -RRB- was in 1836 in a book by Robert Montgomery Martin -LRB- 1803 ?
Witch doctor	3	
Klingon	0	This article is about the Klingon `` race '' .
Klingon	0	For the `` language '' see Klingon language .
Klingon	1	Klingons -LRB- Klingon : tlhIngan ; Pronunciation : \/ Ë tÍ É É Å É ` n \/ -RRB- are a warrior race in the fictional Star Trek universe .
Klingon	1	They were on the show many times in Star Trek : The Original Series -LRB- TOS -RRB- and were in all five spin-off series afterwards , eventually becoming friends of the United Federation of Planets .
Klingon	2	Made by writer Gene Coon , Klingons were introduced in the episode `` Errand of Mercy '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Klingon	2	They were named for Lieutenant Wilbur Clingan , who served with Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry in the Los Angeles Police Department .
Klingon	3	In the first series , the conflict between the Federation and Klingon was supposed to be referring to the then-current Cold War unfriendliness between the United States and the Soviet Union -LRB- which is now gone -RRB- .
Klingon	3	Star Trek : The Next Generation continued to have the Klingon as a group like the army but made the Klingon fighter rules like bushido , military Japanese rules for behavior valuing honor above life .
Right-handedness	0	Someone who is right-handed will use their right-hand for everyday activities , such as writing , keeping personal hygiene , cooking and more .
Right-handedness	0	According to a studies , anywhere from 70 % to 90 % of the world population is right-handed , while most of the remaining are left-handed .
Right-handedness	0	A small percentage of the population can use both hands equally well ; a person with this ability is called a ambidextrous .
Palatine, Illinois	0	Palatine is a village in the state of Illinois .
Palatine, Illinois	0	It is north west of Chicago , the biggest city in Illinois .
Palatine, Illinois	0	In 2000 , the number of people in Palatine was counted and was 65,479 .
Palatine, Illinois	0	It was guessed that there were 67,232 people in Palatine in 2005 .
Palatine, Illinois	1	Palatine was made in 1866 , close to a train station that went to Chicago and other cities .
Palatine, Illinois	1	The village has been growing a lot since the 1970s , like the other cities around Chicago .
Palatine, Illinois	2	Palatine has many different kinds of people .
Palatine, Illinois	2	There are poor , normal , and rich people in the village .
Palatine, Illinois	2	Some say there are over 100 languages spoken in Palatine .
Palatine, Illinois	3	Palatine has a lot of schools for the people .
Palatine, Illinois	3	Palatine has two high schools , Palatine High School and William Fremd High School ; and a college , William Rainey Harper College .
Palatine, Illinois	3	The high schools , as well as the library , have gotten big awards from the whole country .
Palatine, Illinois	4	There is also a combined kindergarten-through-eighth grade school , Winston Campus , which is Winston Churchill School and Winston Park Junior High combined .
Province of Monza and Brianza	0	The Province of Monza and Brianza -LRB- in the local idiom : `` Pruincia de Munscia e Briansa '' -RRB- is a province of Lombardy , Italy .
Province of Monza and Brianza	0	It was created -LRB- with part of the province of Milan -RRB- on May 12 , 2004 , but will become effective in 2009 .
Province of Monza and Brianza	0	It will have an area of 363.8 kmÂ and a population -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- of 731,573 .
Apulanta	0	Apulanta is a rock band from Finland .
Apulanta	0	It was started in 1991 .
Apulanta	1	Apulanta 's first music album was Attack of the AL People , which was released in 1994 .
Al-Andalus	0	Al-Andalus -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- was the Arabic name given to those parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims , or Moors , at various times in the period between 711 and 1492 .
Al-Andalus	0	As a political domain or domains , it was successively a province of the Umayyad Caliphate , the Caliphate of CÃ rdoba -LRB- 929-1031 -RRB- , and finally the Caliphate of CÃ rdoba 's taifa -LRB- successor -RRB- kingdoms .
Al-Andalus	0	For large parts of its history , particularly under the Caliphate of CÃ rdoba , Andalus was famous for learning and the city of CÃ rdoba became one of the leading cultural and economic centers in both the Mediterranean basin and the Islamic world .
Al-Andalus	1	In 1236 , the Reconquista -LRB- gradual Christian reconquest -RRB- under the forces of Ferdinand III of Castile progressed as far as the last remaining Islamic stronghold , Granada .
Al-Andalus	1	Granada was reduced to a vassal state to Castile for the next 256 years , until January 2 1492 , when Boabdil surrendered complete control of Granada to Ferdinand and Isabella .
Al-Andalus	2	An Islamic History of Europe .
Al-Andalus	2	video documentary , BBC 4 , August 2005 .
Aung San	0	Aung San -LRB- February 13 1915 â `` July 19 1947 -RRB- was a Burmese revolutionary , nationalist , general , and politician .
Aung San	0	He was the father of Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` is a city designated by government ordinance in Fukuoka Prefecture , KyÅ `` shÅ `` , Japan .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	It is a very important industrial city .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	It has steel factories , coal mines and car factories .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	In Japan it is an important city in reducing pollution .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	It also has an important recycling facility .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` has a population of almost one million people .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	0	It is on the main Shinkansen line between Fukuoka and Tokyo .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	1	The city was named KitakyÅ `` shÅ `` in 1963 , after five cities -LRB- Moji , Kokura , Tobata , Yahata and Wakamatsu -RRB- were made into one .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	2	On August 9 , 1945 , the United States Air Force planned to drop a nuclear bomb on Kokura .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	2	Because of smoke they could not bomb Kokura .
KitakyÅ«shÅ«	2	The bomb was dropped on Nagasaki instead .
I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry	0	I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry -LRB- a.k.a. Chuck and Larry -RRB- is a comedy movie made in 2007 .
I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry	0	It was directed by Dennis Dugan and stars Adam Sandler and Kevin James .
Knocked Up	0	Knocked Up is a romantic comedy movie made in 2007 .
Knocked Up	0	It was directed by Judd Apatow , and stars Seth Rogen and Katherine Heigl .
Knocked Up	1	Knocked Up : Unrated cut edition DVD is in September 30 , 2008 .
Hellboy II: The Golden Army	0	Hellboy II : The Golden Army is a 2008 movie .
Hellboy II: The Golden Army	0	It was directed by Guillermo del Toro and stars Ron Perlman .
Liar Liar	0	Liar Liar is a comedy movie made in 1997 .
Liar Liar	0	It was directed by Tom Shadyac and stars Jim Carrey .
Happy Gilmore	0	Happy Gilmore is a sports comedy movie made in 1996 .
Happy Gilmore	0	It was directed by Dennis Dugan , and stars Adam Sandler .
Apollo 13	0	Apollo 13 was the seventh mission of NASA 's Project Apollo and the third manned lunar-lander mission .
Apollo 13	0	The flight was commanded by Jim Lovell .
Apollo 13	0	The other astronauts on board were Jack Swigert and Fred Haise .
Apollo 13	1	The craft was successfully launched toward the Moon , but two days after launch , a faulty oxygen tank exploded , and the Service Module became damaged , causing a loss of oxygen and electrical power .
Apollo 13	1	There was a very big chance that the astronauts would die before they could return to Earth .
Apollo 13	1	They were very short of oxygen .
Apollo 13	1	Oxygen is not just used to breathe , on the Apollo spacecraft it was used in a device called a Fuel cell to generate electricity .
Apollo 13	1	So they conserved their remaining air by turning off almost all their electrical equipment , including heaters , so it became very cold in the spacecraft .
Apollo 13	2	In order to make it back to Earth the astronauts also had to move into the Lunar Lander , that then became a sort of lifeboat .
Apollo 13	3	They were not sure that when it was time for their return to Earth that their parachutes , needed to slow the Command Module down , would work .
Apollo 13	3	The parachutes were thrown out by small explosive charges that were fired by batteries .
Apollo 13	3	The cold could have made the batteries go flat , in which case they would not have been able to use their parachutes and the Command Module would have hit the ocean so fast that all aboard would have been killed .
Apollo 13	4	Apollo had taken to the Earth 's orbit on the 11th April 1970 at 19:13 UTC .
Apollo 13	4	They flew from Cape Canaveral and they wanted to land at Fra Mauro .
Apollo 13	4	Despite the hardships , the crew made it back to Earth .
Apollo 13	4	In spite of the fact that crew did not land on the Moon , the flight became very well know .
Apollo 13	5	Some people regarded it as a failure because they did not land on the Moon .
Apollo 13	5	However , others thought it was possibly the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations -LRB- NASAs -RRB- greatest accomplishment in returning three men in a very damaged spacecraft back to Earth safely .
Apollo 13	6	Books were written about the event , including one by Jim Lovell , the commander of the mission .
Apollo 13	6	A movie was also made about it , directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks .
Simon Pegg	0	Simon John Pegg -LRB- nÃ Beckingham , born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , writer , producer , singer , stand-up comedian and director .
Simon Pegg	0	His best known roles are Spaced , Shaun of the Dead Hot Fuzz and Paul .
BÃ©la Lugosi	0	BÃ la Lugosi -LRB- 20 October 1882 â `` 16 August 1956 -RRB- was a Hungarian actor of the theater and movies , well known for playing Count Dracula in the Broadway play and the movie version which followed .
BÃ©la Lugosi	0	He was a character actor who played many different kinds of roles , but was most often seen in horror movies .
BÃ©la Lugosi	1	In the last years of his career he acted in several low-budget films , some by director Ed Wood .
BÃ©la Lugosi	1	He died in Los Angeles , California of a heart attack when he was 73 years old .
Hot Fuzz	0	Hot Fuzz is a British action\/comedy movie made in 2007 .
Hot Fuzz	0	It was directed by Edgar Wright , who co-wrote it with Simon Pegg .
Hot Fuzz	0	The movie stars Simon Pegg and Nick Frost .
Shaun of the Dead	0	Shaun of the Dead is a British zombie-themed romantic comedy movie .
Shaun of the Dead	0	It was released in 2004 .
Shaun of the Dead	0	The movie was directed by Edgar Wright , who co-wrote it with Simon Pegg .
Shaun of the Dead	0	It stars Simon Pegg and Nick Frost .
Palace of Westminster	0	The Palace of Westminster , also known as the Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace , in London , is where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom meet .
Palace of Westminster	1	In 1605 , Guy Fawkes attempted to blow the Palace up .
Palace of Westminster	1	He was caught and later killed .
Palace of Westminster	1	This was called the Gunpowder Plot , and is celebrated on 5 November every year .
Palace of Westminster	2	The original building was used as a palace and home to the Parliament of England .
Palace of Westminster	2	After a fire in 1834 , the building was used as a Parliament building .
Palace of Westminster	3	In the graphic novel V for Vendetta as well as film version , the character V blows up the Palace of Westminster .
North American video game crash of 1983	0	The North American video game crash of 1983 -LRB- also known as the North American video game crash of 1984 -RRB- was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed .
North American video game crash of 1983	0	Many makers of home computers and video game consoles went bankrupt .
North American video game crash of 1983	0	Many business analysts thought that the video game industry would not last , and the crash lasted for several years .
North American video game crash of 1983	0	However , the Japanese company Nintendo introduced the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985 , which became very popular in 1987 and ended the crash .
North American video game crash of 1983	1	There were several reasons for the crash , but the main reason was that companies were making many consoles and hundreds of games , most which were low quality .
Category:Scottish golfers	0	This category contains articles about Scottish golfers .
Kirby's Dream Land 2	0	Kirby 's Dream Land 2 , known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby 2 is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	0	Animal Crossing : Wild World , known in Japan as Oideyo DÅ butsu no Mori is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	0	It belongs to the Animal Crossing series .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	In Animal Crossing : Wild World the player moves into a village where everyone is an animal .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	Only the player is human .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	1-4 people can move to the village and live together in one house -LRB- different to Animal Crossing -RRB- .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	They have to pay money -LRB- called `` bells '' -RRB- for the house , and when they did it the house will get bigger .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	Bells can be earned by fishing , catching insects , selling things and other ways .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	Every player can buy the things he likes by Tom Nook -LRB- a racoon who has got a shop in the village -RRB- and put them in the house .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	If the house looks nice , they get points and things from the HRA -LRB- Happy Room Academy -RRB- .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	They also can buy clothes at Able Sisters .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	The game is played in real time and has no ending .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	You can visit the villages of other players by using the Nintendo DS wireless connection or Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	1	It 's almost like the older Animal Crossing GameCube version .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	2	The animals are different .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	2	There are different kinds of animals -LRB- for example cats , mice or dogs -RRB- and different characters -LRB- for example lazy , active ... -RRB- There are more animals than in the older version .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	3	Tom Nook is a racoon who has got a shop called `` Nook 's Cranny '' .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	3	The shop gets bigger when you buy things .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	3	He sells furniture and other items .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	3	He does not sell clothes anymore as he did in Animal Crossing .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	4	Mable and Sable are two hedgehogs who have got a shop called `` Able Sisters '' where you can make your own clothes and buy hats , umbrellas , glasses and clothes .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	5	Pelly and Phyllis are two pelicans who work in the Town Hall .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	5	There is a post office where you can send letters to villagers and one where you for example can get information about your town .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	5	Pelly works at day , Phyllis works at night .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	6	Tortimer is an old turtle .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	6	He is the mayor of your village .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	7	K.K. is a dog who sings in the cafÃ in the museum .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	7	You can see him every Saturday evening at 8.00 pm and you can take the music with you and listen to it at home .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	8	Blathers and Celeste are owls .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	8	Blathers works in the museum and if you want you can give him paintings , fossils , insects and fishes .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	8	After that you can see them in the museum .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	8	You can find Celeste in the observatory and draw your own pictures between the stars .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	9	Resetti is an angry mole .
Animal Crossing: Wild World	9	He comes when you turn your DS off and do not save the game .
Kirby's Dream Land	0	Kirby 's Dream Land , called Hoshi no Kirby in Japan , is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory , Inc. and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy .
Kirby's Dream Land	1	King Dedede steals all the food from Dream Land .
Kirby's Dream Land	1	Now , Kirby as to get it back from him .
Mario Kart Wii	0	Mario Kart Wii is a kart racing video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Mario Kart Wii	1	In Mario Kart Wii , players choose a character from a roster having of up to 24 characters and from 36 cars .
Mario Kart Wii	1	The cars are classified into three different weight classes .
Mario Kart Wii	1	A character 's weight decides the available types of karts and motorbikes , and their performance on the tracks .
Mario Kart Wii	1	Each car has seven different parameters for characteristics : speed , weight , acceleration , handling , drift , off-road , and mini-turbo .
Mario Kart Wii	1	Mario Kart Wii has 32 different tracks , having 16 new tracks , four tracks each from Mario Kart 64 , Mario Kart : Double Dash ! !
Mario Kart Wii	1	and Mario Kart DS , and two each from Super Mario Kart and Mario Kart : Super Circuit .
Mario Kart Wii	1	Plus , up to twelve characters can play in a race .
Mario Kart Wii	1	Players get items by driving through item boxes , which can be used for either defense , offense , or for powering up the engine .
Mario Kart Wii	1	New items from Mario platform games are introduced , like the `` Mega Mushroom '' from New Super Mario Bros. .
Mario Kart Wii	1	It allows the character to grow very big in size and flatten other players .
Mario Kart Wii	1	The `` POW BLOCK '' from Mario Bros. allows the character to send a shockwave to all the players in front of them , spinning them out of control and making them drop any items they may be carrying -LRB- there is no effect , however , on those who are airborne -RRB- .
Mario Kart Wii	1	One new item to the series is the `` Lightning Cloud '' , which raises the user 's top speed briefly , but shrinks the user if it is not passed on to an opponent by colliding with them .
Mario Kart Wii	2	Mario Kart Wii has 24 selectable Nintendo characters , more than any of the other Mario games .
Mario Kart Wii	2	In addition to this , there are 12 different kinds -LRB- 3 weight classes , 2 genders , 2 outfits -RRB- of the Mii , the digital avatar made by Nintendo .
Mario Kart Wii	2	Twelve characters are available from the beginning ; the other twelve and the two Mii variants become available after finishing certain elements of the game .
Mario Kart Wii	2	The cast of characters has 19 returning characters from the series and six new characters ; Baby Peach , Funky Kong , user-created Miis , Rosalina , Dry Bowser , and Baby Daisy .
Mario Kart Wii	2	There are eight characters of each weight class .
Mario Kart Wii	2	The Mii 's weight class depends on its height and weight -LRB- this can be customize in the Mii Channel -RRB- , and its favorite color changes the color scheme of its clothing , while the gender changes the color scheme of their cars .
Wii Fit	0	Wii Fit is an exercise video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Wii Fit	1	Wii Fit requires players to use an object called the Wii Balance Board to play .
Wii Fit	1	There are many different exercises and games , including yoga moves , sit-ups and jumping jacks , and a ball-rolling game .
Wii Fit	1	There is also a meditation game called Lottus focus or Zazen where the player has to sit still for three minutes whilst looking at a flame .
Wii Fit	1	Creepy noises happen in the background for distration , and there is even a cough .
Wii Fit	1	If the player makes a move , a voice will say Cut !
Wii Fit	1	This ends our session !
Wii Fit	2	Wii Fit was first released on December 1 , 2007 in Japan .
Toyota Highlander	0	The Toyota Highlander is a medium-sized crossover sport utility vehicle sold by Toyota .
Toyota Highlander	0	The Highlander is on the Camry platform and shares the Camry 's parts including the engine .
Toyota Highlander	0	The Highlander was redesigned in 2008 and Toyota sells the Highlander in Australia and Japan as the Kluger .
Toyota Yaris	0	The Toyota Yaris is a small car made and sold by Toyota .
Toyota Yaris	0	It is sold as the Toyota Belta , Toyota Vios , and Toyota Vitz .
Toyota Yaris	0	The Yaris is sold as a 2-door hatchback and 4-door sedan .
Toyota Yaris	0	It is currently in its second generation .
Toyota Yaris	0	The first generation Yaris was known as the Toyota Echo in some markets .
Chrono Trigger	0	Chrono Trigger is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console .
Chrono Trigger	1	In the year 1000 A.D. lives a boy named Crono , who was destined to save the world from Lavos , an evil being who was born in the year 65,000,000 B.C. , and wreaks havoc in other time periods as well .
Chrono Trigger	1	Lavos burrows into the earth , gaining strength by absorbing its resources .
Chrono Trigger	1	Lavos claims the world in the year 1999 A.D. , and the future , in the year 2300 A.D. , is nearly non-existant .
Chrono Trigger	1	There are very few people , plants are dead , there 's hardly any place to rest in the future .
Chrono Trigger	1	Back to 1000 A.D. Crono goes to the Millenial Fair , and meets up with the princess of Guardia , Princess Nadia , or Marle .
Chrono Trigger	1	Marle loses her pendant , which she guards with her life .
Chrono Trigger	1	Crono then gives it back to her -LRB- she lost it because they ran into each other -RRB- , and the two walk around the fair for a bit .
Chrono Trigger	2	That is , until Marle decides to step into the Telepod .
Chrono Trigger	2	When she steps into the Telepod , her pendant reacts , and the Telepod carries her to the year 600 A.D. from the year 1000 A.D. Crono and Lucca then set out to rescue Marle -LRB- Lucca joins shortly after Crono goes -RRB- , and they succeed , eventually learn of Magus , get the Masamune , and then try and kill Magus , but fail .
Chrono Trigger	2	Then they learn that Lavos is the real enemy and not Magus , and they also learn of the birth of Lavos in 65,000,000 B.C. , as well as the kingdom of Zeal in the year 12,000 B.C. , where the evil queen Zeal resides .
Chrono Trigger	2	Zeal gathers her evil energy from Lavos , and hopes to rule the world with him .
Chrono Trigger	2	Basically , the story is about stopping Lavos from conquering the time periods in the game .
Chrono Trigger	3	Chrono Trigger is a role-playing game .
Chrono Trigger	3	It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them , and when he or she goes into a battle , the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest did at the time .
Chrono Trigger	4	Chrono Trigger is thought to be one of the best Super NES games , and one of the best role-playing games too .
Chrono Trigger	4	It got great reviews , praising it for its story , gameplay , and innovation .
Chrono Trigger	5	Chrono Trigger was first re-released on the PlayStation with Final Fantasy IV on Final Fantasy Chronicles .
Chrono Trigger	5	It was given good reviews , but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle .
Chrono Trigger	5	Chrono Trigger was re-released for the Nintendo DS as Chrono Trigger DS .
Chrono Trigger	5	It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons .
Hino Motors	0	Hino Motors , Ltd. -LRB- æ -- é è å è '' , Hino JidÅ sha , -RRB- , or just Hino , is a manufacturer of diesel trucks , buses , and other vehicles based in Tokyo , Japan .
Hino Motors	0	It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation .
Marionette	0	A marionette is a puppet that people control with strings called a manipulator from above .
Spencer Tunick	0	Spencer Tunick -LRB- born January 1 , 1967 -RRB- is an American artist .
Spencer Tunick	0	Tunick is mostly known because he does temporary site-specific installations .
Spencer Tunick	0	In these installation , many people pose nude .
Spencer Tunick	0	Most of the installations are done in a urban setting .
Spencer Tunick	0	The people posing for Tunick , the models are volunteers .
Spencer Tunick	0	Usually they receive a signed copy of the image as a reward for posing .
Lisieux Cathedral	0	Lisieux Cathedral is a Cathedral in Lisieux .
Lisieux Cathedral	0	Officially it is called Saint-Pierre de Lisieux .
Lisieux Cathedral	0	It is devoted to Saint Peter .
Lisieux Cathedral	0	It is build in gothic style .
Nihon Shoki	0	The Nihon Shoki is an old Japanese book .
Nihon Shoki	0	In English it is called The Chronicles of Japan .
Nihon Shoki	0	The Nihon Shoki is about the history of Japan up to 720 A.D. , and it must have been written in the period shortly after that time .
Nihon Shoki	0	It is written in the Chinese language .
Nihon Shoki	1	This book is important to people who study the history of Japan because it has facts about the early rulers not found in other books .
Nihon Shoki	1	It also has fables about men who it says ruled very , very long ago .
Enron	0	Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation -LRB- formerly Enron Corporation , NYSE ticker symbol ENE -RRB- was an American energy company based in Houston , Texas .
Enron	0	Enron used to have around 22,000 people before it went bankrupt in late 2001 .
Enron	0	In 2001 , it was revealed that people in Enron were involved in accounting fraud .
Kenneth Lay	0	Kenneth Lee Lay -LRB- April 15 , 1942 -- July 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American businessman .
Kenneth Lay	0	He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal .
Kenneth Lay	0	Lay was indicted by a grand jury in Houston , Texas , for his role in Enron 's collapse and was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud , wire fraud , and making false and misleading statements .
Kenneth Lay	0	On May 25 , 2006 , he was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud by a jury of eight women and four men and in a separate bench trial , The judge ruled that he was guilty of four counts of fraud and false statements .
Kenneth Lay	0	The sentencing was scheduled to take place on 11 September 2006 , but it was later rescheduled for 23 October 2006 .
Kenneth Lay	0	The scheduled sentencing never took place because Lay died while vacationing of a suspected heart attack in Snowmass , Colorado on July 5 , 2006 .
Wikipedia:Editor review/A Link to the Past	0	I just wanted to see how well I am doing on this Wiki .
Wikipedia:Editor review/A Link to the Past	0	A Link to the Past -LRB- talk -RRB- 05:36 , 24 June 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Allele frequency	0	Allele frequencies or , allelic frequency , is the proportion of a given allele to all alleles at the same gene locus .
Allele frequency	0	It is usually expressed as a percentage .
Allele frequency	1	Allele frequencies may be used to describe genetic diversity in a population .
Allele frequency	1	If the frequency of any allele is above 1 % it is probable that natural selection is maintaining it at this level .
Allele frequency	1	The intrinsic mutation rate of an allele is almost always much lower than 1 % .
Allele	0	An allele is a form of a gene at a particular position -LRB- locus -RRB- on a chromosome .15
Allele	1	Typical plants and animals have two sets of chromosomes , one set inherited from each parent .123 These organisms are called diploid .
Allele	1	Since such organisms have two sets of chromosomes , they have two alleles at each gene locus .
Allele	2	If the two alleles are identical , the individual is called a homozygote and is said to be homozygous .
Allele	2	If instead the two alleles are different , the individual is a heterozygote and is heterozygous .205
Allele	3	In a heterozygote the effect of one allele may completely â maskâ the other .
Allele	3	That is , the phenotype produced by the two alleles in heterozygous combination is identical to that produced by one of the two homozygous genotypes .212
Allele	4	The allele that masks the other is said to be dominant to the latter , and the alternative allele is said to be recessive to the former .
Allele	4	This idea originates in the work of Gregor Mendel , the founder of genetics .
Allele	5	In other cases , both alleles contribute to the phenotype .
Allele	6	The inheritance of alleles , and their dominance , can be represented in a Punnett square .
Allele	7	An example is the gene for blossom color in many species of flower .
Allele	7	A single gene controls the color of the petals , but there may be several different versions -LRB- or alleles -RRB- of the gene .
Allele	8	In this example , parents have the genotype Bb -LRB- capital letters show dominant alleles and lower-case letters to show recessive alleles -RRB- .
Allele	8	If B -LRB- capital -RRB- is found in their genotype , the flower will be red .
Allele	8	Therefore , the only time a flower is not red is when the genotype is bb -LRB- there are no capital ` B 's -RRB- .
Allele	9	The probability of the flowers having different genotypes are : BB is 25 % , Bb is 50 % , and bb is 25 % .
Allele	9	The phenotype of the flower will always be red if a dominant B is in the genotype .
Allele	9	Therefore , there is a 25 % chance of getting a flower which is not red , and 75 % chance of getting a flower which is red .
Belchamp Otten	0	Belchamp Otten is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Belchamp Otten	0	It is located approximately 7 km -LRB- 4 miles -RRB- west of Sudbury , Suffolk and is 36km -LRB- 23 miles -RRB- north-northeast from the county town of Chelmsford .
Belchamp Otten	0	It is near Belchamp St Paul and Belchamp Walter .
Belchamp Otten	0	The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Saffron Walden .
Belchamp Otten	0	The parish is part of the Stour Valley North parish cluster .
Motherwell F.C.	0	The Motherwell Football & Athletic Club Ltd. is a Scottish -LRB- -LRB- Association football football football -RRB- -RRB- club based in Motherwell , North Lanarkshire .
Motherwell F.C.	0	Motherwell currently play in the Scottish Premier League ; their home stadium is Fir Park .
Motherwell F.C.	0	Jim Gannon was appointed as the club 's manager on 30 June 2009 , but was sacked on 28 December 2009 as he `` refused to sign a contract '' . .
Motherwell F.C.	0	The current manager is Craig Brown .
Motherwell F.C.	1	Due to safety concerns , the capacity at Fir Park is limited to 13,742 , all-seated .
Motherwell F.C.	1	This is because of the Taylor Report .
Motherwell F.C.	1	The average attendance for the 2006-07 season was 5,885 .
Motherwell F.C.	1	The club 's record attendance for a home match is 35,632 , against Rangers in a Scottish Cup quarter-final replay on March 12 , 1952 .
Motherwell F.C.	2	The record transfer fee paid by the club was that to Everton for John Spencer in 1999 -LRB- GPB 500,000 -RRB- and the highest received was that for Phil O'Donnell for his move to Celtic in 1994 -LRB- GBP 1,750,000 -RRB- .
Motherwell F.C.	2	O'Donnell later rejoined Motherwell but died after collapsing on the pitch in a game against Dundee United on December 29 , 2007 .
Motherwell F.C.	3	Motherwell are currently sponsored by Anglian Home Improvements .
Motherwell F.C.	3	The deal was announced on May 11 , 2006 and is due to expire at the end of the 2007-08 season .
Motherwell F.C.	3	They replaced Zoom Airlines , who 're owned by club director John Boyle , and who still advertise on both the Davie Cooper Stand and the South Stand .
Motherwell F.C.	3	The previous sponsor , from 2002-04 , was a local company called The Untouchables .
Motherwell F.C.	3	Previously the club had a long-term association with Motorola , but this ended after 11 years in 2002 as the sponsor started to reduce its manufacturing operations in Scotland .
Motherwell F.C.	3	This had in turn followed another long-term association with local car dealer Ian Skelly , who had sponsored the club since 1984 .
Motherwell F.C.	4	The club have had a number of different kit manufacturers since the 1970s .
Motherwell F.C.	4	Bukta are the 2007-08 season kit providers , taking over from Xara , who had previously filled this role from 1998 .
Motherwell F.C.	4	Major manufacturers Adidas , Admiral , Hummel , Patrick , Pony and Umbro , have all been kit providers for Motherwell .
Motherwell F.C.	5	For the 2008-09 season , the club 's shirt sponsor will be JAXX , a German gambling company .
San Francisco Giants	0	The San Francisco Giants are a Major League Baseball team in .
San Francisco Giants	0	They were founded in 1883 , and have been in San Francisco since 1958 .
San Francisco Giants	0	They play in the West Division of National League in baseball and at AT&T Park which was named Pacific Bell Park until is was renamed in 2004 as SBC park and again on March 3 , 2006 as its current name .
San Francisco Giants	0	They have been playing there since 2000 when it opened .
San Francisco Giants	0	The Giants have won six World Series championship titles .
San Francisco Giants	0	They are the current defending World Champions after beating the Texas Rangers four games to one in the 2010 World Series .
San Francisco Giants	1	The Giants were originally from New York City , and were called the New York Giants .
San Francisco Giants	1	They played their games in several stadiums called the Polo Grounds , which was known for having a deep outfield .
San Francisco Giants	1	They were very good team in the late 19th and early 20th centuries .
San Francisco Giants	1	Under John McGraw , the Giants won the 1905 , 1921 and 1922 World Series .
San Francisco Giants	1	At that time , they had players such as Christy Matthewson and Bill Terry .
San Francisco Giants	1	Olympic gold medalist Jim Thorpe also briefly played for the team .
San Francisco Giants	1	By the 1950s , the Polo Grounds was old , and the Giants wanted a new stadium .
San Francisco Giants	1	Since they could not get one in New York , they moved to San Francisco .
Naas	0	An NÃ s -LRB- ; Irish : NÃ s na RÃ ogh or An NÃ s -LRB- É n nÉ ` Ë s -RRB- -RRB- is the county town of County Kildare , Ireland .
Naas	0	With a population of over 23,000 it is the largest town in the County of Kildare .
Naas	0	It is a major commuter belt town , with many people living in Naas and working in Dublin .
Naas	0	The nearby M7 motorway , which bypasses Naas and connects Dublin to the South and Southwest , is one of the busiest routes in the country .
Leinster	0	Leinster -LRB- ; Irish : Laighin , -RRB- , one of the Provinces of Ireland , lies in the east of Ireland and comprises the counties of Carlow , Dublin , Kildare , Kilkenny , Laois , Longford , Louth , Meath , Offaly , Westmeath , Wexford and Wicklow .
Leinster	0	Leinster has the largest population of the four provinces of Ireland .
Leinster	0	The traditional flag of Leinster features a golden harp on a green background .
Category:Mac OS X games	0	This is a category of games released for the Mac OS X operating system .
Category:StarCraft	0	This is a category for StarCraft-related content .
Hironobu Sakaguchi	0	Hironobu Sakaguchi -LRB- born November 25 , 1962 -RRB- is a Japanese video game developer .
Hironobu Sakaguchi	0	He was an employee of Square Enix .
Hironobu Sakaguchi	0	Sakaguchi is most famous for his work in the Final Fantasy series .
Category:Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games	0	This is a category for video games made by Nintendo EAD , a first party developer at Nintendo .
Category:Wii-only games	0	This is a category for video games released only for Nintendo 's Wii .
Wii Balance Board	0	The Wii Balance Board -LRB- called Wii Board in Europe -RRB- is a balance board accessory made for Nintendo 's Wii game console .
Wii Balance Board	0	It was first used for Wii Fit , and is being used for other games including Wii Ski .
Wii Balance Board	0	It sparked some problems because when you weigh yourself with it on Wii Fit , it may call you fat .
Category:Chrono series	0	This is a category for articles in the Chrono series of video games .
Hugo Wolf	0	Hugo Wolf -LRB- born Windischgraz -LRB- now Slovenj Gradec , Slovenia -RRB- 13 March , 1860 ; died Vienna , 22 February 1903 -RRB- was an Austrian composer of Slovene origin .
Hugo Wolf	0	He is famous for his Lieder -LRB- German art songs -RRB- .
Hugo Wolf	0	He found new ways of expressing poetry in music .
Hugo Wolf	0	He used the song forms that had been made by Schubert and Schumann , but his harmonies bring something very new and personal to German song .
Hugo Wolf	0	He was particularly fond of the music of Richard Wagner and his tonal writing is influenced by him .
Hugo Wolf	0	He belongs to the late Romantic period .
Hugo Wolf	1	Although he wrote other kinds of music besides Lieder , the only other piece of his which is played regularly is his Italian Serenade .
Hugo Wolf	2	At times Wolf worked very hard and composed a lot of music .
Hugo Wolf	2	At other times he felt unhappy and had depression .
Hugo Wolf	2	Towards the end of his life he went mad and had to go to an asylum .
Hugo Wolf	2	He died of syphilis .
Hugo Wolf	3	His name is pronounced â Hoo-go Volfâ -LRB- rhyming with â golfâ -RRB- .
Hugo Wolf	4	The town where Wolf was born is now called Slovenj Gradec in Slovenia , but at that time it was part of the Austrian Empire .
Hugo Wolf	4	He was a child prodigy .
Hugo Wolf	4	When he was four he learned the piano and violin from his father .
Hugo Wolf	4	When he went to school he learned with Sebastian Weixler .
Hugo Wolf	4	Music was the only thing he was interested in at school .
Hugo Wolf	4	He changed schools but still did little work except for music .
Hugo Wolf	4	He went to Vienna to study at the Vienna Conservatory .
Hugo Wolf	4	His father did not want him to become a musician .
Hugo Wolf	4	He was made to leave the Conservatory because he did not obey their rules .
Hugo Wolf	4	Wolf said later that he left because he did not like the old-fashioned teaching .
Hugo Wolf	5	After eight months with his family , he returned to Vienna to teach music .
Hugo Wolf	5	He had a fiery temper which did not make him an ideal teacher .
Hugo Wolf	5	However , he found some rich people who thought he was a good composer and paid him money so that he could have the time to compose .
Hugo Wolf	6	One of his rich patrons had a daughter called Vally .
Hugo Wolf	6	Wolf fell in love with her , and he was very depressed when she left him after three years .
Hugo Wolf	6	He did not get on well with his family either .
Hugo Wolf	6	His father thought he was not trying to make a living .
Hugo Wolf	6	Wolf got a job as second Kapellmeister at Salzburg .
Hugo Wolf	6	However , he was not a good conductor and he soon left that job and went back to Vienna .
Hugo Wolf	6	to teach .
Hugo Wolf	7	Wolf was fascinated by the music of Wagner .
Hugo Wolf	7	He tried to get Wagnerâ s attention once , running after his coach and begging Wagner to listen to his music .
Hugo Wolf	7	He was terribly sad when Wagner died .
Hugo Wolf	7	He wrote a song `` Zur Ruh , zur Ruh '' -LRB- â To rest , to rest '' -RRB- which is one of his best early works .
Hugo Wolf	7	He was very depressed because Wagner had gone and he felt that there was no one who could inspire him to compose .
Hugo Wolf	8	The great composer Franz Liszt became interested in him , and told him he ought to try to compose some longer pieces .
Hugo Wolf	8	He wrote a symphonic poem Penthesilea .
Hugo Wolf	8	Wolf also became a music critic .
Hugo Wolf	8	He wrote about new pieces of music .
Hugo Wolf	8	He liked the music of Liszt , but hated the music of several other composers such as Anton Rubinstein and Johannes Brahms .
Hugo Wolf	8	He made many enemies because of the harsh things he wrote about them .
Hugo Wolf	8	People called him `` Wild Wolf '' .
Hugo Wolf	8	He composed several works , but could not get them performed .
Hugo Wolf	8	He had been very critical of the famous RosÃ Quartet , so they refused to play his music when they were asked .
Hugo Wolf	9	He stopped writing musical criticism in 1887 and began composing once more .
Hugo Wolf	9	He wrote songs which set poems by Goethe , Joseph von Eichendorff .
Hugo Wolf	9	He wrote an orchestral work called Italian Serenade which is one of his best works outside Lieder .
Hugo Wolf	9	Then his father died and he did not compose for the rest of the year .
Hugo Wolf	10	Wolf composed a lot during the years 1888 and 1889 .
Hugo Wolf	10	He stayed with some friends outside Vienna and wrote songs using poetry by MÃ rike .
Hugo Wolf	10	He stayed with other friends and composed music to poems by Eichendorff .
Hugo Wolf	10	Then he wrote 51 Goethe songs , followed by Spanisches Liederbuch -LRB- Spanish Song Book -RRB- .
Hugo Wolf	10	Wolf soon became very famous .
Hugo Wolf	10	His songs had very good reviews , although not everyone was enthusiastic .
Hugo Wolf	10	Brahms wrote bad things about him because , of course , Wolf had written bad things about Brahms .
Hugo Wolf	11	By 1891 Wolf had become exhausted .
Hugo Wolf	11	His health became poor and he suffered from syphilis as well as from depression .
Hugo Wolf	11	He composed nothing for several years , although his fame continued to spread .
Hugo Wolf	11	Even Brahms changed his mind a wrote good reviews of his music .
Hugo Wolf	12	Composers were always expected to write large pieces such as symphonies and operas if they were to be taken seriously .
Hugo Wolf	12	Wagner was given the words for an opera called Der Corregidor .
Hugo Wolf	12	At first he did not want to use it because the libretto was not good , but then he decided to write the opera .
Hugo Wolf	12	However , although it was performed it never became a success .
Hugo Wolf	13	Wolf last appeared at a concert in February 1897 .
Hugo Wolf	13	Soon afterwards he went mad and had to be put in an asylum .
Hugo Wolf	13	A lady called Melanie whom he had loved visited him faithfully during his last years until his death on February 22 , 1903 .
Hugo Wolf	13	However , she felt very bad because she had not been faithful to her husband , and she killed herself in 1906 .
Hugo Wolf	14	Wolf is buried in the Zentralfriedhof -LRB- Central Cemetery -RRB- in Vienna , together with many other great composers .
Hugo Wolf	15	Wolfâ s true greatness lies in his Lieder .
Hugo Wolf	15	Although he tried at times to write larger musical works , his real genius lay in writing the smaller forms .
Hugo Wolf	15	He had a great feel for poetry and it is expressed beautifully in many ways : in the late-Romantic harmony which is often very chromatic , in the very original way he writes the piano accompaniments , and in the clever way in which he organizes his songs into groups with connecting themes .
Hugo Wolf	15	His most famous collections are MÃ rike-Lieder -LRB- 1888 -RRB- , Eichendorff-Lieder -LRB- 1889 -RRB- , Goethe-Lieder -LRB- 1890 -RRB- , Spanisches Liederbuch -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , Italienisches Liederbuch -LRB- 1892 , 1896 -RRB- and Michelangelo Lieder -LRB- 1897 -RRB- .
Hugo Wolf	16	Wolf wrote hundreds of Lieder , three operas , incidental music , choral music , as well as some rarely-heard orchestral , chamber and piano music .
Hugo Wolf	16	His most famous instrumental piece is the Italian Serenade -LRB- 1887 -RRB- , originally for string quartet and later arranged for orchestra .
RosÃ© Quartet	0	The RosÃ Quartet was a string quartet formed by Arnold RosÃ in 1882 .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	The group played together for 55 years , until 1938 .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	Arnold RosÃ was the first violin for the whole of that time , but the other members changed .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	Julius Egghard played the second violin at first ; then it was Albert Bachrich , until 1905 when Paul Fischer joined .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	The viola player was Anton Loh , then Hugo von Steiner until 1901 , then Anton Ruzitska ; after 1920 , Max Handl played the viola .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	Eduard RosÃ , Arnoldâ s brother , was the cellist at first , but left after one season he left to get married and was replaced by Reinhold Hummer .
RosÃ© Quartet	1	The next cellist was Friedrich Buxbaum ; cellist Anton Walter joined in 1921 , but later on Buxbaum took over once more .
RosÃ© Quartet	2	The group were particularly famous between 1905 and 1920 , with RosÃ , Fischer , Ruzitska , and Buxbaum .
RosÃ© Quartet	2	They were known for their great performances of Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven , but also some more modern composers including Arnold Schoenberg .
RosÃ© Quartet	3	The group often gave the first Vienna performances of works by Brahms , including his Clarinet Quintet and his Quintet in G major Opus 111 .
RosÃ© Quartet	3	It also gave the first performance of Schoenberg 's first and second string quartets and the sextet VerklÃ rte Nacht in which they were joined by two other members of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra : Franz Jelinek , viola , and Franz Schmidt , cello .
Gothic fiction	0	Gothic fiction is a genre of writing and literature that combines parts of both horror and romance .
Gothic fiction	0	The genre is said to have started in 1764 with Horace Walpole 's book The Castle of Otranto .
Gothic fiction	0	and was first originated in Spain .
Gothic fiction	0	Examples of gothic fiction are Dracula by Bram Stoker and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley .
Gothic fiction	0	Mary Shelley was a famous writer who made the Gothic and Horror genre famous .
Through the Fire and Flames	0	`` Through the Fire and Flames '' is the first single from the British power metal band DragonForce .
Through the Fire and Flames	0	The song is the first one from DragonForceâ s third album , Inhuman Rampage .
Through the Fire and Flames	0	It features two quick guitar solos by Herman Li and Sam Totman .
Through the Fire and Flames	0	It was released on August 3 , 2006 .
Through the Fire and Flames	1	During the recording of the song , guitarist Herman Li broke one of his guitar strings .
Through the Fire and Flames	1	The band chose to keep this recording and left it on the final album version .
Through the Fire and Flames	1	The album version was recorded in sections and put together to make the final song .
Through the Fire and Flames	2	The song was used in DragonForce 's first music video .
Through the Fire and Flames	2	The length of the song was cut to 5 minutes and 1 second for the video .
East Asian calligraphy	0	The East Asian tradition of calligraphy originated and developed in China .
East Asian calligraphy	0	The countries that use East Asian calligraphy are China , Japan , Korea and Vietnam .
East Asian calligraphy	1	In calligraphy , paper , ink , brush , ink stone , paperweight , and a desk pad are used .
East Asian calligraphy	2	The special paper used for calligraphy , is made of rice , paper mulberries , bamboo , hemp , etc.
East Asian calligraphy	3	The ink is made from soot and binders .
East Asian calligraphy	3	It comes in sticks , and must be rubbed with water on an ink stone .
East Asian calligraphy	3	Pre-mixed bottle inks are now available .
East Asian calligraphy	3	Pre-mixed bottle inks are for practicing .
East Asian calligraphy	4	The body of the brush can be made of bamboo , or rare materials like red sandalwood , glass , ivory , silver and gold .
East Asian calligraphy	4	The head of the brush is made of the hair of animals , like the wolf , rabbit , deer , chicken , duck , goat , pig and tiger , etc.
East Asian calligraphy	5	The ink stone is used to rub the solid ink stick into liquid ink .
East Asian calligraphy	6	They are used to weigh down paper .
East Asian calligraphy	6	Paperweights come in several types , and they are collectible works of art .
East Asian calligraphy	7	The desk pad is a pad made out of felt .
East Asian calligraphy	7	Students use these desk pads , which are printed with grids on both sides .
East Asian calligraphy	7	When placed under the paper , the grid helps to make the words the right size , and ensures correct placement .
East Asian calligraphy	8	Almost all traditionally educated men -LRB- and sometimes women -RRB- in East Asia are good in calligraphy .
East Asian calligraphy	8	The most famous are :
East Asian calligraphy	9	There are several word styles in calligraphy .
East Asian calligraphy	9	Some of them are ; Seal Script -LRB- often called small seal script -RRB- , Clerical Script -LRB- sometimes called official , draft or scribal script -RRB- , Semi-cursive Script -LRB- also called running script -RRB- , Cursive Script -LRB- sometimes called grass script -RRB- , Regular Script -LRB- often called â standard scriptâ -RRB- , Edomoji , Munjado , and Kao .
Washington Nationals	0	The Washington Nationals are a Major League Baseball team from Washington , D.C. , United States .
Washington Nationals	0	The Nationals are a member of the Eastern Division of the National League .
Washington Nationals	0	From to , the Nationals played in Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium .
Washington Nationals	0	The team now plays in Nationals Park , which is in Washington , D.C. , along the Anacostia River .
Washington Nationals	0	Before moving to Washington , D.C. , the team played in Montreal , Quebec as the Montreal Expos .
Catcher	0	A catcher is a position in baseball .
Catcher	0	The catcher crouches behind the home plate and catches the ball thrown by the pitcher .
Satin	0	Satin is a type of cloth that has a glossy surface and a dull back .
Satin	1	Satin is commonly used in baseball jackets , athletic shorts , women 's lingerie , nightgowns , and evening gowns .
Satin	1	It is also used in some men 's boxer shorts , shirts and neckties , bed sheets , and in the making of pointe shoes for use in ballet .
Detroit Wolverines	0	The Detroit Wolverines were a 19th century Major League Baseball team that played in the National League from 1881 to 1888 in the city of Detroit .
Detroit Wolverines	0	They played in Recreation Park when it was started in 1879 .
Flannel	0	Flannel is a soft woven fabric , of various fineness .
Flannel	0	It usually does not have a nap , and instead gains its softness through the loosely spun yarn it is woven from .
Flannel	0	It is commonly used to make clothing , bed sheets , and sleepwear .
Flannel	1	Flannel was originally made from carded wool or worsted yarn , but is now often made from either wool and cotton , or wool and synthetic fiber .
Flannel	2	Flannelette is a light , napped cotton fabric imitating the texture of flannel .
Flannel	2	The weft is generally coarser than the warp .
Flannel	2	The flannel-like appearance is created by creating a nap from the weft ; scratching it and raising it up .
Flannel	2	Flannelette can either have long or short nap , and can be napped on only one or two sides .
Flannel	2	It comes in many colors , both solid and patterned .
Flannel	3	Flannel , flannelette and cotton flannel can be woven in either a twill weave or plain weave .
Flannel	3	The weave is often hidden by napping on one or both sides .
Flannel	3	After weaving , it is napped once , then bleached , dyed , or otherwise treated , and then napped a second time .
American Association (19th century)	0	The American Association -LRB- AA -RRB- was a baseball major league from 1882 to 1891 .
Toyota Supra	0	The Toyota Supra was a sports car made by Toyota from 1979 until 2002 .
Toyota Supra	0	The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986 , when it became a separate model .
Toyota Supra	0	Toyota stopped selling the Supra in the United States in 1998 and Canada in 1995 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	Ana IvanoviÄ -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- born November 6 , 1987 , in Belgrade , Serbia -LRB- then Yugoslavia -RRB- , is a Serbian tennis player .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	As of October 24 , 2010 , she is ranked as the # 24 player in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	She was the # 1 player for ten weeks from June to September 2008 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	She won the French Open in 2008 and came second there in 2007 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	She also came second at the Australian Open in 2008 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	0	She has also played tennis for Serbia in the international tournament called the Fed Cup .
Ana IvanoviÄ	1	IvanoviÄ is very tall , and is famous for the way she plays .
Ana IvanoviÄ	1	She is best known for her powerful serve .
Ana IvanoviÄ	1	Although she is Serbian , IvanoviÄ currently lives in Basel , Switzerland .
Ana IvanoviÄ	1	As of June 2008 , she has earned over $ 5 million during her tennis career .
Ana IvanoviÄ	1	Outside tennis , she is interested in clothes and fashion , and is an ambassador for the worldwide charity for children , UNICEF .
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	IvanoviÄ was born in Belgrade in Serbia -LRB- which used to be in Yugoslavia -RRB- .
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	She watched tennis on television when she was 5 years old , and said , `` I loved watching tennis on television , particularly Monica Seles . ''
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	While she was growing up , the country was bombed by NATO , so she had to arrange her training to avoid this .
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	She would even practice tennis in an empty swimming pool during the winter .
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	When she was 14 years old , she was asked what she dreamed of in tennis , she replied `` To become the No. 1 magic player in the world . ''
Ana IvanoviÄ	2	Her Serbian tennis instructor introduced her to a Swiss businessman who agreed to hire a coach and pay for IvanoviÄ 's training in Switzerland .
Ana IvanoviÄ	3	Her father , Miroslav , and brother , Miros , watches some of Ana 's matches on television , but her mother , Dragana , goes to all of them .
Ana IvanoviÄ	3	IvanoviÄ and her mother , who IvanoviÄ describes as her `` best friend , '' live in Basel , Switzerland .
Ana IvanoviÄ	3	Her uncle lives in Australia where IvanoviÄ is very popular .
Ana IvanoviÄ	3	She is studying for a degree in finance at a Belgrade university , and is learning to speak Spanish .
Ana IvanoviÄ	4	In 2007 she became an ambassador for the worldwide charitable organization UNICEF , saying `` I 'm also looking forward to going into the classroom and meeting many kids '' .
Ana IvanoviÄ	4	IvanoviÄ is also interested in fashionâ `` she has modelled clothes and says '' ... I love to shop ... ''
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	IvanoviÄ plays tennis holding her racket in her right hand .
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	She also uses both hands on the racket when hitting her backhand shots .
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	She can hit her shots from the baseline -LRB- the back of the tennis court -RRB- but is also good at volleys .
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	Because she is very tall she can serve the ball very fast , sometimes over 125 m. She also has a strong wrist which means she can hide what kind of serve she is going to use until the last moment .
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	She will often shout `` Ajde ! ''
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	-LRB- `` Come on ! ''
Ana IvanoviÄ	5	in Serbian -RRB- during her matches .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	IvanoviÄ made it to the final of the junior version of Wimbledon in 2004 , but lost to Ukrainian player Kateryna Bondarenko .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	She became a professional tennis player in August 2003 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	She finished the 2004 tennis season as one of the top 100 female players in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	In 2005 , IvanoviÄ won her first title in the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- in Canberra , Australia , beating Hungarian player Melinda Czink .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	She finished 2005 in the world top 20 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	The year after that , she beat Martina Hingis from Switzerland at the Rogers Cup in Montreal .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	In the same year she won her only title in doubles competition with Maria Kirilenko in Holland .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	Hingis got revenge for her defeat in Montreal by beating IvanoviÄ in the final of the Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo , Japan , in February 2007 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	6	IvanoviÄ won her third WTA title by beating Russian player Svetlana Kuznetsova in the German Masters tournament in Berlin in May 2007 .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	She got to the final of her first Grand Slam tournament in 2007 in the French Open , but she lost to Justine Henin from Belgium .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	She said that losing that match was her worst moment on a tennis court .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	However , she did end that year as one of the ten best female players in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	In the following season , she got to the final of the Australian Open where she lost to Maria Sharapova .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	After the final she was the second best female player in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	7	In March 2008 , IvanoviÄ beat Svetlana Kuznetsova again in another final , this time at Indian Wells in California .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	She won the French Open in 2008 by beating Russian player Dinara Safina 2 â `` 0 in the final in Paris .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	Her prize for winning was a trophy and â 1 million .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	After winning that competition , it was announced that she was the best female tennis player in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	She is the first Serbian to be the world 's top player .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	After she won the tournament , she had a `` welcome home '' party in Belgrade and dinner with the President of Serbia .
Ana IvanoviÄ	8	In June 2008 , IvanoviÄ was expected to win the Wimbledon Championships , but lost in the third round .
Ana IvanoviÄ	9	IvanoviÄ has also played tennis for Serbia in an international competition called the Fed Cup .
Ana IvanoviÄ	9	As of June 2008 , she has played 10 matches and won seven of them .
Ana IvanoviÄ	10	The following table shows how far IvanoviÄ progressed in each of the Grand Slam tournaments she has played in .
Ana IvanoviÄ	11	This table shows how much money IvanoviÄ has been paid each year , and it also shows how much she was paid compared to all other female tennis players in the world .
Ana IvanoviÄ	12	IvanoviÄ is also sponsored by sportswear company Adidas and racket manufacturer company Yonex .
Ana IvanoviÄ	12	She and Maria Sharapova will be in a television advertisement to increase interest in women 's tennis .
Ana IvanoviÄ	12	In April of 2008 , her official website was visited over 40 million times , more than any other female athlete .
Women's Tennis Association	0	The Women 's Tennis Association , formed in 1973 , is the principal organizing body of women 's professional tennis .
Women's Tennis Association	0	It organizes the WTA Tour , the worldwide professional tennis tour for women , known since 2005 as The Sony Ericsson WTA Tour .
Women's Tennis Association	0	It is called this because it is sponsored by the company , Sony Ericsson .
Women's Tennis Association	1	The association give out awards every year for players who have done well .
Grand Slam (tennis)	0	The four Grand Slam tournaments , also known as The Majors .
Grand Slam (tennis)	0	Are the most important tennis tournaments within the calender year , due to the world ranking points , tradition , prize-money , and public attention .
Lewis Hamilton	0	Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton MBE -LRB- born 7 January 1985 in Stevenage , Hertfordshire , England -RRB- is a British Formula One racing driver , currently racing for the McLaren team .
Lewis Hamilton	1	Hamilton won the British Formula Renault , Formula Three Euroseries , and GP2 championships as his racing career advanced .
Lewis Hamilton	1	He became a McLaren F1 driver for , making his Formula One debut -LRB- first race -RRB- 12 years after his first meeting with Ron Dennis .
Lewis Hamilton	1	Hamilton comes from a mixed-race background , with a black father and white mother .
Lewis Hamilton	1	He is often labeled `` the first black driver in Formula One '' .
Lewis Hamilton	2	In his first season in Formula One , Hamilton set many racing records .
Lewis Hamilton	2	He finished second in the 2007 Formula One Championship , just one point behind Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen .
Lewis Hamilton	2	He won the World Championship the next season by one point ahead of Felipe Massa .
Lewis Hamilton	2	He sais he wants to stay with the McLaren team for the rest of his F1 career .
Lewis Hamilton	3	Hamilton was named after American sprinter Carl Lewis .
Lewis Hamilton	3	His mother , Carmen Larbalestier -LRB- now Carmen Lockhart -RRB- is British .
Lewis Hamilton	3	His father 's parents emigrated from Grenada to the United Kingdom in the 1950s .
Lewis Hamilton	3	Hamilton 's parents separated when he was two .
Lewis Hamilton	3	At first he lived with his mother .
Lewis Hamilton	3	When Hamilton was twelve , he started living with his father , Anthony .
Lewis Hamilton	3	Hamilton was raised Roman Catholic .
Lewis Hamilton	4	Hamilton 's first taste of racing came at radio-controlled cars .
Lewis Hamilton	4	His father bought him one in 1991 , and Hamilton did well .
Lewis Hamilton	4	Hamilton started kart racing when he was six .
Lewis Hamilton	4	His father bought him his first go-kart as a Christmas present .
Lewis Hamilton	4	His father said he would support his racing as long as he worked hard at school .
Lewis Hamilton	4	To support his son Anthony had to take extra jobs , but he found enough time to attend all of Hamilton 's races .
Lewis Hamilton	5	In October 2007 , Hamilton announced his intention to live in Switzerland .
Lewis Hamilton	5	He said this was to avoid the media scrutiny in the United Kingdom .
Lewis Hamilton	5	Hamilton later admitted on the television show Parkinson , that taxation was part of the reason for his decision .
Lewis Hamilton	5	Hamilton was publicly criticism from UK MPs including Liberal Democrat MP Bob Russell for avoiding UK taxes .
Lewis Hamilton	5	He settled in Luins in Vaud canton on Lake Geneva .
Lewis Hamilton	6	On 18 December 2007 , Hamilton was suspended from driving in France for one month .
Lewis Hamilton	6	He had been caught speeding at 196 k on a French motorway .
Lewis Hamilton	6	His Mercedes-Benz CLK was also impounded .
Lewis Hamilton	6	Two days before the Australian Grand Prix , Victoria Police witnessed Hamilton `` deliberately losing traction '' in his silver Mercedes , and impounded the car for 48 hours .
Lewis Hamilton	6	Hamilton immediately released a statement of apology for `` driving in an over-exuberant manner '' .
Lewis Hamilton	6	In May 2010 , Hamilton was charged with intentionally losing control of a vehicle .
Lewis Hamilton	7	Hamilton was awarded an MBE by the Queen in the 2009 New Year Honours .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Hamilton began karting in 1993 at the age of eight .
Lewis Hamilton	8	He quickly began winning races and class championships .
Lewis Hamilton	8	At the age of ten he approached McLaren F1 team boss Ron Dennis for an autograph .
Lewis Hamilton	8	He told him , `` Hi .
Lewis Hamilton	8	I 'm Lewis Hamilton .
Lewis Hamilton	8	I won the British Championship and one day I want to be racing your cars . ''
Lewis Hamilton	8	Dennis wrote in his autograph book , `` Phone me in nine years , we 'll sort something out then . ''
Lewis Hamilton	8	Hamilton made good progress through the karting ranks .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Ron Dennis signed Hamilton to the McLaren driver development program .
Lewis Hamilton	8	This contract included an option of a future F1 seat .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Hamilton would become the youngest ever driver to secure a contract which led in an F1 racing position .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Hamilton continued his progress in karting .
Lewis Hamilton	8	In the top level of karting , his team mate was Nico Rosberg .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Rosberg would later drive for the Williams and Mercedes GP teams in Formula One .
Lewis Hamilton	8	Following his karting successes the British Racing Drivers ' Club made him a â Rising Starâ Member in 2000 .
Lewis Hamilton	9	In 2001 , Michael Schumacher made a one-time return to karts and competed against Hamilton along with other future F1 drivers Vitantonio Liuzzi and Nico Rosberg .
Lewis Hamilton	9	Hamilton ended the final in seventh , four places behind Schumacher .
Lewis Hamilton	9	Although the two saw little of each other on the track Schumacher praised the young Briton -LRB- see quote box -RRB- .
Lewis Hamilton	10	Hamilton began his car racing career in the 2001 British Formula Renault Winter Series .
Lewis Hamilton	10	He finished fifth overall in the winter series .
Lewis Hamilton	10	This led to full Formula Renault UK seasons in 2002 and 2003 .
Lewis Hamilton	10	Hamilton finished 2002 in third place .
Lewis Hamilton	10	In 2003 he won the championship with ten wins and 419 points .
Lewis Hamilton	10	Since he had enough points to win the championship , Hamilton missed the last two races of the season .
Lewis Hamilton	10	He make his debut in the British Formula Three Championship at the season finale .
Lewis Hamilton	10	He did show his speed at both the Macau Grand Prix and Korea Super Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	10	In Korea , he qualified on pole position in his first visit to the track .
Lewis Hamilton	10	It was only his fourth F3 race .
Lewis Hamilton	11	Hamilton made his debut in the Formula 3 Euro Series in 2004 .
Lewis Hamilton	11	Hamilton ended the year fifth in the championship .
Lewis Hamilton	11	He first tested for McLaren in late 2004 at Silverstone .
Lewis Hamilton	12	Hamilton moved to the Euro Series champions ASM for the 2005 season .
Lewis Hamilton	12	He dominated the championship , winning 15 of the 20 rounds .
Lewis Hamilton	12	He also won the Marlboro Masters of Formula 3 at Zandvoort .
Lewis Hamilton	13	With his success in Formula Three , Hamilton moved to GP2 for the 2006 season .
Lewis Hamilton	13	He won the GP2 championship at his first attempt , beating Nelson Piquet , Jr. and Timo Glock .
Lewis Hamilton	14	His 2006 GP2 championship happened at the same time there was a vacancy at McLaren .
Lewis Hamilton	14	Juan Pablo Montoya left Formula on to race in NASCAR , and Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen left to join Ferrari .
Lewis Hamilton	14	Hamilton was confirmed as the team 's second driver .
Lewis Hamilton	14	He would be paired with defending champion Fernando Alonso for season .
Lewis Hamilton	14	He was told of McLaren 's decision on 30 September .
Lewis Hamilton	14	The news was not made public until 24 November .
Lewis Hamilton	14	McLaren was afraid the news would be overshadowed by Michael Schumacher 's retirement announcement .
Lewis Hamilton	15	Hamilton would be the team-mate of defending double World Champion Fernando Alonso .
Lewis Hamilton	15	Alonso had joined McLaren after leaving Renault .
Lewis Hamilton	15	On his debut at the Australian Grand Prix , he qualified fourth and finished third in the race .
Lewis Hamilton	15	He became the thirteenth driver to finish on the podium in his first F1 career race -LRB- excluding those in the first ever World Championship round -RRB- .
Lewis Hamilton	15	In Bahrain , Hamilton got his first front-row start , qualifying and finishing second .
Lewis Hamilton	15	Hamilton again finished second behind Massa in the Spanish Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	15	This put him in the lead in the drivers championship .
Lewis Hamilton	15	Hamilton broke Bruce McLaren 's record of being the youngest driver to ever lead the world championship .
Lewis Hamilton	16	Hamilton had both his first pole position and first victory of his F1 career in the Canadian Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	17	During qualifying for the European Grand Prix , Hamilton crashed at the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Lewis Hamilton	17	He was unable to complete qualifying and started the race in tenth position .
Lewis Hamilton	17	During a heavy rainstorm which caused the race to be temporally stopped , Hamilton slid off into a gravel trap .
Lewis Hamilton	17	He was able to rejoin the race after the restart .
Lewis Hamilton	17	His ninth place finish in this race was his first non-podium and non-points finish .
Lewis Hamilton	18	Hamilton won the Hungarian Grand Prix from the pole position .
Lewis Hamilton	18	At first , Alonso had set the fastest time .
Lewis Hamilton	18	He received a five start place penalty for blocking Hamilton in the pit lane .
Lewis Hamilton	18	This prevented Hamilton from running his final qualifying lap .
Lewis Hamilton	18	McLaren was penalized also .
Lewis Hamilton	18	They did not earn any constructor 's points for the race .
Lewis Hamilton	19	After said he had restored his relationship with Alonso .
Lewis Hamilton	19	Hamilton qualified second in Turkey .
Lewis Hamilton	19	Hamilton was running in third place .
Lewis Hamilton	19	He got a flat tyre , and had to drive slowly back to the pits .
Lewis Hamilton	19	He finished the race in fifth place .
Lewis Hamilton	19	His championship lead was reduced .
Lewis Hamilton	20	Alonso beat Hamilton in the Italian and Belgian Grands Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	20	Hamilton now had a two-point lead in the title race .
Lewis Hamilton	20	His lead increased to 12 points after winning the Japanese Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	20	The race was in heavy rain , and Alonso crashed out of the race .
Lewis Hamilton	20	After the race , there was investigated by the race stewards -LRB- officials -RRB- .
Lewis Hamilton	20	They looked at Hamilton 's actions behind the safety car .
Lewis Hamilton	20	Both Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber crash out of the race while following Hamilton .
Lewis Hamilton	20	The race stewards did not find that anybody did anything against the rules .
Lewis Hamilton	21	Hamilton earned the pole position in China .
Lewis Hamilton	21	The race saw both dry and wet weather conditions .
Lewis Hamilton	21	Hamilton retired from the race .
Lewis Hamilton	21	He was experiencing heavy tyre wear .
Lewis Hamilton	21	He tried to enter the pits .
Lewis Hamilton	21	He ran wide and into the gravel trap .
Lewis Hamilton	21	His car was stuck , and Hamilton recording the first retirement of his Formula One career .
Lewis Hamilton	21	Hamilton went into the final race of the season with a four point lead .
Lewis Hamilton	22	In the Brazilian Grand Prix Hamilton failed earn any championship points .
Lewis Hamilton	22	He finished the race in seventh position .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Hamilton was passed by RÃ ikkÃ nen at the start .
Lewis Hamilton	22	He was blocked in by Massa and RÃ ikkÃ nen into the first corner , and caught off balance .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Hamilton was passed by Alonso in Turn 3 .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Hamilton attempted to re-pass Alonso in Turn 4 .
Lewis Hamilton	22	He ran wide , and dropped to eighth place .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Then a problem started on lap 9 .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Hamilton had a gearbox problem .
Lewis Hamilton	22	He was stuck in neutral and could not select any gears .
Lewis Hamilton	22	Hamilton reset the settings on his steering wheel .
Lewis Hamilton	22	The gearbox started working again .
Lewis Hamilton	22	He had lost 40 seconds while his car was coasting .
Lewis Hamilton	23	For most of the race , Massa was leading and RÃ ikkÃ nen was in second .
Lewis Hamilton	23	If the race had ended this way , Hamilton would have become world champion .
Lewis Hamilton	23	During the second round of pit stops , RÃ ikkÃ nen the lead from Massa .
Lewis Hamilton	23	RÃ ikkÃ nen won the race to become the Formula One world champion .
Lewis Hamilton	24	Hamilton finished the season with four wins , and in second place in the World Drivers Cup with 109 points .
Lewis Hamilton	25	The first sign that Hamilton was unhappy with his team appearing after he finished second at Monaco .
Lewis Hamilton	25	His post-race comments suggested he had been forced into a supporting role .
Lewis Hamilton	25	The FIA look to see if McLaren had broken rules by enforcing team orders .
Lewis Hamilton	25	FIA determined that McLaren did not break any rules . .
Lewis Hamilton	25	During qualifying at the Hungarian Grand Prix , Alonso held Hamilton up in the pits .
Lewis Hamilton	25	This caused Hamilton to miss one last lap to try and earn the pol position .
Lewis Hamilton	25	Alonso was moved back to the sixth starting position .
Lewis Hamilton	25	This moved Hamilton to the pole .
Lewis Hamilton	25	McLaren was docked constructors championship points .
Lewis Hamilton	25	Hamilton said he thought Alonso 's penalty was `` quite light if anything '' and only regretted the loss of constructors ' points .
Lewis Hamilton	25	As a result of these events , the relationship between Hamilton and Alonso temporarily collapsed .
Lewis Hamilton	25	The pair were not on speaking terms for a short period .
Lewis Hamilton	26	After the Japanese Grand Prix , Alonso felt that a race stewards ' verdict had settled the championship in Hamilton 's favor .
Lewis Hamilton	26	He said : `` I 'm not thinking of this championship anymore , it 's been decided off the track .
Lewis Hamilton	26	The drivers ' briefing has no purpose .
Lewis Hamilton	26	You go there to hear what Charlie Whiting and the other officials say .
Lewis Hamilton	26	Twenty one drivers have an opinion , Charlie and the officials another , and so it 's like talking to a wall '' .
Lewis Hamilton	27	After the season was over , Alonso and McLaren terminated their contract on 2 November 2007 .
Lewis Hamilton	27	Both sides agreed to the departure of Alonso .
Lewis Hamilton	28	In January 2008 , Hamilton signed a new five-year contract to stay with McLaren-Mercedes until the end of the 2012 season .
Lewis Hamilton	28	For the season , Heikki Kovalainen would drive the second car for McLaren-Mercedes .
Lewis Hamilton	29	The first race of the 2008 season , the Australian Grand Prix , Hamilton qualified on pole and won the race .
Lewis Hamilton	29	having position .
Lewis Hamilton	29	In the Bahrain , Hamilton destroyed his car during a practice crash .
Lewis Hamilton	29	He used a spare chassis and took third place in qualifying .
Lewis Hamilton	29	In the race , he crashed into the back of Alonso 's car and finished 13th .
Lewis Hamilton	29	He was back on the podium in Spain finishing third .
Lewis Hamilton	29	Hamilton finished second in Turkey , and won the Monaco Grand Prix a two weeks later , putting him back into the championship lead .
Lewis Hamilton	30	He qualified on the pole in Montreal but he crashed into the back of Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen during the race .
Lewis Hamilton	30	There was a red light at the end of the pit lane .
Lewis Hamilton	30	Hamilton did not see that RÃ ikkÃ nen was stopped at the light .
Lewis Hamilton	30	Hamilton was given a 10 position starting grid penalty for the next race , the French Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	30	Hamilton went on to win the British Grand Prix in difficult , wet conditions .
Lewis Hamilton	30	This was called one of his best performance to date .
Lewis Hamilton	30	Hamilton himself said in the post race press conference that it was his most difficult and most meaningful win .
Lewis Hamilton	31	In the next race at Hockenheim , Hamilton started from pole position , and won by 9 seconds .
Lewis Hamilton	32	Hamilton won the Belgian Grand Prix , but this win was called into question .
Lewis Hamilton	32	He was left the race track in a chicane avoid hitting Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen .
Lewis Hamilton	32	The race officials said that gave Hamilton an unfair advantage .
Lewis Hamilton	32	McLaren said that their monitoring equipment showed Hamilton slowed down to let RÃ ikkÃ nen past .
Lewis Hamilton	32	Hamilton was given a 25 second penalty .
Lewis Hamilton	32	The penalty dropping him to third place .
Lewis Hamilton	32	McLaren appealed the penalty to the FIA World Motor Sport Council .
Lewis Hamilton	32	The appeal was rejected .
Lewis Hamilton	32	The council said the case was inadmissible .
Lewis Hamilton	33	At Fuji , Hamilton took pole in qualifying .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Felipe Massa was his closest rival for the Championship title .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Massa could only manage to qualify fifth .
Lewis Hamilton	33	As the race began Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen made a good start , and passed Hamilton .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Hamilton ran wide at the first corner .
Lewis Hamilton	33	This forced some of the drivers behind him to go off the track .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Hamilton was given a drive-through penalty for his actions .
Lewis Hamilton	33	On the second lap , when Hamilton tried to pass Massa at turn 10 .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Hamilton pulled alongside and made a move to pass him .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Massa then ran wide and both cars hit .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Hamilton car went into a spin .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Massa was given a drive-through penalty for this move .
Lewis Hamilton	33	Hamilton dropped down to last place .
Lewis Hamilton	33	He managed to finish the race in 12th position , but earned no points .
Lewis Hamilton	34	At the Chinese Grand Prix , Hamilton was much faster than all the other cars in practice .
Lewis Hamilton	34	He qualified on pole position .
Lewis Hamilton	34	He went on to win the race , and a 7 point lead in the World Championship .
Lewis Hamilton	35	The Brazilian Grand Prix was the last race of the year .
Lewis Hamilton	35	Hamilton needed to finish at least fifth the to win the World Championship .
Lewis Hamilton	35	After a hard fought race Hamilton was in fifth place .
Lewis Hamilton	35	In the closing laps of the race , it started to rain .
Lewis Hamilton	35	Sebastian Vettel passed Hamilton for fifth position .
Lewis Hamilton	36	Massa had already won the race .
Lewis Hamilton	36	With Hamilton in sixth place , it looked like Massa would win the title .
Lewis Hamilton	36	During the final lap of both Vettel and Hamilton passed Timo Glock .
Lewis Hamilton	36	Glock was using dry-weather tyres and Hamilton was using wet-weather tyres .
Lewis Hamilton	36	This put Hamilton back into fifth place .
Lewis Hamilton	36	Hamilton 's pass gave him one more point than Massa .
Lewis Hamilton	37	Hamilton had won the 2008 Formula One World Championship .
Lewis Hamilton	37	He became the youngest driver to win the title , as well as the first black driver .
Lewis Hamilton	37	He is also the first British driver to win the World Championship since Damon Hill in 1996 .
Lewis Hamilton	38	On 4 February 2008 , Hamilton was verbally taunted and abused during pre-season testing at the Circuit de Catalunya in Catalonia .
Lewis Hamilton	38	Several Spanish spectators wore black face paint and black wigs .
Lewis Hamilton	38	They wore shirts saying `` Hamilton 's '' .
Lewis Hamilton	38	Hamilton had become unpopular in Spain because of his rivalry with Spaniard Fernando Alonso .
Lewis Hamilton	38	The FIA warned Spanish authorities not to let this behavior continue .
Lewis Hamilton	38	the FIA announced on 13 February 2008 that it will launch a `` Race Against Racism '' campaign .
Lewis Hamilton	39	Hamilton started the season-opening Australian Grand Prix from 18th place on the grid .
Lewis Hamilton	39	Hamilton finished the race in third place after Jarno Trulli was penalized .
Lewis Hamilton	39	Trulli had passed Hamilton while behind the safety-car .
Lewis Hamilton	39	There was a post-race stewards ' hearing .
Lewis Hamilton	39	Hamilton and McLaren told the stewards they did not let Trulli pass .
Lewis Hamilton	39	The McLaren radio communication proved that was a lie .
Lewis Hamilton	39	Hamilton was disqualified from the race for providing `` misleading evidence '' during the stewards ' hearing .
Lewis Hamilton	39	He later apologized in private to FIA race director Charlie Whiting for lying .
Lewis Hamilton	40	During the next six races , Hamilton did not perform well .
Lewis Hamilton	40	He qualified outside the top ten three more times , with fifth place his best start .
Lewis Hamilton	40	He only scored a few points .
Lewis Hamilton	40	At NÃ 1\/4 rburgring he qualified fifth .
Lewis Hamilton	40	On the first lap he and Mark Webber hit each other .
Lewis Hamilton	40	Hamilton had a flat tyre and damaged his car .
Lewis Hamilton	40	He finished 18th .
Lewis Hamilton	41	Hamilton 's performance improved at the Hungaroring .
Lewis Hamilton	41	Hamilton started fourth .
Lewis Hamilton	41	A good start with a KERS assisted car start moved him to second place by the first corner .
Lewis Hamilton	41	By lap 13 he was leading the race .
Lewis Hamilton	41	He finish 11.5 seconds ahead of RÃ ikkÃ nen .
Lewis Hamilton	41	It was Hamilton 's 10th career win and the first for a KERS-equipped car .
Lewis Hamilton	41	In Valencia , Hamilton qualified on pole position for the first time in the season , and his team-mate , Heikki Kovalainen qualified second .
Lewis Hamilton	41	In the race a poor pit stop by the mechanics lost Hamilton first place .
Lewis Hamilton	41	He finished second .
Lewis Hamilton	42	Hamilton crashed out of the next two races , the Belgian and Italian Grands Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	42	This removed any chance of defending his title .
Lewis Hamilton	42	In September , at the Singapore Grand Prix , Hamilton took his second win of the season .
Lewis Hamilton	42	He finished third at the next two races , the Japanese and Brazilian Grands Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	42	In the inaugural -LRB- first ever -RRB- Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , Hamilton qualified on the pole .
Lewis Hamilton	42	He led the race , but retired on lap 20 due to a rear brake problem .
Lewis Hamilton	42	This was his first mechanical-related retirement in Formula One .
Lewis Hamilton	43	After a difficult 2009 season , Hamilton set out with a new challenge for the title .
Lewis Hamilton	43	He finished third in Bahrain .
Lewis Hamilton	43	In Australia , Hamilton failed to make the top ten in qualifying .
Lewis Hamilton	43	He starting the race from eleventh place on the grid , and ending the race in sixth place .
Lewis Hamilton	43	He had a late-race collision with Mark Webber .
Lewis Hamilton	43	At Malaysia , McLaren misjudged the weather during qualifying , and let Hamilton go out on the wrong tyres for the wet conditions .
Lewis Hamilton	43	He started 20th on the grid for the race , but came through with a sixth place finish .
Lewis Hamilton	43	Hamilton was given a warning during the race .
Lewis Hamilton	43	He weaved four times trying to break the aerodynamic tow of Vitaly Petrov .
Lewis Hamilton	43	Hamilton was not trying to block him .
Lewis Hamilton	43	After the race the rules were clarified .
Lewis Hamilton	43	A driver may weave only once , even to break a tow .
Lewis Hamilton	44	In Shanghai , Hamilton finished in second place , behind teammate Jenson Button .
Lewis Hamilton	44	This was McLaren 's first 1-2 finish for two and a half years .
Lewis Hamilton	44	Hamilton was involved in a pit lane incident with Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel .
Lewis Hamilton	44	Both drivers received a reprimand from race stewards .
Lewis Hamilton	45	Hamilton qualified third for the Spanish Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	45	Near the end of the race he was running in second behind Mark Webber .
Lewis Hamilton	45	Hamilton had already set the fastest lap of the race .
Lewis Hamilton	45	The next to the last lap of the race , he ran off the track and hit the wall .
Lewis Hamilton	45	The left front suspension was destroyed and Hamilton was out of the race .
Lewis Hamilton	45	The wheel rim had failed and destroyed the tyre , sending Hamilton out of control .
Lewis Hamilton	45	He was classified with a 14th place finish .
Lewis Hamilton	46	The next weekend at Monaco Hamilton and teammate Jenson Button raced with a diamond encrusted steering wheel .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Hamilton 's steering wheel had the year `` 08 '' placed on it in diamonds for his championship in 2008 .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Button had the year `` 09 '' on his wheel for his championship in 2009 .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Hamilton qualified and finished fifth .
Lewis Hamilton	46	For the Turkish Grand Prix , Hamilton qualified a season 's best second .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Hamilton was running in second place when Vettel and Webber collided with each other on Lap 40 .
Lewis Hamilton	46	That moved Hamilton into first place .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Jenson Button was then in second place .
Lewis Hamilton	46	They passed each other once before the end of the race .
Lewis Hamilton	46	Hamilton took his first victory of the 2010 season , moving him to third in the Drivers Championship .
Lewis Hamilton	47	Hamilton qualified on pole for the Canadian Grand Prix .
Lewis Hamilton	47	He has started from the pole at every of his F1 races at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve .
Lewis Hamilton	47	Hamilton won the race and moved into the lead the Drivers Championship .
Lewis Hamilton	48	A day after the Grand Prix Hamilton flew back into the UK and drove Ayrton Senna 's championship winning McLaren MP4\/4 .
Lewis Hamilton	48	Hamilton was clearly excited and overcome with emotion .
Lewis Hamilton	48	He described it as ` one of the best days of his life ' .
Lewis Hamilton	48	He also stated that he had ` ticked off one of his dreams ' by driving the car .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Hamlilton qualified third in Valencia .
Lewis Hamilton	49	He passed Mark Webber at the start of the race .
Lewis Hamilton	49	During a safety car period , Hamilton passed the second safety car line about 0.5 seconds after the safety car exited the pits .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Hamilton passed the safety car instead of slowing down to follow the safety car .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Fernando Alonso was behind Hamilton and had to remain behind the safety car .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Alonso complained on the radio to his team .
Lewis Hamilton	49	The stewards investigated the incident and penalized Hamilton with a drive through penalty .
Lewis Hamilton	49	There was a 20 minutes before the penalty was announced .
Lewis Hamilton	49	This allowed Hamilton to build up a large gap with the car behind him .
Lewis Hamilton	49	When he served his penalty , he stayed in second place .
Lewis Hamilton	49	This made Alonso and the Ferrari team mad .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Hamilton then accused Alonso of `` sour grapes '' .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Hamilton and Alonso made-up before the next race .
Lewis Hamilton	49	Hamilton finished second and retained his lead in the drivers championship .
Lewis Hamilton	50	He finished second at Silverstone and fourth at Hockenheim .
Lewis Hamilton	50	In Hungary , Hamilton qualified fifth but retired during the race due to engine problems .
Lewis Hamilton	50	He lost the championship lead to Webber .
Lewis Hamilton	51	After the one month long summer break , Hamilton won the Belgium Grand Prix and set the fastest lap .
Lewis Hamilton	51	This moved him into first place in the championship .
Lewis Hamilton	51	But at both the Italian and Singapore Grands Prix , he retired from the race .
Lewis Hamilton	51	This has moved him into third place .
Lewis Hamilton	52	In his debut season , Hamilton took the record of Youngest World Drivers ' Championship runner-up , at 22 years and 288 days , previously held by Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen at 23 years and 360 days .
Lewis Hamilton	52	In 2009 , this record was taken by Sebastian Vettel , who was 22 years and 122 days when he secured runner-up position in the championship .
Lewis Hamilton	53	Hamilton is the first driver of black heritage to compete in Formula One -LRB- although Willy T. Ribbs tested an F1 car in 1986 -RRB- and the first driver of black heritage to win a major race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in any discipline .
Lewis Hamilton	53	In addition , he is the third youngest driver to achieve an F1 pole position , and the fourteenth F1 driver to achieve a podium finish on his debut .
Lewis Hamilton	54	Season in progress .
Lewis Hamilton	55	Season in progress .
Lewis Hamilton	55	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Lewis Hamilton	55	Did not finish , but was classified as he had completed more than 90 % of the race distance .
Todd Bentley	0	Todd Bentley -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is a Canadian Evangelical Christian and evangelist .
Todd Bentley	0	He is one of the main preachers who are part of the Charismatic revival meetings in Lakeland , Florida known as the Florida Healing Outpouring .
Todd Bentley	0	Attendance at the meetings is now at as high as 10,000 visitors a night from around the world .
Todd Bentley	0	Todd Bentley is increasingly considered a false prophet by Christian communities .
Todd Bentley	1	When Bently was a child he lived in Gibsons , British Columbia , a small place in west Canada .
Todd Bentley	1	At the time when Todd Bentley 's mother and father stopped being married , Bentley wrote in a book about himself that he made in 2008 called , The Journey into the Miraculous , that he had problems and did illegal drugs .
Todd Bentley	1	He also said in this book that he had drank too much alcohol .
Todd Bentley	1	Bentley said that he changed to believe in Jesus and be a Christan , and when he did that he did not have problems with drugs or drinking alcohol anymore .
Todd Bentley	1	He became a Christan when he was 18 years old .
Todd Bentley	2	Bentley 's beliefs are close to the Assemblies of God -LRB- AOG -RRB- and often speaks at meetings in AOG churches , although he is not under their authority .
Todd Bentley	3	Bentley 's other beliefs and style are seen as being from `` Spiritual Leader '' to `` False Prophet '' by other Christian leaders .
Todd Bentley	3	He yells ` Bam ! '
Todd Bentley	3	during sermons , He has an unusual appearance for a preacher such as tattoos and piercings .
Todd Bentley	4	At greater issue is Bentley 's mysticism and spirituality , which is nontraditional for the Pentecostal and Charismatic congregations he serves and counter to others .
Todd Bentley	4	Two major points of contention are the manner and veracity of the Faith Healing he conducts in his services and an encounter he discusses with an angel that was a harbinger of financial wellbeing .
Todd Bentley	4	Other major theological debates have arisen from Bentley 's references to several trips he has made to Heaven and meetings with the Paul the Apostle .
Todd Bentley	4	These controversies were highlighted by the media coverage of the Lakeland revival .
Todd Bentley	5	Bentley heavily features faith healing , a common feature of the Charismatic movement .
Todd Bentley	5	His behavior in conducting the healings has come under fire for the violence with which it is sometimes done .
Todd Bentley	5	Bentley most commonly places his hands on an individual 's head or area of infirmity but sometimes has more violently kicked out or hit the volunteer while calling out for the power of God to descend .
Todd Bentley	5	In response , some people may stand and physically tremble , while others may literally fall down to the ground in what they call `` falling under the power '' of the Holy Spirit .
Todd Bentley	5	The medical corroboration of both the injuries sustained by healings and the healings themselves has been a common topic of dissension in the media .
Todd Bentley	6	A controversy surrounds his alleged encounter with an angel he called 'Em ma ' at an AOG church in 2001 .
Todd Bentley	6	Bentley stated that the female angel gave him a vision of gold dust , and afterwards he received a breakthrough in terms of financial stability .
Todd Bentley	6	Among Assembly of God congregants , especially , there was debate about whether such a professed encounter was in line with AOG doctrine as set out in the 16 Fundamental Truths The most persistent challenge was twofold ; whether the experience of a specifically female angel who prophesied financial well-being was a Biblically recognized phenomenon , and whether preaching about such an encounter was theologically responsible - would it bring converts to worship such an angel rather than the God who sent her ?
Todd Bentley	6	Bentley has argued that it was God 's choice , and not his own , that an angel appeared to him in that manner .
Keir Hardie	0	James Keir Hardie -LRB- 15 August 1856 - 26 September 1915 -RRB- was a Scottish socialist and labor leader , and was the first independent labor Member of Parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- in the UK Parliament , seven years before the start of the Labor Party .
Keir Hardie	1	He worked as a coal miner , but his bosses stopped him from working when he made a union .
Keir Hardie	1	He became a politician , and was elected to -LRB- chosen for -RRB- parliament in 1892 .
Keir Hardie	1	At first he was a Liberal , but he was interested in making a working class party .
Keir Hardie	1	He started the Independent Labor Party in 1893 , and what became the modern Labor party in 1900 .
Fausto Coppi	0	Angelo Fausto Coppi -LRB- September 15 , 1919 â `` January 2 , 1960 -RRB- was an Italian racing cyclist .
Fausto Coppi	0	He was one of the most successful and most popular cyclists of all time .
Fausto Coppi	0	He won the Tour de France twice , in 1949 and 1952 .
Fausto Coppi	0	He won the Giro d'Italia five times , in 1940 , 1947 , 1949 , 1952 and 1953 .
Fausto Coppi	0	He also held the World Hour record -LRB- the farthest cycled in one hour -RRB- from 1942 to 1956 .
Fausto Coppi	1	He fought in the Second World War .
Fausto Coppi	1	He was a prisoner of war of the British .
Fausto Coppi	1	It is possible that Coppi could have won many more races in the five years that were lost because of the war .
Fausto Coppi	1	Coppi died of malaria in 1960 at the age of 40 .
Fausto Coppi	2	
Hurricane Hazel	0	
Hurricane Hazel	0	Hazel killed as many as 1,000 people in Haiti before striking the United States just south of Wilmington , North Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Hazel	0	19 people were killed in North Carolina , and 81 people were killed when it hit Toronto , Ontario .
Hurricane Hazel	0	It is the strongest hurricane ever recorded to strike so far inland .
Miguel Indurain	0	Miguel Ã ngel Indurain Larraya -LRB- born July 16 , 1964 , -RRB- was a Spanish road racing cyclist .
Miguel Indurain	0	He was a professional from 1985 to 1996 .
Miguel Indurain	0	He was the first person to win the Tour de France five times in a row from 1991 to 1995 .
Miguel Indurain	0	He also won the Giro d'Italia two times , in 1992 and 1993 .
Miguel Indurain	0	In 1994 he cycled 53,040 kilometres in one hour , which was a new hour record .
Miguel Indurain	0	He also won the Olympic Gold medal for the time trial in 1996 .
Miguel Indurain	1	Indurain was very good at time trials .
Miguel Indurain	1	In the five Tours de France that he won , he only won two stages that were not time trials .
Miguel Indurain	1	He finished time trials much quicker than other cyclists , so he did not need to attack in mountain stages .
Miguel Indurain	1	In the 1996 Tour de France he had a bad cold and he could not win .
Miguel Indurain	1	He retired later in 1997 .
Shimon Peres	0	Shimon Peres -LRB- Hebrew : cents -RRB- born August 2 , 1923 is the President of the State of Israel .
Shimon Peres	0	Peres has been in Israeli politics since 1959 .
Shimon Peres	0	He used to be the foreign minister of Israel , and had also been the Prime Minister of Israel three times .
Shimon Peres	0	and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 for his work in trying to make peace with Jordan and the Palestinians .
Ehud Olmert	0	Ehud Olmert -LRB- born 30 September 1945 -RRB- is the 12th and former Prime Minister of the State of Israel .
Ehud Olmert	0	He was the head of the Kadima Party until September 2008 .
Svetlana Kuznetsova	0	Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova -LRB- Cyrillic : ; born June 27 , 1985 -RRB- is a Russian professional tennis player who is currently ranked World No. 4 .
Svetlana Kuznetsova	0	She won the US Open singles title in 2004 and was the runner-up in singles at the French Open in 2006 and the US Open in 2007 , losing both finals to Justine Henin in straight sets .
Jacques Anquetil	0	Jacques Anquetil -LRB- 8 January , 1934 -- 18 November , 1987 -RRB- , was a French road racing cyclist .
Jacques Anquetil	0	He was the first cyclist to win the Tour de France five times , in 1957 and from 1961 to 1964 .
Jacques Anquetil	0	Anquetil was very good at riding time trials , and this helped him to win grand tours .
Jacques Anquetil	0	He also won the Giro d'Italia in 1960 and 1964 , and the Vuelta a EspaÃ a in 1963 .
Jacques Anquetil	0	This made him the first cyclist to win all three grand tours .
Jacques Anquetil	0	In 1956 he rode 46.159 kilometres in one hour , making a new hour record .
Jacques Anquetil	1	; Hour record in 1956 - 46.159 km
Hour record	0	The hour record for bicycles is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle .
Hour record	0	The first recorded hour record was in 1876 when F. L. Dodds rode 26.508 kilometres on a penny-farthing bicycle .
Hour record	0	Many people since then have tried to be the fastest .
Hour record	0	People trying to break the record have helped to change bicycle designs .
Hour record	1	In 1972 , the Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx set a record of 49.431 kilometres .
Hour record	1	It was the record for twelve years .
Hour record	1	Since that time technology has allowed much more aerodynamic bicycle designs .
Hour record	1	The Union Cycliste Internationale -LRB- UCI -RRB- , the group that controls the sport of cycling , has made rules to make cyclists ride cycles similar to Merckx 's bicycle .
Hour record	1	Instead there is now another record , the International Human Powered Vehicle Association -LRB- IHVA -RRB- hour record , for other designs .
Hour record	1	The hour record for regular bicycles is called the UCI record .
Hour record	2	OndÅ ej Sosenka holds the UCI hour record at 49.700 kilometres .
Hour record	2	Sam Whittingham holds the IHVA hour record at 86.752 kilometres .
Fed Cup	0	Fed Cup is the premier team competition in women 's tennis , launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- .
Fed Cup	0	The competition was known as the Federation Cup until 1995 .
Kateryna Bondarenko	0	Kateryna Volodymyrivna Bondarenko -LRB- , born 8 August 1986 -RRB- is a professional female tennis player from Ukraine and a doubles champion at Australian Open in 2008 .
Kateryna Bondarenko	1	The younger sister of Alyona Bondarenko , she was born in Kryvyi Rih , Ukraine , then part of the Soviet Union .
Kateryna Bondarenko	1	She plays right-handed and turned pro in 2000 .
Melinda Czink	0	Melinda Czink -LRB- born October 22 , 1982 in Budapest -RRB- is a Hungarian professional female tennis player .
Melinda Czink	0	On March 1 , 2004 Czink reached her career-high singles ranking of World No. 64 .
Maria Kirilenko	0	Maria Yuryevna Kirilenko -LRB- ; born January 25 1987 -RRB- is a Russian professional tennis player .
Maria Kirilenko	0	Born in Moscow , she won her first WTA Tour title in 2005 , defeating Anna-Lena Groenefeld 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 in the China Open .
Maria Kirilenko	0	Kirilenko reached # 19 , her career-high singles ranking , on the WTA tour in June 2008 .
Maria Kirilenko	0	She is a good friend of Maria Sharapova .
Maria Kirilenko	0	She is affectionately called Makiri .
Volley (tennis)	0	A volley in tennis is a shot that is hit before the ball bounces on the ground .
Volley (tennis)	0	Generally a player hits a volley while standing near the net , although sometimes it is done farther back , in the middle of the tennis court or even near the baseline .
Alberto Contador	0	Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- born 6 December 1982 in Madrid -RRB- is a Spanish road bicycle racer for the Astana Team .
Alberto Contador	0	He won the 2007 Tour de France riding for the Discovery Channel team .
Alberto Contador	0	He also won the 2008 Giro d'Italia riding for Astana .
Alberto Contador	0	Contador is very good at climbing mountains .
Alberto Contador	1	Contador became a professional in 2003 .
Alberto Contador	1	In 2004 he started to have headaches .
Alberto Contador	1	A few days later , while he was racing , he crashed and went to hospital .
Alberto Contador	1	There , doctors found a problem with a blood vessel in his brain .
Alberto Contador	1	He needed some dangerous surgery , and needed many months to recover -LRB- get better -RRB- .
Alberto Contador	1	In 2005 he was healthy , and rode in his first Tour de France .
Alberto Contador	1	He finished in 31st place .
Alberto Contador	2	In 2006 his team had some trouble .
Alberto Contador	2	A doctor in Spain had given drugs to athletes to help them to win .
Alberto Contador	2	Some cyclists on Contador 's team had worked with the doctor .
Alberto Contador	2	The police wanted to check to see if Contador had taken drugs .
Alberto Contador	2	As a result , Contador could not enter the 2006 Tour de France .
Alberto Contador	2	Later the police decided that Contador had not taken drugs from the doctor .
Alberto Contador	2	The case about the doctor was called the OperaciÃ n Puerto doping case , and caused many problems in cycling .
Alberto Contador	3	Contador had to find a new team .
Alberto Contador	3	In January 2007 , he joined the Discovery Channel team , and won the famous Paris-Nice race in March .
Alberto Contador	3	In the Tour de France , he won the 14th stage , and was second in the race to Michael Rasmussen .
Alberto Contador	3	Rasmussen had to leave the race because he had not been honest about where he was training before the race .
Alberto Contador	3	Because of this , Contador wore the yellow jersey , meaning he was in first place in the race , from stage 18 .
Alberto Contador	3	In stage 19 , a time trial , he did not lose too much time , and started the last stage with a 23 seconds lead over Cadel Evans in second place .
Alberto Contador	3	Evans and Contador finished with the same time , so Contador won the 2007 tour de France .
Alberto Contador	4	The Discovery Channel Team stopped racing at the end of 2007 , and Contador joined the Astana Team .
Alberto Contador	4	This was the same team he had worked for in 2005 , but with a new name and new people managing it .
Alberto Contador	4	However , the group running the Tour de France decided that Astana could not join the 2008 Tour de France .
Alberto Contador	4	One week before the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the group running it invited the Astana team to join .
Alberto Contador	4	The team did not have much time to prepare -LRB- get ready -RRB- , but Contador became the leader of the race on the 15th stage .
Alberto Contador	4	He wore the maglia rosa -LRB- pink leader 's jersey -RRB- until the finish in Milan .
Alberto Contador	4	This meant that Contador had won his second grand tour .
Dinara Safina	0	Dinara Mikhailovna Safina -RRB- , born April 27 , 1986 , is a Russian professional tennis player of Tatar ethnicity .
Dinara Safina	0	She was born in Moscow , Russia .
Dinara Safina	0	She is the younger sister of former world number one men 's player , Marat Safin .
Dinara Safina	0	She was coached by Glen Schaap , former trainer of Nadia Petrova .
Dinara Safina	0	Her new coach is Å 1\/2 eljko Krajan .
Dinara Safina	0	Her mother , Rauza Islanova used to be her trainer when she was younger and still gives advice to Dinara .
Dinara Safina	0	Dinara Safina 's father is director of the Spartak tennis club in Moscow .
Dinara Safina	0	She has won one Grand Slam title , the women 's double title at the 2007 U.S. Open with her partner Nathalie Dechy .
Dinara Safina	0	She also reached the final of the French Open in 2008 , losing to current World No. 1 Ana IvanoviÄ .
Alejandro Valverde	0	Alejandro Valverde Belmonte -LRB- born April 25 , 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish road racing cyclist .
Alejandro Valverde	0	He rides for the Caisse d'Epargne team .
Alejandro Valverde	0	Valverde won the LiÃ ge-Bastogne-Li Ã ge race in 2006 and 2008 .
Alejandro Valverde	0	He was second in the 2006 Vuelta a EspaÃ a and sixth in the 2007 Tour de France .
Alejandro Valverde	0	He won the 2008 CritÃ rium du DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ , an important race before the 2008 Tour de France .
Alejandro Valverde	0	This means that many people think he will do well in the Tour .
Alejandro Valverde	1	Valverde is a strong climber , sprinter and time trialist .
Time trial	0	In many racing sports an athlete will compete -LRB- take part -RRB- in a time trial .
Time trial	0	This is when the athlete races over a course as fast as they can .
Time trial	0	In cross country skiing and biathlon competitions , a skier will start every 30 to 60 seconds .
Time trial	0	These are called interval starts .
Time trial	0	In cycling a time trial -LRB- TT -RRB- can be a single track race , or an individual time trial on the road .
Time trial	0	Time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France .
Time trial	1	In a team time trial in cycling , a team of riders will race together .
Time trial	1	A group can ride faster than just one rider because riders following the leader are sheltered from the wind .
Time trial	2	In rowing , time trial races , where the boats start every 10 to 20 seconds , are usually called `` head races . ''
Markhor	0	The Markhor -LRB- Capra falconeri -RRB- is a large goat .
Markhor	0	It is found in woodland in the Western Himalayas of Afghanistan , Pakistan and Kashmir .
Markhor	1	Markhor are 65 to 115 centimetres tall at the shoulder .
Markhor	1	They usually weigh from 40 to 110 kilograms .
Markhor	1	Females are a tan color with a white underbelly and a pattern of black and white on the legs .
Markhor	1	Males are a lighter tan color with the same white underbelly and pattern on the legs .
Markhor	1	Males also have a black face and lots of long white fur on their neck and chest which can grow down to their knees .
Markhor	1	Both males and females have corkscrew-shaped horns which can grow up to 160 cm \/ 64 inches long in males , and up to 25 cm \/ 10 inches in females .
Markhor	2	Markhor live in places 500 to 3500 metres -LRB- 1,500 to 11,000 feet -RRB- high , where they eat grass , leaves .
Markhor	2	Markhor often stand on their back legs to reach the top leaves of trees .
Markhor	2	Markhor are active -LRB- move around more -RRB- in the early morning and late afternoon .
Markhor	2	Females gather in herds -LRB- groups -RRB- of up to nine animals .
Markhor	2	Males usually live alone .
Markhor	3	The Markhor is the National animal of Pakistan .
Markhor	3	The word `` Markhor '' is Persian for `` Snake Eater '' .
Markhor	3	They mostly live in the Northern Areas of Pakistan especially in the Chitral , Ghizar and Hunza regions .
Markhor	3	There are about 2000 - 4000 Markhor in the wild .
She's So Unusual	0	She 's So Unusual is the first solo album by the famous American 1980s pop singer Cyndi Lauper .
She's So Unusual	0	It was released in 1983 .
She's So Unusual	0	It included the popular single , Girls Just Want to Have Fun .
Betta	0	Betta is a genus of fish that includes the Siamese fighting fish .
Betta	0	The males of this type of fish have long flowing fins , whilst the females do not , and the males also have a larger range of color .
Betta	1	Betas come from Southeast Asia .
Betta	1	Many of them , can be purchased in a local petstore .
Betta	2	Male betas can not be in the same tank or bowls because they fight .
Betta	2	Betas are known as the fighting fish .
Betta	2	Males and females are easy to tell apart because males are more colorful than female betas .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	Lichtenstein is a small town in Saxony .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	It is between Zwickau and Chemnitz .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	Lichtenstein has the second name `` Stadt im grÃ 1\/4 nen '' -LRB- engl .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	`` town in green '' -RRB- .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	Lichtenstein has a lot of sights .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	There are 7 museums , 2 theaters , 1 castle and 7 natur parcs .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	The most famous museum of Lichtenstein is the `` Miniwelt '' .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	There you can find many world sights in small , for example the statue of Liberty .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	0	In Lichtenstein there live 13,117 people in 2007 .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	1	Lichtenstein consists of 3 parts the main town `` Lichtenstein '' and the two small villages `` Heinrichsort '' and `` RÃ dlitz '' .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	2	Neighbourtowns are Bernsdorf , Glauchau , St. Egidien , MÃ 1\/4 lsen , Hohndorf and Oelsnitz .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	3	Lichtenstein was founded in 1212 .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	3	The church of St. Laurentius , one of two churches , was build in 1261 .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	3	In the 12th century was built the castle of Lichtenstein .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	3	The `` SchÃ nburgs '' live there until 1945 .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	4	The council consists of 22 councillors and the mayor .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	5	Wolgang Sedner is the mayor of Lichtenstein , since 1990 .
Lichtenstein, Saxony	5	He won the last vote in June 2008 in the second ballot .
OtogizÅshi	0	OtogizÅ shi are a group of short stories with pictures , written in Japan , mostly in the period between 1392 and 1573 .
OtogizÅshi	0	There are about 350 of these stories .
OtogizÅshi	0	They are about many different things : love , religion , fighting , humor , and other things .
OtogizÅshi	0	The otogizÅ shi were often read to an audience .
Salem, Massachusetts	0	Salem is a city in Essex Country , in Massachusetts .
Salem, Massachusetts	0	It was home of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 .
Deval Patrick	0	Deval Patrick was elected to be the governor of Massachusetts in 2006 .
Deval Patrick	0	He is the first black person to be elected governor of that state , and only the third black person to be elected a governor of any state in the United States .
Deval Patrick	0	Patrick ran as a Democrat .
Deval Patrick	1	He was born in Chicago , Illinois on 31 July 1956 , is a lawyer , and holds two degrees from Harvard University .
Structure of the Earth	0	The structure of the Earth , close to the other terrestrial planets , is chemically divided into layers .
Structure of the Earth	0	The Earth has an outer silicate solid crust , a highly viscous mantle , a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle , and a solid inner core .
Structure of the Earth	1	The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth .
Structure of the Earth	1	It is made of silicon , oxygen , aluminum , and other small elements .
Structure of the Earth	2	The mantle is the layer of the Earth right below the crust .
Structure of the Earth	2	It is made mostly of oxygen , silicon and magnesium .
Structure of the Earth	3	The core is made of solid iron and nickel , and is meant to be 5000-60000C , due to the massive pressure .
Structure of the Earth	3	There is the outer core , which is a liquid layer below the mantle , and the inner core , which is the very center of the Earth .
Structure of the Earth	3	It is very hot .
Structure of the Earth	3	The earth has many undulations on its surface .
Structure of the Earth	3	We can see mountains , rivers , lakes , and volcanoes on its surface .
Provisional designation in astronomy	0	A provisional designation in astronomy is the naming convention of astronomical objects as soon as they are found .
Provisional designation in astronomy	0	The provisional designation is mostly replaced by a permanent designation once a good orbit has been calculated .
Provisional designation in astronomy	0	With asteroids , so many have been found that many will never be named by the people who found them .
List of Adventures in Odyssey characters	0	The following is a list of the characters from the Adventures in Odyssey radio program .
Category:Video game designers	0	This category is for people who design video games as a job .
Serve (tennis)	0	A serve -LRB- sometimes called a service -RRB- in tennis is a shot to start a point .
Serve (tennis)	0	The serve is usually started by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it -LRB- usually near the top of its path in the air -RRB- into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net .
Serve (tennis)	0	It may be performed underhand or overhead .
Serve (tennis)	0	The serve is the only shot where a player can take his time to set up , instead of having to react to an opponent 's shot .
Backhand	0	The backhand in tennis is a stroke hit by swinging the racquet away from the body in the direction of where the player wants the ball to go .
Backhand	0	For a right-handed player , a backhand begins on the left side of his body , continues across his body as the ball is hit , and ends on the right side of his body .
Backhand	0	It can be either a one-handed or a two-handed stroke .
Academic degree	0	A degree is an award given by given by a university or , in some countries , a college , normally to people who have done an advanced course of study , and passed exams or written a thesis .
List of WTA number 1 ranked players	0	This lists all the women who have been the best in the world at tennis according to the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- .
Barbour County, Alabama	0	Barbour County , Alabama is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Barbour County, Alabama	0	Its name is in honor of James Barbour , who served as Governor of Virginia .
Barbour County, Alabama	0	As of 2000 the population is 29,038 .
Barbour County, Alabama	0	Its county seat is Clayton .
Barbour County, Alabama	1	Barbour County was created on December 18 , 1832 from former Creek Indian territory and a portion of Pike County .
Barbour County, Alabama	1	Its borders were altered in 1866 and 1868 .
Barbour County, Alabama	1	The Election Riot of 1874 occurred near Comer .
Monpazier	0	Monpazier is a city in France .
Monpazier	0	It is in the Dordogne departement , in Aquitaine .
Monpazier	0	In 1999 , 516 people lived there .
Monpazier	0	It has been named one of the most beautiful villages in France by the association Les Plus Beaux Villages de France .
Monpazier	0	It was built as a bastide .
Monpazier	0	For some time , Eleanor of Aquitaine and Richard III lived there .
Monpazier	1	The city was founded by Edward I of England in 1284 .
Monpazier	1	It is of rectangular design , built around a main square .
Monpazier	2	The city is about half-way between Bergerac and Sarlat-la-Can Ã da .
Monpazier	2	Each city is about 45 km away .
Monpazier	2	The River Dropt runs through the city .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	Sarlat-la-Can Ã da -LRB- often just called Sarlat -RRB- is a city in France .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	It is in the Dordogne departement in Aquitaine .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	In 1999 , 9.707 people lived there .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	The city developed around a benedictine abbey in the 13th century .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	The abbey already existed in the 9th century .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	it was part of the six great abbeys of the PÃ rigord .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	The others were Paunat , BelvÃ s , Saint Front de PÃ rigueux , BrantÃ me and Terrasson -RRB- .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	The carolingian abbey was the only one to be spared by the Vikings .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	This is because it does not lie on the river Dordogne or its tributaries .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	0	In 1317 , Sarlat became the seat of a bishop .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	1	The city was badly damaged in the Hundred years ' war .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	1	After several conflicts it was rebuilt in renaissance style between 1450 and 1500 .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	1	In the middle of the 17th century the city lost political influence , it also became poorer .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	2	In 1963 a law was passed to save the old medieval city centres .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	2	There were refurbishing works from 1964 to 1974 .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	2	Today , the city is a magnet for tourists .
Sarlat-la-CanÃ©da	2	About a million people visit it each year .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	0	Hurricane Erika was a Atlantic hurricane that hit extreme northeastern Mexico near the Texas-Tamaulipas border .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	0	It happened on August 16 , during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	0	Erika was the eighth tropical cyclone , fifth tropical storm , and third hurricane of the season that year .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	0	The storm was created from a non-tropical area of low pressure that was tracked for five days before developing in the eastern Gulf of Mexico on August 14 .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	0	Under the influence of a high pressure system , Erika moved quickly westward and became stronger under favorable conditions .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	1	A weak surface area of low pressure came apart from a frontal system on August 8 .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	1	It was moving southwestward during that time .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	1	On August 9 , it created convection when it was passing underneath a cold-core upper-level low .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	1	As the system rapidly continued westward , a lot of the convection stayed near the center of the upper-level low , preventing development of a closed surface circulation .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	1	On August 13 , while located near the northwestern Bahamas , an increase in convection made the upper-level low building downwards to the middle levels of the troposphere , which caused the development of an upper level anticyclone .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	2	On August 14 , a closed low-level circulation nearly developed to the east of Key Largo , Florida , but because of the deep convection remaining to the north over the mid-level center , it was weakened .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	2	The mid-level storm continued going westward and it moved across Florida .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	2	After crossing Florida , Hurricane Hunters showed a poor circulation , but with winds higher than tropical storm strength , and the system was designated as Tropical Storm Erika late on August 14 while located 85 miles -LRB- 135 km -RRB- west of Fort Myers .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	With well-established outflow and low levels of wind shear , Erika became stronger as the circulation became better defined .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	A high pressure system covered over the south-central United States , forcing the storm to move just south of due west at 25 mph -LRB- 40 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	On August 15 , convection were made into bands , and as its winds were turning into hurricane strength , an eye developed within the storm .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	The storm quickly weakened over the Sierra Madre Oriental , and Erika was calming down early on August 17 .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	After entering the Gulf of California on August 18 , It led to the formation of a tropical disturbance .
Hurricane Erika (2003)	3	It went to the northwest and weakened on August 20 .
James S. Sherman	0	James Schoolcraft Sherman -LRB- October 24 , 1855 in Utica , New York â `` October 1912 , also in Utica , New York , while in office -RRB- was the twenty-seventh Vice president of the United States .
James S. Sherman	0	He was in office from March 4 , 1909 to October 30 , 1912 .
James S. Sherman	0	Sherman was a member of the Republican Party , and served with President William Howard Taft .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	0	Rainer KÃ 1\/4 chl -LRB- \* August 25 1950 in Waidhofen an der Ybbs -RRB- is an Austrian musician .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	0	He plays the violin and is a music professor .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	1	He started to play the violin at the age of 11 .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	1	At the age of 14 , he studied music at the University of Music and Performing Arts , Vienna .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	2	He became the concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra at the age of 20 .
Rainer KÃ¼chl	2	In 1973 he founded the KÃ 1\/4 chl Quartett which is known as the Wiener Musikverein Quartett .
March of the Penguins	0	March of the Penguins is a documentary about penguins .
March of the Penguins	0	It won an Academy Award and was directed by Luc Jacquet .
March of the Penguins	0	It was made in France .
Mangrio	0	Mangrio -LRB- -LRB- Sindhi : ï '' ï 3\/4 ï ï ï '' -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mangrio	0	Ù Ú Ø Û Ù -RRB- is the most community -LRB- Ø ï Ø -RRB- or common tribe of Sindhis living in Pakistan and India .
Buddhism in Pakistan	0	There are no significant Buddhist communities left in Pakistan .
Buddhism in Pakistan	1	A few Buddhists may still exist in Pakistan controlled Kashmir and a significant community exists in Jammu and Kashmir to the east of the Line of Control .
Buddhism in Pakistan	1	Mostly Ladakhi and ethnically related to Tibetans -LRB- plus a few Indo-Aryan Dards -RRB- , a rough dividing line between Islamic culture and Buddhist culture can be drawn through Mulbekh and Shergol in the Indus valley -LRB- to the east of Kargil -RRB- and well to the west of Leh , the Nun Kun massif and Rangdum Buddhist monastery at the head of the Suru river valley -LRB- a tributary of the Indus -RRB- on the Indian Kashmiri side of the line of control .
Buddhism in Pakistan	2	The region that is today known as Pakistan once had a large Buddhist population , with the majority of people in Gandhara -LRB- present day North Western Pakistan and Eastern Afghanistan -RRB- being Buddhist .
Buddhism in Pakistan	2	Gandhara was largely Mahayana Buddhist , and was also a stronghold of Vajrayana Buddhism .
Buddhism in Pakistan	2	The Swat Valley , known in antiquity as Uddiyana , was a kingdom tributary to Gandhara .
Buddhism in Pakistan	2	There are many archaeological sites from the Buddhist era in Swat .
Buddhism in Pakistan	3	The Buddhist sage Padmasambhava is said to have been born in a village near the present day town of Chakdara in Lower Dir District , which was then a part of Uddiyana .
Buddhism in Pakistan	3	Padmasambhava is known as Guru Rinpoche in Tibetan and it is he who introduced Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet .
Buddhism in Pakistan	4	Buddhism was also practiced in the Punjab and Sindh regions .
Buddhism in Pakistan	5	Gandhara remained a largely Buddhist land until around 800 AD , when the Pashtun people invaded the region from Southern Afghanistan and introduced the Islamic religion .
Buddhism in Pakistan	6	Most Buddhists in Punjab reverted to Hinduism from 600 AD onwards .
Buddhism in Pakistan	6	Buddhism was the faith practiced by the majority of the population of Sindh up to the Arab conquest by the Umayad Caliphate in 710 AD .
World Series of Poker	0	WSOP or the World Series of Poker is one among the biggest poker tournaments in the gambling world , which has been organized officially , in 1970 .
World Series of Poker	0	The bracelet of WSOP along with the cash prize of millions of dollars fascinates many players from the entire world that are keen to play poker in this tournament .
World Series of Poker	0	This tournament is an apex of interest to all poker players .
World Series of Poker	0	A mere participation of a poker player seems to appeal towards pride .
World Series of Poker	1	The WSOP event is conducted once in a year and thousands of poker players participates in it .
World Series of Poker	1	There are the buy-ins ranging from $ 1500 - $ 10,000 and in most of the cases , playing by means of primary purchase is supposed by the players .
World Series of Poker	1	Buy-ins as well as rebuys is also allowed in some games while in some other games if there are no chips with a player he would not be allowed for purchasing any more chips .
World Series of Poker	2	â cents Payment is required for pre-registration , which is revised every year .
World Series of Poker	2	Payments can be made in terms of debit cards , credit cards , cashier checks or wire transfers .
World Series of Poker	3	â cents WSOP requires the pre-registration to be done at least prior to two weeks of the starting of the event .
World Series of Poker	3	Beyond that time no registration would be entertained .
World Series of Poker	4	â cents The validation of the participants should be done with proof as they must be at least of the age of 21 years .
World Series of Poker	5	â cents For participating in the event , the proofs for adequate identification must be produced such as passport , driverâ s license or any other form of valid ID card .
World Series of Poker	6	â cents To enter into the WSOP event , the chips of prescribed value must be purchased .
World Series of Poker	6	No cash payments are entertained instead there entertained RIO chips for purchasing for making payments in the rounds .
World Series of Poker	7	â cents No re-entries are permitted , only one person can enter through a single entry .
World Series of Poker	8	â cents Registration of third party on behalf of the candidate is not permitted in World Series of Poker , self-registration is must .
World Series of Poker	9	â cents Players who are restricted to play in casinos as per the government norms are ineligible for the games of WSOP .
Big 12 Conference	0	The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference that is part of the NCAA 's Division I. It started when the Big 8 Conference joined together with four colleges from Texas that had been part of the Southwest Conference , and the first games in the Big 12 Conference were played in 1996 .
OpenDocument	0	OpenDocument Format -LRB- ODF -RRB- is a computer file format for word processors , presentation software and other computer programs .
OpenDocument	1	For example , OpenOffice.org is a program that uses ODF to save text , slideshows and spreadsheets .
Pacific-10 Conference	0	The Pacific-10 conference is a group of universities who play each other in football , basketball , and other sports .
Pacific-10 Conference	0	It has won more championships than any other conference .
Boston College	0	Boston College is a private university in Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts .
Clemson University	0	Clemson University is a public university in Clemson , South Carolina .
Clemson University	0	Clemson 's athletics teams are called the Tigers .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	0	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University -LRB- or Virginia Tech -RRB- is a public university in Blacksburg , Virginia .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	0	The campus was first opened in 1872 as a farming and mechanical college and covers 2,600 acres .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	0	It is also one of only a few public universities in the United States to have a corps of cadets .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	1	The Virginia Tech massacre , which happened on the 16th of April 2007 , was a tragedy in the history of the University .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	1	A student of the university named Cho Seung-Hui killed 32 people before killing himself .
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	1	This became the worst school-related massacre in United States history .
University of Virginia	0	The University of Virginia is a public university in Charlottesville , Virginia .
Category:Arcade games	0	This is a category for video games playable in arcades .
North Carolina State University	0	North Carolina State University is a public university in Raleigh , North Carolina .
North Carolina State University	0	It has about 31,000 students .
North Carolina State University	1	The university was started in 1887 .
North Carolina State University	1	It was called the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts .
North Carolina State University	2	Sports teams from North Carolina State university are called the Wolfpack .
North Carolina State University	2	This is because , in 1921 , somebody was angry at the university 's football team .
North Carolina State University	2	He thought that they behaved like wolves .
University of Miami	0	This is the university in Florida .
University of Miami	0	For the university in Ohio , see Miami University .
University of Miami	1	The University of Miami is a private university in Coral Gables , Florida .
University of Miami	1	Some people call the university `` Miami of Florida , '' `` UM , '' or `` The U. ''
Nagios	0	Nagios is a popular open source computer system and network monitoring application software .
Nagios	0	It watches hosts and services that you specify , alerting you when things go bad and again when they get better .
Nagios	1	Nagios , originally created under the name NetSaint , was written and is currently maintained by Ethan Galstad , along with a group of developers actively maintaining both official and unofficial plugins .
Nagios	2	Nagios was originally designed to run under Linux , but also runs well on other Unix variants .
Nagios	3	Nagios is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation .
Egyptian Arabic	0	Egyptian Arabic -LRB- Maá # rÄ `` Ù
Egyptian Arabic	0	Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a kind of the Arabic language of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family .
Egyptian Arabic	1	It came from the people living in the Nile Delta in Lower Egypt around the capital Cairo .
Egyptian Arabic	1	Its origin is from the spoken Arabic brought to Egypt during the AD seventh-century Muslim conquest of Egypt .
Egyptian Arabic	2	Masri was formed also of Copto-Egyptian language of pre-Islamic Egypt , and other languages such as Turkish .
Egyptian Arabic	3	Egyptian Arabic language is not officially recognized by Egyptian government .
Egyptian Arabic	4	More than 76 million people in Egypt speak Masri .
Egyptian Arabic	4	also a lot of people in the Middle East can understand Masri .
Wenedyk	0	Wenedyk -LRB- in English : Venedic -RRB- is a made-up language .
Wenedyk	0	Jan van Steenbergen , a linguist and translator from the Netherlands , made it in 2002 .
Wenedyk	0	The idea behind it is this : what would have happened if the Polish language had developed from Latin instead of Old Slavic ?
Wenedyk	0	Wenedyk is a possible answer to that question .
Wenedyk	0	It is a Romance language , so almost all words are family of words in French , Italian , Romanian , and so on .
Wenedyk	0	But they look very different and much more like Polish .
Wenedyk	0	The rules for spelling and pronunciation are completely based on Polish .
Wenedyk	0	Other parts of the language , like grammar and sentence structure , are a mixture of Polish and Romance .
Wenedyk	1	Together with other made-up languages like Brithenig -LRB- which does the same thing with Welsh -RRB- , Wenedyk is part of the group of so-called `` alternative languages '' , languages that could have existed if history had been different .
Wenedyk	1	With Brithenig , it is the best known example of this sort of languages .
Wenedyk	1	Wenedyk became known in Poland after it was written about on the Internet and in the monthly paper Wiedza i Å '' ycie -LRB- `` Knowledge and Life '' -RRB- .
Wenedyk	2	Wenedyk is used in Ill Bethisad , a made-up world in which the Roman Empire was stronger than in real history .
Wenedyk	2	It is the most important language of the Republic of the Two Crowns , a country similar to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , but not broken up by partitions like Poland was .
Wenedyk	3	Wenedyk is pronounced just like Polish .
Wenedyk	3	Stress almost always falls on the second-last syllable .
Wenedyk	3	A preposition and a pronoun are treated as one word , so when the pronoun has only one syllable , the preposition is stressed .
Wenedyk	4	Wenedyk does not have articles , words like `` a '' and `` the '' .
Wenedyk	4	This is an important difference with the other Romance languages and also with made-up languages like Esperanto and Ido .
Wenedyk	4	The reason is that Polish and most other Slavic languages do not have those words , and even in Vulgar Latin they were not so strong yet .
Wenedyk	5	Words in Wenedyk can have many forms .
Wenedyk	5	English words have only a few -LRB- cat , cat 's , cats ; work , working , works , worked -RRB- , but in Wenedyk a lot of forms exist where English would have used other words , like prepositions or modal verbs .
Wenedyk	5	In the case of nouns , pronouns and adjectives these forms are called `` cases '' .
Wenedyk	5	Wenedyk has three cases :
Wenedyk	6	Wenedyk also has a vocative -LRB- used for calling someone -RRB- .
Wenedyk	6	Often it has the same form as the direct case , but not always : O potrze !
Wenedyk	6	`` Oh father ! ''
Wenedyk	7	There are three genders and four declensions -LRB- different ways of making forms -RRB- .
Wenedyk	7	They are very much like the declensions in Latin :
Wenedyk	8	Verbs have a lot of forms , too .
Wenedyk	8	Every pronoun has its own form :
Wenedyk	9	jemar -- to love jemu -- I love , I am loving jemawa -- I loved jemie -- I have loved joru jemar -- I will love , I will be loving jemaru -- I will have loved jemarsi -- I would love , I would have loved jem -- love !
Wenedyk	9	jemÄ Ä -- loving jematy -- beloved
Wenedyk	10	The word list of Wenedyk , made public on the internet , has more than 4000 words .
Wenedyk	10	This chart of 30 words shows what Wenedyk looks like when compared to other Romance languages :
Wenedyk	11	Potrze nostry , kwaÅ y jesz en czaÅ Ã r , sÄ
Wenedyk	11	ciewkaty si twej numiÄ .
Wenedyk	11	OwieÅ twej rzeÅ .
Wenedyk	11	Foca si twa wÅ Ä
Wenedyk	11	taÄ , komÃ d en czaÅ u szyk i sur cierze .
Wenedyk	11	Da nÃ w odzej nostry paÅ kocidzany .
Wenedyk	11	I dziemieÄ nÃ w nostrze dziewta , komÃ d i nu dziemieÄ my swÃ r dziewtorzÃ r. I nie endycz nosz en ciÄ taceÅ , uta liwra nosz dzie maÅ u. NÄ
Wenedyk	11	k twie sÄ
Wenedyk	11	rzeÅ i pociestaÄ i gÅ urza , o siÄ
Wenedyk	11	prz .
Wenedyk	11	Amen .
Brithenig	0	Brithenig is constructed language that was made up by Andrew Smith from New Zealand in 1996 .
Brithenig	0	The idea behind it is the question what the Welsh language would have looked like if it had been a Romance instead of a Celtic language : a sister language to French , Spanish and Italian , but one that looks much like Welsh .
Brithenig	0	It plays a key-role in the made-up world of Ill Bethisad , where Latin took the place of Old Celtic as the spoken language of the people in Great Britain , thus giving way to the development of Brithenig .
Brithenig	1	Brithenig is the best known example of the so-called group of `` alternative languages '' , languages that could have existed if history had been different .
Brithenig	1	Another well-known example is Wenedyk , which does the same with Polish as Brithenig does with Welsh .
Brithenig	2	sia senghid tew nÃ n : gwein tew rheon : sia ffaeth tew wolont , syrs lla der sig i llo gel .
Brithenig	2	Dun nustr pan diwrnal a nu h-eidd ; e pharddun llo nustr phechad a nu , si nu pharddunan llo nustr phechadur .
Brithenig	2	E ngheidd rhen di nu in ill temp di drial , mai llifr nu di 'll mal .
Brithenig	2	Per ill rheon , ill cofaeth e lla leir es ill tew , per segl e segl .
Brithenig	2	Amen .
Template:Random portal component/doc	0	This template generates a box for a portal home page .
Template:Random portal component/doc	0	The content is drawn randomly from a pre-defined list .
Template:Random portal component/doc	0	Using this template makes editing portal page easy !
Template:Random portal component/doc	1	To see a real time example , see what links here .
Template:Random portal component/doc	2	Here 's a stale example of the output generated by this template .
Template:Random portal component/doc	3	Using this template for your portal page is easy !
Template:Random portal component/doc	3	Just include these parameters
Transport for London	0	Transport for London -LRB- TfL -RRB- is an organization that runs the public transport network in London .
Transport for London	0	It is directly accountable to the mayor of London .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	0	Jules Joseph Lefebvre -LRB- Tournan-en-Brie , March 14 , 1836 -- Paris , February 24 , 1911 -RRB- was a French figure painter .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	1	Lefebvre went to the Ã cole nationale supÃ rieure des Beaux-Arts in 1852 .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	1	He was a pupil of LÃ on Cogniet .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	1	He won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1861 .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	1	Between 1855 and 1898 , he exhibited 72 portraits in the Paris Salon .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	1	In 1891 , he became a member of the French AcadÃ mie des Beaux-Arts .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	2	He was a teacher at the AcadÃ mie Julian in Paris .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	2	One of his famous students was the Scottish born landscape painter William Hart .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	2	Georges Rochegrosse , FÃ lix Vallotton , the Americans Childe Hassam , John Henry Twachtman , John Noble Barlow , Augustus Kenderdine , and Charles A. Platt were also his pupils .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	2	He was a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts for a long time .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	3	His paintings are usually single figures of beautiful women .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	4	Among his best portraits were those of M. L. Reynaud and the Prince Imperial -LRB- 1874 -RRB- .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	4	Among his many decorations were a first-class medal at the Paris Exhibition of 1878 and the medal of honor in 1886 .
Jules Joseph Lefebvre	4	He was a Commander of the Legion of Honor and a member of the Institut de France .
University of Kansas	0	The University of Kansas is a public university in Lawrence , Kansas , a hilly city in northeastern Kansas .
University of Kansas	0	It is often abbreviated as `` KU '' .
University of Kansas	0	KU held its first classes in 1866 .
University of Kansas	0	As of Spring 2011 , over 30,000 students attended school there .
University of Kansas	1	Kansas ' athletics teams are called the Jayhawks .
University of Kansas	1	Kansas has 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference as well as the Conference USA .
University of Kansas	1	They are known for their men 's basketball team , which most recently won a national championship in 2008 .
University of Kansas	2	The KU Medical Center , which is one branch of the University of Kansas , is located in Kansas City , Kansas , which is east of Lawrence .
University of Kansas	2	Another branch of KU , called the Edwards Campus , is located in Overland Park , Kansas .
Category:Point-and-click adventure games	0	This is a category for point-and-click adventure video games .
Category:Puzzle video games	0	This is a category for puzzle video games .
University of Pennsylvania	0	The University of Pennsylvania is a private university in Western Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
University of Pennsylvania	0	Many people call the university `` Penn . '' It contains four undergraduate schools , which are for students without a college degree .
University of Pennsylvania	0	These schools are nursing , arts and sciences , engineering , and Wharton , which is a famous business school .
University of Pennsylvania	0	It had graduate schools-for those with a college degree - in medicine , business , law , dentistry , veterinary medicine , nursing , education , communication , design , and social policy .
Wilhelm Wundt	0	Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt -LRB- August 16 1832 - August 31 1920 -RRB- was a German medical doctor , psychologist , physiologist , and professor .
Wilhelm Wundt	0	Together with William James , he is regarded as the father of psychology .
Wilhelm Wundt	0	In 1879 , Wundt founded the one of first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig , and the first journal for psychological research in 1881 .
Bean machine	0	The bean machine , also known as the quincunx or Galton box , is a machine invented by Sir Francis Galton to demonstrate the law of error and the normal distribution .
Bean machine	1	The machine consists of a vertical board with interleaved rows of pins .
Bean machine	1	Balls are dropped from the top , and bounce left and right as they hit the pins .
Bean machine	1	Eventually , they are collected into one-ball-wide bins at the bottom .
Bean machine	1	The height of ball columns in the bins approximates a bell curve .
Bean machine	2	Overlaying Pascal 's triangle onto the pins shows the number of different paths that can be taken to get to each pin .
Bean machine	3	A large-scale working model of this device can be seen at the Museum of Science , Boston .
Regression analysis	0	Regression analysis is a field of statistics .
Regression analysis	0	It is a tool to show in what way a number of independent variables -LRB- or factors -RRB- influence a dependent variable .
Regression analysis	0	There are different ways how this can be done .
Regression analysis	0	Better fitting curves are usually more work to calculate .
Regression analysis	1	Data modeling can be used without any knowledge of underlying processes that have generated the data ; in this case the model is an empirical model .
Regression analysis	1	Moreover , in modelling , knowledge of the probability distribution of the errors is not required .
Regression analysis	1	Regression analysis requires assumptions to be made regarding probability distribution of the errors .
Regression analysis	1	Statistical tests are made on the basis of these assumptions .
Regression analysis	1	In regression analysis the term `` model '' embraces both the function used to model the data and the assumptions concerning probability distributions .
Regression analysis	2	Regression can be used for prediction -LRB- including forecasting of time-series data -RRB- , inference , hypothesis testing , and modeling of causal relationships .
Regression analysis	2	These uses of regression rely heavily on the underlying assumptions being satisfied .
Regression analysis	2	Regression analysis has been criticized as being misused for these purposes in many cases where the appropriate assumptions can not be verified to hold .
Regression analysis	2	One factor contributing to the misuse of regression is that it can take considerably more skill to critique a model than to fit a model .
Forensic science	0	Forensic science -LRB- or forensics -RRB- is when different fields of science work together to answer the questions a lawyer would ask .
Forensic science	0	Most often , forensics is about proving that someone was present at a place where a crime was committed .
Forensic science	0	Specialists take samples which are later analyzed in a laboratory .
Forensic science	0	Most forensic tests can take from 1 hour to one year , and investigators need to double -LRB- and triple -RRB- check the answer , so they know that the answer is the right answer .
Forensic science	0	If a forensics team made a mistake the wrong person could be jailed , or they could get into trouble themselves .
Forensic science	1	Samples commonly taken include fingerprints .
Forensic science	1	People also look for other things that could be used , for example a few hairs -LRB- or pieces of skin -RRB- .
Forensic science	1	Samples like hair or skin can be use for DNA testing , which allows to tell the gender of the person the hair is from , amongst others .
Forensic science	2	When someone is accused of committing the crime , these pieces of evidence can then be matched up .
Forensic science	2	Then , if they are correct , the person is charged .
Fingerprint	0	A fingerprint is a trace of a human finger left on a surface .
Fingerprint	0	Human fingers have small structures on them -LRB- like mountains and valleys -RRB- .
Fingerprint	0	These structures are unique in every human ; they can be used as means of identification .
Physical cosmology	0	Physical cosmology is a branch of astronomy .
Physical cosmology	0	It looks at large structures in the universe .
Physical cosmology	0	It wants to explain how the universe came to be what it is today .
Ronald Fisher	0	Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS -LRB- 17 February 1890 â `` 29 July 1962 -RRB- was an English statistician , evolutionary biologist , and geneticist .
Ronald Fisher	0	He was described as `` a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science '' .
Ronald Fisher	0	Richard Dawkins described him as `` the greatest of Darwin 's successors '' .
Ronald Fisher	1	In 1919 Fisher started work at Rothamsted Experimental Station at Harpenden , Hertfordshire , England .
Ronald Fisher	1	Here he started a major study of the extensive collections of data recorded over many years .
Ronald Fisher	1	This resulted in a series of reports under the general title Studies in crop variation .
Ronald Fisher	2	This began a period of great productivity .
Ronald Fisher	2	Over the next seven years , he pioneered the principles of the design of experiments and elaborated his studies of the analysis of variance .
Ronald Fisher	2	He studied the statistics of small samples .
Ronald Fisher	2	Perhaps even more important , he began his systematic approach of the analysis of real data as the springboard for the development of new statistical methods .
Ronald Fisher	3	He began to pay particular attention to the labor involved in the necessary computations , and developed practical methods .
Ronald Fisher	3	In 1925 , his first book was published : Statistical methods for research workers .
Ronald Fisher	3	This went into many editions and translations in later years , and became a standard reference work for scientists in many disciplines .
Ronald Fisher	3	In 1935 , this was followed by The design of experiments , which also became a standard .
Ronald Fisher	4	His work on the theory of population genetics made him one of the three great figures of that field , together with Sewall Wright and J.B.S. Haldane .
Ronald Fisher	4	He was one of the founders of the neo-Darwinian modern evolutionary synthesis .
Ronald Fisher	4	In addition to founding modern quantitative genetics with his 1918 paper , he was the first to use diffusion equations to attempt to calculate the distribution of gene frequencies among populations .
Ronald Fisher	5	He pioneered the estimation of genetic linkage and gene frequencies by maximum likelihood methods .
Ronald Fisher	5	His 1950 paper on gene frequency clines is notable as the first application of a computer to biology .
Ronald Fisher	6	Fisher had a long and successful collaboration with E.B. Ford in the field of ecological genetics .
Ronald Fisher	6	The outcome of this work was the recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated .
Ronald Fisher	6	Many ecogenetic situations -LRB- such as polymorphism -RRB- were not selectively neutral , on the contrary , they were maintained by the force of selection .
Ronald Fisher	7	Fisher was the original author of the idea of heterozygote advantage , which was later found to play a frequent role in genetic polymorphism .
Ronald Fisher	7	The discovery of indisputable cases of natural selection in nature was one of the main strands in the modern evolutionary synthesis .
Ronald Fisher	8	Fisher was an ardent promoter of eugenics , and he held the Chair in Eugenics at University College London from 1933 until he moved to Cambridge University as Professor of Genetics in 1943 .
Ronald Fisher	9	His book The genetical theory of natural selection was started in 1928 and published in 1930 , with a second edition in 1950 .
Ronald Fisher	9	He developed ideas on sexual selection , mimicry and the evolution of dominance .
Ronald Fisher	9	He showed that the probability of a mutation increasing the fitness of an organism decreases proportionately with the magnitude of the mutation .
Ronald Fisher	9	He also proved that larger populations carry more variation and have a larger chance of survival .
Ronald Fisher	9	He set forth the foundations of what was to become known as population genetics .
Ronald Fisher	10	About a third of the book concerned the applications of these ideas to humans , and presented the data available at that time .
Ronald Fisher	10	He presented a theory that attributed the decline and fall of civilizations to the fertility of the upper classes being low .
Ronald Fisher	11	Using the census data of 1911 for Britain , he showed that there was an inverse relationship between fertility and social class .
Ronald Fisher	11	This was partly due , he believed , to the rise in social status of families who were not capable of producing many children but who rose because of the financial advantage of having a small number of children .
Ronald Fisher	12	Therefore he proposed the abolishment of the economic advantage of small families by instituting subsidies -LRB- he called them allowances -RRB- to families with larger numbers of children , with the allowances proportional to the earnings of the father .
Ronald Fisher	12	He himself had two sons and six daughters .
Ronald Fisher	12	According to Yates and Mather , `` His large family , reared in conditions of great financial stringency , was a personal expression of his genetic and evolutionary convictions '' .
Ronald Fisher	13	The book was reviewed , among others , by physicist Charles Galton Darwin , a grandson of Charles Darwin 's , and following publication of his review , C.G. Darwin sent Fisher his copy of the book , with notes in the margin .
Ronald Fisher	13	The marginal notes became the food for a correspondence running at least three years .
Ronald Fisher	13	Fisher 's book also had a major influence on W.D. Hamilton and the development of his theories on the genetic basis for kin selection .
Ronald Fisher	14	Between 1929 and 1934 the Eugenics Society also campaigned hard for a law permitting sterilisation on eugenic grounds .
Ronald Fisher	14	They believed that it should be entirely voluntary , and a right , not a punishment .
Ronald Fisher	14	They published a draft of a proposed bill , and it was submitted to Parliament .
Ronald Fisher	14	Although it was defeated by a 2:1 ratio , this was viewed as progress , and the campaign continued .
Ronald Fisher	14	Fisher played a major role in this movement , and served in several official committees to promote it .
Ronald Fisher	15	In 1934 , Fisher moved to increase the power of scientists within the Eugenics Society , but was ultimately thwarted by members with an environmentalist point of view , and he , along with many other scientists , resigned .
Monash Freeway	0	The Monash Freeway is a major freeway in Melbourne .
Monash Freeway	0	It lets cars drive from the CBD to the south-eastern suburbs .
The Art of War	0	The Art of War is a book written by a Chinese general Sun Tzu in the 6th century BC .
The Art of War	0	There are 13 chapters .
Princes Freeway	0	The Princes Freeway is a freeway in Victoria , Australia .
Princes Freeway	0	It links Geelong , Victoria to Traralgon , Victoria , via Melbourne , Victoria .
Conference USA	0	Conference USA is a group of college sports teams that play each other on the NCAA Division I-A level .
Conference USA	0	Members of it used to be part of the Great Midwest Conference , the Metro Conference , or the Western Athletic Conference .
Conference USA	1	The conference sends several teams to bowl games every year , including the Liberty Bowl and New Orleans Bowl .
Conference USA	2	Memphis has been the most successful men 's basketball team in the conference , reaching the national in 2008 .
Conference USA	2	-LRB- However , the NCAA later took Memphis 's wins from that season away because a Memphis player had not been eligible to play . -RRB-
Conference USA	3	Several schools used to be in Conference USA , but are not anymore .
Conference USA	3	They are :
Sewall Wright	0	Sewall Green Wright -LRB- 21 December 1889 â `` 3 March 1988 -RRB- was an American geneticist .
Sewall Wright	0	He was a founder of population genetics , and contributed to evolutionary theory .
Sewall Wright	0	His work on path analysis was also notable .
Sewall Wright	1	With R.A. Fisher and J.B.S. Haldane , he was a founder of theoretical population genetics .
Sewall Wright	1	He is the discoverer of the inbreeding coefficient and of methods of computing it in pedigrees .
Sewall Wright	1	He extended this work to populations , calculating the degree of inbreeding of members of populations as a result of random genetic drift .
Sewall Wright	1	Together with Fisher , he pioneered methods for calculating the distribution of gene frequencies among populations as a result of the interaction of natural selection , mutation , migration and genetic drift .
Sewall Wright	1	The work of Fisher , Wright , and Haldane on theoretical population genetics was a major step in the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis of genetics with evolution .
Sewall Wright	1	Wright also made contributions to mammalian genetics and biochemical genetics .
Sewall Wright	2	Wright 's explanation for stasis was that organisms come to occupy adaptive peaks .
Sewall Wright	2	In order to evolve to another , higher peak , the species would first have to pass through a valley of maladaptive intermediate stages .
Sewall Wright	2	This could happen by genetic drift if the population is small enough .
Sewall Wright	2	If a species was divided into small populations , some could find higher peaks .
Sewall Wright	2	If there was some gene flow between the populations , these adaptations could spread to the rest of the species .
Sewall Wright	2	This was Wright 's shifting balance theory of evolution .
Sewall Wright	2	There has been much skepticism among evolutionary biologists as to whether these rather delicate conditions hold often in natural populations .
Sewall Wright	2	Wright had a long standing and sometimes bitter debate about this with R.A. Fisher , who felt that most populations in nature were too large for the effects of genetic drift to be important .
Sewall Wright	2	Research by Dobzhansky and E.B. Ford showed that natural selection in the field was a much stronger force that Wright had expected .
Sewall Wright	2	Wright 's own biographer now doubts the validity of Wright 's idea .
Sewall Wright	3	An anecdote about Wright , disclaimed by Wright himself , describes a lecture during which Wright tucked an unruly guinea pig under his armpit , where he usually held a chalkboard eraser : at the end of the lecture , Wright absent-mindedly erased the blackboard with the guinea pig .
Tartan	0	Tartan is a pattern that has criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in many different colors .
Jeff Tesreau	0	Charles Monroe `` Jeff '' Tesreau -LRB- March 5 , 1888 - October 24 , 1946 -RRB- was an American baseball player .
Jeff Tesreau	0	Tesreau signed with a Minor League Baseball team of the St. Louis Browns in 1909 .
Jeff Tesreau	0	In 1910 , his contract was bought by the New York Giants where he played Major League Baseball with .
Category:Video game remakes	0	This is a category for video game remakes .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	0	Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth is an adventure video game that Capcom is going to release for the Nintendo DS game console .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	0	It is a spin-off of the Ace Attorney games starring Miles Edgeworth and Dick Gumshoe , two main characters in the series .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	1	Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth plays differently from the other games .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	1	The games in the Ace Attorney series are courtroom dramas , but Ace Attorney Investigations : Miles Edgeworth focuses on pointing and clicking around the area , moving Edgeworth around the crime scenes to find evidence .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	2	When it was being developed , it was called NEW Gyakuten NOT Saiban because it used the same setting and characters , but different gameplay .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	2	It is being directed by Tsuyoshi Yamazaki instead of Shu Takumi , who directed the other games were .
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth	2	By April 2008 , they said that the game was 40 % complete .
Super Metroid	0	Super Metroid is an adventure video game developed by R&D 1 and Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Super NES game console .
Super Metroid	0	It 's the third game released in the Metroid series .
Rock Band (video game)	0	Rock Band is a music video game developed by Harmonix Music Systems , published by MTV Games , and distributed by EA Distribution .
Rock Band (video game)	0	It was released on the Playstation 3 , Xbox 360 , Playstation 2 , and the Wii .
Rock Band (video game)	1	This game comes with a guitar controller , a drum set , and a microphone .
Rock Band (video game)	1	Up to four people can play the game on the screen , playing drums , vocals , bass , and guitar .
Template:Usbk/doc	0	This template is used for showing a userbox and its properties in a table row .
Template:Usbk/doc	0	The only mandatory parameter is .
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Template:Usbk/doc	5	There are several methods for category suppression , Usbk supports those that use :
Template:Usbk/doc	6	The following code ...
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Excelsior of Brooklyn	0	The Brooklyn Excelsiors were an amateur baseball team that played in Brooklyn , New York .
Excelsior of Brooklyn	0	They formed in 1854 .
Association of American Universities	0	Association of American Universities -LRB- AAU -RRB- comprises the leading research and education universities .
Association of American Universities	0	It consists of 61 universities in the United States -LRB- both public and private -RRB- and two universities in Canada .
Charizard	0	Charizard -LRB- known as Lizardon in Japan -RRB- is a character of the PokÃ mon anime and video game series .
Charizard	0	Ash , one of the main characters in the series , owns a Charizard .
Charizard	0	Known as the Flame PokÃ mon , Charizard are violent yet honorable creatures , flying proudly around the sky and always looking for powerful enemies to fight with .
Charizard	0	Charizard is also the version mascot of PokÃ mon Red and FireRed versions , and makes an appearance on the boxarts of many other PokÃ mon games .
Charizard	0	During an interview , PokÃ mon Company president Tsunekazu Ishihara said that they knew Charizard would be popular with North Americans , because they like strong , powerful characters .
Charizard	1	Charizard are orange dragon-like PokÃ mon that have two wings , that are blue on the front , and orange on the back .
Charizard	1	Its belly and soles are cream-colored , while their eyes are light blue .
Charizard	1	The video games say that Charizard 's wings can bring it to 4,600 feet in the sky .
Charizard	1	They can breath very hot flames that can melt anything , although it will never torch a weaker enemy .
Charizard	1	Charizard also crush their enemies with its claws .
Charizard	1	Charizard are violent yet honorable creatures , flying proudly around the sky and always looking for powerful enemies to fight with .
Charizard	1	If a Charizard is angry , the flame at the tip of its tail can be a whitish-blue color .
Charizard	1	Because of their crazy behavior , Charizard are also known to cause wildfires by accident .
Charizard	2	Charizard has appeared many times in the Super Smash Bros. -LRB- series -RRB- .
Charizard	2	Charizard first appears as a non-playable character in Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. .
Charizard	2	Melee , as one of the PokÃ mon that come if a player uses a PokÃ Ball .
Charizard	2	In Super Smash Bros. .
Charizard	2	Brawl , Charizard is now playable , under the command of the PokÃ mon Trainer .
Charizard	2	The Trainer also has a Squirtle and an Ivysaur , that you can swich from at any time .
Charizard	2	It can use Flamethrower and Rock Smash .
Charizard	2	It also uses Fly and has the ability to glide .
Charizard	2	Charizard is a Heavyweight and attacks with many physical attacks .
Charizard	2	It uses Fire Blast in PokÃ mon Trainer 's Final Smash , Triple Finish .
Charizard	3	Described by the media as `` a lean , ferocious , fire-breathing dragon -LRB- ... -RRB- sleek , powerful , and utterly destructive '' , Charizard has been noted as one of the franchise 's most popular characters .
Charizard	3	Retailers have attributed the high sales of merchandise related to the character to the popularity of the character 's dragon-like design with children .
Charizard	3	Interviewed children have stated similar ; they attributed its appeal to its `` cool looking '' appearance and associating the character with the concepts of stubbornness and power .
Charizard	3	GamesRadar described Charizard as `` hands-down one of the coolest PokÃ mon out there '' , heavily praising its character design and calling it `` one of the coolest '' designs of the entire series .
Charizard	3	IGN editor `` pokemonofthedaychick '' called Charizard `` certainly the most popular and perhaps the most well-balanced of any of the current starting Pokemon '' .
Charizard	3	The book Pikachu 's Global Adventure : The Rise and Fall of PokÃ mon cited Charizard as popular with older male children who tend to be drawn to `` tough or scary '' characters , and compared the character 's evolution from Charmander into Charizard with the loss of `` cuteness '' as one leaves childhood .
Charizard	3	The book Rebuilding Attachments With Traumatized Children stated psychiatrists utilized the character as an empowered character traumatized children who were fans of the PokÃ mon series could relate to .
Charizard	3	In 2005 , search engine Yahoo !
Charizard	3	reported Charizard as one of the top PokÃ mon-related web searches .
Charizard	4	Due to Charizard 's appeal , it has been featured in lines of soft toys and action figures in the PokÃ mon franchise , made by Hasbro , and Tomy .
Charizard	4	In 2004 , the `` Charizard Medium Plush '' was part of a major recall of 13 plush toys due to a manufacturing fault where tips of needles were being found with the stuffing .
Charizard	4	This caused Tomy to replace the toys with compensation or replacements .
Charizard	4	Charizard appears often in the PokÃ mon Trading Card Game , most notably in the series ' initial release .
Charizard	4	Cards featuring the character have been stated to be the most desired of the series , quickly rising to high prices amongst collectors and retailers .
Charizard	4	These cards overpowered and knocked out opponents in one hit .
Heiko Westermann	0	Heiko Westermann -LRB- born August 14 , 1983 in Wasserlos , Germany -RRB- is a German footballer of FC Schalke 04 .
Heiko Westermann	0	On the German national football team , he made three matches and no goals .
Pope Pius XII	0	The Venerable Pope Pius XII -LRB- Latin : Pius PP .
Pope Pius XII	0	
Pope Pius XII	1	Pope Pius XII -LRB- 1876-1958 -RRB- was elected Pope on his 63th birthday in 1939 .
Pope Pius XII	1	He was Pope until his death in 1958 .
Pope Pius XII	1	Before being Pope , he worked in the Vatican in high places since 1901 .
Pope Pius XII	1	He was papal nuncio and Cardinal Secretary of State , which is second in command after Pope Pius XI , his predecessor .
Pope Pius XII	1	As a boss , he was demanding but also showed a sense of humor .
Pope Pius XII	1	Once a Vatican employee , who made a big mistake , came to him to apologize .
Pope Pius XII	1	Pius XII looked at the mistake and smiled : In Germany , they say in this situation , `` I shot a big deer . ''
Pope Pius XII	1	Unfortunately it is not a real deer , otherwise , you could invite the Vatican for dinner tonight .
Pope Pius XII	2	During the war the Pope and the Catholic Church faced two problems : Many Church members were deported or killed by the Communists in the Soviet Union , which was a war ally of the West .
Pope Pius XII	2	The German Nazis went after the Church as well in Germany and occupied lands , especially in Poland .
Pope Pius XII	2	Many German and Polish priests died in German concentration camps during the war .
Pope Pius XII	2	The Vatican favored America but did not want to appear partial during the world conflict , working instead unsuccessfully to an ending of it .
Pope Pius XII	2	After his death , the policies of the Catholic Church during World War II and of Pius XII became a subject of continued historical controversy , as questions were raised , if they could have done more to prevent that six million Jews were murdered by the Germans .
Pope Pius XII	3	After the war , -LRB- 1939-1945 -RRB- , which cost an estimated fifty-five million lives , and created much devastation and over thirty million refugees and displaced people in many countries , Pius XII helped to rebuild war torn Europe , and advocated peace and understanding between all the people in Europe and the world .
Pope Pius XII	3	In America and other Western countries , the Catholic Church did well during these years .
Pope Pius XII	3	But under Joseph Stalin the problems in the East increased with more killings , jailings and mass deportations of Catholic people and clergy .
Pope Pius XII	3	This happened especially Eastern Europe and China in the years 1945-1956 -RRB- .
Pope Pius XII	3	Pius XII protested often but without any results .
Pope Pius XII	4	Pius XII reformed the Church and made it more modern in several areas .
Pope Pius XII	4	Before him , there were almot sixty days of fasting , today , largely thanks to him , only a few .
Pope Pius XII	4	He made the holy Mass more modern and shorter .
Pope Pius XII	4	In 1950 he declared that Mary , the Mother of God , was taken up into heaven after her life was completed .
Pope Pius XII	5	Pius XII taught and wrote a lot .
Pope Pius XII	5	He wrote forty-one official papal letters -LRB- encylicals -RRB- , that is many more then all his successors in the past fifty years taken together -LRB- 35 -RRB- .
Pope Pius XII	5	He issued over 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts , another record .
Pope Pius XII	5	When he was elected Pope , the Italians had -LRB- for centuries -RRB- an absolute majority , thus nobody could be elected Pope without them or against them .
Pope Pius XII	5	Pius XII changed that after the war , naming forty-two new cardinals , many of them from countries around the world , who never had a cardinal , such as India , China and Chile .
Pope Pius XII	6	His personal life was by many considered a holy and saintly one .
Pope Pius XII	6	He lived very simply and needed virtually nothing for himself .
Pope Pius XII	6	Once his housekeeper told him that he looked like a Gypsy , because of his old worn out shoes and quietly replaced them with new ones .
Pope Pius XII	6	Next day , the Pope went to the kitchen and asked for `` my Gypsy shoes '' .
Pope Pius XII	6	He got them back and wore them for a long time .
Pope Pius XII	6	Pope Paul VI opened a process in the Vatican , to make Pius XII a saint .
Pope Pius XII	6	His ongoing canonisation process progressed to the venerable stage on September 2 , 2000 , under Pope John Paul II .
Pope Pius XII	6	Pope John XXIII , the successor , who like Pius had a nice sense of humor , said : Pius XII was `` a saint , and he will be made a saint , but it will take a long time , because he wrote too much '' .
Pope Pius XII	6	Saints are investigated by the Vatican for every sentence they wrote , and this takes time in the slow moving Vatican .
Pope Pius XII	6	The Pope once was asked , how many people work in the Vatican , answered Half of them .
Procyonidae	0	Procyonidae is a familiy of the order Carnivora .
Procyonidae	0	The Procyonids originally lived in the Americas .
Tamburello	0	Tamburello or pallatamburello is a traditional sport of Italy since 16th century .
Tamburello	0	It has this name because they play with a roundish and oval tool named tamburello or tambourine in English language .
Tamburello	0	Various forms of tamburello are popular in several nations of the world currently .
Tamburello	1	This form is also named classic and each team regularly has 5 players in open playing field 80 metres long and 20 large .
Tamburello	1	Players use roundish tambourines during actions and they serve with oval tambourines .
Tamburello	1	A rubber ball of 88 grams is used and the team which wins 13 games is final winner of the match : each game consists of 4 points .
Tamburello	1	Professional Italian tamburello league is top level of competitions : in 2002 14 teams competed .
Tamburello	1	A variant is played in a kind of stadium , with lateral wall , named sferisterio or sferodromo in Italian language .
Tamburello	2	Three players regularly form a side in indoor shorted courts .
Tamburello	3	Two players regularly form a side in courts divided by a net like tennis .
Tamburello	4	One or two players regularly form a side on beach courts divided by a net like beach tennis .
Caniformia	0	Caniformia is a suborder of the order Carnivora .
Caniformia	0	It contains all the dog-like mammals : Unlike the cat-like Feliformia , these animals have claws that are unable to contract .
Caniformia	0	This group contains bears , seals , and true dogs , and more .
Caniformia	1	The other suborder of Carnivora is the cat-like Feliformia .
Category:Cattle	0	This category is for domesticated cattle .
Attribute-value system	0	An attribute-value system is a basic knowledge representation framework comprising a table with columns designating `` attributes '' -LRB- also known as `` properties '' , `` predicates , '' `` features , '' `` dimensions , '' `` characteristics '' or `` independent variables '' depending on the context -RRB- and rows designating `` objects '' -LRB- also known as `` entities , '' `` instances , '' `` exemplars , '' `` elements '' or `` dependent variables . '' -RRB- .
Attribute-value system	0	Each table cell therefore designates the value -LRB- also known as `` state '' -RRB- of a particular attribute of a particular object .
Attribute-value system	1	Below is a sample attribute-value system .
Attribute-value system	1	It represents 10 objects -LRB- rows -RRB- and five features -LRB- columns -RRB- .
Attribute-value system	1	In this example , the table contains only integer values .
Attribute-value system	1	In general , an attribute-value system may contain any kind of data , numeric or otherwise .
Attribute-value system	1	An attribute-value system is distinguished from a simple `` feature list '' representation in that each feature in an attribute-value system may possess a range of values -LRB- e.g. , feature below , which has domain of -RRB- , rather than simply being present or absent
Category:Caprids	0	This category is for animals of the subfamily Caprinae .
Tim Henman	0	Timothy Henry `` Tim '' Henman OBE -LRB- born 6 September , 1974 -RRB- is a retired English tennis player , born in Oxford .
Tim Henman	1	He reached the semi finals of Wimbledon many times , the first British tennis player to do so since the 1970s .
Tim Henman	1	He reached six grand slam semi finals and won eleven titles in his career .
Tim Henman	1	He once was ranked number four in the world .
Tim Henman	1	He was sponsored by Adidas and Slazenger .
Tim Henman	1	He retired in 2007 as England 's most successful tennis player of the last twenty years .
Tim Henman	2	Henman comes from a sporting family .
Tim Henman	2	His mother and father were both interested in tennis and his grandfather played at Wimbledon in the 1940s and 50s .
Tim Henman	2	His grandmother also played mixed doubles at Wimbledon with his grandfather on two occasions .
Tim Henman	3	Henman got 10 GCSEs at school and went into tennis training afterwards .
Tim Henman	3	He was told by doctors he had a type of bone disease in 1992 .
Tim Henman	3	He carried on playing tennis anyway and he became professional aged 18 in 1992 .
Tim Henman	3	In 1999 Henman married his long term girlfriend Lucy Heald .
Tim Henman	3	The couple have three daughters : Rose , Olivia and Grace .
Tim Henman	4	Henman moved up the rankings very fast .
Tim Henman	4	By 1994 , one year after becoming professional , he was 200th in the world .
Tim Henman	4	By 1996 he was in the top thirty .
Tim Henman	4	In 1995 he became the first player ever to be discqualification from the Wimbledon tournament .
Tim Henman	4	Because he was angry during a match he hit the ball very hard at ball girl and it hit her on the head .
Tim Henman	5	In 1998 , he was ranked one of the ten best tennis players in the world .
Tim Henman	5	In the same year he also reached the Wimbledon semi-final .
Tim Henman	5	In 2001 he had a good year at Wimbledon beating Roger Federer in straight sets .
Tim Henman	5	He reached the semi final only to be beaten by eventual winner Goran IvaniÅ eviÄ .
Tim Henman	5	In 2004 he reached the semi finals of Roland Garros in France but lost to Guillermo Coria .
Tim Henman	5	Towards the end of his career Henman did not play so well .
Tim Henman	5	He ended up falling to 63 in the world rankings .
Tim Henman	5	In 2005 he was knocked out of the second round of Wimbledon by Roger Federer .
Tim Henman	5	He also had a lot of injuries at this time , including many at important points in matches .
Tim Henman	6	He got an OBE in 2003 and was painted by royal artist Christian Furr in 2005 .
Tim Henman	7	Henman 's last Wimbledon was a disappointment .
Tim Henman	7	He went out in the second round to Feliciano LÃ pez of Spain .
Tim Henman	7	Shortly after he announced at announced his retirement .
Tim Henman	7	He had a press conference on 23 August 2007 to make it official .
Lasi	0	Population 15,000 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Lasi	1	Region Southeast Balochistan Province , Las Bela District , about 80 miles north northwest of Karachi .
Lasi	2	Language development Literacy rate in first language : below 1 % .
Lasi	2	Literacy rate in second language : below 5 % .
Lasi	3	Comments Influenced by Balochi .
Lasi	3	Muslim .
Savi	0	Population 3,000 in Afghanistan -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Savi	0	Region Sau village on the Kunar River .
Savi	0	Some might still live in refugee camps in Pakistan .
Savi	0	Also spoken in Pakistan .
Savi	0	Alternate names Sawi , Sauji , Sau Dialects Lexical similarity 56 % to 58 % with Phalura .
Savi	0	Classification Indo-European , Indo-Iranian , Indo-Aryan , Northwestern zone , Dardic , Shina Language use Speakers also use Pashto .
Savi	0	Language development Literacy rate in first language : below 1 % .
Savi	0	Literacy rate in second language : 5 % to 15 % .
Savi	0	Comments Muslim .
Savi	1	Pakistan Language name Savi Region Some might still live in refugee camps near Timargarha in Dir , Pakistan and near Drosh in Chitral , Pakistan .
Savi	1	Probably most have returned to Afghanistan .
Savi	1	Alternate names Sawi , Sauji , Sau Language use Speakers also use Pashto .
Savi	1	Language development Literacy rate in first language : below 1 % .
Savi	1	Literacy rate in second language : 5 % to 15 % .
Savi	1	Comments Muslim .
Template:Template sandbox	0	This sandbox is itself a template .
Template:Template sandbox	0	This sandbox is for experimenting with templates .
Sindhi language	0	Sindhi -LRB- Arabic script : Ø Ù Ú Ù , Devanagari script : à à à à à à , SindhÄ `` -RRB- is the language of the Sindh region of South Asia , which is a province of Pakistan .
Sindhi language	0	It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 41 million people in Pakistan , and 12 million in the Republic of India .
Burig	0	The Burig -LRB- or Purik -RRB- , are another group of Tibetan Muslims , who live south of the Balti in Ladakh .
Burig	0	Most of them live in Ladakh and Baltistan , mostly in Kargil , although many reside in Leh .
West Pakistan	0	The province of West Pakistan was created in 14th October 1955 by the merger of the provinces , states and tribal areas of the western wing .
West Pakistan	0	The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore .
West Pakistan	0	The province of East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca .
West Pakistan	0	The federal government moved in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi -LRB- provisional capital until Islamabad was finished -RRB- , whilst the federal legislature moved to DACCA .
West Pakistan	1	West Pakistan formed a seemingly homogeneous block but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions and the `` One Unit policy '' was regarded as a rational administrative reform which would reduce expenditure and eliminate provincial prejudices .
West Pakistan	1	However with the military coup of 1958 , trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished and the President took over executive powers for West Pakistan .
West Pakistan	1	The province of West Pakistan was dissolved in July 1970 by President Yahya Khan .
West Pakistan	2	General elections held in December 1970 saw the Awami League under Mujibur Rahman win an overall majority of seats in parliament -LRB- all but two of the 162 seats allocated to East Pakistan -RRB- .
West Pakistan	2	The Awami League advocated greater autonomy for East Pakistan but the military government did not permit Mujibur Rahman to form a government .
West Pakistan	3	Stamp showing both the East and west divisions of Pakistan Before the secession of Bangladesh .
West Pakistan	3	On March 25th 1971 , West Pakistan began a civil war to subdue the democratic victory of East Pakistanis .
West Pakistan	3	This began the war between the Pakistani military and the Mukhti Bahini .
West Pakistan	3	The resulting refugee crisis led to the intervention by India , eventually leading to the surrender of the Pakistani Army .
West Pakistan	3	East Pakistan suffered a genocide of its Bengali population .
West Pakistan	3	East Pakistan became the independent state of Bangladesh on December 16 , 1971 .
West Pakistan	3	The term West Pakistan became redundant .
Kori Creek	0	The Kori Creek -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Û Ú Ø Û Ú -RRB- is a tidal creek between the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat and the Kachchhi region of the Pakistani province of Sindh .
Kori Creek	0	It lies in the Rann of Kutch marshland east of the Sir Creek , which is disputed between India and Pakistan .
Kori Creek	0	It is a 96 km -LRB- 60 mi -RRB- strip of water disputed between the Republic of India and Pakistan , claimed by India as a part of the Indian Rann of Kutch marshlands .
Kori Creek	0	The creek , which opens up into the Arabian Sea , divides the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat with the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Kori Creek	0	The long-standing dispute hinges in the actual demarcation `` from the mouth of Kori Creek to the top of Kori Creek , and from the top of Kori Creek eastward to a point on the line designated on the Western Terminus '' .
Kori Creek	0	From this point onwards , the boundary is unambiguously fixed as defined by the Tribunal Award of 1968 .
Kori Creek	1	The creek itself is located in the uninhabited marshlands .
Kori Creek	1	During the monsoon season between June and September , the creek floods its banks and envelops the low-lying salty mudflats around it .
Kori Creek	1	During the winter season , the area is home to flamingoes and other migratory birds .
Kori Creek	2	
Kori Creek	2	The dispute lies in the interpretation of the boundary line between Kutch and Sindh as depicted in a 1914 and 1925 map .
Kori Creek	2	At that time , the region was a part of Bombay Presidency of undivided India .
Kori Creek	2	After India 's independence in 1947 , Sindh became a part of Pakistan while Kutch became a part of India .
Kori Creek	3	Pakistan lays claim to the entire creek as per paras 9 and 10 of the Bombay Government Resolution of 1914 signed between then the Government of Sindh and Rao Maharaj of Kutch .
Kori Creek	3	The resolution , which demarcated the boundaries between the two territories , included the creek as part of Sindh , thus setting the boundary as the eastern flank of the creek .
Kori Creek	3	The boundary line , known as the `` Green Line '' , is disputed by India which maintains that it is an indicative line , known as a `` ribbon line '' in technical jargon .
Kori Creek	3	India 's position is that the boundary lies mid-channel as depicted in another map drawn in 1925 , and implemented by the installation of mid-channel pillars back in 1924 .
Kori Creek	4	India supports its stance by citing the Thalweg Doctrine in International Law .
Kori Creek	4	The law states that river boundaries between two states may be , if the two states agree , divided by the mid-channel .
Kori Creek	4	Though Pakistan does not dispute the 1925 map , it maintains that the Doctrine is not applicable in this case as it only applies to bodies of water that are navigable , which the Kori Creek is not .
Kori Creek	4	India rejects the Pakistani stance by maintaining the fact that the creek is navigable in high tide , and that fishing trawlers use it to go out to sea .
Kori Creek	4	Several cartographic surveys conducted have upheld the Indian claim .
Kori Creek	4	Another point of concern for Pakistan is that Kori Creek has changed its course considerably over the years .
Kori Creek	4	If the boundary line is demarcated according to the Thalweg principle , Pakistan stands to lose a considerable portion of the territory that was historically part of the province of Sindh .
Kori Creek	4	Acceding to India 's stance would also result in the shifting of the land\/sea terminus point several kilometres to the detriment of Pakistan , leading in turn to a loss of several thousand square kilometres of its Exclusive Economic Zone under the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea .
Kori Creek	5	In April 1965 , a dispute there contributed to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 , when fighting broke out between India and Pakistan .
Kori Creek	5	Later the same year , British Prime Minister Harold Wilson persuaded both countries to set up a tribunal to resolve the dispute .
Kori Creek	5	A verdict was reached in 1968 which saw Pakistan getting 10 % of its claim of 9,000 kmÂ -LRB- 3,500 sq . miles -RRB- .
Kori Creek	6	The disputed region was at the center of international attention in 1999 after Mig-21 fighter planes of the Indian Air Force shot down a Pakistani Navy Breguet Atlantique surveillance aircraft over the Kori Creek on August 10 , 1999 , killing all 16 on board .
Kori Creek	6	India claimed that the plane had strayed into its airspace , which was disputed by the Pakistani navy .
Kori Creek	6	-LRB- See the Atlantique Incident -RRB-
Kori Creek	7	Though the Kori creek has little military value , it holds immense economic gain .
Kori Creek	7	Much of the region is rich in oil and gas below the sea bed , and control over the creek would have a huge bearing on the energy potential of each nation .
Kori Creek	7	Also once the boundaries are defined , it would help in the determination of the maritime boundaries which are drawn as an extension of onshore reference points .
Kori Creek	7	Maritime boundaries also help in determining the limits of Exclusive Economic Zones -LRB- EEZs -RRB- and continental shelves .
Kori Creek	7	EEZs extend to 200 nautical miles -LRB- 370 km -RRB- and can be subjected to commercial exploitation .
Kori Creek	8	The demarcation would also prevent the inadvertent crossing over of fishermen of both nations into each others ' territories .
Kori Creek	9	Since 1969 , there have been eight rounds of talks between the two nations , without a breakthrough .
Kori Creek	9	Steps to resolve the dispute include :
Kori Creek	10	Since neither side has conceded ground , India has proposed that the maritime boundary could be demarcated first , as per the provisions of Technical Aspects of Law of Sea -LRB- TALOS -RRB- .
Kori Creek	10	However , Pakistan has staunchly refused the proposal on the grounds that the dispute should be resolved first .
Kori Creek	10	Pakistan has also proposed that the two sides go in for international arbitration , which India has flatly refused .
Kori Creek	10	India maintains that all bilateral disputes should be resolved without the intervention of third-parties .
Yonex	0	Yonex Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese maker of sporting equipment for badminton , golf and tennis , making racquets , clubs , shoes , shuttlecocks , and other equipment for those sports .
Bangladesh Liberation War	0	The Bangladesh Liberation War -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à à à à à Muktijuddho -RRB- was a war with West Pakistan against East Pakistan -LRB- two halves of one country -RRB- and India .
Bangladesh Liberation War	0	This war lead to the liberation of East Pakistan , which is now called Bangladesh .
Bangladesh Liberation War	0	Liberation means freedom and right to rule themselves .
Bangladesh Liberation War	0	The war started on 26 March 1971 and finished on 16 December , 1971 .
Toray Pan Pacific Open	0	The Toray Pan Pacific Open -LRB- æ ã ã '' ã ` ã ã '' ã ` ã ã ã # ã ã ã '' ã ã ã -RRB- is a WTA Tour of tennis tournaments for women .
Toray Pan Pacific Open	0	It is held every year since 1984 in Tokyo , Japan .
Peter Potamus	0	Peter Potamus is a cartoon made by Hanna-Barbera .
Peter Potamus	0	It was first shown on television on September 16 , 1964 .
Peter Potamus	0	The main characters are a friendly purple hippopotamus called Peter Potamus and his friend So-So the monkey .
Peter Potamus	0	Together they explore the world in a time-traveling hot-air balloon .
Peter Potamus	0	Peter has a special `` Hippo Hurricane Holler '' that helps him blow away his enemies .
Feliformia	0	Feliformia is a suborder in the mammal order Carnivora .
Feliformia	0	It contains all the cat-like animals , which means all of them can pull their claws back into their paws -LRB- feet -RRB- .
Feliformia	0	This group contains the cats , the big cats , hyaenas , civets , and more .
Feliformia	0	There are six families , twelve subfamilies , 56 genera and 114 species in the Feliformia suborder now .
Feliformia	1	The other suborder of Carnivora is the dog-like Caniformia .
Feliformia	2	1 .
Feliformia	2	Taxonomic references extant species -LRB- a -RRB- ; supporting descriptive information and pictures : Diversity Web -LRB- online -RRB- - Feliformia .
Feliformia	3	2 .
Feliformia	3	Taxonomic references extant species -LRB- b -RRB- : ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Feliformia	4	3 .
Feliformia	4	Fossil record data -LRB- with taxonomic references -RRB- extant and extinct species : The Paleaobiology Database
Feliformia	5	4 .
Feliformia	5	Supporting taxonomic references extant and extinct species : Systema Naturae 2000 \/ Classification - Suborder Feliformia
Feliformia	6	5 .
Feliformia	6	Gina D. Wesley-Hunt and John J. Flynn 2005 : Phylogeny of The Carnivora
Feliformia	7	6a .
Feliformia	7	Anne D. Yoder and John J. Flynn 2003 : Origin of Malagasy Carnivora
Feliformia	8	6b .
Feliformia	8	Yoder , A. , M. Burns , S. Zehr , T. Delefosse , G. Veron , S. Goodman , J. Flynn .
Feliformia	8	2003 : Single origin of Malagasy Carnivora from an African ancestor â `` Letters to Nature
Feliformia	9	7 .
Feliformia	9	Philippe Gaubert , W. Chris Wozencraft , Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela and GÃ raldine Veron .
Feliformia	9	2005 - Mosaics of Convergences and Noise in Morphological Phylogenies : What 's in a Viverrid-Like Carnivoran ?
Eared seal	0	The eared seals or otariids are marine mammals of the family Otariidae , one of the three pinniped families .
Earless seal	0	The earless seals or true seals are marine mammals of the family Phocidae , one of the three pinniped families .
Ernst Mayr	0	Ernst Walter Mayr -LRB- 5 July 1904 , Kempten , Germany â `` 3 February 2005 , Bedford , Massachusetts U.S. -RRB- , was one of the 20th century 's leading evolutionary biologists .
Ernst Mayr	1	He was also a well-known taxonomist , tropical explorer , ornithologist , historian of science , and naturalist .
Ernst Mayr	2	His work contributed to the reform of the theory of evolution that is known as modern evolutionary synthesis today .
Ernst Mayr	2	He also contributed ideas on the definition of the term `` species '' .
Ernst Mayr	3	Mayr joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1953 , where he also served as director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology from 1961 to 1970 .
Ernst Mayr	3	He retired in 1975 as emeritus professor of zoology , showered with honors .
Ernst Mayr	4	After his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 .
Ernst Mayr	4	Even as a centenarian , he continued to write books .
Ernst Mayr	5	Mayr was awarded the Linnean Society 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 .
Ernst Mayr	5	He was never awarded a Nobel Prize , but he noted that there is no Prize for evolutionary biology , and that Darwin would not have received one , either .
Ernst Mayr	5	Mayr did win a 1999 Crafoord Prize .
Ernst Mayr	5	That prize honors basic research in fields that do not qualify for Nobel awards , and is administered by the same organization as the Nobel Prize .
Ernst Mayr	6	Neither Darwin nor anyone else in his time knew the answer to the species problem : how multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor .
Ernst Mayr	7	Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a definition for the concept species .
Ernst Mayr	7	He wrote that a species is not just a group of individuals that look similar , but a group that can breed only among themselves .
Ernst Mayr	8	When populations of organisms get isolated , the sub-populations will start to differ by genetic drift and natural selection over a period of time .
Ernst Mayr	8	This way , they will evolve into new species .
Ernst Mayr	8	The most rapid genetic reorganization occurs in extremely small populations that have been isolated .
Ernst Mayr	8	This happens if a species gets trapped on an island , for example .
Ernst Mayr	9	Today , it is accepted that reproductive isolation is by far the most frequent cause of species splitting , and that geographical separation is the most frequent cause of this isolation .
Ernst Mayr	9	This was Mayr 's most characteristic idea .
Ernst Mayr	9	Debate continues over the extent to which speciation occurs when a population is not so isolated .
Ovis	0	Ovis is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae , of the family Bovidae .
Ovis	0	The wild sheep and domestic sheep and other animals like it belong to this genus .
Ovis	0	There are 5 or more animals in this genus .
Ovis	1	These are the main species of ovis .
Aberdeen F.C.	0	Aberdeen Football Club -LRB- also known as The Dons , The Reds and The Dandies -RRB- is a Scottish professional football club based in Aberdeen .
Aberdeen F.C.	0	They compete in the Scottish Premier League and are one of the most successful teams in their country , having won four league titles and seven Scottish Cups .
Aberdeen F.C.	0	They are also the only Scottish team to have won two European trophies , both in the same year , however they have not won any silverware since 1995 .
Aberdeen F.C.	1	Formed in 1903 as a result of the amalgamation of three clubs from Aberdeen , they rarely challenged for honors until the 1950s , when they won each of the major Scottish trophies under manager Dave Halliday .
Aberdeen F.C.	1	This level of success was surpassed in the 1980s , when , under the management of Alex Ferguson , they won three league titles , four Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup , alongside the European honors .
Aberdeen F.C.	1	Aberdeen were the last club outside of the Old Firm to win a league title , in 1984 â `` 85 .
Aberdeen F.C.	2	Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium since their inception .
Aberdeen F.C.	2	The ground currently has a capacity of 22,199 and was the first all-seated and all-covered stadium in the United Kingdom .
Aberdeen F.C.	2	Pittodrie was also the first football stadium to feature a dugout , an invention of player and coach Donald Colman .
Aberdeen F.C.	2	The club 's colors have been primarily red and white since 1939 ; before this , they played in black and gold vertical stripes .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	Aberdeen attract support from the city and surrounding areas , as they are the only senior team within a wide area .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	Aberdeen have no geographically close rivals ; their nearest neighbors at the same level are in the city of Dundee , with Dundee United having been their principal rivals in the New Firm in the 1980s .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	Rangers supplanted Dundee United as rivals in the late 1980s , but the rivalry , while fierce , does not approach that of the Old Firm .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	For the 1904 â `` 05 season , Aberdeen adopted a black and gold striped shirt , which led to the team being nicknamed `` Wasps '' .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	This strip , with only minor variations , was worn until just before the start of the Second World War .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	The blue shorts lasted until 1911 , and then were replaced with white ones .
Aberdeen F.C.	3	Socks were black with gold trim , either as stripes or as a solid bar at the turndown .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	In March 1939 , Aberdeen changed the black and gold colors to red and white , reflecting the silver and red colors of the official City of Aberdeen arms .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	The first red strips were worn with white shorts , these were worn with either red or white socks from 1939 until the 1965 â `` 66 season .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	In 1966 , Aberdeen adopted red shorts , making the official kit all-red , similar to that of Liverpool , who made a similar change at around the same time .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	This arrangement has continued to the present day , with several variations in design , in common with most senior clubs as the replica shirt market has expanded .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	In the late 1970s an Admiral strip featured five vertical white stripes on the left side of the shirt and shorts , and the early 1980s shirtsâ '' as worn at the 1983 European Cup Winners Cup finalâ '' featured white vertical pinstripes .
Aberdeen F.C.	4	Later design changes included significant amounts of blue , and a one season reversion to white shorts , although the all-red scheme returned in 1997 .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	Shirt sponsorship began in 1987 , and the initial shirt sponsor was JVC .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	Since then , with the club making fewer appearances on the international stage , shirt sponsors have tended to be more localâ '' they have included one of the local commercial radio stations , Northsound .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	Aberdeen last season had announced their intention to move away from local sponsorship .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	Sponsored by Apex Tubulars at the time , that deal ended at the end of the 2007\/08 season .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	In a turnaround though , Aberdeen FC Managing Director , Duncan Fraser , announced the side would bare the name of local company Team Recruitment on their shirts for the next two seasons .
Aberdeen F.C.	5	It is believed no international sponsor showed interest .
Aberdeen F.C.	6	Change , or `` away '' , strips have tended to be either white , often with black shorts , or a combination of yellow and black , referring back to the black and gold strips of the pre-war era , although for a time in the 1970s , Aberdeen sported an all-blue change strip with white socks .
Aberdeen F.C.	6	For the 2007 â `` 08 season , the change strip is all-white , with a third kit of yellow and black halves available if needed for European games , or in the event of a clash involving both red and white .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	The club did not have an official crest before 1972 , but several variations on the letters AFC had from time to time featured on the shirt , usually in some kind of cursive font .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	In November 1972 , the club unveiled an official crest or logo , designed by Aberdonian graphic designer Donald Addison .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	The design represented a capital letter A as the side view of a football goal , with a ball forming the crossbar of the letter .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	This ball was crosshatched in such a way as to depict it as being inside the net , signifying the scoring of a goal .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	The logo was completed by the letters FC in smaller type at a level with the ball element .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	This badge was used on the shirts from around 1978 , with no significant alterations until the mid-1980s when the words `` Aberdeen Football Club '' were added in a circular border , and the date of the club 's founding , 1903 , was added under the goal element .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	The current version of the crest , which retains these elements in a unified design , was introduced at the start of the 1997 â `` 98 season .
Aberdeen F.C.	7	Two stars signifying the winning of the two European cups in 1983 were introduced over the badge in the 2005 â `` 06 season .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium , the name of which comes from the Pictish for `` place of manure '' , throughout their existence .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	The ground was first used by the original Aberdeen F.C. in 1899 , in a 7 â `` 1 win over Dumbarton ; when they merged with two other teams in 1903 , the new club took over the old Aberdeen ground .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	On August 15 1903 , 8,000 spectators turned up to watch the new Aberdeen draw 1-1 against Stenhousemuir , the first game played at Pittodrie by its amalgamated tenants .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	The club initially rented the ground , but subsequently bought it in 1920 .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	The stadium contains 21,600 seats , but due to the directors ' boxes , some sources place this figure at 22,000 .
Aberdeen F.C.	8	The record attendance occurred on March 13 1954 , when 45,061 spectators turned up for a Scottish Cup match between Aberdeen and Hearts .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	The stadium consists of four stands .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	The Main Stand , which houses the club offices and players facilities , holds the majority of the supporters .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	The Merkland Road Stand is primarily for families .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	The South Stand is opposite the main stand and a quarter of this section is used to accommodate traveling supporters , except for Old Firm games , where half of this stand is given to the visiting fans .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	The newest element is the Richard Donald stand at the East , or Beach End , of the ground , and is named after former chairman Dick Donald .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	This is a modern , twoâ `` tier design , completed in 1993 , containing hospitality suites which is significantly taller than the other structures at the ground .
Aberdeen F.C.	9	In 1978 , Pittodrie became the first all covered , all-seater stadium in Britain .
Aberdeen F.C.	10	The club are examining a move to a new stadium in Aberdeen .
Aberdeen F.C.	11	As of 21 February 2009 .
Aberdeen F.C.	12	Aberdeen inaugurated the Hall of Fame following the club 's centenary celebrations in 2003 .
Aberdeen F.C.	12	At the launch , it was claimed that over a five-year period , around 50 players and staff would be inducted .
Aberdeen F.C.	12	However , as of November 2007 , the following initial inductees are still the only ones listed on the official website as members :
Aberdeen F.C.	13	List of full-time managers , as of March 31 2008 .
Aberdeen F.C.	13	Only competitive matches are counted .
Aberdeen F.C.	13	Caretaker managers are not listed .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	Gunnar NordstrÃ m -LRB- 12 March 1881 , Helsinki -- 24 December 1923 , Helsinki -RRB- was a Finnish physicist .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	He is best known for his theory of gravitation , which was a competitor of Albert Einstein 's general relativity .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	In 1914 , NordstrÃ m added a space dimension to his theory .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	This described gravity and electromagnetism at the same time .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	Unluckily , Theodor Kaluza and Oskar Klein have got most attetion on this subject .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	NordstrÃ m is not well-known in his own home country , but what he has done is known well in other countries .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	0	Some Finnish authors call NordstrÃ m as Finnish Einstein .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	NordstrÃ m was born in Helsinki , the capital of Finland during the time when Finland was part of Russian Empire -RRB- .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	He studied at University of Helsinki and completed his dissertation in 1908 .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	Before this , he studied for some time in GÃ ttingen where he met the world 's best scientists .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	After this , he became a professor at the university .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	In 1910 , he started his trip in Europe .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	He visited at ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Berlin , Vienna , and Leyden .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	During his time in the Netherlands , he married Cornelia van Leeuwen .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	1	They had three children .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	2	NordstrÃ m was very close friend to Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	2	He died at Helsinki in 1923 because of radioactivity .
Gunnar NordstrÃ¶m	2	In that time , radioactivity was thought to have healing effects .
Pope Pius XI	0	Pope Pius XI born Achille Ratti , was Pope of the Catholic Church from 1922-1939 .
Pope Pius XI	0	He was preceded by Pope Benedict XI -LRB- 1914-1922 -RRB- and followed by Pope Pius XII -LRB- 1939-1958 -RRB-
Modern evolutionary synthesis	0	The Modern evolutionary synthesis is about evolution .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	0	It explains how the discoveries of Gregor Mendel fit with Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution by means of natural selection .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	0	Mendel found out how we inherit our genes .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	1	Key biologists who contributed work to the synthesis included : Julian Huxley , Theodosius Dobzhansky , Ernst Mayr , Ronald Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane , Sewall Wright , G.G. Simpson , E.B. Ford , Bernhard Rensch and G. Ledyard Stebbins .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	2	The modern synthesis brought Darwin 's idea up to date .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	2	It bridged the gap between different types of biologists : geneticists , naturalists , and palaeontologists .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	3	The idea that new species occur after populations split has been much debated .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	3	Geographical isolation often leads to speciation .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	3	In plants , polyploidy must be included in any view of speciation .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	3	`` Evolution consists mainly of changes in the frequencies of alleles between one generation and another '' .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	3	This shows how some biologists see the synthesis .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	4	Almost all aspects of the synthesis have been challenged at times , with varying degrees of success .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	4	There is no doubt , however , that the synthesis was a great landmark in evolutionary biology .
Modern evolutionary synthesis	4	It cleared up many confusions , and was directly responsible for stimulating a great deal of research after WWII .
Midfielder	0	A midfielder in football is a player who usually plays in the center of the field , hence the name , mid-fielder .
Midfielder	0	There are usually a number of midfielders in each team of football , and are normally split into three : attacking ; central ; and defending .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	0	Daniela HantuchovÃ -LRB- born April 23 , 1983 in Poprad , Czechoslovakia , now Slovakia -RRB- is a Slovak professional tennis player .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	0	As of 2009 , she is ranked as World No. 25 in women 's singles tennis and 58th in doubles .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	0	In the past , she has ranked as both women 's singles and doubles World No. 5 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	0	She reached the semi-final of the 2008 Australian Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	0	She played tennis for Slovakia in an international competition called the Fed Cup , and also in the Olympic Games .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	1	As of June 2008 , she has won over $ 5 million from playing tennis .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	1	She is currently working with some coaches who work for the Sanchez-Casal Academy , usually Angel Gimenez and Eduardo Nicolas .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	1	Her Women 's Tennis Association Tour mentor was Martina Navratilova .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	1	Navratilova was her doubles partner for a while in early 2005 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	1	Outside tennis , she has modelled clothes and has been in some television advertisements .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	HantuchovÃ 's parents are both scientists .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	Her father , named Igor Hantucha , is a professor who teaches computer science .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	Her mother , Mariane HantuchovÃ , has interests in poisons .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	Daniela was taught to play tennis by her grandmother , Helena , when she was six years old .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	Helena used to be a Slovakian national champion .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	2	Even though Daniela practiced a lot at tennis , she studied hard at school as well .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	3	HantuchovÃ 's parents were divorced in 2003 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	3	At the same time HantuchovÃ lost weight , and people became worried she was ill with anorexia .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	3	She said `` I have proved that physically I do n't have any problems . ''
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	4	HantuchovÃ speaks three languages -LRB- German , Slovak , and English -RRB- , and can play the piano .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	4	She has several hobbies , such as skiing and ice skating .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	4	She has been in several advertisements on television , such as the campaign for Sony with Ana IvanoviÄ in July 2006 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	4	HantuchovÃ has also been in Italian Vogue magazine , as a model .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	4	She now lives in Monte Carlo , Monaco .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	5	HantuchovÃ holds her racket in her right hand but uses both hands when playing backhand shots .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	5	She can hit the ball hard with both her forehand and backhand .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	5	She has a strong serve and can play well when close to the net .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	5	She is famous for her long legs which are 110 c long .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	5	Because she is so tall , she can run a long way in a short amount of time , which also helps in returning shots .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	HantuchovÃ became a professional tennis player in 1999 , when she was 15 years old .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	She started training in Florida , but still went back to Bratislava , Slovakia , to study .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	She won her first WTA tournament in 2000 , a doubles title which she won in Bratislava .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	In 2001 , she played her first Grand Slam tournament at the Australian Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	HantuchovÃ lost in her first match in Australia to Russian player Anna Kournikova .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	However , she won the mixed doubles tournament , playing with Czech player Leos Friedl .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	HantuchovÃ won her second WTA doubles competition by winning with Russian player Elena Bovina in Luxembourg .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	6	She finished the year in the top 100 , and was given an award by the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- for being the best new player in 2001 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	In 2002 , HantuchovÃ lost in the quarter-final of both the Wimbledon Championships and the US Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	However , playing with Zimbabwean Kevin Ullyett , she won the mixed doubles at the Australian Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	She also came second in the doubles in Australia , playing with Spanish player Arantxa Sanchez Vicario .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	She and Ullyett lost the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in the same season .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	She did win her first singles WTA tournament , beating Swiss player Martina Hingis at the Masters tournament at Indian Wells in California .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	She also won two more WTA doubles tournaments , in Florida and Connecticut in the United States .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	Both times she won with Arantxa Sanchez Vicario .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	HantuchovÃ finished the season in the top 10 , and was given an award for being the most improved player in 2002 by the WTA .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	In January 2003 , HantuchovÃ was the fifth best female tennis player in the world .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	As of June 2008 , this is the best she has done .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	7	Later in 2003 , she split up from her English coach , Nigel Sears .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	8	Sears coached HantuchovÃ again in 2004 and in 2005 , where she won the mixed doubles at the French Open and the US Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	8	This means she had won all four Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	8	In June 2005 , she and Japanese player Ai Sugiyama won a WTA tour doubles tournament in Birmingham , England .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	8	The same pair came second in the doubles final at the French Open .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	8	HantuchovÃ won her sixth WTA doubles title with Russian player Anastasia Myskina in Germany in October 2005 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	HantuchovÃ and Sugiyama won another doubles tournament in March 2006 , this time in Doha in Qatar .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	HantuchovÃ finally split up with her coach , Sears , for good in April 2006 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	She went on to win her 8th WTA doubles tournament in May 2006 in Rome in Italy , again with Ai Sugiyama .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	HantuchovÃ won her second singles match WTA Tour title in March 2007 , beating Svetlana Kuznetsova at Indian Wells again .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	She then won her third singles Tour title in October 2007 , beating Swiss player Patty Schnyder in Linz in Austria .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	HantuchovÃ lost in the semi-final of the 2008 Australian Open to Serbian player Ana IvanoviÄ â .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	9	She also lost in the second round at Wimbledon in June 2008 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	HantuchovÃ has also played tennis for Slovakia in an international tennis competition called the Fed Cup .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	As of June 2008 , she has played 31 matches and won 23 of them .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	She helped Slovakia win the Fed Cup in 2002 .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	In 2004 , she played for Slovakia in the Olympic Games in Athens , Greece .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	She is sponsored by sportswear company Nike and racket manufacturer Prince .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	As of June 2008 , she has won over $ 5 million from playing tennis .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	10	She is the first Slovak woman to win this much money just from tennis tournaments .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	11	The following table shows how far HantuchovÃ progressed in each of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she has played in .
Daniela HantuchovÃ¡	12	The following table is a summary of the Women 's Tennis Association and Grand Slam tournaments won by HantuchovÃ .
Headbutt	0	A headbutt , is the action of using your head to hit another person or object , usually with the forehead .
Lollywood	0	Lollywood is the name of Pakistani movie industry that is based in the city of Lahore .
Lollywood	0	The name is a combination of the city 's first letter with the name `` Hollywood '' .
Lollywood	0	The word `` Lollywood '' was first used in the summer of 1989 .
Sikhism in Pakistan	0	Sikhism is a very small minority religion in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan but has many cultural , historical and political ties to the country , and to the historical region of the Punjab .
Sikhism in Pakistan	1	Today , Pakistan , a nation of over 170 million , is 97 % Muslim , with Christians and Hindus making up the largest minority faiths , each absorbing about 1.5 % of the population .
Sikhism in Pakistan	1	Sikhs , Zoroastrians , Buddhists , members of heterodox -LRB- according to Pakistani law -RRB- Islamic faiths and some adherents to animist religions make up the remainder .
Sikhism in Pakistan	1	Information is scarce on minority adherents .
Sikhism in Pakistan	1	According to the CIA there are no more than 20,000 sikhs in Pakistan .
Sikhism in Pakistan	1	To put this in perspective had there not been a partition in 1947 then the region that is called Pakistan to day would have had around 13 million sikhs .
Banbury	0	Banbury is a market town located on the River Cherwell in northern Oxfordshire , England .
Banbury	0	It had a population of 43,867 at the 2001 census , though this figure has increased greatly in recent years .
Banbury	0	Banbury is part of the Cherwell district .
Banbury	0	The Member of Parliament for Banbury is Tony Baldry .
Banbury	0	Banbury played an important part in the English Civil War prior to the Battle of Edge Hill , as shown by The Reindeer inn -LRB- December 2005 -RRB- .
Banbury	1	Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits seround Banbury .
Banbury	2	The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway -LRB- the O.I.R. -RRB- was the local railway line from Banbury to the near by ironstone quarry at Wroxton .
Banbury	2	It was open from 1917 to 1967 .
List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes	0	The following is a complete episode list for the historical fantasy series Xena : Warrior Princess , which began airing on September 4 , 1995 .
List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes	0	The series ran for six seasons and 134 episodes until its final episode aired on May 21 , 2001 .
List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes	0	Three pilot episodes for the series , collectively called The Xena Trilogy , initially aired as part of the first seasons of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes	1	The show , primarily set in ancient Greece with a flexible time setting , details the adventures of former Hercules villain Xena .
List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes	1	Now a reformed warlord on a quest to redeem her past sins , Xena is accompanied on her travels by Gabrielle , a young woman who becomes her best friend and , eventually , most trusted ally .
Category:National Football League teams	0	These are teams in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Glyph	0	A glyph is an element of writing .
Glyph	0	For example the '' Ã '' in archÃ ology represents a and e letters .
Glyph	0	An `` n '' with tilde , '' Ã '' , is used only in Spanish language , for example piÃ ata .
Tilde	0	The tilde -LRB- ~ -RRB- is a diacritic .
Tilde	0	Various language use tildes , including Spanish and Portuguese .
Tilde	1	In Spanish , the tilde , which is only put over the N -LRB- Ã ` -RRB- , makes it sound like -LRB- É -RRB- -LRB- like ` ny ' in canyon -RRB- instead of -LRB- n -RRB- .
Tilde	2	
Tilde	3	In UNIX and \* nix operating systems , a tilde represents the user 's `` home '' directory .
Template:Infobox NFLactive/doc	0	Additionally , practice squad and offseason stints are also preferred to be represented , however they should be denoted with an asterisk following the year -LRB- s -RRB- .
Template:Infobox NFLactive/doc	0	When at least one practice squad or offseason stint is present in an infobox , the following note should be placed after the last team in the list : '' \* Offseason and\/or practice squad member only ''
Burlington, Iowa	0	Burlington is a city in Des Moines County , Iowa , United States .
Burlington, Iowa	0	The population was 26,839 at the 2000 census .
Regis High School (Cedar Rapids)	0	Regis Catholic High School was a Catholic high school in Cedar Rapids , Iowa .
Regis High School (Cedar Rapids)	0	It is at 735 Prairie Drive NE .
Regis High School (Cedar Rapids)	0	It merged with LaSalle High School to form Xavier High School in 1998 .
Cedar Rapids, Iowa	0	Cedar Rapids is the second largest city in the U.S. state of Iowa .
Cedar Rapids, Iowa	0	It is the county seat of Linn County .
University of Northern Iowa	0	The University of Northern Iowa is a public university in Cedar Falls , Iowa .
Template:Colorbox/doc	0	This template supercedes .
Template:Colorbox/doc	1	color is passed to the css background-color property .
Template:Colorbox/doc	1	HTML color names -LRB- eg '' # FF0000 '' -RRB- or the color name -LRB- eg `` red '' -RRB- can be used .
Template:Colorbox/doc	2	text is any text to be rendered inside the colorbox .
Template:Colorbox/doc	3	Wikilink is the Wikilink for the Wikipedia page the text should point to .
Bowling	0	Bowling is a sport where people roll a ball down a bowling lane to try to knock ten bowling pins down without going into the gutters or missing .
Bowling	0	There are other kinds of bowling as well .
Bowling	1	The bowling ball has three holes in it that the person puts his or her ring , middle , and thumb .
Bowling	1	The person has to go up to the lane , lift the ball back , and roll the ball down a 60 foot long lane attempting to knock down nine wooden pins .
Bowling	1	If the person does not do it right , the ball might not knock all the pins down or might roll into the gutter .
Bowling	1	Players take turns rolling a ball down the lane to see who gets the highest score .
Bowling	2	In bowling , the goal is to get the highest score .
Bowling	2	Bowling scores can be as low as 0 or as high as 300 .
Bowling	2	Players get 10 chances to knock down all of the pins ; each chance is called a frame .
Bowling	2	In each frame , players can try to knock down all of the pins up to two times .
Bowling	2	Players who do not knock down all of the pins after two tries get up to 9 points for the frame .
Bowling	2	One point is given for every pin knocked down , if any are knocked down at all .
Bowling	2	If players are able to knock down all of the pins on the first or second try , they are given 10 points for the frame plus bonus points .
Bowling	2	Frames in which a player knocks down all of the pins on the first try are scored as a strike .
Bowling	2	A strike is worth 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down by the player during their next two tries .
Bowling	2	If players do not score a strike but knock down all remaining on their second try , the frame is scored as a spare .
Bowling	2	A spare is worth 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down on the next try .
Bowling	3	Players who score a strike or spare on their 10th frame are allowed to roll the ball up to two additional times to score their bonus points .
Russian First Division	0	The Russian First Division is the second level of Russian professional football .
Russian First Division	0	The division is run by Russian Professional Football League .
Russian First Division	1	The First division is made of 22 clubs .
Abbot Suger	0	Abbot Suger -LRB- c. 1081 â `` January 13 , 1151 -RRB- was one of the last French abbot-statesmen .
Abbot Suger	0	He was also a historian and the first patron of Gothic architecture .
Abbot Suger	1	Suger was part of a poor family , and in 1091 , he was brought to the abbey of Saint-Denis .
Abbot Suger	1	There he trained and eventually became secretary to the abbot of Saint-Denis in 1104 .
Abbot Suger	2	He took a trip to Italy , and when he came back , he became the abbot of St-Denis .
Abbot Suger	2	Until 1127 , he worked at the abbey of St-Denis and worked to reform it .
Arch of Constantine	0	The Arch of Constantine -LRB- Italian : Arco di Costantino -RRB- is an arch in Rome , found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill .
Arch of Constantine	0	It was built in honor of Constantine I 's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28 , 312 .
Arch of Constantine	0	It is the latest of the triumphal arches in Rome .
Arch of Constantine	1	The main inscription was made of bronze letters .
Arch of Constantine	1	It says -LRB- identically on both sides -RRB- : IMP Â CAES Â FL Â CONSTANTINO Â MAXIMO Â P Â F Â AVGUSTO Â S Â P Â Q Â R Â QVOD Â INSTINCTV Â DIVINITATIS Â MENTIS Â MAGNITVDINE Â CVM Â EXERCITV Â SVO Â TAM Â DE Â TYRANNO Â QVAM Â DE Â OMNI Â EIVS Â FACTIONE Â VNO Â TEMPORE Â IVSTIS Â REM-PVBLICAM Â VLTVS Â EST Â ARMIS Â ARCVM Â TRIVMPHIS Â INSIGNEM Â DICAVIT
Arch of Constantine	2	To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus , the greatest , pious , and blessed Augustus : because he , inspired by the divine , and by the greatness of his mind , has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time , with his army and just force of arms , the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch , decorated with triumphs .
Great hall	0	A great hall was the main room of a royal palace , a nobleman 's castle or a large manor house in the Middle Ages .
Great hall	0	At that time the word great meant big .
Great hall	0	Great halls were found in France , England and Scotland and some other European countries .
Great hall	1	A great hall was a rectangular room between one and a half and three times as long as it was wide , and also higher than it was wide .
Great hall	1	At night some members of the household might sleep on the floor of the great hall .
Great hall	2	Two very large surviving royal halls are Westminster Hall and the Wenceslas Hall in Prague Castle .
Great hall	2	Penshurst Place in Kent , England has a hall from the 14th century .
Great hall	2	There are lots of 16th century and early 17th century halls in England , Wales and Scotland , for example those at Longleat -LRB- England -RRB- , Burghley House -LRB- England -RRB- , Bodysgallen Hall -LRB- Wales -RRB- , Muchalls Castle -LRB- Scotland -RRB- and Crathes Castle -LRB- Scotland -RRB- ; however , by the late 1700s the great hall was beginning to lose its purpose .
Louis VI of France	0	Louis VI -LRB- 1 December 1081 â `` 1 August 1137 -RRB- , called the Fat , was King of France from 1108 until his death -LRB- 1137 -RRB- .
Louis VI of France	1	He married in 1104 : 1 -RRB- Lucienne de Rochefort â '' the marriage was canceled .
Louis VII of France	0	Louis VII , called the Younger or the Young -LRB- ; 1120 â `` 18 September 1180 -RRB- , was King of France from 1137 until his death .
Louis VII of France	0	He was the son and successor of Louis VI .
Louis VII of France	1	Louis married three times .
Louis VII of France	1	By Eleanor of Aquitaine , he had :
Gatehouse	0	A gatehouse is found on European castles , manor houses and mansions .
Gatehouse	0	A gatehouse was a strong building built over the gateway to a city or castle .
Gatehouse	1	Sometimes gatehouses defended a town by being built across a bridge , a river or a moat , as in Monmouth .
Pittodrie Stadium	0	Pittodrie Stadium is a stadium in Aberdeen , Scotland .
Pittodrie Stadium	0	It is mostly used as a football stadium for Aberdeen F.C.
Pittodrie Stadium	1	Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium throughout their existence .
Pittodrie Stadium	1	The ground was first used by the original Aberdeen F.C. in 1899 , in a 7 -- 1 win over Dumbarton ; when they merged with two other teams in 1903 , the new club took over the old Aberdeen ground .
Pittodrie Stadium	1	On August 15 1903 , 8,000 spectators turned up to watch the new Aberdeen draw 1-1 against Stenhousemuir , the first game played at Pittodrie by its amalgamated tenants .
Pittodrie Stadium	1	The club initially rented the ground , but subsequently bought it in 1920 .
Pittodrie Stadium	1	The stadium contains 21,600 seats , but due to the directors ' boxes , some sources place this figure at 22,000 .
Pittodrie Stadium	1	The record attendance occurred on March 13 1954 , when 45,061 spectators turned up for a Scottish Cup match between Aberdeen and Hearts .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	The stadium consists of four stands .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	The Main Stand , which houses the club offices and players facilities , holds the majority of the supporters .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	The Merkland Road Stand is primarily for families .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	The South Stand is opposite the main stand and a quarter of this section is used to accommodate traveling supporters , except for Old Firm games , where half of this stand is given to the visiting fans .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	The newest element is the Richard Donald stand at the East , or Beach End , of the ground , and is named after former chairman Dick Donald .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	This is a modern , two -- tier design , completed in 1993 , containing hospitality suites which is significantly taller than the other structures at the ground .
Pittodrie Stadium	2	In 1978 , Pittodrie became the first all covered , all-seater stadium in Britain .
Pittodrie Stadium	3	The club are examining a move to a new stadium in Aberdeen .
Florence Cathedral	0	The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore or Florence Cathedral is the cathedral church of Florence , Italy .
Florence Cathedral	0	The basilica was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio with the dome by Filippo Brunelleschi .
Florence Cathedral	0	The bell tower was designed by Giotto .
Florence Cathedral	0	The outside is decorated with marble panels in green and pink bordered by white .
Florence Cathedral	0	The building was begun in 1296 and was finished in 1469 , except for the decoration .
Florence Cathedral	0	The facade -LRB- the main front -RRB- was decorated between 1876 and 1903 .
Florence Cathedral	0	The dome , which is built of bricks with stone ribs , is one of the biggest in the world .
Beauvais Cathedral	0	Beauvais Cathedral -LRB- CathÃ drale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais -RRB- is an unfinished cathedral found in Beauvais , in northern France .
Orvieto Cathedral	0	The Duomo di Orvieto is a big 14th century Roman Catholic cathedral found in the town of Orvieto in Umbria in Italy .
Laon Cathedral	0	The cathedral of Notre-Dame of Laon is one of the most important examples of the Gothic architecture of the 12th and 13th centuries .
Laon Cathedral	0	It has been compared to the cathedrals of Saint - Ã tienne of Sens and Notre Dame of Paris .
Laon Cathedral	0	It is found in Laon , Picardy , France .
Lincoln Cathedral	0	Lincoln Cathedral is an Anglican church in Lincoln , England .
Lincoln Cathedral	0	It was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years -LRB- 1300 â `` 1549 -RRB- , but the central spire fell down in the sixteenth century and was not rebuilt .
Lincoln Cathedral	0	It owns one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta .
Milan Cathedral	0	Milan Cathedral -LRB- Italian : Duomo di Milano -RRB- is the cathedral church of Milan found in Lombardy , northern Italy .
Gloucester Cathedral	0	Gloucester Cathedral is an Anglican church in Gloucester , England .
Gloucester Cathedral	0	It is in the north of the city near the river .
Gloucester Cathedral	0	It started with the foundation of an Abbey built for Saint Peter in 678 or 679 .
Gloucester Cathedral	0	Henry VIII ordered the monasteries to be dissolved and Gloucester Abbey surrendered in January 1540 .
Gloucester Cathedral	0	The abbey buildings became Gloucester Cathedral , the seat of the Bishop of Gloucester in 1541 .
Legendary creature	0	A legendary creature is a mythological or folkloric creature .
Legendary creature	0	Some examples of mythical creatures are griffins , dragons and unicorns .
Uppsala Cathedral	0	The Cathedral of Uppsala , found in the city of Uppsala , Sweden , was built in the late 13th century .
Uppsala Cathedral	0	It is at a height and length of 118.7 m is the largest church building in Scandinavia .
Equilateral triangle	0	In geometry , an equilateral triangle is a triangle where all three sides are the same length and all three angles are also the same and are each 60 Â .
Equilateral triangle	0	If an altitude is drawn , it bisects the side to which it is drawn , in turn leaving two separate 30-60-90 triangles
Limoges Cathedral	0	Limoges Cathedral -LRB- CathÃ drale Saint - Ã tienne de Limoges -RRB- is a Roman Catholic cathedral found in Limoges .
Rouen Cathedral	0	Rouen Cathedral is a Gothic cathedral in Rouen , in northwestern France .
Carlisle Cathedral	0	Carlisle Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral found in the city of Carlisle , in Cumbria , in England .
Selby Abbey	0	Selby Abbey is an Anglican parish church in the town of Selby , North Yorkshire .
Selby Abbey	0	It was founded by Benedict in 1069 and built by the de Lacy family .
Rochester Cathedral	0	Rochester Cathedral is a Normanesque Anglican church in Rochester , Kent .
Rochester Cathedral	0	It was originally founded in 604 AD , and rebuilt by the Normans .
Rochester Cathedral	0	The present church was consecrated in 1130 .
Rochester Cathedral	0	It became a place of pilgrimage after William of Perth was murdered nearby in 1201 .
Le Mans Cathedral	0	The Cathedral of Le Mans is a Cathedral built in Gothic style .
Le Mans Cathedral	0	It is dedicaited to Saint Julien ; he was the first bishop of Le Mans ; he is also buried in the cathedral .
Le Mans Cathedral	0	It is somewhat unique in the West .
Le Mans Cathedral	0	It is often compared to those of Reims and Chartres .
Le Mans Cathedral	0	Its building was influenced a lot by the Cathedral of Bourges .
Le Mans Cathedral	1	It is also special because its nave is built in Romanesque style , but the choir is built in Gothic style .
Types of tennis match	0	Traditionally , tennis is played between two people in a Singles match , or four players in a Doubles match .
Types of tennis match	0	However , popular variations allowing play between three players -LRB- of which two or three are on the court at any one time -RRB- have emerged .
Types of tennis match	1	; Singles : in tennis is the body of competition that features individual players competing one-on-one .
Types of tennis match	1	There are separate singles competitions for men and women .
Types of tennis match	1	The singles competition exists in counterdistinction to doubles .
Types of tennis match	2	; Doubles : one team of two players on each side -LRB- four players in total -RRB- .
Types of tennis match	2	In this version , gender does not matter .
Types of tennis match	2	Doubles utilizes a wider court than singles matches .
Types of tennis match	3	; Mixed doubles : similar to the doubles game , but this version requires one man and one woman to be a team .
Types of tennis match	4	; American doubles : -LRB- from the UK -RRB- is generally used in training , and plays one player -LRB- playing with a singles court layout -RRB- versus two players -LRB- playing with a doubles court layout -RRB- .
Types of tennis match	4	Often the court rotates game by game taking it in turns to play on your own .
Types of tennis match	5	; Jordache tennis : is a game played between three players .
Types of tennis match	5	A normal tennis game takes place between two of the three contestants .
Types of tennis match	5	Players are awarded 5 points for a game win and the loser is awarded points based on the score achieved : 3 for deuce , 2 for 30 and 1 for 15 .
Types of tennis match	5	The winner remains in .
Types of tennis match	5	The player replacing the loser gets to choose who serves .
Types of tennis match	5	The first to 50 wins .
Types of tennis match	5	Scoring is calculated continuously , so if a player is currently on 49 points at the start of a game they only have to win one point for the game to end .
Types of tennis match	5	There is a variation invented in 2005 , called `` mini-Jordache '' , where the winner is the first to 25 .
Types of tennis match	6	; Wheelchair tennis : has the same thing as both singles and doubles , however , the ball may bounce twice before hitting it , the second bounce may even be outside the field .
Types of tennis match	7	; Australian Doubles : is played when one player is significantly better than 2 others .
Types of tennis match	7	Two players on one side hitting into the singles court while the better player is alone hitting into the doubles court .
Types of tennis match	8	; Canadian Doubles : is similar to Australian Doubles , however the single player does not have to be significantly better than the double team .
Love Street	0	Love Street is a Scottish football stadium in Paisley , Glasgow .
Love Street	0	It is owned by St Mirren F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
Valdas Adamkus	0	Valdas Adamkus was born on November 3 , 1926 in Kaunas , Lithuania .
Valdas Adamkus	0	His birth name was Valdemaras AdamkaviÄ ius .
Valdas Adamkus	0	He is the current President of the Republic of Lithuania .
Valdas Adamkus	0	First elected in 1998 , he ended his term in office in 2003 .
Valdas Adamkus	0	When Rolandas Paksas , the new elected president , was impeached and removed by the Lithuanian Parliament in 2004 , Adamkus was re-elected .
Valdas Adamkus	0	He has been the President since 2004 and his term in office shall end in 2009 .
Islamic architecture	0	Islamic architecture is a type of architecture .
Islamic architecture	0	It has been used for many different kinds of buildings ; many mosques were built based on old Egyptian style .
Islamic architecture	0	It can be very varied .
Islamic architecture	0	Decoration is often limited to calligraphy , as Muslims are forbidden to make images of god .
Islamic architecture	0	They also make complicated tile artwork and decorate buildings , pottery and canvas with painted calligraphy looking beautiful .
Easter Road	0	Easter Road is a Scottish football stadium .
Easter Road	0	It is owned by Hibernian F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
New Douglas Park	0	New Douglas Park is a Scottish football stadium .
New Douglas Park	0	It is owned by Scottish Premier League team Hamilton Academical F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
Falkirk Stadium	0	Falkirk Stadium is a Scottish football stadium .
Falkirk Stadium	0	It is owned by Falkirk F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
Rugby Park	0	Rugby Park is a Scottish football stadium .
Rugby Park	0	It is owned by Kilmarnock F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
Caledonian Stadium	0	Caledonian Stadium is a Scottish football stadium .
Caledonian Stadium	0	It is owned by Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. who play their home games at the stadium .
Fir Park	0	Fir Park is a football stadium in Motherwell , North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Fir Park	0	The stadium is the home of Scottish Premier League club Motherwell F.C. .
Fir Park	0	The stadium is all seats with a capacity of 13,742 .
Fir Park	0	The record attendance for the stadium is 35,632 against Rangers in a 1952 Scottish Cup match .
Fir Park	1	Today , the stadium has an unbalanced look , with one large stand aside three smaller stands .
Fir Park	1	The biggest stand at the ground is the South Stand , a massive two-tiered structure which was built in 1993 .
Fir Park	1	Opposite is the comparatively small Davie Cooper Stand , named after the former player , which was built in 1995 .
Fir Park	1	These two stands have their advertising slogans changed whenever the club 's sponsor changes .
Fir Park	2	Running along one side of the ground is the East Stand , a former terrace which was converted into a seating area .
Fir Park	2	This stand is highly distinctive in that it has the legendary `` KEEP CIGARETTES AWAY FROM THE MATCH '' slogan displayed below the roof , facing the pitch .
Fir Park	2	Since the introduction of the smoking ban in 2006 , slogans such as these are no longer needed .
Fir Park	2	This stand is the stand of choice for many of the younger and more vocal fans .
Fir Park	3	Opposite the East Stand is the The Phil O'Donnell Stand , which was previously known as the Main Stand .
Fir Park	3	The stand was renamed The Phil O'Donnell Stand in honor of the late Motherwell captain who died on the Fir Park pitch .
Fir Park	4	It is an unusual structure in that the steel girders run for the full length of the pitch , but the stand only runs for two thirds the length of the pitch .
Fir Park	4	This was due to a dispute with a home owner beside the stadium during construction , which the club lost , and thus were unable to complete the stand across the whole length of the pitch .
Fir Park	5	During the 2007-08 season , Gretna F.C. rented Fir Park from Motherwell and played all but one of their home league games there .
Flag of Lithuania	0	The Flag of Lithuania that is used today was adopted by the Council of Lithuania in 1918 and re-adopted in 1989 .
Flag of Lithuania	0	Some ratio changes were made in 2004 .
Flag of Lithuania	0	Today the flag consists of three equal oblongs , each colored yellow , green and red -LRB- top to bottom -RRB- .
Flag of Lithuania	0	The flag 's ratio is 3:5 -LRB- 1:2 in 1989 -RRB- .
Flag of Lithuania	0	It is used as a national flag and civil ensign .
Wikiversity	0	Wikiversity is a free wiki website , a sister project of Wikipedia , and run by the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikiversity	0	It is made to help students in learning .
Wikiversity	0	A Wikiversity provides a lot of learning materials in every subject .
Wikiversity	0	It has many links to other wikis like Wikipedia and Wikibooks .
Wikiversity	0	There are currently wikiversities in nine different languages : Czech , English , French , German , Greek , Japanese , Italian , Portuguese and Spanish .
Wikiversity	1	Wikiversity is the newest Wikimedia Foundation project so far , and it started in 2006 .
Wikiversity	1	Before that .
Wikiversity	1	Wikiversity was a part of Wikibooks , the library of free textbooks .
Wikiversity	2	Wikiversity contains many types of things that help people to learn , but it is quite small , and most of its learning materials are made only halfway .
Wikiversity	2	Most of the information is from Wikipedia or Wikibooks .
Pollywood	0	Pashto films industry or Pollywood -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù Û Ù Ú -RRB- is the popular acronym for the Pashto language movie industry based in the city of Peshawar , the provincial capital of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Kennedy	0	I would like some feedback on my edits .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Kennedy	0	Any tips\/comments\/critisisms -LRB- one critisisim could be my inability to spell critisisismsms -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Kennedy	0	Also , some ideas of which parts of wikipedia I should get to know a bit better etc. . .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Kennedy	0	â Î Î Î Î Î â Î -LRB- talk -RRB- 15:47 , 1 July 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Poprad	0	Poprad is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains .
Poprad	0	It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia .
Poprad	1	The city has an historic center , an international airport and is the starting point of the TatranskÃ elektrickÃ Å 3\/4 eleznica -LRB- Tatra Electric Railway -RRB- -- a set of special narrow-gauge trains -LRB- trams -RRB- connecting the resorts in the High Tatras with each other and with Poprad .
Poprad	1	Main line trains link Poprad to other destinations in Slovakia and beyond ; in particular , through trains run to Prague in the Czech Republic .
Martina Navratilova	0	Martina Navratilova -LRB- Czech : Martina NavrÃ tilovÃ ; born October 18 , 1956 , in Prague , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a Czech-American former World No. 1 woman tennis player .
LeoÅ¡ Friedl	0	LeoÅ Friedl -LRB- born January 1 1977 in JindÅ ichÅ v Hradec -RRB- is a Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with FrantiÅ ek Ä ermÃ k. He is coached by Lubomir Gerla .
LeoÅ¡ Friedl	0	In his career , he has won 15 top-level doubles titles and $ 1,027,625 in prize money .
LeoÅ¡ Friedl	0	Having turned professional in 1997 , Friedl won the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela HantuchovÃ , where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber , 4 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 2 .
Kevin Ullyett	0	Kevin Ullyett -LRB- born on May 23 , 1972 in Harare -RRB- is a professional tennis player from Zimbabwe .
Kevin Ullyett	0	His success on the tour has come playing doubles .
Kevin Ullyett	1	In his career , he has won 24 doubles titles , including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open , both with Wayne Black .
Kevin Ullyett	2	In Mixed Doubles , Ullyett won the 2002 Australian Open with Daniela HantuchovÃ .
Kevin Ullyett	2	He reached the final of Wimbledon in 2002 , with HantuchovÃ , and the semifinal of Wimbledon in 2003 and 2005 with HantuchovÃ and Liezel Huber respectively .
Kevin Ullyett	2	He reached the 2005 Australian Open final , also with Huber .
Kevin Ullyett	3	Black , Ullyett 's compatriot and long-time doubles partner , retired at the end of 2005 .
Kevin Ullyett	3	He now plays with Jonas BjÃ rkman .
Arantxa SÃ¡nchez Vicario	0	ArÃ nzazu -LRB- Arantxa -RRB- Isabel Maria Sanchez Vicario -LRB- born December 18 , 1971 , in Barcelona , Spain -RRB- is a former professional tennis player from Spain .
Arantxa SÃ¡nchez Vicario	0	During her career , she won 4 Grand Slam singles titles and 6 Grand Slam doubles titles .
Ai Sugiyama	0	Ai Sugiyama is a Japanese professional tennis player .
Ai Sugiyama	0	She turned professional in 1992 .
Ai Sugiyama	0	In her career so far , she has won 6 singles titles and 36 doubles titles , including three Grand Slam women 's doubles titles -LRB- 1 with Frenchwoman Julie Halard-Decugis and 2 partnering Belgian Kim Clijsters -RRB- .
Ai Sugiyama	0	Ai is coached by her mother and plays a game based on her fitness and speed , utilizing an aggressive serve and volley whenever feasible .
Patty Schnyder	0	Patty Schnyder -LRB- born December 14 1978 , Basel -RRB- is professional female tennis player .
Patty Schnyder	0	She has been playing on the WTA tour since the mid-1990s and is a former World No. 7 .
Patty Schnyder	0	She has had significant wins over World No. 1 's .
Patty Schnyder	1	During her long career , she has reached four Grand Slam quarterfinals , and one Grand Slam semifinal .
Patty Schnyder	1	She has won 10 WTA singles titles and 4 WTA doubles titles and has made over $ 6,906,000 in prize money .
Indian Wells, California	0	Indian Wells is a city in Riverside County , California , in the Coachella Valley -LRB- Palm Springs area -RRB- , in between Palm Desert and La Quinta .
Indian Wells, California	0	As of the 2000 census , the city population was 3,816 .
Indian Wells, California	1	It has the highest proportion of millionaires of any city in the United States .
Indian Wells, California	2	The city hosts the Indian Wells Masters -LRB- also known by its current sponsorship name of Pacific Life Open -RRB- , one of the nine tournaments in the Tennis Masters Series of high-level events operated by the Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- i.e. , the men 's tennis tour -RRB- .
Indian Wells, California	2	The event is held in the 16,100-seat stadium of the Indian Wells Tennis Garden .
Indian Wells Masters	0	he Indian Wells Masters is an annual tennis tournament held in the small city of Indian Wells , California .
Indian Wells Masters	0	The official sponsored name of the event is currently the Pacific Life Open .
Indian Wells Masters	1	The event is part of the ATP Masters Series on the men 's tour and is a Tier 1 event on the women 's tour .
Indian Wells Masters	1	The event , held in March , is one of two tour events -LRB- beside Miami Masters -RRB- in which main draw play extends beyond 8 days .
Indian Wells Masters	1	The women 's main draw usually starts on Wednesday and the men 's main draw starts on Thursday .
Indian Wells Masters	1	Both finals are held on Sunday of the following week .
Indian Wells Masters	1	Both singles main draws include 96 players .
Indian Wells Masters	1	The 32 seeded players get a bye to the second round .
Indian Wells Masters	2	The tournament is played on hard courts and is the best attended tennis tournament outside the four Grand Slam tournaments , with over 300,000 visitors during the event .
Indian Wells Masters	2	It has the second largest stadium in the world .
Zeeshan	0	Zeeshan -LRB- ZÃ Å an -RRB- is a Turkish name which comes from the words `` Zee '' -LRB- someone who has -RRB- and `` Shan '' -LRB- high status -RRB- .
Zeeshan	0	It means a high-resolve -LRB- high standard of following what one plans to do -RRB- or a standard of high-status .
Zeeshan	0	Nicknamed -LRB- Shaan -RRB- ; dignity , splendor â `` not to be confused with Zishan -LRB- ZiÅ an -RRB- which means peaceful in Arabic or Zeshan which translates to and also means `` Prince '' .
Zeeshan	1	It may be written in Arabic as Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù or Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù .
Zeeshan	1	Both are valid forms .
Zeeshan	1	The first one is a compound word Zeeshan , and the second one is two words Zee and Shan .
Zeeshan	1	In Arabic it translates into these word meanings :
Zeeshan	2	The word ` Zeeshan ' in Turkey is often used in poetry as an adjective , usually suggesting a meaning of princely , or luxurious .
Zeeshan	2	This name is often given to males in Saudi Arabia , Afghanistan , Pakistan and Kashmir , Iran , and among the Indian Muslims , & other Asian countries of the Greater Middle East region .
Zeeshan	2	In Urdu it translates into these word meanings :
Zeeshan	3	Zeeshan and Zishan are different words .
Zeeshan	3	Zeeshan -LRB- means Possessor of high status -RRB- while Zishan means peaceful
Zeeshan	4	Zeshan is also very different from Zeeshan and Zishan .
Zeeshan	4	That is because the translation and meaning of Zeshan is Prince , In some countries it has been translated to Moon .
Kite	0	A kite is a flying object that is attached to the ground by a rope , or ropes .
Kite	0	Kites can be flown for fun , or in competitions .
Kite	1	The kite was created in China , about 2,800 years ago .
Kite	1	Later it spread into other Asian countries , like -LRB- India -RRB- , Japan and Korea .
Kite	1	However , the kite only appeared in Europe by about the year 1600 .
Kite	2	The first kites had sails made of paper or light fabrics such as silk .
Kite	2	The poles were made from bamboo , or other strong but flexible woods , and the kite line was made from string or twine .
Kite	3	Modern kites are made from synthetic materials , such as ripstop nylon or more exotic fabrics on the sails .
Kite	3	They have fiberglass or carbon fiber poles , and use dacron or dyneema for the kite lines .
Kite	4	Today , there are many different types of kite .
Kite	4	Some are large and are made to look good , but some are smaller and are made for speed and competitions .
University of Portsmouth	0	The University of Portsmouth is a university in Portsmouth .
University of Portsmouth	0	It was started as the Portsmouth and Gosport School of Science and the Arts in 1869 , and gained university status in 1992 .
University of Portsmouth	1	Portsmouth has been rated as the 5th best modern university in the UK by The Times Good University Guide .
Winchester Cathedral	0	Winchester Cathedral is a mediaeval Anglican church in Winchester , Hampshire .
Winchester Cathedral	0	It is the seat of the Bishop of Winchester .
Winchester Cathedral	1	The cathedral has the longest nave and overall length of any Gothic cathedral in Europe .
Winchester Cathedral	1	By contrast , it is about half the height of Beauvais Cathedral in France .
Winchester Cathedral	2	Built between 1079 and 1532 , Winchester Cathedral has had an unusual architectural history .
Winchester Cathedral	2	The exterior , apart from the modified windows , gives the impression of a massive Norman building and indeed , when first completed , the Norman Cathedral was second only in size to Saint Peter 's Basilica in Rome .
Winchester Cathedral	2	However , the west front is now Perpendicular , with its huge window filled with fragments of medieval glass .
Winchester Cathedral	2	Inside , only the crypt and the transepts have retained their Norman appearance .
Winchester Cathedral	2	The spectacular Perpendicular nave with its tall arcade arches and strong vertical emphasis has been literally carved out of the original Norman interior .
Winchester Cathedral	2	The Very Rev. Sykes wrote of it â Well might the visitor who enters â by the west door gasp with amazement '' .
Winchester Cathedral	2	Winchester is also famous for its carved wooden fittings of many different periods .
Racing Stripes	0	Racing Stripes is a 2005 animated adventure and comedy movie .
Racing Stripes	0	It stars Frankie Muniz and Hayden Panettiere .
Racing Stripes	0	The movie was directed by Frederik Du Chau .
Forehand	0	The forehand in tennis is a shot made by swinging the racquet across one 's body in the direction of where the player wants to place the shot .
Forehand	0	For a right-handed player , the forehand is a stroke that begins on the right side of his body , continues across his body as contact is made with the ball , and ends on the left side of his body .
Forehand	0	It is considered the easiest shot to master , perhaps because it is the most natural stroke .
Forehand	0	Beginners and advanced players often have better forehands than any other shots and use it as a weapon .
Vogue (magazine)	0	Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine published in nine countries by a company called CondÃ Nast Publications .
Vogue (magazine)	0	The American version of Vogue is edited by Anna Wintour , an English woman who has lived in New York City for a long time .
Vogue (magazine)	0	Each month , Vogue publishes a magazine based entirely on fashion , life and design .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	0	The Texas Rangers are an American Major League Baseball team from Arlington , Texas .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	0	The team plays in Arlington , but it also represents the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth and the surrounding area .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	0	The Rangers are part of the Western Division of Major League Baseball 's American League .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	1	On October 22 , the Rangers won the American League Championship Series -LRB- ALCS -RRB- for the first time .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	1	They beat the then-defending champion New York Yankees four games to two in the series .
Texas Rangers (baseball)	1	This was their first trip to the World Series , but they lost the San Francisco Giants in five games .
Office suite	0	In computing , an office suite , sometimes called an office software suite or productivity suite is a software suite for use by workers .
Office suite	0	The parts of an office suite are usually come together , have a standard user interface and usually can interact with each other , sometimes in ways Operating system would not normally allow .
Office suite	1	There are three types of office suites , offline -LRB- e.g. Microsoft Office and Star Office -RRB- , hybrid -LRB- e.g. Microsoft Office Live and Google Docs with Gears -RRB- and purely online -LRB- e.g. Thinkfree Office and Zoho Office Suite -RRB- .
Office suite	2	The most used office suite is Microsoft Office , which is available for Microsoft Windows and the Apple Macintosh .
Office suite	2	It has become a proprietary standard in office Software .
Office suite	3	Another office suite is any of the OpenDocument suites , which use the free OpenDocument file format .
Office suite	3	The most used one is OpenOffice.org , open-source software that can be used in Windows , Linux , Macintosh , and has created several other office suites similar to it , such as the Mac-native NeoOffice .
Office suite	3	Other free or less expensive office suites include StarOffice , KOffice and Celframe Office .
Office suite	3	These programs support many of the features of Microsoft Office , and can open the files it creates and save new documents in those formats .
Office suite	4	Apple computers have iWork , which is a office suite created specially for Mac OS X. It includes Pages , for word-processing , Numbers for spreadsheets , and Keynote , for presentations .
Office suite	4	They can also use Microsoft Office for Mac , or StarOffice , KOffice , NeoOffice and OpenOffice.org , which all can be used on Apple computers .
The Rake's Progress	0	The Rake 's Progress is an opera by Igor Stravinsky .
The Rake's Progress	0	The libretto written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings from the 18th century by William Hogarth called A Rake 's Progress .
The Rake's Progress	0	Stravinsky had seen these paintings in 1947 at an exhibition in Chicago .
The Rake's Progress	1	The Rakeâ s Progress tells the story of a man called Tom Rakewell .
The Rake's Progress	1	The word â rakeâ in this sense means â someone -LRB- usually a man -RRB- who behaves in an immoral way : a man who has relationships with lots of women .
The Rake's Progress	2	The word â progressâ in the title is ironic because Tom does not really make progress : he does not become a better man .
The Rake's Progress	2	In a sense he progresses backwards , because he starts off in a state of blissful innocence , i.e. he does not understand anything about his life , he does not know about good and bad .
The Rake's Progress	2	At the end of the opera he also does not understand anything about his life , but that is because he has gone mad .
The Rake's Progress	3	Tom is like Faust because he sells his soul to the devil .
The Rake's Progress	3	In this opera the character Nick Shadow represents the devil .
The Rake's Progress	3	Tom leaves his lover Anne Trulove and goes to find lots of other women in London .
The Rake's Progress	3	He has several adventures , which are all arranged by Nick who is helping him to have a good time .
The Rake's Progress	3	In the end Tom finds himself in Bedlam which was a horrible building where mad people were sent in the 18th century .
The Rake's Progress	4	The Rakeâ s Progress is the only full-length opera that Stravinsky wrote .
The Rake's Progress	4	It is unusual because it was not written in the modern way of most music of the 1950s .
The Rake's Progress	4	Because the story of the opera is set in the 18th century , the style of the music is deliberately like music from that period .
The Rake's Progress	4	It is divided into arias and recitative -LRB- big songs which are linked with simpler music which tells the story -RRB- .
The Rake's Progress	5	Stravinskyâ s music in this opera is in the neoclassical style .
The Rake's Progress	5	He uses counterpoint a lot in this opera .
The Rake's Progress	5	This helped him later on to write serial music : music in which all 12 notes in an octave are equally important .
The Rake's Progress	5	Tom sings some words in the second act of The Rakeâ s Progress which suggest that Stravinsky is going to widen his compositional style in this way : â Vary the song , O London , change !
The Rake's Progress	5	\/ Disband your notes and let them rangeâ .
The Rake's Progress	6	Tom Rakewell wants to marry Anne Trulove .
The Rake's Progress	6	Her father does not trust Tom because he has no regular job .
The Rake's Progress	6	Tom would like to have lots of money .
The Rake's Progress	6	He meets Nick Shadow who tells him that an unknown uncle has died and left him lots of money .
The Rake's Progress	6	He says to Tom that he can be his servant and go with him to London to sort out his inheritance .
The Rake's Progress	7	Nick takes Tom to places where there is a lot of bad , immoral behavior .
The Rake's Progress	7	Tom agrees to spend the night with Mother Goose in her brothel .
The Rake's Progress	7	Meanwhile Anne , who lives in the country , wonders why she has not heard from Tom .
The Rake's Progress	7	She thinks something might have happened to him , so she goes to London to look for him .
The Rake's Progress	8	Tom is bored with his immoral way of life .
The Rake's Progress	8	He tells Nick he wants happiness , so Nick says he should marry Baba the Turk , a famous bearded lady .
The Rake's Progress	8	Soon afterwards Anne finds Tom 's London house .
The Rake's Progress	8	She arrives just in time to see Tom get out of a sedan chair with Baba , whom he has just married .
The Rake's Progress	8	Tom tells Anne to leave , but he really is sorry for what has happened .
The Rake's Progress	9	In the next scene Tom hates his marriage to Baba , who is a strange woman .
The Rake's Progress	9	She is a chatterbox with a fiery temper .
The Rake's Progress	9	He makes her quiet by throwing his wig over her face , then he falls asleep .
The Rake's Progress	9	Nick enters with a `` fantastic Baroque Machine '' which seems to turn stones into bread .
The Rake's Progress	9	Tom cries out in his sleep that he wishes it were true , and waking , finds the machine he has dreamt of .
The Rake's Progress	9	Nick says to Tom that he could make a lot of money if he started a business making these machines .
The Rake's Progress	9	Nick is deceiving him : the machine does not work .
The Rake's Progress	10	Tom has lost a lot of money , and the things in his house are being auctioned by the auctioneer Sellem .
The Rake's Progress	10	The objects for sale include Baba , who has not moved since being silenced by the wig .
The Rake's Progress	10	When she is unwrapped , she comes to life again and starts shouting angrily .
The Rake's Progress	10	She is angry about the auction that is taking place , but calms down when Anne enters .
The Rake's Progress	10	Baba tells her to find Tom and `` set him right '' , and warns her against Nick Shaddow .
The Rake's Progress	10	She says she wants to carry on with her acting career .
The Rake's Progress	11	In a graveyard , Nick shows who he really is , and tells Tom that he must pay with his soul .
The Rake's Progress	11	Nick says he has worked for him for a year and a day ; but as midnight strikes , Nick offers him a way of escape in the form of a game of cards , which Tom wins , but only because he was thinking of Anne .
The Rake's Progress	11	Nick has lost , and sinks into the ground , telling Tom that he is going mad .
The Rake's Progress	11	Tom is put in the madhouse called Bedlam .
The Rake's Progress	11	He believes he is Adonis and that Anne is Venus , the Roman goddess of love .
The Rake's Progress	11	Anne visits him , sings him to sleep , then quietly leaves him .
The Rake's Progress	11	When he realizes she has gone , he dies .
The Rake's Progress	12	In an epilogue , the main characters point out the simple moral : that the Devil finds work for idle hands -LRB- people who are lazy -RRB- .
The Rake's Progress	13	It was first performed in Venice on September 11 , 1951 , with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf singing the part of Anne Trulove .
The Rake's Progress	13	In 1957 , it was a part of the first season of the Santa Fe Opera .
The Rake's Progress	13	The composer himself came to the rehearsals .
The Rake's Progress	13	There was an excellent production in 1975 at Glyndebourne Festival Opera which was designed by David Hockney .
The Rake's Progress	13	This production has been revived at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in July 2008 .
Sonmiani Bay	0	Sonmiani Bay is found on the Arabian Sea in Lasbela District , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Clifton Oyster Rocks	0	The Clifton Oyster Rocks are islands located off the coast of the Clifton neighborhood of Karachi , Pakistan .
Clifton Oyster Rocks	0	The islands were controlled by the Pakistani Navy until 2006 , when the Karachi city government decided to make island as part of its plans to renovate the city .
Clifton Oyster Rocks	0	As part of these plans , the Port Fountain was constructed at the base of the northern island .
Clifton Oyster Rocks	0	It shoots water up to 620 feet in the air , and is the second-tallest fountain in the world .
Khiprianwala Island	0	Khiprianwala Island is a small island located in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan .
Malan Island	0	Malan Island is a mud volcano that is found in the Arabian Sea .
Malan Island	0	It is three kilometers off the coast of Balochistan , Pakistan .
Malan Island	0	It ran out of water in March of 1999 .
Frankie Muniz	0	Francisco `` Frankie '' Muniz IV -LRB- born December 5 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actor .
Frankie Muniz	0	He is most well known as the role of Malcom in the television sitcom Malcom in the Middle .
Wendee Lee	0	Wendee Lee -LRB- born April 29 , 1955 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American voice actress .
Wendee Lee	0	She is best known for voicing , or speaking , in many different video games , Power Rangers episodes , and dubbing , or film making , in anime .
Wendee Lee	0	She is also a vegetarian .
Wikipedia:Red link	0	A red link , , is a link to a page on Wikipedia that has not been created yet .
Wikipedia:Red link	0	Many of these pages can be found at `` most wanted articles . ''
Wikipedia:Red link	0	Red links , as the name suggests , are always red .
Wikipedia:Red link	1	The Requirements for good articles says a good article may have some red links or no red links , but not many red links .
Wikipedia:Red link	2	Very good articles should have no red links , because they link to pages that do not exist , and should first be created .
Weilheim-Schongau	0	Weilheim-Schongau is a rural district in Oberbayern in the south of Bavaria , Germany .
Weilheim-Schongau	0	Neighbor districts are : Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- , Starnberg Rural District , Bad TÃ lz-Wolfratshausen , Garmisch-Partenkirchen -LRB- district -RRB- and OstallgÃ u ; Weilheim i. OB is the capital of the district Weilheim-Schongau .
El Muerto	0	El Muerto -LRB- in English , `` The Dead One '' -RRB- is a superhero from a self-published comic book series made by Javier Hernandez .
El Muerto	0	His real name is Juan Diego de la Muerte , or simply `` Diego '' .
El Muerto	0	Some of El Muerto 's powers include super-strength , near-immortality , and the power to resurrect the dead .
El Muerto	0	He got his powers after being kidnapped by the Aztec gods of death and destiny and being sacrificed in an ancient ritual .
El Muerto	1	El Muerto was first published in a comic book titled , `` Daze of the Dead : The Numero Uno Edition '' at the 1998 Alternative Press Expo in San Diego , California .
El Muerto	1	The character has had much success since then , and has appeared in several different mediums such as a 2007 independent film .
El Muerto	2	Juan Diego de la Muerte was born and raised in Whittier , California .
El Muerto	2	He became fascinated with Aztec mythology and the Dia de los Muertos -LRB- `` Day of the Dead '' -RRB- traditions in Mexico .
El Muerto	2	Raised Catholic , Diego often wondered what the Aztecs thought when their religion was replaced with what the Spanish conquerors believed .
El Muerto	2	On his 21st birthday , Diego is excited for an upcoming Dia de los Muertos festival .
El Muerto	2	Unfortunately his friends could not join him and Diego was forced to go alone .
El Muerto	2	Borrowing his friend 's car , Diego is dressed as an undead Mariachi .
El Muerto	2	To celebrate the occasion , he got a tattoo of an Aztec skull days earlier .
El Muerto	2	Unknown to him , the skull is actually a symbol of death representing the Aztec death god .
El Muerto	2	The car crashes into a tree , killing Diego .
El Muerto	2	He later wakes up in the land of the dead , Mictlan , where the Aztec gods Mictlantecuhtli and Tezcatlipoca sacrifice him .
El Muerto	2	His heart is removed , and his facepaint is burned into his skin .
El Muerto	2	He is told that he must fulfill an ancient prophecy and is sent back to the land of the living one year after his death .
El Muerto	2	After he learns that he is truly dead , he finds out he has supernatural powers and decides to use them to help people .
Bill	0	Bill is a male name .
Low Countries	0	The Low Countries is a term used ot refer to a geographical region , especially during the Middle Ages .
Low Countries	0	This region is around the deltas of the Rhine , the Scheldt and the Meuse -LRB- Maas -RRB- .
Low Countries	0	Today , there are Luxembourg , Belgium , the Netherlands , and parts of Lower-Saxony -LRB- in Germany -RRB- that are in the region .
Low Countries	0	Sometimes , the French Netherlands -LRB- Nord-Pas-de-Calais -RRB- are included as well .
Low Countries	1	The modern Country the Netherlands has its name from there .
Low Countries	1	The region was usually referred to as de Nederlanden .
Palestine Liberation Organization	0	The Palestine Liberation Organization -LRB- PLO -RRB- is a group that works to create a state for Palestinians .
Palestine Liberation Organization	0	The group was created in 1964 .
Palestine Liberation Organization	1	The PLO used violence to try and get what they wanted .
Palestine Liberation Organization	1	They hijacked airplanes to force Israel to give them what they wanted .
Palestine Liberation Organization	1	They also sent attackers to kill people inside Israel .
Palestine Liberation Organization	1	There were many cases of fighting between the PLO and the Israeli army .
Palestine Liberation Organization	2	From 1993 to 1998 the PLO made agreements with Israel that created the Palestinian National Authority -LRB- PNA -RRB- , which is in charge of leading Gaza and the West Bank .
Palestine Liberation Organization	2	The leader of the PLO used to be Yasser Arafat .
Palestine Liberation Organization	2	He signed a series of Peace Treaties called the Oslo Accords with Yitzhak Rabin who the Prime Minister of Israel at the time .
Palestine Liberation Organization	2	Many members of the PLO and Israel did not agree with the Accords .
Palestine Liberation Organization	2	An Israeli who disagreed very much with the agreements killed Rabin .
Dome of the Rock	0	The Dome of the Rock -LRB- Qubbat al-Sakhra -RRB- is a Islamic shrine in Jerusalem .
Dome of the Rock	0	It was built from 691 from 692 by Caliph Abd al-Malik .
Dome of the Rock	0	It is built on the spot where the Jewish Temple is believed to have been , and where Muslims believe Muhammad went up to heaven .
Illegal prime	0	An illegal prime is a special prime number .
Illegal prime	0	Such prime numbers are called illegal , because there is a way to change them , so that they yield something illegal , such a program to circumvent the Digital Millennium Copyright Act .
Illegal prime	0	One of the first people to find such a prime was Phil Camody .
Illegal prime	0	In 2001 , he found a prime that contains the gzip compressed source code for a program that can circumvent the Content Scrambling System .
Illegal prime	0	The Content Scrambling System is used as a way to prevent DVDs from being copied .
Illegal prime	0	Later , other primes were found that resulted in directly runnable programs .
Illegal prime	1	The United States and other countries made it illegal to publish or circulate computer programs that can circumvent copy protection .
Illegal prime	1	Since prime numbers are a concept from mathematics , their knowledge can not be made illegal easily .
Illegal prime	2	Any information that can be represented in binary form can be represented as a number .
Temple Mount	0	The Temple Mount a religious site in the Old City of Jerusalem .
Temple Mount	0	In Judaism it is the location of the two Jewish Temples , and is believed to be the place where Adam was born , where Adam built an altar for God , where Cain and Abel offer there sacrifices , and where Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice .
Temple Mount	0	Among Muslims , Temple Mount , or otherwise known as the Noble Sanctuary , is the site of Muhammad 's ascent to heaven .
Temple Mount	0	The site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam .
Content Scramble System	0	The Content Scrambling System -LRB- or Content Scramble System -RRB- is a system to encrypt and copy-protect DVDs .
Content Scramble System	0	Such systems are generally called Digital Rights Management -LRB- or DRM -RRB- systems .
Content Scramble System	0	CSS uses symmetric cryptography .
Content Scramble System	0	It was introduced in 1996 ; today , it is considered ineffective .
Content Scramble System	1	In October 1999 , Jon Lech Johansen and two other people -LRB- who remained anonymous -RRB- broke the system .
Content Scramble System	1	Originally , CSS uses 40 bit cryptographic keys ; because of different design problems , the effective key length is only about 16 bits .
Content Scramble System	1	A 450 MHz processor , current at the time could brute force crack this in less than a minute .
Content Scramble System	2	CSS requires special information in the lead-in -LRB- a special area -RRB- of the disc .
Content Scramble System	2	Since the lead-in can not be changed on recordable DVDs these can not have CSS protection .
Rangers F.C.	0	Rangers Football Club are an association football team based in Glasgow , Scotland , who currently play in the Scottish Premier League .
Rangers F.C.	0	They have won 53 league titles , a world record , and have won more major trophies than any football club in the world .
Rangers F.C.	0	The club are nicknamed The Teddy Bears , from the rhyming slang for Gers , which in turn is short for Rangers , and the fans are known to each other as `` Bluenoses '' .
Rangers F.C.	0	The club 's correct name is simply Rangers F.C. , although they are sometimes referred to as Glasgow Rangers for European matches to avoid confusion .
Rangers F.C.	1	For most of their history , Rangers have enjoyed a fierce rivalry with their cross-city opponents Celtic , and the two are collectively known as the Old Firm .
Rangers F.C.	2	The club 's home , the all-seated 51,082-capacity Ibrox Stadium in south-west Glasgow , has been accredited as one of UEFA 's five-star stadia .
Rangers F.C.	2	The stadium was the first one in Scotland to be granted this accolade , which it now shares with Hampden Park , Scotland 's national stadium .
Rangers F.C.	3	The club colors of Rangers F.C. are royal blue , white and red .
Rangers F.C.	4	The team 's home strip invariably features a royal blue shirt -LRB- often with white and\/or red trim -RRB- .
Rangers F.C.	4	Traditionally this is accompanied by white shorts -LRB- often with royal blue and\/or red trim -RRB- and black socks with red turn-downs .
Rangers F.C.	4	However when wearing the ` home strip ' Rangers will occasionally alter the shorts and socks , sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones ; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks .
Rangers F.C.	5	The basic design of Rangers away strips has changed far more than the traditional home strip .
Rangers F.C.	5	White and red have been the most common predominant colors for Rangers alternate strips , though dark and light blue have also featured highly .
Rangers F.C.	6	In recent years , Rangers have also introduced a third kit .
Rangers F.C.	6	This is usually worn if both the home and away kits clash with their opponents .
Rangers F.C.	6	The colors used range from light blue to red to a very controversial tangerine .
Rangers F.C.	7	As of 31 May 2008 .
Pakistan Peoples Party	0	The Pakistan Peoples Party -LRB- PPP -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Û Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ù Û -RRB- : is a centre-left Islamic Socialist political party in Pakistan affiliated to the Socialist International .
Pakistan Peoples Party	0	To date , its leader has always been a member of the Bhutto family .
Pakistan Peoples Party	0	The Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians -LRB- PPPP -RRB- is a party formed in 2002 by the PPP for the purpose of complying with electoral rules governing Pakistani parties .
Pakistan Peoples Party	1	The party was founded on November 30 1967 by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto who was also its first chairman .
Pakistan Peoples Party	1	The party creed is : `` Islam is our faith ; democracy is our politics ; socialism is our economy ; all power to the people . ''
Pakistan Peoples Party	2	Although its center lies in the southern province of Sindh , it also has considerable support in the more densely populated province of Punjab and even Azad Jammu and Kashmir as Azad Kashmir People 's Party -LRB- Pakistan People 's Party Jammu and Kashmir -RRB- .
Pakistan Peoples Party	2	It is currently in power and has been running the government since 2008 ; this is the 4th time the party has been in power since the Partition of Pakistan .
Aksai Chin	0	Aksai Chin -LRB- Hindi : à
Aksai Chin	0	à à à à 3\/4 à à à à , Simplified Chinese : é å
Aksai Chin	0	è é ' , Ä kÃ sÃ iqÄ `` n -RRB- is a region which lies at the juncture of China and India .
Aksai Chin	0	It consists of about one fifth of Jammu and Kashmir .
Aksai Chin	1	It is ruled by China but claimed by the Republic of India .
Aksai Chin	1	Aksai Chin is one of the two main border disputes between India and China , the other being the dispute over Arunachal Pradesh .
Aksai Chin	1	Aksai Chin -LRB- the name literally means `` Chin 's desert of white stones '' -RRB- is a very large high-altitude desert of salt that reaches heights up to 5,000 metres .
Aksai Chin	1	It covers an area of 42,685 kmÂ -LRB- 16,481 sq mi -RRB- of the disputed territory .
Aksai Chin	1	Geographically part of the Tibetan Plateau , Aksai Chin is often called the Soda Plain .
Aksai Chin	1	The region is almost uninhabited , has no permanent settlements , and receives little rain or snow as the Himalayan and other mountains block the rains from the Indian monsoon .
Bury St Edmunds	0	Bury St Edmunds is a town in the county of Suffolk , England .
Bury St Edmunds	0	It is the main town in the borough of St. Edmundsbury and known for the ruined abbey near the town center .
Bury St Edmunds	0	The town linked to the Magna Carta ; in 1214 the barons of England are believed to have met in the Abbey Church and promised to force King John to accept the Charter of Liberties , the document which influenced the creation of the Magna Carta .
Bury St Edmunds	0	It was also the setting for two witch trials .
Bury St Edmunds	0	one of which was used as a reference in the Salem Witch Trials .
Bury St Edmunds	0	During the Second World War , the USAAF operated an airfield outside the town .
Bury St Edmunds	0	It is also called ` Suffolk 's Floral Town ' due to the abbey gardens and amounts of rural land .
Bury St Edmunds	0	
Bury St Edmunds	1	Near the gardens stands Great Britain 's first internally illuminated street sign called the Pillar of Salt .
Bury St Edmunds	1	When built , it needed permission because it did not conform to regulations .
Bury St Edmunds	1	Bury St Edmunds is where the A1101 road , Britain 's lowest road , ends .
Bury St Edmunds	1	There is a network of tunnels which prove that chalk-workings took place nearby , though there is no evidence of a lot of tunnels under the town center .
Bury St Edmunds	1	Some buildings have cellars which lead into each other .
Bury St Edmunds	1	Due to their unsafe nature the chalk-workings are not open to the public , although viewing is allowed to some people .
Bury St Edmunds	1	Some tunnels have caused subsidence in living history .
Bury St Edmunds	2	Among interesting buildings is St Mary 's Church .
Bury St Edmunds	2	The Tudor King Henry VIII 's sister , Mary Tudor , was re-buried in Bury 's St Mary 's Church , after being moved from the Abbey after her brother 's dissolution of the Church six year after her death .
Bury St Edmunds	2	Queen Victoria had a stained glass window fitted into the church to commemorate Mary 's interment .
Bury St Edmunds	3	On 3 March , 1974 a Turkish Airlines DC-10 jet crashed near Paris in France killing all 346 people on board .
Bury St Edmunds	3	Among the victims were 17 members of Bury St Edmunds rugby club .
Bury St Edmunds	4	The town council election on 3 May 2007 was won by the `` Abolish Bury Town Council '' party .
Bury St Edmunds	4	The party lost its majority following a by-election in June 2007 and , to date , the Town Council is still in existence .
Bury St Edmunds	5	The name borough comes from of Bury , which has cognates in other Germanic languages such as the Old Norse `` borg '' meaning `` wall , castle '' ; and Gothic `` baurgs '' meaning `` city '' .
Bury St Edmunds	5	They all derive from Proto-Germanic \* burgs meaning `` fortress '' .
Bury St Edmunds	5	This in turn derives from the Proto-Indo-European root \* bhrgh meaning `` fortified elevation '' , with cognates including Welsh `` bera '' , `` stack '' and Sanskrit bhrant - `` high , elevated building '' .
Bury St Edmunds	6	In the center of Bury St Edmunds there is the remains of an abbey , surrounded by the Abbey Gardens , a park .
Bury St Edmunds	6	The abbey is a shrine to Saint Edmund , the Saxon King of the East Angles , who was killed by the Danes in 869AD .
Bury St Edmunds	6	The town grew around Bury St Edmunds Abbey , a site of pilgrimage , and developed into a flourishing cloth-making town by the 14th century .
Bury St Edmunds	7	The abbey was largely destroyed during the 16th century with the dissolution of the monasteries but Bury remained prosperous throughout the 17th and 18th centuries .
Bury St Edmunds	7	It fell into relative decline with the industrial revolution .
Bury St Edmunds	8	The Abbey Gardens which surround the ruins had an Internet bench installed in the late 1990s , which portable computers to connect to the Internet .
Bury St Edmunds	8	It was the first bench of its kind , though within the first week two teenagers discovered they could also make free telephone calls from the bench .
Bury St Edmunds	8	They phoned the Borough Council -LRB- owner of the bench -RRB- to notify them , then attempted to contact Bill Gates , founder of Microsoft , to tell him .
Bury St Edmunds	9	Bury St Edmunds Cathedral was created when the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich was formed in 1914 .
Bury St Edmunds	9	The cathedral was extended with an eastern end in the 1960s , commemorated by Benjamin Britten 's Fanfare for St Edmundsbury , and a new Gothic revival cathedral tower was built as part of a millennium project running from 2000 to 2005 .
Bury St Edmunds	9	The opening for the tower took place in July 2005 , and included a brass band concert and fireworks .
Bury St Edmunds	9	Parts of the cathedral remain uncompleted , including the cloisters .
Bury St Edmunds	9	Many areas remain inaccessible to the public due to building work .
Bury St Edmunds	9	The tower makes St Edmundsbury the only recently completed Anglican cathedral in the UK , and only a handful of Gothic revival cathedrals are being built worldwide .
Bury St Edmunds	9	The tower was constructed using original fabrication techniques by six masons who placed the machine pre-cut stone individually as they arrived .
Bury St Edmunds	10	The Theatre Royal , Bury St Edmunds was built by National Gallery architect William Wilkins in 1819 .
Bury St Edmunds	10	It is the sole surviving Regency Theatre in the country .
Bury St Edmunds	10	The theater , owned by the National Trust underwent restoration between 2005 and 2007 .
Bury St Edmunds	10	Appeal patron Dame Judi Dench : It presents a full program of performances and is also open for public tours .
Bury St Edmunds	11	Moyse 's Hall Museum is one of the oldest -LRB- c. 1180 -RRB- domestic buildings in East Anglia open to the public .
Bury St Edmunds	11	It has collections of fine art , for example Mary Beale , costume , e.g. Charles Frederick Worth , horology , local and social history ; including Red Barn Murder and Witchcraft .
Bury St Edmunds	12	The town holds a festival in May .
Bury St Edmunds	12	This including concerts , plays , dance , and lecturers culminating in fireworks .
Bury St Edmunds	12	Bury St Edmunds is home to England 's oldest Scout group , 1st Bury St Edmunds -LRB- Mayors Own -RRB- .
Bury St Edmunds	13	The town 's football club , Bury Town , are the fourth oldest non-league team in England .
Bury St Edmunds	13	They are members of the Isthmian League Division One North .
Bury St Edmunds	14	The Greene King brewery is in Bury .
Bury St Edmunds	14	The other brewery is The Old Cannon Brewery and public house on Cannon Street near the railway station .
Bury St Edmunds	14	The brewing vessels , made for an exhibition in Japan in 1997 , can be seen in the front room .
Bury St Edmunds	14	Just outside the town is Bartrums Brewery , on Rougham airfield but originally in Thurston .
Bury St Edmunds	15	Another beer-related landmark is Britain 's smallest public house , The Nutshell , which is on The Traverse , just off the marketplace .
Bury St Edmunds	16	Bury 's largest landmark is the British Sugar factory near the A14 , which processes sugar beet into refined crystal sugar .
Bury St Edmunds	16	It was built in 1925 and processes beet from 1,300 growers .
Bury St Edmunds	16	660 lorry loads of beet can be accepted each day when beet is being harvested .
Bury St Edmunds	16	Not all the beet can be crystallised immediately , and some is kept in solution in holding tanks until late spring and early summer , when the plant has spare crystallising capacity .
Bury St Edmunds	16	The sugar is sold under the Silver Spoon name -LRB- the other major British brand , Tate & Lyle , is made from imported sugar cane -RRB- .
Bury St Edmunds	16	By-products include molassed sugar beet feed for cattle and LimeX70 , a soil improver .
Bury St Edmunds	16	A smell of burnt starch from the plant is noticeable on some days .
Bury St Edmunds	16	In September 2007 , rumors and a report on BBC Radio Suffolk suggested the site is to be sold in 2012 to Merlin Entertainments Group , owner of the Staffordshire theme park Alton Towers , to rebuild half the site as a similar attraction , the rest as housing and amenities .
Bury St Edmunds	17	Notable people from Bury St Edmunds include artist and printer Sybil Andrews , actor Bob Hoskins , theater director Sir Peter Hall , artist and water deviner Neil Stalley , author Maria Lousie de la RamÃ -LRB- also known as Ouida -RRB- , World War II Canadian general Guy Simonds and the 18th century landscape architect Humphry Repton , as well as Thomas Clarkson fact-finder behind the abolition of the slave trade .
Bury St Edmunds	18	Although not from Bury St Edmunds , BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel lived nearby in Great Finborough and on 12 November 2004 his funeral took place at the cathedral .
Bury St Edmunds	18	It was attended by a thousand people including many artists he had championed .
Bury St Edmunds	18	During a peak of local musical activity in Bury St Edmunds in 2002 , he referred -LRB- tongue-in-cheek -RRB- to the town as ` The New Seattle ' .
Bury St Edmunds	19	Actor Ian McShane was given freedom of the borough in 1996 after he played the title role in the television series Lovejoy , filmed in and around Bury .
Running gag	0	A running gag is an humorous joke or reference that is used several times in a work or series of works .
Running gag	0	A famous example of a running gag is the Couch gag in the opening of The Simpsons .
Harran	0	Harran , also known as Carrhae , is a district of Å anlÄ urfa Province in the southeast of Turkey .
Harran	1	A very ancient city which was a major Mesopotamian commercial , cultural , and religious center , Harran is a valuable archaeological site .
Harran	1	It is often identified as the place in which Abraham lived before he reached Canaan .
Harran	2	The city was the chief home of the Mesopotamian moon-god -LRB- -LRB- Sin -LRB- mythology -RRB- Sin -RRB- -RRB- , under the Babylonians and even into Roman times .
Harran	3	Carrhae is a defunct ancient town on the site , and gave its name to the Battle of Carrhae -LRB- 53 BC -RRB- , fought between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire .
Harran	4	Harran 's ruins are from Roman , Sabian , and Islamic times .
Harran	4	T. E. Lawrence surveyed the site , and an Anglo-Turkish excavation was begun in 1951 .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	The Toronto Blue Jays -LRB- nicknamed the Jays -RRB- are the Major League Baseball team in Toronto , Ontario .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	They won the World Series in 1992 and 1993 , with solid teams in both years .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	With Joe Carter 's home run in the last inning of Game 6 in 1993 , the Blue Jays won their second straight World Series by the final score of 7-6 .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	They have played in the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball 's American League since 1977 , when the club was founded .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	The Jays originally played at Exhibition Stadium , but since 1989 have been playing their home games at Rogers Centre -LRB- was called SkyDome -RRB- .
Toronto Blue Jays	0	When the Montreal Expos moved to Washington , D.C. becoming the Washington Nationals , the Blue Jays became the only MLB team located outside of the United States .
Toronto Raptors	0	The Toronto Raptors are the National Basketball Association team in Toronto .
Toronto Raptors	0	They were started in 1995 .
Toronto Argonauts	0	The Toronto Argonauts are the Canadian Football League team in Toronto .
TD Canada Trust	0	TD Canada Trust is the personal , small business and commercial banking operation of The Toronto-Dominion Bank -LRB- TD -RRB- in Canada .
TD Canada Trust	0	It was created when two banks merged , Toronto Dominion and Canada Trust in 2000 .
Pocoyo	0	Pocoyo is a children 's television series .
Pocoyo	0	Pocoyo does not talk very much .
Pocoyo	0	He has a few friends , including an elephant named Elly , a bird named Sleepy Bird and a duck named Pato .
Pocoyo	1	To date two series have been produced , each with 52 episodes .
Pocoyo	1	There is also an unreleased episode entitled `` The See-Saw '' .
Potato chip	0	Potato chips -LRB- also called crisps in the United Kingdom and Ireland -RRB- are thinly cut potatoes that have been baked or fried and lightly salted or seasoned .
Potato chip	0	Some popular flavors of potato chips are : salt and vinegar , ketchup , sour cream and onion .
Potato chip	0	They are one of the most important snack foods in Western nations .
Potato chip	1	In the 1790s , Thomas Jefferson introduced thick french fries to America from France .
Potato chip	1	However , a picky customer at a restaurant at the Moon Lake Lodge in Saratoga Springs , New York , was making the chef , George Crum , angry by continually complaining that the fries were not thin enough .
Potato chip	1	Finally , George Crum became so impatient he decided to exaggerate .
Potato chip	1	He sliced the potatoes so thinly they could not even be pierced with a fork .
Potato chip	1	Then he soaked them in ice water for 30 minutes .
Potato chip	1	After he fried and salted them , he gave them to the customer - who , to his surprise , loved them .
Potato chip	1	First named `` Saratoga chips '' in 1835 , it later became well known as `` potato chips '' .
Potato chip	1	George Crum later opened his own restaurant that served his special potato chips .
York University	0	This article is about the Canadian university .
York University	0	For the British university , see University of York .
York University	1	York University -LRB- French : UniversitÃ York -RRB- , is a Canadian university located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
York University	1	York University is Canada 's third largest university .
University of Toronto	0	The University of Toronto is a university in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
University of Toronto	0	It was created by the King of the United Kingdom in 1827 , many years before Canada became a country .
University of Toronto	0	The university is made up of 12 different colleges where students live and study .
University of Toronto	0	These colleges all have their own buildings , dining halls and libraries .
University of Toronto	0	Some colleges relate to Christian churches , but other colleges are not religious .
University of Toronto	0	The university also has hospitals and many places for research .
University of Toronto	1	In teaching , the University of Toronto is known for its ideas about literature and communication .
University of Toronto	1	It is also the place where insulin and stem cells were first found .
University of Toronto	1	Its people built the first electron microscope , found the first black hole , and began a touchscreen technology called multi-touch .
University of Toronto	1	It is the university that has the most money and research work in Canada .
University of Toronto	1	The university 's sports teams are called the Varsity Blues , and they have very long histories in American football and ice hockey .
University of Toronto	1	The University of Toronto has been ranked as one of the top universities in the world .
Greater Toronto Area	0	The Greater Toronto Area -LRB- GTA -RRB- is the area that includes Toronto and the surrounding cities such as Mississauga , and Brampton .
James Cameron	0	James Cameron -LRB- born August 16 , 1954 -RRB- is an Academy and Golden Globe Award winning Canadian-American movie director .
James Cameron	0	He is best known for his hit movies Terminator , Aliens and Titanic .
The World Ends with You	0	The World Ends with You , released in Japan as It 's a Wonderful World is an action role-playing game made by Square Enix and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS game console .
Bomberman Land Touch!	0	Bomberman Land Touch !
Bomberman Land Touch!	0	-LRB- Touch !
Bomberman Land Touch!	0	Bomberman Land DS in Japan -RRB- is a Puzzle\/Mini-game collection video game made by Hudson Soft and published by Hudson Soft , Atlus , Rising Star Games , Red Ant Enterprises , and Nintendo in many different places for the Nintendo DS game console .
Bomberman	0	Bomberman is a series of video games that first appeared on the Nintendo Entertainment System and still has many games released to this day .
Prince Sports	0	Prince Sports , Inc. is an American manufacturer of equipment for racquet sports .
Prince Sports	0	It is based in Bordentown , New Jersey .
Dustin Pedroia	0	Dustin Luis Pedroia -LRB- born August 17 , 1983 in Woodland , California -RRB- is a Major League Baseball player for the Boston Red Sox .
Dustin Pedroia	0	He played college baseball at Arizona State University .
Dustin Pedroia	0	He is and 180 lbs .
Dustin Pedroia	0	He won the 2007 American League Rookie of the Year award .
Apollo 11	0	Apollo 11 was the first mission organised to send people to the moon .
Apollo 11	0	It was organised by NASA , the American space agency .
Apollo 11	0	It launched on July 16 , 1969 , carrying three astronauts Neil Armstrong , Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins .
Apollo 11	0	On July 20 the same year Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon successfully while Collins flew above them .
Apollo 11	1	The mission fulfilled the challenge John F. Kennedy had made in 1961 to `` land a man on the moon , and return him safely to the Earth '' , before the 1960s ended .
Apollo 11	2	Millions of people around the world viewed the launch of Apollo 11 on television .
Apollo 11	2	The launch was a global event .
Apollo 11	2	Richard Nixon , who was then President , watched the launch from the White House .
Apollo 11	2	A Saturn V rocket launched the mission from the Kennedy Space Center in 1969 .
Apollo 11	2	About two hours after leaving Earth the Lunar Command and Landing Modules separated from the main rocket .
Apollo 11	2	3 days later the crew entered Lunar Orbit -LRB- orbit around the moon -RRB- .
Apollo 11	2	A day later the Landing section or module separated from the command module .
Apollo 11	2	The Landing Module landed safely on the moon with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin aboard .
Apollo 11	2	During the landing there were several problems with the mission computer and to avoid a crash Armstrong had to take manual control of the landing craft .
Apollo 11	2	They eventually landed with only 25 seconds of fuel left .
Apollo 11	3	The first thing Buzz Aldrin did upon touch down of the landing module was to pray .
Apollo 11	3	He did not reveal his intention to do this beforehand as someone had recently filed a lawsuit against NASA to stop astronauts from taking part in religious activity while in space .
Apollo 11	3	Armstrong became the first human to walk and speak on the moon 's surface .
Apollo 11	3	The first words he said were -
Apollo 11	4	For the next two and a half hours Aldrin and Armstrong took notes , photographs and drilled core samples .
Apollo 11	4	The landings were broadcast to over six million people worldwide via giant radio receivers in Australia .
Apollo 11	4	They performed many scientific experiments including the collecting of Lunar rocks and dust .
Apollo 11	4	An American flag was set up and photographed on the moon .
Apollo 11	5	After finishing their activity the two astronauts returned to the landing module and slept for seven hours before starting to leave .
Apollo 11	5	While preparing for take off Aldrin accidentally broke the circuit breaker in the ignition circuit .
Apollo 11	5	Armstrong used a felt tip pen to bridge the gap and prevent them from being stranded on the moon .
Apollo 11	5	Aldrin and Armstrong left many objects on the moon including an American flag , a few experiments and a plaque bearing a statement from the human race .
Apollo 11	5	The plaque read
Apollo 11	6	Here Men From The Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon , July 1969 A.D. .
Apollo 11	6	We Came in Peace For All Mankind .
Apollo 11	7	The plaque also held a disc containing messages from 73 leaders of countries around the world , the word hello spoken in almost every language known to man and a picture of two humans .
Apollo 11	7	On July 24 the astronauts returned to Earth and were immediately placed into quarantine .
Apollo 11	7	NASA scientists were afraid that they may have been exposed to unknown viruses or diseases while on the moon that could be dangerous to humans .
Apollo 11	8	The three astronauts stayed in quarantine for three weeks .
Apollo 11	8	Upon their release they were treated as heroes around the world .
Apollo 11	8	They had dinner with President Nixon , a parade in Mexico City and another in Washington .
Apollo 11	8	The three also faced multiple television interviews and guest appearances .
Roger Clemens	0	William Roger Clemens -LRB- born August 4 , 1962 in Dayton , Ohio -RRB- was an American starting pitcher in Major League Baseball .
Roger Clemens	0	Clemens played in the major leagues for 24 seasons for the Boston Red Sox , Toronto Blue Jays , New York Yankees , and Houston Astros , from to .
Roger Clemens	0	Clemens has won seven Cy Young Awards , two more than any other pitcher .
Universal Music Group	0	Universal Music Group is a company that runs four record labels in the music industry .
Universal Music Group	0	It started in 1934 as `` Decca Records USA '' and had some other names , before it became `` Universal Music Group '' in 1996 .
Universal Music Group	0	The company is based in Santa Monica , California .
Universal Music Group	1	`` Universal Music '' was once the music company for the movie studio Universal Pictures .
Universal Music Group	1	MCA Inc. bought American Decca in 1962 .
Universal Music Group	1	Seagram , the owner of MCA , would buy PolyGram in 1998 to form Universal Music Group -LRB- which had been MCA before 1996 -RRB- .
Universal Music Group	2	The branches of `` UMG '' would count Interscope Records , A&M Records , Geffen Records , Island Records and Def Jam .
Universal Music Group	3	In 2007 , Universal bought BMG 's music publishing branch and folded it into the `` Universal Music Publishing '' division .
Dundee United F.C.	0	Dundee United Football Club is a professional football club from Dundee , Scotland .
Dundee United F.C.	0	They currently play in the Scottish Premier League , and managed by Scottish manager Craig Levein .
Dundee United F.C.	0	In the 2007-08 season , they finished 5th in the Scottish Premier League , behind the Old Firm Celtic and Rangers , Motherwell F.C. and Hibernian F.C. despite a relatively impressive season .
Dundee United F.C.	0	They had been very close to finishing 3rd , and reached the Scottish Cup Final only to be beaten by Rangers in a very close game .
Dundee United F.C.	1	Dundee United 's home ground throughout their history has been Tannadice Park , located on Tannadice Street in the Clepington area of the city .
Dundee United F.C.	1	It is situated only 170 y away from Dens Park , home of rivals Dundee F.C. ; the two stadia are the closest senior football grounds anywhere in the United Kingdom .
Dundee United F.C.	2	The club have only ever played one home fixture at another venue .
Dundee United F.C.	2	This was a League Cup tie against Rangers in March 1947 , when despite snow rendering Tannadice unplayable , the match was able to go ahead across the road at Dens Park .
Dundee United F.C.	3	The age and proximity of their stadia has led to the possibility of both clubs moving to a new , purpose-built shared stadium being discussed on various occasions .
Dundee United F.C.	3	The most recent and serious proposal for this was put forward as part of Scotland 's bid to joint-host the 2008 European Football Championship , with several clubs seeking to benefit from a new stadium with planning permission given to a proposed site at Caird Park .
Dundee United F.C.	3	Special dispensation was requested to proceed with the proposal , as rules at the time forbade SPL teams from groundsharing .
Dundee United F.C.	3	Following Scotland 's failed bid to host the tournament , the scheme was shelved for the time being , although the plan was raised again in June 2008 following doubts about joint-host Ukraine 's ability to stage Euro 2012 with the Scottish Football Association keen as alternative hosts .
Paisley	0	Paisley is a town in Glasgow , Scotland .
Paisley	0	It is home to the Scottish Premier League association football team , St Mirren F.C.
Kilmarnock	0	Kilmarnock -LRB- ; locally known as Killie -RRB- is a large burgh in East Ayrshire , Scotland , with a population of 44,170 .
Kilmarnock	0	It is located roughly between Glasgow and Ayr , and is the second largest town in Ayrshire .
Kilmarnock	0	<!----> The River Irvine runs through its eastern section , and the Kilmarnock Water passes through it , giving rise to the name ` Bank Street ' .
Kilmarnock	1	The name comes from the Gaelic cill -LRB- cell -RRB- , and the name of Saint Marnoch or Mernoc who is also remembered in the name of Portmarnock in Ireland , and Inchmarnock .
Kilmarnock	1	It may come from the three Gaelic elements mo , ` my ' , ErnÃ n -LRB- name of the saint -RRB- and the diminutive ag , giving Church of My Little ErnÃ n. It is believed by some that the saint founded a church there in the 7th century .
Kilmarnock	1	There are 12 Church of Scotland congregations in the town , plus other denominations .
Kilmarnock	1	In 2005 , the Reverend David W. Lacy , minister of the town 's Henderson Church , was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland .
Kilmarnock	2	The core of the early town appears to have lain around what is now the Laigh Kirk -LRB- Low Church -RRB- , although the oldest parts of the current building are no earlier than the 17th century , extending north and northwest .
Kilmarnock	2	A comparatively modest settlement until the industrial revolution , Kilmarnock extended considerably from around 1800 onwards .
Kilmarnock	2	This resulted in formal , planned developments such as King Street , Portland Street , Saint Marnock Street , and latterly John Finnie Street ; the latter often suggested as one of the finest Victorian planned streets in Scotland .
Kilmarnock	3	Kilmarnock 's traditional industries were based around textiles and heavy engineering : e.g. locomotives -LRB- Andrew Barclay and Sons -RRB- from 1837 through 1970 , and valves -LRB- Glenfield and Kennedy -RRB- , which are still in production ; and carpets -LRB- manufactured by BMK -RRB- from the early 1900s .
Kilmarnock	4	The carpets manufactured in Kilmarnock were internationally known for their quality and intricacy since the late 1800s .
Kilmarnock	4	Many locations around the world chose to install BMK carpets .
Kilmarnock	4	Famously , RMS Titanic was carpeted using carpets manufactured by Stoddard Carpets , the parent company and successor to BMK .
Kilmarnock	4	Primarily due to a move by the UK market towards laminated and hard-wood flooring , but also partially due to a long decline in the industry in the area as well as cheaper , but noticeably less hard-wearing foreign competition , carpet-making finally ceased in Kilmarnock in early 2005 .
Kilmarnock	5	Archibald Finnie and his family lived at Springhill House -LRB- now a nursing home -RRB- near the Grange Academy .
Kilmarnock	5	They owned many coal mines , pits and other companies in Springside and other places .
Kilmarnock	5	John Finnie Street is named after one of the family .
Kilmarnock	5	Shoes were also a major product for some time , with Saxone having a factory in the town on the site of where the Galleon leisure center now stands .
Kilmarnock	6	Kilmarnock had one of the earliest tram railways in the world , running to Troon over the -LRB- recently restored -RRB- Laigh Milton viaduct .
Kilmarnock	6	The Glasgow and South Western Railway also set up their works here , producing nearly 400 locomotives by the time it was absorbed by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923 .
Kilmarnock	6	Some work continued , but heavy repairs were sent to St. Rollox .
Kilmarnock	6	Locomotive repairs finished in 1952 , and the works closed in 1959 .
Kilmarnock	6	Nevertheless locomotives are still made by Hunslett-Barclay , as well as the maintenance of existing diesel and electric multiple units .
Kilmarnock	7	From 1946 tractors were also built in Kilmarnock , with a large Massey-Harris factory present on the outskirts of the town .
Kilmarnock	7	It later became Massey-Ferguson , before closing in 1980 .
Kilmarnock	7	Glenfield and Kennedy still survives albeit with a fraction of its former workforce , which at its height numbered in the thousands .
Kilmarnock	7	Kilmarnock however is still home to the world famous Johnnie Walker 's brand Scotch whisky .
Kilmarnock	7	On the outskirts of the town is Scotland 's first privately run prison , HM Prison Kilmarnock .
Kilmarnock	8	The textile and manufacturing sectors across Scotland suffered significant decline in the postwar period , and in particular from the 1960s , in the face of greater foreign competition .
Kilmarnock	8	Kilmarnock was no exception , with the closure or significant reduction of many of its traditional large employers : Glenfield and Kennedy , Massey Ferguson , BMK , and Saxone .
Kilmarnock	8	Although significant attempts have been made to halt this decline and attract new employers , Kilmarnock saw a continuing net loss of jobs in the five years to 2005 .
Kilmarnock	9	Although traditionally a main shopping area for most of the surrounding districts , patterns have changed over the last 20 years ; traditional centres such as Ayr have been joined by new developments at Braehead and East Kilbride .
Kilmarnock	10	This difficult economic climate is most visible in the town center , the eastern part of which has been extensively redeveloped , with important historic buildings such as King Street Church and the Town Hall being demolished , and Duke Street -LRB- the link from Kilmarnock Cross to the Palace Theatre and out to the London Road -RRB- built over .
Kilmarnock	11	More recently Portland Street , which formed the northerly part of the main shopping area , lay abandoned for many years due to a decline in retail trade and in the face of possible comprehensive redevelopment .
Kilmarnock	11	The street has now been redeveloped , but has not yet regained its former degree of popularity , with a Gala Bingo and a J.D. Wetherspoons taking up much of one side of the street and the rest largely occupied by chain stores .
Kilmarnock	12	In 2004 , the Rough Guide to Scotland described the town as `` shabby and depressed , saddled with some terrible shopping centres and a grim one-way system '' .
Kilmarnock	12	The town , however , contains several parks such as Howard Park , Dean Park , and Kay Park , and residential areas including London Road , Dundonald Road , McLelland Drive , and Howard Park Drive .
Kilmarnock	12	The town also boasts a collection of gift shops , cafes , bars , and restaurants within the very desirable Bank Street area , whilst offering retail options within its retail parks at Queen 's Drive and Glencairn Square .
Kilmarnock	13	According to the local press in November 2007 , the new SNP council have drawn up a Top Ten Hit List on ` eyesore ' buildings in the town , and their owners and have revealed plans to crack down hard on property owners who have left their buildings fall into disrepair .
Kilmarnock	13	A plan of action is being carried out to get something done with each of these sites .
Kilmarnock	13	Many of the buildings in disrepair are irreplaceable listed buildings such as the former ABC cinema -LRB- previously the King 's Theatre -RRB- on Titchfield Street .
Kilmarnock	14	A four-star hotel recently opened next to Rugby Park , the home of Kilmarnock F.C. , and new restaurants , such as Merchants and the award winning Jefferson Restaurant have opened in the town center .
Kilmarnock	15	Regeneration activities have been discussed for Kilmarnock town center ; in early 2006 , an application to Historic Scotland 's Conservation Area Regeneration Scheme was successful , and as of July 2006 an application under the Heritage Lottery Fund 's Townscape Heritage Initiative Scheme was pending .
Kilmarnock	15	Work has pretty much finished on a quality housing development on the gapsite of the former Kilmarnock Infirmary north of the town center .
Kilmarnock	16	In the past there have been major efforts to improve the quality of life for residents in the town 's worst housing estates , especially in parts of Shortlees , Longpark and Onthank .
Kilmarnock	16	Though the physical rehabilitation of housing in these areas has partly tackled the underlying problems of social exclusion , Onthank is arguably that most successful area of regeneration in question .
Kilmarnock	17	Much new quality housing has been constructed on the northern fringes of the town , in order to service the demand for commuter housing .
Kilmarnock	17	With a journey time of 20 minutes from Kilmarnock to Glasgow -LRB- roughly half that of the existing train service -RRB- , the M77 motorway has transformed the link between Glasgow and Kilmarnock .
Kilmarnock	17	The upgrading of the A77 route to Glasgow to the M77 motorway in 2005 has made Kilmarnock more accessible for commuters , and recent house price increases have reflected this .
Kilmarnock	18	In 1812 , the famous Kilmarnock and Troon Railway opened , mainly to carry coal from the area to the harbor at Troon , but also carrying passengers .
Kilmarnock	19	In 1904 , Kilmarnock had its own tramway system built .
Kilmarnock	19	The name of the company was Kilmarnock Corporation Tramways .
Kilmarnock	19	An electric power station was built in the south bank of the River Irvine at Riccarton .
Kilmarnock	19	Overhead power lines and tram lines were laid .
Kilmarnock	19	With continued upgrading and expansion , the tram network at its peak went from Ayr Road in Riccarton at its southerly point , to Knockinlaw Road in Beansburn in the North .
Kilmarnock	19	At Kilmarnock Cross , the line had an easterly spur that stretched along London Road , through Crookedholm and finally terminating at Hurlford .
Kilmarnock	19	There had been proposed extensions along Portland Road , up John Finnie Street , West Langlands Street and eventually towards Crosshouse , but by this time , increasing costs and the far more flexible motor bus had made inroads and the trams ceased operation in 1926 during the General Strike .
Kilmarnock	19	The council decided not to restart the service and the infrastructure was soon dismantled .
Kilmarnock	19	Today the town is served by Kilmarnock railway station .
Kilmarnock	20	Kilmarnock has excellent road links to Glasgow with the M77 motorway now extending as far as Fenwick .
Kilmarnock	21	Kilmarnock lies on the main road between Edinburgh , Livingston , South Lanarkshire , and Ayrshire -LRB- Irvine -RRB- .
Kilmarnock	22	Kilmarnock has 17 schools ; 13 primary and four secondary .
Kilmarnock	22	There is also a college in the town , Kilmarnock College , formerly Kilmarnock Technical College .
Kilmarnock	22	The schools are managed by East Ayrshire Council .
Kilmarnock	23	Founded c. 1903 and located at Elmbank Drive .
Kilmarnock	23	Around 120 pupils , aged 4-11 , are educated under the direction of the headteacher Mrs Smith who succeeded Mrs Jan Cuningham .
Kilmarnock	24	Fairly new , located on top of a Coal Mine at Carron Avenue .
Kilmarnock	24	Headteacher Dianne McKinnon who succeeded Elizabeth Devlin after she retired in July .
Kilmarnock	25	The town is host to a football club named Kilmarnock F.C. , the oldest professional club in Scotland .
Kilmarnock	25	Their home ground is the curiously named Rugby Park .
Kilmarnock	25	The reason for the name of the ground is that when founded , the club played both football and rugby .
Kilmarnock	25	The club has the largest supporter base of any team outwith Scotland 's four major cities .
Kilmarnock	25	Rugby Park was also one of the first football grounds in Scotland to have floodlights installed .
Kilmarnock	25	In recent years the stadium has been modernized , firstly to bring it in line with the all-seating regulations , then rebuilt totally to make a new ground .
Kilmarnock	25	It has also hosted international football matches as well as music concerts , the most recent one was when Elton John performed here in June 2005 .
Kilmarnock	25	Derek Olgavie is also a regular appearance in the Palace Theatre .
Kilmarnock	26	The town also regularly plays host to professional wrestling shows , promoted by the British Championship Wrestling promotion .
Kilmarnock	27	There are two golf courses in the town , Annanhill Golf Course and Caprington Golf Course , which has both an 18 hole course and a nine hole course .
Kilmarnock	27	Both these courses are council owned and run by East Ayrshire Council .
Kilmarnock	28	The local leisure complexes include the Galleon Centre : with a 25 metre swimming pool , baby pool , ice rink , squash courts , sauna , gym , games hall , bar area , bowling green and the New Northwest Centre -LRB- formerly the Hunter Centre -RRB- which contains an up-to-date community gym and various local medical facilities .
Kilmarnock	29	A leisurely stroll around the town will reveal many fine buildings .
Kilmarnock	29	Kilmarnock boasts a large number of listed buildings .
Kilmarnock	29	The Dick Institute , opened in April 1901 , was severely damaged by fire only eight years after it opened .
Kilmarnock	29	Some of the museums collections were lost in the fire .
Kilmarnock	29	It reopened two years after the fire in 1911 .
Kilmarnock	29	The Dick Institute was used as an Auxiliary Hospital in 1917 during World War One .
Kilmarnock	29	It is now shared by the Arts and Museums Service , and the Libraries , Registration and Information Service .
Kilmarnock	29	The two Art Galleries and three Museum Galleries house permanent and temporary displays of Fine Art , Contemporary Art and Craft , Local and Industrial History and Natural Sciences .
Kilmarnock	29	The Lending Library , Audio Library , Junior Library , Reference Library , and Learning Centre are all housed on the ground floor .
Kilmarnock	30	The first collection of work by Scottish poet Robert Burns , Poems , chiefly in the Scottish dialect was published here in 1786 .
Kilmarnock	30	It was published at the current site of the Burn 's Mall , dedicated to his work .
Kilmarnock	30	This edition is known as the Kilmarnock Edition .
Kilmarnock	31	Two areas of Kilmarnock , Ellerslie and Riccarton , are associated with William Wallace and his father .
Kilmarnock	31	Claims have been made that this is the true origin of his birthplace , and recently these have been largely substantiated .
Kilmarnock	31	The claim that Wallace was born in Elderslie near Paisley no longer seems tenable .
Kilmarnock	32	John Bowring , renowned polyglot and fourth governor of Hong Kong , was Member of Parliament for Kilmarnock in 1835 .
Kilmarnock	33	In the castle of Kilmarnock , Dean Castle , there is an exhibition of armor and weapons , and the Van Raalte collection of musical instruments .
Kilmarnock	34	Kilmarnock - as part of East Ayrshire Council - is twinned with five European cites and has received awards from the Council of Europe for its work in twinning .
Falkirk	0	Falkirk is a town in Scotland .
Falkirk	0	It is home to Scottish Premier League football club Falkirk F.C.
The Scotsman	0	The Scotsman is a daily newspaper from Scotland , United Kingdom .
The Scotsman	0	It has recently been changed to a compact form , but the Sunday version remains a broadsheet
BBC Sport	0	BBC Sport is part of the bbc .
BBC Sport	0	co. uk website run by the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- .
BBC Sport	0	It covers all sports from football and rugby to less high-profile sports such as hockey or badminton .
BBC Sport	0	The site includes an discussion board called 606 to allow fans to discuss events and sports-related news .
BBC Sport	0	BBC Sport also covers sporting events on BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC television , e.g. .
BBC Sport	0	The Olympics .
Turkey national football team	0	The Turkish national football team is the national football team of the Republic of Turkey and is worked by the Turkish Football Federation .
Turkey national football team	0	They are in association with UEFA .
Turkey national football team	1	Turkey has a footballing tradition that has been good and bad .
Turkey national football team	1	In World Cup competition Turkey has qualified three times for the 1950 , 1954 , and 2002 editions .
Turkey national football team	1	Turkey failed to make an appearance for the 1950 World Cup because they withdrew .
Falkirk F.C.	0	Falkirk Football Club is a Scottish professional football club currently playing in the Scottish Premier League .
Falkirk F.C.	1	In the club 's early years , a wide number of pitches and stadia were used .
Falkirk F.C.	1	In 1885 , the site of Brockville Park in Falkirk was leased , and there the club remained until the last day of the 2002-03 season .
Falkirk F.C.	1	Due to Brockville 's central location in the town , and the SPL 's stringent stadium requirements , the dilapidated Brockville site , home of Falkirk for over 100 years , was no longer suitable for the club 's ambitions .
Falkirk F.C.	1	For season 2003-04 , the club groundshared with Stenhousemuir at Ochilview stadium on the outskirts of the town .
Falkirk F.C.	1	At the start of 2004-05 they moved into their new purpose built stadium which meets SPL criteria .
Falkirk F.C.	1	The ground currently consists of two stands with a third due to start in the coming months .
Falkirk F.C.	2	The old Brockville ground was demolished in 2003\/2004 and the land is now home to a branch of the Morrisons supermarket , which has several items of Falkirk F.C. memorabilia on site , including a turnstile from the old ground .
Hampden Park	0	Hampden Park in Glasgow is Scotland 's national football stadium .
Hampden Park	0	Its primary use is as the home to Queen 's Park F.C. and the Scottish national football team .
Hampden Park	0	It is also used for pop concerts and other sporting events .
Hampden Park	1	Hampden was built in 1903 , though all signs of the original stadium are long gone .
Hampden Park	1	It is known throughout the world as an iconic home of football and celebrated its centenary on October 31 2003 .
Hampden Park	1	The stadium also houses the offices of the Scottish Football Association , SPL and Scottish Football League .
Hampden Park	1	During the 2012 Olympics it will also host games during the early stages of the Olympic football tournament .
Hampden Park	1	It has also hosted prestigious sporting events such as the finals of the European Cup -LRB- now the UEFA Champions League -RRB- and the UEFA Cup .
Hampden Park	2	Hampden will be the key stadium of the 2014 Commonwealth Games .
Hampden Park	2	It will host the athletics during the tournament , Glasgow having been announced as the host city on 9 November 2007 .
Hampden Park	3	The Scottish Cup Final is played at Hampden annually in May , for the honor of lifting the world 's oldest national trophy - the Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup , made in 1873 .
Hampden Park	3	Queen 's Park were the first winners , beating Clydesdale F.C. 2-0 in the 1874 final .
Hampden Park	4	Hampden Park hosted the 1960 European Cup final between Real Madrid and Eintracht Frankfurt , where over 130,000 people watched Real Madrid win 7-3 .
Hampden Park	4	The 1976 final was also held at Hampden , when FC Bayern Munich defeated AS Saint-Etienne .
Hampden Park	4	Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the final of the UEFA Champions League in 2002 , defeating Bayer Leverkusen , aided by Zinedine Zidane 's legendary `` wonder goal '' .
Hampden Park	4	Hampden Park also hosted the 2007 UEFA Cup Final on May 16 when Sevilla defeated Espanyol to retain the trophy .
Hampden Park	4	It also held famous wins for the Scotland national football team , such as the 1-0 wins over Netherlands in November 2003 , and against France in October 2006 .
Hampden Park	4	One of the most exciting Scottish Cup Finals in history commenced at Hampden on May 4 2002 as Rangers defeated Celtic 3-2 with a last-minute diving header from Peter LÃ venkrands .
Hampden Park	4	Diego Maradona made his international debut at Hampden Park and scored .
Hampden Park	5	In American football , the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe played at the stadium between 1998 and 2004 before decamping to Hamburg to become the Hamburg Sea Devils .
Hampden Park	5	The league 's championship game , the World Bowl , was held there in 2003 .
Hampden Park	5	In that game , the Frankfurt Galaxy beat Rhein Fire .
Hampden Park	6	The stadium has also hosted concerts , and in 2000 was the venue for a boxing card headlined by former world champion Mike Tyson .
Hampden Park	6	Robbie Williams ' concert in September 2006 forced the Scottish national team to play their first Euro 2008 qualifier at Celtic Park instead .
Hampden Park	7	Hampden will host the athletics events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games .
Hampden Park	7	Glasgow was announced as the host city on 9th November 2007 .
Feodor III of Russia	0	Feodor -LRB- Theodore -RRB- III Alexeevich of Russia was born on June 9 , 1661 , and died on May 7 , 1682 .
Feodor III of Russia	0	He was the Tsar of all Russia between 1676 and 1682 .
Sivasspor	0	Sivasspor is a Turkish football club .
Sivasspor	0	It was founded in 1967 .
Sivasspor	0	Its stadium 's name is Sivas 4 EylÃ 1\/4 l Stadium .
Sivasspor	0	It 's in Sivas city .
Sivasspor	0	Sivasspor 's colors are `` red '' and `` white '' .
Sivasspor	0	It is called `` YiÄ idolar '' in Turkey .
Sivasspor	0	Sivasspor became fourth in the Turkey Turkcell Super League 2007\/2008 season .
Sivasspor	0	Sivasspor will play first match in Europe with Grbalj team to join Uefa Cup .
Otto Abetz	0	Otto Abetz -LRB- 3 March 1903 in Schwetzingen \/ Germany -- 5 May 1958 -RRB- was a German -RRB- diplomat .
Otto Abetz	0	In 1931 , he became a member of the NSDAP and worked until 1934 as ReichsjugendfÃ 1\/4 hrer .
Otto Abetz	0	Starting in 1935 , he worked for Joachim von Ribbentrop as expert for French .
Otto Abetz	0	He get the German ambassador for the Vichy-Government in 1940 .
Otto Abetz	1	After the War he went to prison for 20 years .
Otto Abetz	1	He was released from prison in 1954 .
Otto Abetz	1	He died on 5 May 1958 in an auto accident near Langenfeld North Rhine-Westphalia , on the Cologne-Ruhr autobahn .
Statute of Labourers 1351	0	The Statute of labourers was a law created by the English parliament under King Edward III in 1351 about labor shortage .
Statute of Labourers 1351	0	It was first made known by Sir John Halles .
Christine de Pizan	0	Christine de Pizan -LRB- sometimes known as de Pisan , 1365 â `` about 1420 -RRB- was a writer .
Christine de Pizan	0	She lived during the medieval era .
Christine de Pizan	0	She challenged the male-dominated realm of the arts very strongly .
Christine de Pizan	0	De Pizan completed forty-one works .
Christine de Pizan	0	She is known as Europeâ s first professional woman writer .
Christine de Pizan	0	She encouraged women to compete with men .
Christine de Pizan	1	She lived in Venice from 1363-1434 but her influence carried all throughout Europe .
Christine de Pizan	1	It affected the social life for many Europeans because she gave confidence to women that they could rise beyond what men told them to do .
Danse Macabre	0	Dance of Death , also variously called Danse Macabre -LRB- French -RRB- , Danza Macabra -LRB- Italian -RRB- or Totentanz -LRB- German -RRB- , is a late-medieval allegory on death : no matter who a person is , the dance of death unites all .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	0	Patrick Poivre d'Arvor -LRB- born 20 September , 1947 in Reims ; known in France as PPDA -RRB- is a French journalist .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	0	He has presented the main evening news on French Television since 1987 .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	0	He studied political sciences and Slavic languages in Paris .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	0	He is married , and has 5 children ; 3 daughters and one son with his wife VÃ ronique , and a son with Claire Chazal .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	0	He had an affair with Chazal -LRB- who is also a well-known news presenter in France -RRB- in the 1990s .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	1	One of his daughters was anorexic .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	1	She committed suicide , aged 19 , in 1995 .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	1	She jumped in front of a metro train in Paris .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	1	She left a note : `` Thank you for everything , but I do not like life .
Patrick Poivre d'Arvor	1	I want to be incinerated , and kept in a small box , but not thrown to the sea . ''
Marcus Davis	0	Marcus Paul Davis -LRB- born August 24 , 1973 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Irish Hand Grenade '' -LRB- and `` The Celtic Warrior '' when fighting in Ireland -RRB- , is an American mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- fighter .
Marcus Davis	0	He fights as a welterweight in the UFC and in independent MMA promotions in the United States .
Marcus Davis	0	He was a contestant on the Ultimate Fighter 2 on Spike TV .
Marcus Davis	1	Marcus David went pro in MMA on August 22 , 2003 with a first round TKO of Shaun Gay .
Marcus Davis	1	In 2005 , Marcus was a contestant on The Ultimate Fighter 2 .
Marcus Davis	1	Coming in with his boxing skills .
Kalamazoo, Michigan	0	Kalamazoo is a large city in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Kalamazoo, Michigan	0	It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County .
Kalamazoo, Michigan	0	As of the 2000 census , the city had a total population of 77,145 .
Kalamazoo, Michigan	1	Kalamazoo is home to Western Michigan University , Haworth College of Business , and Kalamazoo College .
Kalamazoo, Michigan	2	The city of Kalamazoo , Michigan has three sister cities .
El Gato Negro	0	El Gato Negro -LRB- in English â The Black Catâ -RRB- is the name of two fictional superheroes that appear in comic books published by Azteca Productions .
El Gato Negro	0	Created by Richard Dominguez , both characters made their first appearance in El Gato Negro # 1 .
El Gato Negro	0	The first El Gato Negro was Agustin Guerrero , a former luchador from South Texas who decided to use his skills to fight crime during the early '50s and late '60s .
El Gato Negro	0	The current El Gato Negro is Francisco Guerrero , grandson to the original El Gato Negro .
El Gato Negro	0	He adopted the superhero identity after his best friend was killed in a brutal murder .
El Gato Negro	0	Each El Gato Negro adopts a cat-like emblem , which they display in their costume designs or equipment .
El Gato Negro	0	Although Agustin is not from the Silver Age of comics , he is sometimes referred to as â Silver Age El Gato Negroâ , because the comic bookâ s timeline would place him in that era .
El Gato Negro	1	Agustin Guerrero was an American soldier from Texas sent overseas to fight in the Korean War .
El Gato Negro	1	Separated from his battalion , Agustin was lost in the harsh jungles .
El Gato Negro	1	There he found an exiled Japanese warrior and assassin known as â Nuro Nekoâ -LRB- '' é '' ' ã ç `` '' - black cat -RRB- .
El Gato Negro	1	Nuro Neko trained the young soldier martial arts and the path of a warrior .
El Gato Negro	1	After being rescued and discharged , Agustin returned to Texas to become a masked wrestler .
El Gato Negro	1	He adopted the identity of El Gato Negro and his success as a luchador caused him to have many adventures outside of the wrestling ring before he finally retired in the late '60s .
El Gato Negro	2	The second and current El Gato Negro , Francisco Guerrero is a social worker by day and a vigilante by night .
El Gato Negro	2	Francisco became the new El Gato Negro after the murder of his friend .
El Gato Negro	2	Despite being liked by the citizens of his community , El Gato Negro is constantly being hunted by local law enforcement .
El Gato Negro	3	Richard Dominguez is currently in talks for a El Gato Negro movie .
Richard Dominguez	0	Richard Dominguez -LRB- born Eufrancio Ricardo Dominguez September 22 , 1960 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American comic book creator , best known for making the comic book El Gato Negro .
Richard Dominguez	1	Richard Dominguez was born in Dallas , Texas on September 22 , 1960 as the second of seven children .
Richard Dominguez	1	Dominguez first read comics at the age of six .
Richard Dominguez	1	He was first interested in art while in high school .
Richard Dominguez	1	He took classes in Commercial Art and later took Life Drawing classes in community college .
Richard Dominguez	1	Richard later worked as an intern for art and design studios in the late '80s and early '90s .
Richard Dominguez	2	Richard made the Azteca Productions company and imprint in 1993 .
Richard Dominguez	2	The first publication was El Gato Negro # 1 .
Richard Dominguez	2	Dominguez first got the idea for El Gato Negro in the late '80s .
Richard Dominguez	2	He originally planned thought of putting the character in a team of superheroes .
Richard Dominguez	2	Liking the character better on his own , Dominguez left the original project and focused on El Gato Negro .
Richard Dominguez	2	A lot of the characterâ s personality and look was inspired by Dominguezâ s favorite superheroes like The Spirit , The Crimson Avenger , Daredevil , Nightwing , The Shadow , The Phantom , Zorro and Batman .
Richard Dominguez	2	The character has been popular since his introduction .
Richard Dominguez	2	and other media Dominguez is currently looking to make a movie on the character .
Richard Dominguez	3	Dominguez made his superhero group with the help of friend and writer Michael S. Moore in 1997 in a book called Team Tejas .
Richard Dominguez	3	Richard stopped publishing his books after 1997 to spend time with his family .
Richard Dominguez	3	He later came back to publish new El Gato Negro stories in 2004 .
Richard Dominguez	3	Other books he plans on publishing are Lucha Grande Comics , The Acolyte , Demon Hunter , and a revival of Judge Margarito C. Garza 's Relampago !
Richard Dominguez	4	The Professional Amigos of Comic Art Society or P.A.C.A.S. was a non-profit organization made by Richard Dominguez with his friends Carlos SaldaÃ a , Jose Martinez , and Fernando Rodriguez in 1995 .
Richard Dominguez	4	The group was made to bring together different artists , comic book and cartoon creators together to help with eachotherâ s projects .
Richard Dominguez	4	P.A.C.A.S. grew to over 50 members .
Richard Dominguez	4	Most of them lived in California .
Richard Dominguez	4	The P.A.C.A.S. group no longer exists but there are rumors of a new one being made .
Richard Dominguez	4	Only an official website and MySpace page stand in tribute to their effort .
Mission: Impossible II	0	Mission : Impossible II is an action movie directed by John Woo and produced by Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner .
Mission: Impossible II	0	Mission : Impossible II tells the story of Ethan Hunt , an agent for the `` Impossible Missions Force '' .
Mission: Impossible II	0	Another agent has gone rogue and stolen a virus , so Hunt has to try and get it back .
Mission: Impossible II	0	The movie was released on May 24 , 2000 in cinemas , then on November 7 , 2000 for video and DVD .
Mission: Impossible II	0	The movie did not get great en : reviews from critics ; it got a 60 % score on review website Metacritic .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	0	The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is an American three-engine medium - to long-range widebody airliner , with two engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	0	The model was a successor to the company 's DC-8 for long-range operations , and competed in the same markets as the Airbus A300 , Boeing 747 , and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar , which has a similar layout to the DC-10 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	1	Production of the DC-10 ended in December 1988 with 386 delivered to airlines and 60 to the U.S. Air Force as air-to-air refueling tankers , designated the KC-10 Extender .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	1	The DC-10 was succeeded by the related McDonnell Douglas MD-11 which entered service in 1990 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	Douglas Aircraft began design studies based on its CX-HLS design .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	In 1966 , American Airlines offered a specification to manufacturers for a widebody aircraft smaller than the Boeing 747 but capable of flying similar long-range routes from airports with shorter runways .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	The DC-10 became McDonnell Douglas 's first commercial airliner after the merger between McDonnell Aircraft Corporation and Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	The DC-10 was first ordered by launch customers American Airlines with 25 orders , and United Airlines with 30 orders and 30 options in 1968 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	The DC-10 , a series 10 model , made its first flight on August 29 , 1970 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	Following a flight test program with 929 flights covering 1,551 hours , the DC-10 was awarded a type certificate from the FAA on July 29 , 1971 It entered commercial service with American Airlines on August 5 , 1971 on a round trip flight between Los Angeles and Chicago .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	United Airlines began DC-10 service on August 16 , 1971 .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	2	-LRB- 6 -RRB- The DC-10 's similarity to the L-1011 in terms of passenger capacity and launch in the same timeframe resulted in a head to head sales competition which affected profitability of the aircraft .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	3	The DC-10 had design flaws and had a poor safety record in its early years .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	3	But later , the design flaws were improved , and the DC-10 became much safer .
McDonnell Douglas DC-10	3	The following accidents are some of those which have occurred since 1972 .
Ocean liner	0	Ocean liner is the name given to -LRB- usually large -RRB- ships that are used to transport people or goods .
Ocean liner	0	These ships travel along given routes ; they usually have a schedule .
Ocean liner	0	Usually , ocean liners travel long distances .
Ocean liner	0	The ships used for short distances , for example across a channel , a lake , or between an island and the coast close by , are called ferries .
Ocean liner	0	Ocean liners are used for transportation .
Ocean liner	0	Cruise ships are different , they are used for pleasure .
Ocean liner	1	In the second half of the 20th century , ocean liners have been replaced by aircraft more and more .
Akakor	0	Akakor is an alleged ancient underground city somewhere between Brazil and Peru .
Akakor	0	The German journalist Karl Brugger describes this city in The Chronicle of Akakor -LRB- 1976 -RRB- after interviewing Tatunca Nara , a Brazilian Indian .
Akakor	0	The book is a fact fiction : the interview with Tatunca Nara is the only source and the city is not confirmed separately .
Akakor	1	Tantunca Nara speaks about possible contact with extraterrestrials in the ancient past and these extraterrestrials are believed to build this mysterious city .
Akakor	1	Other two similar cities are mentioned in this book - Akanis and Akahim .
Gutenberg Bible	0	The Gutenberg Bible -LRB- also known as the 42-line Bible or the Mazarin Bible -RRB- is a printed version of the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible that was printed by Johannes Gutenberg , in Mainz , Germany in the 15th century .
Gutenberg Bible	0	Although it is not the first book to be printed by Gutenberg 's new movable type system , it is his major work , and of central importance for the start of the `` Gutenberg Revolution '' and the `` Age of the Printed Book '' .
Gutenberg Bible	0	It is a very rare and expensive book , as only a few copies of it are still around .
Gutenberg Bible	1	The earliest known book with movable type was published 78 years before in Korea and is known as the Jikji .
Gutenberg Bible	2	A complete link list of digitized copies can be found in the German Wikipedia .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	0	Dancing with the Stars is a rhythm game made by Zoe Mode with other help from Activision .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	0	It is part of the Dancing with the Stars franchise .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	0	The game was released in North America in 2007 .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	0	It was later released for Windows computers and mobile phones .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	1	In the game you have option of playing as selected celebrities and professional dancers from the show .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	2	On the mobile phone version , the only characters listed are the celebrities .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	2	There are no mentions of their professional partners .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	3	For the PC game , the player can choose any of the following characters and he or she will automatically be partnered with either a professional dancer or a celebrity depending on the character the player chooses .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	4	The dances in the game are all dances from the show .
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	5	A sequel , titled Dancing with the Stars : Get Your Dance On !
Dancing with the Stars (video game)	5	will be released in Fall 2008 for PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , Xbox 360 , Wii and Nintendo DS to coincide with the show 's seventh season .
Fight song	0	A fight song is a song that sports fans sing when supporting their favorite team .
Fight song	0	They are very popular in the United States .
Fight song	0	Many colleges and universities there have fight songs .
Fight song	0	In other countries they are sometimes called team songs or team anthems .
World Draughts Federation	0	The World Draughts Federation -LRB- WDF -RRB- is an organization who administrates draughts in the world .
World Draughts Federation	0	It was created in 1968 The WDF organize the world draughts championship since 1968
Kenny Florian	0	Kenny Florian is an American mixed martial artist with training in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai .
Kenny Florian	0	He was in the first season of The Ultimate Fighter reality show .
Kenny Florian	0	He fights as a lightweight for the UFC .
Sophie Germain	0	Marie-Sophie Germain -LRB- April 1 , 1776 â `` June 27 , 1831 -RRB- was a French mathematician who made important contributions to differential geometry and number theory .
Sophie Germain	1	The Sophie Germain prime and Crater Germain on Venus are named after her .
Cutting board	0	A cutting board or chopping board is a strong board used to chop food on .
Cutting board	0	It may also be used to cut raw materials such as leather or plastic .
Cutting board	0	Kitchen cutting boards are often made of wood or plastic .
Cutting board	0	There are also cutting boards made of glass , steel , marble or corian .
Cutting board	0	These kinds of cutting boards are easier to clean than wooden or plastic ones .
Cutting board	0	On the down side , they normally damage knives .
Measuring cup	0	A measuring cup is a cup used to measure liquids or other ingredients , such as sugar or flour .
Simple English Wikipedia	0	Simple English Wikipedia is a Wikipedia encyclopedias , written in basic English .
Simple English Wikipedia	1	Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the English Wikipedia .
Simple English Wikipedia	2	The Simple English Wikipedia is also for people with different needs .
Simple English Wikipedia	2	Readers may be students , children , and adults who may find it hard to learn , and people who are trying to learn English .
Simple English Wikipedia	2	Other people use the Simple English Wikipedia because the simple language helps them understand difficult ideas or topics they do not know about .
Simple English Wikipedia	3	When the Simple English Wikipedia began in 2003 , the Ordinary English Wikipedia already had 150,000 articles , and seven other Wikipedias in other languages had over 15,000 articles .
Simple English Wikipedia	3	Since the other Wikipedias already have so many articles , most Simple English articles take articles from other Wikipedias and make them simple ; they are usually not new articles .
Simple English Wikipedia	4	This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand difficult articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia .
Simple English Wikipedia	4	If someone can not understand an idea in complex English , they can read the Simple English article .
Simple English Wikipedia	5	Many articles are shorter than the same articles in the English Wikipedia .
Rights	0	A right is something a person has that can not be taken away from a person .
Rights	0	A right is different than a privilege , which is something that must be earned .
Ohio State University	0	The Ohio State University -LRB- OSU -RRB- is a public university in Columbus , Ohio , USA .
Ohio State University	0	Ohio State was founded in 1870 .
Ohio State University	0	The Ohio State University has been noted by multiple publications as one of the highest ranked universities in the United States and in the world .
Ohio State University	1	The university was started in 1870 in a farming group in Columbus , Ohio .
Ohio State University	1	The first class had only 24 students .
Ohio State University	1	In 1878 , it changed its name from Ohio State University to The Ohio State University , adding `` The '' to the front .
Ohio State University	1	In the 1880 's , Ohio State started taking graduate students .
Ohio State University	1	They started the law school in 1891 .
Ohio State University	1	Later , Ohio State added colleges of medicine , dentistry , commerce , and journalism .
Ohio State University	1	In 1906 , Ohio made a law that said The Ohio State University was the state 's `` flagship campus '' , or the best school in the state of Ohio .
Ohio State University	2	In 1916 , Ohio State was the first university in Ohio to be in the Association of American Universities .
Ohio State University	2	Ohio State is still the only Ohio public university in the association .
Ohio State University	3	U.S. News & World Report has ranked Ohio State University as the best public university in Ohio , one of the top 60 universities in the United States , and one of the top 20 public universities in the United States .
Ohio State University	3	In 2007 , China 's Shanghai Jiao Tong University said Ohio State was the 61st best university in the world .
Ohio State University	4	The school was also ranked as the 24th best university in the US , 10th top public university , and top school in Ohio by Arizona State University .
Ohio State University	4	The Washington Monthly college rankings placed Ohio State as the 12th best in the country and 10th best public university .
Ohio State University	5	Ohio Stateâ s faculty includes a Nobel Prize-winning physicist , Kenneth G. Wilson .
Ohio State University	5	It has twenty-one members of the United States National Academy of Sciences or National Academy of Engineering , plus four members of the Institute of Medicine .
Ohio State University	5	There are also 159 elected fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science who are teaching at Ohio State .
Ohio State University	5	In the last 25 years , thirty-two Ohio State faculty members have been given the Guggenheim Fellowship , which is more than all other public and private Ohio universities combined .
Ohio State University	6	Ohio State is using over $ 110 million to research important issues , such as research to find a cure for cancer , renewable energy sources , and sustainable drinking water supplies .
Ohio State University	7	Undergraduate admissions to Ohio State are said to be `` more selective '' by US News & World Report .
Ohio State University	7	It is the most selective public university in Ohio , and it is the hardest university in Ohio to get into .
Ohio State University	8	About half of the people who apply to Ohio State get accepted .
Ohio State University	8	Of the students who get in , 57 percent graduated in the top 10 percent of their high school classes , 91 percent graduated in the top quarter , and 99 % graduated in the top half .
Ohio State University	8	A quarter of the freshman scored in the top 3 percent of the SAT or ACT , and 72 percent scored in the top 1 percent .
Ohio State University	8	The average ACT score was 27 .
Ohio State University	8	Of the 6,122 members of the 2006 freshman class , 290 had been named valedictorian -LRB- top student -RRB- of their high school 's graduating class .
Ohio State University	8	Ohio Stateâ s freshman class has admitted over 100 National Merit Scholars for nine of the last ten years .
Ohio State University	9	Ohio State 's main urban campus is in Columbus .
Ohio State University	9	It has a size of 1755 acres , and it is about 2.5 m north of the city 's downtown .
Ohio State University	9	Four buildings are currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places : Enarson Hall , Hayes Hall , Ohio Stadium , and Orton Hall .
Ohio State University	9	Architecture on the Ohio State campus is a mix of traditional , modern , and post-modern styles .
Ohio State University	10	The William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library is located at the west end of The Oval .
Ohio State University	10	It is the Ohio State library 's main branch , and it is the largest of the school 's branches .
Ohio State University	10	The school 's library system has twenty-one libraries on its Columbus campus .
Ohio State University	10	There are eight other branches in other locations , and the system has fifty-five branches and collections in all .
Ohio State University	11	The Wexner Center for the Arts is at the east end of The Oval .
Ohio State University	11	It was designed by the architects Peter Eisenman of New York and Richard Trott of Columbus , and it opened in 1989 .
Ohio State University	11	The center was built mostly from a twenty-five million dollar gift from Ohio State graduate Leslie Wexner .
Ohio State University	11	Part of its design was to honor to the armory -LRB- military storage location -RRB- that was replaced with the Wexner Center .
Ohio State University	11	Its deconstructivist architecture makes known as one of the most important buildings of its generation , but the design makes it less than ideal to show many of the art displays .
Ohio State University	11	The main , permanent work kept in the center is Picasso 's Nude on a Black Armchair , a forty-five million dollar painting that Wexner gave to Ohio State .
Ohio State University	12	Ohio Union is on the east side of The Oval , and at the south side is another , smaller grassy area known as the The South Oval .
Ohio State University	12	The west side is contains Browning Amphitheatre and Mirror Lake .
Ohio State University	13	The Ohio State College of Medicine is on the southern edge of the central campus .
Ohio State University	13	It is home to the James Cancer Hospital , where cancer is studied .
Ohio State University	13	It is one of the National Cancer Institute 's forty-one NCI-designated Cancer Centers .
Ohio State University	14	The university also has several regional campuses and research facilities in Lima , Mansfield , Marion , and Newark .
Ohio State University	14	The school also has an Ohio State Agricultural Technical Institute .
Ohio State University	14	The first regional campus was in Newark , which was founded in 1957 .
Ohio State University	14	Students there can get one of six bachelor degrees or two master degrees .
Ohio State University	14	In Lima , there are eight four-year programs , 2 high school completion programs , and four graduate programs .
Ohio State University	14	The Mansfield campus has is in the Allegheny Plateau area , and it has 7 bachelor programs and 3 master programs .
Ohio State University	14	Marion 's campus is closest to Columbus , and it has 5 bachelor programs and 2 master programs .
Ohio State University	15	Ohio State 's research facilities include the Aeronautical\/Astronautical Research Laboratory , Byrd Polar Research Center , Chadwick Arboretum , Biological Research Tower , Large Binocular Telescope , Mershon Center for International Security Studies , Stone Laboratory , and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center .
Ohio State University	16	The Office of Student Life helps students with things such as student housing ; food service ; health , wellness and counseling ; activities , organizations and leadership development ; recreation and intramurals .
Ohio State University	16	The Office of Student Life also operates the Schottenstein Center , the Fawcett Center , the Blackwell Inn , the Ohio Union , the Drake Union , and the Wilce Student Health Center .
Ohio State University	17	Ohio State has several student-managed publications and media outlets .
Ohio State University	17	The Makio is the official yearbook .
Ohio State University	17	The Lantern is the school 's daily newspaper .
Ohio State University	17	Mosaic is a literary magazine published by Ohio State , which features undergraduate fiction , poetry , and art .
Ohio State University	17	OHIO .
Ohio State University	17	FM is the student-run radio station with an Internet audio stream -LRB- no broadcast signals are available in Columbus -RRB- .
Ohio State University	17	Students also operate a local cable channel known as Buckeye TV , which airs mostly in the campus housing .
Ohio State University	18	The Ohio State University Marching Band -LRB- or TBDBITL , `` The Best Damn Band in the Land '' -RRB- is an old tradition at Ohio State .
Ohio State University	18	The marching band is the largest all-brass and percussion band in the world .
Ohio State University	18	The traditional school songs are arranged to fit this unique instrumentation .
Ohio State University	18	The band is famous for `` Script Ohio '' , where band members use their bodies to spell Ohio spelled in script on the football field .
Ohio State University	18	It is seen as an honor to dot the `` i '' in the word .
Ohio State University	18	Celebrities such as Bob Hope , Jack Nicklaus , and John Glenn have dotted the `` i '' .
Ohio State University	19	Ohio State 's main campus is known for the diversity of its students .
Ohio State University	19	In various surveys and rankings , it has been included among the best campuses in the nation for African Americans .
Ohio State University	19	The Advocate College Guide for LGBT Students lists Ohio State as one of the best campuses in America for LGBT students .
Ohio State University	20	Ohio State offers two distinct honors programs for high ability undergraduates : Honors and Scholars .
Ohio State University	20	The Honors program is open to students in all majors .
Ohio State University	20	The Scholars program is centered around thirteen specific programs such as `` Architecture Scholars '' , `` Communication Technology Scholars '' , `` Biological Sciences Scholars '' , `` International Affairs Scholars '' , and `` Politics , Society and Law Scholars '' .
Ohio State University	20	Students in the Scholars program are expected to live and take select classes with other members of the program .
Ohio State University	21	At The Ohio State University , there are four recognized student governments : Undergraduate Student Government -LRB- USG -RRB- , Council of Graduate Students -LRB- CGS -RRB- , amd Inter-Professional Council -LRB- IPC -RRB- , and Residence Hall Advisory Council -LRB- RHAC -RRB- .
Ohio State University	22	Ohio State is in the NCAA 's Division I. Ohio State 's mascot is `` Brutus the Buckeye '' .
Ohio State University	22	The school colors are scarlet and gray .
Ohio State University	23	Ohio State won national championships in baseball , men 's basketball , football , men 's swimming & diving , men 's track and field , men 's golf , men 's gymnastics , men 's fencing , men and women 's fencing , and synchronized swimming .
Pinoy Idol	0	Pinoy Idol is a popular TV show in the Philippines that lets anyone sing to people watching the show on television while they are being judged .
Pinoy Idol	0	The singers can be anyone between the age of 16 and 29 years .
Pinoy Idol	0	The show is now current programming in GMA Network .
Pinoy Idol	1	Pinoy Idol has three judges , who give comments on performances .
Pinoy Idol	1	The three judges are :
Pinoy Idol	2	Pinoy Idol also has a host , Raymond Gutierrez .
Hulagu Khan	0	Hulagu Khan , also known as Hulagu , HÃ 1\/4 legÃ 1\/4 or Hulegu -LRB- Ð Ò Ð '' Ñ Ð Ò , KhÃ 1\/4 legÃ 1\/4 ; Chagatai \/ ; Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù ; c. 1217 â `` 8 February 1265 -RRB- , was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia .
Hulagu Khan	0	Son of Tolui and the Kerait princess Sorghaghtani Beki , he was a grandson of Genghis Khan , and the brother of Arik Boke , Mongke and Kublai Khan .
Hulagu Khan	0	Hulagu 's army greatly expanded the southwestern portion of the Mongol Empire , founding the Ilkhanate of Persia .
Hulagu Khan	0	Under his leadership , the Mongols destroyed the two greatest centers of Islamic power , Baghdad and Damascus , causing a shift of Islamic influence to the Mamluks in Cairo .
Hulagu Khan	1	NiccolÃ and Maffeo Polo reportedly traveled to the realm of Hulagu and stayed in the city of Bukhara , in modern day Uzbekistan , where the family lived and traded for three years from 1261 to 1264 .
Dalgety Bay	0	Dalgety Bay is a coastal town in Fife , Scotland .
Dalgety Bay	0	It is on the north shore of the Firth of Forth .
Elena Bovina	0	Elena Olegovna Bovina -LRB- born March 10 , 1983 , Moscow , Russia -RRB- is a Russian professional female tennis player .
Elena Bovina	0	On April 4 , 2005 Bovina reached her career-high singles ranking : World No. 14 .
Anastasia Myskina	0	Anastasia Andreyevna Myskina -LRB- Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð ; -RRB- -LRB- born July 8 , 1981 , Moscow , Russia -RRB- is a professional tennis player from Russia .
WTA Awards	0	This is a list with all the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Awards given by the WTA Tour to players who have done or achieved something remarkable during the season or their career .
WTA Awards	1	This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis over the year .
WTA Awards	2	This is awarded to the doubles team who the WTA think has played the best tennis over the year .
WTA Awards	3	This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has improved the most over the year .
WTA Awards	4	This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis in their first season as a professional .
WTA Awards	5	This is awarded to the player who the WTA think has played the best tennis after coming back from a long break from playing .
WTA Awards	6	Note : in 2002 the award was not given .
Hopman Cup	0	The Hopman Cup is an yearly international team tennis tournament played in Perth , Western Australia in January each year .
Wells Cathedral	0	Wells Cathedral is an Anglican church in Wells , Somerset , England .
Wells Cathedral	0	It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells .
Wells Cathedral	0	Its building started in 1170 and the Cathedral was dedicated in 1239 .
Wells Cathedral	1	Wells Cathedral has been described as â the most poetic of the English Cathedralsâ .
Wells Cathedral	1	Much of the structure is in Early English architecture .
Wells Cathedral	1	Many mouldings look almost like sculptures .
Wells Cathedral	1	The carved capitals are done in a foliate style known as â stiff leafâ .
Wells Cathedral	1	This adds to their vitality .
Wells Cathedral	1	The eastern end has kept much original glass , which is rare in England .
Wells Cathedral	1	The exterior has a splendid Early English faÃ ade -LRB- ~ front -RRB- and a large central tower .
Wells Cathedral	2	The first church was established on the site in 705 .
Wells Cathedral	2	Construction of the present building began in the 10th century under Anglo-Saxon rule , but was later transformed under the Normans .
Wells Cathedral	2	It was largely complete at the time of its dedication in 1239 .
Wells Cathedral	2	It was expanded and renovated several times since then and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building .
Wells Cathedral	3	Peter Price is the current Bishop of Bath and Wells ; and John Clarke is the Dean .
Wells Cathedral	4	The first church was established here in 705 AD .
Wells Cathedral	4	It was dedicated to Saint Andrew .
Wells Cathedral	4	The only remains of this first church are some excavated foundations which can be seen in the cloisters .
Wells Cathedral	4	The baptismal font in the south transept is the oldest surviving part of the cathedral which is dated to c. 700 AD .
Wells Cathedral	5	Two centuries later , the seat of the diocese was shifted to Wells from Sherborne .
Wells Cathedral	5	The first Bishop of Wells was Athelm -LRB- circa 909 -RRB- , who crowned King Athelstan .
Wells Cathedral	5	Athelm and his nephew Saint Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury .
Wells Cathedral	5	It was also around this time that Wells Cathedral School was founded .
Wells Cathedral	6	The present structure was begun under the direction of Bishop Reginald de Bohun , who died in 1184 .
Wells Cathedral	6	Wells Cathedral dates mainly from the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries ; the nave and transept are masterpieces of Early English architecture .
Wells Cathedral	6	It was largely complete at the time of its dedication in 1239 .
Wells Cathedral	7	The bishop responsible for the construction was Jocelyn de Wells , one of the bishops at the signing of Magna Carta .
Wells Cathedral	7	Jocelyn 's buildings included the Bishop 's Palace , a choristers ' school , a grammar school , a hospital for travellers and a chapel .
Wells Cathedral	7	He also built a manor at Wookey , near Wells .
Wells Cathedral	7	The master mason associated with Jocelyn was Elias of Dereham -LRB- died 1246 -RRB- .
Wells Cathedral	7	Jocelyn lived to see the church dedicated but , despite much lobbying of Rome , died in 1242 .
Wells Cathedral	7	Cathedral status was granted in 1245 .
Wells Cathedral	7	Masons continued with the enrichment of the West Front until about 1260 .
Wells Cathedral	8	King John was excommunicated between 1209 and 1213 .
Wells Cathedral	8	During this time , work on the cathedral was suspended .
Wells Cathedral	8	In this period , building methods advanced so that bigger blocks of masonry could be moved and put into the walls .
Wells Cathedral	8	The effect of this advance can be seen on the walls of the cathedral ; at a point in the building 's walls , the blocks of stone increase in size .
Wells Cathedral	9	By the time the building was finished , including the Chapter House -LRB- 1306 -RRB- , it already seemed too small for the developing liturgy , in particular the increasingly grand processions .
Wells Cathedral	9	A new spate of building was therefore started by Bishop John Drokensford .
Wells Cathedral	9	He heightened the central tower and began a dramatic eight-sided Lady chapel at the far east end , finished by 1326 .
Wells Cathedral	9	Thomas of Whitney was the master mason .
Wells Cathedral	10	Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury followed .
Wells Cathedral	10	He continued the eastward extension of the quire .
Wells Cathedral	10	He also built Vicars ' Close and the Vicars ' Hall , to give the men of the choir a secure place to live and dine , away from the town with all its temptations .
Wells Cathedral	10	He enjoyed an uneasy relationship with the citizens of Wells , partly because of his imposition of taxes .
Wells Cathedral	10	He surrounded his palace with crenellated walls and a moat and drawbridge .
Wells Cathedral	10	The Palace was now a castle .
Wells Cathedral	11	The appointment of William Wynford as master mason in 1365 marked another period of activity .
Wells Cathedral	11	He was one of the foremost architects of his time and , apart from Wells , was engaged in work for the king at Windsor and at New College , Oxford University and Winchester Cathedral .
Wells Cathedral	11	Under Bishop John Harewell , he built the south-west tower of the West Front and designed the north west , which was built to match in the early 15th century .
Wells Cathedral	11	Inside the building he filled in the early English lancet windows with delicate tracery .
Wells Cathedral	12	In the fourteenth century , the central piers -LRB- upright supports -RRB- of the crossing -LRB- where the building forms a cross -RRB- started sinking under the weight of the crossing tower .
Wells Cathedral	12	` Scissor arches ' were inserted to brace and stabilize the piers as a unit .
Wells Cathedral	12	The building was now complete , and it looked much as it does today .
Caen	0	Caen -LRB- pronounced can -LRB- \/ kÉ ` Ì \/ -RRB- ; in other words , the e is not pronounced -RRB- is a city in France .
Caen	0	It is the capital city of Basse-Normandie and Calvados .
Caen	0	The river Orne flows through it .
Caen	0	Today , about 110.000 people live there -LRB- intra muros , inside the city -RRB- ; the urban area has about 370.000 people .
Caen	0	The city has a very long history ; the name probably has Gaulish origins -LRB- from cato Military activity ; and mago field ; probably something like place where the troops exercised -RRB- . .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	Strasbourg Cathedral -LRB- official French : Notre-Dame de Strasbourg , German : LiebfrauenmÃ 1\/4 nster zu StraÃ burg , Our Lady of Strasbourg -RRB- is the Cathedral in Strasbourg .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	The cathedral was built in Gothic style .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	The belltower is 142 m high .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874 .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	It is currently the second-highest cathedral in France , after Rouen Cathedral , which is 9m higher , at 151m .
Strasbourg Cathedral	0	In 1880 , Cologne Cathedral was finished -LRB- 157m -RRB- , and later Ulm minster -LRB- at 161m -RRB- , the highest Cathedral in the World .
Strasbourg Cathedral	1	Considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture .
Strasbourg Cathedral	1	Nevertheless , it is widely considered to be among the finest examples of high , or late , Gothic architecture .
Strasbourg Cathedral	1	Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318 .
Strasbourg Cathedral	2	Victor Hugo described it as a `` gigantic and delicate marvel '' .
Strasbourg Cathedral	2	The cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine .
Strasbourg Cathedral	3	An Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented in 2000 by French and German police .
Ely Cathedral	0	Ely Cathedral is an Anglican church in Ely , Cambridgeshire .
Ely Cathedral	0	It is the main church of the diocese of Ely , and the seat of the Bishop of Ely .
Ely Cathedral	0	The city of Ely is about 20 km north of Cambridge .
Ely Cathedral	1	The Cathedral is known locally as `` the Ship of the Fens '' , because of its prominent shape which towers above the surrounding flat landscape .
Ely Cathedral	1	The fens were once wet and marshy : a wetland habitat .
Ely Cathedral	1	The Fenland in East Anglia includes Ely , but is today mainly drained .
Ely Cathedral	1	It is now low-lying farmland .
Ely Cathedral	2	The first Christian building on the site was founded by Etheldreda , daughter of the King of East Anglia .
Ely Cathedral	2	She set up and ruled a monastery at Ely in 673 , and , when she died , a shrine was built there to her memory .
Ely Cathedral	3	The present cathedral was started by Abbot Simeon -LRB- 1082 â `` 1094 -RRB- in 1083 .
Ely Cathedral	3	The Anglo-Saxon church was demolished , but some of its relics , such as the remains of its benefactors , were moved to the cathedral .
Ely Cathedral	3	The main transepts were built early on , crossing the nave below a central tower , and are the oldest surviving part of the cathedral .
Ely Cathedral	3	Construction work continued throughout the 12th century .
Ely Cathedral	3	The Western transepts and tower were completed in an exuberant Romanesque style with a rich decoration of intersecting arches and complex mouldings .
Ely Cathedral	4	A ` Galilee ' porch was added under Bishop Eustace -LRB- 1198 â `` 1215 -RRB- in the Early English Gothic style .
Ely Cathedral	4	It was originally a two-storey structure where liturgical processions could gather before entering the nave .
Ely Cathedral	4	It was opened up into a single vaulted space in the 18th century .
Ely Cathedral	4	Several details of its decoration , particularly the ` syncopated arches ' and the use of Purbeck marble shafts , reflect the influence of St Hugh 's Choir at Lincoln Cathedral , built a few years earlier .
Ely Cathedral	5	Work began on a new eastern end in 1234 , replacing the short Norman chancel with a much grander 10-bay structure .
Ely Cathedral	5	Northwold 's chancel , completed by around 1252 , adopted several of the stylistic elements already used in the Galilee porch .
Ely Cathedral	6	During the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII , the monastery at Ely was dissolved in 1539 .
Ely Cathedral	6	Ely suffered less than many other monasteries , but even so , statues were destroyed together with carvings and stained glass .
Ely Cathedral	6	St Etheldreda 's Shrine was destroyed .
Ely Cathedral	7	The Cathedral was refounded with a Chapter of eight canons in 1541 , as was the Kings School .
Ely Cathedral	7	Robert Steward , the last Prior of the monastery , became the first Dean .
Ely Cathedral	8	In 1986 it was discovered that the roofs , timber and stonework of much of the Cathedral were becoming unsafe .
Ely Cathedral	8	A public appeal was launched .
Ely Cathedral	8	Â # 4,000,000 was needed to secure the Cathedral 's future and to prevent its doors being closed for good .
Ely Cathedral	8	In just over a year , the money was given or promised .
Ely Cathedral	8	The Great Restoration was completed in the year 2000 .
Ely Cathedral	9	The south gallery of the nave is home to The Stained Glass Museum , a collection of stained glass from the 13th century to the present that is of national importance .
Ely Cathedral	9	It includes works from several notable modern artists .
Exeter Cathedral	0	Exeter Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Exeter , Devon , in the southwest of England .
Exeter Cathedral	0	It is the seat of the Bishop of Exeter .
Exeter Cathedral	0	The present building was complete by about 1400 , and has the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England , and other notable features .
Exeter Cathedral	0	The cathedral is built in Gothic style .
Exeter Cathedral	1	In 1107 , William Warelwast , a nephew of William the Conqueror , was appointed to the see , and this was the catalyst for the building of a new cathedral in the Norman style .
Exeter Cathedral	1	Its official foundation was in 1133 , after Warelwast 's time , but it took many more years to complete .
Exeter Cathedral	1	In 1258 the building was already outmoded , and it was rebuilt in the Decorated English Gothic architecture style , following the example of nearby Salisbury Cathedral .
Exeter Cathedral	1	However , much of the Norman building was kept , including the two massive square towers and part of the walls .
Exeter Cathedral	1	It was constructed entirely of local stone , including Purbeck Marble .
Exeter Cathedral	1	The new cathedral was complete by about 1400 , apart from the addition of the chapter house and chantry chapels .
Exeter Cathedral	2	On 4 May 1942 , an early morning air raid took place over Exeter .
Exeter Cathedral	2	The cathedral sustained a direct hit by a large high-explosive bomb on the chapel of St James , completely demolishing it .
Exeter Cathedral	2	The muniment room above , three bays of the aisle and two flying buttresses were also destroyed in the blast .
Exeter Cathedral	2	The medieval wooden screen opposite the chapel was smashed into many pieces by the blast , but it has been reconstructed and restored .
Exeter Cathedral	2	Fortunately many of the cathedral 's most important artifacts , such as the glass of the great east window , the misericords , the Exeter Book , the bishop 's throne and the Bronescombe Effigy , had been removed at the start of the war in anticipation of such an attack .
Exeter Cathedral	2	Subsequent repairs and the clearance of the area around the western end of the building uncovered portions of earlier structures , including remains of the Roman city and of the original Norman cathedral .
Exeter Cathedral	3	The clock is one of a group of famous 14th to 16th century astronomical clocks to be found in the West of England .
Exeter Cathedral	3	Another one is at Wells Cathedral .
Exeter Cathedral	4	The main , lower , dial is the oldest part of the clock , dating from 1484 .
Exeter Cathedral	4	The fleur-de-lys ` hand ' indicates the time -LRB- and the position of the sun in the sky -RRB- on a 24-hour analog dial .
Exeter Cathedral	4	The numbering consists of two sets of I-XII Roman numerals .
Exeter Cathedral	4	The silver ball and inner dial shows both the age of the moon and its phase -LRB- using a rotating black shield to indicate the moon 's phase -RRB- .
Exeter Cathedral	4	The upper dial , added in 1760 , shows the minutes .
Exeter Cathedral	5	The Latin phrase Pereunt et Imputantur , a favorite motto for clocks and sundials was written by the Latin poet Martial .
Exeter Cathedral	5	It is usually translated as `` they perish and are reckoned to our account '' , referring to the hours that we spend , wisely or not .
Exeter Cathedral	5	The original clockwork mechanism was much modified , repaired , and neglected until it was replaced in the early 20th century .
Exeter Cathedral	5	The door below the clock has a round hole near its base .
Exeter Cathedral	5	This was cut in the early 17th century to allow entry for the Bishop 's cat to deter vermin .
Exeter Cathedral	5	The vermin were attracted to the animal fat used to lubricate the clock mechanism .
Lasbela District	0	Lasbela is a coastal district of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Lasbela District	0	It became a separate district in Kalat division on 30th June 1954 .
Lasbela District	0	The name is derived from the words Las which signifies a plain , the greater part of the area being a flat plain , and Bela which means `` jungle '' and is also the name of the principal town of the district .
Lasbela District	0	Uthal is the district headquarters .
Lasbela District	0	The district is divided into 9 Tehsil and 21 union councils .
Awaran District	0	Awaran -LRB- Urdu : Ø cents Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a District in the south of the Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Coutances Cathedral	0	Coutances Cathedral is the Cathedral in the town of Coutances in Normandy .
Coutances Cathedral	0	It is built in Gothic style .
Coutances Cathedral	0	Standing 80m tall it dominates the city and the surrounding landscape .
Coutances Cathedral	0	Its use of long straight vertical lines is typical for many churches in Normandy .
Coutances Cathedral	0	The cathedral was started in Romanesque style .
Coutances Cathedral	0	It was consecrated in 1056 .
Kalat District	0	Kalat or Qalat -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in Balochistan , Pakistan .
Regensburg Cathedral	0	The Regensburg Cathedral is dedicated to St. Peter .
Regensburg Cathedral	0	It is the most important church and landmark of the city of Regensburg , and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg .
Regensburg Cathedral	0	The church is a very good example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany .
Kharan District	0	Kharan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a district in the north-west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Khuzdar District	0	Khuzdar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- district is located in the center of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Khuzdar District	0	Khuzdar is the capital of Khuzdar district .
Mastung District	0	Mastung is a district located in the north west of Balochistan province .
Mastung District	0	Pakistan .
Mastung District	0	Prior to 1991 Mastung was part of Kalat District .
Mastung District	0	For administrative purposes Mastung was separated from Kalat and made a new District in 1991 .
Gwadar District	0	Gwadar was notified as a district on July 1 , 1977 when Makran Division was created and divided into three districts .
Gwadar District	0	Gwadar is the headquarters of Gwadar District .
Gwadar District	0	Previously it was one of 3 tehsils of Makran District before the district was upgraded to a division .
Gwadar District	0	For administrative purposes , the district is divided into two sub-divisions , namely Gwadar and Pasni .
Gwadar District	0	These sub-divisions are further divided into tehsils and sub-tehsils .
Gwadar District	0	Gwadar sub-division comprises two tehsils , named Gwadar and Jiwani , and one sub-tehsil named Suntsar .
Gwadar District	0	Pasni sub-division is divided into Pasni and Ormara tehsils .
Gwadar District	0	Gwadar district , with its 600 kilometres long coast line and un-irrigated tracts of Kulanch and Dasht valleys , has always been an important chapter of Makranâ s history .
Panjgur District	0	Panjgur -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ú Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Kech District	0	Kech -LRB- Urdu : Ú Û Ú -RRB- or Turbat district is in the south west of Balochistan , province of Pakistan .
Bolan District	0	Bolan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù -RRB- district is in the center of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Valencia Cathedral	0	The Cathedral of Valencia -LRB- Metropolitan Basilica Cathedral -RRB- is dedicated Saint Mary .
Valencia Cathedral	0	The church was started in 1238 by the first bishop of Valencia Pere d'Albalat .
Valencia Cathedral	0	It was built on a mosque .
Valencia Cathedral	0	The mosque had been built where the former Visigothic cathedral had stood .
Valencia Cathedral	0	A Mediterranean version of Gothic architecture is the main style of this cathedral , but the cathedral also contains Romanesque , French Gothic , Renaissance art , Baroque and neoclassical elements .
Valencia Cathedral	1	There are several chalices that are claimed to be the Holy Grail spread over the world .
Valencia Cathedral	1	One of them is in a chapel of the Cathedral .
Valencia Cathedral	1	Several Christian historians claim that the one in the chapel is most likely the authentic cup used at the Last Supper .
Valencia Cathedral	1	It was the official papal chalice for many popes , and has been used by many others , most recently by Pope Benedict XVI , on July 9 , 2006 . .
Valencia Cathedral	1	This chalice dates from the 1st century , and was given to the cathedral by king Alfons el MagnÃ nim in 1436 .
Valencia Cathedral	2	The cathedral also contains examples of some of the earliest and best Quattrocento paintings of the Iberian Peninsula .
Valencia Cathedral	2	These were brought from Rome via artists commissioned by the Valencian Pope Alexander VI .
Valencia Cathedral	2	Alexander VI made the request to make Valencia the seat of a archbishop when he was still a cardinal .
Valencia Cathedral	2	This was granted by Pope Innocent VIII in 1492 .
Nasirabad District	0	Nasirabad -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district in the centre-west of Balochistan , Pakistan .
Sibi District	0	Sibi -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û -RRB- is a district in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan .
Sibi District	0	The hottest place in Pakistan , in the summer with temperatures reaching 52.6 Â C -LRB- 126.7 Â F -RRB- .
Kohlu District	0	The Kohlu District is an administrative division in the Balochistan province in Pakistan .
Ziarat District	0	Ziarat is a district in the north of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Hammerbeam roof	0	Hammerbeam roof is a type of wooden roof found in architecture .
Quetta District	0	Quetta is a district in the north-west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Quetta District	0	It was part of Quetta Division until the year 2000 when divisions were abolished .
Pishin District	0	Pishin -LRB- Pashto : Ù 3\/4 Ø Û Ù -RRB- is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Chagai District	0	Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .
Chagai District	0	It forms a triangular internationalised border with Afghanistan and Iran .
Barkhan District	0	Barkhan -LRB- Pashto : Ø Ø Ø Ú Ú 3\/4 Ø Ù -RRB- a district in the north-west of the Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Holy Grail	0	The Holy Grail is an artifact from Christian mythology .
Holy Grail	0	According to a legend , it is the cup or plate used by Jesus at the Last Supper .
Holy Grail	0	It was later used to catch his blood when he had to die on the cross .
Holy Grail	1	According to legend , it has special powers .
Holy Grail	1	Many stories of the Arthurian Legend are about the Holy Grail .
Holy Grail	1	The first to write about it was ChrÃ tien de Troyes .
Holy Grail	1	The legend may combine Christian lore with a Celtic myth of a cauldron which has special powers .
Holy Grail	2	The connection of Joseph of Arimathea with the Grail legend dates from Robert de Boron 's Joseph d'Arimathie -LRB- late 12th century -RRB- .
Holy Grail	2	In the story , Joseph receives the Grail from an apparition of Jesus and sends it with his followers to Great Britain ; building upon this theme , later writers told how Joseph used the Grail to catch Christ 's blood while burying him and that in Britain he founded a line of guardians to keep it safe .
Holy Grail	3	A cup that could have been the Holy Grail can be seen in Valencia Cathedral .
Henry VII Lady Chapel	0	The Henry VII Lady Chapel is a Lady chapel at the far eastern end of Westminster Abbey built in the Gothic style .
Henry VII Lady Chapel	1	The Chapel was built in 1503 by the architect Sir Reginald Bray .
Henry VII Lady Chapel	1	Henry VII was buried in the Chapel on his death in 1509 in a tomb designed by the Italian artist Torrigiani .
Bath Abbey	0	Bath Abbey , is an Anglican parish church and an old monastery in Bath , Somerset .
Bath Abbey	0	Its full name is the Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul , Bath .
Bath Abbey	0	It was founded in the 7th century , reorganised in the 10th century , and rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries .
Bath Abbey	0	It is one of the finest and largest examples of Gothic architecture -LRB- Perpendicular style -RRB- in the West of England .
Bath Abbey	1	The church is a former Benedictine monastery , and a former cathedral .
Loralai District	0	Loralai is a district in the center of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Loralai District	0	Loralai district was created on October , 1903 .
Loralai District	0	Loralai town is the district headquarters .
Loralai District	0	Loralai was further partitioned in 1992 when Musakhel and Barkhan were given the status of separate administrative districts .
Musakhel District	0	Musakhel is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Zhob District	0	Zhob -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Zhob District	0	The Zhob district is a Provincially Administered Tribal Area -LRB- PATA -RRB- .
Zhob District	0	The Zhob district is subdivided into three subdistricts : Zhob , Kakkar and Sherani .
Zhob District	0	The population of Zhob district is estimated to be over 500,000 in 2005 .
Zhob District	0	The Zhob River is used for irrigation in the Zhob district .
Jhal Magsi District	0	Jhal Magsi district is in the center of Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Nushki District	0	Nushki District is one of the districts of Balochistan province , Pakistan .
South Tibet	0	South Tibet -LRB- Chinese : ZÃ ngnÃ n è -- å -- -RRB- is what the Chinese government names a geographic area that is the focus of border dispute between the Government of India and the China .
South Tibet	0	The area , most of which lies within the Indian occupied region recognized as Arunachal Pradesh , is claimed by both China and India and is currently administered by the Republic of India .
South Tibet	0	The people of South Tibet have Tibetan cultural , Tibetan languages\/linguistic , and the ethnic ties to the Tibet Autonomous Region .
Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed	0	Expelled : No Intelligence Allowed is a 2008 independent documentary movie that is about intelligent design .
Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed	0	It has been criticized by some people in the scientific community , especially Richard Dawkins .
Manorialism	0	Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the name for the organization of the economy in the Middle Ages .
Manorialism	0	The economy relied mainly on agriculture .
Manorialism	0	Manorialism describes the way how land was distributed and who who profited from the land .
Manorialism	1	A Lord received a piece of land , usually from a higher nobleman , or from the king .
Manorialism	1	When he received the land , he also received all that was on it .
Manorialism	1	That means that most of the people that lived on the land also belonged to the nobleman .
Manorialism	1	The people , called peasants , had to pay to the lord , or they had to work for him .
Manorialism	1	This way , the nobleman could live and support his family from what he received from the peasants .
Manorialism	1	He had also certain legal powers , like that of a police force .
Manorialism	1	The peasants where subjects which had to pay tribute to the lord .
Manorialism	1	In return they received `` protection '' .
Manorialism	2	The tribute the subjects had to pay varied .
Manorialism	2	it could either be that they had to do work for their lord , or that had to pay a certain part of what they earned -LRB- like one tenth -RRB- .
Manorialism	2	That meant that if they grew some form of corn , the lord got a tenth of their earnings in corn .
Manorialism	2	This is also often called payment in nature .
Manorialism	2	Very rarely , it was money they had to pay .
Manorialism	3	Sometimes the lord had a mill , a bakery or a wine-press .
Manorialism	3	This could be used by the peasants against a fee .
Manorialism	3	Similarly , the right to hunt or to let pigs feed in his woodland was subject to a fee .
Manorialism	3	The peasants could use the legal system to settle their disputes - for a fee .
Manorialism	3	Single payments were due on each change of tenant .
Manorialism	3	On the other side of the account , manorial administration involved significant expenses .
Manorialism	3	This might be one of the reasons why smaller manors tended to rely less on villein tenure .
Manorialism	4	Dependent holdings were held nominally by arrangement of lord and tenant , but tenure became in practice almost universally hereditary , with a payment made to the lord on each succession of another member of the family .
Manorialism	4	Villein land could not be abandoned , at least until demographic and economic circumstances made flight a viable proposition ; nor could they be passed to a third party without the lord 's permission , and the customary payment .
Manorialism	5	Though not free , villeins were by no means in the same position as slaves : they enjoyed legal rights , subject to local custom , and had recourse to the law , subject to court charges which were an additional source of manorial income .
Manorialism	5	Sub-letting of villein holdings was common , and labor on the demesne might be commuted into an additional money payment , as happened increasingly from the 13th century .
Manorialism	6	Feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism .
Manorialism	6	The structures of manorialism varied though .
Manorialism	6	In the later Middle Ages , areas of incomplete or non-existent manorialisation persisted while the manorial economy underwent substantial development as economic conditions changed .
Manorialism	7	Not all manors had all three kinds of land : as an average , demesne accounted for roughly a third of the arable area and villein holdings rather more ; but some manors consisted solely of demesne , others solely of peasant holdings .
Manorialism	7	Similarly , the proportion of unfree and free tenures could vary greatly .
Manorialism	7	This meant that the amount of wage labor to perform agricultural work on the demesne varied as well .
Manorialism	7	The proportion of the cultivated area in demesne tended to be greater in smaller manors , while the share of villein land was greater in large manors , providing the lord of the latter with a larger potential supply of obligatory labor for demesne work .
Manorialism	7	The proportion of free tenements was generally less variable , but tended to be somewhat greater on the smaller manors .
Manorialism	8	Manors varied also in their geographical arrangement : most did not coincide with a single village .
Manorialism	8	Often , parts of two or more villages belonged to the manor , or were shared between several manors .
Manorialism	8	This situation sometimes led to replacement by cash payments of the demesne labor obligations of those peasants living farthest from the lord 's estate .
Manorialism	9	The demesne was usually not a single plot of land .
Manorialism	9	It consisted of some land around the central house and estate buildings .
Manorialism	9	The rest of the demesne land was in the form of strips dispersed through the manor .
Manorialism	9	In addition , the lord might lease free tenements belonging to neighbouring manors , as well as holding other manors some distance away to provide a greater range of produce .
Manorialism	10	Not all manors were held by laymen lords who rendered military service or paid cash to their superior .
Manorialism	10	A substantial share -LRB- estimated by value at 17 % in England in 1086 -RRB- belonged directly to the king , and a greater proportion -LRB- rather more than a quarter -RRB- were held by bishops and monasteries .
Manorialism	10	Ecclesiastical manors were usually larger , with a significantly greater villein area than the lay manors next to them .
Manorialism	11	The effect of circumstances on manorial economy is complex and at times contradictory : upland conditions have been seen as tending to preserve peasant freedoms -LRB- livestock husbandry in particular being less labour-intensive and therefore less demanding of villein services -RRB- ; on the other hand , some such areas of Europe have been said to show some of the most oppressive manorial conditions , while lowland eastern England is credited with an exceptionally large free peasantry , in part a legacy of Scandinavian settlement .
Manorialism	12	Similarly , the spread of money economy is often seen as having stimulated the replacement of labor services by money payments , but the growth of the money supply and resulting inflation after 1170 initially led nobles to take back leased estates and to re-impose labor dues as the value of fixed cash payments declined in real terms .
Manorialism	13	Today , the term is used most to refer to medieval Western Europe .
Manorialism	13	A similar system was used in the rural parts of the late Roman Empire .
Manorialism	13	The birthrate and population were declining .
Manorialism	13	Labor was therefore the most important factor for production .
Manorialism	13	Successive administrations tried to stabilise the imperial economy by freezing the social structure into place : sons were to succeed their fathers in their trade .
Manorialism	14	Councillors were forbidden to resign , and coloni , the cultivators of land , were not to move from the demesne they were attached to .
Manorialism	14	They were on their way to becoming serfs .
Manorialism	14	Several factors conspired to merge the status of former slaves and former free farmers into a dependent class of such coloni .
Manorialism	14	Laws of Constantine I around 325 reinforced both the negative semi-servile status of the coloni and limited their rights to sue in the courts .
Manorialism	14	Their numbers were augmented by barbarian foederati who were permitted to settle within the imperial boundaries .
Manorialism	15	As the Germanic kingdoms succeeded Roman authority in the West in the fifth century , Roman landlords were often simply replaced by Gothic or Germanic ones , with little change to the underlying situation .
Manorialism	15	The process of rural self-sufficiency was given an abrupt boost in the eighth century , when normal trade in the Mediterranean Sea was disrupted .
Manorialism	15	The thesis put forward by Henri Pirenne , disputed by many , supposes that the Arab conquests forced the medieval economy into even greater ruralisation and gave rise to the classic feudal pattern of varying degrees of servile peasantry underpinning a hierarchy of localized power centres .
Badin District	0	Badin District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Ù -RRB- is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Badin District	1	With the introduction of the devolution System the talukas have been sub-divided into the Union Councils numbering 49 , Tapas 109 and Dehs 511 .
Dadu District	0	Dadu -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a district of Sindh Province , Pakistan .
Dadu District	0	The district was created in 1933 during British rule .
Thatta District	0	Thatta District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú 3\/4 Ù Û -RRB- -LRB- Sindhi : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù 1\/2 Ù -RRB- is located in the province of Sindh , Pakistan .
Thatta District	0	According to the 1998 census of Pakistan , it had a population of 1,113,194 of which 11.21 % were urban .
Jacobabad District	0	Jacobabad District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ú Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a district of Sindh , Pakistan .
Jacobabad District	0	According to the 1998 census it had a population of 1,425,572 of which 24.10 % were urban .
Jacobabad District	0	The city of Jacobabad is the capital of the District .
Kirby Super Star	0	Kirby Super Star , known in Europe as Kirby 's Fun Pak and in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby Super Deluxe is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super NES game console .
Kirby Super Star	1	This game will have a remake released for the Nintendo DS .
Kirby Super Star	1	This remake is called Kirby Super Star Ultra .
Kirby Super Star	2	There are 6 games so there are 6 plots .
Kirby Super Star	2	One is where you race King Dedede , one is where you fight a giant bird named Dyna Blade , another is you fighting Dedede -LRB- note how one is racing , and another is fighting -RRB- .
Kirby Super Star	2	One is where you hunt and try to kill Meta Knight and his boat .
Kirby Super Star	2	Another is where you fight Marx and another is when Kirby is in a giant cave and you obtain treasure .
Larkana District	0	Larkana or Larkano -LRB- Sindhi : Ù Ø Ú Ú Ø Ú '' Ù , Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ú ` Ú Ø Ù Û -RRB- is a district of Sindh province of Pakistan .
Mirpur Khas District	0	Mirpur Khas District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Mirpur Khas District	0	Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is one of the districts in the province of Sindh , Pakistan .
Mirpur Khas District	0	According to the 1998 census of Pakistan , it had a population of 1,569,030 of which 18.60 %
Sanghar District	0	Sanghar District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ú 3\/4 Ú ` -RRB- is one of the largest districts of Sindh province , Pakistan .
Tharparkar District	0	Tharparkar -LRB- Sindhi : Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ú Ø -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ú Ø -RRB- district is located in Sindh , Pakistan .
Umerkot District	0	Umerkot or Umarkot -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Umerkot District	0	Ø Ú Ù Ù -RRB- is a district of Sindh province , Pakistan .
Ghotki District	0	Ghotki District -LRB- Sindhi : Ú Ú 3\/4 Ù Ù 1\/2 Ú Ù -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ú 3\/4 Ù Ù Ú Û -RRB- is a district of Sindh Province , Pakistan .
Khairpur District	0	Khairpur District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Khairpur District	0	The district has an area of 15,910 square kilometres and is headquartered at the city of Khairpur .
Masahiro Sakurai	0	Masahiro Sakurai is a video game developer who used to work for HAL Laboratory .
Masahiro Sakurai	0	He now leads his own company , Sora .
Masahiro Sakurai	0	He 's most famous for making Kirby and Super Smash Bros.
Naushahro Feroze District	0	Naushahro Feroze District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ù Ø Û ' -RRB- is a district in the province of Sindh , Pakistan .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	0	Kirby : Squeak Squad , known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby : SanjÅ !
Kirby: Squeak Squad	0	Dorotche Dan is a platform video game made by Flagship and HAL Laboratory , and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	Kirby is happily eating his cake , when it is suddenly stolen from im .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	He believes King Dedede is the culprit , and makes his way to King Dedede 's castle .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	There , he discovers it was not Dedede who stole it , but the Squeaks , a band of mouse thieves .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	Kirby travels through several areas looking for his cake and fighting the Squeaks several times .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	He eventually confronts Daroach , the Squeaks ' leader .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	After defeating Daroach , the mouse hands over the treasure chest he believes to contain Kirby 's cake .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	Metaknight suddenlt swoops in and nabs the chest , and goes through a sealed door .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	Kirby follows him through , and he confronts Metaknight .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	When Kirby opens the chest , an ancient evil comes out and infests Daroach .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	Kirby fights this evil being using the Star Staff , which grants him the `` Triple Star '' power .
Kirby: Squeak Squad	1	After freeing Daroach , Kirby is finally reunited with his piece of cake , and starts to eat it .
Shikarpur District	0	Shikarpur district -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Shikarpur is the capital .
Sukkur District	0	Sukkur district -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ú Ú Ø -RRB- -LRB- talqa -RRB- in Sindh Province in Pakistan is divided into 5 administrative strata -LRB- tehsils -RRB- , namely ; Sukkur City , New Sukkur Tehsil , Rohri Tehsil , Saleh Pat Tehsil and Pano Akil Tehsil .
Sukkur District	0	Among them Sukkur city and new Sukkur are urban center while Pano Akil is famous for having one of largest military cantonment of the country .
Sukkur District	0	Rohri is the smallest tehsil of the Sukkur district , both in area and population but is has one of ancient and important railway junction .
Kashmore District	0	Kashmor District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ù
Kashmore District	0	Ù Ø -RRB- is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Kashmore is the capital .
Kashmore District	0	Because of its location and its roads connecting borders with 3 provinces Kashmore has a unique identity .
Kashmore District	0	Kashmore has always been a hub of trade for its agricultural produce .
Kashmore District	0	The main tribes of Kashmore are the Mazari , Bajikani , Banglani , Dahani , Nindwani , Bahalkani , Bijarani , khoso and the Domki etc.
Matiari District	0	Matiari District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Matiari District	0	Ù Û Ø Ø Û -RRB- is located in Sindh , Pakistan , the city of Matyari is the capital .
Matiari District	0	The district is administratively subdivided into three talukhas :
Jamshoro District	0	Jamshoro District -LRB- Sindhi : Ú Ø Ù
Jamshoro District	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù
Jamshoro District	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a district of Sindh province , Pakistan .
Jamshoro District	0	Jamshoro is the capital of Jamshoro District .
Tando Muhammad Khan District	0	Tando Muhammad Khan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù
Tando Muhammad Khan District	0	Ø Ù
Tando Muhammad Khan District	0	Ù ` Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is one of the districts in the province of Sindh province , Pakistan .
Tando Allahyar District	0	Tando Allah Yar District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ú Ù Ø Ù Ù Û Û Ø Ø , Sindhi : Ù 1\/2 Ù Ú Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a district of Sindh province , Pakistan , the city of Tando Allahyar is the capital .
Keyshia Cole	0	Keyshia Miesha Cole -LRB- born October 15 , 1981 -RRB- is an African-American R&B singer-songwriter , and record producer known for her soulful voice .
Keyshia Cole	0	She released her platinum selling debut album The Way It Is in 2005 , and her second album Just like You in 2007 .
Keyshia Cole	0	She is currently in the process of making a third album entitled `` A Different Me '' coming out in December 2008 .
Dante Gabriel Rossetti	0	Dante Gabriel Rossetti -LRB- 12 May 1828 â `` 9 April 1882 -RRB- was an English poet , illustrator , painter and translator .
Mediterranean Ridge	0	The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the floor of the Mediterranean Sea .
Mediterranean Ridge	0	It is next to a rough quarter circle from Calabria , south of Crete , to the southwest corner of Turkey , and from there eastwards south of Turkey , with Cyprus .
Mediterranean Ridge	0	From what tectonic theory says , it is caused by the African Plate subducting under the Eurasian and Anatolian plates .
Mediterranean Ridge	0	As the African Plate moves slowly north-northeastward , it plows up the floor of the Mediterranean , lifting it from the seabed , and then above sea level , making the island of Cyprus .
Mediterranean Ridge	1	If the northward movement of Africa continues , the Ridge might grow into a long and high mountain range and destroy the Mediterranean Sea .
Kirby's Adventure	0	Kirby 's Adventure , called Hoshi no Kabi : Yume no Izumi no Monogatari in Japan , is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Kirby's Adventure	0	It was remade for the Game Boy Advance as Kirby : Nightmare in Dream Land .
Kirby's Adventure	1	After Kirby wakes up from his after-lunch nap without having any dreams , he goes to the Fountain of Dreams to investigate .
Kirby's Adventure	1	In doing so , he discovers that King Dedede has stolen the Star Rod , the source of the Fountain of Dreams 's power , and broken it into seven pieces , giving six fragments to his allies and keeping one himself .
Kirby's Adventure	1	Without the Star Rod , all of the inhabitants of Dream Land are becoming restless and unable to dream .
Kirby's Adventure	1	Kirby decides to track down the fragments of the Star Rod and bring them back to the Fountain of Dreams in order to restore everyones ' dreams .
Kirby's Adventure	2	Kirby travels throughout seven worlds , battling enemies , mini-bosses , and bosses through treacherous terrain in order to collect all seven fragments of the Star Rod .
Kirby's Adventure	2	Once Kirby defeats King Dedede and rebuilds the Star Rod , he places it back into the Fountain of Dreams .
Kirby's Adventure	2	However , an ominous black aura fills the skies as a dark creature named Nightmare emerges from the fountain .
Kirby's Adventure	2	It turns out that Nightmare had corrupted the Star Rod , and King Dedede removed the Star Rod , broke it , and spread it across Dream Land with the intention of protecting Dream Land .
Kirby's Adventure	2	Nightmare then flies off into space , and King Dedede inhales Kirby and the Star Rod and spits them into the air .
Kirby's Adventure	2	Kirby then uses the Star Rod to defeat both forms of Nightmare , and saves Dream Land once again .
Kirby's Adventure	3	Kirby 's Adventure is a platform game .
Kirby's Adventure	3	The player has to get to the end of each level by walking , jumping and flying .
Kirby's Adventure	3	Each level has enemies and things that get in the way , but sometimes these things also help Kirby .
Kirby's Adventure	3	If Kirby touches an enemy , he loses a health point -LRB- he has six -RRB- .
Kirby's Adventure	3	Sometimes Kirby meets a mini-boss , and he must beat it to go on .
Kirby's Adventure	4	Unlike the first Kirby game , Kirby 's Adventure saves the game after each level .
Kirby's Adventure	4	Players can go back to any level in the world that they have played by going through doors .
Kirby's Adventure	4	There are seven worlds , and each world has between four and six levels , as well as a boss door and a Warp Star door .
Kirby's Adventure	4	-LRB- Players can visit other worlds using Warp Stars . -RRB-
Kirby's Adventure	4	Except for World 7 , each world also has one or more mini-games , a place to pick up powers , and an arena where Kirby fights a mini-boss .
Kirby's Adventure	5	Kirby can do four things : Walk , jump , fly and inhale .
Kirby's Adventure	5	Kirby can go as high as he wants as long as nothing blocks him , and he can fall back to the ground by exhaling .
Kirby's Adventure	5	The puff of air can hurt enemies and break blocks .
Kirby's Adventure	6	Kirby can also inhale enemies and other things .
Kirby's Adventure	6	He eats any food that he inhales , but enemies and other things remain in his mouth .
Kirby's Adventure	6	He can either spit them back out and send them flying -LRB- hurting or destroying anything in their path -RRB- , or he can swallow them .
Kirby's Adventure	6	He also has a sliding move where he can kick enemies and blocks .
Kirby's Adventure	7	When Kirby swallows an enemy , he `` copies '' that enemy 's power .
Kirby's Adventure	7	Kirby 's Adventure is the first game in the series to do this , and Kirby has a lot of powers he can use .
Kirby's Adventure	7	Once he has a special power , he can use it to fight enemies and solve puzzles .
Kirby's Adventure	7	One example of a puzzle is where Kirby uses the Fire ability to light a cannon .
Kirby's Adventure	8	An official soundtrack was released in Japan on July 21 , 1994 by Sony .
Kirby's Adventure	8	The vocalist was Mako Miyata .
Kirby's Adventure	9	In 2002 , a remake of Kirby 's Adventure titled Kirby : Nightmare in Dream Land was released for the Game Boy Advance .
Kirby's Adventure	9	The new version has , in addition to new visuals and sound , different minigames , a multiplayer mode , and other new features .
Kirby's Adventure	9	However , it also had some criticism for the omission of certain materials that pushed the NES to its limit , and replaced by what is often considered lazy for the Game Boy Advance .
Kirby's Adventure	9	For instance , the rotating pseudo-3D towers in Butter Building were removed .
Kirby's Adventure	9	In addition , the difficulty is significantly lower .
Kirby's Adventure	10	A demo of Kirby 's Adventure is available in Super Smash Bros. .
Kirby's Adventure	10	Brawl for the Wii console .
Freshly-Picked Tingle's Rosy Rupeeland	0	Freshly-Picked Tingle 's Rosy Rupeeland is an action role-playing video game made by Vanpool for the Nintendo DS game console .
Freshly-Picked Tingle's Rosy Rupeeland	0	It 's the first game starring Tingle and the first The Legend of Zelda spin-off .
Link's Crossbow Training	0	Link 's Crossbow Training is a shooter video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Princess Zelda	0	Princess Zelda is a character in the The Legend of Zelda video games .
Princess Zelda	0	She often gets captured by Ganon and has to be saved by Link .
Princess Zelda	1	Princess Zelda becomes Sheik in The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time seven years in the future to hide from Ganondorf .
Princess Zelda	1	Princess Zelda 's disguise is a ninja-like person , and one of the last members of the Sheikan race , a race of people in The Legend of Zelda series .
Princess Zelda	1	She never fights as Sheik , only helping Link out a lot .
Princess Zelda	1	Sheik appears in Super Smash Bros. .
Princess Zelda	1	Melee and Brawl as a character that Zelda can turn into .
Princess Zelda	2	Tetra is a female pirate in The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker and The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass .
Princess Zelda	2	She joins with Link to get to the Forsaken Fortress to save his sister , Aryll .
Princess Zelda	2	Tetra does not know who she really is , and later finds out that she is Princess Zelda .
Princess Zelda	2	After The Wind Waker , she still goes by Tetra and is still a pirate .
Free Bird	0	`` Free Bird '' is a rock anthem made by the American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd .
Ganon	0	Ganon , also known as Ganondorf is a character in the The Legend of Zelda video games .
Ganon	0	He is the most common villain of the series , and often kidnaps Princess Zelda and battles with Link .
Ganon	0	He has been revived from the dead several times , and has two forms - Ganondorf , his humanoid form , and Ganon , his pig form .
Tingle	0	Tingle , known as Tincle is a character in The Legend of Zelda video games .
Tingle	0	He has his own series , starting with Freshly-Picked Tingle 's Rosy Rupeeland .
Kirby's Dream Land 3	0	Kirby 's Dream Land 3 , known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby 3 , is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super NES game console .
Kirby's Dream Land 3	1	Cat and Dog breaks angery like `` Kirby 's Dreamland 3 '' after `` Trix Cereal including Wild Berry Blue , also including Mattell toys inside the box ' from November 14 , 1997 through December 31 , 1997 .
Kirby's Dream Land 3	1	Later in `` Kirby 64 : The Crystal Shards '' .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	0	The Australian Bureau of Statistics -LRB- ABS -RRB- is Australia 's national census and statistical office .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	0	It was first called the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics , and began on December 8 1905 .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	0	The Australian Constitution gave the government the power to collect census and statistical information .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	0	Since 1975 , the person in charge of the ABS has been called the Australian Statistician .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	1	The job of the ABS is to help the Australian government make the right decisions based on the right information .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	1	The ABS holds a census every 5 years and collects information about every person in Australia .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	1	The last census was held on August 8 2006 .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	1	Results from the 2006 Census are available on the ABS web site .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	2	Every year the ABS makes a book for Australia , called the Year Book Australia .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	2	It provides details of the economy and living conditions in Australia .
Australian Bureau of Statistics	3	It also has details about Australiaâ s geography and climate , government , international relations , defense , education , and the health and welfare systems .
Record chart	0	A record chart -LRB- sometimes called a music chart -RRB- is a way of giving music a rank .
Record chart	0	The rank comes from the popularity of the music .
Record chart	0	The Billboard Hot 100 is a popular chart .
Record chart	0	The information on charts comes from some different sources , like the number of objects sold , the number of times a song was played on radio , the number of times a song or album was downloaded , and other criteria .
Record chart	0	Charts are sometimes made for a special genre , for example `` Top 10 Rock Songs '' .
Ned Kelly	0	Edward `` Ned '' Kelly -LRB- June 1855 â '' 11 November 1880 -RRB- was Australia 's most famous bushranger and leader of the Kelly Gang .
Ned Kelly	0	As a young man he was often in trouble with the police .
Ned Kelly	0	Following a fight at his home in 1878 with a drunk policeman , he went and hid in the the bush .
Ned Kelly	0	After he murdered three policemen who were searching for him , the government made Ned , his brother , and two friends wanted outlaws .
Ned Kelly	0	Kelly led this gang to rob a number of banks .
Ned Kelly	0	A final violent fight with police took place at Glenrowan .
Ned Kelly	0	Kelly , dressed in home-made metal armor and helmet , was captured and sent to trial .
Ned Kelly	0	He was hanged for murder at the Melbourne gaol in 1880 .
Ned Kelly	0	He has become a symbolic figure in Australian history , folklore , books , art and film .
Ned Kelly	0	He is remembered in the saying '' ... as game as Ned Kelly '' .
Ned Kelly	0	-LRB- In this sense , `` game '' means `` brave '' . -RRB-
Ned Kelly	1	Edward ` Ned ' Kelly was born at Beveridge in 1855 .
Ned Kelly	1	The actual date is not known because the birth was not registered .
Ned Kelly	1	His prison records give the date as 1856 .
Ned Kelly	1	He was the son of Irish Catholic parents , John `` Red '' Kelly and Ellen Quinn .
Ned Kelly	1	Red Kelly had been a convict who had been sent to Van Diemen 's Land in 1842 for stealing two pigs .
Ned Kelly	1	He moved to Victoria in 1848 .
Ned Kelly	1	He met Ellen Quinn , who had come to Victoria from Ireland with her family in 1841 .
Ned Kelly	1	Red started working for Ellen 's father , James Quinn , farming at Beveridge , north of Melbourne .
Ned Kelly	1	When Ned was about nine the family moved north to Avenel .
Ned Kelly	1	Ned saved a young boy , Richard Shelton , from drowning in Hughes Creek .
Ned Kelly	1	The Shelton family , who owned the Royal Mail Hotel , gave Ned a sash made from green silk for his bravery .
Ned Kelly	1	The sash was 230 c long and 14 c wide .
Ned Kelly	1	He was wearing this sash under his armor when he was captured at Glenrowan .
Ned Kelly	1	The sash , still covered in Ned Kelly 's blood , is now kept in the Benalla Museum .
Ned Kelly	1	Red was not a successful farmer and was soon arrested for stealing cattle .
Ned Kelly	1	In May 1866 , he was given one month in prison and had to pay a fine of Â # 25 .
Ned Kelly	1	He died on 27 December 1866 , and is buried in the Avenel Cemetery .
Ned Kelly	2	The Kelly family moved to Greta .
Ned Kelly	2	There were other members of Ellen 's family living in the area .
Ned Kelly	2	Ellen 's father , James Quinn , owned a large farm , called Glenmore , on the King River in north east Victoria .
Ned Kelly	2	Her sisters , Catherine and Jane , and their ten children , were farming at Greta .
Ned Kelly	2	Their husbands , John and Thomas Lloyd , were in gaol for stealing cattle .
Ned Kelly	2	When Ellen came to Greta , her brothers , James , William and John Quinn , moved from Glenmore to help the sisters and their families .
Ned Kelly	2	Some of the Quinn family had also been sent to prison for cattle stealing .
Ned Kelly	2	James , Ellen 's brother , had been charged ten times for cattle stealing .
Ned Kelly	2	In 1868 , Red Kelly 's brother , James Kelly , came to visit Ellen .
Ned Kelly	2	He got drunk and after an argument with the sisters , tried to burn their house down .
Ned Kelly	2	He was given the death penalty , but this was later changed to 15 years in gaol .
Ned Kelly	2	The police thought the whole family were trouble makers .
Ned Kelly	3	Ellen Kelly and her children , moved to a farm on the Eleven Mile Creek , between Greta and Glenrowan .
Ned Kelly	3	Ned Kelly started work cutting down trees , breaking in horses , herding cattle and putting up fences .
Ned Kelly	4	On 14 October 1869 , 14 year old Ned was arrested for stealing money from a Chinese man .
Ned Kelly	4	Kelly spent ten days in the police station lockup .
Ned Kelly	4	There was not enough proof to send Ned to court .
Ned Kelly	4	Ned also worked in the bush with an ex convict Harry Power .
Ned Kelly	5	Power had escaped from a Melbourne gaol and started bushranging .
Ned Kelly	5	Kelly was arrested in May 1870 for helping Power to rob people .
Ned Kelly	5	He was kept in the gaol at Kyneton for seven weeks .
Ned Kelly	5	Soon after this Ned was in trouble again .
Ned Kelly	5	With his uncle , Jack Lloyd , Ned had got into a fight with a hawker -LRB- traveling salesman -RRB- .
Ned Kelly	5	They then sent a rude letter and some calf 's testicles to the hawker 's wife .
Ned Kelly	5	In October 1870 he was sent to Beechworth gaol for assault and for being rude to a lady .
Ned Kelly	5	He spent five months in gaol .
Ned Kelly	6	Just three weeks after getting out of gaol in April 1871 , 16 year old Ned was arrested again .
Ned Kelly	6	He had ridden a friend 's horse into Greta .
Ned Kelly	6	He did not know that the friend , `` Wild '' Wright , had stolen the horse from the Mansfield post office .
Ned Kelly	6	There was a fight when Constable Hall tried to arrest him .
Ned Kelly	6	Hall tried to shoot Kelly but his gun did not work .
Ned Kelly	6	Kelly was sent to Pentridge Gaol in Melbourne .
Ned Kelly	6	After four months he was moved to the prison ship , Sacramento , at Williamstown .
Ned Kelly	6	The prison ships were old ships that were used as extra prison space .
Ned Kelly	6	Ned would have worked during the day on building a sea wall at Williamstown beach .
Ned Kelly	6	He was released in February 1874 .
Ned Kelly	7	Kelly became famous when he beat `` Wild '' Wright in a fight , a bare knuckle boxing match that lasted for 20 rounds .
Ned Kelly	7	In September 1877 , he was arrested again in Benalla , for being drunk , riding on a footpath and resisting arrest .
Ned Kelly	7	Kelly escaped from the police while they were taking him to the courthouse .
Ned Kelly	7	He ran into a boot shop where there was a fight .
Ned Kelly	7	Kelly gave himself up when the judge came over to the shop .
Ned Kelly	7	One of the policeman involved in the fight to arrest Kelly was Thomas Lonigan .
Ned Kelly	7	Lonigan was later shot dead by Kelly at Stringybark Creek .
Ned Kelly	8	Constable Fitzpatrick was in charge of the Greta Police Station .
Ned Kelly	8	All the Kelly family were well known to the police and they had been told not to go to the house alone .
Ned Kelly	8	Fitzpatrick had been told to stay away from the Kellys .
Ned Kelly	8	Instead he said he would ` fix the Greta mob ' .
Ned Kelly	8	In April 1878 , he went to arrest Ned 's brother , Dan Kelly for horse stealing .
Ned Kelly	8	Dan had only been recently let out of gaol .
Ned Kelly	8	Fitzpatrick was probably drunk , as he had stopped at the Winton hotel to drink brandy .
Ned Kelly	8	At the hut , Fitzpatrick tried to make Kate , Ned 's 15 year old sister , sit on his knee so he could kiss her .
Ned Kelly	8	This started a fight and Fitzpatrick hurt his wrist .
Ned Kelly	8	He and Ellen agreed to forget what had happened .
Ned Kelly	8	Fitzpatrick went back to the police station and made up a new story .
Ned Kelly	8	He said Ned had shot at him three times and Ellen Kelly had hit him on the head with a shovel .
Ned Kelly	8	The Kellys said that Ned was working 400 miles away .
Ned Kelly	8	Ellen Kelly was sentenced by Judge Redmond Barry to three years in gaol for trying to kill Constable Fitzpatrick .
Ned Kelly	8	Judge Barry said he would give Ned 21 years in gaol if the police could catch him .
Ned Kelly	8	The police offered a reward of Â # 100 for the capture of the Kelly brothers .
Ned Kelly	8	Fitzpatrick was later sacked from the police as a `` liar '' .
Ned Kelly	9	Ned and Dan Kelly went into hiding in the bush .
Ned Kelly	9	They were later joined by two friends , Joe Byrne and Steve Hart .
Ned Kelly	9	On 25 October 1878 , two groups of police set out to find the Kellys .
Ned Kelly	9	They knew the two brothers were hiding in the Wombat Ranges north of Mansfield .
Ned Kelly	9	One group started south from Greta led by Senior Constable Strahan .
Ned Kelly	9	Strahan said he would shoot the Kellys down like dogs .
Ned Kelly	9	A second group led by Sergeant Michael Kennedy set off from Mansfield heading north .
Ned Kelly	9	Three other policemen were with him ; Constables Thomas McIntyre , Thomas Lonigan , and Michael Scanlon .
Ned Kelly	9	They set up a camp at Stringybark Creek in a thick forest area .
Ned Kelly	10	Kennedy and Scanlon went searching for the Kellys , while Lonigan and McIntyre remained at the camp .
Ned Kelly	10	The Kellys were living in a hut nearby at Bullock Creek .
Ned Kelly	10	They heard noises and discovered the police camp .
Ned Kelly	10	They decided to capture the policemen and take their guns and horses .
Ned Kelly	10	Ned and Dan went to the police camp and told them to surrender .
Ned Kelly	10	Constable McIntyre put his arms up , but Lonigan got out his gun .
Ned Kelly	10	Ned Kelly shot him dead .
Ned Kelly	10	When the other two police returned to camp , McIntyre told them to surrender .
Ned Kelly	10	Scanlon went for his gun but Ned shot him dead .
Ned Kelly	10	Kennedy ran shooting from tree to tree with Ned chasing him .
Ned Kelly	10	Kennedy was shot and was badly wounded .
Ned Kelly	10	Ned shot him in the chest to end his suffering .
Ned Kelly	10	Ned Kelly went back to the camp to get Kennedy 's cloak which he then place over the body .
Ned Kelly	10	McIntyre was able to escape during the confusion and went back to Mansfield to tell everyone what had happened .
Ned Kelly	11	The Victorian government passed a law on 30 October 1878 , to make the Kelly gang outlaws .
Ned Kelly	11	This meant they no longer had any legal rights and could be shot by anyone .
Ned Kelly	11	Anyone who could capture any member of the gang , alive or dead , would be paid a reward of Â # 500 , or Â # 2,000 for all four men .
Ned Kelly	11	At this time the police did not know that Hart and Byrne were members of the gang .
Ned Kelly	11	The gang were seen at several places around north east Victoria .
Ned Kelly	11	They tried to cross the Murray River to go into New South Wales , but the water was too deep .
Ned Kelly	11	The police had several large groups hunting for them .
Ned Kelly	12	On the 10 December 1878 , the gang robbed the Australian National Bank at Euroa .
Ned Kelly	12	They had stopped at Faithful Creek station -LRB- farm -RRB- and held the people there prisoners .
Ned Kelly	12	They locked 22 people including farm workers , hawkers -LRB- traveling salesmen -RRB- and visitors into a storeroom .
Ned Kelly	12	Joe Byrne kept guard while the rest of the gang went into Euroa .
Ned Kelly	12	They went to the bank and said they had a message from McCauley , the farm manager .
Ned Kelly	12	They got into the bank and held up the bank manager , Scott , and his two tellers -LRB- bank workers -RRB- .
Ned Kelly	12	After taking all the money , the gang forced Scott , his wife , family , maids and tellers to go with them back to Faithful Creek .
Ned Kelly	12	They were locked up with the other hostages .
Ned Kelly	13	The outlaws gave a display of horse riding and tricks which entertained and surprised their hostages .
Ned Kelly	13	After having supper , and telling the people not to leave the farm for another three hours , they left .
Ned Kelly	13	The crime was carried out without injury and the gang stole Â # 2,000 .
Ned Kelly	14	The police increased the reward on the Kelly Gang .
Ned Kelly	14	More police were sent to guard banks in the country .
Ned Kelly	14	Friends of the Kellys were locked in gaol .
Ned Kelly	14	The gang crossed the Murray River and rode 60 km north into New South Wales .
Ned Kelly	14	They arrived in Jerilderie on Saturday 8 February 1879 .
Ned Kelly	14	They broke into the local police station and locked the two policemen , Richards and Devine , in their own cell .
Ned Kelly	14	The outlaws put on police uniforms and mixed with the local people .
Ned Kelly	14	They said that they were extra police from Sydney , who had come to guard the town from the Kelly gang .
Ned Kelly	14	Ned Kelly took his horse to the blacksmith to get new horse shoes and told the man to send the bill to the New South Wales police force .
Ned Kelly	14	On Monday the gang rounded up various people and forced them into the back room of the Royal Mail Hotel .
Ned Kelly	14	While Dan Kelly and Steve Hart kept the hostages busy with `` drinks on the house '' -LRB- free drinks -RRB- , Ned Kelly and Joe Byrne went to the telegraph office and cut down some of the poles and cut the wires .
Ned Kelly	14	They then went and robbed the local bank of about Â # 2,414 .
Ned Kelly	14	Kelly also burned all the townspeople 's mortgage deeds in the bank .
Ned Kelly	14	When the gang left the town they were singing about two earlier bushrangers , Ben Hall and Dan Morgan : `` Hurrah for the good old times of Morgan and Ben Hall . ''
Ned Kelly	15	For the next 18 months the police were not able to find the Kelly gang .
Ned Kelly	15	They punished anyone they thought might be helping the gang .
Ned Kelly	15	More than 20 people were locked up in the Beechworth Prison for three months only because they were said to be friends of the gang .
Ned Kelly	15	None of these people were ever charged with a crime .
Ned Kelly	15	The government thought the Kelly gang might try and free their friends , so they put up large iron gates on the entrance to the prison .
Ned Kelly	16	Months before going to Jerilderie , and with help from Joe Byrne , Ned Kelly dictated a long letter -LRB- 56 pages -RRB- .
Ned Kelly	16	The letter told his story , about how he became a bushranger , and the treatment of his family by the police .
Ned Kelly	16	It also told the story of the treatment of Irish Catholics by the police and the English and Irish Protestant farmers .
Ned Kelly	16	He even said there might be a revolution by people in north east Victoria to set up their own republic .
Ned Kelly	17	The `` Jerilderie Letter '' , as it is called , is a document of about 8,300 words and has become a famous piece of Australian literature .
Ned Kelly	17	Kelly had written an earlier letter on 14 December 1878 to Donald Cameron , a member of the Parliament of Victoria , but it had been ignored .
Ned Kelly	17	The Jerilderie Letter was never published .
Ned Kelly	17	Kelly tried to find the editor of the local newspaper and get him to print the letter .
Ned Kelly	17	He finally gave the letter to Edward Living , a teller at the bank .
Ned Kelly	17	Living kept the letter , which was not re-discovered until 1930 .
Ned Kelly	17	It was then published by the Melbourne Herald .
Ned Kelly	17	The handwritten letter was given to the State Library of Victoria in 2000 .
Ned Kelly	17	Kelly 's words are colorful , rough and full of metaphors .
Ned Kelly	17	He said the police were '' ... big ugly fat-necked wombat headed big bellied magpie legged narrow hipped splay footed sons of Irish bailiffs or English landlords ... '' .
Ned Kelly	18	The gang decided that Aaron Sherritt , Joe Byrne 's best friend , was a police spy .
Ned Kelly	18	On the 26 June 1880 , Dan Kelly and Joe Byrne went to Sherritt 's house in the Woolshed Valley near Beechworth and killed him .
Ned Kelly	18	The four policemen who were protecting him at the time hid under the bed and did not report the murder until the next day .
Ned Kelly	18	The outlaws knew that the police would send extra men to Beechworth to try and capture them .
Ned Kelly	18	The Kelly Gang arrived in Glenrowan on 27 June , and took 70 hostages at the Glenrowan Inn -LRB- hotel -RRB- .
Ned Kelly	18	They knew that a train loaded with police was on its way .
Ned Kelly	18	They had the rail tracks pulled up so the train would crash .
Ned Kelly	18	While waiting for the train the outlaws held a dance in the Inn .
Ned Kelly	19	The gang members put on their armor , made from plough parts .
Ned Kelly	19	All four had helmets .
Ned Kelly	19	Each man 's armor weighed about 96 pounds -LRB- 44 kg -RRB- .
Ned Kelly	19	The Kelly gang 's attempt to derail the police train failed .
Ned Kelly	19	Local school teacher , Thomas Curnow , talked Ned into letting him go .
Ned Kelly	19	As soon as he was free he stood on the railway line waving a lantern -LRB- light -RRB- wrapped in his red scarf .
Ned Kelly	19	The train stopped safely .
Ned Kelly	19	The 46 policemen on the train went to the inn .
Ned Kelly	19	They fired their guns into the building for seven hours .
Ned Kelly	19	It is estimated that 15,000 bullets were fired during the shooting .
Ned Kelly	19	The police ordered a cannon from Melbourne so that they could destroy the inn .
Ned Kelly	19	They set fire to the building instead .
Ned Kelly	20	At dawn on Monday 28 June , Ned Kelly came out of the inn wearing his armor .
Ned Kelly	20	He marched towards the police , firing his gun at them .
Ned Kelly	20	Their bullets bounced off his armor .
Ned Kelly	20	He was shot in his legs that armor did not cover .
Ned Kelly	20	The other Kelly Gang members died in the hotel .
Ned Kelly	20	Joe Byrne died from loss of blood because a gunshot cut his femoral artery .
Ned Kelly	20	Dan Kelly and Steve Hart may have killed themselves .
Ned Kelly	20	Several hostages were shot , and three died , including 13 year old Jack Jones , the son of the hotel owner .
Ned Kelly	20	The police had one small injury ; the police Superintendent , Francis Hare , received a wound to his wrist , then fled the battle .
Ned Kelly	20	The Royal Commission set up to examine the Kelly Gang later removed Hare from the Victoria Police .
Ned Kelly	21	Ned Kelly survived to stand trial for the murder of Thomas Lonigan at Stringybark Creek .
Ned Kelly	21	He was sentenced by the Irish-born judge Sir Redmond Barry .
Ned Kelly	21	Barry said the words `` May God have mercy on your soul '' and sentenced Kelly to death .
Ned Kelly	21	Kelly said `` I will go a little further than that , and say I will see you there when I go '' .
Ned Kelly	21	Many people did not think Kelly should die .
Ned Kelly	21	A petition with more than 60,000 names asked for mercy .
Ned Kelly	21	He was hanged on 11 November 1880 , at the Melbourne Gaol for murder .
Ned Kelly	21	Two newspapers -LRB- The Age and The Herald -RRB- reported Kelly 's last words as `` Such is life '' .
Ned Kelly	21	Sir Redmond Barry died from the effects of a carbuncle -LRB- a large abscess -RRB- on his neck on 23 November , 1880 , 12 days after Kelly .
Ned Kelly	22	Ned Kelly was buried in an unmarked grave at the Melbourne Gaol , in an area with other criminals who had also been hung at the gaol .
Ned Kelly	22	The bones of 32 people were dug up in 1929 when the gaol was being redeveloped , and reburied at Pentridge Gaol in Coburg , Victoria .
Ned Kelly	22	The burial site at Pentridge was rediscovered in 2008 .
Ned Kelly	22	A skull , said to be Kelly 's was found in 1929 , was put on display at the Old Melbourne Gaol , but it was stolen in 1978 .
Ned Kelly	22	On the anniversary of Ned Kelly 's hanging , 11 November 2009 , a farmer from Western Australia , gave the skull back to Heritage Victoria .
Ned Kelly	22	It will be tested for DNA to see if it is Ned Kelly 's skull .
Ned Kelly	23	The story of Ned Kelly has been told many times in books , in music and song , in works of art , and in a number of movies .
Ride the Lightning	0	Ride The Lightning is the second album released by the thrash metal band Metallica .
Ride the Lightning	0	It was released on 19 November 1984 .
Text file	0	A text file is a computer file with an extension of .
Text file	0	doc , .
Text file	0	txt , and many others , depending on the software and hardware you choose .
Text file	0	They can be opened and edited with Microsoft Word , Wordpad , Notepad , and other text editors .
Text file	0	Text files usually contain plain text and not binary data .
Text file	0	Whether it be a story , recipe , or even directions to Grandma 's house , you can put it in a text file .
Federally Administered Tribal Areas	0	The Federally Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- FATA -RRB- in Pakistan are areas of Pakistan outside the four provinces , comprising a region of some 27,220 kmÂ -LRB- 10,507 miÂ -RRB- .
Federally Administered Tribal Areas	0	Miran Shah is the tribal capital .
Federally Administered Tribal Areas	0	There are seven areas known as Agencies and six areas known as Frontier Regions .
Mangla Dam	0	The Mangla Dam -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mangla Dam	0	Ù Ú Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- in Azad Jammu and Kashmir , Pakistan is the twelfth largest dam in the world .
Mangla Dam	0	It is the second largest earth filled dam after Tarbela Dam .
Mangla Dam	0	The dam was built in 1967 with funding from the World Bank .
Exhibition game	0	An exhibition game -LRB- also known as an exhibition match or simply exhibition , or a demonstration or demo event , or friendly -RRB- is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor -LRB- such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money -RRB- regardless of the outcome of the competition .
Enrique Iglesias	0	Enrique Miguel Iglesias Preysler -LRB- born May 8 , 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish pop singer-songwriter .
Enrique Iglesias	0	His career started in Mexico on Indie label Fonovisa who helped turn him into one of the most popular artists in Latin America and in the Latin market in the United States , selling more Spanish albums than any other artists in that period of time .
Enrique Iglesias	0	Before the turn of the millennium he made a crossover into the mainstream English market and signed a unique multi-album deal with Universal Music for an unprecedented $ 48,000,000 , with Universal Music Latino to release his Spanish albums and Interscope to release English albums , Enrique Iglesias has so far sold over 47 million albums worldwide .
Enrique Iglesias	0	Iglesias has had two Billboard Hot 100 # 1s and one # 3 , and he holds the record for producing twenty-one number # 1 Spanish-language singles on the Billboard 's Hot Latin Tracks .
Enrique Iglesias	0	He is currently dating tennis star Anna Kournikova .
Academy	0	An academy -LRB- Greek á 1\/4 Î Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Î -RRB- is an institution of higher learning , research , or honorary membership .
Academy	0	The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom , north of Athens , Greece .
Sergei Fedorov	0	Sergei Viktorovich Fedorov -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð ' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ ` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð , Sergey Viktorovich Fyodorov ; born December 13 1969 in Pskov , Soviet Union -RRB- is a Russian professional ice hockey forward and occasional defenseman who plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League .
Sergei Fedorov	0	He gained fame playing for the Detroit Red Wings before tenures with the Anaheim Mighty Ducks and Columbus Blue Jackets .
Spartak Tennis Club	0	The Spartak Tennis Club is a tennis training ground located near Sokolniki Park in Moscow , Russia .
Spartak Tennis Club	0	It has 15 outdoor clay courts , which remain closed for half of the year , and only one indoor court .
Spartak Tennis Club	0	Although the facilties are getting old , many top op Russian tennis players trained there .
Spartak Tennis Club	0	These include Yevgeny Kafelnikov , Marat Safin , Elena Dementieva , Dinara Safina , Anastasia Myskina , and Anna Kournikova are all graduates of Spartak .
Pavel Bure	0	Pavel Vladimirovich Bure -LRB- ; born on March 31 , 1971 in Moscow , USSR -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey player .
Pavel Bure	0	He played in the National Hockey League for twelve seasons with the Vancouver Canucks , Florida Panthers and New York Rangers .
Pavel Bure	0	He was horribly injured when a hockey stick broke off and stuck into his chest during a game .
Pavel Bure	0	The blood went all over the ice .
Pavel Bure	0	He has since made a full recovery .
FHM	0	FHM or For Him Magazine is an international monthly magazine .
FHM	0	The magazine began publication in 1985 in the United Kingdom under the name For Him and changed its title to FHM in 1994 , although the full For Him Magazine continues to be printed on the spine of each issue .
FHM	0	Founded by Chris Astridge , the magazine was a predominantly fashion-based publication distributed through high street men 's fashion outlets .
FHM	0	Circulation expanded to newsagents as a quarterly by the spring of 1987 .
FHM	0	FHM was sold from EMAP to Bauer in December 2007 .
Monica Seles	0	Monica Seles -LRB- , Serbian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ , Monika SeleÅ , , born December 2 , 1973 -RRB- is a former World No. 1 professional tennis player .
Monica Seles	0	She was born in Novi Sad , Serbia -LRB- then Yugoslavia -RRB- to ethnic Hungarian parents but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1994 .
Monica Seles	0	According to published reports in Canadian and Hungarian news media -LRB- including two newspapers of record -RRB- , she also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007 .
Monica Seles	0	She won nine Grand Slam singles titles , winning eight of them while a citizen of Yugoslavia and one while a citizen of the United States .
Monica Seles	1	She became the youngest-ever champion at the 1990 French Open at the age of 16 .
Monica Seles	1	She was the dominant player in the women 's game during 1991 and 1992 , but in 1993 , she was forced out of the sport for two years following an on-court attack in which a spectator stabbed her in the back with a knife .
Monica Seles	1	She enjoyed some success after returning to the tour in 1995 , including a singles title at the Australian Open in 1996 , but was unable to consistently reproduce her very best form .
Monica Seles	2	Seles played her last professional match at the 2003 French Open , but her official retirement announcement was not issued until February 2008 .
Lindsay Davenport	0	Lindsay Ann Davenport -LRB- born June 8 1976 in Palos Verdes , California -RRB- is a former World No. 1 American professional tennis player .
Lindsay Davenport	0	She has won three Grand Slam singles tournaments and an Olympic gold medal in singles .
Lindsay Davenport	0	In addition , she has won more prize money than any other professional female athlete .
Lindsay Davenport	0	She is one of only four women -LRB- the others being Steffi Graf , Martina Navratilova , and Chris Evert -RRB- since 1975 who has been the year-end World No. 1 at least four times .
Lindsay Davenport	0	Davenport finished 1998 , 2001 , 2004 , and 2005 as the top ranked player .
Natasha Zvereva	0	Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva -LRB- ; born April 16 , 1971 -RRB- is a retired tennis player from Belarus .
Natasha Zvereva	0	Playing initially for the Soviet Union , Zvereva won many doubles titles during the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s .
Max Mirnyi	0	Max Mirnyi -LRB- born July 6 , 1977 , in Minsk -RRB- is a tennis player from Belarus .
Max Mirnyi	0	A doubles specialist , he holds seven Grand Slam titles : men 's doubles in the 2000 and 2002 US Open and 2005 and 2006 French Open ; and mixed doubles in the 1998 and 2007 U.S. Opens and 1998 Wimbledon .
Filderstadt	0	Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Filderstadt	0	It is located approximately 13 km south of Stuttgart .
Filderstadt	0	Filderstadt is located next to the Stuttgart Airport and the new land fair .
Filderstadt	1	Filderstadt was created in 1975 from five smaller towns called Bernhausen , Bonlanden , Plattenhardt , Sielmingen and Harthausen .
Filderstadt	2	From 1978-2005 , it played host to the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix , a WTA Tier II event .
Berlei	0	Berlei is a brand of women 's underwear and in particular bras and girdles .
Berlei	0	The brand started in Australia in 1917
Berlei	1	
Berlei	1	Berlei bras are now sold in Australia by Pacific Brands and in the United Kingdom by Courtaulds Textiles .
Berlei	2	The name came from that of the firm 's founder , Frederick R. Burley , who felt that his name as normally spelled was not appropriate to his products .
Berlei	3	Berlei Limited was one of the first Australian companies to expand outside Australia .
Berlei	3	Berlei -LRB- New Zealand -RRB- Limited was incorporated in 1923 and Berlei -LRB- U.K. -RRB- Limited was organised in 1930 .
Lycos	0	Lycos is a search engine and web portal centered around broadband entertainment content .
K-Swiss	0	K-Swiss , Inc. is an American footwear company .
K-Swiss	0	It is based in Westlake Village , California .
K-Swiss	0	They design , develop , and market a range of athletic shoes under the K-Swiss brand and its wholly owned subsidiary Royal Elastics , Inc.
K-Swiss	1	K-Swiss was founded in 1966 in Los Angeles , California , by two Swiss brothers who became interested in tennis after immigrating to the United States , where they introduced the first leather tennis shoes .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Bahadur , GCSI -LRB- also Sayyid Ahmad Khan -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ù
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ø ; October 17 , 1817 â `` March 27 , 1898 -RRB- was a teacher and politician .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	He was also a social reformer .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	He founded the school that would later become Aligarh Muslim University .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	In 1857 there was a rebellion in India .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	This is known as the First Indian War of Independence .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	During this time , Bahadur kept loyal to the British ; He also saved many European lives .
Syed Ahmed Khan	0	After the rebellion he wrote a book where he said the British were in fact those who caused the rebellion .
Syed Ahmed Khan	1	Bahadur believed that Muslims were in a bad position in India because of their strong views .
Syed Ahmed Khan	1	India at the time was occupied by the British .
Syed Ahmed Khan	1	It was only in 1947 that it became independent -LRB- and two states : India , and Pakistan -RRB- .
Syed Ahmed Khan	1	Bahadur therefore introduced the western-style of scientific working ; and organised Muslim Intellectuals .
Syed Ahmed Khan	2	He also thought that all Indian Muslims should use Urdu to talk to each other .
Syed Ahmed Khan	3	He was unhappy about the position of Muslims in India as their social and economic status was declining .
Syed Ahmed Khan	3	According to Sir Syed , Muslims had to bring a positive approach to the British and accept their ways of education .
Syed Ahmed Khan	3	He wanted the Muslims to benefit from the British .
Syed Ahmed Khan	3	To achieve this task he had to bring about cooperation between the Muslims and the British .
Syed Ahmed Khan	3	To do this he did the following things :
Syed Ahmed Khan	4	Sir Syed played a vital role in the educational uplift of the Muslims in India .
Syed Ahmed Khan	4	He did the following things to improve the educational standards :
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	Sir Syed also increased the political awareness of Muslims in the Sub-continent .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	At first he believed in Hindu-Muslim unity but later resolved to the two-nation theory .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	in 1885 the Indian national congress was setup and it claimed to be the body of every Indian regardless of the religion .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	However it later proved to be functioning only for the Hindus and tried to eradicate the Muslims .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	The Congress made three demands : 1 -RRB- political representation according the population .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	This obviously meant Hindu domination as they were a dominant majority in India and Sir Syed opposed it .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	2 -RRB- Appointment in government should be by competitive examinations .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	Sir Syed opposed this because he knew that the educational standards of the Hindus was much better than the Muslims .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	3 -RRB- The next official language should be Hindi replacing Urdu .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	Urdu had a special place in the Muslim hearts and Sir Syed opposed this .
Syed Ahmed Khan	5	This demand was accepted by the British .
Syed Ahmed Khan	6	Sir Syed Ahmed Khan played a vital role in improving the Muslim status .
Syed Ahmed Khan	6	He worked tirelessly to restore relatiojns between the Muslims and the British .
Syed Ahmed Khan	6	He brought the Muslim revival through the Aligarh movement and showed the importance of education .
Syed Ahmed Khan	6	He brought about the Two-nation theory and is hence known as `` The Father of The Pakistan Movement ''
United Airlines Flight 93	0	United Airlines Flight 93 was a scheduled U.S. domestic passenger flight from Newark International Airport , in Newark , New Jersey , to San Francisco International Airport .
United Airlines Flight 93	0	It was hijacked by four men as part of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
United Airlines Flight 93	0	Minutes into the flight , the hijackers breached the cockpit and overpowered the pilots .
United Airlines Flight 93	0	They assumed control of the aircraft and diverted it toward Washington , D.C. Several passengers and crew members made calls aboard the flight and learned about the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon .
United Airlines Flight 93	0	The passengers then decided to mount an assault on the hijackers and wrest control of the aircraft .
United Airlines Flight 93	1	The plane crashed in a field just outside Shanksville , Pennsylvania , about 150 m northwest of Washington , D.C. , killing all crew members and passengers .
United Airlines Flight 93	1	The subsequent investigation determined that the actions of those on board had prevented the hijackers from reaching their intended target .
Mirza Ghalib	0	Dabeer-ul-Mulk , Najm-ud-daulah Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan -LRB- Urdu\/Persian : Ù
Mirza Ghalib	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Û Ú Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , pen-name Ghalib -LRB- Urdu\/Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø , Ä hÄ lib means dominant -RRB- and -LRB- former pen-name -RRB- Asad -LRB- Urdu\/Persian : Ø Ø Ø , asad means lion -RRB- -LRB- 27 December 1796 â '' 15 February 1869 -RRB- , was an all time great classical Urdu and Persian poet of the Indian subcontinent .
Mirza Ghalib	0	Most notably , he wrote several ghazals during his life , which have since been interpreted and sung in many different ways by different people .
Mirza Ghalib	0	He is considered to be the most popular and influential poet of the Urdu language .
Mirza Ghalib	1	ghalib ... Mirza Asadullah Khan `` Ghalib '' led a revolution in Urdu poetry with his words .
Mirza Ghalib	1	According to the critic Aal Ahemd Sarvar `` Ghalib gave brain to our poetry which was till then dominated by the people of heart . ''
Mirza Ghalib	1	Ghalib used to have takhallus -LRB- pen name -RRB- of ` Asad ' but he listened to this sher
Mirza Ghalib	2	He said whose sher is this should get lots of rahmat of God but if it is mine then lots of laanat on me , and he changed his takhallus to ` ghalib ' .
Mirza Ghalib	3	the beginning ... He was born in 1796 in Akbarabad -LRB- present Agra -RRB- .
Mirza Ghalib	3	His father Abdullah Beg Khan and Uncle Nasrullah Beg Khan were in the Army .
Mirza Ghalib	3	Mirza Ghalib become orphaned when he was just 5 years old .
Mirza Ghalib	3	He lived with his uncle for 4 years , when his uncle too died .
Mirza Ghalib	4	He started saying sher in Agra itself .
Mirza Ghalib	4	He married the daughter of Nawab Ilahi Baksh ` Maaroof ' and therefore moved to Delhi .
Mirza Ghalib	4	In Delhi he devoted his full concentration to poetry .
Mirza Ghalib	4	Soon he mastered the Persian language .
Mirza Ghalib	4	So that no one should call him be-ustad -LRB- without a teacher -RRB- he fabricated a story that he had an Iranian teacher Abdul-samad live in house for two years to teach him Farsi .
Mirza Ghalib	4	Ghalib was always proud of his Farsi poetry but he is known more by his Urdu prose and poetry .
Mirza Ghalib	5	life ... He always lived his life lacking money .
Mirza Ghalib	5	After 1857 the support from the Royal durbar stopped .
Mirza Ghalib	5	The pension from the British Govt .
Mirza Ghalib	5	was stopped because he was suspected of supporitn the rebels .
Mirza Ghalib	5	He even traveled to Calcutta to restart the pension but to no avail .
Mirza Ghalib	5	He went to the Nawab of Rampur , who promised him Rupees 200 if he lived in Rampur and Rs .
Mirza Ghalib	5	100 if he lived anywhere else .
Mirza Ghalib	5	His pension was resumed 3 years after that , but all that money was used up for paying old debts .
Mirza Ghalib	5	Ghalib died in 1869 .
Mirza Ghalib	6	letters ... Not only Urdu poetry but the prose is also indebted to Mirza Ghalib .
Mirza Ghalib	6	His letters gave foundation to the easy and popular Urdu .
Mirza Ghalib	6	Before Ghalib , letter writing in Urdu was highly ornamental .
Mirza Ghalib	6	He made his letters `` talking '' by using words and sentences as if he is talking to the reader .
Mirza Ghalib	6	According to him `` sau kos say ba-zabaan-e-qalam baateiN kiya karo aur hijr meiN visaal kay ma-zay liya karo '' -LRB- from hundred of miles talk with the tongue of the pen and enjoy the joy of meeting even when you are separated -RRB- His letters were very informal , some times he will just write the name of the person and start the letter .
Mirza Ghalib	6	He himself was very humerous and also made his letter very interesting .
Mirza Ghalib	6	He said `` maiN koshish karta hooN keH koi aisi baat likhooN jo pa-Rhay kHoosh ho jaaye '' -LRB- I want to write the lines that whoever reads those should enjoy it -RRB- When the third wife of one of his friends died , he wrote ... `` Allah allah aik woH log haiN jo teen teen dafaH iss qaid say chhooT chu-kaiN haiN aur aik hum haiN keH aik ag-lay pachas baras say jo phaNsi ka phaNda ga-lay meiN paRha hai to naH phaNda hi TuT-ta hai naH dum hi nikalta hai '' -LRB- Allah Allah , there are some among us who have been freed from the prison three times and I have for the past 50 years this rope around my neck neither this rope breaks nor it takes my life -RRB- Some scholars says that Ghalib would have the same place in Urdu litterature even only on the basis of his letters .
Mirza Ghalib	7	poetry ...
Mirza Ghalib	8	In Urdu ghazals , along with the love and beauty Ghalib added all the facets of life .
Mirza Ghalib	8	Because of him the canvas of Urdu ghazal became very extended .
Mirza Ghalib	9	Since Ghalib was very occuppied with Persian , his earlier shers used difficult words and his flights of imagination was such that ... `` yaa to aap sam-jhay yaa kHuda sam-jhay '' -LRB- either you -LRB- Ghalib -RRB- understand or the God understand -RRB-
Mirza Ghalib	10	Ghalib was not a philospher but he questioned things around him .
Mirza Ghalib	10	jub keH tujh bin nahiN koi maujood phir yeH hungaamaH ai kHuda kya hai -LRB- when there is no one besides you ; then oh God why is this pandemonium -RRB-
Mirza Ghalib	11	One also find naughtiness in his writings , he makes fun of every thing and evreybody including himself .
Mirza Ghalib	11	jiss meiN laakhoN baras ki hooreiN hoN aisi jannat ka kya ka-ray koi -LRB- when the women are million years old what i will do with that paradise -RRB-
Mirza Ghalib	12	But Ghalib 's sher not only have immediate effect on the heart but it makes you think too .
Mirza Ghalib	12	aah ko chahiye aik umr asar ho-nay tak kaun jeeta hai teri zulf kay sar ho-nay tak .
Mirza Ghalib	13	hum nay mana keH tagHaful naH karo-gay lekin kHaak ho jaaayeN-gay tum ko kHabar ho-nay tak .
Mirza Ghalib	14	daame hur mauj meiN hai hulqa-e-sad kaam nihaNg dekheiN kya guz-ray hai qat-ray peH guhar ho-nay tak .
Nightingale	0	The Nightingale -LRB- Luscinia megarhynchos -RRB- is a small bird .
Nightingale	0	It is also known as Rufous and Common Nightingale .
Nightingale	0	It used to be classed as a member of the Thrush family Turdidae .
Nightingale	0	It belongs to a group of more terrestrial species , often called chats .
Nightingale	1	It is a migratory insectivorous species .
Nightingale	1	It breeds in forests and scrubs in Europe and south-west Asia .
Nightingale	1	The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia .
Nightingale	1	It nests on the ground within or next to dense bushes .
Nightingale	1	It passes the winter southern Africa .
Nightingale	1	Studies have shown that nightingales seem to choose places to breed that meet certain criteria -LRB- Wink 1973 -RRB- :
Nightingale	2	The Nightingale is slightly larger than the European Robin , at 15-16 .5 cm length .
Nightingale	2	It is plain brown above except for the reddish tail .
Nightingale	2	It is buff to white below .
Nightingale	2	Sexes are similar .
Nightingale	3	Nightingales are named so because they frequently sing at night as well as during the day .
Nightingale	3	The name has been used for well over 1,000 years , being highly recognizable even in its Anglo-Saxon form - ` nihtingale ' .
Nightingale	3	It means ` night songstress ' .
Nightingale	3	Early writers assumed the female sang ; in fact , it is the male .
Nightingale	3	The male nightingale is known for his singing , to the extent that human singers are sometimes admiringly referred to as nightingales ; the song is loud , with an impressive range of whistles , trills and gurgles .
Nightingale	3	Its song is particularly noticeable at night because few other birds are singing .
Nightingale	3	This is why its name -LRB- in several languages -RRB- includes `` night '' .
Nightingale	3	Only unpaired males sing regularly at night , and nocturnal song is likely to serve attracting a mate .
Nightingale	3	Singing at dawn , during the hour before sunrise , is assumed to be important in defending the bird 's territory .
Nightingale	3	Nightingales sing even more loudly in urban or near-urban environments , in order to overcome the background noise .
Nightingale	3	The most characteristic feature of the song is a loud whistling crescendo , absent from the song of Thrush Nightingale .
Nightingale	3	It has a frog-like alarm call .
We Are the Champions	0	`` We Are the Champions '' is a power ballad by Queen for the album News of the World .
We Are the Champions	0	It was written by Freddie Mercury .
Category:Boston Red Sox players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Boston Red Sox .
British Invasion	0	The British Invasion is an event where many rock and roll , beat , and pop bands from the United Kingdom became very popular in the United States , Australia , and Canada .
British Invasion	0	The term was created by the news media .
Category:British music history	0	This category is for articles related to the history of music in the United Kingdom .
PokÃ©mon	0	PokÃ mon ; often spelled wrongly as `` Pokemon '' -RCB- -RCB- is a media franchise that is owned by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon	0	The franchise is based on the concept of catching , collecting , raising , trading , and battling with hundreds of different creatures .
PokÃ©mon	0	This concept was thought of by Satoshi Tajiri , PokÃ mons creator .
PokÃ©mon	0	It is represented in many mediums , most notably video games , a still-running anime series , manga , and a trading card game .
PokÃ©mon	0	Although there are 649 different species of PokÃ mon , the most famous is Pikachu .
PokÃ©mon	0	Other popular ones are Charizard , Meowth , Piplup , and Lucario .
PokÃ©mon	1	The video games have sold more copies than every other series except Nintendo 's Mario series .
PokÃ©mon	2	A number of PokÃ mon video games have been released , all on Nintendo game systems , as the PokÃ mon Company is owned by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon	3	Most of the PokÃ mon video games are based on catching , training , battling , collecting , and trading PokÃ mon , and the player is a PokÃ mon trainer who does all these things .
PokÃ©mon	3	There are a number of aspects to the games .
PokÃ©mon	4	In the PokÃ mon video games , like the anime , PokÃ mon are creatures that trainers catch -LRB- using PokÃ Balls -RRB- , train , battle , collect , and trade with each other .
PokÃ©mon	4	There are 649 of them , and whether or not more will be made is unknown .
PokÃ©mon	5	The gameplay of the PokÃ mon series of role-playing video games involves the capture and training of a variety of fictional creatures called `` PokÃ mon '' and using them to battle other trainers .
PokÃ©mon	5	Each successive generation of games builds upon this concept by introducing new PokÃ mon , items , and gameplay concepts .
PokÃ©mon	5	Some of the general concepts were featured elsewhere before being introduced in the games ; double battles appeared in the anime long before appearing in the games , and PokÃ mon abilities are similar to the PokÃ mon Powers introduced in the PokÃ mon Trading Card Game .
PokÃ©mon	6	Not long after PokÃ mon Red and Blue -LRB- the first PokÃ mon video games -RRB- were released , a PokÃ mon anime was created .
PokÃ©mon	6	It was first broadcast in Japan in late 1995 , and in the United States in late 1998 .
PokÃ©mon	6	The anime started what has been called `` PokÃ mania '' , which meant that after the anime came out , it became very popular among children , and many parents assumed it was a fad and no one would care about it in a couple years .
PokÃ©mon	6	However , it was never canceled , and it is still running , although it is not as popular as in 1998 and 1999 .
PokÃ©mon	7	The anime shows the adventures of Ash Ketchum , a ten-year-old PokÃ mon trainer who has many adventures , meeting many new people and PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon	7	His most famous PokÃ mon , and probably the most famous PokÃ mon , is Pikachu .
PokÃ©mon	8	A number of PokÃ mon films have also been made that relate to the anime .
PokÃ©mon	8	The first one was PokÃ mon : The First Movie -LRB- released in 1999 -RRB- and they are still being made .
PokÃ©mon	8	There have now been thirteen films released .
PokÃ©mon	9	A PokÃ mon trading card game also exists .
PokÃ©mon	9	Players use PokÃ mon cards to battle each other .
PokÃ©mon	9	There are also live tournaments hosted by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon	9	The PokÃ mon trading card game is noticeably less complicated than such trading card games as Yu-Gi-Oh !
PokÃ©mon	9	and Magic : The Gathering .
PokÃ©mon	9	Only sixty cards are used in a player 's deck , and six of these are set aside in a pile called `` prize cards . ''
PokÃ©mon	9	There is also a discard pile .
PokÃ©mon	9	PokÃ mon 's damage is counted by `` damage counters '' which are placed on the cards .
PokÃ©mon	10	There are cards designed as various PokÃ mon , which need `` Energy '' cards to use attacks .
PokÃ©mon	10	There are also `` Trainer '' cards , which are used for additional things other than direct PokÃ mon attacks .
PokÃ©mon	10	Most fans of the series agree that a good deck is made of about twenty `` PokÃ mon '' cards , twenty `` Energy '' cards , and twenty `` Trainer '' cards .
PokÃ©mon	11	There is also a special kind of PokÃ mon in the trading card game called `` ex '' PokÃ mon. ex PokÃ mon are stronger than regular ones , but when they are knocked out , the player 's opponent draws two of their prize cards -LRB- with regular PokÃ mon it is just one . -RRB-
PokÃ©mon	11	Also , there is another special type of pokemon in the trading card game called `` delta '' pokmÃ on .
PokÃ©mon	11	In the `` Diamond and Pearl '' trading card game expansion , `` ex '' was changed to the PokÃ mon having levels of `` lv .
PokÃ©mon	11	X. '' In the Heartgold Soulsilver expansion they released new cards that are two cards but count as one pokemon and when knocked out the opponent gets two prize cards .
PokÃ©mon	11	They are called Legends cards and are similar to ex cards .
PokÃ©mon	12	The PokÃ mon media franchise , especially the anime , has been often criticized by organizations .
PokÃ©mon	13	An episode of the anime called `` DennÅ Senshi Porygon '' -LRB- `` Electric Soldier Porygon '' in the United States -RRB- was first shown in Japan on December 16 , 1997 .
PokÃ©mon	13	One part of the episode showed quickly flashing red and blue lights .
PokÃ©mon	13	This caused 685 Japanese children to have epileptic seizures .
PokÃ©mon	13	Because of this , the anime went on a four-month break , and several laws were put in place regarding the flashing lights .
PokÃ©mon	14	Porygon , one of the main characters in the episode , has not appeared again in the anime ever since `` DennÅ Senshi Porygon '' .
PokÃ©mon	14	It has two evolved forms , Porygon2 and Porygon-Z , and neither of them have appeared in the anime at all .
PokÃ©mon	15	An episode of The Simpsons called `` Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo '' made fun of `` DennÅ Senshi Porygon '' .
PokÃ©mon	15	So did an episode of South Park called `` Chinpokomon '' .
PokÃ©mon	16	Jynx , a species of PokÃ mon , was criticized because it looked like it was using blackface -LRB- an old film-making technique that makes white actors look African-American -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon	16	It was also criticized because it looked like a drag queen -LRB- a man who dresses as a woman -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon	16	This was not an issue in Japan , but it caused a lot of controversy in the United States because of the United States ' history of racism .
PokÃ©mon	16	Ever since then , Jynx has purple skin instead of black skin , and anime episodes featuring it were banned due to controversy .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	0	PokÃ mon -LRB- abbreviated from Pocket Monsters -RRB- is a Japanese anime series .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	0	It is part of the PokÃ mon media franchise which is owned by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	0	It has been brought to many other places , including North America , Europe , and Australia .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	0	The United States dub was originally made by 4Kids Entertainment ; starting in 2006 the dub has been made by PokÃ mon USA .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	1	Not long after PokÃ mon Red and Blue -LRB- the first PokÃ mon video games outside of Japan -RRB- were released , the anime was created .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	1	It was first broadcast in Japan in early 1997 , and in the United States in late 1998 .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	1	The anime started what has been called `` PokÃ mania '' , which meant that after the anime came out , it became very popular among children , and many parents assumed it was a fad and no one would care about it in a couple years .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	1	However , it was never canceled , and it is still running , and continues to maintain a fanbase consisting of people of all ages .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	2	The anime shows the adventures of Ash Ketchum , a 10-year-old PokÃ mon trainer who has many adventures , meeting many new people and PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	2	His most famous PokÃ mon , and probably the most famous PokÃ mon , is Pikachu .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	3	A number of PokÃ mon films have also been made that relate to the anime .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	3	The first one was PokÃ mon : The First Movie -LRB- released in 1999 -RRB- .
PokÃ©mon (anime)	3	They are still being made .
Category:Video game spin-offs	0	This category is for video game spin-offs .
Category:Donkey Kong	0	This category is for articles related to the Donkey Kong series .
Kirby (series)	0	Kirby is a fantasy video game series made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo .
Kirby (series)	0	It was created by Masahiro Sakurai .
Ace Attorney	0	Ace Attorney , known as Gyakuten Saiban in Japan , is a video game series made by Capcom .
Ace Attorney	0	It 's mostly found on the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS .
Ace Attorney	1	There are a handful of main characters in the Phoenix Wright games in the series .
Ace Attorney	2	There are also other characters who appear a lot or are very important to it .
Ace Attorney	3	In Apollo Justice : Ace Attorney , there are mostly different main characters .
Ace Attorney	4	There are other characters too who appear a lot or are important to the game .
Oruchuban Ebichu	0	Oruchuban Ebichu -LRB- or Ebichu Minds the House is an anime made by Gainax director Makoto Moriwaki .
Oruchuban Ebichu	0	It 's based on the manga by Risa Itoi .
Excel Saga	0	Excel Saga is a comedy manga made by Koushi Rikudou .
Excel Saga	0	There 's also an anime .
HarÃ©+Guu	0	HarÃ + Guu is an anime made by AN Entertainment .
SummerSlam (2008)	0	SummerSlam was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on August 17 , 2008 at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis , Indiana .
SummerSlam (2008)	0	It was the 21st annual SummerSlam event and starred wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown and ECW brands .
HAL Laboratory	0	HAL Laboratory is a video game developer and a second party to Nintendo .
HAL Laboratory	0	They 're most famous for Kirby and Super Smash Bros.
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension	0	Wario Land : The Shake Dimension -LRB- known as Wario Land : Shake It !
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension	0	in North America -RRB- is a platform video game made by Good-feel and to be published by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension	1	The Shake Dimension is a sidescrolling platform game that uses 3D cel-shading to make it look hand-drawn .
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension	1	It stars Wario , and the player controls him by holding the Wii Remote like an NES controller .
Wario Land: The Shake Dimension	1	Wario can jump , do a shoulder bash , and at certain times , can use the Wii Remote 's motion features to shake stuff or control stuff .
Category:Mario	0	This category is for articles related to the Mario series .
Template:Wta	0	where 000000 is the code in the url of the site .
Template:Wta	0	-LRB- eg .
Template:Wta	0	310137 for Maria Sharapova profile on the WTA Tour 's official website -RRB- .
Template:Wta	0	`` name = '' parameter is optional and defaults to the page name .
Rosario Dawson	0	Rosario Dawson -LRB- born May 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a American actress and singer .
The Age	0	The Age is a newspaper made in Melbourne , Australia .
The Age	0	It is owned by an Australian company called Fairfax , and its first edition was on 17 October 1854 .
The Age	1	The newspaper was first made by John and Henry Cooke .
The Age	1	They also had a merchant business called Francis Cooke and Co. .
The Age	1	They said they would use the newspaper to help miners in the Australian Gold Rush .
The Age	1	The newspaper has become very popular since then .
The Age	1	According to its website , it gets up to 957,000 on Saturdays .
The Age	1	The editor is Andrew Jaspan , who got the job in 2004 .
The Age	1	He got in trouble in 2008 when The Age journalists agreed that he had been making it hard for them to make news reports independently .
MINIX	0	MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture .
MINIX	0	Andrew S. Tanenbaum wrote the operating system so it could be used for educational purposes ; MINIX also helped Linus Torvalds design the Linux kernel .
MINIX	0	Its name comes from the words minimal and Unix .
MINIX	1	Released under the BSD license , MINIX is free and open source .
MINIX	2	Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam .
MINIX	3	MINIX 3 was announced to the public on 24 October 2005 by Andrew Tanenbaum during his speech on top of the ACM Symposium Operating System Principles conference .
MINIX	3	MINIX 3 currently supports only IA-32 architecture PC systems .
MINIX	3	It has a Live CD format that lets it be used on a computer without installing it .
MINIX	3	Version 3.1.2 was released 8 May 2006 .
MINIX	3	It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common UNIX programs .
MINIX	3	With the addition of X11 , this version starts the change from a Text-Only System .
MINIX	4	The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .
MINIX	4	Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .
MINIX	4	This was famously disapproved by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate .
MINIX	4	-LRB- Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006 . -RRB-
MINIX	5	In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution raised the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from MINIX , in a book called Samizdat .
MINIX	6	These accusations were refused by almost everyone - in particular by Andrew Tanenbaum , who strongly felt that Kenneth Brown was very wrong and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .
MINIX	7	Its licensing fee was very small -LRB- $ 69 -RRB- compared to the ones of other operating systems .
MINIX	7	Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to students , his publisher would not allow it .
MINIX	8	When free\/open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux became available in the early 1990s , many volunteer software developers stopped using MINIX for Linux .
MINIX	8	In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems were much better , and it was mostly used as an operating system for students and hobbyists .
Causality	0	Causality is a way to describe how different events relate to one another .
Causality	0	Suppose there are two events A and B. If B happens because A happened , then people say that A is the cause of B , or that B is the effect of A.
Causality	1	What looks very simple , is in fact a difficult problem .
Causality	1	Many people have tried to solve it , they have come up with different solutions
Causality	2	Aristotle was an Greek philosopher .
Causality	2	He also looked at the problem of causality .
Causality	2	In his books Posterior analytics and Metaphysics he wrote :
Causality	3	This can be used to explain causality .
Causality	3	Aristotle found different kinds of causes :
Causality	4	Additionally , things can be causes of one another as hard work causes fitness , and vice versa .
Causality	5	Aristotle told people of two types of causes : proper -LRB- prior -RRB- causes and accidental -LRB- chance -RRB- causes .
Causality	5	Both types of causes , can be spoken as potential or as actual , particular or generic .
Causality	5	The same language refers to the effects of causes ; so that generic effects assigned to generic causes , particular effects to particular causes , and operating causes to actual effects .
Causality	5	It is also essential that ontological causality does not suggest the temporal relation of before and after - between the cause and the effect ; that spontaneity -LRB- in nature -RRB- and chance -LRB- in the sphere of moral actions -RRB- are among the causes of effects belonging to the efficient causation , and that no incidental , spontaneous , or chance cause can be prior to a proper , real , or underlying cause per se .
Causality	6	All investigations of causality coming later in history will consist in imposing a favorite hierarchy on the order -LRB- priority -RRB- of causes ; such as `` final -RRB- efficient -RRB- material -RRB- formal '' -LRB- Aquinas -RRB- , or in restricting all causality to the material and efficient causes or , to the efficient causality -LRB- deterministic or chance -RRB- , or just to regular sequences and correlations of natural phenomena -LRB- the natural sciences describing how things happen rather than asking why they happen -RRB- .
Causality	7	David Hume was another philosopher who looked at the relation between cause and effect .
Causality	7	Hume thinks that there are certain things all such relations of cause and effect have in common . :
Causality	8	Hume says that if someone is used to always seeing the same things occur in the same order , he will get accustumed to them being in that order .
Causality	8	When he sees one event occur , he will expect the other to occur as well :
Causality	9	Logic is the science that looks at how to build an argument .
Causality	9	In Logic , there are usually two different types of causes .
Causality	9	They are called necessary cause and sufficient cause .
Wildhaus	0	Wildhaus is a village and municipality near St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .
Wildhaus	0	About 1,200 people live there .
Wildhaus	0	Huldrych Zwingli was born there in 1484 .
Wildhaus	0	With 9658 , Wildhaus has the highest zip code in Switzerland .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	Sir Muhammad Iqbal -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muhammad Iqbal	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Iqbal	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- born -LRB- November 9 , 1877 â `` April 21 , 1938 -RRB- was a Muslim poet , philosopher and politician born in Sialkot , British India -LRB- now in Pakistan -RRB- .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	He wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian languages .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	This poetry is considered to be among the greatest of the modern era .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	His vision of an independent state for the Muslims of British India was to inspire the creation of Pakistan .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	He is commonly referred to as Allama Iqbal -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù
Muhammad Iqbal	0	Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù â , Allama lit .
Muhammad Iqbal	0	Scholar . -RRB-
Muhammad Iqbal	1	In 1930 , he gave a speech where he thought that a state should be created in the northwest of India , for the Muslims living in India .
Grant Fuhr	0	Grant S. Fuhr -LRB- born September 28 , 1962 -RRB- , is a former goaltender in the National Hockey League .
Grant Fuhr	0	In 2003 , he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Grant Fuhr	0	Born of biracial parents , Fuhr was adopted as a baby and raised in Spruce Grove , Alberta .
Ron Hextall	0	Ron Hextall -LRB- born May 3 , 1964 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender most often associated with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League .
Ron Hextall	0	He is the grandson of Hall-of-Famer Bryan Hextall , the son of former NHL player Bryan Hextall Jr. and nephew of former NHL player Dennis Hextall .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	The Brandon Wheat Kings are a Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Brandon , Manitoba .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	They compete in the Western Hockey League , and joined the league in the 1967 â `` 68 season .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	Prior to that they played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League and were known as the Brandon Elks for a short time in the 1940s .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	They won 8 Turnbull Cup Championships as Manitoba Junior Champions , 1939 , 1947 , 1949 , 1950 , 1960 , 1962 , 1963 , & 1964 and appeared in the Memorial Cup five times : in 1949 -LRB- as an MJHL team -RRB- , 1979 , 1995 , 1996 and 2010 , losing each time .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	The team plays its home games in Westman Communications Group Place -LRB- Keystone Centre -RRB- .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	They also played at Wheat City Arena until 1969 , and the Manex Arena from 1969 to 1972 .
Brandon Wheat Kings	0	Starting in 1973 , the Wheat Kings owned and operated a farm team in the MJHL , called the Travellers .
Brandon Wheat Kings	1	An earlier incarnation of the Wheat Kings played for the Stanley Cup in 1904 , but lost to the Ottawa Senators .
Brandon Wheat Kings	2	The 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings won the Abbott Cup defeating the Calgary Buffaloes .
Brandon Wheat Kings	2	They went on to lose the Memorial Cup to the Montreal Royals .
Brandon Wheat Kings	2	The 1949 Brandon Wheat Kings were inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame in the team category .
Brandon Wheat Kings	3	The Wheat Kings hold the CHL record for most points -LRB- 125 -RRB- in a single season , setting the mark in 1978 â `` 79 .
Brandon Wheat Kings	4	The Western Hockey League announced on October 16 , 2008 , that the Wheat Kings were chosen to host the 2010 Memorial Cup championship at the Keystone Centre .
Brandon Wheat Kings	4	They reached the final game , losing to the Windsor Spitfires .
Category:Western Hockey League	0	This category lists articles related to the current junior hockey Western Hockey League .
Category:Western Hockey League	1	This category is not for articles related to the defunct professional Western Hockey League of the 1920s .
Category:Canadian Hockey League	0	Articles connected with the Canadian Hockey League .
William Riker	0	William Thomas Riker is a Star Trek : The Next Generation character .
William Riker	0	He is played by Jonathan Frakes .
William Riker	0	He is first officer on the starship Enterprise .
William Riker	0	This means that he is second in command of the starship and can give orders if the Captain is away .
William Riker	1	Riker soon becomes very comfortable on the Enterprise , many times refusing offers of his own command .
William Riker	1	On part 1-2 on the episode `` The Best of Both Worlds '' Riker takes command on the Enterprise and orders Jean-Luc Picard rescued .
Hall church	0	A hall church is a type of church building .
Hall church	0	The term `` hall church '' is about the architecture of the building .
Hall church	0	Most very large churches and cathedrals are built with a long part where people sit , called the `` nave '' .
Hall church	0	On each side of the nave is a lower `` aisle '' .
Hall church	0	Between the nave and the aisles are rows of columns .
Hall church	0	Above the columns are windows which let light into the nave .
Hall church	0	In a hall church , there are no windows above the columns .
Hall church	0	The nave and the aisles are about the same height .
Hall church	1	Famous cathedrals which are hall churches are Milan Cathedral in Italy , St. Stephen 's Cathedral , Vienna and Bristol Cathedral in England .
Category:SummerSlam	0	This category is about articles related to WWE 's Pay-per-view SummerSlam .
Aircraft hijacking	0	Aircraft hijacking -LRB- also known as skyjacking and aircraft piracy -RRB- is the takeover of an aircraft , by a person or group , usually armed .
Aircraft hijacking	0	In most cases the pilot is forced to fly according to the orders of the hijackers .
Aircraft hijacking	0	Sometimes the hijackers fly the planes themselves , as believed to have occurred in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Aircraft hijacking	0	In one case the official pilot hijacked the plane , when he diverted his internal Air China flight to Taiwan .
Logan International Airport	0	General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts , United States -LRB- and partly in the Town of Winthrop , Massachusetts -RRB- , is one of the 20 busiest airports in the U.S. , with over 27 million passengers a year .
Logan International Airport	0	The airport serves as a focus city for American Airlines , Delta Air Lines , US Airways , and JetBlue Airways .
Logan International Airport	1	It covers 2,400 acres -LRB- 10 kmÂ -RRB- , has six runways , and employs an estimated 16,000 people .
Logan International Airport	1	The airport has service to destinations in the United States , as well as Canada , the Cape Verde Islands , the Caribbean , Europe , and Mexico .
Logan International Airport	1	The distinctive central control tower , nearly a dozen stories high , is a local landmark with its pair of segmented elliptical pylons and a six-story platform trussed between them .
NHL Entry Draft	0	The NHL Entry Draft is an event in which the teams of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- systematically select the rights to available amateur players who meet the requirements to play professional hockey in the NHL .
NHL Entry Draft	1	Draft order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery , regular season standing , and playoff results .
NHL Entry Draft	1	In all cases , the team considered is the original holder of the draft pick , not a team which may have acquired the pick via a trade or other means .
NHL Entry Draft	2	In the 1974 entry draft , Buffalo Sabres General Manager Punch Imlach deliberately selected an imaginary Japanese center , Taro Tsujimoto , supposedly of the Tokyo Katanas of the Japanese Ice Hockey League , in the 11th round -LRB- 183rd overall -RRB- .
NHL Entry Draft	2	Only after weeks had passed did the league discover that Tsujimoto did not in fact exist .
NHL Entry Draft	2	Imlach later revealed that he had played the prank because of his frustration with the excessive tedium and length of that year 's draft proceedings .
NHL Entry Draft	2	Today , the league officially records the 183rd selection of the 1974 entry draft as an `` invalid claim '' .
NHL Entry Draft	3	Likewise , the Florida Panthers attempted to draft Russian hockey phenomenon Alexander Ovechkin in 2003 , even though his birthday was two days after the cut-off .
NHL Entry Draft	3	The Panther 's GM claimed that , with the addition of extra days falling on Leap Year , Ovechkin was actually eligible to be drafted .
NHL Entry Draft	4	Below is a chart showing where players have been drafted from by year .
NHL Entry Draft	4	The leagues represented are the Ontario Hockey League , Western Hockey League , Quebec Major Junior Hockey League , United States Colleges , United States High Schools , International players .
NHL Entry Draft	4	Those player listed under Other do not fit any of the other listed categories .
NHL Entry Draft	4	International players who were playing for teams in North American leagues are listed in the chart as being drafted from their respective league rather than being listed as international .
NHL Entry Draft	4	-LRB- http://scoreboards.canoe.ca/default.asp?c=canoe&page=nhl/misc/DRAFT-HISTORICAL.htm -RRB-
NHL Entry Draft	5	This is a ranking of the minor teams who have provided the most players to the NHL as of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft .
NHL Entry Draft	6	Note : Totals for Canadian Hockey League teams include all teams from that city , regardless of franchise moves except for Toronto , Quebec City , Montreal , Calgary and Vancouver .
Los Angeles International Airport	0	Los Angeles International Airport is the primary airport serving Los Angeles , California , United States .
Los Angeles International Airport	0	It is often referred to by its airport code LAX , with the letters usually pronounced individually .
Los Angeles International Airport	0	LAX is located in southwestern Los Angeles in the neighborhood of Westchester , 16 m from the downtown core .
Los Angeles International Airport	1	With 61,895,548 passengers in 2007 , LAX is the fifth busiest airport in the world and is served by direct flights to North America , Latin America , Europe , Asia , Oceania , and The Middle East .
Los Angeles International Airport	1	The airport is a major hub for United Airlines and a focus city for American Airlines , Alaska Airlines , Delta Air Lines , and Southwest Airlines .
Cockpit	0	A cockpit is the area , usually near the front of an aircraft , from which a pilot controls the aircraft .
Cockpit	0	The cockpit is also referred to as the flight deck although that term can also refer to the flight deck on an aircraft carrier .
Cockpit	0	Most modern cockpits are enclosed , except on some small aircraft , and cockpits on large airliners are also physically separated from the cabin .
Cockpit	1	Cockpit as a term for the pilot 's compartment in an aircraft first appeared in 1914 .
Cockpit	1	From about 1935 cockpit also came to be used informally to refer to the driver 's seat of a car , especially a high performance one , and this is official terminology in Formula One .
Cockpit	1	The term is most likely related to the sailing term for the coxswain 's station in a Royal Navy ship , and later the location of the ship 's rudder controls .
List of defunct NHL teams	0	This is a list of teams that once played in the National Hockey League but no longer exist .
List of defunct NHL teams	0	This includes franchises which have moved to different cities .
List of defunct NHL teams	0	The years of operation only reflect the time in which that team was in the NHL ; it does not take into account any time in which the franchise operated in another league -LRB- such as the World Hockey Association -RRB- .
Flight attendant	0	In aviation , flight attendants â '' also known as cabin crew , stewards , air hosts\/hostesses , or stewardesses , â '' are members of a cabin crew employed by airlines to ensure the safety and comfort of the passengers aboard commercial flights as well as on select business jet aircraft .
Western Conference (NHL)	0	The Western Conference is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- used to divide teams .
Western Conference (NHL)	0	Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference .
Western Conference (NHL)	1	â - The Philadelphia Flyers and the New York Islanders are no longer members of the Campbell\/Western Conference .
Western Conference (NHL)	1	They moved to the Wales\/Eastern Conference prior to the 1981 â `` 82 NHL season .
Mohamed Atta	0	Mohamed Atta -LRB- ' -LRB- September 1 , 1968 -- September 11 , 2001 -RRB- was a known associate of al-Qaeda and the leader of the nineteen hijackers who carried out the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Mohamed Atta	0	He personally participated in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 , the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center during the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Abdulaziz al-Omari	0	Abdulaziz al-Omari -LRB- , also transliterated Abdul Aziz Alomari -RRB- was named by the FBI as one of the hijackers of the first plane which was crashed into the World Trade Center in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Waleed al-Shehri	0	Waleed M. al-Shehri -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù , also transliterated Alshehri -RRB- was named by the FBI as a hijacker of American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston to Los Angeles that crashed into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Waleed al-Shehri	0	His brother , Wail al-Shehri , is also a suspected 9\/11 hijacker .
Waleed al-Shehri	0	The following birthdates have been associated with al-Shehri : September 13 , 1974 ; November 5 , 1975 ; January 1 , 1976 ; March 3 , 1976 ; July 8 , 1977 ; December 20 , 1978 ; and May 11 , 1979 .
Wail al-Shehri	0	Wail al-Shehri -LRB- Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù , also transliterated Alshehri -RRB- was named by the FBI as one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston to Los Angeles that crashed into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Wail al-Shehri	0	His brother , Waleed al-Shehri , is also a suspected 9\/11 hijacker .
Satam al-Suqami	0	Satam M. A. al-Suqami -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ù
Satam al-Suqami	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù
Satam al-Suqami	0	
List of Stanley Cup champions	0	This is a list of Stanley Cup champions , including finalists and challengers .
List of Stanley Cup champions	0	The Stanley Cup , donated by former Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892 , is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America .
List of Stanley Cup champions	0	Originally inscribed the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup , the trophy started out as an award for Canada 's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club .
List of Stanley Cup champions	0	Today , it is awarded to the top team in the National Hockey League , a professional ice hockey league .
List of Stanley Cup champions	1	; Notes A. Although the Montreal Victorias won the AHAC title in 1895 , the Stanley Cup trustees had already accepted a challenge from the 1894 Cup champion Montreal HC and Queen 's University .
List of Stanley Cup champions	1	As a compromise , the trustees decided that if the Montreal HC won the challenge match , the Victorias would become the Stanley Cup champions .
List of Stanley Cup champions	1	The Montreals eventually won the game , 5 â `` 1 , and their crosstown rivals were awarded the Cup .
List of Stanley Cup champions	2	B. Intended to be a best-of-three series , Ottawa Capitals withdrew their challenge after the first game .
List of Stanley Cup champions	3	C. The January 31 -LRB- a Saturday -RRB- game was tied 2 â `` 2 at midnight and the Mayor of Westmount refused to allow play to continue on the Sunday .
List of Stanley Cup champions	3	The game was played on February 2 -LRB- a Monday -RRB- and the January 31 game was considered to be void .
List of Stanley Cup champions	4	D. For most of 1904 , the Ottawa Senators were not affiliated with any league .
List of Stanley Cup champions	5	E. The Montreal Wanderers were disqualified as the result of a dispute .
List of Stanley Cup champions	5	After game one ended tied at the end of regulation , 5 â `` 5 , the Wanderers refused to play overtime with the current referee , and then subsequently refused to play the next game of the series in Ottawa .
List of Stanley Cup champions	6	F. Victoria did not formally challenge for the Stanley Cup with the Stanley Cup trustees .
List of Stanley Cup champions	6	Toronto accepted the challenge directly .
List of Stanley Cup champions	7	The Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded to the player who is judged to be the most valuable player to his team during the playoffs .
List of Stanley Cup champions	7	It was first awarded during the 1964 â `` 65 playoffs .
First class (aviation)	0	First class , sometimes called A1 , is a luxury travel class on some airliners that exceeds `` Business Class '' , `` Premium Economy Class '' and `` Economy Class '' .
First class (aviation)	0	On a passenger jetliner first class refers to a limited number -LRB- rarely more than 16 -RRB- of seats or cabins located in the front of the aircraft which are notable for their comfort , service and privacy .
First class (aviation)	0	Propeller airliners occasionally have first class in the rear .
History of Pakistan	0	Pakistanis are a blend of their Harappan , Aryan , Persian , Greek , Saka , Parthian , Kushan , White Hun , Arab , Turkic , Afghan , and Mughal heritage .
History of Pakistan	0	Waves of invaders and migrants settled down in Pakistan through out the centuries , influencing the locals and being absorbed among them .
History of Pakistan	0	Pakistan and the Republic of India have a distinct history and background .
History of Pakistan	0	The region of Pakistan was never part of India except for 500 + years under the Muslims , and 100 years each under the Mauryans and the British .
History of Pakistan	0	If any thing , it were the ancestors of Pakistanis who colonized north\/northwest India , among them were Harappans , Aryans , Sakas , Kushans , White Huns , Turks , Afghans , and Mughals .
History of Pakistan	1	16th July 622 Hijri calendar is considered to be started as Hazrat Muhammad -LRB- SAW -RRB- migrated to Madina Munawara .
History of Pakistan	2	16 March 1527 Kanwaha battle took place between forces of Babur and Rana Songa of Mewar , a Rajput prince .
History of Pakistan	2	Babur forces defeated Rajput in this decisive battle .
History of Pakistan	3	26 June 1564 Sheikh Ahmad was born who joined Naqshbandya Silsilah under the decipline of Khawaja Baqi Billah .
History of Pakistan	3	He gave the philosophy of Wahdat-ul Wujud and Wahdat-ush Shuhud in his dedication to Islam .
History of Pakistan	4	The Indus Valley Civilization flourished from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE .
History of Pakistan	4	It marked the beginning of the urban civilization on the subcontinent .
History of Pakistan	4	It was centred on the Indus River and its tributaries , which is in present-day Pakistan .
History of Pakistan	4	It is thought that a gradual deforestation caused by geological disturbances and climate change caused the fall of the civilization .
History of Pakistan	5	The civilization is famous for its cities that were built of brick , had a road-side drainage system and multi-storied houses .
Category:Lists of sportspeople	0	These are lists of people of a particular sport .
Category:Lists of sportspeople	1	See list of sportspeople for an overview and : Category : Sportspeople for specific categories .
Business class	0	Business class -LRB- also known as executive class or upper class -RRB- is a high quality second-tier travel class available on some commercial airlines and rail lines .
Business class	0	Its level of accommodation is higher than economy class and domestic first class but lower than international first class .
Business class	0	However , many airlines offer only business class as the highest level of international service .
Runway	0	A runway -LRB- also abbreviated to RWY -RRB- is a strip of land on an airport , on which aircraft can take off and land .
Runway	0	Runways may be a man-made surface -LRB- often asphalt , concrete , or a mixture of both -RRB- or a natural surface -LRB- grass , dirt , or gravel -RRB- .
Air traffic control	0	Air traffic control -LRB- ATC -RRB- is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air .
Air traffic control	0	The main job of ATC is to separate aircraft to prevent crashes and to make sure aircraft are running on time and as fast as possible .
Air traffic control	0	In some countries , ATC may also play a security or defense role -LRB- as in the United States -RRB- , or actually be run entirely by the military -LRB- as in Brazil -RRB- .
Air traffic control	0	Air traffic control was first introduced at London 's Croydon Airport in 1921 .
Air traffic control	0	Archie League , who controlled aircraft using colored flags at what is today Lambert-St .
Air traffic control	0	Louis International Airport , is often considered the first air traffic controller .
Air traffic control	1	Preventing crashes is done by what is called separation .
Air traffic control	1	This means that the aircraft are kept apart by a minimum distance at all times .
Air traffic control	1	Modern aircraft have crash detectors inside them that allows them to see the aircraft around them and stop crashing by flying away from each other .
Air traffic control	1	This system is a backup for if air traffic control is not available or if something goes wrong with air traffic control .
Air traffic control	1	Air traffic controllers also can provide information to pilots .
Air traffic control	1	But pilots do not have to follow commands of ATC .
Air traffic control	1	They can make changes in order to keep plane safe .
Air traffic control	2	Air traffic control service is not provided in uncontrolled airspace .
Air traffic control	2	Uncontrolled airspace is usually between ground and 1000 feet except areas near airports .
Air traffic control	2	These areas are part of controlled airspace .
Federal Aviation Administration	0	The Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. .
Federal Aviation Administration	0	The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the group under the name `` Federal Aviation Agency '' , and adopted its current name in 1967 when it became a part of the United States Department of Transportation .
Federal Aviation Administration	0	The FAA is the single most influential governmentally-run aviation agency in the world , with the European Aviation Safety Agency in a close second .
North American Aerospace Defense Command	0	North American Aerospace Defense Command -LRB- NORAD -RRB- is a joint organization of Canada and the United States that provides aerospace warning and defense for North America .
North American Aerospace Defense Command	0	It was founded on May 12 , 1958 , as the North American Air Defense Command .
North American Aerospace Defense Command	0	Its main technical facility has been the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center in Colorado , and for this reason NORAD is sometimes unofficially referred to as Cheyenne Mountain .
Lower Manhattan	0	Lower Manhattan -LRB- or downtown Manhattan -RRB- is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan , the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York .
Lower Manhattan	0	Lower Manhattan or `` downtown '' is defined most commonly as the area delineated on the north by 14th Street , on the west by the Hudson River , on the east by the East River , and on the south by New York Harbor -LRB- also known as Upper New York Bay -RRB- .
Lower Manhattan	0	When referring specifically to the lower Manhattan business district and its immediate environs , the northern border is commonly designated by thoroughfares approximately a mile-and-a-half south of 14th Street and a mile north of the island 's southern tip : Chambers Street from near the Hudson east to the Brooklyn Bridge entrances and overpass .
Lower Manhattan	0	Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as lower Manhattan 's northern border : Canal Street , half a mile north of Chambers Street , and 23rd Street , half a mile north of 14th Street .
Category:National Hockey League players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League .
Category:National Hockey League players	1	Because only those with articles can be listed in these categories , the List of NHL players is more comprehensive .
Category:Ice hockey players by league	0	This category is for tracking ice hockey players by league .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	0	Jules ClÃ ment Naudet -LRB- born Paris , France , April 26 , 1973 -RRB- and Thomas GÃ dÃ on Naudet -LRB- born Paris , France , March 27 , 1970 -RRB- are French filmmakers .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	0	The brothers , residents of the United States since 1989 , were in New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	0	Jules captured footage of the first plane flying into the North tower of the World Trade Center .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	0	Jules is married to Jacqueline Longa , with two children .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	1	The brothers graduated from Tisch School of the Arts in 1995 .
Jules and Gedeon Naudet	1	Their first film , `` Hope , Gloves and Redemption , '' -LRB- 2000 -RRB- on boxers in the Bronx , included coverage of the 1998 New York Daily News Golden Gloves tournament .
Template:Legend2	0	A version of which does not use block formatting .
Template:CompactTOC8/doc	0	This Table of Contents replacement for alphabetical lists provides all the features of Template : CompactTOC7 , plus ones from Template : CompactTOC2 , etc. that # 7 does n't have -LRB- the `` Top '' `` 0-9 '' sections , optionally -RRB- , and allows you to select what other sections you want .
Template:CompactTOC8/doc	0	Even the centering is optional , and you can have the `` Contents '' heading on the top -LRB- default -RRB- or the side .
Template:CompactTOC8/doc	1	Any letter can be deleted -LRB- i.e. because it has no entries in the list -RRB- by adding it as a lower case blank parameter
Template:CompactTOC8/doc	2	Note : It is often better to create an empty placeholder span -LRB- e.g. where the letter 's heading would be in the page if it existed , since in most cases it is quite possible that it will come to exist in the future .
Flight recorder	0	A flight recorder is a recorder placed in an aircraft to help with investigating an aircraft accident or incident .
Flight recorder	0	For this reason , they have to be capable of surviving extremely rough treatment .
Flight recorder	0	They are usually built to withstand an impact of 3600 g and temperatures of over 1,000 Â C -LRB- as required by EUROCAE ED-112 -RRB- , because a powerful impact followed by a very hot fire is what usually happens in a plane crash .
Flight recorder	0	There are two types of protected Flight Recorder , Flight data recorder -LRB- FDR -RRB- and Cockpit voice recorder -LRB- CVR -RRB- .
Flight recorder	0	In some cases , the two recorders may be combined in a single FDR\/CVR unit .
Flight recorder	0	The first flight recorder was invented by Australian scientist , David Warren .
Flight number	0	A flight number , when combined with the name of the airline and the date , identifies a particular flight .
Flight number	0	This callsign should not be confused with the tail number of the aircraft , although both can be used as a call-sign as used in general aviation .
Flight number	0	A particular aircraft may fly several different flights in one day , and different aircraft may be used for the same flight number on successive days .
Boeing 757	0	The Boeing 757 is a short to medium range narrow-body commercial passenger aircraft manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes .
Boeing 757	0	It was launched by Eastern Air Lines and British Airways to replace the Boeing 727 and entered service in 1983 .
Boeing 757	0	Production of the 757 ended on October 28 , 2004 after 1,050 had been built .
Boeing 757	0	The final aircraft was delivered to Shanghai Airlines on November 28 , 2005 .
Boeing 757	0	As of July 2007 , a total of 1,019 Boeing 757 aircraft were in airline service .
DGamer	0	DGamer -LRB- Disney Gamer -RRB- is an online service made by Disney for use with Nintendo DS games .
DGamer	0	DGamer can be seen via the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection or computer via Disney.com .
DGamer	0	The service is implemented by Disney Interactive .
DGamer	1	It came out in North America on May 15 , 2008 , coinciding with the release of the DS version of The Chronicles of Narnia : Prince Caspian .
DGamer	1	All future Disney Interactive Studios games will include DGamer features .
Eastern Conference (NHL)	0	The Eastern Conference is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- used to divide teams .
Eastern Conference (NHL)	0	Its counterpart is the Western Conference .
Undrafted sportsperson	0	An undrafted sportsperson or undrafted free agent is a type of sportsperson who plays , or tries to play , in a professional sports league .
Undrafted sportsperson	0	Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league 's draft is an undrafted sportsperson .
John Vanbiesbrouck	0	John Vanbiesbrouck -LRB- born September 4 , 1963 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender , who was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007 .
John Vanbiesbrouck	0	He 's played for the New York Rangers , Florida Panthers , Philadelphia Flyers , New York Islanders , and New Jersey Devils .
Pelle Lindbergh	0	Per-Erik `` Pelle '' Lindbergh -LRB- , May 24 , 1959 â `` November 11 , 1985 -RRB- was a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender who played parts of five seasons in the NHL for the Philadelphia Flyers .
Pelle Lindbergh	1	The Philadelphia Flyers named an award , the Pelle Lindbergh Memorial , in his honor .
Pelle Lindbergh	1	Since 1993 â `` 94 , it has been annually awarded to the most improved player on the team .
Wernher von Braun	0	Dr. Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun -LRB- 23 March 1912 -- 16 June 1977 -RRB- was a German engineer and scientist .
Wernher von Braun	0	He worked as a rocket designer between the 1930s and 1970s .
Wernher von Braun	0	Some people say he was the most important rocket engineer of the 20th century .
Wernher von Braun	0	He worked for the Nazis during World War II .
Wernher von Braun	0	After World War II , he went to the United States .
Wernher von Braun	0	There , he worked for the NASA .
Wernher von Braun	0	In 1955 , ten years after entering the country , von Braun became a US citizen .
Wernher von Braun	1	He was one of the developers of the V-2 rocket , the first rocket to penetrate space .
Wernher von Braun	1	He also developed the Saturn V rocket , which took people to the moon in 1969 .
Wernher von Braun	2	Von Braun was born in Wirsitz -LRB- today : Wyrzysk -RRB- in Poland on 23 March 1912 .
Wernher von Braun	2	His father was the General director of an important bank .
Wernher von Braun	2	During the Weimar Republic , his father was the minister for food and agriculture , Magnus Freiherr von Braun .
Wernher von Braun	2	Von Braun 's mother was Emmy von Quistorp , the daughter of a member of the Prussian House of Lords .
Wernher von Braun	3	In 1920 , he moved to Berlin .
Wernher von Braun	3	During the first school years , von Braun attended a French secondary school in Berlin .
Wernher von Braun	3	At the age of 13 , he got a telescope .
Wernher von Braun	3	This gift raised his interest in astronomy .
Wernher von Braun	3	Because of bad marks , von Braun had to attend a boarding school near Weimar , in 1925 .
Wernher von Braun	3	He bought with his extra money the book Die Rakete zu den PlanetenrÃ umen -LRB- English : The Rocket Into Interplanetary Space -RRB- , which is the basis of the modern rocket research .
Wernher von Braun	3	In 1928 , he attended the boarding school called Hermann-Lietz-Internat on the German island Spiekeroog .
Wernher von Braun	3	In 1930 , he passed his final exams .
Wernher von Braun	4	He started studying at the Technical University of Berlin in summer of 1930 .
Wernher von Braun	4	Von Braun also studied at ETH Zurich , in 1931 .
Wernher von Braun	4	At the end of September 1931 , he went back to Berlin .
Wernher von Braun	5	After the Nazis came to power , he joined the S.S. .
Wernher von Braun	5	On 27 July 1934 , von Braun received a Ph. D. from the Technical University of Berlin .
Wernher von Braun	5	`` Max '' and `` Moritz '' , two rockets developed by him , went as high as 2200 m in December 1934 .
Wernher von Braun	5	The tests were made in a small village in Kummersdorf , Germany .
Wernher von Braun	5	In 1936 , von Braun and his team developed the next generation of rockets , the A-3 .
Wernher von Braun	5	The test area in Kummersdorf was too small for this newly-developed rocket .
Wernher von Braun	5	Together with his team of about 90 people , he had to move to a bigger test area in PeenemÃ 1\/4 nde .
Wernher von Braun	6	Von Braun worked in PeenemÃ 1\/4 nde between 1937 and 1945 .
Wernher von Braun	6	There , he started to develop a new rocket called A4 -LRB- Aggregat 4 -RRB- .
Wernher von Braun	6	After some tests , the rocket was renamed to V-2 .
Wernher von Braun	6	The `` V '' is for the German word `` Vergeltung '' , which means revenge .
Wernher von Braun	6	This was the first long range ballistic missile to be used in war .
Wernher von Braun	6	It was able to carry a one ton warhead up to 50 miles into the air , and travel hundreds of miles to a target .
Wernher von Braun	6	In 1943 , Germany started a mass production of this rocket using thousands of concentration camp prisoners as factory workers .
Wernher von Braun	6	They fired thousands of these rockets at targets in Antwerp and Great Britain , especially London .
Wernher von Braun	6	More than 1700 V-2 rockets landed on Antwerp , killing more than 3,700 people .
Wernher von Braun	6	Von Braun and his team started to develop the new generations of these rockets , the V-9 and V-10 , which were for targets in the US .
Wernher von Braun	7	Von Braun and about 100 other scientists were brought to America in 1945 after they surrendered .
Wernher von Braun	7	They began to work for the United States Army at Fort Bliss , Texas , where they instructed American soldiers in launching captured V-2s .
Wernher von Braun	7	During the 1950s , von Braun tried to get support for an American space program .
Wernher von Braun	7	When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik , the United States finally started a space program .
Wernher von Braun	7	At first , the Navy was in charge , but their first Vanguard satellite was destroyed when the rocket blew up on the launch pad in December 1957 .
Wernher von Braun	7	The satellite program was given to the army , and the more experienced von Braun was able to start work with the rest of his team .
Wernher von Braun	7	The Redstone rocket put a satellite into orbit on January 31 , 1958 .
Wernher von Braun	8	Von Braun started work at the Army 's new Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama , which later became NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center .
Wernher von Braun	8	There , he and his team developed rockets such as the Jupiter C and Redstone .
Wernher von Braun	8	His final and most successful rocket was the Saturn V , which carried astronauts to the moon .
Wernher von Braun	8	However , after the moon landing in 1969 , public support of the space program disappeared .
Wernher von Braun	8	In 1972 , von Braun retired from NASA and went to work with Fairchild Industries , in Maryland .
Wernher von Braun	9	In 1972 , von Braun left NASA .
Wernher von Braun	9	He started to work in the private sector .
Wernher von Braun	9	He retired from work in January 1977 because he was sick .
Wernher von Braun	9	That year , he died at age 65 of colon cancer .
Wernher von Braun	10	Von Braun 's work was able to give humankind a wider view into the universe .
Wernher von Braun	10	His rockets helped people reach the moon and send out spacecraft like Voyager 1 .
Wernher von Braun	10	NASA is using his ideas to make the Ares V rockets .
Template:Airreg	0	Editors beware : formatting of code to make it `` look nice '' is very likely to inadvertently introduce leading and trailing blank lines into the template output .
Template:Airreg	1	If a nation is supported , then at the least , it shows the abbreviation for their national authority , or possibly even links directly to the authority 's web site entry for a particular registration .
Template:Airreg	2	Unsupported nations are linked through to http://www.airfleets.net/ .
Pete Peeters	0	Peter H. Peeters -LRB- born 1 August , 1957 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender who was one of the NHL 's most colourful characters in the 1980s .
Pete Peeters	1	Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after playing for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WCHL .
Pete Peeters	1	Peeters played in 489 career NHL games , with a record of 246 wins , 155 losses and 51 ties .
Pete Peeters	1	He also registered 21 shutouts and a 3.08 Goals Against Average .
Pete Peeters	1	Peeters also played several years for the Washington Capitals .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	0	The National Football League Most Valuable Player Award is an award by different entities , most notably the Associated Press , to the player who is thought to be the most valuable player in the league .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	1	The NFL awarded the Joe F. Carr Trophy -LRB- named for the league president , 1921-39 -RRB- to the league 's MVP from 1938 to 1946 .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	2	United Press International gave an NFL MVP Award from 1948 through 1969 , excepting 1949-50 , and 1952 .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	2	Beginning in 1970 UPI awarded separate awards for the NFC and AFC .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	2	In 1975 UPI added a Defensive Player of the Year Award for both the NFC and AFC .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	3	This award ran from 1955 through 1996 and was a poll of NFL players .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	3	The award winner is given with the Jim Thorpe Trophy -LRB- different from the collegiate football 's Jim Thorpe Award -RRB- .
National Football League Most Valuable Player Award	3	Beginning in 1997 the Jim Thorpe Trophy was given by the Jim Thorpe Association , with the winner determined by a `` vote of NFLPA representatives '' .
List of NHL statistical leaders	0	This is a list of National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- statistical leaders through the end of the 2006 â `` 07 season .
List of NHL statistical leaders	0	Statistics from the 2007 â `` 08 season will be included after that season is completed .
List of NHL statistical leaders	1	Most of these records are held by Canadian players , due to the traditional popularity of ice hockey in Canada .
List of NHL statistical leaders	1	In the past , most NHL players were from Canada , and even today roughly half of all NHL players are born in Canada -LRB- 52.0 % in the 2007 â `` 08 season -RRB- .
List of NHL statistical leaders	1	To distinguish players of different nations , a flag is placed beside players born outside of Canada ; the Canadian flag will not be shown next to Canadian players in order to avoid clutter .
List of NHL statistical leaders	2	The statistics listed include the 2006 â `` 07 NHL season and the 2006 â `` 07 NHL playoffs Active skaters -LRB- as of September 2007 -RRB- are listed in boldface .
List of NHL statistical leaders	3	Career points-per-game average greater than\/equal to 1.25 -LRB- as of September 2007 -RRB- are listed in boldface .
List of NHL statistical leaders	4	The statistics listed include the 2006 â `` 07 NHL season and the 2006 â `` 07 NHL playoffs Active goalies -LRB- as of September 2007 -RRB- are listed in boldface .
List of NHL statistical leaders	5	The statistics listed include the 2006 â `` 07 NHL season and the 2006 â `` 07 NHL playoffs Active coaches -LRB- as of September 2007 -RRB- are listed in boldface .
Template:Nfl player	0	at NFL.com
Template:Espn nfl	0	at ESPN.com
Trent Green	0	Trent Jason Green -LRB- born July 9 , 1970 in Cedar Rapids , Iowa -RRB- is a retired American football quarterback that played for the San Diego Chargers , Washington Redskins , St. Louis Rams , Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins of the National Football League .
Trent Green	0	He was first drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft .
Trent Green	0	He played college football at Indiana .
Trent Green	1	Green has also played for has also played for the British Columbia Lions , Washington Redskins , Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins .
Trent Green	1	He earned a Super Bowl ring during his first stint with the Rams and was selected to two Pro Bowls with the Chiefs .
Trent Green	1	He retired on June 12 , 2009 and is currently serving as a color analyst on the regional NFL games for the Fox network and also as a studio analyst for the NFL Total Access show on the NFL Network .
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Category:Video game stubs	0	Thank you .
Category:Sports stubs	0	If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Sports stubs	0	Thank you .
Toy Story 3	0	Toy Story 3 is a computer-animated 3-D movie .
Toy Story 3	0	It was released by Pixar Animation Studios on June 18 , 2010 .
Toy Story 3	0	It is a sequel to Toy Story and Toy Story 2 .
Toy Story 3	1	A 17-year old Andy -LRB- John Morris -RRB- is packing for college and his toys , who have not been played with in a long time , feel forgotten and abandoned .
Toy Story 3	1	Andy decides to take Woody -LRB- Tom Hanks -RRB- with him to college and intends to store the other toys in the attic .
Toy Story 3	1	A misunderstanding with Andy 's slightly aged mother -LRB- Laurie Metcalf -RRB- results in the other toys being thrown away , making them think they are no longer wanted ; they escape and decide to climb in a box to be donated to a daycare center called Sunnyside , along with Woody .
Toy Story 3	2	Andy 's toys are welcomed by the numerous toys at Sunnyside , and given a tour of the seemingly perfect play-setting by Lots-o ' - Huggin ' Bear -LRB- Ned Beatty -RRB- -LRB- A.K.A. `` Lotso '' -RRB- , Lotso 's chief enforcer Big Baby -LRB- Woody Smith -RRB- , and the smooth-talking Ken -LRB- Michael Keaton -RRB- , the latter of whom Barbie -LRB- Jodi Benson -RRB- falls in love with .
Toy Story 3	2	All of the toys are quickly enamored with their new home , leaving Woody to try to return to Andy on his own .
Toy Story 3	2	However , Woody is picked up outside the school by a little girl named Bonnie Anderson -LRB- Emily Hahn -RRB- .
Toy Story 3	2	She takes him home and plays with him along with her other toys , who are well treated , happy , and readily welcome Woody .
Toy Story 3	2	Woody is elated until he hears about Lotso from Chuckles the Clown -LRB- Bud Luckey -RRB- .
Toy Story 3	2	Lotso , along with Big Baby and Chuckles , were once accidentally lost by their original owner , Daisy .
Toy Story 3	2	The three found their way back to their owner 's home , but Lotso saw that he had been replaced .
Toy Story 3	2	Even though Chuckles realized the truth , an embittered Lotso convinced Big Baby that they were abandoned , and used Big Baby 's size to help him take control of the toys at Sunnyside in the fashion of organized crime .
Toy Story 3	2	Worried for his friends , Woody hurries back to the daycare and finds that they have been put on task to be played with the rambunctious , toy-abusing youngest toddlers .
Toy Story 3	2	They are also kept under guard at night by Buzz -LRB- Tim Allen -RRB- whom Lotso has reverted to a demonstration state to destroy his memories , restoring his original `` Space Ranger '' persona and allying with him .
Toy Story 3	3	Woody rejoins his friends and they work out an escape plan involving the garbage dumpster .
Toy Story 3	3	In the process , Buzz is accidentally reset into a Spanish-speaking mode during an attempt to restore him to normal .
Toy Story 3	3	The toys reach the dumpster , but are headed off by Lotso and his evil henchmen .
Toy Story 3	3	As a garbage truck approaches , Woody explains to Big Baby that Lotso has lied to him and that his owner still loved him , whereupon Big Baby , Ken and the other Sunnyside toys turn on Lotso and push him into the dumpster .
Toy Story 3	3	However , Lotso manages to pull Woody in with him just as the garbage truck collects the dumpster .
Toy Story 3	3	Woody 's friends board the truck to rescue him , during which Buzz is hit by a falling television while saving Jessie -LRB- Joan Cusack -RRB- , finally returning to his old self .
Toy Story 3	3	The toys find themselves at the local landfill and are soon pulled onto a conveyor belt leading to an incinerator .
Toy Story 3	3	They help Lotso to reach an emergency stop button , but instead he escapes and leaves them to be burned .
Toy Story 3	3	Believing they are at their final moments , the toys join hands , but they are rescued just in time by the squeeze toy aliens -LRB- Jeff Pidgeon -RRB- using a giant crane .
Toy Story 3	3	The toys return to Andy 's home , while Lotso is found by a garbage truck driver and is tied to its front grille as a decoration .
Toy Story 3	4	At Andy 's house , Woody climbs back into the box with Andy 's college supplies while the other toys resign themselves to the attic .
Toy Story 3	4	Woody has a last minute inspiration , and leaves a note to Andy on the toys ' box .
Toy Story 3	4	Andy , mistaking it for a note from his mom , takes the box to Bonnie 's home , introduces his old toys to Bonnie and gives her the toys to play with .
Toy Story 3	4	In the end , Bonnie recognizes Woody , laying at the bottom of the box , to Andy 's surprise .
Toy Story 3	4	Andy is initially reluctant to give him to her , but eventually does so and then spends some time playing with her before he departs .
Toy Story 3	4	Woody watches Andy 's car while it disappears into the distance , and quietly says a last `` So long , partner . ''
Toy Story 3	4	Woody and the other toys find themselves wanted and played with again , and learn through notes passed in Bonnie 's backpack that Barbie , Ken , and Big Baby have turned around the life of all the toys at Sunnyside for the better .
A Bug's Life	0	A Bug 's Life is a 1998 movie made by Pixar .
A Bug's Life	0	It focuses on the world of insects and other small creatures , and the fight between ants and grasshoppers .
Indiana University	0	Indiana University is a public university in Bloomington , Indiana .
Indiana University	0	It is the largest university in a group also called `` Indiana University . ''
Afonso Pena International Airport	0	The Afonso Pena International Airport is a Brazilian airport .
Afonso Pena International Airport	0	It is the most important airport in the southern region of the country .
Afonso Pena International Airport	0	It is Curitiba 's major airport .
Afonso Pena International Airport	0	The airport is located 18km southeast from the downtown , in the city of SÃ # o JosÃ dos Pinhais .
Afonso Pena International Airport	0	The airport includes a small museum , a playcenter and a small shopping center with 60 stores inside the main terminal .
Twelfth grade	0	Twelfth grade -LRB- called Grade 12 in some places , also known as senior year in the United States and Australia -RRB- is the last year of secondary education in the United States , as well as many other nations .
Depth chart	0	In sports , a depth chart is a chart used to show the lineup of the starting players and the secondary players .
Depth chart	0	Most often a starting player will be listed first or on top , while a back-up player will be listed below .
Stepfamily	0	Traditionally , a stepfamily is a family that gets a parent through a new marriage , whether the parent was widowed or divorced .
Stepfamily	0	For example , if a girl 's mother dies and her father marries another woman , the new woman is her stepmother .
Breeches	0	Breeches -LRB- pronounced -LRB- Ë britÊ É z -RRB- -RRB- is a type of clothing that males wear that covers the body from the waist down , with different coverings for each leg , usually stopping just below the knee , though sometimes reaching to the ankles .
Breeches	0	The breeching of a young boy , at an age somewhere between six and eight , was a completion in his childhood .
Waist	0	The ` waist ' is the part of the abdomen between the rib cage and hips that humans have .
Aircraft registration	0	An aircraft registration is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft , in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile .
Aircraft registration	0	In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority -LRB- such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada -RRB- , and furthermore , they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a Certificate of Registration at all times when in operation .
Aircraft registration	0	Most countries also require the aircraft registration to be imprinted on a permanent fireproof plate mounted on the fuselage for the purposes of post-fire\/post-crash aircraft accident investigation .
Paternoster	0	A Paternoster is a type of elevator .
Paternoster	0	Its design is different from that of other elevators .
Paternoster	0	It has several cabins that constantly move up and down .
Paternoster	0	They are linked on a chain .
Paternoster	0	People can stop on or off at any floor they like .
Paternoster	1	Paternosters have advantages and disadvantages .
Paternoster	1	As an advantage , it is always possible to take them in either direction .
Paternoster	1	Since the elevator moves at a slow speed , it is slower than a modern elevator .
Paternoster	1	It takes longer to get to distant floors .
Paternoster	1	Also , using a paternoaster takes some training .
Paternoster	1	Paternosters are nearly impossible to use for disabled people .
Maremma	0	Maremma is an area in Italy , consisting of part of southern Tuscany and some part of northern Lazio .
Hurtova Lhota	0	Hurtova Lhota is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
Hurtova Lhota	0	About 224 people live there and it has 2,98 kmÂ .
Hurtova Lhota	0	Hurtova Lhota was first documented in 1436 .
NovÃ¡ Ves u SvÄtlÃ©	0	NovÃ Ves u SvÄ tlÃ is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
NovÃ¡ Ves u SvÄtlÃ©	0	About 467 people live there and it has 7,58 kmÂ .
NovÃ¡ Ves u SvÄtlÃ©	0	NovÃ Ves u SvÄ tlÃ was first documented in 1378 .
Hamilton Academical F.C.	0	Hamilton Academical is a football team from Hamilton , Lanarkshire in Scotland .
Hamilton Academical F.C.	0	They were first set up in 1874 from Hamilton Academy .
Hamilton Academical F.C.	0	More commonly known as `` Hamilton Accies '' the team won promotion from SFL Division 2 to SFL Division 1 in the 2003-04 season .
Hamilton Academical F.C.	0	This was followed up by promotion to the Scottish Premier League in the 2007-08 season .
Hamilton Academical F.C.	0	The club have played at New Douglas Park from 2001 , having previously played at Douglas Park .
Worf	0	Worf is a Star Trek : The Next Generation and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine character .
Worf	0	He is played by Michael Dorn .
Worf	0	He serves on the starship Enterprise as Lieutenant Junior Grade .
Worf	0	Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek , and has appeared in more Star Trek episodes than any other character .
Worf	1	Worf is the son of Mogh .
Worf	1	When Worf was a child , his parents and family were killed by the Romulan attack on the Khitomer outpost .
Worf	1	Worf , his nanny Kahlest , and his brother Kurn survived the attack .
Worf	1	Worf was then adopted by a human couple , Sergey and Helena Rozhenko while his brother was raised in the Klingon homeworld and was not revealed until they were both adults .
Worf	1	Although Worf never took the Rozhenko 's last name , for he preferred to be addressed as `` Worf , son of Mogh '' .
Worf	1	It was during his time on gault that the 13-year-old Worf , captain of his school 's soccer team accidentally killed another boy during a championship by throwing himself at him as the two children ran after the ball which flew in the air .
Worf	1	This was something Worf would never forget .
Azmi Bishara	0	Azmi Bishara -LRB- , , born July 22 , 1956 -RRB- , was an Arab Israeli politician .
Azmi Bishara	0	He is a Palestinian Christian and an Israeli citizen .
Azmi Bishara	0	Bishara was a member of the Israeli Knesset -LRB- MK -RRB- as a member of the Balad party from 1996 until resigning -LRB- stopped being a member -RRB- in April 2007 .
Azmi Bishara	0	He is also the leader of that political party .
Azmi Bishara	1	His resignation happened during news that the Israeli security services said he had committed many crimes .
Azmi Bishara	1	The news at that time did not say what the crimes were .
Azmi Bishara	1	It was later said that the crimes were treason and espionage .
Azmi Bishara	1	Because he resigned , Bishara lost his parliamentary immunity .
Azmi Bishara	1	He was not in Israel when this happened and chose not to go back to Israel at that time .
Azmi Bishara	1	He has said that he does want to return .
Azmi Bishara	2	Bishara was born in Nazareth .
Azmi Bishara	2	He created the first National Committee of Arab High School Students .
Azmi Bishara	2	In 1974 , he was in charge of that group .
Azmi Bishara	2	In 1976 , he helped create the Committee for the Defense of Arab Lands and the first National Arab Student Union .
Azmi Bishara	3	In the 1970s , Bishara studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem .
Azmi Bishara	3	He was the head of the Arab Student Union and was active in the Jewish-Arab student group Campus .
Azmi Bishara	3	At the time , Bishara was a member of the Israeli Communist party Rakah -LRB- now part of Hadash -RRB- , and supported an Internationalist-Marxist political agenda .
Azmi Bishara	4	Upon finishing his Ph. . D in philosophy at Humboldt University of Berlin in 1986 , he joined the faculty of Bir Zeit University , .
Azmi Bishara	4	He was in charge of the Philosophy and Cultural Studies Department for two years , from 1994 to 1996 .
Azmi Bishara	4	He has also worked as a senior researcher at the Van Leer Institute in Jerusalem .
Azmi Bishara	5	Bishara was a Knesset member from the fourteenth Knesset -LRB- first seating June 17 1996 -RRB- until April 22 , 2007 .
Azmi Bishara	5	He was the most important member of his political party , the National Democratic Assembly -LRB- NDA-Balad -RRB- in the Knesset during this time .
Azmi Bishara	6	Bishara was the first Arab citizen of Israel to try to become Prime Minister .
Azmi Bishara	6	He tried to become Prime Minister in the 1999 election , but stopped two days before election day .
Azmi Bishara	7	The Central Elections Committee -LRB- CEC -RRB- said that MKs Ahmad Tibi and Azmi Bishara , as well as Bishara 's party , Balad , could not be elected for the 16th Knesset in 2003 .
Azmi Bishara	7	Attorney General Elyakim Rubinstein agreed with this and had also tried to stop them from being allowed to be elected .
Azmi Bishara	7	The CEC said that they believed that Bishara and Balad wanted `` to destroy the Jewish character of the state and supported the armed struggle against it '' .
Azmi Bishara	7	The Israeli Supreme Court said this was wrong and that they could be elected .
Azmi Bishara	8	Bishara went to Syria in 2001 .
Azmi Bishara	8	He gave a speech at a memorial ceremony for Syrian President Hafez al-Assad where he showed support for Hezbollah .
Azmi Bishara	8	When he got back to Israel , the government said that he was guilty of trying to cause violence and supporting a terrorist organization , as defined by Israel 's Prevention of Terror Ordinance .
Azmi Bishara	8	Bishara went back to Syria in September 2006 .
Azmi Bishara	8	While he was there , he said that Israel might attack Syria in more than one place to try to fix problems in Israel and show other countries that it would not be a good idea to attack it .
Azmi Bishara	8	He also went to Lebanon .
Azmi Bishara	8	He told the Lebanese prime minister that Hizbullah fighting against Israel has `` lifted the spirit of the Arab people '' .
Azmi Bishara	8	Soon after this , Interior Minister Roni Bar-On asked Attorney General Menachem Mazuz see if Balad MKs Azmi Bashara , Jamal Zahalka and Wassel Taha were guilty of any crimes because of their visit to Syria .
Azmi Bishara	8	He did this because after Bashara 's visit to Syria in 2001 , the Knesset made a law that said that MKs could not go to any enemy countries .
Azmi Bishara	9	On April 22 , 2007 , Bishara resigned from the Knesset at the Israeli Embassy in Cairo , Egypt .
Azmi Bishara	9	He did this after a police investigation of foreign people he knew and talk with .
Azmi Bishara	9	It was also said that he helped the enemy during wartime , gave information on to the enemy and laundered money he got from foreign sources .
Azmi Bishara	9	It was said that he might stay out of Israel because he did not want to go to jail and because it would end his political career . ''
Azmi Bishara	9	He also said that he believed he would not get a fair trial .
Azmi Bishara	10	Court documents say that Bishara was questioned two times about the case .
Azmi Bishara	10	During the second time , he said that he was going to leave Israel for a couple of days .
Azmi Bishara	10	He said he would attend a third questioning session when he got back to Israel .
Azmi Bishara	10	Bishara talked to a group of supporters in Nazareth using a telephone in April 2007 .
Azmi Bishara	10	He told the thousands of supporters that , `` My guilt is that I love my homeland ... our intellect and our words are our weapons .
Azmi Bishara	10	Never in my life did I draw a gun or kill anyone . ''
Azmi Bishara	11	Bishara was awarded the â Ibn Rushd ` Averroes ' Prize for Freedom of Thoughtâ for the year 2002 in Berlin , and the Global Exchange Human Rights Award for the year 2003 in San Francisco .
Peterhead F.C.	0	Peterhead Football Club is a professional football club from Peterhead , Scotland .
Peterhead F.C.	0	Peterhead FC is currently playing in the Scottish Second Division .
1983â84 NHL season	0	The 1983 â `` 84 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League .
1983â84 NHL season	0	Twenty-one teams each played 80 games .
1983â84 NHL season	0	The Edmonton Oilers beat the four-time defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders four games to one in the Cup finals .
Northeast Division (NHL)	0	The NHL 's Northeast Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league adjustment , the predecessor of which was the Adams Division .
Northeast Division (NHL)	0	Although none of its members have won the Stanley Cup since the adjustment , its members account for a combined 42 Stanley Cup championships -LRB- 24 by Montreal , 13 by Toronto , and 5 by Boston -RRB- , which is the most championships of any division in the NHL .
Northeast Division (NHL)	1	Teams in bold are currently in the division .
Northwest Division (NHL)	0	The NHL 's Northwest Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Western Conference due to expansion .
Pacific Division (NHL)	0	The National Hockey League 's Pacific Division is one of three divisions that make up the Western Conference .
Pacific Division (NHL)	0	It was formed in 1993 as part league realignment .
Pacific Division (NHL)	0	The Pacific Division is the successor of the Smythe Division , though of the current teams , only the Los Angeles Kings and San Jose Sharks played in the Smythe division .
Pacific Division (NHL)	1	The Pacific Division is centered around the Southwestern United States , with three teams based in California , one in Arizona and one in Texas .
Pacific Division (NHL)	2	The Dallas Stars have the most Pacific Division titles , with five .
Pacific Division (NHL)	2	Three Stanley Cup winners have come from the Pacific Division : the Stars in 1999 , the Colorado Avalanche in 1996 , and the Anaheim Ducks in 2007 .
Pacific Division (NHL)	3	When the Pacific Division was formed in 1993 , it was identical to the Smythe Division , except that the Winnipeg Jets moved to the Central Division , and the expansion Mighty Ducks of Anaheim joined .
Pacific Division (NHL)	4	In addition to the Ducks , the Pacific featured the Calgary Flames , Edmonton Oilers , Los Angeles Kings , San Jose Sharks and Vancouver Canucks .
Pacific Division (NHL)	5	The Flames were the first team to win a Pacific Division title , capturing it in both 1993 â `` 94 and 1994 â `` 95 .
Pacific Division (NHL)	6	The Pacific was expanded to seven teams in 1995 with the relocation of the Quebec Nordiques to Denver , Colorado as the Colorado Avalanche .
Pacific Division (NHL)	6	The Avs won the division title all three years they were in the Pacific , along with becoming the first Stanley Cup champion to represent the Pacific in 1996 .
Pacific Division (NHL)	7	In 1998 , the NHL once again realigned , moving to a six division format .
Pacific Division (NHL)	7	As a result , the Flames , Avalanche , Oilers and Canucks were split off into their own division , the Northwest Division .
Pacific Division (NHL)	7	At the same time , the Winnipeg Jets relocated to Phoenix , Arizona to become the Phoenix Coyotes .
Pacific Division (NHL)	7	Finally , the Dallas Stars moved in from the Central Division , giving the Pacific the alignment it retains to this day .
Atlantic Division (NHL)	0	The NHL 's Atlantic Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league realignment , the predecessor of which was the Patrick Division .
Atlantic Division (NHL)	0	It is the only division in the NHL where all of its members have won the Stanley Cup at least once -LRB- in fact , all five teams have won it at least twice -RRB- , though only two teams have won the Stanley Cup as a member of the Atlantic Division .
Central Division (NHL)	0	The NHL 's Central Division was formed in 1993 as part of the Western Conference in a league realignment , the predecessor of which was the Norris Division .
Southeast Division (NHL)	0	The NHL 's Southeast Division was formed in 1998 as part of the Eastern Conference due to expansion .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	This is a list of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	The Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 and located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	It is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	Originally , there were two categories for induction , players and builders , and in 1961 , a third category for on-ice officials was introduced .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	In 1988 , a `` veteran player category '' was established in order to `` provide a vehicle for players who may have been overlooked and whose chances for election would be limited when placed on the same ballot with contemporary players . ''
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	0	Eleven players were added into the category , but in 2000 the board of directors eliminated it and those inductees are now considered to be in the player category .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	1	As of 2007 , there are 238 players , 96 builders and 14 on-ice officials in the Hall of Fame .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	1	Eleven of the honourees have been added after their death .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	2	The Player category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first players were added in 1945 .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	2	Since then , 238 players have been added .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	2	For a person to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a player , they must have been retired for a minimum of three years and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	2	The waiting period was waived for ten players deemed exceptionally notable : Dit Clapper -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , Maurice Richard -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Ted Lindsay -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Red Kelly -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Terry Sawchuk -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Jean Beliveau -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Gordie Howe -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Bobby Orr -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Mario Lemieux -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Wayne Gretzky -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	2	Following Wayne Gretzky 's retirement , it was announced that the waiting period would no longer be waived for any player except under `` certain humanitarian circumstances '' .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	3	As of 2007 , a maximum of four players can be added in one year but the greatest number of players ever added in a year was 27 , in 1962 .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	3	They were added because the Hall of Fame was trying to induct many pre-NHL era players .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	3	218 of the player inductees are Canadian-born , while only 10 European-born players have been added .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	3	The NHL team with the most player inductees is the Toronto Maple Leafs , with 55 .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	3	Seventy-five defencemen are in the Hall of Fame , more than any other current position , while only 35 goaltenders have been added .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	4	In 1988 , a `` veteran player category '' was established in order to `` provide a vehicle for players who may have been overlooked and whose chances for election would be limited when placed on the same ballot with contemporary players . ''
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	4	Eleven players were added into the category , but in 2000 , the board of directors removed it , and now those inductees are considered to be in the player category .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	5	A. Player was inducted into the Veteran Player category .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	5	In 2000 , it was merged with the Player category .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	6	The Builder category has been in existence since the beginning of the Hall of Fame and the first builders were added in 1945 .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	6	A Builder is a person who has contributed to the development of the game of hockey , and as the name refers , one who has built the game forward .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	6	Since then , 96 builders have been added .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	6	For a person to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder , they may be `` active or inactive '' and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	6	As of 2007 , a maximum of two builders can be added in one year .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	7	On March 30 , 1993 , it was announced that Gil Stein , who at the time was the president of the National Hockey League , had been added into the Hall of Fame .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	7	There were immediate allegations that he had engineered his election through manipulation of the hall 's board of directors and by telling them to change the rules for selection .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	7	Two lawyers , hired by the league to lead an investigation , recommended that Stein 's selection be overturned , although it was soon revealed that Stein had previously decided to turn down the induction .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	8	In 1989 , Alan Eagleson was added as a builder , but he would resign from the Hall in 1998 after pleading guilty of mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	8	His resignation came shortly before a vote was held to expel him .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	9	The On-ice official category has been in existence since 1961 and since then fourteen have been added .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	9	For an official to be added to the Hockey Hall of Fame , they must be retired for a minimum of three years and must be nominated by an elected 18-person selection committee .
List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame	9	As of 2007 , a maximum of one on-ice official can be added in one year .
Female ejaculation	0	Female ejaculation , also known as gushing or squirting , happens when a woman has an orgasm and clear fluid comes out of her .
Female ejaculation	0	Scientists are not sure how the fluid is produced , but think it is produced by the Skene 's glands -LRB- also called the paraurethral glands or female prostate -RRB- .
Female ejaculation	0	Female ejaculation was mentioned in ancient times by the Greek philosopher Aristotle -LRB- 384 -- 322 B.C. -RRB- , and by doctors and people who study anatomy .
Female ejaculation	0	However , in much of the 20th century there were people who did not believe that female ejaculation existed , and it was not studied in detail .
Female ejaculation	0	More people found out about the matter after a book called The G Spot came out in 1982 and became popular .
Female ejaculation	0	After that , more research was done on female ejaculation .
SummerSlam	0	SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
SummerSlam	0	The event is often called `` The Biggest Party of the Summer . ''
SummerSlam	0	Along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series , SummerSlam is one of the `` Big Four '' pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views .
SummerSlam	1	WWE released a complete DVD box set with the title SummerSlam : The Complete Anthology , which includes all the SummerSlam events , on August 5 2008 .
Suina	0	The suborder Suina -LRB- also known Suiformes -RRB- contains perhaps the earliest and most archaic even-toed ungulates .
Suina	1	This suborden Suina includes family Suidae -LRB- pigs , hogs -RRB- and the family Tayassuidae -LRB- peccaries -RRB- .
Suina	1	Older morphogical studies also identified family Hippopotamidae -LRB- hippos -RRB- among the Suina .
Ruminantia	0	The biological suborder Ruminantia this majority of the Artiodactyla including sheep , goats , camels , and other forms which have a complex stomach and ruminate their food .
Beverly Crusher	0	Doctor Beverly Crusher is a fictional character from the American science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation The character is played by actress Gates McFadden .
Beverly Crusher	0	Crusher was born as Beverly Howard .
Beverly Crusher	0	She is a human medical doctor working for Starfleet .
Beverly Crusher	0	Crusher was the chief medical officer on the starships USS Enterprise-D and USS Enterprise-E .
Beverly Crusher	0	She had the military rank of Commander .
Beverly Crusher	0	Crusher had a husband , Jack Crusher -LRB- now dead -RRB- , and one son , Wesley Crusher .
Beverly Crusher	1	Doctor Crusher was born in Copernicus City , Luna -LRB- Earth 's moon -RRB- .
Beverly Crusher	1	When she was very young her parents died .
Beverly Crusher	1	After this , She lived with her grandmother on Arvada III , a colony planet .
Beverly Crusher	1	After joining Starfleet , she married Lieutenant Jack Crusher .
Beverly Crusher	1	He served with captain Jean-Luc Picard on the USS Stargazor .
Beverly Crusher	1	They had a son , Wesley Crusher .
Beverly Crusher	1	Jack Crusher was killed in an accident on the Stargazor in 2354 .
Beverly Crusher	1	On the Enterprise-D , Crusher is a good friend with all the senior staff .
Beverly Crusher	1	She plays poker with them every week .
Beverly Crusher	1	Beverly is a good dancer .
Beverly Crusher	1	She has won many trophies in the past for dancing .
Beverly Crusher	1	She tries to keep this a secret because she did not want to be known as `` the dancing doctor '' as she used to be in the past .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	0	The Kupferhof Bauschenberg was a brass producing factory built in the 17th century in the German city of Stolberg .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	0	It had a great influence on the brass industry which made Stolberg world leader in brass production for more than a century .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	1	Due to the excellent conditions for the production of the alloy brass there could hardly be a better place to choose than Stolberg .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	1	Located near the small river Vichtbach the water wheels could easily be powerded .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	1	Calamine was delivered by the oar mines from nearby Breinigerberg and wood for firing the furnaces had been available in adequate quantities in the forests of the Eifel .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	1	This must be the reason why Gottfried Schardinel , one of the richest persons at that time in the region of Stolberg built the Kupferhof Bauschenberg .
Kupferhof Bauschenberg	2	Later the three factories Kupferhof Bauschenberg , Dollartshammer as well as StraÃ burger Hof fusionated to create the company Prym .
Sturgeon	0	Sturgeon is common name are some 26 species of fish in the family Acipenseridae .
Sturgeon	1	These `` living fossils '' of fish evolution once ranged widely throughout the Mississippi River , the Great Lakes and the Hudson River .
Sturgeon	1	Occasionally , the lake sturgeon 's dark form can be discerned in reedy shallows or near river mouths .
Sturgeon	1	The glimpse is as rare as it is startling .
Sturgeon	2	In the last century , this large was often regarded as a nuisance because it became entangled in and ripped commercial fishing nets .
Sturgeon	2	Only later did the sturgeon become prized for its meat , eggs -LRB- caviar -RRB- and oil .
Sturgeon	2	A gelatin from the inner lining of its air bladder was used to make isinglass -- a substance used as a clarifying agent in jellies , glues and in the isinglass windows of carriages and early cars .
WWE The Great American Bash	0	The Great American Bash is an yearly summer professional wrestling pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE The Great American Bash	0	It was originally made by the National Wrestling Alliance and then by World Championship Wrestling .
WWE The Great American Bash	0	However , according to Ric Flair in his autobiography , Dusty Rhodes invented The Great American Bash .
WWE The Great American Bash	1	After the last Great American Bash by World Championship Wrestling in 2000 , The Great American Bash did not happen again until 2004 and only Smackdown !
WWE The Great American Bash	1	superstars were on it until the 2007 event when Raw and ECW superstars joined .
WWE The Great American Bash	1	Something special about this pay-per-view is that anyone in the American military can see The Great American Bash for free .
WWE The Great American Bash	2	Here are the dates and places where past events have been held .
Hy-Vee	0	Hy-Vee is an employee owned chain of supermarkets in the Midwestern United States .
Hy-Vee	0	As of January 2008 , Hy-Vee runs 197 supermarkets and 26 Drugstores in seven states .
Hy-Vee	0	Over 100 of its supermarkets are in Iowa , but it also has stores in Illinois , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , and South Dakota .
Hy-Vee	0	Hy-Vee is known for its longtime advertising slogan , `` Where there 's a helpful smile in every aisle . ''
Hy-Vee	1	Two-time National Football League MVP Kurt Warner once worked at a Hy-Vee Store in Cedar Falls , Iowa .
Hy-Vee	1	After he was cut by the Green Bay Packers at age 24 , he thought his football career might be over , so he worked there to play for his bills .
Hy-Vee	2	The company was started by Charles Hyde and David Vredenburg .
Hy-Vee	2	They had opened a general store in Beaconsfield , Iowa , in 1930 .
Hy-Vee	2	In 1938 , the company changed their name to Hyde & Vredenburg , Inc. .
Hy-Vee	2	Hyde & Vredenburg had 15 stores in Iowa and Missouri at that time .
Hy-Vee	2	In 1945 , Hyde & Vredenburg moved its headquarters from Lamoni to Chariton , Iowa , after buying the Chariton Wholesale Company .
Hy-Vee	3	Most Hy-Vee stores are full-service supermarkets with bakeries , delicatessens , banks , florists , and pharmacies .
Hy-Vee	3	To keep pace with Wal-Mart 's recent expansion into the gas station business , Hy-Vee has also added gas stations with convenience stores to some of its stores .
Hy-Vee	4	HyVee 's Largest Store is in Sioux Falls , South Dakota , which has over 100000 s of Retail Space in the store .
Hy-Vee	4	Hy-vee keeps making larger stores , so their largest store changes every 6 months to every year .
Hy-Vee	5	Hy-Vee Inc. employs over 52,000 people and is the largest employer in the state of Iowa .
Hy-Vee	5	The company has annual sales of over $ 5.84 billion .
Hy-Vee	5	In 2007 , Hy-Vee ranked 47th on Forbes magazine 's annual list of the largest privately owned companies in the United States .
Liger	0	The liger is a mixed animal that has a lion father and a tiger mother .
Liger	0	They are the largest cat taxon -LRB- kind of cat -RRB- .
Liger	0	Most weigh about 700 pounds , while others can weigh as much as 1,000 pounds .
Liger	0	Their growth continues until they die .
Liger	1	These animals are like both lions and tigers .
Liger	1	Some may have a moderate mane , but most do not .
Liger	2	Tigons are also mixed animals with one lion parent and one tiger parent .
Liger	2	Tigons have tiger fathers and lion mothers .
Liger	2	They are smaller than ligers .
Liger	2	Their hair is also different .
Category:Mickey Mouse universe characters	0	These are Mickey Mouse universe characters .
White Oleander	0	White Oleander is a 1999 novel by Janet Finch .
White Oleander	0	It was later made into a movie in 2002 titled White Oleander .
White Oleander	1	Ingrid is a poet who falls in love with a man named Barry Kolker .
White Oleander	1	However he is not loyal to her and sees other women .
White Oleander	1	Ingrid kills him by going to Mexico and buying a drug .
White Oleander	1	She then smears it over all of the surfaces .
White Oleander	1	Barry touches these surfaces , the poison gets in his body , and he dies .
White Oleander	1	She goes to jail and is later found guilty for killing him and goes to prison for a long time .
White Oleander	1	Her daughter , Astrid , is taken to a series of foster homes .
White Oleander	2	Her first foster home is someone named Starr , who has a two children , a teenager named Carolee and a young boy named David .
White Oleander	2	During this home , she falls in love with Starr 's husband .
White Oleander	2	She later has an affair by sleeping with him .
White Oleander	2	During a fight , Carolee runs away from home .
White Oleander	2	An angry Starr shoots Astrid in the arm after an argument with her husband .
White Oleander	3	Her second home is with a woman named Amelia .
White Oleander	3	Amelia has many girls at her house .
White Oleander	3	She has them only to get money -LRB- she calls it `` easy money '' -RRB- and only feeds them at dinnertime , locking the fridge during the rest of the day .
White Oleander	3	All the girls are hungry all of the time .
White Oleander	3	She eventually gets out of it by talking to a foster worker .
White Oleander	4	For a brief time , she is put in a place called `` Mac , '' which houses hundreds of children .
White Oleander	4	During this time , she gets into a fight with a bunch of other girls .
White Oleander	4	She cuts her hair off and threatens the other girls , saying that she will slit their throats in their sleep if they attack her again .
White Oleander	4	She also meets a boy named Paul Trout here , who she likes a lot .
White Oleander	5	Her third foster home is with a woman named Claire Richards .
White Oleander	5	She is very lonely since her husband Ron is always out on business trips .
White Oleander	5	Astrid likes her a lot and how she always is nice and happy towards her .
White Oleander	5	When Claire and Astrid visit Ingrid , however , Ingrid tells Claire that Ron is cheating on her .
White Oleander	5	Astrid warns her mother not to destroy this home , but Ingrid smiles and says that she would rather have her at the worst foster home ever over Claire .
White Oleander	5	Afterwards , Claire fights with Mark and later kills herself by taking a lot of pills at .
White Oleander	6	Astrid is put in a fourth home .
White Oleander	6	She is very upset and thinks that her mom caused Claire to kill herself .
White Oleander	6	She chooses a home with a Russian mother named Rena , knowing that Rena will not love her like Claire did because she does not want to see this happen again .
White Oleander	6	This new mother has her sell her nice clothes .
White Oleander	6	Astrid dyes her own hair and starts wearing black clothing .
White Oleander	6	When Ingrid meets Astrid again , she is shocked at how Astrid has turned herself .
White Oleander	7	During this time , there is a movement to free Ingrid .
White Oleander	7	They believe the original decision of `` guilty '' of killing Barry was wrong and want a new trial .
White Oleander	7	If Astrid lies and agrees to Ingrid 's version of the story , Ingrid will be likely be freed .
White Oleander	7	But if she tells the truth , Ingrid will be put in jail again .
White Oleander	7	Astrid uses this new power to force Ingrid to tell her about her father .
White Oleander	7	Ingrid says that all she wanted Astrid to be was strong , but that she has turned into a nuclear site , the wrong kind of strong .
White Oleander	7	She says that she wants Astrid to be back the way she used to be .
White Oleander	7	Astrid says she will only come back if her mother releases her -- does not call her as a witness .
White Oleander	7	Ingrid agrees .
White Oleander	7	Ingrid is then put on trial again and found not guilty .
White Oleander	8	The novel ends with Astrid , living with her new boyfriend Paul in East Berlin .
White Oleander	8	She is reading the newspaper and finds out about how her mother was found not guilty .
White Oleander	8	Astrid is putting together a series of suitcases that stand for all of her experiences through foster homes .
Category:Environment	0	This category is for articles about anthropogenic effects on the natural environment .
AT&amp;T	0	AT&T Inc. -LRB- used to be called American Telegraph & Telephone -RRB- is the largest provider of both local and long distance telephone services , wireless service , and Internet access in the United States with 71.4 million customers .
Air-ground radiotelephone service	0	Air-ground radiotelephone service is a method of telephone communications used by aircraft pilots and passengers of commercial airline jets flying over the United States .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	0	Heart of Midlothian Football Club -LRB- commonly known as Hearts -RRB- is a professional football club based at Tynecastle Stadium in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	0	They play in the Scottish Premier League along with their city rivals Hibernian .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	0	Hearts were one of the teams invited to join the Scottish Football League when it first started in 1890 .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	0	Hearts have won the Scottish Cup on 7 occasions , the League title 4 times and the League Cup 4 times .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	1	The current owner of Hearts is the Russian-Lithuanian businessman and banker Vladimir Romanov .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	1	He became the major shareholder of Hearts in 2004 .
Heart of Midlothian F.C.	2	-LRB- \* -RRB- denotes player is on loan from FBK Kaunas , a Lithuanian football club also owned by Vladamir Romanov .
PohleÄ	0	PohleÄ is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
PohleÄ	0	About 80 people live there .
PohleÄ	0	The village has an area of 4.34 kmÂ .
PohleÄ	0	It was first documented in 1400 .
Hibernian F.C.	0	Hibernian Football Club is a professional football club based at Easter Road in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Hibernian F.C.	0	They play in the Scottish Premier League with their city rivals Hearts .
Hibernian F.C.	1	As of June 15 2008 .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	0	Inverness Caledonian Thistle Football Club is a professional football club based at Caledonian Stadium in Inverness , Scotland .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	0	They play in the Scottish First Division and are currently managed by Terry Butcher .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	1	Current squad As of 7 May 2010 .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	1	Note : Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	1	Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	2	No. .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	2	Position Player GK Ryan Esson DF Ross Tokely DF Grant Munro -LRB- captain -RRB- DF David Proctor DF Stuart Golabek
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	3	MF Lee Cox No. .
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.	3	Position Player MF Russell Duncan MF Jonathan Hayes MF Gavin Morrison MF Roy McBain FW Dani SÃ nchez FW Richie Foran FW Eric Odhiambo FW Adam Rooney
Kilmarnock F.C.	0	Kilmarnock Football Club is a professional football club based at Rugby Park in Kilmarnock , Scotland .
Kilmarnock F.C.	0	They were founded in 1869 , and are the oldest professional club in Scotland .
Kilmarnock F.C.	0	They currently play in the Scottish Premier League and manager by Jim Jeffries
Higher education	0	The expression higher education talks about the educational process , the centers and the institutions that are after the secondary education .
Higher education	0	In it a higher degree -LRB- or title -RRB- can be obtained .
Higher education	1	Generally , to be 18 years old as a minimum is needed in order to have the right to enter to any higher education .
Higher education	1	That supposes as if completed the primary education and the secondary education before entering .
Higher education	1	It is common that there exist ways of selection or some exams of selection of the candidates based on the abilities or preparation of the secondary school .
Higher education	1	According to the country , these examinations can be of state , local or university conditions and area .
Higher education	1	In other systems no type of selection exists .
Higher education	1	It is possible to give also an attention that more and more institutions of higher education allow , or they same encourage the right to enter of adult people that had not been necessarily successful in the secondary education ; this is applied especially to the open universities .
Higher education	2	The preparation that offers the higher education is of professional or academic type .
Higher education	2	It is distinguished among studies of predegree , degree -LRB- university career -RRB- and graduate -LRB- master and doctorate -RRB- according to the system of professional degree and academic degrees .
Higher education	2	The establishments of higher education were traditionally the universities , but in addition other educational centers are considered : institutes , centers of formation of the teaching staff , academies of fine arts , conservatories , polytechnics , etc. -LRB- The names depend particularly on the educational system of the country -RRB- .
Higher education	3	An important function , aside from education , in the higher education are the activities of research -LRB- especially to the universities -RRB- in the different levels of the knowledge .
Higher education	3	Another important function is which corresponds to extension activities , in which the participation of the population is obtained and the results are communicated .
Higher education	4	The importance of the higher education in the society changes according to the culture of the country ; for example , in many countries of the south of Europe is understood that the student goes to the university to obtain a diploma that will assure him a good work , whereas in several countries of the north of Europe the period of studies in the university is also a moment in which the student learns to be autonomous emotionally and economically , they learn to mix themselves with people of different origins , and if develop as the persons .
Higher education	4	In these countries , the student rather in a city far from his hometown .
Aeronautics	0	Aeronautics is the study or science of how to build and operate flying machines .
Aeronautics	0	In modern times this mostly means aeroplanes or helicopters .
Aeronautics	0	Some organizations involved in studying aeronautics are NASA -LRB- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -RRB- in the United States , and ISRO in India .
Rawalpindi	0	Rawalpindi -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ú Û RÄ walpindÄ `` -RRB- is a city in the Pothohar Plateau near Pakistan 's capital city of Islamabad , in the province of Punjab .
Rawalpindi	0	It is the military headquarters of the Pakistan Armed Forces and also served as the nation 's capital while Islamabad was being constructed in the 1960s .
Rawalpindi	0	The city is home to many industries and factories .
Rawalpindi	0	Islamabad International Airport is actually in Rawalpindi , and formerly known as `` Chaklala '' and it serves the city along with the capital .
Rawalpindi	0	Rawalpindi is located in the Punjab province , 275 km -LRB- 171 miles -RRB- to the north-west of Lahore .
Rawalpindi	0	It is the administrative seat of the Rawalpindi District .
Rawalpindi	0	The population of Rawalpindi is approximately 3,039,550 .
Josip Broz Tito	0	Josip Broz , nicknamed Tito , was a politician in Yugoslavia .
Josip Broz Tito	0	He was born poor in Croatia in 1892 and died very rich , one of the ten richest men in the Balkans , in Slovenia 87 years later .
Josip Broz Tito	0	He served as the president of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1980 .
Josip Broz Tito	1	Broz studied in elementary school until 1905 at his birth village .
Josip Broz Tito	1	In 1907 he was machinist 's apprentice in Sisak .
Josip Broz Tito	1	In 1910 he joined the union of workers and social-democratic party of Croatia and Slavonia .
Josip Broz Tito	1	In 1913 he entered the Austroâ `` Hungarian Army and later was imprisoned for anti war propaganda .
Josip Broz Tito	1	During World War I he was wounded , captured , then imprisoned by Russians .
Josip Broz Tito	1	Later he was freed by riot workers and he was engaged in bolshevik movement so was a propagandist .
Josip Broz Tito	1	After October Revolution , he joined Red Guards -LRB- Russia -RRB- .
Josip Broz Tito	1	In 1920 Broz came back to new nation Yugoslavia and joined Communist party which was renamed Yugoslav Communist League in 1952 and he was solo leader from 1937 until his death .
Josip Broz Tito	1	In 1921 Yugoslav communist party was banned so Broz was imprisoned from 1928 until 1933 then in 1934 he came back to Soviet Union and he was involved as secret agent in NKVD .
Josip Broz Tito	2	In 1937 Broz came back to Yugoslavia and during World War II he , total supported by Anglo-Americans and Soviet armies , organized People 's Liberation Army against the Axis powers and in civil war against Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland , Serbian State Guards , Croatian Home Guard , Slovene Home Guard .
Josip Broz Tito	2	In 1945 , Broz ordered the end of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and created the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with six republics : Bosnia-Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia and Slovenia , and two autonomous provinces in Serbia : Vojvodina in the north , and Kosovo , next to Albania .
Josip Broz Tito	3	Tito with communist dictatorship , dramatically supported by spy ring OZNA and political police UDBA , ruled Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1980 : he banned monarchy and all democrat parties .
Josip Broz Tito	3	He with other political personalities started Non-Aligned Movement .
Josip Broz Tito	3	When he died the political situation was controlled by other chiefs of communist party .
Josip Broz Tito	3	Later situation led to the break up of this Balkan country , and wars in Croatia , Bosnia , Serbia , Montenegro , Macedonia and Slovenia during the 1990s .
Wienerwald, Austria	0	Wienerwald is a village near MÃ dling , in Austria .
Wienerwald, Austria	0	It lies in the forest with the same name .
Wienerwald, Austria	0	About 2.600 people live there .
Wienerwald, Austria	0	Parts of the village -LRB- which only exists since about 1972 -RRB- have been mentioned as early as 1114 .
Wienerwald, Austria	0	Today , the village borders Vienna .
Wienerwald (restaurant)	0	Wienerwald is a chain of franchise restaurants , mainly in Germany and Austria .
Wienerwald (restaurant)	0	They specialize in chicken-based products .
Wienerwald (restaurant)	0	It was founded in 1955 , but went bankrupt several times .
Wienerwald (restaurant)	0	Today the two chains in Austria and Germany are independent of each other .
Barracuda	0	A Barracuda is a ray finned-fish that is about 6 feet in length .
Barracuda	0	It is found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide .
Barracuda	0	It is of the genus Sphyraena , the only genus in the family Sphyraenidae .
Pomona, California	0	Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County , California .
Pomona, California	0	As of the 2000 census , the city population was 149,473 .
Dark Angel (TV series)	0	Dark Angel is an American science fiction television series created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee , which ran from 2000 to 2002 on the FOX network .
Dark Angel (TV series)	0	Dark Angel tells the story of the life of Max Guevara -LRB- X5-452 -RRB- , a genetically enhanced super-soldier , portrayed by Jessica Alba as an adult , and Geneva Locke as a child .
Dark Angel (TV series)	1	The program is set in Seattle , Washington , but was actually filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada at Lions Gate Studios .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	0	Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer is a 2007 superhero movie , and sequel to the 2005 movie Fantastic Four .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	0	Both movies are based on the comic book of the same name .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	0	The movie was directed by Tim Story , who also directed the original .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	0	Ioan Gruffudd , Jessica Alba , Chris Evans , Michael Chiklis , Julian McMahon and Kerry Washington reprised their roles from the first movie .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	1	It was released June 15 , 2007 , in North America , and was released onto high-def Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 2 , 2007 .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	2	Unlike the first Fantastic Four film -LRB- which was rated PG-13 -RRB- , the film was rated PG by the MPAA for sequences of action violence , some mild language and innuendo .
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer	2	This is Marvel 's first film to be rated PG by the MPAA .
The Ultimate Fighter	0	The Ultimate Fighter is a reality television series and mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- contest , in the United States , and made by Spike TV and the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- .
The Ultimate Fighter	0	On this show , professional MMA fighters that have yet to make a big name for themselves are placed in a house outside of Las Vegas , Nevada and they go against each other for the title of The Ultimate Fighter , winning a six-figure , multi-fight contract with the UFC .
Good Luck Chuck	0	Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 comedy movie starring Jessica Alba and Dane Cook .
Good Luck Chuck	0	The story of the movie is Chuck is a `` good luck charm '' lover .
Good Luck Chuck	0	That is , women will find their `` one true love '' after having sex with him .
Good Luck Chuck	0	He then meets a girl who he thinks is his true love .
Maxim (magazine)	0	Maxim is an international men 's magazine based in the United Kingdom and known for its revealing pictorials featuring popular actresses , singers , and female models , none of which are nudes .
Maxim (magazine)	1	In the United States , Maxim is an industry leader , reporting a circulation of 2.5 million readers which they claim is enough to outsell leading competitors GQ , Esquire , and Details combined .
Camp Nowhere	0	Camp Nowhere is a 1994 movie directed by Jonathan Prince , written by Andrew Kurtzman and Eliot Wald , and starring Jonathan Jackson , Christopher Lloyd , Melody Kay , Andrew Keegan , and Marne Patterson .
Camp Nowhere	0	The movie also features Jessica Alba in one of her first movie roles .
The Secret World of Alex Mack	0	The Secret World of Alex Mack was an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8 , 1994 to January 15 , 1998 , replacing Clarissa Explains It All on the SNICK line-up .
The Secret World of Alex Mack	0	Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N , but it was soon replaced there .
The Secret World of Alex Mack	0	The show is currently not on the air in the U.S.
Atlantic Theater Company	0	The Atlantic Theater Company runs an off-Broadway theater in a converted church in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York City .
Beverly Hills, 90210	0	Beverly Hills , 90210 was a long-running popular primetime television drama series that aired from October 4 1990 , to May 17 2000 , on FOX in the United States and subsequently on various networks around the world .
Beverly Hills, 90210	0	The show followed the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale , star-studded community of Beverly Hills , California and attending the fictitious West Beverly Hills High School and then-fictitious California University .
Beverly Hills, 90210	0	The show was created by Darren Star and produced by Aaron Spelling and Spelling Television .
Beverly Hills, 90210	0	The `` 90210 '' in the title refers to one of the suburb 's postal ZIP codes .
Beverly Hills, 90210	1	The original premise of the show was based around the adjustment and culture shock that twins Brandon -LRB- played by Jason Priestley -RRB- and Brenda Walsh -LRB- played by Shannen Doherty -RRB- had after they and their parents , Jim and Cindy moved from Minneapolis , Minnesota to Beverly Hills .
Beverly Hills, 90210	1	The show addressed several topical issues like date rape , alcoholism , domestic violence , gay rights , drug abuse , teenage suicide , AIDS , and teenage pregnancy .
Beverly Hills, 90210	2	The show gained popularity during the summer of 1991 , when FOX aired a special `` summer season '' of the show while most other series were in reruns .
Beverly Hills, 90210	2	The series became one of FOX 's top shows when it began its next season that fall .
Beverly Hills, 90210	2	Viewership increased dramatically and the cast members , particularly Jason Priestley and Luke Perry , became teen idols , while the series would make actresses Shannen Doherty , Jennie Garth and Tori Spelling household names .
Teen Choice Awards	0	The Teen Choice Awards is an awards show presented annually by FOX .
Teen Choice Awards	0	The program honors the year 's biggest achievements in music , movies , sports , and television , as voted on by teens aged 12-19 .
Teen Choice Awards	0	The program usually features a high number of celebrities and musical performers .
Teen Choice Awards	0	The winners are awarded with lifesize surfboards , fit to the summertime theme .
Teen Choice Awards	0	The ceremony has also created spin-off teen awards on YouTube .
Teen Choice Awards	1	Starting in 1999 , the Teen Choice Awards were presented weeks prior to the televised event up through 2005 .
Teen Choice Awards	1	Since 2006 , the program has been televised live .
French Canadian	0	French Canadian -LRB- Canadien or Canadien franÃ ais in French -RRB- refers to a nation or ethnic group that originated in Canada during the period of French colonization in the 17th century .
French Canadian	0	They constitute the main French-speaking population of Canada .
French Canadian	0	It may also refer to people of French descent living in Canada , or native speakers of French in Canada .
Mexican American	0	Mexican Americans are Americans of Mexican ancestry .
Mexican American	0	They account for 9 % of the country 's population : about 28.3 million Americans listed their ancestry as Mexican as of 2006 .
Mexican American	0	They form the largest Hispanic or Latino group in the United States and contain the largest group of White Hispanics .
Mexican American	0	Mexican Americans trace their ancestry to the modern day country of Mexico or the Southwestern United States .
Mexican American	1	Most Mexican Americans live in the four states that border Mexico , California , Texas , Arizona and New Mexico .
Mexican American	1	The areas in and around Los Angeles is home to over six million Mexican Americans .
Mexican American	1	Many of these live in mainly Hispanic neighborhoods such as East Los Angeles .
Mexican American	1	There are also a number of large Mexican American communities in other areas of the Western and Southwestern United States .
Mexican American	1	Though Chicago is not in the Western or Southwestern United States , it has 1.4 million Mexican Americans , more Mexican Americans than any city except Los Angeles .
Mexican American	1	The cities of Dallas , Houston , and Phoenix each have more than one million Mexicans .
Mexican American	2	Most Mexican Americans are `` mestizos '' , or of more than one ethnicity .
Mexican American	2	Most of their heritage is the indigenous indios of Mexico , but it often contains other groups , such as Spanish , Italian and Native American tribes from the U.S. such as Apache .
Saturn Award	0	The Saturn Award is an award presented every year by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films to honor the top works in science fiction , fantasy , and horror in movie , television , and home video .
Saturn Award	0	The prestigious Saturn Awards were devised by Dr. Donald A. Reed , who felt that movies within those genres were never given the appreciation they deserved .
Saturn Award	0	The physical award is a representation of the planet Saturn , surrounded with a ring of film .
Saturn Award	0	The award was initially , and is still sometimes loosely referred to as a Golden Scroll .
Saturn Award	1	Similar to other awards , like the Oscars , the Emmys and the Grammys , the Saturn Awards are voted on by members of the presenting Academy .
Saturn Award	1	There are also special awards for lifetime achievement in the field .
Saturn Award	2	The awards were first presented in 1972 .
Del Rio, Texas	0	Del Rio is a border city in and the county seat of Val Verde County , Texas , United States .
Del Rio, Texas	0	It is near the Laughlin Air Force Base .
Tonsil	0	The tonsils are areas of lymphoid tissue on either side of the throat .
Tonsil	0	An infection of the tonsils is called tonsillitis or Tonsilitis .
Tonsil	0	Most commonly , the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat .
Tonsil	1	Like other organs of the lymphatic system , the tonsils act as part of the immune system to help protect against infection .
Tonsil	1	In particular , they are believed to be involved in helping fight off pharyngeal and upper respiratory tract infections .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	0	Flipper -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , is an American television series , also known as The New Adventures of Flipper .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	0	It is a remake of the 1964 Flipper television series .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	0	The first two seasons appeared first in syndication ; seasons 3 and 4 appeared on the PAX network .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	1	The 1995 version brought back Bud Ricks as a scientist doing marine research in Florida .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	1	The dolphin Flipper was one with whom Dr. Ricks was working .
Flipper (1995 TV series)	1	Jessica Alba was in the show .
Orient	0	Orient is a term meaning `` the east '' .
Orient	0	It first appeared in Western Asia to describe that part of the world .
Orient	0	This term is in contrast to the `` Occident '' , which is a term meaning `` the west '' .
Drew Barrymore	0	Drew Blyth Barrymore -LRB- born February 22 , 1975 -RRB- is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe-nominated American actress and film producer , the youngest member of the Barrymore family of American actors .
Drew Barrymore	0	She began acting when she was eleven months old .
Drew Barrymore	0	Barrymore made her screen debut in Altered States in 1980 .
Drew Barrymore	0	Following her debut in Altered States , she starred in her breakout role in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial .
Drew Barrymore	0	She quickly became one of Hollywood 's most recognized child actresses going on to establish herself in mainly comic roles .
Brooklyn South	0	Brooklyn South is a short-lived American television police drama .
Brooklyn South	0	It aired from 1997-1998 on CBS for only one season .
Brooklyn South	0	It was canceled due to poor ratings .
Brooklyn South	1	One of the producers of the series was Steven Bochco , creator of many well-known police dramas such as Hill Street Blues and NYPD Blue .
Brooklyn South	1	Brooklyn South was also created and produced by David Milch .
Brooklyn South	1	The series tried to create a setting of a gritty , realistic police station similar to that of NYPD Blue , but differed by focusing on the uniformed police officers rather than the detectives .
Brooklyn South	1	The pilot of Brooklyn South was noted as the first TV-MA rated episode on broadcast television .
Never Been Kissed	0	Never Been Kissed is a 1999 comedy directed by Raja Gosnell and starring Drew Barrymore , David Arquette , Michael Vartan , Molly Shannon , Leelee Sobieski , John C. Reilly , Jessica Alba , Marley Shelton , James Franco , Giuseppe Andrews , Jeremy Jordan and Garry Marshall .
Never Been Kissed	0	Never Been Kissed was produced by Drew Barrymore 's production company , Flower Films .
Idle Hands	0	Idle Hands is a 1999 comedy \/ horror movie starring Devon Sawa , Seth Green , and Jessica Alba with Elden Henson and Vivica A. Fox .
Idle Hands	0	It follows the life of a teen whose hand becomes possessed and goes on a killing spree , even after being cut off from his arm .
Idle Hands	0	The film was delayed in its release because of the Columbine massacre .
Panic attack	0	Panic attacks are sudden , discrete periods of intense anxiety , mounting physiological arousal , fear , stomach problems -LRB- spastic colon -RRB- and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms .
Panic attack	0	The onset of these episodes is typically abrupt , and may have no obvious triggers .
Panic attack	0	Although these episodes may appear random , they are a subset of an evolutionary response commonly referred to as fight or flight that occur out of context .
Panic attack	0	This response floods the body with hormones , particularly epinephrine -LRB- adrenaline -RRB- , that aid in defending itself from harm .
Panic attack	0	Experiencing a panic attack is said to be one of the most intensely frightening , upsetting and uncomfortable experiences of a person 's life .
Panic attack	1	According to the American Psychological Association the symptoms of a panic attack commonly last approximately ten minutes .
Panic attack	1	However , panic attacks can be as short as 1 â `` 5 minutes , while sometimes panic attacks may form a cyclic series of episodes , lasting for an extended period , sometimes hours .
Panic attack	1	Often those afflicted will experience significant anticipatory anxiety and limited symptom attacks in between attacks , in situations where attacks have previously occurred , and in situations where they feel `` trapped '' .
Panic attack	1	That is , where escape would be obvious and\/or embarrassing .
Panic attack	2	Panic attacks also affect people differently .
Panic attack	2	Experienced sufferers may be able to completely `` ride out '' a panic attack with little to no obvious symptoms or external manifestations .
Panic attack	2	Others , notably first-time sufferers , may even call for emergency services ; many who experience a panic attack for the first time fear they are having a heart attack or a nervous breakdown .
Telepathy	0	Telepathy , taken from the Greek Ï Î Î '' Î , tele meaning `` distant '' and Ï Î Î Î Î Î , patheia meaning `` to be affected by '' , , is the ability that is believed to allow people to speak to other people through thought .
Megabit	0	A megabit is a unit of information or computer storage .
Megabit	0	It is abbreviated Mbit or Mb .
Invisible Woman	0	Susan Storm Richards -LRB- also known as Invisible Girl and later , Invisible Woman -RRB- is a fictional character , a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Stan Lee and artist\/co-writer Jack Kirby .
Invisible Woman	0	The character first appeared in Fantastic Four # 1 in November 1961 .
Invisible Woman	0	Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four , Sue received her powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm .
Invisible Woman	0	Her primary power deals with light waves , allowing her to render herself and others invisible .
Invisible Woman	0	However , she can also project powerful fields of invisible energy which she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects .
Invisible Woman	0	Sue plays a central role in the lives of her brother , her husband , her children -LRB- Franklin Richards and Val Richards -RRB- , and her friend , Ben Grimm .
Shigesato Itoi	0	Shigesato Itoi -LRB- ç ä é é Itoi Shigesato , born November 10 , 1948 -RRB- is a famous Japanese copywriter , essayist , and game designer .
Shigesato Itoi	0	In his video game career , his most well-known works have been games in the EarthBound series .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	0	The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	1	The Academy is composed of over 6,000 motion picture professionals .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	1	While the great majority of its members are based in the United States , membership is open to qualified filmmakers around the world .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	1	As of 2004 , the Academy roster included theatrical filmmakers from 36 countries .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	2	The Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards , informally known as the `` Oscars . ''
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	2	In addition , the Academy gives Student Academy Awards annually to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level ; awards up to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting annually ; and operates the Margaret Herrick Library in Beverly Hills , California and the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood , California , which will expand to include The Museum of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , to open as a tourist attraction by 2012 .
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences	3	The current president of the Academy is Tom Sherak .
The Love Guru	0	The Love Guru is an 2008 American comedy movie , directed by Marco Schnabel and starring Mike Myers .
The Love Guru	0	Romany Malco , Jessica Alba and Justin Timberlake co-star .
The Love Guru	0	In addition to starring in the movie , Myers wrote The Love Guru with Graham Gordy and produced it with Gary Barber .
The Love Guru	0	The movie was released by Paramount Pictures on June 20 , 2008 and was rated PG-13 .
GQ	0	GQ -LRB- originally Gentlemen 's Quarterly -RRB- is a monthly men 's magazine focusing upon fashion , style , and culture for men , through articles on food , movies , physical fitness , sex , music , travel , sports , technology , and books .
GQ	0	It is generally thought of as being more sophisticated than magazines , such as Maxim or FHM .
Big Cartoon DataBase	0	The Big Cartoon DataBase -LRB- BCDB -RRB- is an online database of information about cartoons , animated movies , and animated television shows .
InStyle	0	InStyle is a monthly womenâ s magazine , published by Time Inc. , which is about the private side of public faces .
InStyle	0	It started in 1995 .
InStyle	0	It has a circulation of about 1.7 million .
MTV Movie Awards	0	The MTV Movie Awards is a film awards show presented annually on MTV -LRB- Music Television -RRB- .
MTV Movie Awards	0	It also contains movie parodies that used official movie footage with hosts and other celebrities and music performances .
MTV Movie Awards	0	The nominees are decided by a special panel at Tenth Planet Productions , the production company headed by Joel Gallen , who also created the MTV Movie Awards .
MTV Movie Awards	0	Winners are decided by the general public .
MTV Movie Awards	0	Presently voting is done through MTV 's official website through a special Movie Awards link .
Tiger shark	0	The tiger shark -LRB- Galeocerdo cuvier -RRB- , the second largest predatory shark , is the only member of the genus Galeocerdo .
Tiger shark	0	Sharks are fish .
Tiger shark	0	Tiger sharks grow up to 20 feet -LRB- 6 m -RRB- .
Tiger shark	0	On average they are about 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- long .
Tiger shark	0	They usually weigh 385-635 kg .
Tiger shark	0	The biggest ever recorded was 7.3 m long and weighed 1,524 kg
Tiger shark	1	The tiger shark has tiger-like markings on a dark back with an off-white underbelly .
Tiger shark	1	Pups have spotted markings that grow together to form stripes that fade with maturity .
Tiger shark	1	It has a large , thick-body with a blunt snout .
Tiger shark	1	The first dorsal fin is much longer than the second .
Tiger shark	1	The caudal fin is long and pointed .
Tiger shark	1	There is a dermal ridge along the back between the 2 dorsal fins .
Tiger shark	1	Color-Adult : gray-brown on top , off-white belly , young shark : dark stripes on the back .
Tiger shark	2	Tiger sharks have a special gill slit -LRB- a spiracle -RRB- behind the eyes that provides oxygen flow directly to the eyes and brain .
Tiger shark	2	It also has a very good sense of smell , electroreceptors sensitive to electric currents in the water , and keen eyesight .
Tiger shark	3	Tiger sharks will eat fish , turtles , crabs , clams , mammals , sea birds , reptiles , other sharks , and just about anything else that they can catch alive .
Tiger shark	4	Tiger sharks go from the surface to 1,200 feet -LRB- 340 m -RRB- .
Tiger shark	4	They swim in tropical waters worldwide and in some temperate seas .
Tiger shark	4	They inhabit both the shoreline and open waters , ranging perhaps up to 500 miles .
Frank Miller (comics)	0	Frank Miller -LRB- born January 27 , 1957 -RRB- is an American writer , artist and movie director .
Frank Miller (comics)	0	He best known for his film noir-style comic book stories .
Frank Miller (comics)	0	He is one of the most widely-recognized and popular creators in comics , and is one of the most influential comics creators of his generation .
Robert Rodriguez	0	Robert Anthony Rodriguez -LRB- born June 20 1968 -RRB- is an American director , writer , producer , cinematographer , editor and musician perhaps best known for making profitable , crowd-pleasing independent and studio films with fairly low budgets and fast schedules by Hollywood standards .
Robert Rodriguez	0	He shoots and produces many of his films in Texas and Mexico .
Michael Weatherly	0	Michael Manning Weatherly , Jr. born July 8 1968 in New York City is an American actor .
Michael Weatherly	0	He is famous for his role as Special Agent Anthony DiNozzo on the television series NCIS .
Rheumatism	0	Rheumatism or Rheumatic disorder is a general term for medical problems that can hurt the heart , bones , joints , kidney , skin and lung .
Rheumatism	0	The study of these problems is called rheumatology .
Rheumatism	1	Many traditional herbal remedies were recommended for `` rheumatism '' .
Rheumatism	1	Modern medicine , both conventional and complementary , shows that the different rheumatic disorders have different causes -LRB- and several of them have more than one -RRB- and need different kinds of treatment .
Template:OMIM2	0	This template creates a very concise reference citation to a specific numbered page at the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database .
Template:OMIM2	1	
Template:OMIM2	2	This template is good to use when there is a long series of OMIM citations in a row and one wishes to be as concise as possible with them .
Template:OMIM2	2	Generally , it should be immediately preceded by use of the template , or -LRB- or its plainlinks variant if was already used earlier in the article\/section ; without preceding with one or the other , it will be unclear to the reader what the citation is citing .
Template:OMIM2	2	is also used -LRB- and was created -RRB- for Template : Infobox Disease .
Template:OMIM2	2	There is a plainlinks version of , at , that does not show the external link icon , for use infoboxes where the context already makes it clear that the links are external .
Gout	0	Gout -LRB- also called metabolic arthritis -RRB- is a disease created by a buildup of uric acid .
Bright's disease	0	Bright 's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that would be known in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis .
Bright's disease	0	The term is no longer used , as diseases are now classified by their more fully known etiologies .
Training camp	0	A training camp is a place where people go to learn skills .
Training camp	0	Often , they go there to learn physical action , rather than book subjects they would learn at a school .
Camp Rock	0	Camp Rock is a 2008 movie made by the Disney Channel .
Camp Rock	1	Camp Rock is the soundtrack of the movie .
Camp Rock	1	It was released on June 17 , 2008 .
Camp Rock	1	Full songs of the album were made available on Camp Rock 's official web site for one week , beginning June 10 , 2008 .
Camp Rock	1	The full soundtrack was first broadcast on Radio Disney on June 14 , 2008 during Planet Premiere : Camp Rock .
Camp Rock	1	The soundtrack was released in the United Kingdom on July 14 , 2008 .
Camp Rock	2	The soundtrack album -LRB- both original and special edition -RRB- is an enhanced CD which contains a clip of an acoustic version of `` This Is Me '' when played on the computer with internet access .
Camp Rock	3	Camp Rock : Extended and Remixed is a special edition of the original soundtrack due for a release on September 30 , 2008 .
Camp Rock	4	Gary Marsh , the president of Entertainment , Disney Channel World , confirmed that a script was almost complete for Camp Rock 2 .
Camp Rock	4	According to The Hollywood Reporter , all the principal cast was expected to return , -LRB- 5 -RRB- with a special appearance by Frankie Jonas .
Camp Rock	4	-LRB- 6 -RRB-
Amani Toomer	0	Amani Toomer -LRB- born September 8 , 1974 in Berkeley , California -RRB- is a retired American football wide receiver that played for the New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League .
Amani Toomer	0	He won Super Bowl XLII with the Giants on February 3 , 2008 .
Mega Man 9	0	Mega Man 9 , known in Japan as Rockman 9 : The Ambition 's Revival ! !
Mega Man 9	0	, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Wii 's WiiWare service , PlayStation Network , and Xbox Live Arcade .
Mega Man 9	0	It is the first game in the original Mega Man series to be made since the release of Mega Man 8 for the PlayStation in 1996 .
Mega Man 9	0	It has the same graphics as the NES Mega Mans .
Mega Man 8	0	Mega Man 8 , known in Japan as Rockman 8 Metal Heroes , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn game consoles .
Mega Man 8	0	It stars the character Mega Man , the mascot of the franchise .
Mega Man 7	0	Mega Man 7 , known in Japan as Rockman 7 Shukumei no Taiketsu , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console .
Mega Man 6	0	Mega Man 6 , known in Japan as Rockman 6 ShijÅ Saidai no Tatakai ! !
Mega Man 6	0	, is a platform video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Mega Man 5	0	Mega Man 5 , known in Japan as Rockman 5 Blues no Wana ? !
Mega Man 5	0	, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Mega Man 4	0	Mega Man 4 , known in Japan as Rockman 4 Arata Naru YabÅ ! !
Mega Man 4	0	, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Touchdown	0	A touchdown is a common way of scoring in American and Canadian football .
Touchdown	0	A team gets a touchdown by the person with the ball running across the line of the goal , or catching the ball while past the line of the goal .
Touchdown	0	In American and Canadian football , a touchdown gives the team 6 points .
Touchdown	0	The team also gets a chance to score 1 or 2 more points in what is called an extra point .
Eton, Berkshire	0	Eton is a town in Berkshire , England .
Eton, Berkshire	0	It is next to the opposite bank of the River Thames to Windsor and is connected to the Windsor Bridge .
Mega Man 3	0	Mega Man 3 , known in Japan as Rockman 3 Dr. Wily no Saigo ! ?
Mega Man 3	0	, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Semitic	0	Semitic refers to a group of languages including Hebrew , Arabic and Aramaic .
Semitic	0	The name is from Shem , a son of Noah in Genesis .
Mega Man 2	0	Mega Man 2 , known in Japan as Rockman 2 : The Mystery of Dr. Wily , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Mega Man (video game)	0	Mega Man , known as Rockman in Japan , is a video game created and published by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Mega Man (video game)	0	It is the first game in the Mega Man series , and the first appearance of the Mega Man character .
Mega Man (video game)	1	Two scientists , Dr. Light and Dr. Wily , create humanoid robots ; Wily goes rogue and reprograms most of the robots for world domination .
Mega Man (video game)	1	It 's up to Mega Man , a robot created by Dr. Light , to stop Dr. Wily and his army of Robot Masters .
Mega Man (video game)	2	The game opens with a boss select screen , giving you the option to choose which of the Robot Masters you wish to take down first .
Mega Man (video game)	2	Once you have selected a Robot Master you are teleported by Dr. Light to an approximation of the Robot Master 's location .
Mega Man (video game)	2	From there you must find your way to the Robot Master , along the way overcoming many traps , pitfalls and other obstacles .
Mega Man (video game)	2	Once you defeat a Robot Master you gain its power , which can be used on other Robot Masters and follows a Rock , paper , scissors type effectiveness , where a rock attack would work better on a robot with scissors than one made of paper .
Category:Mega Man games	0	This category is for games in the Mega Man series of video games .
Mario Kart 64	0	Mario Kart 64 is a racing video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console .
Mario Kart 64	0	It is the sequel to Super Mario Kart , and features eight playable characters .
Mario Kart 64	0	Fact : The last track is Rainbow Road .
Super Mario Kart	0	Super Mario Kart is a racing video game made by Nintendo for the Super NES game console .
Super Mario Kart	0	It is the first game in the Mario Kart series , and stars eight playable characters from the Mario series .
Isaac	0	This article is about Isaac in the Hebrew Bible .
Isaac	0	For other uses , see Isaac -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Isaac	0	Isaac was the son of Abraham and Sarah , in the Bible .
Isaac	0	He is a major character in the Book of Genesis , around chapters 18-27 .
Samuel	0	Samuel was a Jewish priest , prophet , and judge over Israel in the Old Testament .
Samuel	0	He is found in 1 Samuel .
Samuel	0	His name suggests `` Heard of God '' -LRB- 1 Samuel 1:20 -RRB- .
Samuel	1	We can not be sure when exactly Samuel was born .
Samuel	1	However , we do know that his father was `` a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim , whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham , the son of Elihu , the son of Tohu , the son of Zuph , an Ephraimite . ''
Samuel	1	His mother was Hannah .
Samuel	1	Hannah did not have any children , but Elkanah 's other wife , Peninnah , had children , and this made her so sad she wept .
Samuel	1	Hannah prayed to God , `` O Lord Almighty ... if you will only ... remember me , and not forget your servant but give her a son , then I will give him to the Lord for all the days of his life ... '' God gave her a son , and naming him Samuel , she kept her promise to God by giving him to the Lord -LRB- making him serve in the temple -RRB- .
Samuel	1	There , '' ... the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the Lord . ''
Samuel	1	At that time there was a priest named Eli : his sons were not good and sinned , but Samuel '' ... continued to grow in stature -LRB- height -RRB- and in favor with the Lord and with men . ''
Samuel	2	One day , when Samuel was a young boy still in the temple , he heard someone calling .
Samuel	2	He thought it was Eli , but Eli told him that God was talking to him .
Samuel	2	So Samuel went back and listened , and when he heard God calling , `` Samuel !
Samuel	2	Samuel ! ''
Samuel	2	he said , `` Speak -LRB- talk -RRB- , for your servant is listening . ''
Samuel	2	Then the Lord told Samuel that he would destroy Eli 's family because of Eli 's sinful sons .
Samuel	2	Samuel told everything to Eli , and '' ... all Israel from Dan to Beersheba recognized -LCB- realized -RRB- that Samuel was ... a prophet of the Lord .
Samuel	2	The Lord ... revealed himself to Samuel through his word . ''
Samuel	3	Samuel made the people in Israel be sorry for their sins until he died .
Samuel	3	He also anoint both Saul and David , Israel 's first two kings , and also told Israel what the new order of God was when kings began ruling over Israel .
Saul	0	For the New Testament character , see Paul of Tarsus .
Saul	0	For other uses , see Saul -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Saul	1	Saul -LRB- '' -RRB- -LRB- or Sha ` ul -RRB- -LRB- reigned 1047 BC - 1007 BC -RRB- is a King in the Books of Samuel , 1 Chronicles and the Qur ` an .
Saul	1	He was the first king of the ancient Israel .
Saul	2	He loved and obeyed God until he stopped listening to God and became slightly greedy , losing God 's whole interest for him .
Saul	2	Samuel , the prophet comes and rebukes him , and gives him a warning that God is not with him anymore .
Saul	2	When turning to leave , Saul grabs Samuel 's cloak , and it tears .
Saul	2	Samuel says -LRB- 1Samuel15 :28 ~ 29 -RRB- , `` The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors - to one better than you .
Saul	2	He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind ; for he is not a man , that he should chang his mind . ''
Saul	3	Then the spirit of the Lord departs from Saul , and an evil spirit torments him .
Saul	3	Saul takes in David the sheperd , and the youngest son of Jesse , into his service to play a harp for him and so that he would be soothed when the evil spirit rests upon him .
Saul	3	Later he gets jealous of David , and begins to suspect David as the ` one of your neighbors ' that Samuel had mentioned .
Saul	3	He grows afraid of David , and finally his jealousy turns to hatred , and he wishes to kill him .
Saul	3	But Saul 's son Jonathan is bound to David in friendship , which makes his anger fume on Jonathan as well .
Saul	4	Later , Saul dies at the battle against the Philistines , and falls on his own sword because he does not want to be abused by the ` uncircumcised ' Philistines .
Ecclesiastes	0	Ecclesiates is a book in the Old Testament of the Bible .
Ecclesiastes	0	It is described as ` the words of the Philosopher , David ` s son , who was King in Jerusalem ' -LRB- verse 1 -RRB- .
Ecclesiastes	0	This is probably Solomon .
Judas Iscariot	0	Judas Iscariot was one of the disciples of Jesus .
Judas Iscariot	0	He is found in all four gospels of the New Testament .
Judas Iscariot	0	He is described as having betrayed Jesus , then killing himself .
Judas Iscariot	0	He is said to have been the treasurer for the apostles ; but , also stole from the treasury .
Judas Iscariot	1	Even though he was one of Jesus ' disciples , he helped the chief priests arrest Jesus .
Judas Iscariot	1	Then those priests told the Roman governor to kill Jesus .
Judas Iscariot	1	The priests paid Judas thirty pieces of silver for his help .
Judas Iscariot	1	Later ; due to great sense of guilt for betraying Jesus , Judas tried to give back the silver .
Judas Iscariot	1	When he was unable to undo when he has done , he committed suicide .
Judas Iscariot	2	At the last supper , Jesus told his disciples that one of them would betray him .
Judas Iscariot	2	Matthew and Luke write that Jesus said that it was Judas .
Judas Iscariot	3	While Jesus was praying on the Mount of Olives , Judas brought the priests and their men to him .
Judas Iscariot	3	Then he kissed Jesus , so that the priests could know who he was .
Judas Iscariot	3	Then the priests took Jesus away to be killed .
Judas Iscariot	3	The priests gave Judas money for helping them .
Judas Iscariot	4	Matthew writes that Judas was sorry that he helped kill Jesus .
Judas Iscariot	4	He tried to give the money back to the priests , but they said it was illegal .
Judas Iscariot	4	So Judas threw the money into the temple , and then hanged himself .
Judas Iscariot	4	Then the priests used the money to buy a graveyard for strangers .
Judas Iscariot	5	In the book of Acts , Judas used the money to buy a field for himself , but died there quickly .
Judas Iscariot	5	After Judas died , the other disciples chose a man named Matthias to take his place as a new disciple in the group of twelve .
Pin stripes	0	Pin stripes are a pattern of very thin stripes running in parallel found in cloth .
Pin stripes	1	Although pin stripes are found in mostly in men 's suits , any type of fabric can be pin striped .
Pin stripes	1	In baseball , the Chicago Cubs baseball uniforms have had pin stripes since 1907 and they are recognized as the first Major League Baseball team to have pin striping onto a baseball uniform .
Pin stripes	1	Many other Major League Baseball teams like the Montreal Expos and New York Yankees later put pin stripes on their own uniforms .
Baseball park	0	A baseball park , baseball stadium , or ball park \/ ballpark is the field of play in the game of baseball and the spectator seating areas -LRB- if any -RRB- and any other things added to it .
Baseball park	1	The flexible rules about baseball fields -LRB- aside from the rigid rules of sizes of basepaths and pitcher 's mound -RRB- allow ballparks to have their own character and quirks .
Baseball park	1	This happens at all levels of baseball , amateur and professional , in many cities and towns where the game is played .
Venus Rising	0	Venus Rising was a 1995 movie starring Jessica Alba , Henry Bean and Morgan Fairchild .
The Sleeping Dictionary	0	The Sleeping Dictionary is a 2003 film by Guy Jenkin .
The Sleeping Dictionary	0	It was filmed in Sarawak and is set during the British colonial rule in the 1930s .
The Sleeping Dictionary	0	Jessica Alba and Hugh Dancy were in the film .
DVD Exclusive Awards	0	The DVD Exclusive Awards is an award that honors direct to video productions .
DVD Exclusive Awards	0	The awards were first held in 2001 .
DVD Exclusive Awards	0	They are awarded by online periodical Video Business and The Digital Entertainment Group .
Mekhi Phifer	0	Mekhi Thira Phifer -LRB- born December 29 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , born in Harlem , New York .
Mekhi Phifer	0	He has a starring role as Greg Pratt on NBC 's television program ER , and won season four of Bravo 's Celebrity Poker Showdown .
Mekhi Phifer	0	He had a recurring role in Curb Your Enthusiasm and specializes in playing himself in a variety of roles .
The Ten	0	The Ten is a comedy film directed by David Wain and cowritten by Ken Marino through ThinkFilm .
The Ten	0	The film was released on August 3 , 2007 .
The Ten	0	The DVD was released on January 15 , 2008 .
The Ten	0	It stars Jessica Alba .
Meet Bill	0	Meet Bill -LRB- formerly known as Bill -RRB- is a 2008 comedy movie written and directed by Bernie Goldmann and Melisa Wallick and starring Aaron Eckhart and Jessica Alba .
Chicago Hope	0	Chicago Hope is a CBS Medical drama series created by David E. Kelley that ran from September 18 , 1994 , to May 4 , 2000 .
Chicago Hope	0	It took place in a fictional private charity hospital .
After school special	0	An after school special is a type of American television program intended to be viewed by adolescents when they return home from school , usually at about 4:00 pm .
After school special	0	It was started by the American Broadcasting Company in 1972 .
After school special	0	Its rival , CBS , also put out a after school specail show titled Schoolbreak Specials in 1984 .
The Love Boat: The Next Wave	0	The Love Boat : The Next Wave is an American television series which was based on the ABC sitcom The Love Boat .
The Love Boat: The Next Wave	0	The series aired on UPN from 1998 to 1999 .
ALMA Award	0	The American Latino Media Arts Award , or ALMA Award is an award given to Latino performers -LRB- actors , film and television directors , and musicians -RRB- who promote positive portrayals of Latinos in the entertainment field .
ALMA Award	0	In Spanish alma means spirit or soul .
Entourage (TV series)	0	Entourage is an Emmy Award-winning HBO original series created by Doug Ellin that chronicles the rise of Vincent Chase and his childhood friends from Queens , New York City as they navigate the unfamiliar terrain of Hollywood , California .
Entourage (TV series)	0	Doug Ellin , Mark Wahlberg , and Stephen Levinson serve as the show 's executive producers , and the show 's premise is loosely based on Wahlberg 's experiences as an up-and-coming movie star .
Young Artist Award	0	The Young Artist Awards are presented yearly by the Young Artist Foundation .
Young Artist Award	0	Started in 1980 by Maureen Dragone , they are presented to talented young people in television and movies who might otherwise be overshadowed by their older costars .
The Sydney Morning Herald	0	The Sydney Morning Herald is a newspaper made in Sydney , Australia .
The Sydney Morning Herald	0	It is made by an Australian company called Fairfax , and started on 18 April 1831 .
Sandpit	0	This page is about the toy .
Sandpit	0	For the testing ground , see Sandbox .
Sandpit	1	A sandbox or sandpit is a small area filled with sand made for children to play in .
Sandpit	1	Sandboxes are often square and often have wooden sides .
Sandpit	1	They are in playgrounds , but can be in homes as well .
Sandpit	1	Sandboxes or Sandpits are also very popular for making sandcastles .
Sandpit	1	However , some animals use them for litter trays .
Sandpit	1	They are in most elementary schools and in back yards and can also be made of plastic and in the shapes of different reptiles and animals .
Sandpit	1	They are mostly made for the purpose of entertaining the imagination of young children .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, Inc.	0	EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , Inc. is an American company known for publishing the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , the world 's oldest encyclopedia , and also the second largest .
Batting order (baseball)	0	This article is about baseball .
Batting order (baseball)	0	For other meanings , see batting order .
Batting order (baseball)	1	The batting order , or batting lineup , in baseball is an when nine members of the offense take their turns in batting against the pitcher in an order .
Batting order (baseball)	1	The batting order is decided by the manager before the game begins , although sometimes during games , a player substitutes with another player which makes the take the original player 's spoy .
Batting order (baseball)	1	If a team bats out of order , it is a violation of baseball 's rules and subject to penalty .
Batting order (baseball)	1	When the whole batting order makes plate appearances -LRB- bats against the pitcher -RRB- in a single inning , it is called `` batting around . ''
Batting order (baseball)	2	In modern American baseball , some batting positions have nicknames : `` leadoff '' for first , `` cleanup '' for fourth , and `` last '' for ninth .
Batting order (baseball)	2	Others are known only by the ordinal numbers .
Hammerhead shark	0	Hammerhead shark of the genus Sphyrna are members of the family Sphyrnidae .
Hammerhead shark	0	There are 9 species of hammerhead sharks , ranging in size from about 3 feet -LRB- 0.9 m -RRB- long to over 20 feet -LRB- 6 m -RRB- .
Hammerhead shark	1	The hammerhead shark has a wide , thick , flat head with the eyes on the outer edges of the head .
Hammerhead shark	1	The head is indented at the center of the `` hammer , '' which is almost rectangular in shape .
Hammerhead shark	1	This head helps hammerhead sharks make very tight turns in the water , and it also helps them sense prey .
Hammerhead shark	1	This shark is gray -LRB- sometimes brown -RRB- above with an off-white belly .
Hammerhead shark	1	The first dorsal fin -LRB- the large fin on the top of the shark that most people associate with sharks -RRB- is very large and pointed .
Hammerhead shark	2	The great hammerhead is a fierce predator with a good sense of smell that helps it find its prey .
Hammerhead shark	2	The great hammerhead eats fish , including rays , and other sharks , squid , octopuses , and crustaceans .
Hammerhead shark	2	The great hammerhead has been known to be cannibalistic -LRB- it eats other hammerhead sharks -RRB- .
Hammerhead shark	3	The hammerhead swims in warm and relatively warm water along the coastlines .
Faline	0	Faline is a fictional female roe deer in Felix Salten 's novel Bambi , A Life in the Woods and its sequel , Bambi 's Children .
Faline	0	She is Bambi 's mate .
Faline	1	She also appeared in the Walt Disney movies Bambi and Bambi II based on the book .
Faline	1	Her mother is Ena .
Faline	1	First shown as a fawn and later as an adult doe , Faline 's role is as Bambi 's friend and later mate .
Faline	1	Faline was featured as a guest in House of Mouse .
1982â83 NHL season	0	The 1982 â `` 83 NHL season was the 66th season of the National Hockey League .
1982â83 NHL season	0	Twenty-one teams each played 80 games .
1982â83 NHL season	0	Before the start of the season , the Colorado Rockies moved to East Rutherford , New Jersey where they were renamed New Jersey Devils .
1982â83 NHL season	0	They were also moved to the Patrick Division , making the unwilling Winnipeg Jets to leave the Norris Division and take Colorado 's place in the Smythe Division .
1982â83 NHL season	0	This would be the last time an NHL team moved until 1993 .
1982â83 NHL season	1	The last remaining players from the Original Six era , -LRB- Carol Vadnais , Serge Savard , and Wayne Cashman -RRB- all retired after this season .
1982â83 NHL season	1	Cashman was the last to play , losing in the Wales Conference Finals as a player for the Bruins .
1982â83 NHL season	2	The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none .
1982â83 NHL season	2	No team in any major professional North American sport has won four championships in a row since the Islanders .
1982â83 NHL season	3	The Boston Bruins led the league in total points with 110 .
1982â83 NHL season	3	The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders went from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall .
1982â83 NHL season	3	The high-scoring Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall .
1982â83 NHL season	3	The Oilers set a new record , which they had just set the previous year , for most goals in a season with 424 .
1982â83 NHL season	3	They were led by Wayne Gretzky , who had 196 points .
1982â83 NHL season	3	The Oilers also tied the Boston Bruins ' 1971 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky , Glenn Anderson , Jari Kurri , and Mark Messier all had more than 100 points .
1982â83 NHL season	4	New York Islanders vs. Edmonton Oilers
1982â83 NHL season	5	New York wins the series 4 â `` 0 .
HornÃ­ RÃ¡potice	0	HornÃ RÃ potice is a village in the PelhÅ imov District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
HornÃ­ RÃ¡potice	0	About 157 people live there and it has 3.98 kmÂ .
HornÃ­ RÃ¡potice	0	It was first documented in 1352 .
KrÃ¡snÃ¡ Hora	0	KrÃ snÃ Hora is a village in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
KrÃ¡snÃ¡ Hora	0	About 524 people live there and it has 22.21 kmÂ .
KrÃ¡snÃ¡ Hora	0	It was first documented in 1379 .
MladÃ© BÅÃ­Å¡tÄ	0	MladÃ BÅ Ã Å tÄ is a village in the PelhÅ imov District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .
MladÃ© BÅÃ­Å¡tÄ	0	About 245 people live there and it has 5.33 kmÂ .
MladÃ© BÅÃ­Å¡tÄ	0	It was first documented in 1226 .
Beluga whale	0	The beluga whale -LRB- Delphinapterus leucas -RRB- is a small , toothed whale that is white as an adult .
Beluga whale	0	They are found in coastal areas of the Arctic Ocean , and travel south when the sea ice forms .
Beluga whale	1	The beluga 's body is stout and has a small , blunt head with a small beak , tiny eyes , and thick layers of blubber .
Beluga whale	1	On their head they have a round shape called the melon .
Beluga whale	1	This melon holds oil , and the whale is able to change its shape .
Beluga whale	1	Scientists believe that it has something to do with the whale 's echolocation system .
Beluga whale	1	They have one blowhole .
Beluga whale	1	Beluga means white one in Russian .
Beluga whale	1	Its genus Delphinapterus , means `` whale without fins '' , and the species , leucas , means `` white '' .
Beluga whale	1	The beluga is also called the white whale , the white porpoise , the sea canary -LRB- because of its songs -RRB- , and the squid hound -LRB- due to its diet -RRB- .
Beluga whale	1	Unlike most other cetaceans , the beluga 's seven neck vertebrae are not fused , giving it a flexible , well-defined neck .
Beluga whale	2	A baby beluga whale , called a calf , is a gray or even brown color when it is born .
Beluga whale	2	It will gradually become white over the next five years as it becomes an adult .
Beluga whale	2	They grow up to 6.1 m in length and weigh up to 1361 k. They live for between 35 to 50 years of age .
Beluga whale	2	A female beluga whale will have one calf every 3 or 4 years .
Beluga whale	2	These are born near the coast , often near the entrance to large rivers .
Beluga whale	2	The calfs are fed on milk which is 30 % fat .
Beluga whale	3	The beluga whales live in groups , called pods of anywhere from only three whales to large groups of more than 200 .
Beluga whale	3	they can dive down to depths of 800 m and stay underwater for as long as 25 minutes .
Beluga whale	3	Polar bears and killer whales are known to hunt beluga whales .
Beluga whale	4	Belugas are toothed whales with 34 teeth .
Beluga whale	4	The teeth are not designed for chewing , but for grabbing and tearing prey .
Beluga whale	4	They swallow their prey whole .
Beluga whale	4	They are opportunistic feeders , eating a varied diet of fish , squid , crustaceans , octopi , and worms .
Beluga whale	4	They are both benthic -LRB- bottom -RRB- and pelagic -LRB- oceanic -RRB- feeders -LRB- in shallow water -RRB- .
Beluga whale	4	Belugas sometimes hunt schools of fish cooperatively in small groups .
David	0	David , the son of Jesse , was an important King of Israel .
David	0	He is described in the Old Testament books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel .
David	0	He was the father of King Solomon , and the ancestor of Jesus .
David	1	When King Saul , the first King of Israel , left the Lord , God sent an evil spirit in him to torment him .
David	1	He called David son of Jesse , the shepherd , to his palace because David was good at playing the harp , and the soft music soothed Saul when he was being tormented by the evil sprit .
David	1	Saul `` liked him very much , and David became one of his armor-bearers . ''
David	1	So , '' ... whenever the spirit from God came upon Saul , David would take his harp and play .
David	1	Then relief would come to Saul ; he would feel better , and the evil spirit would leave him . ''
David	1	He unknowingly puts in his court the person God chose to replace him .
David	2	When David was about twelve years old , his brothers had to go fight for Israel , under the leadership of King Saul .
David	2	His father was worried about them , and sent David to check on them .
David	2	When David arrived , a giant Philistine enemy , Goliath , was mocking the Israelites and God , saying , â Who will come and fight me ?
David	2	If he wins , we will be your slaves , but if I win , then you will be our slaves !
David	2	â All the Israelites were afraid .
David	2	When David saw this , he was very angry , and he said , â I will go fight him !
David	2	â His faith was very different from King Saul , who , not thinking about God , immediately said , `` You are not able ... you are only a boy ... '' But David said confidently , `` The Lord who delivered me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will deliver -LRB- save -RRB- me from the hand of this Philistine . ''
David	2	He was not confident of his own fighting skills , but of the power of God , whose honor has been hurt by the Philistines and whose covenant promises have been forgotten by the Israelites .
David	2	When King Saul saw that David was brave enough to fight Goliath , he sent him .
David	2	Now he not only needed David for his sanity -LRB- to keep him from being crazy -RRB- but also to protect his kingdom .
David	2	Saul gave David his armor and weapons , but they were too heavy for him .
David	2	David told Saul that he would use his slingshot instead .
David	2	He then used a smooth stone and hit Goliath in the forehead , killing him instantly .
David	2	Using Goliathâ s own sword , David cut off Goliath 's head .
David	3	Later , because of David 's excellent fighting skills and brave loyalty to God , King Saul appoints David in a high rank in the army .
David	3	Whenever David goes out to slay , he comes back in victory ; and therefore all the people were pleased with him , and King Saul treasured him very much .
David	3	But one day , when King Saul was coming out to greet his people , the women of the town came out , singing and dancing , with tamberines and lutes .
David	3	And as they danced , they sang the famous song , that most christians know well : `` Saul has slain his thousands , and David his tens of thousands . ''
David	3	Saul , hearing this song , burst with fury and jealousy - and began to suspect that the people liked David more than him .
David	4	Saul 's jealousy then began to heat into hatred , and he wanted to kill David , but not yet with his own hand - and so he asked David to marry his daughter , Merab , but David refused politely , and Merab was married to Adriel of Meholah .
David	4	Then he asked , again , for David to marry Michal , who was in love with David .
David	4	David again refused .
David	4	Finally , he asked him to bring a hundred Philistine foreskins , and then he would give the bride over .
David	4	David was pleased to become Saul 's son-in-law when he heard this , and agreed .
David	4	Saul thought , `` Now he will be killed by the Philistine 's hand ! ''
David	4	But God was with David , and he was not hurt .
David	4	Saul tells Jonathan and all the officials to kill David , but Jonathan loved David very much -LRB- and had made a covenant of friendship with him -RRB- , and warned Saul not to .
David	4	Saul listened , but later he grew angry again , and keeps on trying to kill David .
David	4	Many times David does not kill Saul when he has a chance to , but instead says , `` How can I kill the Lord 's anointed ? ''
David	4	and spares Saul , and many times Saul blesses David and repents , and determines to stop trying to kill David - but he always returns with a spear .
David	5	In battle with the Philistines , Saul 's sons Jonathan , Abinadab and Malki-Shua are killed -LRB- the surviving son , Ish-Bosheth or Esh-Baal , was later made king by Abner -RRB- .
David	5	Saul is injured , and he said to his armor-bearer to kill him before '' ... these uncircumcised fellows will come and run me through and abuse me . ''
David	5	The armor-bearer is too afraid to do it , so Saul '' ... took his own sword and fell on it '' , killing himself .
David	5	The armor-bearer killed himself , too .
David	5	`` So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all his men died together that same day . ''
David	6	An Amalekite came to David and lied that he had killed Saul , probably hoping that David would reward him .
David	6	David realizes that Saul is dead , and he ripped his clothes and wept .
David	6	He was not happy to hear that Saul was dead , and even killed the Amalekite , thinking that he was Saul 's murderer .
David	6	He was anointed again in front of everybody .
David	7	Meanwhile , Ish-Bosheth , the only son of Saul left , was made king by Abner , a relative of Saul .
David	7	`` The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time .
David	7	David grew stronger and stronger , while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker . ''
David	7	, Later , Abner slept with one of Saul 's concubines , and Ish-Bosheth asked , `` Why did you sleep with my father 's concubine ? ''
David	7	Ish-Bosheth suspected that Abner wanted to be king instead of him -LRB- sleeping with the concubine of a king was thought very important -RRB- .
David	7	Abner became very angry and decided to help David instead .
David	7	However , Joab , the commander of David 's army , did not like Abner because Abner had killed his brother .
David	7	Maybe he also thought his job as the leader of the army would not be safe if Abner helped David , because Abner was very powerful in the northern tribes of Israel .
David	7	So , Joab killed him by stab him in the stomach .
David	7	David cursed Joab for murdering Abner and said that he did not join in the killing .
David	8	When Ish-Bosheth heard that Abner had died , he became very worried : the northern tribes were now without a strong leader .
David	8	Two men , Recab and his brother Baanah , killed Ish-Bosheth in his house and brought his head to David , saying , `` This day the LORD has avenged my lord the king against Saul . ''
David	8	David was very angry , and killed them : cutting off the hands that had killed Ish-Bosheth and the feet that had run with the news .
David	8	They buried the head of Ish-Bosheth in Abner 's tomb .
David	9	All the tribes of Israel then came to David and made him king over Israel .
David	10	A few years after David had captured Jerusalem , he asked , `` Is there anyone ... to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan 's sake ? ''
David	10	remembering the promise he had made .
David	10	They found a servant of King Saul named Ziba , who said that there was still a son of Jonathan who was cripple in both feet named Mephibosheth .
David	10	David told Mephibosheth that he would get back all the land Saul had when he was king , and that Mephibosheth would always eat at his table - a mark of great honor .
David	10	Mephibosheth bowed down and cried , `` What is your servant , that you should notice a dead dog like me ? ''
David	10	From then on , Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem and always ate at the king 's table like one of David 's sons .
David	11	One day , David was walking around on the roof of his palace when he saw a very beautiful woman bathing .
David	11	David found out that her name was Bathsheba , the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite , who was one of David 's royal guards .
David	11	David `` sent messengers to get her ... and he slept with her . ''
David	11	Because of this , David eventually broke the sixth , seventh , ninth and tenth commandments She soon became pregnant .
David	11	The law said that both David and Bathsheba must die for their sin .
David	11	David makes Uriah come back from battle and tried to make him go back home and sleep with Bathsheba , so everybody will think it is Bathsheba 's son .
David	11	But Uriah does not go home , saying , `` The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents ... How could I go to my house ... and lie with my wife ? ''
David	11	His devotion shows how sinful David is .
David	11	Finally , when David could not make him go home , he decided to make Uriah die so he could marry Bathsheba himself quickly .
David	11	He said , `` Put Uriah in the front line where the fighting is fierce .
David	11	Then withdraw -LRB- go away -RRB- from him so he will be struck down and die . ''
David	11	Because of this , Uriah died .
David	12	David married Bathsheba , but '' ... the thing David had done displeased the LORD . ''
David	12	So , Nathan the prophet went and told him that he had done a very bad sin .
David	12	David saw he was guilty and was very sorry .
David	12	He said , `` I have sinned against the Lord . ''
David	12	Nathan told David that he was forgiven , and the LORD mercy did not make David die , as the law said he must .
David	12	However , Nathan said the son Bathsheba would give birth to would die .
David	12	After Nathan had gone home , the child became sick and died .
David	12	David was very sad , but humbly accepted the results of his sin .
David	12	Bathsheba had another son , and they named him Solomon .
David	12	The LORD loved him , and said to name him Jedidah -LRB- it means loved by the LORD -RRB- This name showed that the LORD loved Solomon from when he was born , and also showed that the LORD still loved David , even though he had sinned .
Crank That (Soulja Boy)	0	Crank That -LRB- Soulja Boy -RRB- is a song by Soulja Boy -LRB- also known as Soulja Boy Tell 'em -RRB- .
Crank That (Soulja Boy)	0	The song has reached number one -LRB- meaning it is the most popular song in the country -RRB- in the United States and has entered the top 10 -LRB- meaning it is popular , but not popular enough to get to number 1 -RRB- in Australia , Canada , New Zealand and the United Kingdom .
ARIA Charts	0	The ARIA charts are the charts that measure how popular music is in Australia .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	The Golden Rooster Awards -LRB- Chinese : é ` é ç \/ é ` é å -- ; pinyin : JÄ `` n JÄ `` JiÄ ng -RRB- is one of the best film awards given in mainland China .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	It is very good if people get them .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	The awards are given every year starting in 1981 .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	It is called the Golden Rooster Awards because it was the year of the Rooster in 1981 .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	The people who get the award receive a statuette in the shape of a golden rooster .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	They are picked by a group of film makers , film experts , and film historians .
Golden Rooster Awards	0	The awards are given by the China Film Association .
Viva la Vida	0	`` Viva la Vida '' is a song by the English band Coldplay from their album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends .
Viva la Vida	0	The album was released on 7 May 2008 .
Viva la Vida	0	It was the band 's first number one single in both the United Kingdom and the United States .
Viva la Vida	1	Coldplay sung the song on The Simpsons episode , `` Million Dollar Maybe '' .
The Curse of Curves	0	`` The Curse of Curves '' is a song by Cute Is What We Aim For .
The Curse of Curves	0	It is on their album The Same Old Blood Rush With a New Touch .
Klaxons	0	Klaxons are an English dance\/punk band , based in London .
Klaxons	0	Their name comes from the word klaxon which is a type of alarm .
Assyrian Church of the East	0	The Assyrian Church of the East also called Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East is a Christian church .
Assyrian Church of the East	0	It is one of the earliest churches to separate from the larger Church .
Assyrian Church of the East	0	It traces its origins to the See of Seleucia-Ctesiphon , started by Saint Thomas the Apostle as well as Saint Mari and Addai as shown in the Doctrine of Addai .
Assyrian Church of the East	0	This church is sometimes known as the `` Nestorian Church '' , the `` Syrian Church '' or the `` Persian Church . ''
Assyrian Church of the East	0	The church is currently headed by Mar Dinkha IV .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	Other names have been given as well , but they are not accurate .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	One of these names is Assyrian Orthodox Church , which has led some people to believe that it is part of the Oriental Orthodox community .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	The church itself does not use the word `` Orthodox '' in any of its service books or in any of its official correspondence , nor does it use any word which can be translated as `` correct faith '' or `` correct doctrine '' , the rough translation of the word Orthodox .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	In India , it is known as the Chaldean Syrian Church .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	In the West it is often known as the Nestorian Church .
Assyrian Church of the East	1	The Church itself believes that the term ` Nestorian Church ' is chosen badly .
Assyrian Church of the East	2	The Assyrian Church is the original Christian church in what was once Parthia ; eastern Iraq and Iran .
Assyrian Church of the East	2	Geographically its influence stretched to China and India in the Middle Ages : a monument found in Xi ` an -LRB- Hsi-an -RRB- , the Tang-period capital of China -LRB- originally Chang ` an -RRB- , in Chinese and Syriac described the activities of the church in the 7th and 8th century , while half a millennium later a Chinese monk went from Beijing to Paris and Rome to call for an alliance with the Mongols against the Mamelukes .
Assyrian Church of the East	2	Before the Portuguese arrival in India in 1498 , it provided `` East Syrian '' bishops to the Saint Thomas Christians .
Assyrian Church of the East	2	Patriarch Timothy I -LRB- 727 -- 823 -RRB- wrote of the large Christian community in Tibet .
Assyrian Church of the East	3	The creators of Assyrian theology are Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia .
Assyrian Church of the East	3	Both taught at Antioch .
Assyrian Church of the East	3	The normative Christology of the Assyrian church was written by Babai the Great -LRB- 551 -- 628 -RRB- and is clearly different from the accusations of dualism directed toward Nestorius : his main christological work is called the ` Book of the Union ' , and in it Babai teaches that the two qnome -LRB- essences -RRB- are unmingled but everlastingly united in the one parsopa -LRB- personality -RRB- of Christ .
Chaldean Catholic Church	0	The Chaldean Catholic Church or the Chaldean Church of Babylon -LRB- , ' -RRB- is an Eastern particular church of the Catholic Church , maintaining full communion with the Bishop of Rome and the rest of the Catholic Church .
Chaldean Catholic Church	0	The Chaldean Catholic Church presently comprises an estimated 600,000 - 700,000 Chaldean Christians .
Chaldean Christians	0	Chaldean Christians -LRB- Syriac : Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Keldayee , Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù -RRB- are adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church .
Chaldean Christians	0	Chaldeans are the largest Christian community in Iraq , estimated at between 400,000 â `` 600,000 .
Chaldean Christians	0	Chaldeans have generally been well integrated into Iraqi society .
Chaldean Christians	0	They have not actively sought establishment of a separate state .
Chaldean Christians	0	Many of their members are businessmen and technocrats , and a few have held high government positions .
Chaldean Christians	0	Chaldeans have always been an important part of Iraqi society .
Chaldean Christians	0	In addition to Iraq , migrant Chaldean communities are found in the United States , Turkey , Syria , Iran , and Lebanon .
Status asthmaticus	0	Status astmathicus is a severe form of asthma bronchiale that does not respond to the usual treatments .
Milwaukee Bucks	0	The Milwaukee Bucks are a professional basketball team in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
Milwaukee Bucks	0	They play in the National Basketball Association .
Milwaukee Bucks	0	The current franchise owner is U.S. Senator Herb Kohl .
Pidgin (software)	0	Pidgin -LRB- also known as Gaim -RRB- is a instant messaging client that can work on Linux , Mac OS X and Windows .
Pidgin (software)	0	The software can use most instant messaging protocols , which will let the user log into different instant messaging services from one program .
Pidgin (software)	1	The number of Pidgin users is thought to be more than 3 million in 2007 .
Pidgin (software)	1	Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License , Pidgin is free software .
Pidgin (software)	2	The program was made in or before 1999 by Mark Spencer , an Auburn University sophomore .
Pidgin (software)	2	It was made to give the features of AOL Instant Messenger for Linux .
Pidgin (software)	3	The original name was GAIM , which stood for GTK + AOL Instant Messenger .
Pidgin (software)	3	After pressure from AOL , the program was renamed to gaim .
Pidgin (software)	4	However , on April 6 2007 , the project development team announced the results of their talks with AOL .
Pidgin (software)	4	This included some name changes : gaim became Pidgin , libgaim became libpurple , and gaim-text became finch .
Pidgin (software)	5	Due to the legal problems , version 2.0 of the software was stuck in beta stages .
Pidgin (software)	5	Following the talks , it was said that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to happen during the two weeks from April 8 , 2007 .
Pidgin (software)	5	However , Pidgin 2.0 did not release on time , but on April 22 , 2007 .
Pidgin (software)	6	Pidgin 2.0.0 was released on May 3 , 2007 .
Pidgin (software)	6	This was the first version to be called Pidgin .
Pidgin (software)	6	It also contained a completely new graphics design .
San Diego Padres	0	The San Diego Padres are a Major League Baseball team in San Diego , California .
San Diego Padres	0	The Padres play their home games in a stadium called Petco Park .
San Diego Padres	1	The word `` padre '' means `` father '' in Spanish , and is also something that Roman Catholics often call priests .
San Diego Padres	1	The Padres baseball team is named after the `` priest '' meaning .
Drew Carey	0	Drew Carey -LRB- born May 23 , 1958 -RRB- is a American comedian .
Drew Carey	0	He is most well-known for his The Drew Carey Show , hosting the United States version of Whose Line Is It Anyway ? .
Drew Carey	0	He is also the current host of the game show The Price is Right , and a co-owner of Seattle Sounders FC , a professional soccer team .
Books of Samuel	0	The Books of Samuel -LRB- Hebrew : Sefer Sh ` muel -RRB- are part of the Tanakh -LRB- part of Judaism 's Hebrew Bible -RRB- and also of the Christian Old Testament .
Books of Samuel	1	The first book of Samuel tells the history of Israel from the birth of Samuel until Saul ` s death .
Sacrilege	0	Sacrilege involves doing or saying something that goes against something sacred .
Sacrilege	0	This does not just apply to religious things , but any person , place , or thing which is considered too important to be criticised .
Psychotherapy	0	Psychotherapy describes the way specially skilled people called psychotherapists help people who have problems and unhappiness in their lives or who want to improve the quality of their lives and relationships with others .
Psychotherapy	1	Psychotherapy means treatment of the mind .
Psychotherapy	1	It aims to help the person feel better , be braver , happier and more in control of their lives .
Psychotherapy	1	The main way they do this is by talking to the person who has the problems in a way that they begin to be able to understand themselves better .
Psychotherapy	1	A few psychotherapists may also touch the person to help them express how they are feeling .
Psychotherapy	1	Some psychotherapists may work with a group of people such as a family who have problems and are unhappy .
Psychotherapy	2	Psychotherapists usually complete their training at the doctoral level through doctor of philosophy programs or medical school , although , some are trained at the master 's level .
Psychotherapy	2	Psychotherapists do not use surgery , or give drugs or electric shocks to the people they help .
Psychotherapy	2	These methods are used by special medical doctors called psychiatrists , who may also sometimes give psychotherapy .
Psychotherapy	3	Psychotherapy was started in the west in 1886 by Sigmund Freud who is called `` the father of psychoanalysis , '' the first modern psychotherapy .
Psychotherapy	3	Freud was a medical doctor who was trained in Neurology .
Psychotherapy	3	He became certain that hidden thoughts in the brain -LRB- which he called The Unconscious -RRB- could cause physical symptoms and strange behavior in some people .
Psychotherapy	3	He believed that human behavior was not all caused by the brain , but by things that happened to people when they were babies and young children .
Psychotherapy	3	His research of this theory - the idea he had - led him to create `` talking therapy '' - psychoanalysis - where he tried to figure out what could cause the mind to do things like this .
Psychotherapy	3	Freud thought that his figuring things out and telling the patients what had caused the behavior would cure the patient .
Psychotherapy	3	Unfortunately , it usually made no lasting changes .
Psychotherapy	4	This is why modern psychologists -LRB- and psychiatrists -RRB- have gradually figured out many other ways of helping their patients and modified their techniques through various types of psychotherapy -LRB- for example : dynamic psychotherapy , cognitive behavioral therapy , dialectical behavior therapy -RRB- .
Trousers	0	Trousers -LRB- or pants in Canada , South Africa and the United States , and sometimes called slacks or breeches -LRB- sometimes -RRB- -RRB- are a kind of clothing worn on the lower part of the body , covering both legs apart -LRB- instead of with cloth stretching across both as in skirts and dresses -RRB- .
Trousers	0	Historically , as for the West , trousers have been the lower-body clothing item for males since the 16th century ; by the late 20th century , they had become prevalent for females as well .
Trousers	0	Trousers are worn at the hips or waist , and may be held up by their own by a belt , or suspenders -LRB- braces -RRB- .
Bibliography	0	Bibliography -LRB- Greek Î Î Î Î '' Î Ï = book Î Ï Î Ï Î = write -RRB- is the arrangement of printed books and articles according to author or subject , and the publication of lists of titles .
Bibliography	0	Bibliographies are of many different kinds and may be annotated with information about their contents .
Bibliography	0	Bibliographies may be organized in various ways , such as by authors , subjects or date of publication .
Bibliography	0	Bibliographies without annotations are sometimes given the modest title of checklists .
Bibliography	1	Another meaning of Bibliography is the academic study of books as physical and cultural objects ; in this sense , it is also known as bibliology .
Bibliography	1	This kind of bibliography is not concerned with the written content of books , but rather the `` bookness '' of books - â `` how they were designed , edited , printed , circulated , reprinted and collected .
Epistle to the Philippians	0	The Epistle -LRB- or letter -RRB- to the Philippians is a short book in the New Testament .
Epistle to the Philippians	0	It is a letter to the church at Philippi in Macedonia from Saint Paul .
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring	0	Tom and Jerry : The Magic Ring is a 2002 movie that stars Tom and Jerry .
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring	0	It is the first Tom and Jerry movie to only be released on only video and never in a movie theater .
Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring	0	Also , it was the final cartoon and the last Tom and Jerry cartoon to be co-executive produced by both , William Hanna and Joseph Barbera , as Hanna died in March 22 , 2001 , a few days before the film 's release .
Synoptic	0	Synoptic is from the Greek words Ï Ï
Synoptic	0	Î 1\/2 -LRB- syn = together -RRB- and Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- opsis = seeing -RRB- , and tells about studies that tells about something of a certain kind .
Synoptic	0	It also has other meanings :
Julio Lugo	0	Julio Cesar Lugo is a Major League Baseball shortstop for the Boston Red Sox .
Julio Lugo	0	Julio Lugo bats and throws right-handed .
Julio Lugo	1	He was born on November 16 , 1975 , in Barahona , Dominican Republic .
Julio Lugo	1	Julio Lugo is also the older brother of baseball pitcher Ruddy Lugo .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	The Requiem Mass in D minor K626 is a famous piece of music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which he composed in 1791 .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	This requiem -LRB- a ` requiem ' is a mass -LRB- church service -RRB- to remember people who have died -RRB- , was Mozart 's last composition .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	He wrote it as he lay dying himself .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	It seems that he did not manage to finish it before he died , and that it was finished by another musician called Franz Xaver SÃ 1\/4 ssmayr .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	We do not know exactly how much of the music is by Mozart , and how much SÃ 1\/4 ssmayr had to add .
Requiem (Mozart)	0	There have been lots of stories and ideas about how the Requiem was composed , and it is still a problem that is often discussed by musicians .
Gregorio Allegri	0	Gregorio Allegri -LRB- born 1582 ; died February 17 , 1652 -RRB- was an Italian composer and priest .
Gregorio Allegri	0	He lived most of his life in Rome , and died there .
Gregorio Allegri	1	He composed a lot of church music .
Gregorio Allegri	1	By far the most famous of his compositions is the Miserere mei , Deus , often just referred to as `` Allegri 's ` Miserere ' '' .
Gregorio Allegri	1	There is a very famous story about this music .
Gregorio Allegri	2	Miserere mei , Deus is a motet written to be sung by two choirs , one in which the singers are divided into five groups -LRB- five voices -RRB- and the other in four groups .
Gregorio Allegri	2	One choir sings a simple kind of tune called a fauxbourdon which is based on a plainchant .
Gregorio Allegri	2	The other sings a more complicated version , with a top part which goes up to top C -LRB- the note two octaves higher than Middle C -RRB- .
Gregorio Allegri	3	The piece is written in a traditional church style .
Gregorio Allegri	3	Allegri had learned composition from a friend of Giovanni da Palestrina , the greatest church composer of the Renaissance .
Gregorio Allegri	3	However , the style of Allegri 's music is more modern than Palestrina .
Gregorio Allegri	3	Allegri was writing in the early Baroque period .
Gregorio Allegri	4	Allegri wrote the Miserere to be sung in the Pope 's Sistine Chapel .
Gregorio Allegri	4	The Vatican did not want anyone else to perform the music , so no one was allowed to take the music away or make copies of it .
Gregorio Allegri	4	However , when the 14-year-old Mozart visited the Vatican in 1770 with his father , he heard it twice , went home and wrote all the music out from memory .
Gregorio Allegri	4	Mozart 's copy of the music was sent to England where it was published by Dr Charles Burney .
Gregorio Allegri	4	There were no copyright laws in those days , so there was nothing that the Vatican could do about it .
Chronology	0	Chronology is a word meaning ` the study of time ' .
Chronology	0	It comes from the Greek words chronos -LRB- time -RRB- and logos -LRB- word -RRB- .
Chronology	0	The adjective is chronological .
Chronology	1	Putting events in chronological order means : listing them in the order in which they happened .
Chronology	2	There are many sciences which deal in different ways with chronology .
Chronology	2	General chronology is sometimes called `` periodization '' .
Chronology	2	Historical chronology can deal with history or with the geological history of the earth .
Chronology	3	When things are put in chronological order it can sometimes be called a `` timeline '' .
Pontus (mythology)	0	In Greek mythology , Pontus -LRB- or Pontos , English translation : `` sea '' -RRB- was an ancient , pre-Olympian sea-god , son of Gaia , the Earth .
Pontus	0	Pontus -LRB- Greek : ' -RRB- is a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea .
Homo floresiensis	0	Homo floresiensis -LRB- `` Flores Man '' , also called `` hobbit '' -RRB- is a possible species -LRB- type -RRB- in the genus Homo , the biological family to which humans belong .
Homo floresiensis	0	The remains were found in 2004 on the island of Flores in Indonesia .
Homo floresiensis	0	Parts of the skeletons of nine individuals were found , including one complete cranium -LRB- the bones that form the head -RRB- . .
Homo floresiensis	0	The most important and obvious identifying features of H. floresiensis are its small body and small size of the space for the brain inside the skull .
Homo floresiensis	0	This is why the discoverers have called members of the species `` hobbits '' , after J.R.R. Tolkien 's fictional race of roughly the same height .
Homo floresiensis	1	A lot of research is done to find out if they are a different species to modern humans .
Homo floresiensis	1	The remains were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores by an Australian-Indonesian team of archaeologists in 2003 .
Homo floresiensis	1	Archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues were looking for evidence of the original human migration of H. sapiens from Asia to Australia .
Homo floresiensis	1	They were not expecting to find a new species .
Homo floresiensis	1	They were surprised at the recovery of a nearly complete skeleton of a hominin -LRB- the name of the tribe -LRB- like a biological familly -RRB- to which humans also belong -RRB- .
Homo floresiensis	1	They called it LB1 because it was unearthed inside the Liang Bua Cave .
Homo floresiensis	1	Excavations done after that recovered seven additional skeletons , dating from 38,000 to 13,000 years ago .
Homo floresiensis	1	An arm bone which they think belongs to H. floresiensis is about 74,000 years old .
Homo floresiensis	1	The specimens are not fossilized and have been described as having `` the consistency of wet blotting paper '' ; once exposed , the bones had to be left to dry before they could be dug up .
Homo floresiensis	2	Researchers hope to find preserved mitochondrial DNA to compare with samples from similarly unfossilised specimens of Homo neanderthalensis and H. sapiens .
Homo floresiensis	3	This hominin -LRB- human-like being -RRB- is remarkable because it has a small body and brain .
Homo floresiensis	3	There are also a lot of stone tools found in the cave .
Homo floresiensis	3	The tools are of a size that could be used by the 1 meter tall human .
Homo floresiensis	3	They are dated from 95,000 to 13,000 years ago .
Homo floresiensis	3	They are found in the same archeological layer as an elephant of the extinct genus Stegodon .
Homo floresiensis	3	They think that LB1 might have hunted this elephant .
Homo floresiensis	3	The elephant would have been very common throughout Asia during the Quaternary .
Homo floresiensis	3	Other animals that lived on the island at that time were giant rats , Komodo dragons , and even larger species of lizards .
Homo floresiensis	3	Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago .
Homo floresiensis	4	Archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues who found the remains published research to say that they think the individuals belong to a new species , H. floresiensis , within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini .
Homo floresiensis	4	Other members of this tribe are human -LRB- the only living member of the genus Homo -RRB- , bonobo -LRB- genus Pan -RRB- , and chimpanzee -LRB- genus Pan -RRB- ; their ancestors ; and the extinct line of their common ancestor .
Homo floresiensis	4	The discoverers also say that H. floresiensis might have lived at the same time as modern humans -LRB- Homo sapiens -RRB- on Flores .
Homo floresiensis	5	Not everyone agrees that this is a new species .
Homo floresiensis	5	Indonesian anthropologist Teuku Jacob suggested that the skull of LB1 was a modern human with microcephaly .
Homo floresiensis	5	This is a disorder that causes the bones of the head to stop growing .
Homo floresiensis	5	Another study says that perhaps the individuals were born without a working thyroid -LRB- a hormone gland -RRB- , which would result in the small size of the hominins because of a disorder called Myxedema , ME .
Homo floresiensis	6	Two studies of the bones published in 2007 both reported evidence to support species status for H. floresiensis .
Homo floresiensis	6	A study of three bits of bones from the hand -LRB- or carpal bones -RRB- showed that they were similar to the carpal bones of a chimpanzee or an early hominin such as Australopithecus .
Homo floresiensis	6	They were also different from the bones of modern humans .
Homo floresiensis	6	A study of the bones and joints of the arm , shoulder , and legs also concluded that H. floresiensis was more similar to early humans and apes than modern humans .
Homo floresiensis	6	In 2009 , the publication of a cladistic analysis and a study comparing body sizes gave further support for the theory that H. floresiensis and Homo sapiens are separate species .
Homo floresiensis	7	They believe that the species has survived on Flores at least until 12,000 years before present .
Homo floresiensis	7	This makes it the longest lasting non-modern human .
Homo floresiensis	7	It also lived longer than the Neanderthals -LRB- H. neanderthalensis -RRB- , which became extinct about 24,000 years ago .
Homo floresiensis	8	Because of a deep neighboring strait , Flores remained isolated during the Wisconsin glaciation -LRB- the most recent glacial period -RRB- .
Homo floresiensis	8	Because of this , the discoverers of H. floresiensis think that the species , or its ancestors , must have reached the isolated island by water transport around 100,000 years ago -LRB- or , if they are H. erectus , then about 1 million years ago -RRB- .
Homo floresiensis	9	Local geology suggests that a volcanic eruption on Flores approximately 12,000 years ago was responsible for the end of H. floresiensis and animals that lived on the island .
Homo floresiensis	9	The elephant Stegodon also became extinct at this time .
Homo floresiensis	9	Gregory Forth hypothesized that H. floresiensis may have survived longer in other parts of Flores to become the source of the Ebu Gogo stories told among the local people .
Homo floresiensis	10	The stories say that Ebu Gogo were small , hairy , language-poor cave dwellers that are the same size as the Homo Floresiensis .
Homo floresiensis	10	It is said that they were there at the time of the arrival of the first Portuguese ships during the 16th century .
Homo floresiensis	10	These creatures are claimed to have existed as recently as the late 19th century .
Homo floresiensis	10	Gerd van den Bergh , a paleontologist working with the fossils , reported hearing of the Ebu Gogo ten years before the fossil discovery .
Homo floresiensis	10	On the nearby island of Sumatra , there are reports of a 1-1 .5 m tall humanoid , the Orang Pendek which might be related to H. floresiensis .
Homo floresiensis	10	Henry Gee , senior editor at Nature magazine , speculates that species like H. floresiensis might still exist in the unexplored tropical forest of Indonesia .
Goran IvaniÅ¡eviÄ	0	Goran IvaniÅ eviÄ is a retired professional tennis player from Croatia .
Goran IvaniÅ¡eviÄ	0	He is most famous for winning Wimbledon in 2001 .
Pete Sampras	0	Pete Sampras -LRB- born August 12 , 1971 -RRB- is a retired professional tennis player from the USA .
Pete Sampras	0	He has won the Wimbledon Championships seven times and has won 14 Grand Slams overall , one less than Roger Federer 's record of 15 Grand Slam titles .
Andre Agassi	0	Andre Kirk Agassi -LRB- born April 29 , 1970 -RRB- is a retired professional tennis player from the United States .
Andre Agassi	0	He is the only tennis player to have won all Grand Slam tournaments on four different surfaces .
Andre Agassi	0	He is one of the most successful tennis players in history and was formerly ranked number 1 in the world .
Andre Agassi	0	He is married to former women 's number one tennis player Steffi Graf .
DajabÃ³n Province	0	DajabÃ n is a Dominican province ; it is located in the northwestern part of the country , on the border with Haiti .
DajabÃ³n Province	0	Its capital city has the same name , DajabÃ n.
DajabÃ³n Province	1	It was created on 1938 with the name Province Libertador .
DajabÃ³n Province	1	It got its present name in 1961 .
DajabÃ³n Province	1	It was part of the Monte Cristi province before being elevated to the category of province .
DajabÃ³n Province	2	DajabÃ n is bordered to the north by the Monte Cristi province , to the east by the Santiago RodrÃ guez province and to the south by the ElÃ as PiÃ a province .
DajabÃ³n Province	2	To the west DajabÃ n borders the Republic of Haiti .
DajabÃ³n Province	3	The province takes the name from the TaÃ no name of the region , Dahaboon ; it was also the name of the main river of the region -LRB- the River DajabÃ n -RRB- .
DajabÃ³n Province	4	For a very long time , very few people lived in this region because it was on the border between two countries : first , between the French colony of Saint-Domingue and the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo and later between the two independent countries of Haiti and Dominican Republic .
DajabÃ³n Province	4	There were many fights here between the armies of the two parts of the island and some important battles were held close to the city of DajabÃ n during the Dominican Independence War .
DajabÃ³n Province	5	In 1861 , the Dominican Republic became again a colony of Spain .
DajabÃ³n Province	5	The Restoration War , or just the Restoration , started on 16 August 1863 , in a hill close to Capotillo .
DajabÃ³n Province	5	The Spanish army left the country in 1865 .
DajabÃ³n Province	6	After the Restoration , people came to live in this area and several towns were created .
DajabÃ³n Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 62,046 people living in the DajabÃ n province : 31,443 men and 30,603 women .
DajabÃ³n Province	7	There were 29,218 -LRB- 47.09 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
DajabÃ³n Province	7	The population density was 61 persons\/km Â .
DajabÃ³n Province	8	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 69,736 inhabitants : 35,477 men and 34,259 women , for a population density of 69.11 persons\/km Â .
DajabÃ³n Province	9	The following table shows the municipalities with their populations in the 2002 census .
DajabÃ³n Province	10	The DajabÃ n province has a total area of 1,020.73 kmÂ .
DajabÃ³n Province	10	It has 2.1 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 23rd -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
DajabÃ³n Province	11	The Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- is found in the southern part of the province .
DajabÃ³n Province	11	The northern part is flat , with many savannas ; it is part of the Yaque del Norte Valley -LRB- or LÃ nea Noroeste -RRB- .
DajabÃ³n Province	12	There are two main roads in the province .
DajabÃ³n Province	12	One , from north to south , comes from the Monte Cristi province and goes through the cities of DajabÃ n , Loma de Cabrera and RestauraciÃ n and then goes into the ElÃ as PiÃ a province .
DajabÃ³n Province	12	In some parts , the road marks the border with Haiti .
DajabÃ³n Province	13	The second main road begins in Santiago de la Cruz and goes to the east through Partido and El Pino and then through the Santiago RodrÃ guez and Valverde provinces to end in the Carretera Duarte -LRB- Duarte National Road -RRB- , one of the most important road of the country and that goes from Santo Domingo to Monte Cristi .
DajabÃ³n Province	14	The only important river in the province is the River DajabÃ n , also known as Masacre -LRB- from French Massacre -RRB- .
DajabÃ³n Province	14	This river marks the Dominican-Haitian border from the city of DajabÃ n to its mouth .
DajabÃ³n Province	14	Other rivers are very short and they are tributaries of the Dajabon or the Artibonite rivers .
DajabÃ³n Province	15	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year , but it is cooler on the mountains .
DajabÃ³n Province	16	There are five municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .
DajabÃ³n Province	16	The municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality .
DajabÃ³n Province	17	The municipalities and municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
DajabÃ³n Province	18	As in all provinces on the Dominican Republic-Haiti border , there is little economic development .
DajabÃ³n Province	18	The trade with Haiti is very important , mostly in the city of DajabÃ n. On the mountains , coffee and beans are important products .
DajabÃ³n Province	18	Rice and bananas are produced in the northern part of the province , and cattle raising is important around the city of DajabÃ n.
First baseman	0	First base , or 1B , is the first of four positions on a baseball diamond , in baseball .
Outfielder	0	Outfielder is a position in baseball .
Outfielder	0	Three players play this position .
Outfielder	0	They are the farthest from the batter .
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian	0	The Chronicles of Narnia : Prince Caspian is a 2008 fantasy movie by Disney and Walden Media .
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian	0	It was released on May 9 , 2008 .
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian	0	It is part of the Chronicles of Narnia movie series .
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian	1	This movie is a follow-up of the 2005 movie The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch , and the Wardrobe .
Sobekhotep VIII	0	Sobekhotep VIII was a Pharaoh of northern Egypt during the 16th Egyptian dynasty .
Sobekhotep VIII	0	He was one of the ancient Egyptian kings people have little knowledge about .
Sobekhotep VIII	0	Historians estimate that Sobekhotep VIII was their sovereign leader for 16 years .
Sobekhotep VIII	1	It is most likely that Sobekhotep VIII .
Sobekhotep VIII	1	was the successor of Djehuti and followed by Neferhotep III .
Albert Spalding	0	This article is about the baseball player and manager .
Albert Spalding	0	For the violinist , see Albert Spalding -LRB- violinist -RRB- .
Albert Spalding	1	Albert Goodwill Spalding -LRB- born September 2 , 1850 in Byron , Illinois -- September 9 , 1915 in Point Loma , California -RRB- was a professional baseball player , manager and co-founder of A.G. Spalding sporting goods company .
Charlie Waitt	0	Charlie Waitt -LRB- born October 14 , 1853 in Hallowell , Maine -- October 21 , 1912 -RRB- was a professional baseball player .
Charlie Waitt	0	He was teased and taunted at and was called a `` sissy '' for wearing what was one of the first baseball gloves ever worn .
Doug Allison	0	Douglas L. Allison -LRB- born July 12 , 1846 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , died December 19 , 1916 in Washington , DC -RRB- was a professional baseball catcher for the Cincinnati Red Stockings , the first fully professional baseball team .
Bill Doak	0	Bill Doak -LRB- born January 28 , 1891 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- played 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals .
Bill Doak	0	In , he went 20-6 with a league leading 1.72 ERA .
Bill Doak	0	Doak won 20 games in .
Bill Doak	0	Doak led the National League in ERA again in 1921 .
Bill Doak	0	Doak was traded to the Brooklyn Robins in mid-1924 .
Teasing	0	Teasing is a word with different meanings .
Teasing	0	With humans , teasing usually means either playful and hurtful .
Teasing	0	Teasing is often unkind , and is sometimes a type of harassment .
The Australian	0	The Australian is a newspaper made in Australia .
The Australian	0	It is made by an Australian company called News Limited , is published every day , and started in 1964 .
Harry Morgan	0	Harry Morgan -LRB- born as Harry Bratsburg on April 10 , 1915 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is a American actor .
Harry Morgan	0	He is well-known for his role in the M \* A \* S \* H TV series as Colonel Sherman T. Potter .
Brisbane Times	0	Brisbane Times is a website that reports news for Brisbane , Australia , as well as Queensland , the state that Brisbane is in .
Brisbane Times	0	It started on 7 March 2007 and is owned by a company called Fairfax .
District line	0	The District line is a railway line in the London Underground .
Kensington	0	Kensington is a district of West London , England in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea .
Kensington	0	It is 2.8 m west of Charing Cross .
Dew Process	0	Dew Process is an independent record label from Brisbane , Australia .
Dew Process	0	It was started by Paul Piticco , who still works for the company today .
Dew Process	0	Dew Process is distributed by Universal Music Australia in Australia and New Zealand .
Books of Chronicles	0	The First and Second Chronicles are history books in the Old Testament .
Books of Chronicles	0	They tell the history of Israel differently from the Books of Kings .
Books of Chronicles	0	Using Biblical books -LRB- like Samuel and Kings and other sources , the `` Chronicler '' encourages the Jews who returned from exile in Babylon .
Books of Chronicles	0	He goes back over Israel 's history to explain why they have had all their troubles and how they can live right to become better in the future .
Books of Chronicles	1	Originally , the First and Second Chronicles were one book .
Books of Chronicles	1	They were later split apart into two different books .
Books of Chronicles	2	The Hebrew title -LRB- dibre hayyamim -RRB- means `` what happened in the days -LRB- or years -RRB- '' .
Books of Chronicles	2	The Septuagint translators -LRB- who translated the Old Testament into Greek -RRB- called the book `` the things omit '' .
Books of Chronicles	2	This showed that they thought of it as an addition to Samuel and Kings .
Books of Chronicles	2	Jerome -LRB- A.D. 347 -- 420 -RRB- , who translated the Latin Vulgate , said that a better title would be `` chronicle of the whole sacred history '' .
Books of Chronicles	2	Luther used this idea in his German version , and others have followed him .
Books of Chronicles	2	Chronicles was first divided into two books by the Septuagint translators .
Books of Chronicles	3	Old Jewish tradition says that Ezra wrote Chronicles , Ezra , and Nehemiah .
Books of Chronicles	3	However , people are still not sure .
Books of Chronicles	3	Many people say that Chronicles was written in the later half of the 5th century B.C. .
George Eliot	0	Mary Ann -LRB- Marian -RRB- Evans -LRB- 22 November 1819 â `` 22 December 1880 -RRB- , better known by her pen name George Eliot , was an English novelist .
George Eliot	0	She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era .
George Eliot	0	Middlemarch is perhaps her most famous book .
George Eliot	1	She was the youngest child of Robert and Christiana Evans .
George Eliot	1	Mary Ann attended Miss Latham 's boarding school and then Mrs Wallington 's Boarding School at Nuneaton in 1828 .
George Eliot	2	In 1850 , Evans traveled the first time to the continent of Europe .
George Eliot	2	There , she translated the book Essence of Christianity into English .
George Eliot	2	This was the only book she published under her real name and not under her pseudonym George Eliot .
George Eliot	3	Evans became ill in on December 19 1880 .
George Eliot	3	Later , her kidney problem started again .
George Eliot	3	Due to this illness , she died on 22 December 1880 .
Gerry Anderson	0	Gerry Anderson MBE -LRB- born April 14 , 1929 -RRB- is a English television and movie producer , director and writer .
Gerry Anderson	0	He is famous for the Science Fiction programs he created .
Gerry Anderson	0	The most well known of these was Thunderbirds .
Gerry Anderson	0	Most of the programs he created used marionettes .
Sarah Chalke	0	Sarah Louise Christine Chalke -LRB- born August 27 , 1976 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actress most famous for her role as Elliot Reid on Scrubs and Becky Conner on Roseanne .
AfterMASH	0	AfterMASH was an American TV series .
AfterMASH	0	It was a spin-off of the M \* A \* S \* H TV series .
AfterMASH	0	It was not a successful series , and was canceled after two seasons .
Category:Sitcoms	0	This category is for sitcoms .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	0	M \* A \* S \* H is an American television sitcom made by Larry Gelbart about doctors in a mobile .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	0	It was inspired by MASH : A Novel About Three Army Doctors .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	0	It stars Alan Alda as the main character .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	0	It was very popular , lasting 11 seasons , and having one of the most viewed series finales in television history .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	1	M \* A \* S \* H is about a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital during the Korean War .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	1	It stars Hawkeye Pierce , an American surgeon who dislikes the war and makes a lot of jokes .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	2	There have been a strong cast of characters through the show 's life .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	2	The only four people who appeared from the first episode to the last are Alan Alda , William Christopher , Loretta Swit , and Jamie Farr .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	3	`` Goodbye , Farewell , and Amen '' is the series finale .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	3	It was aired on February 28 , 1983 , and is two and a half hours long .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	3	Nearly 106 million Americans watched it , which was 77 % of the people watching TV at the time .
M*A*S*H (TV series)	3	It is the most watched episode of any show in American history .
Loretta Swit	0	Loretta Swit -LRB- born November 4 1937 -RRB- is an American actress .
Loretta Swit	0	She is most famous for her role as Margaret Houlihan on the M \* A \* S \* H TV series .
Larry Linville	0	Lawrence Lavonne `` Larry '' Linville -LRB- September 29 , 1939 â `` April 10 , 2000 -RRB- was an American actor .
Larry Linville	0	He was most famous for his role as Frank Burns on the M \* A \* S \* H TV series .
Larry Linville	0	He died of pneumonia .
Katamari Damacy	0	Katamari Damacy is a third person puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console .
Katamari Damacy	0	It 's had many sequels , including We Love Katamari , Me & My Katamari , and Beautiful Katamari .
Katamari Damacy	1	In the game , you play as a small human-like being , who is a prince .
Katamari Damacy	1	His father is the king of the cosmos .
Katamari Damacy	1	In the beginning , the king destroys all of the stars in the galaxy without meaning to do so .
Katamari Damacy	1	He then asks his son to take a magic ball -LRB- the Katamari -RRB- .
Katamari Damacy	1	The king then sends the prince to Earth .
Katamari Damacy	1	The ball can make things stick to it .
Katamari Damacy	1	The point of the game is to roll enough things onto the ball .
Katamari Damacy	1	Once this limit is reached , the Katamari is sent to the king for evaluation .
Katamari Damacy	1	If it is big enough , the ball will float into the air and turn into a star .
Katamari Damacy	2	The game got really good ratings .
Katamari Damacy	2	IGN rated the game 85.75 % .
Katamari Damacy	2	Gaming Age gave it a B + .
Katamari Damacy	2	GameSpot 's review said that it was `` far and away one of the strangest , most original games to come along in years '' .
Category:PlayStation 2-only games	0	This category is for games only released on the PlayStation 2 .
Beautiful Katamari	0	Beautiful Katamari , released in Japan as Beautiful Katamari Damacy is a third-person puzzle-action video game made by Namco Bandai for the Xbox 360 game console .
Beautiful Katamari	0	Wii and PlayStation 3 versions have been talked about by Namco Bandai , but no release date has been set .
Category:Xbox 360-only games	0	This category is for games released only for the Xbox 360 .
We Love Katamari	0	We Love Katamari , known in Japan as Minna Daisuki Katamari Damacy , is a third-person puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console .
We Love Katamari	0	It is the sequel to Katamari Damacy .
Me &amp; My Katamari	0	Me & My Katamari is a third-person puzzle-action video game made by Namco for the PlayStation Portable game console .
Me &amp; My Katamari	0	It is the first and only handheld Katamari game .
Namco	0	Namco Limited is an amusement company .
Namco	0	They make video games , and are famous for retro games like Pac-Man and Space Invaders .
Nagoya	0	Nagoya is one of the largest cities in Japan .
Nagoya	0	It is in Aichi prefecture .
Manglish	0	Manglish is a language that sounds almost the same as English spoken by Malaysians .
Manglish	0	It is a close cousin of Singlish .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The Story of the Kelly Gang is the world 's first feature length movie .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	This 70 minute movie was made in 1906 , nine years before D.W. Griffith 's The Birth of a Nation made in 1915 .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The movie tells the story of the famous Australian bushranger , Ned Kelly -LRB- 1855-1880 -RRB- .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	It was written and directed by Charles Tait .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The film 's reel length is about 4,000 feet -LRB- 1,200 metres -RRB- .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	It was released in Australia on December 26 , 1906 and in the UK in January 1908 .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The film cost about $ 2,250 to make .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	It was filmed in Melbourne and nearby suburbs of St Kilda -LRB- indoor scenes -RRB- , Eltham , Greensborough , Heidelberg , Mitcham and Rosanna .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The train scene is filmed near the St. James Road crossing , near Rosanna Station , on the Hurstbridge line in Victoria .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	0	The lost scene inside the hotel has a small boy played by Frederick Crew .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	There are only about ten minutes of film left .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	Many rolls of damaged film were found in an old barn which was once the family home of the Crews in Yarraville , Victoria .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	The roles were sent to Canberra but they were unable to recover most of the footage .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	In November 2006 the National Film and Sound Archive made a new digital copy of the movie .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	This has 11 minutes of extra film which was discovered in the United Kingdom .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	The movie now is 17 minutes long .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	It has the main scene of the Kelly 's fight with the police at Glenrowan -LRB- called the Kelly 's Last Stand -RRB- .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	A copy of the program book has also been found .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	It has stories from newspaper reports of the capture of the gang , and the story of the movie , in 6 ` scenes ' .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	This told the audiences what was happening in the movie .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	1	The book and the little bit of film that is left can help people imagine what the whole movie may have been like .
The Story of the Kelly Gang	2	In 2007 The Story of the Kelly Gang was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register for being the world 's first full-length feature movie .
Steffi Graf	0	Steffi Graf is a retired professional women 's tennis player from Germany .
Steffi Graf	0	She was once ranked the best women 's tennis player in the world .
Steffi Graf	0	She is married to another retired tennis player Andre Agassi .
Sports Illustrated	0	Sports Illustrated is the largest weekly American sports magazine owned by media company Time Warner .
Sports Illustrated	0	It has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million adults each week , with over 18 million of them are men , 19 % of the adult males in the United States .
Christian music	0	Christian music is a genre of music with words that are about Christianity .
Christian music	1	As does regular music , there are many different styles of Christian music , such as pop , soft\/contemporary , urban , hip hop , rock , and hymns .
Load (album)	0	Load is an album by the heavy metal band Metallica .
Load (album)	0	It was released in 1996 .
The Greatest Show on Turf	0	The Greatest Show on Turf was the nickname for the offense fielded by the St. Louis Rams offense during 1999 , 2000 , and 2001 National Football League seasons .
The Marriage of Figaro	0	Le nozze di Figaro -LRB- in English : The Marriage of Figaro -RRB- is an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed in 1786 .
The Marriage of Figaro	0	It was written in Italian .
The Marriage of Figaro	0	The words -LRB- libretto -RRB- are by Lorenzo da Ponte , who based the story on a play Pierre Beaumarchais .
The Marriage of Figaro	0	It was the first of three operas that Mozart wrote together with Lorenzo da Ponte : the others are Don Giovanni and CosÃ fan tutte .
The Marriage of Figaro	0	They are all comic operas -LRB- opera buffa -RRB- .
The Marriage of Figaro	1	Although the play by Beaumarchais was at first not allowed to be performed in Vienna because it made fun of the aristocracy , the opera became one of Mozart 's most successful works .
The Marriage of Figaro	1	The overture is especially famous and is often played as a concert piece .
The Marriage of Figaro	2	The opera was a tremendous success when it was first performed in Vienna .
The Marriage of Figaro	2	It was also extremely popular when it was produced in Prague later that year .
The Marriage of Figaro	2	He was invited back the following year and asked to write a new opera for Prague , so he wrote Don Giovanni .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	The whole story takes place in one day in the palace of the Count Almaviva in Seville in Spain .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	Rosina is the Countess .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	Her husband , the Count , wants to make love to Susanna , who is about to be married to her true love , Figaro , the Count 's servant .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	The Countess has an page boy , Cherubino , who looks after her .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	Cherubino , however , is starting to fall in love with the Countess .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	The Count notices this and he tries to get rid of Cherubino by giving him the job of officer 's commission in his own army .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	Figaro , Susanna , and the Countess plan together to embarrass the Count and show how he has being trying to get the attentions of Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	Meanwhile Figaro has an argument with Bartolo and Marcellina , which ends when it is shown that he is their son .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	At night , all these people find themselves in the palace grounds .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	There is a lot of humor in which people do not recognize one another , thinking they are someone different .
The Marriage of Figaro	3	In the end it is shown that the Count has been unfaithful and he has to ask his wife to forgive him .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	Figaro is measuring the bedroom to see how the new bed will fit in .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	Susanna is trying on her wedding bonnet in front of the mirror .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	Figaro is quite pleased with their new room , but Susanna is not so sure .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	She is worried because it is so near to the Count 's rooms and she knows that the Count fancies her .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	In the old days an important person such as a Count had the right to sleep with a servant girl on her wedding night before her husband could sleep with her .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	It was a law that was becoming old-fashioned at that time .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	In the story the Count had stopped that law when he married Rosina , but he now he wants it back again .
The Marriage of Figaro	4	Figaro is very angry and makes plans against the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	5	Figaro goes off , and Dr. Bartolo arrives with Marcellina , his old housekeeper .
The Marriage of Figaro	5	Marcellina has hired Bartolo as her adviser , because Figaro had once promised to marry her if he was not able to pay back some money which she had lent to him , and she wants that promise to come true .
The Marriage of Figaro	5	Bartolo , still annoyed with Figaro for having made it easy for the Count and Rosina to marry -LRB- this had happened in Beaumarchaisâ play The Barber of Seville -RRB- , promises to help Marcellina .
The Marriage of Figaro	5	It is a comic scene in which he makes fun of lawyers .
The Marriage of Figaro	6	Bartolo leaves , Susanna comes back , and Marcellina and Susanna are rude to one another in an over-polite way .
The Marriage of Figaro	6	Marcellina leaves angrily when Susanna refers to her age .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	Cherubino then arrives .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	He sings a song in which he says he does not understand his new passionate feelings for women , especially for the Countess .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	He asks for Susanna 's help with the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	It seems the Count is angry with Cherubino 's flirting ways .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	He had discovered him with the gardener 's daughter , Barbarina , and plans to punish him .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	Cherubino wants Susanna to ask the Countess to try to change her husbandâ s mind .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	When the Count appears , Cherubino hides behind a chair , because he does not want to be seen alone with Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	The Count uses the opportunity of finding Susanna alone to try to win her love , even offering her money .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	As Basilio , the music teacher , arrives , the Count hides behind the chair because he does not want to be found in a room alone with Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	Cherubino leaves that hiding place just in time , and jumps onto the chair while Susanna scrambles to cover him with a dress .
The Marriage of Figaro	7	Now the Count is behind the chair and Cherubino is on the chair covered by a dress .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	When Basilio starts to talk about how Cherubino is fond of the Countess , the Count angrily leaps from his hiding place and he lifts the dress from the chair to show how he found Cherubino under a table in Barbarina 's room â `` and again he finds Cherubino !
The Marriage of Figaro	8	The young man is only saved from punishment by the entrance of the poor workers of the Count 's estate .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	Figaro had organized this entrance of the workers .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	He wants to force the Count to give up his ideas about sleeping with Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	The Count says he will promise later .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	He is still keen on punishing Cherubino .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	He realizes that Cherubino heard what he was saying to Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	This blackmail makes the Count have to forgive Cherubino , but he sends the young man off for army duty .
The Marriage of Figaro	8	The Countess ' Bedroom
The Marriage of Figaro	9	The Countess is sad about her husband 's infidelity .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	She thinks she can not be attractive any more as she is getting older .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	Susanna comes to get the Countess ready for the day .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	She has told her about what the Count has been saying to her .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	Figaro then arrives and makes a plan to trick the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	His plan is that Susanna will give him a note which says she wants to meet him that night in the garden ; Cherubino will be waiting there , dressed as a woman so that the Count thinks he is Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	The Countess will arrive and catch him .
The Marriage of Figaro	9	Figaro has already asked Basilio to give the Count a letter which says that the Countess also has her own secret meeting with someone .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Susanna lets Cherubino into the room but locks the door because she is worried about what the Count will do if he find Cherubino there .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Susanna asks him to sing the song he wrote in honor of the Countess .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	After the song , they put him in women 's clothes .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	The Countess sees Cherubino 's letter about joining the army , and she notices that the Count was obviously in such a hurry that he forgot to seal it with his signet ring -LRB- which was necessary to make it an official document -RRB- .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Susanna returns to her room for some clothes in which to dress Cherubino .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	While the Countess and Cherubino are waiting for Susanna to return , they suddenly hear the Count arriving , so Cherubino hides in the cupboard .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	The Count wants to be allowed into the room and the Countess unlocks the door .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	The Count enters , angry at the information in the note that he has received from Figaro -LRB- given to him by Basilio -RRB- , hears a noise from the cupboard , and tries to open it , but it is locked .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	The Countess pretends it is only Susanna , trying on her wedding dress .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	He does not see Susanna coming back into the bedroom with the clothes and hiding after she realizes what is wrong -LRB- She knows that to show herself now would be bad for the Countess -RRB- .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Furious and suspicious , the Count leaves with the Countess to find a way to get the door open .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	As they leave , he locks all the bedroom doors to stop the person in the cupboard from escaping .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Susanna comes out of hiding and frees Cherubino , who escapes by jumping through the window into the garden .
The Marriage of Figaro	10	Susanna then takes his place in the cupboard .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Count and Countess return .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Countess finally admits that Cherubino is hidden in the cupboard .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Count draws his sword , promising to kill Cherubino , but when the door is opened , they are both amazed to find Susanna there .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Countess says that she has told the Count that Cherubino was in the cupboard only to test him .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Now , shamed by his jealousy , the Count begs for forgiveness .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	When the Count asks her to explain about the letter accusing the Countess of infidelity , Susanna and the Countess explain that the letter was written by Figaro , and then delivered through Basilio .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Figaro then arrives and tries to start the wedding feast , but the Count stops him and asks who wrote the unsigned note given to him by Basilio .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Figaro manages to avoid the question , only to have Antonio , the drunken gardener , arrive , complaining about a man jumping out of the window into his plants , and ruining his flowerpots .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Antonio brings a letter which , he says , was dropped by the escaping man , and Figaro says it was he who jumped out the window and pretends that he also hurt his foot .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	However , the letter is Cherubino 's appointment to the army .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Countess and Susanna recognize the letter -LRB- they had already seen it -RRB- and whisper the information to Figaro , who gets out of this situation by saying Cherubino gave it to him because it still needed the Count 's seal .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Marcellina , Bartolo and Basilio now appear .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	Marcellina demands that Figaro should honor his contract to marry her .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The Count is enjoying this interruption .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The wedding will take place later so that the Count can study the problem .
The Marriage of Figaro	11	The scene ends in a septet -LRB- a song for seven voices -RRB- and the Countess , anxious and upset , faints .
The Marriage of Figaro	12	The Count thinks about the situation .
The Marriage of Figaro	12	Susanna enters and agrees to arrange to meet the Count later that because the Countess herself plans to meet the Count but disguised as Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	12	As Susanna leaves , the Count overhears her telling Figaro that he has already won the case .
The Marriage of Figaro	12	Realizing that he is being tricked , he is determined to force Figaro to marry Marcellina .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	Figaro 's trial follows , and the judgment is that Figaro must marry Marcellina .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	Figaro appeals to the Count , but the Count will not change the decision .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	When Figaro says that he himself is of noble birth and that he was stolen from his parents when he was a baby , it then turns out that Figaro is the long-lost illegitimate son of Bartolo and Marcellina . .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	Because a mother can not marry her son , Figaro is let off .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	During the celebrations , Susanna enters with a payment to free Figaro from his debt to Marcellina .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	Seeing Figaro and Marcellina in celebration , Susanna thinks that Figaro is happy about marrying Marcellina .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	The situation is explained to Susanna , and she joins the celebration .
The Marriage of Figaro	13	Bartolo is very emotional and agrees to marry Marcellina that evening in a double wedding .
The Marriage of Figaro	14	All leave , and the Countess , alone , things about the loss of her happiness .
The Marriage of Figaro	14	Susanna enters and tells her the latest plan to trap the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	14	The Countess dictates a love letter for Susanna to give to the Count , which suggests that he meet her that night , `` under the pine trees . ''
The Marriage of Figaro	14	The Count is told to return the pin which fastens the letter .
The Marriage of Figaro	15	A chorus of young country workers , among them Cherubino disguised as a girl , arrives to serenade the Countess .
The Marriage of Figaro	15	The Count arrives with Antonio , and , discovering the page boy , is furious .
The Marriage of Figaro	15	Barbarina -LRB- a peasant girl , Antonio 's daughter -RRB- , calms him down and reminds him of a promise he made to her : `` Barbarina , if you will love me , I will give you anything you want . ''
The Marriage of Figaro	15	What she wants , it seems , is to marry Cherubino .
The Marriage of Figaro	15	Very embarrassed , the Count allows Cherubino to stay .
The Marriage of Figaro	16	The act closes with the double wedding , during the course of which Susanna delivers her letter to the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	16	Figaro sees the note with the pin in it , thinks it is from another of the Count 's secret meetings , and laughs to himself .
The Marriage of Figaro	16	As the curtain drops , the two newly married couples rejoice .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Count has sent the pin back to Susanna , giving it to Barbarina .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Unfortunately , Barbarina has lost it .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Figaro and Marcellina see Barbarina , and Figaro asks her what she is doing .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	When he hears the pin is Susanna 's , he is very jealous , especially as he recognizes the pin to be the one that fastened the letter to the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Thinking that Susanna is secretly meeting the Count , Figaro complains to his mother , and swears to take revenge on the Count and Susanna .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Marcellina tells him to be careful , but Figaro will not listen .
The Marriage of Figaro	17	Figaro rushes off , and Marcellina decides to tell Susanna of Figaro 's intentions .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	Figaro tells Bartolo and Basilio to come to help him when he gives the signal .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	They go off , and Figaro thinks about how women are fickle .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	Susanna and the Countess arrive , dressed in each other 's clothes .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	Marcellina is with them .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	She has told Susanna of Figaro 's suspicions and plans .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	After they discuss the plan , Marcellina and the Countess leave , and Susanna deliberately sings a love song to her beloved near to where Figaro is so that he can hear it .
The Marriage of Figaro	18	Figaro is hiding behind a bush and , thinking the song is for the Count , becomes more and more jealous -LRB- this is what Susanna wanted -RRB- .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	The Countess arrives in Susanna 's dress .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	Unfortunately Cherubino has also arrived , and , thinking the Countess is Susanna , tries to kiss the supposed Susanna , but is stopped by the Count .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	The Count is running after the supposed Susanna -LRB- really the Countess -RRB- , but he can not get her .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	They both run off when they notice Figaro nearby .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	Then the real Susanna arrives in the Countess ' clothes .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	Figaro starts to tell her of the Count 's intentions , but suddenly recognizes his bride .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	He joins in the joke by being very polite to her as if she were the Countess ; Susanna , not knowing that Figaro knows it is she , becomes jealous : she thinks Figaro is going to ask the Countess for his love , and so she slaps him .
The Marriage of Figaro	19	Figaro then tells them that he has recognized Susanna 's voice , and they make peace .
The Marriage of Figaro	20	Figaro pretends to declare his love for the supposed Countess as the Count appears .
The Marriage of Figaro	20	The furious Count calls for his people and for weapons : his servant is trying to make love to his wife .
The Marriage of Figaro	20	Bartolo , Basilio and Antonio arrive with torches as , one by one , the Count drags out Cherubino , Barbarina , Marcellina and the `` Countess '' from behind the pavilion .
The Marriage of Figaro	20	He refuses to forgive Figaro and the supposed Countess , the real Countess appears and shows who she is ; the Count realizes he has been trapped -LRB- the supposed Susanna he was trying to seduce was actually his wife -RRB- , and he simply kneels and asks for forgiveness The Countess sweetly forgives her husband and all are happy .
The Marriage of Figaro	20	They celebrate as the curtain falls .
My Neighbor Totoro	0	My Neighbor Totoro , or My Neighbour Totoro on UK DVD box titles , is a 1988 animated movie written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli .
My Neighbor Totoro	0	It won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1988 .
My Neighbor Totoro	0	This movie was originally released in the United States in VHS format with the title , My Friend Totoro .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	Troma Films , under their 50th St. Films banner , produced a 1993 dub of the movie co-produced by Jerry Beck .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	It was released on VHS and DVD by Fox Video .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	Troma 's and Fox 's rights to this version expired in 2004 .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	The movie was re-released by Disney on March 7 , 2006 .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	It features a new dub cast .
My Neighbor Totoro	1	This DVD release is the first version of the movie in the United States to include both Japanese and English language tracks , as Fox did not have the rights to the Japanese audio track for their version .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	Two girls , Satsuki and her younger sister named Mei , move to a house in the country with their father to be closer to their hospitalized mother .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	Mei discovers one day a giant creature named Totoro who lives in the forest by their house .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	One day , when the girls are waiting for their dad by the bus stop , they both see Totoro and a cat-bus .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	Later , Mei decides to run away to try to find her mother at the hospital , and gets lost .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	Satsuki looks for Totoro , who gives her a ride on the cat-bus and helps her find Mei .
My Neighbor Totoro	2	As the movie ends , the girls are seen delivering an ear of corn to their mom to help her get well .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Satsuki Kusakabe A girl around ten years old .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	Satsuki is Mei 's older sister .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	Satsuki is the traditional name of the fifth month of the Japanese calendar , the equivalent of the English May .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Mei Kusakabe Satsuki 's sister who is around four years old .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	Her name deliberately echoes her sister 's , May being the fifth month , reflecting the fact that the story originally featured one girl , who was then divided into an older and younger sister .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	The widely-distributed promotional image for the movie of a girl standing next to Totoro at a bus stop reflects the earlier conception with a single child .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Tatsuo Kusakabe The girls ' father , who works in the archaeology and anthropology departments of a Tokyo university .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Yasuko Kusakabe The girls ' mother , recovering from an unnamed illness -LRB- confirmed by Miyazaki as being tuberculosis -RRB- at Shichikokuyama Hospital , which is noted for its tuberculosis treatment program .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	When Miyazaki was a young boy , his mother had tuberculosis .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Totoro A gray and white , friendly forest spirit , whose appearance is a combination of an owl , a cat , and a tanuki and is at least three meters tall .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	Totoro is Mei 's mispronunciation of torÅ ru , the Japanese pronunciation of troll as a loanword .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	There are two similar , smaller creatures in the movie , also referred to as totoro ; the big gray Totoro is named '' Å - Totoro '' , or `` Miminzuku '' , the middle is `` ChÅ `` - Totoro '' , or `` Zuku '' , and the smallest is `` Chibi-Totoro '' , or `` Mini '' .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	These names do not appear in the movie itself , but are used in ancillary materials .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Kanta Å gaki A preteen boy of their village , ambivalent towards Satsuki .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	This character resembles Miyazaki in his fondness for cartoons and airplanes .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; `` Granny '' or `` Nanny '' Kanta 's grandmother , who sometimes takes care of the girls .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	; Catbus A cat with hollow insides , serving as a bus for Totoros .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	It is based on the Japanese superstition that if a cat grows old enough , it gains magical shape-changing powers , and is called a bake neko .
My Neighbor Totoro	3	Bake neko are mentioned in several Ghibli movies .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	One of the most significant things to point out in My Neighbor Totoro is that the mother is absent from the home .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	According to Takie Sugiyama Lebra , â the -LRB- Japanese -RRB- mother is characterized as having suffered hardshipsâ -LRB- 154 -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	This is true in Totoro , as Mei and Satsukiâ s mother is hospitalized with an unnamed illness .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	The motherâ s absence is significant because â at home , the husband depends upon the wife for domestic care .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	The husband is helpless in housekeeping tasks , such as doing the laundry , cooking , cleaning , and child rearingâ -LRB- 52 -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	In the absence of her mother , it is then Satsukiâ s job to take over household tasks with Nannyâ s help .
My Neighbor Totoro	4	This is illustrated several times throughout the movie .
My Neighbor Totoro	5	One such illustration is when Satsuki prepares breakfast and lunch for her father and Mei before she leaves for school .
My Neighbor Totoro	5	This is a task that would normally fall to the mother .
My Neighbor Totoro	5	Also , the various cleaning and garden tasks that Satsuki and Mei often had the help of Nanny to complete would have also normally been the main responsibility of the mother to complete .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	Mei and Satsukiâ s father demonstrates both typical and atypical characteristics of a traditional Japanese father .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	According to Peter Tasker , â Japanese children are accustomed to never seeing their father on the weekdays , and only for short periods at weekends .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	A husbandâ s proper field of endeavor is the companyâ -LRB- 101 -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	This is only somewhat accurate in Mei and Satsukiâ s relationship with their father .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	Although their father is often away working at the university or visiting their mother in the hospital , he is by no means an absentee father .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	He is seen working at a desk while Mei plays outside and spending time with his daughters before their bedtime .
My Neighbor Totoro	6	Many scholarly critiques of Japanese culture would lead one to believe that this is not the norm .
My Neighbor Totoro	7	My Neighbor Totoro exhibits several important cultural points through the setting and passive details .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	The house into which the Kusakabe family moves is an accurate portrayal of a typical , rural , Japanese home .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	The sliding doors that the father opens when they first move into the house are common architectural features .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	These doors are meant to be opened during the day , weather permitting , and closed at night .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	Another feature to point out about the house itself is the way the foundation is constructed .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	â Japanese houses do not have cellars but are built with a foundation of shallow concrete , or a single row of cement blocks .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	On top of this type of foundation is placed a row of heavy timbersâ -LRB- 33 -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	8	This can be seen clearly when Mei crawls under the house in pursuit of one of the smaller totoros .
My Neighbor Totoro	9	As for Totoro , he lives in a tree demarcated by a shimenawa -LRB- braided straw rope for shinto -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	9	The tree is called shinboku -LRB- sacred tree -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	9	Shinto is the traditional religion of Japan and some consider many of Hayao Miyazakiâ s moviesâ '' including Totoroâ '' to have Shintoist themes , .
My Neighbor Totoro	9	and interpret Totoro as a kami spirit of the Shinto religion .
My Neighbor Totoro	9	But Miyazaki says `` this movie -LRB- Totoro -RRB- has nothing to do with that -LRB- Shinto -RRB- or any other religion . ''
My Neighbor Totoro	10	The community in which Satsuki and her family have moved is a typical agricultural town .
My Neighbor Totoro	10	The rice paddies are visible throughout the movie .
My Neighbor Totoro	10	Rice cultivation is one of the most important industries in Japan , as rice is a staple of the Japanese diet .
My Neighbor Totoro	10	The home that Satsuki and Mei live in is more spacious than what would be available in a city .
My Neighbor Totoro	10	Also , the scene where Nanny , Mei , and Satsuki are washing vegetables shows the near self-sufficiency of these farming communities .
My Neighbor Totoro	11	The bath scene is also demonstrative of archetypal Japanese life .
My Neighbor Totoro	11	â The bathtub is more like a small swimming pool than a tubâ -LRB- 38 -RRB- .
My Neighbor Totoro	11	As seen in the movie , several people bathe together at once .
My Neighbor Totoro	11	It is considered rude to enter the tub without first washing , as shown by Satsuki before she enters the tub with her father and Mei .
My Neighbor Totoro	11	These bathtubs are heated usually by small , well-tended coal burners under the tub .
My Neighbor Totoro	12	Another cultural manifestation is the scene that shows the family sleeping .
My Neighbor Totoro	12	Often , the living room is converted into a bedroom where the whole family sleeps together on mats called futon .
My Neighbor Totoro	12	This sleeping arrangement is space-efficient and accommodates for smaller housing in a country where living space is severely limited .
My Neighbor Totoro	12	Mei is sleeping between Satsuki and her father , which is the usual arrangementâ '' with the youngest in the middle .
My Neighbor Totoro	13	In one scene , Satsuki is shown preparing the family 's lunch in traditional bento style .
My Neighbor Totoro	13	A bento is a compartmentalized lunch box usually with only one or two tiers .
My Neighbor Totoro	13	Food is arranged to be aesthetically pleasing .
My Neighbor Totoro	13	Bentos are extremely common as lunch boxes for children , adults , and even those who stay at home , as Mei does when Satsuki goes to school .
My Neighbor Totoro	14	My Neighbor Totoro was released by Studio Ghibli as a double feature with Isao Takahata 's Grave of the Fireflies in August 1988 .
My Neighbor Totoro	14	There are two theories for this : one was that Totoro would not be successful .
My Neighbor Totoro	14	Another theory is that Grave of the Fireflies was believed to be too depressing for audiences by itself , and thus needed a lighter animation to accompany it .
My Neighbor Totoro	14	The late Yoshifumi Kondo provided character designs for both movies .
My Neighbor Totoro	15	In 1993 , Fox released the first English-language version of My Neighbor Totoro , produced by John Daly and Derek Gibson -LRB- the producers of The Terminator -RRB- with co-producer Jerry Beck .
My Neighbor Totoro	15	Fox and Troma 's rights to the movie expired in 2004 .
My Neighbor Totoro	15	Disney 's English language version premiered on October 23 , 2005 ; it then appeared at the 2005 Hollywood Film Festival .
My Neighbor Totoro	15	The Turner Classic Movies cable television network held the television premiere of Disney 's new English dub on January 19 , 2006 , as part of the network 's salute to Hayao Miyazaki .
My Neighbor Totoro	15	-LRB- TCM aired the dub as well as the original Japanese with English subtitles . -RRB-
My Neighbor Totoro	15	The Disney version was released on DVD on March 7 , 2006 .
My Neighbor Totoro	16	As is the case with Disney 's other English dubs of Miyazaki movies , the Disney version of Totoro features a star-heavy cast , including Dakota and Elle Fanning as Satsuki and Mei , Timothy Daly as Mr. Kusakabe , Pat Carroll as Granny , Lea Salonga as Mrs. Kusakabe , and Frank Welker as Totoro and Catbus .
My Neighbor Totoro	16	The songs for the new dub retained the same translation as the previous dub , but were sung by Sonya Isaacs .
My Neighbor Totoro	17	The movie has an 8.1 rating on IMDb , and a 94 % approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes.com .
My Neighbor Totoro	17	Reviews were very positive .
Mnemonic (disambiguation)	0	A mnemonic is a memory aide .
Mnemonic	0	A mnemonic is a way for people to remember things more easily .
Mnemonic	0	For example the treble clef lines on a music staff are for the notes E G B D and F. Music students are taught to remember this with a mnemonic - Every Good Boy Deserves Favor -LRB- or Fruit -RRB- .
Mnemonic	0	The first known mnemonics were used by the Ancient Greeks .
Mnemonic	0	Cicero said the poet Simonides -LRB- c.556-c .468 B. C -RRB- dicovered the power of mnemonics to help him make visual images so he could remember things .
Mnemonic	0	The word mnemonic comes from the Greek words mnene , meaning memory and mnemon , meaning mindful .
Northrop Frye	0	Herman Northrop Frye , CC , FRSC , usually called Northrop or Norrie , -LRB- July 14 , 1912 â `` January 23 , 1991 -RRB- was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist .
Northrop Frye	0	This means he wrote about books to help people understand them .
Northrop Frye	0	He is often said to be one of the most influential critics and theorists of the 20th century .
Northrop Frye	1	His most famous book is The Anatomy of Criticism -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
Throwback uniform	0	Throwback uniforms and jerseys are one-time or limited-time types of a sports team 's uniforms that look the same way as uniforms from that team 's past .
Throwback uniform	0	Throwbacks are popular in Major League Baseball .
Throwback uniform	0	Often , teams will wear throwbacks on `` Turn Back The Clock Nights '' .
Backlash (2009)	0	Backlash 2009 took place on April 26 , 2009 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island .
Down with Love	0	Down with Love is a 2003 movie that has Ewan McGregor and Renee Zellweger as the main characters .
Down with Love	0	It was based on an older movie called Pillow Talk in the 1960s .
Down with Love	1	Catcher Block -LRB- McGregor -RRB- is a very proud man .
Down with Love	1	He gets a lot of women and he does not respect them very much .
Down with Love	1	When the author Barbara Novak gets an interview with Block about her newest book , he keeps being busy and never actually interviews with her .
Down with Love	1	Novak has written a feminist novel in which she says that women should take more power and have a bigger voice in things and to eat chocolate to reduce their need to be with men .
Down with Love	1	However , when Novak 's book becomes very popular , Block wants to know more about Novak .
Down with Love	2	Block invents a name for himself and begins to go out with her .
Down with Love	2	She falls for him despite what she wrote in her book .
Down with Love	2	She is about to take things farther with Block when a woman rushes in to tell her that she loved Novak 's book .
Down with Love	2	It is then that Novak realizes that she has created a movement and that she needs to be the leader of that movement , so she no longer wants to see Block .
Down with Love	3	Block tries to reinvent himself as a new person .
Down with Love	3	He writes an expose on himself and wants to have it published , but all the women that used to work at his No magazine have all quit to try to get jobs at Novak 's new Now magazine .
Down with Love	3	Block applies for a job there and tells her that he loves her .
Down with Love	3	After a short conversation , they leave in a helicopter to go to Las Vegas to get married .
Celery	0	Celery is a type of vegetable , often used in salad .
Kalasha	0	Kalasha , also spelled as Kalash -LRB- Sanskrit : , kalaÅ a ; literally `` pitcher , pot '' -RRB- , is a metal -LRB- brass , copper , silver or gold -RRB- pot with a large base and small mouth , large enough to hold a coconut .
Kalasha	0	Sometimes `` Kalasha '' can mean a pot filled with water and topped with a coronet of mango leaves and a coconut .
Kalasha	0	This combination is often used in Hindu rites .
PokÃ©mon Snap	0	PokÃ mon Snap is a first person rail shooter made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console .
PokÃ©mon Snap	0	It is about a PokÃ mon photographer who has to take pictures of all the PokÃ mon on an island .
PokÃ©mon Snap	0	It only features about 63 of the 151 PokÃ mon that existed at the time the game was made .
PokÃ©mon Channel	0	PokÃ mon Channel , released in Japan as PokÃ mon Channel ~ Pikachu to Issho !
PokÃ©mon Channel	0	~ , is a virtual pet\/puzzle video game made by Ambrella and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console .
Big Mac	0	The Big Mac is a kind of sandwich sold at the fast food-chain McDonald 's .
Big Mac	0	It 's made using two beef patties , Mac Sauce , dehydrated onions , shredded lettuce , sliced pickles , and a slice of cheese .
Big Mac	0	Also , the Big Mac Index is measured in how much a Big Mac costs in foreign currencies .
Big Mac	1	The Big Mac was created by Jim Delligatti , one of Ray Kroc 's earliest franchisees , who was the owner of some restaurants in the Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania area .
Big Mac	1	It was designed to compete with a similar Big Boy sandwich .
Big Mac	1	Customer response to the Big Mac was so good that it was begun to be made nationally in 1967 .
Big Mac	1	One of its well-known and unique features is a middle slice of bread -LRB- `` club '' layer -RRB- used to make sure the contents do not move about and to prevent spills .
Category:McDonald's	0	This category is for articles related to McDonald 's .
Don Knotts	0	Jesse Donald Knotts -LRB- July 21 , 1924 -- February 24 , 2006 -RRB- was an American actor best-known for his role on The Andy Griffith Show as Barney Fife .
Don Knotts	0	He died from lung cancer .
Serenade	0	In music , a serenade -LRB- or sometimes serenata -RRB- is a song or piece of music which is sung or played in someoneâ s honor .
Serenade	0	The word comes from the Latin `` serenare '' meaning : `` to make calm '' .
Serenade	1	In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a serenade was usually a song which is sung by a lover underneath the window of his sweetheart in a country such as Spain .
Serenade	1	The lover may accompany himself on a guitar .
Serenade	1	This kind of serenade is often seen in operas , e.g. Mozartâ s Don Giovanni .
Serenade	1	There is a verb : to serenade , e.g. â the lover was serenading his sweetheartâ .
Serenade	2	In the Baroque period a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with singers and instrumentas .
Serenade	2	Composers who wrote this kind of serenade include Alessandro Stradella and Alessandro Scarlatti .
Serenade	3	In the Classical music period the serenade became a piece of music for a small orchestra or a group of several instruments .
Serenade	3	They are similar to a symphony but lighter in character .
Serenade	3	They are often the same as a divertimento .
Serenade	3	Mozart wrote several serenades of this type , e.g. his famous Eine kleine Nachtmusik .
Serenade	3	Later composers such as Brahms also wrote orchestral serenades .
Serenade	3	Other Romantic composers often wrote short instrumental works which they called â serenadesâ .
Divertimento	0	A divertimento is a piece of music which is lighthearted and easy to listen to .
Divertimento	0	It is often performed on social occasions , e.g. as music to be played while people eat , or as after-dinner music .
Divertimento	1	The divertimento became popular in the 18th century .
Divertimento	1	They were played by a small group of instruments .
Divertimento	1	Mozart wrote several pieces called `` divertimento '' .
Divertimento	1	They are similar to a serenade .
Divertimento	1	A divertimento often has several movements , e.g. six , seven or more .
Divertimento	2	There are a few examples from the 20th century of pieces called `` divertimento '' , e.g works by including works by Ferruccio Busoni , BÃ la BartÃ k , and Igor Stravinsky -LRB- from his ballet Le Baiser de la FÃ e -RRB- .
Freemasonry	0	Freemasonry is an organization of people who believe in brotherhood and helping others .
Freemasonry	0	Its members are known as `` Freemasons '' -LRB- in full : `` Ancient Free and Accepted Masons '' , or simply `` Masons '' -RRB- .
Freemasonry	0	Freemasons also help one another in times of hardship .
Freemasonry	0	Freemasonry can be found all over the world in various forms .
Freemasonry	0	About 6 million people are Freemasons .
Freemasonry	1	The local groups in various countries are known as `` lodges '' .
Freemasonry	1	At the State or National level are `` Grand Lodges '' .
Freemasonry	1	These are independent of each other .
Freemasonry	1	`` Regular '' Freemasonry is only for men , but there are also co-ed Masonic lodges -LRB- and lodges for only Women -RRB- that are not recognized as legitimate by the `` regular '' groups .
Freemasonry	1	All of these lodges believe in `` brotherly love , relief and truth '' .
Freemasonry	1	They do work for charities such as running schools for orphaned children .
Freemasonry	1	There is a Royal Masonic Hospital which is a home for old members and their families .
Freemasonry	2	The word mason means a man who works with stone .
Freemasonry	2	He is also called a `` stonemason '' .
Freemasonry	2	Freemasonry grew from the groups -LRB- guilds -RRB- of stonemasons in the middle ages .
Freemasonry	2	These men were building cathedrals and other big buildings .
Freemasonry	2	They were called freemasons because they were free , they were not servants who belonged to a rich lord , like many workers were in those days .
Freemasonry	2	They often changed jobs and moved about from one town to another .
Freemasonry	2	In this way they were different from other craftsmen who often worked in one place and had guilds in one town .
Freemasonry	2	The stonemasons tried to keep their skills secret so that only they knew how to do their job .
Freemasonry	2	This is probably why the Freemasons have hand shakes and passwords that they swear to keep secret .
Freemasonry	3	About 1650 masons ' guilds started to let people who were not masons into their guilds .
Freemasonry	3	In 1717 the first Grand Lodge -LRB- the Grand Lodge of England -RRB- was formed .
Freemasonry	3	It developed into the governing body of Freemasonry in England .
Freemasonry	3	In 1813 it merged with a rival and is now called the United Grand Lodge of England .
Australian Music Online	0	Australian Music Online is a website about music in Australia .
Australian Music Online	0	It started in March 2003 , but the people who looked after it , the Australian Government , stopped working on it on 31 March 2007 .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	0	Die EntfÃ 1\/4 hrung aus dem Serail -LRB- in English : The Abduction from the Seraglio -RRB- is an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	0	It is an example of a Singspiel : a type of German opera which had spoken dialogue as well as singing , and was often about magical stories .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	0	Mozart 's opera The Magic Flute is also a Singspiel .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	1	The German libretto is by Christoph Friedrich Bretzner and was changed a bit , without Bretznerâ s permission , by Gottlieb Stephanie .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	1	The story is about the hero Belmonte , helped by his servant Pedrillo , who tries to rescue his beloved Konstanze from the seraglio -LRB- palace -RRB- of the Pasha Selim .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	2	The opera was first performed by the Nationalsingspiel -LRB- `` national Singspiel '' -RRB- which was sponsored by the Austrian emperor Joseph II .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	2	Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781 and was looking for an opportunity to get a commission for an opera .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	2	He showed one his operas -LRB- Zaide -RRB- to the manager of the Nationalsingspiel .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	2	He was impressed and asked Mozart to write an opera for the company .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	3	The work is lighthearted and meant to be funny .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	3	Some of the characters in the story are Turkish .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	3	Turkish stories and music were very popular at that time in Europe , and Mozart writes some Turkish music -LRB- or what Europeans thought was Turkish music -RRB- in this opera .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	3	Some of the arias are very difficult to sing , especially the long `` Martern aller Arten '' -LRB- `` Tortures of all kinds '' -RRB- sung by Konstanze , which is like a concerto movement .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	3	She is accompanied in this aria by an orchestra and four solo instruments .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	4	The opera was a huge success and earned Mozart a good sum of money .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	4	However , he was not paid properly for later performances , so it did not make him rich .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	5	When Joseph II heard it he said to Mozart that there were â too many notesâ , to which Mozart replied : â There are just as many notes as there should beâ .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	6	The singers perform with a Classical orchestra , to which are added instruments needed for `` Turkish '' music : bass drum , cymbals , triangle , and piccolo .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	6	The main orchestra has pairs of flutes , oboes , clarinets , bassoons , horns , trumpets , a set of two timpani , and strings .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	6	In the aria , `` Sorrow has become my lot '' , there is also a basset horn .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	7	Konstanze , and her English servant Blondchen have been captured by pirates who sold them to the Turk , Pasha Selim .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	7	Belmonte goes to rescue her .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	7	Osmin , the Pasha 's servant , comes to pluck figs in the garden and takes no notice of Belmonte who tries to get news about his servant , Pedrillo .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	7	Osmin is angry .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	7	After he leaves , Belmonte meets Pedrillo and they decide to rescue Konstanze .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	8	Selim appears with Konstanze .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	8	He wants her to love her , but she doesnâ t. Pedrillo suggests to the Pasha that he should employ Belmonte as builder , but Osmin does not let him come into the palace .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	9	Osmin tries roughly to make love to Blondchen .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	9	After a duet Osmin departs .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	9	Konstanze greets Blondchen in distress and tells her that Selim wants her love and is threatening to use force .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	10	When she has gone , Pedrillo comes to Blondchen , who is his sweetheart , and tells her that Belmonte is near and plans are ready for a rescue attempt .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	10	Blondchen is very happy .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	10	Pedrillo invites Osmin to drink .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	10	Osmin gets drunk and Belmonte gets him out of the way so that Belmonte again sees his beloved Konstanze .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	Belmonte and Pedrillo come to the garden with ladders .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	Belmonte manages to snatch Konstanze away , but when Pedrillo is about to escape with Blondchen , they are caught by Osmin , and Belmonte and Konstanze are also brought back by the guard .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	Belmonte asks the Pasha not to kill them .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	He says that his father is a rich Spanish governor who will pay a lot of money so that they are freed .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	Selim Pasha says to Belmonte that he is the son of his greatest enemy , so he is delighted to have caught him .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	However , the Pasha then becomes kind and decides to forgive them and set them free .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	Osmin is not happy about this .
Die EntfÃ¼hrung aus dem Serail	11	He would have loved to see them executed .
Clydesdale Bank	0	The Clydesdale Bank is a Scottish bank .
Clydesdale Bank	0	Its headquarters are based in Glasgow , Scotland .
Clydesdale Bank	0	It is currently the sponsor of the Scottish Premier League -LRB- now known as the Clydesdale Bank Premier League -RRB- .
Bank of Scotland	0	The Bank of Scotland is a Scottish bank .
Bank of Scotland	0	Its headquarters are based in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Bank of Scotland	0	The company was previously the sponsor of the Scottish Premier League .
Bank of Scotland	1	In 2001 the Bank of Scotland merged with Halifax to make HBOS -LRB- Halifax Bank of Scotland -RRB- , this then merged with Lloyds TSB in 2009 .
Jimmy Calderwood	0	Jimmy Calderwood -LRB- born 28 February 1955 -RRB- is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Aberdeen F.C. .
Germany's Next Topmodel	0	Germany 's Next Topmodel is a television show hosted by supermodel Heidi Klum .
Germany's Next Topmodel	0	The first cycle -LRB- season -RRB- was in 2006 .
Germany's Next Topmodel	0	The 3rd cycle has finished showing in June , 2008 .
Germany's Next Topmodel	1	A group of girls are chosen to live together for a few weeks and compete to become Germany 's Next Topmodel .
Germany's Next Topmodel	1	Each week , one girl is asked to leave because she is not good enough to stay in the competition and become a top model .
Germany's Next Topmodel	1	The last three girls are in the finale .
Germany's Next Topmodel	1	The winner is then chosen with help of the group of judges .
Gordon Strachan	0	Gordon David Strachan OBE -LRB- born 9 February 1957 in Edinburgh -RRB- is a retired Scottish football player , and is now a football manager .
Craig Levein	0	Craig William Levein -LRB- born 22 October 1964 in Dunfermline -RRB- is a Scottish former professional footballer and current football manager .
Craig Levein	0	Levein currently manages Scottish Premier League club Dundee United where he is also the Director of Football .
Craig Levein	0	During his playing career he played for Cowdenbeath F.C. , Heart of Midlothian and won 16 caps for the Scotland national team .
Jennifer Hof	0	Jennifer Karin-Luise Hof -LRB- born May 15 , 1991 in Langen , Germany -RRB- is a model .
Jennifer Hof	0	She is the winner of Germany 's Next Topmodel , cycle -LRB- season -RRB- 3 .
Jennifer Hof	0	Hof has 113 cm long legs .
Jennifer Hof	1	Before GNTM she was living in the hessian town of Rodgau .
Jennifer Hof	1	She also went to school there .
Jennifer Hof	2	In Offenbach , she was invited by a model scout to a casting for GNTM .
Jennifer Hof	2	Out of 18,217 girls in the casting , she was chosen with 18 other girls to appear on the TV show .
Jennifer Hof	2	During the show her hair color was changed from brown to blonde .
Jennifer Hof	3	In the last episode -LRB- the finale -RRB- , she won the competition and the title `` Germany 's Next Topmodel '' .
MediaWiki:Protectlogtext	0	Below is a list of page protections\/unprotections .
MediaWiki:Protectlogtext	0	See Special : ProtectedPages and : Protection policy for more information .
MediaWiki:Cascadeprotectedwarning	0	NOTICE : This page has been protected so that only administrators can change it because it is included in the following -LRB- which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled -RRB- .
Partick Thistle F.C.	0	Partick Thistle Football Club is a professional football team based at Firhill Stadium in Glasgow , Scotland .
Partick Thistle F.C.	0	Despite their name , the club are based in the Maryhill area of the city , and have not played in Partick since 1908 .
Partick Thistle F.C.	1	Currently , the team play in the Scottish First Division .
Airdrie United F.C.	0	Airdrie United Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Airdrie , North Lanarkshire .
Airdrie United F.C.	0	They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in the First Division following Gretna 's relegation to the Third Division .
Aalst, Belgium	0	Aalst is a municipality found in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Aalst, Belgium	1	In 2007 , its population was 77,790 .
Aalst, Belgium	2	It is found at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 02 East .
Aalter	0	Aalter is a municipality found in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Aalter	1	In 2007 , its population was 18,887 .
Aalter	2	It is found at 51 Â 05 North , 03 Â 26 East .
Aarschot	0	Aarschot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Aarschot	1	In 2007 its population was 28021 .
Aarschot	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 04 Â 49 East .
Aartselaar	0	Aartselaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Aartselaar	1	In 2007 its population was 14325 .
Aartselaar	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 04 Â 23 East .
Affligem	0	Affligem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Affligem	1	In 2007 its population was 12,169 .
Affligem	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 06 East .
Aiseau-Presles	0	Aiseau-Presles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Aiseau-Presles	1	In 2007 its population was 10696 .
Aiseau-Presles	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 04 Â 35 East .
Alken, Belgium	0	Alken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Alken, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 11090 .
Alken, Belgium	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 05 Â 18 East .
Alveringem	0	Alveringem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Alveringem	1	In 2007 its population was 4955 .
Alveringem	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 02 Â 42 East .
Amay	0	Amay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Amay	1	In 2007 its population was 13147 .
Amay	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 05 Â 19 East .
Amel	0	AmblÃ ve is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Amel	1	In 2007 its population was 5331 .
Amel	2	It is located at 50 Â 21 North , 06 Â 10 East .
Andenne	0	Andenne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Andenne	1	In 2007 its population was 24557 .
Andenne	2	It is located at 50 Â 29 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Anderlecht	0	Anderlecht is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Anderlecht	1	In 2007 its population was 97601 .
Anderlecht	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Anderlues	0	Anderlues is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Anderlues	1	In 2007 its population was 11651 .
Anderlues	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 04 Â 16 East .
AnhÃ©e	0	AnhÃ e is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
AnhÃ©e	1	In 2007 its population was 6958 .
AnhÃ©e	2	It is located at 50 Â 18 North , 04 Â 52 East .
Ans	0	Ans is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Ans	1	In 2007 its population was 27416 .
Ans	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Anthisnes	0	Anthisnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Anthisnes	1	In 2007 its population was 4011 .
Anthisnes	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Antoing	0	Antoing is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Antoing	1	In 2007 its population was 7533 .
Antoing	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 03 Â 27 East .
Anzegem	0	Anzegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Anzegem	1	In 2007 , its population was 14105 .
Anzegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 03 Â 28 East .
Ardooie	0	Ardooie is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ardooie	1	In 2007 its population was 9111 .
Ardooie	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 03 Â 11 East .
Arendonk	0	Arendonk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Arendonk	1	In 2007 its population was 12329 .
Arendonk	2	It is located at 51 Â 19 North , 05 Â 05 East .
Arlon	0	Arlon is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Arlon	0	Arlon is the capital of that province .
Arlon	1	In 2007 its population was 26548 .
Arlon	2	It is located at .
As, Belgium	0	As is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
As, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 7579 .
As, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 05 Â 35 East .
Asse	0	Asse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Asse	1	In 2007 its population was 29334 .
Asse	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 11 East .
Assenede	0	Assenede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Assenede	1	In 2007 its population was 13584 .
Assenede	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 03 Â 45 East .
Assesse	0	Assesse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Assesse	1	In 2007 its population was 6334 .
Assesse	2	It is located at 50 Â 22 North , 05 Â 01 East .
Ath	0	Ath is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Ath	1	In 2007 its population was 27141 .
Ath	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 03 Â 46 East .
Attert	0	Attert is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Attert	1	In 2007 its population was 4802 .
Attert	2	It is located at .
Aubange	0	Aubange is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Aubange	1	In 2007 its population was 15193 .
Aubange	2	It is located at .
Aubel	0	Aubel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Aubel	1	In 2007 its population was 4166 .
Aubel	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 05 Â 51 East .
Avelgem	0	Avelgem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Avelgem	1	In 2007 its population was 9523 .
Avelgem	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 03 Â 26 East .
Awans	0	Awans is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Awans	1	In 2007 its population was 8717 .
Awans	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 05 Â 27 East .
Aywaille	0	Aywaille is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Aywaille	1	In 2007 its population was 11094 .
Aywaille	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 05 Â 40 East .
Baarle-Hertog	0	Baarle-Hertog is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Baarle-Hertog	1	In 2007 its population was 2337 .
Baarle-Hertog	2	It is located at 51 Â 26 North , 04 Â 55 East .
Baelen	0	Baelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Baelen	1	In 2007 its population was 4110 .
Baelen	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 58 East .
Balen	0	Balen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Balen	1	In 2007 its population was 20379 .
Balen	2	It is located at 51 Â 10 North , 05 Â 10 East .
Bassenge	0	Bassenge is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Bassenge	1	In 2007 its population was 8396 .
Bassenge	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 05 Â 36 East .
Bastogne	0	Bastogne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Bastogne	1	In 2007 its population was 14386 .
Bastogne	2	It is located at .
Beaumont, Belgium	0	Beaumont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Beaumont, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 6696 .
Beaumont, Belgium	2	It is located at 50 Â 14 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Beauraing	0	Beauraing is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Beauraing	1	In 2007 its population was 8449 .
Beauraing	2	It is located at 50 Â 06 North , 04 Â 57 East .
Beauvechain	0	Beauvechain is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Beauvechain	1	In 2007 its population was 6596 .
Beauvechain	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 46 East .
Beernem	0	Beernem is a town located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Beernem	1	In 2007 its population was 14,691 .
Beernem	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 03 Â 20 East .
Beerse	0	Beerse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Beerse	1	In 2007 its population was 16600 .
Beerse	2	It is located at 51 Â 19 North , 04 Â 51 East .
Beersel	0	Beersel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Beersel	1	In 2007 its population was 23578 .
Beersel	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Begijnendijk	0	Begijnendijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Begijnendijk	1	In 2007 its population was 9468 .
Begijnendijk	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 04 Â 46 East .
Bekkevoort	0	Bekkevoort is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Bekkevoort	1	In 2007 its population was 5926 .
Bekkevoort	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 58 East .
BelÅil	0	Beloeil is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
BelÅil	1	In 2007 its population was 13446 .
BelÅil	2	It is located at 50 Â 33 North , 03 Â 44 East .
Beringen, Belgium	0	Beringen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Beringen, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 41531 .
Beringen, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 05 Â 13 East .
Berlaar	0	Berlaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Berlaar	1	In 2007 its population was 10668 .
Berlaar	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 04 Â 39 East .
Berlare	0	Berlare is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Berlare	1	In 2007 its population was 14272 .
Berlare	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 04 Â 00 East .
Berloz	0	Berloz is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Berloz	1	In 2007 its population was 2813 .
Berloz	2	It is located at 50 Â 41 North , 05 Â 12 East .
Bernissart	0	Bernissart is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Bernissart	1	In 2007 its population was 11513 .
Bernissart	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 03 Â 39 East .
Bertem	0	Bertem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Bertem	1	In 2007 its population was 9296 .
Bertem	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 37 East .
Bertogne	0	Bertogne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Bertogne	1	In 2007 its population was 3002 .
Bertogne	2	It is located at .
Bertrix	0	Bertrix is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Bertrix	1	In 2007 its population was 8164 .
Bertrix	2	It is located at .
Bever, Belgium	0	Bever is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Bever, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 2048 .
Bever, Belgium	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 03 Â 56 East .
Beveren	0	Beveren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Beveren	1	In 2007 its population was 45771 .
Beveren	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 15 East .
Beyne-Heusay	0	Beyne-Heusay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Beyne-Heusay	1	In 2007 its population was 11739 .
Beyne-Heusay	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Bierbeek	0	Bierbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Bierbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 9233 .
Bierbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 04 Â 45 East .
BiÃ¨vre	0	BiÃ vre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
BiÃ¨vre	0	In 2007 its population was 3164 .
BiÃ¨vre	1	It is located at 49 Â 56 North , 05 Â 01 East .
Bilzen	0	Bilzen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Bilzen	1	In 2007 its population was 30173 .
Bilzen	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Binche	0	Binche is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Binche	1	In 2007 its population was 32508 .
Binche	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 04 Â 09 East .
Blankenberge	0	Blankenberge is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Blankenberge	1	In 2007 its population was 18,329 .
Blankenberge	2	It is located at 51 Â 18 North , 03 Â 07 East .
Blegny	0	BlÃ gny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Blegny	1	In 2007 its population was 12861 .
Blegny	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 05 Â 43 East .
Bocholt, Belgium	0	Bocholt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Bocholt, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 12509 .
Bocholt, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 10 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Boechout	0	Boechout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Boechout	1	In 2007 its population was 12149 .
Boechout	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 29 East .
Bonheiden	0	Bonheiden is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Bonheiden	1	In 2007 its population was 14499 .
Bonheiden	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Boortmeerbeek	0	Boortmeerbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Boortmeerbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 11561 .
Boortmeerbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 04 Â 34 East .
Borgloon	0	Borgloon is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Borgloon	1	In 2007 its population was 10206 .
Borgloon	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 05 Â 20 East .
Bornem	0	Bornem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Bornem	1	In 2007 its population was 20235 .
Bornem	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Borsbeek	0	Borsbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Borsbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 10224 .
Borsbeek	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 04 Â 29 East .
John McEnroe	0	John McEnroe is a retired professional tennis player from New York in the USA .
John McEnroe	0	He is thought of as one of the best tennis players of all time .
John McEnroe	0	He was once ranked number 1 in the world .
John McEnroe	0	He is remembered for his quick temper with the umpire and his rivalry with players such Bjorn Borg .
John McEnroe	0	He is probably also famous for his `` You can not be serious ! ''
John McEnroe	0	rant directed to an umpire in 1981 at Wimbledon .
Bouillon	0	Bouillon is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Bouillon	1	In 2007 its population was 5477 .
Bouillon	2	It is located at .
Boussu	0	Boussu is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Boussu	1	In 2007 its population was 20118 .
Boussu	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 03 Â 47 East .
Boutersem	0	Boutersem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Boutersem	1	In 2007 its population was 7519 .
Boutersem	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 49 East .
Braine-l'Alleud	0	Braine-l ` Alleud is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Braine-l'Alleud	1	In 2007 its population was 37512 .
Braine-l'Alleud	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 04 Â 22 East .
Braine-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Braine-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Braine-le-ChÃ¢teau	1	In 2007 its population was 9517 .
Braine-le-ChÃ¢teau	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 04 Â 16 East .
Braine-le-Comte	0	Braine-le-Comte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Braine-le-Comte	1	In 2007 its population was 20543 .
Braine-le-Comte	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 04 Â 08 East .
Braives	0	Braives is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Braives	1	In 2007 its population was 5619 .
Braives	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 08 East .
Brakel	0	Brakel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Brakel	1	In 2007 its population was 13759 .
Brakel	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 03 Â 45 East .
Brecht, Belgium	0	Brecht is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Brecht, Belgium	0	In 2007 , 27,630 people were living in Brecht .
Brecht, Belgium	1	It is found at 51 Â 21 North , 04 Â 38 East .
Bredene	0	Bredene is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Bredene	1	In 2007 its population was 15343 .
Bredene	2	It is located at 51 Â 14 North , 02 Â 58 East .
Bree, Belgium	0	Bree is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Bree, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 14515 .
Bree, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 05 Â 35 East .
Brugelette	0	Brugelette is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Brugelette	1	In 2007 its population was 3336 .
Brugelette	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 03 Â 51 East .
Brunehaut	0	Brunehaut is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Brunehaut	1	In 2007 its population was 7712 .
Brunehaut	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 03 Â 24 East .
Buggenhout	0	Buggenhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Buggenhout	1	In 2007 its population was 13890 .
Buggenhout	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 04 Â 12 East .
BÃ¼llingen	0	BÃ 1\/4 llingen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
BÃ¼llingen	1	In 2007 its population was 5453 .
BÃ¼llingen	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 06 Â 15 East .
Burdinne	0	Burdinne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Burdinne	1	In 2007 its population was 2845 .
Burdinne	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 05 Â 04 East .
Burg-Reuland	0	Burg-Reuland is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Burg-Reuland	1	In 2007 its population was 3957 .
Burg-Reuland	2	It is located at 50 Â 11 North , 06 Â 08 East .
Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont	0	Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont	1	In 2007 its population was 14121 .
Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 04 Â 17 East .
Charleroi	0	Charleroi is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Charleroi	1	In 2007 its population was 201550 .
Charleroi	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 04 Â 26 East .
Chastre	0	Chastre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Chastre	1	In 2007 its population was 6819 .
Chastre	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 04 Â 38 East .
ChÃ¢telet	0	ChÃ cents telet is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
ChÃ¢telet	1	In 2007 its population was 35813 .
ChÃ¢telet	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Chaudfontaine	0	Chaudfontaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Chaudfontaine	1	In 2007 its population was 20928 .
Chaudfontaine	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 05 Â 38 East .
Chaumont-Gistoux	0	Chaumont-Gistoux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Chaumont-Gistoux	1	In 2007 its population was 11,043 .
Chaumont-Gistoux	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 04 Â 43 East .
ChiÃ¨vres	0	ChiÃ vres is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
ChiÃ¨vres	1	In 2007 its population was 6330 .
ChiÃ¨vres	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 03 Â 48 East .
Chimay	0	Chimay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Chimay	1	In 2007 its population was 9852 .
Chimay	2	It is located at 50 Â 03 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Chiny	0	Chiny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Chiny	1	In 2007 its population was 5021 .
Chiny	2	It is located at .
Ciney	0	Ciney is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Ciney	1	In 2007 its population was 15078 .
Ciney	2	It is located at 50 Â 17 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Colfontaine	0	Colfontaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Colfontaine	1	In 2007 its population was 19998 .
Colfontaine	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 03 Â 51 East .
Comblain-au-Pont	0	Comblain-au-Pont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Comblain-au-Pont	1	In 2007 its population was 5366 .
Comblain-au-Pont	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Comines-Warneton	0	Comines-Warneton is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Comines-Warneton	1	In 2007 its population was 17544 .
Comines-Warneton	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 03 Â 00 East .
Couvin	0	Couvin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Couvin	1	In 2007 its population was 13449 .
Couvin	2	It is located at 50 Â 03 North , 04 Â 29 East .
CrisnÃ©e	0	CrisnÃ e is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
CrisnÃ©e	1	In 2007 its population was 2828 .
CrisnÃ©e	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 05 Â 23 East .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	0	BjÃ rn Borg -LRB- born June 6 , 1956 -RRB- is a retired professional tennis player from Sweden .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	0	He won Wimbledon five years in a row , more than any other player until Roger Federer .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	0	Borg also won six French Open titles .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	0	He is seen as one of the best tennis players of all time .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	1	Borg was famous for his unusual and exciting playing style .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	1	He also set many records .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	2	Since retiring , Borg has run a clothing line .
BjÃ¶rn Borg	2	He has two sons , Robin -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- and Leo -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- .
Linux distribution	0	Linux distributions are made of the Linux kernel and a collection of applications .
Linux distribution	0	The operating system will be made up of the Linux kernel and , usually , a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU project , with graphics that come from the X Window System .
Linux distribution	0	Distributions that are made to be small may not contain X , but use small window systems like busybox , uclibc or dietlibc .
Linux distribution	0	There are more than three hundred Linux distributions .
Linux distribution	0	Most of those are in still in development , being improved and changed constantly .
Linux distribution	1	Before the first Linux distributions , a Linux user needed to be a Unix expert , knowing what libraries and executables that were needed to get the system to boot and run .
Linux distribution	2	Linux distributions started to form after the Linux kernel was starting to be used by people outside the original Linux programmers .
Linux distribution	2	They were more interested in creating the operating system than making it user-friendly .
Linux distribution	3	SLS was not well-maintained , so Patrick Volkerding created a distribution based on SLS , which he called Slackware ; released July 16 , 1993 .
Linux distribution	3	This is the oldest being developed .
Linux distribution	4	People who used computers wanted to use Linux distributions as replacements to Microsoft Windows operating systems on the PC , Mac OS on the Apple Macintosh and proprietary versions of Unix .
Linux distribution	5	Distributions are normally split into packages .
Linux distribution	5	Each package has a certain application or service .
Linux distribution	5	Examples of packages include a collection of fonts , or a web browser .
Linux distribution	6	The package is usually given as compiled code , with installation and removal of packages done by a package management system -RRB- .
Linux distribution	6	Linux distributions usually contain much more software than Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X.
Linux distribution	7	There are tools available to help people make the decision easier .
Bajaur Agency	0	Bajaur -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú ` -RRB- is an Agency -LRB- district -RRB- of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- FATA -RRB- of Pakistan .
Bajaur Agency	0	Smallest of the agencies in FATA , it has a hilly terrain .
Bajaur Agency	0	The population is according to the 1998 census was 595,227 .
Bajaur Agency	0	It borders Afghanistan 's Kunar Province .
Kurram Agency	0	Kurram or Karam -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ù
Kurram Agency	0	-RRB- tribal agency is located in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- FATA -RRB- area of Pakistan .
Kurram Agency	0	Until the year 2000 , when divisions were abolished , Kurram District used to be part of the Peshawar Division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kurram Agency	1	The Kurram River drains the southern flanks of the Safed Koh mountain range , and enters the Indus plains north of Bannu .
Kurram Agency	1	It crosses the Afghan-Pakistan border about 80 km southwest of Jalalabad , and joins the Indus near Isa Khel after a course of more than 320 km -LRB- 200 miles -RRB- .
Kurram Agency	1	The district has an area of 3,310 kmÂ -LRB- 1,278 sq . miles -RRB- ; the population according to the 1998 census was 448,310 .
Kurram Agency	1	It lies between the Miranzai Valley and the Afghan border , and is inhabited by the Pashtun Turis , a tribe of Turki and Pathan origin who are supposed to have subjugated the Bangash Pashtun about six hundred years ago .
Kurram Agency	1	The language of the tribe is Pashto , but unlike majority of the Pashtuns they are Shias .
Kurram Agency	2	It is highly irrigated , well peopled , and crowded with small fortified villages , orchards and groves , to which a fine background is afforded by the dark pine forests and alpine snows of the Safed Koh .
Kurram Agency	2	The beauty and climate of the valley attracted some of the Mogul emperors of Delhi , and the remains exist of a garden planted by Shah Jahan .
Kurram Agency	3	The Kurram River crosses the Afghan-Pakistan border about 80 km southwest of Jalalabad and in ancient times offered the most direct route to Kabul and Gardez , but the route crossed the Peiwar Pass 3,439 m -LRB- 11,283 ft -RRB- high , just over 20 km west of Parachinar , which was blocked by snow for several months of the year .
Mohmand Agency	0	The Mohmand Agency -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mohmand Agency	0	Û Ù
Mohmand Agency	0	Ù Ø -RRB- was created in 1951 before which the Mohmand Tribes were administered by the Deputy Commissioner based in Peshawar , North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Mohmand Agency	0	However it was not until 1973 that the headquarters of the Mohmand agency were moved from Peshawar to Ekkagund .
Mohmand Agency	0	Now , the permanent agency headquarters is at Ghalanai , deep in the Mohmand agency .
Mohmand Agency	0	There is scant rainfall and little irrigated land , a factor responsible for the large demographic movements of the Mohmands to the fertile lands of Charsadda and Mardan districts to the east .
Orakzai Agency	0	Orakzai Agency is one of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan .
Orakzai Agency	0	It has a population of 450,000 and an area of 700 square miles .
Miran Shah	0	Miranshah -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Miran Shah	0	Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- is a town in North Waziristan Agency and the capital city of Federally Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- FATA -RRB- .
Miran Shah	0	in Pakistan .
Miran Shah	0	It houses a refugee camp for displaced Afghans from the Soviet invasion .
South Waziristan	0	South Waziristan -LRB- Pashto : Ø Ù Ù Ø Û Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is the southern part of Waziristan , a mountainous region of northwest Pakistan , bordering Afghanistan and covering some 11,585 kmÂ -LRB- 4,473 miÂ -RRB- .
South Waziristan	0	It comprises the area west and southwest of Peshawar between the Tochi River to the north and the Gomal river to the south , forming part of Pakistan 's Federally Administered Tribal Areas -LRB- FATA -RRB- .
South Waziristan	0	The North-West Frontier Province lies immediately to the east .
South Waziristan	0	The region was an independent tribal territory from 1893 , remaining outside of British-ruled empire and Afghanistan .
South Waziristan	0	Tribal raiding into British-ruled territory was a constant problem for the British , requiring frequent punitive expeditions between 1860 and 1945 .
South Waziristan	0	The region became part of Pakistan in 1947 .
National Football League playoffs	0	The National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- playoffs are a single-elimination tournament that happen at the end of the 16-game regular season .
National Football League playoffs	0	The team who wins all these playoff games are the NFL champion .
1981â82 NHL season	0	The 1981 â `` 82 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League .
1981â82 NHL season	0	Twenty-one teams each played 80 games .
1981â82 NHL season	0	The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against .
1981â82 NHL season	0	The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by beating the Vancouver Canucks in four games .
1981â82 NHL season	1	Prior to the start of the season , the divisions of the league were re-aligned to better reflect the locations of the teams .
1981â82 NHL season	1	The Patrick Division , which had been in the Clarence Campbell Conference , switched to the Prince of Wales Conference , while the Norris Division went the other way , going from the Wales Conference to the Campbell Conference .
1981â82 NHL season	1	This divisional alignment existed until the 1993-94 season , at which point both the divisions and the conferences of the league were renamed to reflect geography .
1981â82 NHL season	2	New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks
1981â82 NHL season	3	New York wins the series 4 â `` 0 .
List of NHL franchise post-season appearance streaks	0	This is a list of the active and all-time NHL franchise post-season appearance streaks up to and including the 2007 â `` 08 NHL season and subsequent 2008 Stanley Cup Playoffs .
List of NHL franchise post-season appearance streaks	0	These lists do not include the canceled 2004 â `` 05 NHL season .
Catch Me If You Can	0	Catch Me if You Can is a 1980 book by Frank Abagnale .
Catch Me If You Can	0	It talks about the four years that Abagnale was a con artist .
Catch Me If You Can	0	Abagnale sold the rights to make a movie before writing the book .
Catch Me If You Can	0	He wrote the book with a person named Stan Redding .
Catch Me If You Can	0	The movie Catch Me If You Can was released in 2002 .
Maronite Church	0	Maronites -LRB- , transliterated : MawÄ rinah , Syriac : Ü Ü Ü Ü cents Ü Ü , Latin : Ecclesia Maronitarum -RRB- are members of one of the Syriac Eastern Catholic Churches , with a heritage reaching back to Maron in the early 5th century .
Maronite Church	0	The first Maronite patriarch , John Maron , was appointed in the late 7th century .
Maronite Church	0	Although reduced in numbers and estimated to have lost their status as a majority in Lebanon itself .
Maronite Church	0	Today , Maronites remain one of the principal religious groups in the country .
Maronite Church	1	Before the conquest by Arabian Muslims reached Lebanon , which resulted in the Arabization of both those who would become Islamized and those that would remain non-Islamized , the Lebanese people , including Maronites , spoke a dialect of Aramaic , but have been Arabic-speaking since at least the 15th century .
Maronite Church	1	Syriac however , still remains the liturgical language of the Maronite Church .
Pantomime	0	Pantomime -LRB- often called panto -RRB- is a kind of theater entertainment usually performed around Christmas and the New Year in Britain and a few other English-speaking countries .
Pantomime	0	It must not be confused with mime -LRB- acting with gestures but no speech -RRB- .
Pantomime	1	A pantomimos in Ancient Greece used to be an entertainment performed by a solo dancer .
Pantomime	1	In the Middle Ages a form of theater developed called Commedia dell ` arte .
Pantomime	1	This was similar to a pantomime .
Pantomime	1	They told a story which had certain fixed characters : the lovers , the father , the servants etc.
Pantomime	2	The Pantomime first arrived in England as a short entertainment -LRB- entr ` acte -RRB- between opera pieces .
Pantomime	2	Eventually it became a separate show .
Pantomime	3	Today the pantomime is traditionally performed at Christmas .
Pantomime	3	It is a show for children , but grownups like it as well .
Pantomime	3	Usually a well-known story is told , e.g. Cinderella , Jack and the Beanstalk , Pinocchio , The Three Little Pigs , Puss in Boots , The Musicians of Bermen , Little Red Riding Hood and Goldilocks and the Three Bears etc. .
Pantomime	3	There is a lot of spoken dialogue but there are also songs , and sometimes the audience join in .
Pantomime	3	There are many traditions in pantomime .
Pantomime	3	These are some of the main ones :
Template:Tampa Bay Rays roster navbox	0	Note : When updating the template to reflect roster changes , make sure to remove or add this template to the player 's article page as appropriate .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	0	Michael Collins -LRB- born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy -RRB- was an American astronaut and test pilot .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	0	He was the pilot of the Apollo 11 mission to the moon .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	Collins went to the United States Military Academy .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	After training he joined the United States Air Force .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	He flew F-86s at Chambley-Bussieres Air Base , France .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	He got into the USAF Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base in 1960 .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	He tried to get into the second astronaut training group but he was not accepted .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	1	He did get into the third group .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	2	Collins joined the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963 .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	2	He had 2 space flights .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	2	His first spaceflight was in Gemini 10 .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	2	With John Young they joined up in space with two different spacecraft .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	2	Collins also did two space walks -LRB- EVA -RRB- .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	3	His second space flight was in Apollo 11 where he was the command module pilot .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	3	While he kept going around the Moon , Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the lunar surface .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	3	He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	Collins left NASA in 1970 .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	He took a job in the Department of State as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	A year later he became the director of the National Air and Space Museum .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	He did this job until 1978 .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	He then became the undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	In 1980 he took the job as Vice President of LTV Aerospace .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	4	He left in 1985 to start his own business .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	5	He is married to Patricia , and they have three children : Kate , Ann and Michael , Jr. .
Michael Collins (astronaut)	5	Kate is an actress , and is best-known for her role as Natalie Marlowe Dillon in the long-running daytime television drama All My Children .
Saturn V	0	Saturn V was the name of the rocket type used by NASA in the Apollo program .
Saturn V	0	The Saturn V carried Apollo 11 and its crew to the Moon in 1969 .
Saturn V	0	Much of the rocket was designed by German engineer and scientist Wernher von Braun .
Kajaani	0	Kajaani -LRB- Swedish Kajana -RRB- is a town in the region of Kainuu , the province of Oulu , Finland .
Kajaani	0	The city has a population of about 38,000 -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the area 2,000 kmÂ .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	Michael `` Mick '' Collins -LRB- 16 October 1890 â `` 22 August 1922 -RRB- was an Irish revolutionary leader .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	He was a Minister for Finance and Teachta DÃ la -LRB- TD member of parliament -RRB- for Cork South in the First DÃ il of 1919 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	He was also the Director of Intelligence for the IRA , and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	After that he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	Throughout this time , at least as of 1919 , he was also President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	Under the rules of the Brotherhood this meant that he was President of the Irish Republic .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	0	Collins was shot and killed in August 1922 , during the Irish Civil War .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	1	He was born in Sam 's Cross , West Cork .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	1	Michael Collins was the third son and youngest of eight children .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	1	Most biographies state his date of birth as 16 October 1890 ; however , his tombstone gives his date of birth as 12 October 1890 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	1	His father , also named Michael , was a member of the republican Fenian movement , but had left and settled down to farming .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	1	Michael was only six years old when his father died .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	2	After leaving school aged 15 , Collins took the British Civil Service examination in Cork in February 1906 , .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	2	In 1910 , he moved to London where he became a messenger at a London firm of stock brokers , Horne and Company .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	2	While in London he lived with his elder sister , and studied at King 's College London .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	2	He joined the London GAA and , through this , the Irish Republican Brotherhood , a secret , oath-bound society dedicated to achieving Irish independence .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	2	In 1915 , he moved to the Guaranty Trust Company of New York where he remained until his return to Ireland the following year .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	3	Michael Collins first became known during the Easter Rising in 1916 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	3	A skilled organiser and very intelligent , he was highly respected in the IRB .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	3	When the Rising itself took place on Easter Monday , 1916 , he fought alongside Patrick Pearse and others in the General Post Office in Dublin .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	Collins , like many of the other participants , was arrested , almost executed .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	He was imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	Collins became one of the leading figures in Sinn FÃ in after the Rising .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	This was a small nationalist party which the British government and the Irish media wrongly blamed for the Rising .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	By October 1917 , Collins had become a member of the executive of Sinn FÃ in and director of organization of the Irish Volunteers .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	4	Ã amon de Valera was president of both organizations .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	5	Collins was nominated in the 1918 general election to elect Irish MPs to the British House of Commons in London .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	5	Collins won for Sinn FÃ in , becoming MP for Cork South .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	5	However , unlike their rivals in the Irish Parliamentary Party , Sinn FÃ in MPs had announced that they would not take their seats in Westminster , but instead would set up an Irish Parliament in Dublin .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	6	That new parliament , called DÃ il Ã ireann -LRB- meaning `` Assembly of Ireland '' -RRB- met in the Mansion House , Dublin in January 1919 , although De Valera and leading Sinn FÃ in MPs had been arrested .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	7	In de Valera 's absence , Cathal Brugha was elected PrÃ omh Aire -LRB- ` Main ' or ` Prime ' , Minister ' , but often translated as ` President of DÃ il Ã ireann ' -RRB- .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	7	He was replaced by de Valera , when Collins helped him escape from Lincoln Prison in April 1919 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	8	The Irish War of Independence began on the same day that the First DÃ il met on 21 January 1919 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	8	An ambush party of IRA volunteers acting without orders and led by SeÃ n Treacy attacked a group of Royal Irish Constabulary men .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	8	They were escorting a shipment of gelignite to a quarry in Soloheadbeg , County Tipperary .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	8	Two policemen were shot dead during the fight .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	8	This incident is considered to be the first action taken in the Irish War of Independence .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	9	In 1919 , Collins had a number of roles .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	9	In the summer he was elected president of the IRB , Director of Intelligence of the Irish Republican Army .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	9	He also became the Minister for Finance .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	9	His ministry was able to organise a large bond issue in the form of a `` National Loan '' to fund the new Irish Republic .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	9	Collins and Richard Mulcahy were the two main organisers for the Irish Republican Army , in as far as it was possible to direct the actions of disorganised guerrilla units .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	10	In 1920 , the British offered a prize of Â # 10,000 -LRB- equivalent to GBÂ # 300,000 \/ â 360,000 in 2010 -RRB- for information leading to the capture or death of Collins .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	10	His fame had so transcended the IRA movement that he was nicknamed `` The Big Fellow '' .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	11	In July 1921 , the British suddenly offered a truce .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	11	Arrangements were made for a conference between the British government and the leaders of the as-yet unrecognised Irish Republic .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	12	In August 1921 , Eamonn de Valera made the DÃ il upgrade his office from Prime Minister to President of the Irish Republic .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	12	This made him on the same level as George V in the negotiations .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	12	Eventually , however , he said that as the King would not attend , then neither would he .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	12	Instead , with the reluctant agreement of his cabinet , de Valera assembled a team of delegates to go in his place .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	12	The team was headed by Vice-President Arthur Griffith with Collins as Deputy .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	The negotiations resulted in the Anglo-Irish Treaty which was signed on 6 December 1921 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	In it , a new state was agreed upon , called the `` Irish Free State '' .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	The agreement made an all-Ireland state possible .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	The six-county region in the northeast could opt out of the Free State if they wanted to .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	If this happened , an Irish Boundary Commission was to redraw the Irish border .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	13	The Irish Free State was established in December 1922 , and as expected , Northern Ireland opted to remain part of the United Kingdom proper .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	14	Although it was not the republic he was fighting for , Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland `` the freedom to achieve freedom . ''
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	14	He knew that the treaty , and in particular the issue of partition , would not be popular in Ireland .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	14	When he signed the treaty , he said `` I have signed my own death warrant . ''
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	15	Sinn FÃ in split over the treaty , and the DÃ il debated the matter bitterly for ten days until it was approved by a vote of 64 to 57 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	15	The Supreme Council of the IRB , which was informed in detail about the Treaty negotiations voted unanimously -LRB- without exceptions -RRB- to accept the Treaty .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	15	The only exception was the later COS of the IRA Liam Lynch .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	16	As expected , the Treaty was extremely controversial in Ireland .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	17	First , Ã amon de Valera , President of the Irish Republic until 9 January , had been unhappy that Collins had signed any deal without his and his cabinet 's authorisation .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	18	Second , the contents of the Treaty were bitterly disputed .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	18	De Valera and many other members of the republican movement did not want Ireland to be a dominion of the British Empire .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	18	They did not like the symbolism of having to give a statement of faithfulness to the British king .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	19	The dividing of Ireland between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland was not as controversial .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	19	One of the main reasons for this was that Collins was secretly planning to launch a guerrilla war against the Northern State .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	19	In the early months of 1922 , he had sent IRA units to the border , and arms and money to the northern units .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	19	In Mayâ `` June 1922 , he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an attack of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	19	This offensive was officially called off under British pressure on 3 June and Collins issued a statement that `` no troops from the 26 counties , either those under official control -LRB- pro-treaty -RRB- or those attached to the -LRB- IRA -RRB- Executive -LRB- anti-treaty -RRB- should be permitted to invade the six county area . ''
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	20	The new Provisional Government was formed under Collins , who became `` President of the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland '' -LRB- i.e. , Prime Minister -RRB- .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	20	He also remained Minister for Finance of Griffith 's republican administration after de Valera stepped down .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	21	In the months leading up to the outbreak of civil war in June 1922 , Collins tried to heal the split in the nationalist movement and prevent civil war .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	21	De Valera , having opposed the Treaty in the DÃ il , withdrew from the assembly with his supporters .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	21	Collins secured a compromise , the `` The Collins\/De Valera Pact '' , whereby the two factions of Sinn FÃ in , pro- and anti-Treaty , would fight the soon-to-be Free State 's first election jointly and form a coalition government afterwards .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	22	To try and find a compromise , Collins proposed that the Free State would have a republican constitution , with no mention of the British king .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	22	However , the British did not sign the proposed republican constitution .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	22	They argued they had signed the Treaty in good faith and its terms could not be changed so quickly .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	23	On 14 April 1922 , a group of 200 anti-Treaty IRA men occupied the Four Courts in Dublin in defiance of the Provisional government .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	23	Collins , who wanted to avoid civil war at all costs , did not attack them until June 1922 , when British pressure also forced his hand .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	23	After a final attempt to persuade the men to leave , Collins borrowed two 18 pounder artillery pieces from the British and bombarded the Four Courts until its garrison surrendered .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	24	This led to the Irish Civil War as fighting broke out in Dublin between the anti-Treaty IRA and the provisional government 's troops .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	25	Under Collins ' supervision , the Free State rapidly took control of the capital .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	25	In July 1922 , anti-Treaty forces held the southern province of Munster and several other areas of the country .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	25	De Valera and the other anti-Treaty TDs supported the anti-Treaty IRA .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	26	By mid-1922 , Collins no longer really worked as Chairman of the Provisional Government .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	26	He became the Commander-in-Chief of the National Army , a formal uniformed army that formed around the pro-Treaty IRA .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	They re-took Munster and the west in Julyâ `` August 1922 .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	As part of this offensive , Collins traveled to his native Cork .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	This was against the advice of his companions , and despite suffering from stomach ache and depression .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	Collins is said to have told his comrades that `` They would n't shoot me in my own county '' .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	He recorded his plan for peace in his diary : Republicans must `` accept the People 's Verdict '' on the Treaty , but could then `` go home without their arms -LRB- guns -RRB- .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	We do n't ask for any surrender of their principles '' .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	`` We want to avoid any possible unnecessary destruction and loss of life . ''
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	27	But if Republicans did not accept his terms , `` further blood is on their shoulders '' .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	28	On the road to Bandon , at the village of BÃ al na mBlÃ th -LRB- Irish , `` the Mouth of Flowers '' -RRB- , Collins stopped to ask directions .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	28	However the man whom they asked , Dinny Long , was also a member of the local Anti-Treaty IRA .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	28	An ambush was then prepared for the convoy when it made its journey back to Cork city .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	28	They knew Collins would return by the same road as the two other roads from Bandon to Cork were destroyed by Republicans .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	28	The ambush party , commanded by Liam Deasy , opened fire on Collins ' convoy .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	29	Collins was killed in the gun battle , which lasted about 20 minutes , from 8:00 p.m. to 8:20 p.m. .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	29	He was the only fatality .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	29	He had ordered his convoy to stop and return fire , instead of choosing the safer option of driving on in his touring car or transferring to the safety of the accompanying armored car , as his companion , Emmet Dalton , had wished .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	29	They do not know who fired the fatal shot .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	30	Collins ' men brought his body back to Cork where it was then shipped to Dublin because it was feared the body might be stolen in an ambush if it were transported by road .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	30	His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners walked past his coffin to pay their respects .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	30	His funeral mass took place at Dublin 's Pro Cathedral where a number of foreign and Irish dignitaries were in attendance .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	30	Some 500,000 people attended his funeral , almost one fifth of the country 's population .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	31	`` I ca n't see my way to becoming Patron of the Michael Collins Foundation .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	31	It is my considered opinion that in the fullness of time history will record the greatness of Collins and it will be recorded at my expense '' However , there is some doubt that de Valera ever made this controversial statement .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	32	An annual commemoration ceremony takes place each year in August at the ambush site at BÃ al na mBlÃ th , Cork .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	33	There is also a remembrance ceremony in Glasnevin at Collins ' graveside .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	34	The Collins 22 Society established in 2002 is an international organization dedicated to keeping the name and legacy of Michael Collins in living memory .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	34	The patron of the society is Nora Owen , grand-niece of Michael Collins .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	35	The 1936 movie Beloved Enemy , starring David Niven , is a fictionalised account of Collins ' life .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	35	Unlike the real Michael Collins , the fictionalised `` Dennis Riordan '' -LRB- played by Brian Aherne -RRB- is shot , but recovers .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	35	Hang Up Your Brightest Colours , a British documentary by Kenneth Griffith , was made for ITV in 1973 , but refused transmission .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	35	It was eventually screened by the BBC in Wales in 1993 and across the United Kingdom the following year .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	36	An Irish documentary made by Colm Connolly for RTE Television in 1989 called The Shadow of BÃ al na BlÃ th covered Collins ' death .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	36	A made for TV film , The Treaty , was produced in 1991 and starred Brendan Gleeson as Collins and Ian Bannen as David Lloyd George .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	36	In 2007 RTE produced a documentary entitled Get Collins , centered around the intelligence war which took place in Dublin .
Michael Collins (Irish leader)	37	Collins was the subject of director Neil Jordan 's 1996 film Michael Collins , with Liam Neeson in the title role .
School	0	A school is a place where people go to learn .
School	0	In a school , one or more teachers or professors help pupils or students with learning .
School	0	Today , most countries require that children go to school for a number of years , so that they can learn some of what they need later in life , such as reading , writing , and some basic math .
School	0	However children with mental issues that are too much for the school to handle are not required to attend .
School	0	This is called being expelled .
School	0	These children must be given other alternatives so they can still receive required schooling .
School	0	Colleges , universities and high schools are different types of schools that allow people to learn skills for future jobs .
School	0	Some people attend school longer than others .
School	0	This is because some jobs require more training than others .
School	0	At first , one teacher is able to teach all subjects , but later , teachers are specialized and they only teach a few subjects .
School	1	Common subjects taught include arts such as music and seeing arts or humanities , like geography and history , or other country languages .
School	2	There are special schools , too .
School	2	That way , a truck driver that wants to get a better job later can again go to a specialized people school .
School	3	Some schools are for boys and some schools are for girls ; they only accept boys , or girls , but not both .
School	3	Schools were often attached to religious buildings .
School	3	That way , a religion place also had a school .
School	3	Since there are only monks in a monastery , this was often also true for the school , which only accepted boys .
School	3	Going to a school also meant learning about religion .
School	4	Pedagogy is the science about teaching -LRB- children -RRB- .
School	4	There are different approaches to teaching .
School	4	Similarly , certain schools use different approaches .
Worthing	0	Worthing is the largest town in West Sussex , England .
Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award	0	The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player or Super Bowl MVP , is an award given at the end of the Super Bowl , the National Football League 's championship game , to the player who was the best in the game .
Happy Meal	0	A Happy Meal is a meal made by McDonalds , and aimed at children .
Happy Meal	0	They come in a cardboard box , containing a main meal , usually a hamburger , cheeseburger , or McNuggets ; french fries ; a small drink ; and a toy .
Happy Meal	0	Sometimes the toy ties in with a movie release .
Dalhem	0	Dalhem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Dalhem	1	In 2007 its population was 6585 .
Dalhem	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 05 Â 43 East .
Daverdisse	0	Daverdisse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Daverdisse	1	In 2007 its population was 1372 .
Daverdisse	2	It is located at 50 Â 01 North , 05 Â 07 East .
De Haan, Belgium	0	De Haan is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
De Haan, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 12177 .
De Haan, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 16 North , 03 Â 01 East .
De Panne	0	De Panne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
De Panne	1	In 2007 its population was 10153 .
De Panne	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 02 Â 35 East .
De Pinte	0	De Pinte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
De Pinte	1	In 2007 its population was 10273 .
De Pinte	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 03 Â 39 East .
Deerlijk	0	Deerlijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Deerlijk	1	In 2007 its population was 11372 .
Deerlijk	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 03 Â 21 East .
Deinze	0	Deinze is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Deinze	1	In 2007 its population was 28593 .
Denderleeuw	0	Denderleeuw is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Denderleeuw	1	In 2007 its population was 17493 .
Denderleeuw	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 04 Â 05 East .
Dendermonde	0	Dendermonde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Dendermonde	1	In 2007 its population was 43521 .
Dendermonde	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 04 Â 06 East .
Dentergem	0	Dentergem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Dentergem	1	In 2007 its population was 8191 .
Dentergem	2	It is located at 50 Â 57 North , 03 Â 25 East .
Dessel	0	Dessel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Dessel	1	In 2007 its population was 8865 .
Dessel	2	It is located at 51 Â 14 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Destelbergen	0	Destelbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Destelbergen	1	In 2007 its population was 17239 .
Destelbergen	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 03 Â 48 East .
Diepenbeek	0	Diepenbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Diepenbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 17874 .
Diepenbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 05 Â 25 East .
Diest	0	Diest is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Diest	1	In 2007 its population was 22845 .
Diest	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 05 Â 03 East .
Diksmuide	0	Diksmuide is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Diksmuide	1	In 2007 its population was 15764 .
Diksmuide	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 02 Â 51 East .
Dilbeek	0	Dilbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Dilbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 39585 .
Dilbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 15 East .
Dilsen-Stokkem	0	Dilsen-Stokkem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Dilsen-Stokkem	1	In 2007 its population was 19171 .
Dilsen-Stokkem	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 05 Â 43 East .
Dinant	0	Dinant is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Dinant	0	In 2007 its population was 13143 .
Dinant	1	It is located at 50 Â 15 North , 04 Â 54 East .
Dison	0	Dison is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Dison	1	In 2007 its population was 14407 .
Dison	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 51 East .
Doische	0	Doische is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Doische	1	In 2007 its population was 2912 .
Doische	2	It is located at 50 Â 08 North , 04 Â 44 East .
Donceel	0	Donceel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Donceel	1	In 2007 its population was 2835 .
Donceel	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 05 Â 19 East .
Dour	0	Dour is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Dour	1	In 2007 , its population was 16882 .
Dour	2	It is found at 50 Â 23 North , 03 Â 46 East .
Drogenbos	0	Drogenbos is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Drogenbos	1	In 2007 its population was 4822 .
Drogenbos	2	It is located at 50 Â 47 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Duffel	0	Duffel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Duffel	1	In 2007 its population was 16140 .
Duffel	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 04 Â 30 East .
Durbuy	0	Durbuy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Durbuy	1	In 2007 its population was 10633 .
Durbuy	2	It is located at 50 Â 21 North , 05 Â 27 East .
Edegem	0	Edegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Edegem	1	In 2007 its population was 21616 .
Edegem	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 26 East .
Eeklo	0	Eeklo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Eeklo	1	In 2007 its population was 19645 .
Eeklo	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 03 Â 34 East .
Ellezelles	0	Ellezelles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Ellezelles	1	In 2007 its population was 5711 .
Ellezelles	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 03 Â 40 East .
Ixelles	0	Ixelles in French or Elsene in Dutch is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Ixelles	1	In 2007 its population was 78088 .
Ixelles	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 04 Â 22 East .
Enghien	0	Enghien is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Enghien	1	In 2007 its population was 12294 .
Enghien	2	It is located at 50 Â 41 North , 04 Â 02 East .
Engis	0	Engis is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Engis	1	In 2007 its population was 5715 .
Engis	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 05 Â 24 East .
Erpe-Mere	0	Erpe-Mere is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Erpe-Mere	1	In 2007 its population was 19056 .
Erpe-Mere	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 03 Â 58 East .
Erquelinnes	0	Erquelinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Erquelinnes	1	In 2007 its population was 9570 .
Erquelinnes	2	It is located at 50 Â 18 North , 04 Â 06 East .
Esneux	0	Esneux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Esneux	1	In 2007 its population was 13073 .
Esneux	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Essen, Belgium	0	Essen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Essen, Belgium	0	The municipality includes the towns of Essen Centrum , Heikant , Horendonk , Wildert , Statie en Hoek .
Essen, Belgium	0	On January 1 , 2007 Essen had a total population of 17,143 .
Essen, Belgium	0	The total area is 47.48 kmÂ which gives a population density of 358 inhabitants per kmÂ .
Essen, Belgium	1	The town is near the border with the Netherlands .
Essen, Belgium	1	Its train station is the last one in Belgium , the next station is Roosendaal , Noord-Brabant , Netherlands .
Estaimpuis	0	Estaimpuis is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Estaimpuis	1	In 2007 its population was 9781 .
Estaimpuis	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 03 Â 15 East .
Estinnes	0	Estinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Estinnes	1	In 2007 its population was 7408 .
Estinnes	2	It is located at 50 Â 23 North , 04 Â 05 East .
Etterbeek	0	Etterbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Etterbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 42342 .
Etterbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 04 Â 23 East .
Eupen	0	Eupen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Eupen	0	The old French name of the town was NÃ au .
Eupen	1	In 2007 its population was 18313 .
Eupen	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 06 Â 02 East .
Evere	0	Evere is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Evere	1	In 2007 its population was 34128 .
Evere	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 24 East .
Evergem	0	Evergem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Evergem	1	In 2007 its population was 32373 .
Evergem	2	It is located at 51 Â 06 North , 03 Â 42 East .
Faimes	0	Faimes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Faimes	1	In 2007 its population was 3541 .
Faimes	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 05 Â 15 East .
Farciennes	0	Farciennes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Farciennes	1	In 2007 its population was 11071 .
Farciennes	2	It is located at 50 Â 25 North , 04 Â 33 East .
Fauvillers	0	Fauvillers is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Fauvillers	1	In 2007 its population was 2071 .
Fauvillers	2	It is located at 49 Â 51 North , 05 Â 40 East .
Fernelmont	0	Fernelmont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Fernelmont	1	In 2007 its population was 6749 .
Fernelmont	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 04 Â 58 East .
Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher	0	Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher	0	In 2007 it had a population of 3066 .
Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher	0	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 05 Â 23 East .
FlÃ©malle	0	FlÃ malle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
FlÃ©malle	1	In 2007 its population was 25021 .
FlÃ©malle	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 28 East .
FlÃ©ron	0	FlÃ ron is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
FlÃ©ron	1	In 2007 its population was 16139 .
FlÃ©ron	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 41 East .
Fleurus	0	Fleurus is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Fleurus	1	In 2007 , its population was 22272 .
Fleurus	2	It is located at 50 Â 29 North , 04 Â 33 East .
Flobecq	0	Flobecq is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Flobecq	1	In 2007 , its population was 3270 .
Flobecq	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 03 Â 44 East .
Floreffe	0	Floreffe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Floreffe	1	In 2007 its population was 7506 .
Floreffe	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 04 Â 45 East .
Florennes	0	Florennes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Florennes	1	In 2007 its population was 10825 .
Florennes	2	It is located at 50 Â 15 North , 04 Â 36 East .
Florenville	0	Florenville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Florenville	1	In 2007 its population was 5448 .
Florenville	2	It is located at 49 Â 42 North , 05 Â 18 East .
Fosses-la-Ville	0	Fosses-la-Ville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Fosses-la-Ville	1	In 2007 its population was 9444 .
Fosses-la-Ville	2	It is located at 50 Â 23 North , 04 Â 41 East .
Frameries	0	Frameries is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Frameries	1	In 2007 its population was 20729 .
Frameries	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 03 Â 53 East .
Frasnes-lez-Anvaing	0	Frasnes-lez-Anvaing is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Frasnes-lez-Anvaing	1	In 2007 its population was 11078 .
Frasnes-lez-Anvaing	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 03 Â 37 East .
Froidchapelle	0	Froidchapelle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Froidchapelle	1	In 2007 its population was 3609 .
Froidchapelle	2	It is located at 50 Â 09 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Galmaarden	0	Galmaarden is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Galmaarden	1	In 2007 its population was 8158 .
Galmaarden	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 03 Â 58 East .
Ganshoren	0	Ganshoren is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Ganshoren	1	In 2007 its population was 21395 .
Ganshoren	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Gavere	0	Gavere is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Gavere	1	In 2007 its population was 12179 .
Gavere	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 39 East .
Gedinne	0	Gedinne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Gedinne	1	In 2007 its population was 4445 .
Gedinne	2	It is located at 49 Â 58 North , 04 Â 56 East .
Geel	0	Geel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Geel	1	In 2007 its population was 35502 .
Geel	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 59 East .
Geer	0	Geer is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Geer	1	In 2007 its population was 2946 .
Geer	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 05 Â 10 East .
Geetbets	0	Geetbets is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Geetbets	1	In 2007 its population was 5786 .
Geetbets	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 05 Â 07 East .
Gembloux	0	Gembloux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Gembloux	1	In 2007 its population was 22074 .
Gembloux	2	It is located at 50 Â 33 North , 04 Â 41 East .
Genappe	0	Genappe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Genappe	1	In 2007 its population was 14277 .
Genappe	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 04 Â 27 East .
Genk	0	Genk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Genk	1	In 2007 its population was 64095 .
Genk	2	It is located at 50 Â 57 North , 05 Â 30 East .
Ghent	0	Ghent is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Ghent	1	In 2007 its population was 235143 .
Ghent	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 03 Â 43 East .
Ghent	3	Ghent is known for its wonderful cultural landmarks and vibrant punk rock music industry .
Geraardsbergen	0	Geraardsbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Geraardsbergen	1	In 2007 its population was 31543 .
Geraardsbergen	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 03 Â 53 East .
Gerpinnes	0	Gerpinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Gerpinnes	1	In 2007 its population was 12064 .
Gerpinnes	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Gesves	0	Gesves is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Gesves	1	In 2007 its population was 6441 .
Gesves	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 05 Â 04 East .
Gingelom	0	Gingelom is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Gingelom	1	In 2007 its population was 7879 .
Gingelom	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 05 Â 08 East .
Gistel	0	Gistel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Gistel	1	In 2007 its population was 11170 .
Gistel	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 02 Â 58 East .
Glabbeek	0	Glabbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Glabbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 5216 .
Glabbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 56 East .
Gooik	0	Gooik is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Gooik	1	In 2007 its population was 8879 .
Gooik	2	It is located at 50 Â 47 North , 04 Â 07 East .
Gouvy	0	Gouvy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Gouvy	1	In 2007 its population was 4780 .
Gouvy	2	It is located at 50 Â 11 North , 05 Â 56 East .
GrÃ¢ce-Hollogne	0	GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
GrÃ¢ce-Hollogne	1	In 2007 its population was 21854 .
GrÃ¢ce-Hollogne	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 05 Â 30 East .
Grez-Doiceau	0	Grez-Doiceau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Grez-Doiceau	1	In 2007 its population was 12473 .
Grez-Doiceau	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 04 Â 41 East .
Grimbergen	0	Grimbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Grimbergen	1	In 2007 its population was 34320 .
Grimbergen	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 22 East .
Grobbendonk	0	Grobbendonk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Grobbendonk	1	In 2007 its population was 10801 .
Grobbendonk	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 04 Â 44 East .
Haacht	0	Haacht is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Haacht	1	In 2007 its population was 13,729 .
Haacht	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 04 Â 38 East .
Wild card (sports)	0	The word wild card mostly means a tournament or playoff berth given to a person or team that did not make that playoff or tournament through normal play .
Haaltert	0	Haaltert is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Haaltert	1	In 2007 , its population was 17442 .
Haaltert	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 00 East .
Habay	0	Habay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Habay	1	In 2007 its population was 7903 .
Habay	2	It is located at 49 Â 43 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Halen	0	Halen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Halen	1	In 2007 its population was 8678 .
Halen	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes	0	Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes	1	In 2007 its population was 13383 .
Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes	2	It is located at 50 Â 19 North , 04 Â 23 East .
Hamme	0	Hamme is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Hamme	1	In 2007 its population was 23368 .
Hamme	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 04 Â 08 East .
Hamoir	0	Hamoir is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Hamoir	1	In 2007 its population was 3616 .
Hamoir	2	It is located at 50 Â 25 North , 05 Â 32 East .
Hamois	0	Hamois is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Hamois	1	In 2007 its population was 6692 .
Hamois	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 05 Â 09 East .
Hamont-Achel	0	Hamont-Achel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Hamont-Achel	1	In 2007 its population was 13863 .
Hamont-Achel	2	It is located at 51 Â 15 North , 05 Â 32 East .
Hannut	0	Hannut is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Hannut	1	In 2007 its population was 14468 .
Hannut	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 05 Â 04 East .
Harelbeke	0	Harelbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Harelbeke	1	In 2007 its population was 26294 .
Harelbeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 03 Â 18 East .
HastiÃ¨re	0	HastiÃ re is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
HastiÃ¨re	1	In 2007 its population was 5278 .
HastiÃ¨re	2	It is located at 50 Â 13 North , 04 Â 49 East .
Havelange	0	Havelange is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Havelange	1	In 2007 its population was 4926 .
Havelange	2	It is located at 50 Â 23 North , 05 Â 14 East .
Hechtel-Eksel	0	Hechtel-Eksel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Hechtel-Eksel	1	In 2007 its population was 11517 .
Hechtel-Eksel	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 05 Â 21 East .
Heers	0	Heers is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Heers	1	In 2007 its population was 6812 .
Heers	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 05 Â 18 East .
Heist-op-den-Berg	0	Heist-op-den-Berg is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Heist-op-den-Berg	1	In 2007 its population was 38721 .
Heist-op-den-Berg	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 43 East .
HÃ©lÃ©cine	0	HÃ lÃ cine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
HÃ©lÃ©cine	1	In 2007 its population was 3109 .
HÃ©lÃ©cine	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 04 Â 59 East .
Hemiksem	0	Hemiksem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Hemiksem	1	In 2007 its population was 9755 .
Hemiksem	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 04 Â 20 East .
Hensies	0	Hensies is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Hensies	1	In 2007 its population was 6731 .
Hensies	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 03 Â 40 East .
Herbeumont	0	Herbeumont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Herbeumont	1	In 2007 its population was 1536 .
Herbeumont	2	It is located at 49 Â 46 North , 05 Â 14 East .
Herent	0	Herent is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Herent	1	In 2007 its population was 19395 .
Herent	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 40 East .
Herentals	0	Herentals is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Herentals	1	In 2007 its population was 26152 .
Herentals	2	It is located at 51 Â 10 North , 04 Â 50 East .
Herenthout	0	Herenthout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Herenthout	1	In 2007 its population was 8462 .
Herenthout	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 04 Â 45 East .
Herk-de-Stad	0	Herk-de-Stad is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Herk-de-Stad	1	In 2007 its population was 11874 .
Herk-de-Stad	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 05 Â 10 East .
HÃ©ron	0	HÃ ron is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
HÃ©ron	1	In 2007 its population was 4530 .
HÃ©ron	2	It is located at 50 Â 33 North , 05 Â 05 East .
Herselt	0	Herselt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Herselt	1	In 2007 its population was 13929 .
Herselt	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 04 Â 52 East .
Herstal	0	Herstal is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Herstal	1	In 2007 its population was 37720 .
Herstal	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 05 Â 37 East .
Herstappe	0	Herstappe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Herstappe	1	In 2007 its population was 85 .
Herstappe	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 05 Â 25 East .
Herve	0	Herve is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Herve	1	In 2007 its population was 16740 .
Herve	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 05 Â 47 East .
Herzele	0	Herzele is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Herzele	1	In 2007 its population was 16822 .
Herzele	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 03 Â 53 East .
Heusden-Zolder	0	Heusden-Zolder is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Heusden-Zolder	1	In 2007 its population was 31017 .
Heusden-Zolder	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 05 Â 16 East .
Heuvelland	0	Heuvelland is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Heuvelland	1	In 2007 its population was 8177 .
Heuvelland	2	It is located at 50 Â 47 North , 02 Â 49 East .
Hoegaarden	0	Hoegaarden is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Hoegaarden	1	In 2007 its population was 6226 .
Hoegaarden	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 53 East .
Hoegaarden	3	A very tasty beer , named after town , is made there .
Hoeilaart	0	Hoeilaart is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Hoeilaart	1	In 2007 its population was 10040 .
Hoeilaart	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Hoeselt	0	Hoeselt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Hoeselt	1	In 2007 its population was 9343 .
Hoeselt	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 05 Â 29 East .
Holsbeek	0	Holsbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Holsbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 9395 .
Holsbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 04 Â 45 East .
Honnelles	0	Honnelles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Honnelles	1	In 2007 its population was 5009 .
Honnelles	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 03 Â 44 East .
Hooglede	0	Hooglede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Hooglede	1	In 2007 its population was 9867 .
Hooglede	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 03 Â 04 East .
Hoogstraten	0	Hoogstraten is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Hoogstraten	1	In 2007 its population was 18905 .
Hoogstraten	2	It is located at 51 Â 24 North , 04 Â 45 East .
Horebeke	0	Horebeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Horebeke	1	In 2007 its population was 2054 .
Horebeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 03 Â 41 East .
Hotton	0	Hotton is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Hotton	1	In 2007 its population was 5043 .
Hotton	2	It is located at 50 Â 16 North , 05 Â 26 East .
Houffalize	0	Houffalize is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Houffalize	1	In 2007 its population was 4802 .
Houffalize	2	It is located at 50 Â 08 North , 05 Â 47 East .
Houthalen-Helchteren	0	Houthalen-Helchteren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Houthalen-Helchteren	1	In 2007 its population was 30050 .
Houthalen-Helchteren	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 05 Â 22 East .
Houthulst	0	Houthulst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Houthulst	1	In 2007 its population was 9104 .
Houthulst	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 02 Â 57 East .
Houyet	0	Houyet is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Houyet	1	In 2007 its population was 4471 .
Houyet	2	It is located at 50 Â 11 North , 05 Â 00 East .
Hove	0	Hove is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Hove	1	In 2007 its population was 8298 .
Hove	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Huldenberg	0	Huldenberg is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Huldenberg	1	In 2007 its population was 9261 .
Huldenberg	2	It is located at 50 Â 47 North , 04 Â 35 East .
Hulshout	0	Hulshout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Hulshout	1	In 2007 its population was 9371 .
Hulshout	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 47 East .
Huy	0	Huy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Huy	1	In 2007 its population was 20232 .
Huy	2	It is located at 50 Â 31 North , 05 Â 14 East .
Friedrich Rittelmeyer	0	Friedrich Rittelmeyer -LRB- born Dillingen an der Donau October 5 , 1872 â `` died Hamburg March 23 , 1938 -RRB- was a German Protestant theologian .
Friedrich Rittelmeyer	0	From 1895 to 1922 he worked as a Lutheran pastor in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Nuremberg and Berlin .
Friedrich Rittelmeyer	0	In 1922 he became the founder -LRB- and leader up to his death -RRB- of The Christian Community , a christian denomination , inspired by anthroposophy .
Ichtegem	0	Ichtegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ichtegem	1	In 2007 its population was 13493 .
Ichtegem	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 03 Â 00 East .
Ypres	0	Ypres -LRB- Dutch : Ieper -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ypres	0	The municipality is made up of the city of Ypres and the villages of Boezinge , Brielen , Dikkebus , Elverdinge , Hollebeke , Sint-Jan , Vlamertinge , Voormezele , Zillebeke , and Zuidschote .
Ypres	0	In 2007 , the population of the whole municipality was 34919 .
Ypres	0	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 02 Â 53 East .
Ingelmunster	0	Ingelmunster is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ingelmunster	1	In 2007 its population was 10646 .
Ingelmunster	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 15 East .
Ittre	0	Ittre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Ittre	1	In 2007 its population was 6087 .
Ittre	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 04 Â 15 East .
Izegem	0	Izegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Izegem	1	In 2007 its population was 26486 .
Izegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 12 East .
Jabbeke	0	Jabbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Jabbeke	1	In 2007 its population was 13615 .
Jabbeke	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 03 Â 05 East .
Jalhay	0	Jalhay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Jalhay	1	In 2007 its population was 8004 .
Jalhay	2	It is located at 50 Â 33 North , 05 Â 57 East .
Jemeppe-sur-Sambre	0	Jemeppe-sur-Sambre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Jemeppe-sur-Sambre	1	In 2007 its population was 18056 .
Jemeppe-sur-Sambre	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 04 Â 40 East .
Jette	0	Jette is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Jette	1	In 2007 its population was 43564 .
Jette	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 20 East .
Jodoigne	0	Jodoigne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Jodoigne	1	In 2007 its population was 12644 .
Jodoigne	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 04 Â 52 East .
Juprelle	0	Juprelle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Juprelle	1	In 2007 its population was 8492 .
Juprelle	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Jurbise	0	Jurbise is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Jurbise	1	In 2007 its population was 9695 .
Jurbise	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 03 Â 54 East .
Kalmthout	0	Kalmthout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Kalmthout	1	In 2007 its population was 17504 .
Kalmthout	2	It is located at 51 Â 23 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Kampenhout	0	Kampenhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Kampenhout	1	In 2007 its population was 11060 .
Kampenhout	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 33 East .
Kapelle-op-den-Bos	0	Kapelle-op-den-Bos is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Kapelle-op-den-Bos	1	In 2007 its population was 8916 .
Kapelle-op-den-Bos	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Kapellen, Belgium	0	Kapellen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Kapellen, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 26104 .
Kapellen, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 18 North , 04 Â 25 East .
Kaprijke	0	Kaprijke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Kaprijke	1	In 2007 its population was 6171 .
Kaprijke	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 03 Â 37 East .
Kasterlee	0	Kasterlee is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Kasterlee	1	In 2007 its population was 17988 .
Kasterlee	2	It is located at 51 Â 14 North , 04 Â 58 East .
Keerbergen	0	Keerbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Keerbergen	1	In 2007 its population was 12580 .
Keerbergen	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 04 Â 37 East .
Kelmis	0	Kelmis is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Kelmis	1	In 2007 its population was 10472 .
Kelmis	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 06 Â 00 East .
Kinrooi	0	Kinrooi is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Kinrooi	1	In 2007 its population was 12,098 .
Kinrooi	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 05 Â 44 East .
Kluisbergen	0	Kluisbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Kluisbergen	1	In 2007 its population was 6258 .
Kluisbergen	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 03 Â 29 East .
Knesselare	0	Knesselare is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Knesselare	1	In 2007 its population was 7894 .
Knesselare	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 03 Â 24 East .
Knokke-Heist	0	Knokke-Heist is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Knokke-Heist	1	In 2007 its population was 34,132 .
Knokke-Heist	2	It is located at 51 Â 20 North , 03 Â 17 East .
Koekelare	0	Koekelare is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Koekelare	1	In 2007 its population was 8325 .
Koekelare	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 02 Â 58 East .
Koekelberg	0	Koekelberg is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Koekelberg	1	In 2007 its population was 18,541 .
Koekelberg	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Koksijde	0	Koksijde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Koksijde	1	In 2007 its population was 21419 .
Koksijde	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 02 Â 38 East .
Kontich	0	Kontich is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Kontich	1	In 2007 its population was 20243 .
Kontich	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 04 Â 26 East .
Kortemark	0	Kortemark is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Kortemark	1	In 2007 its population was 12060 .
Kortemark	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 03 Â 02 East .
Kortenaken	0	Kortenaken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Kortenaken	1	In 2007 its population was 7578 .
Kortenaken	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 05 Â 03 East .
Kortenberg	0	Kortenberg is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Kortenberg	1	In 2007 its population was 18424 .
Kortenberg	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Kortessem	0	Kortessem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Kortessem	1	In 2007 its population was 8153 .
Kortessem	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 05 Â 23 East .
Kortrijk	0	Kortrijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Kortrijk	1	In 2007 its population was 73777 .
Kortrijk	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 03 Â 16 East .
Kraainem	0	Kraainem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Kraainem	1	In 2007 its population was 13105 .
Kraainem	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Kruibeke	0	Kruibeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Kruibeke	1	In 2007 its population was 15328 .
Kruibeke	2	It is located at 51 Â 10 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Kruishoutem	0	Kruishoutem is a municipality found in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Kruishoutem	1	In 2007 , its population was 8152 .
Kruishoutem	2	It is found at 50 Â 54 North , 03 Â 31 East .
Kuurne	0	Kuurne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Kuurne	1	In 2007 its population was 12626 .
Kuurne	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 03 Â 17 East .
La Hulpe	0	La Hulpe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
La Hulpe	1	In 2007 its population was 7309 .
La Hulpe	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 04 Â 29 East .
La LouviÃ¨re	0	La LouviÃ re is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
La LouviÃ¨re	1	In 2007 its population was 77509 .
La LouviÃ¨re	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 04 Â 11 East .
La Roche-en-Ardenne	0	La Roche-en-Ardenne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
La Roche-en-Ardenne	1	In 2007 its population was 4348 .
La Roche-en-Ardenne	2	It is located at 50 Â 11 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Laakdal	0	Laakdal is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Laakdal	1	In 2007 its population was 14998 .
Laakdal	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 05 Â 01 East .
Laarne	0	Laarne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Laarne	1	In 2007 its population was 11,768 .
Laarne	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 03 Â 51 East .
Lanaken	0	Lanaken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Lanaken	0	In 2007 there were 24,724 people living in Lanaken .
Lanaken	0	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Landen	0	Landen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Landen	1	In 2007 its population was 14876 .
Landen	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 05 Â 04 East .
Langemark-Poelkapelle	0	Langemark-Poelkapelle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Langemark-Poelkapelle	1	In 2007 its population was 7774 .
Langemark-Poelkapelle	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 02 Â 55 East .
Lasne	0	Lasne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Lasne	1	In 2007 its population was 13994 .
Lasne	2	It is located at 50 Â 41 North , 04 Â 29 East .
Le RÅulx	0	Le RÅ `` ulx is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Le RÅulx	1	In 2007 its population was 7969 .
Le RÅulx	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 04 Â 06 East .
Lebbeke	0	Lebbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lebbeke	1	In 2007 its population was 17643 .
Lebbeke	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 04 Â 07 East .
Lede	0	Lede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lede	1	In 2007 its population was 17195 .
Lede	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 03 Â 58 East .
Ledegem	0	Ledegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ledegem	1	In 2007 its population was 9379 .
Ledegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 03 Â 07 East .
LÃ©glise	0	LÃ glise is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
LÃ©glise	1	In 2007 its population was 4178 .
LÃ©glise	2	It is located at 49 Â 48 North , 05 Â 32 East .
Lendelede	0	Lendelede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Lendelede	1	In 2007 its population was 5411 .
Lendelede	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 03 Â 14 East .
Lennik	0	Lennik is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Lennik	0	In the year 2007 , the population of Lennik was 8,729 people .
Lennik	1	It can be found at 50 Â 48 North , 04 Â 09 East .
Leopoldsburg	0	Leopoldsburg is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Leopoldsburg	1	In 2007 its population was 14472 .
Leopoldsburg	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 05 Â 15 East .
Les Bons Villers	0	Les Bons Villers is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Les Bons Villers	1	In 2007 its population was 8932 .
Les Bons Villers	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 04 Â 26 East .
Lessines	0	Lessines is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Lessines	1	In 2007 its population was 18025 .
Lessines	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 03 Â 49 East .
Leuven	0	Leuven is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Leuven	1	In 2007 its population was 91,942 .
Leuven	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 42 East .
Leuze-en-Hainaut	0	Leuze-en-Hainaut is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Leuze-en-Hainaut	1	In 2007 its population was 13300 .
Leuze-en-Hainaut	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 03 Â 37 East .
Libin	0	Libin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Libin	1	In 2007 its population was 4655 .
Libin	2	It is located at 49 Â 58 North , 05 Â 15 East .
Libramont-Chevigny	0	Libramont-Chevigny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Libramont-Chevigny	1	In 2007 its population was 9981 .
Libramont-Chevigny	2	It is located at 49 Â 55 North , 05 Â 22 East .
Lichtervelde	0	Lichtervelde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Lichtervelde	1	In 2007 its population was 8438 .
Lichtervelde	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 03 Â 08 East .
Liedekerke	0	Liedekerke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Liedekerke	1	In 2007 its population was 12119 .
Liedekerke	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 05 East .
Karyotype	0	A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryote cell .
Karyotype	0	The term is also used of the complete set of chromosomes in a species , or an individual organism .
Karyotype	0	It describes the number of chromosomes , and what they look like under a light microscope .
Karyotype	0	Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics .
Karyotype	0	The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics -LRB- cytology and genetics -RRB- .
Karyotype	1	The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic -LRB- body -RRB- cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n .
Karyotype	1	Thus , in humans 2n = 46 .
Karyotype	1	In the the sex cells the chromosome number is n -LRB- humans : n = 23 -RRB- .
Karyotype	2	So , in normal diploid organisms , chromosomes are present in two copies .
Karyotype	2	There may , or may not , be sex chromosomes .
Karyotype	2	Polyploid cells have multiple copies of chromosomes and haploid cells have single copies .
Karyotype	2	The study of whole sets of chromosomes is sometimes known as karyology .
Karyotype	3	The chromosomes are depicted -LRB- by rearranging a microphotograph -RRB- in a standard format known as a karyogram or idiogram : in pairs , ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size .
Karyotype	3	This may be used for many purposes ; such as , to show genetic disease , what sex the animal is and its diploid number .
Karyotype	3	In humans , cytologists have used karyotypes to help identify genetic abnormalities a baby might have before it is born .
Karyotype	4	Karyotypes may be studied to gather information about past evolutionary events , such as polyploidy .
LiÃ¨ge	0	LiÃ ge -LRB- walloon : LÃ dje , Dutch : Luik , German : LÃ 1\/4 ttich -RRB- is a city in Belgium .
LiÃ¨ge	0	It is the cultural center of the Walloon region of Belgium and the capital of the province of LiÃ ge .
LiÃ¨ge	0	LiÃ ge is also seat of a Roman Catholic bishop .
LiÃ¨ge	0	In 2007 its population was 188,907 .
LiÃ¨ge	1	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 05 Â 34 East .
LiÃ¨ge	2	The first written trace of the city was found in 558 as â Leodicumâ or â Vicus Leodicusâ .
LiÃ¨ge	2	From 717 , Liege was made the seat of a bishopric and became a cultural center in the Middle Ages .
LiÃ¨ge	2	These bishops ruled the city as Prince-Bishops until the 1790s .
LiÃ¨ge	2	In the French Revolution , the cathedral was damaged , partially burned down and then completely detroyed .
LiÃ¨ge	2	In the 19th century , the city lived on coal-mining , steel industry and trade .
LiÃ¨ge	2	The region was the second biggest economic center in Europe after the UK in the 19th century .
LiÃ¨ge	3	Today Liege is a major educational hub , with a university and many high schools .
LiÃ¨ge	3	It is a crossing point in Europe , LiÃ ge has the second biggest inner harbor and the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe -LRB- LiÃ ge Airport -RRB- .
LiÃ¨ge	3	The city , that had a lot of problems since the 1970s because of the end of the steel industry and coal-mining , is now having a good economy thanks to the logistics and high tech industry -LRB- biotechnology , space industry , IT -RRB- .
Lierde	0	Lierde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lierde	1	In 2007 its population was 6454 .
Lierde	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 03 Â 50 East .
Lierneux	0	Lierneux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Lierneux	1	In 2007 its population was 3337 .
Lierneux	2	It is located at 50 Â 17 North , 05 Â 47 East .
Lincent	0	Lincent is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Lincent	1	In 2007 its population was 3055 .
Lincent	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 05 Â 01 East .
Linkebeek	0	Linkebeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Linkebeek	1	In 2007 its population was 4710 .
Linkebeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 20 East .
Linter	0	Linter is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Linter	1	In 2007 its population was 7038 .
Linter	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 05 Â 02 East .
Lo-Reninge	0	Lo-Reninge is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Lo-Reninge	1	In 2007 its population was 3317 .
Lo-Reninge	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 02 Â 45 East .
Lobbes	0	Lobbes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Lobbes	1	In 2007 its population was 5515 .
Lobbes	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 04 Â 16 East .
Lochristi	0	Lochristi is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lochristi	1	In 2007 its population was 20395 .
Lochristi	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 03 Â 50 East .
Lokeren	0	Lokeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lokeren	1	In 2007 its population was 38276 .
Lokeren	2	It is located at 51 Â 06 North , 03 Â 59 East .
Lommel	0	Lommel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Lommel	1	In 2007 its population was 32141 .
Lommel	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 05 Â 18 East .
Londerzeel	0	Londerzeel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Londerzeel	1	In 2007 its population was 17452 .
Londerzeel	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Idomeneo	0	Idomeneo is an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Idomeneo	0	The libretto -LRB- words -RRB- are in Italian and were written by Giambattista Varesco who based it on a French text by Antoine Danchet .
Idomeneo	0	In 1780 Mozart and Varesco were asked by the Elector of Bavaria to write an opera for a court carnival .
Idomeneo	1	Idomeneo was first performed in Munich on 29 January 1781 .
Idomeneo	1	Mozart was only 24 years old .
Idomeneo	1	It was the first of his great operas .
Idomeneo	2	Mozart wrote three different types of opera : Idomeneo is an opera seria -LRB- serious opera -RRB- .
Idomeneo	2	These were written in Italian , and are about serious , dramatic stories , often stories from Ancient Greece or Rome .
Idomeneo	2	La Clemenza di Tito is also an opera seria .
Idomeneo	2	Don Giovanni is an example of a mixture of comic and serious opera , while The Magic Flute is a German opera in the Singspiel tradition .
Idomeneo	3	Idomeneo has traditional recitatives and arias .
Idomeneo	3	The choruses , marches , and ballets were very much like French opera tradition .
Idomeneo	3	Mozart was inspired by the operas of Gluck .
Idomeneo	4	The story , based on an Ancient Greek story , takes place on the Island of Crete , shortly after the Trojan War .
Idomeneo	4	Ilia is the daughter of the Trojan King Priam who has lost the war .
Idomeneo	4	Ilia has been taken to Crete .
Idomeneo	4	She loves Prince Idamante , son of Idomeneo , but does not want to tell him about her love for him .
Idomeneo	4	Idamante is kind and frees the Trojan prisoners .
Idomeneo	4	He tells Ilia that it is not his fault that their fathers were enemies .
Idomeneo	4	The Trojans and Cretans -LRB- people from Crete -RRB- both welcome the return of peace , but Electra , daughter of the Greek King Agamemnon is jealous of Ilia .
Idomeneo	4	She is annoyed that Idamante had been kind and let the prisoners free .
Idomeneo	4	Arbace , the king 's trusted friend , brings news that Idomeneo has been drowned at sea while returning to Crete from Troy .
Idomeneo	4	Electra , is worried that Ilia , a Trojan , soon will be Queen of Crete , feels the furies of Hades tormenting her .
Idomeneo	5	Idomeneo is not lost at sea , but instead is saved by Neptune -LRB- god of the sea -RRB- and is washed up on a Cretan beach .
Idomeneo	5	There he remembers the promise he made to Neptune : he had promised to sacrifice -LRB- kill for the Gods -RRB- the first creature he should meet , whether it be a human or an animal .
Idomeneo	5	The first person he meets is his own son , Idamante .
Idomeneo	5	Because the two have not seen each other for a long time , they do not recognize one another at first .
Idomeneo	5	When Idomeneo finally realizes it is his own son he must kill , he tells Idamante to go away and never see him again .
Idomeneo	5	Idamante does not understand why his father is saying this .
Idomeneo	5	He is terribly upset , but runs off .
Idomeneo	5	The Cretan soldiers get off Idomeneo 's ship and are met by their wives , and all praise Neptune .
Idomeneo	6	At the king 's palace , Idomeneo asks Arbace what he should do , because he has disobeyed the god .
Idomeneo	6	Arbace says that Neptune would be happy if another victim could be sacrificed so long as Idamante is sent into exile -LRB- to another country -RRB- .
Idomeneo	6	Idomeneo tells his son to take Electra to her home , Argos .
Idomeneo	6	Idomeneo 's kind words to Ilia make her say very kindly that , because she has lost everything , he will be her father and Crete will be her country .
Idomeneo	6	As she leaves , Idomeneo realizes that sending Idamante into exile has made Ilia unhappy .
Idomeneo	6	Electra is happy about going to Argos with Idamante .
Idomeneo	7	At the port of Sidon , Idomeneo says goodbye to his son and tells him to rule like a good king .
Idomeneo	7	Before the ship can sail , however , a storm breaks out , and a sea serpent appears .
Idomeneo	7	It is a messenger from Neptune , who is angry with Idomeneo .
Idomeneo	7	Idomeneo offers his life to the god .
Idomeneo	8	In the royal garden , Ilia asks the gentle winds to carry her love to Idamante .
Idomeneo	8	Idamante says he must go to fight the serpent .
Idomeneo	8	When he says he would like to die because Ilia does not love him .
Idomeneo	8	This makes Ilia tell him that she loves him .
Idomeneo	8	They are surprised by Electra and Idomeneo .
Idomeneo	8	When Idamante asks his father why he sends him away , Idomeneo can not tell him the truth .
Idomeneo	8	Ilia asks Electra for some kindness , but Elektra is madly jealous of Ilia now , and she wants revenge .
Idomeneo	8	Arbace comes with news that the people , led by the High Priest of Neptune , are shouting that they want Idomeneo .
Idomeneo	8	The High Priest tells the king that Neptune 's monster is destroying things , and asks Idomeneo to say the name of the person whose sacrifice is demanded by the god .
Idomeneo	8	When the king says that his own son is the victim , the people are horrified .
Idomeneo	9	Outside the temple , the king and High Priest join with Neptune 's priests to pray that the god will be kind and merciful .
Idomeneo	9	Arbace brings news that Idamante has killed the monster .
Idomeneo	9	Idomeneo is now worried that Neptune will want even more revenge .
Idomeneo	9	Idamante enters in sacrificial robes , saying he understands his father 's terrible worries and he is ready to die . , Idomeneo says a tragic goodbye to his own son and is about to kill him , when Ilia steps forward and offers to die instead .
Idomeneo	9	Neptune now changes his mind .
Idomeneo	9	We hear his voice saying that if Idomeneo gives up being king and lets Idamante and Ilia rule as king and queen , he will forgive .
Idomeneo	9	Everyone is happy except Electra , who wants to die .
Idomeneo	9	Idomeneo says that Idamante and his bride as the new rulers .
Idomeneo	9	The people call upon the god of love and marriage to bless the royal pair and bring peace .
Lontzen	0	Lontzen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Lontzen	1	In 2007 its population was 5175 .
Lontzen	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 06 Â 00 East .
Lovendegem	0	Lovendegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Lovendegem	1	In 2007 its population was 9393 .
Lovendegem	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 03 Â 36 East .
Lubbeek	0	Lubbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Lubbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 13,740 .
Lubbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 50 East .
Lummen	0	Lummen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Lummen	1	In 2007 its population was 13,803 .
Lummen	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 05 Â 11 East .
Maarkedal	0	Maarkedal is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Maarkedal	1	In 2007 its population was 6460 .
Maarkedal	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 03 Â 39 East .
Maaseik	0	Maaseik is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Maaseik	1	In 2007 its population was 23879 .
Maaseik	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 05 Â 47 East .
Maasmechelen	0	Maasmechelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Maasmechelen	1	In 2007 its population was 36456 .
Maasmechelen	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 05 Â 41 East .
Machelen	0	Machelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Machelen	1	In 2007 its population was 12792 .
Machelen	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 26 East .
Maldegem	0	Maldegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Maldegem	1	In 2007 its population was 22366 .
Maldegem	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 03 Â 26 East .
Malle	0	Malle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Malle	1	In 2007 its population was 14158 .
Malle	2	It is located at 51 Â 17 North , 04 Â 41 East .
Malmedy	0	Malmedy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Malmedy	1	In 2007 its population was 11878 .
Malmedy	2	It is located at 50 Â 25 North , 06 Â 01 East .
Manage	0	Manage is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Manage	1	In 2007 its population was 22382 .
Manage	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Manhay	0	Manhay is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Manhay	1	In 2007 its population was 3185 .
Manhay	2	It is located at 50 Â 17 North , 05 Â 40 East .
Marche-en-Famenne	0	Marche-en-Famenne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Marche-en-Famenne	1	In 2007 its population was 17066 .
Marche-en-Famenne	2	It is located at 50 Â 13 North , 05 Â 20 East .
Marchin	0	Marchin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Marchin	1	In 2007 its population was 5143 .
Marchin	2	It is located at 50 Â 27 North , 05 Â 14 East .
Martelange	0	Martelange is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Martelange	1	In 2007 its population was 1584 .
Martelange	2	It is located at 49 Â 49 North , 05 Â 44 East .
Mechelen	0	Mechelen is a municipality located in the south part of the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Mechelen	1	In 2007 its population was 78,900 .
Mechelen	1	In 2008 : 80,176 .
Mechelen	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Meerhout	0	Meerhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Meerhout	1	In 2007 its population was 9463 .
Meerhout	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 05 Â 04 East .
Meeuwen-Gruitrode	0	Meeuwen-Gruitrode is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Meeuwen-Gruitrode	1	In 2007 its population was 12611 .
Meeuwen-Gruitrode	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Meise	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Meise_vlag .
Meise	0	jpg thumb Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Meise	1	In 2007 its population was 18545 .
Meise	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Meix-devant-Virton	0	Meix-devant-Virton is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Meix-devant-Virton	1	In 2007 its population was 2675 .
Meix-devant-Virton	2	It is located at 49 Â 36 North , 05 Â 28 East .
Menen	0	Menen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Menen	1	In 2007 its population was 32439 .
Menen	2	It is located at 50 Â 47 North , 03 Â 07 East .
Merbes-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Merbes-le-ChÃ¢teau	1	In 2007 its population was 4141 .
Merbes-le-ChÃ¢teau	2	It is located at 50 Â 19 North , 04 Â 09 East .
Merchtem	0	Merchtem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Merchtem	1	In 2007 its population was 15053 .
Merchtem	2	It is located at 50 Â 57 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Merelbeke	0	Merelbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Merelbeke	1	In 2007 its population was 22423 .
Merelbeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 03 Â 44 East .
Merksplas	0	Merksplas is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Merksplas	1	In 2007 , its population was 8270 .
Merksplas	2	It is found at 51 Â 21 North , 04 Â 51 East .
Mesen	0	Mesen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Mesen	1	In 2007 , its population was 983 .
Mesen	2	It is found at 50 Â 45 North , 02 Â 54 East .
Messancy	0	Messancy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Messancy	1	In 2007 its population was 7466 .
Messancy	2	It is located at 49 Â 35 North , 05 Â 49 East .
Mettet	0	Mettet is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Mettet	1	In 2007 its population was 12037 .
Mettet	2	It is located at 50 Â 19 North , 04 Â 39 East .
Meulebeke	0	Meulebeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Meulebeke	1	In 2007 its population was 10,983 .
Meulebeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 57 North , 03 Â 17 East .
Middelkerke	0	Middelkerke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Middelkerke	1	In 2007 its population was 18080 .
Middelkerke	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 02 Â 49 East .
Modave	0	Modave is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Modave	1	In 2007 its population was 3719 .
Modave	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 05 Â 18 East .
Momignies	0	Momignies is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Momignies	1	In 2007 its population was 5140 .
Momignies	2	It is located at 50 Â 01 North , 04 Â 10 East .
Mont-de-l'Enclus	0	Mont-de-l ` Enclus is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Mont-de-l'Enclus	1	In 2007 its population was 3417 .
Mont-de-l'Enclus	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 03 Â 30 East .
Mont-Saint-Guibert	0	Mont-Saint-Guibert is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Mont-Saint-Guibert	1	In 2007 its population was 6535 .
Mont-Saint-Guibert	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 04 Â 36 East .
Montigny-le-Tilleul	0	Montigny-le-Tilleul is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Montigny-le-Tilleul	1	In 2007 its population was 10215 .
Montigny-le-Tilleul	2	It is located at 50 Â 22 North , 04 Â 22 East .
Moorslede	0	Moorslede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Moorslede	0	Moorslede comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede itself .
Moorslede	1	In 2007 its population was 10697 .
Moorslede	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 03 Â 03 East .
Moorslede	3	Constant Lievens -LRB- 1856-1893 -RRB- , the apostle of the Chota Nagpur , was born in Moorslede .
Moorslede	4	The 1950 World Cycling Championshipwas held in Moorslede and was won by Briek Schotte .
Morlanwelz	0	Morlanwelz is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Morlanwelz	1	In 2007 its population was 18723 .
Morlanwelz	2	It is located at 50 Â 27 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Mortsel	0	Mortsel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Mortsel	1	In 2007 its population was 24426 .
Mortsel	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 27 East .
Mouscron	0	Mouscron is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Mouscron	1	In 2007 , its population was 53174 .
Mouscron	2	It is found at 50 Â 44 North , 03 Â 12 East .
Musson	0	Musson is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Musson	1	In 2007 its population was 4232 .
Musson	2	It is located at 49 Â 33 North , 05 Â 42 East .
Nandrin	0	Nandrin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Nandrin	1	In 2007 its population was 5651 .
Nandrin	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 05 Â 25 East .
Nassogne	0	Nassogne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Nassogne	1	In 2007 its population was 5045 .
Nassogne	2	It is located at 50 Â 07 North , 05 Â 20 East .
Neerpelt	0	Neerpelt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Neerpelt	1	In 2007 its population was 16156 .
Neerpelt	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 05 Â 26 East .
NeuprÃ©	0	NeuprÃ is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
NeuprÃ©	1	In 2007 its population was 9748 .
NeuprÃ©	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 05 Â 29 East .
Nevele	0	Nevele is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Nevele	1	In 2007 its population was 11376 .
Nevele	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 03 Â 33 East .
Niel	0	Niel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Niel	1	In 2007 its population was 8922 .
Niel	2	It is located at 51 Â 06 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Nieuwerkerken	0	Nieuwerkerken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Nieuwerkerken	1	In 2007 its population was 6685 .
Nieuwerkerken	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 05 Â 11 East .
Nijlen	0	Nijlen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Nijlen	1	In 2007 its population was 20978 .
Nijlen	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 40 East .
Ninove	0	Ninove is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Ninove	1	In 2007 its population was 35874 .
Ninove	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 01 East .
Nivelles	0	Nivelles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Nivelles	1	In 2007 its population was 24622 .
Nivelles	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Ohey	0	Ohey is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Ohey	1	In 2007 its population was 4318 .
Ohey	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 05 Â 07 East .
Olne	0	Olne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Olne	1	In 2007 its population was 3788 .
Olne	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 05 Â 45 East .
Onhaye	0	Onhaye is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Onhaye	1	In 2007 the population was 3124 .
Onhaye	2	It is located at 50 Â 14 North , 04 Â 50 East .
Oosterzele	0	Oosterzele is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Oosterzele	1	In 2007 its population was 13194 .
Oosterzele	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 03 Â 48 East .
Oostkamp	0	Oostkamp is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Oostkamp	1	In 2007 its population was 21948 .
Oostkamp	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 03 Â 14 East .
Oostrozebeke	0	Oostrozebeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Oostrozebeke	1	In 2007 its population was 7458 .
Oostrozebeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 20 East .
Opglabbeek	0	Opglabbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Opglabbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 9718 .
Opglabbeek	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 05 Â 35 East .
Opwijk	0	Opwijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Opwijk	1	In 2007 its population was 12393 .
Opwijk	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 04 Â 11 East .
Oreye	0	Oreye is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Oreye	1	In 2007 its population was 3464 .
Oreye	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 05 Â 21 East .
Orp-Jauche	0	Orp-Jauche is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Orp-Jauche	1	In 2007 , it had a population of 7932 people .
Orp-Jauche	2	It is found at 50 Â 42 North , 04 Â 59 East .
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve	0	Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve	1	In 2007 its population was 30188 .
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 04 Â 34 East .
Oud-Heverlee	0	Oud-Heverlee is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Oud-Heverlee	1	In 2007 its population was 10861 .
Oud-Heverlee	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 39 East .
Oud-Turnhout	0	Oud-Turnhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Oud-Turnhout	1	In 2007 its population was 12633 .
Oudenaarde	0	Oudenaarde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Oudenaarde	1	In 2007 its population was 28820 .
Oudenaarde	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 03 Â 36 East .
Oudenburg	0	Oudenburg is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Oudenburg	1	In 2007 its population was 8947 .
Oudenburg	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 03 Â 00 East .
Ouffet	0	Ouffet is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Ouffet	1	In 2007 its population was 2551 .
Ouffet	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 05 Â 28 East .
Oupeye	0	Oupeye is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Oupeye	1	In 2007 its population was 23633 .
Oupeye	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Carbohydrate	0	Carbohydrates are chemical compounds that contain only oxygen , hydrogen and carbon .
Carbohydrate	0	They consist of monosaccharide sugars with the generic formula Cn -LRB- H2O -RRB- n.
Carbohydrate	1	Certain carbohydrates are an important storage and transport form of energy in most organisms , including plants , animals , and cellulose .
Carbohydrate	2	In fact , human beings can live without eating foods with carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	2	The human body changes protein into carbohydrates , and so if a human being eats only food with protein , they can still be healthy .
Carbohydrate	2	People of some cultures eat food with very little carbohydrates , but they still remain healthy .
Carbohydrate	2	Still , carbohydrates are the most common source of energy for the human body .
Carbohydrate	2	Protein and fats build tissue and cells in the body .
Carbohydrate	2	Carbohydrates are better for energy , so eating them allows more protein and fat to be used for tissue and cell building .
Carbohydrate	3	Researches in the United States and Canada have shown that people get about 40 % to 60 % of energy from carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	3	However , studies suggest that people should eat carbohydrates to get at least 55 % to 75 % of energy from carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	4	Some foods have high carbohydrates in them .
Carbohydrate	4	These foods include breads , pastas , potatoes , bran and cereals .
Carbohydrate	5	Medical science tells about two types of carbohydrates : simple carbohydrates , and complex carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	5	Monosaccharides and disaccharides are simple carbohydrates , with single sugar molecules such as fructose , or two bonded sugar molecules such as sucrose with a fructose and a glucose molecule together .
Carbohydrate	5	Fruits and dairy products are common sources of simple carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	5	Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates , with linear chains of sugars or branched clusters .
Carbohydrate	5	Vegetables and whole grains are common sources of complex carbohydrates .
Carbohydrate	5	Medical science suggests that human beings should eat more carbohydrates than proteins and fat .
Carbohydrate	5	New trends do not make as much distinction between the two types of dietary carbohydrates , but simply suggest eating fiber-rich foods and whole grains .
Overijse	0	Overijse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Overijse	1	In 2007 its population was 24164 .
Overijse	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Overpelt	0	Overpelt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Overpelt	1	In 2007 its population was 13581 .
Overpelt	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 05 Â 25 East .
Paliseul	0	Paliseul is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Paliseul	1	In 2007 its population was 5055 .
Paliseul	2	It is located at 49 Â 54 North , 05 Â 08 East .
Peer, Belgium	0	Peer is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Peer, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 15943 .
Peer, Belgium	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 05 Â 27 East .
Pepingen	0	Pepingen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Pepingen	1	In 2007 its population was 4357 .
Pepingen	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 04 Â 09 East .
Pepinster	0	Pepinster is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Pepinster	1	In 2007 its population was 9574 .
Pepinster	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 05 Â 48 East .
PÃ©ruwelz	0	PÃ ruwelz is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
PÃ©ruwelz	1	In 2007 its population was 16826 .
PÃ©ruwelz	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 03 Â 35 East .
Perwez	0	Perwez is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Perwez	1	In 2007 its population was 7621 .
Perwez	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 04 Â 48 East .
Perwez	2	It is 50.81 kmÂ in size .
Philippeville	0	Philippeville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur , 28 kilometres south of Charleroi .
Philippeville	1	In 2007 its population was 8482 .
Philippeville	2	It is located at 50 Â 11 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Pittem	0	Pittem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Pittem	1	In 2007 its population was 6609 .
Pittem	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 03 Â 16 East .
PlombiÃ¨res	0	PlombiÃ res is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
PlombiÃ¨res	1	In 2007 its population was 9765 .
PlombiÃ¨res	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 05 Â 57 East .
Pont-Ã -Celles	0	Pont - Ã - Celles is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Pont-Ã -Celles	1	In 2007 its population was 16379 .
Pont-Ã -Celles	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Poperinge	0	Poperinge is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Poperinge	1	In 2007 its population was 19707 .
Poperinge	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 02 Â 43 East .
Profondeville	0	Profondeville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Profondeville	1	In 2007 its population was 11424 .
Profondeville	2	It is located at 50 Â 22 North , 04 Â 52 East .
Putte	0	Putte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Putte	1	In 2007 its population was 15813 .
Putte	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 04 Â 37 East .
Puurs	0	Puurs is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Puurs	1	In 2007 its population was 16250 .
Puurs	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 16 East .
Quaregnon	0	Quaregnon is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Quaregnon	1	In 2007 its population was 18640 .
Quaregnon	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 03 Â 52 East .
QuÃ©vy	0	QuÃ vy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
QuÃ©vy	1	In 2007 its population was 7758 .
QuÃ©vy	2	It is located at 50 Â 21 North , 03 Â 56 East .
QuiÃ©vrain	0	QuiÃ vrain is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
QuiÃ©vrain	1	In 2007 its population was 6544 .
QuiÃ©vrain	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 03 Â 40 East .
Raeren	0	Raeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Raeren	1	In 2007 its population was 10199 .
Raeren	2	It is located at 50 Â 40 North , 06 Â 07 East .
Ranst	0	Ranst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Ranst	1	In 2007 its population was 17948 .
Ranst	2	It is located at 51 Â 11 North , 04 Â 33 East .
Ravels	0	Ravels is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Ravels	1	In 2007 its population was 14020 .
Ravels	2	It is located at 51 Â 22 North , 04 Â 59 East .
Rebecq	0	Rebecq is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Rebecq	1	In 2007 its population was 10255 .
Rebecq	1	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 04 Â 08 East .
Rendeux	0	Rendeux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Rendeux	1	In 2007 its population was 2274 .
Rendeux	2	It is located at 50 Â 14 North , 05 Â 30 East .
Retie	0	Retie is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Retie	1	In 2007 its population was 10485 .
Retie	2	It is located at 51 Â 16 North , 05 Â 05 East .
Retie	3	The town is near the Dutch boarder and is in fact closer to the city of Eindhoven than Antwerp .
Retie	4	The official language of the area is Dutch , but many people especially in the hospitality industry speak English and French .
Retie	5	Services are basic in Retie , some banks have branches including ING and AXA .
Retie	5	Supermarket shopping is available .
Retie	5	Bakeries in Retie are very good .
Retie	5	Like most of Belgium the shops are generally closed on Sunday .
Retie	6	The Gemeente -LRB- local council -RRB- official website -LRB- in Dutch -RRB- is http://www.retie.be/
Retie	7	There is a pretty town hall in the center of the town , but unlike many Belgian towns it is not organised around a town squre -LRB- well it is now just a large intersection -RRB- and therefore does not have the quaint village feel as many other small towns in this part of Belgium -LRB- for example Lommel , Mol -RRB- .
Retie	8	The main attraction of the town is Prinsenpark - a public forest that is popular with families and walking\/jogging groups .
Retie	8	Dogs on leads are allowed .
Retie	8	There are picnic tables and toilets .
Retie	9	http://www.provant.be/vrije_tijd/domeinen/prinsenpark/
Riemst	0	Riemst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Riemst	0	In 2007 its population was 16076 .
Riemst	0	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 05 Â 36 East .
Rijkevorsel	0	Rijkevorsel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Rijkevorsel	1	In 2007 its population was 10847 .
Rijkevorsel	2	It is located at 51 Â 20 North , 04 Â 45 East .
Rixensart	0	Rixensart is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Rixensart	1	In 2007 its population was 21426 .
Rixensart	2	It is located at 50 Â 42 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Roeselare	0	Roeselare is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Roeselare	1	In 2007 its population was 56268 .
Roeselare	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 03 Â 07 East .
Ronse	0	Ronse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Ronse	1	In 2007 its population was 24426 .
Ronse	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 03 Â 36 East .
Roosdaal	0	Roosdaal is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Roosdaal	0	In 2007 its population was 10788 .
Roosdaal	0	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 04 East .
Rotselaar	0	Rotselaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Rotselaar	1	In 2007 its population was 15155 .
Rotselaar	2	It is located at 50 Â 57 North , 04 Â 42 East .
Ruiselede	0	Ruiselede is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Ruiselede	1	In 2007 its population was 5139 .
Ruiselede	2	It is located at 51 Â 02 North , 03 Â 23 East .
Rumes	0	Rumes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Rumes	1	In 2007 its population was 5027 .
Rumes	2	It is located at 50 Â 33 North , 03 Â 18 East .
Rumst	0	Rumst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Rumst	1	In 2007 its population was 14650 .
Rumst	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 25 East .
Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse	0	Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse	1	In 2007 its population was 6556 .
Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 21 East .
Saint-Ghislain	0	Saint-Ghislain is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Saint-Ghislain	1	In 2007 its population was 22536 .
Saint-Ghislain	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 03 Â 49 East .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Belgium	0	Saint-L Ã ger is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 3225 .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Belgium	2	It is located at 49 Â 36 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Saint-Nicolas, Belgium	0	Saint-Nicolas is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Saint-Nicolas, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 22583 .
Saint-Nicolas, Belgium	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 05 Â 32 East .
Sainte-Ode	0	Sainte-Ode is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Sainte-Ode	1	In 2007 its population was 2305 .
Sainte-Ode	2	It is located at 50 Â 01 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Sambreville	0	Sambreville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Sambreville	1	In 2007 its population was 26997 .
Sambreville	2	It is located at 50 Â 26 North , 04 Â 38 East .
Schaerbeek	0	Schaerbeek in French or Schaarbeek in Dutch is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgian .
Schaerbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 113493 .
Schaerbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 23 East .
Schelle	0	Schelle is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Schelle	1	In 2007 its population was 7914 .
Schelle	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 04 Â 20 East .
Scherpenheuvel-Zichem	0	Scherpenheuvel-Zichem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Scherpenheuvel-Zichem	1	In 2007 its number of people was 22100 .
Scherpenheuvel-Zichem	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 04 Â 58 East .
Schilde	0	Schilde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Schilde	1	In 2007 its population was 19537 .
Schilde	2	It is located at 51 Â 14 North , 04 Â 35 East .
Schoten	0	Schoten is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Schoten	1	In 2007 its population was 33132 .
Schoten	2	It is located at 51 Â 15 North , 04 Â 30 East .
Seneffe	0	Seneffe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Seneffe	1	In 2007 its population was 10625 .
Seneffe	2	It is located at 50 Â 31 North , 04 Â 15 East .
Seraing	0	Seraing is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Seraing	1	In 2007 its population was 61237 .
Seraing	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 30 East .
Silly	0	Silly is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Silly	1	In 2007 its population was 8072 .
Silly	2	It is located at 50 Â 38 North , 03 Â 55 East .
Sint-Agatha-Berchem	0	Sint-Agatha-Berchem is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Sint-Agatha-Berchem	1	In 2007 its population was 20431 .
Sint-Agatha-Berchem	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 17 East .
Sint-Amands	0	Sint-Amands is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Sint-Amands	1	In 2007 its population was 7819 .
Sint-Amands	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 04 Â 12 East .
Sint-Genesius-Rode	0	Sint-Genesius-Rode -LRB- Rhode-Saint-Gen Ã se in French -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Sint-Genesius-Rode	1	In 2007 its population was 17975 .
Sint-Genesius-Rode	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Sint-Gillis-Waas	0	Sint-Gillis-Waas is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Sint-Gillis-Waas	1	In 2007 its population was 18164 .
Sint-Gillis-Waas	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 04 Â 07 East .
Sint-Jans-Molenbeek	0	Sint-Jans-Molenbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Sint-Jans-Molenbeek	1	In 2007 its population was 81632 .
Sint-Jans-Molenbeek	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode	0	Sint-Joost-ten-Node is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium .
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode	0	It is the smallest municipality by area in Belgium .
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode	1	In 2007 its population was 23,785 .
Saint-Josse-ten-Noode	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 22 East .
Sint-Katelijne-Waver	0	Sint-Katelijne-Waver is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Sint-Katelijne-Waver	1	In 2007 its population was 19642 .
Sint-Katelijne-Waver	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert	0	Woluwe-Saint-Lambert -LRB- in French -RRB- or Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe -LRB- in Dutch -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian in the Brussels-Capital Region .
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert	1	In 2007 its population was 48315 .
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert	2	It is located at 50 Â 51 North , 04 Â 25 East .
Sint-Laureins	0	Sint-Laureins is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Sint-Laureins	1	In 2007 its population was 6591 .
Sint-Laureins	2	It is located at 51 Â 14 North , 03 Â 31 East .
Sint-Lievens-Houtem	0	Sint-Lievens-Houtem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Sint-Lievens-Houtem	1	In 2007 its population was 9481 .
Sint-Lievens-Houtem	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 51 East .
Sint-Martens-Latem	0	Sint-Martens-Latem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Sint-Martens-Latem	1	In 2007 its population was 8256 .
Sint-Martens-Latem	2	It is located at 51 Â 01 North , 03 Â 38 East .
Sint-Niklaas	0	Sint-Niklaas is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Sint-Niklaas	1	In 2007 its population was 70016 .
Sint-Niklaas	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 04 Â 08 East .
Sint-Pieters-Leeuw	0	Sint-Pieters-Leeuw is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Sint-Pieters-Leeuw	1	In 2007 its population was 30929 .
Sint-Pieters-Leeuw	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 04 Â 14 East .
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre	0	Woluwe-Saint-Pierre -LRB- in French -RRB- or Sint-Pieters-Woluwe -LRB- in Dutch -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre	1	In 2007 its population was 38554 .
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 04 Â 27 East .
Sint-Truiden	0	Sint-Truiden -LRB- Saint-Trond -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Sint-Truiden	1	In 2007 its population was 38427 .
Sivry-Rance	0	Sivry-Rance is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Sivry-Rance	1	In 2007 , its population was 4673 .
Sivry-Rance	2	It is found at 50 Â 10 North , 04 Â 10 East .
Soignies	0	Soignies is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Soignies	1	In 2007 its population was 25700 .
Soignies	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 04 Â 04 East .
Sombreffe	0	Sombreffe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Sombreffe	1	In 2007 its population was 7732 .
Sombreffe	2	It is located at 50 Â 31 North , 04 Â 36 East .
Somme-Leuze	0	Somme-Leuze is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Somme-Leuze	1	In 2007 its population was 4732 .
Somme-Leuze	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 05 Â 22 East .
Soumagne	0	Soumagne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Soumagne	1	In 2007 its population was 15562 .
Soumagne	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 44 East .
Spa	0	Spa is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Spa	1	In 2007 its population was 10472 .
Spa	2	It is located at 50 Â 29 North , 05 Â 52 East .
Spiere-Helkijn	0	Spiere-Helkijn is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Spiere-Helkijn	1	In 2007 its population was 2047 .
Spiere-Helkijn	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 03 Â 21 East .
Sprimont	0	Sprimont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Sprimont	1	In 2007 its population was 12950 .
Sprimont	2	It is located at 50 Â 30 North , 05 Â 39 East .
Stabroek	0	Stabroek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Stabroek	1	In 2007 its population was 17627 .
Stabroek	2	It is located at 51 Â 19 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Staden	0	Staden is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Staden	1	In 2007 its population was 10995 .
Staden	2	It is located at 50 Â 58 North , 03 Â 00 East .
Stavelot	0	Stavelot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Stavelot	1	In 2007 its population was 6669 .
Stavelot	2	It is located at 50 Â 23 North , 05 Â 55 East .
Steenokkerzeel	0	Steenokkerzeel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Steenokkerzeel	1	In 2007 its population was 10988 .
Steenokkerzeel	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 30 East .
Stekene	0	Stekene is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Stekene	1	In 2007 its population was 17040 .
Stekene	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 02 East .
Stoumont	0	Stoumont is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Stoumont	1	In 2007 its population was 3025 .
Stoumont	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 05 Â 48 East .
Tellin	0	Tellin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Tellin	1	In 2007 its population was 2386 .
Tellin	2	It is located at 50 Â 04 North , 05 Â 13 East .
Temse	0	Temse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Temse	1	In 2007 its population was 26667 .
Temse	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 04 Â 12 East .
Tenneville	0	Tenneville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Tenneville	1	In 2007 its population was 2561 .
Tenneville	2	It is located at 50 Â 05 North , 05 Â 31 East .
Ternat	0	Ternat is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Ternat	1	In 2007 its population was 14765 .
Ternat	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 04 Â 10 East .
Tervuren	0	Tervuren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Tervuren	1	In 2007 its population was 20816 .
Tervuren	2	It is located at 50 Â 49 North , 04 Â 30 East .
Tessenderlo	0	Tessenderlo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Tessenderlo	1	In 2007 its population was 16999 .
Tessenderlo	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 05 Â 05 East .
Theux	0	Theux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Theux	1	In 2007 its population was 11672 .
Theux	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 05 Â 48 East .
Thimister-Clermont	0	Thimister-Clermont is a municipality found in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Thimister-Clermont	1	In 2007 its population was 5331 .
Thuin	0	Thuin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Thuin	1	In 2007 its population was 14606 .
Thuin	2	It is located at 50 Â 20 North , 04 Â 17 East .
Tielt	0	Tielt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Tielt	1	In 2007 its population was 19357 .
Tielt	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 03 Â 19 East .
Tielt-Winge	0	Tielt-Winge is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Tielt-Winge	1	In 2007 its population was 10103 .
Tielt-Winge	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 04 Â 54 East .
Tienen	0	Tienen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Tienen	1	In 2007 its population was 32083 .
Tienen	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 04 Â 56 East .
Tinlot	0	Tinlot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Tinlot	1	In 2007 its population was 2358 .
Tinlot	2	It is located at 50 Â 28 North , 05 Â 22 East .
Tintigny	0	Tintigny is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Tintigny	1	In 2007 its population was 3739 .
Tintigny	2	It is located at 49 Â 41 North , 05 Â 30 East .
Tongeren	0	Tongeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Tongeren	1	In 2007 its population was 29806 .
Tongeren	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 05 Â 27 East .
Torhout	0	Torhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Torhout	1	In 2007 its population was 19539 .
Torhout	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 03 Â 06 East .
Tournai	0	Tournai is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .
Tournai	1	In 2007 its population was 67844 .
Tournai	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 03 Â 23 East .
Tremelo	0	Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Tremelo	1	In 2007 its population was 13904 .
Tremelo	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 04 Â 42 East .
Trois-Ponts	0	Trois-Ponts is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Trois-Ponts	1	In 2007 its population was 2504 .
Trois-Ponts	2	It is located at .
Trooz	0	Trooz is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Trooz	1	In 2007 its population was 7706 .
Trooz	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 05 Â 41 East .
Tubize	0	Tubize is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Tubize	1	In 2007 its population was 22713 .
Tubize	2	It is located at 50 Â 41 North , 04 Â 12 East .
Turnhout	0	Turnhout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Turnhout	1	In 2007 its population was 39863 .
Turnhout	2	It is located at 51 Â 19 North , 04 Â 56 East .
Uccle	0	Uccle in French or Ukkel in Dutch is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium .
Uccle	1	In 2007 its population was 76576 .
Uccle	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 04 Â 20 East .
Vaux-sur-SÃ»re	0	Vaux-sur-S Ã '' re is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Vaux-sur-SÃ»re	1	In 2007 its population was 4759 .
Vaux-sur-SÃ»re	2	It is located at 49 Â 54 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Verlaine	0	Verlaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Verlaine	1	In 2007 its population was 3610 .
Verlaine	2	It is located at 50 Â 36 North , 05 Â 19 East .
Verviers	0	Verviers is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Verviers	1	In 2007 its population was 54150 .
Verviers	2	It is located at 50 Â 35 North , 05 Â 51 East .
Veurne	0	Veurne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Veurne	1	In 2007 its population was 11832 .
Veurne	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 02 Â 39 East .
Vielsalm	0	Vielsalm is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Vielsalm	1	In 2007 its population was 7339 .
Vielsalm	2	It is located at 50 Â 17 North , 05 Â 54 East .
Villers-la-Ville	0	Villers-la-Ville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Villers-la-Ville	1	In 2007 its population was 9704 .
Villers-la-Ville	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Villers-le-Bouillet	0	Villers-le-Bouillet is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Villers-le-Bouillet	1	In 2007 its population was 6110 .
Villers-le-Bouillet	2	It is located at 50 Â 34 North , 05 Â 15 East .
Vilvoorde	0	Vilvoorde is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Vilvoorde	1	In 2007 its population was 37964 .
Vilvoorde	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 04 Â 25 East .
Viroinval	0	Viroinval is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Viroinval	1	In 2007 its population was 5747 .
Viroinval	2	It is located at 50 Â 04 North , 04 Â 32 East .
Virton	0	Virton is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Virton	1	In 2007 its population was 11228 .
Virton	2	It is located at 49 Â 34 North , 05 Â 32 East .
VisÃ©	0	VisÃ is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
VisÃ©	1	In 2007 its population was 16852 .
VisÃ©	2	It is located at 50 Â 44 North , 05 Â 41 East .
Vleteren	0	Vleteren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Vleteren	1	In 2007 its population was 3640 .
Vleteren	2	It is located at 50 Â 56 North , 02 Â 44 East .
Voeren	0	Voeren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Voeren	1	In 2007 its population was 4261 .
Voeren	2	It is located at 50 Â 45 North , 05 Â 45 East .
Vorselaar	0	Vorselaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Vorselaar	1	In 2007 its population was 7419 .
Vorselaar	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 46 East .
Forest, Belgium	0	Forest -LRB- in French -RRB- or Vorst -LRB- in Dutch -RRB- is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region .
Forest, Belgium	1	In 2007 its population was 48284 .
Forest, Belgium	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 04 Â 19 East .
Vosselaar	0	Vosselaar is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Vosselaar	1	In 2007 its population was 10212 .
Vosselaar	2	It is located at 51 Â 18 North , 04 Â 53 East .
Vresse-sur-Semois	0	Vresse-sur-Semois is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Vresse-sur-Semois	1	In 2007 its population was 2861 .
Vresse-sur-Semois	2	It is located at 49 Â 52 North , 04 Â 56 East .
Waarschoot	0	Waarschoot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Waarschoot	1	In 2007 its population was 7756 .
Waarschoot	2	It is located at 51 Â 09 North , 03 Â 36 East .
Waasmunster	0	Waasmunster is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Waasmunster	1	In 2007 its population was 10329 .
Waasmunster	2	It is located at 51 Â 06 North , 04 Â 05 East .
Wachtebeke	0	Wachtebeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Wachtebeke	1	In 2007 its population was 6875 .
Wachtebeke	2	It is located at 51 Â 10 North , 03 Â 51 East .
Waimes	0	Waimes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Waimes	1	In 2007 its population was 6825 .
Waimes	2	It is located at 50 Â 24 North , 06 Â 06 East .
Walcourt	0	Walcourt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Walcourt	1	In 2007 its population was 17652 .
Walcourt	2	It is located at 50 Â 15 North , 04 Â 25 East .
Walhain	0	Walhain is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Walhain	1	In 2007 its population was 6088 .
Walhain	2	It is found at 50 Â 37 North , 04 Â 41 East .
Wanze	0	Wanze is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Wanze	1	In 2007 its population was 12802 .
Wanze	2	It is located at 50 Â 32 North , 05 Â 12 East .
Waregem	0	Waregem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Waregem	1	In 2007 its population was 35831 .
Waregem	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 03 Â 26 East .
Waremme	0	Waremme is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Waremme	1	In 2007 its population was 14198 .
Waremme	2	It is located at 50 Â 41 North , 05 Â 15 East .
Wasseiges	0	Wasseiges is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Wasseiges	1	In 2007 its population was 2580 .
Wasseiges	2	It is located at 50 Â 37 North , 05 Â 00 East .
Wavre	0	Wavre is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .
Wavre	1	In 2007 its population was 32576 .
Wavre	2	It is located at 50 Â 43 North , 04 Â 36 East .
Welkenraedt	0	Welkenraedt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .
Welkenraedt	1	In 2007 its population was 9237 .
Welkenraedt	2	It is located at 50 Â 39 North , 05 Â 58 East .
Wellen	0	Wellen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Wellen	1	In 2007 its population was 6998 .
Wellen	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 05 Â 20 East .
Wellin	0	Wellin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Wellin	1	In 2007 its population was 2958 .
Wellin	2	It is located at 50 Â 05 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Wemmel	0	Wemmel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Wemmel	1	In 2007 its population was 14996 .
Wemmel	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 04 Â 18 East .
Wervik	0	Wervik is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Wervik	1	In 2007 its population was 17690 .
Wervik	2	It is located at 50 Â 46 North , 03 Â 02 East .
Westerlo	0	Westerlo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Westerlo	1	In 2007 its population was 23230 .
Westerlo	2	It is located at 51 Â 05 North , 04 Â 55 East .
Wetteren	0	Wetteren is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Wetteren	1	In 2007 its population was 23304 .
Wetteren	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 03 Â 53 East .
Wevelgem	0	Wevelgem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Wevelgem	1	In 2007 its population was 30926 .
Wevelgem	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 03 Â 11 East .
Wezembeek-Oppem	0	Wezembeek-Oppem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Wezembeek-Oppem	1	In 2007 its population was 13496 .
Wezembeek-Oppem	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 04 Â 29 East .
Wichelen	0	Wichelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Wichelen	1	In 2007 its population was 11099 .
Wichelen	2	It is located at 51 Â 00 North , 03 Â 58 East .
Wielsbeke	0	Wielsbeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Wielsbeke	1	In 2007 its population was 9002 .
Wielsbeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 03 Â 22 East .
Wijnegem	0	Wijnegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Wijnegem	1	In 2007 its population was 8890 .
Wijnegem	2	It is located at 51 Â 13 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Willebroek	0	Willebroek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Willebroek	1	In 2007 its population was 23300 .
Willebroek	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 04 Â 21 East .
Wingene	0	Wingene is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Wingene	1	In 2007 its population was 13328 .
Wingene	2	It is located at 51 Â 03 North , 03 Â 16 East .
Wommelgem	0	Wommelgem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Wommelgem	1	In 2007 its population was 12117 .
Wommelgem	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 31 East .
Wortegem-Petegem	0	Wortegem-Petegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Wortegem-Petegem	1	In 2007 its population was 6085 .
Wortegem-Petegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 03 Â 33 East .
Wuustwezel	0	Wuustwezel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Wuustwezel	1	In 2007 its population was 18605 .
Wuustwezel	2	It is located at 51 Â 23 North , 04 Â 35 East .
Yvoir	0	Yvoir is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .
Yvoir	1	In 2007 its population was 8563 .
Yvoir	2	It is located at 50 Â 19 North , 04 Â 52 East .
Zandhoven	0	Zandhoven is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Zandhoven	1	In 2007 its population was 12262 .
Zandhoven	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 04 Â 39 East .
Zaventem	0	Zaventem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Zaventem	1	In 2007 its population was 29034 .
Zaventem	2	It is located at 50 Â 53 North , 04 Â 28 East .
Zedelgem	0	Zedelgem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Zedelgem	1	In 2007 its population was 21940 .
Zedelgem	2	It is located at 51 Â 08 North , 03 Â 08 East .
Zele	0	Zele is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zele	1	In 2007 its population was 20444 .
Zele	2	It is located at 51 Â 04 North , 04 Â 02 East .
Zelzate	0	Zelzate is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zelzate	1	In 2007 its population was 12190 .
Zelzate	2	It is located at 51 Â 12 North , 03 Â 48 East .
Zemst	0	Zemst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Zemst	1	In 2007 its population was 21553 .
Zemst	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 04 Â 27 East .
Zingem	0	Zingem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zingem	1	In 2007 its population was 6822 .
Zingem	2	It is located at 50 Â 54 North , 03 Â 39 East .
Zoersel	0	Zoersel is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .
Zoersel	1	In 2007 its population was 20803 .
Zoersel	2	It is located at 51 Â 16 North , 04 Â 42 East .
Zomergem	0	Zomergem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zomergem	1	In 2007 its population was 8003 .
Zomergem	2	It is located at 51 Â 07 North , 03 Â 33 East .
Zonhoven	0	Zonhoven is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Zonhoven	1	In 2007 its population was 20060 .
Zonhoven	2	It is located at 50 Â 59 North , 05 Â 22 East .
Zonnebeke	0	Zonnebeke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Zonnebeke	1	In 2007 its population was 11908 .
Zonnebeke	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 02 Â 59 East .
Zottegem	0	Zottegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zottegem	1	In 2007 its population was 24578 .
Zottegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 03 Â 48 East .
Zoutleeuw	0	Zoutleeuw is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .
Zoutleeuw	1	In 2007 its population was 7983 .
Zoutleeuw	2	It is located at 50 Â 50 North , 05 Â 06 East .
Zuienkerke	0	Zuienkerke is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Zuienkerke	1	In 2007 its population was 2743 .
Zuienkerke	2	It is located at 51 Â 15 North , 03 Â 09 East .
Zulte	0	Zulte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zulte	1	In 2007 its population was 14629 .
Zulte	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 03 Â 26 East .
Zutendaal	0	Zutendaal is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .
Zutendaal	1	In 2007 its population was 6956 .
Zutendaal	2	It is located at 50 Â 55 North , 05 Â 34 East .
Zwalm	0	Zwalm is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .
Zwalm	1	In 2007 its population was 7835 .
Zwalm	2	It is located at 50 Â 52 North , 03 Â 44 East .
Zwevegem	0	Zwevegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .
Zwevegem	1	In 2007 its population was 23809 .
Zwevegem	2	It is located at 50 Â 48 North , 03 Â 20 East .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	0	Sai Baba of Shirdi -LRB- d. October 15 , 1918 -RRB- was a spiritual master who lived in India .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	0	His followers believed that he was a saint or satguru .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	0	He lived the longest part of his life in a village in India called Shirdi .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	1	Although Sai Baba died almost 100 years ago , still today large numbers of people follow him or have great respect for him .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	1	He is very well respected in India , both by Hindus and Muslims .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	1	There are many temples built all over India to honor Sai Baba of Shirdi .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	2	Sai Baba can be realized only through faith , he will be with you always , when you need someone hand to hold think of Sai Baba sayings `` Why fear when i 'm here '' .
Sai Baba of Shirdi	3	you can view Saibaba temple live at saibaba_live Note about the timings of this live link .
Bob SauvÃ©	0	Robert F. `` Bob '' SauvÃ -LRB- born June 17 , 1955 , in Sainte-Genevi Ã ve , Quebec -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Bob SauvÃ©	0	He is currently a player agent .
Bob SauvÃ©	1	
Utmankhel	0	The Utman Khel or Utmankhel -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù
Utmankhel	0	Ø Ù Ø Û Ù -RRB- are a Pashtun tribe who live in the hills to the north of Peshawar in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Utmankhel	0	Their land lies between the Mohmands and the Ranizais of Swat , to the west and south-west of the junction of the Swat and Panjkora rivers .
Utmankhel	0	They claim to be descendants of Baba Utman Shamraiz , who accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni in his expedition into India in 997 .
Utmankhel	0	The Utman Khel are a tall , stout and fair race , but their dress and general customs have been assimilated by the neighbouring peoples of Bajour .
Utmankhel	0	Their land is very hilly and difficult , but has well cultivated in terraces .
Utmankhel	1	The British conducted military campaigns against them in 1852 , 1878 , and 1898 .
Utmankhel	1	They numbered some 40,000 , and their fighting strength was about 8000 men .
Bara Tehsil	0	Bara -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ú ` Û -RRB- is a tehsil located in Khyber Agency , Federally Administered Tribal Areas , Pakistan .
Bara Tehsil	1	In the 2000s , Bara achieved some mention in worldwide media with the founding of Lashkar-e-Islam , founded in the area by Mufti Munir Shakir , and later passed to Mangal Bagh , a local driver .
Jamrud	0	Jamrud -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù
Jamrud	0	Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , is a town located in the Khyber Agency , one of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan .
Jamrud	0	The town is the doorway to the Khyber Pass , part of the Hindu Kush range .
Jamrud	0	The town has road and rail linkages with Peshawar city of Pakistan , and a pass connects it with Landi Kotal , located near the borders of Afghanistan .
Jamrud	1	Jamrud , lying in proximity to the Khyber pass , has remained a location on the trade route between central Asia and the South Asia and a strategic military location .
Jamrud	2	Jamrud is located at an altitude of 1512 ft -LRB- 461 meters -RRB- above sea level and is 10.2 miles -LRB- 17 km -RRB- west from the city of Peshawar .
Jamrud	2	Jamrud Fort is located at 33.969 N ,71.338 E.
Sofiensaal	0	Sofiensaal -LRB- or SofiensÃ le -RRB- is the name of a former public bath and concert venue in Vienna .
Sofiensaal	0	It was built as a public bath in the years 1845-1848 by Eduard van der NÃ 1\/4 ll and August Sicard von Sicardsburg .
Sofiensaal	0	It was used as a bath in winter .
Sofiensaal	0	During the summer , the swimming pool was covered with wooden planks .
Sofiensaal	0	The venue could then be used for concerts , and as a dance venue .
Sofiensaal	0	In March 1912 Karl May gave his last public speech there .
Sofiensaal	0	He had an audience of about 2000 people .
Sofiensaal	0	In September 1913 , the first films that had sound were shown in the building .
Sofiensaal	0	This was later stopped however , as there were problems with making sure the sound was at the right time in the film -LRB- called synchronicity -RRB- .
Sofiensaal	1	In May 1938 , Richard Suchenwirth founded the NSDAP Austria section there .
Sofiensaal	1	During the war , the venue was used to collect the Jews -LRB- who were later deported -RRB- .
Sofiensaal	1	The building was restored to its former glory by Carl Appel in 1948 .
Sofiensaal	1	In the 1950 , DECCA installed the most modern recording studio in Europe in the rooms .
Sofiensaal	1	The studio was used until the 1970s , to make recordings of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra , amongst others .
Sofiensaal	2	In the 1990s , it was used as a clubbing venue .
Sofiensaal	3	It burned down completely in a fire , in 2001 .
Sofiensaal	3	Today , 3 walls of the bigger room -LRB- with the pool -RRB- are left , as well as some remains of the outer walls and faÃ ade .
Sofiensaal	3	The latest plans are to rebuild it as a hotel .
Ordinary language philosophy	0	Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary , everyday words .
Ordinary language philosophy	0	It came out of analytic philosophy , the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century .
Ordinary language philosophy	1	Analytic philosophers like Bertrand Russell thought that ordinary language was confused , and tried to use the ideal or most accurate words to describe ideas .
Ordinary language philosophy	1	Ordinary language philosophers thought that analytic philosophers had a problem with forgetting what words really mean .
Ordinary language philosophy	1	They thought that using ordinary words would make their ideas clearer and their mistakes easier to spot .
Ordinary language philosophy	2	Ordinary language philosophy came out of followers of the later work of Ludwig Wittgenstein at the University of Oxford , and was most popular between 1930 and 1970 .
Attock Tehsil	0	Attock Tehsil -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ù Ú -RRB- is one of the six tehsils -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Attock Tehsil	0	It lies between 33 Â 38 ' and 34 Â 0 ' N. and 72 Â 7 ' and 72 Â 50 ' E , with an area of 651 square miles .
Attock Tehsil	0	The Indus bounds it on the north-west , dividing it from the Afghania Provincial Region , while the Haro flows through from east to west .
Attock Tehsil	0	The north-west corner is occupied by the fertile Chach plain .
Attock Tehsil	0	South of this lies a dry sandy plain , beyond which rises the Kala-Chitta range .
Attock Tehsil	0	The eastern half consists of the tract known as the Nala , which includes , along with a number of low hills and much broken country , a considerable area of fairly good level land , portions of which are irrigated from wells and by cuts from the Haro and other smaller streams .
Fateh Jang Tehsil	0	Fateh Jang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- , of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Fateh Jang Tehsil	0	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Jand Tehsil	0	Jand Tehsil is one of the six tehsils -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Jand Tehsil	1	Village of Thatta has been one of the most important villages of the District .
Jand Tehsil	1	It is believed to have been founded by Sher Shah Suri , while some believe that it was founded much earlier , in the time of Alexander 's invasion .
Jand Tehsil	1	The Khattar family of this village has played a very important role in the progress of the country and the region .
Hazro Tehsil	0	Hazro Tehsil is one of the six tehsils -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan , it is a newly created tehsil and forms parts of the NA-57 constituency of Attock .
Hazro Tehsil	0	On 26 October 2006 , the Minister of State for Environment , Malik Amin Aslam announced that Rs150 million would be spent on the NA 57 area of Attock including remote areas of Hazro Tehsil .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	Jhal Jhao -LRB- Urdu : Burn -RRB- is a small town in the southern part of Balochistan , Pakistan in Awaran District .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	It lies at 26 Â 18 ' 10N 65 Â 34 ' 49E and is 347m -LRB- 1141ft -RRB- above sea level .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	The town 's population is about 10,000 -LRB- in the year 2005 -RRB- .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	The town is made up mainly of mud houses and small canals that give water .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	It is surrounded by tall , dry mountains and deserts .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	0	The only way get in and out of Jhal Jhao is by the Bela Awaran Road .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	1	The town does not have a lot of money , as there is no industry nearby .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	1	It is also impossible to grow anything near Jhal Jhao as it is too dry and hot .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	1	It only rains 2-3 times a year , never more than 20 mm .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	1	Most of the money earned comes from shoe making .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	2	In 1987 , US aid developed a small road which would join Jhal Jhao with the Bela Awaran Road .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	2	Before that , the only way to enter Jhal Jhao was by helicopter , or animals such as horses and donkeys .
Jhal Jhao Tehsil	2	At the moment there are no construction projects happening in Jhal Jhao .
Badin	0	Badin -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ù -RRB- is a town located in Sindh , Pakistan east of the Indus River .
Badin	0	The region is swampy , fertile for growing rice .
Badin	0	Some oil exists in the region .
Badin	0	Badin is capital of Badin District .
Matli Taluka	0	Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	Bahawalpur Tehsil -LRB- also Bhawalpur or Bhawulpore -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- is a city of -LRB- 1998 pop .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	Seraiki is the local language of the area .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	Urdu and English are also spoken by the people .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	Bahawalpur is located south of the Sutlej River and it lies in the Cholistan region .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	It is situated 90 km from Multan , 420 km from Lahore and about 700 km from the national capital Islamabad .
Bahawalpur Tehsil	0	It was the capital of the former princely state of Bahawalpur .
Hasilpur Tehsil	0	Hasilpur is a city of Bahawalpur District in east central Punjab , Pakistan .
Hasilpur Tehsil	0	The city is located between the Satluj River and the Indian border at 29 Â 41 ` N 72 Â 33 ' E and lies 96 km east of the district capital Bahawalpur .
Christopher Smart	0	Christopher Smart -LRB- April 11 , 1722 -- May 21 , 1771 -RRB- was a famous poet .
Christopher Smart	0	He worked for his father-in-law John Newbery .
Christopher Smart	0	He was locked away in a mental asylum for many years .
Christopher Smart	0	In there , he wrote famous poems .
Christopher Smart	0	They are A Song to David and Jubilate Agno .
Christopher Smart	0	Jubilate Agno was not published until 1939 .
Christopher Smart	1	Sometimes he was called `` Kit '' or `` Kitty '' by his friends .
Christopher Smart	1	He was friends with Samuel Johnson and Henry Fielding .
Christopher Smart	1	He went to college at the University of Cambridge .
Christopher Smart	1	After college , he wrote for newspapers and acted .
Bhakkar Tehsil	0	Bhakkar Tehsil -LRB- Urdu\/Seraiki\/Punjabi : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ú Ú 3\/4 Ø -RRB- is an administrative subdivision , -LRB- tehsil -RRB- , of Bhakkar District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Bhakkar Tehsil	0	The town of Bhakkar is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Bhakkar Tehsil	1	The tehsil of Bhakkar is subdivided into 17 Union Councils .
Bhakkar Tehsil	2	During British rule Bhakkar -LRB- larger in area today -RRB- was a tehsil of Mianwali District .
Bhakkar Tehsil	2	The population according to the 1901 census was 125,803 , compared with 119,219 in 1891 .
Bhakkar Tehsil	2	The 1901 census revealed that the tehsil contained the town of Bhakkar -LRB- population , 5,312 -RRB- and 196 villages .
Bhakkar Tehsil	2	The land revenue and cesses amounted in 1903-4 to 1.7 lakhs .
Bhakkar Tehsil	3	In 1982 the tehsil of Bhakkar was split from Mianwali and became the current district of Bhakkar , this district has been subdivided into four tehsils one of which is the current tehsil of Bhakkar .
Darya Khan Tehsil	0	Darya Khan is a town and tehsil of Bhakkar District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Darya Khan Tehsil	0	The tehsil of Darya Khan is subdivided into 8 Union Councils of Pakistan , two of which form the town of Darya Khan itself .
Darya Khan Tehsil	0	One of Town Union Council name is Union Council Bangyal Abdad .
Darya Khan Tehsil	0	Famous and renowned political family in Darya Khan is Bangyal .
Darya Khan Tehsil	0	Population of Daykhan City is near about 50000 .
Talagang Tehsil	0	Talagang Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Chakwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Talagang Tehsil	0	The tehsil , which is headquartered at the city of Talagang , is administratively subdivided into 23 Union Councils .
Talagang Tehsil	0	Talagang Tehsil is one of the largest tehsils in South Asia as it contains 102 villages .
Talagang Tehsil	0	Some of the villages near Talagang town are Cheenji , Adhlaka , Jatla , Lawa , Dhurnal , Pachnand , Mogla , Malakwal , Tamman , Akwal , Chowkhandi , Dhook Goria , Perha Fathial , Dhook Kund .
Tangi Tehsil	0	Tangi is a town in Hashtnagar , Charsadda District , North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Tangi Tehsil	0	It is one of eight towns in Hashtnagar .
Kulachi Tehsil	0	Kulachi is a city and the headquarters of Kulachi Tehsil -LRB- an administrative subdivision -RRB- of Dera Ismail Khan District in North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Kulachi Tehsil	0	It is situated 50 km from Dera Ismail Khan in the Damaan valley of the Sulaiman Range , and lies on the banks of the Gomal River -LRB- local name `` Luni '' or `` Khuarha '' -RRB- , a tributary of the Indus .
Paharpur Tehsil	0	Paharpur Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Dera Ismail Khan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Andy Roddick	0	Andrew ` Andy ' Roddick -LRB- born August 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a American professional tennis player .
Andy Roddick	0	He was once ranked best in the world .
Andy Roddick	0	He is known for his powerful serves and holds the world record for fastest serve at 155 mph .
Andy Roddick	0	Andy became pro in 2000 .
Andy Roddick	0	He was born in Omaha , Nebraska .
Andy Roddick	0	His height is 6 f , and he weighs around 195 lbs .
Ghotki	0	Ghotki -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ú 3\/4 Ù Ù Ú Û -RRB- Ghotki is a town of Northern Sindh , Pakistan .
Ghotki	0	It was the site of the July 13 , 2005 , Ghotki rail crash .
Mirpur Mathelo	0	Mirpur Mathelo is a town in Ghotki District , Sindh province , Pakistan .
Mirpur Mathelo	0	The city is the capital of Mirpur Mathelo Taluka and is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils .
Mirpur Mathelo	0	It is located at 28 Â 1 ' 60N 69 Â 32 ' 60E
Wazirabad Tehsil	0	Wazirabad -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Û Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is an industrial city located in Gujranwala District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Wazirabad Tehsil	0	Wazirabad is situated on the banks of the Chenab River nearly 100 kilometres north of Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road .
Wazirabad Tehsil	0	It is 45 kilometres from Sialkot , 30 kilometres from the district capital , Gujranwala , and about 12 kilometres from Gujrat .
Gujrat Tehsil	0	Gujrat Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Gujrat District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Gujrat Tehsil	0	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 65 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Kharian Tehsil	0	Kharian Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Gujrat District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Kharian Tehsil	0	The tehsil , which is headquartered at the city of Kharian , is administratively subdivided into 43 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	Sarai Alamgir -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Û ' Ø Ø Ù Ù
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	Ú Û Ø -RRB- -LRB- pop .
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	It is part of Gujrat District in the north of Punjab province .
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	The town is located on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River across from the larger town of Jhelum .
Sarai Alamgir Tehsil	0	East of the town is the Upper Jhelum Canal .
Jacobabad Taluka	0	Jacobabad Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Jacobabad District , Sindh , Pakistan .
Jacobabad Taluka	0	It is subdivided into 15 Union Councils , 8 of which form the capital Jacobabad .
Chiniot Tehsil	0	Chiniot -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Û Ù Ù -RRB- is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Chiniot Tehsil	0	Chiniot is tehsil headquarters of Jhang District in the former Faisalabad Division .
Chiniot Tehsil	0	It is located on left bank of the Chenab River on the Sargodha to Faisalabad road .
Chiniot Tehsil	0	The population of Chiniot is estimated to be 1.5 million .
Chiniot Tehsil	0	Chiniot is located at Latitude : 31.7200 and Longitude : 72.9789 .
Chiniot Tehsil	1	Chiniot is on the bank of River Chenab , and is famous for its furniture industry , which it also exports .
Chiniot Tehsil	1	Its labor force is specially skilled in woodwork .
Chiniot Tehsil	1	Prior to February 2009 Chiniot District and tehsil were part of Jhang District .
Shorkot Tehsil	0	Shorkot is the center of Jhang District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Jhelum Tehsil	0	Jhelum Tehsil is an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District in Punjab province , Pakistan .
Jhelum Tehsil	0	The tehsil is subdivided into 27 Union Councils of Pakistan and is heaquartered at the city of Jhelum .
Sohawa Tehsil	0	Sohawa is one of the tehsils -LRB- administrative sub-divisions -RRB- of Jhelum District , situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sohawa Tehsil	0	It is located in north-western part of the district .
Sohawa Tehsil	0	One sign of Sohawa is the toll plaza by the name of ` Tarakki ' on the Grand Trunk Road .
Sohawa Tehsil	0	The main bazaar of Sohawa attracts people from nearby villages .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	0	Pind Dadan Khan -LRB- Urdu\/Punjabi : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a tehsil , a minor administrative area of Jhelum District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	0	It is headquartered at the town of Pind Dadan Khan located on the bank of River Jhelum , about 28 kilometres from the M2 motorway .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	1	The area is well known for Khewra Salt Mines , Asia 's largest salt mine , in use for over 2000 years , and which features an underground mosque .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	1	The area has a long history going back to the time of Alexander the Great 's invasion -LRB- see Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	1	The small town of Jalalpur Sharif is located in Pind Dadan Khan and is said to be where Alexander the Great 's famous horse , Bucephalus is buried .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	2	This pind -LRB- from Punjabi word for village -RRB- , is named after Nawab Dadan Khan , the Muslim Governor of Lahore in the 1700s .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	3	Important personalities from Pind Dadan Khan include Nawabzada Ghzanfar Ali Khan who was one of the ministers from Muslim league in the 1946 cabinet and later was Minister of Health , Food and Agriculture in the newly created Islamic Republic of Pakistan .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	3	He was later appointed as the minister of refugees and rehabilitation -LRB- Dec 1947 onwards -RRB- .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	4	Another important person was Mr. Mohammad Ramzan Chotana who had the honor making the `` Lehaf-i-Kaba '' in 1930 's .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	4	He was and is the only person from Indopak region who had this honor -LRB- since the second time when Lehaf-i-Kaba was made during Ayub 's era was not accepted by Saudi government -RRB- .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	4	Mr Ramzan Chotana was also awarded several gold medals for his excellent expertise in various technical fields by the British Government .
Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil	5	The pind Dadan khan is an oldest tehsil of this regin .
Takht-e-Nasrati Tehsil	0	Takht-e-Nasarati is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Karak District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Takht-e-Nasrati Tehsil	0	The town of Takht-e-Nasrati is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Kashmore	0	Kashmore -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ù
Kashmore	0	Ù Ø -RRB- is a city in Kashmor District , Sindh , Pakistan .
Kasur Tehsil	0	Kasur -LRB- Urdu\/Punjabi : Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , the city of Bulleh Shah and the capital of Kasur District , is located 55 km southeast of Lahore , and is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan .
Pattoki Tehsil	0	Pattoki Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Pattoki Tehsil	0	The market town of Pattoki is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Kabirwala Tehsil	0	Kabirwala Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Kabirwala Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 34 Union Councils of Pakistan , two of which form the tehsil capital Kabirwala .
Kabirwala Tehsil	0	Dr. Safdar hameed is Incharge of civil Veterniary Hospital Kabirwala .
Khanewal Tehsil	0	Khanewal Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Khanewal Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 25 Union Councils of Pakistan , six of which form the tehsil capital Kabirwala .
Jahanian Tehsil	0	Jahanian -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ù Û Ø Ú -RRB- is an administative subdivision , tehsil , of Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Jahanian Tehsil	0	The town of Jahanian is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Jahanian Tehsil	1	Member of National Assembly for Jahanian is Ch .
Jahanian Tehsil	1	Iftikhar Nazir and Member of Punjab Assembly for Jahanian is Mukhdoom Shah Mehmood Qureshi .
Jahanian Tehsil	1	Jahanian tehsil is subdivided into 12 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Mian Channu Tehsil	0	Mian Channu Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Mian Channu Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils of Pakistan , three of which form the tehsil capital Mian Channu .
Kharan, Pakistan	0	Kharan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a town in Kharan District , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Liane de Pougy	0	Liane de Pougy -LRB- July 2 , 1869 -- December 16 , 1950 -RRB- , was a Folies BergÃ res dancer who became famous for being one of Paris 's most beautiful courtesans .
Renala Khurd Tehsil	0	Renala Khurd is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Renala Khurd Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 18 Union Councils of Pakistan , two of which form the tehsil capital Renala Khurd
Hub Tehsil	0	Hub Tehsil -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is located in Lasbela District , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Hub Tehsil	0	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into seven Union Councils of Pakistan and is heaquartered at the city of Hub
Uthal Tehsil	0	Uthal is a city in Lasbela District , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Uthal Tehsil	0	Uthal is the district headquarter of Lasbela District .
Mansehra Tehsil	0	Mansehra -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mansehra Tehsil	0	Ø Ù Ø Û Ø Û -RRB- city is located at 34 Â 20 â N 73 Â 12 â ECoordinates : 34 Â 20 â N 73 Â 12 â E in Mansehra District , North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Mansehra Tehsil	0	It is very near to Abbottabad city .
Mansehra Tehsil	0	It is a major stop for tourists on the Karakoram Highway which leads to China .
Mansehra Tehsil	0	It is also a major transit point to the northern areas and locations such as the Kaghan Valley , Naran , Shogran , Lake Saiful Mulook and Babusar Top .
Matiari	0	Matiari -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Matiari	0	Ù Û Ø Ø Û -RRB- is the capital city of Matyari District , Sindh , Pakistan .
Isakhel Tehsil	0	Isakhel Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Isakhel Tehsil	0	The city of Isakhel is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils of Pakistan
Mianwali Tehsil	0	Mianwali -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mianwali Tehsil	0	Û Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- is the capital city of Mianwali District in the north-west of Punjab province , Pakistan .
Jatoi Tehsil	0	Jatoi is a tehsil , an administrative subdivision , of Muzaffargarh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan , it is administratively subdivided into 16 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Jatoi Tehsil	0	The main languages are Seraiki , Punjabi and Urdu .
Kot Addu Tehsil	0	Kot Adu is a city of Muzaffargarh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan , the city , which is subdivided into 3 Union Councils , is the capital of Kot Adu tehsil .
Kot Addu Tehsil	0	It is located in the southern part of the province , and is a very historic city .
Kot Addu Tehsil	0	It has a population of over 1 million -LRB- citation needed -RRB- , making it the 400th largest city in Pakistan .
Kot Addu Tehsil	0	It is built just east of the Indus River , more or less in the center of the country , and about 866 km from Karachi , 600 km from Islamabad , 100 km from Multan , 80 km from D.G. Khan , 60 km from Muzzafargarh , 60 km from Layyah and 16km from Taunsa Barrage .
Kot Addu Tehsil	1	Kot Addu City , being a historic and prosperous city , attracts a number of tourists every year and is known as the ` City of riversThe city was named after ADDU KHAN whose grave is still there in the middle of the city , that is also true that kot addu has been consider for the capital of countrey due to strategic location of the city .
Kot Addu Tehsil	1	It is politically and culturally rich .
Kot Addu Tehsil	1	Many famous poets , singers .
Kot Addu Tehsil	1	and patricians were born in this tehsil .
Muzaffargarh	0	Muzaffargarh -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muzaffargarh	0	Ø Ù Ø Ú Ú ` Ú 3\/4 -RRB- is a town in southwestern Punjab , Pakistan located on the bank of the Chenab River .
Muzaffargarh	0	It is the chief city of Muzaffargarh District .
Narowal Tehsil	0	Narowal Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Narowal Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 39 Union Councils of Pakistan , four of which form the tehsil capital Narowal
Shakargarh Tehsil	0	Shakargarh Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Shakargarh Tehsil	0	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 35 Union Councils , three of which form the tehsil capital Shakargarh .
Bhiria	0	Bhiria is a city in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh in Pakistan .
Bhiria	1	Bhiria city is situated at National Highway Pakistan .
Bhiria	1	It is Tehsil of District Naushahro Feroze .
Bhiria	1	It had remained the city of Education in the days of Indo-Pak .
Bhiria	1	This city has produced many literate persons who had served at disinct posts of Pakistan like ; in Juidiciary , education , politics , economy , engineering , business .
Bhiria	1	The population of the city is around 15 thousands inhabitants .
Bhiria	1	The most important of this city is its sweat known as `` Pera '' .
Bhiria	1	It is somewhat made of milk , sugar , & other some stuff .
Bhiria	1	Other cities nearby this city are Bhiria Road , tharooshah , Kandiaro , & Mehrapur .
Mehrabpur	0	Mehrabpur is a town and a tehsil in the Naushahro Feroze District of Sindh in Pakistan .
Mehrabpur	0	It is on the main railway line between Karachi and Lahore .
Mehrabpur	0	It is a junction station with a disused branch line to Naushahro Feroze .
Mehrabpur	1	On 19 December 2007 , at 2:30 am an overcrowded express train traveling from Karachi to Lahore derailed 2 km south of Mehrabpur killing over 40 people and injuring hundreds more .
Mehrabpur	1	Derailment seems to have been caused by defective rails .
Mailsi Tehsil	0	Mailsi Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Vehari District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Mailsi Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 31 Union Councils of Pakitan , two of which form the tehsil capital Mailsi .
Vehari Tehsil	0	Vehari Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Vehari District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Vehari Tehsil	0	The city of Vehari is the headquarters of the tehsil which is administratively subdivided into 26 Union Councils of Pakistan .
The Omen	0	The Omen is a 1976 suspense\/horror movie directed by Richard Donner .
The Omen	0	The movie stars Gregory Peck , Lee Remick , David Warner , Harvey Stephens , Billie Whitelaw , Patrick Troughton , Martin Benson , and Leo McKern .
The Omen	0	A remake , The Omen , was released on June 6 , 2006 .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	Pakpattan -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù -RRB- is the capital of Pakpattan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	Pakpattan is also called city of Baba Fareed , it is located ' 190km ' from Lahore and very close to Sahiwal about ' 45Km ' .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	Pakpattan city is an old city .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	There is one postgraduate college for males called Faridia Degree College and one women degree college as well .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	There some government funded schools such as Fazilka Islamia High School , Govt .
Pakpattan Tehsil	0	High School , Urban area High School .
Panjgur	0	Panjgur -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ú Ù Ø -RRB- is a small town in Panjgur District , Balochistan province , Pakistan .
Panjgur	0	It is located at 26 Â 58 ' 0N 64 Â 5 ' 60E .
Sadiqabad Tehsil	0	Sadiqabad is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Rahimyar Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sadiqabad Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 29 Union Councils , six of which form the tehsil capital Sadiqabad
Jampur Tehsil	0	Jampur is a small city located in Rajanpur District , south of Dera Ghazi Khan , in the center of Pakistan .
Jampur Tehsil	0	It comprises an area of about 5 square kilometres and has a population of 80,000 .
Gujar Khan Tehsil	0	Gujar Khan Tehsil , head-quartered at Gujar Khan , is one of the seven Tehsils -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB- of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Gujar Khan Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 33 Union Councils of Pakistan and according to the 1998 census has a population of 493,000
Kahuta Tehsil	0	Kahuta Tehsil -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ú Û Ù Ù Û -RRB- is one of the seven Tehsils -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Kahuta Tehsil	0	The neighbouring Tehsil of Kotli Sattian used to be part of Kahuta , but was later created as a separate tehsil .
Kotli Sattian Tehsil	0	Kotli Sattian is a tehsil -LRB- subdivision -RRB- of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Kotli Sattian Tehsil	0	Its name is derived from the mountain town of Kotli and the Satti tribe .
Kotli Sattian Tehsil	0	Main tribes of the area include the Dhanyal .
Murree Tehsil	0	Murree Tehsil -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ù
Murree Tehsil	0	Ø Û -RRB- is one of the seven Tehsils -LRB- i.e sub-divisions -RRB- of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Murree Tehsil	1	Murree Tehsil is located in the northernmost part of Punjab province where it borders the North-West Frontier Province .
Murree Tehsil	1	The hill resort city of Murree is the capital city of this area .
Rawalpindi Tehsil	0	Rawalpindi is a tehsil - an administrative subdivision - of Rawalpindi District in the western part of the Punjab , Pakistan , it contains the district capital - the city of Rawalpindi .
Taxila Tehsil	0	Taxila Tehsil , head-quartered at Taxila , is one of the seven Tehsils -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB- of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Taxila Tehsil	0	According to the 1998 census has a population of 151,000 .
Jhando Mari	0	Jhando Mari is a town and Union Council of Tando Allah Yaar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Jhando Mari	0	It is and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is located in the north of the district at 25 Â 38 ' 60N 68 Â 54 ' 0E , the Union Council has a population of 30,384 .
Mithi	0	Mithi is a town in Tharparkar District , Sindh province , Pakistan , located 300 kilometers from Karachi .
Spandau Ballet	0	Spandau Ballet were an English 1980s pop group .
Spandau Ballet	0	` True ' was one of their biggest hits .
Chevrolet Corvette	0	The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been built by Chevrolet since 1953 , now in its 6th generation .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	0	Bhumibol Adulyadej -LRB- ; ; Royal Institute : Phummiphon Adunyadet ; -RRB- -LRB- born Monday , December 5 , 1927 -RRB- , is the current King of Thailand .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	0	Most people in Thailand know him as `` the Great '' -LRB- Thai : à à `` à à # à à , Maharaja -RRB- .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	0	He is also known as Rama IX .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	0	Having been the king since June 9 , 1946 , he is the world 's longest-serving current head of state and the longest-serving monarch in Thai history .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	1	A billionaire , Bhumibol has used some of his money to pay for over 3,000 development projects , mostly in rural areas .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	1	He is very popular in Thailand , and is like a semi-divine figure for a number of Thais .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	2	Bhumibol was born in the United States and taught in Switzerland .
Bhumibol Adulyadej	2	Bhumibol is also an good musician , artist , and sailor .
Don Edwards	0	Don Edwards -LRB- born September 28 , 1955 in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada -RRB- was a professional ice hockey goaltender who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres , Calgary Flames , and Toronto Maple Leafs .
Don Edwards	0	He won the Vezina Trophy along with Bob Sauve in 1980 .
Don Edwards	0	He played in the 1980 and 1982 All-Star Games and backed up Mike Liut in the 1981 Canada Cup .
Don Edwards	1	On February 24 , 1982 , Edwards was a part of history as he gave up Wayne Gretzky 's 77th goal of the 1981-82 NHL season in a game vs. the Edmonton Oilers at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium .
Don Edwards	1	Gretzky broke Phil Esposito 's former single season record of 76 goals and finished the year with 92 , which still stands as an NHL record .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	0	These are lists of active and all-time NHL team post-season , post-season series win , Stanley Cup Final and Stanley Cup droughts up to and including the 2008 Stanley Cup Playoffs .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	0	Those teams which have never made it in team history are listed by the season that they entered the league , either as a new team or when they merged into the NHL from the WHA .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	0	These lists do not include the canceled 2004 â `` 05 NHL season .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	1	A post-season drought is continued by not making the NHL playoffs after the regular season .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	1	Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series -LRB- 16 teams -RRB- and there are 30 teams in the NHL , there will always be 14 teams in this list .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	2	The other 16 teams - Anaheim Ducks , Boston Bruins , Calgary Flames , Colorado Avalanche , Dallas Stars , Detroit Red Wings , Minnesota Wild , Montreal Canadiens , Nashville Predators , New Jersey Devils , New York Rangers , Ottawa Senators , Philadelphia Flyers , Pittsburgh Penguins , San Jose Sharks , Washington Capitals - all made the post-season for the 2008 Stanley Cup Playoffs .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	3	A post-season series win drought is continued either by not making the playoffs or making the playoffs and losing the first round series .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	3	Since the first round of the NHL playoffs consist of 8 series , there will always be 22 teams in this list - 14 teams that do not make the post-season plus the 8 losers of the first round playoffs .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	4	1 It is common to refer to the duration of the New York Rangers ' record Stanley Cup drought as 54 `` years '' as the length of time between Stanley Cup wins -LRB- 1940 to 1994 -RRB- as it is easily calculated and understood .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	4	However , in the measuring of post-season consecutive streaks and droughts the use of `` seasons '' is more appropriate .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	4	2 includes 26 seasons for Minnesota North Stars -LRB- 1967 â `` 68 through to 1992 â `` 93 -RRB- + 5 seasons for Dallas Stars -LRB- 1993 â `` 94 through to 1997 â `` 98 -RRB- .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	4	3 includes 17 seasons for Winnipeg Jets -LRB- 1979 â `` 80 through to 1995 â `` 96 -RRB- + 11 seasons for Phoenix Coyotes -LRB- 1996 â `` 97 through to 2007 â `` 08 -RRB- .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	4	However , the Winnipeg Jets were the defending Avco World Cup champions of the WHA when the franchise entered the NHL for the 1979 â `` 80 NHL season .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	5	This list only includes cities\/regions currently hosting an NHL franchise .
List of NHL franchise post-season droughts	6	1 includes 1 season of the St. Louis Eagles -LRB- 1934 â `` 35 -RRB- + 40 seasons of the St. Louis Blues -LRB- 1967 â `` 68 through to 2007 â `` 08 -RRB- 2 includes 26 seasons of the Minnesota North Stars -LRB- 1967 â `` 68 through to 1992 â `` 93 -RRB- + 7 seasons of the Minnesota Wild -LRB- 2000 â `` 01 through to 2007 â `` 08 -RRB- 3 both Stanley Cup Final appearances by the Minnesota North Stars 4 includes 9 seasons of the California Seals , Oakland Seals , California Golden Seals franchise -LRB- 1967 â `` 68 through to 1975 â `` 76 -RRB- + 16 seasons of the San Jose Sharks -LRB- 1991 â `` 92 through to 2007 â `` 08 -RRB- 5 includes 8 seasons of the Atlanta Flames -LRB- 1972 â `` 73 through to 1979 â `` 80 -RRB- + 8 seasons of the Atlanta Thrashers -LRB- 1999 â `` 2000 through to 2007 â `` 08 -RRB- 6 no playoff appearances to date
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	0	Eine kleine Nachtmusik is the name given to the Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major , K 525 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	0	It is one of his most popular pieces and the opening tune is heard in many places , e.g. on mobile phones .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	1	The title Eine kleine Nachtmusik means literally : `` A little Night Music '' .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	1	`` Nachtmusik '' was a title which was often given to serenades in the 18th century .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	1	A serenade in the 18th century was a lighthearted piece of music , often played during feasts .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	1	This serenade is written for two violins , viola , and cello and possibly a double bass as well .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	1	It is either performed as a string quartet -LRB- just four players -RRB- or by a small group of instruments , in which case at least one double bass is normally added .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	2	The movement is in sonata form .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	2	A short while after the famous opening theme comes a second theme which is more graceful and in D major , the dominant key of G major .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	2	The first part -LRB- exposition -RRB- closes in D major and is repeated .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	2	The next part -LRB- development section -RRB- begins on D major and goes to other keys before the music returns to G major for the last part -LRB- recapitulation -RRB- .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	3	The second movement is a `` Romanza '' .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	3	It is marked `` Andante '' -LRB- `` at a walking pace '' -RRB- .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	3	It is gentler and slower than the first movement .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	3	Three tunes are heard during the movement , which has an ABACA structure .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	4	The third movement is a minuet and trio -LRB- ABA -RRB- in G major .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	5	The fourth and last movement is in sonata rondo form .
Eine kleine Nachtmusik	5	This finale returns with the liveliness of the first movement .
Sanghar Taluka	0	Sanghar Taluka -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ú Ú 3\/4 Ú ` -RRB- is a subdivision of Sanghar District in the province of Sindh in Pakistan .
Sanghar Taluka	0	The city of Sanghar is the capital .
Bhalwal Tehsil	0	Bhalwal Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Bhalwal Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 53 Union Councils , four of which form the tehsil capital Bhalwal .
Bhalwal Tehsil	1	The boundaries of the tehsil are marked by the Jhelum River and the Chenab River .
Bhalwal Tehsil	1	According to the 1998 Census the total population of the Tehsil was 132,600 .
Sargodha Tehsil	0	Sargodha Tehsil is an administrative subdivision of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan , the tehsil is subdivided into 62 Union Councils - 22 of which form the city of Sargodha .
Sillanwali Tehsil	0	Sillanwali Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sillanwali Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into 16 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Puran Tehsil	0	Puran is a tehsil of Shangla District of North Western Frontier Province in Pakistan .
Puran Tehsil	0	Aloch is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Puran Tehsil	0	Puran tehsil comprises 9 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Puran Tehsil	1	Tehsil Puran of district Shangla is a beautiful place and its boundaries meet Bunier , Swat , Kaladakha , River Indus .
Martung	0	Martung , MÄ rtung or Martoong is a highland village and sub tehsil of Shangla District , Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa Province -LRB- former NWFP -RRB- , Pakistan .
Martung	0	The center of Martung -LRB- Koozkalai -RRB- is 982 meters above sea level .
Martung	0	Some parts of Martung are more than 1800 meters above mean sea level .
Martung	0	Some of Martung 's important villages are Kabalgram , Pishlor , Titwalan , Koozkalai , Manzkalai , Shaga and Karindara .
Daska Tehsil	0	Daska -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ú Û , Punjabi : Ú Ø Ú Ø -RRB- , is a small industrial city with a population of around 300,000 in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Daska Tehsil	0	The town has the status of Tehsil -LRB- Sub District -RRB- and is one of four Tehsils of Sialkot District .
Daska Tehsil	0	It is located at 32 Â 19 ' 60N 74 Â 20 ' 60E
Pasrur Tehsil	0	Pasrur -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a town situated in Sialkot District , in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Pasrur Tehsil	0	The nearest big cities are Sialkot , Narowal and Gujranwala .
Sambrial Tehsil	0	Sambrial is a town and tehsil of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Sambrial Tehsil	0	It is situated on the bank of Upper Chenab Canal at 32 Â 28 ' 0N 74 Â 20 ' 60E and lies to the west of the district capital Sialkot .
Sambrial Tehsil	0	It is home town of Sialkot International Airport and Sialkot Dry Port .
Sambrial Tehsil	1	Sambrial became the fourth tehsil of Sialkot , containing 160 villages with 17 Union Councils of Pakistan and two police stations - Sambrial and Begowala .
Sukkur Taluka	0	Sukkur City Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Sukkur is the capital .
Sukkur Taluka	1	Sukkur City Taluka is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Rohri Taluka	0	Rohri Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the town of Rohri is the capital .
Rohri Taluka	1	Rohri Taluka is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils .
Patrick Rafter	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Rafter3 .
Patrick Rafter	0	jpg hfter -LRB- born 28 December 1972 -RRB- is a retired professional tennis player from Australia .
Patrick Rafter	0	He was once ranked number one in the world .
Pat Cash	0	Patrick `` Pat '' Cash -LRB- born May 27 , 1965 , in Melbourne , Victoria -RRB- is a retired professional tennis player from Australia .
Pat Cash	0	He won the Wimbledon Championships in 1987 and was once ranked the fourth best player in the world .
Steve Young (American football)	0	Steve Young -LRB- born Jon Steven Young on October 11 , 1961 in Salt Lake City , Utah -RRB- , is a former quarterback for the NFL 's San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers .
Steve Young (American football)	0	He was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XXIX .
Steve Young (American football)	0	He is now in the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Pioneer 10	0	Pioneer 10 was a spacecraft launched by NASA in March 1972 .
Pioneer 10	0	Its aims were to study the planets Jupiter and Saturn as well as the edges of the Solar System .
Pioneer 10	0	The spacecraft also carried one of two plaques , the pioneer plaques .
Pioneer 10	0	On the plaques were images that held some information about humans and earth .
Pioneer 10	0	The other plaque was on pioneer 11 .
Pioneer 10	1	There is no longer communication with the probe ; the last contact was in 2003 and in 2006 a final attempt at contact failed .
Synthetic	0	Synthetic usually means the combination of two or more parts , either by humans or natural processes .
Synthetic	0	It can also be used as in :
Super Bowl XXXIV	0	Super Bowl XXXIV -LRB- or Super Bowl 34 -RRB- was a Super Bowl game between the St. Louis Rams and the Tennessee Titans in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 1999 regular season .
Super Bowl XXXIV	0	The Rams won against the Titans 23 -- 16 .
Super Bowl XXXIV	0	The game was played on January 30 , 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta , Georgia .
Super Bowl XXXIV	0	It is best remembered for the final play of the game , where Mike Jones of St Louis tackled Kevin Dyson of Tennessee at the one yard line as time ran out , thus stopping Tennessee from scoring a touchdown that could have tied the game .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	Both teams did not play well early on in the game .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	St. Louis went inside the `` Red zone '' -LRB- the final 20 yards -RRB- of Tennessee 's half six times in the first half , but only scored four times - three field goals , and one touchdown .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	They missed one field goal try , and had to abort another due to a bad snap .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	Tennessee also missed a field goal in the fist half .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	This gave St Louis a 16-0 lead at half time .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	In the second half , Tennessee fought back , with two Touchdowns - but only scored the extra point on one of them , and then tied the game with a field goal .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	St. Louis then scored in just one play to take the lead again , 23-16 , with fewer than two minutes left .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	With only one time-out remaining , Tennessee tried to drive into the End zone to score a touchdown that could have tied the game if they made the extra point .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	However , after using their time-out with just six seconds left , the final play had Kevin Dyson tackled at the one yard line .
Super Bowl XXXIV	1	The time ran out , and St. Louis won the game .
Super Bowl XXXIV	2	St. Louis quarterback Kurt Warner was named the game 's Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .
Anniversary	0	An anniversary is a day that celebrates an event that happened on the same day and month , but in a past year .
Anniversary	0	For example , a birthday is an anniversary .
Evangelical Church in Germany	0	The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany -LRB- German : Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland -RRB- is a series of 22 regional churches .
Evangelical Church in Germany	0	The 22 are made up of two Reformed Calvinist , 9 Lutheran and 11 United -LRB- Lutheran-Reformed -RRB- churches -RRB- , Reformed .
Evangelical Church in Germany	0	The Moravian Church and the Federation of Evangelical Reformed Congregations are associate members .
Evangelical Church in Germany	1	The Evangelical Church in Germany is not a church like the Church of England , or the Roman Catholic Church .
Evangelical Church in Germany	1	This is because it is not one big church which share the same system of beliefs , instead it is a collection of churches which allow its members to share in church services and worship .
Season (sports)	0	In sports , a season is the part of one year that games of that sport are played .
Season (sports)	0	For example , in Major League Baseball , one season lasts about from April to September , that is the time of the year that baseball teams play their games .
Csaba LÃ¡szlÃ³	0	Csaba LÃ szlÃ -LRB- born 13 February , 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc , Harghita County , Romania -RRB- is a Romanian-Hungarian football manager and former player .
Csaba LÃ¡szlÃ³	0	He is currently manager of Scottish Premier League club Hearts after previously having spells as FerencvÃ rosi TC , FC Sopron and the Ugandan national team .
Craig Brewster	0	Craig James Brewster , -LRB- born in Dundee December 13 , 1966 -RRB- , is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer .
Craig Brewster	0	He was most recently manager of Inverness Caledonian Thistle for the second time , but had previously made his name in a long and successful career playing as a prolific center forward for numerous clubs in Scotland , but most notably for Ionikos in Greece .
Jim Jefferies	0	Jim Jefferies -LRB- born November 22 , 1950 in Musselburgh , East Lothian -RRB- is the Scottish football manager of Scottish Premier League team Kilmarnock F.C. .
Jim Jefferies	0	Jefferies began his managerial career at Gala Fairydean before he joined Berwick Rangers where he was manager until 1988 .
Jim Jefferies	0	He then managed Falkirk FC , Heart of Midlothian FC and Kilmarnock FC .
Jim Jefferies	0	He was the longest serving manager in the Scottish Premier League when he left Kilmarnock in January 2010 .
Jim Jefferies	0	He had been managing the club for eight years .
Mark McGhee	0	Mark Edward McGhee -LRB- born 25 May 1957 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Aberdeen .
Mark McGhee	1	McGhee played for many Scottish and English clubs , before he had to retire because of injury .
Mark McGhee	1	He started his playing career at Greenock Morton before moving on to Newcastle United , Aberdeen , Hamburg , Celtic , IK Brage and Reading and won the Scottish PFA Players ' Player of the Year in 1982 as well as four caps and two goals for the Scotland national football team .
Mark McGhee	1	His greatest career moment came in 1983 when he was in the Aberdeen side that defeated Real Madrid 2-1 to lift the European Cup Winner 's Cup .
Walter Smith	0	Walter Smith , OBE -LRB- born 24 February 1948 in Lanark -RRB- is a Scottish former football player , but is better known as a football manager .
Walter Smith	0	He is currently the manager of Scottish Premier League club Rangers , his second spell in that capacity with the club .
Walter Smith	1	Walter Smith was born in Lanark , South Lanarkshire , and grew up in Carmyle in the east end of Glasgow as a boyhood fan of Rangers .
Walter Smith	1	He trained as an electrician and gained employment at the South of Scotland Electricity Board before launching his football career in the 1960s with Junior League team Ashfield .
Walter Smith	2	Smith signed as a defender with Dundee United in 1966 , joining as a part-timer while working as an electrician .
Walter Smith	2	He was a decent player rather than a gifted one .
Walter Smith	2	In September 1975 he moved to Dumbarton , but returned to United in 1977 .
Walter Smith	2	At the age of 29 , a pelvic injury threatened his career and he was invited to join the Dundee United coaching staff by Jim McLean .
Walter Smith	2	His first team appearances were limited thereafter , but he remained a signed player and his final club match was in September 1980 .
Walter Smith	2	In total , he made over 250 senior appearances , scoring three goals .
Category:Disney people	0	This category is for people who are well known for their work with The Walt Disney Company .
Category:Disney people	0	It includes entertainers -LRB- for example actors , singers and musicians -RRB- , animators and businesspeople associated with the company .
Richard Hamilton (artist)	0	Richard Hamilton CH -LRB- born 24 February 1922 -RRB- is an English painter and collage artist .
Peter Blake (artist)	0	Sir Peter Thomas Blake , CBE -LRB- born 25 June 1932 in Dartford , Kent -RRB- is an English pop artist , best known for his design of the sleeve for The Beatles ' album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Peter Blake (artist)	0	He lives in Chiswick , London , United Kingdom
Peter Blake (artist)	1	During the late 1950s , Blake became one of the best know British pop artists .
Peter Blake (artist)	1	Blake was included in group expositions at the Institute of Contemporary and had his first solo exposition in 1960 .
Peter Blake (artist)	1	It was the ` Young Contemporaries ` exposition of 1961 where he was displayed next to David Hockney and R.b Kitaj that he was first identified with the young British Pop Art movement .
Peter Blake (artist)	1	Blake won the John Moores junior award -LRB- 1961 -RRB- for his work Selfe Portrait with Badges .
Dokri	0	Dokri -LRB- Sindhi : Ú Ù Ú Ø Ù -RRB- is a town in Larkana District , Sindh province of Pakistan and is the capital town of the Dokri Taluka . .
Dokri	0	Moenjodaro is found 7 km away in East-South of the Dokri town .
Dokri	0	The town has been the point of several Communist movements in the past .
Dokri	1	Dokri was once called Lab-e-Darya or a lip of the Indus , the name is believed to have been taken from Dhaatki , or â old womanâ .
Okara Tehsil	0	Okara -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ú Ø Ú ` Û -RRB- is a city located in the Okara District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Okara Tehsil	0	It is found south-west to the city of Lahore .
Okara Tehsil	0	Okara is famous for its agriculture-based economy and cotton mills .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	0	LiÃ ge is the easternmost province of the Walloon Region , in Belgium .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	0	Most of its inhabitants speak French and a minority of them speaks German .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	0	It borders on -LRB- clockwise from the North -RRB- the Netherlands , Germany , Luxembourg and in Belgium the provinces of Luxembourg , Namur , Walloon Brabant -LRB- Wallonia -RRB- , and those of Flemish Brabant and Limburg -LRB- Flanders -RRB- .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	0	Its capital is LiÃ ge .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	0	It has an area of 3,844 kmÂ which is divided into four administrative districts -LRB- arrondissements in French -RRB- containing 84 municipalities .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	1	Municipalities that have city status have a -LRB- city -RRB- behind their name .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	1 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Amay 2 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Amel 3 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Ans 4 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Anthisnes 5 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Aubel 6 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Awans 7 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Aywaille 8 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Baelen 9 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Bassenge 10 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Berloz 11 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Beyne-Heusay 12 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Blegny 13 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Braives 14 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	BÃ 1\/4 llingen 15 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Burdinne 16 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Burg-Reuland 17 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	BÃ 1\/4 tgenbach 18 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Chaudfontaine 19 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Clavier 20 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Comblain-au-Pont 21 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	CrisnÃ e 22 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Dalhem 23 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Dison 24 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Donceel 25 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Engis 26 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Esneux 27 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Eupen -LRB- city -RRB- 28 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	2	Faimes
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	29 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	FerriÃ res 30 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Fexhe-le-Haut-Clocher 31 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	FlÃ malle 32 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	FlÃ ron 33 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Geer 34 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne 35 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Hamoir 36 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Hannut -LRB- city -RRB- 37 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	HÃ ron 38 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Herstal 39 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Herve -LRB- city -RRB- 40 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Huy -LRB- city -RRB- 41 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Jalhay 42 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Juprelle 43 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Kelmis 44 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	LiÃ ge -LRB- city -RRB- 45 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Lierneux 46 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Limbourg -LRB- city -RRB- 47 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Lincent 48 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Lontzen 49 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Malmedy -LRB- city -RRB- 50 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Marchin 51 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Modave 52 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Nandrin 53 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	NeuprÃ 54 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Olne 55 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Oreye 56 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	3	Ouffet
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	57 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Oupeye 58 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Pepinster 59 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	PlombiÃ res 60 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Raeren 61 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Remicourt 62 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse 63 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Saint-Nicolas 64 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Sankt Vith -LRB- city -RRB- 65 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Seraing -LRB- city -RRB- 66 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Soumagne 67 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Spa -LRB- city -RRB- 68 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Sprimont 69 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Stavelot -LRB- city -RRB- 70 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Stoumont 71 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Theux 72 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Thimister-Clermont 73 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Tinlot 74 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Trois-Ponts 75 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Trooz 76 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Verlaine 77 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Verviers -LRB- city -RRB- 78 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Villers-le-Bouillet 79 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	VisÃ -LRB- city -RRB- 80 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Waimes 81 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Wanze 82 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Waremme -LRB- city -RRB- 83 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Wasseiges 84 .
LiÃ¨ge (province)	4	Welkenraedt
East Flanders	0	East Flanders -LRB- Oost-Vlaanderen in Dutch , Flandre orientale in French -RRB- is a province of Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium .
East Flanders	0	It borders -LRB- clockwise from the North -RRB- on the Netherlands and in Belgium on the provinces of Antwerp , Flemish Brabant -LRB- both in Flanders -RRB- , of Hainaut -LRB- Wallonia -RRB- and of West Flanders -LRB- Flanders -RRB- .
East Flanders	0	It has an area of 2,991 kmÂ which is divided into six administrative districts -LRB- arrondissementen in Dutch -RRB- containing 65 municipalities .
East Flanders	0	The provincial population is 1,389,199 and the capital is Ghent .
Flemish Brabant	0	
Flemish Brabant	0	It borders on -LRB- clockwise from the North -RRB- the Belgian provinces of Antwerp , Limburg , LiÃ ge , Walloon Brabant , Hainaut and East Flanders .
Flemish Brabant	0	Flemish Brabant also completely surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region .
Flemish Brabant	0	Its capital is Leuven .
Flemish Brabant	0	It has an area of 2,106 kmÂ which is divided into two administrative districts -LRB- arrondissementen in Dutch -RRB- containing 65 municipalities .
Flemish Brabant	1	Flemish Brabant was created in 1995 by the splitting of the former province of Brabant into three parts : two new provinces , Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant ; and the Brussels-Capital Region , which no longer belongs to any province .
Flemish Brabant	1	The split was made to accommodate the eventual division of Belgium in three regions -LRB- Flanders , Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region -RRB- .
Genogram	0	A genogram is a family tree with medical details , such as whether the person is male or female , and whether brothers and sisters are twins .
Genogram	0	Genograms help doctors understand a person better .
Ahnentafel	0	An ahnentafel is a family tree where people are shown in a numbered list instead of a tree .
Ahnentafel	1	In an ahnentafel , the person is listed as number 1 , the father is 2 , the mother is 3 .
Ahnentafel	1	Then , the grandparents can be added :
CoupÃ©	0	A coupÃ or coupe -LRB- from the French coupÃ participle past of verb couper , to cut -RRB- mostly is a sports car with a fixed roof and two doors .
Gus MacPherson	0	Angus ` Gus ' Ian MacPherson -LRB- born 11 October 1968 in Glasgow -RRB- is a former Scottish -LRB- -LRB- football -LRB- soccer -RRB- footballer .
Gus MacPherson	0	Stmirren Parted with Gus MacPherson on 11th May 2010
Gus MacPherson	1	McPherson started his career as a youth player with Rangers , but was unable to break in to the first team , spending a period on loan to Exeter City .
Gus MacPherson	1	In 1991 he moved to Kilmarnock , where he went on to play over 350 games .
Gus MacPherson	2	He played with Dunfermline Athletic for two season before moving to St Mirren as player -- assistant manager in 2003 .
Gus MacPherson	3	MacPherson was then appointed as player -- manager on 18 December 2003 after the resignation of John Coughlin .
Gus MacPherson	4	He retired from playing at the end of the 2003-04 season .
St. Johnstone F.C.	0	St. Johnstone Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Perth .
St. Johnstone F.C.	0	Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884 , research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885 .
St. Johnstone F.C.	0	The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park .
St. Johnstone F.C.	1	St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premier League after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season .
Bookcase	0	A bookcase , or bookshelf , is a piece of furniture that is used to hold books .
Bookcase	1	Bookcases can be different sizes , from a small single shelf to a large bookcase that can fill an entire wall .
Spreadsheet	0	A Spreadsheet is a computer program that imitates a paper worksheet .
Spreadsheet	0	It shows a large sheet -LRB- like a sheet of paper -RRB- that has many cells in a grid of rows and columns .
Spreadsheet	0	Users can put words or numbers into the cells , to make headings and store information -LRB- usually numbers -RRB- .
Spreadsheet	0	You can also move the grid lines around so that some cells are bigger than others , and change the color or size of text\/font , the same way font\/text is changed in a word processor .
Spreadsheet	0	You can even put pictures in the worksheets , make multiple pages , and print out their results on real paper .
Spreadsheet	1	The primary reason most people use spreadsheets , is for automatic calculations .
Spreadsheet	1	Spreadsheets can be designed to add up the items\/amounts on a bill , calculate sales tax , and even calculate income tax .
Spreadsheet	1	A user can add and subtract the numbers here , even if the numbers are not next to each other .
Spreadsheet	1	This means the computer does all the math , and people only need to give the correct information .
Spreadsheet	2	Another strength of spreadsheets , is that they can produce diagrams , like graphs and pie-charts , based on the data the user enters .
Spreadsheet	2	Sometimes the numbers make more sense when the computer turns them into a picture .
John Aiken	0	John Aiken -LRB- born January 1 , 1932 in Arlington , Massachusetts -RRB- was an American ice hockey player .
John Aiken	0	He played one game for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League .
Alexander Andrievsky	0	Alexander Andrijevski -LRB- born August 10 , 1968 in Minsk , Belarus -RRB- was a Belarusian professional hockey right winger who played one game for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League .
Abiogenesis	0	This article is about the chemistry behind the origin of life .
Abiogenesis	0	Non-scientific ideas how life arose on Earth can be found at creation myth , creationism , guided evolution .
Abiogenesis	1	Abiogenesis is a study which uses many sciences .
Abiogenesis	1	It is related to chemistry , molecular biology , cell biology , earth science , and astronomy .
Abiogenesis	2	It is the study of how life on Earth developed from inorganic and organic molecules .
Abiogenesis	2	The word is made of two parts .
Abiogenesis	2	One relates to Ancient Greek bios = life ; the other to genesis = birth or origin .
Abiogenesis	2	Some people talk about ` chemical evolution ' ; others talk about the beginnings of biological evolution .
Abiogenesis	3	People like Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck and Charles Darwin saw that the plants and animals on earth change over time .
Abiogenesis	3	They developed theories to explain this phenomenon : Lamarck developed Lamarckism , and Darwin developed the Darwinian theory of Evolution .
Abiogenesis	3	This article is not about biological theories of evolution , it looks at the borderland between chemistry and life .
Abiogenesis	4	A scientific study from 2002 shows that geological formations of stromatolites 3.45 billion years old do contain fossilized cyanobacteria .
Abiogenesis	4	It is now widely agreed that stromatolites are oldest known life on earth which have left a record of their existence .
Abiogenesis	5	Therefore it follows that abiogenesis happened sometime between 4.4 billion years ago , when water vapor first liquefied , and 3.5 billion years ago .
Abiogenesis	6	By 2.5 million years ago the ratio of stable isotopes of carbon , iron and sulfur point to a biogenic origin of minerals and sediments , and molecular biomarkers indicate photosynthesis .
Abiogenesis	7	Even though it has a great potential impact on how people understand the world , abiogenesis is a limited field of study .
Abiogenesis	7	It is not well funded , and progress is slow .
Abiogenesis	7	This is mainly because there are few established facts , and it is not clear how research should proceed .
Abiogenesis	7	A single well-established fact , such as the discovery of clear evidence of life on another planet , would have a great effect .
Abiogenesis	7	This is because the question investigated is so important .
Abiogenesis	8	There are several main theories : The most notable are called iron-sulfur world theory -LRB- also called metabolism first -RRB- and RNA world hypothesis -LRB- also called genetics first -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	9	Until the early 19th century many people believed in the regular spontaneous generation of life from non-living matter .
Abiogenesis	10	The theory known as spontaneous generation held that complex , living organisms appear in decaying organic substances .
Abiogenesis	10	Mice might appear in stored grain or maggots could appear in meat .
Abiogenesis	11	According to Aristotle , it was an easily seen truth that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants , fleas from decaying matter , mice from dirty hay , crocodiles from logs rotting at the bottom of bodies of water , and so forth .
Abiogenesis	12	In the 17th century these things started to be questioned .
Abiogenesis	12	Sir Thomas Browne wrote a book called Pseudodoxia Epidemica , in 1646 .
Abiogenesis	12	He gave it the subtitle Enquiries into very many received tenets , and commonly presumed truths .
Abiogenesis	12	Browne wrote it as an attack on false beliefs and `` vulgar errors '' .
Abiogenesis	12	Others did not accept his views .
Abiogenesis	12	Browne 's contemporary , Alexander Ross , wrote : `` To question this -LRB- spontaneous generation -RRB- is to question reason , sense and experience .
Abiogenesis	12	If he doubts of this let him go to Egypt , and there he will find the fields swarming with mice , begot of the mud of Nylus , to the great calamity of the inhabitants '' .
Abiogenesis	13	In 1546 the physician Girolamo Fracastoro thought epidemic diseases were caused by tiny , invisible particles or `` spores '' , which might not be living creatures .
Abiogenesis	13	This was a landmark idea , but it was not widely accepted .
Abiogenesis	13	Next , Robert Hooke published the first drawings of a microorganism in 1665 .
Abiogenesis	13	He was the first to use the term ` cell ' for the things he saw in cork samples .
Abiogenesis	13	In 1676 , Anthony van Leeuwenhoek discovered microorganisms that were probably protozoa and bacteria .
Abiogenesis	13	This sparked new interest in the microscopic world .
Abiogenesis	14	The first experiments were done by the Italian Francesco Redi .
Abiogenesis	14	In 1668 , Redi showed that no maggots appeared in meat when flies were prevented from laying eggs .
Abiogenesis	14	From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that , at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms , the previous ideas were false .
Abiogenesis	14	The alternative seemed to be omne vivum ex ovo : that every living thing came from a pre-existing living thing -LRB- literally , everything from an egg -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	15	In 1768 Lazzaro Spallanzani proved that microbes came from the air , and could be killed by boiling .
Abiogenesis	15	Yet it was not until 1861 that Louis Pasteur performed a series of careful experiments .
Abiogenesis	15	With these experiments , Pasteur proved that organisms such as bacteria and fungi do not appear in nutrient-rich media of their own accord in non-living material .
Abiogenesis	15	This experiment supported the cell theory .
Abiogenesis	15	All ideas of antisepsis in surgery date from this work .
Abiogenesis	16	By the middle of the 19th century , Pasteur and other scientists had shown that living organisms did not arise spontaneously from non-living matter .
Abiogenesis	16	This raised the question of how life might have come about within a naturalistic framework .
Abiogenesis	17	In a letter to Joseph Dalton Hooker on 11 February 1871 , Charles Darwin proposed a natural process for the origin of life .
Abiogenesis	18	He suggested that the original spark of life may have begun in a `` warm little pond , with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts , lights , heat , electricity , etc. .
Abiogenesis	18	A protein compound was then chemically formed ready to undergo still more complex changes '' .
Abiogenesis	18	He went on to explain that `` at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed , which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed '' .
Abiogenesis	19	In other words , because there is life on Earth , a laboratory with its controlled -LRB- sterile -RRB- conditions is needed to search for the origin of life .
Abiogenesis	20	No real progress was made until 1924 when Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin reasoned that atmospheric oxygen prevented the synthesis of the organic molecules .
Abiogenesis	20	Organic molecules are the necessary building blocks for the evolution of life .
Abiogenesis	20	In his The Origin of Life , Oparin argued that a `` primeval soup '' of organic molecules could be created in an oxygen-less atmosphere through the action of sunlight .
Abiogenesis	20	These would combine in ever-more complex fashions until they formed droplets .
Abiogenesis	20	These droplets would `` grow '' by fusion with other droplets , and `` reproduce '' through fission into daughter droplets , and so have a primitive metabolism in which those factors which promote `` cell integrity '' survive , those that do not become extinct .
Abiogenesis	20	Many modern theories of the origin of life still take Oparin 's ideas as a starting point .
Abiogenesis	21	Around the same time J.B.S. Haldane also suggested that the Earth 's pre-biotic oceans , which were very different from what oceans are now , would have formed a `` hot dilute soup '' .
Abiogenesis	21	In this soup , organic compounds , the building blocks of life , could have formed .
Abiogenesis	21	This idea was called biopoiesis , the process of living matter evolving from self-replicating but nonliving molecules .
Abiogenesis	22	A study done in 1998 suggests that oceans may have appeared in the Hadean eon , about 200 million years after the earth had formed .
Abiogenesis	22	According to the study , it was very hot then -LRB- about 100 Â C at the start , dropping to 70 Â C during the Hadean -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	22	The environment helped chemical reductions .
Abiogenesis	22	The pH was about 5.8 at first , but it rapidly rose towards neutral .
Abiogenesis	22	Another study supports this theory .
Abiogenesis	22	The date of the zircon crystals found in the metamorphosed quartzite of Mount Narryer in Western Australia , has been pushed to 4.404 billion years .
Abiogenesis	22	Beforehand , they were thought to be 4.1 â `` 4.2 billion years old .
Abiogenesis	22	This means that oceans and continental crust existed within 150 million years of Earth 's formation .
Abiogenesis	23	Despite this , the environment that existed in the Hadean was hostile to life , but how much so is not known .
Abiogenesis	23	Large objects , which could be up to 500 km across , often collided .
Abiogenesis	23	This might have been enough to make the ocean disappear within a few months of the impact .
Abiogenesis	23	This would lead to high-altitude vapor clouds covering the planet .
Abiogenesis	23	After a few months the height of these clouds would have begun to decrease but the cloud base would still have been elevated for about the next thousand years .
Abiogenesis	23	After that , it would have begun to rain at low altitude .
Abiogenesis	23	For another two thousand years rains would slowly have drawn down the height of the clouds , returning the oceans to their original depth only 3,000 years after the impact event .
Abiogenesis	24	There was a time between 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago , that is known as Late Heavy Bombardment today .
Abiogenesis	24	It is named that way because many lunar craters are thought to have formed then .
Abiogenesis	24	The situation on other planets , such as Earth , Venus , Mercury and Mars must have been similar .
Abiogenesis	24	These impacts would likely have sterilised the earth -LRB- and killed all life -RRB- , if it had existed at that time .
Abiogenesis	25	Different environments existed between such devastating events .
Abiogenesis	25	The time when life came to be depends on where it came into existence .
Abiogenesis	25	A study shows that if life came to be in the deep ocean , near a hydrothermal vent , life could have originated as early as 4 to 4.2 billion years ago .
Abiogenesis	25	If , on the other hand , life originated at the surface of the planet , a common -LRB- but not proven -RRB- opinion is it could only have done so between 3.5 and 4 billion years ago .
Abiogenesis	26	Life might also have started in a colder environment .
Abiogenesis	26	A study has shown that freezing temperatures have advantages for the origin of life .
Abiogenesis	26	This is because precursors such as HCN are more concentrated at lower temperatures .
Abiogenesis	26	Another study suggested that adenine and guanine require freezing temperatures for synthesis , but cytosine and uracil are better synthesised at boiling temperatures .
Abiogenesis	26	Based on this research it was suggested the beginning of life involved freezing conditions and exploding meteorites .
Abiogenesis	26	An article in a scientific publication suggests that seven different amino acids and 11 types of nucleobases formed in ice when ammonia and cyanide were left in a freezer from 1972 â `` 1997 .
Abiogenesis	26	This article also describes research showing the formation of RNA molecules 400 bases long under freezing conditions using an RNA template , a single-strand chain of RNA that guides the formation of a new strand of RNA .
Abiogenesis	26	As that new RNA strand grows , it adheres to the template .
Abiogenesis	26	The explanation given for the unusual speed of these reactions at such a low temperature is eutectic freezing .
Abiogenesis	26	As an ice crystal forms , it stays pure : only molecules of water join the growing crystal , while impurities like salt or cyanide are excluded .
Abiogenesis	26	These impurities become crowded in microscopic pockets of liquid within the ice , and this crowding causes the molecules to collide more often .
Abiogenesis	27	Evidence of the early appearance of life comes from the Isua supercrustal belt in Western Greenland and from similar formations in the nearby Akilia Islands .
Abiogenesis	27	Carbon entering into rock formations has a concentration of elemental Î 13C of about â ' 5.5 , where because of a preferential biotic uptake of 12C , biomass has a Î 13C of between â 20 and â ' 30 .
Abiogenesis	27	These isotopic fingerprints are preserved in the sediments , and Mojzis has used this technique to suggest that life existed on the planet already by 3.85 billion years ago .
Abiogenesis	28	Lazcano and Miller -LRB- 1994 -RRB- suggest that the rapidity of the evolution of life is dictated by the rate of recirculating water through mid-ocean submarine vents .
Abiogenesis	28	Complete recirculation takes 10 million years , thus any organic compounds produced by then would be altered or destroyed by temperatures exceeding 300 Â C. They estimate that the development of a 100 kilobase genome of a DNA\/protein primitive heterotroph into a 7000 gene filamentous cyanobacterium would have required only 7 million years .
Abiogenesis	29	There is no `` standard model '' on how life started .
Abiogenesis	29	Most accepted models at the moment are mostly about a few of the same discoveries .
Abiogenesis	29	These discoveries are on how different parts of cells and molecules started .
Abiogenesis	29	They are listed here , in the order they started :
Abiogenesis	30	The origin of the basic biomolecules , while not settled , is less controversial than the significance and order of steps 2 and 3 .
Abiogenesis	30	The basic chemicals from which life is thought to have formed are :
Abiogenesis	31	Molecular oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- and ozone -LRB- O3 -RRB- were either rare or absent .
Abiogenesis	32	As of 2008 , no one has yet synthesized a `` protocell '' using basic components which would have the necessary properties of life -LRB- the so-called `` bottom-up-approach '' -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	32	Without such a proof-of-principle , explanations have tended to be short on specifics .
Abiogenesis	32	However , some researchers are working in this field , notably Steen Rasmussen at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Jack Szostak at Harvard University .
Abiogenesis	32	Others have argued that a `` top-down approach '' is more feasible .
Abiogenesis	32	One such approach , attempted by Craig Venter and others at The Institute for Genomic Research , involves engineering existing prokaryotic cells with progressively fewer genes , attempting to discern at which point the most minimal requirements for life were reached .
Abiogenesis	32	The biologist John Desmond Bernal , coined the term Biopoesis for this process , and suggested that there were a number of clearly defined `` stages '' that could be recognized in explaining the origin of life .
Abiogenesis	33	Bernal suggested that evolution may have commenced early , some time between Stage 1 and 2 .
Abiogenesis	34	Recently estimates of these sources suggest that the heavy bombardment before 3.5 Gyr ago within the early atmosphere made available quantities of organics comparable to those produced by other energy sources .
Abiogenesis	35	In 1953 a graduate student , Stanley Miller , and his professor , Harold Urey , performed an experiment that showed how organic molecules could have formed on early Earth from inorganic precursors .
Abiogenesis	36	The now-famous Millerâ `` Urey experiment used a highly reduced mixture of gases â `` methane , ammonia and hydrogen â `` to form basic organic monomers , such as amino acids .
Abiogenesis	37	Whether the mixture of gases used in the Miller-Urey experiment truly reflects the atmospheric content of early Earth is a controversial topic .
Abiogenesis	37	Other less reducing gases produce a lower yield and variety .
Abiogenesis	37	It was once thought that a large amount of molecular oxygen was present in the prebiotic atmosphere , which would have stopped the formation of organic molecules ; however , this is not the case .
Abiogenesis	37	We now know that for more than the first half of the Earth 's history its atmosphere had almost no oxygen .
Abiogenesis	38	The next most important step in research on prebiotic organic synthesis was the demonstration by John OrÃ that the nucleic acid purine base , adenine , was formed by the simple heating of solutions of ammonium cyanide .
Abiogenesis	39	Simple organic molecules are , of course , a long way from a fully functional self-replicating life form .
Abiogenesis	39	But in an environment with no pre-existing life these molecules may have accumulated and provided a rich environment for chemical evolution -LRB- primordial soup theory -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	40	The spontaneous formation of complex polymers from amino acids and purines is not at all a straightforward process .
Abiogenesis	40	Besides the necessary basic organic monomers , compounds that would have prohibited the formation of polymers were formed in high concentration during the experiments .
Abiogenesis	41	The most crucial unanswered challenge is how the relatively simple organic building blocks form more complex structures , and form a protocell .
Abiogenesis	42	In the 1950s and 1960s , Sidney W. Fox studied the spontaneous formation of peptide structures under conditions that might plausibly have existed early in Earth 's history .
Abiogenesis	43	He demonstrated that amino acids could spontaneously form small peptides .
Abiogenesis	43	These amino acids and small peptides could be encouraged to form closed spherical membranes , called microspheres .
Abiogenesis	43	This was a step forward in spontaneous biosynthesis .
Abiogenesis	44	Some scientists have suggested special physical conditions which could make cell synthesis easier .
Abiogenesis	45	A clay model for the origin of life was suggested by A. Graham Cairns-Smith .
Abiogenesis	45	Clay theory postulates that complex organic molecules arose gradually on a pre-existing non-organic platform , namely , silicate crystals in solution .
Abiogenesis	46	In the 1970s , Thomas Gold proposed the theory that life first developed not on the surface of the Earth , but several kilometers below the surface .
Abiogenesis	46	The discovery in the late 1990s of nanobes -LRB- filamental structures that are smaller than bacteria , but that may contain DNA in deep rocks -RRB- might be seen as lending support to Gold 's theory .
Abiogenesis	47	It is now reasonably well established that microbial life is plentiful at shallow depths in the Earth -LRB- up to five kilometers below the surface -RRB- in the form of extremophile archaea , rather than the better-known eubacteria -LRB- which live in more accessible conditions -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	47	It is claimed that discovery of microbial life below the surface of another body in our solar system would lend significant credence to this theory .
Abiogenesis	48	Gold also asserted that a trickle of food from a deep , unreachable , source is needed for survival because life arising in a puddle of organic material is likely to consume all of its food and become extinct .
Abiogenesis	48	Gold 's theory is that flow of food is due to out-gassing of primordial methane from the Earth 's mantle ; more conventional explanations of the food supply of deep microbes -LRB- away from sedimentary carbon compounds -RRB- is that the organisms subsist on hydrogen released by an interaction between water and -LRB- reduced -RRB- iron compounds in rocks
Abiogenesis	49	Chirality is a special issue .
Abiogenesis	49	Some process in chemical evolution must account for the origin of homochirality , i.e. all building blocks in living organisms having the same `` handedness '' .
Abiogenesis	49	Amino acids are left-handed , nucleic acid sugars -LRB- ribose and deoxyribose -RRB- right-handed .
Abiogenesis	50	Chiral molecules can be synthesized , but in the absence of a chiral source or a chiral catalyst are formed in a 50\/50 mixture of both kinds .
Abiogenesis	50	This is called a racemic mixture .
Abiogenesis	50	Clark has suggested that homochirality may have started in space , as the studies of the amino acids on the Murchison meteorite showed L-alanine to be more than twice as frequent as its D form , and L-glutamic acid was more than 3 times prevalent than its D counterpart .
Abiogenesis	50	It is suggested that polarised light has the power to destroy one kind within the proto-planetary disk .
Abiogenesis	50	Noyes showed that beta decay caused the breakdown of D-leucine , in a racemic mixture , and that the presence of 14C , present in larger amounts in organic chemicals in the early Earth environment , could have been the cause .
Abiogenesis	51	Robert M. Hazen reports upon experiments conducted in which various chiral crystal surfaces , act as sites for possible concentration and assembly of chiral monomer units into macromolecules .
Abiogenesis	51	Once established , chirality would be selected for .
Abiogenesis	52	Work with organic compounds found on meteorites tends to suggest that chirality is a characteristic of abiogenic synthesis , as amino acids show a left-handed bias , whereas sugars show a predominantly right-handed bias .
Abiogenesis	53	Features of self-organization and self-replication are the hallmark of living systems .
Abiogenesis	53	There are instances of abiotic molecules exhibiting such characteristics under proper conditions .
Abiogenesis	53	For example , Martin and Russel show that cell membranes separating contents from the environment and self-organization of self-contained redox reactions are the most conserved attributes of living things .
Abiogenesis	54	They argue that inorganic matter with such attributes would be life 's most likely last common ancestor .
Abiogenesis	55	The question `` How do simple organic molecules form a protocell ? ''
Abiogenesis	55	is largely unanswered but there are many hypotheses .
Abiogenesis	55	Some of these postulate the early appearance of nucleic acids -LRB- `` genes-first '' -RRB- whereas others postulate the evolution of biochemical reactions and pathways first -LRB- `` metabolism-first '' -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	55	Recently , trends are emerging to create hybrid models that combine aspects of both .
Abiogenesis	56	The RNA world hypothesis suggests that relatively short RNA molecules could have spontaneously formed that were capable of catalyzing their own continuing replication .
Abiogenesis	56	It is difficult to gauge the probability of this formation .
Abiogenesis	56	A number of theories of modes of formation have been put forward .
Abiogenesis	56	Early cell membranes could have formed spontaneously from proteinoids , protein-like molecules that are produced when amino acid solutions are heated â `` when present at the correct concentration in aqueous solution , these form microspheres which are observed to behave similarly to membrane-enclosed compartments .
Abiogenesis	56	Other possibilities include systems of chemical reactions taking place within clay substrates or on the surface of pyrite rocks .
Abiogenesis	56	Factors supportive of an important role for RNA in early life include its ability to act both to store information and catalyse chemical reactions -LRB- as a ribozyme -RRB- ; its many important roles as an intermediate in the expression and maintenance of the genetic information -LRB- in the form of DNA -RRB- in modern organisms ; and the ease of chemical synthesis of at least the components of the molecule under conditions approximating the early Earth .
Abiogenesis	56	Relatively short RNA molecules which can duplicate others have been artificially produced in the lab .
Abiogenesis	57	Researchers have pointed out difficulties for the abiogenic synthesis of nucleotides from cytosine and uracil .
Abiogenesis	57	Cytosine has a half-life of 19 days at 100 Â C and 17,000 years in freezing water .
Abiogenesis	57	Larralde et al . , say that `` the generally accepted prebiotic synthesis of ribose , the formose reaction , yields numerous sugars without any selectivity . ''
Abiogenesis	57	and they conclude that their `` results suggest that the backbone of the first genetic material could not have contained ribose or other sugars because of their instability . ''
Abiogenesis	57	The ester linkage of ribose and phosphoric acid in RNA is known to be prone to hydrolysis .
Abiogenesis	58	A slightly different version of this hypothesis is that a different type of nucleic acid , such as PNA , TNA or GNA , was the first one to emerge as a self-reproducing molecule , to be replaced by RNA only later .
Abiogenesis	59	Many think the idea that a `` naked gene '' replicates all by itself is false .
Abiogenesis	59	Rather , they say that a primitive metabolism emerged .
Abiogenesis	59	This metabolism would provide an environment , so that RNA replication could emerge later .
Abiogenesis	60	One of the first to think this idea could be true was Oparin .
Abiogenesis	60	In 1924 , Oparin talked about primitive vesicles that replicated themselves .
Abiogenesis	60	This was before the structure of the DNA was found .
Abiogenesis	60	In the 1980s and 1990s , GÃ 1\/4 nter WÃ chtershÃ user came up with the iron-sulfur world theory and Christian de Duve introduced models based on the chemistry of thioesters .
Abiogenesis	60	Some people also had more abstract and theoretical models as an explanation why a metabolism could emerge without genes .
Abiogenesis	60	Freeman Dyson introduced a mathematical model in the 1980s .
Abiogenesis	60	Stuart Kauffman developed the notion of autocatalytic sets , which was discussed later in that decade .
Abiogenesis	61	However , the idea that a closed metabolic cycle , such as the reductive citric acid cycle , could form spontaneously -LRB- proposed by GÃ 1\/4 nter WÃ chtershÃ user -RRB- remains unsupported .
Abiogenesis	61	According to Leslie Orgel , a leader in origin-of-life studies for the past several decades , there is reason to believe the assertion will remain so .
Abiogenesis	61	In an article entitled `` Self-Organizing Biochemical Cycles '' , Orgel summarizes his analysis of the proposal by stating , `` There is at present no reason to expect that multistep cycles such as the reductive citric acid cycle will self-organize on the surface of FeS\/FeS2 or some other mineral . ''
Abiogenesis	61	It is possible that another type of metabolic pathway was used at the beginning of life .
Abiogenesis	61	For example , instead of the reductive citric acid cycle , the `` open '' acetyl-CoA pathway -LRB- another one of the four recognized ways of carbon dioxide fixation in nature today -RRB- would be even more compatible with the idea of self-organisation on a metal sulfide surface .
Abiogenesis	61	The key enzyme of this pathway , carbon monoxide dehydrogenase\/acetyl-CoA synthase harbors mixed nickel-iron-sulfur clusters in its reaction centers and catalyses the formation of acetyl-CoA -LRB- which may be regarded as a modern form of acetyl-thiol -RRB- in a single step .
Abiogenesis	62	Waves breaking on the shore create a delicate foam composed of bubbles .
Abiogenesis	62	Winds sweeping across the ocean have a tendency to drive things to shore , much like driftwood collecting on the beach .
Abiogenesis	62	It is possible that organic molecules were concentrated on the shorelines in much the same way .
Abiogenesis	62	Shallow coastal waters also tend to be warmer , further concentrating the molecules through evaporation .
Abiogenesis	62	While bubbles composed mostly of water burst quickly , water containing amphiphiles forms much more stable bubbles , lending more time to the particular bubble to perform these crucial experiments .
Abiogenesis	63	Amphiphiles are oily compounds containing a hydrophilic head on one or both ends of a hydrophobic molecule .
Abiogenesis	63	Some amphiphiles have the tendency to spontaneously form membranes in water .
Abiogenesis	63	A spherically closed membrane contains water and is a hypothetical precursor to the modern cell membrane .
Abiogenesis	63	If a protein came along that increased the integrity of its parent bubble , then that bubble had an advantage , and was placed at the top of the natural selection waiting list .
Abiogenesis	63	Primitive reproduction can be envisioned when the bubbles burst , releasing the results of the experiment into the surrounding medium .
Abiogenesis	63	Once enough of the ` right stuff ' was released into the medium , the development of the first prokaryotes , eukaryotes , and multicellular organisms could be achieved .
Abiogenesis	64	Similarly , bubbles formed entirely out of protein-like molecules , called microspheres , will form spontaneously under the right conditions .
Abiogenesis	64	But they are not a likely precursor to the modern cell membrane , as cell membranes are composed primarily of lipid compounds rather than amino-acid compounds -LRB- for types of membrane spheres associated with abiogenesis , see protobionts , micelle , coacervate -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	65	A recent model by Fernando and Rowe suggests that the enclosure of an autocatalytic non-enzymatic metabolism within protocells may have been one way of avoiding the side-reaction problem that is typical of metabolism first models .
Abiogenesis	66	An alternative to Earthly abiogenesis is the hypothesis that primitive life may have originally formed extraterrestrially , either in space or on a nearby planet -LRB- Mars -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	66	-LRB- Note that exogenesis is related to , but not the same as , the notion of panspermia -RRB- .
Abiogenesis	66	A supporter of this theory was Francis Crick .
Abiogenesis	67	Organic compounds are relatively common in space , especially in the outer solar system where volatiles are not evaporated by solar heating .
Abiogenesis	67	Comets are encrusted by outer layers of dark material , thought to be a tar-like substance composed of complex organic material formed from simple carbon compounds after reactions initiated mostly by irradiation by ultraviolet light .
Abiogenesis	67	It is supposed that a rain of material from comets could have brought significant quantities of such complex organic molecules to Earth .
Abiogenesis	68	An alternative but related hypothesis , proposed to explain the presence of life on Earth so soon after the planet had cooled down , with apparently very little time for prebiotic evolution , is that life formed first on early Mars .
Abiogenesis	68	Due to its smaller size Mars cooled before Earth -LRB- a difference of hundreds of millions of years -RRB- , allowing prebiotic processes there while Earth was still too hot .
Abiogenesis	68	Life was then transported to the cooled Earth when crustal material was blasted off Mars by asteroid and comet impacts .
Abiogenesis	68	Mars continued to cool faster and eventually became hostile to the continued evolution or even existence of life -LRB- it lost its atmosphere due to low volcanism -RRB- , Earth is following the same fate as Mars , but at a slower rate .
Abiogenesis	69	Neither hypothesis actually answers the question of how life first originated , but merely shifts it to another planet or a comet .
Abiogenesis	69	However , the advantage of an extraterrestrial origin of primitive life is that life is not required to have evolved on each planet it occurs on , but rather in a single location , and then spread about the galaxy to other star systems via cometary and\/or meteorite impact .
Abiogenesis	69	Evidence to support the plausibility of the concept is scant , but it finds support in recent study of Martian meteorites found in Antarctica and in studies of extremophile microbes .
Abiogenesis	69	Additional support comes from a recent discovery of a bacterial ecosytem whose energy source is radioactivity .
Abiogenesis	70	A recent experiment led by Jason Dworkin , subjected a frozen mixture of water , methanol , ammonia and carbon monoxide to UV radiation , mimicking conditions found in an extraterrestrial environment .
Abiogenesis	70	This combination yielded large numbers of organic material that self-organised to form bubbles when immersed in water .
Abiogenesis	70	Dworkin considered these bubbles to resemble cell membranes that enclose and concentrate the chemistry of life , separating their interior from the outside world .
Abiogenesis	71	The bubbles produced in these experiments were between 10 to 40 micrometers , or about the size of red blood cells .
Abiogenesis	71	Remarkably , the bubbles fluoresced , or glowed , when exposed to UV light .
Abiogenesis	71	Absorbing UV and converting it into visible light in this way was considered one possible way of providing energy to a primitive cell .
Abiogenesis	71	If such bubbles played a role in the origin of life , the fluorescence could have been a precursor to primitive photosynthesis .
Abiogenesis	71	Such fluorescence also provides the benefit of acting as a sunscreen , diffusing any damage that otherwise would be inflicted by UV radiation .
Abiogenesis	71	Such a protective function would have been vital for life on the early Earth , since the ozone layer , which blocks out the sun 's most destructive UV rays , did not form until after photosynthetic life began to produce oxygen .
Abiogenesis	72	Other sources of complex molecules have been postulated , including extraterrestrial stellar or interstellar origin .
Abiogenesis	72	For example , from spectral analyses , organic molecules are known to be present in comets and meteorites .
Abiogenesis	72	In 2004 , a team detected traces of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons -LRB- PAH 's -RRB- in a nebula .
Abiogenesis	72	Those are the most complex molecules so far found in space .
Abiogenesis	72	The use of PAH 's has also been proposed as a precursor to the RNA world in the PAH world hypothesis .
Abiogenesis	72	The Spitzer Space Telescope has recently detected a star , HH 46-IR , which is forming by a process similar to the sun .
Abiogenesis	72	In the disk of material surrounding the star , there is a very large range of molecules , including cyanide compounds , hydrocarbons , and carbon monoxide .
Abiogenesis	72	PAHs have also been found all over the surface of galaxy M81 , which is 12 million light years away from the Earth , confirming their widespread distribution in space .
Abiogenesis	73	There is a theory that ascribes the first self-replicating object to be lipid-like .
Abiogenesis	73	It is known that phospholipids form bilayers in water while under agitationâ `` the same structure as in cell membranes .
Abiogenesis	73	These molecules were not present on early earth , however other amphiphilic long chain molecules also form membranes .
Abiogenesis	73	Furthermore , these bodies may expand -LRB- by insertion of additional lipids -RRB- , and under excessive expansion may undergo spontaneous splitting which preserves the same size and composition of lipids in the two progenies .
Abiogenesis	73	The main idea in this theory is that the molecular composition of the lipid bodies is the preliminary way for information storage , and evolution led to the appearance of polymer entities such as RNA or DNA that may store information favorably .
Abiogenesis	73	Still , no biochemical mechanism has been offered to support the Lipid World theory .
Abiogenesis	74	The problem with most scenarios of abiogenesis is that the thermodynamic equilibrium of amino acid versus peptides is in the direction of separate amino acids .
Abiogenesis	74	What has been missing is some force that drives polymerization .
Abiogenesis	74	The resolution of this problem may well be in the properties of polyphosphates .
Abiogenesis	74	Polyphosphates are formed by polymerization of ordinary monophosphate ions PO4 â ' 3 .
Abiogenesis	74	Several mechanisms for such polymerization have been suggested .
Abiogenesis	74	Polyphosphates cause polymerization of amino acids into peptides .
Abiogenesis	74	They are also logical precursors in the synthesis of such key biochemical compounds as ATP .
Abiogenesis	74	A key issue seems to be that calcium reacts with soluble phosphate to form insoluble calcium phosphate -LRB- apatite -RRB- , so some plausible mechanism must be found to keep calcium ions from causing precipitation of phosphate .
Abiogenesis	74	There has been much work on this topic over the years , but an interesting new idea is that meteorites may have introduced reactive phosphorus species on the early earth .
Abiogenesis	75	Different forms of life may have appeared quasi-simultaneously in the early history of Earth .
Abiogenesis	75	The other forms may be extinct , leaving distinctive fossils through their different biochemistry -LRB- e.g. , using arsenic instead of phosphorus -RRB- , survive as extremophiles , or simply be unnoticed through their being analogous to organisms of the current life tree .
Abiogenesis	75	Hartman for example combines a number of theories together , by proposing that : The first organisms were self-replicating iron-rich clays which fixed carbon dioxide into oxalic and other dicarboxylic acids .
Abiogenesis	75	This system of replicating clays and their metabolic phenotype then evolved into the sulfide rich region of the hotspring acquiring the ability to fix nitrogen .
Abiogenesis	75	Finally phosphate was incorporated into the evolving system which allowed the synthesis of nucleotides and phospholipids .
Abiogenesis	75	If biosynthesis recapitulates biopoesis , then the synthesis of amino acids preceded the synthesis of the purine and pyrimidine bases .
Abiogenesis	75	Furthermore the polymerization of the amino acid thioesters into polypeptides preceded the directed polymerization of amino acid esters by polynucleotides .
Stromatolite	0	Stromatolites are special rock-like structures .
Stromatolite	0	They usually form in shallow water .
Stromatolite	1	They are formed by bacteria such as cyanobacteria -LRB- commonly known as blue-green algae -RRB- .
Stromatolite	1	There may also be other types of bacteria and single-celled algae .
Stromatolite	2	The mucus secreted by the bacteria collects grains of sediment , and they are stuck together with calcium carbonate , also from the bacteria .
Stromatolite	2	This builds up into the structures seen in certain sea-shore bays .
Stromatolite	2	Cyanobacteria use water , carbon dioxide , and sunlight to create their food , and put out oxygen as a by-product .
Stromatolite	3	The real significance of stromatolites is that they are the earliest fossil evidence of life on Earth .
Stromatolite	3	The oldest stromatolites are dated to 3,450 million years ago , during the Archaean eon .
Stromatolite	4	Early cyanobacteria in stromatolites are thought to be largely responsible for increasing the amount of oxygen in the primaeval Earth 's atmosphere through their continuing photosynthesis .
Newington, London	0	Newington is an area in the London Borough of Southwark in London , England .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	0	Makemake -LRB- officially known as 136472 Makemake -RRB- is a dwarf planet , discovered on 31 March 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	0	It was announced as a dwarf planet on 11 June 2008 .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	0	Makemake is a Trans-Neptunian object , because it orbits the Sun after Neptune .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	0	It is called Makemake after the god of the ancient civilization that lived on Easter island .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	1	Originally the object was nicknamed ` Easter Bunny ' as it was discovered around Easter time .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	1	The International Astronomical Union said this was n't a good name so it was given the name Makemake , the creator god of the Easter Island people to keep its connection to Easter .
Makemake (dwarf planet)	2	Makemake appears to be made mainly of ice and rock , although at its very low temperature , ice as hard as many types of rock .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	0	EncyclopÃ dia Dramatica was a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	0	The pages satirize current events , and many events on the internet .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	0	EncyclopÃ dia Dramatica has been described as a `` snarky Wikipedia anti-fansite '' .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	1	The site was a wiki that ran on MediaWiki software .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	1	The site would often show its content in an disrespectful way .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	1	and often abusive style , Many articles were written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	2	This wiki has been described as `` an online compendium of troll humor and lore '' .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	2	Its articles relate to news , current events , gossip and other `` drama '' topics from across the Internet , controversial article content , forums , fansites , Internet subculture , users of web services , and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse , offensive and frequently obscene .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	2	Articles at EncyclopÃ dia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	3	It was closed on April 16 , 2011 , and relaunched as Oh Internet .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	3	Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision .
Encyclopedia Dramatica	3	Many non-users did n't like the decision either , and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with `` hate messages and pornography '' .
Super Bowl XXXVI	0	Super Bowl XXXVI was an Super Bowl game played on February 3 , 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans , Louisiana .
Super Bowl XXXVI	0	The New England Patriots won their first Super Bowl by defeating the St. Louis Rams , 20 -- 17 .
Super Bowl XXXVI	0	The national anthem was sung by Mariah Carey and the halftime show featured the band , U2 .
Marc Bulger	0	Marc Robert Bulger -LRB- born April 5 , 1977 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is the starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League .
Marc Bulger	0	He was voted Most Valuable Player of the 2004 Pro Bowl .
Pro Bowl	0	The Pro Bowl is the all-star game for the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Pro Bowl	0	It is played at the end of the season after the Super Bowl .
Pro Bowl	0	The game has been played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu , Hawaii , since January 1980 .
Dennis Green	0	Dennis `` Denny '' Green -LRB- born February 17 , 1949 in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a former head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals , in the National Football League .
Emmitt Smith	0	Emmitt James Smith III -LRB- born May 15 1969 in Pensacola , Florida -RRB- is a former National Football League player who played for the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals .
Moons of Pluto	0	The Moons of Pluto are moons which orbit the dwarf planet Pluto .
Moons of Pluto	0	There are 3 moons of Pluto .
Moons of Pluto	0	They are :
Category:Solar System	0	The pages in this category have information related to the Solar System .
Herbarium	0	In botany , an herbarium is the building where the specimens are stored , or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens .
Herbarium	0	A dried plant mounted on a sheet also is an herbarium .
Herbarium	0	In scientific literature herbaria are recognized by acronyms , for example NY specimens are kept in New York Botanical garden .
Slash fiction	0	Slash fiction is fiction , especially fanfiction , that is about homosexual couples .
Slash fiction	0	Usually `` slash '' refers to male\/male couples .
Slash fiction	0	The word `` FemSlash '' is used to describe female\/female couples .
Slash fiction	0	To this day , most slash is written by females for females to read .
Slash fiction	1	The word is believed to have first been used with Kirk\/Spock pairings in fan stories .
Slash fiction	1	These stories began being written in the late 1970 's .
Slash fiction	2	Slash fiction does not need explicit sexual encounters to be considered slash .
Slash fiction	2	The homosexual activity could be just holding hands or kissing .
Slash fiction	3	In Japanese manga , slash stories are called yaoi .
Slash fiction	3	This is only used to describe male\/male relationships .
Slash fiction	3	Yuri is used to describe female\/female relationships , much the same as the word `` FemSlash '' is used .
Glory (religion)	0	Glory -LRB- from the Latin gloria , `` fame , renown '' -RRB- is a word used to show the highness of God , in the Judeo-Christian religions .
Groin	0	The groin is the crease at the place where the torso come together with the leg and crotch areas .
Bart Starr	0	Bryan Bartlett Starr -LRB- born January 9 , 1934 in Montgomery , Alabama -RRB- is a former American football player and coach for the National Football League .
Bart Starr	0	He was the quarterback for the Green Bay Packers -LRB- 1956-1971 -RRB- and the MVP of the first two Super Bowls .
Bart Starr	0	He went to the Pro Bowl four times .
Bart Starr	0	He was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977 .
Tom Coughlin	0	Thomas Richard Coughlin -LRB- born August 31 , 1946 in Waterloo , New York -RRB- is the head coach for the New York Giants , the 2007 National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- Super Bowl Champions .
Tom Coughlin	0	He was the coach at Boston College before moving to the NFL .
Fenway Park	0	Fenway Park is the home baseball stadium of the Major League Baseball team , Boston Red Sox .
Fenway Park	0	The park , the oldest of all current Major League Baseball stadiums , opened in 1912 .
Fenway Park	0	The name Fenway Park comes from the stadium being located in the Fenway district of Boston .
Fenway Park	0	One of it 's well-known feature is the Green Monster in left field .
Fenway Park	1	Fenway hosted the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in 1946 , 1961 , and 1999 , and has been the host of nine World Series .
Medial collateral ligament	0	The medial collateral ligament -LRB- often known as the tibial collateral ligament , or abbreviated to MCL -RRB- is one of the four major ligaments of the knee .
Green Monster	0	The Green Monster -LRB- often known simply as The Monster -RRB- is the nickname of the green , 37-foot , two-inch -LRB- 11.3 m -RRB- left field wall at Fenway Park baseball park , where the Boston Red Sox play home games .
Josh McCown	0	Joshua Treadwell McCown -LRB- born July 4 , 1979 in -RRB- is an American football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League .
Josh McCown	0	He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft .
Josh McCown	0	He played college football at Sam Houston State .
Injured reserve list	0	The injured reserve list is a list of players who are injured and can not play for a period of time .
Injured reserve list	0	It is mostly used in the National Hockey League and National Football League .
Injured reserve list	0	In baseball , a similar list called the disabled list is used .
Matt Leinart	0	Matthew Stephen Leinart -LRB- born May 11 , 1983 in Santa Ana , California -RRB- is an American football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League .
Matt Leinart	0	He played college football for the University of Southern California Trojans .
Matt Leinart	0	In 2004 , his junior year at USC , he won the Heisman Trophy .
Matt Leinart	0	He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in 2006 .
Matt Leinart	0	The Cardinals released him in 2010 , and he was signed by the Houston Texans .
Puzzle video game	0	A puzzle video game is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving .
Puzzle video game	0	They test thing such as strategy , logic , and problem solving .
Puzzle video game	0	One example is Minesweeper .
Patricia Heaton	0	Patricia Helen Heaton -LRB- born March 4 , 1958 in Bay Village , Ohio -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American actress best known for playing lead character and Ray Barone 's wife Debra Barone on the CBS television sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond .
Mike Sweeney	0	Michael John Sweeney -LRB- born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California -RRB- is a first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics .
James Caviezel	0	James Patrick Caviezel , Jr. -LRB- ; born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American movie actor .
James Caviezel	0	He is sometimes called Jim Caviezel .
James Caviezel	0	He is probably best known for playing the part of Jesus Christ in the 2004 movie The Passion of the Christ .
Human cloning	0	Human cloning is the creation of a human being , human cell , or human tissue taken from another human .
Jeff Suppan	0	Jeffrey Scot Suppan -LRB- ; born January 2 , 1975 , in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma -RRB- , is a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers .
Category:People from Texas	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Texas .
Category:People from California	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of California .
Category:People from Massachusetts	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Massachusetts .
Category:People from Ohio	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Ohio .
Category:People from Iowa	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Iowa .
Category:People from Tennessee	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Tennessee .
Donation	0	A donation is a gift usually given for charitable reasons .
Donation	0	It could be money , food , toys , clothing , or something else that is needed .
Donation	0	Usually , when someone gives a donation they do not expect to get anything in return .
Category:People from North Carolina	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of North Carolina .
Shake It (Metro Station song)	0	Shake It is a 2008 song by Metro Station .
Shake It (Metro Station song)	0	It is from their album Metro Station .
Shake It (Metro Station song)	0	The song video was released in 2009 .
Category:People from Indiana	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Indiana .
Category:People from New York	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of New York .
Category:People from New Jersey	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of New Jersey .
Category:People from Missouri	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Missouri .
Category:People from Vermont	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Vermont .
Category:People from Wisconsin	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Wisconsin .
Constant Lievens	0	Constant Lievens -LRB- April 11 , 1856 , in Moorslede , Belgium -- November 7 , 1893 , in Leuven , Belgium -RRB- is a Belgian -LRB- Flemish -RRB- Jesuit priest , Missionary among the tribal peoples of India .
Constant Lievens	0	He is regarded as the apostle of the Chotanagpur -LRB- Jharkhand and Chattisgarh states in central India -RRB- .
Precambrian	0	Pre-cambrian -LRB- or Precambrian -RRB- is an obsolete term used to describe the eons before the Cambrian .
Precambrian	0	It lasted from about 4.55 billion yeas ago to about 542 million years ago .
Precambrian	0	It starts with the beginning of the Earth , about 4.54 billion years ago .
Precambrian	0	When it ends , there were many hard-shelled animals around .
Precambrian	0	It is named after the Roman name for Cymru \/ Wales , because rocks thought to be from this time were first studied there .
Precambrian	1	The tern has been replaced by three terms , the Hadean -LRB- 4.5 to 3.8 billion years ago -RRB- , the Archaean -LRB- 3.8 to 2.5 billion years -RRB- and the Proterozoic -LRB- from 2.5 billion years to 542 million years -RRB- .
Precambrian	2	The immediate Precambrian period is the Ediacaran .
Presidents' Trophy	0	The Presidents ' Trophy is an award presented by the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- to the team that finishes with the most points in the league during the regular season .
Presidents' Trophy	0	If two teams tie for the most points , then the trophy goes to the team with the most wins .
Presidents' Trophy	0	The winning team is also awarded $ 350,000 in cash bonuses .
Presidents' Trophy	0	The Presidents ' Trophy has been awarded 23 times to 13 different teams since first being awarded in 1985 .
Presidents' Trophy	0	The most recent winner is the Vancouver Canucks for the NHL season .
Presidents' Trophy	1	The trophy was introduced at the start of the 1985 â `` 86 NHL season by the league 's Board of Governors .
Presidents' Trophy	1	Before the 1985 â `` 86 NHL season , the best team in the league during the regular season was allowed to hang a banner stating `` NHL League Champions '' .
Presidents' Trophy	1	The winning team is also awarded 350,000 Canadian dollars , to be shared between the team and its players .
Presidents' Trophy	1	The Presidents ' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs , provided the team goes that far , so it remains the most likely position to produce the cup winner .
Presidents' Trophy	2	From 1937 to 1968 , the same rules now used for winning the Presidents ' Trophy were used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy .
Presidents' Trophy	2	With the Modern Era expansion in the 1967 â `` 68 season and the start of the West Division , the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season .
Presidents' Trophy	2	However , no trophy was awarded to the team that finished with the best overall record in the league during this period , and no trophy at all was awarded from the 1981 â `` 82 season through the 1984 â `` 85 season ; the Wales and Campbell trophies were transferred to the playoff champions of those conferences in 1981 â `` 82 .
Presidents' Trophy	2	A cash bonus was given to each player on the team with the league 's best regular-season record during these years , to which the Presidents ' Trophy was added in 1985 â `` 86 .
Presidents' Trophy	3	The only team to have won the Presidents ' Trophy more than twice is the Detroit Red Wings , with six .
Presidents' Trophy	3	However , the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times , the most times in league history , although they have yet to win the Presidents ' Trophy .
Presidents' Trophy	3	Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes .
Prince of Wales Trophy	0	The Prince of Wales Trophy , or simply the Wales Trophy , is a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- trophy awarded to the Eastern Conference -LRB- formerly the Wales Conference -RRB- playoff champions .
Prince of Wales Trophy	0	The trophy is awarded prior to the final series which are the championship games to decide the winner for the Stanley Cup against the Western Conference 's champions .
Prince of Wales Trophy	0	The trophy was first established in the 1923-24 NHL season , for the champion of the NHL playoffs , but it has been the trophy for eight different accomplishments , which also include being the NHL regular season champions , American Division regular season champions , regular season champions , East Division regular season champions , Wales Conference regular season champions , Wales Conference playoffs champions , and Eastern Conference playoffs champions .
Prince of Wales Trophy	0	The current holder of the Prince of Wales Trophy is the Philadelphia Flyers after defeating the Montreal Canadiens in the 2010 Eastern Conference finals .
Prince of Wales Trophy	1	The Prince of Wales Trophy was donated by His Royal Highness , the Prince of Wales -LRB- later King Edward VIII and the Duke of Windsor -RRB- , in 1924 .
Prince of Wales Trophy	1	It was first presented to the playoff champion of the NHL -LRB- replacing the O'Brien Trophy -RRB- who then went on to face the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- champion for the Stanley Cup .
Prince of Wales Trophy	2	After the WHL folded and the Stanley Cup was awarded only to the NHL playoff champion , the Prince of Wales Trophy was awarded to the regular season champion .
Prince of Wales Trophy	2	From 1927 â `` 28 onwards it was awarded to the champion of the NHL American Division while the O'Brien Trophy was awarded to the NHL Canadian Division .
Prince of Wales Trophy	2	It was then repurposed to being the trophy for the overall regular season champion in the 1938-39 NHL season when the NHL reverted to a single division .
Prince of Wales Trophy	3	With the Modern Era expansion in the 1967 â `` 68 season and the creation of the West Division , the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season .
Prince of Wales Trophy	3	When the league formed two conferences in the season of 1974 â `` 75 , the award was transferred to the team that finished with the best regular-season record in the Wales Conference .
Prince of Wales Trophy	3	Starting with the 1981 â `` 82 campaign , when the league changed its playoff format so that the two teams meeting in the Stanley Cup finals could no longer come from the same conference , the trophy was presented to the Wales Conference playoff champions , and since the 1993 â `` 94 season , the Eastern Conference playoff champions have won the award .
Prince of Wales Trophy	4	Once awarded , the deputy commissioner , currently Bill Daly , would present the trophy to the winning team 's captain .
Prince of Wales Trophy	4	However , a traditional superstition that is prevalent among many of today 's NHL players is that no player should either touch or hoist the Wales Trophy -LRB- or the Western Conference 's trophy , the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl -RRB- when they have won the conference playoffs as the Eastern Conference champions .
Prince of Wales Trophy	4	Players feel that the Stanley Cup is the only true championship trophy and thus it should be the only trophy that should be hoisted .
Prince of Wales (disambiguation)	0	Prince of Wales is the title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom .
Prince of Wales (disambiguation)	0	It originated as the title of current princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries .
Caorle	0	Caorle is a small city on the coast of the Veneto region in North-east Italy .
Caorle	0	There are several churches that are popular to visit .
Pet Sounds	0	Pet Sounds is the tenth music album by the American band The Beach Boys -LRB- not counting their Christmas album -RRB- , which was released in 1966 .
Pet Sounds	0	It was very popular because of its originality ; most of The Beach Boys ' albums before it had all been about surfing , summer , cars , girls , and fun , and were quite basic musically -LRB- mostly rock-n-roll and surf -RRB- .
Pet Sounds	0	Pet Sounds was different because of its more complex arrangements ; their bass player Brian Wilson , who wrote all of their songs , used a system of recording songs different from the system he had used recording earlier songs .
Pet Sounds	0	In the recording stringed and wind instruments were used , as well as such unusual for rock music instruments as vibraphone , harp , French horn , harpsichord , electro-theremin and things as bicycle ring , whistles , Coca Cola cans with stones inside of it .
Pet Sounds	0	Moreover , the lyrics of the songs were more serious and described problems , disappointments and sadness of a young man .
Pet Sounds	0	Because all the songs are united by similar mood and themes , it is considered to be a concept album .
Pet Sounds	1	However , much of the album Brian recorded by himself , with professional studio musicians -- people who are hired to play songs for an album -- which some of the other Beach Boys did not like , because they felt like he was ignoring their talents .
Pet Sounds	1	Mike Love , one of the band 's members , thought that it would be too difficult to play these songs on scene , and that their fans would not understand them .
Pet Sounds	2	After its release Pet Sounds was not sold very well and reached 10th place in American hit-parade - which was seen as a failure by its main author , but music critics everywhere loved it .
Pet Sounds	2	The album gained real recognition in 1990s-2000s , when many music magazines listed it in their lists of the best albums in popular music -LRB- New Musical Express , Rolling Stone , Melody Maker , Mojo Magazine -RRB- .
Pet Sounds	3	Following its success , Brian decided he wanted to make another album in the same way , which he called Smile .
Homo habilis	0	Homo habilis -LRB- also known as `` handy man '' -RRB- is one of the early ancestors of modern man who used primitive stone tools .
Homo habilis	0	Their remains have been found in the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania .
Homo habilis	0	They are believed to be about 2 million years old .
Homo habilis	0	The flat face and large molars of the Homo habilis resemble the Australopithecus lineage .
Homo habilis	0	The brain size of the Homo habilis is about 700 cc -LRB- larger than the Australopithecus -RRB- .
Homo habilis	0	An `` apelike '' -LRB- long arms and a small body -RRB- body structure was characteristic of the Homo habilis .
Homo habilis	0	They are believed to have been about 1.3 metres tall , and weigh about 37 kilograms .
Homo habilis	0	There is still a lot of argument between scientists about the species .
Homo habilis	0	They can not all agree on the characteristics , or whether it is even a separate species at all .
Books of Kings	0	The Books of Kings are a set of books in the Old Testament .
Books of Kings	0	Both Judaism and Christianity see it as a part of the Bible .
Books of Kings	0	The Books of Kings describes the history of Israel 's kings from the end of the rule of David until the time of the Babylonian exile -LRB- so it writes about a time of about 453 years -RRB- .
Books of Kings	0	After a long description of Solomon 's rule , 1,2 Kings writes of how the kingdom of Israel was divided and then shows how the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah developed .
Books of Kings	1	1 and 2 Kings , like 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Books of Chronicles -RRB- are actually one book .
Books of Kings	1	It was simply called `` Kings . ''
Books of Kings	1	However , it was divided into two books by the translators of the Septuagint -LRB- the Greek translation of the Old Testament -RRB- , and so it was written as 1 and 2 Kings by the Latin translation and many other versions .
Books of Kings	2	The division between 1 and 2 Kings has been made after death fo Ahab in the northern kingdom -LRB- 22:37 -RRB- and Jehoshaphat of the southern kingdom -LRB- 22:50 -RRB- .
Books of Kings	3	It is not known for sure who is the author -LRB- writer -RRB- of 1,2 Kings .
Books of Kings	3	Jewish tradition says that Jeremiah wrote 1,2 Kings , but people do not usually think so today .
Books of Kings	3	Whoever the author was , he knew the book of Deuteronomy , like many of Israel 's prophets .
Books of Kings	3	He also used lots of sources , like `` the books of the annals of Solomon '' -LRB- 11:41 , NIV -RRB- , `` the book of the annals of the kings of Israel '' -LRB- 14:19 NIV -RRB- , and `` the book of the annals of the kings of Judah '' -LRB- 14:29 NIV -RRB- '' .
Books of Kings	3	Probably other sources were used , like those inside Chronicles -RRB- .
Books of Kings	4	1,2 Kings gives lots of chronological information .
Books of Kings	4	The length of time each king rules is given , and often other information is given , such as the age of the ruler at the time of becoming king .
Books of Kings	5	By putting in Biblical data with those given from Assyrian chronological records , the year 853 B.C. is probable as the year of Ahab 's death , and the year 841 as the year Jehu began to reign .
Books of Kings	5	So , it can be known that the division of the kingdom happened in 930 B.C. , and that Samaria was defeated by the Assyrians in 722-721 , and that Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians in 586 .
Books of Kings	6	The information about the connection between the reigns of the kigns of Israel and Judah have some problems , which have , for a long time , been wondered at .
Books of Kings	6	Recently , though , most of these problems have been solved by recognizing things like possibilities of reigns that overlap , sons ruling with their fathers , differences in the time of the year in which the rule of a king officially began , and differences in the way a king 's first year was seen .
Books of Kings	7	1,2 Kings does not exactly say its purpose or theme , but it is most probable that the author wanted to write his material as a sequel , the next book after the books of Samuel : a history about the kings by covenant .
Books of Kings	8	The writer was not trying to show a social , or political , or economical history of Israel 's kings like most histories today .
Books of Kings	8	He writes about Omri , who was a very powerful king and an important political person , in only six verses -LRB- 16:23 -28 -RRB- , simply saying that he `` did evil in the eyes of the Lord '' -LRB- 16:25 , NIV -RRB- .
Books of Kings	8	Also , Jeroboam the second , who was king over northern Israel when it was most powerful , is written about very shortly -LRB- 2 Kings 14:23 -29 -RRB- .
Books of Kings	9	He also writes nothing about the first years of Josiah king of Judah , but says a long description of how they begin again to keep the covenant in his 18th year as king -LRB- 2 Kings 22:3 -23:28 -RRB- .
Books of Kings	9	Nothing is said about why Josiah fought with Pharaoh Neco of Egypt at Megiddo .
Books of Kings	10	The kings who is most written about in the books of Kings are the kings who either kept the covenant well , broke it very badly , or had an important encounter with one of God 's prophets .
Books of Kings	10	Ahab son of Omri and Manasseh broke the covenant so that it was dangerous to Israel , so the author wrote a lot about them both ; Hezekiah -LRB- 2 Kings 18:1 -20:21 -RRB- and Josiah -LRB- 2 Kings 22:1 - 23:29 -RRB- are written a lot about because they tried to remind the people of their covenant promises .
Books of Kings	10	They are the only two kings who the writer is really happy with for their loyalty to the Lord .
Books of Kings	11	Another important part of 1 and 2 Kings is that the writer shows the relationship between prophecy and how it is fulfilled -LRB- comes true -RRB- in history .
Books of Kings	11	At least 11 prophecies are written to be true .
Books of Kings	11	The writer also shows the importance of the prophets as messengers from God to tell the kings and people of Israel to come back to God .
Books of Kings	11	Uusally , nobody listened to their warnings -LRB- for example , Ahijah , Shemaiah , Micaiah , Jonah , Isaiah , Huldah -RRB- , but the writer writes very much about Elijah and Elisha .
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie	0	The SpongeBob Squarepants Movie is a 2004 movie based on Nickelodeon 's SpongeBob SquarePants television series .
Montecito, California	0	Montecito is a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- in Santa Barbara County , California .
Montecito, California	0	As of the 2000 census , the CDP population was approximately 10,000 , although the boundaries are ill-defined .
Montecito, California	0	Montecito is among the wealthiest communities in the United States and is home to many celebrities .
Montecito, California	0	It is east of , and directly adjacent to the city of Santa Barbara , occupying the eastern portion of the coastal plain south of the Santa Ynez Mountains .
Montecito, California	0	Portions of the town are built on the lower foothills of the range .
Montecito, California	0	Notable roads spanning the length of Montecito include Mountain Drive , Sycamore Canyon Road , and East Valley Road .
Goo Goo Dolls	0	The Goo Goo Dolls are a rock band formed in 1986 in Buffalo , New York by John Rzeznik and Robby Takac .
Goo Goo Dolls	0	`` Iris '' is one of their most popular songs .
Radio Disney	0	Radio Disney is a radio network based in Dallas , Texas in the United States broadcasting music and other content targeted at children and young teenagers .
Radio Disney	0	It is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company .
Losing Grip	0	Losing Grip is a 2003 single by Avril Lavigne .
Books of the Bible	0	Books of the Bible are listed differently in the canons of Jews , and Catholic , Protestant , Greek Orthodox , Slavonic Orthodox , Georgian , Armenian Apostolic , Syriac and Ethiopian Churches , although there is substantial overlap .
Books of the Bible	0	A table comparing the canons of some of these denominations appears below , for both the Old Testament and the New Testament .
Books of the Bible	0	For a detailed discussion of the differences , see `` Biblical canon '' .
Books of the Bible	1	The Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , and Eastern Catholic churches may have minor differences in their lists of accepted books .
Books of the Bible	1	The list given here for these churches is the most inclusive : if at least one Eastern church accepts the book , it is included here .
Books of the Bible	1	The books included by the Roman Catholic Church are universally included in the Eastern canons .
Books of the Bible	2	A table cell with an asterisk -LRB- \* -RRB- indicates that a book is present but in a different order .
Books of the Bible	2	Empty cells indicate that a book is absent from that canon ; such books are often called apocrypha , a term that is sometimes used specifically -LRB- and possibly pejoratively -RRB- to describe the books in the Catholic and Orthodox canon that are absent from the Protestant Bible ; Orthodox and Catholic Christians describe these books as deuterocanonical , meaning second canon .
Books of the Bible	3	In general , among Christian groups the New Testament canon is agreed-upon , although book order can vary .
Books of the Bible	4	The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has a few additional books in its canon : Jubilees , Book of Enoch , and the Rest of the Words of Baruch -LRB- 4 Baruch -RRB- .
Books of the Bible	5	The Peshitta excludes 2-3 John , 2 Peter , Jude , and Revelation , but Bibles of the modern Syriac Orthodox Church include later translations of those books along with the Letter of Baruch .
Books of the Bible	5	Still today the official lectionary followed by the Syrian Orthodox Church -LRB- with headquarters at Kottayam -LRB- Kerala -RRB- , and the Chaldean Syriac Church , also known as the Church of the East -LRB- Nestorian -RRB- , with headquarters at Trichur -LRB- Kerala -RRB- -RRB- presents lessons from only the twenty-two books of Peshitta , the version to which appeal is made for the settlement of doctrinal questions .
Books of the Bible	6	Third Epistle to the Corinthians was once considered part of the Armenian Orthodox Bible , but is no longer printed with modern editions .
Books of the Bible	7	These are the Anglican Apocrypha as defined by the 39 Articles .
Books of the Bible	7	The Apocrypha Books are ordered according to the Vulgate .
Books of the Bible	7	The Lutheran Apocrypha is different .
Books of the Bible	8	I. Esdras II .
Books of the Bible	8	Esdras Tobit Judith The Rest of Esther The Wisdom of Solomon Ecclesiasticus -LRB- Sirach -RRB- Baruch , with the Letter of Jeremiah The Song of the Three Jews , with the Prayer of Azariah The Story of Susanna Bel and the Dragon The Prayer of Manasseh I. Maccabees II .
Books of the Bible	8	Maccabees III .
Books of the Bible	8	Maccabees
Bambi's Children	0	Bambi 's Children , The Story of a Forest Family is a book written by Felix Salten , first printed and translated from German to English in 1939 .
Bambi's Children	0	It is a sequel to Salten 's book Bambi , A Life in the Woods .
Bambi's Children	0	It was first published in German only in the following year .
Bambi's Children	1	The main characters are Bambi 's twin fawns , Geno , male , and Gurri , female ; it also stars their friends , another pair of fawns named Lana and Boso .
Bambi's Children	1	Lana and Boso are the children of Aunt Rolla , a doe met later in the course of the novel .
Bambi's Children	1	Two more new characters are introduced -- Nello and Membo , the orphans .
Bambi's Children	1	The overall storyline is how Geno and Gurri learn the pleasures as well as downsides of nature and their forest home .
Bambi's Children	1	Bambi , A Life in the Woods , the original story of Bambi , is much darker than the sequel .
Bambi's Children	1	Unlike its predecessor , Bambi 's Children ends when Geno begins to grow his antlers , whereas Bambi , A Life in the Woods continues until Bambi 's children are born .
Bambi's Children	1	In the end , Faline , knowing the time is right , sends off her children to live their own lives .
Bambi's Children	2	What may be interesting to readers is that it is not possible to determine whether Bambi 's Children is a sequel to the book Bambi or a midquel as there are no references to the former which makes one able to place the latter .
Bambi's Children	2	The language of Bambi 's Children is more gentle than that of Bambi , A Life in the Woods .
Template:Disclaimer-header/doc	0	This is a header for the Disclaimers , linking each to the rest .
Template:Disclaimer-header/doc	1	Interwikis can be added to this documentation ; changes can be suggested on the template 's main talk page .
Book of Common Prayer	0	The Book of Common Prayer is an old Anglican prayer book .
Book of Common Prayer	1	The book was first published in 1549 during the reign of Edward VI of England .
Book of Common Prayer	1	It was the first prayer book to contain the forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English and to do so within a single volume .
9X Generation	0	Thá há '' 9X -LRB- The 9X Generation -RRB- is the group of people born between the years 1990 and 1999 .
9X Generation	0	This is a Vietnamese term
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	0	Littlest Pet Shop is an video game that was made by Electronic Arts .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	0	It is part of the Littlest Pet Shop series .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	0	The video game was released on the PC , Wii , and Nintendo DS .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	0	The game was released on October 14 , 2008 in North America .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	1	In August 2007 , Electronic Arts gained faget ville nutsacks thats prety neat the rights to some Hasbro brands , like Monopoly , Littlest Pet Shop , and Nerf .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	1	In February , EA Casual Entertainment announced that their EA Salt Lake Studio would develop and release Littlest Pet Shop and Nerf N-Strike .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	2	The Nintendo DS was 3 separate titles .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	2	Each version had different pets . .
Littlest Pet Shop (video game)	2	It also featured DGamer , the online service from Disney .
Unforgiven (2008)	0	Unforgiven -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was the eleventh Unforgiven professional wrestling pay-per-view event by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Unforgiven (2008)	0	It took place on September 7 , 2008 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland , Ohio and used talent from the Raw , SmackDown !
Unforgiven (2008)	0	, and ECW brands .
WWE Unforgiven	0	WWE Unforgiven is a professional wrestling pay-per-view that happens every year in September .
WWE Unforgiven	0	The event was put on by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Unforgiven	0	The event was exclusive to the Raw brand from 2003 to 2006 .
WWE Unforgiven	0	Although the event happens every year in September , the first did not .
WWE Unforgiven	0	The first event was an In Your House pay-per-view event that took place on April 26th , 1998 and it featured the first ever Inferno match , the combatants were The Undertaker and his brother -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- Kane .
WWE Unforgiven	0	The event was succeeded by WWE Breaking Point .
Fill (music)	0	A fill in popular music is a short instrumental passage , between melody lines of a song .
Fill (music)	0	-LRB- A longer passage between verses is called a solo . -RRB-
Fill (music)	1	Fills are usually played with a keyboard instrument or a guitar , but other instruments -LRB- such as a saxophone -RRB- may also be used .
Fill (music)	1	Drum fills are sometimes called `` drum rolls '' , but a roll is actually a steady beat on a single drum , while a fill may use more than one drum or beat .
Montevideo Convention	0	The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States is a treaty .
Montevideo Convention	0	Today , it is part of customary international law .
Montevideo Convention	0	The treaty was signed at Montevideo , Uruguay , on December 26 , 1933 , at the Seventh International Conference of American States .
Montevideo Convention	0	At this conference , United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull declared the so-called Good Neighbor Policy which opposed U.S. armed intervention in inter-American affairs .
Montevideo Convention	0	Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to reverse the perception of `` Yankee imperialism '' with this treaty .
Montevideo Convention	0	The view of Yankee imperialism was brought about by policies instituted -LRB- largely -RRB- by his predecessor , President Herbert Hoover .
Montevideo Convention	0	The convention was signed by 19 states , three with reservations -LRB- Brazil , Peru and the United States -RRB- .
Montevideo Convention	1	The convention is about what is a state and what rights and duties it has .
Montevideo Convention	1	Most well-known is article 1 , which sets out the four criteria for statehood that have sometimes been recognized as an accurate statement of customary international law :
Montevideo Convention	2	The state as a person of international law should possess the following qualifications : -LRB- a -RRB- a permanent population ; -LRB- b -RRB- a defined territory ; -LRB- c -RRB- government ; and -LRB- d -RRB- capacity to enter into relations with the other states .
Montevideo Convention	3	In addition , the first sentence of article 3 explicitly states that `` The political existence of the state is independent of recognition by the other states . ''
Montevideo Convention	3	This is known as the declarative theory of statehood .
Montevideo Convention	4	Some have questioned whether these criteria are sufficient , as they allow less-recognized entities like the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- or even entirely non-recognized entities like the Principality of Sealand to claim full status as states .
Montevideo Convention	4	According to the alternative constitutive theory of statehood , a state exists only insofar as it is recognized by other states .
Montevideo Convention	4	It should not be confused with the Estrada doctrine .
Montevideo Convention	5	There have also been attempts to further broaden the convention 's definition , although they have gained less support .
Montevideo Convention	5	Founders of non-territorial micronations commonly assert that the requirement in the Montevideo Convention of a defined territory is in some way wrong-headed , for largely unspecified reasons .
Montevideo Convention	5	Some non-territorial entities , notably the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , are indeed considered subjects of international law , but these do not aspire to statehood .
Montevideo Convention	6	The states that signed this convention are : Honduras , United States of America , El Salvador , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Argentina , Venezuela , Uruguay , Paraguay , Mexico , Panama , Guatemala , Brazil , Ecuador , Nicaragua , Colombia , Chile , Peru , Cuba .
Montevideo Convention	6	The Montevideo Convention only codified existing norms , there is nothing new in the convention .
Montevideo Convention	6	For this reason , it does not only apply to those who signed it , but to all subjects of international law as a whole .
Montevideo Convention	7	The European Union , in the principal statement of its Badinter Committee , follows the Montevideo Convention in its definition of a state : by having a territory , a population , and a political authority .
Montevideo Convention	7	The committee also found that the existence of states was a question of fact , while the recognition by other states was purely declaratory and not a determinative factor of statehood .
Montevideo Convention	8	Switzerland , although not a member of the European Union , adheres to the same principle , stating that `` neither a political unit needs to be recognized to become a state , nor does a state have the obligation to recognize another one .
Montevideo Convention	8	At the same time , neither recognition is enough to create a state , nor does its absence abolish it . ''
Folly	0	In architecture , a folly is a building usually constructed strictly for aesthetic pleasure .
Folly	0	Originally , buildings were made to provide shelter or to house people .
Folly	0	Follies are just decoration ; they no longer have a building 's original function .
Folly	0	They were first constructed to put accents into parks and estates .
Folly	0	`` Folly '' is used in the sense of fun or light-heartedness , not in the sense of something ill-advised .
Folly	1	In England , these structures are also called `` eye-catchers '' .
Folly	1	This points to their basically decorative nature .
Folly	2	Follies fall within the general realm of fanciful and impractical architecture , and whether a particular structure is a folly is sometimes a matter of opinion .
Folly	2	However , there are several types which are related but which can be distinguished from follies .
Folly	3	Follies began as decorative accents on the great estates of the late 16th and early 17th centuries but they flourished especially in the two centuries which followed .
Folly	3	Many estates were blessed with picturesque ruins of monastic houses and -LRB- in Italy -RRB- Roman villas ; others , lacking such buildings , constructed their own sham versions of these romantic structures .
Folly	3	Such structures were often dubbed '' -LRB- name of architect or builder -RRB- 's Folly '' , after the single individual who commissioned or designed the project .
Folly	3	However , very few follies are completely without a practical purpose .
Folly	3	Apart from their decorative aspect , many originally had a use which was lost later , such as hunting towers .
Folly	3	Follies are misunderstood structures , according to The Folly Fellowship , a charity that exists to celebrate the history and splendor of these often neglected buildings .
Folly	4	Follies are often found in parks or large grounds of houses and stately homes .
Folly	4	Some were deliberately built to look partially ruined .
Folly	4	They were especially popular from the end of the 16th century to the 18th century .
Folly	4	Theme parks and world 's fairs have often contained `` follies '' , although such structures do serve a purpose of attracting people to those parks and fairs .
Folly	5	The Irish Potato Famine of 1845-49 led to the building of several follies .
Folly	5	The society of the day held that laissez faire , not a welfare state , was the appropriate form of civil management .
Folly	5	The concept of a welfare state was a century away , and at that time reward without labor , even to those in need , was seen as misguided .
Folly	5	However , to hire the needy for work on useful projects would deprive existing workers of their jobs .
Folly	5	Thus , construction projects termed `` famine follies '' came to be built .
Folly	5	These include : roads in the middle of nowhere , between two seemingly random points ; screen and estate walls ; piers in the middle of bogs ; etc.
Folly	6	Follies can be found worldwide , but there seem to be many in Great Britain .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	Littlest Pet Shop are a line of toys sold by Hasbro .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	They are marketed for girls .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	The toys were first sold in 1992 .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	They were sold for four years before Hasbro stopped selling them .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	In 2005 , the company started selling them again .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	Since 2005 , over 60 million of the toys have been sold at about $ 4 each .
Littlest Pet Shop	0	The Littlest Pet Shop toys are one of the main types of toys sold by Hasbro .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	Each toy is a one inch statue of an animal .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	Most of these animals are commonly found in pet stores .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	For example , puppies , kittens , turtles and hamsters .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	They also sell other types of animal toys , for example horses , penguins and even skunks .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	There are many different types of each animal .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	The company has made more than 300 different versions of the animals .
Littlest Pet Shop	1	It changes the ones it sells every few months .
Littlest Pet Shop	2	A Littlest Pet shop -LRB- also LPS -RRB- is a little toy .
Littlest Pet Shop	2	There are cats , dogs , birds , pigs , mice , and also snails .
Littlest Pet Shop	2	There are also playsets .
Littlest Pet Shop	2	Here are some playsets .
Littlest Pet Shop	2	Jungle playplace : comes with a steak , a tiger , playhouse , and a monkey .
Littlest Pet Shop	3	The company has a website that can be used by people who buy the toys .
Littlest Pet Shop	3	This website lets the user create pets and play games .
Littlest Pet Shop	3	In 1995 , an animated television series was bade based on the toys .
Littlest Pet Shop	4	At E3 in July 2008 , Electronic Arts said it was making a video game based on Littlest Pet Shop .
Littlest Pet Shop	4	The game is being made for the Nintendo DS , Wii , and the PC .
Littlest Pet Shop	4	The game should be sold near the end of 2008 .
Pete Seeger	0	Pete Seeger -LRB- born May 3 , 1919 in Patterson , New York -RRB- is an American folk musician and songwriter .
Pete Seeger	0	He was a longtime friend of Woody Guthrie , and founder of The Almanac Singers and The Weavers , two famous folk bands .
Pete Seeger	0	Seeger 's usual musical instrument is a banjo .
Pete Seeger	1	Seeger 's original songs include `` Where Have All The Flowers Gone ? ''
Pete Seeger	1	, `` The Hammer Song '' -LRB- also called `` If I Had A Hammer '' -RRB- , and `` Turn , Turn , Turn '' , whose words were adapted from Ecclesiastes in the Bible .
Pete Seeger	1	Other musicians played and recorded his songs , including Judy Collins , Peter , Paul and Mary , and The Byrds .
Pete Seeger	1	Seeger started Broadside , a magazine devoted to folk music , and also Sing Out !
Pete Seeger	1	to promote music and singing by the public .
Pete Seeger	2	Seeger attended Harvard University , but left after he began spending more time working on social cause than school .
Pete Seeger	2	He organized or played at many benefit concerts , to help people who had been hurt by bad business practices or governmental policies , or sometimes by disasters .
Pete Seeger	2	He also wrote songs to promote the things he believed in , and to protest things he opposed .
Pete Seeger	3	Seeger was a liberal , not afraid to speak his views openly , or to support unpopular causes such as Communism .
Pete Seeger	3	Seeger 's musical career was sometimes limited by his views .
Pete Seeger	3	The American Federal Bureau of Investigation kept a dossier on Seeger , and the House Un-American Activities Committee put pressure on him , because of his beliefs .
Pete Seeger	3	He refused to change his views , or to stop doing what he believed was right .
Pete Seeger	3	Because of this , Seeger was blacklist in many places , and could not play music there .
Pete Seeger	3	He was also not allowed to appear on television for most of the 1950s and 1960s .
Pete Seeger	3	One rare appearance , on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour , was censor because the song he played , `` Waist Deep In The Big Muddy '' , was an allegory against the Vietnam War , which most Americans supported at the time .
Pete Seeger	4	As years went by , social trends changed in America , and Seeger 's views became more acceptable .
Pete Seeger	4	He was finally able to make television appearances , and was admired for his dedication to folk music , and to causes .
Pete Seeger	4	He played music together with Arlo Guthrie , the son of Woody Guthrie , performing Woody 's old songs and others .
Pete Seeger	4	He received awards for his music , including the American National Medal for the Arts , and a Kennedy Center Honor .
Pete Seeger	4	He was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame , and even the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , as an influence to rock musicians .
Pete Seeger	5	Seeger is still active , both as a musician and as a spokesperson for important matters , like the environment , alternative fuel , and people who need a champion to support them .
Strawberry Fields Forever	0	`` Strawberry Fields Forever '' is a song composed by John Lennon , recorded by his band The Beatles in 1966 at Abbey Road Studios , and issued by Parlophone Records and Capitol Records in February 1967 , as the B-side to `` Penny Lane '' .
Strawberry Fields Forever	1	Lennon began work on `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' while he was in AlmerÃ a , Spain , during the time he was appearing in a Dick Lester comedy movie , How I Won the War , which starred Michael Crawford .
Strawberry Fields Forever	1	The lyrics drew on Lennon 's memories of Strawberry Field , a Salvation Army home in Liverpool , England , where Lennon went as a boy to garden party with neighborhood friends .
Strawberry Fields Forever	1	`` We always had fun at Strawberry Fields '' , he later told Playboy Magazine .
Strawberry Fields Forever	1	They also drew on his feelings of alienation and being different .
Strawberry Fields Forever	1	`` No one I think is in my tree , I mean it must be high or low '' he explained as not being able to find other people who looked at life the way he did .
Strawberry Fields Forever	2	Lennon 's first demo of `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' was made with a simple tape recorder , by Lennon himself .
Strawberry Fields Forever	2	He explored different arrangement of instruments , with the Beatles and George Martin in the recording studio , as they began recording session for Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Strawberry Fields Forever	3	One recorded version of the song used a slide guitar .
Strawberry Fields Forever	3	Another used a Mellotron , and was considered a finished work .
Strawberry Fields Forever	3	Lennon wanted to try another arrangement , though , and asked Martin to compose a score for brass instruments , for another session .
Strawberry Fields Forever	3	This remake was also considered finished .
Strawberry Fields Forever	4	Lennon could not decide which of the two finished versions of the song was best .
Strawberry Fields Forever	4	He liked how the first one began , but preferred the ending of the second , and asked George Martin if they could be edited together .
Strawberry Fields Forever	4	Martin did not see an easy way to do that , because the key and tempo of each version was different .
Strawberry Fields Forever	5	It turned out that studio technology made it possible to join the two versions in an effective way .
Strawberry Fields Forever	5	The first version was speeded up on tape , raising its pitch and tempo , and the second slowed down , lowering its pitch and tempo .
Strawberry Fields Forever	5	With edits between verses , Martin changed from one version to the other .
Strawberry Fields Forever	5	Most listeners never noticed the change , or knew about the edit .
Strawberry Fields Forever	6	To go with the recording , the Beatles filmed a `` promo '' ; an early kind of music video , in January 1967 .
Strawberry Fields Forever	6	The band had begun to grow mustaches , and Lennon began to wear eyeglasses in public , which he rarely did before .
Strawberry Fields Forever	6	The changes made the Beatles look very different from how the public saw them earlier .
Strawberry Fields Forever	6	The kind of glasses Lennon wore -LRB- sometimes called `` granny glasses '' -RRB- , were issued in England by the National Health Service and the military , and he wore them making How I Won the War .
Strawberry Fields Forever	6	Lennon disliked the style as a boy , but now made it a fad by embrace it .
Strawberry Fields Forever	7	The Beatles planned to issue `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' and `` Penny Lane '' as part of their next album , but EMI asked for a single at the beginning of 1967 .
Strawberry Fields Forever	7	The two songs were issued as a single , with `` Penny Lane '' as the A-side .
Strawberry Fields Forever	7	While `` Penny Lane '' only reached Number Two in the British record sales chart , it reached Number One in the United States chart .
Strawberry Fields Forever	7	-LRB- It was displaced after one week at Number One , by The Turtles , with `` Happy Together '' . -RRB-
Strawberry Fields Forever	7	`` Strawberry Fields Forever '' charted at Number Eight in the US .
Strawberry Fields Forever	8	It is sometimes believed that `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' describes or suggests the use of drugs , like LSD or even heroin .
Strawberry Fields Forever	8	Lennon admitted that using LSD and other drugs influenced his songwriting , but made no references to any drug , or drug use , in the song .
Strawberry Fields Forever	9	In the years after Lennon 's death , his cowriter and fellow Beatle Paul McCartney sometimes performed `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' during concerts .
Strawberry Fields Forever	9	A section of Central Park in New York City , where Lennon lived after the Beatles disbanded , was named `` Strawberry Fields '' in Lennon 's honor .
Lucy (Australopithecus)	0	Lucy is the nickname of a fossil hominid of the species Australopithecus afarensis .
Lucy (Australopithecus)	1	` Lucy ' is the common name of AL 288-1 .
Lucy (Australopithecus)	1	This 40 % complete Australopithecus afarensis skeleton discovered on in November 1974 by the International Afar Research Expedition -LRB- in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia 's Afar Depression .
Lucy (Australopithecus)	2	Lucy is estimated to have lived 3.2 million years ago .
Lucy (Australopithecus)	2	From her pelvis and femur it is clear that she , like other Australopithecines , was bipedal .
ArenaBowl	0	The ArenaBowl is the Arena Football League 's championship game .
New York Dragons	0	The New York Dragons are an Arena Football League team .
New York Dragons	0	They were started in 1995 as the Iowa Barnstormers .
New York Dragons	0	In 2001 , the team moved to New York .
New York Dragons	0	They now play in the Eastern Division of the National Conference .
Amsterdam Admirals	0	The Amsterdam Admirals were a professional American football team in the NFL Europa .
Amsterdam Admirals	0	They are based in Amsterdam , Netherlands .
Metroid: Zero Mission	0	Metroid : Zero Mission is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console .
Metroid: Zero Mission	0	It is a remake of the NES game Metroid , and it retells its story .
Category:Metroid	0	This category is for articles related to the Metroid series of video games .
Category:Nintendo Research &amp; Development 1 games	0	This category is for video games developed by Nintendo R&D 1 , a part of Nintendo .
Category:Intelligent Systems games	0	This category is for video games made by Intelligent Systems , a part of Nintendo .
The Andy Griffith Show	0	The Andy Griffith Show is an American television series sitcom starring Andy Griffith .
The Andy Griffith Show	0	It first aired on CBS between October 3 , 1960 and April 1 , 1968 .
Happy Days	0	Happy Days is an American TV show that originally aired on ABC between January 15 , 1974 and June 12 , 1984 .
Happy Days	0	It stars Ron Howard , and has several spin-offs .
Happy Days	1	The term `` jumping the shark '' , meaning when a good show goes bad , usually because of one or more major mistakes , originated in a two-part episode of Happy Days .
Happy Days	1	The episode was about The Fonz jumping a shark .
Happy Days	1	This is thought to be the moment where the show started going downhill .
Archie Bunker's Place	0	Archie Bunker 's Place is an American TV sitcom made by Norman Lear .
Archie Bunker's Place	0	It aired on CBS from September 23 , 1979 , and ended on April 4 , 1983 .
Archie Bunker's Place	0	It 's a spin-off of All in the Family .
Archie Bunker's Place	1	This is a spin-off of All in the Family , but it 's kind of a sequel too .
Archie Bunker's Place	1	It 's after All in the Family , and is about Archie Bunker -LRB- the star of this and the first show -RRB- and the bar he opens .
Archie Bunker's Place	1	Other characters are Edith Bunker , Archie 's wife , and Stephanie Mills , daughter of Edith 's brother-in-law that they are taking care of .
Live Free or Die Hard	0	Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- also called Die Hard 4.0 outside of North America -RRB- is an action movie starring Bruce Willis and Justin Long .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	The movie starts with John McClane trying to talk to his daughter Lucy .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	He pulls her boyfriend out of the car .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	An angry Lucy goes up to her apartment .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	Afterwards , the police call McClane and ask him to pick up a kid named Matt Farrell .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	However , when McClane goes down there , mercenaries attack the two .
Live Free or Die Hard	1	McClane manages to fight them off and gets Farrell into the car .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	Day breaks in Washington D.C. .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	The villain , Thomas Gabriel , launches his plan .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	He takes control over all of the things that help run the country , like traffic lights and transportation systems .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	He shuts down the FBI building and calls in an anthrax alert .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	He makes the lights go green and red very fast so that cars crash into each other .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	McClane and Farrell get out and walk to the FBI trailer outside .
Live Free or Die Hard	2	Farrell realizes that this is a `` fire sale '' â `` where everything being taken over by these hackers and it is called a fire sale because `` everything must go . ''
Live Free or Die Hard	3	McClane and Farrell then head to Middleton , Virginia , because some systems , like electricity , can not be taken fully over with computers .
Live Free or Die Hard	3	However , Mai -LRB- Gabriel 's girlfriend -RRB- is already at the plant and has taken over it .
Live Free or Die Hard	3	McClane attacks her and throws her to the ground and tells Farrell to put the system back up .
Live Free or Die Hard	3	Mai gets up and kicks him out of the building .
Live Free or Die Hard	3	McClane uses a car and rams her and they fight inside an elevator shaft .
Live Free or Die Hard	3	It ends when the car falls with Mai inside .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	Farrell and McClane send a picture of Gabriel to the FBI , where they say that Gabriel was hired by them .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	Gabriel wanted tighter security , but they said no and fired him .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	Gabriel contacts the Middleton plant to ask what happened .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	He gets very angry when McClane tells him that Mai is dead and tells his hackers to send all the natural gas they can to the Middleton plant .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	He also finds Lucy and kidnaps her .
Live Free or Die Hard	4	The plant blows up and knocks all the power out in the nearby area .
Live Free or Die Hard	5	McClane and Farrell take a helicopter to Baltimore , Maryland to meet another computer hacker who calls himself The Warlock .
Live Free or Die Hard	5	He finds out where Gabriel is â `` at the Social Security Administration building in Woodlawn .
Live Free or Die Hard	5	Before the government fired him , Gabriel had made a system ; when there was a computer attack , all financial data would be downloaded into the computers there .
Live Free or Die Hard	5	One of Gabriel 's men went down there and starts downloading the data early on in the movie .
Live Free or Die Hard	6	Both McClane and Farrell head down there .
Live Free or Die Hard	6	Gabriel takes Farrell and escapes with the data before McClane can reach him .
Live Free or Die Hard	6	McClane gets into the truck behind Gabriel 's car .
Live Free or Die Hard	6	Gabriel calls in a jet fighter to attack McClane .
Live Free or Die Hard	6	During the fight , the highway is destroyed , but McClane manages to jump off and slide to safety , while the pilot ejects from the plane .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	He then fights Gabriel inside a warehouse .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	McClane is shot and he loses his gun .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	Gabriel puts him in an arm lock and orders his man to shoot Lucy .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	McClane presses the gun into his shoulder and fires , injuring himself but killing Gabriel .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	Farrell wildly fires his gun to kill the man that is holding Lucy .
Live Free or Die Hard	7	The movie ends with the FBI swarming the area and taking Farrell and McClane to the hospital .
Texas Tech University	0	Texas Tech University is a public university in Lubbock , Texas .
Texas Tech University	0	It started in 1923 and now has about 30,000 students .
Texas Tech University	1	Texas Tech 's men athletics teams are called the Red Raiders and the women 's athletic teams are called the Lady Raiders .
Texas Tech University	1	Texas Tech has 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	0	Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 action movie starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	0	It is the third movie in the Die Hard series .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	Simon Gruber is the older brother of the villain from the first movie , Hans Gruber .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	Simon destroys a building in New York City .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	He says that he will destroy another one unless the police do what he tells them to do .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	His first task is to have John McClane to go Harlem and stand around for 15 minutes with a sign that says `` I hate niggers '' with his gun taped to his back so that he can not reach it .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	A group of black men attack McClane .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	1	A shopkeeper named Zeus Carver saves McClane by grabbing the gun and getting into a taxicab .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	2	The next task that Gruber has them do is to reach a pay phone .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	2	He then gives them a riddle and has them call back within 30 seconds to the right phone number -LRB- the answer to the riddle is the last four digits -RRB- or else the trash can full of explosives will be detonated .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	2	They call back with the right phone number but it is past 30 seconds .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	2	Carver and McClane duck out of the way as Gruber laughs .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	The third task that Gruber sets for them is to reach the Wall Street subway station by 10:20 a.m. or else the station will be blown up .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	McClane and Carver steal a taxicab and cut through the park to reach the station in time .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	McClane stops at an earlier station and gets on the train .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	He then searches the train for the bomb and finds it .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	He throws it out of the cab car .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	Carver gets to the Wall Street station and picks up the phone , but because McClane is not there , Gruber says they did not follow his rules .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	The train rolls over the detonator and sets it off .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	The bomb explodes and destroys a large part of the station .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	3	McClane is injured but is alive .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	4	The FBI come in and tell him that the man 's name is Simon Gruber and that he is Hans ' brother .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	4	Simon calls in again and tells him that he has placed a bomb inside one of the schools in New York City .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	4	Any attempt to get the children out will result in the bomb being blown up .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	4	He tells McClane and Carver to head to a park .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	4	The entire police force goes out and starts to search every school to find the bomb .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	With the police gone , Simon Gruber and a bunch of dump trucks come in .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	They kill the security guards and begin to steal the gold from the vault in the Federal Reserve Bank of New York .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	McClane and Carver arrive at the park and find another bomb .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	They use a five-gallon and three-gallon jug to make four gallons and put it on the weight to disable it .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	McClane catches a kid stealing something ; the kid says that there 's not a cop for miles around .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	McClane then goes to the Federal Reserve building and walks in .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	5	As Gruber 's men escort him down , he asks them about lotto numbers and realizes that they 're not the real cops and kills them .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	McClane then drives a car out to intercept Gruber and his men .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	He has Carver go out to Yankee Stadium since that 's what Gruber originally told them to do .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	Gruber drives into a aqueduct .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	McClane follows them in , but they flood it , causing a ton of water to rush out .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	McClane grabs a ladder and is sent flying into the air .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	Meanwhile , Carver went to Yankee Stadium and did not find anybody .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	Two of Gruber 's men with sniper rifles are there to kill him , but decide to follow Carver instead since McClane is not with him .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	Carver is driving on a highway and sees McClane as he is thrown into the air .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	6	A car chase and gunfight take place as Gruber 's men show up to try to kill them .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	McClane and Carver find Gruber loading the gold onto a cargo boat in New York Harbor .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	After getting in , a few battles take place and Carver and McClane are captured by Gruber 's men .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	They are then tied up and Gruber sets the fuse to blow the boat up .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	Before leaving , Gruber tosses McClane a bottle of aspirin .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	Gruber claims he is blowing up $ 100 billion of gold bullion but there is nothing inside ; he is trying to make the value of gold higher by `` destroying '' the supply .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	7	McClane and Carver work their way out of the cuffs and jump to safety as the ship blows up .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	They are rescued by the police .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	On the ship , McClane takes a quarter to call his wife .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	As he is being connected , he takes an aspirin , looks at the bottom , and realizes that Gruber is heading to Canada .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	They intercept him and fly a helicopter over his ship .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	In the ensuring fight , Gruber gets in his own helicopter and shoots and hits their helicopter , forcing them to land .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	McClane starts running to make Gruber shoot at him .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	He notices a bunch of power lines and shoots them .
Die Hard with a Vengeance	8	The lines fall on Gruber 's helicopter and kill him .
Die Hard 2	0	Die Hard 2 -LRB- also called Die Hard 2 : Die Harder -RRB- is an American action movie starring Bruce Willis , Bonnie Bedelia , and William Sadler .
Die Hard 2	0	It was released on the Fourth of July weekend in 1990 .
Die Hard 2	1	This movie begins on Christmas Eve 1990 .
Die Hard 2	1	John McClane is at the Washington Dulles Interntional Airport , waiting for his wife Holly 's plane to land , and his car gets towed away .
Die Hard 2	1	He argues with the airport security for a little bit before going inside .
Die Hard 2	1	There , he sees a couple of men handing off a package to each other and does not like it .
Die Hard 2	1	He goes to tell the airport police , but stops because the same man who towed his car is there .
Die Hard 2	1	Instead , McClane enters the baggage area , where one of the men pulls a Glock gun and starts firing .
Die Hard 2	1	During the gun fight , one man , named Oswald Cochrane , is killed when he goes through a baggage sorting machine .
Die Hard 2	1	The other man manages to escape .
Die Hard 2	2	McClane tells the chief head of police , a man named Carmine Lorenzo , but Lorenzo thinks that these men are only `` punks stealing luggage . ''
Die Hard 2	2	McClane goes out there and gets fingerprints from the dead man .
Die Hard 2	2	He faxes them to his friend Al Powell in Los Angeles , telling Powell to run the fingerprints through police records to find out who this person is .
Die Hard 2	2	Powell does so and then gives McClane the man 's record .
Die Hard 2	2	The record says that Cochrane died two years ago in 1988 but is somehow still alive today .
Die Hard 2	2	McClane believes he is a professional mercenary .
Die Hard 2	3	McClane goes to up to the airport tower and tells them that someone is about to `` fuck with the airport . ''
Die Hard 2	3	He says that he does not know what they will do .
Die Hard 2	3	Lorenzo forces him out .
Die Hard 2	4	A man named Colonel Stuart then puts his plan into action .
Die Hard 2	4	He cuts off all electronics inside the airport tower and takes control of all their items â `` the instrument that lands the planes and all radios .
Die Hard 2	4	He then says that , in a couple of hours , a cargo plane will be landing .
Die Hard 2	4	The plane has a man named Ramon Esperanza .
Die Hard 2	4	Esperanza is the drug lord of the fictional country of Val Verde .
Die Hard 2	4	The United States Justice Department is going to put him in jail .
Die Hard 2	4	Stuart tells them that he wants a fully-fueled Boeing 747 to be put on the runway and says that nobody should touch the Esperanza 's plane or try to restore the landing instruments .
Die Hard 2	5	McClane finds a janitor named Marvin .
Die Hard 2	5	McClane has Marvin tell him where to go .
Die Hard 2	5	Just before McClane was forced out , he heard that the air traffic controllers wanted to head to the Annex Skywalk , a new branch of the airport , to restore their systems .
Die Hard 2	5	Lorenzo sends his SWAT team and the communications director , Leslie Barnes , to head to the Skywalk .
Die Hard 2	5	As McClane expected , Stuart 's men attack the SWAT team .
Die Hard 2	5	They kill all five members and are about to kill Barnes when McClane comes through a vent shaft and kills them all .
Die Hard 2	6	Moments later , the antenna outpost explodes .
Die Hard 2	6	It was a trap .
Die Hard 2	6	Stuart then calls in to tell them that it was stupid to try to restore their systems .
Die Hard 2	6	He then picks a flight that is low on fuel .
Die Hard 2	6	He resets the ground level of the landing system to be 200 feet below , so that when the plane is at 200 feet they think they 're at 400 feet .
Die Hard 2	6	He then crashes the plane into the ground , killing all of the passengers on board .
Die Hard 2	7	Afterwards , a Special Forces unit from the United States Army comes in , led by Major Grant .
Die Hard 2	7	They take a meeting in the pilot 's briefing room .
Die Hard 2	7	McClane gets Marvin to try to tell him where the room is .
Die Hard 2	7	During the search , McClane finds a two-way radio that one of Stuart 's men dropped .
Die Hard 2	7	He listens in and finds out that Esperanza has taken over the plane and shot the two pilots .
Die Hard 2	7	The plane is out of control and he needs to land right away .
Die Hard 2	7	Stuart tells him to land on the nearest runway .
Die Hard 2	8	McClane gets out there first and punches him before Stuart 's men show up .
Die Hard 2	8	They trap him in the cockpit and throw grenades .
Die Hard 2	8	McClane escapes by strapping up in the pilot 's ejection seat and blasting off as the grenades explode .
Die Hard 2	9	Barnes listens to McClane 's story .
Die Hard 2	9	Because Stuart 's men showed up so fast , Barnes thinks that they must be close by .
Die Hard 2	9	They find the church where they are basing their operations and send in the Army Special Forces out there to fight .
Die Hard 2	9	During the gun battle , McClane sees that Stuart 's men are escaping on snowmobiles .
Die Hard 2	9	He shoots one guy with a gun that he stole , takes his mobile , and chases after them .
Die Hard 2	9	However his gun does not work and his mobile gets shot and he falls down .
Die Hard 2	9	He opens his gun and finds that there were rubber bullets in there .
Die Hard 2	9	He realizes that Stuart and the special forces are working together .
Die Hard 2	10	McClane comes back to the airport .
Die Hard 2	10	He says that they are working together .
Die Hard 2	10	Lorezno does not believe him until McClane fires the gun to show that they are rubber bullets .
Die Hard 2	10	Meanwhile , the people at the airport are panicked .
Die Hard 2	10	A reporter named Richard Thornberg has broadcast that terrorists have taken over the airport .
Die Hard 2	10	As a result , Lorenzo and McClane can not get out there fast enough .
Die Hard 2	11	Instead , McClane gets a ride with Samantha Coleman and her news helicopter .
Die Hard 2	11	The 747 has already left the hanger .
Die Hard 2	11	McClane gets the pilot to drop him over the wing of the 747 .
Die Hard 2	11	Esperanza , who is flying the plane , sees McClane .
Die Hard 2	11	Grant goes out there fights but is sucked into the engine of the plane .
Die Hard 2	11	McClane finds the fuel hatch .
Die Hard 2	11	When Stuart kicks McClane off the plane , McClane manages to open it and the plane starts losing fuel .
Die Hard 2	11	McClane then takes his cigarette lighter and ignites the fuel and the plane blows up .
Die Hard 2	12	The fire trail of the plane allows the planes flying overhead to see the ground .
Die Hard 2	12	Holly lands safely and the two of them come back together .
Die Hard 2	12	The movie ends with Marvin driving them off .
Die Hard	0	Die Hard is an American action movie starring Bruce Willis .
Die Hard	0	It is the first movie in the Die Hard series .
Die Hard	1	The movie is set on Christmas Eve at the Nakatomi building in Los Angeles , California .
Die Hard	1	John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- is flying in from New York to meet his wife Holly during the Nakatomiâ s annual Christmas party .
Die Hard	1	While there , they get into an argument over Holly 's choice to use her maiden name instead of her married name .
Die Hard	1	Shortly afterwards , a group of German terrorists led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- invade the building and take all the people hostages .
Die Hard	1	They want the bearer bonds in the building ' s vault and ask the CEO , Joseph Takgai , for the access code to the first barrier .
Die Hard	1	When he says no , Gruber shoots and kills him .
Die Hard	2	McClane witnesses Gruber killing Takagi and tries to get help .
Die Hard	2	He pulls a fire alarm , but the terrorists find out and reverse the alarm .
Die Hard	2	Gruber then sends a man named Tony to find whoever pulled the alarm .
Die Hard	2	In the ensuring battle , McClane snaps Tony 's neck and takes his machine gun .
Die Hard	2	He then puts the dead man in an elevator and pushes buttons so that it stops on the floor where the partygoers are being held .
Die Hard	2	Upon finding Tony , Gruber sends more men to find him .
Die Hard	2	After killing two more of Gruber 's men , McClane finds and takes some detonators .
Die Hard	3	On the rooftop , McClane radios for help .
Die Hard	3	The dispatchers send a patrol car in .
Die Hard	3	Just as the police officer is about to leave , McClane drops the body of a dead terrorist on his patrol car .
Die Hard	3	The LAPD arrive .
Die Hard	3	They send in a tank and four SWAT team members , but Gruber 's men beat back both attacks .
Die Hard	3	When Gruber ignores McClane 's request to stop attacking , McClane takes some C4 explosives and blows up part of the building .
Die Hard	4	Holly 's co-worker Harry then tries to talk to the terrorists .
Die Hard	4	He tries to get McClane to give up the detonators , but when he refuses , Gruber shoots and kills Harry .
Die Hard	4	Shortly afterwards , McClane finds Gruber , who was trying to check the explosives .
Die Hard	4	Gruber fakes an American accent , throwing McClane off .
Die Hard	4	As they talk , Gruber 's men show up and shoot out the glass .
Die Hard	4	McClane injures his feet severely as he tries to walk across the floor and loses the detonators in the process .
Die Hard	5	The FBI arrives and orders the building 's power to be cut .
Die Hard	5	Gruber informs the FBI that he wants two helicopters and he will escort the hostages to the top of the building .
Die Hard	5	The power outage opens up the final locks on the building 's vault , where Gruber scoops up the bonds .
Die Hard	5	The FBI plans to send gunships to kill the terrorists , but Gruber had lined the top of the building with explosives and plans to blow it up to cover his escape .
Die Hard	6	A reporter named Richard Thornberg manages to interview McClane 's children .
Die Hard	6	Gruber , seeing this on TV , realizes that Holly is McClane 's wife and takes her hostage .
Die Hard	6	McClane finds the explosives and realizes what Gruber is up to .
Die Hard	6	However , Gruber 's man Karl finds him and they engage in a vicious hand-to-hand combat .
Die Hard	6	McClane leaves Karl for dead and rushes up to the top of the building .
Die Hard	6	He and forces the hostages to go back down into the building .
Die Hard	6	The FBI fires at him .
Die Hard	6	Gruber blows up the top of the building .
Die Hard	6	McClane ties a fire hose around his waist and jumps off the building .
Die Hard	7	McClane finally meets Gruber one last time .
Die Hard	7	He tricks him by throwing his gun down and then using another gun to shoot Gruber .
Die Hard	7	Gruber falls out of the building , nearly taking Holly with him .
Die Hard	7	McClane unties her watch and Gruber falls to his death .
Die Hard	7	Afterwards , they go home in a limo .
Street Fighter 2010	0	Street Fighter 2010 : The Final Fight is a beat 'em up video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Street Fighter 2010	0	It is very different from any other game in the series , being a platform game rather than a versus fighting game .
Street Fighter 2010	0	It features a futuristic version of Ken , whom the player takes the role of .
Rayman Raving Rabbids	0	Rayman Raving Rabbids is a party video game made by Ubisoft for the Wii , PlayStation 2 , Xbox 360 , Microsoft Windows , Game Boy Advance , and Nintendo DS game consoles .
Rayman Raving Rabbids	0	It 's a spin-off of the Rayman series where Rayman has to thwart the Rabbids , the bad guys of the game , playing mini-games to do this .
Rayman Raving Rabbids	0	The Game Boy Advance and DS versions are platform games like older Rayman titles with less mini-games .
Teleportation	0	Teleportation is the ability to go from one place to another without moving .
Teleportation	0	This has been shown in movies .
Teleportation	0	Teleporting is possible in the real world but very hard .
Capcom	0	Capcom Co. , Ltd. -RCB- -RCB- is a Japanese video game company .
Capcom	0	They are most known for the Mega Man series , Resident Evil series , and Street Fighter series .
Capcom	0	They were founded on May 30 , 1979 .
Category:Capcom	0	This category is for articles related to Capcom .
Mega Man Star Force 2	0	Mega Man Star Force 2 , known in Japan as Shooting Star Rockman 2 is an action role-playing video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS game console .
Mega Man Star Force 2	0	There are two versions - Zerker Ã -- Saurian and Zerker Ã -- Ninja .
Mega Man Star Force 2	0	It is the sequel to Mega Man Star Force , and will have a sequel in 2008 .
Mega Man Star Force	0	Mega Man Star Force , known in Japan as Shooting Star Rockman , is an action role-playing video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS game console .
Mega Man Star Force	0	It has three versions - Pegasus , Leo , and Dragon .
Mega Man Star Force	0	It has a sequel called Mega Man Star Force 2 .
Mega Man X: Command Mission	0	Mega Man X : Command Mission , known in Japan as Rockman X Command Mission , is a role-playing video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube game consoles .
Mega Man X: Command Mission	0	It is a spin-off of the Mega Man X series .
Mega Man X8	0	Mega Man X8 is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 game console .
Mega Man X8	0	It 's the sequel to Mega Man X7 , and the latest game in the Mega Man X series .
Mega Man X7	0	Mega Man X7 , called ã ã ã ã ã X7 in Japan , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 game console .
Mega Man X7	0	It is the sequel to Mega Man X6 .
Mega Man X6	0	Mega Man X6 , called ã ã ã ã ã X6 in Japan , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation game console .
Mega Man X6	0	It is the sequel to Mega Man X5 .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	0	Animal Crossing : City Folk is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	0	It is the third game in the Animal Crossing series .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	0	It has online play , and will support an accessory called Wii Speak .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	As a life simulaton game , it takes place in a small village .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	The player can then visit a museum to donate fishes , bugs , and fossils .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	Furthermore , they can visit a store owned by Tom Nook for goods or clothes .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	The player can also interact with other animal villagers by talking and interacting with them .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	In this new series game , the player may ride a bus to go to a new area , the city .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	1	There , other activities will include a fashion clothing shop called GracieGrace , a theater -LRB- to learn new emotion faces -RRB- called the Marquee , a Happy Room Academy office , a `` black market ' owned by a fox named Redd , a salon called Shampoodle , and a shop owned by Katrina , a fortune teller .
Animal Crossing: City Folk	2	Animal Crossing : City Folk has won awards for being one of the best games of E3 .
Pikmin (series)	0	Pikmin is a series of video games created by Nintendo that started on the Nintendo GameCube in 2001 .
Pikmin (series)	0	It has two released games - Pikmin and Pikmin 2 , and it has an upcoming game that will be on the Wii or Nintendo DS .
Pikmin (series)	0	The series is about a spaceman called Captain Olimar visiting an alien planet and working with creatures called Pikmin to explore it .
Pikmin (series)	1	Pikmin is set on a world that is supposed to be Earth , but Captain Olimar is very tiny , so it looks like a strange world to the player .
Pikmin (series)	1	The first level of Pikmin looks like Shigeru Miyamoto 's backyard .
Pikmin (series)	1	Nintendo made it seem more like Earth by adding common items , like a globe of the Earth , a Duracell battery , and a Pepsi bottle cap .
Pikmin (series)	2	Both games use real-time strategy gameplay .
Pikmin (series)	2	The player plays as Captain Olimar , who can command his Pikmin .
Pikmin (series)	2	Olimar gets Pikmin by bringing pellets , a type of food , and bad guys to an Onion , which is the Pikmin 's ship .
Pikmin (series)	2	Pikmin will come out of the Onion and get planted in the ground so that Olimar can pull them out .
Pikmin (series)	2	Olimar can use Pikmin to take stuff back to his base , fight insects and other creatures , or travel across places .
Pikmin (series)	3	Pikmin is the first game in the series and came out in 2001 on the Nintendo GameCube .
Pikmin (series)	3	Captain Olimar crashlands on an alien planet , and unites with a creature called Pikmin .
Pikmin (series)	3	He only has 30 days life support , and so he and the Pikmin try to find the pieces of his ship that broke off so he can escape .
Pikmin (series)	4	Pikmin 2 came out in 2004 for the Nintendo GameCube .
Pikmin (series)	4	It uses the same gameplay , but adds a new character called Louie , two new kinds of Pikmin , and a new type of area called Underground , where Olimar and Louie search for treasure in .
Pikmin (series)	4	It also added multiplayer , where one player can be Olimar and another can be Louie .
Pikmin (series)	5	A new Pikmin game will come out in the future , but has no name or console yet .
Pikmin (series)	5	It was announced at Nintendo 's developer roundtable at E3 .
Pikmin (series)	6	Pikmin has appeared in the Super Smash Bros. series .
Pikmin (series)	6	In Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin (series)	6	Melee , Pikmin has a couple of collectibles of Captain Olimar and the Pikmin .
Pikmin (series)	6	In Super Smash Bros. .
Pikmin (series)	6	Brawl , Captain Olimar is a playable character along with his Pikmin .
Pikmin (series)	6	Music , enemies , and an area are also taken from the series for stuff in Brawl .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	0	Metroid II : Return of Samus is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	0	It 's the second game in the Metroid series .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	1	Samus Aran goes to a planet called SR388 when the Galactic Federation told her to exterminate the Metroids that live on it .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	1	After exploring the underground areas of the planet and killing almost every Metroid , she fights and kills the Metroid Queen .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	1	Afterwards , a Baby Metroid hatches and thinks Samus is its mom .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	1	Samus takes the Baby Metroid with her when she leaves the planet .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	2	The player sees very little of SR388 's surface , and the game is almost entirely underground .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	2	The areas are dark with rocky platforms , and has a high amount of lava close to the surface .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	3	Metroid II takes Metroids gameplay and adds new stuff .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	3	It uses the Beams , Morph Ball , Missiles , and special jumps , but adds new stuff as well .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	3	The game is very nonlinear and lets the player explore the world somewhat freely .
Metroid II: Return of Samus	3	Throughout the world , Samus finds enemies and new power-ups .
Metroid Prime	0	Metroid Prime is a first-person action-adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console .
Metroid Prime	0	It is the first 3D Metroid game , and it had a lot of controversy over it .
Metroid Prime	0	It has had a lot of follow-up titles .
Metroid Prime	0	It has had two sequels called Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes and Metroid Prime 3 : Corruption , a side game called Metroid Prime Hunters , and a spin-off called Metroid Prime Pinball .
Metroid Prime	0	It takes place after Metroid , but before Metroid II : Return of Samus .
Minnesota Timberwolves	0	The Minnesota Timberwolves are a basketball team in Minneapolis , Minnesota in the United States .
Longsword	0	The Longsword is a European sword .
Longsword	0	It was used during the medieval and Renaissance periods .
Resident Evil	0	Resident Evil is a survival horror media franchise which has had of video games , movies , comics , novels , and collectibles owned by Capcom .
Resident Evil	0	It 's one of their most successful franchises ever , along with Mega Man and Street Fighter .
Resident Evil	1	Resident Evil started as a video game series back on the PlayStation with Resident Evil .
Resident Evil	1	It had many sequels and appeared on many systems , including the Sega Saturn , Dreamcast , PlayStation 2 , GameCube , Wii , Nintendo DS , PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 .
Resident Evil	1	The Resident Evil video games have done very well , with most of them selling more than 1 million copies worldwide .
Resident Evil	1	The series had five more sequels - Resident Evil 2 , Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis , Resident Evil CODE : Veronica , Resident Evil 0 , and Resident Evil 4 .
Resident Evil	1	Resident Evil 4 did very well , and was considered one of the best games of the year in 2005 on the Nintendo GameCube , and in 2006 on the PlayStation 2 .
Resident Evil	1	Capcom 's making a sequel called Resident Evil 5 .
Resident Evil	1	It 's also had a lot of remakes and spin-offs .
Resident Evil	1	The most well-known remake was Resident Evil , a remake of the first Resident Evil , which has also been remade on other consoles including the Nintendo DS .
Resident Evil	1	The spin-offs include first person shooters and online games .
Resident Evil	2	There have been three movies made - Resident Evil , Resident Evil : Apocalypse , and Resident Evil : Extinction which all star Milla Jovovich as a character not in the video games and are live action .
Resident Evil	2	The writer\/producer of the Resident Evil movies has announced he is currently writing a script for a fourth movie .
Resident Evil	3	A movie shot in CGI , is not a continuance of the first three live action movies .
Resident Evil	3	Instead Resident Evil : DeGeneration is its own story which follows the video game storylines .
Resident Evil	3	The movie takes place 7 years after Raccoon City is destroyed , the main characters in the movie are Claire Redfield and Leon S. Kennedy - the two main characters from the Resident Evil 2 video game .
Kofi Kingston	0	Kofi Sarkodie-Mensah , also known by his ring name , Kofi Kingston , is a Ghanaian professional wrestler .
Kofi Kingston	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment working on the Raw brand , where he is the current WWE United States Champion . .
Red-necked Wallaby	0	The Red-necked Wallaby -LRB- Macropus rufogriseus -RRB- is a medium-sized macropod , common in parts of eastern Australia .
Red-necked Wallaby	0	As one of the largest wallabies , it looks like a kangaroo .
Red-necked Wallaby	0	Males can weigh more than 20 kg and have a head-body length of 90 cm .
Red-necked Wallaby	1	Red-necked Wallabies have a black nose and paws , white stripe on the upper lip , and a medium gray coat with a red color on their neck .
Red-necked Wallaby	2	Red-necked Wallabies are found along the coast and forests of eastern Australia , from Rockhampton , Queensland to the South Australian border ; in Tasmania and on many of the Bass Strait islands -LRB- many of these may have been introduced to the islands -RRB- .
Red-necked Wallaby	3	In Tasmania , north-east New South Wales and coastal Queensland , their numbers have got bigger over the past 30 years .
Red-necked Wallaby	3	This is because they are no longer hunted .
Red-necked Wallaby	3	A lot of forest has been cleared for grass where wallabies can feed at night , alongside trees where they can shelter by day .
Red-necked Wallaby	3	It is less common in Victoria .
Red-necked Wallaby	4	Like most macropods , the Red-necked Wallaby lives by itself .
Red-necked Wallaby	4	Groups , also called mobs , share feeding areas .
Red-necked Wallaby	4	They feed at night and in the late afternoon , generally eating grass and herbs close to forest shelter .
Red-necked Wallaby	5	There are two subspecies .
Red-necked Wallaby	5	The Tasmanian form , Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus , also called Bennett 's Wallaby is smaller , has longer fur , and breeds in the late summer , mostly between February and April .
Red-necked Wallaby	5	They can live close to people and are seen feeding on lawns in the suburbs of Hobart and other towns .
Red-necked Wallaby	6	The mainland form , Macropus rufogriseus banksianus , breeds all year round .
Red-necked Wallaby	6	A female can have babies at the about 14 months old .
Red-necked Wallaby	6	A baby red-necked wallaby , called a joey , lives in the mothers pouch for 9 months , and continues to feed from the mother till about 12-15 months of age .
Kolo TourÃ©	0	Kolo TourÃ -LRB- born 19 March 1981 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Kolo TourÃ©	0	He plays for Manchester City and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Credo	0	The Credo is part of Christian Mass. .
Credo	0	Credo is Latin , and means I believe .
Credo	0	It is a statement of faith .
Credo	0	In Catholicism , the Nicene Creed is used very often ; but there are others , such as the Athanasian Creed or Apostles ' Creed .
Credo	1	Very often it is sung by the crowd , or by a choir ; many people have written credoes .
Credo	1	One of them is Antonio Vivaldi
J. D. Salinger	0	Jerome David Salinger -LRB- born January 1 , 1919 -- died January 27 , 2010 -RRB- was an American author , best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye .
J. D. Salinger	1	Raised in Manhattan , New York City , Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school .
J. D. Salinger	1	He went to work in Austria in 1936 , but left two years later , just before Germany took Austria over .
J. D. Salinger	1	He published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II .
J. D. Salinger	1	In 1948 he published the story `` A Perfect Day for Bananafish '' in The New Yorker magazine , which also published most of his following work .
J. D. Salinger	1	In 1951 Salinger , released his first novel , The Catcher in the Rye , an immediate popular success .
J. D. Salinger	1	The novel remains widely read , selling around 250,000 copies a year .
J. D. Salinger	1	Salinger died at his home in New Hampshire on January 27 , 2010 .
J. D. Salinger	2	Salinger did not like publicity : He never published an original work after 1965 and was never interviewed after 1980 .
J. D. Salinger	2	In fact , he told his agent to burn any mail that fans sent him .
J. D. Salinger	2	He also did not want his photograph on the jacket of his books .
Luca Toni	0	Luca Toni -LRB- born 26 May 1977 in Pavullo nel Frignano , Modena -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Luca Toni	0	He plays for Genoa and Italy national team .
Sara Gilbert	0	Sara Gilbert -LRB- born Sara Rebecca Abeles on January 29 , 1975 in Santa Monica , California -RRB- is an American actress most famous for being Darlene Conner in Roseanne .
Sara Gilbert	0	She has guest-starred on many primetime programs such as The Simpsons and Will & Grace .
Sara Gilbert	0	She recently joined the main cast of The Big Bang Theory , but later went from main to reoccuring during season two .
Sara Gilbert	0	She is a vegetarian , and she 's been in a relationship with Allison Adler since 2002 .
Sara Gilbert	0	They have a son born in 2004 , and a daughter born in 2007 .
Category:Child actors	0	This category is for people who are or were child actors .
Category:Vegetarians	0	This category is for people who do not eat meat .
Category:American Jews	0	This category is for Jews from the United States .
Category:American Jews	0	These are people who practice or have practiced Judaism .
Ape Escape	0	This article is about the first game in the Ape Escape series .
Ape Escape	0	For other titles and spinoffs in the series , see Ape Escape series .
Ape Escape	1	Ape Escape , known in Japan as Saru !
Ape Escape	1	Get You !
Ape Escape	1	, is a platform video game for the PlayStation .
Ape Escape	1	It was made by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	0	This infobox is used to summarize an aircraft 's key points .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	0	It is not used for dimensions or performance ; for that , use .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	1	Only , , and are required fields .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	1	All others are optional , though some have guidelines you should follow to achieve the best , most consistent appearance .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	2	Please note that if there are more than three other users , only the primary user should be listed .
Template:Infobox Aircraft/doc	2	For military aircraft , the `` user '' is the nation operating the aircraft ; if more than one of its service arms used the aircraft , that can be noted in the `` Operators '' section of the article .
Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift	0	Final Fantasy Tactics A2 : Grimoire of the Rift is a tactical role-playing video game made by Square Enix for the Nintendo DS game console .
Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift	0	It is a follow-up to Final Fantasy Tactics Advance .
Ken Kesey	0	Kenneth Elton Kesey -LRB- September 17 , 1935 â `` November 10 , 2001 -RRB- was an American writer best known for his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest .
Liver cancer	0	Liver cancer are malignant tumors on\/in a liver .
Liver cancer	0	The most common form of liver cancer is Hepatocellular carcinoma , which is more common in those with cirrhosis of the liver , which may be caused by Alcohol abuse , Wilsons disease , or Hepatitis .
Liver cancer	0	Hepatoblastoma occurs most often in children .
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)	0	One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1962 -RRB- is a novel written in 1959 by Ken Kesey and published in 1962 , set in a mental asylum in Oregon .
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)	0	It was made into a movie directed by Milos Forman and starring Jack Nicholson .
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)	0	It was very popular , and won many Academy Awards .
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)	0	It was a very controversial book , but is still considered a classic .
Fred Thompson	0	Fred Dalton Thompson -LRB- born Freddie Dalton Thompson ; August 19 1942 -RRB- is an American politician , actor , attorney , and lobbyist .
Fred Thompson	0	He starred on Law & Order as Arthur Branch , the District Attorney of New York .
Fred Thompson	0	He quit the show to run as the Republican candidate for the United States presidency in 2008 , but he did not become the candidate .
Fred Thompson	0	He is also the host of The Fred Thompson Show , one of Westwood One 's most popular talk shows .
John Glenn	0	John Herschel Glenn Jr. -LRB- born July 18 , 1921 , in Cambridge , Ohio -RRB- is a former United States Senator .
John Glenn	0	He received a bachelor of science at Muskingum College .
John Glenn	0	He is famous for being the first American to orbit the Earth as an astronaut for NASA .
John Glenn	0	In 1998 , he made his second spaceflight at the age of 77 years .
John Glenn	0	He is the oldest man ever in outer space .
Super OS	0	Super OS -LRB- formerly : Super Ubuntu -RRB- is a free Linux distribution .
Super OS	0	It is a modified version of Ubuntu made with reconstructor .
Super OS	0	Its main goal is to provide an â Out of the Boxâ experience , containing various enhancements over Ubuntu .
Super OS	0	It has the goal of remaining compatible with Ubuntu .
Super OS	1	App Runner is a script included in Super OS that allows any kind of executable or script to be launched without having to use the command line .
Super OS	1	App Runner was also subject of an article by Lifehacker , saying `` App Runner would come in handy '' and `` there 's plenty of scripts and closed-source apps that this would be useful for '' .
Super OS	2	There is also a Windows tool called cd2usb to create Ubuntu and Super OS Live USBs .
Super OS	2	The program is already included in the DVD of Super OS .
Super OS	3	The RUNZ Framework is a tool that allows the use of portable apps and something called SuperDebs -LRB- an installer with a .
Super OS	3	deb file + its dependencies that can be installed offline -RRB- in Super OS .
Super OS	3	It is already included in Super OS 9.04 SP 0.1 +
Super OS	4	In addition to the official Ubuntu repositories , Super OS also includes its own repositories , which include third-party software like Adobe Reader , Skype , Real Player , TrueCrypt , PeaZip , Google Chrome or Ubuntu calendar , but also include tools\/software developed by hacktolive , like App Runner and RUNZ .
Super OS	5	Super OS has been received mainly with positive reviews , with softpedia saying `` it is a distribution with super powers -LRB- â -RRB- -LRB- due to -RRB- the inclusion of applications , tools and technologies that are missing from a standard Ubuntu '' .
Super OS	5	Super OS -LRB- still with the name Super Ubuntu at the time -RRB- , was also Lifehacker 's featured download saying `` It 's basically just a re-compiled version of the official Ubuntu distribution , but with a whole bunch of features included that save you the time of grabbing them yourself '' .
Super OS	5	Super OS is also the OS that the Helios project -LRB- a non-profit organization to give away computers to children without the money to buy them -RRB- pre-loads on most of the computers they give away .
Super OS	5	As of 2010 , Super OS is in the top 100 of the page hit ranking of DistroWatch , .
Remastersys	0	It is a very useful and easy way to create a customized Live CD\/DVD version of Ubuntu , once the system is installed and configured with programs , updates , etc. . .
Remastersys	0	the user just has to :
Remastersys	1	The resulting iso can also be installed on a USB pendrive , creating a Live USB distro , using either a command-line approach or a graphical tool such as UNetbootin .
Remastersys	2	It has a command line version and a GUI version .
Remastersys	2	It currently works with Ubuntu , and possibly more Ubuntu-based distributions .
Remastersys	2	The latest version of Ubuntu -LRB- 8.04 -RRB- is already supported
Australopithecine	0	The term Australopithecine refers to any species in the related genera Australopithecus or Paranthropus .
Australopithecine	0	These species occurred in the Pliocene -- Pleistocene era , and were bipedal .
Australopithecine	0	The arrangement of their teeth , especially the dental arcade , was similar to humans .
Australopithecine	1	They had a brain size not much larger than modern apes , lacking the large brain of the genus Homo .
Australopithecine	2	They are classified within the Hominina subtribe of the Hominini tribe .
Australopithecine	2	These are sub-divisions of the Hominid family .
Australopithecine	2	They appeared in the Pliocene .
Australopithecine	3	When used alone , the term refers to both genera together .
Australopithecine	3	Australopithecus is sometimes referred to as the `` gracile -LRB- slender -RRB- australopithecines '' , while Paranthropus are also called the `` robust australopithecines '' .
Australopithecine	4	A likely ancestor of the Australopithecines is the genus Ardipithecus genus , which lived in East Africa .
Australopithecine	4	The genus Homo -LRB- humans -RRB- , appears about 2.4 million years ago with Homo habilis .
Australopithecine	4	They may be descended from australopithecine ancestors , more precisely from Kenyanthropus platyops branching off Australopithecus some 3.5 million years ago .
Australopithecine	5	An alternative possibility is that Homo derived directly from Ardipithecus , with an as yet undiscovered link connecting Ardipithecus and Homo habilis existing in parallel to the Australopithecines in the period 4 to 2.5 million years ago .
Sahara pump theory	0	The Saraha Pump Theory attempts to explain how plants and animals from Africa moved into the Middle East and then Europe and Asia .
Sahara pump theory	1	At the time , Africa was rainier than it is today , and the Sahara was wetter , with bigger lakes and more rivers .
Sahara pump theory	2	African rainy periods are associated with a `` wet Sahara '' phase , during which larger lakes and more rivers exist .
Sahara pump theory	2	This causes changes in the type of animals found in the area .
Sahara pump theory	3	Regardless of the aridity of the greater Sahara , migration along the river corridor was halted when , during a desert phase 1.8-0 .8 million years ago , the Nile ceased to flow completely and possibly flowed only temporarily in other periods due to Nubian Swell uplift .
Sahara pump theory	4	During the periods of a wet Sahara , the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common .
Sahara pump theory	4	During the following dry period , the Sahara reverts to desert conditions usually as a result of the retreat of the West African Monsoon southwards .
Sahara pump theory	4	Evaporation exceeds precipitation , the level of water in lakes like Lake Chad falls , and rivers become dry wadis .
Sahara pump theory	5	Flora and fauna previously widespread retreat northwards to the Atlas Mountains , southwards into West Africa , or eastwards into the Nile Valley and thence either south-east to the Ethiopian Highlands and Kenya or north-east across the Sinai into Asia .
Sahara pump theory	5	This separates populations of some of the species in areas with different climates , forcing them to adapt , possibly giving rise to speciation -LRB- species splitting -RRB- .
Category:Boeing aircraft	0	This category contains articles about Boeing airplanes .
US Airways	0	US Airways , Inc. is a airline that is owned by US Airways Group , Inc. and is the sixth largest airline in the United States .
US Airways	0	Its headquarters are in Tempe , Arizona .
US Airways	0	US Airways owns 357 large jet aircraft and 329 smaller planes that fly to 240 places in North America , Central America , the Caribbean , Hawaii , and Europe .
US Airways	0	In May 2008 , US Airways had 36,632 people working for them in the world and flew 3,512 flights each day .
US Airways	0	The US in US Airways does not stand for United States , though it is an example of it .
US Airways	1	US Airways runs many flights from Charlotte , North Carolina , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and Phoenix , Arizona .
US Airways	1	US Airways also runs smaller numbers of flights from Washington , DC , Las Vegas , Nevada , New York , New York , and Boston , Massachusetts .
US Airways	2	The airline also runs the US Airways Shuttle , a brand which operates frequent flights between cities in the northeast part of the United States .
US Airways	2	Other companies operate short flights for US Airways , which are called US Airways Express .
US Airways	3	In 2005 , US Airways combined with America West Airlines , but they kept the US Airways name .
Northwest Airlines	0	Northwest Airlines , Inc. -LRB- often abbreviated NWA -RRB- is a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines , Inc. , and is a major United States airline headquartered in Eagan , Minnesota , near Minneapolis-St .
Northwest Airlines	0	Paul International Airport in the United States .
Northwest Airlines	0	Northwest has three major hubs in the United States : Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport , and Memphis International Airport .
Northwest Airlines	0	Northwest also operates flights from a small hub in Asia at Narita International Airport near Tokyo and also operates transatlantic flights in cooperation with partner KLM from Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam .
Northwest Airlines	0	It also maintains focus city operations at Indianapolis International Airport and Seattle-Tacoma International Airport .
Northwest Airlines	1	As of 2006 Northwest was the world 's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic and international scheduled passenger miles flown and the U.S. 's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic passenger miles flown .
Northwest Airlines	1	In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S. , Northwest carries more passengers across the Pacific Ocean -LRB- 5.1 million in 2004 -RRB- than any other U.S. carrier , and carries more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline .
Northwest Airlines	1	It is the only U.S. combination carrier -LRB- passenger and cargo service -RRB- operating dedicated Boeing 747 freighters .
Northwest Airlines	1	The airline , along with its parent company , Northwest Airlines Corporation and subsidiaries , operated under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection which , in the United States , allows continued operation during the reorganization effort , not stopping flights as in the case in some countries .
Northwest Airlines	1	Northwest emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31 , 2007 .
Northwest Airlines	2	Northwest Airlines ' regional flights are operated under the name Northwest Airlink by Mesaba Airlines , Pinnacle Airlines , and Compass Airlines .
Northwest Airlines	2	Northwest Airlines is currently a minority owner of Midwest Airlines , holding a 40 % stake in the company .
Northwest Airlines	2	Its frequent flyer program is called WorldPerks .
Northwest Airlines	2	Northwest Airlines ' tagline is `` Now you 're flying smart . ''
Northwest Airlines	3	On April 14 , 2008 , Northwest announced it will be merging with Delta Air Lines , subject to regulatory review .
Northwest Airlines	3	If approved , the new airline will retain only the Delta Air Lines name and brand , and become the largest airline in the world .
JetBlue Airways	0	JetBlue Airways is an American low-cost airline owned by JetBlue Airways Corporation .
JetBlue Airways	0	The company is headquartered in the Forest Hills neighborhood of the New York City borough of Queens .
JetBlue Airways	0	Its home airport is John F. Kennedy International Airport .
JetBlue Airways	1	In 2001 , JetBlue began a focus city operation at Long Beach in Los Angeles County , California , and another at Logan International Airport , Boston in 2004 .
JetBlue Airways	1	It also has focus city operations at Fort Lauderdale , Oakland International Airport , and at Washington-Dulles , as well as Orlando International Airport .
JetBlue Airways	1	The airline mainly serves destinations in the United States , along with flights to the Caribbean , the Bahamas , Bermuda , and Mexico .
Erich Wasicky	0	Erich Wasicky -LRB- May 27 , 1911 in Vienna , Austria & ndashl May 28 , 1947 in Landsberg -RRB- was a pharmacist at the Mauthausen concentration camp .
Erich Wasicky	0	He was responsible for killing many inmates .
Erich Wasicky	1	Wasicky joined the NSDAP and the SS .
Erich Wasicky	1	From 1941 to 1944 , he worked in the concentration-camp Mauthausen .
Erich Wasicky	1	He was in charge of choosing victims to be killed , and of poisoning them with the gas Zyklon-B .
Erich Wasicky	1	He also drove trucks that were used for killing people by exhaust gas .
Erich Wasicky	1	Up to 15,000 people had been killed at Mauthausen as well as neighboring Hartheim .
Erich Wasicky	2	After the end of World War II he was charged with murder by an US-military tribunal , found guilty , and was hanged on May 28 , 1947 .
Indie pop	0	Indie pop is a style of indie music which is more pop orientated , and tuneful , while Indie rock can sometimes be more edgy .
Indie pop	0	Early indie pop bands include The Shop Assistants or The Pastels .
Indie pop	0	More recent bands in the genre include Point blank , Travis , The Research and Maritime .
Travis	0	Travis are an Indie pop band from Scotland .
Travis	0	and goes to snowhill highschool They have released numerous albums including The Boy with No Name which is their latest release .
Travis	1	They are best known for their single Why Does It Always Rain on Me ?
Travis	1	from their 1999 release The Man Who .
The Boy with No Name	0	The Boy with No Name is the latest release by Indie pop band Travis and was released in May of 2007 .
The Boy with No Name	0	The name of this record came from the fact it took Francis Healy -LRB- singer -RRB- a long time to name his son .
The Boy with No Name	1	All songs written by Fran Healy , except where noted .
The Boy with No Name	2	`` 3 Times and You Lose '' -LRB- Healy , Andy Dunlop -RRB- â `` 4:14 `` Selfish Jean '' â `` 4:00 This track uses several lyrics and the overall theme from the 1997 B-side `` Standing on My Own '' -LRB- which was included on the single release of `` Tied to the 90 's '' -RRB- .
The Boy with No Name	2	-LRB- 3 -RRB- `` Closer '' â `` 4:00 `` Big Chair '' -LRB- Healy , Dunlop -RRB- â `` 4:07 `` Battleships '' â `` 4:11 Backing vocals provided by Julia Stone .
The Boy with No Name	2	`` Eyes Wide Open '' â `` 2:59 `` My Eyes '' â `` 4:08 `` One Night '' â `` 4:00 `` Under the Moonlight '' -LRB- Susie Hug -RRB- â `` 4:00 Backing vocals provided by KT Tunstall .
The Boy with No Name	2	`` Out in Space '' â `` 3:35 `` Colder '' -LRB- Healy , Dougie Payne -RRB- â `` 4:06 `` New Amsterdam '' â `` 2:37 `` Sailing Away '' -LRB- hidden bonus track -RRB- â `` 3:31 Starts at 5:52 into last track -LRB- 5:38 on UK and Mexican release -RRB- .
The Boy with No Name	2	`` Perfect Heaven Space '' -LRB- UK bonus track -RRB- â `` 3:50 `` Say Hello '' -LRB- iTunes bonus track -RRB- - 3:33 -LRB- Only available on the release date -RRB-
The Boy with No Name	3	Closer was the first single the band released from this album .
Stuttering	0	This page is about speech problems , the album can be found at Hands All Over Stuttering or Stammering is a problem some people have when they speak .
Stuttering	0	5-6 % of children have a stammer while 1 % of adults have a stammer .
Stuttering	0	Men are 4 times more likely to have a stammer than women .
Stuttering	0	Stammers normally start at 2-6 years and run in families .
Stuttering	0	The person knows what they want to say but the flow of their speech is â bumpyâ and may have some of the following features :
Stuttering	1	Stammering can be very upsetting and knock a persons confidence .
Stuttering	1	Joseph Sheehan compared stuttering to an iceberg , with the bumpy parts you can hear -LRB- overt parts -RRB- of stuttering above the waterline , and the larger block of how the person feels -LRB- covert parts -RRB- invisible below the surface .
Stuttering	1	These people may feel embarrassment , shame , frustration , fear , anger , and guilt These feelings may increase stress and effort making the person stammer more .
Stuttering	1	Such negative feelings may be an important part of a treatment program .
Stuttering	1	Stammers affect peoples lives as they may not have the confidence to apply for job interviews or make friends .
Stuttering	2	Stuttering therapy This therapy is also known as `` speak more fluently '' , `` prolonged speech '' or `` connected speech . ''
Stuttering	2	It trains stutterers to speak fluently -LRB- without the â bumpy bitsâ -RRB- by controlling their breathing and how they move their lips , jaw , and tongue .
Stuttering	2	Stutterers are trained to slow down their speaking rate by stretching vowels and consonants .
Stuttering	2	Other methods include soft speech contacts .
Stuttering	2	This helps to make very slow but non bumpy speech used only in the speech clinic .
Stuttering	2	To make more normal sounding speech for daily life speed of speech is increased .
Stuttering	2	Sadly many people find their speech does not sound natural at the end of therapy .
Stuttering	2	Fluency shaping approaches are normally taught in groups therapy programs , which may take two to three weeks to complete .
Stuttering	2	More recently the Camperdown program , using a much shorter schedule , has been shown to work well .
Stuttering	3	The goal of stuttering modification therapy is not to get rid of stuttering but to change it so that stuttering is easier and less stressful .
Stuttering	3	As fear and worry make people stutter by getting rid of these feelings stuttering will decrease .
Stuttering	3	The most widely known approach was made by Charles Van Riper in 1973 and is also known as block modification therapy .
Stuttering	3	Stuttering modification therapy has four stages :
Life expectancy	0	Life expectancy is how long a person is expected to live .
Life expectancy	0	It is based on many factors such as place of living -LRB- country -RRB- , life style including -LRB- smoking habit , diet , exercise -RRB- etc.
Life expectancy	1	There are great changes in life expectancy between different parts of the world , mostly caused by differences in public health , medical care and diet .
Life expectancy	1	Much of the excess mortality -LRB- higher death rates -RRB- in poorer nations is due to war , not enough food , and diseases -LRB- AIDS , Malaria , etc. -RRB- .
Life expectancy	2	Over the past 200 years , countries with Black or African populations have generally not had the same improvements in mortality rates that have been enjoyed by European people .
Life expectancy	2	Even in countries with a majority of White people , such as USA , Britain , Ireland and France , Black people tend to have shorter life expectancies than their White counterparts -LRB- although often the statistics are not analyzed by race -RRB- .
Life expectancy	2	For example , in the U.S. White Americans are expected to live until age 78 , but African Americans only until age 71 .
Life expectancy	3	Climate may also have an effect , and the way data is collected may also influence the figures .
Life expectancy	3	According to the CIA World Factbook , Macau has the world 's longest life expectancy of 84.4 years .
Life expectancy	4	There are also significant differences in life expectancy between men and women in most countries , with women typically outliving men by around five years .
Life expectancy	4	Economic circumstances also affect life expectancy .
Life expectancy	4	For example , in the United Kingdom , life expectancy in the richest areas is several years longer than in the poorest areas .
Life expectancy	4	This may reflect factors such as diet and lifestyle as well as access to medical care .
Life expectancy	4	It may also reflect a selective effect : people with chronic life-threatening illnesses are less likely to become wealthy or to reside in rich areas .
Autrans	0	Autrans is a village near Grenoble .
Autrans	0	About 1,541 people live there .
Autrans	0	It is a well-known ski resort .
Claron McFadden	0	Claron McFadden is an American soprano singer .
Claron McFadden	0	She became known because she sang in Lulu by Alban Berg , at Glyndebourne Festival Opera .
Demosthenes	0	Demosthenes -LRB- 384 -- 322 BC , Greek : Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï , DÄ `` mosthÃ nÄ `` s -RRB- was a well-known Greek statesman and orator of ancient Athens .
Demosthenes	0	His speeches show well , how agile Athenians were , when speaking .
Demosthenes	0	They also give an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC .
Demosthenes	0	Demosthenes learned rhetoric by studying the speeches of previous great orators .
Demosthenes	0	He delivered his first judicial speeches when he was twenty .
Demosthenes	0	He argued effectively to gain from his guardians what was left of his inheritance .
Demosthenes	0	For a time , Demosthenes made his living as a professional speech-writer and a lawyer , writing speeches for use in private legal suits .
Demosthenes	1	At the age of 21 , Demosthenes took the job of the commander of warships in the classical Greek world .
Demosthenes	2	Demosthenes grew interested in politics during the time he wrote speeches for others .
Demosthenes	2	In 354 BC he gave his first public political speeches .
Demosthenes	2	He went on to devote his most productive years to opposing Macedon 's expansion .
Demosthenes	2	He idealized his city and tried throughout his life to restore Athens ' supremacy and motivate his compatriots against Philip II of Macedon .
Demosthenes	2	He sought to preserve his city 's freedom and to establish an alliance against Macedon , in an unsuccessful attempt to impede Philip 's plans to expand his influence southwards by conquering all the Greek states .
Demosthenes	2	After Philip 's death , Demosthenes played a leading part in his city 's uprising against the new King of Macedon , Alexander the Great .
Demosthenes	2	However , his efforts failed and the revolt was met with a harsh Macedonian reaction .
Demosthenes	2	To prevent a similar revolt against his own rule , Alexander 's successor , Antipater , sent his men to track Demosthenes down .
Demosthenes	2	Demosthenes took his own life , in order to avoid being arrested by Archias , Antipater 's confidant .
Demosthenes	3	The Alexandrian Canon compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace recognized Demosthenes as one of the ten greatest Attic orators and logographers .
Demosthenes	3	According to Longinus , Demosthenes `` perfected to the utmost the tone of lofty speech , living passions , copiousness , readiness , speed '' .
Demosthenes	3	Cicero acclaimed him as `` the perfect orator '' who lacked nothing , and Quintilian extolled him as `` lex orandi '' -LRB- `` the standard of oratory '' -RRB- and that `` inter omnes unus excellat '' -LRB- `` he stands alone among all the orators '' -RRB- .
Mexicali	0	Mexicali is a city in Mexico .
Mexicali	0	It is in the north of the country and across the border from California in the United States .
Mexicali	0	It is the capital city of Baja California .
Mexicali	0	Mexicali is the northernmost city of Latin America .
Mexicali	0	About 903,000 people live there .
Mexicali	0	Many of them are of Hispanic descent .
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs	0	Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs is an animated movie .
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs	0	It 's the sequel to Futurama : Bender 's Big Score , and is the second Futurama movie .
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs	0	It takes place right after the events of Bender 's Big Score , and is about a giant monster who is in love with the entire universe .
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs	0	It has two sequels that are going to be released , the first called Futurama : Bender 's Game , and then Futurama : Into the Wild Green Yonder .
Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs	1	Everyone is worried and afraid of the rift in space that was opened at the end of Bender 's Big Score .
EasyJet	0	EasyJet Airline Company Limited , styled as easyJet , is a low cost airline based at London Luton Airport .
EasyJet	0	It is one of the largest low-fare airlines in Europe , operating domestic and international scheduled services on 387 routes between 104 European and north African airports .
Joystick	0	A joystick is an input device consisting of a stick that pivots on a base and reports its angle or direction to the device it is controlling .
Joystick	0	Joysticks are often used to control video games , and usually have one or more push-buttons whose state can also be read by the computer .
Joystick	0	A popular variation of the joystick used on modern video game consoles is the analog stick .
Joystick	1	The joystick has been the principal flight control in the cockpit of many aircraft , particularly military fast jets , where center stick or side-stick location may be employed .
Joystick	2	Joysticks are also used for controlling machines such as cranes , trucks , underwater unmanned vehicles and zero turning radius lawn mowers .
Joystick	2	Miniature finger-operated joysticks have been adopted as input devices for smaller electronic equipment such as mobile phones .
Futurama: Bender's Big Score	0	Futurama : Bender 's Big Score is a straight-to-DVD animated comedy movie , and the first Futurama movie .
Futurama: Bender's Big Score	0	It was followed by Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs , and will have two more sequels called Futurama : Bender 's Game and Futurama : Into the Wild Green Yonder .
Futurama: Bender's Big Score	0	It was the first thing done with Futurama since it was canceled in 2005 .
Futurama: Bender's Game	0	Futurama : Bender 's Game is the third movie in the Futurama movie series after Futurama : Bender 's Big Score and Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs .
Futurama: Bender's Game	0	The fourth movie is called Futurama : Into the Wild Green Yonder .
Futurama: Bender's Game	0	It 's about the characters of Futurama getting trapped in a medieval world in a board game based on Dungeons & Dragons .
Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder	0	Futurama : Into the Wild Green Yonder is the fourth and last movie in the Futurama movie series .
Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder	0	The first three are Futurama : Bender 's Big Score , Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs , and Futurama : Bender 's Game .
Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder	0	Not much is known yet .
Subsociality	0	Subsociality is a form of social behavior of animals .
Subsociality	0	It is very common .
Subsociality	0	Subsocial animals care for their offspring .
Harpo Marx	0	Arthur Marx -LRB- previously Adolph Marx -RRB- , also called Harpo Marx -LRB- November 23 , 1888 -- September 28 , 1964 -RRB- , was one of the Marx Brothers .
Harpo Marx	0	While playing , he did n't speak , and only used horns , whistles , and other props .
Klaus Barbie	0	Klaus Barbie -LRB- October 25 , 1913 â `` September 25 , 1991 -RRB- was an SS-Hauptsturmf Ã 1\/4 hrer , soldier , and Gestapo member .
Klaus Barbie	0	He was called the `` Butcher of Lyon '' .
Mega Man X2	0	Mega Man X2 , called ã ã ã ã ã X2 in Japan , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console .
Mega Man X (video game)	0	Mega Man X , called ã ã ã ã ã X in Japan , is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Super NES game console .
Mega Man X (video game)	0	It 's the first game in the Mega Man X series , a spin-off of the Mega Man series .
Animal Crossing	0	Animal Crossing , known as DÅ butsu no Mori in Japan , is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 and Nintendo GameCube game consoles .
Animal Crossing	0	It was only released on the Nintendo 64 in Japan in 2001 .
Animal Crossing	0	In 2002 , it was released in North America , Europe and Australia for the Nintendo GameCube .
Animal Crossing	1	It supports the GameCube-Game Boy Advance link cable and the e-Reader items and has emulated Nintendo Entertainment System games in it as items .
Animal Crossing	1	That means that the player can replay old NES games within the game itself .
Animal Crossing	2	In Animal Crossing the player moves into a village where everyone is an animal .
Animal Crossing	2	Only the player is human .
Animal Crossing	2	1-4 people can move to the village and live in their own house .
Animal Crossing	2	They have to pay money -LRB- called `` bells '' -RRB- for the house , and when they did it the house will get bigger .
Animal Crossing	2	Bells can be earned by fishing , catching insects , selling things and other ways .
Animal Crossing	2	The players can buy the things they like by Tom Nook -LRB- a racoon who has got a shop in the village -RRB- and put them in their houses .
Animal Crossing	2	If their house looks nice , they get points and things from the HRA -LRB- Happy Room Academy -RRB- .
Animal Crossing	2	They also can buy clothes .
Animal Crossing	2	The game is played in real time and has no ending .
Animal Crossing	2	You can visit the villages of other players by using their Memory Card
Animal Crossing	3	The animals are different .
Animal Crossing	3	There are different kinds of animals -LRB- for example cats , mice or dogs -RRB- and different characters -LRB- for example lazy , active ... -RRB-
Animal Crossing	4	Tom Nook is a racoon who has got a shop called `` Nook 's Cranny '' where you can buy things for your house or clothes .
Animal Crossing	4	If you buy many things it gets bigger .
Animal Crossing	4	You work there at the beginning of the game to pay for your house .
Animal Crossing	5	Mable and Sable are two hedgehogs who have a shop called `` Able Sisters '' where players can make their own clothes .
Animal Crossing	6	Tortimer is an old turtle who is the mayor of the village .
Animal Crossing	7	Pelly and Phyllis are two pelicans who work at the post .
Animal Crossing	7	You can send letters to the villagers .
Animal Crossing	8	Resetti is an angry mole .
Animal Crossing	8	He comes when you reset the game and do n't save it .
Animal Crossing	9	K.K. Slider is a dog who comes to the train station every Saturday evening at 8.00 pm .
Animal Crossing	9	He sings songs .
Animal Crossing	9	You can take them to your house and listen to them there .
Animal Crossing	10	At some days there are special things in Animal Crossing , some of them like days in real life , for example Christmas , Halloween or Thanksgiving .
Animal Crossing	10	Some are special events which are only in the game like fishing competitions .
Animal Crossing	10	Sometimes you can get special items at days like that , for example Christmas clothes and furniture .
Animal Crossing	11	There are nineteen NES games in Animal Crossing : Balloon Fight , Baseball , Clu Clu Land , Clu Clu Land D , Donkey Kong , Donkey Kong 3 , Donkey Kong Jr. , Donkey Kong Jr. .
Animal Crossing	11	Math , Excitebike , Golf , Pinball , Punch-Out ! !
Animal Crossing	11	, Soccer , Tennis , Wario 's Woods ; Ice Climber and Mario Bros. -LRB- only with e-Reader -RRB- ; Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda -LRB- only with hacking -RRB- .
Animal Crossing	11	They work just like the original games .
Gerd MÃ¼ller	0	Gerd MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born November 3 , 1945 in NÃ rdlingen -RRB- used to be a football player played for Germany national team , and was one of the best players in his time .
Gerd MÃ¼ller	0	He has set many records for scoring .
Brassicaceae	0	Brassicaceae is a family of plants including mustard , wasabi , and horseradish .
Brassicaceae	0	They are also called the mustard family , or cabbage family .
Brassicaceae	0	Some plants in this family are hot when you eat them , so they are used as spices .
Brassicaceae	0	All of them disturb the nose more than the tongue .
Brassicaceae	0	Another group includea the cabbages , where there are broccoli , cauliflower , and cabbage .
Brassicaceae	0	Another name for this family is Cruciferae .
Brassicaceae	1	The flowers of this family have four petals and look like a cross .
Brassicaceae	1	The name cones from the genus in it , Brassica .
Amputation	0	Amputation is the act of cutting off a part of the human body because of medical reasons .
Turban	0	A long piece of cloth , almost 5 - long which is used by Sikh Men to tie around their heads .
Turban	0	It is not compulsory for sikh men to wear a turban , but it is disrespectful if their head is not covered when in the presence of Guru Granth Sahib .
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah	0	Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah a.k.a Said ibn Husayn -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah	0	Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is considered the founder of the Fatimid dynasty , the only major Shi'ite caliphate in Islam , and established Fatimid rule throughout much of North Africa .
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah	1	After establishing himself as the first Imam of the Fatimid dynasty he made claim to genealogic origins dating as far back as Fatimah , the daughter of the Prophet of Islam , Muhammad , through Husayn , Fatimah 's son , and Ismail .
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah	1	It was at this time as well that he changed his name to Ubaydallah Al-Mahdi .
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	Amir al-Mu ` minin -LRB- Arabic Ø # Ù
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	Ø Ù
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is usually translated Commander of the Faithful or Prince of the Faithful , but Leader of the Believers might be a better translation .
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	It is the Arabic style of Caliphs and other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims .
Amir al-Mu'minin	0	It has been claimed as the title of rulers in Muslim countries and empires and is still used for some Muslim leaders .
Amir al-Mu'minin	1	The title is also used by Shia Muslims to refer to their first Imam , Ali ibn Abi Talib , since he was also the Caliph .
Amir al-Mu'minin	1	Sunni Muslims use it to refer to the first four Caliphs .
Amir al-Mu'minin	1	It has also been adopted by various Caliphs of the succeeding Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties , as well as by some contemporary Arab monarchs .
Amir al-Mu'minin	2	Sunni view that Abu Bakr was the first person to be given the title .
Amir al-Mu'minin	2	Shi ` a view that Ali , the prophet of Islam 's son-in-law and the only person to father the prophets only continuing lineage , was given the title during Muhammad 's era .
Middle Persian	0	Middle Persian is the Middle Iranian language\/ethnolect of Southwestern Iran that during Sassanid times -LRB- 224-654 CE -RRB- became a prestige dialect and so came to be spoken in other regions as well .
Middle Persian	0	Middle Persian is classified as Western Iranian language .
Middle Persian	0	It comes from Old Persian and is the ancestor of Modern Persian .
Middle Persian	1	The native name for Middle Persian -LRB- and perhaps for Old Persian also -RRB- was PÄ rsik , '' -LRB- language -RRB- of PÄ rs '' , present-day FÄ rs Province .
Middle Persian	1	The word is consequently -LRB- the origin of -RRB- the native name for the Modern Persian language .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	0	Scranton is a city in Pennsylvania .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	0	It is the county seat of Lackawanna County .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	0	The city had a population of 76,415 people in 2000 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	Scranton was first settled in 1776 by Lenape Indians .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	Over time , settlers from New England began to move to Scranton .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	They built mills and other small businesses .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	The village was known as Slocum Hollow .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	In 1845 , Scranton started to manufacture iron and steel .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	The iron was used for making rails .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	Scranton became a leading maker of iron rails .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	A railroad was founded in 1851 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	1	It was built to move iron and coal .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	Scranton became a borough in 1856 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	In 1866 , Scranton was made a city when Hyde Park and Providence joined together with the Borough of Scranton .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	The city had 35,000 people living in it .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	In 1866 , a streetcar system was built .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	It was the first in the United States .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	Scranton got the nickname `` The Electric City '' because of this .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	2	In the late 1890s , Scranton had several minor league baseball teams .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	3	The United States Census said that Scranton had a population of 102,026 people in the year 1900 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	3	This made it the 38th largest city in the United States .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	3	In the 1900s , Scranton was known for its many Victorian-style houses .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	In 1901 , the iron industry in Scranton moved to Lackawanna , New York .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	Scranton lost one of its main industries .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	In the next 25 years , many people from Eastern Europe moved to Scranton .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	Two years later , the Laurel Line railroad opened up , making it easy to go to Wilkes-Barre , 20 miles South .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	After World War II , coal began losing cleaner fuels such as oil and gas .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	This caused Scranton to diminish .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	There was n't as much coal being made , and not as many trains passed through .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	The streetcar system stopped in 1954 , and a year later , the city was flooded after Hurricane Diane .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	80 people died .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	4	The NYO&W freight railroad stopped going to Scranton in 1957 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	The Knox Mine Disaster of 1959 wiped out the mining industry as the Susquehanna River flooded most of the mines in Northeastern Pennsylvania .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	The local DL&W railroad , nearly out of money , merged with the Erie Railroad in 1960 .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	In the 1960s and 1970s , the silk and textile industries was getting smaller as they moved South or overseas .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	In the 1970s and 1980s , the downtown shops lay empty as it was best to shop in suburban malls .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	However , in the 1980s , the people of Scranton started revitalizing the city .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	Old places were marketed as tourist attractions .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	There is a historic site commemorating the city 's railroad history , a hotel at the former DL&W Railroad station and a trolley museum .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	Some more modern attractions are a ski resort , the Scranton\/Wilkes-Barre Yankees -LRB- a minor league baseball team -RRB- and a concert venue .
Scranton, Pennsylvania	5	Also , popular sitcom The Office is set in Scranton .
Umayya ibn Abd Shams	0	Umayya ibn Abd Shams is the man , the clan of Banu Umayyad is named after .
Umayya ibn Abd Shams	1	Umayya was son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf , and the father of Harb ibn Umayya and Abu al - ` As .
Umayya ibn Abd Shams	1	In accordance to Shia Islam Ummaya was the adopted son of Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	0	Abd Manaf ibn Qusai -LRB- Arabic : -RRB- is the person , whom the clan of Banu Abd Manaf is named after .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	0	His father was Qusai ibn Kilab .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	1	When his father died , he took charge of his work .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	1	He too distinguished himself by his ability , and he was famous for his generosity and good judgment .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	2	He had five sons : Nawfal , Abd Shams , Hashim -LRB- after whom the Banu Hashim clan was named -RRB- and Muttalib .
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai	2	Muttalib was younger than Hashim , and became his successor .
Ghazi Tehsil	0	Ghazi Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Haripur District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Ghazi Tehsil	0	The tehsil , headquartered at the town of Ghazi , is itself subdivided into 7 Union Councils of Pakistan .
Haripur Tehsil	0	Haripur Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- , of Haripur District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Haripur Tehsil	0	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 37 Union Councils . .
Lahor	0	Lahor is a town and tehsil of Swabi District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Lahor	0	The town is a settlement of 35,000 people and lies west of Swabi and on the northern bank of the Indus River .
Lahor	0	Lahor is surrounded by Yar Hussain , Tordher , Ambar and the Indus River .
Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil	0	Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil	0	The city of Mandi Bahauddin is the headquarters of the tehsil .
Necronomicon	0	The Necronomicon is a fictional book of magic created by the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft .
Necronomicon	0	According to Lovecraft , the Necronomicon -LRB- which is Latin for `` book of dead names ; '' it is pronounced `` neck-ro-nom-ih-kon '' -RRB- was written in the eighth century by a crazy Arabian man named Abdul Alhazred .
Necronomicon	0	Alhazred -LRB- who was also fictional -RRB- practiced black magic -LRB- a kind of magic that is used for evil instead of good -RRB- , and compiled -LRB- assembled -RRB- a collection of dark spells into a manuscript -LRB- an unbound book -- a book in which all the pages are loose and there is no cover -RRB- which he called Al Azif .
Necronomicon	0	Several years later , the story goes , the original manuscript was discovered by a British publisher named Olaus Wormnius -LRB- who actually was a real person , although he never really discovered the Necronomicon -- Lovecraft made that up -RRB- , who published it as a grimoire -LRB- pronounced `` grim-war , '' which is a book of spells -RRB- and gave it the title `` Necronomicon . ''
Necronomicon	1	Since Lovecraft 's death , several authors have written their own versions of the Necronomicon .
Necronomicon	1	Most of them are the author 's imagination of what the Necronomicon would be like if it were real , but a few claim to be the actual Necronomicon .
Necronomicon	1	The most famous case of a `` real '' Necronomicon is the `` Simon '' Necronomicon , which a young man who uses the pen name -LRB- a fake name used by authors -RRB- Simon claimed to have discovered in the early 1970 's .
Necronomicon	1	Simon 's Necronomicon is actually based on Arabian mythology , which he claims has similarities to H. P. Lovecraft 's fiction .
Necronomicon	1	There are several people who denounce the `` Simon '' Necronomicon -LRB- denounce means to say that something is not true -RRB- , but many people believe it to be the real Necronomicon and have bought it .
Necronomicon	2	Simon has written several books about the Necronomicon 's `` discovery '' since its publication in 1974 , such as the popular `` Dead Names : The Dark History of the Necronomicon , '' which is about his life and how he `` discovered '' the book .
Necronomicon	2	Several people claim that not all of what Simon says in `` Dead Names '' is true , although most of the people and events mentioned in it were real -LRB- such as Peter Levenda , a real author whom Simon states as being involved in the translation of the Necronomicon from Arabic to English , and the Son of Sam murders , real serial killings that took place in New York City in the '70s -- see serial killer -RRB- .
Necronomicon	2	Since Simon keeps his true identity a secret , Peter Levenda often does interviews for him , answering questions about the Necronomicon and Simon 's books .
Occult	0	Occult refers to an area of knowledge or thought that is hidden .
Occult	0	The word occult has many uses in the English language .
Occult	0	Often it means knowledge that lies outside the range of normal experience or scientific explanation .
Occult	0	The term sometimes means knowledge meant only for certain people or knowledge that must be kept hidden .
Occult	0	For most occultists it is the study of a deeper spiritual reality .
Occult	1	The term occult is also used as a label given to a number of magical organizations or orders , and the teachings and practices as taught by them .
Occult	1	The name also extends to a large body of literature and spiritual philosophy .
Occult	2	Occultism is the study of occult .
Occult	2	It can involve such subjects as magic -LRB- alternatively spelled and defined as magick -RRB- , extra-sensory perception , astrology , spiritualism , numerology and lucid dreaming .
Occult	2	There is often a strong religious element to these studies and beliefs , and many occultists profess adherence to religions such as Gnosticism , Hermeticism , Satanism , Thelema , and Neopaganism .
Occult	2	While Christianity , Judaism , Hinduism , Buddhism , and Islam are generally not considered as occult , some of their modern interpretations can be , such as the interpretation of Hinduism within Theosophy or the various occult interpretations of the Jewish Kabbalah .
Occult	3	Alchemy , is considered an occult practice .
Occult	3	Alchemy used to be common among scientists , such as Isaac Newton .
Occult	3	During the Age of Enlightenment alchemy and science went their separate ways .
Occult	3	Newton was accused of introducing occult agencies into natural science when he proposed that gravity was a force capable of acting over vast distances .
Pandemic Studios	0	Pandemic Studios was a video game developer that was started in 1998 .
Pandemic Studios	0	The studio was shut down in 2009 from the result of layoffs in Electronic Arts .
Pandemic Studios	0	The rest of the staff were moved to EA Los Angeles to support The Saboteur and Mercs Inc.
Louse	0	Lice -LRB- singular : louse -RRB- , are wingless insects of the Order Phthiraptera .
Louse	0	They are all external parasites , on every species of birds and most mammalian orders .
Louse	0	They are not found on Monotremes -LRB- the platypus and the echidnas or spiny anteaters -RRB- and a few eutherian orders , namely the bats -LRB- Chiroptera -RRB- , whales , dolphins and porpoises -LRB- Cetacea -RRB- and pangolins -LRB- Pholidota -RRB- .
Louse	0	There are more than 3,000 different species ; three are classified as human lice .
Louse	1	Lice spend their whole life on the host .
Louse	1	For are adapted to keep close contact with the host .
Louse	1	These adaptations are reflected in their size -LRB- 0.5 â `` 8 mm -RRB- , stout legs , and claws which are adapted to clinging tightly to hair , fur and feathers .
Louse	1	They are also wingless and flattened .
Louse	2	Lice feed on skin -LRB- epidermal -RRB- debris , feather parts , sebaceous secretions and blood .
Louse	2	A louse 's color varies from pale beige to dark gray ; however , if feeding on blood , it may become considerably darker .
Louse	3	A louse 's egg is commonly called a nit .
Louse	3	Lice attach their eggs to their host 's hair with specialized saliva which results in a bond that is very difficult to separate without specialized products .
Louse	3	Living lice eggs tend to be pale white .
Louse	3	Dead lice eggs are more yellow .
Louse	3	Lice are very annoying and are difficult to remove , but not impossible .
Louse	3	The process is called nit-picking , and is often done with a close-toothed metal comb .
Louse	3	For humans , anti-insect shampoos are available .
Louse	4	The order has traditionally been divided into two suborders ; the sucking lice -LRB- Anoplura -RRB- and chewing lice -LRB- Mallophaga -RRB- .
Louse	4	Four suborders are now recognized :
Louse	5	It has been suggested that the order is contained by the Troctomorpha suborder of Psocoptera .
Louse	5	What this means is that lice may have evolved from free-living species of that group .
Louse	6	Humans are unique in that they host three different species of lice : head lice , body lice -LRB- which live mainly in clothing -RRB- , and pubic lice .
Louse	6	The DNA differences between head lice and body lice provide corroborating evidence that humans started wearing clothes at approximately 70,000 BCE .
Louse	7	Recent DNA evidence suggests that pubic lice spread to the ancestors of humans approximately 3.3 million years ago from the ancestors of gorillas by sharing the same bed or other communal areas with them , and are more closely related to lice endemic to gorillas than to other lice species infesting humans .
The Adventures of Pinocchio	0	The Adventures of Pinocchio is a book by Carlo Collodi , first published in 1883 .
The Adventures of Pinocchio	1	`` The Adventures of Pinocchio '' is the story of a puppet , made by the woodcarver Gepetto , who learns about being a real life boy .
The Adventures of Pinocchio	1	His desire is to be a human being instead of being attached to a string and used as a wooden puppet .
The Adventures of Pinocchio	1	Every time he told a lie , his nose would grow larger .
The Adventures of Pinocchio	1	This is a classic tale that has been read throughthe ages .
Template:Double image/doc	0	This template creates a box with two images side by side .
Template:Double image/doc	0	It needs parameters like this :
Template:Double image/doc	1	To the left .
Template:Double image/doc	1	With two captions , one beneath each image :
Mandi Bahauddin	0	Mandi Bahauddin is the capital of Mandi Bahauddin District in Punjab , Pakistan .
Talagang	0	Talagang is a city in Pakistan .
Talagang	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Talagang Tehsil .
Arra, Pakistan	0	Arra is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Arra, Pakistan	0	It is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil .
Balkassar	0	Balkassar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 55 ' 60N 72 Â 39 ' 0E .
Balkassar	0	Also , Balkassar is famous for its ` Rain of Flaming Dogs ' ceremony which happens once in a year .
Balokassar	0	Balokassar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil .
Terry Goodkind	0	Terry Goodkind -LRB- born 1948 -RRB- is a famous writer from the U.S. state of Nebraska .
Terry Goodkind	0	He is known for writing fantasy books .
Terry Goodkind	0	His most famous book is called Wizard 's First Rule .
Bheen	0	Bheen is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Bhilomar	0	Bhilomar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 43 ' 60N 72 Â 25 ' 60E .
Bhoun	0	Bhoun is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Bidher	0	Bidher is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Buchal Kalan	0	Buchal Kalan is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Buchal Kalan	0	It is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Budhial	0	Budhial is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Budhial	0	Budhial village is found about 25 kilometres from Talagang at 32 Â 58 ' 60N 72 Â 10 ' 60E .
Chak Malook	0	Chak Malook is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Chak Malook	0	It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 58 ' 0N 72 Â 57 ' 0E .
Chak Umra	0	Chak Umra is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Choa Saidanshah	0	Choa Saidanshah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is located at 32 Â 43 ' 0N 72 Â 58 ' 60E It is a named after a man who was a famous Sufi .
Choa Saidanshah	1	The Gujar tribe dominate in the area , other tribes include Rajputs and Awans .
Category:Star Trek characters	0	This category is for the fictional characters from the Star Trek universe .
Dhoular	0	Dhoular is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan and is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Dhoular	0	According to the 1998 census of Pakistan its total population was about 6,500 .
Dhudial	0	Dhudial is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Dhudial	0	It is one of the largest villages of Chakwal District and is located at 33 Â 3 ' 52N 72 Â 58 ' 24E about 70km south of the capital Islamabad .
Dhudial	1	The main tribes are Mair Minhas , Mughal Kasar , Gondal , Sadat and Awan .
Dhurnal	0	Dhurnal is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 47 ' 60N 72 Â 5 ' 60E .
Dullah	0	Dullah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Dulmial	0	Dulmial is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 43 ' 60N 72 Â 55 ' 0E .
Dumman	0	Dumman is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Jabbi Shah Dilawar	0	Jabbi Shah Dilawar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at .
Jand, Chakwal	0	Jand is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 4 ' 0N 73 Â 7 ' 60E .
Jand Khanzada	0	Jand Khanzada is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 55 ' 60N 73 Â 5 ' 60E .
Jand Khanzada	0	The name means village of Khanzada .
University of Texas at Austin	0	The University of Texas at Austin is a public university in Austin , Texas .
University of Texas at Austin	0	It is one of the largest universities in the United States , with almost 50,000 students .
University of Texas at Austin	0	It was founded in 1883 .
University of Texas at Austin	1	Texas ' athletics teams are called the Longhorns .
University of Texas at Austin	1	Texas has 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
Jassial	0	Jassial is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 1 ' 40N 72 Â 23 ' 34E .
Jaswal, Pakistan	0	Jaswal is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 49 ' 0N 72 Â 58 ' 0E .
Jhatla	0	Jhatla is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 49 ' 0N 72 Â 22 ' 60E .
Kallar Kahar	0	Kallar Kahar is a town and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 46 ' 60N 72 Â 42 ' 0E .
Karsal	0	Karsal is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 2 ' 30N 72 Â 35 ' 7E .
Karyala	0	Karyala is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 49 ' 60N 72 Â 52 ' 60E .
Texas A&amp;M University	0	Texas A&M University is a public university in College Station , Texas .
Texas A&amp;M University	0	It is a large university , with about 45,000 students .
Texas A&amp;M University	0	It was founded in 1871 .
Texas A&amp;M University	0	It and the University of Texas at Austin are the two largest universities in the state .
Texas A&amp;M University	0	For many years , everybody at Texas A&M had to take classes about the army , and Texas A&M is one of only six schools in the country that have a `` Corps of Cadets . ''
Texas A&amp;M University	0	The George H.W. Bush presidential library is at Texas A&M .
Texas A&amp;M University	1	There are campus of Texas A&M located in other cities in Texas , such as Galveston , Laredo , Corpus Christi and Texarkana .
Texas A&amp;M University	1	There is also a campus in Qatar .
Texas A&amp;M University	2	Texas A&M 's athletics teams are called the Aggies .
Texas A&amp;M University	2	Texas A&M has 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
Khairpur, Chakwal	0	Khairpur is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Khotian	0	Khotian is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 46 ' 0N 73 Â 7 ' 0E .
Kot Choudrain	0	Kot Choudrain is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Kot Gullah	0	Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Kot Gullah	0	It is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Kot Qazi	0	Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Kot Sarang	0	Kot Sarang is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 2 ' 14N 72 Â 23 ' 11E .
Impala	0	Impala -LRB- Aepyceros melampus -RRB- is a medium-sized African antelope .
Impala	0	The name impala comes from the Zulu language .
Impala	1	The impala is reddish-brown with white hair inside the ears , over each eye and on the chin , upper throat , underparts and buttocks .
Impala	1	A narrow black line runs along the middle of the lower back to the tail , and a vertical black stripe appears on the back of each thigh .
Impala	1	Impalas have unique brushlike tufts of black hair that cover a scent gland located just above the heel on each hind leg .
Impala	2	The Impala can jump distances more than 10 meters and 3 meters high and can reach running speeds of about 80 to 90 km\/h to escape from predators .
Impala	3	Impalas are found at grassland and woodland edges , usually very close by water .
Biblical Mount Sinai	0	The Biblical Mount Sinai is a mountain that was written about in the Old Testament .
Biblical Mount Sinai	0	It was written by Moses that the Ten Commandments were given to him by God on Mount Sinai .
Reconstructor	0	Reconstructor is a program that allows anyone to customize an iso image of Ubuntu .
University of the Incarnate Word	0	The University of the Incarnate Word is a private Catholic university in San Antonio , Texas , United States .
University of the Incarnate Word	0	There are about 5500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1881 .
Texas State UniversityâSan Marcos	0	Texas State University-San Marcos is a public university in San Marcos , Texas , United States .
Texas State UniversityâSan Marcos	0	There are about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1899 .
Northeastern State University	0	Northeastern State University -LRB- NSU -RRB- is a public university in Tahlequah , Oklahoma , near the foot of the Ozark Mountains .
Northeastern State University	0	Northeastern 's home , Tahlequah , is also the capital of the Cherokee Nation -RRB- -RRB- of Oklahoma .
University of Oklahoma	0	The University of Oklahoma , abbreviated OU , is a public university located in the Norman , Oklahoma , United States .
University of Oklahoma	0	It has about 27,000 students enrolled , and it was started in 1890 .
University of Oklahoma	0	David Boren is president of the university .
University of Oklahoma	1	Oklahoma 's athletics teams are called the Sooners .
University of Oklahoma	1	Oklahoma has 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference as well as the Conference USA .
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes	0	Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console .
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes	0	It is a sequel to Metroid Prime , and it has a sequel called Metroid Prime 3 : Corruption .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	0	Metroid Prime 3 : Corruption is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii game console .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	1	This game begins with a meeting between Samus and three other bounty hunters -LRB- Basically , hunters who are looking to do good -RRB- about a computer virus -LRB- computer crashes -RRB- caused by Phazon .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	1	The four bounty hunters must try and stop it .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	1	But in the middle of the meeting , some Space Pirates crash into the frigate -LRB- a big space ship -RRB- and stop the meeting .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	1	Samus and the other bounty hunters must instead stop both the Space Pirates and the virus .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	1	Samus lands on the local planet , Norion , and must bring Generators A , B , and C online .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	2	As Samus prepares to activate the last generator , Meta Ridley flies in and breaks the floor of the generator area , and Samus is forced to fight him in a long hole down to the planet 's core .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	2	She eventually beats him , and brings Generator C online , and heads to the control room .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	2	Samus meets up with the other Hunters .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	2	Samus takes the keyboard of the control pad , and then Dark Samus attacks the bounty hunters , but Samus survives , as does the rest of the bounty hunters .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	2	The rest of the bounty hunters fall into a coma , while Samus manages to destroy the asteroid with the laser -LRB- which is connected to the Generators -RRB- before she falls into a coma -LRB- a deep sleep -RRB- herself .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	A month later , Samus finds out that Dark Samus ' Phazon -LRB- like poison in our world but worse -RRB- based attacks have corrupted her .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	She -LRB- along with the rest of the bounty hunters -RRB- is fitted with a Phazon Enhancement Device -LRB- PED -RRB- which allows her to use the Phazon within her .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	She finds out that her fellow bounty hunters have gone missing .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	Samus now goes to several planets , named Bryyo , Elysia , and the Pirate Homeworld , where she finds that the inhabitants are all slowly being corrupted by the Phazon .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	Once Samus finishes that , she lands on planet `` Phaaze '' .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	Seconds after she lands , Samus 's PED Suit is in constant Hyper Mode because Phazze 's atmosphere is corrupting her , so she needs to drain all at least 10 energy tanks in order to stay `` nonCorrupted '' .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	The meter is her energy tanks filling up .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	If it reaches the top , Samus dies , or becomes so corrupted that she becomes another Dark Samus .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	Meanwhile , she finally finds Dark Samus and they fight .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	3	Samus wins , then corrupts the problem , and then Phaaze is destroyed .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	4	It turned out that Phazze , a planet , was the source of Dark Samus , as well as the source of all Phazon .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	4	It would send meteors called `` Leviathan Seeds '' to some planets , like it did to Tallon IV and Aether , splitting Aether into `` Light Aether '' and `` Dark Aether '' .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	4	It is made of pure Phazon , with gaseous Phazon for its atmosphere , liquid for its `` water '' , and solid for its ground .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	4	With its destruction , all the Phazon in the universe is destroyed , even the Phazon in Samus herself .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	5	This is the first Metroid game for the Nintendo Wii , and so the controls have been changed to fit the controller .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	5	There is also a unique mode , called `` Hyper Mode '' .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	5	The player uses the Nunchuk to move and use the grapple , as well as Morph Ball and Lock on .
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption	5	He or she also uses the Wii remote -LRB- commonly called Wiimote -RRB- for Hypermode , as well as all weaponry and jumping , and aiming .
Cicada	0	Cicadas are small - and very noisy - insects .
Cicada	0	They are kinds of true bugs .
Cicada	1	The noisy buzz they make is the male calling to the female using his vibrate panels , called tymbals , on his sides .
Cicada	1	When the female , who can not buzz , hears the buzz of a male , she searches for him .
Cicada	1	After they mate , the female will use her ovipositor to cut a line into the branch of a tree and lay her eggs there .
Cicada	1	Adult cicadas usually do n't eat anything , and they do n't bite .
Cicada	1	They are usually green or black .
Cicada	1	Cicadas can also be eaten .
Cicada	1	It is eaten in countries like China .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	0	LiÃ ge Airport , also called LiÃ ge-Bierset , is an important cargo airport in Belgium .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	0	It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	1	LiÃ ge is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handle 66 % of the European freight , 75 % with London added .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	2	The airport is located in the north-west of the city of LiÃ ge , in the east of Belgium .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	2	It is mainly used for freight operation but also serve more than 21 destinations for passengers -LRB- mainly charters -RRB- .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	3	LiÃ ge Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo -LRB- using Southern Air aircrafts -RRB- .
LiÃ¨ge Airport	4	The airport is also used as a regular refuelling stop on New York City - Middle East routes by Kalitta Air -LRB- including the Newark - Baghdad route for US mail -RRB- .
Object (computer science)	0	In Object-oriented programming , an object is an instance of a Class .
Object (computer science)	0	Objects are an abstraction .
Object (computer science)	0	They hold both data , and ways to manipulate the data .
Object (computer science)	0	The data is usually not visible outside the object .
Object (computer science)	0	It can only be changed by using a well-specified mechanism -LRB- usually called interface -RRB- .
Object (computer science)	1	Suppose there is a bank account ; this bank account has a current balance , but it also has a history of things that were done .
Object (computer science)	1	These fields are however not directly accessible .
Object (computer science)	1	There are methods like deposit and withdraw and checkBalance .
Object (computer science)	1	Most applications -LRB- and other objects -RRB- only change this object through this interface .
Object (computer science)	2	Banks usually impose a credit limit .
Object (computer science)	2	Suppose , there are 1000 dollars on the account .
Object (computer science)	2	If the client does not have a special agreement with the bank , he can not take out more money than there is on the account ; so he can withdraw a maximum of 1000 dollars .
Object (computer science)	2	He might have an agreement with the bank , so he can borrow money from the bank -LRB- but has to pay a fee -RRB- .
Object (computer science)	2	In that case , he might be able to withdraw 1500 dollars -LRB- or 2000 dollars -RRB- .
Object (computer science)	2	So the withdraw method has to do a lot of checks as described above .
Object (computer science)	2	The account manager might see the account differently , she might have methods to set the maximum amount that can be taken out of the account , or to set the fee or interest rate that the customer has to be pay for the money borrowed .
Object (computer science)	3	As an object is an instance of a class ; it has certain things from that class .
Object (computer science)	3	It can perhaps be compared to other objects of that class .
Object (computer science)	3	Two apples , one red and bigger , the other green and smaller .
Object (computer science)	3	On the other hand : It is not that easy to compare different objects .
Object (computer science)	3	A green apple does not have much in common with a steel wrench .
Wikipedia:User access levels	0	To show a user 's access , different flags are given to do different tasks on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:User access levels	0	These flags are given to your account .
Wikipedia:User access levels	0	Some are given automatically , and others must be given manually .
Wikipedia:User access levels	0	A user with a flag is said to belong to that flag 's ` user group ' , giving them certain rights and the access to certain features of the MediaWiki software .
Wikipedia:User access levels	0	The privileges of each user group are shown here .
Wikipedia:User access levels	1	Editors in this group are in the ' \* ' group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	1	All visitors to the site are potential editors who have not created an account .
Wikipedia:User access levels	1	These editors , and some editors who have created an account but are not logged in , may read all Wikipedia pages -LRB- except special pages used by administrators -RRB- .
Wikipedia:User access levels	1	They may create new pages , and edit pages that are not protected .
Wikipedia:User access levels	2	A user who edits through an account they have registered , may e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences .
Wikipedia:User access levels	2	All logged-in users may mark changes as small .
Wikipedia:User access levels	2	They may purge pages without a confirmation step , but are still required to answer a CAPTCHA when adding external links .
Wikipedia:User access levels	2	They may also customize their Wikimedia interface and its options as they wish , via their preferences and their monobook .
Wikipedia:User access levels	3	Users automatically get access into the Autoconfirmed\/Established users group when their account is four days old .
Wikipedia:User access levels	4	All logged-in users are also part of the ` user ' group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	4	A number of actions on the English wikipedia are restricted to user accounts which pass certain thresholds for age and editcount : users which meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group autoconfirmed .
Wikipedia:User access levels	4	Autoconfirmed status is checked every time the user performs a restricted action : consequently , it is granted automatically by the software and can not be removed .
Wikipedia:User access levels	4	The precise requirements for autoconfirmed status varies according to circumstances : for most users on en .
Wikipedia:User access levels	4	wiki , accounts which are more than 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits are considered autoconfirmed .
Wikipedia:User access levels	5	Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages and edit semi-protected pages .
Wikipedia:User access levels	6	Administrator -LRB- also known as `` sysops '' -LRB- system operators -RRB- -RRB- rights are granted by the community to users requesting them .
Wikipedia:User access levels	6	Users who are members of the ` administrator ' user group have access to the page deletion , page protection , blocking and unblocking buttons , the ability to edit protected pages , the mediawiki interface , and the ability to grant and remove rollback , flood , and ipblock-exempt rights to other users .
Wikipedia:User access levels	6	For a list of admins , please see Special : Listusers\/sysop .
Wikipedia:User access levels	7	Bureaucrat rights are granted by the community to trusted users who have already become admins .
Wikipedia:User access levels	7	They have more access to Special : UserRights , letting them to add users to the ` sysop ' -LRB- or use Special : MakeSysop -RRB- and ` bureaucrat ' groups -LRB- but not remove them -RRB- , and can add or remove users from the ` bot ' user group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	7	They may also use Special : RenameUser to rename users -LRB- including themselves -RRB- .
Wikipedia:User access levels	7	For a list , please see Special : Listusers\/bureaucrat .
Wikipedia:User access levels	8	Stewardship is an elected role , and stewards are appointed globally across all Wikimedia Foundation wikis .
Wikipedia:User access levels	9	Users who are members of the ` steward ' user group may grant and revoke any permission to or from any user on any wiki operated by the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:User access levels	9	This group is set on MetaWiki , and may use meta : Special : Userrights to set permissions on any wikimedia wiki ; they may add or remove any user from any group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	9	Stewards generally act only when there is no user on a particular wiki that can make the necessary change .
Wikipedia:User access levels	9	This includes granting of the ` administrator ' or ` bureaucrat ' access levels on wikis which do not have any local bureaucrats , and removing such flags if the user resigns or the account is acting maliciously .
Wikipedia:User access levels	9	Stewards are also responsible for granting and revoking access levels such as ` oversight ' and ` checkuser ' , as no other group is capable of making such changes .
Wikipedia:User access levels	10	Stewards can also act as checkusers or oversighters on wikis which do not have local members of those groups .
Wikipedia:User access levels	10	If a wiki has a passing need for an edit to be oversighted , for instance , a steward can add themselves to the ` oversight ' user group on that wiki , perform the necessary oversight activity using Special : HideRevision , and then remove themselves from the ` oversight ' group using their steward rights .
Wikipedia:User access levels	11	All steward actions are logged at meta : Special : Log\/rights .
Wikipedia:User access levels	11	See meta : Special : Listusers\/steward for a list of users in this group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	12	Editors in this group are called ` rollbackers ' .
Wikipedia:User access levels	13	Users who are given the rollback flag may revert revisions using the rollback feature .
Wikipedia:User access levels	13	For a list , please see Special : Listusers\/rollbacker .
Wikipedia:User access levels	14	Users who are given the checkuser flag -LRB- ` checkuser ' user group -RRB- have access to Special : CheckUser .
Wikipedia:User access levels	14	They are able to view a list of all IP addresses used by a user account to edit the English wikipedia , a list of all edits made by an IP , or all user accounts that have used an IP address .
Wikipedia:User access levels	14	They may also view a log of such requests .
Wikipedia:User access levels	14	This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are administrators , age 18 + and have identified themselves to the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:User access levels	15	See Special : Listusers\/checkuser for a list of users in this group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	16	Certain administrators have oversighter access , with access to Special : HideRevision .
Wikipedia:User access levels	16	Page revisions can be hidden or removed from the public history so they can only be seen by other oversighters and developers .
Wikipedia:User access levels	16	This right is only granted to exceedingly few users who are administrators , age 18 + and have identified themselves to the Wikimedia Foundation .
Wikipedia:User access levels	17	Transwiki and Importers are unused flags which give permissions on Special : Import .
Wikipedia:User access levels	17	Although Mediawiki software provides the ability to import articles directly from XML , this is disabled on en .
Wikipedia:User access levels	17	wikipedia as well as most other Wikimedia wiki projects .
Wikipedia:User access levels	17	On en .
Wikipedia:User access levels	17	wikipedia , these flags would only allow access to a disabled page , so they are unused .
Wikipedia:User access levels	18	For more information on the Import function , see Help : Import on Meta .
Wikipedia:User access levels	19	Accounts used by approved bots to make pre-approved edits can be flagged as such .
Wikipedia:User access levels	19	Bot accounts are automated or semi-automated , the nature of their edits is well defined , and they will be quickly blocked if their actions vary from their given tasks , so they need less scrutiny than human edits .
Wikipedia:User access levels	20	For this reason , contributions from accounts with the bot flag -LRB- ` bot ' user group -RRB- are not displayed in recent changes or watchlists to users who have opted to hide bot edits .
Wikipedia:User access levels	20	Small changes made by bot accounts to user talk pages do not trigger the `` you have new messages '' banner .
Wikipedia:User access levels	20	Bot accounts can query the API in batches of 5,000 rather than 500 .
Wikipedia:User access levels	21	See Special : Listusers\/bot for a list of users in this group .
Wikipedia:User access levels	22	There are a number of development areas of some sort to which access is limited , which are not specific to any particular wiki .
Wikipedia:User access levels	22	SVN commit access allows the development version of the MediaWiki software to be modified , toolserver access allows applications to be uploaded to and run on the toolserver , and a small number of people have shell access to the servers on which Wikipedia and the other projects of the Wikimedia Foundation are hosted .
Wikipedia:User access levels	23	Several of the Wikimedia developers with root access to the wikimedia servers are granted permissions without using the normal approval channels , as the rights they infer are merely safer or more efficient alternatives to modifying the database directly .
Wikipedia:User access levels	23	For instance , Tim Starling , Brion Vibber , Kate and RobH have ` steward ' rights although they were not elected .
Wikipedia:User access levels	24	The ` developer ' user group exists on all Wikimedia projects , but it is not usually populated .
Wikipedia:User access levels	24	If a developer needs access to a specific permission on wikipedia , they can assign the permission to the ` developer ' group , then add themselves to the group using steward rights .
Wikipedia:User access levels	24	Permissions which have been assigned to the ` developer ' group include siteadmin , which enables them to rename users with more than 200,000 edits .
Wikipedia:User access levels	25	A -LRB- usually empty -RRB- list of users in the ` developer ' group can be found at Special : Listusers\/developer .
Wikipedia:User access levels	26	The ` founder ' group was created on the English Wikipedia by developer Tim Starling , as a unique group for Jimmy Wales , co-founder of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:User access levels	26	The group gives Wales full access to Special : UserRights and Special : Makesysop .
Wikipedia:User access levels	26	As Wales is also a steward on Meta , he has the ability to change the user rights of any editor on any wikimedia wiki from meta : Special : UserRights , making the ` founder ' group largely a status symbol .
Wikipedia:User access levels	26	However , as `` founder actions '' are usually of great interest to the local community , and are only relevant to the English Wikipedia , the ` founder ' right also has the benefit of allowing Wales ' actions to be visible in the en .
Wikipedia:User access levels	26	wiki rights log ; actions performed with the steward bit are not visible in that record , but only on the log at metawiki .
Object-oriented design	0	Object-Oriented Design -LRB- OOD -RRB- is a way to for the designer of a computer program to specify what a computer program will do , using the way that people think and not using the way that computers think .
Object-oriented design	0	People think in terms of classes and objects .
Object-oriented design	0	For example , a fruit is a class , and there are different kinds of fruits such as bananas and pineapple .
Object-oriented design	0	If a computer program designer were specifying to a computer programmer how to create a computer program to manage the fruits in a supermarket .
Object-oriented design	0	He or she would specify the program in terms of classes -LRB- computer science -RRB- and objects -LRB- computer science -RRB- which is how people think .
Object-oriented design	1	A computer program called a compiler and \/ or an interpreter would take the program that the programmer typed in and convert it into a form that a computer can run .
Object-oriented design	1	Computers really only understand things that are encoded as numbers .
Object-oriented design	1	Object-Oriented-Design -LRB- OOD -RRB- , uses the power and speed of a computer to allow humans to be more productive in making computer programmers , by letting human computer programmers think in terms of how humans think .
Konkan	0	Konkan is a part of India .
Konkan	0	It on the west coast of India .
Konkan	0	The coastal areas of Maharashtra , Goa and Karnataka are all part of Konkan region .
Konkan	0	The word Konkan means corner -LRB- kona -RRB- and piece\/part of earth -LRB- kana -RRB- .
Konkan	1	People in Konkan speak 2 main languages .
Konkan	1	One is Konkani language .
Konkan	1	Other is a dialect of Marathi language which is also called as Konkani .
Triple J	0	Triple J is a radio station from Australia .
Triple J	0	It is funded and owned by the Australian Government .
Triple J	0	The music played by the station is aimed at youth -LRB- usuaully between 12 and 25 years old -RRB- and is usually alternative music .
Triple J	0	The station started in 1972 as `` Double Jay '' as part of Gough Whitlam 's government .
Triple J	0	It can now be heard all around Australia .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	Radovan KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ ; born June 19 , 1945 in Petnjica , Montenegro , Yugoslavia -RRB- is a former Serb politician .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	He also worked as a poet .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	He is a psychiatrist .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	For a long time , he was a fugitive -LRB- running from the law -RRB- , from 1995 until July 21 , 2008 .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	The International Criminal Court in The Hague looked for him .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	0	They say he might have committed war crimes .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	Official sources in Belgrade reported that he had been arrested in Serbia and brought before Belgrade 's War Crimes Court .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	There had been an international arrest warrant against KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ for more than a decade .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	The tribunal looking into war crimes in the Yugoslav war said there were reasons to believe KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ had committed war crimes .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	This includes genocide , mainly directed against Muslims .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	The United States government had offered a $ 5 million award for information that led to his arrest , and that of Ratko MladiÄ .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	1	KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ was arrested and arraigned at a Serbian court on July 21 , 2008 .
Radovan KaradÅ¾iÄ	2	The film The Hunting Party was based on Karadzic 's life as a fugitive .
Cus D'Amato	0	Constantine `` Cus '' D'Amato -LRB- January 17 , 1908 â `` November 4 , 1985 -RRB- was an American boxing trainer .
Cus D'Amato	0	He trained two of boxing heavyweight champions , Mike Tyson and Floyd Patterson .
Cus D'Amato	1	He once said , `` The hero and the coward both feel the same thing , but the hero uses his fear , projects it onto his opponent , while the coward runs .
Cus D'Amato	1	It 's the same thing , fear , but it 's what you do with it that matters . ''
Cus D'Amato	2	Cus D'Amato was born in 1908 in Bronx , New York to an Italian family of immigrants .
Cus D'Amato	2	He was one of eight brothers .
Cus D'Amato	2	In his childhood he wanted to become a boxer like his big brother Jerry .
Cus D'Amato	2	However , at 12 years old he took part in the fight and became blind in one eye .
Cus D'Amato	3	D'Amato 's love for boxing was so strong that the sport became a very important part of his life .
Cus D'Amato	3	He trained three champions although he never boxed himself .
Cus D'Amato	4	He died in 1985 -LRB- age 77 -RRB- after an inflammation of the lungs .
Baylor University	0	Baylor University is a private Baptist university in Waco , Texas , United States .
Baylor University	0	There are about 13,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1845 .
Baylor University	1	Baylor University 's men athletics teams are called the Bears and the women 's athletic teams are called the Lady Bears .
Baylor University	1	Baylor has 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
Texas Lutheran University	0	Texas Lutheran University is a private Lutheran university in Seguin , Texas , United States .
Texas Lutheran University	0	It is a small school with about 1300 students enrolled and it was founded in 1891 .
The Evergreen State College	0	The Evergreen State College is a public college in Olympia , Washington , United States .
The Evergreen State College	0	There are about 4500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1967 .
Battle of Berlin	0	The Battle of Berlin was one of the last big battles of Second World War .
Battle of Berlin	0	The Battle took place in Berlin from 16 April -RRB- to May 1945 .
Battle of Berlin	0	During the battle the Red Army -LRB- together with the Polish soldiers -RRB- captured the city and Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his bunker -LRB- 30 April -RRB- .
Battle of Berlin	1	On 12 January 1945 the Soviet-Polish forces began the attack .
Battle of Berlin	1	In the end of that attack , their forces stood on the Oder River , 60 kilometres east of Berlin .
Battle of Berlin	1	In 1945 the Wehrmacht suffered from low quality of airplanes and tanks -LRB- lower quality from 1944 -RRB- .
Battle of Berlin	2	Despite his advisors ' opinion , Hitler decided to stay in the city .
Battle of Berlin	2	He heard about the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on the radio and he hoped the city will be saved .
Battle of Berlin	3	The battle on the city began in the Seelow Heights .
Battle of Berlin	3	The Seelow Heights are 17 kilometers west of the Oder and 45 kilometres east of Berlin and they were well defended by the Germans .
Battle of Berlin	3	On 16 April the Russians and Poles attacked the Seelow Heights .
Battle of Berlin	3	Almost 1,000,000 Russians\/Poles with 20,000 artillery pieces were fighting against 100,000 Germans with 1,200 tanks .
Battle of Berlin	3	Despite this , the German defenders managed to stop the Russians for four days .
Battle of Berlin	4	On 20 April , Hitler 's birthday , the Russians began to bombard the center of the city and they did not stop until the city surrendered .
Battle of Berlin	4	On 22 April Hitler , when he knew the Germans plans were interrupted , cried in anger and declared the war was lost .
Battle of Berlin	4	One of his generals , Alfred Jodl , thought it would be possible to form a linkup between the army in Berlin , and the soldiers commanded by Walther Wenck that were fighting the Americans .
Battle of Berlin	4	Hitler agreed to this idea , but 10 German troops remained in the city .
Battle of Berlin	5	Hitler remained in the Fuherbunker until his death , as he knew that escape was nearly impossible .
Battle of Berlin	5	Other soldiers knew that too and wanted to get out .
Battle of Berlin	5	Since there was no hope of winning , Hitler gave orders to his generals and allowed a breakout plan on April 28th .
Battle of Berlin	5	However , this plan went awry as only a little bit of the expected soldiers managed to get through Soviet lines .
Battle of Berlin	5	Hitler authorized another one on April 29th to break out May 1st .
Battle of Berlin	6	However , on April 30th the Soviet 's captured the Reichstag and were just 500 yards from the Fuherbunker .
Battle of Berlin	6	Hitler killed himself by shooting himself in the face with a pistol and Eva Braun , his mistress , by biting on a dangerous toxic capsule -LRB- cyanide -RRB- .
Battle of Berlin	6	On May 1st , Helmuth Weidling ordered to break out .
Battle of Berlin	6	However , only one division , named the Nordland Division made it through .
Battle of Berlin	7	Finally , on May 2 , 1945 , the Germans surrendered .
VMDK	0	The VMDK -LRB- Virtual Machine Disk -RRB- is a file format used by VMware products .
University of Texas at San Antonio	0	The University of Texas at San Antonio is a public university in San Antonio , Texas , United States .
University of Texas at San Antonio	0	It has about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1969 .
NHL All-Star Team	0	The NHL All-Star Teams were first named at the end of the 1930 â `` 31 NHL season , to honor the best performers over the season at each position .
NHL All-Star Team	1	Members of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association vote for the All-Star Team at the end of the regular season .
NHL All-Star Team	2	First All-Star Team Bobby Hull â cents Stan Mikita â cents Gordie Howe Bobby Orr â cents Tim Horton Gump Worsley Second All-Star Team Johnny Bucyk â cents Phil Esposito â cents Rod Gilbert J.C. Tremblay â cents Jim Neilson
NHL All-Star Team	3	First All-Star Team Johnny Bucyk â cents Phil Esposito â cents Ken Hodge Bobby Orr â cents J.C. Tremblay
NHL All-Star Team	4	First All-Star Team Markus Naslund â cents Joe Sakic â cents Martin St. Louis
NHL All-Star Team	5	First All-Star Team Alexander Ovechkin â cents Sidney Crosby â cents Dany Heatley Nicklas Lidstrom â cents Scott Niedermayer Martin Brodeur Second All-Star Team Thomas Vanek â cents Vincent Lecavalier â cents Martin St. Louis
NHL All-Star Team	6	The following is a list of the most selected First Team All-Stars by position .
NHL All-Star Team	6	Active players are listed in boldface .
National Hockey League Players' Association	0	The National Hockey League Players ' Association or NHLPA is a labor union that represents the interests of the hockey players in the National Hockey League of North America .
National Hockey League Players' Association	1	While the management of daily operations is the responsibility of the NHLPA Executive Director Paul Kelly , the ultimate control over all NHLPA activities resides with the players , who each year elect representatives in order to form an Executive Board .
Johann Altfuldisch	0	Johann Altfuldisch , -LRB- November 11 , 1911 at BrÃ 1\/4 ckenau , Austria -- May 28 , 1947 at Landsberg am Lech -RRB- was a member of the NSDAP and the Waffen-SS and one of the guards at the concentration camp Mauthausen .
Johann Altfuldisch	0	He had the second highest rank at Mauthausen .
Johann Altfuldisch	1	After the end of World War II Altfuldisch was charged by a military court for killing innocent people , especially members of ethnic groups and war prisoners .
Johann Altfuldisch	1	He was found guilty and hanged on May 28 , 1945 .
Alpaca	0	The Alpaca -LRB- Vicugna pacos -RRB- is a domesticated species of South American camelid .
Alpaca	0	It resembles a small llama in superficial appearance .
Alpaca	1	Camelids originated on the central plains of North America .
Alpaca	1	The ancestral camelids migrated to South America .
Alpaca	1	By the end of the last ice age , camelids became extinct in North America .
Alpaca	1	The ancestral camelid developed into the present day wild vicuna and wild guanaco of the Andean highlands -LRB- Peru , Bolivia , and Chile -RRB- of South America .
Alpaca	2	About 5,000 to 6,000 years ago the natives began the domestication of the vicuna into the present day alpaca as a fiber producing animal .
Guy Berryman	0	Guy Rupert Berryman -LRB- born 12 April 1978 -RRB- is a Scottish guitarist .
Guy Berryman	0	He is a member of the rock band Coldplay .
Anabaptist	0	Anabaptist is a term that refers to certain Christian movements that began in the 16th century .
Anabaptist	0	The followers of these movements think that believers should be baptized ; only someone who believes can be validly baptized ; the baptism of infants has to be confirmed with what they call believers baptism .
Anabaptist	0	The best-known Anabaptists today are the Mennonites , the Amish , and the Hutterites .
Prairie View A&amp;M University	0	Prairie View A&M University is a public university in Prairie View , Texas , United States .
Prairie View A&amp;M University	0	It has about 8,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1876 .
Prairie View A&amp;M University	0	It is an historically African-American school with ties to Texas A&M University , though any person of any race may attend .
VMware	0	VMware , Inc. is a company the makes software and a global leader in the virtualization market .
VMware	0	The company was founded in 1998 and is based in Palo Alto , California .
VMware	0	The name `` VMware '' comes from the acronym `` VM '' , meaning `` virtual machine '' , while ware comes from second part of `` software '' .
VMware ThinApp	0	VMware ThinApp is a computer program that can make portable applications .
MediaFire	0	MediaFire is a free and unlimited file and image hosting web site located in Harris County , Texas , USA .
MediaFire	0	Every feature of the service is available to users whether they choose to create a cost-free account or not .
MediaFire	1	The website is very popular and has attracted at least 8.7 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a study made by Compete.com .
MediaFire	2	The service is available for free and allows users to upload files of up to 100 MB .
MediaFire	2	The user is then supplied with a unique URL , which locates the file and enables anyone with whom the uploader shares it to download the file .
MediaFire	2	Currently there is no time limit on how long uploaded files will be stored .
MediaFire	2	Furthermore , images can be uploaded and displayed in galleries .
University of Houston	0	The University of Houston is a public university in Houston , Texas .
University of Houston	0	It was started in 1927 , and has nearly 35,000 students .
Acronis	0	Acronis Inc , a company incorporated in Delaware , that produces hard disk utility software , including disk-imaging backup and recovery , partition management , boot management , and data migration software .
Acronis	0	It also develops software for virtualization migration and conversion for purpose of migrating a physical server to a virtual server -LRB- such as VMware -RRB- , or what is also termed P2V .
Acronis	0	Its best-known product is Acronis True Image , which allows a software image of a computer to be made and which can be reinstalled on the same or another computer .
Acronis	0	Most software is produced in different versions starting at low-priced software for single computers up to versions for companies with many desktop and server computers .
Acronis	1	Acronis ' headquarters are in Burlington , MA , USA with additional offices in the United States , Europe and Asia .
Acronis	1	Walter Scott , who formerly ran Imceda Corporation until its sale to Quest Software , became CEO in 2005 .
Acronis	1	Acronis has taken venture funding from New York private equity and venture capital firm Insight Venture Partners .
Acronis True Image	0	Acronis True Image is a program to make disk images .
Acronis True Image	0	It is made by Acronis .
Acronis True Image	0	True Image can create an image of a disk while it is running Microsoft Windows or Linux , or offline by booting from CD\/DVD , USB flash drives , PXE , or other bootable media .
Acronis True Image	0	As a disk imaging solution , True Image can restore the previously captured image to another disk , effectively replicating the structure and contents to the new disk , also allowing partition resizing if the new disk is of different capacity .
Acronis True Image	1	In addition to the officially supported filesystems , Acronis True Image also provides raw sector backup and restore options for all other filesystems .
Acronis True Image	1	` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is not officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk .
Acronis True Image	1	This method results in a larger image file as it is not able to compress , resize , or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem .
Charles Perrault	0	Charles Perrault -LRB- 12 January 1628 â `` 16 May 1703 -RRB- was a French author who started the literary genre of fairy tales .
Charles Perrault	0	His best known tales include the following :
Saint Joseph	0	Saint Joseph , it says in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke , was engaged to a young woman named Mary .
Saint Joseph	1	The Gospel of Luke says that at this time , the angel Gabriel came to Mary to tell her that she would give birth to a Son and she should call him Jesus and that he would save people from their sins .
Saint Joseph	1	Mary said `` How can this happen ?
Saint Joseph	1	I am a virgin ! ''
Saint Joseph	1	The angel said `` With God , anything can happen ! ''
Saint Joseph	2	When Joseph found out that Mary was pregnant , he decided to privately break the engagement .
Saint Joseph	2	But then he had a dream .
Saint Joseph	2	An angel told him that the baby was the Son of God .
Saint Joseph	3	At this time , the Roman Emperor , Caesar Augustus , made a law that everyone in the Roman Empire must pay tax .
Saint Joseph	3	Everyone had to go back to the town that their family came from , to have their name put on the tax lists .
Saint Joseph	3	Joseph came from Bethlehem , which was called The City of David .
Saint Joseph	3	Joseph took Mary to Bethlehem and she gave birth to the baby , Jesus , in a stable , because there was no room for them .
West Flanders	0	West Flanders -LRB- Dutch : West-Vlaanderen -RRB- is the westernmost province of the Flemish Region , also named Flanders , in Belgium .
West Flanders	0	It borders -LRB- clockwise from the North -RRB- on the Netherlands , the Flemish province of East Flanders -LRB- Oost-Vlaanderen -RRB- and the Walloon province of Hainaut -LRB- Henegouwen -RRB- in Belgium , on France , and the North Sea .
West Flanders	0	Its capital is Bruges -LRB- Brugge -RRB- .
West Flanders	0	It has an area of 3,125 kmÂ which is divided into eight administrative districts -LRB- arrondissementen -RRB- containing 64 municipalities .
West Flanders	1	The whole Belgian North Sea coast , an important tourism destination , lies in West Flanders .
West Flanders	1	A tram line runs the length of the coast , from De Panne on the French border , via the port of Ostend -LRB- Oostende -RRB- , to Knokke-Heist on the Dutch frontier .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	Oneness Pentecostalism is a Protestant Christian movement .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	The movement split from the Pentecostal movement .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	Followers believe that the bible should be read literally .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	They believe in one god , and reject ideas like the Trinity .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	They believe Jesus is fully god and fully human .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	This makes them different from most Unitarians who say that the son of god was only man .
Oneness Pentecostalism	0	Oneness Pentecostalists say the belief in the Trinity is really the belief in three different gods .
RoÅoÅa River	0	The RoÅ oÅ a River is a tributary of the Argel River in Romania .
RoÅoÅa River	0	That means it flows into the Argel River .
Linux kernel	0	Linux is an operating system kernel used by a group of Unix-like operating systems .
Linux kernel	0	These are known as Linux operating systems .
Linux kernel	1	The Linux kernel is released with the GNU General Public License version 2 -LRB- GPLv2 -RRB- and developed by programmers worldwide .
Linux kernel	2	In April 1991 , Linus Torvalds , then 21 years old , started working on some simple ideas for an operating system .
Linux kernel	2	Then , on 25 August 1991 , Torvalds posted to comp .
Linux kernel	2	os .
Linux kernel	2	minix :
Linux kernel	3	After the post , many people contributed code to the project .
Linux kernel	3	By September 1991 , Linux version 0.01 was released .
Linux kernel	3	It had 10,239 lines of code .
Linux kernel	3	In October 1991 , Linux version 0.02 was released .
Linux kernel	4	A newsgroup alt .
Linux kernel	4	os .
Linux kernel	4	linux was started , and on January 19 1992 , the first post to alt .
Linux kernel	4	os .
Linux kernel	4	linux was made .
Linux kernel	4	On March 31 1992 , alt .
Linux kernel	4	os .
Linux kernel	4	linux became comp .
Linux kernel	4	os .
Linux kernel	4	linux .
Linux kernel	5	The X Window System was soon moved to Linux .
Linux kernel	5	In March 1992 , Linux version 0.95 was the first to be capable of running X. This large version number jump -LRB- from 0.1 x to 0.9 x -RRB- was because of a feeling that a version 1.0 with no major missing parts would be released soon .
Linux kernel	6	On March 14 1994 , Linux 1.0.0 was released , with 176,250 lines of code .
Linux kernel	6	In March 1995 , Linux 1.2.0 was released -LRB- 310,950 lines of code -RRB- .
Linux kernel	7	Linus decided , on May 9 1996 , to adopt Tux the penguin as mascot for Linux .
Linux kernel	8	Version 2 of Linux , released on June 9 , 1996 , was a landmark .
Linux kernel	8	Strong development continued :
Linux kernel	9	Currently a new kernel version is released in every 2 3\/4 months .
Linux kernel	10	In the start , Torvalds released Linux under a license which did not allow anyone to sell it .
Linux kernel	10	This was soon changed to the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- , during version 0.12 .
Linux kernel	10	This license allows distribution and sale of modified and unmodified versions of Linux but requires that all those copies be released under the same license and be accompanied by the complete corresponding source code .
Linux kernel	11	Torvalds has said licensing Linux under the GPL as the `` best thing I ever did . ''
Sebastian Vettel	0	Sebastian Vettel -LRB- born July 3 , 1987 in Heppenheim -RRB- is a German race car driver .
Sebastian Vettel	0	He is the Formula One world champion .
Sebastian Vettel	0	He drives for the Red Bull Racing team in Formula One and is contracted by the team until 2011 .
Sebastian Vettel	0	He is a former driver of Red Bull Racing 's sister team , Scuderia Toro Rosso , in 2008 .
Sebastian Vettel	0	Before that he was a reserve driver of BMW Sauber .
Sebastian Vettel	1	He currently holds numerous records in Formula One , most of them from his first win in the Italian Grand Prix and his debut drive in the United States Grand Prix .
Sebastian Vettel	2	Season in progress ; Sebastian Vettel is the F1 youngest drivers champion in history .
Sebastian Vettel	3	-LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- Races in bold indicate pole position -RRB- -LRB- Races in italics indicate fastest lap -RRB-
Sebastian Vettel	4	Season in progress .
Sara Evans	0	Sara Evans -LRB- born February 5 , 1971 -RRB- is a traditional country singer born in Boonville , Missouri .
Sara Evans	0	She has had several # 1 hits , gold albums and platinum albums .
Sara Evans	1	Music was a big part of her life when she was young .
Sara Evans	1	At age 8 , she was hit by a car in front of her house and broke both of her legs .
Sara Evans	1	She spent months in a wheelchair and kept singing to pay her hospital bills .
Sara Evans	2	At age 16 , she began performing in a nightclub in Columbia , Missouri .
Sara Evans	2	She did this for two years .
Sara Evans	2	At age 20 , she moved to Nashville , Tennessee because she wanted to be a country music singer .
Sara Evans	2	She met musician Craig Schelske there .
Sara Evans	2	A year later , they moved to Oregon , but when they married , they moved back to Nashville .
Sara Evans	3	In 1995 , Sara began recording demos .
Sara Evans	3	Someone named Harland Howard was impressed by them so much he decided to help her get a contract .
Sara Evans	3	This paid off when she signed with RCA Records .
Sara Evans	4	Her first album under RCA was called Three Chords and the Truth , released in 1997 .
Sara Evans	4	People liked it for being traditional , and it was in many Top 10 lists for that year .
Sara Evans	5	However , country music radio did n't like it that much .
Sara Evans	5	None of the singles made the Top 40 .
Sara Evans	6	In 1998 , Sara released her next album , No Place That Far .
Sara Evans	6	People did n't like it because it was more of a pop-country sound .
Sara Evans	6	The first single -LRB- Cryin ' Game -RRB- did n't do anything , but the next single -LRB- No Place That Far , a duet with Vince Gill -RRB- became a # 1 hit .
Sara Evans	6	Because of that the album was certified gold .
Felipe Massa	0	Felipe Massa -LRB- born April 25 , 1981 in SÃ # o Paulo -RRB- is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver .
Felipe Massa	0	In the 2008 racing season he was working for the Ferrari team .
Felipe Massa	0	His contract allows him to continue driving for that racing team until 2010 .
Felipe Massa	0	In 2008 he is a co-driver of Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen .
Felipe Massa	0	Massa was hurt in the 2009 Grand Prix of Hungary qualifying session .
Felipe Massa	0	He missed the remainder of the 2009 season , but was back for the season .
Felipe Massa	1	Season in progress .
Felipe Massa	2	Season in progress .
Georg Cantor	0	Georg Cantor was an important German mathematician .
Template:Void/doc	0	This template does nothing .
Template:Void/doc	0	More exactly , it outputs the null string .
Template:Void/doc	0	It 's useful for programming advanced templates .
Template:Void/doc	1	It often is used within a template to the right of an equals sign .
Template:Void/doc	2	It 's also possible to use instead of .
Template:Void/doc	2	Attackers could manipulate but not , the empty\/void\/null string for the main namespace .
Template:Void/doc	2	Some magic words like __ END __ might also have the desired effect of doing nothing .
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	0	This template gives the Gregorian serial day .
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	0	This is the numbers of days from the start of 1 A.D. -LRB- Monday , 1 Jan 1 = 1 -RRB- .
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	0	-LRB- In the Gregorian Calendar there is no year 0 -RRB- This template should handle all leap year exceptions including the 100 and 400 year rule .
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	0	By default this template gives the serial for today .
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	0	To find the serial for another date fill in the date into this code :
Template:Gregorian serial date/doc	1	Today 's date is .
Template:Refbegin/doc	0	I have suggested this template as an option for usage in the second and third of three options for citing notes on a wikipedia article .
Template:Refbegin/doc	0	The original discussion can be found here .
Template:Refbegin/doc	0	Below is a copy of the 3 suggested options ...
Template:Refbegin/doc	1	As in , the number of columns can be given as the first argument of , such as -LRB- defaults to 1 -RRB- .
Pay-per-view	0	Pay-per-view -LRB- often abbreviated PPV -RRB- is a way that people can pay to watch events on television in their homes .
Pay-per-view	0	The event is shown at the same time to everyone ordering it .
Pay-per-view	0	This is different than video on demand systems which lets people see the event at any time .
Pay-per-view	0	Common events include movies , sporting events , and pornographic movies .
Pay-per-view	1	The first major pay-per-view event was on September 16 , 1981 .
Pay-per-view	1	This event was Sugar Ray Leonard and Thomas `` Hitman '' Hearns boxing for the Welterweight Championship .
Pay-per-view	1	Viacom Cablevision in Nashville , Tennessee , was the first system to offer the event .
Pay-per-view	1	Over fifty percent of its customers paid to see the fight .
Pay-per-view	1	Viacom 's Marketing Director , Pat Thompson , put together the fight .
Pay-per-view	1	He later put together other PPV fights , wrestling matches , and even a Broadway play .
Pay-per-view	2	After leaving Viacom , Thompson became head of Sports View .
Pay-per-view	2	He produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16 , 1983 .
Pay-per-view	2	Sports View was important in creating pay-per-view networks .
Pay-per-view	2	It was a part of creating TigerVision for LSU , TideVision for Alabama , and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee .
Pay-per-view	2	Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan Football game on PPV in November of 1983 .
Pay-per-view	3	In 1985 , the first U.S. cable channels to show only pay-per-view , Viewers Choice , Cable Video Store , and Request TV began operation within days of each other .
Pay-per-view	3	Viewers Choice was available to both home satellite dish and cable customers .
Pay-per-view	3	Request TV was available to only cable viewers at first .
Pay-per-view	3	Dish owners could not use it until the 1990s .
Pay-per-view	4	The term `` pay-per-view '' became more well known in the 1990s when companies like iN DEMAND , HBO , and Showtime started using it to show movies and other things .
Pay-per-view	4	In Demand would show movies , concerts , and other events at prices between $ 3.99 to $ 49.99 .
Pay-per-view	4	HBO and Showtime would offer championship boxing , with prices between $ 14.99 to $ 54.99 .
Pay-per-view	5	Pay-per-view is also a very important way for professional wrestling companies like World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- , Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- and Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n to earn money .
Pay-per-view	6	The first pay-per-view system tested in the United states was the Zenith Phonevision system .
Pay-per-view	6	In 1949 , it used telephone lines to take and receive orders .
Pay-per-view	6	The telephone lines were also used to descramble the signal on the television .
Pay-per-view	6	Tests were run for 90 days in Chicago .
Pay-per-view	6	In 1950 , Skiatron tested its system on WOR in New York City .
Pay-per-view	6	The system used IBM punch cards to descramble the signal .
Pay-per-view	6	Both systems showed that they could be used but were not allowed to be used by the FCC .
Pay-per-view	7	One of the first pay-per-view systems on cable was the Optical Systems .
Pay-per-view	7	It was first used in 1972 in San Diego .
Pay-per-view	7	These early systems quickly went out of business , as the cable industry started using satellite technology .
Pay-per-view	7	This caused systems , for example Home Box Office , which had people pay a constant amount of money each month to became popular .
Pay-per-view	8	Pay-per-view was first used in the United Kingdom with the use of satellite television and cable systems .
Pay-per-view	9	Pay-per-view was first used by Foxtel to home television in Australia and New Zealand in the early 2000s .
Pay-per-view	9	Sky Pacific in Fiji and other Pacific Island Nations started using it in 2006 .
Dhaka District	0	Dacca District -LRB- à cents à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 -RRB- is a district located in the center of Bangladesh .
Dhaka District	0	The district is part of the Dhaka Division , more than half of the district is made up of Dacca - the capital of the district and of Bangladesh too .
Dhaka District	1	Dhaka has a very old history , the city area of Dhaka was ruled by the Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms century .
Dhaka District	2	After the Sena dynasty , Dhaka was ruled first by the Turkish and the Afghan governors from the Delhi Sultanate before the arrival of the Mughals in 1608 .
Dhaka District	3	During the rule of the Mughal the district was famous for its textile products - especially the Muslin .
Dhaka District	3	The Mughal governor Islam Khan was the first administrator of the city .
Dhaka District	3	Khan named the town `` Jahangir Nagar '' -LRB- City of Jahangir -RRB- in honor of the Mughal emperor Jahangir , although this name was dropped soon after Jahangir 's death .
Dhaka District	4	The city grew in size quite a lot under Mughal general Shaista Khan .
Dhaka District	4	The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres -LRB- 12 by 8 mi -RRB- , with a population of nearly a million people .
Dhaka District	4	The city then passed to the control of the British East India Company in 1765 after the Battle of Plassey .
Dhaka District	4	The number of people in the city fell very much as the prominence of Kolkata rose , but development eventually followed .
Dhaka District	4	A modern civic water supply system was introduced in 1874 and electricity supply launched in 1878 .
Dhaka District	4	The Dhaka Cantonment was established near the city , serving as a base for British and Indian soldiers .
Proprietary software	0	Proprietary -LRB- or closed source -RRB- software does not let people see or change source code of the computer software .
Proprietary software	0	It is the opposite of Free software .
Proprietary software	0	Proprietary software is usually created by businesses who want to sell their software , but some programs that are free to use are still proprietary because the user is not allowed to change them .
Proprietary software	0	With proprietary software , only the people that make the software can see and change the code .
Proprietary software	1	Most companies who sell their software for money -LRB- and even some who do not charge money for it -RRB- make it proprietary source .
Proprietary software	1	This makes it harder for people to copy or change the software , or to take the source code and make similar software .
Dhaka Division	0	Dhaka Division is an administrative division of Bangladesh - a country of Asia .
Dhaka Division	0	The capital and largest city is Dhaka .
Dhaka Division	0	The division has an area of 31,119.97 kmÂ , and a population of 38,678,000 .
Dhaka Division	1	The division of Dhaka lies next to the Indian state of Meghalaya to the north , Barisal and Chittagong Divisions on the south , Sylhet Division to the east , Rajshahi and Khulna Divisions to the west .
Hazara, Pakistan	0	Hazara is a valley and area of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Hazara, Pakistan	0	Until the year 2000 it used to be known as Hazara Division - and its capital city was Abbottabad .
Muridke Tehsil	0	Muridke Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Sheikhupura District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Muridke Tehsil	0	The tehsil was formerly part of Ferozewala Tehsil until 2005 , when it was separated from Ferozewal and became another of Sheikhupura 's tehsils .
Muridke Tehsil	0	It is headquartered at the city of Muridke .
Muridke Tehsil	0	Besides various villages it includes the town of Narang Mandi .
Muridke Tehsil	0	Ravi rehan complex is very famous industry in MURIDKE .
Muridke Tehsil	0	Rice Reasurch Institute is papular place in Kala Shah Kaku .
Ratodero Taluka	0	Ratodero is a taluka of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Ratodero Taluka	0	The city of Ratodero , founded by Rato Khan Jalbani in the days of Talpur dynasty , is the capital .
Swabi Tehsil	0	Swabi is a tehsil of Swabi District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Swabi Tehsil	0	It is administratively subdivided into twenty Union Councils of Pakistan .
Mehrgarh	0	Mehrgarh , -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mehrgarh	0	â ï â Ø Ú Ú ` Ú 3\/4 -RRB- one of the most important Neolithic -LRB- 7000 BC to 3200 BC -RRB- sites in archaeology , lies on the Kachhi Plain of Balochistan , Pakistan .
Mehrgarh	0	It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming -LRB- wheat and barley -RRB- and herding -LRB- cattle , sheep and goats -RRB- in South Asia .
Mehrgarh	1	It was rediscovered about 1974 .
Geography of Romania	0	With an area of 238391 k , Romania is the biggest country in southeastern Europe .
Geography of Romania	0	It is the twelfth-largest in Europe .
Geography of Romania	0	A large part of Romania 's border with Serbia and Bulgaria is made by the Danube .
Geography of Romania	0	The Danube is joined by the Prut River .
Geography of Romania	0	The Prut River makes the border with the Republic of Moldova .
Geography of Romania	0	The Danube then flows into the area of the Black Sea inside of Romania , which forms the Danube Delta .
Geography of Romania	0	The Danube Delta is the second biggest one of the best kept deltas in Europe .
Geography of Romania	0	It is also a biosphere reserve and a biodiversity World Heritage Site .
Geography of Romania	0	Some of the other major rivers in Romania are the Siret , which runs from the north to the south of Moldavia ; the Olt , which runs from the Carpathian Mountains to Oltenia ; and the MureÅ , which runs through Transylvania from the east to the west .
Geography of Romania	1	The land in Romania is equally divided among mountainous , hilly and lowland areas .
Geography of Romania	1	The Carpathian Mountains make up a big part of the center of Romania .
Geography of Romania	1	14 of its mountain ranges are taller than 2,000 meters .
Geography of Romania	1	The tallest mountain in Romania is Moldoveanu Peak -LRB- 2544 m -RRB- .
Geography of Romania	2	The Danube is the longest river in Romania .
Geography of Romania	2	It travels about 1,075 kilometers , almost 40 % of its length , through Romania .
Geography of Romania	2	Almost all of Romania 's rivers are either direct or indirect tributaries of the Danube .
Geography of Romania	2	The most important of these rivers are the MureÅ River , the Olt River , the Prut , the Siret River , the IalomiÅ # a River , the SomeÅ River , and the ArgeÅ River .
Geography of Romania	3	The rivers of Romania flow either north , south , east , or west away from the Carpathians .
Geography of Romania	3	Rain and other precipitation help add to the flow of water in each of the rivers and occasionally cause flooding .
Geography of Romania	3	In the east , the water from the rivers are obtained by the Siret and Prut rivers .
Geography of Romania	3	In the south , the rivers flow directly into the Danube .
Geography of Romania	3	In the west , the rivers flow into the Tisza , which is in Hungary .
Geography of Romania	4	The Danube is the most important river in Romania .
Geography of Romania	4	People use it for transportation and to make hydroelectric power from the rivers ' flow of water .
Geography of Romania	4	Boats and other watercraft are able to travel on nearly all of the places that the Danube flows in Romania .
Geography of Romania	4	A problem that has occurred with using it for transportation is the fact that it is not very close by any of Romania 's big industries .
Geography of Romania	5	Romania is found in the southeastern part of Europe , where it borders the Black Sea and the Danube .
Geography of Romania	5	The Carpathian mountains lie in the center .
Geography of Romania	6	Because of how far it is from the open sea and where it is found in the southwestern part of the European continent , Romania has a climate that is changes between temperate and continental climates with four different seasons .
Geography of Romania	6	The average yearly temperature is 11 Â C in the south and 8 Â C in the north .
Geography of Romania	6	The extreme recorded temperatures are 44.5 Â C in Ion Sion 1951 and -38.5 Â C in Bod 1942 .
Geography of Romania	7	Rain , snow , and other precipitation is decent with over 750 m per year on the highest western mountains .
Geography of Romania	7	Most of this falls as snow , which gives Romania good skiing .
Geography of Romania	7	In the south-centern parts of the country , the amount of rain and snow falls to around 600 m , .
Geography of Romania	7	In the Danube Delta , not much rain falls .
Geography of Romania	7	The lowest temperature ever recorded in Romania was -38.5 Â C , which was found near BraÅ ov in the year 1944 .
Geography of Romania	7	The highest temperature ever recorded in Romania was 45 Â C , which was found near Calafat in the 1950s .
Mohenjo-daro	0	Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest city-settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization of south Asia .
Mohenjo-daro	1	It was located in what is now the province of Sindh , Pakistan .
Mohenjo-daro	1	The city was built around 2600 BC .
Mohenjo-daro	1	It was one of the early urban settlements in the world .
Mohenjo-daro	1	Mohenjo-daro existed at the same time as the civilisations of ancient Egypt , Mesopotamia and Greece .
Mohenjo-daro	1	The archaeological ruins of the city are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Mohenjo-daro	2	The `` Dancing girl '' found in Mohenjo-daro is an artifact that is some 4500 years old .
Mohenjo-daro	2	The 10.8 cm long bronze statue of the dancing girl was found in 1926 from a house in Mohenjo-daro .
Mohenjo-daro	2	She was British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler 's favorite statuette , as he said in this quote from a 1973 television program :
Mohenjo-daro	3	`` There is her ... pouting lips and insolent look in the eyes .
Mohenjo-daro	3	She 's about fifteen years old I should think , not more , but she stands there with bangles all the way up her arm and nothing else on .
Mohenjo-daro	3	A girl perfectly , for the moment , perfectly confident of herself and the world .
Mohenjo-daro	3	There 's nothing like her , I think , in the world '' .
Mohenjo-daro	4	John Marshall , one of the excavators at Mohenjo-daro , described her as a vivid impression of the young ... girl , her hand on her hip in a half-impudent posture , and legs slightly forward as she beats time to the music with her legs and feet .
Mohenjo-daro	5	A seated male sculpture is the so-called `` Priest King '' -LRB- even though there is no evidence that either priests or kings ruled the city -RRB- .
Mohenjo-daro	5	Archaeologists discovered the sculpture in Lower town at Mohenjo-daro in 1927 .
Mohenjo-daro	5	It was found in an unusual house with ornamental brickwork and a wall niche and was lying between brick foundation walls which once held up a floor .
Mohenjo-daro	6	This bearded sculpture wears a fillet around the head , an armband , and a cloak decorated with trefoil patterns that were originally filled with red pigment .
Kot Diji	0	The ancient site at Kot Diji -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ù Ú Û Ø Û -RRB- was the forerunner of the Indus Civilization .
Kot Diji	0	The people of this site lived about 3000 BC .
Kot Diji	0	The remains consist of two parts ; the citadel area on high ground , and outer area .
Kot Diji	1	Located about 22 kilometres south of Khairpur in the province of Sindh , Pakistan .
Kot Diji	1	The site is situated at the foot of the hills where a fort -LRB- Kot Diji Fort -RRB- was built around 1790 by Talpur ruler of Upper Sindh , Mir Suhrab who reigned from 1783 to 1830 .
Kot Diji	1	This fort built on the ridge of a steep narrow hill is well preserved .
Harappa	0	Harappa -LRB- Urdu : Û Ú ` Ù 3\/4 Û -RRB- is a city in Punjab , northeast Pakistan .
Harappa	0	It is about 35km -LRB- 22 miles -RRB- southwest of Sahiwal .
National Hockey League rules	0	While the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- follows the general rules of ice hockey , it is slightly different from those used in international games organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation such as the Olympics .
Gilgit Agency	0	Gilgit Agency -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ú Ø Ø cents Ú Ù Ú Û ' -RRB- was the name of most of the area of northern Kashmir which formed a de facto dependency of Pakistan from 1947 to 1970 , which was then merged into Northern Areas .
Gilgit Agency	0	The Agency was administered directly from Islamabad separately from the neighbouring state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the princely states of Hunza-Nagar District .
Gilgit Agency	0	The area of the Agency comprised the traditional region of Gilgit .
Gilgit Agency	0	The Agency also bordered the Sinkiang region of China to the northeast , the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to the south , Baltistan to east , and the North-West Frontier Province to the west .
Gilgit Agency	0	Both India and Pakistan recognize the regions of Gilgit and Baltistan as disputed and technically part of the divided State of Jammu & Kashmir .
Aar	0	The Aar -LRB- German Aare -RRB- is a tributary of the Rhine and is the longest river that both comes up from and ends completely inside of Switzerland .
Samaro	0	Samaro is a town in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Samaro	0	It is located at 25 Â 16 ' 60N 69 Â 23 ' 45E and has an altitude of 11 metres -LRB- 39 feet -RRB- , the town is the headquarters of a taluka -LRB- an administrative subdivision -RRB- of Mirpur Khas District .
Alamanni	0	The Alamanni , Allemanni , or Alemanni used to be a band of west Germanic tribes found in the upper Main , which is the longest tributary of the Rhine .
Sibi Tehsil	0	Sibi Tehsil -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Sibi Tehsil	0	It is one of the hottest cities of Balochistan .
Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil	0	Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Dera Ismail Khan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil	1	The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 21 Union Councils of Pakistan , four of which form the headquarters - Dera Ismail Khan .
Gojra Tehsil	0	Gojra Tehsil is a subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Toba Tek Singh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Gojra Tehsil	0	The tehsil covers an area of 1,115 kmÂ and is administratively subdivided into 24 Union Councils , six of which form the tehsil capital Toba Tek Singh .
Guanaco	0	The Guanaco -LRB- Lama guanicoe -RRB- is camelid animal native to South America .
Guanaco	0	Guanacos are usually found in small herds or loosely structured family groups .
Guanaco	1	When a member of the herd picks up the slightest hint of danger , it makes a high-pitched warning call , causing the other guanacos to flee swiftly and nimbly across the steep and uneven terrain .
Guanaco	2	Guanacos generally live at high elevations , grazing on grasses and browsing on leaves and buds .
Guanaco	2	They can get by without water for long periods of time , obtaining moisture from the plants they eat .
VicuÃ±a	0	The vicuÃ a -LRB- Vicugna vicugna -RRB- is one of two wild South American camelids .
VicuÃ±a	0	The vicuÃ a , the smallest of the camelids , have had an interesting relationship with humans over time .
VicuÃ±a	1	The overall color of the soft wooly coat is ochre , light cinnamon , or reddish brown , with the underparts , insides of the legs , and underside of the head being dirty white .
VicuÃ±a	1	On the chest , at the base of the neck , is a peculiar , pompon-like ` mane ' of silky white hairs which may be 20-30 cm \/ 8-12 inches in length .
VicuÃ±a	1	The vicuÃ a is extremely slender , with long skinny limbs and neck .
VicuÃ±a	1	The head is small and wedge shaped , with small , triangular ears .
VicuÃ±a	1	Unique among living even toed-ungulates , the incisors of the vicuÃ a are constantly growing , with enamel on only one side , to keep up with the wear caused by the tough grasses on which they feed .
VicuÃ±a	2	Grasslands at elevations of 3,500-5 ,800 meters \/ 11,700-19 ,300 feet in the Andes mountains of Peru , Bolivia , Argentina , and Chile .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	0	This article is about the orchestral suite by Claude Debussy .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	0	For other musical compositions called `` Nocturne '' , see Nocturne .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	1	Nocturnes is a piece of music for orchestra by the French composer Claude Debussy .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	1	There are three movements .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	1	A female chorus also sings in the last movement .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	1	Debussy finished writing `` Nocturnes '' on 15 December 1899 .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	2	The three movements each have a title .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	2	They are :
Nocturnes (Debussy)	3	A large portion of Debussyâ s music , including his nocturnes , is inspired by the works of the Impressionist painters .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	3	The word nocturne -LRB- from the Latin nocturnus -RRB- usually describes a piece that is inspired by the night .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	3	However , Debussy 's Nocturnes do not follow this patter ; rather , they capture the way light is shown in Impressionist paintings .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	4	` Nuages ' is about the clouds in the sky and the way they move slowly in gray colors with a little white .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	5	` FÃ tes ' is a very lively picture of a group of people having a celebration and dancing .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	5	A procession is heard arriving .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	5	The music of the procession gradually gets louder , mixes with the music of the dancing , then it gradually dies away as the procession disappears into the distance .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	6	` SirÃ nes ' describes the sea and the many rhythms that can be heard when we listen to it .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	6	The moonlight shines on the sea , and the mysterious song of the Sirens is heard as they laugh .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	7	The Lamoureux Orchestra conducted by Camille Chevillard gave the first performance of Nuages and FÃ tes in Paris in 1900 , and they played the first performance of all three movements the next year .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	7	Some of the listeners found it hard to understand at first , but today `` Nocturnes '' is one of Debussyâ s most popular works .
Nocturnes (Debussy)	8	The music lasts for about 22 minutes .
New Jersey Nets	0	The New Jersey Nets are a team in the National Basketball Association in East Rutherford , New Jersey .
Cleveland Cavaliers	0	The Cleveland Cavaliers are a team in the National Basketball Association in Cleveland , Ohio .
Cleveland Cavaliers	0	They began playing in 1970 .
Cleveland Cavaliers	1	For years , the team had little success , although with players such as Brad Daugherty and Mark Price , they had some success in the late 1980s and early 1990s .
Cleveland Cavaliers	1	They reached the Eastern Conference Finals in 1992 , where they lost to Michael Jordan 's Chicago Bulls .
Cleveland Cavaliers	2	In 2003 , the Cavaliers won the NBA Draft lottery , and chose LeBron James with the first pick .
Cleveland Cavaliers	2	James became a star , and the Cavaliers reached the NBA Finals for the first time in 2007 .
Cleveland Cavaliers	2	However , they lost to the San Antonio Spurs , 4 games to 0 .
Cleveland Cavaliers	2	As of 2011 , this is the only time the Cavaliers have made it to the NBA Finals .
Cleveland Cavaliers	3	James 's contract ran out in 2010 , and James decided not to sign another contract with the Cavaliers .
Cleveland Cavaliers	3	Instead , he would play for the Miami Heat .
Cleveland Cavaliers	3	The Cavaliers were immediately a worse team .
Cleveland Cavaliers	3	At one point during the 2010-2011 season , they lost 26 games in a row .
Cleveland Cavaliers	3	This set a new NBA record for the most games lost in a row .
Indiana Pacers	0	The Indiana Pacers are a team in the National Basketball Association in Indianapolis , Indiana .
Washington Wizards	0	The Washington Wizards are a team in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- in Washington , D.C. at the Verizon Center .
Washington Wizards	0	They were known as the Washington Bullets from 1974 â `` 1997 and were formed as the Chicago Packers in 1961 .
Washington Wizards	0	Michael Jordan came out of retirement to play with the Washington Wizards from 2001 â `` 02 and was the Wizards ' president of basketball operations from 2001 - 2003 until he was fired by Wizards ' majority owner Abe Pollin .
Washington Wizards	1	The team won an NBA Championship in 1978 over the Seattle SuperSonics .
Washington Wizards	1	Wes Unseld was the Most Valuable Player of the NBA Finals .
Orlando Magic	0	The Orlando Magic are a team in the National Basketball Association in Orlando , Florida .
Charlotte Bobcats	0	The Charlotte Bobcats are a team in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Charlotte Bobcats	0	Most of the team is owned by Michael Jordan , who was a star player for the Chicago Bulls in the 1980s and 1990s .
Charlotte Bobcats	0	The team started playing in 2004 , and was the second NBA team to play in Charlotte -LRB- the New Orleans Hornets had played in Charlotte from 1988 to 2002 -RRB- .
Charlotte Bobcats	0	In 2010 , the Bobcats made the playoffs for the first time .
Denver Nuggets	0	The Denver Nuggets are a team in the National Basketball Association in Denver , Colorado .
Denver Nuggets	0	Carmelo Anthony is a famous player on their team .
Memphis Grizzlies	0	The Memphis Grizzlies are a team in the National Basketball Association .
Memphis Grizzlies	0	They play their home games at the FedExForum in Memphis , Tennessee .
Memphis Grizzlies	1	In 1995 , the team began playing in the NBA .
Memphis Grizzlies	1	The team was then located in Vancouver , British Columbia in Canada , and was called the Vancouver Grizzlies .
Memphis Grizzlies	1	In 2001 , the Grizzlies moved to Memphis .
Los Angeles Clippers	0	The Los Angeles Clippers are a team in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Los Angeles Clippers	0	They play their home games in the Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
Los Angeles Clippers	0	The Los Angeles Lakers also play their home games in the Staples Center .
Los Angeles Clippers	1	The Clippers have not have much success over the years .
Los Angeles Clippers	1	They have never won an NBA Championship , and have had few winning seasons .
Los Angeles Clippers	1	However , with young players like Eric Gordon and Blake Griffin , the Clippers have recently given fans reason to hope for the future .
Texas A&amp;M UniversityâCorpus Christi	0	Texas A&M Universityâ `` Corpus Christi is a public university in Corpus Christi , Texas , United States .
Texas A&amp;M UniversityâCorpus Christi	0	It has about 7,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1947 .
Freedom of the press	0	Freedom of the press is a promise by a government not to punish journalists and other people who report the news for doing their job .
Freedom of the press	0	It is an idea that is like freedom of speech , because it protects people from expressing their opinions or beliefs .
Freedom of the press	0	Many countries have passed laws or constitutional amendments protecting freedom of the press .
Freedom of the press	1	Like with freedom of speech , freedom of the press does not protect everything that a journalist writes .
Freedom of the press	1	A journalist can be sued for libel , which is publishing news about a person that they know is false .
Freedom of the press	1	Publishing copyrighted material is not legal in many countries .
Freedom of the press	1	Writing about state secrets , like military plans , weapon designs , or other classified information is almost always illegal .
Olympic Flame	0	The Olympic Flame or Olympic Torch is a symbol of the Olympic Games .
Olympic Flame	0	A committee plans the route that it goes through , which ends at the city where the event is being hosted .
Olympic Flame	0	Sometimes people use the torch route to make a point .
Olympic Flame	0	During the 2008 Olympic torch relay to Beijing , people talked about and held signs that were against China 's human rights record and signs that said Tibet was not a part of China .
Freedom of assembly	0	Freedom of assembly and freedom of association , is the right to join together with others to reach common goals and express common opinions , both in public and in private .
Freedom of assembly	0	This usually includes business groups -LRB- or corporation -RRB- , civic organizations , labor unions , political parties , and protest groups .
Freedom of assembly	1	Freedom of assembly does not mean that any group can come together for any purpose .
Freedom of assembly	1	Some governments prohibit militias , or groups of people outside the military that gather weapons and train soldiers , from demonstrating in public with their weapons .
Freedom of assembly	2	Many developed nations protect the freedom of assembly .
Freedom of assembly	2	Many have passed laws or constitutional amendments ensuring that people will be able to freely assemble .
Freedom of assembly	2	These include :
First Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects freedom of speech , freedom of religion , freedom of assembly , freedom of the press , and right to petition .
First Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	It also does not allow the government to establish a national religion or to say any certain religion or religion in general , is true .
First Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	It allows people to debate religion freely without the government getting involved .
First Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	It also gives everyone certain rights which can not be taken away or violated .
Parliamentary procedure	0	Parliamentary procedure is a set of rules for meetings .
Parliamentary procedure	0	It gets its name from its use in Parliaments , or legislatures .
Parliamentary procedure	0	Rules of parliamentary procedure say how many votes are needed to pass or amend a law , who gets to speak and for how long , and what must be done to change these rules .
Parliamentary procedure	0	The most popular set of rules is Roberts Rules of Order by Henry M. Robert .
Militia	0	A militia is a group of people not in the military who do many things that the military does .
Militia	0	This includes collecting weapons , training soldiers , defending people or land , policing an area .
Militia	0	Militias are often made up of people who used to be in the military , but have left for some reason .
Militia	1	Some militias are organized by a government , like the United States National Guard .
Militia	1	This is a group of state militias first created to help with natural disasters and other emergencies .
Militia	1	Others are not connected to a government , and may even be illegal .
Militia	1	One common definition of a militia includes all men who are able to serve as soldiers .
Pictures at an Exhibition	0	Pictures at an Exhibition is a famous piece of music for solo piano composed by Modest Mussorgsky in 1874 .
Pictures at an Exhibition	0	It is Mussorgskyâ s best solo piano work .
Pictures at an Exhibition	0	Many years after Mussorgskyâ s death a French composer called Maurice Ravel made an arrangement of the piece for orchestra .
Pictures at an Exhibition	0	This arrangement has become very famous and this is the form in which people usually hear the music today .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	Pictures at an Exhibition is a musical description of an exhibition of pictures by the painter Viktor Hartmann .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	Hartmann was only 39 when he died in 1873 .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	He and Mussorgsky had been good friends .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	They both tried to give their works a very Russian character : Hartmann through his pictures and Mussorgsky through his music .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	In 1874 an exhibition of Hartmannâ s pictures was organised in the Academy of Fine Arts in St Petersburg .
Pictures at an Exhibition	1	Mussorgsky went to the exhibition and was inspired to compose his piano piece .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	Pictures at an Exhibition describes someone walking round the exhibition and looking at the pictures .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	The ten pictures he describes in music were drawings and watercolors .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	Mussorgsky starts his piece with a tune which describes the person walking round the exhibition .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	It is usually known as the â promenadeâ theme -LRB- a promenade is a walk -RRB- .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	At first Mussorgsky puts the promenade theme between each picture , but he does not do that all the way through the piece .
Pictures at an Exhibition	2	Some of the later pictures have bits of the promenade theme in the music .
Pictures at an Exhibition	3	Mussorgsky composed the piece very quickly , although he was drunk a lot of the time .
Pictures at an Exhibition	3	It was not published until 1886 , five years after the composerâ s death .
Pictures at an Exhibition	3	The composerâ s great friend Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov published it , but he made some changes to what Mussorgsky had written .
Pictures at an Exhibition	3	It was not until 1931 that an edition was published which tried to show exactly what Mussorgsky had written .
Wine (disambiguation)	0	Wine is an alcoholic beverage .
Wine (software)	0	Wine is a piece of software which lets Unix-like computer operating systems on the x86 and x86-64 architectures to execute programs written for Microsoft Windows .
Wine (software)	0	Wine also provides a software library known as Winelib which developers can compiler Windows applications against to help port them to Unix-like systems .
Wine (software)	1	The Wine developers released version 1.0 of Wine , after 15 years of development , on June 17 2008 .
Wine (software)	1	Wine is free software , released under terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License -LRB- LGPL -RRB- .
Carbon-12	0	Carbon-12 is an isotope of carbon .
Carbon-12	0	It is the most common isotope of carbon , as 98.89 % of all carbon is this type of carbon .
Carbon-12	0	It is one of two stable -LRB- non-radioactive -RRB- isotopes , It can be written 12C .
Carbon-12	1	Carbon-12 is important in chemistry as it is the benchmark where all other atomic masses are worked out .
Carbon-12	1	Its atomic mass is exactly 12 .
Art rock	0	Art rock -LRB- also described as progressive rock or classical rock -RRB- is a word that is about a sub-genre of rock music that has `` experimental influences '' . .
Art rock	0	The term ` Art Rock ' or ` Kunst Rock ' was coined and defined , by the great black philosopher Doctor William Fearon , and is very much related to the ` Kunst Muzik ' of the 1970s led by UK\/US bands such as the Ramones , Talking Heads and Television and the Detroit\/German led Techno movement .
Art rock	0	Dr Fearon coined the term and its German equivalent in recognition of the impact that Futurism had on late twentieth century music .
Art rock	0	Far from being an album based music format Art Rock is recognisable at live venues in the modern age , with the developments in light and video technology meaning that Art and Rock can be seamelessly fused .
Art rock	0	It is an album-based form that is able to have longer , more complex music and lets the musicians spend more time trying different ways to play their instruments .
Art rock	0	Art rock is not created for mass consumption , meaning it is not made to be liked by most people .
Art rock	0	It is often long and has a lot of themes like classical music , but usually has more keyboards than guitars .
Art rock	0	Also , it is not really music to dance to , but music to just listen to , and it often tells a story or has a philosophical theme to the lyrics . ''
Art rock	1	The idea of `` art rock '' has sometimes been used when talking about the `` progressive rock '' bands which became popular in the 1970s .
Art rock	1	Allmusic says that progressive rock and art rock are almost the same ; both used to describe rock music that is more artistic .
Art rock	1	Progressive rock eventually stuck as a label for a specific genre of rock music , while art rock was used to described bands that were harder to label .
Art rock	2	Princeton University 's Wordnet dictionary states that `` progressive rock , art rock '' are `` a style of rock music that -LRB- came out -RRB- in the 1970s ; associated with attempts to -LRB- mix -RRB- rock with jazz and other forms . ''
Art rock	2	It also says that it is meant `` for listening and not dancing '' .
Art rock	3	Examples include Queen , The Who , Led Zeppelin , Pink Floyd , David Bowie , The Velvet Underground , The Beatles , Genesis and Yes .
MIT License	0	The MIT License is a free software license that was created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- .
MIT License	0	It is a permissive license , meaning that it allows programmers to put the code in proprietary software on the condition that the license is given with that software , and GPL-compatible , meaning that the GPL permits programmers to combine and redistribute it with software that uses the MIT License .
MIT License	1	According to the Free Software Foundation , the MIT License is more accurately called the X11 license , since MIT has used many licenses for software and the license was first written for the X Window System .
MIT License	2	Software that use the MIT License include Expat , PuTTY , Mono development platform class libraries , Ruby on Rails , Cakephp , Twisted , Lua 5.0 onwards and the X Window System , which the license was written for .
MIT License	3	Some software are dual licensed under the MIT License , such as older versions of the cURL library , which allowed recipients to choose either the Mozilla Public License or the MIT License .
MIT License	4	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
MIT License	5	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `` AS IS '' , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY , FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT .
MIT License	5	IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
Template:Infobox software license/doc	0	This template creates an infobox useful for summarizing common characteristics of Free Software and Open Source Software licenses .
Blender (magazine)	0	Blender is an American music magazine that self-identifies as `` the ultimate guide to music and more . ''
Blender (magazine)	0	It is also known for sometimes having pictures of female celebrities that shows them with a lot of their body uncovered .
Blender (magazine)	0	It puts together lists of albums , artists , and songs , including both `` best of '' lists and `` worst of '' lists .
Blender (magazine)	0	In each issue , there is a review of an artist 's entire discography , with a review of each album .
Blender (magazine)	0	The magazine teamed up with VH1 to create the `` 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs '' .
Blender (magazine)	1	Blender is published by Dennis Publishing .
Blender (magazine)	1	The magazine was started in 1994 as the first digital CD-ROM magazine by Jason Pearson , David Cherry & Regina Joseph , acquired by Felix Dennis\/Dennis Publishing , UK .
Blender (magazine)	1	It published 15 digital CD issues , and launched on the web in 1997 .
Blender (magazine)	1	It started publishing a print edition again in 1999 in the same form that it does today .
Blender (magazine)	1	Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial -LRB- paper -RRB- formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising .
Blender (magazine)	1	The first digital advertisers included : Calvin Klein , Apple Computer , Toyota and Nike .
Discography	0	Discography is the study and listing of sound recordings .
Discography	0	The word comes from the word `` disc '' , which is the most commonly used term for describing the format used most for sound recordings in the 20th century , and the - graph suffix meaning something written .
Discography	1	A listing of all recordings of a musician or singer is usually called their `` discography '' .
Discography	1	Discographies may also be created based on a particular musical genre or record label , for example , so that all artists in a genre , or that have contracts with a certain label , are listed together .
Discography	2	The term `` discography '' became popular in the 1930s by collectors of jazz records .
Discography	2	Jazz fans did research and self-published discographies about when jazz records were made and what musicians were on the records , as record companies did not commonly include that information on\/with the records at that time .
Euoplocephalus	0	Euplocephalus -LRB- meaning `` well-armored head '' -RRB- was a large armored dinosaur , measuring about 20 feet -LRB- 6 m -RRB- long ; it weighed about 2 tons .
Euoplocephalus	0	Its wide head had a horny , toothless beak , small , peg-like cheek teeth , bony horns , and a small brain .
Euoplocephalus	0	Among its contemporaries were the large meat-eating Tyrannosaurus and Deinonychus .
Progressive metal	0	Progressive metal -LRB- often called prog metal -RRB- is a sub-genre of heavy metal music that mixes the powerful , guitar-driven sound of metal with the complexity of progressive rock , which includes odd time signatures and complicated instrumental playing .
Progressive metal	0	Some progressive metal bands are also influenced by jazz fusion and classical music .
Progressive metal	0	Like progressive rock songs , progressive metal songs are usually much longer than other metal songs , and they are often themed in concept albums .
Progressive metal	0	As a result , progressive metal is rarely heard on mainstream radio and video programs .
Progressive metal	1	The origins of progressive metal started with progressive rock bands from the late 1960s and early to mid-1970s such as Yes , Pink Floyd , Jethro Tull , King Crimson , Genesis , Kansas and Rush .
Progressive metal	1	However , progressive metal did not evolve into a genre of its own until the mid-1980s .
Progressive metal	1	Bands such as QueensrÃ che and Dream Theater took certain things about progressive rock groups and mixed them with heavy metal styles .
Mamenchisaurus	0	Mamenchisaurus was a long-necked , long-tailed , four-legged , plant-eating dinosaur .
Mamenchisaurus	1	Mamenchisaurus had the longest neck of any known dinosaur , except the newly found Sauroposeidon .
Mamenchisaurus	1	Mamenchisaurus ' neck was about 46 feet -LRB- 14 m -RRB- .
Mamenchisaurus	1	It had 19 vertebrae in its neck , more than any other known dinosaur had .
Mamenchisaurus	1	Mamenchisaurus was about 70 to 80 feet -LRB- 21 to 25 m -RRB- long and weighed roughly 12 tons -LRB- 11 tonnes -RRB- .
Mamenchisaurus	2	Its hind legs were longer than the front legs ; these hind legs were similar to the legs of Diplodocus .
Mamenchisaurus	2	Its skull however , was box-shaped -LRB- unlike Diplodocus ' elongated snout -RRB- .
Knoxville, Tennessee	0	Knoxville is the third-largest city in the state of Tennessee , in the United States of America .
Knoxville, Tennessee	0	The largest city in the state is Memphis , followed by Nashville , the capital of Tennessee .
Knoxville, Tennessee	0	Knoxville is the county seat of Knox County .
Knoxville, Tennessee	1	Knoxville was founded in 1786 and is the second oldest of Tennessee 's four major cities , after Nashville which was founded in 1779 .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	CosÃ fan tutte is an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	It is always known by its Italian title .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	This is probably because it is impossible to find a good translation for the title , which means something like : â They all do it like thatâ , or â They are all like thatâ -LRB- meaning : â Women are all like thatâ -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	Its full title is CosÃ fan tutte ossia La scuola degli amanti -LRB- That is how they all do it , or The School For Lovers -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	It is an opera buffa -LRB- a comic opera -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	The libretto was written by Lorenzo da Ponte .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	0	Cosi fan tutte is seen in the well-loved manga , Nodame Cantabile -LRB- ã ã ã ã `` ã ã ã 1\/4 ã `` ã -RRB- where Saiko Tagaya sings a part from the opera , showing agony that Shinichi Chiaki does n't like her anymore .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	1	The opera is often called CosÃ for short in the English-speaking world .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	1	It is one of the three Mozart operas for which da Ponte wrote the libretto -LRB- the words -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	1	The other two operas on which they worked together were The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	2	Emperor Joseph II suggested to Mozart that he should write the opera .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	2	The libretto was originally going to be set to music by another composer , Antonio Salieri but Salieri only finished parts of the first act and then stopped working at the opera .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	3	The first performance was at the Burgtheater in Vienna on January 26 1790 .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	4	Unlike The Marriage of Figaro , the story of this opera did not offend people at the time .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	4	However , during the next two centuries many people thought the story was rather naughty , so it was not often performed .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	4	When it was , it was often changed .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	5	Today it is one of the most often performed operas in the opera houses throughout the world .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	5	Although the story is quite silly , it has some of Mozartâ s most beautiful music .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	6	The story is about two young ladies who each have a lover .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	6	Don Alfonso , a cynical bachelor , makes a bet with the two men that their girl friends would easily fall in love with someone else .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	6	The two lovers disguise themselves , and make love to the other oneâ s girl friend .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	6	At first the women are not willing , but later they are .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	7	The story takes place in Naples in the 18th century .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	Ferrando and Guglielmo are two young officers .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	Ferrando is in engaged to Dorabella and Guglielmo to her sister Fiordiligi .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	When they are talking in a coffee shop , they say that their fiancÃ es will always be faithful to them .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	Don Alfonso joins the talking and makes a bet with the two officers .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	He says that he can prove that all women -LRB- even Dorabella and Fiordiligi -RRB- are fickle -LRB- meaning that they easily change lovers instead of being faithful to just one -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	The men take on the bet .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	They pretend they have to go to fight in a war and say a sad goodbye .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	8	Their boat sails off to sea , while Alfonso and the sisters wish them a safe journey .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	Despina , the sistersâ maid , arrives and asks what is wrong .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	Dorabella is desperately sad .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	Despina does not take it seriously , and says they should get new lovers .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	Alfonso is worried that Despina will recognize the men through their disguises , so he bribes her into helping him win the bet .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	The two men then arrive , dressed as Albanians .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	They have moustaches .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	The sisters enter and are worried when they see two strange men in their home .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	9	The Albanians try to make friends with them , but the girls do not want them .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	10	The Albanians enter in an uproar , pretend to drink arsenic , and fall to the ground .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	10	It seems that a doctor arrives , but it is Despina in disguise who draws out the poison with a magnet .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	10	The two men recover and ask for a kiss .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	10	They are encouraged to humor the men by Despina and Alfonso , but the sisters refuse .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	11	In the sistersâ bedroom Despina is trying to persuade the sisters to love the Albanians .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	11	After she leaves , Dorabella says to Fiordiligi that she does actually fancy the Albanian , and the two girls agree that a little flirtation will do no harm and will help them pass the time while they wait for their lovers to return .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	12	In the garden , Dorabella and the disguised Guglielmo go off together , as do the other two .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	12	They have an awkward conversation and Ferrando departs with Fiordiligi .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	12	Now alone , Guglielmo tries to woo Dorabella .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	12	She pretends at first that she does not want him , but soon gives in .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	12	She gives him a medallion -LRB- with Ferrando 's portrait inside -RRB- in exchange for a heart-shaped locket .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	13	Ferrando is less successful with Fiordiligi , so he is angry when he later finds out from Guglielmo that the medallion with his portrait has been so quickly given away to a new lover .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	13	Guglielmo at first sympathises with Ferrando but then says he is very happy , because his girl is faithful .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	In the sister 's room , Dorabella tells Fiordiligi about the wrong thing she did .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	Fiordiligi , who is now upset , decides to go to the army and find her lover .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	Before she can leave , though , Ferrando arrives and again woos her .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	Fiordiligi finally gives in and falls into his arms .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	Guglielmo is very unhappy while Ferrando reminds Guglielmo about how he had been boasting a short while ago about his girlâ s faithfulness .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	Alfonso seems to have won the bet .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	He tells the men to forgive their fiancÃ es .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	14	After all : CosÃ fan tutte -LRB- `` All women are like that . '' -RRB-
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	The last scene begins as a wedding for both couples : the sisters and their â Albanianâ lovers .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	Despina is now disguised as a notary .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	She gets everyone to sign the marriage contract .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	Military music is heard in the distance .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	This means that the officers are returning .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	Alfonso tells the sisters that Ferrando and Guglielmo are on their way to the house .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	The Albanians hurry off to hide -LRB- actually , to change out of their disguises -RRB- .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	They return as themselves -LRB- the officers -RRB- , saying how much they love the girls .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	Alfonso drops the marriage contract in front of the officers , and , when they read it , they become very angry .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	They then go off and return moments later , half in Albanian disguise , half as officers .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	Everyone realizes that Despina had been the notary , and the sisters now know they have been deceived .
CosÃ¬ fan tutte	15	All is forgiven , and everyone sings about accepting life in good times and in bad .
Revolver (magazine)	0	Revolver is a monthly hard rock and heavy metal magazine published by Future US .
Revolver (magazine)	0	It started as a magazine that was about more popular styles of music , but then changed to what it is now .
Revolver (magazine)	0	The magazine is put together a lot like Spin , and also writes about the heavy metal and punk subcultures .
Revolver (magazine)	0	It has cover stories -LRB- usually centering on a band 's new album , song , or upcoming tour -RRB- , album reviews , instrument reviews , and a section for readers to get advice from a celebrity .
Revolver (magazine)	1	Another notable feature of the magazine is its coverage of underground and up-and-coming bands from all over the world .
Revolver (magazine)	1	Instead of focusing only on the most popular bands , Revolver introduces a lot that are not played on the radio or on MTV .
Revolver (magazine)	2	Its slogan is : `` The World 's Loudest Rock Magazine ! ''
University of York	0	This article is about the British university .
University of York	0	For the Canadian university , see York University .
University of York	1	The University of York is a university in the city of York , England .
University of York	1	York University began in 1963 .
University of York	1	York has expanded to more than 30 departments and centres , covering many subjects .
University of York	1	In the last Research Assessment Exercise York was named the 6th best research institution in the United Kingdom .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	0	Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim -LRB- September 14 , 1486 â `` February 18 1535 -RRB- was a German occult writer , astrologer , and alchemist .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	1	Agrippa was born in Cologne in 1486 .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	1	In 1512 , he taught at the University of Dole in France .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	2	In 1510 , he studied briefly with Johannes Trithemius .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	3	During this part of his life in Germany , France and Italy , he worked as a theologian , physician , legal expert and soldier .
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	4	He was for some time in the service of Maximilian I.
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa	5	According to his student Johann Weyer , in the book De praestigiis daemonum , Agrippa died in Grenoble , in 1535 .
Paracelsus	0	Paracelsus -LRB- 11 November or 17 December 1493 in Einsiedeln , Switzerland â `` 24 September 1541 in Salzburg , Austria -RRB- was an alchemist , physician , astrologer , and general occultist .
Paracelsus	0	He was born Phillip von Hohenheim , later taking the name Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim , and the title Paracelsus , meaning `` equal to or greater than Celsus '' .
Paracelsus	1	He is credited for giving zinc its name -LRB- at the time he called it `` zincum '' -RRB- .
Paracelsus	2	He was born and raised in Einsiedeln , Switzerland .
Palos Verdes Blue	0	The Palos Verdes Blue butterfly is a small endangered butterfly that can be seen near the Palos Verdes Peninsula in southwest Los Angeles County , California .
Palos Verdes Blue	0	So far , it can only be seen here and might be one of the rarest butterflies in the world .
Palos Verdes Blue	1	This butterfly has a wingspan of only 25-30 mm .
Palos Verdes Blue	1	The male has a bright silvery-blue dorsal wing outlined in a narrow line of black , while the femaleâ s dorsal wing is a more brownish-gray color .
Palos Verdes Blue	1	Both males and females have gray ventral wings with dark spots surrounded by white rings .
Palos Verdes Blue	2	G. lygdamus palosverdesensis was listed as an endangered species by the Fish and Wildlife Service on July 2 , 1980 .
Palos Verdes Blue	2	Insects are not currently protected by California law .
Palos Verdes Blue	3	The main threat to the Palos Verdes Blue has been the destruction of their living space by weeds , which has negative effects on the larval foodplants needed .
Wingspan	0	Wingspan refers to the span of an airplane or a bird and is the distance from the left wingtip to the right wingtip .
Wingspan	1	The wingspan of an aircraft is always measured in a straight line , from wingtip to wingtip , independently of wing shape or sweep .
Wingspan	2	To measure the wingspan of a bird , a live or freshly dead specimen is placed flat on its back , the wings are grasped at the wrist joints and ankles , and then the distance is measured between the tips of the longest primary feathers on each wing .
Talent agent	0	A talent agent , or booking agent , is a person who finds jobs for actors , musicians , models , and other people in different entertainment businesses .
Talent agent	0	Agents make their money by taking a percentage of the money that their client is paid .
FÃ©lix HouphouÃ«t-Boigny	0	FÃ lix HouphouÃ `` t-Boigny -LRB- 18 October 1905 â `` 7 December 1993 -RRB- was the first President of CÃ te d'Ivoire .
University of Cambridge	0	The University of Cambridge -LRB- also called Cambridge University -RRB- is located in Cambridge , England .
University of Cambridge	0	It is the second-oldest university of all English-speaking countries .
University of Cambridge	0	It is one of the world 's leading places of learning .
University of Cambridge	1	The University grew out of a group of scholars in the city of Cambridge .
University of Cambridge	1	Early records suggest that this happened in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford after a dispute with local people there .
University of Cambridge	1	The universities of Oxford and Cambridge are often called Oxbridge .
University of Cambridge	1	This is not a different university .
University of Cambridge	1	It is a way of saying Oxford and Cambridge together .
University of Cambridge	2	Cambridge University and Oxford University both had a big effect on the history of England .
University of Cambridge	2	They also have a long history of rivalry with each other .
University of Cambridge	3	Cambridge is usually ranked in the world 's top 5 universities .
University of Cambridge	4	Many members of the British Royal Family chose to attend the University of Cambridge - King Edward VII , King George VI , Prince Henry of Gloucester , Prince William of Gloucester and Edinburgh and Prince Charles were all students there .
University of Cambridge	4	There have also been 82 people who were students at Cambridge and later won a Nobel Prize .
University of Cambridge	5	It is also considered part of the `` Golden Triangle '' , a geographical concentration of UK university research .
Orient Express	0	The Orient Express is the name for a passenger train -LRB- and its route -RRB- .
Orient Express	0	Originally it ran from Paris to Istanbul .
Orient Express	0	The current service starts from Strasbourg and is an overnight train to Vienna -LRB- it joins with the sleeper from Amsterdam in Karlsruhe -RRB- .
Sleeping car	0	The sleeping car or sleeper is a part of a train with beds built in , mostly for making nighttime travel more restful .
Robert Christgau	0	Robert Christgau -LRB- born April 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American music journalist .
Robert Christgau	0	He has called himself the `` Dean of American Rock Critics '' .
Texas A&amp;M UniversityâKingsville	0	Texas A&M Universityâ `` Kingsville is a public university in Kingsville , Texas , United States .
Texas A&amp;M UniversityâKingsville	0	It has about 6,500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1925 .
Texas A&amp;M UniversityâKingsville	0	It has ties to Texas A&M University .
Passer rating	0	Passer rating -LRB- known as passing efficiency or pass efficiency in NCAA football -RRB- is a measure of how well a quarterback , or any other passer in American and Canadian football , played .
Passer rating	0	Math is used to get the passer rating .
Passer rating	0	To get a good passer rating , a quarterback needs to have a high number of good passes and touchdowns .
Passer rating	0	A quarterback can get a bad passer rating if the quarterback has many interceptions .
Chenab River	0	The Chenab River -LRB- Punjabi : à à à 3\/4 à , IAST : canÄ b , Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Ø , literally : ` Moon -LRB- Chan -RRB- Ú Ù River -LRB- aab -RRB- ' -RRB- Ø cents Ø is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi located in the upper Himalayas in the Lahul and Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh , Republic of India .
Chenab River	0	In its upper reaches it is also known as the Chandrabhaga .
Chenab River	0	It is a tributary of the Indus River .
Chenab River	1	It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of the Punjab , forming the boundary between the Rechna and Jech interfluves -LRB- Doabs in Persian -RRB- .
Chenab River	1	It is joined by the Jhelum River at Trimmu Ø Ø Û Ù
Chenab River	1	Ù and then by the Ravi River Ahmadpur Siyaal Ø Ø Ù
Chenab River	1	Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ù .
Chenab River	1	It then merges with the Sutlej River near Uch Sharif to form the Panjnad or the ` Five Rivers ' , the fifth being the Beas River which joins the Satluj near Ferozepur , India .
Chenab River	1	The Chenab then joins the Indus at Mithankot .
Chenab River	1	The total length of the Chenab is approximately 960 kilometres .
Chenab River	2	The waters of the Chenab are allocated to Pakistan under the terms of the Indus Waters Treaty .
Chenab River	3	The Baglihar hydropower dam is being built -LRB- as of 2006 -RRB- on the Chenab River in the Doda district .
Chenab River	3	This is about 110 kilometers eastward of the Pakistan border in the Jammu division of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .
Chenab River	3	The dam is one of 9 hydro-electric projects on the Chenab River .
Jhelum River	0	Jehlum River or Jhelum River -LRB- Punjabi : à à à à à , Punjabi : Ø Ø Û Ø Û `` Ø Û Ù Ù
Jhelum River	0	
Jhelum River	0	It is a tributary of the Indus River and has a total length of about 480 miles -LRB- 774 kilometers -RRB- .
Jhelum River	1	The river Jhelum rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal in the south-eastern part of the valley of Kashmir .
Jhelum River	1	It flows through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan from Kashmir through a deep narrow gorge .
Jhelum River	1	The Kishenganga Neelum River , the largest tributary of the Jhelum , joins it near Muzaffarabad , as does the next largest , the Kunhar River of the Kaghan valley .
Jhelum River	1	It also connects with Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir on Kohala Bridge east of Circle Bakote .
Jhelum River	1	It is then joined by the Poonch river , and flows into the Mangla reservoir in the Mirpur District .
Jhelum River	1	The Jhelum enters the Punjab in the Jhelum District .
Jhelum River	1	From there , it flows through the plains of Pakistan 's Punjab , forming the boundary between the Chaj and Sindh Sagar Doabs .
Jhelum River	1	It ends in a confluence with the Chenab at Trimmu in District Jhang .
Jhelum River	1	The Chenab merges with the Sutlej to form the Panjnad River which joins the Indus River at Mithankot .
Ravi River	0	The Ravi River -LRB- Sanskrit : à à à , Punjabi : à à 3\/4 à à , Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Û -RRB- is a river in Kashmir and Pakistan .
Ravi River	0	It is one of the five rivers which give Punjab its name .
Ravi River	1	The Ravi was known as Parushani or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks .
Ravi River	2	It originates in the Himalayas in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh following a north-westerly course .
Ravi River	2	It turns to the south-west , near Dalhousie , and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur .
Ravi River	2	It then flows along the Indo-Pak border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River .
Ravi River	3	The total length of the river is about 720 km .
Ravi River	4	The waters of the Ravi river are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan and the resulting Indus Basin Project .
Ravi River	5	It is also called ` The river of Lahore ' since that great city is located on its eastern bank .
Ravi River	5	On its western bank is located the famous town of Shahdara with the tomb of Jahangir and the Tomb of Noor Jahan .
Shingo River	0	The Shingo River is a tributary of the Suru River -LRB- Indus -RRB- , and flows through the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir .
Gnome (disambiguation)	0	A gnome is a mythical creature characterized by its extremely small size and subterranean free lifestyle .
Gnome (disambiguation)	1	GNOME is a desktop environment for computers running Unix and Unix-like operating systems .
Polly Pocket	0	Polly Pocket is a line of small plastic dolls and accessories for girls .
Polly Pocket	0	The name comes from the fact that many of the first Polly Pocket toys came in pocket-size cases .
Polly Pocket	0	The Fashion Polly dolls are sold by Mattel .
Polly Pocket	1	Polly was first designed by Chris Wiggs in 1983 for his daughter Kate .
Polly Pocket	1	Using a powder compact , he created a small house for the very small doll .
Polly Pocket	1	Bluebird Toys of Swindon , England licensed the idea .
Polly Pocket	1	The first Polly Pocket were sold in stores in 1989 .
Polly Pocket	1	Mattel held a distribution agreement with Bluebird Toys for Polly Pocket items in the early 1990s .
Polly Pocket	1	In 1998 , while production slowed , several companies tried to buy Bluebird Toys .
Polly Pocket	1	Mattel finally bought the company later that year .
Polly Pocket	2	In 1999 , Mattel changed the design of Polly .
Polly Pocket	2	They created a new series of collectible items .
Polly Pocket	2	The new Polly doll is larger .
Polly Pocket	2	It also looks more similar to a real person than the first dolls .
Polly Pocket	2	That same year , Mattel also started selling Fashion Polly ! .
Polly Pocket	2	This line used the same characters from the new Polly Pocket -LRB- Polly , Lea , Shani , Lila , etc. -RRB- but they were 3 Â 3\/4 inch -LRB- 9.5 cm -RRB- plastic jointed dolls .
Polly Pocket	2	Instead of the normal cloth clothing , Polly Pockets used `` Polly Stretch '' clothing .
Polly Pocket	2	These were rubbery plastic clothes that could be put on the dolls and removed .
Polly Pocket	2	They also created boy dolls .
Juliet Burke	0	Juliet Burke is the name of a fictional character , a main character on the ABC 's TV series Lost .
Juliet Burke	0	She is played by the actress Elizabeth Mitchell .
Juliet Burke	0	Juliet 's character was introduced in the third season 's premiere .
Juliet Burke	1	Juliet is a fertility doctor .
Juliet Burke	1	She arrived on the Island in order to help pregnant women , as all of them die before giving birth to their child .
Template:User unified login	0	Unified login : ' is the unique login of this user for all public Wikimedia projects .
Shyok River	0	The Shyok River is a river flowing through Ladakh and the disputed Northern Areas of Pakistan -LRB- Ghanche District -RRB- .
Shyok River	0	Shyok river -LRB- a tributary of the Indus -RRB- originates from the Rimo glacier , one of the tongues of Siachen Glacier and becomes very wide at the confluence with the Nubra River -LRB- a tributary of Shyok , originating from Siachen Glacier -RRB- .
Shyok River	1	The alignment of the Shyok river is very unusual , originating from the Rimo glacier it flows in a SE direction and at joining the Pangong range it takes a NW turn and flows parallel to its previous path .
Shyok River	1	The Shyok flowing in a wide valley suddenly enters a narrow gorge after Chalunka and then joins the Indus at Skardu -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- .
Shyok River	1	The Nubra river originating from the Siachen glacier also behaves like the Shyok , before Tirit the SE flowing river takes a NW turn on meeting the river Shyok .
Shyok River	1	The similarity in the courses of these two important rivers probably indicates a series of palaeo fault lines trending NW-SE in delimiting the upper courses of the rivers .
Shyok River	1	The importance of the Indus River and the Shyok rivers is in the deposition of a huge thickness of Quaternary sediments a treasure trove for geology researchers .
Suru River (Indus)	0	The Suru River is a river in Jammu and Kashmir that forms the western and northern boundary of the Zanskar Range , it takes birth from the waters of Nunkun peak in its skirts flows to the north of Kargil and empties into the Indus River .
Tawi River	0	Tawi is a river that flows through the city of Jammu , Kashmir .
Tawi River	1	Tawi river is a major left bank tributary of Chenab River .
Tawi River	1	The river originates from the lapse of Kali Kundi glacier and adjoining area south-west of Bhadarwah in Doda District .
Tawi River	1	Tawi river catchment is delinated by latitude 320 35 ' -330 5 ' N and longitude 740 35 ' - 750 45 ' E. The catchment area of the river up to Indo-Pak cease-fire border -LRB- Jammu -RRB- is 2168 kmÂ , and falls within the districts of Jammu , Udhampur and a small part of Doda .
Tawi River	1	Elevation in the catchment varies between 400-4000 m and total length of the river is about 141 km .
Tawi River	1	The river in general flows through steep hills on either side excepting the lower reach for about 35 km .
Tawi River	1	width of the river at Jammu is about 300 m at the bridge site .
Zanskar Gorge	0	The Zanskar Gorge is found in the Zanskar region of Jammu and Kashmir -LRB- IOK -RRB- .
Zanskar Gorge	0	Its walls are near vertical cliffs up to 600m high .
Zanskar Gorge	0	The Zanskar River -LRB- a tributary of the Indus River -RRB- is only 5m wide in places .
Zanskar Gorge	0	It provides an access route to the Zanskar Valley , but only in winter when the river is frozen .
Gilgit River	0	The Gilgit River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ú Ù Ú Ø -RRB- is a tributary of the Indus River , and flows past the town of Gilgit .
Gilgit River	0	It is located in the Northern Areas of disputed Kashmir , Pakistan .
Gomal River	0	Gomal River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ú Ù Ù
Gomal River	0	
Gomal River	1	Within Pakistan , the Gomal river surrounds South Waziristan agency , forms the boundary between the North-West Frontier Province and Balochistan .
Gomal River	1	From South Waziristan , the river enters the Gomal Valley in district Tank NWFP at a place known as Girdavi , Murtuza which is inhabited by the Miani tribe .
Gomal River	1	It is mainly here that the water of Gomal is used to cultivate the lands in Gomal Valley through Zam system -LRB- Rod Kohi -RRB- .
Gomal River	1	The river passes then through the Damaan plain in Kulachi Tehsil and later on through Dera Ismail Khan Tehsil , It then joins the Indus River 20 miles south of Dera Ismail Khan
Gomal River	2	The Kundar River is located in Balochistan , Pakistan .
Gomal River	2	The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms the Kundar River and it flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River .
Gomal River	2	The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob District are the Zhob River and the Kundar River , both flow into the Gomal River .
Gomal River	2	The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast .
Gomal River	2	The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass , the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers .
Gomal River	2	The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation .
Gomal River	2	The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range , a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir .
Gomal River	2	It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length .
Gomal River	2	The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan , Chukhan , Sri Toi , Sawar , Surab , etc.
Gomal River	3	The Zhob River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ú Ù Ø -RRB- is located in Balochistan , Pakistan .
Gomal River	3	The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms the Zhob River which flows through Balochistan and drains into the Gomal River near Khajuri Kachadd .
Gomal River	3	Zhob city is located on banks of Zhob river .
Hub River	0	Hub River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ø Ø -RRB- is a river found in Lasbela , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Hub River	1	It forms the provincial boundary between Sindh and Balochistan , west of Karachi .
Hub River	2	Hub Dam is a large water storage reservoir constructed in 1981 on the Hub River in the arid plains north of Karachi .
Hub River	2	The reservoir supplies water for irrigation in the Lasbella district of Balochistan and drinking water for the city of Karachi .
Hub River	2	The dam is an important staging and wintering area for an appreciable number of waterbirds and contains a variety of fish species which increase in abundance during periods of high water .
Hub River	3	The Mahseer -LRB- Tor putitora -RRB- , an indigenous riverine fish found in the Hub River , grows up to 2m in length and is fished .
Hub River	4	The Hub dam was declared a wetland of importance in 2001 .
Hingol River	0	Hungol River or Hingol River is located in Makran , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Hingol River	1	The river is 350 miles long and is the longest in Balochistan .
Hingol River	1	It winds through the Hungol valley between high cliffs .
Hingol River	2	The river flows all year long , unlike most other streams in Balochistan which only flow during rare rains .
Hingol River	3	The Hungol river and valley are located in Hingol National Park .
Kundar River	0	Kundar River is located in Balochistan , Pakistan .
Kundar River	0	The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Kundar River and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River .
Kundar River	1	The two principal drainage channels of the Zhob District are the Zhob River and the Kundar River , both flow into the Gomal River .
Kundar River	1	The general direction of the rivers is from Southwest to northeast .
Kundar River	1	The Zhob River rises at Tsari Mehtarazai pass , the watershed a distance of about 400 kilometers .
Kundar River	1	The broad plain of the Zhob River is occupied by the alluvial formation .
Kundar River	1	The Kundar River rises from the central and highest point of the TobaKakar range , a few kilometers northeast of the Sakir .
Kundar River	1	It constitutes boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan territory for a considerable length .
Kundar River	1	The other subsidiary rivers or streams are the Baskan , Chukhan , Sri Toi , Sawar , Surab , etc.
Kunhar River	0	Kunhar River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ú Ù Û Ø Ø -RRB- is located in North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Kunhar River	0	A main source of the river is Lulusar lake , nearly 48km from Naran Valley .
Kunhar River	0	Glaciers of Malka Parbat and Makra Peak and the waters of Saiful Muluk lake feed the river .
Kunhar River	0	The Kunhar flows through the entire Kaghan Valley through Jalkhand , Naran , Kaghan , Jared , Paras and Balakot , and joins the Jhelum River .
Kunhar River	1	The Kunhar river trout is considered to be the best throughout the Indian subcontinent .
Lyari River	0	Lyari River -LRB- Urdu : Ù Û Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Û -RRB- is a small ephemeral stream that flows through the Pakistani megacity of Karachi from north east to the center and drains into the Arabian Sea at the Monora channel .
Lyari River	0	It is one of the two rivers of Karachi , the other one being Malir River .
Lyari River	0	The river is about 50 kilometres -LRB- 30 miles -RRB- long .
Lyari River	0	As a seasonal river it carrys the collected water after the rains in the catchment area .
Malir River	0	The Malir River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ù
Malir River	0	Ù Ù Ø -RRB- is in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan .
Malir River	0	It flows through the city of Karachi from north east to the center before flowing into the Arabian Sea .
Malir River	0	Two smaller rivers flow into the Malir , the Thadho and the Sukhan .
Malir River	0	The Malir river is one of two rivers flowing through Karachi , the other is the Lyari River .
Malir River	1	In the rainy season this river flows with a lot of water and millions of gallons of water moves down it to the Arabian Sea .
Panjkora River	0	The Panjkora River rises rises high in the Hindu Kush at lat .
Panjkora River	0	35.45 and joins the Swat River near Chakdara , Malakand , NWFP , Pakistan .
Panjkora River	0	Its name is derived from the Persian for ` panj ' -LRB- meaning ` five ' -RRB- and ` kora ' -LRB- meaning ` river ' -RRB- .
Wisent	0	Wisent name for the European bison -LRB- Bison bonasus -RRB- is a bison species and the heaviest surviving animal in Europe .
Wisent	0	It is a close relative of the American Bison .
Wisent	1	Longer legged and less heavily built than its American cousin , the wisent may reach a height of 54 to 60 in .
Wisent	1	-LRB- 137 â `` 152 cm -RRB- at the shoulder , and a weight of more than 1 ton -LRB- 900 kg -RRB- .
Wisent	1	It has brown hair and short upcurved horns .
Wisent	1	Its hump is less prominent than that of the American bison and its coat less shaggy .
Wisent	2	In the wild the wisent is a forest animal ; it browses on leaves , ferns , and bark .
Wisent	2	Females give birth after a gestation period of 9 to 10 months , usually to a single calf .
Wisent	2	Abundant in Europe in prehistoric times , wisents remained numerous until the early Christian era .
Wisent	3	Hunted for their meat and displaced from their habitats by farmers , by the 11th cent .
Wisent	3	they had been reduced two herds numbering but a few hundred animals .
Wisent	3	By 1927 fewer than 50 remained .
Wisent	3	Since the foundation of an international protective society in 1932 , their numbers have been growing , but they are no longer found outside zoos or forest reserves .
Panjnad River	0	Panjnad River -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- -LRB- Sanskrit : panj = five , nadi = river -RRB- is a river in Punjab , Pakistan .
Panjnad River	0	Panjnad River is formed by successive confluence of the five rivers of Punjab , namely Jhelum , Chenab , Ravi , Beas and Sutlej .
Panjnad River	0	Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab , Beas joins Sutlej , and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad near Uch Sharif .
Panjnad River	0	The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins Indus River at Mithankot .
Panjnad River	0	The Indus continues into the Arabian Sea .
Panjnad River	0	A dam on Panjnad has been erected ; it provides irrigation channels for Punjab and Sind provinces south of the Sutlej and east of the Indus rivers .
Panjnad River	1	Beyond the confluence of Indus and Panjnad rivers , the Indus river was known as Satnad -LRB- Sat = seven -RRB- carrying the waters of seven rivers including Indus river , which is believed to be in ealrlier times the Saraswati River\/Ghaggar-Hakra River river which eventually dried and became a seasonal river due to seismic shifts in the glacial region of Himachal Pradesh where it originated and later on Kabul river and the five rivers of Punjab .
Zhob River	0	Zhob River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Ú Ù Ø -RRB- is located in Balochistan , Pakistan .
Zhob River	0	The meltwater from the Sulaiman Mountains forms Zhob Rivers and it flows through Balochistan and drains into Gomal River near Khajuri Kachadd .
Zhob River	0	Zhob city is located on banks of Zhob river .
Hunza River	0	Hunza River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Û ' Û Ù Ø Û -RRB- is the main river in Hunza , in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Hunza River	0	It is formed by the confluence of the Khunjerab River , Gujerab River , Misgar River , Chapursan River and Shimshal River .
Hunza River	0	These rivers are fed by glaciers .
Hunza River	1	After flowing to south up to Nagar it turns to west .
Hunza River	1	From Chalit it again takes a turn to the south .
Hunza River	1	Flowing through Nomal Valley , it reaches Gilgit city and empties out into Gilgit River .
Hunza River	1	It joins the Gilgit River with the Naltar River .
Hunza River	1	Later it flows into the Indus River .
Kabul River	0	Kabul River , or Kabal River -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Û Ø Û Ú Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , is a river that rises in the Sanglakh Range in Afghanistan , separated from the watershed of the Helmand by the Unai Pass .
Kabul River	0	It is the main river in the eastern part of Afghanistan .
Kabul River	0	It flows 700 km before joining the Indus River near Attock .
Kabul River	0	It passes through the cities of Kabul , Chaharbagh , Jalalabad , and -LRB- flowing into Pakistan some 30 km north of the Khyber Pass -RRB- Nowshera .
Kabul River	0	The major tributaries of the Kabul River are the Logar , Panjshir , Kunar and Alingar and Bara rivers .
Kabul River	1	The Kabul river itself is little more than a trickle for most of the year , but swells in summer due to melting snows .
Kabul River	1	Its largest tributary is the Kunar River , which starts out as the Mastuj River , flowing from the Chiantar glacier in Chitral , Pakistan and once it flows south into Afghanistan it is met by the Bashgal river flowing from Nurestan .
Kabul River	1	The Kunar meets the Kabul near Jalalabad .
Kabul River	1	In spite of the Kunar carrying more water than the Kabul , the river continues as the Kabul River after this confluence , mainly for the political and historical significance of the name .
Kunar River	0	The Kunar River -LRB- Kunar Rud -RRB- is about 480 km long , located in eastern Afghanistan and north-western Pakistan .
Kunar River	0	The Kunar river system is fed from melting glaciers and snow of the Hindu Kush mountains .
Kunar River	0	The Lutkho River joins the Mastuj River just north of the important regional center of Chitral in Pakistan and is then called the Chitral River , before flowing south into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan , where it is referred to as the Kunar River .
Kunar River	1	The Kunar River empties into the Kabul River just to the east of the city of Jalalabad in Afghanistan .
Kunar River	1	The combined rivers then flow eastwards into Pakistan .
Kunar River	1	Then it becomes known as the Chitral River , joining the Indus River at the city of Attock .
Kunar River	2	The Peche River is located in Afghanistan .
Kunar River	2	The Peche river system is fed from glaciers and snow .
Kunar River	2	It includes the Kunar River , which rises in Nuristan province of Afghanistan , and the main Kunar River , which rises in the eastern Pamir Mountains before flowing through Chitral in Pakistan into the upper Kunar Valley in Afghanistan .
Rupal River	0	The Rupal River is an east-west glacial stream rising from the meltwater of the Rupal Glacier in northern Pakistan .
Rupal River	0	The stream flows through the Rupal Valley , south of Nanga Parbat , before turning northeast to the village of Tarashing .
Rupal River	0	The Rupal drains into the Astore River , which eventually reaches the Indus River near Jaglot .
Soan River	0	Soan River -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ù -RRB- is a river in Punjab , Pakistan .
Soan River	0	It also forms the northern border of Bannu District .
The Fox and the Hound 2	0	The Fox and the Hound 2 is a 2006 direct-to-video midquel to the 1981 Disney animated movieThe Fox and the Hound .
The Fox and the Hound 2	0	It was produced by DisneyToon Studios , directed by Jim Kammerud , and features the voice talents of Patrick Swayze and Reba McEntire .
The Fox and the Hound 2	0	The story takes place during the youth of Tod and Copper , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs .
The Fox and the Hound 2	0	The movie was released on December 12 , 2006 , rated G by the MPAA , and had an official soundtrack album released on November 21 , 2006 .
The Fox and the Hound 2	1	Best friends Tod , a fox kit , -LRB- Jonah Bobo -RRB- and Copper , a hound puppy , -LRB- Harrison Fahn -RRB- visit a country fair when they see a band of dogs called `` The Singin ' Strays '' .
The Fox and the Hound 2	1	The band has five members : Dixie -LRB- Reba McEntire -RRB- , Cash -LRB- Patrick Swayze -RRB- , Granny Rose -LRB- Vicki Lawrence -RRB- , and twin brothers Waylon and Floyd -LRB- both Jim Cummings -RRB- .
The Fox and the Hound 2	1	It is important that they perform well because a talent scout from the Grand Ole Opry will be at the fair .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	Cash and Dixie get into an argument , and Dixie walks off before their performance , forcing them to go on stage without her .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	During the show Copper sings along , and Cash invites the pup up on stage to sing with them .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	The musical number is a success .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	Cash invites Copper to join the band , which he does upon promising that he is a `` stray '' .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	Copper spends the entire day with Cash , forgetting his promise to watch fireworks with Tod .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	Dixie finds Tod and sympathizes with his feelings of abandonment .
The Fox and the Hound 2	2	During their conversation , Tod lets it slip that Copper is not a stray , and Dixie hatches a plan to get Copper out of the band with Tod 's help .
The Fox and the Hound 2	3	Tod lures Copper 's owner , Slade , to the fair in a wild chase .
The Fox and the Hound 2	3	The chase leads to widespread mayhem in the fair , and the Singin ' Strays ' performance is sabotaged right in front of the talent scout Mr. Bickerstaff .
The Fox and the Hound 2	3	Copper is fired from the band and returns home with Slade .
The Fox and the Hound 2	3	Tod is sorry for ruining everything , and is brought home by Widow Tweed .
The Fox and the Hound 2	3	Along the way , Tweed narrowly misses being hit by the talent scout 's car , and Bickerstaff 's hat flies off and lands on Tod .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	The following day , Tod and Copper admit their mistakes and are friends again .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	Hoping to amend for his doings , Tod gives Bickerstaff 's hat to Copper , who uses it to track down the talent scout at a local diner .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	Tod tricks Cash and Dixie into thinking the other is in trouble , and the entire band end up meeting up at the diner .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	Copper convinces the band the importance of harmony , and The Singin ' Strays howl a reprise of their song We 're in Harmony , attracting the attention of the talent scout .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	Impressed with the band , he arranges for the dogs to perform at the Grand Ole Opry .
The Fox and the Hound 2	4	The movie ends with Copper choosing to leave the band and play with Tod again .
The Fox and the Hound 2	5	The Fox and the Hound 2 Soundtrack Album features a combination of country and bluegrass writers and performers were found in Nashville by Disney according to the music supervisor Kimberly Oliver , and Matt Walker Senior VP , DisneyToon Studios .
The Fox and the Hound 2	6	Background music score composer instrumental songs Joel McNeely .
The Fox and the Hound 2	6	Bluegrass music for setting the moods of scenes , performed by several famous bluegrass performers .
Direct-to-video	0	A movie that is released direct-to-video -LRB- also known as made-for-video , straight-to-video , more recently , straight-to-DVD -RRB- is one which has been released to the public on home video formats -LRB- historically VHS -RRB- before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television .
Direct-to-video	0	The term is also at times used as an insulting term for sequels of movies that are not expected to have financial success .
Direct-to-video	1	Direct-to-video releases can occur for several reasons .
Direct-to-video	1	Often a production studio will develop a TV show or movie which is not generally released for several possible reasons : poor quality , lack of support from a TV network , controversial nature , or a simple lack of general public interest .
Direct-to-video	1	Studios , limited in the annual number of movies they grant cinematic releases to , may choose to pull the completed movie from the theaters , or never exhibit it in theaters at all .
Direct-to-video	1	Studios then recoup some of their losses through video sales and rentals .
Direct-to-video	2	In the case of a TV show , low ratings may cause a studio to cancel the show , possibly after having filmed an entire season and aired some episodes .
Direct-to-video	2	If the show has a considerable fanbase , the studio may release unaired episodes on video to recoup losses .
Direct-to-video	2	Clerks : The Animated Series and Firefly are examples of canceled shows which were successful cult hits on DVD .
Direct-to-video	2	Occasionally outstanding DVD sales may revive a canceled show , as in the case of Family Guy .
Direct-to-video	2	Originally canceled in 2004 , the series was revived in 2005 due partly to its excellent DVD sales .
Direct-to-video	3	Direct-to-video releases have historically carried a stigma of lower technical or artistic quality than theatrical releases .
Direct-to-video	3	Some studio movies released direct-to-video are movies which have been completed but were never released .
Direct-to-video	3	This delay often occurs when a studio doubts a movie 's commercial prospects would justify a full cinema release , or because its `` release window '' has closed .
Direct-to-video	3	A release window refers to a timely trend or personality , and missing that window of opportunity means a movie , possibly rushed into production , failed to release before the trend faded .
Direct-to-video	3	In film industry slang such movies are referred to as having been `` vaulted . ''
Direct-to-video	4	There is a positive side to direct-to-video releases .
Direct-to-video	4	They have become something of a lifeline for independent filmmakers and smaller companies .
Direct-to-video	5	Direct-to-video releases can be done for movies which can not be shown theatrically due to controversial content , or because the cost involved in a theatrical release is beyond the releasing company .
Direct-to-video	5	Almost all pornographic movies are released direct-to-video .
Direct-to-video	6	Animated sequels and movie-length episodes of animated series are also often released in this fashion . -RRB-
Direct-to-video	6	The Walt Disney Company began making sequels of most of its animated movies for video release beginning with The Return of Jafar -LRB- the sequel to Aladdin -RRB- in 1994 .
Direct-to-video	6	Universal Studios also began their long line of The Land Before Time sequels that same year .
Direct-to-video	6	In 2005 , Fox released Stewie Griffin : The Untold Story for DVD and Universal Media Disc .
Direct-to-video	7	Once in a while , a studio that makes a movie that was prepared as a direct-to-video film and release it theatrically at the last minute due to the success of another movie with a similar subject matter or an ultimate studio decision .
Direct-to-video	7	Doug 's 1st Movie is an example of this , quickly changed from a DTV to a theatrical release due to the surprise success of The Rugrats Movie .
Direct-to-video	8	Television spin-offs are animated or live action television series or made for TV movies which contain either characters or theme elements from an older series or movie -LRB- Clerks : The Animated Series , Bill and Ted 's Excellent Adventures -RRB- .
Direct-to-video	8	While the most common examples of a television spin off are animated series there are also live action examples -LRB- Robocop : Prime Directive -RRB-
Direct-to-video	9	Some SpongeBob SquarePants DVD volumes contain episodes not yet aired in the United States .
Direct-to-video	9	Certain special episodes of PokÃ mon were released directly on video such as Pikachuâ s Winter Vacation .
Direct-to-video	9	Some Disney Channel shows , such as That 's So Raven , The Suite Life of Zack and Cody , Phil of the Future , and Lilo & Stitch : The Series have also had direct-to-video episodes .
Direct-to-video	10	As the DVD format supplants the videocassette , companies have increasingly released movies in DVD format rather than VHS , causing the term `` direct-to-DVD '' to replace `` direct-to-video '' in some instances .
Direct-to-video	10	However , the word `` video '' does not necessarily refer to VHS cassettes .
Direct-to-video	10	The new term used is DVDP -LRB- `` DVD Premiere '' -RRB- .
Direct-to-video	10	Such movies can cost as much as $ 20 million -LRB- about a third of the average cost of a Hollywood release -RRB- and feature actors like Jean-Claude Van Damme and Steven Seagal .
Direct-to-video	10	Salaries for such actors range from $ 2 to $ 4 million -LRB- Van Damme -RRB- to $ 4.5 to $ 10 million -LRB- Seagal -RRB- .
Direct-to-video	10	According to Variety , American Pie : Band Camp sold a million copies in one week , despite retaining only two actors from the original trilogy .
Direct-to-video	11	In recent years , DVD Premieres have become a substantial source of revenue for movie studios .
Direct-to-video	11	DVDPs have collectively grossed over $ 3 billion over the last few years , and have matured enough that DVDP divisions of studios now option their own movies .
Direct-to-video	11	Studios realized that DVDP movies can be shot on a smaller budget , thus allowing studios larger profits with the combined revenues of home video sales and rentals , in addition to licensing movies for television and for distribution abroad -LRB- where some DVDP movies do see theatrical releases -RRB- .
Direct-to-video	12	Distributing DVDPs is not a practice reserved solely for larger Hollywood studios .
Direct-to-video	12	Several companies , such as The Asylum , MTI Home Video , and York Entertainment distribute DVDPs almost exclusively .
Direct-to-video	12	The budgets for movies distributed by these companies are even smaller than those of ones distributed by a larger studio , but these companies are still able to profit off their sales .
Direct-to-video	13	In Japan , the direct-to-video movement carries different connotations , being a niche product rather than a fallback medium .
Direct-to-video	13	Despite having lower budgets than features intended for theater release , Japanese direct-to-video productions are rarely marred by the poor storyline and lower quality production often associated with the DTV market in the US .
Direct-to-video	13	So-called V-Cinema has more respect from the public , and affection from film directors for the greater creative freedoms the medium allows .
Direct-to-video	13	DTV releases are subject to fewer content restrictions and less creative dictate than other formats .
Direct-to-video	14	In the case of anime , this is called Original Video Animation -LRB- OVA or OAV -RRB- , and their production values usually fall between those of television series and movies .
Direct-to-video	14	They are often used to tell stories too short to fill a full TV season , and were particularly common in the early 1990s .
Direct-to-video	14	Sometimes OVAs garner enough interest to justify commissioning a full television series , like Tenchi Muyo !
Direct-to-video	14	, One Piece , and El Hazard .
Direct-to-video	15	With the advent of the 13 episode season format , OVAs are less common now .
Direct-to-video	15	The majority of OVAs released in today 's market are usually continuations or reworkings of recently completed TV series .
Direct-to-video	15	For instance , the DVD release of a TV series might include a bonus episode that was never broadcast as a sales hook .
A Perfect Circle	0	A Perfect Circle , often called APC by fans , is an alternative rock band .
A Perfect Circle	0	It was put together by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool lead singer Maynard James Keenan .
A Perfect Circle	1	The band is made of Jeordie White - the bass player for Marilyn Manson , James Iha - who played guitar for The Smashing Pumpkins , and Josh Freese , who used to go on tour and play drums with Nine Inch Nails .
A Perfect Circle	2	Although the group never officially broke up , A Perfect Circle has not performed or written anything since 2006 .
A Perfect Circle	2	The band members still keep busy with other projects .
A Perfect Circle	2	On September 17 , 2009 , Keenan confirmed that new material from A Perfect Circle was on the way during a live radio interview with BJ Shea on Seattle rock station KISW .
A Perfect Circle	3	The band 's biggest hits have been `` Judith '' , `` Weak and Powerless '' , and `` The Outsider '' .
A Perfect Circle	3	They have released the albums Mer De Noms , Thirteenth Step , and Emotive .
UNetbootin	0	UNetbootin -LRB- Universal Netboot Installer -RRB- is a cross-platform utility that can create Linux Live USB drives and can load a variety of system utilities or install various Linux distributions and other operating systems without a CD .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	0	101 Dalmatians II : Patch 's London Adventure is a direct-to-video sequel to the Disney animated movie One Hundred and One Dalmatians , starring the voices of Martin Short , Jason Alexander , and Barry Bostwick .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	0	It was released on January 21 , 2003 and won DVDX awards for best animated feature , best director , best editing , and best musical score .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	0	Disney re-released the movie on September 16 , 2008 . .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	1	The movie tells the story of Patch , the loneliest dalmatian , who felt `` lost in a sea of spots '' until he met his TV hero Thunderbolt .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	1	Unlike many of the Disney direct-to-video sequels that just retell the original movie 's story , 101 Dalmatians II : Patch 's London Adventure takes characters from the original movie in some new directions .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	The family of Roger , Anita , and the dalmatians plan to move to Dalmatian Plantation , a home in the country with plenty of room for the 101 pups and far from the clutches of Cruella de Vil , located at Cherry Tree Farm , Little Devon .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	One of the dalmatians , Patch , feels lost in a sea of spots and wants to be a one-of-a-kind wonder dog like his TV hero , Thunderbolt .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	While watching the Thunderbolt Adventure Hour , Patch hears about a chance to appear on the show while it 's filming in London .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	However , the family move will cause a problem for Patch 's opportunity .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	However , he is accidentally left behind in the commotion .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	2	Patch heads for the audition to meet his hero and find out if he one of a kind , or just one of 101 .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	Meanwhile , Thunderbolt 's `` trusty '' sidekick , Lil ' Lightning , tells Thunderbolt the producers want to replace him with a younger dog .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	In order to save his job , Thunderbolt decides he will go into the real world and perform an act of true heroism to prove himself .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	A relible reference book to Thunderbolt 's many adventures , Patch provides the perfect guide for the TV star in his attempts at real-life heroics .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	As for Cruella - she 's back and more obsessed with Dalmatians than ever .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	At first , an artist named Lars can calm her down , but he ca n't make the perfect spot painting , so she locks him up and returns to her old ways .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	Lil ` lightning tells Thunderbolt and Patch that Thunderbolt was not going to be replaced but it is just a trick to make him quit once and for all and make Lightning the star .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	3	Patch becomes heartbroken when he finds out that his favorite wonderdog just a TV actor .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	4	The main character , a small dalmatian puppy with a large black patch over one of his eyes ; hence his name .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	4	He feels lonely and left-out often times with his family , thinking that he is just one of 101 , and wants a chance to become separate and leave the shadow of his brothers and sisters behind .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	4	He quickly befriends Thunderbolt , the TV wonder-dog whom he adores .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	5	The famous TV wonder-dog , a handsome German Shepard .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	5	As the movie opens , it is shown that Thunderbolt is not exactly bright , and very self-centered and rude to his side-kick , Lil ' Lightning , which eventually makes him want to get revenge .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	5	When Thunderbolt runs away , tricked by Lightning that the director of his famous show plans to kill him off , he runs into Patch , and the two quickly bond , trying to do heroic things to prove that Thunderbolt is a real hero .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	5	As the moovie progresses , Thunderbolt becomes a father-like figure to Patch , and loses his starry-eyed , naive ways to become a strong , brave , and faithful dog .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	6	Thunderbolt 's little sidekick .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	6	Eventually Lightning becomes angry at always crawling in Thunderbolt 's shadow , and tricks the German Shepard into running away , then planning to convence the director into re-writing the show slanted towards Lightning .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	6	When Thunderbolt and Patch return , endangering Lightning 's chance at fame , he reveals himself to be the traitor he is and has the two dogs locked away .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	6	In the end , however , he is over-powered and taken away by the pound .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	7	A stylish but rather strange artist who loves nothing more than painting spots .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	7	It is suggested he had some romantic feelings towards Cruella De Vil , but when she captures the dalmatian puppies again and plans to break her rules of goodness and make coats out of them , he rebels , only to be tied up .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	8	The villain of the original One Hundred and One Dalmatians , back once again to kidnaps the puppies .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	9	Father -LRB- and adopted father -RRB- of the 99 Dalmatian puppies , he is loving but distracted , something here that forces Patch to feel lonely and just one of 101 , instead of standing out .
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	10	Mother -LRB- and adopted mother -RRB- of the 99 Dalmatian puppies , Perdita is a gentle , loving soul who only wants the best for her children -LRB- and adopted children -RRB- , and is horrified to find her children missing once again .
Fedora Live USB creator	0	The Fedora Live USB creator is an official tool designed to create Live USBs of Fedora .
University of Texas at Arlington	0	The University of Texas at Arlington is a public university in Arlington , Texas .
University of Texas at Arlington	0	About 25,000 students are enrolled -LRB- currently taking classes -RRB- .
University of Texas at Arlington	0	It was founded in 1895 .
Old Persian language	0	The Old Persian language is one of the two attested Old Iranian languages -LRB- besides Avestan -RRB- .
Old Persian language	0	It was used during the Achaemenid era -LRB- c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE -RRB- .
Old Persian language	0	Examples of Old Persian have been found in present-day Iran , Iraq , Turkey and Egypt .
Old Persian language	1	Old Persian is an Old Iranian language , a member of the Southwestern Iranian language group .
Old Persian language	1	As an Iranian language , Old Persian is a member of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family .
Old Persian language	2	Old Persian subsequently developed into Middle Persian , which is in turn the nominal ancestor of New Persian .
Old Persian language	3	Adjectives are declinable in similar way .
Old Persian language	4	Voices Active , Middle -LRB- them .
Old Persian language	4	pres . - aiy - , - ataiy - -RRB- , Passive -LRB- - ya - -RRB- .
Old Persian language	5	In Old Persian were used mostly the forms of first and third persons .
Old Persian language	5	Only Dual form used was ajÄ `` vatam ` both lived ' .
8 Eyes	0	8 Eyes is a 1988 video game created by Thinking Rabbit for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
8 Eyes	0	The game has eight levels in it , and can be played by one or two players .
8 Eyes	0	In the game , a soundtrack , composed by Kenzou Kumei , had three songs for each of the eight levels , each set in a different part of the world .
8 Eyes	0	It has almost the same gameplay and graphics to Castlevania .
8 Eyes	0	The name of the main character of the game is Orin , and he looks like Simon Belmont from the Castlevania games .
Template:Start date/doc	0	These templates -LRB- ' and ' -RRB- return a date , or date-time , duplicated in a hidden ISO date format , which degrades gracefully when CSS is not available .
Template:Start date/doc	1	An optional parameter , df , can be set to `` yes '' to display the day before the month .
Template:Start date/doc	1	This is primarily used in articles about events in parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date .
Template:Start date/doc	2	-LRB- users who have already set date preferences will need to be logged out to see the difference -RRB- .
Template:Start date/doc	3	also returns the date , hidden by CSS , in the ISO 8601 format needed by hAtom and hCalendar microformats .
Template:Start date/doc	3	Similarly , returns the date as hCalendar 's .
Template:Start date/doc	3	For example :
Template:Start date/doc	4	-LRB- disable CSS or view source to see the ISO-formatted output -RRB- .
Template:Start date/doc	5	Note : due to the requirement exclusive `` dtend '' in hCalendar , the Date end template should not be used for whole-day dates and should have a time of 23:59:59 .
Template:Start date/doc	6	See the microformats project for details .
Template:Start date/doc	7	Note : The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank -LRB- as seen above -RRB- .
Template:End date/doc	0	These templates -LRB- ' and ' -RRB- return a date , or date-time , duplicated in a hidden ISO date format , which degrades gracefully when CSS is not available .
Template:End date/doc	1	An optional parameter , df , can be set to `` yes '' to display the day before the month .
Template:End date/doc	1	This is primarily used in articles about events in parts of the world where the day precedes the month in a date .
Template:End date/doc	2	-LRB- users who have already set date preferences will need to be logged out to see the difference -RRB- .
Template:End date/doc	3	also returns the date , hidden by CSS , in the ISO 8601 format needed by hAtom and hCalendar microformats .
Template:End date/doc	3	Similarly , returns the date as hCalendar 's .
Template:End date/doc	3	For example :
Template:End date/doc	4	-LRB- disable CSS or view source to see the ISO-formatted output -RRB- .
Template:End date/doc	5	Note : due to the requirement exclusive `` dtend '' in hCalendar , the Date end template should not be used for whole-day dates and should have a time of 23:59:59 .
Template:End date/doc	6	See the microformats project for details .
Template:End date/doc	7	Note : The template will appear broken when the parameters are left blank -LRB- as seen above -RRB- .
Palos Verdes	0	Palos Verdes is often used to refer to a group of coastal cities on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the Los Angeles\/South Bay area of California .
Palos Verdes	1	Palos Verdes Estates , Rancho Palos Verdes , Rolling Hills , and Rolling Hills Estates are the larger cities in the area .
Palos Verdes	2	The peninsula was originally inhabited by Native Americans belonging to the Tongva -LRB- sometimes referred to as `` Gabrielino '' -RRB- tribe , and first described in 1542 by Portuguese explorer Juan Cabrillo .
Palos Verdes	3	The Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District has one of the highest rated API scores in California , and has one of the highest average SAT scores and one of the highest percentage of students successfully completing the advanced placement exams in the county .
Palos Verdes	4	Disney 's Pirates of the Caribbean films were partly photographed on and off the coast of Palos Verdes Peninsula .
Palos Verdes	4	A tent city for production was constructed in the Redondo Beach Marina .
Palos Verdes	4	The Black Pearl and several production vessels were seen on the waters daily as were helicopters filming for overhead shots .
Palos Verdes	5	The name `` Palos Verdes '' is Spanish for green sticks .
P.U.N.K.S.	0	P.U.N.K.S. is a 1999 movie starring Jessica Alba and Randy Quaid .
Federal Information Processing Standard	0	Federal Information Processing Standards -LRB- FIPS -RRB- are standards made by the United States Federal government for non-military government agencies and by government contractors to use , and they are announced to the public .
Federal Information Processing Standard	1	Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community -LRB- ANSI , IEEE , ISO , etc. -RRB-
Federal Information Processing Standard	2	Some FIPS standards were originally developed by the U.S. government .
Federal Information Processing Standard	2	For instance , standards for encoding data -LRB- e.g. country codes -RRB- , but more significantly some encryption standards , such as the Data Encryption Standard -LRB- FIPS 46 -RRB- and the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- FIPS 197 -RRB- .
Maggot	0	A maggot is the common name of the larval phase of development in insects of the order Diptera -LRB- flies -RRB- .
Maggot	0	Sometimes the word is used to describe the larval stage of any insect .
Maggot	1	While large maggots only eat necrotic tissue in living animals and can be symbiotic , certain types of maggots are parasitic , like the Botfly larvae .
Maggot	1	These larvae spend part of their life cycle as parasites under the skin of living animals .
Maggot	1	As a result myiasis will take place in the host causing symptoms like sores and irritating lesions and even death .
Undertow (Tool album)	0	Undertow is Tool 's first full-length album , released in 1993 .
Undertow (Tool album)	0	When this album was released , grunge music was at its most popular , and pop punk was slowly beginning to become popular .
Undertow (Tool album)	0	Undertow helped heavy metal music continue as a leading mainstream musical style , and allowed several later bands to break through to the mainstream .
Undertow (Tool album)	0	Allmusic saw the album 's success in the `` striking , haunting visuals that complemented the album 's nihilistic yet wistful mood . ''
Undertow (Tool album)	0	It was eventually certified double platinum by the RIAA on May 14 , 2001 .
Undertow (Tool album)	1	The album was recorded between October and December 1992 at Grand Master Studios , Hollywood , California , and includes songs that the band decided to not release on their previous EP , Opiate .
Undertow (Tool album)	2	All songs written by Tool unless otherwise noted .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	1 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Intolerance '' â `` 4:53 2 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Prison Sex '' â `` 4:56 3 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Sober '' - 5:06 4 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Bottom '' - 7.13 -LRB- Tool , Henry Rollins -RRB- 5 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Crawl Away '' - 5:29 6 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Swamp Song '' - 5:31 7 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Undertow '' - 5:21 8 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` 4 Â '' - 6:02 9 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Flood '' - 7:45 69 .
Undertow (Tool album)	3	`` Disgustipated '' - 15:47
Undertow (Tool album)	4	`` Disgustipated '' is track 69 on most pressings in North America -LRB- causing most CD players upon reaching the end of track 9 to advance through tracks 10-68 , which contain no data , at a rate of about 2 per second until track 69 is reached -RRB- .
Undertow (Tool album)	4	It also appears as track 39 , track 10 -LRB- mostly in Europe -RRB- or as a hidden track following `` Flood '' on track 9 .
Undertow (Tool album)	4	On certain Japanese imports , `` Disgustipated '' is track 70 , with a short live version of `` Flood '' as track 71 .
Undertow (Tool album)	5	-LRB- \* -RRB- designates unordered lists .
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom	0	The Princess Beatrice GCStJ , -LRB- Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore ; later -LRB- 1885 â `` 1917 -RRB- Princess Henry of Battenberg ; April 14 , 1857 â `` October 26 , 1944 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family .
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom	0	She was the youngest child of Queen Victoria , and her husband Prince Albert .
Xbox Live	0	Xbox Live -LRB- trademarked as Xbox LIVE -RRB- is the online gaming service created by Microsoft for the Xbox and Xbox 360 .
Xbox Live	0	It costs about $ 50 USD per year -LRB- in America -RRB- and has over 10 million subscribers as of 2008 .
Xbox Live	0	There are two versions of Xbox Live ; Gold and Silver .
Xbox Live	0	Silver is free , allows an online ` friends list ' and downloads , but does not allow users to play games against other people online .
Xbox Live	0	Gold is the same as Silver , but with the addition of online gaming and cost $ 50 \/ Â # 40 a year .
Xbox Live	0	Subscribers can pay with a credit card or by special cards which are bought in shops and the codes entered in online .
Xbox Live	1	Microsoft Points or MS points are the currency of Xbox Live .
Xbox Live	1	With the points , users can buy many things ranging from game trailers , to game demos and full HD movies .
Xbox Live	1	Microsoft points can be bought from shops or online in the same way as an Xbox Live Gold subscription .
Xbox Live	2	The Unofficial Guide To Live , The most popular independent Xbox Live support website for all things Xbox Live -LRB- NAT , IP Address Failed , Wireless ... -RRB-
Zanskar River	0	Zanskar River has two branches of origin .
Zanskar River	0	One of them takes birth in Ropshu area and flowing west-ward reaches Zanskar town ; see Zanskar Gorge .
Zanskar River	0	The other branch is formed from the waters of the glaciers of central Zanskar and flowing south-east reaches Padam .
Zanskar River	0	From this place it turns to the north and collecting the waters of Khurna River empties into the Indus River .
Zanskar River	0	Another stream called Zora flowing to the north from the southern frontiers , also joins Zanskar river .
Xbox Live Vision	0	The Xbox Live Vision is a webcam designed for the Xbox 360 and Xbox Live .
Xbox Live Vision	1	The camera can be used for video chat , personalized gamer pictures , in-game video chat , and still pictures .
Xbox Live Vision	1	The camera features 640 Ã -- 480 video at 30 fps and is capable of taking still images at 1.3 megapixels .
Xbox Live Vision	1	It allows for video chat and picture messages using an Xbox Live Gold Subscription with video effects along with in-game compatibility .
Xbox Live Vision	2	It also features three camera effects , in which the currently captured video image is overlaid on the dashboard background .
Xbox Live Vision	2	The three effects are ` watery ' , ` edgy ' , and ` dotty ' .
Xbox Live Vision	2	The camera uses a standard USB 2.0 connection and is also Windows -LRB- XP and newer -RRB- and Mac OS X -LRB- v10 .4.9 and newer -RRB- compatible .
Xbox Live Vision	3	The Xbox Live Vision Camera was announced at E3 2006 and released in North America on September 19 2006 , following a 1-month pre-launch period in which Toys `` R '' Us stores in New York City and Los Angeles sold them to build up hype .
Xbox Live Vision	3	It was released in Europe and Asia on October 6 2006 , and November 2 2006 in Japan .
Xbox Live Vision	4	The Vision Camera is compatible with Windows XP Service Pack 2 using USB 2.0 connection .
Xbox Live Vision	4	It requires a microphone for audio when used on a PC .
Xbox Live Vision	4	Drivers are not included with the Vision Camera -- you must allow Windows to download them automatically when prompted .
Xbox Live Vision	5	After a few seconds , the device will appear in `` Imaging Devices . ''
Xbox Live Vision	5	In `` USB Controllers '' there will be an entry called `` Microsoft Xbox 360 Live Vision Security Method 3 . ''
Xbox Live Vision	5	This indicates the camera is installed and ready for use .
Xbox Live Vision	6	Mac OS X 10.4.9 added support for the USB `` video class '' group of peripherals , including Vision Camera .
Xbox Live Vision	6	They work in iChat , Photo Booth and other applications that use Quicktime for video display , such as Skype .
Xbox Live Vision	6	Connection over USB2 is also mandatory .
Xbox Live Vision	7	The Vision Camera is also compatible with Sony 's PlayStation 3 -LRB- requires firmware 1.54 -RRB- .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	0	Arutunian Trumpet Concerto is Armenian composer Alexander Arutunianâ s sixth major composition .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	0	It was written for the Soviet trumpet player Timofei Dokschitzer , who moved to the USA and represented the concerto there .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	0	According to J. Sundram , `` it is an energetic powerhouse of Eastern European lyricism and harmonic textures '' .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	0	According to Philip Smith , the principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic , Arutunian 's Trumpet Concerto is too much popular among the trumpet players .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	1	Conductor : Pekka Savidtsuki .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	1	Finland
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	2	The London Symphony orchestra .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	2	Conductor : Luis Has .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	2	RCA Victor 09026-62661-2 .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	2	USA , 1994
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	3	Conductor : Konstantin Orbelyan , Jr. .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	3	CHAN 9668 England , 2000
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	4	Conductor : Atso Almila .
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	4	Mils 9651 Finland , 1996
Trumpet Concerto (Arutunian)	5	S. VI-02273
Epicurus	0	Epicurus -LRB- Samos , 341 BC -- Athens , 270 BC -RRB- was an ancient Greek philosopher , and the founder of a school of philosophy called Epicureanism .
Epicurus	1	As a boy he studied philosophy under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus for about four years .
Epicurus	1	At the age of 18 he went to Athens for his two-year term of military service .
Epicurus	1	Epicurus never married and had no known children .
Epicurus	2	Epicurus helped in the development of science and the scientific method because of his insistence that nothing should be believed except that which was tested through direct observation and logical deduction .
Epicurus	2	Many of his ideas about nature and physics presaged important scientific concepts of our time .
Epicurus	3	Epicurus ' only surviving complete works are three letters , which are to be found in book X of Diogenes Laertius ' Lives of Eminent Philosophers , and two groups of quotes : the Principal Doctrines , reported as well in Diogenes ' book X , and the Vatican Sayings , preserved in a manuscript from the Vatican Library .
Epicurus	4	Many pieces of his thirty-seven volume treatise On Nature have been found in the burnt papyrus fragments at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	The Hundred and One Dalmatians , or the Great Dog Robbery is a 1956 children 's novel by Dodie Smith .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	Smith wrote a sequel called The Starlight Barking .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	In the book , after being invited to a dinner party by the Dearly couple , where Cruella de Vil expresses her dislike for animals , the family 's new Dalmatian puppies disappear .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	The Dearly dogs are added to 97 puppies who are kidnapped or legally purchased from various owners , all of which have been gathered with the intent of skinning them for their fur , to make a coat .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	Through a fellowship of animals and the `` Twilight Barking '' , the dogs are identified as being in Suffolk and a rescue ensues .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	The book was made into a Disney animated movie in 1961 , under the title One Hundred and One Dalmatians .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	In this movie the four adult dalmatians were merged into two , with Missis being named `` Perdita '' and Prince being omitted totally .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	There is only one Nanny , who in personality and appearance resembles Nanny Cook .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	Patch and Lucky are present , but the Cadpig is not by name , though she is included in the Disney Channel TV series .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	Mr. Dearly , here named Roger Radcliffe , is a musician and composer , rather than a financial wizard like in the book .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	Saul Baddun is renamed Horace , and Cruella appears to be single .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	The villains discover the Dalmatians have stowed away on the moving truck , leading to a climactic car chase .
The Hundred and One Dalmatians	2	The book has been released under the title 101 Dalmatians at least as far back as a 1989 Egmont UK Ltd release .
Coulomb's law	0	Coulomb 's law is a function developed in the 1780s by physicist Charles Augustin de Coulomb .
Coulomb's law	0	It explains how strong the force will be between two electrostatic charges .
Coulomb's law	0	Electrostatic means electric charges without any motion .
Coulomb's law	1	Let 's think two electric charges exist in an empty space .
Coulomb's law	1	If two charges are opposite , -LRB- + -RRB- and -LRB- - -RRB- charges for example , they will attract each other .
Coulomb's law	1	And if two charges are both the same , both -LRB- + -RRB- or both -LRB- - -RRB- for example , they will push each other .
Coulomb's law	1	This is similar to how magnetics act , as N and S attract each other , and as N and N , S and S push each other .
Coulomb's law	2	This is because electric charges make an electric field , such as magnetics make a magnetic field .
Coulomb's law	2	When both electric charges make their own field , as two field will exist in one space at the same time , and they will make force to each other .
Coulomb's law	2	The force they make to each other is called Coulomb 's force or Electrostatic force .
Coulomb's law	2	Coulomb 's law explains how big the force will be .
Coulomb's law	3	Coulomb 's law explains the scale between two electric charges .
Coulomb's law	3	The scale of electrostatic force follows the function below .
Coulomb's law	4	Coulomb 's law explains that the force scale F is relative to ratio of , .
Coulomb's law	5	and are scale of each electric charges .
Coulomb's law	5	is distance between two electric charges .
Coulomb's law	5	And has a certain value .
Coulomb's law	5	It does not change relative to , or .
Coulomb's law	5	While remains constant , when multiples of and become bigger , the electrostatic force will also get bigger .
Coulomb's law	5	When the distance become bigger , the electrostatic force will become smaller to ratio of .
Coulomb's law	5	The exact size of is
Coulomb's law	6	N m2 C 2 -LRB- or m F 1 -RRB- .
Coulomb's law	6	This constant is called as Coulomb 's Force Constant or Electrostatic Force Constant .
Coulomb's law	7	The relation between the force F and the distance follows the Inverse-square Law .
Coulomb's law	7	Inverse-square law means means that when the distance grow bigger , electrostatic force will become smaller to ratio of .
Coulomb's law	7	Gravitation , Electromagnetic radiation , Sound Intensity also follows this law .
Leprechaun	0	In Irish mythology , a leprechaun is a type of male faerie said to live in the island Ireland .
Leprechaun	0	They are a class of `` faerie folk '' in Irish mythology and folklore , as with all faeries , with the Tuatha DÃ Danann .
Leprechaun	1	They usually form into the look of an old men who enjoy doing trouble .
Leprechaun	1	They are said to be very rich , having many treasure crocks buried during war-time .
Leprechaun	1	Legend says , is someone looks at one of them , that person can not escape , but the moment the person looks away , he disappears .
Greater Middle East	0	The Greater Middle East -LRB- also known as `` The New Middle East '' -RRB- is a political term coined by the Bush administration to englobe together various countries , pertaining to the Arab world and Iran , marginal countries such as Pakistan and Kashmir .
Greater Middle East	0	Various Central Asian countries and the lower Caucasus -LRB- Azerbaijan , Armenia , and Georgia -RRB- and Cyprus , Turkey , and Greece are sometimes also included .
Greater Middle East	0	Some speakers may use the term to denote areas with significant Muslim majorities , but this usage is not universal .
Crosswords DS	0	Crosswords DS -LRB- also known as CrossworDS -RRB- is a crosswords video game made by Nuevo Retro Games and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Crosswords DS	0	It has three games - Crosswords , Word search , and Anagrams .
Fedora Unity	0	Fedora Unity is a community project to build comprehensive and concise websites and content that provide Fedora users and contributors with quality information .
Fedora Unity	1	All submissions to the project are covered by the Open Publication License -LRB- with no options -RRB- unless otherwise noted in order to allow submission to the Fedora Documentation Project .
Fedora Unity	2	The Fedora Unity project produces ISO images for i386 and x86_64 architectures that are available as Jigdo downloads , containing slipstreamed installation media .
Fedora Unity	3	Last release : 20080720 launched , July of 2008 , it includes Fedora 9 plus all updates as of July 18th , 2008 .
Picross DS	0	Picross DS is a puzzle video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Picross DS	1	Picross DS got many great reviews .
Picross DS	1	IGN gave it a 9.0 \/ 10 and an Editor 's Choice Award .
Picross DS	1	The magazine said the game was one of the most addictive games for the Nintendo DS .
Picross DS	1	They liked it for its downloadable puzzles , create-a-puzzle mode , and the number of puzzles to play .
Picross DS	1	They said that the game 's biggest mistake was that it penalized the player for missing by adding time , but does n't count how many times the player misses .
Text box	0	A text box is a box that people type things into on the computer .
Free agent	0	A free agent is a professional sports player whose contract has expired with the team he or she is on .
Free agent	0	That player can then sign a new contract with any team .
Out (baseball)	0	An out in baseball happens to the batter in a game .
Out (baseball)	0	When there are 3 outs , the other team goes up to bat .
Out (baseball)	0	One way to get an out is if a baseball is caught while in the air and before it touches the ground after being hit by the batter .
Out (baseball)	0	Another way is to strike out .
Out (baseball)	0	To strike out you have to either miss the ball or not swing at good pitches three times while batting .
Run (baseball)	0	A run in baseball is when a player on a team scores .
Run (baseball)	0	It can be a walked in run , a batted run , or a home run .
Maxis	0	Maxis Software is an American company that was founded as a video game developer and is now a brand name of Electronic Arts -LRB- EA -RRB- .
Maxis	0	Maxis ' second software title was SimCity , a city simulation and planning game .
Maxis	0	Maxis is also the creator of the best-selling computer game of all time , The Sims and its sequel The Sims 2 and a title called Spore in which you guide a creature from cell form to smart , developed creatures .
Maxis	0	These four titles and their related products are the brand 's most popular and successful lines .
Maxis	1	Most Maxis titles are simulation-based , though none are considered traditional simulations .
Maxis	1	Maxis founder Will Wright likens them as `` digital dollhouses . ''
Maxis	1	Maxis has also released games developed by other production houses , such as A-Train and SimTower .
Maxis	2	Electronic Arts -LRB- EA -RRB- completed its acquisition of Maxis on July 28 , 1997 .
Maxis	2	EA kept some of the original staff , including Will Wright .
Maxis	2	Products were shipped under the Maxis logo for several years until 2004 , when The Sims 2 had only the Electronic Arts logo on the box cover .
Maxis	2	As of October 18 2006 , with the release of The Sims 2 : Pets expansion pack , the Maxis title has been removed from the game 's start .
Maxis	2	Also , up until The Sims 2 : FreeTime , the logo of Maxis was used for a button in the Options panel of the game to display the credits .
Maxis	2	In FreeTime , the Maxis logo was replaced by a symbol of the Sims plumbob .
Underwater	0	Underwater is a term telling what is below the surface of a body of water such as an ocean , sea , lake , pond , or river .
Underwater	0	Most of the planet Earth is covered by water .
Underwater	0	The bottom of the ocean is called the sea-bed .
Underwater	0	Most of the sea-bed is between 4000 and 5500 m -LRB- 13,000 to 18,000 ft -RRB- below the surface of the ocean .
Underwater	0	Just like the Earth 's dry land , the sea-bed also has mountains , valleys and flat plains , although they are covered with water .
Underwater	0	The deepest part of all the world 's oceans is a place called the Challenger Deep , which is in the Mariana Trench .
Underwater	0	It is 10,924 m -LRB- 35,838 ft -RRB- under the sea .
Underwater	1	Although a number of human activities happen underwater , such as scuba diving for work or recreation , or even warfare with submarines , most of the oceans , especially the deepest parts , have not been explored yet .
Hereford (cattle)	0	Hereford cattle are a widely used breed in temperate areas , mainly for beef production .
Hereford (cattle)	1	Originally from Herefordshire , England , they are found in the temperate parts of Australia .
Hereford (cattle)	1	The breed also enjoys great popularity among ranchers in the desert American Southwest of the United States , as well as in the center and east of Argentina and in Uruguay .
Hereford (cattle)	1	Herefords made up the largest percentage of registered cows among herders in New Zealand .
Hereford (cattle)	1	This is a testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while originating in cool , moist Britain , they have thrived in much harsher climates .
Hereford (cattle)	1	The breed has adapted to a wide range of climates on nearly every continent .
Hereford (cattle)	2	Hornless variants with the polled gene are known as the Polled Herefords .
Hereford (cattle)	2	Breeding horned and hornless together functions as a genetic dehorner .
Hereford (cattle)	2	This is often used as an alternative to a dehorning process , which causes stress and often weight loss .
Beef cattle	0	Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production -LRB- as distinguished from dairy cattle -RRB- .
Beef cattle	0	The meat of cattle is known as beef .
Beef cattle	0	While the principal use of beef cattle is meat production , other uses include leather , and products used in shampoo and cosmetics .
Beef cattle	0	The plural beeves , when referring to such meat-animals -LRB- of either sex -RRB- , is well known in the American cattle industry , but is often restricted to steers .
Roman army	0	The Roman army means the military of ancient Rome , the forces used by the Roman Kingdom , Roman Republic and later Roman Empire .
Roman army	0	Its infantry for much of its history , was the Roman legion .
Roman army	0	Rome also had a navy .
Roman army	0	The size of the army in the late Roman Empire was about 128,000 - 179,200 men .
Roman army	0	It was very well organized .
Roman army	0	The main Roman soldiers in the Empire were the legionaries .
Roman army	0	There were , of course , other soldiers in the army ; these were called the auxilia .
Roman army	0	Auxilia were non-citizens who mainly came from the provinces .
Roman army	0	They were paid less than legionaries but at the end of their service they were given Roman citizenship .
Roman army	1	In an early to mid-Republican era , legionaries usually bought their own gear .
Roman army	1	Hastati , the first line of soldiers , usually had breastplates , called a cuirass , and some wore lorica hamata , or chainmail .
Roman army	1	The richer principes , the second line of soldiers , could afford lorica hamata but they were sometimes seen wearing the cheaper cuirasses .
Roman army	1	Both hastati and principes were each armed with a gladius - a short , 60 centimeter sword - and each had two pila - short spears .
Roman army	1	The third line of soldiers , the Triarii , had a hasta , a two meter long spear .
Roman army	1	They were also armed with the gladius and had an early form of the lorica segmenta or iron band armor .
Roman army	1	All legionaries had a large rectangular shield , the scutum , which had rounded corners .
Roman army	1	By the late Republican period , all legionaries carried a gladius , two pila , a new , larger scutum , and wore chainmail .
Roman army	1	Lorica segmenta was only commonly worn between the 2nd and 3rd century AD .
Roman army	2	The roman soldiers had to do many hard tasks to get in the army .
Roman army	2	Like running a Marathon .
Roman army	2	The main thing a member of the Roman Army needed was fitness .
Roman army	2	Soldiers were expected to march about 36km -LRB- 24 miles -RRB- in 5 hours .
Roman army	2	They also had to be fit to be able to fight well and cope with any injuries .
Roman army	3	New soldiers would do two sessions of military drill and give their oath of loyalty to their Commander and Emperor .
Roman army	3	Every day the whole of the legion would practice running , jumping , sword fighting and javelin throwing .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	Tierpark Hagenbeck -LRB- translated as Animal park Hagenbeck -RRB- is the name of the largest zoo in Hamburg , Germany .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	The park was founded by Carl Hagenbeck in 1907 .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	His father was a fishmonger -LRB- a person who buys and sells fish -RRB- .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	It is the first zoo in the world to use moats -LRB- a moat is a large hole or trench .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	Animals do not dare cross it -RRB- .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	0	This was done instead of using cages with bars , so the animals would feel more at home .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	1	Bombs in the Second World War completely destroyed the zoological garden .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	1	With much help from the founding family , it was rebuilt after the war .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	1	Two Indian Elephants helped to clear the rubble in the zoo .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	2	There are 210 different species in the Tierpark Hagenbeck .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	2	The sadness is the only swan which is almost completely black , the Mourning swan .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	2	There are also mandrills and baby elephants but no tapir .
Tierpark Hagenbeck	2	There is breeding for Orangutan , North Chinese leopard and giant otters from South America .
Ronno	0	Ronno is a village in the RhÃ ne department of central-eastern France .
Ultamatix	0	Ultamatix is a computer program to install other programs on Ubuntu and Debian-based distributions .
Ultamatix	1	Since the development of Automatix has ended , Ultamatix was developed to provide user an easy way to install software on their Ubuntu systems .
Ultamatix	2	Many software\/features can be installed with Ultamatix , including programs such as the Flash plugin , Adobe Reader , multimedia codecs -LRB- including MP3 , Windows Media Audio and video-DVD support -RRB- , fonts , programming software -LRB- compilers -RRB- and games .
Arthur Phillip	0	Admiral Arthur Phillip RN -LRB- 11 October 1738 â `` 31 August 1814 -RRB- was a British naval officer .
Arthur Phillip	0	Phillip was made Governor of New South Wales , the first European colony in Australia , and was the founder of the site which is now the city of Sydney .
Arthur Phillip	1	Arthur -LRB- Kriddler -RRB- Phillip was born in Fulham , London , in 1738 .
Arthur Phillip	1	His father was a German-born language teacher , Jacob Phillip .
Arthur Phillip	1	His mother , Elizabeth Breach , was English , and the widow of a navy captain .
Arthur Phillip	1	Phillip went to a school for poor boys at the Greenwich Hospital .
Arthur Phillip	1	At the age of 13 he joined the merchant navy .
Arthur Phillip	1	Phillip joined the Royal Navy at 15 .
Arthur Phillip	1	He saw action during the Seven Years ' War in the Mediterranean at the Battle of Minorca in 1756 .
Arthur Phillip	1	In 1762 he was promoted to Lieutenant .
Arthur Phillip	1	When the war ended in 1763 he was put on half pay .
Arthur Phillip	1	He married and became a farmer in Lyndhurst , Hampshire .
Arthur Phillip	1	He separated from his wife about 6 years later .
Arthur Phillip	2	In 1774 Phillip joined the Portuguese Navy as a captain .
Arthur Phillip	2	He served in the Spanish-Portuguese War , 1776 â `` 1777 .
Arthur Phillip	2	Phillip took a group of convict ships from Portugal to Brazil .
Arthur Phillip	2	This trip was a success because not many people died .
Arthur Phillip	2	This may have been the reason Phillip was asked to lead the expedition to Sydney .
Arthur Phillip	2	In 1778 England was at war again , and Phillip was recalled to active service .
Arthur Phillip	2	In 1779 he was given his first command , the ship Basilisk .
Arthur Phillip	2	He was promoted to captain in 1781 , and given command of the Ariadne .
Arthur Phillip	2	In 1782 he was captain of the Europe with his friend Philip Gidley King as his lieutenant .
Arthur Phillip	2	They sailed to India .
Arthur Phillip	2	In 1784 he was back on half pay in England .
Arthur Phillip	2	He spent time in southern France and in 1786 was doing survey work for the Royal Navy .
Arthur Phillip	3	In October 1786 , Phillip was made the new Governor of New South Wales .
Arthur Phillip	3	The British government wanted to start a penal colony -LRB- prison -RRB- on the east coast of Australia .
Arthur Phillip	3	Phillip knew about farming , and had taken prisoners to Brazil for the Portuguese .
Arthur Phillip	3	This made him a good choice to be leader .
Arthur Phillip	3	Phillip had a very hard time getting the ships ready for the eight month sea voyage to Australia .
Arthur Phillip	3	He had to take everything that the new colony might need .
Arthur Phillip	3	Phillip had no real idea of what he might find when he got there .
Arthur Phillip	3	There was n't much money to buy things .
Arthur Phillip	3	He wanted people who knew about farming , building and making things , but this was rejected .
Arthur Phillip	3	Most of the 772 convicts -LRB- prisoners -RRB- were thieves from the city area of London .
Arthur Phillip	3	Phillip also took a group of marines -LRB- soldiers -RRB- and small group of officers who were to help him run the new colony .
Arthur Phillip	4	The First Fleet , of 11 ships , sailed on 13 May 1787 .
Arthur Phillip	4	The first ship , HMS Supply , reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788 .
Arthur Phillip	4	Phillip soon decided that this site , picked by Sir Joseph Banks , was not suitable .
Arthur Phillip	4	It had poor soil , no safe place to leave the ships , and no drinking water .
Arthur Phillip	4	Phillip decided to go north to Port Jackson .
Arthur Phillip	4	On 26 January 1788 -LRB- this day is now called Australia Day the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove .
Arthur Phillip	4	It was a successful trip , as only 40 convicts had died .
Arthur Phillip	4	Phillip named Sydney after Lord Sydney .
Arthur Phillip	5	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sketch of Sydney Cove .
Arthur Phillip	5	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Sketch of Sydney Cove , July 1788 -RRB- -RRB- The first years of the settlement were very hard .
Arthur Phillip	5	They only had the supplies they brought with them .
Arthur Phillip	5	They had to start growing their own food , but the soil around Sydney was poor .
Arthur Phillip	5	They did n't know about the climate , how much rain or when it would fall for example .
Arthur Phillip	5	Very few of the convicts knew anything about farming or growing food .
Arthur Phillip	5	They did not have enough farming tools .
Arthur Phillip	5	The convicts did not want to be farm workers .
Arthur Phillip	5	The colony was in danger of starvation for long time .
Arthur Phillip	5	The soldiers , who did n't like being given orders in many cases , did not think it was their job to make the convicts work .
Arthur Phillip	5	Phillip had to put some convicts in charge -LRB- overseers -RRB- to get the other convicts working .
Arthur Phillip	5	This was the start of the process of making some convicts free which led to the reforms of Lachlan Macquarie after 1811 .
Arthur Phillip	5	As Governor of the new settlement , Phillip had complete power over the eastern half of Australia .
Arthur Phillip	6	Phillip had respect from the Aboriginal people because he was missing a front tooth .
Arthur Phillip	6	This tooth was the same tooth that they knocked out as part of their initiation ceremonies .
Arthur Phillip	7	Phillip soon had problems with the soldiers in the penal colony .
Arthur Phillip	7	Life in Sydney was difficult , without proper houses and not enough food .
Arthur Phillip	7	The officer in charge of the soldiers , Major Robert Ross , wanted to give up the settlement and go back to England .
Arthur Phillip	7	Ross complained about Phillip and wrote letters to the government in England about him .
Arthur Phillip	7	The soldiers thought they should be given land and other benefits .
Arthur Phillip	7	They thought they should be given more food than the convicts , but Phillip believed everyone should have an equal share .
Arthur Phillip	7	Ross and the soldiers believed that they were in Australia to protect the settlement from being attacked by other countries .
Arthur Phillip	7	They did not think that their work included guarding the convicts .
Arthur Phillip	7	Ross who was a soldier , did not htink he should have to take orders from Phillip , who was a navy man .
Arthur Phillip	7	In March 1790 , Phillip finally sent Ross to be in charge of the colony on Norfolk Island .
Arthur Phillip	7	The British government continued to send out convicts , there were over 4000 in Sydney by 1792 .
Arthur Phillip	7	Food still needed to be brought in as the colony could not yet grow enough .
Arthur Phillip	7	Phillip began giving small grants of land to ex-convicts to start farms around Parramatta , New South Wales .
Arthur Phillip	8	On 11 December 1792 Phillip left to go back to England .
Arthur Phillip	8	He needed medical treatment for a pain in his side .
Arthur Phillip	8	The pain was kidney pain from eating so much salted food .
Arthur Phillip	8	He planned to return to Australia , but on medical advice he resigned as Governor and stayed in England .
Arthur Phillip	8	He married Isabella Whitehead in 1794 .
Arthur Phillip	8	He eventually got better and in 1796 returned to the navy as a captain .
Arthur Phillip	8	He was in charge of the Alexander , and later the 74 gun battleship , Swiftshore .
Arthur Phillip	8	In January 1799 he was made a Rear Admiral of the Blue , and put in charge of the Sea Fencibles .
Arthur Phillip	8	Their job was to defend England against Napoleon .
Arthur Phillip	8	He retired from active service in 1805 .
Arthur Phillip	8	He had a number of strokes which left him partly paralysed .
Arthur Phillip	8	He died at Bath , on 31 August 1814 , after falling from a third floor window .
Arthur Phillip	8	He was buried at the church of St. Nicholas , Bathampton .
Arthur Phillip	9	In 2007 Geoffrey Robertson QC found that Phillip 's remains are no longer in the church .
Arthur Phillip	9	It is not known where they are .
Arthur Phillip	9	It is believed they were lost while the church was being repaired in the 1970 's .
Arthur Phillip	9	Robertson believes that it is a insult to Phillip that he was n't buried in one of England 's cathedrals .
Arthur Phillip	9	He wants the remains of Phillip found and brought back to Australia .
Bill Cowher	0	William Laird `` Bill '' Cowher -LRB- born May 8 , 1957 -RRB- is a former American football coach and player .
Bill Cowher	0	He coached the Pittsburgh Steelers for 15 seasons .
Bill Cowher	0	He is an analyst for The NFL Today .
Bill Cowher	0	He won his only Super Bowl when the Pittsburgh Steelers beat the Seattle Seahawks .
Wikipedia:Ignore all rules	0	If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining Wikipedia , ignore it .
Halting problem	0	stops very quickly .
Halting problem	1	If we have a function `` stops -LRB- x -RRB- '' that takes a program x and returns true if x stops .
Halting problem	1	Then we can make a program like this :
Halting problem	2	This program takes program x and runs for ever if x does not run for ever .
Halting problem	3	But the value of `` stops '' depends on what x it is given .
Halting problem	4	What happens if we run program p on itself ?
Halting problem	4	p must work on every possible program , so it must be able to work on program p , so we can say p runs for ever if p does not run for ever .
Halting problem	5	This is clearly impossible and was used by Alan Turing in 1936 to prove that there is no program that solves the halting problem .
LargentiÃ¨re	0	LargentiÃ re -LRB- L'Argenti Ã ira in Occitan -RRB- is a commune and sub-prefecture of the ArdÃ che department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in eastern France .
LargentiÃ¨re	0	It is located in the narrow valley of the Ligne River , close to ten kilometers southwest of Aubenas .
Tucumcari, New Mexico	0	Tucumcari is a city in the U.S. state of New Mexico .
Tucumcari, New Mexico	0	It was founded in 1901 and is the county seat of Quay County .
Tauriers	0	Tauriers is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Thueyts	0	Thueyts is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Usclades-et-Rieutord	0	Usclades-et-Rieutord is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Uzer, ArdÃ¨che	0	Uzer is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vagnas	0	Vagnas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Valgorge	0	Valgorge is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vals-les-Bains	0	Vals-les-Bains is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
ValvignÃ¨res	0	ValvignÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vernon, ArdÃ¨che	0	Vernon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vesseaux	0	Vesseaux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Veyras, ArdÃ¨che	0	Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Coucouron	0	Coucouron is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Scottish Fold	0	The Scottish Fold is a breed of cat .
Scottish Fold	0	It is sometimes called Coupari by Canadian breeders .
Scottish Fold	0	It has a special gene that makes its ears fold over .
Scottish Fold	1	At first they were called Flops -LRB- for `` floppy '' ears -RRB- .
Scottish Fold	1	Then , the name Scottish Fold became the breed 's name in 1966 .
Scottish Fold	1	Scottish Folds with long hair have been named differently by different groups .
Scottish Fold	1	For example , it is called the Highland Fold by the ACFA , AACE , and UFO .
Scottish Fold	1	It is called the Scottish Fold Longhair by the TICA , NCFA , ACA , CCA , and CFA .
Scottish Fold	1	It is called the Longhair Fold by the CFF .
Scottish Fold	2	The very first Scottish Fold was a long-haired barn cat .
Scottish Fold	2	It had white fur .
Scottish Fold	2	Its name was Susie .
Scottish Fold	2	She was found at a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire , Scotland , in 1961 .
Scottish Fold	2	Susie 's ears had an strange fold in the middle .
Scottish Fold	2	This made her look like an owl .
Scottish Fold	2	When Susie had kittens , two of them were born with folded ears .
Scottish Fold	2	One was owned by William Ross .
Scottish Fold	2	He was a nearby farmer and cat-lover .
Scottish Fold	2	Ross registered the breed with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy in Great Britain .
Scottish Fold	2	He started to breed Scottish Fold kittens with the help of Pat Turner .
Scottish Fold	2	The breeding program ended up with 76 kittens in the first three years .
Scottish Fold	2	There were 42 kittens with folded ears .
Scottish Fold	2	There were 34 with straight ears .
Scottish Fold	2	They thought that this meant that the ear mutation is from a simple dominant gene .
Scottish Fold	2	If one parent has the gene for straight ears , and one parent has the gene for folded ears , the kittens will be Folds .
Scottish Fold	3	Susie 's only fertile offspring was a female Fold named Snooks .
Scottish Fold	3	She was also white .
Scottish Fold	3	A second kitten was neutered shortly after birth .
Scottish Fold	3	Three months after Snooks ' birth , Susie was killed by a car .
Scottish Fold	3	All Scottish Fold cats are related to Susie and Snooks .
Scottish Fold	3	This kind of ancestry is very rare , even among pedigreed animals .
Scottish Fold	4	The breed was not accepted for showing in Great Britain and Europe .
Scottish Fold	4	This was because people thought that they would get ear problems .
Scottish Fold	4	Some of the ear problems they thought they would get are infection , mites , and deafness .
Scottish Fold	4	But the Folds were sold in America .
Scottish Fold	4	The breed kept on growing using crosses with British Shorthairs and American Shorthairs .
Scottish Fold	4	Since the first worries , the Fold breed has not had the mite and infection problems .
Scottish Fold	4	However , wax can build up faster than in the ears of other cats .
Scottish Fold	5	Folds are very popular pets .
Scottish Fold	5	This is because of their unique look , and their reputation as unusually loving companions .
Scottish Fold	5	Fold kittens normally cost a lot more than kittens of more common breeds .
Scottish Fold	6	All Folds are born with straight , unfolded ears .
Scottish Fold	6	Cats that have the Fold gene will start to show the fold before 21 days .
Scottish Fold	6	The first cats only had one fold in their ears .
Scottish Fold	6	With careful breeding , breeders have changed the fold to a double or triple fold .
Scottish Fold	6	This causes the ear to lie totally flat against the head .
Scottish Fold	7	Folds are a medium-sized breed of cat -LRB- 9-13 lbs .
Scottish Fold	7	for males and 6-9 lbs .
Scottish Fold	7	for females -RRB- .
Scottish Fold	7	They have round bodies , round heads , and round faces .
Scottish Fold	7	They have and big round eyes .
Scottish Fold	7	Their noses are short with a gentle curve .
Scottish Fold	7	They have medium to short sized legs .
Scottish Fold	7	Their heads are curved at the top .
Scottish Fold	7	They have very short necks .
Scottish Fold	7	The eyes have a big gap between the .
Scottish Fold	7	This gives the Scottish Fold a `` sweet expression '' .
Scottish Fold	8	Scottish Folds can be either long - or short-haired .
Scottish Fold	8	They may have nearly any coat color or mix of colors -LRB- including white -RRB- except pointed colors .
Scottish Fold	8	According to cat-fancy website Terrific-Cats .
Scottish Fold	8	com :
Scottish Fold	9	Scottish Folds , whether with folded ears or with normal ears , are normally good-natured and calm .
Scottish Fold	9	They can adjust to other animals within a household very well .
Scottish Fold	9	They tend to become very attached to their human caregivers .
Scottish Fold	9	They are by nature quite loving .
Scottish Fold	9	Folds receive high marks for playfulness , affection , and grooming .
Scottish Fold	9	They are often clever , loyal , quiet , and do well in changing home situations .
Scottish Fold	10	Folds are also known for sleeping on their backs .
Scottish Fold	10	Scottish Folds normally have soft voices .
Scottish Fold	10	They can give a mix of meows and purrs not found in better-known breeds .
Scottish Fold	11	Scottish Folds usually live for around 15 years .
Scottish Fold	11	Scottish folds can easily get polycystic kidney disease -LRB- PKD -RRB- , osteochondritis , and cardiomyopathy .
Scottish Fold	12	Because the ears fold nearly a month after birth , Fold kittens can not be judged straight away as to their type or value , as the animal website PetFinder.com says :
Scottish Fold	13	One special medical problem comes in the Scottish Fold if both parents have folded ears .
Scottish Fold	13	In such a case , their kittens will be very likely -LRB- 1:4 ratio , or usually at least one per litter -RRB- to have a painful joint disease that can fuse the tail , ankles and\/or knees .
Scottish Fold	13	Scientists think the disease is caused by the dominant -LRB- folded-ear -RRB- gene .
Scottish Fold	13	It is more likely to affect Folds with the gene twice , than mixed single with one recessive -LRB- unfolded-ear -RRB- gene .
Scottish Fold	13	This disease can also affect Scottish Folds with one copy of the gene , but usually not as often or as badly .
Scottish Fold	13	For this reason the breed is not accepted by either the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy or the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale FÃ line .
Scottish Fold	13	This is the reasoning behind the widely-held belief that the only ethical manner of breeding Folds is Fold\/nonfold and not Fold\/Fold -LRB- in the same way Munchkins are bred -RRB- .
Scottish Fold	14	The Scottish Fold is one of the main focuses in the short novel The Cat Who Went to Paris by Peter Gethers .
Scottish Fold	14	The book and its two sequels , A Cat Abroad and The Cat Who 'll Live Forever : The Final Adventures of Norton , the Perfect Cat , and His Imperfect Human , talk about the life of Gethers and his Fold , Norton .
Scottish Fold	14	It starts with their first meeting and ends with Norton 's death and Gether 's life after the loss .
Scottish Fold	15	Cat guides about the Scottish Fold breed can be found .
Scottish Fold	15	For example Scottish Fold Cats : A Complete Pet Owner 's Manual -LRB- ISBN 0812049993 -RRB- , Guide to Owning a Scottish Fold Cat -LRB- ISBN 079382172X -RRB- , and Scottish Fold Cats -LRB- Cats Set III -RRB- -LRB- ISBN 1577658671 -RRB- .
The Sims 3	0	The Sims 3 is a computer game for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It was released on June 2 , 2009 and is a sequel to the popular The Sims and The Sims 2 computer games .
The Sims 3	0	It was spoken of in an interview by EA in November 2006 .
The Sims 3	0	Jenson , a person creating the game , said `` Yes , there 's a Sims 3 in development and it 's likely to be a fiscal '09 title '' .
The Sims 3	0	There are three expansion packs so far , with a fourth in development , as well as 3 stuff packs .
The Sims 3	0	In the April\/May 2008 edition of the Games for Windows : The Official Magazine , there is a 12-page preview of the game .
The Sims 3	0	This preview explains that Sim houses will be entirely in one large map , and states that `` what you do outside your home now matters as much as what you do within '' .
The Sims 3	0	Also it is said that other Sims will age with the player 's Sims as they play the game .
The Sims 3	0	It also says that the bladder and energy motives will be re-made , and replaced with `` moodlets '' .
The Sims 3	0	The game will also add more aspects of real life , such as new jobs .
The Sims 3	0	Like The Sims 2 , there is aging .
The Sims 3	0	In The Sims 3 , there are seven ages .
The Sims 3	0	They are baby , child , teenager , young adult , adult , and elder .
The Sims 3	0	The Sims 3 is set 25 years before The Sims .
The Sims 3	0	New things are making your own pattern for items and clothes .
The Sims 3	0	Players can also watch Sims go to the places where their Sims ' jobs are .
The Sims 3	0	The game tells you how long a Sim has left until his status change .
The Sims 3	0	If the Sim is starving , after 24 minutes -LRB- hours shown on time -RRB- , the Sim will die slowly .
Brad Delson	0	Bradford Phillip `` Brad '' Delson -LRB- born December 1 , 1977 in Agoura Hills , California -RRB- is the lead guitarist of alternative rock band Linkin Park .
Brad Delson	1	Brad went to Agoura High School with fellow member of Linkin Park Mike Shinoda .
Charlton Heston	0	Charlton Heston -LRB- October 4 , 1923 â `` April 5 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actor .
Charlton Heston	0	He had many big roles , such as playing Moses in the film The Ten Commandments , astronaut Colonel George Taylor in the film Planet of the Apes , and the Academy Award-winning role of Judah Ben-Hur in the film Ben-Hur .
Charlton Heston	1	Heston was also known for his politics .
Charlton Heston	1	When he was young he held liberal views and marched with people such as Martin Luther King , Jr. for civil rights in the 1960s .
Charlton Heston	1	It was rare for a Hollywood actor to be for such causes at that time .
Charlton Heston	1	Later in his life , he was for conservative causes such as gun rights .
Charlton Heston	1	He was president of the National Rifle Association , a group that is for the rights of gun owners , from 1998 to 2003 .
Charlton Heston	2	Late in his life , Heston had Alzheimer 's disease .
Charlton Heston	2	He died in 2008 of pneumonia , aged 84 .
Ambush marketing	0	Ambush marketing is a form of marketing .
Ambush marketing	0	Many events , especially in sports have sponsors .
Ambush marketing	0	These sponsors pay money , which makes it possible to hold the event .
Ambush marketing	0	In return for this , they get publicity and media coverage .
Ambush marketing	0	Ambush marketing is a name given to marketing campaigns that are also done around the event , but where no money is paid for the event .
Ambush marketing	0	There are many very important events where one company will pay money to become the exclusive sponsor of the event -LRB- or in a category of the event -RRB- .
Ambush marketing	0	This creates a problem for other brands or companies .
Ambush marketing	0	These other brands then find ways to promote themselves in connection with the same event .
Ambush marketing	0	They do not pay the sponsorship fee .
Ambush marketing	0	Even if they wanted to , they could not , because one brand is the exclusive sponsor .
Ambush marketing	0	They also do not break any laws .
Ambush marketing	1	For the 2011 Rugby World Cup and the 2015 Cricket World Cup , New Zealand is planning to make laws to combat ambush marketing , according to former Sports Minister Trevor Mallard .
Al-Mustansir II of Cairo	0	Al-Mustansir II of Cairo was an Abbasid Caliph of Cairo , Egypt for the Mamluk Sultans between 1261 and 1262 .
University of Texas at El Paso	0	The University of Texas at El Paso is a public university in El Paso , Texas , United States .
University of Texas at El Paso	0	It has about 20,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1914 .
Achaemenid Empire	0	The Achaemenid Empire , or Achaemenid Persian Empire , -LRB- 550 â `` 330 BC -RRB- was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Greater Persia -LRB- or Iran -RRB- .
Achaemenid Empire	0	It followed the Median Empire as the second great empire of the Iranian peoples .
Achaemenid Empire	0	At the height of its power , the Achaemenid Empire had about 7.5 million square kilometers and was territorially the largest empire of classical antiquity .
Achaemenid Empire	1	The empire was forged by Cyrus the Great .
Achaemenid Empire	1	It spanned three continents , including parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan ; parts of Central Asia , Asia Minor , Thrace ; much of the Black Sea coastal regions ; Iraq , northern Saudi Arabia , Jordan , Israel , Lebanon , Syria ; and all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya .
Achaemenid Empire	1	The empire was the foe of the Greek city states in the Greco-Persian Wars .
Achaemenid Empire	1	It freed the Israelites from their Babylonian captivity , and instituted Aramaic as the empire 's official language .
Achaemenid Empire	1	Because of the Empire 's vast extent and long endurance , Persian influence upon the language , religion , architecture , philosophy , law and government of nations around the world lasts to this day .
Achaemenid Empire	2	The empire began as a tributary state of the Medes but ended up conquering and enlarging the Median empire to include Egypt and Asia Minor .
Achaemenid Empire	2	Under Xerxes , it came very close to conquering Ancient Greece .
Achaemenid Empire	2	The Achaemenids were overthrown by the conquest of Alexander the Great in 330 BCE .
Vexilloid	0	A vexilloid has the same functions as a flag but it looks different .
Vexilloid	0	Vexilloids are characteristic of traditional societies and ancient empires -LRB- Flags did not come into general use until medieval times . -RRB- .
Vexilloid	0	A vexilloid consists of a staff held upright with a cloth banner that hangs down vertically on the staff and on top of the staff is an emblem , such as a carved animal .
Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection	0	The Walt Disney Gold Classics Collection is a line of videos and DVDs released by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 2000 to 2001 .
Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection	0	It was preceded by Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection .
Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection	0	All titles released were released in VHS and DVD except Toy Story , which was released on VHS only .
Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection	1	Titles marked with a star -LRB- \* -RRB- were only released edited ; Saludos Amigos had a paint-over to remove a cigarette from Goofy 's mouth , Melody Time had a paint-over and cut to remove a cigarette from Pecos Bill 's mouth , and Make Mine Music was only released with 9 of the original 10 animated shorts : The Martins and the Coys was removed for containing scenes with guns .
Gorgon	0	In Greek mythology , the Gorgons were female monsters that had fangs and serpents for hair with bronze claws .
Gorgon	0	They were the daughters of Phorkys and Keto .
Gorgon	0	The serpents in their hair were special : Everyone who looked at them was turned to stone .
Gorgon	0	There were three Gorgons , named Stheno , Euryale and Medusa .
Gorgon	0	Only Medusa was mortal .
Gorgon	0	She was beheaded by Perseus .
Gorgon	0	Medusa 's head was brought to Athena .
Gorgon	0	There are many motives showing Athena with an aegis , and a Gorgon 's head on her chest .
Gorgon	1	Homer only talks about one Gorgon .
Gorgon	1	Hesiod names all three , Stheno , the powerful one , Euryale , who could jump far , and trouble-ridden Medusa , the queen .
Gorgon	1	According to Hesiod , they lived at the edge of the known world , in the Atlas Mountains .
Gorgon	1	At a later time , Libya is also named as their home .
Gorgon	2	With Hellenism came the myth that the Gorgo was a sister of Alexander the Great .
Gorgon	2	In this myth , she is a neck , a water spirit .
Gorgon	2	The sailors of each passing boat are asked whether he is still alive .
Gorgon	2	If they answer no , she takes the boat and the sailors into the water .
Gorgon	2	The answer that saves the lives of the semen is `` Yes , and he reigns as a king '' -LRB- Greek : Î -- Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Î Î -RRB- .
Gorgon	3	The heads of the Gorgons are often found on shields , capes and amulets .
Gorgon	3	These were believed to be magic .
Gorgon	3	The magic that is used against bad spirits and bad look is known as apotropaic magic .
As the World Turns	0	As the World Turns -LRB- ATWT -RRB- is an American television soap opera that airs each weekday on CBS .
As the World Turns	1	Set in the made-up town of Oakdale , Illinois , the show first went on TV on Monday , April 2 , 1956 at 1:30 pm EST . .
As the World Turns	1	Before this show , all soaps were fifteen minutes in length ; ATWT was the first half-hour soap opera .
As the World Turns	2	At first , viewers were not excited about it , but ratings picked up in its second year , and reached the top spot in the daytime Nielsen Ratings by the fall of 1958 .
As the World Turns	2	As the World Turns was the most-watched daytime drama from 1958 until 1978 , with ten million people watching each day .
As the World Turns	2	At its height , the main actors such as Helen Wagner , Don MacLaughlin , Don Hastings , and Eileen Fulton became very well known in the United States .
As the World Turns	3	The show went from black-and-white to color in the mid-1960s , with the final black-and-white episode shown on February 10 1967 .
As the World Turns	3	The show went from a half-hour in length to one hour starting on December 1 1975 .
As the World Turns	3	Also in 1975 , they stopped doing the show live , and decided to tape it instead - that way , more than one episode could be taped in a day , and the actors would not have to work every day .
As the World Turns	4	April 2 , 2006 was the 50th anniversary of the soap opera on CBS .
As the World Turns	4	The show aired its 13,000 th episode April 23 , 2007 ; the 10,000 th episode aired on May 12 1995 .
As the World Turns	4	As the World Turns is well-known for having been taped in New York City for all of its 52 years on television -LRB- 43 years in Manhattan and nine years in Brooklyn -RRB- .
As the World Turns	4	On December 8 , 2009 , CBS announced that ' `` As the World Turns would air its last episode in September 2010 .
Mexican Wolf	0	The Mexican Grey Wolf is a wolf and one of the rarest subspecies of the Grey Wolf .
Live USB	0	A Live USB is a USB flash drive that contains a full operating system .
Malden, Massachusetts	0	Malden is a suburban city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States .
Malden, Massachusetts	0	The population was 56,340 at the 2000 census .
Malden, Massachusetts	1	Malden is located at .
Malden, Massachusetts	1	It is bordered by Melrose on the North , Everett on the south , Medford on the west , Revere on the east , and Saugus on the northeast .
Malden, Massachusetts	2	Like many communities in New England , many towns and neighborhoods are organized around `` Squares '' which are locations of crossroads and town commons dating from the colonial and early 19th century years .
Malden, Massachusetts	2	Many of the neighborhoods in Malden take their name and identity from the Square they are centered around .
Malden, Massachusetts	3	Malden 's squares include Malden Square -LRB- formerly Converse Square , and the location of downtown Malden -RRB- , Oak Grove Square -LRB- at Oak Grove T Station , Bellrock Square -LRB- at the intersections of Cross , Main and Medford Sts . -RRB-
Malden, Massachusetts	3	, Judson Square -LRB- near Ferryway Green\/School -RRB- , former Suffolk Square -LRB- at Cross and Bryant Streets , and the location of a thriving Jewish community until being claimed by urban renewal in the 1960s -RRB- , Maplewood Square -LRB- at Lebanon , Maplewood and Salem Streets -RRB- and Linden Square .
Malden, Massachusetts	4	Some of the neighborhoods in Malden include Faulkner -LRB- location of the former Suffolk Square -RRB- West End , Edgeworth , Linden , Ferryway , Forestdale , Maplewood , Bellrock , and Belmont Hill -LRB- located between Bellrock and Ferryway -RRB- .
Gary Bettman	0	Gary Bettman -LRB- born June 2 1952 -RRB- is the current commissioner of the National Hockey League .
Gary Bettman	0	He has held this post since February 1 1993 .
Gary Bettman	0	He is unpopular among many hockey fans , who are still angry over the strike a few years ago .
Australian Recording Industry Association	0	The Australian Recording Industry Association -LRB- ARIA -RRB- is a group that represents the music industry in Australia .
Australian Recording Industry Association	0	It is in charge of music licenses and royalties .
Australian Recording Industry Association	0	ARIA has more than 100 members , and is run by a Board of Directors .
Australian Recording Industry Association	0	ARIA holds annual award ceremonies called the `` ARIA Music Awards '' where prizes are given for Australian music .
Australian Recording Industry Association	0	It also runs the `` ARIA Charts '' which list the most popular songs and albums in Australia each week .
Microsoft Excel	0	Microsoft Excel -LRB- full name Microsoft Office Excel -RRB- is a spreadsheet application -LRB- program -RRB- .
Microsoft Excel	0	It is made by Microsoft and it is proprietary software .
Microsoft Excel	0	It is used on the operating systems Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It can do calculations and graphics .
Microsoft Excel	0	For example , it can make charts and other pictures from data tables .
Microsoft Excel	0	It also has a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications -LRB- VBA -RRB- .
Microsoft Excel	0	Excel is part of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Excel	0	The current versions are 2010 for Windows and 2011 for Mac .
Villeneuve-de-Berg	0	Villeneuve-de-Berg is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Astro Nusantara	0	Astro Nusantara is a satellite television service in Indonesia .
Astro Nusantara	0	Astro Nusantara is operated by PT Direct Vision -LRB- found on 28 February 2006 -RRB- , a joint venture company between Astro All Asia Networks plc and PT First Media Tbk .
Astro Nusantara	0	subsidiary PT .
Astro Nusantara	0	Direct Vision .
Astro Nusantara	0	Currently , the service consists of 48 channels including 5 locally produced Indonesia exclusive channels were launched under the Astro brand .
Oxnard, California	0	Oxnard is the largest city in Ventura County , California because of its population .
Oxnard, California	0	It is located at the western edge of the fertile Oxnard Plain , and is one of the world 's most important agricultural places , that has the strawberry and lima bean capital .
Oxnard, California	0	Founded in 1903 , nearly 200,000 people live there -LRB- 192,997 -RRB- and it is the largest city in the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura Metropolitan Area
Real Madrid Baloncesto	0	Real Madrid is a Spanish basketball team .
Real Madrid Baloncesto	0	It was founded in 1932 as a division of the Real Madrid club .
Real Madrid Baloncesto	1	The numbers are established according to the official website : www.realmadrid.com
Vinezac	0	Vinezac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
VogÃ¼Ã©	0	VogÃ 1\/4 Ã is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Chirols	0	Chirols is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
ChomÃ©rac	0	ChomÃ rac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
ChomÃ©rac	0	It is 8 km -LRB- 5 miles -RRB- from ArdÃ che 's capital , Privas , at the center of the ArdÃ che .
Creysseilles	0	Creysseilles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Cros-de-GÃ©orand	0	Cros-de-G Ã orand is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Duane Allman	0	Duane Allman -LRB- November 20 , 1946 â `` October 29 , 1971 -RRB- was an American musician and lead guitarist of the southern rock group , the Allman Brothers Band .
Duane Allman	0	In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine called him the second best guitarist of all time .
Nomenclature	0	Nomenclature may mean a set or system of names or terms used by one person or by a community .
Nomenclature	0	This community will often be used in one or more areas of science -LRB- scientific nomenclature -RRB- or art .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	Saint - Ã tienne is a city in France .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	It is southwest of Lyon .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	It is the capital of the Loire departement .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	About 180.000 people live there .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	It was first mentioned in 1258 as Sancti Stephani de Furanum .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	From about the 14th century , the importance of the city grew because of the arms that were made there .
Saint-Ãtienne	0	Jules Massenet was born near Saint - Ã tienne .
Darbres	0	Darbres is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban	0	Saint-Julien-en-Saint-Alban is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-Labrousse	0	Saint-Julien-Labrousse is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-le-Roux	0	Saint-Julien-le-Roux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Transport in Melbourne	0	Melbourne , Victoria , Australia has lots of transport contentions by air , sea , and on land .
Transport in Melbourne	0	It has the largest tram network in the world , the most extensive freeway network of any Australian city , the busiest container port in the country , the second busiest airport and the second largest suburban rail network .
Dompnac	0	Dompnac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
DuniÃ¨re-sur-Eyrieux	0	DuniÃ re-sur-Eyrieux is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
DuniÃ¨re-sur-Eyrieux	1	The commune 's name was changed from DuniÃ res-sur-Eyrieux to DuniÃ re-sur-Eyrieux -LRB- without `` s '' -RRB- on 1st of January 2001 .
Fabras	0	Fabras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
FaugÃ¨res, ArdÃ¨che	0	FaugÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Flaviac	0	Flaviac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
History of the National Hockey League	0	The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- is a professional sports organization .
History of the National Hockey League	0	It contains ice hockey teams in Canada and the United States .
History of the National Hockey League	0	It began in 1917 and is still running .
History of the National Hockey League	1	The National Hockey League began in 1917 in Montreal .
History of the National Hockey League	1	It happened because of a series of problems within the Canadian National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- .
History of the National Hockey League	1	The NHA suspend operations and the new NHL started instead .
Destroy All Humans!	0	Destroy All Humans !
Destroy All Humans!	0	is a shooting adventure video game developed by Pandemic Studios and published by THQ .
Destroy All Humans!	0	It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 game consoles .
Destroy All Humans!	0	The game is set in 1950s U.S. and parodies the lifestyles , pop culture , and politics of this time period .
Destroy All Humans!	0	The player controls Cryptosporidium 137 , a member of the Furon race of aliens , who has come to Earth to harvest DNA from humans to continue the cloning process of his species .
Destroy All Humans!	0	Destroy All Humans has gameplay similar to the Grand Theft Auto series .
Thylacinidae	0	Thylacinidae are family were all carnivorous marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia .
Badjcinus	0	Badjcinus -LRB- `` expert hunter dog '' -RRB- was an animal that belonged to the extinct marsupial family Thylacinidae .
Badjcinus	1	It was one of the most primitive members of its group , living 33 to 32 million years ago in the early Oligocene .
Badjcinus	1	It was quite small , averaging 5.2 lbs -LRB- 2.4 kg -RRB- in weight .
Badjcinus	2	Its diet probably consisted of small mammals , amphibians , reptiles and insects .
Badjcinus	3	Although Badjcinus was successful in its period , it probably was pushed out by other , better developed thylacinids .
Badjcinus	3	The fossils were found at Riversleigh in north-west Queensland , Australia .
Thylacinus	0	Thylacinus is a genus of extinct carnivorous marsupials from the order Dasyuromorphia .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	0	The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics , -LRB- NUTS -RRB- for the French nomenclature d'unit Ã s territoriales statistiques , is a geocode standard that shows the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	0	It was made by the European Union , so it only covers the member states of that union in detail .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	1	A NUTS code begins with a two-letter code referencing the country , and is identical to the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code -LRB- the only difference is UK instead of GB for the United Kingdom -RRB- .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	1	The subdivision of the country is then displayed by one number .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	1	A second or third subdivision level is referred to with another number each .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	1	Each numbering starts with 1 , as 0 is used for the upper level .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	1	In case the subdivision has more than 9 entities , capital letters are used to continue the numbering .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	2	In addition to the full three levels for the European Union countries , all countries have a NUTS code with a two-letter code for a continent and two numbers for the country , and for the USA , Canada and Australia the states , provinces , and territories are numbered separately .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	3	Some are not easily classified : for example , Gibraltar is listed as being outside the EU with the code EO21 ; while French Guiana is listed twice , once in France as FR930 and once in South America as AS13 .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	4	NUTS , in some ways are similar to the ISO 3166-2 standard , as well as the FIPS standard of the United States .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	5	There are three levels of NUTS .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	5	Some with two levels of local administrative units -LRB- LAUs -RRB- below .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	5	These were called NUTS levels 4 and 5 until July 2003 , but were changed due to official regulations although they are sometimes still described as such .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	5	Note that not all countries have every level of division , depending on their size .
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics	5	One of the most extreme cases is Luxembourg , which has only LAUs ; the three NUTS divisions each correspond to the entire country itself .
Fire blight	0	While Pectobacteria are soft rotting Erwinias are necrogenic bacteria .
Fire blight	0	In former classification both genera were included in Erwinia .
Michael E. DeBakey	0	Michael Ellis DeBakey -LRB- September 7 , 1908 â `` July 11 , 2008 -RRB- was an American heart surgeon who was considered to be a very important name in his area .
Michael E. DeBakey	0	He was also among the early names of heart surgery .
Michael E. DeBakey	1	DeBakey was born as Michel Dabaghi in Lake Charles , Louisiana on September 7 , 1908 .
Michael E. DeBakey	1	His parents were born in Lebanon , but moved to America before he was born .
Michael E. DeBakey	2	DeBakey was involved with medicine from a young age and went to Tulane University .
Michael E. DeBakey	2	He held many medicine-related positions during his lifetime .
Michael E. DeBakey	3	During World War II , DeBakey made wartime medicine much better than it used to be .
Michael E. DeBakey	3	He was for the idea of having doctors closer to the areas of battle in war , which worked very well and due to that , more badly hurt soldiers survived .
Michael E. DeBakey	3	Because of this , Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals -LRB- also known as MASH units -RRB- were made , and they were used during the Korean War .
Michael E. DeBakey	4	In addition to MASH units , DeBakey made many important aspects to surgery , one of which was the roller pump , which DeBakey made at age 23 while still at Tulane University .
Michael E. DeBakey	4	This would later on make open-heart surgery able to be done , as roller pumps can make blood flow during surgery .
Michael E. DeBakey	5	DeBakey worked with another important heart surgeon , Denton Cooley , but they had a disagreement related to the first artifical heart -LRB- a manmade heart -RRB- put in a human .
Michael E. DeBakey	5	They did not get along for a long time , but they went on good terms in 2007 .
Michael E. DeBakey	6	DeBakey did something rare by still practicing medicine in old age .
Michael E. DeBakey	6	People that he operated on included world leaders , such as Russian President Boris Yeltsin .
Michael E. DeBakey	7	In 2005 , a serious heart problem happened to DeBakey .
Michael E. DeBakey	7	Despite him having made the surgery for this problem , he , at first , did not want any surgery .
Michael E. DeBakey	7	As he got in worse condition , the surgical team had made the decision to perform surgery anyway .
Michael E. DeBakey	7	Once the surgery was done and he got in better health , DeBakey said that he was glad the surgery happened after all .
Michael E. DeBakey	8	On July 11 , 2008 , DeBakey died of natural causes at age 99 .
Michael E. DeBakey	8	His first wife , two of his sons , and a brother died before him , while his second wife , a daughter , two sons , and two sisters outlive him .
Fire Emblem	0	Fire Emblem is a series of video games made by Intelligent Systems .
Fire Emblem	0	Nintendo began publishing the series on the NES console in 1990 .
Fire Emblem	0	Most of the games in the series were released in Japan .
Fire Emblem	0	The games were released in North America and Europe .
Fire Emblem	0	The series is a collection of turn-based strategy role-playing games .
Fire Emblem	0	They used many characters going on a long journey to fight a common enemy .
Fire Emblem	1	In Fire Emblem , the player moves units across a grid in turns .
Fire Emblem	1	The player must deal with a challenge with each part in the story , for example , defeating all of the enemy units .
Fire Emblem	1	A player may choose to fight , move , heal , or visit shops each turn .
Fire Emblem	1	The battle system is made up of two units fighting each other with their selected weapon .
Fire Emblem	1	Some weapons are better against others .
Fire Emblem	1	For example , swords are better against axes .
Fire Emblem	1	When units defeat others , they gain experience .
Fire Emblem	1	This experience is used to `` level up '' the units and makes them stronger .
Fire Emblem	1	A well known feature in Fire Emblem is that when a character is damaged very badly -LRB- loses all of their `` hit points '' -RRB- , they can never be used in the game again .
Fire Emblem	2	Each Fire Emblem game is mainly set on a fictional continent , or a really large area .
Fire Emblem	2	Some continents are used in more than one game .
Fire Emblem	2	Six continents have been used in Fire Emblem so far .
Fire Emblem	3	The first six games were made in Japan .
Fire Emblem	3	The last four were also released in the United States .
Fire Emblem	3	A few of the games were also released for the Virtual Console on Wii
Fire Emblem	4	Marth and Roy were special -LRB- unlockable -RRB- characters in the Super Smash Bros. .
Fire Emblem	4	Melee roster .
Fire Emblem	4	Marth returned to Super Smash Bros. .
Fire Emblem	4	Brawl and Ike was added instead of Roy returning .
Caitlin	0	Caitlin is a female given name .
Caitlin	0	It means `` pure . ''
Caitlin	0	The name is of Irish origin .
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards	0	Kirby 64 : The Crystal Shards , known in Japan as Hoshi no Kirby 64 , is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 game console .
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards	0	It came out on the Wii 's Virtual Console .
Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards	0	It stars Kirby as he tries to fight a monster called Dark Matter along with Ribbon , Waddle Dee , Adoleine , and King Dedede .
BioShock	0	BioShock is a first person shooter\/Horror video game made by 2K Games for the Xbox 360 , Windows , and PlayStation 3 game consoles .
BioShock	0	It got very good reviews and sold very well .
BioShock	0	The game 's story is about a man who is in a plane crash in the Pacific Ocean and finds a lighthouse in the middle of the sea , which takes him to an underwater city created by a man named Andrew Ryan called Rapture , which is home to many violent creatures called Splicers .
BioShock	1	BioShock is set during 1960 , in Rapture , a fictional underwater city .
BioShock	1	The player learns about Rapture by listening to voice recordings .
BioShock	1	Rapture was created by a man called Andrew Ryan , who did not like cruel political , economic , and religious power over land .
BioShock	1	The city was secretly built in 1946 on a mid-Atlantic seabed , using submarine volcanoes to give geothermal power .
BioShock	1	Scientific progress grew in Rapture , leading to fast developments in engineering and biotechnology thanks in part to the brilliant scientists that Ryan brought to the city .
BioShock	1	Scientists also made ADAM , stem cells harvested from an unknown species of sea slug , which were discovered by Dr. Bridgette Tenenbaum to have the ability to heal damaged tissue and rewrite the human genome .
BioShock	1	Tenenbaum joined with businessman and mobster Frank Fontaine to create the plasmid industry , which offered superhuman physical enhancements to its customers .
BioShock	1	Tenenbaum found that ADAM could be mass-produced by implanting the slugs in the stomachs of young girls -LRB- `` Little Sisters '' -RRB- , taken from orphanages founded by Fontaine .
BioShock	2	As time passed , the gap between rich and poor increased .
BioShock	2	Frank Fontaine created charity organizations to support the underclass .
BioShock	2	His goal was to use his charity organizations to manipulate the poor .
BioShock	2	He also made a smuggling operation to supply citizens with forbidden items from the surface , such as religious material .
BioShock	2	These , along with his control of the plasmid industry , made him immensely powerful .
BioShock	2	He tried to overthrow Ryan , but the revolt was violently crushed and Fontaine was said to be dead .
BioShock	2	Ryan seized control of Fontaine 's plasmid business .
BioShock	2	Within a few months , a new figure named Atlas rose as the leader of the disgruntled lower class .
BioShock	2	On New Year 's Eve of 1959 , Atlas and his ADAM-infused followers began a new revolt against Ryan that spread throughout Rapture .
BioShock	2	Ryan in turn began splicing his own forces , and his paranoia had reached such a level he was hanging dozens of people , mostly innocent , in Rapture 's main square .
BioShock	2	In order to solve ADAM shortages , the Little Sisters were mentally conditioned to wander the city and extract ADAM from the dead , recycling it into raw ADAM in their stomachs after swallowing it .
BioShock	2	`` Big Daddies '' , enhanced and mentally sterilized humans in armored diving suits , were created by Dr. Suchong , the scientist behind many plasmids , to protect the Little Sisters in their work .
BioShock	2	A drawback of ADAM is that a user must take regular infusions or suffer mental and physical problems .
BioShock	2	As the war hurt production and supply , every ADAM user in the city went violently insane .
BioShock	2	By the time the player arrives , only a handful of non-mutated humans survive in hideouts .
BioShock	3	At the start of the game , player-character Jack is a passenger on a plane that goes down in the Atlantic Ocean in 1960 , after ordered society in Rapture has collapsed .
BioShock	3	After surfacing , Jack finds himself the only survivor of the crash , and swims to a nearby lighthouse on an island , where he finds a bathysphere which he uses to sink into the ocean and enter the city of Rapture .
BioShock	3	An Irishman named Atlas uses the service radio found in the bathysphere to help Jack in making his way to safety .
BioShock	3	Meanwhile , Ryan , believing Jack to be an agent of a surface nation , uses Rapture 's automated systems and his pheromone-controlled Splicers to try to kill Jack .
BioShock	3	Atlas tells Jack that the only way he can survive is to use the abilities granted by plasmids , and that he must kill the Little Sisters to extract their ADAM .
BioShock	3	Overhearing Atlas ' words , Dr. Tenenbaum intercepts Jack , and urges him to save the Little Sisters instead , giving him a plasmid that will displace the embedded sea slugs in each Sister .
BioShock	3	Atlas says his wife and child have been hiding on a submarine and directs Jack towards it .
BioShock	3	Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located , Ryan has it destroyed ; an angry Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan .
BioShock	4	Eventually , after completing tasks like saving an artificial forest from dying and helping an insane artist build his sculpture , Jack confronts Ryan in his office , who is playing golf .
BioShock	4	Ryan reveals a truth that he has pieced together .
BioShock	4	He is Ryan 's illegitimate son by an affair with Jasmine Jolene , a dancer .
BioShock	4	When Jolene became pregnant with Jack , she , in desperate need of money , had her embryo surgically removed and sold it to the highest bidder .
BioShock	4	She had not realized it was Frank Fontaine who purchased the son , leading to her death by an angry Ryan .
BioShock	4	Ryan further reveals that , after purchasing Jack 's embryo , Fontaine made him to obey orders when he is told `` Would you kindly ... '' Jack was then sent to the surface when the war started to put him beyond Ryan 's reach .
BioShock	4	When the conflict between Fontaine and Ryan reached a stalemate , Jack was sent instructions to board a flight with a package and to use its contents , a revolver , to hijack and crash the plane near the lighthouse , enabling him to return to Rapture as a tool of Fontaine .
BioShock	4	Because Jack was Ryan 's son , he could freely use Rapture 's bathysphere network , which had been locked out to everyone except those within Ryan 's `` genetic ballpark '' .
BioShock	4	Finally , Ryan has Jack kill him , wanting to die on his own terms .
BioShock	4	With Ryan 's death , Jack realizes too late that Atlas has also been using the trigger phrase to control him .
BioShock	4	Atlas reveals himself as Fontaine , who faked his death to throw Ryan off his trail and take control of the city , leaving Jack at the mercy of the reactivated security systems .
BioShock	4	Dr. Tenenbaum and her Little Sisters help Jack escape through the vent system , where he falls and loses consciousness .
BioShock	5	When Jack awakens , Dr. Tenenbaum has already turned off the trigger phrase .
BioShock	5	When it becomes clear to Fontaine that he is losing control of Jack , Fontaine points out the fact that Tenenbaum has survived both World War II as a Holocaust victim and the battle in Rapture , hinting that she has a secret agenda of her own .
BioShock	5	With the help of the Little Sisters , Jack is able to track down Fontaine .
BioShock	5	Fontaine , having been cornered , injects himself with huge amounts of ADAM and becomes an monster .
BioShock	5	Jack battles Fontaine , eventually beating and allowing the Little Sisters to take the ADAM from Fontaine , killing him .
BioShock	6	Three endings are possible depending on how the player interacted with the Little Sisters , all narrated by Dr. Tenenbaum .
BioShock	6	If the player harvested no Little Sisters -LRB- thereby saving their lives -RRB- , the ending shows five Little Sisters returning to the surface with Jack and living full lives under his care , including their graduating from college , getting married , and having children ; it ends on a heart-warming tone , with an elderly Jack surrounded on his deathbed by all five of the adult Little Sisters .
BioShock	7	If the player harvested -LRB- and thereby killed -RRB- all or almost all of the Little Sisters , the game ends with Jack turning on the Sisters after defeating Fontaine , presumably killing them all and taking their ADAM .
BioShock	7	Tenenbaum narrates what occurred , angry Jack and his actions , voice thick with anger .
BioShock	7	Later in the second ending , a George Washington-class submarine carrying nuclear missiles comes across the wreckage of the plane and is suddenly surrounded by bathyspheres containing Splicers .
BioShock	7	The Splicers kill all hands aboard the submarine and take control of it .
BioShock	8	If the player killed more than one Little Sister , but not enough to obtain the previous ending , the ending is the same to the second one , but the tone of Tenenbaum 's voice is a sad one , as opposed to angry and there are minor dialogue changes .
Dilemma	0	A dilemma -LRB- Greek Î Î - Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Î `` double proposition '' -RRB- is a problem with at least two solutions or possibilities .
Dilemma	0	None of the solutions are practically acceptable ; one in this position has been traditionally described as being impaled on the horns of a dilemma , neither horn being comfortable .
Dilemma	1	The dilemma is sometimes used as a rhetorical device , in the form `` you must accept either A , or B '' ; here A and B would be propositions each leading to some further conclusion .
Dilemma	1	Applied in this way , it may be a fallacy , a false dichotomy .
Dilemma	2	In formal logic , the definition of a dilemma differs markedly from everyday usage .
Dilemma	2	Two options are still present , but choosing between them is immaterial because they both imply the same conclusion .
Dilemma	2	Symbolically expressed thus :
Dilemma	3	This can be translated informally as `` one -LRB- or both -RRB- of A or B is known to be true , but they both imply C , so regardless of the truth values of A and B we can conclude C. ''
Dilemma	4	Horned dilemmas can present more than two choices .
Dilemma	4	The number of choices of Horned dilemmas can be used in their alternative names , such as two-pronged -LRB- two-horned -RRB- or dilemma proper , or three-pronged -LRB- three-horned -RRB- or trilemma , and so on .
Dilemma	5	1 .
Dilemma	5	-LRB- If X , then Y -RRB- and -LRB- If W , then Z -RRB- .
Dilemma	5	2 .
Dilemma	5	X or W. 3 .
Dilemma	5	Therefore , Y or Z.
Dilemma	6	1 .
Dilemma	6	-LRB- If X , then Y -RRB- and -LRB- If W , then Z -RRB- .
Dilemma	6	2 .
Dilemma	6	Not Y or not Z. 3 .
Dilemma	6	Therefore , not X or not W.
Dilemma	7	In Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance , Robert Pirsig outlines possible responses to a dilemma .
Dilemma	7	The classical responses are to either choose one of the two horns and refute the other or alternatively to refute both horns by showing that there are additional choices .
Dilemma	7	Pirsig then mentions three illogical or rhetorical responses .
Dilemma	7	One can `` throw sand in the bull 's eyes '' by , for example , questioning the competence of the questioner .
Dilemma	7	One can `` sing the bull to sleep '' by , for example , stating that the answer to the question is beyond one 's own humble powers and asking the questioner for help .
Dilemma	7	Finally one can `` refuse to enter the arena '' by , for example , stating that the question is unanswerable .
Hapkido	0	Hapkido -LRB- in Korean í -LRB- hap -RRB- ê -LRB- ki -RRB- ë -LRB- do -RRB- written in hangul , and å -LRB- hap -RRB- æ # -LRB- ki -RRB- é `` -LRB- do -RRB- written with hanja -RRB- is a Korean martial art .
Hapkido	1	To simple sight it is a combination of techniques of taekwondo with others of aikibudo .
Hapkido	1	Its teaching is very much focused to the self-defence .
Hapkido	2	The history of hapkido is enough confused , but many resources believe it to be the work of two Koreans : Choi Yong Sul -LRB- 1904-1986 -RRB- and Ji Han Jae -LRB- 1936 - -RRB- .
Hapkido	2	When was child , Choi had been in Japan , where it seems that he worked as servant for the master of Daito ryu Aiki jutsu , Sokaku Takeda .
Hapkido	3	Choi had demonstrated qualities in Daito-ryu Aiki-jutsu and often in Takeda they sent him in order to face with other persons who performed martial arts .
Hapkido	3	From his return to Korea , Choi had begun to give classes of martial arts .
Hapkido	3	One of his students , Ji Han Jae , had made Korean traditional techniques of kicks and punches -LRB- obtained from taekkyon and from hwarangdo -RRB- a part of the collection of techniques and in result he gave it the name of hapkido in the 1959 .
Hapkido	4	Besides of Choi and Ji , many schools of Korean martial arts have taken part in the development of several techniques that have helped in causing such hapkido as it is known it .
Royal Society	0	The Royal Society is a society for science and scientists .
Royal Society	0	It was founded in 1660 by Charles II .
Royal Society	0	It is the oldest society of its kind still in existence .
Royal Society	1	A Royal Charter , on 15 July 1662 , created `` The Royal Society of London '' .
Royal Society	2	Lord Brouncker was the first President , and Robert Hooke was Curator of Experiments .
Royal Society	2	The reigning monarch has always been the patron of the Royal Society since its foundation .
Royal Society	3	The motto of the Royal Society is Nullius in Verba -LRB- Latin : = Nothing in words -RRB- .
Royal Society	3	This shows the Society 's commitment to establishing scientific truth through experiment rather than by quoting authority .
Royal Society	4	Although this seems obvious today , the philosophical basis of the Royal Society differed from previous philosophies such as scholasticism , which established scientific truth based on deductive logic , concordance with divine providence and the citation of such ancient authorities as Aristotle .
Royal Society	5	The members of the society are called Fellows of the Royal Society , and put the letters FRS after their names .
Royal Society	5	The are elected by existing Fellows .
Royal Society	5	All other posts , such as the Secretary and President , are also by election .
Royal Society	6	The Society 's 15 Sections are administered by the permanent staff , led by the Executive Secretary , Stephen Cox CVO .
Royal Society	6	The Executive Secretary is supported by the Senior Managers of the Society , including :
Royal Society	7	The Society bestows ten medals , seven awards -LRB- prizes -RRB- and nine prize lectureships variously annually , biennially or triennially , according to the terms of reference for each award .
Royal Society	7	The Society also runs The Aventis Prizes for Science Books .
Fons, ArdÃ¨che	0	Fons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Freyssenet	0	Freyssenet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Genestelle	0	Genestelle is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Gilhac-et-Bruzac	0	Gilhac-et-Bruzac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Gluiras	0	Gluiras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Gluiras	0	It is mostly known for their food .
Gourdon, ArdÃ¨che	0	Gourdon is a commune in of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
You Am I	0	You Am I is a band from Sydney , Australia .
You Am I	0	It started in 1989 and plays alternative rock music .
You Am I	0	You Am I is famous for its lead singer Tim Rogers , for having lots of albums at number one on the ARIA Charts , and for their live music .
Italian Grand Prix	0	The Italian Grand Prix -LRB- Gran Premio d'Italia -RRB- is one of the longest running motor racing events .
Italian Grand Prix	0	The first Italian Grand Prix motor racing championship was on September 4 , 1921 at Brescia .
Italian Grand Prix	0	Now the race is run at the Monza track instead .
Italian Grand Prix	0	This track was built in 1922 and was used for almost all other races from then on .
Italian Grand Prix	1	The Italian Grand Prix counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1938 .
Italian Grand Prix	2	The Italian Grand Prix was one of the first Formula One championship races in 1950 .
Italian Grand Prix	2	It and has been held every year since then .
Italian Grand Prix	2	The only other championship race like this is the British Grand Prix .
Italian Grand Prix	3	After winning the 2006 Italian Grand Prix , Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from Formula 1 .
Italian Grand Prix	3	It was the end of the 2006 season .
Italian Grand Prix	3	Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen took over from him at Ferrari for the 2007 season .
Italian Grand Prix	4	Embolded drivers are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season .
Italian Grand Prix	5	Active constructors are in bold .
Vodafone	0	Vodafone is a mobile phone network operator .
Vodafone	0	Its headquarters are in Newbury , Berkshire , England .
Vodafone	0	It is the largest mobile phone network company in the world ; it has a market value of about Â # 75 billion -LRB- June 2008 -RRB- .
Bratz	0	Bratz are a brand of dolls with large heads .
Bratz	0	The toy company MGA Entertainment makes Bratz , and the first dolls were sold in 2001 .
Bratz	1	In the Bratz story , there are four main characters : Cloe , Yasmin , Sasha and Jade .
Bratz	2	There was a 2007 live-action movie with the Bratz .
Bratz	2	Critics did not like `` Bratz : the Movie '' , even though Oscar-winner Jon Voight played the principal .
Game engine	0	A game engine is used to power video games .
Game engine	0	It is the core software item of a video game or other objects with real-time graphics .
Mitsubishi	0	Mitsubishi is a big Japanese company that makes airplanes , cars , and other things .
Mitsubishi	0	It is in Tokyo , Japan .
Mitsubishi	0	Mitsubishi was created in 1885 by Yataro Iwasaki , a Japanese businessman .
Mitsubishi	0	Mitsubishi is from the Japanese word for three and water chestnut .
Mitsubishi	0	The company 's symbol is three diamonds , from a Tosa-han family emblemã
Mitsubishi	0	where Yataro Iwasaki was born , and Iwasaki family emblem .
Mitsubishi	0	Mitsubishi is one of the biggest companies in Japan .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	Mitsubishi Motors is the part of the Japanese company Mitsubishi that makes cars .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	It is based in Tokyo , Japan .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	Mitsubishi Motors has been around since 1970 .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	Mitsubishi started making cars in 1917 .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	After World War II , a Mitsubishi executive wanted a separate division to make cars .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	Mitsubishi was owned by Chrysler until 1992 .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	Chrysler sold Mitsubishi cars in the United States in the 1970s , 1980s , and 1990s .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	The two companies owned Diamond-Star Motors until 1995 , when Mitsubishi owned all of the factory .
Mitsubishi Motors	0	The first Mitsubishis in the U.S. were sold by Chrysler as Dodge Colts , Plymouth Sapporos , and Dodge Stealths .
Autodromo Nazionale Monza	0	Autodromo Nazionale Monza is a motorsport race track .
Autodromo Nazionale Monza	0	It is near the town of Monza , Italy , north of Milan .
Autodromo Nazionale Monza	0	It is one of the oldest motor racing tracks in the world .
Autodromo Nazionale Monza	1	It was built in 1922 , and has been used for the Italian Grand Prix almost every year since .
Abe Vigoda	0	Abe Vigoda -LRB- born February 24 , 1921 -RRB- is an actor in both television and movie .
Abe Vigoda	0	His most well known roles are playing mobster Sal Tessio in the movies The Godfather and The Godfather : Part II , and playing Detective Phil Fish on television shows Barney Miller and Fish , Fish having been a spinoff of Barney Miller .
Abe Vigoda	1	In 1982 , People magazine said that Vigoda had died , even though he did not .
Abe Vigoda	1	Vigoda took the error with a sense of humor , even appearing in a picture where he was in a coffin , holding said magazine .
Abe Vigoda	1	Since then , the false death information , as well as the question to whether Vigoda is dead or alive , has been used as a joke sometimes on various television shows and internet websites , including abevigoda.com , a website that says if Vigoda is alive or dead .
924 Gilman Street	0	The 924 Gilman Street project , used to be called the Alternative Music Foundation , is the Berkeley , California street address and official business name of the all-ages , non-profit , music club called `` Gilman . ''
Big Bird	0	Big Bird is a muppet character on the children 's television show Sesame Street .
Big Bird	0	He is a big , yellow bird .
Big Bird	0	Unlike most other muppets , he is a full-body muppet , meaning that the person controlling him is completely inside the costume .
Big Bird	0	The person who plays the role of Big Bird is Caroll Spinney .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	0	Hercules : The Legendary Journeys is an American cult television series .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	0	It aired from January 16 1995 until November 22 1999 .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	0	The series was created in 1995 by writer-producers Christian Willians under his production tag , Pacific Renaissance Pictures LTD with later co-executive producers being Sam Raimi , Robert Tapert , John Schulian and R. J. Stewart , the series is a Spin-off from the TV movies series aired in 1994 , Hercules and the Amazon Women , Hercules and the Lost Kingdom , Hercules and the Circle of Fire , Hercules in the Underworld , and Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur , the last of which served mostly as a clip show of the previous movies as a lead up to the series , was very loosely based on the tales of the classical Greek culture hero Hercules .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	0	It ran for six seasons , producing action figures and other memorabilia as it became one of the highest rated syndicated shows in television history .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	1	The series is set in a fantasy version of ancient Greece not precisely located in historical time .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	1	Although set in ancient Greece , the show also has a mixture of Oriental , Egyptian and Medieval elements in various episodes .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	1	The show stars Kevin Sorbo as Hercules and regularly features Michael Hurst as his sidekick Iolaus .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	1	Robert Trebor often rotates with Iolaus as Hercules ' other sidekick , Salmoneus .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Typical plot lines involve Hercules and Iolaus , or Salmoneus , saving rustic villagers from monsters , evil warlords or the often selfish whims of the gods .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	In the earlier episodes , as mentioned in the show 's opening title , Hercules ' main nemesis is his evil stepmother Hera , who seeks to destroy Hercules using various monsters , because he is a reminder of her husband Zeus ' infidelity .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	As the series progressed , a wider range of enemies was used ; notably , the malicious Ares , god of war , replaced Hera as the show 's primary antagonist .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Towards the end of the series Ares is himself replaced by the evil god , Dahak , who is the main villain in the show 's fifth season and sets off a story arc that has Hercules traveling to Sumeria , Norseland and Ã ire .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Although Zeus , Hercules ' father , is frequently cited by Hercules as a neglectful father , Zeus ' love for Hercules is well-documented in the show .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as the favorite son of Zeus .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Zeus makes several appearances on the show , even saving his son 's life and restoring his superhuman strength on one occasion when he needs it the most .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	2	Hercules , for his own part , is always there for Zeus when his father needs him , and in the end , Hercules reconciles with his father and buries whatever issues he has with the father he has come to understand and love .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	3	The show had a successful spin-off , Xena : Warrior Princess , with which it shared recurring characters such as Ares , Autolycus , aforementioned Salmoneus , Aphrodite and Callisto .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	3	Both shows , although produced in New Zealand using mostly local actors who strove for American accents , were syndicated worldwide .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	4	Anchor Bay Entertainment has released all 6 Seasons of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys as well as all TV-Movies on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys	4	The first two season box sets are not closed-captioned , even though the original release of episodes on TV was .
Nimrod (album)	0	Nimrod is the fifth album by the punk rock band Green Day , released on October 14 , 1997 on Reprise Records .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	0	The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album is an award given to recording artists for quality albums in the alternative rock genre at the Grammy Awards .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	0	The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	0	Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony each year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to `` honor artistic achievement , technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry , without regard to album sales or chart position '' .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	The definition of `` alternative '' has been debated .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	The award was first presented in 1991 to recognize non-mainstream rock albums `` heavily played on college radio stations '' .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	According to the Academy , the award is presented to `` vocal or instrumental alternative music albums containing at least 51 % playing time of newly recorded music '' .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	The Academy defines `` alternative '' as a `` non-traditional '' genre that exists `` outside of the mainstream music consciousness '' .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	In 1991 , and from 1994 to 1999 , the award was known as Best Alternative Music Performance .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	1	Beginning in 2001 , award recipients included the producers , engineers , and\/or mixers associated with the nominated work in addition to the recording artists .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	2	As of 2011 , Radiohead and The White Stripes share the record for the most wins in this category , having won three times each .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	2	Radiohead 's lead singer , Thom Yorke , was also nominated for the 2007 award for his solo album .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	2	Beck and Coldplay have each received the award twice , the latter being the only group to win two years in a row .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	2	American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality , though it has been presented to musicians or groups from the United Kingdom five times , from Ireland twice , and from France once .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	2	Female musicians Tori Amos and BjÃ rk hold the record for the most nominations without a win , with five each .
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album	3	Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year .
Rock opera	0	Rock operas , concept albums , song cycles and oratorios all are not the same from a rock album , which usually has songs that are unrelated to each other in storyline .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	0	Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ r -LRB- born February 26 , 1973 in Kristiansund -RRB- is a former Norwegian football player who played most of his career for Manchester United .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	0	He also played for the Norway national team .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	1	SolskjÃ r joined Manchester United in 1996 .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	1	He played for them over 200 times and scored nearly 100 goals .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	1	In 1999 , he scored four goals in twelve minutes against Nottingham Forest , `` the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England '' .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	2	With Manchester United , SolskjÃ r won the Premier League six times and the FA Cup twice .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	2	He scored the winning goal in the 1999 Champions League Final .
Ole Gunnar SolskjÃ¦r	3	As of September 2009 , he is the coach of the Manchester United Reserve team .
Boulevard of Broken Dreams	0	The `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' means the Sunset Boulevard , because of its historically having both the primary location for live entertainment in the Los Angeles , California and a red-light district .
Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)	0	`` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day , from their seventh studio album , American Idiot .
Vallejo, California	0	Vallejo -LRB- or \/ vÉ Ë leÉ hoÊ \/ in English ; \/ baË jeho \/ in the original Spanish -RRB- is a city in Solano County , California , United States .
George Best	0	George Best -LRB- born May 22 , 1946 - died November 25 , 2005 -RRB- is former a Northern Irish football player who played many years for Manchester United .
George Best	0	He is considered by many to be the most talented Manchester United player and no one disagrees that he was Northern Ireland national team 's best ever player .
George Best	0	In Belfast , where Best was born , they named the international airport after him .
John Kiffmeyer	0	John Kiffmeyer -LRB- also known as Al Sobrante -RRB- was the original drummer for the punk rock band Green Day , and used to be the drummer for Isocracy .
John Kiffmeyer	0	He was given his nickname because to his hometown name , El Sobrante .
Business manager	0	A business manager is a person who manages the work of others in order to run a business .
Lookout! Records	0	Lookout !
Lookout! Records	0	Records is an independent record label based in Berkeley , California .
Larry Livermore	0	Larry Livermore -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an American musician , record producer , and music journalist .
Larry Livermore	0	He is best known as the founder of Lookout !
Larry Livermore	0	Records .
1,000 Hours	0	1,000 Hours is the first release from American punk rock band Green Day and the first of several releases for the independent record label Lookout !
1,000 Hours	0	Records .
Young Hercules	0	Young Hercules is a spin-off from Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
Young Hercules	0	It was aired on FOX Kids Network from September 12 , 1998 to May 12 , 1999 .
Young Hercules	0	It lasted only one season with 50 episodes , and starred Ryan Gosling , replacing Ian Bohen from the pilot movie as the title character .
Young Hercules	0	Ian Bohen was offered the part , but opted not to spend an entire year in New Zealand where the series would shoot principal photography .
Young Hercules	1	The show features the efforts of Ares , the god of war , played by Kevin Smith , who attempts often to destroy his younger half-brother to win over Zeus ' good graces .
Young Hercules	1	Among his group is his nephew Strife -LRB- Joel Tobeck -RRB- , who is the rather weaker member of the team .
Young Hercules	1	Strife 's partner is Discord , goddess of retribution -LRB- Meighan Desmond -RRB- , who acts more level-headed and power hungry than her counterpart on more than one occasion .
Young Hercules	2	The storyline follows Hercules -LRB- Ryan Gosling -RRB- as he attends Cheiron 's Academy to train in the arts of the warrior under the wise headmaster Cheiron the Centaur -LRB- Nathaniel Lees -RRB- .
Young Hercules	2	He makes friends with the future king of Corinth , the prince Jason -LRB- Chris Conrad -RRB- and a thieving former member of a bandit group Iolaus -LRB- Dean O'Gorman -RRB- who was sentenced to the training academy as an alternative to prison for his crimes .
Young Hercules	2	Hercules also meets the academy 's first female cadet , Lilith -LRB- Jodie Rimmer -RRB- .
Young Hercules	2	Other characters of interest include Kora , the Inn Keeper , who unknown to Hercules and his friends , is a devotee of Artemis , Goddess of the Hunt .
Young Hercules	2	As the series develops , Kora is revealed to have special powers which allow her to do Artemis ' bidding .
Young Hercules	2	There are hints of romance between Hercules and Kora , although their friendship keeps it all innocent .
Young Hercules	3	The overall plot of the show is to fill in any of the gaps that may exist between the version of Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and the episodes that transpire from his young adult life , although very loosely due to its continuity errors by neglecting the Young Hercules movie and the flashback episodes of the fourth season of Hercules .
Sweet Baby	0	Sweet Baby -LRB- also known as Sweetbabyjesus -RRB- was a pop punk .
Sweet Baby	0	They formed a band in Berkeley , California , and was part of the 924 Gilman Street scene .
Sweet Baby	0	They were signed to Ruby Records .
East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)	0	The East Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area , California , United States .
Liberation theology	0	Liberation theology is a movement within the theology of Christianity .
Liberation theology	0	It is particularly active in the Roman Catholic Church .
Liberation theology	0	The Jesuits are one of the orders who also follow it .
Liberation theology	0	Liberation Theology aims to help the poor people in the world .
Liberation theology	0	Often , its ideas are strongly coupled and influenced by those of Socialism and Marxism .
Promotion and relegation	0	Promotion and relegation are terms used in many sports .
Promotion and relegation	1	Being promoted means moving up a league to one of a higher status .
Promotion and relegation	1	This usually happens when a team wins their league .
Promotion and relegation	1	Relegation normally happens to the team -LRB- s -RRB- at the bottom of the league at the end of the competition .
Promotion and relegation	1	They are moved down a league to one of a lower status .
Scottish Cup	0	The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup -LRB- usually known as the Scottish Cup -RRB- is the national football cup competition of Scotland .
Scottish Cup	0	The trophy is the oldest national trophy in the world .
Scottish Cup	1	The Scottish Cup started in the 1873-74 season , and 16 teams played to try to win it .
Scottish Cup	1	The trophy was first won by Queen 's Park when they beat Clydesdale 2 -- 0 in the final in front of a crowd of 3,000 people .
Scottish Cup	1	While the FA Cup is the oldest cup competition in the world , the trophy awarded to the Scottish Cup winners is the oldest trophy , being minted in 1885 .
Setanta Sports	0	Setanta Sports is an Irish sports broadcaster , operating 12 channels in 24 countries .
Setanta Sports	0	Setanta Sports was formed in 1990 .
Setanta Sports	1	Setanta covers various sports including golf , rugby and football .
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 2	0	This is a list of the results from the second year\/cycle of the reality television series America 's Next Top Model .
Crissiumal	0	Crissiumal is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil .
Crissiumal	0	It has a population of 14.726 people -LRB- 2007 - IBGE -RRB- .
Crissiumal	0	It has a fluvial border with Argentine along the Uruguay River .
Crissiumal	1	In sports , Crissiumal is known as `` The land of goalkeepers '' .
Crissiumal	1	This is because it was the home of several goalkeepers .
Crissiumal	1	The most known of them is Taffarel , who played in the Brazilian Soccer Team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup , in Italy .
Crissiumal	2	The economy of Crissiumal is based on small rural properties .
Crissiumal	2	Crissiumal is one of the greatest Brazilian milk producers .
Crissiumal	2	It has a daily production of about 70,000 liters of milk .
Emmaus	0	Emmaus is a place in Palestine , where two people met Jesus after his Resurrection , according to the Gospel of Luke -LRB- Luke 24:13 -16 ... 28-31 -RRB- :
Emmaus	1	That very day two of them were going to a village -LRB- one hundred and -RRB- sixty stadia away from Jerusalem called Emmaus , and they were speaking about all the things that had occurred .
Emmaus	1	And it happened that while they were speaking and debating , Jesus himself drew near and walked with them , but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him â As they approached the village to which they were going , he gave the impression that he was going on farther .
Emmaus	1	But they urged him , â Stay with us , for it is nearly evening and the day is declining .
Emmaus	1	â So he went in to stay with them .
Emmaus	1	And it happened that , while he was with them at table , he took bread , said the blessing , broke it , and gave it to them .
Emmaus	1	With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him .
Emmaus	2	According to a very ancient Christian tradition , Emmaus is today 's Arab village of Amwas , which lies 160 stadia -LRB- 30 km , 19 miles -RRB- to the West of Jerusalem .
Emmaus	2	It can take 6 to 7 hours to come from Jerusalem to Emmaus on foot , if one walks across the mountains of Judea .
Emmaus	2	The place was called Nicopolis during the 3d-7th centuries AD .
Emmaus	2	During Byzantine times , two big Basilicas -LRB- churches -RRB- where built here with beautiful mosaics and a baptistry -LRB- a place for baptism -RRB- .
Emmaus	2	Many manuscripts of the Gospel of Luke have a shorter distance between Jerusalem and Emmaus : 60 stadia -LRB- 12 km , 7 miles -RRB- .
Emmaus	2	It is this distance which is found in modern printed Bibles .
Emmaus	2	During the Crusader and Renaissance times many Christians , traveling to the Holy Land , were looking for Emmaus at the distance of 7 miles from Jerusalem .
Emmaus	2	That 's why several villages which lie 12 km away from Jerusalem were thought to be Emmaus .
Emmaus	2	Even today one can find three Emmaus in the Holy Land : Emmaus Nicopolis , Qubeibe and Abu-Gosh !
Alexander III of Scotland	0	Alexander III -LRB- Mediaeval Gaelic : Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic : Alasdair mac Alasdair -RRB- , King of Scots , was born at Roxburgh on 4 September 1241 and died on 19 March , 1286 .
Alexander III of Scotland	1	He was the only son of Alexander II with his second wife , Marie de Coucy .
Alexander III of Scotland	1	Alexander 's father died on 6 July 1249 and he officially became king at the age of eight .
Alexander III of Scotland	1	This happened at Scone on 13 July , 1249 .
Gras	0	Gras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Suceava County	0	
Suceava County	0	The capital of Suceava County is Suceava .
Suceava County	0	Suceava County has an area of 8,553 kmÂ .
Suceava County	1	The west side of the county has many mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group .
Suceava County	1	These are the Rodna Mountains , the RarÄ u Mountains , the GiumalÄ u Mountains and the three `` Obcine '' .
Suceava County	1	The county is lower in the east , with the lowest point in the Siret River valley .
Suceava County	2	The county contains the Siret River and some of its tributaries .
Suceava County	2	This means that they run into the Siret River .
Suceava County	2	These tributaries are the Moldova River , the Suceava River and the BistriÅ # a River .
Suceava County	3	Suceava County has 5 municipalities , 11 towns and 98 communes .
Suceava County	4	In 2002 , it had a population of 688,435 .
Suceava County	4	The population density was 80.5 \/ kmÂ .
Suceava County	5	These are the nationalities of the people who live in Suceava County .
Suceava County	6	This is how the population of Suceava County has changed over the last 60 years .
Suceava County	7	There are also metals that are mined in the mountains .
GraviÃ¨res	0	GraviÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Grospierres	0	Grospierres is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Issamoulenc	0	Issamoulenc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Issanlas	0	Issanlas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
IssarlÃ¨s	0	IssarlÃ s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Joannas	0	Joannas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Juvinas	0	Juvinas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
La Souche	0	La Souche is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Labastide-de-Virac	0	Labastide-de-Virac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Labastide-sur-BÃ©sorgues	0	Labastide-sur-B Ã sorgues is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Labeaume	0	Labeaume is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Greek numerals	0	Greek numerals are a system of representing numbers using letters of the Greek alphabet .
Greek numerals	0	They are also known by the names Milesian numerals , Alexandrian numerals , or alphabetic numerals .
Greek numerals	0	In modern Greece , they are still in use for ordinal numbers , and in much of the same way that Roman numerals are in the West ; for ordinary -LRB- cardinal -RRB- numbers , Arabic numerals are used .
Greek numerals	1	At first , before it was used more , the Greek alphabet , Linear A and Linear B had used a different system with symbols for 1 , 10 , 100 , 1000 and 10000 operating with the following formula : = 1 , â `` = 10 , â -- = 100 , Â = 1000 , â 1\/4 = 10000 .
Greek numerals	2	The earliest alphabet-related system of numerals used with the Greek letters was a set of the acrophonic Attic numerals , operating much like Roman numerals -LRB- which derived from this scheme -RRB- , with the following formula : Î = 1 , Î = 5 , Î '' = 10 , Î Î '' = 50 , Î -- = 100 , Î Î -- = 500 , Î = 1000 , Î Î = 5000 , Î = 10000 and Î Î = 50000 .
Greek numerals	3	The acrophonic system was replaced by a new alphabetic system , sometimes called the Ionic numeral system , from the 4th century BC .
Greek numerals	3	Each unit -LRB- 1 , 2 , â , 9 -RRB- was assigned a separate letter , each tens -LRB- 10 , 20 , â , 90 -RRB- a separate letter , and each hundreds -LRB- 100 , 200 , â , 900 -RRB- a separate letter .
Greek numerals	3	This requires 27 letters , so the 24-letter Greek alphabet was extended by using three obsolete letters : fau Ï , -LRB- also used are stigma Ï or , in modern Greek , Ï Ï -RRB- for 6 , qoppa Ï for 90 , and sampi Ï for 900 . .
Greek numerals	3	To distinguish numerals from letters they are followed by the `` keraia '' -LRB- Greek Î Î Ï Î Î Î â '' insect antenna -RRB- , a symbol similar to an acute sign -LRB- Unicode U +0374 -RRB- .
Greek numerals	4	This alphabetic system operates on the additive principle in which the numeric values of the letters are added together to form the total .
Greek numerals	4	For example , 241 is represented as Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ê -LRB- 200 + 40 + 1 -RRB- .
Greek numerals	5	To represent numbers from 1,000 to 999,999 the same letters are reused to serve as thousands , tens of thousands , and hundreds of thousands .
Greek numerals	5	A `` left keraia '' -LRB- Unicode U +0375 , â Greek Lower Numeral Signâ -RRB- is put in front of thousands to distinguish them from the standard use .
Greek numerals	5	For example , 2008 is represented as Í Î Î Ê -LRB- 2000 + 8 -RRB- .
Greek numerals	6	In modern Greek , uppercase letters are used more , as in Î Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î ' Ê = Philip II .
Greek numerals	7	The Greeks also used the myriad to denote 10,000 -LRB- Î Ê -RRB- and the myriad myriad for one hundred million -LRB- Î Î Ê -RRB- .
Harlan Ellison	0	Harlan Jay Ellison -LRB- born May 27 , 1934 -RRB- is an award-winning American writer of short stories , novellas , teleplays , essays , and criticism .
Harlan Ellison	0	His most famous work is in the science fiction area , where he has won many Hugo and Nebula awards .
Hebrew numerals	0	The system of Hebrew numerals is a quasi-decimal alphabetic numeral system using the letters of the Hebrew alphabet .
Hebrew numerals	1	In this system , zero does not have a place , and the number values for each letter is added together .
Hebrew numerals	1	Each unit -LRB- 1 , 2 , ... , 9 -RRB- is assigned a separate letter , each tens -LRB- 10 , 20 , ... , 90 -RRB- a separate letter , and each hundreds -LRB- 100 , 200 , ... , 900 -RRB- a separate letter .
Hebrew numerals	2	Hebrew has masculine and feminine ways of saying the words .
Hebrew numerals	2	For just counting , feminine is used .
Hebrew numerals	2	Otherwise , the gender is used -LRB- ex .
Hebrew numerals	2	two boys , two girls -RRB- .
George R. R. Martin	0	George Raymond Richard Martin -LRB- September 20 , 1948 -RRB- , is an American writer of fantasy , horror , and science fiction .
George R. R. Martin	0	He is best known for his A Song of Ice and Fire series .
Dying of the Light	0	Dying of the Light is a 1977 science fiction book that was written by George R. R. Martin .
Dying of the Light	0	It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1978 , and was published by Simon & Schuster
Windhaven	0	Windhaven is a science-fiction and fantasy book that was written by George R.R. Martin and Lisa Tuttle .
Windhaven	0	The book is about events that take place in a fictional space colony called Windhaven .
Windhaven	0	The novel is a collection of short stories .
Windhaven	0	Simon & Schuster collected the stories and published them for the first time in 1981 .
Windhaven	0	Bantam Spectra published it again in hardcover in 2001 and in mass market paperback in 2003 .
Fevre Dream	0	Fevre Dream is a book written by George R. R. Martin in 1982 .
Fevre Dream	0	The book was first published in the US by Poseidon Press in 1982 .
Fevre Dream	0	It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series .
ChatZilla	0	ChatZilla is an IRC client made by Mozilla that is free of charge .
ChatZilla	0	It is programmed in JavaScript and XUL .
ChatZilla	0	Its first public release date was in 2001 .
ChatZilla	0	The latest stable version -LRB- 0.9.86 -RRB- was made in 2009 .
ChatZilla	0	It is licensed under MPL , GPL , and LGPL .
A Song of Ice and Fire	0	A Song of Ice and Fire is an award-winning series of fantasy books that were written by an American author , George R. R. Martin .
A Song of Ice and Fire	0	Martin started writing the series in 1991 and the first book was published in 1996 .
A Song of Ice and Fire	0	The series now consists of four books with three more planned .
A Song of Ice and Fire	0	The series has been translated into eighteen languages and is a best-seller , with the fourth volume reaching the top of the New York Times bestseller lists upon its release , and is considered Martin 's best book .
Great Bernera	0	-LRB- Great -RRB- Bernera -LRB- Gaelic : Bearnaraigh -LRB- MÃ r -RRB- -RRB- is an island in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	0	Hercules and the Amazon Women is a 1994 television movie starring Kevin Sorbo and Michael Hurst .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	0	This movie is loosely based on the labor of Hercules to get the Golden Girdle .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	0	Here instead of getting the Golden Girdle , he faces the Amazon women who are plaguing the men in their area .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	0	Hippolyte like in the Marvel comics and mythology falls in love with Hercules .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	0	But unlike in the myth , Hippolyte befriends Hercules .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	1	Three men are walking through the woods , they hear strange noises and catch glimpses of something moving in the undergrowth .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	1	Suddenly they are attacked by unseen creatures .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	1	Two men are killed , but one escapes and flees the woods .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	Hercules strolls into a village after returning from one of his adventures , and is greeted by Iolaus .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	It is established that Iolaus is getting married and that Hercules is the best man .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	The two men set off for Alcmene 's house .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	While walking through the woods , they reminisce that it has been a long time since they last saw each other .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	Iolaus tells Hercules about his bride-to-be , Ania .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	They stumble upon a little girl crying alone near an altar .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	She tells them that a monster killed her father while they were placing an offering to the goddess .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	Hercules tries to comfort the girl and asks if he can help , but the girl transforms into a monster .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	Hercules chops off its head , thinking it is now dead , Hercules and Iolaus begin walking away .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	They hear a noise and turn around to see that the monster is not dead , but has now grown two new heads in the place where the previous one was .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	The monster is a Hydra .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	Hercules tells Iolaus to grab the torch from the altar , Hercules cuts off the heads and burns the Hydra , preventing it from growing new heads , thus killing it .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	2	After the Hydra is destroyed a peacock feather remains in its place , Hercules tells Iolaus that Hera is responsible for the Hydra .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	Hercules and Iolaus finally reach his mother 's house , after a short chat with Alcmene , Iolaus invites them both for dinner , then leaves .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	Later on that evening while the four are enjoying dinner , Ania glimpses a man outside the window and Hercules goes to investigate .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	It is Pithus , the man who escaped the creatures at the beginning of the film .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	He explains to Hercules about his village being attacked by the creatures and Hercules agrees to help .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	Iolaus persuades Hercules to let him go along for one last adventure before he is married , Hercules reluctantly relents and says that he can come along .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	The three men set off for the village .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	When they arrive Hercules asks where all the women are , Pithus tells him that they were stolen by the creatures in the forest .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	Hercules and Iolaus head off to find the beast and rescue the village 's women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	In the forest they are ambushed by the beasts , they manage to stave off the attack for a time , but Iolaus discovers that the beasts are really women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	3	After he chases after one he is fatally injured in the fight and Hercules is captured and taken to the City of Amazons .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	Hercules is then seen being taken captive by the women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	He has been stripped of his shirt and chained to a wooden sled assembled by the women that is attached to a horses saddle and being pulled along .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	The women have also cleave gagged his mouth with a black leather strap .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	He is starred at by many of the women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	A few laugh and taunt him .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	You can hear one of the women saying `` keep him bound '' and another saying `` Men should be seen and not heard '' in reference to him being gagged .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	In vein Hercules muffles angry speech through the gag .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	Women continue to laugh at him .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	In the village , some women are being trained in combat and others are doing chores .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	When he arrives at the end of the village , the leader of the Amazon army -LRB- Lysia -RRB- helps to release him from the sled .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	She tells Hercules `` If you 're looking for men , you wo n't find any .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	Not in the city of amazons .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	4	You 're the only one and I do n't think you 'll last very long . ''
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	Hercules is taken by the women to the Queen , Hippolyta .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	She removes the gag from his mouth .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	She tells him that she knows he is here to defeat them and that Hercules has been beaten by women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	Hercules tells her she is wrong .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	Using a magic candle , the Hippolyta turns Hercules into a baby telling him she will show him what he is really like .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	As Hercules reverts to infant form we are shown flashbacks to Hercules 's youth and times when he has been told by people how to behave toward women .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	Later he returns to adult state , realizing that Hippolyta is right and that his attitude toward women is wrong , he tells her that he can change .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	She says that he can not change and that all men are the same .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	5	Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Hercules escapes from the Amazons and warns the men of the village of the forthcoming attack .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	He prepares them for when the women arrive .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	The women ride into the village and order the men to remove their clothes , telling them they are here for only one thing .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	The men tell the women to sit and talk with them for a while .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Pithus 's wife enters her home , and her son Franco asks if she really is his mother .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	He tells her he often dreams about her but she has no face , she removes her mask and shows her face to Franco .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Hercules stands up to Hippolyta , who says she 's not afraid of Hercules .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	He kisses her , she tells him she 's not afraid and kisses him back .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	The two make love .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	The following day the women are still with the men .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	The Amazons return to their city and both men and women reminisce about the night before .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Hera tells Hippolyta that Hercules has tricked her and to attack the village again , this time killing all the men and boys .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Hippolyta refuses but Hera possesses her .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	6	Hera , now in control of Hippolyta 's action orders the women to attack the village .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	Hercules stops Hippolyta and realizes that she is possessed by Hera .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	She rides off and Hercules goes after her .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	As they fight Hercules tries to get through to Hippolyta , telling her that she is stronger than Hera .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	Hercules best her and is about to deal the fatal blow , but can not because it is Hippolyta 's body and not really Hera .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	Hercules leaves and Hera follows him , goading him .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her , saying he could not live his life without her .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	7	Upon hearing this Hera runs Hippolyta 's body over the edge of a waterfall , killing her .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Hercules returns to the City of Amazons , and retrieves the candle Hippolyta used to send him back to his childhood .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Zeus appears and tells him the candle does not work in the way Hercules wants it to .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Hercules replies that Zeus could make it work that way .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Zeus tells Hercules that if he did that he would be in big trouble with Hera , but Hercules persuades him anyway .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Zeus blows out the candle and Hercules is taken back to the night of the dinner .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Ania see Pithus outside the window and Hercules goes to tell him that the village does not need the help of Hercules .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	He explains that all the men need to do is treat the women with respect and things will sort themselves out .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Pithus returns to the village and when the women come the men sort out the problems that have been occurring .
Hercules and the Amazon Women	8	Alcmene asks Hercules if there is a woman out there who will make him happy like Ania did for Iolaus , Hercules replies that he is sure there is .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	0	Hercules and the Lost Kingdom is a 1994 television movie starring Kevin Sorbo and Renee O'Connor .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	0	Hercules comes to the aid of a young woman who is seeking the lost city of Troy .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	0	Eventually , Hercules leads her to a camp of refugees from the city , which has been taken over by Hera 's Blue Monks .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	0	Hercules helps the refugees take back the city .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	Three men are running along the riverside , one of them stops to take a drink from the river .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	As he stoops down to quench his thirst a female figure composed of water rises out of the river and pulls him under , drowning him , the other two men run on .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	While running , one man is hit by a boulder and killed .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	The remaining man escapes .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	Elsewhere a young woman is collecting water , when the ground begins to shake .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	She flees back to the village to warn them that a giant is coming .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	The giant follows the woman to the village and rips the roof of the tavern .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	Hercules presents himself to the giant and the giant challenges Hercules to a fight .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	Hercules goes outside and he beats the giant .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	As the village celebrates the defeat the man from earlier in the film arrives in the village , he asks for Hercules ' help .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	1	He explains to Hercules that his people have been driven from their city , the lost city of Troy .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Zeus appears and Hercules asks him if he will help him .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	He asks his father how to find Troy and he says that Hera vanished it and to find it Hercules must find the one true compass which will point the way to Troy .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Hercules heads of to find the compass , he find a tribe of men preparing to sacrifice a young virgin to their water god .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Hercules saves her from being sacrificed , while unknowingly being watched by a mysterious robed figure .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	The woman tells Hercules that her name is Deianeira .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Later in the evening as they camp for the night , Deianaira tells her a story that she is the daughter of a King .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	She sees the dark figure and asks who he is and why she is being followed , but the figure does not answer .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Later Hercules and Deianaira arrive at the slave market looking for Queen Omphale , the last person to have possessed the compass .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	In order to get to see the Queen , Hercules sells himself as a slave , and the Queen buys him .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	After spending the night with the Queen Hercules gets the compass and he and Deianaira continue searching for Troy .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	2	Deianaira gets attacked by some men but the figure in the dark robe saves her and tells her to follow her destiny .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	Hercules and Deianaira head on to Troy , they arrive at the ocean and the figure standing on the cliffs summons a sea serpent to do Hera 's bidding .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	It swallows Hercules and Deianeira .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	Hercules kills the monster from inside and they are washed up on the shore .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	Deianeira sees Troy in the distance and tells Hercules that she now remembers and this is where she is from .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	Deianeira and Hercules get caught in a trap and taken to the king .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	The king is ill and he and his daughter are reunited .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	3	He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods , he tells Deianaira to rule them well , and then dies .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	Hercules tutors the people of Troy and prepares them to battle to take back Troy .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	Deianeira realizes that the people can not beat the Cult of the Blue Priests and goes looking for the Blue Priest .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	The people notice that Deianaira is missing and Hercules and the people use an underground tunnel to get into the city .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	As the people fight the cult members Hercules goes looking for Deianaira , he finds her about to be sacrificed to Hera and saves her .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	The Blue Priest and Hercules fight and Hercules cuts off the Priest 's head .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	A huge storm approaches , and Zeus tells Hercules that Hera is coming for Deianaira , Hercules saves her and Hera takes Hercules instead .
Hercules and the Lost Kingdom	4	As Deianaira is crowned Queen of Troy we see Hercules thrown down from out of the sky , a man approaches him asking him for help , Hercules agrees and the two men walk off to the next adventure .
Treasure Island	0	Treasure Island is an 1883 novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	0	Hercules and the Circle of Fire is a made for television movie .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	0	It was the third of five pre-series movies so it may be considered part of the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	0	When all the earth 's fire begins to go out , Hercules and Deianeira must go in search for fire to stop the world from cold .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules is walking through a snowy mountain top where he finds a woman in the cold , and goes to help her .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	He sees Zeus in a cave and a rock closes over the entrance .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules turns around and the woman calls out to him and freezes and explodes .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules wakes from a dream .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	He turns over and goes back to sleep .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	As he sleeps his camp-fire goes out .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Next day Hercules and young man are walking through a cave with dead bodies strewn all over .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	The man tells Hercules that they are all men from his village and that the witch who guards the Fountain of Youth killed them for their youth and strength .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	At the heart of the cave they find an old woman , Hercules sees she is chained up , and is hit over the head by the man , he is really a warlock .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Says to Hercules he will now have Hercules ' strength .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules and the warlock fight and he appears invincible , but then Hercules notices a beating heart among the items in the warlock 's cave .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules rips the shirt of the warlock and sees that the heart belongs to the warlock .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules takes a knife and plunges it into the heart and kills the warlock .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	With the warlock now dead , the old woman reverts to her true form , that of a young woman .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules frees the woman from her chains and takes some water from the fountain .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	After this the fountain begins to boil and begins dissolving everything in the cave .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Hercules grabs the woman and they leave the cave .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	1	Outside the cave Zeus appears and Hercules tells Zeus the water will cure Chiron of his wound .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Later Hercules arrives at Chiron 's house , he gives him the water and he drinks it .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	The wound heals , but after a few seconds the wound worsens .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules tells him he will find a cure for his wound .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Meanwhile all over the village fires are being inexplicably extinguished .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules and Chiron are talking by the fire side and the fire goes out .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules realizes that something is amiss .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	He decides to investigate .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	He approaches Hera 's temple which still has fire .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	A woman is trying to persuade the priest of the temple to let them light their torches , the priest refuses .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules kicks down the door , Hera 's priest fight him , he beats them , and lights the torch .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Three women appear and tell Hercules that the torch is of no use , because Hera has stolen the Eternal Torch and plans to kill mankind once and for all .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules knows that humans can not survive without fire , and if he does not get the Torch back all life will die .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Later on the woman from the temple comes to Chiron , it is revealed she is Deianeira .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Chiron says only Hercules can help her and points her the man from the temple .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules says they need to talk to Prometheus , so he and Deianeira set off .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	They find Prometheus frozen , he says that Hera has stolen the Eternal Torch and that Hercules must get it back .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	Hercules and Deianeira travel onto Mount Aepion , where Hera has the Torch .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	2	While traveling Hercules is attacked by a giant named Antaeus and with the help of Deianeira manages to kill him .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	As they camp for the night , Hercules reveals to Deianeira that he was the one who accidentally inflicted Chiron 's wound .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	The next day as they are crossing a gorge they arrive at a point where Hera has removed the bridge .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules says they can continue if they use the rope which still remains .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Deianeira reluctantly agrees .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	The two finally arrive at Mount Aepion , Hercules walks through the snowy mountain top , just like in his dream .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	He finds Zeus and Hercules asks him what Hera has done .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Zeus says that Hera has put the Torch in the center of a ring of fire , and the fire has the power to kill immortals .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Zeus warns Hercules from going through with his plan to get the Torch back .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules says he will do it anyway .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	The two men battle it out and Zeus tells Hercules that he is trying to save him .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules asks his father if he cares about humanity , Zeus replies that he does , but he loves Hercules more .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules tells Zeus he loves him too .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Zeus accepts what Hercules must do , and lets him go .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules goes through the fire and retrieves the Torch , he throws it and it lands in Prometheus 's home waking him .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Fire begins to return .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	As Hercules lays dying in the circle , Zeus begs Hera not to harm Hercules or he will haunt her for eternity .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Seeing Hera will not spare Hercules , Zeus strides towards the ring of fire , saying if she kills Hercules , she will have to take him as well .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Suddenly , Hera stops the flames and permits Zeus to helps Hercules , who thanks him for saving his life .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Before leaving the cage Hercules picks up a stick and makes a torch .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Zeus asks if he knows the power of the flames , Hercules acknowledges that he does .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Hercules take the torch to Chiron 's house and asks him to step inside a circle of straw .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Chiron stands in the center of the circle and Hercules lights the straw with the torch .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	Chiron drops to his knees and cries out .
Hercules and the Circle of Fire	3	As the flames die out Chiron exclaims that his wound is healed , the flames had burned away his immortality and healed the wound .
Eyes Wide Shut	0	Eyes Wide Shut is a 1999 movie directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise .
Edna Parker	0	Edna Ruth Scott Parker -LRB- April 20 , 1893 -- November 26 , 2008 -RRB- was an American woman who was the oldest living documented person from the death of Yone Minagawa on August 13 , 2007 until November 26 , 2008 .
Edna Parker	1	Parker was born on a farm in Morgan County , Indiana .
Edna Parker	1	She got a teaching certificate at Franklin College , and was a teacher for a few years until she married Earl Parker , who was her next door neighbor .
Edna Parker	1	He died on February 23 , 1939 .
Edna Parker	1	They had two sons , Clifford and Earl Jr. , , both of whom died before her .
Edna Parker	2	After Earl 's death , Parker lived by herself on a farm on Blueridge Road .
Edna Parker	2	She stayed there until she was 100 , when she moved in to live with one of her sons .
Edna Parker	2	On a winter night , she was alone while her son and his wife went to a basketball game .
Edna Parker	2	When they came back , they found her in the back yard , in poor health , in the snow , and could only be seen as she had been wearing a red sweater that she liked a lot .
Edna Parker	2	Her family feared that she would die , but her health got much better .
Edna Parker	2	After that , the family thought that she needed to move to a nursing home .
Edna Parker	3	Parker lived at Heritage House Convalescent Center , a retirement home in Shelbyville , Indiana .
Edna Parker	3	She remained in good health and was still able to walk .
Edna Parker	3	In April 2007 , at age 114 , she met with 113-year-old Bertha Fry , who was at the time the second-oldest person living in Indiana and the fifth-oldest living person .
Edna Parker	3	This set the highest total age for a meeting of two people .
Edna Parker	4	Parker reached the age of 115 on April 20 , 2008 .
Edna Parker	4	There were two birthday parties held , the first of which was public , and the second private .
Edna Parker	4	The public one was celebrated on April 18 , 2008 , and the private on April 20 .
Edna Parker	4	At both parties , one hundred fifteen balloons of many colors floated in the air , because she liked to see balloons in the air .
Edna Parker	4	This was Parker 's final year , as she lived until November 26 of that year at age 115 years , 220 days .
Treasure Island (disambiguation)	0	Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson .
Wikipedia:Consensus	0	Consensus is a way of talking and working together to make decisions .
Wikipedia:Consensus	0	In Wikipedia , it is the main way we make decisions .
Wikipedia:Consensus	0	Consensus can also mean a decision made in this way , like The consensus was to use the new picture instead of the old one .
Wikipedia:Consensus	0	Other groups use consensus , but we at Wikipedia are writing an encyclopedia and have special way of doing it .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	Consensus is usually what happens when people work together on a wiki .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	In any wiki , like Wikipedia , anyone can change almost every page .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	Everyone else who reads the page can keep the changes or change them to something else .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	If someone says something about a change or changes it back , then everyone should talk about it .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	If nobody says anything about a change , it often means that everyone agrees .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	This idea is often called silence means consent .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	This is only true if enough people see the change : a small change on a small page may not be seen by very many people at all .
Wikipedia:Consensus	1	You should ask others -LRB- like on Simple talk -RRB- if you make a big change to an important page and nobody says anything about it .
Wikipedia:Consensus	2	Consensus about a page is made by the people who are working on that page .
Wikipedia:Consensus	2	However , they can not go against the consensus of the entire Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Consensus	2	We have worked together to write many rules about how this Wikipedia should be written .
Wikipedia:Consensus	2	These rules can be changed by the community if the consensus changes , but many people must talk about it first .
Wikipedia:Consensus	3	Consensus is built through talking , editing , or both .
Wikipedia:Consensus	3	Consensus can only work among editors who respect each other .
Wikipedia:Consensus	3	This means thinking that others are working to make the encyclopedia better -LRB- assuming good faith -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Consensus	3	Building a consensus also means that everyone must try to be neutral to try and reach a compromise that everyone can agree on .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	To help build consensus , we sometimes use polls .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	That is when people put their names down to show what they believe .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	People who are new to Wikipedia may think that this is voting , but it is not .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	We do not add up the names to see what consensus is .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	This is because consensus is not just what most people say should happen .
Wikipedia:Consensus	4	Polls are usually the start of a discussion , not the end .
Wikipedia:Consensus	5	There are a few times when we do not make decisions by consensus .
Wikipedia:Consensus	5	These are :
Wikipedia:Consensus	6	Some people may confuse consensus with other things .
Wikipedia:Consensus	6	These are :
39/Smooth	0	39\/Smooth was released as the debut album by Green Day in 1990 on Lookout !
39/Smooth	0	Records on vinyl and cassette .
Template:Done/doc	0	This template can be used on talk pages to show clearly that a section of discussion has been resolved , so that each editor does not have to re-read the section .
Slappy	0	Slappy is the second EP by Green Day , and was released on Lookout !
Slappy	0	Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl
Slappy	1	All tracks by Green Day , except where noted .
Savate	0	Savate , also known as boxe franÃ aise -LRB- French boxing -RRB- or French kickboxing , is a French martial art - a kind of boxe pieds-poings - which use the hands and the feet as weapons and includes elements of Western boxing , techniques of grappling and techniques of leg -LRB- only with the feet : neither knee , nor shin -RRB- .
Savate	0	The persons who perform savate are called savateurs or `` tireurs '' in case of the men , and savateuses in case of the women .
Savate	1	Savate carry its name from the French word for `` old shoe '' -LRB- heavy shoes that were used to use during the combats -RRB- and is now a combination of the French techniques of fighting from beginning of the century XIX .
Savate	1	In that age , savate was a kind of fighting which was common in Paris and in the North of France .
Savate	1	In the South , especially in the port of Marseilles , the seamen had developed other style known as jeu marseillais -LRB- `` the game of Marseilles '' -RRB- , that has obtained a new name chausson -LRB- `` slipper '' , that was the shoes that the seamen used -RRB- .
Savate	1	Differently , in that age in England -LRB- the place of birth of boxing and the rules of Queensberry -RRB- , people treated kicking as non-fair in sport or as something what only the cowards used more .
Savate	2	The two persons who has been recorded in the history of changing of street combat into modern savate are Michel Casseux -LRB- also known as `` le Pisseux '' -RRB- -LRB- 1794-1869 -RRB- , and Charles Lecour -LRB- 1808-1894 -RRB- .
Savate	2	Casseux opened in 1825 the first building in order to perform and to help in the development of a version of chausson and savate with rules -LRB- refusing to allow the strikes with the head , attacks with the fingers to the eyes , etc -RRB- .
Savate	2	Anyhow , such sport still have been limited by its opinion of street combat .
Savate	2	A student of Casseux , Charles Lecour had been exposed to the English art of boxing in the year 1830 and he had felt himself misfit , because he used his hands in order to hit the feet of the opponent and to drive them away in this way , instead of punching as in boxing .
Savate	2	By that reason he trained himself in boxing during two years and in 1832 he combined boxing with chausson and savate in order to create such sport of savate boxe franÃ aise as we know it today .
Savate	3	Probably the more outstanding recognition as soon as to the esteem of savate came in 1924 when had been included as sport of exhibition in the Olympic Games of Paris .
Savate	3	In spite of its roots , savate is a sport relatively safe in order to learn .
Savate	3	According to USA Savate , savate is in the lower places of injuries when is compared with the soccer , football , hockey , gymnastics , basketball , baseball and speed skating .
Savate	4	At present , savate is performed in all the world by interested people : from Australia to United States and from Finlandia to the United Kingdom .
Savate	4	Many lands , as is case of United States has national federations very interested for helping in the development of this sport .
Savate	5	The modern savate gives three levels of competition : `` assault '' , `` precombat '' and `` combat '' .
Savate	5	In assault , the competitors need to be concentrated on the technique during they are trying make contact ; refrees punish with penatlties the usage of excessive force .
Savate	5	Precombat permits fighting without thoughtlessness in the force always and when the fighters wear protection as helmets and shin protectors .
Savate	5	Combat , the level more intensified , is similar to the precombat but the usage objects of protection is prohibited -LRB- except in case of the genital protectors and the protectors of the teeth -RRB- .
Savate	6	Many martial arts have systems of judgment of level of the persons who perform them , as the color of the belts in the karate .
Savate	6	In the same way , savate uses different colors in the gloves in order to show the level of a fighter ; although , on the contrary that disciplines as the judo or the capoeira , where the fighters obtain new belts in each promotion , every fighter can use the same pair of gloves in several promotions -LRB- for that the level is not corresponding directamente with the color of the gloves that are used but with that is established in the licence -RRB- .
Savate	6	The beginners begin without color and the different exams of promotion permit them to be promoted to blue , green , red , white and yellow in that order .
Savate	6	The competition is restricted for the red gloves and higher ; each federation has the possibility to establish the conditions as little as possible for teaching this sport .
Savate	6	In France , it is necessary to have the yellow glove in order to being able to gain the degree of instructor -LRB- moniteur -RRB- and the silver glove in his technical category in order to obtain the title of teacher -LRB- professeur -RRB- .
Savate	6	In other lands as Mexico , all technical degrees from the green require an evaluation on subjects of helping in teaching in order to being able to increase the development of that art .
Sweet Children (EP)	0	Sweet Children is the third EP released by punk rock band Green Day .
Sweet Children (EP)	1	All songs by Green Day , except where noted .
1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours	0	1,039 \/ Smoothed Out Slappy Hours is a collection of early recordings by American punk rock band , Green Day .
1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours	1	All songs by Billie Joe Armstrong -LRB- lyrics -RRB- and Green Day -LRB- music -RRB- , except where noted .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	0	Juan Diego FlÃ rez -LRB- born January 13 , 1973 in Lima , Peru -RRB- is a Peruvian operatic tenor .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	0	He is famous for the roles he sings in bel canto operas .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	1	Juan Diego FlÃ rez was born in Lima , Peru on January 13 , 1973 .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	1	His father , RubÃ n FlÃ rez , was a guitarist and singer of Peruvian popular music .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	1	His mother worked in a pub where music was performed live .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	1	When a musician was ill Juan would sing instead .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	1	It was good experience for him .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	2	He entered the Conservatorio Nacional de MÃ sica in Lima at the age of 17 .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	2	He was intending to have a career in popular music .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	2	His teacher AndrÃ s Santa MarÃ a found that he had a superb voice for classical music .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	2	He became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart 's Coronation Mass and Rossini 's Petite Messe Solennelle .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	3	He was given a scholarship to the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia where he studied from 1993 to 1996 and began singing in student opera productions .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	3	He sang roles in operas by Rossini , Bellini and Donizetti .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	3	During this period , he also studied with Marilyn Horne at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	3	In 1994 the Peruvian tenor , Ernesto Palacio invited him to Italy to work on a recording of Vicente MartÃ n y Soler 's opera Il Tutore Burlato .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	3	Palacio became FlÃ rez 's teacher and helped him an enormous amount in his career .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	FlÃ rez 's first big breakthrough came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	At the age of 23 , he was asked to sing the leading tenor role in Matilde di Shabran when Bruce Ford became ill. .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	He first sang at La Scala in the same year as the Chevalier danois in Gluck 's Armide .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	His Covent Garden debut followed in 1997 where he sang the role of Count Potoski in the world premiere of Donizetti 's Elisabetta .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	Debuts followed at the Vienna Staatsoper in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002 , again as Count Almaviva .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	On February 20 2007 , the opening night of Donizetti 's La Fille du rÃ giment at La Scala , FlÃ rez broke the theater 's 74-year-old tradition of not having any encores when he repeated the aria `` Ah !
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	4	mes amis '' with its nine high C 's after the audience gave him an enormous ovation .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	5	FlÃ rez sing in concerts in Europe , North America , and South America .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	5	Amongst the many places in which he has given concerts and recitals are the Wigmore Hall in London , the ThÃ Ã cents tre des Champs-Elys Ã es in Paris , Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall in New York , the Palau de la MÃ sica in Barcelona , the Teatro Segura in Lima , and the Mozarteum in Salzburg .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	5	As a change from the usual music he sings , he sang `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' from the Broadway musical Carousel at the Berlin Live 8 concert in 2005 .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	6	He was signed by Decca in 2001 and since then made 5 CDs for them .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	6	Nearly all his operatic roles have been broadcast on radio or television .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	7	FlÃ rez was married to German-born Julia Trappe in a private civil ceremony on April 23 , 2007 in Vienna .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	7	They held a religious ceremony at the Basilica Cathedral in Lima on April 5 , 2008 .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	7	Some of Peru 's most famous people went , including President Alan GarcÃ a and author Mario Vargas-Llosa .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	8	Juan Diego FlÃ rez has won many awards and distinction , including Peru 's highest honor : the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del PerÃ .
Juan Diego FlÃ³rez	8	He has even appeared on a Peruvian stamp .
The Lookouts	0	The Lookouts were an American punk rock band from 1985 to 1990 .
The Lookouts	0	The members were Lawrence Livermore -LRB- more commonly known as Larry Livermore -RRB- on guitar and vocals , Kain Kong on bass and vocals and TrÃ Cool on drums and vocals .
The Lookouts	0	The band is most famous for being TrÃ Cool 's first band before joining Green Day .
Kerplunk (album)	0	Kerplunk -LRB- also known as Kerplunk ! -RRB-
Kerplunk (album)	0	is the second full-length album by punk rock band Green Day .
Kerplunk (album)	0	It was released on January 17 , 1992 by Lookout !
Kerplunk (album)	0	Records .
Kerplunk (album)	1	All songs by Billie Joe Armstrong -LRB- lyrics -RRB- and Green Day -LRB- music -RRB- , except where noted .
Kerplunk (album)	2	The following tracks are only available on the CD release .
Kerplunk (album)	2	They were first released on the Sweet Children EP .
Cerium	0	Cerium is a chemical element with an atomic number of 58 .
Cerium	0	This means that the nucleus of Cerium has 58 protons in it .
Cerium	0	The atomic mass of Cerium is 140.12 .
Cerium	0	The Chemical symbol of Cerium is Ce and it is a member of the Lanthanide group .
Cerium	1	Cerium is a gray , shiny or lustrous metal .
Cerium	1	At room temperature Cerium is a solid .
Cerium	1	It melts and becomes a liquid at 798oC and boils and becomes a gas at 3424oC .
Cerium	1	0.0046 % of the Earth 's crust is Cerium which means that it is quite common - more common than Tin and Lead and nearly as common as zinc
Cerium	2	Cerium was first found in Sweden in 1803 by Berzelius and Hisinger and Klaproth in Germany .
Cerium	2	Because it is very reactive , it was not purified until 1875 in Washington DC .
Cerium	2	Cerium was named after the asteroid or minor planet Ceres which was first seen two years earlier in 1801 .
Cerium	3	Cerium is not often used as a metal since it quickly reacts with the air and tarnishes .
Cerium	3	Its most common use is as the ` flint ' in a lighter , because it easily produces a spark when it is struck with another metal .
Cerium	3	Cerium is sometimes used in alloys because it often makes the alloy more heat resistant .
Cerium	3	Cerium is also used in special glass , ceramics and self cleaning ovens .
Cerium	4	Cerium reacts in two ways to produce Cerous compounds or salts and Ceric compounds .
Cerium	4	Cerous salts have an oxidation number of 3 and ceric salts have an oxidation of 4 .
Cerium	5	Cerium has a large number of isotopes .
Cerium	5	Four of them are found in nature instead of having to be made ,
Cerium	6	Cerium-140 -LRB- 88.5 % of all Cerium -RRB- and Cerium-142 -LRB- 11.1 % -RRB- are the most common .
Cerium	6	The average of the weights of each isotope is what give Cerium its Atomic Mass of 140.12
Hallux	0	The hallux , also called the big toe , is the toe innermost -LRB- closest to the middle of the body -RRB- of the foot .
Hallux	0	It is usually , but not always , the biggest toe in the body .
Hallux	0	In humans , the hallux is longer than the toes next to it ; this is inherited .
Hallux	0	The disease Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva causes people to have a small hallux .
Hallux	0	In some birds , the hallux is pointed backwords to help with grabbing .
V for Vendetta	0	V for Vendetta is a ten-issue graphic comic book series written by Alan Moore and illustrated mostly by David Lloyd , set in a dystopian future United Kingdom imagined from the 1980s about the 1990s .
V for Vendetta	0	It was published from 1982 to 1988 .
V for Vendetta	0	In 2005 , it was made into a movie .
Mozilla Foundation	0	The Mozilla Foundation is a non-profit organization that was created to support and give leadership for the open source Mozilla project .
Mozilla Foundation	0	The organization sets the policies that govern development , operate important things that keep Mozilla working and control trademarks and other intellectual property .
Mozilla Foundation	0	It owns two taxable for-profit subsidiaries : the Mozilla Corporation , which employs several Mozilla developers and sets releases of the Mozilla Firefox web browser , and Mozilla Messaging , Inc. , which creates the Mozilla Thunderbird email client .
Mozilla Foundation	0	The Mozilla Foundation is based in Mountain View , California , USA .
Mozilla Foundation	1	The Mozilla Foundation describes itself as `` a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving choice and promoting innovation on the Internet '' .
Mozilla Foundation	1	Mozilla Europe , Mozilla Japan and Mozilla China are non-profit organizations whose mission is to help promote and deploy Mozilla products and projects .
Mozilla Foundation	2	On February 23 , 1998 , Netscape created the Mozilla Organization to help the development of the Mozilla Application Suite .
Mozilla Foundation	2	It made-up of mostly Netscape employees but was not part of Netscape .
Mozilla Foundation	3	When America Online -LRB- AOL -RRB- -LRB- Netscape 's owner -RRB- stopped its involvement with the Mozilla Organization by a lot , the Mozilla Foundation was created on July 15 , 2003 to make sure Mozilla could survive without Netscape .
Mozilla Foundation	3	AOL helped during the start of the creation of the Mozilla Foundation , moving hardware and intellectual property to the organization and employing a three-person team for the first three months to help with the move .
Mozilla Foundation	3	AOL promised to donate $ 2 million to the foundation over two years .
Mozilla Foundation	4	Originally Christopher Blizzard had a seat on the board but he moved to the Mozilla Corporation Board of Directors when it was established ; Joichi Ito joined the Mozilla Foundation board at that time .
Mozilla Foundation	4	Bob Lisbonne and Carl Malamud were elected to the board in October 2006 .
Mozilla Foundation	5	The Mozilla Corporation also has a number of employees , many of whom worked for the foundation before the establishment of the corporation .
Mozilla Foundation	6	The Mozilla project has traditionally been overseen by a committee known as mozilla.org staff ; the individuals on that committee later became foundation or corporation board members or staff members .
1812 Overture	0	The 1812 Overture was written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as Op .
1812 Overture	0	49 -LRB- French : Ouverture solennelle `` L'Ann Ã e 1812 '' ; Russian : Ð cents Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1812 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð , TorÅ 3\/4 estvennaja uvertjura 1812 goda -RRB- to remember Russia 's 1812 defense against Napoleon 's advancing Grande ArmÃ e at the Battle of Borodino , during the French invasion of Russia .
1812 Overture	0	The Overture was first presented to the public in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow on August 20 , 1882 -LRB- NS ; the OS date was 8 August -RRB- .
1812 Overture	0	The overture is best known for its climactic volley of cannon fire and ringing chimes .
1812 Overture	0	While this piece has no historical connection with United States history , it is often used at Fourth of July celebrations .
1812 Overture	1	Sixteen cannon shots are written into the score of the Overture .
1812 Overture	1	The Overture begins with the plaintive Russian Orthodox Troparion of the Holy Cross -LRB- `` God Preserve Thy People '' -RRB- played by eight cellos and four violas .
1812 Overture	1	The piece moves through a mixture of pastoral and militant themes .
1812 Overture	1	The Overture includes the Russian folk dance `` At the Gate , at my Gate . ''
1812 Overture	1	At the turning point of the invasion -- the Battle of Borodino -- the score calls for five Russian cannon shots .
1812 Overture	1	A descending string passage represents the following retreat of the French forces , followed by victory bells and a triumphant repetition of God Preserve Thy People as Moscow burns to deny winter quarters to the French .
1812 Overture	1	A musical chase scene appears .
1812 Overture	1	Out of it , the anthem `` God Save the Tsar ! ''
1812 Overture	1	appears .
1812 Overture	1	The overture uses counterpoint to reinforce the appearance of the leitmotif that represents the Russian forces throughout the song .
1812 Overture	2	Although God Save The Tsar !
1812 Overture	2	was the Russian National Anthem in Tchaikovsky 's time .
1812 Overture	2	It was not the anthem in 1812 .
1812 Overture	2	There was no official Russian anthem until 1815 .
1812 Overture	3	There are several recordings of the overture in a transcription by American conductor Igor Buketoff .
1812 Overture	3	with the following changes and additions :
Guy Fawkes	0	Guy Fawkes -LRB- 13 April 1570 â `` 31 January 1606 -RRB- sometimes known as Guido Fawkes , was a member of a group of Roman Catholic revolutionaries from England who planned to carry out the Gunpowder Plot .
Guy Fawkes	1	Guy Fawkes 's fame is celebrated in the UK on November 5 , every year , during the Guy Fawkes Night festival .
Guy Fawkes	1	This is when people build large bonfires , light fireworks , and burn figures of Fawkes -LRB- known as ` the guy ' -RRB- .
Guy Fawkes	2	There are many places to find Fawkes in popular literature .
Guy Fawkes	2	Here are some important examples , listed in chronological order .
Graphic novel	0	A graphic novel is a type of comic book usually with a long and complex storyline similar to those of novels .
Graphic novel	0	The term also encompasses comic short story anthologies , and in some cases bound collections of previously published comic book series -LRB- more commonly referred to as trade paperbacks -RRB- .
Graphic novel	1	Graphic novels are often bound in a better format than the comic magazines , using the same materials and methods as printed books , and are generally sold in bookstores and specialty comic book shops rather than at newsstands .
Graphic novel	1	I love comic books , but my dog likes to chew them .
Graphic novel	1	
Graphic novel	2	e.g. .
Graphic novel	2	The graphic novel Road to Perdition , which became a screenplay and was filmed in 2002 , starring Tom Hanks and Jude Law .
Green Party of Pakistan	0	The Pakistan Green Party was founded on April 28 2002 and since has been active in local politics .
Green Party of Pakistan	0	Members of the political party are known as the `` Pakistan Greens '' .
Green Party of Pakistan	0	It is a member of the Asia-Pacific Green Network .
Green Party of Pakistan	0	Liaquat Ali heads the legal party .
Alan Moore	0	Alan Moore -LRB- born 18 November 1953 in Northampton -RRB- is an English writer most famous for his influential work in comics , including the acclaimed graphic novels Watchmen , V for Vendetta and From Hell .
Islamabad Capital Territory	0	For the capital city of Pakistan , see Islamabad .
Islamabad Capital Territory	0	For the third largest city of Indian-administered Kashmir , see Islamabad Town
Islamabad Capital Territory	1	The Islamabad Capital Territory -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Islamabad Capital Territory	1	Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ú Ù 3\/4 Û Ù Ù Ù Û Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Û ' -RRB- -LRB- ICT for short -RRB- is one of the two federal territories of Pakistan .
Islamabad Capital Territory	1	The territory includes Islamabad , the capital city of Pakistan .
Islamabad Capital Territory	1	It covers an area of 1165.5 sqkm ; in terms of area the territory of Islamabad is greater in area than Faroe Islands but smaller than Mauritius .
Islamabad Capital Territory	1	Of this area , Islamabad city covers an area of 906 sqkm .
LablachÃ¨re	0	LablachÃ re is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Laboule	0	Laboule is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lachamp-RaphaÃ«l	0	Lachamp-Rapha Ã `` l is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lachapelle-Graillouse	0	Lachapelle-Graillouse is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
The Matrix Revolutions	0	The Matrix Revolutions is a 2003 movie that was written and directed by the Wachowski brothers .
The Matrix Revolutions	0	It is the sequel to The Matrix Reloaded .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	When Neo wakes up , he finds himself at a train station .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	He is there because , when he used his power to destroy the sentinels at the end of the second film , he touched the source and did not come back all the way .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	He is stuck there .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	Meanwhile , his girlfriend Trinity , Morpheus , and Seraph enter a club to talk to the Merovingian , who controls a lot of the Matrix .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	A gun fight ends in a Mexican standoff with guns pointed towards everyone .
The Matrix Revolutions	1	The Merovingian agrees to let Neo go , and Trinity picks him up .
The Matrix Revolutions	2	The city of Zion is preparing for war .
The Matrix Revolutions	2	They pool all of their resources into a dock area .
The Matrix Revolutions	2	They use Armored Personnel Units -LRB- APU -RRB- to fight back .
The Matrix Revolutions	2	However , there are too many machines , and they soon have to fall back to the temple .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	Niobe on her ship attempts to return to Zion by going through an area that only a very skilled pilot can go through .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	However , Niobe makes a mistake and the machines come after them .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	During one part of the dock battle , the commander Milfune tries to repel the machines but is overwhelmed .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	He dies .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	He tells the Kid to take his APU and to open the dock doors .
The Matrix Revolutions	3	The Kid does so and the ship comes through , blows its EMP , and saves the dock for now .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	Near the end of the movie , Neo wants to take a ship to talk directly to the machines .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	Niobe turns her ship , the Logos , over to him .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	Earlier , Bane -LRB- who is now Smith -RRB- had stabbed a crew member and hid away on the Logos .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	While on the ship , Bane fights Neo and burn his eyes out .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	However , Neo has the power and can still see and kills Bane .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	As Neo and Trinity approach , the machines attack .
The Matrix Revolutions	4	Trinity flies above the clouds to kill the machines , but it also destroys their engines , and they lose control and crash into the ground , killing Trinity .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	Neo walks up to the head of the machines , whose name is Deus Ex Machina .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	He says that Smith has gotten out of control and that he is the only one that can stop him .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	He says that he wants peace , so the machines stop attacking Zion .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	Neo and Smith start fighting again .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	This time Neo can not beat him like he did with Bane .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	At the end , he says , `` It was inevitable '' and allows Smith to touch him and acquire him .
The Matrix Revolutions	5	Smith is then destroyed , as his only purpose was to balance Neo , who is now gone .
Hercules in the Underworld	0	Hercules in the Underworld is the fourth made for TV movie in the series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
Hercules in the Underworld	0	When villagers begin disappearing it is discovered that they had fallen through a crack in the earth which goes straight to Hades .
Hercules in the Underworld	0	Hercules once again comes to the rescue and faces one of his most difficult challenges , and must prove himself as a man as well as a god .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	In the center of a village the ground begins to open up and a strange green light emanates from within .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	Two drunken men see the light and walk over to take a closer look .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	As they approach a gaseous vapor begins pouring out of the fissure and in a flash of light the two men are charred with only their bones remaining .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	The next day in a village square a man challenges the villagers to fight Eryx the boxer .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	One man agrees but he is tricked when he is introduced to the real boxer , a towering brute of a man .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	He fights him and kills him , an old man from the village tells a youth to find Hercules .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	After a short while the boy returns with Hercules , who challenges Eryx .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	They begin to fight and it appears that Eryx is going to beat Hercules , but then Hercules finally ends the fight by killing Eryx .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	With the man dead the man who first made the challenge gives Hercules a peacock feather , Hera 's symbol .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	He goes to Hera 's temple and asks if they can call a truce , Hera defies Hercules , so he destroys her temple .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	Zeus appears and tells Hercules that he will only make things worse between him and Hera .
Hercules in the Underworld	1	When Hercules arrives home Deianeira tends to his wounds .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	The following day Hercules is working in the smithy with Nessus , the Centaur .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	He watches the children playing outside when a woman , Iole , comes looking for him .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	She says she 's from the village of Gryphon and that they need Hercules ' help .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	Hercules agrees to help , but Deianeira tells the girl to rest first .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	During the night the Iole tells Deianeira that she thought she saw someone outside her window , Deianeria tells her no-one is there .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	Deianeira gets a lantern and goes outside , she finds Nessus in the smithy and he tells her that she can not trust Hercules with Iole as she is a young woman , Hercules will not be able to resist .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	She defends him saying that Hercules would be faithful to her .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	In the morning Hercules , Iole and Nessus leave for Gryphon .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	Before leaving Iole gives Deianeira a necklace to thank her for looking after her the night before .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	Deianeira goes to the market where a woman tells her that the necklace is a sign that she has lost her husband and tells Deianeira about the necklace is given to women whose men are to be killed by Nurian maidens .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	Deianeira goes after Hercules to warns him and finds the three at the river bank .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	She tells Iole to leave , but Hercules says he already knew she was a Nurian maiden , but that he loves Deianeira , and would never be unfaithful to her .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	After reassuring Deianeira , Hercules and Iole continue to Gryphon , but Nessus begins to stir doubts in Deianeira 's mind , and after she tries to get away he attacks her .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	She calls for Hercules , who shoot an arrow , which strikes Nessus in the back .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	As he lay dying he tells Deianeira that his blood is powerful and will prevent Hercules from being unfaithful .
Hercules in the Underworld	2	She gives the cape to Hercules and tells him to wear it if he gets cold .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Hercules and Iole continue onto Gryphon , when they arrive the people take him to the area where the hole has opened up in the ground .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	He walks through the village seeing fire and destructions and dead bodies strewn on the floor .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	He approaches the fissure and looks into it and see spirits coming out from deep within the Earth .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Zeus appears and tells him that it is the Underworld .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Hercules asks if he is mortal or not , Zeus tells him he is mortal , but tries to prevent Hercules from going down the hole .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Hercules prepares to go into the hole and puts on the cape that Deianeria gave him .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	It begins to choke him and tries to kill him , he struggles free and throws the cape , which disappears leaving only a peacock feather .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Hercules runs and jumps into the hole .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	As Hercules travels to the Underworld , a man arrives at Hercules ' house and tells Deianeira that Hercules is dead .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	He explains about the cape trying to kill Hercules and them he jumped into the hole .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	Hercules arrives in the Underworld , where he meets Charon , who transports him across the River Styx .
Hercules in the Underworld	3	On the other side of the river Hercules finds Cerberus ' collar , he enters a doorway and vanishes .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Meanwhile , Deianeira , distraught by the though that she caused her own husband 's death goes to a cliff top , while standing there she sees a vision of Hercules and reaches out to him , as she reaches out she falls from the cliff to the rocks below .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	After being attacked by different monsters Hercules meets Eryx the boxer and some other people he sent to Hades .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	He fights Eryx again and then sees Nessus , who taunts him by showing him , via a portal , that Deianeira is dead .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Hercules ask for Nessus to show him again , when Nessus shows Deianeira again Hercules jumps through the portal into the Elysian fields .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	He finds Deianeira but she has no memory of him , Hades appears and tells Hercules that he erased her memory about Hercules because of the thought of killing her husband .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	He begs Deianeria to remember him and their children and then kisses her .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	With the kiss her memories return and Hercules makes a deal with Hades that if he can capture Cerberus , then Deianeira can go back to Earth with him .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Hercules goes after Cerberus , he finds Hades ' men trying and failing to capture him .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Hercules fights and defeats Cerberus and chains him up again .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Once Cerberus is chained the hole in the ground closes up and Deianeira appears .
Hercules in the Underworld	4	Back on Earth the villagers thank Hercules for helping them and he and Deianeira go home .
Lagorce, ArdÃ¨che	0	Lagorce is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lanarce	0	Lanarce is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	0	Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur is the fifith made for TV movie in the series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	0	Hercules has given up his days of traveling , and amazing adventures , and has settled down to spend some time with his family .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	0	When a distant village is threatened by an unseen monster , Hercules is called upon to help save the village from the monster .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	In a sun-dappled forest two men are searching for buried treasure .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	They pace out the step given with the map , and discover a cave overgrown with bushes .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	The two men break through the plants and enter the cave .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	In the cave they find a huge wooden door , as they try to get through the door , a monster breaks through the door and chases after them .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	One man is captured and the other flees as the monster tells him to bring Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	Meanwhile Hercules works on his farms , he sees his sons fighting and tells them that they should not fight .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	The says that Hercules fights , Hercules explains that he only fights when he has to and only to prevent other people from being harmed .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	He tells about the time when he had to fight Eryx the boxer to stop him from killing anymore people .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	He asks the boys if they understand , and they say they do .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	Later that evening , Hercules is working in the stable , Zeus appears and they chat .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	Hercules tells Zeus that there have been no monsters for a while , which is good as he has now settled down with Deianeira to raise the children .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	Zeus gives him a scale from a sea serpent , and Hercules remembers the time when he and Deianeira were swallowed by a sea serpent while looking for the lost city of Troy .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	While day-dreaming he snaps back to reality at the dinner table to find the dog eating his dinner .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	1	Back in the cave the Minotaur broods in wait for Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	At night the children ask their father to tell them a story , Ilea asks for his man junk to tell her about when he and Deianeira first met .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Hercules begins relating how the fire had vanished from the Earth and that Deianeira 's village needed fire , and how he got the fire back from Hera 's temple .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Halfway through the story Hercules realizes the children are asleep .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	He and Deianeira retire to bed and she asks him if he misses his adventures and battling monsters , he says truthfully that he does miss it .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	The following day , Hercules is working in the stables and sees something flit past the door , he goes to look but sees nothing .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	As he walks back into the stable a man jumps down upon him , Hercules turns to see it is Iolaus .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	They begin talking about their adventures and the time when they had to fight the Hydra that Hera had sent to kill them .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	The two men go inside to get a drink , Iolaus tells Hercules that he met a man who taught him some new moves that allow smaller men to overpower a bigger man .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Hercules says he wo n't fight Iolaus , but he is eventually persuaded .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	The two men strip off their tops and prepare to spar .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	When Hercules attacks Iolaus he is overpowered by the smaller man , but after a short while Hercules gets the best of Iolaus as he sees Deianeira and Ilea standing in the doorway he rips off his clothes and runs to do them .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Deianeira tells Iolaus that since Hercules gave up his adventures he has become depressed .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	A man arrives at the stable looking for Hercules , he tells him that he must help his village and that a monster has taken his brother .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Hercules says he can not go and the man says he has to because he is Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	Later that evening Deianeria asks him why he refused to help and he tells her that he promised to stay and man juice the children with her .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	She tells him that he should not try to stop being Hercules , not for her or the children .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	She tells him to go and the next day her and Iolaus set off for Alturia .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	As they travel to Alturia a young couple are looking for somewhere quiet , they find the cave and enter .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	2	While they are making out the Minotaur comes and attacks them .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	When Hercules and Iolaus arrive in Alturia they ask a woman where the monster is and she tells Hercules that there is not any monster .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Underneath the village the Minotaur swears that Hercules will pay , Zeus appears and tells the Minotaur that he still has not learned his lesson , he replies that he has been feeding on hate .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Minotaur taunts Zeus because he was unable to kill the Minotaur .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Hercules and Iolaus are in a tavern and end up fighting some men because they donâ t believe that he is really Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Outside the tavern two men are killed and Hercules goes to investigate , only to be found by the villagers .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	They think he killed the men and chase him and Iolaus .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	The man who had asked for Hercules 's help comes and takes Hercules to the cave where his brother was captured .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Zeus appears and tells Hercules what the monster is and why he wants Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	He asks Hercules to kill the Minotaur , and he enters the cave .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	In the center of the cave he finds the Minotaur , who challenges Hercules .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	They begin fighting and as Hercules is about to kill the Minotaur , the creature reveals that he is really Hercules ' brother and Hercules can not kill him .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	The Minotaur then attacks Hercules and Hercules ends up killing him , as the Minotaur lies dying he reverts to his natural human form and Zeus tells him that it did not have to end that way .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	Hercules helps Iolaus and the other people being held by the Minotaur and the two brothers are reunited .
Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur	3	With the people of the village now safe and Iolaus freed , the two men journey back home .
Lanas	0	Lanas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Larnas	0	Larnas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Laurac-en-Vivarais	0	Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Marzahn	0	Marzahn is a locality within the borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf of Berlin .
Marzahn	1	Marzahn became part of Greater Berlin in 1920 , as a part of the Lichtenberg district .
Marzahn	1	In 1979 the large housing estate of Marzahn was separated from Lichtenberg to become an East Berlin borough in its own right and in 1986 the new Hellersdorf district -LRB- including Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf -RRB- was split from it .
Marzahn	1	Berlin 's 2001 administrative reform led to the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf fusing into a single new borough .
Marzahn	2	In the north the locality includes the neighborhoods of BÃ 1\/4 rknersfelde and Ahrensfelde , an overbuilt strip of land which once belonged to the Brandenburg municipality of Ahrensfelde and was incorporated into Berlin in 1990 .
Marzahn	3	The historic village of Marzahn was first mentioned as Morczane in a 1300 deed by Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel , when he granted the estates to the Friedland Cistercian abbey -LRB- in today 's Neuhardenberg -RRB- .
Marzahn	3	After the Thirty Years ' War it fell to Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg .
Marzahn	4	Marzahn was the site of a labor camp -LRB- today a water treatment plant -RRB- , where Roma were interned from July 16 , 1936 on , two weeks prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin , away from visitor 's eyes .
Marzahn	4	As a part of the Nazi Porajmos extermination policy , up to 2000 inmates remained there until in 1943 they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau , where most of them were gassed .
Marzahn	4	In 1941 the large factory of the Carl Hasse & Wrede machine tool company -LRB- now Knorr-Bremse -RRB- was erected , where hundreds forced labourers were employed .
Marzahn	4	The victims were buried at the nearby Parkfriedhof , a memorial marks the site .
Marzahn	5	In 1987 Marzahn hosted the Berliner Gartenschau a horticulture show on the occasion of Berlin 's 750th anniversary .
Marzahn	5	The area today called Erholungspark Marzahn includes the GÃ rten der Welt -LRB- Gardens of the World -RRB- project showing a Chinese , Japanese , Balinese and Korean garden , labyrinths modelled on Hampton Court Palace and Chartres Cathedral as well as a garden of the Italian Renaissance .
Marzahn	6	Marzahn is served by the S-Bahn lines S7 and S75 at the stations Springpfuhl , PoelchaustraÃ e , Marzahn , Raoul-Wallenberg-Stra Ã e , Mehrower Allee and Ahrensfelde .
Marzahn	6	Tramway connections to the inner city are provided by the M6 and M8 lines of the Berlin StraÃ enbahn .
Helicobacter pylori	0	Helicobacter pylori -LRB- H. pylori -RRB- is a spiral shaped bacterium that lives in or on the lining of the stomach .
Helicobacter pylori	0	It causes more than 90 percent of ulcers , which are sores in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum -LRB- the first part of the small intestine -RRB- .
Helicobacter pylori	0	Before 1982 , when this bacterium was discovered , doctors thought that spicy food , acid , stress and lifestyle caused most ulcers .
Helicobacter pylori	0	Because doctors now know that most ulcers are caused by an H. pylori infection , they can be cured with the correct antibiotics .
Helicobacter pylori	1	Heliobacter pylori was first discovered by Australian scientists , Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren .
Helicobacter pylori	1	They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005 for their work .
SchÃ¶neberg	0	SchÃ neberg is a locality of Berlin .
SchÃ¶neberg	0	Until Berlin 's 2001 administrative reform it was a separate borough including the locality of Friedenau .
SchÃ¶neberg	0	Together with the former borough of Tempelhof it is now part of the new borough of Tempelhof-Sch Ã neberg .
SchÃ¶neberg	1	The village was first documented in 1264 by Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg .
SchÃ¶neberg	1	In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Sch Ã neberg also known as BÃ hmisch-Sch Ã neberg , along the current HauptstraÃ e.
SchÃ¶neberg	2	During the Seven Years ' War on 7 October 1760 SchÃ neberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Austrian and Russian troops .
SchÃ¶neberg	3	Alt & Neu SchÃ neberg were combined as one entity in 1874 and received town privileges in 1898 .
SchÃ¶neberg	3	In 1920 SchÃ neberg became a part of Greater Berlin .
SchÃ¶neberg	3	Its town hall Rathaus SchÃ neberg was completed in 1914 .
SchÃ¶neberg	3	Subsequent to World War II it served as the city hall of West Berlin until 1991 when the administration of the reunited City of Berlin moved back to the Rotes Rathaus in Mitte .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	0	Hercules : The Legendary Journeys is an action adventure video game with Beat 'em up elements that was released in November 17 , 1997 , on the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color , developed by PS1 and published by Titus Software , based on the television series .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	1	Ares , Hercules ' brother , forms a plan to dethrone Zeus with the help of Hera .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	1	With Zeus ill , a struggle for power corrupts the immortal realm .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	1	The Gods , unaware of the true nature of the disturbance , flee to the mortal realm in a search to find the reason for the turmoil .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	1	Hercules , a man whose strength is like nothing ever seen , is the only one who can save the world , both mortal and immortal , and his father from certain doom .
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)	1	Take control of the legendary hero as you travel around the land in search of a cure , and to stop Ares from completing his plan .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	0	Xena : Warrior Princess : The Talisman of Fate is a fighting video game .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	0	It was released on the Nintendo 64 .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	0	The game was created by Saffire and published by Titus Software .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	0	It is based on the Xena : Warrior Princess television series .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	1	It seems that Xena and Despair -LRB- the Champion of Dahak -RRB- have both said the Talisman of Fate belongs to them .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	1	Whoever controls it will have power over all of mankind .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	1	Because of this , Xena does not want it to belong to someone who would do bad things with it .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	1	A battle takes place , but the Fates themselves decide that the only way to who should have the talisman is to have a tournament .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	1	Each of Earth 's greatest heroes and villains will fight in the tournament .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	2	Up to four people can play .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	2	Each player controls one of the many characters from the series and tries to beat everyone else with punches , kicks , and many special moves .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	2	Xena has her sword , the Chakram , and a torch that lets her breathe fire ; Gabrielle has her staff , some very good kicks , and a meditation-into-projectile attack .
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate	2	The game is 3D .
Kevin Sorbo	0	Kevin David Sorbo -LRB- born September 24 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor best known for the roles of Hercules on Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda .
Kevin Sorbo	1	Sorbo was born in Mound , Minnesota , where he attended Mound Westonka High School .
Kevin Sorbo	1	He is the son of Ardis , a nurse , and Lynn Sorbo , a junior high school mathematics and biology teacher .
Kevin Sorbo	1	He is of Norwegian descent and was raised in a Lutheran family .
Kevin Sorbo	1	Sorbo was educated at Moorhead State University and worked as a model for print and television advertising in the 1980s .
Kevin Sorbo	2	Sorbo started his acting career in the late 1980s making guest appearances in several television series such as 1st & Ten , Murder She Wrote and The Commish .
Kevin Sorbo	2	He was considered for and lost out to Dean Cain as Superman in Lois and Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and was a possible contender for the role of Agent Mulder in The X Files which went to David Duchovny .
Kevin Sorbo	3	In 1994 he shot to fame for playing the role of Hercules in the television film Hercules and the Amazon Women .
Kevin Sorbo	3	This was the first in a series of television films that served as pilots for the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys which ran from 1995 to 1999 .
Kevin Sorbo	3	The series was a huge ratings success throughout different countries becoming one of the most popular syndicated shows in television history and becoming Sorbo 's most well-known role .
Kevin Sorbo	3	He also guest-starred as Hercules in episodes of the spin-off series Xena : Warrior Princess and provided the voice of Hercules in the animated film Hercules and Xena - The Animated Movie : The Battle for Mount Olympus which released in 1998 .
Kevin Sorbo	3	In between the years playing Hercules he played his first leading film role in Kull the Conqueror -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Kevin Sorbo	4	After Hercules came to an end he played the starring role of Captain Dylan Hunt in the science-fiction drama series Andromeda from 2000 to 2005 .
Kevin Sorbo	4	In 2006 he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men .
Kevin Sorbo	4	In 2007 he appeared in the direct-to-video film Walking Tall : The Payback which is a sequel to the 2004 film Walking Tall .
Kevin Sorbo	4	He reprised his role in the second sequel Walking Tall : Lone Justice which released later that year .
Kevin Sorbo	4	He also starred in the Lifetime Channel film Last Chance CafÃ , the Hallmark Channel film Avenging Angel , co-starring his real life wife Sam Sorbo and guest starred as a bounty hunter in the season 2 episode `` Bounty Hunters ! ''
Kevin Sorbo	4	of the series Psych .
Kevin Sorbo	4	Most recently , he has appeared in the spoof film Meet the Spartans which opened at Number One at the U.S. box office charts .
Kevin Sorbo	5	Sorbo married actress Sam Jenkins on January 5 , 1998 .
Kevin Sorbo	5	Their first child , son Braedon Cooper Sorbo -LRB- 7 lb .
Kevin Sorbo	5	8oz -RRB- , was born on August 22 , 2001 .
Kevin Sorbo	5	Second child , son Shane Haaken Sorbo was born on March 31 , 2004 .
Kevin Sorbo	5	His birth weight of 12 lbs .
Kevin Sorbo	5	6oz .
Kevin Sorbo	5	broke the Nevada hospital 's record .
Kevin Sorbo	5	The couple 's third child , daughter Octavia Flynn Sorbo -LRB- 8 lb .
Kevin Sorbo	5	7oz -RRB- was born on October 16 , 2005 .
Kevin Sorbo	6	Sorbo is the spokesman and chair of A World Fit For Kids , a non-profit organization that trains teenagers to become mentors to younger children .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife	0	Trauma Center : Under the Knife , known in Japan as è
Trauma Center: Under the Knife	0	å å ã `` ã ã ã ã ã , is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Nintendo DS game console .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife	0	It 's Atlus ' most successful game ever .
Oscar Niemeyer	0	Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho -LRB- born December 15 , 1907 -RRB- is a Brazilian architect who is thought to be a very important name in worldwide modern architecture .
Oscar Niemeyer	0	He was a pioneer in the idea of using reinforced concrete for works .
Oscar Niemeyer	1	Buildings made by Niemeyer often have the theme of having a lot of empty space , making odd patterns .
Oscar Niemeyer	1	The biggest work he made was the plan for the city of BrasÃ lia .
Oscar Niemeyer	2	Politically , Niemeyer was a communist , which sometimes had a bad effect for him : When the military dictatorship of Brazil happened , Niemeyer was forced into exile in Paris .
Oscar Niemeyer	2	Fidel Castro once said `` Niemeyer and I are the last Communists of this planet . ''
Royal Ontario Museum	0	The Royal Ontario Museum or ROM , is a major museum for culture and natural history in the city of Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Royal Ontario Museum	1	It is the largest museum in Canada and fifth largest in North America .
Royal Ontario Museum	1	It has more than six million things on display and over 40 galleries .
Royal Ontario Museum	1	It has notable collections of dinosaurs , Near Eastern and African art , East Asian art , European history , and Canadian history .
Centenarian	0	A centenarian is a person who has lived to be at least 100 .
Centenarian	0	Because people normally die before this age , the word centenarian is usually linked to longevity .
Centenarian	0	The United States has the most centenarians , while Japan is second .
Centenarian	1	Much more rare is a supercentenarian , who is a person that has lived to be at least 110 .
Centenarian	1	Famous supercentenarians have included Harry Patch , who was the last surviving British soldier of the First World War trenches .
Centenarian	1	He died on 25 July 2009 aged 111 .
Centenarian	1	For the last seven days of his life he was Britain 's oldest man .
Centenarian	1	Henry Allingham , another First World War veteran , had died a week earlier aged 113 .
Laval-d'Aurelle	0	Laval-d ` Aurelle is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Laveyrune	0	Laveyrune is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lavillatte	0	Lavillatte is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Laviolle	0	Laviolle is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France with a population of 130 as of 1999 .
Le Lac-d'IssarlÃ¨s	0	Le Lac-d ` Issarl Ã s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Le Plagnal	0	Le Plagnal is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Le Roux, ArdÃ¨che	0	Le Roux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Le Teil	0	Le Teil is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
LentillÃ¨res	0	LentillÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	0	Les OlliÃ res-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	0	The nearest towns are Privas and Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	1	The first records of a settlement go back to the 12th century .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	1	It is located on the banks of the Eyrieux river -LRB- a tributary to the RhÃ ne river -RRB- , Les OlliÃ res -LRB- as it is often shortened to by the local people -RRB- became a central location for the treatment and processing of silk in the early 1700s .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	2	The village has now become a tourist location , attracting many Dutch , German , Swiss and English tourists to its many camp sites during the summer months .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	2	Although some tourists have started to renovate old cottages and set up permanent or holiday homes in the area .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	3	For the people of Les OlliÃ res a daily bus service runs to Valence and Privas .
Les OlliÃ¨res-sur-Eyrieux	3	The introduction of an occasional cinema also provides entertainment for people of the village and the neighboring villages .
Les Salelles, ArdÃ¨che	0	Les Salelles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Les Vans	0	Les Vans is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
LespÃ©ron	0	LespÃ ron is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Loubaresse, ArdÃ¨che	0	Loubaresse is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Auguste Comte	0	Auguste Comte -LRB- full name : Isidore Marie Auguste FranÃ ois Xavier Comte ; January 17 , 1798 â `` September 5 , 1857 -RRB- was a French thinker who was one from founders of sociology -LRB- from the Latin : socius , `` companion '' ; and the suffix - ology , `` the study of '' , from Greek Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , lÃ gos , `` knowledge '' -RRB- and positivism .
Auguste Comte	0	It was recently discovered that the term ` sociology ' had already been introduced in 1780 , but with a different meaning , by the French essayist Emmanuel Joseph SieyÃ s -LRB- 1748-1836 -RRB- . .
Auguste Comte	1	Comte was born at Montpellier , in southern France .
Auguste Comte	1	After attending the University of Montpellier , one of the oldest European universities , Comte was admitted to the Ã cole Polytechnique in Paris .
Auguste Comte	2	He married Caroline Massin , but divorced in 1842 .
Auguste Comte	3	He died in Paris on September 5th , 1857 and is buried at the famous CimetiÃ re du PÃ re Lachaise .
Auguste Comte	3	His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte .
George Berkeley	0	George Berkeley -LRB- 12 March 1685 â `` 14 January 1753 -RRB- , also known as Bishop Berkeley , was a philosopher .
George Berkeley	0	His main philosophical achievement was the advancement of a theory he called `` immaterialism '' -LRB- later referred to as `` subjective idealism '' by others -RRB- .
George Berkeley	0	He said that we know the sensations and we can think of an object , but we can not be sure that this object actually exists .
George Berkeley	1	Berkeley was born at his family home , Dysart Castle , near Thomastown , County Kilkenny , Ireland .
George Berkeley	1	He was educated at Kilkenny College and attended Trinity College , Dublin , completing a Master 's degree in 1707 .
Colombier-le-Vieux	0	Colombier-le-Vieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Sceautres	0	Colombier-le-Vieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Bakot	0	Bakot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bakot	1	Bakot was badly affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake , as the place where the earthquake happened was nearby .
Bakot	2	Bakot is located in the east of Abbottabad District and is next to the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir .
Bakot	2	It is also next the following Union Councils within Abbottabad District : to the north by Nambal , to the south by Berote Kalan and to the west by Phalkot , Namli Maira , Nagri Bala .
Bakot	3	The Union Council of Bakote is made up of three areas these are : Bakot , Moolia and Sagnal .
Baldheri	0	Baldheri is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , the union council of Baldheri is named after the main village of the area .
Baldheri	1	The population of Baldheri Union Council is 14,796 .
Baldheri	2	The village of Baldheri itself is situated at 34 Â 15 ' 0N 73 Â 12 ' 0E which is about 11km east of Abbottabad city center on the route towards Mansehra city on the main Mansehra Road .
Baldheri	2	Mansehra lies directly to the north , but because it is a very hilly area the roads do not go straight - so Baldheri is on the road from Mansehra to Abbottabad city .
Baldheri	3	Baldheri has a height of 1143 metres -LRB- 3753 feet -RRB- , the Union Council is between Ferozabad village to Tanan Village and Mangal to Halmaira .
Baldheri	4	Qalandarabad is major town in Baldheri Union Council and is famous throughout Hazara for its Chapal Kebabs .
Baldheri	4	The Bach Christian Hospital is situated in the town .
Baldheri	5	Like much of the Abbottabad area it is a very beautiful place , with fresh water streams running down from the hills and mountains .
Baldheri	5	The main steam is called Mangal , and its water is very important for farming .
Baldheri	5	There are primary schools almost in every village .
Baldheri	5	Bach Christian Hospital is also located here in Baldheri UC , this hospital was very important during the 2005 Pakistan earthquake that struck the area , due to its location on the Karakoram Highway .
Lussas	0	Lussas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Bandi Atti Khan	0	Bandi Atai Khan -LRB- also known as Banda Atai Khan -RRB- is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bandi Atti Khan	1	Bandi Atai Khan is in the south of the district at 34 Â 02 ' 60 `` N , 73 Â 13 ' 0 `` E. It has a height of 1035 metres -LRB- 3398 feet -RRB- .
Lyas	0	Lyas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Malarce-sur-la-Thines	0	Malarce-sur-la-Thines is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Malbosc	0	Malbosc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Berote Kalan	0	Birote Kalan is one of the 51 Union councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Berote Kalan	1	The name of the Union Council - `` Birote Kalan '' means Greater Birote , this is because there is a small village called `` Birote Khurd '' .
Berote Kalan	1	The words Khurd and Kalan -LRB- little and big -RRB- are words that started being used in Mughal times - to tell the difference between two areas with the same name , so Birote Khurd means little Khurd , The words Khurd -LRB- small -RRB- and Kalan -LRB- big -RRB- is Taken form Persian .
Berote Kalan	1	-LRB- Just like Britannia major means `` Greater Britain '' and Britannia minor means `` Lesser Britain '' -RRB- .
Berote Kalan	2	Birote Kalan is located in the south eastern part of Abbottabad District and borders the Bagh District of Kashmir and so was affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake .
Berote Kalan	3	The Union Council is made up of the following areas : Berote Kalan , Berote Khurd , Kahoo Gharbi and Kahoo Sharqi .
Berote Kalan	4	In September 2006 , Shamim Akhter Abbasi was re-elected as the female counselor for UC Birote following the death of Robina Mumtaz of Basian three months earlier .
Berote Kalan	4	In election 2008 she was re-elected as the female counselor .
Berote Kalan	4	Termuthian is the village which separates the N.W.F.P from Punjab Province .
Berote Kalan	4	Termuthian is a small valley from where you can view the heights of Mushkpuri , Kashmir , Bagh , and Circle Bakote .
Berote Kalan	4	It is the area of Great Abbasi 's .
Chamhad	0	Chamad -LRB- also known as Chamhad -RRB- is one of the 51 Union Councils -LRB- subdivisions -RRB- of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Chamhad	1	Chamad is located at 34 Â 7 ' 0N 73 Â 4 ' 60E , in the west of the district where it borders Haripur District , it has a height of 870 metres -LRB- 2857 feet -RRB- .
Chamhad	2	The Union Council is made up of areas : Khani Thathiara , Shadial , Chamhad , Fateh Bandi , Sarbangala , Chamak Mera , Bagh Darah , Bermgali , Bisala , Mohal , Baln Seri , Bain Noora , Bain Gojra , Bothiala , Jattal , Baghati , Thana , Kasaki Khurd , Kasaki Kalan , Daroparh and Bhoraj .
Dalola	0	Dalola is one of the 51 Union Councils -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB- of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . .
Dalola	1	Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has a height of 798 metres -LRB- 2621 feet -RRB- .
Dalola	1	It is situated in the northwest of the district and is the most northern part of the district .
Dalola	1	It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east .
Dalola	1	It was hit quite badly by the 2005 Pakistan Earthquake .
Dalola	2	The Union Council is divided into the following areas : Dabban , Daloa and Naroka .
Dewal Manal	0	Dewal Manal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Dewal Manal	0	The main tribe of this Union Council is the Karlal .
Dewal Manal	1	Dewal Manal is located in the southern part of Abbottabad district , it borders the following Union Councils , Nara and Seer Gharbi -LRB- to the South -RRB- , Nathia Gali and Nagri Bala to the east and Garhi Phulgran to -LRB- to the west and north -RRB- .
Dewal Manal	2	The Union Council is made up of the following areas : Chehr , Dewal Manal , Makool Tarli , Nagri Tarli and Sajkot .
Ghari Phulgran	0	Garhi Phulgran is one of the 51 Union Councils -LRB- administrative subdivisions -RRB- of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . .
Ghari Phulgran	1	The Union Council is made up of the following areas : Garhi Phulgran , Takia Sheikhan , Ghora Bazgram , Harnara , Kiala , Mannan , Rajoya and Thith Ochar .
Ghari Phulgran	1	Until the local government reforms of 2000 , Rajoya was separate Union Council .
Goreeni	0	Goreeni is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Goreeni	1	Goreeni is located in the South of Abbottabad District and forms part of the North West Frontier province 's border with Punjab province where it lies next to Murree Tehsil of Rawalpindi District .
Goreeni	2	The Union Council of Goreeni is made up of the following areas : Bagla , Bajarian , Banwari , Danah , Goreeni , Kotal , Palasi and Surna Garhage .
Haveliani Urban	0	Haveliani Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Haveliani Urban	0	It is at the west of the district .
Marcols-les-Eaux	0	Marcols-les-Eaux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of southern France .
Mayres, ArdÃ¨che	0	Mayres is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Mazan-l'Abbaye	0	Mazan-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Meyras	0	Meyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Meysse	0	Meysse is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Mirabel, ArdÃ¨che	0	Mirabel is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Montpezat-sous-Bauzon	0	Montpezat-sous-Bauzon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
MontrÃ©al, ArdÃ¨che	0	MontrÃ al is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Montselgues	0	Montselgues is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Sanilhac	0	Sanilhac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Colombier-le-Cardinal	0	Colombier-le-Cardinal is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Colombier-le-Jeune	0	Colombier-le-Jeune is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Le Crestet	0	Le Crestet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
MÃ©zilhac	0	MÃ zilhac is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Sampzon	0	Sampzon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Salavas	0	Salavas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Orgnac-l'Aven	0	Orgnac-l ` Aven is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Orgnac-l'Aven	1	The Aven d'Orgnac cave is located near the village .
Payzac, ArdÃ¨che	0	Payzac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Planzolles	0	Planzolles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	0	L'incoronazione di Poppea -LRB- The Coronation of Poppea -RRB- is an opera in three acts by Claudio Monteverdi .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	0	It was the last opera that Monteverdi composed .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	0	The libretto is by Giovanni Francesco Busenello .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	0	The first performance was in the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo , Venice in 1642 .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	1	Most operas in the early 17th century were about mythological stories or stories from the Christian religion .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	1	This story , however , is about something that happened in the history of ancient Rome .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	1	It is about the evil emperor Nero and how he married Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	1	The gods still play a part in the opera , especially Cupid .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	2	Although the opera is called `` The Coronation of Poppea '' we do not actually see any coronation ceremony .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	3	Monteverdi was an experienced composer when he wrote this and the opera has some of his best music .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	3	The orchestra is only a small group of instruments : strings , recorders , cornetts -LRB- an old kind of trumpet -RRB- , percussion , harp , lutes and gambas .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	3	The music does not divide sharply between recitative -LRB- narrating music -RRB- and aria -LRB- set songs -RRB- , but flows gently from one type to the other .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	4	When listening to this opera it is important to remember that in the 17th century men often sang womenâ s parts and women sang menâ s parts .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	4	A part such as Nero would have been sung by a castrato .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	4	Nowadays it can either be sung by a countertenor -LRB- a man -RRB- or a mezzo-soprano -LRB- a woman -RRB- .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	4	There are scenes in this opera where the actors disguise themselves as the opposite sex .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	4	In the 17th century opera audiences did not find anything unusual about a man pretending to be a woman pretending to be a man or the other way round .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	5	The duet between Nero and Poppea at the end of the opera may have been written by another composer .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	6	The goddesses Fortune and Virtue are having an argument .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	6	They are being nasty to one another , each one is saying that she is better and more powerful than the other .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	6	Cupid -LRB- the god of love -RRB- comes in and says that he is even greater than they are , and that he rules both of them .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	6	Fortune and Virtue do not dare to disagree with him .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	Otho , who is Poppeaâ s lover , returns to his house and finds that the emperor Nero is in his house spending the night with Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	Neroâ s guards have surrounded the house .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	Nero tells Poppea he has to go now , but that he loves her and will come back very soon .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	When he is gone , Arnalta , Poppeaâ s nurse , warns her that her affair with Nero will bring trouble .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	Octavia , Neroâ s wife , is very sad that her husband is having an affair with someone else and hopes that the gods will punish him .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	Her nurse comforts her , saying that she ought to find herself a new lover to make Nero cross , but Octavia has too much honor to do such a thing .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	The philosopher Seneca tells her that she should just accept her fate .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	7	The page boy tells the philosopher he is stupid .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Nero tells Seneca that he is going to get rid of his wife and marry Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Seneca warns Nero that the people will not like this , but Nero does not care .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	He is emperor and can do what he likes .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Nero tells Poppea that he loves her so much that he wants to make her empress .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Poppea says to Nero that Seneca believes that Nero is only powerful because he -LRB- Seneca -RRB- can guide him .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Nero immediately believes her and says Seneca should be killed .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Otho has been watching this scene .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	He goes to Poppea and tries to get her love back , but Poppea says she belongs to Nero now .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	8	Otho realizes that Poppea just wants power , and he knows that Nero will order him to be killed when he finds out that he used to be Poppeaâ s lover , so he decides he will have to kill Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	9	Otho goes to Drusilla who is in love with him .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	9	He tells her that he loves her , but he quietly says that Poppea is still in his heart .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	The god Mercury warns Seneca that he is going to die .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	Seneca is quite happy with the news , because it will mean that he will live with the gods in heaven .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	Liberto , a messenger -LRB- his name means â a freed slaveâ -RRB- , comes to tell Seneca that Nero is going to have him killed .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	He is surprised when Seneca already knows .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	There is a short scene in which the Page flirt with the Lady-in-Waiting .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	10	Nero , with his friend Lucan , sings in praise of Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	Octavia tells Otho to disguise himself in womanâ s clothes and to go and kill Poppea .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	She says that he will tell Nero bad things about him if he doesnâ t. There is a comic scene between the Page and the Nurse .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	Drusilla lets Otho borrow her clothes to disguise himself .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	Poppea is in her garden being lulled to sleep by Arnalta .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	Cupid sings a song , promising to protect her .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	11	When Otho , disguised as Drusilla , comes to kill her , Cupid stops him .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Drusilla is happy because her rival is going to die .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	The guards immediately arrest her thinking that she tried to kill Poppea -LRB- it was actually Otho in disguise -RRB- .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Drusilla realizes she was stupid to lend Otho her clothes .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	She tells Nero that she is guilty .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Otho then speaks and tells Nero what happened .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Nero punishes him by telling him to leave Rome and go and live in a faraway wilderness .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Nero also sends Octavia away from Rome .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	He says she must be put in a boat and left to the mercy of the winds .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Octavia sings a farewell song to Rome .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	Arnalta sings a comic song about how important he now is as the empressâ s nurse .
L'incoronazione di Poppea	12	The opera finishes with a beautiful love duet for Nero and Poppea .
Queen's Park F.C.	0	Not to be confused with English football club Queens Park Rangers F.C. .
Queen's Park F.C.	1	Queen 's Park Football Club is a famous football club based in Glasgow , Scotland , and is the oldest football club in Scotland , founded in 1867 , and the oldest outside of England and Wales .
Queen's Park F.C.	1	The club has a lot of history and tradition , and is still the only amateur club in the Scottish League .
Queen's Park F.C.	1	The club 's home is one of 29 UEFA five-star stadia , the all-seated Hampden Park in south east Glasgow , which is also the home of the Scottish national team .
Queen's Park F.C.	1	Queen 's Park have won the Scottish Cup the third most amount of times , behind Rangers and Celtic .
Queen's Park F.C.	2	The club 's amateur status is reflected by their motto , `` Ludere causa Ludendi '' .
Queen's Park F.C.	2	This means `` to play for the sake of playing '' .
Jhangi	0	Jhangi is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Jhangi	0	It is also known as Jhangi Syedan to the local population .
Jhangi	0	It is located to the north of Abbottabad city -LRB- the district capital -RRB- and includes the north-western parts of the city and its suburbs and outlying villages .
Jhangi	1	Jhangi is located at 34 Â 12 ' 0N 73 Â 13 ' 60E with a height of 1201 metres -LRB- 3943 feet -RRB- .
Jhangi	1	To the south lies the city of Abbottabad .
Jhangra	0	Jhangra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Jhangra	0	It is located in the south west of the district .
Jhangra	1	The Union Council of Jhangra is administratively subdivided into the following areas : Chamba , Darooni Maira , Havelian Rural , Jhangra , Kalu Maira , Mala , Nowshera , Sultanpur and Wazeera .
Jhangra	2	Jhangra is located at 34 Â 1 ' 0N 73 Â 7 ' 60E with a height of 836 metres -LRB- 2746 feet -RRB- .
Kakul	0	Kakul is a town in the Kakul Valley of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kakul	0	It is located 5 km north of Abbottabad city near the Thandiani Hills at a height of 1300 metres .
Kakul	0	The population is around 30,000 .
Kakul	1	Kakul was founded by ex-military chief Ghufran Tahir in 1957 .
Kakul	1	The Pakistan Military Academy is located in the eastern side of the valley .
Kakul	2	The town of Kakul is the capital of Kakul Union Council .
Kakul	2	The Union Council is divided into the following areas : Balolia , Kakul , Mandroch Kalan , Mandroch Khurd , Nawansher Janoobi and Nawansher Shamali .
Kehal Urban	0	Kehal Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kehal Urban	0	It is located in the west of the district .
Kukmang	0	Kukmang is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kukmang	1	Kukmang is located at 34 Â 16 ' 20N 73 Â 25 ' 30E and has a height of 1208 metres -LRB- 3966 feet -RRB- .
Kukmang	1	It is situated in the north west of the district , it borders Boi to the north and Pattan Kalan to the east .
Kukmang	2	The Union Council of Kukmang is divided into the following areas : Kothiala , Kukmang and Pattan Khurd , as part of the local government reforms of 2000 Pattan Khurd Union Council was merged into Kukmang .
Kukmang	3	Yasir Hameed Qureshi was the first player of Pakistan National Cricket team who participated in international cricket with two test centuries .
Kukmang	3	His family migrated to Peshawer in 1965 but has family members remaining in Kukmang Union Council .
Kuthiala	0	Kothiala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kuthwal	0	Kuthwal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kuthwal	0	It is located to the north west of Abbottabad city -LRB- the district capital -RRB- .
Kuthwal	1	The main villages of this Union Council are Kuthwal , Bandi Mansoor , School Wali Gali , Gali Banian , Chatry Balla , Dunna Sharif , Maira Rehmat Khan Mohra Kalan and Charti .
Langrial	0	Langrial is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Langrial	0	It is located in the south west of the district and borders Haripur District .
Langrial	1	The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas : Basgora , Chotala , Dabran , Danna Nooral , Faqir Mohammad , Gali Batgran , Karkaki , Langrial , Lassan and Manjia .
Langrial	1	Other villages are Kialapain and Basara .
Murree	0	Murree is a city in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab , Pakistan .
Murree	0	It is in the north of Punjab and is near to the North-West Frontier Province and Kashmir .
Malikpura Urban	0	Malikpura Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Malikpura Urban	0	It is located in the west of the district .
Malikpura Urban	1	MALIK PURA is the one of most populated union council of abbottabad city and an old settled area of munciple committee .
Malikpura Urban	1	Many prominent leaders are residents of malikpure like Khan bhadur JALAL _ UD _ DIN jalal baba , justice qazi mohammad farooq , Dr Nasir-ud-din azam .
Malikpura Urban	1	Ex president of Pakistan Mohammad ayub khan , M. aslam Khattak ex - Governor NWFP has the seasonal residents at malikpura .
Mojohan	0	Mojohan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Mojohan	0	It is located in the west of the district .
Nagri Bala	0	Nagri Bala is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Nagri Bala	1	The union council of Nagri Bala is found in the south central part of Abbottabad District , and lies to the south east of Abbottabad city - the capital city of the district .
Nagri Bala	1	Union councils bordering Nagri Bala are - Bagnotar to the north , Nathia Gali to the east , and Garhi Phulgran to the south .
Nagri Bala	2	The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas : Akhroota , Makool Bala , Nagri Bala and Tatreela kasala .
Nagri Totial	0	Nagri Tutial -LRB- also known as Nagri Totial -RRB- is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Nagri Totial	1	Nagri Tutial which means the town of the Tutials is named after Abassi chief Toota Khan -LRB- a son of Doomat Khan -RRB- .
Nagri Totial	2	Most of the people of Nagri Tutial are from the Tutial branch of the Dhond Abbasi tribe .
Nagri Totial	3	Nagri Tutial a famous and beautiful village in Pakistan .
Nagri Totial	3	It is in the south east of the district , next to the Punjab .
Nagri Totial	3	Nagri Tutial shares a borders with the other Union Councils in Abbottabad District - to the north and east with Seer Gharbi , to the west with Nara , and to the south with Lora .
Nagri Totial	3	Nagri Tutial is 1243 metres -LRB- 4081 feet -RRB- above the level of the sea .
Nagri Totial	4	Khan Bahadur Khan Abdul Rehman Khan Sahib , a Minister in the North West Frontier Province from 1932 to 1942 , was born in Nagri Totial .
Nagri Totial	4	Khan 's brother , Raja Sardar Khan Sahib , was a member of parliament from 1947 to 1952 .
Nagri Totial	4	His nephew , Sardar Anyat-u-Rehman Khan Abbasi was also a member of parliament .
Nagri Totial	4	His nephew started many primary , middle and high schools in the area .
Nagri Totial	4	He helped with getting an electricity supply to the village .
Nagri Totial	4	He also had a part in getting the Upper Dewalâ '' Kohala Road and the Ghora Galiâ '' Lora Road begun in 1964 , and finished in 1968 .
Namli Maira	0	Namli Maira is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Namli Maira	1	8 October 2005 was one of the worst days in the history of Pakistan .
Namli Maira	1	An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 struck the Northern Areas as well as Kashmir .
Namli Maira	1	The quake brought huge destruction .
Namli Maira	1	Namli Maira was partially damaged , but the aftershocks were felt in this area even in December .
Namli Maira	1	Houses were damaged but the death toll was very low .
Namli Maira	2	Namli Maira is situated between 34 Â 07.33 ' N , 073 Â 23.00 ' E in Abbottabad District .
Namli Maira	2	The Union Council is a collection of small hamlets , and takes its name from the largest two , Namli and Maira .
Namli Maira	2	These settlements are nestled on mountains about 20 kilometres from the city of Abbottabad .
Namli Maira	2	Miranjani , the highest peak of the area , is also in Namli Maira .
Namli Maira	3	From Mera Jani , Azad Kashmir , River Jhelum , -LRB- Kohala -RRB- Tarbela lake , Abbottabad city , Havelian and other far places can easily be seen .
Namli Maira	4	Namli Maira is mainly a mountainous rural area .
Namli Maira	4	The nearest city to Namli Maira is Abbottabad which is also its Tehsil and District capital .
Namli Maira	5	The Union Council is administratively divided into the following areas : Dhaki Khaitar , Namli Maira , Noormang and Pangoora .
Namli Maira	6	The majority of the people of Namli Maira belong to the Karlal tribes -LRB- Karlal are also called Sardar -RRB- .
Namli Maira	6	Other tribes in this area are : Turks , the Mughals , Malik and Awan and Abbasi , although they are in a minority .
Namli Maira	6	People are religious and are all Muslims .
Namli Maira	7	Fruit like pears , apples , black grapes , grapes , figs , peaches , damson plums , mulberries , wild figs , lemons , and apricots are found in abundance in Namli Maira .
Namli Maira	7	As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , these fruits only meet the requirement of local people .
Namli Maira	7	They are not for sale in a market .
Namli Maira	8	Most of the area of these hilly hamlets and villages is covered with trees .
Namli Maira	8	Peaks are covered with evergreen trees including pine , walnut , oak and maple trees .
Namli Maira	8	Herbs , shrubs , wild flowers and thorny bushes can be seen in abundance .
Namli Maira	8	Goats and other pet animals graze in pastures .
Namli Maira	8	Most of the people used forest wood as fuel for daily use and also for home construction .
Namli Maira	9	Literacy rate : Namli Maira village has one of the highest literacy rates for the district .
Namli Maira	9	The literacy rate of Namli Maira is about 75 % .
Namli Maira	9	Girls ' and boys ' schools are both found here .
Namli Maira	9	There are primary schools for boys and girls , Government Boys High School , and Girls High school .
Namli Maira	9	Private English Medium Schools -LRB- Model Public School Namli , Habib Model School Etc -RRB- are also located here â `` these account for the high literacy rate .
Nathia Gali	0	Nathia Gali or Nathiagali -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Û Ø Ú Ù Û -RRB- is one of the mountain holiday towns of the Galyat area of Pakistan .
Nathia Gali	0	It is one of the most popular tourist areas of the Murree Hills , with fairly good facilities and is located on the road from Murree to Abbottabad lying midway between the two .
Nathia Gali	0	The main tribe of Nathia Gali is the Karlal .
Nathia Gali	1	During British rule Nathia Gali , then part of Abbottabad Tehsil of Hazara District , was the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner .
Nathia Gali	1	The town along with Dunga Gali was a notified area .
Nathia Gali	2	It is located in `` Abbottabad District '' , `` Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province '' .
Nathia Gali	2	At 2,500 m -LRB- 8,200 ft -RRB- height from the sea level , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .
Nathia Gali	2	It is forested with pine , walnut and also broad-leaved oak and maple trees .
Nathia Gali	3	It is about two and a half hours car drive away from Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan .
Nathia Gali	4	`` Mukshpuri '' and `` Miranjani '' are the two nearby high peaks both of which are favored by hikers .
Nathia Gali	4	The Mukshpuri track is wide and easy to hike .
Nathia Gali	4	The Miranjani track , on the other hand , is a bit more difficult as it has steeper height and the track is narrow at some places .
Nathia Gali	4	Both of these peaks could be reached within 2 to 3 hours by hiking .
Nathia Gali	4	In case of clear weather one could catch a glimpse of Nangaparbat peak some 400 kilometres away from top of these peaks .
Nathia Gali	4	More serious hikers also go from Nathia Gali to `` Thandiani '' on foot via Miranjani peak .
Nathia Gali	4	However , the travel takes more than a day therefore proper preparation for such a trip is required .
Nathia Gali	4	Facilities of local guides are easily available .
Nathia Gali	4	It is advisable to acquire the services of a local guide for any hiking trip in view of the presence of wildlife in the surrounding forests .
Nathia Gali	5	Nathia Gali has been declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government .
Nathia Gali	5	Monkeys , leopards and variety of other birds and animals are common in the forest surrounding Nathia Gali .
Nathia Gali	5	Monkeysâ foraging on trees is not an uncommon sight in Nathia Gali .
Nathia Gali	6	Nathia Gali has a mini bazaar .
Nathia Gali	6	The nearest place to Nathia Gali is Kala Bagh .
Nathia Gali	7	A number of hotels and guest houses are available in Nathia Gali which provide reasonable accommodation to the tourists .
Nathia Gali	7	The best available hotels are Pine View Hotel and Greens Hotel .
Nathia Gali	8	Nathia Gali also has a church which was constructed during the time of British Government .
Nathia Gali	8	It is totally made of wood .
Nathia Gali	8	It is situated at the edge of the mountain from which there is a beautiful sight .
Nathia Gali	8	Kashmir can be seen right behind this church , and is a wonderful scene .
Nathia Gali	9	The Union Council of Nathia Gali is divided into the following areas : Bagan , Donga Gali , Jhansa , Keri Sarafali , Lassan , Malach , Nathiagali and Pasala .
Fibonacci number	0	The Fibonacci numbers are a pattern of numbers in mathematics named after Leonardo of Pisa , known as Fibonacci .
Fibonacci number	0	Fibonacci 's 1202 book Liber Abaci introduced the pattern to Western European mathematics , although this pattern was already described in Indian mathematics .
Fibonacci number	1	The first number of the pattern is 0 , the second number is 1 , and each number after is equal to the two numbers before it added together .
Fibonacci number	1	For example 0 +1 = 1 and 3 +5 = 8 .
Fibonacci number	2	Fibonacci sequences appear in many places in nature .
Fibonacci number	2	Some examples of the Fibonacci sequence being used in nature are tree branches , the pattern of leaves on a stem , the fruitlets of a pineapple , the flowering of artichoke , the uncurling of a fern and the arrangement of a pine cone .
Fibonacci number	2	The Fibonacci numbers are also found in the family tree of honeybees .
Pont-de-Labeaume	0	Pont-de-Labeaume is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
PourchÃ¨res	0	PourchÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Prades, ArdÃ¨che	0	Prades is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Pradons	0	Pradons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	0	The Trans-Karakoram Tract is an area of nearly 5,800 kmÂ that , India claims , was transferred by a border agreement from the Pakistani-administered Northern Areas to China in 1963 with the proviso that the settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir dispute .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	0	Pakistan says that it was a no-man 's undemarcated border land , hence no question arises of its being transferred .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	0	The transfer is disputed by India which claims the Tract as part of Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir state .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	1	The tract , called Shaksgam , is technically part of Shigar , a valley of Baltistan region of Ladakh Province .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	1	The Raja of Shigar controlled this land until 1971 , when Pakistan abolished the Raja government system .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	1	A polo ground in Shaksgam was built by the Amacha Royal family of Shigar , and the Rajas of Shigar used to invite the Amirs of Yarkand to play polo there .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	1	All the names of the mountains , lakes , rivers and passes are in Balti\/Ladakhi , suggesting that this land has been part of Baltistan\/Ladakh province for a long time .
Trans-Karakoram Tract	2	The Tract is one of the most inhospitable areas of the world , with some of the highest mountains including Broad Peak , Gasherbrum and Masherbrum , and is adjacent to the highest battlefield in the world at Siachen Glacier .
Pranles	0	Pranles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Prunet, ArdÃ¨che	0	Prunet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
PÃ©reyres	0	PÃ reyres is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Ribes, ArdÃ¨che	0	Ribes is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rochecolombe	0	Rochecolombe is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rocher, ArdÃ¨che	0	Rocher is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rochessauve	0	Rochessauve is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rocles, ArdÃ¨che	0	Rocles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rompon	0	Rompon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
SabliÃ¨res	0	SabliÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Sagnes-et-Goudoulet	0	Sagnes-et-Goudoulet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Alban-Auriolles	0	Saint-Alban-Auriolles is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Alban-en-Montagne	0	Saint-Alban-en-Montagne is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-Lachamp	0	Saint-Andr Ã - Lachamp is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Montan	0	Saint-Montan is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-AndÃ©ol-de-Berg	0	Saint-And Ã ol-de-Berg is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Saint-AndÃ©ol-de-Vals	0	Saint-And Ã ol-de-Vals is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Saint-Bauzile, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Bauzile is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Cierge-la-Serre	0	Saint-Cierge-la-Serre is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the RhÃ ne Valley in southern France .
Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades	0	Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne	0	Saint-Cirgues-en-Montagne is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Didier-sous-Aubenas	0	Saint-Didier-sous-Aubenas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon	0	Saint-Genest-de-Beauzon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux	0	Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Georges-les-Bains	0	Saint-Georges-les-Bains is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Germain, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Germain is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron	0	Saint-Gineis-en-Coiron is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jean-le-Centenier	0	Saint-Jean-le-Centenier is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs	0	Saint-Joseph-des-Bancs is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-du-Gua	0	Saint-Julien-du-Gua is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Lager-Bressac	0	Saint-Lager-Bressac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Oak Creek Township, Saunders County, Nebraska	0	Oak Creek is a township of Saunders County , in the state of Nebraska , in the United States .
Oak Creek Township, Saunders County, Nebraska	0	949 people were living in the township of Oak Creek as of 2000 , says the 2000 census .
Oak Creek Township, Saunders County, Nebraska	0	The village of Valparaiso can be found in Oak Creek .
Buzzcocks	0	Buzzcocks are a punk rock band from Manchester , England .
Buzzcocks	0	They were formed in 1975 .
Dysprosium	0	Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66 .
Dysprosium	1	Dysprosium is a rare earth element that has a metallic , bright silver luster .
Dysprosium	2	Dysprosium was first identified in Paris in 1886 by French chemist Paul Ã mile Lecoq de Boisbaudran .
Anti-Flag	0	Anti-Flag is a punk rock band from Pittsburgh .
Anti-Flag	0	They were formed in 1988 .
New York Dolls	0	New York Dolls are a glam punk band from New York , New York .
New York Dolls	0	They were formed in 1971 .
New York Dolls	0	They sometimes dressed in women 's clothes .
New York Dolls	0	They made two albums : New York Dolls -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Too Much Too Soon -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
New York Dolls	0	Two of their members , Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan started the punk band The Heartbreakers .
The Donnas	0	The Donnas were a hard rock band from Palo Alto , California .
The Donnas	0	They were formed in 1993 .
The Donnas	0	The members are all girls .
Weezer	0	Weezer is a alternative rock band from Los Angeles .
Weezer	0	They were formed in 1992 .
Jefferson Airplane	0	Jefferson Airplane was a Psychedelic rock band from San Francisco .
Jefferson Airplane	0	They were formed in 1965 .
Jefferson Airplane	1	Some bands that were formed with members of Jefferson Airplane after they broke up include Jefferson Starship and Starship , while bands that modeled them include Hot Tuna and KBC Band .
Jefferson Airplane	2	Jefferson Airplane was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 .
Jefferson Airplane	3	Jefferson Airplane formed in San Francisco during the summer of 1965 , and signed a recording contract with RCA Records in November of that year .
County government in Nebraska	0	Other county officials -LRB- such as the county Surveyor and the election commissioners -RRB- are appointed ; in smaller counties , these officials may be shared by multiple counties .
Nawansher Urban	0	Nawansher Urban is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Nawansher Urban	0	It is located in the north of the district .
4chan	0	4chan is an English language website based on the Japanese Futaba Channel where people can post and discuss pictures and other images ; sites like these are called imageboards .
4chan	0	It was started in 2003 by `` moot '' , who was 15 years old at the time .
4chan	0	On the website , users post pictures and discuss them .
4chan	0	When the site started it was for discussing Anime and Manga , but now many other topics are discussed .
4chan	0	One of the boards on the site , called '' \/ b \/ '' , is dedicated to random discussions and is often mentioned in media .
4chan	0	Several Internet memes have started at 4chan , including lolcats and rickrolling .
Palak	0	Palak is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Palak	1	Palak is located in the South eastern edge of Abbottabad District and is next to Punjab province and Kashmir , it is also next to the following Union Councils of Abbottabad District , Seer Gharbi to the west , Nathiagali to the North and Malkot to the north west .
Palak	2	Palak is the gateway into Abbottabad District .
Palak	3	Palak is the largest Union Council of the Circle Bakote area , in 2000 Malkot which used to be a Union Council was joined into Palak .
Palak	4	Arwar , Darwaza , Kala Bon , Longal , Malkot , Palak , Riala -LRB- Riyala -RRB- and Soorjal -LRB- Surajaal -RRB- .
Palak	5	The total population of the Palak is almost 5,000 , the main tribes of Palak are the Dhond Abbasi , Gujjars and Sattis .
Palak Muchhal	0	Palak Muchhal is teenager singer from Indore , Madhya Pradesh , India .
Palak Muchhal	0	She and her younger brother Palaash Muchhal perform stage shows across India and abroad to raise funds for the poor children who need money for treatment of heart Disease .
Pattan Kalan	0	Pattan Kalan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Pattan Kalan	1	Pattan Kalan is located in the eastern edge of Abbottabad District and is next to Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir .
Pattan Kalan	1	It is also next the following Union Councils of Abbottabad District , Kukmang and Boi to the north , Kuthwal to the west , Beerangali and Nambal to the south
Pattan Kalan	2	The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas : Bandi Sararha , Banota , Chamiali , Khokhriala , Larri , Sialkot , Maseena Kalan and Pattan Kalan .
Dysnomia (moon)	0	Dysnomia is the only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris .
Dysnomia (moon)	0	It was found on September 10 , 2005 by Michael E. Brown and his team at the W. M. Keck Observatory .
Dysnomia (moon)	0	It is probably about 100 km in diameter -LRB- across -RRB- , although it may be up to 250 km in diameter .
Dysnomia (moon)	0	The moon was named Dysnomia -LRB- from the Ancient Greek word that means `` lawlessness '' -RRB- after the daughter of the Greek goddess Eris .
Phalkot	0	Phalkot is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Phalkot	0	Most of the people are Awans with some Abbasies , the Union Council is lead by the Nazim Malik Mushtaq Ahmed , most of the people are poor and lead a simple life .
Phalkot	1	The Union Council is subdivided into two areas Phalkot and Malsa , that include other settlements including Kutli Sehana Jandar Bari Buni Gali and Upri Kutli .
Phalkot	2	The Hindko language is widely spoken throughout the area , Urdu being national language also understand and spoken here .
Phalkot	2	English and Pashto is spoken and understood by some people
Trans-Neptunian object	0	Trans-Neptunian Object or TNO is a name astronomers give to anything that orbits or goes around the Sun beyond the planet Neptune but it is not big enough to be a planet or a moon .
Phallah	0	Phalla is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Phallah	1	The Union Council of Phallah is subdivided into the following areas : Alaran , Battal Kund , Bhajoora , Charbaht , Dhakan Paisar , Dheri Rakhala , Galli , Ghambeer , Kashmiri , Maira , Phallah , Rahi , Rupper , Riala and Sher Por .
Phallah	2	Abdullah Khan son of Hassan Khan was given the area of Phalla village in the early 1600s .
Phallah	2	Abdullah Khan settled in the village of Phalla along with some servants .
Phallah	2	Hakam Khan , Sultan Khan , Raj Khan , Gul Khan were the sons of Abduallah Khan .
Phallah	2	Now in Phalla there 4 groups of the Abbasies they are Nathial , Sultan-Mohammadi , Gul Mohammadi , Raj Khanian .
Phallah	2	The Nathial are descended from Natha Khan who was the only son of Hakam Khan .
Phallah	2	khokhars is big tribe and are also the residents of Phallah .
Phallah	2	Abbasies , Moghals , Awans and Janjuas are also residents of this village .
Phallah	3	The Abbasies are 80 % of its total population .
Phallah	3	Not only Abbasies Khokars , Moghals are also resident of Phallah .
Phallah	3	Late Master Faqeer mohammad sons has raised the name of village .
Phallah	3	Rahim Bukhsh retired as a chief engineer .
Phallah	3	Other renowned people 's are Late SP Raja Banaras Abbasi , Sardar M Afzal Abbasi , Wing Comdr Bashir Khokhar , Rifat Abbasi , Munir Abbasi , Zahid Khokhar -LRB- Accounts departments -RRB- , Farid Khokhar , Shahid Khokhar , Sub Irshad Abbasi , Zubair Abbasi Mahallah Baglain .
Phallah	4	Phalla Village is situated on the Lora Road .
Phallah	4	The Union Council of Phallah is located in the most south-westerly part of Abbottabad District , to the east it is bordered by Haripur District and to the south it borders the Rawalpindi District of Punjab province .
Phallah	4	Due to its location it is an easily accessible village .
Phallah	4	phallah is situated on the backside of marghalla hills .
Phallah	4	Islamabad is 15 km away from phallah .
Phallah	4	in the east of phallah muree is situated and 25km far away .
Pind Kargu Khan	0	Pind Kargu Khan is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan it is located 35km from Abbottabad city .
Pind Kargu Khan	1	The huge forest of pine tree named Kohe-e-Balehana is located on the peak of Sando Gali , most of the people are farming - the main crops are maze and wheat .
Pind Kargu Khan	1	It has a beautiful valley with the flower of Rose , Chamblali , Sunflower .
Pind Kargu Khan	2	The main fruits are Apricate , Pomigrnate , Locate , Peach , Apple , strawberry etc.
Salhad	0	Salhad is one of the 51 Union Councils -LRB- sub-divisions -RRB- of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Salhad	1	The Union Council of Salhad is named after what was the main village of the area , but today has become a part of Abbottabad city .
Salhad	2	The population of the town is now over 21,000 .
Salhad	3	Salhad Union Council is subdivided into two areas Salhad and Khokar .
Sarbhana	0	Sarbhana is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Sarbhana	1	Sarbhana is located in the west of the district , it is next to following Union Councils , to the north by Kakul , Kuthwal and Beerangali , to the east by Phalkot , to the south by Namli Maira , Bagnotar and Bagh , and to the west by Dhamtour -LRB- Sungli Narrian village -RRB- .
Sarbhana	2	The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas : Aziz Bang , Desai , Khan , Sadra , Dharay , Sarbhana , Seergah , Mohar and Narian Khurd .
Sarbhana	2	The top of hill village Sungli and Mohalla Trippa .
Sarbhana	3	The main tribes of this area are Gurham Zai -LRB- Golni Cheerah - a Jadoon clan -RRB- and the Malik .
Sarbhana	3	Shohallian -LRB- Jadoon -RRB-
Sherwan	0	Sherwan is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , it is located 35km west of the city of Abbottabad .
Sherwan	1	The population of Sherwan is over 15,000 .
Sherwan	1	The local language is Hindko while Urdu is also understood and spoken by local peoples .
Sherwan	1	The main tribes of this area are the Tanolis and the Awans .
Sherwan	2	Sherwan is located in a beautiful valley which is surrounded by large , forested mountains on three sides .
Sherwan	2	These forests host a number of wild animals , such as jackals , wolves , pigs , porcupines and occasionally tigers .
Sherwan	2	Sherwan is divided into two parts Sherwan Khurd -LRB- small -RRB- and Sherwan Kalan -LRB- wide -RRB- .
Sherwan	2	Sherwan Kalan covers a much larger area than Sherwan Khurd .
Sherwan	2	In the North-East of Sherwan Union Council there is another Place called Patheel .
Sherwan	3	The Union Council of Sherwan is subdivided into the following areas : Beri , Kharperh , Thethi Ahmed Khan , Chakar Bain , Chorgran , Juna , Kamila , Kangar Palan , Sherwan Kalan , Sherwan Khurd , Khalabat , Chamhati , Kumharan -LRB- Amirabad -RRB- , Thorey , Kalar Khaitar , Bamochi , Bhateel and Shaheedabad -LRB- Cheera -RRB- .
Tajwal	0	Tajwal is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Tajwal	1	Tajwal is located in the south of the district and is in the north western part of Havelian Tehsil , it is next to the following union councils , Nathia Gali to the north , Palak to the east , Seer Gharbi and Nara to the south , as well as Dewal Manal and Nara to the west .
Tajwal	2	Tajwal is a beautiful valley , near by Changla Gali en-route from Murree to Abbottabad .
Tajwal	3	The Union Council of Tajwal is subdivided into the following areas : Nowshera , Pirkot , Tajwal and Topla .
Parody mass	0	A parody mass is a musical setting of the mass that uses melodies from other musical works .
Parody mass	0	This kind of mass was popular in the 16th century .
Parody mass	0	`` Parody '' in this sense does not mean `` parody '' in the modern meaning of the word .
Parody mass	0	It is not about poking fun at something .
Parody mass	0	A parody mass is one that borrows musical material .
Parody mass	0	The music might be borrowed from a chanson or motet , usually one by another composer .
Parody mass	0	At that time there was nothing shameful about using other composer 's tunes .
Parody mass	0	Today it would be called plagiarism -LRB- stealing other people 's ideas -RRB- .
Parody mass	1	The parody mass was very popular during the Renaissance : Palestrina wrote about 50 parody masses .
Parody mass	1	Some examples of early parody masses include the Missa Malheur me bat , Missa Mater Patris , and Missa Fortuna desperata by Josquin Desprez .
Parody mass	1	By the middle of the 16th century , a large number of masses composed used the parody technique .
Interstate 4	0	Interstate 4 is a 132.30 m Interstate Highway in state of Florida .
Interstate 4	0	It runs from Interstate 75 in Tampa to Interstate 95 in Daytona Beach .
Interstate 4	0	It also travels through Orlando .
Interstate 12	0	Interstate 12 is a 85.59 m long Interstate Highway in Louisiana , connecting Interstate 10 at each end .
Interstate 12	0	It goes from Baton Rouge to Slidell .
Robert Tear	0	Robert Tear -LRB- Barry , Glamorgan , Wales on 8 March 1939 - 29 March 2011 -RRB- was a Welsh tenor and conductor .
Robert Tear	1	Robert Tear -LRB- â Tearâ rhymes with â dearâ -RRB- was educated in Wales .
Robert Tear	1	He sang in the choir at St. Paul 's Cathedral and then became a choral scholar at Kingâ s College , Cambridge .
Robert Tear	2	In 1961 he left Cambridge and started his career as a soloist .
Robert Tear	2	He soon became very successful , singing with the English Opera Group .
Robert Tear	2	He became well-known for singing many roles in the operas of Benjamin Britten .
Robert Tear	2	He sang the part of Quint in The Turn of the Screw , including performances in Moscow and Leningrad .
Robert Tear	3	Tear sang solos with many great orchestras under many famous conductors including Leonard Bernstein , Carlo Maria Giulini and Herbert von Karajan .
Robert Tear	3	He sang in many famous opera houses in the world .
Robert Tear	3	He made over 250 recordings including many cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach , Benjamin Brittenâ s Serenade , Nocturne and the War Requiem and Gustav Mahlerâ s Das Lied von der Erde .
Robert Tear	3	He also recorded many Lieder including Schubertâ s Die Winterreise .
Robert Tear	4	Robert Tear often conducted in his later years .
Robert Tear	4	In 1985 he conducted in Minneapolis in the United States .
Robert Tear	4	He conducted many orchestras including the Northern Sinfonia , English Chamber Orchestra , Philharmonia , Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra , Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra .
Robert Tear	5	As a singer Tear was especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett .
Robert Tear	5	He was the first to sing the role of Dov in Tippett 's opera The Knot Garden .
Robert Tear	5	He was also well-known for his duets with the baritone Benjamin Luxon .
Robert Tear	5	They sang many Victorian parlor songs -LRB- popular songs -RRB- together .
Robert Tear	6	From 1992 to 1994 , he was Artistic Director of the Vocal Faculty of the London Royal Schools of Music .
Robert Tear	6	He held the Chair of International Singing at the Royal Academy of Music .
Robert Tear	6	He was an honorary member of Kingâ s College , Cambridge and was made a CBE in 1984 .
Renee O'Connor	0	ReneÃ O'Connor -LRB- born Evelyn ReneÃ O'Connor on February 15 , 1971 in Katy , Texas -RRB- is an American actress , producer and director best known for playing the role of Gabrielle on the TV series Xena : Warrior Princess from 1995 to 2001 .
Renee O'Connor	1	O'Connor had her first acting role at age eight as a caterpillar during a Theater on Wheels production .
Renee O'Connor	1	At age twelve , she began studying acting at Houston 's Alley Theatre , and later attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts in Houston .
Renee O'Connor	1	She transferred back to Taylor High School to graduate with her friends .
Renee O'Connor	2	O'Connor began her television career at the age of sixteen with commercials for McDonald 's and Exxon .
Renee O'Connor	2	A string of other commercials followed , as well as a series of odd jobs such as Porky Pig at Astroworld and an aerobics instructor in L.A. .
Renee O'Connor	2	In 1989 , O'Connor landed a recurring role in a serial called Teen Angel , featured on the `` New Mickey Mouse Club . ''
Renee O'Connor	2	This led to roles in another Disney serial called Match Point , and an episode of Tales from the Crypt -LRB- directed by Arnold Schwarzenegger -RRB- , though her Crypt role was later cut .
Renee O'Connor	2	O'Connor then portrayed an imperiled student on the NBC special `` The Flood '' , Cheryl Ladd 's daughter in Danielle Steel 's `` Changes '' , a woman captured by Shawnee Indians in ABC 's Follow the River , an actress who hires Rockford as her bodyguard in The Rockford Files : A Blessing in Disguise -RRB- -RRB- , Julia Wilkes in Disney 's `` The Adventures of Huck Finn '' , and the daughter of a murdered couple in an episode of NYPD Blue .
Renee O'Connor	3	O'Connor first came to the attention of Xena : Warrior Princess executive producers Robert Tapert and Sam Raimi with an `` over-the-top '' audition that won her the role of the young Deianeira in their two-hour `` Action Pack '' adventure Hercules and the Lost Kingdom .
Renee O'Connor	3	They were so impressed by her performance opposite Hercules : The Legendary Journeys star Kevin Sorbo that they signed her for a starring role in Darkman II : The Return of Durant .
Renee O'Connor	3	She was later cast as Gabrielle , and co-starred opposite Lucy Lawless as Xena 's companion on Xena : Warrior Princess .
Renee O'Connor	4	O'Connor was voted # 3 of the most intriguing people in 1996 , # 2 in 1997 , and one of the most beautiful people of 1997 , by People Magazine .
Renee O'Connor	4	O'Connor was fearured in Maxim magazine in November 1999 with a photo shot and intimate interview .
Renee O'Connor	4	She made the cover of TV Guide on the July 29 , 2000 to August 42000 issue as `` one of `` The Sexiest Stars in the Universe '' .
Renee O'Connor	4	She was voted # 45 on FHM-US and FHM-Australia 's 100 Sexiest Women in -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Renee O'Connor	4	In January 2007 , O'Connor topped the 2006 annual list of LesbiaNation.com â '' establishing her as the longest reigning queen of their top-ten list of `` Women We Love '' .
Renee O'Connor	4	O'Connor has a cult following in the lesbian community , stemming from her role as Gabrielle in Xena : Warrior Princess and her ambiguous relationship with her traveling companion Xena .
Renee O'Connor	4	Although O'Connor is heterosexual , she loves her gay and lesbian fans and has appeared at gay-pride events such as the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras and the 2007 Dinah Shore Weekend in Palm Springs .
Renee O'Connor	4	In June 2007 , and again in June 2008 , O'Connor was named to the AfterEllen.com Hot 100 List .
Renee O'Connor	5	After the end of Xena , O'Connor began a film production company , ROC Pictures .
Renee O'Connor	5	Her first independent production was Diamonds and Guns , a romantic comedy about two friends who go to Las Vegas to find true love .
Renee O'Connor	5	It was shot digitally .
Renee O'Connor	5	O'Connor raised funds for the movie by selling autographed photos and a few of her personal paintings on ebay .
Renee O'Connor	5	O'Connor is currently in pre-production -LRB- 2008 -RRB- on her second ROC Pictures LLC film which she wrote , will produce and direct .
Renee O'Connor	6	O'Connor has attended many Xena and science fiction\/fantasy conventions .
Renee O'Connor	6	She will be a `` Featured Guest '' at Fan Expo Canada -LRB- formerly the Canadian National Expo -RRB- on August 22-24 , 2008 in Toronto .
Renee O'Connor	7	Renee , now an established actor , has turned movie maker , film producer and director .
Renee O'Connor	7	She is currently in post-production on her second ROC Pictures film , `` Unspoken Words '' , in which she is the writer , producer , director and an actor .
Renee O'Connor	8	O'Connor is an active supporter of the Alissa Ann Ruch Burn Foundation , working each year at the Southern California Firefighters Burn Relay which benefits the Foundation .
Renee O'Connor	8	She also set up The RenÃ e O'Connor Outreach Fund which is designed to raise money for families in need and to support families whose medical bills have become too overwhelming due to serious illness .
Renee O'Connor	9	O'Connor was born to Walter and Sandra O'Connor .
Renee O'Connor	9	Her mother and stepfather , Sandra and Eddie Wilson , own the restaurant `` Threadgill 's '' in Austin , famous for being the site of Janis Joplin 's first performance .
Renee O'Connor	9	She has an older brother named Chris , who is a grocery store manager , and her biological father Walter is a finance manager .
Renee O'Connor	10	From 1995 to 2001 , during the filming of Xena , O'Connor lived in Auckland , New Zealand , where she still owns a home .
Renee O'Connor	10	O'Connor married New Zealand native and restaurant manager Steve Muir on October 14 , 2000 .
Renee O'Connor	10	They have a son , Miles William Muir -LRB- born September 22 , 2001 -RRB- .
Renee O'Connor	10	The couple divorced in 2005 .
Renee O'Connor	10	O'Connor became involved with Jed Sura , an actor she met while filming Enter in 2003 and later Diamonds and Guns in 2004 .
Renee O'Connor	10	She and Sura have a daughter , Iris Sura O'Connor -LRB- born March 19 , 2006 -RRB- .
Renee O'Connor	11	O'Connor is an accomplished artist , with a showing at the Submerged Art Gallery in Los Angeles , June 2005 .
Renee O'Connor	11	She is also proficient in several forms of martial arts , including Taekwondo and Shinkendo , as well as the use of the Karate BÅ Staff , the Nunchaku , the Sais , and the Japanese Kumori Katana .
Michael Hurst	0	Michael Eric Hurst , -LRB- born September 20 , 1957 in Lancashire , England -RRB- is a New Zealand actor , director and writer .
Michael Hurst	0	He works mostly on stage and television .
Michael Hurst	0	He is probably best known for playing Iolaus in the television programs Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess .
Michael Hurst	1	Hurst is the oldest of three brothers .
Michael Hurst	1	When he was seven his family moved to Christchurch , New Zealand .
Michael Hurst	1	He studied at Papanui High School .
Michael Hurst	1	After high school , he went to the University of Canterbury but for only one year .
Michael Hurst	2	He married New Zealand actress Jennifer Ward-Lealand in 1988 .
Michael Hurst	2	They have two sons : Jack Louis Ward Hurst , born in 1997 , and Cameron Lane Ward Hurst , born in 1999 .
Michael Hurst	3	In 2003 , Hurst received the Laureate Award from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand .
Michael Hurst	3	He was later made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2005 `` for services to film and the theater '' .
4 Baruch	0	4 Baruch , also called Paraleipomena of Jeremiah -LRB- Paralipomena Jeremiae -RRB- , contains the Rest of the Words of Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy .
4 Baruch	1	This religious text is said to be a part of the Old Testament by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church .
4 Baruch	1	Other Christian denominations do not include in the Bible .
Erbium	0	Erbium is an element on the periodic table with the symbol Er and atomic number 68 .
Trauma Center (series)	0	The Trauma Center series is a series of video games released for the Nintendo DS and Wii game consoles .
Trauma Center (series)	0	It is a medical simulator starring a doctor named Derek Stiles and a nurse named Angie Thompson who operate on patients .
Trauma Center (series)	0	They often have to fight a deadly disease called `` GUILT '' .
Robert Downey, Jr.	0	Robert Downey Jr. -LRB- born April 4 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actor .
Robert Downey, Jr.	0	One of his most famous roles is Tony Stark in the film Iron Man .
Heart and Souls	0	Heart and Souls is a 1993 movie .
Heart and Souls	1	The movie starts with the lives of four people .
Heart and Souls	1	Harrison is a singer who is very shy and can not sing in front of other people .
Heart and Souls	1	Milo , who is a con artist , tries to get a sheet of stamps he stole from a kid back but fails .
Heart and Souls	1	Penny is a single mother who has three children to support .
Heart and Souls	1	Julia loves her boyfriend but can not decide whether to live with him or not , since the boyfriend recently bought a farm for them to live on .
Heart and Souls	1	All four of them get on a bus .
Heart and Souls	1	The bus driver , Hal , crashes the bus and all of them are killed .
Heart and Souls	2	All four of them are `` tied '' to a birth of a baby boy named Thomas in a car that was driving near the bus .
Heart and Souls	2	They must stay within a certain distance of him and can not leave him .
Heart and Souls	2	As Thomas grows up , his parents and teachers are very worried that he is talking to `` imaginary people , '' since only Thomas can see the four people .
Heart and Souls	2	Harrison , Milo , Penny , and Julia soon decide to disappear and not be a part of Thomas ' life anymore .
Heart and Souls	3	Years later , Thomas has grown into a man that handles bankrupt companies .
Heart and Souls	3	The four of them are still attached and have no choice but to follow him wherever he goes .
Heart and Souls	3	Soon , Hal comes down and tells them they all need to go up to heaven .
Heart and Souls	3	However , all four of them have not yet tied up all the loose ends in their lives .
Heart and Souls	3	They learn that Thomas is supposed to help them resolve everything on Earth before they leave .
Heart and Souls	3	They make themselves visible to Thomas and tell him he needs to help , but refuses at first .
Heart and Souls	3	He agrees to do whatever they want after they take over his body -- their new power as ghosts -- and make him do crazy things at a board meeting .
Heart and Souls	4	Milo is the first one to finish up his life .
Heart and Souls	4	Through Thomas , he breaks into a house and steals the stamps .
Heart and Souls	4	He then gives it back to the kid from whom he stole it from , who is now an adult .
Heart and Souls	4	The bus driver then comes down and sends him to heaven .
Heart and Souls	4	Penny wants to know what happened to her children .
Heart and Souls	4	Her friend has contact with her daughters , but lost contact of her adopted son years ago .
Heart and Souls	4	The adoption records are sealed and only the adopted children themselves can ask for a court order .
Heart and Souls	5	Instead , Thomas decides to fulfill Harrison 's last wish , which is to sing .
Heart and Souls	5	Thomas breaks into a concert hosted by Billie King and sings the national anthem through Harrison .
Heart and Souls	5	Afterwards , he is arrested by the police and pays money so he can get out of jail .
Heart and Souls	5	Hal comes to pick Harrison up .
Heart and Souls	5	Earlier in the movie , Thomas had told his girlfriend Anne that he could not come to the concert .
Heart and Souls	5	After the concert is over , Anne and Thomas fight about it .
Heart and Souls	6	Thomas is mad and backs up very fast and hits a police officer 's car , which turns out to be the same one that had arrested him earlier .
Heart and Souls	6	The officer is very angry at first .
Heart and Souls	6	He starts to sing a song to comfort his son .
Heart and Souls	6	Penny recognizes the song as the one she used to sing to her son and realizes that the police officer is her son .
Heart and Souls	6	Through Thomas , she hugs him and then happily goes to heaven .
Heart and Souls	7	Finally , Julia wants to know what happened to her boyfriend .
Heart and Souls	7	She writes a note that says that she loves him .
Heart and Souls	7	They go to the farm that he had bought .
Heart and Souls	7	However , when they get there , they find that the boyfriend died a few years ago .
Heart and Souls	7	Julia is upset .
Heart and Souls	7	Hal comes to pick Julia up , but Thomas asks him to stall for time .
Heart and Souls	7	Julia finally believes her purpose is to Thomas to never let happen what happened to her -- to lose a partner .
Heart and Souls	7	She tells him to tell Anne that he loves her .
Heart and Souls	7	She then goes up to heaven .
Entertainment Weekly	0	Entertainment Weekly is a magazine published by Time Warner in the United States .
Entertainment Weekly	0	It has articles about movies , television , music , books , and popular culture .
Entertainment Weekly	0	It contains news and reviews , and does not focus on celebrities .
Entertainment Weekly	0	The first issue of Entertainment Weekly was in 1990 .
Entertainment Weekly	0	In 2003 , its circulation was 1,635,623 copies .
International Standard Serial Number	0	An International Standard Serial Number -LRB- ISSN -RRB- is an eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication .
International Standard Serial Number	0	The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975 .
International Standard Serial Number	0	The ISO subcommittee TC 46\/SC 9 is responsible for the standard .
Synonym (taxonomy)	0	Synonyms in taxonomy are similar to normal synonyms .
Synonym (taxonomy)	0	It refers to words in scientific classification that are used the same way .
Synonym (taxonomy)	0	In other words , two names for the same thing .
Synonym (taxonomy)	0	For example , the cat has a few scientific names in scientific nomenclature ; `` Felis silvestris catus '' , `` Felis catus '' , and `` Felis catus domestica '' .
Saint-Julien-du-Serre	0	Saint-Julien-du-Serre is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Just, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Just , also called Saint-Just-d ` Ard Ã che , is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Just, ArdÃ¨che	1	Saint-Just is in the south of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , found on the shore of the RhÃ ne River , between the DrÃ me and the Gard dÃ partement .
Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon	0	Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Laurent-les-Bains	0	Saint-Laurent-les-Bains is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron	0	Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Marcel-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Marcel-d ` Ard Ã che is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Martin-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Martin-d ` Ard Ã che is a commune in the dÃ partement of ArdÃ che in southern France .
Saint-Martin-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	This village is situated at the southern entrance of the ArdÃ che Canyon , the Gorges de l'Ard Ã che .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Maurice-d ` Ard Ã che is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	Saint-Maurice was built around a Benedictine convent in the 11th century .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	The commune changed its name many time .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	Before the French Revolution the name was Saint-Maurice-Terlin -LRB- contraction of Terre Ã lin - Land of Flax -RRB- because the inhabitants grew flax .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	The village then became Saint Maurice Torsinet in 1793 .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	Eight years later , in 1801 , the name was changed again , first to Saint-Maurice-en-Lanas then Saint-Maurice-et-Lanas .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	In 1846 it was simply Saint-Maurice .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	The current name , Saint-Maurice-d ` Ard Ã che appeared between 1846 and 1861 .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	1	It is because the commune is close to the river ArdÃ che .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	2	The village is between the communes of Aubenas and Ruoms .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	2	It is close to the river ArdÃ che .
Saint-Maurice-d'ArdÃ¨che	2	There are many vineyards there .
Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie	0	Saint-Maurice-d ` Ibie is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne	0	Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux	0	Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-MÃ©lany	0	Saint-M Ã lany is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Saint-Laurent-du-Pape	0	Saint-Laurent-du-Pape is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Europium	0	Europium is a chemical element .
Europium	0	It has the symbol Eu on the periodic table .
Europium	0	It has an atomic number 63 which means it has 63 protons in one atom .
Europium	0	It was named after the continent Europe .
Saint-Paul-le-Jeune	0	Saint-Paul-le-Jeune is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean	0	Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Pierre-la-Roche	0	Saint-Pierre-la-Roche is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Pierreville	0	Saint-Pierreville is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Pons, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Pons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Priest, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Priest is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Privat, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Privat is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-RemÃ¨ze	0	Saint-Rem Ã ze is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Sauveur-de-CruziÃ¨res	0	Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzi Ã res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut	0	Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in southern France .
Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut	1	The rivers Eyrieux , Gluyere and AuzÃ ne flow through the town .
Saint-Sernin, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Sernin is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Promethium	0	Promethium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pm on the periodic table .
Promethium	0	It has the atomic number 61 which means it has 61 protons in its atom .
Promethium	0	It is a Lanthanide .
Promethium	0	All its isotopes are radioactive .
Promethium	0	Together with Technetium , these are the only two radioactive elements below lead .
Promethium	0	Most Promethium is artificially produced , and has between 141 and 156 protons .
Promethium	0	The longest-living promethium is 145Pm , with a half-life of 17.7 years .
Promethium	1	Promethium is used in the illuminated digits of some clocks , its beta radiation may be used to measure thickness .
Praseodymium	0	Praseodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pr on the periodic table .
Praseodymium	0	It has the atomic number 59 which means it has 59 protons in an atom .
Praseodymium	0	It is a soft silvery metal that can be used to make yellow-green salts .
Praseodymium	0	It is also mixed with magnesium to produce strong metal used in aircraft engines .
Praseodymium	0	It was first isolated -LRB- separated from other elements -RRB- in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach .
Neodymium	0	Neodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Nd on the periodic table .
Neodymium	0	It has the atomic number 60 which means it has 60 protons in an atom .
Neodymium	0	Most likely known as a magnet .
Samarium	0	Samarium is a chemical element that has the symbol Sm on the periodic table .
Samarium	0	It has the atomic number 62 which means it has 62 protons in an atom .
Neptunium	0	Neptunium is a chemical element that has the symbol Np on the periodic table .
Neptunium	0	It has the atomic number 93 which means it has 93 protons in an atom .
Neptunium	0	It is named after the planet Neptune in the same way as Uranium is named after the planet Uranus .
Neptunium	0	Neptunium was discovered in the year of 1940 by two men named Edwin McMillan and Phillip H. Abelson .
Neptunium	0	Neptunium is a silvery - metallic element and is radio-active .
Neptunium	0	It 's melting point is 637 degrees Celcius and it 's boiling point is 4000 degrees Celcius .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	0	This is a chronological list of pay-per-views promoted by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	0	Each month , WWE holds one or two annual pay-per-view events .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	0	One event is usually three hours long and features six to twelve matches .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	0	Pay-per-view events are a big part of how the WWE earns money .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	1	Many people believe wrongly that the first WWE , then known as the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , pay-per-view was November 1985 's The Wrestling Classic .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	1	This was a tournament held at the Rosemont Horizon near Chicago .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	1	The first WrestleMania event , in March of the same year , was on pay-per-view in some areas .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	1	The first two WrestleManias earned much money .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	1	After WrestleMania III became one of the best event in wrestling history , the WWF then decided to have more pay-per-views .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	The first Survivor Series event took place on November 29 1987 .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	It was shown at the same time as NWA 's Starrcade which was thought to be the biggest yearly event for NWA .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	The WWF informed cable companies that if they were showing Starrcade , they would not be allowed to show future WWF events .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	Most of companies showed Survivor Series .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	Because of this , Starrcade did not make much money that year .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	2	This is thought to be the start for many problems for Jim Crockett Promotions .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	3	The first Royal Rumble in January 1988 was shown on the USA Network .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	3	It had the highest rating in the network 's history up until that time .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	3	The event became a pay-per-view the next year .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	The first SummerSlam was held in Madison Square Garden in August 1988 .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	These four events - the Royal Rumble in January , WrestleMania in March or April , SummerSlam in August , and Survivor Series in November - were the only annual pay-per-view offerings -LRB- other than the King of the Ring -RRB- from the WWF until 1995 .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	After World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- started showing more pay-per-views , the WWF increased the number of pay-per-views it showed .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	At first , the WWF used the name In Your House for its new shows .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	Beginning in 1996 , it began using other names along with the In Your House name -LRB- such as Bad Blood and No Way Out -RRB- .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	This was done to avoid confusion .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	4	By the end of February of 1999 , the In Your House name was no longer used .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	5	Both companies increased the number of pay-per-views until they each had one pay-per-view event each month .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	5	From the late '90s until 2003 , World Wrestling Entertainment had a once-a-month pay-per-view schedule .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	5	The pay-per-view events in the United States can be bought through iN DEMAND , Dish Network or DirecTV .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	Up until 2003 , the WWE ran two pay-per-views a year which were only shown in the United Kingdom .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	After the brand extension , they stopped doing these two events .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	Instead of the UK events , they did international tours which were taped for television .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	Currently , WWE has the WrestleMania Revenge tour , after WrestleMania , at the beginning of the year and the Survivor Series tour , at the end of the year , in the UK .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	Each includes a RAW , SmackDown !
List of WWE pay-per-view events	6	, and an ECW taping .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	7	In Australia , WWE 's pay-per-views are shown on Main Event .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	7	In the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland , some pay-per-views are shown on Sky Sports 1 and others on Sky Box Office .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	8	Starting with the 2008 Royal Rumble , all WWE pay-per-views were broadcast in High-definition .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	In June 2003 , WWE decided to only use people from one brand extension for many of its pay-per-views .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	Only the Royal Rumble , WrestleMania , SummerSlam and Survivor Series events used people from different brands .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	WrestleMania and The Royal Rumble were the only events with wrestlers from different brands competing against each other .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	This allowed WWE to show more pay-per-view events , such as Cyber Sunday and The Great American Bash .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	From late 2005 , they decided to change this and matches with people from different brands were shown more often .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	In March 2007 , it said they would stop only using one brand on each pay-per-view .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	All of its pay-per-views would have matchs from all three brands .
List of WWE pay-per-view events	9	The one-brand-only events were :
Terbium	0	Terbium is a chemical element that has the symbol Tb on the periodic table .
Terbium	0	It has the atomic number 65 which means it has 65 protons in an atom .
Sainte-Marguerite-LafigÃ¨re	0	Sainte-Marguerite-Lafig Ã re is a village and commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement of southern-central France .
Sainte-Eulalie, ArdÃ¨che	0	Sainte-Eulalie is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Serre	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Serre is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-LugdarÃ¨s	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Lugdar Ã s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Symphorien-sous-ChomÃ©rac	0	Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chom Ã rac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-ThomÃ©	0	Saint-Thom Ã is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Vincent-de-BarrÃ¨s	0	Saint-Vincent-de-Barr Ã s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort	0	Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Boulogne	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Boulogne is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Fontbellon	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Fontbellon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Uesugi Harunori	0	Uesugi Harunori -LRB- ä æ æ '' æ ; 1751 - 1822 -RRB- was a Japanese daimyo .
Uesugi Harunori	0	He was the 9th leader of the Yonezawa domain .
Uesugi Harunori	0	This domain the area that today is the Yonezawa and Okitama region .
Uesugi Harunori	0	Uesugi was born in Edo .
Uesugi Harunori	0	He was the second son of a daimyo of the Akizuki clan .
Uesugi Harunori	0	His father controlled part of Hyuga province .
Uesugi Harunori	0	His mother was a granddaughter of the fourth head of Yonezawa .
Uesugi Harunori	0	As a child , he was called `` MatsusaburÅ '' -LRB- æ 3\/4 ä é -RRB- and `` Naomatsu '' -LRB- ç æ 3\/4 -RRB- .
Uesugi Harunori	0	He was adopted by the daimyo of Yonezawa , Uesugi Shigesada .
Uesugi Harunori	0	In 1767 he replaced Shigesada as diamyo .
Uesugi Harunori	0	After retirement , he began to use the gÅ , or pen name , Yozan -LRB- é å -RRB- .
Uesugi Harunori	1	Today , Uesugi is best remembered for his financial changes in his domain .
Uesugi Harunori	1	He is often used as an example of a good governor of a domain .
Uesugi Harunori	1	Yonezawa had been in debt for about a hundred years when Uesugi took over .
Uesugi Harunori	1	Shigesada had thought about returning the domain to the shogunate because of the debt .
Uesugi Harunori	1	His his father-in-law , the daimyo of Owari province , told him he should resign as daimyo instead of this .
Uesugi Harunori	1	This is how Uesugi came to be daimyo of Yonezawa .
Uesugi Harunori	1	He created strict disciplinary measures .
Uesugi Harunori	1	Several of his karÅ -LRB- advisers -RRB- did not think his plans were good .
Uesugi Harunori	1	He had these people killed .
Uesugi Harunori	1	Because of many of the changes he caused , Yonezawa became prosperous .
Uesugi Harunori	1	It also did not suffer much from the famine in Japan in the Tenmei era -LRB- 1781-9 -RRB- .
Uesugi Harunori	1	In 1830 , less than a decade after Harunori 's death , the shogunate said that Yonezawa was a paragon of a well-governed domain .
Devesset	0	Devesset is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Dornas	0	Dornas also refers to a small fishing vessel , known to have derived from the viking fishing vessels .
Dornas	0	Note the shape and construction to be able to break ocean waves near and away from shore .
Dornas	1	Dornas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Empurany	0	Empurany is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Gilhoc-sur-OrmÃ¨ze	0	Gilhoc-sur-Orm Ã ze is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Glun	0	Glun is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Jaunac	0	Jaunac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
La Rochette, ArdÃ¨che	0	La Rochette is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Labatie-d'Andaure	0	Labatie-d ` Andaure is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lachapelle-sous-ChanÃ©ac	0	Lachapelle-sous-Chan Ã ac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lalouvesc	0	Lalouvesc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lemps, ArdÃ¨che	0	Lemps is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Limony	0	Limony is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Mariac	0	Mariac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Mars, ArdÃ¨che	0	Mars is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Monestier, ArdÃ¨che	0	Monestier is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Eclassan	0	Eclassan is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Lafarre, ArdÃ¨che	0	Lafarre is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Ãtables	0	Ã tables is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in southern France .
Siachen Glacier	0	The Siachen Glacier -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ú Ù Ú Ù Ú Ø Ø -RRB- is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalaya Mountains along the disputed India-Pakistan interim border at approximately .
Siachen Glacier	0	It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second longest in the world 's non-polar areas .
Siachen Glacier	0	It ranges from an altitude of 5,753 m -LRB- 18,875 ft -RRB- above sea level at its source at Indira Col -LRB- pass -RRB- on the China border to its snout at 3,620 m -LRB- 11,875 ft -RRB-
Biblical canon	0	The Bible is a collection of texts .
Biblical canon	0	These texts are usually called books .
Biblical canon	0	There are different versions of the Bible .
Biblical canon	0	These differences come from the fact that certain religious communities include those parts they find important and leave out other parts they think are less important .
Biblical canon	0	A Biblical canon is a set of books of the Bible that a certain movement considers Scripture -LRB- that is , inspired by God -RRB- .
Biblical canon	1	These books are in almost all Christian Bibles .
Biblical canon	1	Some Bibles contain other books as well .
Biblical canon	2	These books were written before the birth of Jesus Christ .
Biblical canon	3	These books were written after the birth of Jesus Christ .
Bengal monitor	0	Bengal monitor -LRB- Varanus bengalensis -RRB- , also known as the Common Indian Monitor , is a monitor lizard found throughout Bangladesh , India and Pakistan .
Bengal monitor	0	It measures up to 75 cm in body length with the tail about 100 cm in length .
Bengal monitor	0	It feeds on small terrestrial vertebrates , ground birds and their eggs , arthropods and fish .
NoniÃ¨res	0	NoniÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	The Indian Chameleon , Chamaeleo zeylanicus is a species of chameleon found in Sri Lanka , India and other parts of South Asia .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	Like other chameleons , this species has a long tongue , feet that are shaped into bifid claspers and a prehensile tail .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	Its two eyes can move in different directions at the same time .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	It also can change the color of its skin .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	They move slowly with a bobbing or swaying movement and are usually arboreal .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	Strangely , although they can change color , they may not be able to see differences in color .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	They are usually in shades of green or brown or with bands .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	They can change color quickly .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	The main reason for color change is for communication with other chameleons and for controlling body temperature .
Chamaeleo zeylanicus	0	By changing to dark colors , their bodies absorb heat .
NoziÃ¨res, ArdÃ¨che	0	NoziÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Ozon, ArdÃ¨che	0	Ozon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
PailharÃ¨s	0	PailharÃ s is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Peaugres	0	Peaugres is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Peyraud	0	Peyraud is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-AgrÃ¨ve	0	Saint-Agr Ã ve is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Roiffieux	0	Roiffieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Rochepaule	0	Rochepaule is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
PrÃ©aux, ArdÃ¨che	0	PrÃ aux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Plats	0	Plats is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Saint-BarthÃ©lemy-le-Plain	0	Saint-Barth Ã lemy-le-Plain is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-BarthÃ©lemy-le-Meil	0	Saint-Barth Ã lemy-le-Meil is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-BarthÃ©lemy-Grozon	0	Saint-Barth Ã lemy-Grozon is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Apollinaire-de-Rias	0	Saint-Apollinaire-de-Rias is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-AndÃ©ol-de-Fourchades	0	Saint-And Ã ol-de-Fourchades is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-en-Vivarais	0	Saint-Andr Ã - en-Vivarais is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Alban-d'Ay	0	Saint-Alban-d ` Ay is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Limp Bizkit	0	Limp Bizkit is a nu metal band from Jacksonville , Florida .
Limp Bizkit	0	They were formed in 1994 .
Limp Bizkit	1	They were on hiatus , but have recently reformed .
Limp Bizkit	1	They are due to play this years Download Festival at Donnington Park Racetrack .
Limp Bizkit	1	They have sold around 35 milions records around the world .
XChat	0	XChat is a popular IRC client .
XChat	0	It is open source , but its Windows port is shareware .
Funkadelic	0	Funkadelic was a funk band from the United States .
Funkadelic	0	They were formed in 1970 .
Iron Butterfly	0	Iron Butterfly is a Psychedelic rock band from San Diego , California .
Iron Butterfly	0	They were formed in 1966 .
Freenode	0	Freenode is a server that a user can go on to chat on IRC .
Dice snake	0	The Dice snake -LRB- Natrix tessellata -RRB- is a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae , subfamily Natricinae .
Dice snake	1	The Dice snake lives a lot in eastern Europe and western Asia , though not as much as the grass snake .
Dice snake	1	Only one species , N.t. heinrothi , is recognized , from the island of Serpilor -LRB- Osrov Zminyi -RRB- in the Black Sea .
Dice snake	1	Dice snakes are better in water and they have a more slender body .
Dice snake	1	They are mostly able to see easily in a woodland or desert , and sometimes in mountain streams .
Dice snake	1	They usually eat fish , and sometimes they may also eat amphibians .
Dice snake	1	The dice snake is a bit shy .
Dice snake	1	They may grow up to 90 cm long , and has a brown or gray coloring .
Dice snake	1	They need to be near water , because they are reptiles .
Dice snake	1	Although Dice snakes can be seen in Asia , they do not live a lot on Crete .
Dice snake	1	Dice snakes do not have any poison .
Dice snake	1	They can let out a very bad smell , however , for defense .
Dice snake	1	Another thing they use for defending themselves is playing dead .
Dice snake	1	Dice snakes go into dry holes next to the water , and sleep from October to April .
Dice snake	1	This is called hibernating .
Dice snake	2	Lebanon , Palestine , Germany , Switzerland , Austria , France , Croatia , Slovenia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Republic of Macedonia , Serbia , Italy , Czech Republic , Poland , Albania , Romania , Bulgaria , Hungary , Turkey , Greece , Cyprus , Afghanistan , Russia , Ukraine , Armenia , Georgia , Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Tajikistan , Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan , Iraq , Syria , Jordan , Yemen , Egypt , Pakistan , and China .
The Cars	0	The Cars are a rock band from Boston .
The Cars	0	They were formed in 1976 .
Mibbit	0	Mibbit is an online IRC client that is free of charge .
Mibbit	0	It was made in JavaScript and Ajax .
Mibbit	0	Mibbit was originally released in 2007 and was updated in 2008 .
Mibbit	0	It can be embedded into a website easily .
Holmium	0	Holmium is a chemical element with the symbol Ho and atomic number 67 .
Holmium	0	Part of the lanthanide series , holmium is a relatively soft and malleable silvery-white metallic element , which is stable in dry air at room temperature .
Holmium	0	A rare earth metal , it is found in the minerals monazite and gadolinite .
Gabrielle (Xena)	0	Gabrielle is a fictional character in Xena : Warrior Princess , played by RenÃ e O'Connor .
Gabrielle (Xena)	0	She is referred to , by fans , as the Battling Bard of Potidaea .
Gabrielle (Xena)	0	Her trademark weapons are the Amazon fighting staff and the sai .
Gabrielle (Xena)	1	RenÃ e O'Connor was chosen to play the role after she impressed producers with her role in the Hercules television movie The Lost Kingdom .
Gabrielle (Xena)	2	Her name is the feminine of Gabriel , from the Hebrew , which means `` messenger of God '' .
Gabrielle (Xena)	2	That is the name of the chief of Archangels , and during the show , Gabrielle becomes an Archangel .
Gabrielle (Xena)	2	While Gabrielle is typically a French given name , it has a grammatically correct Greek feminine ending and contains no anti-Greek sounds -LRB- pronounced as Gab-ree-el-lay -RRB- .
Gabrielle (Xena)	2	Also , the Greek version of `` Gabrielle '' is Î `` Î Î Ï Î Î Î '' Î , -LRB- Gavrila -RRB- .
Gabrielle (Xena)	3	In the two musical episodes , Gabrielle 's singing voice was provided by Susan Wood .
Gabrielle (Xena)	4	Gabrielle joins Xena in the first episode as her traveling partner and sidekick , and remains with her until the end of the show .
Gabrielle (Xena)	4	It is this partnership which forms the premise of the show .
Gabrielle (Xena)	5	When they meet , Gabrielle is a young , innocent , and idealistic scholar .
Gabrielle (Xena)	5	She studies maps and the stars , reads mythology , writes stories , and dreams of traveling beyond her village to see the world .
Gabrielle (Xena)	5	She wants to be a traveling bard .
Gabrielle (Xena)	5	She also has strong ethical beliefs .
Gabrielle (Xena)	5	She believes in the essential goodness of every person and is willing to put her life on the line for that .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	In stark contrast , Xena is cynical , hard , and world-weary .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	Xena has killed thousands of people and , overcome with guilt , is returning home , perhaps to give up her own life .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	But on seeing Gabrielle 's willingness to sacrifice herself for others , she is inspired to spend the rest of her life redeeming herself , and this becomes the driving theme throughout the show .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	Together they embark on an arduous , spirited adventure lasting over 30 years .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	Gabrielle acts as Xena 's guiding light , keeping her dark memories at bay and reminding her of the goodness that she had once possessed .
Gabrielle (Xena)	6	In return , Xena provides Gabrielle with travel and great adventures , teaches her about survival and the fighting arts , and acts as her protector , both physically and spiritually .
Gabrielle (Xena)	7	Gabrielle 's story is one of growing up .
Gabrielle (Xena)	7	Life with Xena is extreme in many ways , and traveling together often proves more dangerous than she had initially bargained for .
Gabrielle (Xena)	7	Their friendship grows quickly , and they both overcome doubts , grief , loss of hope , and even death .
Gabrielle (Xena)	7	As a burgeoning warrior , Gabrielle becomes more useful to Xena in combat and is increasingly treated as an equal .
Gabrielle (Xena)	7	Eventually they learn that their destiny is woven together , in this and all future lives .
Gabrielle (Xena)	8	By the end of the series , when Xena dies and in the process finally redeems herself , Gabrielle has been transformed into a tough and courageous leader , a woman of the world , and a great warrior in her own right .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	When Gabrielle first meets the Warrior Princess , Xena , she is a farm girl living in the village of Potidaea .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	She and her sister Lila , along with several other village girls , have been kidnapped by the men of the warlord , Draco , to be sold as slaves .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	Xena intervenes and rescues them .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	Awed by her fighting skills , Gabrielle decides that she wants to become a warrior too .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	She also wants to avoid the marriage that her parents , Herodotus and Hecuba , have arranged for her with her childhood friend Perdicas .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	Gabrielle insists on following an initially reluctant Xena on the road .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	The two women soon develop a strong bond of love and friendship .
Gabrielle (Xena)	9	Over the six years of the series , Gabrielle evolves from a naive , idealistic teenager into a fully fledged , but deeply conflicted warrior fighting alongside Xena .
Gabrielle (Xena)	10	Gabrielle becomes an Amazon when she defends a dying Amazon Princess during an ambush .
Gabrielle (Xena)	10	Before she dies , the Princess Terreis passes her `` right of caste '' to Gabrielle , and Gabrielle inherits her rank and possessions .
Gabrielle (Xena)	10	This leaves Gabrielle the heiress presumptive to the Amazon Queen , Melosa .
Gabrielle (Xena)	10	Melosa 's adopted daughter Velasca , becomes a rival for the position of Queen of the Amazons after Melosa 's death , but Velasca 's schemes -LRB- which include aspirations to godhood -RRB- are foiled by Xena and Gabrielle .
Gabrielle (Xena)	10	As Gabrielle wishes to travel with Xena rather than rule the Amazons , she appoints her friend Ephiny to act as Amazon Queen in her place .
Gabrielle (Xena)	11	Gabrielle learns how to fight with a fighting staff from the Amazons .
Gabrielle (Xena)	11	With Xena 's encouragement , she develops a philosophy of fighting for the Greater Good without killing .
Gabrielle (Xena)	12	About a year after meeting Xena , Gabrielle encounters Perdicas again and decides to marry him .
Gabrielle (Xena)	12	The morning after their wedding , he is murdered by Xena 's nemesis , Callisto .
Gabrielle (Xena)	12	Gabrielle 's grief and anger tests her ideals of reverence for life , but she nonetheless resists the impulse to kill Callisto .
Gabrielle (Xena)	12	During this period , Gabrielle 's strong commitment to peacemaking and compassion often serves as a counterbalance to Xena 's warrior nature .
Gabrielle (Xena)	13	When helping to defend Britannia against Caesar , Gabrielle comes into contact with an evil cult that tricks her into killing one of its priestesses , Meridian .
Gabrielle (Xena)	13	The loss of Gabrielle 's `` blood innocence '' enables the evil god Dahak to impregnate her .
Gabrielle (Xena)	13	After a pregnancy that lasts only a few days , Gabrielle gives birth to a girl she names Hope .
Gabrielle (Xena)	13	After becoming convinced that the baby is simply a vessel for Dahak , Xena wants to kill Hope .
Gabrielle (Xena)	13	Gabrielle manages to save her daughter by putting her in a basket and sending her downriver .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	Several months later , Gabrielle finds Hope again , now looking like a nine-year-old , and already in the process of helping her father , Dahak , implement his plan to take over the world .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	Hope allies herself with Xena 's enemy , Callisto .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	In revenge for Xena 's attempt to kill her as a baby , Hope murders Xena 's son , Solan .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	This forces Gabrielle to accept that Hope is indeed evil .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	She kills her daughter by giving her poison , an act that continues to haunt Gabrielle throughout the series .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	She holds herself responsible for Solan 's death , as well as for betraying Xena a second time , even after reconciliation with Xena is effected through their musical journey in the Land of Illusia .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	When she once again encounters Hope , who was saved from the funeral pyre by her father , Gabrielle sacrifices herself to save Xena by jumping into a lava pit and taking Hope with her .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	Gabrielle mysteriously survives the fall , and is later reunited with Xena .
Gabrielle (Xena)	14	It is later revealed that Ares saved Gabrielle , with plans to use her as a bargaining chip against Xena .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	After her first kill , and the traumatic events with Hope that followed it , Gabrielle temporarily embraces complete pacifism as an alternative to fighting by Xena 's side .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	She and Xena travel barefoot on pilgrimage to India , where they encounter a series of false prophets and gurus , as well as a genuine healer and teacher , Eli .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	Eli claims to have found enlightenment and Gabrielle becomes interested in his philosophy of non-violence and inner peace , which he calls the Way of Love .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	Gabrielle attempts to follow Eli 's way , and throws away her staff under his influence .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	However , when Xena is in the midst of a battle with the Romans in an effort to rescue Gabrielle , Eli , and a group of prisoners , Callisto , uses Xena 's own chakram against her , breaking her back .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	Gabrielle chooses to fight to save Xena and even kills some of the soldiers herself .
Gabrielle (Xena)	15	Before their crucifixion , Gabrielle tells Xena that she had chosen `` The Way of Friendship '' .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	After being crucified , Gabrielle and Xena ascend into Heaven , but are soon ambushed by demons .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	The demons are able to take Gabrielle to Hell , where she comes face to face with the demonic form of Callisto .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	Xena and a group of Archangels are able to rescue Gabrielle from Hell before Gabrielle can fall to the darkness .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	She then learns that Xena has taken Callisto 's place in Hell .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	She eventually forgives Callisto for the murder of Perdicas , and that act of forgiveness grants her the right to join the Archangels in battle .
Gabrielle (Xena)	16	During her fight with the demon-Xena , they are restored to life by Eli .
Gabrielle (Xena)	17	At this time , Gabrielle accepts her new path as a warrior and acquires a pair of sai , which become her signature weapon thereafter .
Gabrielle (Xena)	17	Xena 's pregnancy , revealed shortly after the duo 's return to life , further forces Gabrielle to fight and sometimes protect Xena .
Gabrielle (Xena)	17	On two occasions , the god of war Ares , impressed by Gabrielle 's new warrior skills , tries to recruit her to his side , but Gabrielle always resists .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	Gabrielle and Xena sleep in an ice cave for 25 years after Ares places them there because he mistakenly believes they are dead .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	After waking up , Gabrielle discovers that her parents have been killed by the North African warlord Gurkhan , who has also kidnapped her niece , Sara , for his harem .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	Around this time , Gabrielle develops a close friendship with Joxer 's eldest son Virgil , who shares many of her traits as a bard and warrior .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	Gabrielle struggles with the issue of seeking vengeance against Gurkhan .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	She is often troubled by her role as a warrior , particularly when she has to lead her Amazon tribe into a high-casualty battle against a superior army , led by the demigod Bellerophon , to rescue a fellow Amazon queen .
Gabrielle (Xena)	18	Despite the success of the mission , Gabrielle tells Xena , `` With each battle , I lose more of myself '' .
Gabrielle (Xena)	19	The series ' final scene finds her on a ship headed to Egypt , where she intends to continue the fight for the Greater Good , with Xena accompanying her in spirit .
Gabrielle (Xena)	20	Gabrielle starts the series as a young girl who more or less stands behind Xena , and relies on Xena to protect her .
Gabrielle (Xena)	20	In the course of 10 episodes , she acquires a fighting staff from the Greek Amazons and is a decent fighter with it shortly after .
Gabrielle (Xena)	20	Another 10 episodes later , she displays immensely impressive skills with the staff , taking on numerous soldiers single-handedly , in the attempts to rescue Xena 's presumably dead body .
Gabrielle (Xena)	20	Probably what is most impressive , is that two episodes later she blocks an arrow in flight with her staff .
Gabrielle (Xena)	21	As time goes on , we see Gabrielle not only improve with her abilities with the staff , but as a total warrior as well .
Gabrielle (Xena)	21	As she adds kicks , and minor acrobatics to her fighting , rolling over a hunched over opponent before proceeding to beat them .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	While in India , Gabrielle is also thrown through time by a Darsham to save Xena 's soul .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	It is said that their souls are together throughout time .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	In this next life Xena is the Mother of Peace , Arminestra and Gabrielle is Shakti , a Warrior Prince of India .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	At the end of season 4 , however , is when Gabrielle shows a leap in her warrior abilities .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	After months of following her path of the Way of Love , Gabrielle picks up the sword of a paralyzed Xena and fights off a large group Roman soldiers with incredible skill .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	This however sparked concern among fans , who wondered how Gabrielle knew how to use a sword so well .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	One theory that could make sense is that in her time as a complete non-violent person , Gabrielle as an experienced fighter , no longer had to focus on her fighting and instead watched as Xena fought .
Gabrielle (Xena)	22	At that point , as a seasoned fighter , Gabrielle is able to grow in a dramatic way through observation .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	By season 5 , we see Gabrielle reach an undisputed status as a warrior , fighting with her sai , incorporating more acrobatic ability , even performing a wall run and back flip .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	Other than sai and sometimes a new casual staff , she can use a large array of weapons with proficiency .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	Gabrielle also fights against warriors with notable skill ; she defeats the warrior Mavican and stands against Ares and Hades -LRB- two gods -RRB- in battle for a rather long period before they defeat her .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	She also fights in a sword duel with Brutus , Caesar 's former right hand and one of leaders of Rome , eventually killing him .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	As previously mentioned , Gabrielle 's abilities become noticed by the God of War who seeks her out as his new protÃ gÃ e. It is mentioned later by Gabrielle and numerous others that Xena trained her throughout the years , although there have only been a few episodes that actually show Xena giving her any sort of martial arts training .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	One of Gabrielle 's biggest fights of the season is her fight against fellow Amazon queen , Varia .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	They fight in an enclosed arena in a match in which Eve 's life is at stake , and they appeared to be at a stand-off before she is beaten by Varia .
Gabrielle (Xena)	23	Gabrielle takes the loss graciously and continues to grow in skill over the season , regaining the title of supreme Amazon queen very soon .
Gabrielle (Xena)	24	Gabrielle 's bardic skills appear to be natural and self-taught .
Gabrielle (Xena)	24	In the opening episode , she displays a remarkable ability to talk her way out of fearsome or difficult situations : she talks a cyclops out of eating her , and makes an ally of him ; talks an old man into giving her a lift ; talks a violent crowd out of killing Xena ; and talks her way into joining Xena as her traveling partner .
Gabrielle (Xena)	25	Besides her persuasive ability , she also reads and writes - rare skills for that time , loves to tell stories , and has some musical ability .
Gabrielle (Xena)	25	As she travels with Xena , she records their adventures on a series of scrolls , with an eye for flair and drama .
Gabrielle (Xena)	25	Occasionally her tendency to exaggerate and glamorize the facts gets her into trouble .
Gabrielle (Xena)	25	She is also shown telling stories for money in an inn .
Gabrielle (Xena)	25	In other episodes she wins a place in the Athens City Academy for the Performing Bards , is a famous playwright , is a theatrical director , plays the pan pipes with considerable skill , and is the only person able to recite a magical scroll with the correct accents .
Gabrielle (Xena)	26	Despite Gabrielle 's ascendancy as a warrior , her role as a bard remains important .
Gabrielle (Xena)	26	About a year into her travels with Xena , her scrolls about Xena 's exploits begin to gain popularity , apparently helping , according to Ares , turn Xena into a legend .
Gabrielle (Xena)	26	After their 25-year sleep , Gabrielle finds out that her stories had been read as far away as North Africa where they were popular among nomad tribes .
Gabrielle (Xena)	27	According to an episode set in modern times , Gabrielle 's scrolls were preserved for thousands of years and later discovered by modern archeologists .
Gabrielle (Xena)	27	They found their way to Hollywood , where they formed the basis of the television series .
Gabrielle (Xena)	28	Throughout the course of the series , Gabrielle has a total of 7 regular costumes which become smaller , more conducive to her fighting style as the show progresses and more showing what the fans call `` Fab Gab Abs '' -LRB- Fabulous Gabrielle 's Abdominals -RRB- .
Gabrielle (Xena)	29	Along with Xena , occasionally , Gabrielle is known to be credited with a variety of discoveries and inventions .
Gabrielle (Xena)	30	In September 10 , 2005 , a month after Eris ' discovery , its moon was discovered by the adaptive optics team at the Keck telescopes in Hawaii , who was carrying out observations of the four brightest Kuiper belt objects .
Gabrielle (Xena)	30	In addition to its provisional designation , its discoverers -LRB- among them Michael E. Brown -RRB- , informally nicknamed it `` Gabrielle '' , while Eris was nicknamed `` Xena '' .
Gabrielle (Xena)	30	In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union has instead given its official name , Dysnomia , which retains a reference to Xena , as the English translation of Dysnomia , `` Lawless '' , echoes the name of actress Lucy Lawless .
Saint-Basile, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Basile is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Original Six	0	The Original Six is a well-known term for the group of six teams that composed the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for the 25 seasons between the 1942-43 NHL season and the 1967 NHL Expansion .
Verona Rupes	0	Verona Rupes is a cliff on Miranda , a moon of Uranus .
Verona Rupes	0	The cliff has been estimated at 5 kilometers -LRB- 3 mi -RRB- and 20 kilometers -LRB- 12.4 mi -RRB- high , making it the tallest known cliff in the solar system .
Verona Rupes	1	It may have been created by a major impact , which caused the moon to disrupt and reassemble , or by the crust rifting .
Saint-Christol, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Christol is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard	0	Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Clair, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Clair is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-ClÃ©ment, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Cl Ã ment is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Cyr, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Cyr is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-DÃ©sirat	0	Saint-D Ã sirat is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Saint-FÃ©licien, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-F Ã licien is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jeure-d'Ay	0	Saint-Jeure-d ` Ay is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Genest-Lachamp	0	Saint-Genest-Lachamp is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jacques-d'Atticieux	0	Saint-Jacques-d ` Atticieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jean-Chambre	0	Saint-Jean-Chambre is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jean-Roure	0	Saint-Jean-Roure is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jean-de-Muzols	0	Saint-Jean-de-Muzols is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Jeure-d'Andaure	0	Saint-Jeure-d ` Andaure is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Soulcalibur IV	0	Soulcalibur IV is a fighting video game made by Namco Bandai for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles .
Soulcalibur IV	0	It 's the fifth installment in the Soul series of video games .
Soulcalibur IV	0	Like how Soulcalibur II had one exclusive character per system , this game has two Star Wars characters .
Soulcalibur IV	0	The PlayStation 3 version has Darth Vader , while the Xbox 360 version has Yoda .
Soulcalibur III	0	Soulcalibur III is a fighting video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2 game console and the Arcades .
Soulcalibur III	0	It is the fourth game in the Soul series of video games .
Saint-Julien-Vocance	0	Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	0	Saint-Marcel-l Ã s-Annonay is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	1	The area was settled in 972 .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	1	The DeÃ '' me passes through Saint-Marcel and flows into the Cance with Annonay .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	1	Water from these rivers comes from the granitic areas and is very pure .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	1	Their patent rights have been recognized for several centuries with the rise of paper mills .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	1	The paper mills of Annonay by Montgolfier-Canson formed only two groups in the 18th century from Vidalon and Faya .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	2	In 1805 , Jean-Baptiste de Montgolfier was detached from Vidalon to create a factory in Saint-Marcel .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	2	Paper production was a large contributor to the rise of the commune and was the main industry for a long period of time .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	2	The employees of paper mills were called les usines , French for factory , and formed the integral part of their culture and life .
Saint-Marcel-lÃ¨s-Annonay	3	The small commune formed only industrial and is residential today , the picturesque buildings mixed with modern buildings .
Saint-Martial, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Martial is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Martin-de-Valamas	0	Saint-Martin-de-Valamas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Maurice-en-Chalencon	0	Saint-Maurice-en-Chalencon is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Saint-Maurice-en-Chalencon	1	It was the birthplace of EugÃ ne Delacroix -LRB- 1798 â '' 1863 -RRB- , one of the most important of the French Romantic painters .
Saint-Michel-d'Aurance	0	Saint-Michel-d ` Aurance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	0	Saint-Julien-Bouti Ã res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	1	Saint-Julien-Bouti Ã res is in the Regional Natural Park of the Monts-d ` Ard Ã che -LRB- French : Parc naturel rÃ gional des Monts d'Ard Ã che -RRB- .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	1	This is known as the Country of Chestnut trees -LRB- French : Le Pays des ChÃ cents taigners -RRB- .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	2	In the Middle Ages , the commune was called ChÃ cents teauneuf en BoutiÃ res .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	2	During the French Revolution , it was renamed Bout d'Erieu , then in 1793 , Bout-d ` Hesrieux .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	2	In 1801 , the village was named Saint-Julien-Bouti Ã res in memory of a roman soldier who became a Christian .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	2	He was martyred in Brioude in the Haute-Loire department .
Saint-Julien-BoutiÃ¨res	2	The commune of Intres was a hamlet of Saint-Julien-Bouti Ã res until 1911 .
Soulcalibur II	0	Soulcalibur II is a fighting video game made by Namco for the Arcades , as well as the GameCube , PlayStation 2 , and Xbox game consoles .
Soulcalibur II	0	It is the third game in the Soul series of video games .
Soulcalibur II	0	Each version has its own exclusive guest character .
Soulcalibur II	0	The GameCube version has Link from Nintendo 's The Legend of Zelda series , Heihachi Mishima from Namco 's Tekken series of video games , and Todd McFarlane 's Spawn from the comic book Spawn -LRB- comic -RRB- .
Lilian Garcia	0	Lilian Annette GarcÃ a -LRB- born August 19 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and ring announcer who was best known for being the former ring annonucer for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Lilian Garcia	0	Lilian retired from announcing on September 21 , 2009 but returned for one night when Justin Roberts was stranded in Europe .
Lilian Garcia	1	Garcia released a album titled , Â Quiero Vivir ! .
The Orange Box	0	The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows , the Xbox 360 , and the PlayStation 3 .
The Orange Box	0	The Windows and 360 versions were made by Valve Corporation , and the PS3 version was made by Electronic Arts .
The Orange Box	0	It has five games on it - Half-Life 2 , Half-Life 2 : Episode One -LRB- an expansion of Half-Life 2 -RRB- , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two -LRB- another expansion of Half-Life 2 , Portal , and Team Fortress 2 .
The Orange Box	0	The first two were released outside of The Orange Box , but the other three first appeared in it .
Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles	0	Resident Evil : The Umbrella Chronicles , known in Japan as Biohazard : Umbrella Chronicles , is an on-rails shooting video game made by Capcom for the Wii game console .
Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles	0	It 's the seventh main game in Capcom 's Resident Evil series .
Resident Evil Code: Veronica	0	Resident Evil Code : Veronica , released in Japan as Biohazard Code : Veronica , is a survival horror video game made by Capcom for the Sega Dreamcast , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo GameCube game consoles .
Resident Evil Code: Veronica	0	It 's the fourth main game in the Resident Evil series .
Citizendium	0	Citizendium -LRB- short for the citizens ' compendium -RRB- is an English-language wiki-based online encyclopedia launched by Larry Sanger in 2007 .
Citizendium	0	On this wiki , people have to use their given names and must request an account to prove they are real .
Citizendium	0	Articles created by Citizendium editors are under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License .
Citizendium	0	As of March 2009 , Citizendium has 10,000 articles and as of August 2010 , has 145 approved articles .
Citizendium	1	Experts are given a special status on Citizendium : they are allowed to `` approve '' articles and are able to decide who is right when there are conflicts over the content in the encyclopedia .
Resident Evil 5	0	Resident Evil 5 , known in Japan as Biohazard 5 , is a survival horror video game being made by Capcom for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles .
Resident Evil 5	0	It 's the next game in the Resident Evil video game series for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 .
KÃ¶rÃ¶s River	0	KÃ rÃ s -LRB- Hungarian : KÃ rÃ s , Romanian : CriÅ , German : Kreisch -RRB- is a 195 km long river found in eastern Hungary .
Chicano	0	A chicano is a man who has a mixed ancestry and\/or citizenship of the United States and usually Mexico .
Chicano	0	Often , chicano and Mexican-American are used to mean the same thing .
Chicano	0	People from Central or South America and United States could also be called chicano .
Chicano	0	Chicana is the female version of chicano .
Advance Wars: Days of Ruin	0	Advance Wars : Days of Ruin , known in PAL regions as Advance Wars : Dark Conflict and in Japan as Famicom Wars DS 2 , is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Advance Wars: Days of Ruin	0	It 's a lot different from other games in the series , which are cartoony , while this is gritty and realistic .
Advance Wars: Dual Strike	0	Advance Wars : Dual Strike , known in Japan as Famicom Wars DS is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
Advance Wars: Dual Strike	0	It is the sequel to Advance Wars 2 : Black Hole Rising for the Game Boy Advance .
Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising	0	Advance Wars 2 : Black Hole Rising is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console .
Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising	0	It is the sequel to Advance Wars , also for the Game Boy Advance .
Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising	0	Neither were released on schedule in Japan because of the September 11 attacks .
Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising	0	It was later released in 2004 along with the first game as Game Boy Wars Advance 1 +2 .
Lando Calrissian	0	Lando Calrissian is a major character in the Star Wars universe .
Lando Calrissian	0	He 's played by Billy Dee Williams in Star Wars Episode V : The Empire Strikes Back and Star Wars Episode VI : Return of the Jedi .
Lando Calrissian	0	He appears a lot in the Star Wars Expanded Universe , including a series of novels called The Adventures of Lando Calrissian .
Billy Dee Williams	0	Billy Dee Williams -LRB- born April 6 , 1937 -RRB- is an African American actor , artist , and writer .
Billy Dee Williams	0	He 's famous for playing Lando Calrissian on Star Wars .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Doux	0	Saint-Pierre-sur-Doux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Prix, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Prix is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Romain-d'Ay	0	Saint-Romain-d ` Ay is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Antwerp (province)	0	Antwerp is a province in the north of the Flemish Region , also called Flanders , and of Belgium .
Antwerp (province)	0	It borders on the Netherlands and the Belgian provinces of Limburg , Flemish Brabant and East Flanders .
Antwerp (province)	0	Its capital is Antwerp .
Antwerp (province)	0	It has an area of 2867 kmÂ and has nearly 1.7 million people living in it .
Thulium	0	Thulium -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë Î juË liÉ m \/ -RRB- is a chemical element that has the symbol Tm and atomic number 69 .
Thulium	0	It is a lanthanide element .
The Fox and the Hound	0	The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 animated movie produced by Walt Disney Productions , first released to movie theaters in the United States on July 10 , 1981 .
The Fox and the Hound	0	The 24th movie in the list of Disney animated movies , the movie is about two unlikely friends , a red fox and a hound dog , who have trouble preserving their friendship because of their emerging instincts .
The Fox and the Hound	1	In the movie , the two main characters , Tod and Copper , become such good friends and play together .
The Fox and the Hound	1	However , as they grow up , they become enemies because real hounds hunt foxes for food .
The Fox and the Hound	2	Copper 's owner , Amos Slade , Copper 's owner , Amos Slade , wants to kill Tod and he 'll do anything to get him .
The Fox and the Hound	2	He even has his other dog Chief to help him .
The Fox and the Hound	2	As Tod and Copper get older they start to become more of enemies .
The Fox and the Hound	2	They face problems with this friendship and Copper even turns on his best friend when Chief , the older dog and guardian of Copper , is nearly killed on a train , and Copper thinks it was Tod .
The Fox and the Hound	3	The story was loosely based on Daniel P Mannix 's 1967 book with the same name .
The Fox and the Hound	3	The book had a more realistic story , it dealt with the quest of a hunter and his dog Copper to shoot Tod after he killed the hunter 's new dog Chief .
The Fox and the Hound	3	The novel was mainly about Tod 's life in the woods .
The Fox and the Hound	3	While he was raised by humans he was not childhood friends with Copper and none of the animals spoke .
The Fox and the Hound	3	The story was changed to make it more suitable for a family movie ; instead of a story about the life and death of a fox , it became a parable about how society determines our roles despite our better impulses .
The Fox and the Hound	4	The Fox and the Hound was the last movie which was worked on with animation legends like Frank Thomas , and Oillie Johnston , two members of Walt Disney 's original `` nine old men '' whom also worked on this movie , with it being the last movie for both , as well as the first movie for future Disney leaders like Tim Burton -LRB- The Nightmare Before Christmas -RRB- , Brad Bird -LRB- The Incredibles , Ratatouille , and Glen Keane , who animated the bear in this movie , and later worked on other animated films like The Little Mermaid -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Beauty and the Beast -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , in which he designed the beast .
The Fox and the Hound	4	It was also the final Disney movie to have all the credits in the title sequence instead of having end credits and have the words , `` The End .
The Fox and the Hound	4	A Walt Disney Production '' at the end of the movie , the last Disney animated movie to use the Buena Vista logo , and the last Disney movie in which Don Bluth was involved in its production .
The Fox and the Hound	5	The movie stars the voices of Kurt Russell , Mickey Rooney , Pearl Bailey , Pat Buttram , Sandy Duncan , Richard Bakalyan , Paul Winchell , Jack Albertson , Jeanette Nolan , John Fiedler , John McIntire , Keith Mitchell , and Corey Feldman .
The Fox and the Hound	5	A direct-to-video midquel , The Fox and the Hound 2 , was released to DVD on December 12 , 2006 .
The Fox and the Hound	6	The movie begins when a baby fox is orphaned after his mama is killed by hunters .
The Fox and the Hound	6	An owl named Big Mama and her two bird friends , a sparrow named Diny and a woodpecker named Boomer , arrange for him to be adopted by a widow named Widow Tweed .
The Fox and the Hound	6	She names him Tod , since he reminds her of a toddler .
The Fox and the Hound	7	Meanwhile , Tweed 's neighbor , a hunter named Amos Slade , brings home a young hound puppy named Copper and introduces him to his hunting dog Chief .
The Fox and the Hound	7	Tod and Copper become playmates , and vow to remain `` friends forever . ''
The Fox and the Hound	8	Amos Slade gets angry at Copper for always running off to play , and puts a leash on him .
The Fox and the Hound	8	While playing with Copper at his home , Tod awakens Chief .
The Fox and the Hound	8	Slade and Chief chase him until they are stopped by Tweed .
The Fox and the Hound	9	After an argument , Slade says that he wants to kill Tod and he 'll do anything to get him .
The Fox and the Hound	9	When hunting season comes he takes the dogs and goes on a hunting trip .
The Fox and the Hound	9	Meanwhile , Big Mama tells Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue , as they are natural enemies , but Tod does not want to believe her .
The Fox and the Hound	10	Months pass , and Tod and Copper are now adults .
The Fox and the Hound	10	On the night when Copper returns , Tod comes and asks if they are still friends .
The Fox and the Hound	10	Copper says that `` those days are over . ''
The Fox and the Hound	10	and that `` I 'm a hunting dog now . ''
The Fox and the Hound	11	Copper warns Tod that Chief will wake up but Tod says that Chief does not worry him .
The Fox and the Hound	11	Chief wakes up anyway and alerts Amos Slade .
The Fox and the Hound	11	They chase Tod and Copper finds him .
The Fox and the Hound	11	Copper lets Tod go and leads Chief and Amos Slade to go a different way then to Tod , and Tod tries to escape on a railroad track .
The Fox and the Hound	11	But Chief finds him and chases Tod , and the train comes and hits Chief .
The Fox and the Hound	11	Copper and Amos Slade blame Tod for Chief 's accident and they swear vengeance .
The Fox and the Hound	12	Tweed knows that Tod is no longer safe with her and leaves him in a game preserve .
The Fox and the Hound	12	Big Mama introduces him to a lady fox named Vixey , where things seem perfect , but Amos Slade and Copper tresspass into the preserve and hunt the two foxes .
The Fox and the Hound	12	When Amos Slade is ready to shoot them , a huge bear suddenly attacks him , causing him to trip and get his foot caught in one of his own leghold traps and drop his gun which falls just out of his reach when he drops it and Copper tries to fight the bear but he is no match for him .
The Fox and the Hound	12	Tod battles the bear luring him up onto a fallen trunk which breaks and Tod and the bear bothfall down a waterfall .
The Fox and the Hound	13	Copper approaches Tod as he lies in the lake below when Amos Slade appears , ready to fire at the fox .
The Fox and the Hound	13	Copper interposes his body in front of Tod , and refuses to move away .
The Fox and the Hound	13	Amos Slade finally lowers his gun and leaves with Copper , but not before the two former adversaries share one last smile before parting .
The Fox and the Hound	13	At home , Tweed nurses Amos Slade back to health while the dogs rest .
The Fox and the Hound	13	Copper , before resting , smiles as he remembers the day when he became friends with Tod .
The Fox and the Hound	13	On a hill Vixey joins Tod as he looks down on the homes of Copper and Tweed .
The Fox and the Hound	14	The Fox and the Hound was first released to theaters on July 10 , 1981 .
The Fox and the Hound	14	It was re-released to theaters on March 25 , 1988 .
The Fox and the Hound	14	Its first home video release , on VHS format , came on March 4 , 1994 as the last video of the `` Walt Disney Classics '' collection -LRB- it was not included in the `` Masterpiece Collection '' -RRB- .
The Fox and the Hound	14	On May 2 , 2000 , it was released to Region 1 DVD for the first time under the `` Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection '' .
The Fox and the Hound	14	A 25th anniversary special edition DVD , featuring a remastered version of the movie and a disc of extras , was released on October 10 , 2006 .
The Fox and the Hound	15	A direct-to-video midquel , The Fox and the Hound 2 , was released on December 12 , 2006 .
The Fox and the Hound	15	The movie takes place during Tod and Copper 's children , in which Copper is tempted to join a band of singing stray dogs , before the second half of this movie .
Mendelevium	0	
Mendelevium	0	It is a metallic radioactive transuranic element of the actinides , mendelevium is create by einsteinium and alpha particles forcefully combining and was named after Dmitri Mendeleev .
Nobelium	0	Nobelium -LRB- or \/ noÊ Ë biË liÉ m \/ -RRB- is a synthetic element with the symbol No and atomic number 102 .
Ununoctium	0	Ununoctium -LRB- or \/ Ë Ê nÉ Ë nÉ ' ktiÉ m \/ -RRB- , also known as eka-radon or element 118 , is the temporary IUPAC name for the transactinide element having the atomic number 118 and temporary element symbol Uuo .
Ununoctium	0	An ununoctium atom is very unstable , meaning it quickly changes to another atom -LRB- nuclear reaction -RRB- .
Ununoctium	0	Only three atoms of ununoctium have been found since 2002 .
Ununoctium	0	Although it is a noble gas , it is more reactive than other noble gases .
Baphomet	0	Baphomet is a name of unestablished origin .
Baphomet	0	It first appeared in trial transcripts during the inquisition of the Knights Templar in the early 1300s .
Baphomet	0	Some modern scholars believe the name to have been an Old French corruption and misspelling of the name Mahomet -LRB- Muhammad -RRB- .
Baphomet	0	Nowadays it is generally viewed as a symbol of the Devil .
Baphomet	1	In the middle ages , the Templar were accused of heresy , such as denying Jesus Christ and spitting on the cross .
Baphomet	1	They also supposedly worshiped an icon called `` Bafomet '' .
Baphomet	1	Beyond this , little is known about the origins of the Baphomet .
Baphomet	2	In the 1800 's , magician Eliphas Levi interpreted Baphomet as an occult symbol representing perfection , or the union of opposites to create divine harmony .
Baphomet	2	To illustrate his point , he depicted the entity as a goat-headed androgyne with wings , female breasts , a rod between its legs , and a flaming torch between its horns .
Baphomet	3	This imagery was soon used by people who thought it was Satanic - notably in anti-Freemasonry tracts , where some writers accused Masons of worshiping Baphomet .
Baphomet	3	These rumors have never been proven , and are generally regarded as false - although the theory of a Satanic Masonry is still perpetuated by many evangelical Christians .
Baphomet	4	In modern times , Baphomet has been adapted as a symbol by occultists and Satanists .
Baphomet	4	A related symbol -LRB- also drawn by Levi -RRB- is the Sigil of Baphomet , which is a goat 's head drawn inside a five-pointed star .
Baphomet	4	It has become a common icon among heavy metal bands like Slayer and Venom .
Baphomet	4	The Sigil of Baphomet is also the official logo of the Church of Satan .
RaÃºl Castro	0	RaÃ l Modesto Castro Ruz -LRB- born June 3 , 1931 -RRB- is the President of the Cuban Council of State and the head of state of Cuba .
RaÃºl Castro	0	He is also Second Secretary of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba -LRB- PCC -RRB- , Commander in Chief -LRB- Maximum General -RRB- of the Armed Forces -LRB- Army , Navy , and Air Force -RRB- and is the younger brother of Fidel Castro .
Toulaud	0	Toulaud is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Thorrenc	0	Thorrenc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Talencieux	0	Talencieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
SÃ©cheras	0	SÃ cheras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department and RhÃ ne-Alpes region of France .
Soyons	0	Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Soyons	0	Humans have lived on this 30 hectare site for 150,000 years .
Soyons	0	This means it is the oldest inhabited site in France , with remains from all the time periods .
Soyons	0	Because of Soyons location along the RhÃ ne , at the crossroads of routes , it played a major role in the history of France .
Soyons	1	The Paleolithic caves of Greenhouse Guercy provided safe and comfortable living for Neanderthal man .
Soyons	1	The caves were lived in by man , alternating with large meat eating animals -LRB- carnivores -RRB- -LRB- lions , hyenas and cave bears -RRB- .
Soyons	1	Two outdoor areas for the butchering of mammoths , used by the Cro-Magnon Neanderthal people , have been discovered .
Soyons	2	Several Neolithic populations lived on the site .
Soyons	2	In particular , Chalcolithic people buried their dead in burial caves like Grotte des Enfants and Hole Roland , as well as under mounds , such as that of Greenhouse Aurouze .
Soyons	3	A Gallic oppidum , a pre-Roman town protected with a fort , was a feature on the massive Malpas and along the Rhone , the site of the BrÃ goule .
Soyons	3	This was the home of the tribe Segovellaunes who worshipped the goddess SoÃ o , and who gave the village its name .
Soyons	4	During the Roman period , the Romans built a town on the site of the existing village .
Soyons	5	In the Middle Ages , Soyons became a principality , with a royal abbey and a Carolingian church .
Soyons	5	The village and the plateau are surrounded by ramparts , with corner towers ; the Leaning Tower is the remains of the tower of a fort .
Soyons	5	During the wars of religion the city was besieged and destroyed several times .
Silhac	0	Silhac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
SerriÃ¨res, ArdÃ¨che	0	SerriÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Romain-de-Lerps	0	Saint-Romain-de-Lerps is a commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in the southern part of France .
Saint-Sylvestre, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Sylvestre is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun	0	Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Victor, ArdÃ¨che	0	Saint-Victor is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Valoux	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Valoux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Sarras, ArdÃ¨che	0	Sarras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Satillieu	0	Satillieu is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Savas	0	Savas is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vanosc	0	Vanosc is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vaudevant	0	Vaudevant is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vernoux-en-Vivarais	0	Vernoux-en-Vivarais is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vernosc-lÃ¨s-Annonay	0	Vernosc-l Ã s-Annonay is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Villevocance	0	Villevocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vinzieux	0	Vinzieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vion, ArdÃ¨che	0	Vion is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Vocance	0	Vocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-CruziÃ¨res	0	Saint-Andr Ã - de-Cruzi Ã res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .
Mulhal Mughlan	0	Mulhal Mughlan is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Lehr Sultanpur	0	Lehr Sultanpur is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Malcolm Barber	0	Malcolm Charles Barber -LRB- b. March 4 , 1943 -RRB- is a scholar of medieval history , described as the world 's leading expert on the Knights Templar .
Malcolm Barber	0	He is considered to have written the two most comprehensive books on the subject , The Trial of the Templars -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and The New Knighthood : A History of the Order of the Temple -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .
Malcolm Barber	0	He has been an editor for The Journal of Medieval History and written many articles on the Templars , the Cathars , various elements of the Crusades , and the reign of Philip IV of France .
Malcolm Barber	1	Born in 1943 , Barber attended Walpole Grammar School in Ealing from 1954-1961 , followed by the University of Nottingham from 1961-1966 , where he received his Bachelors Degree in 1964 .
Malcolm Barber	1	He attended the British School at Rome from 1965-1966 , and received his PhD in 1968 from the University of Nottingham .
Malcolm Barber	2	Barber was a Professor of Medieval European History in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Reading in the UK , until his retirement in September 2004 .
Knights Templar	0	The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon -LRB- Latin : Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici -RRB- , commonly known as the Knights Templar or the Order of the Temple -LRB- French : Ordre du Temple or Templiers -RRB- , were among the most famous of the Western Christian military orders .
Knights Templar	0	The organization lasted for two centuries in the Middle Ages .
Knights Templar	0	It was founded after the First Crusade of 1096 , with its original purpose to ensure the safety of the many Christians who made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem after it was taken over .
Knights Templar	1	It was officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church around 1129 , and became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew fast in membership and power .
Knights Templar	1	Templar knights wore white mantles quartered by a red cross and were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades .
Knights Templar	1	Those members of the Order that did not fight managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom , innovating financial techniques that were an early form of banking , and building many fortifications throughout the Mediterranean and the Holy Land .
Knights Templar	2	The Templars ' success was tied closely to the Crusades ; when the Holy Land was lost , support for the Order faded .
Knights Templar	2	Rumors about the Templars ' secret initiation ceremony created mistrust , and King Philip IV of France , deeply in debt to the Order , began pressuring Pope Clement V to take action against the Order .
Knights Templar	2	In 1307 , many of the Order 's members in France were arrested , tortured into giving false confessions , and then burned at the stake .
Knights Templar	2	In 1312 , Pope Clement , under continuing pressure from King Philip , disbanded the Order .
Neil Entwistle	0	Neil Entwistle -LRB- born September 18 1978 in England -RRB- is a convicted double murderer -LRB- of his wife and baby girl -RRB- who is currently serving two consecutive life sentences in the state of Massachusetts in the United States .
Neil Entwistle	0	A search of Entwistle 's computer showed that days before the murders , Entwistle looked at a website that described `` how to kill people '' .
EstÃ¡dio do MaracanÃ£	0	EstÃ dio do MaracanÃ # is a multipurpose stadium in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
EstÃ¡dio do MaracanÃ£	0	It can hold around 95,000 people .
Shea Stadium	0	William A. Shea Municipal Stadium or more commonly Shea Stadium -LRB- often referred to in short as Shea -RRB- was a major league ballpark that was the home for the New York Mets 1964 to 2008 when the Mets left for their new home Citi Field .
Shea Stadium	0	Shea was also the home of the New York Yankees while Yankee Stadium was being renovated for the 1974 and 1975 seasons .
Shea Stadium	0	It was demolished between October 14 , 2008 and February 18 , 2009 .
Cellulite	0	Cellulite is a dimpled appearance of the skin , these are irregular fat cells and toxins trapped under the skin which the body has failed to eliminate .
Cellulite	0	90 % of women around the world experience cellulite during their life .
Cellulite	0	It is more common for a woman to develop cellulite on the thighs , buttocks and the abdomen .
Cellulite	0	Cellulite often appears in women and is rarely seen in men .
Cellulite	0	Cellulite is not related to cellulitis which is a spreading bacterial infection of the skin .
Cellulite	0	Cellulite has nothing to do with being overweight , slim people as well as overweight ones can be affected .
Cellulite	0	In fact , many slim women have cellulite .
Cellulite	1	There are numerous causes of cellulite , such as genes and heredity ; genes are the actual cause of cellulite .
Cellulite	1	Some people simply have more fat cells , weak veins , fragile lymphatic vessels , poor circulation or hormonal sensitivity .
Cellulite	1	Hormones are one of the main causes of cellulite .
Cellulite	1	Cellulite is developed during the hormonal changes like puberty , menopause and pregnancy , and it also tends to worsen with age .
Cellulite	1	An unhealthy lifestyle also leads to cellulite formation .
Cellulite	1	Smoking ; lack of exercise ; tight clothes ; high heeled shoes ; an inactive lifestyle ; medication , diet pills , oral contraceptives , birth control pills ; high stress lifestyle , anxiety and depression are the principal causes of cellulite development .
Cellulite	1	A healthy diet plays a dominant role in a personâ s life .
Cellulite	1	A poor diet consisting of processed foods , alcohol and caffeine ; crash diet ; dehydration , increase the chance of cellulite formation .
Cellulite	2	Although the blood circulation is impaired , there are no visible changes in the initial stage .
Cellulite	2	Blood circulation is lessened even more .
Cellulite	2	The dimpled appearance of the skin is not visible yet , only after skin compression or muscular contraction roughness to the skin becomes visible .
Cellulite	2	All 2nd stage symptoms are present .
Cellulite	2	A dimpled skin appearance is evident even at rest .
Cellulite	2	The skin shows palpable sensation ; pain to palpation ; decreased elasticity ; lack of color in the skin and lower temperature .
Cellulite	2	The skin has a visible rough ; dimpled ; wavy appearance .
Cellulite	2	All 3rd stage symptoms are present with more visible and painful dimples on the skin .
Cellulite	2	Because of the poor circulation the skin may be cold to the touch .
Cellulite	2	In this stage it is very hard , sometimes impossible , to get rid of cellulite .
Cellulite	3	There are numerous therapies for cellulite reduction .
Cellulite	3	None of them promise total and permanent cellulite removal .
Cellulite	3	Mesotherapy ; Thalassotherapy ; Endermologie ; Pressotherapy ; Liposuction are some of the used therapies .
Cellulite	3	Spa-procedure ; Aromatherapy ; contrast shower ; body wraps ; vacuum cup massage ; honey massage ; dry body brushing are some of the many treatments for cellulite reduction .
Cellulite	3	A well balanced diet and exercise is another way to improve cellulite appearance , combined with other cellulite procedure .
Cellulite	3	Any cellulite reduction method require continual follow-up .
BitchX	0	BitchX is an IRC client .
BitchX	0	The first public release was in 1996 .
BitchX	0	The latest stable version is 1.1 and was updated in 2004 .
BitchX	0	It is free of charge and was written in C.
Åkami	0	Å kami is an action-adventure video game made by Clover Studio and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and Wii game consoles .
Åkami	0	It 's about an ancient Shinto sun Goddess called Amaterasu who looks like a white wolf .
Åkami	0	It uses cel-shaded 3D visuals .
PokÃ©mon Pinball	0	PokÃ mon Pinball is a pinball video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color game console .
PokÃ©mon Pinball	0	It 's a pinball game based on PokÃ mon Red and Blue , and like those games , it requires the player to find and capture all 150 PokÃ mon to fill the PokÃ dex .
PokÃ©mon Pinball	0	It 's one of the only Game Boy games that uses rumble .
PokÃ©mon Pinball	1	In 2003 , Nintendo released PokÃ mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire on the Game Boy Advance .
Princess Mononoke	0	Princess Mononoke is a 1997 anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki .
Walloon Brabant	0	Walloon Brabant -LRB- French : Brabant-Wallon , Dutch : Waals-Brabant ; -RRB- is a province of Wallonia in the country of Belgium .
Walloon Brabant	0	About 342,000 people live in Walloon Brabant .
Veracruz	0	Veracruz is one of the 32 states that make up Mexico .
Beneath a Steel Sky	0	Beneath a Steel Sky is a British point and click adventure computer game made by Revolution Software and published by Virgin Interactive for DOS , the Amiga , and the Amiga CD32 .
Scheme (programming language)	0	Scheme is a programming language .
Scheme (programming language)	0	It is one of the two dialects of LISP in widespread use today .
Scheme (programming language)	0	The other dialect of LISP widely used is Common lisp .
Scheme (programming language)	0	Scheme is often used as a teaching tool ; to teach computer science students functional programming .
PropÃ¦dia	0	The PropÃ dia is the first of three parts of the Encyclopaedia Britannica , , the other two being the 12-volume MicropÃ dia and the 17-volume MacropÃ dia .
PropÃ¦dia	0	The PropÃ dia is supposed to be a book that organizes the things in the Britannica , and a guideline to the index of the other two parts .
PropÃ¦dia	0	It was introduced in 1974 with the 15th edition of the encyclopedia to replace the index , but when many people complained , Britannica put the index back in two books in 1985 .
PropÃ¦dia	0	The core of the PropÃ dia is its Outline of Knowledge , which is supposed to give people a classification of what we know , but the PropÃ dia also has some parts listing the staff members , advisors and contributors to all three parts of the Britannica .
PropÃ¦dia	1	The Propaedia can be used by a student who wants to know what there is to know , before even finding out about it .
PropÃ¦dia	1	Once the student finds out what he needs to know , he will then find out about the thing itself .
PropÃ¦dia	2	The Outline has ten Parts , each with an essay to introduce the part .
PropÃ¦dia	2	Below is the table of the ten parts .
MacropÃ¦dia	0	The 17-book MacropÃ dia is the third part of the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , and the other two parts are the 12-book MicropÃ dia and the 1-book PropÃ dia .
MacropÃ¦dia	0	The name comes from the word `` macro '' and `` encyclopedia '' .
MacropÃ¦dia	0	Macro means big , and so , the Macropaedia is a big encyclopedia .
MacropÃ¦dia	0	The Macropaedia has articles that are very detailed , but one article is usually about a very large topic .
MacropÃ¦dia	0	It is the opposite of the Micropaedia , which has articles that are short .
MacropÃ¦dia	1	The MacropÃ dia was introduced in the 15th edition of the Britannica in 1974 with 19 book having 4,207 articles .
MacropÃ¦dia	1	In 1985 , these articles were combined and made smaller into 17 books with about 700 articles , which can be as short as 2 pages , and as long as 310 pages .
MacropÃ¦dia	1	The longest article , on the United States , was from the combining of the 50 articles on each state .
MacropÃ¦dia	2	Since it was created , it has not stayed the same .
MacropÃ¦dia	2	New articles are always being added , older articles can be split , shortened , merged , or even deleted .
MicropÃ¦dia	0	The 12-book MicropÃ dia is one of the three parts of the 15th edition of EncyclopÃ dia Britannica , and the other two being the one-book PropÃ dia and the 17-book MacropÃ dia .
MicropÃ¦dia	0	The name comes from the word `` micro '' and `` encyclopedia '' .
MicropÃ¦dia	0	Micro means small and so , the Micropaedia is a small encyclopedia .
MicropÃ¦dia	0	The Micropaedia has articles that are very short , the articles are found in small strips .
MicropÃ¦dia	0	It is the opposite of the Macropaedia , which has articles that are very long .
MicropÃ¦dia	1	The MicropÃ dia was introduced in 1974 with 10 books having 102,214 short articles , all of them are less than 750 words .
MicropÃ¦dia	1	In the 15th edition , many articles were put together , with about only 65,000 articles in 12 volumes .
MicropÃ¦dia	1	In general , the 750-word limit is still used and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs ; however , a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 MicropÃ dia , such as the Internet ones , which takes up a full page .
MicropÃ¦dia	2	With some exceptions , the 65,000 articles of the MicropÃ dia have no bibliographies and no named contributors .
MicropÃ¦dia	2	It is supposed to be for fast-checking to know only the main things about the topic , and as a guide to the 700 longer articles of the MacropÃ dia .
MicropÃ¦dia	2	People use it to know just a little , but the Macropaedia is used to know in detail .
Mantle (vesture)	0	A mantle -LRB- Greek : Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï , mandyas ; Church Slavonic : Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ , mantiya -RRB- is an ecclesiastical garment in the form a very full cape which extends to the floor , joined at the neck , that is worn over the outer garments .
Mantle (vesture)	1	In the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic churches , the mantle is a monastic garment worn by bishops , hegumens , archimandrites , and other monastics in processions and while attending various church services , such as Vespers or Matins ; but not when vested to celebrate the Divine Liturgy .
Mantle (vesture)	1	Unlike the Western cope , the mantle is worn only by monastics .
Mantle (vesture)	1	The klobuk is worn over the mantle .
The Courier-Mail	0	The Courier-Mail is a newspaper made in Australia .
The Courier-Mail	0	It is made by an Australian company called News Limited .
The Courier-Mail	0	The Courier-Mail is published during the week in Brisbane .
The Courier-Mail	0	The first issue was published 1933 .
IÅÄ±n Karaca	0	IÅ Ä n Karaca -LRB- born in London , United Kingdom , on March 7 , 1973 -RRB- is a Turkish-Cypriot pop singer .
IÅÄ±n Karaca	1	She has released four music albums .
IÅÄ±n Karaca	1	These are : Anadilim AÅ k , Ä Ã inde AÅ k Var , BaÅ ka 33\/3 and UyanÄ Å .
IÅÄ±n Karaca	1	Her fourth album means Awakening in English language .
IÅÄ±n Karaca	1	She also has been an actress for the film Sen Ne Dilersen .
A Game of Thrones	0	A Game of Thrones is the first of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire , a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin .
A Game of Thrones	0	It was released on 6 August 1996 .
A Game of Thrones	0	The book was put up for the 1998 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award , and won the 1997 Locus Award .
Fritz Wunderlich	0	Fritz Wunderlich -LRB- born Kusel , Rhineland-Palatinate , 26 September 1930 ; died Heidelberg , 17 September 1966 -RRB- was a German tenor .
Fritz Wunderlich	0	He was one of the great singers of his time , famous both as an opera singer and as a recitalist singing Lieder .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	Wunderlich came from a musical family .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	His mother was a violinist and his father was a choir-master .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	The family did not find it easy to make a living , especially after Fritz 's father committed suicide when Fritz was five years old .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	As a young man Wunderlich worked in a bakery .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	People heard him singing while he worked , and he was persuaded to study music .
Fritz Wunderlich	1	He got a scholarship to study at the Freiburg College of Music where he studied French horn and singing .
Fritz Wunderlich	2	Wunderlich soon became known as a brilliant young tenor .
Fritz Wunderlich	2	He sang several roles in Mozart 's operas , and gradually learned roles in many other operas , including Verdi 's Rigoletto and Don Carlo .
Fritz Wunderlich	2	There is an excellent recording of Mozart 's Magic Flute in which Wunderlich sings the part of the Prince Tamino and the famous baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau sings the part of Papageno , the birdcatcher .
Fritz Wunderlich	3	Wunderlich had a lovely , clear voice which was excellent for German Lieder .
Fritz Wunderlich	3	He sang the great songs of Schubert and Schumann , especially Schumann 's Dichterliebe song cycle .
Fritz Wunderlich	4	Wunderlich was becoming world famous when he died from an accident : he fell down the stairs of a friend 's hunting house and died just before his 36th birthday .
Half of a Yellow Sun	0	Half of a Yellow Sun is a book that was written by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in 2006 , and was published by Knopf\/Anchor .
Half of a Yellow Sun	0	The book tells the story of two sisters Olanna and Kainene during the Biafran War .
Half of a Yellow Sun	1	Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction in the women-only section .
Half of a Yellow Sun	1	The award is given annually for the best original full-length book ; Adichie gained Â # 30,000 as a reward for winning the prize .
Half of a Yellow Sun	1	Purple Hibiscus , her first novel , made the Orange Prize shortlist in 2004 , and because of the success of Half a Yellow Sun , critics have said that Adichie may have even more success in the future .
Half of a Yellow Sun	2	The book got good reviews from critics , and it was included in The New York Times 100 Most Notable Books of the Year , as well as winning the Orange Prize .
Half of a Yellow Sun	2	In a review for The Seattle Times , Mary Brennan talks about the book as `` A sweeping story that provides both a harrowing history lesson and an engagingly human narrative '' .
Half of a Yellow Sun	2	The Guardian 's Kate Kellaway said `` An immense achievement , Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition , '' after reading the book .
Half of a Yellow Sun	2	The New York Times did a review of the book , saying some good and some bad things about the book .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	The Nigerian Civil War began on July 6 , 1967 and lasted until January 15 , 1970 .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	The war began because of political struggles caused by the numerous attempts to secede from the southeastern provinces of Nigeria and create the Republic of Biafra .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	Political conflict between the Igboâ s , Yorubaâ s , and the Hausa-Fulani ended up with two military coups .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	The Igbo tried to leave Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra , but did not have very much support .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	From 1968 onward , the war was mostly a tie , with Nigerian forces unable to get an advantage over the Republic of Biafra .
Half of a Yellow Sun	3	Many people died in the war , and even today there is still anger between the different ethnic and religious groups of Nigeria .
Half of a Yellow Sun	4	The story in Half a Yellow Sun is centered around the war .
Half of a Yellow Sun	4	The author has stated that many of the issues that caused the war remain today .
Half of a Yellow Sun	4	She also said that the war is very talked about `` in uninformed and unimaginative ways , '' and that the war is as important to the people today as it was in her book .
Half of a Yellow Sun	4	Because none of the major political events were changed in the book , Adichie said that the book had `` emotional truth , '' and that the book showed the war had a large impact on the people of Nigeria .
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie	0	Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie -LRB- born September 15 , 1977 -RRB- is an award-winning Nigerian writer .
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie	0	She comes from Abba in Anambra State , southeast Nigeria .
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie	0	Her book Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for fiction .
Shaman King	0	Shaman King is anime and manga series by Hiroyuki Takei .
Shaman King	0	The manga ended prematurely in Japan with 32 volumes in total .
Shaman King	0	The anime concluded its run with a total of 64 episodes .
Shaman King	1	Japanese publisher Shueisha has announced that it will be republishing all the Shaman King manga in Japan starting in March 2008 .
Shaman King	1	The manga will be condensed from its current run of 32 volumes to 27 volumes .
Shaman King	1	No , they are n't cutting anything out , there will just be more chapters per volume , and they expect to publish 2 manga per month .
Banihal Pass	0	Banihal Pass is located at an altitude of 9,200 feet above sea level , in the eastern region of Pir Panjal range , at 75.16 longitude and 33.31 latitude .
Banihal Pass	0	The pass connects the Valley of Kashmir with Jammu .
Banihal Pass	0	Banihal cart road enters Kashmir valley through this pass .
Banihal Pass	0	In 16th century , Sheikh Yaqoob Serfi and two other religious leaders had traveled through this pass to invite India 's -LRB- Hindustani -RRB- Mughal Emperor Akhbar to invade Kashmir .
Parker Brothers	0	Parker Brothers is a toy and game manufacturer and brand .
Parker Brothers	0	Over almost 115 years , the company has created more than 1800 games ; some of them are Monopoly , Cluedo -LRB- known as Clue in North America -RRB- , Risk , Trivial Pursuit , Ouija , Aggravation and Probe .
Kariwood	0	Cinema in Karachi or Kariwood -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ø Û Ù Ú -RRB- had its golden days in 1960s when some of the prominent film studios were located in Karachi , making films for the viewership of a large and growing working-class population .
Kariwood	1	With a metropolitan area hosting the world 's second most populated city , the film viewership is still popular in Karachi .
Kariwood	1	However , the interest has shifted more towards the Hollywood and other international productions .
Kariwood	1	One of the reasons for the shifting trends is attributed to the moving of film-making industry to Lahore , locally termed as Lollywood
Gijsbert Haan	0	Gijsbert Haan -LRB- or Gysbert Haan -RRB- -LRB- January 3 , 1801 - July 27 , 1874 -RRB- was the leader of the 1857 Secession of Dutch-Americans from the Reformed Church in America .
Gijsbert Haan	0	He was the creator of the Christian Reformed Church in the United States and Canada .
Gijsbert Haan	0	Haan was born in Hilversum , Noord-Holland , Netherlands and died in Grand Rapids , Michigan .
Namur (province)	0	Namur -LRB- Dutch : Namen ; -RRB- is a province of Wallonia , one of the three regions of Belgium .
Namur (province)	0	It borders -LRB- clockwise from the West -RRB- on the Walloon provinces of Hainaut , Walloon Brabant , LiÃ ge and Luxembourg in Belgium , and on France .
Namur (province)	0	Its capital is the city of Namur .
Namur (province)	0	It has an area of 3,664 kmÂ and is is split into three districts containing 38 municipalities .
Country (disambiguation)	0	A country is a political division of a geographical region .
Babusar Pass	0	Babusar Pass is situated at height of 13690 feet above sea level .
Babusar Pass	0	It connects Gilgit with Kaghan via Chilas .
Babusar Pass	0	Prior to construction of Karakoram highway , this route was very important , because this was the only route leading to Gilgit and Baltistan from Pakistan .
Babusar Pass	1	Presently a road by the name of Mansehra-Naran-Jalkhad-Chilas MNJCroad is being constructed through Babusar Pass that will shorten the distance between Mansehra and Chilas by around 145 km .
Babusar Pass	1	Work on the route is expected to conclude sometime in mid 2011 .
Khunjerab Pass	0	Khunjerab Pass is situated at an altitude of 15420 feet above sea level in the north of Hunza on China 's boundary .
Khunjerab Pass	0	Karakoram Highway -LRB- Silk Route -RRB- crosses into China through this pass and all trade between China and Gilgit is carried through Khunjerab .
Karakoram Pass	0	Karakoram Pass is situated at a height of 18290 feet above sea level .
Karakoram Pass	0	Thus this is the highest altitude pass connecting Indian occupied Kashmir with neighbouring land Sinkiang -LRB- China -RRB- .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn -LRB- December 11 , 1918 â `` August 3 , 2008 -RRB- was a Russian writer of novels , dramatist , and historian .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	With his works , the Gulag , a Soviet labor camp , became well known .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	Due to this , he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970 , but also was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1974 .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	In 1994 , Solzhenitsyn went back to Russia .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	Later in his life , his health was bad , and he died on August 3 , 2008 .
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn	0	He received state funeral .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	0	The Debian Free Software Guidelines -LRB- DFSG -RRB- is a set of guidelines -LRB- rules -RRB- that the Debian Project uses to decide whether a software license is a free software license , which is used to decide whether a piece of software can be included in Debian .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	0	The DFSG is part of the Debian Social Contract .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	1	The DFSG was first published together with the first version of the Debian Social Contract in July 1997 .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	1	The primary authors were Bruce Perens and several other Debian developers at the time .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	2	Most discussions about the DFSG happen on the debian-legal mailing list .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	2	When a Debian Developer first uploads a package to be included in Debian , the ftpmaster team checks the software licenses and decides whether they follow the DFSG 's rules .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	2	The team sometimes discusses with the debian-legal list in difficult cases .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	3	The DFSG is focused on software , but in June 2004 the Debian project decided to use the same rules on software documentation , multimedia data and other content .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	3	The non-software content of Debian began to follow the DFSG more strictly in Debian 4.0 -LRB- released in April 2007 -RRB- and following releases .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	4	Much documentation written by the GNU Project , the Linux Documentation Project and others licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License contain invariant sections , which do not comply with the DFSG .
Debian Free Software Guidelines	4	This assertion is the end result of a long discussion and the General Resolution 2006-001
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	0	Note : User : VeblenBot does not run on Simple English Wikipedia at the moment , although it is used in this page .
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	1	This category contains requests for edits to protected pages .
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	1	Protected pages can only be edited by administrators , some of whom monitor this category and respond to requests .
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	2	Administrators patrol this category from time to time and will respond to requests as appropriate .
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	2	Please be patient - it can take a few days for an editprotected request to be acted upon .
Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	2	Once the request has been responded to , the administrator will disable the editprotected template by replacing with .
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Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests	3	Administrators may find the template useful when responding to editprotected requests .
Template:EP/doc	0	This template is used for responding to requests for edits to protected pages from : Category : Wikipedia protected edit requests .
Template:EP/doc	0	Please do not substitute this template .
Template:Tmbox/doc	0	This is the or talk page message box meta-template .
Template:Tmbox/doc	1	It is used to build message box templates for talk pages , such as etc. .
Template:Tmbox/doc	1	It offers several different colors , uses default images if no image parameter is given and it has some other features .
Template:Tmbox/doc	2	This template should normally not be used for WikiProject banners .
Template:Tmbox/doc	2	They have special needs and thus have their own meta-templates .
Template:Tmbox/doc	2	See the `` See also '' section below for links .
Template:Tmbox/doc	3	This template works similarly to and uses the same parameters .
Template:Tmbox/doc	4	After discussions on the talk page of this template and announcing it at several places for some time we are now deploying this template .
Template:Tmbox/doc	4	Feel free to convert any message boxes used on talk pages to use this meta-template .
Template:Tmbox/doc	4	If you find any tricky cases then list them on the talk page of this template and you 'll get help .
Template:Tmbox/doc	5	When this template is used to build talk page message boxes those boxes should contain explanatory texts just like before .
Template:Tmbox/doc	5	-LRB- The same texts as before or new improved texts . -RRB-
Template:Tmbox/doc	5	If there are more specific images in the boxes or you know a better image , then use them instead of the default images shown here .
Template:Tmbox/doc	6	The types of talkpage messageboxes follow the same naming convention as the boxes for all other namespaces , but the type of any particular talkpage messagebox may not be as obvious as in other namespaces .
Template:Tmbox/doc	6	When deciding on the type to use for a talkpage messagebox , please consider the following guidelines :
Template:Tmbox/doc	7	The following examples use different type parameters but use no image parameters thus they use the default images for each type .
Template:Tmbox/doc	8	Some other parameter combinations .
Template:Tmbox/doc	9	type If no type parameter is given the template defaults to type notice .
Template:Tmbox/doc	9	That means it gets a gray border .
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	image No parameter = If no image parameter is given the template uses a default image .
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	Which default image it uses depends on the type parameter .
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio .
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	-LRB- But the message box can handle images of any size . -RRB-
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	10	none = Means that no image is used .
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	imageright No parameter = If no imageright parameter is given then no image is shown on the right side .
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	40px - 50px width are usually about right depending on the image height to width ratio .
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	-LRB- But the message box can handle images of any size . -RRB-
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	11	Anything = Any other object that you want to show on the right side .
Template:Tmbox/doc	12	style Optional CSS values used by the entire message box table .
Template:Tmbox/doc	12	Without quotation marks but with the ending semicolons .
Template:Tmbox/doc	12	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	13	textstyle Optional CSS values used by the text cell .
Template:Tmbox/doc	13	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	14	text The message body text .
Template:Tmbox/doc	15	small yes = Makes it a smaller right floating message box .
Template:Tmbox/doc	15	This also makes the default images smaller .
Template:Tmbox/doc	15	Note that any data fed to the smallimage , smallimageright and smalltext parameters is only used if `` small = yes '' .
Template:Tmbox/doc	15	To make it so your template also understands the small parameter you can use this code : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	smallimage No parameter = If no smallimage parameter is given then this template falls back to use the image parameter .
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	If the image parameter also is empty then a small default image is used .
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	30px width is usually about right .
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	none = Means that no image is used .
Template:Tmbox/doc	16	This overrides any image fed to image , when `` small = yes '' .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	smallimageright No parameter = If no smallimageright parameter is given then this template falls back to use the imageright parameter .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	If the imageright parameter also is empty then no image is shown on the right side .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	An image = Should be an image with usual wiki notation .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	30px width is usually about right .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	For example : :
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	Anything = Any other object that you want to show on the right side .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	none = Means that no right side image is used .
Template:Tmbox/doc	17	This overrides any image fed to imageright , when `` small = yes '' .
Template:Tmbox/doc	18	smalltext A shorter version of the message body text .
Template:Tmbox/doc	18	If no smalltext parameter is given then this template falls back to use the text parameter .
Template:Tmbox/doc	19	
Template:Tmbox/doc	19	And now a pipe and end braces -RCB- -RCB- .
Template:Tmbox/doc	20	
Template:Tmbox/doc	20	And now a pipe and end braces -RCB- -RCB- .
Template:Tmbox/doc	21	This template uses the tmbox CSS classes in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Tmbox/doc	21	css for most of its looks , thus it is fully skinnable .
Template:Tmbox/doc	22	This template calls which holds most of the code for , while itself does parameter preprocessing .
Template:Tmbox/doc	23	Internally this meta-template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code .
Template:Tmbox/doc	23	That is the usual way we make meta-templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks .
Template:Tmbox/doc	23	For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and special characters in parameters .
Template:Tmbox/doc	24	For more technical details see the talk page .
Template:Tmbox/doc	24	Since this template works almost exactly like , , and their talk pages and related pages might also contain more details .
Madden NFL 09	0	Madden NFL 09 is a video game about the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Madden NFL 09	1	New York Jets quarterback Brett Favre is on the cover .
Madden NFL 09	1	On the Spanish version , Chicago Bears offensive guard Roberto Graza is on the cover .
Madden NFL 09	2	On the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 and Nintendo DS versions , play-by-play and color commentary will be provided by Tom Hammond and Cris Collinsworth , respectively , replacing Al Michaels and John Madden .
Madden NFL 09	2	However , Michaels and Madden still appear on the Wii , PlayStation 2 and PSP versions .
Madden NFL 09	2	EA designers have confirmed that John Madden will have a part in Madden 09 as the person describing instructions to the Madden IQ .
Madden NFL 09	2	Madden will guide you on advice and other things to help you understand how to raise your Madden IQ .
Madden NFL 09	2	Madden also appears in Mii form in the Wii version of the game , suggesting plays to run in the game 's `` Madden 's Pick '' feature .
Madden NFL 09	3	EA 's relationship with ESPN will also enable tie-ins with different ESPN shows .
Lena Katina	0	Yelena Sergeevna Katina -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , born 4 October 1984 -RRB- , better known as Lena Katina is a Russian singer .
Lena Katina	0	She and Yulia Volkova are the members of the pop group t.A.T.u.
Lena Katina	1	Katina began going to school at age seven .
Lena Katina	1	Within a year , she left ordinary school and went to a music school and studied piano .
Lena Katina	1	When she was ten , she started singing with the children group `` Avenue '' .
Lena Katina	1	She sang with them for three years before joining the vocal and instrumental group `` Neposedy '' -LRB- Naughty Children -RRB- .
Lena Katina	1	While a part of Neposedy , she met Julia Volkova and they became friends .
Lena Katina	1	Soon Lena left the group because of her age .
Lena Katina	1	Neposedy is for children up to 14 years old .
Lena Katina	1	At the age of 15 she was selected to be a part of the group which was later named Tatu -LRB- t.A.T. u -RRB- .
Eleanor of Provence	0	Elanore of Provence -LRB- c. 1223 â `` 26 June 1291 -RRB- was the Queen Consort of King Henry III of England .
Jam session	0	A jam session is an informal gathering of musicians to improvise freely on various themes .
Jam session	0	They began with jazz musicians .
Jam session	0	Musicians sometimes use jam sessions to work on new material , and some songs are made by the band during the session .
Jam session	0	A jam session will often feature improvisation .
Necrophagist	0	Necrophagist is a technical death metal band from Germany .
Necrophagist	0	They have released two albums .
Necrophagist	0	The band is currently signed with Relapse Records .
Necrophagist	0	They are well known for their fast , technical songs that require considerable skill to execute .
Page 44	0	Page 44 is an indie-rock band from England .
Page 44	0	They have released 3 EPs and 1 demo album and have appeared on television in the United Kingdom .
Page 44	0	BBC said the band might become `` tomorrow 's superstars '' .
Category:American people	0	For more people from the United States , please see : Category : American people by state .
Category:American people	0	For people of the United States by their background , see : Category : Ethnic groups in the United States .
LogroÃ±o	0	LogroÃ o is a city in northern Spain .
LogroÃ±o	0	It is the capital of La Rioja .
LogroÃ±o	0	LogroÃ o is in the Ebro valley .
LogroÃ±o	0	The population of the city is 150.000 .
Liberal arts	0	Liberal arts is the term given to an education based on classical antiquity .
Liberal arts	0	It is meant to be a practical education which develops mental capacity .
Liberal arts	0	It was designed in the late medieval period -LRB- 12th\/13th centuries -RRB- using ideas from Ancient Greek and Roman culture .
Liberal arts	0	The students were meant to be young gentlemen , that is , from respectable and important families .
Liberal arts	0	In modern times , liberal arts colleges educate both sexes , and a wider range of people .
Liberal arts	1	During the Middle Ages , the liberal arts were central to university education .
Liberal arts	1	The quadrivium followed the preparatory work of the trivium .
Liberal arts	2	The area and range of the liberal arts evolved in time .
Liberal arts	2	Originally , most of the teaching , and all of the text-books , would have been in Latin , the language the students would have learned at school before they came to college .
Liberal arts	2	In the beginning the courses were aimed at educating the elite in the classical works .
Liberal arts	2	Eventually , the meaning of `` liberal arts '' got extended to include both humanities and science .
Liberal arts	2	But even today , practical activities as agriculture , business , engineering , pedagogy or pharmacy are excluded from the liberal arts .
Liberal arts	2	The liberal professions include only professions which require education at university , mainly law and medicine .
Liberal arts	3	The quadrivium -LRB- latin for four ways -RRB- , included the disciplines connected with mathematics .
Liberal arts	3	They were :
Liberal arts	4	Liberal arts colleges are a modern re-interpretation of the old idea .
Liberal arts	4	Mostly in the United States , these colleges concentrate on good teaching , and are closer to the Oxford & Cambridge type of tuition than most universities .
Liberal arts	4	They are mostly or entirely fee-paying institutions , and so continue to offer an elite education to students from prosperous families .
Liberal arts	4	The courses are mostly or entirely undergraduate courses .
Brain damage	0	Brain damage is damage to the brain from either illnesses or injuries .
Brain damage	0	Brain cells are damaged , which often affects one 's brain in a way that stops the brain from thinking or reacting the same way as it did before the brain was damaged .
Assembly language	0	An assembly language is a programming language that can be used to directly tell the computer what to do .
Assembly language	0	An assembly language is almost exactly like the machine language that a computer can understand , except that it uses words in place of numbers .
Assembly language	0	A computer can not really understand an assembly program directly .
Assembly language	0	However , it can easily change the program into machine code by replacing the words of the program with the numbers that they stand for .
Assembly language	0	A program that does that is called an assembler .
Assembly language	1	Programs written in assembly language are usually made of instructions , which are small tasks that the computer performs when it is running the program .
Assembly language	1	They are called instructions because the programmer uses them to instruct the computer what to do .
Assembly language	1	The part of the computer that follows the instructions is the processor .
Assembly language	2	The assembly language of a computer is a low-level language , which means that it can only be used to do the simple tasks that a computer can understand directly .
Assembly language	2	In order to perform more complex tasks , one must tell the computer each of the simple tasks that are part of the complex task .
Assembly language	2	For example , a computer does not understand how to print a sentence on its screen .
Assembly language	2	Instead , a program written in assembly must tell it how to do all of the small steps that are involved in printing the sentence .
Assembly language	3	Such an assembly program would be composed of many , many instructions , that together do something that seems very simple and basic to a human .
Assembly language	3	This makes it hard for humans to read an assembly program .
Assembly language	3	In contrast , a high-level programming language may have a single instruction such as PRINT `` This is a sentence '' that will tell the computer to perform all of the small tasks for you .
Assembly language	4	When computer scientists first built programmable machines , they programmed them directly in machine code , which is a series of numbers that instructed the computer what to do .
Assembly language	4	Writing machine language was very hard to do and took a long time , so eventually assembly language was made .
Assembly language	4	Assembly language is easier for a human to read and can be written faster , but it is still much harder for a human to use than a high-level programming language which tries to mimic human language .
Assembly language	5	To program in machine code , the programmer needs to know what each instruction looks like in binary -LRB- or hexadecimal -RRB- .
Assembly language	5	Although it is easy for a computer to quickly figure out what machine code means , it is hard for a programmer .
Assembly language	5	Each instruction can have several forms , all of which just look like a bunch of numbers to people .
Assembly language	5	Any mistake that someone makes while writing machine code will only be noticed when the computer does the wrong thing .
Assembly language	5	Figuring out the mistake is hard because most people can not tell what machine code means by looking at it .
Assembly language	6	This hexadecimal machine code tells an x86 computer processor to add 42 to the accumulator .
Assembly language	6	It is impossible for a person to read and understand unless that person knows machine code .
Assembly language	7	With assembly language , each instruction can be written as a short word , called a mnemonic , followed by other things like numbers or other short words .
Assembly language	7	The mnemonic is used so that the programmer does not have to remember the exact numbers in machine code needed to tell the computer to do something .
Assembly language	7	Examples of mnemonics in assembly language include add , which adds data , and mov , which moves data from one place to another .
Assembly language	7	Because ` mnemonic ' is an uncommon word , the phrase instruction type or just instruction is sometimes used instead , often incorrectly .
Assembly language	7	The words and numbers after the first word give more information about what to do .
Assembly language	7	For instance , things following an add might be what two things to add together and the things following mov say what to move and where to put it .
Assembly language	8	Assembly language also allows programmers to write the actual data the program uses in easier ways .
Assembly language	8	Most assembly languages have support for easily making numbers and text .
Assembly language	8	In machine code , each different type of number like positive , negative or decimal , would have to be manually converted into binary and text would have to be defined one letter at a time , as numbers .
Assembly language	9	Assembly language provides what is called an abstraction of machine code .
Assembly language	9	When using assembly , programmers do not need to know the details of what numbers mean to the computer , the assembler figures that out instead .
Assembly language	9	Assembly language actually still lets the programmer use all the features of the processor that they could with machine code .
Assembly language	9	In this sense , assembly language has a very good , rare trait : it has the same ability to express things as the thing it is abstracting -LRB- machine code -RRB- while being much easier to use .
Assembly language	9	Because of this , machine code is almost never used as a programming language .
Assembly language	10	When programs are finished , they have already been transformed into machine code so that the processor can actually run them .
Assembly language	10	Sometimes , however , if the program has a bug -LRB- mistake -RRB- in it , programmers will want to be able to tell what each part of the machine code is doing .
Assembly language	10	Disassemblers are programs that help programmers do that by transforming the machine code of the program back into assembly language , which is much easier to understand .
Assembly language	10	Disassemblers , which turn machine code into assembly language , do the opposite of assemblers , which turn assembly language into machine code .
Assembly language	11	An understanding of how computers are organized , how they seem to work at a very low level , is needed to understand how an assembly language program works .
Assembly language	11	At the most simplistic level , computers have three main parts :
Assembly language	12	In most computers , memory is divided up into bytes .
Assembly language	12	Each byte contains 8 bits .
Assembly language	12	Each byte in memory also has an address which is a number that says where the byte is in memory .
Assembly language	12	The first byte in memory has an address of 0 , the next one has an address of 1 , and so on .
Assembly language	12	Dividing memory into bytes makes it byte addressable because each byte gets a unique address .
Assembly language	12	Addresses of byte addressable memories can not be used to refer to a single bit of a byte .
Assembly language	12	A byte is the smallest piece of memory that can be addressed .
Assembly language	13	Even though an address refers to a particular byte in memory , processors allow for using several bytes of memory in a row .
Assembly language	13	The most common use of this feature is to use either 2 or 4 bytes in a row to represent a number , usually an integer .
Assembly language	13	Single bytes are sometimes also used to represent integers , but because they are only 8 bits long , they can only hold 28 or 256 different possible values .
Assembly language	13	Using 2 or 4 bytes in a row raises the number of different possible values to be 216 , 65536 or 232 , 4294967296 , respectively .
Assembly language	14	When a program uses a byte or a number of bytes in a row to represent something like a letter , number , or anything else , those bytes are called an object because they are all part of the same thing .
Assembly language	14	Even though objects are all stored in identical bytes of memory , they are treated as though they have a ` type ' , which says how the bytes should be understood : either as an integer or a character or some other type -LRB- like a non-integer number -RRB- .
Assembly language	14	Machine code can also be thought of as a type that is interpreted as instructions .
Assembly language	14	The notion of a type is very , very important because it defines what things can and canâ t be done to the object and how to interpret the bytes of the object .
Assembly language	14	For instance , it is not valid to store a negative number in a positive number object and it is not valid to store a fraction in an integer .
Assembly language	15	An address that points to -LRB- is the address of -RRB- a multi-byte object is the address to the first byte of that object â `` the byte that has the lowest address .
Assembly language	15	As an aside , one important thing to note is that you canâ t tell what the type of an object is - or even its size - by its address .
Assembly language	15	In fact , you canâ t even tell what type an object is by looking at it .
Assembly language	15	An assembly language program needs to keep track of which memory addresses hold which objects , and how big those objects are .
Assembly language	15	A program that does so is type safe because it only does things to objects that are safe to do on their type .
Assembly language	15	A program that doesnâ t will probably not work properly .
Assembly language	15	Note that most programs do not actually explicitly store what the type of an object is , they just access objects consistently - the same object is always treated as the same type .
Assembly language	16	The processor runs -LRB- executes -RRB- instructions , which are stored as machine code in main memory .
Assembly language	16	As well as being able to access memory for storage , most processors have a few small , fast , fixed-size spaces for holding objects that are currently being worked with .
Assembly language	16	These spaces are called registers .
Assembly language	16	Processors usually execute three types of instructions , although some instructions can be a combination of these types .
Assembly language	16	Below are some examples of each type in x86 assembly language .
Assembly language	17	In this assembly language , square brackets around a number -LRB- or a register name -RRB- mean that the number should be used as an address to the data that should be used .
Assembly language	17	The use of an address to point to data is called indirection .
Assembly language	17	In this next example , without the square brackets , another register , bx , actually gets the value 20 loaded into it .
Assembly language	18	Because no indirection was used , the actual value itself was put into the register .
Assembly language	19	Here , the memory at address 1000h gets the value of ax .
Assembly language	19	If this example is executed right after the previous one , the 2 bytes at 1000h and 1001h will be a 2 byte integer with the value of 20 .
Assembly language	20	Here , 42 and ax are added together and the result is stored back in ax .
Assembly language	20	In x86 assembly it is also possible to combine a memory access and mathematical operation like this :
Assembly language	21	This instruction adds the value of the 2 byte integer stored at 1000h to ax and stores the answer in ax .
Assembly language	22	This instruction computes the or of the contents of the registers ax and bx and stores the result back into ax .
Assembly language	23	Usually , instructions are executed in the order they appear in memory , which is the order they are typed in the assembly code .
Assembly language	23	The processor just executes them one after another .
Assembly language	23	However , in order for processors to do complicated things , they need to execute different instructions based on what the data they were given is .
Assembly language	23	The ability of processors to execute different instructions depending on something 's outcome is called branching .
Assembly language	23	Instructions that decide what the next instruction should be are called branch instructions .
Assembly language	24	In this example , suppose someone wants to calculate the amount of paint they will need to paint a square with a certain side length .
Assembly language	24	However , due to economy of scale the paint store will not sell them any less than amount of paint needed to paint a 100 x 100 square .
Assembly language	25	That algorithm can be expressed in the following code where ax is the side length .
Assembly language	26	This example introduces several new things , but the first two instructions are familiar .
Assembly language	26	They copy the value of ax into bx and then subtract 100 from bx .
Assembly language	27	One of the new things in this example is called a label , a concept found in assembly languages in general .
Assembly language	27	Labels can be anything the programmer wants -LRB- unless it is the name of an instruction , which would confuse the assembler -RRB- .
Assembly language	27	In this example , the label is ` continue ' .
Assembly language	27	It is interpreted by the assembler as the address of an instruction .
Assembly language	27	In this case , it is the address of mult ax .
Assembly language	28	Another new concept is that of flags .
Assembly language	28	On x86 processors , many instructions set ` flags ' in the processor that can be used by the next instruction to decide what to do .
Assembly language	28	In this case , if bx was less than 100 , sub will set a flag that says the result was less than zero .
Assembly language	29	The next instruction is jge which is short for ` Jump if Greater than or Equal to ' .
Assembly language	29	It is a branch instruction .
Assembly language	29	If the flags in the processor specify that the result was greater than or equal to zero , instead of just going to the next instruction the processor will jump to the instruction at the continue label , which is mul ax .
Assembly language	30	This example works fine , but it is not what most programmers would write .
Assembly language	30	The subtract instruction set the flag correctly , but it also changes the value it operates on , which required the ax to be copied into bx .
Assembly language	30	Most assembly languages allow for comparison instruction that do not change any of the arguments they are passed , but still set the flags properly and x86 assembly is no exception .
Assembly language	31	Now , instead of subtracting 100 from ax , seeing if that number is less than zero , and assigning it back to ax , ax is left unchanged .
Assembly language	31	The flags are still set the same way , and the jump is still taken in the same situations .
Assembly language	32	While input and output are a fundamental part of computing , there is no one way they are done in assembly language .
Assembly language	32	This is because the way I\/O works depends on the set up of the computer and the operating system its running , not just what kind of processor it has .
Assembly language	32	In the example section the Hello World example uses MS-DOS operating system calls and the example after it uses BIOS calls .
Assembly language	33	It is possible to do I\/O in assembly language .
Assembly language	33	Indeed , assembly language can generally express anything that a computer is capable of doing .
Assembly language	33	However , even though there are instructions to add and branch in assembly language that will always do the same thing there are no instructions in assembly language that always do I\/O .
Assembly language	34	The important thing to note is that the way that I\/O works is not part of any assembly language because it is not part of how the processor works .
Assembly language	35	Even though assembly language is not directly run by the processor - machine code is , it still has a lot to do with it .
Assembly language	35	Each processor family supports different features , instructions , rules for what the instructions can do , and rules for what combination of instructions are allowed where .
Assembly language	35	Because of this , different types of processors still need different assembly languages .
Assembly language	36	Because each version of assembly language is tied to a processor family , it lacks something called portability .
Assembly language	36	Something that has portability or is portable can be easily transferred from one type of computer to another .
Assembly language	36	While other types of programming languages are portable , assembly language , in general , is not .
Assembly language	37	As a result of these drawbacks , high-level languages like Pascal , C , and C + + are used for most projects instead .
Assembly language	37	They allow programmers to express their ideas more directly instead of having to worry about telling the processor what to do every step of the way .
Assembly language	37	They 're called high-level because the ideas the programmer can express in the same amount code are more complicated .
Assembly language	38	Programmers writing code in compiled high level languages use a program called a compiler to transform their code into assembly language .
Assembly language	38	Compilers are much harder to write than assemblers are .
Assembly language	38	Also , high-level languages do not always allow programmers to use all the features of the processor .
Assembly language	38	This is because high-level languages are designed to support all processor families .
Assembly language	38	Unlike assembly languages , that only support one type of processor , high-level languages are portable .
Assembly language	39	Even though compilers are more complicated than assemblers , decades of making and researching compilers has made them very good .
Assembly language	39	Now , there is not much reason to use assembly language anymore for most projects , because compilers can usually figure out how to express programs in assembly language as well or better than programmers .
Assembly language	40	adosseg .
Assembly language	40	model small .
Assembly language	40	stack 100h
Assembly language	41	
Assembly language	41	data hello_message db ` Hello , World ! '
Assembly language	41	
Assembly language	42	
Assembly language	42	code main proc mov ax , SYM data mov ds , ax
Assembly language	43	A function that prints a number to the screen using BIOS interrupts written in NASM x86 assembly .
Assembly language	43	Modular code is possible to write in assembly , but it takes extra effort .
Assembly language	43	Note that anything that comes after a semicolon on a line is a comment and is ignored by the assembler .
Assembly language	43	Putting comments in assembly language code is very important because large assembly language programs are so hard to understand .
Assembly language	44	gloop : inc si ; length of string mov dx , 0 ; zero dx div cx ; divide by base cmp dx , 10 ; is it ge 10 ?
Assembly language	44	jge num add dx , ' 0 ' ; add zero to dx jmp anum num : add dx , -LRB- ` A ' - 10 -RRB- ; hex value , add ` A ' to dx - 10 .
Assembly language	44	anum : push dx ; put dx onto stack .
Assembly language	44	cmp ax , 0 ; should we continue ?
Assembly language	44	jne gloop
Toffee	0	Toffee is a candy which is made by boiling sugar with butter , and then cooling the mixture so that it becomes hard .
Toffee	0	Sometimes it is made with treacle .
United States metropolitan area	0	Metropolitan Statistical Areas -LRB- MSA -RRB- are large metropolitan areas of the United States as defined by the Office of Management and Budget .
United States metropolitan area	0	These areas are urban area a high population density .
United States metropolitan area	0	An earlier version of the MSA was the `` Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area '' -LRB- SMSA -RRB- .
United States metropolitan area	0	MSAs are used for official purposes .
United States metropolitan area	1	MSAs are made up of counties and for some county equivalents .
United States metropolitan area	1	In New England , because of the greater importance of towns over counties , similar areas are based on town units .
United States metropolitan area	1	These are called New England City and Town Areas -LRB- NECTAs -RRB- .
United States metropolitan area	2	MSAs are creatded around a central urban area â '' a single area of high population density .
United States metropolitan area	2	The counties which the urbanized area are located in are known as the central counties of the MSA .
United States metropolitan area	2	Other nearby counties -LRB- known as outlying counties -RRB- can be a part of the MSA if these counties have strong social and economic connections to the central counties .
United States metropolitan area	2	Aome areas within these outlying counties may actually be rural areas .
United States metropolitan area	3	The population estimates for some metro areas are not always agreed upon .
United States metropolitan area	3	In some cases , different sources give numbers of people which differ by millions .
United States metropolitan area	3	The definitions used for the last U.S. Census differed from those for previous censuses .
United States metropolitan area	3	This makes it hard to compare official information from different dates .
United States metropolitan area	3	MSA boundaries do not stretch into Canada or Mexico .
United States metropolitan area	3	This can affect the actual population in several cities .
United States metropolitan area	3	For example , Detroit , Buffalo , El Paso and San Diego are often much larger than their MSA figures .
United States metropolitan area	4	As of June 2003 , there is now an additional classification , â Metropolitan Division .
United States metropolitan area	4	â The term metropolitan division is used for a county or group of counties that are a distinct employment area within a metropolitan statistical area that has a population of at least 2.5 million people .
United States metropolitan area	4	A metropolitan division is a part of a larger metropolitan statistical area but it is often a distinct social , economic , and cultural area within the larger region .
United States metropolitan area	5	The following is a list of the 25 most populated metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan divisions in the United States , according to the July 1 , 2007 U.S. Census Bureau estimates :
United States metropolitan area	6	For all U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas , see the Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas .
United States metropolitan area	6	For a list including combined metropolitan areas , see the Table of United States primary census statistical areas .
Jenks, Oklahoma	0	Jenks is a city in Tulsa County , Oklahoma , United States , and a suburb of Tulsa , in the northeastern part of the state .
Jenks, Oklahoma	0	As of the 2000 census , the city population was 9,557 , but it was estimated at 14,123 in 2006 .
Owasso, Oklahoma	0	Owasso is a city in Rogers and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma , and a northern suburb of Tulsa .
Owasso, Oklahoma	0	The population was 18,502 at the 2000 census .
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma	0	Broken Arrow is a city located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma , primarily in Tulsa County with an extension into western Wagoner County .
Edmond, Oklahoma	0	Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County , Oklahoma , United States , and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area in the central part of the state .
QuikTrip	0	QuikTrip -LRB- abbreviated QT -RRB- is a Tulsa-based chain of convenience stores mainly found in the Midwestern and Southern United States -LRB- not to be confused with Kwik Trip convenience stores -RRB- .
QuikTrip	1	The first QuikTrip opened in 1958 in Tulsa , Oklahoma by Chester Cadieux and Burt B. Holmes .
QuikTrip	1	QuikTrip promotes its gasoline as `` high-quality '' and offers a money-back guarantee .
Oklahoma City Thunder	0	The Oklahoma City Thunder is a professional basketball franchise based in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma .
Oklahoma City Thunder	0	The Seattle SuperSonics franchise had moved to Oklahoma , which meant that there was a new team name -LRB- Oklahoma City Thunder -RRB- .
Oklahoma City Thunder	0	Because of this , the Thunder has replaced Seattle in the Western Conference 's Northwest Division and begin play at Oklahoma City 's Ford Center during the 2008 â `` 09 NBA season .
Nadsat	0	Nadsat is a slang language .
Nadsat	0	It was invented by Anthony Burgess when he wrote a book called A Clockwork Orange .
Nadsat	0	The book is about a teenager called Alex. Alex speaks Nadsat in the book .
Nadsat	0	Stanley Kubrick turned the book into a film , also called A Clockwork Orange .
Nadsat	1	The name of the slang language Nadsat comes from Russian .
Nadsat	1	So do many words in the language itself .
Nadsat	1	In Russian , numbers between ten and twenty end with - nadsat .
Nadsat	1	This is like the way the same numbers end with - teen in English .
Nadsat	1	So Nadsat means ` teen ' .
Nadsat	2	Although there is 1950s Russian slang in Nadsat , there are other languages too .
Nadsat	2	However , most words in Nadsat are English or variations of English .
Nadsat	2	One type of English variation used is rhyming slang .
Larry Bird	0	Lawrence Joseph `` Larry '' Bird -LRB- born December 7 1956 -RRB- is an American retired NBA basketball player .
Larry Bird	0	He is widely believed to be one of the best players of all time and one of the best clutch performers in the history of sports .
Seattle SuperSonics	0	The Seattle SuperSonics -LRB- also called the Seattle Sonics -RRB- were an American professional basketball team based in Seattle , Washington that played in the Pacific and Northwest Divisions of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- from 1967 until its final season in 2007 â `` 2008 .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	JÃ rn Utzon -LRB- born April 9 , 1918 , died November 29 , 2008 -RRB- is a Danish architect who is most well known for designing the Sydney Opera House in Australia .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	He won a contest for designing the Sydney Opera House in 1957 .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	However , he left Australia in 1966 and never saw his completed work .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	He thought of his design of the Sydney Opera House to be like peeling an orange , as he said putting the shells of the building together would make a perfect sphere .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2003 .
JÃ¸rn Utzon	0	This is one of the top prizes for architects .
Psycholinguistics	0	Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that lets humans to get , use , and understand language .
Meherabad	0	Meherabad -LRB- `` abad '' means a flourishing colony -RRB- is the main center where Meher Baba lived and worked from 1923 .
Meherabad	0	It is about nine kilometers -LRB- 6 miles -RRB- south of Ahmednagar , India .
Meherabad	0	It is now the site of Meher Baba 's tomb as well as places for visitors to stay .
Meherabad	0	A large number of buildings associated with the earlier days of Babaâ s work as well as places of charity are also there .
Meherabad	0	Many Baba lovers work or live in the Meherabad area .
Meherabad	0	Meherabad is a popular place of pilgrimage .
Meherabad	0	Around 30,000 pilgrims come each year to Amartithi -LRB- the anniversary of Meher Baba 's death -RRB- .
Meherabad	0	In 1944 Meher Baba moved his residence 15 miles north to Meherazad located on the other side of Ahmedagar .
Meherabad	0	It also is a place of pilgrimage .
Sakori	0	Sakori is a village in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra State , India that is most famous as the place where Upasni Maharaj lived and worked .
Bashkardi language	0	Bashkardi or Bashagerdi is a southwestern Iranian language spoken in the southeast of Iran in the provinces of Kerman , Sistan and Baluchestan , and Hormozgan .
Bashkardi language	0	Bashkardi has numerous dialects and these dialects form a transition from Larestani to Balochi .
Jhangochi	0	Jhangochi -LRB- Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù Ú Ù Ú Û -RRB- is the oldest and most conservative dialect of the Punjabi -LRB- Lahndi or western Punjabi or seraeki -RRB- language .
Jhangochi	0	It is spoken throughout a widespread area , starting from Khanewal and Jhang at both ends of Ravi River and Chenab River to Gujranwala District .
Jhangochi	0	It than runs down to Bahawalnagar and Chishtian araes , on the banks of river Sutlej River .
Jhangochi	0	This entire area has almost the same traditions , customs and culture .
Jhangochi	0	The Jhangochi dialect of Punjabi has several aspects that set it apart from other Punjabi variants .
Jhangochi	0	This area has a great culture and heritage , especially literary heritage , as it is credited with the creation of the famous epic romance stories of Heer Ranjha and Mirza Sahiba .
Jhangochi	0	It is spoken in the Bar areas of Punjab , i.e. areas whose names are often suffixed with ` Bar ' , for example Sandal Bar , Kirana Bar , Neeli Bar and Ganji Bar .
Kalash language	0	Kalash or Kalasha -LRB- also known as Kalasha-mun -RRB- is an Indo-European language in the Indo-Iranian branch , further classified as a Dardic language in the Chitral Group .
Kalash language	0	However , this Dardic classification is questionable because only 53 % of the commonly used words in Kalash have cognates in Khowar language .
Piergiorgio Odifreddi	0	Piergiorgio Odifreddi -LRB- born July 13 1950 -RRB- , is an Italian mathematician , logician , essayist and fond of the history of science .
Piergiorgio Odifreddi	1	He is particularly well-known in Italy for his longstanding criticisms and ridicule of the catholic church and religions in general and the writings and popular interventions of Antonino Zichichi .
Lubanki	0	Lubanki , Also known as Labanki is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Lubanas tribal grouping in the Republic of India and Pakistan .
Lubanki	0	It is classified as a form or dialect of Punjabi .
Lubanki	0	Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujarat areas and some areas of Pakistan .
Lubanki	0	The Punjabi word tanda is allegedly of Lubanki origin and means a town .
Lubanki	0	The dialect is almost extinct .
Lubanki	0	With the loss of language prestige and status , most Lubanas now speak other forms of Panjabi as their primary language .
Lubanki	1	When Guru Tegh Bahadur Was discovered by Baba Makhan Shah Labana , Makhan Shah climbed on top a village roof and started shouting the famous line Guru ladho rae `` The Guru has been found '' which is alleged to be in Lubanki dialect .
Phallus	0	The word phallus refers to an erect penis , to a penis-shaped object such as a dildo , or to a mimetic image of an erect penis .
Phallus	1	Any object that symbolically resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus , or as being phallic -LRB- as in ` phallic symbol ' -RRB- .
Phallus	1	Such symbols represent the fertility associated with the male sexual organ , and the male orgasm .
Phallus	2	When an erect penis is shown in art , it is often called a phallus .
Phallus	2	Erotic -LRB- sexually exciting -RRB- art has shown phalluses for a very long time .
Phallus	2	Pictures of men with erections appear on ancient objects and in paintings .
Phallus	3	The erect penis was also a symbol or sign of health and fertility -LRB- the ability to give life -RRB- .
Phallus	3	The Hohle Fels phallus was found in a cave in Germany .
Phallus	3	It is a piece of stone carved to look like a penis that is about 28,000 years old .
Phallus	4	From the fourth millennium B.C. -LRB- 4000 â `` 3001 B.C. -RRB- , Ancient Egyptians worshipped Min as the god of reproduction and the maker of all things .
Phallus	4	Min was shown in statues and on wall carvings as having an erect penis .
Phallus	5	The Ancient Greeks believed in a god called Priapus who had a very large penis that was always erect .
Phallus	5	He was thought to protect livestock -LRB- animals kept by humans for food , milk , leather or wool -RRB- , fruit plants and gardens , and men 's sex organs .
Phallus	5	He was also seen as able to chase away evil , and as a protector of sailors , fishermen and others needing good luck .
Phallus	5	The oldest piece of writing about Priapus that is known is a comedy -LRB- a funny or silly play -RRB- written some time in the fourth century B.C. -LRB- 400 â `` 301 B.C. -RRB- .
Phallus	5	In Greek mythology , Priapus tried to attack a nymph -LRB- a female spirit -RRB- named Lotis who was sleeping so he could force her to have sex .
Phallus	5	However , a donkey brayed â `` it gave a loud cry .
Phallus	5	This made him lose his erection , and also woke Lotis up .
Phallus	5	To save Lotis , the gods turned her into a lotus plant .
Phallus	5	In the end , Priapus 's lust â `` his strong desire to have sex â `` made him have an erection all the time , and his penis grew so large that he could not move .
Phallus	5	Although some temples were built for people to pray to Priapus , he was mostly worshipped in people 's homes or gardens .
Phallus	5	Donkeys would sometimes be killed and offered to him , but gifts of fish , flowers , fruit and vegetables were also very common .
Phallus	5	Statues of Priapus were often placed at doorways and crossroads -LRB- places where two roads crossed -RRB- .
Phallus	5	To make Priapus happy , people passing by would stroke the statue 's penis .
Phallus	6	A Herma , or herm , is a sculpture with a head , and perhaps a torso , above a plain , usually squared lower section , on which male genitals may also be carved at the appropriate height .
Phallus	6	The form originated in Ancient Greece , and was adopted by the Romans , and revived at the Renaissance .
Phallus	7	In ancient Greece the statues functioned as a sort of good-luck charm , and were placed at crossings and borders as protection .
Phallus	7	Hermes was a phallic god , associated with fertility , luck , roads and borders .
Phallus	7	His name comes from the word herma .
Phallus	7	In Athens , they were placed outside houses for good luck .
Phallus	7	The male genitals would be rubbed or anointed with olive oil to obtain luck .
Phallus	8	Shiva , perhaps the most ancient of the Indian deities , and the third of the Hindu Trinity -- one of the most widely worshipped and edified deity in the Hindu pantheon , is worshipped often in the form of the lingam , or phallus .
Phallus	8	Evidence of phallic worship in the India date back to prehistoric times .
Phallus	8	Stone Lingams with several varieties of stylized `` heads '' , or the glans , are found to this date in many of the old temples , and in museums in India and abroad .
Phallus	9	The famous man-size lingam in the Parashurameshwar Temple in the Chitoor Distirct of the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh , better known as the Gudimallam Lingam , is about 1.5 metres in height , carved in polished black granite .
Phallus	9	Dated back to ca .
Phallus	9	2300-2800 BC , it is one of the existing lingams from the pre-Buddhist period .
Phallus	9	The almost naturalistic giant lingam is distinguished by its prominent , bulbous head , and an anthromorphic form of Shiva carved in high relief on the shaft .
Phallus	9	Shiva Lingams in India have tended to become more and more stylized over the centuries , and existing lingams from before the 6th century show a more leaning towards the naturalistic style , with the glans clearly indicated .
Phallus	10	Today , phalluses do not often appear in artworks or movies -LRB- except in pornographic movies which show people having sex with each other -RRB- .
Phallus	10	This is because many people think that showing a man 's penis when it is erect is obscene -LRB- not decent -RRB- .
Sandbach	0	Sandbach is a market town in Cheshire , United Kingdom .
Sandbach	0	It is in the Borough of Congleton .
Alsager	0	Alsager is a Town in Cheshire , United Kingdom .
Alsager	0	It is in the Borough of Congleton .
Alsager	0	The town has a population of 12,578 ,
Badawi Pass	0	The Badawi Pass connects Dir with Kohistan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Marsimik La	0	Marsimik La , elevation 5,582 metres -LRB- 18,314 ft -RRB- , is a high mountain pass in the Chang-Chemno Range in northern Kashmir .
Marsimik La	0	There is a road over this pass , over which suitably adapted vehicles have been driven , but it is not a motorable pass in the sense that the road is not in good enough condition to permit transit by normal vehicles .
Marsimik La	1	If it were motorable , it would be the highest motorable pass in Kashmir , but reports suggest that there are probably higher motorable passes in Tibet .
Marsimik La	2	Located 16 km northeast of the northwest tip of Pangong Lake , the pass is on the shortest route from there to the contested Kongka La -LRB- Pass -RRB- area 42 km farther northeast on the China - Occupied Kashmir line of actual control .
Marsimik La	2	Marsimik La is four km west of the sharp 6000 to 6500 meter ridge line forming the line of actual control .
Sasser Pass	0	Sasser Pass or Saser-la -LRB- el .
Sasser Pass	0	5411 m. \/ 17,753 ft. -RRB- is a high mountain pass in Kashmir on the ancient summer caravan route from Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin .
Sasser Pass	0	It leads from the head of the Nubra Valley into the upper Shyok valley , on the way to the even higher , but easier , Karakoram Pass .
Bolan Pass	0	Bolan Pass -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Dharaa Bolan -RRB- is a mountain pass through the Toba Kakar Range of mountains in western Pakistan , 120 kilometres from the Afghanistan border .
Chaprot Pass	0	Chaprot Pass or Daintar Pass is a mountain pass to the northeast of Mehrbani Peak -LRB- 5639 -RRB- in the northwest of Chaprot .
Dorah Pass	0	Dorah Pass , also spelled and pronounced Durah Pass , connects Badakshan in Afghanistan with Chitral in Pakistan .
Dorah Pass	0	The Dorah Pass is more than 14,000 feet -LRB- 4,300 m -RRB- high .
Dorah Pass	0	It crosses the Hindu Kush mountains .
Dorah Pass	0	The pass became important during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan because the Soviets could not stop the flow of arms and men back and forth across the pass .
Dorah Pass	0	Almost all the Munji-speaking people of Afghanistan fled across the border to Chitral during the War in Afghanistan .
Dorah Pass	1	Pamir is a high plateau sometimes called `` The roof of the world '' that joins Pakistan , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , China and Occupied Kashmir .
Dorah Pass	1	Marco Polo is believed to have crossed the Pamir Mountains on his way to China .
Dorah Pass	2	The Dorah Pass is one of the four major mountain passes that enter Chitral .
Dorah Pass	2	The others are the Broghol Pass from the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan , Shandur Top from Gilgit , and Lowari Top from Dir in Pakistan .
Gondogoro Pass	0	Gondogoro Pass is a high mountain pass on the Gondogoro Glacier near Vigne Glacier .
Gumal Pass	0	Gumal Pass or Gomal Pass -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ù
Gumal Pass	0	
Gumal Pass	0	It takes its name from the Gomal River .
Gumal Pass	0	It is midway between Khyber Pass and Bolan Pass .
Hayal Pass	0	Hayal Pass -LRB- el .
Hayal Pass	0	4600 m. -RRB- is a high mountain pass to the north of Shani Peak in Naltar Valley .
Hayal Pass	0	The pass lies in the west of Naltar Pass .
Hispar Pass	0	Hispar Pass -LRB- or Hispar La -RRB- -LRB- el .
Hispar Pass	0	5,128 m. \/ 16,824 ft. -RRB- is a high-altitude , non-technical mountain pass in the Karakoram Range in Pakistan .
Hispar Pass	1	At the pass , the Biafo Glacier -LRB- 63 km .
Hispar Pass	1	long -RRB- and Hispar Glacier -LRB- 49 km long -RRB- meet to form the world 's longest glacial traverse outside of the polar regions , 100 kilometers in length .
Karakar Pass	0	Karakar Pass -LRB- el .
Karakar Pass	0	1336 m. \/ 4384 ft. -RRB- is a mountain pass in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan .
Karakar Pass	1	From the top of the pass , one can view Buner Valley .
Karakar Pass	1	It was at this pass that the Emperor Akbar lost most of his 8000-man army in an abortive attempt to invade Swat in 1586 .
Karakar Pass	2	The 45 km-long road from Pir Baba -LRB- RA -RRB- to Barikot passes through Mount Ilam rising through mature pine forests to Karakar pass .
Khojak Pass	0	Khojak Pass -LRB- el .
Khojak Pass	0	7,513 ft -RRB- connects Qila Abdullah with Chaman in the province of Baluchistan , Pakistan .
Khojak Pass	1	khojak pass is between Quetta and Chaman .
Khojak Pass	1	22 kilometer before Chaman .
Khojak Pass	1	Khojak tunnel 5.2 kilometer long -LRB- 3.2 miles -RRB- .
Khojak Pass	1	Small forts to defend pass on each hill top .
Khojak Pass	1	Picture of khojak tunnel is on old five rupees note .
Kilik Pass	0	Kilik Pass -LRB- el .
Kilik Pass	0	4827 m. \/ 15,837 ft. -RRB- , 30 km to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in Pakistan .
Kilik Pass	0	The two passes were , in ancient times , the two main access points into the Upper Hunza Valley -LRB- also called Gojal Valley -RRB- from the north .
Kilik Pass	1	This was the shortest and quickest way into northern Kashmir from the Tarim Basin , and one that was usually open all year , but was extremely dangerous and only suited for travellers on foot .
Kilik Pass	1	From Tashkurgan one traveled just over 70 km south to the junction of the Minteke River .
Kilik Pass	1	Heading some 80 km west up this valley one reached the Mintaka Pass , -LRB- and 30 km farther , the alternative Kilik Pass -RRB- , which both led into upper Hunza from where one could travel over the infamous rafiqs or `` hanging passages '' to Gilgit and on , either to Kashmir , or to the Gandharan plains .
Kilik Pass	2	Laden animals could be taken over the Mintaka and Kilik passes into upper Hunza -LRB- both open all year -RRB- , but then loads would have to be carried by coolie -LRB- porters -RRB- to Gilgit -LRB- an expensive and dangerous operation -RRB- .
Kilik Pass	2	From there , cargoes could be reloaded onto pack animals again and taken either east to Kashmir and then on to Taxila -LRB- a long route -RRB- , or west to Chitral which provided relatively easy access to either Jalalabad , or Peshawar via Swat .
Kilik Pass	3	The Mintaka Pass was the main one used in ancient times until the fairly recent advance of glacier ice .
Kilik Pass	3	After the glaciation of the Mintaka Pass , the Kilik Pass was favored by caravans coming from China and Afghanistan as it is wider , free of glaciers and provided enough pasture for caravan animals .
Kilik Pass	4	The new Karakoram Highway heads farther south , and then west over the Khunjerab Pass -LRB- 4,934 m or 16,188 ft ; 36 Â 51 ' N ; 75 Â 32 ' E -RRB- .
Kohat Pass	0	Kohat Pass is a mountain pass in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , connecting Kohat with Peshawar , crossing the Khigana Mountains .
Kohat Pass	1	As the road to the pass is steep and too narrow for large vehicles , the Kohat Tunnel was constructed and opened in June , 2003 .
Lowari Pass	0	Lowari Pass -LRB- or Lowari Top -RRB- -LRB- el .
Lowari Pass	0	10,230 ft. -RRB- is a high mountain pass that connects Chitral with Dir in the North West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Lowari Pass	0	Lowari Top is a relatively low pass , by far the lowest pass to enter Chitral , the rest all being 12,000 to 15,000 feet .
Malakand Pass	0	Malakand Pass is a mountain pass in Pakistan .
Malakand Pass	1	The pass road begins at Dargai .
Malakand Pass	1	The road across the pass is in good condition , but is always crowded with a continuous stream of trucks .
Malakand Pass	1	From a viewpoint about one kilometre before the top of the pass , one can see the Swat Canal in the valley below .
Malakand Pass	1	It was built by the British to channel water from the Swat River through a tunnel under the Malakand Pass to the plains around Mardan .
Malakand Pass	2	On the left , Malakand Fort guards the road at the top of the pass .
Malakand Pass	2	On the other side of the pass , the road descends through the market town of Bat Khela , with a Hindu Shahi fort perched above it , and continues past the headworks of the Swat Canal to the Swat River .
Malakand Pass	2	The first bridge across the river is at Chakdara , which carries the road to Dir and Chitral .
Mintaka Pass	0	Mintaka Pass -LRB- also known as Minteke Pass -RRB- -LRB- el .
Mintaka Pass	0	4709 m. \/ 15,450 ft. -RRB- or the nearby Kilik Pass -LRB- 4,827 m or 15,837 ft -LRB- 4,827 m -RRB- high ; 37 Â 05 ' N ; 74 Â 41 ' E -RRB- , 30 km to the west , were , in ancient times , the two main access points into the Upper Hunza Valley from the north .
Mintaka Pass	0	The Hunza Valley is a mountainous valley near Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Mustagh Pass	0	The Mustagh Pass or Muztagh Pass is a pass across the Baltoro Muztagh range in the Karakorams and includes K2 , the world 's second highest mountain .
Mustagh Pass	0	The crest of the Baltoro Muztagh marks the present border between Pakistani and Chinese territory .
Drosophila melanogaster	0	Drosophila melanogaster is a small , common fly found near unripe and rotted fruit .
Drosophila melanogaster	0	It has been in use for over a century to study genetics and lends itself well to behavioral studies .
Drosophila melanogaster	1	Thomas Hunt Morgan studied Drosophila early in the 1900 's .
Drosophila melanogaster	1	He and his team were the first to discover sex-linkage and genetic recombination , which placed the small fly in the forefront of genetic research .
Drosophila melanogaster	2	Due to its small size , ease of culture and short generation time , geneticists have been using Drosophila ever since .
Drosophila melanogaster	2	It is one of the organisms whose entire genome is known , and many hundreds of genes have been identified and studied .
Drosophila melanogaster	3	Fruit flies are easily obtained from the wild and most biological science companies carry a variety of different mutations .
Drosophila melanogaster	3	In addition these companies sell equipment to culture the flies .
Drosophila melanogaster	3	Costs are relatively low and most equipment can be used year after year .
Drosophila melanogaster	4	The fly 's vision is its most important sense organ .
Drosophila melanogaster	4	Approximately two-thirds of the Drosophila brain is dedicated to visual processing .
Drosophila melanogaster	4	Although their ability to distinguish fine detail is worse than that of humans , their ability to time things -LRB- such as flight -RRB- is about ten times better .
Drosophila melanogaster	5	The compound eye of the fruit fly contains 760 units or ommatidia , and are one of the most advanced among insects .
Drosophila melanogaster	5	Each ommatidium contains 8 photoreceptor cells -LRB- R1-8 -RRB- , support cells , pigment cells , and a cornea -LRB- lens -RRB- .
Drosophila melanogaster	5	Wild-type flies have reddish pigment cells , which serve to absorb excess blue light so the fly is n't blinded by ambient light .
Drosophila melanogaster	6	The wings of a fly are capable of beating at up to 220 times per second .
Drosophila melanogaster	6	Flies fly via straight sequences of movement interspersed by rapid turns called saccades .
Drosophila melanogaster	6	During these turns , a fly is able to rotate 90 degrees in fewer than 50 milliseconds .
Drosophila melanogaster	7	It was long thought that the characteristics of Drosophila flight were dominated by the viscosity of the air , rather than the inertia of the fly body .
Drosophila melanogaster	7	However , research has shown that flies perform banked turns , where the fly accelerates , slows down while turning , and accelerates again at the end of the turn .
Drosophila melanogaster	7	This indicates that inertia is the dominant force , as is the case with larger flying animals .
Lauren Bacall	0	Lauren Bacall -LRB- born September 16 , 1924 -RRB- is an American movie , radio and stage actress and model .
Lauren Bacall	0	Well known for her deep voice , Bacall started acting during the 1940s and still acts today .
Lauren Bacall	0	She has had big roles in movies like The Big Sleep and Dark Passage .
Lauren Bacall	1	Although well known as an actress herself , she also had fame as being the fourth wife of actor Humphrey Bogart .
Lauren Bacall	1	They stayed married until Bogart died in 1957 and had a son ; Stephen -LRB- b. 1949 -RRB- and a daughter , Leslie -LRB- b. 1952 -RRB- .
Lauren Bacall	1	Bacall married Jason Robards in 1961 , also an actor .
Lauren Bacall	1	They had one son , Sam -LRB- b. 1961 -RRB- , and divorced in 1969 .
Lauren Bacall	2	Bacall 's first cousin is Shimon Peres , who was once Prime Minister and is now President of Israel .
Tulsa 66ers	0	The Tulsa 66ers are an NBA Development League team based in Tulsa , Oklahoma , United States .
NBA Development League	0	The NBA Development League , or D-League , is the National Basketball Association 's officially sponsored and operated developmental basketball organization .
Template:MONTHNAME/doc	0	This template returns the name of the month whose number is in parameter .
Template:MONTHNAME/doc	0	Alternatively , the English month name or abbreviation -LRB- with any letter case -RRB- can be given .
Bitwise operation	0	
Irving Berlin	0	Irving Berlin -LRB- May 11 , 1888 -- September 22 , 1989 -RRB- was a Russian-born American song writer .
Irving Berlin	0	He never learned how to read music very well , but he made many songs , including well known ones such as `` White Christmas '' and `` God Bless America '' .
Irving Berlin	1	Bing Crosby recorded his song `` White Christmas . ''
Irving Berlin	1	This became `` the best-selling record of all time . ''
Category:Supercentenarians	0	A supercentenarian is a person who lived to be 110 years old or more .
Supercentenarian	0	A supercentenarian is someone who has lived to the age of 110 years or more , something achieved by only one in a thousand centenarians .
Supercentenarian	0	A very small number of supercentenarians have lived to be 115 .
Supercentenarian	0	Early uses of the word meant a person well over 100 , but now it is just known as people who are 110 or older .
Supercentenarian	1	Jeanne Calment who died in 1997 was a French lady who lived to the age of 122 .
Supercentenarian	1	She is the oldest person ever whose age we can be sure about .
Supercentenarian	1	She remembered meeting the painter Vincent van Gogh -LRB- 1853 -- 1890 -RRB- .
Supercentenarian	2	Turinah Masih Sehat name in was born in 1853 is still living and has been discovered alive by Indonesian Census .
Supercentenarian	2	She smoked clove cigarettes for many years .
Supercentenarian	2	She destroyed her identification documents to evade an Indonesian Communist Group in 1965 .
Supercentenarian	2	Turinah 's birthday may be -LRB- age -RRB- but this may not be the right source who knows .
Leila Denmark	0	Leila Alice Daughtry Denmark , M.D. -LRB- born February 1 , 1898 -RRB- is an American pediatrician who still worked until she was 103 .
Leila Denmark	0	She worked on the vaccine for pertussis -LRB- also known as whooping cough -RRB- in the 1920s and 1930s .
Leila Denmark	1	As a doctor , she was one of the first to be against smoking near children and drug use in pregnant women .
Leila Denmark	1	She also thinks that it is bad to drink cow 's milk , people should eat fruit but not drink fruit juices , and drink only water .
Leila Denmark	2	When she turned 100 , she did not want cake because it had too much sugar in it .
Leila Denmark	2	She turned 110 in 2008 , becoming a rare case of a supercentenarian who had been well known for reasons other than her age .
Leila Denmark	2	In 2009 , she turned 111 .
Dhow	0	The dhow is a type of boat .
Dhow	0	It is Middle Eastern in make .
Dhow	0	The boat is a popular type of transport along the Nile river .
Dhow	0	The dhow is normally small with a big sail .
Sarah Siddons	0	Sarah Siddons -LRB- 5 July 1755 -- 8 June 1831 -RRB- was a British actress .
Sarah Siddons	0	She was the best-known actress who played tragedies of the 18th century .
Sarah Siddons	0	She was the older sister of John Philip Kemble , Charles Kemble , Stephen Kemble , Ann Hatton and Elizabeth Whitlock .
Sarah Siddons	0	She is very famous for the way she played the Shakespearean character Lady Macbeth .
Sarah Siddons	0	She grew to liking the character Lady Macbeth very much .
Sarah Siddons	1	She was born Sarah Kemble in Brecon , Brecknockshire , Wales .
Sarah Siddons	1	She was the oldest daughter of Roger Kemble , an actor and manager .
Sarah Siddons	1	He traveled around with his company , which included most members of his family , and Sarah `` Sally '' Ward .
Sarah Siddons	2	Acting was only just becoming a respectable profession for a woman .
Sarah Siddons	2	At first , her parents did not like the fact that she had chosen to become an actress .
Sarah Siddons	3	In 1774 , Siddons had her first success as Belvidera in Thomas Otway 's Venice Preserved .
Sarah Siddons	3	Because of this role , David Garrick noticed her .
Sarah Siddons	3	Garrick later sent someone to see her act as Calista in Thomas Rowe 's Fair Penitent .
Sarah Siddons	3	After this , she was engaged to appear at Drury Lane .
Sarah Siddons	3	She was inexperienced .
Sarah Siddons	3	Because of this , and other factors , her first appearances as Portia in the play The Merchant of Venice and in other parts were not well received .
Sarah Siddons	3	She received a note from the manager of Drury Lane saying that her services would not be required .
Sarah Siddons	3	She was , in her own words :
Sarah Siddons	4	In 1777 , she went to play in the provinces .
Sarah Siddons	4	For the next six years she worked in provincial companies , in particular those in York and Bath .
Sarah Siddons	4	Her fame grew .
Sarah Siddons	4	Her next Drury Lane appearance on 10 October 1782 was very different .
Sarah Siddons	4	She was an immediate sensation playing the title role in Garrick 's adaptation of a play by Thomas Southerne , Isabella , or , The Fatal Marriage .
Sarah Siddons	5	Her most famous role was that of Lady Macbeth .
Sarah Siddons	5	Because she was very good at expressing emotion when she acted Lady Macbeths murderous passions she could captivate her audience .
Sarah Siddons	5	Lady Macbeth was the play best adapted to her acting .
Sarah Siddons	5	She was tall and had a striking figure , brilliant beauty , powerfully expressive eyes , and solemn dignity of demeanor .
Sarah Siddons	5	This allowed her to claim the character as her own .
Sarah Siddons	6	After Lady Macbeth she played Desdemona in Othello , Rosalind in As You Like It , Ophelia and Volumnia , all with great success .
Sarah Siddons	6	In Queen Catherine she discovered a role that was almost as well adapted to her acting powers as that of Lady Macbeth .
Sarah Siddons	7	It was the beginning of twenty years in which she was the queen of Drury Lane .
Sarah Siddons	7	Her celebrity status has been called `` mythical '' and `` monumental '' .
Sarah Siddons	7	By `` the mid-1780s Siddons was established as a cultural icon . ''
Sarah Siddons	7	She mixed with the literary and social elites of London society .
Sarah Siddons	7	She knew people like Samuel Johnson , Edmund Burke , Hester Thrale Piozzi , and William Windham .
Sarah Siddons	8	In 1802 she left Drury Lane .
Sarah Siddons	8	She then appeared on the stage of a rival theater , Covent Garden , from time to time .
Sarah Siddons	8	It was there , on 29 June 1812 , that she gave perhaps the most extraordinary farewell performance in theater history .
Sarah Siddons	8	She was playing her most famous role , Lady Macbeth , and the audience refused to allow the play to continue after the end of the sleepwalking scene .
Sarah Siddons	8	Eventually , after tumultuous applause from the pit , the curtain reopened and Siddons was discovered sitting in her own clothes and character - whereupon she made an emotional farewell speech to the audience lasting eight minutes .
Sarah Siddons	9	Mrs Siddons formally retired from the stage in 1812 , but continued to appear on special occasions .
Sarah Siddons	9	Her last appearance was on 9 June 1819 as Lady Randolph in John Home 's Douglas .
Sarah Siddons	10	She began as a ladies maid to Lady Greathead at Guyâ s Cliffe House , near the Saxon Mill , Coventry Road , Warks .
Sarah Siddons	11	In 1773 , at the age of 18 , she married William Siddons , an actor .
Sarah Siddons	11	She was less lucky with her family .
Sarah Siddons	11	She had seven children but five of them died .
Sarah Siddons	11	Her marriage to William Siddons was the cause of many problems .
Sarah Siddons	11	They could not divorce , but they separated , and lived in different places .
Sarah Siddons	12	Sarah Siddons died in 1831 in London .
Sarah Siddons	12	She is buried in Saint Mary 's Cemetery at Paddington Green .
Sarah Siddons	13	Sir Joshua Reynolds painted his famous portrait , `` Mrs. Siddons as the Tragic Muse , '' in 1784 -LRB- see Infobox -RRB- , and signed it on the hem of her dress , `` for , '' he told her , `` I have resolved to go down to posterity on the hem of your garment . ''
Sarah Siddons	14	In 1950 , Joseph Mankiewicz saw the portrait and decided that it would provide the setting for the opening scene of All About Eve .
Sarah Siddons	14	The scene opened in the ballroom of the then fictitious Sarah Siddons Society .
Sarah Siddons	14	The occasion is the presentation of the Sarah Siddons award statuette , modeled on Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse .
Sarah Siddons	14	In the climactic party scene , the painting is prominently displayed between Bette Davis and Marilyn Monroe .
Sarah Siddons	14	The portrait also presides over the final scene when Anne Baxter moves past it .
Sarah Siddons	15	In 1957 , Bette Davis posed as Sarah Siddons in a re-creation of the painting staged as part of the Pageant of the Masters .
Sarah Siddons	16	At the time of the release of All About Eve , The Sarah Siddons Award was a purely fictitious award .
Sarah Siddons	16	However , there now exists the American Sarah Siddons Award for dramatic achievement in theater : a genuine and prestigious award , named in honor of Siddons .
Sarah Siddons	16	The award is given annually in Chicago by the `` Sarah Siddons Society . ''
Sarah Siddons	17	The London Underground had an electric locomotive built by Vickers named after her .
Sarah Siddons	17	Used on the Metropolitan Line , No. 12 lasted along with other locomotives , until 1961 .
Sarah Siddons	17	Painted a maroon color , she is now the only one of twenty locomotives to remain preserved in working order .
Sarah Siddons	18	Michael Corby , founder of the 1970s group The Babys , is reportedly the great-great-great-great-grandson of Sarah Siddons .
Sarah Siddons	19	Sarah Siddons ' great-granddaughter , Margaret Siddons , married Charles Mackenzie Corby which is the origin of the name Siddons Corby .
Sarah Siddons	19	Their son John Siddons Corby , who founded the Corby trouser press company , had three children the youngest of whom was Peter John Siddons Corby -LRB- the inventor of the Corby ` electric ' trouser press -RRB- and was the father of Michael John Siddons Corby , born July 3rd 1951 .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	0	The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were nuclear attacks at the end of World War II against the Empire of Japan by the United States ordered by the U.S. President Harry S. Truman on August 6 and 9 , 1945 .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	0	The bombs killed as many as 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki by the end of 1945 .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	0	In both cities , most of the dead people were civilians , or non-soldiers .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	1	One reason why the bombs killed so many people is because a lot of Japanese houses were made of wood .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	1	When the bombs exploded , the wooden buildings caught fire , which spread quickly .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	2	Six days after the explosion over Nagasaki , on August 15 , Japan announced its surrender to the Allied Powers , signing the surrender paper on September 2 , officially ending the Pacific War and World War II .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	3	Some people say that the atomic bombs actually saved many lives , because an Allied invasion of Japan would kill more people on both sides .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	3	Others say that the bombings were not necessary and a war crime .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	3	People still argue about this .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki	4	The bombings led , in part , to post-war Japan adopting Three Non-Nuclear Principles , forbidding that nation from nuclear armament .
W. S. Gilbert	0	Sir William Schwenck Gilbert -LRB- 18 November 1836 â `` 29 May 1911 -RRB- was an English dramatist , librettist , poet and illustrator .
W. S. Gilbert	0	He is best known for the comic operas -LRB- or operettas -RRB- that he wrote with Sir Arthur Sullivan .
W. S. Gilbert	1	Gilbert worked in the civil service for a few years , but he did not like it .
W. S. Gilbert	1	He studied law and became a lawyer , but not many people hired him .
W. S. Gilbert	1	To make more money , he wrote short stories and comic poems for magazines .
W. S. Gilbert	1	He also worked as a theater critic .
W. S. Gilbert	1	Gilbert made drawings for some of his poems and signed them `` Bab '' , a nickname he had when he was a baby .
W. S. Gilbert	1	Those poems became known as `` The Bab Ballads '' and were very popular .
W. S. Gilbert	2	In the 1860s Gilbert started writing plays .
W. S. Gilbert	2	At first he wrote parodies of other writers ' plays and operas , but soon he developed his own way of writing .
W. S. Gilbert	2	Gilbert wrote many plays ; most of them are not performed anymore , but Engaged -LRB- 1877 -RRB- , about a man who proposes marriage to every woman he meets , is still performed .
W. S. Gilbert	3	In 1871 Gilbert started working with Sullivan .
W. S. Gilbert	3	They wrote fourteen comic operas together ; Gilbert wrote the words and Sullivan wrote the music .
W. S. Gilbert	3	Their fourth opera , H.M.S. Pinafore -LRB- 1878 -RRB- , made the team of `` Gilbert and Sullivan '' famous all over the English-speaking world .
W. S. Gilbert	3	Besides Pinafore , their best-known operas are The Pirates of Penzance -LRB- 1879 -RRB- and The Mikado -LRB- 1885 -RRB- .
W. S. Gilbert	3	The Gilbert and Sullivan operas are still performed very often , by opera companies , theater companies , and groups in schools and colleges .
W. S. Gilbert	4	Gilbert and Sullivan sometimes argued about what to write and how to write it , but they worked together for 25 years , from 1871 to 1896 .
W. S. Gilbert	4	When they were angry with each other , they wrote operas with other people , but those operas did not make as much money as the operas they wrote together .
W. S. Gilbert	4	When Sullivan died in 1900 , Gilbert stopped writing operas .
W. S. Gilbert	5	Gilbert directed his own plays and operas .
W. S. Gilbert	5	He wanted the actors to talk in a natural way , and not shout as if they were giving a speech to a big crowd .
W. S. Gilbert	5	Gilbert 's ideas helped other playwrights , like Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw , to make their plays more real .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	0	The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor is a 2008 American adventure movie .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	0	It is a sequel to The Mummy and The Mummy Returns .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	0	It was released on August 1 , 2008 in the United States .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	0	Jet Li is in the movie also .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	1	The movie opened in Los Angeles on July 27 , 2008 .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	2	Most critics said the movie is bad .
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor	2	Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times liked it as `` plain dumb fun . ''
Naltar Pass	0	Naltar Pass is a mountain pass to the north of Shani Peak in Naltar Valley in Pakistan .
Naltar Pass	0	The pass lies west of Chaprot Pass and east of Hayal Pass .
Shangla Pass	0	Shangla Pass connects Upper Swat with Lower Swat , in NWFP , Pakistan .
Diphu Pass	0	Diphu Pass is a path through the mountains where the borders of the PRC , and Myanmar meet .
Diphu Pass	0	Diphu Pass is a strategic route to southern South Tibet .
Nama Pass	0	Nama Pass -LRB- el .
Nama Pass	0	5500 m. -RRB- is a Himalayan mountain pass that is found in the eastern part of the Kumaun region in the Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand , India .
Pangsau Pass	0	Pangsau Pass , 3727 feet in altitude , lies on the crest of the Patkai Hills on the Republic of India-Burma -LRB- Myanmar -RRB- border .
Pin Parvati Pass	0	The Pin Parvati Pass is a mountain pass in Himachal Pradesh , India .
Rohtang Pass	0	Rohtang Pass -LRB- el .
Rohtang Pass	0	13,051 ft -LRB- 3,978 m -RRB- is a high mountain pass 51 km from Manali that connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahul and Spiti valleys of Himachal Pradesh , Republic of India .
Traill's Pass	0	Traill 's Pass -LRB- el .
Traill's Pass	0	5212 m. -RRB- is a mountain pass through the Himalayas located in the Uttarakhand state in the districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar in India .
Facebook	0	Facebook is a social networking website that is privately owned by Facebook , Inc. .
Facebook	0	It started on February 4 , 2004 .
Facebook	0	As of July 2010 , it has more than 500 million active users .
Facebook	0	According to Facebook , an `` active user '' is a user who has visited the website in the last 30 days .
Facebook	0	It was made by Mark Zuckerberg .
Facebook	0	It is the world 's largest social networking website .
Facebook	1	The website is privately owned and operated by Facebook , Inc. .
Facebook	1	Since September 2006 , anyone who is 13 years old and older can become a Facebook user .
Facebook	1	Every user has a wall and a private user profile page .
Facebook	1	When accessing a wall it is possible to change information and interests about the user , post comments and chat to other users .
Facebook	1	They can send messages , look at their friends ' pictures , and interact online .
Facebook	1	People on Facebook can interact through private messages , `` Wall '' messages , comments , or chat .
Facebook	1	Wall messages are messages that appear on someone 's profile page .
Facebook	1	Users can get the accounts temporarily blocked or permanently disabled by Facebook if they break the site 's rules .
Facebook	2	Facebook is a site that lets people express what they think or feel .
Facebook	2	Facebook also has pages that are created by users that allow them to join and invite friends .
Facebook	3	Facebook was created so that Harvard college students could get to know each other .
Facebook	3	Now Facebook is a site that is available for everyone and is free and simple to use .
Facebook	4	In April 2008 , it moved past MySpace to become the biggest social networking website in the world .
Facebook	5	In 2010 , a video about Facebook 's history and its creator was released .
Facebook	5	It was called The Social Network .
Facebook	6	Over the years , Facebook has been involved in many controversies over privacy .
Facebook	6	Some of these controversies have been about people being able to see personal information that other people post , and others have been about companies and advertisers being able to see users ' personal information .
List of Oklahoma state symbols	0	This is a list of Oklahoma 's state symbols , including official and unofficial .
List of Oklahoma state symbols	0	The official symbols are codified by statute .
List of Oklahoma state symbols	0	Many of the unofficial symbols are put in place by Oklahoma Senate of House of Representative resolutions .
Pubic hair	0	Pubic hair is that which covers the area around the sex organs .
Pubic hair	0	It is generally darker in color and stronger in texture than other hair found on the human body .
Pubic hair	0	The main purposes of pubic hair is to protect a delicate part of the body as well as to reduce natural odors from the sex organs .
Pubic hair	1	Pubic hair appears during puberty in girls and boys .
Pubic hair	1	Beginning with only a few hairs , the area quickly fills out in a triangular shape making a thick patch of hair .
Pubic hair	2	The growth of hair can go up toward the navel , but will always continue to grow down past the pubic region and ending at the anus -LRB- the hole between the buttocks -RRB- .
Pubic hair	2	In females hair will cover the outer lips of the vagina ; in males hair will grow around the base of the penis and lightly cover the scrotum -LRB- the outer sack containing the testicles -RRB- .
Pubic hair	3	Some people may change the way their pubic hair looks , by trimming or shaping it , although most people will continue to have a pronounced growth due to the relatively quick rate of hair growth in the area , as well as the desire to be seen as a mature adult .
Pubic hair	4	Pubic hair is sometimes called a `` bush , '' `` nest , '' `` pubes , '' or `` curlies . ''
White Rose	0	The White Rose was a German group that opposed the Nazis in World War II .
White Rose	0	They distributed pamphlets denouncing Adolf Hitler 's regime from June 1942 until February 1943 .
White Rose	0	The group consisted of students from the University of Munich along with a professor .
White Rose	1	The members of the White Rose were caught due to an informant in 1943 .
White Rose	1	They were then executed by the Nazi government .
White Rose	1	However , the Allied powers acquired one of their pamphlets .
White Rose	1	The pamphlet was copied and dropped over Germany by bombers , spreading the message of resistance .
White Rose	1	After World War II , Germany looked back on the White Rose as heroes who saw the crimes of the Nazis better than most .
White Rose	2	The core of the White Rose comprised five students : Sophie Scholl , her brother Hans Scholl , Alex Schmorell , Willi Graf , and Christoph Probst .
White Rose	2	All were slightly older than twenty years .
White Rose	2	Also members were Hans 's and Sophie 's sister Inge Scholl , and a professor of philosophy , Kurt Huber .
Ring of Fire (song)	0	`` Ring of Fire '' is a country music song popularized by Johnny Cash and co-written by June Carter and Merle Kilgore .
Ring of Fire (song)	0	The single appears on Cash 's 1963 compilation album , Ring of Fire : The Best of Johnny Cash .
Ring of Fire (song)	0	The song was recorded on March 25 , 1963 and became the biggest hit of his career , staying at number one on the charts for seven weeks .
Port wine	0	Port wine -LRB- also called Vinho do Porto , Oporto , Porto , and often simply Port -RRB- is a Portuguese wine .
Port wine	0	It comes from the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal .
Port wine	0	Porto is a fortified wine .
Port wine	0	This means that alcohol was added to it to make it stronger .
Port wine	0	Porto is a sweet wine , but comes as dry or semi-dry too .
Port wine	0	It is often served as a dessert wine .
Port wine	0	Wines which are similar to the Portuguese product called port are made in several countries around the world .
Port wine	0	The biggest producers are Australia , South Africa , India , Canada and the United States .
Port wine	0	However , under European Union guidelines , only the product from Portugal may be labeled as Port .
Port wine	0	In the United States , Federal law mandates that the Portuguese-made product be labeled Porto or Vinho do Porto .
Port wine	1	Port is produced from grapes grown and processed in the Douro region .
Port wine	1	The wine produced is then fortified with the addition of a Brandy -LRB- distilled grape spirits -RRB- .
Port wine	1	This is done to stop the fermentation leaving residual sugar in the wine and to increase the alcohol content .
Port wine	1	The wine is then stored and aged .
Port wine	1	For aging , it is often put in barrels stored in caves -LRB- Portuguese meaning `` cellars '' -RRB- as is the case in Vila Nova de Gaia .
Port wine	1	After aging , it is bottled .
Port wine	1	The wine received its name , `` Port , '' in the second half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the Douro River .
Port wine	1	Much of the product was brought there .
Port wine	1	It was then either sold on a market or exported to other countries in Europe .
Port wine	1	The LeixÃ es docks were used for this .
Port wine	1	The Douro valley where Port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region , or appellation in 1756 .
Port wine	1	It is the oldest defined and protected wine region in the world .
North Mississippi Allstars	0	North Mississippi Allstars is a blues-rock band from Hernando , Mississippi .
North Mississippi Allstars	0	It was started in 1996 .
North Mississippi Allstars	1	The band is made of brothers Luther Dickinson -LRB- guitar , vocals -RRB- and Cody Dickinson -LRB- drums , keyboards , electric washboard -RRB- , and Chris Chew -LRB- electric bass guitar -RRB- .
North Mississippi Allstars	1	Dickinson also plays a cigar box guitar called the `` lowebow '' .
North Mississippi Allstars	2	Allstars ' first album , Shake Hands With Shorty , was nominated for a Grammy for `` Best Contemporary Blues Album '' .
North Mississippi Allstars	2	51 Phantom and Electric Blue Watermelon have also received nominations in that same category .
North Mississippi Allstars	2	The group also won a W.C. Handy Award for `` Best New Artist Debut '' in 2001 .
North Mississippi Allstars	3	The band now tours with John Hiatt .
North Mississippi Allstars	3	They have released an album with him called Master of Disaster .
North Mississippi Allstars	4	After 2007 , Luther Dickinson plays guitar for The Black Crowes ' instead of Marc Ford , and played lead guitar for their album Warpaint .
North Mississippi Allstars	4	He tours with The Black Crowes .
North Mississippi Allstars	5	Cody Dickinson has started a new side project called `` Hill Country Revue '' with Chris Chew , Garry Burnside , Daniel Coburn , Duwayne Burnside and Kirk Smithart .
Malika Parbat	0	Malika Parbat -LRB- also known as Queen of the mountains -RRB- -LRB- el .
Malika Parbat	0	5,290 metres -LRB- 17,356 ft -RRB- is a mountain in Kaghan Valley , Pakistan about six kilometres south of Saiful Muluk Lake near Ansoo Lake .
Rakaposhi	0	Rakaposhi -LRB- RÃ kapoÅ i -RRB- is a mountain in the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan .
Rakaposhi	0	It is found in the Nagar Valley about 100 kilmotres north of the city of Gilgit .
Rakaposhi	1	Rakaposhi means `` shining wall '' in the local language .
Rakaposhi	1	Rakaposhi is also known as Dumani -LRB- `` Mother of Mist '' -RRB- .
Rakaposhi	1	It is ranked 27th highest in the world and 12th highest in Pakistan .
Rakaposhi	2	Nagar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ø -RRB- was a princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan , which existed until 1974 .
Rakaposhi	2	The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south and west , and the former princely state of Hunza to the north and east .
Rakaposhi	2	The state capital was the town of Nagar .
Rakaposhi	2	The area of Nagar now forms three tehsils of Hunza-Nagar District .
Rakaposhi	2	Nagar along with Gilgit and Baltistan is claimed by India as part of the state of Jammu & Kashmir .
Rakaposhi	3	History Nagar was an autonomous principality in close association with neighbouring Hunza .
Rakaposhi	3	The British gained control of both states 1889 and 1892 .
Rakaposhi	3	The British retained Nagar 's status as a ` principality ' until 1947 but together with Hunza it was considered a vassal of Kashmir , although never ruled directly by it .
Rakaposhi	3	The rulers of Nagar sent annual tributes to the Kashmir Durbar until 1947 , and along with the ruler of Hunza , were considered amongst the most loyal vassals of the Maharajas of Kashmir .
Rakaposhi	4	In 1947 , the state acceded to Pakistan , but continued as semi autonomous state .
Rakaposhi	4	In 1968 Syed Yahya Shah the first educated politician of the valley , demanded civil rights from the Mir of Nagar .
Rakaposhi	4	When Ayub Khan 's dictatorship ended in Pakistan and the democratic government of the Pakistan Peoples Party under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto came into power through elections it realized the sentiments of the people against the Mir for democracy so the Government freed the prisoners of the movement and dissolved the Mirs of Hunza and Nagar and were merged into the Northern Areas in 1974 .
Rakaposhi	5	Government The state was governed by the hereditary rulers of the Maghlot dynasty who were styled as Mir and were assisted by a council of Wazirs or Ministers .
Rakaposhi	5	Details for early rulers are uncertain with the first definite dates available from 1839 CE onwards .
Rakaposhi	5	The son of the last ruler , Mir Ghazanfar Ali Khan , was in 2005 Northern Areas deputy chief executive .
Rakaposhi	6	Geography The geography of Nagar was very difficult mountainous terrain , which provided a certain degree of protection against invading forces .
Rakaposhi	6	The highest mountain was the 7,788 m -LRB- 25,551 ft -RRB- Mount Rakaposhi which lay to the south of the town of Nagar .
Rakaposhi	6	As of 2009 -LRB- update -RRB- , the Karakoram Highway crosses Nagar , connecting Pakistan to China via the Khunjerab Pass .
Rakaposhi	6	The road follows the Hunza river for some distance through Nagar and into the Hunza region .
Rakaposhi	7	Demographics The inhabitants of the Nagar valley is around 90,000 -LRB- AKRSP Census , 2000 -RRB- .
Rakaposhi	7	Nagar is home of people of two main ethnicities - the Burushaski speakers and the Shina speakers .
Rakaposhi	7	The older type of Broshuski is still spoken in this valley with mild modern accent .
Rakaposhi	8	Religion Although the population was traditionally predominantly shia -LRB- Jafria -RRB- .
Rakaposhi	8	Following sectarian violences in January 2005 , the Tanzim Ahle Sunnah wal Jamaâ at representing Sunnis , and the Central Anjuman-e-Imamia Northern Areas representing -LRB- Jafria -RRB- Shias signed on February 18 , 2005 a six-point peace agreement arranged by Northern Areas Legislative Council -LRB- NALC -RRB- members to ensure peace in the city .
Tirich Mir	0	Tirich Mir -LRB- also called Terich Mir and Terichmir -RRB- is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush region of northern Pakistan .
Wagah	0	Wagah -LRB- Hindi : à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 , Urdu : Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù , Punjabi : à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -RRB- is the only road international border crossing between the Republic of India and Pakistan , and lies on the G.T. Road between the cities of Amritsar , India and Lahore , Pakistan .
Wagah	0	The first town on the Indian side is Attari .
Dal Lake	0	The Dal Lake is a famous lake in Srinagar , the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir .
Dal Lake	0	The lake itself is connected to a number of other lakes of the Kashmir valley .
Dal Lake	0	It is well known for its approximately 500 Victorian-era wooden houseboats , originally built as vacation homes for landless British administrators during the Raj .
Wular Lake	0	Wular Lake -LRB- also spelt Wullar -RRB- is one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia .
Wular Lake	0	It is situated in the Maqbuza Kashmir , between the cities of Sopore and Bandipore .
Wular Lake	0	The lake was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is the largest freshwater lake in Asia .
Wular Lake	1	The Jhelum River feeds into the lake , which acts as a natural flood reservoir .
Wular Lake	1	The size can vary between 12 and 100 square miles -LRB- 30 to 260 square kilometers -RRB- , depending on the season
Ansoo Lake	0	Ansoo Lake -LRB- Tear 's Lake -RRB- is a high-altitude lake -LRB- elevation 16,490 feet or 5,027 metres -RRB- in the Kaghan Valley in the Mansehra District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Ansoo Lake	0	It is near Malika Parbat in the Himalayan range .
Borith Lake	0	Borith Lake is a lake in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Borith Lake	0	Borith is a hamlet in the surroundings of the Borith Lake to the northwest of Hussaini , a village near Gulmit , Gojal , in the upper Hunza .
Borith Lake	0	The altitude of Borith is roughly 2,600 m -LRB- 8,500 feet -RRB- above sea level .
Haleji Lake	0	Haleji Lake -LRB- Urdu : Û Ø Ù Û Ø Û Ø Ú 3\/4 Û Ù -RRB- is located in Thatta District , Sindh , Pakistan .
Hanna Lake	0	Hanna Lake -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- is a lake near Quetta city in Pakistan and is one of the main attractions in the city .
Hanna Lake	0	The lake is located a little short of the place where the Urak Valley begins and 10 km from Quetta .
Kachura Lake	0	Kachura Lakes are two of the lakes in Skardu -LRB- nearly 2,500 m or 8,200 feet -RRB- ; the Upper Kachura Lake and Lower Kachura Lake .
Kachura Lake	0	The latter is also known as Shangrila Lake and is inside a tourist resort called Shangrila Resort .
Keenjhar Lake	0	Kalri Lake -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Û Ø Ú 3\/4 Û Ù -RRB- or Kinjhar Lake -LRB- Urdu : Ú Û Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Û Ù -RRB- is located in Thatta , Sindh , Pakistan .
Kundol Lake	0	Kundol Lake is a lake in Pakistan .
Kundol Lake	0	It is situated in Swat Valley , Pakistan and can be reached from Kalam .
Kundol Lake	0	It is 9000 feet above sea level .
Mahodand Lake	0	Mahudand Lake is a lake about 40 km from Kalam , in Pakistan 's upper Ushu Valley .
Mahodand Lake	0	The lake is close to Lake Saifullah and Naseerullah .
Mahodand Lake	0	It is accessible with a four-wheel drive vehicle , and is a good location for fishing .
Namal Lake	0	Namal Lake is located in one corner of the Namal valley in Mianwali , Punjab , Pakistan .
Namal Lake	0	This lake was created when Namal Dam was constructed in 1913 .
Namal Lake	0	Namal Dam is situated some 32 km from Mianwali city .
Namal Lake	0	The lake has a surface area of 5.5 kmÂ .
Namal Lake	0	There are mountains on its western and southern sides .
Namal Lake	0	On the other two sides are agricultural areas .
Namal Lake	1	Namal Lake is an ideal abode for the migratory birds in winter season when thousands of water fowls , including Russian ducks and Siberian cranes , land in the lake water .
Rush Lake	0	Rush Lake is a high altitude lake located near Rush Pari Peak -LRB- 5,098 m -RRB- .
Rush Lake	0	At over 4,694 meters , Rush is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world .
Rush Lake	0	It is located about 15 km north of Miar Peak and Spantik -LRB- Golden Peak -RRB- , which are in the Nagar valley .
Rush Lake	0	Rush Lake and Rush Peak can be reached via Nagar and Hopar and via the Hopar Glacier -LRB- Bualtar Glacier -RRB- and Miar Glacier , which rises from Miar and Phuparash peaks .
Rush Lake	0	The trek to Rush Lake provides spectacular views of Spantik , Miar Peak , Phuparash Peak and Ultar Sar .
Satpara Lake	0	Satpara Lake is an important lake in Skardu Valley which supplies water for the town of Skardu , which is located at 2,636 meters -LRB- 8,650 ft -RRB- .
Satpara Lake	0	It is one of the most picturesque lakes in Pakistan .
Shangrila Lake	0	Shangrila Lake or Lower Kachura Lake is a part of the Shangrila resort located at a drive of about 20 minutes from Skardu -LRB- nearly 2,500 m or 8,200 feet -RRB- town .
Shangrila Lake	1	It is a popular tourist destination , and has a unique restaurant that is built on the fuselage of an aircraft that had crashed nearby .
Shangrila Lake	2	Shangrila was established in 1983 with the opening of the first Resort Hotel in Skardu , Baltistan .
Shangrila Lake	2	It was named `` heaven on earth '' because of its spectacular beauty , and breathtaking view and peaceful atmosphere .
Shangrila Lake	2	Shangrila Resort Hotel was founded by the late Brig . -LRB- Retd -RRB- Muhammad Aslam Khan , the first commander of the Northern Scouts who liberated the Northern Areas in 1948 .
Shangrila Lake	3	Shangrila was named after a book titled `` Lost Horizon '' by James Hilton .
Shangrila Lake	3	In the novel , the author narrates a tale in which an aeroplane crash landed near a riverbed , in the early 1920 's .
Shangrila Lake	3	The surviving passengers came across some Buddhist monks from a nearby temple and sought their help .
Shangrila Lake	3	They were taken to a beautiful lamasery filled with a variety of fruits and flowers .
Shangrila Lake	3	The monks looked quite young , although they claimed to be hundreds of years old .
Shangrila Lake	3	The idyllic place was called Shangri-la , a Chinese word meaning `` Heaven on earth '' .
Sheosar Lake	0	Sheosar Lake is a lake situated in Deosai Plains , Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Sheosar Lake	0	The lake is at an elevation of 4,142 m -LRB- 13,589 feet -RRB- .
Sheosar Lake	0	Its approximate length is reported to be 2.3 km -LRB- 1.4 miles -RRB- , width 1.8 km -LRB- 1.2 miles -RRB- and average depth 40 m -LRB- 131 feet -RRB- .
Baltoro Glacier	0	The Baltoro Glacier , at 62 kilometers long , is one of the longest glaciers outside of the polar regions .
Baltoro Glacier	0	It is located in Baltistan , in the Northern Areas of Pakistan , and runs through part of the Karakoram mountain range .
Baltoro Glacier	0	The Baltoro Muztagh lies to the north and east of the glacier , while the Masherbrum Mountains lie to the south .
Baltoro Glacier	0	At 8,611 m -LRB- 28,251 ft -RRB- , K2 is the highest mountain in the region , and three others within 20 km top 8,000 m.
Baltoro Glacier	1	The glacier gives rise to the Shigar River , which is a tributary of the Indus River .
Baltoro Glacier	1	Several large tributary glaciers feed the main Baltoro glacier , including the Godwin Austen Glacier , flowing south from K2 ; the Abruzzi and the various Gasherbrum Glaciers , flowing from the Gasherbrum group of peaks ; the Vigne Glacier , flowing from Chogolisa , and the Yermandendu Glacier , flowing from Masherbrum .
Baltoro Glacier	1	The confluence of the main Baltoro Glacier with the Godwin Austen Glacier is known as Concordia ; this location and K2 base camp are popular trekking destinations .
Baltoro Glacier	2	The trough of this glacier is very wide .
Baltoro Glacier	2	Small valley glaciers form icefalls where they meet the trunk glacier .
Baltoro Glacier	2	The sidewalls vary from very steep to precipitous .
Baltoro Glacier	2	The glacier has carved striations on the surrounding country rocks .
Baltoro Glacier	2	Moving ice has formed depressions , which serve as basins for numerous glacial lakes .
Baltoro Glacier	3	The glacier can be approached via the important Balti town of Skardu .
Biafo Glacier	0	The Biafo Glacier is a 63 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the Northern Areas , Pakistan which meets the 49 km long Hispar Glacier at an altitude of 5,128 m -LRB- 16,824 feet -RRB- at Hispar La -LRB- Pass -RRB- to create the world 's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions .
Biafo Glacier	0	This highway of ice connects two ancient mountain kingdoms , Nagar -LRB- immediately south of Hunza -RRB- in the west with Baltistan in the east .
Biafo Glacier	0	The traverse uses 51 of the Biafo Glacier 's 63 km and all of the Hispar Glacier to form a 100 km glacial route .
Abruzzi Glacier	0	Abruzzi Glacier is a glacier in the north of the Baltoro Kangri peak in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Abruzzi Glacier	0	The glacier joins Baltoro Glacier -LRB- one of the largest glaciers outside polar region -RRB- that flows northwest in the beginning and then turns westward .
Biarchedi Glacier	0	The Biarchedi Glacier is located on the northeast of Biarchedi Peak in Pakistan .
Biarchedi Glacier	0	It flows north into the Baltoro Glacier .
Godwin-Austen Glacier	0	The Godwin-Austen Glacier is located near K2 in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Godwin-Austen Glacier	0	Its confluence with the Baltoro Glacier is called Concordia and is one of the most favorite spots for trekking in Pakistan since it provides excellent views of four of the five eight-thousanders in Pakistan .
Godwin-Austen Glacier	1	The glacier can be approached via the important Balti town of Skardu .
Gondogoro Glacier	0	Gondogoro Glacier or Gondoghoro Glacier is glacier near Concordia in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Gondogoro Glacier	0	It serves as an alternative means to reach Concordia ; the confluence of Baltoro Glacier and Godwin-Austen Glacier .
Hispar Glacier	0	Hispar Glacier is a 49 km long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of the -LRB- Northern Areas , Pakistan -RRB- which meets the 63 km long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La Pass -LRB- mountain Pass -RRB- at an altitude of 5,128 m -LRB- 16,824 feet -RRB- to create the world 's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions .
Hispar Glacier	0	This 100 km highway of ice connects two ancient mountain kingdoms , Nagar -LRB- immediately south of Hunza -RRB- in the west with Baltistan in the east .
Hispar Glacier	0	The extreme steepness of the hillsides and strenuous nature of the boulder hopping on the lateral moraines and hillsides make this route 's upper half the most difficult part of the Biafo - Hispar traverse .
Hispar Glacier	0	Only the Hispar La day includes walking on the Hispar Glacier .
Hispar Glacier	0	The crossing of four major tributary glaciers from the north is most taxing , and potentially high nullah crossings can be dangerous .
Hispar Glacier	0	The views of 7,800 meter -LRB- 25,600 foot -RRB- peaks and of the snow covered cliffs and mountains on the south side of the glacier are particularly impressive .
Miar Glacier	0	Miar Glacier is a glacier that forms in the north of Miar Peak -LRB- 6,824 m -RRB- in Pakistan .
Panmah Glacier	0	Panmah Glacier is a glacier in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Panmah Glacier	0	It is included in the Central Karakoram National Park .
Rupal Glacier	0	Rupal Glacier or Tashain Glacier is a glacier in the Great Himalaya subrange of Himalayas .
Rupal Glacier	0	It starts in the north of an unnamed 6,326 m high peak -LRB- 35 Â 8 ' 35.93 `` N 74 Â 24 ' 52.46 `` E -RRB- and flows northeast in the north of Laila Peak -LRB- Rupal Valley -RRB- and in the south of Nanga Parbat 's many peaks .
Rupal Glacier	0	The melt water from the glacier forms Rupal River .
Sarpo Laggo Glacier	0	The Sarpo Laggo Glacier -LRB- Sarpo Laggo : young husband -RRB- is a glacier in the Northern Areas of Pakistan , in the Karakoram mountain range of the Himalayas .
Shani Glacier	0	Shani Glacier is a glacier in the north of Shani Peak -LRB- 5,887 m -RRB- in Naltar Valley , Pakistan .
Trango Glacier	0	Trango Glacier is a glacier near Trango Tower mountain in Baltistan , Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Vigne Glacier	0	Vigne Glacier is a glacier in the Northern Areas , Pakistan near Gondogoro Glacier and Baltoro Glacier .
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events	0	Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 film from Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon movies , starring Jim Carrey as Count Olaf .
Lemony Snicket	0	Lemony Snicket is the pen name of the author who wrote the A Series of Unfortunate Events books .
Lemony Snicket	0	Lemony Snicket 's real name is Daniel Handler .
Lemony Snicket	1	About once per book , Snicket provides the reader with glimpses of his life .
Lemony Snicket	1	He says that he :
Lemony Snicket	2	He also dedicated his life to the Baudelaire orphans story .
Kermit Love	0	Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love -LRB- August 7 , 1916 -- June 21 , 2008 -RRB- was an American puppeteer , costume designer , and actor in children 's television and on Broadway .
Kermit Love	0	He was best known for his work on Muppets , mainly ones on Sesame Street .
Kermit Love	1	Love started his work when he was young , at first doing work for Broadway , such as making marionettes .
Kermit Love	1	He worked with many great names at the time in Broadway and ballet .
Kermit Love	2	In the 1960s , Don Sahlin told Love to meet with Jim Henson , which was where Love and Henson first met .
Kermit Love	2	Due to his work in theater , Love knew how to make full-body puppets well .
Kermit Love	2	Soon after , Love made Big Bird and other muppets .
Kermit Love	2	Even though his name was Kermit , he was not the namesake of Kermit the Frog , who Henson made before meeting Love .
Kermit Love	3	Love still made some non-Sesame Street characters until the early 2000s .
Kermit Love	3	He died on June 21 , 2008 of heart failure in Poughkeepsie , New York .
Kermit Love	3	He is outlived by his life partner , Christopher Lyall .
Tarbela Dam	0	Tarbela Dam or Torabela -LRB- Pashto -RRB- is a large dam on the Indus River in Pakistan .
Tarbela Dam	0	It is located about 50 k northwest of Islamabad .
Tarbela Dam	0	The dam has a height of 148 m above the river bed .
Tarbela Dam	0	It has a reservoir size of 250 k. This makes it the largest earth filled dam in the world .
Tarbela Dam	0	The dam was completed in 1974 .
Tarbela Dam	0	It was built to store water from the Indus River for irrigation and flood control , and for creatng hydro-electric power .
Colloquy (IRC client)	0	Colloquy is an IRC client that first came out in 2005 .
Colloquy (IRC client)	0	The newest stable , or good version of IceChat is 2.1 that was made in 2007 .
Colloquy (IRC client)	0	Colloquy is free which means it does not cost any money to use .
Colloquy (IRC client)	0	The programming language Colloquy is made in is Objective-C .
Colloquy (IRC client)	0	It is licensed as GPL .
Alarm	0	An alarm is something used to alert people quickly to something .
Alarm	0	Most alarms use loud noises and\/or flashing lights .
Alarm	0	Some alarms may use other ways of attracting peoples attention quickly .
Little River (Oklahoma)	0	The Little River is a tributary of the Canadian River , 90 mi -LRB- 145 km -RRB- long , in central Oklahoma in the United States .
Tornado Alley	0	Tornado Alley is a colloquial term most often used to refer to the area of the United States in which tornadoes are most frequent .
Tornado Alley	0	The 1974 super tornado outbreak with 148 tornados , took place in Georgia , Illinois , Indiana , Kentucky , Michigan , Mississippi , North Carolina , Ohio , South Carolina , Tennessee , Virginia , and West Virginia .
Tornado Alley	1	Schools in Tornado Alley often have tornado drills , and many homes may have tornado shelters where people can go for safety .
Mistletoe	0	Mistletoe is the common name for a group of hemi-parasitic plants in the order Santalales that grow attached to and within the branches of a tree or shrub .
Mistletoe	1	The name was first given to Viscum album -LRB- European Mistletoe , Santalaceae -RRB- , the only species native in Great Britain and much of Europe .
Mistletoe	1	Later the name was fgiven to other related species , including Phoradendron serotinum -LRB- the Eastern Mistletoe of eastern North America , also Santalaceae -RRB- .
Mistletoe	2	The largest family of Mistletoes , Loranthaceae , has 73 genera and over 900 species .
Mistletoe	3	European mistletoe played a large role in Greek mythology , and is believed to be The Golden Bough of Aeneas , ancestor of the Romans .
Mistletoe	3	The Norse god Baldr was killed with mistletoe .
Mistletoe	4	In Romanian traditions , mistletoe -LRB- vÃ cents sc in Romanian -RRB- is considered a source of good fortune .
Mistletoe	5	William Shakespeare mentions it in Titus Andronicus , Act II , Scene I : `` Overcome with moss and baleful mistletoe '' .
Mistletoe	6	Mistletoe is often used as a Christmas decoration .
Mistletoe	6	Viscum album is used in Europe and Phoradendron serotinum is used in North America .
Mistletoe	6	According to custom , the mistletoe must not touch the ground between its cutting and its removal as the last of Christmas greens at Candlemas ; it may remain hanging through the year , often to preserve the house from lightning or fire , until it was replaced the following Christmas Eve . .
Mistletoe	7	Mistletoe -LRB- Phoradendron flavescens -RRB- is the state floral emblem for the State of Oklahoma .
Mistletoe	8	According to a custom during Christmas , any two people who meet under a hanging of mistletoe are urged to kiss .
Mistletoe	8	The custom started in Scandinavia .
Potoroo	0	A potoroo is any member genus Potorous .
Michael Gambon	0	Sir Michael John Gambon , CBE -LRB- born 19 October 1940 -RRB- , is an acclaimed Irish-born actor with a career that spans nearly five decades and includes a variety of roles in theater , television and film .
Michael Gambon	1	Gambon was born in Dublin during World War II .
Michael Gambon	1	His father , Edward Gambon , was an engineer and his mother , Mary -LRB- nÃ e Hoare -RRB- , was a seamstress .
Michael Gambon	1	His father decided to seek work in the rebuilding of London , and so the family moved to Mornington Crescent in north London , when Gambon was five .
Michael Gambon	1	His father had him made a British citizen â '' a decision that would later allow Michael to receive an actual , rather than honorary , knighthood and CBE .
Michael Gambon	1	-LRB- although , under the British Nationality Act 1981 anyone born in Ireland before 1949 can still register as a British subject and , after five years ' UK residence , as a British citizen -RRB- .
Michael Gambon	2	Raised a strict Catholic , he attended St Aloysius Boys ' School in Somers Town and served at the altar .
Michael Gambon	2	He then moved to St Aloysius ' College in Hornsey Lane , Highgate , London , whose former pupils included Peter Sellers .
Michael Gambon	2	He later attended a school in Kent , before leaving with no qualifications at fifteen .
Michael Gambon	2	He then gained an apprenticeship with Vickers Armstrong as a toolmaker .
Michael Gambon	2	By the time he was 21 he was a fully qualified engineer .
Michael Gambon	2	He kept the job for a further year -- acquiring a fascination and passion for collecting antique guns , clocks and watches , as well as classic cars .
Michael Gambon	3	Aged 19 he joined the Unity Theatre in Kings Cross .
Michael Gambon	3	Five years later he wrote a letter to Michael MacLiammoir , the Irish theater impresario who ran Dublin 's Gate Theatre .
Michael Gambon	3	It was accompanied by a CV describing a rich and wholly imaginary theater career -- and he was taken on .
Michael Gambon	4	Gambon made his professional stage dÃ but in the Gaiety Theatre , Dublin 's 1962 production of Othello , playing `` Second Gentleman '' , followed by a European tour .
Michael Gambon	4	A year later , cheekily auditioning with the opening soliloquy from Richard III , he caught the eye of star-maker Laurence Olivier who was recruiting promising spear-carriers for his new National Theatre Company .
Michael Gambon	4	Gambon , along with Robert Stephens , Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay , was hired as one of the â to be renownedâ and played any number of small roles .
Michael Gambon	4	The company initially performed at the Old Vic , their first production being Hamlet , directed by Olivier and starring Peter O'Toole .
Michael Gambon	4	He played for four years in many NT productions , including named roles in The Recruiting Officer and The Royal Hunt of the Sun , working with directors William Gaskill and John Dexter .
Michael Gambon	5	After three years at the Old Vic , Olivier advised Gambon to gain experience in provincial rep. In 1967 , he left the NT for the Birmingham Repertory Company which was to give him his first crack at the title roles in Othello -LRB- his favorite -RRB- , Macbeth and Coriolanus .
Michael Gambon	6	His rise to stardom began in 1974 when Eric Thompson cast him as the melancholy vet in Alan Ayckbourn 's The Norman Conquests at Greenwich .
Michael Gambon	6	A speedy transfer to the West End established him as a brilliant comic actor , squatting at a crowded dining table on a tiny chair and sublimely agonising over a choice between black or white coffee .
Michael Gambon	7	Back at the National , now on the South Bank , his next turning point was Peter Hall 's premiere staging of Harold Pinter 's Betrayal , an unexpectedly subtle performance â '' a production photograph shows him embracing Penelope Wilton with sensitive hands and long slim fingers -LRB- the touch of a master clock-maker -RRB- .
Michael Gambon	7	He is also one of the few actors to have mastered the harsh demands of the vast Olivier Theatre .
Michael Gambon	7	As Simon Callow once said : â Gambon 's â iron lungs and overwhelming charisma are able to command a sort of operatic full-throatedness which triumphs over hard walls and long distances .
Michael Gambon	7	â
Michael Gambon	8	This was to serve him in good stead in John Dexter 's masterly staging of The Life of Galileo in 1980 , the first Brecht to become a popular success .
Michael Gambon	8	Hall called him â unsentimental , dangerous and immensely powerfulâ , even the Sunday Timesâ curmudgeonly critic of the day called his performance â a decisive step in the direction of great tragedy ... great actingâ , while fellow actors paid him the rare compliment of applauding him in the dressing room on the first night .
Michael Gambon	9	From the first Ralph Richardson dubbed him The Great Gambon , an accolade which stuck , outshining his 1990 CBE , even the later knighthood , although Gambon dismisses it as a circus slogan .
Michael Gambon	9	But as Sheridan Morley perceptively remarked in 2000 , when reviewing Cressida : â Gambon 's eccentricity on stage now begins to rival that of his great mentor Richardsonâ .
Michael Gambon	9	Also like Richardson , interviews are rarely given and raise more questions than they answer .
Michael Gambon	9	Gambon is a very private person , a â non-starry starâ as Ayckbourn called him .
Michael Gambon	9	Off-stage he prefers to back out of the limelight , an unpretentious guy sharing laughs with his fellow cast and crew .
Michael Gambon	10	While he has won screen acclaim , no-one who saw his ravaged King Lear at Stratford , while still in his early forties , will forget his superb double act with a red-nosed Antony Sher as the Fool sitting on his master 's knee like a ventriloquist 's doll .
Michael Gambon	10	There were also notable appearances in Old Times at the Theatre Royal Haymarket , and as Volpone and the brutal sergeant in Pinter 's Mountain Language .
Michael Gambon	11	David Hare 's Skylight , with Lia Williams , which opened to rave reviews at the National in 1995 , transferred first to Wyndhams Theatre and then on to Broadway for a four-month run which left him in a state of advanced exhaustion .
Michael Gambon	11	â Skylight was ten times as hard to play as anything Iâ ve ever doneâ he told Michael Owen in the Evening Standard .
Michael Gambon	11	â I had a great time in New York but couldnâ t wait to get backâ .
Michael Gambon	12	Gambon is almost the only leading actor not to grace Yasmina Reza 's ART at Wyndham 's .
Michael Gambon	12	But together with Simon Russell Beale and Alan Bates he gave a deliciously droll radio account of the role of Marc .
Michael Gambon	12	And for the RSC he shared Reza 's two-hander The Unexpected Man with Eileen Atkins , first at The Pit in the Barbican and then at the Duchess Theatre , a production also intended for New York but finally delayed by other commitments .
Michael Gambon	13	In 2001 he played what he described as â a physically repulsiveâ â Davies in Patrick Marber 's revival of Pinter 's The Caretaker , but he found the rehearsal period an unhappy experience , and felt that he had let down the author .
Michael Gambon	13	A year later , playing opposite Daniel Craig , he portrayed the father of a series of cloned sons in Caryl Churchill 's A Number at the Royal Court , notable for a recumbent moment when he smoked a cigarette , the brightly lit spiral of smoke rising against a black backdrop , an effect which he dreamed up during rehearsals .
Michael Gambon	14	In 2004 he finally achieved a life-long ambition to play Sir John Falstaff , in Nicholas Hytner 's National Theatre production of Henry IV , Parts 1 and 2 , co-starring with Matthew Macfadyen as Prince Hal .
Michael Gambon	15	He made his film debut in the Laurence Olivier Othello in 1965 .
Michael Gambon	15	He then played romantic leads , notably in the early 1970s BBC television series , The Borderers , in which he was swashbuckling Gavin Ker .
Michael Gambon	15	As a result , Gambon was asked by James Bond producer Cubby Broccoli to audition for the role in 1970 , to replace George Lazenby .
Michael Gambon	15	His craggy looks soon made him into a character actor , although he won critical acclaim as Galileo in John Dexter 's production of The Life of Galileo by Brecht at the National Theatre in 1980 .
Michael Gambon	15	But it was not until Dennis Potter 's The Singing Detective -LRB- 1986 -RRB- that he became a household name .
Michael Gambon	15	After this success , for which he won a BAFTA , his work includes films such as The Cook , The Thief , His Wife and Her Lover which also starred Helen Mirren .
Michael Gambon	16	In 1992 he played a psychotic general in the Barry Levinson film Toys and he also starred as Georges Simenon 's detective Inspector Jules Maigret in an ITV adaptation of Simenon 's series of books .
Michael Gambon	16	He starred as Fyodor Dostoyevsky in the Hungarian director KÃ roly Makk 's movie The Gambler -LRB- 1997 -RRB- about the writing of Dostoyevsky 's novella The Gambler .
Michael Gambon	17	In recent years , films such as Dancing at Lughnasa -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Plunkett & Macleane -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , as well as television appearances in series such as Wives and Daughters -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -LRB- for which he won another BAFTA -RRB- , a made-for-TV adaptation of Samuel Beckett 's Endgame -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Perfect Strangers -LRB- 2001 -RRB- have revealed a talent for comedy .
Michael Gambon	17	In 2004 , he appeared in five films , including Wes Anderson 's quirky comedy The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou ; the British gangster flick Layer Cake ; theatrical drama Being Julia ; and CGI action fantasy Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow .
Michael Gambon	18	Perhaps his most significant role in 2004 , however , was Albus Dumbledore , Hogwarts ' headmaster in the third installment of J. K. Rowling 's franchise , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban , taking over from fellow Irish actor Richard Harris , who had died of Hodgkins disease .
Michael Gambon	18	-LRB- Harris had also played Maigret on television four years before Gambon took that role . -RRB-
Michael Gambon	18	Gambon reprised the role of Albus Dumbledore in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire , which was released in November 2005 in the UK and U.S. .
Michael Gambon	18	He returned to the role again in the fifth movie , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , which was released in 2007 .
Michael Gambon	18	He will once again return to portray Dumbledore in film the sixth Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince .
Michael Gambon	18	Gambon admits to not having read the Harry Potter novels and says that this is because he does not want to be upset by an extremely large change or death in the books .
Michael Gambon	18	Similarly , he has also stated in an interview that , when playing Dumbledore , `` I do n't have to play anyone really .
Michael Gambon	18	I just stick on a beard and play me , so it 's no great feat .
Michael Gambon	18	I never ease into a role â `` every part I play is just a variant of my own personality .
Michael Gambon	18	Iâ m not really a character actor at all ... ''
Michael Gambon	19	In an Ironic twist , Gambon also played a British spy in `` The Good Shepherd '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Michael Gambon	19	His codename was `` The headmaster '' .
Michael Gambon	20	Most recently , he was Joe in Beckett 's Eh Joe , giving two performances a night at the Duke of York 's Theatre in London .
Michael Gambon	20	He currently does the voice over to the new Guinness ads with the penguins .
Michael Gambon	20	In 2007 he played major roles in Stephen Poliakoff 's Joe 's Palace , and the five-part adaptation of Mrs Gaskell 's Cranford novels , both for BBC TV .
Michael Gambon	21	Gambon married Anne Miller when he was 22 , but has always been secretive about his personal life , responding to one interviewer 's question about her : `` What wife ? ''
Michael Gambon	21	The couple lived together in a country house near Gravesend in Kent , where Anne has her workshop .
Michael Gambon	21	Gambon was invested by Prince Charles as a Knight Bachelor on 17 July 1998 for services to drama -LRB- Queen Elizabeth II 's approval for the award was notified in the 1998 New Year Honours List -RRB- and his wife thus became Lady Gambon .
Michael Gambon	21	The couple have a son , Fergus , who appears as an expert on the BBC 's Antiques Roadshow .
Michael Gambon	22	While filming Gosford Park , Gambon brought Philippa Hart on to the set and introduced her to co-stars as his girlfriend .
Michael Gambon	22	When the affair was revealed in 2002 , he moved out of the marital home , but rather than moving in with his lover , he bought himself a bachelor pad .
Michael Gambon	22	Philippa , who worked with Gambon on the film Sylvia in 2003 , in late 2006 moved into a Â # 500,000 terraced home in Chiswick , West London with her pet pug dog .
Michael Gambon	22	In February 2007 , it was revealed that Philippa was pregnant with Gambon 's child , and was due to give birth in May 2007 .
Michael Gambon	23	Gambon is a qualified amateur pilot , and his love of cars led to his appearance on the BBC 's Top Gear program .
Michael Gambon	23	Gambon raced the Suzuki Liana and was driving so aggressively that it was launched into the air on the last corner of his timed lap .
Michael Gambon	23	The final corner of the Dunsfold Park track has been named `` Gambon '' in his honor .
Michael Gambon	23	He reappeared on the program on the June 4 , 2006 , and set a time in the Chevrolet Lacetti of 1:50.3 , a significant improvement on his previous time of 1:55 .
Michael Gambon	23	He clipped his namesake corner the second time , and when asked why by Jeremy Clarkson , replied that ' I dunno - I just do not like it ' .
Mercosur	0	Mercosur or Mercosul -LRB- , , Guarani : Ã ` emby Ã ` emuha , -RRB- is a Regional Trade Agreement -LRB- RTA -RRB- between Argentina , Brazil , Paraguay and Uruguay .
Mercosur	0	It was founded in 1991 .
Mercosur	0	Its purpose is to improve free trade and the easy movement of goods , people , and currency .
Mercosur	1	The following countries are full members , in the process of becoming full members , associate members or observers .
Leti, Punjab	0	Leti is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Leti, Punjab	0	It is located at 32 Â 55 ' 0N 72 Â 4 ' 0E and is part of Talagang Tehsil .
C. Everett Koop	0	Charles Everett Koop -LRB- born October 14 , 1916 -RRB- is an American physician who became well known as a pediatric surgeon at the Children 's Hospital of Philadelphia .
C. Everett Koop	0	He was an early name in today 's pediatric surgery , and then served as the Surgeon General of the United States and as vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps from 1982 to 1989 , under President Ronald Reagan and was thought of as the first `` celebrity Surgeon General '' .
C. Everett Koop	1	These four views , along with Koop 's personality and use of the media , made the office of Surgeon General more well known than it was before .
C. Everett Koop	1	He is the first Surgeon General to be the subject of a well known song -- `` Promiscuous '' , by Frank Zappa .
C. Everett Koop	1	Koop was unusual in his style , and well known for his mustache-less beard and colorful bow ties .
White bass	0	The white bass or sand bass -LRB- Morone chrysops -RRB- is a freshwater fish of the temperate bass family Moronidae .
White bass	0	It is the state fish of Oklahoma .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	Nagasaki Prefecture is part of the island of Kyushu in Japan .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	The largest city is also called Nagasaki .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	Sasebo and Unzen are also in the prefecture .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	Nagasaki is composed by main island -LRB- kyushu -RRB- and 971 islands .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	Especially big islands is Tsushima , Iki , Goto , Hirado .
Nagasaki Prefecture	0	Top city is Nagasaki , secound big city Sasebo , other big cities are Omura , Isahaya , Shimabara .
Rose rock	0	The Rose Rock is a rock that has a shape similar to a rose blossom .
Rose rock	0	The rose rock was selected as the official state rock of Oklahoma in 1968 .
Ouachita Mountains	0	The Ouachita Mountains are a mountain range located in west central Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma .
Arbuckle Mountains	0	The Arbuckle Mountains are an ancient mountain range in south-central Oklahoma in the United States .
Wichita Mountains	0	The Wichita Mountains are located in southwestern Oklahoma .
Kiamichi Mountains	0	The Kiamichi Mountains are a mountain range in southeastern Oklahoma .
Kiamichi Mountains	0	A subrange within the larger Ouachita Mountains that extend from Oklahoma to western Arkansas ,
Idabel, Oklahoma	0	Idabel is a city in McCurtain County , Oklahoma , United States .
Idabel, Oklahoma	0	The population was 7,158 at the 2000 census .
Idabel, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of McCurtain County .
Gegenschein	0	The Gegenshein , also called Counterglow , is a very faint light which can be seen in the sky at night .
Gegenschein	0	The light can be seen at the point in the sky that is exactly opposite of the Sun .
Gegenschein	0	It is very hard to see .
Gegenschein	0	The light can only be seen from areas with no other lights -LRB- away from cities -RRB- and on nights with no moon .
Gegenschein	0	This effect is caused by matter spread around that reflect the light from the Sun , and is related to the zodiacal light .
Lawton, Oklahoma	0	Lawton is a city in and the county seat of Comanche County , Oklahoma , United States .
Haunted house	0	A haunted house is a house where supernatural events are believed to take place .
Haunted house	0	Many haunted houses are believed to contain ghosts .
Haunted house	0	They can also contain the spirits of dead people .
Haunted house	0	The rumor that a house is haunted often starts after something violent or tragic happens in the house , such as a murder or suicide .
Haunted house	0	Haunted houses are common in gothic fiction , and are generally seen as old castles or creaky , old , abandoned houses .
Haunted house	0	A haunted house can be a type of attraction in amusements parks too .
Planetshine	0	The phenomenon known as planetshine happens when sunlight from a planet lights the dark side of one of its moons .
Planetshine	0	The best known example of planetshine is Earthshine .
Moore, Oklahoma	0	Moore is a city in Cleveland County , Oklahoma and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area .
Moore, Oklahoma	0	The population was 41,138 at the 2000 census .
Ephemeris	0	An ephemeris is a table giving the predicted positions of a object in space , like another planet , comet , or asteroid .
Saros cycle	0	The Saros cycle is an eclipse cycle of about 18 years 11 days 8 hours -LRB- about 6585 â
Saros cycle	0	`` days -RRB- .
Saros cycle	0	A solar eclipse 18 years past will be similar with one 18 years in the future .
Saros cycle	0	This is because the Earth , Moon and Sun return to almost the same positions they were at 18 years ago .
Saros cycle	0	The first predictions of a solar eclipse using the Saros were made by Greek philosophers .
Tulsa Revolution	0	The Tulsa Revolution is a professional soccer team from Tulsa , Oklahoma that plays in the Central Division of the American Indoor Soccer League .
Arena football	0	Arena football is a sport similar to American football .
Arena football	0	It is played indoors on a smaller field than American Football , resulting in a faster and higher-scoring game .
Template:Talk archive/doc	0	When article talk pages get too long , older messages can be moved to an archive talk page .
Template:Talk archive/doc	0	For example , older messages at `` Wikipedia talk : Simple talk '' can be moved to `` Wikipedia talk : Simple talk\/2007 archive '' .
Pir Panjal Range	0	This range of mountains takes its start from Ramban and extends westward in the south of Jammu and Kashmir -LRB- Vale of Kashmir -RRB- to the last extremity of Muzaffarabad District .
Pir Panjal Range	0	It is 288 km long whereas its width varies between 40 and 50 km .
Pir Panjal Range	0	Six historical passes , namely Pir Panjal Pass , Banihal Pass , Hajipir Pass , Ratanpir Pass , Bairam Gala Pass and Gulabgarh Pass located in this range of mountains .
Pir Panjal Range	0	These passes will be dealt with separately .
Pir Panjal Range	0	The highest mountain range is Tattakoti having an elevation of 15524 feet .
Pir Panjal Range	0	The height of this range near Gulmarg is 12500 feet high .
Happy Feet	0	Happy Feet is a 2006 computer-animated comedy-drama musical movie .
Happy Feet	0	It was made in Australia .
Happy Feet	0	The movie was directed and co-written by George Miller .
Happy Feet	0	It was released in North America in November 2006 .
Happy Feet	0	While it is mostly animated , some scenes do include live-action .
Happy Feet	0	Happy Feet won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature but did not win the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature .
Happy Feet	1	Happy Feet was dedicated to the following people : Nick Enright , Michael Jonson , Robby McNeilly Green , and Steve Irwin .
Happy Feet	2	Happy Feet is set in an Emperor Penguin colony , where each penguin must sing a song called the `` Heartsong '' to find a mate .
Happy Feet	2	Two penguins , Norma Jean and Memphis , are attracted to each other by their songs , and they start a family .
Happy Feet	2	While Norma Jean is fishing in the ocean , Memphis is left with the egg , and he accidentally drops it on the ice , exposing it to the cold temperatures of the Antarctic .
Happy Feet	2	The young penguin chick who hatches out of this egg has a terrible singing voice and later discovers he has no `` Heartsong . ''
Happy Feet	2	However , he does have a talent for tap dancing .
Happy Feet	3	While Mumble 's mother , Norma Jean , thinks this little habit is cute , his father , Memphis , says it `` just ai n't penguin . ''
Happy Feet	3	Besides , they both know that , without a `` Heartsong '' , Mumble may never find true love .
Happy Feet	3	As fate would have it , his one friend , Gloria , happens to be the best singer around .
Happy Feet	3	Mumble and Gloria have a connection from the moment they hatch , but she struggles with his strange `` hippity-hoppity '' ways .
Happy Feet	3	Mumble is just too different ; especially for Noah the Elder , the stern leader of the colony , who ultimately casts him out of the community .
Happy Feet	4	Away from home for the first time , Mumble meets a group of different penguins -- the Adelie Amigos .
Happy Feet	4	Led by Ramon , the Adelies instantly accept Mumble 's tap-dancing skills and invite him to party with them .
Happy Feet	4	In the home of the Adelies , Mumble seeks the counsel of Lovelace the Guru , a Rockhopper penguin who claims he will answer any of life 's questions for the price of a pebble .
Happy Feet	4	In their conversation , Lovelace mentions `` aliens , '' which interest Mumble as he finds a frozen vehicle in a glacier .
Happy Feet	4	He decides to find the `` aliens . ''
Happy Feet	5	Returning home , Mumble and his friends find Gloria in the center of attention as her `` Heartsong '' is very attractive to the other penguins .
Happy Feet	5	However , she is not interested in the other males ' `` Heartsongs '' but is excited when Mumble persuades her to sing in time with his tap-dance rhythm .
Happy Feet	5	The other penguins become interested and begin dancing .
Happy Feet	5	However , Noah the Elder feels that the recent lack of fish , the penguins ' main food , is a punishment sent from their god in order to punish them for allowing Mumble 's dancing .
Happy Feet	5	He therefore exiles Mumble from the colony , but before he leaves , Mumbles tells them that he will find the real cause of the famine .
Happy Feet	6	With Lovelace and the Amigos , Mumble travels many miles and through many obstacles , which include an attack by killer whales .
Happy Feet	6	Finally , they see a large quantity of commercial trawlers , ships that are fishing in the Antarctic waters , and Mumble follows them .
Happy Feet	6	Eventually , he is caught and put on display in an marine park exhibit .
Happy Feet	6	He attempts to communicate with the `` aliens '' -LRB- humans -RRB- who are surrounding him , but fails .
Happy Feet	6	After nearing going mad with the confinement , a small child taps on the glass of his enclosure .
Happy Feet	6	Mumble is excited and begins tap-dancing .
Happy Feet	6	After a large crowd gathers to watch him , he is released back to the wild with a tracking device and leads the humans back to his colony .
Happy Feet	7	Later on , a research team arrives to study the penguins , and the humans discover they are overfishing the ocean , which had resulted in the lack of fish .
Happy Feet	7	Fishing the Antarctic is banned , and the fish population returns and thrives .
Happy Feet	7	In the end , the Emperors and Amigos are shown dancing and celebrating .
Category:Reptiles of Australia	0	A list of reptiles that come from Australia .
Bernie Mac	0	Bernie Mac -LRB- October 5 , 1957 â `` August 9 , 2008 -RRB- , was a two-time Emmy Award-nominated African American actor and comedian .
Bernie Mac	1	He died on August 9 , 2008 from complications of pneumonia .
Michael Phelps	0	Michael Fred Phelps was born on June 30 , 1985 in Baltimore , Maryland .
Michael Phelps	0	He is an American swimmer and he holds World Records in several events .
Michael Phelps	0	Phelps won eight medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens .
Michael Phelps	0	Six of those were gold .
Michael Phelps	0	These medals made him tie the record for medals at a single Olympics .
Michael Phelps	0	Alexander Dityatin had held this record since 1980 .
Michael Phelps	0	In 2008 , Phelps won eight swimming gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Beijing .
Michael Phelps	0	This broke Mark Spitz 's record for most gold medals in a single Olympics .
Michael Phelps	1	Phelps qualified to compete in three team and five individual events .
Michael Phelps	1	He won gold medals in all eight events :
Severe weather	0	Severe weather is any destructive weather phenomenon .
Severe weather	0	The term is usually used to refer to severe thunderstorms and related storms , such as tornados , hail , and downbursts .
Indian Territory	0	The Indian Territory , also known as The Indian Country , The Indian territory or the Indian territories , was land set aside within the United States for the use of Native Americans .
Kenton, Oklahoma	0	Kenton is a small unincorporated community in Cimarron County , Oklahoma , United States .
Alfred Cortot	0	Alfred Denis Cortot -LRB- born Nyon , Switzerland 26 September 1877 ; died Lausanne 15 June 1962 -RRB- was a French-Swiss pianist and conductor .
Alfred Cortot	0	He is one of the most famous 20th century musicians .
Alfred Cortot	0	He was especially known for his playing of piano music by 19th century Romantic composers such as Chopin and Schumann .
Alfred Cortot	0	He formed a piano trio with the violinist Jacques Thibaud and the cellist Pablo Casals .
Alfred Cortot	0	He was a great piano teacher and also a famous conductor .
Alfred Cortot	1	Cortot -LRB- pronounce â Cor-toe â -RRB- was born in Nyon in the French-speaking part of Switzerland .
Alfred Cortot	1	His father was French and his mother was Swiss .
Alfred Cortot	1	Cortot studied at the Paris Conservatoire .
Alfred Cortot	1	His teachers were Emile Descombes and Louis DiÃ mer .
Alfred Cortot	1	He won a first prize -LRB- premier prix -RRB- in 1896 .
Alfred Cortot	1	His first public concert was at the Concerts Colonne in 1897 when he played Beethoven 's Piano Concerto No. 3 .
Alfred Cortot	1	He helped opera singers to learn their music , and became assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival .
Alfred Cortot	1	In 1902 he conducted Wagnerâ s GÃ tterdÃ mmerung .
Alfred Cortot	1	It was the first time it had been performed in Paris .
Alfred Cortot	1	He formed a concert society to perform Wagner 's Parsifal , Beethoven 's Missa solemnis , Brahms ' German Requiem , and new works by French composers .
Alfred Cortot	2	In 1905 , Cortot formed a trio with Jacques Thibaud and Pablo Casals , which became the most famous piano trio of the time .
Alfred Cortot	2	There are still several recordings of their playing .
Alfred Cortot	2	From 1907 to 1923 Cortot taught at the Paris Conservatoire , where his pupils included Clara Haskil , Dinu Lipatti , Vlado Perlemuter .
Alfred Cortot	2	In 1919 he founded the Ã cole Normale de Musique de Paris .
Alfred Cortot	2	Many people came to hear him teach about how to perform piano music .
Alfred Cortot	2	He traveled a lot and also conducted famous orchestras .
Alfred Cortot	2	He died in Lausanne .
Alfred Cortot	3	Many people did not agree with him when he supported the German occupation in France during the Second World War .
Alfred Cortot	3	He played in some concerts which were supported by the Nazis .
Alfred Cortot	3	He may just have played at these concerts because he liked German music , but it did make him some enemies .
Alfred Cortot	3	His wife , Clothilde Breal , was of Jewish origin and her cousin , Lise Bloch , was married to Leon Blum , the first Jew to become President du Conseil or Prime Minister in France .
Alfred Cortot	3	Cortot and the Blums were good friends , although he was banned for a year from performing in France .
Alfred Cortot	4	He was famous for playing the piano music of Chopin and Schumann , Cortot made editions of both those composers ' music .
Alfred Cortot	4	He had a superb technique , but he also had many memory lapses in concerts and occasionally left wrong notes on his records .
Alfred Cortot	4	Nevertheless when he played well he was one of the greatest pianists of his time .
Pesto	0	Pesto is a kind of sauce that originated in Liguria , in Italy .
Pesto	0	The uncooked sauce is made of basil which is crushed .
Pesto	0	Other ingredients are garlic , salt , pine nuts and certain kinds of cheese -LRB- most often Parmesan cheese , Pecorino Sardo or Pecorino Romano -RRB- .
Pesto	1	Pesto is often used as a sauce for pasta .
Pesto	2	There is a similar dish in the Provence , in France .
Pesto	2	It contains no nuts or cheese .
Pesto	2	It is called Pistou .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	0	Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 movie starring Harrison Ford and directed by Steven Spielberg .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	0	It is the second movie in the Indiana Jones movie series and the prequel to Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	The movie is set in the year 1934 .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	Indiana Jones meets a gangster named Lao Che .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	Lao Che wants the ashes of the Manchurian emperor Nurachi .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	In turn , he will give Jones a rare diamond .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	They trade items .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	However , Lao Che put poison in Jones 's drink and offers him the antidote for the diamond .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	A fight ensures , where one of Lao Che 's sons is killed and a dancer named Willie Scott picks up the antidote .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	Jones and Scott leap out a window , where they are driven by Jones 's sidekick Short Round through Shanghai .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	1	They then get on plane but do not know that it is owned by Lao Che .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	2	Lao Che orders the pilots of his plane to parachute out to try to kill Jones .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	2	However , Jones uses a life boat and lands safely .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	2	They are then greeted by a village leader in India who tells them that a group of men took their Sankara Stone and kidnapped their children .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	2	He asks if the three of them will go help them find the stone and their children .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	2	Jones agrees and the three of them go out on elephants .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	They stay the night at Pankot Palace .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	While there , a big man tries to kill Jones .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	Jones finds a secret door and find a large underground temple underneath the palace run by the Thuggee people .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	He sees the three Sankara Stones there .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	The three of them watch their leader , Mola Ram , sacrifice a man by pulling out his heart and lowering him into a lava pit where he burns to death .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	3	The Thuggees see them and capture them .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	Jones meets Mola Ram , the one that kidnapped the children and stole the stone .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	He has the kids working in the mine to find more of the stones .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	He has Jones drink the blood of Kali .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	The blood brainwashes Jones and puts him under a spell .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	Ram then shows him Scott , who they captured .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	Jones puts her in a cage and starts to lower her down into a lava pit .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	Short Round , who was working at the mines , gets free .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	He takes a torch and burns Jones , who comes to his senses .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	4	He saves Scott , takes the stones , and starts to get out of there .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	He frees the children from their chains .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	However , another big man , the leader , starts to fight Jones .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	Jones is winning but when he is about to beat the guy , he suddenly goes into great pain .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	Short Round tries to help but ca n't help very much .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	He looks up and sees that the king is using a voodoo doll and hurting Jones .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	Short Round climbs up to the top and burns him as well , just in time .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	5	The three heroes go into the mine cart to escape , leading a long chase where they barely escape .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Mola Ram traps them over a bridge .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Jones signals to his friends to hold on and then he cuts the rope .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Most of the Thuggees die when they are eaten by crocodiles down below .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	The rest of the people hang onto the bridge , which hits a cliff .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Scott and Short Round easily make it up .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Ram and Jones fight .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	It ends when Jones utters a chant that makes the stones very hot .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	6	Ram grabs one , is burned , and falls to his death below .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	7	A group of Indian riflemen then come down and shoots at the Thuggees , driving them back .
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom	7	Jones brings the stone and all the children back .
Andrei Tarkovsky	0	Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky -LRB- April 4 , 1932 - December 29 , 1986 -RRB- was a Soviet film director , writer and opera director .
Andrei Tarkovsky	0	Tarkovksy is listed as one of the 100 filmmakers best liked by film critics .
Andrei Tarkovsky	0	He attained critical acclaim for directing such films as Andrei Rublev , Solaris and Stalker .
Andrei Tarkovsky	1	Tarkovsky also did a lot of work as a screenwriter , film editor and theater director .
Andrei Tarkovsky	1	He is also important as a film theorist .
Andrei Tarkovsky	1	He directed most of his films in the Soviet Union , with the exception of his last two films which were produced in Italy and Sweden .
Andrei Tarkovsky	1	His films are characterized by Christian spirituality and metaphysical themes .
Andrei Tarkovsky	1	Other things that are typical for his films are extremely long takes , the lack of conventional dramatic structure and plot , and memorable images of exceptional beauty .
Andrei Tarkovsky	2	Tarkovsky died of cancer , at age 54 .
Category:Nintendo Research &amp; Development 2 games	0	This category is for video games made by Nintendo R&D 2 .
Grappling hook	0	A grappling hook is a tool used to climb up higher .
Grappling hook	0	It can also be used to swing across a gap .
Christian Gottlob Neefe	0	Christian Gottlob Neefe -LRB- 1748 -- 1798 -RRB- was Ludwig van Beethoven 's first teacher .
Pedestal	0	A pedestal is a platform that holds up objects like statues and vases .
Pendant	0	A pendant is an object that usually hangs from a necklace .
Satellaview	0	The Satellaview is a satellite modem add-on for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System only released in Japan by Nintendo .
Satellaview	0	Nintendo made many games for it usually with `` BS '' in front of them , including remakes of The Legend of Zelda and The Legend of Zelda : A Link to the Past .
Satellaview	0	Other companies have also made games for it .
Action-adventure game	0	An action-adventure game is a video game genre that uses gameplay from adventure and action games .
Action-adventure game	0	Popular games in this genre are The Legend of Zelda series , the Castlevania series , and the Metroid series .
Steve Miller Band	0	The Steve Miller Band is a American blues rock band led by Steve Miller .
Ariadne	0	Ariadne , in Greek mythology , was daughter of King Minos of Crete and his queen , PasiphaÃ `` , daughter of Helios , the Sun-titan .
Ariadne	0	She helped Theseus in defeating the Minotaur and later became the consort of the god Dionysus .
Koji Kondo	0	Koji Kondo -LRB- born 28 March 1972 - died 17 April 2003 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Kondo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Category:EarthBound	0	This category is for video games related to the EarthBound series .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	0	Electronic Gaming Monthly -LRB- abbreviated as EGM -RRB- is an American video game magazine published by Ziff Davis .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	0	It 's one of the most popular gaming magazines in America .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	1	Every April Fools ' Day , Electronic Gaming Monthly does an April Fools ' Day joke .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	1	One of the most famous is when they said that Sonic and Tails can be found in Super Smash Bros. .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	1	Melee if the player completes a very hard task , and for a long time after that , people thought that they really were in .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	1	Sonic later appeared in Super Smash Bros. .
Electronic Gaming Monthly	1	Brawl .
Brownie Brown	0	Brownie Brown Inc. is a Japanese Nintendo-owned video game development company in Tokyo , Japan .
Brownie Brown	0	They were formed by ex-employees of Square Co. who worked on games in the Mana series .
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development	0	Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development -LRB- Nintendo EAD for short -RRB- is Nintendo 's biggest game studio .
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development	0	It 's responsible for making many of Nintendo 's biggest games , including the Mario series and The Legend of Zelda series .
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Tiel	0	' is a town in the middle of the Netherlands .
Tiel	0	The town is sourrounded by the Waal river and the Linge river on the south and the north side .
Tiel	0	The Amsterdam-Rhine Canal is on the east side .
Tiel	0	The city was founded in the 5th century .
Tiel	0	The whole municipality has about 41.000 inhabitants , while the village of Tiel itself has 29.000 people .
Tiel	0	The village 's mascot is a fruit man , which is called Flipje .
Tiel	0	Flipje used to be the mascot for a local Jam factory , but is now an icon for the whole of Tiel .
Salt Range	0	The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan , deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt .
Salt Range	0	The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus River , across the northern portion of the Punjab province .
Salt Range	0	The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo , Khewra , Warcha and Kalabagh , which yield vast supplies of salt .
Salt Range	0	Coal of a medium quality is also found .
Toba Kakar Range	0	The Toba Kakar Mountains are a Southern offshoot of the Himalayas in the Balochistan region of Pakistan .
Toba Kakar Range	0	The historical route through the mountains is known as the Bolan Pass , and though the mountains are sometimes inaccurately referred to as the `` Brahui Mountains '' , Brahui is the term for an ethnic group that lives in the region , and their language .
Ladakh Range	0	The Ladakh Range is a segment of the Karakoram Range , that extends southeastward for 230 miles -LRB- 370 km -RRB- from the mouth of the Shyok River in the Ladakh region to the Tibetan\/Chinese border .
Ladakh Range	0	With a crest line of about 20,000 feet -LRB- 6,100 m -RRB- , the range parallels the northeast bank of the Indus River .
Kiki's Delivery Service	0	Kiki 's Delivery Service , known in Japan as é '' å ã å
Kiki's Delivery Service	0	æ ä 3\/4 , is a movie about a witch named Kiki who goes to live on her own for a year , just like all witches must do at her age .
Kiki's Delivery Service	0	It 's the fifth anime movie made at Studio Ghibli , and it was made by Hayao Miyazaki , their most famous director .
Kiki's Delivery Service	0	It 's based on the novel of the same name .
Kiki's Delivery Service	1	It begins with her listening to the radio and hears that there will be a full moon and runs to tell her mother she is leaving to start her training .
Kiki's Delivery Service	1	She then leaves and while flying on her broom stick , runs into another witch who acts snobby .
Kiki's Delivery Service	1	She then finds a town , lives with a pregnant women , starts a delivery service , and finds love in her life .
Future Boy Conan	0	Future Boy Conan -LRB- also known as Conan , The Boy in Future -RRB- is an anime series made by Hayao Miyazaki based on the future .
Future Boy Conan	0	It 's about a boy named Conan who is born on an island and meets a girl named Lana .
The Castle of Cagliostro	0	The Castle of Cagliostro , known in Japan as ã `` ã ` ã ä ä -- ã `` ã ã ã ã ã ã å is an anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki .
The Castle of Cagliostro	0	It 's a movie in the Lupin III anime series , starring the character ArsÃ ne Lupin III , an infamous gentleman thief .
Howl's Moving Castle (film)	0	Howl 's Moving Castle is an anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki .
Howl's Moving Castle (film)	0	It 's based on the novel of the same name .
Trauma center	0	A trauma center is a hospital equipped to be able to help patients 24 hours a day , 365 days a year .
Academia	0	Academia is a word for higher education and research .
Academia	0	The word comes from the akademeia just outside ancient Athens , where the gymnasium was made famous by Plato .
Biblical studies	0	Biblical studies is the academic study of the Judeo-Christian Bible and other similar books .
Biblical studies	0	For Christianity , the Bible normally has the New Testament and Old Testament together , which are often called the `` Scriptures . ''
Isaac Hayes	0	Isaac Hayes -LRB- August 20 , 1942 - August 10 , 2008 -RRB- was a famous soul singer , songwriter , and actor .
Isaac Hayes	0	He was also famous for playing Chef in South Park , but he left this role because he did not like it when South Park made fun of scientology , which was his religion .
Isaac Hayes	0	He also won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for the theme from Shaft the 1971 film .
Isaac Hayes	1	Isaac Hayes was found on the floor of his house on August 10 , 2008 .
Isaac Hayes	1	He was taken to the hospital , and died there .
Isaac Hayes	1	He was 66 years old .
Operation Searchlight	0	Operation Searchlight was a planned military pacification carried out by the Pakistan Army to curb the Bengali nationalist movement in erstwhile East Pakistan in March of 1971 .
Operation Searchlight	0	Ordered by the government in West Pakistan , this was seen as the sequel to Operation Blitz which had been launched in November 1970 .
Indo-Pakistani relations	0	The India-Pakistan Relationship since independence have been cold , relations between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have been characterized by rivalry and suspicion .
Indo-Pakistani relations	1	Although many issues divide the two countries , the most sensitive one since independence has been the status of Kashmir .
Indo-Pakistani relations	2	The India-Pakistan Relationship since partition has been tense , relations between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have been characterized by rivalry and suspicion .
Indo-Pakistani relations	2	Although many issues divide the two countries , the most sensitive one since independence has been the status of Kashmir .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	0	Pakistan shares a long land border with Afghanistan -LRB- also called the Durand Line -RRB- .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	0	The border is poorly marked and it is easily crossed by people , because both are a part of South-central Asia region .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	1	Pashtun peoples live on both sides of the international border .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	2	In June 2008 relations between the two countries worsened due to disagreements over fighting militants .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	2	Afghan President Hamid Karzai threatened to send troops over the border to fight militants .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	2	Pakistan then issued a warning to Afghanistan that it would not `` tolerate any violations of its borders '' .
AfghanistanâPakistan relations	2	Many Taliban now come from Pakistan and many sources state Osama bin Laden may also be in Pakistan , making relations worse because of the Afghan and coalition hunt to find him .
Associativity	0	Associativity is a property of mathematical operations -LRB- like addition and multiplication -RRB- .
Associativity	0	It means that if you have more than one of the same associative operator -LRB- like + -RRB- in a row , the order of operations does not matter .
Associativity	1	For example , if you have , there are two plus signs -LRB- + -RRB- in a row .
Associativity	1	This means we can add it in either this order :
Associativity	2	The answer comes out the same both ways because addition is associative .
Associativity	3	Not all operations are associative .
Associativity	3	Subtraction is not associative , which means :
Associativity	4	Also , associativity is different from commutativity , which lets you move the numbers around .
Disney's Nine Old Men	0	Disney 's Nine Old Men were a group of animators who were very important names for Disney .
Disney's Nine Old Men	0	They made many important works of Disney , from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to The Fox and the Hound .
Disney's Nine Old Men	0	Although the men of the group were all young , Walt Disney called them Nine Old Men as a reference to Franklin D. Roosevelt calling the US Supreme Court nine old men .
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	By the time Robin Hood was released , only four of the Nine Old Men were still animating at Disney .
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	They were Milt Kahl , John Lounsbery , Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston , although Eric Larson and Wolfgang Reitherman were both working for Disney , but not as animators .
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	Lounsbery died in 1976 , Kahl retired the same year and died in 1987 .
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	Thomas and Johnston retired in 1978 , and both later enjoyed cameo appearances in the Brad Bird-directed films The Iron Giant -LRB- Warner Bros. , 1999 -RRB- and The Incredibles -LRB- Pixar , 2004 -RRB- .
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	Thomas died shortly after that , in 2004 , leaving Johnston as the last living `` Old Man . ''
Disney's Nine Old Men	1	He died on April 14 , 2008 .
Ollie Johnston	0	Oliver Martin Johnston , Jr. -LRB- October 31 , 1912 â `` April 14 , 2008 -RRB- was an American movie animator .
Ollie Johnston	0	He was one of Disney 's Nine Old Men , and the last one living .
Ollie Johnston	0	He also got the National Medal of Arts in 2005 .
Ollie Johnston	0	He was a good friend of Frank Thomas , another animator who was also one of the Nine Old Men .
Ollie Johnston	0	They wrote The Illusion of Life , a book about animation .
Ollie Johnston	0	Johnston 's hobby throughout his life was trains .
Enter Shikari	0	Enter Shikari are a post-hardcore band from St Albans , Hertfodshire , England .
Enter Shikari	0	The band is named after the punjabi word Shikari meaning hunter .
Enter Shikari	1	They are known for songs such as `` Sorry You 're Not a Winner '' and `` Anything Can Happen in the Next Half Hour '' .
Enter Shikari	1	They have an album recently published called Common Dreads that contains `` Common Dreads '' , `` Solidarity '' , `` Step Up '' , `` Juggernauts '' , `` Wall '' , `` Zzzonked '' , `` Havoc A '' , `` No Sleep Tonight '' , `` Gap in the Fence '' , `` Havoc B '' , `` Antwerpen '' , `` The Jester '' , `` Halcyon -LRB- Intro -RRB- '' , `` Hectic '' , `` Fanfare for the Consious Man '' .
Enter Shikari	2	Take to the Skies was the debut studio album by Enter Shikari .
Enter Shikari	2	It was released March 25 , 2007 by Christopher Bowman Records .
Random House	0	Random House is the biggest English-language book publisher in the world .
Random House	0	It is owned by the large German media company Bertelsmann .
Dr. Seuss	0	Theodor Seuss Geisel -LRB- ; March 2 , 1904 â `` September 24 , 1991 -RRB- was an American writer and cartoonist from Springfield , Massachusetts .
Dr. Seuss	0	He was better known by his pen name , Dr. Seuss .
Dr. Seuss	0	He pronounced his name Ë sÉ '' É s , but it is often said as Ë suË s.
Dr. Seuss	1	In his long life Geisel wrote more than 60 books .
Dr. Seuss	1	Though most of them were published as Dr. Seuss , he also wrote 13 books as Theo .
Dr. Seuss	1	LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone -LRB- a pun on the Rosetta Stone -RRB- .
Dr. Seuss	1	Theodor Seuss Geisel is one of the most popular children 's authors of all time .
Dr. Seuss	1	His books have sold over 222 million copies and been translated into more than 15 languages .
Dr. Seuss	1	In the years after his death in 1991 , several books have been published based on his sketches and notes ; these include Hooray for Diffendoofer Day !
Dr. Seuss	1	and Daisy-Head Mayzie .
Dr. Seuss	1	Though they were all published under the name Dr. Seuss , only My Many Colored Days , originally written in 1973 , was entirely by Geisel .
Category:The Chronicles of Narnia	0	This category is for pages related to C. S. Lewis ' The Chronicles of Narnia books .
List of cities in Thailand	0	Thailand divides its municipalities -LRB- thesaban -RRB- into three levels - cities about the quantity of inhabitants , -LRB- thesaban nakhon -RRB- , towns -LRB- thesaban mueang -RRB- and townships -LRB- thesaban tambon -RRB- .
List of cities in Thailand	1	The national capital Bangkok -LRB- pop .
List of cities in Thailand	1	5,678,003 : May 2006 -RRB- and the special governed city Pattaya -LRB- Population 96,859 : May 2006 -RRB- are outside of these divisions .
Sidcup	0	Sidcup is a suburban development in the London Borough of Bexley in South East London .
Sidcup	0	It is located 11.3 m south east of Charing Cross .
Sidcup	1	For many years , Sidcup 's Member of Parliament , as part of the Old Bexley and Sidcup constituency was Edward Heath , who was Prime Minister from 1970 to 1974 .
Quentin Blake	0	Quentin Saxby Blake CBE -LRB- born December 16 1932 in Sidcup -RRB- is a British cartoonist , illustrator and children 's book author , most known for his drawings in books written by Roald Dahl .
Quentin Blake	1	Blake went to Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School .
Quentin Blake	1	His first published drawing was for Punch magazine , at the age of 16 .
Quentin Blake	1	He studied English Literature at Downing College , Cambridge -LRB- 1953-6 -RRB- and later studied at the Chelsea School of Art .
Quentin Blake	1	He trained as a teacher at the Institute of Education before working at the Royal College of Art .
Quentin Blake	2	Blake gained a reputation as an illustrator of over 300 children 's books .
Quentin Blake	2	His work in Roald Dahl 's books made him internationally famous .
Quentin Blake	2	As well as his work with Dahl , Blake has also written several books of his own .
Quentin Blake	3	This is a list only of books both written and illustrated by Blake .
Chassis	0	A chassis -LRB- plural chassis -RRB- consists of a framework that supports an inanimate -LRB- non-living -RRB- object .
Chassis	0	This is much like an animal 's skeleton , for example in a car .
Chassis	1	In a car , the term chassis means the frame -LRB- the metal `` skeleton '' -RRB- plus the engine , transmission -LRB- gear shift -RRB- , driveshaft , differential -LRB- gears which keep the back wheels moving correctly -RRB- , and suspension -LRB- springs which keep the car above the ground -RRB- .
Chassis	1	A body , which is usually not necessary to keep the car together , is built on top of the chassis to complete the car .
Green Eggs and Ham	0	Green Eggs and Ham is a book by Dr. Seuss .
Green Eggs and Ham	0	It was first published in 1960 .
Green Eggs and Ham	0	Publishers Weekly says that it had sold fourth-most copies of any children 's book ever as of 2001 .
Green Eggs and Ham	1	Green Eggs and Ham is one of Seuss 's `` Beginner Books '' , written using very simple words for beginning readers .
Green Eggs and Ham	1	There are only fifty different words , of which 49 have only one syllable .
Green Eggs and Ham	1	The one exception is `` anywhere '' .
Green Eggs and Ham	1	The fifty words used are : a , am , and , anywhere , are , be , boat , box , car , could , dark , do , eat , eggs , fox , goat , good , green , ham , here , house , I , if , in , let , like , may , me , mouse , not , on , or , rain , Sam , say , see , so , thank , that , the , them , there , they , train , tree , try , will , with , would , you .
Green Eggs and Ham	1	45 of the 50 words -LRB- all but box , car , Sam , train and try -RRB- are Germanic .
Super Castlevania IV	0	Super Castlevania IV , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula is an adventure platforming video game made by Konami for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .
Super Castlevania IV	0	It appeared on the Wii 's Virtual Console too .
Super Castlevania IV	0	It 's a retelling of Castlevania , and the main character is Simon Belmont .
Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin	0	Castlevania : Portrait of Ruin , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula Gallery of Labyrinth , is an Action RPG video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console .
Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin	0	It 's the second game release for the system , and has a sequel that 's going to be released called Castlevania : Order of Ecclesia .
Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin	1	Portrait of Ruin is a sidescrolling action game that has gameplay from platform games and role-playing games like jumping to reach higher areas and leveling up .
Claude LÃ©vi-Strauss	0	Claude LÃ vi-Strauss -LRB- ; born November 28 , 1908 - died October 30 , 2009 -RRB- was a French anthropologist .
Claude LÃ©vi-Strauss	0	He came up with structural anthropology , which is the idea that people think about the world in terms of oppositesâ '' such as high and low , inside and outside , person and animal , life and deathâ '' and that every culture can be understood in terms of these opposites .
Claude LÃ©vi-Strauss	0	`` From the very start , '' he wrote , `` the process of visual perception makes use of binary oppositions . ''
Claude LÃ©vi-Strauss	0	-LRB- Structuralism and Ecology , 1972 -RRB-
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow	0	Castlevania : Aria of Sorrow , known in Japan as ã ã # ã ã ã `` ã ã ã ã cents ï 1\/2 æ æ ã å è æ ï 1\/2 is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console .
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow	0	It is part of the Castlevania series , and the third Castlevania game on the Game Boy Advance .
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow	0	It stars a young man named Soma Cruz who is sent to Dracula 's castle along with other people .
Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow	0	It has a sequel called Castlevania : Dawn of Sorrow for the Nintendo DS .
Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse	0	Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Densetsu , is an action platforming video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse	0	It 's the third game released in the Castlevania series , and stars Trevor Blemont , Simon Belmont 's ancestor .
Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse	0	It takes place 215 years before Castlevania I and II .
North Tyrol	0	North Tyrol , or North Tirol -LRB- German : Nordtirol -RRB- is the main part of the Austrian state of Tyrol , located in the western part of the country .
North Tyrol	0	The other part of the state is East Tyrol , which also belongs to Austria , but does not share a border with North Tyrol .
North Tyrol	1	Besides those two regions , the historical region of Tyrol for many centuries also included the areas today known as Bolzano-Bozen and Trento , which were annexed by Italy after World War I. By that , North Tyrol and East Tyrol were effectively cut of from each other .
North Tyrol	2	North Tyrol borders Salzburg in the east , the German state of Bavaria in the north , Vorarlberg in the west , the Swiss canton of GraubÃ 1\/4 nden in the southwest and Bolzano-Bozen in the south .
North Tyrol	2	Its capital is Innsbruck .
Trauma Center: New Blood	0	Trauma Center : New Blood , known in Japan as ã `` ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã 1\/4 ã -- ã ã ã is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Wii game console .
Trauma Center: New Blood	0	It 's the third game in the Trauma Center series , and stars different characters than in Trauma Center : Under the Knife and Trauma Center : Under the Knife 2 .
Trauma Center: Second Opinion	0	Trauma Center : Second Opinion , known in Japan as Trauma Center : Second Opinion , is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Wii game console .
Trauma Center: Second Opinion	0	It 's the second game in the Trauma Center series , and a remake of Trauma Center : Under the Knife for the Nintendo DS .
Trauma Center: Second Opinion	0	It adds a new way to control the medical tools and adds a new story to go with the old one .
Trauma Center: Second Opinion	0	Another Wii title was released called Trauma Center : New Blood , and there was a sequel on the DS called Trauma Center : Under the Knife 2 .
Trauma Center: Second Opinion	0	It was a Wii launch game in North America and Japan .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2	0	Trauma Center : Under the Knife 2 , known in Japan as æ ` æ æ ` å ` 1\/2 ã `` ã ã ã ã ã 2 is a surgical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Nintendo DS game console .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2	0	It 's the fourth game in the Trauma Center series , and a direct sequel to Trauma Center : Under the Knife also for the DS .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2	0	It stars Derek Stiles and Angie Thompson and their work saving patients and fighting the GUILT virus .
Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2	1	Note : Since most characters in Delphi operate under codenames , if no real name is given then only the codename will be listed .
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest	0	Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest , known in Japan as Dracula II : Noroi no FÅ `` in , is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console .
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest	0	It 's a part of the Castlevania series and a sequel to the NES ' Castlevania .
Castlevania (video game)	0	Castlevania , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula , is an action platforming video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Castlevania (video game)	0	It 's the first game in the Castlevania series .
Castlevania (video game)	0	It stars Simon Belmont , a vampire hunter , who has to battle against Dracula and his minions .
Castlevania (video game)	0	It 's had many sequels and is still a popular series .
Spectral Bat	0	The genus Vampyrum contains only one species , the Spectral Bat -LRB- V. spectrum -RRB- .
Spectral Bat	0	Some alternate names for this species are the False Vampire Bat , Linnaeus 's False Vampire Bat and the Spectral Vampire Bat .
Spectral Bat	0	Confusingly , they are not related to the Old World family of large carnivorous bats to be found in the Megadermatidae that are also called false vampires .
Spectral Bat	1	This species is the largest bat -LRB- Chiroptera -RRB- in the New World .
Spectral Bat	1	Its wingspan is about 80 cm -LRB- almost 3 feet -RRB- .
Spectral Bat	1	Body length and weight are of 125-35 mm and 145-190 grams respectively .
Spectral Bat	1	Some animals reach wingspans of over a metre .
Spectral Bat	1	The fur on the upper parts of the bat is normally dark brown , chestnut brown or rust-orange and quite short .
Spectral Bat	1	The ears are very long and rounded .
Spectral Bat	1	The animal has no tail , but the tail membrane is long and broad .
Spectral Bat	1	The large feet are robust , with long curved claws .
Spectral Bat	1	The muzzle is long and narrow , and the teeth are strong .
Spectral Bat	1	The Noseleaf is medium-sized , lance-shaped , horseshoe and spear with continuous rim raised to form a hollow cup around the nostrils .
Spectral Bat	1	Underparts are usually pale , dirty gray-brown to yellow-brown - the fur is much shorter than on the back .
Spectral Bat	2	The bats are very good at hunting at night .
Spectral Bat	2	They are predators .
Spectral Bat	2	Their prey includes many vertebrates , such as amphibians , reptiles , small birds and mammals - they even hunt other bat species .
Spectral Bat	2	Insects are also included , especially large crickets , cicadas etc. .
Spectral Bat	2	Surprisingly , a small amount of fruit is also eaten , making this animal in the strictest sense an omnivore .
Spectral Bat	3	The animals occur is southern Mexico to Peru and Ecuador to central and northern Brazil , Suriname , Guyana , and the island of Trinidad .
Spectral Bat	4	When hunting , this species is extremely stealthy .
Spectral Bat	4	It will often pounce from a position on an above branch onto its prey or fly like some owls by patrolling back and forth along forest edges , suddenly dropping on something in the grass .
Spectral Bat	4	One young or pup is produced each year , and the mother is very attentive and gentle with her offspring .
Spectral Bat	4	The male is always in attendance too and will frequently sleep with both mother and young completely wrapped in his wings .
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow	0	Castlevania : Dawn of Sorrow is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow	0	It 's the sequel to Castlevania : Aria of Sorrow for the Game Boy Advance and stars Soma Cruz .
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow	0	It is very popular , and is one of the best DS games .
Emmanuelle	0	Emmanuelle is the lead character in a series of French softcore based on a character created by Emmanuelle Arsan in the novel Emmanuelle -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Emmanuelle	0	Starting in the 1970s , many very successful movies were made from the book -LRB- and its sequels -RRB- .
Emmanuelle	1	At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival , Alain Siritzky said that a worldwide search was to begin for a new Emmanuelle to star in a new series of films .
Millvina Dean	0	Elizabeth Gladys â Millvinaâ Dean -LRB- born February 2 , 1912 -RRB- and died May 31 , 2009 was , at age 97 , the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic that occurred April 15 , 1912 .
Millvina Dean	0	She was the youngest person to be on the ship , and does not remember anything about the sinking .
Millvina Dean	1	She was only two months old when she went on the Titanic with her mother , father , and brother .
Millvina Dean	1	When the Titanic hit an iceberg , her father felt it and told his wife to get her children dressed and go to the deck , or front , of the ship .
Millvina Dean	1	Dean , her mother , and her brother all got into a lifeboat and got away from the sinking Titanic .
Millvina Dean	1	Her father , however , did not live and it is not known where his body is .
Millvina Dean	2	Dean started to take part in Titanic-related activities when she was in her seventies , and does not like it when forms of entertainment use the Titanic .
Millvina Dean	2	The only Titanic movie she watched was A Night to Remember , and she hated it as it was too painful for her to watch .
Millvina Dean	3	She became the last living Titanic survivor when Barbara West died on October 16 , 2007 .
Millvina Dean	3	West , unlike Dean , did not want any publicity from the Titanic .
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night	0	Castlevania : Symphony of the Night , known in Japan as AkumajÅ Dracula X : Gekka no YasÅ kyoku , is a 2D action-adventure video game made by Konami for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn game consoles .
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night	0	It 's a direct sequel to AkumajÅ Dracula X Chi no Rondo .
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night	0	It also appeared on the Xbox 360 's Xbox Live Arcade and on PlayStation 3 's PSN , and on the PlayStation Portable game Castlevania : The Dracula X Chronicles .
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Osu !
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Tatakae !
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Ouendan is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Ouendan is about a cheer squad who help people in trouble by cheering them on .
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	It had an Americanized sequel called Elite Beat Agents that has music from the United States and Europe , and had a direct sequel called Moero !
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu !
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Tatakae !
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan	0	Ouendan 2 .
Elite Beat Agents	0	Elite Beat Agents is a music video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Elite Beat Agents	0	It 's the spiritual sequel to Osu !
Elite Beat Agents	0	Tatakae !
Elite Beat Agents	0	Ouendan .
Elite Beat Agents	0	The gameplay has the player tap and drag on spots on the touch screen in beat to the rhythm of the music to score points .
Elite Beat Agents	0	It was released under the Touch !
Elite Beat Agents	0	Generations label in North America .
Elite Beat Agents	0	In South Korea , it 's called Dowajweo !
Elite Beat Agents	0	Rhythm Hero -LRB- ; Help !
Elite Beat Agents	0	Rhythm Hero -RRB- .
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Moero !
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu !
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Tatakae !
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Ouendan 2 is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	It 's the third game in its series , after Osu !
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Tatakae !
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	0	Ouendan and Elite Beat Agents , both for the DS .
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2	1	â - denotes that the track is performed by the original artist .
Wars (series)	0	The Wars series is a series of video games made by Nintendo that has appeared on many Nintendo systems starting with the Nintendo Entertainment System .
Wars (series)	0	Its first game is Famicom Wars , and it has a spin-off called Battalion Wars .
Wars (series)	0	The series is often called Advance Wars , since the main games are called Advance Wars in English .
2008 South Ossetia war	0	The 2008 South Ossetia war is a military conflict that started on August 8 , 2008 , between Georgia , South Ossetian -LRB- and Abkhazian -RRB- secessionists and Russia .
2008 South Ossetia war	1	South Ossetia and Abkhazia are territories within Georgia that declared independence from Georgia and have been acting in a de facto independent capacity since the early 1990s .
2008 South Ossetia war	1	Neither state has been diplomatically recognized by any member of the United Nations .
2008 South Ossetia war	1	The conflict began on August 8 , 2008 , after Georgia claimed South Ossetian separatists had broken a ceasefire by attacking villages , although South Ossetian officials deny that they attacked villages .
2008 South Ossetia war	1	Georgia launched a military offensive to surround and capture the capital of South Ossetia , Tskhinvali .
2008 South Ossetia war	2	Russian military troops entered the war at the side of Ossetian separatists and won the conflict .
2008 South Ossetia war	2	Georgia launched the application against actions of Russia in the International Court of Justice .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	0	The Horst-Wessel-Lied -LRB- `` Horst Wessel Song '' -RRB- , also known as Die Fahne hoch -LRB- `` The flag on high '' , from its opening line -RRB- , was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945 .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	0	From 1933 to 1945 it was also part of Germany 's national anthem .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	1	The lyrics of the song were composed in 1929 by Horst Wessel , a Nazi activist and local commander of the Nazi militia , the SA , in the Berlin district of Friedrichshain .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	1	Wessel was assassinated by a Communist activist in January 1930 , and the propaganda apparatus of Berlin Gauleiter Dr Joseph Goebbels made him the leading martyr of the Nazi Movement .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	1	The song became the official Song of Consecration -LRB- Weihelied -RRB- for the Nazi Party , and was extensively used at party functions as well as being sung by the SA during street parades .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	2	When the Nazis came to power in 1933 , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was recognized as a national symbol by a law issued on May 19 , 1933 .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	2	Nazi Germany thus had a double anthem , consisting of the first verse of the Deutschlandlied followed by the Horst Wessel-Lied .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	2	A regulation attached to a printed version of the Horst Wessel-Lied in 1934 required the right arm to be raised in a `` Hitler salute '' when the first and fourth verses were sung .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	3	With the fall of the Nazi regime in 1945 , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was banned , and both the lyrics and the tune remain illegal in Germany and Austria to this day except for educational and scholarly uses -LRB- under sections 86 and 86a of the Strafgesetzbuch -RRB- .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	4	The `` Rotfront '' -LRB- `` Red Front '' -RRB- was a reference to the RotfrontkÃ mpferbund , a communist militia tied to the Communist Party of Germany -LRB- KPD -RRB- .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	4	It was common for Nazis ' Sturmabteilung and Communists ' Redfront to attack each other in violent street fights , which eventually grew into full-scale battles after 1930 .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	4	`` Reaction '' was a reference to the conservative parties and the liberal democratic German state of the Weimar Republic period , which made several unsuccessful attempts to ban the SA .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	4	`` Servitude '' means what the Nazis saw as Germany 's `` servitude '' to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 , which imposed huge reparations on Germany and deprived her of her colonies and territory along her eastern border .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	5	The dropping of the reference to `` barricades '' reflected the Nazi Party 's desire in the period 1930-33 to be seen as a constitutional political party aiming at taking power by legal means rather than as a revolutionary party .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	6	The line `` Kameraden , die Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen '' is ghastly German , but it was never amended .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	7	After Wessel 's death , new stanzas were composed in his honor .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	7	These were frequently sung by the SA but did not become part of the official lyrics used on party or state occasions .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	8	After Wessel 's death , he was officially credited with having composed the melody as well as having written the lyrics for the Horst-Wessel-Lied .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	8	Between 1930 and 1933 , however , German critics disputed this claim , pointing out that the melody had a long prior history .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	8	Such criticism became impossible after 1933 .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	9	The most likely immediate source for the melody was a song popular in the German Imperial Navy during World War I , which Wessel would no doubt have heard being sung by Navy veterans in the Berlin of the 1920s .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	9	The song was known either by its opening line as Vorbei , vorbei , sind all die schÃ nen Stunden , or as the KÃ nigsberg-Lied , after the German light cruiser KÃ nigsberg , which is mentioned in one version of the song 's lyrics .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	9	The opening stanza of the song is :
Horst-Wessel-Lied	10	In 1936 a German music critic , Alfred Weidemann , published an article in which he identified the melody of a song composed in 1865 by the Weimar composer Peter Cornelius as the `` Urmelodie '' -LRB- source-melody -RRB- .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	10	According to Weidemann , Cornelius described the tune as a `` Viennese folk tune . ''
Horst-Wessel-Lied	10	This appeared to him to be the ultimate origin of the melody of the Horst-Wessel-Lied .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	11	The musical score is much more complex than the text of the song ; given its characteristics , it could easily be sung even by people without much singing practice , and be played by amateur bands .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	11	Often , fanfares were used to give a more military touch to the tune .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	12	See also the Wikipedia article on Carl Boberg -LRB- 1859-1940 -RRB- , particularly the note on similarities and dissimilarities between `` Horst Wessel Lied '' and the Swedish tune O STORE GUD -LRB- widely sung as `` How Great Thou Art '' -RRB- .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	13	During the 1930s and '40s the Horst-Wessel-Lied was adapted for use by fascist groups in other European countries .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	13	The anthem of the British Union of Fascists was set to the same tune , and its lyrics were to some extent modelled on the Horst-Wessel-Lied , but appealing to British nationalism rather than German nationalism .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	13	Its opening stanza was :
Horst-Wessel-Lied	14	Between 1930 and 1933 the German Communists and Social Democrats sang various parodies of the Horst-Wessel-Lied during their street battles with the SA .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	14	Some simply changed the political character of the song , such as :
Horst-Wessel-Lied	15	The Stahlhelm was a veterans ' organization closely aligned with the Nazis .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	16	Ernst ThÃ lmann was the KPD leader .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	17	These versions were of course banned once the Nazis came to power and the Communist and Social Democratic parties repressed .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	17	But during the years of the Third Reich the song was parodied in various underground versions , most of them poking fun at the corruption of the Nazi elite .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	17	One version ran :
Horst-Wessel-Lied	18	Wilhelm Frick was the Interior Minister .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	18	Baldur von Schirach was the Hitler Youth leader .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	18	Heinrich Himmler was head of the SS and police .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	19	Kurt Schmitt was Economics Minister 1933-35 .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	20	This article is largely based on George Boderick , `` The Horst-Wessel-Lied : A Reappraisal , '' International Folklore Review Vol .
Horst-Wessel-Lied	20	10 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- : 100-127 , available online here
Identity (philosophy)	0	Identity is an umbrella term used throughout the social sciences to describe an individual 's comprehension of him or herself as a discrete , separate entity .
Identity (philosophy)	0	This term , though generic , can be further specified by the disciplines of psychology and sociology , including the two forms of social psychology .
Identity (philosophy)	1	Identity may be contrasted with the notion of self .
Identity (philosophy)	1	In psychology , a psychological identity relates to self-image -LRB- a person 's mental model of him or herself -RRB- , self-esteem , and individuation .
Identity (philosophy)	1	An important part of identity in psychology is gender identity , as this dictates to a significant degree how an individual views him or herself both as a person and in relation to other people .
Identity (philosophy)	1	In cognitive psychology , the term `` identity '' refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self . .
Identity (philosophy)	2	Sociology places some explanatory weight on the concept of role-behavior .
Identity (philosophy)	2	The notion of identity negotiation may arise from the learning of social roles through personal experience .
Identity (philosophy)	2	Identity negotiation is a process in which a person negotiates with society at large regarding the meaning of his or her identity .
Identity (philosophy)	3	Psychologists most commonly use the term `` identity '' to describe personal identity , or the idiosyncratic things that make a person unique .
Identity (philosophy)	3	Meanwhile , sociologists often use the term to describe social identity , or the collection of group memberships that define the individual .
Identity (philosophy)	3	However , these uses are not proprietary , and each discipline may use either concept .
Identity (philosophy)	4	Erik Erikson was one of the earliest psychologists to be explicitly interested in identity .
Identity (philosophy)	4	The Eriksonian framework rests upon a distinction among the psychological sense of continuity , known as the ego identity -LRB- sometimes identified simply as `` the self '' -RRB- ; the personal idiosyncrasies that separate one person from the next , known as the personal identity ; and the collection of social roles that a person might play , known as either the social identity or the cultural identity .
Identity (philosophy)	4	Erikson 's work , in the psychodynamic tradition , aimed to investigate the process of identity formation across a lifespan .
Identity (philosophy)	4	Progressive strength in the ego identity , for example , can be charted in terms of a series of stages in which identity is formed in response to increasingly sophisticated challenges .
Identity (philosophy)	4	On some readings of Erikson , the development of a strong ego identity , along with the proper integration into a stable society and culture , lead to a stronger sense of identity in general .
Identity (philosophy)	4	Accordingly , a deficiency in either of these factors may increase the chance of an identity crisis or confusion .
Identity (philosophy)	5	Although the self is distinct from identity , the literature of self-psychology can offer some insight into how identity is maintained .
Identity (philosophy)	5	From the vantage point of self-psychology , there are two areas of interest : the processes by which a self is formed -LRB- the `` I '' -RRB- , and the actual content of the schemata which compose the self-concept -LRB- the `` Me '' -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	5	In the latter field , theorists have shown interest in relating the self-concept to self-esteem , the differences between complex and simple ways of organizing self-knowledge , and the links between those organizing principles and the processing of information .
Identity (philosophy)	6	The `` Neo-Eriksonian '' identity status paradigm emerged in later years , driven largely by the work of James Marcia .
Identity (philosophy)	6	This paradigm focuses upon the twin concepts of exploration and commitment .
Identity (philosophy)	6	The central idea is that any individual 's sense of identity is determined in large part by the explorations and commitments that he or she makes regarding certain personal and social traits .
Identity (philosophy)	6	It follows that the core of the research in this paradigm investigates the degrees to which a person has made certain explorations , and the degree to which he or she displays a commitment to those explorations .
Identity (philosophy)	7	A person may display either relative weakness or relative strength in terms of both exploration and commitments .
Identity (philosophy)	7	When assigned categories , four possible permutations result : identity diffusion , identity foreclosure , identity moratorium , and identity achievement .
Identity (philosophy)	7	Diffusion is when a person lacks both exploration in life and interest in committing even to those unchosen roles that he or she occupies .
Identity (philosophy)	7	Foreclosure is when a person has not chosen extensively in the past , but seems willing to commit to some relevant values , goals , or roles in the future .
Identity (philosophy)	7	Moratorium is when a person displays a kind of flightiness , ready to make choices but unable to commit to them .
Identity (philosophy)	7	Finally , achievement is when a person makes identity choices and commits to them .
Identity (philosophy)	8	At a general level , self-psychology is compelled to investigate the question of how the personal self relates to the social environment .
Identity (philosophy)	8	To the extent that these theories place themselves in the tradition of `` psychological '' social psychology , they focus on explaining an individual 's actions within a group in terms of mental events and states .
Identity (philosophy)	8	However , some `` sociological '' social psychology theories go further by attempting to deal with the issue of identity at both the levels of individual cognition and of collective behavior .
Identity (philosophy)	9	The question of what psychological reasons drive the individual 's adoption of group identities remains open .
Identity (philosophy)	9	Many people gain a sense of positive self-esteem from their identity groups , which furthers a sense of community and belonging .
Identity (philosophy)	9	Another issue that researchers have attempted to address is the question of why people engage in discrimination , i.e. , why they tend to favor those they consider a part of their `` in-group '' over those considered to be outsiders .
Identity (philosophy)	9	Both questions have been given extensive treatment by Henri Tajfel and John C. Turner 's social identity theory .
Identity (philosophy)	9	Their theory focuses mainly on the role of self-categorization and attempts to show how a simple sense of distinctiveness can lead people to act in a discriminating way .
Identity (philosophy)	9	Moreover , social identity theory shows that merely crafting cognitive distinction between in - and out-groups can lead to subtle effects on people 's evaluations of others .
Identity (philosophy)	10	Another issue of interest in social psychology is related to the notion that there are certain identity formation strategies which a person may use to adapt to the social world .
Identity (philosophy)	10	Cote and Levine developed a typology which investigated the different manners of behavior that individuals may have .
Identity (philosophy)	10	-LRB- 3 -RRB- Their typology includes :
Identity (philosophy)	11	Kenneth Gergen formulated additional classifications , which include the strategic manipulator , the pastiche personality , and the relational self .
Identity (philosophy)	11	The strategic manipulator is a person who begins to regard all senses of identity merely as role-playing exercises , and who gradually becomes alienated from his or her social `` self '' .
Identity (philosophy)	11	The pastiche personality abandons all aspirations toward a true or `` essential '' identity , instead viewing social interactions as opportunities to play out , and hence become , the roles they play .
Identity (philosophy)	11	Finally , the relational self is a perspective by which persons abandon all sense of exclusive self , and view all sense of identity in terms of social engagement with others .
Identity (philosophy)	11	For Gergen , these strategies follow one another in phases , and they are linked to the increase in popularity of postmodern culture and the rise of telecommunications technology .
Identity (philosophy)	12	Anthropologists have most frequently employed the term â identityâ to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely Eriksonian way -LRB- Erikson 1972 -RRB- properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others .
Identity (philosophy)	12	Identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970s .
Identity (philosophy)	12	This was reinforced by an appreciation , following the trend in sociological thought , of the manner in which the individual is affected by and contributes to the overall social context .
Identity (philosophy)	12	At the same time , the Eriksonian approach to identity remained in force , with the result that identity has continued until recently to be used in a largely socio-historical way to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a personâ s connection to others and to a particular group of people .
Identity (philosophy)	13	This ambiguous and confusing approach to identity has led on occasion to rather restrictive interpretations of the concept , following two more or less opposite tendencies .
Identity (philosophy)	13	The first favors a primordialist approach which takes the sense of self and belonging to a collective group as a fixed thing , defined by objective criteria such as common ancestry and common biological characteristics .
Identity (philosophy)	13	The second , rooted in social constructionist theory , takes the view that identity is formed by a predominantly political choice of certain characteristics .
Identity (philosophy)	13	In so doing , it questions the idea that identity is a natural given , characterised by fixed , supposedly objective criteria .
Identity (philosophy)	13	Both approaches need to be understood in their respective political and historical contexts , characterised by debate on issues of class , race and ethnicity .
Identity (philosophy)	13	While they have been criticized , they continue to exert an influence on approaches to the conceptualisation of identity today .
Identity (philosophy)	14	These different explorations of â identityâ demonstrate how difficult a concept it is to pin down .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Since identity is a virtual thing , it is impossible to define it empirically .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Discussions of identity use the term with different meanings , from fundamental and abiding sameness , to fluidity , contingency , negotiated and so on .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Brubaker and Cooper note a tendency in many scholars to confuse identity as a category of practice and as a category of analysis -LRB- 2000:5 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Indeed , many scholars demonstrate a tendency to follow their own preconceptions of identity , following more or less the frameworks listed above , rather than taking into account the mechanisms by which the concept is crystallised as reality .
Identity (philosophy)	14	In this environment , some analysts , such as Brubaker and Cooper , have suggested doing away with the concept completely -LRB- 2000:1 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Others , by contrast , have sought to introduce alternative concepts in an attempt to capture the dynamic and fluid qualities of human social self-expression .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Hall -LRB- 1992 , 1996 -RRB- , for example , suggests treating identity as a process , to take into account the reality of diverse and ever-changing social experience .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Some scholars have introduced the idea of identification , whereby identity is perceived as made up of different components that are â identifiedâ and interpreted by individuals .
Identity (philosophy)	14	The construction of an individual sense of self is achieved by personal choices regarding who and what to associate with .
Identity (philosophy)	14	Such approaches are liberating in their recognition of the role of the individual in social interaction and the construction of identity .
Identity (philosophy)	15	In sociology and political science , the notion of social identity is defined as the way that individuals label themselves as members of particular groups -LRB- e.g. , nation , social class , subculture , ethnicity , gender , etc. -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	15	It is in this sense that sociologists and historians speak of the national identity of a particular country , and feminist and queer theorists speak of gender identity .
Identity (philosophy)	15	Symbolic interactionism -LRB- SI -RRB- attempts to show how identity can influence , and be influenced by , social reality at large .
Identity (philosophy)	15	SI is based largely on the work of the American pragmatists , such as Charles Peirce and William James .
Identity (philosophy)	15	-LRB- Cote 2002:32 -RRB-
Identity (philosophy)	16	SI has two schools of thought : the Iowa School and the Chicago School .
Identity (philosophy)	16	SI researchers in the Chicago School argue that social reality is emergent and is constructed from personal , `` situated '' interaction , i.e. , from the process of impression management .
Identity (philosophy)	16	To observe identity scientifically , the Chicago school opts for ethnomethodology and qualitative observation techniques .
Identity (philosophy)	16	Iowa School researchers attempt to show that personal and social identities are representations of , or are otherwise connected to , social structures , and tend to use quantitative surveys .
Identity (philosophy)	16	For example , McCall and Simmons make use of the notion of role-identity , and Sheldon Stryker 's theory of structural interactionism explains identity in terms of interaction density and interaction opportunities .
Identity (philosophy)	16	-LRB- Cote 2002:35 -36 -RRB- Of particular concern to sociologists who subscribe to the theories of Ã mile Durkheim is the question of how social phenomena such as mass anomie relate to the identity formation strategies .
Identity (philosophy)	17	Identity has played a functional role in social movements .
Identity (philosophy)	17	By emphasizing a group identity , social movements have sought to strengthen politically oppressed groups both by improving members ' sense of confidence and by familiarizing the external society with the existing social group .
Identity (philosophy)	17	However , national or ethnic identity is sometimes also tied to demagogy , leading to ethnic or religious conflicts .
Identity (philosophy)	18	Based on identity theory as rooted in the work of George Herbert Mead -LRB- 1934 -RRB- and expanded by Sheldon Stryker -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , the process of the individual interacting with others in order to create an identity is called identity negotiation .
Identity (philosophy)	18	The purpose of identity negotiation is to develop a consistent set of behaviors that reinforce the identity of the person .
Identity (philosophy)	18	In general , a person will have to negotiate separately on each identity he or she possesses by interacting with those who are affected by the role in question .
Identity (philosophy)	18	For example , a person 's identity as `` office worker '' would be negotiated separately from her identity as `` mother '' , because the collectively established role of the worker involves negotiation with coworkers , and not -LRB- directly -RRB- with one 's children .
Identity (philosophy)	18	See Stryker and Burke -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	18	A related notion is that of identity capital , developed by Cote & Levine -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	19	In sociology , social identity can also be examined from the perspective of social and historical change .
Identity (philosophy)	19	Postmodern views of identity understand it as a function of historical and cultural circumstances .
Identity (philosophy)	19	Some works , like that of Berger and Luckmann , argue that all aspects of social reality are actually social constructions created by historical facts .
Identity (philosophy)	19	Nevertheless , they emphasize that these constructs have real consequences upon the lives and behaviors of human beings .
Identity (philosophy)	19	-LRB- Cote 2002:37 -RRB-
Identity (philosophy)	20	Kenneth Gergen and Anthony Giddens have both attempted to place theories of identity formation in a historical context .
Identity (philosophy)	20	Gergen argues that changes in popular types of identity have run parallel to a change in broader culture : a sense of robust ego identity was present in the romantic period , followed by a sense of self as rational actor during the modernist period , and the sense of a relational self was typical of the postmodern period .
Identity (philosophy)	20	In contrast , Giddens accepts that there is historical change in identity styles , but attributes it to aberrations in socio-economic conditions which are unique to the `` high modern '' period .
Identity (philosophy)	20	-LRB- Cote 2002:42 -43 -RRB-
Identity (philosophy)	21	Implications of identity and identity construction can be seen in occupational settings .
Identity (philosophy)	21	This becomes increasing challenging in stigmatized jobs or â dirty workâ -LRB- Tracy & Trethewey ,2005 -RRB- In their article Tracy and Trethewey state that â individuals gravitate toward and turn away from particular jobs depending in part , on the extent to which they validate a â preferred organizational selfâ -LRB- Tracy & Trethewey , 2005 , p. 169 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	21	Some jobs carry different stigmas or acclaims .
Identity (philosophy)	21	In her analysis Tracy uses the example of correctional officers trying to shake the stigma of the â glorified maidsâ -LRB- Tracy & Trethewey , 2005 -RRB- â The process by which people arrive at justifications of and values for various occupational choices .
Identity (philosophy)	21	â Among these are workplace satisfaction and overall quality of life .
Identity (philosophy)	21	-LRB- Tracy & Scott , 2006 , p. 33 -RRB- People in these types of jobs are forced to find ways in order to create an identity they can live with .
Identity (philosophy)	21	â Crafting a positive sense of self at work is more challenging when oneâ s work is considered â dirtyâ by societal standardsâ -LRB- Tracy & Scott , 2006 , p. 7 -RRB- â In other words , doing taint management is not just about allowing the employee to feel good in that job .
Identity (philosophy)	21	â If employees must navigate discourses that question the viability of their work , and \/ or experience obstacles in managing taint through transforming dirty work into a badge of honor , it is likely they will find blaming the client to be an efficacious route in affirming their identityâ -LRB- Tracy & Scott , 2006 , p. 33 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	22	In any case , the concept that an individual has a unique identity developed relatively late in history .
Identity (philosophy)	22	Factors influencing the emphasis on personal identity may include :
Identity (philosophy)	23	Tracy , S. & Tretheway A. , -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Identity (philosophy)	23	Fracturing the Real-Self-Fake-Self Dichotomy : Moving Toward â Crystallized Organizational Discourses and Identities .
Identity (philosophy)	23	Communication Theory , 165-195
Philip Gidley King	0	Philip Gidley King -LRB- April 23 , 1758 â `` September 3 , 1808 -RRB- was a sailor in the British Royal Navy who became the third Governor of New South Wales .
Philip Gidley King	1	King was born in Launceston , Cornwall .
Philip Gidley King	1	His father was a draper , selling cloth and fabrics .
Philip Gidley King	1	He joined the navy in 1770 at the age of 12 .
Philip Gidley King	1	He was made the captain 's servant on the HMS Swallow .
Philip Gidley King	1	He served in the West Indies and then fought in the American War of Independence .
Philip Gidley King	1	He became a midshipman and later a lieutenant .
Philip Gidley King	1	He served with Captain Arthur Phillip in HMS Ariadne .
Philip Gidley King	1	He went to India with Phillip in 1783 in the ship HMS Europe .
Philip Gidley King	1	Phillip was very pleased with King .
Philip Gidley King	1	He made King a lieutenant on HMS Sirius when he took the First Fleet to Australia in 1787 to start the penal colony .
Philip Gidley King	2	Three weeks after the First Fleet got to Sydney , Governor Phillip sent King to Norfolk Island .
Philip Gidley King	2	His task was to set up a small penal colony that would make use of the timber and flax growing on the island .
Philip Gidley King	2	These would be of use to the British Navy .
Philip Gidley King	2	He arrived at the island on March 3 , 1788 .
Philip Gidley King	2	There was no safe place to land on the island and this made it a difficult place to have a settlement .
Philip Gidley King	2	King had a group of 23 people including 15 convicts .
Philip Gidley King	2	Over the next two years they began clearing land -LRB- removing trees -RRB- to grow crops and to raise cattle and other animals .
Philip Gidley King	2	King was made Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island .
Philip Gidley King	2	In March 1790 , Phillip sent King back to England .
Philip Gidley King	2	He was to go back and tell the British government about the problems of the new settlements in Australia .
Philip Gidley King	3	King stayed in London for about four months .
Philip Gidley King	3	He married Anna Josepha Coombe on March 11 , 1791 , and they left for Australia four days later .
Philip Gidley King	3	After reporting to Phillip in Sydney , they were back on Norfolk Island in November , where his son Phillip Parker King was born .
Philip Gidley King	4	While he had been away , Norfolk had been governed by Lieutenant-Governor Robert Ross .
Philip Gidley King	4	Phillip had moved Ross to the island because of his difficulties in working with him .
Philip Gidley King	4	When King arrived , the convicts , settlers and soldiers were very unhappy because of Ross 's leadership .
Philip Gidley King	4	King made new rules , which made things better for people who wanted to settle on the island , many of whom had been marines or convicts .
Philip Gidley King	4	In 1794 the island was growing all of the wheat it needed , and had so many pigs it was able to send food to Sydney .
Philip Gidley King	5	The flax on the island was too hard to turn into cloth .
Philip Gidley King	5	Two Maoris from New Zealand were kidnapped and brought to Norfolk to teach people how to work the flax .
Philip Gidley King	5	The two men did not know about flax , in New Zealand it was work done by the women .
Philip Gidley King	5	In November 1793 , King left the island for ten days to take the men back home .
Philip Gidley King	5	He did not have permission to leave and got into trouble from Lieutenant-Governor Francis Grose .
Philip Gidley King	5	King also had problems with many of the soldiers .
Philip Gidley King	5	They said he punished them more than the convicts .
Philip Gidley King	5	King arrested 20 soldiers and charged them with mutiny , and sent them to Sydney .
Philip Gidley King	5	Grose released the soldiers and told the soldiers on Norfolk that they were in charge , not King .
Philip Gidley King	5	These orders were later changed by the Duke of Portland .
Philip Gidley King	6	King became ill , and Governor John Hunter let him go back to England to get medical treatment .
First Fleet	0	The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on 13 May 1787 , to start the first European colony in New South Wales .
First Fleet	0	It was a convict settlement , the start of a plan to transport thousands of prisoners to Australia .
First Fleet	0	The fleet was led by Captain -LRB- later Admiral -RRB- Arthur Phillip .
First Fleet	1	There were two navy ships , six convict transports and three storeships .
First Fleet	1	The private ships were on contract to the British Government .
First Fleet	1	The contracts were organized by William Richards , a shipbroker -LRB- ship salesman -RRB- from Walworth .
First Fleet	1	He also supplied the food and drink for the ships .
First Fleet	1	Zachariah Clarke went with the Fleet to look after things for Richards .
First Fleet	2	The convict ships were set up in the same way as soldiers were transported .
First Fleet	2	People slept in hammocks and there were tables for eating and stools to sit on .
First Fleet	2	To keep the convicts secure , thick wooden walls were built across the deck -LRB- floor -RRB- from side to side .
First Fleet	2	These had small holes in them so the guards could shoot in case of trouble .
First Fleet	2	The hatches -LRB- doors up to the decks -RRB- were kept shut with cross bars , bolts and locks .
First Fleet	2	Guards were always on duty at each hatch , and a guard with a gun was always on the quarter deck .
First Fleet	3	The convicts were not very well taken care of , and many got sick and died on their long trip to Australia .
First Fleet	4	Convicts were given two thirds of the amount normally provided for sailors .
First Fleet	4	Each week a sailor was given :
First Fleet	5	As well as this food , there was sometimes rice , dried fish , and soup .
First Fleet	5	When the ships were in a harbor there was also fresh meat and vegetables .
First Fleet	5	Women and children were given a slightly different list of food .
First Fleet	5	Sick people were also given wine and spirits .
First Fleet	6	When the Fleet arrived in Sydney , Arthur Phillip worked out they only had enough food for 49 weeks .
First Fleet	6	He should have been given enough for two years .
First Fleet	7	The Fleet also took a number of animals , plants and seeds .
First Fleet	7	The animals included sheep , pigs , dogs , cats , goats , turkeys , geese , ducks , chickens , pigeons , horses , and cattle .
First Fleet	7	Plants and seeds included coffee , cocoa , cotton , bananas , oranges , lemons , tamarinds , guava , prickly pear , eugenia or pomme rose , jalap , ipecacuanha , figs , bamboo , sugar cane , esparto grass , vines , quinces , apples , pears , strawberries , oaks , myrtles , rice , wheat , barley , and maize .
First Fleet	7	Some of this was brought from England , and the rest from when the Fleet stopped at Rio de Janeiro and Capetown .
First Fleet	8	The first ship , Supply , reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788 .
First Fleet	8	Phillip soon decided that this site , picked by Sir Joseph Banks , was not suitable .
First Fleet	8	It had poor soil , no safe place to leave the ships , and no drinking water .
First Fleet	8	Phillip decided to go north to Port Jackson .
First Fleet	8	On 26 January the marines and convicts landed at Sydney Cove .
First Fleet	8	It was a successful trip , as only 40 convicts had died .
First Fleet	8	Phillip named the settlement Sydney after Lord Sydney , the British government 's Home Secretary .
First Fleet	9	1403 people left Portsmouth .
First Fleet	9	On the voyage 7 babies were born .
First Fleet	9	69 people died or left the ships .
First Fleet	9	1332 people landed in Port Jackson which is now known as Sydney .
Setesdal	0	Setesdal is a valley in the county of Aust-Agder , in the south part of Norway .
Setesdal	1	Since the 1200 's , one can find papers , where the name `` Setesdal '' , has been written .
Homeopathy	0	Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine .
Homeopathy	0	It was created in the 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann .
Homeopathy	0	The basic theory behind Homeopathy is that a sick person can be healed using the rebound effect of a substance that produces the symptoms of the illness in a healthy person .
Homeopathy	0	Some researchers claim that there is scientific evidence that homeopathy helps in many problems and diseases .
Homeopathy	0	The solutions in homeopathy are prepared in such a way that , for most of them , it is unlikely that anything from the original substance is still there , but the solution carries a memory of the original substance .
Homeopathy	0	Because of this , homeopathy does not follow all of the laws of science , and , according to science , it is really unlikely that homeopathy will help people 's health .
Homeopathy	0	Skeptics claim that people who feel better after homeopathic treatment are likely feeling better because they think they will feel better , a condition known as the `` placebo effect . ''
Homeopathy	1	It is prepared by adding lots of water to a substance , shaking it , then taking a small amount of that water , adding it to more water , shaking that , and repeating that over and over , up to 200 times in some homeopathic remedies .
Homeopathy	1	Hahnemann said this would bring out the `` spirit-like medicinal powers held within a drug '' .
Homeopathy	1	However , modern science shows how many atoms or molecules - tiny things that can not be divided up any more - existed in the original substance being diluted .
Homeopathy	1	In most homeopathic drugs , scientists can use mathematics to show they are unlikely to have any of the original substance .
Homeopathy	1	Even some homeopaths agree with this , but say that quantum mechanics or other things allow homeopathy to work anyway .
Homeopathy	1	Most scientists believe that homeopathy does not work , because its ideas go against those of physics and chemistry .
Homeopathy	2	Homeopathy became popular because it was created at a time when medicine did not work very well and could make people sicker .
Homeopathy	2	Back then , taking homeopathy , might have kept people from getting hurt by bad doctors .
Homeopathy	2	However , medicine has improved since then , and now helps people a lot more than it hurts people .
Homeopathy	2	So while most people think using homeopathy wo n't hurt you , if used instead of going to a qualified homeopathic doctor , it can keep you from getting help that could save your life until it 's too late .
Homeopathy	2	Homeopaths have also been known to tell their patients not to take medicines like antibiotics and vaccines that could cure -LRB- or keep them from getting -RRB- dangerous diseases .
Homeopathy	3	Homeopaths view illness as a systemic condition , a disturbance in the overall homeostasis of the total being and accordingly , consider that almost any sick person , may benefit from proper homeopathic treatment .
Homeopathy	3	`` homeopathy is designed to treat the whole person and can therefore be considered in almost any situation where a person 's health is depleted . ''
Vest-Telemark	0	Vest-Telemark is the name of an area , in the south of Norway .
Vest-Telemark	1	Fyresdal , Tokke , Vinje , Nissedal , Kviteseid , and Seljord .
Vest-Telemark	2	In no area , has one found more traces -LRB- examples or evidence -RRB- of the Old Norse language and grammar .
Shirley Temple	0	Shirley Jane Temple -LRB- born April 23 , 1928 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning actress and dancer , most well known for being an American child actress of the 1930s , who also had a notable career as a diplomat as an adult .
Shirley Temple	0	After becoming famous at the age of six with her role in Bright Eyes in 1934 , she starred in many films that did very well , which made her well known to the public .
Shirley Temple	0	She was also in films as a young adult in the 1940s .
Shirley Temple	0	In later life , she became a United States ambassador and diplomat .
Stev	0	Stev is a form of poetry .
Stev	0	It can be found in lyric poetry from Scandinavia .
Stev	0	Stev are made of stanzas , that have four lines
Stev	1	A person who can perform a stev , is known as a kveder -LRB- a type of artist -RRB- .
Stev	1	Aslak Brekke is possibly the most well known of those who have been recorded .
Stev	1	A kveder from Setesdal , when performing stev , usually sings more slowly , than a kveder from Telemark .
Stev	1	One reason for this may be that the text of Setesdal stev are usually more meditative -LRB- or elegiac -RRB- .
Wario (series)	0	The Wario series is a series of games that star Wario .
Wario (series)	0	It started out with Wario Land : Super Mario Land 3 , and has grown to have its new spin-off series with WarioWare , Inc. : Mega Microgame $ ! .
Wario (series)	1	WarioWare adds many new characters who are employees of Wario 's company , WarioWare .
Wario (series)	2	The series ' first appearance in the Super Smash Bros. series was in Super Smash Bros. .
Wario (series)	2	Melee , but it was only as a collectible trophy .
Wario (series)	2	In Super Smash Bros. .
Wario (series)	2	Brawl , Wario is a playable character , and can be in both his biker outfit from WarioWare or his plumber outfit from Wario Land .
Wario (series)	2	There is also a level based on WarioWare , collectible trophies and stickers from his series , and music from the WarioWare series .
Wario (series)	2	Masahiro Sakurai , the creator of the games , said that he did n't include Wario in Melee because he did n't like him , and picked Dr. Mario instead .
Nintendo Research &amp; Development 1	0	Nintendo Research & Development 1 , also known as Nintendo R&D 1 , is a division of Nintendo .
Nintendo Research &amp; Development 1	0	They are responsible for the Metroid series and the WarioWare series , among others .
Bill Tapia	0	Uncle Bill â Tappyâ Tapia -LRB- born January 1 , 1908 -RRB- is an American musician , born in Honolulu , Hawaii .
Bill Tapia	0	His parents were Portuguese .
Bill Tapia	0	At age 10 , Tapia already had been a professional musician , playing â Stars and Stripes Foreverâ for World War I soldiers in Hawaii .
Bill Tapia	1	His long career started in Vaudeville and soon after he became a jazz guitarist and ukulele player .
Bill Tapia	1	He has worked with big names such as Bing Crosby , Louis Armstrong , and Elvis Presley and has also worked with Hawaiian musicians such as King Bennie Nawahi , Sol Hoâ opiâ i and Andy Iona .
Bill Tapia	1	People think that Tapia is the first musician to play jazz on the ukulele .
WarioWare: Twisted!	0	WarioWare : Twisted !
WarioWare: Twisted!	0	is a 2004 Game Boy Advance video game .
WarioWare: Twisted!	0	It was made by Nintendo and is art of the WarioWare series .
WarioWare: Twisted!	1	Twisted !
WarioWare: Twisted!	1	comes with a gyro sensor .
WarioWare: Twisted!	1	The cartridge is a lot larger than in most Game Boy Advance games .
WarioWare: Twisted!	1	Players tap the A button and twist the game around in order to play .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	Like the other games , Twisted !
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	has many microgames .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	These last for only a few seconds and involve a simple thing the player must do .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	The player starts with four lives .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	After about 12-15 microgames , he or she plays the boss level .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	If they win , they earn another life .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	If they lose , they lose a life .
WarioWare: Twisted!	2	The game ends when they have run out of lives .
WarioWare: Twisted!	3	Wario has gotten seven of his friends to help make games for him .
WarioWare: Twisted!	3	Each one has a different theme , or way to play .
Music video game	0	A music video game , also commonly known as a music game , is a video game where the point of the game is usually to interact with the music .
Music video game	0	The genre has had many different types of music games , including games that use guitar controllers , drum controllers , and some that use a dance mat that the player has to dance on .
Music video game	1	Guitar Hero is a well-known music video game .
Tsunku	0	Tsunku , real name Mitsuo Terada , is a famous Japanese record producer , songwriter , and vocalist .
United States Secretary of Defense	0	The United States Secretary of Defense -LRB- SECDEF -RRB- is the head of the U.S. Department of Defense -LRB- DoD -RRB- .
United States Secretary of Defense	0	The role was made in 1947 .
United States Secretary of Defense	0	The current Secretary of Defense is Robert Gates .
United States Secretary of Defense	0	The Secretary of Defense is sixth in line to the United States presidential line of succession .
Yoshio Sakamoto	0	Yoshio Sakamoto is a video game developer for Nintendo who works in Nintendo R&D 1 .
Yoshio Sakamoto	0	He was the co-creator of the Metroid series along with Gunpei Yokoi , and is in charge of most of the games released after Yokoi 's death .
Yoshio Sakamoto	0	He also works on Wario games , including games in the Wario Land series and the WarioWare series .
Yoshio Sakamoto	0	He founded Team Shikamaru , which is dedicated to script writing .
Arcade game	0	An arcade game is a machine that is played using coins .
Arcade game	0	It 's found in restaurants , pubs , video arcades , and other places .
Arcade game	0	Arcade games are often pinball games and video games .
Computer Entertainment Rating Organization	0	The Computer Entertainment Rating Organization -LRB- CERO -RRB- is a group that rates video games and computer software in Japan .
Two and a Half Men	0	Two and a Half Men is an American television series which was first shown on CBS on September 22 , 2003 .
Two and a Half Men	0	The series centers around a man named Charlie , whose lifestyle is interrupted when his brother Alan -LRB- who had just been divorced from his wife -RRB- moves in , along with Alan 's son Jake .
Two and a Half Men	1	The tapings of the show have temporarily stopped because it was announced that Charlie Sheen is entering rehab .
Two and a Half Men	2	On March 7 , 2011 , the network fired Charlie Sheen from Two and a Half Men .
Two and a Half Men	2	The network did not state if the show would go on or not .
Two and a Half Men	3	The show has received lots of nominations , including 23 Primetime Emmy Award nominations and 2 Golden Globe nominations .
Two and a Half Men	3	Conchata Ferrell and Holland Taylor were both nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Comedy Series , in 2005 and 2007 -LRB- and Taylor again in 2008 -RRB- .
Two and a Half Men	3	Jon Cryer was nominated three times for Outstanding Supporting Actor - Comedy Series -LRB- in 2006 , 2007 and 2008 -RRB- and Charlie Sheen was nominated for the Outstanding Lead Actor - Comedy Series in 2006 , 2007 and 2008 , along with two Golden Globe nominations in 2005 and 2006 for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy .
Two and a Half Men	3	Picture Editor Joe Bella received two Emmys in the category Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Series , for the episodes `` That Special Tug '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and `` Release the Dogs '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Two and a Half Men	3	Martin Sheen was nominated for the Outstanding Guest Actor - Comedy Series Emmy in 2006 .
Frank Thomas (animator)	0	Franklin `` Frank '' Thomas -LRB- September 5 , 1912 -- September 8 , 2004 -RRB- was an American movie animator .
Frank Thomas (animator)	0	He was one of Disney 's Nine Old Men .
Frank Thomas (animator)	0	He worked on many Disney movies until he retired in 1978 .
Frank Thomas (animator)	0	Later on , he wrote the animation book The Illusion of Life with good friend and fellow animator Ollie Johnston .
Frank Thomas (animator)	0	Animator Chuck Jones once said that Thomas was the `` Laurence Olivier of all animators . ''
Break a leg	0	`` Break a leg '' is an expression , from Britain .
Break a leg	0	-LRB- Here , an `` expression '' means : a particular way of saying something . -RRB-
Break a leg	1	It can mean , about the same , as `` good luck '' .
Break a leg	2	This expression was used in theaters , by actors .
Break a leg	2	Before an actor went on stage , other actors might wish that he -LRB- or she -RRB- had good luck , in their work .
Break a leg	2	Then , a co-worker could say : `` Break a leg ! '' .
Break a leg	3	When the expression is used like this , it is a form of irony .
The Black Parade Is Dead!	0	The Black Parade is Dead !
The Black Parade Is Dead!	0	is a CD\/DVD by My Chemical Romance it was recorded live in Mexico .
The Black Parade Is Dead!	1	CD All songs written and composed by My Chemical Romance .
BBC Two	0	BBC 2 redirects here .
BBC Two	0	For the radio station , please see BBC Radio 2
BBC Two	1	BBC Two is a television channel in the United Kingdom .
BBC Two	1	It started on 20 April 1964 , and was the third television channel in the United Kingdom .
BBC Two	1	The channel is owned by the BBC .
BBC Two	1	BBC Two was channel of the year in 2007 .
BBC Two	2	This is a list of the controllers of BBC Two .
BBC Two	3	As of August 2008 , the controller of BBC Two is Roly Keating .
BBC Two	3	He took up the post in June 2004 .
BBC Two	3	Keating was formerly the controller of BBC Four .
BBC Two	3	He became controller after Jane Root departed in May 2004 to become the executive vice president and general manager of the US-based Discovery Channel .
BBC Two	3	Jane Root was appointed in 1999 and was the first woman to be appointed controller of a BBC television channel .
Barbie Fashion Show: An Eye for Style	0	Barbie Fashion Show : An Eye for Style is an upcoming video game being made by Activision .
Barbie Fashion Show: An Eye for Style	0	It is part of the Barbie franchise .
Barbie Fashion Show: An Eye for Style	0	The game is the sequel to the original PC game , Barbie Fashion Show .
Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue	0	Barbie Horse Adventures : Wild Horse Rescue is a video game being made by Vivendi Games .
Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue	0	It is part of the Barbie franchise .
Olm	0	The Olm , or Proteus -LRB- Proteus anguinus -RRB- is a strange and obscure amphibian , native to the underground waters of the Dinaric karst that flow through the SoÄ a river basin near Trieste in Italy , through to southern Slovenia , southwestern Croatia , and Herzegovina .
Olm	0	It is the only species in the genus Proteus , the only European species of the family Proteidae , and the only European cave-dwelling chordate .
Olm	0	It is also called the human fish or humanfish , because of its human-like skin -LRB- translated literally from Slovenian : Ä loveÅ ka ribica and Croatian : Ä ovjeÄ ja ribica -RRB- , Cave Salamander , or White Salamander .
Billie Piper	0	Billie Paul Piper -LRB- born Lianne Piper , 22 September 1982 , in Swindon , Wiltshire -RRB- is an English singer and actress .
Billie Piper	1	She began her career in the late 1990s as a pop singer .
Billie Piper	1	Later on , she moved to acting .
Billie Piper	1	Her most famous role is as Rose Tyler , a companion to the Doctor in the television series Doctor Who .
Billie Piper	1	She played this role from 2005 to 2006 , and also reprised it in 2008 and 2010 .
Billie Piper	2	Piper 's first chance in the entertainment world came when she was a teenager , when she was selected to appear on the Saturday morning kids ' television show Scratchy and Co. .
Billie Piper	2	Piper later got a role in a television commercial promoting the pop magazine Smash Hits .
Billie Piper	2	In 1996 she sang on a backing song Nobody 's Business .
Billie Piper	2	It was a dance track by h20 .
Billie Piper	2	Soon after she was offered a record deal at the age of fifteen , and in 1998 became the youngest artist ever to start at number one in the UK Singles Chart with `` Because We Want To '' , released under the artist name `` Billie '' .
Billie Piper	2	Her follow-up single `` Girlfriend '' also started at number one and her first album , Honey to the B -LRB- released immediately afterwards -RRB- started at Number 14 in the UK album charts .
Billie Piper	2	She released two further singles off the album , `` She Wants You '' and `` Honey to the B '' ; both songs started at Number 3 .
Billie Piper	3	Piper then took a year to record her second album .
Billie Piper	3	She decided to release more records under her full name , Billie Piper .
Billie Piper	3	She returned to the Singles Chart in May 2000 with a new , sexier sound .
Billie Piper	3	She hit the Number 1 spot with `` Day & Night '' , but her success was n't to carry on .
Billie Piper	3	She waited until the following September to release `` Something Deep Inside '' .
Billie Piper	3	That reached Number 4 in the UK Singles Chart .
Billie Piper	3	In October 2000 , Piper released her second album , Walk of Life , which reached Number 14 in the UK Album Chart .
Billie Piper	3	The song `` Walk of Life '' , the last single off this album , was released in December 2000 and reached Number 25 in the UK Singles Chart .
Billie Piper	4	In 1999 , Piper was nominated for two BRIT Awards and was named Best Female Star at the Smash Hits Poll Winners ' party , although at the latter ceremony she began crying after being nastily booed by jealous fans of Ritchie Neville , member of boyband Five , whom she was dating at the time .
Billie Piper	5	On 15 January 2007 , BBC Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles started a campaign to get `` Honey to the B '' back into the Top 100 on download sales as a way of testing out new chart rules that favor download sales .
Billie Piper	5	The campaign was highly successful , with `` Honey to the Bee `` re-entering the official UK singles chart at # 17 , eight years after it was first released .
Billie Piper	6	Piper prefers lip singing during performances .
Billie Piper	6	She backs this up with the reason that she is afraid she would not be able to sing live .
Billie Piper	6	However , in 1999 she decided to try actually singing during her tour in America .
Billie Piper	6	The audience loved it , but Piper said it made her too nervous to do it in Britain , where she had many more fans .
Billie Piper	7	After an extended break , Piper decided to end her pop career in 2003 and return to her first ambition , acting .
Billie Piper	7	She took acting lessons while living in London .
Billie Piper	7	Piper gained very good reviews for these appearances and critics said that she was a far better actress than she was a singer .
Billie Piper	8	In 2004 , Piper appeared in the films The Calcium Kid , as the romantic interest of Orlando Bloom 's character , and Things to do Before You 're Thirty .
Billie Piper	8	Shortly before starting work on Doctor Who , she was one of the main characters in the horror movie Spirit Trap alongside Russian pop star Alsou , released in the summer of 2005 to bad reviews .
Billie Piper	9	In May 2004 , it was announced that Piper was to play the character Rose Tyler , companion to The Doctor , played by Christopher Eccleston , in the long-running BBC television series Doctor Who , beginning in 2005 .
Billie Piper	9	Piper won the Most Popular Actress category at the 2005 and 2006 National Television Awards for her work on Doctor Who .
Billie Piper	9	BBC News named Piper as one of its `` Faces of the Year '' for 2005 , primarily due to her success in Doctor Who .
Billie Piper	9	At The South Bank Show Awards on 27 January 2006 Piper was awarded The Times Breakthrough Award for her successful transition from singing to acting .
Billie Piper	9	In March 2006 , the Television and Radio Industries Club named Piper as best new TV talent at their annual awards ceremony .
Billie Piper	9	In September 2006 , Piper was named Best Actress at the TV Quick and TV Choice Awards .
Billie Piper	10	After the completion of the very successful first series of the revamped Doctor Who , the British media regularly released conflicting reports about how long Piper would be staying with the program .
Billie Piper	10	In March 2006 , she claimed that she would continue on Doctor Who into its third season in 2007 .
Billie Piper	10	On 10 May 2006 , however , she was reported to be considering quitting the series , although she did express an interest in playing a female version of the Doctor in the future -LRB- possibly related to a proposed Doctor Who spin-off series about Rose which was later dropped -RRB- .
Billie Piper	10	On 15 June 2006 , the BBC announced that she was to depart in the final episode of the second series , `` Doomsday '' .
Billie Piper	10	Piper 's decision to leave had been taken a year previously , but remained a secret until news of her departure became public .
Billie Piper	11	On 27 November 2007 , the BBC confirmed that she would return her role as Rose Tyler in the fourth series for three episodes .
Billie Piper	11	Later , it was confirmed by Russell T Davies in Doctor Who Magazine that this return had been planned since she left .
Billie Piper	11	It was also revealed in the Turn Left Doctor Who Confidential that Billie had made arrangements to return as Rose since she decided to leave .
Billie Piper	11	The series began in April 2008 , and after several cameos , Piper made her official return as Rose in the series four final episodes Turn Left , The Stolen Earth and Journey 's End .
Billie Piper	11	She has not said whether she will be reprising the role again , although on Doctor Who Confidential she said that she thinks `` It 's never really the end for the Doctor and Rose '' but it probably was `` for the foreseeable future '' .
Billie Piper	12	In November 2005 , Piper starred as Hero in a BBC adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing , updated for the modern day like in Canterbury Tales series in which she featured , with Hero now being a weather presenter in a television station .
Billie Piper	13	Piper has completed work on a BBC version of Philip Pullman 's historical novel The Ruby in the Smoke broadcast in December 2006 , Piper played main character Sally Lockhart , a Victorian orphan .
Billie Piper	13	The BBC plans to film all four of Pullman 's Sally Lockhart novels , with Piper continuing in the role in The Shadow in the North which was shown in December 2007 .
Billie Piper	13	In 2007 she appeared as the main character , Fanny Price , in an adaptation of Jane Austen 's novel Mansfield Park , screened on ITV1 .
Billie Piper	13	This was her first acting role on television for a broadcaster other than the BBC .
Billie Piper	14	Piper has provided voiceovers for various television commercials , including one for Comfort Fabric Softener airing in June 2007 .
Billie Piper	15	Piper stars in Secret Diary of a Call Girl , an ITV2 version of Belle de Jour 's The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl , a memoir detailing the life of a high-class prostitute .
Billie Piper	15	The series , which aired from 27 September 2007 , saw Piper in several semi-nude scenes , including a lesbian romp and one scene featuring her saddling a client and riding him like a horse .
Billie Piper	15	A second series , with Piper in the starring role , started filming in May 2008 , during which two body doubles were hired in order to effectively hide Piper 's pregnancy .
Billie Piper	16	Piper made her first stage appearance in a touring production of Christopher Hampton 's play Treats , which opened in early 2007 in Windsor .
Billie Piper	16	Treats was to have ended its tour in the West End , at the Garrick Theatre , starting on 28 February 2007 with previews from on 20 February .
Billie Piper	16	The play officially finished as of 26 May .
The Mighty Boosh	0	The Mighty Boosh is a British comedy television series that is shown on BBC Three .
The Mighty Boosh	0	It was also a radio program .
The Mighty Boosh	0	Since the television series , there have been live tours of it .
The Mighty Boosh	1	The first series is about two zoo keepers called Howard and Vince .
The Mighty Boosh	1	The second series is also about them but is set in a flat .
The Mighty Boosh	1	The third is set in a shop .
The Mighty Boosh	2	Fielding first met Barratt after seeing him perform his solo stand-up performance at the Hellfire Comedy Club in the Wycombe Swan theater .
The Mighty Boosh	2	The pair soon found that they shared comic interests , formed a double act , and `` decided to be the new Goodies '' .
The Mighty Boosh	2	After their first performance together at a bar in London in April 1998 , Barratt and Fielding developed their zookeeper characters - Howard Moon and Vince Noir , respectively - in a series of sketches for Paramount Comedyâ s Unnatural Acts .
The Mighty Boosh	2	It was here that they also met Rich Fulcher , who would become Bob Fossil .
The Mighty Boosh	2	Fieldingâ s friend Dave Brown and Fielding 's own brother Michael also became regular collaborators .
The Mighty Boosh	3	The Boosh soon produced three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Arctic Boosh -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Autoboosh -LRB- 2000 -RRB- - all of them were at the Edinburgh Fringe .
The Mighty Boosh	3	With the success of Autoboosh , a radio series was commissioned by the BBC .
The Mighty Boosh	3	Produced by Danny Wallace , The Boosh was first broadcast in 2001 on BBC London Live , later moving to BBC Radio 4 , from which the team were given a half-hour television show of the same name .
The Mighty Boosh	4	The first eight-part series , directed by Paul King , was then commissioned for BBC Three and broadcast in 2004 , with a second of six episodes the following year .
The Mighty Boosh	4	The second series moved away from the zoo setting , and instead Howard , Vince , Naboo the shaman and Bollo the talking ape living in a flat in Dalston .
The Mighty Boosh	4	In 2006 , the Boosh returned to theater with The Mighty Boosh Live , which featured a new story entitled `` The Ruby of Kukundu '' .
The Mighty Boosh	5	After two years , the Boosh returned to the television in November 2007 .
The Mighty Boosh	5	Set in Nabooâ s second-hand shop below the flat , the third series drew in approximately one million viewers with its first episode , and in light of its success , BBC Three broadcast an entire night of The Mighty Boosh on March 22 , 2008 , which included a new documentary and six of Barratt and Fielding 's favorite episodes from all three series .
The Mighty Boosh	6	There will not be a fourth series till at least 2010 because they will be working upon a movie .
The Mighty Boosh	6	This movie has been confirmed by the BBC .
Encyclical	0	An Encyclical originally was a letter sent by a bishop to all churches of a particular area .
Encyclical	0	In the Roman Catholic Church , the term is only used for letters sent by popes .
Encyclical	0	The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion still use the word in its original meaning .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	0	The Pontifical Academy of Sciences dates back four centuries to its creation as the Accademia dei Lincei in 1603 .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	0	Pope Pius IX changed the name to the Pontifical Academy of the New Lincei in 1847 to signify its new status as an official institution of the Pontifical State .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	0	Nearly a century later , it was reorganized as the Pontifical Academy of Science on October 28 , 1936 , by Pope Pius XI in a Motu proprio In multis solaciis -LRB- Latin '' ? '' -RRB- .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	1	Although it reports directly to the Pontiff , the Academy has considerable freedom in conducting its mission : the study of Science and the possible consequences for the human condition .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	1	Christian belief is not a prerequisite for membership to the Academy , because first and foremost , it is a legitimate Scientific body that follows the Scientific Method .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	1	As of 2003 more than two dozen Nobel Prize winners -LRB- including Professor Ahmed Zewail , Chemistry 1999 -RRB- and several Field Medal winners were counted as members .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	1	Plenary sessions are interdisciplinary events held every other year to review new developments and discus progress made towards their mission .
Pontifical Academy of Sciences	1	Common working groups include astronomy and cosmology , cognition and brain science , and genetics .
Malik Ghulam Muhammad	0	Ghulam Muhammad -LRB- 20 April 1895 - 12 September 1956 -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Malik Ghulam Muhammad	0	Ù Ú Ø Ù Ø Ù
Malik Ghulam Muhammad	0	Ù
Malik Ghulam Muhammad	0	Ø Ù
Malik Ghulam Muhammad	0	
Igbo people	0	Igbo is an ethnic group in West Africa .
Igbo people	0	They are one of the larger groups in West Africa .
Igbo people	0	Igbo speak the Igbo language .
Igbo people	0	Igbo are found in Nigeria .
Igbo people	0	There are some Igbo in Cameroon .
Igbo people	0	There are a lot of Igbo found in other countries that are not in Africa .
Igbo people	0	This is because some Igbo have moved to other countries and because they were forced to go to other countries by the Atlantic slave trade .
Igbo people	0	They are in countries like : the United States Of America , Jamaica and the United Kingdom .
Ayub Khan	0	Muhammad Ayub Khan -LRB- Urdu\/Pashto : Ù
Ayub Khan	0	Ø Ù
Ayub Khan	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , GCMG , MBE , HJ , NPk , -LRB- May 14 , 1907 â `` April 19 , 1974 -RRB- was a field marshal during the mid-1960s , and the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969 .
Ayub Khan	0	He became Pakistan 's first native Commander in Chief in 1951 .
Ayub Khan	0	He was the youngest full-rank general and self-appointed field marshal in Pakistan 's military history .
Ayub Khan	1	Khan became president in 1958 as part of a non-violent coup .
Ayub Khan	1	In the 1965 presidential election , people thought that Khan had cheated so he could win against Fatimah Jinnah .
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry	0	Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Û Û Ú Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Û -RRB- -LRB- January 1 , 1904 - June 2 , 1982 -RRB- was President of Pakistan from August 14 , 1973 until his resignation on September 16 , 1978 .
Bad Liebenwerda	0	Bad Liebenwerda is a spa town in the Elbe-Elster district , in southwestern Brandenburg , Germany .
Bad Liebenwerda	0	It is situated on the river Schwarze Elster , 57 km northwest of Dresden , and 28 km east of Torgau .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	The first written mention is from 1231 as Lievenwerde .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	The meaning of the name is Liev , or Lieb for life or loveley , and - werde from werda means island , high place in a wather .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	In the document of 1231 is also mentioned an Otto of Ileburg , Vogt of Lievenwerde , and a Plebanus Walterus , a priest .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	Liebenwerda had a Water castle with a Keep called Lubwarttower .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	the first mention as Liebenwerda as a city is from 1304 .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	Liebenwerda was part of the Electorate of Saxony and Kingdom of Saxony till 1815 .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	In reason of the Congress of Vienna the area became part of the Kingdom of Prussia as district Liebenwerda .
Bad Liebenwerda	1	Since 1905 has Liebenwerda a spa clinical , since 1925 has Liebenwerda the word Bad as a part of the name .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	Bad Liebenwerda is home of the Gothic church of St. Nikolai .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	The tower of the church was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century after lightning struck the tower and caused a fire .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	The Lubwarttower -LRB- Lubwartturm -RRB- is the oldest building in town .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	The tower was built around 1207 as part of the water castle .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	Next to this tower is the museum with an exposition about Carl Heinrich Graun and his brothers .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	Also is there an exposition about Marionettes , other puppets and the puppet-players of south-east of Germany .
Bad Liebenwerda	2	Bad Liebenwerda has a beautiful little park .
Ghulam Ishaq Khan	0	Ghulam Ishaq Khan -LRB- abbreviated as GIK -RRB- -LRB- Urdu\/Pashto : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ghulam Ishaq Khan	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- January 20 , 1915 â `` October 27 , 2006 -RRB- was President of Pakistan from August 17 , 1988 until July 18 , 1993 .
K-9 and Company	0	K-9 and Company was a 1981 television spin-off of the original series of Doctor Who .
K-9 and Company	0	It featured Sarah Jane Smith , played by Elisabeth Sladen , and K-9 , a robotic dog .
K-9 and Company	0	Both characters had been companions of the Fourth Doctor , but they had not appeared together before .
K-9 and Company	0	A single episode , `` A Girl 's Best Friend '' , was produced , but the series was not taken up .
Eve Myles	0	Eve Myles -LRB- born 1978 in Ystradgynlais , Powys -RRB- , is a Welsh actress .
Eve Myles	0	She is most known for playing lead characters in Belonging and Doctor Who spin-off series Torchwood .
Gareth David-Lloyd	0	Gareth David-Lloyd -LRB- born March 28 1981 -RRB- is a Welsh actor who a lot of people know for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television program Torchwood .
Gareth David-Lloyd	1	Born Gareth David Lloyd in Bettws , Newport .
Gareth David-Lloyd	1	His first acting role was as a robot in a school play .
Gareth David-Lloyd	1	When he was a teenager , Gareth joined the Gwent Young People 's Theatre in Abergavenny and The Dolman Youth Theatre in Newport .
Gareth David-Lloyd	1	While he was there he appeared in several plays , including Henry V , in which he played the most important character .
Gareth David-Lloyd	1	He studied at Coleg Gwent and then trained at the National Youth Theatre , before moving to Reading .
Motto	0	A motto is a word , phrase or sentence used to describe the meaning or point of a group or organization .
Motto	0	Mottoes are often in Latin .
Scarlet Macaw	0	The Scarlet Macaw -LRB- Ara macao -RRB- is a type of parrot .
Scarlet Macaw	0	It is also known as Ara macao , which is its scientific name .
Scarlet Macaw	0	It is a large parrot .
Vulgar Latin	0	Vulgar Latin is one of the two types of Latin .
Vulgar Latin	0	Latin is an old language that was spoken by the Romans .
Vulgar Latin	0	It is not spoken much today , but the Romance languages come from it .
Vulgar Latin	1	Vulgar Latin was spoken by the regular people : farmers , workers , and people without a great deal of education .
Vulgar Latin	1	Because of this it is also called Common Latin .
Vulgar Latin	2	Classical Latin is the type of Latin that was first spoken by the Romans .
Vulgar Latin	2	As time went by , less and less people spoke Classical Latin , and in the end the language changed to become Vulgar Latin .
Vulgar Latin	2	After a while , only scholars spoke Classical Latin .
Vulgar Latin	2	Books were still written in it .
Vulgar Latin	2	Nowadays nobody speaks Latin anymore , except for people who study it and the Roman Catholic Church 's officials .
Vulgar Latin	3	The Grammar of Vulgar Latin is similar to classical Latin , except in pronunciation and some vocabulary use .
Vulgar Latin	3	Latin has 5 basic noun cases .
Snoring	0	Snoring is the noise that people often make when they are sleeping .
Snoring	0	It is often caused by a blocked nose .
Snoring	0	The noise is often loud , as it is made by air passing through the nasal passages , or the nostrils .
Life on Mars (TV series)	0	Life on Mars is a award winning British science fiction and police drama television series .
Life on Mars (TV series)	0	It was first broadcast on BBC One between January 2006 and April 2007 .
Life on Mars (TV series)	1	The program tells the story of DCI Sam Tyler of the Manchester Police -LRB- played by John Simm -RRB- , after being hit by a car in 2006 , he is in the year 1973 .
Life on Mars (TV series)	1	There , he works for Manchester Police CID as a DI under DCI Gene Hunt -LRB- played by Philip Glenister -RRB- .
Life on Mars (TV series)	1	Over the course of the series , Tyler faces various problems , most frequently regarding the differences between his modern approach to policing and the more old-fashioned way of his colleagues .
Life on Mars (TV series)	1	It is unclear whether he is insane , in a coma , or if he really has traveled back in time .
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	0	Ashes to Ashes is a British television drama series , which is a sequel to the 2006 series Life on Mars .
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	0	It is a Kudos Film & Television production for the BBC , and was broadcast on BBC One .
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	0	It was first shown on 7 February 2008 at 9:00 PM GMT .
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	1	Philip Glenister , who plays Gene Hunt , has said in an interview that `` the program will run for at least two series . ''
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	1	He also said that `` he does not think any show featuring his character should be made afterwards . ''
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	2	Matthew Graham has said that `` the program could potentially run to three series . ''
Ashes to Ashes (TV series)	2	Filming for a second series started in Summer 2008 , to be broadcast in 2009 .
John Simm	0	John Ronald Simm -LRB- born 10 July 1970 in Leeds , West Riding of Yorkshire -RRB- is an English actor and musician .
John Simm	0	He grew up mainly in Lancashire .
John Simm	0	His roles include two BAFTA award-winning BBC Wales dramas : as Sam Tyler in the drama Life on Mars and as the Master in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who .
John Simm	0	He has appeared in many popular television dramas such as The Lakes , State of Play and two BAFTA award-winning serials ; Clocking Off and Sex Traffic .
John Simm	0	His film roles include Human Traffic and 24 Hour Party People .
Butters Stotch	0	Leopold `` Butters '' Stotch -LRB- voiced by Matt Stone -RRB- is a popular fictional character in the animated television series South Park .
Butters Stotch	0	His nickname is a play on the word butterscotch .
Butters Stotch	0	The creators have said in more than one DVD commentaries that Butters is one of their `` top 3 favorite characters '' .
Stan Marsh	0	Stanley Randall `` Stan '' Marsh is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park .
Stan Marsh	0	He is voiced by the series co-creator Trey Parker .
Stan Marsh	0	He is also one of the four main characters in the series with Eric Cartman , Kenny McCormick , and Kyle Broflovski .
Stan Marsh	0	Stan is usually known as the serious and sensitive person of the group .
Stan Marsh	0	Stan is able to think clearly and is good-natured .
Stan Marsh	0	Stan usually tries to come up with logical solutions to their outrageous situations .
Stan Marsh	1	Stan 's character is loosely based on the personality of co-creator Trey Parker .
Stan Marsh	1	He is best friends with Kyle Broflovski and their friendship is important in several episodes , such as when he saves Kyle 's life in `` Cherokee Hair Tampons '' , `` Cartmanland '' and `` Super Best Friends '' .
Stan Marsh	1	He has a girlfriend , Wendy Testaburger .
Stan Marsh	2	Stan lives in the fictional town of South Park , Colorado .
Stan Marsh	2	He and his friends are fourth graders and go to the same elementary school .
Stan Marsh	2	He lives with his father Randy Marsh who is a geologist , his mother Sharon Marsh , and his older sister Shelley who usually abuses him .
Stan Marsh	2	He also has asthma .
Stan Marsh	2	Stan is modeled after his voice actor Trey Parker , and has the same birthday with him on October 19 .
Because We Want To	0	`` Because We Want To '' is a pop song performed by British singer Billie .
Because We Want To	0	The song was written by Wendy Page , Jim Marr , D. Rambo and J. Richmond , and produced by Page and Marr for Billie 's debut album Honey to the B -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Because We Want To	0	It was Billie 's first single on June 29 1998 and reached the top ten in Ireland and Sweden .
Because We Want To	0	In the UK , the song reached number one and Billie became the youngest artist to release a number one single in the country in over forty years .
Because We Want To	0	It was the official song of the 1999 Women 's World Cup .
Honey to the B	0	Honey To The B is the first album by pop singer Billie Piper , released in 1998 -LRB- see 1998 in music -RRB- .
Honey to the B	0	Billie -LRB- she was known at the time only by her first name -RRB- was the first British female singer to have a first single start at # 1 on the UK pop charts .
Day &amp; Night (song)	0	`` Day & Night '' is a single by Billie Piper released in 2000 .
Day &amp; Night (song)	0	The song was Piper 's 3rd UK # 1 single .
Day &amp; Night (song)	1	UK Single CD1 Cat .
Day &amp; Night (song)	1	
BBC Parliament	0	BBC Parliament is a British television channel from the BBC .
BBC Parliament	0	It broadcasts live and recorded coverage of the British House of Commons and House of Lords , the Northern Ireland Assembly , the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly , and occasionally from the General Synod of the Church of England .
BBC Parliament	0	The channel also broadcasts reports from the European Parliament .
BBC Parliament	1	Before being taken over by the BBC , the channel was known as The Parliamentary Channel .
County Westmeath	0	Westmeath is a county in the middle of Ireland .
County Westmeath	0	Westmeath and Meath once formed a fifth province in Ireland known as Mide .
County Westmeath	0	Westmeath is known as the lakeland county .
County Westmeath	0	Its main town is Mullingar .
Roy Scheider	0	Roy Richard Scheider -LRB- November 10 , 1932 â `` February 10 , 2008 -RRB- was an Academy Award - and Golden Globe-nominated American actor .
Roy Scheider	0	He was best known for his role as police chief Martin Brody in the 1975 movie Jaws , his Academy Award nominated role -LRB- but he did not win the award -RRB- as Joe Gideon in the movie All That Jazz , and as Captain Nathan Bridger in Steven Spielberg 's Emmy Award winning television series seaQuest DSV .
Roy Scheider	0	He had a daughter from his first marriage , and a son and daughter from his second marriage .
Roy Scheider	0	He had a form of cancer called multiple myeloma , and died of an infection , aged 75 .
Platform game	0	A platform game , or platformer , is a genre of video game .
Platform game	0	Platformer gameplay is about jumping between platforms or over obstacles .
Platform game	0	The player controls these jumps and must use skill to avoid their character falling off of platforms or missing jumps .
Platform game	0	This kind of gameplay , even in other genres , is called `` platforming '' .
Platform game	0	Games where jumping is not controlled by the player , such as The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time , are not thought of as platform games .
Platform game	1	Platform games began as 2D in the early 1980s , and 3D platformers became popular in the mid-1990s .
Platform game	1	The name describes games where jumping on platforms is a large part of the gameplay .
Platform game	1	However , platforming is not a pure genre , and often there are other types of genres mixed into it .
Platform game	1	For example , in a game like Metroid , the player controls a character not only to navigate obstacles , but to fight enemies .
Platform game	2	As long as the actually jumping remains a main part of the gameplay , the game can still correctly be called a platformer .
Platform game	2	Because of this , there are many different types of platformers .
Piranha	0	The piranha -LRB- also known as the caribe -RRB- is a ferocious , schooling , fresh-water fish .
Piranha	0	It is native to warm lowland streams and lakes in South America , east of the Andes Mountains .
Piranha	0	Piranhas have been introduced to other places , including Northern Brazil , Hawaii , and parts of Central and North America .
Piranha	0	There are many species of piranha ; they belong to the genera Pygocentrus and Serrasalmus .
Piranha	0	They reproduce by laying eggs .
Piranha	1	Piranhas are opportunistic carnivores -LRB- flesh-eaters -RRB- .
Piranha	1	They eat aquatic and land animals that are in the water .
Piranha	1	Some of the prey includes fish , mollusks , crustaceans , insects , birds , lizards , amphibians , rodents , and carrion -LRB- dead meat that they find -RRB- .
Piranha	1	These fish are diurnal -LRB- most active during the day -RRB- .
Piranha	2	Many animals prey upon piranhas -LRB- especially young piranhas -RRB- , including other piranhas , caimans , water snakes , turtles , birds , otters , and people .
Maximilian Kolbe	0	Maximilian Kolbe -LRB- 1894-1941 -RRB- is a Catholic saint .
Maximilian Kolbe	0	He was a Polish Franciscan who worked in Poland and Nagasaki , Japan .
Maximilian Kolbe	0	He died in Auschwitz because he wanted to save -LRB- and he saved -RRB- another prisoner .
Maximilian Kolbe	0	Maximilian saved the life of that prisoner .
Maximilian Kolbe	0	Maximilian is remembered on August 14 , the date of his death .
Hans Kleppen	0	Hans Kleppen -LRB- March 16 , 1907 -- April 12 , 2009 -RRB- was a Norwegian who was a ski jumper in the 1920s .
Hans Kleppen	0	He won a bronze medal at the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane .
Hans Kleppen	1	Kleppen , from BÃ i Telemark , became 100 years old in March 2007 and , having been part of the 1928 Winter Olympics , was Norway 's oldest living Olympian .
In the End	0	`` In The End '' is a song by Linkin Park .
In the End	0	It appeared on their first album , Hybrid Theory .
In the End	0	It was the fourth single from the album .
Japan Media Arts Festival	0	The Japan Media Arts Festival is a festival held in Japan .
Japan Media Arts Festival	0	They give awards for art , entertainment , animation , and manga .
Kenny McCormick	0	Kenny McCormick is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park .
Kenny McCormick	0	Kenny comes from a very poor family .
Kenny McCormick	0	He is the most cosmopolitan of the four boys .
Kenny McCormick	0	The others often ask him to explain sexual terms they do not understand .
Kenny McCormick	0	Kenny 's voice is hard to understand because of his parka .
Kenny McCormick	0	This is done mainly because the things he says are usually vulgar .
Kenny McCormick	0	Even though his dialog is not understood by the viewer , Stan , Kyle , and Cartman can understand him clearly .
Kenny McCormick	1	It was an on-going part during the earlier episodes of the series that Kenny dies in most of the episodes .
Kenny McCormick	1	His death is not permemant .
Kenny McCormick	1	He usually returned for the next episode but no characters ever talk about him having ever died .
Kenny McCormick	1	Kennys face is always somewhat hidden by his hoodie or other things that can cover his face .
Category:Mountain ranges of Pakistan	0	This category is for pages about mountain ranges in Pakistan .
Category:Mountain passes of India	0	This category is for pages about mountain passes in India .
Pedagogy	0	Pedagogy is the art or science of being a teacher .
Pedagogy	0	It usually means how a teacher gives correct information to the pupils they 're teaching .
Pedagogy	1	The word pedagogy comes from the Greek word paidagÅ geÅ , which means `` to lead the child . ''
Pedagogy	1	In Ancient Greece , it was usually a slave who helped his master 's son get an education .
Pedagogy	1	The slave would bring the master 's son to school and carry his school things for him , such as a musical instrument .
Pedagogy	2	An academic degree is sometimes given for pedagogy .
Pedagogy	2	In the United States of America and Great Britain , you can earn a degree for education called either a Doctor of Education -LRB- Ed .
Pedagogy	2	
Pedagogy	3	Some people do not like the idea of pedagogy .
Pedagogy	3	They say that learning is something that a person does for themselves , not something that a person imposes on a person .
Penal colony	0	A penal colony is a settlement used to hold prisoners and use them for working in part of the state 's -LRB- usually colonial -RRB- territories .
Penal colony	0	This is much bigger than a prison farm .
Penal colony	0	A famous penal colony was Devil 's Island in French Guiana .
Penal colony	0	The British Empire used its colonies in North America as penal colonies for more than 150 years .
Penal colony	0	The first British settlements in Australia were started as penal colonies .
Penal colony	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : A11602 .
Penal colony	1	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right A convict ploughing team breaking up new ground at Port Arthur , Tasmania -RRB- -RRB- Life in penal colony was often very hard , sometimes including severe physical punishment .
Penal colony	1	Some prisoners were sentenced for the rest of their natural lives .
Penal colony	1	Many died from hunger , disease , neglect , working too hard , or trying to escape .
Penal colony	2	In the penal colony system , prisoners were sent far away to stop escapes and to make it hard to get home after their prison term finished .
Penal colony	2	Penal colonies were often located in unsettled lands , especially places where no else wanted to work or live .
Penal colony	2	The prisoners unpaid work would help the government develop new areas without spending a lot of money .
Penal colony	3	The British used North America as a penal colony .
Penal colony	3	Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- was originally designed as a penal colony .
Penal colony	3	Convicts would be transported by private companies and sold by auction to plantation owners .
Penal colony	3	About 50,000 British convicts were sent to colonial America .
Penal colony	3	This was about one quarter of British settlers during the 1700 's .
Penal colony	4	After the American Revolution , Britain had to find somewhere else to send its prisoners .
Penal colony	4	They established Sydney , Norfolk Island , Van Diemen 's Land and Western Australia as big penal colonies .
Penal colony	5	In colonial India , the British had made various penal colonies .
Penal colony	5	Two of the most infamous ones are on the Andaman islands and Hijli .
Penal colony	5	In the early days of settlement , Singapore was sent Indian convicts .
Penal colony	5	Their job was to clear the jungles for settlement and early public works .
Convict	0	A convict is `` a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court '' or `` a person serving a sentence in prison '' , .
Convict	0	A convict is sometimes simply called a `` con '' .
Convict	0	After a conviction , convicts often become prisoners in a gaol .
Convict	0	People convicted and sentenced but not sent to gaol are not usually called `` convicts '' .
Convict	0	An ex-convict -LRB- or short : ex-con -RRB- is a person who has been let out of prison .
Convict	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : John Boyle O'Reilly .
Convict	1	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Photograph of convict John Boyle O'Reilly -LRB- 1844-1890 -RRB- taken in 1866 . -RRB- -RRB-
Convict	1	One use of the word means the huge numbers of prisoners who filled British gaols in the 1700 's and early 1800s .
Convict	1	Many were sent to the American colonies as cheap workers , but that stopped after the War of Independence .
Convict	2	British convicts were transported to the Georgia -LRB- US State -RRB- between 1733 and the American Revolution .
Convict	2	After this , Britain looked to the newly discovered east coast of Australia to use as a penal colony .
Convict	2	Convicts were transported to Australia in 1788 , the very start of European settlement .
Convict	2	They were used as cheap workers in five out of the six major Australian colonies .
Convict	2	Transportation was stopped in 1868 .
Convict	2	British convicts were also sent to Canada and India .
Convict	2	France also sent convicts to French Guiana and New Caledonia .
Convict	2	Russian criminals who were sent to Siberia can be called convicts .
Hamming code	0	A Hamming code is an error-correcting block code .
Hamming code	0	The code is named after Richard Hamming who developed it in the 1940s .
Hamming code	0	At the time , Hamming worked with machines that had relays and used punched cards to read the data .
Hamming code	0	Because they were heavily used , the punched cards often had errors , which needed to be corrected by employees .
Hamming code	1	Hamming codes are used for digital signal processing and telecommunications .
Hamming code	1	Hamming codes are generated according to certain rules .
Hamming code	1	Hamming codes use multiple parity bits .
Hamming code	1	A parity bit tells whether a group of bits is even or odd .
Hamming code	1	In a Hamming code , each bit of data is covered by several parity bits .
Hamming code	1	This allows to detect errors , and in certain cases , to correct them as well .
Hamming code	1	A hamming code uses redundancy .
Hamming code	1	If there are three parity bits per code word , the code word must have a length of 7 -LRB- , for k as the number of parity bits -RRB- this leaves 4 bits of user data per code word , in the example .
Hamming code	1	Usually , this is written as -LRB- N , n -RRB- , where the first number is the total length of a code word , and the second is the number of bits for user data .
Hamming code	1	The example above is -LRB- 7,4 -RRB- .
Hamming code	2	The shortest possible Hamming code is -LRB- 3,1 -RRB- , 2 parity bits are used for one data bit .
Hamming code	2	This code has two valid values 000 and 111 - The codes 001 , 010 and 100 are transmission errors , and will be assigned to the valid code word 000 .
Hamming code	2	The other possibilities 011,101 and 110 will be changed to 111 .
Benelux	0	The Benelux is an economic union in Western Europe that includes three neighboring monarchies , Belgium , the Netherlands , and Luxembourg , which lie in the north western European region between France and Germany .
Benelux	0	The name is formed from the beginning of each country 's name .
Benelux	0	The Benelux region has a total population of about 27,562,217 and occupies an area of about 74,640 kmÂ -LRB- 28,819 sq mi -RRB- .
Benelux	1	The treaty establishing the Benelux Customs Union was signed on September 5 , 1944 , by the governments in exile of the three countries in London , and entered into force in 1948 .
Benelux	1	It ceased to exist on November 1 , 1960 , when it was replaced by the Benelux Economic Union after a treaty signed in The Hague on February 3 , 1958 .
Benelux	1	It was preceded by the -LRB- still existent -RRB- Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union , established on July 25 , 1921 .
Benelux	1	Its founding contributed to the founding of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Benelux	2	A Benelux Parliament -LRB- originally referred to as Interparliamentary Consultative Council -RRB- was created in 1955 .
Benelux	2	This parliamentary assembly is composed of 21 members of the Dutch parliament , 21 members of the Belgian national and regional parliaments , and 7 members of the Luxembourgish parliament .
Benelux	2	The treaty establishing the Benelux Economic Union -LRB- Benelux Economische Unie\/Union Ã conomique Benelux -RRB- was signed February 3 , 1958 and came into force in 1960 to promote the free movement of workers , capital , services , and goods in the region .
Benelux	2	Its secretariat-general is located in Brussels .
Benelux	3	In 1965 , the treaty establishing a Benelux Court of Justice was signed .
Benelux	3	It entered into force in 1975 .
Benelux	3	The Court , composed of judges from the highest courts of the three States , has to guarantee the uniform interpretation of common legal rules .
Benelux	3	This international judicial institution is located in Brussels .
Benelux	4	The Benelux is particularly active in the field of intellectual property .
Benelux	4	The three countries established a Benelux Trademarks Office and a Benelux Designs Office , both situated in The Hague .
Benelux	4	In 2005 , they concluded a treaty establishing a Benelux Organisation for Intellectual Property which replaced both offices upon its entry into force on September 1 , 2006 .
Benelux	5	Dutch and French are the official languages of the Benelux and its institutions .
Benelux	5	Out of the total of 27.2 million people living in the member states 22.5 million -LRB- 83 percent -RRB- speak Dutch and 3.9 million -LRB- 14 % -RRB- speak French , of whom 3.4 million are Walloons and 0.5 million are Luxembourgians -LRB- that speak German and Luxembourgish -RRB- , whereas 3 % is bilingual Dutch-French .
Benelux	6	In 2000 , Belgium and the Netherlands jointly hosted the UEFA European Championship .
Benelux	6	In June 2007 , representatives of the three countries announced they would be , as a `` single country '' , bidding for the 2018 FIFA World Cup .
Benelux	7	The treaty establishing the Benelux Economic Union will expire in 2010 .
Benelux	7	It will probably be replaced by a new legal framework .
ZFS	0	ZFS is a file system that has been developed by Sun Microsystems for Solaris .
ZFS	0	It was developed with very large disks -LRB- and disk collections -RRB- in mind .
ZFS	0	It has built in support for snapshots and logical volumes.-The file system also supports advanced concepts like RAID .
Ariel Winter	0	Ariel Winter is an American child actress .
Ariel Winter	0	Winter started her acting career in 2005 , and is now acting in many movies throughout the year .
Ariel Winter	0	Until 2007 , she has acted more in television series than in movies .
Ariel Winter	1	Ariel Winter best actor ever ! ! !
Ariel Winter	1	for a 12 year old .
Ariel Winter	2	Also play on modern family and A singer .
Killswitch Engage	0	Killswitch Engage is an American heavy metal band from Massachusetts .
Killswitch Engage	0	The band is signed to Roadrunner Records and has released four albums and one live DVD .
Killswitch Engage	0	Currently , the band is in the studio with producer Brendan O'Brein working on their 5th studio album , Killswitch Engage .
Killswitch Engage	0	Their current line-up consists of Howard Jones , Adam Dutkiewicz , Mike D'antonio , Joel Stroetzel , and Justin Foley .
Killswitch Engage	0	On stage , they are known for their humorous antics while performing .
Harvest Moon 64	0	Harvest Moon 64 , known in Japan as ç å ç è 2 , is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co. , Ltd. .
Harvest Moon 64	0	It 's about a farmer who has to build a great farm before three years is up .
Harvest Moon 64	0	The player can also try to get married and have a baby .
Roadrunner Records	0	Roadrunner Records is an American record label .
Roadrunner Records	0	The company mainly deals with heavy metal bands .
Roadrunner Records	0	They are a subsidiary of Warner Music Group .
Harvest Moon (video game)	0	Harvest Moon , known in Japan as ç å ç è , is a farm simulation video game made by Pack-In-Video and published by Natsume in North America and Nintendo in PAL regions .
Harvest Moon (video game)	0	It 's about a farmer who has to make a great farm before the game reaches the end .
Harvest Moon (video game)	0	He can also get married and have a baby .
Wii Music	0	Wii Music is a music video game being made by Nintendo for the Wii game console .
Wii Music	0	It is being supervised by KÅ ji KondÅ along with others .
Incesticide	0	Not to be confused with insecticide .
Incesticide	1	Incesticide is a compilation album by the American grunge band , Nirvana .
Incesticide	1	This album features many of their B-Sides and demos of their songs .
Incesticide	1	On the back of the CD , Kurt Cobain spells his name wrong .
Incesticide	1	He spells it `` Kurdt Cobain . ''
Rape Me	0	`` Rape Me '' is a song by the American grunge band , Nirvana .
Rape Me	0	It was the second single from their last album , In Utero .
Rape Me	0	But there was much controversy about the song , so the single was a double-A-side single .
Rape Me	0	The other song was `` All Apologies . ''
Rape Me	1	There was much controversy about the title of the song .
Rape Me	1	Although many people were shocked about it , Kurt Cobain , the writer of the song , said that the song is about a man who rapes a woman .
Rape Me	1	He is sent to prison for it , and he is raped there .
Rape Me	1	There was a music video that was planned to be made .
Rape Me	1	It was going to be set in a women 's prison .
Rape Me	1	However , Nirvana needed a break from the controversy and did not make it .
Category:Nirvana songs	0	A list of songs by the American grunge band , Nirvana .
Palm, Inc.	0	Palm , Inc. is an American computer company .
Palm, Inc.	0	It makes small handheld computers .
Palm, Inc.	0	Most of their computers have a handwriting recognition function called Graffiti .
Palm, Inc.	0	This is a part of the screen that can understand what is written on it .
Palm, Inc.	0	Palm computers can store contacts , addresses , notes , and many other things .
Palm, Inc.	0	Another feature , called Hotsync , allows the user to have their personnal computer and Palm connect to each other and be updated .
Palm, Inc.	0	On April 28 , 2010 , HP announced that it had agreed to buy Palm for $ 1.4 billion .
Palm, Inc.	1	Palm , Inc. has had its name changed several times .
Palm, Inc.	1	When they started out , they were called Palm Computing Inc. .
Palm, Inc.	1	Later , in 2000 , they changed their name to Palm , Inc. .
Palm, Inc.	1	In 2004 , Palm changed their name to PalmOne , but later in 2005 they switched back to Palm , Inc.
Mickey Rooney	0	Mickey Rooney -LRB- born Joseph Yule , Jr. ; September 23 , 1920 -RRB- is an American movie actor and entertainer who has worked through almost all of his life .
Mickey Rooney	0	In his career , he has won many awards , such as an Oscar , a Golden Globe and an Emmy Award .
Mickey Rooney	0	Best known for his work as the Andy Hardy character , according to A&E 's Biography , Rooney has one of the longest movie careers of any actor .
Meteora	0	The MetÃ ora -LRB- , `` suspended rocks '' , `` suspended in the air '' or `` in the heavens above '' -RRB- is the name for a number of monasteries in Greece .
Meteora	0	Several Eastern Orthodox monasteries are part of the complex , located in Kalambaka , Greece .
Meteora	0	The site is almost as important as Mount Athos .
Meteora	0	The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars , at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains , in central Greece .
Meteora	0	The MetÃ ora is home to six monasteries and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List .
Meteora	0	MetÃ ora 's criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage Site are I , II , IV , V and VII .
Syllogism	0	Syllogism is deduction .
Syllogism	0	A form of logical argument with three propositions .
Syllogism	0	The first two propositions are called premises and the last is called the conclusion .
Syllogism	0	Each proposition must have some form of the to be verb in it , this is how we distinguish the different parts of the propositions .
Syllogism	0	Next , there must be three terms and each must be used twice .
Syllogism	0	The subject of the conclusion is left of the to be verb and the predicate is right of the to be verb .
Syllogism	0	The Minor Term is the subject of the conclusion .
Syllogism	0	Conversely , the predicate of the conclusion is the Major Term .
Syllogism	0	The proposition that contains the Minor Term is referred to as the Minor Premise and the proposition that contains the Major Term is referred to as the Major Premise .
Syllogism	0	The term not used in the conclusion is referred to as the middle term .
Syllogism	1	Aristotle 's Six Rules for a Syllogism 1 .
Syllogism	1	A syllogism must have three terms 2 .
Syllogism	1	A syllogism must have three propositions 3 .
Syllogism	1	The middle term must be distributed at least once -LRB- There must be a universal claim about the middle term -RRB- 4 .
Syllogism	1	No term undistributed in the premises can be distributed in the conclusion 5 .
Syllogism	1	No syllogism can have two negative premises 6 .
Syllogism	1	If one of the premises is negative the conclusion must also be negative
Syllogism	2	Aristotle studied different syllogisms and identified valid syllogisms as syllogisms with conclusion true if both premises are true .
Syllogism	2	The example above is valid syllogism .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	Disgaea : Hour of Darkness , known in Japan as é '' ç æ è ã ã # ã ã ã ã cents , is a tactical role-playing video game made by Nippon Ichi for the PlayStation 2 game console .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It was published in North America by Atlus , and in PAL regions by Koei .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It was later re-released for the PlayStation Portable with extra content , and again on the Nintendo DS .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It 's about a demon named Laharl , another demon named Etna , and an angel named Flonne .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It has two sequels called Disgaea 2 : Cursed Memories and Disgaea 3 : Absence of Justice , though the characters in this game are not the main characters in those games .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It 's linked to a game that was out earlier called La Pucelle : Tactics , and later games that were made called Phantom Brave and Makai Kingdom : Chronicles Of The Sacred Tomb that have Disgaea cameos .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	0	It has an anime called Makai Senki Disgaea .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	1	The game is based in a place called the Netherworld , where demons live .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	1	The game also goes outside of the Netherworld to Celestia , a place where angels live , and Earth .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	1	; Major playable characters
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	Disgaea starts in a castle where the player controls Laharl .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	He or she can buy weapons , armor , accessories , and items , cure their team at a hospital , go to a place called Item World , go to a place called the Dark Assembly , or go to another place through a portal .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The main gameplay is a turn-based strategy role-playing game .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The characters start from a blue portal on the level , and the player can take up to ten people out for a battle .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The level is on a grid , and each character can move a certain number of spaces .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The player can do many things after they are out of the portal , like attacking , defending , or throwing someone .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	There are many kinds of items like weapons , armors , accessories , and help items .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	There are two main kinds of character types - human-shaped characters , like Humans , Angels , and Demons who look like humans , and Monster characters , which are demons who do not look like humans .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The Item World is a world where the player can send the characters into an item .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The levels in the Item World are randomly made , and at every ten floors , there 's a more powerful enemy and an exit .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The more floors the player goes to , the stronger the item gets .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	In Item World , there are also characters called Specialists .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	If one of the player 's characters kills them , they are captured , and make the item more powerful in some ways .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	For example , if the player captures a Gladiator , the item boosts the attack power of who 's holding it .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	2	The Dark Assembly is a place where Laharl can go to propose a law , which include a law that gets more expensive
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	3	The PlayStation 2 version of Disgaea got an award from IGN for `` Best Game no one Played '' in 2003 .
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness	4	The PlayStation Portable version of this game is called Disgaea : Afternoon of Darkness .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	Charlotte 's Web 2 : Wilbur 's Great Adventure is a 2003 direct-to-video animated movie , and a sequel to the 1973 movie Charlotte 's Web .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	The movie was released in the United States on March 18 , 2003 .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	The movie is about apig named Wilbur , who lives on a farm and has to take care of three young spiders , who are the daughters of the older spider Charlotte who died in the first movie .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	He must also save his new friend , a friendly black lamb named Cardigan , from being eaten an evil fox named Farly .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	The sequel was not received very well , with Robert Pardi of TV Guide stating that the movie does not capture the heart and spirit of the original .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	He also criticized the animation -LRB- which he called mediocre , or bad -RRB- .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	0	Mike Long of DVD Talk also said that the animation was mediocre and resembled a Saturday morning cartoon , and that the story was lame .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	1	The movie opens up in springtime , about a year after Charlotte has passed on .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	1	Charlotte 's three daughters , Joy , Aranea and Nellie , are now teenagers , with Wilbur taking care of them .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	1	During this time , Wilbur makes friends with a lamb named Cardigan , who is rejected and the younger sheep of his group because he has black wool .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	1	Wilbur takes Cardigan under his wing and shows him the farm , the ways of animal life , and dangers to look out for .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	1	However , after only a few weeks , farmer Zuckerman suddenly sells Cardigan to another farmer , so Wilbur , along with Charlotte 's daughters and Templeton the rat , set out to visit Cardigan and make sure he 's okay .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	2	However , Wilbur is hungry so he gets some grapes which make him look purple .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	2	Some bark from the trees comes and lands on his head .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	2	This makes him look like a wild pig .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	2	A near hit by a car then reveals that two other guys have now seen the wild pig .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	2	This makes it hard for Wilbur to visit Cardigan .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	Meanwhile , an evil fox named Farly comes and steals a hen from the barn .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	Farly comes and steals Cardigan from the barn , and plans to eat him .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	Wilbur now must save his friend , and does so by trapping him in a `` pig web '' .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	The fox , while not shown , is probably disposed of .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	Charlotte 's daughters decide to stay with Cardigan , and the movie ends as Wilbur has to baby sit Templeton 's kids .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	3	He had promised to do this earlier when Templeton had to get Wilbur out of some brambles bushes , which also helped make him look like a wild pig .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	4	The film was produced by Paramount Pictures , Universal Pictures -LRB- as the logo is seen on worldwide releases -RRB- , Universal Animation Studios -LRB- as the logo is seen on international releases -RRB- , and Nickelodeon ; and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in North America and Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	4	In Japan , the movie was distributed by Universal Pictures Japan , and released on October 22 , 2004 , then re-released on November 11 , 2006 .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	Robert Pardi , of TV Guide , reviewed the movie saying `` This 30-years-later follow-up fails to capture the zest -LRB- heart\/spirt -RRB- of the original cartoon , transforming -LRB- turning -RRB- E. B. White 's beloved characters into cute sidekicks worthy of Barney . ''
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	He also said the animation was poor -LRB- bad -RRB- .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	Mike long , of DVD Talk , reviewed the movie saying `` The lame story is n't helped by the mediocre -LRB- bad -RRB- at best animation .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	The art has no real style and could have come from any Saturday morning cartoon .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	He continuously called the film different and humorus names : `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : The Quickening '' , `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : Dead by Dawn '' , `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : Island of Lost Dreams '' , `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : The Nightmare Is n't Over '' , `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : When Nature Calls '' , and `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : The Wrath of Khan '' .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	He went on to say that `` as `` Charlotte 's Web '' is one of my all-time favorite stories , I had a great interest in `` Charlotte 's Web 2 : Wilbur 's Great Adventure '' .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	However , what I found was a bargain-basement sequel that does nothing to advance the original stories or characters .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	The DVD offers a very nice transfer , but the extras are pointless .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	There will be no spiders claiming that this is `` Some DVD '' . ''
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	Out of five stars , he gave the content a one , the video a four , the audio a four , the extras a one , and the overall reply a one , with the advice to skip it . .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	The one reviewer on Rotten Tomatoes that weighed in on the film , Brian Webster of apolloguide.com , gave it rotten as well .
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure	5	Their summery of their review was `` This is the sort of bland adventure that kids will have seen a hundred times before , with not-so-tense near-misses and not-so-exciting chases along the way . ''
1 Maccabees	0	1 Maccabees is a book written by a Jewish author .
1 Maccabees	0	It is part of the Old Testament .
Prahova County	0	
Prahova County	0	The capital of Prahova County is PloieÅ ti .
Prahova County	1	Prahova County has an area of 4,716 square kilometers .
Prahova County	1	The main river in Prahova County is the Prahova River .
Prahova County	2	Prahova County has 2 municipalities , 12 towns and 90 communes .
Lizzie McGuire	0	Lizzie McGuire is an American children 's situation comedy television show .
Lizzie McGuire	0	It was shown from 2001 through 2004 .
Lizzie McGuire	0	It is about the life of a young girl -LRB- Hilary Duff as Lizzie McGuire -RRB- growing up .
Izvoarele, Prahova	0	Izvoarele is a commune in Prahova County , Romania .
Talea, Prahova	0	Talea is a commune of Prahova County , Romania .
Comarnic	0	Comarnic is a town of Prahova County in Romania .
Comarnic	0	About 13,000 people live in Comarnic .
Azuga	0	Azuga is a town in the mountains of Prahova County in the Wallachian area of Romania .
Azuga	0	Azuga is found at the base of the Bucegi Mountains .
Azuga	0	About 5,200 people live in Azuga as of the year 2002 .
Azuga	0	The town is a very busy and active ski resort .
Breaza	0	Breaza is a town in Prahova County , Romania .
Breaza	0	About 18,800 people live in Breaza as of the year 2002 .
Suceava	0	Suceava is the capital city of Suceava County , in Romania .
Suceava	0	107,513 people were living in Suceava as of July 1 , 2004 .
Baiu Mountains	0	The Baiu Mountains are a group of mountains in the central part of Romania .
Baiu Mountains	0	They are part of the Eastern Carpathians .
Valea Doftanei	0	Valea Doftanei is a commune in Prahova County , Romania .
Harghita County	0	
Harghita County	0	The capital of Harghita County is Miercurea-Ciuc .
Harghita County	1	Harghita County has an area of 6,639 square kilometers .
Harghita County	2	Two of the most important rivers in Romania , the MureÅ River and the Olt River start in Harghita County .
Harghita County	3	Harghita County has 4 municipalities , 5 towns , and 58 communes .
Frumoasa, Harghita	0	Frumoasa is a commune in Harghita County , Romania .
Remetea, Bihor	0	Remetea is a commune in Bihor County , in the western of Romania .
Pietroasa, Bihor	0	Pietroasa is a commune in Bihor County , in the northwestern part of Romania .
Pietroasa, Bihor	0	About 3,300 people live in Pietroasa .
Reprise Records	0	Reprise Records is an American record label , founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra , which is owned by Warner Music Group , and operated through Warner Bros. .
Reprise Records	0	Records .
Reprise Records	0	Reprise is best known for recording Green Day since 1994 .
Reprise Records	1	Reprise was formed in 1960 by Frank Sinatra in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings .
Reprise Records	1	He had earlier been with Capitol Records , but was upset when Capitol issued an album , Come Fly with Me , whose cover had a picture of him in front of an airplane with a Trans-World Airlines -LRB- TWA -RRB- logo .
Reprise Records	1	He believed Capitol and TWA were profiting together from his image , and left him out .
Reprise Records	2	Reprise 's artists included Sinatra 's longtime friend Dean Martin , who was a singer and comedian , with a popular television show .
Reprise Records	2	Sinatra 's daughter , Nancy Sinatra , became a recording artist and singer , and signed with her father 's label .
Reprise Records	2	-LRB- His advice to her , whoever she signed with , was to `` Own your own masters '' , and she did that .
Reprise Records	2	Years later , her catalog was valuable , and she earned more money from her records than if she was not their owner . -RRB-
Reprise Records	2	Reprise also released records by Jimi Hendrix , and later Neil Young .
Rob Cavallo	0	Rob Cavallo is a record producer who has made several albums .
Rob Cavallo	0	He is now a senior VP at Reprise Records .
Selling out	0	`` Sold Out '' redirects here .
Selling out	0	For other uses , see Sold Out -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- or Selling Out -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Selling out	1	Selling out means giving away one 's integrity , morality and principles in exchange for money , ` success ' or other personal gain .
Selling out	1	Some people think that it happens in art when what they think is weird becomes more like mainstream society , so it will make more money .
Selling out	1	Selling out is seen as getting success at the cost of credibility .
Longview (song)	0	`` Longview '' is the first major-label single released by punk band Green Day , from their 1994 album , Dookie .
Basket Case (song)	0	`` Basket Case '' is a song by the band , Green Day from its third album Dookie .
Basket Case (song)	0	The song ended up being a huge hit , spending five weeks at the top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart after it was released .
Basket Case (song)	0	The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about his struggle with anxiety ; before he was diagnosed with a panic disorder , and he thought he was going crazy .
Basket Case (song)	1	It should be noted that , while the song was extremely popular in the United States , even reaching hit number 26 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay , the lack of a commercial single single-handedly stopped the song from charting on the Billboard Hot 100 .
When I Come Around	0	`` When I Come Around '' is a 1994 single from Green Day 's album , Dookie .
When I Come Around	0	It was the final single from the album and it was # 1 on the Modern Rock Tracks for seven weeks .
When I Come Around	1	Side A.
When I Come Around	2	Side B.
Hercules (constellation)	0	Hercules is a constellation in the northern part of the sky .
Hercules (constellation)	0	It represents the mythological Hercules of Greek mythology .
Aquila (constellation)	0	Aquila is a constellation .
Aquila (constellation)	0	The name means ` eagle ' in Latin .
Aquila (constellation)	0	The constellation is normally represented as an eagle .
Aquila (constellation)	1	Aquila lies just a few degrees North of the celestial equator .
Aquila (constellation)	1	The constellation is best seen in the summer as it is located along the Milky Way .
Aquila (constellation)	1	Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders .
Aquila (constellation)	1	However , they are dim and there are not many galaxies .
Aquila (constellation)	2	Aquila was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy .
Aquila (constellation)	2	It had been earlier mentioned by Eudoxus in the 4th century BC and Aratus in the 3rd century BC .
Aquila (constellation)	2	It is now one of the 88 constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union .
Aquila (constellation)	3	The Greek Aquila is probably based on the Babylonian constellation of the Eagle -LRB- MUL .
Aquila (constellation)	3	A. MUSHEN -RRB- , which is located in the same area as the Greek constellation .
Aquila (constellation)	4	Two major novae have been observed in Aquila .
Aquila (constellation)	4	The first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus .
Aquila (constellation)	4	The other was in 1918 and is known as -LRB- Nova Aquilae 1918 -RRB- .
Aquila (constellation)	4	It briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila .
Aquila (constellation)	5	In illustrations of Aquila that represent it as an eagle , a nearly straight line of three stars symbolizes part of the wings .
Aquila (constellation)	5	The center and brightest of these three stars is Altair .
Aquila (constellation)	5	The tips of the wings spread out to the southeast and northwest .
Aquila (constellation)	5	The head of the eagle stretches off to the southwest .
Aquila (constellation)	6	In mythology , Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and did many tasks for him .
Aquila (constellation)	7	In a book by Gavin White , the Babylonian Eagle carried the constellation called the Dead Man -LRB- LU .
Aquila (constellation)	7	
Aquila (constellation)	7	The author also draws a comparison to the Classical stories of Antinous and Ganymede .
Aquila (constellation)	8	In classical Greek mythology , Aquila was identified as Î ` Î Ï Ï Ï Î '' Î Î Ï -LRB- Aetos Dios -RRB- .
Aquila (constellation)	8	He was the eagle that carried the thunderbolts of Zeus .
Aquila (constellation)	8	He was sent by Zeus to carry the shepherd boy Ganymede to Mount Olympus .
Aquila (constellation)	8	The constellation of Aquarius is sometimes identified with Ganymede .
Aquila (constellation)	9	In the Chinese love story of Qi Xi , Niu Lang -LRB- Altair -RRB- and his two children -LRB- Î and Î Aquilae -RRB- are separated forever from their wife and mother Zhi Nu -LRB- Vega -RRB- who is on the far side of the river , the Milky Way .
Aquila (constellation)	10	In Hinduism , the constellation Aquila is identified with the half-eagle half-human deity Garuda .
Aquila (constellation)	11	In Chinese astronomy , Î Aql is located within the Heavenly Market Enclosure -LRB- å å å # , TiÄ n ShÃ YuÃ n -RRB- , and the other stars of the constellation are placed within the Black Tortoise of the North -LRB- å -- æ -- ç æ , BÄ i FÄ ng XuÃ n WÇ '' -RRB- .
Libra (constellation)	0	Libra -LRB- , , symbol , Unicode â -RRB- is a constellation of the zodiac .
Libra (constellation)	0	It lies between Virgo to the west and Scorpius to the east .
Libra (constellation)	0	It once represented the claws of Scorpius .
Libra (constellation)	1	Î and Î Librae are the scales ' balance beam , and Î and Ï are the weighing pans .
Libra (constellation)	2	Ï Librae was formerly known as Î Scorpii even though it is well inside the boundaries of Libra .
Libra (constellation)	2	It was not renamed as Ï Librae until 1851 -LRB- by Benjamin A. Gould -RRB- .
Sagittarius (constellation)	0	The constellation Sagittarius is a group of stars in one area of the night sky .
Sagittarius (constellation)	0	The stars are in the shape of a centaur archer .
Sagittarius (constellation)	0	This constellation is part of the Western zodiac .
Hypercube	0	In geometry , a hypercube is an n-dimensional analog of a square -LRB- n = 2 -RRB- and a cube -LRB- n = 3 -RRB- .
Hypercube	0	It is a closed , compact , convex figure whose 1-skeleton consists of groups of opposite parallel line segments aligned in each of the space 's dimensions , at right angles to each other and of the same length .
Hypercube	1	An n-dimensional hypercube is also called an n-cube .
Hypercube	1	The term `` measure polytope '' is also used , notably in the work of H.S.M. Coxeter , but it has now been superseded .
Hypercube	2	The hypercube is the special case of a hyperrectangle -LRB- also called an orthotope -RRB- .
Hypercube	3	A unit hypercube is a hypercube whose side has length one unit .
Hypercube	3	Often , the hypercube whose corners -LRB- or vertices -RRB- are the 2n points in Rn with coordinates equal to 0 or 1 is called `` the '' unit hypercube .
Hypercube	4	A point is a hypercube of dimension zero .
Hypercube	4	If one moves this point one unit length , it will sweep out a line segment , which is a unit hypercube of dimension one .
Hypercube	4	If one moves this line segment its length in a perpendicular direction from itself ; it sweeps out a two-dimensional square .
Hypercube	4	If one moves the square one unit length in the direction perpendicular to the plane it lies on , it will generate a three-dimensional cube .
Hypercube	4	This can be generalized to any number of dimensions .
Hypercube	4	For example , if one moves the cube one unit length into the fourth dimension , it generates a 4-dimensional unit hypercube -LRB- a unit tesseract -RRB- .
Hypercube	4	This process of sweeping out volumes can be formalized mathematically as a Minkowski sum : the d-dimensional hypercube is the Minkowski sum of d mutually perpendicular unit-length line segments , and is therefore an example of a zonotope .
Hypercube	5	The 1-skeleton of a hypercube is a hypercube graph .
Hypercube	6	A unit hypercube of n dimensions is the convex hull of the points given by all sign permutations of the Cartesian coordinates .
Hypercube	6	It has an edge length of 1 and an n-dimensional volume of 1 .
Hypercube	7	An n-dimensional hypercube is also often regarded as the convex hull of all sign permutations of the coordinates .
Hypercube	7	This form is often chosen due to ease of writing out the coordinates .
Hypercube	7	Its edge length is 2 , and its n-dimensional volume is 2n .
Hypercube	8	The hypercubes are one of the few families of regular polytopes that are represented in any number of dimensions .
Hypercube	9	The hypercube -LRB- offset -RRB- family is the first of three regular polytope families , labeled by Coxeter as Î n. The other two are the hypercube dual family , the cross-polytopes , labeled as Î n , and the simplices , labeled as Î n. A fourth family , the infinite tessellation of hypercubes , he labeled as Î n.
Hypercube	10	Another related family of semiregular and uniform polytopes is the demihypercubes which are constructed from hypercubes with alternate vertices deleted and simplex facets added in the gaps , labeled as hÎ n.
Hypercube	11	A hypercube of dimension n has 2n `` sides '' -LRB- a 1-dimensional line has 2 end points ; a 2-dimensional square has 4 sides or edges ; a 3-dimensional cube has 6 2-dimensional faces ; a 4-dimensional tesseract has 8 cells -RRB- .
Hypercube	11	The number of vertices -LRB- points -RRB- of a hypercube is 2n -LRB- a cube has 23 vertices , for instance -RRB- .
Hypercube	12	, where and n !
Hypercube	12	denotes the factorial of n.
Hypercube	13	For example , the boundary of a 4-cube -LRB- n = 4 -RRB- contains 8 cubes -LRB- 3-cubes -RRB- , 24 squares -LRB- 2-cubes -RRB- , 32 lines -LRB- 1-cubes -RRB- and 16 vertices -LRB- 0-cubes -RRB- .
Hypercube	14	This identity can be proved by combinatorial arguments ; each of the vertices defines a vertex in a - dimensional boundary .
Hypercube	14	There are ways of choosing which lines -LRB- `` sides '' -RRB- that defines the subspace that the boundary is in .
Hypercube	14	But , each side is counted times since it has that many vertices , we need to divide with this number .
Hypercube	14	Hence the identity above .
Hypercube	15	, with , and undefined elements = 0 .
Hypercube	16	For example , extending a square via its 4 vertices adds one extra line -LRB- edge -RRB- per vertex , and also adds the final second square , to form a cube , giving = 12 lines in total .
Hypercube	17	In general , rotation is a planar phenomenon requiring two dimensions to operate .
Hypercube	17	Any additional dimensions in the space that the rotating object is embedded in manifests itself as a stationary set .
Hypercube	18	No rotation is possible in 1 dimension .
Hypercube	18	An object in 1 dimension can not rotate without leaving that 1-dimensional space .
Hypercube	19	In 2 dimensions , both dimensions are used for rotation , leaving a 0-dimensional stationary point .
Hypercube	19	Hence , an object in 2 dimensions rotate about a point .
Hypercube	19	The rotational axis commonly associated with 2-dimensional rotation actually lies outside of the 2-dimensional space itself , and thus is merely an artifact of anthropocentric bias toward 3-dimensional space .
Hypercube	19	Hence , rotation in 2 dimensions is more properly understood as rotation about a center of rotation .
Hypercube	19	Rotations in 2 dimensions are uniquely identified by the center of rotation and the rate of rotation .
Hypercube	20	In 3 dimensions , objects rotate about an axis , a stationary line , since there is one dimension `` left over '' as the other two participate in the rotation .
Hypercube	20	The rotational axis is peculiar to odd-numbered dimensions .
Hypercube	20	Rotations in 3 dimensions are uniquely identified by the axis of rotation and the rate of rotation .
Hypercube	21	Rotation in 4 dimensions are of two kinds : plane rotations and composite rotations .
Hypercube	21	A plane rotation has a stationary plane which an object may rotate `` around '' .
Hypercube	21	This is because two dimensions participate in the rotation while the other two are stationary .
Hypercube	21	Objects in 4 dimensions can also rotate independently in these two leftover dimensions , resulting in a composite rotation composed of two plane rotations at two independent rates of rotation .
Hypercube	21	These composite rotations have a stationary point , just as in 2 dimensions .
Hypercube	21	Hence , rotation in 4 dimensions are identified by a center of rotation , and two rates of rotation -LRB- planar rotation being a special case where one of the rates is zero -RRB- .
Hypercube	22	In 5 dimensions , rotations have either a rotational axis or a rotational 3-space .
Hypercube	22	With the former , there are two independent rates of rotation , just as in 4 dimensions .
Hypercube	22	With the latter , there is 1 rate of rotation -LRB- 2 dimensions participating in the rotation , and 3 dimensions forming the stationary 3-space -RRB- .
Hypercube	23	In general , in n dimensions , if n is odd then rotations have an axis , and there are -LRB- n-1 -RRB- \/ 2 possible simultaneous plane rotations around that axis .
Hypercube	23	If n is even , then rotations have stationary points -LRB- rotational centers -RRB- , with n\/2 possible simultaneous plane rotations .
Hypercube	23	Each possible plane rotation has its own rate of rotation .
Hypercube	24	The graph of the n-hypercube 's edges is isomorphic to the Hasse diagram of the -LRB- n-1 -RRB- - simplex 's face lattice .
Hypercube	24	This can be seen by orienting the n-hypercube so that two opposite vertices lie vertically , corresponding to the -LRB- n-1 -RRB- - simplex itself and the null polytope , respectively .
Hypercube	24	Each vertex connected to the top vertex then uniquely maps to one of the -LRB- n-1 -RRB- - simplex 's facets -LRB- n-2 faces -RRB- , and each vertex connected to those vertices maps to one of the simplex 's n-3 faces , and so forth , and the vertices connected to the bottom vertex map to the simplex 's vertices .
Hypercube	25	This relation may be used to generate the face lattice of an -LRB- n-1 -RRB- - simplex efficiently , since face lattice enumeration algorithms applicable to general polytopes are more computationally expensive .
PokÃ©mon Pinball: Ruby &amp; Sapphire	0	PokÃ mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a 2003 Game Boy Advance video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon Pinball: Ruby &amp; Sapphire	0	It is the sequel to the Game Boy Color video game PokÃ mon Pinball .
Non-fiction	0	Non-fiction is writing about facts .
Non-fiction	0	Although non-fiction is supposed to be truthful , sometimes it may not be .
Non-fiction	0	People normally assume that authors mean to be truthful , but they might make mistakes .
Non-fiction	0	Writing is normally split into two parts : non-fiction and fiction .
Non-fiction	0	As well as non-fiction books , there are also pictures and films .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	We at the Simple English Wikipedia are made up of many users who write this encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	Some of them know more about certain subjects or topics and write many articles by themselves .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	Some may think that the articles , templates , or categories they write belong to them .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	They think their pages should not be changed , or that they should decide how and when they change .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	They remove any changes made and make it so that others can not change their pages .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	This goes against our belief in consensus and is not how we at the Simple English Wikipedia work .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	While we have many articles written by only one person , they still belong to everyone .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	0	Believing that an article or topic has an owner who can control it is a mistake .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	1	If you know that something on one of our pages is not right , you can remove or change it .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	1	Usually , you will have to give a reason why you think it is not right .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	1	You may even have to cite a good source -LRB- like a book or a newspaper -RRB- or one of our rules .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	1	Removing warnings like , or just because you think a page is yours is not right .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	1	No matter who you are , you must follow our rules and discuss problems with others .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	2	You can not stop everyone in the world from editing ` your ' Wikipedia pages .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	2	If you do not want your articles to be edited or copied by others , do not submit it .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	2	If you do not want your ideas -LRB- for articles , categorization , style , standards , or anything else -RRB- to be changed by others , do not submit them .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	3	Writing an article does not let anyone `` own '' the article , but it is still important to respect the work of other editors .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	3	When making large changes , it is important to think about if you can get a good result by working with editors instead of against them .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	3	This is the idea of consensus , meaning that you should talk about problems instead of fighting .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	3	If you find yourself fighting with other people over deletions or changes , take a break from editing .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	4	Since no one `` owns '' any part of any article , if you create or edit an article , you should not sign it .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	4	The contributions of all editors are seen with their names on the page history .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	5	However , when adding comments , questions , or votes to talk pages , please sign your comments .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	5	This lets other people know who said what .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	5	A talk page is n't part of an article , it is talking about the article .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	6	These are examples of comments made by people who think they own articles .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	7	Often , editors accused of ownership may not know what they are doing .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	7	Some editors may think they are protecting the article from vandalism .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	7	Others may try to be share their own view , which is against the NPOV policy .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	7	So it is important to assume good faith .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	8	People who wrote the article and think they own it should be talked to on the article talk page .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	8	Always assume good faith - do not think the person is trying to hurt Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	9	If many users are all defending an article , there is sometimes a main editor who is defended by the other editors .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	9	Deal with it in the same way as above : talk about it on the talk page of the article .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	9	Do n't worry if many other people say you do not know enough about the article .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	9	Show the users this guideline and others will help you .
Wikipedia:Ownership of articles	9	You may want to ask someone you respect who has not edited the article for an neutral opinion .
Sphinx	0	A sphinx is a mythological figure , which looks like a lion with a human head .
Sphinx	0	It dates back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt , and its name comes from the Ancient Greek name for a `` stranger '' .
Sphinx	0	The Sphinx is also common in South and South-East Asia , and was popular in Europe from the times of the Renaissance .
Sphinx	0	The Sphinx was famous for posing riddles .
Ulysses	0	` Ulysses ' is the Latin name for Odysseus , a character in ancient Greek literature .
Safe sex	0	Safe sex -LRB- also called Safer sex or protected sex -RRB- is to have sex in a safe way .
Safe sex	0	There are many dangers with having sex .
Safe sex	0	Perhaps the most well-known are :
Safe sex	1	There are many ways of having safe sex .
Safe sex	1	Some of these include :
Ted Hughes	0	Ted Hughes OM , -LRB- 17 August 1930 â `` 28 October 1998 -RRB- was an English poet and writer of children 's stories .
Ted Hughes	0	He was born in Mytholmroyd , Yorkshire .
Ted Hughes	0	He was married to Sylvia Plath from 1956 until her suicide in 1963 .
Ted Hughes	0	From 1984 until his death , he was the British Poet Laureate .
Ted Hughes	0	He died in London , aged 68 .
Biffy Clyro	0	Biffy Clyro , often called Biffy by fans , are a Scottish rock band .
Biffy Clyro	0	The band are signed to Roadrunner Records and have released four albums and an EP .
Biffy Clyro	0	Their fourth album Puzzle got them much mainstream and popular attention .
Black Stone Cherry	0	Black Stone Cherry are a rock band from Kentucky , USA .
Black Stone Cherry	0	They are signed to Roadrunner Records and have released two albums , called Black Stone Cherry and Folklore and Superstition .
Black Stone Cherry	0	The band has had several songs reach the top 30 of Billboard 's Top Mainstream Rock Songs , including `` Lonely Train '' , which reached # 14 on that chart in 2006 .
Jerry Wexler	0	Gerald `` Jerry '' Wexler -LRB- January 10 , 1917 -- August 15 , 2008 -RRB- was a music journalist who became a music producer , and was thought of as an important name in his field from the 1950s through the 1980s .
Jerry Wexler	0	He came up with the term `` Rhythm & Blues '' , and was important in working with big people in music of the last 50 years , such Ray Charles , Aretha Franklin , Led Zeppelin , Wilson Pickett , Dusty Springfield , and Bob Dylan .
Jerry Wexler	0	Wexler became part of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 .
Mick Foley	0	Michael Francis `` Mick '' Foley , Sr -LRB- born June 7 , 1965 -RRB- is an American author , actor and professional wrestler .
Mick Foley	0	He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment most recently doing color commentary on its Smackdown !
Mick Foley	0	brand .
Mick Foley	0	He has signed a short-term contract with TNA .
Mick Foley	1	A tag team specialist , He is a former ECW , WCW and WWE Tag Team Champion , and he is known as `` The King of Tag Team Wrestling '' .
Mick Foley	1	He was a part of the `` Rock and sock connection '' with wrestler The Rock .
Cyclic redundancy check	0	A Cyclic redundancy check -LRB- often shortened to CRC -RRB- is a way to calculate a checksum , based on a polynomial .
Cyclic redundancy check	0	In computer science , CRCs are used to check that no errors occurred transmitting the data .
Bucov	0	Bucov is a commune in the Prahova County , Romania .
Bucov	0	About 10,500 people live in Bucov as of the year 2002 .
Padded cell	0	A padded cell is a special room in a hospital for mentally ill people .
Padded cell	0	It 's made so that the patients can be put there when they go through a crisis -LRB- or they have a fit or seizure -RRB- .
Padded cell	0	They are put there so they can go through their crisis on their own , without putting others into danger .
Padded cell	0	Padded cells are made in special ways so that those having the crisis can not hurt themselves .
Padded cell	0	Padded cells have been used for a long time in psychiatry .
Padded cell	0	In the 1980s , their use declined in Europe .
Padded cell	0	This is because there are drugs that can be given that make them nearly unnecessary .
Padded cell	1	They are still widely used , especially in Africa and Asia .
Padded cell	2	Seizures and crises are usually very tiring .
Padded cell	2	For this reason , patients usually only spend a short time in these cells .
Padded cell	2	They usually collapse because of fatigue rather quickly .
Padded cell	2	When they do , they need medical attention quickly .
Padded cell	2	You go in these rooms if you are mentally stupid .
RÃ¼ttenen	0	RÃ 1\/4 ttenen is a municipality of the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
The Feeling	0	The Feeling are a five person band that come from Sussex , England .
The Feeling	0	The bands music is classed as pop .
The Feeling	0	They have been nominated for many awards including a BRIT award in 2006 .
The Feeling	1	The first of their four top 10 singles was the song `` Sewn '' in March 2006 .
The Feeling	1	It was one of 2006 's most played songs .
The Feeling	1	It was first played on BBC Radio 2 .
The Feeling	1	The Feeling 's debut album was named `` Twelve Stops and Home '' , which made it to number two in the UK Album chart .
Mangwal	0	Mangwal is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33 Â 6 ' 30N 72 Â 49 ' 32E .
Mangwal, Afghanistan	0	Mangwal is a village in Kunar Province , Afghanistan .
Mangwal, Afghanistan	0	It is located at 34 Â 36 ' 7N 70 Â 49 ' 41E with a height of 742 metres -LRB- 2437 feet -RRB- .
Geography of Afghanistan	0	Afghanistan is located in the center or middle of Asia .
Geography of Afghanistan	0	The country is landlocked and mountainous , and has most of the Hindu Kush mountains .
Geography of Afghanistan	0	There are four major rivers in the country : the Amu Darya , the Hari River , the Kabul River and the Helmand River .
Geography of Afghanistan	0	The country also contains a number of smaller rivers , lakes , and streams .
Geography of Afghanistan	1	Afghanistan has a total of 5529 km of borders - the longest part of the border -LRB- 2,430 km -RRB- is known as the Durand Line and forms Afghanistan border with Pakistan .
Geography of Afghanistan	1	It is in the south and southeast of Afghanistan .
Geography of Afghanistan	1	The border with Iran , which is to the west of Afghanistan , is 936km .
Geography of Afghanistan	1	To the north are the Central Asian countries - Tajikistan has a border of 1,206 km with Afghanistan -RRB- , Turkmenistan has 744km , and Uzbekistan has 137 km .
Geography of Afghanistan	2	Afghanistan also has border with China , it is 76km in length and is located in the far north-east of the country , although this is disputed by both Pakistan and Tajikistan which lay irredentist claims on Wakhan area .
Geography of Afghanistan	3	Afghanistan has a lot of rugged mountains known as the Hindu Kush as well areas of desert .
Geography of Afghanistan	4	Damaging earthquakes occur in the Hindu Kush mountains ; flooding and droughts in the south and south-west of the country .
Geography of Afghanistan	5	Afghanistan 's natural resources include : natural gas , petroleum , coal , copper , uranium , gold , silver , chromite , talc , barites , sulfur , lead , zinc , iron ore , salt , precious and semiprecious stones .
Geography of Afghanistan	6	The Hindu Kush reaches a height of 7485 m. \/ 24,557 ft. at Nowshak , Afghanistan 's highest peak .
Geography of Afghanistan	6	Of the ranges extending southwestward from the Hindu Kush , the Koh-i-Baba reaches the greatest height -LRB- Shah Fuladi , 5,142 m \/ 16,870 ft -RRB- .
Geography of Afghanistan	6	The Safed Koh range , which includes the Tora Bora area , dominates the border area southeast of Kabul .
Geography of Afghanistan	7	The area towards the Khyber Pass across the Safed Koh are in eastern Afghanistan ; at the top the height is 1070 m. \/ 3,509 ft. at Landi Kotal .
Geography of Afghanistan	7	This area is near to Pakistan , the town of Torkham is five kilometres from Pakistan .
Miani, Chakwal	0	Miani is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil .
Miani, Sindh	0	Miani or Meeanee was a village in Sindh , Pakistan , six miles north of Hyderabad .
Miani, Sindh	0	It was the site of the battle of Miani , 17 February 1843 , in which Sir Charles Napier defeated the ruler of Sindh and made it part of British India .
Hyderabad, Sindh	0	Hyderabad -LRB- Urdu , Sindhi : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø ; -RRB- is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Hyderabad, Sindh	0	The city was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro on the ruins of a Mauryan fishing village along the bank of the Indus River known as Neroon Kot -LRB- Sindhi : Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ú Ù Ù 1\/2 -RRB- .
Hyderabad, Sindh	1	Hyderabad used to be the capital of Sindh .
Hyderabad, Sindh	1	Now it is the capital of the district of Hyderabad .
Hyderabad, Sindh	1	Before the starting of Pakistan , it was known as the Paris of India , for its roads used to be washed with perfumed rose-water every day and sandalwood incense would linger in the air .
Hyderabad, Sindh	2	There are many prominent people who belong to Hyderabad Sindh .
Hyderabad, Sindh	2	Among them are Dr. Ghulam Mustafa , Filmstar Muhammad Ali , Dr. Amir Liaqauat , Speaker National Assembly Fahmida Mirza , Qazi Asad Abid , Mustafa Qureshi , and Dr. Syed Mehboob , a writer and columnist , also born and educated in Hyderabad .
Miani, Punjab	0	Miani is a small town of Bhalwal Tehsil , Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Miani, Punjab	0	It is about 70 km from Sargodha city .
Miani, Punjab	1	Miani used to have a large population of Hindus before the partition of India .
Miani, Punjab	1	They had to leave their ancestral homes and move to India after partition .
Miani, Punjab	1	Sargodha itself was the homeland of Khatris and had a large concentration of the ancient Khatri clans .
Miani, Punjab	1	Khatris are found among both Hindu as well as Muslim Punjabis .
Miani, Punjab	1	Some Khatris were converted to Islam after he introduction of Islam into the Punjab .
Miani, Punjab	1	Miani continues to have a population of Muslim Khatris or Punjabi Shaikhs .
Miani, Punjab	2	Pre-partition , there were also many Hindu Brahmin families living in Miani .
Miani, Punjab	2	There were Gosain Brahmins of six clans , some of which are Balak-nathiye , Dabre , Bhature .
Miani, Punjab	2	The details are available with Purohits at Haridwar , India , a most holy place for Hindus on the banks of holy river Ganges .
Miani, Punjab	2	They were living , before partition , in and around Jhikki Gali of Miani , which was near a ` Roni Khui ' or a well .
Miani, Punjab	2	These Gosain families would marry their children into Bagge , Kapooriye Saraswat Brahmins of the region .
Miani, Punjab	2	Other Brahmin families of Miani were Mohyal Brahmins , mainly Dutt .
Miani, Punjab	2	A very large house belonging to a Dutt family still stands tall in Miani with the name ` Krishen Niwas ' inscribed in Hindi on the elaborately carved , large wooden doors -LRB- for which Miani & Bhera were famous -RRB- .
Miani, Punjab	2	This door has also engravings of Lord Krishna , cows , lotus etc.
Miani, Punjab	3	Miani was nicknamed Namak-Miani -LRB- salt Miani -RRB- because it was the main marketplace for salt that was mined from the mountains around Khewra .
Vltava	0	Vltava is a river which flows through the Czech Republic and its capital city , Prague .
Vltava	0	Composer BedÅ ich Smetana wrote a symphonic poem about this river , sometimes called `` The Moldau '' .
Sargodha	0	Sargodha is the capital city of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Miani (tribe)	0	The Miani , are a Pushtoon tribe , they mainly live in the Gomal plains which is part of Tank District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Miani (tribe)	0	But the tribe also live in the Frontier Region of Dera Ismail Khan District and Afghanistan .
Pashtun people	0	Pashtuns , also spelled Pushtuns , or Pakhtuns , or Pukhtuns , -LRB- Urdu : Pathan , Persian : Afghan -RRB- , Pashto-speaking people of southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan .
Pashtun people	0	They make the majority of the population of Afghanistan .
Pashtun people	1	The Pashtuns claim descent from the ancient Hebrews , though most scholars believe it more likely that they arose from an intermingling of ancient Aryans from the north or west with subsequent invaders .
Pashtun people	2	The Pashtun people follow a strict code of honor , known as PashtunwÄ li , that requires them to support the poor , the weak , and the challenged ; to fight evil ; to provide shelter to anyone who needs it and many more .
Pashtun people	3	The Pashtuns are farmers , herdsmen , and warriors .
Pashtun people	3	Most tribesmen are sedentary farmers , combining cultivation with animal husbandry ; some are migratory herdsmen and caravaners .
Pashtun people	3	Large numbers of them have always been attracted to military service .
Pashtun people	4	There are estimated to be about 12,000,000 Pashtun in Afghanistan and 28,000,000 in Pakistan .
Pashtun people	4	They comprise about 60 tribes of varying size and importance , each of which occupies a particular territory .
Pashtun people	4	In Afghanistan , where Pashtun are the predominant ethnic group , the main tribes are the DurrÄ nÄ `` south of Kabul and the Ghilzay east of Kabul .
Pashtun people	5	In Pakistan , Pashtun predominate north of Quetta between the Sulaiman Range and the Indus River .
Pashtun people	5	In the hill areas the main tribes are , from south to north : the KÄ kaá , ShÄ `` rÄ ni , and UstarÄ na south of the Gumal River ; the Maá sÅ `` d , DarwÄ `` sh KhÄ `` l , WazÄ `` rÄ `` , and Biá anÄ `` between the Gumal River and Thal ; the TÅ `` rÄ `` , Bangash , Å rakzay , AfrÄ `` dÄ `` , and ShinwÄ rÄ `` from Thal to the Khyber Pass ; and the Mahmand , UtmÄ n KhÄ `` l , TarklÄ nÄ `` , and YÅ `` sufzay north and northeast of the Khyber .
Orion (constellation)	0	Orion is one of the largest constellations in the sky .
Orion (constellation)	0	It is named after orion .
Orion (constellation)	0	It lies in a field of very bright stars and constellations .
Orion (constellation)	0	Orion constellation can be located in the sky by looking for Orion 's Belt which is made up of 3 bright stars -LRB- Alnitak-Alnilam-Mintaka -RRB- in line .
Orion (constellation)	0	Orion constellation has 81 visible stars .
Orion (constellation)	0	Rigel is the brightest star in the Orion constellation .
Orion (constellation)	1	In Greek mythology , Orion was killed by his wife Artemis , who was tricked into thinking that Orion was a rock , so the Greek gods hung him in the night sky .
Betelgeuse	0	Betelgeuse , or Betelgeux is a large red supergiant star in the constellation Orion .
Betelgeuse	0	Its name means `` the Warrior 's Armpit '' .
Betelgeuse	1	Betelgeuse is a variable star .
Betelgeuse	1	It loses and gains brightness over a certain period of time .
Betelgeuse	1	This is because Betelgeuse sometimes grows bigger or smaller , causing a change in brightness .
Phoenix (mythology)	0	This article is about the bird Phoenix .
Phoenix (mythology)	0	For other things that the word `` Phoenix '' means , go to Phoenix -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Phoenix (mythology)	1	The phoenix is a legendary bird that lives for several hundred years before it burns itself up .
Phoenix (mythology)	1	However , it starts a new life from the ashes of the fire .
Phoenix (mythology)	2	Several modern authors have added their own mythology to it , for example in the Lord of The Rings series J.R.R. Tolkien suggests that phoenix tears can heal wounds , Terry Pratchett mentions that the presence of a phoenix forces people to tell the truth and Neil Gaiman wrote a short story about people eating the flesh of the phoenix to gain immortality .
Phoenix (mythology)	3	The Phoenix is often referred to as a fire bird and burns itself in fire every 500-600 years .
Phoenix (mythology)	3	It burns itself to create a new fire bird , ready for another long life .
Phoenix (constellation)	0	Phoenix is a small and not-so-bright constellation in the southern sky .
Phoenix (constellation)	0	It is one of the birds in a `` nest '' of bird constellations near it .
Sirius	0	Sirius is a binary star system in Canis Major , Orion 's larger dog .
Sirius	0	It is the brightest star in the night sky ; with a magnitude of -1.44
Sirius	1	The Egyptians called this star Sopdet .
Sirius	1	They relied on this star to predict when the flood season would start .
Sirius	2	The phrase the dog days of summer means the hottest days of summer .
Sirius	2	Sirius is sometimes called the Dog Star .
Sirius	2	Some of the ancient peoples thought that the heat from Sirius would add to the heat of the Sun .
Culture of Pakistan	0	The society of Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : Ø `` Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- has many different cultures .
Culture of Pakistan	0	The east of country is mainly Punjabi , the south is mainly Sindhi in the east are the tribal cultures .
Culture of Pakistan	0	In many areas the tribes and cultures are mixed , most Pakistanis are Punjabis and most of the nation are Sunni Muslim .
Culture of Pakistan	1	The cultures have been greatly influenced by the surrounding cultures of India , Afghanistan , Central Asia and the Middle East along with other places .
Culture of Pakistan	1	Pakistan in ancient times was a major cultural hub , the home of ancient civilisations , including the Indus Valley Civilization , the foundation of Indian culture .
Culture of Pakistan	1	Many cultural practices have been inherited from the rule of many rulers of the region that have added their cultural traditions .
Culture of Pakistan	1	One of the most influenced cultures being the Mughals .
Culture of Pakistan	2	Pakistan has a lot of wealthy cultural and ethnic background going back to Indus Valley Civilization , 2800 BC â `` 1800 BC .
Culture of Pakistan	2	The region of Pakistan has been invaded in the past , occupied and settled by many different people , including Aryans , Greeks , White Huns , Arabs , Turks , Mongols and various Eurasian groups .
Culture of Pakistan	2	The different ethnic groups have differences in dress , food , and religion .
Culture of Pakistan	2	The cultural origins come from the civilizations of India and eastern Afghanistan , with significant influences from Persia , Turkestan and Hellenistic Greece .
Culture of Pakistan	2	It was the first part of the subcontinent to receive the full impact of Islam .
Culture of Pakistan	2	Hence it has developed an identity of its own .
Canopus	0	Canopus , or Alpha Carinae in the Bayer designation system is the brightest star in its constellation -LRB- Canopus -RRB- and the brightest star in the southern night sky .
Bayer designation	0	The Bayer designation for stars uses Greek letters to assign names to stars .
Bayer designation	0	For example :
Bayer designation	1	It usually starts with the letter alpha -LRB- Î -RRB- assigned to the brightest star in the constellation , then going down the Greek alphabet to assign letters for other stars -LRB- beta , gamma , delta , etc. -RRB- Occasionally , this rule is not followed .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	The Demographics of Pakistan are a study of the population and the people .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	It is estimated that Pakistan 's population was over 170,000,000 in mid 2008 .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	Pakistan had an estimated population of 169,300,000 as of July 2007 , .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	Between 1951-1998 , the number of people in Pakistan 's cities and towns -LRB- known as the urban population -RRB- increased sevenfold .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	And by the next decade the population is expected to exceed 176 million .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	In the past , the country 's population had a quite high growth rate .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	Dramatic social changes have led to rapid urbanisation and the emergence of megacities .
Demographics of Pakistan	0	Between 1990-2003 , Pakistan sustained its historical lead as the most urbanised nation in South Asia , with city dwellers making up 34 % of its population .
Demographics of Pakistan	1	Pakistan has a multicultural and multi-ethnic society and has one of the largest refugee populations in the world as well as a young population .
Demographics of Pakistan	2	Pakistan 's next national census will take place in 2008 .
Demographics of Pakistan	3	The majority of southern Pakistan 's population lives along the Indus River .
Demographics of Pakistan	3	In the northern half , most of the population lives about an arc formed by the cities of Faisalabad , Lahore , Rawalpindi , Islamabad , Gujranwala , Sialkot , Nowshera , Swabi , Mardan and Peshawar .
Culture of Iran	0	The culture of Iran includes the art , language , cinema and music of the country .
Culture of Iran	0	The culture of Iran has been influenced by many different things , by religion and by its ancient history .
Culture of Iran	0	The nation has different ethnic groups including Persians , Arabs and Kurds .
Apollo 17	0	Apollo 17 is the last manned spacecraft on the Moon .
Apollo 17	0	Eugene Cernan was Commander and the last person on the Moon .
Apollo 17	0	His Lunar Module Pilot was the geologist Dr. Jack Schmitt .
Apollo 17	0	It was launched from The Kenedy Space center .
Cultural geography	0	Cultural Geography is the study of cultures , customs , foods , clothing , music , architecture , traditions , religions and languages of the world - and how and why these cultures are spread across the world .
Cultural geography	1	An example would be the Arab World , there are many nations inhabited by Arabic people , from Morocco in the north-west of Africa and lies near to Spain , to Syria which borders Turkey - and Yemen which is near to Ethiopia .
Horn of Africa	0	The Horn of Africa -LRB- alternatively Northeast Africa , and sometimes Somali Peninsula -RRB- is a peninsula in East Africa that juts for hundreds of kilometres into the Arabian Sea , and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden .
Horn of Africa	1	Horn of Africa can also mean the greater region containing the countries of Eritrea , Djibouti , Ethiopia and Somalia .
Horn of Africa	1	The greater region covers approximately 2,000,000 kmÂ and is inhabited by about 94.2 million people -LRB- Ethiopia : 79 million , Somalia : 10 million , Eritrea : 4.5 million , and Djibouti : 0.7 million -RRB- .
East Africa	0	East Africa is the most eastern region of the African continent .
East Africa	0	There are different ways to decide the area East Africa covers - it can be defined by geography or countries .
Gulf of Aden	0	The Gulf of Aden -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù ; pronounced : Khalyj ` Adan Somali : Khaleejka Cadan -RRB- is located in the Arabian Sea between Yemen on the south coast of the Arabian Peninsula and Somalia in the Horn of Africa .
Gulf of Aden	0	In the northwest , it connects with the Red Sea through the Bab el Mandeb strait .
Category:Landforms by country	0	Articles on landforms , organised by country .
Category:Middle Eastern countries	0	Countries in the Middle East .
Battle of Miani	0	The Battle of Miani -LRB- February 17 , 1843 -RRB- was a battle between British forces under Sir Charles Napier and the Talpur rulers of Sindh -LRB- now a province of Pakistan -RRB- .
Battle of Miani	1	The British were upset about the local rulers ' stance during the First Anglo-Afghan War -LRB- 1839 â `` 42 -RRB- .
Battle of Miani	1	After Napier first gained military control of the region by forcing an agreement with the Sindh amirs , his forces attacked the fortress at Imamgarh .
Battle of Miani	1	After the attack on Imamgarh a popular revolt broke out against the British by the people of Sindh
Battle of Miani	2	The Battle of Miani -LRB- also known as Meeanee by the British -RRB- was the decisive victory that allowed British to take control of all of Sindh -LRB- apart from the state of Khairpur -RRB- .
Battle of Miani	3	More than twenty thousand Baloch forces were killed while fighting British invaders .
Charles James Napier	0	General Sir Charles James Napier , GCB -LRB- August 10 , 1782 â `` August 29 , 1853 -RRB- was a British general and Commander-in-Chief in India , famous for conquering Sindh province in present-day Pakistan .
BBC iPlayer	0	BBC iPlayer is an online service developed by the BBC which lets you catch up on the last week 's television and radio .
BBC iPlayer	0	The service can be used from computers at bbc .
BBC iPlayer	0	co. uk , and also from the Nintendo Wii , the PlayStation 3 and some other media devices .
BBC iPlayer	0	BBC iPlayer was first called the Integrated Media Player -LRB- iMP -RRB- , , the Interactive Media Player , and then MyBBCPlayer .
BBC iPlayer	0	iPlayer is available online on the BBC website , through P2P , cable television , iPhone and iPod Touch .
BBC iPlayer	0	BBC iPlayer left Beta and went live on 25 December 2007 .
BBC iPlayer	0	On June 25 2008 , it was announced that a new-look iPlayer would be launched .
BBC iPlayer	0	The new version is now live .
BBC iPlayer	1	In July 2007 the BBC started a small BETA version of iPlayer as a trial service .
BBC iPlayer	1	During this BETA time , iPlayer was only available as a download -LRB- WMV format -RRB- meaning that any person who did not have Windows loaded on their computer could not use iPlayer .
BBC iPlayer	1	This was not a popular move , and the BBC was put under pressure to allow all people to use iPlayer .
BBC iPlayer	2	On Christmas Day 2007 , iPlayer was no longer in BETA .
BBC iPlayer	2	People could now also watch programs on the website instead of having to download the video as people had to do before .
BBC iPlayer	2	This meant that people who did not have Windows installed on their computers could use iPlayer as well .
BBC iPlayer	2	This made iPlayer a lot more popular and easier to use , so much so that 3.5 million programs were viewed in a fortnight .
BBC Online	0	BBC Online -LRB- which used to be called bbc .
BBC Online	0	co. uk -RRB- is the website for the BBC 's UK online services .
BBC Online	0	It is currently the 4th most popular web service in the UK , and includes features such as BBC News , BBC Sport , BBC Weather , BBC iPlayer and learning services such as Bitesize .
BBC Online	0	The BBC has had a website for information about its TV and radio programs since 1994 , but did n't launch officially as BBC Online until December 1997 , following government approval to fund it by TV licence fee .
BBC Online	0	The website address was registered in 1991 .
Commander-in-Chief, India	0	The British Commander-in-Chief in India -LRB- or Commander-in-Chief of India -RRB- was the chief military commander of the British administration in India .
Commander-in-Chief, India	0	The Commander-in-Chief 's staff were known as India Command and most were based at the General Headquarters India -LRB- GHQ India -RRB- .
History of colonialism	0	The history of colonialism goes back thousands of years , colonialism is the taking over of one country by another .
History of colonialism	0	In ancient times peoples such as the Hittites and the Incas were involved in colonialism .
History of colonialism	1	However people usually use the word colonialism to talk about the European overseas empires rather than land-based empires .
History of colonialism	1	Overseas empires include British rule in India and French rule in Algeria - both of which could only be reached by ships .
History of colonialism	2	The Ottoman Empire was created across Mediterranean , North Africa and into Southern Europe and existed during the time of European colonization of the other parts of the world .
History of colonialism	3	European colonialism began in the fifteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese began exploring the Americas , and the coasts of Africa , the Middle East , India , and East Asia .
History of colonialism	4	During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , England , France and Holland made their own overseas empires .
History of colonialism	4	However the end of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century many European colonies in the Americas gained their independence .
History of colonialism	5	Spain and Portugal became weakened after the loss of their New World colonies and could not get back the power they once had .
History of colonialism	5	But Britain , France and Holland turned their attention to South Africa , India and South East Asia and began expanding .
History of colonialism	6	In the nineteenth century Europe underwent industrialisation , the population got larger , armies became more organised and had better weapons produced in factories .
History of colonialism	6	This time became known as the era of New Imperialism .
History of colonialism	6	Very quickly European powers were able to take over land and included the Scramble for Africa .
History of colonialism	7	After World War I the European countries who had lost the war had to give up their colonies to the countries that had won the war .
History of colonialism	7	For instance Britain which won the war took over Tanzania from Germany -LRB- which had lost the war -RRB-
History of colonialism	8	After World War II however Europe 's colonies started to become independent .
History of colonialism	8	In 1999 Portugal returned the last of Europe 's colonies in Asia , Macau , to China , ending an era that had lasted five hundred years .
Category:Former empires	0	This category includes former empires .
Pakistan Movement	0	The Pakistan Movement -LRB- also called Tehrik-e-Pakistan , Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was a political movement which was active during the first half of the 20th century .
Pakistan Movement	0	At that time , British India belonged to Great Britain .
Pakistan Movement	0	In British India , most people were Hindu , and only very few were Muslim .
Pakistan Movement	0	The people who made the movement feared they would lose their liberty when the English left .
Pakistan Movement	0	They therefore wanted to create a separate state .
Pakistan Movement	0	This struggle was led by the Muslim League and resulted in the partition of the British Empire in India .
Pakistan Movement	0	The movement was led by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Pakistan Movement	0	Other important leaders were Allama Iqbal , Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan , Fatimah Jinnah , Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy , A.K. Fazlul Huq , and Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar .
Pakistan Movement	1	The first person who had the idea of a separate state was Allama Iqbal in 1930 .
Pakistan Movement	1	Choudhary Rahmat Ali proposed the name Pakistan in his Pakistan Declaration in 1933 .
Pakistan Movement	1	People like Muhammad Ali Jinnah maintained their belief in religious unity .
Pakistan Movement	1	Religious hostilities between Hindus and Muslims gave the movement a stronger backing .
Pakistan Movement	2	In 1940 during its meeting in Lahore , the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution -LRB- also known as Pakistan Resolution -RRB- that asked for an independent state of Pakistan .
Pakistan Movement	2	Soon after World War II , the United Kingdom became convinced that they would not be able to keep their colonies in South Asia , as the British Empire suffered very badly from the war .
Pakistan Movement	2	By 1947 , British India was divided into a Muslim majority Pakistan and a Hindu majority India .
Pakistan Movement	2	Bangladesh split form Pakistan in 1971 .
Sexual arousal	0	Sexual arousal is the feeling animals and humans get when they are ready to have sexual intercourse .
Sexual arousal	1	When people become sexually aroused , their bodies change in certain ways .
Sexual arousal	2	Animal sexuality is not very well understood today , but scientists are sure that animals do get sexually aroused without having sexual intercourse .
Sexual arousal	2	Dolphins and Bonobos both use sex as a `` social tool to strengthen and maintain bonds . ''
Brahan Castle	0	Brahan Castle was a castle that used to stand near Dingwall , in Easter Ross , Scotland .
Brahan Castle	0	The castle belonged to the chiefs of the Clan Mackenzie who ruled the area .
Brahan Castle	0	The Jacobite risings as well as religious struggles all took place around the castle .
Brahan Castle	0	The castle was also the place where the Jacobite Mackenzies became the first defeated clan who were forced to surrender and be ruled by the English .
Brahan Castle	0	The building was demolished in 1951 .
Template:Doing	0	Doing ...
Clan Mackenzie	0	Clan Mackenzie is a Highland Scottish clan , historically associated with lands in Kintail and Ross-shire .
Clan Mackenzie	1	The clan were involved many times in fighting against rival clans and the English .
Clan Mackenzie	1	In 1746 the clan were victorious against the British government and the people who supported them .
Clan Mackenzie	1	Afterwards however they were to be defeated .
Awami Muslim League	0	The Awami Muslim League -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Awami Muslim League	0	Û Ù
Awami Muslim League	0	Ø Ù Ù
Awami Muslim League	0	Ù Û Ú -RRB- is political party in Pakistan headed by Sheikh Rashid Ahmad .
Awami Muslim League	0	The Awami Muslim League was formed in June 2008 .
Patnitop	0	Patnitop or Patni Top , is a hill top tourist location in Udhampur District on the National Highway 1A , on the way from Udhampur to Srinagar .
Patnitop	0	It is located in the Shiwalik belt of the Himalayas , and is in Jammu and Kashmir , Kashmir .
Patnitop	0	The river Chenab flows in close proximity to this location .
Patnitop	1	Origin of the name Patnitop is a distortion of the original name of `` Patan Da Talab '' meaning `` Pond of the Princess '' .
Patnitop	1	In olden times a pond existed in the meadows and the kings princess often used to have her bath there .
Patnitop	1	Part of the pond still exists near the youth hostel .
Patnitop	1	The Britishers probably could not get the name correctly in their revenue records , and over the years it changed from `` Patan Da Talab '' to Patnitop .
Farooq Leghari	0	Farooq Leghari -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù
Farooq Leghari	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Û -RRB- -LRB- May 29 , 1940 - October 20 , 2010 -RRB- was President of Pakistan from November 14 , 1993 until December 2 , 1997 .
Wasim Sajjad	0	Wasim Sajjad -LRB- born 30 March 1941 -RRB- was President of Pakistan two times .
Wasim Sajjad	0	He served as interim President prior to elections .
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar	0	Muhammad Rafiq Tarar -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ú ` -RRB- -LRB- b. November 2 , 1929 -RRB- was President of Pakistan from January 1 , 1998 until June 20 , 2001 .
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar	0	During Pakistan 's independence in 1947 , Rafiq Tarar worked as a relief worker in camps set up by Muslim Students Federation for refugees , migrating from British India to Pakistan .
Muhammad Ali Bogra	0	Muhammad Ali Bogra -LRB- 1909 - 1963 -RRB- -LRB- Bengali : à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à -- à à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 Ù
Muhammad Ali Bogra	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Ali Bogra	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ú Ø Û Urdu -RRB- was a Pakistani statesman of Bengali origin .
Muhammad Ali Bogra	0	He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 until 1955 .
Beveridge, Victoria	0	Beveridge is a small town in Victoria , Australia .
Beveridge, Victoria	0	It is on the Hume Highway , 42 k north of Melbourne .
Beveridge, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 1,192 people living in Beveridge and the local area .
Beveridge, Victoria	1	Beveridge was named after Scottish sheep farmer Andrew Beveridge who built the Hunters ' Tryste Inn in 1845 .
Beveridge, Victoria	1	The Inn still serves as a hotel , as well as post office and general store . .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	The town is known as the birthplace of bushranger Ned Kelly .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	He lived there as a small boy .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	His birth details are n't known , but he was probably born at his grandfather , James Quinn 's farm .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	A cottage where the Kelly family lived for a short time is still standing today , located on Kelly Street .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	It is recorded that John Kelly built this house in about 1859 when Ned was about five years old .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	Dan Kelly and Kate Kelly were born in the house .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	The Primary School is a bluestone building once a church where the Kelly family prayed .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	Sitting on a hillside , this gothic style building was built between 1857 and 1862 .
Beveridge, Victoria	2	The sacristy and chancel were added in 1877 .
Beveridge, Victoria	3	Near Beveridge is Mt Fraser , an extinct volcanic cone .
Beveridge, Victoria	3	It last erupted about 1 million years ago .
Beveridge, Victoria	3	It is about 120 metres in height above the surrounding land .
Beveridge, Victoria	3	From this spot the explorers Hume and Hovell first saw Port Phillip Bay on 14 December 1824 .
Beveridge, Victoria	3	A quarry now operates at the side of the hill .
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali	0	Chaudhry Muhammad Ali -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Û Ø Ø Û Ù
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali	0	Ø Ù
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali	0	Ø Ø Ù Û -RRB- -LRB- July 15 , 1905 - December 2 , 1980 -RRB- was a Pakistani statesman .
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali	0	He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956 .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy -LRB- September 8 , 1892 - December 5 , 1963 -RRB- was a politician from Bengal in undivided India , and later in East Pakistan .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	He served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1956 until 1957 .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	He is also known for his controversial role in the Direct Action Day of August 16 , 1946 .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	Following riots in Bengal during the last days of India 's fight for freedom , he was considered a favorite of Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	He is also considered to be the first populist leader in Pakistan 's history .
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	0	He is the founder of the Awami League , one of the two major political parties of present day Bangladesh .
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar	0	Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Û Ù
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar	0	Ø Ø Ù
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar	0	Ø Ø Û Ù Ú Ù Ø Ø Û Ú , April 15 , 1898 - March 13 , 1968 -RRB- , commonly known as I. I. Chundrigar , was Prime Minister of Pakistan for about 2 months from October 17 , 1957 to December 16 , 1957 .
Nurul Amin	0	Nurul Amin -LRB- Bengali : à à à à à à à à à , Urdu : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Nurul Amin	0	Û Ù , July 15 , 1893 - October 2 , 1974 -RRB- was a Prime Minister and Vice President of Pakistan .
Nurul Amin	0	He was a well known Bengali leader of the Pakistan 's Muslim League , and served as Chief Minister of East Pakistan .
Muhammad Khan Junejo	0	Muhammad Khan Junejo -LRB- Urdu\/Sindhi : Ù
Muhammad Khan Junejo	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Khan Junejo	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- August 18 , 1932 â `` March 16 , 1993 -RRB- was the eleventh Prime Minister of Pakistan .
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi	0	Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi	0	Ù
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- -LRB- n 14 August 1931 - 20 November 2009 -RRB- was Prime Minister of Pakistan for 3 months , from August 6 , 1990 to November 6 , 1990 .
Zafarullah Khan Jamali	0	Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali -LRB- Urdu\/Baloch : Ù
Zafarullah Khan Jamali	0	Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Zafarullah Khan Jamali	0	Ø Ù Û -RRB- -LRB- born January 1 , 1944 -RRB- is a former Prime Minister of Pakistan .
Zafarullah Khan Jamali	0	He is the current chairman of the Pakistan Hockey Federation .
Shaukat Aziz	0	Shaukat Aziz -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ø Û Ø -RRB- , -LRB- born March 6 , 1949 in Karachi , Pakistan -RRB- was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2004 to 2007 .
Shaukat Aziz	0	He became Finance Minister in November 1999 .
Shaukat Aziz	0	Aziz was chosen by President Musharraf for the position of Prime Minister after the resignation of Zafarullah Khan Jamali on June 6 , 2004 .
Shaukat Aziz	0	He became Prime Minister on August 28 , 2004 and served until November 15 , 2007 .
Shaukat Aziz	0	He became the first Prime Minister of Pakistan to complete a full term in office .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	0	Syed Makhdoom Yousaf Raza Gillani -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Yousaf Raza Gillani	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù
Yousaf Raza Gillani	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ú Û Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- born June 9 , 1952 in Karachi -RRB- is the twenty-sixth and current Prime Minister of Pakistan .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	0	He was a former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan -LRB- 1993-1997 -RRB- and former Federal Minister -LRB- 1985-1986 -RRB- .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	1	He was nominated by Pakistan Peoples Party -LRB- PPP -RRB- , with the support of coalition partners , Pakistan Muslim League -LRB- N -RRB- , Awami National Party , Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam -LRB- F -RRB- and Muttahida Qaumi Movement on 22 March 2008 .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	1	He took the oath of office from President Pervez Musharraf on 25 March 2008 .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	1	Gilani is the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan from the Seraiki-speaking belt .
Yousaf Raza Gillani	2	Gilani is also the present vice chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party .
OpenOffice.org Writer	0	OpenOffice.org Writer is the word processor part of the OpenOffice.org software package .
OpenOffice.org Writer	0	Writer is a word processor that is like Microsoft Word and Corel 's WordPerfect .
OpenOffice.org Writer	1	Just like all of the OpenOffice.org suite , Writer can be used on many Operating Systems , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris .
OpenOffice.org Writer	1	Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence , Writer is free software .
OpenOffice.org Writer	2	Writer can open and save documents in a lot of formats , including the OASIS Open Document Format 1.1 , Microsoft Word 's DOC , RTF and XHTML .
OpenOffice.org Writer	3	Writer has a number of abilities that are not in Word , including the ability to export to the PDF format natively .
OpenOffice.org Writer	4	Though OpenOffice.org Writer has a spell checker , it does not have an included grammar checker though this is available as an extension .
OpenOffice.org Writer	4	Writer 's mail merge functions , rewritten in 2.0 , is still less flexible than in other word processors .
Run Run Shaw	0	Sir Run Run Shaw CBE , GBM -LRB- born 1907 -RRB- is an important name in Hong Kong cinema .
Run Run Shaw	0	He made many films with his brother Runme Shaw .
Run Run Shaw	0	Later in life , he has donated a lot of money to charity , schools , and hospitals .
Stone Sour	0	Stone Sour is a metal band from Iowa , United States .
Stone Sour	0	Their singer is also the lead singer in Slipknot -LRB- Corey Taylor -RRB- .
Stone Sour	0	They are signed to Roadrunner Records and have released two albums as of 2008 .
Stone Sour	0	They have been nominated for three Grammy Awards , one in in 2005 and two in 2006 .
Gears of War	0	Gears of War , sometimes called Gears , is a third-person shooter videogame developed by Epic Games and published by Microsoft .
Gears of War	0	It was released only for the Xbox 360 in 2006 but was later released on PC .
Gears of War	1	Gears of War was very successful .
Gears of War	1	It sold three million copies in ten weeks and was the fastest selling video game of 2006 .
Gears of War	1	It was the second most played game on the Xbox 360 's online service , Xbox Live , in 2006 - only beaten by Halo 3 .
Gears of War	1	A film version of the game is currently being made by New Line cinema .
Gears of War	1	The sequel , Gears of War 2 , was released in November 2008 .
Gears of War	2	The PC version uses a DRM protection scheme .
Gears of War	2	The certificate needed to play the game is invalid since 2009 , Jan 1st , making the game unplayable .
Gears of War	2	Fortunately to the players , the protection can be worked around by simply changing the system date .
Lahore Resolution	0	The Lahore Resolution -LRB- Qarardad-e-Lahore Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- , commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution -LRB- Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Qarardad-e-Pakistan -RRB- , was a political statement adopted by the Muslim League at its three-day general session on 22-24 March 1940 that called for greater Muslim autonomy in British India .
Lahore Resolution	0	Most people thought of this as a call for a separate Muslim state , Pakistan .
Lahore Resolution	0	The resolution was presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	Amritsar Tahsil was a administrative subdivision of the Lahore Division in British Punjab of British India .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	The tahsil had an area of 545 square miles .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	To the west was Lahore situated on the Ravi River and east was the Beas River , which divided it from the State of Kapurthala .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	The are contained fertile land irrigated by the Bari Doab Canal .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	The city of Amritsar city is located in this area .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	The population of the tahsil in 1901 was 488,383 , compared with 462,734 in 1891 .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	The city of Amritsar -LRB- population , 162,429 in 1901 -RRB- was the headquarters .
Amritsar Tahsil	0	It also contained the towns of Majitha -LRB- 6,403 -RRB- and Jandiala Guru -LRB- 7,750 -RRB- ; and 373 villages .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	0	The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories was a region of British India .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	0	The territories were located in what is now the central part of present-day Madhya Pradesh state in India .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	0	It includes the districts of Sagar -LRB- Saugor -RRB- , Damoh , Jabalpur , and Narsinghpur .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	1	The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were captured from the Marathas after the Third Anglo-Maratha War of 1818 .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	1	Saugor was the seat of a Maratha governor , and the northern part of the territory was given to the British by the Maratha Peshwa , the southern part , which included Jabalpur and the upper Narmada River valley , was ceded by the Bhonsle Maharaja of Nagpur .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	1	The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces , which included the British Dominions in the southern part of present-day Uttar Pradesh state .
Saugor and Nerbudda Territories	1	In 1861 the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were combined with Nagpur Province , which the British had taken over in 1853 , to form the Central Provinces .
Lilian Jackson Braun	0	Lilian Jackson Braun -LRB- born 1913 -RRB- is an American writer .
Lilian Jackson Braun	0	She is most well known for her `` The Cat Who ... '' series of mystery books .
Lilian Jackson Braun	0	The books are about the life of former newspaper reporter James Qwilleran , and his two Siamese cats , KoKo and Yum Yum .
Lilian Jackson Braun	0	She has written 29 books in the `` The Cat Who ... '' series , the latest one she wrote being The Cat Who Had 60 Whiskers in 2007 .
Lilian Jackson Braun	0	She does not like to use technology such as computers , so she still uses a typewriter .
Faridpur District	0	Faridpur is a district in central Bangladesh .
Faridpur District	0	It is a part of the Dhaka Division .
Faridpur District	0	The area of this district is 2072.72 kmÂ and is bordered by Rajbari and Manikganj districts on the north , Gopalganj district on the south , Dhaka , Munshiganj and Madaripur districts on the east .
Faridpur District	0	The soil of this region is fertile , although once upon a time the district consisted mainly of marshland .
Faridpur District	1	The main rivers are Padma , Old Kumar , Arial Khan , Gorai , Chandana , Bhubanshwar and Lohartek .
Faridpur District	2	Faridpur district consists of 9 upazilas , 4 municipalities , 79 union parishads , 36 wards , 92 mahallas and 1859 villages .
Faridpur District	2	The town consists of 9 wards and 35 mahallas .
Faridpur District	2	The area of the town is 20.23 kmÂ .
Faridpur District	2	The population of the town is 99634 ; male 51.73 % , female 48.27 % .
Faridpur District	3	The district is named after the Sufi saint Shah Sheikh Fariduddin , who preached there in the 12th and 13th centuries .
Faridpur District	3	In the early 1800s , Hazi Shariatullah started the Farayzi movement against the British rulers from this district .
Faridpur District	3	The movement against the British use of Indigo cultivation was also started from Faridpur under the leadership of Dudu Miah .
Faridpur District	4	The district used to be called Fatehabad until 1860 .
Faridpur District	4	The town of Faridpur came into being towards the late 1700s .
Faridpur District	4	Faridpur was one of the places which led the other districts in the anti-colonial movement across the 30s and 40s .
Barisal Division	0	Barisal -LRB- also spelt BarisÄ l -RRB- is a division of south-central Bangladesh .
Barisal Division	0	It used to be a district called Bakerganj .
Barisal Division	0	It is now one of 6 divisions of Bangladesh .
Barisal Division	0	The town of Barisal was under the control of the Roychoudhury family , which now has moved to Calcutta .
Barisal Division	1	The division has an area of 13,297 sq . km and a population of 7,757,000 .
Barisal Division	1	It is divided into the following districts :
Chittagong Division	0	Chittagong Division ' -LRB- à à à à à -- à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- is one of the six administrative divisions of Bangladesh .
Chittagong Division	0	It covers the most southern areas of the country and is also the second largest one .
Khulna Division	0	Khulna Division is one of the six divisions of Bangladesh and is located in the south-west of the country .
Khulna Division	0	It has a population of almost 30 million .
Khulna Division	0	Its headquarters is Khulna city in Khulna District .
Khulna Division	1	The Khulna division borders the Rajshahi Division to the north , the Dhaka Division to the north-east , Barisal Division to the east , the Bay of Bengal to the south and the state of West Bengal -LRB- in India -RRB- to the west .
Khulna Division	1	Barisal Division used to be part of Khulna Division .
Khulna Division	2	When part of East Pakistan 's - Kulna provided most of the money from abroad due to the Jute industry .
Khulna Division	2	The country 's second sea-port , Mongla Port , and the country 's only only ship building yard is located within Khulna division .
Khulna Division	3	The largest mangrove forest in the World the Sundarban is spread over the three districts of the division : Satkhira , Khulna and Bagherhat .
Rajshahi Division	0	Rajshahi Division is one of the six administrative divisions of Bangladesh .
Rajshahi Division	0	It has a population of almost 30 million and area of about 34,513 km2 .
Rajshahi Division	0	Rajshahi division consists of 16 districts , 128 Upazilas and 1,092 Unions -LRB- the lowest administrative tier -RRB- .
Rajshahi Division	0	It has an excellent rail and roads .
Rajshahi Division	0	The divisional city Rajshahi is only four hours road journey away from Dhaka , the capital city .
Rajshahi Division	1	Rajshahi division is in the north western corner of Bangladesh .
Rajshahi Division	1	The famous river Padma borders Rajshahi division on the south and another famous river , Jamuna , lies across the eastern border .
Rajshahi Division	1	In the north and west , Rajshahi division shares a border with India .
Sylhet Division	0	Sylhet Division is the Northeastern division of Bangladesh , named after its main city , Sylhet .
Sylhet Division	0	It is bordered by the Meghalaya State of India on the north , Tripura State on the south , Assam State of India on the east and Dhaka and Chittagong divisions on the west .
Sylhet Division	0	The population is about 10 million .
Sylhet Division	1	Followers of Different religions are : Muslim 81.16 % , Hindu 17.80 % , Christian 0.06 % , Buddhist 0.02 % and others 0.96 % .
Barguna District	0	Barguna is a district in South-western Bangladesh .
Barguna District	0	It is a part of the Barisal Division .
Barguna District	0	It has a total area of 1831.31 kmÂ .
Barguna District	0	It is bordered on the north by the districts of Jhalkathi , Barisal , Pirojpur and Patuakhali .
Barguna District	0	In the east , it borders Patuakhali District .
Barguna District	0	On the south , Barguna is bounded by Patuakhali District , the Bay of Bengal .
Barguna District	0	On the western side , it borders Pirojpur and Bagerhat districts .
Barguna District	0	Important rivers of Barguna district include the Payra river , Bishkhali river and the Baleshwar river .
Barguna District	1	There are a total of 38 union parishads -LRB- union councils -RRB- , 238 mouzas and 560 villages in these five upazilas .
Barguna District	1	Barguna also has four municipalities containing 44 wards and 49 mahallas .
Barguna District	2	The largest city in the district is Barguna Town .
Barguna District	2	It has a total area of 15.57 kmÂ and is divided into 9 wards and 19 mohallas .
Barguna District	3	As of 2007 , Barguna District has a population of 902,465 , females constitute a majority of the population with a percentage of 50.12 % while males constitute 49.88 % .
Barguna District	3	91.01 % of the people are Muslim , 8.69 % Hindu , 0.04 % Christian , 0.24 % Buddhist , and 0.02 % other .
Barisal District	0	Barisal is a district in southern Bangladesh .
Barisal District	0	It is also the headquarters of Barisal Division .
Barisal District	1	Barisal was a semi-independent area in the Mughal period .
Barisal District	1	Later it came under the control of British India .
Barisal District	1	After British rule it was part of East Pakistan and later Bangladesh .
Bhola District	0	http://www.4shared.com/video/hGUK_iMh/Hostel_Girl_Nondinee__BM_Colle.html
Bhola District	1	Bhola is a district in south-western Bangladesh .
Bhola District	1	It is located in the Barisal Division .
Bhola District	1	It is also the largest offshore island region in Bangladesh , with an area of 3403.48 kmÂ .
Bhola District	1	It is bordered by Lakshmipur and Barisal districts to the north , Bay of Bengal to the south , Lakshmipur and Noakhali districts , Meghna -LRB- lower -RRB- river and Shahbazpur Channel to the east , Patuakhali district and Tentulia river to the west .
Jhalokati District	0	Jhalokati is a district in South-western Bangladesh .
Jhalokati District	0	It is a part of the Barisal Division .
Patuakhali District	0	Patuakhali is a district in South-western Bangladesh .
Patuakhali District	0	It is a part of the Barisal Division .
Patuakhali District	0	This district is called `` SagorKonna '' , which means daughter of sea .
Patuakhali District	0	It is watered by the Bay of Bengal .
Patuakhali District	1	There are 6 Upazilas\/Thanas in this district .
Patuakhali District	1	They are :
Patuakhali District	2	Agriculture is the profession of the most of the people .
Patuakhali District	2	Fishing is also a prominent profession of this district .
Patuakhali District	2	Thousands of boats go into the deep sea to fish and come back with tons of fish .
Patuakhali District	2	Paddy , Jute , and different types of vegetables are the main product of agriculture sector .
Pirojpur District	0	Pirojpur is a district in South-western Bangladesh .
Pirojpur District	0	It is a part of the Barisal Division .
Pirojpur District	0	Most of the land is low lying and the soil is fertile .
Pirojpur District	0	There are small forests .
Pirojpur District	0	The Pirojpur municipality was established in 1985 .
Pirojpur District	0	Nesarabad is famous for business centres and also for the Sundori tree -LRB- a kind of mangrove tree -RRB- that grows there .
Pirojpur District	1	Pirojpur district is divided into units , also known as Thanas : Pirojpur Sadar , Nesarabad , Mothbaria , Bhandaria , Zianagar , Nazirpur , Kawkhali .
Pirojpur District	1	The subdivision of Pirojpur was created in 1866 .
Divisions of Bangladesh	0	Bangladesh consists of a number of administrative areas called divisions -LRB- bibhag -RRB- , each named after its respective capital .
Divisions of Bangladesh	1	Each division is further split into districts -LRB- zila -RRB- which are then further sub-divided into Upazilas .
Divisions of Bangladesh	2	In 1983 , the English spelling of the Dacca division -LRB- along with the name of the capital city -RRB- was changed to Dhaka to more closely match the Bangla pronunciation .
Divisions of Bangladesh	3	In 1993 , Barisal division was split off from Khulna and again in 1998 , Sylhet division was split off from Chittagong giving rise to the 6 divisions in existence today .
Districts of Bangladesh	0	There are 64 Districts of Bangladesh known as zilas -LRB- Bengali : à à à à 3\/4 jela - district -RRB- .
Districts of Bangladesh	0	The districts are further subdivided into 493 sub-districts , or upazila -LRB- à à à à à à 3\/4 upojela -RRB- .
Districts of Bangladesh	1	These 64 districts make up the six divisions of Bangladesh , the districts are listed below in alphabetical order by division .
Districts of Bangladesh	1	The official English name of each district is followed by the official Bengali name -LRB- in brackets -RRB- .
Backergunje	0	Backergunje , or Bakarganj was a former district of British India in the Dacca division of Eastern Bengal and Assam , and is now mostly in Bangladesh .
Backergunje	0	In the year 1901 , the population was 2,291,752 .
Backergunje	0	The district was mainly flat even country with areas of bamboo and betelnut trees , and was crossed by dark-coloured and sluggish streams .
Backergunje	0	There was not a hill in the whole district .
Backergunje	1	The main rivers of the district were the Meghna , the Arial Khan and the Haringhata or Baleswar .
Backergunje	1	The Haringhata , Baleswar , Madhumati and Garai are different names for the same river - people could travel throughout the district by boat .
Backergunje	2	There were small trading villages throughout the district , and each area had fairs to trade .
Backergunje	2	The condition of the people was good , people had land and were able to grow rice to support their families , for this reason it was very hard to hire people for work .
Bandarban District	0	Bandarban -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- is a district in South-Eastern Bangladesh , and a part of the Chittagong Division and the Chittagong Hill Tracts .
Bandarban District	0	Bandarban -LRB- meaning the dam of monkeys -RRB- is also known as Arvumi or the Bohmong Circle -LRB- of the rest of the three hill districts Rangamati is the Chakma Circle and Khagrachari is the Mong Circle -RRB- .
Bandarban District	1	As part of British India the area became part of the Bohmong circle and had some independence .
Bandarban District	1	During World War II many soldiers arrived in the area to fight against the Japanese who were in nearby Burma .
Bandarban District	1	The tribes of these hills have always rebelled against those who have tried to rule them .
Bandarban District	1	When India , Pakistan and Burma became independent from Britain , the tribes of Bandarban flew the flag of Burmafor a few days .
Bandarban District	1	During the Bangladesh War of 1971 which was fought to gain independence from Pakistan , leaders of the tribal people sought allegiance with Pakistan government .
Bandarban District	2	In the late 1970s , Bengalis stated settling into the hills pursued , which later gave rise to much violence against the hill people and started a rebellion led by Shanti Bahini .
Bod, BraÅov	0	Bod is a commune in BraÅ ov County , Romania .
Bod, BraÅov	0	As of 1966 , just over 4,000 people were living in Bod .
Calafat	0	Calafat is a city in Dolj County , Romania .
Calafat	0	It can be found near the Danube River , across from the Bulgarian city of Vidin .
Calafat	0	Calafat was started in the 14th century by Genoese colonists .
Calafat	0	About 21,200 people live in Calafat as of the year 2000 .
Dacia	0	Dacia was the place where Dacians lived .
Dacia	0	It was a big district of South Eastern Europe .
Dacia	0	The northern part of the border was made up of the Carpathians ; the southern part of the border of Dacia was made up of the Danube River , and the western part of the border of Dacia was made up of the Tisza River .
Dacia	0	The place where Dacia once was is now made up of Romania and Moldova , along with some of Hungary , Bulgaria and Ukraine .
Dacia	0	The capital of Dacia was Sarmizegetusa .
Gepids	0	The Gepids were an East Germanic Gothic tribe who became famous after defeating the Huns .
Gepids	0	The place where the Gepids lived was called Gepidia or Kingdom of the Gepids .
Gepids	0	The place where the Gepids used to live contained some of Romania , Hungary and Serbia .
Category:History of Romania	0	These people , places , or things were part of the History of Romania .
Corbu, Harghita	0	Corbu is a commune in Harghita County , Romania .
Governor-General of India	0	The Governor-General of India was the head of the British administration in British India .
Governor-General of India	0	It was created in 1773 , with the title of `` Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William '' .
Governor-General of India	0	In the beginning the officer had direct control only over Fort William , but supervised other British East India Company officials in India .
Governor-General of India	0	However in 1833 the Governor was given complete control over all of British India and from then on was known as the Governor-General of India .
Governor-General of India	1	Many parts of India were governed by the East India Company , which was supposed to be agents of the Mughal Emperor .
Governor-General of India	2	After the Indian Rebellion of 1857 the East India Company was abolished and the lands it had overned in the Indian sub-continent ware put under the direct control of the government of Britain .
Governor-General of India	2	The Governor-General headed the central Government of India in Calcutta and was responsible to the imperial government in London .
Governor-General of India	2	The rest of the sub-continent was administered by a large number of princely rulers under the supreme authority of Britain .
Governor-General of India	2	The Governor-General was commonly known as the Viceroy of India because of his secondary role as Britain 's representative to these nominally independent princely states .
Governor-General of India	3	Although India and Pakistan became independent in 1947 , Governors-General stayed on to represent the Monarch of Great Britain until each rewrote their laws to become republics .
Governor-General of India	3	When Pakistan and India become independent in 1947 King George who had been before then been the Emperor of India became the King of both countries .
Governor-General of India	4	However when India became a republic in 1950 he was no longer king of that country , however he remained king of Pakistan until his death in 1952 .
Governor-General of India	4	After that Elizabeth become Queen until 1956 when Pakistan too became a republic .
Warren Hastings	0	Warren Hastings -LRB- December 6 1732 - August 22 1818 -RRB- was the first Governor-General of India , from 1773 to 1785 .
Warren Hastings	0	He was born at Churchill , Oxfordshire .
Warren Hastings	0	He attended Westminster School before joining the British East India Company in 1750 as a clerk .
Warren Hastings	0	In 1757 he was made the British Resident -LRB- administrative in charge -RRB- of Murshidabad .
Warren Hastings	0	He was appointed to the Calcutta council in 1761 , but was back in England in 1764 .
Warren Hastings	0	He returned to India in 1769 as a member of the Madras council and was made governor of Bengal in 1772 .
Warren Hastings	0	In 1773 , he was appointed the first Governor-General of India .
Warren Hastings	1	For ten years Hastings managed to help expand British control across India that had been stated by Robert Clive .
Warren Hastings	2	Hastings resigned in 1784 and returned to England , however when he arrived in England he was charged with corruption by Edmund Burke .
Warren Hastings	2	Burke was encouraged by Sir Philip Francis who had been wounded by Hastings in a duel in India .
Warren Hastings	3	He still had supporters though and on August 22 1806 , the Edinburgh East India Club held a party to honor Hastings , asking for `` Prosperity to our settlements in India '' .
Warren Hastings	4	The city of Hastings , New Zealand and the Melbourne outer suburb of Hastings , Victoria , Australia were both named after him .
Warren Hastings	5	Hastings is a Senior Wing House at St Paul 's School , Darjeeling , India , where all the senior wing houses are named after colonial-age military figures .
Syed Hussain Bilgrami	0	Syed Hussain Bilgrami was an Indian Muslim politician and early leader of the All India Muslim League .
Syed Hussain Bilgrami	0	He taught Arabic at Canning College , Lucknow .
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman	0	Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was an Indian Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League in the United Provinces -LRB- now Uttar Pradesh -RRB- .
Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman	0	A strong supporter of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Pakistan movement , Khaliquzzaman migrated to Pakistan in 1947 .
Valea Mare, Covasna	0	Valea Mare -LRB- Hungarian : Nagypatak -RRB- is a commune in Covasna County , Romania .
Valea Mare, Covasna	0	About 1,140 people live in Valea Mare as of the year 2002 .
Tobias	0	Tobias is a Greek form of the Hebrew name `` Tobijah '' from the Bible , meaning `` Jehovah -LRB- God -RRB- is good '' .
Tobias	0	It is a popular male first name in Germany , Scandinavia , the United States and among Jewish people .
Tobias	0	In countries that speak English it is often shortened to Toby .
Tobias	0	Other short forms are Tobi -LRB- English , Germany -RRB- and Tobbe -LRB- Sweden -RRB- .
Tobias	0	Tobias has also been a surname -LRB- last name -RRB- .
Tobias	1	Tobias and the Angel is the title given to paintings and other artworks showing a scene in which Tobias , son of Tobit , meets an angel without knowing he is an angel -LRB- Book of Tobit , 5.5-6 -RRB- and is then told by the angel what to do with a giant fish he catches -LRB- Book of Tobit , 6.2-9 -RRB- , including :
Iron Maiden (album)	0	Iron Maiden is a first album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden .
Iron Maiden (album)	0	It was released on 11th April 1980 .
Iron Maiden (album)	0	The main musical type of the album is heavy metal but some songs , like `` Sanctuary '' or `` Running Free '' are like punk rock music .
Iron Maiden (album)	0	Some fans feel that a song from this album , `` Phantom Of The Opera '' is the best song Iron Maiden have ever made .
Bangladesh Awami League	0	The Bangladesh Awami League -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à à `` à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 à à à à à -- ; also translated Bangladesh People 's League -RRB- is the mainstream secular political party in Bangladesh .
Bangladesh Awami League	0	The party is now headed by Sheikh Hasina , the daughter of the late Sheikh Mujibur Rahman .
Bangladesh Awami League	0	The Awami League has been in government twice , about eight and a half years , since Bangladesh 's independence in 1971 .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	0	Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami -LRB- or ` Jamaat ' for short -RRB- is the largest Islamic political party in Bangladesh .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	0	It is also one of the largest Islamic parties in South Asia , the party was formed when Bengal was part of British India .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	1	In 1947 East Bengal became part of Pakistan -LRB- East Pakistan -RRB- - and the Jamaat-e-Islami was divided into separate Indian and Pakistani parties .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	1	The Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh originates from the East Pakistani party .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	1	The Jamaat were against Bangladesh becoming independent from Pakistan as they thought it was against Islam .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	1	However the Jamaat were unable to stop Bangladesh becoming independent of Pakistan .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	The Jamaat was banned after Bangladesh became an independent country and its top leaders fled to West Pakistan .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , the first president of Bangladesh also canceled the citizenship of Golam Azam , the leader of Jamaat .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	Azam then moved to London , and other leaders moved to the Middle East .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	However Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975 and army chief Ziaur Rahman seized power .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	Rahman allowed the Jamaat to be a political party again .
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami	2	Rahman also allowed Azam to return to Bangladesh as the leader of Jamaat .
Jatiyo Gano Front	0	The Jatiyo Gano Front -LRB- National People 's Front -RRB- is a left-wing political group in Bangladesh .
Jatiyo Gano Front	0	The JGF used to be part of the Workers Party of Bangladesh but split from them in 1995 .
Jatiyo Gano Front	0	The JGF is led by Tipu Biswas .
Azad Pakistan Party	0	The Azad Pakistan Party is a left-wing Pakistani party founded by Mian Iftikharuddin an ex-member of the Indian Congress who went on to join the Muslim League that created Pakistan .
Insaf Party	0	The Insaf Party -LRB- Justice Party -RRB- , was a Muslim political party .
Insaf Party	0	It was founded by Syed Shahabuddin in 1989 as a split from the Janata Party - it formed as a protest against the alliance between V.P. Singh and the right wing Bharatiya Janata Party .
Insaf Party	0	When the V.P. Singh government fell in 1990 , the IP stopped being a party .
Apna Dal	0	The Apna Dal is a political party in India .
Apna Dal	0	Most of the people who support are from the Kurmi caste .
Apna Dal	0	Its main base is in central Uttar Pradesh .
Apna Dal	0	Apna Dal is led by Sone Lal Patel .
Ambedkar National Congress	0	The Ambedkar National Congress is a political party based in India .
Ambedkar National Congress	0	The party works for the rights of Dalits .
Ambedkar National Congress	0	Mr. Mohammed Kazam Ali Khan is the founder and President of the ANC .
Harold Arthur Deane	0	Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Harold Arthur Deane -LRB- 1854-1908 -RRB- was an administrator in British India .
Harold Arthur Deane	0	Deane served as the first Political Agent of the Malakand in 1895 and also as the first Chief Commissioner of the North-West Frontier Province when the province was created on 9th November 1901 .
Pakistani English	0	Pakistani English , is the type of the English Language as it is spoken in Pakistan .
Pakistani English	1	Although British rule in South Asia lasted for almost two hundred years , the areas that are now Pakistan were some of the last places to be taken over by the British .
Pakistani English	1	Punjab -LRB- which included the North-West Frontier Province -RRB- was captured in 1849 , Sindh a few years before ; while Balochistan was never fully taken over by the British .
Pakistani English	1	This meant that English had less time to become part of local culture , however in 1947 when Pakistan became independent English -LRB- along with Urdu -RRB- became Pakistan 's official language - this was written into law in 1973 .
Pakistani English	2	Pakistani English has many similarities with Indian English , however since Independence there have been some very obvious differences .
Pakistani English	2	These include words and phrased not used in India as well as accents .
Pakistani English	2	Foreign companies find accent naturalisation easier in Pakistan than in India .
Pakistani English	2	However like Indian English , Pakistani English has preserved many phrases that are now considered old in Britain .
Pakistani English	3	English is Pakistan 's official language .
Pakistani English	3	All government documents , military communications , street signs , many shop signs , business contracts and other activities are in English .
Pakistani English	3	The language of the courts is also English .
Pakistani English	3	English is taught to all school level Pakistani students , and in many cases English is also the language used to teach the students other subjects . .
Pakistani English	3	At College and University level all instruction is in English .
Pakistani English	3	Pakistan has a large English language press and -LRB- more recently -RRB- media .
Pakistani English	3	All of Pakistan 's major dailies are published in or have an edition in English , while DAWN News is a major English Language News Channel .
Joanne Woodward	0	Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward -LRB- born February 27 , 1930 -RRB- is an American actress .
Joanne Woodward	0	She has won an Academy Award , Golden Globe awards , Emmy awards and a Cannes award .
Joanne Woodward	0	She is the widow of Paul Newman , who was also an actor .
Joanne Woodward	0	Woodward is also a television and theatrical producer .
ESPN Integration	0	ESPN Integration is an agreement between ESPN and Electronic Arts to put various ESPN features in their games .
ESPN Integration	0	The first game to feature ESPN Integration was MVP 06 NCAA Baseball .
ESPN Integration	0	The features that have so far appeared include a streaming ticker at the bottom of the screen with real up to date sports scores , just as it appears on the ESPN channel .
ESPN Integration	0	This ticker does not just crawl during menus and load screens but also in actual gameplay .
ESPN Integration	0	Another feature is the ability to listen to sports updates from ESPN Radio , and a third feature is being able to read the top 40 sports stories from ESPN.com .
The Pink Panther	0	The Pink Panther is a comedy film released in 2006 .
The Pink Panther	0	It is an adaptation of the the Pink Panther film series .
The Pink Panther	0	In this film , Inspector Jacques Clouseau -LRB- Steve Martin -RRB- is assigned to solve the murder of a famous soccer coach and the theft of the famous Pink Panther diamond .
The Pink Panther	1	This film also stars Kevin Kline , BeyoncÃ Knowles , and Jean Reno .
Carmen: A Hip Hopera	0	Carmen : A Hip Hopera is an 2001 musical film produced for television by MTV and directed by Robert Townsend .
Carmen: A Hip Hopera	0	The film stars BeyoncÃ Knowles , Mos Def , Rah Digga , Wyclef Jean , Mekhi Phifer , Da Brat , Joy Bryant , Jermaine Dupri and Lil ' Bow Wow .
Carmen: A Hip Hopera	0	It is based upon Georges Bizet 's opera , Carmen , set in Philadelphia and Los Angeles in modern times , and features a mostly original hip-hop\/R & B score in place of Bizet 's opera .
Carmen: A Hip Hopera	1	The movie received mainly negative reviews .
Carmen: A Hip Hopera	1	To date , it is the second major attempt at an African-American adaptation of the opera , the first being the 1943 Broadway musical Carmen Jones and its 1954 Academy Award nominated and box office hit film adaptation .
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood	0	Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood , or just Mister Rogers , is an American children 's television series that was created and hosted by Fred Rogers .
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood	0	Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood was produced by Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA public broadcaster WQED and Rogers ' non-profit production company Family Communications , Inc. -LRB- named Small World Enterprises before to 1971 -RRB- .
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood	0	It is the longest running series on PBS -LRB- Sesame Street began a year and a half later -RRB- .
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood	0	The show is currently seen in reruns on many PBS stations .
Dorothy Bush Koch	0	Dorothy Walker Bush Koch , often called `` Doro , '' -LRB- born August 18 , 1959 in Texas -RRB- , is the daughter of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush and former First Lady of the United States Barbara Bush .
Dorothy Bush Koch	0	Her siblings are George W. Bush , who is the 43rd President , Jeb Bush , Neil Bush , Marvin Bush , and the late Robin Bush , who died of leukemia in 1953 .
Albert Rosellini	0	Albert Dean Rosellini -LRB- born January 21 , 1910 -RRB- is a lawyer from the U.S. state of Washington .
Albert Rosellini	0	Rosellini is part of the Democratic Party and was the Governor of Washington -LRB- 1957 -- 1965 -RRB- for two terms .
Albert Rosellini	0	He is the oldest living person to have been a governor of a U.S. state , and was the first Italian American Catholic to become a governor of a state west of the Mississippi River .
Albert Rosellini	0	He was called `` Taxellini '' by people who did not think he was doing a good job as a governor , while he was called `` The Gov. '' by people who did think he was doing a good job .
Walter Mondale	0	Walter Frederick `` Fritz '' Mondale -LRB- born January 5 , 1928 -RRB- is an American politician who was the forty-second Vice President of the United States -LRB- 1977 â `` 1981 -RRB- under President Jimmy Carter , a two-term United States Senator from Minnesota , and the Democratic Party nominee for president in 1984 , which he lost .
Walter Mondale	1	Mondale was the first Vice President to have an office , and made the role of Vice President more important than it once was .
Template:2	0	; This template performs what once known as a double-space , actually a double -LRB- 2x s -RRB- but without the overhead ` code ' of the .
Template:2	0	This is much easier to subst , in particular .
Template:2	0	Like and other members of the indent family of templates it has some beneficial inheritance attributes within wikimarkup .
Template:2	1	; This is a substable formating utility that duplicates the modified line wrapping behavior of , but without the ability to indent .
Template:2	2	It is thus far less costly of template pre-expansion and post expansion memory limits , making it more suitable for formatting in articles wherein a lot of templates are used pushing such limits .
Miep Gies	0	Miep Gies , nÃ e Hermine Santrouschitz -LRB- born February 15 , 1909 ; died January 11 , 2010 -RRB- , is one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank and her family from the Nazis during World War II .
Miep Gies	0	She found and kept Anne 's diary after Anne Frank was found and sent away by the Nazis .
Miep Gies	0	Although Gies did not read the diary -LRB- as she gave it to Otto Frank straight away after recovering it from the annex and thought it would be rude to read -RRB- , it has became very successful worldwide .
Miep Gies	1	' I stand at the end of the long , long line of good Dutch people who did what I did or more â `` much more - during those dark and terrible times years ago , but always like yesterday in the hearts of those of us who bear witness .
Miep Gies	1	Never a day goes by that I do not think of what happened then . '
Miep Gies	1	, Miep Gies stated on her own website .
List of places in Bedfordshire	0	See also List of places within Luton .
List of places in Berkshire	0	Walbury Hill - Waltham St Lawrence - Waltham St. Lawrence - Warfield - Warfield Park - Wargrave - Warren Row - Wash Common - Wash Water - Wasing - Water Oakley - Welford Park - Welford , Berkshire - West Ilsley - West Woodhay - Westbrook - Weston , Berkshire - Wexham - Whistley Green - White Waltham - Whitegrove - Whitley Wood - Whitley , Berkshire - Wick Hill , Bracknell - Wickham Heath - Wickham , Berkshire - Wildridings - Windsor Castle - Windsor , Berkshire - Winkfield - Winkfield Row - Winkfield Street - Winnersh - Winterbourne , Berkshire - Wokefield - Wokefield Green - Wokefield Park - Wokingham - Wokingham Without - Woodcote - Wooden Hill - Woodlands St Mary - Woodley - Woodside , Berkshire - Woodspeen - Woolhampton - Woosehill - World 's End , Berkshire - Wraysbury
Gumby	0	Gumby is a dark green clay figure who starred in 233 episodes of an American television series called The Adventures of Gumby .
Gumby	0	The series went on for 35 years .
Gumby	0	Gumby was animated using stop motion clay animation .
Gumby	0	In the series Gumby has a sister called Minga .
Gumby	0	In the commercial , this is Frosted Cheerios in 2 episodes cameo appearance of Gumby and Pokey and Butterfinger in 26 episodes in 2009 starring Gumby , Pokey , Prickle , Goo , Minga , Nopey , Yellow Goat , Gumbo , Gumba , Blockheads , Granny , Clayboys , Denali , Chilly the Chicken , Sad Kind Ott , Baby Gumby , Ginger , Tara , Roger the Penguin , Walus and Teacher Horse .
Gumby	0	In the movie , this is `` The Puppetoon Movie '' , `` Gumby : The Movie '' and `` Mickey Mouse : The Movie '' .
Gumby	1	Gumby was started by Art Clokey in 1953 .
Gumby	1	The first ` episode ' was a 3-minute short called Gumbasia .
Gumby	1	It showed moving lumps of clay set to music , and parodied Fantasia .
Gumby	1	In 1955 , Art showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel , who then paid him for a 15 minute film called Gumby Goes to the Moon .
Gumby	2	Gumby was given his own NBC series in 1957 .
Gumby	2	Female actress ' voiced Gumby .
Gumby	2	New episodes were added in 1962 , and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .
Gumby	3	The Adventures of Gumby had 22 bonus episodes and 16 episodes with commentary .
Gumby	4	Gumby Bumpers in 2 minutes is released in January 4 , 1980 starring Gumby , Pokey and cameo appearance of Blue Mermaid Goo .
Gumby	5	Was released on February 13 , 1982 .
Gumby	5	It is 6 minutes long .
Gumby	6	In 1967 version , an episode of Gumby Train Trouble is released in January 7 , 1967 starring Gumby and first appearance of Nopey .
Gumby	6	This episode in 1967 is the version of 1958 .
Template:Lcs	0	needs one parameter , the name of an existing Category .
Template:Lcs	1	Template : Lcs is a smaller variant of Lc with pleasant output also on browsers which do n't support & middot ; .
Template:Lcs	2	Lcs allows one parameter , the name of an existing Category .
Template:Lcs	2	It can be used on talk and user pages related to an existing talk page of the category , but the linked category talk page might also not yet exist .
Template:Lcs	3	The latter shows bogus links , as long as no category exists .
Template:Lcs	4	We got a zoo of similar templates , pick what you like .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	The Hubble Ultra Deep Field , or HUDF , is an image of a small part of space in the constellation Fornax .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	It took more than 3 months to capture this image , in fact , from September 24 2003 through January 16 2004 , the HST was busy taking pictures of this place .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	It is the deepest image of the universe ever taken by Hubble , looking back -LRB- to when the universe is thought to have been 800 million years old -RRB- approximately 13 billion years ago .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	The HUDF contains an estimated 10,000 galaxies .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	The patch of sky in which the galaxies reside -LRB- just one-tenth the diameter of the full moon as viewed from Earth -RRB- was chosen because it had a low density of bright stars in the near-field .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	Although most of the targets visible in the Hubble image can also be seen at infrared wavelengths by ground-based telescopes , Hubble is the only instrument which can make observations of these distant targets at visible wavelengths .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	Located southwest of Orion in the Southern-Hemisphere constellation Fornax at right ascension 3h 32m 40.0 s , declination -27 Â 47 ' 29 '' -LRB- J2000 -RRB- , the image covers 36.7 square arcminutes .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	This is smaller than a 1 mm by 1 mm square of paper held 1 meter away , and equal to roughly one thirteen-millionth of the total area of the sky .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	The image is oriented such that the upper left corner points toward north -LRB- -46.4 Â -RRB- on the celestial sphere .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	0	The star near the center of the field is USNO-A2 .0 0600-01400432 with apparent magnitude of 18.95 .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	1	In total , the image required 800 exposures taken over the course of 400 Hubble orbits around Earth .
Hubble Ultra Deep Field	1	The total amount of exposure time was 11.3 days for the ACS and 4.5 days for the NICMOS .
Brisbane Broncos	0	The Brisbane Broncos are a rugby league team that is based in Brisbane .
Brisbane Broncos	0	They play in the National Rugby League premiership and have won the competition 6 times in the last 20 years thus making them the most successful rugby league team in Australia .
Okinotorishima	0	Okinotorishima -LRB- also Okinotori coral reefs , Okinotori Islands -RRB- is an atoll , an island in the Japanese south end .
Okinotorishima	0	It is written in Japanese , '' æ -- ã é å -LRB- Okino Torishima -RRB- '' .
Okinotorishima	0	Moreover , this island is made in the coral reef .
Wards of Japan	0	In Japan , a ward -LRB- Japanese : å , Ku -RRB- is one of the divisions of a large cities .
Dreamgirls	0	Dreamgirls is a Broadway musical , which originally ran in New York City for over a thousand performances between December 20 , 1981 and August 11 , 1985 .
Dreamgirls	0	Set in the 1960s and 1970s and written for a mostly African American cast , Dreamgirls is about the story of a fictional all-female singing group called `` The Dreams '' , who were loosely based upon Motown singers Diana Ross & The Supremes .
Dreamgirls	0	The musical was written by Tom Eyen , who wrote the story , dialogue , and song lyrics , and Henry Krieger , who wrote the music .
Dreamgirls	0	After it was no longer staged on Broadway , Dreamgirls continued to be performed by high schools , colleges , and community theater groups .
Dreamgirls	0	The most famous song in the musical is `` And I Am Telling You I 'm Not Going , '' which was recorded by Jennifer Holliday , who won a Tony Award for playing one of the main characters , Effie White .
Dreamgirls	1	Twenty-five years after Dreamgirls was first staged on Broadway , DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures made a movie version .
Dreamgirls	1	Bill Condon wrote the script and directed it .
Dreamgirls	1	The film version of Dreamgirls played for its first two weeks in limited reserved-seating screenings known as road shows .
Dreamgirls	1	The film was released in theaters across the United States and Canada on December 25 , 2006 , and in countries across the rest of the world in January and February of 2007 .
Dreamgirls	1	Dreamgirls won three awards at the 64th Golden Globe Awards ceremony in 2007 , including Best Picture - Musical or Comedy , and won two Oscars at the 79th Academy Awards .
City designated by government ordinance	0	A city designated by government ordinance , also known as a designated city or government ordinance city , is a type of city in Japan .
City designated by government ordinance	0	These cities all have a population over 500,000 people .
City designated by government ordinance	0	The Cabinet of Japan , under Article 252 , Section 19 of the Local Autonomy Law , named 17 cities as being designated cities .
City designated by government ordinance	1	Designated cites are different from other cities in Japan .
City designated by government ordinance	1	Each city does many of the things normally done by prefectures in certain areas .
City designated by government ordinance	1	These area include public education , social welfare , sanitation and business licensing .
City designated by government ordinance	1	The prefecture is still has the authority for these areas but the designated cities control most of the work that needs to be done .
Robbery	0	A robbery is the act of stealing from a person using violence or by causing fear .
Robbery	0	A person who commits robbery is a robber .
Robbery	1	A person who steals without using violence or fear -LRB- taking candy from a store , for example -RRB- does not commit robbery .
Category:People from Virginia	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Virginia .
Template:Fix/doc	0	Most inline notices use virtually identical formats .
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Template:Fix/doc	1	This methodology allows new inline templates to be created by just filling in the parameters above .
Template:Fix/doc	1	This also allows consistent formatting , features , and syntax across the range of templates .
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Template:Dead link/doc	1	; url -LRB- optional -RRB- : Provides a history of the linked page via Wayback Machine .
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Template:Dead link/doc	2	; date -LRB- optional -RRB- : Given in month name followed by year for use by the categorization system .
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United States Atomic Energy Commission	0	The United States Atomic Energy Commission was an agency of the United States government , started after World War II by the United States Congress .
United States Atomic Energy Commission	0	It was made to help the development of atomic science and technology .
United States Atomic Energy Commission	0	This was because the control of atomic energy was with the people after president Harry S. Truman signed the McMahon\/Atomic Energy Act in 1946 .
United States Atomic Energy Commission	0	Congress then declared that atomic energy should be used for peace , not nuclear war .
History of Vilnius	0	Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania .
History of Vilnius	1	Historians tend to identify the city with Voruta , a legendary capital of Mindaugas who was crowned in 1253 as King of Lithuania .
History of Vilnius	1	The city was first mentioned in written sources in 1323 , in letters of Grand Duke Gediminas that were sent to German cities and invited Germans and members of the Jewish community to settle in the capital city .
History of Vilnius	1	In 1387 , the city was granted city rights by Jogaila , one of Gediminas ' successors .
History of Vilnius	2	Between 1503 and 1522 the walls were built to protect the city , and at the time it had nine city gates and three towers .
History of Vilnius	2	Vilnius reached the peak of its development under the reign of Sigismund August , who moved his court there in 1544 .
History of Vilnius	2	In the following centuries , Vilnius became a constantly growing and developing city .
History of Vilnius	2	This growth was due in part to the establishment of Almae Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu by the King Stephen Bathory in 1579 .
History of Vilnius	2	The university soon developed into one of the most important scientific and cultural centres of the region and the most notable scientific center of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .
History of Vilnius	2	Political , economic , and social activities were in full swing in the town .
History of Vilnius	2	In 1769 , the Rasos Cemetery , one of the oldest surviving cemeteries in the city , was founded .
History of Vilnius	2	During its rapid development , the city was open to migrants from both abroad and far reaches of territories of Grand Duchy of Lithuania .
History of Vilnius	2	Each group made its unique contribution to the life of the city , and crafts , trade and science prospered .
History of Vilnius	2	During the Russo-Polish War -LRB- 1654 â `` 1667 -RRB- , Vilnius was occupied by Russia for several years .
History of Vilnius	2	The city was pillaged and burned , and its population was massacred .
History of Vilnius	2	The city 's growth lost its momentum for many years , but the population rebounded , and by the beginning of the 19th century city 's population reached 20,000 , making the city one of the largest in Northern Europe .
History of Vilnius	3	After the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 15 April 1795 , Vilnius was annexed by Russian Empire and became the capital of a Vilna Governorate .
History of Vilnius	3	During the Russian occupation the city walls were destroyed , and by 1805 , only the Dawn Gate remained .
History of Vilnius	3	In 1812 , the city was seized by Napoleon on his push towards Moscow .
History of Vilnius	3	Following the November Uprising in 1831 , Vilnius University was closed and Russian repressions damaged the development of the city .
History of Vilnius	3	During the January Uprising in 1863 heavy fighting occurred within the city , but was brutally pacified by Mikhail Muravyov , by the population because of the number of executions he organized .
History of Vilnius	3	After the uprising , all civil liberties were withdrawn , and use of the Polish and Lithuanian languages was banned .
History of Vilnius	3	in early 20th century Lithuanian speaking population constituted only a small minority then , with Polish , Yiddish , and Russian speakers being most of the population of the city .
History of Vilnius	4	During World War I , Vilnius -- as with the rest of Lithuania -- was occupied by the German Empire from 1915 until 1918 .
History of Vilnius	4	The Act of Independence of Lithuania , that restored Lithuanian independence from any affiliation to any other nation was proclaimed in the city on February 16 1918 .
History of Vilnius	4	After the withdrawal of German forces , Lithuanian forces were forced to retreat by advancing Russian occupation forces .
History of Vilnius	4	Vilnius changed hands many times : for a while it was controlled by Polish self-defence units , who did n't want the city to be occupied by Russian-Bolshevik forces .
History of Vilnius	4	Then the Polish Army regained control , then Soviet forces again .
History of Vilnius	4	Shortly after its defeat in the Battle of Warsaw -LRB- 1920 -RRB- , the retreating Red Army ceded the city back to Lithuania by signing a peace treaty on July 12 , 1920 .
History of Vilnius	4	On October 9 of the same year , the Polish Army under General Lucjan Å '' eligowski broke the treaty and seized Vilnius after a staged coup .
History of Vilnius	4	The city and its surroundings were proclaimed as the separate state of Central Lithuania .
History of Vilnius	4	On February 20 1922 after an elections , the whole area was attached to Poland , with the city as the capital of the Wilno Voivodship -LRB- Wilno being the name of Vilnius in Polish -RRB- .
History of Vilnius	4	The predominant languages of the city were still Polish and , to a lesser extent , Yiddish .
Carl Reiner	0	Carl Reiner -LRB- born March 20 , 1922 -RRB- is an American actor , movie director , producer , writer and comedian .
Carl Reiner	0	He has won nine Emmy Awards during his career .
Carl Reiner	0	He created The Dick Van Dyke Show , and also worked on Sid Caesar 's Your Show of Shows .
Carl Reiner	1	Reiner is the father of Rob Reiner .
Carl Reiner	1	Rob Reiner is also an actor and a director .
Your Show of Shows	0	Your Show of Shows was a 90-minute long comedy television series appearing weekly in the United States on NBC , from 1950 until June 5 , 1954 .
Your Show of Shows	0	The main people of the show were Sid Caesar and Imogene Coca .
Your Show of Shows	0	Other people who appeared were Carl Reiner , Howard Morris , Nanette Fabray , Bill Hayes , Judy Johnson , The Hamilton Trio and the soprano Marguerite Piazza .
Your Show of Shows	0	JosÃ Ferrer also appeared on the show sometimes , as a guest .
Your Show of Shows	1	Writers for the show included Mel Brooks , Neil Simon , Danny Simon , Larry Gelbart , Mel Tolkin , and Carl Reiner who , though a cast member , always sat in with the writers .
Your Show of Shows	1	Although it is not true , some people think that Woody Allen wrote for Your Show of Shows .
Your Show of Shows	1	He did , however , write for Caesar 's Hour , which ran from 1954 to 1957 .
Donnie Darko	0	Donnie Darko is a dramatic movie released in 2001 .
Donnie Darko	0	It was written and directed by Richard Kelly .
Donnie Darko	0	A sequel , called S. Darko , was released in 2009 .
Donnie Darko	1	The movie did not earn much money when it was first shown in theaters , but it became much more popular when it came out on DVD .
Richard Widmark	0	Richard Widmark -LRB- December 26 , 1914 -- March 24 , 2008 -RRB- was a well known American actor of movies , stage , radio and television .
Richard Widmark	0	He is best known for his role as Tommy Udo in his first film , Kiss of Death .
Richard Widmark	0	Characters played by Widmark were often tough .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	0	Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. -LRB- running as Virgin Atlantic -RRB- is an airline that is based in the United Kingdom .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	0	Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies : Virgin Group and Singapore Airlines .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	0	Virgin Atalntic flies aeroplanes from its main base at London Heathrow Airport and London Gatwick Airport to many places like the USA , the Caribbean , Africa , the Middle East , Asia and Australia .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	0	Virgin Atlantic flew 5.1 million people in 2007 and made a profit of Â # 46.8 million in 2007 .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	1	Over 75 % of Virgin Atlantic 's flights fly from London Heathrow Airport .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	1	Most of the rest fly from London Gatwick Airport , Manchester Airport or Glasgow Airport .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	2	Virgin flies to nine cities in the USA , nine cities in the Caribbean , five cities in Africa , five cities in Asia and to Sydney in Australia .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	3	Virgin Atlantic has lots of partners .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	3	Here is a list of them :
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	Virgin Atlantic has been talking to Lufthansa about bmi .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	Lufthansa has said that it wants to sell bmi because it is not making enough money .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	bmi is part of the Star Alliance -LRB- a group of airlines that help each other -RRB- , but Virgin Atlantic is not .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	If Virgin Atlantic buys bmi , they may join Star Alliance .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	This means that they can compete against British Airways on the London Heathrow Airport to John F. Kennedy International Airport route .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	4	British Airways is part of oneworld -LRB- a rival airline group -RRB- .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	5	Virgin Atlantic owns 25 Airbus A340 aeroplanes and 13 Boeing 747 aeroplanes .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	5	It also has three orders : one order is for 6 Airbus A380 aeroplanes , another order is for 10 Airbus A330 aeroplanes and the last order is for 15 Boeing 787 aeroplanes .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	5	The 787 aircraft should be delivered first in the year 2011 .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	5	The A380 aircraft should be delivered in the year 2013 .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	5	The A330 aircraft should be delivered in 2011 .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	6	Virgin Atlantic used to have some other aircraft too .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	6	It used to own 5 Airbus A320s , 3 Airbus A321s , 1 Boeing 747-100 , 22 Boeing 747-200s and 4 Vickers Viscounts .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	6	Virgin Atlantic 's first plane was a Boeing 747-200 .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	7	Virgin Atlantic uses three different classes on their aeroplanes : Economy , premium Economy and Upper Class .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	8	Economy class is the standard class on Virgin Atlantic aircraft .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	8	It is the cheapest part of the aeroplane to travel in .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	8	Passengers usually get a free meal , some drinks and a bag with gifts in like a toothbrush .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	8	The seats in this class have a maximum pitch of 31 in , but this depends on what aeroplane you go in .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	9	Passengers that use Premium Economy have their own check-in area , get to board before Economy passengers , a drink before the flight , get their own cabin crew and get a better seat .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	9	The seat it wider and has a larger pitch .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	10	In November 2006 , Virgin made a new seat .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	10	It is wider than the old one and has a plug for laptops .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	10	It is being put on all planes and now , all Airbus A340s and all Boeing 747s that fly from London Heathrow Airport have the new seats .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	11	Upper Class is the name for Virgin Atlantic 's business class .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	11	They do not have a first class service .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	11	Virgin says the seats are the biggest lie flat beds on any business class -LRB- it is 202 cm long and 84 cm wide -RRB- , but Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have said this too .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	11	The seats have plugs for laptops and iPods .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	12	Upper Class passengers can also have their own chauffeur , drive-thru check-in , their own security points at some airports , access to the Virgin Clubhouse -LRB- a special VIP area , with a bar and seats -RRB- , a larger menu for in-flight meals and a bar that passengers can stand up or sit down at in flight .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	13	All the seats on all the aircraft have screens in the back of the seats to provide entertainment for passengers .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	13	Most aeroplanes have a newer system where the passengers can choose what they want to watch called V : Port .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	13	Older systems called `` Odyssey '' and `` Super Nova '' just offer different channels for the passengers to pick from .
Virgin Atlantic Airways	13	The screens on the older systems are also smaller .
Paramedic	0	A paramedic is a person who works outside a hospital and goes to help at an emergency .
Paramedic	0	Paramedics usually get to an emergency in an ambulance .
Paramedic	0	Paramedics usually work in a team of two , but sometimes three or four , and they work together to help a hurt person quickly and sometimes take them to a nearby hospital .
Paramedic	0	In many cases , they are also firefighters and work from fire engines .
Paramedic	1	In some countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom , it is against the law for people to say they are paramedics unless they have special training and have passed some tests .
Artemis Fowl (novel)	0	Artemis Fowl is a book written by Eoin Colfer .
Artemis Fowl (novel)	0	It is the first book in the Artemis Fowl series .
Artemis Fowl (novel)	0	It is about Artemis Fowl II , trying to get gold from a group of fairies .
Artemis Fowl (novel)	0	The book received a good review by reviewers .
Artemis Fowl (novel)	0	A movie was supposed to be filmed in 2007 , but now will be in 2009 .
Anaconda	0	The anaconda is the one of biggest snakes in the world .
Anaconda	0	Also known as the Water Boa , this giant meat-eater lives in swampy areas of tropical -LRB- warm -RRB- South America .
Anaconda	0	It spends a lot of time in shallow water , hidden from unsuspecting prey .
Anaconda	0	Anacondas are related to boa constrictors .
Anaconda	0	They give birth to live young ; 20 to 40 baby snakes are born at one time .
Anaconda	0	The largest specimens measured 25 feet long and weighed 550 pounds .
Anaconda	0	Although reports of animals 35-40 feet exist , since no specimens of such sizes have been put in museums these reports remain unverified .
Anaconda	1	Anacondas are carnivores -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- .
Anaconda	1	They mostly hunt at night -LRB- they are nocturnal -RRB- .
Anaconda	1	Anacondas kill by constricting -LRB- squeezing -RRB- the prey until it can no longer breathe .
Anaconda	1	Sometimes they drown the prey .
Anaconda	1	Like all snakes , they swallow the prey whole , head first .
Anaconda	1	The anaconda 's top and bottom jaws are attached to each other with stretchy ligaments , which let the snake swallow animals wider than itself .
Anaconda	1	Snakes do not chew their food , they digest it with very strong acids II in the snake 's stomach .
Anaconda	1	Anacondas eat pigs , deer , caiman -LRB- a type of crocodilian -RRB- , birds , fish , rodents -LRB- like the capybara and agouti -RRB- , and other animals .
Anaconda	1	After eating a large animal , the anaconda needs no food for a long time , and rests for weeks .
Anaconda	1	The young -LRB- called neonates -RRB- can care for themselves soon after birth , including hunting -LRB- but are pretty much defenseless against large predators -RRB- .
Anaconda	1	They eat small rodents -LRB- like rats and mice -RRB- , baby birds , frogs and small fish .
Luise Rainer	0	Luise Rainer -LRB- born January 12 , 1910 -RRB- is a two-time Academy Award-winning German movie actress .
Luise Rainer	0	She was the first person to win two Academy Awards in a row .
Luise Rainer	0	The first was for her role as Anna Held in The Great Ziegfeld , and the second was for her role as a Chinese farmer in The Good Earth .
Luise Rainer	0	Out of all the living Academy Award winners , she is the one to have won the award the earliest .
Ice Road Truckers	0	Ice Road Truckers is an American documentary-style reality television series that first appeared on television on The History Channel on June 17 , 2007 -LRB- first season -RRB- .
Iggy Pop	0	James Newell Osterberg , Jr. -LRB- born April 21 , 1947 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Iggy Pop , is an American rock singer , songwriter , and sometimes an actor .
Sniper	0	A sniper is a person who is trained to shoot perfectly at things which are very small or very far away .
Sniper	0	The sniper 's target is most often a human or non-human enemy .
Sniper	0	A military sniper has often been given special training to use a sniper rifle , a special type of gun .
Sniper	0	Most of the time , a sniper rifle has a telescope called a sniper scope to help the sniper see the target .
Sniper	0	Snipers are also trained to be stealthy .
Sniper	0	Snipers hide or use camouflage such as a ghillie suit consist of the surrounding foilage so that it is hard for the enemy to see them .
Sniper	0	A sniper is also called a `` marksman '' .
Sniper	1	Experienced hunters often share many of the skills that snipers need to know .
Sniper	1	The two jobs are very similar .
Sniper	1	The word `` sniper '' came from Britain when highly accurate shooters would hunt `` snipe '' -- birds that were very hard to see and shoot .
Sniper	2	Many police departments have snipers on their SWAT teams .
Sniper	2	Because police snipers do not always perform the same tasks as military snipers , police snipers are sometimes known as `` marksmen '' .
Sniper	3	Snipers shoot targets that are far away .
Sniper	3	Because the bullet shot by a sniper has to travel a very long distance , the sniper has to be very careful when taking aim .
Sniper	3	There are three main things that have an effect on the accuracy of the shot .
Sniper	3	The sniper must plan for these things .
Sniper	4	The bullets used by snipers are usually heavy .
Sniper	4	They are powered by a large amount of gunpowder .
Sniper	4	This makes the bullet travel very fast .
Sniper	4	The heaviness makes the bullet less affected by wind .
Sniper	4	The speed makes the bullet less affected by gravity .
Sniper	4	A fast bullet reaches a target quicker , before it has time for gravity to affect it .
Sniper	4	Large fast bullets do more damage to the target than lighter or slower bullets .
Sniper	5	Most soldiers are trained so that they can shoot a target that is between 200 m to 300 m away and hit it with approximately half their shots .
Sniper	5	Very well trained soldiers , such as the U.S. Marine Corps , can hit a target that is between 400 m to 500 m away , with approximately half of their shots .
Sniper	5	A sniper is trained to be able to hit a target over 800 m , or half a mile away with almost every single shot .
Sniper	5	Some snipers are so accurate that they can shoot something out of a person 's hand , but they usually aim for the target 's head or chest .
Sniper	5	These areas are harder to miss , and are more likely to disable the target .
Sniper	6	A sniper uses a special kind of rifle called a sniper rifle .
Sniper	6	This rifle is much more accurate than normal rifles .
Sniper	6	Almost all sniper rifles use a Sniper scope , a special telescope that allows them to see targets very far away .
Sniper	6	There are two different kinds of sniper rifles : bolt action rifles , which fire a single shot and then the user must ready the next shot , and semi-automatic -LRB- `` semi-auto '' -RRB- rifles which fire a single shot each time the trigger is pulled , and automatically ready the next shot for firing .
Sniper	6	Typically , bolt-action rifles have a longer range and are more accurate than semi-automatic rifles , however because each round must be loaded by operating the bolt , the rate of fire is slower than a semi-automatic rifle , which fires as fast as the shooter can squeeze the trigger .
Sniper	6	At close ranges , or where a shooter must make a quick follow-up shot , a sniper may prefer to use the semi-automatic rifle instead .
Sniper	6	A magazine is used on semi automatic rifles and most bolt action rifles .
Sniper	6	Magazines hold more shots in the gun and make it much faster to ready the next shot .
Sniper	6	With many rifles , the shooter can carry more full magazines to put into the gun when the magazine that is in the gun is empty .
Sniper	7	Snipers usually wear camouflage clothing , to avoid being seen .
Sniper	7	Camouflage works by hiding the outline and shape of the human body , so that it is not easily seen .
Sniper	7	Camouflage does not work very well when the person wearing it is moving because the eye sees movement much better than shapes or colors .
Sniper	7	Snipers often paint their faces green or black to make them shine less , and blend in with the surroundings .
Sniper	7	Sometimes snipers wear special camouflage suits , called ghillie suits .
Sniper	7	Ghillie suits are made of shredded burlap or yute and often have plants attached to them .
Sniper	7	Snipers will often make several different ghillie suits to help them hide in different kinds of terrain .
Sniper	7	These suits are very effective at hiding the sniper .
Sniper	7	Often a sniper can be invisible to an enemy standing right next to him .
Sniper	8	Police snipers generally do not need camouflage , because their main job is to make accurate shots , not to hide from the criminal .
Sniper	8	Sometimes police need to hide , so police snipers are trained in hiding techniques .
Sniper	9	Military snipers are chosen for their intelligence , their good sight and their ability to shoot very well .
Sniper	9	They are trained to use their sight very well .
Sniper	9	They are trained to see the enemy from far away , and to notice small movements that might show that enemies are near .
Sniper	9	They are also trained to hide themselves .
Sniper	9	Snipers use these skills to destroy enemy troops .
Sniper	9	Snipers generally work in a small unit -LRB- or team -RRB- of just two people , a sniper and a spotter .
Sniper	9	The spotter finds targets for the sniper with a telescope .
Sniper	9	If the sniper misses the target , then the spotter also helps the sniper adjust the next shot so it hits the target .
Sniper	9	The spotter also protects the sniper from enemies at close range .
Sniper	10	Snipers are often used as scouts for the army because they can easily hide themselves from the enemy , even when they are close .
Sniper	10	They use the sniper scope on their rifles to see farther than most soldiers are able to see .
Sniper	10	Snipers are often able to notice details and remember information that ordinary soldiers would not .
Sniper	10	When a sniper is in a team with a spotter , it is usually the spotter 's job to use a radio to speak with other military units .
Sniper	10	The team can report on the enemy position and enemy movements .
Sniper	11	In World War I -LRB- WWI -RRB- , there were no special sniper rifles .
Sniper	11	Instead , snipers used normal rifles with a sniper scope mounted on them .
Sniper	12	In World War II , snipers were common .
Sniper	12	They were an important part of the fighting .
Sniper	12	Every squad of the Soviet army included sniper or a ` marksman ' .
Sniper	12	Camouflage tactics were developed during this time .
Sniper	12	Snipers were very useful during the Battle of Stalingrad .
Sniper	12	One Russian sniper was said to have killed over 240 German troops .
Sniper	12	Also , it was n't a limit , for example , Mihail Surkov killed 702 enemy troops and Semen Nomokonov killed sniper-only 367 persons , including a general .
Sniper	13	Police departments train and use snipers .
Sniper	13	These snipers mainly serve on the SWAT team for their department .
Sniper	13	Often they are called upon to provide security at special events , or to make sure that other snipers do not murder someone .
Sniper	13	This job is called counter-sniping .
Sniper	13	Most police snipers are trained by the military .
Sniper	14	Some snipers are famous for having killed hundreds of enemy soldiers .
Sniper	14	One such sniper is U.S. Marine Corps sniper Carlos Hathcock , who was famous in the Vietnam War for wearing a white feather in his hat .
Sniper	14	Other snipers are famous for being able to kill an enemy from very far away .
Sniper	14	Carlos Hathcock held the record for the furthest distance kill for a very long time â '' his farthest was over 2500 y. However , in the Afghanistan War , snipers from the Canadian Army broke the record with a shot of 2430 m. Other snipers are known for difficult shots .
Sniper	14	For example , Matt Hughes had to make a 860 m shot in very high winds by aiming over 56 f to the left of the enemy .
Sniper	14	An example of a famous sniper in WWII is Vasily Zaytsev .
Sniper	14	He supposedly killed 225 enemy soldiers during the Battle of Stalingrad .
Sniper	15	Snipers are often used in video games as elite soldiers .
Sniper	15	Getting a headshot with a sniper rifle is thought of as a hard skill to learn .
Sniper	15	In some movies , assassins use sniper rifles ; examples include Phone Booth and Vantage Point . .
Sniper	15	Sometimes snipers have a bad reputation in the media ; for example , in October 2002 two men went on a month long killing spree using a Sniper rifle in the Virginia and Maryland area .
Joe D'Amato	0	Joe D'Amato -LRB- 15 December 1936 - 23 January 1999 -RRB- was an Italian film -LRB- movie -RRB- director .
Sniper rifle	0	A sniper rifle is a type of gun used to accurately shoot targets a long distance away .
Sniper rifle	0	A person who uses a sniper rifle in the military is called a sniper .
Sniper rifle	0	A sniper rifle is much more accurate than a normal rifle .
Sniper rifle	0	Almost all sniper rifles use a sniper scope , a special telescope that allows them to see targets very far away .
Sniper rifle	0	There are two different kinds of sniper rifles : bolt action rifles , which fire a single shot and then the user must ready the next shot , and semi-automatic -LRB- `` semi-auto '' -RRB- rifles which fire a single shot each time the trigger is pulled , and automatically ready the next shot for firing .
Sniper rifle	0	Fully automatic rifles , which fire continuously when the trigger is pulled as long as there is ammunition , generally are not used though in rare instances they can be converted into a sniper rifle .
Sniper rifle	0	In one such instance , a heavy machine gun with a scope , while not a true sniper rifle , set the record for longest kill by a sniper for years , until advances in rifle technology and sniper training allowed a sniper with a true sniper rifle to beat that record .
Sniper rifle	1	Typically , bolt-action rifles have a longer range and are more accurate than semi-automatic rifles , however because each round must be chambered by hand , the rate of fire is slower than a semi-automatic rifle , which fires as fast as the shooter can squeeze the trigger .
Sniper rifle	1	At close ranges , or in situations where a shooter must make a quick follow-up shot , a sniper may prefer to use the semi-automatic rifle instead .
Sniper rifle	1	Examples of bolt action sniper rifles are the M40 , R700 , and M24 .
Sniper rifle	1	Examples of semi-automatic ones are the M21 , Drugonov , and the M82 Barret .50 calibre .
Sniper rifle	2	Sniper rifles range in caliber -LRB- the diameter , or width , of the bullet fired in fractions of an inch -RRB- from as small as .22 i with the .22 LR bullet -LRB- long rifle -RRB- fired by many small pistols , to as large as .5 i with the .50 Browning Machine Gun -LRB- BMG -RRB- bullet which is fired by vehicle mounted heavy machine guns .
Sniper rifle	2	Smaller rounds like the .22 LR are often used at very close range with a sound suppressor -LRB- commonly called a silencer -RRB- to quickly and quietly break street lights or kill vermin and small animals .
Sniper rifle	2	The round is generally too weak and has too short of a range for longer range work , or shots on human-sized targets .
Sniper rifle	2	In contrast , large rounds like the .50 BMG are fired out of very large and heavy sniper rifles that are often used for destroying light vehicles and equipment .
Sniper rifle	2	They can fire at extreme ranges of over a mile , but generally are too bulky , inaccurate at short ranges , and expensive for general purpose work .
Sniper rifle	3	Sniper Rifle barrels must be cleaned everyday to get rid of any liquid .
Sniper rifle	3	Not cleaning the barrel can be disasterous and may even make the barrel explode on firing .
Harry Power	0	Harry Power -LRB- 1820 â `` 1891 -RRB- was a famous Australian bushranger .
Harry Power	0	He was believed to be the man who taught Ned Kelly how to be a bushranger .
Harry Power	0	He was active around Beechworth , Victoria .
Harry Power	0	He had a hideout in a cave looking out over the King River which is still called Power 's Lookout .
Harry Power	0	In his old age he acted as a guide on a ship set up as a convict museum .
Category:Articles with dead external links	0	This category contains pages with dead external links .
Category:Articles with dead external links	0	Please help fix them .
Galyat	0	The Galyat region is an area roughly 50-80km north-east of Islamabad , Pakistan , on both sides of the NWFP-Punjab border .
Galyat	0	The word Galyat is the plural of the Urdu word gali , which means an alley between two mountains on both sides of which there are valleys and it is not the highest point in the range .
Galyat	0	Many of the towns in the area have the word gali as part of their names .
Galyat	0	These are popular summer-holiday destinations in Pakistan .
Galyat	0	Murree , one of the most popular hill stations of Pakistan , is the largest town of the Galyat area .
Kalam Valley	0	The Kalam valley is a valley in the upper reaches of the Swat River in Swat , in the North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- of Pakistan .
Malam Jabba	0	Malam Jabba -LRB- also Maalam Jabba , Urdu : Ù
Malam Jabba	0	Ø Ù Ù
Malam Jabba	0	Ø Ø Û -RRB- is a Hill Station in the Karakoram mountain range nearly 40km from Saidu Sharif in Swat Valley , Sarhad , Pakistan .
Malam Jabba	0	It is 314 km from Islamabad and 51 km from Saidu Sharif Airport .
Malam Jabba	1	Malam Jabba is home to the largest ski resort in Pakistan .
Malam Jabba	1	The area also contains two Buddhist stupas and six monasteries that are scattered around the resort .
Malam Jabba	1	The presence of the monuments at such a height indicates that the area has been inhabited for over 2000 years .
Patriata	0	Patriata also known as New Murree is a hill station in northern Punjab , Pakistan .
Patriata	0	It is situated 15 km south-east of Murree hill .
Charra Pani	0	Charra Pani is a hill station in the Galyat region of northern Pakistan .
Invest (meteorology)	0	An invest in meteorology -LRB- weather -RRB- -LRB- also INVEST -RRB- is a labeled area of bad weather that is being looked at for a possible tropical cyclone being made .
Invest (meteorology)	0	Invests are labeled by three hurricane centers : the National Hurricane Center , Central Pacific Hurricane Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center .
Invest (meteorology)	0	The labeling of an area of bad weather as an invest does not always mean that a tropical cyclone will be started .
Invest (meteorology)	0	Invests have numbers from 90 to 99 , with a L in the Atlantic , E and C in the East and Central Pacific in that order , or W in the West Pacific after the number .
Nubra Valley	0	Nubra Valley is situated about 150 km north of Leh , the capital town of Ladakh , Occupied Kashmir .
Nubra Valley	0	Its name is derived from Ldumra -LRB- the valley of flowers -RRB- .
Suru Valley	0	The Suru valley is a valley in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir , which is drained by the Suru River -LRB- Indus -RRB- , a tributary of the Indus River .
Suru Valley	0	It is located at a height of 3,000 m. The towns of Kargil and Rangdum are located here .
Suru Valley	0	The Penzella Pass at Panikhar , a hill resort in Zanskar , divides the Suru valley with Zanskar .
Suru Valley	0	Willow and Poplar are grown in the Suru valley .
Suru Valley	1	Suru valley is inhabited by 25,000 by people of Dard and Tibetan descent .
Suru Valley	1	The majority of the people are followers of Shi ` a Islam , having converted from Tibetan Buddhism in the 16th century under the direction of Thi-Namgyal .
Suru Valley	1	Buddhists in the Suru valley are dispersed throughout the valley in small numbers but are found mainly in Rangdum .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	0	Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol -LRB- XMPP -RRB- -LRB- formerly named Jabber -RRB- is a protocol for instant messaging .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	0	It is inspired by XML .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	1	It is different to most protocols because it is an open standard .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	1	This means that anybody who has a domain name and an internet connection can run their own server .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	1	Most of the software and the clients are open source .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	2	Other software such as Google Talk and the Gizmo5 use the XMPP protocol .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	2	It has been installed on thousands of servers across the internet .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	2	There are over five hundred million users who use software based on the protocol .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	2	Clients include Pidgin and iChat .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	3	Jeremie Miller started the Jabber project in 1998 .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	3	The first major public release was in May 2000 .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	3	This early software was the basis of XMPP .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	3	It was a competitor to SIMPLE , which was based on the SIP protocol .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	4	In August 2001 , the Jabber Software Foundation -LRB- JSF -RRB- was started .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	4	The main role of the JSF was to manage the XML protocols for XMPP by documenting them .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	4	As well as this , the organization was to co-ordinate the many companies that were using the XMPP technology .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	5	In 2002 , the Internet Engineering Task Force created a working group to formalize the protocol .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	5	The group was named the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol Working Group , or XMPP WG .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	6	In 2007 , Jabber Software Foundation -LRB- JSF -RRB- became XMPP Standards Foundation -LRB- XSF -RRB- .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	7	XMPP can use HTTP to send data to the servers .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	7	This is useful when there are strict firewalls in place , because data can be sent through the web instead of through a different port -LRB- port 5222 and 5223 -RRB- .
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol	8	There are also open public servers which use standard ports -LRB- port 80 and 443 -RRB- so that users can connect from behind most firewalls .
Joe Namath	0	Joseph William Namath -LRB- born May 31 1943 , Beaver Falls , Pennsylvania -RRB- , also known as Broadway Joe , is a former American football quarterback .
Joe Namath	0	He is most famous for playing for the New York Jets and winning one Super Bowl with them .
Phil Simms	0	Phillip Martin Simms -LRB- born November 3 , 1955 in Lebanon , Kentucky -RRB- is a former American football quarterback , and currently a television sportscaster for the CBS network .
Shabono	0	A shabono -LRB- also called xapono or yano -RRB- is a hut used by the Yanomami indios , who live in southeastern Venezuela and in northern Roraima , Brazil .
Shabono	0	This hut is used as temporary shelter and is made with palm leaves and wood .
Shabono	0	Shabonos are built in clear parts of the jungle .
Shabono	0	Each family unit has a personal area in the shabono .
Aaron Rodgers	0	Aaron Charles Rodgers -LRB- born December 2 , 1983 in Chico , California , U.S. -RRB- is the starting American football quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the NFL .
Aaron Rodgers	0	He played college football at California .
Aaron Rodgers	0	The Packers chose him in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft with the 24th pick .
Aaron Rodgers	0	He became the Packers ' starting quarterback in 2008 after Brett Favre left the Packers to play for the New York Jets .
Aaron Rodgers	0	He led the team to a Super Bowl championship in 2010 and was named the game 's MVP .
Intellect	0	Intellect is the capacity of the mind by which one reasons .
Intellect	0	It does not involve the power to feel and move but the power to think .
Intellect	0	Subjects like Logic , Philosophy and Mathematics all involve the intellect .
Intellect	0	The intellect involves the power to identify , associate and differentiate .
Intellect	0	To identify is to find out what a thing is exactly .
Intellect	0	To associate is to find similarities between things , how they are alike , how they are like each other .
Intellect	0	To differentiate is to find out how things are different from each other .
Intellect	0	The intellect is always involved in at least one of these three activities .
Psychologist	0	A Psychologist is someone who studies and practices Psychology as a job .
Psychologist	0	You study the human mind and behavior .
Psychologist	0	You study human perceptions , emotions , and personality relationships .
Johannes Heesters	0	Johannes Heesters -LRB- born 5 December 1903 -RRB- is a Dutch actor , singer , and entertainer .
Johannes Heesters	1	He has worked for 91 years , and has almost always worked in German-speaking places .
Johannes Heesters	1	As of April 2011 , Heesters is the oldest working person in entertainment .
Johannes Heesters	1	Some people have had problems with Heesters because he once sung for Adolf Hitler .
Johannes Heesters	1	Heesters was married twice : to Belgian actress Louise Ghijs -LRB- 1906-1985 -RRB- from 1930 until her death and from 1991-present to Simone Rethel .
Johannes Heesters	1	Heesters has two daughters from his first marriage and five grandchildren , eleven great-grandchildren , twenty-five great-greatgrandchildren and one great-great-greatgrandson as of 2011 .
World Bank	0	The World Bank is an international bank that lends money and other help to developing nations for infrastructure .
World Bank	0	The World Bank has the goal of reducing poverty .
World Bank	1	The World Bank is different from the World Bank Group , because the World Bank is made up of only two institutions : the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development -LRB- IBRD -RRB- and the International Development Association -LRB- IDA -RRB- .
World Bank	1	The World Bank Group has these two , but also three more : International Finance Corporation -LRB- IFC -RRB- , Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency -LRB- MIGA -RRB- , and International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes -LRB- ICSID -RRB- .
World Bank	2	The World Bank is one of five institutions started at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 .
World Bank	2	The International Monetary Fund , is another one .
World Bank	2	Many countries sent people to attend the Bretton Woods Conference .
World Bank	2	The most powerful countries with people there were the United States and United Kingdom which controlled most of the negotiation .
World Bank	3	The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are both based in Washington , but the World Bank is headed by an American , while the IMF is led by a European .
World Bank	4	From the start until 1967 the bank did not lend as much money as it does now .
World Bank	4	Careful screening of loan applications was common .
World Bank	4	The bank wanted provide loans for reconstruction and development , but if they lent out too much , there would be less trust in the bank .
World Bank	5	Bank president John McCloy chose France to be the first country to receive a loan from the World Bank ; Poland and Chile applied but did not receive one .
World Bank	5	The loan was for $ 987 million , half the amount that France actually asked for .
World Bank	5	There were very strict rules about the use of the funds .
World Bank	5	Bank staff made sure that the French government would have a balanced budget and pay back what it owed to the World Bank first before it paid back other countries .
World Bank	5	The United States State Department told the French government that the Cabinet should not have any communists .
World Bank	5	To get the loan , the French government removed the Communist coalition government .
World Bank	5	The loan to France was given very quickly after that .
World Bank	6	The Marshall Plan of 1947 meant that many European countries already got help , so the World Bank began to lend to non-European countries .
World Bank	6	Until 1968 , loans were used mainly to pay for projects that would help the country pay it back -LRB- such projects as ports , highway systems , and power plants -RRB- .
World Bank	7	From 1968 to 1980 the bank worked mostly on meeting the basic needs of people in poor countries .
World Bank	7	The amount of money being loaned out grew bigger , and more loans were given .
World Bank	7	This was because the loans were not just given for infrastructure , but also for social services and other things .
World Bank	8	These changes were made by Robert McNamara who became the president in 1968 .
World Bank	8	McNamara managed the Bank in the same way he had worked when he was United States Secretary of Defense and President of the Ford Motor Company .
World Bank	8	McNamara changed the focus toward things such as building schools and hospitals , improving literacy and farming .
World Bank	8	McNamara started a new system of gathering information from nations applying for loans .
World Bank	8	This helped the bank to process loan applications much faster .
World Bank	8	To give out more loans , McNamara told bank treasurer Eugene Rotberg to find new sources of money , because the northern banks that had lent out the money did not have enough .
World Bank	8	Rotberg used the bond market to increase the amount of money that the bank could lend .
World Bank	8	One result of lending so much to help poor countries was that the countries in the Third World started owing a lot more money .
World Bank	8	From 1976 to 1980 developing world debt rose at an average of 20 % a year .
World Bank	8	From 1989 World Bank policy changed , because many people were complaining .
World Bank	8	Environmental groups and NGOs were also lent money , to help fix the things that the people were complaining about .
World Bank	8	Now bank projects include caring for the environment .
World Bank	9	The World Bank 's current focus is on meeting the Millennium Development Goals -LRB- MDGs -RRB- .
World Bank	9	This means lending mainly to countries that are not very poor , at interest rates which are a little bit higher than the ones it borrows at .
World Bank	9	The IDA provides low or no interest loans and grants to the poorest countries .
World Bank	9	The Bankâ s mission is to help developing countries to develop more and become less poor .
World Bank	9	They will also meet the MDGs by helping countries to become good places for investment , jobs and sustainable growth .
World Bank	9	This will help the country 's economic growth through investment and help the poor to share the results of economic growth .
World Bank	10	For the poorest developing countries in the world , the bankâ s plans are based on poverty reduction strategies .
World Bank	10	The World Bank looks very carefully at local groups of people , and the needs of the country , to develop a strategy that works best for that country .
World Bank	10	The government then says what it will do to help stop poverty , and the World Bank works with it .
World Bank	11	Forty-five countries gave US$ 25.1 billion in `` aid for the world 's poorest countries '' , aid that goes to the World Bank International Development Association -LRB- IDA -RRB- which distributes the money to eighty poorer countries .
World Bank	11	While richer nations sometimes pay for their own aid projects , Robert B. Zoellick , the president of the World Bank , said when the gifts were announced on December 15 , 2007 , that World Bank money `` is the core funding that the poorest developing countries rely on '' .
World Bank	12	The President of the Bank is currently Robert B. Zoellick .
World Bank	12	He is responsible for chairing the meetings of the Boards of Directors and for running the Bank .
World Bank	12	The Bank President has always been a US citizen chosen by the United States , the largest shareholder in the bank .
World Bank	12	The person is then approved by the Board of Governors .
World Bank	12	They are president for five years , and after that they might be chosen again .
World Bank	13	The Executive Directors , represent the Bank 's member countries .
World Bank	13	They make up the Board of Directors and usually meet twice a week to approve and discuss loans and guarantees , new policies , the budget , ways to help countries and other important decisions .
World Bank	14	There are 24 Vice-Presidents , three Senior Vice Presidents and two Executive Vice Presidents .
World Bank	15	In 2010 , voting powers at the World Bank were changed so that developing countries , especially China , have a bigger vote .
World Bank	15	The countries with most voting power are now the United States -LRB- 15.85 % -RRB- , Japan -LRB- 6.84 % -RRB- , China -LRB- 4.42 % -RRB- , Germany -LRB- 4.00 % -RRB- , France -LRB- 3.75 % -RRB- and the United Kingdom -LRB- 3.75 % -RRB- .
World Bank	15	Under the changes , other countries that saw big gains included Brazil , India , South Korea and Mexico .
World Bank	15	Most developed countries ' voting power was reduced .
World Bank	15	Russia 's voting power was not changed .
World Bank	16	The World Bank has been criticized by non-governmental organizations , such as Survival International , and academics , including its former Chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz .
World Bank	16	Critics say that the free market that the Bank supports is harmful to economic development if done badly , too quickly , in the wrong order or in weak economies .
World Bank	17	In Masters of Illusion : The World Bank and the Poverty of Nations -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Catherine Caufield argued that the way the World Bank works is bad for southern nations .
World Bank	17	Caufield said that the World Bank focuses too much on `` development '' .
World Bank	17	To the World Bank , different nations all need the same `` remedy of development '' .
World Bank	17	She argued that to have even modest success , Western practices are used instead of traditional economic structures and values .
World Bank	17	A second thing the World Bank thinks is that poor countries can not become modern without money and advice from other countries .
World Bank	18	A number of academics in developing countries have said that the way the World Bank works only blames the poor for being poor .
World Bank	19	One of the strongest criticisms of the World Bank is the way it was run .
World Bank	19	While the World Bank represents 186 countries , it is run by a small number of powerful countries .
World Bank	19	These countries choose who runs the World Bank , so what they want is what the bank does .
World Bank	20	The World Bank is two different things : a political organization and a practical organization .
World Bank	20	As a political organization , the World Bank does what donor and borrowing governments , private capital markets , and other international organizations want .
World Bank	20	As a practical organization , it must be neutral , working mainly in development aid , technical assistance , and loans .
World Bank	20	Because the World Bank has to do what donor countries and private capital markets want , it says poverty is best solved by `` market '' policies .
World Bank	20	Many people think this is wrong .
World Bank	21	In the 1990s , the World Bank and the IMF made the Washington Consensus .
World Bank	21	Many now agree that the Washington Consensus looked too much at the growth of GDP , and not enough how long the growth lasted or whether growth was even good at all .
World Bank	22	Some studies show that the World Bank has increased poverty and been bad for the environment , public health and cultural diversity .
World Bank	22	Some critics also say that the World Bank has always supported Neoliberalism , forcing developing countries to follow rules which have been damaging .
World Bank	23	People also say that the World Bank pushes US or Western interests in certain parts of the world .
World Bank	23	Even South American nations have established the Bank of the South in order to cut down on US influence there .
World Bank	23	The fact that the President is always a citizen of the United States , nominated by the President of the United States makes some people unhappy .
World Bank	23	The US has just over 16 % of the shares in the bank ; some people say this makes the voting unfair because they have too much power , as decisions only happen if the countries that support it have 85 % of the bank 's shares .
World Bank	23	The World Bank also does not need to explain what it does to anyone .
World Bank	24	A lot of the criticism is protesting .
World Bank	24	The World Bank Oslo 2002 Protests , the October Rebellion , and the Battle of Seattle are among the protests that have happened .
World Bank	24	Such demonstrations are held all over the world , even amongst the Brazilian Kayapo people .
World Bank	25	In 2008 , a World Bank report found that biofuels had driven food prices up 75 % .
World Bank	25	This was important news , but it was never published .
World Bank	25	Officials said that they thought it because George W. Bush would be embarrassed .
World Bank	26	The World Bank has been criticised for the way it carries out â the production , accumulation , circulation and functioningâ of knowledge .
World Bank	26	The Bankâ s production of knowledge has become important to explain why big loans are given out .
World Bank	26	The Bank uses many scientists around the world , organizations and other people to help make data and strategies .
World Bank	26	â .
World Bank	26	The information is created to stop people looking too closely at what the Bank does .
World Bank	26	The only knowledge system that is used is the Western one , meaning that the systems that other countries used are put aside and the Western one forced in .
World Bank	26	Knowledge production has become very useful for the Bank , which plans carefully how to use it to explain why they focus on development .
World Bank	27	The effect of structural adjustment policies on poor countries has been one of the most important criticisms of the World Bank .
World Bank	27	The oil crisis in the late 1970s made many countries have serious money issues .
World Bank	27	The World Bank decided that it would help by giving out special loans called `` structural adjustment loans '' , which meant the policies of the country had to be changed to reduce inflation .
World Bank	27	Some of these policies included encouraging production and investment , changing exchange rates and changing the way government resources were used .
World Bank	27	These were most effective in countries where these policies could be implemented easily .
World Bank	27	For some countries , especially in Africa , inflation became worse .
World Bank	27	Stopping poverty was not part of these loans , so the poor usually became poorer because the governments were told to spend less money and raise food prices .
World Bank	28	By the late 1980s , people realized that structural adjustment policies were worsening life for the worldâ s poor .
World Bank	28	The World Bank changed structural adjustment loans after that .
World Bank	28	In 1999 , the World Bank and the IMF introduced the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper to replace structural adjustment loans .
World Bank	28	Some people say that the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper approach is just another way of using structural adjustment policies as it continues to do a lot of the same things .
World Bank	28	Neither way has solved the problems of why some countries are so poor .
World Bank	28	By making some countries owe others money , many believe that the World Bank has taken over those countries ' power to choose how they run their economy .
World Bank	29	Despite the goals of â good governance and anti-corruption â the World Bank needs sovereign immunity from countries it deals with .
World Bank	29	Sovereign immunity means nothing the World Bank does can be punished .
World Bank	29	Some people say sovereign immunity is a â shield which -LRB- The World Bank -RRB- wants resort to , for escaping accountability and security by the people .
World Bank	29	â Because the United States has veto power , it is the only country that can stop the World Bank from doing things it does n't like .
World Bank	30	The World Bank 's work on a way to fix climate change and environmental threats has also been criticized .
World Bank	30	People say it has no real vision and purpose , and a limited focus on only what it can do in global and regional governance .
World Bank	30	People also say it ignores some specific issues in certain parts of the world , like .
World Bank	30	issues of rights to food and land , and sustainable land use .
World Bank	30	Critics have also seen that only 1 % of the World Bank 's lending goes to the environmental sector .
World Bank	31	Environmentalists are asking the Bank to stop worldwide support for coal plants and other things that pollute the environment .
World Bank	31	For instance , many people have criticized the 2010 decision of the World Bank 's approval for a $ 3.75 billion loan to build the worldâ s 4th largest coal-fired power plant in South Africa .
World Bank	31	The plant will increase coal mining , and cause more pollution .
Crayfish	0	Crayfish are crustaceans that are also known as crawdads , crawfish , and freshwater lobsters ; they are closely related to lobsters , crabs , and shrimp .
Crayfish	0	There are about 150 crayfish species in North America , and over 540 species worldwide .
Crayfish	1	Crayfish live in streams , rivers , swamps , ponds , and other freshwater habitats .
Crayfish	1	Most crayfish are strictly aquatic but some live in semi-aquatic environments .
Crayfish	1	The semi-aquatic crayfish burrow into the soil to get to water -LRB- so that they can breathe -RRB- .
Crayfish	2	Crayfish are omnivores ; they eat plants , animals , and decaying organisms .
Crayfish	2	They are nocturnal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- and eat fish , shrimp , water plants , worms , insects , snails , and plankton .
Crayfish	2	Larval crayfish are very tiny ; they eat plankton .
Chappaquiddick Island	0	Chappaquiddick is a place in Massachusetts , in the United States .
Chappaquiddick Island	0	It became famous because of a fatal car accident involving Edward Kennedy in 1969 .
Appendectomy	0	An appendectomy or appendicectomy is when doctors remove the vermiform appendix .
Appendectomy	0	This is comomnly done as a treatment for appendicitis .
Donald Dewar	0	Donald Campbell Dewar -LRB- 21 August 1937 â `` 11 October 2000 -RRB- was the first First Minister of Scotland from 1999 until his death in 2000 .
Donald Dewar	0	He was the first person to hold the position of First Minister following the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 .
Donald Dewar	1	After the 1997 General Election , Dewar was in a position which the late John Smith -LRB- leader of the Labor Party and a good friend of Dewar -RRB- would never have thought possible .
Donald Dewar	1	He was able to start the process to split Scotland from the United Kingdom , and worked endlessly on creating the Scotland Act , popularly known as Smith 's `` unfinished business '' .
Donald Dewar	1	When ratified , this was to give Scotland its first Parliament for nearly 300 years .
Donald Dewar	2	The first elections to the Scottish Parliament were held on 6 May 1999 , with Dewar leading the Scottish Labor Party against their main opponents , the SNP under Alex Salmond .
Donald Dewar	2	He was elected as the MSP for Glasgow Anniesland .
Donald Dewar	2	Although Scottish Labor won the most seats , they did not have a majority in Parliament to allow them to form an Executive without the help of a smaller party .
Donald Dewar	2	A deal was agreed with the Scottish Liberal Democrats to work together , with Dewar agreeing to their demand for the abolition of up-front tuition fees for university students .
Donald Dewar	3	On 13 May , Dewar was nominated as First Minister , and was officially appointed by the Queen on 17 May at a ceremony in the Palace of Holyroodhouse .
Donald Dewar	3	He later traveled to the Court of Session to be sworn in by the Lord President and receive the Great Seal of Scotland .
Donald Dewar	4	On 16 June , Dewar set out the legislative program for the Executive which included : an Education bill to improve standards in Scottish schools ; land reform to give right of access to the countryside , a bill to abolish the feudal system of land tenure ; and a bill to establish National Parks in Scotland .
Donald Dewar	5	In April 2000 , Dewar was admitted to hospital for tests on his heart , following a previous test where a minor irregularity was discovered . .
Donald Dewar	5	In May 2000 , he later had surgery to repair a leaking heart valve , and was forced to take a three month break from Parliament , with Deputy First Minister , Jim Wallace taking over as Acting First Minister . .
Donald Dewar	5	He returned to work on 14 August 2000 .
Donald Dewar	6	Dewar dealt with the exams results fiasco and the lorry drivers strike , and attended the Labor party conference in Brighton in September , but at the end of September told the historian Tom Devine in Dublin that if there was no surge of the energy of old , he would have to reappraise the situation within a few months time .
Donald Dewar	7	On 10 October 2000 around lunchtime , Dewar sustained a fall .
Donald Dewar	7	He seemed fine at first but later that day suffered a massive brain hemorrhage which was possibly triggered by the medication he was taking after the heart surgery .
Donald Dewar	7	Donald Dewar died one day later , at 12.18 pm , in Edinburgh 's Western General Hospital .
Donald Dewar	7	He was 63 years old .
Donald Dewar	8	Dewar 's funeral service was held at Glasgow Cathedral , amid scenes of mourning unknown for a politician in Scotland 's largest city .
Donald Dewar	8	He was cremated on 18 October 2000 , and his ashes were scattered at Lochgilphead .
Donald Dewar	9	Although he has become something of a political legend , Donald would have abhorred any attempt to turn him into some kind of secular saint .
Donald Dewar	9	He would have been horrified at a Diana-style out-pouring of synthetic grief at his untimely death .
Donald Dewar	9	-- Iain MacWhirter , Sunday Herald , October 15 2000 .
Governor-General of Pakistan	0	The Governor-General of Pakistan was the resident representative of King George VI in Pakistan from 1947 to 1952 and then Queen Elizabeth II -LRB- `` Queen of Pakistan '' -RRB- from 1952 until 1956 when Pakistan was proclaimed a republic .
Governor-General of Pakistan	1	When Pakistan became an independent , self-governing nation in 1947 , it , like post-independent India , provisionally continued to use the Government of India Act 1935 , as its written constitution until a post-independence constitution could be drafted ; by default this contemplated the continuation of the constitutional monarchy as a Commonwealth realm dominion .
Governor-General of Pakistan	2	The monarch appointed a Governor-General , upon the advice of the Prime Minister of Pakistan to serve as de facto Head of State .
Governor-General of Pakistan	3	Muhammad Ali Jinnah , considered Quaid-e-Azam -LRB- `` Great Leader '' -RRB- , informed Lord Mountbatten : `` when I am Governor-General the Prime Minister will do what I tell him to '' -- however Jinnah 's rapidly declining health made the issue moot .
Governor-General of Pakistan	4	After Jinnah 's death the Governor-General of Pakistan continued to serve a larger role than the India Act prescribed , dismissing multiple Prime Ministers and consolidating power .
Governor-General of Pakistan	5	The office of Governor-General was replaced by the office of President of Pakistan when Pakistan became a republic in 1956 .
Governor-General of Pakistan	5	The then Governor-General , Iskander Mirza , became Pakistan 's first president .
Hunza Valley	0	Hunza Valley -LRB- Urdu : Û Ù Ø Û -RRB- is a mountainous valley near Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Hunza Valley	0	The Hunza valley is situated at an elevation of 2,438 metres -LRB- 7,999 feet -RRB- .
Hunza Valley	0	The territory of Hunza is about 7,900 kmÂ -LCB- 3,050 miÂ -RRB- .
Hunza Valley	0	Karimabad -LRB- formerly called Baltit -RRB- is the main town which is also a very popular tourist destination in Pakistan because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi , Ultar Sar , Bojahagur Duanasir II , Ghenta Peak , Hunza Peak , Darmyani Peak , and Bublimating -LRB- Ladyfinger Peak -RRB- , all 6,000 m -LRB- 19,685 ft -RRB- or higher .
Kaghan Valley	0	The Kaghan valley is a valley in the Mansehra District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Kaghan Valley	0	It has a reputation as a place of great natural beauty .
Kaghan Valley	0	This valley also suffered from the earthquake disaster on 8 October 2005 .
Kunar Valley	0	Kunar Valley -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- or Chitral Valley is a valley in Afghanistan and Pakistan .
Kunar Valley	0	Main geographic features are jungles and mountains .
Nagar Valley	0	Nagar Valley -LRB- Urdu .
Nagar Valley	0	Ù Ú Ø -RRB- is a valley near Gilgit Valley in the northern areas of Pakistan .
Nagar Valley	1	The Nagar valley is situated at an elevation of 2,438 m -LRB- 7,999 feet -RRB- .
Nagar Valley	1	Nagar Khas is the main town and the capital of the former state of Nagar .
Nagar Valley	1	The Spantik peak -LRB- Golden peak -RRB- can easily be seen from here .
Nagar Valley	2	Gulmet is the popular tourist attraction in Nagar because of the spectacular scenery of the surrounding mountains like Rakaposhi at 7,788 m -LRB- 25,561 -RRB- , and Diran .
Nagar Valley	3	Nagar was formerly a princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan , which existed until 1974 .
Nagar Valley	3	Administratively there are two Tehsils in Nagar namely Nagar-1 and Nagar-2 of Gilgit District .
Nagar Valley	3	Nagar was an independent principality for 1200 years .
Nagar Valley	3	The British gained control of Nagar during a battle at place of Nilt -LRB- Jangir-e-Laye -RRB- between 1889 and 1892 .
Nagar Valley	3	Nagarkutch fought bravely but was defeated due to lack of weapons .
Nagar Valley	3	The Tham -LRB- Chief -RRB- of that time , Azur Khan , was sent in exile to Kashmir .
Nagar Valley	4	Hunza was previously under the domination of Nagar and collectively called Buroshall and their capital was Capal Dongs .
Nagar Valley	4	But after the reign of the Miyor Khan his sons divided Buroshall into Nagar and Hunza and declared the river as the border : Muglot became the king of Nagar and Kirkis became the king of Hunza .
Nagar Valley	5	The British retained Nagar 's status as a principality until 1947 .
Nagar Valley	5	The people of Nagar and Hunza were ruled by a local Mir for more than 1200 years , which came to an end in 1974 .
Nagar Valley	5	Although never ruled directly by neighbouring Kashmir or the British , Nagar and Hunza were a vassal of Kashmir from the time of Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jammu and Kashmir .
Nagar Valley	5	The Mirs of both sent an annual tribute to the Kashmir Durbar until 1947 , and along with the ruler of Hunza , was considered to be among the most loyal vassals of the Maharaja of Kashmir .
Nagar Valley	5	After the change in Pakistani Central Government to a democracy on 25 September 1974 Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto dissolved the Princely States of Nagar as well as Hunza and set the prisoners free and gave democratic representation to the Northern Areas Council , now the Northern Areas Legislative Council
Nagar Valley	6	The state is bordered by the Gilgit Agency to the southwest , China to the north and northeast and Afghanistan to the northwest .
Nagar Valley	6	The state capital was the town of Nagar Khas -LRB- also known as Uyum Nagar , which means `` The Mighty Nagar Empire '' -RRB- .
Nagar Valley	6	The first village of Nagar is Chalt Valley near Guroo , Janglote from Gilgit and the last village of Nagar is Hisper , Biafo Range that links Baltistan with the eastern range .
Nagar Valley	7	According to 2000 census figures 10,0000 inhabitants are living in the Nagar Valley .
Nagar Valley	8	The languages spoken here are Brushashki , Shena and Bedishki .
Nagar Valley	8	The sixty percent of total population of Brusho belongs to Nagar .
Nagar Valley	9	Bedishki is a language spoken by a tribe Bedicho of Nagar .
Nagar Valley	9	It is a Gujrati -LRB- Indian -RRB- like language .
Nagar Valley	9	It has only one hundred spokers .
Nagar Valley	9	It spoken in Chalt -LRB- Capital of Nagar -RRB- .
Nagar Valley	9	It is the language of famous musicians of Nagar .
Nagar Valley	9	Late ustad Muhammad Ali was one of the famous musician of the Bedicho familly.Hadulia-Ibraheem is one of the famous person of this tribe & Doori is his beloved wife .
Nagar Valley	10	The religion of the Nagar Valley is Islam with 100 % Shia Isna Ashree .
Nagar Valley	11	Rakaposhi and Diran Peaks are situated in Minapin Nagar-2 , Minapin is one of the beautiful place , while Rush Lake -LRB- High altitude Wetland -RRB- , Golden Peak , Hopper Glacier , Hisper Glacier , Bowalter Glacier and Barpu white glaciers are in Nagar-1 .
Nagar Valley	11	Askurdas is the center of Nagar .
Nagar Valley	12	The climate of Nagar remains pleasant from mid-April to the end of September .
Nagar Valley	12	The maximum temperature in summer during the day is 13 Â C. The weather becomes very cold during the winter , mainly from October to end of March .
Nagar Valley	12	The minimum temperature can be -14 Â C.
Nagar Valley	13	The war between British army and the people of Nagar .
Nagar Valley	13	This war was fought in 1891 and had continued for months .
Nagar Valley	13	At last the British army had succeeded to gain control over Nagar and it became a vassal of Kashmir Durbar but ruled by the same royal family .
Nagar Valley	13	Although the British army was fighting with a small army it was a long war and the only war fought in Nagar .
Nagar Valley	13	For the British army , three soldiers were rewarded with the Victoria Cross and a mule was also rewarded with the medal for carrying a gun on its back .
Nagar Valley	14	Nagar was famous for its polo team .
Nagar Valley	14	It is the only team from the northern areas who played the polo match in New Delhi on the arrival of the George VI of England and won the trophy there .
Nagar Valley	14	Until 1972 it was the unbeatable team of the northern areas .
Nagar Valley	15	The people of modern Nagar are doctors , engineers , army officers , politicians , businessmen .
Nagar Valley	15	They are in every field of life in Pakistan .
Nagar Valley	15	The people of Nagar valley are very loving and hospitable to visitors .
Nagar Valley	15	Students of Nagar has an organization of their own .
Nagar Valley	15	This organization was regesterd in Karachi -LRB- A city of Pakistan -RRB- in 1969 .
Nagar Valley	15	The late deputy commissioner Daud Khan was first president of this organization .
Nagar Valley	15	The name of this organization is Nagar Students Federatoin .
Nagar Valley	15	-LRB- NSF -RRB- .
Nagar Valley	15	This Students organization is still functional in Pakistan .
Nagar Valley	16	The people of Nagar have their literacy rate more than 90 % in men .
Nagar Valley	16	While women have about 59 % .
Nagar Valley	17	The whole area of Nagar is declared as a community park to prevent the hunting of many endangered animals such as Marco Polo sheep , brown bears , show tigers etc. .
Nagar Valley	17	The NGOs which are working on the preservation of endangered animals are invited to come to this area because these animals are surviving for their existence .
Naran Valley	0	Naran Valley -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is located in North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Naran Valley	0	The Kunhar River , swollen by glacier melt , meanders its way through the Naran Valley .
Naran Valley	0	Makra Peak , Malka Parbat , and Saiful Muluk are the main attractions .
Rupal Valley	0	The Rupal Valley is located in the Astore District of Pakistan 's Northern Areas .
Rupal Valley	0	It lies just south of 8,126 meter Nanga Parbat and is popular for treks to the mountain 's Rupal Face , one of highest mountain faces in the world .
Skardu Valley	0	The Skardu Valley is located in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Yasin Valley	0	The Yasin Valley is a high mountain valley in the Hindu Kush mountains , in the northwest region of Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Dmitry Medvedev	0	Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev is the President of Russia , officially on May 7 , 2008 .
Dmitry Medvedev	0	He won the presidential election held on March 2 , 2008 with about 70 % of the vote .
BBC Three	0	BBC 3 redirects here .
BBC Three	0	For the radio station , please see BBC Radio 3
BBC Three	1	BBC Three is a British television channel from the BBC .
BBC Three	1	It does not broadcast on analog , but only on digital platforms like freeview .
BBC Three	2	BBC Three is described by the BBC as a channel for ` New drama , talent , comedy , films , and accessible news ' .
BBC Three	2	It runs from 19:00 to about 04:00 each night , in order to share terrestrial digital bandwidth with the CBBC channel .
BBC Three	2	Unlike its commercial rivals , 90 % of BBC Three 's output is from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries .
BBC Three	2	80 % is original , covering all genre : from current affairs , to drama , to comedy to animation .
BBC Three	3	BBC Three has a unique '60 second news ' format .
BBC Three	3	This was adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated , without the complication of dealing with variable length live news broadcasts .
BBC Three	3	The current controller of the station is Danny Cohen , and the Head of Scheduling is Dan McGolpin .
BBC Three	4	BBC Three is the successor to the similar BBC Choice channel and was launched on 9 February 2003 .
BBC Three	4	It was launched by Stuart Murphy , who previously ran BBC Choice .
BBC Three	5	Some of the programs that have appeared for their first showing on BBC Three include EastEnders -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Little Britain -LRB- October 2004 -RRB- , Doctor Who Confidential -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and Torchwood -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Apprentice , You 're Fired !
BBC Three	5	
BBC Three	5	When the first episode of Torchwood was launched in October 2006 on BBC Three , 2.4 million people watched it .
BBC Three	5	This broke BBC Three 's previous record of 1.8 million , .
BBC Three	5	The second episode attracted an equally impressive 2.3 million viewers , and boosted BBC Three to a 3.5 % share of multichannel viewing that evening , compared to the network 's three month Sunday average of 0.9 % .
BBC Three	6	The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds , which includes the top news , sport and entertainment stories .
BBC Three	6	It is presented in a cheeky , relaxed style in keeping with the rest of the channel .
BBC Three	6	As part of the BBC 's discussions with the government in whether the channel could launch originally , a longer news program had been promised to provide a daily section of news and current affairs .
BBC Three	6	The News Show , as it came to be called upon launch was later rebranded The 7 O'Clock News .
BBC Three	6	However , the BBC discontinued the bulletin in 2005 , claiming that in fact , the program 's audiences were minuscule and the output was provided elsewhere on the BBC .
BBC Three	7	The channel is aimed at 25-34 year olds , and competes with other digital channels including ITV2 and E4 .
BBC Three	8	Its share of the audience during its transmission hours is 2.6 % among 25-34 year olds , and 1.7 % among all individuals .
BBC Three	8	BARB , the official ratings agency , averages out BBC Three 's viewing figures over 24 hours even though the channel only broadcasts in the evening , giving a distorted sense of the channel 's viewership .
BBC Three	8	Despite several official complaints from the BBC , BARB continues to publish figures which the BBC argues are unrepresentative .
BBC Three	8	Nine million people watch BBC Three every week .
BBC Three	9	The channel has had critical and popular successes , winning more awards in its four year history than its commercial rivals -LRB- Sky One , Living , E4 , ITV2 , Five and Paramount Comedy Channel -RRB- have won in their combined 25-year history .
BBC Three	9	In total BBC Three has won 7 BAFTA awards , 5 British Comedy Awards , 15 Royal Television Society Awards and 5 Rose d'Or Awards since the channel was launched in February 2003 .
BBC Three	9	Most recently , it won Broadcast Magazines Digital Channel of the Year Award for Best General Entertainment Channel , and MGEITF Non Terrestrial Channel of the Year .
BBC Three	10	All three of BBC Three 's dramas produced in 2004 -LRB- Outlaws , Bodies and Conviction -RRB- received BAFTA nominations , as did classical music show Flashmob The Opera .
BBC Three	11	In 2008 , BBC Three 's Gavin and Stacey won the BAFTA audience award and the best comedy performance award was awarded to James Corden for his part .
BBC Three	12	The channel has also come in for criticism from several corners , the most prominent of which are some of the BBC 's long-standing presenters .
BBC Three	12	These include John Humphrys , who argued that BBC Three and BBC Four should be shut down in the face of budget cuts to Radio 4 's Today program , which he presents , John Sweeney of Panorama , and Jeremy Paxman are among other journalists have also criticised the channel and its content .
BBC Three	13	BBC Vision director Jana Bennett confirmed in an interview for Broadcast magazine in May 2008 that the BBC Trust has been petitioned to change the start of transmission time from the current time of 7pm each evening to earlier in the afternoon .
BBC Three	13	A decision from the Trust is not expected until 2009 .
BBC Three	14	Bennett said that some of the extra hours would be given over to BBC Switch the BBC 's teen programming strand .
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Template:Talkback/doc	4	This person may remove this template from his\/her talk page at any time .
Template:Talkback/doc	4	A link to edit the first section of the talk page is shown inside the template .
Template:Talkback/doc	4	The parameter is optional ; when you enter the name of the section on your talk page , it will directly link to that section .
Template:Usertalkback	0	-LRB- Default setup for a preference to keep user discussions grouped where they started . -RRB-
Template:Usertalkback	1	-LRB- Sample setup for a preference to post comments on the talk page of the user they are directed to . -RRB-
Template:Usertalkback/doc	0	' is a template for putting at the very top of your user talk page to let other people how you like to carry on discussions -LRB- whether you like to keep discussions on one user talk page or split them across two , etc. -RRB- .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	1	If you do not specify any options , the template assumes that people will continue discussions on the talk pages where the discussions were started .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	2	It is best not to substitute this template by typing '' '' , so that if any changes are made to this template they will automatically appear on your talk page .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	3	For each option , the default value is displayed in bold and automatically assumed if the field is left blank .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	4	The value of `` you '' and `` me '' do not necessarily have to be the same , but should of course be consistent : either you chose both `` other '' -LRB- for suggesting discussions fragmented across both talk pages -RRB- , or you chose a combination of the three first values -LRB- for suggesting discussions that stay on the page they started , and how the other party will know that you answered -RRB- .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	5	Most values are case-insensitive -LRB- `` watched '' or `` WAtChEd '' work the same -RRB- , except when it matters -LRB- such as a custom icon filename -RRB- .
Template:Usertalkback/doc	6	-LRB- This is a special case for advanced users . -RRB-
Template:Usertalkback/doc	7	Leave a new message to Komusou .
Nerf N-Strike	0	Nerf N-Strike is an video game that was made by Electronic Arts .
Nerf N-Strike	0	It is part of the Nerf series .
Nerf N-Strike	0	It was be released on the Wii .
Nerf N-Strike	0	The game was released in North America on October 28 , 2008 .
Nerf N-Strike	1	In August 2007 , Electronic Arts gained the rights to some Hasbro brands , like Monopoly , Littlest Pet Shop , and Nerf .
Nerf N-Strike	1	In February , EA Casual Entertainment announced that their EA Salt Lake Studio would develop and release Littlest Pet Shop and Nerf N-Strike .
Nerf N-Strike	2	Songs from Dominican group Jzabehl were featured in the game 's soundtrack .
Emperor of India	0	Emperor\/Empress of India -LRB- Badishah-e-Hind in Hindustani -RRB- was used as a title by the last Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah II , and also by the colonial British monarchs during the British Raj in India .
Emperor of India	1	Sometimes , the term `` Emperor of India '' is also used to refer to Indian emperors such as Ashoka the Great of theMaurya Dynasty and Emperor Akbar of the Mughal empire .
Emperor of India	1	However , they did not claim this title for themselves .
Emperor of India	2	Although the Mughal dynasty ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th century onwards , they simply used the title badshah -LRB- considered in the West to be the same as emperor -RRB- .
Emperor of India	2	However dring the Indian rebellion of 1857 against the British , the rebel sepoys seized Delhi and called the Mughal Bahadur Shah II as Badshah-i Hind , or Emperor of India .
Emperor of India	2	After the Brtish defeated the rebels , he was captured and was forced to live in Rangoon , Burma in 1858 , this ended the rule of the Mughals .
Emperor of India	3	After the Mughal Emperor ended by the British East India Company , the title `` Empress of India '' was taken by Queen Victoria from May 1 1876 .
Emperor of India	4	Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli is usually credited with creating the title for her .
Emperor of India	4	Also , the title was created when it became evident that Queen Victoria 's daughter , Victoria , Princess Royal , would become an empress when her husband ascended the German imperial throne , many people thought it was wrong for the daughter to be an empress while her mother was just a Queen .
Emperor of India	5	When Victoria died , and her son Edward VII ascended the throne , his title became `` Emperor of India '' .
Emperor of India	5	The title continued until India and Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom at midnight on 14\/15 August 1947 .
Emperor of India	6	When signing their name for Indian business , a British King-Emperor or the Queen-Empress used the initials R I -LRB- Rex\/Regina Imperator\/Imperatrix -RRB- or the shorter version Ind. .
Emperor of India	6	Imp .
Emperor of India	6	-LRB- Indiae Imperator\/Imperatrix -RRB- after their name .
Emperor of India	6	This was also used on many British coins , including some 1948 coins of George VI .
Emperor of India	7	George VI continued to hold the title King of India for two years during the short Governor-Generalships of Lord Mountbatten and of C. Rajagopalachari until India became a republic on 26 January 1950 .
Emperor of India	7	George VI remained as King of the United Kingdom and King of Pakistan until his death in 1952 .
Emperor of India	7	Pakistan became a republic on 23 March 1956 , so Elizabeth II was Queen of Pakistan for four years .
Radish	0	A radish is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family .
Radish	0	People eat radishes all over the world .
Radish	0	It was first grown in Europe in pre-Roman times .
Bob McGrath	0	Robert Emmet `` Bob '' McGrath -LRB- born June 13 , 1932 -RRB- is an American singer and actor who is best known for playing the human character `` Bob '' on Sesame Street .
Bob McGrath	0	He was born in in Ottawa , Illinois .
Bob McGrath	0	McGrath 's character of Bob is one of the longest lasting human characters on Sesame Street .
BBC Radio 3	0	BBC Radio 3 is a national radio station operated by the BBC within the United Kingdom .
BBC Radio 3	0	It devotes most of its schedule to classical music .
BBC Radio 3	0	Every year it broadcasts the BBC Proms concerts during the summer .
BBC Radio 4	0	BBC Radio 4 is a domestic UK radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programs including news , drama , comedy , science and history .
BBC Radio 4	0	It replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967 .
BBC Radio 4	1	Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic radio station after Radio 2 .
BBC Radio 4	1	It was named `` UK Radio Station of the Year '' at the 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards , an award it had also won in 2003 and 2004 , .
BBC Radio 4	2	Radio 4 costs Â # 71.4 million a year , and is the BBC 's most expensive national radio network .
BBC Radio 4	2	Many people think of it as the corporation 's flagship .
BBC Radio 4	2	There is currently no commercial network like it in the UK , although there are similar publicly owned stations in such countries as Sweden -LRB- Sveriges Radio P1 -RRB- and Australia -LRB- Radio National -RRB- .
BBC Radio 4	3	Music and sport are the only subjects that generally fall outside the station 's coverage .
BBC Radio 4	3	There are occasional concerts on Radio 4 , and ball-by-ball commentaries of most test matches played by England cricket are broadcast on longwave .
BBC Radio 4	3	Because the longwave service can be received clearly at sea around the coasts of Britain and Ireland , Radio 4 also carries regular weather forecasts for shipping and gale warnings .
BBC Radio 4	3	The station has also been designated as the UK 's national broadcaster in times of national emergency such as a war , meaning that even if all other radio stations were forced to close , Radio 4 would still carry on broadcasting .
BBC Radio 4	4	The current controller of Radio 4 is Gwyneth Williams .
BBC Radio 4	4	She is also in charge of its sister station BBC Radio 4 Extra .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	0	This page provides information about the use of open proxies to read and change pages on the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	1	If you have received a message that you are blocked from editing as an open proxy , please see this help page .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	2	Open or anonymising proxies may be blocked from editing for any period at any time .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	2	While this may affect legitimate users , they are not the intended targets and may freely use proxies until those are blocked .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	2	No restrictions are placed on reading through an open or anonymous proxy .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	3	Proxies are left open due to deliberate or inadvertent configuration or because crackers have changed the configuration .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	3	Non-static IP addresses or hosts that are otherwise not permanent proxies should typically be blocked for a shorter period of time , as it is likely the IP address will eventually be transferred or dynamically reassigned , or the open proxy closed .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	3	Once closed , the IP address should be unblocked .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	4	Although Simple English Wikipedia encourages anyone in the world to contribute , open proxies are often used in a bad way .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	4	MediaWiki , the wiki software that powers Wikipedia , depends on IP addresses for administrator intervention against abuse , especially by anonymous users .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	4	Open proxies allow malicious users to rapidly change IP addresses , causing continuous disruption that can not be stopped by administrators .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	4	Several such attacks have occurred on Wikimedia projects , causing disruption and occupying administrators who would otherwise deal with other concerns .
Wikipedia:Open proxies	5	This policy is known to cause difficulty for some editors , who must use open proxies to circumvent censorship where they live ; for example , citizens of the People 's Republic of China , from which access to the Chinese language edition of Wikipedia is currently blocked by the government 's Golden Shield Project .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	0	IP addresses can be blocked by administrators in the same way as registered users are .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	0	IP blocks can be more powerful and effective , but also have additional ramifications .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	1	If you block an IP address in any of the following ranges , you are required to immediately notify the Wikimedia Foundation Communications Committee at m : Communications committee\/Notifications .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	1	These ranges are allocated to major governmental organizations and blocks of these organizations have political and public relations implications that must be managed by the Foundation 's press relations team .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	1	Avoid long blocks of these addresses and be especially careful in formulating your block messages because your block message will be seen and commented on by the press .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	2	If the IP belongs to anything that might be closely related to the above , or a major corporation , for example Microsoft , Sun , etc. it can be a good idea to notify the committee .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	3	Blocking an IP address listed in this section can cause undesired effects on Wikipedia , which varies depending on the IP address in question .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	3	Please issue soft blocks on any bot coming from this address , and ensure that you immediately unblock the Toolserver IP address after performing a block on a bot hosted here .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	3	If you are unsure as to how to do this correctly , please do not issue the block , but contact another admin .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	4	Wikimedia Toolserver -LRB- m : Toolserver -RRB- which hosts a number of bots which perform routine , but highly relied-upon , edits to Wikipedia , including archive bots and anti-vandalism bots .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	5	Blocks should be based on the protection of Wikipedia rather than the punishment of offenders .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	5	Most IP addresses should not be blocked more than a few hours , since the malicious user will probably move on by the time the block expires .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	5	If there is persistent disruption or vandalism from an IP address , the block should be extended -LRB- with the ` anon-only ' option selected -RRB- as long as is necessary to prevent further disruption .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	6	However , IP addresses should almost never be indefinitely blocked .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	6	Many IP addresses are dynamically assigned and change frequently from one person to the next , and even static IP addresses are periodically re-assigned or have different users .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	6	In extreme cases , consider long-term blocks over a period of months or years instead .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	6	Long-term blocks should never be used for isolated incidents .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	7	Open proxies should generally be reported to the WikiProject on open proxies and blocked for the length of time they are likely to remain both static and open , which in most cases is likely to be under two years .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	7	Many open proxies have been blocked indefinitely , but this is becoming less common .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	8	Before implementing a long-term block on an IP address with a long history of vandalism , please check if it is shared by performing a WHOIS and Reverse DNS lookup query on the IP address to determine if it belongs to a school or a proxy server .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	8	If a Shared IP addresse 's talk page is not already identified or tagged as such , use either the and templates to do so .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	8	For anonymous-only blocks of Shared IP addresses , please consider using or as your blocking reason .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	9	Administrators can block ranges of IP addresses -LRB- commonly called rangeblocking -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	9	Use careful judgement and make them as brief as possible ; this can affect over sixty-five thousand IP addresses , potentially affecting millions of users .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	9	These should be reserved as an absolute last resort .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	10	For more information , see .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	10	You need some knowledge of how networks and IP numbering work , and of binary arithmetic .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	10	If you do n't , many other administrators doâ '' ask on the Administrators ' incidents noticeboard or on -LRB- irc : \/ \/ irc.freenode.net/wikipedia IRC -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	11	If you propose to block a significant range , or for a significant time , consider asking a user with checkuser access to check for collateral blocks - that is , for the presence of other users who may be unintentionally affected by the range block .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	12	Many users operate from shared IP addresses , often those belonging to proxies used by large networks or Internet service providers .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	12	Since it is impossible to distinguish between individual users operating from shared IP addresses , blocking one may affect a very large number of legitimate users -LRB- ranging up to millions -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	12	Users operating from dynamic IP addresses change IP addresses periodically .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	12	This can compound the autoblock problem , particularly when they are also shared , because a block targeted at a malicious user may shift to a legitimate user while the target shifts to an unblocked IP address .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	13	Open proxies may be blocked on sight according to the policy on open proxies .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	13	The IP should not be unblocked until the proxy has been closed .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	13	Because the IPs may eventually be reassigned or the proxies closed , blocks should not be indefinite , but in some cases can be very long term .
Wikipedia:Blocking IP addresses	13	Block lengths should typically range from several weeks for dynamic IPs and short term Tor nodes , up to several years for long term proxies hosted on static IP addresses .
BBC Four	0	BBC 4 redirects here .
BBC Four	0	For the radio station , please see BBC Radio 4
BBC Four	1	BBC Four is a television channel operated by the BBC .
BBC Four	1	It is only available through digital means such as freeview or Sky .
BBC Four	1	It launched on March 2 , 2002 .
BBC Four	1	It often shows alternative programs that often have a much smaller audience than BBC One or Two .
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis	0	The Indian Skipper frog or Skittering frog -LRB- Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis -RRB- is a common frog found in South Asia .
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis	0	They are slimy and are often seen at the edge of bodies of water with their eyes above the water .
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis	0	They noisily move away from the shore when disturbed , giving them their common name .
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis	0	They are rarely seen outside water .
Fejervarya limnocharis	0	The Cricket Frog -LRB- Fejervarya -LRB- Rana -RRB- limnocharis -RRB- is a species of frog found in South Asia .
Fejervarya syhadrensis	0	Fejervarya syhadrensis is a species of frog that is found in South Asia .
Fejervarya syhadrensis	0	South Asia is south of North Asia .
Paa vicina	0	Paa vicina is a species of frog in the Ranidae family .
Paa vicina	0	It is found in the Republic of India and Pakistan .
Paa vicina	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes , subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland , rivers , and freshwater springs .
Paa vicina	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
Paa sternosignata	0	Paa sternosignata is a species of frog in the Ranidae family .
Paa sternosignata	0	It is found in Afghanistan , Pakistan and Kashmir and possibly the India .
Paa sternosignata	0	Its natural habitats are rivers , swamps , and freshwater marshes .
Paa hazarensis	0	Paa hazarensis is a species of frog in the Ranidae family .
Paa hazarensis	0	It is found in the Republic of India , Pakistan and Kashmir , possibly Bhutan , and possibly Nepal .
Paa hazarensis	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes , subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland , rivers , and freshwater marshes .
Duttaphrynus melanostictus	0	The Common Indian Toad or Common Asiatic\/Asian Toad or Black-spined Toad -LRB- Duttaphrynus bufo melanostictus -RRB- is a species of toad that is common in South Asia .
Duttaphrynus melanostictus	0	The species grows to almost 20 cm long .
Duttaphrynus melanostictus	0	The species breeds during the monsoons and the tadpoles are black .
Duttaphrynus melanostictus	0	Young toads may be seen in large numbers after the monsoons .
Bufo olivaceus	0	Bufo olivaceus is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family .
Bufo olivaceus	0	It is found in Iran , Pakistan , and possibly Afghanistan .
Bufo olivaceus	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests , subtropical or tropical dry shrubland , rivers , freshwater springs , plantations , rural gardens , urban areas , ponds , and irrigated land .
Bufo stomaticus	0	The Indus Valley toad -LRB- `` Scientific name '' , Bufo stomaticus -RRB- is a species of toad that can only be found in Pakistan .
Bufo stomaticus	0	It is most found in the Indus Valley .
Duttaphrynus himalayanus	0	Duttaphrynus himalayanus is a species of toad found in the Himalayan region of Pakistan and Jammu and Kashmir .
Bufo latastii	0	Bufo latastii is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family .
Bufo latastii	0	It is found in the Republic of India and Pakistan .
Bufo latastii	0	Its natural habitats are temperate forests , intermittent rivers , freshwater marshes , arable land , and ponds .
Bufo latastii	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
Amolops himalayanus	0	Amolops himalayanus is a species of frog found in Asia .
Bufo pseudoraddei	0	Bufo pseudoraddei is a species of toad in the Bufonidae family .
Bufo pseudoraddei	0	It is found in Pakistan and possibly Afghanistan .
Bufo pseudoraddei	0	Its natural habitats are temperate forests , intermittent freshwater marshes , arable land , pastureland , plantations , and rural gardens .
Euphlyctis ghoshi	0	Euphlyctis ghoshi is a species of frog found in Asia .
Template:Uw-npov1	0	Welcome to Wikipedia , and thank you for your changes .
Template:Uw-npov1	0	One of the rules of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a neutral point of view .
Template:Uw-npov1	0	Please remember to follow our main rules .
Afghan Hedgehog	0	The Afghan Hedgehog -LRB- Hemiechinus auritus megalotis -RRB- is a subspecies of the Long-eared Hedgehog native to Afghanistan and western Pakistan .
Afghan Hedgehog	0	It is larger and reddish in color , but otherwise similar in appearance to the Long-eared Hedgehog .
Argali	0	The argali or mountain sheep -LRB- Ovis ammon -RRB- is a wild sheep .
Argali	0	It lives in the highlands of Central Asia -LRB- Himalaya , Tibet , Altay -RRB- .
Argali	1	It is the biggest wild sheep .
Argali	1	It stands as high as 120 cm .
Argali	1	It weights as much as 140 kg .
Argali	1	The Pamir argali -LRB- also called Marco Polo sheep , for they were first described by that traveller -RRB- may be more than 6 feet in length .
Argali	1	It is globally endangered .
Marco Polo sheep	0	Marco Polo sheep -LRB- Ovis ammon polii -RRB- is a wild sheep , and a subspecies of the Argali .
Marco Polo sheep	1	It takes its name from famed explorer Marco Polo who described the species during his crossing of Pamir -LRB- ancient Mount Imeon -RRB- in 1271 .
Marco Polo sheep	1	The Marco Polo sheep is particularly known for its long horns .
Marco Polo sheep	1	The longest horn ever found on a sheep was found on a Marco Polo sheep and measured 191 centimeters -LRB- 75 inches -RRB- .
Asian Black Bear	0	The Asian Black Bear -LRB- Ursus thibetanus or Selenarctos thibetanus -RRB- , also known as the Asiatic Black Bear , Tibetan Black Bear , the Himalayan Black Bear , or the Moon Bear , is a medium sized , sharp-clawed , black-colored bear with a distinctive white or cream `` V '' marking on its chest .
Asian Black Bear	0	It is a close relative of the American Black Bear with which it is thought to share a European common ancestor .
Asian Black Bear	0	It is called ë ë ê ì ê -LRB- bandalgaseumgom -RRB- in Korean .
Asian Black Bear	0	Asian black bears and American black bears are close relatives .
Asian Black Bear	0	Both American and Asiatic species are thought of as sister taxa .
Asian Black Bear	0	They are more closely related to one another than any other species of bear .
Asiatic Cheetah	0	The Asiatic Cheetah -LRB- Acinonyx jubatus venaticus -RRB- is a subspecies of the cheetah .
Asiatic Cheetah	0	The Asiatic Cheetah -LRB- `` cheetah '' from Hindi à à à
Asiatic Cheetah	0	à 3\/4 cÄ `` tÄ , derived from Sanskrit word chitraka meaning `` speckled '' -RRB- is also known in Iran as the Iranian Cheetah and in India as the Indian Cheetah .
Asiatic Lion	0	The Asiatic Lion -LRB- Panthera leo persica -RRB- is a subspecies of the lion .
Asiatic Lion	0	It survives today only in India , where it is also known as the Indian lion .
Asiatic Lion	0	They once ranged from the Mediterranean to India , covering most of Southwest Asia , and hence it is also known as the Persian lion .
Asiatic Lion	0	The Asiatic lion has a cinnamon color coat .
Disk partitioning	0	Disk partitioning is about making a physical or logical hard disk usable by the operating system .
Disk partitioning	0	Each disk partition can be used like a hard disk by the operating system .
Disk partitioning	0	A hard disk can be divided into many partitions .
Disk partitioning	0	This is especially useful for :
Disk partitioning	1	Usually each partition contains exactly one file system .
Honey Badger	0	The honey badger -LRB- Mellivora capensis -RRB- , also known as the ratel , is a type of mustelid that lives in Africa , the Middle East and the Indian Subcontinent .
Honey Badger	0	Despite its name , the honey badger does not look much like other types of badgers .
Honey Badger	0	It looks more like a weasel .
Honey Badger	0	It mostly eats meat , and does not have many predators because of its thick skin and tough defensive abilities .
Honey Badger	1	The honey badger is the only member of the genus Mellivora .
Honey Badger	1	Although it was first put to the badger group in the 1860s , it is now generally thought that they do not have much in common with the subfamily Melinae , and are instead closer to the marten family .
Honey Badger	2	The honey badger has a fairly long body , but is thick set and broad across the back .
Honey Badger	2	Its skin is loose , and lets it to turn and twist freely within it .
Honey Badger	2	The skin around the neck is 6 m thick , an adaptation to fighting conspecifics .
Honey Badger	2	The head is small and flat , with a short muzzle .
Honey Badger	2	The eyes are small , and the ears are little more than ridges on the skin , another possible adaptation to avoiding damage while fighting .
Honey Badger	3	The honey badger has short and sturdy legs , with five toes on each foot .
Honey Badger	3	The feethave very strong claws , which are short on the hind legs and very long on the forelimbs .
Honey Badger	3	It is a partially plantigrade animal whose soles are thickly padded and naked up to the wrists .
Honey Badger	3	The tail is short and is covered in long hairs , except below the base .
Honey Badger	4	Adults are 23 t in shoulder height and 68 â `` 75 cm in body length , with females being smaller than males .
Honey Badger	4	Males weigh 12 t while females weigh 9.1 kg .
Honey Badger	4	Skull length is 13.9-14 .5 cm in males and 13 cm for females .
Honey Badger	5	There are two pairs of mammae .
Honey Badger	5	The honey badger has an anal pouch which , unusually among mustelids , is reversible , a trait shared with hyenas .
Honey Badger	5	The smell of the pouch is said to be `` suffocating '' , and may help calm bees when raiding beehives .
Honey Badger	6	The skull does not have much in common with that of the European badger , and looks like a larger version of a marbled polecat skull .
Honey Badger	6	The skull is very solidly built , with that of adults having no independent bone structure .
Honey Badger	6	The braincase is broader than that of dogs .
Honey Badger	7	A honey badger 's teeth can be very different .
Honey Badger	7	Some teeth can be very small , at unusual angles , or even missing .
Honey Badger	7	Honey badgers of the subspecies signata have a second lowar molar on the left side of their jaw , but not the right .
Honey Badger	7	Although it mostly chews soft food , the honey badger 's cheek teeth are often very worn .
Honey Badger	7	The canine teeth are very short for carnivores .
Honey Badger	7	The tongue has sharp , backward-pointing papillae which help it in processing tough foods .
Honey Badger	8	The winter fur is long -LRB- being 40 â `` 50 mm long on the lower back -RRB- , and is made up of of some coarse , bristle-like hairs lacking underfur .
Honey Badger	8	There are even fewer hairs on the side , belly and groin .
Honey Badger	8	The summer fur is shorter -LRB- being only 15 mm long on the back -RRB- and has even fewer hairs , with the belly being half bare .
Honey Badger	8	The sides of the heads and lower body are pure black in color .
Honey Badger	8	A large white band covers their upper bodies , beginning from the top of their heads down to the base of their tails .
Honey Badger	8	Honey badgers of the cottoni subspecies are unique in being completely black in color .
Honey Badger	9	Although mostly solitary , honey badgers may hunt together in pairs during the May breeding season .
Honey Badger	9	Little is known of the honey badger 's breeding habits .
Honey Badger	9	It is thought that its gestation period lasts six months , usually resulting in two cubs , which are born blind .
Honey Badger	9	They vocalise through whines .
Honey Badger	9	Their lifespan in the wild is unknown , though captive individuals have been known to live for approximately 24 years .
Honey Badger	10	Honey badgers live alone in self-dug holes .
Honey Badger	10	They are good diggers , being able to dig tunnels into hard ground in 10 minutes .
Honey Badger	10	These burrows usually only have one passage and a nesting chamber and are usually not large , being only 1 â `` 3 metres in length .
Honey Badger	10	They do not place bedding into the nesting chamber .
Honey Badger	10	Although they usually dig their own burrows , they may take over aardvark and warthog holes that are no longer being used , or termite mounds .
Honey Badger	11	Honey badgers are smart animals and are one of few species able to use tools .
Honey Badger	11	In the 1997 documentary series Land of the Tiger , a honey badger in India was filmed using a tool ; the animal rolled a log and stood on it to reach a kingfisher fledgling stuck up in the roots coming from the ceiling in an underground cave .
Honey Badger	12	Honey badgers are fearless and tough animals , having been known to savagely attack their enemies when they can not escape .
Honey Badger	12	They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in fights .
Honey Badger	12	The fact that most predators do not want to hunt honey badgers has led to the theory that the countershaded coats of cheetah kittens evolved to look like the honey badger in order to keep predators away .
Honey Badger	12	This would be an example of mimicry .
Honey Badger	13	The voice of the honey badger is a hoarse `` khrya-ya-ya-ya '' sound .
Honey Badger	13	When mating , males make loud grunting sounds .
Honey Badger	13	Cubs vocalise through whines .
Honey Badger	13	When attacked by dogs , honey badgers scream like bear cubs .
Honey Badger	14	Honey badgers have the least specialised diet among mustelids .
Honey Badger	14	In undeveloped areas , honey badgers may hunt at any time of the day , though they become nocturnal in places with high human populations .
Honey Badger	14	When hunting , honey badgers trot with their fore-toes turned in , moving at the same speed as a young man .
Honey Badger	14	Despite their name , honey badgers mostly eat meat , and will take any sort of animal food at hand , including carrion , small rodents , birds , eggs , insects , lizards , tortoises and frogs .
Honey Badger	14	They will eat fruit and vegetables such as berries , roots and bulbs .
Honey Badger	15	They may hunt frogs and rodents such as gerbils and ground squirrels by digging them out of their burrows .
Honey Badger	15	Honey badgers are able to feed on tortoises without difficulty , due to their powerful jaws .
Honey Badger	15	They kill and eat snakes , even highly venomous or large ones .
Honey Badger	15	They have dug up human corpses in India .
Honey Badger	15	They devour all parts of their prey , including skin , hair , feathers , flesh and bones , holding their food down with their forepaws .
Honey Badger	15	When seeking vegetable food , they lift stones or tear bark from trees .
Honey Badger	16	The species can be found through most of Sub-Saharan Africa from the Western Cape , South Africa , to southern Morocco and southwestern Algeria and outside Africa through Arabia , Iran and western Asia to Turkmenistan and the Indian Peninsula .
Honey Badger	16	It is known to range from sea level to as much as 2,600 m asl in the Moroccan High Atlas and 4,000 m asl in Ethiopia 's Bale Mountains .
Honey Badger	17	Honey badgers often kill chickens that humans are raising for food .
Honey Badger	17	Because of their strength and persistance , they are difficult to keep away .
Honey Badger	17	They are known to rip thick planks from hen-houses or burrow underneath stone foundations .
Honey Badger	18	Because of the toughness and looseness of their skin , honey badgers are very difficult to kill with dogs .
Honey Badger	18	Their skin is hard to go through , and its looseness allows them to twist and turn on their attackers when held .
Honey Badger	18	The only safe grip on a honey badger is on the back of the neck .
Honey Badger	18	The skin is also tough enough to resist several machete blows .
Honey Badger	18	The only sure way of killing them quickly is through a blow to the skull with a club or a shot to the head with a powerful rifle , as their skin is almost impervious to arrows and spears .
Balochistan Forest Dormouse	0	The Balochistan Forest Dormouse -LRB- Dryomys niethammeri -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Balochistan Forest Dormouse	0	It is endemic to Pakistan .
Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa	0	The Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa -LRB- Salpingotulus michaelis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Dipodidae family .
Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa	0	It is the only species in the genus Salpingotulus .
Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa	0	It is endemic to Pakistan .
Himalayan Brown Bear	0	The Himalayan Brown Bear -LRB- Ursus arctos isabellinus -RRB- is a subspecies of the Brown Bear .
Himalayan Brown Bear	0	Himalayan Brown Bears are usually sandy or reddish-brown in color .
Himalayan Brown Bear	0	They are found in the foothills of the Himalaya and northern Pakistan , but are not found past Dachigam and Kashmir .
Syrian Brown Bear	0	The Syrian Brown Bear -LRB- Ursus arctos syriacus -RRB- is the smallest subspecies of Brown Bear .
Syrian Brown Bear	1	They are omnivorous , eating almost any type of food , including meat , grass , and fruits .
Bharal	0	The bharal or Himalayan blue sheep -LRB- Pseudois nayaur -RRB- is a mammal of the Caprinae subfamily .
Bharal	1	The bharal is found in the high Himalayas of Nepal , Tibet , China , Kashmir , Pakistan , Bhutan and the Republic of India .
Bharal	2	The bharal has horns that grow upwards , curve out and then towards the back , somewhat like an upside down mustache .
Blackbuck	0	Blackbuck -LRB- Antilope cervicapra -RRB- is a species of antelope .
Blackbuck	0	It is mainly found in western India , but also in parts of Pakistan within the Republic of India it is the Provincial animal of Eastern Punjab , and is also found in Nepal .
Jungle Cat	0	The Jungle Cat -LRB- Felis chaus -RRB- , also called the swamp lynx -LRB- although not closely related to the lynxes -RRB- , is a medium-small cat , but is now considered the largest remaining species of the wild cat genus Felis .
Sand Cat	0	The Sand Cat -LRB- Felis margarita -RRB- is a small wild cat of the Felinae subfamily .
Sand Cat	0	It is distributed over African and Asian deserts .
Sand Cat	1	The name `` desert cat '' is reserved for a subspecies of the true wildcat , but it would be appropriate for this species .
Sand Cat	1	It lives in those arid areas that are too hot and dry even for the desert cat : the Sahara , the Arabian Desert , and the deserts of Iran and Pakistan .
Sand Cat	1	It lives for about 13 years in captivity .
Chinkara	0	The Chinkara -LRB- Gazella bennettii -RRB- or Jabeer Gazelle is a species of gazelle found in South Asia .
Chinkara	0	It lives in grasslands and desert areas in the Republic of India , Bangladesh and parts of Iran and Pakistan .
Chinkara	0	It is also known as the Indian Gazelle -LRB- Gazella gazella bennetti -RRB- .
Corsac Fox	0	The Corsac Fox -LRB- Vulpes corsac -RRB- , also known as the Steppe Fox , is a medium-sized Asiatic fox species .
Corsac Fox	0	It is spread throughout the central steppes of Asia .
Corsac Fox	0	It is very social and lives in `` corsac cities '' where animals have several dens with connected holes .
Corsac Fox	0	It prefers some steppe and semi-desert in mountainous areas .
Corsac Fox	0	It is mainly grey-reddish with silver celadon areas on their coat .
Corsac Fox	0	The Corsac Fox is threatened by hunting for the fur trade .
Eurasian Brown Bear	0	The Eurasian Brown Bear -LRB- Ursus arctos arctos -RRB- is a subspecies of the Brown Bear -LRB- Ursus arctos -RRB- .
Eurasian Brown Bear	0	It is found across northern Eurasia .
Eurasian Brown Bear	0	It is the national animal of many countries including Finland .
Eurasian Brown Bear	1	Bears are known to attack humans for many reasons but actually they avoid attacking .
Eurasian Brown Bear	1	One reason is that if you suprise a bear it is likely to attack .
Eurasian Brown Bear	1	The other one , is that bears enjoy to eat food , which is why people tend to avoid leaving food in the forest where bears are .
Eurasian Brown Bear	2	The Eurasian brown bear is a omnivore -LRB- which eats everything -RRB- .
Eurasian Brown Bear	2	For example , they eat :
Eurasian Wolf	0	The Eurasian Wolf -LRB- Canis lupus lupus -RRB- is a subspecies of the Grey Wolf -LRB- Canis lupus -RRB- .
Eurasian Wolf	0	It is also known as the Common Wolf , European Wolf , Carpathian Wolf , Steppes Wolf , Tibetan Wolf and Chinese Wolf .
Eurasian Wolf	0	It originally lived in most of Eurasia , with a southern limit of the Himalayas in the Hindu Kush Range .
Blanford's Fox	0	The Blanford 's Fox -LRB- Vulpes cana -RRB- , is a small fox .
Blanford's Fox	0	It is found in certain regions of the Greater Middle East .
In Flames	0	In Flames is a melodic death metal band from Gothenburg , Sweden .
In Flames	0	They , along with At the Gates , are often said to be a major influence on the type of heavy metal known as Melodic death metal .
In Flames	0	The band are signed to the Century Media record label and have released nine albums .
Baiji	0	The Baiji -LRB- Chinese : ç 1\/2 é è ; pinyin : bÃ ijÃ tÃ n -RRB- called also Chinese River Dolphin -LRB- Lipotes vexillifer -RRB- is a river dolphin .
Baiji	0	It wass found only in the Yangtze River in China .
Baiji	0	The baiji was declared extinct in 2007 by the Chinese Academy of Science .
Baiji	1	The baiji is a graceful animal , with a long , narrow and slightly upturned beak and a flexible neck .
Baiji	1	As opposed to some other freshwater dolphins , like the Indus River dolphin , its eyes are functional , although greatly reduced .
Baiji	1	Its coloration is bluish-gray to gray above and white to ashy-white below .
Baiji	1	It weighs 135 - 230 kg -LRB- 300 - 510 lb -RRB- and measures as much as 2.5 m -LRB- 8.2 ' -RRB- in length .
At the Gates	0	At the Gates is a heavy metal band from Gothenburg , Sweden .
At the Gates	0	They , along with In Flames , are seen as a big influence on the type of heavy metal called melodic death metal .
Government of India Act 1935	0	The Government of India Act 1935 was the last constitution of British India , there were no more after this and in 1947 British India was split into Pakistan and India .
Brahmanbaria District	0	Brahmanbaria -LRB- Bengali : à à à à 3\/4 à à à à # à à 3\/4 à à 1\/4 à à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 BramhonbaÅ -- ia -RRB- is a district in east-central Bangladesh .
Brahmanbaria District	0	It is a part of the Chittagong Division .
Brahmanbaria District	0	It was part of greater Comilla District until 1984 .
Brahmanbaria District	0	Before 1830 the Sarail Pargana was a part of Mymensingh district .
Brahmanbaria District	0	The district has 4 municipalities , 39 wards , 97 mahallas , 7 upazilas , 98 union parishads , 1052 mouzas and 1329 villages .
Brahmanbaria District	1	Brahmanbaria District is located at the east-central region of Bangladesh .
Brahmanbaria District	1	It has a total area of 1927.11 kmÂ .
Brahmanbaria District	1	Brahmanbaria is bordered by Kishoreganj District and Habiganj District on the north , Comilla District on the south , Habiganj District and Tripura State , India on the east and Meghna River , Kishoreganj District , Narsingdi District and Narayanganj District on the west .
Brahmanbaria District	2	The district is mainly by low-lying land with small hills .
Dhund Abbasi	0	The Dhund Abbasi are a tribe of northern Pakistan , they are mainly settled in Abbottabad District and Murree Tehsil .
Dhund Abbasi	0	Although they have also settled in other parts of the Indian Subcontinent .
Dhund Abbasi	0	The tribe claims descent from Dhond Khan and ` Abbas ibn ` Abd al-Muttalib and so are known as Dhund Abbasi .
Dhund Abbasi	0	The tribe speak the Dhundi-Kairali dialect .
Dhund Abbasi	0	The tribe is spread throughout Circle Bakote , Poonch District , Bagh , Kashmir -RRB- and the Murree Hills area of Pakistan .
Dhund Abbasi	1	Although the tribe traces its roots back directly to Abbas himself , it is more likely that the Dhund Abbasi people are descended from the Abbasid dynasty .
Dhund Abbasi	1	The descendants of Abbas rose to power removing and replacing the Umayyad rulers , they and their followers were known as the Abbasids , this dynasty and governed for 500 years from Baghdad , Iraq .
Dhund Abbasi	1	The rule of the Abbasids extended eastwards across Afghanistan into the South Asian subcontinent -LRB- covering the eastern part of modern-day Pakistan -RRB- .
Bangladesh Standard Time	0	Bangladesh Standard Time -LRB- à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 1\/4 -RRB- is the time zone of Bangladesh .
Bangladesh Standard Time	0	It is six hours ahead of UTC -LRB- UTC +6 -RRB- .
Bangladesh Standard Time	0	Bangladesh does not observe any daylight saving time .
Western European Summer Time	0	Western European Summer Time -LRB- WEST -RRB- is a summer daylight saving time scheme , 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time .
Western European Summer Time	0	It is used in the following places :
Western European Summer Time	1	The scheme runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October each year .
Western European Summer Time	1	At both the start and end of the schemes , clock changes take place at 01:00 UTC .
Western European Summer Time	1	During the winter , Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- UTC +0 -RRB- is used .
Frederica Sagor Maas	0	Frederica Sagor Maas -LRB- born July 6 , 1900 -RRB- is an American playwright , screenwriter , essayist and author , the youngest daughter of Russian immigrants .
Frederica Sagor Maas	0	She wrote for the film The Plastic Age , which helped with making Clara Bow well known .
Frederica Sagor Maas	0	During the time of McCarthyism , Maas and her husband got into trouble because they read some works of Communism .
Frederica Sagor Maas	0	She wrote an autobiography called The Shocking Miss Pilgrim : A Writer in Early Hollywood .
Western Schism	0	The Western schism was a split within the Roman Catholic Church which happened between 1378 and 1417 .
Western Schism	0	By its end , three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope .
Western Schism	0	The reasons for the split were mostly political , rather than theological .
Western Schism	0	The Council of Constance -LRB- 1414 â `` 1418 -RRB- ended the schism when they elected Martin V as the new pope .
Avignon Papacy	0	The Avignon Papacy refers to the 70 years when the popes lived in Avignon , rather than in Rome .
Avignon Papacy	0	It occurred from 1309-1376 in France .
Avignon Papacy	0	The Babylonian captivity greatly affected the economy of Rome because they depended upon the tourism of the people going to visit the popeâ s residence .
John Wycliffe	0	John Wycliffe -LRB- also spelled Wyclif , Wycliff , Wiclef , Wycliffe , Wicliffe , or Wickliffe -RRB- was a theologian and was one of the first to translate the Christian Scriptures into common English .
John Wycliffe	0	A missions agency bearing his name -LRB- Wycliffe Bible Translators : http://www.wycliffe.org/ -RRB- , continues translating the Scriptures into languages around the world .
John Wycliffe	1	He wrote that papal claims of temporal power had no foundation in the scriptures and that the scriptures alone should be the standard of Christian belief and practice .
John Wycliffe	1	He lived from about 1320 to 1384 in England .
Merchet	0	A merchet was a fine paid on a marriage in the Middle Ages in England .
Merchet	0	When a peasant woman was to get married to someone who was not of the same manor , her lord was paid money to allow her to be married .
Merchet	0	The money was usually paid by the father of the woman .
Merchet	0	This fine was paid because when the woman became married she would leave the manor with her new husband .
Merchet	0	Because of this , the lord would lose a worker .
Jacquerie	0	Jacquerie was a large uprising in late medieval Europe by French peasants in 1358 protesting heavy taxation in the Oise valley north of Paris .
White-collar crime	0	White-collar crime refers to crimes committed by high-ranking officials , nobles and people of high status .
White-collar crime	1	Noble warriors , especially young bachelor knights who were not assigned any tasks , were often involved in it , which is also known as fur-colar crime .
White-collar crime	2	It is the commission of theft , plunder , and pillage because they were bored and out of money .
White-collar crime	3	Being members of the nobility , crimes committed against a helpless peasantry often went unpunished during the 15th century in Western Europe .
WQED (TV)	0	WQED -LRB- channel 13 , digital channel 38 -RRB- is a PBS television station based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
WQED (TV)	0	Established 1 April 1954 , it was the first community-sponsored television station in the United States as well as the fifth public TV station .
WQED (TV)	0	WQED also became the first station to telecast classes to elementary classrooms when Pittsburgh launched the Metropolitan School Service in 1955 .
WQED (TV)	0	WQED has produced many shows for PBS , such as Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood -LRB- which aired first run episodes from 19 February 1968 to 31 August 2001 -RRB- .
WQED (TV)	0	Pittsburgh Magazine is also a publication of WQED .
Peking University	0	The Peking University -LRB- Beijing University -RRB- is a prestigious university located in Beijing , China that was created in 1898 .
Spotter	0	A spotter is a soldier in an army who helps a sniper hit what he is shooting at .
Spotter	0	Spotters usually work in two-man teams , one spotter for each sniper .
Spotter	0	They use a very large telescope to see how the bullet is moving in the wind , and help the sniper adjust his aim .
Ghillie suit	0	A ghillie suit is a special kind of camouflage suit used by snipers .
Ghillie suit	0	It is made of netting , with woven threads of burlap , yute , and other fibers in to help hide the sniper 's body outline .
Ghillie suit	0	Ghillie suits are heavy , usually weighing 3-10 pounds or more , and can become very hot .
Ghillie suit	0	They also can catch on objects when used in the woods and make movement difficult .
Ghillie suit	0	Still , they are one of the best kinds of camouflage a sniper can use .
Ghillie suit	0	With a properly made ghillie suit that matches the terrain around him , a sniper can be almost invisible , even to a soldier right next to him .
Carlos Hathcock	0	Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Norman Hathcock II -LRB- May 20 , 1942 â `` February 23 , 1999 -RRB- was a U.S. Marine Corps scout\/sniper .
Carlos Hathcock	0	He was famous for having one of the highest numbers of confirmed kills in the U.S. military , during the Vietnam War , as well as holding the record for many years for the longest sniper kill in history .
Sunda Strait	0	Sunda Strait is the Strait that is between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia .
Sunda Strait	0	It is the location of the volcano Krakatoa .
Answering machine	0	An answering machine -LRB- other names are answerphone , ansaphone , ansafone and Telephone Answering Device -LRB- TAD -RRB- -RRB- is a machine .
Answering machine	0	It is attached to a telephone line .
Answering machine	0	If the phone is not answered after a few rings , it will play a message to the caller .
Answering machine	0	The caller can then leave a message -LRB- after a sound that has become known as the beep .
Answering machine	0	It is different form voicemail which is based in the network .
Answering machine	0	Answering machines are installed at home -LRB- or at the office -RRB- .
Answering machine	1	At first , answering machines used tapes -LRB- a smaller version of audio cassettes -RRB- .
Answering machine	1	Today , most systems use computer memory to store the messages and the prerecorded text .
Answering machine	1	Many systems allow to listen to the left messages by simply calling the answering machine .
Answering machine	1	Answering machines also have a system to save costs : If there are no new messages , there will be fewer rings .
Vocation	0	A vocation -LRB- Latin for a calling -RRB- is a job that suits a person best .
Vocation	0	It is also the desire to do a particular job , especially a religious career like being a priest .
Vocation	0	For religious people , a vocation is often something they feel God has asked them to do .
Vocation	0	A vocation is followed more for spiritual or emotional reasons than for money , which is a helpful extra benefit from a vocation but not the reason for it .
Vocation	1	Vocations meet a psychological or spiritual need for the worker , and the word can also be used for a job at which a person is gifted .
Vocation	1	The word `` vocation '' comes from the Latin vocare , meaning `` to call '' ; .
Vocation	1	In the past the word meant people 's being called to follow Christianity .
Vocation	1	Martin Luther was the first to use it in the modern way , to describe a life-task .
Vocation	2	Christians believe God has created each person with gifts and talents designed for a reason .
Vocation	2	Christians can be called to vocations that are faithful to Christian teachings , such as marriage , or to be a priest , monk or nun , chastity as a single person or the general calling to live a life that is right , for the good of the Church or humanity .
Vocation	3	For those who are not priests or full-time religious people , Protestantism was important in telling them they still had a vocation .
Vocation	3	Calvinism told people to work hard in life .
Vocation	3	Calvin said a Christian had two callings ; a general calling to serve God and a calling to do a particular job at which they are useful .
Vocation	3	Protestant ministers in the past said working hard gives God glory .
Vocation	3	Without something to do , they said people were more likely to sin .
Vocation	4	This belief also has an impact outside of religion .
Vocation	4	Modern occupations seen as vocations are those that involve caring or teaching , such as medicine , nursing , teaching , or veterinary work .
Vocation	4	Politics , may also be seen as a vocation .
Vocation	4	Campaigning for human rights , such as with the groups Amnesty International and Greenpeace , can also be seen as a vocation , although the word usually refers to a full-time job .
Vocation	4	People following other religions can also feel called to do a certain job by their gods .
The Daily Telegraph	0	The Daily Telegraph is a newspaper published in Sydney , Australia .
The Daily Telegraph	0	It is made by an Australian company called News Limited .
The Daily Telegraph	0	It started in 1879 .
The West Australian	0	The West Australian is a newspaper published in Perth , Australia .
The West Australian	0	It is made by an Australian company called West Australian Newspapers Holdings .
The West Australian	0	It started in 1833 .
Missy Higgins	0	Missy Higgins -LRB- born Melissa Morrison Higgins on 19 August 1983 -RRB- is an Australian singer and songwriter .
Missy Higgins	0	She has released two very popular albums in Australia ; The Sound of White and On a Clear Night .
Missy Higgins	1	Higgins was born in Melbourne , Australia .
Missy Higgins	1	She was a student at Geelong Grammar School .
Missy Higgins	1	Most of her spare time at the school was spent in a music room , playing the piano .
Missy Higgins	1	When she was 15 years old , she wrote a song called `` All for Believing '' that got an `` A '' in a school assignment .
Missy Higgins	1	The next year , Higgins went to a record label , but was denied because she had not written any other songs .
Missy Higgins	1	She began writing new songs .
Missy Higgins	1	In the meantime , her sister sent `` All for Believing '' to Triple J , and it won an `` Unearthed '' competition .
Missy Higgins	1	Because of this , record labels Sony and EMI both contacted her .
Missy Higgins	1	Higgins chose `` Eleven '' , a part of EMI .
Backup	0	When talking about computers and computer systems , a Backup is a copy of the data .
Backup	0	There are different types of backup systems that use different kinds of media .
Backup	0	Common backup media includes :
Backup	1	Very often , backup media are portable , so they can be easily moved and stored in a safe place .
Colin Delaney	0	Colin Matthew Delaney -LRB- September 7 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its ECW brand .
Colin Delaney	1	Delaney made his World Wrestling Entertainment debut as a jobber , seen wrestling on the ECW show .
Colin Delaney	1	On August 15 , Delaney was released by WWE .
Colin Delaney	2	Colin has an older brother Ed who competes as `` Hangin ' Tough '' Freddie Midnight , and younger brother Brian who competed as Mr. Bodacious .
List of Calgary Flames players	0	The Calgary Flames are a professional ice hockey team in Calgary , Alberta , Canada .
List of Calgary Flames players	0	They are part of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
List of Calgary Flames players	0	Since they joined the league in 1980 , nearly 400 players have worn the Flames jersey for at least one regular season or playoff game .
List of Calgary Flames players	0	The Flames have won the Stanley Cup once , in 1989 , and four players have been added into the Hockey Hall of Fame ; the most recent is Al MacInnis , who was added in 2007 .
List of Calgary Flames players	1	Fourteen players have been the captain of the Calgary Flames , beginning with Brad Marsh in 1980 â `` 81 .
List of Calgary Flames players	1	Doug Risebrough , Jim Peplinski and Lanny McDonald served together as co-captains in the 1980s ; the latter two led the Flames to the 1989 Stanley Cup .
List of Calgary Flames players	1	The current captain of the Flames , and the team 's longest serving player , is Jarome Iginla .
List of Calgary Flames players	1	Iginla joined the Flames for the 1996 Stanley Cup Playoffs and , as of 2010 , is the Flames ' all-time leader in games played , points and goals scored .
List of Calgary Flames players	2	Note : Statistics are complete as of the end of the 2009 â `` 10 NHL season .
List of Calgary Flames players	3	Note : Statistics are complete as of the end of the 2009 â `` 10 NHL season .
Seminar	0	Seminar is a conference for discussion or training .
Seminar	0	In college , students meet in seminars to discuss some general topic of interest .
WYSIWYG	0	WYSIWYG -LRB- or \/ Ë wÉ zÉ wÉ g \/ -RRB- , is an acronym for What You See Is What You Get , used in computing to describe a system where things you type when you are editing appear almost the same to the final output , which might be a printed document , a web page , a PowerPoint presentation or even the lighting for a concert .
WYSIWYG	0	This term is commonly used when people talk about web design .
OpenOffice.org Calc	0	OpenOffice.org Calc is the spreadsheet part of the OpenOffice.org software package .
OpenOffice.org Calc	1	Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel , with almost the same abilities .
OpenOffice.org Calc	1	Calc is capable of opening and saving spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel 's file format .
OpenOffice.org Calc	1	It provides a number of features not present in Excel , including a system which automatically defines a series for graphing based on the layout of the user 's data .
OpenOffice.org Calc	1	Calc is also capable of writing spreadsheets directly as PDF files .
OpenOffice.org Calc	2	The default file format for OpenOffice.org Calc version 2 .
OpenOffice.org Calc	2	x or 3 .
OpenOffice.org Calc	2	x can be set to either Microsoft Excel 's native file format or the Open Document Format -LRB- ODF -RRB- .
OpenOffice.org Calc	2	Calc also supports a wide range of other file formats , for both opening and saving files .
OpenOffice.org Calc	3	Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package , Calc can be used on many operating systems , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris .
OpenOffice.org Calc	3	Available under the GNU Lesser General Public License , Calc is free software .
OpenOffice.org Calc	4	Calc can store a maximum of 65,536 rows with 1024 columns in each sheet , with a maximum of 256 sheets .
OpenOffice.org Calc	4	There is a way to increase these limits , but it is only suitable for ODF and text-based formats , as there is a risk of data turning unusable for binary formats such as Microsoft Excel 's file format .
OpenOffice.org Calc	4	Version 2 of Calc was able to store a maximum of 65,536 rows with 256 columns in each sheet , with a maximum of 256 sheets .
OpenOffice.org Calc	4	Prior to V2 .0 , the limit on the number of rows was 32,000 .
OpenOffice.org Calc	5	In some cases , Calc lacks a GUI to access certain advanced features that other spreadsheet software have , such as statistical abilities like error bar support on graphs , and polynomial regression analysis , however , many of these calculations can still be performed by manually entering the functions .
OpenOffice.org Calc	5	Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by showing them to users with a wizard .
Category:OpenOffice.org	0	The article for this category is OpenOffice.org .
Gary Gygax	0	Ernest Gary Gygax -LRB- July 27 , 1938 -- March 4 , 2008 -RRB- -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë gaj .
Gary Gygax	0	gÃ ks -RRB- -RRB- was an American writer and game designer , best known for co-creating the early role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons -LRB- D&D -RRB- with Dave Arneson in 1974 .
Gary Gygax	0	Gygax is often thought of as one of the first people to make role-playing games .
Category:Australian explorers	0	This category includes all the people who have explored Australia .
Golden Jackal	0	The Golden Jackal -LRB- Canis aureus -RRB- , also called the Asiatic , Oriental or Common Jackal is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family .
Golden Jackal	1	It is native to north and east Africa , southeastern Europe and South Asia to Burma .
Golden Jackal	1	It is the largest of the jackals , and the only species to occur outside Africa , with 13 different subspecies being recognized .
Dhole	0	The Dhole -LRB- Cuon alpinus -RRB- , also known as the Asiatic Wild Dog , Indian Wild Dog or Red Dog is a mammal of the order Carnivora , and the only member of the genus Cuon .
RÃ¼ppell's Fox	0	RÃ 1\/4 ppell 's Fox -LRB- Vulpes rueppelli -RRB- , also spelled Rueppell 's Fox and also called the Sand Fox , is a species of fox .
RÃ¼ppell's Fox	1	It lives in North Africa and the Greater Middle East region , from Morocco to Pakistan .
RÃ¼ppell's Fox	1	It is named after the German collector Eduard RÃ 1\/4 ppell .
RÃ¼ppell's Fox	1	It has an average life expectancy of up to 6 or 7 years in the wild , but can live much longer in captivity .
Goitered Gazelle	0	The Goitered Gazelle , Black-tailed Gazelle or Persian gazelle -LRB- Gazella subgutturosa -RRB- is a species of gazelle .
Goitered Gazelle	0	It is found in a large area of Central Asia , including part of Iran and southern west Pakistan in the western end of the range , as well as the Gobi Desert .
Goitered Gazelle	0	The specific name means `` full below the throat '' and refers to the male having an enlargement of the neck and throat during the mating season .
Great Gerbil	0	The Great Gerbil -LRB- Rhombomys opimus -RRB- is a large gerbil .
Great Gerbil	0	It is found throughout much of Central Asia .
Himalayan Goral	0	The Himalayan Goral -LRB- Naemorhedus goral -RRB- , also known as the Gray Goral , is a member of the Caprinae subfamily .
Himalayan Goral	0	It is a small , rough-haired , cylindrical-horned ruminant native to the Himalayas .
Himalayan Goral	0	In the past , it was also known as Urotragus goral .
Hog Deer	0	The Hog Deer -LRB- Axis porcinus -RRB- is small deer .
Hog Deer	0	Its habitat ranges from Pakistan and Kashmir , through northern India , to mainland southeast Asia .
Songs About Jane	0	Songs About Jane is the debut album by pop-rock alternative band Maroon 5 .
Songs About Jane	0	The album was released in 2002 .
Songs About Jane	0	Singles include Harder to Breathe , This Love , She Will Be Loved , Sunday Morning , Must Get Out , and Shiver .
Songs About Jane	1	All songs written by Jesse Carmichael and Adam Levine , except where noted .
Songs About Jane	2	Bonus tracks on the import release of Songs About Jane , manufactured for and distributed by BMG New Zealand Limited in 2004 .
Harder to Breathe	0	`` Harder to Breathe '' is the first single and the first track of Maroon 5 's first album Songs About Jane .
Harder to Breathe	0	The single was released in 2003 .
Harder to Breathe	1	The video features the band in a factory playing the song while objects keep disappearing and appearing as lead singer Adam Levine is found playing a guitar and walking down hallways .
She Will Be Loved	0	She Will Be Loved is the third single off the debut album by rock band Maroon 5 called Songs About Jane .
She Will Be Loved	0	The song is also the 4th track off the album .
She Will Be Loved	0	The song was released in 2004 of July .
She Will Be Loved	1	The video features Adam Levine -LRB- lead singer of Maroon 5 -RRB- who falls in love with his girlfriends mother played as Kelly Presten .
She Will Be Loved	1	The band is briefly shown in the video .
She Will Be Loved	2	She Will Be Loved ranked # 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemparary Tracks and # 5 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)	0	Sunday Morning was released by the pop\/rock band Maroon 5 .
Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)	0	The single is the 4th single off the album Songs About Jane and is the 8th track as well .
Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)	0	The video features the band performing at Abbey Road Studios and as the video starts at the beginning the second single by Maroon 5 called This Love was features while people were singing solos , and duets to the single .
Sunday Morning (Maroon 5 song)	0	Sunday Morning was released in 2004 .
J.A.R.	0	`` J.A.R. '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day .
J.A.R.	0	The song is on the motion picture soundtrack , Angus .
Kharkiv	0	Kharkiv is a city in Ukraine and is the second largest city in Ukraine .
Kharkiv	0	It is located at the east of Ukraine and has a very well developed economy .
Kharkiv	0	It was founded in 1655 and the population as of 2010 is 1,449,000 .
Kharkiv	0	The mayor of Kharkiv is Gennady Kernes .
Kharkiv	0	Kharkiv is was also the first city in Ukraine where the Soviet power was proclaimed and Soviet government was formed .
Opeth	0	Opeth is a heavy metal band from Stockholm , Sweden .
Opeth	0	The band name came from the word Opet , which was the name of a city in the Wilbur Smith novel Sunbird .
Opeth	0	Opeth play progressive death metal -LRB- which comes from combining progressive rock and death metal -RRB- .
Opeth	0	Opeth are also influenced by progressive rock , blues rock and jazz , and their songs often have both electric and acoustic parts .
Opeth	0	Opeth went on their first world tour after the release of their album Blackwater Park .
Opeth	0	The band 's members have changed many times since Opeth started in 1990 , but band member Mikael Ã
Opeth	0	kerfeldt has always been present .
Opeth	0	Although he did not start the band , Ã
Opeth	0	kerfeldt is the only band member to perform in every album .
Opeth	0	Opeth has released nine studio albums , two live albums , two box sets , and two DVDs .
Opeth	1	Opeth was formed in 1990 by David Isberg .
Opeth	1	Isberg asked Mikael Ã
Opeth	1	kerfeldt to play bass guitar for Opeth without telling any of the other Opeth band members .
Opeth	1	When Ã
Opeth	1	kerfeldt showed up to play with the band the next day , the band members refused to throw out their bass player for Ã
Opeth	1	kerfeldt and all band members but Isberg and Ã
Opeth	1	kerfeldt left to form a new band .
Opeth	1	Lots of new band members joined and left the band .
Opeth	1	Anders Nordin joined Opeth to play drums , Nick DÃ ring to play bass guitar and Andreas Dimeo to play electric guitar .
Opeth	1	DÃ ring and Dimeo left the band after one show and were replaced by Kim Pettersson on electric guitar and Johan DeFarfalla on bass guitar .
Opeth	1	DeFarfalla and Pettersson left Opeth after their next two shows and Peter Lindgren joined to play electric guitar .
Opeth	2	Isberg quit in 1992 and joined the band Liars in Wait .
Opeth	2	Now , Opeth only had Ã
Opeth	2	kerfeldt singing , Nordin on bass guitar and Lindgren on electric guitar .
Opeth	2	These three members began writing new songs sounding less like typical death metal , and started using acoustic guitars and guitar harmonies , making Opeth a more progressive death metal band .
Opeth	2	Johan DeFarfalla began playing bass guitar again for Opeth and these four members recorded their first album , Orchid .
Opeth	3	After touring the United Kingdom Opeth began to record their second album , Morningrise .
Opeth	3	The album had only five songs but was 66 minutes long .
Opeth	3	Morningrise was a big success , and the band toured the UK and Scandinavia playing songs from both albums .
Opeth	3	They signed a contract with Century Media , who re-released these two albums again in 1997 .
Opeth	3	After the tour , Ã
Opeth	3	kerfeldt and Lindgren fired DeFarfalla for personal reasons , which made Nordin , who was on a vacation in Brazil , leave the band and stay in Brazil .
Opeth	3	Martin Lopez , who played for Amon Amarth , joined Opeth in 1997 as well as bassist Martin Mendez just before recording their third album , My Arms , Your Hearse .
Opeth	3	However , Ã
Opeth	3	kerfeldt had to play bass on some songs from My Arms , Your Hearse .
Opeth	3	The album was released on August 18 , 1998 , and was another big success .
Opeth	3	The album focused less on guitar harmonies and more on progressive metal riffs .
Opeth	4	In 1999 , Opeth signed with UK label Peaceville Records in Europe , which was distributed by Music For Nations .
Opeth	4	Opeth began work on their next album , but because of delays , the band was only able to rehearse twice before recording the album .
Opeth	4	Eventually , Still Life was released on October 18 , 1999 -LRB- not in the United States until February 2001 -RRB- -RRB- .
Opeth	4	Still Life was the first album recorded with Mendez , and was also the first Opeth album to have the band 's logo on the front cover .
Opeth	4	Still Life is a concept album , and Ã
Opeth	4	kerfeldt explains that the album is about someone who `` is kind of banished from his hometown because he has n't got the same faith as the rest of the inhabitants there .
Opeth	4	The album pretty much starts off when he is returning after several years to hook up with his old ` babe ' .
Opeth	4	The big bosses of the town know that he 's back ... A lot of bad things start happening . ''
Opeth	5	After a few live shows in Europe , Opeth returned to work on their next album , with Porcupine Tree 's Steven Wilson producing .
Opeth	5	`` This time it was tough '' , Ã
Opeth	5	kerfeldt said , `` I feel pleasantly blown away by the immense result , though .
Opeth	5	It was indeed worth the effort . ''
Opeth	5	Wilson also pushed the band to use new sounds and production techniques .
Opeth	5	`` Steve guided us into the realms of ` strange ' noises for guitars and voice '' , Ã
Opeth	5	kerfeldt said .
Opeth	5	Opeth released its fifth studio album , Blackwater Park , on February 21 , 2001 .
Opeth	5	This release encouraged Opeth to go on their first world tour , headlined Europe and playing to a crowd of 60,000 at the 2001 Wacken Open Air festival in Germany .
Opeth	6	After touring in support of Blackwater Park , Opeth returned home and began writing for the next album , but Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt had trouble coming up with new material : `` I wanted to write something heavier than we 'd ever done , still I had all these great mellow parts and arrangements which I did n't want to go to waste . ''
Opeth	6	Jonas Renkse of Katatonia , a long-time friend of Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt , suggested writing music for two separate albums â '' one heavy and one soft .
Opeth	6	Excited about the idea , Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt agreed without asking his band mates or record label .
Opeth	6	While his band mates liked the idea of recording two separate albums , Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt had to convince the label : `` I had to lie somewhat ... saying that we could do this recording very soon , it wo n't cost more than a regular single album '' .
Opeth	6	With most of the material written , the band rehearsed just once before entering the studio , again with producer Steven Wilson in Studio Fredman .
Opeth	6	Under pressure to complete both albums at the same time , Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt said the recording process was `` the toughest test of our history . ''
Opeth	6	After recording basic tracks , the band moved production to England to mix the heavy album , Deliverance , with Andy Sneap at Backstage Studios .
Opeth	6	`` Deliverance was so badly recorded , without any organization whatsoever , '' Ã
Opeth	6	kerfeldt claimed , that Sneap `` is credited as a ` savior ' in the sleeve , as he surely saved much of the recording . ''
Opeth	7	Deliverance was released on November 4 , 2002 , and debuted at number 19 on the US Top Independent Albums chart , marking the band 's first US chart appearance .
Opeth	7	Allmusic stated , `` Deliverance is altogether more subtle than any of its predecessors , approaching listeners with haunting nuances and masterful dynamics rather than overwhelming them with sheer mass and complexity . ''
Opeth	7	Opeth played a single concert in Stockholm , then returned to the UK to finish recording vocals for the second of the two albums , Damnation , at Steve Wilson 's No Man 's Land Studios .
Opeth	7	Although Ã
Opeth	7	kerfeldt first believed the band could not finish both albums , Opeth completed Deliverance and Damnation in just seven weeks of studio time , which was the same amount spent on Blackwater Park alone .
Opeth	7	Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and gained the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 .
Opeth	7	The album also won the band a 2003 Swedish Grammy Award for `` Best Hard Rock Performance '' .
Opeth	7	The band launched its biggest tour yet , playing nearly 200 shows in 2003 and 2004 .
Opeth	7	Opeth performed three special shows in Europe with two song lists each â '' one acoustic set and one heavy set .
Opeth	7	The band recorded its first DVD , Lamentations : Live at Shepherd 's Bush Empire 2003 , at Shepherd 's Bush Empire in London .
Opeth	7	The DVD featured a two-hour performance , including the entire Damnation album , as well as several songs from Deliverance and Blackwater Park , and a one-hour documentary about the recording of Deliverance and Damnation .
Opeth	7	The DVD was certified Gold in Canada .
Opeth	8	Opeth was scheduled to perform in Jordan in late 2003 without a crew due to the fear of terrorist attacks in the Middle East .
Opeth	8	Opeth 's tour manager distributed 6,000 tickets for the concert , but before the band left for Jordan , Lopez called Ã
Opeth	8	kerfeldt saying he was having an anxiety attack and could not perform , forcing the band to cancel the show .
Opeth	8	In early 2004 , Lopez was sent home from Canada after more anxiety attacks on tour .
Opeth	8	Opeth decided not to cancel the rest of the tour , and Lopez 's drum tech filled in for two concerts .
Opeth	8	Opeth asked drummer Gene Hoglan of Strapping Young Lad to fill in .
Opeth	8	Lopez eventually returned to Opeth for the Seattle show on the final leg of the Deliverance and Damnation tour .
Opeth	8	Per Wiberg also joined the band on keyboards , and after more than a year on tour , Opeth went back home to start writing more new songs in 2004 .
Opeth	9	Opeth 's European label , Music for Nations , closed its doors in 2005 and the band signed with Roadrunner Records .
Opeth	9	After writing material for their eighth album in late 2004 , the band rehearsed for three weeks before entering the studio , the first time they rehearsed since the 1998 album , My Arms , Your Hearse .
Opeth	9	Opeth recorded at Fascination Street Studios in Ã -- rebro , Sweden , from March 18 to June 1 , 2005 , and released the album Ghost Reveries on August 30 , 2005 , again to critical and commercial success .
Opeth	9	The album debuted at number 64 in the US , and number nine in Sweden , higher than any other Opeth release .
Opeth	9	Keith Bergman of Blabbermouth.net gave the album 10 out of 10 , one of only 17 albums to achieve a perfect rating from the site .
Opeth	10	On May 12 , 2006 , Martin Lopez announced that he had officially parted ways with Opeth due to health problems , and he was replaced by Martin Axenrot .
Opeth	10	Opeth toured on the main stage of Gigantour in 2006 , alongside Megadeth .
Opeth	10	Ghost Reveries was re-released on October 31 , 2006 , with a bonus cover version of Deep Purple 's `` Soldier of Fortune '' and a DVD of the making of the album .
Opeth	10	A recording of Opeth 's live performance at the Camden Roundhouse , in London , on November 9 , 2006 , was later released as the double live album The Roundhouse Tapes .
Opeth	10	On May 17 , 2007 , Peter Lindgren stated he was leaving Opeth after 16 years .
Opeth	10	`` The decision has been the toughest I 've ever made but it is the right one to make at this point in my life , '' Lindgren said .
Opeth	10	`` I feel that I simply have lost some of the enthusiasm and inspiration needed to participate in a band that has grown from a few guys playing the music we love to a worldwide industry . ''
Opeth	10	Ex-Arch Enemy guitarist Fredrik Ã
Opeth	10	kesson replaced Lindgren , as Ã
Opeth	10	kerfeldt explained , `` Fredrik was the only name that popped up thinking about a replacement for Peter .
Opeth	10	In my opinion he 's one of the top three guitar players out of Sweden .
Opeth	10	We all get along great as we 've known each other for maybe four years and he already has the experience to take on the circus-like lifestyle we lead as members of Opeth . ''
Opeth	11	In November 2007 , after nearly 200 performances in support of Ghost Reveries , Opeth entered Fascination Street Studios with Ã
Opeth	11	kerfeldt producing .
Opeth	11	By January 2008 , Opeth had recorded 13 songs , including three cover songs .
Opeth	11	The finished album , Watershed , was released on June 3 , 2008 , and has seven tracks with cover songs included as bonus tracks on some versions .
Opeth	11	The album has since debuted at number 23 on the US Billboard 200 , making it their highest-charting album yet .
Opeth	11	It enjoyed success in many other countries as well , entering the Australian ARIA album charts at number seven , while debuting at number one on Finland 's official album chart .
Opeth	11	Opeth planned extensive touring in support of Watershed , but some shows in Europe had to be canceled because of some music festival cancellations and Ã
Opeth	11	kerfeldt coming down with chicken pox .
Opeth	11	On January 25 , 2009 , Opeth played their first show in India at IIT Madras 's cultural festival Saarang .
Opeth	11	On March 06 , 2009 the band played in the Middle East at the annual Dubai Desert Rock Festival in Dubai .
Opeth	11	On March 26 , 2009 it was announced that Opeth would take part in the first European Progressive Nation tour with bands Dream Theater , Bigelf and Unexpect . .
Opeth	11	On April 24 , 2009 , Opeth will headline the first day of Metal Hammer Magazine 's first UK metal music festival HammerFest .
Opeth	12	Although he was not the founder of the band , Mikael Ã
Opeth	12	kerfeldt is the only member to appear on every release .
Opeth	12	He is Opeth 's main songwriter and lyricist and has defined much of the band 's sound .
Opeth	12	Ã
Opeth	12	kerfeldt was influenced at a young age by heavy metal bands such as Slayer , Death , Black Sabbath , Celtic Frost , King Diamond and Morbid Angel .
Opeth	12	Ã
Opeth	12	kerfeldt was later influenced by progressive rock and folk music , both of which had a strong impact on the sound of the band .
Opeth	12	Opeth 's distinct sound combines elements of heavy metal with acoustic passages and elements of progressive metal and progressive rock .
Opeth	12	Ã
Opeth	12	kerfeldt commented on the diversity of Opeth 's music :
Opeth	13	I do n't see the point of playing in a band and going just one way when you can do everything .
Opeth	13	It would be impossible for us to play just death metal ; that is our roots , but we are now a mishmash of everything , and not purists to any form of music .
Opeth	13	It 's impossible for us to do that , and quite frankly I would think of it as boring to be in a band that plays just metal music .
Opeth	13	We 're not afraid to experiment , or to be caught with our pants down , so to speak .
Opeth	13	That 's what keeps us going .
Opeth	14	Opeth 's earlier works often made use of twin-guitar harmonies , but they were abandoned in the band 's later work .
Opeth	14	`` I got tired of it , the whole harmony guitar thing '' , Ã
Opeth	14	kerfeldt said .
Opeth	14	`` It got out of hand in the mid-90s .
Opeth	14	Every band was doing that thing . ''
Opeth	14	Most of the band 's songs exceed 10 minutes in length , which Aaron Burgess of Alternative Press magazine criticized , stating , `` you ca n't really be a casual Opeth fan .
Opeth	14	It takes enough as a listener just to get past the band 's epic song lengths . ''
Opeth	14	Vocally , Ã
Opeth	14	kerfeldt shifts between growling death metal vocals for heavy sections , and clean , sometimes whispered vocals over acoustic passages .
Opeth	14	While death growls were dominant on the early albums , later releases used more clean vocals , such the 2003 release Damnation which had only clean singing .
Opeth	14	The band 's lyrics often reflect a bleak outlook on life , with subjects such as failed relationships , nature , death , and depression .
Opeth	14	Some of the band 's albums also have a consistent theme or concept throughout , such as Still Life and My Arms , Your Hearse .
Opeth	14	The songs were put together as one continual piece , with the last word or phrase of each song becoming the title of the next .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	0	It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long is the second studio album by Maroon 5 released in May of 2007 .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	0	Singles include Makes Me Wonder , Wake Up Call , Wo n't Go Home Without You , and If I Never See Your Face Again and other songs include Goodnight Goodnight , Not Falling Apart , and Nothing Lasts Forever .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	A chorus from the song called Nothing Lasts Forever -LRB- the 7th track off It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long -RRB- was featured in a song by Kanye West .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	The Kayne West song , featuring the lead singer Adam Levine , was called Heard 'Em Say .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	It was released in 2005 on the album Late Registration .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	The first track off the album , called If I Never See Your Face Again , was released as a remix in May , 2008 .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	This track had been worked on with help from Rihanna .
It Won't Be Soon Before Long	1	The song turned out to be a music video and ranked # 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Makes Me Wonder	0	`` Makes Me Wonder '' is the lead single off the album It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long by American rock band Maroon 5 .
Makes Me Wonder	0	The single hit # 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in April of 2007 .
Makes Me Wonder	0	The single was released on March 27th , 2007 for digital download and was released for radio mainstream on April 1st , 2007 .
Makes Me Wonder	0	The song was produced by Matt Wallace and Mark Endert .
Makes Me Wonder	1	The video was shot at the Los Angeles International Airport .
Makes Me Wonder	1	The video features the band on an airplane .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	0	`` Wake Up Call '' is the second single off the second studio album by Maroon 5 called It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	0	The song is also the 4th track on the album .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	0	The music video deals with the band committing crimes and Levine acting as a murderer because of the murder of his girlfriends ex-boyfriend .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	1	A remix version of the song was released in 2007 by Mark Ronson .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	1	The remix song was originally released on iTunes Store on November 13th , 2007 .
Wake Up Call (Maroon 5 song)	1	The song later appeared in the hit remix album by Maroon 5 called Call and Response : The Remix Album .
Won't Go Home Without You	0	`` Wo n't Go Home Without You '' is the third single off the album by pop-rock band Maroon 5 called It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .
Won't Go Home Without You	0	The song is also the 5th track on the album .
Won't Go Home Without You	0	The music video for the song has to do with Adam Levine -LRB- lead singer -RRB- trying to get one more chance for his ex-girlfriend to come back to him , but she was already taken by another man .
Won't Go Home Without You	1	`` Wo n't Go Home Without You '' peaked # 1 in Israel , # 16 in Canada 's Hot 100 , and # 3 on the U.S. Billboard Adult Top 40 .
Richard Branson	0	Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson -LRB- born 18 July 1950 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a businessman from England .
Richard Branson	0	He is the chairman of the Virgin Group , a group of companies including Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin Records .
Richard Branson	0	Branson started Virgin Galactic , a private company that is trying to get people in space .
Richard Branson	0	According to Forbes , Branson was the 245th richest person in the world in 2008 .
Richard Branson	0	Branson lives on his own island in the Caribbean .
SUNY Downstate Medical Center	0	The State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn -LRB- also called SUNY Downstate Medical Center -RRB- , is a medical center in the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City .
SUNY Downstate Medical Center	0	It is a teaching hospital .
If I Never See Your Face Again	0	`` If I Never See Your Face Again '' is the 4th single by Maroon 5 .
If I Never See Your Face Again	0	The song is the 1st track on the album It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .
If I Never See Your Face Again	0	The song was remixed with Rihanna .
If I Never See Your Face Again	0	The video takes place in what looks like a 19th century room while Rihanna and Levine seem to be argueing over a romantic relationship .
If I Never See Your Face Again	1	If I Never See Your Face Again was performed at Quebec to be the opening song of the live album by Maroon 5 called Live from Le Cabaret .
If I Never See Your Face Again	1	The song was not performed in its single version -LRB- with Rihanna -RRB- .
Goodnight Goodnight	0	Goodnight Goodnight is the fifth single by pop-rock band Maroon 5 on the album It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .
Goodnight Goodnight	0	The song was released August 2008 .
Goodnight Goodnight	0	The song is also the 8th track off the album .
Goodnight Goodnight	1	The music video was releasd August 21st , 2008 .
Goodnight Goodnight	1	The video deals with a `` before and after '' sequence of a relationship between Levine and his girlfriend , Bailey .
Goodnight Goodnight	1	In the `` before '' part she was beautiful and in the `` after '' one they set apart , but he is still in love with her .
I Don't Want to Be	0	`` I Do n't Want to Be '' is the debut single by Gavin Degraw on his first album Chariot .
I Don't Want to Be	0	The single was released in 2004 .
I Don't Want to Be	0	The song is in the Alternative rock genre .
I Don't Want to Be	1	U.S. Billboard Hot 100 gave the single `` I Do n't Wanna Be '' a ranking of # 10 , U.K. Singles Chart gave the single a ranking of # 32 , and Dutch Singles Chart ranked it at # 9 .
Chariot (album)	0	Chariot is an album by rock singer Gavin Degraw .
Chariot (album)	0	The album features singles `` I Do n't Wanna Be '' , `` Chariot '' , and `` Follow Through '' .
Chariot (album)	0	The album was released in 2004 .
Chariot (album)	0	Chariot also was re-released in 2005 as a live acoustic album .
Chariot	0	A chariot is a type of transport used by many ancient civilisations and people .
Chariot	0	A chariot is horse-drawn , meaning that is pulled along by horses .
Chariot	0	A person who rides a chariot is called a charioteer .
Chariot	1	Ancient Greek myths says that Poseidon , god of the sea , and Athena , goddess of wisdom , created the chariot together .
Chariot	1	Poseidon created the horses like waves , and Athena made the chariot .
Chariot	1	The two gods worked together .
Market share	0	Market share , in business and marketing , is the portion -LRB- ` share ' -RRB- of the targeted consumer base -LRB- ` market ' -RRB- that a company actually reaches , for a particular service or product .
Market share	1	For example , it can be shown as the amount of money a company brings in -LRB- revenue -RRB- from its consumers , divided by the total amount of money paid from all consumers for that service or product .
Market share	2	It can also be shown as the amount of products\/services sold -LRB- ` unit sales volume ' -RRB- by a company divided by the total volume sold to all the consumers in that market .
Market share	3	It is necessary to commission -LRB- hire -RRB- market research -LRB- generally desk\/secondary research , although sometimes primary research -RRB- to estimate the total market size and a company 's market share .
Market share	4	Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives in business .
Market share	4	The main advantage of using market share is that it removes the effects of industry-wide macroenvironmental variables such as the state of the economy , or changes in tax policy .
Market share	4	For example , if you were one of only two psychiatrists in Chicago , then it would not matter how bad the economy was because you would always have a huge slice of the consumer-base `` pie '' for your service .
Market share	4	If your service was less needed , then advertising more would help increase your market share .
Market share	5	The market shares for different companies tends to change over time , causing change in the market share values ; the reason can be political ups and downs , a disaster , etc.
Market share	6	In finance a share is a unit of account for various financial instruments including stocks , mutual funds , limited partnerships , and REIT 's .
Market share	6	In British English , the usage of the word share alone to refer solely to stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself .
Market share	7	In simple words , a share or stock is a document issued by a company , which entitles its holder to be one of the owners of the company .
Market share	7	A share is issued by a company or can be purchased from the stock market .
Market share	8	By owning a share you can earn a portion and selling shares you get capital gain .
Market share	8	So , your return is the dividend plus the capital gain .
Market share	8	However , you also run a risk of making a capital loss if you have sold the share at a price below your buying price .
Market share	9	A company 's stock price reflects what investors think about the stock , not necessarily what the company is `` worth . ''
Market share	9	For example , companies that are growing quickly often trade at a higher price than the company might currently be `` worth . ''
Market share	9	Stock prices are also affected by all forms of company and market news .
Market share	9	Publicly traded companies are required to report quarterly on their financial status and earnings .
Market share	9	Market forces and general investor opinions can also affect share price .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	OpenOffice.org Impress , a part of the OpenOffice.org office suite package and created by Sun Microsystems , is a presentation program similar to Microsoft PowerPoint .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations , it is also able to export presentations to SWF files , allowing it to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	It is able to view , edit and save files in many file formats , including the .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	ppt format , which is used by Microsoft PowerPoint .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	Impress is distributed -LRB- spread -RRB- under an open source licence so people can download it as free software .
OpenOffice.org Impress	0	It released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence .
OpenOffice.org Impress	1	OpenOffice.org Impress users can install the Open Clip Art Library , which adds a large amount of images for general presentation and drawing projects .
OpenOffice.org Impress	1	Linux distributions Debian , Gentoo , Mandriva and Ubuntu have given the ready-to-use openclipart package for download and install from their online software repositories .
Oval Office	0	The Oval Office is the official office of the President of the United States currently that is Barack Obama .
Oval Office	0	The office is located in the West Wing of the White House and it was first used by President Taft .
Oval Office	0	It was built in 1909 .
Scars on Broadway	0	Scars on Broadway is an American metal band featuring three ex members from System of a Down .
Church of Satan	0	The Church of Satan is a religious group that encourages people to accept their human nature and build their ego , as it is described in The Satanic Bible , written in 1969 by Anton LaVey .
Church of Satan	0	They do not worship or believe in Satan and they do not believe in God .
Church of Satan	0	`` Satan '' is just a symbol of freedom and the ego .
Church of Satan	1	The Church of Satan started in San Francisco , California , on Walpurgis night April 30 1966 , by Anton Szandor LaVey , who was the Church 's high priest until he died in 1997 .
Church of Satan	2	In the 1950s Anton LaVey formed a group called the Order of the Trapezoid , which later became the leaders of the Church of Satan .
Church of Satan	2	Those who came to LaVey 's events included : â The Baronessâ Carin de Plessen -LRB- who grew up in a Royal Palace in Denmark -RRB- , Dr. Cecil Nixon -LRB- magician , eccentric , and maker of automatons -RRB- , underground filmmaker Kenneth Anger , City Assessor Russell Wolden , Donald Werby -LRB- one of San Franciscoâ s most influential property owners -RRB- , anthropologist Michael Harner , and writer Shana Alexander .
Church of Satan	2	Other LaVey associates from this time period include noted Science Fiction and Horror writers Anthony Boucher , August Derleth , Robert Barbour Johnson , Reginald Bretnor , Emil Petaja , Stuart Palmer , Clark Ashton Smith , Forrest J. Ackerman , and Fritz Leiber Jr.
Church of Satan	3	In its first year , the Church of Satan was often in the media because they performed a Satanic marriage of Judith Case and journalist John Raymond .
Church of Satan	3	The ceremony was photographed by Joe Rosenthal , who took the famous photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima during World War II .
Church of Satan	3	Another event was the public funeral of Church of Satan member and Naval Officer Edward Olson , as his wife had asked .
Church of Satan	4	The Church of Satan was in many books , magazine and newspaper articles in the 1960s and 1970s .
Church of Satan	4	A whole documentary , Satanis was also made about it in 1970 .
Church of Satan	4	LaVey was also in Kenneth Angerâ s film Invocation of my Demon Brother , and helped as a technical adviser in The Devil 's Rain , which starred Ernest Borgnine , William Shatner , and introduced John Travolta .
Church of Satan	4	The Church of Satan was also shown in Luigi Scattiniâ s film Angeli Bianchi , Angeli Neri , which in the United States was known as `` Witchcraft â 70 '' .
Church of Satan	5	In 1975 LaVey made arguments within the Church of Satan by stopping the Churchâ s â Grottoâ system and removing people he thought were using the Church instead of doing things in the outside world .
Church of Satan	5	After that , LaVey hoped success in society would decide who did well in the Church of Satan .
Church of Satan	5	LaVey chose to do less interviews .
Church of Satan	5	People thought the Church might have ended , or even that LaVey might have died .
Church of Satan	6	In the 1980s some Christians , therapists who believed in recovered memories , and the media were saying Satanists were a criminal group .
Church of Satan	6	Members of the Church of Satan , such as Peter H. Gilmore , Peggy Nadramia , Boyd Rice , Adam Parfrey , Diabolos Rex , and musician King Diamond , were active in the media to deny the Church of Satan were criminals .
Church of Satan	6	These stories became known as the Satanic panic .
Church of Satan	6	The FBI later made a report saying these conspiracy theories were untrue .
Church of Satan	7	In the 1980s and 1990s the Church of Satan made many movies , music , films , and magazines about Satanism .
Church of Satan	7	Adam Parfreyâ s Feral House publishing , the music of Boyd Rice , and the films of Nick Bougas , including his documentary Speak of the Devil : The Canon of Anton LaVey .
Church of Satan	7	They were also frequently in the newspapers .
Church of Satan	8	After Anton Szandor LaVey 's death , his partner Blanche Barton became head of the Church of Satan .
Church of Satan	8	Barton is still in the Church ; however , in 2001 she gave her position to long-time members Peter H. Gilmore and Peggy Nadramia , the current High Priest and High Priestess and publishers of The Black Flame , the magazine of The Church of Satan .
Church of Satan	8	The Central Office of the Church of Satan has also moved from San Francisco to New York City 's Hell 's Kitchen neighborhood , where the couple live .
Church of Satan	8	The Church of Satan does not recognize any other organizations as being Satanist though it does recognize that one does not need to be a member of the Church of Satan to be a Satanist .
Church of Satan	9	Some public figures have been involved with the Church of Satan , including Kenneth Anger , King Diamond , Teresa Hidy , David Vincent , Marilyn Manson , Aaron Joehlin , Boyd Rice , Marc Almond , Alkaline Trio guitarist and singer Matt Skiba and drummer Derek Grant , professional wrestler Balls Mahoney , professional wrestler Sterling James Keenan , journalist Michael Moynihan , pianist Liberace , death metal guitarist Matthew McRaith , Sammy Davis Jr. and the artist Coop .
Church of Satan	9	As the Church of Satan does not let people see the membership records , it is not known how many members they have .
Church of Satan	10	In October 2004 the Royal Navy officially recognized its first registered Satanist , twenty-four year old Chris Cranmer , as a technician on the HMS Cumberland .
Church of Satan	11	On June 6 2006 The Church of Satan held the first public ritual Satanic Mass in 40 years at the Steve Allen Theater in the Center for Inquiry in Los Angeles .
Church of Satan	11	The ritual , based on The Satanic Bible and The Satanic Rituals , was led by Reverend Bryan Moore and Priestess Heather Saenz .
Church of Satan	12	In December 2007 the Associated Press reported that a teenager had sent an e-mail to the Church of Satan administration saying he wanted to `` kill in the name of our unholy lord Satan . ''
Church of Satan	12	The Church told the Federal Bureau of Investigation about the message , which then told local police who arrested the teenager .
Church of Satan	13	The Church of Satan has two types of members : Registered Members and Active Members .
Church of Satan	13	Registered Members just have to pay $ 200 to the Church , and are given a red card to show they are a member .
Church of Satan	13	An Active Member has to be involved with the Church and local members .
Church of Satan	13	Active Membership is divided into five Degrees :
Church of Satan	14	Active Members begin at the First Degree .
Church of Satan	14	They must be approved for an Active Membership , and this is based on their answers to a long list of questions .
Church of Satan	14	Members can not apply for higher Degrees , and the requirements for each degree are not open to the public .
Church of Satan	14	Promotion to a higher degree is only by being invited .
Church of Satan	14	Members of the Third through Fifth degrees are the Priesthood and may be called `` Reverend . ''
Church of Satan	14	Members of the Fifth degree are sometimes called `` Doctor , '' although `` The Doctor '' usually means Lavey .
Church of Satan	14	Some Active Members are called Agents , qualified to explain the Church of Satan and the philosophy of Satanism to the media and others who are interested .
Church of Satan	15	People seeking membership must be old enough to be seen as adults in the country where they live .
Church of Satan	15	The only exception made is for children of members who show they understand the Church philosophy and practices who wish to join .
Church of Satan	15	What they can do is limited until they reach adulthood .
Church of Satan	16	Memberships may be ended through a decision of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest , the High Priestess and the Council of Nine .
Church of Satan	17	Over the years , the Church of Satan has stopped then restarted the use of Grottoes - small groups for people who live near each other to work on projects or do ritual together , or be friends .
Church of Satan	17	Now that most people have the internet , the Church of Satan has decided people do not need to join Grottoes to meet other Satanists .
Church of Satan	17	If a group of Church of Satan members now wish to form a â magic circleâ for something more than simple friendship and ritual , and can keep it active for a year and a day , the leader of the group can apply to have it called a Grotto and the leader called a Grotto Master .
Church of Satan	17	A grotto is expected to be secret , and only those they think are worthy are supposed to know about it .
Church of Satan	17	If a Grotto stops being useful it will be closed , as the Church of Satan has always done .
Church of Satan	17	Grotto Masters and Grottos do not represent the Church of Satan unless they have other authority to do so .
Church of Satan	18	Members of the Priesthood have the titles â Priestâ \/ â Priestess , â â Magisterâ \/ â Magistra , â or â Magusâ \/ â Maga .
Church of Satan	18	â The Council of Nine , which is the ruling body of the Church of Satan , and the Order of the Trapezoid who help in the administration of the Church of Satan are part of the priesthood .
Church of Satan	18	The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and the two main public representatives .
Church of Satan	18	The current High Priest is Peter H. Gilmore , the current High Priestess Peggy Nadramia .
Church of Satan	19	The Church of Satan say they judge whether Active Members can join the Priesthood by their accomplishment in society and recognition within a profession rather than knowledge of the occult .
Church of Satan	19	They are expected to be able to speak about the Satanic philosophy , but do not have to represent the Church of Satan publically , and might choose to keep their membership secret so they can do what they want in the world , meet their own goals and those of the Church .
Church of Satan	19	Membership in the Priesthood is by invitation only .
Church of Satan	20	Zeena Lavey , Anton LaVey 's daughter , was not a High Priestess of the Church and has left it .
Church of Satan	21	Satanists within the Church of Satan follow these rules on how to live .
Church of Satan	21	But Satanists do not view the Satanic sins , statements , and rules of the earth as things that someone has to try to do .
Church of Satan	21	They think it 's human nature , rather than a Jew or Christian who the Church of Satan think have to try hard to fit in with the rules of their religion .
Church of Satan	22	The Nine Satanic Statements outline what `` Satan '' represents in the Church of Satan .
Church of Satan	23	These goals have another purpose , as said by the author , to let non-Satanists see how much they agree with Satanic views .
Church of Satan	23	Pentagonal Revisionism is the application of Satanist beliefs to society and economics with five goals to encourage members .
Church of Satan	23	Other books , such as The Satanic Bible , say more about Satanic dogma .
Kung Fu Panda	0	Kung Fu Panda is an animated movie made by DreamWorks .
Kung Fu Panda	0	It is about a big fat panda named Po who wants to be a kung fu master .
Kung Fu Panda	0	The movie came out in 2008 and stars Jack Black as Po .
Kung Fu Panda	1	A big , fat panda named Po dreams of becoming a kung fu master , but he does n't know kung fu .
Kung Fu Panda	1	One day , kung fu teacher Shifu holds a contest to see who will become the Dragon Warrior , the most powerful kung fu master in the land .
Kung Fu Panda	1	Everyone thinks one of Shifu 's students , the Furious Five , will become the Dragon Warrior , but Po is chosen instead and begins learning kung fu .
Kung Fu Panda	1	Shifu and the Furious Five do n't like Po and try to make him quit , but he becomes friends with them .
Kung Fu Panda	1	When Shifu learns that the evil Tai Lung is coming to the land , he quickly teaches Po kung fu so he can be given the Dragon Scroll that will help him beat Tai Lung .
Kung Fu Panda	1	Nothing is written on the scroll , but Po finds out that he does n't need the scroll to be the Dragon Warrior and beats Tai Lung without it .
Kung Fu Panda	1	Po becomes a kung fu master loved by everyone , and peace returns to the land .
Forrest Gump (novel)	0	Forrest Gump is a 1986 novel by Winston Groom .
Forrest Gump (novel)	0	The novel tells the story of Forrest Gump , a man with an IQ of 75 , and his epic journey through life , meeting historical figures , influencing popular culture and experiencing first-hand historic events while largely unaware of their significance , due to his lower than average intelligence .
Forrest Gump (novel)	0	The film adaptation differs substantially from the book on which it was based .
Forrest Gump (novel)	1	Forrest Gump was made into a film starring Tom Hanks .
Forrest Gump (novel)	1	The movie , however , covers a slightly different version of the later chapters , which deal with Gump 's shrimp business and his meeting of his son Forrest , Jr. .
Forrest Gump (novel)	1	Also , Gump marries Jenny in the film .
Forrest Gump (novel)	1	Gump and Forrest Jr. do not have the loving relationship that the end of the movie features - in the film , they actively tell each other that they love one another in their last conversation .
Forrest Gump (novel)	2	In addition , the movie invented one of its most famous scenes , in which Forrest chooses to run across America repeatedly over a three year period , before his meeting of Forrest , Jr.
Appendicitis	0	Appendicitis is a medical condition .
Appendicitis	0	It is when the vermiform appendix gets inflamed .
Appendicitis	0	The infection can be very dangerous .
Appendicitis	0	Usually , the inflamed appendix is removed .
Appendicitis	0	If it is not treated , many people die from it , mainly because of peritonitis and shock .
Appendicitis	0	Reginald Fitz first described acute appendicitis in 1886 .
Appendicitis	0	It is one of the leading causes of pain in the belly worldwide .
Chandpur District	0	Chandpur -LRB- à à 3\/4 à à à à à -RRB- is a district in east-central Bangladesh .
Chandpur District	0	It is located at the mouth of the Meghna River .
Chandpur District	0	It is a part of the Chittagong Division .
Chandpur District	0	The town of Chandpur lies at the end of a Bangladesh Railways line .
Chandpur District	1	Chandpur district has a total area of 1704.06 square kilometres .
Chandpur District	1	It is bordered by Munshiganj District and Comilla District on the north , Noakhali District , Lakshmipur District and Barisal District on the south , Comilla District on the east , and Meghna River , Shariatpur District and Munshiganj District on the west .
Chandpur District	2	Chandpur lies where two of the biggest rivers of Bangladesh meet , the Padma River and the Meghna River .
Chandpur District	3	Chandpur has 6 municipalities , 60 wards , 195 mahallas , 7 upazilas , 1 thana , 87 union parishads and 1226 villages .
Chandpur District	3	The municipalities are Chandpur Sadar , Shahrasti , Matlab , Changer Char and Hajiganj .
Chandpur District	3	The administrative subdivisions called upazilas are :
Chandpur District	4	In 1991 the religions of the people of this district were recorded as being : Muslim - 92.55 % , Hindu - 7.18 % , Buddhist - 0.06 % , Christian - 0.07 % and Others - 0.14 % .
Chittagong District	0	Chittagong District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ø Ú Ù Ù Ú -RRB- is a district in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh .
Chittagong District	0	It is a part of the Chittagong Division .
Chittagong District	0	The port city of Chittagong , the second largest city in Bangladesh , is located in this district .
Chittagong District	1	Because of its harbor , Chittagong had been an important place for trade , bringing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE .
Chittagong District	1	The region fell under the rule of kings from Arakan in the 16th and 17th centuries , but later , the Mughal army under Islam Khan conquered Chittagong .
Chittagong District	1	During the 17th century , the region also faced a lot of attacks by Portuguese pirates .
Chittagong District	1	The Mughals established Chittagong as a district in 1666 .
Chittagong District	1	The Chittagong Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860 .
Chittagong District	1	Cox 's Bazar was separated into a district in 1984 .
Chittagong District	2	Religious composition -LRB- 1991 -RRB- : Muslim - 83.92 % , Hindu - 13.76 % ; Buddhist - 2.01 % , Christian - 0.11 % and Others - 0.2 % .
Banglapedia	0	Banglapedia , or the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh , is the first Bangladeshi encyclopedia .
Banglapedia	0	It is available in print , CD-ROM format and online , in both Bangla and English .
Banglapedia	0	The print version comprises has 500-page volumes .
Banglapedia	0	The first edition was published in January 2003 by the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh , with a plan to update it every two years .
Banglapedia	1	Banglapedia is not a general encyclopedia but one that covers Bangladesh-related topics .
Banglapedia	1	Although Bangladesh is a new country , there is a lot of history going back many , Banglapedia uses the word Bangladesh to include the territory of ancient Eastern India , Suba Bangla , Shahi Bangalah , Mughal Suba Bangla , Bengal Presidency , Bengal Province , East Bengal , East Pakistan , and the independent Bangladesh .
Bengal Presidency	0	The Bengal Presidency was a colonial region of British India ; it was made up of undivided Bengal .
Bengal Presidency	0	This area of Bengal is today split into Bangladesh as well as following states of India :
Bengal Presidency	1	However the Bengal Presidency also later included other areas that are now part of Pakistan and India .
Bengal Presidency	1	The areas of India that used to be part of the presidency include , Uttar Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Punjab , Haryana , and Himachal Pradesh as well as parts of Chhatisgarh , Madhya Pradesh , and Maharashtra .
Bengal Presidency	1	It also included the North-West Frontier and British Punjab provinces of Pakistan as well as Burma .
Bengal Presidency	1	Penang and Singapore were also considered to be part of the Presidency until they became part of the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867 .
Veterinarian	0	A vet or a veterinarian , is someone who gives animals medical treatment .
Veterinarian	0	They are doctors for animals .
Veterinarian	0	There are many different types of veterinarians ; some work with small animals , large farm animals , or wild animals .
Veterinarian	0	Veterinarians learn to treat all animals , but sometimes work with a specific type .
Veterinarian	0	Other veterinarians specialize in a particular type of medicine - for example , veterinary dermatologists work with animals with skin problems .
Veterinarian	0	Finally , some veterinarians do research on animal or human diseases .
Veterinarian	1	To become a vet in North America , you must go to college for at least 2 or 3 years , and take several required classes , including many science classes .
Veterinarian	1	You then apply to veterinary school .
Veterinarian	1	If you are accepted , you are in veterinary school for 4 years , and then graduate with the degree Doctor of Veterinary Medicine -LRB- DVM -RRB- , or Veterinariae Medicinae Doctoris -LRB- VMD -RRB- if you graduate from the University of Pennsylvania .
Veterinarian	1	In the United States and Canada , you have to pass a test -LRB- called the NAVLE or North American Veterinary Licensing Exam -RRB- before you can practice as a veterinarian .
Veterinarian	1	In other countries such as Australia , veterinary schools are 5 years long and take students that have finished high school .
North Ossetia-Alania	0	The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is a small republic in the north of the Caucasus which is part of Russia .
North Ossetia-Alania	1	In the Middle Ages it was called â Alaniaâ .
North Ossetia-Alania	1	Since 1804 it has been under Russian control .
North Ossetia-Alania	1	When the Soviet Union was breaking up in the early 1990s there was a lot of nationalistic feeling in the area .
North Ossetia-Alania	1	Some Ossetian people wanted to call the country Alania again .
North Ossetia-Alania	1	In November 1994 the name of Alania was added to the republican title -LRB- Republic of North Ossetia-Alania -RRB- .
North Ossetia-Alania	2	A lot of people have come to North Ossetia as refugees because of the wars in neighbouring countries of Chechnya and South Ossetia .
Bernard Fanning	0	Bernard Fanning born August 15 , 1969 , is the singer , guitarist and writes songs for the Australian rock band Powderfinger .
Bernard Fanning	1	Born in Brisbane , Fanning joined the band Powderfinger after finishing high school in 1989 .
Bernard Fanning	1	He was asked to join by singer and guitar player Ian Haug .
Bernard Fanning	1	He had met Haug while studying journalism at the University of Queensland .
Bernard Fanning	1	He also appeared in the movie Ned Kelly which starred Heath Ledger .
Bernard Fanning	1	Fanning has a small role as a musician in the hotel .
Bernard Fanning	1	He also wrote several songs for the movie , including the title song , `` Shelter for My Soul . ''
Bernard Fanning	2	Powderfinger have released six albums .
Bernard Fanning	2	Fanning has made a solo album , Tea and Sympathy in 2005 .
Bernard Fanning	2	His music has been described as a mixture of blues and acoustic folk .
Bernard Fanning	2	As well as singing , Fanning plays guitar , piano , keyboards and harmonica .
Bernard Fanning	3	This album was recorded in 2005 while Powderfinger were having a break .
Bernard Fanning	3	Ten of the songs were recorded at Peter Gabriel 's Real World studios at Bath , Somerset .
Bernard Fanning	3	The other four tracks where recorded in Brisbane .
Bernard Fanning	3	All the songs were written by Bernard Fanning .
Bernard Fanning	3	Other musicians on the album are John Bedggood , John Marotta , Keith Duffy , Duane Billing , Matt Englebrecht , Chris Bosely , Tchad Blake , Ben Quinn and Stu Miller .
Category:Powderfinger	0	This category is for anything related to the band Powderfinger including members , albums etc.
Commando	0	Commandos are military soldiers who have been highly trained in combat .
Commando	0	In many armies , they are used to rescue hostages and board enemy ships .
Commando	0	British commandos are royal marines commandos
White Nights Festival	0	The White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg , Russia is an international cultural festival which is held every year .
White Nights Festival	0	There are classical ballet , opera and music events .
White Nights Festival	0	Many famous Russian dancers , singers , musicians and actors , take part , as well as famous international guest stars .
White Nights Festival	0	The Scarlet Sails celebration is the big climax of the White Nights season , the largest public event anywhere in Russia .
White Nights Festival	0	About a million people visit the festival .
White Nights Festival	1	The middle of summer in St Petersburg is known as the `` White Nights '' because , as it is so far north , the sky does not get completely dark during the short night .
White Nights Festival	2	The festival begins in May with the `` Stars of the White Nights '' at Mariinsky Theatre and ends in July .
White Nights Festival	2	However there are some performances that take place before and after the official dates .
White Nights Festival	3	The `` Stars of the White Nights '' is a series of classical ballet , opera and orchestral performances at the Mariinsky Theatre and the Mariinsky Concert Hall .
White Nights Festival	3	The artistic director of the festival is Valery Gergiev .
White Nights Festival	4	The `` Stars of the White Nights '' festival was originally started by the first mayor of St. Petersburg , Anatoly Sobchak , and has been held every year since 1993 .
White Nights Festival	4	Some of the stars who performed here include Placido Domingo , Olga Borodina , Alfred Brendel , Anna Netrebko , Carlo Maria Giulini , Yuri Temirkanov , Gidon Kremer , Esa-Pekka Salonen , Alexander Toradze , Deborah Voigt , James Conlon and many other classical performers .
White Nights Festival	5	A series of carnivals take place during the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg .
White Nights Festival	5	In one of the carnivals the actors dress in period costumes from the times of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great .
White Nights Festival	5	Old carriages are ridden around the Peterhof park .
White Nights Festival	6	Every summer in St. Petersburg the Palace Square becomes a stage for international stars of popular music .
White Nights Festival	6	This wide square has been used for official military parades and massive demonstrations , as well as for political events and large-scale shows and other entertainment .
White Nights Festival	6	Recent performers have been Paul McCartney , the Rolling Stones , Scorpions and other stars .
Infantry	0	Infantry is the branch of a country 's army that is trained to fight on the ground .
Infantry	0	Infantry is different than cavalry because infantry members fight on their own two feet , without vehicles or animals to ride on .
Infantry	0	A member of the infantry is called an infantryman .
Infantry	0	Historically , infantrymen were trained to use spears , swords and shields .
Infantry	0	Modern infantrymen are trained to use many different kinds of weapons , including rifles , grenades , rocket launchers , sniper rifles , and machine guns .
Infantry	0	It is one of the most dangerous jobs in any country 's military .
Bryan Clay	0	Bryan Ezra Tsumoru Clay -LRB- born January 3 , 1980 -RRB- is an American decathlete -- the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and 2004 Olympic silver medalist .
Monarch Airlines	0	Monarch Airlines is a budget airline which is based in the United Kingdom .
Monarch Airlines	0	It was created on 5 June 1967 and its maiden flight was on 5 April 1968 from Luton in England and flew to Madrid in Spain .
Monarch Airlines	0	Monarch now flies to many different places around the World such as Europe , the USA , the Caribbean , India and Africa ; and usually to holiday resorts .
Monarch Airlines	1	Monarch 's fleet consists of 30 aircraft : 4 Airbus A300 aircraft , 5 Airbus A320 aircraft , 16 Airbus A321 aircraft , 2 Airbus A330 aircraft and 3 Boeing 757 aircraft .
Monarch Airlines	2	Monarch have ordered from Boeing 6 787 aircraft which are due to be delivered in 2013 , with an option to buy a further 8 .
Monarch Airlines	3	Monarch Airlines has had 2 accidents , but nobody was killed .
Monarch Airlines	3	On 22 May 2002 , one of Monarch 's Boeing 757 's suffered broken landing gear at Gibraltar Airport because the pilot pushed the front wheels down too hard on landing .
Monarch Airlines	4	On 17 March 2006 , the flightdeck crew of a Boeing 757-200 lost visual contact with the runway while attempting to land at Gibraltar Airport .
Monarch Airlines	4	During the subsequent go-around , the crew nearly crashed into the Rock of Gibraltar .
Monarch Airlines	4	the aircraft diverted to Malaga to prevent a similar problem happening .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	Madagascar : Escape 2 Africa is a 2008 sequel to the 2005 movie Madagascar about the continuing adventures of Alex the Lion , Gloria the Hippo , Marty the Zebra , and Melman the Giraffe .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	It is directed by Eric Darnell and written by Etan Cohen .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	It stars the voices of Ben Stiller , Chris Rock , Jada Pinkett Smith , David Schwimmer , Sacha Baron Cohen , Cedric the Entertainer and Andy Richter .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	Also providing voices are Alec Baldwin , will .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	i. am , Bernie Mac , Sherri Shepherd .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	0	It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and was released on November 7 , 2008 .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	1	In the movie , the New York Zoo Animals , Alex the Lion , Marty the Zebra , Melman the Giraffe and Gloria the Hippo , still stranded on Madagascar , started to leave the island .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	1	All of the sudden , they landed in the wilderness of Africa .
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	1	There , Alex soon meet the rest of his family and starting to have trouble communicating with them after much of his time at the Central Park Zoo .
Convention People's Party	0	The Convention People 's Party -LRB- CPP -RRB- was a political party made by Kwame Nkrumah in 1949 .
Convention People's Party	0	It was formed as a split from the United Gold Coast Convention , which , before the forming of the CPP , Nkrumah became general secretary of in 1947 .
Convention People's Party	0	Nkrumah split from the UGCC because Nkrumah did not agree with the UGCC 's beliefs and ways . .
Convention People's Party	0	The party continues to exist today .
Purchasing power parity	0	Purchasing Power Parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- is in economic theory about the exchange rates of currency .
Purchasing power parity	0	It was created by Gustav Cassel in 1920 .
Purchasing power parity	0	The theory is based on the law of one price : the theory that , in a perfect market , the same item should have only one price .
Purchasing power parity	0	Generally speaking , if a basket of good costs $ 15 in the United States and that same basket of goods costs Â # 10 in England , then 1 Â # should be worth $ 1.5 .
Violet Baudelaire	0	Violet Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children 's book series , A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket .
Violet Baudelaire	0	In the film she is portrayed by Emily Browning .
Violet Baudelaire	0	Violet is the eldest child of the Baudelaire orphans .
Violet Baudelaire	0	Her younger siblings are her brother Klaus and her sister Sunny .
Flat Earth	0	The idea of a flat Earth is that the surface of the Earth is flat -LRB- a plane -RRB- .
Flat Earth	1	Belief in a flat Earth is found in mankind 's oldest writings .
Flat Earth	1	In early Mesopotamian thought , the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean .
Flat Earth	1	This was a common belief until the Classical Greeks began to discuss the Earth 's shape about the 4th century BC .
Flat Earth	2	The large-scale shape of the Earth is only relevant when considering large distances .
Flat Earth	2	Consequently , in antiquity only sailors , astronomers , philosophers , and theologians would have been concerned about the Earth 's large-scale shape .
Flat Earth	3	Portuguese exploration of Africa and Asia , Columbus ' voyage to the Americas -LRB- 1492 -RRB- and finally Ferdinand Magellan 's circumnavigation of the earth -LRB- 1519-21 -RRB- provided the final , practical proofs for the global shape of the earth .
Flat Earth	4	During the 19th century , the Romantic conception of a European `` Dark Age '' gave much more prominence to the Flat Earth model than it ever possessed historically .
Flat Earth	5	The widely circulated woodcut of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to view the mechanics of the spheres , executed in the style of the 16th century can not be traced to an earlier source than Camille Flammarion 's L'Atmosph Ã re : MÃ tÃ orologie Populaire -LRB- Paris , 1888 , p. 163 -RRB- .
Flat Earth	5	The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a medieval missionary claimed that `` he reached the horizon where the Earth and the heavens met '' , an anecdote that may be traced back to Voltaire , but not to any known medieval source .
Flat Earth	5	In its original form , the woodcut included a decorative border that places it in the 19th century ; in later publications , some claiming that the woodcut dated from the 16th century , the border was removed .
Flat Earth	5	According to anecdotal evidence Flammarion had commissioned the woodcut himself ; certainly no source of the image earlier than Flammarion 's book is known .
Flat Earth	6	An early mention in literature was Ludvig Holberg 's comedy Erasmus Montanus -LRB- 1723 -RRB- .
Flat Earth	6	Erasmus Montanus meets considerable opposition when he claims the Earth is round , since all the peasants hold it to be flat .
Flat Earth	6	He is not allowed to marry his fiancÃ e until he cries `` The earth is flat as a pancake '' .
Flat Earth	6	In Rudyard Kipling 's The Village that Voted the Earth was Flat , the protagonists spread the rumor that a Parish Council meeting had voted in favor of a flat Earth .
Flat Earth	7	Fantasy fiction is particularly rich in references to the flat Earth .
Flat Earth	7	In C. S. Lewis ' The Voyage of the Dawn Treader the fictional world of Narnia is `` round like a table '' -LRB- i.e. , flat -RRB- , not `` round like a ball '' , and the characters sail toward the edge of this world .
Flat Earth	7	Terry Pratchett 's Strata and Discworld novels -LRB- 1983 onwards -RRB- are set on a flat , disc-shaped world resting on the backs of four huge elephants which are in turn standing on the back of an enormous turtle .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	0	John Gilbert -LRB- 1842 â `` 1865 -RRB- was a famous Australian bushranger .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	1	He was born in Hamilton , Canada .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	1	He came to Australia in 1852 when he was 10 years old .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	1	His family came to dig gold in Victoria , Australia .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	1	When he was 12 years old he got a job working with horses .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	When he was about 20 years old , Gilbert was living in New South Wales near Forbes .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	He became a member of a gang which was led by Frank Gardiner .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	Another member of the gang was Ben Hall .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	With Gardiner and Hall , Gilbert was involved with the biggest gold robbery in Australia 's history : in 1862 the gang robbed a coach carrying gold at Eugowra .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	After the robbery , Gardiner went to Queensland to hide from the police .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	John Gilbert went to New Zealand .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	2	When he came back in May 1863 , he started a new gang with Ben Hall .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	The Ben Hall gang robbed travelers on the roads , the mail coaches , the gold escorts , hotels , farm houses and even held up whole towns .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	The police seemed to be unable to stop the gang .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	At first people thought this was fun , the police being made to look like fools .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	Gilbert and John O'Meally did the first daylight bank robbery in Australia in July 1863 .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	They rode into the town of Carcoar and tried to take money from the bank .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	The man working at the bank grabbed his gun and fired it twice .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	3	Gilbert and O'Meally ran out of the bank , quickly got on to their horses and rode away .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	4	But as the number of robberies continued , people became scared and wanted the government to do something .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	4	In 1864 Gilbert killed a policeman , Sergeant Edmund Parry , during a robbery near Jugiong .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	4	The police search for Gilbert became urgent .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	5	At Springfield , near Goulburn , Gilbert tried to rob four young brothers .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	5	The boys fired their guns and kept the bushrangers back .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	5	Gilbert tried to shoot one of the boys , but his stolen race horse -LRB- called `` Young Waverly '' -RRB- got in the way .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	5	The horse died immediately and Gilbert was trapped under the dead horse .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	5	People thought that this was very funny ; a dangerous bushranger being made to look like a fool by a group of boys .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	In 1865 another another policeman was killed by another member of the gang , John Dunn .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Members of the gang were declared outlaws .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	This meant they could be killed by anyone at anytime .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	The police shot Ben Hall dead near Forbes on May 5 , 1865 .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	On May 13 , 1865 Gilbert and Dunn went to hide at John Kelly 's -LRB- Dunn 's grandfather -RRB- house .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Kelly told the police at Binalong where the two bushrangers were hiding so he could get the reward money .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	The police went to the house , but Gilbert and Dunn climbed out a window and ran down to Billabong Creek to escape into the bush .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Constable King was shot in the foot , and Dunn was shot in the arm .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Gilbert was shot dead when he stopped to shoot back at Constable John Bright After an inquest to record how he died , he was buried at Binalong , in the field where the police kept their horses . .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Gilbert was a bad criminal .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	He had been in 630 robberies .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	Dunn escaped but was captured six months later .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	6	He was hanged in Sydney in March 1866 .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	7	The story of John Gilbert was told in a poem , How Gilbert Died , by Australian poet , Banjo Paterson .
John Gilbert (bushranger)	7	Paterson had lived in Binalong when he was a young boy .
Sunny Baudelaire	0	Sunny Baudelaire is one of the main characters from Lemony Snicket 's series of books , A Series of Unfortunate Events .
Sunny Baudelaire	0	In the film she is portrayed by Kara and Shelby Hoffman .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	She is the youngest of the Baudelaire orphans .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	Her two elder siblings are Violet and Klaus Baudelaire .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	She is described as being an infant throughout much of the series , and as a young -LRB- albeit advanced -RRB- child toward the end .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	Sunny can not talk quite as well as the others because she 's only a baby , but the baby noises that she makes are often very well translated into common English words by her older siblings .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	As the series progresses , her speech begins to grow and by the end of the series she is speaking in full sentences .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	Sunny 's favorite book is From Molars to Incisors : A Pictorial History of the Tooth , and she hates limp food .
Sunny Baudelaire	1	Her love of biting is not as common late in the series , though , when she develops a love of cooking .
Klaus Baudelaire	0	Klaus Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children 's book series , A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket .
Klaus Baudelaire	0	His first name is possibly derived from Claus von BÃ 1\/4 low .
Klaus Baudelaire	1	Klaus is the middle child of the Baudelaire orphans ; he has an older sister named Violet and a younger sister named Sunny .
Klaus Baudelaire	1	He is twelve years old at the beginning of the series , and turns thirteen in The Vile Village .
Klaus Baudelaire	1	He is fourteen by the end of the series .
Chris Paul	0	Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is a professional basketball player who currently plays point guard for the New Orleans Hornets of the NBA .
Chris Paul	0	His nickname is CP3 .
Chris Paul	0	In 2008 , Paul won an Olympic gold medal as part of the United States basketball team .
Chris Paul	1	Paul played college basketball at Wake Forest University .
Nastia Liukin	0	Anastasia `` Nastia '' Valeryevna Liukin , born October 30 , 1989 , is a American artistic gymnast .
Nastia Liukin	0	She is the 2008 Olympic individual all-around gold medalist .
Shawn Johnson	0	Shawn Machel Johnson -LRB- born January 19 , 1992 -RRB- is an American artistic gymnast .
Shawn Johnson	0	She is the 2008 Olympic women 's balance beam gold medalist .
Shawn Johnson	1	Johnson is the daughter of Doug and Teri Johnson .
Shawn Johnson	1	Her parents put her in a gymnastics class after they saw her climbing up cabinets and jumping down from tables .
Shawn Johnson	1	When she was six , Liang Chow opened a gymnastics school in her city .
Shawn Johnson	1	She was one of Chow 's first students when he opened the school .
Neuschwanstein Castle	0	Neuschwanstein Castle -LRB- in German Schloss Neuschwanstein -RRB- actually means New Swan Stone Castle .
Neuschwanstein Castle	0	It is a castle that was made in the 19th century by the Bavarian king Ludwig II .
Neuschwanstein Castle	0	The castle is in south Germany .
Neuschwanstein Castle	0	It is one of the most famous sites among tourists .
Paul Kelly (musician)	0	Paul Maurice Kelly was born on 13 January 1955 in Adelaide , South Australia -RRB- .
Paul Kelly (musician)	0	Kelly is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter , guitarist and harmonica player .
Paul Kelly (musician)	0	Kelly has led many groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots , Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers .
Paul Kelly (musician)	0	Kelly is one of Australia 's best singer-songwriters . .
Paul Kelly (musician)	0	His importance was recognized in 1997 when he was added to the Australian Recording Industry Association -LRB- ARIA -RRB- Hall of Fame .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	Kelly writes and plays in many music styles , from bluegrass to reggae .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	His main styles are folk , rock , and country .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	Kelly 's Top 40 singles on the National charts were his 1980s songs `` Billy Baxter '' , `` Before Too Long '' , `` Darling it Hurts '' , `` To Her Door '' , `` Dumb Things '' , and his 2000 single `` Roll on Summer '' .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	`` To Her Door '' , written by Kelly , was his best local hit .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	It got to Number 14 on the Australian singles charts in 1987 .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	`` Dumb Things '' got to Number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock chart in 1988 .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	He has also had success with his albums with Top 20 hits on the National charts for Gossip , Under The Sun and So Much Water So Close To Home from the 1980s ; Comedy , Wanted Man , Songs from the South : Paul Kelly 's Greatest Hits and Words and Music from the 1990s ; and Nothing But A Dream , Ways & Means and Stolen Apples from the 2000s .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	The compilation album Songs from the South got to Number 2 in 1997 .
Paul Kelly (musician)	1	His highest charting studio album was Nothing But A Dream which got to Number 7 in 2001 .
Prevalence	0	The Prevalence is a measure from Statistics .
Prevalence	0	The prevalence of a disease in a certain population tries to answer the question of how common the disease is .
Prevalence	0	A simple way to do this is to see how many members of the population have the disease , and divide by the total number of people in the population .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	0	Muhammad Hashim Gazdar -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	0	Ù ` Ø Û Ø Ø Ù
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	0	Ú Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- Muhammad Hashim Gazdar -LRB- 1895-1966 -RRB- was a prominent politician of Pakistan .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	0	He was mayor of Karachi and a former member of the Bombay Legislative Council from Sindh constituency .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	= Early life = He was originally from Rajputana and led the Marwari group in Karachi politics .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	He was born in 1895 in Jaisalmer -LRB- present day India -RRB- .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	His ancestral roots linked to Rajput Clans of Rajisthan from where his father immigrated and settled in Karachi after the Sindh was amalgamated in British empire since 1843 .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	He completed his Intermediate from Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam , Karachi in 1911 .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	Later , proceeded to Maharashtar to studied engineering in Pune .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	1	Later he shifted to Bombay where he joined the project to uplift the lower caste in Bombay but after it was unsuccessful , he resigned along with a number of other fellows from the project .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	= Political life = After he retired from the project , he returned to Karachi and rendered his services as an engineer to the then District Local Board , Karachi .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	However , During the upcoming era he resigned from the job due to differences on policy matter with Mr. G. M. Syed , who was then the president of the Board .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Later , he joined politics and was elected a member of the Bombay Legislative Council from the constituency of Sindh in 1934 election .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Meanwhile he remained active in politics through the platform of Sindh Ittehad party .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	He was also elected the Mayor of Munispality of Karachi for the term from May , 1941 to May , 1942 .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Afterwards , he joined Jinnah 's All India Muslim League ; that was launching a movement for establishment of an independent state for Muslim population of India within the sub-continent -LRB- which emerged as Pakistan later -RRB- .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Quaid e Azam led this movement and Hashim Gazdar was a closest companian to Muhammed Ali Jinnah on the platform of All India Muslim League to achieve the goal of a separate muslim state .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	During this course , he was again elected a member of Legislative Assembly from Sindh ; and remained the Deputy Speaker thereof .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Mr. Muhammed Hashim Gazdar was among the Legislating members who represented Sindh in the first session of Pakistan 's initiating Constituent Assembly that was convened four days prior to the emergence of Pakistan i.e. the 10th August , 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building , Karachi .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Other members to represent Sindh were : -LRB- 1 -RRB- Mr. Muhammed Ayub Khoro , -LRB- 2 -RRB- Mr. J. Ram Das Doulat Ram -LRB- 3 -RRB- Pirzada Abdul Sattar Abdul Rehman .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	As a former politician , the role played by Mr. Hashim Gazdar during the pre-partition and post partition era is highly acknowledged .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Being an honest legislator , a veteran Muslim League politician , his role was significant as an ideological prominent figure on the scenario of Pakistan politics since its genesis .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	Being a commendable parliamentarian , he is highly appreciable with a view to transiting politics to the new stream in accordance with the changing necessities of times .
Muhammad Hashim Gazdar	2	He passed away in 1966 and buried in Muslim Marwari Graveyard Mewashah , Karachi .
Jaisalmer	0	Jaisalmer , nicknamed `` The Golden City '' , is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan .
Jaisalmer	0	The town is located on a ridge of yellowish sandstone which contains a palace and temples .
Jaisalmer	0	It lies in the middle of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000 .
Jaisalmer	0	It is the capital of Jaisalmer District .
Jaisalmer	0	The city is named after Rawal Jaisal .
Treaty of Lahore	0	The Treaty of Lahore was signed on 9 March , 1846 after the First Sikh War .
Treaty of Lahore	0	After the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Sobraon the British were able to march into Lahore without any further battles .
Treaty of Lahore	0	After the British reached the city of Lahore the treaty was signed .
Treaty of Lahore	1	The Sikhs -LRB- who had been defeated -RRB- were forced to sign the treaty with the British .
Treaty of Lahore	1	As part of the treaty the Sikhs agreed to handover Kashmir and Hazara and Jalandhar Doab to the British .
Treaty of Lahore	1	The treaty also resulted in the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond falling into British hands .
Treaty of Lahore	2	Gulab Singh , an Indian prince , negotiated between the British and the Sikhs over how the Sikhs would surrender .
Treaty of Lahore	2	As well as handing over land to the British , the Sikhs had to allow a British Resident and a British army contingent at Lahore and troops in other cities .
Treaty of Lahore	3	Also , under the treaty , the Sikhs had to pay 1.2 million pounds to the British .
Treaty of Lahore	3	As they were unable to pay Gulab Singh was able to take Kashmir from the Punjab government by paying 750,000 pounds to the East India Company .
Treaty of Lahore	3	The Sikhs were also forced to give up the territory between the Satluj and the Beas rivers to the British .
Treaty of Lahore	3	The Sikh army was also reduced .
Treaty of Lahore	3	Maharaja Duleep Singh was recognized as the new ruler of Punjab .
Treaty of Lahore	3	The new rulers were forbidden to employ any European without the permission of the British .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16 , 1846 to settle a dispute over territory in Kashmir after the First Sikh War with the United Kingdom .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	The treaty was signed in the city of Amritsar .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	As part of the treaty land was given to Maharaja Gulab Singh Dogra .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	Gulab Singh was then able to rule over the lands to the west of the Ravi River including Chamba .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	Gulab Singh paid money to the British Government to get this land .
Treaty of Amritsar	0	The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir , which was to end in 1948 after the rebellion of the Muslim tribal militia .
Amritsar	0	Amritsar -LRB- à
Amritsar	0	à à à à à à à à -RRB- , meaning : The Lake of the Holy Nectar , is the capital of the Amritsar District in the state of Punjab , India .
Amritsar	0	According to the 2001 Indian census the population of the city was over 1,500,000 .
Amritsar	1	Amritsar is located in the north-western part of India in the State of Punjab , 32km east of Lahore , Pakistan .
Amritsar	1	It is home to the Harimandir Sahib , also known as the Golden Temple , and is the center of the Sikh religion .
Amritsar	2	The city has been famous for many events in history , one of these was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919 under British Rule when a lot of people were killed by British troops .
Amritsar	2	The city is also famous for Operation Bluestar , a military operation , that took place in 1984 that was ordered by the late Prime Minister of India , Indira Gandhi .
Amritsar	2	Many Sikhs were angered by Operation Bluestar as the holy temple of the Sikhs was damaged .
Lahore Division	0	Lahore Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- was a former division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Lahore Division	0	In 2000 the government of Pakistan ended divisions .
Lahore Division	1	Lahore Division was also an administrative division of Punjab Province of British India .
Lahore Division	1	It extended along the right bank of the Sutlej River from the Himalaya to Multan , and was made up of the six districts of Sialkot , Gujranwala , Montgomery , Lahore , Amritsar , and Gurdaspur .
Lahore Division	1	With the Partition of British India into the independent states of India and Pakistan in 1947 , Lahore Division was divided among the two countries .
Divisions of Pakistan	0	The Divisions of Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : Ú Û Ù Û Ø Û Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- used to be a subdivision of Pakistan 's provinces .
Divisions of Pakistan	0	Pakistan 's four provinces were split into divisions and the divisions were split into districts .
Divisions of Pakistan	0	However after the year 2000 , the government of Pakistan abolished divisions .
Kalat Division	0	Kalat Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ú Ù Ø Ø -RRB- originally it was called Baluchistan States Union , until the merger with West Pakistan in 1955 and was also an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished it .
Makran Division	0	Makran Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù
Makran Division	0	Ú Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished it .
Nasirabad Division	0	Nasirabad Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Ø Û Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished it .
Nasirabad Division	0	The capital was Nasirabad town .
Category:Teletubbies	0	This category is for all pages related to the BBC children 's television program Teletubbies .
Makran	0	Makran -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Makran	0	Ú Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a partly-desert coastal strip in the south of Balochistan , in Iran and Pakistan , along the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman .
Makran	0	The Persian phrase Mahi khoran , fish-eaters -LRB- Mahi = fish + khor = eat -RRB- is believed to be the origin of the modern word Makran .
Makran	1	The narrow coastal plain rises very rapidly into several mountain ranges .
Makran	1	The coastline is 1,000 km , 750km of this is in Pakistan .
Makran	1	The climate is very dry with very little rainfall .
Geography of Iran	0	The Geography of Iran contains mountains , rivers as well as plain land .
Geography of Iran	0	Iran is a country of Southwest Asia , it borders the Gulf of Oman , the Persian Gulf , and the Caspian Sea , between Iraq and Pakistan .
Geography of Iran	0	Iran is one of the world 's most mountainous countries .
Geography of Iran	1	Iran has an area of 1,648,000 square kilometres and is the sixteenth largest in size .
Geography of Iran	1	Iran is bordered to the north by Armenia , Azerbaijan , and Turkmenistan .
Geography of Iran	1	The border with these countries are more than 2,000 kilometres long and includes nearly 650 kilometres of water along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea .
Geography of Iran	2	Iran 's western borders are with Turkey in the north and Iraq in the south , ending at the Shatt al Arab -LRB- which Iranians call the Arvand Rud -RRB- .
Geography of Iran	2	The Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman littorals form the southern border -LRB- 1,770 kilometres -RRB- .
Geography of Iran	2	To the east lie Afghanistan on the north and Pakistan on the south .
Geography of Iran	2	The distance from the Iran 's border with Azerbaijan in the north-west to the border with Pakistan in the south-east is about 2,333 kilometres .
Administrative units of Pakistan	0	The Subdivisions of Pakistan contain four provinces and two territories .
Administrative units of Pakistan	0	Also the part of Kashmir that is administered by Pakistan is divided into two separate areas .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	The provinces of Pakistan are divided into a total of 105 Zillahs -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø -RRB- -LRB- districts -RRB- .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	A zillah is further subdivided into tehsils -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù -RRB- -LRB- roughly the same as counties -RRB- .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	Tehsils are used in all provinces except in Sindh province where the word taluka -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is used instead .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	Tehsils may contain villages or towns and cities .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	There are over five thousand local governments in Pakistan .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim -LRB- the word means `` supervisor '' in Urdu , but is sometimes translated as mayor -RRB- .
Administrative units of Pakistan	1	Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % seats in these councils ; there is no upper limit to the number of women in these councils .
Administrative units of Pakistan	2	In the 1960s , Pakistan was simply divided into two `` units '' these were East Pakistan and West Pakistan .
Administrative units of Pakistan	2	Shortly before East Pakistan became independent as Bangladesh , West Pakistan reverted to a system with four provinces .
Administrative units of Pakistan	2	The provinces consisted of subunits called `` divisions '' , which were further subdivided into districts , tehsils , and villages or municipalities .
Administrative units of Pakistan	3	In August 2000 , Pervez Musharraf 's local government reforms abolished the `` division '' as an administrative tier .
Administrative units of Pakistan	3	A system of local government councils was established , with the first elections being held in 2001 .
Administrative units of Pakistan	3	Since then Pakistan has had greatly changed the local government system .
Administrative units of Pakistan	3	The government had a plan to allow devolution .
Administrative units of Pakistan	3	This plan according to the government `` follows the principle of subsidiarity , whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level . ''
Administrative units of Pakistan	4	This means mean that decisions are made locally by people who live in the area and not in far away cities .
Subsidiarity	0	Subsidiarity is an idea that things should be handled by the smallest , lowest or least centralised authority .
Subsidiarity	1	This idea is used by governments , political science , cybernetics and management .
Subsidiarity	1	Subsidiarity is one of the ideas used in federalism .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	0	Pakistan-administrated Kashmir is a territory in Asia .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	0	It is the part of the Kashmir region that is governed by Pakistan .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	0	The rest of Kashmir is currently split between India and China .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	1	Area : of P.A.K. is 86,268 kmÂ -LRB- 33,308 miÂ -RRB- , excluding the Trans-Karakoram Tract -LRB- Shaksgam Valley -RRB- of disputed territory , which is also claimed by India .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	2	The Pakistan Declaration of 1933 had envisioned the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as one of the `` five Northern units of India '' that were to form the new nation of Pakistan , on the basis of its Muslim majority , according to the Pakistanis they had signed a standstill agreement with ruler at the time .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	2	The Republic of India has a different perspective on this interpretation .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	3	The whole area of Pakistan-administered Kashmir was administered as it was before independence .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	4	Additionally , a part of Hunza-Gilgit called Raskam and the Shaksgam Valley of Baltistan region , ceded by Pakistan to the People 's Republic of China in 1963 pending settlement of the dispute over Kashmir .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	4	This ceded area is also known as the Trans-Karakoram Tract .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	5	Pakistan administered Kashmir does not include Aksai Chin , the area of the former Princely state of Kashmir and Jammu that is under Chinese control since 1962 .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	5	The cease-fire line that separates Jammu and Kashmir from the Aksai Chin is known as the Line of Actual Control -LRB- LAC -RRB- .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	6	Elections were held to the 49-seat Legislative Assembly of Pakistan-Administered Kashmir on July 11 to the eighth Legislative Assembly since 1970 -LRB- seventh since 1974 when Pakistan granted the region a parliamentary system with adult franchise -RRB- .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	6	`` Azad '' Kashmir is categorised as an `` autonomous '' region .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	6	But critics claim titles such as Prime Minister and President for the region 's elected political leadership are misleading as candidates are required to sign an affidavit of allegiance to Kashmir 's accession to Pakistan .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	On September 14 , 1994 , the Supreme Court of Pakistan-administered Kashmir ruled that `` the Northern areas are a part of J&K State but are not a part of Azad J&K as defined in the Interim Constitution Act 1974 '' .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	The Northern Areas presently has no officially named status in Pakistan .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	Pakistan does not consider this area as a `` province '' of Pakistan or as a part of `` Azad Kashmir '' .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	They are ruled directly from Islamabad through a Northern Areas Council .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	A chief executive -LRB- usually a retired Pakistani army officer -RRB- , appointed by Islamabad is the local administrative head .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	This area presently has no representatives in both the Azad Kashmir Assembly and in Pakistanâ s parliament .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	Northern Areasâ Legislative Council was created with a membership of 29 -LRB- later increased to 32 -RRB- , but its powers are restricted .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	On May 11 , 2007 the NAâ s chief executive , who also happens to be the Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas Affairs , declared that the region had a right to be represented in the National Assembly .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	Others demand that it should be given the status of a province .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	The changes made in 1994 in the local bodiesâ ordinance gave more representation to women and delegated some administrative and financial powers to the local administration .
Pakistan-administered Kashmir	7	However , the people of the region do not enjoy fundamental rights , because it continues to be governed by the Legal Framework Order of 1994 . .
Just Dance	0	Just Dance is a 2008 song by Lady Gaga , from the album , The Fame .
Just Dance	0	Lady Gaga also did this song with Colby O'Donis .
Districts of Pakistan	0	The Districts of Pakistan are the third level of government in Pakistan and are subdivisions of the provinces of Pakistan .
Districts of Pakistan	0	Before August 2000 , the provinces contained administrative units called divisions which contained districts as the fourth level of government .
Districts of Pakistan	0	In August 2000 , the divisions were abolished and the provinces are now directly divided into districts .
Districts of Pakistan	1	Districts are further subdivided into tehsils which may contain villages or municipalities .
Districts of Pakistan	1	There are over five thousand local governments in Pakistan .
Districts of Pakistan	1	Since 2001 , these have been led by democratically elected local councils , each headed by a Nazim -LRB- the word means `` supervisor '' in Urdu , but is sometimes translated as `` mayor '' -RRB- .
Districts of Pakistan	1	Women have been allotted a minimum of 33 % seats in these councils ; there is no upper limit to the number of women in these councils .
Districts of Pakistan	2	Before 2001 , there were 106 districts but they were reorganised and reduced to 102 .
Districts of Pakistan	2	Five districts of Karachi , Central , Karachi East , Karachi South , Karachi West and Malir were joined to form Karachi District .
Districts of Pakistan	2	These five districts had formed the division of Karachi which was abolished .
Districts of Pakistan	2	The number of districts rose to 106 again in December 2004 , when four new districts were created in the province of Sindh of which one -LRB- Umerkot -RRB- had existed until 2000 and three districts -LRB- Kashmore , Qambar and Jamshoro -RRB- were newly created .
Automatix (software)	0	Automatix was a computer program to install software on Ubuntu in an easy way .
Automatix (software)	1	Automatix allowed the menu-driven installation of 56 different â capabilitiesâ , including commercial closed source programs such as the Flash plugin , Acrobat Reader , multimedia codecs -LRB- DivX , MP3 , Windows Media Audio -RRB- and fonts , and programming compilers .
Automatix (software)	2	Recently a new project called ultamatix , based on automatix , has been released , and is compatible with Ubuntu 8.04 .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	0	The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , also known as the Amritsar Massacre was a massacre that happened in Amritsar , in 1919 .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	0	It is named after the Jallianwala Bagh -LRB- Garden -RRB- in the northern Indian city of Amritsar .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	0	On April 13 , 1919 , British Indian Army soldiers opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men , women and children .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	0	The person in charge was Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer , the military commander of Amritsar .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	1	The shooting lasted about ten minutes .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	1	According to official British Raj sources , 379 people were killed .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	1	According to other sources there were over 1000 deaths , with more than 2000 wounded , and Civil Surgeon Dr. Smith indicated that there were 1,526 casualties .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	2	World War I began with huge support and goodwill towards the United Kingdom from the Indian political leadership .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	2	This was not expected by the British who thought there may be a revolt .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	2	India contributed massively to the British war effort by providing men and resources .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	2	About 1.3 million Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe , Africa , and the Middle East , while both the Indian government and the princes sent large supplies of food , money , and ammunition .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	3	However , Bengal and Punjab were areas where people still opposed the British .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	3	Terrorist style attacks in Bengal became linked with the unrest in Punjab .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	3	Also from the beginning of the war , the overseas Indian population , mainly from the United States , Canada , and Germany , headed by the Berlin Committee and the Ghadar Party , attempted to start a rebellion in India similar to the 1857 uprising with Irish Republican , German and Turkish help in a massive conspiracy that has since come to be called the Hindu German conspiracy This conspiracy also attempted to rally Afghanistan against British India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	4	After World War I , the high number of dead and wounded , inflation , heavy taxation and other problems all greatly affected the people of India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	4	Indian soldiers smuggled arms into India to overthrow British rule .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	4	Different groups settled their differences to demand independence from Britain .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	4	In 1916 , the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League signed the Lucknow Pact .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	5	The worsening civil unrest throughout India , especially amongst the Bombay millworkers , led to the Rowlatt committee in 1919 .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	5	The Rowlatt committee was named after Sydney Rowlatt , an English judge .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	5	The job of the committee was to understand German and Bolshevik links to the militant movement in India , especially in Punjab and Bengal .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	6	The committee asked for an extension of the Defense of India act of 1915 The act gave the Viceroy 's government with great power , that included silencing the press , including detaining the political activists without trial , arrest without warrant of any individual suspected of treason .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	6	This act sparked huge anger within India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	The events that followed the Rowlatt Act in 1919 were also influenced by the events linked to the Ghadar conspiracy .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	At the time , British Indian Army troops were returning from the battlefields of Europe and Mesopotamia to an economic depression in India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	There were attempts to mutiny in 1915 and the Lahore conspiracy trials were still in public attention .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	News of young Mohajirs who fought on behalf of the Turkish Caliphate and later for the Red Army during the Russian Civil War was also beginning to reach India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	The Russian Revolution had also started to influence India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	7	It was at this time that Mahatma Gandhi , until then relatively unknown on the Indian political scene , began emerging as a mass leader .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	8	Gandhi 's call for protest against the Rowlatt act got an expected response - of furious unrest and protests .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	8	The situation especially in Punjab became bad very quickly .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	8	Rail , telegraph and communication systems were all disrupted .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	8	A huge crowd of 20,000 marched through Lahore .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	9	In Amritsar , over 5,000 people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	9	Michael O'Dwyer is said to have believed that this was part of an attempt to rebel against the British .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	9	James Houssemayne Du Boulay is said to have ascribed a direct relationship between the fear of a Ghadarite uprising in the midst of an increasingly tensed situation in Punjab , and the British response that ended in the massacre .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	10	On April 10 , 1919 , a protest was held at the residence of the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar , a city in Punjab , a large province in the northwestern part of what was then undivided India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	10	The demonstration was held to demand the release of two popular leaders of the Indian Independence Movement , Satya Pal and Saifuddin Kitchlew , who had been earlier arrested on account of their protests .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	10	The crowd was shot at by British troops , the shooting stated more violence .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	10	Later in the day , several banks and other government buildings , including the Town Hall and the railway station were attacked and set on fire .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	10	The violence continued to increase , and resulted in the deaths of at least 5 Europeans , including government employees and civilians .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	11	For the next two days , the city of Amritsar was quiet , but violence continued in other parts of the Punjab .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	11	Railway lines were cut , telegraph posts destroyed , government buildings burnt , and three Europeans were killed .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	11	By April 13 , the British government had decided to place most of the Punjab under martial law .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	11	The legislation placed restrictions on a number of civil liberties , including freedom of assembly , banning gatherings of more than four people
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	12	On April 13 1919 , thousands of people gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh -LRB- garden -RRB- near the Golden Temple in Amritsar .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	12	The date was for the Baisakhi festival which was also the Sikh new year .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	12	For more than two hundred years , this festival had drawn thousands from all over India .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	12	People had traveled for days to get to Amritsar .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	13	The Jallianwala Bagh was surrounded on all sides by houses and buildings and had few narrow entrances , most of which were kept locked .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	13	Unable to escape people tried to climb the walls of the park .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	13	Many jumped into a well inside the compound to escape from the bullets .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	13	A plaque in the monument says that 120 bodies were plucked out of the well .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	14	As a result of the shooting , hundreds of people were killed and thousands were injured .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	14	In a telegram sent to Dyer , British Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab , Sir Michael O'Dwyer wrote : `` Your action is correct .
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	14	Lieutenant Governor approves . ''
Jallianwala Bagh massacre	15	O'Dwyer asked for martial law to be imposed upon Amritsar and other areas ; this was allowed by the Viceroy , Lord Chelmsford , after the massacre .
British Indian Army	0	The British Indian Army , officially called simply the Indian Army -LRB- IA -RRB- , was the army in British India during British rule -LRB- 1858 -- 1947 -RRB- .
British Indian Army	0	The Indian Army served as a security force in India itself and fought in battles , particularly during the World Wars .
British Indian Army	1	The term `` Indian Army '' was used to describe the presidency armies , especially after the Indian Mutiny .
British Indian Army	1	However , the first army officially called the `` Indian Army '' was raised by the government of India in 1895 .
British Indian Army	1	In 1903 the Indian Army absorbed the three presidency armies -LRB- the Bengal Army , the Madras Army and the Bombay Army -RRB- .
British Indian Army	2	Between 1903 and 1947 the Army of India consisted of two separate parts : the Indian Army and the British Army in India .
British Indian Army	2	The first consisted of Indian Army regiments from India , while the second were British Army regiments from the United Kingdom which were sent to India .
British Indian Army	3	The Indian Army was formed after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 when the government of Britain took over rule from the British East India Company .
British Indian Army	3	Before that the Company had their own army units , paid for by their profits and these joined with British Army units .
British Indian Army	4	The army of the British East India Company recruited mostly Muslims in the Bengal Presidency -LRB- which consisted of Bengal , Bihar and Uttar Pradesh -RRB- , and high caste Hindus mainly from the rural plains of Oudh .
British Indian Army	4	These troops had rebelled against the British in 1857 due to the way they were treated .
British Indian Army	4	And had tried to make the Mughal king Bahadur Shah II the new ruler .
British Indian Army	5	After the rebellion , the British started recruiting what the British called the `` martial races , '' particularly Marathas , Rajputs , Sikhs , Gurkhas , Pashtuns , Garhwalis , Mohyals , and Dogras .
British Indian Army	6	After World War II , the British formations and units that had been part of the British Army of India were divided between India and Pakistan .
British Indian Army	7	Soon after the Partition of India , both the newly formed armies fought each other in the First Kashmir War from 1947 - '48 which begun the bitter rivalry that has continued into the 21st century .
Presidency armies	0	The presidency armies were the armies of the three presidencies of British India .
Presidency armies	0	The presidency armies , like the presidencies themselves , belonged to the East India Company until the Indian Mutiny , when the British government took over all three presidencies .
Presidency armies	0	Eventually all three presidency armies were merged into the Indian Army .
Presidency armies	1	From the mid-eighteenth century , the East India Company began to keep armies at each of its three main stations , or â Presidenciesâ , in India at Calcutta -LRB- Bengal -RRB- , Madras and Bombay .
Presidency armies	1	The Bengal Army , Madras Army , and Bombay Army were quite different , each with its own list of Regiments and European officers .
Presidency armies	1	All three armies had both European regiments in which both the officers and men were Europeans , and a larger number of â Nativeâ regiments in which the officers were Europeans and the ordinary soldiers were Indians .
Presidency armies	2	Also from the mid-eighteenth century the British government began to send regiments of the regular British Army to India to reinforce the Companyâ s armies .
Presidency armies	2	These troops are often referred to as â H.M. â s Regimentsâ or â Royal regimentsâ .
Presidency armies	3	Following the Indian rebellion of 1857-58 and the end of the East India Company , its European regiments were joined in 1860 with the British Army , but its â Nativeâ regiments were not .
Presidency armies	3	The three separate Presidency Armies continued to exist , and their European officers continued to be listed as members of the Bengal , Madras or Bombay Army rather than the British Army .
Presidency armies	3	However , the Presidency Armies began to be described as the Indian Army .
Presidency armies	3	Also after the rebellion artillery was only to be used by the British Army and not by Indian troops .
Presidency armies	4	In the 1890s , the separate Presidency Armies were joined together to form the Indian Army .
Bombay Presidency	0	The Bombay Presidency was a former province of British India .
Bombay Presidency	0	It began in the 17th century as trading posts of the British East India Company , but later grew to include much of western and central India , as well as parts of Pakistan and the Arabian Peninsula .
Bombay Presidency	1	At its greatest extent , the Bombay Presidency was made up of the present-day state of Gujarat , the western two-thirds of Maharashtra state , including the regions of Konkan , Desh , and Kandesh , and northwestern Karnataka state of India ; It also included Pakistan 's Sindh province and the British territory of Aden in Yemen .
Bombay Presidency	1	It consisted partly of districts , which were directly under British rule , and partly of native or princely states , which were ruled by local rulers under the administration of a governor .
Bombay Presidency	2	The first British settlement in the Bombay Presidency was in 1618 , when the East India Company established a factory at Surat .
Bombay Presidency	2	The British were protected by a charter from the Mughal Emperor Jahangir .
Bombay Presidency	2	Bombay at the time was under the control of Portugal .
Bombay Presidency	2	In 1661 Bombay was given to the British government , as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza when she married Charles II of England .
Bombay Presidency	2	In 1668 Bombay was given to the East India Company for a yearly payment of Â # 10 .
Bombay Presidency	2	In 1687 Bombay became the capital of the Company 's territories in India .
Bombay Presidency	2	However in 1753 Calcutta was in charge of the Government of Bombay .
Bombay Presidency	3	During the 18th century , the Maratha Empire grew quickly , conquering Konkan and much of eastern Gujarat from the Mughal Empire .
Bombay Presidency	3	In western Gujarat , including Kathiawar and Kutch , the weakening Mughal control allowed lots of local rulers to become independent .
Bombay Presidency	3	The first battle between the British and the Marathas was the First Anglo-Maratha War which began in 1774 and resulted in the 1782 treaty of Salbai .
Bombay Presidency	3	The treaty meant that the island of Salsette , next to Bombay island , was given to the British .
Bombay Presidency	3	The British took over Surat in 1800 .
Bombay Presidency	3	British territory became bigger in the Second Anglo-Maratha War which ended in 1803 .
Bombay Presidency	4	In 1803 the Bombay Presidency included only Salsette , the islands of the harbor -LRB- since 1774 -RRB- , Surat and Bankot -LRB- since 1756 -RRB- ; but 1803 and 1827 the presidency grew even more .
Bombay Presidency	4	The Gujarat districts were taken over by the Bombay government in 1805 and made larger in 1818 .
Bombay Presidency	4	The small states of Kathiawar and Mahikantha were organised into princely states under British control between 1807 and 1820 .
Bombay Presidency	5	After the Revolt of 1857 , the British East India Company rule ceased , and India came under the direct control of the British government .
Bombay Presidency	5	In 1932 , Aden was separated from Bombay and made a separate province , and Sind became a separate province on April 1 1936 .
Bombay Presidency	6	The Bombay Presidency had a large and diverse population .
Bombay Presidency	6	The census of 1901 gave a total of 25,468,209 people .
Bombay Presidency	6	By religion the population was 19,916,438 Hindu , 4,567,295 Muslim , 535,950 Jain , 78,552 Zoroastrian , and about 200,000 Christian .
Bombay Presidency	7	In Sindh Islam had been the main religion since the Arab conquest in the 8th century .
Bombay Presidency	7	In Gujarat the main religion is Hinduism , although Muslim kingdoms have left their influence in many parts of the province .
Bombay Presidency	7	The Deccan is the home of the Marathi , who were 30 % of the population .
Bombay Presidency	7	The Konkan had various Christian castes , because of the rule of the Portuguese .
Bombay Presidency	8	The main languages of the Presidency were Sindhi in Sindh , Kutchi in Kutch , Gujarati and Hindustani in Gujarat , Marathi in Thana and the central division , Gujarati and Marathi in Khandesh , and Marathi and Kannada in the southern division .
Bombay Presidency	8	There were also Bhil -LRB- 120,000 -RRB- and Gipsy -LRB- 30,000 -RRB- dialects .
Bombay Presidency	9	In 1947 Bombay Province became part of newly-independent India , and Sindh Province became part of Pakistan .
Bombay Presidency	9	In 1950 Bombay Province was reorganised into Bombay State , which included the princely states .
Maharaja	0	The word MahÄ rÄ ja -LRB- also spelled maharajah -RRB- is Sanskrit for `` great king '' or `` high king '' .
Maharaja	0	Many languages of India have borrowed the word ` maharaja ' , there languages include Punjabi , Bengali , Hindi and Gujrati .
Maharaja	0	Its use is mainly for Hindu rulers .
Maharaja	0	A female ruler is known as Maharani -LRB- or Maharanee -RRB- or great queen .
Maharaja	0	She can be the wife of a Maharaja or a ruler herself .
Maharaja	1	In 1971 , the government of Indira Gandhi abolished the titles and money for all Indian rulers .
Maharaja	1	However some people still claim such titles .
Maharaja	2	Before independence in 1947 India and Pakistan contained more than 600 princely states each with its own ruler .
Maharaja	2	Some called Raja or Thakur -LRB- if the ruler were Hindu -RRB- or Nawab -LRB- if he was Muslim -RRB- ; there was many other titles as well .
Jallianwala Bagh	0	Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden in Amritsar city in Punjab province of India .
Jallianwala Bagh	0	It has a memorial to remember those people who were killed in the Massacre of 13 April , 1919 .
Jallianwala Bagh	0	This date was also the Punjabi New Year 2,000 peaceful demonstrators had gathered in the garden .
Jallianwala Bagh	1	The memorial is managed by Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust , which was established as per Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act passed by Government of India in year 1951 .
Almaty	0	Almaty -LRB- Kazakh : Ð Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ ; formerly known as Alma-Ata -LRB- Ð Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð - Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- , also Verniy , -LRB- Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð -RRB- -RRB- is the largest city in Kazakhstan .
Almaty	0	It has a population of 1,226,000 people -LRB- as of 2005 -RRB- -RRB- .
Almaty	0	Eight percent of the population of the country live in Almaty .
Almaty	0	It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1998 .
Almaty	0	Although it is not the capital today , Almaty is still the major commercial center of Kazakhstan .
Almaty	1	The name `` Almaty '' comes from the Kazakh word for `` apple '' -LRB- Ð Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ð -RRB- .
Almaty	1	The name is often translated as a city `` rich with apples '' .
Almaty	1	The older Soviet-era Russian name for the city , Alma-Ata , comes from a mistake -LRB- the name literally means `` Grandfather of apples '' -RRB- .
Almaty	1	In the area around Almaty , there are many different species of the wild apples .
Almaty	1	The region is thought to be the ancestral home of the apple .
Almaty	1	A local species of apple , the wild Malus sieversii , may be the ancestor of the modern domestic apple .
Banjo-Kazooie	0	Banjo-Kazooie is a video game made by Rare for the Nintendo 64 in 1998 .
Banjo-Kazooie	0	The name of the game comes from the names of the two main characters , a bear called Banjo and an orange bird called Kazooie , who lives in Banjo 's backpack .
Banjo-Kazooie	0	The story follows Banjo and Kazooie as they set out on a quest to rescue Banjo 's sister who has been kidnapped by an evil witch .
Banjo-Kazooie	0	It was released on the Xbox 360 's Xbox Live Arcade service in December of 2008 .
Halo Wars	0	Halo Wars is a real-time strategy video game for the Xbox 360 .
Halo Wars	0	It is developed by Ensemble Studios .
Halo Wars	0	The game was released by Microsoft .
Halo Wars	0	It is based on the popular , award winning Halo series of video games .
Halo Wars	0	It 's the first Halo game that is not a first person shooter .
Halo Wars	0	A demo was released over Xbox Live on February 5th 2009 .
Bydales School	0	Bydales School is a secondary school in Marske-by-the-Sea , England which has about 750 students .
Bydales School	0	A new school building was opened on 2 November 2006 .
Vinje	0	Vinje is a place -LRB- or municipality -RRB- in the county of Telemark , Norway .
Vinje	0	The administration of this place , is done from Ã
Vinje	0	mot .
Vinje	1	Vinje was established in 1838 , as a municipality .
Vinje	1	Vinje is on the Hardangervidda , and on the Setesdalsheiane Mountains plateaus .
Vinje	2	Arabygdi lies in the western part of Rauland , on Lake Totak .
Vinje	2	The largest stone scree in Northern Europe , with huge boulders lying helter skelter on the floor of the valley , is here `` UrdbÃ uri '' , is the name of this famous sight -LRB- site -RRB- .
Vinje	3	The municipality Vinje -LRB- originally the parish -RRB- is named after the old farm Vinje -LRB- Norse Vinjar -RRB- , since the first church was built here .
Vinje	3	The name is the plural form of vin f ` meadow , pasture ' .
1979â80 NHL season	0	The 1979 â `` 80 NHL season was the 63rd season of the National Hockey League .
1979â80 NHL season	0	Twenty-one teams each played 80 games .
1979â80 NHL season	0	This season saw the addition of four teams from the collapse of the World Hockey Association -LRB- WHA -RRB- the previous season as expansion teams .
1979â80 NHL season	0	The Edmonton Oilers , Winnipeg Jets , New England Whalers -LRB- later renamed `` Hartford Whalers '' at the insistence of the Boston Bruins -RRB- , and Quebec Nordiques joined the NHL bringing a new total of 21 teams .
1979â80 NHL season	0	The other two WHA teams -LRB- Birmingham Bulls and Cincinnati Stingers -RRB- were paid to disband .
Viola d'amore	0	The viola d'amore is a string instrument which was popular in the 17th and 18th century .
Viola d'amore	0	It is a kind of viola .
Viola d'amore	0	The name is Italian and means â viola of loveâ .
Viola d'amore	0	It can have 6 or 7 strings .
Viola d'amore	0	It is held under the chin and bowed like a violin .
Viola d'amore	0	Sometimes it is used today to play music from the 17th and 18th centuries .
Viola d'amore	0	Occasionally some modern composers have also written music for it .
Viola d'amore	1	The viola d'amore is about the same size as a modern viola .
Viola d'amore	1	However , the shape is more like the shape of a viol .
Viola d'amore	1	Like viols , it has a flat back , a wide rib -LRB- the sides -RRB- , sloping shoulders and a carved head at the top of the peg box .
Viola d'amore	1	It does not have any frets -LRB- markings on the fingerboard -RRB- like a viol or a guitar .
Viola d'amore	1	The sound-holes are often in the shape of a flaming sword .
Viola d'amore	2	The viola d'amore usually has six or seven playing strings which are played with the bow , just as with a violin .
Viola d'amore	2	In addition , it has the same number of sympathetic strings .
Viola d'amore	2	These are strings which vibrate when the other strings are played , making the sound richer and sweeter . .
Viola d'amore	3	The viola d'amore was often tuned to whatever notes were best for the piece it was to going to play .
Viola d'amore	3	This is a kind of scordatura -LRB- changing the way the strings are tuned -RRB- .
Viola d'amore	3	Towards the end of the 18th century the usual tuning became : A , d , a , d' , f # ' , a ' , d' -LRB- see music example .
Viola d'amore	3	Notice the example uses the `` viola clef '' -RRB-
Viola d'amore	4	The viola dâ amore became very popular during the 17th century .
Viola d'amore	4	However , after a time it became less popular because the instruments of the viol family were not used much while the instruments of the violin family took over .
Viola d'amore	4	The viola dâ amore was too quiet and sweet to play with the modern violin family .
Viola d'amore	4	However , in the 20th century some composers have written for the instrument again , e.g. Paul Hindemith .
Viola d'amore	5	The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in groups who play Baroque music on period instruments .
Viola d'amore	5	It can be heard , for example in Bachâ s St John Passion .
SÅur Emmanuelle	0	SÅ `` ur Emmanuelle -LRB- born Madeleine Cinquin , November 16 , 1908 -- October 20 , 2008 -RRB- was a Belgian-born French nun .
SÅur Emmanuelle	1	She was born in Brussels , Belgium , the daughter of a family that made lingerie .
SÅur Emmanuelle	1	At the age of six she saw her father drown .
SÅur Emmanuelle	1	She learned at the Sorbonne , earning a degree in philosophy .
SÅur Emmanuelle	1	In 1929 she made a religious promise and became a nun .
SÅur Emmanuelle	2	She worked in Notre-Dame de Sion high school in Ä stanbul in 1930s .
SÅur Emmanuelle	3	In 1971 she saw how poorly trash collectors in Cairo , Egypt were doing , and decided to live with them .
SÅur Emmanuelle	3	She stayed until 1993 , when she went back to France .
SÅur Emmanuelle	3	After she went back , she became very famous in France and was liked by audiences and talk-show hosts .
SÅur Emmanuelle	4	Besides her work with the poor , she is also known for having views that are not like how religion normally is , such as being for the use of birth control and being for the idea of priests to marry .
SÅur Emmanuelle	4	She has been voted one of the most popular people in France , and has been compared to Mother Teresa .
SÅur Emmanuelle	4	-LRB- Although she does not agree with this comparison -RRB- .
SÅur Emmanuelle	4	In 2003 , French television broadcast Soeur Emmanuelle : An exceptional woman .
SÅur Emmanuelle	5	She died on October 20th , 2008 .
SÅur Emmanuelle	6	Les Amis de Soeur Emmanuelle -LRB- The Friends of Sister Emmanuelle -RRB- is a charitable organization based in Brussels .
1978â79 NHL season	0	The 1978 â `` 79 NHL season was the 62nd season of the National Hockey League .
1978â79 NHL season	0	The 17 teams of the league played an 80 game season .
1978â79 NHL season	1	The Montreal Canadiens beat the New York Rangers in the Stanley Cup finals four games to one for their fourth Cup in a row .
1978â79 NHL season	2	Vancouver Canucks vs. Philadelphia Flyers
1978â79 NHL season	3	Los Angeles Kings vs. New York Rangers
1978â79 NHL season	4	Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Atlanta Flames
1978â79 NHL season	5	Pittsburgh Penguins vs. Buffalo Sabres
1978â79 NHL season	6	Chicago Black Hawks vs. New York Islanders
1978â79 NHL season	7	Toronto Maple Leafs vs. Montreal Canadiens
1978â79 NHL season	8	Pittsburgh Penguins vs. Boston Bruins
1978â79 NHL season	9	New York Rangers vs. Philadelphia Flyers
1978â79 NHL season	10	New York Rangers vs. New York Islanders
1978â79 NHL season	11	Boston Bruins vs. Montreal Canadiens
1978â79 NHL season	12	New York Rangers vs. Montreal Canadiens
1978â79 NHL season	13	As of 2008 , it is the last time two Pre-war clubs met in the Finals .
David Paterson	0	David Alexander Paterson -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American politician and the current Governor of New York .
David Paterson	0	He is the first black governor of New York and the first legally blind governor of any state .
David Paterson	0	He became governor when Eliot Spitzer resigned .
David Paterson	0	Due to Paterson becoming governor , two black governors are serving at the same time for the first time in more than 100 years ; as Governor Deval Patrick of Massachusetts is also African American .
Rock Your Body	0	Rock Your Body is the 3rd single off the debut album by pop singer Justin Timberlake called Justified .
Rock Your Body	0	Justin Timberlake performed the single at the Super Bowl XXXVIII w \/ Janet Jackson .
Funeral for a Friend	0	Funeral for a Friend often known as FFAF are a Welsh post-hardcore band .
Funeral for a Friend	0	They have released four albums , three on a major record label .
Chicago Spire	0	The Chicago Spire is a very large skyscraper that is being built in Chicago , Illinois .
Rickrolling	0	Rickrolling is an internet meme that involves playing a trick on someone by tricking them into listening to Rick Astley singing his 1987 song , `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' .
Rickrolling	0	It was first seen on 4chan and is called a `` bait and switch '' .
Rickrolling	0	A `` bait and switch '' happens when the prankster gives a website to someone saying that the website address -LRB- which is somehow hidden -RRB- is about something else .
Rickrolling	0	When the victim clicks the link , they see the music video and have been `` rickrolled '' or `` rickroll 'd '' .
Rickrolling	1	As rickrolling has grown in popularity , two of the many videos online have been watched over 13 million times each .
Rickrolling	2	On October 27 , 2008 , at the Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade , Astley himself performed a live rickroll .
Rickrolling	2	He came out during the singing of `` Best Friends '' by the cast of Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends and sang `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' .
Rickrolling	2	At the end of the song , one of the characters said `` I love rickrolling ! ''
Rickrolling	3	In February 23 , 2010 , the most viewed Rickroll video was deleted .
Rickrolling	4	Astley recorded `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' in 1987 on his album Whenever You Need Somebody .
Rickrolling	4	This song was his debut single and was a Number One hit for him on many international charts like the Billboard Hot 100 , Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and UK Top 40 charts .
Rickrolling	4	It was also Astley 's first music video which features him performing the song while dancing .
Rickrolling	5	Rickrolling is said to have began as a spin-off of an earlier prank called duckrolling . , which was when a link was supposed to lead to a picture or news story but would really link to an edited picture of a duck on wheels .
Rickrolling	5	The victim was then said to have been duckrolled .
Rickrolling	5	The first instance of rickrolling happened in May 2007 on the 4chan video game board , where a link to the video was said to be a copy of the first trailer for Grand Theft Auto IV .
Rickrolling	5	The joke was confined to 4chan for a short time .
Rickrolling	6	By May 2008 , Rickrolling had become an internet hit or phenomenon and very soon rickrolling was being covered on mainstream media .
Rickrolling	6	A poll in April 2008 by SurveyUSA guessed or estimated that at least 18 million American adults had been rickrolled .
Rickrolling	7	On April Fools ' Day 2008 and the weeks after , many instances of Rickrolling showed up on the internet , and news media .
Rickrolling	7	All of the featured videos on Youtube 's main page hyperlinked to the Rickroll .
Rickrolling	7	The prank showed up on international YouTube portals before showing up on the main page .
Stable	0	A stable is a building for livestock animals such as horses or cows to live in .
Stable	1	A stable often has a loft where food such as hay can be kept to feed the animals in the winter .
Stable	1	The stable may be divided into enclosures or stalls to keep the animals separate .
Stable	2	A stable may be built near a farmhouse .
Stable	3	According to the Christian Bible , the baby Jesus was born in a stable .
Stable	3	He was wrapped up and put to sleep on the straw in the feed bin -LRB- the manger -RRB- .
Aslak Brekke	0	Aslak Brekke -LRB- October 6 , 1901 -- 1978 -RRB- was a Norwegian vocalist of stev -LRB- a type of Scandinavian poetry which is sung -RRB- .
Aslak Brekke	0	He was also a singer of folksongs .
Aslak Brekke	0	Brekke was born in Vinje , Telemark .
Aslak Brekke	0	He was the first folksinger to sing on a radio broadcast to all of Norway .
Aslak Brekke	1	In 1945 , Brekke sang at an important concert in the ceremonial hall -LRB- the `` Aula '' -RRB- at the University of Oslo .
Aslak Brekke	1	He also made a recording of the song `` StÃ le Storli '' , together with Eivind Groven -LRB- harmonium -RRB- .
Mutiny	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Mutiny bounty 5 .
Mutiny	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right The mutineers put Captain Bligh in a small boat .
Mutiny	0	A scene from the movie , Mutiny on the Bounty -RRB- -RRB- Mutiny is a when a group of people get together to openly oppose , change , or remove the people or person in authority .
Mutiny	0	It usually means a group of soldiers trying to remove their officers , or a group of sailors on a ship trying to remove the captain .
Mutiny	0	The group of people that mutiny are called mutineers .
Mutiny	1	During the Age of Discovery , mutiny meant open rebellion against a shipâ s captain .
Mutiny	1	This happened during Magellanâ s journey and one mutineer was killed .
Mutiny	1	Another mutineer was executed and 2 others were put on land and left there .
Mutiny	1	After a mutiny on Henry Hudsonâ s Discovery , Hudson and several others were left in the ocean in a small boat .
Mutiny	2	Mutiny is still treated as a very bad crime .
Mutiny	2	Mutineers are punished and may even get the death penalty .
Printmaking	0	Printmaking is making art by printing pictures , normally on paper .
Printmaking	0	The advantage of printmaking is that lots of the same picture can be printed .
Printmaking	0	This is called a print .
Printmaking	0	Each print is not a copy , but an original , since it came from the same source -LRB- not like painting or drawing -RRB- .
Printmaking	1	Pictures for prints can be cut into plates of metal , usually copper or zinc for engraving or etching ; stone , used for lithography ; blocks of wood for woodcuts , linoleum for linocuts and fabric plates for screen-printing .
Printmaking	1	Prints may also be published in books by the artist .
Old master print	0	An old master print is a work of art made by a printing process .
Old master print	0	Most of the old master prints were made by 1830 and no new ones came after .
Old master print	0	The main techniques used to make an old master print are woodcut , engraving and etching .
Old master print	0	Sometimes , old master prints are printed on paper , but rarely .
Old master print	1	Many great European artists , such as Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer , Rembrandt , and Francisco Goya , were printmakers .
Warner Music Group	0	Warner Music Group is a record label from New York City .
Warner Music Group	0	It is one of the `` big four '' record labels ; the others are Sony BMG , EMI , and Universal .
Warner Music Group	0	It started as Warner Music Group in 2003 , but several Time Warner companies had existed before then .
Warner Music Group	1	In late 2008 , Warner Music group had big legal troubles with video site YouTube .
Warner Music Group	1	They had wanted more money for the music videos they had on the site , but YouTube said no , and Warner Music Group took off all their music videos .
Warner Music Group	1	In September 2009 , both Warner Music Group and YouTube decided on a new amount of money .
OpenOffice.org Base	0	OpenOffice.org Base is the database module released with OpenOffice.org version 2.0 .
OpenOffice.org Base	0	Currently it is based on the HSQLDB database engine written in Java .
OpenOffice.org Base	1	The HSQLDB developers have suggested only 76 % of the target has been met in the 1.8.0 release , which is the version that was integrated -LRB- merged -RRB- with OOo 2.0 .
OpenOffice.org Base	1	They have been asking for contributions to complete all the feature targets , since the inner database engine is an independent project with no outside funding .
OpenOffice.org Base	2	OpenOffice.org users , however , can choose to connect to an external full-featured SQL database such as MySQL , PostgreSQL and even Oracle through ODBC or JDBC drivers .
OpenOffice.org Base	2	OpenOffice.org Base can then act as a GUI frontend for SQL views , table design and query .
OpenOffice.org Base	2	In addition , OpenOffice.org has its own Form wizard to create dialog windows for form filling and updates .
OpenOffice.org Base	3	Starting with version 2.3 , Base will offer report generation based on Pentaho software .
OpenOffice.org Base	4	Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence , Base is free software .
Mozilla	0	Mozilla Foundation also makes Bugzilla .
Mammary intercourse	0	Mammary intercourse describes a sex act , performed as foreplay or as non-penetrative sex , that involves the stimulation of the male penis by the female breasts .
Mammary intercourse	0	Commonly , this sex act involves the man placing his penis between the woman 's breasts and thrusting , while the breasts are squeezed around the penis for additional stimulation .
Mammary intercourse	0	Mammary intercourse is sometimes combined with oral sex .
Mammary intercourse	1	When mammary intercourse continues to the point of ejaculation , the semen can land on the breasts , face , or in the mouth of the woman .
Mammary intercourse	2	Several slang terms refer to mammary intercourse , such as titfuck or titty fuck in the United States , as well as tit wank or French fuck in the United Kingdom .
Chris Osgood	0	Christopher John Osgood -LRB- born November 26 , 1972 in Peace River , Alberta -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League .
Chris Osgood	0	He spent the first part of his career with Detroit , and then played for the New York Islanders and the St. Louis Blues during his 14-year NHL career before returning to Detroit in 2005 .
Chris Osgood	0	He has won three Stanley Cup championships in his career , all with the Red Wings , two of them while he was the starting goaltender .
Template:TSN-NHL-profile	0	at TSN .
Template:TSN-NHL-profile	0	
Darren Middleton	0	Darren Middleton -LRB- born 4 October 1971 in Sydney , Australia -RRB- is the guitarist in the band `` Powderfinger '' .
Darren Middleton	0	He is also the lead singer for `` Drag '' .
Darren Middleton	1	Middleton began playing guitar in high school where he enjoyed music by bands like Twisted Sister and AC\/DC .
Darren Middleton	1	He began playing in clubs around his hometown of Brisbane with his first band , `` Sonic Tapestry '' .
Darren Middleton	1	He formed his second band , `` Pirate '' , with friends from high school .
Darren Middleton	1	He met `` Powderfinger '' at a `` Pirate '' show and they asked him to play with them .
Darren Middleton	1	Middleton played on all of `` Powderfinger 's '' recordings .
Darren Middleton	1	While playing and recording with them , he was also writing and recording with `` Drag '' .
Darren Middleton	1	They have released an EP and studio album .
Lochee	0	Lochee is a district of Dundee , a city in Eastern Scotland .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season is the when many of the tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic Ocean in 2008 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season started on June 1 and ended on November 30 , but Tropical Storm Arthur formed two days early on May 30 , 2008 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	0	During the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season there was a total of sixteen named storms : 16 tropical storms , 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Arthur formed near the Belize coast late on May 30 , , forming out of the interaction between a tropical wave and what was left of Tropical Storm Alma , which was a tropical storm in the East Pacific .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Arthur made landfall in Belize on May 31 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The system moved over YucatÃ n Peninsula slowly and dissipated on land early on June 2 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	1	When Arthur made landfall on Belize , it caused an estimated $ 78 million USD worth of damage and killed 5 people
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arthur is the first reported tropical storm to form in May since Tropical Storm Arlene in 1981 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Other systems have formed -LRB- such as Subtropical Storm Andrea in 2007 -RRB- , but were subtropical .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Some forecasters question whether Arthur 's very short lifespan would have been reported and named in the years prior to today 's technology .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The formation of Arthur also marks the first time that a named storm formed in May for two consecutive years in , and just the third time in over 150 years of record -LRB- a storm did form in May for three straight seasons : 1932-1934 ; 1889-1890 was the other occurrence . -RRB-
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Early on July 1 , a strong and big tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	By early the next day , a surface low developed and the wave became more organized .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The National Hurricane Center upgraded the system to Tropical Depression Two in the morning hours of July 3 after the system was able to keep convection over its center for at least 12 hours .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The depression organized further and developed two distinct bands of convection .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Six hours after becoming a depression , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bertha , the second named storm of the season .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The National Hurricane Center said that this tropical cyclone was predicted by up to a week in advance by many global computer models .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	4	After some strengthening on July 6 , Bertha was upgraded to a hurricane early on July 7 as satellite and microwave imagery indicated an eye feature had formed .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It continued to strengthen that morning .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Fast strengthening continued that afternoon and Bertha strengthened into a major hurricane with 125 mph -LRB- 195 km\/h -RRB- winds and a well-defined eye .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8 , due to wind shear , and Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Bertha again began to quickly strengthen on July 9 as a new eye had formed and the system became more symmetrical .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The NHC upgraded Bertha to a category two hurricane with winds of 105 mph -LRB- 170 km\/h -RRB- and stated that Bertha could strengthen further to a major hurricane again , but instead weakened into an 85 mph -LRB- 135 km\/h -RRB- category 1 hurricane .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Bertha has become the longest-lived pre-August Atlantic tropical cyclone on record .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On July 12 , Bertha slowed in movement , and was close to becoming still and by July 13 this slow movement weakened the storm to tropical storm strength .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On July 18 , Bertha strengthened back to a hurricane as its forward motion increased .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	As it moved over cooler waters , it weakened a bit to a tropical storm late on July 19 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It finally became extratropical on July 20 southwest of Iceland .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	6	A disturbance off the Georgia coast slowly organized itself , and became Tropical Depression Three late on July 18 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It strengthened into Tropical Storm Cristobal the next day .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It continued to be near and parallel to the Carolina coast , though never making landfall .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It became extratropical on July 23 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Dolly formed on July 20 from a tropical wave , which was located north of Honduras .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Since it became a tropical storm right away it never became a depression while forming .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Early on July 21 Dolly made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The day after that it became a hurricane .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Dolly moved northwest and for a little while it was a category 2 hurricane .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Dolly weakened a little , back to a category 1 later that day .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Very shortly after weakening Dolly made landfall in South Padre Island , Texas .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Dolly died over in a very northwestern area of Texas on July 27 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Dolly killed a few people in Mexico and the United States , but in Guatemala Dolly killed at least 17 people .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Damage was a little bit more then $ 1 billion .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	A shear line stalled in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico in early August as troughing aloft dug into the northeast Gulf of Mexico .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	This energy aloft helped to organize a surface low along the shearline early on August 2 , which slowly organized over the following day .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five before gaining strength and being named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The storm made landfall in Southeast Texas near Port Arthur on the morning of August 5 as a strong tropical storm .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	As it moved inland , the system weakened into a tropical depression by afternoon .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The depression weakened into a remnant low on August 7 while on land over Texas .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	A strong tropical wave moved into the northeastern Caribbean in mid-August .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It caused heavy rain across the Leeward Islands and into Puerto Rico before tracking westward , while unable to develop a low-level circulation although it was producing tropical storm-force winds .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	On August 15 , a closed circulation was found and the system was named Tropical Storm Fay .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Later that day Fay caused heavy rains on the island of Hispaniola causing a major flash flood threat .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Fay crossed Hispaniola , Cuba , and hit south Florida beginning late on August 18 , slowly tracking northeastward across the peninsula .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	High amounts of flooding happened in much of eastern Florida , along with some wind damage .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	After crossing into the Atlantic , Fay turned westward again and crossed northern Florida on August 22 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	As it zigzagged from water to land , it became the first storm in Florida recorded history to make landfall four times .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Fay weakened into a tropical depression along the north coast of the Gulf of Mexico .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Fay eventually weakened into a remnant low around noon on August 26 while located over Alabama .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	A disturbance formed in the deep tropical Atlantic in the fourth week of August .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It tracked westward into the Caribbean Sea where it encountered better conditions for cyclone development , and became a tropical depression on the morning of August 25 , west of the Windward Islands .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Gustav early that afternoon and into Hurricane Gustav early on August 26 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It then weakened into a tropical storm on the evening of August 27 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It re-organized further south into a strong tropical storm once again on August 28 before speeding up and hitting Jamaica .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Gustav has killed 78 people in Haiti , the Dominican Republic , and Jamaica , while 7 are still missing in Haiti .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On August 29 , it strengthened back into a hurricane .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On the morning of August 30 , it was upgraded to a Category 3 major hurricane .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	After strengthening slowed for a few hours , another round of quick strengthening happened and Gustav was upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane during a hurricane hunter flight around 1pm -LRB- EDT -RRB- , with 145 mph winds .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Continuing to intensify , it became a 150 mph storm that afternoon near 5 P.M. EDT .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Soon after Gustav made landfall in Cuba , firstly on the island of Isla de la Juventud and later on the mainland near Los Palacios in Pinar del RÃ o Province , causing severe damage , although it is difficult to predict how much damage it caused .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It then emerged into the Gulf of Mexico weakening into a minimal 115 mph .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It was expected to hit Louisiana so the mayor of New Orleans evacuated the city .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	11	At 8 a.m. CDT on the 2nd September it was reported to have weakened to category 2 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Hurricane Gustav made landfall in Louisiana on September 1 , and quickly weakened over land .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	12	After weakening to a tropical depression September 4 , Gustav was sucked into a cold front .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Gustav was responsible for 138 deaths and up to $ 18 billion in damage .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Tropical Depression Eight formed on August 28 from a low pressure area east-northeast of the northern Leeward Islands .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It was upgraded to a tropical storm later that day and named Hanna .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	On September 1 , while Hanna was moving very near to the island of Mayaguana in the Bahamas , it was upgraded to Category 1 hurricane status .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hanna wandered around the southeastern Bahamas , weakening to a tropical storm while also dumping heavy rain on already-devastated Haiti .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hanna moved rapidly northeastwards along the east coast of the United States as a tropical storm .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hanna changed into an extratropical cyclone as it moved offshore from Massachusetts early on September 7 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	13	At least 537 deaths have been blamed on Hanna , most in Haiti .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of Africa near the end of August .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It moved south of Cape Verde and slowly strenthend .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	On September 1 it became Tropical Depression Nine while west of the Cape Verde islands and strenthend into a tropical storm later that day , when it was given the name Ike .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Ike developed an eye late on September 3 as it did explosive intensification , as it strengthened from a tropical storm to a Category 4 hurricane in twelve hours with an guessed pressure drop of 43 mbars , from 991 to 948 mbars ; and a 24 hour pressure drop of 61 mbar , from 996 to 935 mbars .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Ike weakened back to a Category 2 hurricane before re-intensifying back to Category 4 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It ripped across Great Inagua Island and Grand Turk Island , where 80 % of the buildings on Grand Turk were seriously damaged or completely destroyed .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It weakened into a strong Category 3 late in the afternoon of September 7 as it headed for landfall on the northeastern coastline of Cuba that evening .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	14	In addition , the storm killed at least 74 people in Haiti and 1 person in the Dominican Republic .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	As Ike crossed Cuba on September 8 it weakened to a Category 1 hurricane and emerged into the Caribbean Sea , where it moved along or just off of the southern coast of Cuba .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Ike killed 7 people as it effected nearly the whole county of Cuba .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It made landfall on Galveston Island on September 13 as a strong category 2 hurricane , but its big size brought storm surge of over 12 feet from Galveston Island eastward into southern Louisiana .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The Bolivar Peninsula was worst affected by the surge , while Galveston Island -LRB- where waves topped the seawall -RRB- and the Port Arthur areas also saw a lot of damage .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Power was knocked out to most of the Houston area and windows were blown out of skyscrapers in downtown Houston .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	As Ike moved inland , it brought moderate flooding and wind damage during the Midwest and as far north as Pennsylvania .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It became extratropical on September 14 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	15	At least 82 deaths have been blamed on Ike in the U.S. , with 44 of them caused directly .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Damage from Ike is guessed at $ 31.5 billion -LRB- 2008 USD -RRB- , the third most damaging hurricane in U.S. history , behind Katrina in 2005 and Andrew in 1992 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	At least 166 deaths have been blamed on Ike , of which 82 were in the United States .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It was the most damaging hurricane in Texas history .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Ike was an extremely big and strong storm .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	At one point , the diameter of Ike 's tropical storm and hurricane force winds were 550 and 240 miles -LRB- 885 and 390 km -RRB- making Ike one of the biggest Atlantic hurricane recorded .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Ike also had the second highest IKE -LRB- Integrated Kinetic Energy -RRB- of any Atlantic storm in the past 40 years .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Integrated Kinetic Energy is a measure of storm surge damaging potential , similar to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , though the IKE is more complex and in many ways more accurate .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	16	On a scale that ranges from 1 to 6 , with 6 being highest destructive potential , Ike earned a 5.2 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	A tropical disturbance formed off the coast of Africa near the end of August .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	It tracked south of Cape Verde and slowly developed .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	On September 2 it became Tropical Depression Ten while south-southeast of the southernmost Cape Verde islands .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm later the same day as it passed to the south of the Cape Verde islands .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	A few days later it weakened back to a tropical depression .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	17	On September 6 it dissipated in the open waters of the Atlantic .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	A strong tropical disturbance tracked across the northeastern Caribbean Sea in the third week of September .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It meandered around Puerto Rico and Hispaniola , dumping lots of rain across those islands causing a significant amount of damage , despite never developing a closed circulation .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	By September 24 , it began to track northward away from the islands and into the open Atlantic water , and became a tropical storm on September 25 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Kyle was upgraded to a hurricane during the afternoon of September 27 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It continued northward and maintained hurricane strength until landfall near Yarmouth , Nova Scotia in Canada late on September 28 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	A few hours later , Kyle became extratropical as the cold waters of the Bay of Fundy took effect .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	18	In general , Maritimers were spared of the expected damage .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	19	In the last week of September , a very large non-tropical system over the north-central Atlantic slowly moved westward away from the Azores .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	19	As it entered warmer waters , it slowly gained tropical characteristics and was declared Subtropical Storm Laura early on September 29 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It became fully tropical the next day and was reclassified as Tropical Storm Laura .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	19	On October 1 it became `` post-tropical '' -LRB- in the forecaster 's words -RRB- as it moved over cooler waters .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tropical Depression Thirteen formed from a very small but well-organized low in the Bay of Campeche on October 6 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	20	It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Marco with 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- winds that afternoon .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Marco made landfall near Veracruz , Mexico the next morning at the same intensity .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Marco dissipated that night as the small circulation moved inland .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	20	At one point , tropical storm-force winds were estimated to extend only 10 miles from the center , which makes it the smallest tropical cyclone on record , beating Cyclone Tracy .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Tropical Storm Nana formed on October 12 from a disturbance which had been drifting toward the northwest over the previous couple days in the middle of the tropical Atlantic ocean roughly halfway between the west coast of Africa and the Lesser Antilles .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The storm weakened into a remnant low on October 14 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	21	This is the first use of the name Nana since 1990 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	A tropical disturbance in the eastern Caribbean Sea was in an area not expecting any development in the second week of October .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	While drifting across the region , upper-level winds calmed down enough for the tropical disturbance to strengthen and to develop into Tropical Depression Fifteen on October 13 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	It strengthened to Tropical Storm Omar the next day .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Omar quickly strengthened into a 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- storm that afternoon , and became a hurricane that night .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	It remained a hurricane through that night and it changed little in intensity through the next day , but that evening Omar intensified quickly and became a 115 mph Category 3 storm , and became a 125 mph -LRB- 205 km\/h -RRB- storm the next morning .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Omar became a weak Category 4 early that morning .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	However , wind shear and dry air quickly weakened Omar to a minimal hurricane that afternoon as it raced towards the northeast at 26 mph -LRB- 41 km\/h -RRB- .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	After dropping to tropical storm strength it became a hurricane again on October 17 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	22	It degenerated to a remnant low on October 18 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	23	Tropical Depression Sixteen slowly formed off the coast of Nicaragua .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	23	It was not till October 14 that it was then called Tropical Depression Sixteen .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	23	After hugging the northern coast of Honduras -LRB- which did not let it strengthen -RRB- , Tropical Depression Sixteen made landfall near midday on October 15 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	23	It dissipated inland that evening , never becoming a tropical storm .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	23	This storm caused up to $ 150 million in damage -LRB- 2008 USD -RRB- , and may have caused at least 75 deaths .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	An area of low pressure stopped moving in the Caribbean Sea without showing tropical development for the first few days at the beginning of November .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	On November 5 the low pressure system became Tropical Depression Seventeen while just east of Nicaragua .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	The next day it became Tropical Storm Paloma .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	It was the first tropical storm to receive this female name .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Paloma then made landfall in Cuba and moved slowly and quickly dissipated on November 9 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	The remains of Paloma were tracked till they came ashore of the Florida Panhandle .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Paloma caused up to $ 315 million -LRB- 2008 USD -RRB- in damage in the area Paloma affected .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	25	The table on the right shows the ACE for each storm in the season .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	25	ACE is a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed , so storms that last a long time , as well as strong hurricanes , have high ACEs .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	25	ACE is only officially released for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots -LRB- 39 mph , 63 km\/h -RRB- or tropical storm strength .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	25	Subtropical storms are not included in season totals .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	26	This is the list of names were used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2008 .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	26	The list is the same as the 2002 list except for Ike and Laura , because Isidore and Lili were bad storms in 2002 , and there names were retired .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	27	On April 22 , 2009 , World Meteorological Organization retired the names Gustav , Ike , and Paloma from its rotating name lists .
2008 Atlantic hurricane season	27	The names were replaced with Gonzalo , Isaias , and Paulette .
MediaWiki:Rightslogtext	0	This is a log of changes made to user rights .
MediaWiki:Rightslogtext	0	See also the Meta-wiki rights log for other rights changes .
MediaWiki:Rightslogtext	1	You may enter either or both of : the administrator or bureaucrat changing the right , or the user whose rights were changed .
MediaWiki:Rightslogtext	2	Rights changed on 23 October 2004 or earlier are found at Bureaucrat log .
Eruca sativa	0	Eruca sativa -LRB- syn .
Eruca sativa	0	E. vesicaria subsp .
Eruca sativa	0	sativa -LRB- Miller -RRB- Thell . , Brassica eruca L. -RRB- , also known as arugula or rocket , is a plant that can be eaten .
Eruca sativa	0	It is a leaf vegetable with dark green , spiky , dandelion-like leaves and a strong , spicy , peppery flavor .
Edward Emerson Barnard	0	Edward Emerson Barnard was an American astronomer .
Edward Emerson Barnard	0	He is famous for finding Amalthea , a moon of the planet Jupiter .
Edward Emerson Barnard	0	A star , Barnard 's star , was named after him .
Solar wind	0	The Solar Wind is not , as the name suggests , wind .
Solar wind	0	It is a stream of charged protons and electrons and plasma shot out of the Sun .
Solar wind	0	They are shot out at such speed that they can travel the whole length of the Solar System , nearly 1 light year .
Solar wind	0	The particles are dangerous to people and spacecraft .
Solar wind	0	A solar storm in 1989 brought down the Quebec electric power grid putting the entire province in darkness .
Solar wind	0	If we were to have another solar storm as strong as the one in 1859 it is estimated it would cause up to 2 trillion dollars damage , Earth has a magnetic field which absorbs or soaks up a lot of the solar wind causing the Northern lights and Southern lights .
Solar wind	1	Solar wind also causes the tail of a comet .
Solar wind	1	When the comet is close enough to the sun that the heat causes the ice of the comet to melt and evaporate , the motion of the solar wind causes the resulting water vapor to stream away from the comet .
Solar wind	1	Because it is blown by the solar wind , the comet 's tail does not trail behind it , but always points directly away from the sun .
Mulan II	0	Mulan II is a Disney 2005 movie and the sequel to the 1998 animated movie Mulan .
Mulan II	0	It was directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland , and features Mulan , and her new fiancÃ , Shang , on a special mission : getting the Emperor 's three daughters across the country to meet their soon-to-be fiancÃ s. The movie deals with arranged marriages , loyalty , relationships , making choices , trust , and finding true love .
Mulan II	0	The entire cast from the first movie returned , except for Eddie Murphy -LRB- Mushu -RRB- , Miriam Margolyes -LRB- The Matchmaker -RRB- , Chris Sanders -LRB- Little Brother -RRB- and Matthew Wilder -LRB- Ling 's singing voice -RRB- .
Mulan II	0	Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell , and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel .
Mulan II	1	Fa Mulan gets the surprise of her young life when her love , Captain -LRB- now General -RRB- Li Shang asks for her hand in marriage .
Mulan II	1	Before the two can have their happily ever after , the Emperor assigns them a secret mission , to escort three princesses to Chang ` an , China .
Mulan II	1	Mushu is determined to drive a wedge between the couple after he learns that he will lose his guardian job if Mulan marries into the Li family .
Mulan II	1	After the princesses unexpectedly fall in love with the Gang of Three , Mulan decides to help them escape the fate of marrying men they do not love .
Mulan II	1	This contradicts the Emperor 's orders and forces him to put Mulan 's relationship with Shang into question .
Mulan II	1	They are attacked by Mongolians , and the fate of China hangs in the balance .
Mulan II	2	The soundtrank contains songs from the movie performed by various artists , as well as portions of the movie 's score composed by Joel McNeely .
Mulan II	2	It was released on January 25 , 2005 by Walt Disney Records .
Sherwood Pictures	0	Sherwood Pictures is a movie-making company based in Albany , Georgia .
Sherwood Pictures	0	The company is a ministry of Sherwood Baptist Church .
Sherwood Pictures	0	It is run by Alex Kendrick , the pastor of Sherwood Baptist Church .
Zero Install	0	Zero Install is a way to distribute and package software for Linux and Unix-like operating systems .
Zero Install	0	Currently , the only operating system to include Zero Install is Super Ubuntu
Zero Install	1	Instead of the normal method of downloading a software package , extracting it , and installing it before it can be used , packages distributed using Zero Install need only to be opened and usually comes in Application Directory format -LRB- presented to the user as a single file -RRB- .
Sentosa	0	Sentosa is a resort island at the south of Singapore .
Sentosa	0	The island is well-known for its beach , Fort Siloso and two five-star hotels .
Sentosa	0	The island was used as a place to build a fort during World War II , by the British who ruled Singapore back then .
British Uganda Programme	0	The British Uganda Programme was a plan to give a piece of East Africa , owned by the British , to Jewish people to live in .
British Uganda Programme	0	The plan was made to help the Jews in Russia to find somewhere to live after the pogroms .
British Uganda Programme	1	The offer was first made by British Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain to Theodore Herzl 's Zionist group in 1903 .
British Uganda Programme	1	He said he would give them 5,000 km of the Mau Plateau , Kenya .
British Uganda Programme	2	The idea was brought up during Zionist Congress at its sixth meeting in 1903 in Basel .
British Uganda Programme	2	Many people disagreed with it .
British Uganda Programme	2	In the end the motion passed by 295 to 177 votes .
British Uganda Programme	3	The plateau 's high elevation gave it a low temperature , which was good for the European people .
British Uganda Programme	3	However , it was filled with lions and other dangerous animals .
British Uganda Programme	3	This problem made the Zionists politely refused the offer for the land .
Frank Gardiner	0	Frank Gardiner -LRB- 1830 â `` 1903 -RRB- was a famous Australian bushranger .
Frank Gardiner	0	Gardiner used several different names during his life .
Frank Gardiner	0	He was leader of a gang that did one of Australia 's biggest ever robberies .
Frank Gardiner	0	He is the only person ever exiled -LRB- sent away -RRB- from Australia .
Frank Gardiner	0	He was born in Scotland , and came to Australia with his family in 1834 .
Frank Gardiner	0	They lived at Boro , near Goulburn , New South Wales .
Frank Gardiner	1	He went to Victoria and was caught stealing horses .
Frank Gardiner	1	In October 1850 he was sent to the Geelong gaol for five years .
Frank Gardiner	1	Next March he escaped from Pentridge gaol in Melbourne and went back to New South Wales .
Frank Gardiner	1	In March 1854 he was caught stealing horses at Goulburn and was sent to Cockatoo Island in Sydney .
Frank Gardiner	1	In December 1859 he was given a ticket-of-leave for the Carcoar area .
Frank Gardiner	1	Instead he went south and started a butchers shop at Lambing Flat gold fields .
Frank Gardiner	2	Gardiner was also called ` The Darkie ' .
Frank Gardiner	2	He became a bushranger with John Piesley and robbed people on the roads near Cowra .
Frank Gardiner	2	In July 1861 he shot and wounded two policemen , Sergeant John Middleton and Trooper Hosie who had tried to capture him .
Frank Gardiner	2	He was captured but managed to escape .
Frank Gardiner	2	Trooper Hosie is thought to have taken a bribe and let him go .
Frank Gardiner	2	Gardiner and Piesley went to hide in the Weddin Mountains and joined up with other bushrangers John Gilbert and Ben Hall .
Frank Gardiner	2	The gang was able to move too quickly for the police to catch up because they had help from local people .
Frank Gardiner	2	On 15 June 1862 near Eugowra the gang robbed the gold coach and got away with Â # 14,000 .
Frank Gardiner	2	This is about $ 4 million in 2003 money value .
Frank Gardiner	2	This was Australia 's biggest gold robbery . .
Frank Gardiner	2	Other men in the gang were Daniel Charters , John Fordyce , John Bow and Henry Manns .
Frank Gardiner	2	The police were quickly at the scene of the robbery and began following the gang .
Frank Gardiner	2	The police found the horse used to carry the gold and recovered most of it .
Frank Gardiner	2	A couple of days later the police were able to capture Gardiner and two other gang members .
Frank Gardiner	2	The next day , six bushrangers led by John Gilbert , held up the police and released Gardiner .
Frank Gardiner	2	The police watched all Gardiner 's friends very closely .
Frank Gardiner	2	Many were arrested .
Frank Gardiner	2	Gardiner and Kate Brown decided it was not safe to stay .
Frank Gardiner	3	He moved to Queensland with his mistress , Mrs. Kate Brown .
Frank Gardiner	3	Kate was the sister of Ben Hall 's wife .
Frank Gardiner	3	Together they opened a small shop and hotel at Apis Creek near Rockhampton .
Frank Gardiner	3	After Kate wrote a letter to her family the police found out where they were living .
Frank Gardiner	3	The police were able to find Gardiner and arrested him in February 1864 .
Frank Gardiner	3	In court the jury decided he had not tried to kill police Sergeant Middleton , but that he was a robber .
Frank Gardiner	3	The judge , -LRB- Sir -RRB- Alfred Stephen , sent him to gaol for 32 years .
Frank Gardiner	3	There is a folk song called Frank Gardiner .
Frank Gardiner	3	The first line is `` Oh , Frank Gardiner he is caught at last he lies in Sydney jail . ''
Frank Gardiner	3	Kate Brown went to the Thames goldfields in New Zealand where she killed herself in 1868 .
Frank Gardiner	4	In 1872 Gardiner 's lawyer organized a lot of people to write to the governor to get him to let Gardiner out of gaol .
Frank Gardiner	4	The governor , Sir Hercules Robinson , agreed that Gardiner had been given too many years in prison .
Frank Gardiner	4	Gardiner was released in 1874 on the condition that he left Australia .
Frank Gardiner	4	This decision caused a lot of arguments , even in the New South Wales parliament .
Frank Gardiner	4	It led to the end of the Parkes 's government .
Frank Gardiner	5	On 27 July Gardiner left Australia and by February 1875 he was in San Francisco .
Frank Gardiner	5	He ran a hotel called the Twilight Saloon .
Frank Gardiner	5	The Australian newspapers often had stories about him .
Frank Gardiner	5	He married a rich widow and had twin sons , some even writing he had died in a gunfight in Colorado in 1903 .
Frank Gardiner	5	Most of these stories could not be proved .
Frank Gardiner	5	A lot of the gold stolen in the Eugowra robbery was got back by the police , Gardiner 's share was never found .
Frank Gardiner	5	There are stories of unknown Americans digging on the site of Frank Gardiner 's old house in 1910 .
Frank Gardiner	5	Were these Frank 's sons searching for the missing gold ?
Caravaca de la Cruz	0	Caravaca de la Cruz is a city of the of the Autonomous Community of Murcia , in Spain .
Caravaca de la Cruz	0	It has a population of over 25,000 inhabitants .
Template:VNUM/doc	0	This template provides unique identification of any volcano or volcanic feature on Earth which is in the Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program -LRB- GVP -RRB- database , which currently has over 1550 entries .
Template:VNUM/doc	0	The GVP assigns a geographic identifier code , the Volcano Number or VNUM , for each Holocene volcano in the world according to a system originally devised by IAVCEI .
Template:VNUM/doc	0	Find the appropriate volcano on the GVP website , copy the Volcano Number , and use it on Wikipedia 's article about that volcano via this template .
Template:VNUM/doc	0	Note that volcano numbers can sometimes change as volcanoes are added or deleted from the Holocene database .
Template:VNUM/doc	1	The first template parameter is the Volcano Number and the second is an optional name .
Template:VNUM/doc	1	If the second parameter is omitted , then the Wikipedia article name is automatically displayed .
Template:VNUM/doc	1	The optional name should be used in those cases where the Wikipedia article name differs significantly from the GVP entry .
Template:VNUM/doc	2	In general , it is best to place this template in the `` References '' section of an article if the GVP website is a major reference for the article .
Template:VNUM/doc	2	In other cases where info from the GVP is only a minor part of an article , it may be more appropriate to place the template under `` External links '' instead .
Template:VNUM/doc	3	Many Volcano Numbers end on an `` equals '' sign -LRB- '' = '' -RRB- , for example the volcanic island of Vulcano -LRB- Italy -RRB- has the VNUM 0101-05 = , ending on an '' = '' .
Template:VNUM/doc	3	If the above normal parameter syntax were used , the '' = '' would be understood as an operator , not a parameter .
Template:VNUM/doc	3	In this case , the parameter must be specified explicitly by using `` 1 = '' before the argument , as in these examples :
Template:VNUM/doc	4	Note that this explicit expression is not necessary if the argument -LRB- i.e. , the VNUM -RRB- contains or starts with an '' = '' .
The Fray	0	The Fray is a rock band formed in 2002 .
The Fray	0	The band 's debut album How to Save a Life -LRB- album -RRB- was released September 2005 .
The Fray	0	The Fray released 1 studio album , 2 live albums , and 2 EP 's .
The Fray	0	The Fray created singles How to Save a Life , Over My Head -LRB- Cable Car -RRB- , Look After You , Vienna , and All at Once .
The Fray	1	
Template:UsernameWarn	0	Hi , I 'm ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .
Template:UsernameWarn	0	I 've just noticed that .
Template:UsernameWarn	1	This is not anything against you , and you are encouraged to choose a new account name that meets our guidelines - we hope to see you editing again soon !
Template:UsernameWarn	2	Our username policy says how you should choose your username .
Template:UsernameWarn	2	Put simply , you should not have a username that people find offensive , advertises a real world group or company , or is confusing -LRB- for instance , if it impersonates another user -RRB- .
Template:UsernameWarn	3	If you have already made changes and wish to keep your changes under a new name you may ask for us to rename your account .
Template:UsernameWarn	3	If you want to , please go here and ask for a new name .
Template:UsernameWarn	3	It will be changed by someone once they recieve the request .
Template:UsernameWarn	4	If you think that fits inside the guidelines , feel free to tell me why on this page , and I 'm sure we can come to some conclusion .
Template:UsernameWarn	5	However , please be aware that the username you currently have , may be blocked from editing without warning -- if your name is listed here , you may want to tell people why you should not be blocked on that page .
Illustrator	0	An illustrator is an artist who draws either on books , Internet webpages or other types of entertainment .
Illustrator	0	They can describe ideas or objects that are hard to describe with just words .
Illustrator	0	A cartoon illustration can make humorous essays funnier .
Illustrator	0	Illustrators also helped greatly in times when many people could not read .
Scarborough, North Yorkshire	0	Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire , England .
Scarborough, North Yorkshire	0	With a population of around 50,000 , Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast .
Scarborough, North Yorkshire	0	The town is served by Scarborough railway station .
Scarborough, North Yorkshire	0	Yorkshire County Cricket Club 's second ground is at North Marine Road .
Mansion	0	A mansion is a large house .
Mansion	0	A `` country house '' is a common type of mansion in England .
The Miserable Mill	0	The Miserable Mill is a book by Lemony Snicket .
The Miserable Mill	0	It is the fourth book in a series called A Series of Unfortunate Events .
The Miserable Mill	1	Violet , Klaus , and Sunny Baudelaire go by train to Paltryville to meet their new guardian at the Lucky Smells Lumbermill .
The Miserable Mill	1	When they arrive there , they find that it 's a very boring place and that rather than being cared for by their new guardian , Sir , they must work in his sawmill .
The Miserable Mill	1	Klaus is hypnotized by Dr. Orwell , and he causes an `` accident '' .
The Miserable Mill	1	Sir therefore threatens that if they cause any more they will be sent to live with Shirley , who is really Count Olaf in disguise .
The Miserable Mill	1	Eventually Olaf 's plan fails , and the Baudelaire orphans must go to a boarding school .
Mass Effect	0	Mass Effect is an award-winning 2007 science fiction video game published by Microsoft and developed by Bioware .
Mass Effect	0	It was released for the Xbox 360 and later on the PC .
Mass Effect	0	The game takes place in the year 2183 .
Mass Effect	0	Players control an elite human soldier called Commander Shepard and are able to explore the galaxy on his spacecraft , the SSV Normandy .
Mass Effect	1	Mass Effect has a very detailed fictional universe , with many of the concepts based on real science .
Mass Effect	1	There are over 20 alien races the player can meet in Mass Effect , with more planned for the sequels .
Mass Effect	2	The game has a science fiction setting and explores themes such as space , racism , religion and the state of humanity .
Mass Effect	2	The main plot of the game involves the classic science fiction idea of robots or AI that have got out of control .
Mass Effect	2	According to the lead writer of Bioware , Star Wars , Aliens and Blade Runner were all influences on the games setting and plot .
Mass Effect	3	Mass Effect is set 180 years in the future in the year 2183 .
Mass Effect	3	According to the back story humans discovered some ancient technology on Mars .
Mass Effect	3	This enabled them to build faster than light spacecraft .
Mass Effect	3	With this technology humans explored the whole Solar System .
Mass Effect	3	Twenty years before the game begins human explorers find that Pluto 's moon Charon , is really a Mass Relay .
Mass Effect	3	Mass Relays are the only way to travel from one distant end of the galaxy to the other .
Mass Effect	3	Mass Relays are ancient technology created by the Protheans , the now exctict race that once ruled the galaxy .
Mass Effect	3	This enables spacecraft and people to be sent across the galaxy .
Free and open source software	0	These additional rights are generally granted to the user through the GPL , LGPL , or BSD license .
Free software movement	0	The free software movement is a software movement which aims to improve the user 's rights on software and reducing proprietary -LRB- non-free -RRB- software through the use of operating systems such as Ubuntu .
Free software movement	0	The movement is generally signified through open source software such as Mozilla Firefox , Mozilla Thunderbird , FileZilla and open source operating systems such as Linux and ReactOS .
Free software movement	0	The movement is against non-free software that restricts the user 's rights .
Free software movement	0	Examples of non-free software include Microsoft Windows , Adobe Acrobat and UltraEdit .
How to Save a Life	0	How to Save a Life is a studio album by The Fray .
How to Save a Life	0	The album was released in September of 2005 .
How to Save a Life	0	Singles include How to Save a Life , Over My Head -LRB- Cable Car -RRB- , All at Once , and Look After You .
How to Save a Life	0	It was recorded in Bloomington , Indiana , a small city around 50 miles outside of Indianapolis .
How to Save a Life (song)	0	`` How to Save a Life '' is an alternative rock song off the album by The Fray called How to Save a Life .
How to Save a Life (song)	0	The single contains various music videos .
How to Save a Life (song)	0	How to Save a Life was written by Isaac Slade and Joe King .
OpenOffice.org Draw	0	OpenOffice.org Draw is a vector graphics editor and is part of the OpenOffice.org office suite .
OpenOffice.org Draw	0	It has `` connectors '' between shapes , that are available in many types of line styles and allow people to build drawings such as flowchart .
OpenOffice.org Draw	0	It also includes many features found in desktop publishing software .
OpenOffice.org Draw	1	OpenOffice.org users can also install the Open Clip Art Library , which adds a lot of flags , logos , icons and banners for general presentation and drawing projects .
OpenOffice.org Draw	1	Linux distributions Debian and Ubuntu also have ready-to-use openclipart packages for easy download and install from their online software repositories .
OpenOffice.org Draw	2	Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence , Draw is free software .
OpenOffice.org Math	0	OpenOffice.org Math is a tool for creating and editing mathematical formulas , similar to Microsoft Equation Editor and is part of the OpenOffice.org office suite .
OpenOffice.org Math	0	The created formulas can then be put into other OpenOffice.org documents , for example , those created by Writer .
OpenOffice.org Math	0	It allows multiple fonts and can export to PDF .
OpenOffice.org Math	1	Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence , Math is free software .
Tony Lazzeri	0	Anthony Michael Lazzeri -LRB- December 6 , 1903 â '' August 6 , 1946 -RRB- was a Major League Baseball player , mostly for the New York Yankees .
Tony Lazzeri	0	He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame .
Revolution Studios	0	Revolution Studios is a movie production company founded in 2000 and closed in 2007 .
Nose-picking	0	Nose-picking is the act of sticking an index finger up inside of the nose and digging inside .
Nose-picking	0	It is a taboo subject in most countries and is considered to be very gross and disgusting despite being a very common habit .
Nose-picking	0	Nose-picking can also cause nose bleeds .
Adiabatic process	0	Adiabatic cooling is the energy exchanged when clouds form .
Adiabatic process	0	For example , the hot air rises -LRB- because it is less dense and is moving faster -RRB- and the cold air sinks -LRB- also because the cool air typically contains the ice crystals , which are brought closer to the Earth thanks to gravity -RRB- .
Five Civilized Tribes	0	The Five Civilized Tribes is the term applied to five Native American nations , the Cherokee , Chickasaw , Choctaw , Creek , and Seminole , considered civilized by white settlers during that time period because they adopted many of the colonists ' customs and had generally good relations with their neighbors .
Anadarko, Oklahoma	0	Anadarko is the county seat of Caddo County , Oklahoma , United States .
Anadarko, Oklahoma	0	The population was 6,645 at the 2000 census .
Petroleum industry	0	The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration , extraction , refining , transporting -LRB- often by oil tankers and pipelines -RRB- , and marketing petroleum products .
Petroleum industry	0	The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline -LRB- petrol -RRB- .
Cyrus Avery	0	Cyrus Stevens Avery -LRB- 1871 â `` 1963 -RRB- was known as the `` Father of Route 66 '' .
Cyrus Avery	0	He created the route while a member of the federal board appointed to create the Federal Highway System , then pushed for the establishment of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to pave and promote the highway .
U.S. Route 66	0	U.S. Route 66 -LRB- also known as Route 66 , U.S. Highway 66 , The Main Street of America , The Mother Road and the Will Rogers Highway -RRB- was a highway in the U.S. Highway System .
U.S. Route 66	0	One of the original U.S. highways , Route 66 , US Highway 66 , was established on November 11 , 1926 .
U.S. Route 66	0	However , road signs did not go up until the following year .
U.S. Route 66	0	The famous highway originally ran from Chicago , Illinois , through Missouri , Kansas , Oklahoma , Texas , New Mexico , Arizona , and California , before ending at Los Angeles , encompassing a total of 2448 m.
Kata	0	Kata -LRB- å , å 1\/2 cents means : `` the form '' -RRB- is a Japanese word which is used in some martial arts and theater -LRB- as kabuki -RRB- .
Kata	0	In karate , this word describes a simulation of combatâ '' the sequence of movementsâ '' which is given in detail and is trained individually or in group .
Kata	0	Before learning it , the martial artist has to try the training of basic technique called kihon .
Kata	1	Such simulation represents a sequence of movements , the attack and the defense in an imagined combat .
Kata	1	Every attack must be made as if there were an opponent in front of the karateka -LRB- the karate fighter -RRB- in order to reach him , and every defense must be made as if the opponent attacked in a real situation of danger .
Kata	1	Every movement has an interpretation .
Kata	1	The karateka has to show the consideration for its timing and ability to use it .
Kata	2	The goal of the kata is help in the development of the qualities and the abilities both psychological and of the body .
Kata	2	These abilities are necessary for the real combat .
DSLinux	0	DSLinux is a port of the Linux operating system to the Nintendo DS platform .
DSLinux	0	It requires only a device capable of writing to a DS Game Cart .
DSLinux	1	DSLinux is not the same as DSL -LRB- Damn Small Linux . -RRB-
Virtual machine	0	A virtual machine is a program on a computer that works just like it is a separate computer .
Virtual machine	0	The program that controls virtual machines is called a Hypervisor and the computer that is running the virtual machine is called the host .
Virtual machine	0	The hypervisor controls how the virtual machine can access memory , hard drive space , and other resources on the host computer .
Virtual machine	0	Virtual machines can be created through software known as virtualization software -LRB- such as VMware Workstation and VirtualBox -RRB- .
Virtual machine	1	There are many reasons to run a virtual machine .
GNewSense	0	gNewSense is a free software-only Ubuntu based distro .
GNewSense	0	The project aims to contain only free software in their distribution .
Nilgai	0	The Nilgai -LRB- Boselaphus tragocamelus -RRB- is an antelope .
Nilgai	1	It is one of the most commonly seen wild animals of northern India and eastern Pakistan .
Nilgai	1	The mature males appear ox-like and are also known as Blue bulls .
Nilgai	1	The nilgai is the biggest Asian antelope .
Boys Like Girls	0	Boys Like Girls is an American alternative-pop rock band formed in Boston .
Boys Like Girls	0	In 2006 Boys Like Girls 's self-title first album was released .
Boys Like Girls	0	They are mostly famous for the songs `` Thunder '' , `` Hero \/ Heroine '' , `` Five Minutes to Midnight '' , and `` The Great Escape '' .
Category:History of Oklahoma	0	This category page is for Simple articles dealing with the history of Oklahoma .
Helenus	0	Helenus is a person in Greek mythology .
Helenus	1	Helenus was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy .
Helenus	1	His twin sister was Cassandra .
Xebian	0	Xebian is an fork of the Debian Linux project , ported to run on the xbox platform .
Novell	0	Novell Inc. is a global software corporation based in the United States specializing in enterprise operating systems such as SUSE Linux Enterprise and Novell NetWare ; identity , security and systems management solutions ; and collaboration solutions .
Novell	0	Together with WordPerfect , Novell was instrumental in making the Utah Valley a focus for high-technology software development .
Novell	0	Today this area has many small companies whose employees have previously worked at Novell .
Continental climate	0	Continental climate is a climate that is characterized by winter temperatures cold enough to support a fixed period of snow cover each year , and relatively moderate precipitation occurring mostly in summer .
American Indoor Soccer League	0	The American Indoor Soccer League or AISL originally considered itself a minor indoor soccer league .
American Indoor Soccer League	0	In the 2005-06 season , they recognized themselves as a major soccer league .
U.S. Highway 66 Association	0	The U.S. Highway 66 Association was organized in Tulsa , Oklahoma in 1927 .
U.S. Highway 66 Association	0	Its purpose was to get U.S. Highway 66 paved from end to end and to promote tourism on the highway .
Cultural heritage	0	Cultural heritage -LRB- `` national heritage '' or just `` heritage '' -RRB- is the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations , maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations .
Frontier Strip	0	The Frontier Strip refers to the six states in the United States forming a north-south line from North Dakota to Texas .
Storm Prediction Center	0	The Storm Prediction Center -LRB- SPC -RRB- , located in Norman , Oklahoma , is part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction .
Tribal chief	0	A traditional tribal chief is the leader of a tribe , or the head of a tribal form of self-government .
Megalodon	0	The Megalodon , Carcharodon megalodon , was largest shark of all time .
Megalodon	0	It lived from the late Oligocene to early Pleistocene epochs , 20 to 1.5 million years ago .
Megalodon	1	This giant of a shark was a huge version of the current great white shark .
Megalodon	1	The word megalodon is a Greek word and means `` big tooth '' .
Megalodon	1	Megalodon had teeth , which are among the largest ever found , over 18 cm long .
Megalodon	1	The are believed to be as long as 16 meters and weigh over 60 tons .
Megalodon	2	Megalodon hunted large and medium-sized whales , attacking the bony areas , such as chest or fins .
Megalodon	2	This would stop the whale , or it could kill quickly with a fatal bite to the chest region .
Megalodon	2	Megalodon could bite with the one of the strongest bites in the animal kingdom 's history .
Megalodon	3	The skeleton of a Megalodon was made of cartilage , so it will be impossible to find complete remains of these animals .
Megalodon	3	Megalodon teeth , however were bone and can be found in all oceans , which shows that the sharks were all over the world .
Megalodon	3	Other remains found are vertebrae , but these are very unusual fossils .
Dust Bowl	0	The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian and also the Chinese area prairie lands from 1930 to 1936 and also in some parts through the 1940s .
Dust Bowl	0	Owning no land , many traveled from farm to farm picking fruit and other crops at very low wages .
Mosasaur	0	Mosasaurs were large , predatory marine lizards of the Upper Cretaceous .
Mosasaur	0	The first fossil Mosasaur , Mosasaurus hoffmanni , was found in the Netherlands in 1776 .
Mosasaur	0	p7 It was named in 1822 by W.D. Conybeare .
Mosasaur	1	The type specimen was found in a chalk quarry in Maastricht , Holland .
Mosasaur	1	It was found by a German Army surgeon , Johann Hoffmann , who collected fossils for the Haarlem Museum .
Mosasaur	1	In the course of a struggle for ownership , the skeletal parts went to the museum , whilst the skull stayed with the owner of the land , who refused to let anyone see it .
Mosasaur	2	The true identity of the monster was decided correctly by the French anatomist Georges Cuvier .
Mosasaur	2	In 1795 French troops were outside Maastricht , and Cuvier aranged for the large skull to be saved when they stormed the town .
Mosasaur	2	The skull duly went to Cuvier in Paris , fortunately , because he was the leading comparative anatomist of the day .
Mosasaur	2	He recognized the skull as that of a giant lizard , from its teeth and skull bones , p10 though not until 1808 , and by then the son of a Dutch professor , Adriaan Camper , had already had the same idea .
Mosasaur	2	The discovery of the specimen was important in another way , because it helped to convince Cuvier that extinction of some species was a fact .
Mosasaur	2	Cuvier later came up with a catastrophism-type theory .
Mosasaur	3	The type species was estimated to be 33 ' -LRB- 10m -RRB- long .
Mosasaur	3	Mosasaurus had four paddle-like limbs on a long , streamlined body and a long , powerful tail .
Mosasaur	3	The large head had huge jaws , up to 4 ft -LRB- 1.2 m long -RRB- with many teeth .
Mosasaur	3	The jaws could open about 3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- .
Mosasaur	3	The lower jaw is loosely hinged to the skull with a moveable joint on each side -LRB- behind the teeth -RRB- .
Mosasaur	3	This loose joint let it swallow huge prey .
Mosasaur	3	They would have hunted fish , turtles , molluscs , and shellfish .
Mosasaur	3	Ammonites have been found bearing mosasaur teeth marks .
Mosasaur	4	An interesting fact is that Ichthyosaurs had died out by the middle of the Upper Cretaceous , and also crocodiles and plesiosaurs were in decline .
Mosasaur	4	It is this large marine predator niche which mosasaurs apparently occupied .
Mosasaur	4	They gave birth to live young , just as the Ichthyosaurs had done .
Mosasaur	4	They flourished in the latest Cretaceous , only to become extinct at the K\/T extinction event .
Mosasaur	5	Many other species of mosasaur have since been found , some even larger than Mosasaurus , for example , Mosasaurus maximus found in Onion Creek , Texas .
Mosasaur	5	All have the same general body style and pattern of life , though some , like Prognathodon , had crushing teeth for dealing with shellfish .
Mosasaur	5	Present thought is that their closest living relatives are the monitor lizards .
Nevermind	0	Nevermind is the second studio album by the American grunge band , Nirvana .
Nevermind	0	While the album before this , Bleach , was not very popular , Nevermind was .
Nevermind	0	It had 4 singles : `` Smells Like Teen Spirit , '' `` Come as You Are , '' `` In Bloom , '' and `` Lithium . ''
Nevermind	0	There was some controversy because of a child 's penis which was visible on the front cover .
Timothy McVeigh	0	Timothy James McVeigh -LRB- April 23 , 1968 -- June 11 , 2001 -RRB- was a United States Army veteran and security guard who bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City .
Timothy McVeigh	0	He was convicted of 11 United States federal offenses , and was sentenced to death and executed for his role in the April 19 , 1995 bombing .
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building	0	The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma .
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building	0	The Murrah building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 1995 which damaged the building very badly .
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building	0	It was later imploded and turned into a memorial .
Conviction	0	In law , a conviction is the verdict that results when a court of law finds a defendant guilty of a crime .
Oklahoma City bombing	0	The Oklahoma City bombing was a terrorist attack on April 19 , 1995 on the U.S. government in which the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma was bombed by Timothy McVeigh .
Oklahoma City bombing	0	The bombing destroyed the building .
Oklahoma City bombing	0	The attack killed 168 people and left over 800 people injured .
Oklahoma City bombing	0	Until the September 11 , 2001 attacks , it was the deadliest act of terrorism in the United States .
Reservoir	0	A reservoir is a lake that is usually man-made -LRB- meaning it was made by people -RRB- .
Reservoir	0	Reservoirs are used to store water for various uses like drinking .
Terry Nichols	0	Terry Lynn Nichols -LRB- born April 1 , 1955 -RRB- is a U.S. Army veteran who was convicted of being an accomplice of Timothy McVeigh , the man convicted of murder in the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building -LRB- Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , April 19 , 1995 -RRB- , which claimed 168 lives .
Cimarron County, Oklahoma	0	Cimarron County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Cimarron County, Oklahoma	0	The 2000 census shows it has the least population of any county in Oklahoma .
Cimarron County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 3,148 .
Cimarron County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Boise City .
Lethal injection	0	Lethal injection is injecting a person with poison , usually a fatal dose of drugs so that person will die .
Lethal injection	0	This is usually done as capital punishment .
Lethal injection	0	It is the main way to execute prisoners in the United States .
Lethal injection	0	The idea of lethal injection was first suggested in New York in 1888 , but Oklahoma was the first place to make a law that said it could use it in 1977 .
Lethal injection	0	Texas was the first state to actually use lethal injection for an execution .
Lethal injection	0	This first happened when Charlie Brooks was executed in 1982 .
Lethal injection	0	Thirty-four US states now use it for capital punishment . .
Lethal injection	0	Other countries to use it are China , Taiwan , the Philippines and Guatemala .
Jim Inhofe	0	James Mountain `` Jim '' Inhofe -LRB- born November 17 1934 -RRB- is a American politician from Oklahoma .
List of United States Senators from Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma was admitted to the Union on November 16 , 1907 .
List of United States Senators from Oklahoma	0	The 2 senators from this state are in 2 different classes .
List of United States Senators from Oklahoma	0	A class gets re-elected every 2 years .
List of United States Senators from Oklahoma	0	For example , Class 3 is getting re-elected in 2010 , Class 1 is getting re-elected in 2012 , and Class 2 is getting re-elected in 2014 .
List of United States Senators from Oklahoma	0	Then the cycle will start over with Class 3 getting re-elected in 2016 .
Tom Coburn	0	Thomas Allen `` Tom '' Coburn , M.D. -LRB- born March 14 , 1948 -RRB- is an American politician and medical doctor .
Tom Coburn	0	A member of the Republican Party , he currently serves as the junior U.S. Senator from Oklahoma .
Bixby, Oklahoma	0	Bixby is a city in Tulsa and Wagoner counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma , and is a suburb of Tulsa .
Midwest City, Oklahoma	0	Midwest City is a city in Oklahoma County , Oklahoma , United States , and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area .
Okemah, Oklahoma	0	Okemah is the county seat of Okfuskee County , Oklahoma , United States .
Okemah, Oklahoma	0	The population was 3,038 at the 2000 census .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	Coppo di Marcovaldo , -LRB- c. 1225 â `` c. 1276 -RRB- , was an artist who was born in Florence and worked in that part of Italy in the Late Medieval period .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	He painted large icons of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Christ Child , in the Byzantine style .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	His most famous work is the mosaic of the Last Judgement in the Baptistery of Florence .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	He also worked in the towns of Pistoia and Siena .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	There are only two paintings that are known to be by Coppo .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	One is in the Church of the Servants of Mary in Siena and the other is in the Church of the Servants of Mary in Orvieto .
Coppo di Marcovaldo	0	Another painting thought to be by Coppo di Marcovaldo can be seen in the Civic Museum in San Gimignano .
Powys	0	Powys is an area of central Wales , next to England .
Cimabue	0	Cimabue , -LRB- c. 1240 - c. 1302 -RRB- , was a painter from Florence in Italy who worked in the Late Medieval period .
Cimabue	0	His real name was Cenni di Peppi .
Cimabue	0	He painted large icons in the Byzantine style and was the first great painter in the city of Florence .
Cimabue	0	The only works of art that are known to be definitely by Cimabue are the mosaic of Christ in Majesty in Pisa Cathedral and two very large ruined frescos in the Church of St Francis in Assisi .
Cimabue	1	The most famous painting that is believed to be by Cimabue is the `` Madonna of Santa Trinita '' which is an altarpiece that was done for the Church of the Holy Trinity .
Cimabue	1	It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence .
Cimabue	1	He is also believed to have painted two large crucifixes which hung in the Church of St Domenic in Arezzo and the Church of the Holy Cross -LRB- Santa Croce , Florence -RRB- .
Cimabue	1	The crucifix of Santa Croce was ruined in a flood and is now in the church 's museum .
Cimabue	2	The biographer Giorgio Vasari wrote about Cimabue 's life , 250 years after his death .
Cimabue	2	He wrote that one day Cimabue was walking in the country when he saw a little shepherd boy scratching a picture of a sheep onto a rock .
Cimabue	2	The drawing was so good that Cimabue went to the boy 's father and begged that he might take the boy as his apprentice and teach him to paint .
Cimabue	2	The boy was Giotto , who became a very famous painter , and who is thought of as the very first painter of the Italian Renaissance .
Pietro Cavallini	0	Pietro Cavallini , -LRB- c. 1250 â `` c. 1330 -RRB- was a painter who lived and worked in Rome in Italy in the Late Medieval period .
Pietro Cavallini	0	He may have also worked in Naples .
Pietro Cavallini	0	He is thought of as one of the greatest painters of his day , but has never been as well-known as Giotto from Florence , who was alive at the same time .
Pietro Cavallini	0	This is probably because only two pictures by Cavallini still exist .
Pietro Cavallini	0	One of them is a mosaic in the Church of Santa Maria in Trastevere .
Pietro Cavallini	0	The other is a fresco in the nearby convent of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere .
Pietro Cavallini	0	-LRB- `` in Trastevere '' means `` in the part of the Rome that is across the Tiber River '' . -RRB-
Pietro Cavallini	1	The fresco at Santa Cecilia 's is a large picture of the Last Judgement with Jesus sitting between rows of saints .
Pietro Cavallini	1	-LRB- see right -RRB- Unfortunately , the room , which was quite tall , had a new level added , and the floor cut across the fresco .
Pietro Cavallini	1	It is in ruins , but the parts that remain show that Cavallini was trying to make the figures that he painted look solid and three-dimensional like the frescos of Ancient Rome .
Pietro Cavallini	1	Pietro Cavallini probably influenced the artists who traveled from Rome to work at the Basilica of St Francis of Assisi .
Pietro Cavallini	1	It is not known if he painted any of the frescos there .
Lollapalooza	0	Lollapalooza is a music festival .
Lollapalooza	0	It was started in 1991 by Perry Farrell , lead singer of Jane 's Addiction , as a farewell concert for his band .
Lollapalooza	0	It happened every year until 1997 , then took a break until 2003 .
Lollapalooza	0	There was no 2004 Lollapalooza .
Lollapalooza	0	In 2005 , the festival started again , and kept going every year .
Lollapalooza	0	From 2005 , it has played as a weekend show at Grant Park in Chicago .
East Tyrol	0	East Tyrol -LRB- German : Osttirol -RRB- is a small part of the Austrian state of Tyrol , located in the ost part of the state .
East Tyrol	0	The other part of the state is North Tyrol , which also belongs to Austria , but does not share a border with East Tyrol .
East Tyrol	1	East Tyrol borders Carinthia in the east , Salzburg in the north , South Tyrol in the west , Veneto in the south .
East Tyrol	1	Its capitals are Lienz and `` the big brother '' Innsbruck .
Gaillardia pulchella	0	Indian blanket -LRB- Gaillardia pulchella -RRB- is a short-lived annual flowering plant native to the central United States .
Gaillardia pulchella	0	It is easily grown throughout the southeast .
Gaillardia pulchella	0	The flowers are bright red with a yellow rim and is slightly smaller than Gaillardia aristatabut is very drought tolerant and even salt tolerant , thriving along coastal dunes .
Perineum	0	The Perineum is the area of the human body found between the lower ending of the vagina in females and the scrotum in males , and the anus .
Perineum	0	When a person hits puberty , the size of the perineum is about an inch in length .
Perineum	0	During puberty , hair will grow around and on the perineum to protect it .
Jar	0	A jar is a type of container , mostly used to store food .
Jar	0	Jars are usually cylindrical , and are usually made of glass or clay .
Flag of Thailand	0	The Flag of Thailand has five stripes in the colors red , white , and blue .
Flag of Thailand	0	The middle blue stripe is two times as wide as other four .
Flag of Thailand	0	The three colors red-white-blue stand for nation-religion-king , an unofficial motto of Thailand .
Flag of Thailand	0	The flag was made official on 28 September 1917 by a royal decree about the flag in that year .
Flag of Thailand	0	The Thai name for the flag is à à à à à # à # à à à -LRB- `` Thong Trairong '' -RRB- .
Flag of Thailand	0	The name means tricolor flag .
Sam Houston State University	0	Sam Houston State University is a university in Huntsville , Texas .
Jeff Gordon	0	Jeffery Michael Gordon -LRB- born August 4 , 1971 -RRB- is a professional American race car driver .
Jeff Gordon	0	He is a four-time Winston Cup -LRB- now Sprint Cup -RRB- Series champion , three-time Daytona 500 winner , and driver of the # 24 Chevrolet Impala for Hendrick Motorsports .
Jeff Gordon	0	His main sponsor is DuPont , though Pepsi and Nicorette are also sponsors of the team .
Jeff Gordon	0	Other sponsors include Quaker State , Haas Automation , GMAC , Bosch Spark Plugs , and Georgia-Pacific\/Sparkle .
Port Silt Loam	0	Port Silt Loam is the state soil of Oklahoma .
Port Silt Loam	0	This type of soil is reddish in color due to the weathering of reddish sandstones , siltstones , and shales of the Permian geologic era .
Black Swallowtail	0	The Black Swallowtail -LRB- Papilio polyxenes -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Black Swallowtail	0	It is also called the American Swallowtail or Parsnip Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	0	It is found throughout much of North America .
Black Swallowtail	1	The Black Swallowtail has a wingspan of 6.7 to 10 cm -LRB- 2.7 to 4 in -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	1	The upper side of the male 's wings is black .
Black Swallowtail	1	There are two rows of yellow spots along the edges of both wings .
Black Swallowtail	1	There is a small area of blue on the bottom wing between the two rows of yellow spots .
Black Swallowtail	1	On the bottom edge of the bottom wing , there is a red spot with a small black dot in the center .
Black Swallowtail	1	The upper side of the female 's wings is black .
Black Swallowtail	1	There are two rows of light yellow spots along the edges of both wings .
Black Swallowtail	1	These spots are smaller than the male 's .
Black Swallowtail	1	There is a large area of blue on the bottom wing between these two rows .
Black Swallowtail	1	The female also has the same red and black spot on the bottom wing as the male .
Black Swallowtail	1	The female mimics the Pipevine Swallowtail -LRB- Battus philenor -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	1	The underside of the wings is the same in both sexes .
Black Swallowtail	1	The top wing is black with two rows of yellow-orange spots .
Black Swallowtail	1	The bottom wing has two rows of orange spots with a blue area between them .
Black Swallowtail	2	The Ozark Swallowtail -LRB- Papilio joanae -RRB- and the Black Swallowtail were once thought to be the same species .
Black Swallowtail	2	Felix Sperling did an analysis of the Ozark Swallowtail 's DNA .
Black Swallowtail	2	He suggested that even though the Ozark Swallowtail looks exactly like the Black Swallowtail , it is actually more closely related to the Old World Swallowtail -LRB- Papilio machaon -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	3	In North Dakota and southern Manitoba , the Black Swallowtail is thought to breed with the Old World Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	3	These hybrids are called Kahli Swallowtails .
Black Swallowtail	3	Kahli Swallowtails are either thought to be a separate species or a subspecies of the Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	4	The Desert Black Swallowtail -LRB- P. p. coloro -RRB- is a subspecies of the Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	4	It is found in southeastern California , southern Nevada , and western Arizona .
Black Swallowtail	4	It is similar to the male Black Swallowtail , but it has more yellow and the sexes look the same .
Black Swallowtail	5	There are many similar species in the Black Swallowtails range .
Black Swallowtail	6	The Pipevine Swallowtail is similar to the female Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	6	On the upper side of its wings it does not have any yellow spots .
Black Swallowtail	6	The bottom wing is a shiny , dark blue .
Black Swallowtail	6	It has one row of whitish spots in the middle of the bottom wing .
Black Swallowtail	6	The underside of the bottom wing has only one row of orange spots .
Black Swallowtail	7	The Spicebush Swallowtail -LRB- Papilio troilus -RRB- is similar to the female Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	7	It is usually larger .
Black Swallowtail	7	The upper side of its wings is black with one row of light greenish-blue spots along the edges of both wings .
Black Swallowtail	8	The Ozark Swallowtail looks exactly like the Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	8	It can only be separated by habitat and host plant choices -LRB- the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	8	It is found in woodlands .
Black Swallowtail	8	The host plants are Meadow Parsnip -LRB- Thaspium barbinode -RRB- and Yellow Pimpernal -LRB- Taenidia intregerrima -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	9	The Old World Swallowtail has many different forms .
Black Swallowtail	9	The form brucei is very similar to both sexes of the Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	9	Form brucei is usually smaller .
Black Swallowtail	9	The black dot in the red spot on the bottom wing is not centered .
Black Swallowtail	10	The Black Swallowtail ranges from southern Canada south to Florida and Costa Rica west to the Rocky Mountains and eastern Arizona south to Mexico and Peru .
Black Swallowtail	11	The Black Swallowtail likes open habitats .
Black Swallowtail	11	It is found from sea level to high mountains .
Black Swallowtail	11	It is found in fields , meadows , deserts , marshes , near lakes and streams , farms , lawns , near cities , near roads , and gardens .
Black Swallowtail	11	It is rarely -LRB- unusually -RRB- found in forests or woodlands .
Black Swallowtail	12	Humans have greatly helped the Black Swallowtail .
Black Swallowtail	12	They brought non-native carrot species from Europe to North America .
Black Swallowtail	12	The Black Swallowtail uses these plants as host plants .
Black Swallowtail	12	Before humans cut down forests , Black Swallowtail were rare .
Black Swallowtail	12	They were only found in small prairies , wetlands , and openings in forests .
Black Swallowtail	12	However , in the northeast , people are not farming as much as they used to .
Black Swallowtail	12	This is making the Black Swallowtail become less common in this part of its range .
Black Swallowtail	13	The Black Swallowtail is seen from May to June in Canada .
Black Swallowtail	13	It is seen from June to August in the Colorado Mountains .
Black Swallowtail	13	In the eastern part of its range , it is seen from April to October and from February to October in Florida .
Black Swallowtail	13	In Arizona , it is seen from February to November .
Black Swallowtail	13	It has one brood -LRB- one group of offspring -RRB- in Canada and the Colorado Mountains .
Black Swallowtail	13	It has 2 to 3 broods in the rest of its range .
Black Swallowtail	14	The Black Swallowtail flies very fast .
Black Swallowtail	14	Its flight is much quicker than other swallowtails .
Black Swallowtail	14	The Black Swallowtail flies closer to the ground than other swallowtails do .
Black Swallowtail	14	In cold weather , they will hold their abdomens above their wings .
Black Swallowtail	14	This keeps them warm .
Black Swallowtail	14	Usually , Black Swallowtails live about 10 to 12 days .
Black Swallowtail	14	Some however , can live up to 35 to 40 days .
Black Swallowtail	15	Males will also come to damp soil and mud to feed on minerals and moisture .
Black Swallowtail	15	This is called puddling .
Black Swallowtail	16	The Black Swallowtail goes through complete metamorphosis .
Black Swallowtail	17	The male forms a territory .
Black Swallowtail	17	The territory is usually on the top of a hill .
Black Swallowtail	17	The male will sit on high branches or other vegetation on the hill .
Black Swallowtail	17	He will defend his territory from other male Black Swallowtails .
Black Swallowtail	17	If other males come too close , he will chase them away .
Black Swallowtail	17	The female will fly to the top of the hill to look for a mate .
Black Swallowtail	17	A successful courtship lasts for about 40 seconds .
Black Swallowtail	17	An unsuccessful one lasts for about 100 seconds .
Black Swallowtail	17	Mating lasts for about 45 minutes .
Black Swallowtail	17	Females that do not want to mate will try to escape from males by flying high in the air and then quickly flying downward .
Black Swallowtail	18	Female Black Swallowtails fly close to the ground to look for host plants .
Black Swallowtail	18	Females lay one egg per host plant .
Black Swallowtail	18	The eggs are laid on the leaves and flowers .
Black Swallowtail	18	The egg is yellow .
Black Swallowtail	18	It later forms a red ring around the center .
Black Swallowtail	18	It will also form a red top .
Black Swallowtail	18	It will turn dark gray just before hatching .
Black Swallowtail	18	It takes about 10 days to hatch .
Black Swallowtail	18	In a lab test , females laid a total of about 200 to 430 eggs .
Black Swallowtail	18	They laid about 35 to 50 each day .
Black Swallowtail	19	The caterpillar will eat the leaves and flowers of the host plant .
Black Swallowtail	19	It makes no nests .
Black Swallowtail	19	The young caterpillar is black .
Black Swallowtail	19	It has a white spot in the middle of its body .
Black Swallowtail	19	This spot is called a saddle .
Black Swallowtail	19	It mimics a bird dropping .
Black Swallowtail	19	The older caterpillar is green .
Black Swallowtail	19	It has black bands with orange spots in each of the bands .
Black Swallowtail	19	The caterpillar has a special organ called an osmeterium .
Black Swallowtail	19	It is an orange , bad-smelling organ .
Black Swallowtail	19	It is shaped like a snake 's tongue .
Black Swallowtail	19	It is kept behind the inside of the head .
Black Swallowtail	19	The caterpillar releases it to scare predators away .
Black Swallowtail	19	The caterpillar will reach a length of 5 cm -LRB- 2 in -RRB- .
Black Swallowtail	19	The Ozark Swallowtail caterpillar is similar to the Black Swallowtail caterpillar .
Black Swallowtail	19	It is usually greener , and the black bands are usually thinner .
Black Swallowtail	20	The chrysalis hangs upright .
Black Swallowtail	20	There is a silk thread around the upper part of the chrysalis .
Black Swallowtail	20	This thread is called a girdle .
Black Swallowtail	20	The chrysalis is either brown or green .
Black Swallowtail	20	The Black Swallowtail will hibernate as a chrysalis .
Queens of the Stone Age	0	Queens of the Stone Age are a rock band from California , USA .
Queens of the Stone Age	0	They formed in 1997 .
Queens of the Stone Age	0	The band has released five studio albums , three extended plays -LRB- EP -RRB- , fifteen singles and one live\/video album .
Queens of the Stone Age	0	Between 2003 and 2008 , they were nominated for the Grammy Award four times .
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection	0	Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection -LRB- commonly abbreviated WFC -RRB- is a device on certain Nintendo games that let the player of the game play with people around the world .
The Fratellis	0	The Fratellis are an indie rock band from Glasgow , Scotland .
The Fratellis	0	They have released a # 2 album on the United Kingdom album chart , one top ten album as well as three top 10 singles .
The Fratellis	0	They have also made a live DVD called Edgy In Brixton .
Minority (song)	0	`` Minority '' was the first single from Green Day 's album , Warning .
Minority (song)	0	It was a # 1 on the Modern Rock chart in late 2000 .
Minority (song)	1	Side A.
Minority (song)	2	Side B.
Warning (Green Day song)	0	`` Warning '' is a single from Green Day 's 2000 album Warning .
Warning (Green Day song)	0	It is the title track of the album .
Warning (Green Day song)	1	Side A.
Warning (Green Day song)	2	Side B.
Warning (Green Day song)	3	Side A.
Warning (Green Day song)	4	Side B.
Nice Guys Finish Last	0	This article discusses the Green Day song .
Nice Guys Finish Last	0	For the phrase itself , see Nice guys finish last .
Nice Guys Finish Last	1	`` Nice Guys Finish Last '' was a single released by the American punk band Green Day 's fifth album Nimrod .
Hitchin' a Ride (Green Day song)	0	`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' was the first single that American punk band Green Day released from their album Nimrod in 1997 .
Sphenodontia	0	Sphenodontia is an order of lizard-like reptiles that includes only one living genus , the tuatara -LRB- Sphenodon -RRB- .
Sphenodontia	1	The sphenodonts -LRB- or rhynchocephalids -RRB- are an offshoot from the evolutionary line leading to the true lizards and snakes .
Sphenodontia	1	They had many families during the late Triassic and Jurassic periods but then declined , and are the least successful of the lepidosaurs .
Sphenodontia	2	The only surviving member today is the New Zealand tuatara .
Marat Safin	0	Marat Safin is a professional tennis player from Russia .
Marat Safin	0	He was once ranked number 1 in the world .
Marat Safin	0	In 2000 and 2005 , Safin won the US Open and the Australian Open .
Marat Safin	0	In 2002 and 2004 , Safin played in the last round of the Australian Open , but lost .
Marat Safin	0	In 2008 , Safin became the first Russian man to play in the semifinals in the Wimbledon Championships .
Marat Safin	0	Born to a Tatar family , he learned tennis in Spain when he was a teenager .
Lleyton Hewitt	0	Lleyton Hewitt is a professional tennis player from Australia .
Lleyton Hewitt	0	He was once ranked the No. 1 in the world .
Lleyton Hewitt	0	He was the youngest ever player to be No. 1 .
Lleyton Hewitt	0	He played for Australia in the Davis Cup .
Lleyton Hewitt	0	In August 2000 , the Australian Government gave him the Australian Sports Medal .
Brad Fitzpatrick	0	Brad Fitzpatrick is the creator of LiveJournal .
Zillertal	0	The Zillertal is the biggest valley branching off the Inntal in Tyrol , Austria drained by the river Ziller .
Zillertal	0	It is surrounded by the strongly glaciated Zillertaler Alpen to the south and east , the lower grass peaks of the KitzbÃ 1\/4 heler Alpen to the east and Tuxer Alpen to the west .
Zillertal	0	The largest settlement is Mayrhofen .
Zillertal	1	The Zillertal is particularly renowned for its musical tradition .
Zillertal	1	For instance , several families of traveling singers and organ builders from the valley have been credited with spreading the Christmas carol Silent Night across the world during the 19th and early 20th centuries .
Zillertal	1	More recently , the SchÃ 1\/4 rzenjÃ ger band have had tremendous success in German-speaking countries with their crossover mix of Volksmusik and pop .
David IV of Georgia	0	David IV , also known as David II or David III , or David the Builder -LRB- Georgian : á `` á á á á -- á á á á á á '' á á '' á ` á '' á á , Davit Aghmashenebeli -RRB- -LRB- 1073 â `` January 24 , 1125 -RRB- , from the House of Bagrationi , was King of Georgia from 1089 to 1125 .
Pope Victor III	0	Pope Victor III -LRB- Benevento , 1026 ?
Pope Victor III	0	â `` September 16 , 1087 -RRB- , born Daufer , Latinized Dauferius or Dauphar , Pope -LRB- May 24 , 1086 until his death -RRB- , was the successor of Pope Gregory VII -LRB- 1073 â `` 85 -RRB- ,
Oklahoma (disambiguation)	0	Oklahoma is a state in the United States of America .
Polo	0	Polo is a sport .
Polo	0	It is played between two teams of 4 players on ponies -LRB- small horses -RRB- who attempt to score goals -LRB- points -RRB- by putting the ball in the goal using long mallets -LRB- long sticks -RRB- .
Polo	0	It is the state sport of Kashmir .
Polo	1	There are two teams both with 4 players .
Polo	1	They play on a field which is 300 yards long -LRB- about 275 meters -RRB- and 160 or 200 yards wide -LRB- about 146 and 183 meters -RRB- .
Polo	1	There are goalposts -LRB- long sticks in the ground -RRB- 8 yards -LRB- 7.32 meters -RRB- apart at each end of the field .
Polo	1	To score , the ball has to go between the other team 's goalposts , which is called a goal .
Polo	2	The game is 4 , 6 or 8 periods -LRB- units of time -RRB- of 7 minutes , which are called chukkas .
Polo	2	Between chukkas , players change ponies .
Polo	3	In a game there are 2 umpires on horses and a referee on the side .
Polo	4	The ponies are 14.2 to 16 hands -LRB- 1 hand equals 4 inches or 10.16 centimetres -RRB- .
Polo	4	They weigh between 900 and 1100lbs-pounds - -LRB- about 408 and 499 kilos -RRB- .
Polo	4	Ponies can be ridden to play from the age of 5 up to 18 or even 20 years old sometimes .
Polo	5	The players have a helmet -LRB- hard hat -RRB- , riding boots , white trousers , a shirt with the player 's number on .
Polo	5	Sometimes players also have one or two gloves , knee-pads and a whip .
Polo	6	The ball is made of plastic .
Polo	6	Before , it was made of wood .
Polo	6	The ball is about 3 Â 1\/4 inches -LRB- 8.3 centimetres -RRB- in diameter and weighs about four ounces -LRB- 113.4 grams -RRB- .
Polo	7	Polo saddles are English-style , similar to jumping saddles .
Polo	8	Polo is not always played on ponies , canoe polo , cycle polo , camel polo , elephant polo , golf cart polo , Segway polo , BMX polo , yak polo and water polo also exist ; however most of these forms are not played at a professional level .
Word processor	0	A word processor is a computer program -LRB- often a text editor -RRB- or a special computer intended to edit texts with colors and different font sizes and styles , or texts which will be printed .
Word processor	1	Most such programs now have helpful instruments -LRB- tools -RRB- to make good texts .
Word processor	1	Some of the important instruments have a spelling & grammar checker , word count -LRB- this also counts letters and lines -RRB- .
Word processor	1	Moreover , with such programs one can make attractive documents , add pictures into documents , make web pages , graphs etc. .
Word processor	1	Also , they show synonyms -LRB- similar words -RRB- of words and some can read out the text .
Word processor	1	Many word processors , similar to many new programs , have configurable printing facilities .
Word processor	2	Most people use Microsoft Word , which they buy in a shop .
Word processor	3	Some people use OpenOffice.org Writer , which they download with OpenOffice.org ; or KWord for KDE .
Word processor	4	There are also many other programs like that .
Atari Jaguar	0	The Atari Jaguar was a console released by Atari in 1993 .
Atari Jaguar	0	It proved to be a commercial failure and was Atari 's last console .
Atari Jaguar	0	It also had a CD based accessorry made for it called a Atari Jaguar CD .
Atari Jaguar CD	0	The Atari Jaguar CD is a Video game console Peripheral releaced as an CD based add on for the Atari Jaguar in 1995 .
Failure	0	A failure -LRB- fail , phail or flop -RRB- is where a certain objective or mission is not completed .
Failure	0	If something fails , it can lose .
Failure	0	It is the opposite of success .
Failure	1	A commercial failure usually means that a commercial enterprise or company has not met its objectives , or has failed .
Failure	1	It may have lost money due to this .
Failure	2	Product failure can be the failure to sell the product , or a problem with the product that may stop it from working after a while , or lead to the person using the product hurting themselves .
Failure	3	People who take tests or examinations will pass the test if they are successful .
Failure	3	If they are unsuccessful they `` fail '' the test .
Telecommunication	0	Telecommunication -LRB- from two words , tele meaning communication from far distances and communication meaning to share information -RRB- is the assisted transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication .
Telecommunication	0	In earlier times , this may have involved the use of smoke signals , drums , semaphore , flags , or heliograph .
Telecommunication	0	In modern times , telecommunication typically involves the use of electronic transmitters such as the telephone , television , radio or computer .
Jim Keltner	0	Jim Keltner is an American musician -LRB- drummer -RRB- .
Jim Keltner	0	His career began in the early 1960s , playing at recording sessions for other musicians , and even for bands , including Gary Lewis and the Playboys .
Jim Keltner	1	Keltner played on recordings by members of The Beatles , after they disbanded .
Jim Keltner	1	He and Ringo Starr played drums as a team during George Harrison 's Concert for Bangladesh in 1971 , and got along well .
Jim Keltner	1	Keltner even played drums on some of Starr 's solo records , and Starr was thought of as one of the best drummers in rock and roll music .
Jim Keltner	2	John Lennon counted on Keltner to play drums on his solo records , when Starr was not available .
Jim Keltner	2	In 1973 , he helped Lennon 's wife Yoko Ono put a band together to record and tour with her .
Jim Keltner	3	Keltner toured the United States with George Harrison during 1974 .
Jim Keltner	3	He told Harrison he did not want to be paid to play on the tour .
Jim Keltner	3	Harrison wanted to give him something for his work .
Jim Keltner	3	Keltner was tired of driving his old car , so Harrison bought him a new Mercedes-Benz , as payment .
Jim Keltner	4	While Keltner had played for many artists and bands , he had never been a member of a band , until Little Village formed in the late 1980s .
Autopackage	0	Autopackage is a free computer program aimed at making it simple to create other programs that can be installed on all Linux distributions .
Autopackage	0	Right now , the only operating system to include Autopackage is Super Ubuntu
Master recording	0	A master recording is the first recording of a song or other sound , from which all the later copies are made .
Master recording	0	Since sound recording was first invented , master recordings -LRB- usually called just `` masters '' -RRB- have been made on discs , tapes , and computers .
Master recording	1	A multitrack master is an original multitrack recording , which may be worked on over time .
Master recording	1	This may have four , eight , sixteen or more tracks .
Master recording	1	Such a recording can not be played on an ordinary machine , and needs a special machine to be played or recorded .
Master recording	2	Multitrack recordings are mixed when they are finished , into a monophonic -LRB- monaural -RRB- , stereo , or Surround Sound recording .
Master recording	2	This is called a `` mixed master '' .
Master recording	2	Copies of the mixed master can be played on an ordinary machine .
Master recording	3	Master recordings often become valuable , especially if the recording artist is popular .
Master recording	3	Most masters are owned by record companies , but many artists and bands own their own master recordings , or are able to buy them later .
Master recording	4	Recordings are sometimes remastered , to copy them to another format , or to make them sound better .
Master recording	4	Digital recording allows for older analog recordings to be `` cleaned up '' , and preserved .
National League East	0	The National League East is a division in the MLB .
National League East	0	There are five teams in the division : the Philadelphia Phillies , New York Mets , Florida Marlins , Atlanta Braves and the Washington Nationals .
National League East	0	In 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , the Phillies won the division ; they also won the 2008 World Series .
National League East	0	Currently , the Mets and the Phillies are at the top of the NLE .
National League East	0	The NLE is known as one of the most tough divisions in the MLB .
National League East	0	All of the teams are on the east coast of the U.S.
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	In Major League Baseball , the All-Star Game is the game between the best players from the American League -LRB- AL -RRB- and the National League -LRB- NL -RRB- .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	The game is held in the middle of the season .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	The winner of the game gets home field advantage in the World Series .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	The National League has won the All-Star Game forty times .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	The American League has won it thirty-seven time .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	They have tied twice .
Major League Baseball All-Star Game	0	The American league is currently on a 11 game win streak .
Cognate	0	Cognate is a word derived from the same root as another word .
Cognate	0	Cognates are words that have a common origin -LRB- source -RRB- .
Cognate	0	They may occur in a language or in a group of languages .
Cognate	1	Example One : ` composite ' , ` composition ' and ` compost ' are cognates in the English language , derived from the same root in Latin ` componere ' meaning ` to put together ' .
Cognate	2	Example Two : the word ` composition ' in English and the word ` composiciÃ n ' in Spanish and similar words in French , Italian and Portuguese are cognates because they all come from the same root .
Cognate	3	The general rule is that cognates have similar meanings and are derived from the same root -LRB- origin -RRB- .
Cognate	4	Basic English uses cognates in different languages .
Cognate	4	Example : animal , attention , night , apparatus , experience , brother , invention , metal , etc.
Cognate	5	The word ` cognate ' is derived from the Latin word ` cognatus ' meaning ` to be born with ' .
Cognate	6	In reading Churchill 's History of the English Speaking Peoples , it would be well to keep in mind -LRB- remember -RRB- what George Bernard Shaw says : `` England and America are two countries divided by a common language . ''
Cognate	7	Speakers of British English and American English face this problem of meeting false friends .
Cognate	8	As a rule , cognates have the same meaning but when they do not , they are called `` false friends '' .
Cognate	9	Example one : Spanish ` actual ' and English ` actual ' are cognates because they have the same root -LRB- origin -RRB- but they are `` false friends '' because Spanish ` actual ' means `` of the present moment '' while English ` actual ' means `` real '' .
Cognate	10	Example two : Spanish ` alias ' and English ` alias ' are cognates because they have the same root -LRB- origin -RRB- but they are `` false friends ' because Spanish ` alias ' means `` known also as '' while English ` alias ' means `` having the false name of '' .
Cognate	11	Example three : German ` hell ' and English ` hell ' .
Cognate	11	In German , ` hell ' means ` light ' while in English it means hell .
Cognate	12	Here are two Spanish-English `` false friends '' in Basic English : mociÃ n\/motion and disgusto\/disgust .
Cognate	12	In Spanish , ` mociÃ n ' is a petition made before an assembly .
Cognate	12	In Spanish , ` disgusto ' is displeasure .
Cognate	13	Sometimes , two words look alike and it appears that they are cognates but they are not because they are not derived from the same root .
Cognate	14	Example one : In the English language , the word ` light ' -LRB- something that makes things visible -RRB- is not a cognate of the word ` light ' -LRB- not heavy -RRB- because they are not derived from the same root .
Cognate	15	Example two : The German word ` haben ' and the English word ` have ' mean the same thing and they appear to be cognates but they are not simply because they are not derived from the same root .
Wireless router	0	A wireless router allows the user of computers and other electronic devices to connect to a computer network .
Wireless router	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Dlink wireless router .
Wireless router	0	jpg thumb right An example of a wireless router -RRB- -RRB-
Glyptodon	0	Glyptodon was one of the biggest ancient armadillos .
Glyptodon	0	Fossils of this mammal have been found in Argentina , South America .
Glyptodon	0	It was about the size and weight of a small car .
Glyptodon	1	Glyptodon lived in the Ice ages , during the Pleistocene -LRB- between 2 million and 10,000 years ago -RRB- .
Glyptodon	2	Glyptodon is part of the placental group of mammals known as Xenarthra .
Glyptodon	2	This order of mammals includes anteaters , tree sloths , extinct ground sloths , extinct pampatheres , and armadillos .
Glyptodon	3	Glyptodon originated in South America .
Glyptodon	3	A related genus , Glyptotherium , first appeared in the south-west of the modern USA about 2.5 million years ago as a result of the Great American Interchange .
Glyptodon	4	These herbivores -LRB- plant-eaters -RRB- would not have been vulnerable to the Sparassodont carnivores of the day .
Glyptodon	4	The native human population in their range is believed to have hunted them and used the shells of dead animals as shelters in inclement weather .
Stegodon	0	Stegodon is a genus of the extinct subfamily Stegodontinae of the order Proboscidea .
Stegodon	0	Stegodons lived in large parts of Asia during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs .
Stegodon	0	Some Stegodon species were among the largest of all , with adults being 13 feet high at the shoulder , 26 feet long , not including 10 feet long nearly straight tusks .
Bakhshali	0	Bakhshali is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bakhshali	0	It is located at 34 Â 17 ' 0N 72 Â 9 ' 0E and has a height of 307 metres -LRB- 1010 feet -RRB- .
Bakhshali	1	The village is famous for being the place where the Bakhshali manuscript was found .
Bakhshali	1	This is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics .
Bakhshali	1	It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian An-Wan-Udin , a police inspector .
Bakhshali	1	The tenant discovered it while he was digging in an abandoned building .
Bakhshali	2	In March 2007 there were attacks made on music shops in Bakhshali .
Bakhshali	2	Two people were injured and one was killed in attacks by an unidentified extremist group who attacked the bazaar shooting and killing the watchman of the Seven Stars music center .
Bakhshali	3	In August 2007 the people of Bakhshali observed a strike against power cuts .
Bakhshali	3	They blocked the main Mardan to Bakshali road in protest .
Bakhshali	3	The protectors said that the power cuts were harming business and their children 's studies .
Bakhshali	3	The village has also been affected by violence between the Taliban and the government ; on 24th January 2008 the militants attacked the vehicle of former Health minister Syed Kamal Shah injuring his guard .
Bakhshali	3	The rebels have also been pressuring local people to stop listening to music as well launching bomb attacks in the area .
Bakhshali	4	On 15 August a meeting of elders in Mardan decided to set up anti-Taliban group similar to one that has been stated in neighbouring Buner District .
Bakhshali	4	According to Shakoor Khan , an elder from Bakhshali who attended the meeting , `` Before the Taliban resorts to torching more schools , we have decided to resist them '' .
Birch bark	0	Birch bark or birchbark is usually the bark of the Paper Birch tree or sometimes of similar trees such as Gray -LRB- Wire -RRB- Birch .
Birch bark	1	Birch bark is useful because it is strong and water-resistant .
Birch bark	1	It is similar in some ways to cardboard .
Birch bark	1	And can be easily cut , bent and sewn .
Birch bark	1	Because of this it has been very valuable for building , crafting , and writing material ever since ancient times .
Birch bark	1	Birch bark also contains substances that are used in medicines and chemicals .
Birch bark	2	Birch bark is can also be used as a tinder .
Birch bark	2	It is very good tinder as the inner layers will stay dry even through heavy rainstorms .
Birch bark	2	To make birch bark useless as tinder , it must be soaked in water for a very long time .
Bakhshali manuscript	0	The Bakhshali Manuscript is a mathematical manuscript written on birch bark .
Bakhshali manuscript	0	It was found in 1881 near the village of Bakhshali in what was then the North-West Frontier Province of British India -LRB- now Pakistan -RRB- .
Bakhshali manuscript	0	Most of the manuscript is missing , only seventy leaves of birch bark remain .
Bakhshali manuscript	1	No-one knows how old it is and different scholars have come up with different dates .
Bakhshali manuscript	1	Most scholars agree that the manuscript is a copy of a more ancient text .
Bazaar	0	A bazaar , is an area that is always used for shopping .
Bazaar	0	It can be a market place or a street of shops where things are exchanged or sold .
Bazaar	1	The word bazaar is from the Persian word bÄ zÄ r , this word itself comes from the Pahlavi word baha-char -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ø -RRB- , meaning `` the place of prices '' .
Bazaar	1	Although the meaning of the word `` bazaar '' started in Persia , it has spread and is now used in many countries around world .
Bazaar	2	The world 's biggest bazaar is the Grand Bazaar , Tehran , other well-known ones are the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul , the Old Bazaar in Cairo , the Chandni Chowk in Delhi or the Anarkali Bazar in Lahore .
Bazaar	2	Very often , banks , or moneylenders , cafes and mosques can also be found in a bazaar .
Graham Nash	0	Graham William Nash -LRB- born February 2 , 1942 , Blackpool , England -RRB- is a British-born American musician , singer and songwriter .
Graham Nash	0	He was a founding member of The Hollies , but left that band to form Crosby , Stills & Nash with David Crosby and Stephen Stills .
Graham Nash	0	He moved to California to be part of the new group , which Neil Young also joined later .
Graham Nash	1	While Crosby , Stills , Nash and Young broke apart and came back together many times , Nash has almost always worked with David Crosby since the 1960s .
Graham Nash	2	Nash became an American citizen in 1978 .
Graham Nash	2	Besides music , he is also a talented photographer , and collector of photographs .
Babini	0	Babini is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Babozai	0	Babozai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Babozai	0	It is located at 34 Â 50 ' 0N 72 Â 8 ' 0E and has a height of 1754 metres -LRB- 5757 feet -RRB- .
Bala Garhi	0	Bala Garhi is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Bala Garhi	0	It is located at 34 Â 14 ' 0N 72 Â 9 ' 0E and has a height of 302 metres -LRB- 994 feet -RRB- .
Chamtar	0	Chamtar is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Chamtar	0	It is located at 34 Â 10 ' 47N 71 Â 59 ' 2E and has a height of 286 metres -LRB- 941 feet -RRB- .
Charguli	0	Charguli is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Charguli	0	It is located at 34 Â 19 ' 0N 72 Â 14 ' 0E and has a height of 342 metres -LRB- 1125 feet -RRB- .
Dagai	0	Dagai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Dheri	0	Dheri is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Garhi Daulatzai	0	Garhi Daulatzai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Garhi Daulatzai	0	It is located at 34 Â 12 ' 0N 72 Â 10 ' 0E and has height of 294 metres -LRB- 967 feet -RRB- .
Garhi Ismail Zai	0	Garhi Ismail Zai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Garhi Ismail Zai	0	It is located at 34 Â 12 ' 0N 72 Â 10 ' 0E and has a height of 294 metres -LRB- 967 feet -RRB- .
Garyala	0	Garyala is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Garyala	0	It is located at 34 Â 16 ' 0N 72 Â 13 ' 0E and has a height of 317 metres -LRB- 1043 feet -RRB- .
Gujar Garhi	0	Gujar Garhi is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Gujar Garhi	0	It is located at 34 Â 14 ' 0N 72 Â 1 ' 0E and has a height of 298m -LRB- 980 feet -RRB- .
Hathian	0	Hathian is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Hathian	0	It is located at 34 Â 23 ' 35N 71 Â 55 ' 0E and has an altitude of 372m -LRB- 1223 feet -RRB- .
Lund Khwar	0	Lund Khwar , is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Lund Khwar	0	It is located at 34 Â 23 ' 22N 71 Â 58 ' 51E with a height of 371 metres -LRB- 1220 feet -RRB- .
Lund Khwar	0	Lund Khwar means `` the ever flowing stream -LRB- or brook -RRB- '' .
Lund Khwar	0	The village was founded in the 12th century by Yousafzai and Khattak tribesmen .
Shamozai	0	Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Shamozai	0	It is located at 34 Â 22 ' 60N 72 Â 7 ' 60E and has a height of 713m -LRB- 2342 feet -RRB- .
Saro Shah	0	Saro Shah or Sari is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Saro Shah	0	It is located at 34 Â 14 ' 9N 71 Â 54 ' 30E and has a height of 316 metres -LRB- 1040 feet -RRB- .
Takkar	0	Takkar is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Takkar	0	It is located at 34 Â 17 ' 18N 71 Â 53 ' 50E and has a height of 338m -LRB- 1112 feet -RRB- .
University of Bologna	0	The University of Bologna is the oldest university of the Europe and of the Western world .
University of Bologna	0	It was founded in Bologna , Italy , in 1088 , by Irnerius .
University of Bologna	1	In the Middle Ages , the University of Bologna was famous in all Europe for its schools of humanities and law , such canon with the figures of Gracia and Concordia Discordantium Canonum and of Irnerius in the civil law carrying to the law to an epoch of splendor in Europe causing its independence as juridic -LRB- i.e. relating to law -RRB- Science from the rhetoric .
University of Bologna	2	The poets Dante and Petrarca studied at this university .
University of Bologna	2	Called officially Alma mater studiorum , the university is an institution for students of two sexes , supported by the state .
University of Bologna	2	It offers courses in arts , law , medicine , pharmacy , mathematics , engineering , agronomy , veterinary medicine and pedagogy .
University of Bologna	2	The Italian semiologist and writer Umberto Eco is the owner of the chair of semiotics of this university .
University of Bologna	2	The former prime minister of Italy , Romano Prodi , is a professor in the department of economy .
University of Warsaw	0	The University of Warsaw -LRB- Polish Uniwersytet Warszawski -RRB- is the greatest and having more prestige university of Poland .
University of Warsaw	1	The Royal University of Warsaw is established in 1816 , when the parts of Poland were separated in Warsaw , from the academic -LRB- i.e. associated with higher education -RRB- center of Cracow more ancient and influential .
University of Warsaw	1	The School of Law and the School of Medicine had been established first time in the Duchy of Warsaw .
University of Warsaw	1	In 1816 Alexander I had permitted the Polish authorities to create a university , composed from five faculties : Law and Administration , Medicine , Philosophy , Theology , and Arts and Humanities .
University of Warsaw	1	Soon the university had increased and the number of students reach the 800 and the de professors - to 50 .
University of Warsaw	2	However , after when the students and professors had taken part in the November Uprising de 1830 , the university had been closed by the Russians .
University of Warsaw	3	Now , the chancellor -LRB- rector -RRB- of the university is Katarzyna ChaÅ asiÅ ska-Macukow .
University of Warsaw	3	-LRB- Information of amount of students , professors etc. are required to complete -RRB-
Great Pyramid of Giza	0	The Great Pyramid of Giza is a huge pyramid built by the Ancient Egyptians .
Great Pyramid of Giza	0	It stands near Cairo , Egypt and is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world .
Great Pyramid of Giza	0	It was the tallest building in the world for over 3 thousand years .
Great Pyramid of Giza	0	Archaeologists think the pyramid was built for Khufu , an Egyptian pharaoh .
Great Pyramid of Giza	1	Scientists found out that the Great Pyramids of Giza were not built by slaves , but normal people who got paid for working .
Great Pyramid of Giza	1	Their graves were found near the pyramid itself in 1990 .
Great Pyramid of Giza	1	The Pharaoh would not have let slaves put tombs beside his pyramid .
Great Pyramid of Giza	1	Also , inside the pyramid was a piece of writing saying ` my friend that Pharaoh ' .
Great Pyramid of Giza	1	Slaves would not even have thought of to write like this .
Great Pyramid of Giza	2	The great pyramid of Giza was made from limestone and granite .
Great Pyramid of Giza	2	The pharaoh 's body was placed in the heart of the pyramid , but when the archaeologists looked for the body it was missing .
.hack	0	
.hack	0	hack -LRB- pronounced `` dot-hack '' -RRB- is a Japanese multimedia franchise .
Premier League	0	A Premier League is normally a league in sports at the top of the league system .
Cigarettes and Valentines	0	Cigarettes and Valentines was going to be an album by Green Day .
Cigarettes and Valentines	0	It was recorded in the summer of 2003 , but after making 20 tracks , the master tapes were stolen from the studio .
Cigarettes and Valentines	0	The band was upset so decided not to try to re-create the stolen album , but instead started on a new album that they vowed would be even better than before .
Cigarettes and Valentines	0	The new album was American Idiot .
Cigarettes and Valentines	1	The Cigarettes and Valentines album was rumored to have been secretly released as Money Money 2020 by The Network .
Cigarettes and Valentines	1	The Network is a band that contains all the Green Day members under different names .
Cigarettes and Valentines	1	Billie Joe -LRB- a member of Green Day -RRB- has gone on record admitting that The Network is Green Day 's side project .
Cigarettes and Valentines	1	However he also said that Money Money 2020 is not Cigarettes and Valentines .
The Silmarillion	0	The Silmarillion is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien .
The Silmarillion	0	It was first published posthumously in 1977 , edited by his son Christopher Tolkien .
The Silmarillion	0	The Silmarillion is set in Tolkien 's world Middle-earth , and is about its early history before The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings .
The Silmarillion	1	The name `` Silmarillion '' can mean the published book -LRB- as in The Silmarillion -RRB- , but it can also mean all the stories from the First Age of Middle-earth -LRB- the Quenta Silmarillion -RRB- .
Shipping Forecast	0	The Shipping Forecast is a weather forecast covering the sea around Great Britain .
Shipping Forecast	0	It has been broadcasting four times a day on BBC Radio 4 since the 1920s .
Shipping Forecast	0	The Met Office , the UK meteorological center , produces it for the Maritime Coastguard Agency .
Shipping Forecast	0	The forecast talks about lots of places , starting with `` Viking '' in the northeast and going clockwise around the British coastline until it reaches `` Southeast Iceland '' in the northwest .
Shipping Forecast	0	Sometimes the names are changed to keep them the same as in other countries .
Shipping Forecast	0	It is one of the first items on Radio 4 each day , and has been referenced in many poems and songs , including a poem by Seamus Heaney and a song by the British band , Blur -LRB- This is a Low -RRB- .
Shipping Forecast	1	There is a strict set of rules -LRB- a protocol -RRB- on how the forecast is written , and it has a limit of 370 words .
Shipping Forecast	1	It is always said in the same way and is around 9 minutes long .
Shipping Forecast	1	The language of the forecast is hard to understand unless the listener understands how the rules work .
Shipping Forecast	1	For example : People listening to the forecast who know the protocol can understand it as `` In the English Channel , there are strong winds , followed by a stronger wind in less than twelve hours time with some light rain , but good visibility '' .
Shipping Forecast	1	The numbers refer to the Beaufort Scale of wind strength .
Shipping Forecast	1	Imminent means within 6 hours , soon between 6 and 12 , and later meaning after 12 hours .
Shipping Forecast	1	There are lots of other jargon used in the Shipping Forecast .
Shipping Forecast	2	An instrumental piece of music , Sailing By , is played before the 00:45 broadcast of the Shipping Forecast .
Shipping Forecast	2	It acts as a buffer between the news bulletin and the Shipping Forecast , in order to make the Shipping Forecast play at exactly the same time each day .
Shipping Forecast	2	This gives the Radio 4 controllers leeway if the programming of Radio 4 is running late .
Shipping Forecast	2	There was an outcry when it was temporarily taken off air for two years in 1993 .
Shipping Forecast	2	Sailing By was written by Ronald Binge , in 1962 a light music composer .
Shipping Forecast	3	The Shipping Forecast is broadcast in many different ways , most famously , on the radio .
Shipping Forecast	3	BBC Radio 4 , the radio station that the Forecast is broadcast from three times a day , can be listened to as far away as Denmark , or can be listened to anywhere in the world via the BBC 's website .
Shipping Forecast	4	An updated Shipping Forecast is broadcast six times a day from three Navtex transmitters placed strategically around the coast of the United Kingdom , giving information on the areas near to the transmitter .
Shipping Forecast	4	The three transmitters are called Cullercoats , Niton and Portpatrick , after the places they are at .
Shipping Forecast	4	Navtex is a type of radio communication that sends a message to a receiver that picks it up and changes it into text , like to a mobiles ' text message .
Shipping Forecast	4	The Navtex messages can be received up to 270 miles offshore .
Shipping Forecast	4	Navtex is an acronym for NAVigational TEXt messages .
Shipping Forecast	4	Major areas of general Navtex coverage include the Mediterranean Sea , the North Sea , Japan and the coasts of North America .
Shipping Forecast	4	Navtex is one of the more common ways of receiving the Shipping Forecast when off-shore .
Shipping Forecast	5	The Maritime Coastguard Agency sends messages every three hours from their sixteen stations that are located by the coast .
Shipping Forecast	5	They also send important navigational notices and a forecast that is for the area .
Shipping Forecast	5	The `` Maritime Safety Information '' broadcast includes a part of the Shipping Forecast , specific for the area in question .
Shipping Forecast	6	There are several related forecasts that are similar to the Shipping Forecast .
Shipping Forecast	6	The High Seas Forecast is similar to the Shipping Forecast in format and protocol , but is about the North Atlantic ocean , or ` Met Area 1 ' .
Shipping Forecast	6	It can be seen on Radio 4 's website .
Shipping Forecast	6	It is also split into lots of areas , and some of them have the same name as in the Shipping Forecast .
The Mail on Sunday	0	The Mail on Sunday is a British newspaper .
The Mail on Sunday	0	Over six million people read it every week .
The Mail on Sunday	0	It was first published in 1982 by Lord Northcliffe .
The Mail on Sunday	0	It sells the second biggest amount of Sunday newspapers in Britain afterThe News of the World . .
The Mail on Sunday	0	The Daily Mail was launched nearly a century before -LRB- 1896 -RRB- and is The Mail on Sunday 's sister paper .
The Mail on Sunday	1	They are both owned by Associated Newspapers , but the editorial staff are completely separate .
The Mail on Sunday	2	The Mail on Sunday was first launched on 2 May 1982 , to go with the Daily Mail .
The Mail on Sunday	2	The first story ever printed on the front page was the RAF 's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands .
The Mail on Sunday	2	The Daily Mail and General Trust -LRB- DMGT -RRB- came up with some tough targets for the paper to reach .
The Mail on Sunday	2	Initially DMGT wanted to sell 1.25 million copies a week .
The Mail on Sunday	2	But the launch of The Mail on Sunday was not a success .
The Mail on Sunday	2	After six weeks , sales were only around 700,000 copies .
The Mail on Sunday	3	Lord Rothermere then brought in the Daily Mails editor David English -LRB- later Sir David -RRB- .
The Mail on Sunday	3	He helped redesign and re-launch The Mail on Sunday .
The Mail on Sunday	3	In the first three and a half months , Sir David managed to stop the fall in sales .
The Mail on Sunday	3	The circulation then increased to 840,000 .
The Mail on Sunday	3	Three new sections were introduced :
The Mail on Sunday	4	Today -LRB- 2008 -RRB- the circulation is around 2.3 million , an increase of more than 1.5 million .
The Mail on Sunday	5	The newspaper 's reputation developed thanks to Stewart Steven .
The Mail on Sunday	5	Its circulation grew from around 1 million to almost 2 million during his time in charge .
The Mail on Sunday	5	The editor who followed him was Jonathan Holborow and the current editor is Peter Wright .
PackageKit	0	PackageKit is a free group of software applications designed to provide a consistent and high-level front end for a number of different package management systems .
PackageKit	0	PackageKit was made by Richard Hughes .
Advanced Packaging Tool	0	The Advanced packaging tool , or APT , is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux .
APTonCD	0	APTonCD is a tool that can create one or more ISOs , CDs or DVDs with all of the packages the user downloaded via APT-GET or APTITUDE , creating a removable repository that the user can use on other computers .
APTonCD	0	APTonCD will also allow the user to automatically create media with all of the .
APTonCD	0	deb packages located in one especific repository , so that the user can install them into other computers without the need for an internet connection .
StartUp-Manager	0	StartUp-Manager is a program to configure GRUB , Splash and Splashy .
StartUp-Manager	0	It was originally an Ubuntu project , but was later adapted to Debian .
Manacor	0	Manacor is a town and a municipality located on the island of Majorca .
Manacor	0	It is well known for its artificial pearls but also for its furniture manufacture .
Manacor	0	The population of the town is 25.324 and Manacor 's municipality population - which regroups Manacor -LRB- 25.324 -RRB- , Porto Cristo -LRB- 6.385 -RRB- , S ` Illot-Cala Morland -LRB- 1.576 -RRB- , Son MaciÃ -LRB- 839 -RRB- , Cales de Mallorca -LRB- 725 -RRB- , Cala Murada -LRB- 624 -RRB- , Cala Anguila-Cala Mendia -LRB- 296 -RRB- , S ` Estany den Mas -LRB- 139 -RRB- - is 35.908 .
Manacor	0	Miguel Ã ngel Nadal as well as his nephew Rafael Nadal were born in Manacor .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	0	Miguel Ã ngel Nadal -LRB- born July 28 1966 in Manacor , Majorca -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	0	He played as a defender or a midfielder .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	0	He played for Mallorca from 1986 to 1991 and for Barcelona from 1991 until 1999 where he was nicknamed The Beast of Barcelona .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	0	He also played for the Spain national team earning 62 caps , and played in three world cups -LRB- 1994 , 1998 , 2002 -RRB- .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	0	He returned to Mallorca in 1999 until 2005 when he retired .
Miguel Ãngel Nadal	1	He is Rafael Nadal 's uncle and his brother is Rafa 's coach , Toni Nadal .
Luna Sea	0	Luna Sea is a Japanese rock band , formed in Kanagawa in 1989 .
Luna Sea	0	They were a very successful band during the 1990s .
Luna Sea	0	They stopped playing in 2000 but got together again in 2007 , and again in 2008 .
Luna Sea	0	They had a reunion world tour in 2010 .
Roger Bresnahan	0	Roger Philip Bresnahan -LRB- June 11 , 1879 -- December 4 , 1944 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Duke of Tralee '' for his Irish roots , was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher and a player-manager .
Over My Head (Cable Car)	0	Over My Head -LRB- Cable car -RRB- is the debut single by rock band The Fray off the hit album How to Save a Life -LRB- album -RRB- .
Over My Head (Cable Car)	0	The single was released September of 2005 .
Over My Head (Cable Car)	1	The video ranked close to number one various times since the release of the single .
Over My Head (Cable Car)	1	The music video was actually shot in a High School in Denver , Colorado .
Over My Head (Cable Car)	2	In the Brazilian Hot 100 , `` Cable Car '' was ranked # 5 , World Singles ranked the song # 24 , U.S. Adult Top 40 ranked it # 2 , and U.S. Top 40 Mainstream ranked it # 5 .
Look After You	0	`` Look After You '' is the 4th hit single by the rock band The Fray .
Look After You	0	The song was released in the United States in January of 2007 and in the United Kingdom in August of 2007 .
Isaac Slade	0	Isaac Slade is an American singer-songwriter of the rock band formed in 2002 called The Fray .
Isaac Slade	0	He was born in May of 1981 .
Isaac Slade	0	He has released several albums with the band The Fray including How to Save a Life -LRB- album -RRB- and Live at the Electric Factory .
Isaac Slade	0	He records and performs more of a piano rock and acoustic .
Isaac Slade	0	Singles include How to Save a Life , Look After You , and Cable Car .
All at Once	0	All at Once is known to be the 5th single off the album How to Save a Life by the rock band The Fray .
All at Once	1	The song is not originally famous for anything but being on airplay in the U.S. area .
All at Once	2	The video was premiered on VH1 's VSpot Top 20 Countdown .
All at Once	2	The video reached at # 6 on VH1 and # 20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks .
Partition editor	0	partition editor , partitioner , and partitioning utility are all names for computer programs used to view , create , change , and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but also a USB flash drive or other storage medium .
Partition editor	1	A partition is a section or segment of the storage space on a storage device .
Partition editor	1	By partitioning a large device into several partitions it is possible to isolate various types of data from one another , and allow the coexistence of two or more operating systems simultaneously .
GParted	0	GParted is a program used for creating , deleting , resizing , moving , checking and copying partitions , and the file systems on them .
GParted	0	This is useful for creating space for new operating systems -LRB- works with Vista System & Data partitions -RRB- , reorganizing disk usage , copying data residing on hard disks and mirroring one partition with another -LRB- disk imaging -RRB- .
Skull Ring	0	Skull Ring is a 2003 album by Iggy Pop .
Jesus of Suburbia	0	Jesus of Suburbia was the fifth and final single to be released from Green Day 's seventh studio album , American Idiot .
National Bowl	0	The National Bowl is a entertainment venue in Milton Keynes , Buckinghamshire , England .
National Bowl	0	It can hold up to 65,000 people .
Kerrang!	0	Kerrang !
Kerrang!	0	is a weekly Rock magazine by Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom .
Bullet in a Bible	0	Bullet in a Bible is a live CD , DVD and UMD release by Green Day , which was issued on November 15 2005 .
It's Been Awhile	0	`` It 's Been Awhile '' is the lead single off the album Break the Cycle by the alternative metal band Staind .
Distancing effect	0	The distancing effect -LRB- from the German Verfremdungseffekt -RRB- is a theatrical and cinematic device .
Hysteria	0	Hysteria is when someone has a very strong emotion that is unmanageable .
Hysteria	0	Often , this means a very strong sense of fear .
Hysteria	0	When someone has hysteria , it is called `` hysterics '' .
Hysteria	0	Hysteria could be caused by traumatic events in a person 's life .
Hysteria	1	Today , many psychiatrists and other doctors do not use the word `` hysteria '' for a patient .
Hysteria	1	They use other words that have the same meaning .
Hysteria	1	Some of the words they may use are `` psychosomatic '' , `` functional '' , `` nonorganic '' , `` psychogenic '' , or `` medically unexplained '' .
Theme (music)	0	In music , a theme is the initial or primary melody .
Our Band Could Be Your Life	0	Our Band Could Be Your Life : Scenes from the American Indie Underground , 1981-1991 is a book by Michael Azerrad -LRB- ISBN 0-316-78753-1 -RRB- .
Our Band Could Be Your Life	0	The book tells about the history of 13 alternative rock bands , including Sonic Youth , Fugazi , Minor Threat and HÃ 1\/4 sker Du .
Spin (magazine)	0	Spin is a music magazine that competes with the leading magazine Rolling Stone .
Spin (magazine)	0	Bob Guccione , Jr. created the magazine in 1985 and sold it to Miller Publishing in 1997 .
Spin (magazine)	0	In February 2006 , Miller Publishing sold the magazine for less than US$ 5 million to a San Francisco-based company called the McEvoy Group LLC .
Spin (magazine)	0	That company formed Spin Media LLC as a holding company .
Spin (magazine)	0	The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton , who was once an editor at Blender .
Spin (magazine)	0	The first issue to be published once he took over was the July 2006 issueâ '' sent to the printer in May 2006 â '' which had BeyoncÃ on the cover .
Spin (magazine)	0	Pemberton left Spin in June 2006 .
Spin (magazine)	0	The current editor-in-chief is Doug Brod , who was executive editor from May 2003 , and became editor-in-chief in January 2007 .
Behind the Music	0	Behind the Music is a television series on VH1 that ran from 1997 to 2006 .
Jane's Addiction	0	Jane 's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles , California .
Jane's Addiction	0	The band started in 1985 .
Jane's Addiction	0	The band first broke up in 1991 , and created the Lollapalooza tour .
Jane's Addiction	0	The band spent some time touring in 1997 , before reuniting in 2001 .
Jane's Addiction	0	They then broke up again in 2004 .
Jane's Addiction	0	In 2008 they got together again .
Jane's Addiction	0	The band 's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell , bassist Eric Avery , guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins .
Jane's Addiction	0	As well as alternative rock , the band have been described as art rock and hard rock .
Performance	0	A performance , in performing arts , generally comprises an event in which one group of people -LRB- the performer or performers -RRB- behave in a particular way for another group of people -LRB- the -LRB- audience -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- .
Performance	1	It is also when -LRB- in dance -RRB- a group of people will usually come onto a stage and perform their number\/dance to a group of people called an audience .
Blitzkrieg Bop	0	`` Blitzkrieg Bop '' is a song by punk rock band the Ramones .
Ronnie Blake	0	Ronnie Blake -LRB- born May 23 , 1972 -RRB- is a trumpeter from Fullerton , California .
Jason White (musician)	0	Jason White -LRB- born November 11 , 1973 in Little Rock , Arkansas -RRB- is a U.S. guitarist who has played in many punk rock bands .
Jason White (musician)	0	He plays for punk rock band Green Day .
Jason Freese	0	Jason Jeremy Freese -LRB- born in Orange County , California , on January 12 , 1975 -RRB- provides piano\/keyboard , guitar , tenor saxophone , accordion , trombone and backing vocals for Green Day .
Gabrial McNair	0	Gabrial `` Gabe '' McNair -LRB- born September 8 , 1973 -RRB- is a multi-instrumentalist and composer .
Petra Haden	0	Petra Haden -LRB- born October 11 , 1971 in New York City -RRB- is an American violinist and singer .
Taro Aso	0	Taro Aso -LRB- 1940 - -RRB- is the President of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan , and the second Catholic Prime Minister of Japan .
Taro Aso	0	He is from Iizuka , Fukuoka Prefecture .
Group velocity	0	Group velocity is often considered to be the wave velocity at which information travels .
Group velocity	0	Often , this can be seen as the speed at which the envelope of the wave travels .
Boys Like Girls (album)	0	Boys Like Girls is the debut hit album released in 2006 by rock band Boys Like Girls .
Boys Like Girls (album)	0	The album was recorded in 2005-2006 .
Boys Like Girls (album)	0	The album contains of 4 singles .
Boys Like Girls (album)	1	The album was re-released on November 13 , 2007 which contains an acoustic version of `` Hero\/Heroine '' plus live performance videos and photo galleries as part of the enhanced portion of the disc .
This Love (Maroon 5 song)	0	`` This Love '' is the second single from rock band Maroon 5 's first album Songs About Jane .
This Love (Maroon 5 song)	0	A music video for the song was created and is included on the CD version of the single .
This Love (Maroon 5 song)	0	The single was released 2003 .
Cedrus deodara	0	Cedrus deodara -LRB- Deodar Cedar , Himalayan Cedar , or Deodar ; Hindi , Sanskrit : à à à à à 3\/4 à devadÄ ru ; Chinese : é æ 3\/4 xue song -RRB- is a species of cedar trees that live in the western Himalayas and in eastern Afghanistan , northern Pakistan , north-central India -LRB- Himachal Pradesh , Uttarakhand states -RRB- , Kashmir , southwesternmost Tibet and western Nepal , and live in places at 1500-3200 m above sea level .
Cedrus deodara	0	It is a large evergreen coniferous tree reaching 40-50 m tall , exceptionally 60 m , with a trunk up to 3m thick .
Cedrus deodara	0	It has a cone-shaped crown with level branches and drooping branchlets .
Cedrus deodara	1	The leaves are needle-like , mostly 2.5-5 cm long , occasionally up to 7 cm long , very thin -LRB- 1 mm thick -RRB- , borne singly on long shoots , and in dense clusters of 20-30 on short shoots ; their colors range from bright green to glaucous blue-green in color .
Cedrus deodara	1	The female cones are barrel-shaped , 7-13 cm long and 5-9 cm broad , and break when up mature -LRB- in 12 months -RRB- to release the winged seeds .
Cedrus deodara	1	The male cones are 4-6 cm long , and shed their pollen in autumn .
Personal space	0	Personal space is a concept from sociology .
Personal space	0	The concept talks about two actors -LRB- two people -RRB- .
Personal space	0	The basic idea behind it is these actors have space around them .
Personal space	0	The closer they are to each other emotionally , the closer an actor will be able to stand to the other , without being intrusive .
Personal space	0	The concept was introduced by Edward T. Hall in 1966 .
Personal space	0	Discomfort will result if one actor steps into the personal space of the other , without this being desired .
Personal space	0	The amount of space a being needs can be classified in two categories :
Personal space	1	Hall 's spacing models were based on Heini Hediger 's 1955 psychological studies of zoo animals .
Reginald Dyer	0	Brigadier-General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer CB -LRB- October 9 1864 â `` July 23 1927 -RRB- was a British Indian Army officer responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre .
Reginald Dyer	1	Dyer was born in Murree , in British India , now in Pakistan .
Reginald Dyer	1	He spent his childhood in Shimla and received his early education at the Bishop Cotton School in Shimla .
Reginald Dyer	1	He was born just six years after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 .
Reginald Dyer	1	The rebellion was a war that had been fought by some Indians to end British rule .
Reginald Dyer	1	It had been defeated by the British but had created segregation , suspicion and fear between the British and the Indians .
Reginald Dyer	1	Although he had been born after the rebellion had ended , the effects had affected Dyer 's life .
Reginald Dyer	2	Dyer went to Midleton College , County Cork between 1875 and 1881 .
Reginald Dyer	2	In 1885 after his time at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst he joined the Queen 's Royal Regiment -LRB- West Surrey -RRB- as a Lieutenant , and served in riot control duties in Belfast -LRB- 1886 -RRB- and the Third Burmese War -LRB- 1886 â `` 87 -RRB- .
Reginald Dyer	2	He then joined the British Indian Army .
Reginald Dyer	2	First joining the Bengal Staff Corps as a Lieutenant in 1887 and being part of the 39th Bengal Infantry , and then joining the 29th Punjabis .
Reginald Dyer	3	During his time with the 29th Punjabis he fought in the Black Mountain campaign of 1888 , the relief -LRB- battle -RRB- of Chitral in 1895 .
Reginald Dyer	3	And was promoted to Captain in 1896 .
Reginald Dyer	3	In 1901 he became Deputy Assistant Adjutant General .
Reginald Dyer	3	and then fought in the Mahsud blockade between 1901 and 1902 .
Reginald Dyer	4	Dyer then joined the 25th Punjabis where he served in the Zakha Khel Expedition -LRB- 1908 -RRB- .
Reginald Dyer	4	He was in charge of the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong and was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1910 .
Reginald Dyer	5	During World War I -LRB- 1914 â `` 18 -RRB- , he was in charge of the Seistan Force .
Reginald Dyer	5	and made a Companion of the Bath -LRB- CB -RRB- .
Reginald Dyer	5	He was promoted Colonel in 1915 , and was made a temporary Brigadier-General in 1916 .
Reginald Dyer	6	In 1919 , about a month after the Amritsar killings , in the Third Anglo-Afghan War , his Brigade relieved the garrison of Thal .
Reginald Dyer	6	He retired on 17 July 1920 , having become a Colonel .
Reginald Dyer	7	In 1919 the British population of Punjab feared a plot by the Indians to overthrow British rule .
Reginald Dyer	7	There was talk of mutiny and of death threats to Europeans .
Reginald Dyer	7	Sir Michael O'Dwyer , the Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab , decided to deport Indians from Punjab who were leading protests against the British .
Reginald Dyer	8	One person who was targeted was Dr. Satyapal , who was in the Army Medical Services during World War I. He was in favor of non-violent civil disobedience and was stopped from speaking in public .
Reginald Dyer	8	Another person was Dr. Kitchlew , a Muslim barrister who wanted political change and was non-violent .
Reginald Dyer	8	The Deputy Commissioner , Miles Irving , did not know much about these two people .
Reginald Dyer	8	Both men were arrested because Irving suspected them of trying to rebel against the British .
Reginald Dyer	9	Their arrest led to demonstrations by the people of Punjab .
Reginald Dyer	9	Crowds gathered in all public places demanding a release of the two men .
Reginald Dyer	9	Army troops panicked and opened fire on a bridge across a railway line , causing several deaths .
Reginald Dyer	9	This resulted in a mob which returned to the city center .
Reginald Dyer	9	More army troops arrived to stop more demonstrations .
Reginald Dyer	10	The mobs sought out Europeans in the city .
Reginald Dyer	10	On April 9 1919 , Miss Marcella Sherwood , who worked at the Mission Day School for Girls was bicycling round the city to close her schools .
Reginald Dyer	10	She was attacked by the mob in a narrow street and was beaten and left wounded .
Reginald Dyer	10	She was rescued by local Indians who hid her from the mob and moved her to the fort .
Reginald Dyer	10	This attack on a lady angered Dyer , who was in command of troops in Jullundur .
Reginald Dyer	11	Brigadier Dyer is infamous for the orders which he gave on April 13 1919 in Amritsar .
Reginald Dyer	11	It was under his command that 90 troops , made up of 25 Gurkhas , 25 Pathans and Baluch , all armed with .303 Lee-Enfield rifles and the Gurkhas who were also armed with khukris opened fire on a gathering of unarmed civilians , including women and children gathered at the Jallianwalla Bagh in what came to be later known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre .
Reginald Dyer	12	The civilians had arrived at Jallianwala Bagh to join the yearly Baisakhi celebrations which are both a religious as well as a cultural festival of the Punjabis .
Reginald Dyer	12	The Bagh had an area of 6 â `` 7 acres and had walls all around .
Reginald Dyer	12	The walls had ever small entrances which only a few people could go through .
Reginald Dyer	13	Dyer ordered the troops to fire directly at the crowd of people ; they kept shooting until they ran out of bullets -LRB- 1650 rounds -RRB- .
Reginald Dyer	13	The shooting lasted for about 10 minutes .
Reginald Dyer	14	During the ten minutes of shooting , Dyer kept checking how the troops were shooting .
Reginald Dyer	14	He ordered the soldiers to shoot where most of the people were .
Reginald Dyer	14	He did this not because the crowd was slow to leave , but because he wanted to `` punish them '' for being there .
Reginald Dyer	15	Some of the soldiers at first fired in the air instead of at the people .
Reginald Dyer	15	When they did this General Dyer shouted : `` Fire low .
Reginald Dyer	15	What have you been brought here for ? . ''
Reginald Dyer	16	Later Dyer 's himself was to admit that the crowd was not given any warning to leave .
Reginald Dyer	16	He said he did not feel sorry for ordering his troops to fire .
Reginald Dyer	17	The British army reported 379 dead say it over 1000 dead .
Reginald Dyer	17	According to a Home Political Deposit report , the number was over 1,000 , with more than 1,200 wounded .
Reginald Dyer	17	Dr. Smith , a British civil surgeon at Amritsar , said there were over 1800 casualties .
Reginald Dyer	17	Because of the large numbers of people killed and injured , general Dyer became known as `` The Butcher of Amritsar '' in India .
Reginald Dyer	18	Brigadier Dyer sent soldiers to the area where Miss Marcella Sherwood was beaten .
Reginald Dyer	18	He ordered that any Indians wishing to travel through the street -LRB- 150 yards -RRB- had to crawl on all fours .
Reginald Dyer	18	This order also included the people who had rescued her .
Reginald Dyer	19	Because of this order the street was closed , the houses had no back doors and the people could not go out without climbing down from their roofs .
Reginald Dyer	19	No doctor or supplier was allowed in , resulting in the sick being untended .
Reginald Dyer	19	The order was enforced by a flogging booth set up in the middle of the street .
Reginald Dyer	20	After the Amritsar massacre , Dyer 's health failed and in 1921 he suffered paralysis .
Reginald Dyer	20	He never recovered .
Reginald Dyer	20	He died at Long Ashton , near Bristol , on July 23 1927 .
Reginald Dyer	21	The Morning Post remembered him in articles titled , `` The Man Who Saved India '' and `` He did his Duty '' .
Reginald Dyer	21	The Westminster Gazette wrote a contrary opinion , `` No British action , during the whole course of our history in India , has struck a severer blow to Indian faith in British justice than the massacre at Amritsar , and the attitude of official Anglo-India to it . ''
London Gazette	0	The London Gazette is one of the official records of the British government , and one of the most important in the UK .
London Gazette	0	The London Gazette claims to be the oldest surviving English newspaper .
London Gazette	0	It was first published on 7 November 1665 .
London Gazette	0	It is not a normal newspaper with typical news stories .
London Gazette	0	The London Gazette is still published each weekday , except for Bank Holidays .
London Gazette	0	The Gazette is being digitising and records between the years 1752 â `` 1998 are online .
London Gazette	1	The London Gazette was first published as the Oxford Gazette on 7 November 1665 .
London Gazette	1	Charles II and the Royal Court had moved to Oxford to escape the Great Plague of London , and courtiers were unwilling to touch , let alone read , London newspapers for fear of becoming ill. .
London Gazette	1	When the King returned to London after the end of the plague the Gazette moved too .
London Gazette	1	The first issue of the London Gazette -LRB- labeled No. 24 -RRB- was published on 5 February 1666 .
London Gazette	1	The Gazette was not a newspaper in the modern sense : it was sent in manuscript by post to subscribers .
London Gazette	1	It was not printed for sale to the general public .
London Gazette	2	In time of war , dispatches from the various conflicts are published in the London Gazette .
London Gazette	2	People referred to are said to have been mentioned in despatches .
London Gazette	2	When members of the armed forces are promoted , and these promotions are published here , the person is said to have been â gazettedâ .
London Gazette	3	Being `` gazetted '' -LRB- or `` in the gazette '' -RRB- sometimes also meant becoming bankrupt .
London Gazette	3	Notices of engagement and marriage also used to be published in the Gazette .
Fabales	0	Fabales is an order of flowering plants .
Fabales	0	It is included in the rosid group of the eudicots in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II classification system .
Fabales	0	Under the Cronquist system and some other plant classification systems , the order Fabales contains only the family Fabaceae .
Fabales	0	The other families treated in the Fabales by the APG II classification were placed in separate orders by Cronquist , the Polygalaceae within its own order , the Polygalales , and the Quillajaceae and Surianaceae within the Rosales .
Google Chrome	0	Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .
Google Chrome	0	It builds on parts from other open source software , including WebKit and Mozilla .
Google Chrome	0	The name comes from the graphical user interface frame , or `` chrome '' , of web browsers .
Google Chrome	0	The open source project behind Google Chrome is known as Chromium .
Google Chrome	1	The first version was a beta for Microsoft Windows was released on 2 September 2008 in 43 languages .
Google Chrome	1	Mac OS X and Linux versions are under development and are going to be released after the Windows version .
Google Chrome	2	The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .
Google Chrome	2	Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .
Google Chrome	2	Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .
Google Chrome	2	As of September 2 , 2008 Google has a link to Google Chrome on their main page .
Google Chrome	3	; Blacklists Chrome downloads updates of two blacklists -LRB- one for phishing and one for malware -RRB- and warns users when they try to visit a harmful site .
Google Chrome	3	This service is also made available for use by others via a free public API called `` Google Safe Browsing API '' .
Google Chrome	3	In the process of maintaining these blacklists , Google also notifies the owners of listed sites who may not be aware of the presence of the harmful software .
Google Chrome	4	; Sandboxing Each tab in Chrome is sandboxed to `` prevent malware from installing itself '' or `` using what happens in one tab to affect what happens in another '' .
Google Chrome	4	Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute but ca n't write files or read from sensitive areas -LRB- eg documents , desktop -RRB- , this is similar to `` Protected Mode '' that is used by Internet Explorer 7 on Windows Vista .
Google Chrome	4	The Sandbox Team is said to have `` taken this existing process boundary and made it into a jail '' ; for example malicious software running in one tab is unable to sniff credit card numbers , interact with the mouse or tell `` Windows to run an executable on start-up '' and will be terminated when the tab is closed .
Google Chrome	4	This enforces a simple computer security model whereby there are two levels of multilevel security -LRB- user and sandbox -RRB- and the sandbox can only respond to communication requests initiated by the user .
Google Chrome	5	; Plugins Plugins such as Adobe Flash Player are typically not standardised and as such can not be sandboxed like tabs .
Google Chrome	5	These often need to run at or above the security level of the browser itself .
Google Chrome	5	To reduce exposure to attack , plugins are run in separate processes that communicate with the renderer , itself operating at `` very low privileges '' in dedicated per-tab processes .
Google Chrome	6	; Incognito Chrome includes an Incognito mode -LRB- similar to Safari 's Private Browsing and Internet Explorer 8 's InPrivate -RRB- which `` lets you browse the web in complete privacy because it doesnâ t record any of your activity '' and discards cookies .
Google Chrome	6	When enabled for a window `` nothing that occurs in that window is ever logged on your computer . ''
Google Chrome	7	; JavaScript The Javascript virtual machine was considered a sufficiently important project to be split off -LRB- like Adobe\/Mozilla 's Tamarin -RRB- and handled by a dedicated team in Denmark .
Google Chrome	7	Existing implementations were designed `` for small programs , where the performance and interactivity of the system were n't that important '' but web applications like Gmail `` are using the web browser to the fullest when it comes to DOM manipulations and Javascript '' .
Google Chrome	7	The resulting V8 JavaScript engine was designed for speed and introduces new features with that in mind such as hidden class transitions , dynamic code generation , and precise garbage collection .
Google Chrome	7	Tests by Google show that V8 is about twice as fast as Firefox 3 and the Safari 4 beta .
Google Chrome	8	The main User Interface includes back , forward , refresh , bookmark , go and cancel options similar to Safari browser , while the settings location looks like Internet Explorer 7\/8 .
Google Chrome	8	The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista ; Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications -LRB- including offline support -RRB- .
Google Chrome	9	; New Tab Page Chrome replaces the browser home page which is displayed when a new tab is created with a New Tab Page .
Google Chrome	9	This shows thumbnails of the eight most visited web sites along with the sites most often searched , recent bookmarks and recently closed tabs .
Google Chrome	9	This concept appeared first with Opera 's Speed Dial .
Google Chrome	10	; Omnibox The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , based on the one in Opera .
Google Chrome	10	It includes autocomplete functionality but will only autocomplete URLs that were manually entered -LRB- rather than all links -RRB- , search suggestions , top pages -LRB- previously visited -RRB- , popular pages -LRB- unvisited -RRB- and text search over history .
Google Chrome	10	Search engines can also be captured by the browser when used via the native user interface by pressing Tab .
Google Chrome	11	; Popups Popup windows `` are scoped to the tab they came from '' and will not appear outside the tab unless the user explicitly drags them out .
Google Chrome	11	It is not clear whether they also run in their own process .
Google Chrome	12	; Rendering engine Chrome uses the WebKit rendering engine on advice from the Android team .
Google Chrome	12	The WebKit engine is simple , memory efficient , useful on embedded devices and easy to learn for new developers .
Google Chrome	13	; Tabs Tabs are the primary component of Chrome 's user interface and as such have been moved to the top of the window rather than below the controls -LRB- similar to Opera -RRB- .
Google Chrome	13	This subtle change is in contrast to many existing tabbed browsers which are based on windows containing tabs .
Google Chrome	13	Tabs -LRB- including their state -RRB- can be seamlessly transferred between window containers by dragging .
Google Chrome	13	Each tab has its own set of controls , including the Omnibox URL box .
Google Chrome	14	The first release of Google Chrome Beta -LRB- Build 1583 -RRB- does not pass the Acid3 test ; it scores 77\/100 and does not render the image correctly .
Google Chrome	14	Continuous testing has shown Google Chrome 's Acid 3 Test score ranges from 76 to 79 , the latter three scores all being equally occurring .
Google Chrome	14	It passes the Acid2 test initially , but fails upon resizing .
Google Chrome	15	; Webapps Webapps can be launched in their own streamlined window without the Omnibox URL box and browser toolbar .
Google Chrome	15	This limits the browser chrome so as not to `` interrupt anything the user is trying to do '' , allowing web applications to run alongside local software -LRB- similar to Mozilla Prism , Adobe AIR and Fluid -RRB- .
Polish Academy of Sciences	0	The Polish Academy of Sciences -LRB- Polish : Polska Akademia Nauk , in short : PAN -RRB- with seat in Warsaw , is one of the two Polish institutions which have the nature of an academy of sciences .
Polish Academy of Sciences	1	The Polish Academy of Sciences is an institution of studies of the Polish state , with seat in Warsaw .
Polish Academy of Sciences	1	It had been established in 1952 by the partnership of previous societies of studies , including Polish Academy of Abilities -LRB- Polska Akademia UmiejÄ tnoÅ ci , in short PAU -RRB- , with its seat in Cracow , and the Scientific Society of Warsaw -LRB- Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie -RRB- which had been established in the 18th century as Society of Warsaw of the Friends of Sciences -LRB- Warszawskie Towarzystwo PrzyjaciÃ Å Nauk -RRB- .
Polish Academy of Sciences	2	In 1989 , the Polish Academy of Abilities , in Cracow , assume again its independent existence , out of the Polish Academy of Sciences , in Warsaw .
Polish Academy of Sciences	3	The Polish Academy of Sciences funciona as docta society which acts through a chosen corporation of distinguished scholars and of institutions of research .
Polish Academy of Sciences	3	The Academy also acts through its committees , creating an important scientific consulting body .
Chinese remainder theorem	0	The Chinese remainder theorem is a theorem from number theory .
Chinese remainder theorem	0	It is about congruence .
Chinese remainder theorem	0	The original form was How many soldiers are there in Han Xing 's army ?
Chinese remainder theorem	0	- If you let them parade in rows of 3 soldiers , two soldiers will be left .
Chinese remainder theorem	0	If you let them parade in rows of 5 , 3 will be left , and in rows of 7 , 2 will be left ?
Portland Bill	0	Portland Bill is a peninsula off the south coast of England .
Portland Bill	0	It has strong tidal currents .
Portland Bill	0	The nearby town of Weymouth is a sailing venue for London 2012 .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	0	This IP address has been blocked from changing Simple English Wikipedia .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	0	You were blocked by $ 1 -LRB- $ 2 -RRB- for the following reason : $ 3 The block $ 4 .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	1	You are not blocked from reading pages , only from changing or creating them .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	1	If you have just clicked a red link , you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic exists yet .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	2	If you think you were not blocked fairly , you can add to the bottom of your talk page , replacing with why you think your block is not fair .
MediaWiki:Globalblocking-blocked	3	Additionally , you may appeal the global block at Steward requests\/Global .
CERN	0	CERN is a research institute near Geneva , Switzerland .
CERN	0	The name stands for Centre EuropÃ en de Recherche Nucleaire -LRB- European Centre for Nuclear Research -RRB- .
CERN	0	CERN was founded in 1954 .
CERN	0	Today 20 nations are members of the organization .
CERN	0	It is the world 's biggest laboratory for particle physics .
CERN	0	About 2600 people work there full time , and over 7800 scientists from about 500 universities and research institutes work there in total .
CERN	1	The Large Hadron Collider , the largest particle accelerator in the world , is at CERN .
Wikipedia:GlobalBlocking	0	GlobalBlocking is a MediaWiki extension available to stewards to prevent cross-wiki disruption from an IP address or a range of IP addresses .
Wikipedia:GlobalBlocking	0	When an IP address or range of IP addresses is globally blocked , they are stopped from editing any public Wikimedia wiki , except for Meta-Wiki , where globally blocked users may appeal the decision .
Wikipedia:GlobalBlocking	1	A current list of globally blocked users is available at Special : GlobalBlockList .
Wikipedia:GlobalBlocking	2	Local whitelisting -- A user who is globally blocked can be unblocked locally -LRB- to edit the specific wiki concerned only -RRB- , by any administrator , at Special : GlobalBlockWhitelist .
Wikipedia:GlobalBlocking	3	Appeal against a global block -- users who are globally blocked may appeal the block at Steward requests\/Global , on Meta-wiki .
Onager	0	The Onager -LRB- Equus hemionus -RRB- is a large mammal belonging to the Equidae family .
Onager	0	It is native to the deserts of Syria , Iran , Pakistan , Kashmir , Israel and Palestine , and western China .
Onager	0	It is sometimes known as the Asian Wild Ass .
Pilot whale	0	Pilot whales are two types of oceanic dolphins , whose scientific name is Globicephala .
Pilot whale	0	The two types of pilot whales are the Long-finned Pilot Whale and the Short-finned Pilot Whale .
Pilot whale	1	The pilot whales are part of the oceanic dolphin family -LRB- Delphinidae -RRB- although their behavior is closer to larger whales .
Pilot whale	1	The two look similar at sea and are usually just known simply as Pilot Whales or CalderÃ n in Spanish .
Pilot whale	1	They and other large dolphins are also known as blackfish .
Didgeridoo	0	The didgeridoo -LRB- sometimes didjeridu -RRB- is an Australian Aboriginal wind musical instrument .
Didgeridoo	0	They were used by the Yolgnu people of Arnhem Land .
Didgeridoo	0	They are usually played sitting down as they can be quite long , anywhere from 1 t long .
Didgeridoo	0	Most are around 1.2 m long .
Didgeridoo	0	The longer the instrument , the lower the pitch or key of the instrument .
Didgeridoo	0	They are a hollow wooden tube , which can be either cylindrical or conical in shape .
Didgeridoo	0	It is best described as being a wooden trumpet or drone .
Didgeridoo	0	Musicologists say it is a brass aerophone .
Didgeridoo	1	It is difficult to know when didgeridoos were first used .
Didgeridoo	1	Studies of rock art in Arnhem Land show that it has been in use for more than 1,500 years .
Didgeridoo	1	A rock painting in Ginga Wardelirrhmeng , on the northern edge of the Arnhem Land plateau , dates from the freshwater period .
Didgeridoo	1	It shows a didgeridoo player and two singers playing in a ceremony .
Didgeridoo	2	`` Didgeridoo '' is said to be an onomatopoetic word of Western invention , not an Aboriginal word .
Didgeridoo	2	It has also been said that it may come from the Irish words dÃ daire or dÃ idire .
Didgeridoo	2	This means ` trumpeter ; constant smoker , puffer ; long-necked person , eavesdropper ; hummer , crooner ' and dubh , meaning `` black '' -LRB- or duth , meaning `` native '' -RRB- .
Didgeridoo	2	However , this theory is not widely accepted .
Didgeridoo	3	The earliest examples of the word in print was in a 1919 issue of Smith 's Weekly where it was called an `` infernal didjerry '' which `` produced but one sound - -LRB- which sounded like -RRB- didjerry , didjerry , didjerry and so on ad infinitum '' .
Didgeridoo	3	It was also used the 1919 Australian National Dictionary , The Bulletin in 1924 and the writings of Herbert Basedow in 1926 .
Didgeridoo	3	There are more than 45 names for this instrument among the Aboriginal people of northern Australia including Yirdaki .
Didgeridoo	3	Yirdaki , also sometimes spelt yidaki , is for the instrument made and used by the Yolngu people of north-east Arnhem Land .
Didgeridoo	4	Aboriginal didgeridoos are made in the traditional communities in Northern Australia or by makers who travel to Central and Northern Australia to get the materials .
Didgeridoo	4	They are usually made from hardwoods , usually eucalyptus species that are native to the area .
Didgeridoo	4	Sometimes a native bamboo , such as Bambusa arnhemica , or pandanus is used .
Didgeridoo	4	The main trunk of the tree is used , though a big branch may be used instead .
Didgeridoo	4	Aboriginal makers spend a lot of time looking for a tree that has been hollowed out by termites .
Didgeridoo	4	If the hollow is too big or too small , it will make a poor quality instrument .
Didgeridoo	5	When a tree is found and cut down , the part of trunk or branch that will be made into a didgeridoo is cut out .
Didgeridoo	5	The bark is taken off , the ends are trimmed , and there is some shaping of the outside .
Didgeridoo	5	It may be painted or left natural .
Didgeridoo	5	A rim of beeswax may be put on to the mouthpiece end .
Didgeridoo	5	Traditional instruments made by Aboriginals in Arnhem Land are sometimes fitted with a ` sugarbag ' mouthpiece .
Didgeridoo	5	This is black beeswax from wild bees and has a its own special smell .
Didgeridoo	6	Didgeridoos can also be made from PVC pipes , non-native hard woods -LRB- which are split , hollowed and rejoined -RRB- , fiberglass , metal , agave , clay , hemp -LRB- a bioplastic named zelfo -RRB- , and even carbon fiber .
Didgeridoo	6	These didgeridoos usually have an upper inside diameter of around 1.25 '' down to a bell end of anywhere between two to eight inches and have a length made to the needed key .
Didgeridoo	6	The mouthpiece can be made of beeswax , hardwood or simply sanded and sized by the craftsman .
Didgeridoo	6	In PVC , rubber stopper with a hole cut into it can be used .
Didgeridoo	7	Modern didgeridoo designs are different from the traditional Australian Aboriginal didgeridoo .
Didgeridoo	7	They are recognized as being a separate instrument .
Didgeridoo	7	Didgeridoo design changes started in the late 20th century using new materials and different shapes .
Didgeridoo	8	The didgeridoo is played with continuously vibrating lips to make the drone while using a special way of breathing called circular breathing .
Didgeridoo	8	This means a player breathes in through the nose at the same time as pushing stored air out of the mouth using the tongue and cheeks .
Didgeridoo	8	A skilled player can refill the air in their lungs , and with practice can keep a note playing for as long as desired .
Didgeridoo	8	There are recordings of modern didgeridoo players playing wihout stopping for more than 40 minutes ; Mark Atkins on Didgeridoo Concerto -LRB- 1994 -RRB- plays for over 50 minutes continuously .
Didgeridoo	9	The rhythm of the circular breathing , gives the instrument its readily recognizable sound .
Didgeridoo	9	Other changes in the didgeridoo 's sound can be made by adding vocal sounds to the drone .
Didgeridoo	9	Most of the sounds are related to the sounds of Australian animals , such as the dingo or the kookaburra .
Didgeridoo	9	To make these sounds , the players simply have to use their voice to make the sounds of the animals whilst continuing to blow air through the instrument .
Didgeridoo	9	The results range from very high-pitched sounds to very low sounds .
Didgeridoo	9	Adding vocal sounds increases the complexity of the playing .
Didgeridoo	10	Anthony Baines wrote that the didgeridoo is like '' ... an aural kaleidoscope of timbres '' .
Didgeridoo	10	He also said that the virtuoso skills used by the best performers were unlike those needed on any other instrument .
Didgeridoo	11	The didgeridoo was mainly played for ceremonial dancing and singing .
Didgeridoo	11	It was also common for didgeridoos to be played for entertainment outside of ceremonial life .
Didgeridoo	11	In northern Australia , the didgeridoo is still a very important as it plays for singers and dancers in surviving cultural ceremonies .
Didgeridoo	11	Today , most didgeridoo playing is for entertainment in both Indigenous Australian communities and elsewhere around the world .
Didgeridoo	12	Pair sticks , sometimes called clapsticks or bilma , set the beat for the songs during ceremonies .
Didgeridoo	12	The rhythm of the didgeridoo and the beat of the clapsticks use patterns that have been handed down for many generations .
Didgeridoo	12	Traditionally , only men play the didgeridoo and sing during ceremonies , but both men and women may dance .
Didgeridoo	12	There were female didgeridoo players , but they did not play in ceremonies and it was not encouraged .
Didgeridoo	12	Linda Barwick , an ethnomusicologist , says that traditionally women have not played the didgeridoo in ceremony , but in informal situations there is no prohibition in the Dreaming Law .
Didgeridoo	12	On September 3 , 2008 , the publisher Harper Collins issued a public apology for its book `` The Daring Book for Girls '' , scheduled to be published in October , which openly encouraged girls to play the instrument .
Didgeridoo	13	The didgeridoo is now often used as an instrument in the experimental and avant-garde music scene .
Didgeridoo	13	Industrial music bands like Test Department - used sounds from this instrument in their performances , linking ecology to industry , influenced by ethnic music and culture .
Didgeridoo	14	It has also been an instrument used for the fusion of tribal rhythms with a black metal sound .
Didgeridoo	14	A music project called Naakhum used the paganism of the Australian tribes and many others as an approach .
Didgeridoo	15	Most didgeridoos made today are for souvenir purposes .
Didgeridoo	15	It is common to find didgeridoos made of non-native timbers , decorated incorrectly by non-indigenous artists with colourful designs or copied dot patterns .
Didgeridoo	15	These decorations do not use traditional dreamtime stories or designs .
Didgeridoo	15	These didgeridoos also often vary widely in size and shape , many being thinner and straighter .
Didgeridoo	15	As a result of the inadequate wood types , shapes and lengths , souvenir didgeridoos can rarely be used as musical instruments .
Didgeridoo	16	Decoration of souvenir didgeridoos is often seen by Aboriginal communities as offensive , inappropriate , inadequate , inaccurate and in many cases , misleading .
Didgeridoo	16	The copying of traditional artwork is also used to sell these didgeridoos to unsuspecting tourists .
Didgeridoo	17	A 2005 study in the British Medical Journal found that learning and playing the didgeridoo helped reduce snoring and sleep apnea .
Didgeridoo	17	It does this by making muscles in the upper airway stronger , and this helps them stay open during sleep .
Didgeridoo	17	This strengthening happens after the player has learned the circular breathing technique .
Don LaFontaine	0	Donald LaFontaine -LRB- August 26 , 1940 -- September 1 , 2008 -RRB- was an American voice actor .
Don LaFontaine	0	His deep voice could be heard in a large amount of movie trailers and television advertisements .
Don LaFontaine	0	He is associated with the well known phrase `` in a world ... '' , which has been used in movie trailers many times .
Flamethrower	0	A flamethrower is a device used to shoot fire .
Flamethrower	0	They are often used by the military .
Confetti	0	Confetti is a lot of small pieces of paper or other material that is thrown into the air at a celebration such as party or a wedding .
Alanis Morissette: The Collection	0	Alanis Morissette : The Collection is the greatest hits compilation album by Alanis Morissette , released in the United States on 15 November , 2005 .
Alanis Morissette: The Collection	1	Morissette 's singles that are not on the album include `` All I Really Want '' , `` Joining You '' , `` Unsent '' , `` So Pure '' , the live track `` King of Pain '' -LRB- a cover of The Police song -RRB- , `` Precious Illusions '' and the European single `` Out Is Through '' .
Alanis Morissette: The Collection	1	Additionally , none of her eight dance pop single releases under MCA Records 's Canada imprint are present .
Poales	0	Poales is a taxonomic order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons .
Poales	0	The order includes families of plants such as the grasses , bromeliads , and sedges .
Poaceae	0	Poaceae or Gramineae is a family in the class Liliopsida of the flowering plants .
Poaceae	0	Plants of this family are usually called grasses , with approximately 10,000 species and 660 genera is the most ecologically and economically important of all plant families .
Ric Flair	0	Richard Morgan Fliehr -LRB- born February 25 , 1949 , in Minneapolis , Minnesota -RRB- better known by his ring name , Ric Flair , is a semi-retired American professional wrestler that is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Ric Flair	0	He wrestled for 36 years .
Ric Flair	0	His last WWE match was against Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXIV .
Ric Flair	0	He is a WWE Hall of Famer .
Ric Flair	1	His nickname is `` The Nature Boy '' Ric Flair .
Michelle McCool	0	Michelle McCool -LRB- born January 25 , 1980 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Michelle McCool	0	She works for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its SmackDown !
Michelle McCool	0	brand .
Michelle McCool	0	McCool was the first ever WWE Diva 's Champion .
Michelle McCool	1	McCool was in the 2005 Diva Search but she lost to Christy Hemme .
Michelle McCool	1	She still got a contract with the company .
Michelle McCool	2	McCool defeated Natalya Neidhart at The Great American Bash to become the first ever Diva 's Champion .
Michelle McCool	2	She lost the title to Maryse on Smackdown with MarÃ a as a referee , after the match , McCool attacked MarÃ a , turning heel , later , she apologized , but attacked Eve , turning definitely heel .
Medes	0	The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day Iran .
Medes	0	This area was known in Greek as Media or Medea They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes , in the late second millennium BC -LRB- at the end of the Bronze Age -RRB- .
Medes	1	By the 6th century BC , the Medes were able to make their own empire .
Medes	1	It stretched from southern shore of the Black Sea and Aran province -LRB- in modern Azerbaijan -RRB- to north and central Asia , Afghanistan , and Pakistan .
Medes	1	The Medes had many tributary states , including the Persians , who eventually took over the Median empire as part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire .
Medes	2	The Medes are credited with the foundation of the first Iranian empire , the largest of its day until Cyrus the Great established a unified Iranian empire of the Medes and Persians , often referred to as the Achaemenid Empire .
Medes	3	Modern scholars question whether a Median empire even existed .
Medes	3	It is argued that even if it existed , it must have been just a political alliance among highland neighbors of the Assyrians .
Medes	3	The alliance might include Armenia in southeastern Anatolia , Sagartians in modern northern Iraq , and the actual Medians in the area between what is today Hamadan-Kirmanshah in cental Zagros .
Medes	3	Neither cuneiform sources , archaeological evidence , or biblical accounts , support Herodotus , who claimed there really was a Median empire .
Medes	4	Words probably of Mede origin appear in various other Iranian dialects , including Old Persian .
Medes	4	For example , Herodotus mentions the word Spaka -LRB- dog -RRB- , still found in some Iranic languages .
Mombasa	0	Mombasa is the second largest city in Kenya .
Mombasa	0	It is a major port city , and has an international airport .
Mede (Italy)	0	Mede is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy .
Mede (Italy)	0	It is located about 50 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km southwest of Pavia .
Mede (Italy)	0	As of 31 December 2004 , it had a population of 6,993 and an area of 33.2 kmÂ .
Mede (Italy)	1	Mede borders the following municipalities : Frascarolo , Gambarana , Lomello , Pieve del Cairo , Sartirana Lomellina , Semiana , Torre Beretti e Castellaro , Villa Biscossi .
Mede (Italy)	2	Here is how the population of the town has changed over the last 140 years .
Ploidy	0	Ploidy is a term from genetics and cell biology .
Ploidy	0	It is used to indicate the number of chromosome sets in a cell .
Ploidy	0	Most eukaryotes have either one set -LRB- called haploid -RRB- or two sets -LRB- called diploid -RRB- .
Ploidy	0	Some other organisms are polyploid , they have more than two sets of chromosomes .
Ploidy	0	Some amphibians are triploid , with 3 sets ; some kinds of trouts or salmons have 4 sets -LRB- tetraploid -RRB- .
Ploidy	0	Other examples :
Ploidy	1	Sex cells -LRB- gametes -RRB- are almost always haploid .
Rhesus Macaque	0	The Rhesus Macaque -LRB- Macaca mulatta -RRB- , often called the Rhesus Monkey , is one of the best known species of Old World monkeys .
Rhesus Macaque	0	Within in Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Islamabad Capital Territory .
Foreplay	0	Foreplay is the name for a number of things people do before they have sex .
Foreplay	0	These things do not need to be directly related to having sex .
Foreplay	0	Rather , they are done to sexually arouse people , to make them want each other more .
Foreplay	0	Not all of these acts are physical , some can also be psychological .
Foreplay	0	Common things done in foreplay include kissing , touching each other , hugging , and stimulating the others erogenous zones .
Foreplay	1	Foreplay has a well-defined function - it lowers inhibitions and makes people feel better at ease .
Foreplay	2	Foreplay has been mentioned in historic works .
Foreplay	2	The Ancient Indian work Kama Sutra mentions different types of embracing , kissing , and marking with nails and teeth .
Foreplay	2	It also mentions BDSM activities such as slapping and moaning as `` play . ''
Foreplay	3	Based on age , religious and political background , what people do as foreplay can be quite different .
Foreplay	3	Many people think that women demand more foreplay and require more time to become aroused .
Foreplay	3	Recent scientific research has show that this is false , though .
Foreplay	3	Scientists from McGill University Health Centre in Montreal , Canada used the method of thermal imaging to record baseline temperature change in the genital area as the definition of the time necessary for sexual arousal .
Foreplay	3	Researchers studied the time required for an individual to reach the peak of sexual arousal and concluded that , on average , women and men spend almost the same time for sexual arousal â '' around 10 minutes .
Category:Toothed whales	0	This category is for animals of the order Odontoceti , the Toothed whales .
Category:Baleen whales	0	This category is for animals of the suborder Mysticeti , the Baleen whales .
Crackdown	0	Crackdown is a third-person shooter video game released by Microsoft for its Xbox 360 console in 2006 .
Crackdown	0	Before it was released Microsoft worried it would n't sell well so they sold it with a test version of the Halo 3 multiplayer .
BBC Radio 5 Live	0	BBC Radio 5 Live -LRB- formerly BBC Radio Five Live -RRB- is the BBC 's radio station that gives live BBC News , phone-ins , and sports news .
BBC Radio 5 Live	0	It is the main radio station for sport in the United Kingdom , covering nearly all big sports events in the UK or with British competitors in , including the Olympics and the football World Cup
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	It is transmitted via analog radio on 693 and 909 kHz AM in the medium wave band .
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	These frequencies belonged to BBC Radio 2 from November 23 , 1978 to August 26 , 1990 .
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	Before that they were used in some regions of the UK by the BBC Home Service and BBC Radio 4 .
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	The radio is also available on digital radio in the United Kingdom via DAB , digital satellite , IPTV , Freeview , and is also streamed online .
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	However , because of rights restrictions , coverage of some events -LRB- especially live sporting events -RRB- is not available online .
BBC Radio 5 Live	1	Also , some of the content available online is only for UK users .
And did those feet in ancient time	0	`` And did those feet in ancient time '' is a short poem by William Blake .
And did those feet in ancient time	0	It comes in the introduction to a long poem called Milton : a Poem -LRB- 1804 -RRB- .
And did those feet in ancient time	0	Today it is best known as the hymn Jerusalem , sung to music written by C. Hubert H. Parry in 1916 , more than a century after Blake had written the poem .
And did those feet in ancient time	1	: Bring me my Chariot of fire !
And did those feet in ancient time	1	I will not cease from Mental Fight , : Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand , Till we have built Jerusalem , : In Englandâ s green & pleasant Land .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	There is a legend that the young Jesus went to England with his uncle , Joseph of Arimathea , to England and visited Glastonbury .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	The poem connects this legend to an idea in the Book of Revelation -LRB- 3:12 and 21:2 -RRB- describing a Second Coming in which Jesus builds a new Jerusalem .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	Some Christians thought that a new Jerusalem would be like Heaven , somewhere of love and peace .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	The poem asks if Jesus visited England and if Heaven was created in England .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	Blake lived in the time of the early Industrial Revolution when there was a lot of poverty and misery .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	Many people think the â dark Satanic millsâ were the factories where many people worked in horrible conditions .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	This contrasts with the country with its beauty and clean air : â Englandâ s green and pleasant Landâ .
And did those feet in ancient time	2	The second half of Blake 's poem says people should try to establish `` Jerusalem '' once more .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	Blakeâ s poem was not very well known during the 19th century , but in 1916 a collection of poems was published which included â Jerusalemâ .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	Britain was fighting a terrible war -LRB- the First World War -RRB- , and so the people needed some strong , patriotic music to give them courage .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	Robert Bridges , the Poet Laureate asked Parry to put it to music at a Fight for Right campaign meeting in London 's Queen 's Hall .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	He wanted Parry to write a tune that the audience would be able to sing easily .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	At first Parry wanted verse one to be sung by a solo female voice , but the version sung nowadays is the arrangement for orchestra made in 1922 by Sir Edward Elgar .
And did those feet in ancient time	3	When King George V heard it for the first time he said that he preferred `` Jerusalem '' to `` God Save the King '' , the National Anthem .
And did those feet in ancient time	4	England -LRB- as distinct from Britain -RRB- does not have an official anthem and so the British National Anthem `` God Save the Queen '' is used for national occasions , for example before English international football matches or at the Last Night of the Proms .
And did those feet in ancient time	4	The song is also the unofficial anthem of the British Women 's Institute .
And did those feet in ancient time	4	It is often sung as a hymn in churches , although people in some churches think it is not a hymn .
And did those feet in ancient time	4	It is also sung in many schools .
Hubert Parry	0	Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry , 1st Baronet -LRB- born Bournemouth , 27 February 1848 ; died Rustington , near Worthing , Sussex , 7 October 1918 -RRB- was an English composer .
Hubert Parry	0	He was born at a time when England was not a very musical country .
Hubert Parry	0	He started to change this , composing music which was to be a great influence other English composers such as Elgar and Vaughan Williams .
Hubert Parry	0	Parry wrote a great deal of music , but by far the best known piece he wrote is the song Jerusalem .
Hubert Parry	0	Another piece which is often sung is the anthem I was glad written for the coronation of Edward VII .
Hubert Parry	1	Parry was born into a wealthy family .
Hubert Parry	1	He went to school in Eton and got his music degree while he was still there .
Hubert Parry	1	He then went to Oxford to study .
Hubert Parry	1	He learned from the English-born composer Henry Hugo Pierson in Stuttgart , and with William Sterndale Bennett and the pianist Edward Dannreuther in London .
Hubert Parry	1	He started to compose a lot of chamber music which was first performed at Dannreutherâ s house .
Hubert Parry	1	He became famous in 1880 when Dannreuther played his piano concerto and his choral work Prometheus Unbound was performed at the Gloucester Festival .
Hubert Parry	1	Other choirs started to ask him to write music for them .
Hubert Parry	1	One of his best choral pieces was the ode Blest Pair of Sirens -LRB- 1887 -RRB- .
Hubert Parry	1	Other choral works include Ode on Saint Cecilia 's Day -LRB- 1889 -RRB- , the oratorios Judith -LRB- 1888 -RRB- and Job -LRB- 1892 -RRB- .
Hubert Parry	1	â Judithâ includes a tune which became a well-loved hymn tune called â Reptonâ sung in churches to the words â Dear Lord and Father of Mankindâ .
Hubert Parry	2	His orchestral works from this period include four symphonies , a set of Symphonic Variations in E minor , the Overture to an Unwritten Tragedy -LRB- 1893 -RRB- and the Elegy for Brahms -LRB- 1897 -RRB- .
Hubert Parry	2	He also wrote for the Greek play ` The Birds ' by Aristophanes .
Hubert Parry	3	As Parry became more famous he got many invitations to important jobs .
Hubert Parry	3	He started teaching at the Royal College of Music in 1884 and became its director in 1894 , a post he held until his death .
Hubert Parry	3	In 1900 he succeeded John Stainer as professor of music at Oxford University .
Hubert Parry	3	In 1908 his doctor advised him to resign from his Oxford job .
Hubert Parry	4	During the last decade of his life he wrote some of his best works , including the Symphonic Fantasia ' 1912 -LRB- also called Symphony No. 5 -RRB- , the Ode on the Nativity -LRB- 1912 -RRB- , Jerusalem -LRB- 1916 -RRB- and the Songs of Farewell which includes the song â My Soul , there is a Countryâ .
Hubert Parry	4	These were songs about the needless suffering in the war .
Hubert Parry	5	Parry had a lot of influence on English music in the 20th century .
Hubert Parry	5	This was not just because of his compositions , but also through his teaching and his writings about music .
Hubert Parry	5	The composers he liked best and who influenced his style were Bach and Brahms .
Hubert Parry	5	His music is firmly tonal -LRB- always in clear major or minor keys -RRB- , and Elgar and Vaughan Williams learned a lot from studying his music .
Hubert Parry	6	Parry was a man who always liked to help people , and so he took on a great deal of work , which did not do his health much good .
Hubert Parry	6	When he had free time he enjoyed driving fast cars and sailing .
Hubert Parry	7	He was made a knight , and the first Baronet of Highnam in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1902 .
Hubert Parry	8	The house in Richmond Hill , Bournemouth where he was born is marked with a blue plaque .
VistaPE	0	VistaPE is a is a project -LRB- set of scripts -RRB- for WinBuilder to create a Live CD based on the kernel of Windows Vista .
VistaPE	0	VistaPE uses technology and is similar to WinPE 2.0 -LRB- from Microsoft -RRB- , but has a graphical interface , more support for devices and functions , and can run almost any Windows program .
Eye of GNOME	0	Eye of GNOME is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment .
Eye of GNOME	0	Unlike some other image viewers , Eye of GNOME will only view images .
Eye of GNOME	0	It does , however , provide basic effects for improved viewing , such as zooming , fullscreen , rotation , and transparent image background control .
Ekiga	0	Ekiga -LRB- formerly called GnomeMeeting -RRB- is a free and open source VoIP and video conferencing computer application for GNOME and Windows .
Ekiga	0	Ekiga supports both the SIP and H. 323 -LRB- based on OpenH323 -RRB- protocols and is fully interoperable with any other SIP compliant application and with Microsoft NetMeeting .
Ekiga	0	It supports many high-quality audio and video codecs .
Ekiga	1	Ekiga was initially made by Damien Sandras in order to graduate from the UniversitÃ catholique de Louvain .
Ekiga	1	It is currently developed by a community-based team led by Sandras .
Ekiga	1	The logo was designed based on his concept by Andreas Kwiatkowski , an open source enthusiast and a friend of his .
Malvaceae	0	Malvaceae is a family of flowering plants .
Malvaceae	0	The family includes about 1000 species in 75 genera .
Malvaceae	0	They are found in tropical and temperate regions .
Araceae	0	Araceae are rhizomatous or tuberous herbs comprising about 110 genera and 1,800 species , usually with calcium oxalate crystals or raphides and commonly with milky sap .
Araceae	0	The leaves are alternate , simple or compound , petiolate , sometimes very large , and usually with a sheathing base .
Omega SA	0	Omega SA is Swiss watch manufacturer that belongs to the Swatch Group of companies .
Omega SA	0	It is located in Biel-Bienne -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- .
Omega SA	0	Omega SA produces watches of a high standard .
Omega SA	0	It was founded in 1848 by Louis Brandt in La Chaux-de-Fonds -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- .
Omega SA	0	There are many famous people that promote Omega SA like Michael Schuhmacher , George Clooney , Cindy Crawford and Nicole Kidman .
Omega SA	1	The beginning of Omega was 1848 in La Chaux-de-Fonds .
Omega SA	1	Louis Brandt opened a factory , that produces watches .
Omega SA	1	The watches made there , carried the name Louis Brandt .
Omega SA	1	After the death of Brandt , his sons transferred the production to Biel\/Bienne -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- .
Omega SA	1	There , they started to produce their watches industrially .
Omega SA	1	Already in 1898 `` Louis Brandt & frÃ res '' employed more than 500 workers .
Omega SA	2	In 1894 they changed their name to Omega , named after their first watch .
Omega SA	2	This name should show the quality of that watch , because Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet and means `` perfection '' .
Omega SA	3	In 1904 finally , the Brandt brothers died , and the company came into the hands of their children .
Omega SA	3	In the following years , Omega became a highly prestigious watch manufacturer .
Omega SA	3	In 1925 Omega started to work with Tissot , another watch manufacturer .
Omega SA	4	Today Omega belongs to the Swatch Group .
Omega SA	5	Omega watches are in great demand , by great filmmakers for their films .
Omega SA	5	So , for example , Pierce Brosnan -LRB- alias James Bond -RRB- started to wear an Omega Seamaster Quartz Professional in the film `` Golden Eye '' .
Omega SA	5	In all later Films , Brosnan wore an Omega Seamaster Professional Chronometer .
Omega SA	6	Also Daniel Craig , latest Bond actor , wears Omega in his films .
Omega SA	6	It even goes so far , that he mentions his watch manufacturer by name in the film .
Omega SA	7	At the moment , Omega SA is the official timekeeper for the Olympic Games .
Omega SA	7	Their first time was 1932 at Summer Olympics in Los Angeles .
Omega SA	7	They have been timekeeper in 2006 Winter Olympics , and will do the same at 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouover .
Omega SA	8	As a sponsor for the Emirates Team New Zealand , Omega introduced the Seamaster NZL-32 chronograph in 2007 .
Omega SA	8	The name is the same as the name of the boat , that won America 's Cup in 1995 .
Hakan Yakin	0	Hakan Yakin -LRB- born 22 February 1977 in Basel , Switzerland -RRB- is a Swiss football player of Turkish origin .
Hakan Yakin	0	He is the brother of Murat Yakin and half-brother of former Swiss football professional Ertan Irizik .
Hakan Yakin	1	Yakin 's biggest success was the winning of the Swiss Super League and the Swiss Cup with the Basel in 2002 .
Hakan Yakin	1	With the Swiss national team , he took part at the UEFA Champions League in 2004 and 2008 and at the World Cup in Germany in 2006 .
Hakan Yakin	1	Yakin is a specialist in free-kicks and final passes .
Hakan Yakin	2	Yakin received the award for the `` Most Valuable Player '' in Swiss football in 2003 and 2008 .
Hakan Yakin	3	He currently plays for Al-Gharafa -LRB- Qatar -RRB- .
Lyss	0	Lyss is a municipality in the district of Aarberg in the Canton of Berne in Switzerland .
Lyss	0	It has a population of 11,000 people .
Lyss	0	84 % of these people are Swiss German .
Lyss	0	Politically , Lyss can be called a city .
Lyss	0	The name `` Lyss '' comes from the local river Lyssbach .
Globi	0	Globi is one of the most famous cartoon figures in the Swiss-German part of Switzerland .
Globi	0	It was created in 1932 by Globus in a promotion campaign .
Globi	0	It is a blue human-like parrot with a black beret and trousers in black and red .
Globi	0	It was so much liked by the children in Switzerland , that it got published independently in 1944 .
Globi	0	There are a lot of Globi cartoon books and tapes in Switzerland today .
Globi	0	Its appearance has changed several times since his development .
Globi	1	Globi was created in 1932 by the Globusstore as a media vehicle for children .
Globi	1	They especially wanted to address Globi to children .
Globi	1	First the figure was named `` Kimbukku '' .
Globi	1	But because the habitants of the canton of Bale named the warehouse Globus : `` Globi '' , they thought that this name might be nicer than Kimbukku .
Globi	1	The figure was immediately liked by the young customers .
Globi	1	First `` Globi '' appeared as a comic strip in the magazine `` der Globi '' .
Globi	1	In 1935 the first book Globi the Childfriend appeared .
Globi	1	This book was sold over a million times .
Globi	1	But it was only really successful in Switzerland .
Globi	1	Until today 76 illustrated classic books have been published .
Globi	1	The Globi books were always successful , but In the '70s they were criticised because of racism , sexism and violence in books of the '40s and '50s .
Globi	1	Today Globi is seen as politically correct .
Globi	1	It started to be interested in ecology and animal protection and became more of a role model .
Globi	1	For example in a newer volume Globi accompanies the little rhino Najma to Africa .
Globi	1	The readers\/children learn about the problematic times of life in the savanne of Africa for rhinos .
Globi	1	There was also a film with Globi in the cinemas in 2005 .
Globi	2	Because of the big success of Globi the costs for the warehouse became too big .
Globi	2	Because of this the Globi Publisher AG was founded in 1944 .
Globi	2	Since 1 January 2007 the Globi Publisher AG has been owned by Orell FÃ 1\/4 ssli Publisher .
Globi	2	The Publisher is actually active in the Swiss market .
Globi	2	Besides a lot of books they sell Globi-dishes , cutlery , watches and alarm bells , plushglobis , drapery , school - and holiday utilities , lamps , card games and diverse food-articles in the Globi Publisher .
Globi	2	Added to this different tourist attractions like a Globi-Hotel , a trail and a bus .
Globi	2	In December 2008 a Globi winterpark was built in Engelberg .
Globi	2	In addition to Globi Papa-Moll and GlÃ beli exist .
Globi	2	Yearly over 80,000 Globi-Classic-Books , 40,000 other Globi-books , between 25,000 and 30,000 Papa-Moll books and 100,000 cassettes have been sold .
Globi	3	Today Globi Publisher employs : 4 permanent employee , 2 exponents , 3-4 graphic artists and bookmakers and circa 10-12 illustrators and writers .
Beret	0	A beret is a soft , round type of hat .
Beret	0	They are usually made of felt or a similar material .
Beret	0	They are often connected with France and the military .
Autoclave	0	An autoclave is a device that uses pressure to heat aqueous solutions above their boiling point .
Autoclave	0	It is done to kill microbiological organisms , called sterilization .
Autoclave	0	The autoclave was invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879 .
Martin O'Neill	0	Martin Hugh Michael O'Neill , OBE is an Irish football manager .
Martin O'Neill	0	He is currently the manager of Aston Villa F.C. , and has previously managed Celtic F.C. .
Nicotine replacement therapy	0	The nicotine in cigarettes and other tobacco products makes people dependent .
Nicotine replacement therapy	0	When they quit , they will get withdrawal symptoms .
Nicotine replacement therapy	0	Nicotine replacement therapy -LRB- NRT -RRB- is there to reduce the dependency symptoms .
Nicotine replacement therapy	0	This is usually done by delivering nicotine -LRB- or a substance very similar to it -RRB- in other ways .
Nicotine replacement therapy	0	Common methods include nicotine patches and chewing gums with nicotine in them .
Nicotine replacement therapy	1	Cigarettes are responsible for the deaths of about 5 million people each year .
Nicotine replacement therapy	1	These people are not killed by the nicotine in the cigarette , but by other substances in tobacco smoke such as Carbon Monoxide and tars .
Nicotine replacement therapy	2	NRT delivers nicotine to the smoker 's brain in a much slower way than cigarettes do .
Nicotine replacement therapy	2	It helps to damp down the urges to smoke that most smokers have in the early days and weeks after quitting , rather than remove them totally .
Nicotine replacement therapy	2	It gives the smoker the chance to break smoking cues in their daily lives , and might provide a more comfortable exit from the smoking habit .
Nicotine replacement therapy	2	NRT however is best used with some form of support , ideally from someone who knows something about smoking cessation .
Nicotine replacement therapy	3	In 2005 the Committee on the Safety of Medicines recommended that NRT be given to pregnant smokers and also to adolescent smokers .
Nicotine replacement therapy	4	Findings from a recent Cochrane review of controlled trials testing NRT products -LRB- Stead et al . 2008 -RRB- indicated that smokers using NRT were 1.5 to 2 times more likely to be abstinent from smoking at followup than those in the placebo or control treatment condition .
Nicotine replacement therapy	5	Nicotine is the addictive drug in tobacco products , so there is a chance when using NRT products , to become addicted to those products in place of the tobacco habit .
Nicotine replacement therapy	5	Generally it is argued that NRT products are safer then smoking tobacco .
Nicotine replacement therapy	5	NRT products are generally expensive , sometimes even more so then cigarettes , so a minority of people may become addicted to the NRT product and turn back to tobacco products to save money .
Nicotine replacement therapy	6	An electronic cigarette -LRB- also called e-cigarette and e-cig -RRB- , is an electronic item used instead of cigarettes .
Nicotine replacement therapy	6	It gives a little nicotine when you breathe through it .
Nicotine replacement therapy	7	The electronic cigarette gives nicotine , propylene glycol , and sometimes flavors or smells .
Nicotine replacement therapy	7	It was invented in China .
Nicotine replacement therapy	8	The electronic cigarette can not be classed as an NRT as no recognized tests or studies have taken place .
Nicotine replacement therapy	8	Furthermore WHO -LRB- World Health Organisation -RRB- has advised that any manufacturer or seller who is marketing the electronic cigarette as an NRT should halt unproven therapy claims .
Nicotine replacement therapy	8	Currently most sellers who adhere to this guideline are marketing the device as a tobacco alternative .
University of California, Berkeley	0	The University of California , Berkeley -LRB- also referred to as Cal , Berkeley and UC Berkeley -RRB- is a major university in Berkeley , California , United States .
University of California, Berkeley	0	The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California , Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines .
University of California, Berkeley	0	The university occupies 6651 acres with the central campus resting on approximately 200 acres .
University of California, Berkeley	1	The University was founded in 1868 when the private College of California and the public Agricultural , Mining , and Mechanical Arts College merged .
University of California, Berkeley	1	Berkeley was a founding member of the Association of American Universities and 61 Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with the university as faculty , researchers and alumni .
University of California, Berkeley	1	Berkeley physicists worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II and the university now manages the nation 's two principal nuclear weapons laboratories : Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory .
University of California, Berkeley	2	Berkeley student-athletes compete intercollegiately as the California Golden Bears .
University of California, Berkeley	2	A member of both the Pacific-10 Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation in the NCAA , Cal students have won national titles in many sports , including football , men 's basketball , baseball , softball , water polo , rugby and crew .
University of California, Berkeley	2	In addition , they have won over 100 Olympic medals .
University of California, Berkeley	2	The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are Yale blue and California gold .
Metadata	0	Metadata -LRB- also Meta data -RRB- is data about data , that is information about other information .
Metadata	0	This is often useful .
Metadata	0	Libraries usually group books by subject .
Metadata	0	In that context the metadata about the book is the subject it is classified under .
Metadata	0	Digital cameras allow people to take pictures .
Metadata	0	In that context the data is the picture taken and the metadata is information about the picture taken like when -LRB- the date and time -RRB- , where -LRB- perhaps using information from GPS -RRB- , or how it was taken , For example , the photographic exposure details are also metadata about a picture taken by a digital camera .
Failure rate	0	Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails .
Failure rate	0	Usually it is expressed in a number of failzres per time period , like failures per hour .
Failure rate	0	It is often written as the Greek letter Î '' -LRB- lambda -RRB- and is important in reliability theory .
Failure rate	0	In practice , the closely related Mean Time Between Failures -LRB- MTBF -RRB- is more commonly expressed and used for high quality components or systems .
Failure rate	1	Failure rate is usually time dependent , and an intuitive corollary is that the rate changes over time versus the expected life cycle of a system .
Failure rate	1	For example , as an automobile grows older , the failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service -- one simply does not expect to replace an exhaust pipe , overhaul the brakes , or have major transmission problems in a new vehicle .
Failure rate	1	-LRB- Mean Time Between Failures -LRB- MTBF -RRB- is closely related to Failure rate .
Failure rate	1	In the special case when the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time -LRB- for example , in some product like a brick or protected steel beam -RRB- , and ignoring the time to recover from failure , failure rate is simply the inverse of the Mean Time Between Failures -LRB- MTBF -RRB- .
Failure rate	1	MTBF is an important specification parameter in all aspects of high importance engineering design -- such as naval architecture , aerospace engineering , automotive design , etc. -- in short , any task where failure in a key part or of the whole of a system needs be minimized and severely curtailed , particularly where lives might be lost if such factors are not taken into account .
Failure rate	1	These factors account for many safety and maintenance practices in engineering and industry practices and government regulations , such as how often certain inspections and overhauls are required on an aircraft .
Failure rate	2	A similar ratio used in the transport industries , especially in railways and trucking is ` Mean Distance Between Failure ' , a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices .
Failure rate	3	Failure rates and their projective manifestations are important factors in insurance , business , and regulation practices as well as fundamental to design of safe systems throughout a national or international economy .
Copy-on-write	0	Copy-on-write -LRB- COW -RRB- is a means of optimisation in Computer Science .
Copy-on-write	0	When several callers ask for the same resource , they can all be given a pointer to the same address .
Copy-on-write	0	Only when they try to change the resource does a local copy need to be made .
Copy-on-write	0	This happens without the caller noticing .
Copy-on-write	0	It is done so that all the other callers do not see the change they did not do .
Write Anywhere File Layout	0	Write Anywhere File Layout -LRB- WAFL -RRB- is a file system .
Write Anywhere File Layout	0	It was developed with large RAID arrays in mind .
Write Anywhere File Layout	0	After a failure , the RAID array can be directly restarted .
Write Anywhere File Layout	0	Other features like making the filesystem bigger without taking it offline are also supported .
Tibetan red deer	0	The Tibetan red deer -LRB- Cervus affinis affinis or Cervus affinis wallichi -RRB- , also known as shou , is a subspecies of Central Asian Red Deer that is native to the Tibetan highlands of Central Asia .
Asiatic Wildcat	0	The Asiatic Wildcat -LRB- Felis silvestris ornata -RRB- , also known as the Asian Steppe Wildcat or Indian Desert Cat , is a subspecies of the Wildcat .
Asiatic Wildcat	1	It primarily inhabits the Thar Desert , and Rann of Kachchh in India and Pakistan .
Asiatic Wildcat	1	It is about the size of a domestic cat , with a pale yellowish body marked with black spots .
Woolly Flying Squirrel	0	The Woolly Flying Squirrel -LRB- Eupetaurus cinereus -RRB- is a sqirrel .
Woolly Flying Squirrel	0	It is the only species of the genus Eupetaurus .
Woolly Flying Squirrel	1	Until recently scientific knowledge of this rare species was limited to 11 skins collected in the late nineteenth century .
Woolly Flying Squirrel	1	However , recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistan-administered Kashmir -LRB- P.A. K -RRB- .
Woolly Flying Squirrel	1	It is the longest member of the family Sciuridae and the most massive gliding animal known , but observations confirm that despite its size , it does glide effectively like other flying squirrels .
Yak	0	The yak is a long-haired bovine , or cow like animal , found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , including Pakistan 's Kashmir region , Tibet and as far north as Mongolia .
Yak	1	Most Yaks are domestic , which means they live on farms run by people .
Yak	1	There are a few wild Yak but they are n't many left and are in danger of extinction .
Yak	1	There may be as few as 100 Yak left in the wild .
Yak	1	Wild male Yaks stand about 2 â `` 2.2 meters tall at the shoulder , the females about 1 metre .
Yak	1	Domestic Yaks are shorter , between 1 and 2 metres for both males and females .
Yak	1	All Yaks have long , thick hair to keep them warm in the cold places they live .
Yak	1	Wild yaks can be black or brown .
Yak	1	Some domestic yaks are white .
Yak	1	All kinds of yaks have horns .
Yak	2	Yaks are herd animals .
Yak	2	This means they live in groups called herds .
Yak	2	Yaks are herbivores , they do n't eat meat .
Yak	2	The oldest yaks can live up to 25 years .
Scotsport	0	Scotsport is a television program on STV in Scotland .
Scotsport	0	It covers the results of football in Scottish games .
BBC Scotland	0	BBC Scotland is a part of the BBC in Scotland .
BBC Scotland	0	It operates the television and radio channels in Scotland .
BBC Radio Scotland	0	BBC Radio Scotland is BBC Scotland 's national English language radio network .
BBC Radio Scotland	0	It broadcasts a wide variety of programming including news , sport , music , the arts , comedy , drama , history and lifestyle .
BBC Radio Scotland	0	It replaced the Scottish opt-out part of BBC Radio 4 in November 1978 .
BBC Radio Scotland	1	BBC Radio Scotland was founded as a full-time radio network in 1978 , although the name had been used since 1974 for the Scottish opt-out parts of BBC Radio 4 .
BBC Radio Scotland	1	The creation of a separate network was made possible when Radio 4 became a fully national network and moved from medium wave to long wave .
BBC Radio Scotland	2	Opt-out stations were established in Inverness and Aberdeen in 1976 , followed by Orkney and Shetland in 1977 , and Selkirk and Dumfries in 1983 .
BBC Radio Scotland	2	Previously planned opt-outs in Edinburgh , Glasgow and Dundee were never realized .
BBC Radio Scotland	3	The station broadcasts a wide range of programming including news , debate , music and sport commentaries .
BBC Radio Scotland	4	News and current affairs programming has always constituted the dominant part of BBC Radio Scotland 's schedules , especially on weekdays .
BBC Radio Scotland	4	In addition to regular news bulletins -LRB- usually hourly -RRB- , the station broadcasts a wide range of longer in-depth news and current affairs programs .
BBC Radio Scotland	5	Good Morning Scotland -LRB- weekdays , 0600-0900 -RRB- is Scotland 's longest-running radio program and one of the most popular in the country .
BBC Radio Scotland	5	It provides regular news , sport , business , travel and weather bulletins along with interviews and in-depth reports .
BBC Radio Scotland	5	It is similar to BBC Radio 4 's Today program , but from a Scottish perspective .
BBC Radio Scotland	5	It also includes the daily religious slot `` Thought for the Day '' , again similar to that broadcast on Radio 4 's `` Today '' program .
BBC Radio Scotland	6	The other daily news and current affairs strands are the Morning Extra phone-in -LRB- 0905-1000 -RRB- , Scotland Live -LRB- 1200-1245 -RRB- , Newsdrive -LRB- 1600-1800 -RRB- and the political news program Scotland At Ten -LRB- 2205-2230 -RRB- .
BBC Radio Scotland	7	Weekend programs include Newsweek Scotland -LRB- Sat , 0800-0900 -RRB- , Shereen -LRB- Sun , 0900-1000 -RRB- and The Business -LRB- Sun , 1000-1030 -RRB- .
BBC Radio Scotland	8	Like Radio 5 Live , BBC Radio Scotland covers most of the major sporting events in Scotland .
BBC Radio Scotland	8	It holds exclusive rights to the Scottish Premier League and operates its Sportsound program on a multitude of frequencies on Saturdays when games are being played .
BBC Radio Scotland	8	Other sporting events that can be heard on Radio Scotland include both of Scotland 's domestic football cup competitions , Scotland football internationals and European games affecting Scottish teams and the rugby union Six Nations championships .
BBC Radio Scotland	8	Alongside the live action sports programs , Radio Scotland also produces popular sporting shows such as football fanzine Off the Ball , phone-in forum Your Call with Jim Traynor and the multi-sports program Sports Weekly , presented by former Scotland rugby player , John Beattie .
BBC Radio Scotland	9	Orkney and Shetland each have a half hour daily news program â '' Around Orkney -LRB- 0730-0800 -RRB- and Good Evening Shetland -LRB- 1730-1800 -RRB- .
BBC Radio Scotland	9	During the winter months , this is supplemented for both areas by an hour long program , broadcast Monday-Friday , between 1805-1900 .
BBC Radio Scotland	9	Local bulletins are broadcast from Selkirk , Dumfries , Aberdeen and Inverness throughout the day .
BBC Radio Scotland	10	Controllers of BBC Radio Scotland hold the title `` Head of Radio , BBC Scotland '' on account of BBC Scotland 's radio productions for other BBC networks .
Daily Mirror	0	The Daily Mirror is a British newspaper .
Daily Mirror	0	It was founded on 2 November 1903 .
Daily Mirror	1	The Daily Mirror was launched on 2 November 1903 by Alfred Harmsworth -LRB- later Lord Northcliffe -RRB- as a newspaper for women , run by women .
Daily Mirror	1	Hence the name : he said , `` I intend it to be really a mirror of feminine life as well on its grave as on its lighter sides ... to be entertaining without being frivolous , and serious without being dull '' , and also invited men to read it .
Daily Mirror	1	It cost one penny .
Daily Mirror	2	It was not an immediate success .
Daily Mirror	2	In 1904 , he decided to turn it into a pictore newspaper , changing the masthead to The Daily Illustrated Mirror and made Hamilton Fyfe editor who then fired all the women journalists .
Daily Mirror	2	This name ran from 26 January to 27 April 1904 -LRB- issues 72 to 150 -RRB- , then reverted to The Daily Mirror .
Daily Mirror	2	The first issue did not have advertisements on the front page as previously , but instead news text and engraved pictures -LRB- of a traitor and an actress -RRB- , with the promise of photographs inside .
Daily Mirror	2	Two days later , the price was dropped to one halfpenny and to the masthead was added : `` A paper for men and women '' .
Daily Mirror	2	This combination was more successful : by issue 92 , the guaranteed circulation was 120,000 copies and by issue 269 , it had grown to 200,000 :
Daily Mirror	3	Harmsworth sold the newspaper to his brother Harold Harmsworth -LRB- from 1914 Lord Rothermere -RRB- in 1913 .
Daily Mirror	3	In 1917 , the price was increased to one penny .
Daily Mirror	3	Circulation continued to grow : in 1919 , some issues sold more than 1 million copies a day , making it the largest daily picture paper .
Daily Mirror	4	By the mid 1930s , the Mirror was struggling â `` it and the Mail were the main casualties of the early 1930s circulation war that saw the Daily Herald and the Daily Express establish circulations of more than two million , and Rothermere decided to sell his shares in it .
Daily Mirror	5	In the late 1930s the paper moved from being a conservative , middle-class newspaper into a left-wing paper for the working class .
Daily Mirror	5	The Mirror was the first UK paper to adopt the look of the New York tabloids .
Daily Mirror	5	By 1939 , it was selling 1.4 million copies a day .
Daily Mirror	6	It was threatened with closure in World War II because Churchill thought a cartoon made fun of the navy .
Daily Mirror	6	The cartoon showed a sailor clinging to a piece of wreckage .
Daily Mirror	6	It attacked the waste of petrol , and other goods , that sailors were trying to bring across the Atlantic and avoid being killed by German submarines .
Daily Mirror	7	The Mirrors mass working-class readership had made it the United Kingdom 's best-selling daily tabloid newspaper .
Daily Mirror	7	In 1960 , it bought the Daily Herald -LRB- the popular daily of the labor movement -RRB- when it bought Odhams , in one of a series of takeovers which created the International Publishing Corporation -LRB- IPC -RRB- .
Daily Mirror	7	The Mirror management did not want the Herald competing with the Mirror for readers , and in 1964 , relaunched it as a mid-market paper , now named the Sun .
Daily Mirror	7	When it failed to win readers , the Sun was sold to Rupert Murdoch â '' who immediately relaunched it as a more populist and sensationalist tabloid as a direct competitor to the Mirror .
Daily Mirror	7	In 1978 , The Sun overtook the Mirror in circulation , and in 1984 the Mirror was sold to Robert Maxwell .
Daily Mirror	8	After Maxwell 's death in 1991 , the Mirror went through a protracted crisis before merging with the regional newspaper group Trinity to form Trinity Mirror in 1999 .
Daily Mirror	8	In recent years , the paper 's circulation has also been overtaken by that of the Daily Mail .
Daily Mirror	9	The Daily and Sunday Mirror are now printed at Watford and Oldham by Trinity Mirror .
Daily Mirror	10	In 2002 , the Mirror changed its masthead logo from red to black , because the term `` red top '' is a name for a sensationalist mass-market tabloid .
Daily Mirror	10	Sometimes it was blue .
Daily Mirror	10	On 6 April 2005 , the red top came back .
Daily Mirror	11	Under then-editor Piers Morgan , it opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq , and ran many front pages critical of the war .
Daily Mirror	11	It also gave financial support to the 15 February 2003 anti-war protest , paying for a large screen and providing thousands of placards .
Daily Mirror	12	The Mirrors front page on 4 November 2004 , after the re-election of George W. Bush as U.S. President , read `` How can 59,054,087 people be so DUMB ? '' .
Daily Mirror	12	It gave a list of states and their average IQ , showing the Bush states all below average intelligence -LRB- except for Virginia -RRB- , and all Kerry states at or above average intelligence .
Daily Mirror	12	The source for this table was The Economist , though it was a hoax .
Daily Mirror	12	Richard Wallace became editor in 2004 .
Daily Mirror	13	Source : Tabloid Nation p. 248 .
Boiga	0	Boiga is a large genus of mildly venomous , rear-fanged , colubrid snakes typically known as the cat-eyed snakes or just cat snakes .
Bungarus	0	Bungarus is a genus of elapid snakes .
Bungarus	0	They are commonly known as kraits .
Bungarus	0	Kraits are venomous .
Bungarus	0	They are found in India and South-East Asia .
Bungarus	0	There are 12 species and 5 subspecies .
Common Krait	0	The Common Krait -LRB- Bungarus caeruleus -RRB- is a type of krait that is found in the jungles of the Indian sub-continent .
Common Krait	0	This snake is a highly venomous snake and is one of the `` big four '' snakes in India .
Daboia	0	Daboia is a monotypic genus created for a venomous viper species , D. russelii , which is found in Asia throughout the Indian subcontinent , much of Southeast Asia , southern China and Taiwan .
GNU Parted	0	GNU Parted is a free computer program for creating , destroying , resizing , checking , and copying partitions , and the file systems on them .
GNU Parted	0	This is useful for creating space for new operating systems , reorganising hard disk usage , copying data between hard disks , and disk imaging .
GNU Parted	0	It was written by Andrew Clausen and Lennert Buytenhek .
GNU Parted	1	GParted is a graphical program using the parted libraries .
GNU Parted	1	It is adapted for GTK + .
GNU Parted	1	It is often included as utility on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier .
Continuum (album)	0	Continuum is the 3rd studio album by rock musician John Mayer .
Continuum (album)	0	The album was released in September 2006 .
Continuum (album)	0	The album holds singles by John Mayer like `` Waiting on the World to Change '' , `` Gravity '' , and `` Belief '' .
Continuum (album)	1	The album features mainly new songs , though `` Gravity '' and `` Vultures '' are available in live versions from John Mayer Trio 's Try !
Continuum (album)	1	, and `` Bold as Love '' , which is a Jimi Hendrix cover : the first Hendrix cover that Mayer has ever recorded as a studio release -LRB- although Mayer has recorded other Hendrix songs over time in live settings such as `` The Wind Cries Mary '' and `` Wait Until Tomorrow '' -RRB- .
Continuum (album)	1	-LRB- Mayer had played `` Bold as Love '' live many times prior to the release of Continuum such as on the televised Tsunami Aid : A Concert of Hope which aired on January 15 , 2005 . -RRB-
Continuum (album)	1	The album contains a collaboration between Mayer and 8-string guitarist Charlie Hunter on the tune `` In Repair '' .
Chir Pine	0	The Chir Pine -LRB- Pinus roxburghii -RRB- named after William Roxburgh , is a pine native to the Himalaya .
Ulmus villosa	0	Ulmus villosa Brandis ex Gamble , the Cherry-bark Elm , is one of the more distinctive Asiatic elms , and a species capable of remarkable longevity .
Sleeping Beauty	0	Sleeping Beauty is a classic fairy tale .
Sleeping Beauty	0	An early variant by the Italian was published in 1634 , but the most famous version was first written by Charles Perrault under the title of La Belle au bois dormant -LRB- `` The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood '' -RRB- .
Sleeping Beauty	0	This story was later retold by the Brothers Grimm under the title of DornrÃ schen -LRB- `` Little Briar-Rose '' -RRB- .
Sleeping Beauty	1	May contain spoilers !
Sleeping Beauty	2	A king and a queen have a baby girl .
Sleeping Beauty	2	They invite fairies to her christening .
Sleeping Beauty	2	Unfortunately , they forgot to invite an old fairy and so the old fairy places a curse on the princess .
Sleeping Beauty	2	She says that she will one day prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and will die .
Sleeping Beauty	2	Fortunately , one of the good fairies changes the curse so that instead , the princess shall sleep for a hundred years and be discovered by the prince of her dreams .
Sleeping Beauty	2	The king also bans spinning wheels , but nonetheless , his daughter finds a spinning wheel when she is sixteen and falls into the deep sleep .
Sleeping Beauty	2	The good fairy also puts everyone in the castle to sleep and covers the castle with a thorny forest .
Sleeping Beauty	2	A hundred years later , a prince discovers the castle and the princess .
Sleeping Beauty	2	He kisses the sleeping princess , and she wakes up .
Sleeping Beauty	2	They fall in love so they live happily ever afters ...
Sleeping Beauty	3	Most versions of the story that are told today end when the princess wakes up , but Perrault writes about something scary that happened to the princess and her new children .
Sleeping Beauty	3	The prince goes off to fight in a war and his wife and children stay with his mother , who is an ogress .
Sleeping Beauty	3	The queen wants to eat the princess and her three children but her servants helps save the two children .
Sleeping Beauty	3	He gives the ogress some normal meat and tells her that they are the princess and her children .
Sleeping Beauty	3	The ogress believes this but she finds out that she has been tricked .
Sleeping Beauty	3	She plans to push her daughter-in-law and grandchildren into a pit of nasty snakes .
Sleeping Beauty	3	But the prince arrives just in time and the queen does not kill his wife and children .
Sleeping Beauty	3	She throws herself into the pit instead and dies .
Sleeping Beauty	4	A Russian ballet with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was first performed in 1890 .
Sleeping Beauty	4	The music for the ballet has become very famous .
Sleeping Beauty	4	At the end of the ballet , characters from other fairy tales by Charles Perrault attend the wedding of the prince and princess .
Sleeping Beauty	5	In 1959 , Walt Disney made an animated film based on the fairy tale .
Sleeping Beauty	5	The film and the original story have differences .
Sleeping Beauty	5	In this version , the princess is called Aurora , the prince is called Philip and the evil fairy is called Maleficant .
Sleeping Beauty	5	The princess only sleeps for a little while before she is kissed by the prince and the pair meet in the forest beforehand .
Sleeping Beauty	5	The good fairies -LRB- whose names are Flora , Fauna and Merryweather -RRB- also provide comic moments throughout the film .
Sleeping Beauty	5	The music from Tchaikovsky 's ballet is used in the film .
Hoatzin	0	The Hoatzin -LRB- Opisthocomus hoazin -RRB- is a bird , considered a relic from the age of the dinosaurs .
Hoatzin	0	They represent the only living member of the family Opisthocomidae , and its close relatives probably died out long ago .
Hoatzin	0	When young , hoatzins have claws on their wings .
Hoatzin	0	This feature is a remnant from what is considered the first species of bird , Archaeopteryx , which lived about 150 million years ago .
Hoatzin	0	Some of them live in the Amazon Rainforest .
Hoatzin	1	Hoatzin chicks are born with hooks on their wings .
Hoatzin	1	They use the hooks to climb around in the trees before they are large enough to fly .
Hoatzin	1	Hoatzins can fly only short distances even when they are fully grown , so they usually climb .
Hoatzin	1	They build their nests over water .
Hoatzin	1	If danger threatens , the birds dive into the water .
Hoatzin	1	They climb back up the tree after the danger has past .
Hoatzin	1	Hoatzins communicate through unusual sounds that resemble wheezing , grunting , growls , and hisses .
Hoatzin	1	The hoatzin is the only bird that digests plants like a cow .
Hoatzin	1	Their odor has been compared to fresh cow feces .
Hoatzin	1	It is believed that their odor is caused by their digestive system
Tasman Peninsula	0	Tasman Peninsula is located 75 km by road south-east of Hobart , at the south east corner of Tasmania , Australia .
Tasman Peninsula	1	Tasman Peninsula lies south and west of Forestier Peninsula .
Tasman Peninsula	1	It is connected by a very narrow piece of land -LRB- isthmus -RRB- called Eaglehawk Neck .
Tasman Peninsula	1	The Forestier Peninsula is joined to the rest of Tasmania by an isthmus called East Bay Neck , near the town of Dunalley about 60 km from Hobart .
Tasman Peninsula	2	There are a lot of things for visitors to see including the Conservation Park , located on the main highway at Taranna , the Port Arthur Historic Site and a number of beaches .
Tasman Peninsula	3	The first people to live here were the Australian aborigines .
Tasman Peninsula	3	They were part of a group known as the Ostyer Bay tribe .
Tasman Peninsula	3	This large group lived on the east coast of Tasmania .
Tasman Peninsula	3	The Tasman Peninsula is named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman .
Tasman Peninsula	4	The first European settlement of the Peninsula was Port Arthur in the 1830s .
Tasman Peninsula	4	It was selected as a penal colony because it was isolated from the rest of Tasmania .
Tasman Peninsula	4	It could be easily got to by sea .
Tasman Peninsula	4	The other prison colony at Macquarie Harbour on the west coast was too difficult to get to by sea .
Tasman Peninsula	4	The prisoners there were moved to a new prison at Port Arthur .
Tasman Peninsula	4	The peninsula also had a lot of trees that could be used for ship building and building houses .
Tasman Peninsula	4	It had a deep sheltered harbor where visiting British warships could be repaired .
Tasman Peninsula	4	Eaglehawk Neck was lined with guards and guard dogs , to prevent the escape of any convicts .
Tasman Peninsula	4	Some did escape , including the bushranger Martin Cash .
Tasman Peninsula	5	The Saltwater River , Tasmania historic site -LRB- entry free -RRB- is located near the north west tip of the peninsula .
Tasman Peninsula	5	It was originally the site of a coal mine .
Tasman Peninsula	5	Prisoners dug for coal during the day and lived in underground cells at night .
Tasman Peninsula	6	The prison at Port Arthur is now a tourist attraction .
Tasman Peninsula	6	Tourism is a major business in most of Tasmania .
Tasman Peninsula	6	Bushwalking is also popular in the remote parts of the peninsula .
Tasman Peninsula	6	Popular places to walk to include Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , on either side of the entrance to Port Arthur .
Tasman Peninsula	7	It is now the main area in the battle to save the Tasmanian Devil from extinction .
Tasman Peninsula	7	The devils have been getting a new type of cancer called Devil Facial Tumour Disease -LRB- DFTD -RRB- .
Tasman Peninsula	7	It has spread quickly through the devil population .
Tasman Peninsula	7	The disease has already killed more than half of the Tasmanian devils .
Tasman Peninsula	8	The peninsula 's isolation from the Tasmanian mainland is ideal for keeping a healthy wild Tasmanian devil population .
Tasman Peninsula	8	This project involves the local Tasmanian Devil Conservation Park at Taranna and government and university scientists .
Tasman Peninsula	9	The rocky coastline has been the site of a number of shipwrecks .
Tasman Peninsula	9	Two large steam ships have sunk after hitting the Hyppolyte Rocks off the east coast - the Tasman in 1883 and the Nord in 1915 .
Tasman Peninsula	9	Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the American ship James Munroe wrecked there in 1850 .
Tasman Peninsula	10	In the years between convict settlement and the start of the modern tourist industry the area most people worked in the timber industry and fishing .
Tasman Peninsula	10	The area was not suitable for big farms .
Tasman Peninsula	10	There are some fruit orchards and some small mixed farms .
Tasman Peninsula	10	The area was isolated until a regular river steamer began sailing from Port Arthur to Hobart in the 1880s .
Tasman Peninsula	10	From 1900 to the 1930s the main shipping company was the Huon , Channel & Peninsula Steamship Company .
Tasman Peninsula	10	They owned several ships including the M.V. Cartela .
Tasman Peninsula	11	Many smaller towns are also located on the Tasman Peninsula .
Tasman Peninsula	11	The largest are Nubeena and Koonya .
Tasman Peninsula	11	Smaller villages are Premaydena , Highcroft and Stormlea .
Tasman Peninsula	12	The local government area is the Tasman Council .
Tasman Peninsula	12	The major road to Hobart is called the Arthur Highway .
Tasman Peninsula	12	The current population is around 2000 .
Tasman Peninsula	12	In summer the area gets many visitors and the population rises to around 6000 .
Tasman Peninsula	13	The Tasman Peninsula is well known for its rocky eastern coastline .
Tasman Peninsula	13	Much of it is now in the Tasman National Park .
Tasman Peninsula	13	At Eaglehawk Neck the rocks have made many strange shapes and patterns .
Tasman Peninsula	13	These include Remarkable Caves , Tasman 's Arch and the Tessellated Pavement .
Tasman Peninsula	13	On the south of the peninsula are the highest sea cliffs in the southern hemisphere , rising 300 m above the Tasman Sea at Cape Hauy .
Tasman Peninsula	13	The peninsula is claimed as one of Australias best surfing spots at Cape Roaul and Roaring Beach .
Non-player character	0	A non-player character , or an NPC , is a character played by a computer in a video game .
Non-player character	0	NPCs are in many video games and help the player learn how to play the game or guide the player through the game .
Breaking Dawn	0	Breaking Dawn is the fourth and last novel in the Twilight series by Stephenie Meyer .
Breaking Dawn	0	The novel is divided into three sections called ` books ' .
Breaking Dawn	0	The story in Book One and Book Three is told from the perspective of Bella Swan .
Breaking Dawn	0	Book Two is from the perspective of Jacob Black , Bella 's werewolf friend .
Breaking Dawn	0	Breaking Dawn was released on August 2 , 2008 with a special midnight release in many bookstores .
Breaking Dawn	1	As the book opens , Bella is driving a Mercedes Guardian that Edward has bought to protect her from her propensity for getting into trouble .
Breaking Dawn	1	After informing Bella 's parents of their engagement , Bella and Edward marry in a traditional wedding ceremony .
Breaking Dawn	1	The wedding has a minor disturbance during a confrontation between Jacob , Bella and Edward .
Breaking Dawn	1	Not wanting to spoil her wedding day , Bella puts aside her disappointment in Jacob 's unpleasantness .
Breaking Dawn	1	Edward and Bella soon depart for their honeymoon off the coast of Brazil .
Breaking Dawn	1	Edward then fulfills Bella 's wish and makes love to her .
Breaking Dawn	1	The next day they argue because Edward 's passionate lovemaking leaves dark bruises all over Bella 's body .
Breaking Dawn	1	He then refuses to make love to her while she is still human .
Breaking Dawn	1	Meanwhile , she has a recurrent dream of a small , green-eyed boy that she feels compelled to protect she also has dreams of her and Edward making love .
Breaking Dawn	1	Bella also finds herself constantly hungry and sick .
Breaking Dawn	1	But soon after Bella awakes in the middle of a dream crying ; Edward asks whats wrong and instead of telling him she decices to show him and kisses him very passionately and Edward gives in .
Breaking Dawn	1	They have made love more than twice and upon seeing a box of unused tampons in her suitcase , she realizes that her period is late and she is pregnant .
Breaking Dawn	1	Though Bella has not longed for a child , she becomes immediately attached to her baby when she becomes aware of its existence .
Breaking Dawn	1	Edward , however , is only concerned for her health , and after hearing stories from a local woman -LRB- who suspects that Edward is a vampire -RRB- of similar situations that resulted in the mothers ' deaths , Edward wants to get rid of the baby .
Breaking Dawn	1	Book one ends as Edward prepares to bring Bella home where he says that Carlisle will `` take care of it , '' and as Bella secretly calls Rosalie for help .
Breaking Dawn	2	The book is told from Jacob 's perspective .
Breaking Dawn	2	He receives news of Edward and Bella 's return , and that Carlisle has told Charlie that Bella is quarantined because she has contracted a rare disease in South America .
Breaking Dawn	2	Jacob assumes that Bella has been bitten and transformed .
Breaking Dawn	2	He is upset when Sam Uley , acting Alpha of the pack , declares that the pack will not retaliate .
Breaking Dawn	2	Jacob , full of anger , decides that if the pack will not retaliate collectively , he will act alone .
Breaking Dawn	2	Formulating strategies of attack , he runs to the Cullen house .
Breaking Dawn	2	When he arrives , however , he discovers that things are n't as he expected .
Breaking Dawn	2	Bella , as opposed to being a newborn vampire , is already heavily pregnant with Edward 's and her child .
Breaking Dawn	2	It is clear that the child 's rapid growth is starving and hurting Bella .
Breaking Dawn	3	When Jacob returns to his wolf state , his thoughts inadvertently inform the pack of Bella 's state .
Breaking Dawn	3	This causes fear and anger among the werewolves ; they do n't know how the child might act since the child is an offspring of a vampire .
Breaking Dawn	3	Sam commands the pack in the double-timbre of the Alpha , to obey his decision to destroy Bella and her unborn child .
Breaking Dawn	3	Jacob , who still loves Bella , disagrees , revolts , assumes his inherited Alpha position and leaves Sam 's pack .
Breaking Dawn	3	Seth , then Leah Clearwater , soon join Jacob and the threesome form a pack with Jacob as Alpha .
Breaking Dawn	3	Jacob , Leah and Seth patrol the Cullen territory to forewarn the family of any impending werewolf attack .
Breaking Dawn	4	As the fetus continues to develop at an alarmingly accelerated rate , Bella 's health worsens .
Breaking Dawn	4	During Bella 's pregnancy , Edward realizes he can read the child 's mind , and is astonished to discover that the baby already loves Bella .
Breaking Dawn	4	As he hears his child 's thoughts , Edward begins to love the baby as well .
Breaking Dawn	4	This leaves Jacob feeling betrayed , as he was counting on Edward to hate the baby more than he .
Breaking Dawn	5	Bella goes into labor approximately a month after the honeymoon .
Breaking Dawn	5	The hard placenta that surrounds the child cracks ; Bella begins vomiting blood .
Breaking Dawn	5	The child breaks free and Bella is very near death .
Breaking Dawn	5	Edward delivers the baby , a girl , and begins CPR , then transforms Bella into a vampire .
Breaking Dawn	5	He injects his venom into her heart and bites her in several places .
Breaking Dawn	5	Believing that Bella is dead and that there is no hope she will be resuscitated , Jacob leaves the room and goes to kill the baby whom he holds responsible .
Breaking Dawn	5	He finds her in Rosalie 's arms and looks into the baby 's eyes .
Breaking Dawn	5	They are exactly the same shade of brown as Bella 's .
Breaking Dawn	5	Jacob imprints on her .
Breaking Dawn	6	The book returns to Bella 's perspective .
Breaking Dawn	6	She has just given birth to her daughter , and is now experiencing the painful transformation from human to vampire .
Breaking Dawn	6	After two days , she opens her eyes .
Breaking Dawn	6	The Cullens are wary of Bella as newborn-vampires are volatile .
Breaking Dawn	6	Yet , Bella manages to exhibit some self-control unseen in normal newborns .
Breaking Dawn	6	She wishes to see her daughter , Renesmee , but since Renesmee is part-human , the family believes Bella will be unable to control her newborn thirst if she sees the child so soon without first hunting .
Breaking Dawn	6	Edward takes Bella on her first hunt to ease her thirst .
Breaking Dawn	6	Before they leave , Alice shows Bella her reflection .
Breaking Dawn	6	She has transformed into a stunningly beautiful woman with flawless skin and newborn-vampire red eyes .
Breaking Dawn	6	Bella does not recognize her reflection at first due to her volatile-looking red eyes .
Breaking Dawn	7	Upon returning , Bella is allowed to see her daughter because of her demonstration of self-control in the woods when she smelled humans approaching .
Breaking Dawn	7	Because Renesmee is growing at an astonishing rate , she looks older than her calendar age .
Breaking Dawn	7	Bella learns of Renesmee 's gift - the ability to communicate by sending images to people 's minds through touch .
Breaking Dawn	7	Bella is infuriated when she learns that Jacob has imprinted on Renesmee , and says it is his fault that he has imprinted on her child .
Breaking Dawn	7	She loses her self-control and she tries to attack Jacob .
Breaking Dawn	7	She breaks Seth 's collarbone and shoulder when he steps between the two .
Breaking Dawn	7	She then manages to calm down .
Breaking Dawn	7	Renesmee leads to a truce between the Quilleutes and the Cullens because of Jacob 's imprinting .
Breaking Dawn	7	Differences between Sam and Jacob 's packs are soon settled as well and they become co-existent Alphas .
Breaking Dawn	8	Unfortunately for the Cullen family , Irina , a vampire from the Denali clan , sees Renesmee and mistakenly informs the Volturi that Renesmee is a forbidden immortal child .
Breaking Dawn	8	The Cullen family understands that Irina is mistaken and decides the only way to enlighten the Volturi and prevent an attack is to present Renesmee with a large group of credible witnesses .
Breaking Dawn	9	After leaving a note with Sam Uley from the copyright page of Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , Alice and Jasper suddenly leave the Cullens .
Breaking Dawn	9	Since the couple does not provide a warning or reason , the Cullen family does not know why the couple has fled , and assumes that Alice has foreseen there is no hope for the situation .
Breaking Dawn	9	Since it was her copy of the book , Bella perceives this as a sign from Alice .
Breaking Dawn	9	She returns to the cottage and she finds that Alice has written a name and address on another page of the book .
Breaking Dawn	9	When Bella goes to the address , she finds that it leads to the office of a lawyer who can forge documents .
Breaking Dawn	9	Bella requests documents for Jacob and Renesmee , should they need to escape if a fight ensues with the Volturi .
Breaking Dawn	9	Meanwhile , nomadic , vegetarian , and clans of vampires arrive at the Cullen estate after the family begins to seek their friends ' assistance with the Volturi .
Breaking Dawn	9	Most of them are enthralled by Renesemee , and almost all agree to bear witness to the Volturi that she is not an immortal child .
Breaking Dawn	10	Bella also discovers that her power of mind-privacy has a shielding effect and she wonders if she can extend this protection to others .
Breaking Dawn	10	During the month of preparation for the Volturi , several of the vampires with quantifiable supernatural talents teach Bella how to expand the barrier .
Breaking Dawn	10	When the Volturi and Irina finally arrive , all of the vampires and the werewolves meet in a clearing in the forest .
Breaking Dawn	10	The Volturi discover that they have been misinformed and immediately execute Irina for her mistake .
Breaking Dawn	10	However , the Volturi are not satisfied to leave because the Volturi leaders want the exceptionally gifted vampires to join them .
Breaking Dawn	10	Those on Bella 's side are protected when Bella 's shield disables the Volturi 's offensive fighters , Alec and Jane .
Breaking Dawn	10	Aro , Caius and Marcus decide to vote on whether or not Renesmee will be a danger to the vampire world when she attains maturity .
Breaking Dawn	10	Just before Aro can cast his deciding vote , Alice and Jasper return with another half-human , half-vampire from South America who is about one hundred fifty years-old .
Breaking Dawn	10	He and his three half-sisters -LRB- who are also half-vampire , half-human -RRB- are the children of a vampire who is creating a `` super race . ''
Breaking Dawn	10	They have never caused any danger to the vampire world .
Breaking Dawn	10	Facing no other choice , Aro chooses to give up the fight , and the Volturi flee .
Breaking Dawn	11	After leaving the Cullen estate for their cottage , Bella and Edward tuck Renesmee into her bed and proceed to their bedroom arm-in-arm .
Breaking Dawn	11	Bella tells Edward she wants to try something with him .
Breaking Dawn	11	She has been secretly practicing for this moment .
Breaking Dawn	11	Bella places her hands on his cheeks and tries to push away her shield .
Breaking Dawn	11	She conjures her special memories that she wants to share with Edward .
Breaking Dawn	11	He is finally able to see for the first time just how deeply she has always loved him .
Breaking Dawn	11	She wants to remove the barrier for Edward so he can access her mind .
Breaking Dawn	11	She says that they have only forever for her to perfect it .
Breaking Dawn	11	The Twilight series closes with `` And then we continued blissfully into this small but perfect piece of our forever . ''
Breaking Dawn	12	The cover of Breaking Dawn is a metaphor for Bella 's changes during the entire story .
Breaking Dawn	12	She began as the weakest -LRB- at least physically , when compared to vampires and werewolves -RRB- player on the board : the pawn .
Breaking Dawn	12	She ended as the strongest : the queen .
Breaking Dawn	13	The title `` Breaking Dawn '' is a reference to the beginning of Bella 's vampire life .
Breaking Dawn	14	Entertainment Weekly magazine printed a small part of Breaking Dawn on Friday , May 30 , 2008 .
Breaking Dawn	14	Stephenie Meyer also gave a ` Quote of the Day ' from Breaking Dawn for about 3 weeks before the book was released on August 2 , 2008 .
Breaking Dawn	14	The first quote was on Meyer 's website on July 12 , 2008 .
Breaking Dawn	14	The first part of Breaking Dawn , `` Engaged '' , was released in the special edition of Eclipse .
Breaking Dawn	15	Some readers liked Breaking Dawn but others did not .
Breaking Dawn	16	In an article on The Daily News Tribute Margaret Smith says of Breaking Dawn `` You too might fall in love with its suspense and moving sensitivity -- and with the unlikely couple struggling to find light within their worldâ s heart of darkness . ''
Breaking Dawn	17	In an interview on EW.com , Meyer talked about the fans ' reaction to the book .
Breaking Dawn	17	She said the `` wild reaction '' fans had the `` Rob Effect '' .
Breaking Dawn	17	She said the fans need time to accept the ending of Breaking Dawn , just as they needed time to accept Robert Pattinson playing the role of Edward Cullen in the Twilight movie .
Breaking Dawn	18	An article about Breaking Dawn on nymag.com asked : `` Did ` Breaking Dawn ' Ruin the Twilight Series ? '' .
Breaking Dawn	18	The article said : `` The L.A. Times ' Denise Martin did n't like it and says that unlike J.K. Rowling in her series finale , ` Meyer 's bunted . ' ''
Breaking Dawn	19	The Washington Post also did not like the book .
Breaking Dawn	19	It used comments such as , '' ... Meyer has put a stake through the heart of her own beloved creation , '' and , `` Breaking Dawn has a childbirth sequence that may promote lifelong abstinence in sensitive types . ''
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Shayne Ward	0	Shayne Ward is an English singer .
Shayne Ward	0	He won the television program X Factor in 2005 .
Cheryl Cole	0	Cheryl Cole is a British singer , dancer and television personality .
Cheryl Cole	0	She was born in Newcastle upon Tyne .
Cheryl Cole	0	She is a judge on the television program The X Factor .
Cheryl Cole	0	Cole married Chelsea and England football player Ashley Cole in July 2006 .
Cheryl Cole	0	In February 2010 , they announced their separation after several newspapers claimed he had been unfaithful with other women .
Cheryl Cole	0	The couple divorced in September 2010 .
Cheryl Cole	1	In 2002 , Cole auditioned for music reality show Popstars : The Rivals .
Cheryl Cole	1	She and four other girls , Sarah Harding , Nicola Roberts , Kimberley Walsh , and Nadine Coyle won the competition .
Cheryl Cole	1	They formed a group called Girls Aloud on 30 November 2002 , which has since been very successful .
Cheryl Cole	1	They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom , and have been nominated for four Brit Awards , winning best single for ` The Promise . ''
Cheryl Cole	2	Cole was asked to become a judge on The X Factor in 2008 .
Cheryl Cole	2	She won it in her first year with Alexandra Burke .
Cheryl Cole	2	Burke has had a number one single and a number one album in 2009 .
Cheryl Cole	2	Cole won it again in 2009 , mentoring the eventual winner Joe McElderry .
Cheryl Cole	3	Cole released her first solo single , Fight for This Love , in October 2009 from her solo album `` 3 Words '' .
Cheryl Cole	3	It went straight to number one in the charts , becoming the best-selling song of 2009 .
Cheryl Cole	3	back to back .
Cheryl Cole	3	Her new album ` Messy Little Raindrops ' went straight to number one in the album charts , ` Promise This ' is a hit single from the album .
Dannii Minogue	0	Dannii Minogue is an Australian pop singer , actress , presenter and model .
Dannii Minogue	0	She is a judge on the British television program the X Factor .
Dannii Minogue	0	She was born in Melbourne at 20 October 1971 .
Dannii Minogue	0	Her sister is Kylie Minogue .
Side project	0	In music , a side project is a musical project by one or more people who are already famous for their work in another band .
Side project	0	The term `` side project '' can also be used when a musician changes their style .
Side project	0	Side projects usually happen so that a musician can do music that they would not normally do as part of the band .
Martin Cash	0	Martin Cash -LRB- 1808 â `` 1877 -RRB- was a famous Australian bushranger .
Martin Cash	0	He was one of the few people who escaped from the prison at Port Arthur , Tasmania .
Martin Cash	0	In 1870 he wrote a book -LRB- autobiography -RRB- about his life .
Martin Cash	1	Cash was born at Enniscorthy , County Wexford , Ireland .
Martin Cash	1	As a boy he worked on a farm at Wexford .
Martin Cash	1	In March 1827 , he was convicted of stealing from houses . .
Martin Cash	1	In his book , Cash says he shot a man in the bottom -LRB- buttocks -RRB- .
Martin Cash	1	The man had been kissing Cash 's mistress .
Martin Cash	2	He was sent as a convict to Sydney for 7 years , sailing in the Marquis of Huntley .
Martin Cash	2	He was sent to work for George Bowman in the Hunter River area .
Martin Cash	2	After being set free he continued to work for Bowman .
Martin Cash	2	He was suspected of stealing cattle so he left New South Wales and went to Van Diemen 's Land -LRB- Tasmania -RRB- .
Martin Cash	2	He went with Bessie Clifford and arrived in February 1837 .
Martin Cash	2	In 1839 he was again convicted of stealing and sent to prison for 7 years .
Martin Cash	2	During the next 3 years he escaped 3 times .
Martin Cash	2	He nearly escaped from Port Arthur by swimming .
Martin Cash	2	He was given an extra 4 years in prison at Port Arthur .
Martin Cash	3	On Boxing Day 1842 Martin Cash , with George Jones and Lawrence Kavenagh escaped from a work party .
Martin Cash	3	They hid in the thick bush and walked to Eaglehawk Neck .
Martin Cash	3	They swam across with their clothes tied up above their heads .
Martin Cash	3	They all lost their clothes and had to steal some .
Martin Cash	3	For nearly 2 years they robbed mail coaches , houses and hotels .
Martin Cash	3	They almost never used violence and became known as ` gentlemen bushrangers ' .
Martin Cash	3	They were called Cash and Company .
Martin Cash	3	On July 14 , 1843 , the government offered a reward of 100 sovereigns or 100 acres of land for help in capturing Cash .
Martin Cash	4	Cash thought that Bessie Clifford was with another man .
Martin Cash	4	He went to Hobart in August 1843 , but was captured .
Martin Cash	4	During his capture he shot and killed a policeman .
Martin Cash	4	Cash was sentenced to death by hanging .
Martin Cash	4	At the last minute the lieutenant-governor changed the punishment to prison for life .
Martin Cash	4	Cash was sent to Norfolk Island for ten years .
Martin Cash	4	He became a well behaved prisoner and given some important jobs , such as looking after the young boys .
Martin Cash	5	In March 1854 , he was able to marry Mary Bennett -LRB- 1824-1879 -RRB- , a convict from County Clare .
Martin Cash	5	He was let out of prison and went back to Tasmania .
Martin Cash	5	He worked for in the gardens in the government Domain , Hobart .
Martin Cash	5	In May 1856 , he went to New Zealand , but came back to Tasmania 4 years later .
Martin Cash	5	He bought a small farm at Glenorchy .
Martin Cash	5	Cash told the story of his life to James Lester Burke , an Irish ex convict .
Martin Cash	5	Burke wrote down the story which was published in Hobart in 1870 .
Martin Cash	5	It has been reprinted many times .
Martin Cash	5	Martin Cash died on 27 August , 1877 .
Saga Prefecture	0	Saga prefecture is an area of Kyushu in western Japan .
What Is This?	0	What Is This ?
What Is This?	0	was a rock band from Los Angeles , California .
What Is This?	0	They started around the same time as Red Hot Chili Peppers .
What Is This?	0	Before 1980 , their name was Anthym .
What Is This?	0	Hillel Slovak , Flea , and Jack Irons were members of both bands , but Slovak and Irons left after Red Hot Chili Peppers ' first album .
What Is This?	0	After Natasha Shneider joined the band , they changed their name to Walk The Moon and then to Eleven .
Shanghai World Financial Center	0	The Shanghai World Financial Center is a 492 m high skyscraper in Shanghai , China .
Shanghai World Financial Center	0	It has 101 storeys and is currently the third tallest building in the world , because Burj Khalifa is the tallest .
Shanghai World Financial Center	0	Inside the building , there are offices , hotels and shopping malls .
Shanghai World Financial Center	1	This building 's roof is actually higher than Taipei 101 's roof , but Taipei 101 has a spire on top , making Taipei 101 taller than Shanghai World Financial Center .
Cucumber	0	The cucumber -LRB- Cucumis sativus -RRB- is a widely grown plant in the family Cucurbitaceae .
Cucumber	0	This family also includes squash .
Cucumber	0	A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini -LRB- British English : courgette -RRB- .
Category:Cucurbitaceae	0	This category is for plants in the family Cucurbitaceae .
Anne Wood	0	Anne Wood CBE is a British children 's television producer .
Anne Wood	0	Her independent production company , `` Ragdoll Productions '' , was founded in 1984 and specialises in making original programming for children 10 and under .
Anne Wood	0	Ragdoll is based in Stratford-upon-Avon , UK and has produced Pob , Brum , Rosie and Jim , Tots TV , Teletubbies , Boohbah and most recently In the Night Garden .
Anne Wood	0	She has won a BAFTA .
Tim Whitnall	0	Tim Whitnall born June 27 , 1961 , on Canvey Island , Essex , is an English actor , musician , and writer who played Angelo in the long-running hit CITV series `` Mike and Angelo '' .
Tim Whitnall	0	Tim has starred in many West End musicals including `` Elvis '' , `` Grease '' , `` The Rocky Horror Show '' and `` Good Rockin ' Tonight '' and most recently appeared in Jim Cartwright 's `` Eight Miles High '' at the Royal Court Theatre , Liverpool .
Tim Whitnall	0	He has worked extensively in film , TV and radio and presented -LRB- and wrote for -RRB- the BBC School 's series , `` Time and Tune '' , `` Music Workshop '' and `` Let 's Sing '' .
Tim Whitnall	0	He has provided many voice-overs and vocals for TV commercials , animations and jingles but his voice is perhaps best known as narrator of top children 's BBC program Teletubbies .
Tim Whitnall	0	Tim 's critically acclaimed 2005 theater play `` The Sociable Plover '' has recently been made into a feature film by Poisson Rouge Pictures and Solution Films -LRB- re-titled as `` The Hide '' for release later in 2008 .
Tim Whitnall	0	He lives in Richmond , Surrey with his partner , Anna Murphy with whom he has a production company Feather Productions Ltd.
The College Dropout	0	The College Dropout is the debut album by rapper and producer Kanye West , released February 10 , 2004 .
The College Dropout	0	It was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for `` Jesus Walks '' in 2005 .
The College Dropout	0	It was voted as the best album of the year by Rolling Stone magazine and in The Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics poll , was ranked # 1 in Spin magazine 's `` 40 Best Albums of the Year '' , and received a near-perfect 4.5 mic rating from The Source .
The College Dropout	0	The album has received great acclaim from critics and mainstream fans alike , for its balance of mainstream commercial appeal and its innovative subject matter .
The College Dropout	1	The College Dropout reached # 1 on Billboard 's Top R&B \/ Hip-Hop Albums Chart , and reached # 2 on the Billboard 200 .
The College Dropout	1	In the UK , it peaked at # 12 on the album chart and spent several months in the top 20 .
The College Dropout	1	The album went triple platinum in the United States .
The College Dropout	2	The first single from the album , `` Through the Wire '' , was recorded while West 's mouth was wired shut after a near-fatal car accident in October 2002 .
The College Dropout	2	It features a Chaka Khan sample , peaked at # 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart while its successor `` All Falls Down '' , which features R&B singer Syleena Johnson , peaked at # 7 .
The College Dropout	2	The third single , `` Jesus Walks '' , peaked at # 11 while a fourth extract , `` The New Workout Plan '' , made a minor impression on the R&B \/ Hip-Hop charts -LRB- see list of US Billboard chart positions below -RRB- .
The College Dropout	2	In the UK , `` Through The Wire '' peaked at # 9 on the singles sales chart , `` All Falls Down '' peaked at # 10 , and `` Jesus Walks '' peaked at # 11 .
73 (number)	0	Seventy-three is a number .
73 (number)	0	It comes after seventy-two , but before seventy-four .
Fowler Ridge Wind Farm	0	The Fowler Ridge Wind Farm is a wind farm in Benton County , Indiana , near the city of Fowler , IN about 90 m northwest of Indianapolis .
Fowler Ridge Wind Farm	0	Fowler Ridge was constructed in two phases and has a generating capacity of 600 MW .
Pampa Wind Project	0	T. Boone Pickens , a former Texas oilman , is planning to build the world 's largest wind farm , called the Pampa Wind Project , as part of the Pickens Plan .
Pampa Wind Project	0	The proposed 4,000 MW facility will be located near Pampa , Texas , which is on the Texas Panhandle , and will stretch to the east , spanning 400,000 acres in five counties .
Pampa Wind Project	0	This will provide enough power for 1.5 million average homes .
Pampa Wind Project	1	As of May 2008 , the largest U.S. wind plant is the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center with a capacity of 736 MW .
Cluster headache	0	Cluster headache is a nerve disease .
Cluster headache	0	Its most prominent feature is a severe and one sided pain in the area behind and around the eye .
Cluster headache	0	Headache attacks last 15-180 minutes and occur from once every other day to eight times a day .
Cluster headache	0	Most cluster headache patients are restless or agitated during an attack , unlike migraine patients who prefer to lie down in a dark room .
Cluster headache	0	Other symptoms are e.g. a runny nose , nasal congestion and\/or a red and\/or tearing eye on the side of the headache .
Cluster headache	0	`` Cluster '' refers to the tendency of these headaches to occur periodically , with active periods interrupted by spontaneous remissions .
Cluster headache	0	Some patients do not have remission periods .
Cluster headache	0	The cause of the disease is currently unknown .
Ultimate (sport)	0	Ultimate -LRB- often called Ultimate Frisbee in reference to the trademarked brand name -RRB- is a non-contact team sport played with a 175 gram flying disc .
Ultimate (sport)	0	Opposing teams of 7 players try to move the disc into the opponent 's end zone by throwing the disc to each other .
Ultimate (sport)	0	The governing body controls the rules of play such as fouls , infractions , and time constraints for play .
Ultimate (sport)	0	The sport is played at all levels from pickup games and middle schools to the elite teams that compete at the national and international levels .
Ultimate (sport)	0	Some useful player abilities include speed , leaping ability , good throwing and catching skills , and good defensive play .
Sweetwater Wind Farm	0	Sweetwater Wind Farm is the second largest wind farm in Texas .
Sweetwater Wind Farm	0	Construction of the 585 MW wind farm has proceeded in five stages , and some generating capacity is still being built .
New Line Cinema	0	New Line Cinema , founded in 1967 , is one of the major American film studios .
New Line Cinema	0	Though it initially began as an independent film studio , it became a subsidiary of Time Warner and is now a division of Warner Bros.
New Line Cinema	1	One of the company 's early successes was its distribution of the 1936 anti-Cannabis propaganda film Reefer Madness , which became a cult hit on American college campuses in the early 1970s .
New Line Cinema	1	The studio has also released many of the films of John Waters -LRB- not including Cry-Baby which was released by Universal Pictures and Serial Mom , which was produced by Savoy Pictures -RRB- .
New Line Cinema	1	A Nightmare on Elm Street was New Line 's first commercially successful series , leading the company to be nicknamed `` The House that Freddy Built '' .
New Line Cinema	2	New Line also released many classic foreign-language films , like Stay as you are , Immoral Tales and Get Out Your Handkerchiefs -LRB- which became the first New Line film to win an Oscar -RRB- .
New Line Cinema	3	In 1994 , New Line Cinema was acquired by Ted Turner 's Turner Broadcasting System , which then merged with Time Warner in 1996 .
New Line Cinema	3	While fellow Turner-owned studios Hanna-Barbera Productions and Castle Rock Entertainment eventually became absorbed into Warner Bros. -LRB- though Castle Rock operates today as a subsidiary of WB -RRB- , New Line was kept as its own entity until February 28 , 2008 when Time Warner CEO Jeffrey Bewkes announced that New Line would become a subsidiary of Warner Bros. and that Robert Shaye and Michael Lynne would no longer be in charge of the company .
New Line Cinema	4	In 2007 , New Line Cinema and Castle Rock Entertainment collaborated on Fracture , their first joint venture since the mid-1990s before both companies were bought by Turner .
New Line Cinema	5	Outside the U.S. , New Line does not distribute its own films .
New Line Cinema	5	Rather , it contracts other studios such as Alliance in Canada , Entertainment Film Distributors in the UK , Warner Bros. in German-speaking areas , Singapore , Poland , and the Czech Republic , Village Roadshow Pictures in Australia and New Zealand from 1967-2008 then sold to 20th Century Fox and Playarte in Brazil to distribute its product overseas .
New Line Cinema	5	International distribution of New Line films will revert to Warner Bros. after third-party distribution contracts expire .
New Line Cinema	6	New Line Cinema operated several divisions , including theatrical distribution , marketing , home video , and a unit specializing in independent film called Picturehouse -LRB- formerly known as Fine Line Features -RRB- with fellow Time Warner subsidiary HBO .
New Line Cinema	6	On May 8 , 2008 it was announced that Picturehouse would shut down in the fall .
New Line Cinema	7	Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures , Carolco Pictures , or Cannon Films , New Line Cinema has grown and prospered to become one of Hollywood 's major film studios , culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings film trilogy that brought prestige to the studio .
New Line Cinema	8	Prior to this , New Line was responsible for genre films and cult classics such as Dark City , the Austin Powers film trilogy , the fantasy Pleasantville , the Nightmare on Elm Street series , the film Friday , the films of John Waters , the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films , and the movie adaptation of Mortal Kombat -LRB- as well as its ill-fated sequel -RRB- .
List of films released by New Line Cinema	0	-LRB- New Line will keep its own identity , logo , and also continue to market , produce , and distribute movies .
List of films released by New Line Cinema	0	However , it will do so now as a part of Warner Bros. -RRB-
Van Diemen's Land	0	Van Diemen 's Land was the name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania .
Van Diemen's Land	0	Tasmania is now a state of Australia .
Van Diemen's Land	0	The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to explore Tasmania .
Van Diemen's Land	0	He named the island Anthoonij van Diemenslandt after Anthony van Diemen , the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies .
Van Diemen's Land	0	Van Diemen had sent Tasman to explore the area in 1642 .
Van Diemen's Land	1	In 1803 , the island was settled by the British as a penal colony .
Van Diemen's Land	1	It was called Van Diemen 's Land , and became part of the British colony of New South Wales .
Van Diemen's Land	1	In 1824 , Van Diemen 's Land became an independent colony with George Arthur as the first Governor .
Van Diemen's Land	1	In 1856 Britain gave the colony the right to govern itself .
Van Diemen's Land	1	It had its own parliament .
Van Diemen's Land	1	The name of the island was changed to Tasmania .
Van Diemen's Land	2	From the 1830s to 1853 , Van Diemen 's Land was the main penal colony in Australia .
Van Diemen's Land	2	When Britain stopped sending prisoners to New South Wales , all convicts were sent to Van Diemen 's Land .
Van Diemen's Land	2	About 75,000 convicts were sent to Van Diemen 's Land .
Van Diemen's Land	2	This is about 40 % of all convicts sent to Australia .
Van Diemen's Land	3	Male convicts worked as servants or farm workers to free settlers , or in work groups on public works .
Van Diemen's Land	3	Only the most difficult convicts were sent to the Tasman Peninsula prison known as Port Arthur .
Van Diemen's Land	3	Convicts who did more crimes were also sent there .
Van Diemen's Land	3	Female convicts worked as servants in free settler 's houses or were sent to a female factory -LRB- women 's workhouse prison -RRB- .
Van Diemen's Land	3	There were 5 female factories in Van Diemen 's Land .
Van Diemen's Land	4	Convicts who had finished their time in prison or had been well behaved and given a ticket-of-leave often left Van Diemen 's Land .
Van Diemen's Land	4	Many went to the new free colony of Victoria .
Van Diemen's Land	4	The free settlers in towns such as Melbourne did not like the ex-convicts coming to their town .
Van Diemen's Land	4	During the Victorian gold rush a lot of settlers from Van Diemen 's Land -LRB- called Vandemonians -RRB- went to the Victorian gold fields , such as Ballarat , or Bendigo .
Van Diemen's Land	5	Britain stopped sending convicts to Tasmania in 1853 .
Van Diemen's Land	6	Anthony Trollope used the word Vandemonian : - They are -LRB- the Vandemonians -RRB- united in their declaration that the cessation of the coming of convicts has been their ruin -LRB- The Vandemonians agree that stopping the convicts from coming has made them poor -RRB- .
Van Diemen's Land	7	Because the name Van Diemen 's Land was seen to be tied up with convicts and it sounded like the word `` demon '' , Van Diemen 's Land was renamed in 1856 .
Van Diemen's Land	7	It was called Tasmania after Abel Tasman .
Van Diemen's Land	7	The last penal settlement in Tasmania at Port Arthur finally closed in 1877 .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	0	When you measure buildings in Australia to the top of their spires , Q1 Tower in Gold Coast , Queensland is the tallest .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	0	When you measure to the top of their roofs , Eureka Tower in Melbourne , Victoria is the tallest .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	1	This is a list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	1	Observation towers , radio masts , chimneys and other structures are not included .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	1	Heights are measured to the structural height , which means to the top of spires , but not including communications spires or radio antennas .
List of tallest buildings in Australia	2	This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	Glenrowan is a small town located in the north east of Victoria , Australia .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	It is 184km north-east of Melbourne and 14km from Wangaratta .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	It is located near the Warby Ranges and Mt. Glenrowan .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	At the 2006 census , Glenrowan had a population of 952 .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	It used to be on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney , the Hume Highway .
Glenrowan, Victoria	0	The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	The first people to live in the area were the Australian Aboriginal tribal group called the Pallanganmiddang .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	Glenrowan was named after farmers James Hutton Rowan and George Christian Rowan who had large farms in the area between 1846 and 1858 .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	The township was laid out and land sold in 1857 .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	In 1862 Cobb and Co had a stopping place for changing horses on their stagecoaches .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	The Post Office was opened on February 22 , 1870 . .
Glenrowan, Victoria	1	The small town had a police station , hotels and a boot maker .
Glenrowan, Victoria	2	In 1873 railroad was built , and the town moved about a mile to be closer to the station .
Glenrowan, Victoria	2	In 1876 the first school was built and Thomas Curnow was the teacher .
Glenrowan, Victoria	2	He would become famous as the Hero of Glenrowan , the man who stopped the train .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	It is famous for the bushranger Ned Kelly , who was captured there in 1880 after a siege and shootout with police .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The Kelly Gang had captured many of the people living in the town and held them hostage in a hotel .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The hotel was called the Glenrowan Inn and was owned by Mrs. Ann Jones .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	They had pulled up the railway track hoping that the train carrying extra policemen would crash .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The school teacher Thomas Curnow got out of the hotel and was able to stop the train .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The police surrounded the hotel and began shooting at the bushrangers .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	It is estimated that 15,000 bullets were fired during the shooting .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The Kelly Gang had made suits of armor to stop the bullets from hurting them .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The police set fire to the hotel .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	Eventually Ned Kelly was shot and captured .
Glenrowan, Victoria	3	The rest of the gang , Dan Kelly , Steve Hart and Joe Byrne were killed .
Glenrowan, Victoria	4	Mrs. Jones took the government to court .
Glenrowan, Victoria	4	She wanted to be paid Â # 1050 for the destruction of her hotel during the siege .
Glenrowan, Victoria	5	In May 2008 , archaeologists dug up the ruins of the Glenrowan Inn to learn more about the siege and shoot out .
Glenrowan, Victoria	6	Glenrowan is a popular rest point for those traveling on the Hume Freeway .
Glenrowan, Victoria	6	In the township of Glenrowan , off the highway , tourists can rest , walk and examine the famous Kelly siege sites .
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide	0	This is a list of the tallest buildings in Adelaide , the capital city of South Australia .
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide	0	Heights are measured to the structural height , which includes spires , but not communications spires or antennas .
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide	0	Structures that are not buildings are not included in this list .
List of tallest buildings in Adelaide	1	This is a list of the tallest buildings being built , approved to be built or planned that will be taller than 70 metres high .
List of tallest buildings in Sydney	0	This is a list of the tallest buildings in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia .
List of tallest buildings in Sydney	0	Spires on top of buildings count onto its height , but antennas do not .
Dromore, County Down	0	There are also other places called Dromore Dromore is a small town in Northern Ireland .
Dromore, County Down	0	There are around 5000 people living in the town .
Dromore, County Down	0	It is in County Down and in the Banbridge District .
Dromore, County Down	0	Dromore is 20 miles to the south of Belfast and 86 miles north ofDublin .
Dromore, County Down	0	Some towns near Dromore are Banbridge , Lurgan and Lisburn .
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne	0	This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings -LRB- also the ones being built -RRB- in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Q1 (building)	0	Q1 -LRB- which means Queensland number 1 -RRB- is a skyscraper located on the Gold Coast .
Q1 (building)	0	It is Australia 's tallest skyscraper .
Q1 (building)	0	It is also the world 's tallest residential tower -LRB- including the spire -RRB- .
Q1 (building)	0	The building is 322.5 meters high -LRB- 1,058 feet -RRB- including the spire .
Q1 (building)	0	However without the spire , it 's only 275 meters -LRB- 902 feet -RRB- .
Q1 (building)	0	Only the Eureka Tower in Melbourne is taller without the spire with 300 meters .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	0	The Baseball Hall of Fame is a museum in Cooperstown , New York that shows the history of baseball and some of the most famous baseball players and other people , especially in North America .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	1	The Hall of Fame opened in 1939 .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	1	It was started by the Clark Foundation .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	1	The Hall of Fame was started to help bring visitors to Cooperstown which had been poor for a long time .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	1	Some people tell a story that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown , but the story is not true .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	1	But the baseball leagues and teams decided that it did not matter , and helped make the Hall of Fame popular .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	2	The museum has a lot of information on the history of baseball , and a lot of old baseball things , like bats , balls , and uniforms of famous baseball players or important baseball games .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	2	It also has a baseball art collection and a library .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	3	Next to the museum is Doubleday Field , where a baseball game is played every year as part of a party about adding new people to the museum 's stories .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	4	When someone is `` in the Hall of Fame , '' it means they have a story of their life in baseball shown in the museum .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	4	Every year new people are chosen to be added to the Hall of Fame .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	4	These people can be baseball players , baseball team managers , and other people who work with the game of baseball .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	4	Awards are also given for baseball sports reporters .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	4	In 2005 there are a total of 260 people in the Hall of Fame .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	5	Two groups pick people to add to the Hall of Fame .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	5	One group is the Baseball Writers Association of America .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	5	This group can pick people who have stopped having a job in pro baseball for five years , and were in baseball for at least 10 years .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	5	Each member of the group writes down their 10 top choices , and anyone who is on more than three-fourths of the members ' lists is added to the Hall of Fame .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	6	The other group that chooses people to add to the Hall of Fame is called the Veteran 's Committee , which is made of people who are in the Hall of Fame themselves .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	6	This group can vote for anyone who has stopped working in baseball for 20 years .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	6	They vote every two years for baseball players , and every four years for other baseball people .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	7	Some people do not like how the Veteran 's Committee picks people for the Hall of Fame .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	7	For a while , it seemed like the Committee liked to only pick people who they had worked with before .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	7	This meant some people who might have been good enough for the Hall of Fame were missed , because they never worked with the people on the Committee .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	7	Since then , the Veteran 's Committee has been changed , but so far this new committee has not picked anyone .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	8	In 1982 , some of the museum 's collection of baseball items were loaned to the head of the American baseball leagues , and one of his workers sold them for money .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	8	Even though the money was paid back , it made the Hall of Fame look bad .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	9	There are some players who are not allowed to work in baseball anymore because they broke some very important rules , but were still very good players .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	9	The Hall of Fame does not allow people who were kicked out of baseball to be in its museum .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	9	But some people think that some of those players were so good that they should be in the Hall of Fame anyway .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	9	Players such as Pete Rose .
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum	9	While other people think that for the integrity of the game that it is important that those players not be in the Hall of Fame regardless of how good they were .
Cooperstown, New York	0	Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County , New York , USA .
George Clinton (musician)	0	George Clinton -LRB- born July 22 , 1941 -RRB- is an American musician .
George Clinton (musician)	0	He was involved in funk music and created a genre called P-Funk .
George Clinton (musician)	0	He also worked as a record producer for bands including Red Hot Chili Peppers .
George Clinton (musician)	0	He was also part of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s .
George Clinton (musician)	0	From 1981 , he performed by himself as a solo artist .
George Clinton (musician)	0	He has been called one of the most important innovators of funk music , next to James Brown and Sly Stone .
George Clinton (musician)	0	Clinton is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic .
Rick Rubin	0	Frederick Jay `` Rick '' Rubin -LRB- born March 10 1963 in Long Island , New York -RRB- is an American record producer .
Rick Rubin	0	He is currently in charge of Columbia Records .
Rick Rubin	0	He helped merge the rap and heavy metal genres .
Rick Rubin	0	MTV called him `` the most important producer of the last 20 years . ''
Rick Rubin	0	Rubin won five Grammy Awards in 2006 including `` Producer Of The Year , Non-Classical '' .
Rick Rubin	0	In 2007 , Rubin was listed among Time Magazines 100 Most Influential People in The World .
Rick Rubin	0	Rubin is the owner of a mansion in Los Angeles called The Mansion .
Rick Rubin	0	Many albums he produces are recorded there .
John Carew	0	John Carew -LRB- born 5 September 1979 in LÃ renskog -RRB- is a Norwegian football player .
John Carew	0	He currently plays for Aston Villa in the Premier League , wearing the number 10 shirt .
John Carew	0	Drogba is the current Norwegian Footballer of the Year .
John Carew	0	In season 2007\/08 , he was the top scorer of the Aston Villa with 13 goals .
John Carew	0	Drogba played for Valencia at Adeccoligaen and Tippeligaen .
John Carew	0	He moved to Rosenborg in 1999 and scored 29 goals in the next season .
John Carew	0	He played also with Valencia , Roma , BeÅ iktaÅ , Olympique Lyonnais .
Dromore West	0	There are also other places called Dromore Dromore West -LRB- Irish : An Droim MÃ r Thiar -RRB- is a village in County Sligo , Ireland .
Dromore West	0	About 300 people live there .
Dromore West	0	It is located on the N59 road about halfway between Sligo and Ballina .
Dromore West	1	Dromore West is located on the Dunneil River .
Dromore West	1	It is between the Ox Mountains and the Atlantic coast .
Dromore West	1	In typical Irish rural style it 's most plentiful business premises are public houses of which there are 4 .
Dromore West	1	There are also two shops , a chemist , a Chinese take away , a butchers , a post office and florist .
Dromore, County Tyrone	0	There are also other places called Dromore Dromore -LRB- Droim MÃ r , meaning `` Big Ridge '' , in Irish -RRB- is a village in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland .
Dromore, County Tyrone	0	It is situated nine miles -LRB- 15 km -RRB- south west of Omagh on the A32 road and sixteen miles -LRB- 26 km -RRB- from Enniskillen .
Dromore, County Tyrone	0	The village had a population of 1,101 in 2001 .
Dromore, County Tyrone	0	Agriculture and the building trades are the primary sources of employment in the town .
Dromore, County Tyrone	0	It is situated in the Omagh District Council area .
Ernest Lawrence	0	Ernest Orlando Lawrence -LRB- 1901-1958 -RRB- was an American physicist .
Ernest Lawrence	0	he was born on the 8th October , 1901 in South Dakota and he died in 1958 .
Ernest Lawrence	0	He helped invent the nuclear bomb during World War II and he won the Nobel prize for physics in 1939 .
Ernest Lawrence	0	His work was important in the science of nuclear physics .
Ernest Lawrence	0	He worked out a way of measuring the mass of an electron , part of an atom .
Melodic death metal	0	Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music , which is itself a style of heavy metal .
Melodic death metal	0	Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but , as the name suggests , it is more melodic .
Melodic death metal	0	Melodic death metal bands may use normal singing some times , where death metal bands nearly always use growling .
Melodic death metal	0	Melodic death metal lyrics are also different to death metal lyrics .
Melodic death metal	0	Death metal lyrics focus on death , war , murder and gore where melodic death metal focuses more on philosophy , religion and other less violent topics .
Melodic death metal	0	Starting in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden it is sometimes referred to as the `` Gothenburg Sound ''
Melodic death metal	1	Melodic death metal started in Scandinavia , in countries such as Sweden and Norway .
Melodic death metal	1	Many early melodic death metal bands wanted to mix the fast , brutal songs of death metal with the dual guitar harmonies and melodies of heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Saxon .
Melodic death metal	2	One of the most famous melodic death metal bands is In Flames .
Melodic death metal	2	This Swedish band was formed by Jesper Strombald .
Rihanna	0	Rihanna -LRB- born Robyn Rihanna Fenty ; February 20 , 1988 -RRB- is an R&B and Pop singer .
Rihanna	0	She started her music career in 2005 .
Rihanna	0	She has released 3 studio albums , 1 DVD , and has featured in originally 2 singles .
Rihanna	0	She released her debut album in 2005 called Music of the Sun which she released singles off the album like Pon de Replay , and That La , La , La.
Rihanna	1	Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados to Ronald Fenty -LRB- of Irish and West Indian descent -RRB- and Monica Fenty -LRB- of Guyanese descent -RRB- .
Rihanna	1	She has two younger brothers , Rorrey and Rajad Fenty .
Rihanna	2	Just Stand Up !
Rihanna	2	is a song performed at the Stand Up For Cancer premier September of 2008 .
Rihanna	2	She featured in the single with other various R&B , Rock , Pop and Hip Hop singer like Mariah Carey , BeyoncÃ , Mary J. Blige , Rihanna , Fergie , Sheryl Crow , Melissa Etheridge , Natasha Bedingfield , Miley Cyrus , Leona Lewis , Carrie Underwood , Keyshia Cole , LeAnn Rimes , Ashanti and Ciara .
Rihanna	2	Just Stand Up !
Rihanna	2	is a song featuring the vocals of an all-star group of pop\/R & B\/rock performers , including American songwriter and producer Antonio `` L.A. '' Reid conceived the collaboration after a meeting with the founder of Stand Up to Cancer , which will benefit from the proceeds of the record .
Rihanna	2	Reid co-produced the track with American singer Kenneth `` Babyface '' Edmonds , and the single was released on August 29 2008 .
Rihanna	3	`` If I Never See Your Face Again '' is a song written by Maroon 5 members Adam Levine and James Valentine for Maroon 5 's second studio album , It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Rihanna	3	A remix of the song was recorded with extra verses sung by pop singer Rihanna , and was released as the fourth single from the album instead of the original version .
Rihanna	3	Music Video The music video , directed by Anthony Mandler , was shot on an indoor soundstage in Castaic , California on April 23 2008 .
Rihanna	3	One of the sets had to be repainted between takes .
Rihanna	3	An MTV News reporter called the video `` a fairly glam affair '' , and Levine referred to it as `` this kind of ultra-glamorous , photography-based , late - '70s \/ early - '80s situation '' and `` really stylish and really beautiful '' , saying that '' -LRB- Rihanna 's -RRB- physical presence is undeniable '' .
Rihanna	3	The Guardian wrote , `` The concept appears to be high-end erotica -LRB- ... -RRB- If the -LRB- smartly furnished -RRB- sets resemble the kind of rooms nobody really lives in , then Rihanna sports a selection of outfits nobody really wears '' .
Rihanna	3	The video premiered on May 13 on Total Request Live .
Rihanna	3	Rihanna said on The Today Show , when she went to perform for the Toyota Concert Series , and MTV 's TRL that this was once of her favorite videos to make and enjoyed it .
Rihanna	4	On February 8 , 2009 Rihanna was assaulted by her then-boyfriend Chris Brown after Brown was sending messages to a girl .
Rihanna	4	Rihanna got angry and Brown beat her up .
Rihanna	4	The LAPD leaked a photograph to TMZ which showed Rihanna with cuts and bruises on her face .
Rihanna	4	On June 24 , 2009 , Brown pled guilty to the felony assault and was ordered to five years probation and to stay fifty yards away from Rihanna , unless it is at a public event , which then will it will be reduced to ten yards .
Rihanna	5	Rihanna was lead roll on the practical joke series on MTV 2 hosted by Ashton Kutcher called Punk 'd .
Adam Levine	0	Adam Noah Levine -LRB- born March 18 , 1979 -RRB- is the lead singer of American pop-rock band Maroon 5 .
Adam Levine	0	He is also a songwriter and guitarist .
Tjako van Schie	0	Tjako van Schie -LRB- Coevorden , 17 April 1961 -RRB- is a pianist and composer from the Netherlands .
Tjako van Schie	0	At the Amsterdam Conservatory he is professor .
Tjako van Schie	0	Even in China , Van Schie has played piano but he teaches in Holland and Portugal .
Tjako van Schie	0	Van Schie was educated in Zwolle , OverijsselZwolle by pianist Ben Smits and a student of New York pianist Jacob Lateiner .
Tjako van Schie	0	He now lives in the Dutch province Overijssel .
Slipknot (album)	0	Slipknot is the first album by nu metal band Slipknot .
Slipknot (album)	0	The album was released in the year 2000 .
Slipknot (album)	0	The album is one hour and twenty nine seconds long .
Slipknot (album)	0	Singles include `` Wait and Bleed '' , `` Spit It Out '' , and `` Eyeless '' .
Clyde Wind Farm	0	The Clyde Wind Farm is a proposed 548 megawatt -LRB- MW -RRB- wind farm in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Clyde Wind Farm	0	When completed , it will be Europe 's largest onshore wind farm .
Clyde Wind Farm	0	The 152-turbine project by Scottish and Southern Energy , which was approved by the Scottish Parliament in July 2008 , capable of powering 320,000 homes , and will be larger than the 322 MW Whitelee Wind Farm near Glasgow .
Clyde Wind Farm	0	Turbines will be built either side of the M74 motorway .
Clyde Wind Farm	1	Construction of the wind farm , which will cost Â # 600 million , is expected to finish in 2011 .
All Hope Is Gone	0	All Hope Is Gone is the 4th studio album by metal band Slipknot .
All Hope Is Gone	0	The album was released in 2008 featuring the singles `` Psychosocial '' and `` All Hope Is Gone '' .
Markbygden Wind Farm	0	Markbygden Wind Farm will be a series of interconnected wind farms in the Markbygden area of northern Sweden , covering some 450 square kilometres .
Markbygden Wind Farm	0	The project will be built between now and 2020 , and will have a capacity of up to 4 GW .
Markbygden Wind Farm	0	Enercon has a share in the project and will build a wind tower production plant in the region , as well as a local office for service and maintenance .
Music festival	0	A music festival is a festival where music is played .
Music festival	0	Music festivals are usually outside , and often have other attractions such as food , games , and other forms of entertainment .
Music festival	0	They sometimes have a theme such as genre or nationality .
Music festival	0	Many festivals happen every year , or at some other common interval .
Music festival	0	However , some only happen once .
Music festival	0	A music festival can be held for profit or for charity .
Last.fm	0	Last .
Last.fm	0	fm is a music website from the UK .
Last.fm	0	It started in 2002 .
Last.fm	0	It provides Internet radio , and a community for music discussion .
Last.fm	0	It has more than 19 million users .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	0	These are lists of the tallest buildings in Brisbane , Queensland , Australia .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	0	The measurements shown are either to the top of the spire or the roof .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	0	Antennas do not count .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	0	Structures are not included either .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	1	This is a list of the tallest finished buildings in Brisbane over 100 metres tall .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	2	This list buildings being built in Brisbane , that are going to be over 100 metres tall .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	3	This list has buildings that are approved but are not being built yet .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	3	They will all be taller than 100 metres .
List of tallest buildings in Brisbane	4	This is a list of the proposed buildings in Brisbane that are going to be taller than 100 metres .
Worcestershire sauce	0	Worcestershire sauce -LRB- spoken likeË wÊ stÉ Ë Ê É É -RCB- -RCB- or WOOS-ter-sheer -RRB- is a much used fermented sauce .
Worcestershire sauce	0	It was first made at 68 Broad Street , Worcester by the company Lea & Perrins in the 1830s .
Worcestershire sauce	0	It was made for selling to people in 1837 , and is still the only Worcestershire Sauce still to be made in the UK .
Worcestershire sauce	0	In 1930 the company was sold to HP Foods and was later sold to the H.J. Heinz Company from Groupe Danone in 2005 .
Worcestershire sauce	1	The sauce is made made ready to sell in the Midlands Road factory in Worcester , which is the home of Lea & Perrins since 16th October 1897 .
Worcestershire sauce	2	The H. J. Heinz Company , which now makes `` The Original Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce '' , with the name Lea & Perrins , Inc. , lists these ingredients on the bottle made in the United States : vinegar , molasses , high fructose corn syrup , anchovies , water , onions , salt , garlic , tamarind -RRB- concentrate , cloves , natural flavorings and chili pepper extract .
Worcestershire sauce	3	The ingredients of a bottle of Worcestershire Sauce from England sold under the name `` The Original & Genuine Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce '' by Lea & Perrins , Limited , lists the following ingredients : malt vinegar -LRB- from barley -RRB- , spirit vinegar , molasses , sugar , salt , anchovies , tamarind extract , onions , garlic , spice and flavoring .
Worcestershire sauce	4	The sauce is used to make many dishes , both cooked and uncooked , and often with beef ; drinks such as the Bloody Mary also use it .
Worcestershire sauce	4	Lea & Perrins also makes it in concentrated form that is made ready to sell in other countries .
Worcestershire sauce	5	Worcestershire sauce is called Worcester sauce in South Africa and some parts of the US as ; , or spoken like Woo-ster sauce .
Worcestershire sauce	6	`` Worcestershire sauce '' is one of the things that was made because of Britain ruling India .
Indian massacre of 1622	0	The Indian massacre of 1622 -LRB- also known as the Jamestown Massacre -RRB- was an event where around 347 people were killed in the Virginia Colony of North America on Good Friday , March 22 , 1622 .
Indian massacre of 1622	0	The number killed , 347 , was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown .
Indian massacre of 1622	0	They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy -LRB- a Native American tribe -RRB- , who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough .
Fluxbox	0	In Unix computing , Fluxbox is an X window manager based on Blackbox 0.61.1 .
Fluxbox	0	It tries to be lightweight and customizable , and has very little support for graphical icons .
Fluxbox	0	Its user interface has only a taskbar and a menu that can be used by right-clicking on the desktop .
Fluxbox	0	All basic settings are controlled by text files .
Fluxbox	1	Fluxbox can show some eye candy such as : colors , gradients , borders , and several other basic appearance settings can be changed .
Fluxbox	1	Effects managers such as Xcompmgr and transset-df can add true transparency to desktop elements and windows .
Fluxbox	1	Enhancements can also be provided by using iDesk or fbdesk , or the ROX Desktop .
Fluxbox	1	Fluxbox also has several features Blackbox does not have , including tabbed windows and a configurable titlebar .
Fluxbox	2	Because of its small memory use and quick loading time , Fluxbox is popular in many Live CDs such as Knoppix STD and GParted .
Fluxbox	2	It was the default window manager of Damn Small Linux , but was replaced with JWM after the release of Damn Small Linux 4.0 .
Fluxbox	2	It is currently the default window manager of antiX , a linux distribution based on MEPIS and designed for old computers , PCFluxboxOS , a remaster of PCLinuxOS , and LinguasOS , a Live CD distribution for professional translators .
Fluxbox	2	Fluxbuntu , Ubuntu with Fluxbox and lightweight applications , was released in October 2007 .
Damn Small Linux	0	Damn Small Linux or DSL is a free operating system for the x86 family of personal computers .
Damn Small Linux	0	It was designed to run graphical applications on older PC hardwareâ '' for example , machines with 486\/early Pentium processors and very little memory .
Damn Small Linux	0	DSL is a Live CD with a size of 50 MB .
Damn Small Linux	0	What originally started as an experiment to see how much software could fit in 50 MB eventually became a full-fledged Linux distribution .
Damn Small Linux	0	It can be installed on storage media with small capacities , like bootable business cards , USB flash drives , various memory cards , and Zip drives .
Damn Small Linux	1	DSL was originally conceived and maintained by John Andrews .
Damn Small Linux	1	The community now includes Robert Shingledecker , who created the MyDSL system , DSL Control Panel , and other features .
Damn Small Linux	2	DSL was originally based on Model-K , a 22 MB stripped-down version of Knoppix , but soon after was based on Knoppix proper , allowing much easier remastering and improvements .
Damn Small Linux	3	DSL supports only x86 PCs .
Damn Small Linux	3	The minimum system requirements are a 486 processor and 8 MB of RAM .
Damn Small Linux	3	DSL has been demonstrated browsing the web with Dillo , running simple games and playing music on systems with a 486 processor and 16 MB of RAM .
Damn Small Linux	3	The system requirements are higher for running Mozilla Firefox and optional add-ons such as the OpenOffice.org office suite .
Damn Small Linux	4	The current version of DSL is 4.4.5 , released September 3 , 2008 .
Damn Small Linux	4	DSL currently includes the following software :
Damn Small Linux	5	DSL has built-in scripts to download and install Advanced Packaging Tool -LRB- APT -RRB- .
Damn Small Linux	5	Once APT is enabled , the user can install packages from Debian 's ` Woody ' repository .
Damn Small Linux	5	Additionally , DSL hosts software ranging from large applications like OpenOffice.org and GCC , to smaller ones such as aMSN , by means of the `` MyDSL '' system , which allows convenient one-click download and installation of software .
Damn Small Linux	5	Files hosted on MyDSL are called `` extensions '' .
Damn Small Linux	5	As of June 2008 , the MyDSL servers were hosting over 900 applications , plugins , and other extensions .
Damn Small Linux	6	MyDSL is handled and maintained mostly by Robert Shingledecker and hosted by many organizations , such as ibiblio and Belgium 's BELNET .
Damn Small Linux	6	There are 2 areas of MyDSL - regular and `` testing '' .
Damn Small Linux	6	The regular area contains extensions that have been proven stable enough for everyday use and is broken down into different areas such as `` apps '' , `` net '' , `` system '' , and `` uci '' -LRB- `` Universal Compressed ISO '' - Extensions in .
Damn Small Linux	6	uci format are mounted as a separate filesystem to minimize RAM usage -RRB- .
Damn Small Linux	6	The `` testing '' area is for newly submitted extensions that theoretically work ` as advertised ' , but may have any number of bugs .
Damn Small Linux	7	The standard flavor of DSL is the Live CD .
Damn Small Linux	7	There are also other versions available .
Damn Small Linux	8	A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin . .
Swamp blues	0	Swamp blues is a type of blues music .
Swamp blues	0	It is based on the Louisiana blues , but has a more laid back and relaxed feel .
Swamp blues	1	Swamp blues is often linked to J. D. `` Jay '' Miller 's , recording studio in Crowley , Louisiana .
Swamp blues	1	Miller released lots of swamp blues recordings on his own labels , as well as on more well known labels .
Swamp blues	1	Showing the impact of Swamp Blues on other music , the Rolling Stones played a version of Slim Harpo 's `` I 'm a King Bee , '' and Neil Young recorded Slim Harpo 's `` Rainin ' In My Heart . ''
Book of Odes (Bible)	0	Odes is a book of the Bible that is only found in Eastern Orthodox Bibles .
Book of Odes (Bible)	0	The chapters are prayers and songs from the Old and New Testaments .
AhuillÃ©	0	AhuillÃ is a commune of 1662 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
AhuillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Alexain	0	Alexain is a commune of 402 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Alexain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AmbriÃ¨res-les-VallÃ©es	0	AmbriÃ res-les-Vall Ã es is a commune of 2,903 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AmbriÃ¨res-les-VallÃ©es	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AmpoignÃ©	0	AmpoignÃ is a commune of 421 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AmpoignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AndouillÃ©	0	AndouillÃ is a commune of 2,310 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
AndouillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AndouillÃ©	0	It is twinned with the village of Farnsfield , Nottinghamshire .
Argenton-Notre-Dame	0	Argenton-Notre-Dame is a commune of 181 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Argenton-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ArgentrÃ©	0	ArgentrÃ is a commune of 2487 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
ArgentrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Aron, Mayenne	0	Aron is a commune of 1550 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Aron, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Arquenay	0	Arquenay is a commune of 508 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Arquenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AssÃ©-le-BÃ©renger	0	AssÃ - le-B Ã renger is a commune of 329 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AssÃ©-le-BÃ©renger	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AstillÃ©	0	AstillÃ is a commune of 547 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AstillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AthÃ©e, Mayenne	0	AthÃ e is a commune of 488 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AthÃ©e, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Averton	0	Averton is a commune of 601 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Averton	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
AzÃ©, Mayenne	0	AzÃ is a commune of 2,999 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AzÃ©, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La BaconniÃ¨re	0	La BaconniÃ re is a commune of 1,194 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La BaconniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bais, Mayenne	0	Bais is a commune of 1487 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bais, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
BallÃ©e	0	BallÃ e is a commune of 719 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
BallÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Ballots, Mayenne	0	Ballots is a commune of 1036 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Ballots, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bannes, Mayenne	0	Bannes is a commune of 118 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bannes, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Bazoge-MontpinÃ§on	0	La Bazoge-Montpin Ã on is a commune of 525 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bazoge-MontpinÃ§on	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Bazouge-de-ChemerÃ©	0	La Bazouge-de-Chemer Ã is a commune of 443 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bazouge-de-ChemerÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Bazouge-des-Alleux	0	La Bazouge-des-Alleux is a commune of 262 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bazouge-des-Alleux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bazougers	0	Bazougers is a commune of 933 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bazougers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Beaulieu-sur-Oudon	0	Beaulieu-sur-Oudon is a commune of 401 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaulieu-sur-Oudon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Beaumont-Pied-de-BÅuf, Mayenne	0	Beaumont-Pied-de-B Å `` uf is a commune of 198 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Beaumont-Pied-de-BÅuf, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Belgeard	0	Belgeard is a commune of 335 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Belgeard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
BiernÃ©	0	BiernÃ is a commune of 665 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
BiernÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Bignon-du-Maine	0	Le Bignon-du-Maine is a commune of 304 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Bignon-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La BigottiÃ¨re	0	La BigottiÃ re is a commune of 331 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La BigottiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Blandouet	0	Blandouet is a commune of 157 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Blandouet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La BoissiÃ¨re, Mayenne	0	La BoissiÃ re is a commune of 111 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La BoissiÃ¨re, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bonchamp-lÃ¨s-Laval	0	Bonchamp-l Ã s-Laval is a commune of 5232 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Bonchamp-lÃ¨s-Laval	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bouchamps-lÃ¨s-Craon	0	Bouchamps-l Ã s-Craon is a commune of 514 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bouchamps-lÃ¨s-Craon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
BouÃ¨re	0	BouÃ re is a commune of 321 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
BouÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bouessay	0	Bouessay is a commune of 563 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bouessay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Boulay-les-Ifs	0	Boulay-les-Ifs is a commune of 168 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Boulay-les-Ifs	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Bourgneuf-la-ForÃªt	0	Le Bourgneuf-la-For Ã t is a commune of 1537 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Bourgneuf-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Bourgon	0	Bourgon is a commune of 587 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bourgon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Brains-sur-les-Marches	0	Brains-sur-les-Marches is a commune of 229 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Brains-sur-les-Marches	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
BrecÃ©	0	BrecÃ is a commune of 830 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
BrecÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge	0	Woolfardisworthy is a village in the Torridge district in the English county of Devon .
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge	1	The name of the village is a local curiosity , as its pronunciation -LRB- and occasional spelling -RRB- differs to how one may try to pronounce it .
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge	1	On local signs , the village is sometimes marked as Woolsery alongside the original name .
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge	1	This is due to the pronunciation of the village 's name being \/ Ë wÊ lzÉ rÉ \/ -LRB- Woolz ` ry -RRB- .
Woolfardisworthy, Torridge	2	There is another -LRB- smaller -RRB- village of the same name in the Mid Devon district .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	Hello everyone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	I 've been editing actively here for around two and a half months and have increasingly found that I 'd have a good use for the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	I was recently told I passed 1000 edits -LRB- true ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	, of which the majority have been to the mainspace .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	I 've written one VGA ; Powderfinger , with another -LRB- Red Hot Chili Peppers -RRB- currently up for PVGA .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	0	I 've also contributed to a lot of other articles about music , generally cleaning stuff up and creating stubs to compliment the articles I 've worked on directly .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	As well as this , I check new changes regularly , and have done a fair bit of vandal reverting .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	Despite this , vandal fighting is not my strength , so I do n't have a great number of VIP requests , though I think my reverting and occasional reports there will demonstrate that I have an idea of what I 'm doing .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	I do n't see myself doing a lot of blocking , but I do see myself doing a fair bit of deletion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	I 'm active in QD tagging , and as I write this , : Category : Quick deletion requests contains nine items -LRB- it had seven when I started writing ; two more have since been added ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	, so I imagine having another admin from a different time zone -LRB- I do n't think there are any active Australian admins ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	would help .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	I 've also kept an eye on requests for deletion and could help out there .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	Furthermore , I keep an eye on the admin noticeboard and see myself helping out with general stuff there on request .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	Especially , I could help out with image stuff as I 'm an admin -LRB- and ` crat -RRB- on Commons , the image host for this wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	1	I 've been doing admin stuff there since November 2007 , which will hopefully resolve any concerns about experience .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	So in conclusion ; I 'm been around here for a while , I have a pretty good idea of how things work here , I 've improved articles , reverted vandals , tagged stuff for deletion , and commented in discussions .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	I 'm also a Commons admin , and I could help out likewise here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	Thanks for reading and considering .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	Cheers , Giggy -LRB- talk -RRB- 01:50 , 9 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I would like to withdraw this request .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	The commentary , in general , is appreciated .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	2	Giggy -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:39 , 10 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	It says something about people when they nominate themselves on every project that they edit on , not even waiting for someone to nominate them -LRB- I know that somebody said they wanted to nominate you , but you presumptively self-nommed -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	-- Jonas Rand Â -LRB- talk -RRB- 03:21 , 9 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It does ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	What does it say ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	SWATJester Son of the Defender 13:28 , 9 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : It says that they value power more than content editing , as with all self-noms .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	-- Jonas Rand Â -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:09 , 9 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : I would n't say he values power more than content editing - Giggy has a superb record of content editing , both on here and English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Giggy	3	Majorly talk 18:17 , 9 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Guadalcanal Campaign	0	The Guadalcanal Campaign was fought between August 7 , 1942 , and February 9 , 1943 , in the Pacific theater of World War II .
Guadalcanal Campaign	0	This campaign , which was a decisive and strategically important campaign of World War II , was fought on the ground , at sea , and in the air between Allied forces against Imperial Japanese forces .
Guadalcanal Campaign	0	The fighting took place on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the southern Solomon Islands , and was the first major offensive launched by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan .
Guadalcanal Campaign	1	On August 7 , 1942 , Allied forces , mainly from the United States , started landings on the islands of Guadalcanal , Tulagi , and Florida in the southern Solomons with the aim to make supply routes between the U.S. , Australia , and New Zealand safer .
Guadalcanal Campaign	1	The Battle of Guadalcanal was one of the first long campaigns in the Pacific .
Desmond Tutu	0	Archbishop Desmond Tutu -LRB- born 7 October 1931 -RRB- won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his work fighting apartheid in South Africa .
Desmond Tutu	0	He was the first Anglican archbishop in Cape Town .
Happy Tree Friends	0	Happy Tree Friends is a show created by Rhode Montijo , Kenn Navarro , Warren Graff , and Aubrey Ankrum .
Happy Tree Friends	0	It is a flash cartoon , a cartoon made using Adobe Flash .
Happy Tree Friends	0	Since its debut the show has become a popular internet phenomenon and has many fans .
Happy Tree Friends	1	Despite the child-like form of the series and having cute characters , the show is violent and not for Sgt. Frog
Happy Tree Friends	2	While the violence of these deaths is comparable to that of The Itchy & Scratchy Show -LRB- the short cartoon featured on The Simpsons -RRB- , the portrayal of death in Happy Tree Friends is usually more graphic and anatomically correct , depicting bloodshed and dismemberment in more vivid and often exaggerated detail .
Happy Tree Friends	3	The show is nearly free of dialogue ; however , when the characters do speak , their words are severely garbled .
Happy Tree Friends	3	Though it is obvious what each character 's reaction is , their words can hardly be understood at all .
Happy Tree Friends	3	According to the website , the idea for Happy Tree Friends was created by Rhode Montijo when he drew a yellow rabbit , slightly resembling the character Cuddles , on a piece of paper and wrote `` Resistance Is Futile '' underneath it .
Happy Tree Friends	4	A HTF spin-off called Ka-Pow !
Happy Tree Friends	4	premiered on September 2 , 2008 .
BrÃ©e	0	BrÃ e is a commune of 459 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
BrÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La BrÃ»latte	0	La BrÃ '' latte is a commune of 607 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La BrÃ»latte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Buret	0	Le Buret is a commune of 255 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Buret	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Carelles	0	Carelles is a commune of 324 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Carelles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Carelles	0	At the time of writing , it has a church , a school , a bar \/ restaurant and a village shop .
Carelles	0	The band -LRB- amalgamated with those of Levare and Montaidin -RRB- is a strong presence in the village and there is a local drama group which plays to villages round about during the early part of the year .
Carelles	0	The annual Fete is held on the first Sunday in July and Is not to be missed .
Carelles	0	There is a thriving and well integrated English community established over twenty years .
Chailland	0	Chailland is a commune of 1136 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Chailland	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChÃ¢lons-du-Maine	0	ChÃ cents lons-du-Maine is a commune of 572 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢lons-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Chammes	0	Chammes is a commune of 328 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Chammes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChampÃ©on	0	ChampÃ on is a commune of 512 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChampÃ©on	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChampfrÃ©mont	0	ChampfrÃ mont is a commune of 248 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChampfrÃ©mont	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChampgenÃ©teux	0	ChampgenÃ teux is a commune of 554 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChampgenÃ©teux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChangÃ©, Mayenne	0	ChangÃ is a commune of 5261 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
ChangÃ©, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChantrignÃ©	0	ChantrignÃ is a commune of 588 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChantrignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-Anthenaise	0	La Chapelle-Anthenaise is a commune of 865 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
La Chapelle-Anthenaise	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-au-Riboul	0	La Chapelle-au-Riboul is a commune of 448 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Chapelle-au-Riboul	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Mayenne	0	La Mayenne is a department the northwest of France .
Mayenne	0	It was named after the river la Mayenne and its number is 53 .
Mayenne	0	It is in the region Pays de la Loire .
Mayenne	0	Its population is 285 338 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its land area is 5175 kmÂ .
Mayenne	0	The population density is 55\/km Â .
Mayenne	0	It has 261 communes , its prefecture is Laval ans its subprefectures are Mayenne and ChÃ cents teau-Gontier .
Mayenne	0	The inhabitants are called the Mayennais .
Forward error correction	0	In telecommunications Forward error correction -LRB- FEC -RRB- is a special code .
Forward error correction	0	The sender adds parts of the data again .
Forward error correction	0	This is called redundancy .
Forward error correction	0	The receiver is then able to detect certain errors that came from the sending the data .
Forward error correction	0	In certain cases , the receiver can correct the error , without the need for a retransmission .
Forward error correction	0	FEC adds redundancy to the transmitted information with a known algorithm .
Forward error correction	0	Each redundant bit is a function of many original information bits .
Forward error correction	0	The original information may or may not appear in the encoded output ; codes that include the unmodified input in the output are systematic , while those that do not are nonsystematic .
Forward error correction	1	An extremely simple example would be an analog to digital converter that samples three bits of signal strength data for every bit of transmitted data .
Forward error correction	1	If the three samples are mostly all zero , the transmitted bit was probably a zero , and if three samples are mostly all one , the transmitted bit was probably a one .
Forward error correction	1	The simplest example of error correction is for the receiver to assume the correct output is given by the most frequently occurring value in each group of three .
Forward error correction	2	This allows an error in any one of the three samples to be corrected by `` democratic voting '' , but is a very inefficient FEC .
Forward error correction	2	But in practice would not work very well , but it does illustrate the principle .
Forward error correction	2	In practice , FEC codes typically examine the last several dozen , or even the last several hundred , previously received bits to determine how to decode the current small handful of bits -LRB- typically in groups of 2 to 8 bits -RRB- .
Forward error correction	3	Such triple modular redundancy , the simplest form of forward error correction , is widely used .
Mayenne (river)	0	La Mayenne is a river in the northwest of France .
Mayenne (river)	0	Its source in the Orne , about 15 km west of AlenÃ on .
Mayenne (river)	0	It joins the Sarthe north of Angers to forme the Maine .
Mayenne (river)	1	It is 200 km long and its surface area is about 5 820 kmÂ .
Mayenne (river)	1	It has an average discharge of 50 mÂ \/ s.
Error detection and correction	0	Error detection and correction is the name for a number of technologies that are used to make sure that information or data is not corrupted , that it still makes sense .
Error detection and correction	0	There are different ways to make sure an error can be detected .
Error detection and correction	0	This is done by adding more data or information to the data transmitted .
Error detection and correction	0	Adding more data than needed is called redundancy .
Antecedent	0	Antecedent is of particular importance in connection with relative pronouns .
Antecedent	0	The pronoun usually opens the relative clause but the antecedent is located in the main clause .
Antecedent	0	For example :
Antecedent	1	I want a book that I can read .
Antecedent	2	In the above example , the relative pronoun ` that ' refers back to the antecedent , the word ` book ' .
Antecedent	2	Therefore , the main clause is `` I want a book '' and the relative clause is `` that I can read '' .
Antecedent	3	The relative pronouns are : who , whom , whose , which , that .
Ark-La-Tex	0	The Ark-La-Tex , Arklatex , or ArkLaTex is a U.S. socio-economic region where Arkansas , Louisiana , Texas , and Oklahoma intersect .
Central Oklahoma	0	Central Oklahoma is the geographical name for the central region of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Central Oklahoma	0	It is also known by the Oklahoma Department of Tourism designation , Frontier Country .
Cherokee Outlet	0	The Cherokee Outlet , more often referred to as the Cherokee Strip , was located in what is now the state of Oklahoma , in the United States .
Cherokee Outlet	0	It was a sixty-mile -LRB- 97 km -RRB- wide strip of land south of the Oklahoma-Kansas border between the 96th and 100th meridians .
Cross Timbers	0	The Cross Timbers is a semi-savanna on the southern Great Plains running from southeastern Kansas , across central Oklahoma , into central Texas .
Four State Area	0	The Four State Area is a term used to describe the four corner region of Arkansas , Kansas , Missouri and Oklahoma with the Joplin , Missouri and Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers , Arkansas metropolitan areas included within .
Flint Hills	0	The Flint Hills , historically known as Bluestem Pastures , are a band of hills in eastern Kansas stretching into north-central Oklahoma .
Green Country (Oklahoma)	0	Located in northeast Oklahoma , Green Country is a heavily-wooded area of the state with many rolling hills and mountains and much foliage , as opposed to western and central Oklahoma , which have geography similar to the rest of the Great Plains region of the United States .
Kiamichi Country	0	Southeastern Oklahoma , also known by its official tourism name , Kiamichi Country , covers the southeastern quarter of the state of Oklahoma .
Northwestern Oklahoma	0	Northwestern Oklahoma is the geographical region of the state of Oklahoma which includes the Oklahoma Panhandle , stretching to an eastern extent along Interstate 35 , and its southern extent along the Canadian River to Noble County .
The Ozarks	0	The Ozarks -LRB- also referred to as , the Ozark Mountains or the Ozark Plateau -RRB- are a physiographic , geologic , and cultural highland region of the central United States .
The Ozarks	0	It covers much of the south half of Missouri and an large portion of northwest and North central Arkansas .
The Ozarks	0	The region also goes westward into northeast Oklahoma and extreme southeast Kansas .
Oklahoma Panhandle	0	The Oklahoma Panhandle is the extreme western region of the state of Oklahoma , comprising Cimarron County , Texas County , and Beaver County .
Oklahoma Panhandle	0	Its name comes from the similarity of shape to the handle of a cooking pan .
South Central Oklahoma	0	South Central Oklahoma , or Arbuckle Country , as officially defined by the Oklahoma Department of Tourism , is an 10-county region in the state of Oklahoma .
South Central Oklahoma	0	It is centered around the Arbuckle Mountains .
Southwestern Oklahoma	0	Southwest Oklahoma is a geographical name for the southwest portion of the state of Oklahoma , largely flat and dry , southwest Oklahoma is typical of the Great Plains region of the United States .
Stillwater, Oklahoma	0	Stillwater is the county seat of Payne County , Oklahoma , United States .
Stillwater, Oklahoma	0	The population was 39,065 at the 2000 census .
Stillwater, Oklahoma	1	Stillwater is also the home of Oklahoma State University .
Enid, Oklahoma	0	Enid is the county seat of Garfield County , Oklahoma , United States .
Enid, Oklahoma	0	The population was 47,045 at the 2000 census .
List of cities in Oklahoma	0	List of cities in Oklahoma , arranged in alphabetical order .
List of cities in Oklahoma	0	Cities , in Oklahoma , are all those incorporated communities which have 1000 or more in population and are incorporated as a city .
Dino Zoff	0	Dino Zoff -LRB- born 28 February 1942 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Dino Zoff	0	He has played for Italy national team .
List of Governors of Oklahoma	0	This is a list of the governors of Oklahoma .
List of Governors of Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma is a state in America .
List of Governors of Oklahoma	0	The Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory joined the United States Union as the State of Oklahoma on November 16 , 1907 .
List of Governors of Oklahoma	1	The table below shows who the state governors have been .
Clovis culture	0	The Clovis culture was the first widely spread Native culture in the Americas .
Clovis culture	0	The Clovis people lived in the Americas about 13,000 years ago .
Clovis culture	0	They lived there for between 200 and 800 years .
Clovis culture	0	Different sources list different lengths of time in that range .
Clovis culture	1	They had a special way of making tools like spear tips and knives from stones .
Clovis culture	1	Artifacts that they made in this way can be found in many places in North America .
Clovis culture	1	The Clovis way of making tools only lasted between 500 and 1000 years .
Clovis culture	1	After that , other ways became more popular .
Clovis culture	2	They are called `` Clovis culture '' because archaeologists first found their artifacts at Clovis , New Mexico .
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma	0	Fort Gibson is a town in Cherokee and Muskogee counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma	0	The population was 4,054 at the 2000 census .
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma	0	It is the oldest town in Oklahoma , it was established in 1824 .
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma	0	It is the location of Fort Gibson National Cemetery .
Fort Gibson, Oklahoma	0	It is near to the end of the Cherokees ' Trail of Tears at Tahlequah .
Government of Oklahoma	0	The government of the US State of Oklahoma , established by the Oklahoma Constitution , is a republican democracy modelled after the Federal government of the United States .
List of counties in Oklahoma	0	This is a list of the seventy-seven counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
List of counties in Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma is ranked 20th size and 17th in the number of counties .
Template:Expand list	0	This list is not finished ; you can help Wikipedia by -LRB- adding to it -RRB- .
List of regions of the United States	0	This is a list of regions of the United States .
Politics of Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma is a state in America .
Politics of Oklahoma	1	By the start of the 21st century , conservative Republicans are the growing force in Oklahoma , but Democrats are still a major factor in statewide politics .
Politics of Oklahoma	1	In 2006 , the incumbent Democrat governor won re-election by 66 % over a former Republican Congressman .
Politics of Oklahoma	1	Despite the landslide victory for the Democrats , the Republicans gained two seats in the State Senate , making a 24 Democrat , 24 Republican tie in the senate , and increased their lead in the house of 57-44 .
Adair County, Oklahoma	0	Adair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Adair County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 21,038 .
Adair County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Stilwell .
Alfalfa County, Oklahoma	0	Alfalfa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Alfalfa County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 6,105 .
Alfalfa County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Cherokee .
Atoka County, Oklahoma	0	Atoka County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma , and was formed in 1907 from Choctaw Lands .
Atoka County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 13,879 .
Atoka County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Atoka .
Beaver County, Oklahoma	0	Beaver County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Beaver County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 5,857 .
Beaver County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Beaver .
Beckham County, Oklahoma	0	Beckham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Beckham County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 19,799 .
Beckham County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Sayre .
Blaine County, Oklahoma	0	Blaine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Blaine County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,976 .
Blaine County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Watonga .
Bryan County, Oklahoma	0	Bryan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Bryan County, Oklahoma	0	The population was estimated 39,563 in 2007 .
Bryan County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Durant .
Caddo County, Oklahoma	0	Caddo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Caddo County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 30,150 .
Caddo County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Anadarko .
Canadian County, Oklahoma	0	Canadian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Canadian County, Oklahoma	0	In 2000 , it was counted that 87,697 people lived there .
Canadian County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is El Reno .
Carter County, Oklahoma	0	Carter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Carter County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 45,621 .
Carter County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Ardmore .
Choctaw County, Oklahoma	0	Choctaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Choctaw County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 15,342 .
Choctaw County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Hugo .
Cleveland County, Oklahoma	0	Cleveland County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Cleveland County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 208,016 at the 2000 census .
Cleveland County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Norman .
Coal County, Oklahoma	0	Coal County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Coal County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 6,031 .
Coal County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Coalgate .
Comanche County, Oklahoma	0	Comanche County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Comanche County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 114,996 .
Comanche County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Lawton .
The Football League	0	The Football League is a football league in England and Wales .
American kickboxing	0	The word kickboxing represents a sport of combat of striking which is practiced on ring .
American kickboxing	0	In the years 1960 , in the United States , the sharp interest for the karate and for the other martial arts -LRB- kempo , kung-fu , taekwondo , bando , etc. -RRB- and the desire of several mass media does developping the things .
American kickboxing	1	Various styles of martial practices developped with the various forms of contact .
American kickboxing	1	Many champions wanting to know the special end easy recognized qualities of their techniques , helped in causing their gradual change .
American kickboxing	1	Competitions were arranged in lot of different styles of combat ; like Jhoon Rhee 's United States National Karate Championship , the Ed Parker 's Battle of Atlanta , and from the 1963 they opens on ring of Bando kickboxing -LRB- form come to have of the ancient Burmese boxing brought in from another country by the person with special skill Maung Gyi -RRB- .
American kickboxing	1	Other important competitions like Mas Oyama 's All Worth America Championship -LRB- Karate Kyokushinkai to the K.O. -RRB- has changed the traditional competitions of karate from yet arranged without contact .
American kickboxing	2	Also , the Bruce Lee 's -LRB- famous cinema actor , in the middle of the years 1970 -RRB- and Jhoon Rhee 's -LRB- Alan Steen 's , Jeff Smith 's and Gordon Franks 's teacher -RRB- idea of fighting with protections and gloves , has opened a new way for all the persons who like `` real combat '' .
American kickboxing	2	At the beginning , American kickboxing is rules of competition .
American kickboxing	2	Such rules allow the competitors of the various martial practices to compete in a certain kind of fighting -LRB- at the beginning that ones of the WKA - World Karate Association -RRB- .
American kickboxing	2	If is so much the main opinion that is become one of the forms of sport of combat produced by the martial arts more practiced in the world .
American kickboxing	3	Among the most known world systems , loaded with the management of the professional and amateur designations as champions in the boxes pieds-poings we have : the WKA -LRB- World Kickboxing Association -RRB- that had been founded in the USA in the 1976 , the WAKO -LRB- World Association of KickBoxing Organizations -RRB- that had been founded in Germany in the 1978 -LRB- WAKO has its origins in the organization of amateur gatherings -RRB- , the ISKA -LRB- that had been founded in 1986 -RRB- that came from the PKA that did the development of the full contact at the beginning and the WKN -LRB- that had been founded in the 1997 -RRB- .
Franco Baresi	0	Franco Baresi -LRB- born 8 May 1960 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Franco Baresi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Archerfish	0	Archerfish -LRB- or archer fish -RRB- are small fish .
Archerfish	0	Some live in fresh water .
Archerfish	0	Others live in salt water .
Archerfish	0	They live from India to the Philippines , Australia , and Polynesia .
Archerfish	1	Archerfish eat insects and other small animals .
Archerfish	1	The archerfish looks for an insect hanging over the water .
Archerfish	1	The archerfish shoots drops of water out of its mouth at the insect .
Archerfish	1	When the drops hit the insect , it falls into the water .
Archerfish	1	Then the archerfish catches -LRB- gets -RRB- the insect and eats it .
Archerfish	2	Archerfish can hit insects up to two meters -LRB- six feet -RRB- away .
Archerfish	2	Adult archerfish almost always hit the insect the first time , but young archerfish must do it many times in order to learn how .
La Chapelle-Craonnaise	0	La Chapelle-Craonnaise is a commune of 266 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Chapelle-Craonnaise	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-Rainsouin	0	La Chapelle-Rainsouin is a commune of 234 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Chapelle-Rainsouin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
CharchignÃ©	0	CharchignÃ is a commune of 396 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CharchignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	Karl Lagerfeld -LRB- born Karl Otto Lagerfeldt on September 10 , 1933 in Hamburg , Germany -RRB- is a fashion designer .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	Many people seee him as one of the most influential ones of the late 20th century .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	He has made fashion for many different labels , for example Chanel , ChloÃ and Fendi .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	He also owns several labels , which he launched in the early 1980s .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	He also owns labels making perfumes .
Karl Lagerfeld	0	He has designed clothes for many leading artists .
ChÃ¢teau-Gontier	0	ChÃ cents teau-Gontier is a commune of 11 131 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teau-Gontier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChÃ¢telain, Mayenne	0	ChÃ cents telain is a commune of 404 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢telain, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Forbes, New South Wales	0	Forbes is a town in the Central West of New South Wales , Australia .
Forbes, New South Wales	0	It is located on the Newell Highway between Parkes and West Wyalong .
Forbes, New South Wales	0	There were about 7000 living in the town in 2001 .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	Forbes is on the banks of the Lachlan River .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	It is 245m above sea-level .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	It is about 380km west of Sydney .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	The farms in the area mainly grow wheat .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	Nearby towns and villages include : Parkes , Bedgerebong , Bundbarrah , Corradgery , Daroobalgie , Eugowra , Ooma North and Paytens Bridge .
Forbes, New South Wales	1	It is home to the Ben Hall a notorius Australian bushranger .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	The first people to live in the Forbes area were the Australian aborigines , the Wiradjuri people .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	The first European was the explorer John Oxley in 1817 .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	He called the area `` Camp Hill '' .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	He did not think very much of the clay soil , poor timber and swamps .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	He wrote : '' ... it is impossible to imagine a worse country '' .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	The first settlers moved into the district in 1834 and started a station -LRB- farm -RRB- called Bogabigal .
Forbes, New South Wales	2	Forbes is built on what was Arthur Rankin 's farm called Cunumbla Station .
Forbes, New South Wales	3	Gold was found at Forbes by Harry Stephens , also known as `` German Harry '' , in June 1861 .
Forbes, New South Wales	3	About 30,000 people moved to the goldfields , but by 1863 this had dropped to about 3,500 because mining the gold was too hard .
Forbes, New South Wales	3	The diggings were wet with water coming from the Lachlan River .
Forbes, New South Wales	3	About two thirds of the buildings were empty .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	The goldfields were first called `` Black Ridge '' .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	The town was named `` Forbes '' after Sir Francis Forbes .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	It is possible that the name was a mistake .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	The name Forbes should have been given to Hill End , New South Wales near Mudgee .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	Gold was found there at the same time .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	Gold at Forbes was first found in the area known as Halpin 's Flat .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	The Albion Hotel , once a Cobb and Co. stage coach rest stop , has tunnels underneath it .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	These were used to take gold and money to and from the banks and stop it from being stolen .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	Farming became important after the gold mining ended .
Forbes, New South Wales	4	Forbes became an important stopping place on the main track for moving cattle from Queensland to Victoria .
Forbes, New South Wales	5	One of Australia 's most famous bushrangers , Ben Hall , was shot dead by police about 20km north-west of town on May 5 , 1865 .
Forbes, New South Wales	5	Hall and his gang were famous for stealing 77kg of gold and Â # 3,700 from a stage coach near the town of Eugowra in 1862 .
Forbes, New South Wales	5	He is buried in the Forbes Cemetery .
Forbes, New South Wales	6	Kate Kelly , the sister of bushranger Ned Kelly , lived in Forbes .
Forbes, New South Wales	6	She was drowned in the Lachlan River in 1898 .
Forbes, New South Wales	6	She is buried in Forbes Cemetery .
Forbes, New South Wales	7	The railway reached Forbes in 1893 .
Forbes, New South Wales	7	Passenger trains stopped going to Forbes in 1983 .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	Forbes Shire has 4 government primary schools : Forbes Primary School , Forbes North Primary School , Corinella Public School and Bedgerebong Public School .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	There is one private primary school , St Laurences Primary School .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	Forbes High School , north of Forbes , is a government school and in 2005 had about 550 students .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	Red Bend Catholic College at Forbes is a high school for boys and girls .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	It is on the site of the old Marist Brothers ' College , on the banks of the Lachlan River .
Forbes, New South Wales	8	Red Bend has around 550 students attending in 2008 .
Forbes, New South Wales	9	There is also the Forbes College of Technical and Further Education -LRB- TAFE -RRB- and the Forbes Conservatorium -LRB- music -RRB- .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Colmont	0	ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Colmont is a commune of 942 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Colmont	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChÃ¢tres-la-ForÃªt	0	ChÃ cents tres-la-For Ã t is a commune of 641 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢tres-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChemazÃ©	0	ChemazÃ is a commune of 1019 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChemazÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChÃ©merÃ©-le-Roi	0	ChÃ merÃ - le-Roi is a commune of 383 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ©merÃ©-le-Roi	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChÃ©rancÃ©, Mayenne	0	ChÃ rancÃ is a commune of 166 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ©rancÃ©, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ChevaignÃ©-du-Maine	0	ChevaignÃ - du-Maine is a commune of 206 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChevaignÃ©-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Colombiers-du-Plessis	0	Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune of 514 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Colombiers-du-Plessis	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Commer, Mayenne	0	Commer is a commune of 1091 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Commer, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Congrier	0	Congrier is a commune of 1036 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Congrier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Contest, Mayenne	0	Contest is a commune of 765 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Contest, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Cosmes	0	Cosmes is a commune of 273 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Cosmes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
CossÃ©-en-Champagne	0	CossÃ - en-Champagne is a commune of 300 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CossÃ©-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
CossÃ©-en-Champagne	0	This town has a church from the 11th century .
CossÃ©-en-Champagne	0	It is know for its frescoes .
CossÃ©-le-Vivien	0	CossÃ - le-Vivien is a commune of 2706 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CossÃ©-le-Vivien	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Coudray, Mayenne	0	Coudray is a commune of 839 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Coudray, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Couesmes-VaucÃ©	0	Couesmes-Vauc Ã is a commune of 383 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Couesmes-VaucÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Couptrain	0	Couptrain is a commune of 160 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Couptrain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Courbeveille	0	Courbeveille is a commune of 488 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Courbeveille	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
CourcitÃ©	0	CourcitÃ is a commune of 992 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CourcitÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Craon, Mayenne	0	Craon is a commune of 4659 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Craon, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Crennes-sur-FraubÃ©e	0	Crennes-sur-Fraub Ã e is a commune of 178 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Crennes-sur-FraubÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Croixille	0	La Croixille is a commune of 547 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Croixille	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Cropte	0	â â â La Cropteâ â â is a commune of 239 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Cropte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
CuillÃ©	0	â â â CuillÃ â â â is a commune of 849 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CuillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Daon	0	Daon is a commune of 440 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Daon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
DenazÃ©	0	DenazÃ is a commune of 148 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
DenazÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
DÃ©sertines, Mayenne	0	DÃ sertines is a commune of 539 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
DÃ©sertines, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Deux-Ãvailles	0	Deux - Ã vailles is a commune of 152 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Deux-Ãvailles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La DorÃ©e	0	La DorÃ e is a commune of 396 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La DorÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Entrammes	0	Entrammes is a commune of 2 108 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Entrammes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Ãpineux-le-Seguin	0	Ã pineux-le-Seguin is a commune of 172 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Ãpineux-le-Seguin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ErnÃ©e	0	ErnÃ e is a commune of 5 793 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
ErnÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Ãvron	0	Ã vron is a commune of 7 575 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Ãvron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Fontaine-Couverte	0	Fontaine-Couverte is a commune of 388 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Fontaine-Couverte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ForcÃ©	0	ForcÃ is a commune of 1017 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
ForcÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Fougerolles-du-Plessis	0	Fougerolles-du-Plessis is a commune of 1566 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Fougerolles-du-Plessis	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
FromentiÃ¨res, Mayenne	0	FromentiÃ res is a commune of 674 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
FromentiÃ¨res, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gastines	0	Gastines is a commune of 162 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gastines	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Genest-Saint-Isle	0	Le Genest-Saint-Isle is a commune of 2075 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Le Genest-Saint-Isle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gennes-sur-Glaize	0	Gennes-sur-Glaize is a commune of 790 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gennes-sur-Glaize	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gesnes	0	Gesnes is a commune of 174 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gesnes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gesvres	0	Gesvres is a commune of 543 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gesvres	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gorron	0	Gorron is a commune of 2894 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gorron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Louis Althusser	0	Louis Pierre Althusser -LRB- Pronunciation : altuË seÊ -RRB- -LRB- October 16 , 1918 â `` October 22 , 1990 -RRB- was a Marxist philosopher .
Louis Althusser	0	He was born in Algeria and studied at the Ã cole Normale SupÃ rieure in Paris .
Louis Althusser	0	Eventually , he became Professor of Philosophy there .
Louis Althusser	1	Althusser was a lifelong member of the French Communist Party .
Louis Althusser	1	Sometimes he criticised the party strongly .
Louis Althusser	1	His arguments and theses were set against the threats that he saw attacking the theoretical foundations of Marxism .
Louis Althusser	1	These included both the influence of empiricism on Marxist theory , and humanist and reformist socialist orientations which could be seen as divisions in the European Communist Parties , as well as the problem of the ` cult of personality ' and of ideology itself .
Louis Althusser	2	Althusser is commonly referred to as a Structural Marxist , although his relationship to other schools of French structuralism is not a simple affiliation and he is critical of many aspects of structuralism .
Gheorghe Hagi	0	Gheorghe Hagi -LRB- born 5 February 1965 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Gheorghe Hagi	0	He has played for and Romania national team .
Gordon Banks	0	Gordon Banks -LRB- born 30 December 1937 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Gordon Banks	0	He has played for England national team .
Carlos Sastre	0	Carlos Sastre Candil -LRB- born 22 April 1975 in LeganÃ s , Madrid -RRB- is a Spanish cyclist .
Carlos Sastre	0	He races for Team CSC Saxo Bank and he won the Tour de France in 2008 .
Carlos Sastre	0	He is a climbing specialist and has been very consistent , finishing consistently in the top 10 of the Vuelta and the Tour de France .
Carlos Sastre	1	In 2009 , his contract expires with CSC .
Carlos Sastre	1	This means that he will probably have to find another team .
Ally McBeal	0	Ally McBeal is the name of a TV show , that was put on air from September 8 1997 to May 20 2002 by the Fox Channel .
Ally McBeal	0	Ally McBeal was also the name of the main character played by Calista Flockhart
Last of the Summer Wine	0	Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom that has run longer than any other comedy show in the world .
Last of the Summer Wine	0	It airs on the television channel BBC One .
Last of the Summer Wine	0	Roy Clarke writes the show and Alan J. W. Bell produces and directs it .
Last of the Summer Wine	0	It started as an episode of the television show Comedy Playhouse and originally aired on 4 January 1973 .
Last of the Summer Wine	0	The first series of episodes started airing on 12 November 1973 .
Last of the Summer Wine	0	The show just finished showing its 29th series and a 30th series is in production .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	Last of the Summer Wine was filmed in and around Holmfirth , West Yorkshire , England .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	It features three older men who never get old and act like they are children .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	The three originally were Norman Clegg -LRB- Peter Sallis -RRB- , Cyril Blamire -LRB- Michael Bates -RRB- , and Compo Simmonite -LRB- Bill Owen -RRB- .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	After two years , Blamire left the show .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	In his place , Brian Wilde joined as Foggy Dewhurst .
Last of the Summer Wine	1	The current cast is Russ Abbot as Hobbo Hobdyke , Burt Kwouk as Entwistle , and Brian Murphy as Alvin Smedley .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	Some think the show is not as good as it used to be .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	Many people continue watching it , though , and praise it for portraying older people well and for its family-friendly humor .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	Members of the British Royal Family enjoy the show .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	The show has been nominated for some awards and won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme in 1999 .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	There have been many holiday specials , two television films , and a documentary film about the series .
Last of the Summer Wine	2	Last of the Summer Wine has inspired other adaptations , including a television prequel , several novelisations , and a stage adaptation .
Category:GNOME	0	GNOME is a computer desktop environment for UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems .
Category:GNOME	0	It is the official desktop of the GNU Project .
Category:GNOME	0	This category contains articles about GNOME .
Free Software Foundation	0	The Free Software Foundation -LRB- FSF -RRB- is a non-profit corporation founded by Richard Stallman on 4 October 1985 to support the free software movement , a copyleft-based movement which tries to promote the universal freedom to distribute and modify computer software without restriction .
Free Software Foundation	0	The FSF was started in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , United States of America .
Free Software Foundation	1	From its founding -LRB- when it started -RRB- until the 1990s , FSF 's funds were mostly used to employ software developers to write free software for the GNU Project .
Free Software Foundation	1	Since the mid-1990s , the FSF 's employees and volunteers have mostly worked on legal and structural issues for the free software movement and the free software community .
Free Software Foundation	2	The FSF holds the copyrights on many important pieces of the GNU system , such as the GCC .
Free Software Foundation	2	As a copyright holder , it has the power to enforce the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- when copyright infringement occurs on that software .
Free Software Foundation	2	While other copyright holders of other software systems used the GPL as their license , FSF was the only organization to regularly assert its copyright interests on software licensed under the GPL until Harald Welte created gpl-violations .
Free Software Foundation	2	org in 2004 .
Free Software Foundation	3	In late 2001 , Bradley M. Kuhn -LRB- then Executive Director -RRB- , with the help of Moglen , David Turner , and Peter T. Brown , turned these efforts into FSF 's GPL Compliance Labs .
Free Software Foundation	3	From 2002-2004 , high profile GPL enforcement cases , such as those against Linksys and OpenTV , became frequent .
Free Software Foundation	3	GPL enforcement and educational campaigns on GPL compliance was a major focus of the FSF 's efforts during this period .
Free Software Foundation	4	In March 2003 , SCO filed suit against IBM alleging -LRB- saying -RRB- that IBM 's contributions to some free software , including FSF 's GNU , violated SCO 's rights .
Free Software Foundation	4	While FSF was never a party to the lawsuit , FSF was subpoenaed on November 5 , 2003 .
Free Software Foundation	4	During 2003 and 2004 , FSF put a lot of advocacy effort into responding to the lawsuit and removing its negative impact on the adoption and promotion of free software .
Free Software Foundation	5	; The GNU project : The original purpose of the FSF was to promote the ideals of free software .
Free Software Foundation	5	The organization created the GNU operating system as an example of this .
Free Software Foundation	5	; GNU licenses : The GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- is a popular license for free software projects .
Free Software Foundation	5	The current version -LRB- version 3 -RRB- was released in June 2007 .
Free Software Foundation	5	The FSF has also published the GNU Lesser General Public License -LRB- LGPL -RRB- , the GNU Free Documentation License -LRB- GFDL -RRB- , and the GNU Affero General Public License -LRB- AGPL -RRB- .
Free Software Foundation	5	; GNU Press : The FSF 's publishing department , responsible for `` publishing affordable books on computer science using freely distributable licenses . ''
Free Software Foundation	5	; The Free Software Directory : This is a listing of software packages which are free software .
Free Software Foundation	5	Each package entry contains 47 pieces of information such as the project 's homepage , developers and programming language .
Free Software Foundation	5	; Maintaining the Free Software Definition : FSF maintains many of the documents that define the free software movement .
Free Software Foundation	5	; Project Hosting : FSF hosts software development projects on their Savannah website .
Free Software Foundation	5	; Campaigns : FSF sponsors a number of campaigns against what it thinks as dangers to software freedom , including software patents , digital rights management -LRB- which the FSF has called `` digital restrictions management '' , as part of their effort to highlight their view that such technologies are `` designed to take away and limit your rights , '' -RRB- and user interface copyright .
Free Software Foundation	5	Defective by Design is an FSF campaign against DRM .
Free Software Foundation	5	They also have a campaign to promote Ogg + Vorbis , a free alternative to proprietary formats like MP3 and AAC .
Free Software Foundation	5	They sponsor also some free software projects that are deemed to be `` high-priority '' .
Free Software Foundation	6	The FSF maintains a list of `` high priority projects '' where the Foundation says that `` there is a vital need to draw the free software community 's attention '' .
Free Software Foundation	6	The FSF says these projects are `` important because computer users are continually being seduced into using non-free software , because there is no adequate free replacement . ''
Nude photography	0	Nude photography is a style of art photography which wants to show the naked human body as a form of art .
Nude photography	0	This is different form erotic photography , which has an erotic component , and totally different from pornography which only focuses on sexual arousal .
Nude photography	0	For many photographers , nude photography is a study of the human body , much like some paintings did .
Nude photography	0	Photographing a person to be recognized is called portrait .
Nude photography	0	Nude photography focuses on showing the human body , often the face is not visible .
Nude photography	1	In general , nude photography is a planned image , not a snapshot .
Nude photography	1	Nude photography wants to show a stylised depiction of the human body .
Nude photography	1	Photographers sometimes use extremes of light and shadow , oiled skin , and shadows falling across the body to show the texture and structure of the body .
Nude photography	2	Photographing -LRB- part of -RRB- a naked body is not necessarily nude photography .
Nude photography	3	Early photographers often showed the nudity of women like the one we see here by FÃ lix-Jacques Moulin .
Nude photography	3	Many , like Edward Weston , Ruth Bernhard and Jerry Avenaim , preferred to show the lines of a body as a piece of art .
Nude photography	3	They used the terms art nude and figurenude form painting to avoid suggestions that their works were erotica or pornography .
Laval, Mayenne	0	Laval is a commune and the prefecture of the French department of Mayenne .
Laval, Mayenne	0	The people that live there are called Lavallois .
Laval, Mayenne	1	Laval is a medieval city and was first mentionned during the 11th century .
Cotton County, Oklahoma	0	Cotton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Cotton County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 6,614 .
Cotton County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Walters .
Craig County, Oklahoma	0	Craig County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Craig County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 14,950 .
Craig County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Vinita .
Creek County, Oklahoma	0	Creek County is a county that can be found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Creek County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , about 67,367 people lived in Creek County .
Creek County, Oklahoma	0	The county seat of Creek County is Sapulpa .
EasyBCD	0	EasyBCD is a free program developed by the non-profit NeoSmart Technologies used to configure and tweak the new Windows Vista Bootloader .
EasyBCD	0	EasyBCD can be used to set up dual-boots between Windows Vista and previous versions of Windows , along with Linux , BSD , and Mac OS X.
Custer County, Oklahoma	0	Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Custer County, Oklahoma	0	It was named in honor of General George Armstrong Custer .
Custer County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 26,142 .
Custer County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Arapaho .
Delaware County, Oklahoma	0	Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Delaware County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 37,077 .
Delaware County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Jay .
Loire-Atlantique	0	Loire-Atlantique is a department in France in the region Pays de la Loire .
Loire-Atlantique	0	Its capital is Nantes which is also the region 's capital .
Loire-Atlantique	0	The department gets its name from the river which gos through it -LRB- la Loire -RRB- , and because it borders the Atlantic Ocean .
Loire-Atlantique	1	Loire Atlantique is one of the 83 first departments of France created in 1790 .
Loire-Atlantique	1	It used to be called Loire-Inf Ã rieure and got its new name in 1957 .
Loire-Atlantique	2	The department used to be part of Britanny until 1941 when the Vichy Governement sparated it .
Loire-Atlantique	2	Many people still think it as Britanny 's capital and some want to join it back to Britanny again .
Loire-Atlantique	3	West of it is the Atlantic Ocean .
Meadow	0	A meadow is a field vegetated primarily by grass and other non-woody plants .
Meadow	0	It may be cut for hay or grazed by livestock such as cattle , sheep or goats .
Dewey County, Oklahoma	0	Dewey County is a A county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Dewey County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 4,743 .
Dewey County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Taloga .
Ellis County, Oklahoma	0	Ellis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Ellis County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 4,075 .
Ellis County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Arnett .
Garfield County, Oklahoma	0	Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Garfield County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 57,813 .
Garfield County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Enid .
Garvin County, Oklahoma	0	Garvin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Garvin County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 27,210 .
Garvin County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Pauls Valley .
Grady County, Oklahoma	0	Grady County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Grady County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2006 , the population was 50,490 .
Grady County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Chickasha .
Battle of Honey Springs	0	The Battle of Honey Springs was an American Civil War battle .
Battle of Honey Springs	0	It was an important victory for Union forces in their efforts to gain control of the Indian Territory .
Battle of Honey Springs	0	The battle was also unique in the fact that white soldiers were the minority in both forces .
Bureau of Indian Affairs	0	The Bureau of Indian Affairs was formed in 1824 to deal with Native Americans inside the United States .
Cattle drives in the United States	0	A cattle drive is the process of moving a herd of cattle from one place to another , usually moved and herded by cowboys on horses .
Oklahoma Senate	0	The Oklahoma Senate is the upper house of the two houses of the Legislature of Oklahoma , the lower house being the Oklahoma House of Representatives .
Oklahoma Senate	0	The total number of Senators is set at 48 by the Oklahoma Constitution .
Oklahoma House of Representatives	0	The Oklahoma House of Representatives is the lower house and larger body of the two houses of the Oklahoma Legislature , the other being the Oklahoma Senate .
Grant County, Oklahoma	0	Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Grant County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 5,144 .
Grant County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Medford .
Greer County, Oklahoma	0	Greer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Greer County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 6,061 .
Greer County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Mangum .
Harmon County, Oklahoma	0	Harmon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Harmon County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 3,283 .
Harper County, Oklahoma	0	Harper County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Harper County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 3,562 .
Harper County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Buffalo .
Haskell County, Oklahoma	0	Haskell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Haskell County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,792 .
Haskell County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Stigler .
Hughes County, Oklahoma	0	Hughes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Hughes County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 14,154 .
Hughes County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Holdenville .
Jackson County, Oklahoma	0	Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Jackson County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 28,439 .
Jackson County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Altus .
Jefferson County, Oklahoma	0	Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Jefferson County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 6,818 .
Jefferson County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Waurika .
Johnston County, Oklahoma	0	Johnston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Johnston County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,513 .
Johnston County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Tishomingo .
Kay County, Oklahoma	0	Kay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Kay County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 48,080 .
Kay County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Newkirk .
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma	0	Kingfisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 13,926 .
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Kingfisher .
Kiowa County, Oklahoma	0	Kiowa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Kiowa County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,227 .
Kiowa County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Hobart .
Latimer County, Oklahoma	0	Latimer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Latimer County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,692 .
Latimer County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Wilburton .
Le Flore County, Oklahoma	0	Le Flore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Le Flore County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 48,109 .
Le Flore County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Poteau .
Lincoln County, Oklahoma	0	Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Lincoln County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 32,080 at the 2000 census .
Lincoln County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Chandler .
Logan County, Oklahoma	0	Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Logan County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 33,924 at the 2000 census .
Logan County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Guthrie .
Love County, Oklahoma	0	Love County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Love County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 8,831 .
Love County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Marietta .
Major County, Oklahoma	0	Major County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Major County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 7,545 .
Major County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Fairview .
Flobots	0	Flobots are an alternative rock\/alternative hip hop band from Denver , Colorado .
Flobots	0	They are famous for their hit single `` Handlebars '' .
Marshall County, Oklahoma	0	Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Marshall County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 13,184 .
Marshall County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Madill .
McClain County, Oklahoma	0	McClain County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
McClain County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 27,740 at the 2000 census . .
McClain County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Purcell .
McCurtain County, Oklahoma	0	McCurtain County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
McCurtain County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 34,402 .
McCurtain County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Idabel .
McIntosh County, Oklahoma	0	McIntosh County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
McIntosh County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 19,456 .
McIntosh County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Eufaula .
Murray County, Oklahoma	0	Murray County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Murray County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 12,623 .
Murray County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Sulphur .
Noble County, Oklahoma	0	Noble County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Noble County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,411 .
Noble County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Perry .
Nowata County, Oklahoma	0	Nowata County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Nowata County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,569 .
Nowata County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Nowata .
Okfuskee County, Oklahoma	0	Okfuskee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Okfuskee County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,814 .
Okfuskee County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Okemah .
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma	0	Oklahoma County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 660,448 at the 2000 census .
Oklahoma County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Oklahoma City .
Okmulgee County, Oklahoma	0	Okmulgee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Okmulgee County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 39,685 .
Okmulgee County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Okmulgee .
Osage County, Oklahoma	0	Osage County is the largest county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Osage County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 44,437 .
Osage County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Pawhuska .
Ottawa County, Oklahoma	0	Ottawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Ottawa County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 33,194 .
Ottawa County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Miami .
Pawnee County, Oklahoma	0	Pawnee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Pawnee County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 16,612 .
Pawnee County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Pawnee .
Payne County, Oklahoma	0	Payne County is a county in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Payne County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 68,190 at the 2000 census .
Payne County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Stillwater .
Pittsburg County, Oklahoma	0	Pittsburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Pittsburg County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 43,953 .
Pittsburg County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is McAlester .
Pontotoc County, Oklahoma	0	Pontotoc County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Pontotoc County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 35,143 .
Pontotoc County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Ada .
Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma	0	Pottawatomie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 65,521 at the 2000 census .
Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Shawnee .
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma	0	Pushmataha County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,667 .
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Antlers .
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma	0	Roger Mills County is a county found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 3,436 .
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma	0	The county seat of Roger Mills County is Cheyenne .
Seminole County, Oklahoma	0	Seminole County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Seminole County, Oklahoma	0	The population was 24,894 at the 2000 census .
Seminole County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Wewoka .
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma	0	Sequoyah County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 38,972 .
Sequoyah County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Sallisaw .
Stephens County, Oklahoma	0	Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Stephens County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 43,182 .
Stephens County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Duncan .
Texas County, Oklahoma	0	Texas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Texas County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population of Texas County is 20,107 .
Texas County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Guymon .
Tillman County, Oklahoma	0	Tillman County is a county that can be found in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Tillman County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 9,287 .
Tillman County, Oklahoma	0	The county seat is Frederick .
Washington County, Oklahoma	0	Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Washington County, Oklahoma	0	It is , in area , the third smallest county in Oklahoma .
Washington County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 48,996 .
Washington County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Bartlesville .
Washita County, Oklahoma	0	Washita County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Washita County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,508 .
Washita County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is New Cordell .
Washita County, Oklahoma	0	It was formerly located in Cloud Chief , Oklahoma .
Woods County, Oklahoma	0	Woods County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Woods County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population is 9,089 .
Woods County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Alva .
Woodward County, Oklahoma	0	Woodward County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Woodward County, Oklahoma	0	As of 2000 , the population was 18,486 .
Woodward County, Oklahoma	0	Its county seat is Woodward .
Johnny Haynes	0	Johnny Haynes -LRB- born 17 October 1934 - died 18 October 2005 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Johnny Haynes	0	He has played for England national team .
Om Shanti Om	0	Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Bollywood movie directed and choreographed by Farah Khan .
Om Shanti Om	0	It stars Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles as the protagonists while Shreyas Talpade , Arjun Rampal , and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles .
Om Shanti Om	0	Arjun Rampal is the antagonist in the movie .
Om Shanti Om	0	More than forty two well-known Bollywood stars from yesteryear and today appear in the course of the movie , including thirty-one of them -LRB- not including the stars of the movie -RRB- in one song alone .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om Prakash -LRB- Shah Rukh Khan -RRB- is a junior artist in the 1970s movie industry .
Om Shanti Om	1	He and his friend Pappu -LRB- Shreyas Talpade -RRB- are trying to succeed in the movie industry .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om 's mother , Bela Makhija -LRB- Kirron Kher -RRB- , inspires and encourages her son to become a success .
Om Shanti Om	1	He dreams of becoming a ` hero ' one day on the big screen .
Om Shanti Om	1	He is in love with the country 's heart throb and movie actress , Shanti -LRB- Deepika Padukone -RRB- , who is very successful and famous .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om goes to the premiere of her upcoming movie Dreamy Girl starring Shanti , and sneaks in claiming he is the actor Manoj Kumar .
Om Shanti Om	1	On another occasion , during a shooting of a movie , where Om is acting as a junior artist , he notices Shanti is caught in the middle of a fire scene which goes out of control .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om jumps in and saves her , as no one else does .
Om Shanti Om	1	Shanti is very grateful and they become good friends .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om asks her if she will meet him for one evening and she agrees .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om is ecstatic and plans a wonderful evening for her - using props and a movie set and several backgrounds in a studio to woo her .
Om Shanti Om	1	He tells her that she deserves all the happiness in the world ; all she has to do is ask .
Om Shanti Om	1	She tells him that she will and abruptly goes away , leaving Om confused .
Om Shanti Om	1	The following day , Om tries to talk to Shanti on the sets of a movie but she looks very preoccupied .
Om Shanti Om	1	He follows her into a make up room to talk to her , but ends up listening to her having an argument with top producer Mukesh -LRB- Arjun Rampal -RRB- about a recent promise of Mukesh 's to marry a businessman 's daughter in return for funding of a movie .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om is shocked to hear that Shanti is actually secretly married to Mukesh , and both Om and Mukesh are surprised to learn that Shanti is pregnant with Mukesh 's child .
Om Shanti Om	1	Mukesh is adamant that his relationship with Shanti be kept a secret , because if the industry finds out she is married , not only will her career be finished , but also his upcoming movie Om Shanti Om , starring Shanti , that had just been promised to be financed by the businessman mentioned .
Om Shanti Om	1	If it is found out she is married , he is afraid she will become very unpopular and the funding will be cut .
Om Shanti Om	1	Shanti does not care and demands that they get married in public and make their relationship official .
Om Shanti Om	1	Mukesh finally relents and promises her they will make it public soon .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om is heartbroken at this situation and goes back home with a heavy heart .
Om Shanti Om	1	One night , Om notices Mukesh escorting Shanti to the set of Om Shanti Om .
Om Shanti Om	1	He curiously waits outside , looking from afar but not being able to see inside or hear what was going on .
Om Shanti Om	1	Inside , Mukesh tells Shanti that for her happiness , he is going to cancel the movie , reveal their marriage to the public , and have a grand wedding here in this spectacular set under the chandelier and then destroy the set after they have the marriage ceremony in it .
Om Shanti Om	1	Just as Shanti bursts out with disbelief and happiness , Mukesh shows his true colors .
Om Shanti Om	1	He displays his anger and frustration at Shanti 's constant demands to make their relationship public .
Om Shanti Om	1	He holds her responsible for his financial loss , and cancellation of this movie that could have made him a very rich man .
Om Shanti Om	1	Then , Mukesh Mehra pushes Shantipriya and he sets fire to the set of the movie and walks out , leaving Shanti trapped inside .
Om Shanti Om	1	She begs and pleads to him to let him out but he walks away from the burning set .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om has to hurry because Shanti is running out of oxygen .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om witnesses Mukesh drive away and tries to save Shanti , but Mukesh 's guards beat him up and try to stop him from reaching her .
Om Shanti Om	1	After they leave , though , Om is able to break into the set , but is unable to reach Shanti because the set explodes .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om , beaten , burned , and half dead , is hit by a car owned by Rajesh Kapoor -LRB- Javed Sheikh -RRB- , a well-known actor who is rushing his pregnant wife -LRB- Asawari Joshi -RRB- to a hospital .
Om Shanti Om	1	Rajesh takes Om to the hospital as well , but he dies on the operating table .
Om Shanti Om	1	Moments later , Rajesh Kapoor 's son is born , and unknowing of who the man he hit with his car was , Kapoor names his son Om .
Om Shanti Om	1	The rest of the movie is accelled 30 years , to the life of Om Kapoor who is the reincarnation of Om Prakash .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om Kapoor is a popular movie star and lives an extravagant life .
Om Shanti Om	1	He suffers from intense pyrophobia , a remnant of his past life as Om Prakash , which is revealed when he is shooting for a song -LRB- Dard-e-Disco -RRB- in his movie .
Om Shanti Om	1	During a location hunt for Om 's next movie , Om and his crew choose the remains of the burnt Om Shanti Om set .
Om Shanti Om	1	As soon as he sees the set , Om begins to remember bits of his past life .
Om Shanti Om	1	Not long after , he meets Mukesh , who has been a top Hollywood producer for the past 30 years .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om remembers his past life in full and has emotional reunions with Bela and Pappu .
Om Shanti Om	1	To avenge Shanti 's death , Om hatches a plan with Pappu and several others , deciding to remake the movie Om Shanti Om with Mukesh -LRB- whom he convinces to produce the movie -RRB- .
Om Shanti Om	1	During the audition for Shanti 's role , the crew meets Sandhya -LRB- nicknamed Sandy -RRB- , a big fan of Om 's who is a Shantipriya look-alike .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om and the crew train Sandy to play Shanti and then launch their plan : Om plays mind games with Mukesh by taking him to the restored set of Om Shanti Om and then having Sandy act like Shanti to make Mukesh think that Shanti has returned as a ghost .
Om Shanti Om	1	However , their plan backfires when Mukesh sees Sandy running away from the set and chases her .
Om Shanti Om	1	While running , Sandy cuts her arm on a lamp , revealing to Mukesh that Shanti has not returned and that Om was deceiving him .
Om Shanti Om	1	Having discovered Om 's plan , Mukesh confronts him and they begin to fight .
Om Shanti Om	1	Suddenly , the real ghost Shantipriya appears and tells Om that the night when she died Mukesh came back for her body but she was alive and breathing and he buried her under the chandelier .
Om Shanti Om	1	When Mukesh tries to kill the ghost , whom he still thinks is Sandy , Om takes Mukesh 's gun and shoots him in the leg .
Om Shanti Om	1	Mukesh lands right under the chandelier under which he and Shanti were to be married ; Om raises his hand to shoot Mukesh once and for all , but Shanti stops him , and then motions upward , where the hanging chandelier is .
Om Shanti Om	1	As he looks up , the chandelier starts falling because the ghost forces the chandelier to fall upon the cursed one , and it crushes Mukesh , killing him .
Om Shanti Om	1	After Mukesh dies , Om looks at the ghost happily and the ghost cries .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om is shocked to see Sandy emerge with Pappu ; it is then that he realizes that the `` Sandy '' that he and Mukesh saw was actually the ghost of Shantipriya .
Om Shanti Om	1	Om snaps his head back to where the ghost was and catches one more glimpse of her tearfully saying a last goodbye before she disappears up the staircase .
Om Shanti Om	1	The movie ends with all the stars of the movie come out of a limo as if they are going to a movie premiere .
Om Shanti Om	1	The last person to come is director Farah Khan .
Om Shanti Om	1	When she comes out , nobody is there and people are cleaning up .
Javier Saviola	0	Javier Saviola -LRB- born 11 December 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Javier Saviola	0	He plays for Benfica .
Wayne's World	0	Wayne 's World is a 1992 comedy movie from Paramount Pictures , starring Mike Myers and Dana Carvey .
Wayne's World	0	It is based on a segment of the same name from television 's Saturday Night Live .
Kenny Dalglish	0	Kenny Dalglish -LRB- born 4 March 1951 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player .
Kenny Dalglish	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
Luis Oliveira	0	Luis Oliveira is a football player .
Luis Oliveira	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
Lachlan River	0	The Lachlan River is an important river in central New South Wales , Australia .
Lachlan River	1	The river starts in the central mountains of New South Wales , near Gunning .
Lachlan River	1	Other rivers that join the Lachlan River are the Carcoar River , the Belubula River and the Abercrombie River .
Lachlan River	1	They join the Lachlan near the town of Cowra .
Lachlan River	2	Wyangala Dam was built near Cowra to control the amount of water in the river .
Lachlan River	2	The Lachlan does not gets its water from melting snow like the Murrumbidgee River or the Murray River .
Lachlan River	2	It does not have a regular amount of water flowing down it .
Lachlan River	2	In 1944 the flow was less than 1,000 megalitres -LRB- 810 acre-feet -RRB- .
Lachlan River	2	Six years later -LRB- 1950 -RRB- there was a flow of 10,900,000 megalitres -LRB- 8.8 million acre feet -RRB- .
Lachlan River	2	In dry years , for example April 1944 to April 1945 , the Lachlan may have no water flowing in it at all .
Lachlan River	2	Other rivers like the Murray and Murrumbidgee have never stopped flowing .
Lachlan River	2	The Lachlan has flooded every 7 years since 1887 at Forbes .
Lachlan River	3	The Lachlan River flows west and then south , finishes in the Great Cumbung swamp .
Lachlan River	3	This swamp is near Oxley between Hay and Balranald .
Lachlan River	3	Water from this big -LRB- 500 kmÂ -RRB- swamp finally goes into the Murrumbidgee River .
Lachlan River	3	Water from the Lachlan is used for farming .
Lachlan River	4	The Lachlan river is in the area where the aboriginal people called the Wiradjuri lived .
Lachlan River	4	The Wiradjuri land has been called `` the land of the three rivers , the Wambool -LRB- Macquarie -RRB- , the Kalare -LRB- Lachlan -RRB- and the Murrumbidjeri -LRB- Murrumbidgee -RRB- .
Lachlan River	4	The Murray River was the south side of Wiradjuri land .
Lachlan River	4	The change from forest to open grassland was the east side . ''
Lachlan River	5	The European who found the Lachlan River in 1815 was Acting-Surveyor George William Evans .
Lachlan River	5	He named the river after Lachlan Macquarie , the Governor of New South Wales .
Lachlan River	5	The Lachlan River was explored by John Oxley in 1817 .
Lachlan River	6	In the early days of New South Wales , the south part of the Lachlan was known as Fish River .
Lachlan River	6	With more exploration it was realized that two rivers were the same river and the name Fish River was dropped .
Lachlan River	7	In 1870 the river flooded .
Lachlan River	7	The top of the flood water was measured at 15.9 metres at Cowra .
Lachlan River	7	Since 1887 , the highest flood level at Forbes was in June 1952 .
Lachlan River	7	The river got to 10.8 m -LRB- 35 feet 3 inches -RRB- at the Forbes Iron Bridge .
Lachlan River	7	More than 900 families had to move away .
Lachlan River	7	Many were saved from roof-tops by boat and helicopter .
Lachlan River	7	During the flood in August 1990 , 132 houses in Forbes were flooded .
Lachlan River	7	The water covered their floors .
Lachlan River	7	Floods in 1992 were smaller than 1990 , but Lachlan Valley farmers lost about 30 percent of their lucerne crops just before harvest .
Lachlan River	7	At least 500 sheep were drowned on farms in the Eugowra\/Trundle area .
Lachlan River	7	Most of Eugowra 's 400 residents were moved for safety .
Lachlan River	7	Other big floods were in : 1891 , 1916 , 1951 , 1956 , 1961 , 1974 , 1976 , 1993 , 1998 .
Lachlan River	8	More than 100,000 people live in the Lachlan area .
Lachlan River	8	14 % of NSW farm goods come from the area which is about 10 % of NSW .
Lachlan River	8	24 local governments look after the Lachlan area .
Roberto Baggio	0	Roberto Baggio -LRB- born 18 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Baggio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Walter Winterbottom	0	Walter Winterbottom -LRB- born January 31 , 1913 - died February 16 , 2002 -RRB- is a former football player .
Walter Winterbottom	0	He has played for Manchester United for 2 years .
Boxing Day	0	Boxing Day is a public holiday in the United Kingdom , Canada , New Zealand and Australia .
Boxing Day	0	It is also a holiday in many other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations .
Boxing Day	0	It is based on a long custom of giving gifts to poor people .
Boxing Day	1	It is usually celebrated on 26 December , the day after Christmas Day ; .
Boxing Day	1	In some countries the public holiday is moved to the next weekday if 26 December is a Saturday or Sunday .
Boxing Day	2	Boxing Day is an old custom going back to the Middle Ages .
Boxing Day	2	The main feature is the giving of gifts to workers or to poor people .
Boxing Day	2	The name has many different histories .
Dennis Bergkamp	0	Dennis Bergkamp -LRB- born 10 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Dennis Bergkamp	0	He has played for Ajax , Internazionale Milano , Arsenal and the Netherlands national team .
Dennis Bergkamp	0	Now he is coaching strikers at Ajax and the Netherlands national team .
Fabien Barthez	0	Fabien Barthez -LRB- born 28 June 1971 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Fabien Barthez	0	He has played for France national team , and has won the World Cup and the European Championship .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	0	Civil Disobedience -LRB- Resistance to Civil Government -RRB- is a text by Henry David Thoreau .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	0	It was first published in 1849 and it says that people should not allow a government to ignore their wishes .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	0	It is a text that discusses nonviolent action .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	1	In 1848 , Thoreau gave lectures at the Concord Lyceum , which had the name `` The Rights and Duties of the Individual in relation to Government '' .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	1	This was the basis for his text which was first published under the title `` Resistance to Civil Government '' in 1849 .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	1	He is often quoted as saying that the true place for a just man is in prison .
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)	1	He writes in Civil Disobedience , `` Under a government which imprisons any unjustly , the true place for a just man is also in prison . ''
Osvaldo Ardiles	0	Osvaldo Ardiles -LRB- born 3 August 1952 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Osvaldo Ardiles	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Lentil	0	The lentil or daal or pulse -LRB- Lens culinaris -RRB- is a bushy annual plant of the legume family .
Lentil	0	It is a kind of vegetable , grown for its lens-shaped seeds .
Lentil	0	It is about 15 inches tall and the seeds grow in pods , usually with two seeds in each .
Lentil	1	The plant originated in the Middle East and was one of the first crops domesticated in the world .
Lentil	1	Humans started eating lentils before they invented ceramics .
Lentil	2	Consisting of 26 % protein , lentils have the highest level of protein of any plant after soybeans and hemp .
Lentil	2	Because of this fact , and due to their high iron content , lentils are a very important part of the diet in many parts of the world , especially in India , which has a large vegetarian population .
Lentil	3	Different kinds of lentils exist , including a variety of large and small lentils .
Lentil	3	Lentils come in colors that range from yellow to red-orange to green , brown and black .
Lentil	4	Lentils are sold in many forms , with or without the skins , whole or split .
Lentil	4	Red , white and yellow lentils are decorticated , i.e. , they have their skins removed .
Lentil	5	One variety of yellow `` lentils '' , Chana , is in fact not a lentil , but are actually made from the kernels of chickpeas .
Lentil	5	Split Pigeon peas -LRB- either green or yellow -RRB- - that are actually considered pulses , which include peas and beans - are also sometimes erroneously referred to and sold as lentils .
Lentil	5	The urad bean is also referred to as a `` black lentil '' .
Lentil	6	The seeds only need very little cooking .
Lentil	6	This time is especially short for kinds of lentils with their husk removed , such as the common red lentil -RRB- .
Lentil	6	Lentils have a distinctive earthy flavor .
Lentil	6	They can be used to prepare an inexpensive and nutritious soup all over Europe and North and South America .
Lentil	6	Sometimes they are combined with some form of chicken or pork .
Lentil	6	They are frequently combined with rice , which has a similar cooking time .
Lentil	6	In the Middle East such a dish of lentils and rice is called mujaddara or mejadra .
Lentil	6	Rice and lentils are also cooked together in khichdi , a popular Indian dish .
Lentil	6	Lentils are used throughout India , the Mediterranean regions and the Middle East .
Lentil	6	In rare cases the lentils are mixed with dairy cheese .
Lentil	7	Many people in India are vegetarian and lentils have long been part of the indigenous diet as a common source of protein .
Lentil	7	Usually , lentils are boiled to a stew-like consistency with vegetables and then seasoned with a mixture of spices to make many side dishes such as sambar , rasam and dal , which are usually served over rice and roti .
Lentil	8	When lentils are prepared , they are first inspected for damaged lentils , stones and other foreign matter .
Lentil	8	Then they are rinsed until the water runs through and comes out clear .
Lentil	8	Some prefer to soak the lentils for an longer time and discard the water .
Lentil	8	This removes substances that may cause indigestion .
Lentil	8	The lentils are then boiled in water or broth .
Lentil	8	They may be cooked on the stovetop , or in a slow cooker .
Lentil	8	Pressure cookers are not recommended , since the small lentils may clog the pressure relief valve , and their quick cooking time means there is little benefit from pressure cooking .
Lentil	8	Cooked lentils often require thinning : adding more hot water or broth to the cooked legumes until the desired final consistency is reached .
Lentil	9	Apart from a high level of proteins , lentils also contain dietary fiber , vitamin B1 , and minerals .
Lentil	9	Red -LRB- or pink -RRB- lentils contain a lower concentration of fiber than green lentils -LRB- 11 % rather than 31 % -RRB- .
Lentil	9	Health magazine has selected lentils as one of the five healthiest foods .
Lentil	9	Lentils are often mixed with grains , such as rice , which results in a complete protein dish .
Lentil	10	In addition to providing slow-burning complex carbohydrates , lentils are one of the best vegetable sources of iron .
Lentil	10	This makes them an important part of a vegetarian diet , and useful for preventing iron deficiency .
Lentil	10	Iron is particularly important for adolescents , and menstruating or pregnant women , whose requirements for it are increased .
Lentil	11	Lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world .
Lentil	11	About half of the worldwide production of lentils is from India , most of which is consumed in the domestic market .
Lentil	11	Canada is the largest export producer of lentils in the world and Saskatchewan is the most important producing region in Canada .
Lentil	11	The Palouse Region of Eastern Washington and the Idaho Panhandle , with its commercial center at Moscow , Idaho , constitutes the most important producing region in the United States .
Lentil	11	The Food and Agriculture Organization -LRB- FAO -RRB- estimates that world production of lentils totalled 3.2 million metric tons -LRB- MT -RRB- in 2003 .
Lentil	11	Canada produced 520,000 MT and , according to the market analysis company STAT Communications , will likely export 400,000 MT during the 2003-04 marketing year , which runs from August to July .
Lentil	11	The FAO estimates world trade in lentils totalled 1.2 million MT in 2002 , with Canada exporting 382,000 MT during the calendar year .
Lentil	12	Lentils are mentioned many times in the Old Testament .
Lentil	12	In Jewish tradition they are considered as food for mourners , together with boiled eggs .
Lentil	12	The reason is that their round shape symbolizes the life cycle from birth to death .
La Gravelle	0	La Gravelle is a commune of 548 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Gravelle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Grazay	0	Grazay is a commune of 494 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Grazay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Grez-en-BouÃ¨re	0	Grez-en-Bou Ã re is a commune of 981 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Grez-en-BouÃ¨re	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Haie-Traversaine	0	La Haie-Traversaine is a commune of 420 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Haie-Traversaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Ham, Mayenne	0	Le Ham is a commune of 422 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Ham, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Hambers	0	Hambers is a commune of 548 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Hambers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Hardanges	0	Hardanges is a commune of 245 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Hardanges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
HercÃ©	0	HercÃ is a commune of 335 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
HercÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Horps	0	Le Horps is a commune of 734 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Horps	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Horps	0	The actual mayor is GÃ rard Dujarrier
Houssay, Mayenne	0	Houssay is a commune of 363 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Houssay, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Housseau-BrÃ©tignolles	0	Le Housseau-Br Ã tignolles is a commune of 212 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Housseau-BrÃ©tignolles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
L'Huisserie	0	L'Huisserie is a commune of 4 499 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
L'Huisserie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
IzÃ©	0	IzÃ is a commune of 477 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
IzÃ©	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Javron-les-Chapelles	0	Javron-les-Chapelles is a commune of 1512 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Javron-les-Chapelles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Jack Bauer	0	Jack Bauer is the main character in the television series 24 .
Jack Bauer	0	He works at the Counter Terrorist Unit as a field agent .
Jublains	0	Jublains is a commune of 699 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Jublains	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Jublains	0	It is an old Roman town called Noviodunum .
Jublains	0	It includes :
JuvignÃ©	0	JuvignÃ is a commune of 1 340 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
JuvignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LaignÃ©	0	LaignÃ is a commune of 674 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LaignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Christine SchÃ¼rrer	0	Christine SchÃ 1\/4 rrer , -LRB- born 30 June 1976 in Hannover -RRB- is a German criminal .
Christine SchÃ¼rrer	0	On March 17 , 2008 , she murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother after attacking them in their Arboga , Sweden home .
Christine SchÃ¼rrer	0	The reason for the murderes have been identified as jealousy as Christine had dated the children 's stepfather on a holiday in 2006 .
Christine SchÃ¼rrer	1	On August 26 , 2008 , Christine was found guilty of the murders and the assualt on the mother .
Landivy	0	Landivy is a commune of 1 286 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Landivy	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Larchamp, Mayenne	0	Larchamp is a commune of 1017 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Larchamp, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Spiro Mounds	0	Spiro Mounds is an archaeological site run by the Oklahoma Historical Society and open to the public .
Spiro Mounds	0	It is located in Eastern Oklahoma , near the modern town of Spiro .
Spiro Mounds	0	It is one of the most important pre-Columbian sites in the United States .
Lassay-les-ChÃ¢teaux	0	Lassay-les-Ch Ã cents teaux is a commune of 2532 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lassay-les-ChÃ¢teaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Lassay-les-ChÃ¢teaux	0	There is also a XVth century castle that you can visit .
LaubriÃ¨res	0	LaubriÃ res is a commune of 248 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LaubriÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Launay-Villiers	0	Launay-Villiers is a commune of 350 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Launay-Villiers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Lesbois	0	Lesbois is a commune of 203 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lesbois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LevarÃ©	0	LevarÃ is a commune of 358 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LevarÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LigniÃ¨res-OrgÃ¨res	0	LigniÃ res-Org Ã res is a commune of 735 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LigniÃ¨res-OrgÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Livet	0	Livet is a commune of 111 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Livet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LoignÃ©-sur-Mayenne	0	LoignÃ - sur-Mayenne is a commune of 704 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LoignÃ©-sur-Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Loiron	0	Loiron is a commune of 1273 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Loiron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Longuefuye	0	Longuefuye is a commune of 274 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Longuefuye	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Gulliver's Travels	0	Gulliver 's Travels , or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World , in Four Parts .
Gulliver's Travels	0	By Lemuel Gulliver , First a Surgeon , and then a Captain of several Ships , is a 1726 fictional satire by Jonathan Swift .
Gulliver's Travels	0	The novel follows main character Lemuel Gulliver and his journey to four countries .
Gulliver's Travels	1	The four countries are Lilliput , a land of little people , Brobdingnag , a land of big people , Laputa , a land of intelligent but useless people , and Houyhnhnm , a land of horses .
Gulliver's Travels	2	Swift wrote the novel for adults to show that some people and governments were wrong .
Gulliver's Travels	2	The story was intended to make them change .
Gulliver's Travels	3	In 2010 , a movie version was made starring Jack Black .
Massif Central	0	The Massif Central is a range of mountains in the south of France .
Massif Central	0	Many extinct Volcanoes can be found there , the largest concentration in the world with 450 volcanoes .
Massif Central	0	It is separated from the Alps by the valley of the Rhone .
Massif Central	1	These departments are usually considered as part of the Massif Central : Allier , ArdÃ che , Aveyron , Cantal , CorrÃ ze , Creuse , Haute-Loire , Haute-Vienne , Loire , Lot , LozÃ re , and Puy-de-D Ã me .
Massif Central	2	The Massif Central is a very important mountain range in France .
Massif Central	2	It is the fourth highest , the Alps , the PyrÃ nÃ es , and Corsica are higher ; Jura , Vosges , Morvan and Ardennes are lower .
Furius ISO Mount	0	Furius ISO Mount is a program to mount and burn iso files .
Tiktaalik	0	Tiktaalik is a genus of extinct fish .
Tiktaalik	0	This sarcopterygian -LRB- lobe-finned -RRB- fish from the late Devonian period , has many features akin to those of tetrapods -LRB- four-legged animals -RRB- .
Tiktaalik	1	It , and other species like it , prove that legs started to develop before these animals were land-based .
Tiktaalik	1	They were shallow-water carnivorous fish .
Template:Demonstrate template/doc	0	Allows you to provide an example of a template without copying the code twice , making for far easier updating .
Template:Demonstrate template/doc	1	Note The template only supports 10 parameters at the moment , but it 's a simple matter of copying and pasting to increase that .
Template:Demonstrate template/doc	1	View the source and it should be self-evident .
Game (food)	0	Game is any animal hunted for food or not normally domesticated .
Game (food)	0	Small birds , ground game -LRB- such as squirrels and rabbits -RRB- , and big game -LRB- such as deer and moose -RRB- are usually hunted .
Game (food)	0	Game animals are also hunted for sport .
Game (food)	0	In Britain , game birds usually means partridge , grouse , and quail .
Game (food)	0	Today , most countries have game laws .
Johnny Shines	0	Johnny Shines -LRB- April 26 1915 â `` April 20 1992 -RRB- was an American blues singer and guitarist .
Johnny Shines	1	He was called John Ned Shines when he was born , in Frayser , Tennessee .
Johnny Shines	1	He spent most of his childhood in Memphis playing slide guitar for money on the streets .
Johnny Shines	1	He listened to and was inspired by Blind Lemon Jefferson and Howlinâ Wolf , but he was taught to play the guitar by his mother .
Johnny Shines	1	Shines moved to Hughes , Arkansas in 1932 and worked on farms for three years .
Johnny Shines	1	`` First time I came to Helena was 1932 , I think it was .
Johnny Shines	1	That 's the time I met Robert the first time . ''
Johnny Shines	1	When he met Robert Johnson , his greatest influence , that gave him inspiration to return to music .
Johnny Shines	1	In 1935 , Shines began playing with Johnson around the south and heading as far north as Ontario where they appeared on a local radio program .
Johnny Shines	1	The two split up in 1937 , one year before Johnson died .
Johnny Shines	1	`` He -LRB- Johnson -RRB- was alright to travel with , he was a good companion to travel with , ` cos he talked a lot and I did n't . ''
Johnny Shines	2	Shines played more in the U.S. South until 1941 when he decided to go back to Canada and then to Africa .
Johnny Shines	2	He never made it past Chicago .
Johnny Shines	2	In Chicago , Shines found work in the construction trade and continued to play in bars .
Johnny Shines	3	He made his first recording in 1946 for Columbia Records , but the music was never released .
Johnny Shines	3	He later recorded for Chess was still the music was never released .
Johnny Shines	3	He kept playing with blues musicians in the Chicago area for several more years .
Johnny Shines	3	In 1952 , Shines recorded for J.O.B. Records record label .
Johnny Shines	3	The recordings were a failure and Shines sold his guitar and went back to construction .
Johnny Shines	4	In 1966 , Vanguard Records found Shines taking photographs in a Chicago blues club and had him record tracks for the third installment of Chicago\/The Blues\/Today !
Johnny Shines	4	The album has since then become a blues classic .
Johnny Shines	5	Shines played with the Chicago All Stars and Lee Jackson , Big Walter Horton and Willie Dixon .
Johnny Shines	5	In the late 1960s and 1970s , Shines played with Robert Johnson 's stepson , Robert Lockwood , Jr. .
Johnny Shines	5	In 1980 , Shines stopped played after he suffered a stroke .
Johnny Shines	5	He managed to release one last album , Back To The Country .
Johnny Shines	6	In 1989 , Shines met a young , blues player called Kent Duchaine , and the two of them played together for the next several years until Shines died .
Johnny Shines	7	Shines died on 20 April 1992 , in Tuscaloosa , Alabama .
Johnny Shines	7	He was put into the Blues Hall of Fame later the same year .
Oregon Trail	0	People traveled on the Oregon Trail in wagons in order to settle new parts of the United States of America during the 19th century .
Oregon Trail	0	The Oregon Trail started in Missouri near the area where Kansas City , Missouri is today and ended in the Willamette Valley in Oregon .
Oregon Trail	1	Most wagons were pulled by oxen .
Oregon Trail	1	Some were pulled by mules , and a few were pulled by horses .
Oregon Trail	2	The Oregon Trail was first traveled around 1841 .
Oregon Trail	2	Once a railroad was built across the United States in 1869 , people could take trains to the western United States , so fewer people began to travel west in wagons .
Oregon Trail	3	In the 1970s , three student teachers in Minnesota made an educational computer game based on the Oregon Trail .
Oregon Trail	3	The goal of the game was to successfully travel the trail from Independence , Missouri to the Willamette Valley in Oregon .
Oregon Trail	3	Dangers of the trail included river crossings , illnesses , sick oxen , and hunger .
Oregon Trail	3	Over the next two decades , new versions of the game were made that added more options and included better graphics .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	The Emancipation Proclamation was an order by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	It ordered the freedom of all slaves in the states still in rebellion during the American Civil War .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	It did not actually immediately free all those slaves , because those areas were still controlled by the Confederacy .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	It did , however , come into effect as the Union army advanced into the Confederate states .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	This made the Civil War a war of emancipation .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	Slave states that had remained loyal to the Union -LRB- the Border States -RRB- did not have to free their slaves .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	It did apply to areas where Union forces already controlled .
Emancipation Proclamation	0	Until the U.S. Constitution was amended in 1865 , only the states had power to end slavery within their own borders , so Lincoln issued the proclamation as a war measure in his role as commander-in-chief .
Emancipation Proclamation	1	The Proclamation was issued in two parts .
Emancipation Proclamation	1	On September 22 , 1862 , Lincoln said that in 100 days , he would free all slaves in areas not then under Union control .
Emancipation Proclamation	1	On January 1 , 1863 , he named the areas to which the proclamation would then apply .
Emancipation Proclamation	1	The five border states where slavery was still legal were exempt because they had remained loyal to the Union and were not in rebellion .
Emancipation Proclamation	1	Tennessee and the vicinity of New Orleans were exempt because Union forces had already regained control there .
Emancipation Proclamation	2	Only a small number of slaves already behind Union lines were immediately freed .
Emancipation Proclamation	2	As Union forces advanced , nearly all four million slaves were effectively freed .
Emancipation Proclamation	2	Some former slaves joined the Union army .
Emancipation Proclamation	3	Before the war was over , some of the exempted border states ended slavery within their own borders .
Emancipation Proclamation	3	While the Proclamation had freed slaves , it had not made slavery illegal .
Emancipation Proclamation	3	Thus , Lincoln sponsored a constitutional amendment to ban slavery .
Emancipation Proclamation	3	The Thirteenth Amendment , making slavery illegal everywhere in the United States , was passed late in 1865 , eight months after Lincoln was assassinated .
Brooklyn Bridge	0	The Brooklyn Bridge , one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States , stretches 5,989 feet -LRB- 1825 m -RRB- over the East River connecting the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn .
Brooklyn Bridge	0	It is one of the leading landmarks of New York City .
Brooklyn Bridge	1	It was built from 1869 until 1883 .
Brooklyn Bridge	1	The bridge was designed by John Roebling , and the construction was directed by his son Washington Roebling and Washington 's wife , Emily .
Brooklyn Bridge	1	When it was finished , it was the tallest structure in North America .
Shelf life	0	Shelf life is how long food can be kept safely .
Shelf life	0	Food can not be kept forever .
Shelf life	0	After a certain time it will go bad .
Shelf life	0	After this time it is no longer safe to eat it .
Shelf life	0	Shelf life also used for drugs , drinks and other things that can go bad .
Shelf life	1	In some countries , a best before , use by or freshness date must be put on packaged foods .
Shelf life	2	Shelf life is the length of time that food can be stored .
Shelf life	2	During this time , the quality of the food does not change , if it is kept under normal conditions .
Shelf life	2	Frozen food that is not stored in the fridge or freezer will go bad earlier , for example .
Shelf life	2	Most of these labels do not guarantee the safety of food .
Shelf life	2	They should only be used as a guide .
Shelf life	3	Shelf life is different from expiration date .
Shelf life	3	Shelf life is linked to food quality , expiration date to food safety .
Shelf life	3	A product that has passed its shelf life might still be safe , but quality is no longer guaranteed .
Shelf life	3	In most food stores , shelf life is controlled by using stock rotation .
Shelf life	3	This means moving products with the earliest sell by date to the front of the shelf , so that most shoppers will pick them up first and so getting them out of the store .
Shelf life	3	This is important , as stores can be fined for selling out of date products .
Shelf life	3	Most shops , if not all , will have to mark such products down as wasted , leading to a loss of profit .
Shelf life	4	Shelf life is can be changed by many things : exposure to light and heat , transmission of gases -LRB- including humidity -RRB- , mechanical stresses , and contamination by things such as micro-organisms .
Shelf life	5	Mathematically , product quality is often modelled using only one parameter , for example the concetration of a chemical substance , a microbiological index , or a physical parameter .
Shelf life	5	Sometimes , the parameter picked is irrelevant .
Shelf life	6	The shelf life is an important factor to health .
Shelf life	6	Bacteria are everywhere , and foods left unused too long will often get large amounts of bacterial living in them .
Shelf life	6	It may be dangerous to eat them and lead to food poisoning .
Shelf life	6	The shelf life itself can not always be trusted to tell how safe it is to eat a certain item of food .
Shelf life	6	For example , pasteurized milk can remain fresh for five days after its sell-by date if it is refrigerated properly .
Shelf life	6	In contrast , if milk already has harmful bacteria , the use-by dates do not matter .
Shelf life	7	For drugs the situation is different .
Shelf life	7	If drugs are used within the expiration date , the manufacturer guarantees that they work as expected .
Shelf life	7	After that date , they may still work , but only to a lesser extent .
Shelf life	7	A rare exception is a case of renal tubular damage said to have been caused by out of date tetracycline .
Shelf life	7	A study done by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration covered over 100 drugs , prescription and over-the-counter .
Shelf life	7	The results showed that about 90 % of them were safe and effective as far as 15 years past their expiration date .
Shelf life	7	Joel Davis , a former FDA expiration-date compliance chief , said that with a handful of exceptions - notably nitroglycerin , insulin and some liquid antibiotics - most expired drugs are probably effective .
Shelf life	8	Preservatives and antioxidants may be put into some food and drug products to make their shelf life longer .
Shelf life	8	Some companies use induction sealing and vacuum pouches to add to the shelf life of their products .
Shelf life	9	Some degradation factors can be controlled by provisions in the ed packaging .
Shelf life	9	For example , the amber bottle used for many beers blocks damaging wavelengths of light .
Shelf life	9	Transparent beer bottles do not .
Shelf life	9	Packaging with barrier materials -LRB- eg , -LRB- low moisture vapor transmission rate , etc -RRB- extends the shelf life of some foods and pharmaceuticals .
Shelf life	10	Nearly all chemical reactions will occur -LRB- at various rates depending on the individual nature of the reaction -RRB- at common temperatures .
Shelf life	10	Examples are the breakdown of many chemical explosives into more unstable compounds .
Shelf life	10	Nitroglycerine is notorious .
Shelf life	10	Old explosives are thus more dangerous -LRB- i.e. , liable to be triggered to explode by very small disturbances , even trivial jiggling -RRB- than more recently manufactured explosives .
Shelf life	10	Rubber products also degrade as sulphur bonds induced during vulcanization revert ; this is why old rubber bands and other rubber products soften and get sticky as they age .
Shelf life	11	These breakdown processes usually happen more quickly at higher temperatures .
Shelf life	11	The usually quoted rule of thumb is that chemical reactions double their rate for each temperature increase of 10 Celsius degrees -LRB- CÂ -RRB- because of activation energy barriers become more easily surmounted at higher temperatures .
Shelf life	11	However , as with all rules of thumb , there are many caveats and assumptions .
Shelf life	11	This particular one is most applicable to reactions with activation energy values around 50 kJ\/mole ; many of these are important at the usual temperatures we encounter .
Shelf life	11	It is often applied in shelf life estimation , sometimes wrongly .
Shelf life	11	There is a widespread impression .
Shelf life	11	for instance in industry , that `` triple time '' can be simulated in practice by increasing the temperature by 15 CÂ , e.g. storing a product for one month at 35 Â C simulates three months at 20 Â C. There is enough variation that this practical rule can not be routinely relied upon .
Shelf life	12	The same is true , to a point , of the chemical reactions of life .
Shelf life	12	They are usually enzymatically catalyzed which changes reaction rates , but with constant catalytic action , the rule of thumb is still mostly applicable .
Shelf life	12	In the particular case of bacteria and fungi , the reactions needed to feed and reproduce increase at higher temperatures , up to the point that the proteins and other compounds in their cells themselves begin to breakdown , or denature , so quickly that they can not be replaced .
Shelf life	12	This is the reason high temperatures kill bacteria and other micro organisms ; ` tissue ' breakdown reactions reach such rates that they can not be compensated for and the cell dies .
Shelf life	12	On the other hand , ` elevated ' temperatures short of these result in increased growth and reproduction ; if the organism is harmful , perhaps to dangerous levels .
Shelf life	13	Just as temperature increase speeds up reactions , temperature decreases reduce them .
Shelf life	13	Therefore , to make explosives stable for longer periods , or to keep rubber bands springy , or to force bacteria to slow down their growth , they can be cooled .
Shelf life	13	This is the reason shelf life is generally extended by temperature control : -LRB- refrigeration , insulated shipping containers , controlled cold chain , etc -RRB- and the reason some medicines and foods must be refrigerated .
Shelf life	14	Best before is sometimes put on food and drink wrappers , followed by a date .
Shelf life	14	It shows the date before which the supplier intended the food should be consumed .
Shelf life	14	The term best before is also used to show the date by which the item will have outlived its shelf life , and is intended to ensure that customers will not unwittingly purchase or eat stale food .
Shelf life	14	Sometimes the packaging process involves using pre-printed labels , making it impractical to write the best before date in a clearly visible location .
Shelf life	14	In this case , a term like best before see bottom or best before see lid might be printed on the label and the date marked in a different location as indicated .
Shelf life	15	Best Before is usually advisory and refers to the quality of the product , in contrast with Use By which indicates that the product is no longer safe to eat after the specified date .
Shelf life	16	Generally , foods that have a use by date written on the packaging must not be eaten after it has expired .
Shelf life	16	This is because such foods usually go bad quickly and may be dangerous to eat .
Shelf life	16	It is also important to follow storage instructions carefully for these foods -LRB- for example , product must be refrigerated -RRB- .
Shelf life	17	Foods that have a best before date are usually safe to eat after the date has passed , although they are likely to have deteriorated either in flavor , texture , appearance or nutrition .
Shelf life	18	Bathroom products\/toiletries usually state a time in months by which , once the product is opened , they should be used .
Shelf life	18	This is often indicated by a graphic of an open tub , with the number of months written inside -LRB- e.g. , `` 12M '' means use the product within 12 months of opening -RRB- .
Shelf life	19	Open Dating is the use of a date or code stamped on the package of a food product to help determine how long to display the product for sale .
Shelf life	19	It is also helpful to the customer and ensures that the product is at its best quality when bought .
Shelf life	19	An Open Date does not supersede a Use by date , which should still be followed .
Shelf life	20	These dates are meant to help keep track of the stock in stores .
Shelf life	20	Food that has passed its sell by or display until date , but is still within its use by \/ best before can still be eaten , if it has been stored correctly .
Shelf life	20	It is common practice in large stores to throw away such food , as it makes the stock control process easier .
Shelf life	20	It also reduces the risk of customers buying food without looking at the date , only to find out the next day that they can not use it .
Shelf life	20	Changing the posted date is illegal in many countries .
Shelf life	21	Most stores will rotate stock by moving the products with the earliest dates to the front of shelving units , which allows them to be sold first and saving them from having to be either marked down or thrown away , both of which contribute to a loss of profit .
Shelf life	22	It is also common for food approaching the use by date to be marked down for quick sale , with greater reductions the closer to the use by date it gets .
Shelf life	23	In a metaphorical sense , much software also has a shelf life .
Shelf life	23	Most software products are released to market with defects , xecurity vulnerabilities , and design flaws .
Shelf life	23	Over time , some of these are discovered and patches issued by the vendor -LRB- and possibly others , as in the open source environment -RRB- which fix bugs and add functionality .
Shelf life	23	The result is that , after some time , the software application is rather different than it was at first release , even with the same version level .
Shelf life	23	Since correct inclusion of patches at end user sites is spotty , the actual population of that software application in the field is quite varied ; some will have patches 1 and 2 , others 1 , 2 , and 3 , some others none , in all possible variations .
Shelf life	23	This increases support difficulty .
Shelf life	23	There have been a few attempts to address this .
Shelf life	23	One commercial attempt is from Preemptive .
Shelf life	24	The Food & Drug Administration , which controls packaged foods and drugs , only requires a use-by , or expiration , date on infant formula and some baby foods .
Shelf life	24	That 's because formula must contain a certain quantity of each nutrient that is described on the label .
Shelf life	24	And if formula is stored too long , it loses its nutritional quality .
Shelf life	24	It also separates or form lumps that will clog the bottle nipple .
Shelf life	24	Except for infant formula and some baby foods , product dating is not required by federal regulations .
Shelf life	25	The Agriculture Dept. , which controls fresh produce and meats , only requires labeling of the date when poultry is packed at the farm .
Shelf life	25	However , many manufacturers are allowed to also add sell-by or use-by dates .
Shelf life	26	A freshness date is the date used in the American brewing industry to indicate either the date the beer was bottled or the date before which the beer should be consumed .
Shelf life	27	Beer is does not keep forever .
Shelf life	27	It can be affected by light , air , or the action of bacteria .
Shelf life	27	Although beer in the USA does not have to have a shelf life , freshness dates serve much the same purpose and are a marketing tool .
Shelf life	28	The Boston Beer Company , maker of Samuel Adams , was among the first to start adding freshness dates to their product line in 1985 .
Shelf life	28	For ten years there was a slow growth in brewers adding freshness dates to their beer .
Shelf life	28	The practice rapidly grew in popularity after the Anheuser-Busch company 's heavily marketed `` Born-On dates '' starting in 1996 .
Shelf life	28	Many other brewers have started adding freshness dates to their products , but there is no standard for what the date means .
Shelf life	28	For some companies , the date on the bottle or can will be the date that the beer was bottled ; others have the date by which the beer should be consumed .
Shelf life	29	Before a beer is bottled , it is processed to make its its shelf life longer .
Shelf life	29	This can change the beer 's freshness date .
Shelf life	29	It may be done in several ways , not all of which will be used by a particular brewery :
WWE Women's Championship	0	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Women 's Championship was an official championship in World Wrestling Entertainment fought for by divas .
WWE Women's Championship	0	The title was unified with the WWE Diva 's Championship .
WWE Women's Championship	1	The WWE Women 's Championship has descended from the National Wrestling Alliance World Women 's Championship when The Fabulous Moolah became champion and held the title close to 30 years .
WWE Women's Championship	1	The Title became inactive in 1990 when Rockin ' Robin Vacated the Title after departing from the WWF .
WWE Women's Championship	1	In 1993 Alundra Blayze won the Title after Winning a Tournament .
WWE Women's Championship	1	However the Title became Inactive after Alundra Blayze dropped the Title into a Garbage Can live on WCW Monday Nitro this incident forced her to give up the title .
WWE Women's Championship	1	The WWE Women 's Championship was then reactivated in September 1998 when Jacqueline Moore won a match against Sable .
WWE Women's Championship	2	Currently Michelle McCool , Mickie James and Melina Perez are the only diva 's in the history of the WWE to hold both the WWE Women 's Championship and WWE Divas Championship .
WWE Women's Championship	3	The final champion was Layla El who defeated Beth Phoenix in a two-on-one handicap match with Michelle McCool on Smackdown and McCool self-proclaimed herself as the co-Women 's Champion .
WWE Women's Championship	3	The title was unified with the WWE Diva 's Championship on September 19 , 2010 and retired .
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Nation of Islam	0	The Nation of Islam is a religious group .
Nation of Islam	0	It was founded in Detroit , Michigan in 1930 by Wallace Fard Muhammad .
Nation of Islam	0	The main goal of the Nation of Islam is to bring back the spiritual , mental , social and economic of blacks in the United States .
Nation of Islam	0	Since 1978 , the group has been lead by Louis Farrakhan .
Nation of Islam	1	The current headquarters for the Nation of Islam is in Chicago , Illinois .
Nation of Islam	2	The main belief of The Nation of Islam is that there is no God but Allah .
Nation of Islam	2	They say that `` Allah '' â came in the person of W. D. Fard '' , who founded the Nation of Islam .
Nation of Islam	2	Their type of Islam is different to Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims .
Nation of Islam	2	Their teachings under Islamic standards do not allow to make any person divine , or to treat God as human .
Nation of Islam	3	The flag of the Nation of Islam has the symbols of the Sun , Moon , and the stars .
Nation of Islam	3	It represent the Universe .
Nation of Islam	3	It is also a Banner of Universal Peace and Harmony .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	0	For the other title that makes up the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship , see WWE Tag Team Championship .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	1	The World Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship in World Wrestling Entertainment .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	1	It is the original world tag team title of WWE .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	1	Currently , it is exclusive to the Raw brand and is unified with the WWE Tag Team Championship to make up the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	2	The championship was first introduced into the then World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- in 1971 .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	2	Following its introduction into the WWF Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler became the first WWWF Tag Team Champions on June 3 .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	2	In 1979 the title became known as the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- Tag Team Championship when the promotion renamed itself World Wrestling Federation
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	3	After the WWF\/WWE name change in 2002 , the championship was referred to as the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Tag Team Championship .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	3	After a period where the championship was to be freely defended on either WWE Monday Night Raw or WWE Thursday Night Smackdown the championship became exclusive to the Raw Brand .
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)	3	The current General Manager at this time Stephanie McMahon created new WWE Tag Team Titles which were to be exclusive to the Smackdown Brand .
WrestleMania III	0	WrestleMania III was the third yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
WrestleMania III	0	The event was held on March 29 , 1987 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac , Michigan .
WrestleMania III	1	The event is particularly notable for the record attendance of 93,173 , the largest recorded attendance for a live indoor sporting event in North America .
WrestleMania III	1	Though differing numbers have been argued , the event is considered to be the pinnacle of the 1980s wrestling boom .
WrestleMania III	1	Almost one million fans watched the event at 160 closed circuit locations in North America .
WrestleMania III	1	The number of people watching via pay-per-view was estimated at several million , and pay-per-view revenues were estimated at $ 10 million .
WrestleMania 2	0	WrestleMania 2 was the second annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- although the first WrestleMania was only on pay-per-view in select areas -RRB- .
WrestleMania 2	0	It took place on April 7 , 1986 at three venues : the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale , New York , the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont , Illinois , and the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles , California .
Arthur Mutambara	0	Arthur Guseni Oliver Mutambara -LRB- born May 25 , 1966 -RRB- is a Zimbabwean politician .
Arthur Mutambara	0	He became the President of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change -LRB- MDC -RRB- in February 2006 .
Arthur Mutambara	0	He has worked as the Managing Director and CEO of Africa Technology and Business Institute since September 2003 .
Kill 'Em All	0	Kill 'Em All is thrash metal band Metallica 's first album .
Kill 'Em All	0	It was released on July 29 , 1983 .
Lucy Lawless	0	Lucille Frances Ryan -LRB- born March 29 , 1968 in Auckland -RRB- is a New Zealand actress .
Lucy Lawless	0	When she was twenty years old , she got her first acting job in the TV program Funny Business .
Lucy Lawless	0	In 1995 , she starred in her first television series , Xena : Warrior Princess , becoming in an international star in this role .
Lucy Lawless	1	Lawless is also known for her role as D'anna Biers in the TV series Battlestar Galactica between 2005 and 2008 .
Lucy Lawless	1	During a break in 1997 between filming seasons on Xena , Lawless made her onstage debut singing songs on Broadway as Rizzo in the remake of the musical play Grease .
Lucy Lawless	2	Since her role as Xena , Lawless has pursued a new career in singing after being a contestant on Celebrity Duets .
Lucy Lawless	2	She sang at the Roxy in Hollywood in 2007 , and has since performed regularly in concerts and released several CDs .
Lucy Lawless	3	She was born in Auckland on 29 March , 1968 .
Lucy Lawless	3	Lawless mother , Julie , was teacher , and her father , Frank , was mayor .
Lucy Lawless	3	She has 6 brothers .
Lucy Lawless	3	She had bulimia and Depression .
Lucy Lawless	4	Lawless began acting in secondary school , attending Marist College , New Zealand , in Mount Albert .
Lucy Lawless	4	She studied foreign languages at Auckland University for a year before dropping out and leaving for Europe with her boyfriend , Garth Lawless , to travel to Germany and Switzerland .
Lucy Lawless	4	The couple then moved to Australia , where she worked briefly as a gold miner .
Lucy Lawless	5	Lawless wanted to act since she was five .
Lucy Lawless	5	She took her first acting class at the school .
Lucy Lawless	5	Lawless starred various national television commercials when she was a child .
Lucy Lawless	5	One of these was for McDonald 's .
Lucy Lawless	5	She played an Amazon in the TV movie Hercules and the Amazon Women , in 1994 , and Lisya in his Spin-off , the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys em 1995 .
Lucy Lawless	5	In the same year , she plays Xena in three episodes , returning later .
Lucy Lawless	6	In September , Xena won her own series , Xena : Warrior Princess , Lawless was the star in the program during 6 years .
Lucy Lawless	6	Lawless first appeared on Broadway in September 1997 in the Grease play remake , as the `` bad girl '' Rizzo character .
Lucy Lawless	6	She applied to play the squeaky-clean naive blond girl Sandra Dee , but she claimed the producers after Xena had typed her to playing only `` bad girls . ''
Lucy Lawless	6	She said the Sandy character was very similar to her sheltered childhood , growing up in New Zealand with many protective older brothers .
Lucy Lawless	7	Lawless has since appeared onstage in the Vagina Monologues and as a television guest star in episodes of The Simpsons , The X-Files , Just Shoot Me !
Lucy Lawless	7	, Veronica Mars , Burn Notice , and Curb Your Enthusiasm .
Lucy Lawless	7	She was also featured in the short-lived television series Tarzan .
Lucy Lawless	7	Lawless has made cameo appearances in the movies EuroTrip , Spider-Man and Boogeyman .
Lucy Lawless	7	She returned to television in the TV movie Locusts !
Lucy Lawless	7	and its sequel Vampire Bats .
Lucy Lawless	8	From 2005 to 2008 , Lawless has had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .
Lucy Lawless	8	She portrays D'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who works on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and is later revealed to be a Cylon .
Lucy Lawless	9	In 1997 , Lawless was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People magazine .
Lucy Lawless	9	Days earlier on 6 May 1997 , Lawless inadvertently exposed a breast as she concluded a performance of the US national anthem at an NHL hockey game in Anaheim , California between the Mighty Ducks and Detroit Red Wings .
Lucy Lawless	9	Lawless was quoted in Newsweek as saying :
Lucy Lawless	10	Lawless has enjoyed a particular cult status in the lesbian community .
Lucy Lawless	10	Some of the lesbian fan base sees Lawless as a lesbian icon .
Lucy Lawless	10	A group called The Marching Xenas has participated in many gay and lesbian pride parades .
Lucy Lawless	11	Some fans felt that the sexual nature of Xena and the character Gabrielle 's relationship was cemented by an interview given by Lucy Lawless to Lesbian News magazine in 2003 .
Lucy Lawless	11	Lawless stated that after the series finale , where Gabrielle revives Xena with a mouth-to-mouth water transfer filmed to look like a full kiss , she had come to believe that Xena and Gabrielle 's relationship was `` definitely gay ... there was always a ` well , she might be or she might not be ' but when there was that drip of water passing between their lips in the very final scene , that cemented it for me '' .
Lucy Lawless	12	In 2006 , Lucy Lawless donated her personal Xena costume to the Museum of American History .
Lucy Lawless	12	In an interview the same year with Smithsonian magazine , she was asked the question `` Was the Warrior Princess outfit comfortable ? ''
Lucy Lawless	12	and she responded :
Lucy Lawless	13	At the age of nineteen , Lawless became pregnant with Garth 's child .
Lucy Lawless	13	In 1988 , they married in Kalgoorlie , Australia .
Lucy Lawless	13	They returned to New Zealand and had a daughter , Daisy Lawless -LRB- born 15 July 1988 -RRB- , who also attended Marist College , New Zealand .
Lucy Lawless	13	The couple divorced in 1995 .
Lucy Lawless	13	Lawless married Xena executive producer Robert Tapert on 28 March 1998 .
Lucy Lawless	13	Lawless and Tapert have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert -LRB- born 16 October 1999 -RRB- and Judah Miro Tapert -LRB- born 7 May 2002 -RRB- , both born in Auckland .
Raccoon (disambiguation)	0	A raccoon -LRB- sometimes racoon -RRB- is a mammal native to the Americas .
Red Army Faction	0	The Red Army Faction or RAF -LRB- German Rote Armee Fraktion -RRB- , was one of postwar West Germany 's most active and prominent militant left-wing groups .
Red Army Faction	0	It described itself as a communist `` urban guerrilla '' group engaged in armed resistance , while it was described by the West German government as a terrorist group .
Red Army Faction	0	The RAF was formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader , Gudrun Ensslin , Horst Mahler , Ulrike Meinhof , Irmgard MÃ ller and others .
Red Army Faction	0	The Red Army Faction operated from the 1970s to 1993 , committing numerous crimes , especially in the autumn of 1977 , which led to a national crisis that became known as `` German Autumn '' .
Red Army Faction	0	It was responsible for 34 deaths including many secondary targets such as chauffeurs and bodyguardsâ '' and many injuries in its almost 30 years of existence .
Red Army Faction	0	It began in 1960 's and ended around 1998 when the last members were killed and or died
Large Hadron Collider	0	The Large Hadron Collider -LRB- LHC -RRB- is the world 's biggest and most powerful particle accelerator .
Large Hadron Collider	0	It cost 10.4 billion Swiss francs -LRB- $ 10 billion -RRB- to build .
Large Hadron Collider	0	It 's a machine used to shoot very small particles into each other at high speed .
Large Hadron Collider	0	When the particles hit each other , their energy is converted into many different particles , and sensitive detectors keep track of the pieces that are created .
Large Hadron Collider	0	By looking carefully at the detector data , scientists can study what the particles are made of and how the particles interact .
Large Hadron Collider	0	This is the only way to see some particles because very high energy is needed to create them .
Large Hadron Collider	0	The LHC 's particle collisions have the energy needed .
Large Hadron Collider	1	The LHC starts with hydrogen atoms , and ionizes the atoms ' electrons so that protons are left .
Large Hadron Collider	1	Protons are parts of atoms with a positive charge .
Large Hadron Collider	1	The LHC accelerates these protons through a giant super conducted circular tunnel 17 miles -LRB- 27 kilometers -RRB- long .
Large Hadron Collider	1	The protons are moved around the Large Hadron Collider at very high speeds by giant supercooled electromagnets .
Large Hadron Collider	1	These magnets have to be very cold to work and they are cooled by a liquid helium .
Large Hadron Collider	1	The protons hit one another at close to the speed of light and convert to energy using E = MC2 .
Large Hadron Collider	1	It then reverses and creates mass.
Large Hadron Collider	2	The Large Hadron Collider is built underground at CERN , which is in Switzerland , but the LHC is so big that part of it goes underneath France .
Large Hadron Collider	2	It is between 50 and 175 metres below the ground .
Large Hadron Collider	2	Scientists hope that it will find the Higgs Boson , the only particle predicted to exist by the Standard Model that has not been seen yet .
Large Hadron Collider	2	If scientists can find this it will help show that the Standard Model is right and show what the universe is made of .
Large Hadron Collider	3	Some people think the LHC would create a black hole , which would be very dangerous .
Large Hadron Collider	3	There are two reasons not to be worried .
Large Hadron Collider	3	The first is that the LHC wo n't do anything that the cosmic rays that hit the earth every day do n't do , and these rays do not create black holes .
Large Hadron Collider	3	The second reason is that even if the LHC did make black holes , they would be very tiny .
Large Hadron Collider	3	The smaller a black hole is , the shorter its life .
Large Hadron Collider	3	Very tiny black holes would die and turn into energy before they could hurt people .
Large Hadron Collider	4	The LHC was first used on September 10 , 2008 , but it did not work because a cooling system broke , which was important for the magnets that help to move the charged particles .
Large Hadron Collider	4	This caused part of the facility to collapse .
Large Hadron Collider	4	The winter shutdown meant that it was not used again until November 2009 .
Large Hadron Collider	4	While it was being repaired , scientists used the Tevatron to try and find the Higgs Boson .
Large Hadron Collider	4	When the LHC was restarted in November 2009 , it set a new speed record by accelerating protons to 1.18 TeV -LRB- teraelectronvolt , or trillion electronvolt -RRB- .
Large Hadron Collider	4	On March 30 2010 , the LHC created a collison at 3.5 TeV .
Uncomplicated Firewall	0	Uncomplicated Firewall is a firewall for host-based iptables firewall configuration .
Good Morning (Kanye West song)	0	`` Good Morning '' is a single on Kanye West 's 3rd studio album Graduation .
Good Morning (Kanye West song)	0	The song was released in late August 2007 on iTunes .
Good Morning (Kanye West song)	0	`` Good Morning '' is the 1st track on the album .
LoupfougÃ¨res	0	LoupfougÃ res is a commune of 368 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LoupfougÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LouvernÃ©	0	LouvernÃ is a commune of 3 538 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
LouvernÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
LouvignÃ©	0	LouvignÃ is a commune of 774 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
LouvignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MadrÃ©	0	MadrÃ is a commune of 356 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MadrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Maisoncelles-du-Maine	0	Maisoncelles-du-Maine is a commune of 400 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Maisoncelles-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MarcillÃ©-la-Ville	0	MarcillÃ - la-Ville is a commune of 740 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MarcillÃ©-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MarignÃ©-Peuton	0	MarignÃ - Peuton is a commune of 487 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MarignÃ©-Peuton	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MartignÃ©-sur-Mayenne	0	MartignÃ - sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1 309 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MartignÃ©-sur-Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©e, Mayenne	0	MÃ e is a commune of 171 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MÃ©e, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©nil	0	MÃ nil is a commune of 785 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MÃ©nil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©ral	0	MÃ ral is a commune of 913 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MÃ©ral	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Meslay-du-Maine	0	Meslay-du-Maine is a commune of 2 616 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Meslay-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©zangers	0	MÃ zangers is a commune of 700 people -LRB- 3 March 2005 -RRB- .
MÃ©zangers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montaudin	0	Montaudin is a commune of 914 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montaudin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montenay	0	Montenay is a commune of 1 399 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montflours	0	Montflours is a commune of 204 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montflours	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MontignÃ©-le-Brillant	0	MontignÃ - le-Brillant is a commune of 1 234 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
MontignÃ©-le-Brillant	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montjean, Mayenne	0	Montjean is a commune of 797 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montjean, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montourtier	0	Montourtier is a commune of 326 people -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Montourtier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Montreuil-Poulay	0	Montreuil-Poulay is a commune of 414 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montreuil-Poulay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
MontsÃ»rs	0	MontsÃ '' rs is a commune of 2 020 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MontsÃ»rs	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Moulay	0	Moulay is a commune of 907 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Moulay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Neau	0	NÃ au was the French name of Eupen Neau is a commune of 712 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Neau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Neuilly-le-Vendin	0	Neuilly-le-Vendin is a commune of 426 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Neuilly-le-Vendin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Niafles	0	Niafles is a commune of 287 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Niafles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
NuillÃ©-sur-Vicoin	0	NuillÃ - sur-Vicoin is a commune of 1 184 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
NuillÃ©-sur-Vicoin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Oisseau	0	Oisseau is a commune of 1 101 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Oisseau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Olivet, Mayenne	0	Olivet is a commune of 381 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Olivet, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
OrignÃ©	0	OrignÃ is a commune of 278 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
OrignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Pallu	0	La Pallu is a commune of 160 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Pallu	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
All the Greatest Hits	0	All the Greatest Hits is an album from the band McFly .
All the Greatest Hits	0	They released it on November 5 , 2007 and it features all of McFly 's UK singles .
All the Greatest Hits	0	The album also includes 3 new songs : `` The Heart Never Lies '' , `` The Way You Make Me Feel '' and `` Do n't Wake Me Up '' .
The Judas Kiss	0	The Judas Kiss is the fourth single off the album by rock band Metallica off their ninth studio album Death Magnetic .
Death Magnetic	0	Death Magnetic is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica .
Death Magnetic	0	The album was released September 12 , 2008 with the hits The Day That Never Comes , Cyanide , My Apocalypse , The Unforgiven III , and The Judas Kiss .
Death Magnetic	1	Death Magnetic was nominated for four Grammy awards .
Death Magnetic	1	Rick Rubin won `` Producer of the Year , Non-Classical '' for his work on Death Magnetic , as well as other albums this past year .
Death Magnetic	2	The album won two Grammys for `` Best Metal Performance '' and `` Best Recording Package '' at the 51st Grammy Awards on February 8 , 2009 .
Tagged Command Queuing	0	Tagged Command Queueing -LRB- TCQ -RRB- is a technology that allows to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive simultaneously .
Tagged Command Queuing	0	ATA TCQ is not identical in function to the more efficient Native Command Queuing -LRB- NCQ -RRB- used by SATA drives .
Tagged Command Queuing	0	SCSI TCQ does not suffer from the same limitations as ATA TCQ .
Tagged Command Queuing	1	Before TCQ , an operating system was only able to send one request at a time .
Tagged Command Queuing	1	In order to boost performance , it had to decide the order of the requests based on its own , possibly incorrect , idea of what the hard drive was doing .
Tagged Command Queuing	1	With TCQ , the drive can make its own decisions about how to order the requests -LRB- and in turn relieve the operating system from having to do so -RRB- .
Tagged Command Queuing	1	The result is that TCQ can improve the overall performance of a hard drive if it is implemented correctly .
Tagged Command Queuing	2	For efficiency the sectors should be serviced in order of proximity to the current head position , rather than in the order received .
Tagged Command Queuing	2	The queue is constantly receiving new requests and fulfilling and removing existing requests , and re-ordering the queue according to the current pending read\/write requests and the changing position of the head .
Tagged Command Queuing	2	The exact reordering algorithm may depend upon the controller and the drive itself , but the host computer simply makes requests as needed , leaving the controller to handle the details .
Tagged Command Queuing	3	This queuing mechanism is sometimes referred to as `` elevator seeking '' , as the image of a modern elevator in a building servicing multiple calls and processing them to minimize travel illustrates the idea well .
Tagged Command Queuing	4	If the buttons for floors 5 , 2 , and 4 are pressed in that order with the elevator starting on floor 1 , an old elevator would go to the floors in the order requested .
Tagged Command Queuing	4	A modern elevator processes the requests to stop at floors in the logical order 2 , 4 , and 5 , without unnecessary travel .
Tagged Command Queuing	4	Non-queueing disk drives service the requests in the order received , like an old elevator ; queueing drives service requests in the most efficient order .
Tagged Command Queuing	4	This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user , but really comes into its own in a system with many users , making requests all over the disk surface .
Native Command Queuing	0	Native Command Queuing -LRB- NCQ -RRB- is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks on computers .
Native Command Queuing	0	It can do this under certain situations by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which it executes the read and write requests it received .
Native Command Queuing	0	This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement and resulting in better performance -LRB- and slightly decreased wear of the drive -RRB- for workloads where multiple read\/write requests are outstanding at the same time .
Native Command Queuing	0	This situation most often occurs in server-type applications .
Native Command Queuing	0	However , the current -LRB- as of 2004 -RRB- technology actually slows down HD access in certain applications , like games and sequential reads and writes , because of the added latency induced by NCQ logic .
Native Command Queuing	1	Native Command Queuing was preceded by Parallel ATA 's version of Tagged Command Queuing -LRB- TCQ -RRB- .
Native Command Queuing	1	ATA 's attempt at integrating TCQ was constrained by the requirement that ATA host bus adapters use ISA bus device protocols to interact with the operating system .
Native Command Queuing	1	The resulting high CPU overhead and negligible performance gain contributed to a lack of market acceptance for TCQ .
Native Command Queuing	2	NCQ differs from PATA TCQ in that the command re-ordering is performed by the drive rather than the operating system , and each command is equal in importance .
Native Command Queuing	2	This is preferable since the drive has the most knowledge of its performance characteristics , and is able to take rotational position into account .
Native Command Queuing	2	NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 in-flight commands -LRB- 31 in practice -RRB- , while SCSI TCQ has a maximum queue length of 264 in-flight commands .
Native Command Queuing	3	For NCQ to be enabled , it must be supported and enabled in the SATA host bus adapter and in the hard drive itself .
Native Command Queuing	3	The appropriate device driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter .
Native Command Queuing	3	Many newer chipsets support the Advanced Host Controller Interface -LRB- AHCI -RRB- , which should allow a generic driver supplied by the operating system to control them and enable NCQ .
Native Command Queuing	3	In fact , newer mainstream Linux kernels support AHCI natively .
Native Command Queuing	3	Unfortunately , Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter .
Native Command Queuing	3	Windows Vista corrects this situation by including a generic AHCI driver .
Serial Storage Architecture	0	Serial Storage Architecture is a technology used to attach hard disks to Servers .
Serial Storage Architecture	0	It was developed by IBM in the 1990s .
Serial Storage Architecture	0	IBM produced a number of drives with this standard , but today , it has been largely replaced by the Fibre Channel architecture .
Fibre Channel	0	Fibre Channel , or FC is an architecture -LRB- and a set of protocols to attach disk drives to computers , like in a Storage Area Network .
Fibre Channel	0	Networks today are done with 4 GBit\/s and 8 GBit\/s over fiberglass cables .
Fibre Channel	0	This is enough to support data transfer rates of up to 800 MBit\/s .
Fibre Channel	0	Fibrechannel permits connecting the same disk subsystem to several computers .
ParignÃ©-sur-Braye	0	ParignÃ - sur-Braye is a commune of 624 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ParignÃ©-sur-Braye	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ParnÃ©-sur-Roc	0	ParnÃ - sur-Roc is a commune of 1 157 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
ParnÃ©-sur-Roc	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Pas	0	Le Pas is a commune of 515 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Pas	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La Pellerine, Mayenne	0	La Pellerine is a commune of 291 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Pellerine, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Peuton	0	Peuton is a commune of 211 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Peuton	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
PlacÃ©	0	PlacÃ is a commune of 326 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
PlacÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Pommerieux	0	Pommerieux is a commune of 589 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Pommerieux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Pontmain	0	Pontmain is a commune of 893 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Pontmain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Port-Brillet	0	Port-Brillet is a commune of 1 814 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Port-Brillet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
PrÃ©aux, Mayenne	0	PrÃ aux is a commune of 156 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
PrÃ©aux, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
PrÃ©-en-Pail	0	PrÃ - en-Pail is a commune of 2 128 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
PrÃ©-en-Pail	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Quelaines-Saint-Gault	0	Quelaines-Saint-Gault is a commune of 1 739 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Quelaines-Saint-Gault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Ravigny	0	Ravigny is a commune of 198 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Ravigny	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
RenazÃ©	0	RenazÃ is a commune of 2 791 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
RenazÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Rennes-en-Grenouilles	0	Rennes-en-Grenouilles is a commune of 105 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Rennes-en-Grenouilles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Le Ribay	0	Le Ribay is a commune of 473 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Le Ribay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La RoÃ«	0	La RoÃ `` is a commune of 241 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La RoÃ«	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
La RouaudiÃ¨re	0	La RouaudiÃ re is a commune of 333 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La RouaudiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
RuillÃ©-Froid-Fonds	0	RuillÃ - Froid-Fonds is a commune of 496 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
RuillÃ©-Froid-Fonds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
RuillÃ©-le-Gravelais	0	RuillÃ - le-Gravelais is a commune of 619 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
RuillÃ©-le-Gravelais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
SacÃ©	0	SacÃ is a commune of 320 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
SacÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aignan-de-Couptrain	0	Saint-Aignan-de-Couptrain is a commune of 360 people as of 1999 .
Saint-Aignan-de-Couptrain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aignan-sur-RoÃ«	0	Saint-Aignan-sur-Ro Ã `` is a commune of 926 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Aignan-sur-RoÃ«	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-du-DÃ©sert	0	Saint-Aubin-du-D Ã sert is a commune of 236 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Aubin-du-DÃ©sert	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain	0	Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain is a commune of 252 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Baudelle	0	Saint-Baudelle is a commune of 1 005 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Baudelle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Berthevin	0	Saint-Berthevin is a commune of 6 909 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Berthevin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Berthevin-la-TanniÃ¨re	0	Saint-Berthevin-la-Tanni Ã re is a commune of 384 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Berthevin-la-TanniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Brice, Mayenne	0	Saint-Brice is a commune of 487 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Saint-Brice, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Calais-du-DÃ©sert	0	Saint-Calais-du-D Ã sert is a commune of 318 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Calais-du-DÃ©sert	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-CÃ©nerÃ©	0	Saint-C Ã nerÃ is a commune of 459 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-CÃ©nerÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Charles-la-ForÃªt	0	Saint-Charles-la-For Ã t is a commune of 190 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Charles-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Christophe-du-Luat	0	Saint-Christophe-du-Luat is a commune of 553 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Christophe-du-Luat	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Cyr-en-Pail	0	Saint-Cyr-en-Pail is a commune of 441 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Cyr-en-Pail	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais	0	Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais is a commune of 474 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Cyr-le-Gravelais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-d'Anjou	0	Saint-Denis-d ` Anjou is a commune of 1 337 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Denis-d'Anjou	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-de-Gastines	0	Saint-Denis-de-Gastines is a commune of 1 683 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Denis-de-Gastines	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-du-Maine	0	Saint-Denis-du-Maine is a commune of 307 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Denis-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert	0	Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert is a commune of 930 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Sainte-Gemmes-le-Robert	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ellier-du-Maine	0	Saint-Ellier-du-Maine is a commune of 465 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Ellier-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marie-du-Bois, Mayenne	0	Sainte-Marie-du-Bois is a commune of 210 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Sainte-Marie-du-Bois, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Erblon, Mayenne	0	Saint-Erblon is a commune of 166 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Erblon, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Suzanne, Mayenne	0	Sainte-Suzanne is a commune of 1 020 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Sainte-Suzanne, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Fort	0	Saint-Fort is a commune of 1 571 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Fort	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Fraimbault-de-PriÃ¨res	0	Saint-Fraimbault-de-Pri Ã res is a commune of 904 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Fraimbault-de-PriÃ¨res	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Georges-Buttavent	0	Saint-Georges-Buttavent is a commune of 1 391 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Georges-Buttavent	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Georges-le-FlÃ©chard	0	Saint-Georges-le-Fl Ã chard is a commune of 288 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Georges-le-FlÃ©chard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Georges-sur-Erve	0	Saint-Georges-sur-Erve is a commune of 342 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Georges-sur-Erve	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-d'Anxure	0	Saint-Germain-d ` Anxure is a commune of 274 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Germain-d'Anxure	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer	0	Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune of 393 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux	0	Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux is a commune of 670 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Germain-le-Fouilloux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume	0	Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume is a commune of 410 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine	0	Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine is a commune of 664 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Hilaire-du-Maine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jean-sur-Erve	0	Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a commune of 489 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Jean-sur-Erve	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne	0	Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne is a commune of 1 196 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Jean-sur-Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Julien-du-Terroux	0	Saint-Julien-du-Terroux is a commune of 232 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Julien-du-Terroux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-des-Mortiers	0	Saint-Laurent-des-Mortiers is a commune of 188 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Laurent-des-Mortiers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Mayenne	0	Saint-L Ã ger is a commune of 231 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Loup-du-Dorat	0	Saint-Loup-du-Dorat is a commune of 335 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Saint-Loup-du-Dorat	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Loup-du-Gast	0	Saint-Loup-du-Gast is a commune of 305 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Loup-du-Gast	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Mars-du-DÃ©sert, Mayenne	0	Saint-Mars-du-D Ã sert is a commune of 169 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Mars-du-DÃ©sert, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Mars-sur-Colmont	0	Saint-Mars-sur-Colmont is a commune of 435 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Mars-sur-Colmont	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie	0	Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie is a commune of 623 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-ConnÃ©e	0	Saint-Martin-de-Conn Ã e is a commune of 420 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Martin-de-ConnÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Limet	0	Saint-Martin-du-Limet is a commune of 493 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Martin-du-Limet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Feins	0	Saint-Michel-de-Feins is a commune of 136 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Michel-de-Feins	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-la-RoÃ«	0	Saint-Michel-de-la-Ro Ã `` is a commune of 210 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Michel-de-la-RoÃ«	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-OuÃ«n-des-Toits	0	Saint-Ou Ã `` n-des-Toits is a commune of 1 435 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-OuÃ«n-des-Toits	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-OuÃ«n-des-Vallons	0	Saint-Ou Ã `` n-des-Vallons is a commune of 174 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-OuÃ«n-des-Vallons	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-des-Landes	0	Saint-Pierre-des-Landes is a commune of 946 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-des-Landes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-des-Nids	0	Saint-Pierre-des-Nids is a commune of 1 712 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-des-Nids	0	It is to be found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-la-Cour	0	Saint-Pierre-la-Cour is a commune of 1,838 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-la-Cour	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve	0	Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve is a commune of 138 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe	0	Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe is a commune of 531 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Orthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Poix	0	Saint-Poix is a commune of 393 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Poix	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges	0	Saint-Quentin-les-Anges is a commune of 376 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Quentin-les-Anges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Samson, Mayenne	0	Saint-Samson is a commune of 334 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Samson, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet	0	Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet is a commune of 546 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Saturnin-du-Limet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Sulpice, Mayenne	0	Saint-Sulpice is a commune of 188 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Sulpice, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Thomas-de-Courceriers	0	Saint-Thomas-de-Courceriers is a commune of 246 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Thomas-de-Courceriers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saulges	0	Saulges is a commune of 328 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saulges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Saulges	0	In Saulges , there is also a prehistoric canyon which is 1.8 million years old and 20 different prehistoric caves .
La Selle-Craonnaise	0	La Selle-Craonnaise is a commune of 882 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Selle-Craonnaise	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Senonnes	0	Senonnes is a commune of 325 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Senonnes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
SimplÃ©	0	SimplÃ is a commune of 256 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
SimplÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
SoucÃ©	0	SoucÃ is a commune of 180 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
SoucÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
SoulgÃ©-sur-Ouette	0	SoulgÃ - sur-Ouette is a commune of 1 073 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
SoulgÃ©-sur-Ouette	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ThorignÃ©-en-Charnie	0	ThorignÃ - en-Charnie is a commune of 162 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
ThorignÃ©-en-Charnie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
ThubÅuf	0	ThubÅ `` uf is a commune of 231 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ThubÅuf	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
TorcÃ©-Viviers-en-Charnie	0	TorcÃ - Viviers-en-Charnie is a commune of 737 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
TorcÃ©-Viviers-en-Charnie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Trans, Mayenne	0	Trans is a commune of 238 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Trans, Mayenne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Vaiges	0	Vaiges is a commune of 1 151 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Vaiges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Vautorte	0	Vautorte is a commune of 573 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Vautorte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Vieuvy	0	Vieuvy is a commune of 115 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Vieuvy	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Villaines-la-Juhel	0	Villaines-la-Juhel is a commune of 3,179 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Villaines-la-Juhel	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Villepail	0	Villepail is a commune of 205 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Villepail	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Villiers-Charlemagne	0	Villiers-Charlemagne is a commune of 959 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Villiers-Charlemagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
VimarcÃ©	0	VimarcÃ is a commune of 236 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
VimarcÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
VoutrÃ©	0	VoutrÃ is a commune of 821 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
VoutrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
Walt Walsh	0	Walter William Walsh -LRB- April 30 , 1897 to January 15 , 1966 -RRB- was a Major League Baseball player .
Walt Walsh	0	Walsh only played two games , never getting an at-bat for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1920 .
Walt Walsh	0	He was used as a pinch runner in the two games he played .
Walt Walsh	0	Walsh was born in Newark , New Jersey and died in Avon-by-the-Sea , New Jersey
Middle Franconia	0	Middle Franconia is a government region of the Free State Bavaria .
Middle Franconia	0	The seat of government is Ansbach .
Middle Franconia	0	In the area of this region are the cities Nuremberg , FÃ 1\/4 rth , Erlangen .
Orne	0	The Orne -LRB- 61 -RRB- is a department in France .
Orne	0	It is located in the region Basse-Normandie its prefecture is AlenÃ on and its sub-prefectures are Argentan and Mortagne-au-Perche .
Orne	0	The department 's name comes from the river Orne which flows through it .
Orne	1	The Orne was one of the original 83 departments created in 1790 .
Orne	2	There is also a 105 000ha forest called forÃ t des Andaines .
Orne	3	It is also known to be famous for its trotting horses .
Carly ColÃ³n	0	Carlos Edwin `` Carly '' ColÃ n , Jr. -LRB- born on February 21 1979 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler better known internationally by his ring name Carlito .
Carly ColÃ³n	0	He was best known for his time that he spent with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
NBA All-Star Game	0	The NBA All-Star Game is an NBA game in which the best players in the Eastern Conference play with the best players in the Western Conference .
NBA All-Star Game	0	The first game started on March 2 , 1951 at the Boston Garden .
NBA All-Star Game	0	The game is played differently than a normal basketball game but stick to normal NBA rules .
National Hockey League All-Star Game	0	The National Hockey League All-Star Game is an exhibition ice hockey game that traditionally marks the midway point of the National Hockey League 's regular season .
Biblical manuscript	0	A Biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible .
Biblical manuscript	0	They vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures to huge polyglot codices containing both the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Tanakh -RRB- and the New Testament , as well as other works .
Districts of England	0	The districts of England are a level of subdivisions of England used for the purposes of local government .
Districts of England	0	The first local government districts were created in 1894 by the Local Government Act 1894 which created urban districts and rural districts as sub-divisions of counties -LRB- which had been created in 1889 -RRB- .
Districts of England	0	Another reform in 1899 created 28 metropolitan boroughs as sub-divisions of the County of London .
Districts of England	1	There are 36 metropolitan districts , 32 London boroughs , 238 non-metropolitan districts , 46 unitary authorities , the Isles of Scilly , and the City of London , making a total of 354 district-level authorities .
Jug band	0	A jug band is a band that has a jug player and a variety of home-made instruments .
Jug band	0	These home-made instruments could be ordinary objects adapted to or created to make sound , like the washtub bass , washboard , spoons , stovepipe and comb & tissue paper -LRB- kazoo -RRB- .
Steve Carell	0	Steven John `` Steve '' Carell -LRB- born August 16 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , writer and comedian .
Steve Carell	0	He is perhaps best known for The Office as Michael Scott , as well as previous work for The Daily Show and the lead role in The 40 Year Old Virgin .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a ruler of the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	He was born to a Turkish family in Central Asia .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	He was sold as a slave in his Childhood .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	But this went well because he was bought up by a Qazi of Nishapur .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	He was treated like one of the sons of the Qazi .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	But after a few years , his master died and a Mohammad Ghori brought him .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	He soon becames one of the favorites of Mohammad .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	When Mohammad died in 1206 , he became the Sultan .
Qutb-ud-din Aibak	0	He died in 1210 due to a fall from a horse and was buried at Lahore .
Muhammad of Ghor	0	Muhammad of Ghor was a governor and general under the Ghorid dynasty .
Vince Vaughn	0	Vincent Anthony `` Vince '' Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American film actor .
Owen Wilson	0	Owen Cunningham Wilson -LRB- born November 18 , 1968 -RRB- is an Academy Award-nominated American actor and screenwriter .
Luke Wilson	0	Luke Cunningham Wilson -LRB- born September 21 , 1971 -RRB- is an American film actor .
Seth Rogen	0	Seth Rogen -LRB- born April 15 , 1982 in Vancouver , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian actor , comedian , writer and film producer .
John C. Reilly	0	John Christopher Reilly -LRB- born May 24 , 1965 -RRB- is an Academy Award - and two-time Golden Globe-nominated American actor .
Rainn Wilson	0	Rainn Dietrich Wilson -LRB- born January 20 1966 -RRB- is an Emmy-nominated and Screen Actors Guild Award-winning American actor .
Rainn Wilson	0	He is known for his roles as the egomaniacal Dwight Schrute on the American television comedy The Office .
Rainn Wilson	1	Wilson follows the BahÃ ' Ã Faith , and has spoken publicly about other BahÃ ' Ã s who have been punished in Iran for being BahÃ ' Ã s .
The Office (U.S. TV series)	0	The Office is a Golden Globe , Emmy and Peabody Award-winning American television sitcom airing on National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- and developed by Greg Daniels .
The Office (U.S. TV series)	0	It is an American adaptation of the BBC series with the same name .
Mark Hamill	0	Mark Richard Hamill -LRB- born September 25 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian and voice actor .
Mark Hamill	0	Hamill is best known for his portrayal of Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy -LRB- 1977 â `` 1983 -RRB- .
Mark Hamill	1	Hamill also provided the voice for Fire Lord Ozai in Avatar : The Last Airbender and Chanukah Zombie on Futurama .
Whitey Wistert	0	Francis Michael `` Whitey '' Wistert -LRB- born February 20 , 1912 in , died April 23 , 1985 in -RRB- was an American football and baseball player .
Whitey Wistert	0	He played college football for the University of Michigan Wolverines .
Whitey Wistert	0	He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame after he was elected to it in 1967 .
Whitey Wistert	0	He and his two brothers are three of the seven players who have had their uniform numbers retired by Michigan Wolverines football .
Whitey Wistert	0	While at college , Wistert helped Michigan win the Big Ten Conference football championship in 1931 , 1932 , and 1933 .
Whitey Wistert	0	He was also Big Ten Most Valuable Player in college baseball .
Whitey Wistert	0	He later played for the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball .
Whitey Wistert	1	Wistert graduated from Chicago 's Schurz High School in 1929 .
Whitey Wistert	1	He attended the University of Michigan where he was an athlete in both football and baseball in 1931 , 1932 , and 1933 .
Whitey Wistert	2	Wistert played for the Michigan Wolverines before his two brothers , Al Wistert and Alvin Wistert , did .
Whitey Wistert	2	All three Wistert brothers wore the number 11 for the Wolverines football team , and all three were members of the College Football All-America team , which is the best players through all of the United States .
Whitey Wistert	2	When interviewed by the Detroit News in 2004 , brother Alvin Wistert said , `` And if I 'm not mistaken I think this is unprecedented in the annal of college football : that three brothers all would go to the same school , all played football .
Whitey Wistert	2	All played tackle , all wore the same number 11 , all made All-American .
Whitey Wistert	2	Two of us played on four national championship teams .
Whitey Wistert	2	They all made it into the College Football Hall of Fame . ''
Whitey Wistert	3	The Wistert brothers grew up on the northwest side of Chicago and were the sons of a Lithuanian family .
Whitey Wistert	3	Their father was a Spanish-American War veteran , who later died while working for the Chicago Police Department .
Whitey Wistert	3	Brother Alvin Wistert said that their father , `` was born Casmir Vistertus and he Anglicized it when he came to America to Wistert . ''
Whitey Wistert	4	The story of the Wistert brothers at Michigan began when Whitey 's Carl Schurz High School school-mate John Kowalik was invited to visit the University of Michigan .
Whitey Wistert	4	At the time , Whitey Wistert `` was working in a factory building Majestic radios . ''
Whitey Wistert	4	Kowalik took Whitey with him on his visit Ann Arbor , Michigan , and Alvin Wistert later said , `` that 's how it started : the Wisterts of Michigan . ''
Whitey Wistert	5	As a football player , Wistert played for National Championship teams that never lost a game in 1932 and 1933 and was a chosen All-American in 1933 .
Whitey Wistert	5	The 1934 University of Michigan yearbook , the Michiganensian , had this to say by Grantland Rice : `` Wistert was unanimously selected as the best tackle in the Middle-West this year .
Whitey Wistert	5	He was an important part of Michigan 's defensive line play .
Whitey Wistert	5	He was a very good tackler and it was nearly impossible to fool him on trick plays .
Whitey Wistert	5	He was keen , quick , and accurate in finding out how a play would happen . ''
Whitey Wistert	5	Wistert and Chuck Bernard were the leaders of the 1933 offensive line when the team went 7-0-1 with a tie to the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers .
Whitey Wistert	6	One of Wistert 's teammates on the 1932 and 1933 Michigan football teams was Gerald Ford who later became the U.S. President .
Whitey Wistert	6	In an interview in the February 1974 copy of Michigan Alumnus , Wistert said about Ford : `` He was a real good competitorâ '' a real bulldog type .
Whitey Wistert	6	Even during a losing year , he was voted team Most Valuable Player by his teammates , because they believed he was someone who could stay and fight even when they lose . ''
Whitey Wistert	6	In 1936 , he was a member Michigan football coaching staff of Coach Harry Kipke .
Whitey Wistert	7	Wistert earned varsity letters in baseball three years .
Whitey Wistert	7	He was chosen as the Most Valuable Player in the Big Ten Conference in 1934 .
Whitey Wistert	7	The 1934 Michiganensian yearbook wrote that the final game of the baseball season was a 4 -- 0 shutout by Wistert against the University of Chicago Maroon .
Whitey Wistert	7	It wrote , `` Wistert , for the Wolves , allowed only five well-scatter hits during the game .
Whitey Wistert	7	Although Whitey Wistert walked four men , he more than off-set this by striking out nine of the Maroons to face him . ''
Whitey Wistert	7	Wistert also allowed , as the pitcher , Ohio State four hits in a game .
Whitey Wistert	8	Wistert , still being a minor league baseball player , played for a short while in Major League Baseball , playing in three games for the Cincinnati Reds between September 11 , 1934 and September 25 , 1934 .
Whitey Wistert	8	In two times he pitched , Wistert let only one run in eight innings , for a career earned run average of 1.13 .
Whitey Wistert	8	Though , in the three times he batted , he went did not hit the ball , so he struck out twice .
Whitey Wistert	8	Although he only played for a short while in Major League Baseball , Wistert played five years of professional baseball .
Whitey Wistert	8	Fellow 1933 Michigan Wolverines football All-American , Ted Petoskey also debuted for the Reds in September 1934 .
Whitey Wistert	9	Wistert became part of the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967 , one year before his brother Albert did so .
Whitey Wistert	9	In 1981 , he was named to the University of Michigan Hall of Honor in the fourth class of Hall of Fame joiners with his brothers .
Whitey Wistert	9	Only five other Michigan football players earned this honor before him .
Whitey Wistert	10	Wistert became a New York lawyer after he retired from sports .
Whitey Wistert	10	He went on to become a vice president of an industrial relations in .
Whitey Wistert	10	He was United States Navy lieutenant in World War II .
Brest, France	0	Brest is a town in France .
Brest, France	0	It is in the FinistÃ re department and the Brittany region .
Brest, France	0	Its population in 1999 was around 150,000 .
Brest, France	0	Even if it is by far the largest town in FinistÃ re it is not the prefecture -LRB- Quimper is -RRB- .
St John's Innovation Centre	0	St John 's Innovation Centre -LRB- SJIC -RRB- is a famous company which helps small companies to grow .
St John's Innovation Centre	0	It is found in Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , England .
St John's Innovation Centre	0	It was started in 1987 in St Johnâ s College , Cambridge , near the Cambridge Science Park .
St John's College, Cambridge	0	St John 's College is a college of the University of Cambridge .
St John's College, Cambridge	0	It was started by Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511 .
St John's College, Cambridge	0	It is geographically one of the largest colleges of the University of Cambridge , and the third largest in terms of its membership .
St John's College, Cambridge	0	It is the second richest of all the Oxbridge colleges .
St John's College, Cambridge	0	The college is also known for its famous choir .
Cambridge Science Park	0	The Cambridge Science Park was started by Trinity College , Cambridge in 1970 .
Cambridge Science Park	0	It is the oldest science park in the United Kingdom .
Cambridge Science Park	0	It has many science and technology related businesses , and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge .
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law	0	The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law -LRB- LCIL -RRB- at the Faculty of Law , Cambridge , England , was founded in 1985 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law .
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law	0	It was renamed in 1997 â to honor the achievements of his father Sir Hersch Lauterpacht and himselfâ .
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law	0	The purpose of the center is to `` promote international law by a combination of individual and group researchâ .
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law	0	The center is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC , FBA .
Hersch Lauterpacht	0	Sir Hersch Lauterpacht -LRB- 16 August 1897 , ZÃ Å kiew , Poland â `` 8 May 1960 -RRB- was a member of the United Nations ' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1955 to 1960 .
Hersch Lauterpacht	0	The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom is named after him .
Hersch Lauterpacht	0	His son Elihu Lauterpacht started the center and was its first director .
College Football Hall of Fame	0	The College Football Hall of Fame , located in South Bend , Indiana , United States , is a hall of fame and museum devoted to college football .
Solid mechanics	0	Solid mechanics is the branch of mechanics , physics , and mathematics that concerns itself with how solid matter under external actions works -LRB- such as external forces , temperature changes , applied displacements , etc. -RRB- .
Solid mechanics	0	It is part of a larger study known as continuum mechanics .
Solid mechanics	0	One of the most common practical applications of solid mechanics is the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation .
Chicago Police Department	0	The Chicago Police Department , also known as the CPD , is the main law enforcement agency of the City of Chicago , Illinois , in the United States , under the jurisdiction of the city mayor .
Chicago Police Department	0	It is the largest police department in the Midwest and the second largest in the United States after the New York City Police Department with over 13,600 sworn officers and over 2,600 other employees .
Chicago Police Department	0	Dating back to 1837 , the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police forces in the world .
Kedar Joshi	0	Kedar Joshi -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is a philosopher and writer .
Kedar Joshi	0	His writings are named as â Superultramodern Science and Philosophyâ .
Kedar Joshi	0	The popular writings are the â NSTP -LRB- Non â `` Spatial Thinking Process -RRB- theoryâ and the â UQV -LRB- Ultimate Questionerâ s Vanity -RRB- theoryâ .
Lady Margaret Beaufort	0	Lady Margaret Beaufort -LRB- May 31 , 1443 â `` June 29 , 1509 -RRB- of the House of Lancaster was the mother of King Henry VII of England and grandmother of Henry VIII .
Lady Margaret Beaufort	0	She was an important figure in the Wars of the Roses .
Lady Margaret Beaufort	0	Lady Margaret Hall , a college of the University of Oxford , is named after her .
Chicago Tribune Silver Football	0	The Chicago Tribune Silver Football is awarded by the Chicago Tribune to the college football player chosen to be the Most Valuable Player of the Big Ten Conference .
Science park	0	A science park is a property designed and used for supporting high tech , science , or research related businesses .
Science park	0	Science parks are found all over the world , but they mostly exist in developed countries .
Science park	0	Over 140 are found in North America alone .
Oxbridge	0	Oxbridge is a word that is used to mean the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in England .
Oxbridge	0	It used to mean a fictional mix of the two universities , but now refers to both in real life .
Oxbridge	1	The competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history , dating back to the days when Cambridge was founded by unsatisfied scholars from Oxford .
NÃ®mes	0	NÃ mes is a city in the south of France and is in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
NÃ®mes	0	It is the prefecture of the Gard department .
NÃ®mes	0	Its population is around 133,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
NÃ®mes	0	NÃ mes dates back to the Roman Empire .
NÃ®mes	1	NÃ mes was an important Roman town .
NÃ®mes	1	Many sites have been discovered , including :
NÃ®mes	2	The town was supplied with water by the Pont du Gard .
Lieutenant	0	A Lieutenant is an officer rank in the Army .
Trinity College, Cambridge	0	Trinity College is a college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge , England .
Trinity College, Cambridge	0	Trinity has more students than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford .
Trinity College, Cambridge	0	It is also the wealthiest Oxbridge college .
Trinity College, Cambridge	1	Trinity College was formed by King Henry VIII in 1564 when two colleges merged together .
Trinity College, Cambridge	1	These two colleges were Michaelhouse , which had been formed by Hervey de Stanton in 1324 and King 's Hall which had been formed by King Edward II in 1317 and formed again in 1337 by King Edward III .
Trinity College, Cambridge	2	Several members of the royal family have studied at Trinity College .
Trinity College, Cambridge	3	Of the 83 people from Cambridge who have won Nobel prizes , 31 were from Trinity College .
Trinity College, Cambridge	4	Famous people who have studied there include Isaac Newton -LRB- who went there in 1661 -RRB- and Ludwig Wittgenstein .
Trinity College, Cambridge	5	The first time that the rules of association football were written down was at Trinity in 1848 .
Al Wistert	0	Albert Alexander `` Ox '' Wistert -LRB- born December 28 , 1920 -RRB- is a former All-Pro American football player .
Alvin Wistert	0	Alvin `` Moose '' Wistert -LRB- June 26 1916 -- October 3 2005 -RRB- was an American Football player .
The Detroit News	0	The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city of Detroit , Michigan .
Veteran	0	A veteran -LRB- from Latin vetus , meaning `` old '' -RRB- is a person who has a long experience in something .
Veteran	0	The term is most often used to describe people who used to be in the armed forces , especially those who had to fight .
BesanÃ§on	0	BesanÃ on is a city in France .
BesanÃ§on	0	It is the capital of the Franche-Comt Ã region and the prefecture of the Doubs department .
BesanÃ§on	0	Its population is around 116,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
BesanÃ§on	1	The citadelle was used by the Nazis during World War II .
BesanÃ§on	2	BesanÃ on has an oceanic climate and a continental climate .
BesanÃ§on	2	The average temperature is 10.2 Â C -LRB- 50 Â F -RRB- .
BesanÃ§on	2	The warmest month of the year is July -LRB- 18.9 Â C or 66 Â F -RRB- and the coldest month is January -LRB- 1.6 Â C or 35 Â F -RRB- .
BesanÃ§on	2	BesanÃ on receives about 1108 mm -LRB- 44 inches -RRB- of precipitation per year .
BesanÃ§on	2	The wettest month is May -LRB- 111.4 mm or 4.4 in -RRB- ; the driest is July -LRB- 80.5 mm or 3.2 in -RRB- .
BesanÃ§on	2	The highest temperature ever , recorded on 31 July 1983 , was 38.8 Â C -LRB- 101.8 Â F -RRB- , and the lowest was a â ' 20.7 Â C -LRB- â ' 5.3 Â F -RRB- reached on 1 January 1985 .
Mulhouse	0	Mulhouse is a city in France .
Mulhouse	0	Its population is around 110,000 .
Mulhouse	0	Its in the Alsace region and is the sub-prefecture of the Haut-Rhin department .
Mulhouse	0	Two river run through the town :
Mulhouse	1	Mulhouse dates back to the XIIth century .
Mulhouse	1	Medieval Mulhouse consists of an upper and a lower town .
Boulogne-Billancourt	0	Boulogne-Billancourt -LRB- often called Boulogne or Boulbi -RRB- is a town in the western suburbs of Paris in France .
Boulogne-Billancourt	0	Boulogne-Billancourt is a sub-prefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine dÃ partement ans is in the Ã le-de-France region .
Boulogne-Billancourt	0	Its population is around 106,000 and its land area is 6.17 kmÂ .
Boulogne-Billancourt	0	Its density is 17,877 \/ kmÂ .
Boulogne-Billancourt	1	Consequently , Boulogne-Billancourt is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe .
Boulogne-Billancourt	1	It is also home to major communication companies headquarters .
Perpignan	0	Perpignan is a town in the south of France of about 106,000 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Perpignan	0	It is located in the Languedoc-Roussillon region and is the prefecture of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Orientales orientales department .
Perpignan	1	Historians think that Perpignan was founded around the beginning of the 10th century -LRB- first mentioned in a document as villa Perpiniarum in 927 -RRB- .
Perpignan	1	Soon , Perpignan became the capital of Roussillon .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	Murrurundi is a small country town located in the Upper Hunter Valley of New South Wales .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	Murrurundi is 193 k by road from Newcastle and 309 k km from Sydney .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 2162 people -LRB- ABS 2006 -RRB- living in Murrurundi .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	The town is circled by mountains of the Liverpool Range .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	It is on the Pages River , which flows into the Hunter River .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	The name Murrurundi is from an Aboriginal word meaning `` Five fingers '' .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	0	This is the name given to a group of rocks at the north end of the town .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	The first people to live in the Murrurundi area were the Australian aboriginal people , the Wanaruah and the Kamilaroi .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	European settlement of the area began in the 1820s .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	Benjamin Hall , the father of bushranger Ben Hall started a cattle farm in the area in 1839 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	The town was started by the New South Wales government in 1840 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	In the same year , a local land owner - Thomas Haydon - started his own town called Haydonton .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	Benjamin Hall opened a butcher 's shop in Haydonton in 1842 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	Ben Hall lived here until the age of 13 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	1	In 1913 , the two towns were joined together to make the modern-day town of Murrurundi .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	2	Kerosene shale was first mined at Mount Temi , 11 k north of Murrurundi in 1886 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	2	The mine was reopened in 1910 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	2	The shale was moved 10 k from the mine on a rope system known as an aerial ropeway .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	2	It was then loaded onto trains at a railway built at Temple Court , just west of Murrurundi .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	2	The mine closed in the First World War .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	3	Every year there is a rodeo and the King of the Ranges stockman -LRB- cowboy -RRB- contest .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	3	Other sports played in the town include rugby , touch football , swimming , and cricket .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	4	Murrurundi railway station is on the Main North railway line , 352 k from Sydney .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	4	The station opened in 1872 .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	4	There is a large brick station-house , a passing loop and goods yard .
Murrurundi, New South Wales	4	There is a train to and from Sydney and Armidale\/Moree every day .
Roubaix	0	Roubaix is a city in the north France , in the Nord dÃ partement and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region .
Roubaix	0	It is located near the city of Lille and is close to the Belgian border .
Roubaix	0	Its population is around 97,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its density is 7,330 \/ kmÂ .
Roubaix	1	The city is well-known for its cycling race Paris-Roubaix which is over 259.5 km and includes almost 50 km of cobblestone sections .
Pau, France	0	Pau is an town in the Aquitaine rÃ gion in the south of France .
Pau, France	0	Pau is the prefecture of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement .
Pau, France	0	Its population is around 79,000 .
Gianfranco Zola	0	As a footballer he played for Napoli , Parma , Chelsea and Cagliari He was renowned for his technique , skill and dribbling .
Gianfranco Zola	0	In total , he played in 632 league games and scored 184 goals in his career .
Gianfranco Zola	0	He became manager of West Ham on 11 September 2008 , replacing Alan Curbishley , after he stopped working as Italy Under-21 's manager .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	0	AsniÃ res-sur-Seine is a town in France near Paris .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	0	It is located in the region Ã le-de-France and the department Hauts-de-Seine .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	0	Its population is around 76,000 .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	0	It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe -LRB- its density is 17,178 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	1	AsniÃ res-sur-Seine used to just be called AsniÃ res .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	1	The name AsniÃ res was first mentionned in 1158 as Asnerias , from Medieval Latin asinaria , meaning `` donkey farm '' .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-Seine	1	The soil of AsniÃ res was poor , where heather grew in Medieval times , was probably only good enough for breeding donkeys .
Fort-de-France	0	Fort-de-France is the capital of France 's Caribbean dÃ partement d'outre-mer of Martinique .
Fort-de-France	0	Its population is 94,049 .
Fort-de-France	0	It is one of the major cities in the Caribbean .
Fort-de-France	0	Martinique exports sugar , rum , tinned fruit , and cacao from the port in Fort-de-France .
Drake Bell	0	Drake Bell -LRB- 27 June , 1986 -RRB- is an American actor , singer , director and guitarist .
Drake Bell	1	Drake born in Orange County in 1986 .
Drake Bell	1	In June 2005 , Drake was badly hurt in a car accident in Los Angeles .
Drake Bell	1	He was in the car with a friend .
Drake Bell	1	A truck went through a red light and hit Bell 's car , a 1966 Ford Mustang .
Drake Bell	1	The steering wheel of Bell 's car was made of wood and metal .
Drake Bell	1	Because the seatbelts of the car were only around the waist and there were no airbags , he hit his face against the steering wheel .
Drake Bell	1	This caused a fractured neck , six dislodged teeth , a broken jaw and a deep cut across his chin .
Drake Bell	1	Bell had plastic surgery to fix his face .
Drake Bell	2	Drake started to act when he was 5 years old .
Drake Bell	2	When he was 9 , he starred in the movie Jerry Maguire as Jesse Ramo .
Drake Bell	2	In 1999 , he started to act in The Amanda Show with Amanda Bynes .
Drake Bell	2	He joined to the series Drake & Josh .
Drake Bell	2	In 2008 , Drake played in the movie `` Superhero Movie '' and `` Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh '' .
Drake Bell	3	Drake learned to play a guitar when he was 13 .
Drake Bell	3	In September 2005 , he started to sell his first album , Telegraph .
Drake Bell	3	In December 2006 , he started to sell his second album called Its Only Time .
Drake Bell	3	Release Date for his third Album is January 2009 .
Drake Bell	3	Some songs of his new Album appeared .
Drake Bell	3	For Example : Saturday Night ; All alone at the Disco ; SheÂ s on her own ; C.C. Rider ; To Hip gotta go , Little Miss Prissy and Jingle Bells .
Saffron	0	Saffron -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a spice made from the stigma of the flower of the saffron plant .
Saffron	0	The spice is used in cooking as a seasoning and as a food coloring .
Saffron	0	It is native to Southwest Asia .
Saffron	0	It is the world 's most costly spice , and has been for a long time .
Saffron	1	Saffron has a bitter taste and smells like hay .
Saffron	1	This smell is caused by the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal .
Saffron	1	Saffron also contains a dye , crocin , that gives food a rich golden color .
Saffron	1	Saffron is a part of many foods from around the world , and is also used in medicine .
Saffron	2	The word saffron comes from the 12th century Old French word ' , which comes from the Latin word ' . '
Saffron	2	is also related to the Italian ' and Spanish ' .
Saffron	2	Safranum comes from the Arabic word ' , which means `` yellow '' .
Saffron	3	The cultivated saffron -LRB- saffron crocus C. sativus -RRB- flowers in the autumn and comes up every year , so it is known as a perennial plant .
Saffron	3	It does not grow wild , and is now a triploid form of the eastern Mediterranean plant called Crocus cartwrightianus .
Saffron	3	It is thought that C. cartwrightianus came from Crete .
Saffron	3	The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to a lot of artificial selection by growers who wanted plants with longer stigmas .
Saffron	3	It can not reproduce because the saffron crocus 's purple flowers do not produce useful seeds .
Saffron	3	This means that reproduction needs human help .
Saffron	3	The corms -LRB- underground bulb-like starch-storing organs -RRB- must be dug up , broken apart , and planted again .
Saffron	3	A corm lives for only one season , reproducing by splitting into up to ten `` cormlets '' that will grow into new plants .
Saffron	3	The corms are small brown balls up to in diameter and are covered in thick parallel fibers .
Saffron	4	After a period in summer known as `` aestivation '' , some narrow green leaves come up from the ground .
Saffron	4	These can grow to up to 40 c in length .
Saffron	4	The number of leaves is between five and eleven .
Saffron	4	In autumn , purple buds appear .
Saffron	4	In October , after most other flowering plants have released their seeds , the saffron grows its brightly-coloured flowers , which are colored from light to dark purple .
Saffron	4	At the time of flowering , the plant is usually less than 30 c in height .
Saffron	4	Inside each flower are three prongs , called the `` style '' .
Saffron	4	Each prong has a crimson `` stigma '' of between 25 and 30 mm in length at the end of it .
Saffron	5	The saffron crocus grows best in climates like that of the Mediterranean maquis or the North American chaparral , where hot , dry summer winds blow across the land .
Saffron	5	However , saffron can live through temperatures as cold as -10 C , and short periods of snow .
Saffron	5	Saffron needs no extra water if it grows in a wet place like Kashmir , where there is usually 1000 â `` 1500 mm of rain each year .
Saffron	5	It is also important for the rain to fall at the right time of year : there should be a lot of rain in the spring and little in the summer .
Saffron	5	Rainfall just before flowering also makes the plant give more saffron .
Saffron	5	Rainy or cold weather during flowering can cause disease , so the plant gives less saffron .
Saffron	5	Other things that can make the plant give less saffron are : the weather being damp or hot for a long time ; rabbits , rats , and birds , digging in the ground near the plant ; parasites such as the roundworm ; fungus and corm rot .
Saffron	5	Saffron plants grow best in strong and direct sunlight .
Saffron	5	Planting is best done in fields that slope towards the sunlight -LRB- i.e. south-sloping in the Northern Hemisphere -RRB- , giving the crocuses ' more sunlight .
Saffron	5	In the Northern Hemisphere , planting is mostly done in June , with corms planted some 7 â `` 15 cm deep .
Saffron	6	Growers have found that planting corms deep and in rows spaced 2 â `` 3 cm apart makes more threads , whereas planting depths of 8 â `` 10 cm makes more flowers and corms .
Saffron	6	Saffron crocuses grow best in crumbly , moist and well-drained clay soils with high organic content .
Saffron	6	They are often planted in raised beds , to help with drainage .
Saffron	6	Farmers often use 20 â `` 30 tonnes of manure per hectare on the plants before plating the corms The buds do not start to grow until early autumn , then in the middle of autumn the plants begin to flower .
Saffron	6	Picking the flowers must be done quickly : they flower at dawn , but curl up and die during the day .
Saffron	6	The flowers of the saffron crocuses only last for one or two weeks .
Saffron	6	From 150 flowers , the farmer can get about 1 g of dry saffron threads .
Saffron	6	To produce 12 g of dried saffron -LRB- 72 g freshly harvested -RRB- would take about 1 kg of flowers -LRB- 1 lb for 0.2 oz of dried saffron -RRB- .
Saffron	6	It can be worked out that from this that one freshly picked flower makes 0.03 g of fresh saffron , or 0.007 g of dried saffron .
Saffron	7	The history of saffron growing reaches back more than 3,000 years .
Saffron	7	The wild plant from which the saffron crocus came was called Crocus cartwrightianus .
Saffron	7	Humans began choosing wild plants that had long `` stigmas '' .
Saffron	7	Gradually , a form of C. cartwrightianus , C. sativus , came into being in the late Bronze Age Crete .
Saffron	7	Experts believe that the first document to mention saffron is a 7th century BC Assyrian book about botany which was written in the time of Ashurbanipal .
Saffron	7	There is evidence for the use of saffron in the treatment of about 90 illnesses during the past 4,000 years .
Saffron	7	The Minoans had pictures of saffron in their palaces as long ago as 1500 â `` 1600 BC , showing how it could be used as a medicine .
Saffron	7	Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia , where adventurers hoped to find the world 's most valuable saffron .
Saffron	7	Another legend tells how someone named Crocus was bewitched and transformed into the original saffron crocus .
Saffron	7	Ancient Mediterranean peoples -- including perfumers in Egypt , physicians in Gaza , townspeople in Rhodes , and the Greek hetaerae courtesans -- used saffron in their perfumes , ointments , potpourris , mascaras , divine offerings , and medical treatments .
Saffron	8	In late Hellenistic Egypt , Cleopatra used saffron in her baths to make her feel good .
Saffron	8	Egyptian healers used saffron as a treatment for all types of gastrointestinal ailments .
Saffron	8	Saffron was also used as a fabric dye in such Levant cities as Sidon and Tyre .
Saffron	8	Aulus Cornelius Celsus prescribes saffron in medicines for wounds , cough , colic , and scabies , and in the mithridatium .
Saffron	8	Such was the Romans ' love of saffron that Roman colonists took their saffron with them when they settled in southern Gaul , where it was extensively cultivated until Rome 's fall .
Saffron	8	Competing theories state that saffron only returned to France with 8th century AD Moors or with the Avignon papacy in the 14th century AD .
Saffron	9	Paints made from saffron were being used for drawing 50,000 years ago .
Saffron	9	These have been found in the country that is today called Iraq .
Saffron	9	Later , people called the Sumerians used wild-growing saffron in their medicines and magical potions .
Saffron	9	Traders carried saffron for long distances before the 2nd millennium BC .
Saffron	9	Ancient Persians were growing their own type of saffron -LRB- Crocus sativus ` Hausknechtii ' -RRB- in Derbena , Isfahan , and Khorasan by the 10th century BC .
Saffron	9	Sometimes saffron threads were woven into textiles , .
Saffron	9	They were given as offerings to the gods and used in dyes , perfumes , medicines , and body washes .
Saffron	9	Saffron threads were also scattered across beds and mixed into hot tea as a way of curing sad feelings .
Saffron	9	Other people were afraid that the Persians would use saffron as a drug and aphrodisiac .
Saffron	9	During his Asian campaigns , Alexander the Great used Persian saffron in his tea , rice , and baths to help heal his battle wounds .
Saffron	9	Alexander 's troops copied their leader 's actions and brought the habit of saffron-bathing back to Greece .
Saffron	10	No one knows how saffron arrived in South Asia .
Saffron	10	Traditional Kashmiri and Chinese accounts date its arrival anywhere between 900 â `` 2500 years ago .
Saffron	10	Historians studying ancient Persian records date the arrival to sometime before 500 BC , saying it was either Persian transplantation of saffron corms to stock new gardens and parks or a Persian invasion and colonization of Kashmir .
Saffron	10	Phoenicians then sold Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy .
Saffron	10	From there , saffron use in foods and dyes spread throughout South Asia .
Saffron	10	For example , Buddhist monks in India started wearing saffron-coloured robes after the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama 's death .
Saffron	10	However , the robes were not dyed with costly saffron but turmeric , a less expensive dye , or jackfruit .
Saffron	11	Some historians believe that saffron first came to China with Mongol invaders by way of Persia .
Saffron	11	On the other hand , saffron is mentioned in ancient Chinese medical texts , including the forty-volume Shennong Bencaojing -LRB- ç è 3\/4 æ è ç `` â '' `` Shennong 's Great Herbal '' , also known as Pen Ts ` ao or Pun Tsao -RRB- pharmacopoeia , a tome dating from 200 â `` 300 BC .
Saffron	11	Traditionally attributed to the legendary Yan -LRB- `` Fire '' -RRB- Emperor -LRB- ç å -RRB- Shennong , it documents 252 phytochemical-based medical treatments for various disorders .
Saffron	11	Yet around the 3rd century AD , the Chinese were referring to saffron as having a Kashmiri provenance .
Saffron	11	For example , Wan Zhen , a Chinese medical expert , reported that '' -LRB- t -RRB- he habitat of saffron is in Kashmir , where people grow it principally to offer it to the Buddha . ''
Saffron	11	Wan also reflected on how saffron was used in his time : `` The -LRB- saffron crocus -RRB- flower withers after a few days , and then the saffron is obtained .
Saffron	11	It is valued for its uniform yellow color .
Saffron	11	It can be used to aromatise wine . ''
Saffron	12	In Europe , saffron cultivation declined steeply following the Roman Empire 's fall .
Saffron	12	Saffron was reintroduced when the Islamic civilization `` Al-Andalus '' spread to Spain , France , and Italy .
Saffron	12	During the 14th century Black Death , there was a huge increase in demand for saffron-based medicine .
Saffron	12	Much saffron had to be imported by Venetian and Genoan ships from southern and Mediterranean lands such as Rhodes .
Saffron	12	The theft of one such shipment by noblemen started the 14 week long `` Saffron War '' .
Saffron	12	The conflict and resulting fear of rampant saffron piracy spurred significant saffron cultivation in Basel , which grew prosperous .
Saffron	12	Cultivation and trade then spread to Nuremberg , where epidemic levels of saffron adulteration brought on the Safranschou code .
Saffron	12	Under this law under saffron adulterers were fined , imprisoned , and executed .
Saffron	12	Soon after , saffron cultivation spread throughout England , especially Norfolk and Suffolk .
Saffron	12	The Essex town of Saffron Walden , named for its new specialty crop , became England 's main saffron growing and trading center .
Saffron	12	However , an influx of more exotic spices such as chocolate , coffee , tea , and vanilla from newly contacted Eastern and overseas countries caused European cultivation and usage of saffron to decline .
Saffron	12	Only in southern France , Italy , and Spain , did significant cultivation continue .
Saffron	13	Europeans brought saffron to the Americas when immigrant members of the Schwenkfelder Church left Europe with a trunk containing saffron corms ; indeed , many Schwenkfelders had widely grown saffron in Europe .
Saffron	13	By 1730 , the Pennsylvania Dutch were growing saffron throughout eastern Pennsylvania .
Saffron	13	Spanish colonies in the Caribbean bought large amounts of this new American saffron , and high demand ensured that saffron 's list price on the Philadelphia commodities exchange was set equal to that of gold .
Saffron	13	The trade with the Caribbean later collapsed in the aftermath of the War of 1812 , when many saffron-transporting merchant vessels were destroyed .
Saffron	13	Yet the Pennsylvania Dutch continued to grow lesser amounts of saffron for local trade and use in their cakes , noodles , and chicken or trout dishes .
Saffron	13	American saffron cultivation survived into modern times mainly in Lancaster County , Pennsylvania .
Saffron	14	Saffron 's aroma is often described to be something like metallic honey with grassy or hay-like notes .
Saffron	14	Its taste has also been noted as hay-like and somewhat bitter .
Saffron	14	Saffron gives a light yellow-orange coloring to foods .
Saffron	14	Saffron is widely used in Iranian -LRB- Persian -RRB- , Arab , Central Asian , European , Indian , Turkish , Moroccan and Cornish cuisines .
Saffron	14	Confectioneries and liquors also often include saffron .
Saffron	14	Common saffron substitutes include safflower -LRB- Carthamus tinctorius , which is often sold as `` Portuguese saffron '' or `` assafroa '' -RRB- and turmeric -LRB- Curcuma longa -RRB- .
Saffron	14	Saffron has been used as a traditional medicine for a long time .
Saffron	14	Modern medicine has also discovered itas having anticarcinogenic -LRB- cancer-suppressing -RRB- , anti-mutagenic -LRB- mutation-preventing -RRB- , immunomodulating , and antioxidant-like properties .
Saffron	14	Saffron has also been used as a fabric dye , particularly in China and India , and in perfumery .
Saffron	15	Most saffron is grown in a belt of land ranging from the Mediterranean in the west to Kashmir in the east .
Saffron	15	Annually , around 300 tonnes of saffron are produced worldwide .
Saffron	15	Iran ranks first in the world production of saffron , with more than 94 percent of the world yield .
Saffron	15	Iran 's annual saffron production is expected to hit 300 tons by the end of the nation 's Fourth Five-Year Socioeconomic Development Plan in 2009 .
Saffron	15	Other minor producers of saffron are Spain , India , Greece , Azerbaijan , Morocco , and Italy .
Saffron	15	A pound of dry saffron -LRB- 0.45 kg -RRB- requires 50,000 â `` 75,000 flowers .
Saffron	15	These flowers would need about a football field 's area of cultivation .
Saffron	15	Some forty hours of labor are needed to pick 150,000 flowers .
Saffron	15	Upon extraction , stigmas are dried quickly and -LRB- preferably -RRB- sealed in airtight containers .
Saffron	15	Saffron prices at wholesale and retail rates range from US$ 500\/pound to US$ 5,000 \/ pound -LRB- US$ 1100 â `` US$ 11,000 per kilogram -RRB- â '' equivalent to Â # 250 \/ â 350 per pound or Â # 5,500 \/ â 7,500 per kilo .
Saffron	15	In Western countries , the average retail price is $ 1,000 \/ Â # 500 \/ â 700 per pound -LRB- US$ 2200 \/ Â # 1100 \/ â 1550 per kilogram -RRB- .
Saffron	15	A pound comprises between 70,000 and 200,000 threads .
Saffron	15	Vivid crimson coloring , slight moistness , elasticity , recent harvest date , and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron .
Saffron	16	Several saffron cultivars are grown worldwide .
Saffron	16	Spain 's varieties , including the tradenames ` Spanish Superior ' and ` Creme ' , are generally mellower in color , flavor , and aroma ; they are graded by government-imposed standards .
Saffron	16	Italian varieties are slightly more potent than Spanish , while the most intense varieties tend to be Iranian in origin .
Saffron	16	Westerners may face significant obstacles in obtaining saffron from India .
Saffron	16	For example , India has banned the export of high-grade saffron abroad .
Saffron	16	Aside from these , various `` boutique '' crops are available from New Zealand , France , Switzerland , England , the United States , and other countries , some organically grown .
Saffron	16	In the U.S. , Pennsylvania Dutch saffronâ '' known for its earthy notesâ '' is marketed in small quantities .
Saffron	17	Consumers regard certain cultivars as `` premium '' quality .
Saffron	17	The `` Aquila '' saffron -LRB- zafferano dell ` Aquila -RRB- â '' defined by high safranal and crocin content , shape , unusually pungent aroma , and intense colourâ '' is grown exclusively on eight hectares in the Navelli Valley of Italy 's Abruzzo region , near L'Aquila .
Saffron	17	It was first introduced to Italy by a Dominican monk from Inquisition-era Spain .
Saffron	17	But in Italy the biggest saffron cultivation , for quality and quantity , is in San Gavino Monreale , Sardinia .
Saffron	17	There , saffron is grown on 40 hectares -LRB- 60 % of Italian production -RRB- ; it also has very high crocin , picrocrocin , and safranal content .
Saffron	17	Another is the Kashmiri `` Mongra '' or `` Lacha '' saffron -LRB- Crocus sativus ` Cashmirianus ' -RRB- , which is among the most difficult for consumers to obtain .
Saffron	17	Repeated droughts , blights , and crop failures in Kashmir , combined with an Indian export ban , contribute to its high prices .
Saffron	17	Kashmiri saffron is recognisable by its extremely dark maroon-purple hue , among the world 's darkest , which suggests the saffron 's strong flavor , aroma , and colourative effect .
Saffron	18	Saffron types are graded by quality according to laboratory measurements of such characteristics as crocin -LRB- color -RRB- , picrocrocin -LRB- taste -RRB- , and safranal -LRB- fragrance -RRB- content .
Saffron	18	Other metrics include floral waste content -LRB- i.e. the saffron spice sample 's non-stigma floral content -RRB- and measurements of other extraneous matter such as inorganic material -LRB- `` ash '' -RRB- .
Saffron	18	A uniform set of international standards in saffron grading was established by the International Organization for Standardization , which is an international federation of national standards bodies .
Saffron	18	Namely , ISO 3632 deals exclusively with saffron .
Saffron	18	It establishes four empirical grades of color intensity : IV -LRB- poorest -RRB- , III , II , and I -LRB- finest quality -RRB- .
Saffron	18	Saffron samples are then assigned to one of these grades by gauging the spice 's crocin content , which is revealed by measurements of crocin-specific spectroscopic absorbance .
Saffron	18	Absorbance is defined as , with as absorbance -LRB- Beer-Lambert law -RRB- .
Saffron	18	It is a measure of a given substance 's transparency -LRB- , the ratio of light intensity passing through sample to that of the incident light -RRB- to a given wavelength of light .
Saffron	19	For saffron , absorbance is determined for the crocin-specific photon wavelength of 440 nm in a given dry sample of spice .
Saffron	19	Higher absorbances at this wavelength imply greater crocin concentration , and thus a greater colourative intensity .
Saffron	19	These data are measured through spectrophotometry reports at certified testing laboratories worldwide .
Saffron	19	These color grades proceed from grades with absorbances lower than 80 -LRB- for all category IV saffron -RRB- up to 190 or greater -LRB- for category I -RRB- .
Saffron	19	The world 's finest samples -LRB- the selected most red-maroon tips of stigmas picked from the finest flowers -RRB- receive absorbance scores in excess of 250 .
Saffron	19	Market prices for saffron types follow directly from these ISO scores .
Saffron	19	However , many growers , traders , and consumers reject such lab test numbers .
Saffron	19	They prefer a more holistic method of sampling batches of thread for taste , aroma , pliability , and other traits in a fashion similar to that practiced by practiced wine tasters .
Saffron	20	Despite such attempts at quality control and standardisation , an extensive history of saffron adulteration -- particularly among the cheapest grades -- continues into modern times .
Saffron	20	Adulteration was first documented in Europe 's Middle Ages , when those found selling adulterated saffron were executed under the Safranschou code .
Saffron	20	Typical methods include mixing in extraneous substances like beet , pomegranate fibers , red-dyed silk fibers , or the saffron crocus 's tasteless and odorless yellow stamens .
Saffron	20	Other methods included dousing saffron fibers with viscid substances like honey or vegetable oil .
Saffron	20	However , powdered saffron is more prone to adulteration , with turmeric , paprika , and other powders used as diluting fillers .
Saffron	20	Adulteration can also consist of selling mislabeled mixes of different saffron grades .
Saffron	20	Thus , in India , high-grade Kashmiri saffron is often sold mixed with cheaper Iranian imports ; these mixes are then marketed as pure Kashmiri saffron , a development that has cost Kashmiri growers much of their income .
Template:Cm to in	0	Capitalization of the parameters is unimportant .
Template:Cm to in	0	-LRB- -LCB- -LCB- # ifeq : yes -LCB- -LCB- FORMATNUM : -LCB- -LCB- # expr : \/ 30.48 round -LCB- -LCB- # ifexpr :
Phineas and Ferb	0	Phineas and Ferb is an animated television program produced by Disney .
Phineas and Ferb	0	It has been nominated for an Emmy award .
Phineas and Ferb	0	It airs on the Disney Channel and related channels .
Phineas and Ferb	0	The program is about two brothers from a blended family with a pet platypus , who do impossible plans .
Phineas and Ferb	1	In every episode , Phineas and Ferb create big machines in their garden , like a roller coaster or a huge waterslide .
Phineas and Ferb	1	Their sister , Candace , tries to show her mother the machines .
Phineas and Ferb	1	But always when the mother is in the garden , the machines are disappeared .
TobyMac	0	Kevin Michael `` Toby '' McKeehan -LRB- born October 22 , 1964 in Fairfax , Virginia -RRB- , better known as tobyMac , is a well known Christian singer from the band dcTalk .
TobyMac	0	The band separated in 2000 for solo jobs .
TobyMac	0	Some of his most famous songs are Made to Love , Burn for You , and Boomin .
TobyMac	0	His most recent album is Alive and Transported , a live album .
DC Talk	0	DC Talk -LRB- also written as dcTalk -RRB- is a well-known Christian rock\/rap band , most famous for its song Jesus Freak .
DC Talk	0	The band started in 1988 , and was part of the rise in popularity of the contemporary Christian music genre during the 1990s .
DC Talk	0	The band split up in 2000 to have solo careers .
Argenteuil	0	Argenteuil is a town northwest of Paris , France .
Argenteuil	0	Argenteuil is a sub-prefecture of the Val-d ` Oise department .
Argenteuil	1	Argenteuil is the second most populated town in the suburbs of Paris -LRB- after Boulogne-Billancourt -RRB- and the most populated commune in the Val-d ` Oise department ; however it is not the prefecture .
Argenteuil	1	Its population is about 94,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Argenteuil	2	Claude Monet painted things in Argenteuil many times .
Colombes	0	Colombes is a town in the northwest suburbs of Paris , France .
Colombes	0	Its in the region Ã le-de-France and the department Hauts-de-Seine .
Colombes	0	Its population is about 77,000 .
Virgin birth of Jesus	0	What is known as Virgin birth of Jesus is a belief held by Christians and Muslims .
Virgin birth of Jesus	0	It says that Mary remained a virgin when Jesus was conceived .
Virgin birth of Jesus	0	This belief was widespread Christian church by the second century , and the doctrine was included in the two most widely used Christian creeds , which state that Jesus `` was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary '' -LRB- the Nicene Creed as revised by the First Council of Constantinople -RRB- and was `` born of the Virgin Mary '' -LRB- Apostles ' Creed -RRB- .
Virgin birth of Jesus	0	The belief was not challenged , except by some sects which did not have much importance , before the Enlightenment theology of the eighteenth century .
Virgin birth of Jesus	1	The gospels of Matthew and Luke say that Mary was a virgin and that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit .
Virgin birth of Jesus	1	These gospels set going the current belief that Jesus ' conception was a miracle and he had natural father ; no sexual intercourse and no male seed was involved in conceiving him .
Virgin birth of Jesus	1	The Gospel of Matthew also says that the virgin birth of Jesus fulfils a prophecy from the Book of Isaiah .
Virgin birth of Jesus	2	Most people believe the virginity of Mary is a reference to his conception , not his birth .
Virgin birth of Jesus	2	But in Roman Catholic and Orthodox usage , the term `` Virgin Birth '' means not only that Mary was a virgin when she conceived , but also that she gave birth as a virgin -LRB- remaining a virgo intacta -RRB- .
Virgin birth of Jesus	2	This has been believed since the second century .
Virgin birth of Jesus	2	See Perpetual virginity of Mary .
Virgin birth of Jesus	3	Mary 's virginity at the conception of Jesus is also part of Islam .
Virgin birth of Jesus	3	The Qur ` an often refers to Jesus with the matronymic Jesus son of Mary -LRB- Isa bin Maryam -RRB- .
Virgin birth of Jesus	4	According to Uta Ranke-Heinemann , the virgin birth of Jesus was not meant to be taken literally .
Virgin birth of Jesus	4	It should be understood as an allegory of a special initiative of God .
Virgin birth of Jesus	4	It could be compared to the creation of Adam in the sense that both creations were by God .
Virgin birth of Jesus	5	Jesus may have been an illegitimate child .
Virgin birth of Jesus	5	This claim can be traced back to about 177-180 AD , when Celsus , using Jewish sources , wrote : According to this view , the accounts in Matthew and Mark were intended as a response to this charge .
Virgin birth of Jesus	6	The letters of Paul of Tarsus are considered to be the earliest texts in the New Testament .
Virgin birth of Jesus	6	They do not state that Jesus ' mother was a virgin .
Virgin birth of Jesus	7	But when the fullness of time had come , God sent his Son , born of a woman , born under the law ...
Virgin birth of Jesus	8	This phrase speaks of Jesus as born of a woman , not of a virgin .
Virgin birth of Jesus	8	This is sometimes seen as evidence that Paul did not know about the virgin birth of Jesus .
Virgin birth of Jesus	8	However , the phrase born of a woman , born under the law could imply that Jesus had no human father .
Virgin birth of Jesus	8	This is because it was common for Hebrews to list only the father , or otherwise both parents .
Virgin birth of Jesus	8	The fact that the father is totally missing suggests that was no father .
Virgin birth of Jesus	9	Some people think that this to do with the curse upon Jeconiah as evidence of God 's miraculous working , saying that only by a virgin birth could Jesus have Joseph as a legal father , but avoid the curse through Jechoniah that none of his descendants would prosper and sit on the throne of David .
Virgin birth of Jesus	10	Whether `` descended from David according to the flesh '' implies physical descent through Joseph is disputed .
Virgin birth of Jesus	11	While some see `` in the likeness of sinful flesh '' as meaning merely that Jesus was externally like any other human being , others suggest that there is a contradiction between the notion of being in the likeness of sinful flesh and having been born of a virgin .
Virgin birth of Jesus	12	As has been remarked by students of the New Testament , the order of writing of the books shows that the oldest Christian preaching about Jesus concerned his death and resurrection .
Virgin birth of Jesus	12	They turned their attention also to the deeds and words that came to them from the traditions of Jesus ' ministry , which were formed into collections arranged in logical rather than chronological order , and which formed a basis for the four canonical Gospels , of which Mark is the earliest .
Virgin birth of Jesus	12	gives an outline similar to Mark 's , beginning with the baptism and ending with the resurrection , with no mention of the birth .
Virgin birth of Jesus	12	Only later , for reasons not only of curiosity but also of apologetics and theology , attention was given to the birth and infancy , as in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke .
Virgin birth of Jesus	13	The fact that Paul did not write about the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern .
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis	0	Montreuil is a town in the east suburbs of Paris , France .
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis	0	Montreuil is located near the Bois de Vincennes park in the Ã le-de-France region and the Seine-Saint-Denis department .
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis	0	Its population is around 91,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis	0	It is the third most populated suburb of Paris -LRB- after Boulogne-Billancourt and Argenteuil -RRB- .
Tourcoing	0	Tourcoing is a town in the Nord department and Nord-Pas de Calais region in France .
Tourcoing	0	It is Lille and Roubaix and the Belgian border ; its population is 94,204 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Tourcoing	0	There is a Napoleon III-style HÃ tel de ville -LRB- Town Hall -RRB- built in 1885 .
ReLoad	0	ReLoad is an album by Metallica .
ReLoad	0	It was released on November 18 , 1997 .
Grantland Rice	0	Grantland Rice -LRB- November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 -RRB- was an early 20th century American sports-writer .
Chuck Bernard	0	Joseph Charles `` Chuck '' Bernard -LRB- in -RRB- was a professional American football center who played for the Detroit Lions in 1934 and was a two-time All-American at the University of Michigan .
Saint-Denis	0	Saint-Denis is a city and commune in the north suburbs of Paris , France .
Saint-Denis	0	Saint-Denis is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-Saint-Denis dÃ partement , and is the seat of the Arrondissement of Saint-Denis .
Saint-Denis	0	It is in the Ã le-de-France region .
Saint-Denis	0	Inhabitants of Saint-Denis are called Dionysiens .
Saint-Denis	1	Saint-Denis is home to the Saint Denis Basilica .
Saint-Denis	1	You can also find France 's national football stadium , Stade de France , built in 1998 for the Football World Cup .
Saint-Denis	2	Saint-Denis used to be an industrial suburb , but its reconverting its economic base .
Saint-Denis	3	Almost every french king since Dagobert Ist , was buried in the Basilica .
Saint-Denis	3	Saint-Denis dates back to the second century .
Saint-Denis	3	It used to be a village called Catolacus .
Saint-Denis	3	Saint Denis , the first bishop of Paris , was martyred in about 250 AD .
Saint-Denis	3	He was buried in the cemetery of Catolacus .
Saint-Denis	3	Denis ' tomb became a place of worship .
Saint-Denis	4	During the French Revolution in 1793 , the city was renamed Franciade , and the royal necropolis was looted and destroyed .
Saint-Denis	4	The name was changed back in 1803 .
Saint-Denis	5	During the Second World War , the Germans occupied Saint-Denis from June 13 , 1940 .
Saint-Denis	5	The town was liberated by General Leclerc on August 27 .
Saint-Denis	6	In 1998 , the Stade de France was built .
Saint-Denis	6	This helped the town 's economy .
Saint-Denis	7	The painter Claude Monet was born in Saint-Denis .
Saint-Denis	8	Saint Denis has a very high crime rate .
Saint-Denis	8	It has an average of 150.71 criminal incidents per 1000 inhabitants -LRB- the national average is 83\/1000 -RRB- .
Saint-Denis	8	Police efficiency is also very bad with only 19.82 % of crimes solved .
University of Minnesota	0	The University of Minnesota , Twin Cities -LRB- U of M or The U -RRB- is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system .
University of Minnesota	0	The nickname of the University of Minnesota is the Golden Gophers .
Minnesota Golden Gophers	0	The Minnesota Golden Gophers are the college sports team for the University of Minnesota .
Minnesota Golden Gophers	0	The athletics director is Joel Maturi .
Dixie Dean	0	William Ralph Dean -LRB- 22 January 1907 â `` 1 March 1980 -RRB- , better known as Dixie Dean was an English football player .
Dixie Dean	0	He played for Everton FC during the 1920s and 30s .
Dixie Dean	0	He has scored more goals than any other player in English football history .
Dixie Dean	0	Worldwide , only Pele has scored more competitive goals than Dean .
Sentence (law)	0	In law , a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process .
Sentence (law)	0	The sentence generally involves a decree of imprisonment , a fine and\/or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime .
Interstate 82	0	Interstate 82 -LRB- sometimes called I-82 -RRB- is a 143.58 m long Interstate Highway in the states of Washington and Oregon .
Interstate 82	0	The road goes from Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 97 in Ellensburg , Washington southeast through Yakima , Washington , the Tri-Cities of Washington , and Umatilla , Oregon before ending at Interstate 84 in Hermiston , Oregon .
Interstate 82	1	Since I-82 is north of Interstate 84 , it breaks the rules for Interstate numbering .
Interstate 82	1	This happened because when Interstate 80N was renumbered to Interstate 84 in 1980 , Interstate 82 became north of Interstate 84 .
Interstate 82	1	The renumbering was part of a project to remove Interstates that have letters within their numbers .
Interstate 82	2	The highway goes over Selah Creek on a bridge called the Fred G. Redmon Bridge .
Interstate 82	2	When this bridge was opened on November 2 , 1971 it was the longest concrete arch bridge in North America .
Interstate 82	2	The bridge is 549 feet long when it goes above the creek .
Interstate 82	3	In 1999 , the state of Oregon wanted to make Interstate 82 longer .
Interstate 82	3	They planned three different roads , but all of them were not chosen .
Interstate 82	3	The freeway also has a spur route , Interstate 182 , which connects Interstate 82 to Richland , Washington and Pasco , Washington .
Wes Welker	0	Wesley Carter Welker -LRB- born May 1 1981 , in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma -RRB- is an American football wide receiver for the New England Patriots of the National Football League .
Food coloring	0	A food coloring is any substance that is added to food or drink to change its color .
Food coloring	0	Food coloring is used both in commercial food production and in cooking at home .
Food coloring	1	People associate certain colors with certain flavors .
Food coloring	1	The color of the food can therefore influence its perceived flavor in anything from candy to wine .
Food coloring	1	For this reason , food manufacturers add dyes to their products .
Food coloring	1	One of the reasons this is done is to simulate the color the customer expects as natural .
Food coloring	1	An example would be to add red coloring to glacÃ cherries .
Food coloring	1	Without coloring , the cherries would be beige .
Food coloring	1	Food coloring can also be done for effect , such as a green ketchup -LRB- where people expect ketchup to be red -RRB- .
Food coloring	2	Most people are aware that food with bright or unnatural colors , such as the green ketchup mentioned , contains food coloring .
Food coloring	2	Far fewer people know that `` natural '' foods such as oranges and salmon may also be dyed to hide natural variations in color .
Food coloring	2	The color of foods varies through the seasons .
Food coloring	2	Processing food and storing it may change its color .
Food coloring	2	For these reasons , it may give a commercial advantage to add colors to food , so that it has the color expected or preferred by the customers .
Food coloring	2	Some of the main reasons are :
Food coloring	3	Food colorings need to be tested before they can be used .
Food coloring	3	These tests are done to make sure the coloring is not poisonous , and has no unwanted side-effects .
Food coloring	3	Sometimes , different testing-bodies have different opinions on the safety of a certain coloring .
Food coloring	3	In the United States , FD&C -LRB- generally indicates that the FDA has approved the colorant for use in Foods , Drugs and Cosmetics -RRB- numbers are given to approved synthetic food dyes that do not exist in nature .
Food coloring	3	In the European Union , E numbers are used for all additives , both synthetic and natural , that are approved in food applications .
Food coloring	4	Most other countries have their own regulations and list of food colors which can be used in various applications , including maximum daily intake limits .
Food coloring	5	Natural colors are not required to be tested by a number of regulatory bodies throughout the world , including the United States FDA .
Food coloring	5	The FDA lists `` color additives exempt from certification '' for food .
Food coloring	6	A growing number of natural food dyes are being commercially produced , partly due to consumer concerns surrounding synthetic dyes .
Food coloring	6	Some examples include :
Food coloring	7	To make it easy to get the exact color , these color components are often available in very pure form .
Food coloring	7	They can also be used with suitable carrier materials .
Food coloring	8	In the United States , certifiable color additives are available for use in food as either `` dyes '' or `` lakes '' .
Food coloring	9	Dyes dissolve in water , but are not soluble in oil .
Food coloring	9	Dyes are manufactured as powders , granules , liquids or other special purpose forms .
Food coloring	9	They can be used in drinks , dry mixes , baked goods , confections , dairy products , pet foods and many other products .
Food coloring	9	Dyes also have side effects which lakes do not , including the fact that large amounts of dyes ingested can color stools .
Food coloring	10	Lakes are the combination of dyes and insoluble material .
Food coloring	10	Lakes tint by dispersion .
Food coloring	10	Lakes are not oil soluble , but are oil dispersible .
Food coloring	10	Lakes are more stable than dyes and are ideal for coloring products containing fats and oils or items lacking sufficient moisture to dissolve dyes .
Food coloring	10	Typical uses include coated tablets , cake and donut mixes , hard candies and chewing gums , lipsticks , soaps , shampoos , talc etc.
Food coloring	11	Because food dyes are generally safer to use than normal artistic dyes and pigments , some artists have used food coloring as a means of making pictures , especially in forms such as body-painting .
Food coloring	11	Food colorings can be used to dye fabric , but are usually not wash-fast when used on cotton , hemp and other plant fibers .
Food coloring	11	Some food dyes can be fixed on Nylon and animal fibers .
Food coloring	12	In the past , research has not shown any link between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and food dyes .
Food coloring	12	Newer studies show that synthetic preservatives and artificial coloring agents can make the syptoms of ADD and ADHD worse .
Food coloring	12	The older studies were inclonclusive on this point , perhaps because the clinical methods of measuring this behavior were inappropriate .
Food coloring	12	Parents ' reports of food additives proved to be better indicators whether additives were present than clinical tests .
Food coloring	12	Several major studies show academic performance increased and disciplinary problems decreased in large non-ADD student populations when artificial ingredients and artificial coloring were eliminated from school food programs .
Varsity letter	0	A varsity letter -LRB- or monogram -RRB- is an award in the United States for excellence in school activities .
Free content	0	Free content , or free information , is any kind of work , artwork , or other creative content which does not have lots of legal restriction about how people can use it .
Free content	0	People have freedom to make changed versions of the content , give changed and not changed versions of the content to others , and sell copies of the content and changed versions of it .
Free content	0	The author of free content does not use all of his copyright monopoly , he gives many of the rights to others .
Free content	0	The articles in Wikipedia are free content .
Free content	1	Free software is different from free music or text , because it is often much more difficult to understand and change a program if one does not have its source code , than it is to change a song or a text .
Free content	1	Because of that , the source code of free software must always be easy to receive , or the software will not be free .
Free content	1	However , source code for pictures , movies and music can also exist and be given to others .
Free content	1	Choosing what to call a â source codeâ is sometimes important when publishing a work under a copyleft license .
Ted Petoskey	0	Frederick Lee `` Ted '' Petoskey -LRB- born January 5 , 1911 in , died November 30 , 1996 in -RRB- was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan .
Interstate 5	0	Interstate 5 -LRB- sometimes called I-5 -RRB- is a 1381.29 m long Interstate Highway in the states of California , Oregon , and Washington .
Interstate 5	0	The road goes from Mexican Federal Highway 1 at the United States-Mexican border to British Columbia Highway 99 at the United States-Canadian border .
Interstate 5	0	It is the main interstate highway of the West Coast .
Earned run average	0	In baseball statistics , earned run average -LRB- ERA -RRB- is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched .
Interstate 90	0	Interstate 90 -LRB- sometimes called I-90 -RRB- is a 3099.07 m long Interstate Highway in the states of Washington , Idaho , Montana , Wyoming , South Dakota , Minnesota , Wisconsin , Illinois , Indiana , Ohio , Pennsylvania , New York , and Massachusetts .
Interstate 90	0	The road goes from Interstate 5 in Seattle , Washington to Logan International Airport in Boston , Massachusetts .
Interstate 90	0	It is the longest Interstate in the United States .
Washington State Department of Transportation	0	The Washington State Department of Transportation -LRB- sometimes called WSDOT -RRB- is the part of the government of Washington about roads , railroads , ferries , airports , and other ways to get around .
Washington State Department of Transportation	0	It was made in 1905 as Washington Department of Highways .
Category:Pre-Columbian cultures	0	The term Pre-Columbian cultures are cultures of the Americas in the era before significant European influence .
Materpiscis	0	Materpiscis -LRB- from the Latin meaning `` mother fish '' -RRB- is a genus of pyctodontid placoderm from the Late Devonian period about 380 million years ago .
Materpiscis	0	Although this primitive fish perished long ago , a fossil found of this armored placoderm shows an embryo and umbilical cord inside a mother fish 's body .
Chevy Chase	0	Cornelius Crane â Chevyâ Chase -LRB- born October 8 1943 -RRB- is an American Emmy Award-winning comedian , writer , and television and film actor .
Diprotodon	0	Diprotodon was the largest marsupial that ever lived .
Diprotodon	0	Diprotodon looked like a rhino without a horn .
Diprotodon	0	Its feet turned inwards like a wombatâ s , giving it a pigeon-toed appearance .
Diprotodon	0	It had strong claws on the front feet , so it may have been able to dig up roots to eat .
Diprotodon	0	Footprints of its hairy feet have been found , so we know it had fur like a horse rather than being bald like a rhino .
Diprotodon	0	Diprotodon is found in sites all over Australia , except in Tasmania .
Tahlequah, Oklahoma	0	Tahlequah -LRB- Pronounced `` Tal a Kwa '' -RRB- is the county seat of Cherokee County , Oklahoma , United States located at the foot hills of the Ozark Mountains .
Tahlequah, Oklahoma	0	Tahlequah is also home to Northeastern State University .
Russo-Japanese War	0	The Russo-Japanese War was a war between the Japanese Empire and the Russian Empire .
Russo-Japanese War	0	It started in 1904 and ended in 1905 .
Russo-Japanese War	0	The Japanese won the war .
Russo-Japanese War	0	The Russians lost .
Russo-Japanese War	0	The Russian people were very angry at the government and at Tzar Nicholas II for losing the war .
Russo-Japanese War	0	The Japanese got part of China .
Russo-Japanese War	1	Russia wanted a warm-water Pacific Ocean port .
Russo-Japanese War	1	Japan wanted to expand its empire into China and Korea .
Russo-Japanese War	1	Japan also wanted to test its new military and navy .
Russo-Japanese War	1	Russia thought it could easily defeat an Asian country .
Russo-Japanese War	2	United States President Theodore Roosevelt helped Russia and Japan make peace after the war .
Russo-Japanese War	2	He won a Nobel Prize for this .
Russo-Japanese War	2	Russia had to give up all influence in the Far East .
Russo-Japanese War	2	Japan would take over Korea five years later in 1910 .
Russo-Japanese War	2	Japan would continue to grow its empire in Asia until World War II .
Russo-Japanese War	2	The Russian defeat was one of the reasons for the Russian Revolution in 1917 .
Goodison Park	0	Goodison Park is the stadium of the English football club Everton FC .
Goodison Park	0	It is in the city of Liverpool .
WikiLeaks	0	WikiLeaks is a non-profit organization which uses its website to publish governmental , corporate or religious documents that had previously been secret .
WikiLeaks	0	The website was started in 2006 , and had over 1.2 million documents in its database by the time one year had passed .
WikiLeaks	0	Usually , it does not give out the names and addresses of people who post documents .
WikiLeaks	0	The site is based in Sweden .
WikiLeaks	0	Though its name is similar to Wikipedia , it is not related to Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation .
WikiLeaks	0	The name was chosen because WikiLeaks used a wiki model at first , where people could edit the site , but it has since changed and is no longer open for editing .
WikiLeaks	1	In July 2010 , WikiLeaks was in the news for publishing over 76,900 documents related to the War in Afghanistan .
WikiLeaks	1	In October that same year , WikiLeaks posted almost 400,000 documents that were about the War in Iraq .
WikiLeaks	2	This was the largest ever leak of documents about the US Army .
WikiLeaks	2	It reported mainly on deaths of civilians , soldiers , and sightings of homemade bombs or armed civilians .
WikiLeaks	3	On 28 November WikiLeaks and five major newspapers - from Spain -LRB- El PaÃ s -RRB- , France -LRB- Le Monde -RRB- , Germany -LRB- Der Spiegel -RRB- , the United Kingdom -LRB- The Guardian -RRB- , and the United States -LRB- The New York Times -RRB- - all began to publish the first 291 of 251,287 confidential diplomatic cables from 274 embassies dated from 1966 â `` 2010 .
WikiLeaks	3	WikiLeaks plans to release all of the cables in phases over several months .
WikiLeaks	4	This leak was widely covered by the international media , as many of the leaks contained information that affected countries other than the United States .
WikiLeaks	4	Some leaks were published by other news organizations like Fairfax Media .
WikiLeaks	4	Some commentators think that WikiLeaks is causing trouble for international relations and safety , but others have said that it is encouraging transparency in government and freedom of speech .
WikiLeaks	4	White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said that an `` open and transparent government is something that the President believes is truly important .
WikiLeaks	4	But the stealing of classified information and its dissemination is a crime '' .
Eugowra, New South Wales	0	Eugowra is a town in the central west of New South Wales , Australia .
Eugowra, New South Wales	0	The town is placed 341 k west of the state capital , Sydney .
Eugowra, New South Wales	0	In 2006 , 535 people lived in Eugowra .
Eugowra, New South Wales	1	The word `` Eugowra '' comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning `` the place where the sand washes down the hill '' .
Eugowra, New South Wales	1	The first people to live in the Eugowra area were the Wiradjuri people .
Eugowra, New South Wales	1	Europeans first began exploring the area in 1815 .
Eugowra, New South Wales	1	John Oxley went through the area on his trip to explore the inland of NSW in 1817 .
Eugowra, New South Wales	1	Farming began at Eugowra station -LRB- farm -RRB- in 1834 .
Eugowra, New South Wales	2	The town was started in the 1860s on the site of the farm .
Eugowra, New South Wales	2	This was where the track for people going to the Lachlan gold fields crossed the Mandagery Creek .
Eugowra, New South Wales	2	A bridge was built over the creek , and then the John Bull Hotel -LRB- later the Fat Lamb Hotel -RRB- was built next to it .
Eugowra, New South Wales	2	In 1881 , the town was laid out and a police station , courthouse and school were built . .
Eugowra, New South Wales	2	The creek has flooded many times ; in 2005 it had a flood peak of 9 m. This cut the town in two , and water flowed through many buildings and houses .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	Australia 's biggest gold robbery took place near Eugowra .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The bushrangers , Frank Gardiner , Ben Hall and their gang robbed the Forbes to Orange Ford and Company coach on 15 June , 1862 .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The bushrangers stole 77 k of gold and Â # 3,700 in cash .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The value in 2008 money is about A$ 4 million .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The site of the robbery was a gully 5 k north of Eugowra , known as Eugowra Rocks .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	Coaches and wagons had to slow down to get around a steep gully which went down to Mandagery Creek .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	They also had to get past many large granite rocks .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	One of these rocks was called `` Coonbong '' -LRB- dead man -RRB- by the Wiradjuri people .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	Gardinerâ s gang stopped two bullock wagons and left them in the middle of the road .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	When the gold escort coach arrived it had to slow right down and try to get past the wagons .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The bushrangers , hidden behind the rocks , fired their guns at the coach .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The coach driver and two policemen were wounded .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	One policeman had been shot in the testicles .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The horses reared up and the coach was tipped on its side .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	One policemen assisted the wounded and they escaped into the bush .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	They went towards the Eugowra homestead for help .
Eugowra, New South Wales	3	The other policeman went back down the road to a small hotel , Lyell 's Shanty .
Eugowra, New South Wales	4	The bushrangers took the gold and money .
Eugowra, New South Wales	4	They put it onto the back of one of the coach horses .
Eugowra, New South Wales	4	They went back to their horses which had been hidden up the hill .
Eugowra, New South Wales	4	They escaped into the bush and stopped at the southern end of Nobleâ s Lagoon to share out the bags of gold .
Eugowra, New South Wales	4	They went to Mount Wheogo , north of the Weddin Mountains , where Gardiner had his camp .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	A local farmer , Hanbury Clements , heard the gun shots and went to find out what was going on .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	He found the wounded men and helped them back to the farm house .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	He got on to his horse and rode the 27 m to Forbes in the dark in less than three hours to report the robbery .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	The police arrived quickly , and with the help of an aboriginal tracker , Jimmy Dargan , they were soon following the bushrangers .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	Gardinerâ s camp at Wheogo had a good view of the country .
Eugowra, New South Wales	5	John `` the Warrigal Walsh '' , -LRB- the brother of Ben Hall 's wife -RRB- , warned the bushrangers that the police were coming and the gang got away .
Eugowra, New South Wales	6	Most of the gold was still loaded on the back of the very tired coach horse .
Eugowra, New South Wales	6	The bushrangers finally had to leave the horse in the foothills of the Weddin Mountains .
Eugowra, New South Wales	6	They only took the money with them .
Eugowra, New South Wales	6	The police got most of the gold back .
Eugowra, New South Wales	6	Only Ben Hall and Frank Gardiner 's share of the gold was not found .
Eugowra, New South Wales	7	Today , the town has a supermarket , two hotels , a newsagent , a butcher and golf and bowling clubs .
Eugowra, New South Wales	7	There is also farm supplies , a lucerne plant and a sawmill .
Eugowra, New South Wales	7	Eugowra is famous for its granite .
Eugowra, New South Wales	7	More than 2000 slabs of granite were used in the new Parliament House , Canberra in Canberra .
Californication (album)	0	Californication is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Californication (album)	0	It was released on June 8 , 1999 on record label Warner Bros. .
Californication (album)	0	Records .
Californication (album)	0	The producer was Rick Rubin .
Californication (album)	0	On Californication , John Frusciante returned to Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Californication (album)	0	He had appeared on Mother 's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik , but Dave Navarro was the guitarist on the band 's last album , One Hot Minute .
Californication (album)	0	The band 's sound was very different because of Frusciante 's return .
By the Way	0	By the Way is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
By the Way	0	It was released on July 9 , 2002 by record label Warner Bros. .
By the Way	0	Records .
By the Way	0	It sold over 282,000 copies in the first week , and reached the number two position on the Billboard 200 chart .
By the Way	0	The singles from the album were `` By the Way '' , `` The Zephyr Song '' , `` Ca n't Stop '' , `` Dosed '' and `` Universally Speaking '' .
By the Way	0	The lyrics on the album were about different things to past Red Hot Chili Peppers albums .
By the Way	0	However , some critics thought it was similar to the previous album , Californication , but more a bit more serious .
Stadium Arcadium	0	Stadium Arcadium is the ninth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Stadium Arcadium	0	It was released on May 9 , 2006 by record label Warner Bros. .
Stadium Arcadium	0	Records .
Stadium Arcadium	0	It sold 442,000 copies in the U.S. in the first week .
Stadium Arcadium	0	It also appeared in the number one position on the Billboard 200 chart .
Stadium Arcadium	0	According to Anthony Kiedis , Stadium Arcadium was going to be three different albums that the band would release ; one every six months .
Stadium Arcadium	0	However , they changed their mind and made one big double album .
Stadium Arcadium	0	Critics said in reviews of Stadium Arcadium that the music on it was not very original , and was similar to the band 's older work .
Stadium Arcadium	0	However , they said it was still very good music .
Stadium Arcadium	0	Stadium Arcadium won a Grammy Award , and so did `` Dani California '' , the first single .
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Nanterre	0	Nanterre is a town in the west suburbs of Paris , France .
Nanterre	0	Nanterre is the prefecture -LRB- capital -RRB- of the Hauts-de-Seine dÃ partement and is in the Ã le-de-France region .
Nanterre	0	Its population is about 84,000 -LRB- March 8 , 1999 census -RRB- .
Nanterre	0	Its density is about 7,200 \/ kmÂ .
Nanterre	1	Eastern Nanterre , contains a part of the La DÃ fense business district of Paris and some of the tallest buildings in Paris .
Nanterre	1	The city of Nanterre also includes the University called Paris X â `` Nanterre , and its one of the largest in the Paris region .
CrÃ©teil	0	CrÃ teil is a town in the southeast suburb of Paris , France .
CrÃ©teil	0	CrÃ teil is the prefecture -LRB- capital -RRB- of the Val-de-Marne dÃ partement and is in the Ã le-de-France region .
CrÃ©teil	0	The residents are called the Cristolien .
CrÃ©teil	0	The mayor has been Laurent Cathala since 1977 .
CrÃ©teil	0	The town 's population is about 82,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
IWork	0	iWork is a suite of programs created by Apple Inc. , containing Pages , a word processing and desktop publishing program , Keynote , a presentation package and Numbers , a spreadsheet program .
IWork	1	Although iWork is called `` a successor to AppleWorks '' by Apple , it does not have the functions of AppleWorks 's database and drawing tools .
IWork	1	Also , it does not compete directly with the Mac version of Microsoft Office , but instead offers tools with a different focus -LRB- presentation , rather than analysis -RRB- at a lower price .
IWork	1	It is made to integrate with other applications from Apple 's iLife Suite .
IWork	1	Although iLife comes free on every Mac , iWork is sold separately .
IWork	1	A free 30-day trial of iWork was given with every new Mac -LRB- up through February of 2008 â '' as of March 2008 , but now the iWork trial is available only as a download -RRB- , and with copies of iLife .
IWork	2	iWork '05 was launched on January 11 , 2005 and had the new version 2 of Keynote and the first release of Pages .
IWork	2	Before it was released , what would become iWork was said to be an add-on , upgrade , or new release of AppleWorks .
IWork	3	On January 10 , 2006 , Apple introduced iWork '06 at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco , which upgraded Pages to version 2 and Keynote to version 3 .
IWork	3	New features common to both applications included 3D charts , tables with formula support , reviewer comments , and shaped image masking .
IWork	3	The addition of tables with formula support may have been added to quiet rumors of an Apple spreadsheet application .
IWork	3	Since iWork 's focus is on presentation , Apple gave a way to put most common spreadsheet features into a table while providing only limited additional functionality .
IWork	4	iWork '08 was announced on August 7 , 2007 at a special event at Apple 's Cupertino campus .
IWork	4	New versions of Pages and Keynote were introduced , as was a new spreadsheet application , Numbers .
IWork	4	Despite this , hard disk space requirements were reduced from 1.85 GB in iWork '06 to 690 MB in iWork ' 08 .
IWork	4	iWork '08 was the end of AppleWorks which was not sold anymore a week later .
IWork	4	iWork 08 drops support for Mac OS X v10 .3 ` Panther ' .
Category:Presentation software	0	This category contains articles related to Presentation software .
Aulnay-sous-Bois	0	Aulnay-sous-Bois is a town and commune in the northeast suburb of Paris , France .
Aulnay-sous-Bois	0	It is located in the Ã le-de-France region and the Seine-Saint-Denis department .
Aulnay-sous-Bois	0	Its population is about 80,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Aulnay-sous-Bois	0	The inhabitants are called the Aulnaysiens .
Aulnay-sous-Bois	1	In October and November 2005 , it was a badly affected area by the french riots .
Vitry-sur-Seine	0	Vitry-sur-Seine is a town and commune located in the southest suburb of Paris , France .
Vitry-sur-Seine	0	It is in the Ã le-de-France region and the Val-de-Marne department .
Vitry-sur-Seine	0	Its population is around 79,000 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Distrito Nacional	0	The Distrito Nacional is a subdivision of the Dominican Republic enclosing the capital Santo Domingo , so it is not in any of the provinces .
Distrito Nacional	0	It is a municipality but , in some aspects , it is like a province ; for example , it elects one senator to the congress .
Distrito Nacional	1	Before October 16 , 2001 , the Distrito Nacional was much larger , including what is now known as Santo Domingo Province .
Distrito Nacional	2	The Distrito Nacional -LRB- in English , `` National District '' -RRB- is in the south coast of the country .
Distrito Nacional	2	It has the Santo Domingo province to the north , east and west , and the Caribbean Sea to the south .
Distrito Nacional	3	The Distrito Nacional was created by the Dominican constitution of 1844 as a province : the Santo Domingo province -LRB- different from the modern province of the same name .
Distrito Nacional	3	It had the municipalities of Santo Domingo , BanÃ , San CristÃ bal , San JosÃ de Los Llanos , Monte Plata , Bayaguana and BoyÃ .
Distrito Nacional	4	In 1932 , its name was changed to Provincia Nacional and all municipalities that were to the north of the Isabela and Ozama rivers became part of the San CristÃ bal province .
Distrito Nacional	5	In 1934 , the name was changed to Distrito Nacional and , instead of a province , it became like a municipality .
Distrito Nacional	5	The name was changed again to Distrito de Santo Domingo but the 1955 constitution changed it back to Distrito Nacional .
Distrito Nacional	6	The Distrito Nacional is a single municipality , with a total area of 104.44 kmÂ .
Distrito Nacional	6	It has 0.2 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 32nd -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest administrative division .
Distrito Nacional	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 913,540 people living in the Distrito Nacional , second only to the Santo Domingo province .
Distrito Nacional	7	The population density was 8,747.0 persons\/km Â , the highest density in the country .
Distrito Nacional	8	The two important rivers in the Distrito Nacional are Ozama and Isabela .
Distrito Nacional	8	The river Ozama is the eastern limit of the Distrito Nacional and separates it from Santo Domingo Este , head municipality of the Santo Domingo province .
Distrito Nacional	8	The river Isabela , a tributary of the Ozama , is the northern limit of the Distrito Nacional and separates it from Santo Domingo Norte
Duarte Province	0	Duarte is a Dominican province ; it is found in the northeastern part of the country .
Duarte Province	0	It has the name of one of the Founding Fathers of the country , Juan Pablo Duarte .
Duarte Province	1	It was created in 1896 as a district -LRB- an old country subdivision -RRB- with the name Distrito Pacificador but the Constitution of 1907 changed all districts to provinces .
Duarte Province	1	In 1925 its name was changed to Duarte .
Duarte Province	2	The province is bordered on the east by the MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez and SamanÃ provinces , on the south by the Monte Plata and SÃ nchez RamÃ rez provinces , on the west by the La Vega and Hermanas Mirabal provinces and on the north by the Espaillat and MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez provinces .
Duarte Province	3	The area that currently forms the Duarte province was originally part of La Vega province until 1885 when it was made part of the Espaillat province .
Duarte Province	4	In 1896 , this part of the country was made a province , including some coastal towns that are now part of the MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez province .
Duarte Province	4	With the creation of this last province in 1959 , the Duarte province lost all coastal areas and became a province surrounded by other provinces by all sides .
Duarte Province	5	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 283,805 people living in the Duarte province : 143,108 men and 140,697 women .
Duarte Province	5	There were 165,477 -LRB- 58.31 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Duarte Province	5	The population density was 177 persons\/km Â .
Duarte Province	6	The estimated population in the province for 2007 was of 318,978 inhabitants : 161,470 men and 157,508 women , for a population density of 194.43 persons\/km Â .
Duarte Province	7	The three big cities in the province are San Francisco de MacorÃ s , Pimentel and Castillo .
Duarte Province	8	The Duarte province has a total area of 1,605.35 kmÂ .
Duarte Province	8	It has 3.3 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 13th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Duarte Province	9	There are two geographical regions in the province : the northern half with the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- ; and the southern half , on the Cibao Oriental -LRB- `` Eastern Cibao '' -RRB- , the eastern part of Cibao Valley .
Duarte Province	10	There are two main roads in the province .
Duarte Province	10	The first road comes from Moca and Salcedo and goes to the southeast and then to the north to end in Nagua , on the northern coast .
Duarte Province	11	The second road is shorter than the first and is a branch of the Carretera Duarte -LRB- Duarte National Road -RRB- that ends in San Francisco de MacorÃ s.
Duarte Province	12	Most rivers in the province are short and have their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional .
Duarte Province	12	Most of them flow to the south and are tributaries of the CamÃ or Yuna rivers ; CamÃ is the main tributary of Yuna and these two rivers mark the southern limit of the province and go from west to east .
Duarte Province	13	The climate of the province is a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the Trade winds -LRB- winds that come from from the Atlantic Ocean , fill with water -RRB- , which blow from the Atlantic all year long .
Duarte Province	13	Rains are common in this province , mainly in the northern mountains where there are rainforests .
Duarte Province	14	There are seven municipalities and 11 municipal districts in the province .
Duarte Province	14	The municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality .
Duarte Province	15	The municipalities and municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Duarte Province	16	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture ; the main products are coffee in the mountains , rice in the southern and eastern part of the province and cacao in the low mountains and those parts of the valley close to the mountains .
Duarte Province	17	Other important economic activity is cattle raising .
Duarte Province	17	There are several industries , especially textiles and food , in San Francisco de MacorÃ s.
Jamie Noble	0	James Gibson -LRB- born December 23 , 1976 -RRB- better known by his ring name Jamie Noble , is an American professional wrestler .
Jamie Noble	0	He is best known for his time wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and as a road agent\/producer to SmackDown 's cruiserweight division .
Jamie Noble	0	He is also known for his appearances with Ring of Honor , where he won its World Championship , and World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division and is a one time Cruiserweight Champion .
Paul London	0	Paul Sanchez-Garcia London -LRB- born April 16 , 1980 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Paul London	0	He was formally signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- performing on its Raw brand .
Paul London	1	After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy , London began competing for Ring of Honor , where although he never won a title , began popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves .
Paul London	1	He later competed for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , Pro Wrestling ZERO-ONE , and various independent promotions , winning numerous championships and won the ECWA Super 8 Tournament in 2003 .
Paul London	2	London made his debut in WWE in late 2003 , and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky , -LRB- Brian Kendrick -RRB- .
Paul London	2	After Kendrick briefly left WWE , London formed a tag team with Billy Kidman , and together they won the WWE Tag Team Championship .
Paul London	2	After their split , London began competing in the cruiserweight division , and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship .
Paul London	2	In late 2006 , Kendrick returned , and the two reformed as a team .
Paul London	2	London and Kendrick were previously managed by WWE Diva , Ashley Massaro , who London has previously dated .
Paul London	2	The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008 .
Paul London	3	In WWE , London is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion , World Tag Team Champion , and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion .
Paul London	3	During his second reign as WWE Tag Team champion , London and his partner , Brian Kendrick , became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions since the title 's creation .
Paul London	4	He was released from his WWE contract in late 2008 .
Sean Morley	0	Sean Allen Morley -LRB- born March 6 1971 -RRB- perhaps best known by his ring name of Val Venis , is a Canadian professional wrestler .
Sean Morley	0	He is best known for his time wrestling for the WWF\/WWE .
Sean Morley	0	During his career in WWF\/E , Morley has held the Intercontinental Championship twice , European Championship once and World Tag Team Championship once with Lance Storm .
Joy Giovanni	0	Joy Giovanni -LRB- born January 20 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actress , glamour model , and former WWE Diva .
Joy Giovanni	0	She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment , working on its SmackDown !
Joy Giovanni	0	brand .
Youngstown, New York	0	Youngstown is a village of Niagara County in the state of New York in the United States .
Youngstown, New York	0	1,957 people were living here as of 2000 .
Barney Dreyfuss	0	Bernhard `` Barney '' Dreyfuss -LRB- February 23 1865 â `` February 5 1932 -RRB- was a German-Jewish-American executive in Major League Baseball who owned the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise from 1900 to 1932 .
Barney Dreyfuss	1	Dreyfuss was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2008 following his election by the Veterans Committee .
Brother Bear 2	0	Brother Bear 2 is a 2006 Disney animated movie , released direct-to-video on August 29 , 2006 , and the sequel to Disney 's animated feature movie Brother Bear .
Brother Bear 2	0	Melissa Etheridge contributed wrote the movie 's three songs .
Brother Bear 2	0	In the movie , the adventures of bear brothers Kenai and Koda continue .
Brother Bear 2	0	While the first movie dealt with Kenai 's relationship with Koda , this one focuses more on his bond with a young human , Nita .
The Geysers	0	The Geysers , a geothermal power field located 72 miles -LRB- 116 km -RRB- north of San Francisco , California , is the largest geothermal development in the world .
The Geysers	0	It is currently outputting over 750 MW .
The Geysers	0	The Geysers consists of 22 separate power plants that utilize steam from more than 350 producing wells .
The Geysers	0	The Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 facilities .
Wind power	0	Wind power is the conversion of the energy in wind into a more useful form of energy , like electricity .
Wind power	0	It helps to cut down on the pollution of earth 's air .
Wind power	1	At the end of 2009 , wind power supplied some 1.3 % of global electricity consumption .
Wind power	1	Wind power is widely used in European countries , and more recently in the United States and Asia .
Wind power	1	Wind power accounts for approximately 19 % of electricity generation in Denmark , 11 % in Spain and Portugal , and 9 % in the Republic of Ireland .
Wind power	2	It uses the wind to turn a turbine which turns a magnet inside a coil .
Wind power	2	The effect of electromagnetic induction -LRB- when magnets move electrons through the coil of wire -RRB- makes a voltage .
Wind power	2	The voltage is called the potential difference .
Wind power	2	The type of current they give is AC which is the electricity in your plug socket at home !
Avenel, Victoria	0	Avenel is a small town in Victoria , Australia .
Avenel, Victoria	0	It is in the Shire of Strathbogie local government area .
Avenel, Victoria	0	At the 2006 census , 728 people lived in Avenel .
Avenel, Victoria	0	The town was built on the old Hume Highway .
Avenel, Victoria	0	The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town .
Avenel, Victoria	0	The town has sporting clubs for football , netball , tennis , cricket and lawn bowls .
Avenel, Victoria	0	The town is about 15 minutes north-east of Seymour along the Hume Highway .
Avenel, Victoria	1	Bushranger Ned Kelly lived in Avenel when he was young .
Avenel, Victoria	1	He saved a boy from drowning in Hughes Creek and was given a green silk sash as a reward .
Avenel, Victoria	1	He was wearing this sash under his armor when he was captured by the police after the Siege of Glenrowan .
Avenel, Victoria	1	His brother and father are buried in the Avenel cemetery .
Avenel, Victoria	2	There is a railway station in Avenel which is on the main line between Melbourne and Albury .
One Hot Minute	0	One Hot Minute is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers .
One Hot Minute	0	It was released on September 12 , 1995 by record label Warner Bros. .
One Hot Minute	0	Records .
One Hot Minute	0	John Frusciante had left the band after their previous album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik , so Dave Navarro joined as the new guitarist .
One Hot Minute	1	Red Hot Chili Peppers ' music was very different because of Navarro .
One Hot Minute	1	One Hot Minute is less about sex and love than the band 's previous work , but is instead about themes like drugs and depression .
One Hot Minute	1	It also had some heavy metal guitar riffs .
One Hot Minute	1	Anthony Kiedis had become addicted to cocaine and heroin in 1994 , so some of the lyrics he wrote were about the effects of drugs .
One Hot Minute	2	One Hot Minute did not sell many copies , even though it reached number four on the Billboard 200 chart .
One Hot Minute	2	Blood Sugar Sex Magik sold twice as many copies as One Hot Minute .
One Hot Minute	2	In 1998 , Navarro was asked to leave the band .
One Hot Minute	2	Red Hot Chili Peppers told the media it was because they and Navarro liked to make different kinds of music .
One Hot Minute	2	Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that `` One Hot Minute is as musically ambitious as Blood Sugar Sex Magik , but is even more unfocused , which means it provides the fewest thrills of any of the group 's albums . ''
Greta, Victoria	0	Greta is a small town in Victoria , Australia .
Greta, Victoria	0	It is east of the city of Benalla .
Greta, Victoria	0	The local government that looks after Greta is the Rural City of Wangaratta .
Greta, Victoria	0	At the 2006 census , there were 231 people living in and around Greta .
Greta, Victoria	1	The area had four villages , all of which were called Greta at some time .
Greta, Victoria	1	The first township known as Greta , on Fifteen Mile Creek , is now called Greta West .
Greta, Victoria	1	The name is thought to come from Greta River in Cumberland , England .
Greta, Victoria	2	After gold was found near Beechworth in 1852 , roads to the gold diggings passed through the Greta area .
Greta, Victoria	2	At that time , there was a large swamp , which was later drained .
Greta, Victoria	2	The town site was laid out at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852 .
Greta, Victoria	2	During the 1860s the land was sold into small farm lots , used for cereals , cattle grazing , and dairying .
Greta, Victoria	2	At this time the township started with the Post Office opened on September 4 , 1863 .
Greta, Victoria	2	It closed in 1971 , though post offices at Greta West and Greta South remained open until 1994 .
Greta, Victoria	3	In 1867 a Catholic school was started .
Greta, Victoria	3	By the 1880s there were 5 schools in the Greta area ; Greta , Greta South , Greta West , Hansonville , and Fifteen Mile Creek .
Greta, Victoria	3	Today , only 2 of the 5 schools remain ; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp .
Greta, Victoria	4	The nearby city of Benalla was joined to the railway in 1873 .
Greta, Victoria	4	This meant that less people passed through Greta .
Greta, Victoria	4	It became mainly a farming area .
Greta, Victoria	5	A Methodist church was started in 1878 and an Anglican church in 1890 .
Greta, Victoria	5	A public hall was built in 1916 .
Greta, Victoria	6	Bushranger Ned Kelly 's family lived on a small farm near Greta .
Greta, Victoria	6	It was in the small cottage at Greta that Constable Fitzpatrick tried to sexually assault Ned 's sister , Kate Kelly .
Greta, Victoria	6	In the fight that followed , Fitzpatrick was injured .
Greta, Victoria	6	His mother , Ellen Kelly was put in gaol for 4 years for trying to murder Fitzpatrick .
Greta, Victoria	6	The police tried to arrest Ned and his brother Dan Kelly , but they had escaped into the bush .
Greta, Victoria	6	This was the start of the Kelly Gang .
Greta, Victoria	7	After the siege at Glenrowan , Dan Kelly and Steve Hart , were buried in the Greta Cemetery .
Greta, Victoria	7	Ellen Kelly died at Greta in 1923 , and is buried in the Greta Cemetery .
Greta, Victoria	7	Ned 's younger brother , Jim Kelly , lived in the cottage at Greta until 1948 .
Greta, Victoria	7	He is buried in the Greta Cemetery .
Greta, Victoria	8	The town has a football team playing in the Ovens & King Football League .
Alan Ball, Jr.	0	Alan James Ball , Jr. , MBE -LRB- 12 May 1945 â `` 25 April 2007 -RRB- was an English world cup winning football player .
Alan Ball, Jr.	0	He is known for career as an international player and at club level for Everton and Arsenal .
Good Life (Kanye West song)	0	Good Life is a rap single by Kanye West and featuring T-Pain .
Good Life (Kanye West song)	0	The song was released off the album Graduation .
Good Life (Kanye West song)	0	The video was released September of 2007 .
Edward de Bono	0	Edward de Bono -LRB- born May 19 , 1933 , in Malta -RRB- is a British physician , author , inventor , and consultant .
Edward de Bono	0	He is best known because he invented the term lateral thinking -LRB- structured creativity -RRB- .
Edward de Bono	0	He is also very much in favor to explicitly teach thinking in schools .
Quoll	0	Quoll -LRB- genus Dasyurus -RRB- are meat-eating marsupials native to Australia and Papua New Guinea .
Quoll	0	The name dasyurus means `` hairy tail . ''
Quoll	0	Adults are between 25 and 75 cm long , with hairy tails about 20-35 cm long -LRB- about the size of a cat -RRB- .
Quoll	0	Females have pouch to carry their babies .
Quoll	1	Quolls are threatened by eating toxic cane toads , but a University of Sydney project is teaching them not to eat them .
Quoll	2	The family Dasyurini to which quolls belong also includes the Tasmanian devil , antechinuses , the Kowari , and mulgaras .
Quoll	3	There is at least one fossil species from the Pliocene , that is D. dunmalli .
Anesthesiologist	0	An Anesthesiologist -LRB- also Anaesthesiologist -RRB- is a doctor of medicine .
Anesthesiologist	0	The main job of an Anesthesiologist is one of the following :
Anesthesiologist	1	The first Anesthesiologist was John Snow -LRB- 1813-1858 -RRB- .
Wind power in the United States	0	Wind power in the United States is a growing industry .
Wind power in the United States	0	In 2007 , the United States was the fastest growing wind power market in the world for the third year in a row .
Wind power in the United States	1	At the end of August 2008 the United States wind power installed nameplate capacity was 20,152 MW , which is enough to serve 5 million average households .
Wind power in the United States	1	$ 9 billion was invested in 5,329 megawatts of new U.S. wind power capacity in 2007 , causing the total U.S. wind power capacity to increase by 46 % .
Wind power in the United States	1	Wind power accounted for 35 % of all new U.S. electric generating capacity in 2007 .
Wind power in the United States	1	American wind farms will generate an estimated 48 billion kilowatt-hours -LRB- kWh -RRB- of wind energy in 2008 , just over 1.5 % of U.S. electricity supply .
Wind power in the United States	1	In addition , new transmission facilities under development throughout the country should allow the future development of at least another 200,000 megawatts of wind power .
Wind power in the United States	2	The growing U.S. wind market spurred new investment in turbine and component manufacturing plants , with enough new and planned facilities to create more than 4,700 new U.S. jobs .
Wind power in the United States	3	Most new wind power capacity is being built in the central region of the United States .
Wind power in the United States	3	States with most wind capacity installed -LRB- to end of 2008 -RRB- are shown in the Table below .
Necromancy	0	Necromancy is a form of divination in which a person tries to summon the spirits of the dead .
Necromancy	0	However , since the Renaissance , necromancy has come to be associated more broadly with black magic and demon-summoning in general .
Tarot	0	The tarot -LRB- often tarot cards -RRB- are a set of seventy-eight cards , comprising twenty-one trump cards , one Fool , and four suits of fourteen cards each and four Face cards .
Tarot	0	In the English speaking world , tarot cards are mostly used for divination .
Tarot	0	Tarot cards are also used in many European countries for playing trick taking card games .
Tarot	0	Taromancy is when someone looks for information using Tarot cards .
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer	0	Francis Dashwood , 15th Baron le Despencer -LRB- December 1708 -- 11 December 1781 -RRB- was an English rake and politician .
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer	0	He was Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1762-1763 -RRB- and founder of The Hellfire Club .
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer	1	Dashwood was born in London .
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer	1	He was educated at Eton College where he became associated with William Pitt the Elder .
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer	1	Orphaned at age 16 , he went on a Grand Tour of Europe in 1726 .
Demonology	0	Demonology is the study of demons or beliefs about demons .
Demonology	0	It is the branch of theology relating to superhuman beings or spirits who are not gods .
Megalania	0	Megalania -LRB- Varanus prisca -RRB- was a giant monitor lizard in southern Australia .
Megalania	0	It was part of a megafaunal assemblage that inhabited southern Australia during the Pleistocene , and appears to have disappeared around 40,000 years ago .
Megalania	0	The first aboriginal settlers of Australia may have encountered living Megalania .
Megalania	1	Megalania is the largest terrestrial lizard known to have existed .
Megalania	1	Judging from its size , Megalania would have fed mostly upon medium to large sized animals , including any of the giant marsupials like Diprotodon .
Megalania	2	Ralph Molnar in 2004 determined a range of potential sizes for Megalania -LRB- made by scaling up from dorsal vertebrae , after he determined a relationship between dorsal vertebrae length and total body length -RRB- .
Megalania	2	If it had a long thin tail like the Lace monitor -LRB- Varanus varius -RRB- , then it would have reached a length of 7.9 m , while if its tail-to-body proportions were more similar to that of the Komodo dragon , then a length of around 7 m is more likely .
Megalania	2	Taking the maximal 7 m length , he estimated a weight of 1940 k , with a leaner 320 k being average .
Megalania	3	This is twice the length of their closest living relative , the Komodo dragon of eastern Indonesia .
Pierre Boulle	0	Pierre Boulle -LRB- 1912 - 1994 -RRB- was a French writer .
Pierre Boulle	0	He was born in Avignon , France .
Pierre Boulle	0	Boulle wrote many novels and short stories in French .
Pierre Boulle	0	Two stories became popular English language movies : Planet of the Apes and The Bridge on the River Kwai .
The Fool (Tarot card)	0	The Fool or The Jester `` Il Matto '' in italian , is one of the 78 cards in a Tarot deck .
The Fool (Tarot card)	0	It is one of the 22 Trump cards that make up the Major Arcana and the only one of the major arcana found in the modern playing cards in the role of the joker .
The Fool (Tarot card)	0	The Fool is often numbered 0 .
The Fool (Tarot card)	0	It is used in divination as well as in game playing .
Major Arcana	0	The Major Arcana -LRB- Trumps Major , Major Trumps -RRB- are twenty two tarot cards in a deck of 78 .
American International Group	0	American International Group , Inc. -LRB- AIG -RRB- is a major American insurance corporation based in New York City .
American International Group	0	The company 's UK headquarters are located in London , its Continental Europe operations are based in Paris and its Asian HQ is in Hong Kong .
American International Group	0	According to the 2008 Forbes Global 2000 list , AIG was the 18th-largest company in the world .
American International Group	0	It became part of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8 , 2004 .
American International Group	1	On September 16 2008 , the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank announced its plan to lend the insurer $ 85 billion , U.S. dollars , in exchange for a 79.9 % equity stake in the company .
American International Group	2	AIG announced on the same day that its board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve Bank 's loan offer .
Tokyo Stock Exchange	0	The Tokyo Stock Exchange , or TSE , located in Tokyo , Japan , is the second largest stock exchange market in the world by market value , second only to the New York Stock Exchange .
Tokyo Stock Exchange	0	It currently lists 2,271 domestic companies and 31 foreign companies , with a total market capitalization of over 5 trillion USD .
Fratton Park	0	Fratton Park is a football stadium in England .
Fratton Park	0	It is the home stadium of Portsmouth F.C. .
List of Premier League stadiums	0	The following is a list of the current stadiums in the English Premier League as of the 2008\/2009 season .
Boleyn Ground	0	The Boleyn Ground , often called Upton Park is a football stadium in London , England .
Boleyn Ground	0	It is the home stadium of West Ham United .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	The City of Manchester Stadium is a stadium in Manchester , England .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	It is also called COMS or Eastlands .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	The stadium was designed by Arup and built by John Laing .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	It was first designed as part of Manchester 's failed bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	The stadium was built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games at a cost of Â # 110 million .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	After the Games , it was turned into a football stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	0	It became the home of Manchester City F.C. who moved there from Maine Road in 2003 after signing a 250-year lease .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	The stadium is shaped like a bowl .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	It has two levels all the way around .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	There is a third level along the two side stands .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	As of the start of the 2010\/2011 season , it is the fifth-largest stadium in the FA Premier League and the twelfth-largest in the United Kingdom , with 47,726 seats .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	The highest attendance for a football game at the stadium was on 5 December 2009 when 47,348 fans watched Manchester City play Chelsea .
City of Manchester Stadium	1	On 14 May 2008 , it hosted the UEFA Cup Final .
City of Manchester Stadium	2	Manchester City F.C. signed an agreement with Manchester City Council in March 2010 to allow redevelopment of land around the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	2	This may include adding more seats to make 60,000 in the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	2	Work on land around the stadium started in September 2010 .
City of Manchester Stadium	2	The club is also talking with Manchester City Council to make a new lease on the stadium for the future .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Plans to build a stadium in east Manchester were made around 1990 as part of the city 's bid to host the 2000 Summer Olympics .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Manchester City Council paid for a design for an 80,000 seat stadium on a brownfield site known as Eastlands .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	However , in October 1993 , the games were awarded to Sydney , Australia .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Manchester then made a successful bid to host the 2002 Commonwealth Games .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	They used the stadium plans from the Olympic bid .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	In 1996 , the planned stadium competed with Wembley Stadium to gain funding to become the national stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	The money was used to redevelop Wembley instead .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	City of Manchester Stadium 's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister , Tony Blair , in December 1999 .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Construction began in January 2000 .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	The stadium was designed by Arup and built by John Laing .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	The stadium cost about Â # 110 million .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Â # 77 million of that was paid by Sport England and the rest was paid by the Manchester City Council .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	For the Commonwealth Games , the stadium had one lower level along three sides of the athletics track .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	There was a second level on the two sides .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	It had an open-air temporary stand at one end .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	The first public event at the stadium was the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games on 25 July 2002 .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Among the celebrities present at the ceremony was Queen Elizabeth II .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	During the ten days of competition , the stadium hosted all athletics events and the rugby sevens .
City of Manchester Stadium	3	Four Commonwealth records were set at the stadium , including the women 's triple jump and the women 's 5000 m.
City of Manchester Stadium	4	After the Commonwealth Games , the stadium was changed so it could be used as a football stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	Athletics events had been very successful at the Commonwealth Games .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	Athletics figures such as Jonathan Edwards and Sebastian Coe therefore criticised the decision to change the stadium into a football stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	Redevelopment was called necessary to give the stadium a future .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	Sections of the track were removed and placed at other athletics stadiums .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	The ground level was lowered to make way for another level of seating .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	The temporary stand was taken apart .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	It was replaced with a permanent structure of similar design to the existing one at the southern end .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	This work took a year and added 12,000 seats .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	Manchester City F.C. moved to the new ground for the 2003 â `` 04 season .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	The change cost over Â # 30 million .
City of Manchester Stadium	4	It was paid for by the football club .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	The first public football match at the stadium was a friendly between Manchester City and Barcelona on 10 August 2003 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Manchester City won the game 2 â `` 1 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	The first goal at the stadium was scored by Nicolas Anelka .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	The first competitive match followed four days later .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	It was a UEFA Cup game between Manchester City and Welsh Premier League side TNS .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	City won 5 â `` 0 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Manchester City started the Premier League season with an away match .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	They beat Charlton 3 â `` 0 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Their first home league match in their new stadium was not until 23 August .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	They drew 1-1 with Portsmouth .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	David Sommeil scored City 's goal .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Portsmouth 's was scored by Yakubu Aiyegbeni .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Their first Premier League win did not come until 14 September .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	Nicolas Anelka scored a hat-trick to help City beat Aston Villa 4 â `` 1 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	The record football attendance at the stadium is 47,348 .
City of Manchester Stadium	5	It was set at a Premier League game against Chelsea on 5 December 2009 .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	The stadium has also hosted several other sporting events .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	It became the 50th stadium to host an England international football match when the English and Japanese national teams played on 1 June 2004 .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	On 30 October of that year , it played host to a rugby league match between Great Britain and Australia in the Tri-Nations series .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	In June 2005 , the stadium hosted England 's opening game in the UEFA Women 's Championship .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	It set an attendance record for the competition .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	It is rated as an elite stadium by UEFA .
City of Manchester Stadium	6	It hosted the 2008 UEFA Cup Final between Rangers and Zenit St Petersburg .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	The stadium has a number of unofficial nicknames .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	Eastlands was used before the stadium was officially named .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	It is still commonly used .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	City of Manchester Stadium is sometimes abbreviated to COMS when written .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	The Blue Camp , a pun on Barcelona 's Nou Camp , has been used rarely .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	After the club was taken over by the Emirati Abu Dhabi United Group in 2008 , some fans called the stadium Middle Eastlands as a joke .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	The stadium has generally received positive feedback from fans .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	It came in second behind Old Trafford in a 2005 poll to find the United Kingdom 's favorite football ground .
City of Manchester Stadium	7	As Manchester City Council owns the stadium , it is also called the `` Council House '' by fans of City 's rivals , Manchester United .
City of Manchester Stadium	8	The stadium is owned by Manchester City Council .
City of Manchester Stadium	8	It is leased by the football club .
City of Manchester Stadium	8	The 2008 takeover made the football club the richest in the world .
City of Manchester Stadium	8	This led to rumors that the club could think about buying the stadium from the city .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	The inside of the City of Manchester Stadium is a full oval bowl .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	It has three levels of seating at the sides and two levels at each end .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	While the seating is a full bowl , each side of the stadium has its own name .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	This is like other football grounds .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	At first , all sides of the stadium were named by compass direction -LRB- North Stand and South Stand for the ends , East Stand and West Stand for the sides -RRB- .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	In February 2004 , after a vote by fans , the West Stand was renamed the Colin Bell Stand .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	It was named in honor of the former player .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	The vote was almost stopped , as it was taken over by rival fans .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	They hoped the stand would be nicknamed `` The Bell End '' -LRB- even though the stand is to the side , not at an end -RRB- .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	However , fans of the club made it clear they wanted the name to stay .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	The South Stand was officially named the Key 103 Stand for sponsorship reasons from 2003 to 2006 .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	Fans mostly ignored this name for it .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	Part of the North Stand is called the Family Stand .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	It is reserved for supporters with children .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	The East Stand is unofficially known to fans as the Kippax .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	It is named after the East Stand from Maine Road .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	Supporters of visiting teams sit in part of the South Stand .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	There are 68 executive boxes within the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	9	They are located along the West , North and East Stands .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	The stadium roof is toroidal -LRB- like a doughnut -RRB- in shape .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	It is suspended from steel cables attached to eight towers .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	These provide access to the upper level of seating via spiral ramps .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	The areas without seating in each corner have movable louvres .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	This allows for air to move through the pitch .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	Entry is gained by contactless smart card rather than the usual manned turnstile .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	This system can admit up to 1,200 people per minute around all entrances .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	A service tunnel running under the stadium provides access for emergency vehicles .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	It allows the visiting team 's bus to enter the stadium directly .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	Inside the stadium are six themed restaurants .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	Two of restaurants have views of the pitch .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	There are also a number of conference facilities .
City of Manchester Stadium	10	The stadium is also licensed for marriage ceremonies .
City of Manchester Stadium	11	The City of Manchester Stadium has a UEFA standard dimension pitch , 105 x. It has a natural grass pitch reinforced with artificial grass fibers made by Desso .
City of Manchester Stadium	11	There are 218 floodlights in the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	11	Each uses 2000 watts .
City of Manchester Stadium	11	In total they use 436,000 watts when they are all on .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	The stadium is the centrepiece of an area known as Sportcity .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	It also includes several other sporting venues .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	Next to the stadium is the Manchester Regional Arena .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	The Arena served as a warm-up track during the Commonwealth Games .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	It is now a 6,178 capacity venue that hosts national athletics trials and Manchester City reserve team games .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	The Manchester Velodrome and the National Squash Centre are close to the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	In September 2006 , Manchester City received planning permission to build an 85 m wind turbine at the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	Designed by Norman Foster , the turbine was meant to give power for the stadium and nearby homes .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	Safety concerns about ice on the blades led to the proposal being stopped .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	From 2005 to 2009 a Thomas Heatherwick sculpture , B of the Bang , was present in front of the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	Built to honor the success of the 2002 Commonwealth Games , it was the tallest sculpture in the UK .
City of Manchester Stadium	12	However , structural problems led to the sculpture being taken apart in 2009 .
City of Manchester Stadium	13	On 30 January 2007 , it was announced that the UK 's first Super Casino would be built in the Sportcity area close to the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	13	Plans for this have since been stopped .
City of Manchester Stadium	13	It did receive authorisation from the Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport .
City of Manchester Stadium	14	Many people called The 2002 Commonwealth Games a huge success with the stadium gaining positive reviews for its atmosphere and architectural design .
City of Manchester Stadium	15	The City of Manchester Stadium has won a number of design awards .
City of Manchester Stadium	15	This includes the 2004 Royal Institute of British Architects Inclusive Design Award for inclusive building design , and the 2003 Institution of Structural Engineers Structural Special Award .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	Manchester City 's reaction to the stadium was a mix of positive and negative .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	Some fans were not too excited about moving from the famous Maine Road , Maine Road had a reputation for having a great atmosphere and character .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	Others were happy about the bigger stadium and move back to east Manchester where Manchester City formed .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	A 2007 Premier League fan poll found that fans thought views at the stadium were second best in the Premier League after the Emirates Stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	But the stadium had a problem common in modern stadia ; the atmosphere was rated as second lowest in the league by City fans .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	Fans of opposing teams have generally given positive feedback .
City of Manchester Stadium	16	The stadium came in second behind Old Trafford in a 2005 poll to find the United Kingdom 's favorite football ground .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	The City of Manchester Stadium is located to the east of Manchester city center .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	The stadium site itself has 2,000 parking spaces .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	Another 8,000 spaces in the area around the stadium are provided by local businesses and schools working with the football club .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	The nearest railway station is Ashburys .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	It is a 20-minute walk south of the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	Services are limited due to the small size of the station .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	Manchester Piccadilly , which serves mainline trains from London , Birmingham and Edinburgh , is a 30-minute walk away .
City of Manchester Stadium	17	Several special bus services serve the stadium when events take place .
City of Manchester Stadium	18	An extension to the Metrolink tram system with a stop at the stadium was announced in 2000 .
City of Manchester Stadium	18	However , after a government spending review , the plan was put on hold in July 2004 .
City of Manchester Stadium	18	In July 2006 , funding for the extension was reinstated , but for a shorter length .
City of Manchester Stadium	18	A Sportcity Metrolink station will open in 2012 .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	Outside the football season , the stadium hosts concerts .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	It is one of the UK 's largest music venues .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	It has a maximum capacity of 60,000 for performances .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	The first concert at the stadium was a performance by the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2004 .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	They were supported by James Brown .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	Local band and vocal Manchester City supporters , Oasis , have played concerts at the stadium .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	One of their shows was featured on their DVD Lord Do n't Slow Me Down .
City of Manchester Stadium	19	Another Manchester act , Take That , also released a DVD of their performance at the stadium , Take That : The Ultimate Tour .
City of Manchester Stadium	20	Other artists who have played the stadium are U2 , Rod Stewart , Foo Fighters supported by Manic Street Preachers and The Futureheads , Bon Jovi & George Michael .
City of Manchester Stadium	21	Summer activities such as concerts and boxing matches often tear up the pitch .
City of Manchester Stadium	21	In 2008 , end-of-season fixes , along with an early start to the football season , meant the pitch was not ready in time for the first scheduled home game .
City of Manchester Stadium	21	Because of this , Manchester City played their UEFA Cup first round qualifying match at Barnsley 's Oakwell Stadium .
Craven Cottage	0	Craven Cottage is a football stadium in the Hammersmith area of London , England .
Craven Cottage	0	It is the home ground of Fulham F.C. .
Craven Cottage	0	It is called Craven Cottage after the cottage in the corner of the stadium .
Emirates Stadium	0	The Emirates Stadium is a football stadium in London , England .
Emirates Stadium	0	It is the home stadium of Arsenal F.C. .
Emirates Stadium	0	It is named after the airline Emirates .
Emirates Stadium	0	The stadium was built 2004 to 2006 .
Emirates Stadium	0	It replaced the old Highbury stadium which has only 38,419 seats and was too small for the need of modern football .
Ewood Park	0	Ewood Park is a football stadium in Blackburn , England .
Ewood Park	0	It is the home stadium of Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Crushcrushcrush	0	Crushcrushcrush is a single released by Pop rock band Paramore from their second album RIOT !
Crushcrushcrush	1	In the music video you can see the band performing .
Crushcrushcrush	1	They are some spies also and it plays on the lyric `` They taped over your mouth scribbled out the truth with their lies you little spies ''
Crushcrushcrush	2	Crushcrushcrush is a download in Rock Band .
Hallelujah (Paramore song)	0	`` Hallelujah '' is a song released by Fueled by Ramen band Paramore it is the third track off their second album RIOT !
Collector, New South Wales	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : CollectorNSWNelsonMemorial .
Collector, New South Wales	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Memorial to Constable Nelson , shot dead by John Dunn -RRB- -RRB- Collector is a small village in New South Wales , Australia .
Collector, New South Wales	0	It is on the Federal Highway between Goulburn , New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is 7km north of Lake George .
Collector, New South Wales	1	The area was first settled by Europeans in 1829 .
Collector, New South Wales	1	T.A. Murray started a farm and built a 12 room house on the land in 1837 .
Collector, New South Wales	1	A post office opened at Collector in 1848 .
Collector, New South Wales	1	The village is named after the Australian aboriginal name for the area , colegadar .
Collector, New South Wales	1	The village was by-passed by the Federal Highway in 1988 .
Collector, New South Wales	2	The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of the shooting of policeman , Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865 , by John Dunn .
Collector, New South Wales	2	Dunn was a bushranger and a member of Ben Hall 's gang .
Collector, New South Wales	2	The bushrangers were robbing the hotel when Nelson tried to stop them .
Collector, New South Wales	3	Other businesses in the village are : The Grapefoodwine Restaurant , Lynwood CafÃ \/ Restaurant , Cafe Lerida of Lerida Estate Winery , Collector Art Gallery and Collector Quarries .
Collector, New South Wales	4	Collector is also famous for the sculpture Dreamers Gate by Tony Phantastes .
Collector, New South Wales	4	He built it between 1993 and 1997 to as a memorial , among other things , to his father .
Collector, New South Wales	4	It is a gothic sculpture made of cement and wire 24 metres long and 7 metres high .
Collector, New South Wales	4	The artist and the Gunning Shire Council have been arguing over the sculpture since 1999 .
Collector, New South Wales	4	The council want the sculpture removed because it is unsafe .
Diagramming software	0	Diagramming software is a computer program that is used to produce graphical diagrams .
Ottakring	0	Ottakring is part of Vienna .
Ottakring	0	It is the 16th district of Vienna , created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld .
Ottakring	0	It is about 15 minutes away from the center of Vienna by subway .
Ottakring	1	Today , there are less people in this district than in the past .
Ottakring	1	In 1910 , about 179,000 people lived there , but in 2006 there were only 94,000 .
Ottakring	2	Josef Weinheber and Michael HÃ upl -LRB- the current mayor of Vienna -RRB- are some famous people from Ottakring .
Heuriger	0	Heuriger is a word that describes the wine of the current year , and the places which serve it .
Heuriger	0	According to a law of 1784 , the winemakers may serve their own current wine , without a special license .
Heuriger	0	These restaurants are licensed according to laws of the Bundesland .
Heuriger	0	In Vienna these laws date from 1975 .
Heuriger	0	Very often , these establishments also serve cheese and sausages , other meat products , certain kinds of fish , mixed pickles , eggs , various spreads -LRB- to put on breads -RRB- etc. .
Heuriger	0	Usually they only serve cold dishes .
Intertidal zone	0	Intertidal zones are the coastal areas .
Intertidal zone	0	They often have rocky , sandy or muddy soil that are under water at high tide and above water at low tide .
Intertidal zone	0	These areas is often home to many species of crabs , shellfish , shallow water fish and many other animals .
Intertidal zone	0	Many environmental things affect these areas , for example , waves , sunlight , salinity , wind , and water tide .
Intertidal zone	0	There are about 300,000,000 species in the intertidal zone .
Intertidal zone	0	The species have to be able to tolerate the pounding of waves .
Intertidal zone	0	and constant change in temperature
St James' Park	0	St James ' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle , England .
St James' Park	0	It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United .
St James' Park	1	St. James ' Park hosted three matches of the Euro 1996 and will be host of football matches during the 2012 Olympic Games and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup .
St James' Park	1	The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones , Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band , Queen , Bob Dylan , Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart , among others .
Villa Park	0	Villa Park is a football stadium in Birmingham , England .
Villa Park	0	It is the current home stadium of Aston Villa .
White Hart Lane	0	White Hart Lane is a football stadium in London , England .
White Hart Lane	0	It is the current home stadium of Tottenham Hotspur .
Hawthorne Heights	0	Hawthorne Heights are an American rock band .
Hawthorne Heights	0	They formed in 2001 and were originally called `` A Day in the Life '' but later changed their name and lineup .
Hawthorne Heights	1	They have released three albums and a number of singles .
Hawthorne Heights	1	Their album titled Fragile Future was released on August 5 , 2008 , in the United States and on August 11 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom .
Hawthorne Heights	1	Their most recent album is called Skeletons , and was made available on June 1 , 2010 .
Hawthorne Heights	1	Their other albums include If Only You Were Lonely and The Silence in Black and White .
Hawthorne Heights	1	They spawned emo classics such as `` Saying Sorry '' and `` Ohio Is for Lovers '' .
Hawthorne Heights	2	Casey Calvert , who played guitar and did the death growls for the band , died on November 24 , 2007 , and another member found him in the morning .
Hawthorne Heights	2	They had to push back touring etc. , and had started on a tour already and had big plans .
Hawthorne Heights	3	Later , another person in the band , Micah Carli , started doing the harsh death growl vocals for the band .
Hawthorne Heights	4	They have had many tours including the Never Sleep Again tour , the Warped Tour and Projekt Revolution .
Hawthorne Heights	4	They played the Never Sleep Again tour with fellow band Silverstein .
Stadium of Light	0	The Stadium of Light is a football stadium in Sunderland , England .
Stadium of Light	0	It is the current home stadium of Sunderland A.F.C. .
Stadium of Light	0	This stadium was officially inaugurated by the Prince Andrew , Duke of York , on the 30th July , in 1997 , during a match between Sunderland A.F.C. and Ajax Amsterdam .
Stadium of Light	1	The Stadium of Light is a all seated stadium and mainly used for the leaguematches of Sunderland A.F.C. Beside this use there were some matches of nationalteams .
Stadium of Light	2	The Stadium is also used for concerts -LRB- for example Oasis , Take That and Pink -RRB- .
Stadium of Light	2	Also the graduation ceremony of the University of Sunderland is held in the stadium .
Stadium of Light	3	The record of visitors was in a leaguematch versus Liverpool with 48,353 set 13 April 2002 .
Lungfish	0	Lungfish are special freshwater fish .
Lungfish	0	They are special because they are the only fish that have both gills , as well as lungs .
Lungfish	0	They need this because they live in small lakes and rivers that sometimes dry up .
Lungfish	0	When this happens , these fish do n't die , but they can survive in the mud , for up to 4 years .
Lungfish	0	They use their lungs during this time .
Lungfish	1	Currently there 8 species of lungfish , 6 of them in Africa , one in South America and one in Australia .
Cellobiose	0	Cellobiose is a kind of sugar .
Cellobiose	1	This word is from biochemistry and cellobiose is part of the disaccharide group of sugars .
Cellobiose	1	This sugar was called cellose .
Cellobiose	2	Cellobiose is made from cellulose , which comes from the cells of plants .
Cellobiose	2	Things that have a lot of cellulose are good for making cellobiose , like cotton or paper .
Cellobiose	2	Water and cellulose make cellobiose : this process is called hydrolysis .
Cellobiose	3	Pure cellobiose looks like a white powder , but people can not eat this pure powder .
Alfred Wegener	0	Alfred Lothar Wegener -LRB- November 1 , 1880 â `` November 13 , 1930 -RRB- was a German scientist and meteorologist .
Alfred Wegener	0	He was born in Berlin and in 1904 he earned his PhD in Astronomy at the University of Berlin .
Alfred Wegener	0	In 1914 he was put into the German army but released from battle after he was severely wounded .
Alfred Wegener	0	He is most notable for his theory of continental drift , proposed in 1912 , which hypothesized that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth .
Alfred Wegener	0	However , at the time he was unable to demonstrate a mechanism for this movement ; this combined with not enough solid evidence meant that his hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s , when numerous discoveries provided evidence of continental drift .
Alfred Wegener	1	Wegener used geologic , fossil , and glacial evidence from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean to support his theory of continental drift .
Alfred Wegener	1	For example , he said that there were geological similarities between the Appalachian Mountains in North America , and the Scottish Highlands .
Alfred Wegener	1	Also , he said that the rock strata in South Africa and Brazil were similar .
Alfred Wegener	2	He believed these similarities could be explained only if these geologic features were once part of the same continent .
Alfred Wegener	2	Wegener said that because they are less dense , continents float on top of the denser rock of the ocean floor .
Alfred Wegener	2	Although continental drift explained many of Wegener 's observations , he could not find scientific evidence to make a complete explanation of how continents move .
Alfred Wegener	3	Most scientists did not believe Wegener 's theory and thought it was foolish .
Alfred Wegener	3	Some critics thought the old theories of giant land bridges could explain the similarities among fossils in South America and Africa .
Alfred Wegener	3	Others argued that Wegener 's theory did not explain the forces that would have been needed to move continents to such great distances .
Alfred Wegener	3	Wegener thought that the forces that moved the continents could be the same forces that made earthquakes and volcanic eruptions .
Alfred Wegener	4	During the 1950s , discoveries of sea-floor spreading and magnetic reversal proved that Wegener 's theory was real and led to the theory of plate tectonics .
Alfred Wegener	4	Today geologists say that continents are actually parts of moving tectonic plates that float on the asthenosphere , a layer of partly molten rock .
Motte-and-bailey	0	Motte-and-bailey is a kind of castle , or fortification .
Motte-and-bailey	0	Many of them were built in the 11th and 12th century around Europe .
Motte-and-bailey	0	These structures were made on a hill -LRB- that was often artificial -RRB- .
Motte-and-bailey	0	On this hill , a keep of wood or stone was built .
Motte-and-bailey	0	This was easy to build , and the materials were readily available and cheap .
Motte-and-bailey	0	However , this meant they were easy to burn down .
Dinar	0	The Dinar is the name of the official currency in several countries .
Dinar	0	The word dinar is derived from denarius , a Roman currency .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	The most famous story in which Orpheus figures is that of his wife Eurydice -LRB- also known as Agriope -RRB- .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	While fleeing from Aristaeus -LRB- son of Apollo -RRB- , Eurydice ran into a nest of snakes which bit her fatally on her heel .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	Distraught , Orpheus played such sad songs and sang so mournfully that all the nymphs and gods wept .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	On their advice , Orpheus traveled to the underworld and by his music softened the hearts of Hades and Persephone -LRB- he was the only person ever to do so -RRB- , who agreed to allow Eurydice to return with him to earth on one condition : he should walk in front of her and not look back until they both had reached the upper world .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	In his anxiety he forgot that both needed to be in the upper world , and he turned to look at her , and she vanished for the second time , but now forever .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	The story in this form belongs to the time of Virgil , who first introduces the name of Aristaeus .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	Other ancient writers , however , speak of Orpheus ' visit to the underworld ; according to Phaedrus in Plato 's Symposium -LRB- 179d -RRB- , the infernal gods only `` presented an apparition '' of Eurydice to him .
Orpheus and Eurydice	0	Ovid says that Eurydice 's death was not caused by fleeing from Aristaeus but by dancing with naiads on her wedding day .
Orpheus and Eurydice	1	The story of Eurydice may actually be a late addition to the Orpheus myths .
Orpheus and Eurydice	1	In particular , the name Eurudike -LRB- `` she whose justice extends widely '' -RRB- recalls cult-titles attached to Persephone .
Orpheus and Eurydice	1	The myth may have been mistakenly derived from another Orpheus legend in which he travels to Tartarus and charms the goddess Hecate .
Jacob Zuma	0	Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma -LRB- born 12 April 1942 -RRB- in Nkandla , KwaZulu-Natal is a South African politician .
Jacob Zuma	0	He has been the President of South Africa since 2009 .
Jacob Zuma	1	In the 1960s , he was against the government of South Africa 's policy of apartheid .
Jacob Zuma	1	He spent some time in prison on Robben Island for conspiring to overthrow the government .
Cup of coffee	0	A cup of coffee is North American sports terminology for spending a short time by a minor league player at the major league level .
Industrial relations	0	The field of industrial relations -LRB- also called labor relations -RRB- looks at the relationship between management and workers , mostly groups of workers shown by a union .
The Michigan Daily	0	The Michigan Daily is the student newspaper of the University of Michigan given out every day .
Strikeout	0	In baseball or softball , a strikeout or strike out -LRB- denoted by SO or K -RRB- happens when a batter gets three strikes when his time at bat .
Conan O'Brien	0	Conan Christopher O'Brien -LRB- born April 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American television host and comedian , best known as host of NBC 's Late Night with Conan O'Brien .
Conan O'Brien	1	Conan got his first start in comedy as a writer for Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons .
Conan O'Brien	1	Conan hosted Late Night from 1993 to 2009 .
Conan O'Brien	1	In 2009 , he replaced Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show .
Conan O'Brien	1	In 2010 , NBC decided to give The Tonight Show back to Leno , which led to Conan leaving NBC .
Conan O'Brien	1	Many people were upset that Conan had to leave .
Conan O'Brien	1	After leaving The Tonight Show , Conan grew a beard and went on a comedy tour .
Conan O'Brien	1	In November 10 , he will host a late-night talk show on TBS called Conan .
Alfred P. Sloan	0	Alfred Pritchard Sloan , Jr. -LRB- May 23 , 1875 â `` February 17 , 1966 -RRB- was the president and chairman of General Motors .
Parker Posey	0	Parker Christian Posey -LRB- born November 8 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress .
Kenny Black	0	Kenneth George Black -LRB- born 29 November 1963 -RRB- is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Airdrie United F.C. .
David Irons	0	David John Irons -LRB- born July 18 1961 in Glasgow -RRB- is a Scottish former professional footballer .
David Irons	0	His playing career spanned 26 years as a central defender or midfielder .
David Irons	0	He is currently manager of Scottish League club Greenock Morton .
Roberto Landi	0	Roberto Landi -LRB- born January 2 , 1956 in ForlÃ -RRB- is an Italian football manager , currently in charge of Scottish First Division side Livingston .
Ian McCall	0	Ian Holland McCall -LRB- born September 30 1964 in Dumfries , Scotland -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer and currently the manager of First Division side Partick Thistle .
Gordon Chisholm	0	Gordon Chisholm -LRB- born April 8 1960 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a former professional footballer and is currently the manager of Scottish First Division club Queen of the South from Dumfries .
Derek Adams	0	Derek Adams -LRB- born 25 June 1975 -RRB- is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager at Ross County .
Derek Adams	0	He is the son of youth supremo George Adams , who is the Director of Football at the Dingwall club .
Derek McInnes	0	Derek McInness is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club St. Johnstone .
Gynoecium	0	A gynoecium -LRB- from Ancient Greek gyne , `` woman '' -RRB- is the female reproductive part of a flower .
Gynoecium	0	The male counterpart is called an androecium .
Gynoecium	0	A gynoecium is composed of one or more pistils .
Gynoecium	0	A pistil may consist of a single free carpel , or be formed from a number of carpels that are fused .
Gynoecium	0	The pistil itself is formed from the stigma , style , and ovary .
Gynoecium	1	A plant ovary -LRB- much like an animal ovary -RRB- is the part of the pistil which contains ovules .
Gynoecium	1	The style is generally referred to as stalklike , without ovules located between the ovary -LRB- at the bottom of the pistil -RRB- and the stigma -LRB- located at the top portion of the pistil -RRB- .
Gynoecium	1	In some plant species styles are not found in the pistils .
Gynoecium	1	The stigma is the pollen receptor within the pistil at the top of the pistil .
Gynoecium	1	Stigmas may be discretely defined structures or they may be within a region referred to as the stigmatic region .
Gynoecium	2	Pistils or ovaries can be either simple meaning only one carpel or compound meaning two or more carpels .
Gynoecium	3	A carpel is the basic unit of the female reproductive organ of a flower , the gynoecium .
Gynoecium	3	A flower may have zero , one , or more carpels .
Gynoecium	3	Multiple carpels may combine into a single pistil , or into multiple pistils .
Gynoecium	4	A pistil -LRB- from Latin pistillum `` pestle '' -RRB- is made up of a carpel -LRB- if single -RRB- or carpels -LRB- if fused -RRB- .
Gynoecium	4	A gynoecium that consists of a single free carpel is termed monocarpous .
Gynoecium	4	That with two or more fused carpels -LRB- called a compound ovary or compound pistil -RRB- is termed syncarpous .
Gynoecium	4	However , if the gynoecium consists of one or more free , simple , and distinct carpels , each carpel makes an individual pistil and the gynoecium is termed apocarpous .
Gynoecium	4	Fertilization of the ovule or ovules results in development of the carpel -LRB- s -RRB- into a fruit .
Gynoecium	5	When two or more carpels are fused or joined together its called syncarpy .
Gynoecium	5	In a compound pistil , the carpels are fused together in one of two basic ways :
Gynoecium	6	A complicating factor in all of this is the fact that in some species syncarpy is present only at the base of the carpels , the pistil being apocarpous in the upper part .
Gynoecium	6	The manner of fusing of the carpels can also vary from one part of the pistil to another .
Gynoecium	7	The gynoecium , the collective term for all the carpels , is the innermost whorl of the parts of a flower , and in many flowers the other parts -LRB- sepals , petals , and stamens -RRB- are attached to the receptacle beneath the gynoecium .
Gynoecium	7	In such cases , where the ovary lies above the attachments of the other distinct floral parts , the flower is described as hypogynous or as having a superior ovary .
Gynoecium	7	In some species -LRB- examples include plum , cherry , and blackberry -RRB- , the other -LRB- noncarpellary -RRB- floral parts are fused to form a cup called a floral tube or hypanthium .
Gynoecium	7	In these flowers , the ovary lies physically lower than the lobes of the sepals and petals and below the point of attachment of the stamen filaments -- the ovary is still considered to be superior but the flower is termed perigynous .
Gynoecium	8	In those flowers in which the floral tube is fused with the ovary , the sepals , petals , and stamens appear to grow out from the top of the ovary , and the flower is said to be epigynous and have an inferior ovary .
Gynoecium	8	Examples of plant families with inferior ovaries include orchid , sunflower , and cactus .
Gynoecium	8	The position of the ovary is an important consideration in the identification and classification of plant species , as well as the kind of fruit that develops after fertilization .
Gynoecium	9	The ovule -LRB- from Latin ovulum `` small egg '' -RRB- , which represents the megasporangium , when mature , consists of one or two coats surrounding the central nucellus , except at the apex where an opening , the micropyle , is left .
Gynoecium	9	The nucellus is a cellular tissue enveloping one large cell , the embryo-sac or megaspore .
Gynoecium	9	The germination of the megaspore consists in the repeated division of its nucleus to form two groups of four , one group at each end of the embryo-sac .
Gynoecium	9	One nucleus from each group , the polar nucleus , passes to the center of the sac , where the two fuse to form the so-called definitive nucleus .
Gynoecium	9	Of the three cells at the micropylar end of the sac , all naked cells -LRB- the so-called egg-apparatus -RRB- , one is the egg-cell or oosphere , the other two , which may be regarded as representing abortive egg-cells -LRB- in rare cases capable of fertilization -RRB- , are known as synergidae .
Gynoecium	9	The three cells at the opposite end are known as antipodal cells and become invested with a cell-wall .
Gynoecium	10	The carpel of a simple apocarpous gynoecium appears as a folded structure , differentiated into a basal fertile part -LRB- ovary -RRB- and an upper sterile part -LRB- style -RRB- .
Gynoecium	10	Various interpretations of the origin from a leaf-like structure have been made -LRB- Esau , 1965 -RRB- , but the important anatomical description is that of a variously folded tissue surrounding a cavity -LRB- called a locule -RRB- within which projects one or more ovules , attached by or along a placenta .
Gynoecium	10	Typically , a carpel has two placentae .
Gynoecium	10	An example of a simple carpel is that of a pea , bean or Arabidopsis : the fruit develops from the single carpel consisting of two rows of ovules aligned beside one another along the placental margin .
Chase This Light	0	Chase This Light is an album by Alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World .
Chase This Light	0	It was released on October 23 2007 .
Chase This Light	1	Several singles came from this album including `` Big Casino '' , `` Always Be '' and `` Let It Happen '' .
Saves the Day	0	Saves the Day are a band who have played many genres of music during their career .
Saves the Day	0	They formed together in 1997 , and have often changed their lineup , with singer Chris Conley being the only original member .
Saves the Day	1	At first , Saves the Day was influenced heavily by melodic hardcore band Lifetime .
Saves the Day	2	Singer Chris often suffers from a certain disease , and he made people aware of this with one of his songs .
Saves the Day	3	The album `` Sound the alarm '' is back to the bands original sound that was n't so present with the two records before it .
Saves the Day	3	`` Under the boards '' released in fall 2007 mixed together many previous records sounds .
Saves the Day	4	Daybreak , the concluding album in the trilogy is going to be released in 2009 .
Saves the Day	5	They will actually start recording the darn thing after a string of shows in late October 2008 .
Saves the Day	5	Lets hope it is worth the wait .
Jesus Christ Superstar	0	Jesus Christ Superstar is a musical by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber .
Jesus Christ Superstar	0	It was originally an album , starring Ian Gillan , Murray Head , and Yvonne Elliman , before it became a major Broadway play , and then a movie starring Ted Neeley and Carl Anderson .
Jesus Christ Superstar	0	It is notable for its portrayal of Judas Iscariot in a more positive light than in the Bible , and also showing the relationships of the different characters .
Cumbernauld	0	Cumbernauld is a town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Cumbernauld	0	It is home to the Scottish First Division football team , Clyde F.C. .
Dunfermline	0	Dunfermline -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : DÃ n PhÃ rlain -RRB- is a town in Fife , Scotland .
Dunfermline	0	It sits on high ground three miles from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth , northwest of Edinburgh , and was an ancient capital of Scotland .
Greenock	0	Greenock -LRB- Gaelic Grianaig , is a large town in the Inverclyde council area of western Scotland .
Greenock	1	Greenock 's population was recorded as being 45,467 in the 2001 census , a decrease from about 78,000 in 1966 .
Greenock	1	It lies on the south bank of the Clyde at the `` Tail of the Bank '' where the River Clyde expands into the Firth of Clyde , and is in what was the county of Renfrewshire .
Dumfries	0	Dumfries , meaning either fort or ridge of the thicket , is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland and is situated close to the Solway Firth , near the mouth of the River Nith .
Dumfries	0	Dumfries was the county town of the former county of Dumfriesshire .
Dumfries	0	Its nickname is Queen of the South , which is also the name of its local football team Queen of the South F.C. .
F.C. Internazionale Milano	0	F.C. Internazionale Milano , also known as Inter Milan is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. Internazionale Milano	0	Their home stadium is the San Siro .
F.C. Internazionale Milano	0	They are also the only Italian team to win the treble .
Enzo Scifo	0	Enzo Scifo -LRB- born 19 February 1966 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Enzo Scifo	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
Peter Bonetti	0	Peter Bonetti is a former football player .
Peter Bonetti	0	He has played for England national team .
Alan Shearer	0	Alan Shearer -LRB- born 13 August 1970 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Alan Shearer	0	He played for England national team , and club teams like Southampton , Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United .
Alan Shearer	0	He won the Premier League with Blackburn in the 1994\/95 season .
Alan Shearer	0	He is the person who has scored the most goals in the Premier League , as well as the 4th most goals for England .
Alan Shearer	0	He played as a striker and was very good at taking penalties , and being at the right place at the right time in the goal area , so he scored many goals that were easy to score , but he had to be smart to be there at the right time .
Alan Shearer	0	Shearer is considered a legend in his hometown of Newcastle , and he is well respected in the rest of England as well because of his good playing for England .
Alan Shearer	0	He also managed Newcastle for the last eight games of the 2008\/2009 Premier League season .
Alan Shearer	0	The team only got five points out of 28 possible points and were relegated to the championship for the 2009\/2010 season .
Dingwall	0	Dingwall is a town in the north of Scotland .
Dingwall	0	It is home to the local football club , Ross County F.C.
Excelsior Stadium	0	The Excelsior Stadium is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish First Division .
Excelsior Stadium	0	The ground is named as such as a tribute to the fact that Airdrieonians began life as Excelsior Football Club in 1878 .
Excelsior Stadium	1	When the stadium first opened it was officially titled Shyberry Excelsior Stadium -LRB- `` Shyberry '' being the company who sponsored the stadium when it first opened -RRB- .
Excelsior Stadium	1	Now , though , even the name Excelsior Stadium is rarely used by Airdrie United supporters as well as opposing fans and even the media as the stadium has instead come to be referred to as New Broomfield which is more palatable from an Airdrie perspective due to its association with the former home of Airdrieonians , Broomfield Park .
Ruud Gullit	0	Ruud Gullit -LRB- born 1 September 1962 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Ruud Gullit	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Zbigniew Boniek	0	Zbigniew Boniek -LRB- born 3 March 1956 -RRB- is a former Polish football player .
Zbigniew Boniek	0	He has played for Poland national team .
Broadwood Stadium	0	Broadwood Stadium is an association football stadium situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Broadwood Stadium	1	The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side , Clyde F.C. , and the home matches of Scottish Premier Reserve League side Rangers Reserves .
Dens Park	0	Dens Park is a football stadium located on Dens Road in the Scottish city of Dundee .
Dens Park	1	The stadium is the home of Dundee F.C. and has a capacity of 11,856 .
Dens Park	1	Uniquely , the stadium shares part of the same road -LRB- Sandeman Street -RRB- as Tannadice , which is the home of city rivals Dundee United F.C.
Dens Park	2	The club moved to ` Dens ' from their first stadium at Carolina Port in 1899 .
Dens Park	2	Over the years , the ground has been redeveloped , with the construction of the near-identical Bobby Cox and Bob Shankly stands , which sit at either end of the ground .
Dens Park	2	The former is given over to home supporters , and the latter to visiting supporters .
Sega 32X	0	The Sega 32X is a game console first released by Sega in 1994 .
Sega 32X	0	It was an add on for the Sega Mega Drive and was Sega 's first console in the 32 bit games market .
Sega 32X	0	In Japan , it was called the Sega Super 32X .
Sega 32X	0	In North America , it was called the Sega Genesis 32X .
Sega 32X	0	In Europe and Australia , it was called the Sega Mega 32X .
Vilanova i la GeltrÃº	0	Vilanova i la GeltrÃ is a coastal town approximately 45 k south of Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain .
Commodore International	0	Commodore International is a American electronics company .
Commodore International	0	It is based in West Chester , Pennsylvania .
Commodore International	0	The company was very important in the home\/personal computer field in the 1980s .
Commodore International	0	It went bankrupt in 1994 , but has been restored since .
Commodore 64 Games System	0	Commodore 64 Games System was a cartridge based console made by Commodore International .
Commodore 64 Games System	0	It was Commodore 's first console and was released in December 1990 .
Commodore 64 Games System	0	It was a commercial failure because Commodore could not market the console properly due to its lack of games and the fact it was an 8 bit console in a 16 bit era .
East End Park	0	East End Park is a football stadium situated in Dunfermline , Fife , Scotland .
East End Park	1	The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side , Dunfermline Athletic Football Club .
Cappielow	0	Cappielow is a district of Greenock in Inverclyde , west central Scotland .
Cappielow	0	It is home to Scottish Football League side Greenock Morton F.C. .
Cappielow	0	The name Cappielow , taken alone , usually refers to the Cappielow Park stadium , but it can also refer to a small area of housing or the adjoining industrial estate .
Almondvale Stadium	0	Almondvale Stadium is a football stadium in Livingston , West Lothian .
Almondvale Stadium	0	It is the home of Scottish First Division club Livingston F.C. .
Almondvale Stadium	1	The stadium , which used to be called the `` City Stadium '' because of a deal with the City Group , was built in 1995 .
Almondvale Stadium	1	It had also previously been called the `` West Lothian Courier Stadium '' .
Almondvale Stadium	1	Since the club was taken over by the Lionheart Consortium , it was changed back to its original name , Almondvale Stadium .
Almondvale Stadium	2	It is hired by Livingston FC from West Lothian Council every year .
Almondvale Stadium	2	As Livingston moved up the divisions into the top flight of Scottish Football , they expanded the stadium to meet Premier League standards .
FM Towns Marty	0	The FM Towns Marty was the world 's first 32 bit game console -LRB- not the Amiga CD32 which was only in Europe and North America -RRB- .
FM Towns Marty	0	It was one of the first CD based consoles and the first made for gaming rather than high end PC like systems , like the Amiga CDTV and Phillips CDi .
FM Towns Marty	0	It was only released in Japan and was a commercial failure but despite this it was made until 1999 - longer than the average games console .
Firhill Stadium	0	Not to be confused with Fir Park Stadium , home of Motherwell F.C.
Firhill Stadium	1	Firhill Stadium is the home ground of the Scottish association football club , Partick Thistle F.C.
Firhill Stadium	2	In December 2005 Firhill also became the temporary home of Glasgow 's professional Rugby Union team , Glasgow Warriors , when they moved from their previous base at Hughenden .
Firhill Stadium	2	The Glasgow Warriors will take up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season .
Palmerston Park	0	Palmerston Park is a multi-use stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries , South West Scotland .
Palmerston Park	0	The site of the ground was formerly a farm called Palmers Toun .
Palmerston Park	0	This is on the Maxwelltown side of the River Nith in Dumfries .
Palmerston Park	0	It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Queen of the South F.C. .
Palmerston Park	0	The stadium holds 6,412 people .
Palmerston Park	0	It also holds the record of having the tallest free standing floodlights in Scottish football , standing at 85 feet .
Victoria Park	0	Victoria Park is a football stadium in the town of Dingwall , Ross-shire , Scotland .
Victoria Park	0	It is the home stadium of Ross County F.C. who play in the Scottish First Division .
Victoria Park	1	There are two stands , the West and East Stands , which have covered seats and two standing-only terraces known as the Academy End and Jailend .
Victoria Park	1	It has a total capacity of 5800 -LRB- 2590 seated -RRB- , so does not meet Scottish Premier League standards .
Victoria Park	2	The Highland Football Academy is behind the Academy End and an Astroturf -LRB- fake grass -RRB- pitch is next to the East Stand .
Victoria Park	2	To date , the board have spent more than Â # 3.5 million on renovating the stadium and plans are being made to create a modern all-seater stadium suitable for the Premier League .
Victoria Park	3	The stadium holds more people than the town of Dingwall , which had a population of 5,026 at the last census .
Nintendo 64DD	0	The Nintendo 64DD was a sub-CD add on for the Nintendo 64 .
Nintendo 64DD	0	It was considered too late in the Fifth Generation and flopped on its release in Japan in 1999 .
Nintendo 64DD	0	When it came out the Dreamcast had already been released and soon for Nintendo fans the GameCube was developed with a built in CD drive .
Nintendo 64DD	0	For these reasons it flopped and few games were ever released .
McDiarmid Park	0	McDiarmid Park is the home stadium of St. Johnstone Football Club from Perth , Scotland .
McDiarmid Park	0	It has an all-seated capacity of 10,673 .
McDiarmid Park	0	The record attendance is 10,525 , which occurred on May 23 , 1999 , when Tayside rivals Dundee were the visitors for the last game of the season .
Karbon14	0	Karbon14 -LRB- also known as Kontour , which was known KIllustrator -RRB- is a vector graphics editor .
Karbon14	0	It is pat of KOffice , the KDE office suite .
Leonese language	0	The Leonese language -LRB- LlionÃ s in Leonese -RRB- is the language of LeÃ n in Spain and the BraganÃ a District of Portugal , and it is one of the Romance languages .
Leonese language	1	Leonese is spoken by 25,000 people in the Spanish provinces of LeÃ n , Zamora and the Portuguese district of BraganÃ a. Leonese is recognized by the UN as `` Seriously Endangered '' and officially recognized by the Autonomous Government .
Leonese language	2	The Linguasphere Code for Leonese is 51-AAA-ccc .
Leonese language	3	Leonese was the language of the Kingdom of LeÃ n in the Middle Ages .
Leonese language	4	Leonese is taught in sixteen schools in LeÃ n city and there are lessons for adults in several villages in the provinces of LeÃ n and Zamora .
Leonese language	5	The language has a system with five vowels in a stressed position , represented by a , e , i , o , and u and three -LRB- two archiphonemes \/ I \/ , \/ U \/ and one phoneme \/ a \/ -RRB- in non-stressed position , represented by e , u , and a at the end of word .
Leonese language	6	For approximately fifteen years some cultural associations have offered courses in Leonese , sometimes with the support or collaboration of local administrations in the provinces of Leon and Zamora .
Leonese language	6	The autonomous community of Castile and Leon has never collaborated in these courses , which in most cases have taken place in precarious conditions , without continuity or by unqualified teachers and , very often , far from the area where Leonese is spoken .
Leonese language	7	The UNESCO in its Atlas of Languages in Danger in the World , places Leonese among languages in danger .
Good Girl Gone Bad	0	Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Rihanna .
Good Girl Gone Bad	0	The album has 2 versions .
Good Girl Gone Bad	0	One version called Good Girl Gone Bad : Reloaded was released June 2008 .
Good Girl Gone Bad	0	It features newer singles including `` Take a Bow '' , `` Disturbia '' , and `` If I Never See Your Face Again '' which is a remix single from rock-pop band Maroon 5 .
Good Girl Gone Bad	0	The singles from the album include -LRB- from the original version of the album -RRB- `` Umbrella '' , `` Breakin ' Dishes '' , `` Shut Up and Drive '' , `` Do n't Stop the Music '' , and `` Hate That I Love You '' .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	Rihanna did a worldwide concert tour on September 15 , three months after the release of the album .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	The tour had three parts with sixty-one shows .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	It ended on April 5 , 2008 .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	The first part of the tour began in Canada .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	It included eleven shows across the country with Akon .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	The tour later went through United States and Europe without Akon .
Good Girl Gone Bad	1	Supporting acts for the tour were Akon , Ciara and David Jordan .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	The album was released a second time as a two disc special version named Good Girl Gone Bad : Reloaded in June 2008 .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	The set includes twelve original tracks , three new tracksâ '' the lead U.S. number-one single `` Take a Bow '' , a remix of `` If I Never See Your Face Again '' with Maroon 5 , and the U.S. number-one single `` Disturbia '' â '' and a DVD containing behind the scenes footage and four live performances from her tours .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	It came with new album art , which features a green toned background instead of the original 's gray toned background .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	In the UK , the background is a white-gray toned background instead of the green .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	The new version of the album was released in most countries on June 17 , but the CD version was released on June 2 in the UK -LRB- with the DVD version following on June 16 -RRB- and on June 21 in Australia .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	`` Disturbia '' was released online in May 2008 .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	The song `` Cry '' was released on international versions of the album and is a UK and Australian bonus track on the re-release .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	The re-release made the album soar from 124 to 7 on the Billboard 200 , selling 63,000 copies and having a 930 % sales increases .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	iTunes has now removed the standard version of Good Girl Gone Bad and replaced it with the new reloaded version .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	In France the album soared from 141 to forty-three having the greatest gainer of the week .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	In the UK it soared from number fifty-nine to number twelve having the `` Greatest Gainer '' certification , before rising to number five later on in its chart run .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	By September 14 2008 the album has still been charting strongly in the UK , dipping in and out of the top 10 for many weeks .
Good Girl Gone Bad	2	Good Girl Gone Bad : Reloaded reached a new peak of # 3 on the UK Albums Chart .
Judd Apatow	0	Judd Apatow -LRB- born December 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American film producer , director , and screenwriter .
Judd Apatow	0	He is best known for producing a distinct series of critically and commercially successful comedy films , including Anchorman -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Knocked Up , Superbad -LRB- both 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall , Step Brothers and Pineapple Express -LRB- all 2008 -RRB- .
Interstate 182	0	Interstate 182 -LRB- sometimes called I-182 -RRB- is a 15.19-mile long Interstate Highway in the state of Washington , going into the Tri-Cities .
Interstate 182	0	The road goes from Interstate 82 west of Richland to U.S. Route 12 in Pasco .
Interstate 182	0	It runs along U.S. Route 12 from Interstate 82 to U.S. Route 12 , Washington State Route 240 through Richland , and U.S. Route 395 in Pasco .
Interstate 84 (west)	0	Interstate 84 -LRB- sometimes called I-84 -RRB- is a 769.52 m long Interstate Highway in the states of Oregon , Idaho , and Utah .
Interstate 84 (west)	0	The road goes from Interstate 5 in Portland , Oregon to Interstate 80 in Echo , Utah .
Interstate 84 (west)	0	There is another road with the same name in the eastern part of the country .
Ellensburg, Washington	0	Ellensburg is a city in the state of Washington .
Tri-Cities, Washington	0	The Tri-Cities are a group of 3 cities in Washington .
Tri-Cities, Washington	0	They are Richland , Pasco , and Kennewick .
Umatilla, Oregon	0	Umatilla is a city in the state of Oregon .
Umatilla, Oregon	0	It is the county seat of Umatilla County .
Hermiston, Oregon	0	Hermiston is a city in the state of Oregon .
Richland, Washington	0	Richland is a city in the state of Washington .
Pasco, Washington	0	Pasco is a city in the state of Washington .
Selah, Washington	0	Selah is a city in the state of Washington .
Union Gap, Washington	0	Union Gap is a city in the state of Washington .
Zillah, Washington	0	Zillah is a city of Yakima County in the state of Washington in the United States .
Zillah, Washington	0	2,198 people were living in Zillah as of 2000 .
Granger, Washington	0	Granger is a city in the state of Washington .
Sunnyside, Washington	0	Sunnyside is a city in the state of Washington .
Grandview, Washington	0	Grandview is a city in the state of Washington in the United States .
Grandview, Washington	0	The population of the city was 8,377 at the 2000 census .
Grandview, Washington	1	Grandview was incorporated on September 21 , 1909 .
Grandview, Washington	1	It began as the midway point on the rail line between Prosser and Sunnyside .
Grandview, Washington	2	Grandview is located at -LRB- 46.253670 , -119.910133 -RRB- .
Grandview, Washington	3	It has a total area of 5.4 square miles -LRB- 14.0 kmÂ -RRB- .
Grandview, Washington	3	The whole of it is land .
Grandview, Washington	4	As of the census of 2000 , there were 8,377 people , 2,431 houses , and 1,956 families in the city .
Grandview, Washington	4	The density was 1,552.3 people per square mile .
Grandview, Washington	4	There were 51.12 % White , 0.58 % African American , 0.94 % Native American , 0.94 % Asian , 0.11 % Pacific Islander , 43.27 % from other races , and 3.03 % from two or more races .
Grandview, Washington	4	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 68.04 % of the population .
Grandview, Washington	5	There were 2,431 households out of which 49.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them .
Grandview, Washington	5	60.0 % were married couples living together .
Grandview, Washington	5	14.6 % had a female householder with no husband present .
Grandview, Washington	5	19.5 % were non-families .
Grandview, Washington	5	16.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Grandview, Washington	5	The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 3.80 .
Grandview, Washington	6	In the city the population was spread out with 36.2 % under the age of 18 , 11.3 % from 18 to 24 , 27.0 % from 25 to 44 , 16.1 % from 45 to 64 , and 9.4 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Grandview, Washington	6	The average age was 27 years .
Grandview, Washington	6	For every 100 females there were 98.5 males .
Grandview, Washington	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 96.6 males .
Grandview, Washington	7	The average income for a household in the city was $ 32,588 , and the average income for a family was $ 36,165 .
Grandview, Washington	7	Males had a median income of $ 29,321 versus $ 21,959 for females .
Grandview, Washington	7	The per capita income for the city was $ 12,489 .
Grandview, Washington	7	About 16.0 % of families and 20.3 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 26.0 % of those under age 18 and 17.6 % of those age 65 or over .
Prosser, Washington	0	Prosser is a city in the state of Washington .
Music of the Sun	0	Music of the Sun is the first album by pop and R&B singer Rihanna .
Music of the Sun	0	The album was released August of 2005 with the single `` Pon de Replay '' .
Benton City, Washington	0	Benton City is a city in the state of Washington .
Benton City, Washington	0	About 2,600 people live in Benton City as of 2002 .
Pon de Replay	0	`` Pon de Replay '' is the first single released in 2005 off the album Music of the Sun by pop singer Rihanna .
Pon de Replay	1	`` Pon de Replay '' -LRB- `` Play It Again '' -RRB- is a song written by Vada Nobles , Carl Sturken , Evan Rogers , and Alisha Brooks for pop singer Rihanna 's debut album , Music of the Sun -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Pon de Replay	1	Produced by Nobles , Struken , and Rogers , it was released as the album 's first single in summer 2005 .
Pon de Replay	1	The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 , becoming her first Top 5 single ; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand , number 2 in the UK and at number 6 and number 7 in Australia and Canada , respectively .
Pon de Replay	1	The beat for `` Pon de Replay '' was also used in Natasja Saad 's hit `` Mon De Reggae '' .
Pon de Replay	1	Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music\/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks .
Pon de Replay	1	It also performed well on the Hot R&B \/ Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts peaking at # 24 ; most of its chart points had been received from airplay from pop stations and from its digital downloads .
Pon de Replay	1	In an unusual situation , the track reached # 6 on the Hot Rap Tracks , an unlikely supporter of the song .
Pon de Replay	1	On the non-Billboard chart , ARC Top 40 , the track also hit # 1 .
Pon de Replay	1	Pop girl group Girl Authority covered the song in 2006 for their debut album .
Pon de Replay	1	The song was the 21st best sell of 2005 with 3,970,000 units sold .
Pon de Replay	2	The hit single , `` Pon de Replay '' was first made public in the mainstream media on March 17 , 2005 by publicist , Jonathan Hay through co-producer Vada Nobles on MTV News .
Pon de Replay	3	In the music video , directed by Little X , Rihanna and her friends arrive at the club where everybody is bored and not dancing because of the low music .
Pon de Replay	3	Rihanna steps up and sings the song , causing the DJ to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing .
Pon de Replay	3	The music video also features Rihanna doing some belly dancing moves .
Pon de Replay	3	The music video was also popular receiving much play from MTV and BET .
Pon de Replay	3	It peaked at # 2 on MTV 's Total Request Live spending 37 days on the countdown ; it was not able to retire due to the early introduction of the music video for her second single , `` If It 's Lovin ' That You Want '' .
Pon de Replay	3	The video reached # 4 on BET 's 106 & Park and remained on the countdown for over 20 days .
Pon de Replay	4	`` Weird Al '' Yankovic covered part of the song in his polka medley Polkarama !
Pon de Replay	4	from the album Straight Outta Lynwood
Kennewick, Washington	0	Kennewick is a city in the state of Washington .
Plymouth, Washington	0	Plymouth is an unincorporated community found in Benton County of the state of Washington in the United States .
Outlaw	0	An outlaw or bandit is a person who is `` outside the law '' usually because they have committed serious crimes .
Outlaw	1	A longtime criminal can be declared an outlaw , which means the outlaw can not use the legal system to protect himself if needed .
Kittitas County, Washington	0	Kittitas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington .
Kittitas County, Washington	0	The county seat is Ellensburg , Washington .
Kittitas County, Washington	0	In 2005 , the population was 36,841 .
Kittitas County, Washington	0	The county includes 2,333 square miles -LRB- 6,043 km2 -RRB- of which 2,297 are land , and the rest is water .
Kittitas County, Washington	0	The highest point is Mount Daniel at 7,959 feet -LRB- 2426 meters -RRB- .
Yakima County, Washington	0	Yakima County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington .
Yakima County, Washington	0	The county seat is Yakima , Washington .
Benton County, Washington	0	Benton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington .
Benton County, Washington	0	The county seat is Benton City , Washington .
Umatilla County, Oregon	0	Umatilla County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon .
Umatilla County, Oregon	0	The county seat is Umatilla .
Umatilla County, Oregon	0	The population in 2005 was 73,878 .
Umatilla County, Oregon	0	The county includes 3,231 square miles -LRB- 8,369 km2 -RRB- of which 3,215 is land and the rest is water .
Cartomancy	0	Cartomancy is the study of reading cards for fortune telling or divination .
Cartomancy	0	There are many different types of cards used for cartomancy , some of which include standard playing cards and the tarot .
Visconti-Sforza tarot deck	0	The Visconti-Sforza tarot deck is the oldest known tarot deck .
Visconti-Sforza tarot deck	0	It was ordered to be made in the 15th century by Filippo Maria Visconti who was then the Duke of Milan .
Visconti-Sforza tarot deck	0	The name of the deck is used to describe various decks that have survived over time .
Thoth tarot deck	0	The Thoth tarot deck is a tarot deck painted by Lady Frieda Harris at the request of Aleister Crowley .
Thoth tarot deck	0	Crowley referred to this deck as The Book of Thoth , and wrote a book with the same title of use with the deck .
Tlaxcala (disambiguation)	0	Tlaxcala is a state in central Mexico .
Tlaxcala (disambiguation)	0	Its capital is called Tlaxcala de XicotÃ ncatl .
Tlaxcala	0	Tlaxcala is the smallest state in Mexico with about a million people .
Tlaxcala	0	It is in central Mexico .
International Alliance of Research Universities	0	The International Alliance of Research Universities -LRB- IARU -RRB- was a program launched in January 2006 as a leading co-operative network of 10 international research-intensive universities .
International Alliance of Research Universities	0	The president of the IARU is Australian National University Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Chubb .
Rod Serling	0	Rodman `` Rod '' Serling -LRB- December 25 , 1924 â `` June 28 , 1975 -RRB- was American screenwriter , radio and television narrator and producer .
Rod Serling	0	He is most well known for producing and hosting the television series The Twilight Zone In 1973 and 1974 he hosted syndicated radio program .
Rod Serling	0	After three emergency surgerys , Serling died on the operating table on 28 June 1975 from heart problems .
Rod Serling	0	He was buried on July 2 1975 in Interlaken , New York .
Rod Serling	0	In 1994 , computers were used to have him host a television movie of the Twilight Zone using old images of him .
Masoretic Text	0	The Masoretic Text is a copy of the Hebrew Bible that was written by the Masoretes between the 6th and 10th centuries .
Masoretic Text	1	The Masoretic Text is an authority because it is the source for most translations of the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament .
Masoretic Text	2	Before the first century CE , there were some small differences between copies of the Hebrew Bible .
Masoretic Text	2	During first century CE , Jewish Bible specialists agreed on the same words , a process called standardisation .
Masoretic Text	3	Between about 100 and 300 CE , a group of Jewish Bible specialists called the Tannaim copied this Hebrew Bible .
Masoretic Text	3	Then between about 300 and 500 CE , another group of Jewish Bible specialists called the Amoraim continued the work of the Tannaim .
Masoretic Text	3	The Masoretes then continued the Amoraim 's work for the next 500 years .
Masoretic Text	4	The Masoretes were very careful when they copied the Bible .
Masoretic Text	4	When they thought there was a mistake in the work of the Amoraim or the other specialists , they wrote a note in the side of the book , rather than change the book .
Masoretic Text	4	After they copied a book , they counted the verses , words and letters in each book to make sure there were no mistakes .
Masoretic Text	5	The Masoretes also added vowel points to make the Bible easier to read because the Hebrew writing does not show vowels .
Masoretic Text	6	There were two main places where Masoretes worked : Babylon and Israel .
Masoretic Text	6	The Masoretes also wrote book about the Bible called the Masorah .
Golant	0	Golant is a small village in Cornwall , England .
Golant	0	It is located in the parish of St Sampson on the banks of the Fowey estuary .
Golant	0	It is between St. Austell and Polperro and is close to Bodmin .
Golant	0	The church in the villiage is dedicate to St. Sampson .
Golant	1	Golant railway station was at one time by the river to the south of the village .
Golant	1	It was served by trains on the Great Western Railway 's Fowey branch line from 1 July 1896 until 4 January 1965 .
Golant	1	The station has since been removed .
Golant	1	The space is now used for a car park .
Golant	2	Annie Vernon , the Olympic rower , first learn her sport at Golant 's Castle Dore Rowing Club .
Golant	3	Until very recently , Golant has been almost unknown except to the people who live there and pilgrims and other walkers of the Saints ' Way .
Golant	3	Nearby , there is a little used ford across the Fowey estuary .
Golant	3	In late summer 1644 , during the first English Civil War , war came to Golant and the area around the village .
Golant	3	A large group of about 10,000 Parliamentary soldiers fought against the forces of King Charles on the peninsula between Lostwithiel , St. Blazey and Fowey .
Golant	3	King Charles was in the area at the time .
Saints' Way	0	The Saints ' Way -LRB- Cornish : Forth an Syns -RRB- is a long-distance footpath in Cornwall , in the United Kingdom .
Saints' Way	1	It follows the probable route of early Christian travellers making their way from Ireland to the Continent .
Saints' Way	1	Rather than risk the difficult passage around Land 's End they would disembark their ships on the North Cornish coast and progress to ports such as Fowey on foot .
Saints' Way	1	The footpath today between Padstow in the north and Fowey in the south is 26 miles in length and is well marked .
Saints' Way	1	Guide books are available .
Golda Meir	0	Golda Meir -LRB- pronounced , Gol-da My-ear -RRB- , -LRB- , , born Golda Mabovitch , May 3 1898 - December 8 1978 , known as Golda Myerson from 1917-1956 -RRB- was the fourth prime minister of the State of Israel .
Golda Meir	1	Golda Meir became Prime Minister of Israel on March 17 1969 after serving as Minister of Labor and Foreign Minister .
Golda Meir	1	She was said to be the `` Iron Lady '' -LRB- a strong minded woman -RRB- of Israel 's politics years before that name became said about the British prime minister , Margaret Thatcher .
Golda Meir	1	Meir was Israel 's first and so far only female prime minister .
Golda Meir	1	She was the world 's third female prime minister .
Golda Meir	1	The two biggest events of her time as prime minister were the murder of eleven Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games and the 1973 Yom Kippur War .
Golda Meir	1	After questions about her handling of the war , Meir resigned from her job even though she had been found to be not to blame for problems with the war .
Golda Meir	2	Her name at birth was Golda Mabovitch in Kiev in the former Russian Empire -LRB- today Ukraine -RRB- , to Blume Naidich and Moshe Mabovitch , a carpenter .
Golda Meir	2	The family moved to Milwaukee , Wisconsin , USA .
Golda Meir	2	Her father found a job as a carpenter , and her mother ran a grocery store .
Golda Meir	2	At the age of eight , she was already put in charge of watching the store when her mother went to the market for supplies .
Golda Meir	2	At age 14 , Golda went to North Division High School and worked part-time .
Golda Meir	2	Her mother wanted her to leave school and marry , but she did not .
Golda Meir	2	She ran away from home and bought a train ticket to Denver , Colorado , and went to live with her married sister , Sheyna Korngold .
Golda Meir	2	The Korngolds held evening meetings at their home where Meir learned about the Jew 's desire for a country of their own , literature , women 's rights , trade unions and more .
Golda Meir	2	In Denver , she also met Morris Meyerson , a sign painter , whom she later married at the age of 19 .
Golda Meir	3	The two biggest things to happen during her time as prime minister were ; the murder of eleven Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games by the terrorist group Black September , and the twenty day warcalled the Yom Kippur War between Israel and the Arab states led by Egypt and Syria in October 1973 .
Golda Meir	4	The Yom Kippur War was from October 6 to October 26 , 1973 and was between a group of Arab countries led by Syria and Egypt against Israel .
Golda Meir	4	Israel was surprised by the attack and after the Yom Kippur War , the government was asked questions about Israel 's not being ready for the war .
Golda Meir	4	A group of people who were asked to look into the war cleared her of direct blame , and her party won the elections in December 1973 , but she left on April 11 1974 , because of what she felt the people of Israel wanted .
Golda Meir	4	Yitzhak Rabin became prime minister after her on June 3 1974 .
Golda Meir	5	In 1975 , Meir was awarded the Israel Prize for her services to the State of Israel .
Golda Meir	6	On December 8 1978 , Golda Meir died of cancer in Jerusalem at the age of 80 .
Golda Meir	6	She was buried on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem on December 12 , 1978 .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	Haumea is a dwarf planet in the Solar System .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	Its discovery was announced in 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz of the United States , and J. L. Ortiz of Spain .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	It was classified as a dwarf planet on September 17 , 2008 .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	Haumea is a Trans-Neptunian object , because it orbits the Sun after Neptune .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	It has two known moons , HiÊ '' iaka and Namaka .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	Haumea is special because of its very short day and odd shape .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	It turns once on its axis every four hours .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	This quick turning has caused Haumea to be shaped like an ellipsoid .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	0	It was the fifth discovered dwarf planet .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	1	The object was originally nicknamed ` Santa ' as it was discovered shortly after Christmas .
Haumea (dwarf planet)	1	In 2008 , the International Astronomical Union gave it the proper name Haumea , after a Hawaiian god of childbirth and fertility .
Psychosocial	0	`` Psychosocial '' is the second single and fourth track from Slipknot 's fourth studio album , All Hope Is Gone which was released August 26 2008 .
Psychosocial	1	The music video for `` Psychosocial '' was shot at Sound Farm studios in Jamaica , Iowa on June 30 , 2008 .
Psychosocial	1	The shoot was delayed due to an unrelated head injury sustained by turntablist Sid Wilson before the shoot , who was subsequently hospitalized .
Psychosocial	1	On July 18 , 2008 the video premiered on MTV 's FNMTV show , hosted by Pete Wentz .
Psychosocial	1	The video , which was directed by Paul Brown , was shot using high-end cameras which shoot 1,000 frames per second and are contrasted with traditional 35 mm hand crank camera equipment .
Psychosocial	1	Percussionist Shawn Crahan explains ; `` we have the most extreme on both ends , with nothing in the middle .
Psychosocial	1	That 's what the video is , and nobody does that .
Psychosocial	1	There 's an art form behind it . ''
Psychosocial	2	During an interview with Kerrang !
Psychosocial	2	, guitarist James Root revealed that the video features the burning of the purgatory masks adorned by the band members in the splash teaser photos shown on Slipknot 's website , reportedly because the masks represent the band 's ego .
Psychosocial	3	The are two versions of the video .
Psychosocial	3	One uses the album version of the song , whilst the other uses a much shorter version of the song ; excluding the `` Limit of the Dead ! ''
Psychosocial	3	lines .
Psychosocial	3	This song was nominated to best rock video at the VMAÂ s 2008 .
Pete Wentz	0	Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III -LRB- born June 5 , 1979 -RRB- is an American musician and songwriter .
Pete Wentz	0	He is most famous for his work with the Chicago-based band Fall Out Boy .
Pete Wentz	0	In recent years , he has also become an entrepreneur and the host of the MTV program , FNMTV .
Pete Wentz	0	He is married to Ashlee Simpson .
FNMTV	0	FNMTV Premiers is a television program shown on MTV .
FNMTV	0	The program is hosted by Pete Wentz of rock band Fall Out Boy .
FNMTV	0	FNMTV is shown every Friday night .
FNMTV	0	It shows all new never-before seen music videos and live performances .
FNMTV	0	The program has had several famous guests including Lil Wayne , Jonas Brothers , Miley Cyrus , Rihanna , Maroon 5 , and Katy Perry .
FNMTV	1	Other possible name results for the title are FN ` MTV , Friday Night MTV , Feedback New MTV , Feedback New Music Television , FN -LRB- standing for f \*\*\* ing MTV -RRB- MTV , F ` in MTV , or FN ` MTV `` Friday Night '' .
Lil Wayne	0	Dwayne Michael Carter , Jr. -LRB- born September 27 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Lil Wayne , is an American rapper .
Lil Wayne	0	Currently part of the newly reunited rap group Hot Boys , he joined the Cash Money Records collective as a teenager .
Lil Wayne	0	He worked with B.G. on the album True Story and eventually recorded for the label .
Lil Wayne	0	Get It How U Live , released in 1997 , was Lil Wayne 's first album with Hot Boys , and Tha Block is Hot , his solo debut , came out 1999 .
Lil Wayne	0	Block debuted in the top ten on the American Billboard 200 chart and Lil Wayne was nominated for `` Best New Artist '' from magazine the same year .
Lil Wayne	0	Following this success , Wayne soon featured on other rappers ' singles , including `` Bling Bling '' by B.G. and '' # 1 Stunna '' by the Big Tymers in 2000 .
Lil Wayne	0	He is now married to a beautiful woman named Ashanti M.
Lil Wayne	1	After his hit debut album `` Tha Block Is Hot '' and two albums released with little promotion , Lil Wayne reached higher popularity with 2004 's Tha Carter and its two subsequent albums Tha Carter II -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Tha Carter III -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Lil Wayne	1	During that period , Lil Wayne appeared on several mixtapes and singles of other artists .
Lil Wayne	2	Initially planned to be released in 2007 , Tha Carter IIIs largest delay came after the majority of the tracks were leaked and distributed on mixtapes , such as `` The Drought Is Over Pt .
Lil Wayne	2	2 '' and `` The Drought Is Over Pt .
Lil Wayne	2	4 '' .
Lil Wayne	2	Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks , plus four new tracks , to make a separate album , titled Tha Carter III : The Leak .
Lil Wayne	2	The Leak was to be released December 18 , 2007 , with the actual album being delayed until March 18 , 2008 , The release of The Leak in this format never came to fruition , but an official EP titled The Leak and containing five tracks was released digitally on December 25 , 2007 .
Tha Carter III	0	The Carter III is the 6th official studio album by rapper Lil Wayne .
Tha Carter III	0	The album contains singles like Lollipop , Got Money , A Milli , Mrs. Officer , and Mr. Carter .
Tha Carter III	0	in the first two months after it 's release , it became 2x platinum .
Administrative county	0	An administrative county -LRB- pronounced : add-mini-stray ' - tive , count-e -RRB- was an old way of dividing up the land in a country that was once used in England and Wales , beginning in 1888 and also in Ireland , beginning in 1898 .
Administrative county	0	It was used for local government reasons .
Administrative county	0	They do not exist anymore , except in Northern Ireland where their old areas are used as the areas for lieutenancy .
Administrative county	0	They were also once used in Scotland for government reasons but they were not real names that the people who lived in an area called it except when talking to the government .
Administrative county	0	They stopped being used in England and Wales in 1974 , and stopped in Scotland in 1975 .
Nor Khachakap	0	Nor Khachakap -LRB- ; formerly , Saral -RRB- is a village in Lori province , Armenia .
Stella	0	Stella is the Latin and Italian word for star .
Stella	1	Stella is the female version of the male Greek name Stelios which probably originates from the Greek `` stylos '' or `` styli '' -RRB- style .
Corey Taylor	0	Corey Taylor -LRB- born December 1973 -RRB- also known by his number # 8 , is an American singer .
Corey Taylor	0	He is the lead singer of the bands Slipknot and Stone Sour .
Wait and Bleed	0	`` Wait and Bleed '' is a single from the metal band Slipknot 's first album , Slipknot .
Wait and Bleed	1	The video for the song is a live performance .
Windows 7	0	Windows 7 is the newest version of Microsoft Windows , which is an operating system for computers .
Windows 7	0	Microsoft says Windows 7 is faster , more reliable and more compatible , and that it is a refinement of the previous version named Windows Vista .
Windows 7	1	The beta version of Windows 7 was released on January 9th , 2009 , and the release candidate was released on May 5th .
Windows 7	1	The final version of Windows 7 was sent to PC makers on July 22nd , 2009 , so that they have three months to change it and include it with their computers .
Windows 7	1	Windows 7 was released to the public on October 22nd , 2009 .
Windows 7	2	First , a version of Windows codenamed Blackcomb was planned as the successor to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .
Windows 7	2	Big features were planned for Blackcomb , including an emphasis on looking for data and an advanced storage system named WinFS to enable such situations .
Windows 7	2	However , an interim , minor release , codenamed `` Longhorn '' was announced for 2003 , delaying the making of Blackcomb .
Windows 7	2	By the middle of 2003 , however , Longhorn had gotten some of the features meant for Blackcomb .
Windows 7	2	After three major viruses exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period in 2003 , Microsoft changed its development priorities , putting some of Longhorn 's major development work on hold while they made new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 .
Windows 7	2	Development of Longhorn -LRB- Windows Vista -RRB- was also `` reset '' , or delayed in September 2004 .
Windows 7	2	A number of features were cut from Longhorn .
Windows 7	3	Blackcomb was renamed Vienna in early 2006 , and again to Windows 7 in 2007 .
Windows 7	3	In 2008 , it was announced that Windows 7 would also be the official name of the operating system .
Windows 7	4	The first known build was called Milestone 1 .
Windows 7	4	It was just a customized version of Windows Vista and it had a send feedback feature since it was a pre-release version .
Windows 7	5	The next build was called Milestone 2 .
Windows 7	5	It had a new taskbar .
Windows 7	6	The third Milestone was released in September 2008 .
Windows 7	6	It looked like Vista , but it had a new Action Center instead of the Security Center .
Windows 7	6	The action center shows messages for many more stuff , not just security for Windows .
Windows 7	7	Build 6801 was a customized version of Milestone 3 that was shown at the Professional Developers Conference and was given to the people that were there .
Windows 7	8	Build 6933 was shown at PDC but was n't given to the people attending .
Windows 7	8	In December 2008 , a leaked version of build 6956 was available for download on Peer To Peer networks .
Windows 7	9	On January 9th 2009 , build 7000 was released as a public beta .
Windows 7	9	According to the engineering Windows 7 team , they had a lot of feedback from users .
Windows 7	10	The Release Candidate was made available on May 5th , 2009 and the build number is 7100 .
Windows 7	11	Windows 7 was launched on October 22nd , 2009 .
Windows 7	12	Windows 7 includes a number of new features , such as touching the screen , supporting virtual hard disks , being faster on multi-core processors and the taskbar is the biggest improvement .
Windows 7	12	The taskbar allows users to pin most frequently used programs .
Windows 7	12	Also , the glass user interface , Aero , has been improved .
Windows 7	13	Windows 7 has removed InkBall , Windows Ultimate Extras , classic Start Menu , Windows Mail , Windows Movie Maker , Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Calendar .
Windows 7	14	There are six main editions of Windows 7 .
Windows 7	15	Two editions are not released worldwide , for example Home Basic , which is only released in emerging countries ; while Enterprise is only available to Volume Licensing , and Software Assurance .
Windows NT 6.0	0	The name Windows NT 6.0 -LRB- formerly known as Windows Longhorn -RRB- can be one of the two versions of Microsoft Windows :
Wikipedia:Oversight	0	This is not the place to request oversight .
Wikipedia:Oversight	0	Please send an e-mail to -LRB- mailto:oversight-wp-simple@lists.wikimedia.org oversight-wp-simple@lists.wikimedia.org -RRB- or contact one of the oversighters privately for help .
Wikipedia:Oversight	0	Page revisions can be hidden or removed from the public history so they can only be seen by other oversighters and developers .
Wikipedia:Oversight	0	The right is a sensitive one , and removes private data that can be legally problematic -LRB- examples are found below -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	Oversight is about sensitive topics , about removing personal information , or information that damages the reputation of an editor .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	For this reason , the reporting should be done outside this wiki , for example by sending an E-Mail .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	The safest bet is to send a mail -LRB- mailto:oversight-wp-simple@lists.wikimedia.org oversight-wp-simple@lists.wikimedia.org -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	This mailing list is read by all local oversighters .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	It is also possible to directly contact an oversighter , they are listed below .
Wikipedia:Oversight	1	You can also mail the User : Oversight via this link .
Wikipedia:Oversight	2	There are two types of oversight-level removal .
Wikipedia:Oversight	2	Edits needing oversight are hidden through Special : RevisionDelete , and can be seen and\/or restored by any oversighter .
Wikipedia:Oversight	2	The old method was through Special : HideRevision , which is discouraged .
Wikipedia:Oversight	2	Evidence of the edit is removed entirely from public logs , and can only be restored by developers if there is a mistake .
Wikipedia:Oversight	3	The hiding of revisions is logged privately , visible only to other oversight users in the Suppression log .
Wikipedia:Oversight	3	The log lists who made the removal , when , from which page , and a provided comment .
Wikipedia:Oversight	3	The contents may be reviewed by those with oversight rights , though the originally stated intention was that this will only be available for a limited time period .
Wikipedia:Oversight	4	Sometimes there is no local oversighter available .
Wikipedia:Oversight	4	In this case , the stewards are allowed to help out .
Wikipedia:Oversight	4	They should wait at least 15 minutes before doing it .
Wikipedia:Oversight	4	Stewards are always available on the freenode IRC network in the channel -LRB- irc : \/ \/ freenode\/wikimedia-stewards # wikimedia-stewards -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Oversight	5	The technical list can be found at Special : ListUsers\/oversight .
Wikipedia:Oversight	6	Oversighters are elected by the community via a request for oversightship .
Wikipedia:Oversight	6	Per Foundation policy , a user must have at least 25 supports and a 70 % consensus to be elected .
The Beano	0	The Beano is a weekly British comic .
The Beano	0	The first issue was on July 30 1938 .
The Beano	0	Annuals are released each year of The Beano Annual 2018 .
Dunedin	0	Dunedin is a city in New Zealand , Å tepoti in Maori , is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand , and the main city of the region of Otago .
Dunedin	0	The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour .
Dunedin	0	The harbor and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano .
Dunedin	0	It is the home of the University of Otago .
Dunedin	1	Dunedin is twinned with several cities throughout the world .
Dunedin	1	These include :
Dunfermline Building Society	0	Dunfermline Building Society -LRB- which includes Dunfermline Direct -RRB- is a trading division of Nationwide Building Society .
Dunfermline Building Society	1	Nationwide Building Society is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority for life assurance , pensions , investments , insurance and regulated mortgages .
Big Mac Index	0	The Big Mac Index is an economic index .
Big Mac Index	0	It compares the purchasing power of two currencies .
Big Mac Index	0	It looks at how expensive a Big Mac is in different countries .
Big Mac Index	1	The Big Mac Index was first written about in The Economist magazine in September 1986 .
Big Mac Index	1	They have published the index each year since then .
Big Mac Index	1	The McDonald 's Big Mac was chosen because it is made in a similar way with similar ingredients in many countries around the world .
Big Mac Index	2	The exchange rate between two countries can be compared by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country -LRB- in its currency -RRB- by the price of a Big Mac in another country -LRB- in its currency -RRB- .
Big Mac Index	2	This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate .
Big Mac Index	2	If the rate is lower , then the first currency is under-valued -LRB- according to purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- theory -RRB- compared with the second currency .
Big Mac Index	2	Conversely , if the rate is higher , then the first currency is over-valued .
All Hope Is Gone (song)	0	All Hope Is Gone is the 2nd single off the album by Slipknot called All Hope Is Gone .
Fellatio	0	Fellatio is oral sex on the penis of a man , as opposed to cunnilingus , oral sex on a woman .
Fellatio	0	Fellatio is commonly called a blow job .
Fellatio	0	Fellatio can continue until a man ejaculates or as part of foreplay , before actual sexual intercourse .
Fellatio	1	There is no risk of getting pregnant by performing a fellatio , because there is no connection from the mouth to the womb and the fallopian tubes .
Fellatio	1	There is however a significant risk of transmitting diseases if the mouth comes in contact with semen on the penis .
Fellatio	1	Exposing the cells in the mouth to alcoholic drinks can increase this risk .
Fellatio	1	HIV can also enter through open sores or bleeding gums .
Fellatio	2	Very few people are allergic to semen .
Fellatio	2	Some claim that swallowing ejaculate is an intimate act .
Fellatio	3	Diseases such as Chlamydia , human papillomavirus -LRB- HPV -RRB- , gonorrhea , herpes , hepatitis -LRB- multiple strains -RRB- , and other sexually transmitted diseases -LRB- STDs -RRB- , as well as viruses such as HIV , can be transmitted through oral sex .
Fellatio	3	The risk of transmitting HIV through fellatio is unknown , but it is suspected to be low .
Fellatio	3	Any kind of direct contact with body fluids of a person infected with HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , poses a risk of infection .
Fellatio	3	The risk from most of these types of infection , however , is generally considered far lower than that associated with vaginal or anal sex .
Fellatio	4	If the receiving partner has wounds on their genitals , or if the giving partner has wounds or open sores on or in their mouth , or bleeding gums , this poses an increased risk of STD transmission .
Fellatio	4	Brushing the teeth , flossing , undergoing dental work , or eating crunchy foods such as potato crisps relatively soon before or after giving fellatio can also increase the risk of transmission , because all of these activities can cause small scratches in the lining of the mouth .
Fellatio	4	These wounds , even when they are microscopic , increase the chances of contracting STDs that can be transmitted orally under these conditions .
Fellatio	4	Such contact can also lead to more mundane infections from common bacteria and viruses found in , around and secreted from the genital regions .
Fellatio	4	Because of this , some medical professionals advise the use of condoms when performing or receiving fellatio with a partner whose STD status is unknown .
Fellatio	4	Flavoured condoms may be used for this purpose .
Fellatio	5	Many people accuse someone of performing fellatio as an insult .
Fellatio	5	For example ` cock sucker ! '
Fellatio	5	or ` suck my dick ' .
Fellatio	5	Many cultures see fellatio as showing control over ones partner , as often the giver is on their knees .
Fellatio	5	In ancient Greece it was called playing the flute The Moche people of ancient Peru practiced it regularly and made vases showing it .
Halo 3	0	Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios for the Xbox 360 , published by Microsoft .
Halo 3	0	The game brings an end to the story started in the two previous video games of the Halo series ; Halo : Combat Evolved and Halo 2 .
Halo 3	0	The game came out on September 25 , 2007 all over the world , except Europe and Japan where it was released on September 26 .
Halo 3	0	Microsoft made 4.2 million copies of Halo 3 for the first day of sales to make sure there were enough copies .
Halo 3	1	The game 's story is based around a future war between a fictional alien race known as `` the Covenant '' and the human race .
Halo 3	1	The player takes the role of Master Chief , a genetically enhanced `` super soldier '' who fights for the human race .
Halo 3	1	The player is helped through the story by marines and another alien race known as `` the elites '' .
Halo 3	1	The game had many new features that were not in the original two games including extra vehicles , weapons and equipment .
Halo 3	2	Sales of the game added up to over $ 900 billion USD in its first week .
Halo 3	2	More than a million people played the game on Xbox Live in the first 24 hours of its release .
Halo 3	2	By January 1 , 2008 it had sold over 8 million copies making it the best selling video game of 2007 .
Halo 3	2	The game was mostly well-reviewed in the press .
Halo 3	2	It received a 94 out of 100 rating on Metacritic , a website that puts many reviews together and gives an average score .
Halo 3	3	The gameplay in Halo 3 is similar to the gameplay in Halo : Combat Evolved and Halo 2 but with added features .
Halo 3	3	It is a first-person shooter that takes place mostly on foot but with sections that have vehicles the player can drive .
Halo 3	3	A player can carry a range of weapons including sniper rifles , rocket launchers , grenades and alien weapons such as beam rifles and needlers .
Halo 3	3	Unlike the old games , during multiplayer all weapons a player is carrying can be seen on the player .
Halo 3	3	This includes side holsters for pistols and larger weapons that can be slung across the players back .
Halo 3	3	Halo 3 also introduces ` support weapons ' , large two handed weapons that slow the players movement but do a lot of damage .
Halo 3	3	Two examples include the flamethrower and a heavy machine gun , which are new to Halo 3 .
Halo 3	3	The game also included a map-editor called forge where players can create their own arenas and battlegrounds to fight in .
Halo 3	3	Almost all weapons and objects in a level can be moved or deleted in forge mode .
Halo 3	3	The game also has theater mode which lets players record some of their best kills or plays from multiplayer mode .
Halo 3	3	The last 20 games played are automatically saved , although this feature needs an Xbox 360 hard drive to work .
Halo 3	3	These films can be uploaded to Bungie 's website where other people can download them and watch them on their PC .
Halo 3	4	Halo 3 's story mode contains nine levels .
Halo 3	4	It finishes the story of the Halo trilogy .
Halo 3	4	The story can be played alone , with a friend on the same console or with four players over Xbox Live .
Halo 3	4	The first player takes control of Master Chief , the second player plays as the leader of the Elites , Arbiter and the last two as elites themselves .
Halo 3	4	There are skulls hidden through the levels .
Halo 3	4	If they are found by any of the players the gameplay changes in some way .
Halo 3	4	For example one skull makes confetti and balloons appear when a player gets a headshot and another makes all enemies stronger and tougher .
Halo 3	5	A multiplayer game can have up to four people on one console , or up to sixteen players over Xbox Live .
Halo 3	5	There are many different types of multiplayer games .
Halo 3	5	There is a death match , where the goal is to kill all the players -LRB- called Slayer in Halo -RRB- .
Halo 3	5	There are capture the flag games with two teams -LRB- eight people on each team -RRB- .
Halo 3	5	In capture the flag , each team has their own flag .
Halo 3	5	The goal of the game is to steal the enemy flag , and take it back to base to score a point .
Halo 3	5	Aside from these there are also team games .
Halo 3	5	These games can have two , six , or eight players on each team .
Halo 3	6	There is a ranking system in Halo 3 that matches players with other players of the same ability , to make sure it is a fair game .
Halo 3	6	The ranks are based on real life military ranks .
Halo 3	6	The lowest is corporal but players can progress all the way up to general .
Halo 3	6	Because multiplayer Halo is often played online there is a mute option , which lets any one player blank out the voice of any other player if they are being insulting or annoying .
Halo 3	7	The game is set in the same fictional world as the rest of the Halo series .
Halo 3	7	Most of the game takes place in the future year 2553 , over 500 years from now .
Halo 3	7	In the storyline humans have developed faster than light travel , and now live on many planets and moons of the Solar System .
Halo 3	7	When humanity started to build another settlement on a planet around another star they met the alien Covenant .
Halo 3	7	The Covenant declared religious war on humanity .
Halo 3	7	During Halo 2 the Covenant discovered Earth .
Halo 3	7	At the start of Halo 3 , the Covenant are launching a full-scale invasion of Earth .
Halo 3	8	The Halo of the games title is the name of a series of space super wepons built by a mysterious race called the Forerunners a long time before the game .
Halo 3	8	The Halo 's are the last defense against another alien race known as the Flood .
Halo 3	8	The Flood want to use every living thing in the galaxy for food .
Halo 3	8	The Halos are actually giant super weapons , that when activated , will kill all life in the galaxy .
Halo 3	8	This is the only way to stop the Flood , to starve them by killing all their food .
Halo 3	8	The Covenant do not know this and are attempting to fire Halos as part of a wrong religious prophecy .
Halo 3	8	In the first Halo game , Halo : Combat Evolved , the humans and Master Chief manage to stop the Covenant from firing one of the Halos .
Halo 3	8	They also destroy one of them in the process .
Halo 3	8	The destruction of one of the Halos starts an emergency .
Halo 3	8	The Halos can now all be fired from one place , using a device called the Ark. .
Halo 3	8	The Covenant , still not understanding the truth , launch an invasion of Earth , where they believe the Ark is buried .
Halo 3	8	This is where the Halo 3 story starts .
Halo 3	9	The main character of Halo 3 , as in all the Halo games , is Master Chief .
Halo 3	9	Master Chief is a super soldier , the last surviving member of the Spartan Project .
Halo 3	9	The Spartan Project was started by humans to genetically , using genes , make soldiers who were stronger , faster and tougher than any normal human .
Halo 3	9	Another character from Halo 1 and 2 , controlled by the second player in a co-op game is Arbiter , the leader of the alien Elites .
Halo 3	9	In Halo 2 he is an enemy but in Halo 3 he joins forces with the humans .
Halo 3	9	Other returning characters include the veteran human soldier sagent Avery Johnson , the AI Cortana , the robot 343 Guilty Spark and the Gravemind , dangerous leader of the Flood .
Halo 3	10	Halo 3 begins where Halo 2 left off .
Halo 3	10	The player once again plays as Master Chief as he falls towards Earth .
Halo 3	10	He crashes in Kenya near the city of Mombasa .
Halo 3	10	He is found by a squad of marines led by sergeant Avery Johnson , the commander from Halo and Halo 2 .
Halo 3	10	The player and the marines fight their way through invading Covenant force to a human outpost .
Halo 3	10	Here they find human forces making a last attempt to stop the Covenant from activating a portal they found buried in the Kenyan desert .
Halo 3	10	They are unsuccessful however , and the Covenant open the portal to the Ark , where they will be able to fire the Halos and destroy the galaxy .
Halo 3	10	Just after the Covenant fleet of spacecraft leave the portal , a big ship crashes into the city of Mombasa .
Halo 3	10	This ship has been taken over by the Flood .
Halo 3	10	The player as Master Chief , must fight their way into the ruined spacecraft and recover the robot Cortana who can tell them the way to re-open the portal and follow the Covenant .
Halo 3	10	Once the player is successful , the humans re-open the portal and head after the Covenant to stop them firing the Halos .
Halo 3	10	Joining them is 343 Guilty Spark , one of the robots who helped build the destroyed Halo from the first game .
Halo 3	10	Once through the portal the player and his allies discover the huge , planet-sized structure known as the Ark , where all the Halos can be fired from .
Halo 3	10	Led by 343 Guilty Spark the player makes their way to the center of the Ark where the Covenant leader , the Prophet of Truth is preparing to fire .
Halo 3	11	Just as the player arrives to stop the Prophet of Truth , the Flood infested ship High Charity , arrives in an attempt to take over the Ark. .
Halo 3	11	The player , Arbiter and Johnson now take out all the Flood in the area before Arbiter kills the Prophet of Truth and prevents the Halos from being fired .
Halo 3	11	There is no time for the player to rest however , as he must now head to the nuclear reactor at the center of the Flood infested spacecraft , High Charity in an effort to kill the Flood .
Halo 3	11	Once this is complete , the player and Arbiter must go and activate one Halo ring .
Halo 3	11	This will destroy the Ark and kill all the Flood in this area of the Milky Way Galaxy whilst saving the rest .
Halo 3	11	The player and the Arbiter head off to activate the single Halo and save the Galaxy .
Halo 3	11	When they arrive 343 Guilty Spark warns them that activating this Halo will destroy the whole Ark and the Halo itself .
Halo 3	11	The player ignores the warning .
Halo 3	11	This angers 343 Guilty Spark .
Halo 3	11	He kills Sergent Johnson , and attempts to kill Master Chief to keep ` his ' Halo from being destroyed .
Halo 3	11	This is in effect the final ` boss battle ' of the game .
Halo 3	11	The player defeats the robot , and activates the Halo .
Halo 3	11	A countdown starts but it too late for the player as Master Chief and the AI Cortana .
Halo 3	11	They manage to board a spacecraft to take them away but it is caught in the explosion and is split in two .
Halo 3	11	Master Chief is assumed dead .
Halo 3	12	If the player completes the game on any difficulty , after the credits you see that the Master Chief and Cortana survived .
Halo 3	12	If you finish the game on the `` Legendary '' difficulty you can see an alternate ending after the credits .
Halo 3	13	The first work was started on Halo 3 before the release of Halo 2 in 2004 .
Halo 3	13	Through 2004\/2005 Bungie refused to confirm they were working on Halo 3 , only saying that they had a ` new project ' .
Halo 3	13	The game was officially announced with a trailer at E3 2006 .
Halo 3	13	While details of the multiplayer were openly announced and talked about before release , details of the story were kept mostly secret until the day of the launch .
Halo 3	13	There are over 40,000 recorded clips of Non Player Character -LRB- NPC -RRB- dialogue in Halo 3 .
Halo 3	13	That is more than twice times as many for Halo 2 .
Halo 3	13	Separate sound recordings were made for nearby and distant gunfire to make a more believable experience .
Halo 3	13	Like Halo 1 and 2 the game has its own especially recorded classical soundtrack .
Halo 3	13	The music was recorded with a 27 piece choir and a 60 piece orchestra .
Halo 3	14	Various marketing ideas were used to promote the release of Halo 3 .
Halo 3	14	A Beta , unfinished version , of the multiplayer mode was released with the Microsoft game Crackdown a few months before the actual release .
Halo 3	14	The advertising campaign cost an estimated $ 10 million US dollars .
Halo 3	14	The ` Believe ' campaign was a high profile launch on television , radio , billboards and other high profile places .
Halo 3	14	It focused on the epic quality of the games storyline .
Halo 3	14	The game 's tagline or key phrase was ` finish the fight ' .
Halo 3	14	Pepsi also announced a new energy drink called Game Fuel .
Halo 3	14	It had an image of Master Chief and the Halo 3 logo on the packaging .
Halo 3	14	Bill Gates , the owner of Microsoft personally sold copies of the game at a Washington game store .
Halo 3	15	Halo 3 sales reached $ 170 million within 24 hours , making it the biggest selling entertainment product launch in US history .
Halo 3	15	It beat the previous record set by Halo 2 in 2004 .
Halo 3	15	It was the best selling video game of 2007 in the US , despite only being available on Xbox 360 .
Halo 3	15	On January 3 , 2008 Microsoft announced Halo 3 has sold 8.1 million copies worldwide .
Halo 3	16	Halo 3 was mostly given very good reviews in the media .
Halo 3	16	On Metacritic the game has an average score of 94 out of 100 .
Halo 3	16	This was an average from 74 reviews .
Halo 3	16	The multiplayer was often given praise and IGN said that the multiplayer was ` the strongest of the series so far ' .
Halo 3	16	The music to the campaign was also highly praised , along with the voice acting .
Halo 3	16	The main bad points from reviews were the short length of the story mode and the AI of your allies .
Halo 3	16	Bryan Vore of gamecritics said that some parts of the story mode were 'em barrassing ' .
Halo 3	16	Nevertheless he still said the full game was a ` masterpiece ' .
Halo 3	17	Halo 3 has one of the largest amounts of players online of games .
Halo 3	17	The online multiplayer has many different game types such as 4 vs 4 , 2 vs 2 , 8 vs 8 and a lot more .
Halo 3	17	In most gametypes , the player spawns -LRB- comes to life -RRB- with an Assault Rifle or a Battle Rifle , but other games have other weapons -LRB- like Shotty Snipers , which has a Shotgun and a Sniper -RRB- .
Halo 3	17	Some games require working as a team , while others require single skills .
Halo 3	17	Increasing your skill and timing is important to win in Halo 3 , just like every other game .
Reebok Stadium	0	Reebok Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Horwich , near Bolton , in the county of Greater Manchester , England .
Reebok Stadium	0	It is the current home stadium of Bolton Wanderers F.C. .
Reebok Stadium	0	It is named after the club 's former sponsor , the sportswear company Reebok .
Tanoli	0	The Tanolis -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ù Ù Û -RRB- , also called Tanaoli , Tanol , Tol , Tholi , Tahola , Tarnoli , or Tanwali , are a tribe of Hazara .
Tanoli	0	They are a tribe residing mainly in the Amb , Hazara Division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Tanoli	0	They are Indo-Iranian or Indo-European .
Jirga	0	A jirga -LRB- sometimes spelt jirgah -RRB- -LRB- Pashto \/ Urdu : Ø Ø Ú `` Ù -RRB- is a tribal meeting of elders .
Jirga	0	The meeting makes decisions by consensus .
Jirga	0	It is mainly the Pashtun people who have theses meetings - but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes .
Jirga	0	They are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan .
Jirga	1	The meeting is usually made to help solve a dispute between two people .
Jirga	1	The people involved in a dispute usually begin by finding a mediator , choosing someone who is trusted to fairly solve the problem .
Jirga	1	The mediator can be a religious leader , a local notable , or someone who is know for helping to settle disputes .
Jirga	2	The mediator hears from the two sides , and then forms a jirga of community elders , taking care to include supporters of both sides .
Jirga	2	After listening to both sides the jirga then comes to a decision .
Jirga	2	When the decision has been made the mediator then announces it .
Jirga	2	The jirga 's decision has to be accepted .
Gujar Khan	0	Gujar Khan -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is a city located in Rawalpindi District , Punjab , Pakistan .
Gujar Khan	0	It is the capital of Gujar Khan Tehsil , one of the seven tehsils or subdivisions of Rawalpindi District .
Gujar Khan	0	It is about 55 kilometres southeast of Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan and 220 km to the north west of Lahore capital of Punjab .
Gujar Khan	1	According to the 1998 census of Pakistan , the city had a population of 57,099 .
Gujar Khan	2	Pothowari is the main language of Gujar Khan , other languages are Urdu , Punjabi and Pashto .
Chlamydia infection	0	Chlamydia infection -LRB- from the Greek , Ï Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Ï Î Î Ï meaning `` cloak '' -RRB- is a common sexually transmitted infection -LRB- STI -RRB- in humans .
Chlamydia infection	0	It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis .
Chlamydia infection	0	It can be treated with antibiotics .
Chlamydia infection	0	The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infections caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae .
Chlamydia infection	0	C. trachomatis is only found in humans .
Chlamydia infection	0	Chlamydia is a major infectious cause of human genital and eye disease .
Chlamydia infection	1	The infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in people worldwide -- about 2.8 million cases of chlamydia infection occur in the United States each year .
Chlamydia infection	1	It is the most common bacterial STI in humans .
Chlamydia infection	2	C. trachomatis is naturally found living only inside human cells .
Chlamydia infection	2	Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal , anal , or oral sex .
Chlamydia infection	2	It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth .
Chlamydia infection	2	Many people with Chlamydia show no symptoms of infection .
Chlamydia infection	2	Between half and three-quarters of all women who have chlamydia have no symptoms and do not know that they are infected .
Chlamydia infection	2	Untreated , chlamydial infections can cause serious reproductive and other health problems with both short-term and long-term consequences .
Chlamydia infection	3	Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide .
Chlamydia infection	3	The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15 % of blindness cases in 1995 , but only 3.6 % in 2002 .
Ted Strickland	0	Ted Strickland -LRB- born August 4 , 1941 -RRB- is the Governor of the U.S. state of Ohio .
Michigan Wolverines	0	The Michigan Wolverines are 24 varsity sports teams at the University of Michigan .
Boston Massacre	0	The Boston Massacre happened when five civilians -LRB- people who were not in the military -RRB- were shot and killed by British troops on March 5 , 1770 .
Boston Massacre	0	It was in Boston , Massachusetts , which was a British colony at the time .
Boston Massacre	0	The event happened at night when a large mob got together outside of the Custom House .
Boston Massacre	0	The mob threw snowballs and rocks at the soldiers .
Boston Massacre	0	As the mob got larger and larger the scene became more and more chaotic .
Boston Massacre	0	Someone in the crowd yelled `` fire '' .
Boston Massacre	0	In the confusion , some of the soldiers fired into the crowd .
Boston Massacre	0	Crispus Attucks , an African-American man , was one of the first people killed .
Boston Massacre	1	Eight British soldiers went to court after the Boston Massacre .
Boston Massacre	1	Only two of them , Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Killroy , were found guilty of manslaughter in court .
Boston Massacre	1	Their punishment was to have their thumbs branded , or have their thumbs marked with a burn .
Boston Massacre	1	John Adams was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers .
Boston Massacre	1	He knew that many people would be upset with him for defending the soldiers , but he believed that everybody deserved a fair trial .
Boston Massacre	1	-LRB- Adams would later become the President of the United States -RRB- .
Boston Massacre	2	Paul Revere , a man who worked with metals in Boston , made an engraving of the British soldiers shooting into the crowd .
Boston Massacre	2	Many people saw the engraving and became angry .
Boston Massacre	2	A few years later , the American Revolution started , and the colonies would be an independent country , the United States of America .
Xena	0	Xena is a fictional character in the TV series Xena : Warrior Princess played by Lucy Lawless .
Dreadlocks	0	Dreadlocks , also called locks or dreads , are coils of hair which are made by themselves , in all hair types , if the hair is allowed to grow naturally without grooming for a long time .
Dreadlocks	0	They are part of some religions , like the Rastafarian religion in Jamaica .
Dreadlocks	0	People who do not have to have dreadlocks because of their religion sometimes have dreadlocks as well .
Dreadlocks	0	A lot of them do not let their dreads form naturally , but make dreadlocks themselves .
Dreadlocks	0	There are different ways in which people help their hair go together to form dreadlocks .
Dreadlocks	0	Backcombing , braiding , and twisting are some of the different techniques used to form dreadlocks .
Lev Yashin	0	Lev Yashin -LRB- born 22 October 1929 - died 20 March 1990 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Lev Yashin	0	He has played for Dynamo Moscow and Soviet Union national team .
Ronaldo	0	Ronaldo -LRB- born 18 September , 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ronaldo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
MÃ­chel (footballer)	0	MÃ chel -LRB- born 23 March 1963 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
MÃ­chel (footballer)	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Japanese kickboxing	0	The Japanese kickboxing is called in English oriental kickboxing .
Japanese kickboxing	0	According to certain people , the word `` kickboxing '' would have been invented , in Japan , in the years 1950 by experts of karate who needed to fight with total contact .
Japanese kickboxing	1	In the year 1958 , a man who practiced kickboxing is the student of oriental languages , the Burmese Maung Gyi who studied martial arts from experts of bando in Burma and also from Gogen Yamaguchi - the grand person with special skill of karate , called `` the cat '' .
Japanese kickboxing	1	Maung Gyi fights in Japan under different names and makes the Burmese boxing -LRB- lethwei -RRB- known in time when the competitions of Japanese kickboxing happened .
Emilio ButragueÃ±o	0	Emilio ButragueÃ o -LRB- born 22 July 1963 -RRB- is a former football player .
Emilio ButragueÃ±o	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Francisco Gento	0	Francisco Gento is a former football player .
Francisco Gento	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Athletic Bilbao	0	Athletic Bilbao is a football club which plays in Spain .
Athletic Bilbao	1	The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Bilbao F.C. and Athletic Club in 1903 .
Rafael Moreno Aranzadi	0	Rafael Moreno Aranzadi is a former football player .
Rafael Moreno Aranzadi	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Telmo Zarra	0	Telmo Zarra is a former football player .
Telmo Zarra	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga	0	Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga -LRB- born 23 May , 1956 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Hugo SÃ¡nchez	0	Hugo SÃ nchez -LRB- born 11 July 1958 -RRB- is a former Mexican football player .
Hugo SÃ¡nchez	0	He has played for Mexico national team .
Paolo Maldini	0	Paolo Maldini -LRB- born 26 June 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paolo Maldini	0	He had played for Milan and Italy national team .
Alessandro Del Piero	0	Alessandro Del Piero -LRB- Conegliano , November 9 , 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football , Juventus striker .
Alessandro Del Piero	0	With the national team has been a world champion in 2006 .
Alessandro Del Piero	1	Since 2001 he is the captain of Juventus , a team in which military since 1993 and which holds the record for goals -LRB- 280 -RRB- , With Juventus also holds the records for goals in Serie A -LRB- 181 -RRB- , in the Italian Championship -LRB- 201 -RRB- in UEFA club competitions -LRB- 54 -RRB- and in the UEFA Champions League -LRB- 44 -RRB- .
Alessandro Del Piero	1	Also holds several club records with the absolute black and white with respect to admissions , of which : total attendance record in competitive matches -LRB- 667 -RRB- , in the Italian Championship -LRB- 480 -RRB- , of which 445 in Serie A , this record , and competition UEFA club -LRB- 127 -RRB- -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
Alessandro Del Piero	2	In 2004 he was included in the FIFA 100 , a list of 125 greatest living players , written by PelÃ and FIFA on the occasion of the centenary celebrations of the International Federation , and also showed 49 Â nell ` UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll , conducted an online survey UEFA to celebrate the best players in Europe for fifty years earlier .
Alessandro Del Piero	2	It was also included among 50 candidates for the Ballon d'Or six times , finishing fourth in 1995 -LRB- 3 -RRB- and in that context -LRB- 4 -RRB- 1996 -LRB- 5 -RRB- .
Alessandro Del Piero	3	It occupies the 77th position in the special list of the best players of the twentieth century published in 1999 by World Soccer magazine , produced by a survey among the readers .
Alessandro Del Piero	3	-LRB- 6 -RRB- has been introduced for three consecutive years -LRB- 1995-1996 , 1996-1997 , 1997 - 1998 -RRB- in the Team of the Year according to the association European Sports Magazines .
Alessandro Del Piero	3	The Association of Football Statisticians -LRB- The SFA -RRB- , ranking the greatest players of all time , has included the 60 th place .
Alessandro Del Piero	3	-LRB- 7 -RRB- in 2000 proved to be the highest paid footballer in the world between pay and advertising revenue .
Alessandro Del Piero	3	-LRB- 8 -RRB-
Alessandro Del Piero	4	It is one of five Italian players to score over 300 goals -LRB- 312 -LRB- 9 -RRB- at November 6 , 2010 -RRB- along with Filippo Inzaghi -LRB- 315 -RRB- , Roberto Baggio -LRB- 318 -RRB- , Giuseppe Meazza -LRB- 338 -RRB- and Silvio Piola -LRB- 364 -RRB- .
Alessandro Del Piero	4	
Alessandro Del Piero	5	Considered among the best talents that Italian football has ever produced , -LRB- 11 -RRB- has the call for three World Championships and four Europeans .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	Del Piero is the son of Gino , an electrician , and Bruna , a housekeeper .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	He regularly played football in the backyard with two friends , Nelso and Pierpaolo as a child .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	All three dreamed of becoming footballers , but only Del Piero would eventually manage to do so .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	-LRB- 15 -RRB- Alessandro 's older brother , Stefano , briefly played professional football for Sampdoria before injury struck him .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	The family lived in the hamlet of Saccon - a rural home in San Vendemiano .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	While growing up Del Piero 's family did not have much money for traveling abroad , so he was considering being a lorry driver in order to see the world .
Alessandro Del Piero	6	-LRB- 16 -RRB-
Alessandro Del Piero	7	While playing for the local youth team of San Vendemiano since the age of 7 , -LRB- 17 -RRB- Del Piero used to play as a goalkeeper because he could play a lot more football that way .
Alessandro Del Piero	7	His mother thought it would be better for him if he played as a goalkeeper , since he would not sweat and the possibility of him getting injured was less likely .
Alessandro Del Piero	7	His brother Stefano told their mother : `` Do n't you see that Alex is good in the attack ? ''
Alessandro Del Piero	7	and Del Piero switched position .
Alessandro Del Piero	7	-LRB- 18 -RRB-
Alessandro Del Piero	8	It was while playing with his local side of San Vendemiano in 1988 that Del Piero was first spotted by scouts â '' he left home at the young age of 13 to play in the youth side of Padova Calcio .
Football League Fourth Division	0	Football League Fourth Division is a former football league in England and Wales .
Purchasing power	0	Purchasing power is a relation between labor and money .
Purchasing power	0	Some people have money .
Purchasing power	0	Adam Smith says that the purchasing power is the amount of money needed to labor -LRB- goods or services -RRB- from other people .
Eratosthenes	0	Eratosthenes of Cyrene 276BC â `` 194BC -RRB- was a third century BC Greek mathematician , geographer and astronomer .
Eratosthenes	0	He was head of the Library of Alexandria from 240BC until his death : this was the most important library of the ancient world .
Eratosthenes	1	According to the Suda , his contemporaries nicknamed him Beta , -LRB- the second letter of the Greek alphabet -RRB- , because he was the second best in the world in almost any field .
Eratosthenes	1	Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes , who also lived and worked in Alexandria .
Eratosthenes	1	Archimedes was the greatest mathematician and inventor of the age , so perhaps the Beta nickname was not unjust .
Eratosthenes	2	The works Eratosthenes wrote are known to us only indirectly : the great Library was destroyed , and no copies survived .
Eratosthenes	2	Strabo -LRB- ~ 63BC â `` 24AD -RRB- wrote about geography in antiquity .
Eratosthenes	2	He tells us that the works of Eratosthenes were On the measurement of the Earth and Geographica .
Eratosthenes	3	Eratosthenes made several remarkable discoveries and inventions .
Eratosthenes	3	He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth -LRB- with remarkable accuracy -RRB- , and he invented a system of latitude and longitude .
Eratosthenes	3	He calculated the tilt of the earth 's axis -LRB- again with remarkable accuracy -RRB- ; he may also have accurately calculated the distance from the earth to the sun and invented the leap day .
Eratosthenes	3	He created a map of the world based on the available geographical knowledge of the era .
Eratosthenes	3	Eratosthenes was also the founder of scientific chronology ; he wanted to fix the dates of the chief literary and political events from the conquest of Troy .
Eratosthenes	4	Eratosthenes measured the circumference of the earth without leaving Egypt .
Eratosthenes	4	He knew that on the summer solstice at local noon at the city now called Aswan on the Tropic of Cancer , the sun would appear at the zenith , directly overhead .
Eratosthenes	4	He also knew , from measurement , that in Alexandria , the angle of elevation of the sun would be 1\/50 of a full circle -LRB- 7 Â 12 ' -RRB- south of the zenith at the same time .
Eratosthenes	4	Assuming that Alexandria was due north of Syene he concluded that the distance from Alexandria to Syene must be 1\/50 of the total circumference of the earth .
Eratosthenes	4	His estimated distance between the cities was 5000 stadia -LRB- about 500 geographical miles or 800km -RRB- by estimating the time that he had taken to travel from Syene to Alexandria by camel .
Eratosthenes	4	He rounded the result to a final value of 700 stadia per degree , which implies a circumference of 252,000 stadia .
Eratosthenes	4	The exact size of the stadion he used is frequently argued .
Eratosthenes	4	The common Attic stadium was about 185 m , which would imply a circumference of 46,620 km , which is 16.3 % too large .
Eratosthenes	4	However , if we assume that Eratosthenes used the `` Egyptian stadium '' of about 157.5 m , his measurement turns out to be 39,375 km , an error of less than 1 % .
Eratosthenes	4	The method is an early application of trigonometry in the measurement science of geodesy .
Eratosthenes	5	In mathematics , the Sieve of Eratosthenes -LRB- Greek : Î Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/2 á 1\/4 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï
Eratosthenes	5	
Eratosthenes	5	It works efficiently for the smaller primes -LRB- below 10 million -RRB- .
Eratosthenes	5	The sieve was described and attributed to Eratosthenes in the Introduction to Arithmetic by Nicomachus .
Eratosthenes	6	Eratosthenes went further and computed the tilt of the Earth 's axis to within a degree .
Eratosthenes	6	This is the tilt which is the main cause of the annual climate cycle of spring , summer , autumn , winter .
Eratosthenes	6	He also deduced the length of the year as 365 Â 1\/4 days .
Eratosthenes	6	He suggested that calendars should have a leap day every fourth year , an idea taken up two centuries later by Julius Caesar .
Tubule	0	A tubule is a very small tube .
Tubule	0	In anatomy , a tubule is a very small tube coated with epithelium from your glands .
HBOS	0	HBOS is a major bank .
HBOS	0	It was founded in 2001 when Halifax merged with the Bank of Scotland .
HBOS	0	It is headquarted in Edinburgh , Scotland .
HBOS	0	On 17 September 2008 it was said that Lloyds TSB would take over HBOS .
Must Get Out	0	`` Must Get Out '' is the 5th single by Maroon 5 .
Must Get Out	0	The song was released in 2005 of their first album Songs About Jane .
Ansel Adams	0	Ansel Easton Adams -LRB- February 20 , 1902 â `` April 22 , 1984 -RRB- was a legendary American photographer and environmentalist , best known for his black-and-white photographs of the American West and primarily Yosemite National Park .
Dorothea Lange	0	Dorothea Lange -LRB- May 25 1895 â `` October 11 1965 -RRB- was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist , best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration -LRB- FSA -RRB- .
Dorothea Lange	0	Lange 's photographs made human the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and greatly influenced the development of documentary photography .
Category:American photographers	0	The category is for American photographers .
Lostprophets	0	Lostprophets are a rock band from Wales .
Lostprophets	0	They are currently signed to the record label Sony BMG .
Racism	0	Racism is the belief that a particular race is better or worse than another , and that a person is born with their social and moral traits , which are related to their race .
Racism	0	Racial separatism is the belief , which is based on racism most of the time , that different races should remain apart from one another .
Racism	0	Racism has existed throughout human history .
Racism	0	It may be defined as the hatred of one person by another -- or the belief that another person is less than human -- because of skin color , language , customs , place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person .
Racism	0	It has influenced wars , slavery , the formation of nations , and legal codes .
Racism	1	During the past 500-1000 years , racism on the part of Western powers toward non-Westerners has had a far more significant impact on history than any other form of racism -LRB- such as racism among Western groups or among Easterners , such as Asians , Africans , and others -RRB- .
Racism	1	The most well known example of racism by the West has been slavery , especially making Africans slaves in the New World -LRB- slavery itself dates back thousands of years -RRB- .
Racism	1	This happened because of the racist belief that Black Africans were not as human as white Europeans and their descendants .
Racism	2	This belief was not `` automatic '' : that is , Africans were not always to be worse or less human .
Racism	2	When Portuguese sailors first explored Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries , they came upon empires and cities as advanced as their own , and they thought Africans to be serious rivals .
Racism	2	Over time , though , as African civilizations did not match the technological advances of Europe , and the major European powers began to take things from the continent and kidnap people who lived there , forcing them to work as slave laborers in new colonies across the Atlantic , Africans came to be seen as an inferior `` species , '' as `` savages . ''
Racism	2	This view was necessary to justify the slave trade at a time when Western culture had begun to promote individual rights and human equality .
Racism	2	The willingness of some Africans to sell other Africans to European slave traders also led to claims of savagery , based on the false belief that the `` dark people '' were all like brothers , and all part of one society - as opposed to many different nations , some of which were at war with one another .
Apoptosis	0	Apoptosis is the controlled death of a cell .
Apoptosis	0	Apoptosis is used to get rid of cells that are not needed anymore by the body .
Apoptosis	0	This is especially important in normal growth .
Apoptosis	0	Apoptosis is designed into the cell 's DNA and allows the cell to die without causing inflammation .
Apoptosis	0	The cell releases enzymes that destroy the cell from the inside .
Apoptosis	0	After the cell is dead , the left over parts are then removed by other special cells called phagocytes .
Apoptosis	1	Cells can die in two ways , by damage or by programmed cell death -LRB- apoptosis -RRB- .
Apoptosis	1	When a cell dies by apoptosis , other cells do not react -LRB- there is no inflammation -RRB- .
Apoptosis	1	When a cell dies because of damage , the cell 's contents are left over and affect nearby cells .
Apoptosis	2	Apoptosis is the normal end of a cell 's life .
Apoptosis	2	At any point in time there may be too many cells in one area and the DNA coding for apoptosis will activate in some of those cells and they will die safely .
Apoptosis	2	This is important to the overall functioning of the organism .
Apoptosis	2	If , for example , the making of liver cells were to speed up and they never died , the liver would no longer function properly .
Apoptosis	2	The liver cells would eventually take over the organism 's body .
Apoptosis	3	Cancerous cells do not undergo apoptosis and that is why they are such a problem .
Apoptosis	3	They continuously multiply until the host organ or the organism 's body can not function anymore .
Apoptosis	3	This occurs because the apoptosis coding has mutated and so has other coding .
Apoptosis	3	This causes rapid mitotic division of the unwanted cells .
Apoptosis	3	This is a cancerous growth .
Phagocyte	0	Phagocytes are the white blood cells that protect the body by eating -LRB- phagocytosing -RRB- dirt , bacteria and dead or dying cells .
Phagocyte	0	They are important for fighting infections .
Phagocyte	0	They are also important for becoming immune .
Phagocyte	0	Phagocytes are important in all animals and are very complex invertebrates .
Phagocyte	0	One liter of human blood has about six billion phagocytes .
Phagocyte	1	Their name comes from the Greek phagein , ` to eat or devour ' , and kutos , ` hollow vessel ' .
Phagocyte	1	Phagocytes were first seen in 1882 by Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov .
Phagocyte	1	Phagocytes can be found in many animals .
Phagocyte	1	Some amoebae behave like macrophages , and scientists think macrophages evolved a long time ago .
Phagocyte	2	Phagocytes of humans and other animals are called professional or non-professional , depending on how good they are at phagocytosis .
Phagocyte	2	The professional phagocytes are neutrophils , monocytes , macrophages , dendritic cells , and mast cells .
Phagocyte	2	The reason they are called professional phagocytes is because they have receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria .
Phagocyte	2	Phagocytes are very important in fighting infections and in getting rid of dead and dying cells .
Phagocyte	3	When there is an infection , phagocytes move to the bacteria by sensing chemicals .
Phagocyte	3	These chemicals may come from bacteria or from other phagocytes that are already there .
Phagocyte	3	The phagocytes move by a way called chemotaxis .
Phagocyte	3	When bacteria touch a phagocyte , they bind to the receptors on the phagocyte and are consumed -LRB- phagocytosed -RRB- .
Phagocyte	3	When bacteria enter some phagocytes , the phagocytes use oxidants and nitric oxide to kill the pathogen .
Phagocyte	3	After phagocytosis , macrophages and dendritic cells can also do antigen presentation : this is when the phagocyte moves parts of the killed bacteria back to its surface .
Phagocyte	3	These parts are then shown to other cells of the immune system .
Phagocyte	3	Some phagocytes then move to the body 's lymph nodes and show the bacterial parts to white blood cells called lymphocytes .
Phagocyte	3	This action is important in getting immuninty .
Phagocyte	4	Many bacteria have evolved ways to not be eaten or killed by phagocytes .
FM Static	0	FM Static is a Pop punk band that makes albums with Tooth & Nail Records .
FM Static	0	The band was started by Thousand Foot Krutch -LRB- another band -RRB- lead man Trevor McNevan and Thousand Foot Krutch drummer Steve Augustine .
FM Static	0	In 2003 , they made their first album called -LRB- What Are You Waiting For ? -RRB- .
FM Static	0	This album has sold over 60,000 copies so far and had the singles Definitely Maybe and Crazy Mary .
FM Static	0	On August 1 , 2006 , FM Static started selling their second album called Critically Ashamed , which has the single Waste of Time on it .
FM Static	1	A third album was announced in late April 2008 .
FM Static	1	The two piece finished recording `` dear diary '' in early August 2008 .
FM Static	1	It will be out On January 1 2009 .
FM Static	2	FM Static won the Best Website Ever Made award from the Webgrammys , and they have been nominated for the GMA Canada Covenant Awards .
Noble gas compound	0	Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that have an element from Group 18 of the periodic table in them .
Noble gas compound	0	Group 18 -LRB- previously called Group 0 -RRB- contains all the noble gases .
Noble gas compound	1	For a long time , scientists thought that noble gases could not form compounds because their valence electron shell had no space for more electrons .
Noble gas compound	1	This means that they could not accept any more electrons , which made bonding impossible .
Noble gas compound	1	However , in 1933 , Linus Pauling said that heavy noble gases could react with fluorine or oxygen , as they are the most electronegative atoms .
Noble gas compound	1	His prediction was correct , and xenon hexafluoride -LRB- XeF6 -RRB- was later discovered .
Noble gas compound	1	Many more noble gas compounds have been found since then .
Noble gas compound	2	Noble gases can also make endohedral fullerene compounds when the noble gas atom is pushed inside a fullerene molecule .
Noble gas compound	2	In 1993 , it was discovered that when C60 is put under pressure of about 3 bar of Helium or Neon , He NNP C60 and Ne NNP C60 are made .
Noble gas compound	2	Only about one out of every 650,000 C60 were found with a helium atom .
Noble gas compound	2	But with more pressures -LRB- about 3000 bar -RRB- , it is possible to get as much as 0.1 % .
Noble gas compound	2	Endohedral molecules with argon , krypton and xenon have also been made , as well as other compounds of He SYM C60 .
Vector graphics editor	0	A vector graphics editor is a computer program that lets users make and change vector graphics images and save them in one of many popular vector graphics formats such as EPS , PDF , WMF , SVG or VML .
Negev	0	The Negev is a desert that covers about 60 % of the current state of Israel .
Negev	0	Only about 10 % of the people that live in Israel live there .
Negev	0	The negev is delimited by the border with Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the west , the Arabah in the east , and a line connecting Gaza city to Ein Gedi near the Dead Sea to the north .
Alfred Eisenstaedt	0	Alfred Eisenstaedt -LRB- December 6 1898 -- August 24 1995 -RRB- was a German American photographer and photojournalist .
Alfred Eisenstaedt	0	He is renowned for his candid photographs , frequently made using a 35mm Leica M3 rangefinder camera .
Alfred Eisenstaedt	0	He is best remembered for his photograph capturing the celebration of V-J Day .
Petrochemical	0	Petrochemicals are chemical products that are made from petroleum , natural gas or other hydrocarbons .
Electronegativity	0	Electronegativity , symbol Ï , is a chemical property that says how well an atom can attract electrons towards itself .
Electronegativity	0	It was invented by Linus Pauling in 1932 , as part of his valence bond theory .
Electronegativity	0	Pauling decided that his way of measuring attraction of electrons was to start with fluorine , the most electronegative element , and give it a value of 4 .
Electronegativity	0	The electronegativity of all other elements would be determined by comparing them to fluorine .
Linus Pauling	0	Linus Carl Pauling -LRB- February 28 , 1901 â `` August 19 , 1994 -RRB- was an American scientist , peace activist , author and educator .
Linus Pauling	0	He was one of the most important chemists in history and ranks in the most important scientists in history .
Linus Pauling	1	Pauling was one the first scientists to work in the fields of quantum chemistry , molecular biology and orthomolecular medicine .
Linus Pauling	1	He is one of a small group of people to have been awarded more than one Nobel Prize and is one of only two people to receive them in different fields -LRB- the other person was Marie Curie -RRB- and the only person in that group to have been awarded each of his prizes without having to share it with another winner .
Linus Pauling	2	Pauling was born and grew-up in Oregon , USA .
Linus Pauling	2	He went to Oregon Agricultural College and graduated in 1922 with a degree in chemical engineering .
Linus Pauling	2	Pauling then went to the California Institute of Technology -LRB- Caltech -RRB- , where he received his Ph. .
Linus Pauling	2	D in physical chemistry and mathematical physics in 1925 .
Linus Pauling	2	Two years later , he became an assistant professor at a university called Caltech .
Linus Pauling	3	In 1932 , Pauling came up with the idea of electronegativity and made a scale that would help prediction the chemical bonding .
Linus Pauling	3	Pauling kept doing this work while he also did work on the structure of the atomic nucleus .
Linus Pauling	4	In 1954 , Pauling was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work that he did on the structure of DNA .
Linus Pauling	4	This work led scientists in the UK to come up with the double-helix of DNA .
Linus Pauling	5	During the Second World War , Pauling worked on military research and development .
Linus Pauling	5	But , after the war had ended he became worried about the making and future use of atomic weapons and with the destruction forced on the world by war .
Linus Pauling	5	Ava Helen Pauling , Linus 's wife , was a pacifist and in time he came to share her beliefs .
Linus Pauling	5	Pauling then began to talk about his worries with the effects of nuclear fallout and in 1962 , was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work against above ground nuclear testing .
Linus Pauling	6	Pauling was also an author and a teacher .
Linus Pauling	6	His first book , The Nature of the Chemical Bond -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , is still used today .
Linus Pauling	6	his introductory textbook , General Chemistry -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Linus Pauling	6	Later in life , he became an advocate for greatly increased consumption of vitamin C and other nutrients .
Linus Pauling	6	He generalized his ideas to define orthomolecular medicine , which is still regarded as unorthodox by conventional medicine .
Linus Pauling	6	He popularized his concepts , analyses , research and insights in several successful but controversial books , such as How to Live Longer and Feel Better in 1986 .
Linus Pauling	7	Pauling died of prostate cancer on August 19 , 1994 , at 7:20 PM at home in Big Sur , California .
Linus Pauling	7	He was 93 years old .
Linus Pauling	7	A grave marker for him is in Oswego Pioneer Cemetery in Lake Oswego , Oregon .
Linus Pauling	8	Pauling received numerous awards and honors during his career .
Linus Pauling	8	Following are awards and honors he has received .
Wikipedia:Whacking with a Wet Trout	0	Whack !
Wikipedia:Whacking with a Wet Trout	1	The above is a Wikitrout -LRB- Oncorhynchus wikipediensis -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Whacking with a Wet Trout	1	It is used to tell established users that they have made a minor error .
Wikipedia:Whacking with a Wet Trout	1	For newcomers , use a minnow .
Template:Tltt/tip	0	Hover over the template syntax to see a summary of the contents .
Template:Tltt/tip	1	This can be used in lists such as Template messages\/User talk namespace to make users aware that templates have been described using ' -LRB- Try it out right here ! -RRB-
Template:Tltt/tip	2	; : Adds above green text ; : Allows to continue text in same formatting .
Strabo	0	Strabo -LRB- Greek : Î # Ï Ï Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 ; 63\/64 BC â `` ca .
Strabo	0	AD 24 -RRB- was a Greek historian , geographer and philosopher .
Strabo	1	Strabo was born in a wealthy family from Pontus which had become part of the Roman Empire a short time before .
Strabo	1	His mother was Georgian .
Strabo	1	He studied under several geographers and philosophers .
Strabo	1	Later he made long travels to Egypt and Kush , among others .
Strabo	1	It is not known when his Geography was written , though comments within the work itself place the finished version within the reign of Emperor Tiberius .
Strabo	2	Strabo 's History is nearly completely lost .
Strabo	2	Although Strabo quotes it himself , and other classical authors mention that it existed , the only surviving document is a fragment of papyrus now in possession of the University of Milan -LRB- renumbered -LRB- Papyrus -RRB- 46 -RRB- .
Strabo	3	Several different dates have been proposed for Strabo 's death , but most of them place it shortly after 23 .
Strabo	4	Strabo is mostly famous for his 17-volume work Geographica , which presented a descriptive history of people and places from different regions of the world known to his era .
Strabo	4	It is an important source of information on the ancient world .
Chris Waddle	0	Chris Waddle is a former football player .
Chris Waddle	0	He has played for England national team .
Ray Ozzie	0	Ray Ozzie -LRB- born November 20 , 1955 -RRB- is an American computer programmer .
Ray Ozzie	0	He is the `` Chief Software Architect '' -LRB- the person in charge of programming -RRB- at Microsoft .
Ian Ure	0	Ian Ure is a former football player .
Ian Ure	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
Identity theft	0	Identity theft is a type of fraud that involves using personal details of someone else .
Identity theft	0	See also Identity fraud .
Sensor	0	A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument .
Sensor	0	For example , a mercury thermometer converts the measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read on a calibrated glass tube .
Sensor	1	There are a lot of different types of sensors .
Sensor	1	Sensors are used in everyday objects .
Sensor	2	A sensor that detects temperature .
Sensor	2	Thermal sensors are found in many laptops and computers in order to sound an alarm when a certain temperature has been exceeded .
Sensor	3	An electronic device used to measure a physical quantity such as pressure or loudness and convert it into an electronic signal of some kind -LRB- e.g. a voltage -RRB- .
Sensor	4	A motion sensor detects physical movement in a given area .
Sensor	5	Because of certain disadvantages of physical contact sensors , newer technology non-contact sensors have become prevalent in industry , performing well in many applications .
Sensor	5	The recent style of non-contact sensors shows that â Thin -LRB- g -RRB- is Inâ .
Sensor	5	Market trends show that form and size are important .
Sensor	5	Users are looking for smaller and more accurate sensors .
Sensor	5	New technologies for the sensing chips are breaking application barriers .
Sensor	5	For the future , the trend will be to continue to provide smaller , more affordable sensors that have the flexbility to fit even more applications in both industrial and commercial environments .
Victory	0	Victory is when you win an argument , war or test .
Victory	0	Many songs have been made called victory songs .
Victory	0	Victory often comes with a lot of emotion .
Victory	0	Victory is usually celebrated after winning , although there are many times not to , like after a war .
Victory	0	The term began to be used in Roman antiquity .
Victory	1	In terms of human emotion , victory is accompanied with strong feelings of gladness , and in human behavior is often accompanied with movements and victory poses .
Victory	1	Victory dances and victory cries similarly parallel war dances and war cries performed before the violence .
Francisco Castro	0	Francisco Castro is a football player .
Francisco Castro	0	He plays for Aves .
Chris Cornell	0	Chris Cornell -LRB- born Christopher John Boyle on July 20 , 1964 -RRB- is an American singer .
Chris Cornell	0	He is most well known as the vocalist in the grunge band Soundgarden .
Chris Cornell	0	He was also the vocalist in Audioslave and Temple of the Dog , and has also released solo albums .
Curse tablet	0	A curse tablet or binding spell -LRB- defixio in Latin , Î Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï katadesmos in Greek -RRB- is a type of curse .
Curse tablet	0	It could be found in all of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome .
Curse tablet	0	Curse tablets were used to influence other people , often the gods were asked to influence someone else , or to do harm to them .
Curse tablet	0	This would involve magic .
Curse tablet	1	Usually , texts were scratched on very thin sheets of lead using a small writing .
Curse tablet	1	These sheets would then be rolled up , folded , or pierced with nails .
Curse tablet	1	They would then be moved under ground , placed in graves , or thrown into wells , pools or lakes .
Curse tablet	1	Sometimes they were put on temple walls .
Curse tablet	1	Like an analogy the treatment done to the material should also be done to the target of the spell .
Curse tablet	2	Some of the tablets contained love spells .
Curse tablet	2	If they were used this way , they had to be placed in the home of the desired person , so that the spell could work .
Curse tablet	3	About 1600 tablets have been found , distributed over all the known lands in Antiquity .
Curse tablet	3	About 600 of them were found in Greece .
Curse tablet	4	Some of the spells were discovered together with small figures , which have falsely been described as voodoo dolls .
Curse tablet	4	The dolls or figurines were sometimes also pierced with nails .
Curse tablet	4	The figurines looked like the target and often had both their feet and hands bound .
Curse tablet	4	Not all curse tablets were made with lead .
Curse tablet	4	Curses were also written on papyrus , wax , wood or other perishable materials , but these are less likely to show up in the archaeological record .
Curse tablet	5	The texts on curse tablets are typically addressed to infernal or liminal gods such as Hermes , Charon , Hecate , and Persephone .
Curse tablet	5	Sometimes , a sometimes a dead person -LRB- probably the corpse in whose grave the tablet was placed -RRB- had to mediate .
Curse tablet	5	Some texts do not invoke the gods , but merely list the targets of the curse , the crimes or conditions when the curse is valid , and\/or the intended ill to befall them .
Curse tablet	5	Some tablets are inscribed with nothing more than the names of the targets .
Curse tablet	5	Some people think that an oral spell may have accompanied the making of the curse .
Curse tablet	6	The text on the tablets were not always curses , sometimes tablets wereused to help the dead .
Curse tablet	6	Those whose grave sites these were placed at usually died at a very young age or in a violent manner , and the tablet was supposed to help lay their souls to rest in spite of their untimely deaths .
Curse tablet	6	The language of those texts that do give context is often concerned with justice , either listing the target 's crimes in great detail , handing over responsibility for their punishment to the gods , using indefinite grammar -LRB- `` whoever committed this crime '' -RRB- , or conditional -LRB- `` if he is guilty '' -RRB- , or even future conditional -LRB- `` if he ever breaks his word '' -RRB- . .
Curse tablet	6	Frequently , such curse tablets are also inscribed with additional , otherwise meaningless `` curse '' words such as Bazagra , Bescu , or Berebescu , seemingly in order to lend them a kind of supernatural efficacy .
Curse tablet	7	Many of those discovered at Athens refer to court cases and curse the opposing litigant , asking -LRB- `` May he ... '' -RRB- that he botch his performance in court , forget his words , become dizzy and so forth .
Curse tablet	7	Others include erotic binding-spells , spells ranged against thieves , and business and sporting rivals .
Curse tablet	7	Those curse tablets targeted at thieves or other criminals may have been more public , more acceptable ; some scholars even refuse to use the word `` curse '' of such `` positive '' texts , preferring expressions such as `` judicial prayers '' .
Curse tablet	8	About 130 curse tablets have been found at Aquae Sulis -LRB- now Bath in England -RRB- , where many of the curses related to thefts of clothes whilst the victim was bathing .
Curse tablet	8	Over 80 more have similarly been discovered in and about the remains of a temple to Mercury nearby , at West Hill , Uley , making south-western Britain one of the major centres for finds of Latin defixiones .
Curse tablet	9	In Ancient Egypt , so-called `` Execration Texts '' appear around the time of the 12th Dynasty , listing the names of enemies written on clay figurines or pottery which were then smashed and buried beneath a building under construction -LRB- so that they were symbolically `` smothered '' -RRB- , or in a cemetery .
Kim Thayil	0	Kim Thayil -LRB- born September 4 , 1960 in Seattle , Washington -RRB- best known as the lead guitarist in Soundgarden .
Matt Cameron	0	Matthew David Cameron -LRB- born November 28 , 1962 in San Diego , California -RRB- is an American drummer best known as the drummer in Soundgarden and Pearl Jam .
Ben Shepherd	0	Ben Shepherd -LRB- born Hunter Benedict Shepherd , on September 20 , 1968 -RRB- is an American musician , best known as the bass player in the grunge band Soundgarden from 1990 until the band 's 1997 break-up .
A-Sides	0	A-Sides is a best-of album by Soundgarden with songs spanning the band 's thirteen year career .
A-Sides	0	It was released on November 4 , 1997 through A&M Records .
Down on the Upside	0	Down on the Upside is the fifth and final studio album by Soundgarden .
Alternative metal	0	Alternative metal is a type of heavy metal in the alternative music genre .
Alternative metal	0	Alternative metal became popular during the 1990 's .
Alternative metal	1	Characteristics of alternative metal music are heavy guitar riffs , syncopation , uncommon time signatures , and unusual techniques .
Alternative metal	1	Alternative metal is like regular heavy music , but it can be more experimental .
Alternative metal	1	This is what makes it `` alternative '' .
Alternative metal	2	Popular alternative metal bands are Alice in Chains , Nine Inch Nails , System of a Down , and Korn .
Turkish diaspora	0	The Turkish diaspora is a term used to describe the communities of Turkish people living outside of Turkey .
Turkish diaspora	0	There is an estimated 70 million Turkish people in total .
Turkish diaspora	0	There are 59 million Turkish people living in Turkey and large Turkish communities which have been established in Europe -LRB- particularly in Germany , France , and the Netherlands -RRB- , as well as North America , and Australia .
Anemoi	0	In Greek mythology , the Anemoi -LRB- in Greek , Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î Î -- `` winds '' -RRB- were wind gods .
Category:Rosids	0	This category is for the classification the Rosids .
Hit (baseball)	0	In baseball , a hit is when a player -LRB- called the batter or batsman -RRB- who is trying to hit the ball that is thrown -LRB- or pitched -RRB- by the thrower -LRB- called the pitcher -RRB- hits the ball in such a way as to let him move forward at least one base .
Hit (baseball)	1	The pitcher throws the ball towards the batter standing at home plate -LRB- or home base -RRB- , who tries to hit the ball and score a run .
Hit (baseball)	1	After the batter hits the ball he runs as fast as he can around the bases and tries to get to a base before he is called out by an umpire .
Hit (baseball)	1	If he gets to a base before he is called out he is safe and the next batter comes forward and tries to hit a ball from the pitcher .
Hit (baseball)	1	The old batter who is on base becomes a runner .
Hit (baseball)	2	There are other kinds of hits , but these are the major ones .
Hit (baseball)	2	These hits can be made by many ways .
Hit (baseball)	2	For example ; a single can come from a hit that traveled along the ground -LRB- called a grounder -RRB- or that traveled in the air -LRB- a fly ball -RRB- .
Hit (baseball)	2	A grounder can often be harder for the other team to stop than a fly ball .
Hit (baseball)	2	This is because when it moves along the ground it has more chance of hitting bumps and the glove or foot of the other teams player than it does if it moves in the air .
Hit (baseball)	2	There are also more ways in which hits can happen but these are the two major ways .
Hit (baseball)	3	A no-hitter is a form of game in which the other team does not even get a single hit during the whole game .
Hit (baseball)	3	Because of the skill of the players a no-hitter does not happen very often .
Fried rice	0	Fried rice is a popular item in Chinese cuisine .
Fried rice	0	It is known as Chahan in Japan .
Uniform number (American football)	0	In American football , uniform numbers are special numbers added to jerseys or other types of clothing to tell players from each other .
Uniform number (American football)	0	They are shown in more places on the uniform than in those of other sports .
Template:Warning/doc	0	This template creates a box that you can put a warning message inside .
Flag of Pakistan	0	The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Syed Amir uddin Kedwaii and was based on the original flag of the Muslim League .
Flag of Pakistan	0	It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on August 11 , 1947 , just days before independence .
Flag of Pakistan	0	The flag is referred to in the national anthem as Parcham-e-Sit Ä ra-o-Hil Ä l in Urdu -LRB- lit .
Flag of Pakistan	0	Flag of the Crescent and Star -RRB- .
Flag of Pakistan	0	The flag comprises a dark green field , representing the Muslim majority of Pakistan , with a vertical white stripe in the hoist , that represents the Christians and other multi-faith communities of the country .
Flag of Pakistan	0	In the center is a white crescent moon , representing progress , and a white five-pointed star , representing light and knowledge .
Flag of Pakistan	0	Some analists say if Kashmir goes to the Republic of India or declares itself independent then the color should be changed to black .
Gloydius himalayanus	0	The Himalayan Pit Viper -LRB- Gloydius himalayanus -RRB- is a medium-sized gray-brown snake found in caverns and rocky crevices of forested hill sides , where it feeds on skinks and lizards .
Gloydius himalayanus	0	The Scale pattern consists of medial dark brown blotches , alternating with lateral rows of spots .
Gloydius himalayanus	1	It occurs along the southern slopes of the Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal as far as Sikkim between 1500-3000 m altitude .
Hydrophis ornatus	0	Ornate Reef seasnake -LRB- Hydrophis ornatus -RRB- is a species of sea snake .
Soundgarden discography	0	The discography of Soundgarden , a Seattle , Washington-based alternative rock band , consists of five studio albums , two compilation albums , five extended plays -LRB- EP -RRB- , and eighteen singles .
Soundgarden discography	0	This list does not include material recorded by Soundgarden band members with Skin Yard , Temple of the Dog , Pearl Jam , Hater , Wellwater Conspiracy , or Audioslave .
Soundgarden discography	1	Soundgarden was formed in 1984 by vocalist Chris Cornell , guitarist Kim Thayil , and bassist Hiro Yamamoto .
Soundgarden discography	1	The band signed with the independent label Sub Pop and released the Screaming Life EP in 1987 and the Fopp EP in 1988 .
Soundgarden discography	1	In 1988 , the band signed with legendary punk record label SST Records and released its debut full-length album Ultramega OK .
Soundgarden discography	1	The band subsequently signed with A&M Records , becoming the first grunge band to sign with a major label .
Soundgarden discography	1	In 1989 , the band released its first album for a major label , Louder Than Love .
Soundgarden discography	2	In 1990 , the band was joined by a new bass player , Ben Shepherd .
Soundgarden discography	2	They released Badmotorfinger in 1991 .
Soundgarden discography	2	The album brought the band to a new level of commercial success , and Soundgarden found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention being paid to the Seattle music scene .
Soundgarden discography	2	The band 's next album was to be its breakthrough .
Soundgarden discography	2	Superunknown , released in 1994 , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and launched several successful singles , including `` Spoonman '' and `` Black Hole Sun '' .
Soundgarden discography	2	In 1996 , the band released its fifth studio album , Down on the Upside ; while successful , the album could not emulate the precedent set by Superunknown .
Soundgarden discography	2	In 1997 , the band broke up due to internal strife over its creative direction .
Soundgarden discography	2	Soundgarden has sold eight million records in the US , and an estimated twenty million albums worldwide .
Louder Than Love	0	Louder Than Love is the second full-length album by the American grunge band Soundgarden .
Louder Than Love	0	It was released on September 5 , 1989 through A&M Records .
Louder Than Love	0	After touring in support of its first full-length studio album , Ultramega OK , released in 1988 , the band signed with A&M and began work on its first album for a major label .
Louder Than Love	0	The songs on the album featured a heavy rock sound with some songs featuring unusual or unorthodox time signatures .
Louder Than Love	1	Because of some of the song lyrics the band faced various retail and distribution problems upon the album 's release , including the addition of a Parental Advisory sticker on the album packaging .
Louder Than Love	1	Louder Than Love would become the band 's first album to chart on the Billboard 200 .
Louder Than Love	1	The band supported the album with tours of North America and Europe .
Louder Than Love	1	It was the last Soundgarden album to feature the band 's original bassist , Hiro Yamamoto .
Ultramega OK	0	Ultramega OK is the debut album by the American grunge band Soundgarden .
Ultramega OK	0	It was released on October 31 , 1988 through SST Records .
Ultramega OK	0	Following the release of the EPs Screaming Life , released in 1987 , and Fopp , released in 1988 , for the Sub Pop record label , the band signed with the independent record label SST and went to work on its first full-length studio album .
Ultramega OK	1	The resulting album contained elements of psychedelic rock , classic rock , and hardcore punk .
Ultramega OK	1	The band supported the album with a tour of the United States as well as its first overseas tour .
Ultramega OK	1	In 1990 , the album earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Metal Performance .
List of Soundgarden band members	0	Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle , Washington in 1984 by lead singer and drummer Chris Cornell , lead guitarist Kim Thayil , and bassist Hiro Yamamoto .
List of Soundgarden band members	0	The drummer position was originally filled by Cornell , who played drums while singing , but in 1985 the band enlisted Scott Sundquist to allow Cornell to concentrate on vocals .
List of Soundgarden band members	0	The band 's first recordings were three songs that appeared on a compilation for C\/Z Records called Deep Six .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	In 1986 , Sundquist , who by that point had a wife and a child , decided to leave the band and spend time with his family .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	He was replaced by Matt Cameron , the drummer for Skin Yard , who became Soundgarden 's permanent drummer .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	This line-up released the extended plays Screaming Life in 1987 and Fopp in 1988 , and the studio albums Ultramega OK in 1988 and Louder Than Love in 1989 .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	Following the release of Louder Than Love , Yamamoto left the band to finish his Master 's degree in Physical Chemistry at Western Washington University .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	He was replaced by former Nirvana guitarist Jason Everman .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	Everman was fired following Soundgarden 's tour supporting Louder Than Love .
List of Soundgarden band members	1	His only contribution for Soundgarden was the band 's cover of The Beatles song `` Come Together '' .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	In 1990 , the band was joined by a new bassist , Ben Shepherd .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	With the addition of Shepherd , Soundgarden 's line-up would not change for the remainder of its existence .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	Soundgarden subsequently released Badmotorfinger in 1991 , Superunknown in 1994 , and Down on the Upside in 1996 .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	Tensions within the group arose during the Down on the Upside sessions , with Thayil and Cornell reportedly clashing over Cornell 's desire to shift away from the heavy guitar riffing that had become the band 's trademark .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	In 1997 , the band broke up due to internal strife over its creative direction .
List of Soundgarden band members	2	In a 1998 interview , Thayil said , `` It was pretty obvious from everybody 's general attitude over the course of the previous half year that there was some dissatisfaction . ''
List of Soundgarden band members	3	; Chris Cornell Active : 1984 â `` 1997 Instruments : vocals , guitar Release contributions : all Soundgarden releases Chris Cornell was a member of the original band formed in 1984 .
List of Soundgarden band members	4	; Kim Thayil Active : 1984 â `` 1997 Instruments : guitar Release contributions : all Soundgarden releases Kim Thayil was a member of the original band formed in 1984 .
List of Soundgarden band members	5	; Matt Cameron Active : 1986 â `` 1997 Instruments : drums Release contributions : all Soundgarden releases from Screaming Life -LRB- 1987 -RRB- to A-Sides -LRB- 1997 -RRB- By September 1986 , Matt Cameron had gained so much notoriety in the local Seattle music scene that he was chosen to play for Soundgarden , replacing drummer Scott Sundquist .
List of Soundgarden band members	5	Cornell said , `` When I first met Matt , he was already the best drummer in town ... He just seemed very confident and well-adjusted . ''
List of Soundgarden band members	6	; Ben Shepherd Active : 1990 â `` 1997 Instruments : bass Release contributions : all Soundgarden releases from Badmotorfinger -LRB- 1991 -RRB- to A-Sides -LRB- 1997 -RRB- Ben Shepherd first auditioned for the role of bassist in Soundgarden in 1989 , immediately after Hiro Yamamoto left , but was turned down because he could not play the songs well enough .
List of Soundgarden band members	6	Following the firing of Jason Everman , Shepherd was then hired .
List of Soundgarden band members	6	Cornell said that Shepherd brought a `` fresh and creative '' approach to the Badmotorfinger recording sessions , and the band as a whole said that his knowledge of music and writing skills redefined the band .
List of Soundgarden band members	6	Before joining , Soundgarden had been Shepherd 's favorite band .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	; Hiro Yamamoto Active : 1984 â `` 1989 Instruments : bass Release contributions : Deep Six -LRB- 1986 -RRB- to Louder Than Love -LRB- 1989 -RRB- Hiro Yamamoto was a member of the original band formed in 1984 .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	In 1989 , he left the band following the completion of the Louder Than Love recording sessions .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	Regarding the sessions , Cornell said , `` At the time Hiro -LRB- Yamamoto -RRB- had excommunicated himself from the band and there was n't a free-flowing system as far as music went , so I ended up writing a lot of it . ''
List of Soundgarden band members	7	Yamamoto was becoming frustrated that he was n't contributing much , and opted to go back to college .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	Cornell stated , `` It seems an odd time to quit .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	We 're doing real well .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	We 've got a touring budget now .
List of Soundgarden band members	7	We do n't haul amps or do such long van rides any more . ''
List of Soundgarden band members	8	; Scott Sundquist Active : 1985 â `` 1986 Instruments : drums Release contributions : Deep Six -LRB- 1986 -RRB- Scott Sundquist , who prior to joining the band had been friends with Cornell , was asked to join the band so that Cornell could focus on singing .
List of Soundgarden band members	8	Sundquist left the band to spend time with his family , and remainined on friendly terms with Cornell and Thayil following his departure .
List of Soundgarden band members	9	; Jason Everman Active : 1989 â `` 1990 Instruments : bass Release contributions : `` Come Together '' , from Loudest Love -LRB- 1990 -RRB- Jason Everman replaced Hiro Yamamoto before the band embarked on its promotional tour for Louder Than Love .
List of Soundgarden band members	9	Everman was fired immediately after Soundgarden completed the tour in mid-1990 .
List of Soundgarden band members	9	Thayil said that `` Jason just did n't work out , '' and that the band `` did n't need to go find someone better than him ; we needed to find a kindred spirit that we 'd hang out with anyway . ''
James Milner	0	James Milner -LRB- born 4 January 1986 -RRB- is an English football player .
James Milner	0	He plays for Aston Villa and England national team .
Peter Osgood	0	Peter Osgood is a former football player .
Peter Osgood	0	He has played four times for the England national team .
Trevor Francis	0	Trevor Francis is a former football player .
Trevor Francis	0	He has played for England national team .
Sub Pop	0	Sub Pop is an independent record label founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman in Seattle , Washington in 1986 .
SST Records	0	SST Records is an American independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach , California by musician Greg Ginn .
SST Records	0	The company was initially called Solid State Transmitters through which Ginn sold electronics equipment .
SST Records	0	Ginn repurposed the company as a record label to release material by his band Black Flag .
A&amp;M Records	0	A&M Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A & M division .
A&amp;M Records	0	It was set up in 1962 .
A&amp;M Records	1	A&M Records was started by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss .
A&amp;M Records	1	They made 2 records under the name â Carnival Records .
A&amp;M Records	1	â Finding the name Carnival was already being used , they changed the name to A&M , after their names , Alpert and Moss .
A&amp;M Records	1	From 1966 to 1999 , the company 's office was on the grounds of the historic Charlie Chaplin Studio at 1416 N. La Brea Avenue , near Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood .
A&amp;M Records	2	In 1960s and 1970s , A&M was among the leading labels for â lightâ pop music .
A&amp;M Records	2	Acts they recorded included :
A&amp;M Records	3	In 1971 piano player Billy Preston who joined the label and brought success in R&B and funk music .
A&amp;M Records	3	The Carpenters are label 's most successful act of the 1970s having sold more than 100 million albums worldwide .
A&amp;M Records	4	At the end of the 1960s , A&M added British musicians to the label .
A&amp;M Records	4	These included :
A&amp;M Records	5	In the 1970s , A&M made an agreement with Ode Records .
A&amp;M Records	5	They released albums for :
A&amp;M Records	6	A&M records were first sold in the United Kingdom by EMI 's Stateside Records label .
A&amp;M Records	6	It then sold records under the A&M name with Pye Records until 1967 .
A&amp;M Records	6	A&M Records , Ltd. was started in 1970 .
A&amp;M Records	6	A&M Records of Canada , Ltd. was also formed in 1970 , and A&M Records of Europe in 1977 .
A&amp;M Records	7	In the 1970s , A&M saw potential in English punk music and on March 10 1977 signed the Sex Pistols after the band had been dropped by EMI .
A&amp;M Records	7	However , A&M themselves sacked the band within a week .
A&amp;M Records	8	Within 10 years of starting , A&M became the world 's largest independent record company .
A&amp;M Records	8	In 1979 , A&M made an agreement with RCA Records -LRB- which later became BMG -RRB- to distribute its records in the US , and with CBS Records in many other countries .
Skin Yard	0	Skin Yard was a rock band from Seattle , Washington , who were active from 1985 to 1992 .
Skin Yard	0	The group never gained any mainstream audience , but were an influence on their contemporaries â `` most notably Soundgarden , The Melvins , and Green River â `` alongside whom they are considered the early pioneers of the sound that would later be called grunge .
Hater (band)	0	Hater was an American rock band from the 1990s , a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd .
Hater (band)	0	Additional members included Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron , John McBain -LRB- ex-Monster Magnet and , later , partner of Cameron and Shepherd in Wellwater Conspiracy -RRB- , bassist John Waterman for the title album , Alan Davis on bass for The 2nd , and Brian Wood , brother of Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood .
Hater (band)	1	The band released two albums of their brand of Stooges-tinged psychedelic garage rock : their self-titled debut in 1993 , and their follow-up , The 2nd , which was recorded in 1995 but released in 2005 .
Hater (band)	2	The band also contributed a song for the 1995 compilation album Hempilation : Freedom Is NORML called `` Convicted '' , which does not appear on either album .
Hater (band)	2	The musicians for the track were Shepherd , McBain , Davis , & Cameron -LRB- the same lineup for `` The 2nd '' -RRB- .
Wellwater Conspiracy	0	Wellwater Conspiracy was a rock band featuring Matt Cameron and John McBain .
Wellwater Conspiracy	0	The band originally featured ex-Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd , who left the band in 1998 .
Temple of the Dog	0	Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in 1990 by Chris Cornell of Soundgarden .
Temple of the Dog	0	He started the band as a tribute to his friend , Andrew Wood .
Temple of the Dog	0	Before he died , Andrew had been the lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone .
Temple of the Dog	1	Members of the band included Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar , Jeff Ament on bass guitar -LRB- both ex-members of Mother Love Bone -RRB- , Mike McCready on lead guitar , Matt Cameron on drums and Eddie Vedder , providing backing vocals .
Temple of the Dog	2	The band only released one album , which was also called Temple of the Dog .
Temple of the Dog	2	The album was released in 1991 and had two hit songs , `` Say Hello 2 Heaven '' and `` Hunger Strike '' .
Temple of the Dog	2	Cornell sang the lead vocals on `` Say Hello 2 Heaven '' and Vedder sang the lead vocals on `` Hunger Strike '' .
Bruce Pavitt	0	Bruce Pavitt is the Chicago-born founder of record label Sub Pop .
Bruce Pavitt	1	Pavitt started a fanzine entitled Subterranean Pop in Olympia , Washington in 1980 , about American independent rock bands .
Bruce Pavitt	1	A total of three cassette compilations were released through the fanzine .
Bruce Pavitt	1	In 1983 Pavitt moved to Seattle and started a record store , Fallout , as well as write a Sub Pop column for The Rocket , and host an independent-label specialty show on KCMU .
Bruce Pavitt	1	The year 1986 saw the release of Sub Pop 's -LRB- the '' - terranean '' was dropped earlier from the name -RRB- first LP : the Sub Pop 100 .
Bruce Pavitt	1	Green River 's Dry As a Bone EP followed in 1987 .
Bruce Pavitt	2	Pavitt first met Jonathan Poneman in 1986 , when Poneman invited Pavitt for an on-air interview on KCMU , to promote Sub Pop 100 .
Bruce Pavitt	2	In 1987 , Kim Thayil of Soundgarden , said that the two should join forces .
Bruce Pavitt	2	Pavitt and Thayil had attended Rich East High School in Park Forest , Illinois together in the mid-1970s .
Bruce Pavitt	2	Subsequently Soundgarden 's Screaming Life EP was released and the grunge phenomenon quickly followed .
Bruce Pavitt	3	In 1996 , Bruce Pavitt resigned from Sub Pop to raise a family .
Fopp (EP)	0	Fopp is the second EP by the grunge band Soundgarden , released in August 1988 on Sub Pop Records .
Fopp (EP)	0	In 1990 it was combined with the band 's first EP Screaming Life -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and released as Screaming Life\/Fopp .
Screaming Life	0	Screaming Life is the debut EP by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden , released in October 1987 on Sub Pop Records .
Screaming Life	0	Screaming Life was later combined with the band 's next EP , Fopp -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and released as Screaming Life\/Fopp in 1990 .
Screaming Life	1	The EP was recorded in 1987 in Seattle 's Reciprocal Studios with producer Jack Endino , who also produced albums for Nirvana and Mudhoney .
Screaming Life	2	Drummer Matt Cameron described the sound on the EP as `` pretty raw . ''
Screaming Life	2	`` Hunted Down '' , Soundgarden 's first single , is representative of the early `` grunge '' sound â '' with its dirty guitar , dissonant atmosphere and lyrics concerning entrapment and escape .
Screaming Life	2	`` Nothing to Say '' features drop D tuning , which would become a signature of Soundgarden 's sound on later albums .
Screaming Life	2	Guitarist Kim Thayil said he learned about the tuning from the Melvins 's Buzz Osborne .
Screaming Life	2	The original version of `` Tears to Forget '' appeared on the 1985 Deep Six compilation album , which featured some of the first recordings by the earliest Seattle grunge bands , including Soundgarden .
Screaming Life	2	That version was recorded with drummer Scott Sundquist , but the version on Screaming Life was recorded with Cameron .
Screaming Life	3	Some time prior to recording , producer Jack Endino found old rolls of quarter-inch tape at a garage sale , and some contained recordings of a Christian preacher giving sermons in the early 1950s .
Screaming Life	3	Soundgarden vocalist Chris Cornell had the idea to have the preacher 's voice on `` Hand of God '' .
Screaming Life	3	The recording was synched with the eight-track machine , copied to an empty track and by coincidence -LRB- or because , as Endino says , `` God smiled upon us '' -RRB- the tape rolls matched perfectly with the song .
Screaming Life	3	Cornell also added his own sarcastic preacher-style vocals , with the lines `` let it be known today that if you 've got two hands you 're supposed to pray ! '' .
Screaming Life	3	However , according to Endino , the labels on the rolls of tape were near-illegible and thus the name of the preacher remains unknown .
Screaming Life	4	Cornell said that the EP was met with rave reviews and that `` everybody loved it . ''
Screaming Life	4	`` Hunted Down '' was Soundgarden 's first single and also the first song on Sub Pop 's `` hold music '' tape .
Screaming Life	4	According to Thayil , `` you would call them up , and when they put you on hold you heard ` Hunted Down ' '' .
Screaming Life	4	It was the only single released from the EP .
Screaming Life	4	`` Nothing to Say '' was Soundgarden 's first B-side , released on the `` Hunted Down '' single .
Screaming Life	4	The song also appeared on the KCMU compilation tape Bands That Will Make Money , which was distributed to record companies .
Screaming Life	4	Upon hearing the song , record labels began contacting the band , which eventually led to the band signing with A&M Records .
Screaming Life	5	The cover of Screaming Life was taken by grunge photographer Charles Peterson , and features Cornell singing and Thayil playing guitar in the background .
Screaming Life	5	The album cover was an attempt by Sub Pop to capitalize on Cornell 's image .
Screaming Life	5	The first 500 copies of the EP were pressed on orange vinyl ; after that , they were released on standard black vinyl .
Screaming Life	6	The title of the EP inspired the title of a book of photography by Peterson , named Screaming Life : A Chronicle of the Seattle Music Scene .
Screaming Life	6	Published in 1995 , it is composed mainly of live photos taken by Peterson from the mid 1980s though the mid 1990s .
Screaming Life	6	Many of Peterson 's photographs were used as album artwork for grunge bands .
Screaming Life	6	The book is accompanied by a CD , with 9 songs selected by Peterson from bands of the era â `` Soundgarden 's `` Entering '' is one of these songs .
Loudest Love	0	Loudest Love is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden .
Loudest Love	0	It was released in October 1990 through A&M Records .
Loudest Love	1	The EP was first released in Japan , and later released in the United States .
Loudest Love	1	The track listing is the same as that for the `` Loud Love '' single , but with the addition of `` Hands All Over '' , `` Heretic '' and `` Come Together '' .
Screaming Life/Fopp	0	Screaming Life\/Fopp is a compilation album by the grunge band Soundgarden .
Screaming Life/Fopp	0	It was released on May 11 , 1990 through Sub Pop Records .
Screaming Life/Fopp	1	The album combines the band 's first two EPs : Screaming Life -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Fopp -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Screaming Life/Fopp	1	It was released in 1990 -LRB- see 1990 in music -RRB- by Sub Pop .
Screaming Life/Fopp	1	There are two cover songs on the album ; `` Swallow My Pride '' is a Green River cover and `` Fopp '' is an Ohio Players cover .
Louder Than Live	0	Louder Than Live is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden featuring songs performed live at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles , California on December 7 , 1989 and December 10 , 1989 .
Louder Than Live	0	It was released on May 22 , 1990 .
Louder Than Live	1	It features five live tracks filmed during the Louder Than Love tour .
Louder Than Live	1	The live tracks are `` Get on the Snake '' , `` Gun '' , `` I Awake '' , `` Big Dumb Sex '' , and a medley of Spinal Tap 's `` Big Bottom '' and Cheech & Chong 's `` Earache My Eye '' , with footage from both concerts mixed together .
Louder Than Live	1	It also features footage of the band performing two songs in the studio .
Louder Than Live	1	The studio clips are `` Loud Love '' and `` Hands All Over '' .
Louder Than Live	1	It is on this video that frontman Chris Cornell is seen wearing his infamous silver duct-tape shorts .
Louder Than Live	1	The bassist for these performances was Jason Everman .
Louder Than Live	1	Louder Than Live was released on VHS only , with no official DVD version available .
Louder Than Live	2	In addition to the home video , A&M released a promo 12 '' -LRB- on blue vinyl , July 1990 -RRB- and CD -LRB- May 1990 -RRB- with the same title , Louder Than Live .
Louder Than Live	2	The vinyl includes the 5 live tracks from the video in addition to `` Beyond the Wheel '' .
Louder Than Live	2	The center label features a close-up picture of guitarist Kim Thayil 's face .
Louder Than Live	2	The CD came wrapped in brown paper , duct-taped closed with a yellow and black sticker that reads `` Soundgarden : Louder Than Live '' .
Louder Than Live	2	In addition to the 6 other live tracks , it includes `` Hunted Down '' .
Louder Than Live	2	This album has been bootlegged on black vinyl ; genuine copies can be distinguished by the A&M logo .
Motorvision	0	Motorvision is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden .
Motorvision	0	It was released on November 17 , 1992 .
Motorvision	1	It features eight songs performed live at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle , Washington on March 5 , 1992 and March 6 , 1992 during the Badmotorfinger tour .
Motorvision	1	Motorvision was released on VHS only , with no official DVD version available .
Motorvision	2	The video features candid footage of the band and people associated with it , including Sub Pop co-founders Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman .
Motorvision	2	Before the first song begins , the band is introduced on stage by a clown , J. P. Patches .
Songs from the Superunknown	0	Songs from the Superunknown is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden .
Songs from the Superunknown	0	It was released on November 21 , 1995 through A&M Records .
Songs from the Superunknown	0	It was released on the same day as the CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown .
Songs from the Superunknown	1	The EP is the audio-only counterpart to Alive in the Superunknown .
Songs from the Superunknown	1	`` Jerry Garcia 's Finger '' is featured exclusively on Songs from the Superunknown .
Songs from the Superunknown	2	The CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown contains the first four tracks from Songs from the Superunknown plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band , a video game , four music videos -LRB- `` My Wave '' , `` Fell on Black Days '' , `` Black Hole Sun '' , and `` The Day I Tried to Live '' -RRB- , and a live video of `` Kickstand '' , among other things .
Jason Everman	0	Jason Everman -LRB- born August 16 , 1967 in Kodiak , Alaska -RRB- is an American guitarist who played with Nirvana and Soundgarden .
Jason Everman	1	Everman joined Nirvana in February 1989 as a second guitarist .
Jason Everman	1	He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana 's Bleach , but did not actually play on any of the tracks .
Jason Everman	1	Nirvana founder Kurt Cobain said the credit was a token of thanks to Everman for paying a fee of US $ 606.17 to record the album .
Jason Everman	1	The cash was never repaid .
Jason Everman	1	Everman toured with Nirvana in summer of 1989 in support of Bleach .
Jason Everman	1	During his time with Nirvana , he can sometimes be seen using Fender guitars , generally the Fender Telecaster .
Jason Everman	2	A two-song Nirvana session featuring Everman on guitar is available , albeit in separate releases .
Jason Everman	2	A Kiss cover called `` Do You Love Me ? ''
Jason Everman	2	was released on a tribute album and `` Dive '' was released on 2004 's With the Lights Out .
Jason Everman	2	Both tracks were recorded at Evergreen State College 's 24-track studio in June 1989 .
Jason Everman	3	Everman left Nirvana in July 1989 following a stressful tour and joined Soundgarden the following year as Hiro Yamamoto 's temporary successor on bass .
Jason Everman	3	In April 1990 , he played on the band 's cover of The Beatles ' `` Come Together '' , which appeared on an EP called Loudest Love .
Jason Everman	3	Everman appeared in Soundgarden 's Louder Than Live home video .
Jason Everman	3	Later in 1990 , Everman left the band and Soundgarden found Yamamoto 's ultimate successor , bassist Ben Shepherd .
Jason Everman	4	The `` Come Together '' cover remains the only recorded Soundgarden material to feature Everman .
Jason Everman	5	Everman 's subsequent projects included a stint on guitar in Mind Funk .
Jason Everman	5	In September 1994 , he left Mind Funk to join the Army 2nd Ranger Battalion and the Special Forces , serving tours in Afghanistan and Iraq .
Jason Everman	5	After his military service he appeared in the documentary `` Lemmy '' Lemmy , said he was a member of the Rangers and Special Forces and that `` Motorhead is good go to war music . ''
Jason Everman	5	He also said that `` war is a function of the human condition '' .
Hiro Yamamoto	0	Hiro Yamamoto -LRB- born April 13 , 1961 -RRB- is a bassist who was a founding member of grunge band Soundgarden , along with Kim Thayil and Chris Cornell in 1984 .
Hiro Yamamoto	0	He left the band in 1989 and one year later he started the independent rock band Truly together with Screaming Trees drummer Mark Pickerel and Robert Roth from The Storybook Krooks .
Applied mathematics	0	Applied mathematics is a field of mathematics which uses mathematics to solve problems of other branches of science .
Applied mathematics	0	There are many fields :
Scott Sundquist	0	Scott Sundquist was a drummer for the grunge band Soundgarden during the mid-1980s .
Scott Sundquist	1	In 1985 , Soundgarden was a recently formed three-piece band with Chris Cornell on vocals and drums , Kim Thayil on guitar , and Hiro Yamamoto on bass .
Scott Sundquist	1	The band enlisted Sundquist as their drummer so Cornell could focus on the vocals .
Scott Sundquist	1	They traveled around playing various gigs with this lineup for about a year .
Scott Sundquist	1	Then they recorded three songs for a C\/Z Records compilation album of grunge music by Soundgarden and five other bands , which was called Deep Six and was released in March 1986 .
Scott Sundquist	1	This album contains the only recorded Soundgarden material with Sundquist .
Scott Sundquist	2	Also in 1986 , Sundquist , who by that point had a wife and a child , decided to back out of the band and pursue a normal family life .
Scott Sundquist	2	They were briefly left without a drummer until they were able to lure Skin Yard drummer Matt Cameron away from his band .
Scott Sundquist	2	Cameron stayed with Soundgarden until the entire band broke up in 1997 .
A-ha	0	a-ha is a band from Norway .
A-ha	0	They initially rose to fame during the 1980s , but have had continued success in the 1990s and 2000s .
Professional baseball	0	Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues all over the world .
Professional baseball	0	In these leagues , players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a team .
Professional baseball	0	One of the most popular professional baseball leagues is Major League Baseball , which has teams in the United States and Canada .
Professional baseball	0	Another league is Nippon Professional Baseball , which is in Japan .
Professional baseball	0	MLB baseball is spilt into two leagues , the National and the American league .
Anglicisation	0	Anglicisation or Anglicization -LRB- see - ise vs - ize -RRB- is the act of changing of spoken or written elements of another language into a more understandable form for an English speaker .
Anglicisation	1	For instance , Rome is spelled `` Roma '' in Italian .
Anglicisation	1	English speakers call the city `` Rome '' to make it sound more English .
Anglicisation	1	Another example is the city of Moscow in Russia .
Anglicisation	1	In Russian , the city is pronounced like `` Moskva '' .
Anglicisation	1	Still , English speakers call the city `` Moscow '' because it is easier to say .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	0	Jeanne Rij-Rousseau -LRB- June 10 , 1870 â `` October 22 , 1956 -RRB- was a French Cubist painter and an art theoretician .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	1	Rij-Rousseau was born in CandÃ .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	1	From 1890 on , she lived in Paris and moved in an artistic circle with painters of the `` Ile de la Grande Jatte '' in Montmartre .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	1	She was a student of Maurice Denis and Paul SÃ rusier .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	1	SÃ rusier 's had ideas about the relationship of music and painting .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	1	She used these ideas to form the theory of vibrism , which is a combination of Synthetic Cubism of the pre-war period and Larionov and Goncharova 's Rayonism .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	2	Juan Gris was a close friend of hers .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	2	From 1911 on , Rij-Rousseau showed her works in Salon d'Automne , Salon des IndÃ pendants and Salon Tuileries .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	2	In 1920 , she was a member of the artist circle called Section d'Or .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	2	She often traveled to South France , especially to CÃ ret , and also to Germany , Belgium and Switzerland .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	2	Her paintings were displayed in Zurich , Brussels , New York , and Boston .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	3	In Aubusson and Beauvais ' manufactories large-size tapestries designed by her were produced .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	3	In 1925 , she was awarded a gold medal for one of them in the first Arts DÃ coratifs ' exhibition .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	3	Guillaume Apollinaire named her a `` searcher '' , and her color choices were admired by Florent Fels and AndrÃ Salmon .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	4	Also in 1925 , Rij-Rousseau founded the Association of Modern-Age Female Painters .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	4	She exhibited with Suzanne Duchamp and Marie Laurencin , among others .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	4	Aside from Colette , Rij-Rousseau 's biography was published in the book , FÃ 1\/4 hrende Frauen Europas by Elga Kern as a representative of French art .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	5	Her fame did not last long , and in 1956 she died lonely , impoverished and forgotten in her great-niece 's house in Savigny-sur-Braye .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	5	Her final exhibition in ChÃ cents teau de Blois in 1959 attracted little notice , and the whereabouts of the 70 exhibited paintings are still unknown .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	5	Her estate has been scattered throughout the world .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	5	Paintings are trafficked in N.Y. , Chicago , London , and Paris .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	5	Some works are in Parisan museums , in Blois , and in Grenoble , but especially in private collectors ' homes .
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau	6	Research on this painter of the French Modern Age is still in its beginnings .
Napalm Death	0	Napalm Death are a heavy metal band from Birmingham England .
Napalm Death	0	They play a very loud and angry kind of heavy metal called Grindcore .
Chuck Schuldiner	0	Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Schuldiner -LRB- May 13 , 1967 â `` December 13 , 2001 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter and guitarist .
Chuck Schuldiner	0	He was a key member or the Death metal band , Death .
Chuck Schuldiner	0	The band were a major influence on other death metal bands .
Chuck Schuldiner	0	He is often called ` the Father of Death metal ' He died of pneumonia in 2001 , after a long battle with brain cancer .
Randy Orton	0	Randal `` Randy '' Keith Orton -LRB- born on April 1 , 1980 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- wrestling on its SmackDown brand , where he is the World Heavyweight Champion .
Randy Orton	1	In November 2005 , Orton announced that he was engaged to his girlfriend Samantha .
Randy Orton	1	They got married on September 21 , 2007 .
Randy Orton	1	In December 2007 , Orton announced that his wife was pregnant , a daughter due on July 15 , 2008 .
Randy Orton	1	His daughter , Alanna Marie Orton , was born on July 12 , 2008 .
Randy Orton	2	Orton broke his collarbone in a Last Man Standing match at the One Night Stand event in 2008 against Triple H , and hurt it again in a motorcycle accident .
Randy Orton	3	Orton debuted in a 2002 edition of Smackdown against Hardcore Holly .
Randy Orton	3	He won the match by rolling up him .
Randy Orton	3	In the WWE Draft we was then drafted to Raw .
Randy Orton	3	Orton , along with Triple H , Batista and Ric Flair formed the group Evolution .
Randy Orton	3	Randy won the World Heavyweight Title from Chris Benoit at Summerslam 2004 , but the night after Orton was kicked out of Evolution .
Randy Orton	3	At Unforgiven , he lost the World Heavyweight Title to Triple H in a No Disqualification match .
Randy Orton	3	At Wrestlemania 21 , he was unsuccessful in defeating the Undertaker .
Randy Orton	4	The next night on Raw , he stated that his match with the Undertaker had made a shoulder injury worse .
Randy Orton	4	When sidelined , he appeared on RAW and stated that he could not get drafted due to injury .
Randy Orton	4	He was informed by Vince McMahon that he was indeed eligible for the draft .
Randy Orton	4	He returned to Smackdown ! .
Randy Orton	4	He started his feud with the Undertaker again defeating him at Summerslam in a Casket Match .
Randy Orton	4	The following 2 months , he was in the Elimination match at Survivor Series , getting the victory for Team Smackdown .
Randy Orton	4	At the event The Undertaker appeared from a flaming casket after Orton `` killed '' him on an episode of Smackdown .
Randy Orton	4	The feud was finally finished in a Hell In A Cell match at Armageddon , where the Undertaker won .
Randy Orton	5	After Armageddeon Orton entered thirtieth and last in the Royal Rumble match .
Randy Orton	5	He was eliminated by Rey Mysterio who won the match .
Randy Orton	5	Orton asked Mysterio to put his title shot on the line in a match at No Way Out .
Randy Orton	5	In the weeks before No Way Out Orton made comments about Mysterios late friend , Eddie Guerrero who had recently passed away in November .
Randy Orton	5	Orton won at No Way Out therefore getting him the title shot .
Randy Orton	5	General Manager Thedore Long set up a Triple Threat match at Wrestlemania 22 between him , Mysterio and Kurt Angle .
Randy Orton	5	Mysterio pinned Angle and won the World Heavyweight Title .
Randy Orton	6	On the July 23rd RAW it was announced that Orton would face Cena in a title match at Summerslam .
Randy Orton	6	Orton lost to Cena at Summerslam .
Randy Orton	6	The next night on RAW he demanded that the RAW GM William Regal would give him a WWE Title rematch .
Randy Orton	6	At No Mercy Mr. McMahon awarded Orton the WWE Title as Cena was injured the previous week .
Randy Orton	6	However in the opening match Triple H defeated him for the title .
Randy Orton	7	Later in the night Orton defeated Triple H in a Last Man Standing match to become a 2 time WWE Champion in 1 night .
Randy Orton	7	On the October 8th RAW , Shawn Micheals returned and preformed Sweet Chin Music on Orton .
Randy Orton	7	The 2 met in a title match at Cyber Sunday .
Randy Orton	7	In the match Orton gave Shawn Micheals a low blow and retained his title .
Randy Orton	7	At Survivor Series , they met in a rematch and the stipulation was that if Micheals hit Sweet Chin Music he would never get another title shot and if Orton got disqualified he would lose the tile .
Randy Orton	7	Orton preformed the RKO on Micheals and pinned him to defend the title .
Randy Orton	8	He defeated Jeff Hardy to again retain the WWE Title at the Royal Rumble .
Randy Orton	8	John Cena returned and won the 2008 Royal Rumble .
Randy Orton	8	Instead of facing the champ at Wrestlemania Orton faced Cena for the title at No Way Out .
Randy Orton	8	Orton intententionally got himself disqualifed thus retained the title .
Randy Orton	8	At Wrestlemania 24 Orton faced John Cena and Triple H. He won the match .
Randy Orton	8	The next month at Backlash , Orton faced Triple H , John Cena and JBL in a Fatal 4 Way Elimination Match for the title .
Randy Orton	8	He was pinned by Triple H. After losing at Judgement Day Orton faced Triple H at One Night Stand and broke his collarbone .
Randy Orton	9	Just before he made his return Orton reinjured himself in a motorcycle accident .
Randy Orton	9	At Unforgiven Orton , Cody Rhodes , Ted Dibiase and Manu cost World Heavyweight Champion CM Punk his title in a title match .
Randy Orton	9	He made his in ring return by losing to CM Punk by Disqualification when Ted Dibiase interfered .
Randy Orton	9	On the December 1st episode of RAW he made a alliance with Cody Rhodes Ted DiBiase and Manu called Legacy He began 2009 off with winning the 2009 Royal Rumble .
Randy Orton	9	At the 25th Anniversary of Wrestlemania Orton lost to Triple H in a title match .
Randy Orton	9	He punted each member of the McMahon family before beating Triple H in a 6 man tag team match for the title .
Randy Orton	9	He intetionally disqualified himself at Judgement Day to retain the WWE Title .
Randy Orton	9	At Extreme Rules he was beaten by Batista for the title .
Randy Orton	9	The next night on RAW Batista vacated the WWE Title due to a injury and Orton won it in the main event .
Randy Orton	9	He challenged John Cena to a title match and the stip was if he won he gets the title and if he loses he must quit RAW for good .
Randy Orton	9	He lost to John Cena in a I Quit Match at the Breaking Point pay per view .
Randy Orton	9	The next month at Hell In A Cell Orton defeated Cena in a Hell In A Cell match to win the title back .
Randy Orton	9	At Bragging Rights Orton and Cena were tied 5-5 in a Ironman match with only few seconds remaining .
Randy Orton	9	Suddenly John Cena locked Orton in the STFU and Orton tapped and lost the title .
Randy Orton	10	On the January 11th episode of RAW he won a Triple Threat Match with the help of Rhodes and DiBiase to get a Title shot at the Royal Rumble .
Randy Orton	10	At the Royal Rumble Rhodes disqualified Orton by interfering .
Randy Orton	10	Orton responded by attacking them .
Randy Orton	10	He got disqualified in a rematch .
Randy Orton	10	He won a spot in the Elimination Chamber .
Randy Orton	10	In that match Rhodes passed DiBiase a pipe and he hit Orton with it and eliminated him .
Randy Orton	10	At Wrestlemania XXVI he defeated Rhodes and Dibiase in a Triple Threat Match .
Randy Orton	11	Orton was chosen to face Jack Swagger for the World Heavyweight Title in a Extreme Rules match at the Extreme Rules ppv .
Randy Orton	11	He lost .
Randy Orton	11	On the special RAW draft show Orton was in a Triple Threat match to determine the # 1 contender to John Cenas title and his opponett at Over the Limit .
Randy Orton	11	Orton lost when Edge speared him .
Randy Orton	11	Orton and Edge fought to a double countout at Over the Limit .
Randy Orton	11	Orton was supposed to face Batista for a spot in the fatal 4 way match for the WWE Title at Fatal 4 Way PPV but Batista quit and Orton was automaticlly qualified .
Randy Orton	11	The season 1 NXT Rookies interfered in the Fatal 4 Way and cost Orton the match .
Randy Orton	11	At the Money In The Bank pay per view he was in the RAW money in the bank match but came up short .
Randy Orton	11	On RAW he won a chance to challenge Sheamus for the WWE Title at Summerslam .
Randy Orton	11	He lost to Edge on RAW .
Randy Orton	11	The next week he beat the Miz on RAW .
Mark Henry	0	Mark Henry -LRB- born June 12 , 1971 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Mark Henry	0	He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on its SmackDown brand .
Mark Henry	0	Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition .
Mark Henry	0	He had the nickname Sexual Chocolate .
Mark Henry	1	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_Chocolate
Cold War Kids	0	The Cold War Kids are an indie rock band .
Cold War Kids	0	The members are Nathan Willett -LRB- lead vocalist , piano , guitar -RRB- , Jonnie Russel -LRB- guitar , vocal , percussion -RRB- , Matt Maust -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Matt Aveiro -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Cold War Kids	0	They met and formed the band in Fullerton , California , US .
Cold War Kids	1	They released their first album , Robbers and Cowards , in 2006 .
Cold War Kids	1	Their second album , Loyalty to Loyalty , was released in September 2008 .
Of Mice and Men	0	It takes place in the 1930s , in California .
Of Mice and Men	0	In thelike a child .
Of Mice and Men	0	Lennie likes soft , pretty things like mice .
Of Mice and Men	0	Sometimes Lennie gets into trouble , and he needs someone to take care of him .
Of Mice and Men	1	Of Mice and Men is a story about friendship and loneliness .
Of Mice and Men	1	It also talks about the American Dream : the hope that in America , anyone can become rich or famous if they work hard .
Of Mice and Men	2	Of Mice and Men was made into a movie several times , the first in 1939 , only two years after the publication of the novel .
Of Mice and Men	2	This version of Of Mice and Men stars Lon Chaney Jr. as Lennie , Burgess Meredith as George , and was directed by Lewis Milestone .
Of Mice and Men	2	It was nominated for four Oscars .
Of Mice and Men	2	In 1981 it was made into a TV movie .
Of Mice and Men	2	This version stars Randy Quaid as Lennie , Robert Blake as George , Ted Neeley as Curley , and was directed by Reza Badiyi .
Of Mice and Men	2	The role of Lennie , was played by John Malkovich .
Of Mice and Men	2	Both men had played these roles on stage in the 1980 Steppenwolf Theatre Company production .
Europe (band)	0	Europe is a Swedish rock band .
Europe (band)	0	The band was started by Joey Tempest and John Norum in 1979 .
Europe (band)	0	Their song `` The Final Countdown '' was a big hit in 1986 .
Europe (band)	1	Europe took a break in 1992 , but came back in 2003 .
Samuel Goldwyn	0	Samuel Goldwyn -LRB- 1879-1974 -RRB- was an important producer who made a lot of movies in America .
Samuel Goldwyn	1	He was born in Poland , and his parents died when we was young .
Samuel Goldwyn	1	He first moved to London , then New York .
Samuel Goldwyn	1	In New York he worked in a glove factory , then as a glove salesman .
Samuel Goldwyn	1	After this , he helped his brother-in-law to make movies .
Samuel Goldwyn	2	He started the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation in 1917 .
Samuel Goldwyn	2	This became part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1924 .
Samuel Goldwyn	3	Some of his famous movies are Wuthering Heights -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , The Best Years of Our Lives -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and Porgy and Bess -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Samuel Goldwyn	4	His sayings are called Goldwynisms .
Edge (wrestler)	0	Adam Joseph Copeland -LRB- born October 30 , 1973 in Orangeville , Ontario , Canada -RRB- better known by his ring name Edge , is a retired Canadian professional wrestler best known for his time in WWE .
Edge (wrestler)	0	He was forced in to early retirement due to a injury to his neck .
Book of Tobit	0	The Book of Tobit -LRB- or Book of Tobias -RRB- is a book of biblical scripture that is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canon , put forward by the Council of Carthage of 397 and confirmed for Roman Catholics by the Council of Trent -LRB- 1546 -RRB- .
Book of Tobit	0	It 's listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England .
Book of Tobit	1	Tobit is regarded by Protestants as apocryphal .
Book of Tobit	1	Also , it has never been included within the Tanakh as canonical by ancient Judaism .
Book of Tobit	1	However , it is found in the Greek Old Testament -LRB- the Septuagint -RRB- , and Aramaic and Hebrew fragments of the book were discovered in Cave IV at Qumran in 1952 .
Forbidden City	0	The Forbidden City , now known as the Palace Museum is an enormous historical palace and an art museum located in the historical center of Beijing , China .
Forbidden City	0	The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is of tremendous historical and architectural value .
Book of Zechariah	0	The Book of Zechariah is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah .
Book of Zephaniah	0	The Book of Zephaniah is a book of the Bible and is thought to be written by â Zephaniah son of Cushi son of Gedaliah son of Amariah son of Hezekiah , in the days of King Josiah son of Amon of Judahâ .
Song of Songs	0	The Song of Songs is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh , and also in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible .
Song of Songs	0	It is one of the five megillot -LRB- scrolls -RRB- .
Song of Songs	0	The Song of Songs is also known as the Song of Solomon or as Canticle of Canticles .
Song of Songs	0	It is known as Aisma in the Septuagint , which is short for á Î ` Î Ï Î 1\/4 Î á 3\/4 Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Î 1\/2 , Aisma aismatÃ n , `` Song of Songs '' in Greek .
Song of Songs	1	Verse 1 seems to show that the author is Solomon , since it says that it is `` Solomon 's Song of Songs '' , but this could also just mean a song for or about Solomon .
Song of Songs	1	So , who the author of Song of Songs was is still an often-discussed question .
Song of Songs	2	If Solomon wrote it , it was probable that it was written in around the tenth century B.C. when Solomon was king .
Song of Songs	2	In fact , the mention of the cities of Tirzah and Jerusalem so close together -LRB- 6:4 -RRB- has been used to say that it was written before King Omri -LRB- 885-874 B.C. -RRB- , even though people still do not know exactly why Tirzah was talked about .
Song of Songs	2	However , many have also said that the language in the Song of Songs is proof of it being written much later .
Song of Songs	3	Most people think that the similarity of language , style , tone -LRB- mood -RRB- , perspective , and repeated words show that it was written by one author .
Song of Songs	3	But others who do not think the Song was written by one person , or even from one time or place , say that this was because all of the Song 's parts came from the same literary tradition .
Book of Isaiah	0	The Book of Isaiah -LRB- Hebrew : Sefer Y ` sha ` yah cents '' -RRB- is a book of the Bible thought to be written by the Prophet Isaiah , who lived in the second half of the 8th century BC .
Book of Isaiah	0	The Book of Isaiah contains many prophecies about ancient Israel , its people , and its enemies .
Book of Isaiah	0	Tradition says that all 66 chapters of the book were written by Isaiah , but other theories say that some chapters were written by one or more other people .
Book of Nehemiah	0	The Book of Nehemiah is a book of the Hebrew Bible , thought to be a continuation of the Book of Ezra , and is sometimes called the second book of Ezra .
Book of Nehemiah	0	It is thought to be written by Nehemiah .
Book of Obadiah	0	The Book of Obadiah is found in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible where it is the shortest book , only one chapter long .
Book of Obadiah	0	It is thought to have been written by a person named Obadiah , which means â servant -LRB- or worshipper -RRB- of the Lordâ .
Book of Nahum	0	The Book of Nahum is a book in the Bible 's Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh .
Book of Micah	0	The Book of Micah -LRB- Hebrew : '' -RRB- is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament .
Book of Micah	0	People think it was written by Micah the Prophet .
Book of Joel	0	The Book of Joel is part of the Jewish Tanakh , and also the Old Testament of the Christian Bible .
Book of Hosea	0	The Book of Hosea is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and of the Christian Old Testament .
Book of Haggai	0	The Book of Haggai is a book of the Tanakh -LRB- Hebrew Bible -RRB- and of the Old Testament , written by the prophet Haggai .
Book of Haggai	0	It was written in 520 BCE .
Book of Habakkuk	0	The Book of Habakkuk is the eighth book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible .
Book of Habakkuk	0	It is thought to be written by the prophet Habakkuk , and was probably composed in the late 7th century BC .
Book of Ezra	0	The Book of Ezra is a book of the Bible in the Old Testament and Hebrew Tanakh .
Book of Ezra	1	The words that start Nehemiah 1:1 , `` The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah '' , shows that Ezra and Nehemiah were at first two different works .
Book of Ezra	1	Howeer , they were put together as one in the earliest Hebrew manuscript .
Book of Ezra	1	Josephus and the Jewish Talmud talk about the book of Ezra but not a different book of Nehemiah .
Book of Ezra	1	The oldest manuscripts of the Septugaint also treat Ezra and Nehemiah as one book .
Book of Ezra	2	Origen -LRB- A.D. 185 â `` 253 -RRB- is the first writer to treat the books as different works .
Book of Ezra	2	He called them I Ezra and II Ezra .
Book of Ezra	2	In translating the Latin Vulgate , Jerome called Nehemiah the second book of Esdrae -LRB- Ezra -RRB- .
Book of Ezra	2	The English translations by Wycliffe -LRB- 1382 -RRB- and Coverdale -LRB- 1535 -RRB- also called Ezra `` I Esdras '' and Nehemiah `` II Esdras '' .
Book of Ezra	2	The same separation first came out in a Hebrew manuscript in 1448 .
Aberdeen railway station	0	Aberdeen railway station is a railway station in Aberdeen , Scotland , UK .
Aberdeen railway station	0	It first opened in 1867 .
Thomas Friedman	0	Thomas Lauren Friedman -LRB- born July 20 , 1953 -RRB- is an American journalist .
Thomas Friedman	1	Friedman is known for supporting a compromise resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict , modernization of the Arab world , environmentalism and globalization .
Thomas Friedman	1	Although an early supporter of the invasion of Iraq , he later became an outspoken critic of the war and the Bush administration .
Mark Bosnich	0	Mark Bosnich is a football player .
Mark Bosnich	0	He plays for Central Coast Mariners .
Dario Gradi	0	Dario Gradi is a football manager .
Dario Gradi	0	He manages Crewe Alexandra .
Rio Ferdinand	0	Rio Ferdinand -LRB- born 7 November 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Rio Ferdinand	0	He plays for Manchester United and England national team .
Jack Charlton	0	Jack Charlton is a former football player .
Jack Charlton	0	He has played for England national team .
Mick McCarthy	0	Mick McCarthy -LRB- born 7 February 1959 -RRB- is a former Irish football player .
Mick McCarthy	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Ali Daei	0	Ali Daei -LRB- born 21 March 1969 -RRB- is a former Iranian football player .
Ali Daei	0	He has played for Iran national team .
Carsten Ramelow	0	Carsten Ramelow -LRB- born 20 March , 1974 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Carsten Ramelow	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Geysir	0	Geysir -LRB- sometimes known as The Great Geysir -RRB- is the name for a hot spring which erupts in a very special way .
Geysir	0	Such springs are known as geysers in English .
Geysir	0	This particular geyser is in the Haukadalur valley , Iceland .
Geysir	0	It is the oldest known geyser and one of the world 's most impressive examples of the phenomenon .
Geysir	0	The English word geyser to describe a spouting hot spring derives from Geysir -LRB- which itself is derived from the Icelandic verb gjÃ sa meaning to erupt .
Geysir	0	The English verb gush is probably related to that word -RRB- .
Geysir	0	Geysir lies on the slopes of Laugarfjall hill at , which is also the home to Strokkur geyser about 400 metres south .
Geysir	1	Eruptions at Geysir can hurl boiling water up to 60 metres in the air .
Geysir	1	However , eruptions may be infrequent , and have in the past stopped altogether for years at a time .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	0	Lens is a city in the Pas-de-Calais department of France .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	0	Today , about 36.000 people live there .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	0	The city has an important history of mining .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	0	There is also the Racing Club de Lens , a well-known French soccer team .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	0	Paris is 200km to the south , Lille is 40 km to the north , Douai is 15 km to the east , and Arras is 20km to the south .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	1	The city is very old , though no one knows exactly how old .
Lens, Pas-de-Calais	1	Ruins of Ancient Roman settlements have been found .
Music recording sales certification	0	A music recording sales certification is the award system that a country uses for music sales .
Music recording sales certification	1	Almost all countries have a type of sales certification , often using RIAA certification categories -LRB- such as gold , platinum and diamond -RRB- .
Music recording sales certification	1	The number of sales that an album needs before it gets an award is different in each country , depending on the population of the country .
Music recording sales certification	1	In some sales certifications , there may be different awards for the type of music recording sold , such as albums , singles , or videos .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	0	The Canadian Recording Industry Association is a non-profit trade organization that was founded in 1964 to represent the interests of Canadian companies that create , manufacture and market sound recordings in Canada .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	0	The organization is based in Toronto .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	1	CRIA is governed by a board of directors who are elected annually by CRIA members .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	1	To be eligible for election a candidate for the board must be among the chief executive officers of member companies of the organization .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	1	Graham Henderson -LRB- Universal Music Canada -RRB- is the current president of the CRIA .
Canadian Recording Industry Association	2	Note : Multi-Platinum refers to how many times the album has reached 100,000 units sold .
British Phonographic Industry	0	The British Phonographic Industry -LRB- BPI -RRB- is the British record industry 's trade association .
British Phonographic Industry	0	Its membership comprises hundreds of music companies including all four ` major ' record companies -LRB- Warner Music Group , EMI , Sony BMG , and Universal Music Group -RRB- , associate members such as manufacturers and distributors , and hundreds of independent music companies representing literally thousands of labels .
British Phonographic Industry	0	It has represented the interests of British record companies since being formally incorporated in 1973 when the principal aim was to fight copyright infringement .
British Phonographic Industry	1	It founded the annual BRIT Awards for the British music industry , as well as the Mercury Prize for the Album of the Year .
British Phonographic Industry	2	The British Phonographic Industry awards certificates for music releases in Britain .
British Phonographic Industry	2	The level of the award varies depending on the format of the release and the amount sold .
British Phonographic Industry	2	BPI certificates are not automatic ; the record company must pay a fee to the BPI and they carry out an audit into the release in question .
British Phonographic Industry	2	Certificates are usually awarded on the basis of the amount of units the release has shipped , rather than the amount it has sold .
Gramophone record	0	A gramophone record -LRB- also known as phonograph record , or simply record -RRB- is an analog sound storage medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed modulated spiral groove usually starting near the periphery and ending near the center of the disc .
Gramophone record	0	When made of vinyl they were also known as vinyl records .
Gramophone record	0	Most music made in the 20th century used this format .
Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks	0	Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks -LRB- originally called Mainstream Rock Tracks -RRB- is a ranking in Billboard magazine of the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations , a category that includes stations that play primarily rock music but are not modern rock -LRB- that is , `` alternative '' -RRB- stations , which are counted in the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	0	This template is used to provide sources for Bible verse references .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	1	A list of sources and codes that may be used to trigger them is at http://bibref.hebtools.com#srcref
Template:Bibleverse/doc	2	An alternative is also sometimes used : .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	2	Note , though , that if no book number is relevant , the blank argument must be there -LRB- see Genesis example below -RRB- .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	3	An alternative version of this template is available that does not include the book name : Template : Bibleverse-nb .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	3	It can be used to create lists of verses , eg .
Template:Bibleverse/doc	3	Exodus ; produces : Exodus ;
Sabellianism	0	Sabelianism is a position in Christian theology .
Sabellianism	0	It is against to the idea of trinity , but embraces Morpheus .
Sabellianism	0	Sabellianism is also known as modalism , modalistic monarchianism , or modal monarchism .
Sabellianism	0	Basically , the teaching says that God has three masks , and humans see him in three different ways , but he is in fact only one .
Sabellianism	1	Historic Sabellianism taught that God the Father was the only person of the Godhead , a belief known as Monarchianism .
Sabellianism	1	One author has described Sabellius ' teaching thus : The true question , therefore , turns on this , viz . , what is it which constitutes what we name â personâ in the Godhead ?
Sabellianism	1	Is it original , substantial , essential to divinity itself ?
Sabellianism	1	Or does it belong to and arise from the exhibitions and developments which the divine Being has made of himself to his creatures ?
Sabellianism	1	The former Sabellius denied ; the latter he fully admitted .
Sabellianism	2	Modalists say that the only number given to God in the Holy Bible is One .
Sabellianism	2	Christian texts do not explicitley talk about God being three .
Sabellianism	2	The number three is never mentioned in texts talking about God .
Sabellianism	2	The number three is the number that is central to the word `` Trinity '' .
Sabellianism	2	There is one text known as Comma Johanneum which may be an exception to this .
Sabellianism	2	The comma Johanneum is a disputed text passage in First John .
Sabellianism	2	The text is mainly known from the King James Version of the Bible and some versions of the Textus Receptus .
Sabellianism	2	It is usually not included in modern critical texts .
Sabellianism	2	Modalism has been mainly associated with Sabellius , who taught a form of it in Rome in the third century .
Sabellianism	3	Hippolytus of Rome knew Sabellius personally and mentioned him in the Philosophumena .
Sabellianism	3	He knew Sabellius disliked Trinitarian theology , but he said Modal Monarchism was the heresy of Noetos , not that of Sabellius .
Sabellianism	4	Christians in Cyrenaica liked Sabellianism , and converted to it .
Sabellianism	4	Demetrius , Patriarch of Alexandria , wrote many -LRB- letters to them arguing against this belief .
Sabellianism	5	The primary critic was Tertullian , who said that they crucified the Father .
Sabellianism	6	It is important to note that our only sources available for our understanding of Sabellianism are from people who opposed it .
Sabellianism	6	Scholars today do not agree what exactly Sabellius or Praxeus taught .
Sabellianism	6	It is easy to think Tertullian and Hippolytus misrepresented the opinions of their opponents .
Sabellianism	7	Tertullian seems to suggest that the majority of believers at that time favored the Sabellian view of the oneness of God .
Sabellianism	7	Epiphanius -LRB- Haeres 62 -RRB- about 375 AD notes that Sabellius still had many followers , both in Mesopotamia and at Rome .
Sabellianism	7	The second general council at Constantinople in 533 AD declared the baptism of Sabellius to be invalid , which indicates that Sabellianism was still around .
Sabellianism	8	Sabellianism has been rejected by the majority of Christian churches in favor of Trinitarianism .
Sabellianism	8	This was done through the Athanasian Creed , which says that God is three distinct persons .
Sabellianism	8	Each one of the three is equal to the others , and eternal in the same way than the other two .
Sabellianism	9	Michael Servetus and Emanuel Swedenborg were scientists of the 16th and 17th century .
Sabellianism	9	Some of the tests thy have written seem to suggest that they were in favor of Modalism .
Sabellianism	9	Neither of the two describes God as appearing in three modes .
Sabellianism	9	Both describe him as the One Divine Person , Jesus Christ , who has a Divine Soul of Love , Divine Mind of Truth , and Divine Body of Activity .
Sabellianism	9	Jesus merged his human form with the divine .
Sabellianism	9	By doing this , he became entirely One with His Divine Soul from the Father in such a way that the persons could no longer be kept apart .
Sabellianism	10	Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that the Father -LRB- a spirit -RRB- is united with Jesus -LRB- a man -RRB- as the Son of God .
Sabellianism	10	However , Oneness Pentecostalism is very different from Sabellianism , because it rejects sequential modalism .
Sabellianism	10	They also say that Jesus was just a normal man .
Sabellianism	10	This directly opposes the idea that Jesus existed before he came to Earth .
Sabellianism	10	Sabellianism does not reject this idea .
Sabellianism	11	Oneness Pentecostaliasm and Sabellianism can be compared ot each other , because they are both Notrinitarian .
Sabellianism	11	There are several differences between both positions though .
Sabellianism	12	It is difficult to find out what Sabellianism really taught , because all that is left today are the texts of those who opposed it .
Sabellianism	12	All of his original works were burned .
Sabellianism	12	The following excerpts which demonstrate some of the known doctrinal characteristics of ancient Sabellians may be seen to compare with the doctrines in the modern Oneness movement :
Sabellianism	13	Sabellianism was doctrine taught by a sect of the Montanists .
Sabellianism	14	Sabellianism teaching of Modalism and singular name baptism was also accompanied by glossolalia and prophecy among the abovementioned sect of Montanists .
Tritheism	0	Tritheism is the belief that there are three distinct , powerful gods , who form a triad .
Tritheism	0	Generally three gods are believed to have separate powers and separate supreme beings or spheres of influence but working together .
Tritheism	0	In this respect tritheism differs from dualism , which typically envisages two opposed Divine powers in conflict with one another .
Tritheism	1	Ironically , there is no group that claims to believe in or teach tritheism ; the term is solely used as an accusation against others , somewhat similar to the usage of the word cult , in accusing a group of holding an alternate or distorted view of the Christian doctrine of Trinity .
Tritheism	1	The main branches consider tritheism heretical .
Book of Jeremiah	0	The Book of Jeremiah , or Jeremiah -LRB- Ö Ö Ö Ö '' Ö 1\/4 YirmÉ yÄ hÅ `` in Hebrew -RRB- , is part of the Hebrew Bible , Judaism 's Tanakh , and later became a part of Christianity 's Old Testament .
Book of Lamentations	0	The Book of Lamentations -LRB- Eikha , Ê 3\/4 Ä `` á `` Ä -LRB- h -RRB- -RRB- is a book of the Bible Old Testament and Jewish Tanakh .
Book of Lamentations	0	It is traditionally read by the Jewish people on Tisha B ` Av , the fast day that commemorates the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem .
Book of Ezekiel	0	The Book of Ezekiel is a book of the Hebrew Bible -LRB- of the Books of the Bible -RRB- named after the prophet Ezekiel .
Book of Daniel	0	
Book of Daniel	1	The book says that Daniel is its writer in several places , such as 9:2 and 10:2 .
Book of Daniel	1	Jesus agreed when he spoke about '' ` the abomination that causes desolation ' , spoken of through the prophet Daniel '' .
Book of Daniel	1	The book was probably completed c. 530 B.C. .
Book of Daniel	1	This was shortly after Cyrus captured Babylon in 539 .
Book of Amos	0	The Book of Amos is one of the books of the Nevi ` im -LRB- Hebrew : `` prophets '' -RRB- and of the Christian Old Testament .
Book of Amos	0	Amos is one of the minor prophets .
Washington Mutual	0	Washington Mutual -LRB- abbreviated to WaMu -RRB- was the United States ' largest savings and loan association .
Washington Mutual	0	Despite its name , it ceased being a mutual company in 1983 when it began to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange .
Washington Mutual	1	On September 25 , 2008 , the 119th anniversary of WaMu 's founding , the United States Office of Thrift Supervision -LRB- OTS -RRB- announced that it was seizing the bank and would sell most of its functional assets to JPMorgan Chase .
Washington Mutual	1	WaMu 's collapse is the largest U.S. bank failure in history .
Washington Mutual	1	At the time of the collapse , it was the sixth-largest bank in the United States .
Washington Mutual	1	According to Washington Mutual 's 2007 SEC filing , it held assets valued at $ 327.9 \/ Billion Dollars .
Gray's Anatomy	0	Henry Gray 's Anatomy of the Human Body -LRB- or Gray 's Anatomy -RRB- is an English-language human anatomy textbook .
Gray's Anatomy	1	It was first called Gray 's Anatomy : Descriptive and Surgical in the United Kingdom in 1858 , and in the United States in 1859 .
Gray's Anatomy for Students	0	Gray 's Anatomy for Students is an anatomy textbook following the same idea as the famous Gray 's Anatomy for medical students .
Gray's Anatomy for Students	0	The book is famous for its detailed drawings and style .
Gray's Anatomy for Students	1	The first edition was published in 2004 .
Killing Joke	0	Killing Joke are an industrial rock band from England .
Killing Joke	0	They have been called a key influence on the industrial rock genre .
Dave Finlay	0	David Finlay -LRB- born October 20 , 1958 -RRB- is a professional wrestler and road agent from Belfast , Northern Ireland .
Dave Finlay	0	He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- under the ring name Finlay .
Dave Finlay	0	He has held both the WCW World Television Championship and the WWE United States Championship .
Chris Jericho	0	Christopher Keith Irvine -LRB- born November 9 , 1970 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Chris Jericho , is an American-born Canadian television and stage actor , author , radio host , rock musician , and professional wrestler .
Chris Jericho	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , wrestling on its Raw brand , where he is the World Heavyweight Champion .
Chris Jericho	0	Jericho is also known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- and internationally in Canadian , Mexican and Japanese promotions .
Chris Jericho	1	As a part of WWE , he is credited as being the first-ever Undisputed Champion in professional wrestling history .
Chris Jericho	1	Also , he has won the Intercontinental Championship a record nine times .
Chris Jericho	1	Jericho is a six-time world champion , having won the WCW World Heavyweight Championship twice , the aforementioned Undisputed Championship , and the World Heavyweight Championship three times .
Chris Jericho	1	He is also the Ninth Triple Crown Champion and Third Grand Slam Champion .
Chris Jericho	2	Jericho is also the frontman of Fozzy , an American heavy metal band .
Chris Jericho	2	Jericho uses the theme song `` Break The Walls Down '' as his entrance theme
Charles Curtis	0	Charles Curtis -LRB- January 25 , 1860 â `` February 8 , 1936 -RRB- was a Representative and a Senator from Kansas as well as the thirty-first Vice President of the United States .
Robert Guiscard	0	Robert Guiscard -LRB- Hauteville-la-Guichard , France , 1015 - Kefalonia , Greece , July 15 , 1085 -RRB- , was a Norman adventurer .
Robert Guiscard	1	Robert de Hauteville , dubbed `` Guiscard '' , was born at Hauteville , near Coutances -LRB- Normandy -RRB- .
Robert Guiscard	1	He was the sixth son of Tancred of Hauteville and eldest by his second wife Fressenda -LRB- or Fredesenda -RRB- , daughter of Duke Richard I of Normandy .
Robert Guiscard	2	Like many other impoverished Norman knights -LRB- Rainulf Drengot , William Ironarm , and more -RRB- , Robert de Hauteville went to Italy , arriving there about 1046 .
Robert Guiscard	2	After serving in the forces of the prince lombard of Capua , Pandulf , he organized an army to secure possessions for himself in Calabria .
Robert Guiscard	2	In 1053 , when the Pope Leo IX attempted to expel the Normans from the South Italy , Robert Guiscard played an important role in defeating the papal forces at Civitate , near the modern city of San Severo -LRB- Province of Foggia -RRB- .
Robert Guiscard	3	After the death in 1057 of his older brother Humphrey , count of Apulia , Guiscard became leader of the Normans in Italy .
Robert Guiscard	3	The pope , seeking independence from the Holy Roman Empire , decided to enlist the Normans as allies .
Robert Guiscard	3	In 1059 the French Pope Nicholas II created Robert `` by the Grace of God and Saint Peter , duke of Apulia and Calabria and , with their help , hereafter of Sicily '' -LRB- Robertus Guiscardus , Normannus Dux Apuliae , Calabriae et Siciliae -RRB- .
Robert Guiscard	3	In return , Robert acknowledged the pope as his feudal overlord .
Robert Guiscard	3	Sicily was in Byzantine hands at the time and so Robert and his brother Roger Bosso embarked on a series of campaigns , capturing Messina in 1061 and Palermo in 1072 .
Robert Guiscard	4	Turning his attention to the Balkans in 1081 , Guiscard gained a great victory over the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus at Durazzo -LRB- Albania -RRB- .
Robert Guiscard	4	In Greece , his campaigns at Macedonia and Thessalia were being carried on , meanwhile , by his son Bohamund .
Robert Guiscard	4	Robert was recalled from his victorious campaigns in 1084 to go to the aid of Pope Gregory VII , who was besieged in the castle of Sant ` Angelo by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV .
Robert Guiscard	4	Robert drove Henry from Rome , and reduced one-third of the city to ashes .
Robert Guiscard	4	Because of the unpopularity of Gregory VII in Rome , he took the pope to Monte Cassino .
Robert Guiscard	4	Robert then went to the support of Bohamund in the Greek campaign but died of fever at Kefalonia a few weeks later -LRB- July 1085 -RRB- .
Robert Guiscard	4	He was buried in the Hauteville family mausoleum of the Trinity Abbey -LRB- SS .
Robert Guiscard	4	
Robert Guiscard	4	The town of Fiscardo on Kefalonia is named after him .
William A. Wheeler	0	William Almon Wheeler -LRB- June 30 , 1819 â `` June 4 , 1887 -RRB- was a Representative from New York and the nineteenth Vice President of the United States .
Schuyler Colfax	0	Schuyler -LRB- pronounced `` Sky-ler '' -RRB- Colfax , Jr. -LRB- March 23 , 1823 â `` January 13 , 1885 was a U.S. Representative from Indiana , Speaker of the House of Representatives , and the seventeenth Vice President of the United States .
Schuyler Colfax	1	The towns of Colfax , California , Colfax , Washington , and Colfax , Louisiana , are named for Schuyler Colfax .
Schuyler Colfax	1	The `` Jewel of the Midwest , '' Schuyler , Nebraska , named after Colfax , is the county seat of Colfax County , Nebraska .
Schuyler Colfax	1	The now ghost town of Colfax , Colorado was named after him .
Schuyler Colfax	1	Colfax County , New Mexico is named after the Speaker as well .
Schuyler Colfax	1	In addition , the `` main street '' traversing Aurora , Denver , and Lakewood , Colorado and abutting the Colorado State Capitol is named `` Colfax Avenue '' in the politician 's honor .
Henry Wilson	0	Henry Wilson -LRB- February 16 , 1812 â `` November 22 , 1875 -RRB- was a Senator from Massachusetts and the eighteenth Vice President of the United States .
Hubert Humphrey	0	Hubert Horatio Humphrey , Jr. -LRB- May 27 , 1911 â `` January 13 , 1978 -RRB- was the thirty-eighth Vice President of the United States , serving under President Lyndon B. Johnson .
Hubert Humphrey	0	Humphrey twice served as a United States Senator from Minnesota , and served as Democratic Majority Whip .
Hubert Humphrey	0	He was a founder of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and Americans for Democratic Action .
Hubert Humphrey	0	He also served as mayor of Minneapolis , Minnesota , 1945 â `` 1949 .
Hubert Humphrey	0	In 1968 , Humphrey was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the United States presidential election but narrowly lost to the Republican nominee , Richard Nixon .
Alben W. Barkley	0	Alben William Barkley -LRB- November 24 , 1877 â `` April 30 , 1956 -RRB- was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives and the United States Senate from Paducah , Kentucky , majority leader of the Senate , and the thirty-fifth Vice President of the United States .
John Nance Garner	0	John Nance Garner IV nicknamed `` Cactus Jack '' -LRB- November 22 , 1868 â `` November 7 , 1967 -RRB- was the forty-fourth Speaker of the United States House of Representatives -LRB- 1931-33 -RRB- and the thirty-second Vice President of the United States -LRB- 1933-41 -RRB- .
John Nance Garner	0	Garner once described the Vice-Presidency as being `` not worth a bucket of warm spit . ''
John Nance Garner	0	Garner was from Texas .
John Nance Garner	0	He lived to be 98 years old .
Thomas A. Hendricks	0	Thomas Andrews Hendricks -LRB- September 7 1819 â `` November 25 1885 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative and a Senator from Indiana , a Governor of Indiana , and the twenty-first Vice President of the United States -LRB- serving with Grover Cleveland -RRB- .
Levi P. Morton	0	Levi Parsons Morton -LRB- May 16 , 1824 â `` May 16 , 1920 -RRB- was a Representative from New York and the twenty-second Vice President of the United States .
Levi P. Morton	0	He also later served as Governor of New York .
Garret Hobart	0	Garret Augustus Hobart -LRB- June 3 1844 â `` November 21 1899 -RRB- was the twenty-fourth Vice President of the United States .
Charles W. Fairbanks	0	Charles Warren Fairbanks -LRB- May 11 , 1852 â `` June 4 , 1918 -RRB- was a Senator from Indiana and the twenty-sixth Vice President of the United States .
Thomas R. Marshall	0	Thomas Riley Marshall -LRB- March 14 , 1854 -- June 1 , 1925 -RRB- was an American politician who served as the twenty-eighth Vice President of the United States of America under Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1921 .
Charles G. Dawes	0	Charles Gates Dawes -LRB- August 27 , 1865 â `` April 23 , 1951 -RRB- was an American banker and politician who was the thirtieth Vice President of the United States .
Charles G. Dawes	0	For his work on the Dawes Plan for World War I reparations he was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize .
Charles G. Dawes	0	He served in the First World War , was U.S. Comptroller of the Currency and the first director of the Bureau of the Budget , and in later life the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom .
Rainulf Drengot	0	Rainulf Drengot -LRB- dead in 1045 -RRB- was a Norman adventurer .
Rainulf Drengot	1	In 1016 , Rainulf went in the South Italy where he was a mercenary .
Rainulf Drengot	1	In 1030 , Drengot was the first count of Aversa -LRB- near Naples -RRB- and was married to the duke of Naplesâ s daughter .
Aâ´Aâ´	0	The Aâ Aâ -LRB- Latin : Argenteum Astrum or Greek : Î Ï Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î ` Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 , `` Astron Argon '' , both literally ; `` Silver star '' , alternately , Latin : Arcanum Arcanorum , is a magical order created by Aleister Crowley in 1907 after leaving the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn .
Aâ´Aâ´	0	It is a Thelemic magical fraternity in which the holy book of the order is The Book of the Law .
Aâ´Aâ´	0	Its motto is : `` The method of science , the aim of religion . ''
Aâ´Aâ´	0	While the Aâ Aâ was not part of Ordo Templi Orientis , the O.T.O. did consider the Aâ Aâ to be a close ally .
Aâ´Aâ´	1	Various lineages of the Aâ Aâ survive today that can be traced back to the founders Aleister Crowley and George Cecil Jones .
The Book of the Law	0	The Book of the Law is the central sacred text of Thelema , written by Aleister Crowley in Cairo , Egypt in the year 1904 .
The Book of the Law	0	Its full title is Liber AL vel Legis , sub figura CCXX , as delivered by XCIII = 418 to DCLXVI , and it is commonly referred to as Liber AL vel Legis or just Liber Al . .
The Book of the Law	0	It contains three chapters , each of which was written down in one hour , beginning at noon , on April 8 , April 9 , and April 10 .
Ordo Templi Orientis	0	Ordo Templi Orientis -LRB- O.T.O. -RRB- -LRB- Order of the Temple of the East , or the Order of Oriental Templars -RRB- is an international fraternal and religious organization founded at the beginning of the 20th century .
Ordo Templi Orientis	0	Originally it was intended to be modelled after and associated with Freemasonry , but under the leadership of Aleister Crowley was reorganized based on the Law of Thelema as its central religious principle along with the The Book of the Law .
Ordo Templi Orientis	0	Similar to many secret societies , O.T.O. membership is based on an initiatory system with a series of degree ceremonies that use ritual drama to establish fraternal bonds and impart spiritual and philosophical teachings .
Ordo Templi Orientis	1	O.T.O. also includes the Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica -LRB- EGC -RRB- or Gnostic Catholic Church , which is the ecclesiastical arm of the Order .
Ordo Templi Orientis	1	Its central rite , which is public , is the Gnostic Mass.
Luther Bible	0	The Luther Bible is a German Bible translation by Martin Luther , first printed with both testaments in 1534 .
Template:Uw-npov2	0	Please do not add your own comments , thoughts and views to Wikipedia articles .
Template:Uw-npov2	0	Doing so is against Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy and is not formal enough for an encyclopedia .
Jens Jeremies	0	Jens Jeremies -LRB- born 5 March , 1974 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Jens Jeremies	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Ferenc PuskÃ¡s	0	Ferenc PuskÃ s -LRB- born April 2 1927 - died November 17 , 2006 -RRB- is a former Hungarian-Spanish football player .
Ferenc PuskÃ¡s	0	He has played for Hungary national team and Spain national team .
Michel Platini	0	Michel Platini -LRB- born 21 June 1955 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Michel Platini	0	He has played for France national team .
Hidetoshi Nakata	0	Hidetoshi Nakata -LRB- born 22 January 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidetoshi Nakata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Relient K	0	Relient K is an American band from Ohio .
Relient K	0	Their music has been considered Pop punk and Christian rock .
Relient K	0	They have released five studio albums and several EPS .
Relient K	0	Their album `` The Bird and the Bee Sides '' was released in July 2 2008 .
Relient K	1	There has been criticism about whether the band are in the Christian music genre .
Relient K	1	Not all the songs mention God or focus on Christian faith .
Relient K	1	Matt Theiseen has said `` we really do n't care , you can call us rock ` n roll or Christian rock or whatever , and we can tour with this band or that band , but at the end of the day , we 're doing what we want , and writing from our hearts '' .
Relient K	2	Relient K formed as a four member band back in 1998 .
Relient K	2	At the time they were still attending high school .
Relient K	2	The members have changed a little since then , but the two Matthews are still there .
Relient K	3	The song `` Hoopes I did It Again '' , from their third album , may remind one of Britney Spears , but it 's referring to Matt Hoopes ' last name .
Relient K	3	In the song , during the first verse , the two Matts sing back to each other as if in a phone conversation .
Relient K	4	For their fourth album , titled `` Mmhmm '' , they added instruments like a banjo and another guitar player , because they wanted more piano in their music , and the addition of another guitar player made this possible for Matt .
Relient K	4	It can be pronounced different ways , and can also be written as `` MMHMM '' or `` MmHmm '' .
Relient K	5	Relient K is known for their brand of tongue-in cheek humor .
Relient K	5	Tongue-in-cheek meaning when words are said only half seriously .
Relient K	5	They used this in many of their earlier songs such as `` Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend '' `` Nancy Drew '' -LRB- a song about the fictional character -RRB- and `` May the Horse Be With You '' -LRB- which clearly plays on the popular Star Wars phrase -RRB- .
Relient K	6	Their second album was indeed titled `` The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek '' although you could argue the third album used more humor .
Hieronymus Bosch	0	Hieronymus Bosch , -LRB- born Jeroen Anthonissen van Aken ~ 1450 -- 9 August 1516 -RRB- was an early Dutch painter .
Hieronymus Bosch	0	He lived , worked and died in 's - Hertogenbosch , a Dutch town .
Hieronymus Bosch	0	This was then the capital of the Duchy of Brabant , a region which included much of modern Belgium and Holland .
Hieronymus Bosch	1	Many of his works depict temptation , sin and punishment in hell .
Hieronymus Bosch	1	The paintings have a dreamlike surreal quality , with sexual and sadistic images .
Hieronymus Bosch	1	The intent was probably serious , to warn of the punishment which awaited sinners in hell .
Hieronymus Bosch	2	The paintings often look like , and certainly did influence , the modern art movement known as surrealism .
Hieronymus Bosch	2	Bosch used images of demons , half-human animals and machines to evoke fear and confusion to portray the evil of man .
Hieronymus Bosch	2	His works contain complex , highly original , imaginative , and dense use of symbolic figures and iconography , some of which was obscure even in his own time .
Hieronymus Bosch	3	Today only 25 paintings are known to be by him ; Philip II of Spain collected some of the best , which are now in the Prado Museum , Madrid .
Bush (band)	0	Bush were a British post-grunge band , formed in London in 1992 .
Bush (band)	0	Their debut album was the self-released Sixteen Stone in 1994 .
Bush (band)	0	They have sold well over 10 million records in the United States .
Bush (band)	0	The band , while hugely successful in the United States , was less well known in their native UK and enjoyed only marginal success there .
Scarborough railway station	0	Scarborough railway station is a railway station in Scarborough , North Yorkshire , England .
Scarborough railway station	0	It opened in 1845 .
Scarborough railway station	0	It is one of the eastern termini -LRB- end stations -RRB- of the North TransPennine route operated by First TransPennine Express .
Scarborough railway station	0	It is also at the northern end of the Yorkshire Coast Line .
Scarborough railway station	0	It also has the longest station seat in the world at 152 y in length .
Scarborough railway station	1	Until 1950 it served a line to Pickering .
Scarborough railway station	1	Until 1965 it served a line from Whitby .
Scarborough railway station	2	From Monday to Saturdays there is normally an hourly First TransPennine Express service to York , Leeds , Manchester Piccadilly and Liverpool Lime Street .
Scarborough railway station	2	There is a two-hourly service to Bridlington and Hull on the Yorkshire Coast Line .
Scarborough railway station	3	On Sundays there is a two-hourly service to York and beyond .
Scarborough railway station	3	There is also a summer only two-hourly service to Hull .
Scarborough railway station	4	East Midlands Trains provide a limited direct summertime service to St Pancras International along the Midland Main Line .
Scarborough railway station	4	It goes via Sheffield and Leicester .
Chris Brown (album)	0	Chris Brown is the first album by Chris Brown .
Chris Brown (album)	0	The album was released November of 2005 .
Chris Brown (album)	0	He had made several songs on the album sound anywhere from rap and hip hop to dance and R&B .
Chris Brown (album)	0	He released five popular singles off the album .
Chris Brown (album)	0	His first was a pop and hip hop song called `` Run It ! ''
Chris Brown (album)	0	featuring Juelz Santana .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	0	WPBannerMeta is a meta-template which can be used to create WikiProject banners , enabling new projects to easily create a banner to place on article talk pages , and ensuring standardisation between projects .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	0	While some WikiProjects , such as WikiProject Biography and WikiProject Military History , have extremely complicated banners which could not be easily converted into a meta-format , most small - to medium-sized projects may benefit from the quick setup that a meta-template provides .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	1	A list of all WikiProject banners using this meta-template can be found here .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	2	WPBannerMeta can be used at varying levels of complexity , from the very simple to the extremely complicated .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	2	Simple options are listed here first , with complexity increasing down the page .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	WPBannerMeta takes two different types of parameters : formatting parameters and display parameters .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	The formatting parameters customise the meta-template for a particular project , defining link targets , categories , images and text .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	All formatting parameters use UPPERCASE and underscores -LRB- _ -RRB- instead of spaces -LRB- , , etc -RRB- .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	Display parameters customise the template output for each individual article the banner is displayed on .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	These are the parameters which are entered on the talk page -LRB- , , etc -RRB- , and they must be ` passed through ' the project banner to the meta-template underneath .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	3	To ` pass ' the parameter , you need to include the code .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	4	In the examples below , a WikiProject banner will be constructed for the -LRB- currently -RRB- nonexistent WikiProject Tulips .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	5	Many projects use the Wikipedia 1.0 Assessment criteria to grade their articles by quality .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	5	Some projects also use the importance scale to place their articles in order of priority .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	5	In order to use the Wikipedia 1.0 assessment system , which uses a bot to automatically compile statistics tables , you need to follow the instructions at as well as those here .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	6	Built in to WPBannerMeta is the ability to display a number of other fields to contain useful information about the article , or the task-forces to which it is affiliated .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	6	There is also a predefined ` attention ' field to flag articles in need of immediate attention , and a ` needs infobox ' field for flagging articles in need of an infobox .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	7	WPBannerMeta includes the ability to create a collapsed section at the bottom of the template , which can be opened by clicking a `` show '' link .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	7	The collapsed section can contain notes in a similar style to the uncollapsed section described above .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	7	There are also a pair of pre-defined collapsible notes for showing old and current WikiProject peer reviews .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	8	WPBannerMeta can accommodate up to five task forces , each with its own image , links and importance scale , if desired .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	8	The following parameters are available :
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	9	WPBannerMeta incorporates a number of ` hooks ' where advanced or customised features can be added .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	9	These should take the form of a subtemplate passed to the relevant hook parameter .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	9	Any relevant parameters should then be passed to the hook template -- it may be necessary to repeat parameters that are already passed to the main template -LRB- and are commonly used -RRB- .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	9	If you write a hook that you think other projects could use , please copy or move it to a subpage of Template : WPBannerMeta\/hooks and add it to the list on that page .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	10	The meta-template automatically categorises all instances -LRB- ie specific project banners -RRB- into : Category : WikiProject banners .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	10	It is not necessary to include a category link in the documentation for each project banner .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	11	Normal project banners which are substituted rather than transcluded , usually show up in : Category : WikiProject banners , allowing for a periodic cleanout .
Template:WPBannerMeta/doc	11	Banners using WPBannerMeta do not appear in this category when substituted , making it easier for them to get lost .
Economy of Pakistan	0	Pakistan is a nation with a diverse economy that include textiles , chemicals , food processing , agriculture and other industries .
Economy of Pakistan	0	It is the 25th largest economy in the world .
Resurrection of Jesus	0	The resurrection of Jesus is a core event in the body of Christian beliefs .
Resurrection of Jesus	0	According to the New Testament , Jesus was crucified , died , buried within a tomb , and resurrected three days later .
Crucifixion of Jesus	0	The crucifixion of Jesus is an event recorded in all four gospels which takes place after his arrest and trial .
Crucifixion of Jesus	0	It includes his scourging , crucifixion on the cross , and burial .
Crucifixion of Jesus	0	In Christian theology , the death of Jesus by crucifixion is a core event on which much teaching depends , representing a critical aspect of the doctrine of salvation .
Crucifixion of Jesus	1	Christians believe that Jesus was God in human form .
Crucifixion of Jesus	1	After he died on the Cross on Friday , it is believed he went down to Hell to free the souls of the people who had died before Jesus ' coming .
Crucifixion of Jesus	1	On Sunday , Christians believe that Jesus came back to life and left the tomb where he was buried .
Crucifixion of Jesus	1	This is called the resurrection .
Crucifixion of Jesus	2	The crucifixion is , according to the Bible , necessary to Christianity .
Crucifixion of Jesus	2	Christians believe that Jesus suffered very much on the cross as a way of paying for all of mankind 's sins -LRB- sins = bad actions , thoughts , deeds , etc -RRB- .
Crucifixion of Jesus	2	By taking on all of this suffering , mankind was freed from the punishment that God should have given to man -LRB- because of man 's weakness and bad choices in life -RRB- .
Crucifixion of Jesus	3	The crucifixion itself is a very sad event as Jesus had to suffer horribly .
Crucifixion of Jesus	3	His friends and his own mother had to see it .
Crucifixion of Jesus	3	However , this was necessary for him to come back to life and to show that death has no power over him .
Crucifixion of Jesus	3	Through the crucifixion , Christians believe that God has set us free and shown to the world that Jesus is God and that life is forever .
Crucifixion of Jesus	3	According to the Bible , Jesus sacrificed himself for all of mankind to show his love .
Crucifixion of Jesus	4	A passion play is a play that tells this story of Jesus ' trial and then his crucifixion .
Crucifixion of Jesus	4	A recent version , The Passion , was produced and released by Mel Gibson .
Crucifixion of Jesus	4	It was and still is very popular with Christians and non-Christians alike .
Jim Ross	0	James William `` Jim '' Ross -LRB- born January 3 1952 in Fort Bragg , California -RRB- is a professional wrestling commentator .
Jim Ross	0	He is also known by his nicknames Good Ol' J.R. or simply J.R. .
Jim Ross	0	Ross is a restaurateur , former professional wrestling commentator and former company executive .
Jim Ross	0	He is most well known for working for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- as a play-by-play commentator .
Jim Ross	1	He is currently a consultant for the Talent Relations department of WWE and deals with talent payroll , scouting and talent development .
King of the Ring	0	King of the Ring is a professional wrestling single-elimination tournament held by World Wrestling Entertainment .
King of the Ring	0	The tournament was held annually from 1985 to 2002 -LRB- except for 1992 -RRB- , and from 1993 until 2002 , the tournament was produced as a pay-per-view event .
John Layfield	0	John Charles Layfield -LRB- born November 29 , 1966 -RRB- known by his ring name 's John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield and JBL , is a retired American professional wrestler that is best known for working with WWE as a color commentator and in-ring competitor .
John Layfield	0	He is currently commentating and hosting mixed martial arts promotion Vyper Fight League .
John Layfield	0	He is the longest reigning World Champion in SmackDown history longest reigning WWE Champion in SmackDown history which he held for 280 days .
Mary J. Blige	0	Mary Jane Blige -LRB- or simply Mary J Blige , born January 11 , 1971 -RRB- is an R&B , rap and pop singer .
Mary J. Blige	0	She released 8 studio albums , 30 singles , and 5 other albums .
Mary J. Blige	1	In 1988 , just for fun , Blige recorded an cover of Anita Baker 's `` Caught Up in the Rapture '' at a recording booth in a local mall .
Mary J. Blige	1	Her mother 's boyfriend at the time later played the cassette for Jeff Redd , a recording artist and A&R runner for Uptown Records .
Mary J. Blige	1	Redd then sent it to the president and CEO of the label , Andre Harrell .
Mary J. Blige	1	Harrell met with Blige and , in 1989 , she joined the label , becoming the company 's youngest and first female artist .
Mary J. Blige	2	Production for Blige 's debut album began in 1991 , with Sean `` Puffy '' Combs -LRB- at the time a beginning A&R executive at Uptown -RRB- largely overseeing the project .
Mary J. Blige	2	Also enlisted were some of the top R&B and hip hop producers of the time , among them Tony Dofat , Mark Morales and Cory Rooney , Dave `` Jam '' Hall , and DeVante Swing .
Dancing Beijing	0	Dancing Beijing is the name of the symbol of the 2008 Summer Olympics , in Beijing in China .
Dancing Beijing	0	It was shown in August 2003 in a ceremony attended by 2,008 people in Beijing .
Dancing Beijing	1	The symbol draws on Chinese culture , showing a red Chinese seal above the words `` Beijing 2008 '' and the Olympic rings .
Dancing Beijing	1	The seal is written with a calligraphic rendition of the Chinese character ä -LRB- jÄ `` ng , meaning ` capital ' , from the name of the host city -RRB- in the form of a dancing figure .
Dancing Beijing	1	The curves are also claimed to show the body of a wriggling dragon .
Dancing Beijing	1	The open arms of the figure show China inviting the world to share in its culture .
Dancing Beijing	1	The figure also looks like that of a runner .
Dancing Beijing	1	Red , is an important color in Chinese society , often meaning good luck .
Dancing Beijing	2	The logo was created by Guo Chunning .
Dancing Beijing	2	There was only one picture among the 1,985 entries givin by designers from China and others .
Dancing Beijing	2	Other entries included a lot Great Walls , pandas and dragons .
Dancing Beijing	2	Other designers include Chang Wu -LRB- å 1\/4 æ -RRB- .
Lactobacillus	0	Lactobacillus are most species of this non-spore-forming ferment glucose into lactose .
Lactobacillus	0	This genus also contains several bacteria that make up part of the natural flora of the human vagina .
Waterford United F.C.	0	Waterford United F.C. is a football club which plays in Republic of Ireland .
Olympique de Marseille	0	Olympique de Marseille is a football club from France .
Olympique de Marseille	0	The club competes in Ligue 1 -LRB- the French Top League -RRB- .
Olympique de Marseille	0	It was founded in 1899 .
Olympique de Marseille	0	Its home stadium is Stade VÃ lodrome in Marseille .
Olympique de Marseille	1	Olympique de Marseille has won the Ligue 1 9 times , the French Cup 10 times and the League Cup 1 time .
Olympique de Marseille	1	It has also won the UEFA Champions League in 1993 .
ArsÃ¨ne Wenger	0	ArsÃ ne Wenger -LRB- born 22 October 1949 -RRB- is a French football manager .
ArsÃ¨ne Wenger	0	He manages for Arsenal .
ArsÃ¨ne Wenger	0	He has won lots of trophies with them , including the Premier League and FA Cup .
John Arne Riise	0	John Arne Riise -LRB- born 24 September 1980 -RRB- is a Norwegian football player .
John Arne Riise	0	He plays for Roma and the Norwegian national football team .
Patrick Vieira	0	Patrick Vieira -LRB- born 23 June 1976 -RRB- is a French football player .
Patrick Vieira	0	He plays for Manchester City and France national team .
David Seaman	0	David Seaman -LRB- born 19 September 1963 -RRB- is a former English football player .
David Seaman	0	He has played for England national team as well as many other league teams .
Luther Blissett	0	Luther Blissett is a Jamaican-born former English football player .
Luther Blissett	0	He has played for England national team .
Chinese architecture	0	Chinese architecture refers to the architecture of China .
Chinese architecture	0	Sometimes it might also refers to architecture outside of China but built in the same style .
Chinese architecture	0	Chinese architecture is very influential in East Asia where many other countries and cultures ' architecture also modeled upon it .
Chinese architecture	0	Well known example of Chinese architecture are the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City .
Jimmy Greaves	0	Jimmy Greaves -LRB- born 20 February 1940 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Jimmy Greaves	0	He has played for England national team .
Eugenio Corini	0	Eugenio Corini -LRB- born 30 July 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Vasile MiriuÅ£Ä	0	Vasile MiriuÅ # Ä is a former football player .
Vasile MiriuÅ£Ä	0	He has played for Hungary national team .
Jerzy Dudek	0	Jerzy Dudek -LRB- born 23 March 1973 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Jerzy Dudek	0	He plays for Real Madrid .
Henrik Larsson	0	Henrik Larsson -LRB- born 20 September , 1971 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Henrik Larsson	0	He has plays for Sweden national team .
Ian Wright	0	Ian Wright is a former football player .
Ian Wright	0	He has played for England national team .
Clyde Best	0	Clyde Best is a former football player .
Clyde Best	0	He has played for Bermuda national team .
Edgar Davids	0	Edgar Davids -LRB- born 13 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Edgar Davids	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Marc-Vivien FoÃ©	0	Marc-Vivien FoÃ -LRB- born 1 May 1975 - died 26 June 2003 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
Marc-Vivien FoÃ©	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Olympique Lyonnais	0	Olympique Lyonnais is a football club which plays in France .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345	0	Closed -- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345	0	-- RyanCross -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:45 , 28 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345	1	Yes , I do support my RfA , and hopefully I will become an admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345	2	You can withdraw it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345	2	Tharnton345 -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:40 , 28 September 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Glasgow Central station	0	Glasgow Central station is a railway station in Glasgow , Scotland .
Glasgow Central station	0	It first opened in 1879 .
Mary of Teck	0	Mary of Teck -LRB- Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes ; 26 May 1867 â `` 24 March 1953 -RRB- was the queen consort of King George V of the United Kingdom , who was also Emperor of India .
Mary of Teck	0	By birth , she was a member of the House of Teck in Germany , and through her mother , she was a distant member of the British Royal Family .
Mary of Teck	0	Within her family , she was given the nickname `` May '' .
Mary of Teck	1	Princess Mary was born at Kensington Palace in London on 26 May 1867 .
Mary of Teck	1	Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide , a daughter of Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge .
Mary of Teck	1	Also a granddaughter of King George III .
Mary of Teck	1	Her father was Francis , Duke of Teck .
Mary of Teck	1	Due to her parent 's financial troubles , Princess Mary spent much of her early life abroad in order to economise , and in 1883 , the Tecks returned to London in 1883 , living at White Lodge in Richmond Park .
Mary of Teck	2	In 1891 , Princess Mary , who was liked by Queen Victoria , became engaged to Prince Albert Victor , the eldest son of Prince Albert Edward , Prince of Wales .
Mary of Teck	2	Prince Albert Victor was the heir to the throne after his father , bringing Princess Mary and her family to the senior end of the Royal Family .
Mary of Teck	2	However , a few weeks before the wedding , Prince Albert Victor died of influenza .
Mary of Teck	2	Nevertheless , Queen Victoria still favored Mary as a royal bride , and therefore arranged for her to marry Albert Victor 's brother , Prince George , created Duke of York .
Mary of Teck	2	They were married at St. James 's Palace , London , on 6 July 1893 .
Mary of Teck	3	Princess Mary was devoted to her children and to her public duties .
Mary of Teck	3	She left her children in the care of a nanny , Charlotte `` Lalla '' Bill , and taught her children history and music .
Mary of Teck	3	With her public duties , she was equally devoted , becoming Patron of a number of charities .
Mary of Teck	3	When her father-in-law became King Edward VII , Prince George and Princess Mary undertook an eight month tour of the British Empire .
Mary of Teck	3	No royal had undertaken such a big tour before .
Mary of Teck	3	However , Princess Mary broke down in tears at the thought of leaving her children , leaving them in the care of their doting grandparents .
Mary of Teck	4	In 1910 , Edward VII died , and Prince George ascended the throne as George V. Mary thus became Queen .
Mary of Teck	4	During the First World War , Queen Mary was criticised for her German heritage .
Mary of Teck	4	The conflict with Germany forced George V to change the name of the Royal House from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to Windsor .
Mary of Teck	4	He also stripped the all titles from those members of the Royal Family who fought for Germany .
Mary of Teck	4	Following the war , Queen Mary continued her public duties , and suffered family tragedy when she lost her youngest son , Prince John of the United Kingdom .
Mary of Teck	4	In 1935 , King George celebrated his Silver Jubilee , commemorating 25 years of his reign , and Queen Mary accompanied him during the official tours and visits that took place .
Mary of Teck	4	Queen Mary , using her extensive knowledge of history and royal protocol to advise and support her husband on matters of state .
Mary of Teck	5	In 1936 , King George V died .
Mary of Teck	5	His death was shortened by an injection of morphine and cocaine , administered by his doctor .
Mary of Teck	5	Queen Mary supported her son , now King Edward VIII , during his reign .
Mary of Teck	5	In December , however , the King abdicated the throne because he wished to marry a divorced American commoner , Wallis Warfield Simpson .
Mary of Teck	5	This put his brother , Prince Albert , Duke of York , in his place as King George VI .
Mary of Teck	5	King George VI was shy , and was at first reluctant to take on his new duties and responsibilities .
Mary of Teck	5	Queen Mary and his wife , Queen Elizabeth , supported him in his new role .
Mary of Teck	5	The former King Edward VIII became the Duke of Windsor , went to live in France , and maintained a cool relationship with his family in England .
Mary of Teck	5	No member of the family attended his wedding to Wallis in 1937 , and she was never received by Queen Mary .
Mary of Teck	6	During the Second World War , Queen Mary lived at Badminton House , owned by her niece 's husband , the Duke of Beaufort .
Mary of Teck	6	She continued her duties and supported the war effort .
Mary of Teck	6	Following the war , she returned to her pre-war home , Marlborough House .
Mary of Teck	6	She continued her public duties in old age , surviving to see her granddaughter , Elizabeth , ascend the throne as Queen Elizabeth II .
Mary of Teck	6	After suffering with lung cancer -LRB- described officially as `` gastric problems '' -RRB- , Queen Mary died at Marlborough House on 24 March 1953 .
Mary of Teck	6	She lay in state at Westminster Hall before being buried beside her husband at St. George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle .
Marlborough House	0	Marlborough House is a mansion in Westminster , London .
Marlborough House	0	It was built for a royal favorite , Sarah Churchill , Duchess of Marlborough , in 1711 .
Marlborough House	0	Following her death , it passed to the hands of successive Dukes of Marlborough .
Marlborough House	1	In 1817 , it became Crown property .
Marlborough House	1	It was used by members of the royal family , including Queen Adelaide .
Marlborough House	1	It served as a base for the predecessor of the Royal College of Art , the `` National Art Training School '' .
Marlborough House	1	In 1861 , Marlborough House was made the Prince of Wales 's London residence .
Marlborough House	1	It was used by him for the next 40 years , until he became king in 1901 .
Marlborough House	1	It continued as a royal residence , and was last used by Queen Mary until 1953 .
Marlborough House	1	After her death , her granddaughter , Queen Elizabeth II , gave the house to the Commonwealth Secretariat , which continues to use it today .
Richmond Park	0	Richmond Park is a 955 hectare -LRB- 2,360 acre -RRB- urban park near central London , UK .
Richmond Park	0	It is the largest of the royal parks in London , and is famous for Red and Fallow Deer .
Richmond Park	1	Notable features in the park include Pembroke Lodge , once owned by the British Prime Minister Lord John Russell .
Richmond Park	1	Also in the park is White Lodge , home of the Royal Ballet School and once a royal residence .
Richmond Park	1	One house in the park , Thatched House Lodge , the residence of Princess Alexandra .
Richmond Park	2	The park is fully open to the public , with access by road , bicycles and pedestrians .
Richmond Park	2	It is a parliamentary constituency comprising of the electoral wards of Barnes , East Sheen , Ham & Petersham , Kew , Mortlake , North Richmond and South Richmond in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames .
Richmond Park	2	It also covers the wards of Canbury , Coombe Hill , Coombe Vale and Tudor in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames .
Richmond Park	2	The present MP is Susan Kramer .
Brantridge Park	0	Brantridge Park is a former royal residence in Balcombe , West Sussex , England .
Brantridge Park	0	It was owned by Princess Alice , and her husband Alexander Cambridge , the first Earl of Athlone .
Brantridge Park	0	Following the Athlone 's departure to Canada as viceroy and viceregal consort , it was occupied by Princess Beatrice , the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria .
Brantridge Park	0	Beatrice died there in 1945 .
Brantridge Park	0	It is now a hotel operated by Timeshare .
Osborne House	0	Osborne House is a former royal residence East Cowes on the Isle of Wight , England .
Osborne House	0	It was in purchased by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1845 .
Osborne House	0	The solent reminded by Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples , but the old house was too small for their needs , and the house was demolished and rebuilt by Thomas Cubitt .
Osborne House	1	The house became a family home , as Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were determined to bring their children up in a natural and loving environment .
Osborne House	1	Within the grounds was a smaller structure , Swiss Cottage , which was where the royal children played and learned practical skills , such as cooking and farming .
Osborne House	1	The children often entertained their parents here , and Queen Victoria used the simplicity of the cottage to deal with personal correspondence .
Osborne House	2	Following Prince Albert 's death in 1861 , Osborne became an effective mausoleum in his memory .
Osborne House	2	Queen Victoria used the house as a retreat away from public life .
Osborne House	2	She died there on 22 January 1901 , and her son , King Edward VII , gave the house to the nation .
Osborne House	2	It was used as a naval training school , and then a convalescent home for officers .
Osborne House	2	During the Second World War , Adolf Hitler ordered that the estate was not to be bombed because he wanted to use it as a post-war retreat .
Docetism	0	Docetism is an early Christian teaching that says that Jesus only appeared to have a human body .
Docetism	0	The term comes from dokein : to seem .
Docetism	1	Early Gnostics , whose teachings began to threaten Christian doctrine and theology , believed all matter was unclean .
Docetism	1	For this reason , Christ could not have a physical body , as he was seen as the eternal Logos .
Docetism	2	Today , it is unclear where this teaching came from .
Docetism	2	It might have been influenced by the teachings of Plato .
Docetism	2	Platon taught that only ideas mattered and that matter itself was inferior .
Docetism	3	Many Gnostic teachings are docetic .
Docetism	3	For a long time , people believed that docetism and Gnosticism were developed together .
Docetism	3	This is however not the case , there are also some Gnost systems that are not docetic , as well as some docetic systems that are not gnostic .
Docetism	4	Today , most Christian theolgians see docetism as a heresy .
Category:Royal residences in the United Kingdom	0	Royal residences and former royal residences in the United Kingdom .
Tazz	0	Peter Senerchia -LRB- born October 11 1967 -RRB- is an American retired professional wrestler and current color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz , -LRB- originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz -RRB- .
Tazz	0	He is currently under contract to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Tazz	0	On the 3rd April , 2009 he was dismissed by WWE .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	0	The Prince Andrew , Duke of York -LRB- Andrew Albert Christian Edward ; born 19 February 1960 -RRB- is a member of the British Royal Family , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , the Duke of Edinburgh .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	0	He has been titled Duke of York since 1986 , and is fourth in line to the succession to the throne of the United Kingdom .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	1	Prince Andrew was born at Buckingham Palace in London .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	1	He was educated at Heatherdown Preparatory School in Berkshire , England , and Gordonstoun in Scotland .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	1	Prince Andrew did not attend university , attending Britannia Royal Naval College instead .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	1	In the Navy , he served in the Falklands War , and continued his career , becoming a commander in 1999 and an honorary captain in 2001 .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	2	In 1986 , Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson , the daughter of Ronald Ferguson , the polo manager for the Prince of Wales .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	2	The marriage produced two daughters : Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	2	Andrew and Sarah separated in 1992 , and divorced in May 1996 .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	2	Prince Andrew is an active member of the Royal Family .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	1st and 4th , Gules three Lions passant guardant in pale Or -LRB- England -RRB- .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	-LRB- The first and fourth quarters display the three lions , representing England . -RRB-
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	2nd quarter is of a lion rampant within a Double Tressure floury counterflory Gules -LRB- Scotland -RRB- .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	-LRB- The second quarter , displays a red lion in a yellow field with a double border colored red , this represents Scotland . -RRB-
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	3rd , Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent -LRB- Ireland -RRB- .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	3	-LRB- The third quarter shows a harp against a blue background , this represents Ireland . -RRB-
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	4	The whole differenced by a Label of three points Argent the central point charged with an Anchor Azure .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	4	The anchor is in reference to his naval career .
Prince Andrew, Duke of York	5	The arms are identical to those his grandfather George VI used when still Duke of York .
Jinnah International Airport	0	Jinnah International Airport previously Quaid-e-Azam International Airport -LRB- IATA : KHI , ICAO : OPKC -RRB- is Pakistan 's largest international and domestic airport .
Jinnah International Airport	0	It is located in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan , and is also commonly known as the Jinnah Terminal .
Demi Lovato	0	Demetria Devonne `` Demi '' Lovato -LRB- born August 20 , 1992 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American singer and actress .
Demi Lovato	0	In 2008 , she was the star in a Disney Channel Movie called Camp Rock .
Demi Lovato	0	She released one studio album in September of 2008 .
Demi Lovato	0	She sang songs in the soundtrack for Camp Rock , for example , `` We Rock '' , `` This Is Me '' , and `` Who Will I Be '' .
Demi Lovato	0	As a child , she starred in Barney with her best friend and now Disney co-star , Selena Gomez .
Demi Lovato	0	Now , Demi stars in her own show , Sonny With a Chance , on Disney Channel about a girl who becomes a star on her favorite comedy show , So Random ! .
Demi Lovato	1	Her best friend is Selena Gomez .
Demi Lovato	1	Both Claimed they both have been friends ever since both were waiting in line to audition for Barney .
Demi Lovato	1	While waiting in line Demi Lovato was sitting on her jacket and drawing on a piece of paper when she asked Selena if she wanted to join hence beginning their friendship .
Demi Lovato	1	Demi is also friends with many other Disney Stars such as the Jonas Brothers and Co-Stars from her TV show Sonny With a Chance .
Demi Lovato	1	While in the seventh grade she was bullied so she decided to go for the home school option .
Demi Lovato	1	Demi also battled weight as a younger child which is visible in some of Barney 's episodes .
Demi Lovato	1	Also rumored is that she was dating Trace Cyrus of Metro Station -LRB- Miley Cyrus 's half brother -RRB- which is yet to be confirmed by Demi herself .
Demi Lovato	1	She has also been in a relationship with co-star and good friend Joe Jonas of the Jonas Brothers , but the relationship ended quickly .
Demi Lovato	1	In November of 2010 Lovato went to Timberline Knolls for treatment for ; eating disorders and self abuse .
Road (sports)	0	Road game -LRB- short for on the road -RRB- , better known as an away game , is a reference to all cities and stadia\/arenas\/fields \/ venues where an athletic team plays games for which they are not the host .
ParquÃ©s	0	ParquÃ s is the Colombian board game .
ParquÃ©s	0	The game is similar to those in the Cross and Circle family -LRB- the category that includes Pachisi -RRB- .
ParquÃ©s	0	The game is described as a `` random thinking '' one : the moves depend on the roll of the dice but players must consider possible strategies before executing their move .
ParquÃ©s	0	The objective of the game is to advance all the pieces to the end .
ParquÃ©s	1	ParquÃ s is the Colombian version of Pachisi , which originated in India .
ParquÃ©s	1	Although it could be argued that the game comes from Spain -LRB- exactly as a derivation from ParchÃ s -RRB- due to the similarity between both games , there is wide agreement in Colombia that the game is completely Colombian .
ParquÃ©s	1	ParquÃ s stems directly from Pachisi in the same way as Parcheesi , ParchÃ s or Ludo .
ParquÃ©s	1	There is no proof to the claim that it stems from a country other than India .
ParquÃ©s	1	Moreover , no ParquÃ s game is played in any other Latin American countries , neither the world .
ParquÃ©s	2	ParquÃ s is a mixture of the original Indian game and the influences of local Colombian culture .
ParquÃ©s	2	Other Colombian variations also exist .
ParquÃ©s	3	In Colombia , people from all parts of the country play the game ; it is very popular , played by both children and adults .
ParquÃ©s	3	Adults usually play the game by betting money on the first piece , on capturing pieces , or on winning the game , to make gameplay more interesting .
ParquÃ©s	3	There are boards for 4 , 6 and 8 players .
ParquÃ©s	3	The boards usually contain pictures of soccer teams , singers , actors , or other cultural figures on the jail boxes .
ParquÃ©s	4	The board itself is usually placed on a box covered by glass .
ParquÃ©s	4	The use of glass is to allow dice to be thrown more easily .
ParquÃ©s	4	There are versions of the board that are made from paper to make it portable .
ParquÃ©s	5	ParquÃ s is played with two dice ; two to eight players can compete in the same match , depending on what type of game board is used .
ParquÃ©s	5	Each player is given four pieces and uses a specific color .
ParquÃ©s	5	The most common colors are red , blue , yellow and green , usually arranged in that order .
ParquÃ©s	5	The game can also be played with fewer than four pieces
ParquÃ©s	6	The jail box is where the pieces are placed at the beginning of the match and is where they go whenever an opponent `` captures '' them .
ParquÃ©s	6	The player throws the dice three times and attempts to get a pair in order to `` free '' the pieces .
ParquÃ©s	6	Rolling different pairs or `` doubles '' allows more pieces to be `` freed '' :
ParquÃ©s	7	When the pieces are freed , they are placed in a special box next to the jail .
ParquÃ©s	7	This box is called `` Home '' , or `` Salida '' -LRB- literally , `` exit '' in Spanish -RRB- .
ParquÃ©s	8	If a player does not roll any pairs during his turn , he passes the dice to the player on his right .
ParquÃ©s	8	Otherwise , he frees the pieces and wins an extra turn to move them .
ParquÃ©s	8	He throws again and must move the values of the dice with his pieces .
ParquÃ©s	9	After he makes his move , he must pass his turn to the player on the right .
ParquÃ©s	10	The pieces can not advance backwards and they can not be in any of the four boxes before their `` Home '' box .
ParquÃ©s	11	Each player can throw the dice once .
ParquÃ©s	11	There are some exceptions to this rule :
ParquÃ©s	12	The player can capture an opponentâ s piece by placing his own piece on the same box as the other playerâ s piece .
ParquÃ©s	12	However , he can not capture a piece that is on a SAFE or a HOME box .
ParquÃ©s	12	Capturing in Colombia is called â eatingâ -LRB- â comerâ in Spanish -RRB- .
ParquÃ©s	13	However , the player can capture pieces on his HOME box .
ParquÃ©s	13	When he frees any piece from jail , the pieces placed on his HOME are captured , that is , sent to its jail , losing all their advances .
ParquÃ©s	14	The player can avoid capturing the piece .
ParquÃ©s	14	On that case , an opponent has to accuse him and the piece that did not capture must go to jail .
ParquÃ©s	14	If nobody notices , nothing happens .
ParquÃ©s	15	There are three types of special boxes .
Home (sports)	0	In sports , home is a term meaning both the city and stadium , arena , or field where an athletic team plays games at their own venue .
Hurricane Hugo	0	Hurricane Hugo was a powerful Category 5 hurricane that struck Guadeloupe , Montserrat , Puerto Rico , St. Croix , South Carolina and North Carolina in September of the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season , killing 82 people and leaving 100,000 homeless .
Hurricane Hugo	0	At the time , Hurricane Hugo left the most damage for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean , although other storms have since caused more destruction .
Hurricane Hugo	1	The name Hugo was retired .
Hurricane Hugo	1	The name Humberto has been used every six years since 1995 instead .
Jerry Lawler	0	Jerry Lawler -LRB- born November 29 , 1949 -RRB- is an American musician , film actor , politician , professional wrestler and wrestling commentator , known throughout the wrestling world as Jerry `` The King '' Lawler .
Jerry Lawler	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , working and wrestling on its Raw brand as the color commentator .
Jerry Lawler	0	He also wrestles and occasionally commentates for the Memphis Wrestling promotion .
Jerry Lawler	0	At Wrestlemania XXVII , he faced Michael Cole with `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin as the special guest referee .
Jerry Lawler	0	Lawler won the match by submission but the anonymous Raw General Manager reversed the decision because Stone Cole had pushed Cole in the match earlier on which made Cole the victor .
Jerry Lawler	1	Lawler was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007 by William Shatner .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	We Rock is a song off the soundtrack of Camp Rock .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	The song also featured on the Disney Channel Original Movie Camp Rock .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	We Rock is also the first track on the Camp Rock Soundtrack .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	The song was sung by Demi Lavoto and other cast members of the movie Camp Rock .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	The song wasreleased in May of 2008 .
We Rock (Camp Rock song)	0	The song was also the on the pre-release version of the Soundtrack .
Turkish alphabet	0	The Turkish alphabet is used for writing , speaking and reading in Turkish .
Turkish alphabet	0	This alphabet is modified from the Latin alphabet .
Turkish alphabet	0	There are 29 letters in the Turkish alphabet of Turkey .
Turkish alphabet	0	The English letters , `` Q '' , `` W '' and `` X '' are not in Turkish alphabet .
Turkish alphabet	0	Seven Turkish letters -LRB- Ã , Ä , I , Ä , Ã -- , Å , and Ã -RRB- are in the Turkish alphabet .
Turkish alphabet	1	There are 21 consonants in Turkish alphabet : B , C , Ã , D , F , G , Ä , H , J , K , L , M , N , P , R , S , Å , T , V , Y , Z.
Michael	0	Michael is a male Hebrew name , popular in English .
Michael	0	It is from the angel Michael in the Bible .
Michael	0	It is also popular in English speaking countries , and in modified forms , many other countries .
Rivaldo	0	Rivaldo -LRB- born 19 April 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player as a midfielder .
Rivaldo	0	He plays for Bunyodkor .
Peter Reid	0	Peter Reid is a football manager .
Peter Reid	0	
Mehdi Mahdavikia	0	Mehdi Mahdavikia -LRB- born 24 July 1977 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Mehdi Mahdavikia	0	He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team .
Ali Karimi	0	Ali Karimi -LRB- born 8 November 1978 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Ali Karimi	0	He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team .
Ray Harford	0	Raymond Thomas -LRB- Ray -RRB- Harford -LRB- 1 June 1945 â '' 9 August 2003 -RRB- is a former English football player .
JosÃ© Luis Chilavert	0	JosÃ Luis Chilavert -LRB- born 27 July 1965 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
JosÃ© Luis Chilavert	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Erik Nevland	0	Erik Nevland is a football player .
Erik Nevland	0	He plays for Fulham and Norway national team .
Bill Shankly	0	Bill Shankly is a former football player .
Bill Shankly	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
Bill Shankly	1	He was brought up in the mining village of Glenbuck .
Bill Shankly	1	His dad was a miner , but Bill would n't go down the mine so he went to football training instead .
Bill Shankly	1	Glenbuck Cherrypickers were the start of his playing job .
Bill Shankly	1	He then went to Scotland for a year -LRB- 1938-1939 -RRB- .
Bill Shankly	1	After that he went to Preston North End .
Billy McNeill	0	Billy McNeill is a former football player .
Billy McNeill	0	He has played for Celtic and Scotland national team .
Edmundo Alves de Souza Neto	0	Edmundo -LRB- born 2 April , 1971 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edmundo Alves de Souza Neto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Adrian Mutu	0	Adrian Mutu -LRB- born 8 January 1979 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Adrian Mutu	0	He plays for Fiorentina and Romania national team .
David Moyes	0	David Moyes is a former Scottish football player .
David Moyes	0	He is now the manager of Everton .
GÃ©rard Houllier	0	GÃ rard Houllier -LRB- born 3 September 1947 -RRB- is a French football manager and former player .
Waggle dance	0	The waggle dance is a special ` figure-of-eight ' dance that is done by the honey bee in its hive .
Waggle dance	0	By this , a worker tells the others where it has found nectar .
Waggle dance	0	This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch .
Waggle dance	1	The dance is a type of communication for bees .
Waggle dance	1	It is done to give other bees information about the direction and distance to flowers that have nectar or pollen , or both .
Waggle dance	1	It is also used to tell the bees where water can be found .
Waggle dance	2	The dance is used for bees to get others to help them collect resources for the hive .
Waggle dance	2	It used to be thought that bees have two distinct `` recruitment '' dances .
Waggle dance	2	There were the `` round dances '' and waggle dances .
Waggle dance	2	Round dances were thought to be used for things that were close by and wiggle dances were for things farther away .
Waggle dance	2	It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short `` waggle run '' -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Waggle dance	3	A waggle dance is made up of one to 100 or more circuits .
Waggle dance	3	Each circuit has two phases .
Waggle dance	3	These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase .
Waggle dance	3	When a bee returns to the hive after finding a good food source , it performs the dance .
Waggle dance	3	The bee will run through a small wave-like pattern -LRB- a waggle run or waggle phase -RRB- .
Waggle dance	3	After this , it will turn to the right and circle back to the starting point -LRB- the return phase -RRB- .
Waggle dance	3	It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning .
Waggle dance	3	The waggle phase of the dance is the most notable and informative part of the dance .
Waggle dance	4	The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers .
Waggle dance	4	Flowers that are located directly in line with the sun are shown by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs .
Waggle dance	4	If the flowers are at an angle to the right or left of the sun , the waggle run is done at the same angle to the upward direction .
Waggle dance	4	The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs .
Waggle dance	4	The farther the flowers are from the hive , the longer the waggle phase .
Waggle dance	4	For every 100 meters the flowers are distant from the hive , the waggle phase lasts about 75 milliseconds .
Waggle dance	5	People study the swarm intelligence of social insects and animals such as fish , birds , and ants .
Waggle dance	5	Recently , there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing .
Waggle dance	5	From the abstract of Wedde , Farooq , and Zhang -LRB- 2004 -RRB-
Waggle dance	6	Another technique based on bees is called bee colony optimization .
Waggle dance	6	It is used help Internet servers communicate better .
Jim McLean	0	James -LRB- Jim -RRB- Yuille McLean -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player and manager .
Jim McLean	0	He is best known for being the manager of Dundee United F.C. for 22 years between 1971 and 1993 .
Jim McLean	0	While he was at Dundee United , the team won the 1982\/83 Scottish Football League Championship and made it to many cup finals including the 1987 UEFA Cup Final against IFK Gothenburg .
German Grand Prix	0	Active drivers are in bold .
German Grand Prix	1	Embolded constructors are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season .
German Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Hockenheimring	0	The Hockenheimring Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg is an automobile racing track located near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Hockenheimring	0	Amongst other motor racing events , it holds the annual Formula One German Grand Prix in turns with the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Hockenheimring	0	Situated in the Rhine valley , the circuit is almost completely flat , with very little change in height .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	0	This template affects all motorsport venues\/circuit\/tracks around the world , so major changes to this template should be discussed at .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	0	This template was created to work for pretty much all types of venue including road courses , ovals , rovals , drag strips , and dirt tracks .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	1	Only the Name and Location fields are required .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	1	All other fields are optional and can be omitted as appropriate .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	2	Note that distance should be given in both Kilometres and Miles in order to display correctly .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	2	By default , Kilometres will display first followed by Miles in brackets .
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	2	In order to swap the two add the line
Template:Infobox motorsport venue/doc	3	anywhere in the infobox code .
Singapore Grand Prix	0	The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race staged in the Marina Bay area of Singapore , the race is Formula One 's first night race .
Singapore Grand Prix	0	The first race was won by Spanish driver Fernando Alonso of the Renault F1 team on 28 September 2008 .
Singapore Grand Prix	1	No Formula One constructor has won the grand prix more than once .
Singapore Grand Prix	2	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Singapore Grand Prix	3	No team has won the grand prix more than once .
Singapore Grand Prix	4	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Morrissey	0	Steven Patrick Morrissey -LRB- born May 22 , 1959 -RRB- , known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname , is an English musician , singer and songwriter .
Morrissey	0	He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987 .
Morrissey	0	After the band 's break up he went on to become a successful solo artist .
Morrissey	0	Morrissey produced many Top 10 hits .
Morrissey	1	Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme , Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants .
Morrissey	1	His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey 's birth and , along with his only sibling -LRB- elder sister Jackie -RRB- they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district Hulme .
Morrissey	2	The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Steven Morrissey and John Maher , a guitarist and songwriter , Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer .
Morrissey	2	During the five years of The Smiths Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums , one live album as well as nineteen singles , along with the two other band members , bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce .
Morrissey	3	Each of their four albums The Smiths , Meat Is Murder , The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways , Here We Come charted in the top two of the UK Albums Chart .
Morrissey	3	Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts .
Morrissey	3	To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release in November of this year .
Morrissey	4	Following the split of The Smiths , Morrissey has produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels .
Morrissey	4	His album Years of Refusal was released on 16 February 2009 .
Belgian Grand Prix	0	The Belgian Grand Prix is an motor race , part of the Formula One World Championship .
Belgian Grand Prix	0	The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region 's race course , an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing before the turn of the century .
Belgian Grand Prix	0	To accommodate Grand Prix racing , the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps race course was built in 1921 but it was only used for motorcycle racing until 1924 .
Belgian Grand Prix	0	After the 1923 success of the new 24 hours of Le Mans in France , the Spa 24 Hours , a similar 24 hour endurance race , was run at the Spa track .
Belgian Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Belgian Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Hernando de Soto	0	Hernando de Soto -LRB- Jerez de los Caballeros , Badajoz , Spain , c. 1496\/1497 â `` May 21 , 1542 -RRB- was a Spanish explorer and conquistador .
Hernando de Soto	0	He lead the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States and was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River .
Hernando de Soto	1	The expedition was looking for gold and for a way to China .
Hernando de Soto	1	They explored the southern United States .
Hernando de Soto	1	De Soto died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village , Arkansas .
Hernando de Soto	1	Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura , a region of poverty and hardship from which many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere .
Hernando de Soto	1	His parents were poor , too .
Hernando de Soto	1	Two towns , Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros , claim to be his birthplace .
Hernando de Soto	1	All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places .
Hernando de Soto	1	In his will , he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros , where other members of his family were also buried .
Hernando de Soto	1	The age of the Conquerors came on the heels of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces .
Hernando de Soto	1	Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame after the Moors were defeated .
Hernando de Soto	1	With discovery of new lands to the West -LRB- which seemed at the time to be far East Asia -RRB- , the whispers of glory and wealth were too compelling for the poor .
Hernando de Soto	2	De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama , Pedrarias DÃ vila .
Hernando de Soto	2	Brave leadership , unwavering loyalty , and clever schemes for the extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs , became De Soto 's hallmark during the Conquest of Central America .
Hernando de Soto	2	He gained fame as an excellent horseman , fighter , and tactician , but was notorious for the extreme brutality with which he wielded these gifts .
Hernando de Soto	3	During that time , Juan Ponce de LeÃ n , who discovered Florida , Vasco NÃ Ã ez de Balboa , who discovered the Pacific -LRB- he called it the `` South Sea '' below Panama -RRB- , and Ferdinand Magellan , who first sailed that ocean to the Orient , profoundly influenced De Soto 's ambitions .
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps	0	The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the location of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours endurance race .
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps	0	It is also home to the 25 Hours of Spa , run by the Uniroyal Fun Cup .
Circuit de Monaco	0	Circuit de Monaco is the name given to a motor racing circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbor of the principality of Monaco .
Circuit de Monaco	0	It is commonly referred to as `` Monte Carlo '' because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighborhood of Monaco .
Dutch Grand Prix	0	The Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort , from 1952 to 1985 .
Dutch Grand Prix	1	In 1985 the company that ran the circuit -LRB- CENAV -RRB- went out of business .
Dutch Grand Prix	1	This marked the end of Circuit Zandvoort .
Dutch Grand Prix	1	The municipality of Zandvoort took over ownership .
Dutch Grand Prix	1	Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado , a Bungalow park developer .
Dutch Grand Prix	2	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Dutch Grand Prix	3	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Dutch Grand Prix	3	Active constructors are in bold .
Dutch Grand Prix	4	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
United States Grand Prix	0	The United States Grand Prix is a motor race which has been run on and off since 1908 , when it was known as the American Grand Prize .
United States Grand Prix	0	The race later became part of the Formula One World Championship .
United States Grand Prix	0	From 2000 to 2007 , the race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course .
United States Grand Prix	0	the United States Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One calendar starting in 2008 .
United States Grand Prix	1	In 2010 , the FIA anounced that the race would return to the United States a a new circuit in Austin , Texas .
United States Grand Prix	1	The new track has not been built yet .
United States Grand Prix	2	Formula One returned to the United States in .
United States Grand Prix	2	The race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway .
United States Grand Prix	2	A road course was built for the Formula one race .
United States Grand Prix	2	Part of the oval track was used , including the main straightaway and turn 4 .
United States Grand Prix	2	The remaining part of the road course was built in the infield portion of the track .
United States Grand Prix	2	Even thought most American races run counter-clockwise , including the Indianapolis 500 , the Formula One course was built to run clockwise .
United States Grand Prix	3	A new race track is being built in the Austin area .
United States Grand Prix	3	This track is being designed and built for the use of Formula One racing and MotoGP .
United States Grand Prix	3	The track will be located southeast of Austin next to state highway 130 .
United States Grand Prix	3	The track will be located on a 900 acre site .
United States Grand Prix	3	The location used to known as the Wandering Creek property .
United States Grand Prix	4	Events which were not part of the Formula One World Championship are indicated by a pink background .
Spanish Grand Prix	0	Only races that are a part of the Formula One World Championship are included .
Spanish Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Spanish Grand Prix	2	Only races that are a part of the Formula One World Championship are included .
Spanish Grand Prix	3	Active constructors are in bold .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	The Canadian Grand Prix -LRB- known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada -RRB- is an auto race held in Canada since 1961 .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967 .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville , Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant , Quebec after Formula One took over the event .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	In 1978 the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Circuit Ã le Notre-Dame in Montreal .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	In 1982 , the track was renamed to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve .
Canadian Grand Prix	0	This was to honor Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , following his death in 1982 .
Canadian Grand Prix	1	Active Formula One constructors are in bold .
Canadian Grand Prix	2	Active teams are in bold .
Canadian Grand Prix	3	A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship .
Template:F1	0	This template is a shortcut template of sorts .
Template:F1	0	F1 stands for `` Formula One season '' .
Template:F1	0	It is used thus : `` Ayrton Senna won the championship '' , which yields `` Ayrton Senna won the 1991 championship '' .
Pakistan International Airlines	0	Pakistan International Airlines Corporation , more commonly known as Pakistan International Airlines or PIA -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Û Ø cents Ø Û Ø Û ' or Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- , is the flag carrier and national airline of Pakistan .
International Air Transport Association	0	The International Air Transport Association is an international industry trade group of airlines .
International Air Transport Association	0	It is headquartered in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , where the International Civil Aviation Organization also is .
International Air Transport Association	0	The main goal of the organization is to assist airline companies to achieve lawful competition and uniformity in prices .
Indo-Pakistani Sign Language	0	Indian Sign Language -LRB- ISL -RRB- or Indo-Pakistan Sign Language is possibly the predominant sign language variety in South Asia , used by at least several hundred thousand deaf signers -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Coppins	0	Coppins is an English country house in the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire .
Coppins	0	It was changed for Princess Victoria , a daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra .
Coppins	0	After her father 's death , Princess Victoria stayed with Queen Alexandra at Sandringham House as her mother 's companion .
Coppins	0	After Queen Alexandra 's death in 1925 , Princess Victoria moved into Coppins , which had a `` relaxed air of a holiday villa '' .
Coppins	0	Victoria lived for another ten years , dying at Coppins on 2 December 1935 , aged 67 .
Coppins	0	She left the house to her nephew , Prince George , the Duke of Kent , and his wife Princess Marina .
Coppins	0	It was owned by the Kent family for two generations , and was sold in 1973 to Commander Eli Gottlieb .
Bagshot Park	0	Bagshot Park -LRB- Grid reference : -RRB- is a royal residence .
Bagshot Park	0	It is eleven miles south of Windsor .
Bagshot Park	0	It is located in Bagshot , Surrey , and is the current home and official residence of Prince Edward , the Earl of Wessex and Sophie , Countess of Wessex .
Bagshot Park	0	Bagshot Park is a few miles from Sunninghill Park , the former home of Prince Andrew , Duke of York .
Balmoral Castle	0	Balmoral Castle is a royal residence in Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Balmoral Castle	0	It was purchased by Prince Albert , Queen Victoria 's husband , in 1848 .
Balmoral Castle	0	Victoria and Albert paid Â # 30,000 for full ownership of the house in 1852 .
Balmoral Castle	0	Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone in 1853 , signed a parchment recording the date , and placed it in the hole prepared for the stone .
Balmoral Castle	0	Today , Balmoral is owned privately by the royal family , and is one of Queen Elizabeth II 's favorite summer retreats .
Beech	0	The Beech is a giant tree in the genus Fagus in the plant family Fagaceae .
Beech	0	There are about 10 species , all native to Europe .
Fagales	0	The Fagales are an order of flowering plants , including some of the best known trees .
Fagales	0	The order name is derived from genus Fagus , Beeches .
Fagales	0	They belong among the rosid group of dicotyledons .
Fagales	0	The families currently included are as follows :
Bioethics	0	Bioethics is a field of ethics in philosophy that studies the ethical , legal and social issues in medicine and biology .
Bioethics	0	It is often used to study how the new discoveries in science will affect humans , animals and nature .
Caricaceae	0	Caricaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales , found in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa .
Caricaceae	0	They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5 â `` 10 m tall ; many bear edible fruit .
Pollen	0	Pollen is a powder made of pollen grains , which produce sperm cells -LRB- male cells used for reproduction -RRB- of seed plants .
Pollen	0	The pollen grains are actually haploid male gametophytes .
Pollen	1	The anther contains microsporangia .
Pollen	1	Each microsporangium contains pollen mother cells .
Pollen	1	These undergo meiosis , and produce pollen grains , which contain the male gametes -LRB- sperm -RRB- .
Pollen	2	The pollen is released by the opening of the anther .
Pollen	2	The pollen is carried by some agent -LRB- wind , or some animal -RRB- to the receptive surface of the carpel of the same or another flower .
Pollen	2	This process is known as pollination .
Pollen	2	After successful pollination , the pollen grain -LRB- immature microgametophyte -RRB- completes its development by growing a pollen tube and undergoing mitosis to produce two male gametes .
Pollen	3	There are two main kinds of pollination .
Pollen	3	One kind happens when pollen from a stamen sticks to the pistil of the same plant .
Pollen	3	That is self-pollination .
Pollen	4	The other kind of pollination takes place when pollen from one plant travels to the pistil of another plant .
Pollen	4	Most plants use this kind of pollination .
Pollen	4	Plants need help for this kind of pollination , because they can not move .
Pollen	4	So , they need another way to move pollen from one plant to another plant .
Pollen	5	The wind helps move pollen between plants .
Pollen	5	The pollen of some plants is very light .
Pollen	5	Wind blows it from the flowers on one plant to the flowers on another plant .
Pollen	5	The wind can move pollen a long way before the pollen hits the sticky top of a pistil .
Pollen	6	Animals also help move pollen between plants .
Pollen	6	Many flowers are colourful and their scent attracts some animals .
Pollen	6	These flowers also make a sweet juice called nectar .
Pollen	6	Sometimes an animal , such as a bee , sees or smells a flower .
Pollen	6	Then , it lands on the flower to get nectar .
Pollen	6	As the bee drinks the nectar , the stamens brush pollen onto its body .
Pollen	6	Then , the bee flies to another flower that has a pistil .
Pollen	6	The pollen on the bee 's body brushes onto the sticky top of the flower 's pistil .
Pollen	6	The pollen is used as protein for the bee larvae .
Pollen	7	The plants help feed the animal .
Pollen	7	In return , the animal helps the plants by moving pollen from flower to flower .
Pollen	7	The relationship has evolved together ; it is a kind of co-evolution called mutualism or symbiosis .
Denison, Texas	0	Denison is a city in Grayson County , Texas , United States .
Denison, Texas	0	The amount of people living there was 22,773 at the 2000 census , but had increased to an estimated amount of 24,103 in July 2007 .
Denison, Texas	0	It is one of two principal cities in the Sherman-Denison Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Denison, Texas	1	The city of Denison was founded in 1872 in conjunction with the MKT or `` Katy '' depot It was named after the wealthy Katy vice President George DenisonBecause the town was made at the intersection of the MKT and the Red River -LRB- both important conduits of transportation in the industrial era -RRB- , it came to be an important commercial center in the 19th century American West .
Denison, Texas	2	The name of Denison was given by French people because during the 19th century a horticulturalist from this place saved the grapes of France .
Denison, Texas	2	During the same century a famous president of the USA , Dwight David Eisenhower was born there .
Denison, Texas	2	The next century has contributed to Denison history because there was a conflict about some artworks that showed up in Denison in the 1980s .
Denison, Texas	3	Denison contains a population of around 24,000 .
Denison, Texas	3	For females we have 12,704 -LRB- 52.9 % -RRB- and for males 11,297 -LRB- 47.1 % -RRB- .
Denison, Texas	3	Median resident age is estimated at 38.5 years .
Denison, Texas	3	In 2000 , median house value was estimated at $ 52,100 and in 2008 median house hold income was estimated at $ 38,843 .
Denison, Texas	4	Denison is a city of Texas .
Denison, Texas	4	It has its own mayor named Robert Brady .
Denison, Texas	4	Denison and all the state of Texas have two representative senators : John Coryn and Key Bailey Hutchison .
Denison, Texas	5	The diversity of religions and the government laws create the spread of different cultures and arts .
Denison, Texas	5	Therefore , Denison was designated by the Texas Commission on the Arts as one of seven pilot cities for the Texas Arts and Cultural District in September 2009 .
Mentha	0	Mentha -LRB- mint -RRB- is a genus of about 25 species -LRB- and many hundreds of varieties -RRB- of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae -LRB- Mint Family -RRB- .
Lamiales	0	The order Lamiales is a taxon in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants .
Lamiales	0	It includes approximately 11,000 species divided up into about 10 families .
Lamiales	0	A few well-known members of this order are the lavender , the lilac , the olive , the jasmine , the ash tree , the teak , the snapdragon , and a number of table herbs such as mint , basil , and rosemary .
Lamiaceae	0	Lamiaceae or Labiatae , also known as the mint family , is a family of plants comprising about 210 genera and some 3,500 species .
Lamiaceae	0	It has been considered closely related to Verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae , whereas the core genera of Verbenaceae are not closely related to Lamiaceae and are more closely related to other members of the Lamiales .
Nepeta	0	Nepeta is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae .
Nepeta	0	The members of this group are known as catnip or catmint because of their famed effect on cats .
Nepeta	1	This is a selected species list .
Rosemary	0	Rosemary -LRB- ' -RRB- is a woody , perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves .
Rosemary	0	It is native to the Mediterranean region .
Rosemary	0	It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae , which also includes many other herbs .
Rosemary	1	Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use .
Rosemary	1	The following are frequently sold :
Liquorice	0	Liquorice -LRB- UK -RRB- or licorice -LRB- US -RRB- -LRB- see spelling differences -RRB- -LRB- , or \/ Ë lÉ krÉ s \/ -RRB- is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra , from which a sweet flavor can be extracted .
Liquorice	0	The liquorice plant is a legume -LRB- related to beans and peas -RRB- and native to southern Europe and parts of Asia .
Liquorice	0	It is an herbaceous perennial , growing to 1 m in height , with pinnate leaves about 7 â `` 15 centimetres -LRB- 3 â `` 6 inches -RRB- long , with 9 â `` 17 leaflets .
Liquorice	0	The flowers are 0.8 â `` 1.2 cm -LRB- 1\/3 to 1\/2 inch -RRB- long , purple to pale whitish blue , produced in a loose inflorescence .
Liquorice	0	The fruit is an oblong pod , 2 â `` 3 centimetres -LRB- about 1 inch -RRB- long , containing several seeds .
Faboideae	0	Faboideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae .
Faboideae	0	An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae .
Faboideae	1	This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments .
Faboideae	1	Faboideae may be trees , shrubs or herbs .
Faboideae	1	The flowers are classically pea shaped and root nodulation is very common .
Galegeae	0	Galegeae is a tribe of the subfamily Faboideae .
Galegeae	0	The tribe is found mostly in the northern hemisphere , but can also be found in Australia , Africa , and South America .
Galegeae	0	The type genus is Galega .
Glycyrrhiza	0	Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 18 accepted species in the family Fabaceae -LRB- Leguminosae -RRB- , with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia , Australia , Europe , and the Americas .
Glycyrrhiza	0	It is best known for liquorice -LRB- British English ; licorice in American English -RRB- , which is the product of G. glabra , a species native to the Mediterranean region .
Glycyrrhiza	0	Very little G. glabra is grown in North America , but American Licorice G. lepidota is a common native species there .
Glycyrrhiza	0	Russian Liquorice -LRB- G. echinata -RRB- and Chinese Liquorice -LRB- G. uralensis , Chinese : gÄ ncÇ o , ç '' è ; lit .
Glycyrrhiza	0	`` sweet grass '' or `` sweet herb '' -RRB- are also cultivated , the latter being important in traditional Chinese medicine .
Cumin	0	Cumin -LRB- Cuminum cyminum -RRB- Ë kÊ mÉ n sometimes spelled cummin -RRB- is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae , native from the east Mediterranean to East India .
Cumin	0	Indonesians call it jintan -LRB- or jinten -RRB- .
Cumin	1	In India cumin is known in as jeera or jira or sometimes zira but in Pakistan it is known as zeera .
Cumin	1	The use of cumin is very common in Indian and Pakistani foods .
Superchunk	0	Superchunk is an American indie rock band .
Superchunk	0	Superchunk first came together in 1989 in Chapel Hill , North Carolina with Mac McCaughan singing and playing guitar , Laura Balance playing bass , Jack McCook playing guitar and Chuck Garrison playing drums .
Superchunk	0	The members of the band are now Mac McCaughan , Laura Balance , Jon Wurster playing drums and Jim Wilbur playing guitar .
Superchunk	1	Superchunk is well known for their style of loud and fairly simple songs that are about things that happen in ordinary life .
Superchunk	2	For their self-titled first album , Superchunk was signed to Matador Records .
Superchunk	2	Starting with their next album , No Pocky for Kitty , they have released all of their albums on a label they made themselves called Merge Records .
Semi-automatic firearm	0	A semi-automatic , or self-loading firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired , unlike a single-action revolver , a pump-action firearm , a bolt-action firearm , or a lever-action firearm , which require the shooter to manually chamber each successive round .
Semi-automatic firearm	0	Also , unlike a double-action revolver , power from one shot is used load the next , instead of using power from pulling the trigger .
Semi-automatic rifle	0	A semi-automatic rifle is a type of rifle that fires a single bullet each time the trigger is pulled , without the need manually to operate a bolt , lever , pump or other firing or loading mechanism .
Semi-automatic rifle	0	Such a rifle can fire single rounds like this until the firearm 's bullets in the cartridges is gone .
Bolt action	0	A bolt action gun has a breech -LRB- back part of the barrel -RRB- that is opened and closed by hand with a small handle .
Bolt action	0	They can only be fired once before the breech must be opened for a new round to enter the chamber , where it can then be fired from .
Bolt action	0	Many older sniper rifles work in this way .
Bolt action	1	When the bolt is opened , the first cartridge in the gun is loaded .
Bolt action	1	After firing the gun , opening the bolt takes out the empty cartridge , and closing the bolt puts in a new one .
Trigger (firearms)	0	A trigger is a mechanism that you pull on a firearm to shoot .
Trigger (firearms)	0	Triggers almost always have levers or buttons for the index finger .
Template:Uw-delete2	0	Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia without giving a good reason in the change summary .
Template:Uw-delete2	0	This is vandalism .
Template:Uw-delete2	0	If you want to practice changing Wikipedia , please use the sandbox .
Fragile Future	0	Fragile Future is the third album by Hawthorne Heights .
Fragile Future	0	It was released in 2008 .
Fragile Future	0	It was their first album without Casey Calvert , because he died in late 2007 .
Fragile Future	0	Casey was the backing vocalist who used death growls in the songs .
Fragile Future	0	This album has no death growls or harsh vocals at all because the band decided not to replace Casey with a new person who could do death growls .
Fragile Future	1	Hawthorne Heights did not have a lot of success on the singles , but it was seen as a new start for the band .
Fragile Future	2	The album art includes a picture of Casey Calvert near a lamppost .
Dundalk	0	Dundalk is a town in County Louth , Ireland , near the border with Northern Ireland .
Dundalk	0	It takes its name from , `` Dalga 's fort '' and officially became a town in 1189 .
Dundalk	0	It is located at a ford on the Castletown River .
Dundalk	0	The town 's crest reads `` MÃ do rug CÃ Chulainn CrÃ ga '' -LRB- I gave birth to brave CÃ Chulainn -RRB- Dundalk is twinned with the town of RezÃ in France .
Dundalk	1	Dundalk is the largest town in Ireland with a population of 29,037 inhabitants .
Dundalk	1	In 2003 , Dundalk was amongst nine cities and towns to be given `` Gateway status '' in the Irish Government 's `` National Spatial Strategy '' .
Dundalk	1	`` Gateway towns '' will be the first to get funding for improving their towns . .
County Louth	0	County Louth is a county on the east coast of Ireland , on the border with Northern Ireland .
County Louth	1	The county town is Dundalk , which is also the largest town in Louth .
County Louth	1	Most people that live in Louth live in the 2 biggest towns , Dundalk and Drogheda .
County Louth	1	The 2006 Census showed that Dundalk and Drogheda as not only the largest towns in the Louth , but also the second and third largest towns in Ireland .
County Louth	2	Louth is nicknamed the `` the Wee County '' because it is the smallest county in Ireland -LRB- `` wee '' means small -RRB- .
County Louth	3	The old Irish name of the county Lughbhaidh comes from the place where people worshipped the Celtic god whose festival was celebrated at .
County Louth	4	The name is now spelled as An LÃ .
County Louth	4	This is just the modern way of spelling Lughbhaidh .
County Louth	4	` LÃ ' means ` small ' in Irish , but this is not where the name comes from .
County Louth	5	The history of Louth goes back a long time .
County Louth	5	Before people wrote down histories and dates , a famous Irish story is supposed to have happened in Louth .
County Louth	5	It is called the TÃ in BÃ CÃ ailge .
County Louth	5	In this story , a famous warrior called CÃ chulainn fights a whole army by himself to protect a brown bull from being stolen .
County Louth	6	In the fourteenth century the Scottish army of Edward Bruce lost the Battle of Faughart near Dundalk .
County Louth	6	Edward was killed in the battle .
County Louth	6	Oliver Cromwell attacked Drogheda in 1649 killing the Royalist garrison -LRB- Siege of Drogheda -RRB- .
Robot Chicken	0	Robot Chicken is a comedy stop-motion television series .
Robot Chicken	0	It is shown on a part of Cartoon Network called Adult Swim .
Robot Chicken	0	It was created by Seth Green and Matthew Senreich
Victor Hammer (businessman)	0	Victor Hammer -LRB- 1901 in New York City - July 21 , 1985 -RRB- , was a businessman , founder and owner of the famed Hammer Galleries in New York City , and the younger brother of Armand Hammer .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	1	Victor attended Princeton University , where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	2	Victor was business partner to his brother Armand Hammer on several business ventures , including Hammer Galleries in New York City , founded in 1928 as a way to funnel profits made in Soviet Russia out of that country .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	2	At one point , British Intelligence believed Hammer Galleries was a front for Soviet Intelligence .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	2	The Hammer brothers had been in contact with Soviet authorities for a number of reasons , such as famine relief as well as when the Soviets sought a buyer for the treasures of the Hermitage as a way to earn hard currency .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	2	Victor was responsible for acquisitions for Hammer Galleries , including the so-called Romanov Treasures and FabergÃ eggs .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	2	In 1937 , Time Magazine described Victor and Armand as `` Two of the most startling characters in the U. S. art world are the Brothers Armand and Victor Hammer , one with a medical degree , both friends of Soviet Russia . '' .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	3	Victor Hammer was a prolific philanthropist .
Victor Hammer (businessman)	3	He , along with his brothers Harry and Armand , purchased Campobello Island and donated it to the US and Canada as the countries ' first joint park , known as Roosevelt Campobello International Park
MySims	0	MySims is a video game for the Wii and Nintendo DS .
M2 Browning machine gun	0	The M2 Machine Gun , or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun .
M2 Browning machine gun	0	It was nicknamed Ma Deuce by US troops or simply called `` fifty-cal . ''
M2 Browning machine gun	0	due to its caliber .
M2 Browning machine gun	1	John Moses Browning -LRB- 1855 -- 1926 -RRB- of Ogden , Utah , was the inventor .
M2 Browning machine gun	1	His military arms were considered to be outstanding .
M2 Browning machine gun	1	German Field Marshal Hermann GÃ ring said , `` If the Luftwaffe -LRB- German Air Force -RRB- had the Browning .50 - caliber , the Battle of Britain would have turned out differently '' .
M2 Browning machine gun	2	Browning began work on the .50 - caliber machine gun in July 1917 and it was introduced in 1918 .
M2 Browning machine gun	2	It was a belt-fed , automatic weapon that came in both air-cooled and water-cooled versions .
M2 Browning machine gun	2	The gun was capable of single-shot or fully automatic fire .
M2 Browning machine gun	2	The U.S. Army , Army Air Forces , and Navy all adopted it immediately .
M2 Browning machine gun	3	The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been used as a vehicle weapon and for aircrafts by the United States from the 1920s to the present day .
M2 Browning machine gun	3	It was used during World War II , the Korean War , the Vietnam War , as well as during operations in Iraq in the 1990s and 2000s .
M2 Browning machine gun	3	It is the primary heavy machine gun of NATO countries , and has been used by many other countries .
M2 Browning machine gun	3	It is still in use today , with only a few modern improvements .
Stealth technology	0	Stealth technology also known as LOT -LRB- Low Observability Technology -RRB- is a sub-discipline of military electronic countermeasures which covers a range of techniques used with aircraft , ships and missiles , in order to make them less visible .
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians	0	The Pakistan People 's Party Parliamentarians -LRB- PPPP -RRB- is a party created by Makhdoom Amin Fahim .
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians	0	The party is an electoral extension of the Pakistan Peoples Party .
Bangladesh Nationalist Party	0	Bangladesh Nationalist Party -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à 1\/4 à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à à à Bangladesh Jatiotabadi DÃ l , BNP -RRB- is the immediate past ruling political party of Bangladesh .
Rosmarinus	0	Rosmarinus is a small genus of woody , perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves in the family Lamiaceae , native to the Mediterranean region .
Apiales	0	The Apiales are an order of flowering plants .
Apiales	0	The families given at right are typical of newer classifications , though there is some slight variation , and in particular the Torriceliaceae may be divided .
Apiales	0	These families are placed within the asterid group of dicotyledons .
Apiaceae	0	The Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of usually aromatic plants with hollow stems , commonly known as umbellifers .
Apiaceae	0	It includes cumin , parsley , carrot , coriander\/cilantro , dill , caraway , fennel , parsnip , celery , Queen Anne 's Lace and other relatives .
Apiaceae	0	It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species .
Angelica	0	Angelica is a genus of about 50 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the family Apiaceae , native to temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere , reaching as far North as Iceland and Lapland .
Angelica	0	They grow to 1-3 m tall , with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers .
Angelica	1	Some species can be found in Purple Moor and Rush Pastures .
Blephilia	0	Blephilia -LRB- Downy Pagoda Plant or Wood Mint -RRB- is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae .
Blephilia	0	They are all herbaceous plants native to eastern North America .
Blephilia	0	The species are most often found in thin woods and in granite and limestone soils .
Blephilia	0	Blephilia hirsuta and Blephilia ciliata are considered threatened or endangered in some states .
Ballota	0	Ballota -LRB- horehound -RRB- is a genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae , native to temperate regions of Europe , north Africa and western Asia , with the highest diversity in the Mediterranean region .
Ballota	0	They are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera including Coleophora case-bearers : C. ballotella , C. lineolea -LRB- which has been recorded on B. nigra -RRB- and C. ochripennella .
Ballota	1	The genus is closely related to Marrubium , with some species having been included in that genus in the past .
Agastache	0	Agastache , is a genus of 9 â `` 12 species of perennial herbs in the family Lamiaceae , native to eastern Asia -LRB- one species -RRB- and North America -LRB- the rest -RRB- .
Acrocephalus (plant)	0	Acrocephalus is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae , containing about 130 species .
Acinos	0	Acinos is a genus of ten species of annual and short-lived evergreen perennial woody plants native to southern Europe and western Asia .
Acinos	0	Its name comes from the Greek word akinos , the name of a small aromatic plant .
Acinos	0	They are small , tufted , bushy or spreading plants growing to 10-45 cm tall .
Acinos	0	The 2-lipped , tubular flowers are borne on erect sprikes in mid-summer .
Acanthomintha	0	Acanthomintha is a genus of the Lamiaceae , or mint family .
Acanthomintha	0	The Acanthomintha genus is commonly referred to as Thornmint .
Acanthomintha	0	There are a number of species within this genus , including the endangered species Acanthomintha duttonii .
Acanthomintha	0	All four thornmints are native to the California Floristic Province .
Acanthomintha	0	The origin of the genus name is from the identical Greek word meaning thornmint .
Franz von Papen	0	Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu KÃ ningen -LRB- 29 October 1879 - 2 May 1969 -RRB- was a German nobleman , Catholic monarchist politician , General Staff officer , and diplomat , who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor in 1933-1934 .
Franz von Papen	0	He was a member of the Catholic Centre Party of Germany until 1932 .
Franz von Papen	0	Papen was one the people who said that they could control Adolf Hitler when he becomes Chancellor of Germany .
Franz von Papen	1	von Papen was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials .
Franz von Papen	1	The court decided he was not guilty .
Bronchitis	0	Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi .
Bronchitis	0	It may also refer to acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis .
Bronchitis	0	It can be caused by infection or other causes such as smoking , or being exposed to cigarette smoke .
Kashmiri people	0	The Kashmiri people -LRB- Kashmiri : Ú Ù Ø Ù Ø Koshur -RRB- are a Dardic ethnic group living in the central valley of Kashmir between Pakistan and the Indians who speak the Kashmiri language .
Kashmiri people	0	Kashmiri is `` a Northwestern Dardic language of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-Iranian subfamily of the Indo-European language family . ''
Kashmiri people	0	which is also known as Koshur and hence are classified as a Dardic people .
Kashmiri people	1	There are about 5.6 million people speaking the Kashmiri language .
Kashmiri people	1	About 5.5 million of them live in the Indian Occupied Kashmir Disputed Territory -LRB- not an `` integral part of India '' -RRB- , the remaining about 100.000 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the Federally Administered Northern Areas -LRB- FANA -RRB- in Pakistan .
Hastings	0	Hastings is a town on the coast of East Sussex in England and is the administrative center for the borough of the same name .
Malvern College	0	Malvern College is a coeducational British public School , founded in 1865 .
Malvern College	0	It is located in Malvern , Worcestershire .
Pakistan Army	0	The Pakistan Army -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ù Ø -RRB- is the largest branch of the Pakistan military , and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders , the security of administered territories and defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations .
Pakistan Army	0	Every year the 6th of September , as day after the annual celebration of the Pakistan Defense Day , the day is celebrated as the Army day in Pakistan .
Pakistan Army	0	That day ground shows and other programs mark the PNA 's role in defending the nation .
Pakistan Army	1	The Pakistan Army , combined with the Navy and Air Force , makes Pakistan 's armed forces the seventh largest military in the world .
Web of the City	0	Web of the City -LRB- first called Rumble -RRB- is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison .
Web of the City	0	The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro , a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn , New York .
Web of the City	0	In order to create the book , Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn .
Pakistan Navy	0	Pakistan Navy -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Û Û -RRB- is the naval branch of the military of Pakistan .
Pakistan Navy	0	It is responsible for Pakistan 's 1046 k coastline along the Arabian Sea and the defense of important harbors .
Pakistan Navy	0	It is a modern and highly dependable force that operates a wide range of ships ranging from cruisers to destroyers as well as submarines .
Pakistan Navy	0	Navy day is celebrated on September 8 in commemoration of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 .
Spider Kiss	0	Spider Kiss -LRB- first called Rockabilly -RRB- is a 1961 book that was written by Harlan Ellison .
Spider Kiss	0	The story follows the fast rise and fall of an early rock 'n' roll singer named Stag Preston .
Pakistan Air Force	0	Pakistan Air Force -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Faza ` ya -RRB- -LRB- PAF -RRB- is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions .
Pakistan Air Force	0	It also provides air support for ground troops .
Pakistan Air Force	0	Every year the 7th of September , as day after the annual celebration of the Pakistan Defense Day , the day is celebrated as the Air Force day in Pakistan .
Pakistan Air Force	0	That day Air shows and other programs mark the PAF 's role in defending the nation .
The Vines	0	The Vines are an Australian garage rock band from Sydney , Australia , notable for creating a musical combination of '60s rock and '90s alternative music .
The Vines	0	They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years .
The Vines	1	They also appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in October 2002 -LRB- the first Australian band to do so since Men At Work in 1983 -RRB- with the words `` Rock is Back : meet the Vines '' boldly emblazed underneath .
The Libertines	0	The Libertines were an indie rock band from London , England .
The Libertines	0	They were formed in 1997 but broke up in 2004 .
The Hives	0	The Hives are a Swedish rock band that started in 1993 but rose to fame in the early 2000s as a leading group of the garage rock revival , playing garage punk .
The Hives	0	Their breakthrough came with the release of the `` best-of '' compilation Your New Favourite Band , featuring their most commercially successful song `` Hate to Say I Told You So '' .
Interpol (band)	0	Interpol is an alternative rock band from New York City , New York .
Interpol (band)	0	They were formed in 1997 .
Interpol (band)	0	They have an album called Antics with the popular song `` Evil '' on it .
Editors	0	Editors are an indie rock band from England .
Editors	0	They were formed in 2002 .
Editors	0	They were first called Pilot , then The Pride and also Snowfield .
Editors	0	The band members are :
Editors	1	Editors have so far made two platinum albums , selling over two million copies around the world .
Editors	1	Their first album , The Back Room , came out in 2005 .
Editors	1	It had hit songs such as `` Munich '' and `` Blood '' and the following year was nominated for the Mercury Prize .
Editors	1	Their next album An End Has A Start went to number one in the UK Album Chart in June 2007 .
Editors	1	It was nominated for a Brit Award for best British Band .
Editors	1	The second album also had a Top 10 hit single , `` Smokers Outside the Hospital Doors '' .
Editors	2	After success in the charts , sold out tours and playing as the main act at many festivals , the The Mail on Sunday newspaper said the Editors were the second biggest British band of the decade , after Arctic Monkeys .
Editors	2	Their style of epic , sweeping , indie rock is often compared to the sound of bands such as Echo and the Bunnymen , Joy Division , Interpol and U2 .
A Clash of Kings	0	A Clash of Kings is the second of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire , a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin .
A Clash of Kings	0	It was first released on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom , but the first United States edition did not come out until March 1999 .
A Clash of Kings	0	It won the Locus Award in 1999 for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2000 for Best Novel .
A Storm of Swords	0	A Storm of Swords is the third of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire , a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin .
A Storm of Swords	0	It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom , and in November 2000 in the United States .
A Storm of Swords	1	A Storm of Swords won the 2001 Locus Award and 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novel .
A Storm of Swords	1	It was also put up for the Hugo Award , but it lost to JK Rowling 's novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire .
A Feast for Crows	0	A Feast for Crows is the fourth of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire , a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin .
A Feast for Crows	0	The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom , and in the United States on 8 November 2005 .
A Feast for Crows	1	Like A Storm of Swords , A Feast for Crows was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel , and was also the first book in the series to get to the top of the New York Times bestseller list .
Zest (ingredient)	0	Zest is the outer skin of citrus fruit , known botanically as the exocarp .
Zest (ingredient)	0	It is often used to add strong flavor to foods .
Zest (ingredient)	0	Zest has become a synonym for spice , strong flavor or interesting taste .
Paprika	0	Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red bell peppers .
Paprika	0	In many non-English speaking European countries , the word paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves .
Paprika	0	The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to cooked foods .
Clove	0	Cloves -LRB- Syzygium aromaticum , syn .
Clove	0	Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata -RRB- are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae .
Clove	0	They are native to Indonesia .
Clove	0	A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12m .
Clove	0	The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud .
Clove	0	Cloves are harvested primarily in Zanzibar , Indonesia and Madagascar ; it is also grown in India called Lavang , Pakistan , and Sri Lanka .
Clove	1	Cloves are used in cooking whole or ground .
Clove	1	You can put whole cloves in a ham and they will impart their flavor to the meat .
Clove	1	Dried cloves are key in India .
Clove	2	Cloves were once traded in Portugal .
Clove	2	Clove was once one of the most valuable spices , a kg costing 7 g of gold .
Myrtales	0	The Myrtales are an order of flowering plants placed as a basal group within the rosid group of dicotyledons -LRB- not a member of eurosids I or eurosids II -RRB- .
Myrtales	0	The following families are typical of newer classifications :
Myrtaceae	0	The Myrtaceae or Myrtle family are a family of dicotyledon plants , placed within the order Myrtales .
Myrtaceae	0	Myrtle , clove , guava , feijoa , allspice , and eucalyptus belong here .
Myrtaceae	0	All species are woody , with essential oils , and flower parts in multiples of four or five .
Myrtaceae	0	One notable character of the family is that the phloem is located on both sides of the xylem , not just outside as in most other plants .
Myrtaceae	0	The leaves are evergreen , alternate to mostly opposite , simple , and usually with an entire -LRB- not toothed -RRB- margin .
Myrtaceae	0	The flowers have a base number of five petals , though in several genera the petals are minute or absent .
Myrtaceae	0	The stamens are usually very conspicuous , brightly colored and numerous .
Government of Pakistan	0	The Government of Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú Ù Ù
Government of Pakistan	0	Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , uses a federal parliamentary system , with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the Head of Government .
Syzygium	0	Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants , belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae .
Syzygium	0	The genus comprises about 1100 species , and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific .
Junoon (band)	0	Junoon -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- meaning `` obsession '' in Urdu and `` madness '' in Arabic -RRB- is one of Pakistan 's most popular Rock bands .
Junoon (band)	0	It is from the city of Lahore .
Junoon (band)	0	It was formed in 1990 by guitarist\/songwriter\/medical doctor Salman Ahmad .
Junoon (band)	0	It comes in the genre of Sufi rock .
ONEOK	0	ONEOK , Inc. -LRB- pronounced like ` one oak ' -RRB- is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa , Oklahoma .
ONEOK	0	Founded in 1906 as Oklahoma Natural Gas Company , it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States .
Cottontail rabbit	0	Cottontail rabbits live in America .
Cottontail rabbit	0	They are any of several North and Central American rabbit species of the genus Sylvilagus .
Cottontail rabbit	1	Most cottontail rabbits of the genus have a short tail with a white underside that shows when they are running away .
Cottontail rabbit	1	This gives them their name , `` cottontails . ''
Cottontail rabbit	1	However , this feature is not present in all cottontails .
Cottontail rabbit	1	Some can be different .
Cottontail rabbit	2	The cottontail rabbit lives most across North America , Central America , and South America .
Cottontail rabbit	2	Most species live in nests called forms .
Cottontail rabbit	3	Cottontail rabbits do not get the disease myxomatosis as easily as European rabbits .
Selhurst Park	0	Selhurst Park is a football stadium in the London Borough of Croydon .
Selhurst Park	0	It is home to Crystal Palace Football Club .
Zack de la Rocha	0	Zack de la Rocha -LRB- born January 12 , 1970 -RRB- is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine .
Zack de la Rocha	0	He was born in Long Beach , California .
Zack de la Rocha	1	Zack was interested in punk rock - including bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash - from a young age .
Zack de la Rocha	1	In seventh grade , Zack played guitar in a punk band called Juvenile Expression , along with his friend Tim Commerford , who played bass .
Zack de la Rocha	1	As a teenager , Zack grew to like hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat and Fugazi , and joined Hardstance as a guitarist .
Zack de la Rocha	1	In 1988 , Hardstance changed it 's name to Inside Out , and Zack became vocalist .
Zack de la Rocha	1	Inside Out broke up in 1991 .
Zack de la Rocha	1	In August of that year , while performing in a club , Zack was approached by Los Angeles local musicians Tom Morello , a guitarist , and Brad Wilk , a drummer and the three agreed to form a band called Rage Against the Machine , which was the name of a song Zack had written when he was vocalist .
Zack de la Rocha	1	De la Rocha asked former Juvenile Expression bandmate Tim Commerford to play bass , and he agreed .
Zack de la Rocha	2	Zack wrote most of Rage Against the Machine 's songs , with lyrics that talked about politics and current events .
Zack de la Rocha	2	The band signed with Epic Records in 1992 and released three original albums between 1992 and 1999 - Rage Against the Machine in 1992 , Evil Empire in 1996 , and The Battle of Los Angeles in 1999 .
Zack de la Rocha	2	Zack left the band in October , 2000 for `` political and creative differences '' .
Zack de la Rocha	2	A fourth album , Renegades , was released in December .
Zack de la Rocha	3	On January 22 , 2007 , it was announced that RATM would reunite to play a show in Coachella , California .
Zack de la Rocha	3	Since then , the band has been active in political causes and is planning to release a new album in 2011 .
Fire triangle	0	The fire triangle is used to show the rule that a fire needs three things to burn .
Fire triangle	0	These things are heat , fuel , and oxygen .
Fire triangle	0	If one of these three is removed , the fire will be put out .
Fire triangle	1	Without heat , a fire can not begin .
Fire triangle	1	If a fire becomes cool enough , it will not keep burning .
Fire triangle	1	Heat can be removed by using water .
Fire triangle	1	This only works on some types of fire .
Fire triangle	1	Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat .
Fire triangle	1	In forest fires , burning logs are separated and placed into safe areas where there is no other fuel .
Fire triangle	1	Turning off the electricity in an electrical fire removes the heat source , but other fuels may have caught fire .
Fire triangle	1	They will continue burning until the firefighters deal with them and their fire triangles .
Fire triangle	1	Without oxygen , a fire can not can not start .
Fire triangle	1	Oxygen may be removed from a fire by covering it in some way .
Fire triangle	1	Some foams and heavy gases -LRB- for example , carbon dioxide are often used for this .
Fire triangle	1	The fire can also be closed off away from a source of oxygen .
Fire triangle	1	Once all the oxygen in the closed off area is used by the fire , it will go out if it can not get more oxygen .
Modus ponens	0	Modus ponendo ponens -LRB- Latin : mode that affirms by affirming -RRB- is a valid , simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as affirming the antecedent or the law of detachment .
Modus ponens	0	It is closely related to another valid form of argument , modus tollens or denying the consequent .
Modus ponens	1	If P , then Q. P. Therefore , Q.
Angelo State University	0	Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo , Texas .
Angelo State University	0	It started in 1928 and now has about 6,150 students .
Angelo State University	1	The sports teams at Angelo State are called Rams for the men and Rambelles for the women .
Nicaragua	0	Nicaragua is a country in Central America .
Nicaragua	0	5,603,000 people live in the country and it is 129,494 square kilometres in size .
Nicaragua	0	North of Nicaragua is Honduras and to the south is Costa Rica .
Nicaragua	0	People in Nicaragua speak Spanish and Miskito in the caribean coast .
Nicaragua	0	The capital of the country is Managua and it is the biggest city
Nicaragua	1	Nicaragua is a presidential republic and the president of the country is since 2006 Daniel Ortega Saavedra .
Nicaragua	1	There are four powers in Nicaragua .
Nicaragua	2	The national asembly that counts with 92 members and is the legislative organ of the country .
Nicaragua	2	The ejecutive power is preside by the President of the Republic and the Supreme Court is the justice organ of Nicaragua .
Lalon Shah Bridge	0	Lalon Shah Bridge , the second longest bridge of the country , has opened to traffic .
Lalon Shah Bridge	0	Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia inaugurated the bridge at a ceremony held at Paksey today .
Lalon Shah Bridge	0	With the opening of this bridge direct road link between north-western and south-western region of the country , which was divided by the river Padma , has been established .
Lalon Shah Bridge	1	The 1.8 K.M long bridge has been constructed parallel to historic Hardinge Railway Bridge over the river Padma with the financial assistance from Japan .
Lalon Shah Bridge	1	To construct the bridge , the Government of Japan through JBIC extended soft ODA Yen loan to Bangladesh in two phases .
Lalon Shah Bridge	1	The first phase loan agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Japan on July 01 , 1997 while the second phase loan agreement on March 31 , 2001 .
Lalon Shah Bridge	1	The total cost of the bridge is US $ 184 million of which JBIC contributed US $ 141 million , which is about 80 % of the total cost .
Lalon Shah Bridge	2	On this occasion , an inauguration ceremony was held at the bridge site at Paksey on May 18 , 2004 .
Lalon Shah Bridge	2	Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia was the Chief Guest while Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh H.E. .
Lalon Shah Bridge	2	Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi spoke as the special guest .
Lalon Shah Bridge	2	Mr. Ryutaro Koga , Deputy Director General of JBIC Tokyo read out the message from JBIC Governor Mr. Kyosuke Shinozawa in the ceremony .
Lalon Shah Bridge	2	Mr. Tsutomu Uchida , Chief Representative of JBIC Dhaka was present , among others , in the function .
Lalon Shah Bridge	3	`` I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to all the people for their contribution to implementing the project .
Lalon Shah Bridge	3	I sincerely hope that this multi-million-Taka project , which is a national asset , will be used and maintained for the overall betterment of the common people of Bangladesh .
Lalon Shah Bridge	3	We strongly hope that the Lalon Shah Bridge will long be remembered as an important symbol of eternal friendship between our two countries , '' H.E. .
Lalon Shah Bridge	3	Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi , Ambassador of Japan , said at the inauguration ceremony .
Lalon Shah Bridge	4	â The completion of Lalon Shah Bridge will not only strengthen the economical , cultural and social unity of the Bangladeshi people , who are divided by major rivers , but also facilitate trade with India and Nepal .
Lalon Shah Bridge	4	Especially , as concerns trade with inland Nepal , it is expected that better access to Mongla Port will lead to the establishment of an international transportation system .
Lalon Shah Bridge	4	Economic ties between Bangladesh and Nepal will then be further strengthenedâ says Mr. Shinozawa , JBIC Governor .
Lalon Shah Bridge	4	â JBIC will continue to support the Government of Bangladesh 's efforts through the financing of economic infrastructure projects or assistance in structural reforms to achieve the country 's national objective of poverty alleviation through accelerated economic growthâ the message continued .
Lalon Shah Bridge	5	The bridge will have an immense socio-economic impact on Bangladesh by providing a fixed road link with west and southwest Bangladesh .
Lalon Shah Bridge	5	Improved communication through free movement of goods and passengers both within Bangladesh and from neighboring countries like India and Nepal will be facilitated greatly .
Lalon Shah Bridge	5	The bridge is to promote easier access to Mongla Port to expedite enhanced cargo handling .
Lalon Shah Bridge	6	It is mention worthy that Lalon Shah Bridge enjoys some of the records such as the deepest concrete piles in the world and the longest continuous segmental deck in the world , erected by using the balanced cantilever technique .
Lalon Shah Bridge	6	The earthquake protection devices are some of the largest in the world as are the bridge bearings and expansion joints .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	0	Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly -LRB- September 24 , 1898 â `` March 3 , 1990 -RRB- was an American astronomer .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	Charlotte Moore was born in Ercildoun , Pennsylvania .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	She graduated from Swarthmore College in 1920 and went on to Princeton to assist Henry Norris Russell .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	During this time , she worked at the Princeton University Observatory and the Mt. Wilson Observatory .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	She worked much on solar spectroscopy , studying the spectral lines of the Sun and identifying the chemical elements in the Sun .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	She earned a Ph. D. in astronomy in 1931 from the University of California , Berkeley on a Lick Fellowship .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	1	She then returned to Princeton .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	2	During her second stay at Princeton , she met and married Bancroft W. Sitterly , who became a physics professor .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	2	She joined the then National Bureau of Standards -LRB- NBS -RRB- in 1945 .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	2	Her tables of atomic spectra and energy levels , published by NBS , have remained essential references in spectroscopy for decades .
Charlotte Moore Sitterly	3	Later in her life , it became possible to launch instruments on rockets and she extended her work to the ultraviolet spectral lines .
Widzew ÅÃ³dÅº	0	Widzew Å Ã dÅ is a Polish football -LRB- soccer -RRB- club from Å Ã dÅ , Poland .
Widzew ÅÃ³dÅº	1	The club was started in 1910 and currently plays in the Polish First League .
Widzew ÅÃ³dÅº	1	They have won the Polish league four times -LRB- 1981 , 1982 , 1996 and 1997 -RRB- .
Widzew ÅÃ³dÅº	1	Their official colors are red-white-red .
Palestinian territories	0	The Palestinian territories is one of a number of names for two separate areas : the West Bank and the Gaza Strip .
Palestinian territories	0	Their final status has yet to be determined .
Palestinian territories	0	The territories were originally part of the British Mandate of Palestine .
Palestinian territories	0	They were captured and occupied by Jordan and by Egypt in the late 1940s .
Palestinian territories	0	Israel captured and occupied the areas in the 1967 Six-Day War .
Palestinian territories	1	After the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993 , parts of the territories have been governed by the Palestinian Authority .
Palestinian territories	1	Both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim East Jerusalem , which was captured by Israel in 1967 .
Palestinian territories	1	In 1980 , Israel made a law to include East Jerusalem as part Israel .
Palestinian territories	1	This has not been recognized by any other country .
Palestinian territories	1	Part of the West Bank is ruled by the Israeli ` Judea and Samaria Civil Administration ' .
Palestinian territories	1	This has not been recognized by any other country .
West Indies Federation	0	The West Indies Federation , also known as the Federation of the West Indies , was a short-lived Caribbean federation that existed from January 3 , 1958 to May 31 , 1962 .
West Indies Federation	0	It consisted of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom .
West Indies Federation	0	The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single stateâ '' possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation , or Australian Federation ; however , before that could happen , the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts .
A Little Bit Longer	0	A Little Bit Longer is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band The Jonas Brothers .
A Little Bit Longer	0	The album was released August 12th of 2008 in the United States .
A Little Bit Longer	0	The title of the album , `` A Little Bit Longer , '' comes from their song of the same name , which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having Type One Diabetes .
A Little Bit Longer	0	The album artwork was released by Team Jonas , the Jonas Brothers ' official fan club , to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20 , 2008 .
A Little Bit Longer	0	Like their last album , this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance , 60 printable photos , complete album lyrics , downloadable graphics , and hidden links .
A Little Bit Longer	0	In addition , the packaging of the album is made from 100 % recycled materials .
Antioxidant	0	An antioxidant is a molecule that can slow or stop the oxidation , or electron transfer , of other molecules .
Antioxidant	0	It is an additive in foods .
Antioxidant	1	Antioxidants are molecules that relieve oxidative stress by preventing formation and by inhibiting oxidation of free radicals -LRB- Halliwell , 1995 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	1	They are able to donate one of their electrons or hydrogen to free radicals , stopping their chain reaction -LRB- Kaur & Kapoor , 2001 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	1	Found in our diet -LRB- e.g. vitamins -RRB- or formed inside our body e.g. enzymes , antioxidants can protect us from the damaging effects of free radicals -LRB- Afzal & Armstrong , 2002 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	2	The best way to combat free radicals is to have a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables , red wine , and green tea -LRB- Percival , 1998 ; Kaur & Kapoor , 2001 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	2	These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties .
Antioxidant	2	Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available .
Antioxidant	3	Afzal , M. , Armstrong , D. -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	3	â Fractionation of herbal medicine for identifying antioxidant activityâ .
Antioxidant	3	In : Armstrong , D. -LRB- Ed . -RRB-
Antioxidant	3	Methods in Molecular Biology , vol .
Antioxidant	3	186 : Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols , Humana Press Inc.
Antioxidant	4	Halliwell , B. , Aeschbach , R. , Loliger , J. , Aruoma , O.I. -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	4	â The characterization of antioxidantâ .
Antioxidant	4	Food and Chemical Toxicology 33 -LRB- 7 -RRB- : 601 â `` 617 .
Antioxidant	5	Kaur , C. , Kapoor , H. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	5	â Review : antioxidants in fruits and vegetables â `` the millenniumâ s healthâ .
Antioxidant	5	International Journal of Food Science and Technology 36 : 703 â `` 725 .
Antioxidant	6	Percival , M. -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Antioxidant	6	â Antioxidantsâ .
Antioxidant	6	Clinical Nutrition Insights 1\/96 Rev. 10\/98 .
Antioxidant	6	http://acudoc.com/Antioxidants.PDF
Marshmallow	0	The Marshmallow is a candy that is usually made of sugar or corn syrup , water , gelatin that has been pre-softened in hot water , dextrose , and flavorings , whipped to a spongy consistency .
Marshmallow	0	Marshmallows are used in several types of candies , on foods , and on some drinks such as hot chocolate .
Coen brothers	0	Joel Coen and Ethan Coen are two film directors , producers and screenwriters .
Coen brothers	0	They are brothers and always work together that is why people know them as the Coen brothers .
Coen brothers	0	They have won many awards including the Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- four times and the Palm D'Or at Cannes International Film Festival .
Coen brothers	0	Their movies are different genres .
Coen brothers	0	They sometimes make movies that are funny like Raising Arizona or movies with a lot of violence like No Country For Old Men .
Coen brothers	0	They can also mix both styles like , for example in Fargo .
Coen brothers	1	They write , direct and produce their movies and they share the credits .
Coen brothers	1	People sometimes call them `` A two-headed director '' because when actors who work in their movies have a question they can ask either Joel or Ethan and get the same answer .
Coen brothers	2	Joel was born on November 29 , 1954 and Ethan on September 21 , 1957 in St. Louis Park , Minnesota near Minneapolis in the United States .
Coen brothers	2	Their parents were teachers , their father taught Economy and their mother Art History .
Coen brothers	2	Joel bought a camera and with it they started making new versions of the movies they saw on television .
Coen brothers	2	When they finished high school Joel studied film at Bard College at Simon 's Rock in Massachusetts and Ethan studied philosophy at Princeton University .
Coen brothers	3	They are married .
Coen brothers	3	Joel married actress Frances McDormand in 1984 -LRB- she has acted in six of their movies -RRB- and Ethan is married to Tricia Cook who edits their movies .
Coen brothers	3	They live in New York with their families .
Coen brothers	4	Their first film , Blood Simple -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , follows the story of a bar-owner who asks a detective to murder his wife and her lover .
Coen brothers	4	The Cohens directed , but only Joel appears in the credits and he accepted awards at Sundance and Independent Spirit .
Coen brothers	5	They wrote the screenplay for the Sam Raimi film , Crimewave in 1985 .
Coen brothers	6	In 1987 they wrote and directed Raising Arizona .
Coen brothers	6	The film is about a couple that can not have babies and decides to steal one .
Coen brothers	6	Nicolas Cage and Holly Hunter played the married couple .
Coen brothers	6	The movie was not very successful and it did not make a lot of money in the box offices but many people consider it a cult film -LRB- a movie that has a relatively small number of fans who constantly repeat lines from the dialogs , buy or create merchandise and gather to comment on it -RRB- .
Coen brothers	7	Their next movie was Miller 's Crossing .
Coen brothers	7	It is about gansters and was made in 1990 .
Coen brothers	8	After Miller 's Crossing , Raising Arizona and Blood Simple the brothers received good comments on their movies and their directing style as well as the dialogs in their films but it was not until they made Barton Fink in 1991 that the brothers achieved international fame .
Coen brothers	8	The movie was nominated for the Academy Awards and won three awards at Cannes International Film Festival the Palm d'Or for best director , actor and screenplay .
Coen brothers	8	The story is about a playwright -LRB- a person who writes plays -RRB- whose name is Barton Fink and he moves to Los Angeles to write movies .
Coen brothers	8	Fink is played by John Turturro .
Coen brothers	9	After Barton Fink 's success , the brothers had the chance to make a big-budget movie -LRB- with more money than the previous ones -RRB- .
Coen brothers	9	That movie was The Hudsucker Proxy .
Coen brothers	9	The story talks about a man who is given the opportunity to be the director of a big company because the other people in the company -LRB- the board -RRB- want to buy it at a low price so they intend to have him ruin it .
Coen brothers	9	Instead of ruining the company , the man invents the hula hoop and becomes famous .
Coen brothers	9	The Coens had 25 million dollars to make this movie but it only earned 3 million so it is considered a commercial failure -LRB- not successful -RRB- .
Coen brothers	9	The critics said the movie was not good because it had nothing new to offer the viewers .
Coen brothers	10	The brothers made another movie in 1996 with a little money .
Coen brothers	10	The name was Fargo and it was universally praised -LRB- almost everybody said it was good -RRB- .
Coen brothers	10	They returned to Minnesota because the story takes place there and in North Dakota .
Coen brothers	10	The story is about a man who needs money to start his own business so he pays other men to kidnap his wife and plans to ask his rich father-in-law for the ransom -LRB- money given in exchange for the woman -RRB- .
Coen brothers	10	Everything goes wrong and a series of violent events starts .
Coen brothers	10	Experts say the movie was very good because of the dialog used by the actors -LRB- they used different accents -RRB- and Frances McDormand 's performance -LRB- acting -RRB- .
Coen brothers	10	She won the Best Actress Oscar .
Coen brothers	10	The brothers alwa won Best Original Screenplay and the Palme d'Or for Best Directing for a second time .
Coen brothers	11	By 1998 they were famous for their style and talent and they made another movie The Big Lebowski , a comedy about a man who does not work and spends his time bowling .
Coen brothers	11	The man 's name is Jeffrey Lebowski so some guys mistake him for a millionaire who has the same name .
Coen brothers	11	Fans of the movie consider it a cult film .
Coen brothers	12	Inspired by parts of Homer 's Odyssey , O Brother , Where Art Thou ?
Coen brothers	12	-LRB- 2000 -RRB- , received wide critical acclaim .
Coen brothers	13	In 2001 they created The Man Who Was n't There .
Coen brothers	13	The movie is supposed to be in 1940 's in California .
Coen brothers	14	In 2003 they directed Intolerable Cruelty .
Coen brothers	14	It is their most mainstream movie -LRB- the movie that is closest to the most common or popular genres -RRB- .
Coen brothers	14	The leading roles are played by George Clooney and Catherine Zeta-Jones .
Coen brothers	15	They worked with Tom Hanks in The Ladykillers -LRB- 2004 film -RRB- in 2004 .
Coen brothers	15	A previous version had been made before -LRB- not by the brothers -RRB- in 1955 .
Coen brothers	16	No Country for Old Men came out in 2007 .
Coen brothers	16	The movie is based on the book with the same name written by Corman McCarthy .
Coen brothers	17	A Serious Man , set in the 1960s in the suburbs of Minneapolis , came out in 2009 .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	0	The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	0	It was first published in Lippincott 's Monthly Magazine on June 20 , 1890 .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	0	Later , Wilde edited this version , and it was published again in April 1891 .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	0	The story is often incorrectly called The Portrait of Dorian Gray .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	The Picture of Dorian Gray is about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	The artist , Basil Hallward , thinks that Dorian Gray is very beautiful , and becomes obsessed with him .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	One day in Basil 's garden , Dorian Gray meets a man named Lord Henry Wotton .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	Lord Henry Wotton makes Dorian Gray believe that the only thing important in life is beauty .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	However , he realizes that as he grows older , he will become less beautiful .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	He wishes that the portrait Basil painted would become old in his place .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	1	Dorian then sells his soul so that he can be beautiful forever .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	Dorian 's wish comes true .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	However , every time he does something bad , mean , or selfish , his picture ages .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	For 18 years , Dorian does not age .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	He does many bad things , and his portrait becomes more and more aged .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	However , one day he decides to stop doing bad things .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	He hopes that this will make his portrait become beautiful again , but it only makes it worse .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	Dorian thinks that only a full confession will make the portrait become beautiful again .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	However , he does not feel guilty for anything he has done .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	2	So Dorian picks up a knife and stabs the portrait .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	3	When his servants hear a scream come from Dorian 's room , they call the police .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	3	The police find Dorian 's body on the floor with a stab wound in his heart .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	3	His body has become very aged .
The Picture of Dorian Gray	3	However , the portrait has returned to the way it was when it was first painted .
Scouting for Boys	0	Scouting for Boys : A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship is the first book on the Scout Movement , put out in 1908 .
Scouting for Boys	0	It was written by Robert Baden-Powell , the starter of the Scout Movement .
Scouting for Boys	0	It is the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century .
Wii Sports Resort	0	Wii Sports Resort -LRB- also known as Wii Sports 2 -RRB- is a video game for the Wii .
Wii Sports Resort	0	It is a sequel to Wii Sports and was released in Spring 2009 .
Wii Sports Resort	0	The game is part of a series of games sometimes referred to as the Wii Series .
Wii Sports Resort	0	The game will come bundled with the MotionPlus device and an another Wii Remote Jacket , both of which will also be sold separately .
Wii Sports Resort	0	The game is set in beach resort called Wuhu Island .
Wii Sports Resort	1	Here are what games you can play on wii sports resort .
Wii Chess	0	Wii Chess is a video game for the Wii console .
Wii Chess	0	It was made by Nintendo .
Wii Chess	0	The game was released on January 18 , 2008 in Europe .
Wii Chess	0	Under the name Tsuushin Taikyoku : World Chess , it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30 , 2008 .
Wii Chess	1	The game is played using the Wii Remote .
Wii Chess	1	The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board .
Wii Chess	1	Players are also able to replay their games at a later time .
Wii Chess	1	Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection , with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players .
Naked Lunch	0	Naked Lunch -LRB- sometimes referred to as The Naked Lunch -RRB- is a novel by William S. Burroughs originally published in 1959 .
Naked Lunch	0	This is the third novel written by the Beat Generation writer , although only his second to be published .
Naked Lunch	1	The book was originally published with the title The Naked Lunch in Paris in 1959 by Olympia Press .
Naked Lunch	1	An American edition by Grove Press followed soon after in 1962 .
Naked Lunch	1	The American edition was titled Naked Lunch and was different from the Olympia Press edition .
Naked Lunch	2	Time magazine included the novel in its `` TIME '' 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005 '' .
On the Road	0	On the Road is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac , written in April 1951 , and published by Viking Press in 1957 .
On the Road	0	Most of it is autobiographical and was written based on the spontaneous road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-century America and is often considered a defining work of the postwar Beat Generation .
On the Road	1	When the book was originally released , the New York Times hailed it as `` the most beautifully executed , the clearest and most important utterance '' of Kerouac 's generation .
On the Road	1	The novel was chosen by TIME Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005 .
William Faulkner	0	William Faulkner -LRB- born William Cuthbert Falkner -RRB- , -LRB- September 25 , 1897 â `` July 6 , 1962 -RRB- was an American author .
William Faulkner	0	One of the most influential writers of the twentieth century , he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature .
William Faulkner	0	His reputation is based on his novels , novellas , and short stories .
William Faulkner	0	However , he was also a published poet and also was a screenwriter .
William Faulkner	0	He is now deemed among the greatest American writers of all time .
William Faulkner	1	Faulkner received the 1949 Nobel Prize for Literature for `` his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel . ''
William Faulkner	1	He donated a portion of his Nobel winnings `` to establish a fund to support and encourage new fiction writers , '' eventually resulting in the PEN\/Faulkner Award for Fiction .
William Faulkner	1	He donated another portion to a local Oxford bank to establish an account to provide scholarship funds to help educate African-American education majors at nearby Rust College in Holly Springs , Mississippi .
William Faulkner	2	Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for what are considered as his `` minor '' novels : his 1954 novel A Fable , which took the Pulitzer in 1955 , and the 1962 novel , The Reivers , which was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer in 1963 .
William Faulkner	2	He also won two National Book Awards , first for his Collected Stories in 1951 and once again for his novel A Fable in 1955 .
William Faulkner	3	In 1946 , Faulkner was one of three finalists for the first Ellery Queen Mystery Magazine Award .
William Faulkner	3	He came in second to Manly Wade Wellman .
William Faulkner	4	On August 3 , 1987 , the United States Postal Service issued a 22 cent postage stamp in his honor .
Arthur Miller	0	Arthur Miller -LRB- October 17 , 1915 â `` February 10 , 2005 -RRB- was a famous American playwright , a person who writes plays .
Arthur Miller	0	His most famous plays are All My Sons , Death of a Salesman and The Crucible .
Arthur Miller	0	He also wrote for the movie The Misfits while he was married to Marilyn Monroe .
Arthur Miller	0	She acted in this movie .
Arthur Miller	1	Arthur Miller 's family was a rich family from New York .
Arthur Miller	1	During the Great Depression in the 1930s , the family lost all their money .
Arthur Miller	1	Because Miller wanted to go to university , he had to work in a warehouse .
Arthur Miller	1	He studied economics and history at the University of Michigan , and also learned how to write plays .
Arthur Miller	1	He married Mary Slattery in 1940 .
Arthur Miller	2	In 1944 , Miller had his first play in a theater on Broadway in New York , called The Man Who Had All the Luck .
Arthur Miller	2	Not many people liked it so this play was stopped after one week .
Arthur Miller	3	However , three years later , his play All My Sons became very popular .
Arthur Miller	3	This play won the Pulitzer Prize for drama .
Arthur Miller	4	In 1949 , he wrote Death of a Salesman , a story about the American Dream .
Arthur Miller	5	In 1953 , he wrote The Crucible , a story about the Salem Witch Trials .
Arthur Miller	5	He wrote this because of the McCarthyism of the 1950s , the fear that communism would take over America .
Arthur Miller	5	A few years later , Miller was accused of being a communist himself .
Arthur Miller	5	He had to answer questions from the House Un-American Activities Committee , a group that Senator Joseph McCarthy made .
Arthur Miller	6	In 1956 , Miller divorced Mary Slattery so he could marry the actress Marilyn Monroe .
Arthur Miller	6	During this marriage , he wrote for the movie The Misfits .
Arthur Miller	6	Monroe acted in this movie .
Arthur Miller	6	After five years of marriage , Monroe divorced him .
Arthur Miller	7	The following year , Miller married again .
Arthur Miller	7	The photographer Inge Morath was his third wife , and they were together until she died in 2002 .
Arthur Miller	7	They had two children .
Arthur Miller	8	His son , Daniel , was born with Down Syndrome .
Arthur Miller	8	Miller put him in a hospital and did not want to see him again .
Arthur Miller	8	His daughter , Rebecca , married actor Daniel Day-Lewis , who asked Miller several times to contact his hospitalised son .
Arthur Miller	9	Arthur Miller died in Roxbury , Connecticut in 2005 .
Oral sex	0	For oral sex on a man see fellatio .
Oral sex	0	For oral sex on a woman see cunnilingus .
Oral sex	1	Oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue , mouth or throat to excite the other partner 's sex organs .
Oral sex	1	For males it can include placing the penis in one 's mouth and for females licking the vaginal area .
Oral sex	2	Sometimes oral sex is performed as a way of getting ready for intercourse , but it may be done as an alternative to intercourse .
Oral sex	3	If someone is performing oral sex on a male , he or she may decide to swallow the semen if the male ejaculates in the mouth .
Oral sex	3	There is no risk of pregnancy from swallowing semen .
Oral sex	4	One can get sexually transmitted diseases from oral sex , such as herpes simplex -LRB- which can be passed between mouth and groin or the other way -RRB- .
Oral sex	4	Some STDs , like HIV , are much harder to pass through oral sex , but it is still possible .
Oral sex	5	The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female .
Oral sex	5	Slang for oral sex is common in Western cultures , for example : `` going down on '' or `` giving a blowjob '' or `` giving head . ''
Clyde F.C.	0	Clyde Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire .
Clyde F.C.	0	They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in the Scottish Second Division .
Jouke de Vries	0	Prof. dr. Jouke de Vries -LRB- Balk , Fryslan 1960 -RRB- is a Dutch-Frisian politician .
Jouke de Vries	0	He studied political sciences at the University of Amsterdam and has been working at the group Leaderships Art at the University of Leiden since 1984 .
Jouke de Vries	0	De Vries was promoted and got his degree in 1989 from dr. H. Daudt .
Jouke de Vries	0	en dr. H. Daalder for the article he wrote on `` Ground Politics and Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands '' .
Jouke de Vries	0	He almost became faction leader of the Partij van de Arbeid -LRB- the Dutch Labor Party -RRB- , but narrowly lost to Wouter Bos .
Jouke de Vries	0	He teaches students at Leiden University .
Jouke de Vries	0	He is a professor on Political Sciences -LRB- Dutch : Hoogleraar -RRB- and teaching is his profession .
Jouke de Vries	0	He is a columnist for a Dutch language website .
Jouke de Vries	0	Jouke de Vries lives in Leiden near the University where he teaches .
Jouke de Vries	0	He married in 1986 and has two sons and a daughter .
Dundee F.C.	0	Not to be confused with Dundee United F.C.
Dundee F.C.	1	Dundee Football Club , founded in 1893 , are a football team based in the city of Dundee , Scotland .
Dundee F.C.	1	They are nicknamed The Dee or The Dark Blues and play their home matches at Dens Park .
Dundee F.C.	1	Their home shirt color is dark blue .
Dundee F.C.	2	Dundee FC currently play in the Scottish First Division , having been relegated from the Scottish Premier League in 2005 .
Dundee F.C.	2	The team is currently managed by Alex Rae , who played for the club but recently retired from professional football .
Dundee F.C.	2	Rae was appointed on 24 May 2006 , following the sacking of Alan Kernaghan .
Dundee F.C.	2	For the past three seasons they have failed to gain promotion back to the top tier as they finished 7th in 2005-2006 , 3rd in 2006-2007 and 2nd in 2007-2008 .
Dundee F.C.	2	In the 2005-2006 Dundee managed to reach the Scottish Cup semi-final but were beaten 3-0 by Gretna , then a Scottish Second Division side .
Dundee F.C.	3	Unusually for a city of its size , Dundee supports two senior professional football teams , Dundee FC and Dundee United .
Dundee F.C.	3	Their grounds are within a few hundred yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in the United Kingdom .
Siamang	0	The Siamang -LRB- Symphalangus syndactylus -RRB- is a tailless , black furred gibbon native to the forests of Malaysia , Thailand , and Sumatra .
Siamang	0	It lives in trees , that 's why it is called arboreal .
Siamang	0	The Siamang is the largest of the lesser apes .
Siamang	0	It can grow to be twice the size of other gibbons .
Siamang	0	Siamangs grow to about 1 m in height , and weigh up to 23 kg .
Siamang	0	The Siamang is the only species in the genus Symphalangus .
Siamang	1	The Siamang is different form other gibbons .
Siamang	1	In Siamangs , two fingers on each hand are fused together , that 's where the name `` syndactylus '' is from .
Siamang	1	Siamangs have large `` gular sacs '' .
Siamang	1	These can be found in both males and females .
Siamang	1	The gular sac is a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of its head .
Siamang	1	This allows the Siamang to make loud resonating calls or songs .
Siamang	2	There may be two subspecies of the Siamang .
Siamang	2	If so , they are the nominate Sumatran Siamang -LRB- S. s. syndactylus -RRB- and the Malaysian Siamang -LRB- S. s. continentis , in peninsular Malaysia -RRB- .
Siamang	2	Otherwise , the Malaysian individuals are only a population .
Siamang	2	The Siamang is the only gibbon which occurs sympatrically with other gibbons ; its two ranges are entirely within the combined ranges of the Agile Gibbon and the Lar Gibbon .
Siamang	3	The Siamang can live over 30 years in captivity .
Siamang	4	While the illegal buying and selling of pets takes a toll on wild populations , the main threat to the Siamang is habitat loss in both Malaysia and Sumatra .
Siamang	4	Palm oil production is clearing lots of forest , reducing the habitat of the Siamang , along with that of other species such as the Sumatran Tiger .
Caroline Unger	0	Caroline Unger -LRB- October 28 , 1803 in Vienna - March 23 , 1877 in Florence -RRB- was an Austrian singer .
Caroline Unger	1	She studied in italy music .
Caroline Unger	1	Her first scene was in her hometown in 1821 .
Caroline Unger	1	She plays a role in Cosi fan tutte written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Caroline Unger	1	3 years latershe was singing in the symphony No. 9 of Ludwig van Beethoven .
Caroline Unger	2	In 1841 , she married FranÃ ois Sabatie .
Jeremias Gotthelf	0	Albert Bitzius -LRB- October 4 , 1797 -- October 22 , 1854 -RRB- was a Swiss novelist and pastor .
Jeremias Gotthelf	0	He is probably more famous by his pen name Jeremias Gotthelf .
Jeremias Gotthelf	0	He was born in Murten , where his father was pastor .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	In 1804 the home was moved to Utzenstorf , a village in the Bernese Emmental .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	Bitzius gew up there and received his early education .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	Healso had to help his father to cultivate his glebe .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	In 1812 he went to complete his education at Bern , and in 1820 was received as a pastor .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	In 1821 he visited the University of GÃ ttingen , but returned home in 1822 to act as his father 's assistant .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	When his father died in 1824 , he went to Herzogenbuchsee as a priest .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	In 1829 , he went to Bern .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	Early in 1831 he went to help the old pastor of the village of LÃ 1\/4 tzelflÃ 1\/4 h , in the Upper Emmenthal -LRB- between Langnau and Burgdorf -RRB- .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	In 1832 he was chosen as his successor .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	He married one of his granddaughters in 1833 .
Jeremias Gotthelf	1	He spent the rest of his life there , leaving three children -LRB- the son was a pastor , the two daughters married pastors -RRB- .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	His first work , the Bauernspiegel , appeared in 1837 .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	It claimed to be the life of Jeremias Gotthelf , narrated by himself , and this name was later adopted by the author as his pen name .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	It is a living picture of Bernese -LRB- or , strictly speaking , Emmenthal -RRB- village life , true to nature , and not attempting to gloss over its defects and failings .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	It is written -LRB- like the rest of his works -RRB- in German , but contains expressions from the Bernese dialect of the Emmenthal .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	Unlike Auerbach , Bitzius was not a peasant by birth , but belonged to the educated classes .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	He reproduces what he had seen and learned , and not what he had himself personally experienced .
Jeremias Gotthelf	2	The book was a great success , as it was a picture of real life , and not of fancifully beribboned eighteenth-century villagers .
Jeremias Gotthelf	3	His best known work is without doubt the short novel Die Schwarze Spinne -LRB- The Black Spider -RRB- , a semi-allegorical tale of the plague in form of the titular monster that devastates a Swiss valley community ; first as a result of a pact with the devil born out of need and a second time due to the moral decay that releases the monster from its prison again .
Jeremias Gotthelf	4	Among his later tales are the Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters -LRB- 1838-1839 -RRB- , Uli der Knecht -LRB- 1841 -RRB- , with its continuation , Uli der PÃ chter -LRB- 1849 -RRB- , Anne-B Ã bi JowÃ ger -LRB- 1843-1844 -RRB- , KÃ thi , die GroÃ mutter -LRB- 1846 -RRB- , Die KÃ serei in der Vehfreude -LRB- 1850 -RRB- , and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers -LRB- 1853 -RRB- .
Jeremias Gotthelf	4	He also published several volumes of shorter tales .
Jeremias Gotthelf	5	One slight drawback to some of his writings is the echo of local political controversies , for Bitzius was a Whig and strongly opposed to the Radical party in the canton , which carried the day in 1846 .
Jeremias Gotthelf	6	He died on October 22 , 1854 in LÃ 1\/4 tzelflÃ 1\/4 h in Canton of Bern .
Jeremias Gotthelf	7	Lives by C. Manuel , in the Berlin edition of Bitzius 's works -LRB- Berlin , 1861 -RRB- , and by J. Ammann in vol .
Jeremias Gotthelf	7	i. -LRB- Bern , 1884 -RRB- of time Sammlung Bernischer Biographien .
Jeremias Gotthelf	7	His works were issued in 24 vols .
Jeremias Gotthelf	7	at Berlin , 1856-1861 , while 10 vols . , giving the original text of each story , were issued at Bern , 1898-1900 .
CBBC	0	CBBC -LRB- Children 's BBC -RRB- is the name of the BBC 's television programs that are for children .
CBBC	0	It is also the name of a television channel that often shows these programs .
CBBC	0	The programs are meant for children that are between 6 and 12 years old .
CBBC	0	The `` Children 's BBC '' name began on 9 September 1985 .
CBBC	0	Before then there were BBC children 's programs , but they were not branded under one name .
CBBC	0	The name `` CBBC '' was used informally since 1990 , and became the official name in 1997 .
CBBC	1	CBBC programs are shown on BBC One , BBC Two and the CBBC Channel .
CBBC	1	CBBC has a sister brand , CBeebies , for children under 6 .
CBBC	1	The CBBC brands for BBC One and BBC Two are `` CBBC One '' and `` CBBC Two '' .
CBBC	2	CBBC is run by the BBC Children 's department , who make the programs for children up to the age of 16 .
CBBC	2	Most of their offices are in the East Tower of the BBC Television Centre , with some programs coming from Scotland and Bristol .
CBBC	2	CBBC produces a whole range of program types , including drama , news , entertainment and educational programs .
CBBC	3	Since February 2006 , the Controller of the BBC Children 's department has been Richard Deverell .
CBBC	3	The department splits output into age groups :
CBBC	4	Anne Gilchrist is Creative Director of CBBC , and Michael Carrington is Creative Director of CBeebies .
CBBC	5	Monday 3 September 2007 saw the fifth CBBC relaunch .
CBBC	5	As part of the relaunch , new logos , idents , interactive services , programs and presenters were introduced .
CBBC	5	The previous computer generated backgrounds used from December 2006 were replaced by a real set .
CBBC	6	Ed Petrie became the chief continuity presenter , accompanied by a puppet sidekick Oucho T. Cactus -LRB- operated and voiced by Warrick Brownlow-Pike -RRB- .
CBBC	6	They regularly present live , weekday afternoon links on the CBBC channel with Petrie voicing pre-recorded , out-of-vision announcements during for weekdays on BBC One .
CBBC	6	On 29 August 2008 , they went on extended leave to record a new series for CBBC - they returned to continuity duties on 1 December 2008 .
CBBC	6	During this period , relief presenter Holly Walsh presented weekday afternoon links for the channel with Dunceton the Talking Brain .
CBBC	7	Anne Foy presented pre-recorded in-vision links at the weekend alongside her dog , Elliot , until her departure in March 2008 .
CBBC	7	Foy was replaced by two new presenters , Ben Hanson and Ciaran Joyce , who previously appeared in CBBC show The Story of Tracy Beaker .
CBBC	7	They have since been replaced by comedy double act Dan and Jeff .
CBBC	8	CBBC extra is a free interactive television service from CBBC .
CBBC	8	It is found on the BBCi pages .
CBBC	8	It is accessible from the CBBC Channel by pressing the red button and then selecting `` CBBC extra '' .
CBBC	8	It can also be accessed from any other BBCi page by pressing 570 .
CBBC	9	The service is different on different digital platforms , for example Sky viewers can access the video loop .
CBBC	9	But it is only available on Freeview when BBCi is not showing other interactive services , like sports events .
CBBC	10	CBBC extra offers games , the UK Top 40 music , jokes sent in by viewers , `` Nev 's Horoscopes '' , and a weekly competition .
CBBC	10	The current presenter of CBBC extra is Ed Petrie .
CBBC	11	This new feature allows the viewers to play a quiz .
CBBC	11	There are 5 levels , each containing 5 questions .
CBBC	11	Viewers can also send in their questions which could be shown on the service .
CBBC	11	The CBBC Quiz can be from the CBBC extra page , by selecting the option called `` CBBC Quiz '' .
CBBC	11	This option is also available on the main interactive menu on the CBBC Channel , by pressing the red button .
CBBC	12	The CBBC website has a wide range of activities , such as games , puzzles , message boards and frequently updated news feeds .
CBBC	12	The website is found .
CBBC	13	My CBBC is a feature to the new CBBC website .
CBBC	13	It allows users to create their own room which they can decorate .
CBBC	13	It is also possible to create your own avatar .
CBBC	13	The new feature is often promoted on the CBBC Channel .
CBBC	14	Adventure Rock -LRB- renamed from CBBC World -RRB- is a virtual online world that launched on 1 March 2008 .
CBBC	14	Press releases have stated `` it would allow digitally literate children the access to characters and resources they had come to expect .
CBBC	14	Users would be able to build an online presence , known as an avatar , then create and share content . ''
CBBC	15	The main points of the system are safety and responsibility online , with no chatrooms or the financial aspects available in other online worlds such as Second Life .
CBBC	16	Controller of Children 's BBC Richard Deverell said : `` Adventure Rock is a good example of the way we need to go .
CBBC	16	The thing that interests me is that children are at the vanguard .
CBBC	16	And that is where we are taking Children 's BBC . ''
Brisingr	0	Brisingr or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini .
Brisingr	0	It comes after the books Eragon and Eldest .
Brisingr	0	It was released on September 20 , 2008 .
Brisingr	0	The title means `` fire '' in the fictional Ancient Language of Alagaesia .
Brisingr	1	The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , the most ever for a Random House Children 's Book .
Mermaid	0	A mermaid is a mythological creature with a female human head and the tail of a fish .
Mermaid	0	Mermaids live mostly in the water , although sometimes they are known to come out and sit on the rocks above the sea .
Mermaid	1	The first known mermaid stories appeared in Assyria , ca .
Mermaid	1	1000 BC .
Mermaid	1	The goddess Atargatis loved a shepherd and accidentally killed him .
Mermaid	1	She was so sad she jumped into a lake to become a fish , but the waters would not let her beauty be hidden .
Mermaid	1	Because of this , she took the form of a mermaid .
Mermaid	2	A popular Greek legend turns Alexander the Great 's sister into a mermaid after she died .
Mermaid	2	She lived , it was said , in the Aegean that when she met a ship , she asked its sailors only one question : `` Is King Alexander alive ? ''
Mermaid	2	
Mermaid	2	Ï Î Î Ï Î Î '' -RRB- .
Mermaid	2	If they answered her question correctly , she calmed the waters for the ship , but any other answer would make her angry , and raise a storm .
Mermaid	3	The One Thousand and One Nights includes several tales have `` Sea People '' , such as Djullanar the Sea-girl .
Mermaid	3	Unlike other mythologies , these are almost the same as humans , except the fact that they can breathe and live underwater .
Mermaid	3	They also breed with land humans , the children of them being able to live underwater .
Mermaid	4	In `` The Adventures of Bulukiya '' , the protagonist Bulukiya 's explore the seas , and meets some mermaids .
Mermaid	5	Mermaids were noted in British folklore as unlucky omens .
Mermaid	5	Several parts of the song Sir Patrick Spens is about a mermaid speaking to doomed ships , or telling them they will never see land again .
Mermaid	5	Mermaids can also be a sign of bad weather .
Mermaid	6	Some mermaids were described as very big , up to 2000 f.
Mermaid	7	Mermaids could also swim up rivers to freshwater lakes .
Mermaid	7	One day , in a lake near his house , the Laird of Lorntie went to help a woman he thought drowning , and a servant of his pulled him back , warning that it was a mermaid , and the mermaid screamed after him that she would have killed him if it were not for his servant .
Mermaid	8	Sometimes , though , mermaids could appear as nicer characters , teaching humans how to cure diseases .
Mermaid	9	Mermen were thought of as more wild and ugly than mermaids , but they also were not interested in humans .
Mermaid	10	The mermaid , or syrenka , is the symbol of Warsaw .
Mermaid	10	Images of a mermaid symbolized Warsaw on its crest since the middle of the 14th century .
Mermaid	11	Some people claim to have seen dead or living mermaids from places such as Java and British Columbia .
Mermaid	11	There are two Canadian reports from the area of Vancouver and Victoria , BC , one from sometime between 1870 and 1890 , the other from 1967 .
Mermaid	12	In August 2009 , the town of Kiryat Yam in Israel offered a prize of $ 1 million for anyone who could prove that mermaids existed off its coast , after dozens of people said they had seen a mermaid leaping out of the water like a dolphin and doing tricks in the air before returning back to where it had come from .
Mermaid	12	The prize has not yet been awarded .
Mermaid	13	One famous image was created by John William Waterhouse , from 1895 to 1905 , called A Mermaid -LRB- see the top of this article -RRB- .
Mermaid	13	It was an example of late British Academy style art , but disappeared and was not found until the 1970s .
Mermaid	13	It is again in the collection of the Royal Academy .
Mermaid	14	The most famous in more recent centuries is Hans Christian Andersen 's fairy tale The Little Mermaid -LRB- 1836 -RRB- , which has been translated into many languages .
Mermaid	15	The best known musical about mermaids are those by Felix Mendelssohn in his Fair Melusina and the three `` Rhine daughters '' in Richard Wagner 's Der Ring des Nibelungen .
Mermaid	16	Movies with mermaids in them are drama television series such as Charmed .
Mermaid	16	Animated films include Disney 's popular musical version of Andersen 's tale , and Hayao Miyazaki 's Ponyo .
Mermaid	17	In heraldry , mermaids are most well known to be presented with a comb or a mirror , and also thought of to be very vain .
Mermaid	18	A mermaid that had a shield and sword -LRB- Syrenka -RRB- is on the official Coat of arms of Warsaw .
Mermaid	18	The city of Norfolk , Virginia also uses a mermaid as a symbol .
Mermaid	19	The personal coat of arms of MichaÃ `` lle Jean , Canada 's Governor General , features two mermaids .
Mermaid	20	In the 19th century , P. T. Barnum showed in his museum a taxidermal hoax called the Fiji mermaid .
Mermaid	20	Others have made similar hoaxes , which are usually made by paper-m Ã cents chÃ or parts of dead creatures , usually monkeys and fish , stitched together too look like a mermaid .
Mermaid	20	In the wake of the 2004 tsunami , pictures of Fiji `` mermaids '' came up on the Internet as examples of items that had washed up onto the beach , though they were no more real than Barnum 's exhibit .
Mermaid	21	Sirenia is an order herbivorous mammals such as manatees and the Dugong that only live in rivers , swamps , and in other large parts of water .
Mermaid	21	Mariners used to call these animals mermaids .
Mermaid	22	Sirenomelia , also called `` mermaid syndrome '' , is a rare disorder .
Mermaid	22	It happens when a child is born with his or her legs grown together and little or no genitalia .
Mermaid	22	This , however , is as rare as conjoined twins , and only happens to one out of every 100,000 live births .
Mermaid	22	It is usually very bad for the kidney and bladder , and only about four survivors were known to be alive as of July 2003 .
Mermaid	23	A mermaid is a mythological aquatic creature with a female human head and torso and the tail of a fish .
Mermaid	23	Mermaids have a broad representation in folklore , literature , and popular culture
Mermaid	24	The word is a compound of mere , the Old English word for `` sea '' , and maid , a woman .
Mermaid	24	The male equivalent is a merman .
Mermaid	24	Much like sirens , mermaids sometimes sing to people and gods and enchant them , distracting them from their work and causing them to walk off the deck or run their ships aground .
Mermaid	24	Other stories depict them squeezing the life out of drowning men while attempting to rescue them .
Mermaid	24	They are also said to carry humans down to their underwater kingdoms .
Mermaid	24	In Hans Christian Andersen 's The Little Mermaid , it is said that they forget that humans can not breathe underwater , while others say they drown men out of spite .
Mermaid	24	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- The sirens of Greek mythology are sometimes portrayed in later folklore as mermaid-like ; in fact , some languages use the same word for both bird and fish creatures , such as the Maltese word ` sirena ' .
Mermaid	24	Other related types of mythical or legendary creatures are water fairies -LRB- e.g. , various water nymphs -RRB- and selkies , animals that can transform themselves from seals to humans .
Mermaid	24	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- -LRB- edit -RRB-
University of Edinburgh	0	The University of Edinburgh is a University located in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Inheritance Cycle	0	The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini .
Continental Congress	0	The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies .
Continental Congress	0	It governed the colonies before and during the American Revolution and met three times from 1774 to 1789 .
Take This to Your Grave	0	Take This to Your Grave is the second studio album by rock band Fall Out Boy .
Take This to Your Grave	0	The album was released 2003 .
Take This to Your Grave	0	Credits are Patrick Stump , Pete Wentz , Joe Troham , and Andy Hurley .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	0	Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko -LRB- May 9 , 1896 -- December 18 , 1969 -RRB- also known as Stephen G.C. Ensko , was an expert on American antique silver .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	0	His book is the standard reference work for antique silver .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	Stephen was born in 1896 in New York City to Robert Ensko -LRB- 1855-1934 -RRB- and Mary Elizabeth Blakeley -LRB- 1857 - ? -RRB- .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	He married Dorothea -LRB- 1892-1977 -RRB- on June 4 , 1918 in Manhattan and they had three children : Dorothea Charlotte Ensko -LRB- 1920 - -RRB- who married Vernon Charles Wyle -LRB- 1913-1986 -RRB- ; Stephen W. Ensko -LRB- 1922-c1945 -RRB- who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II ; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko -LRB- 1924-1999 -RRB- who married George M. Kellar II on December 24 1944 , and later married Alfred Woodward -LRB- 1913-2007 -RRB- , the Illinois judge .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	Stephen registered for the draft on June 5 , 1918 but he did not serve .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	At the time he was working as an antique dealer at 598 Madison Avenue , and he was living in Freeport , New York on Long Island .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	In 1930 Stephen was living at 40-20 205th Street , Bayside , in Queens , and had a servant living in the household .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	Robert Ensko , Inc. silver was being advertised in The Antiquarian Magazine in March and April 1930 .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	At the death of his father in 1934 , Stephen took over Robert Ensko , Inc. which had its showroom at 682 Lexington Avenue in Manhattan .
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko	1	He continued to commission the creation of reproductions of antique silver , to be sold under the Ensko name .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	0	Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End is a third movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	0	It was released May 24 , 2007 by Disney .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	0	It led the box office , grossing more than $ 960 million worldwide .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End	0	Recurring characters include Jack Sparrow -LRB- Johnny Depp -RRB- , Elizabeth Swann -LRB- Keira Knightley -RRB- , Will Turner -LRB- Orlando Bloom -RRB- , and Lord Cutler Beckett -LRB- Tom Hollander -RRB- .
Tom Hollander	0	Tom Hollander -LRB- born 25 August , 1967 -RRB- is an award-winning English actor .
Tom Hollander	0	He had roles in productions such as Enigma , Gosford Park , Cambridge Spies , Pride and Prejudice and Pirates of the Caribbean .
Jack Davenport	0	Jack Davenport -LRB- born March 1 1973 -RRB- is a British film and television actor .
Jack Davenport	0	His first important role was in the mid-1990s in the television series This Life .
Jack Davenport	0	He has since become best known for his roles in the Coupling television series and the Pirates of the Caribbean series of films .
Jack Davenport	0	He has also appeared in many other Hollywood films such as The Talented Mr. Ripley .
Jack Davenport	0	He often plays pompous or clumsy characters .
Jack Davenport	0	His most recent role is as a lead character in the TV series Swingtown .
Yulia MacLean	0	Yulia -LRB- full name Yulia MacLean -RRB- is a Russian-born New Zealand crossover singer .
Yulia MacLean	0	Her first Solo Album ` Into The West ' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand , achieving four times platinum sales .
Yulia MacLean	0	She won 2 NZ Music Awards ; ` Best female solo artist ' and ' 42Below Best selling album in New Zealand ' .
Yulia MacLean	0	She has supported Amici and Russell Watson with 2 sold-out tours in Tokyo .
Yulia MacLean	0	Yulia 's albums `` Into the West '' and `` Montage '' had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand , `` Into the West '' , `` Angel '' & `` We 're All Alone '' .
Yulia MacLean	0	Yulia is known for her amazing contralto singing voice .
Yulia MacLean	0	She was also the lead singer in a pop duo with her husband Glyn MacLean , called the MacLeaNZ .
Yulia MacLean	1	Yulia moved to New Zealand to live , from Russia in 2002 .
Yulia MacLean	2	Within two years Yulia learned to speak English , passed all of her senior high school exams at Cashmere High School in Christchurch and signed a recording deal with Sony Music New Zealand .
Yulia MacLean	2	She was taught by Cashmere High School 's music department head Gary Thin and teacher Noeleen Penter .
Yulia MacLean	3	Her first ever concert was in Christchurch with Ivan Rebroff where she received a standing ovation for her version of Ave Maria .
Yulia MacLean	4	She was first discovered on regional television as a last minute subject for a ten minute segment on Good Living With Kerry Pierson on Christchurch 's local television station CTV .
Yulia MacLean	5	Gray Bartlett , co-director and owner of the Auckland-based promotion company Pacific Entertainment Limited , signed her to a 6 year worldwide sole agency deal but was ended early by Yulia and she was managed temporarily by Michael Glading , ex head of Sony NZ .
Yulia MacLean	6	In 2007 Yulia met Glyn MacLean , 17 years her senior , director and owner of Oikos Music Group and signed to a management and music publishing deal .
Yulia MacLean	6	On Feb 10th 2008 , Yulia married Glyn .
Shasta Dam	0	Shasta Dam is a dam on the Sacramento River in California .
Shasta Dam	0	It was built from 1938 to 1945 .
Shasta Dam	0	It is 602 f high and 3460 f long .
Shasta Dam	0	It creates a lake called Shasta Lake .
Shasta Dam	0	It is a popular spot for boating and fishing .
Herman Melville	0	Herman Melville -LRB- August 1 , 1819 â `` September 28 , 1891 -RRB- was an American novelist , short story writer , essayist and poet .
Herman Melville	0	He is known for writing Moby-Dick .
Martin Heidegger	0	Martin Heidegger -LRB- September 26 , 1889 â `` May 26 , 1976 -RRB- was a German philosopher .
Martin Heidegger	0	His best known book is Being and Time .
Parmenides	0	Parmenides -LRB- also Parmenides of Elea -RRB- -LRB- Greek : , early 5th century BC -RRB- was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea and was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy .
Parmenides	0	His only known work is a poem , but only bits and pieces have survived .
Parmenides	0	In it , he describes two views of reality .
Parmenides	0	These thoughts strongly influenced Plato , and later , the whole of western philosophy .
Democritus	0	Democritus -LRB- Greek : -RRB- was a Greek philosopher -LRB- born at Abdera in Thrace ca .
Democritus	0	460 BC - died ca 370 BC -RRB- .
Democritus	0	Democritus was a student of Leucippus and both believed that all matter is made up of tiny , indestructible bits which he called atoma or `` indivisible units '' , from which we get the English word atom .
Democritus	1	Democritus is well known for his atomic theory .
Democritus	1	Democritus said that :
Democritus	2	Democritus had no hard evidence .
Democritus	2	He came to these ideas simply by thinking about them .
Democritus	2	However , his ideas turned out to be somewhat close to what was discovered over 2000 years after his death .
Leucippus	0	Leucippus or Leukippos -LRB- Greek : , first half of 5th century BC -RRB- was among the earliest philosophers of atomism , the idea that everything is made up of many imperishable , indivisible elements called atoms .
Leucippus	0	He was born at Miletus or Abdera
Olympus	0	Mount Olympus -LRB- ; also transliterated as Ã `` lympos , and on Greek maps , Ã `` ros Ã `` limbos -RRB- is the highest mountain in Greece at 2,919 metres high -LRB- 9,570 feet -RRB- .
Olympus	0	Since its base is located at sea level , it is one of the highest mountains in Europe in terms of topographic prominence , the relative altitude from base to top .
Olympus	1	In Greek mythology the mountain was regarded as the `` home of the gods '' , specifically of the Dodekatheon , the twelve principal gods of the ancient Hellenistic world .
Kate (text editor)	0	Kate is a text editor for the KDE desktop environment .
Kate (text editor)	0	The name is an acronym for `` KDE Advanced Text Editor . ''
Kate (text editor)	0	It was first put in the KDE 2.2 release , on August 15 , 2002 .
Kate (text editor)	1	The `` advanced text editor '' part of its name refers to its many abilities .
Kate (text editor)	1	It can do many more things than a simpler text editor , like Notepad , but it does not have some of the important features of a word processor -LRB- compare it with KWord -RRB- .
Kate (text editor)	1	Some important features of Kate include a checker for proper spelling , a thesaurus , and highlighting of computer programming code .
Amy Lee	0	Amy Lynn Hartzler -LRB- nÃ e Lee ; born December 13 , 1981 -RRB- best known as Amy Lee , is an American singer and songwriter , and the lead vocalist and co-founder of the rock band Evanescence .
Amy Lee	0	She is also a classically-trained pianist and she often composes the bands ' music .
Amy Lee	1	Lee was discovered by Ben Moody , who is the other co-founder of Evanescence , in 1994 when she performed a song in summer camp .
Amy Lee	1	She sometimes designs her own clothes and likes Victorian styled clothing .
Amy Lee	1	Lee is the spokesperson of the Epilepsy Foundation and started a campaign called `` Out of the Shadows '' .
Amy Lee	2	Lee was inspired by many artists from classical artists such as Mozart to modern artists like BjÃ rk , Tori Amos , Danny Elfman and Plumb .
Amy Lee	2	She is the only original band member who is still in the band .
Amy Lee	2	In 2008 , she won the Icon Award as songwriter of the year .
Amy Lee	3	Amy Lee was born in Riverside , California to John Lee and Sara Cargill .
Amy Lee	3	Her family moved to many places and finally settled in Little Rock , Arkansas .
Amy Lee	3	She has two sisters , Carrie and Lori , and one brother , Robby .
Amy Lee	3	She had a third sister who died 1987 .
Amy Lee	3	Lee wrote the songs `` Hello '' and `` Like You '' for her late sister .
Amy Lee	3	She is mostly of Scottish and English heritage .
Amy Lee	4	Lee went to Pulaski Academy and graduated in 2000 .
Amy Lee	4	She then went to Middle Tennessee State University for a short while .
Amy Lee	4	Amy was the president of her highschool choir .
Amy Lee	4	She wrote the song `` Listen to the Rain '' and sang it with the choir .
Amy Lee	4	She also took piano lessons for nine years .
Amy Lee	4	The first song Lee had written was when she was eleven years old , when she wanted to become a classical composer .
Amy Lee	5	Lee is married to Josh Hartzler , a therapist and long time friend of Amy 's .
Amy Lee	5	They got married on May 6 , 2007 .
Amy Lee	6	Lee met Ben Moody in a youth summer camp in 1994 .
Amy Lee	6	She was singing a song while playing on the piano when Moody met her .
Amy Lee	6	The pair first started playing acoustic songs in bookstores and coffeehouses , then they made two EPs .
Amy Lee	6	In 2000 , they made the Origin EP , which was longer than the first two .
Amy Lee	7	In 2003 , Evanescence released their first album , Fallen , which became very successful .
Amy Lee	7	The band won two Grammy Awards for Fallen .
Amy Lee	7	Some songs from Origin were also included in the album .
Amy Lee	8	Ben Moody left the band on October 22 , 2003 , because of `` creative differences '' .
Amy Lee	8	He was replaced by Terry Balsamo , who helped write most of the songs for Evanescecne 's second album , The Open Door .
Amy Lee	9	Many fans admire Lee because she does not use sex appeal in her music .
Amy Lee	9	The song `` Everybody 's Fool '' and its video were made to mock artists who use sex appeal .
Amy Lee	10	In public events , Lee often wears Victorian or styled clothes .
Amy Lee	10	Some of her clothes are inspired by Gothic fashion .
Amy Lee	10	She sometimes designs her outfits , like the red dress in the music video for `` Going Under '' .
Amy Lee	10	She chose Japanese designer H. Naoto to make her clothes after she designed them .
Amy Lee	10	Lee used to have a piercing on her left eyebrow , which can be clearly seen on the cover of `` Fallen '' .
Amy Lee	10	In her music videos she often uses torn styled clothing .
Amy Lee	11	Lee mentioned in an interview with AOL that her image is different from when she is on stage and explained that what she wears on stage is to complete the image .
Amy Lee	12	Lee is known for her usage of choir like notes , especially in `` The Open Door '' .
Amy Lee	12	Lee is classified as a mezzo-soprano , with a vocal range of 4 E3-E7 .
Amy Lee	12	Her highest recorded note on Evanescence albums is a C # 6 in the song `` Weight of the World '' and live is E6 , from The Open Door .
Amy Lee	12	The note high in live is E6 and E7 in Mtv Diary program .
Amy Lee	13	Lee worked with other artists , including David Hodges , who used to be a member of Evanescence .
Amy Lee	13	The singer performed a duet with Shaun Morgan of Seether on the track `` Broken -LRB- Seether song -RRB- '' .
Amy Lee	13	She also performed `` Freak on a Leash '' live with Korn .
Amy Lee	13	She also had a guest appearance in the music video for Johnny Cash 's `` God 's Gonna Cut You Down '' , and chose to appear laying flowers on a grave .
Amy Lee	14	Lee covered songs like Korn 's `` Thoughtless '' .
Amy Lee	14	She also recorded a cover of `` Sally 's Song '' for `` Nightmare Revisited '' .
Amy Lee	15	She is the current American Chairperson for the Out of the Shadows foundation .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	0	This is the standard infobox for an entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and uses the ' template .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	0	The box to the right is an example .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	0	You can click on `` edit this page '' and copy-and-paste the markup to a different article , replacing its information with info on the country and year you choose to write about .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	1	The song field should show the flag of the country and the name of the song as presented during the ESC .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	1	For the flag , use this template : The title of the song should be surrounded by quotation marks per the manual of style .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	2	The image field is for an image of the performance of the song .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	2	Only free images please .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	2	The caption field should provide additional information on the photo .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	3	The genre field should specify the genre of the entry .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	3	Choose a real genre like `` pop '' not `` Russian '' for example .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	3	The composer field should list the composer of the song -LRB- use Wiki-links where applicable -RRB- .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	3	The lyricist field should list the writer of the lyrics of the song -LRB- use Wikilinks where applicable -RRB- .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	The conductor field is for entries in contests where there was a live orchestra .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	The language field should display the primary language in which the song was performed at the ESC , adjective form in English starting with a capital letter -LRB- no Wikilinks or special signs please , this will link directly to the article on the language -RRB- This field only supports ONE language at a time - for songs with lyrics in more languages use the field below !
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	The languages field is for songs with lyrics in multiple languages , please enter them in this format : English , French etc. .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	The place field should list the place in the contest -LRB- final -RRB- , if applicable - numeral -LRB- e.g. 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th etc. -RRB- The points field should list the points awarded in the contest -LRB- final -RRB- , if applicable -LRB- e.g. 170 , 22 , 0 , 16 etc. -RRB- The place semi field is for the place in the semifinal , if applicable - numeral -LRB- e.g. 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 4th etc. -RRB- points_semi - points awarded in the semifinal , if applicable -LRB- e.g. 170 , 22 , 0 , 16 etc. -RRB- prev - The name of the country 's previous entry .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	prev_year - The year of the country 's previous entry .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	Not necessarily the year before .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	prev_link - The name of the article of the song above prev - The name of the country 's next entry .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	prev_year - The year of the country 's next entry .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	Not necessarily the year after .
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	4	prev_link - The name of the article of the song above
Template:Infobox ESC entry/doc	5	If the song 's page already includes the ' template , which most should , then the ' template should be added to the `` Misc '' field in the Infobox Single template .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	0	Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare is a first person shooter videogame released in 2007 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	0	It is part of the Call of Duty series .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	0	It is available on Xbox 360 , PC and Playstation 3 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	0	There is also a version on the Nintendo DS called Call of Duty : DS and another one for the Wii that was relased on November 2009 called as `` Reflex Edition '' .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	0	The sequel Call of Duty : World at War was released in 2008 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	1	It has been awarded with the `` Best game of the year '' , `` Best action game '' and `` Best online game '' prices on 2007 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	1	It was the most sold game around the world on 2007 , with more than 7.000.000 sold games on 2008 and 13.000.000 on 2009 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	2	During the single player 's campaing , the player controls the following characters .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	3	Sargent John `` Soap '' MacTavish is a new soldier of the british army sent to the SAS , on the 22th regiment , who needs a training .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	3	When he passes weapons training and obstacle curse , he will must choose the difficult level .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	3	When it is finished , the Prologue mission will start .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	4	Multiplayer mode of Call Of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare incluides a classes system .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	4	Five of them by default : Assault , Specual Operations , Machine Gunner , Demolitions and Sniper , that have got weapons and 3 default upgrades ; another five custom classes , whose weapons and upgrades can be modified when player gets rank number 5 .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	5	Two teams fight to get as more kills as they can in a limited time or a limited number of kills .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	6	Two teams fight for the control of 3 flags put strategically on the map .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	6	Possession of them increases some points to the team who have the flags .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	7	Two teams fight for the possession of a bomb , which is moved by the players and have to be activated on the enemy objective .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	7	The other team can defuse that bomb in a limited time .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	8	One of the two teams get the bomb , and have to go to the enemy objective and activate the bomb .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	8	The other team have to kill all the enemy members to win , but if the bomb explodes , or all team members die , they lose .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	9	The player is fighting alone , there are no teams .
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare	9	To win , you have to get the most of the kills .
Rocket-propelled grenade	0	A rocket-propelled grenade or an RPG is the name for any kind of weapon , held on the shoulder that fires a rocket .
Rocket-propelled grenade	0	They are usually used to fight against tanks .
Tibetan Plateau	0	The Tibetan Plateau , also known as the Qinghai-Tibetan -LRB- Qingzang -RRB- Plateau is a vast , elevated plateau in Central Asia covering most of the Tibet Autonomous Region , the Qinghai Province in China , and Ladakh in Kashmir , Pakistan .
Tibetan Plateau	1	The Tibetan Plateau occupies an area of around 1,000 by 2,500 kilometers , and has an average elevation of over 4,500 meters .
Tibetan Plateau	1	It is the highest and largest plateau in the world .
Tibetan Plateau	2	It was formed by the same forces which formed the Himalayas , namely , the movement of the Indian continental plate into Asia .
Tibetan Plateau	2	The Plateau has an great effect on climate , and is the main cause of the monsoon rains .
Heraclitus	0	Heraclitus of Ephesus -LRB- ca .
Heraclitus	0	535 - 475 BC -RRB- was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher , a native of Ephesus , Ionia , on the coast of Asia Minor .
Heraclitus	1	Heraclitus is famous for his doctrine of change being central to the universe .
Heraclitus	1	His famous sayings , `` All is flux '' , and `` You can not step twice into the same river '' is still remembered today .
Heraclitus	2	He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same , '' existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism .
Heraclitus	2	His cryptic utterance that `` all things come to be in accordance with this Logos , '' -LRB- literally , `` word , '' `` reason , '' or `` account '' -RRB- has been the subject of numerous interpretations .
Heraclitus	3	Diogenes states that Heraclitus ' work was `` a continuous treatise On Nature , but was divided into three discourses , one on the universe , another on politics , and a third on theology . ''
Heraclitus	3	Theophrastus says -LRB- in Diogenes -RRB- '' ... some parts of his work are half-finished , while other parts make a strange medley '' .
Heraclitus	4	Diogenes also tells us that Heraclitus deposited his book as a dedication in the great temple of Artemis , the Artemisium , one of the largest temples of the 6th century BCE and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World .
Heraclitus	5	Ancient temples were regularly used for storing treasures , and were open to private individuals under exceptional circumstances .
Heraclitus	5	Many subsequent philosophers in this period refer to the work .
Thales	0	Thales of Miletus -LRB- -LRB- or `` THEH-leez '' -RRB- , ca .
Thales	0	624 BCâ `` ca .
Thales	0	546 BC -RRB- , was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor , and one of the Seven Sages of Greece .
Thales	0	Many , most notably Aristotle , regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition .
Thales	0	According to Bertrand Russell , `` Philosophy begins with Thales . ''
Hardancourt	0	Hardancourt is a village in the Vosges dÃ partement of northeastern France .
Anaximander	0	Anaximander -LRB- about 610BC â `` 546BC -RRB- was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus , a city of Ionia .
Anaximander	0	He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales .
Anaximander	0	He succeeded him and became the second master of that school where he counted Anaximenes and Pythagoras amongst his pupils .
Anaximander	1	Little of his life and work is known today .
Anaximander	1	According to available historical documents , he is the first philosopher known to have written down his studies , although only one fragment of his work remains .
Anaximander	1	Fragmentary testimonies found in documents after his death provide a portrait of the man .
Anaximenes of Miletus	0	Anaximenes of Miletus -LRB- c. 585 BC-c .
Anaximenes of Miletus	0	525 BC -RRB- was a Greek Pre-Socratic philosopher from the latter half of the 6th century , probably a younger contemporary of Anaximander , whose pupil or friend he is said to have been .
Gorgias	0	Gorgias -LRB- Greek : Î `` Î Ï Î Î Î Ï , ca .
Gorgias	0	487-376 BC -RRB- , Greek sophist , pre-socratic philosopher and rhetorician , was a native of Leontini in Sicily .
Gorgias	0	Along with Protagoras , he forms the first generation of Sophists .
Gorgias	0	Several doxographers report that he was a pupil of Empedocles , although he would only have been a few years younger .
Sophism	0	Sophism can mean two very different things .
Sophism	0	In Ancient Greece , the sophists were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric .
Sophism	0	In the modern definition , a sophism is a confusing or illogical argument used for deceiving someone .
Sophism	0	The term sophism originated from Greek sophistÄ `` s , meaning `` wise-ist '' , one who `` does '' wisdom , one who makes a business out of wisdom -LRB- sophÃ s means `` wise man '' -RRB- .
Sophism	1	Protagoras is often said to be the first of the sophists .
Sophism	1	Others include Gorgias , Prodicus , Hippias , Thrasymachus , Lycophron , Callicles , Antiphon , and Cratylus .
Sophism	2	In modern usage , sophism , sophist , and sophistry are derogatory terms , due the influence of many philosophers in the past -LRB- sophism and platonism were enemy schools -RRB- .
Sophism	3	A sophism is means to deceive someone in a debate or conversation .
Sophism	3	It might be made to seem to make sense when really being wrong , or it might use difficult words and complicated sentences to intimidate the audience into agreeing .
Sophism	3	An argument Ad Hominem is an example of Sophistry .
Sophism	4	A sophist is a someone who uses sophisms and sophistry means using lots of sophisms .
Protagoras	0	Protagoras -LRB- Greek : -RRB- -LRB- ca .
Protagoras	0	490 â `` 420 BC -RRB- was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher and is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato .
Protagoras	0	In his dialogue Protagoras , Plato credits him with having invented the role of the professional sophist or teacher of virtue .
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Pirate code	0	A pirate code is a code of conduct for pirates .
Pirate code	0	Some of these codes are fictional , and some historical .
Pirate code	1	In the second half of the 17th century , buccaneers started following rules .
Pirate code	1	These rules had many different names , including Chasse-Partie , Charter Party , Custom of the Coast , or Jamaica Discipline .
Pirate code	1	Eventually , they became known as Articles of Agreement , or the pirate 's code .
Pirate code	1	These changed from one captain to another .
Pirate code	1	Sometimes they were different from one voyage -LRB- journey -RRB- to another .
Pirate code	1	These rules included punishments for rule breakers and how much treasure each crew member would receive .
Pirate code	2	Each crew member signed the articles -LRB- or if they could not write , make a mark -RRB- .
Pirate code	2	After the rules were signed , they were then posted in a common place , often the door of the grand cabin .
Pirate code	3	There are three known sets of these rules that still exist today .
Pirate code	3	Most of these come from Charles Johnson 's A General History of the Pyrates .
Pirate code	3	Part of a code from Henry Morgan is written in Alexandre Exquemelin 's book The Buccaneers of America .
Pirate code	3	Very few of these rules still exist today , because often pirates burned the papers before being caught .
Pirate code	3	They did this to prevent these papers from being used against them .
Pirate code	4	One of the most famous sets of pirate rules was written by the famous Welsh pirate Bartholomew Roberts in 1720 .
Pirate code	5	I. Every man has a vote in affairs of moment ; has equal title to the fresh provisions , or strong liquors , at any time seized , and may use them at pleasure , unless a scarcity -LRB- not an uncommon thing among them -RRB- makes it necessary , for the good of all , to vote a retrenchment .
Pirate code	6	-LRB- This means that all crew members can vote on issues on the ship .
Pirate code	6	All crew members can have any food or drink they have stolen , unless there is not much to go around . -RRB-
Pirate code	7	II .
Pirate code	7	Every man to be called fairly in turn , by list , on board of prizes because , -LRB- over and above their proper share -RRB- they were on these occasions allowed a shift of clothes : but if they defrauded the company to the value of a dollar in plate , jewels , or money , marooning was their punishment .
Pirate code	7	If the robbery was only betwixt one another , they contented themselves with slitting the ears and nose of him that was guilty , and set him on shore , not in an uninhabited place , but somewhere , where he was sure to encounter hardships .
Pirate code	8	III .
Pirate code	8	No person to game at cards or dice for money .
Pirate code	9	IV .
Pirate code	9	The lights and candles to be put out at eight o'clock at night : if any of the crew , after that hour still remained inclined for drinking , they were to do it on the open deck .
Pirate code	10	-LRB- This means that all fires had to be put out by 8:00 PM .
Pirate code	10	If crew members wanted to drink after 8:00 PM , then they had to do it on deck . -RRB-
Pirate code	11	V. To keep their piece , pistols , and cutlass clean and fit for service .
Pirate code	12	VI .
Pirate code	12	No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them .
Pirate code	12	If any man were to be found seducing any of the latter sex , and carried her to sea , disguised , he was to suffer death ; -LRB- so that when any fell into their hands , as it chanced in the Onslow , they put a sentinel immediately over her to prevent ill consequences from so dangerous an instrument of division and quarrel ; but then here lies the roguery ; they contend who shall be sentinel , which happens generally to one of the greatest bullies , who , to secure the lady 's virtue , will let none lie with her but himself . -RRB-
Pirate code	13	-LRB- This means that no young boys or women were allowed to be crew members .
Pirate code	13	If a crew member took a woman out to sea in disguise , then he would be killed as punishment . -RRB-
Pirate code	14	VII .
Pirate code	14	To desert the ship or their quarters in battle , was punished with death or marooning .
Pirate code	15	-LRB- This means that if a crew member ran away from battle , he would be killed or left on a deserted island . -RRB-
Pirate code	16	VIII .
Pirate code	16	No striking one another on board , but every man 's quarrels to be ended on shore , at sword and pistol .
Pirate code	16	-LRB- The quarter-master of the ship , when the parties will not come to any reconciliation , accompanies them on shore with what assistance he thinks proper , and turns the disputant back to back , at so many paces distance ; at the word of command , they turn and fire immediately , -LRB- or else the piece is knocked out of their hands -RRB- .
Pirate code	16	If both miss , they come to their cutlasses , and then he is declared the victor who draws the first blood . -RRB-
Pirate code	17	-LRB- This means that the crew members were not allowed to fight on the ship .
Pirate code	17	If they had to fight , they would fight on shore with a sword and pistol .
Pirate code	17	They were not allowed any help from other crew members in their fight . -RRB-
Pirate code	18	IX .
Pirate code	18	No man to talk of breaking up their way of living , till each had shared one thousand pounds .
Pirate code	18	If in order to this , any man should lose a limb , or become a cripple in their service , he was to have eight hundred dollars , out of the public stock , and for lesser hurts , proportionately .
Pirate code	19	-LRB- This means that no crew member was allowed to leave the ship 's crew until each member had 1000 pounds ' share of plunder .
Pirate code	19	If a crew member became seriously injured , he would be given 800 dollars . -RRB-
Pirate code	20	X. The captain and quartermaster to receive two shares of a prize : the master , boatswain , and gunner , one share and a half , and other officers one and quarter .
Pirate code	21	-LRB- The captain and the quartermaster each receive two shares of stolen money or goods .
Pirate code	21	The master , boatswain , and gunner each receive one and a half shares of stolen money or goods .
Pirate code	21	Other officers receive one and one fourth shares of stolen money or goods . -RRB-
Pirate code	22	XI .
Pirate code	22	The musicians to have rest on the Sabbath Day , but the other six days and nights , none without special favor .
Pirate code	23	-LRB- Musicians could not play music on the Sabbath Day . -RRB-
Pirate code	24	I. Every Man Shall obey civil Command ; the Captain shall have one full Share and a half of all Prizes ; the Master , Carpenter , Boatswain and Gunner shall have one Share and quarter .
Pirate code	25	II .
Pirate code	25	If any Man shall offer to run away , or keep any Secret from the Company , he shall be marooned with one Bottle of Powder , one Bottle of Water , one small Arm , and Shot .
Pirate code	26	III .
Pirate code	26	If any Man shall steal any Thing in the Company , or game , to the Value of a Piece of Eight , he shall be marooned or shot .
Pirate code	27	IV .
Pirate code	27	If any time we shall meet another Marooner that Man shall sign his Articles without the Consent of our Company , shall suffer such Punishment as the Captain and Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	28	V. That Man that shall strike another whilst these Articles are in force , shall receive Mosesâ s Law -LRB- that is , 40 Stripes lacking one -RRB- on the bare Back .
Pirate code	29	VI .
Pirate code	29	That Man that shall snap his Arms , or smoke Tobacco in the Hold , without a Cap to his Pipe , or carry a Candle lighted without a Lanthorn , shall suffer the same Punishment as in the former Article .
Pirate code	30	VII .
Pirate code	30	That Man shall not keep his Arms clean , fit for an Engagement , or neglect his Business , shall be cut off from his Share , and suffer such other Punishment as the Captain and the Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	31	VIII .
Pirate code	31	If any Man shall lose a Joint in time of an Engagement , shall have 400 Pieces of Eight ; if a Limb , 800 .
Pirate code	32	IX .
Pirate code	32	If at any time you meet with a prudent Woman , that Man that offers to meddle with her , without her Consent , shall suffer present Death .
Pirate code	33	The articles listed below are attributed by the Boston News-Letter to Captain Edward Low .
Pirate code	33	The first eight of these articles are essentially identical to those attributed to pirate captain George Lowther by Charles Johnson .
Pirate code	33	Since Lowther and Low are known to have sailed together from about New Year 's to May 28 , 1722 , it is probable that both reports are correct and that Low and Lowther shared the same articles , with Low 's two extra articles being an ordinance , or amendment , adopted after the two crews separated .
Pirate code	34	I. The Captain is to have two full Shares ; the -LRB- quarter -RRB- Master is to have one Share and one Half ; The Doctor , Mate , Gunner and Boatswain , one Share and one Quarter .
Pirate code	35	II .
Pirate code	35	He that shall be found guilty of taking up any Unlawful Weapon on Board the Privateer or any other prize by us taken , so as to Strike or Abuse one another in any regard , shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall see fit .
Pirate code	36	III .
Pirate code	36	He that shall be found Guilty of Cowardice in the time of engagements , shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	37	IV .
Pirate code	37	If any Gold , Jewels , Silver , & c. be found on Board of any Prize or Prizes to the value of a Piece of Eight , & the finder do not deliver it to the Quarter Master in the space of 24 hours he shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	38	V. He that is found Guilty of Gaming , or Defrauding one another to the value of a Royal of Plate , shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and the Majority of the Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	39	VI .
Pirate code	39	He that shall have the Misfortune to loose a Limb in time of Engagement , shall have the Sum of Six hundred pieces of Eight , and remain aboard as long as he shall think fit .
Pirate code	40	VII .
Pirate code	40	Good Quarters to be given when Craved .
Pirate code	41	VIII .
Pirate code	41	He that sees a Sail first , shall have the best Pistol or Small Arm aboard of her .
Pirate code	42	IX .
Pirate code	42	He that shall be guilty of Drunkenness in time of Engagement shall suffer what Punishment the Captain and Majority of the Company shall think fit .
Pirate code	43	X. No snapping of Guns in the Hold .
Pirate code	44	In the Disney movie trilogy Pirates of the Caribbean , all the featured pirates are governed by a single Code .
Pirate code	44	While the Code has the force of law in Shipwreck Cove , where a codex containing the complete code is kept under the care of Captain Teague , elsewhere , the Code is treated more as a set of guidelines than as actual rules .
Islamic State of Afghanistan	0	The Islamic State of Afghanistan was the name given to the nation of Afghanistan during the rule of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan government .
Islamic State of Afghanistan	0	After 2001 , the country was renamed Islamic Republic of Afghanistan .
Leonard Cohen	0	Leonard Cohen is a Canadian singer , musician , poet and writer .
Jeff Buckley	0	Jeffrey Scott `` Jeff '' Buckley -LRB- November 17 , 1966 â `` May 29 , 1997 -RRB- was an American singer and guitarist .
Jeff Buckley	0	His father was Tim Buckley who was also a musician .
Jeff Buckley	1	Buckley was born to Mary Guibert , a Panama Canal Zonian and Tim Buckley , a musician on November 17 , 1966 in Anaheim , California and was their only son .
Jeff Buckley	1	Buckley is of Greek , French , Irish and Panamanian descent .
Jeff Buckley	1	Buckley was known as Scott `` Scotty '' Moorhead as a child which was based on his middle name and his stepfather 's surname .
Jeff Buckley	1	His father Tim Buckley died when he was only nine years old .
Jeff Buckley	2	Buckley died on May 29 , 1997 , his death was ruled as an accidental drowning after he went missing after going swimming in the Wolf River Harbor which is a slackwater channel of the Mississippi River .
Stigmata	0	Stimata is when a person 's body is bleeding for no reason and they think its religious .
Flag of Turkmenistan	0	The flag of Turkmenistan was adopted on January 24 , 2001 .
Flag of Turkmenistan	0	It is often described as the most detailed national flag in the world .
Flag of Turkmenistan	1	It features a green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist side , containing five carpet guls -LRB- designs used in producing rugs -RRB- stacked above two crossed olive branches similar to those on the flag of the United Nations ; a white waxing crescent moon , typical of Turkic symbology , and five white five-pointed stars appear in the upper corner of the field just to the fly side of the red stripe .
Flag of Turkmenistan	2	The green and red colors appear in this flag because they have been venerated historically by the Turkmen .
Flag of Turkmenistan	2	The waxing crescent moon symbolizes the hope of the country for a shining future and the stars represent the five provinces -LRB- Welayatlar -RRB- of Turkmenistan-Ahal , Balkan , Dashhowuz , Lebap , and Mary .
Flag of Turkmenistan	3	The five traditional carpet designs along the hoist represent the five major tribes or houses , and form motifs in the country 's state emblem and flag .
Flag of Turkmenistan	3	These Turkmen tribes in traditional order -LRB- as well as top to bottom -RRB- are Teke -LRB- Tekke -RRB- , Yomut -LRB- Yomud -RRB- , Arsary -LRB- Ersary -RRB- , Chowdur -LRB- Choudur -RRB- , and Saryk -LRB- Saryq -RRB- .
Flag of Turkmenistan	3	The Salyr -LRB- Salor -RRB- , a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period , are not represented , nor are several smaller tribes or subtribes .
Flag of Turkmenistan	4	The wreath is one of the odder parts of the flag , added against the rules of heraldry and breaking up the carpet pattern .
Flag of Turkmenistan	4	It was added as an afterthought to represent the `` status of permanent neutrality , '' which was accepted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 12 , 1995 .
Philolaus	0	Philolaus -LRB- ca .
Philolaus	0	480 BC -- ca .
Philolaus	0	385 BC , -RRB- was a Greek Pythagorean and Presocratic .
Philolaus	0	He argued that all matter is composed of limited and unlimited things , and that the universe is determined by numbers .
Philolaus	0	He is credited with originating the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe .
Pre-Socratic philosophy	0	The Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers were active before Socrates .
Pre-Socratic philosophy	0	The popular usage of the term come from Hermann Diels ' work Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker -LRB- The Fragments of the Pre-Socratics , 1903 -RRB- .
Pre-Socratic philosophy	1	Most of what we know about the pre-Socractic philosophers come from quotations by later philosophers and historians .
Pre-Socratic philosophy	1	While most of them produced significant texts , none of the texts have survived in complete form .
Pre-Socratic philosophy	2	Xenophanes -LRB- 570-470 BC -RRB- Parmenides -LRB- 510-440 BC -RRB- Zeno of Elea -LRB- 490-430 BC -RRB- Melissus of Samos -LRB- C. 470 BC-Unknown -RRB-
Pre-Socratic philosophy	3	Solon -LRB- c. 594 BC -RRB- Chilon of Sparta -LRB- c. 560 BC -RRB- Thales -LRB- c. 585 BC -RRB- Bias of Priene -LRB- c. 570 BC -RRB- Cleobulus of Rhodes -LRB- c. 600 BC -RRB- Pittacus of Mitylene -LRB- c. 600 BC -RRB- Periander -LRB- 625-585 BC -RRB-
Milesian school	0	The Milesian school was a school of thought founded in the 6th Century BC .
Milesian school	0	The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus : Thales , Anaximander , and Anaximenes .
Pythagoreanism	0	Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were much influenced by mathematics .
Pythagoreanism	0	Later resurgence of ideas similar to those held by the early Pythagoreans are collected under the term Neopythagoreanism .
Anaxagoras	0	Anaxagoras -LRB- Greek : á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 Î Î 3\/4 Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï , c. 500 BC â `` 428 BC -RRB- was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher .
Anaxagoras	0	He introduced the concept of Nous -LRB- mind -RRB- , the ordering force .
Miletus	0	Miletus -LRB- mÄ `` lÄ `` ' tÉ s -RRB- -LRB- Ancient Greek : Î Î Î '' Î Ï Î Ï , literally transliterated MilÄ `` tos , Latin Miletus -RRB- was an ancient city on the western coast of Anatolia -LRB- in what is now Aydin Province , Turkey -RRB- , near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria .
Tooth fairy	0	The Tooth fairy is a fictional character found in modern folklore .
Tooth fairy	1	Around the world , families have many different traditions to celebrate the loss of a child 's tooth , especially a first tooth .
Tooth fairy	1	Many of the traditions involve throwing a tooth on a roof , under a house , burying it under a tree , or leaving it for a rodent .
Tooth fairy	2	One of the most famous traditions is leaving a tooth under a pillow for the Tooth Fairy .
Tooth fairy	2	This tradition is very popular in the United States as well as other countries .
Tooth fairy	2	The Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away while the child is sleeping and leave some money in its place .
Tooth fairy	2	Sometimes the Tooth Fairy may also leave a note .
Tooth fairy	2	If the child does not go to sleep the Tooth Fairy will not come .
Tooth fairy	3	Some people believe that the Tooth Fairy is named Fatina and lives in Neverland , along with Tinkerbell .
Tooth fairy	3	The belief is that Fatina creates a magic powder from children 's teeth that protects the fairies from hawks who might otherwise eat them .
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Frederick I Barbarossa -LRB- 1122 â `` 10 June 1190 -RRB- was elected King of Germany at Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March , crowned King of Italy at Pavia in 1154 , and finally crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV on 18 June 1155 .
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was crowned King of Burgundy at Arles on 30 June 1178 .
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor	1	Before his royal election , he was by inheritance Duke of Swabia -LRB- 1147 â `` 1152 , as Frederick III -RRB- .
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor	1	He was the son of Duke Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty .
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor	1	His mother was Judith , daughter of Henry IX , Duke of Bavaria , from the rival House of Welf , and Frederick therefore descended from Germany 's two leading families , making him an acceptable choice for the Empire 's prince-electors .
BBC Weather	0	BBC Weather is the BBC 's department in charge of preparing and broadcasting weather forecasts and is now part of BBC News .
BBC Weather	0	The broadcast meteorologists are employed by the Met Office .
BBC Weather	0	The longest serving presenter of BBC weather was Michael Fish , now retired , who appeared for 30 years between 1974 and 2004 .
BBC Weather	1	The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast read on the radio for the Met Office on 14 November 1922 .
BBC Weather	1	The first daily weather forecast was broadcast 26 March 1923 .
BBC Weather	2	In 1936 , the BBC experimented with the world 's first weather maps on television .
BBC Weather	2	Weather maps were first published in The Times on 1 April 1875 .
BBC Weather	2	The BBC started broadcasting the maps in 1949 after World War II .
BBC Weather	2	The map filled the whole TV screen , and an off-screen narrator would comment on the next day 's weather .
BBC Weather	3	On 11 January 1954 , George Cowling was the first weather forecaster to stand in front of a weather map .
BBC Weather	3	To do this , the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre and were taken across London .
BBC Weather	3	The forecasts were presented by the same person who had made them , and were not always right .
BBC Weather	4	In 1962 , a fax machine and an electronic computer were bought by the Met Office .
BBC Weather	4	This gave better and quicker forecasting .
BBC Weather	5	Satellite photography was available from 1964 , but was of a poor quality and was given on paper , with the coastline etched in felt-tip pen .
BBC Weather	5	This did not change until 1973 when a new computer was bought .
BBC Weather	5	This made forecasts twice as accurate as earlier ones .
BBC Weather	6	As computational capability improved , so did graphics technology .
BBC Weather	6	Early hand-drawn maps gave way to magnetic symbols , which in turn gave way to bluescreen -LRB- CSO -RRB- computer-generated imagery technology , each of which allowed the presenter greater control over the information displayed .
BBC Weather	7	Early magnetic symbols tended to adhere poorly to the maps , and occasional spelling errors -LRB- such as the presenter writing ` GOF ' instead of ` FOG ' -RRB- marred some broadcasts , but allowed the presenter to show how weather would change over time .
BBC Weather	7	The symbols were designed to be ` self-explicit ' , allowing the viewer to understand the map without a key or legend .
BBC Weather	8	These were phased out in 1985 for computer graphics , although the basic design of symbols was kept the same .
BBC Weather	8	These forecasts were widely-acclaimed for their simplicity , winning an award from the Royal Television Society .
BBC Weather	9	Possibly the most famous of the forecasters is the now retired Michael Fish .
BBC Weather	9	Famous for his informal manner and eccentric dress sense -LRB- he once wore a blue and green blazer emblazoned with all the weather symbols -RRB- , he was a viewer favorite despite an unfortunate comment before The Great Storm of 1987 .
BBC Weather	10	During a weather forecast some hours before the storm , Michael Fish started his forecast with the now famous line `` Earlier on today , apparently , a woman rang the BBC and said she heard there was a hurricane on the way .
BBC Weather	10	Well , if you 're watching , do n't worry , there is n't '' .
BBC Weather	10	Although he was actually referring to a Florida hurricane -LRB- Floyd -RRB- , and went on to forecast stormy conditions over the South of England , the statement has gone down in popular culture as one of the worst mistakes made so publicly .
BBC Weather	11	On 2 October 2000 BBC Weather underwent a more significant change .
BBC Weather	11	Whilst there was not much change to the existing weather symbols new symbols giving information Pollen and Sun levels were introduced .
BBC Weather	11	A new more detailed map of Britain was used based on satellite data .
BBC Weather	12	16 May 2005 saw the end of the weather symbols on television after 29 years and 9 months on air .
BBC Weather	12	They were replaced by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign , with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe , and weather conditions shown by colored areas .
BBC Weather	12	Cloud cover is indicated by the brightness of the map , while rain and snow are indicated by animated blue and white areas respectively .
BBC Weather	13	The graphics are provided by Weatherscape XT , which was developed by the commercial arm of the New Zealand Metservice .
BBC Weather	14	The move polarised opinion ; some saw it as more accurate and modern , while others disliked the brown color chosen for the landmass and the presumed high cost of the graphics .
BBC Weather	14	Poor angling of the map , in order to show the curvature of the Earth , led to Scotland appearing little larger than Devon , and Shetland being almost invisible while exaggerating London and the South East .
BBC Weather	14	This led to many Scottish commentators claiming the BBC was guilty of a London bias .
BBC Weather	14	As a result , the map was realigned , and the moving tour of the UK was lengthened .
BBC Weather	15	The new look won a prestigious Silver Award at the Promax\/BDA Awards in 2006 .
BBC Weather	15	Criticism has been ongoing however , with some viewers complaining about the color scheme , and of a lack of detail beyond 36 hours .
BBC Weather	16	There have been continuous developments since May 2005 .
BBC Weather	16	In 2006 , a rippling effect was introduced to define seas and oceans .
BBC Weather	17	The BBC Weather website provides outlook weather forecasts for UK and international locations using animated symbols and a format similar in design to that used for the televised broadcasts .
BBC Weather	18	The website also runs frequent special features about seasonal sports , White Christmas , nature and meteorological science .
BBC Weather	18	It also has world weather , UK outlook and weather news .
BBC Weather	18	A new beta weather site is currently being developed , to fit in with the rest of the BBC site style .
Cheap Trick	0	Cheap Trick are a rock band from Illinois , USA .
Cheap Trick	0	They were very popular in the 1970s and 80s .
Cheap Trick	0	Some of their hits include : Surrender , Dream Police and I want you to want me .
Cheap Trick	0	They are still very big in Japan and are called the `` American Beatles '' in Japan .
Strychnine	0	Strychnine -LRB- -LRB- British , U.S. -RRB- , \/ - naÉ n \/ or \/ - nÉ n \/ -LRB- U.S. -RRB- -RRB- is a very toxic colorless crystalline alkaloid .
Strychnine	0	It is very poisonous , the LD50 is about 10 mg .
Strychnine	0	Strychnine is soluble in alcohol and chloroform , but not in water .
Strychnine	1	Strychnine can act as a stimulant , much like caffeine .
Strychnine	1	It is on the list of substances tested for doping in sports .
Strychnine	2	The substance was used as a pesticide , especially for killing small vertebrates such as birds and rodents .
Strychnine	2	Strychnine causes muscular convulsions .
Strychnine	2	It leads to death through asphyxia or exhaustion .
Strychnine	2	The most common source is from the seeds of the Strychnos nux vomica tree .
Strychnine	2	Strychnine is one of the most bitter substances known .
Strychnine	2	Its taste is detectable in concentrations as low as 1 ppm .
Strychnine	3	Between 30 and 120mg can kill an adult human .
Strychnine	3	Strychnine is rapidly absorbed by Mucous membranes .
Strychnine	3	If its given under the skin , or intravenously , a quantity of 15 mg may be enough to kill an adult .
Strychnine	3	Benzodiazepines -LRB- such as Diazepam -RRB- are used by default for emergency treatment .
Strychnine	4	Unlike the illustrations given in fiction crime novels , Strychnine is not very good for killing someone -LRB- when given orally -RRB- .
Strychnine	4	This is because even diluted at 1:130.000 it can still be tasted .
Strychnine	4	Despite this , some murders happened with Strychnine .
Strychnine	4	Thomas Neill Cream , a serial killer used it on some of his victims .
Strychnine	5	Strychnine acts as a blocker or antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor -LRB- GlyR -RRB- , a ligand-gated chloride channel in the spinal cord and the brain .
Strychnine	6	Although it is best known as a poison , small doses of strychnine were once used in medications as a stimulant , a laxative and as a treatment for other stomach ailments .
Strychnine	6	A 1934 drug guide for nurses described it as `` among the most valuable and widely prescribed drugs '' .
Strychnine	6	Strychnine 's stimulant effects also led to its use historically for enhancing performance in sports .
Strychnine	6	Because of its high toxicity and tendency to cause convulsions , the use of strychnine in medicine was eventually abandoned once safer alternatives became available .
Strychnine	7	The dosage for medical use was cited as between `` 1\/60th grainâ `` 1\/10th grain '' , which is between 1.1 milligrams and 6.4 milligrams in modern measures .
Strychnine	7	Normally the maximum dosage used was 3.2 mg , half of a `` full dose '' .
Strychnine	7	A lethal dose was cited as 1\/2 a grain -LRB- 32 mg -RRB- , but people have been known to die from as little as 5 mg of strychnine .
Alkaloid	0	Alkaloids are chemical compounds that can be made naturally .
Alkaloid	0	They contain basic nitrogen atoms .
Alkaloid	0	The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen .
Alkaloid	0	Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms , such as bacteria , fungi , plants , and animals and are part of the group of natural products -LRB- also called secondary metabolites -RRB- .
Alkaloid	0	Many alkaloids can be purification from basic substances by acid-base extraction .
Alkaloid	0	Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms .
Alkaloid	0	Some alkaloids have a bitter taste .
Template:GoldBookRef	0	International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry . ''
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Template:GoldBookRef	0	Compendium of Chemical Terminology Internet edition .
Template:GoldBookRef/doc	0	GoldBookRef is for referencing the Internet version of the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology , more commonly known as the Gold Book .
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Quinine	0	Quinine is an alkaloid which can reduce fever , work against malaria , pain and swelling .
Quinine	0	The bark of the Chinona family of trees contains Quinine .
Quinine	0	Quinine can be made artificially , but this is more expensive than extracting it from the bark of the tree .
Quinine	1	Quinine was the first treatment for Malaria , from about the 17th century .
Quinine	1	Even today , Quinine is used to treat cretain forms of Malaria , when other drugs fail or are unavailable .
Quinine	1	In that way , Quinine is currently one of the best treatments for Malaria tropica , which is caused by plasmodium falciparum .
Quinine	1	For the other forms of Malaria , Quinine is no longer used , as other drugs have replaced it .
Quinine	2	Quinine relaxes muscles , and was used by the Incas of Peru to stop people from shivering .
Quinine	2	Europeans first reported using quinine against malaria in Rome in 1631 .
Quinine	2	However indians may have used it earlier .
Quinine	3	The best type of quinine used to treat malaria was found by Charles Marie de La Condamine in 1737 .
Quinine	3	Quinine helped Europeans colonize Africa .
Quinine	3	A historian said that `` it was quinine ... that gave colonists fresh opportunities to swarm into the Gold Coast , Nigeria and other parts of west Africa '' .
Quinine	4	Quinine can cause cinchonism and even death -LRB- usually by pulmonary edema -RRB- in some cases .
Quinine	4	Quinine can make someone paralyzed if it is injected into a nerve .
Quinine	4	It is very toxic in overdose .
Quinine	5	Quinine has a bitter taste .
Quinine	5	It was first added to drinks like Bitter Lemon and Tonic Water .
Quinine	5	Both of these drinks originally came from Africa .
Quinine	5	There , Quinine was added to have some protection against Malaria .
Quinine	5	In China , it is sometimes added to drugs against the Common cold .
Quinine	5	Quinine is also often used to add a bitter taste to food .
Quinine	5	Usually this has to be declared though .
Quinine	5	Quinine can also stimulate the muscles of the uterus .
Quinine	5	For this reason , pregnant women should not take too much of it .
Quinine	5	Sometimes it is used in combination with Heroin .
Progressive bluegrass	0	Progressive bluegrass is a type of bluegrass music which became popular in the 1960s and 1970s .
Progressive bluegrass	0	The four important elements -LRB- not always all present -RRB- of progressive bluegrass are instrumentation -LRB- usually including electric instruments , drums , piano , and more -RRB- , songs imported or styles imitated from other musical genres -LRB- like jazz , rock and others -RRB- , non-traditional chord progressions , and lengthy `` jam band '' - style improvisation .
Progressive bluegrass	1	Bands such as Nickel Creek produce music in this style .
Neverland	0	Neverland is a fictional island that is the setting for the novel Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie .
Neverland	0	Peter Pan , his gang of `` Lost Boys '' and Tinkerbell , the fairy , live on Neverland .
Neverland	0	A gang of pirates led by Captain Hook and a band of Native Americans -LRB- `` redskins '' in the story -RRB- also live on the island .
Neverland	1	Neverland is a land of fantasy where no one gets older and Peter Pan remains a child forever .
Neverland	1	To reach Neverland , Peter Pan states one must fly `` second to the right , and straight on till morning '' .
International Bluegrass Music Association	0	The International Bluegrass Music Association , or IBMA , is a trade association to promote bluegrass music .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	Formed in 1985 , IBMA established its first headquarters in Owensboro , Kentucky .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	In 1988 they announced plans to create the International Bluegrass Music Museum as a joint venture with RiverPark Center in Owensboro .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	In 1990 IBMA established the World of Bluegrass , a combination trade show , concert , and awards presentation .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	This was originally set in Owensboro , before moving to Louisville , Kentucky in 1997 .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	Nashville , Tennessee hosted this event in 2005 and 2006 , and will continue as the host location in the future .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	In 1991 IBMA established the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor at the International Bluegrass Music Museum to recognize lifetime contributions to bluegrass , both by performers and non-performers .
International Bluegrass Music Association	1	In 2003 IBMA relocated its offices to Nashville , Tennessee .
Country Music Association Awards	0	The Country Music Association Awards , also known as the CMA Awards , or the CMAs , are music awards voted on by business members of the Country Music Association .
The Used	0	The Used are an American post hardcore band .
The Used	0	They formed in the year 2000 and have released a number of albums since then .
The Used	0	Their first album was called The Used .
The Used	0	Their latest album is called Artwork , and was released in 2009 .
The Used	1	They have always been signed to one record label named Reprise .
The Used	1	In 2004 , singer Bert McCracken 's girlfriend at the time was pregnant with their child and she died from a drug overdose .
The Used	1	For that reason , their second album was named In Love and Death .
The Used	1	Around that time , the band also took on a new drummer .
The Used	2	In 2009 , the Used released a new album called Artwork .
Koudougou	0	Koudougou is a city in Burkina Faso .
Koudougou	0	It is the third largest city in Burkina Faso .
Koudougou	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 82,720 people lived in the city ; 40,229 were male and 42,491 were female .
Banfora	0	Banfora is a city in Burkina Faso .
Banfora	0	It is the fourth largest city in Burkina Faso .
Banfora	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 72,144 people lived in the city ; 36,392 were male and 35,752 were female .
Ouahigouya	0	Ouahigouya is a city in Burkina Faso .
Ouahigouya	0	It is the fifth largest city in Burkina Faso .
Ouahigouya	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 70,957 people lived in the city ; 35,017 were male and 35,940 were female .
Ouahigouya	1	In July 2010 , the US Government warned Americans that there was a real danger that they might be kidnapped by terrorists in the city .
Chirality (chemistry)	0	The term chiral -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë kaÉ É -LRB- É -RRB- lÌ \/ -RRB- is used to describe an object that becomes different when reflected in a mirror .
Chirality (chemistry)	0	When something that is chiral is reflected in a mirror , the mirror image is different to the original object .
Chirality (chemistry)	0	The two can not be superimposed .
Chirality (chemistry)	1	Human hands are chiral .
Chirality (chemistry)	1	The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand .
Chirality (chemistry)	1	You can not turn or move one of your hands to look exactly the same as the other .
Chirality (chemistry)	1	This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand , or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand .
Chirality (chemistry)	1	The word chiral is derived from the Greek word for hand , Ï Î Î Ï -LRB- \/ cheir \/ -RRB- .
Chirality (chemistry)	2	In chemistry , chirality usually refers to molecules .
Chirality (chemistry)	2	If a molecule is chiral it has two forms that are mirror images of each other but are not the same .
Chirality (chemistry)	2	Chemists call these enantiomers or optical isomers .
Chirality (chemistry)	2	Because the difference between right and left hands is well known and easy to observe , chemists call many pairs of enantiomers `` right - '' and `` left-handed . ''
Chirality (chemistry)	2	A mixture of equal amounts of the two enantiomers is called a racemic mixture .
Chirality (chemistry)	2	Molecular chirality is important because of it is used in stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , physical chemistry , biochemistry , and supramolecular chemistry .
Chirality (chemistry)	3	The symmetry of a molecule -LRB- or any other object -RRB- tells us whether it is chiral .
Chirality (chemistry)	3	A molecule is achiral -LRB- not chiral -RRB- if it has an axis of symmetry .
Chirality (chemistry)	3	In organic chemistry carbon is often chrial .
Chirality (chemistry)	3	Carbon can make four chemical bonds and if each bond is to a different group of atoms the molecule is chiral , as shown in the pictures .
Londrina	0	Londrina is a city in Brazil .
Londrina	0	It is found in the northern area of the state of ParanÃ .
Londrina	0	It is 369 km away from the capital , Curitiba .
Londrina	0	Londrina has 510.707 people living in the city .
Londrina	0	This makes it the second biggest city of ParanÃ and the third biggest city in Southern Brazil .
Superimposition	0	In graphics , superimposition is when an image or video is put on top of an already-existing image or video .
Superimposition	0	This is usually done to add to the overall image effect or to hide something -LRB- such as when a different face is superimposed over the original face in a photograph -RRB- .
Superimposition	1	This technique is used in cartography to produce photomaps by superimposing grid lines , contor lines and other linear or textual mapping features over aerial photographs .
Superimposition	2	Superimposition of 2D images containing correlated periodic grid structures may produce moirÃ patterns .
Superimposition	2	Superimposition of two correlated layers comprising parallel lines or curves may give rise line moirÃ patterns .
Superimposition	2	The movement of one of the layers results in a faster movement of the line moirÃ superimposition image .
Superimposition	2	Such optical acceleration is known as moirÃ speedup -LRB- check for the formulas of optical speedup for curved patterns -RRB- .
Superimposition	2	When superimposing two identical layers comprising randomly spaced parallel lines , at a small angle or with a small scaling difference random line moirÃ patterns , namely line Glass patterns -LRB- after Leon Glass , 1969 -RRB- appear .
Superimposition	2	Similarly , when superimposing two identical layers of randomly scattered dots at a small angle or with a small scaling difference random dot Glass patterns , namely random dot moirÃ , appears .
Superimposition	2	When one of the layers embeds complex shapes , such as sequences of symbols forming a text , and another layer contains parallel lines or curves , the superimposition image may gives rise to magnified shapes , called shape moirÃ patterns .
MaringÃ¡	0	MaringÃ is the third largest city in the state of ParanÃ , located in the Southern Region of Brazil .
MaringÃ¡	0	It has , approximately 400.000 inhabitants and an area of 3,179.987 kmÂ -LRB- 1,227.8 sq mi -RRB- .
Tenkodogo	0	Tenkodogo is a city in Burkina Faso .
Tenkodogo	0	It is the seventh largest city in Burkina Faso .
Tenkodogo	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,839 people lived in the city ; 20,093 were male and 20,756 were female .
Fada N'gourma	0	Fada N ` gourma is a city in Burkina Faso .
Fada N'gourma	0	It is the eighth largest city in Burkina Faso .
Fada N'gourma	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 40,815 people lived in the city ; 20,796 were male and 20,019 were female .
Ponta Grossa	0	Ponta Grossa is a Brazilian city , located in the southern region of the country , in the state of ParanÃ .
Ponta Grossa	0	With a population of over 300,000 inhabitants , it is the 5th most populated city of ParanÃ .
Ponta Grossa	1	The city is home town of the Parque Estadual da Vila Velha -LRB- `` State Park of Old Town '' -RRB- , a park made up of rocky formations formed over millions of years .
Ponta Grossa	2	Other attraction of the city is the MÃ 1\/4 nchenfest - A National Stout Festival with national and international concerts that lasts a whole week and occurs at late November and the beginning of December .
DÃ©dougou	0	DÃ dougou is a city in Burkina Faso .
DÃ©dougou	0	It is the ninth largest city in Burkina Faso .
DÃ©dougou	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 37,793 people lived in the city ; 18,778 were male and 19,015 were female .
HoundÃ©	0	HoundÃ is a city in Burkina Faso .
HoundÃ©	0	It is the tenth largest city in Burkina Faso .
HoundÃ©	0	A census taken in 2006 stated that 34,669 people lived in the city ; 17,418 were male and 17,251 were female .
Foz do IguaÃ§u	0	Foz do IguaÃ u -LRB- fÉ '' s do igwa ` su -RRB- is the 4th largest city of ParanÃ state , in the south region of Brazil , with a population of 309,000 habitants .
Foz do IguaÃ§u	0	It is located approximately 650 km -LRB- 400 mi -RRB- west of Curitiba , Parana 's capital city , on the border with Argentina and Paraguay .
Foz do IguaÃ§u	0	The inhabitants of the city are known as iguaÃ uenses .
Foz do IguaÃ§u	1	The city is know for the IguaÃ u Falls and the Itaipu Dam , the largest dam of the world was built .
Cascavel	0	Cascavel is a city in western ParanÃ state , in the south region of Brazil .
Cascavel	0	It has , approximately 300.000 inhabitants .
Cascavel	1	The city is on a plateau 781 meters above sea level .
Cascavel	1	It is 504 km west of the state capital of Curitiba , 605 km west of the sea port of ParanaguÃ and 140 km from Foz do IguaÃ u \/ the 3 borders -LRB- Paraguay , Argentina and Brazil -RRB- .
Julen Guerrero	0	Julen Guerrero -LRB- born 7 January , 1974 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Julen Guerrero	0	He has played for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team .
Emile Heskey	0	Emile Heskey -LRB- born 11 January 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Emile Heskey	0	He plays for Aston Villa and England national team .
Jan Koller	0	Jan Koller -LRB- born March 30 1973 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Jan Koller	0	He plays for Cannes and Czech Republic national team .
RÃ¼ÅtÃ¼ ReÃ§ber	0	RÃ 1\/4 Å tÃ 1\/4 ReÃ ber -LRB- born 10 May 1973 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
RÃ¼ÅtÃ¼ ReÃ§ber	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ and Turkey national team .
William Regal	0	Darren Kenneth Matthews -LRB- born May 10 , 1968 -RRB- also known by his ring name William Regal , is an English professional wrestler , currently signed to the World Wrestling Entertainment on its SmackDown brand .
Bryan Robson	0	Bryan Robson is a former football player .
Bryan Robson	0	He has played for England national team .
Robbie Fowler	0	Robbie Fowler -LRB- born 9 April 1975 -RRB- is an English football player .
Robbie Fowler	0	He plays for North Queensland Fury .
HernÃ¡n Crespo	0	HernÃ n Crespo -LRB- born 5 July 1975 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
HernÃ¡n Crespo	0	He plays for Parma .
Kevin Keegan	0	Kevin Keegan -LRB- born 14 February 1951 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Kevin Keegan	0	He has played for England national team .
Bob Holly	0	Robert William `` Bob '' Howard -LRB- born January 29 1963 -RRB- better known by his ring name Hardcore Holly , is an American professional wrestler .
Bob Holly	0	He is best known for his 15-year job he had with World Wrestling Entertainment .
Bob Holly	1	While in WWF\/E , Holly has held the WWF\/E Hardcore Championship six times , the WWF\/E Tag Team Championship three times -LRB- with the 1-2-3 Kid , Crash Holly and Cody Rhodes -RRB- , and the NWA World Tag Team Championship once with Bart Gunn .
RaÃºl GonzÃ¡lez	0	RaÃ l GonzÃ lez Blanco -LRB- born 27 June 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RaÃºl GonzÃ¡lez	0	Now he plays for FC Schalke 04 .
RaÃºl GonzÃ¡lez	1	RaÃ l debuted as a professional football player in Real Madrid .
RaÃºl GonzÃ¡lez	1	He has won three European Cups and six Spanish leagues .
RaÃºl GonzÃ¡lez	1	At the moment , he is the top scorer at European competitions .
LuÃ­s Figo	0	LuÃ s Figo -LRB- born 4 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
LuÃ­s Figo	0	He had played for Portugal national team .
Rudi VÃ¶ller	0	Rudi VÃ ller -LRB- born 13 April 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Rudi VÃ¶ller	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Freddy Adu	0	Freddy Adu -LRB- born 2 June 1989 -RRB- is an American soccer player from Ghana .
Freddy Adu	0	He plays for Aris Thessaloniki and United States national team .
Eamon Dunphy	0	Eamon Martin Dunphy -LRB- born 3 August 1945 -RRB- is a former football player .
Eamon Dunphy	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Murat Yakin	0	Murat Yakin is a former football player .
Murat Yakin	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Salmonella	0	Salmonella is a genus of bacteria .
Salmonella	0	It is a major cause of illness throughout the world .
Salmonella	0	The bacteria are generally passed on to humans by eating or drinking food of animal origin which has the bacteria in it , mainly meat , poultry , eggs and milk .
Salmonella	0	Bacteria from the genus Salmonella can cause diseases , such as diarrhea , Cholera and typhus .
Salmonella	0	These bacteria are zoonotic , meaning they can infect both animals and humans .
Salmonella	1	Salmonella is closely related to the Escherichia genus and are found worldwide in cold - and warm-blooded animals -LRB- including humans -RRB- , and in the environment .
Salmonella	1	They cause illnesses like typhoid fever , paratyphoid fever , and the foodborne illness .
Salmonella	1	-LRB- 2 -RRB- Salmonella is typically pronounced \/ Ë sÃ lmÉ Ë nÉ lÉ \/ voicing the initial letter `` L , '' since it is named for pathologist Daniel Elmer Salmon .
Paul Sturrock	0	Paul Sturrock is a former football player .
Paul Sturrock	0	He has played for Dundee United and Scotland national team .
Avi Ran	0	Avi Ran was an football player .
Avi Ran	0	He has played for Maccabi Haifa and Israel national team .
Avi Ran	0	He was killed in a boat accident in the Sea of Galilee .
Mark Viduka	0	Mark Viduka -LRB- born 9 October 1975 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Mark Viduka	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Baichung Bhutia	0	Baichung Bhutia -LRB- born 15 June 1976 -RRB- is an Indian football player .
Baichung Bhutia	0	He plays for Kingfisher East Bengal and India national team .
Matthew Le Tissier	0	Matthew Le Tissier is a former football player .
Matthew Le Tissier	0	He has played for Southampton and England national team .
Amarok (software)	0	Amarok is a music player for the KDE desktop environment .
Amarok (software)	0	Unlike most KDE programs , it has its own schedule for releasing versions , so a new version of Amarok might not be released when a new version of KDE comes out .
Amarok (software)	0	Amarok 's first stable version was released in 2003 .
Amarok (software)	0	They are now on version 2.2 .
Amarok (software)	1	Amarok can not play videos .
Amarok (software)	1	However , it can play most sound and music files in a large range of formats , like MP3 , Ogg Vorbis , and WMA .
Amarok (software)	1	Amarok also includes an internet radio tuner , and supports submitting a listener 's music preferences to Last .
Amarok (software)	1	fm .
Amarok (software)	1	It can sync music to most MP3 players , like the iPod or ZEN .
Amarok (software)	2	Amarok was updated to version 2 along with the major upgrade of KDE3 to KDE4 .
Amarok (software)	2	The newer KDE4 version of Amarok is still missing some features when compared with the previous KDE3 version , but it does have some new features not included with the earlier one .
Amarok (software)	3	Many users of KDE3 Amarok believed it was the best software music player of any platform -LRB- Windows , Mac , Linux -RRB- , and it had a great and loyal following .
Amarok (software)	3	This loyalty has faded somewhat since the KDE4 release , though Amarok developers are still working hard to make certain the newer Amarok meets and exceeds all users ' expectations .
MediaWiki:Nosuchuser	0	There is no user by the name `` $ 1 '' .
MediaWiki:Nosuchuser	0	Check your spelling , or create a new account .
Ignoratio elenchi	0	Ignoratio elenchi -LRB- also known as irrelevant conclusion or irrelevant thesis -RRB- is the informal fallacy of presenting an argument that may in itself be valid , but does not address the issue in question .
Ignoratio elenchi	0	`` Ignoratio elenchi '' can be roughly translated by ignorance of refutation , that is , ignorance of what a refutation is ; `` elenchi '' is from the Greek -LRB- -LRB- Socratic method -RRB- -RRB- , meaning an argument of disproof or refutation .
Ignoratio elenchi	0	-LRB- Some sources give by ignorance of the issues or even by ignoring the issues as a translation of ignoratio elenchi . -RRB-
Ignoratio elenchi	1	Aristotle believed that an ignoratio elenchi is a mistake made by a questioner while attempting to falsify a respondent 's argument .
Ignoratio elenchi	1	He called it an ignorance of what makes for a refutation .
Ignoratio elenchi	1	For Aristotle , ignoratio elenchi amounts to ignorance of logic .
Ignoratio elenchi	1	In fact , Aristotle goes so far as to say that all logical fallacies can be reduced to what he calls ignoratio elenchi .
Ignoratio elenchi	2	Modern use limits this term much more narrowly to the kind of mistake described in the first paragraph above .
Ignoratio elenchi	3	Similar to ignoratio elenchi , a red herring is an argument , given in reply , that does not address the original issue .
Ignoratio elenchi	3	Critically , a red herring is a deliberate attempt to change the subject or divert the argument .
Ignoratio elenchi	3	This is known formally in the English vocabulary as digression which is a neutrally connotated `` Red herring '' .
Ignoratio elenchi	4	Maher : It 's arbitrary , is n't it ?
Ignoratio elenchi	4	If you had been born in Pakistan , you would n't be believing in Jesus Christ .
Ignoratio elenchi	4	You would have been told another fairy and you would have been believing that .
Ignoratio elenchi	5	Scarborough : Well , Bill , that 's your opinion .
Ignoratio elenchi	6	Whether Maher 's argument is his opinion or not is irrelevant and does not address the argument made .
Ignoratio elenchi	7	The conclusion is ignoratio elenchi , since friendliness and charity are not the main qualifications for induction into the Hall of Fame .
Ignoratio elenchi	8	The existence of worse criminals is a secondary issue which has no bearing on whether the driver deserves a fine for recklessness .
Ignoratio elenchi	8	If the speaker were deliberately attempting to divert the issue , this would be an example of a red herring .
Ignoratio elenchi	8	While the argument about how the police should spend their time may have merit , the question of whom the police should prioritize pursuing and the question of what should be done with those the police have caught are separate questions .
Ignoratio elenchi	9	A red herring , the unrelated alleged affair , attempts to change the subject away from the popular policies .
Ignoratio elenchi	9	However , if the original discussion were of the prime minister 's public integrity -LRB- encompassing both popularity and conduct -RRB- , this argument could be perfectly valid .
Ignoratio elenchi	9	Such as if a politician 's election campaign revolved around family values .
Ignoratio elenchi	9	Then an argument about such an affair would be valid , as it is in direct conflict with a family values platform .
Informal fallacy	0	An informal fallacy is an argument whose stated premises fail to support their proposed conclusion .
Informal fallacy	0	Informal fallacies often come about because of an error in reasoning .
Informal fallacy	0	The premises are then erroneously linked to the conclusion .
Informal fallacy	0	In contrast to a formal fallacy , the error has to do with issues of inference because language is used to state the propositions ; natural language allows to say more than the symbolism of formal logic can represent .
Informal fallacy	0	All informal fallacies of deductive reasoning contain a fundamental disconnect between the premises and the conclusion .
Informal fallacy	0	This makes the argument invalid .
Informal fallacy	0	The disconnect often arises because there is a hidden co-premise .
Informal fallacy	0	If this co premise were stated , it would validate the argument .
Informal fallacy	1	Inductive informal fallacies are slightly different from their deductive counterparts , because their merit rests in the inductive strength of the premise-conclusion link rather than in the presence of hidden premises .
Informal fallacy	1	For instance , the fallacy of hasty generalization , can be roughly stated as :
Informal fallacy	2	If the populations of P and Q are both too large to sample completely , then the statement is inductive .
Informal fallacy	2	In such a case , a hasty generalization occurs when the number of Ps and Qs is insufficient to represent the respective populations .
Informal fallacy	2	It is important to distinguish between a principle of reasoning -LRB- deductive or inductive -RRB- and the premise of an argument .
Great Western Railway	0	The Great Western Railway was a railway company in the United Kingdom that started in 1833 .
Great Western Railway	0	It also ran buses and owned ships and hotels .
Great Western Railway	0	In 1948 the government took control of the company and Great Western Railway became the Western Region of British Railways .
Great Western Railway	1	The first railway line built by the Great Western Railway opened in 1838 .
Great Western Railway	1	It started in London and ended at Maidenhead which was 22.5 m west .
Great Western Railway	1	By 1841 the line had been made much longer and it went farther west to the towns of Reading , Swindon , Bath and Bristol .
Great Western Railway	1	By 1852 the line was 305 m long and went to Penzance .
Great Western Railway	1	Penzance railway station is the farthest south and farthest west in Great Britain .
Great Western Railway	1	It was engineered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel .
Stimulant	0	Stimulants are drugs that can increase alertness and awareness , usually for a short time only .
Stimulant	0	Most stimulants have more side-effects than other drugs .
Stimulant	0	Some are classified as illegal drugs , most can cause addiction .
Stimulant	0	For this reason , most legal stimulants are only available on prescription .
Stimulant	0	Stimnulants act on the nerves :
Stimulant	1	Some of the substances mentioned above can be used to treat certain diseases .
Stimulant	1	Some are mostly used as illegal drugs .
Benzylpiperazine	0	Benzylpiperazine , commonly referred to as BZP is an recreational drug .
Benzylpiperazine	0	It is also available with trade names such as `` A2 '' , `` Frenzy '' and `` Nemesis '' , It is a stimulant and may cause Euphoria .
Benzylpiperazine	0	People believe it works similar to MDMA .
Benzylpiperazine	0	The effects produced by BZP are comparable to those produced by amphetamine .
Benzylpiperazine	0	Side-effects include acute psychosis , problems with the kidneys Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis and seizures .
Benzylpiperazine	0	It does not appear to be very addictive and no deaths have been reported following taking BZP once .
Benzylpiperazine	0	There have been at least two deaths which resulted from the combination of BZP and MDMA .
Benzylpiperazine	0	Its sale is banned in a few countries , including the United States , Australia , New Zealand and in parts of Europe .
Benzylpiperazine	0	However , its legal status is currently less restrictive in some other countries such as Ireland and Canada .
Benzylpiperazine	0	The European Union is currently changing its laws to regulate this substance more .
Turkish new lira	0	The Turkish new lira -LRB- Turkish : Yeni tÃ 1\/4 rk lirasÄ -RRB- is the currency of Turkey and the Turkish Northern Republic of Cyprus .
Turkish new lira	0	The new lira is subdivided into 100 new kurush -LRB- yeni kuruÅ -RRB- , the equivalent of American Cents or British Pennies .
Turkish new lira	0	The symbol for the currency is YTL .
Turkish new lira	1	In the last few years the Turkish lira stabilised and even rose against the U.S. Dollars and the Euro .
Turkish new lira	2	In late December 2003 , the Grand National Assembly of Turkey passed a law that allowed for the removal of six zeroes from the currency , and the creation of the new lira .
Turkish new lira	2	It was introduced on 1 January 2005 , replacing the previous lira -LRB- which remained valid in circulation until the end of 2005 -RRB- at a rate of 1 new lira = 1,000,000 old lira .
Turkish new lira	3	The official name of the currency is `` New Turkish Lira '' .
Turkish new lira	3	According to the Central Bank , the word `` new '' -LRB- yeni -RRB- is only a `` temporary '' measure .
Turkish new lira	3	The `` new '' was be removed on January 1 , 2009 .
Turkish new lira	3	The banknotes have `` different shapes and sizes to prevent forgery '' .
Oedipus	0	Oedipus was a mythical or fictional king in Greek mythology .
Oedipus	0	He , without knowing , married his mother and killed his father .
Oedipus	0	The psychologist Sigmund Freud had a theory and he called it the Oedipus complex , after this story .
Oedipus	1	Oedipus Tyranos , or Oedipus the King , is a well-known tragedy by Sophocles .
Gundam	0	Gundam is the collective name for all the different Japanese anime series about giant fighting robots called Mobile Suits .
Gundam	0	There are many series , movies , comic books and video games based on the Gundam franchise .
Gundam	0	Gundam started what is called the Real Robot genre of anime , where the robots are more like machines than in Giant Robot anime .
Guildford	0	Guildford is the county town of Surrey , in England .
Guildford	0	It is also the seat for the borough of Guildford .
Socratic method	0	The Socratic Method -LRB- or Method of Elenchus or Socratic Debate -RRB- , is named after the Greek philosopher Socrates .
Socratic method	0	It is a form of philosophical questioning .
Socratic method	1	Elenchus -LRB- á 1\/4 '' Î '' Î Î Ï Î Ï -RRB- means argument to disprove or refute ; cross-examining , testing , scrutiny esp .
Socratic method	1	for purposes of refutation .
Socratic method	1	It is the central technique of the Socratic method .
Socratic method	1	The Latin form elenchus -LRB- plural elenchi -RRB- is used in English as the technical philosophical term .
Socratic method	2	Our knowledge of Socrates comes mainly from Plato , who was one of his pupils .
Socratic method	2	No writing by Socrates survives .
Socratic method	3	Socrates was famous for not answering questions in a direct manner .
Socratic method	3	`` I know that I know nothing '' , he said .
Socratic method	3	Socrates 's stated position -LRB- as presented in Plato 's dialogues -RRB- was that other person already knew the answer to a question .
Socratic method	3	He -LRB- S. -RRB- only drew out what was already in the other 's mind .
Socratic method	4	In Plato 's early dialogues , the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate ethical concepts , such as justice or virtue .
Socratic method	4	According to one scholar , it has the following steps :
Socratic method	5	The exact nature of the elenchus is subject to a great deal of debate , in particular concerning whether it is a positive method , leading to knowledge , or a negative method used solely to refute false claims to knowledge .
Socratic method	6	According to W.K.C. Guthrie , the Socratic method was intended to demonstrate one 's ignorance .
Socratic method	6	Socrates , unlike the Sophists , did believe that knowledge was possible , but believed that the first step to knowledge was recognition of one 's ignorance .
Socratic method	6	Guthrie writes , '' -LRB- Socrates -RRB- was accustomed to say that he did not himself know anything , and that the only way in which he was wiser than other men was that he was conscious of his own ignorance , while they were not .
Socratic method	6	The essence of the Socratic method is to convince the interlocutor that whereas he thought he knew something , in fact he does not '' .
Bill Maher	0	William `` Bill '' Maher , Jr. , -LRB- ; born January 20 1956 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , television host , political commentator , actor , and author .
Bill Maher	0	He hosted the late-night television talk show Politically Incorrect on Comedy Central and ABC , and is currently the host of Real Time with Bill Maher on HBO .
Bill Maher	0	On June 1 , 2006 , he also began hosting an Internet-exclusive talk show on Amazon.com entitled Amazon Fishbowl .
Bill Maher	1	Mahrer is a supporter of the pro-animal welfare group , People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals .
Bill Maher	2	He has said that marijuana should be legal because it being illegal creates more problems then it being legal .
Bill Maher	3	Maher has disagreed with many religious beliefs and says that they can create problems for society .
Bill Maher	3	He has said that morality and religion are not the same thing and that religion is used as a reason to oppose gay rights : `` Would we be having this debate about whether gay people can lead their lives just like any other people if it wasnâ t for religion ?
Bill Maher	3	Religion makes people not respect other peopleâ s lives . ''
Bill Maher	3	Maher was the host of the documentary , Religulous that examined religion and how it affects society in the U.S. Maher is also the creator of the website Disbeliefnet
Friedrich Hund	0	Friedrich Hund -LRB- 4 February 1896 - 31 March 1997 -RRB- was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules .
Friedrich Hund	0	He worked at the Universities of Rostock , Leipzig , Jena , Frankfurt am Main , GÃ ttingen and was a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science .
Friedrich Hund	1	He had published more than 250 papers and essays and made contributions to quantum theory about the structure of the atom and the structure of molecular spectra .
Friedrich Hund	1	The Hund 's rule was named after him and in 1926 he discovered the later so-called tunnel effect .
Friedrich Hund	2	Hund worked with well known physicists as SchrÃ dinger , Dirac , Heisenberg , Max Born , and Walter Bothe .
Friedrich Hund	2	At that time , he was Born 's assistant , working with quantum mechanics .
Friedrich Hund	3	After his studies of mathematics , physics , and geography in Marburg and GÃ ttingen , he worked as a private lecturer in theoretical physics at GÃ ttingen in 1925 , professor at Rostock in 1927 , Leipzig in 1929 , Jena in 1946 , Frankfurt\/Main in 1951 and from 1957 again in GÃ ttingen .
Friedrich Hund	3	Additionally he stayed in Copenhagen -LRB- 1926 -RRB- with Niels Bohr and lectured on the atom at Harvard University , Cambridge , Massachusetts in 1928 .
Friedrich Hund	4	On the occasion of his 100th birthday , the book : Friedrich Hund : Geschichte der physikalischen Begriffe -LRB- history of physics terms -RRB- -LRB- Heidelberg , Berlin , Oxford -RRB- , Spektrum , Akademie Verlag 1996 , ISBN 3-8274-0083-X was published .
Friedrich Hund	4	A review was also written by Werner Kutzelnigg .
Friedrich Hund	5	Friedrich Hund became an honorary citizen of Jena - Saale , and a street in Jena was named after him .
Friedrich Hund	5	Since June , 2004 , a part of the new building of the Physics Department was given the Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1 address .
Friedrich Hund	5	The same name was chosen for the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of GÃ ttingen .
Friedrich Hund	6	The Hund 's cases , which are particular regimes in molecular angular momentum coupling , and the Hund 's rules , which govern electron configurations , are important in spectroscopy and quantum chemistry .
Friedrich Hund	6	In chemistry , the first of Hund 's rules is especially important and is often referred to as simply Hund 's Rule .
Ubuntu Live USB creator	0	Ubuntu Live USB Creator is an official tool to create Live USBs of Ubuntu from an iso image .
Ubuntu Live USB creator	0	The tool is already included in the repositories of Ubuntu 8.10 .
Shigella	0	Shigella is a genus of bacterium .
Shigella	0	It belongs to a small group of pathogens -LRB- including E. coli and Salmonella -RRB- that can infect the gut after the ingestion of relatively few organisms .
Shigella	0	The bacteria can cause sudden and severe diarrhea in humans .
Puppet	0	Puppets are objects used in theatrical performances .
Puppet	0	They are similar to dolls .
Puppet	0	They usually use strings or other things to make the puppet move and to look alive .
Puppet	0	Some puppets are very simple to make and use , but others are very complicated and need skill to use .
Puppet	0	The person who works the puppet and makes it move is a puppeteer .
Puppet	0	The audience can not usually see the puppeteer .
Puppet	0	Some , like a ventriloquist and dummy , are in full view of the audience .
Puppet	0	There are many different types of puppets to be found around the world .
Puppet	0	Puppetry is a special art form that is very important in some cultures .
Puppet	1	Finger Puppet : A very simple type of puppet where the puppet is placed on a finger and worked by moving the finger .
Puppet	2	Pop-up puppets : A cone with a rod through and a puppet inside .
Puppet	2	When the rod is pushed up , the puppet appears .
Puppet	3	Paddle Puppet : The puppet is on the end of a paddle .
Puppet	3	When the puppeteer steps on the paddles back end the other end lifts up , making it seem that the puppet moves by itself .
Puppet	4	Jumping Jack : A puppet where the arms and legs of the puppet are joined to a string .
Puppet	4	When the string is pulled down , the arms and legs go up .
Puppet	5	Hand Puppet : Similar to a finger puppet , but only larger .
Puppet	5	The puppeteer uses his fingers and hand to work the puppet .
Puppet	5	Punch and Judy are famous glove puppets .
Puppet	6	Rod Puppet and Bunraku : The puppet is worked with rods joined to the puppets arms and legs , while another puppeteer moves the head and sometimes the mouth .
Puppet	6	Bunraku is a special type of Japanese rod puppetry .
Puppet	7	Shadow Puppet : Another very simple puppet .
Puppet	7	A cut out figure on a rod is held in front of a light .
Puppet	7	Its shadow is projected onto a screen .
Puppet	7	The puppeteer moves the puppet around , giving it some life .
Puppet	7	Sometimes colored paper is used to give a certain amount of color to the puppet .
Puppet	8	Marionette or String Puppet : This puppet is moved around with strings that hang from above the theater .
Puppet	8	This is one of the more complex types of puppetry and is hard to master as some marionettes can have up to thirty strings .
Puppet	9	Ventriloquist Figure or Dummy : This puppet is one of the few where the audience sees the puppeteer .
Puppet	9	The puppeteer moves the puppets head arms and mouth with his hands as well as with levers .
Puppet	9	The performance usually takes the shape of a conversation between the dummy and the puppeteer .
Puppet	9	The puppeteer speaks normally , then puts on a different voice when the puppet is supposed to be talking .
Puppet	9	His voice seems to be coming from his stomach -LRB- Latin : `` venter '' -RRB- .
Puppet	9	His lips are not moving , but the puppet 's lips may move , so it seems as if the puppet is talking .
Paranthropus	0	Paranthropus is an extinct genus of robust australopithecines .
Paranthropus	0	They probably descended from the gracile australopithecine Australopithecus .
Paranthropus	1	All species of Paranthropus were bipedal , and many lived during a time when species of the genus Homo , such as Homo ergaster and Homo erectus , were living .
Paranthropus	2	Paranthropus first appeared roughly 2.7 million years ago .
Paranthropus	2	Most species of Paranthropus had a brain about 40 percent of the size of modern man .
Paranthropus	2	There was some size variation between the different species of Paranthropus , but most stood roughly 1.3-1 .4 m -LRB- 4.26 to 4.59 feet -RRB- tall and were quite well muscled .
Paranthropus	2	Paranthropus is thought to have lived in wooded areas rather than the grasslands of the Australopithecus .
Paranthropus	3	Australopithecus and Paranthropus also looked very different from each other .
Paranthropus	3	These differences were only found in remains of the skull .
Paranthropus	3	The other parts of the skeleton were still very similar .
Paranthropus	3	Paranthropus was more massively built as to skull and teeth .
Paranthropus	3	It often had gorilla-like sagittal crests on the cranium which anchored massive temporalis muscles for chewing .
Paranthropus	4	Paranthropus did not behave in the same was than Homo .
Paranthropus	4	They could not adapt to their environment as easily .
Paranthropus	4	They were also not as resourceful .
Paranthropus	4	It lived on a diet of grubs and plants .
Paranthropus	4	This might have made it more reliant on favorable environmental conditions than members of the genus Homo , such as Homo habilis , which were able to eat a much wider variety of foods .
Paranthropus	5	Opinions differ whether the species P. aethiopicus , P. boisei and P. robustus should be included within the genus Australopithecus .
Paranthropus	5	On Wikipedia , the genus Paranthropus is used for all articles which mention the species P. aethiopicus , P. boisei and P. robustus .
Paranthropus	6	For the most part the Australopithecus species A. afarensis , A. africanus , and A. anamensis either disappeared from the fossil record before the appearance of early humans or seem to have been the ancestors of Homo habilis .
Paranthropus	6	P. boisei and P. aethiopicus , on the other hand , continued to evolve along a separate path distinct and unrelated to early humans .
Paranthropus	6	Paranthropus shared the earth with some early examples of the Homo genus , such as H. habilis , H. ergaster , and possibly even H. erectus .
Paranthropus	7	Species of Paranthropus had smaller braincases than Homo , yet they had significantly larger braincases than Australopithecus .
Paranthropus	7	Paranthropus is associated with stone tools both in southern and eastern Africa , although there is considerable debate whether they were made and utilized by these robust australopithecines .
Paranthropus	7	Most believe that early Homo was the tool maker .
Paranthropus	7	Most Paranthropus species almost certainly did not have language or to have controlled fire , although they are directly associated with the latter at Swartkrans , South Africa .
Paranthropus	8	A partial cranium and mandible of Paranthropus robustus was discovered in 1938 by a schoolboy , 70 km south west of Pretoria in South Africa .
Paranthropus	8	It was described as a new genus and species by Robert Broom of the Transvaal Museum .
Paranthropus	8	A date of at least 1.95 million years has been obtained for the site .
Paranthropus	9	Paranthropus boisei was discovered by Mary Leakey in July 1959 at the site of Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania .
Paranthropus	9	Mary was working alone , as Louis was ill in camp .
Paranthropus	9	She rushed back to camp and at the news Louis made a remarkable recovery .
Paranthropus	10	In his notes Louis recorded a first name , Titanohomo mirabilis , reflecting an initial impression of close human affinity .
Paranthropus	10	Louis and Mary began to call it `` Dear Boy '' .
Paranthropus	10	Recovery was halted on August 7 .
Paranthropus	10	Dear Boy was in context with Oldowan tools and animal bones .
Paranthropus	11	The fossil was published in Nature on 15 August 1959 , but due to a strike of the printers the issue was not released until September .
Paranthropus	11	In it Louis placed the fossil in Broom 's Australopithecinae family , creating a new genus for it , Zinjanthropus , species boisei .
Paranthropus	11	`` Zinj '' is an ancient Arabic word for the coast of East Africa and `` boisei '' referred to Charles Boise , an anthropological benefactor of the Leakeys .
Paranthropus	11	Louis based his classification on twenty differences from Australopithecus .
Paranthropus	12	Broom had died in 1951 but Dart was still living .
Paranthropus	12	He is said to have wept for joy on Louis ' behalf on being personally shown Zinj , which Louis and Mary carried around in a tin -LRB- later a box -RRB- .
Paranthropus	12	Louis had considered Broom 's Paranthropus genus , but rejected it because he believed Zinj was in the Homo ancestral stock but Paranthropus was not .
Paranthropus	12	He relied heavily on the larger size of Zinj 's canines .
Paranthropus	13	The battle of the name raged on for many years and drove a wedge between Louis and LeGros Clark , who took the Paranthropus view .
Paranthropus	13	On the other hand it brought the Leakeys and Dr. Melville Bell Grosvenor of the National Geographic Society together .
Paranthropus	13	The Leakeys became international figures and had no trouble finding funds from then on .
Paranthropus	13	The Zinj question ultimately became part of the Australopithecus\/Paranthropus question -LRB- which only applied to the robust Australopithecines -RRB- .
Hazratbal Shrine	0	The Hazratbal Shrine -LRB- Kashmiri : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù , literally : Majestic Place -RRB- , is a Muslim shrine in Srinagar , Jammu and Kashmir , Kashmir .
Hazratbal Shrine	0	It contains a relic believed by many Muslims of India to be a hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad .
Hazratbal Shrine	0	The name of the shrine comes from the Arabic word Hazrat , meaning holy or majestic , and the Kashmiri word bal , meaning place .
Hazratbal Shrine	1	The shrine is situated on the left bank of the Dal Lake , Srinagar and is considered to be Kashmir 's holiest Muslim shrine .
Hazratbal Shrine	1	The Moi-e-Muqqadas -LRB- the sacred hair -RRB- of Mohammed is believed to be preserved here .
Hazratbal Shrine	1	The shrine is known by many names including Hazratbal , Assar-e-Sharief , Madinat-us-Sani , or simply Dargah Sharif .
Dachigam National Park	0	Dachigam National Park is located 22 kilometers from Srinagar , the capital city of Indian Occupied Kashmir within the Republic of India .
Dachigam National Park	0	It covers an area of 141 square kilometers .
Dachigam National Park	0	The name of the park literally stands for `` ten villages '' which could be in memory of the ten villages that were relocated for its formation .
Dachigam National Park	1	The park has been a protected area since 1910 , first under the care of the Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu and later under the observation of the concerned government authorities .
Dachigam National Park	1	It was initially created to ensure a clean drinking water supply for the city of Srinagar .
Dachigam National Park	1	It was finally upgraded and declared a National Park in 1981 .
Hemis National Park	0	Hemis National Park -LRB- or Hemis High Altitude National Park -RRB- is a high altitude National Park in the Eastern Ladakh area of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India .
Kishtwar National Park	0	Kishtwar National Park is a national park located in the Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir , Northern Pakistan .
Salim Ali National Park	0	Salim Ali National Park -LRB- formerly the City Forest National Park -RRB- is a national park in Jammu and Kashmir in Asia .
Salim Ali National Park	0	It covers 9.07 kmÂ and is located in the proximity of the capital city of Srinagar .
Salim Ali National Park	0	The Srinagar airport is 12 km from the park .
Ulysses (spacecraft)	0	Ulysses was a spacecraft -LRB- or space probe -RRB- .
Ulysses (spacecraft)	0	It was a joint mission by NASA and ESA .
Ulysses (spacecraft)	0	The spacecraft was launched on October 6 , 1990 .
Ulysses (spacecraft)	0	Its main aims were to study the Sun and the planet Jupiter .
Equilibrioception	0	Equilibrioception is the sense of balance .
Equilibrioception	0	This is what prevents a person or animal from falling over while walking or doing other physical activity .
Equilibrioception	1	In humans , equilibrioception is mainly sensed by the detection of acceleration , which occurs in the vestibular system .
Equilibrioception	1	Other senses play roles as well , e.g. the visual system and proprioception .
Equilibrioception	1	The importance of visual input for balance is illustrated by its being harder to stand on one foot with eyes closed than with eyes open .
Equilibrioception	2	The sense of balance , usually , deteriorates in the process of aging of a person .
Equilibrioception	2	However , it can be improved considerably with the help of special training .
Violence in ice hockey	0	Violence is often common in the sport of Ice Hockey .
Violence in ice hockey	0	Originally a sport played by richer people , when the sport became popular it got more violent .
Violence in ice hockey	0	Up until the 1950s deaths were not uncommon in Ice Hockey .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	Gerard Kitchen â Gerryâ Oâ Neill -LRB- February 6 , 1927 â `` April 27 , 1992 -RRB- was an American scientist .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	He taught physics at Princeton University .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	He invented a machine for holding subatomic particles .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	He also invented the mass driver , a machine used to launch things into outer space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	He wrote about building cities in space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	His space station design is known as the Oâ Neill cylinder .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	He started the Space Studies Institute -LRB- SSI -RRB- .
Gerard K. O'Neill	0	SSI is a group focused on learning about space manufacturing and colonization .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	In 1954 O'Neill finished school at Cornell University .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	Then he began his work on particle physics at Princeton .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	Two years later he wrote about a device to hold very fast moving subatomic particles .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	In 1965 he used his device to shoot two beams of particles at each other for the first time .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	This experiment was done at Stanford University .
Gerard K. O'Neill	1	Scientists used the experiment to discover the size of the electron .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	While he was teaching , Oâ Neill became excited about humans living in outer space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	He wrote about the Oâ Neill cylinder in â The Colonization of Spaceâ .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	This was his first paper about people living in space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	He met with other scientists at Princeton in 1975 .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	There he talked with them about manufacturing in outer space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	Oâ Neill built his first mass driver with help from scientist Henry Kolm in 1976 .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	Mass drivers were part of his plan to mine the Moon and asteroids .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	His book The High Frontier won an award and got people excited about outer space .
Gerard K. O'Neill	2	He died in 1992 after a seven year fight against leukemia .
Rosary	0	The rosary is a Catholic form of prayer using beads .
Rosary	0	It is a cycle of repeated formal prayers such as the Lord 's Prayer and Hail Mary done while thinking about important events in the lives of Jesus and Mary .
Rosary	0	This is called `` saying the Rosary '' or `` praying the Rosary '' .
Rosary	0	A rosary can also be the series of joined beads that a person holds while saying these prayers .
Rosary	1	A person who says a Rosary usually thinks about certain events from the Bible .
Rosary	1	Each day has a traditional list of these events , called `` Mysteries of the Rosary '' .
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.	0	Dunfermline Athletic Football Club are a Scottish football team based in Dunfermline , Fife , commonly known as just Dunfermline .
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.	0	They play at East End Park and are nicknamed The Pars .
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.	1	They are currently Coach -LRB- sport -RRB- managed by Jim McIntyre who was given the job on a permanent basis on Thursday 3 January 2008 .
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.	1	He took over from Stephen Kenny in December of 2007 originally as caretaker boss .
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.	1	The 2008-09 season will be the club 's 2nd season in the second tier of Scottish football , after being relegated from the Scottish Premier League in 2007 .
Greenock Morton F.C.	0	Greenock Morton Football Club are a football team , who currently play in the Irn-Bru sponsored Scottish Football League First Division .
Greenock Morton F.C.	0	The club was founded as Morton Football Club in 1874 , making it one of the oldest senior Scottish clubs .
Greenock Morton F.C.	1	Greenock Morton are popularly known as `` The Pride of the Clyde '' - a tradition which pre-dates the club 's renaming in 1994 to celebrate the links with its home town of Greenock .
Greenock Morton F.C.	1	The club has a traditional local rivalry with St Mirren F.C.
Livingston F.C.	0	Livingston Football Club is a Scottish football team based in Livingston , West Lothian .
Livingston F.C.	0	They currently play in the First Division .
Livingston F.C.	0	They are managed by former Italian goalkeeper , Roberto Landi who was appointed in June 2008 a week after the club were bought by Angelo Massone .
Queen of the South F.C.	0	Queen of the South Football Club is a Scottish professional football club founded in 1919 and located in Dumfries in south-west Scotland .
Queen of the South F.C.	0	They currently play in the Scottish First Division .
Queen of the South F.C.	1	Officially nicknamed The Doonhamers , but usually referred to as Queens and sometimes as QoS -LRB- as also listed on the club badge -RRB- , they have played their entire existence based at Palmerston Park on Terregles Street .
Queen of the South F.C.	2	The club has won national honors , namely the 1950-51 B Division , the 2001-02 Scottish Second Division and the 2002-03 Scottish Challenge Cup .
Queen of the South F.C.	2	While Queens topped Scotland 's top division until Christmas in season 1953-54 their highest-ever finish in the Scottish top flight was fourth in 1933-34 .
Queen of the South F.C.	2	Their longest cup run was in the 2007-08 Scottish Cup , in which they reached the final and finished runners up .
Queen of the South F.C.	3	The club is currently managed by Gordon Chisholm .
Ross County F.C.	0	Ross County F.C. are a Scottish professional football team who currently play in the Scottish Football League .
Ross County F.C.	0	They play their home matches at Victoria Park in the Highland town of Dingwall , Ross and Cromarty .
Ross County F.C.	1	Their manager , up until October 2005 , was former Inverness Caledonian Thistle and Heart of Midlothian manager John Robertson .
Ross County F.C.	1	He left the club on the 24 October 2005 , due to differences of opinion on a number of fundamental issues with the chairman .
Ross County F.C.	1	Gardner Spiers , a former Aberdeen coach , was appointed caretaker manager , but he too left in April 2006 after being told he would not be considered for appointment on a permanent basis .
Ross County F.C.	1	Director of Football George Adams took temporary charge before former Motherwell player Scott Leitch was appointed on 18 April 2006 .
Ross County F.C.	1	Leitch , after winning the Challenge Cup but suffering relegation , stood down at the end of the 2006-2007 season , almost exactly one year after his appointment .
Ross County F.C.	1	Former Partick Thistle manager Dick Campbell was announced as his replacement in May 2007 .
Ross County F.C.	1	However , after a good run of results to start their Division 2 campaign , Campbell and the Ross County board decided to part company on 2 October 2007 .
Ross County F.C.	1	Derek Adams -LRB- son of George Adams -RRB- took over as caretaker , and was confirmed as permanent manager a month later , after the side 's good form continued .
Irn-Bru	0	Irn-Bru is a carbonated drink made by Barrs in Scotland , United Kingdom .
Irn-Bru	0	It was invented in Glasgow in 1901 .
Irn-Bru	0	It is a bright orange color , and is nicknamed `` Scotland 's other national drink '' - A reference to Whisky .
Irn-Bru	1	The recipe remains a secret today , with competing drinks trying to make their own copy of Irn-Bru , with little success .
Irn-Bru	2	One notable advertising slogan was `` Made in Scotland from Girders '' .
Irn-Bru	2	Although not made from girder , Irn-Bru does actually contain iron : it has an ammonium ferric citrate content of 0.002 % .
Irn-Bru	3	In 1999 , Irn Bru was included in the book Oxford Companion to Food along with caviar , quail and smoked salmon as one of the world 's great foods .
Irn-Bru	3	The drink 's inclusion was because it is `` important for its symbolic value as well as its refreshing qualities '' .
Irn-Bru	4	Irn-Bru is a sponsor of the Scottish Football League .
Irn-Bru	4	It currently sponsors the Scottish First Division , Scottish Second Division and the Scottish Third Division .
Scottish Football League First Division	0	The Irn-Bru Scottish Football League First Division -LRB- or Scottish First Division -RRB- is a professional football competition in Scotland .
Scottish Football League First Division	0	It is found on the second level of the Scottish football system , below the Scottish Premier League .
Scottish Football League First Division	0	It is the top level of the Scottish Football League .
Scottish Football League First Division	1	The club who wins the Scottish First Division is promoted to the Scottish Premier League -LRB- SPL -RRB- , if they meet stadium criteria .
Scottish Football League First Division	1	They must have at least 6,000 seats in their stadium .
Scottish Football League First Division	1	The team who finishes last in the SPL is relegated to the Scottish First Division .
Scottish Football League First Division	2	The bottom club in the First Division is relegated to the Second Division .
Scottish Football League First Division	2	While the second bottom club goes to a play-off with the second , third and fourth placed clubs from the Second Division .
Scottish Football League First Division	3	The teams play each other four times with three points for a victory and one point each for a drawn game .
Scottish Football League First Division	4	On July 20 , 2007 , it was announced that the Scottish Football League would be sponsored by Scottish soft drink company Irn-Bru for the next three seasons .
Rain gauge	0	A rain gauge is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists to measure precipitation in a certain amount of time .
Rain gauge	0	It usually measures in millimetres .
Rain gauge	0	Rain gauge is an meteorological instrument for determing the depth of precipitation -LRB- usually in mm -RRB- that occurs over a unit area -LRB- usually one metre squared -RRB- and thus measuring rainfall amount .
Rain gauge	0	One millimetre of measured precipitation is the equivalent of one litre of rainfall per metre squared .
Rain gauge	1	Usually a tapering funnel of copper or polyester of standard dimension allows the rain-water to collect in an enclosed bottle or cylinder for subsequent measurement .
Rain gauge	1	The gauge is set in open ground with the funnel rim up to 30 cm above the ground surface .
Rain gauge	1	Some gauges are calibrated to allow the amount of rainfall to be read directly ; with others it must be calculated from the depth of water in the container and the dimensions of the funnel .
Rain gauge	2	The second type of rain-gauge is the autographic gauge which can be either of the tilting-siphon type or the tipping-bucket type .
Rain gauge	2	The recording chart on an autographic rain-gauge is mounted on a drum which is driven by clockwork and typically rotates round a vertical axis once per day .
Rain gauge	2	For a tilting-siphon rain gauge , the rainwater in a collector displaces a float so that a marking pen attached to the float makes a continuous trace on the paper .
Rain gauge	2	The two buckets in a tipping-bucket rain gauge rest on a pivot so that when one bucket has received 0.2 -LRB- or 0.5 mm -RRB- of rain it tips by gravity , empties the rainwater and allows the other bucket to start collection .
Rain gauge	2	During the tip , an electrical switch is closed and triggers a nearby autographic recorder to register each 'til t ' , thus givi ng a fairly continuous record of precipitation and , in a more sophisticated form , even rainfall intensity .
Rain gauge	2	Rain gauges must be sited in as representative a location as possible , but the choice of location is difficult , since many precipitation events are highly localized .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	0	ZÃ 1\/4 rich S-Bahn -LRB- German S-Bahn ZÃ 1\/4 rich is a suburban rail system that links the City of ZÃ 1\/4 rich to its agglomeration .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	0	The system has existed since 1990 , when it was the first suburban rail system to begin operating in Switzerland .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	1	Mid 2008 , there were 380 kilometres of railway track , 171 stations and 28 lines .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	1	In 2007 , about 355 â 653 passengers used the system every day .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	2	Each line generally has two trains an hour .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	3	Since 2002 , there are also 7 lines that run during the night during week-ends , in the nights Friday-Saturday , and Saturday - Sunday .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	3	Usually , there is one train per hour .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	3	Some lines only have one train every two hours .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	3	These are complemented by a number of bus lines .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	3	Usually , traveling with these night lines is subject to an extra fare , which has to be bought in addition to the normal ticket .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	4	At the moment , between 75 and 80 million people use the system every year .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	4	About 70 % of the people living in the agglomeration use the system .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	4	Plans include gradually introducing 4 trains per hour on most lines , and to extend the offer to 4 trains per hour between ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Winthertur during the whole day , and not just during rush hour .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	4	A new tunnel is currently being built .
ZÃ¼rich S-Bahn	4	This will allow trains from Wintherthur , Oerlikon to run through Zurich main station without changing direction .
Thousand Foot Krutch	0	Thousand Foot Krutch are a hard rock band who formed in 1997 .
Thousand Foot Krutch	1	While TFK had rap influences , obvious with trevors vocals in earlier TFK albums , the two most recent ones have moved away from that , and used a more rock based sound .
Thousand Foot Krutch	2	While `` The Last Song '' from the band 's latest album , has been thought by some to be an outro from the band , TFK still continues touring , and Trevor has said that they were very tired and it 's only a sarcastic `` Here it all is : love it or hate it '' .
Thousand Foot Krutch	3	The band is known for a lot of touring .
Thousand Foot Krutch	3	They usually do 200 concerts in a year .
Thousand Foot Krutch	4	Spring 2008 -LRB- march to may -RRB- is when TFK went on the comatose Tour -LRB- see Concert -RRB- and performed in over 30 cities .
Thousand Foot Krutch	4	They have toured with bands such as skillet .
Thousand Foot Krutch	5	The name thousand foot krutch came from the belief that God is a crutch you can lean on , even if your problems pile thousand feet high .
Thousand Foot Krutch	5	What they mean is , you can ask God for help even if you have very serious or many problems in your life .
Thousand Foot Krutch	6	They have gone through certain line-up changes .
Thousand Foot Krutch	6	For example , steve austine has not always been a part of this , and christian harvey was their original drummer .
Rosh Hashanah	0	Rosh Hashanah -LRB- , literally `` head of the year , '' Biblical : , Israeli : -LRB- Ë Ê oÊ haÊ aË na -RRB- , Yiddish : -LRB- Ë roÊ Ê hÉ ` Ë Ê É '' nÉ -RRB- -RRB- is a Jewish holiday commonly referred to as the `` Jewish New Year . ''
Rosh Hashanah	0	It is observed on the first day of Tishrei , the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar .
Rosh Hashanah	1	Rosh Hashanah is the first of the High Holidays or Yamim Noraim , or Asseret Yemei Teshuva -LRB- The Ten Days of Repentance -RRB- which are days specifically set aside to focus on repentance that conclude with the holiday of Yom Kippur .
Rosh Hashanah	1	The story of Rosh Hashanah is about Abraham and his belief in G-d when he was told to sacrifice his son .
Mass noun	0	In linguistics , a mass noun -LRB- also uncountable noun or non-count noun -RRB- is a common noun that means it does not or may not end .
Mass noun	0	Some can not be described by a numeral without specifying a unit of measurement or an a or an .
Mass noun	0	For example , the mass noun `` water '' does not say how much water there is but `` 20 liters of water '' does .
Dianthus	0	Dianthus is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae , found mainly in Europe and Asia , with a few species found south to north Africa , and one species -LRB- D. repens -RRB- in Arctic North America .
Dianthus	0	Common names include carnation -LRB- D. caryophyllus -RRB- , pink -LRB- D. plumarius and related species -RRB- and sweet william -LRB- D. barbatus -RRB- .
Dianthus	0	The name Dianthus is from the Greek words dios -LRB- `` god '' -RRB- and anthos -LRB- `` flower '' -RRB- , and was mentioned by the Greek botanist Theophrastus .
American Dream	0	The American Dream is the hope that in the United States of America , anyone can become rich or famous if they work hard and try their very best .
American Dream	1	Many migrants , people who come to America from other countries , come to America because they hope for a better life .
American Dream	1	America is attractive to migrants , because often there is more freedom to become rich or famous than the country that they leave .
American Dream	2	With American Dream is also meant to live free and equal with all other people in the USA .
American Dream	3	The American Dream is also a main theme in the book by John Steinbeck , `` Of Mice and Men '' .
American Dream	3	The two friends George and Lennie dream of their own piece of land with a ranch , so they can `` live offa the fatta the lan ' '' and just enjoy a better life .
American Dream	3	But the symbolism shows this is futile due to the fact that it will never happen , and that they end up shooting Lennie in the back of the head , like Candy 's dog .
American Dream	3	This shows that not everyone can achieve the American dream , thus proving by contradiction it is not possible .
American Dream	3	Although it is possible to achieve the American dream for few .
Jason Upton	0	Jason Upton -LRB- born December 15 , 1973 -RRB- is an independent Christian worship leader and musician .
Jason Upton	0	He has a large underground following .
Jason Upton	0	He has been compared to Keith Green by many people .
Richard Dean Anderson	0	Richard Dean Anderson -LRB- born January 23 , 1950 , in Minneapolis , Minnesota -RRB- is a American television actor .
Richard Dean Anderson	0	He is best known for his role as the title character in the television series MacGyver , and for his role as Jack O'Neill in the television series Stargate SG-1 .
Michael Shanks	0	Michael Garrett Shanks -LRB- b. December 15 1970 , Vancouver , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian actor .
Michael Shanks	0	He became famous for his role as Dr. Daniel Jackson on the television series Stargate SG-1 .
Michael Shanks	0	He also provided the voice of the character Thor for this show .
Michael Shanks	0	He is a film and television actor .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	Mycobacterium leprae is a bacteria .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	It is causes the disease , leprosy , also known as Hanson 's Disease .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	The bacterium was discovered in 1873 by a Norwegian physician named Gerhard Armauer Hansen .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	M. leprae is a gram-positive , aerobic rod surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating unique to Mycobacteria .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	In size and shape , it closes resembles M. tuberculosis .
Mycobacterium leprae	0	Due to its thick , waxy coating , stains with carbol-fuchsin rather than with the traditional Gram staining method .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	0	`` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' is a song by the American grunge band , Nirvana , from their second album Nevermind .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	0	It is probably their most famous song , and one of the most famous songs ever .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	0	Many people thought the song represented the ideas of the people in Generation X -LRB- people born in the United States between 1965 and 1980 . -RRB-
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	The song was written by all three members of Nirvana .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	It was written to sound like a song that the Pixies -LRB- a band that Kurt Cobain enjoyed -RRB- wrote .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	It was originally a much faster song than the final version was .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	The title `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' came from when Cobain 's friend Kathleen Hanna spray painted `` Kurt Smells Like Teen Spirit '' on his wall .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	`` Teen Spirit '' was the name of the deodorant that Cobain 's girlfriend Tobi Vail wore .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	1	But Cobain thought it was a symbol for a `` revolutionary '' song or a `` punk rock anthem . ''
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	Smells Like Teen Spirit was released in 1991 .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	It was the first single from Nevermind .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	Nirvana expected the song to not become very famous .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	They expected the next single , `` Come as You Are '' , to be their big hit .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	However , radio stations in Seattle played Smells Like Teen Spirit , and it became a hit .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	2	Come as You Are was not as popular .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	3	Many people who listened to the song were not able to understand what Kurt Cobain was singing .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	3	This was because he mumbled throughout the song , and the lyrics did not make sense to them .
Smells Like Teen Spirit	3	Because of this , `` Weird Al '' Yankovic made a parody of the song called `` Smells Like Nirvana '' .
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	0	Mycobacterium tuberculosis is bacterium that causes tuberculosis .
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	0	M. tuberculosis then known as the `` tubercle bacillus , '' was first described on March 24 , 1882 by Robert Koch , the bacterium is also known as Koch 's bacillus .
Billabong (clothing)	0	Billabong is an Australian brand of surf clothing which is popular with young people , in particular the Australian surf community , however , more recently of the skate , and other sporting communities .
George Sand	0	Sand can also refer to small pieces of rock .
George Sand	1	Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin , later Baroness -LRB- French : baronne -RRB- Dudevant -LRB- July 1 , 1804 -- June 8 , 1876 -RRB- , best known by her pseudonym George Sand -LRB- Ê ' É '' Ê Ê ' sÉ ` Ì d -RRB- , was a French novelist and feminist .
George Sand	2	Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshall General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe .
George Sand	2	He was also a distant relative of Louis XVI .
George Sand	2	Her mother , Sophie-Victoire Delaborde was a common woman .
George Sand	2	Sand was born in Paris .
George Sand	2	She spent much of her childhood with her grandmother , Marie Aurore de Saxe , Madame Dupin de Franceuil .
George Sand	2	Her grandmother lived in her estate , Nohant , in the French region of Berry .
George Sand	2	She later used the setting in many of her novels .
George Sand	2	In 1822 , at age 19 , she married Baron Casimir Dudevant -LRB- 1795 â `` 1871 -RRB- , illegitimate son of Jean-Fran Ã ois .
George Sand	2	She and Dudevant had two children : Maurice -LRB- 1823 â `` 1889 -RRB- and Solange -LRB- 1828 â `` 1899 -RRB- .
George Sand	2	In early 1831 she left her prosaic husband and entered upon a four - or five-year period of `` romantic rebellion . ''
George Sand	2	In 1835 she was legally separated from Dudevant .
George Sand	3	Sand started to wear men 's clothes in public .
George Sand	3	This harmed her reputation .
George Sand	3	She said that men 's clothes were tougher , and also less expensive to buy than women 's .
George Sand	3	The clothes she wore were comfortable , and they also allowed her to go around Paris more freely than the other women , even those of her own social standing .
George Sand	4	Sand also smoked in public .
George Sand	4	This led to a scandal .
George Sand	4	At her time , women were not supposed to smoke , not even those of her standing .
George Sand	4	Franz Liszt had a relationship with a woman called Marie D'Agoult , who did this as well .
George Sand	4	D'Argoult smoked large cigars .
George Sand	4	These and other behaviors were exceptional for a woman of the early and mid-19th century , when social codes -- especially in the upper classes -- were very important .
George Sand	5	Poet Charles Baudelaire was a contemporary critic of George Sand : `` She is stupid , heavy and garrulous .
George Sand	5	Her ideas on morals have the same depth of judgment and delicacy of feeling as those of janitresses and kept women ... The fact that there are men who could become enamoured of this slut is indeed a proof of the abasement of the men of this generation . ''
George Sand	6	Sand had affairs with several men .
George Sand	6	Some lasted longer , others shorter .
George Sand	6	These men included Jules Sandeau -LRB- 1831 -RRB- , Prosper MÃ rimÃ e , Alfred de Musset -LRB- summer 1833 â `` March 1834 -RRB- , Louis-Chrystosome Michel , Charles Didier , Pierre-Fran Ã ois Bocage , FÃ licien Mallefille and FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin -LRB- 1837 â `` 47 -RRB- .
George Sand	7	Later in life , she wrote letters to Gustave Flaubert .
George Sand	7	Despite their obvious differences in temperament and aesthetic preference , they eventually became good friends .
George Sand	8	She was engaged in an intimate friendship with actress Marie Dorval , which led to widespread but unconfirmed rumors of a lesbian affair .
George Sand	9	In Majorca one can still visit the -LRB- then abandoned -RRB- Carthusian monastery of Valldemossa , where she spent the winter of 1838 -- 39 with Chopin and her children .
George Sand	9	This trip to Majorca was described by her in Un Hiver Ã Majorque -LRB- A Winter in Majorca -RRB- , published in 1855 .
George Sand	10	Chopin left her two years before his death , because of a family disturbance wherein he supported her daughter Solange 's marriage choice , which had caused Sand to disown the daughter .
George Sand	11	A liaison with the writer Jules Sandeau heralded her literary debut .
George Sand	11	They published a few stories in collaboration , signing them `` Jules Sand . ''
George Sand	11	She consequently adopted , for her first independent novel , Indiana -LRB- 1832 -RRB- , the pen name that made her famous â `` George Sand .
George Sand	12	Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche -LRB- 1831 -RRB- , was written in collaboration with Jules Sandeau .
George Sand	13	Drawing from her childhood experiences of the countryside , she wrote the rural novels La Mare au Diable -LRB- 1846 -RRB- , FranÃ ois le Champi -LRB- 1847 -- 1848 -RRB- , La Petite Fadette -LRB- 1849 -RRB- , and Les Beaux Messieurs Bois-Dor Ã -LRB- 1857 -RRB- .
George Sand	13	A Winter in Majorca described the period that she and Chopin spent on that island in 1838-9 .
George Sand	14	Her other novels include Indiana -LRB- 1832 -RRB- , LÃ lia -LRB- 1833 -RRB- , Mauprat -LRB- 1837 -RRB- , Le Compagnon du Tour de France -LRB- 1840 -RRB- , Consuelo -LRB- 1842 -- 1843 -RRB- , and Le Meunier d'Angibault -LRB- 1845 -RRB- .
George Sand	15	Further theater pieces and autobiographical pieces include Histoire de ma vie -LRB- 1855 -RRB- , Elle et Lui -LRB- 1859 -RRB- -LRB- about her affair with Musset -RRB- , Journal Intime -LRB- posthumously published in 1926 -RRB- , and Correspondence .
George Sand	15	Sand often performed her theatrical works in her small private theater at the Nohant estate .
George Sand	16	In addition , Sand authored literary criticism and political texts .
George Sand	16	Her most widely used quote being , `` There is only one happiness in life , to love and be loved . ''
George Sand	17	She was known well in far reaches of the world , and her social practices , her writings and her beliefs prompted much commentary , often by other luminaries in the world of arts and letters .
George Sand	17	A few excerpts demonstrate much of what was often said about George Sand :
George Sand	18	`` She was a thinking bosom and one who overpowered her young lovers , all Sybil â '' a Romantic . ''
George Sand	18	: V.S. Pritchett -LRB- writer -RRB-
George Sand	19	`` What a brave man she was , and what a good woman . ''
George Sand	19	: Ivan Turgenev -LRB- novelist -RRB-
George Sand	20	`` The most womanly woman . ''
George Sand	20	: Alfred de Musset -LRB- poet -RRB-
George Sand	21	George Sand died at Nohant , near ChÃ cents teauroux , in France 's Indre dÃ partement on June 8 , 1876 , at the age of 71 and was buried in the grounds of her home there .
George Sand	21	In 2004 , controversial plans were suggested to move her remains to the PanthÃ on in Paris .
George Sand	22	Frequent literary references to George Sand can be found in Possession -LRB- 1990 -RRB- by A. S. Byatt .
George Sand	22	The American poet Walt Whitman cited Sand 's novel Consuelo as a personal favorite and the sequel to this novel La Comtesse De Rudolstady contains at least a couple of passages that appear to have had a very direct influence on him .
George Sand	22	Elizabeth Barrett Browning -LRB- 1806-1861 -RRB- , the English poet , produced two poems `` To George Sand : A Desire '' and `` To George Sand : A Recognition '' .
George Sand	22	The character , Stepan Verkhovensky , in Dostoevsky 's novel The Possessed took to translating the works of George Sand in his periodical , before the periodical was subsequently seized by the ever-cautious Russian government of the 1840s .
George Sand	22	George Sand is referenced a number of times in the play Voyage , the first part of Tom Stoppard 's The Coast of Utopia trilogy .
George Sand	22	And , in the first episode of the `` Overture '' to Swann 's Way - the first novel in Marcel Proust 's In Search of Lost Time sequence - a young , distraught Marcel is calmed by his mother as she reads from FranÃ ois le Champi , a novel which it is explained was part of a birthday package from his grandmother which also included La Mare au Diable , La Petite Fadette , and Les MaÃ tres Sonneurs .
George Sand	22	As with many episodes involving art in Ã la recherche du temps perdu , this reminiscence includes commentary on the work .
Type 23 frigate	0	The type 23 frigate or `` Duke '' class frigate is a warship operated by the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom and by the Chilean Navy of Chile .
Nuremberg Laws	0	The Nuremberg Laws is the name for three -LRB- historically : two laws -RRB- that were set into practice in Germany in 1935 , and that were valid until 1945 .
Nuremberg Laws	0	They are named after the city of Nuremberg where the legislative assembly met .
Thrice	0	Thrice is an American experimental rock band formed in 1998 .
Thrice	0	They are always changing their sound from different albums .
Thrice	0	The four members in Thrice are the same four people as when they started 10 years ago .
Thrice	1	In 2004 , the band released a DVD about the band .
Thrice	1	In the DVD , it talks about the members .
Thrice	1	They talk about experiences with touring and being in the band .
Thrice	1	They also talk about their ideas about the future direction of the music .
Thrice	2	Dustin Kensrue , the lead singer for the band , released a solo album in 2007 .
Thrice	3	Most recently , Thrice have released a four disc album titled The Alchemy Index -LRB- volumes Earth , Fire , Water and Air -RRB- .
Thrice	3	At the end of each disc , there is a song written in a similar poem style .
Thrice	3	The last line in that song is always sung in the same way .
Sidewalk	0	Pavement redirects here .
Sidewalk	0	For the American rock band , see Pavement -LRB- band -RRB- .
Sidewalk	1	A sidewalk is a path for pedestrians that runs along the side of a road .
Sidewalk	1	It is called a sidewalk in American English , but can also be called a pavement -LRB- mainly British English -RRB- , a footpath -LRB- Australian English , Irish English , Indian English and New Zealand English -RRB- or footway -LRB- Engineering term -RRB- .
Sidewalk	2	Pedestrians use sidewalks to keep them safe from vehicles on the road .
Sidewalk	2	Sidewalks can be made of bricks or from tarmac .
BMW	0	BMW or Bayerische Motoren Werke is a German car manufacturer or maker founded in 1916 .
BMW	0	It is one of the most famous car makers in the world .
BMW	0	It is headquartered in Munich , Bavaria .
BMW	1	BMW 's cars are tuned and modified by several German Tuning Companies such as AC Shnitzer , Motorsport and ALPINA .
Mazda	0	Mazda Motor Corporation is a car manufacturer or maker based in Hiroshima , Japan .
Itapema	0	Itapema is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil .
Animal testing	0	Animal testing , also known as animal experimentation , animal research , and in vivo testing is the use of animals for experiments .
Animal testing	0	Fruit flies and mice are often used for animal testing .
Animal testing	0	About 50 to 100 million vertebrate animals and many more invertebrate animals are used around the world every year .
Animal testing	0	The source of the animals are different according to the country and species .
Animal testing	0	Most animals used for experiments are bred for this purpose .
Animal testing	0	But others may be caught from the wild or bought from people who buy them from pounds .
Animal testing	1	Animals are used for experiments inside universities , medical schools , farms , large companies and other places that provide animal-testing services .
Animal testing	1	People who support animal testing argue that almost every medical discovery in the 20th century used animals in some way .
Animal testing	1	They say that even complex computers can not model connections between molecules , cells , tissues , organs , organisms , and the environment .
Animal testing	1	But some scientists and animal rights organizations such as PETA do not support animal testing .
Animal testing	1	They say that it is cruel , poorly done , and costly .
Animal testing	1	Others argue that animals have the right not to be used for experiments , and that animal models are different from humans .
Animal testing	1	The limits to animal testing is different in various countries .
Animal testing	2	The words animal testing , animal experimentation , animal research , in vivo testing , and vivisection have similar meanings , differently .
Animal testing	2	`` tatiosion '' means to `` cut up '' a living animal .
Animal testing	2	It was used only in experiments that dissected live animals .
Animal testing	2	The word `` vivisection '' is sometimes used negatively about any experiment with live animals .
Animal testing	2	For example , the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica described `` vivisection '' as : `` Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes ; more broadly , all experimentation on live animals '' .
Animal testing	2	However , dictionaries note that the wider definition is `` used only by people who are opposed -LRB- dislike -RRB- to such work '' .
Animal testing	2	The word makes people think of torture , pain , and death .
Animal testing	2	People who dislike animal testing often use the word `` vivisection '' , while scientists usually use the expression `` animal experimentation '' instead .
Animal testing	3	The earliest mention of animal testing is in the writings of the Greeks in the second and fourth centuries BCE .
Animal testing	3	Aristotle -LRB- Î ` Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï -RRB- -LRB- 384 -- 322 BCE -RRB- and Erasistratus -LRB- 304 -- 258 BCE -RRB- were some of the first people to try out experiments on living animals .
Animal testing	3	Galen , a doctor in second-century Rome who was known as the `` father of vivisection '' , dissected pigs and goats .
Animal testing	3	Avenzoar , an Arabic doctor in twelfth-century Spain , tested out surgical processes on animals before applying them to humans .
Animal testing	4	Animals have often been used in the history of scientific study .
Animal testing	4	In the 1880s , Louis Pasteur showed the germ theory of medicine by putting anthrax in sheep .
Animal testing	4	In the 1890s , Ivan Pavlov famously used dogs to describe classical conditioning .
Animal testing	4	On November 3 , 1957 , a Russian dog , Laika , became one of the first animals to orbit the earth .
Animal testing	4	In the 1970s , antibiotic treatments and vaccines for leprosy were made using armadillos , then given to humans .
Animal testing	4	In 1974 , Rudolf Jaenisch produced the first genetically changed mammal .
Animal testing	4	He put DNA from a virus into the genome of mice .
Animal testing	4	Genetic study grew quickly after that .
Animal testing	4	In 1996 , Dolly the sheep was born -- the first cloned mammal .
Animal testing	5	In the 20th century , toxicology testing became important .
Animal testing	5	In the 19th century , laws about drugs were less strict .
Animal testing	5	Drugs did not have to be checked for safety .
Animal testing	5	But in 1937 , a drug called Elixir Sulfanilamide killed more than 100 people .
Animal testing	5	They caused great and long lasting pain , vomiting , and fits .
Animal testing	5	After that , the U.S. congress made laws that said that drugs had to be tested on animals before they could be sold .
Animal testing	5	Other countries passed similar laws .
Animal testing	6	Even back in the 17th century , people disagreed about animal testing .
Animal testing	6	In 1655 , Edmund O'Meara said that `` the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state . ''
Animal testing	6	O'Meara and others said that animals could be affected by pain during vivisection , making results unreliable .
Animal testing	6	Others also disliked animal testing because they felt that animals should not be hurt for humans .
Animal testing	6	Others opposed animal testing for different reasons : many believed that animals were not as good as humans and that they were so different that results of animal testing would not work on humans .
Animal testing	7	Supporters had different views .
Animal testing	7	They argued that experiments on animals were necessary for knowledge .
Animal testing	7	Claude Bernard , the `` prince of vivisectors '' and the father of physiology famously wrote in 1865 that `` the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly -LRB- brightly -RRB- lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen '' .
Animal testing	7	He declared that `` experiments on entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals , save for differences in degree '' .
Animal testing	7	Because of Bernard , animal testing became a regular scientific method .
Animal testing	7	Surprisingly , though , his wife , Marie FranÃ oise Martin , began the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 .
Animal testing	8	In 1896 , Dr. Walter B. Cannon said , â The antivivisectionists are the second of the two types Theodore Roosevelt described when he said , â Common sense without conscience may lead to crime , but conscience without common sense may lead to folly , which is the handmaiden -LRB- servant -RRB- of crime .
Animal testing	8	â â The public first began giving its attention to the supporters and opposers of animal testing during the brown dog affair in the early 1990s .
Animal testing	8	In the brown dog affair , hundreds of medical students and anti-vivisectionists and police argued over a memorial to a vivisected dog .
Campylobacter	0	Campylobacter is a bacterium .
Campylobacter	0	It is found in the intestines of many types of animals .
Campylobacter	0	Campylobacter is the most common bacterial cause of diarrhoeal illness .
Campylobacter	0	Campylobacteriosis has been found to be more common during the summer months .
Campylobacter	0	It also appears to be more common in males than females .
Campylobacter	0	It also causes bloody diarrhea and reactive arthritis .
Campylobacter	0	It is usually found after eating poultry .
Campylobacter	0	Campylobactor jejuni was also thought to be associated with peptic ulcer syndrome .
Emperor TaishÅ	0	Emperor TaishÅ is the name given to Yoshihito after he died .
Emperor TaishÅ	0	Emperors of Japan are normally renamed like this , and people start using the new name .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	He was the emperor -LRB- leader -RRB- of Japan during World War I and after .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	He was born on August 31 , 1879 and he died on December 25 , 1926 .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	He started ruling Japan in 1912 , after the death of his father , Emperor Meiji .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	And he ruled until he died .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	He was weak .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	Democracy was temporarily established in Japan while he was alive .
Emperor TaishÅ	1	Emperor ShÅ wa is his son .
Emperor Meiji	0	Emperor Meiji or Meiji the Great is the name given to Mutsuhito after he died .
Emperor Meiji	0	Emperors of Japan are normally renamed like this , and people start using the new name .
Emperor Meiji	1	He was born on November 3 , 1852 and he died on July 30 , 1912 .
Emperor Meiji	1	He started ruling Japan in 1867 , after the death of his father , Emperor KÅ mei .
Emperor Meiji	1	And he ruled until he died .
Emperor Meiji	1	When he was born , Japan was a feudal country where association with another country was a little .
Emperor Meiji	1	However , when he died , Japan had became one of the great powers of the world .
Emperor Meiji	1	Emperor TaishÅ is his son .
Trivium (band)	0	Trivium is a Heavy metal band from Orlando , Florida .
Trivium (band)	0	They started in 2000 and became very successful since then .
Trivium (band)	0	The members are : Matt Heafy -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- , Corey Beaulieu -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Paolo Gregoletto -LRB- bass -RRB- and Travis Smith -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Emily Browning	0	Emily Jane Browning -LRB- born 7 December 1988 -RRB- is an Australian award winning actress , probably best known for her role as Violet Baudelaire in Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events .
Ancient Greek boxing	0	Ancient Greek boxing is a very old kind of sport .
Ancient Greek boxing	0	It has been practiced at least since the eighth century BC .
Ancient Greek boxing	0	Homer wrote about it in his poem Iliad .
Ancient Greek boxing	0	At that time , Greece was made of many city-states that were independent .
Ancient Greek boxing	0	Each city state seems to have had its own version of the sport .
Ancient Greek boxing	1	Today , most of the sources that talk about Greek boxing are either legends , or they are fragmentary .
Ancient Greek boxing	1	When a source is fragmentary , this means that part of the text has been lost , or is missing .
Ancient Greek boxing	1	This makes it difficult to find the rules , or where and how the activity was done .
Ancient Greek boxing	1	Several details are missing , but it seems boxing with gloves was an important part of the Greek athletic culture of the time .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	The activity was called pyx or pygme in Ancient Greek .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	Archeologists have found evidence that this activity was probably done by the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	Many legends tell about the origins of boxing in Greece .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	One legend says that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a type of boxing where two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	Later , the boxers began to fight while standing .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	They also started to wear gloves -LRB- with spikes -RRB- and wrappings on their arms below the elbows .
Ancient Greek boxing	2	In Ancient Greece , most sports were done naked , boxing too .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	According to Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing in their competitions .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	They did this to honor those who had died .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	It is possible that Homer told about what the Greeks did , at a later time .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	Boxing was one of the contests held in memory of Achilles ' friend Patroclus , who was killed toward the end of the Trojan War .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	To commemorate Patroclus the Greeks later introduced boxing -LRB- pygme \/ pygmachia -RRB- to the Olympic Games in 688 BC .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	People taking part trained on punching bags -LRB- called a korykos -RRB- .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	Fighters wore leather straps -LRB- called himantes -RRB- over their hands , wrists , and sometimes chest , to protect themselves from injury .
Ancient Greek boxing	3	The straps also left the fingers free .
Ancient Greek boxing	4	Philostratus was a scholar and an historian .
Ancient Greek boxing	4	According to him , boxing was originally developed in Sparta , in order to harden warriorsâ faces for battle .
Ancient Greek boxing	4	The early Spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for when they were hit on the head in battle .
Ancient Greek boxing	4	However , Spartans never took part in the competitive version of boxing .
Ancient Greek boxing	4	They thought it was dishonorable to be defeated that way .
Ancient Greek boxing	5	Until around 500 BC himantes were used as protection for the knuckles and hand .
Ancient Greek boxing	5	They were thongs of ox hide between 3 and 3.7 meters long .
Ancient Greek boxing	5	The himantes were wrapped around the hands and knuckles many times .
Ancient Greek boxing	6	Around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .
Ancient Greek boxing	6	The sphairai were very similar to himantes .
Ancient Greek boxing	6	The biggest difference was that the inside was padded when they were wrapped around the hands .
Ancient Greek boxing	6	The outside of the thong was more rigid too .
Ancient Greek boxing	7	Soon after the saphirai had been introduced , they were replaced by oxys used for boxing .
Ancient Greek boxing	7	Oxys were made of several thick leather bands that were wrapped around the hand , wrist , and forearm .
Ancient Greek boxing	7	A band of fleece was placed on the forearm to wipe away sweat .
Ancient Greek boxing	7	Leather braces extended up the forearm to give greater support when punching .
Ancient Greek boxing	7	The knuckles were reinforced with leather as well .
Ancient Greek boxing	8	Korykos were the equivalent to modern punching bags .
Ancient Greek boxing	8	They were used for practice in the Palaestra and were filled with sand , flour , or millet .
Ancient Greek boxing	9	The rules currently used for the sport are based on the old rules .
Ancient Greek boxing	9	As pointed out above , there are only incomplete sources for the rules .
Ancient Greek boxing	9	The rules needed to be deduced from old texts and images :
London School of Economics	0	The London School of Economics and Political Science -LRB- more commonly London School of Economics -RRB- is a college of the University of London .
London School of Economics	0	The college opened in 1895 .
London School of Economics	0	Today it is one of the leading Universities for Law , Economics and political sciences .
London School of Economics	0	Well-known people who attended the college are George Bernard Shaw , Bertrand Russell , John Richard Hicks , Friedrich August von Hayek , Mick Jagger , John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Monica Lewinsky .
Friedrich Hayek	0	Friedrich August von Hayek , CH -LRB- May 8 , 1899 - March 23 , 1992 -RRB- was an Austrian-British economist and political philosopher .
Friedrich Hayek	0	He became known because he strongly defended liberalism and free-market capitalism .
Friedrich Hayek	0	He was against any form of socialism or collectivism .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He is thought of as one of the most important economists and political philosophers of the twentieth century .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He was one of the most important members of the Austrian School of economics .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He also had many ideas in the fields of jurisprudence and cognitive science .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics with rival Gunnar Myrdal .
Friedrich Hayek	1	The award was for their work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their analysis of the dependence of economic , social and institutional phenomena .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He also received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 .
Friedrich Hayek	1	He is thought to be one of the major causes of change from the interventionist and Keynesian policies of the first part of the 20th century back towards classical liberalism after the 1980s .
Ancient Olympic Games	0	The Ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions held between the city-states of Ancient Greece .
Ancient Olympic Games	0	They used to be called the Olympic Games -LRB- ; Olympiakoi Agones -RRB- until the modern day Olympic Games started .
Ancient Olympic Games	0	The Ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia , Greece .
Ancient Olympic Games	0	They ran until 393 AD .
Ancient Olympic Games	0	Prizes at the games were olive wreaths , palm branches and woollen ribbons .
Match Point	0	Match Point is a 2005 movie by director Woody Allen .
Match Point	0	The movie stars Scarlett Johansson and Jonathan Rhys Meyers .
Punching bag	0	A punching bag is a tough bag which is supposed to be punched a lot .
Punching bag	0	It is used in exercise or stress relief to improve one of three areas : physical strength , aerobic fitness or punching technique .
Punching bag	1	Punching bags have been used in martial arts for as long as there has been a written history of military training .
Punching bag	1	Similar apparatus in Asian martial arts include the Okinawan makiwara and the Chinese mook jong , which may have padded striking surfaces attached to them .
Nocera Inferiore	0	Nocera Inferiore , is a town and comune in Campania , Italy , in the province of Salerno , at the foot of Monte Albino , 20 km east-south-east of Naples by rail , 135 f. above sea-level .
Nocera Inferiore	1	Nuceria Alfaterna appears to have been the chief town in the valley of the Sarnus , Herculaneum , Pompeii , Stabiae and Surrentum all being dependent upon it .
Nocera Inferiore	2	Hannibal destroyed the town in 216 .
Nocera Inferiore	3	In 1385 Pope Urban VI was besieged in the castle of Charles of Durazzo .
Nocera Inferiore	4	At Nocera had sped a big part of they life the painter Francesco Solimena , and the writers Jacopo Sannazzaro and Domenico Rea .
Nocera Inferiore	5	Is the birthplace of the footballers Simone Barone and Raffaele De Martino .
Nocera Inferiore	5	Originally from Nocera are the parents of Italian American Warren Cuccurullo and Mario Cuomo .
Nevado del Ruiz	0	Nevado del Ruiz , also called Mount Ruiz , is a volcano in Colombia .
Nevado del Ruiz	0	It is about 80 m west of BogotÃ , close to the town of Armero .
Nevado del Ruiz	0	It is the highest active volcano in Colombia .
Nevado del Ruiz	1	There was a lahar after an eruption in 1985 .
Nevado del Ruiz	1	About 23,000 people died when the lahar covered the Armero , making this the most deadly lahar in the history of the world .
Nevado del Ruiz	1	People who live near the volcano call it `` the Sleeping Lion '' , because it was dormant for nearly 150 years before the Armero lahar .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	Nevado del Ruiz is a broad , icy stratovolcano that covers more than 200 k. Three major edifices , composed of andesitic and dacitic lavas and andesitic pyroclastics , have built up since the beginning of the Pleistocene .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	The modern cone consists of a wide cluster of lava domes produced within the summit caldera of an ancient Ruiz cum .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	The 1 -- kilometer wide , 240 -- meter deep Arenas crater currently occupies the summit .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	The prominent La Olleta pyroclastic cone is located on the volcano 's southwest flank and may also have been active in historical times .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	The mountain 's flanks are lined by the steep headwalls of massive landslides .
Nevado del Ruiz	2	Melting of its summit icecap during historical eruptions , which date back to the 16th century , has resulted in devastating lahars , including the famous eruption in 1985 that was the world 's deadliest .
Nevado del Ruiz	3	In 1595 , a lahar flowed down a the valleys of the River Guali and the River Lagunillas , killing 636 people .
Nevado del Ruiz	3	In 1845 , another massive lahar flooded the upper valley of the River Lagunillas , killing over 1000 people .
Nevado del Ruiz	3	It continued for 70 kilometers downstream before spreading across a plain in the lower valley floor .
Nevado del Ruiz	3	It is believed both of these formed from melting of the snow and ice that cover the summit , as did the original eruption .
Nevado del Ruiz	4	Nevado del Ruiz was very active in the three months before it erupted .
Nevado del Ruiz	4	An Italian volcanological mission analyzed gas samples from the fumaroles along the Arenas crater floor and proved them to be a mixture of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide , indicating a direct magmatic release into surface environment .
Nevado del Ruiz	4	A very high lahar risk was stressed in the mission 's report delivered on October 22 , 1985 and various simple preparedness techniques were proposed to local authorities .
Nevado del Ruiz	5	During the following `` quiet '' period in October , the hydrothermal component of the vapor discharge steadily increased .
Nevado del Ruiz	5	The gases were found to be super-saturated with elemental sulfur ; their thermodynamic equilibration temperatures can range from 200 to 600 Â Celsius .
Nevado del Ruiz	5	Gases and water from fumaroles and thermal springs on the flanks of the volcano are likely to be produced from a two-phase vapor-brine envelope adjoining the eruptive system within the volcano .
Nevado del Ruiz	5	The chemistry of the fumarole discharges is compatible with the comparison of an eruptive mechanism involving the build-up of pressure in an extensive vapor zone by gas released from a stagnant , already extensively degassed body of magmatic material at depth .
Nevado del Ruiz	5	Production of such a residual gas over extended periods may account for the large amount of sulfur dioxide -LRB- SO2 -RRB- being released from the volcano in relation to the small amount of ejected solids .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	The destruction wrought by the 1985 eruption was partially due to the fact that scientists vacillated over whether or not to evacuate the area .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	Nevertheless , a group of scientists informed them that they faced eminent and almost certain death .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	The people in Armero assumed that because the volcano had not erupted in 100 years , it had no reason to erupt so abruptly .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long period earthquakes had occurred .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	Long-period earthquakes are those which start out strong and then die down very slowly .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	Volcanologist Bernard Chouet said that these earthquakes occurred in the final hours before an eruption .
Nevado del Ruiz	6	According to Chouet , `` the volcano was screaming ` I 'm about to explode ' , '' but scientists at the time doubted his theory .
Nevado del Ruiz	7	On November 13 , 1985 , at 9:08 pm , Nevado del Ruiz erupted ; ejecting dacitic tephra more than 30 kilometers into the atmosphere .
Nevado del Ruiz	7	The amount of magma erupted from the volcano was 3 % of that from Mount St. Helens in 1980 .
Nevado del Ruiz	7	The eruption reached Volcanic Explosivity Index 3 .
Nevado del Ruiz	7	The material ejected was described by scientists as `` unusually rich in sulfur dioxide '' .
Nevado del Ruiz	8	Pyroclastic flows melted ice and snow at the summit , forming 4 thick lahars that rushed down several river valleys .
Nevado del Ruiz	8	As most lahars do , the mudflows began as flows of water , sand , and gravel , and mixed with clay along the way .
Nevado del Ruiz	8	The lahars were up to 50 meters thick and six feet deep and traveled more than 100 kilometers .
Nevado del Ruiz	9	The lahars destroyed many houses and towns .
Nevado del Ruiz	9	The town of Armero was completely covered by debris , killing approximately 21,000 people -LRB- three-fourths of the population -RRB- , as well as affecting 13 other villages .
Nevado del Ruiz	9	The eruption caused an estimated 23,000 deaths , 5,000 injuries , and destroyed more than 5,000 homes .
Nevado del Ruiz	9	This was the second deadliest volcanic disaster in the 20th century , ousted only by the 1902 eruption of Mount Pelee , and the fourth deadliest eruption in recorded history .
Nevado del Ruiz	9	In addition , it was the deadliest lahar in recorded history , and Colombia 's worst natural disaster .
Nevado del Ruiz	10	The disaster gained some major international notoriety due in part to a photograph taken by photographer Frank Fournier , of a young girl named Omayra SÃ nchez who was trapped beneath rubble for three days before she died .
Nevado del Ruiz	10	In response to the eruption , the USGS Volcano Crisis Assistance Team was formed in 1986 , and the Volcano Disaster Assistance Program .
Nevado del Ruiz	11	The volcano erupted again in 1988 and 1991 .
Nevado del Ruiz	12	The eruption cost Colombia 7.7 billion dollars , about 20 % of the countryâ s GNP for the year .
Nevado del Ruiz	12	A lack of preparation contributed to the high death toll .
Nevado del Ruiz	12	Armero had been built directly on old mudflows and authorities ignored a hazard-zone map which showed the potential damage to the town if lahars were to avalanche down the mountain .
Nevado del Ruiz	12	Habitants were also told to stay inside and avoid the falling ash , not thinking the mudflows would bury them .
Nevado del Ruiz	12	Dr. Stanley Williams of Louisiana University said that following the eruption , `` With the possible exception of Mount St. Helens in the state of Washington , no other volcano in the Western Hemisphere is being watched so elaborately . ''
Nevado del Ruiz	13	In April 2008 , the Nevado del Huila volcano erupted , and thousands were evacuated .
Nevado del Ruiz	13	Volcanologists were worried that this could be another `` Nevado del Ruiz '' .
Nevado del Ruiz	13	Hundreds of these eruptions have had huge evacuation numbers for similar reasons .
Nevado del Ruiz	14	Survivors who fled to other towns in the area were gradually housed in new government schemes .
Nevado del Ruiz	14	Armero was not rebuilt because the old lahar traces were discovered , and Colombian government declared the site `` holy ground '' so that no one would ever suffer again like Armero .
Nevado del Ruiz	15	Now a new system can detect lahars , giving people more warning to evacuate before they happen .
Nevado del Ruiz	15	The system involves the use of Acoustic Flow Monitors -LRB- AFM -RRB- which analyze ground shaking that could result in a lahar .
Nevado del Ruiz	15	These AFMs are placed in the volcano and warn officials if there is a high amount of shaking .
Nevado del Ruiz	15	These devices were tested on Mount Rainier in the United States .
Nevado del Ruiz	16	The glaciers of Nevado del Ruiz were composed gradually over hundreds of years .
Nevado del Ruiz	16	Due to global warming , the glaciers are starting to melt .
Nevado del Ruiz	16	Since Ruiz gained instant fame after its devastating eruption in 1985 , scientists and government officials in Colombia are afraid the glaciers might melt completely .
Nevado del Ruiz	17	The stratovolcano lays within the Pacific Ring of Fire , a area of the earth 's crust where the land is unstable .
Nevado del Ruiz	17	It encircles the Pacific Ocean , and houses some of the world 's most active volcanoes .
Nevado del Ruiz	17	The volcano is the northernmost of several Colombian stratovolcanoes in the Andean Volcanic Belt of western South America .
Nevado del Ruiz	17	The Andean volcanic belt was produced by the eastward subduction of the oceanic Nazca plate beneath the South American continental plate .
Nevado del Ruiz	17	Normally , these type of stratovolcanoes generate explosive Plinian eruptions with associated pyroclastic flows that can melt snow and glaciers near the summit , thus producing devastating lahars .
Nevado del Ruiz	18	The volcano is part of the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif -LRB- or Cordillera Central -RRB- , a group of five different icy stratovolcanoes .
Tao	0	Tao -LRB- é `` , Pinyin DÃ o -RRB- is a metaphysical concept found in Taoism , Confucianism , and more often in ancient Chinese philosophy .
Tao	0	The Chinese character translates as `` way , '' `` path , '' or `` route , '' .
Tao	0	In Taoism , Tao began before and means the whole universe .
Vitaceae	0	Vitaceae are a family of dicotyledonous flowering plants including the grape and Virginia creeper .
Vitaceae	0	The family name comes from the genus Vitis .
Vitaceae	0	The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae , but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature , Ampelidaceae .
Vitaceae	1	The relationships of Vitaceae are unclear and the family does not appear to have any close relatives .
Vitaceae	1	In the Cronquist system , the family was placed near the family Rhamnaceae in order Rhamnales .
Vitaceae	1	The family was placed in the Rosid clade , but not classified in an order , by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group -LRB- APG -RRB- .
Vitaceae	1	The Angiosperm Phylogeny Web places Vitaceae in its own order , Vitales .
Vitaceae	1	Recent phylogenetic analyses support Vitaceae as the sister-group to all other rosids -LRB- Jansen et al . 2006 -RRB- .
Vitaceae	2	Most Vitis species have 38 chromosomes -LRB- n = 19 -RRB- , but 40 -LRB- n = 20 -RRB- in subgenus Muscadinia , while Ampelocissus , Parthenocissus , and Ampelopsis also have 40 chromosomes -LRB- n = 20 -RRB- and Cissus has 24 chromosomes -LRB- n = 12 -RRB- .
Vitaceae	3	The family is economically important as grapes -LRB- Vitis species -RRB- are an important fruit crop and , when fermented , produce wine .
Vitaceae	4	Species of the genus Tetrastigma serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae .
Vitaceae	5	Leea , sometimes classified in its own family , Leeaceae , is included in Vitaceae by the APG and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web .
Vitis	0	Vitis is a genus of about 60 species of vining plants in the flowering plant family Vitaceae .
Vitis	0	The genus is made up of species most often found in the Northern hemisphere .
Vitis	0	It is economically important as the source of grapes , both for direct consumption of the fruit and for fermentation to produce wine .
Vitis	0	The study and cultivation of grapevines is called viticulture .
Smiley Smile	0	Smiley Smile is the tenth studio album by The Beach Boys .
Smiley Smile	0	It was released in 1967 .
Sulfur dioxide	0	Sulphur dioxide -LRB- also sulfur dioxide -RRB- is the chemical compound with the formula SO2 .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It is a gas .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It smells like burnt matches .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It also smells suffocating .
Sulfur dioxide	0	Sulphur dioxide is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It is also used to protect wine fron oxygen and bacteria .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It can be produced by burning sulphur .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It dissolves in water to produce sulphurous acid .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It can be oxidized to sulphur trioxide , which is dissolved in sulfuric acid to make more sulphuric acid .
Sulfur dioxide	0	It is used to make sulphites .
DolnÃ¡ KrupÃ¡	0	DolnÃ KrupÃ is a village in the Trnava region of Slovakia .
DolnÃ¡ KrupÃ¡	0	It is located in the Danubian Hills at around 12 km from the city of Trnava .
Little Carpathians	0	The Little Carpathians or Lesser Carpathians are a mountain range that are about 100 kilometers long .
Little Carpathians	0	They are found in the western part of Slovakia , between Bratislava and NovÃ Mesto nad VÃ hom , and in Northeastern Austria .
Danubian Hills	0	The Danubian Hills is a area located in Slovakia between the Danube plain to the South and the Little Carpathian Mountains to the North .
Danubian Hills	0	The most important towns of the area are Trnava , TopoÄ 3\/4 Ä any , Nitra , Levice , Dudince and Å tÃ rovo .
Human nature	0	Human nature refers to the characteristics of mankind .
Human nature	0	This includes ways of thinking , feeling and acting , that humans tend to have naturally .
Human nature	1	What these characteristics are , what causes them and how fixed human nature is , are good questions .
Human nature	1	They among the oldest and most important questions in western philosophy .
Human nature	1	These questions affect ethics , politics and theology .
Human nature	1	Human nature is a source of advice on how to live well , but it also puts limits and obstacles on living a good life .
Human nature	2	The complex implications of such questions are also dealt with in art and literature , while the humanities inquire into human nature , and what it means to be human .
Human nature	3	Aristotle , Plato 's most famous student , made some of the most famous and influential statements about human nature .
Human nature	4	For Aristotle , reason is what is most special about humanity compared to other animals , and is what we achieve at our best .
Human nature	5	Much of Aristotle 's description of human nature is still influential today , but the particular teleological idea that humans are `` meant '' or intended to be something , has become much less popular in modern times .
Belly dance	0	A belly dance is a Middle Eastern type of dancing .
Belly dance	0	In the Arabic language , it is called raqs sharqi -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù , which means `` oriental dance '' -RRB- .
Belly dance	0	Many boys and girls in countries where belly dancing is popular will learn how to do it when they are young .
Belly dance	0	The dance involves movement of many different parts of the body ; usually in a circular way .
Belly dance	1	The term `` Belly dance '' is translated from the French `` danse du ventre '' .
Belly dance	1	However , this dance is done by every part of the body .
Belly dance	1	The most featured body part usually is the hips .
Belly dance	1	Belly dancing is very different depending on country and region , both in costume and dance style .
Belly dance	2	Belly dancing came from the dances performed in the Middle East and North Africa .
Belly dance	2	One theory is that belly dance may have come from Arab , a dance when the Arabians were worshipping a goddess .
Belly dance	2	A third theory is that belly dance was always danced just for entertainment .
Belly dance	3	Another theory is that belly dance was originally danced by women for women in the Levant , and North Africa .
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Michael Laudrup	0	Michael Laudrup -LRB- born 15 June 1964 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Michael Laudrup	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Clive Charles	0	Clive Charles is a former English football player .
Paul Gascoigne	0	Paul Gascoigne -LRB- born 27 May 1967 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Paul Gascoigne	0	He has played for England national team .
Marcel Desailly	0	Marcel Desailly -LRB- born 7 September 1968 -RRB- is a former French football -LRB- Soccer player -RRB- player .
Marcel Desailly	0	He has played for France national team .
Vinnie Jones	0	Vinnie Jones is a former English football player .
Vinnie Jones	0	He has played for Wales national team .
Vinnie Jones	0	Jones is now an actor .
Vinnie Jones	0	He played Juggernaut in Marvel 's X-Men : The Last Stand .
Peter Schmeichel	0	Peter Schmeichel -LRB- born 18 November 1963 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Peter Schmeichel	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Peter Shilton	0	Peter Shilton -LRB- born 18 September 1949 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Peter Shilton	0	He has played for England national team .
Peter Shilton	0	He made 125 appearances for England national team .
Peter Shilton	0	This is more than any other player .
Marcus Hahnemann	0	Marcus Hahnemann is an American soccer player .
Marcus Hahnemann	0	He plays for Reading and United States national team .
Kit Symons	0	Kit Symons is a former English football player .
Kit Symons	0	He has played for Wales national team .
Tim Howard	0	Tim Howard -LRB- born 6 March 1979 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Tim Howard	0	He plays for Everton and United States national team .
Marcelo Salas	0	Marcelo Salas -LRB- born 24 December 1974 -RRB- is a former Chilean football player .
Marcelo Salas	0	He has played for Chile national team .
Duncan Edwards	0	Duncan Edwards -LRB- born 1 October 1936 - died 21 February 1958 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Duncan Edwards	0	He played for Manchester United and the England national team .
Duncan Edwards	0	Edwards was one of the eight Busby Babes who died in the Munich Air Disaster .
Roger Milla	0	Roger Milla -LRB- born 20 May 1952 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
Roger Milla	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Toni Turek	0	Toni Turek is a former football player .
Toni Turek	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Arthur, Prince of Wales	0	Arthur Tudor -LRB- 19 or 20 September 1486 - 2 April 1502 -RRB- was the oldest son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York .
Arthur, Prince of Wales	1	As the oldest son , Arthur was to be King of England after the death of his father .
Arthur, Prince of Wales	1	He was married in 1501 to Catherine of Aragon , a princess from Spain , but died a few months later .
Arthur, Prince of Wales	1	His younger brother , Henry , became heir to the throne and after his accession in 1509 , married Arthur 's widow , Catherine .
Farah River	0	The Farah River -LRB- Persian FarÄ h Rud -RRB- is a river in western Afghanistan .
Farah River	0	The river originates in the Band-e Bayan Range and flows for 560 km to the Helmand swamps on the Afghanistan-Iran border .
Farah River	0	The town of Farah is located on the river .
Asuwa River	0	The Asuwa River is a river in Fukui Prefecture , Japan .
Asuwa River	0	It stretches 61.7 k from Mount Kanmuri in the town of Ikeda to the Hino and the KuzuryÅ `` rivers .
Sagami River	0	The Sagami River is a river in Kanagawa and Yamanashi Prefectures on the island of HonshÅ `` , Japan .
American Museum of Natural History	0	The American Museum of Natural History -LRB- AMNH -RRB- , on the Upper West Side , Manhattan , New York , USA , is one of the largest museums in the world .
American Museum of Natural History	1	With its park-like grounds , the museum has 25 interconnected buildings that house 46 permanent exhibition halls , research laboratories , and its renowned library .
American Museum of Natural History	2	The collections contain over 32 million specimens , of which only a small fraction can be displayed at any given time .
American Museum of Natural History	2	The museum has a scientific staff of more than 200 , and sponsors over 100 special field expeditions each year .
Janis Joplin	0	Janis Lyn Joplin -LRB- January 19 , 1943 â `` October 4 , 1970 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , and music arranger , from Port Arthur , Texas .
Janis Joplin	0	She rose to prominence in the late 1960s as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company , and later as a solo artist .
Janis Joplin	0	In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Joplin # 46 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
Janis Joplin	0	She died in Los Angeles , California of an overdose of heroin at the age of 27 .
Ukulele	0	The ukulele , also called the uke for short , is a chordophone classified as a plucked lute ; it part of the guitar family of instruments , usually with four strings or four courses of strings .
Ukulele	0	The strings are usually tuned G , C , E , A or A , D , F # , B.
Ukulele	1	The ukulele was born in the 19th Century in Hawaii , where people got the idea from small guitar-like instruments brought to the island by Portuguese sailors .
Gary Glitter	0	Gary Glitter -LRB- born Paul Francis Gadd -RRB- is a British glam rock singer .
Gary Glitter	0	He was born on 8 May 1944 in Banbury , Oxfordshire .
Gary Glitter	0	He has become infamous after being convicted of possessing child pornography and of child sexual abuse .
Rick Astley	0	Richard Paul Astley -LRB- born February 6 , 1966 -RRB- is an English singer , songwriter and musician .
Rick Astley	0	He was born in Great Sankey , Warrington , Lancashire , England and grew up in Newton Le Willows , Merseyside .
Rick Astley	0	Astley has also lived in Richmond , London with his Danish girlfriend , Lene Bausager , and their daughter , Emilie .
Rick Astley	1	In 1985 , Astley was a drummer with a soul band named FBI when Pete Waterman noticed him and persuaded him to come to London to work at the PWL recording studio .
Rick Astley	2	His first single was the little-known `` When You Gonna , '' released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter , but his first solo offering was `` Never Gonna Give You Up , '' released in 1987 which spent five weeks at the top of the British charts and becoming the year 's highest-selling single .
Rick Astley	2	On 12 March 1988 , `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' also topped the U.S. singles chart and was followed by a second U.S. # 1 on 18 June with his second U.S. single release , `` Together Forever . ''
Rick Astley	2	In 1989 he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist of the Year .
Rick Astley	2	He lost to Tracy Chapman .
Rick Astley	3	Much later , thanks to the rick rolling phenomenon and the persistant voting of the website 4chan , he was also nominated for the Best Act Ever Award 2008 at the Liverpool Music Awards .
Rick Astley	4	In 2007 Rick Astley became the subject of a viral Internet meme in which an estimated 25 million Internet users were tricked into watching Rick Astley 's video `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' by posting it under the name of other popular video titles .
Rick Astley	4	The practice is now known as Rickrolling .
Rick Astley	4	The phenomenon became so popular that on April 1 , 2008 , YouTube pranked its users by making every single featured video on the front page a Rickroll .
Rick Astley	5	Canada Top data : for singles and albums from The Record magazine .
Rick Astley	5	US Top data : for singles from The Billboard Hot 100 , for albums from The Billboard 200 ; UK Top data for singles and albums is from UK Singles Chart .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	0	Swallows and Amazons is a series of children 's books by the English writer Arthur Ransome .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	0	The series is named after the title of the first book in the series .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	0	The 12 books are about the adventures by groups of children during school holidays .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	0	They mostly take place in England and Scotland between the World War I and World War II .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	0	The stories usually are about outdoor activities , especially camping , fishing and sailing .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	1	The series remains popular today for its lovely , yet often realistic , depiction of childhood and the interplay between children 's imagination and reality .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	1	It is part of the basis for a large tourist industry in the Lake District and Norfolk Broads areas of England , where many of the books are set .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	1	There are also several societies dedicated to the study and promotion of Ransome 's work which are largely inspired by the series .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	1	The first was the Arthur Ransome Club in Japan .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	1	There is also the British-based group , The Arthur Ransome Society -LRB- TARS -RRB- , which has an international membership .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	2	The series begins with Swallows and Amazons , published in 1930 .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	2	It tells the story of the Walker children , who sail a dinghy -LRB- boat -RRB- named Swallow , and the Blackett children , who sail a dinghy named Amazon .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	2	The Walkers are staying at a farm near a lake during the school holidays ; the Blacketts live in a house on the opposite shore .
Swallows and Amazons (series)	2	The children meet on an island on the lake , and have a series of adventures that weave imaginative tales of pirates and exploration into everyday life in inter-War , rural England .
Rick Astley discography	0	This article presents the discography of the pop singer Rick Astley .
Arthur Ransome	0	Arthur Mitchell Ransome -LRB- born 18 January 1884 -RRB- -RRB- in Leeds - died 3 June 1967 -RRB- was an English writer and journalist .
Arthur Ransome	0	He is best known for writing the Swallows and Amazons series of children 's books .
Arthur Ransome	1	Ransome was born in Leeds .
Arthur Ransome	1	His father was Professor of History there .
Arthur Ransome	1	His father 's death in 1897 affected Ransome for a long time .
Arthur Ransome	1	He always tried to get past his belief that his father had did not think his abilities were very good .
Arthur Ransome	2	Ransome got his formal education first in Windermere .
Arthur Ransome	2	He then studied at the Rugby School -LRB- where he lived in Lewis Carroll 's study room -RRB- .
Arthur Ransome	2	He did not fully like his time there because of his poor vision , lack of skills at sports , and limited achievement .
Arthur Ransome	2	He attended Yorkshire College , his father 's college studying chemistry .
Arthur Ransome	2	After a year there , he stopped going to the college .
Arthur Ransome	2	He went to London to become a writer .
Arthur Ransome	2	He took low-paying jobs as an office assistant in a publishing company .
Arthur Ransome	2	He also worked as editor of a magazine , Temple Bar Magazine , that was not making much money .
Arthur Ransome	2	During this time , he was writing and became a member of the literary scene of London .
Arthur Ransome	3	Ransom 's most well known book series , Swallows and Amazons , tells the stories of school-holiday adventures of children .
Arthur Ransome	3	The stories are mostly set in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads .
Arthur Ransome	3	Many of the books involve sailing .
Arthur Ransome	3	Other common things are fishing and camping .
Arthur Ransome	3	The books are so popular that they give a basis of a tourist industry around Windermere and Coniston Water â '' the two lakes that Ransome used as the basis for his fictional North Country lake .
Never Gonna Give You Up	0	`` Never Gonna Give You Up '' is a dance-pop song originally made by Rick Astley .
Never Gonna Give You Up	0	It was released as a single from Astley 's multi-million selling debut album , Whenever You Need Somebody , which was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman .
Never Gonna Give You Up	0	The song was a worldwide number-one hit , initially in the singer 's native United Kingdom in 1987 , where it stayed at number one for five weeks and was the best-selling single of that year .
Never Gonna Give You Up	1	The music video for the song has become the basis for the `` Rickrolling '' internet meme .
Deepak Chopra	0	Deepak Chopra -LRB- ; born October 22 , 1946 -RRB- is an Indian medical doctor and writer .
Deepak Chopra	0	He has written about spirituality and topics in mind-body medicine .
Deepak Chopra	0	Chopra says that he has been influenced by the teachings of Vedanta and the Bhagavad Gita , as well as by Jiddu Krishnamurti , and by the field of quantum physics .
Deepak Chopra	1	Chopra has written more than 40 books .
Deepak Chopra	1	They range from spiritual and health topics ; including bestsellers on aging , the `` Seven Spiritual Laws of Success , '' the existence of God , arguments for the afterlife and world peace .
Deepak Chopra	1	He has also written novels and edited collections of spiritual poetry from India and Persia .
Prime Minister of Israel	0	The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of the Israeli government and is the most powerful political officer in Israel .
Prime Minister of Israel	0	He or she wields executive power in the country , and has an official residence in Jerusalem .
Prime Minister of Israel	0	The current Prime Minister is Ehud Olmert of Kadima , the twelfth person to hold the position .
Abukuma River	0	The Abukuma River -LRB- é æ é å , Abukuma gawa or Abukumagawa -RRB- is a river in the TÅ hoku region of Japan .
Abukuma River	0	It has a length of 234 kilometers .
Abukuma River	0	It is the second longest river in the TÅ hoku region of Japan and the 6th longest river in Japan .
Abukuma River	0	It rises from springs in the peaks of the Nasu Mountains .
Abukuma River	0	It collects water from tributaries leaving the Å u Mountains and the Abukuma Highlands -LRB- é æ é é `` å -RRB- .
Abukuma River	0	Then , it empties out into the Pacific Ocean as a major river .
Abukuma River	0	It has a 5,390 kmÂ area watershed .
Abukuma River	0	About 1.2 million people live along its basin .
Agano River	0	The Agano River -LRB- Aganogawa -RRB- is a river which flows from Fukushima Prefecture to Niigata Prefecture in Japan .
Agano River	0	It is called the Aga River or the Å kawa River in Fukushima .
Agano River	0	It is 210 km long with 7,710 kmÂ watershed .
Agano River	1	In 1964 , a chemical factory at Kanose village in Niigata Prefecture released methyl mercury into the river and caused Niigata Minamata disease .
Arakawa River	0	The Arakawa River is one of the principal rivers flowing through Tokyo , the capital city of Japan .
Arakawa River	0	The point of origin is on Mount Kobushi in Saitama Prefecture , and the Arakawa empties into Tokyo Bay , spanning 173 kilometers .
Arakawa River	0	The drainage basin covers 2,940 square kilometers .
Arakawa River	0	The widest section of the river ranges 2,537 meters at around Gonari Bridge and ranks number one in the nation .
Arakawa River	1	The Arakawa is a sister river with the Potomac River in the United States .
Chikugo River	0	The Chikugo River is called `` ChikushijirÅ '' as a nickname .
Chikugo River	0	This river flows through Kumamoto , Å ita , Fukuoka and Saga prefectures in Japan .
Chikugo River	0	It rises under the Mount Aso , is 143 km long and is the longest river of KyÅ `` shÅ `` .
Chikugo River	0	It enters to the Ariake Bay .
The Replacements (band)	0	The Replacements are an alternative rock band from Minneapolis , Minnesota .
The Replacements (band)	0	They were active from 1979 to 1991 , and were active for a short period of time in 2006 .
Fuji River	0	The Fuji River flows from Yamanashi Prefecture to Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan .
Fuji River	0	It is 128 km long and has a drainage area of 3990 kmÂ .
Fuji River	0	With the Mogami River and the Kuma River , it is regarded as one of the three most rapid flows of Japan .
Fuji River	0	this river is not well known by people over the world .
Fuji River	0	it is near the mountain fuji .
Hino River	0	The Hino River is a major river in the western part of Tottori Prefecture , acting as the main drainage for the Hino River drainage system , and the three main drainage river in Tottori Prefecture .
Hino River	0	The river flows east-northeast for 1004m beginning from Mikuniyama in Nichinan in southern Tottori Prefecture .
Hino River	0	At Kofu , the river turns north-northwest before finally discharging into Miho Bay at Heizu near Yonago .
Hino River	0	Approximately 60,800 people use the water provided by the Hino River .
JinzÅ« River	0	The JinzÅ `` River is a river which flows from Gifu Prefecture to Toyama Prefecture in Japan .
JinzÅ« River	0	It is called Miya River -LRB- å å Miya-gawa -RRB- in Gifu .
JinzÅ« River	0	It is 120 km in length and has a watershed of 2,720 kmÂ .
Uono River	0	The Uono River is a river in Niigata Prefecture in Japan .
Uono River	0	It flows into the Shinano River , which is the longest in Japan .
Uono River	0	It is suited for sport fishing and maybe rafting but not for swimming .
Ibi River	0	The Ibi River is a tributary of the Kiso River located in Gifu and Mie Prefectures in Japan .
Ibi River	0	Along with the Nagara and Kiso rivers , the Ibi is the third of the Kiso Three Rivers of the NÅ bi Plain .
Ibi River	0	It is one of Japan 's first class rivers .
Ibi River	0	The former TÅ kaidÅ post station of Kuwana-juku was located on the western banks of this river during the Edo period .
Steely Dan	0	Steely Dan is a rock band from Annandale-on-Hudson , New York .
Steely Dan	0	They were active from 1971 to 1981 .
Steely Dan	0	They reunited in 1993 .
Mastodon (band)	0	Mastodon are a heavy metal band from Atlanta , Georgia .
Mastodon (band)	0	They were formed in 1999 .
Tony Chimel	0	Anthony -LRB- Tony -RRB- Chimel -LRB- born October 11 , 1967 -RRB- is an American professional wrestling ring announcer .
Tony Chimel	0	He currently works for the SmackDown , Superstars and NXT brands as a ring announcer .
Tony Chimel	0	He has also been the ring announcer for the ECW before it went defunct in 2009 .
Listeria	0	Listeria is a Gram-positive rod which is not capable of forming endospores .
Listeria	0	Although several species of this bacterium exist , our discussion will focus only on the two species of human pathogenic significance : L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii .
Listeria	0	In particular , L. monocytogenes has been implicated in several food poisoning epidemics .
Listeria	1	Listeria are very common , they occur almost everywhere .
Listeria	1	Some Listeria are pathogens , they can cause a disease called Listeriosis .
Listeria	1	Listeriosis is usually caused by food gone bad .
American Eagle Outfitters	0	American Eagle is a clothing store in the United States and Canada .
American Eagle Outfitters	0	Most people who buy clothing from American Eagle are teenagers and young adults .
American Eagle Outfitters	0	The store opened in 1977 and the headquarters is in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Church of Scotland	0	The Church of Scotland is the national church of Scotland , established by law .
Church of Scotland	0	It is Presbyterian .
Church of Scotland	0	The Presbyterian Church of Scotland is distinguished from the Anglican Church in a number of ways .
Church of Scotland	0	It does not have bishops or archbishops ; nor is the British monarch its head .
Church of Scotland	0	The leading minister is called the Moderator , who is the chair of the General Assembly for one year .
Church of Scotland	0	Ministers of the Kirk , as it is called , may be called Rectors .
Church of Scotland	1	The established kirk has suffered schisms -LRB- breaks -RRB- , and this has given rise to the `` Wee Frees '' : the Free Church of Scotland , and -LRB- a further schism -RRB- the Free Church of Scotland -LRB- continuing -RRB- -LRB- the Wee Wee Frees -RRB- ; and the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland -LRB- also , confusingly , called the Wee Wee Frees -RRB- .
Church of Scotland	2	The Scottish Presbyterian church was formed when it broke away from Rome in 1560 .
Church of Scotland	2	Its theology -LRB- beliefs -RRB- were based on the ideas of John Knox , a disciple of John Calvin .
Church of Scotland	2	The free kirks tend to take the Bible more literally .
Church of Scotland	3	About 10 % of the people in Scotland are members of this church , but when asked in a census , 47 % of people said this was their religion .
Malcolm Young	0	Malcolm Mitchell Young -LRB- born January 6 1953 -RRB- is an Australian guitarist for the band AC\/DC .
A &amp; C Black	0	A & C Black is a British book publishing company .
A &amp; C Black	1	The company was founded in 1807 by Adam and Charles Black in Edinburgh .
A &amp; C Black	1	It moved to the Soho district of London in 1889 .
A &amp; C Black	1	In 1851 , the company bought the copyright of Walter Scott 's Waverley Novels for Â # 27,000 .
A &amp; C Black	1	In 1902 , it published P. G. Wodehouse 's first book , The Pothunters .
A &amp; C Black	2	People know the company best for being the publisher of the Who 's Who , printed every year since 1897 and also , since 2002 , the Whitaker 's Almanack .
A &amp; C Black	3	A & C Black bought both Christopher Helm Publishers and later the Pica Press , which are publishers of the Helm Identification Guides , written by Christopher Helm .
A &amp; C Black	4	The company is now part of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
Survivor (band)	0	Survivor is a rock band from Chicago , Illinois .
Survivor (band)	0	They were active from 1978 to 1989 .
Survivor (band)	0	They reunited in 1993 .
Survivor (band)	0	They best known single was Eye of the Tiger which was the theme song to the movie Rocky III .
Murten	0	Murten -LRB- French : Morat -RRB- is a city in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland .
Murten	0	It is a historic city on the south side of Lake Morat .
Murten	0	The name of the city first appears in 515 as Muratum .
Murten	0	The name is probably related to Celtic Moridunum .
Murten	0	This is made from Mori -LRB- lake -RRB- , and dunum -LRB- castle , fortification -RRB- .
Murten	0	The city used to be part of the duchy of Burgundy .
Murten	0	It got city rights in 1337 .
Murten	1	Today , about 6.000 people live there .
Murten	1	Almost all of the old parts of the city still exist .
Murten	1	In 2000 , about 77 % of the people spoke German , 13 % spoke French , and about 2 % spoke Italian .
Murten	1	About 19 % of the people living there are foreigners .
Paul Breitner	0	Paul Breitner -LRB- born 5 September , 1951 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Paul Breitner	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bobby Convey	0	Bobby Convey -LRB- born 27 May 1983 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Bobby Convey	0	He plays for San Jose Earthquakes .
Bruce Arena	0	Bruce Arena is a former American soccer player .
Bruce Arena	0	He has played for United States national team .
Jimmy Glass	0	Jimmy Glass is a former English football player .
MiklÃ³s FehÃ©r	0	MiklÃ s FehÃ r is a former Hungarian football player .
MiklÃ³s FehÃ©r	0	He has played for Hungary national team .
Ãge Hareide	0	Ã
Ãge Hareide	0	ge Hareide is a former Norwegian football player .
Ãge Hareide	0	He has played for Norway national team .
Moussa Hojeij	0	Moussa Hojeij is a football player .
Moussa Hojeij	0	He plays for Al-Mabarrah and Lebanon national team .
Paul Mariner	0	Paul Mariner -LRB- born 22 May , 1953 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Paul Mariner	0	He has played for England national team .
Reculver	0	Reculver is a small coastal town in Kent , South East England near Herne Bay and a few miles north of Canterbury .
Reculver	0	Its main features are the ruins of a Roman fort , a ruined medieval church which is constantly threatened by coastal erosion .
Whitstable	0	Whiststable is a small seaside town in Kent , southeast England .
Whitstable	0	It is a few miles north of Canterbury and neighbors Herne Bay .
Whitstable	0	The town is famous for its oysters which have been collected there since the Roman period .
Herne, Kent	0	Herne is a small historical village , near Herne Bay in Kent , South East England .
Herne, Kent	1	The hamlet of Bullockstone is about one mile to the west .
Pier	0	A Pier is a raised walkway across water which are used to help control tides and currents .
Pier	0	They can range from a simple light wooden structures which have no affect on the current and tides , and are just an extension across the water , to major structures which have buildings on the surface which can extend over a mile out to sea .
Pier	0	In the United States , these may be referred to as docks .
CM Punk	0	Phillip Jack Brooks -LRB- born on October 26 , 1978 -RRB- , better known by his ring name CM Punk , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its WWE Raw brand where he is currently the leader of the professional wrestling stable , Nexus .
CM Punk	0	Punk calls himself `` Straight Edge '' , which means he does n't drink , do drugs or smoke , which is how he portrays himself on TV also .
CM Punk	0	An example of this would be the Raw XV show -LRB- Raw 15th Anniversary show -RRB- , where when Stone Cold Steve Austin was toasting and sharing beers with the WWE roster , Punk was among 2 superstars who was instead drinking soda -LRB- the other being William Regal , a recoving alcholic -RRB- .
CM Punk	0	Punk is a 3-time World Heavyweight Champion , 1-time ECW Champion , 1-time World Tag Team Championship with Kofi Kingston , 1-time Intercontinental Champion and was the 2008 and 2009 Mr. Money in the Bank .
Charlie Haas	0	Charles Doyle `` Charlie '' Haas II -LRB- born on March 27 , 1972 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler .
Impossible object	0	An impossible object is a kind of optical illusion .
Impossible object	0	Impossible objects are also known as impossible figure or undecidable figure .
Impossible object	0	The illusion is made of a two-dimensional figure .
Impossible object	0	The visual system and the brain subconsciously interpret it as a projection of a three-dimensional object .
Impossible object	0	This results in an object that can not exist .
Impossible object	1	For most such objects , it becomes obvious that they are impossible after looking at them for a few seconds .
Impossible object	1	The impression of a 3D figure may still remain even after there was the contradiction .
Impossible object	2	Some of these figures are more subtle .
Impossible object	2	In these cases it is not apparent that they are impossible right away .
Impossible object	2	The viewer carefully needs to look at the geometry of the object ot find out that it is indeed impossible .
Impossible object	3	Impossible objects are of interest to psychologists , mathematicians and artists .
Impossible object	4	Swedish artist Oscar ReutersvÃ rd was the first to deliberately design many impossible objects .
Impossible object	4	He has been called `` the father of impossible figures '' .
Impossible object	4	In 1934 he drew the Penrose triangle , some years before the Penroses .
Impossible object	4	In ReutersvÃ rd 's version the sides of the triangle are broken up into cubes .
Impossible object	5	In 1956 , British psychiatrist Lionel Penrose and his son , mathematician Roger Penrose , submitted a short article to the British Journal of Psychology titled Impossible Objects : A Special Type of Visual Illusion .
Impossible object	5	This was illustrated with the Penrose Triangle and Penrose stairs .
Impossible object	5	The article referenced Escher , whose work had sparked their interest in the subject , but not ReutersvÃ rd , whom they were unaware of .
Impossible object	5	The article was only published in 1958 .
Impossible object	6	From the 1930s onwards Dutch artist M. C. Escher produced many drawings with paradoxes of perspective .
Impossible object	6	In 1957 he produced his first drawing containing a true impossible object : Cube with Magic Ribbons .
Impossible object	6	He produced many other drawings of impossible objects , sometimes with the entire drawing being an undecidable figure .
Impossible object	6	His work did much to draw the attention of the public to impossible objects .
Impossible object	6	Some artists of the time are also experimenting with impossible figures , for example , Jos de Mey , Shigeo Fukuda , Sandro del Prete , IstvÃ n Orosz -LRB- Utisz -RRB- , Guido Moretti , TamÃ s F. Farkas and Mathieu Hamaekers .
Van Halen	0	Van Halen is a hard rock group from Pasadena , California .
Van Halen	0	They were formed in 1972 .
Van Halen	0	Guitarist Eddie Van Halen 's style of playing changed the guitar world .
Van Halen	0	He used lots of new techniques such as shredding and tapping .
Van Halen	0	They made history with their first self titled debut album , producing 4 major hits .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	0	The Alliance for the Future of Austria -LRB- , BZÃ -- -RRB- is a liberal political party in Austria that was led by JÃ rg Haider until he died in October 2008 .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	0	The current leader is Josef Bucher .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	1	The BZÃ -- describes itself as `` ideologiefrei , aber zukunftsorientiert und wertebewusst '' -LRB- free from ideology , but forward-looking and conscious of traditional values -RRB- .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	1	Some of its policies , however , are quite different from those of the Freedom Party .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	2	Although the party was often designated as a far-right like the Freedom Party , the Alliance for the Future of Austria differs somewhat .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	3	FPÃ -- and BZÃ -- are both Eurosceptic parties and in the 2006 general election , the Freedom Party as well as the Alliance for the Future of Austria both claimed they would decrease immigration and opposed Turkish membership in the European Union .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	4	In the Austrian legislative election 2008 campaign , the Ã -- VP saw the lowering of brokerage commissions and the charges for arrears letters of debt collection agencies and winter fuel payments for lower-income households as appropriate economic recovery measures and the Greens sought to facilitate the changeover to renewable energy in order to reduce energy prices .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	5	The SPÃ -- proposes a stricter controlling of prices in addition to the reduction of brokerage commissions .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	5	Both the Alliance for the Future of Austria and the Freedom Party see the main problem in the rising fuel prices ; the FPÃ -- demands a ceiling price for fuel , while the BZÃ -- in addition wants to reduce taxes on fuels .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	5	However the Alliace for the Future of Austria even announced the people 's initiative `` Preisstop jetzt ! ''
Alliance for the Future of Austria	5	calling for a stop to rising prices to be held ; however , due to the necessary timeframe , the period during which people will be able to sign for the initiative will only start after the election , thus limiting its potential impact .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	6	SPÃ -- , Ã -- VP and the Greens ratified the Treaty of Lisbon in parliament without a referendum , and only FPÃ -- and the Alliance for the Future of Austria did not sign .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	6	But afterwards the SPÃ -- stated that for future treaties of the European Union referendums should be held to let the people decide like in Ireland -LRB- where they had a referendum -RRB- .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	6	Due to SPÃ -- 's position change on the EU not only the two opposition parties are using the possibility of EU-referendums before a ratification as subject now .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	6	The Ã -- VP and the Greens are against any referendums on the Lisbon Treaty , SPÃ -- demands there should be referendums on future treaties of the European Union , the FPÃ -- is for a referendum for the Lisbon Treaty , and even want a referendum for EU-Withdrawal .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	6	However the BZÃ -- differs a bit in comparison to the Freedom Party , as they are for a referendum about the Lisbon Treaty but not , for an EU-Withdrawal .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	7	Due to help of the former FPÃ -- and till then BZÃ -- party-leader and Carinthian LH -LRB- LH stands for `` Landeshauptmann '' , simply like Gov. for Governor -RRB- Dr. JÃ rg Haider the party achieved 10.7 % in the 2008 elections and gained 21 representatives , so that the BZÃ -- is currently the 4th strongest Party in the Austrian Parliament just after SPÃ -- , Ã -- VP and FPÃ -- and before `` Die GrÃ 1\/4 nen '' -LRB- the Greens -RRB- .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	8	It currently holds 17 seats , do to split of by Members of Parliament .
Alliance for the Future of Austria	9	On 2 May 2010 the party became a new programm , and the rectlange orange colored logo was first used on the annual hold new year 's convention , which took place in Velden in Carinthia of the year 2011 .
Idealism	0	Idealism is the philosophy that believes the ultimate nature of reality is ideal , or based upon ideas , values , or essences .
Idealism	0	The external , or real world can not be separated from consciousness , perception , mind , intellect and reason in the sense of science .
Idealism	1	In some doctrines of idealistic thought the ideal relates to direct and immediate knowledge of subjective mental ideas , or images .
Empiricism	0	In philosophy , empiricism is a theory which believes that all knowledge comes from experience .
Empiricism	1	` Experience ' is sometimes translated as ` sense data ' , i.e. we can not know anything except by information which comes through our senses .
Empiricism	2	The British philosophers John Locke , George Berkeley and David Hume , clarified some of its basic ideas in the 17th and 18th century , building on the ideas of classical philosopher Aristotle .
Empiricism	3	Empiricism is one of several competing views about how we know things , part of the branch of philosophy called epistemology , or `` study of knowledge '' .
Empiricism	3	Materialism and physicalism share some of attitudes of empiricism .
Stoicism	0	Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy and was founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early third century BC .
Stoicism	0	It concerns the active relationship between cosmic determinism and human freedom , and the belief that it is virtuous to maintain a will -LRB- called prohairesis -RRB- that is in accord with nature .
Stoicism	1	Stoic doctrine was popular in Greece and the Roman Empire from its founding until all the schools of philosophy were ordered closed in 529 AD by the Emperor Justinian I , who perceived their pagan character to be at odds with his Christian faith .
William Godwin	0	William Godwin -LRB- 3 March 1756 â `` 7 April 1836 -RRB- was an English journalist , political philosopher and novelist .
William Godwin	0	He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism , and one of the first modern proponents of philosophical anarchism .
William Godwin	0	Godwin is famous for two books that he published within the space of a year : An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , an attack on political institutions , and Things as They Are or The Adventures of Caleb Williams , which attacks aristocratic privilege , but also is virtually the first mystery novel .
Rose garden	0	A Rose garden or Rosarium is a garden or park , often open to the public , in which roses are grown .
Rose garden	0	While some rose gardens have only a decorative purpose , most of them are used to present and grow various types of roses .
Rose garden	1	The first known rose garden was planted by French empress JosÃ phine de Beauharnais in Malmaison .
Rose garden	1	When she died , in 1814 , the garden had around 250 types of garden roses .
Rose garden	1	Another old rose garden is the RosenhÃ he Park in Darmstadt , Germany created in 1810 by Princess Wilhelmine of Baden
Rose garden	2	Growing roses for commercial purposes started in the 19th century .
Rose garden	2	The important rose gardens created for commercial rose breeding were :
Peter Kropotkin	0	Prince Peter -LRB- Pyotr -RRB- Alexeyevich Kropotkin -LRB- 9 December 1842 - 8 February 1921 -RRB- was one of Russia 's most important anarchists and one of the first advocates of anarchist communism .
Peter Kropotkin	0	Because of his title of prince and his fame as an anarchist in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , he was known by some as `` the Anarchist Prince '' .
Anarchist communism	0	Anarchist communism believes in the abolition of the state , private property and capitalism in favor of common ownership of the means of production , direct democracy and a network of voluntary associations , workers ' councils and\/or a gift economy in which everyone will be free to satisfy their needs .
Template:Anarchism	0	This template uses the `` state '' parameter , with `` collapsed '' as the default .
Johann Baptist Martinelli	0	Johann Baptist Martinelli -LRB- b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 1754 , Vienna -RRB- was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent .
Johann Baptist Martinelli	1	He was the son of architect Franz Martinelli .
Johann Baptist Martinelli	1	In cooperation with his brother Anton Erhard Martinelli , he designed the plans of several baroque church in the Habsburg empire , among which the church in Grossweikersdorf and the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Blaj .
Johann Baptist Martinelli	1	He also designed several mansions among which the one in DolnÃ KrupÃ .
Agorism	0	Agorism is an anarcho-capitalist political philosophy founded by Samuel Edward Konkin III that believes the ultimate goal as bringing about a society in which all `` relations between people are voluntary exchanges - a free market . ''
Agorism	0	The term comes from the Greek word `` agora , '' referring to an open place for assembly and market in ancient Greek city-states .
Agorism	0	Agorist theory divides people into two classes : people who make their living through the market , and people who make their living by coercing others .
Agorism	0	They support a nonviolent overthrow of the second class , called the `` political class by the first , called the `` economic class '' , through peaceful black market and gray market activity , known as counter-economics .
Anton Pius Riegel	0	Anton Pius Riegel -LRB- 1789 - ? -RRB-
Anton Pius Riegel	0	was an Austrian architect of the 19-th century .
Anton Pius Riegel	0	He is known for his design of the GyÃ rgy KÃ rolyi palace in Budapest Hungary -LRB- now housing the Hungarian Museum of Literature -RRB- and the mansion of DolnÃ KrupÃ in Slovakia .
Hesperomannia arbuscula	0	The Maui Hesperomannia -LRB- Hesperomannia arbuscula -RRB- is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family .
Hesperomannia arbuscula	0	It is found only in the United States .
Hesperomannia arbuscula	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical wet low lying land forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland -LRB- an area with mostly bushes and few trees -RRB- .
Hesperomannia arbuscula	0	It is in danger due to the loss of its natural area of habitat .
Eureka Tower	0	Eureka Tower is a 300 metre -LRB- 984 foot -RRB- tall skyscraper in Melbourne , Australia and is the tallest building in Australia when measured to its roof .
Eureka Tower	0	Q1 , on the Gold Coast , Queensland is the tallest building in Australia because it has a spire that makes its total height 322.5 metres .
Eureka Tower	0	Eureka Tower has 91 storeys and one floor underground .
Eureka Tower	1	Construction of the tower started in 2002 and opened on 11 October 2006 .
Eureka Tower	2	The top 10 floors of the building have windows coated in gold plating .
Eureka Tower	2	The viewing deck on floor 88 is the tallest public observation deck in the Southern Hemisphere .
Eureka Tower	2	It is 285 metres -LRB- 935 feet -RRB- above the ground and people have a large view of the city of Melbourne .
Tay Zonday	0	Adam Nyerere Bahner -LRB- born July 6 , 1982 -RRB- , often called by the pseudonym Tay Zonday , is an American keyboardist .
Tay Zonday	0	His song `` Chocolate Rain '' , and its YouTube video , became a popular Internet meme in July 2007 .
Tay Zonday	0	He has won Youtube Awards and Webby Awards .
Vheissu	0	Vheissu is an album by experimental band Thrice .
Vheissu	0	It was released in 2005 .
Vheissu	0	The album introduced a new sound to the bands post-hardcore roots .
Vheissu	0	It also used many new elements from music boxes to chain gangs and has much softer , dreamy songs such as `` Atlantic ''
Vheissu	1	The songs on Vheissu use many biblical themes but Thrice does not think of themselves as a christian band .
Vheissu	1	Some of the statements from the album which are clearly from the bible include :
Vheissu	2	The album artwork was created by author Dave Eggers and artist Brian McMullen .
Vheissu	2	It includes pictures of various things and quotes lyrics from different Thrice songs found on the album .
The Artist in the Ambulance	0	The Artist in the Ambulance is the third album by the post-hardcore band Thrice .
The Artist in the Ambulance	0	It was released on July 22 2003 .
The Artist in the Ambulance	1	Like previous Thrice albums , some of the money made from selling The Artist in the Ambulance was given to a charity .
The Artist in the Ambulance	1	The album 's booklet features individual cards that have lyrics from Thrice songs , notes , photographs and comments from the band members and the producer .
The Artist in the Ambulance	2	`` Stare at the Sun '' is a main single from the album .
Chuck Palumbo	0	Charles Ronald `` Chuck '' Palumbo -LRB- born June 15 1971 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler , who is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on its Raw brand .
RenÃ© Adler	0	RenÃ Adler -LRB- born January 15 , 1985 in Leipzig -RRB- is a German footballer .
RenÃ© Adler	0	He plays on the position of a goalkeeper for Bayer Leverkusen .
RenÃ© Adler	0	Leverkusen is a city in Germany .
RenÃ© Adler	0	The club Bayer Leverkusen plays in the Bundesliga , the first football league in Germany .
RenÃ© Adler	1	On October 11 , 2008 , Adler made his first match in the German national team against Russia -LRB- 2-1 -RRB- .
Kreator	0	Kreator is a German Thrash metal band from Essen .
Kreator	0	They formed in 1982 as Tormentor and are counted to the big three German Thrash Metal bands together with Sodom and Destruction .
Gojira	0	Gojira is a death metal\/thrash metal band from Bayonne , France .
Gojira	0	They formed in 1996 and were called Godzilla until 2001 .
Gojira	0	Gojira is known for its lyrics about the environment , which is very unusual for a death metal band .
Colin Barnett	0	Colin James Barnett -LRB- born 15 July 1950 -RRB- is the 29th Premier of Western Australia .
Colin Barnett	0	He became Premier on 23 September 2008 .
Colin Barnett	0	He is from the Liberal Party .
Nathan Rees	0	Nathan Rees -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- is the 41st Premier of New South Wales .
Nathan Rees	0	He became Premier on 5 September 2008 .
Nathan Rees	0	He is from the Labor Party .
Anna Bligh	0	Anna Maria Bligh -LRB- born 14 July 1960 -RRB- is the 37th Premier of Queensland .
Anna Bligh	0	She became Premier on 13 September 2007 .
Anna Bligh	0	She is from the Labor Party .
Anna Bligh	0	She is the first female to be Premier of Queensland .
Anna Bligh	1	Anna was born at Warwick , Queensland .
Anna Bligh	1	She is a descendant of Captain William Bligh .
Anna Bligh	1	She grew up on the Gold Coasyin south east Queensland .
Anna Bligh	1	She was educated at several Catholic primary schools .
Anna Bligh	1	Her secondary schooling was at Miami State High School .
Anna Bligh	1	She completed the last 6 months of her schooling at Nowra State High School .
Anna Bligh	1	She studied for an Arts degree from the University of Queensland which she finished in 1980 .
Anna Bligh	1	Anna Bligh worked for many community organizations and the Queensland Public Service .
Anna Bligh	1	She worked in the area of employment , training and industrial relations policy .
Anna Bligh	1	She was elected to the Queensland Parliament on 15 July 1995 .
Anna Bligh	2	She was made the Minister for Families , Youth and Community Care and Disability Services in the Beattie Labor Government in June 1998 .
Anna Bligh	2	Ann was Queensland 's first female Education Minister .
Anna Bligh	2	She later became minister for Finance , State Development , Trade and Innovation .
Anna Bligh	2	In 1995 she was made Deputy Premier of Queensland , and also was the Treasurer and Minister of Infrastructure with a budget of $ 33 billion dollars .
Mike Rann	0	Michael David Rann -LRB- born 5 January 1953 -RRB- is the 44th Premier of South Australia .
Mike Rann	0	He became Premier on 6 March 2002 .
Mike Rann	0	He is from the Labor Party .
David Bartlett	0	David John Bartlett -LRB- born 19 January 1968 -RRB- was the 43rd Premier of Tasmania .
David Bartlett	0	He became Premier on 26 May 2008 .
David Bartlett	0	He is from the Labor Party .
David Bartlett	1	Bartlett resigned , for family reasons , on 24 January 2011 , and was replaced as Premier by Lara Giddings , who continues to hold the offices of Treasurer and Minister of the Arts .
John Brumby	0	John Mansfield Brumby -LRB- 21 April 1953 -RRB- was the 45th Premier of Victoria .
John Brumby	0	He became Premier on 30 July 2007 .
John Brumby	0	He is from the Labor Party .
John Brumby	0	After being defeated in the 2010 elections , Brumby was replaced as Premier by Ted Baillieu on 1 December 2010 .
John Brumby	1	Brumby was born in Melbourne and educated at Ivanhoe Grammar School and Melbourne Grammar School .
John Brumby	1	Brumby went to the University of Melbourne in 1971 and completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree .
John Brumby	1	He then got his Diploma of Education from the State College of Victoria , Rusden , in 1975 .
John Brumby	1	He worked at Eaglehawk , Victoria , as a teacher for three years and then became a union official .
John Brumby	2	Brumby was a elected to the Parliament of Australia in 1983 and represented the electorate of Bendigo .
John Brumby	2	he lost the seat in the 1990 election .
John Brumby	2	He was elected to the upper house , the Legislative Council , of the Parliament of Victoria in 1993 .
John Brumby	2	When the leader of the Labor Party , Jim Kennan , resigned from Parliament , Brumby was became the new leader .
John Brumby	2	He had to resign from the upper house as leaders have to be members of the lower house , the Legislative Council .
John Brumby	2	He won an election for Jim Kennan 's seat of Broadmeadows , Victoria .
John Brumby	2	He was the Leader of the Opposition in Victoria for six years .
John Brumby	2	Julia Gillard , the current Prime Minister of Australia , worked as his Chief of Staff .
John Brumby	2	The Labor Party did not win as many votes in the 1996 election and lost two seats .
John Brumby	2	Over the next few years the party did not think Brumby would be able to lead them to a win in the next election .
John Brumby	2	Brumby was replaced as leader by Steve Bracks in March , 1999 .
John Brumby	2	Bracks led the Labor Party and won an election in September 1999 .
John Brumby	2	Brumby became the Minister for Finance in the new government , and a year later was made the Treasurer -LRB- in charge of all government spending -RRB- .
John Brumby	3	Bracks resigned as Premier in July 2007 , and the Labor Party elected Brumby as their new leader .
John Brumby	3	This made him the Premier of Victoria .
John Brumby	3	In November 2010 the Labor Party was defeated in the election with a 5.3 % swing of votes to the Liberal and National Parties .
John Brumby	3	Brumby resigned as the leader of the Labor Party .
Quentin Bryce	0	Quentin Alice Louise Bryce -LRB- born 23 December 1942 -RRB- , AC , is the current Governor-General of Australia .
Quentin Bryce	0	She became Governor-General on 5 September 2008 and is the first woman to be the Governor-General .
Quentin Bryce	0	Before this she was the Governor of Queensland and she used to be a lawyer .
Quentin Bryce	1	For her community workS she was created a Dame of Grace of the Order of St John .
Quentin Bryce	1	If she were not already a Dame , she would have become a Dame of Justice when she became Prior of the Australian Priory of the Order of St John .
Crich Tramway Village	0	Crich Tramway Village is an open-air museum of trams and tramways , in Crich , , Derbyshire , England .
Crich Tramway Village	0	It is the home of the National Tramway Museum .
Crich Tramway Village	0	It is set up as an Edwardian village and has a street with shops which include a sweet shop , cafÃ and gift shop .
Crich Tramway Village	0	Other buildings in the open-air museum are the Red Lion Pub from Stoke-on-Trent , Derby Assembly Rooms , Burnley Tramways Offices and the tram sheds and displays .
Crich Tramway Village	0	There are tram lines which go out for about 1 m from the village .
Crich Tramway Village	0	There is also a collection of old street furniture from around the United Kingdom .
Crich Tramway Village	1	The trams that are in the museum used to run on tramlines along the streets of different cities .
Crich Tramway Village	1	Most of the trams at Crich were used in the United Kingdom before the 1960s .
Crich Tramway Village	1	Some are from other countries .
Crich Tramway Village	1	Many were saved and restored when the tram services in the cities stopped .
Crich Tramway Village	2	Before World War II tramways were an important type of public transport in many cities in the United Kingdom .
Crich Tramway Village	2	After World War II , they began to close .
Crich Tramway Village	2	Many people thought that the trams and tramways got in the way of motor cars and buses .
Crich Tramway Village	2	Most tram networks in the United Kingdom had closed by 1962 .
Crich Tramway Village	2	Only one remained in use , the Blackpool tramway which still runs today .
Crich Tramway Village	3	In 1948 , a group of tramway enthusiasts decided to buy an open top tram that they had been on during the last tram ride of Southampton Tramways .
Crich Tramway Village	3	For just Â # 10 , they bought Southampton No. 45 , Although there were trams and locomotives in British museums , there were no working museums or heritage railways in Britain at this time , so at first the idea of amateurs running a tramway or railway seemed impossible .
Crich Tramway Village	3	In 1955 the Tramway Museum Society was started .
Crich Tramway Village	3	In 1959 , the Society chose a place for the museum after a very long search .
Crich Tramway Village	3	The site was found by the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society when they were taking apart the old track from George Stephenson 's railway for a project in Wales .
Crich Tramway Village	4	In the 1840s , when Stephenson was building the North Midland Railway from Derby to Rotherham and Leeds , he had found coal buried under the ground on the way to Clay Cross .
Crich Tramway Village	4	He decided to mine it and make some money .
Crich Tramway Village	4	Crich already had a limestone quarry when he started .
Crich Tramway Village	4	Stephenson saw that he could use this limestone and coal to make burnt lime for agricultural use and then use his railway to move it .
Crich Tramway Village	4	To link the quarry ar Chich to the limekilns at Ambergate , a new metre gauge railway was built , which is said to be the first in the world .
Crich Tramway Village	4	The museum is built on part of the old Cliff Quarry , which Stephenson 's company bought .
Crich Tramway Village	5	After the Tramway Museum Society 's members visited quarry , they bought part of the site and buildings .
Crich Tramway Village	5	Since buying them , the society has gotten many trams , as well as getting track and power for the trams .
Crich Tramway Village	5	Many of the tramcars were also repaired .
Crich Tramway Village	5	In 1967 , the society decided that they would start a village around the tramway , as trams did not run in limestone quarries .
Crich Tramway Village	5	This was the start of Crich Tramway Village .
Crich Tramway Village	5	The museum got lots of street furniture , and even some entire buildings .
Crich Tramway Village	5	Many of these buildings have been changed to hold the museum 's collections of books , pictures , and archives .
Crich Tramway Village	6	In 1962 the Tramway Museum Society became a company and a year later it was listed as an educational charity .
Crich Tramway Village	6	Since then , the society has grown with the help of people all over the world .
Crich Tramway Village	6	The Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport said that the museum has a very good collection .
Crich Tramway Village	6	It was one of the first 26 museums that was told this in 1995 .
Crich Tramway Village	7	Since the start of the 2000s , the work of the museum 's volunteers and the income earned by visitors has been added to by grants from the Heritage Lottery Fund The museum is still an independent charity ; this means that the government does not pay for it .
Crich Tramway Village	8	In the early 1990s , the government of the United Kingdom decided that trams were a way of stopping the traffic problems in the UK .
Crich Tramway Village	8	New light rail systems , or `` second generation tramways '' , opened in cities like Manchester , Sheffield and Nottingham .
Crich Tramway Village	8	More systems are being built , like the one in Edinburgh .
Crich Tramway Village	9	The museum has over 60 tramcars from places such as Berlin , Blackpool , Chesterfield , Den Haag , Derby , Douglas , Dundee , Edinburgh , Gateshead , Glasgow , Grimsby , Halle , Howth , Johannesburg , Leeds , Leicester , Liverpool , London , New York , Newcastle-upon-Tyne , Oporto , Paisley , Prague , Sheffield , Southampton and Sydney .
Crich Tramway Village	10	Most of these tramcars are double-deckers and some have open-tops .
Crich Tramway Village	11	The museum has about fifteen fully working tramcars .
Crich Tramway Village	11	Every day that the museum is open , one to four of those trams are in service on the mile long line .
Crich Tramway Village	11	There is also a 1969 Berlin tram that has been changed into an `` Access Tram '' .
Crich Tramway Village	12	Many of the trams can be seen at the museum .
Crich Tramway Village	12	Some , such as Blackpool Dreadnought 59 and Blackpool OMO 5 , are stored at Clay Cross .
Crich Tramway Village	13	The museum has trams using four different types of operation -- horse , steam , diesel and electricity .
Crich Tramway Village	13	Electricity is used the most for the service trams and works cars , but for one weekend each year a horse tram runs .
Crich Tramway Village	13	The museum has five horse trams , Leamington & Warwick 1 , Chesterfield 8 , Oporto 9 , Sheffield 15 and Cardiff 21 , but only Sheffield 15 is used .
Crich Tramway Village	13	The rest are on display .
Crich Tramway Village	13	The museum also has a steam tram engine on display .
Crich Tramway Village	14	Most systems have their overhead wire system built to operate with just one form of current collector -LRB- the part that gives the tram electricity -RRB- .
Crich Tramway Village	14	The museum has been built to use any of them , including trolley poles , bow collectors and pantographs .
Crich Tramway Village	14	Conduit current collection is another form of current collection .
Crich Tramway Village	14	Blackpool 4 uses this , and it was usually used in London .
Plaster	0	Plaster or Plaster of Paris is a material similar to mortar and cement .
Plaster	0	Plaster of Paris is made from gypsum by heating it .
Plaster	0	It is used to make copies of footprints , fossils , skeletons , and lots more .
Minaret	0	A minaret is a structure like a tower .
Minaret	0	Minarets are associated with mosques , because many mosques have minarets .
Minaret	0	Minarets are used by muezzins to call Muslims to prayers five times a day .
Omi	0	Omi was a very old Japanese title of both someone 's rank and their political rank it was only allowed for use by the most powerful clans during the Yamato time of Japanese history .
Omi	0	The title Omi , was given to a man 's son when the father died .
Mining feasibility study	0	A mining feasibility study is normally done before to a mining company buying land and is done to lower the risk of failure and reduce losing money for a mining company .
Free market	0	A free market is a market where property rights are traded by a price agreed on by the people selling and the people buying .
Free market	0	In a free market , individual people make the majority of decisions regarding the economic activities instead of a government .
Alan Carpenter	0	Alan John Carpenter -LRB- born 4 January 1957 -RRB- was the 28th Premier of Western Australia from 26 January 2006 to 23 September 2008 .
Alan Carpenter	0	He is from the Labor Party .
Alan Carpenter	0	He is still in the Western Australian parliament .
Geoff Gallop	0	Professor Geoffrey Ian Gallop -LRB- born 27 September 1951 -RRB- was the 27th Premier of Western Australia from 10 February 2001 to 16 January 2006 .
Geoff Gallop	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Renton, Washington	0	Renton is a city in King County , Washington , United States .
Renton, Washington	0	Located 13 miles -LRB- 21 km -RRB- southeast of Seattle , Washington , Renton is located on the southeast shore of Lake Washington .
Renton, Washington	0	The city 's population was 50,052 at the 2000 census .
Renton, Washington	0	Its current population is likely 78,780 as of April 1 , 2008 .
Renton, Washington	0	The population increased dramatically because of the addition of the Benson Hill communities directly southeast of the city .
Renton, Washington	0	According to the data from the Office of Financial Management , Renton is the 11th largest city in Washington , and 5th largest in King County .
Renton, Washington	1	Based on per capita income , Renton ranks 100th of 522 areas ranked in the state of Washington .
Premier of Western Australia	0	The Premier of Western Australia is the leader of the Western Australian government .
Premier of Western Australia	0	He or she is the most powerful politician in the Australian state of Western Australia .
Premier of Western Australia	1	The current Premier is Colin Barnett from the Liberal Party .
Christian Heinrich Nebbien	0	Christian Heinrich Nebbien , sometimes referred to as Heinrich Nebbien or Henrik Nebbien , -LRB- 1778-1841 -RRB- was a Belgian-born German landscaping architect .
Christian Heinrich Nebbien	1	He also wrote a book on the methods of increasing agricultural output , published in Prague in 1835 .
Krompachy	0	Krompachy -LRB- German : Krompach , Hungarian : Korompa -RRB- is a town in Slovakia , located on the valley of the HornÃ d River .
Krompachy	0	Until the end of the 20th century it was a center of mining and metallurgy , particularly iron and copper .
Krompachy	0	It is now an alpine resort , close to the Plejsy ski center .
Kingfisher	0	Kingfishers are small birds .
Kingfisher	0	Their feathers are often bright colors , such as blue or orange .
Kingfisher	0	They have long , sharp bills and short tails .
Kingfisher	0	They are usually shy around humans .
Kingfisher	1	The scientific name for the kingfisher group is Alcedinidae .
Kingfisher	1	This group contains three families ; Alcedinidae -LRB- river kingfishers -RRB- , Halcyonidae -LRB- tree kingfishers -RRB- , and Cerylidae -LRB- water kingfishers -RRB- .
Kingfisher	1	There are around 90 species of Kingfisher in the world .
Kingfisher	2	Kingfishers are found all over the world .
Kingfisher	2	Most Kingfishers lives in tropical areas -LRB- rainforests -RRB- .
Kingfisher	2	They often make their nests near rivers where the water flows slowly .
Kingfisher	2	They make their nests in tall river banks .
Kingfisher	2	They dig a hole in the side of the river bank .
Kingfisher	2	Most Kingfishers lay 3 - 6 eggs each time .
Kingfisher	3	Most Kingfishers eat fish .
Kingfisher	3	They sit on branches on the river 's edge and wait for a fish to appear .
Kingfisher	3	They will then dive into the water to catch the fish .
Kingfisher	3	Some Kingfishers eat lizards or other reptiles .
Kingfisher	3	Kookaburras do this .
Kingfisher	4	Kingfishers are easily harmed if there is a lot of snow and cold weather in winter .
Kingfisher	4	They can also die if humans cause a lot of water pollution or if the places where Kingfishers live are destroyed .
Kingfisher	4	Some kingfishers are endangered species
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	0	SÃ # o JosÃ dos Pinhais is a Brazilian city , the second largest in the Greater Curitiba , in southern state of ParanÃ .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	0	In 2008 the population was more than 280.000 inhabitants .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	1	The city is on a plateau 906 meters above sea level , and an area of 945,717 kmÂ .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	1	Is just 7 km away from the capital , Curitiba .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	2	It is the third largest automotive pole of Brazil , housing assembly of Volkswagen , Audi , Nissan and Renault .
SÃ£o JosÃ© dos Pinhais	2	The city is also home of the Afonso Pena International Airport , the main airport in southern Brazil .
Yone Minagawa	0	Yone Minagawa -LRB- January 4 , 1893 -- August 13 , 2007 -RRB- was a Japanese supercentenarian and the world 's oldest living person between January 29 , 2007 , and Minagawa 's death at age 114 years 221 days .
Yone Minagawa	1	Minagawa became Japan 's oldest person in 2005 , following the death of 114-year-old Ura Koyama .
Yone Minagawa	1	With the death of 114-year-old Emma Tillman on January 29 , 2007 , Minagawa became the world 's oldest living person .
Yone Minagawa	1	She was 114 years 25 days old at the time .
Yone Minagawa	1	Following her death , then 114-year-old Edna Parker became the new world 's oldest living person .
Richard G. Hovannisian	0	Richard G. Hovannisian -LRB- born 1932 , Tulare , California -RRB- is an American historian .
Richard G. Hovannisian	1	He received his M.A. -LRB- 1958 -RRB- degree from the University of California , Berkeley , and his Ph. D. -LRB- 1966 -RRB- from University of California , Los Angeles .
Richard G. Hovannisian	1	He was also Associate Professor of History at Mount St. Mary 's College , Los Angeles , from 1966 to 1969 .
Richard G. Hovannisian	1	In 1987 , Professor Hovannisian was appointed as the first holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Endowed Chair in Modern Armenian History at the UCLA .
Richard G. Hovannisian	1	His biographical entries are included in Who 's Who in America and Who 's Who in the World among other scholarly and literary reference works .
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire	0	The Ottoman rule of Armenia or Ottoman Armenia begins with the initial accession of Mehmed II , but it was during the rule of Selim II -LRB- 1524 â `` 1574 -RRB- that Armenia become an integral part of the Ottoman Empire .
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire	0	This condition ended after 300 years when following the Russoâ `` Turkish War -LRB- 1828 â `` 1829 -RRB- , Eastern Armenia was ceded to the Russian Empire .
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire	0	Western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule until the Ottoman Empire itself fell in World War I.
Armenians in the Ottoman Empire	1	On April 24 , 1915 , Armenian intellectuals were arrested by Ottoman authorities and , with the Tehcir Law -LRB- 29 May 1915 -RRB- , eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what has become known as the Armenian Genocide .
Armenian Question	0	The term `` Armenian Question '' refers to powers of Europe 's involvement to the Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 .
Armenian Question	0	However in specific terms , the Armenian question refers to the protection and the freedoms of Armenians from their neighboring communities .
Armenian Question	1	The `` Armenian Question '' , like the `` Eastern Question '' , remained a factor -LRB- issue -RRB- in international politics , first with Great Britain and Germany ; then Russia taking on the role of Ottoman Armenians protector .
Annihilation	0	Annihilation is the name given to the process that occurs when a particle and its antiparticle equivalent collide .
Annihilation	0	The collision between these two particles results in the release of energy .
Beltway sniper attacks	0	The Beltway Sniper attacks were a series of sniper attacks on innocent civilians over three weeks in October 2002 .
Beltway sniper attacks	0	The shootings all took place in the Maryland and Virginia area , mainly in and around Washington DC .
Ulmus wallichiana	0	The Himalayan Elm -LRB- Ulmus wallichiana -RRB- Planch . , also known as the Kashmir Elm , found in Kashmir .
Ayubia National Park	0	Ayubia is a National Park in NWFP , Pakistan .
Ayubia National Park	0	It is a small natural park located at 26 km from the Murree hill station .
Central Karakoram National Park	0	Central Karakoram National Park or Karakoram National Park is a National Park in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Chitral National Park	0	Chitral National Park is one of the national parks of Pakistan which owes its own individuality due to its unique features .
Chitral National Park	0	It is located in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan at the side of Chitral River , just at a distance of two hours drive from the Chitral -LRB- Urdu : Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , city .
Chitral National Park	0	This park is also known as , Chitral Gol National Park .
Chitral National Park	0	The word , Gol in local language means ' the valley ' .
Chitral National Park	0	This park constitutes many valleys thereby owing the name , Chitral Gol National Park .
Richard Court	0	Richard Fairfax Court -LRB- born 27 September 1947 -RRB- was the 26th Premier of Western Australia from 16 February 1993 to 10 February 2001 .
Richard Court	0	He was from the Liberal Party .
Richard Court	0	His father , Charles Court , was also a Premier of Western Australia .
Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park	0	Hazarganji Chiltan National Park , is another beautiful national park of Pakistan .
Hingol National Park	0	Hingol National Park or Hungol National Park -LRB- Urdu : Û Ù Ú Ù Ù -RRB- covers about 1,650 kmÂ .
Hingol National Park	0	and is the largest of the National Parks of Pakistan and lies on the Makran coast in Balochistan approximately 190 km from Karachi .
Hingol National Park	1	The area was declared a reserve in 1988 .
Hingol National Park	2	The Hingol River runs though the park .
Khunjerab National Park	0	Khunjerab National Park is a National park in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Khunjerab National Park	0	It is one of the highest altitude parks in the world .
Kirthar National Park	0	Kirthar National Park is located in Kirthar Mountains range .
Kirthar National Park	0	It is second biggest National Parks of Pakistan , while Hingol National Park being the biggest .
Kirthar National Park	0	It is also the first National Park from Pakistan to be included in the 1975 United Nation 's list of National Parks around the world .
Lehri Nature Park	0	Lehri Nature Park is situated in Jhelum District , northern Punjab , Pakistan .
Carmen Lawrence	0	Dr Carmen Mary Lawrence -LRB- born 2 March 1948 -RRB- was the 25th Premier of Western Australia from 12 February 1990 to 16 February 1993 .
Carmen Lawrence	0	She was from the Labor Party .
Carmen Lawrence	0	She became Premier after Peter Dowding resigned .
Carmen Lawrence	0	She was the first woman to become Premier of an Australian state and she is Western Australia 's only woman Premier .
Carmen Lawrence	0	After she was Premier she became of member of the Australian parliament .
Peter Dowding	0	Peter M ` Callum Dowding -LRB- born 6 October 1943 -RRB- was the 24th Premier of Western Australia from 25 February 1988 to 12 February 1990 .
Peter Dowding	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Peter Dowding	0	He became Premier when Brian Burke resigned .
Peter Dowding	0	He had a difficult time as Premier because some people in his government broke the law .
Peter Dowding	0	He is now a lawyer .
Flag of Texas	0	The Texas flag is known as the `` Lone Star Flag '' .
Flag of Texas	0	This flag was introduced to the Republic of Texas on December 28 , 1838 , by Senator William H. Wharton .
Flag of Texas	0	It became its national flag on January 24 , 1839 .
Flag of Texas	1	When Texas became the 28th state of the United States of America on December 29 , 1845 , its national flag became the state flag .
Flag of Texas	1	Each color means a special symbol on the flag : blue stands for loyalty , white for purity , and red for bravery .
Benny Benson	0	John Ben `` Benny '' Benson , Jr. -LRB- called Benny Benson -RRB- -LRB- 1913-1972 -RRB- was born in Chignik , Alaska .
Benny Benson	0	When he was four years old , his mother died .
Benny Benson	0	Then , his father sent him and his brother Carl to boarding school .
Benny Benson	0	This was because Benny 's father could not take care of them .
Benny Benson	0	Benny grew up in Unalaska and later in Seward .
Benny Benson	1	Fame came to him from designing the Alaska flag .
Benny Benson	1	Benny was the winner of the contest run for Alaska students in grades seven to twelve in 1926 .
Benny Benson	1	The Alaska Legislature adopted the design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2 , 1927 .
Benny Benson	1	Later , the drafters of the Alaska constitution stipulated that the territorial flag would become the official flag of the State of Alaska .
Bowling for Soup	0	Bowling for Soup is a pop punk band from Wichita Falls , Texas .
Bowling for Soup	0	They were formed in 1994 .
Flag of Alaska	0	The Flag of Alaska has eight gold stars on dark blue .
Flag of Alaska	0	These stars form the Big Dipper and the North Star .
Flag of Alaska	1	The flag was created in 1927 by Benny Benson , a 13-year-old Alaska native .
Flag of Alaska	1	Up to that time , Alaskans had flown only the U.S. flag .
Flag of Alaska	1	Benson 's design was chosen over 700 other submissions from school-children in grades 7 â `` 12 .
Flag of Alaska	1	Most other entries showed the seal , the midnight sun , the northern lights , polar bears , and gold pans .
Flag of Alaska	1	To celebrate his achievement , Benson was awarded $ 1,000 and an engraved watch .
Flag of Alaska	1	The Alaska Legislature adopted the flag on May 2 , 1927 .
Flag of Alaska	1	It was kept as the state flag upon statehood in 1959 .
Flag of Alaska	2	This song was made for the flag .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	The 2005 civil unrest in France was a series of riots in October and November .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	Many cars and public buildings , for example schools were burnt .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	The riots started in October 25 , 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois , a suburb of Paris .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	Afterwards they spread to other parts of France .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	Together they lasted for about 3 weeks .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	The riots were a reaction to the accidental death of two teenage boys and the serious injuries of another .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	The three boys hid in a power substation and got an electric shock , after being chased by police .
2005 civil unrest in France	0	However the boys did not commit a crime .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	The The New York Times said the event started at 17:20 on Thursday , 27 October 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	They said they know this from a police report .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	The police were called to a constuction site , because of a burglary .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	Three teenagers thought they were being chased by the police , so they climed a fence of a power substation .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	This was because the feared long questioning by the police .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	Another 6 teenagers were caught by the police for questioning by 17:50 .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	At 18:12 at the local police station in Livry-Gargan the lights went out because of a black-out .
2005 civil unrest in France	1	This black-out was caused by the death of Zyed Benna and Bouna TraorÃ in the power station and the injury of the third boy .
2005 civil unrest in France	2	There is a controversy , if the boys were chased by police .
2005 civil unrest in France	2	The local prosecuter and Nicholas Sarkozy , who was minister of interior at that time said no. .
2005 civil unrest in France	2	But the newspaper The Australian , who asked some of his friends , said yes .
2005 civil unrest in France	3	Before this event there had been in issues with unemployment and police brutality in this town .
2005 civil unrest in France	3	But after this event mobs of protesters gathered .
2005 civil unrest in France	3	The Associated Press quoted a protester with `` People are joining together to say we 've had enough .
2005 civil unrest in France	3	We live in ghettos .
2005 civil unrest in France	3	Everyone lives in fear . ''
ASCII	0	ASCII is a binary code used by computers , communications equipment , and other devices to handle text using the English alphabet .
ASCII	0	ASCII is an abbreviation for American Standard Code for Information Interchange .
ASCII	1	ASCII was developed in the 1960s and was based on earlier codes used by telegraph systems .
ASCII	2	ASCII includes definitions for 128 characters : most of these are the printable characters of the alphabet such as abc , ABC , 123 , and ?
ASCII	2	& ! .
ASCII	2	The rest of the characters within the code do not actually print but instead control how text is processed , for example line endings .
ASCII	3	ASCII uses 7 binary digits to represent characters : 1000001 represents the upper-case letter A ; 1000010 represents B ; 1000011 represents C ; and so on in sequence .
ASCII	4	The name ASCII is often used for binary codes that use all values in a full byte -LRB- 8 binary digits -RRB- .
ASCII	4	It is not really correct to call them ASCII , since ASCII is only the method described here above .
ASCII	4	Often they are called extended ASCII .
ASCII	4	Such binary codes can have definitions for 256 characters .
ASCII	4	The first 128 characters must be the same as for ASCII and the rest are usually used for alphabetic letters with accents , for example like Ã , Ã , Ã and Ã .
ASCII	4	Such characters are needed to correctly write languages other than English , for example German , French and Swedish
Flag of Hawaii	0	The flag of Hawaii -LRB- Hawaiian : Ka Hae HawaiÊ '' i -RRB- is the official flag of Hawaii as a U.S. state , as it was kingdom , protector government , republic , and territory .
Flag of Hawaii	0	It is the only state flag of the United States to have the Union Flag of the United Kingdom on it .
Flag of Hawaii	1	The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands .
Flag of Hawaii	1	A ninth stripe was once shown , meaning the island of Nihoa .
Flag of Hawaii	1	The color of the stripes , from the top down , has this pattern : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red .
Flag of Hawaii	1	The colors were standardized in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used .
Flag of Hawaii	1	The flag of Hawaii -LRB- Hawaiian : Ka Hae HawaiÊ '' i -RRB- is the official symbol of Hawaii as a U.S. state , as it previously was a kingdom , protectorate , republic , and territory .
Flag of Hawaii	1	It is the only state flag of the United States to and the only to feature the Union Jack .
Flag of Hawaii	1	A ninth stripe was once included representing the island of Nihoa .
Flag of Hawaii	1	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- The color of the stripes , from the top down , following this pattern : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red .
Flag of Hawaii	1	The colors were in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used .
Flag of Hawaii	2	There are a lot of reasons for the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii .
Flag of Hawaii	2	One said how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .
Flag of Hawaii	2	Other visits reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor .
Flag of Hawaii	2	An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international problems as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he quickly lowered the Union Flag over his home .
Flag of Hawaii	2	While argued as historically correct , one report of events that followed stated that in order to please American interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the United States was raised over Kamehameha 's home only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha powerfully objected to it .
Flag of Hawaii	2	This account then explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate combination of the two nations ' flags .
Flag of Hawaii	3	In 1816 , Kamehameha appointed his own flag to avoid problems .
Flag of Hawaii	3	As a result , the current flag of Hawaii was born .
Flag of Hawaii	3	There is debate as to the name of the officer : some traditions credit Alexander Adams , others George Beckley .
Flag of Hawaii	3	The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order red-white-blue .
Flag of Hawaii	3	However , some have argued that the stripes were influenced by the flag of the United States .
Flag of Hawaii	3	The flag used at the first official flying of the flag of Hawaii erroneously placed the stripes in the order white-red-blue .
Flag of Hawaii	3	The number of stripes also changed : originally , the flag was designed with seven horizontal stripes , and in 1845 it was officially changed to eight stripes -LRB- and at one point , nine but was changed back to eight -RRB- .
Flag of Hawaii	3	The arrangement was adopted and is used today .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	The 2010 World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	It was held in South Africa .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	It was the first time that an African country hosted the tournament .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	Spain won the tournament .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	They defeated Netherlands in the final .
2010 FIFA World Cup	0	They became the first team to win the World Cup after losing their first match .
2010 FIFA World Cup	1	In 2005 , the organizers released a list of thirteen venues to be used for the World Cup .
2010 FIFA World Cup	1	They were officially announced by FIFA on 17 March 2006 :
2010 FIFA World Cup	2	New for 2010 is the Budweiser Man of the Match award .
2010 FIFA World Cup	2	Fans vote for the top player for each match in the World Cup tournament .
2010 FIFA World Cup	3	The first round was also called the Group stage .
2010 FIFA World Cup	3	There were 32 teams in the first round of the World Cup .
2010 FIFA World Cup	3	The teams were divided into eight groups with four teams in each group .
2010 FIFA World Cup	3	The groups were named Group A through Group H.
2010 FIFA World Cup	4	Each team in a group played all the other teams in their group one time .
2010 FIFA World Cup	4	That means there were six games in each group and 48 games in the first round .
2010 FIFA World Cup	4	The top two teams from each group in this round advanced -LRB- were allowed to play -RRB- in the next round , named the Round of 16
2010 FIFA World Cup	5	The FIFA uses the following method to rank teams in the first round .
2010 FIFA World Cup	6	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
2010 FIFA World Cup	7	Round 2 is also called the Round of 16 .
2010 FIFA World Cup	7	The top two teams from the first round will play in this round .
2010 FIFA World Cup	8	The games starting with the second round are known as the knockout stage .
2010 FIFA World Cup	8	These games can not end in a draw -LRB- tie -RRB- .
2010 FIFA World Cup	8	If a match -LRB- game -RRB- is tied at the end of 90 minutes -LRB- the regular game time limit -RRB- , extra periods are added to the game .
2010 FIFA World Cup	8	Two periods , each 15 minutes long , will be played .
2010 FIFA World Cup	8	If the score is still tied after the two extra periods , the game will be decided by a penalty kick shootout .
2010 FIFA World Cup	9	won the championship .
2010 FIFA World Cup	9	The game was 2 hours long , as it was 0-0 after 90 minutes .
2010 FIFA World Cup	9	It was refereed by Howard Webb .
2010 FIFA World Cup	9	The referee gave them an extra 30 minutes and Iniesta scored in the last 5 minutes .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	South African winger Siphiwe Tshabalala was the first player to score a goal in the competition .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	He scored it in their 1 â `` 1 draw against Mexico .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	This was the opening game of the tournament .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	Danish defender Daniel Agger scored the first own goal of the tournament against Netherlands .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	Argentine striker Gonzalo HiguaÃ n was the first player to score a hat-trick in the championships .
2010 FIFA World Cup	10	It was the 49th World Cup hat-trick in the history of the tournament .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	The four top scorers in the tournament had five goals each .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	Thomas MÃ 1\/4 ller of Germany won the Golden Boot .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	He had three assists , while the others had one each .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	The Silver boot went to David Villa of Spain , who played a total of 635 minutes ; the Bronze boot to Wesley Sneijder of the Netherlands , who played 652 minutes .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	Diego ForlÃ n of Uruguay had five goals and one assist in 654 minutes .
2010 FIFA World Cup	11	Three players scored four goals each .
2010 FIFA World Cup	12	28 players were suspended after being shown two consecutive yellow cards -LRB- 13 players -RRB- , a single red card -LRB- 8 players -RRB- , or a yellow card followed by a red card -LRB- 7 players -RRB- .
2010 FIFA World Cup	13	The Best 11 was decided by an online public vote , where people were invited to select a team -LRB- in a 4 â `` 4 â `` 2 formation -RRB- and best coach .
2010 FIFA World Cup	13	Voting was open until 23:59 on 11 July 2010 , with submissions going into a draw to win a prize .
2010 FIFA World Cup	14	Six of the eleven players came from the Spanish team , as did the coach .
2010 FIFA World Cup	14	The remainder of the team comprised two Germans , one Brazilian , one Dutchman and a Uruguayan .
Cody Rhodes	0	Cody Garrett Runnels -LRB- born June 30 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Cody Rhodes , is an American professional wrestler currently signed by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- to its SmackDown brand .
Cody Rhodes	0	He is a former three time World Tag Team Champion .
Cody Rhodes	0	His father is Dusty Rhodes .
Jimmy Reiher, Jr.	0	James William Reiher , Jr. , -LRB- born September 1 , 1971 -RRB- better known as Jimmy Snuka , Jr. , is an American professional wrestler and the son of professional wrestler `` Superfly '' Jimmy Snuka .
Jimmy Reiher, Jr.	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment working on the Raw brand under the ring name Deuce .
Jimmy Reiher, Jr.	0	He is a former WWE Tag Team Champion with his former partner Domino .
Jim Duggan	0	James Stuart Duggan -LRB- born January 14 , 1954 in Glen Falls , New York -RRB- , better known by his ring name `` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan , is an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation\/Entertainment -LRB- WWF\/E -RRB- .
Jim Duggan	0	Duggan will also be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Ted DiBiase Sr. .
Jim Duggan	0	Duggan was the winner of the first ever Royal Rumble in 1988 .
Jim Duggan	0	He is known for entering the arena with a 2x4 peice of lumber and yelling `` Hooo ! ''
Jim Duggan	0	while the fans chant `` U-S-A ! '' .
Lance Cade	0	Lance K. McNaught -LRB- March 2 , 1981-August 13 , 2010 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its Raw brand under the stage name , Lance Cade and Garrison Cade .
Lance Cade	1	While part of the WWE Cade won the World Tag Team Championship three times with Trevor Murdoch .
Matt Striker	0	Matthew Kaye -LRB- born June 26 1974 -RRB- is an retired American professional wrestler , professional wrestling manager and current commentator better known by his ring name Matt Striker .
Matt Striker	0	He currently works as the host of WWE NXT along with co-host Maryse .
Matt Striker	0	He has also won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Announce Team of the Year which he shared with Todd Grisham .
Sicko	0	Sicko was a 2007 documentary movie made by Micheal Moore .
Sicko	0	It explores the American health care system , and compares it to the United Kingdom 's , Canada 's , France 's and Cuba 's .
Sicko	0	It made $ 24.5 million , making it the third-highest grossing documentary of all time .
Flag of Alabama	0	The flag of Alabama was adopted by the Alabama state legislature on February 16 , 1895 .
Flag of Alabama	1	It 's believed that the crimson saltire of the Flag of Alabama was designed to look like the blue saltire of the Confederate Battle Flag .
Flag of Alabama	1	The Battle Flag was square-shaped , and Alabama 's flag is sometimes shown as a square .
Flag of Alabama	1	The authors of a 1917 article in National Geographic expressed their opinion that because the Alabama flag was based on the Battle Flag , it should be square .
Flag of Alabama	1	In 1987 , Don Siegelman issued an opinion in which the Battle Flag derivation is repeated , but concluded that the proper shape is rectangular , as it had been depicted numerous times in official publications and reproductions .
Flag of Alabama	2	However , the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also looks like several other flags .
Flag of Alabama	2	It is identical to the flag of St. Patrick , incorporated into the Union Flag of the United Kingdom to represent the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland .
Flag of Alabama	2	This has led to other origins being put forth as possibilities .
Flag of Mexico	0	The Flag of the United Mexican States or Mexico is a tricolor of green , white , and red with an eagle charged in the center of the white stripe .
Flag of Mexico	0	While the meaning of the colors has changed over time , these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country 's War of Independence .
Flag of Mexico	0	The current flag was adopted in 1968 , but the design has been used since 1821 .
Flag of Mexico	0	The current law of national symbols , Law on the National Arms , Flag , and Anthem , that governs the use of the national flag has been in place since 1984 .
Flag of Mexico	0	Red , white , and green are the colors of the national liberation army in Mexico .
Flag of Mexico	0	The central emblem is the ancient Aztec city for Tenochtitlan -LRB- now Mexico City -RRB- , the center of their empire .
Flag of Mexico	0	It recalls the legend that inspired the Aztecs to settle on what was originally a lake-island .
Flag of Mexico	0	The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968 .
Flag of Mexico	0	Aztec legend held that they should found their city on the spot where they saw an eagle on a cactus , eating a snake .
Flag of Mexico	0	There is a ribbon in the national colors at the bottom of the coat of arms .
Flag of the United Kingdom	0	The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the royal banner known as the Union Flag or , popularly , Union Jack .
Flag of the United Kingdom	0	The design today of the Union Flag comes from the union of Ireland and Great Britain in 1801 .
Flag of the United Kingdom	0	It has the red cross of Saint George -LRB- patron saint of England -RRB- , edged in white , on top of the Cross of Saint Patrick -LRB- patron saint of Ireland -RRB- , which are on the Saltire of Saint Andrew -LRB- patron saint of Scotland -RRB- .
Flag of the United Kingdom	1	Its correct measurements are 1:2 -LRB- i.e. the bottom is twice as long as the sides -RRB- .
Flag of the United Kingdom	1	However , the British Armed Forces sometimes use a 3:5 version , where two of the red diagonals are cropped .
Flag of the United Kingdom	2	The Union Jack has a legacy for flags , and most of the former colonies of Britain have this design on their own flags -LRB- i.e. Australia , Fiji , Hawaii , some provinces of Canada , etc -RRB- .
Tommy Tynan	0	Tommy Tynan is a former football player .
Lennie Lawrence	0	Lennie Lawrence -LRB- his real name is Robin Michael Lawrence -RRB- is a former football manager .
Neil Warnock	0	Neil Warnock is a former football player .
Neil Warnock	0	He is currently manager of Queens Park Rangers .
Sepp Maier	0	Sepp Maier -LRB- born 28 February 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Sepp Maier	0	He played for Bayern Munich and the German national team .
Bob Stokoe	0	Bob Stokoe is a former football player .
Lothar MatthÃ¤us	0	Lothar MatthÃ us -LRB- born 21 March 1961 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Lothar MatthÃ¤us	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	0	Field Marshal Douglas Haig KT , GCB , OM , GCVO , KCIE , ADC , -LRB- Edinburgh , 19 June 1861 â `` London , 29 January 1928 -RRB- was the senior British Army commander in World War I.
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	1	He commanded the British Expeditionary Force -LRB- BEF -RRB- from 1915 to the end of the War .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	1	Most notably he was commander during the Battle of the Somme , the Third Battle of Ypres and the Hundred Days Offensive which led to the German surrender in 1918 .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	2	A popular commander during the immediate post-war years , his funeral became a day of national mourning .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	3	Later , Haig became an object of criticism .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	3	After his death he was increasingly criticised for issuing orders which led to excessive casualties of British troops , earning him the nickname ` Butcher of the Somme ' .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	3	Haig 's critics included the wartime Prime Minister Lloyd George and many younger officers who served in the First World War .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	4	Alan Clark 's book The Donkeys -LRB- 1961 -RRB- popularized the controversial phrase ` lions led by donkeys ' , used to describe the British Army leadership .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	4	Clark attributed this remark to a German general but , before his death , admitted he lied about the phrase .
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig	5	All the same , some veterans , and academic historians have continued to praise Haig 's leadership .
John Charles	0	John Charles -LRB- born 27 December 1931 - died 21 February 2004 -RRB- is a former football player .
John Charles	0	He has played for Wales national team .
Fredrik Ljungberg	0	Fredrik Ljungberg -LRB- born 16 April , 1977 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Fredrik Ljungberg	0	He has played for the Swedish national team .
Martin Peters	0	Martin Peters is a former football player .
Martin Peters	0	He has played for England national team .
Dmitri Sychev	0	Dmitri Sychev is a Russian football player .
Dmitri Sychev	0	He plays for Lokomotiv Moscow and Russia national team .
JosÃ© Eulogio GÃ¡rate	0	JosÃ Eulogio GÃ rate is a former football player .
JosÃ© Eulogio GÃ¡rate	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Shinji Ono	0	Shinji Ono -LRB- born 27 September 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinji Ono	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Iker Casillas	0	Iker Casillas -LRB- born 20 May 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Iker Casillas	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
President of Turkey	0	This is a complete list of Presidents of Turkey .
President of Turkey	0	The list includes all eleven heads of state that lead the country after the Turkish War of Independence .
President of Turkey	0	For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire , see the Ottoman Dynasty .
Asparagales	0	Asparagales is an order of flowering plants .
Asparagales	0	The order must include the family Asparagaceae , but other families included in the order have varied markedly between different classifications .
Asparagales	0	No one is sure , but it is supposed that this group of plants evolved between late and early Cretaceous .
Asparagales	0	But because of the difficult classification of the families it 's not entirely certain when they evolved .
Asparagaceae	0	Asparagaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants .
Asparagaceae	0	Such a family has been recognized by quite a few taxonomists , but hardly universally : often the plants involved are treated as belonging to the family Liliaceae .
Hesperocallis	0	Hesperocallis is a genus of flowering plants that includes a single species , Hesperocallis undulata , the desert lily , found in the desert areas of the southwest of North America .
Hesperocallis	1	Hesperocallis has traditionally been classified in Liliaceae but until recently its relationships have been unclear .
Hesperocallis	1	Other classifications have included it in Hemerocallidaceae or Funkiaceae .
Hesperocallis	1	In 1972 , Hamilton Traub created the family Hesperocallidaceae with Hesperocallis as the sole included genus .
Hesperocallis	1	The APG II system includes it in the family Asparagaceae in the order Asparagales in the monocots clade but allows for the optional segregation of Hesperocallidaceae as a monophyletic family when several other families are likewise segregated .
Hesperocallis	1	Recent molecular systematic studies have confirmed a close relationship with Agave and its inclusion in family Agavaceae has been recommended -LRB- Pires et al . 2004 -RRB- .
Laurales	0	The Laurales are an order of flowering plants .
Laurales	0	They are a basal group of dicots , related to , and formerly sometimes included in , the Magnoliales .
Laurales	1	The order includes about 2500-2800 species from 85-90 genera , which comprise seven families of trees and shrubs .
Laurales	1	Most of the species are tropical and subtropical , though a few genera reach the temperate zone .
Laurales	1	The best known species in this order are those of the Lauraceae -LRB- for example bay laurel or Laurus , cinnamon or Cinnamomum , avocado or Persea , and Sassafras -RRB- , and the spice bush or Calycanthus of the Calycanthaceae .
Laurales	2	The earliest lauraceous fossils are from to the early Cretaceous .
Laurales	2	It is possible that the ancient origin of this order is one of the reasons for its highly diverged morphology .
Laurales	2	Indeed , presently no single morphological property is known , which would unify all the members of Laurales .
Laurales	2	This fact used to cause much argument among botanists regarding the correct circumscription of the order , and the presently accepted classification is based on recent molecular and genetic analysis .
Hasbro	0	Hasbro is an American toy company .
Hasbro	0	It is one of the biggest toy makers in the world , only Mattel is larger .
Hasbro	0	Hasbro also makes Monopoly , a popular board game .
Hasbro	0	Their main office is in Pawtucket , Rhode Island , United States .
Hasbro	0	It is best known for their reaction game bop it .
Bay leaf	0	Bay leaf -LRB- plural bay leaves -RRB- , -LRB- Greek Daphni , Romanian Foi de Dafin -RRB- is the aromatic leaf of several species of the Laurel family -LRB- Lauraceae -RRB- .
Bay leaf	0	Fresh or dried bay leaves are used in cooking for their distinctive flavor and fragrance .
Bay leaf	1	The leaf of the California bay tree -LRB- Umbellularia californica -RRB- , also known as ` California laurel ' , ` Oregon myrtle ' , and ` pepperwood ' , is similar to the Mediterranean bay but has a stronger flavor .
Bay leaf	2	The leaf of the Cinnamomum tejpata -LRB- malabathrum -RRB- tree is similar in fragrance and taste to cinnamon bark , but milder .
Bay leaf	2	In appearance , it is similar to the other bay leaves but is culinarily quite different , having an aroma and flavor more similar to that of Cassia .
Bay leaf	2	It is inaccurately called a bay leaf as it is of a different genus -LRB- though the same family -RRB- as the bay laurel .
Ginger	0	Ginger is commonly used as a cooking spice throughout the world .
Ginger	0	It is the rhizome of the perennial plant Zingiber officinale in the family Zingiberaceae .
Ginger	0	The ginger plant has a long history of cultivation , known to have come from China and then spread to India , Southeast Asia , West Africa , and the Caribbean .
Ginger	1	Ginger is also a term used to describe a red-brown color , as in ginger hair .
Ginger	1	They are usually called foreignisms .
Revenue	0	Revenue -LRB- or revenues -RRB- is income that a company receives from its normal business activities , usually from the sale of goods and services to customers .
Revenue	0	It does not include the cost required to create these goods and services , which is considered `` profit '' .
Revenue	0	In addition to sale of goods and services , some companies also receive revenue from interest , dividends or royalties paid to them by other companies .
Net income	0	Net income is equal to the income that a company has after subtracting costs and expenses from the total revenue .
Net income	0	Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as retained earnings .
Real time (media)	0	Real time within the media is a method where the events on-screen are being shown exactly as they happen .
Real time (media)	0	For example , in the TV series 24 , an hour long episode represents an hour of events on the program .
Southern Cone	0	The term Southern Cone refers to a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America , below the Tropic of Capricorn .
Southern Cone	0	Due to geographical affinities , natural , economic and social , the Southern Cone is usually understood as the region that includes all of Argentina , Chile and Uruguay , the southern states of Brazil -LRB- and sometimes part of SÃ # o Paulo state , because have several features in common : proximity , the high rate of industrialization and urbanization and the high GDP -RRB- .
Southern Cone	0	In rare exceptions - just because geographical reasons - sometimes also includes Paraguay and southern Bolivia , although both have fundamentally different characteristics of other countries -LRB- such as standards of living , industrialization , ethnicity , etc. -RRB-
William M. Jennings	0	William M. Jennings -LRB- December 14 , 1920 â `` August 17 , 1981 -RRB- was an owner in the National Hockey League .
William M. Jennings	1	Born in New York , New York , Jennings was owner of the New York Rangers from 1959 until his death in 1981 .
William M. Jennings	1	The William M. Jennings Trophy was named in his honor .
William M. Jennings	1	Jennings also helped initiate the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1966 , which he would win in 1971 .
William M. Jennings	1	He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975 , and the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1981 .
Robert Esche	0	Robert Esche -LRB- born January 22 , 1978 in Whitesboro , New York -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Kontinental Hockey League 's St. Petersburg SKA .
Concussion	0	A concussion is caused by an injury to the head and can cause headache , dizziness , fatigue , etc.
Mercury-in-glass thermometer	0	Mercury is a dense , opaque , metallic gray liquid .
Mercury-in-glass thermometer	0	Mercury was often used in thermometers as it expands uniformly with any rise in the temperature .
Mercury-in-glass thermometer	0	However , mercury is expensive , toxic , and can not be used to measure temperatures lower than -39 Ë C -LRB- as mercury freezes at that point -RRB- .
Mercury-in-glass thermometer	0	Mercury has been replaced largely by alcohol for use in thermometers , as alcohol is cheaper and safer than mercury .
Mercury-in-glass thermometer	0	The mercury thermometer was invented by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Language reform	0	Language reform is a type of language planning .
Language reform	0	Language reforms make big changes to a language .
Language reform	0	These changes are usually done to either make a language simpler to understand or to write .
Language reform	0	Sometimes changes are done to make the language purer ; that is , to get rid of foreign parts of the language , or to get rid of parts of the language that are not grammatical .
Language reform	1	Simplification makes the language easier to use .
Language reform	1	It tries to regularise vocabulary and grammar .
Language reform	1	Purification makes the language similar to a version of the language that people think is more pure .
Language reform	2	Sometimes language reforms were done to unite the people speaking the language .
Language reform	2	For this reason , many language reforms happened in 19th century Europe when there was a rise of nationalist movements .
Language reform	3	The most common form of language reform involves changing the spelling of words .
Language reform	3	This is known as spelling reform .
Language reform	3	Sometimes the grammar of the language is changed .
Language reform	3	Inflection , syntax , vocabulary and word formation can sometimes be simplified , in addition to spelling .
Language reform	3	English uses many different prefixes that mean the opposite of , like un - , in - \/ im - , a -LRB- n -RRB- - , de - .
Language reform	3	A language reform might suggest that there is only one prefix to mean the opposite of , for example un - .
Language reform	3	On top of this , there are words such as `` good '' and `` bad '' that roughly mean the opposite of each other , but would be better -LRB- in terms of simplicity -RRB- portrayed as `` good '' and `` ungood '' , so the word `` bad '' is not part of the language anymore .
Language reform	4	Another good example of what language simplification can do is the word flammable .
Language reform	4	Flammable means that something can catch fire easily .
Language reform	4	Originally the word was inflammable , from Latin inflammare - put something on fire .
Language reform	4	In - is also a prefix that can mean the opposite of , like with transparent , intransparent .
Language reform	4	Today most instructions use flammable rather than inflammable , in order not to confuse people that the in - in this case does not mean the opposite of .
Language reform	5	Several major world languages have been subject to big spelling reforms : Spanish -LRB- in the 18th century -RRB- , Portuguese -LRB- in 1910 , in Portugal , and in 1946 and 1972 , in Brazil -RRB- , German -LRB- in 1901\/02 and 1996\/98 -RRB- and Russian -LRB- in 1728 and 1919 -RRB- .
Language reform	6	Some people feel that it is bad to change a language .
Language reform	6	They want to keep a language the way it is now , or they want to take back changes to the language that have been done earlier .
Language reform	6	Sometimes , purism can make a language more complex , because people add false etymologies :
Beaufort scale	0	The Beaufort scale is a scale for measuring wind speeds .
Beaufort scale	0	It is based on observation rather than accurate measurement .
Beaufort scale	0	It is the most widely used system to measure wind speed today .
Beaufort scale	0	The scale was developed in 1805 by Sir Francis Beaufort .
Beaufort scale	1	There are twelve levels , plus 0 for `` no wind '' .
Beaufort scale	1	From 1946 to 1970 , there were also beaufort levels 13 to 17 .
Beaufort scale	1	All of them were labeled as Hurricane .
Beaufort scale	1	Because they were only used in special cases , they are no longer in use internationally .
Beaufort scale	1	China and Taiwan still use them , because they often have typhoons .
Beaufort scale	2	The wave heights given are for waves on the open ocean , not near the shore .
The Wheel of Time	0	The Wheel of Time is a long running fantasy series of novels by Robert Jordan .
The Wheel of Time	0	The first in the series , The Eye of the World was published in 1990 , and the last , A Memory of Light , was published in 2009 .
The Wheel of Time	0	The author died while he was writing the last book , so it will be finished by Brandon Sanderson .
The Wheel of Time	0	A Memory of Light was split into three parts as the book length was too long .
Robert Jordan	0	Robert Jordan -LRB- October 17 , 1948 - September 16 , 2007 -RRB- was the pen or writing name of the American fantasy author James Oliver Rigney Jr. .
Robert Jordan	0	He was most famous for writing the long , epic fanasy series The Wheel of Time .
Robert Jordan	0	He died from heart failure before he was able to finish the series .
Robert Jordan	0	The planned last volume A Memory of Light was split into three and is being completed by fantasy writer Brandon Sanderson .
Robert Jordan	1	The Wheel of Time is an epic fantasy series that centers around Rand al ` Thor , a young man destined to be the Dragon Reborn , the savior figure of the story .
Robert Jordan	1	The Dragon Reborn is prophesied to lead the forces of the Light -LRB- the forces of good -RRB- to fight the Dark One -LRB- the main antagonist -RRB- at the Last Battle .
Brian Burke	0	Brian Thomas Burke -LRB- born 25 February 1947 -RRB- was the 23rd Premier of Western Australia from 25 February 1983 to 25 February 1988 .
Brian Burke	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Brian Burke	0	He worked as a journalist before becoming a politician .
Brian Burke	0	As Premier he was popular at first but later on his government was involved in a number of private companies that failed .
Brian Burke	0	He resigned to become an ambassador .
Brian Burke	0	During the 1990s he was convicted of committing crimes while he was Premier and spent time in jail .
Ray O'Connor	0	Raymond James O'Connor -LRB- born 6 March 1926 -RRB- was the 22nd Premier of Western Australia from 25 January 1982 until 25 February 1983 .
Ray O'Connor	0	He was from the Liberal Party .
Ray O'Connor	0	He became Premier when Charles Court resigned .
Ray O'Connor	0	Later he was convicted of stealing and spent time in jail .
Charles Court	0	Sir Charles Walter Michael Court -LRB- 29 September 1911 â `` 22 December 2007 -RRB- was the 21st Premier of Western Australia from 8 April 1974 to 25 January 1982 .
Charles Court	0	He was from the Liberal Party .
Charles Court	0	He became a politician in 1953 .
Charles Court	0	His son , Richard , was also a Premier .
Chang'an	0	Chang ` an was the capital of ancient China of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history .
Chang'an	0	Chang ` an literally means `` Perpetual Peace '' in Classical Chinese .
Chang'an	0	During the Xin Dynasty , the city was renamed `` Constant Peace '' ; yet after its fall in the year 23 AD , the old name was restored .
Chang'an	0	During the Ming Dynasty , the name was changed to its present name Xi ` an , meaning `` Western Peace '' .
Chang'an	1	The imperial city of Chang ` an during the Han Dynasty was in northwest of today 's Xi ` an .
Chang'an	1	During the Tang Dynasty , the area to be known as Chang ` an included the area inside the Ming Xi ` an fortification , plus some small areas to its east and west , and a major part of its southern suburbs .
Chang'an	1	The Tang Chang ` an was 8 times the size of the Ming Xi ` an .
Chang'an	1	During this time Chang ` an was one of the largest and most populous cities in the world .
Chang'an	1	Around 750 A.D. Chang ` an was called a `` million people 's city '' in Chinese records , while modern estimates put it at around 800,000 â `` 1,000,000 within city walls .
John Tonkin	0	John Trezise Tonkin -LRB- 2 February 1902 â `` 20 October 1995 -RRB- was the 20th Premier of Western Australia from 3 March 1971 to 8 April 1974 .
John Tonkin	0	He was from the Labor Party .
David Brand	0	Sir David Brand -LRB- 1 August 1912 â `` 15 April 1979 -RRB- was the 19th Premier of Western Australia from 2 April 1959 to 3 March 1971 .
David Brand	0	He was from the Liberal Party .
Albert Hawke	0	Albert -LRB- `` Bert '' -RRB- Redvers George Hawke -LRB- 3 December 1900 â `` 14 February 1986 -RRB- was the 18th Premier of Western Australia from 23 February 1953 to 2 April 1959 .
Albert Hawke	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Albert Hawke	0	His nephew , Bob , became Prime Minister of Australia in the 1980s .
Ross McLarty	0	Sir Duncan Ross McLarty -LRB- 17 March 1891 â `` 22 December 1962 -RRB- was the 17th Premier of Western Australia from 1 April 1947 to 23 February 1953 .
Ross McLarty	0	He was from the Liberal Party .
Frank Wise	0	Frank Joseph Scott Wise -LRB- 30 May 1897 â `` 29 June 1986 -RRB- was the 16th Premier of Western Australia from 31 July 1945 to 1 April 1947 .
Frank Wise	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Early modern Europe	0	The early modern period is a term used by historians for the period in Western Europe and its first colonies which spans the three centuries between the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution .
Early modern Europe	1	The early modern period is characterized by the rise to importance of science and technological progress , civic politics and the nation state .
Early modern Europe	1	Capitalism began its rise , beginning in northern Italian republics such as Genoa .
Early modern Europe	1	The early modern period also saw the rise and dominance of the economic theory of mercantilism .
Early modern Europe	1	As such , the early modern period represents the decline and eventual disappearance , in much of the European sphere , of feudalism , serfdom and the power of the Catholic Church .
Early modern Europe	2	The period includes the Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , the European colonization of the Americas and the peak of the European hunt of witches .
Early modern Europe	3	The beginning of the early modern period is not clear-cut , but is generally accepted to be in the late 15th century or early 16th century .
Early modern Europe	3	Significant dates in this phase from medieval to early modern Europe are :
Early modern Europe	4	The invention of the first European movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg , a device that fundamentally changed the circulation of information .
Early modern Europe	4	Movable type , which allowed individual characters to be arranged to form words and which is an invention separate from the printing press , had also been invented in , but not known outside of , China .
Early modern Europe	5	The conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans signalled the end of the Byzantine Empire ; the Battle of Castillon meant the end of Hundred Years War .
Early modern Europe	6	First formulation of modern politics with the publication of Machiavelli 's The Prince .
Early modern Europe	7	The Reformation begins with Martin Luther nailing his ninety-five theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg , Germany .
Early modern Europe	8	The Council of Trent marks the end of the medieval Roman Catholic Church .
Early modern Europe	9	The end date of the early modern period is associated with the Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in about 1750 , or the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789 , which drastically transformed the state of European politics .
Early modern Europe	10	Among the most important political changes of this time are the abolition of serfdom and the change of kingdoms into nation-states .
Early modern Europe	10	Then the Reformation , that meant that Christendom was no unified entity any more .
Early modern Europe	10	Many kings and rulers used this radical shift in the understanding of the world to further consolidate their sovereignty over their territories .
Early modern Europe	10	For instance , many of the Germanic states -LRB- as well as English Reformation -RRB- converted to Protestantism in an attempt to slip out of the power of the Pope .
Early modern Europe	11	The intellectual developments of the period included the creation of the economic theory of mercantilism and the publication of works of political and social philosophy , such as Machiavelli 's The Prince -LRB- 1513 -RRB- and Thomas More 's Utopia -LRB- 1515 -RRB- .
Early modern Europe	12	The expression `` early modern '' is sometimes , and incorrectly , used as a substitute for the term Renaissance .
Early modern Europe	12	However , `` Renaissance '' is properly used in relation to a diverse series of cultural developments ; which occurred over several hundred years in many different parts of Europeâ '' especially central and northern Italyâ '' and span the transition from late Medieval civilization and the opening of the early modern period .
Early modern Europe	13	The term early modern is most often applied to Europe , and its overseas empire .
Early modern Europe	13	However , in Japan , the Edo period from 1590 to 1868 is also sometimes referred to as the early modern period .
Kevin Moore (rugby league)	0	Kevin Moore -LRB- born 30 November 1965 , in St Johns Lakemba , New South Wales , Australia -RRB- is a rugby league coach and former player .
Kevin Moore (rugby league)	0	He is the head coach for the Bulldogs in the NRL from the 2009 season .
Kevin Moore (rugby league)	0	As a player , he played as a scrum-half .
Roman ÄechmÃ¡nek	0	Roman Ä echmÃ nek -LRB- ` roman ' Ê É xma : nÉ k -RRB- -LRB- born March 2 , 1971 in Gottwaldov -LRB- now called ZlÃ n -RRB- , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a Czech professional ice hockey goaltender .
Roman ÄechmÃ¡nek	1	His only Olympic appearance was for the Czech Republic in the 1998 Winter Olympics .
Roman ÄechmÃ¡nek	1	Backing-up star goaltender Dominik HaÅ ek , Ä echmÃ nek 's team won the gold medal after defeating Russia in the gold medal deciding match , despite not playing a single game .
Roman ÄechmÃ¡nek	1	Czech Republic won in a tight 1 â `` 0 game .
Roman ÄechmÃ¡nek	2	His other debuts were in the 2004 and 2007 IHWC also playing for the Czech Republic team .
Template:Eurohockey	0	â `` player profile and career stats at European Hockey.Net
JaromÃ­r JÃ¡gr	0	JaromÃ r JÃ gr -LRB- pronounced , born February 15 , 1972 in Kladno , Czechoslovakia , now the Czech Republic -RRB- is a professional ice hockey right winger , who plays for Avangard Omsk in the Kontinental Hockey League .
JaromÃ­r JÃ¡gr	0	JÃ gr formerly played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins , Washington Capitals , and most recently the New York Rangers .
JaromÃ­r JÃ¡gr	0	JÃ gr is currently in the top fifteen among players in NHL career goals , assists , and points , and is regarded as one of the game 's all-time great players .
Roman Turek	0	Roman Turek -LRB- born May 21 , 1970 in Strakonice , Czechoslovakia â '' now the Czech Republic -RRB- is a professional ice hockey goaltender , who played for the Dallas Stars , St. Louis Blues , and Calgary Flames in a 9-year National Hockey League career .
Roman Turek	0	Currently he is playing in the Czech Extraliga for HC Ä eskÃ BudÄ jovice .
Power loom	0	The first power loom , a mechanized loom powered by a driveshaft , was designed in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright and first built in 1785 , later to be perfected by William Horrocks .
Power loom	0	It allowed textile making to be done far faster than if a human had done the same work .
Power loom	0	By 1850 , Cartwright 's designs were used in over 250,000 machines in England .
Power loom	0	James Henry Northrop invented the automatic `` weft replenishment '' loom .
Power loom	0	It revolutionized the weaving industry .
Power loom	0	Some 700,000 `` Northrop '' automatic looms were sold worldwide .
Power loom	1	Originally , power looms used a shuttle to throw the weft across , but in the early part of the 20th century the faster and more efficient shuttleless loom came into use .
Power loom	1	Today , advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximize production for specific types of material .
Power loom	1	The most common of these are air-jet looms and water-jet looms .
Power loom	1	Computer-driven looms are now also available to individual home weavers .
Ahmadiyya	0	Ahmadiyya -LRB- Ahmadiyya -RRB- is a movement founded in the 19th Century by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad from Qadian -LRB- Punjab , India -RRB- .
Ahmadiyya	0	It was started before India was split into the modern day states of India , Pakistan and Bangladesh .
Ahmadiyya	1	Ahmad wanted to make small changes , or reforms , to Islam .
Ahmadiyya	1	In 1914 , the movement split into two different groups , over a question of who should become the next Caliph .
Ahmadiyya	1	Both groups still exist today .
Ahmadiyya	2	Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was an important religious leader .
Ahmadiyya	2	He claimed to have fulfilled the prophecies about the world reformer of the end times .
Ahmadiyya	2	Such things were told in the stories and writings of many World religions .
Ahmadiyya	2	These stories call the reformer the Mujaddid -LRB- divine reformer -RRB- of the 14th Islamic century , the promised Messiah -LRB- â Second Coming of Christâ -RRB- or Mahdi .
Ahmadiyya	3	Ahmadis consider themselves Muslims and claim to practice the Islam that was taught and practiced by Muhammad and his followers .
Ahmadiyya	3	Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement in 1889 and named it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community .
Ahmadiyya	3	His goal was to restore life into Islam .
Ahmadiyya	4	The original Ahmadiyya movement split into two separate groups after the death of Nooruddin , the first successor of Ghulam Ahmad .
Ahmadiyya	5	These movements are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community -LRB- AMJ -RRB- and the smaller Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam -LRB- Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam , AAIIL -RRB- .
Ahmadiyya	5	The groups have different interpretations of Ahmad 's teachings and claims .
Ahmadiyya	5	They also have different opinions on who should have come after Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , and how this person should be chosen .
Ahmadiyya	6	The larger faction of the Ahmadiyya Movement , known as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is active in 190 countries of the world .
Ahmadiyya	6	The International Headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is currently in London , England .
Ahmadiyya	6	Further , they have created a place called `` Islamabad '' in Tilford Surrey ; the London Mosque ; and also Western Europeâ s biggest mosque , the Baitul Futuh â House of Victoriesâ in Morden , south-west London .
Ahmadiyya	7	The smaller faction , known as the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement , is active in 17 countries of the world .
Ahmadiyya	7	They are most notable in Germany , Australia and Pakistan .
Ahmadiyya	7	The International Headquarters of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement is in the town of Lahore , Pakistan where the Lahore Movement started .
Ahmadiyya	7	Within Lahore , Pakistan , are the `` Ahmadiyya Buildings Lahore '' which act as the international administrative base for the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement .
Ahmadiyya	8	The views of Ahmadiyya are controversial to popular Islam .
Ahmadiyya	8	The majority of Muslims have not accepted Mirza Ghulam Ahmadâ s claims .
Ahmadiyya	8	They do not consider Ahmadis to be Muslims .
Ahmadiyya	8	Controversial points include the Ahmadiyya view on the death and return of Jesus and their concept of Jihad .
Ahmadiyya	8	The Ahmadiyya community also has a different interpretation of verse -LRB- Qur ` an 33:40 -RRB- of the Qur ` an .
Ahmadiyya	8	This verse talks about the finality of Muhammad .
Ahmadiyya	8	The members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement are not subject to such criticism because they do not believe in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a prophet .
Ahmadiyya	8	For this reason , they are more close to traditional mainstream Islam .
Ahmadiyya	8	Ahmadis -LRB- particularly the members of the International Ahmadiyya Muslim Community -RRB- argue that their beliefs are in accordance with Islam , and using arguments from the Qur ` an , Hadith and opinion of Islamic jurists and theologians , challenge the contention of the groups calling them non-Muslims .
Paris MÃ©tro	0	The Paris MÃ tro or MÃ tropolitain is a rapid transit system in Paris , France .
Paris MÃ©tro	0	It has 16 lines , which together are 214 km -LRB- 133 mi -RRB- long .
Paris MÃ©tro	0	There are 300 stations .
Heroes (TV series)	0	Heroes is an American television shown on the network NBC in the US , BBC 2 in the UK and various other stations worldwide .
Heroes (TV series)	0	It is about a group of people who have superpowers .
Eddie Su'a	0	Eddie Su ` a born 13 January , 1983 is a rugby league player for the Cronulla Sharks in the NRL .
Eddie Su'a	0	He plays as a prop.
Strings (music)	0	A string is a string made of steel , nylon , or gut which vibrates on string instruments , such as the guitar , harp , piano , or violin .
Strings (music)	0	They are usually under tension to help them vibrate .
Peter Sellers	0	Richard Henry Sellers , CBE , commonly known as Peter Sellers -LRB- 8 September 1925 -- 24 July 1980 -RRB- was a British comedian and actor best known for his three roles in Dr. Strangelove , as Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther films , and as Clare Quilty in the original 1962 screen version of Lolita .
Boris Johnson	0	Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson -LRB- born 19 June 1964 -RRB- is a British politician and journalist .
Boris Johnson	0	The current Mayor of London , he previously served as the Conservative Member of Parliament for Henley and as editor of The Spectator magazine .
Boris Johnson	1	Johnson was educated at Eton and Balliol College , Oxford , where he read Classics .
Boris Johnson	1	He began his journalism career with The Times , and later moved on to The Daily Telegraph where he was assistant editor .
Boris Johnson	1	He was appointed editor of The Spectator in 1999 .
Boris Johnson	1	In the 2001 general election he was elected to the House of Commons and became one of the most high profile politicians in the country , partly because of his distinctive appearance and persona .
Boris Johnson	1	He gained praise for several appearances on the Have I Got News for You television program , but received negative headlines in October 2004 after an editorial column in The Spectator criticised the people of Liverpool after the death of Kenneth Bigley .
Boris Johnson	1	He has also written several books .
Boris Johnson	2	Under Michael Howard , Johnson briefly served on the Conservative front bench as the Shadow Minister for the Arts from April 2004 until November 2004 when he was sacked after allegedly lying to Howard when denying he had had an affair with Petronella Wyatt .
Boris Johnson	2	When contemporary David Cameron was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 2005 , Johnson was re-appointed to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Higher Education and resigned as editor of The Spectator to concentrate on his new role .
Boris Johnson	2	In September 2007 he was selected as the Conservative candidate for the 2008 Mayor of London election .
Boris Johnson	2	Though some questioned his suitability for the role , Johnson defeated Labor incumbent Ken Livingstone and was elected Mayor , after which he resigned as an MP from the House of Commons .
Boris Johnson	3	Johnson is the eldest of the four children of Stanley Johnson , a former Conservative MEP and employee of the European Commission and World Bank , and his first wife , painter Charlotte Fawcett -LRB- later Wahl -RRB- , the daughter of Sir James Fawcett , a prominent barrister and president of the European Commission of Human Rights .
Boris Johnson	4	On his father 's side Johnson is great-grandson of Ali Kemal Bey , a liberal Turkish journalist and interior minister in the government of Damat Ferid Pasha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire , who was murdered during the Turkish War of Independence .
Boris Johnson	4	During World War I , Boris 's grandfather and great aunt were recognized as British subjects and took their grandmother 's maiden name of Johnson .
Boris Johnson	4	In reference to his cosmopolitan ancestry , Johnson has described himself as a `` one-man melting pot '' â '' with a combination of Muslims , Jews and Christians comprising his great-grandparentage .
Boris Johnson	4	His father 's maternal grandmother , Marie Louise de Pfeffel , was a descendent of Prince Paul of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg through his relationship with a German actress .
Boris Johnson	4	Through Prince Paul , Johnson is a descendent of King George II of Great Britain and through George 's great-great-great grandfather King James I of England , a descendent of all the previous British royal houses .
Boris Johnson	5	Johnson was born in New York City , New York , USA , but his family returned to England soon afterwards as his mother had yet to take her Oxford finals .
Boris Johnson	5	Johnson 's sister Rachel was born a year later .
Boris Johnson	5	As a child , Boris Johnson suffered from severe deafness and had to undergo several operations to have grommets inserted in his ears , and was reportedly rather quiet as a child .
Boris Johnson	5	He was educated at the European School in Brussels , Ashdown House and then at Eton College , where he was a King 's Scholar .
Boris Johnson	5	He read Classics at Balliol College , Oxford , as a Brackenbury scholar , and was elected President of the Oxford Union , at his second attempt .
Boris Johnson	5	Frank Luntz and Radek Sikorski have claimed Johnson touted himself as a supporter of the Social Democratic Party , then a dominant current at the university , as a strategy to win the Union presidency , though Johnson denies he was more than the SDP 's preferred candidate .
Boris Johnson	5	Along with David Cameron he was a member of Oxford 's Bullingdon Club , a student dining society known for its raucous feasts .
Boris Johnson	6	In 1987 he married Allegra Mostyn-Owen but the marriage lasted less than a year , finally being dissolved in 1993 .
Boris Johnson	6	Later that same year he married Marina Wheeler , a barrister , the daughter of journalist and broadcaster Sir Charles Wheeler and his Sikh Indian wife , Dip Singh .
Boris Johnson	6	The Wheeler and Johnson families have known each other for decades , and Marina Wheeler was at the European School in Brussels at the same time as her future husband .
Boris Johnson	6	They have two sonsâ '' Theodore Apollo -LRB- born 1999 -RRB- and Milo Arthur -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- â '' and two daughtersâ '' Lara Lettice -LRB- born 1993 -RRB- and Cassia Peaches -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- .
Boris Johnson	6	Boris Johnson and his family currently live in Holloway , North London .
Boris Johnson	7	In 2001 , Johnson was elected MP for Henley-on-Thames , succeeding Michael Heseltine , having previously been defeated in Clwyd South in the 1997 general election .
Boris Johnson	7	In 2004 he was appointed to the front bench as Shadow Minister for the Arts in a small reshuffle resulting from the resignation of the Shadow Home Affairs Spokesman , Nick Hawkins .
Boris Johnson	7	He was also from November 2003 vice-chairman of the Conservative Party , with an emphasis on campaigning .
Boris Johnson	8	Johnson was dismissed from these high-profile posts in November , 2004 over accusations that he lied to Michael Howard about a four-year extramarital affair with Petronella Wyatt , The Spectators New York correspondent and former deputy editor .
Boris Johnson	8	Johnson derided these allegations as `` an inverted pyramid of piffle '' , but Howard sacked Johnson because he believed press reports showed Johnson had lied , rather than for the affair itself .
Boris Johnson	9	He was appointed Shadow Minister for Higher Education on 9 December 2005 by new Conservative Leader David Cameron , and resigned as editor of The Spectator soon afterwards .
Boris Johnson	9	On 2 April 2006 it was alleged in the News of the World that Johnson had had another extramarital affair , this time with Times Higher Education Supplement journalist Anna Fazackerley .
Boris Johnson	9	The video shows him emerging from her flat and waving to her in a taxi .
Boris Johnson	9	Subsequently , in a speech at the University of Exeter concerning student finance , he allegedly made comical remarks about his gratitude to the audience for not `` raising other issues '' during the talk , which may have been a reference to the allegations .
Boris Johnson	9	A report in The Times stated that Cameron regarded the possible affair as a private matter , and that Johnson would not lose his job over it .
Boris Johnson	10	After several days of speculation , Johnson announced he was a potential Conservative candidate for the London mayoral election in 2008 on 16 July 2007 .
Boris Johnson	10	Reported as saying `` the opportunity is too great and the prize too wonderful to miss ... the chance to represent London and speak for Londoners '' , he resigned as Shadow Minister for Higher Education .
Boris Johnson	10	He was confirmed as the Conservative candidate on 27 September 2007 after gaining 75 % of the vote in a public London wide primary .
Boris Johnson	11	On 7 May 2008 , Johnson announced plans to ban the consumption of alcohol on the London transport network , effective from 1 June , a policy described by Jeroen Weimar , Transport for London 's director of transport policing and enforcement , as reasonable , saying people should be more considerate on the trains .
Boris Johnson	11	The ban initially applies on the London Underground , Buses , DLR and Croydon Trams .
Boris Johnson	11	The London Overground will be added later in June 2008 .
Boris Johnson	11	Press releases said that the ban would apply to `` stations across the capital '' , but did not specify whether this included National Rail stations - especially those stations not served by the TfL lines on which alcohol is banned .
Boris Johnson	12	On the final evening on which alcohol was to be permitted on London transport , thousands of drinkers descended on the Underground system to mark the event .
Boris Johnson	12	Six London Underground stations were closed as trouble began , and a number of staff and police were assaulted .
Boris Johnson	12	Police made 17 arrests as several trains were damaged and withdrawn from service .
Boris Johnson	13	Johnson was present at the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics as London 's representative to receive the Olympic flag from Guo Jinlong , the Mayor of Beijing in order to formally announce London as Olympic host city .
Boris Johnson	13	He was accused by Chinese media of being `` rude , arrogant and disrespectful '' for accepting the Olympic flag with one hand , putting his hands in his pockets and not buttoning up his jacket .
Boris Johnson	13	At the subsequent handover party held at London House in Beijing , he gave a speech in which he declared ` ping pong is coming home ' .
NUbuntu	0	nUbuntu or Network Ubuntu is a project to take the existing Ubuntu operating system and remaster it as a Live CD and Full Install with tools needed for penetration testing servers and networks .
NUbuntu	0	The main idea is to keep Ubuntu 's ease of use and mix it with popular penetration testing tools .
NUbuntu	0	Besides usage for network and server testing , nUbuntu will be made to be a desktop distribution for advanced Linux users .
NUbuntu	1	nUbuntu uses the light window manager Fluxbox .
NUbuntu	2	It includes some of the most used security programs for Linux , such as Wireshark , nmap , dSniff , and Ettercap .
NUbuntu	3	Below is a list of previous and current releases .
London Assembly	0	The London Assembly is an elected body and part of the Greater London Authority that verifies the activities of the Mayor of London .
London Assembly	0	It has the power , with a two-thirds majority , to amend the Mayor 's annual budget .
London Assembly	0	The Assembly was established in 2000 and is headquartered at City Hall on the south side of the River Thames .
London Assembly	0	The Assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners , publish its findings and recommendations , and make proposals to the Mayor .
Jackass	0	For the TV series , see Jackass -LRB- TV series -RRB- .
Jackass	1	A Jackass is a male donkey , but it is also is slang and vulgur term for someone who is a jerk or mean .
Jackass	1	This term is a swear word .
Jackass	1	It is used in the Disney movie Pinoocchio .
Somali language	0	Somali is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by ethnic Somalis in Somalia , Djibouti , Ethiopia , Yemen and Kenya , as well as by the Somali diaspora around the world -- an estimated total population of between 10 and 16 million speakers .
Somali language	1	The writing system of the somali language is the Latin alphabet since 1960 .
Gravy	0	Gravy is an English sauce made often from the juices that run naturally from meat or vegetables during cooking .
Gravy	0	It is a smooth , non-chunky liquid .
Gravy	0	Ready-made cubes and powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts .
Gravy	0	Canned gravies are also available .
Gravy	0	Gravy is commonly served with roasts , meatloaf , rice , and potato dishes .
B. F. Skinner	0	Burrhus Frederic Skinner -LRB- March 20 , 1904 â `` August 18 1990 -RRB- was an important American psychologist and author .
B. F. Skinner	0	He was also an inventor who wanted to change the society he lived in .
B. F. Skinner	0	and a poet .
B. F. Skinner	0	He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1958 until his retirement in 1974 .
Falmouth Academy	0	Falmouth Academy -LRB- also known as FA -RRB- is a private preparatory school for students from grades 7-12 located in Falmouth , Massachusetts on Cape Cod .
Breastfeeding	0	Breastfeeding is when a mother feeds her babies with her breasts .
Breastfeeding	0	The baby puts its mouth on to their mother 's nipple and sucks the milk out .
Breastfeeding	0	Another common way to breastfeed is using a breast pump .
Breastfeeding	0	It is a machine used to pump the milk out of the breast so the child can eat it later .
Breastfeeding	1	Babies have a reflex to suck everything that is put in their mouth .
Breastfeeding	1	Most babies do not need infant formula milk -LRB- powder milk -RRB- or solid food for six months or more , just breast milk .
Breastfeeding	2	Breast milk is the best food for babies .
Breastfeeding	2	There are some exceptions : when the mother takes drugs or is infected with tuberculosis or AIDS .
Breastfeeding	2	Breastfeeding makes babies healthy and makes cheaper feeding and health care .
Breastfeeding	2	In both developing and developed countries , feeding powder milk leads to more deaths from diarrhoea .
Breastfeeding	2	Experts agree that breastfeeding is the best food for a baby , but do not all agree about how long mothers should breastfeed , and about how safe powder milk is .
Satyajit Ray	0	Satyajit Ray -LRB- 2 May 1921 â `` 23 April 1992 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian movie director .
Satyajit Ray	0	Many people consider him as one of the greatest `` auteurs '' of 20th century film .
Satyajit Ray	0	He was born in the city of Kolkata .
Satyajit Ray	0	His Bengali family was prominent in arts and letters .
Satyajit Ray	0	Ray studied at Presidency College and at the Visva-Bharati University .
Satyajit Ray	0	He started his career as a commercial artist .
Satyajit Ray	0	Ray was interested in filmmaking by meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and seeing the Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves during a visit to London .
Satyajit Ray	1	Ray directed thirty-seven films .
Satyajit Ray	1	These include feature films , documentaries and shorts .
Satyajit Ray	1	Ray 's first film , Pather Panchali , won eleven international prizes , including Best Human Document at Cannes Film Festival .
Satyajit Ray	1	This film along with Aparajito and Apur Sansar form the Apu trilogy .
Satyajit Ray	1	Ray did scripting , casting , scoring , cinematography , art direction , editing and designed his own credit titles and publicity material .
Satyajit Ray	1	He was a fiction writer , publisher , illustrator , graphic designer and film critic .
Satyajit Ray	1	Ray won an Academy Award in 1992 .
Petrarch	0	Francesco Petrarca -LRB- July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 -RRB- , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet , and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .
Petrarch	0	Petrarch is often popularly called the `` father of humanism '' .
Petrarch	0	Based on Petrarch 's works , and to a lesser extent those of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio , Pietro Bembo in the 16th century created the model for the modern Italian language .
Petrarch	0	Petrarch is credited with developing the sonnet to a level of perfection that would be unsurpassed to this day and spreading its use to other European languages .
Petrarch	0	His sonnets were admired and imitated throughout Europe during the Renaissance and became a model for lyrical poetry .
Petrarch	0	Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages , although the negative myth as we know it today is largely the legacy of romantic literature .
Language planning	0	Language planning is the attempt to influence how a language is used .
Language planning	0	This is usually done to make it possible to use the language for more subjects .
Language planning	0	Goals , objectives and strategies are made to change the way a language is used .
Language planning	0	For many languages there are special organizations , that look after the language .
Language planning	0	Examples of such organizations are the Academie FranÃ aise for French or the British Council for English .
Johnny Marr	0	Johnny Marr -LRB- born John Martin Maher on 31 October 1963 in Ardwick , Manchester -RRB- is an English guitarist , keyboardist , harmonica player , and singer .
Johnny Marr	0	Marr rose to fame in the 1980s as the guitarist in The Smiths , where he formed an influential songwriting partnership with Morrissey .
Years of Refusal	0	Years of Refusal is the ninth solo album by Morrissey , the former lead singer of The Smiths .
Years of Refusal	0	The album , distributed by Decca , was released on February 16 , 2009 in the United Kingdom and on February 17 , 2009 in the United States .
Indus Waters Treaty	0	The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-sharing treaty between the Republic Of India and Islamic Republic Of Pakistan .
Indus Waters Treaty	0	The treaty was signed in Karachi on September 19 , 1960 by the then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and the then President of Pakistan Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan .
Indus Waters Treaty	0	The World Bank is a signatory as a third party .
Indus Waters Treaty	1	The Indus System of Rivers comprises three Western Rivers - the Indus , the Jhelum and Chenab and three Eastern Rivers - the Sutlej , the Beas and the Ravi ; and with minor exceptions , the treaty gives India exclusive use of all of the waters of the Eastern Rivers and their tributaries before the point where the rivers enter Pakistan .
Indus Waters Treaty	1	Similarly , Pakistan has exclusive use of the Western Rivers .
Indus Waters Treaty	1	Pakistan also received one-time financial compensation for the loss of water from the Eastern rivers .
Indus Waters Treaty	2	The countries agree to exchange data and co-operate in matters related to the treaty .
Indus Waters Treaty	2	For this purpose , treaty creates the Permanent Indus Commission , with a commissioner appointed by each country .
Template:Did you know	0	Did you know is a section taking interesting facts from articles that meet DYK requirements .
Template:Did you know	0	To list a new fact , make a suggestion on the talk page .
Template:Did you know	1	To report an error , see the Did you know talk page .
John Willcock	0	John Collings Willcock -LRB- 9 August 1879 â `` 7 June 1956 -RRB- was the 15th Premier of Western Australia from 20 August 1936 to 31 July 1945 .
John Willcock	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Philip Collier	0	Philip Collier -LRB- 21 April 1873 â `` 18 October 1948 -RRB- was the 14th Premier of Western Australia from 17 April 1924 to 23 April 1930 and then from 24 April 1933 to 19 August 1936 .
Philip Collier	0	He was from the Labor Party .
What a Catch, Donnie	0	`` What A Catch , Donnie '' -LRB- or for short `` What A Catch '' -RRB- is 3rd single released off the album by Fall Out Boy called Folie Ã Deux .
What a Catch, Donnie	0	The single was released October 14 , 2008 .
Ken Livingstone	0	Kenneth Robert Livingstone -LRB- born 17 June 1945 -RRB- is a British socialist politician .
Ken Livingstone	0	He has twice held the leading political role in London local government : firstly as leader of the Greater London Council from 1981 until the council was abolished in 1986 by the government of Margaret Thatcher , and secondly as the first Mayor of London , a post he held from its creation in 2000 until 2008 .
Ken Livingstone	0	He also served as Labor Party Member of Parliament for Brent East between 1987 and 2001 .
Ken Livingstone	1	He was initially elected as Mayor of London as an Independent candidate after the Labor Party chose not to nominate him as their candidate in the first mayoral elections .
Ken Livingstone	1	In January 2004 , he was re-admitted to the Labor Party .
Ken Livingstone	1	He stood as the official Labor Party candidate for Mayor in the June 2004 elections , which he won with a total of 828,380 first - and second-preference votes .
Ken Livingstone	1	On 1 May 2008 Livingstone was defeated in his second re-election bid by Conservative candidate Boris Johnson , and his term as Mayor of London ended on 4 May 2008 .
Ken Livingstone	2	He has announced his intention to run again for the post of London mayor in 2012 .
Ken Livingstone	2	In the meantime , he has been appointed as an adviser for urban planning to Hugo ChÃ vez .
Ken Livingstone	3	Livingstone was born in Lambeth , London , England , the son of Ethel Ada -LRB- Kennard -RRB- , a professional dancer , and Robert Moffat Livingstone , who was of Scottish descent and worked as a ship 's master in the Merchant Navy .
Ken Livingstone	3	Livingstone has described his parents as `` working class Tories '' .
Ken Livingstone	4	Livingstone attended Tulse Hill Comprehensive School .
Ken Livingstone	4	He did not pass the eleven-plus examination in 1956 but still managed to obtain a few O-levels .
Ken Livingstone	4	He worked for eight years as a cancer research technician , between 1962 and 1970 .
Ken Livingstone	4	He also trained as a teacher , qualifying in 1973 , but was never active in the profession .
Ken Livingstone	4	Livingstone joined the Labor Party in 1968 at a time when party membership was falling and few new young members were joining , and rose rapidly in the local party .
Ken Livingstone	4	He was elected to the Lambeth Borough Council in May 1971 and served as Vice-Chair of the Housing Committee from 1971 to 1973 -LRB- succeeding John Major in the job -RRB- .
Ken Livingstone	4	At the Greater London Council Election , 1973 elections Livingstone won the Norwood seat on the Camden just before the deadline to stand for the council in 1978 , and was elected there .
Ken Livingstone	4	Livingstone 's performance in Hampstead in the United Kingdom 1979 general election -RRB- -RRB- was good , although he did not come close to winning what was at that time a safe Conservative seat .
Ken Livingstone	5	He married Christine Pamela Chapman in 1973 and the marriage ended in divorce in 1982 .
Ken Livingstone	5	Around that time he became involved with Kate Allen -LRB- Amnesty International UK -RRB- , now director of Amnesty International in the UK , but the couple separated in November 2001 .
Ken Livingstone	6	Livingstone and his current partner Emma Beal , also his office manager , have a son , Thomas , born 14 December 2002 at the University College Hospital , London , and a daughter , Mia , born on 20 March 2004 at the Royal Free Hospital in Hampstead .
Ken Livingstone	6	He also has three other children from previous relationships , whose existence was only publicly revealed during the -LRB- -LRB- London mayoral election , 2008 .
Ken Livingstone	6	Livingstone is a noted bon vivant , having twice worked as a food critic for London 's Evening Standard newspaper and various magazines .
Ken Livingstone	7	He is known for his enthusiasm for keeping and breeding newts .
Ken Livingstone	8	Livingstone again stood for Parliament in the 1987 general election , winning a seat in the north-west London constituency of Brent East .
Ken Livingstone	8	He replaced Labor MP Reg Freeson who was a committed left-winger , but his relatively moderate -LRB- `` sensible left '' -RRB- views made him vulnerable to the hard left in the early 1980s .
Ken Livingstone	8	Freeson was able to retain his seat at the 1983 general election , but was deselected in 1985 after a bitter struggle , described as `` political ` murder ' '' in his Guardian obituary , and replaced as Labor candidate in Brent East by Livingstone .
Ken Livingstone	9	In his maiden speech to Parliament in July 1987 , Livingstone used Parliamentary privilege to raise a number of allegations made by Fred Holroyd , a former MI6 operative in Northern Ireland .
Ken Livingstone	9	Despite the convention of maiden speeches being non-controversial , Livingstone alleged that Holroyd had been mistreated when he tried to expose MI5 collusion with loyalist paramilitaries in the 1970s and the part Captain Robert Nairac is alleged to have played .
Ken Livingstone	9	He also voiced Colin Wallace 's allegations of MI5 dirty tricks levelled at Harold Wilson , part of what became known as the `` Wilson plot '' .
Ken Livingstone	10	As a Labor backbencher , Livingstone lost the public platform he possessed as head of the GLC ; furthermore , his brand of radical socialism was increasingly out of step with the Labor leadership , which had moved sharply towards the center under the leadership of Neil Kinnock who now blamed left-wingers like Livingstone for Labour 's ` unelectability . '
Ken Livingstone	10	Over the long term , though , it was Livingstone rather than Kinnock who was to achieve electoral success .
Ken Livingstone	10	In September 1987 he was elected to the party 's National Executive Committee , although he lost this position two years later ; he regained it in 1997 beating Peter Mandelson in what some interpreted as a rebuke to Tony Blair .
Ken Livingstone	10	He was re-elected MP in the general election of 1992 , with a 6 % swing to Labor in his Brent East constituency .
Ken Livingstone	10	Besides serving in the Commons , Livingstone held a number of other ` odd jobs ' during this period , including game show contestant and host , after-dinner speaker , and restaurant reviewer for the Evening Standard .
Ken Livingstone	10	In 1987 he published an autobiography-cum-political tract , If Voting Changed Anything They 'd Abolish It .
Ken Livingstone	11	As a politician comfortable in light-hearted and satirical situations , in 1990 , Livingstone made the first of seven appearances on the topical panel show Have I Got News For You .
Ken Livingstone	11	For a long time , his first six appearances would stand as the show 's record ; his current tally of seven - the last being in 2002 - fall one short of the record for guest appearances currently held by Germaine Greer and Will Self .
Ken Livingstone	12	In 1995 , Livingstone appeared on the track `` Ernold Same '' by the band Blur , taken from the album The Great Escape .
Ken Livingstone	12	Livingstone provided spoken word vocals and was listed as ` The Right On Ken Livingstone . '
Ken Livingstone	13	Livingstone appeared in one of a series of advertisements extolling the virtues of cheese in the 1980s , appropriately endorsing red Leicester .
Ken Livingstone	13	On the other side of politics , Edward Heath advertised Danish Blue .
Ken Livingstone	13	Their respective choices are down to the color red being associated with the Labor Party , and blue with the Conservative Party .
Ken Livingstone	14	Livingstone was again re-elected in the 1997 general election , in which Labor was returned to power under the leadership of Tony Blair .
Ken Livingstone	14	Among Labour 's proposals was the establishment of a Greater London Authority which was to be a strategic body : unlike the GLC the Greater London Authority would not provide any services to Londoners directly .
Ken Livingstone	14	The new Greater London Authority would be headed by a directly-elected mayor , who would be watched over by a 25-member Assembly .
Ken Livingstone	15	Despite having earlier criticised the specific proposals for a new London-wide authority , Livingstone was widely tipped for the new post of Mayor .
Ken Livingstone	15	The mayoral election was scheduled for 2000 , and in 1999 , Labor began the long and trying process of selecting its candidate .
Ken Livingstone	15	Despite Blair 's personal antipathy , Livingstone was included on Labour 's shortlist in November 1999 , having pledged that he would not run as an independent if he failed to secure the party 's nomination .
Ken Livingstone	15	William Hague , then Leader of the Opposition taunted Blair at Prime Minister 's Question Time : `` Why not split the job in two , with Frank Dobson as your day mayor and Ken Livingstone as your nightmare ? ''
Ken Livingstone	16	Labor chose its official candidate on 20 February 2000 .
Ken Livingstone	16	Although Livingstone received a healthy majority of the total votes , he nevertheless lost the nomination to former Secretary of State for Health Frank Dobson , under a controversial system in which votes from sitting Labor MPs and MEPs were weighted more heavily than votes from rank-and-file members .
Ken Livingstone	16	On 6 March , Livingstone announced that he would run against Dobson as an independent , confirming speculation that he would renege on his earlier pledge .
Ken Livingstone	16	He was suspended from the Labor Party the same day and expelled on 4 April .
Ken Livingstone	16	Tony Blair said that Livingstone as mayor would be a `` disaster '' for London ; he later said he was wrong in that prediction .
Ken Livingstone	17	The result of the election -- held on 4 May -- was a foregone conclusion : Dobson , who it was alleged , had been pressured into running by the party leadership , unsuccessfully based his campaign on claims that Livingstone was an egomaniac , and the Conservatives remained becalmed after their catastrophic national defeat in 1997 .
Ken Livingstone	17	Livingstone came out ahead in the first round of balloting with 38 % of first-preference votes to Conservative Steven Norris 's 27 % ; Dobson finished third , with 13 % of all first-preference votes -- just ahead of Liberal Democrat Susan Kramer , with 12 % .
Ken Livingstone	17	Under the modified instant-runoff voting system employed for the election , only the votes cast for Livingstone and Norris were considered in the second round , where Livingstone won with 58 % of first - and second-preference votes , versus 42 % for Norris .
Ken Livingstone	18	Livingstone continued to sit in parliament , as an independent having had the Labor whip withdrawn , until standing down at the 2001 General Election .
Ken Livingstone	19	Livingstone applied for readmittance to the Labor Party in 2002 but was rejected .
Ken Livingstone	19	In November 2003 , however , rumors emerged that the Labor Party would allow Livingstone to rejoin , just ahead of the 2004 London mayoral election .
Ken Livingstone	19	Opinion polls consistently gave a poor showing to Labour 's official candidate , Nicky Gavron , and many in the party leadership -LRB- including Tony Blair himself -RRB- feared that Labor would be humiliated by a fourth-place finish .
Ken Livingstone	19	In mid-December , Gavron announced she would stand down as the Labor candidate in favor of a ` unity campaign , ' with Gavron as Livingstone 's deputy , with Labour 's National Executive Committee voting 25-2 to pave the way for Livingstone 's readmittance .
Ken Livingstone	19	The deal hinged on a ` loyalty test ' administered by a special five-member NEC panel on 9 January .
Ken Livingstone	19	The panel recommended that Livingstone be allowed back in the party .
Ken Livingstone	19	The move towards readmittance came amid considerable opposition from senior party members , including Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown , Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott , and former party leader Neil Kinnock .
Ken Livingstone	19	In a ballot of Labor Party members in London , Livingstone was overwhelmingly endorsed as the Labor candidate for the 2004 Mayoral election .
Ken Livingstone	20	Livingstone was re-elected Mayor of London on 10 June 2004 .
Ken Livingstone	20	He won 36 % of first preference votes to Conservative Steven Norris 's 28 % and Liberal Democrat Simon Hughes 's 15 % .
Ken Livingstone	20	Six other candidates shared the remainder of the votes .
Ken Livingstone	20	When all the candidates except Livingstone and Norris were eliminated and the second preferences of those voters who had picked neither Livingstone or Norris as their first choice were counted , Livingstone won with 55 % to Norris 's 45 % .
Ken Livingstone	21	Livingstone sought re-election in 2008 , but was defeated by Conservative candidate Boris Johnson on a night that saw the Labor Party suffer its worst electoral defeats for forty years .
Ken Livingstone	21	Once first and second votes were taken into account Johnson had 1,168,738 votes , Livingstone 1,028,966 - a margin of 139 , 772 votes or just over 6 % of those who voted .
Ken Livingstone	22	Speaking immediately after the count , Johnson paid public tribute to his defeated rival , praising `` the very considerable achievements of the last mayor of London '' and describing Livingstone as `` a very considerable public servant '' .
Ken Livingstone	22	Johnson went on to say `` You shaped the office of mayor .
Ken Livingstone	22	You gave it national prominence and when London was attacked on 7 July 2005 you spoke for London . ''
Ken Livingstone	23	Johnson also spoke of Livingstone 's `` courage and the sheer exuberant nerve with which you stuck it to your enemies '' and expressed a desire that the new Conservative administration could `` discover a way in which the mayoralty can continue to benefit from your transparent love of London '' .
Ken Livingstone	24	Livingstone 's greatest challenge as Mayor of London has been dealing with the city 's ageing transportation infrastructure .
Ken Livingstone	24	Despite conflict over appropriate funding schemes and engineering challenges to modernizing both the London Underground and the city 's bus system , an Association of London Government survey , conducted by MORI towards the end of Livingstone 's first term in 2004 , suggested growing public satisfaction with public transport , with buses in particular being seen as more frequent and reliable .
Ken Livingstone	25	In accordance with his pre-election pledge , bus fares were frozen for four years , but then the standard single cash fare on buses more than doubled .
Ken Livingstone	25	Further , and contrary to his pledge during his first election campaign , when he said `` only a de-humanised moron would get rid of the Routemaster '' , Livingstone removed the famous Routemaster buses from routine service on 9 December 2005 , claiming it was because the new buses were wheelchair-accessible , although several of the old buses are used on shortened `` heritage routes '' .
Ken Livingstone	25	There was some question over the legality of using the old Routemaster under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 as the Routemasters effectively banned wheel chair users .
Ken Livingstone	26	In tandem with the removal of Routemaster buses , Livingstone oversaw the introduction of bending articulated buses .
Ken Livingstone	26	These buses have faced criticism for allegedly being fire-prone , dangerous to cyclists , and unable to navigate some winding streets ; see London articulated bus controversy .
Ken Livingstone	27	Livingstone has been a strong proponent of the Oyster card smartcard ticketing system for London 's public transport network introduced in 2003 .
Ken Livingstone	27	In late 2005 , Livingstone proposed large fare increases for on-the-spot tickets across the Tube and bus network to encourage regular travellers to use the automated Oyster system to reduce queuing at Underground stations and avoid delays in conductorless buses as drivers issue tickets .
Ken Livingstone	27	The plans , although ratified by the GLA and introduced in January 2006 were condemned by those who argued that the increases would increase the cost of traveling in London to tourists and others who do not travel regularly .
Ken Livingstone	27	Civil liberties groups have expressed concern over the way in which Transport for London is able to track the movements of passengers using the Oyster card system .
Ken Livingstone	27	Livingstone moved to make all bus journeys free for passengers under the age of 18 enrolled in full-time education who travel with an Oyster card and introduced initiatives to enable visitors to buy an Oyster card before arriving in London .
Ken Livingstone	28	One of the key points of conflict between Livingstone and the Labor Party had been the proposed ` Public-Private Partnership ' for the London Underground .
Ken Livingstone	28	Livingstone had run in 2000 on a policy of financing the improvements to Tube infrastructure by a public bond issue , which had been done in the case of the New York City Subway .
Ken Livingstone	28	However the Mayor did not have power in this area at the time as the Underground operated independently of Transport for London .
Ken Livingstone	28	The PPP deal went ahead in July 2002 , but it did not diminish Livingstone 's desire to re-join Labor .
Ken Livingstone	28	Metronet , one of the winners of the contract for PPP , subsequently went into administration in July 2007 .
Ken Livingstone	29	Livingstone introduced the London congestion charge with the purpose of reducing traffic congestion in central London .
Ken Livingstone	29	Since being introduced the charge has proved to be controversial , though Transport for London maintains that traffic has fallen by 20 % within the charge zone since the scheme began .
Ken Livingstone	29	One reason for the controversy is that whilst the scheme has been lucrative for its private-sector operator , Capita , some people argue it has not made enough money for public transport because the money has been spent on other things .
Ken Livingstone	30	However , its apparent success in reducing congestion has led to similar schemes being proposed in other major cities such as New York .
Ken Livingstone	31	In November 2003 , Livingstone was named ` Politician of the Year ' by the Political Studies Association , which said his scheme was ` bold and imaginative ' .
Ken Livingstone	32	The United States Embassy for many years has refused to pay the charge because they argue it is a tax and not a charge on congestion .
Ken Livingstone	33	Ken Livingstone has been called â an environmentalist , a leftist , a lover of newts , '' and has made a significant effort to reduce Londonâ s impact on the environment .
Ken Livingstone	33	He began by creating the London Hydrogen Partnership and the London Energy Partnership in his first term as Mayor of London .
Ken Livingstone	33	The Mayorâ s Energy Strategy , â green light to clean power , â commits London to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide by 20 % , relative to the 1990 level , by 2010 .
Ken Livingstone	33	However , he does support the Thames Gateway Bridge in East London that Friends of the Earth say `` would bring few benefits to the local people and lead to more traffic , more noise and air pollution and an increase in climate-changing emissions '' .
Ken Livingstone	33	In October 2007 , London Councils stated Livingstone had gone back on his promise to help chair the developing London Waste and Recycling Board , and to provide Â # 6 million of funding for the project , because `` the government had failed to provide him with absolute control of the Board . ''
Ken Livingstone	34	In June 2007 , Livingstone criticised a planned Â # 200 million desalination plant at Beckton , which would be the United Kingdom 's first , calling it `` misguided and a retrograde step in UK environmental policy '' , and that `` we should be encouraging people to use less water , not more . ''
Ken Livingstone	35	In 2001 Livingstone set up Britain 's first register for same-sex couples ; while falling short of legal marriage rights , the register was seen as a `` step towards '' such rights .
Ken Livingstone	35	Legal status was later passed by the government through the Civil Partnership Act 2004 .
Ken Livingstone	36	After rejecting the idea for a couple of years , Livingstone hosted a Jewish Hanukkah ceremony at City Hall in December 2005 .
Ken Livingstone	36	He said he intended this to be an annual occurrence .
Ken Livingstone	36	On 17 March 2002 Livingstone introduced an annual Saint Patrick 's Day festival to London to celebrate the contributions of the Irish to London , with around 250,000 people annually turning out for this .
Ken Livingstone	36	On 28 October 2006 he helped organise the first ever `` Eid in the Square '' in Trafalgar Square , in commemoration of the Eid ul-Fitr festival which marks the end of Ramadan , the Muslim month of fasting .
Ken Livingstone	37	After the 7 July 2005 London bombings Livingstone , from the 117th IOC Session in Singapore , where it had recently been announced London would host the 2012 Olympic Games , delivered a speech .
Ken Livingstone	38	Finally , I wish to speak directly to those who came to London today to take life .
Ken Livingstone	38	I know that you personally do not fear giving up your own life in order to take others - that is why you are so dangerous .
Ken Livingstone	38	But I know you fear that you may fail in your long-term objective to destroy our free society and I can show you why you will fail .
Ken Livingstone	38	In the days that follow , look at our airports , look at our sea ports and look at our railway stations and , even after your cowardly attack , you will see that people from the rest of Britain , people from around the world will arrive in London to become Londoners and to fulfil their dreams and achieve their potential .
Ken Livingstone	38	They choose to come to London , as so many have come before because they come to be free , they come to live the life they choose , they come to be able to be themselves .
Ken Livingstone	38	They flee you because you tell them how they should live .
Ken Livingstone	38	They do not want that and nothing you do , however many of us you kill , will stop that flight to our city where freedom is strong and where people can live in harmony with one another .
Ken Livingstone	38	Whatever you do , however many you kill , you will fail .
Ken Livingstone	39	Livingstone defended the police after the mistaken killing of a Brazilian man , Jean Charles de Menezes , who police believed was a suicide bomber .
Ken Livingstone	40	In 2001 Livingstone revived the free anti-racism Music festival now called Rise : London United .
Ken Livingstone	40	He believes that this , along with other anti-racist policies , is why London has seen a 35 % decrease in racist attacks .
Ken Livingstone	41	In September 2005 Livingstone came out in support of placing a statue of Nelson Mandela , the former President of South Africa , on the north terrace of Trafalgar Square .
Ken Livingstone	41	Livingstone said `` There can be no better place than our greatest square to place a statue of Nelson Mandela so that every generation can remind the next of the fight against racism . ''
Ken Livingstone	41	He was highly critical of the Planning and City Development Committee of Westminster City Council who refused planning permission .
Ken Livingstone	42	In 2008 Livingstone 's race advisor Lee Jasper resigned after being accused of corruption and inappropriate behavior .
Ken Livingstone	42	Simon Woolley of Operation Black Vote has said the 2008 Mayoral campaign has seen a `` wholly disproportionate '' focus on Jasper , Doreen Lawrence -LRB- Livingstone supporter and mother of Stephen Lawrence -RRB- , and others .
Ken Livingstone	43	On 23 August 2007 , at 12pm , Mayor Ken Livingstone formally apologised for London 's role in the transatlantic slave trade .
Ken Livingstone	43	In a bicentennial day memorial event , he also called for the 23 August to be named as a national day for remembrance in the UK for the `` horrific crime against humanity of the transatlantic slave trade . ''
Ken Livingstone	43	He went on to make the following tearful speech and formal apology :
Ken Livingstone	44	`` It is because it is the anniversary of the biggest slave revolt in history , that UNESCO officially marks this day , the 23 August , the anniversary of that outbreak in Haiti , as slavery 's official remembrance day .
Ken Livingstone	44	This is why we , in London , call for it to be the annual slave memorial day .
Ken Livingstone	44	We are therefore here to initiate London 's annual slavery memorial day , and call for the establishment of a national , annual memorial day .
Ken Livingstone	44	In 1999 , Liverpool became the first major British slaving city to formally apologise .
Ken Livingstone	44	The Church of England soon followed suit .
Ken Livingstone	44	In March I invited representatives of London 's institutions to join the City of Liverpool and the Church of England for formally apologising for London 's role in this monstrous crime .
Ken Livingstone	44	As Mayor , I offer an apology on behalf of London and its institutions for their role in the transatlantic slave trade . ''
Ken Livingstone	45	Rejecting the idea that it is not possible to `` meaningfully apologise for something a former generation did , '' Livingstone emphasised that London and by implication the rest of the developed world still profited enormously from the assets accumulated in the slave era , adding `` It was the racial murder of not just those who were transported but generations of enslaved African men , women and children .
Ken Livingstone	45	To justify this murder and torture black people had to be declared inferior or not human .
Ken Livingstone	45	We live with the consequences today . ''
Ken Livingstone	46	In March 2002 , while still independent , Livingstone was accused of `` cronyism '' by some Labor party members in the London Assembly after he had appointed six officials as special advisers at a salary level which seemed to them excessive , and a maneuver to help his chances of being re-elected .
Ken Livingstone	46	Livingstone denied the allegations and stated the appointments were a `` necessary efficiency drive . ''
Ken Livingstone	47	In December 2007 , the Evening Standard published news of an investigation into grants worth Â # 2.5 million paid to organizations in which Ken Livingstone 's adviser Lee Jasper was involved .
Ken Livingstone	47	It is confirmed that some of these grants were paid directly by the mayor 's office .
Ken Livingstone	48	Following Mr. Livingstoneâ s defeat in the 2008 Mayoral Elections , The Daily Mail reported that â Eight ` cronies ' of Ken Livingstone are to receive Â # 1.6 million in pay-offs following his defeat in the London mayoral elections .
Ken Livingstone	48	â Mr. Livingstone changed the rules for political appointees who would otherwise not have been eligible for severance packages , which paved the way for the eight City Hall advisors to receive an average of Â # 200,000 .
Ken Livingstone	48	Liberal Democrat Leader Dee Doocey stated that the payments were â completely inexcusableâ and added that â It seems like there 's one law for the ordinary working person and one law for the political class .
Ken Livingstone	48	â Tony Travers , local government expert at the London School of Economics , said : â I think most people will be shocked .
Ken Livingstone	48	You could do quite a lot about knife crime with Â # 1.6 million .
Ken Livingstone	48	It is odd indeed that the full benefits of labor laws designed to protect the vulnerable are being claimed by courtiers who knew they would lose their jobs if their master lost the election .
Ken Livingstone	48	â Mr Livinstone refuted the comments by stating that ` It 's a question of what the law requires .
Ken Livingstone	48	Either there 's a legal responsibility or there is not . '
Ken Livingstone	49	Ken Livingstone was publicly criticised in February 2005 for remarks made to an Evening Standard reporter , comparing him to a Nazi concentration camp guard , after the reporter had tried to interview him following a reception marking the 20th anniversary of Chris Smith 's coming out as gay .
Ken Livingstone	49	The reporter , Oliver Finegold , was in fact Jewish and said he took offence at the remarks , but Livingstone refused to withdraw the remark and was subsequently accused of antisemitism .
Ken Livingstone	49	Finegold had an audio recorder running .
Ken Livingstone	49	The Evening Standard decided not to run the story at first but the following transcript of the conversation was published by guardian .
Ken Livingstone	49	co. uk :
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : Mr Livingstone , Evening Standard .
Ken Livingstone	50	How did tonight go ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : How awful for you .
Ken Livingstone	50	Have you thought of having treatment ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : How did tonight go ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : Have you thought of having treatment ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : Was it a good party ?
Ken Livingstone	50	What does it mean for you ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : What did you do before ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Were you a German war criminal ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : No , I 'm Jewish , I was n't a German war criminal and I 'm actually quite offended by that .
Ken Livingstone	50	So , how did tonight go ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : Ah right , well you might be Jewish , but actually you are just like a concentration camp guard , you are just doing it because you are paid to , are n't you ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : Great , I have you on record for that .
Ken Livingstone	50	So , how was tonight ?
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : It 's nothing to do with you because your paper is a load of scumbags and reactionary bigots .
Ken Livingstone	50	Finegold : I 'm a journalist and I 'm doing my job .
Ken Livingstone	50	I 'm only asking for a comment .
Ken Livingstone	50	Livingstone : Well , work for a paper that does n't have a record of supporting fascism .
Ken Livingstone	51	The epithet `` German war criminal '' and Livingstone 's subsequent jibes refer to the Standard 's owners , the Daily Mail and General Trust , which endorsed Oswald Mosley 's Fascists in 1934 and supported Nazism until 1939 .
Ken Livingstone	51	Livingstone also claimed the Standard was guilty of `` harassment of a predominantly lesbian and gay event '' .
Ken Livingstone	51	Gay rights campaigner Peter Tatchell suggested in the Evening Standard that this explanation `` came across as patronising .
Ken Livingstone	51	Gay people do n't need the Mayor 's protection to fend off a journalist asking simple questions . ''
Ken Livingstone	52	After listening to the recording supplied by Finegold , the London Assembly voted unanimously to ask Livingstone to apologise .
Ken Livingstone	52	Livingstone responded by saying `` the form of words I have used are right .
Ken Livingstone	52	I have nothing to apologise for . ''
Ken Livingstone	52	Deputy Mayor Nicky Gavron , herself the daughter of a Holocaust survivor , said of Livingstone : `` These were inappropriate words and very offensive , both to the individual and to Jews in London . ''
Ken Livingstone	52	Some two dozen complaints were referred to the Standards Board for England , the body responsible for English local government standards , which passed it to the Adjudication Panel for England , which has the power to ban individuals from public office for five years .
Ken Livingstone	53	The Adjudication Panel addressed the case over two days on the 13 & 14 December 2005 and adjourned the hearing for two months .
Ken Livingstone	53	On 24 February 2006 , Ken Livingstone was found guilty of bringing his office into disrepute and suspended from office for four weeks , stating that he seemed `` to have failed ... to have appreciated that his conduct was unacceptable '' .
Ken Livingstone	53	Livingstone attacked the decision on the grounds that the Adjudication Panel members ought not to suspend a democratically elected official from power , describing their actions as `` striking at the heart of democracy '' .
Ken Livingstone	53	The ban was due to begin on 1 March 2006 , but on 28 February , a High Court judge postponed it pending an appeal by Livingstone .
Ken Livingstone	54	The decision was later quashed by the High Court of Justice when on 5 October , Mr Justice Collins overturned the suspension , regardless of the outcome of Livingstone 's appeal concerning the breach of standards .
Ken Livingstone	54	The final judgment upheld Livingstone 's appeal and stated that the Adjudication Panel had misdirected itself , although the judge stated that the Mayor should have apologised .
Ken Livingstone	55	On 7 December 2006 , at a City Hall reception marking the launch of the London Jewish Forum , Livingstone apologised for any offence that he had caused the Jewish community .
Ken Livingstone	56	Criticism of Livingstone by the Evening Standard intensified during the 2008 campaign , with daily front page articles attacking him , under the direction of editor Veronica Wadley who originally urged Johnson to stand and who is closely linked to Tory leadership .
Ken Livingstone	56	According to articles in The Guardian and Time Out London , she is strongly influenced by the need to renew Associated Newspaper 's multi-million pound contract to deliver the Metro free paper in London Underground stations in 2010 , a decision within the gift of the Mayor .
Ken Livingstone	57	In 2004 Livingstone said `` I just long for the day I wake up and find that the Saudi Royal Family are swinging from lamp-posts and they 've got a proper government that represents the people of Saudi Arabia . ''
Ken Livingstone	58	In a March 2005 commentary in The Guardian he accused Israel 's prime minister Ariel Sharon of being a `` war criminal '' , citing his alleged personal responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982 and accusations of ethnic cleansing .
Ken Livingstone	58	Accusations that Sharon was implicated are frequently made by other organizations and leading politicians including the official Israeli Kahan Commission investigation into the massacres in 1982 .
Ken Livingstone	59	`` I think you 've just had 80 years of western intervention into predominantly Arab lands because of the western need for oil .
Ken Livingstone	59	We 've propped up unsavoury governments , we 've overthrown ones we did n't consider sympathetic .
Ken Livingstone	59	And I think the particular problem we have at the moment is that in the 1980s ... the Americans recruited and trained Osama Bin Laden , taught him how to kill , to make bombs , and set him off to kill the Russians and drive them out of Afghanistan .
Ken Livingstone	59	They did n't give any thought to the fact that once he 'd done that he might turn on his creators .
Ken Livingstone	59	A lot of young people see the double standards , they see what happens in Guantanamo Bay , and they just think that there is n't a just foreign policy . ''
Ken Livingstone	60	`` Under foreign occupation and denied the right to vote , denied the right to run your own affairs , often denied the right to work for three generations , I suspect that if it had happened here in England , we would have produced a lot of suicide bombers ourselves . ''
Ken Livingstone	61	Commentator Mark Steyn described the interview as Livingstone `` artfully '' attempting `` to draw a distinction between Muslim terrorists blowing up his own public transit -LRB- which he did n't approve of -RRB- and Muslim terrorists blowing up Israeli public transit -LRB- which he was inclined to be sympathetic to -RRB- . ''
Ken Livingstone	62	In November 2003 , Livingstone made headlines for referring to US President George W. Bush as ` the greatest threat to life on this planet , ' just before Bush 's official visit to the UK .
Ken Livingstone	62	Livingstone also organised an alternative ` Peace Reception ' at City Hall ` for everybody who is not George Bush , ' with anti-war Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic as the guest of honor .
Ken Livingstone	62	In 2004 he referred to Bush as `` the most corrupt American president since Harding in the Twenties '' .
Ken Livingstone	62	In July 2007 Livingstone suggested that Prime Minister Gordon Brown needed to explain to Bush `` that US governments need to return to a realistic view of the world .
Ken Livingstone	62	The US is the world 's single most powerful country , but much weaker than the rest of the world put together .
Ken Livingstone	62	The attempt by one country to unilaterally impose itself on the rest of the world is not only undesirable but simply wo n't work . ''
Ken Livingstone	63	In February 2007 , Ken Livingstone signed a deal with Venezuela to provide cheaper oil for London buses .
Ken Livingstone	63	In return , the Greater London Authority advises Venezuela on recycling , waste management , traffic and reducing carbon emissions .
Ken Livingstone	63	This deal came under criticism from the London Assembly Conservatives including Richard Barnes , who stated that the `` money would be better directed at the poor of Venezuela , '' and journalist Martin Bright , who said that the deal `` effectively takes from the poor of Latin America to give to one of the richest cities in the world . ''
Ken Livingstone	63	Prices have been slashed by 20 % ; following this , half-price bus travel became available to Londoners on income support .
Ken Livingstone	63	Livingstone stated the plan `` rises on the suggestion of President Hugo ChÃ vez and builds on the work his government is doing around the world in tackling the problems of poverty , '' and also said , `` This will make it cheaper and easier for people to go about their lives and get the most out of London .
Ken Livingstone	63	The agreement ... will also benefit the people of Venezuela , by providing expertise in areas of city management in which London is a world leader . ''
Ken Livingstone	64	The deal was discontinued by incoming mayor Boris Johnson -LRB- effective from September 2008 -RRB- , a decision criticized by Livingstone .
Ken Livingstone	65	A dispute with the US Embassy in London over payment of the London Congestion Charge escalated on 27 March 2006 when Livingstone criticised the Embassy 's decision not to pay .
Ken Livingstone	65	The Embassy argued that the charge is a form of taxation , not a charge for a service , and diplomats and their staff are therefore exempt under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations .
Ken Livingstone	65	Embassy officials have never paid the charge , which was instituted in 2003 .
Ken Livingstone	65	Livingstone , however , alleged that the decision was made by Robert Tuttle , who took up the post of Ambassador in July 2005 .
Ken Livingstone	65	Livingstone described Tuttle as `` one of George Bush 's closest cronies and a big funder of his election campaign '' and said he was trying to `` skive out of -LRB- paying -RRB- like some chiselling little crook '' .
Ken Livingstone	65	The group Liberty and Law reported this remark to the Standards Board for England as a breach of its code , but the board chose not to investigate it .
Ken Livingstone	66	Germany stopped paying the charge in 2005 , Japan followed in 2006 , and in 2007 France , Russia , Belgium , and 50 other missions followed suit when the zone extended to their missions ' locations -LRB- Iran , Sweden and Syria continue to pay the charge -RRB- .
Ken Livingstone	66	Asked about Japan 's refusal to pay in a March 2007 interview on LBC Radio , Livingstone responded , `` I think there are several problems with Japan that we could go on about here .
Ken Livingstone	66	Admitting their guilt for all the war crimes would be one thing .
Ken Livingstone	66	So if they 've not got round to doing that , I doubt they 're too worried about the congestion charge . ''
Ken Livingstone	66	London 's Japanese embassy responded that their government had already apologised for previous war crimes .
Ken Livingstone	67	Livingstone acted as a stand-in presenter on London talk radio station LBC 97.3 's Jeni Barnett for a week beginning on 30 June 2008 .
Ken Livingstone	67	In July 2008 he announced his intention to run again for the office of Mayor of London at the next mayoral elections and signalled his intent to organise a `` progressive alliance '' of political parties -LRB- such as the Labor Party and the Green Party -RRB- , trade unions and interest groups to defend the progress which was made during his terms as Mayor and to prepare for the next mayoral elections .
Ken Livingstone	68	On 28 August 2008 , it was announced that Livingstone will be an adviser on urban planning to Caracas , Venezuela .
Ken Livingstone	68	He will act as a consultant on the capital 's policing , transport and other municipal issues .
Ken Livingstone	68	As a friend of Hugo ChÃ vez , Livingstone was appointed personally by him to advise officials and mayoral candidates in Caracas , in order to help transform the city , which journalist Rory Carroll described as suffering from , `` Gridlocked traffic , a crumbling center , hillside slums , horrific murder rates , corrupt police and inept local government '' .
Ken Livingstone	68	Livingstone reckoned that in twenty years a `` first-world city '' can be made out of Caracas , stating , `` I have a very extensive network of contacts both domestically and internationally which I will be calling on to assist in this . ''
Ken Livingstone	68	No decision on a salary for the ex-mayor has been made , although he mentioned that , `` The whole cost of this trip has been paid for by the government of Venezuela and as an unemployed citizen I would not be able to pay for my own fare otherwise . ''
Ken Livingstone	68	The appointment follows on from the controversy surrounding the deal brokered by Livingstone in February 2007 for the Greater London Authority and Transport for London to provide advice to Venezuela in exchange for cheap fuel to help with bus subsidies .
Ken Livingstone	68	The deal was later overturned by new mayor Boris Johnson , and Livingstone offered his services to ChÃ vez so that Venezuela gets the `` advice that we promised '' .
Ken Livingstone	68	Livingstone played down any accusations that his close relationship with the Venezuelan President was controversial , `` unless you believe American propaganda '' , while a spokesperson for Johnson said , `` Ken Livingstone is free , as a private individual , to offer his advice and services to whomever he wants . ''
Ken Livingstone	68	Livingstone is now being touted as a key asset for ChÃ vez in the upcoming November elections in the country .
VatnajÃ¶kull	0	VatnajÃ kull -LRB- English : Glacier of Rivers -RRB- is the largest glacier in Iceland .
VatnajÃ¶kull	0	It lies in the south-east of the island , covering more than 8 % of the country .
VatnajÃ¶kull	1	The average thickness of the ice is 400 m , with a maximum thickness of 1,000 m. Iceland 's highest peak , HvannadalshnÃ kur -LRB- 2,110 m -RRB- , is located in the southern periphery of VatnajÃ kull , near Skaftafell National Park .
VatnajÃ¶kull	1	It is classified as an ice cap glacier .
VatnajÃ¶kull	2	VatnajÃ kull has been shrinking for some years now , possibly because of climatic changes and recent volcanic activity .
VatnajÃ¶kull	2	Until 1930 it was growing .
VatnajÃ¶kull	3	According to Guinness World Records VatnajÃ kull is the object of the world 's longest sight line , 550 km from SlÃ ttaratindur , the highest mountain in the Faroe Islands .
VatnajÃ¶kull	3	GWR state that `` owing to the light bending effects of atmospheric refraction , VatnajÃ kull -LRB- 2119m -RRB- , Iceland , can sometimes be seen from the Faroe Islands , 340 miles -LRB- 550 km -RRB- away '' .
VatnajÃ¶kull	3	This may be based on a claimed sighting by a British sailor in 1939 .
VatnajÃ¶kull	3	The validity of this record is analysed\/undermined in mathematical and atmospheric detail by J.C. de Ferranti
InterCity 225	0	The InterCity 225 is a locomotive operating in the United Kingdom .
InterCity 225	0	Its top speed is 225km\/h , hence its name .
British Rail	0	British Rail was the national railway company in the United Kingdom , from 1948 when the railways were nationalised , until 1997 when it was privatised .
British Rail	1	The rail transport system in Great Britain started to grow in the 19th century .
British Rail	1	It was very dense , had many small ` branch lines ' and may competing firms .
British Rail	1	4 of these such lines were London 's Staines and West Drayton Railway , the Sheppey Light Railway in Sussex , the Welsh Cambrian Railways and Welsh Highland Railway .
British Rail	2	During World War One the railways were run by the government until 1921 .
British Rail	2	Railways Act 1921 merged most of the minor lines , like the Cambrian Railways , in to the 4 biggest firms , who took them over .
British Rail	2	Complete nationalisation had been considered but was rejected until the Transport Act 1947 .
British Rail	2	The Cambrian Railways joined the Great Western Railway -LRB- GWR .
British Rail	2	The Staines and West Drayton Railway had already been taken over by ther GWR many years earlier .
British Rail	3	Some of the lines were to be under shared ownership and jointly run by some the the Big Four railway firms .
British Rail	3	These lines included the jointly owned Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway -LRB- M&GN -RRB- between the LMS and the LNER in eastern England , the LMS and LNER owned Cheshire Lines Committee in Cheshire and Lancashire .
British Rail	3	The Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway -LRB- S&DJ -RRB- between the LMS and the SR in south-western England .
British Rail	3	GWR and LMS also jointly ran some lines in outer London .
British Rail	4	The London area railway firms , such as the Metropolitan Railway , which become part of London Underground in 1933 , were not merged .
British Rail	4	Industrial lines like the Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway , narrow-gauge railways like the Ffestiniog Railway , and some light railways like the West Sussex Railway were also excluded .
British Rail	4	The London Passenger Transport Board -LRB- LPTB -RRB- , who run London Underground , was a state run firm .
British Rail	5	After the smaller firms were merged in 1923 under the Railways Act 1921 with four large regional railway companies .
British Rail	5	The Big 4 were the Great Western Railway -LRB- GWR -RRB- , the London , Midland and Scottish Railway -LRB- LMS -RRB- , the London and North Eastern Railway -LRB- LNER -RRB- and the Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- .
British Rail	5	The Transport Act 1947 made provision for the nationalisation of the network .
British Rail	6	The Welsh Highland Railway had been deemed unnecessary and too costly to run .
British Rail	6	It was closed in 1937 .
British Rail	6	The Second World War had caused damage to all the railways .
British Rail	6	They had lost a large part of their trains , buildings and equipment .
British Rail	7	The Transport Act 1947 made set out the nationalisation of the rail network , as part of a plan by Clement Attlee 's Labor Government to nationalise public transport .
British Rail	7	The London Underground , some industrial lines and some remaining light railways like Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway were again excluded .
British Rail	7	For a short time , during World War II , the Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway line was taken over by the military .
British Rail	7	After the war the line re-opened to public use in 1946 .
British Rail	7	The Bicester Military Railway had been biult by the government in 1941 .
British Rail	8	The Transport Act 1947 took effect on 1 January 1923 .
British Rail	8	By that date most of the mergers had taken place , some from the previous year .
British Rail	8	The Railway Magazine in its issue of February 1923 dubbed the new companies as `` The Big Four of the New Railway Era '' .
British Rail	9	See also a list of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping .
British Rail	10	The nationalised Ulster Transport Authority -LRB- UTA -RRB- ran the railways in Northern Ireland from 1948 until 1966 .
British Rail	10	They were then taken over Translink and called NI Railways , was also known as Northern Ireland Railways .
British Rail	11	The government of Northern Ireland and Ireland ran the former Great Northern Railway jointly under a Great Northern Railway Board until 1958 .
British Rail	11	Most of the lines in Northern Ireland were closed in the 1960 â s.
British Rail	12	In 1955 , a major modernisation program costing Â # 1.2 billion was authorised by the government .
British Rail	12	The period of nationalisation saw sweeping changes occur as steam trains were scrapped 1968 , in favor of diesel trains and electric trains .
British Rail	12	Freight now replaced passengers as the main source of business .
British Rail	12	One third of the network was closed by the highly critical Beeching report of the 1960s .
British Rail	13	A major railway survey in April 1961 , was used in the writing of a government report on the future of the network .
British Rail	13	This report was called - The Reshaping of British Railways - was published by the BRB in March 1963 as -LRB- `` the Beeching Axe '' -RRB- . .
British Rail	13	A third of all passenger trains would be scraped and more than 4,000 of the 7,000 stations would be closed .
British Rail	14	InterCity -LRB- or , in the earliest days , the hyphenated Inter-City -RRB- was introduced by British Rail in 1966 as a brand-name for its long-haul express passenger services -LRB- see British Rail brand names for a full history -RRB- .
British Rail	15	Passenger levels fell steadily from the late 1950s to late 1970s , but experienced a sharp increase after the introduction of the high-speed Intercity 125 trains in the late 1970s and early 1980s .
British Rail	16	Between 1934 and 1975 the Northern line ran the Northern City Line as its Highbury Branch .
British Rail	16	London Underground gave it to British Rail in 1975 ,
British Rail	17	Before the sectorization of BR in 1982 the system was split into regions working around London were London Midland Region -LRB- Marylebone , Euston , St Pancras and Broad Street -RRB- , Southern Region -LRB- Waterloo , Victoria , Chairing Cross , Holborn Viaduct , Cannon Street and London Bridge -RRB- , Western Region -LRB- Paddington -RRB- and Eastern Region -LRB- King 's Cross , Moorgate , Broad Street , Liverpool Street and Fenchurch Street -RRB- .
British Rail	17	This was perceived to be a source of inefficiency , so sectorization made the regions into a single organization covering all commuter services .
British Rail	17	At the same time InterCity took over express services and Regional Railways took over regional services .
British Rail	17	The group was originally called Provincial .
British Rail	18	BR built 2537 steam locomotives from 1948 to 1960 , some to pre-nationalisation designs and some to its own , new , standard designs .
British Rail	18	Eventually BR chose to end the use of steam trains in 1968 .
British Rail	19	The official report known as the `` Modernisation Plan '' of December 1954 .
British Rail	19	It was intended to bring the railway system into the 20th century .
British Rail	19	The aim was to increase speed , reliability , safety and line capacity , by making the railways more attractive to passengers and freight operators .
British Rail	19	The important areas were : -
British Rail	20	Long-distance trains from Marylebone began to be cut back from 1958 after the line was given from BR Midland Western to the BR Midland Region .
British Rail	20	Then BR Midland Region thought it was an unnecessary rival of their Midland Main Line .
British Rail	20	By 1960 there were no daytime trains running to destinations north of Nottingham and only few still ran at night .
British Rail	20	Many Express services were cut .
British Rail	20	By 1963 , local stopping services beyond Aylesbury were cut in 1965 freight services were ended .
British Rail	20	Between 1963 and 1966 only a few remaining long distance services stayed in use , A large part of the former Great Central Railway was closed as part of the ` Beeching axe ' .
British Rail	20	This meant that Marylebone was now used by only local trains to Aylesbury and High Wycombe only .
British Rail	20	After the 1960s , lack of investment meant the station itself became run down .
British Rail	21	Some of the early models were of poor quality and design , but many later kinds proved there worth in time .
British Rail	22	British Rail Class 127 diesel trains were chosen to operate on the services from Marylebone usually to places such as High Wycombe , Aylesbury and Banbury which are on the Chiltern Main Line and Great Central Main Line -LRB- now the London to Aylesbury Line -RRB- .
British Rail	22	Strangely , the 115 were under Table 115 in the British Rail timetable .
British Rail	22	They similar to British Rail Class 127 , but had superior as the class had larger windows , better seats , lights and wall surfaces .
British Rail	22	Both classes were made in the early 1960 's .
British Rail	23	The British Rail Class 47 -LRB- Originally Brush Type 4 -RRB- is a class of British railway diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in the 1960s by Brush Traction .
British Rail	23	Their reliable and trusted service lasted well in to the 2000 's .
British Rail	24	British Rail gave Class 52 to the class of 74 large Type 4 diesel-hydraulic locomotives built for the Western Region of British Railways between 1961 and 1964 .
British Rail	24	All were given two-word names , with the first word being Western , and so the type was nicknamed Westerns .
British Rail	25	Some of the early models were of poor quality and design , but many later kinds proved there worth in time .
British Rail	26	The British Rail Class 207 -LRB- or 3D -RRB- versatile diesel-electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh in 1962 .
British Rail	27	The British Rail Class 423 -LRB- or 4Vep -RRB- electrical multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1967 to 1974 .
British Rail	27	They feature manually opening doors next to every seating row and mostly found working outer suburban services in South London , and rural services in Kent and Sussex , up to replacement in 2005 .
British Rail	28	The British Rail Class 303 is a type of electric multiple unit .
British Rail	28	They are also known as `` Blue Train '' units , since they were originally painted blue all over .
British Rail	28	They were first used in 1960 for the electrification of the North Clyde and the Cathcart Circle lines in Strathclyde .
British Rail	29	The British Rail Class 73 electro-diesel locomotives are very unusual in that they can operate from a 750 V DC third-rail supply , but also have a diesel engine to allow them to work on non-electrified routes .
British Rail	30	The British Rail Class 86 was the standard electric locomotive built during the 1960s , was made after the repeated testing of the earlier Classes like the 81 and 85 .
British Rail	30	The tests lead to a much improved loco design .
British Rail	31	The British Rail Class 312 is a type of alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- built in 1966-1974 intended for use on outer-suburban passenger services .
British Rail	31	It was the last class of multiple unit to be constructed to the British Rail Mark 2 body shell , and also the last with slam doors .
British Rail	31	Their passenger seats were an improvement on former types .
British Rail	32	British Rail Class 313 electric multiple units were built by BREL at York Works from 1976-77 , thus the first second-generation EMUs to be constructed for British Rail .
British Rail	32	They were capable of both drawing power via 25 kV AC overhead , or 750 V DC third-rail , were the first units in Britain to have fully automatic couplers which allowed both physical coupling and also the connection of control electric and air supplies to be carried out without the driver 's need to leave the cab .
British Rail	32	Their passenger seats were also an improvement on former types .
British Rail	33	During the late 1950s , railways continued to worsen , and in 1959 the government acted , limiting the amount the BTC could spend on British Rail .
British Rail	34	The government proposed that many services could be provided more cheaply by buses , and said that most abandoned rail services would have their places taken by bus services .
British Rail	34	Only main lines would be untouched , many other minor lines would be cut back or scraped !
British Rail	35	The business man Lord Beeching saw South Wales as a failing industrial region .
British Rail	35	So it lost the majority of its network .
British Rail	35	Since 1983 it has experienced a major rail revival , with new stations such as Llanharan reopening .
British Rail	35	4 lines reopened within 20 miles -LRB- 32 km -RRB- of each other : Abercynonâ `` Aberdare , Barryâ `` Bridgend via , Bridgendâ `` Maesteg and the Ebbw Valley Line via Newbridge .
British Rail	36	The station at Laurencekirk on the mainline between Arbroath and Aberdeen was shut in 1967 but 42 years later in May 2009 it reopened .
British Rail	36	Others reopened stations include , and - all closed in the mid 1960s .
British Rail	37	Haddenham in Buckinghamshire lost itâ s little used station in 1963 , but a more popular station opened in 1987 as the town grew .
British Rail	38	A major part of the report proposed that British Rail electrify some major main lines and the use of containerised freight traffic instead of outdated and uneconomic wagon-load traffic .
British Rail	38	Some of these plans were eventually adopted , however , such as the creation of the Freightliner concept and further electrification of the West Coast Main Line from Crewe to Glasgow in 1974 .
British Rail	38	Also the staffs ' terms and conditions were improved over time .
British Rail	39	Since the Beeching cuts of the 1960s , road traffic levels grew heavily in some areas this has become close to gridlock .
British Rail	39	Furthermore , in recent years there have been record high levels of passengers on the railways .
British Rail	39	A modest number of the railway closures have therefore been reversed .
British Rail	40	In addition a small but significant number of closed stations have reopened , and passenger services been restored on lines where they had been closed or removed .
British Rail	40	Many of these were in the urban metropolitan counties and towns where Passenger Transport Executives have a role in promoting local passenger rail use .
British Rail	41	A notable reopening was the Robin Hood Line in Nottinghamshire , between Nottingham and Worksop via Mansfield , which reopened in the early 1990s .
British Rail	41	Before the line reopened , Mansfield had been the largest town in Britain without a railway station .
British Rail	42	Profits from the railways began to fall in n the early 1980s .
British Rail	42	In 1983 , the civil servant Sir David Serpell , wrote what became known as the Serpell Report .
British Rail	42	He wanted even more cut backs .
British Rail	43	In the early 1980s there was a proposal to close Marylebone and divert British Rail services via High Wycombe into nearby Paddington .
British Rail	43	There was also a plan to extend the Metropolitan Line to Aylesbury , so London trains via Amersham would be sent to Baker Street .
British Rail	43	Marylebone station was to be converted into a bus and coach station .
British Rail	43	London Underground said the Metropolitan Line could not cope with any more trains and was full up .
British Rail	43	However these plans were deemed stupid and clumsy , and were quietly dropped .
British Rail	44	The funding of BR was reduced so they created the cheaper Pacer trains .
British Rail	44	The British Rail Class 143 is a diesel multiple unit , part of the Pacer family of trains introduced between 1985 & 1986 .
British Rail	44	They originally worked around North East England but were later transferred to Wales .
British Rail	44	It was made out of bus parts put on to lorry chassis and train wheels .
British Rail	44	Earlier units proved to be unreliable , but later units were of a better designs .
British Rail	45	The British Rail Class 156 `` Super-Sprinter '' diesel multiple unit were built from 1987-89 to replace elderly First Generation `` Heritage '' DMUs -LRB- like the Class 127 units -RRB- and locomotive-hauled passenger trains .
British Rail	46	As funding increased before privatization the successful British Rail Class 158 Express Sprinter was made .
British Rail	46	It is a type of diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- train .
British Rail	46	They were built for British Rail between 1989 and 1992 by BREL at their Derby Works .
British Rail	47	On 12 December 1988 , two 3 commuter trains crashed , just south-west of Clapham junction station , in London .
British Rail	47	35 people died and more than 100 were injured .
British Rail	47	British rail 's 30 year old vintage Mark 1 carriages were found out to be dangerous and the broken signalling equipment was fixed and improved .
British Rail	48	The British government under John Major said that privatisation would see an help passenger services , but this did not happen until much later .
British Rail	49	The Scottish Assembly Government have re-opened the lines between Hamilton and Larkhall , Alloa and Stirling and is working on a link from Airdrie to Bathgate .
British Rail	49	The biggest line reopening project is the former Waverley railway Edinburgh to Borders line .
British Rail	50	The Welsh Assembly Government has re-opened the Vale of Glamorgan Line between Barry Bock and Bridgend in 2005 .
British Rail	50	The Ebbw Valley Line reopened between Ebbw Vale and Cardiff in the year 2008 .
British Rail	50	It will later go on to services to Newport in Gwent in 2011 .
British Rail	50	The Barry-Bridgend route was closed after the Beeching report of March 1963 .
British Rail	50	The line 's passenger service was officially shut down in June 1964 , but freight continued until the late 1990 's .
British Rail	51	Some English stations like Corby and Mansfield were reopened after privatiseation .
British Rail	52	Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail .
British Rail	52	It was created in the year 1982 .
British Rail	52	It finished operation in 1996 , two years after privatisation .
British Rail	52	In the privatisation of British Rail , InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises .
British Rail	52	The Caledonian Sleeper are transferred to ScotRail , now First ScotRail .
British Rail	53	Since privatisation , the number of companies has changed a number of times as rules have changed and the areas covered altered .
British Rail	53	The companies that took over passenger rail services include were -
British Rail	54	The British Rail `` double arrow '' logo was said to show direction of travel on a double track railway on a railway map and was nicknamed `` the arrow of indecision '' .
British Rail	54	It is now employed as a general symbol on street signs in Great Britain , but not in Northern Ireland , denoting railway stations , and as part of the Association of Train Operating Companies -LRB- A.T.O.C. -RRB- 's joint-managed National Rail brand , still being printed on railway tickets .
British Rail	55	Sometimes strikes happened among British rail Staff , over staff pay , safety , working hours and alike .
British Rail	55	There were several strikes in the late 1970 's , but decreased after privatization .
British Rail	55	There were also several other strikes in the late 1970 's .
British Rail	55	Other firms like the UK 's coal mines also striked at this time .
King Cobra	0	The King Cobra -LRB- Ophiophagus hannah -RRB- is a species of the Elapidae family .
King Cobra	0	It is the world 's longest venomous snake with a length that can be as large as 5.6 m -LRB- 18.5 ft -RRB- .
King Cobra	0	This species is found in a number of areas , found throughout south-eastern Asia and into Pakistan and India .
King Cobra	0	Its genus name , Ophiophagus , literally means `` snake-eater '' , and its diet primarily consists of other snakes , including larger pythons and even smaller members of its own species .
King Cobra	0	The venom of the King Cobra is primarily neurotoxic , and the snake is fully capable of killing a human with a single bite .
King Cobra	0	The mortality rate can be as high as 75 % without antivenin .
Cobra	0	Cobras are venomous snakes of the familys Elapidae , of several genera , but particularly Naja .
Cobra	0	-LRB- Non-cobra elapidae include the taipans , brown snakes , tiger snakes , fierce snakes , coral snakes , mambas and sea snakes . -RRB-
Cobra	0	Cobras generally inhabit tropical and desert regions of Asia and Africa .
Cobra	0	When feeling threatened , cobras can tilt back and flatten their heads into their known by sight warning posture .
Cobra	0	The rest of the time their heads are symmetrical and they look much like any other snakes .
Category:Elapidae	0	This category is for snakes in the family Elapidae .
Cape Cobra	0	The Cape Cobra -LRB- Naja nivea -RRB- is a cobra inhabiting the regions of South Africa .
Cape Cobra	0	It averages 4 feet -LRB- 120cm -RRB- long but may grow to be 6 feet -LRB- 180cm -RRB- long .
Cape Cobra	0	The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally yellow with brown speck uniformly all over the body .
Kalahari Desert	0	The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Kgalagadi Africa extending 900,000 kmÂ -LRB- 362,500 sq . mi . -RRB-
Kalahari Desert	0	, covering much of Botswana and parts of Namibia and South Africa .
Kalahari Desert	0	It has huge tracts of excellent grazing after good rains .
Kalahari Desert	1	The Kalahari Desert is the southern part of Africa , and the geography is a portion of desert and a plateau .
Kalahari Desert	1	The Kalahari supports some animals and plants because most of it is not a true desert .
Kalahari Desert	1	There are small amounts of rainfall and the summer temperature is very high .
Kalahari Desert	1	It usually receives 3 â `` 7 1\/2 inches of rain per year .
Kalahari Desert	2	The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2.5 million kmÂ extending farther into Botswana , Namibia and South Africa , and encroaching into parts of Angola , Zambia and Zimbabwe .
Kalahari Desert	2	The only permanent river , the Okavango , flows into a delta in the northwest , forming marshes that are rich in wildlife .
Kalahari Desert	2	Ancient dry riverbedsâ '' called omurambaâ '' traverse the Central Northern reaches of the Kalahari and provide standing pools of water during the rainy season .
Kalahari Desert	2	Previously havens for wild animals from elephant to giraffe , and for predators such as lion and cheetah , the riverbeds are now mostly grazing spots , though leopard or cheetah can still be found .
Kalahari Desert	3	The Kalahari has a number of game reservesâ '' the Central Kalahari Game Reserve -LRB- CKGR , the world 's second largest protected area -RRB- , Khutse Game Reserve and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park .
Kalahari Desert	3	Animals that live in the region include brown hyenas , lions , meerkats , giraffe , warthogs , jackals and several species of antelope -LRB- including the eland , gemsbok , springbok , hartebeest , steenbok , kudu , and duiker -RRB- , and many species of bird and reptiles .
Kalahari Desert	3	Vegetation in the Kalahari consists mainly of grasses and acacias but there are over 400 identified plant species present -LRB- including the wild watermelon or Tsamma melon -RRB- .
Kalahari Desert	3	Camel rides across the desert are also offered .
Kalahari Desert	4	The Bushmen of the Kalahari were hunter\/gatherers .
Kalahari Desert	4	They hunted for meat and gathered the food of the desert to eat .
Kalahari Desert	4	They did not keep animals .
Kalahari Desert	4	They moved from place to place to find food and water .
Kalahari Desert	4	They owned very few things because they had to carry everything themselves .
Kalahari Desert	4	Very few people still live this way anywhere in the world .
Discovering the Waterfront	0	`` Discovering the Waterfront '' is a song by Silverstein .
Discovering the Waterfront	0	It is the title track of their second album .
Discovering the Waterfront	1	The official music video featured the band laying down , chilling and singing\/talking on the phone .
Discovering the Waterfront	1	However , there was also a montage video released on victory records , which includes the band playing on stage and some of them standing in the way of closing elevator doors getting hurt badly .
Mahmud I	0	Mahmud I -LRB- in Arabic Ù
Mahmud I	0	Ø Ù
Mahmud I	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- August 2 , 1696 â `` December 13 , 1754 -RRB- was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 .
Mahmud I	0	He was the son of Mustafa II -LRB- 1695 â `` 1703 -RRB- and his mother Emetullah Sultan , -LRB- born as Evemia -RRB- was of Greek ethnic descent .
Mahmud I	0	Mahmud I was the older brother of Osman III -LRB- 1754 â `` 57 -RRB- .
Mahmud II	0	Mahmud II -LRB- Ottoman Turkish : Ù
Mahmud II	0	Ø Ù
Mahmud II	0	Ù Ø Ø `` Ø Ù Ù Mahmud - Ä sÄ nÄ `` -RRB- -LRB- July 20 , 1785 â `` July 1 , 1839 -RRB- was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire .
Mahmud II	0	He ruled from 1808 until his death .
Mahmud II	0	Mahmud was the son of Sultan AbdÃ 1\/4 l Hamid I. His time as sultan is notable mostly for the major legal and military changes he caused .
Mahmud of Ghazni	0	Mahmud of Ghazni -LRB- Persian : Ù
Mahmud of Ghazni	0	Ø Ù
Mahmud of Ghazni	0	Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Û Maá mÅ `` d-e GhaznawÄ `` -RRB- -LRB- November 2 , 971 - April 30 , 1030 -RRB- , also known as YÄ mÄ `` n al-Dawlah Maá mÅ `` d -LRB- in full : YÄ mÄ `` n al-Dawlah Abd al-Q Ä á # im Maá mÅ `` d Ibn SebÃ 1\/4 k TegÄ `` n -RRB- , was the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire from 997 until his death .
Mahmud of Ghazni	0	Mahmud turned the former provincial city of Ghazni into the wealthy capital of an extensive empire which included modern-day Afghanistan , most of Iran as well as regions of north-west India including modern-day Pakistan .
Mahmud of Ghazni	0	He was also the first ruler to carry the title Sultan , signifying his break from the suzerainty of the Caliph .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	Mahmud Shah Durrani was the ruler of the Durrani Empire between 1801 and 1803 , again between 1809 and 1818 .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	He was the son of Timur Shah Durrani and half-brother of his predecessor , Zaman Shah .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	On July 25 , 1801 , Zaman Shah was deposed , and Mahmud Shah ascended to rulership .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	He then had a chequered career ; he was deposed in 1803 , restored in 1809 , and finally deposed again in 1818 .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	He died in 1829 .
Mahmud Shah Durrani	0	Between his two stnts , the country was ruled by Shoja Shah , another of his half-brothers .
Durrani Empire	0	The Durrani Empire -LRB- also called the Afghan-Pak Empire -RRB- was a large state founded in what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan and later included northeastern Iran and even parts of western India .
Cognitive psychology	0	Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at basic actions of the mind , like problem solving , memory , and language .
Cognitive psychology	0	Cognitive psychologists most often look at mental changes than happen after a stimulus -LRB- things that can be felt by the five senses -RRB- and before a behavioral response -LRB- what a person does after of sensing something -RRB- .
Cognitive psychology	1	Cognitive psychology had its beginnings in the Gestalt psychology of Max Wertheimer , Wolfgang KÃ hler , and Kurt Koffka , and in the work of Jean Piaget , who came up with a theory of `` stages '' or `` phases '' that describe children 's cognitive development .
Perceptual psychology	0	Perceptual psychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology that is concerned specifically with the pre-conscious innate aspects of the human cognitive system or perception .
Perceptual psychology	0	A pioneer of this field was J. J. Gibson .
Mahmoud Abbas	0	Mahmoud Abbas -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Mahmoud Abbas	0	Ø Ù
Mahmoud Abbas	0	Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø â -RRB- -LRB- born March 26 , 1935 -RRB- , also known by the Kunya Abu Mazen -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ù
Mahmoud Abbas	0	Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority -LRB- PNA -RRB- on January 9 , 2005 .
Mahmoud Abbas	0	He took office on January 15 , 2005 .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	Abbas is a leading politician in Fatah .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	He served as the first Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority from March to October 2003 .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	He resigned because of a lack of support from Israel and the United States as well as `` internal incitement '' against his government .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	Before becoming Prime Minister , Abbas led the Negotiations Affairs Department of the Palestine Liberation Organization -LRB- PLO -RRB- .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	He has served as Chairman of the PLO Executive Committee since November 11 , 2004 , after Yasser Arafat 's death .
Mahmoud Abbas	1	Abbas is said to the an example of moderation in Palestine by Israel and the west .
Abid Hamid Mahmud	0	Lieutenant General Abid Al-Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti was an Iraqi military officer under Saddam Hussein 's deposed regime , and he was Saddam 's bodyguard .
Social psychology	0	Social psychology is the study of how people and groups interact .
Social psychology	0	Scholars in this interdisciplinary area are typically either psychologists or sociologists , though all social psychologists employ both the individual and the group as their units of analysis .
Social psychology	1	Despite their similarity , psychological and sociological researchers tend to differ in their goals , approaches , methods , and terminology .
Social psychology	1	They also favor separate academic journals and professional societies .
Social psychology	1	The greatest period of collaboration between sociologists and psychologists was during the years immediately following World War II .
Social psychology	1	Although there has been increasing isolation and specialization in recent years , some degree of overlap and influence remains between the two disciplines .
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha -LRB- 1888 - 1948 -RRB- -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	Ø Ù
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø â -RRB- was an Egyptian political figure .
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1945 to 1946 and again from 1946 to 1948 .
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha	0	He was assassinated by the Muslim Brotherhood while he was Prime Minister .
Neuropsychology	0	Neuropsychology is the scientific discipline that studies the structure and function of the brain related to more common psychological processes and overt behaviors .
Neuropsychology	0	The term has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals .
Neuropsychology	0	It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells -LRB- or groups of cells -RRB- in higher primates -LRB- including some studies of human patients -RRB- .
John B. Watson	0	John Broadus Watson -LRB- January 9 , 1878 â `` September 25 , 1958 -RRB- was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , after doing research on animal behavior .
John B. Watson	0	He also conducted the controversial `` Little Albert '' experiment .
Indian English	0	Indian English comprises several dialects or varieties of English spoken primarily in India , and by first-generation members of the Indian diaspora .
Indian English	0	This dialect evolved during and after the British colonial rule of India .
Indian English	0	English is the co-official language of India , with about 90 million speakers , but with fewer than quarter of a million calling it a first language .
Indian English	1	In nineteenth-century India , Britain first faced the possibility of having to teach English to a body of people who were important to Britain .
Indian English	1	There were a number of English medium schools in India -LRB- Nurullah and Naik , 1951 -RRB- mostly under the control of missionaries and many primarily targetted at European and Eurasian children and orphans .
Indian English	1	The products of these schools provide the first generation of teachers .
Ivan Pavlov	0	Ivan Petrovich Pavlov -LRB- 14 September 1849 â `` 27 February 1936 -RRB- was a Russian physiologist , psychologist , and physician .
Ivan Pavlov	1	He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research about the digestive system .
Ivan Pavlov	1	Pavlov is widely known for first describing classical conditioning .
Ivan Pavlov	2	The son of a priest , and a theology student , Pavlov turned to science after being influenced by progressive ideas .
Ivan Pavlov	2	He took natural sciences at the University of St Petersburg , and got a doctorate in 1878 .
Ivan Pavlov	3	In the 1890s , Pavlov was investigating the gastric function of dogs by externalizing a salivary gland so he could collect , measure , and analyze the saliva and what response it had to food under different conditions .
Ivan Pavlov	3	He noticed that the dogs tended to salivate before food was actually delivered to their mouths , and set out to investigate this `` psychic secretion '' , as he called it .
Ivan Pavlov	3	Pavlov performed and directed experiments on digestion , eventually publishing The work of the digestive glands in 1897 , after 12 years of research .
Ivan Pavlov	3	His experiments earned him the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine .
Ivan Pavlov	4	The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the `` conditioned reflex '' he developed with his assistant Ivan Tolochinov in 1901 .
Ivan Pavlov	5	As Pavlov 's work became known in the West , particularly through the writings of John B. Watson , the idea of `` conditioning '' as an automatic form of learning became a key concept in the developing specialism of comparative psychology , and the general approach to psychology called behaviourism .
Ivan Pavlov	6	The British philosopher Bertrand Russell was an enthusiastic advocate of the importance of Pavlov 's work for philosophy of mind .
Ivan Pavlov	7	Pavlov 's research on conditional reflexes greatly influenced not only science , but also popular culture .
Ivan Pavlov	7	The phrase `` Pavlov 's dog '' is often used to describe someone who merely reacts to a situation rather than using critical thinking .
Ivan Pavlov	7	Pavlovian conditioning was a major theme in Aldous Huxley 's dystopian novel , Brave New World , and also to a large degree in Thomas Pynchon 's Gravity 's Rainbow .
Ivan Pavlov	8	It is popularly believed that Pavlov always signalled the food by ringing a bell .
Ivan Pavlov	8	However , his writings also record the use of many stimuli , including electric shocks , whistles , metronomes , tuning forks , and a range of visual stimuli .
Ivan Pavlov	8	Catania did not believe Pavlov ever actually used a bell in his famous experiments .
Ivan Pavlov	8	Littman tentatively attributed the popular imagery to Pavlovâ s contemporaries Vladimir Bekhterev and John B. Watson , until Thomas found several references that clearly said Pavlov did , indeed , use a bell .
Ivan Pavlov	9	It is less widely known that Pavlov 's experiments on the conditional reflex included children , some of whom apparently underwent surgical procedures , similar to the dogs , for the collection of saliva .
Hamilton College	0	Hamilton College is a private , independent , liberal arts college located in Clinton , New York .
Hamilton College	0	In 2007 , U.S. News & World Report ranked Hamilton the 17th best liberal arts college in the United States .
Hamilton College	0	The college is known for its emphasis on writing and speaking .
Hamilton College	0	The school was founded in 1793 , chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 , and has been coeducational since 1978 , when it merged with Kirkland College .
Hamilton College	1	Starting in 1996 the Sacerdote Great Names Series has brought some of the most sought after speakers to campus for presentations .
Hamilton College	1	While most of these have been in the form of speeches , they have also included concerts by B. B. King and Aretha Franklin .
Jon Stewart	0	Jon Stewart -LRB- born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz ; November 28 , 1962 -RRB- , is an American comedian , satirist , actor , writer , and producer .
Jon Stewart	0	He is best known as the host of Comedy Central 's The Daily Show and for his political satire .
Jon Stewart	0	Stewart started as a stand-up comedian , but later branched out to television , hosting Short Attention Span Theater for Comedy Central .
Jon Stewart	0	He went on to host his own show on MTV , called The Jon Stewart Show , and then hosted another show on MTV called You Wrote It , You Watch It . ''
Quagga	0	The quagga -LRB- Equus quagga -RRB- is a recently extinct mammal , closely related to horses and zebras .
Quagga	0	It was a yellowish-brown zebra with stripes only on its head , neck and foreboday .
Quagga	0	The quagga was native to desert areas of the African continent until it was exterminated in the wild in the 1870s .
Quagga	0	The last captive quaggas died in Europe in the 1880s .
Quagga	0	A foundation in Africa is trying to bring quaggas back to life by taking zebras that have very light stripes and breeding them .
Przewalski's Horse	0	The Przewalski 's horse -LRB- Equus przewalskii or E. caballus przewalskii -RRB- , also known as the Mongolian Wild Horse , or Takhi , is the closest living relative of the Domestic Horse and may in fact be the same species .
Przewalski's Horse	0	-LRB- Authorities differ about the correct classification -RRB- .
Przewalski's Horse	0	The two are the only equids that can cross-breed and produce fertile offspring .
Przewalski's Horse	1	The current -LRB- as of 2002 -RRB- world population of these horses is about 1000 , all descended from approximately 15 captured around 1900 and bred in zoos .
Przewalski's Horse	1	The wild population in Mongolia died out in the 1960s ; captive-bred horses were returned to the wild starting in 1992 .
Przewalski's Horse	1	The area to which they have been reintroduced became Hustai National Park in 1998 .
Nation state	0	The nation state is a certain form of state that has a territorium where mainly one nation lives .
Nation state	0	The state is a political entity ; the nation is a cultural and\/or ethnic entity .
Nation state	0	The term `` nation-state '' means that the two are on the same territorium , and this distinguishes the nation state from the other types of state , which existed before .
Nation state	1	In Europe , in the eighteenth century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , -LRB- the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the French Empire , the British Empire -RRB- .
Joseph McCarthy	0	Joseph Raymond McCarthy -LRB- November 14 , 1908 â `` May 2 , 1957 -RRB- was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957 .
Joseph McCarthy	0	Beginning in 1950 , McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period of intense anti-communist suspicion inspired by the tensions of the Cold War .
Joseph McCarthy	1	He made claims that there were large numbers of Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers inside the federal government and elsewhere .
Joseph McCarthy	1	The term `` McCarthyism , '' coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy 's practices , was soon applied to similar anti-communist pursuits .
Template:Lifetime/doc	0	' is for automatically generating all category tags related to birth and death years , including living people and missing or unknown values .
Template:Lifetime/doc	0	The general DEFAULTSORT can be embedded as well .
Template:Lifetime/doc	1	Other cases are handled with options , see below .
Template:Lifetime/doc	1	As with the original , the embedded magic word DEFAULTSORT also applies to all categories listed below the template .
Template:Lifetime/doc	2	This template supports optional substitution .
Template:Lifetime/doc	2	If you want to substitute it , use the following syntax :
Template:Lifetime/doc	3	For each option , the default value is displayed in bold and automatically assumed if the field is left blank .
Template:Lifetime/doc	4	Please note that MISSING and UNKNOWN result in Categories that are not displayed on the page .
Template:Lifetime/doc	5	Most values are case-insensitive -LRB- `` LIVING '' or `` LiVinG '' work the same -RRB- , except when it matters -LRB- such as century names -RRB- .
Template:Lifetime/doc	6	; Etc.
Template:Lifetime/doc	7	The template provides a local sandbox and testcases for developing and testing changes -LRB- see documentation 's hatnote -RRB- .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	0	This is the template .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	1	It can be used to show the names of shortcuts to a template .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	2	It can take up to three shortcuts as parameters .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	3	This template has some additional parameters .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	4	`` pre = something '' , `` pre2 = something '' and `` pre3 = something '' feeds some text to show before the shortcut links but within the braces .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	4	This is mostly used to indicate that the template should be used with substitution .
Template:Template shortcut/doc	4	Then you can do like this :
Template:Templatesnotice	0	The following is inserted by this template ; documentation for this template itself is below .
Template:Tlsx/doc	0	â ' ; Purpose : Simlar to but for substituted templates instead .
Template:Tlsx/doc	1	Up to six parameters for the specified template are displayed as placeholders , more parameters are shown as '' ... '' .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	0	Once Twinkle is installed , you will be presented with a number of additional tabs or links , depending on the page you are on .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	1	Installing Twinkle is easy .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	1	Refer to the Installation section of the script 's page for easy-to-follow instructions .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	2	If you just want to use one or more of the individual modules , here they are listed with their dependencies .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	2	Do not add these if you 've already chosen the complete script , as they would just be duplicates .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	3	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	3	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklefluff .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	3	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	4	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	4	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklewarn .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	4	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	5	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	5	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklearv .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	5	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	6	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	6	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklespeedy .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	6	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	7	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	7	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklediff .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	7	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	8	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	8	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinkleprotect .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	8	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	9	importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	9	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklexfd .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	9	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	10	For deleting pages linked on a particular page , or in an category -LRB- admin only -RRB- importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	10	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklebatchdelete .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	10	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	11	For protecting pages linked on a particular page , or in an category -LRB- admin only -RRB- importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	11	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : AzaToth\/twinklebatchprotect .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	11	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	12	Most additions that Twinkle gives are available to all users who have installed it .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	13	csd stands for Criteria for Speedy Deletion .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	13	If you believe an article meets a criterion for Speedy Deletion , click on the tab , and select the appropriate reason .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	13	Note that you will be presented with a different list if the article is in the Image namespace .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	13	Twinkle will add the appropriate notice on the article 's page , and will automatically put a notice on the talk page of the editor who created the article .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	14	Sends a request for protection to the page of the same name .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	14	Used for heavily vandalized articles or for articles that are current and likely will have traffic due to a real-life occurrence .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	15	Articles for Deletion - articles in the mainspace that may not meet requirements for inclusion on Wikipedia , but do not meet speedy deletion requirements , and are more controversial than a proposed deletion .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	15	This will automatically tag the article , create an AfD entry , add the entry to the log , and notify the article creator of the nomination .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	15	Miscellany for deletion - Portals , WikiProjects , user pages , and other pages outside of the mainspace .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	16	When looking at a User or User talk page , there are two more additional tabs The warn tab allows you to leave one of a variety of warning messages on a user 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	16	To use , first click the warn tab .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	16	A window will appear with the following options :
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	17	Clicking Submit will post the chosen warning to the user 's talk page and then refresh the page in your browser .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	18	This functions similarly to the warn tab .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	18	When on a user 's page or talk page , click this button to report them to administrators for several possible infractions :
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	19	For admins , the default action for csd is to delete the page .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	19	Option exist to turn it into the other behavior to tag the page for deletion .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	19	If Orphan backlinks is checked , all backlinks to this page or image instances of the particular image is removed .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	20	Similar to batch image deletion , but for normal pages instead .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	20	The reason why two modules is that it 's not exactly the same .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	21	Similar to batch deletion , but protects the pages instead .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	21	It 's used often as an emergency option against heavy multiple-page vandalism .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	22	To configure Twinkle , copy the text below called TwinkleConfig , and paste it in your monobook .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	22	js file .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	22	-LRB- Per temporal disalignment it should not matter if you put the config before or after the includes -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	22	Each line in the object contains a specific setting which is described below .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	22	When changing settings , make sure not to remove the comma from the end of each line , and remember that some browsers dislike a comma on the last line .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	23	Alternatively , you may wish to only copy the settings you wish to change .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	24	Defines the maximum of revision to query .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	24	The server limit is 50 , default is 50
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	25	Defines how the talk page of target person should be opened .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	26	Defines if warning to an anonymous IP address should be accompanied with a shared IP notice .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	27	Argument is a boolean , default set to true .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	28	Argument is an array , default to -LRB- ` agf ' , ` norm ' , ` vand ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	29	Defines if talk page should be opened when calling revert from contrib page , this is because from there , actions may be multiple , and opening talk page not suitable .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	29	If set to true , openTalkPage defines then if talk page will be opened .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	30	Argument is a boolean , default to false .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	31	Defines if Talk pages of anonymous AOL users should be opened .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	32	Argument is a boolean , default to false .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	33	Defines what summary Ad to be added .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	34	Argument is a string , default to using TW .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	35	Defines what deletion summary Ad to be added .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	36	Argument is a string , default to using TW .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	37	Defines what protection summary Ad to be added .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	38	Argument is a string , default to using TW .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	39	Argument is an array , consisting of the normalized CSD criteria -LRB- g1 , a1 etc. . . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	40	Default is -LRB- ` g3 ' , ` g5 ' , ` g10 ' , ` g11 ' , ` g12 ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	41	Argument is an array , consisting of the normalized CSD criteria -LRB- g1 , a1 etc. . . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	42	Default is -LRB- ` g1 ' , ` g2 ' , ` g10 ' , ` g11 ' , ` g12 ' , ` a1 ' , ` a7 ' , ` i3 ' , ` i4 ' , ` i5 ' , ` i6 ' , ` i7 ' , ` u3 ' , ` t1 ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	43	Defines what types of actions should result in page to be added to watchlist .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	44	Default is -LRB- ` agf ' , ` norm ' , ` vand ' , ` torev ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	45	Defines what types of actions should mark edit as minor .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	46	Default is -LRB- ` agf ' , ` norm ' , ` vand ' , ` torev ' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	47	Defines if the talk page , if it exists , also should be deleted on speedy delete .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	48	Argument is a boolean , default to false .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	49	Defines if warnings to users should be added to the watchlist .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	50	Argument is boolean , default is true .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	51	Argument is boolean , default is true .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	52	Argument is boolean , default is true .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	53	Defines if backlinks to a page should be eliminated , by a limit to namespace 0 and 100 .
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc	54	Argument is a hash , default is true and exclude g6 -LRB- housekeeping -RRB- .
Template:Wrapper	0	-LCB- style = `` float : right ; clear : right ; background : none ; border : none ; '' align = `` right '' starts a table floating right like -LCB- align = `` right '' .
Katy Perry	0	Katy Perry -LRB- born Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson October 25 , 1984 -RRB- is an American dance-pop singer .
Katy Perry	0	Perry has released three studio albums and an EP .
Katy Perry	0	In November 2007 , Perry released an EP album called Ur So Gay .
Katy Perry	0	This song has been criticized and labeled homophobic .
Katy Perry	0	On June 17 , 2008 , Perry released her first pop album called One of the Boys with singles including : `` I Kissed a Girl '' , `` Hot N Cold '' , and `` One of the Boys '' .
Katy Perry	0	She has a contralto vocal range .
Katy Perry	0	Her third album titled `` Teenage Dream '' was released in August 2010 and included the singles , `` California Gurls '' , `` Teenage Dream '' and `` Firework '' .
Katy Perry	1	Perry is married to comedian and actor Russell Brand , and previously dated Gym Class Heroes lead singer Travie McCoy .
One of the Boys (Katy Perry album)	0	One of the Boys is the first album by pop singer Katy Perry .
I Kissed a Girl	0	`` I Kissed a Girl '' is the first single by pop singer Katy Perry from her album One of the Boys -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , produced by Dr. Luke .
I Kissed a Girl	0	Perry says it is `` about the magical beauty of a woman . ''
I Kissed a Girl	0	On June 26 , 2008 , the song topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart , becoming the 1000th chart-topper of the Rock Era .
I Kissed a Girl	0	The song has since become a major worldwide hit , and along with the United States it has topped the charts in more than 20 countries , including Canada , Sweden , Australia , United Kingdom , New Zealand , Italy , Germany , and Ireland .
I Kissed a Girl	1	A music video for the song was released on May 16 , 2008 , on Perry 's personal website and on MySpace .
I Kissed a Girl	1	The video was directed by Kinga Burza and features a Moulin Rouge and burlesque-type setting with scenes containing Katy , along with many other flamboyantly-dressed women , dancing to the song .
I Kissed a Girl	1	Eventually she wakes up next to a male companion , Katy 's real life boyfriend , Gym Class Heroes band member Travis McCoy .
I Kissed a Girl	1	Despite the song 's title , there is n't any depiction of same-sex kissing .
I Kissed a Girl	1	Katy features her real life friend and DJ , Mia Moretti and her main gay , Markus Molinari 's dog Bella in the video .
I Kissed a Girl	1	Even her cat , Kitty Purry , makes an appearance .
I Kissed a Girl	2	The video made its television debut on June 12 on TRL with the visit and interview by Perry in set show .
I Kissed a Girl	2	And on June 24 , 2008 it became # 1 on TRL .
I Kissed a Girl	2	The video obtained high airplay on this music video channel , as well as on VH1 .
I Kissed a Girl	2	It debuted at # 20 on VH1 's VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown on June 28 , 2008 .
I Kissed a Girl	2	On June 30 , 2008 the video was premiered on MTV Latin America .
I Kissed a Girl	2	On July 6 , 2008 , it rose to # 4 on VH1 's VH1 Top 20 Video Countdown .
I Kissed a Girl	2	The video received five nominations for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards , including Best Female Video and Best New Artist .
I Kissed a Girl	2	The video has had over 24 million views on YouTube .
I Kissed a Girl	2	Due to the video and the songs popularity around the world , there are several videos on YouTube which imitate and mock the song such as `` I Kissed A Pig '' and `` I Kissed A Dog '' , both of which use the same tune and similar lyrics , while the videos use similar scenes to the original .
I Kissed a Girl	3	`` I Kissed a Girl '' has drawn mixed reviews from critics .
I Kissed a Girl	3	Blogcritics Magazine called it `` an instantly catchy number , '' and About.com said , `` fueled by an instrumental wallop provided courtesy of producer Dr. Luke , ' I Kissed a Girl ' is the perfect breakthrough . ''
I Kissed a Girl	4	However , Rolling Stone , while giving her album 2\/5 stars , despite describing the song as a `` New Wave-y club single , '' says the supposedly rebellious `` attention-grabbing '' lyrics are `` a vanilla recounting of her chick-on-chick exploits '' and that this `` acting out '' is `` just to get a dude 's attention . ''
I Kissed a Girl	4	AllMusic praises `` the stomping Gary Glitter beat '' before criticizing the producers for turning it `` into a leaden stumble and burying Perry 's voice underneath Pro Tools overdubs so it all winds up as a faceless wash of sound designed to be placed in TV shows , movie trailers , and malls . ''
I Kissed a Girl	5	Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine wrote , Perry 's `` lead single ' I Kissed a Girl ' features a throbbing beat and an infectious , bi-curious hook , but its self-satisfied , in-your-face posturing rings phony in comparison to the expertly constructed ambiguities of ` Justify My Love ' or practically anything in the first decade of Ani DiFranco 's catalogue ; it 's like a tween version of DiFranco 's tortured bisexual confession ` Light of Some Kind . ' ''
I Kissed a Girl	5	Hiponline.com wrote that the song is `` not nearly as interesting or exciting as youâ d expect .
I Kissed a Girl	5	Itâ s not even half as good as Jill Sobuleâ s song ' I Kissed a Girl ' .
I Kissed a Girl	5	â Glitterati Gossip agrees Sobule 's song `` was ten times better , because there was actual emotional content to her lyrics . ''
I Kissed a Girl	6	The song was premiered on BBC Radio 1 in the UK on July 21 , 2008 on The Scott Mills Show .
I Kissed a Girl	6	It was praised by many fans on their text lines and was made his record of the week .
I Kissed a Girl	6	On July 23 , 2008 , `` I Kissed a Girl '' was added to the station 's C-List , `` The Playlist , '' being , `` where most songs on daytime Radio 1 are selected from '' .
I Kissed a Girl	6	The song has since made it to the station 's more popular A-list .
I Kissed a Girl	7	Previous to its debut on Radio 1 , it had been -LRB- and continues to be -RRB- on the playlist of some of the UK radio stations which are part of The One Network for a number of weeks .
I Kissed a Girl	7	In addition it had received at least one play a week on BBC Radio 2 on its Saturday evening Americaâ s Greatest Hits show hosted by Paul Gambaccini due to the songâ s number status in the Billboard chart .
I Kissed a Girl	8	The song gained a significant amount of controversy after its rise in popularity due to its perceived promotion of bisexuality and promiscuity .
I Kissed a Girl	8	While community members and parents may be concerned over the `` the coarseness of the sexual behavior , '' including its public nature and intoxicated state , they may or , such as Unitarian minister Debra W. Haffner , may not be concerned over `` the sex or gender of the person she 's talking about . ''
I Kissed a Girl	9	While Haffner , who holds a degree in public health , believes Perry `` obviously is using the whole issue of sexual orientation in a positive way , raising awareness , or she 's doing it because it gets attention , '' AllMusic concludes that , `` the problem is not with Katy 's gender-bending , it 's that her heart is n't in it ; she 's just using it to get her places , so she sinks to crass , craven depths . ''
I Kissed a Girl	9	Slant Magazine agrees , saying , the song , `` is n't problematic because it promotes homosexuality , but because its appropriation of the gay lifestyle exists for the sole purpose of garnering attentionâ '' both from Perry 's boyfriend and her audience . ''
I Kissed a Girl	10	Adam Holz of PluggedinOnline , a division of Focus on the Family , wrote an article entitled `` A Tale of Two Katys '' about the singer 's image transformation from a Contemporary Christian Music artiste to one of the `` girls gone wild '' .
I Kissed a Girl	10	He criticizes the song for being the latest , `` high-profile message to young women and men that our sexuality is a malleable commodity that can be reshaped at will . ''
I Kissed a Girl	10	Holz also argues that Perry 's message carries with it , `` no need to worry about who might get used or objectified in the process , '' causing Katy to live , `` down to a damaging , demeaning stereotype . ''
I Kissed a Girl	11	In some areas of the world the song 's bi-curious lyrics have kept it from reaching the Top 40 or to even be released at all .
I Kissed a Girl	11	Though the Toronto Star , of Canada , describes it as `` a lesbian-friendly tune , '' whether anti-gay bias fuels negative reactions to the song or the song itself appears to divide critics .
I Kissed a Girl	11	While Slant and other critics suggest that Perry may be homophobic , especially given her single `` Ur So Gay '' , which makes `` I Kissed a Girl '' seem like `` a classic example of the ` Guys kissing is gross , girls kissing is hot ' line of thought '' The Star Ledger quotes a listener who proposes that negative reactions to the song are due to homophobia , saying that it would not draw disapproval if sung by a male artist , and who compares the level of explicitness in the lyrics with other songs on the radio such as rap lyrics .
I Kissed a Girl	11	MomLogic.com writer Vuv-A-Licious agrees , asking , '' ` What 's the big deal ? '
I Kissed a Girl	11	... When this tune is playing and my son and daughter are dancing , I will be trying to dance along , or trying to acknowledge that they may one day dance to the beat of a different drummer than me . ''
I Kissed a Girl	12	During her Washington concert at Warped Tour , Perry actually did kiss a girl from the audience .
I Kissed a Girl	13	In an August 2008 interview with the Daily Mail , Perry 's mother , Mary Hudson , who is an evangelical Christian preacher , was reported as saying that she disliked the song , stating : `` It clearly promotes homosexuality and its message is shameful and disgusting ... '' However , Perry took to her official blog stating that her mother 's supposed comments were completely fabricated , while also saying her parents love and support her and attend many of her shows .
I Kissed a Girl	14	Regarding the question of her own sexuality that the song has raised , Perry told Santa Barbara magazine -LRB- which featured her on the cover -RRB- , `` I like to kiss boys , but there is no doubt in my mind if Angelina Jolie or Gisele BÃ 1\/4 ndchen came a callin ' , who would n't pucker up ? ''
I Kissed a Girl	15	`` I Kissed a Girl '' debuted at number 76 at Billboard Hot 100 .
I Kissed a Girl	15	After a couple of weeks , the single hit the top 5 , due to the rising digital downloads and increasing radio airplay .
I Kissed a Girl	15	It continued to rise the next week , reaching # 2 just behind her labelmate , Coldplay .
I Kissed a Girl	15	The following week , the song reached the summit of the US chart , becoming the 1000th # 1 song of the rock era -LRB- the 961st # 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 -RRB- .
I Kissed a Girl	15	In addition the song also gave the Capitol label two consecutive Hot 100 # 1 's , as the week 's prior # 1 was fellow Capitol artist Coldplay 's `` Viva la Vida '' , making it the first time since 1976 Capitol has had two back to back chart toppers on the Hot 100 .
I Kissed a Girl	15	The single also crossed over to Billboard 's sister publication R&R 's Rhythmic chart in its July 5 issue , where not only did she have the highest debut ever for a non-rhythmic track , entering at number 26 with 1,065 spins , she also had the highest debut from a new artist in over five years .
I Kissed a Girl	15	The bow is the best for a debut track at Rhythmic since Beyonce entered at No. 21 with `` Crazy In Love '' in 2003 .
I Kissed a Girl	15	It also became the first song since Gnarls Barkley 's `` Crazy '' to simultaneously appear on the Mainstream Top 40 , Rhythmic , Adult Top 40 and Alternative charts .
I Kissed a Girl	15	On July 26 , 2008 , the track also made history by reaching the number one spot on Billboard 's Hot Dance Airplay chart by three weeks , a first for a solo act with a debut single .
I Kissed a Girl	15	The song topped the Hot 100 for seven weeks in a row before finally being dethroned by Rihanna 's `` Disturbia '' .
I Kissed a Girl	15	It is the second longest running number one on the Hot 100 of 2008 so far , with only Flo Rida 's `` Low '' topping the chart for longer .
I Kissed a Girl	15	The single has sold more than 2,500,000 downloads in the United States to date .
I Kissed a Girl	16	In Canada , the single debuted at # 55 at Canadian Hot 100 .
I Kissed a Girl	16	On June 12th the song soared to # 1 , jumping 26 spots from # 27 position .
I Kissed a Girl	16	Also on the Canadian iTunes Top 100 , the song remained at # 1 for over 6 weeks , until rapidly being pushed to # 4 on August 7 , 2008 , behind Lady GaGa 's `` Just Dance '' , the Jonas Brothers ' `` A Little Bit Longer '' and Rihanna 's `` Disturbia '' .
I Kissed a Girl	17	In New Zealand , the song debuted at number 38 , the single 's first appearance in other countries chart outside North America , moving to number three the following week .
I Kissed a Girl	17	The song was cerified Gold after seven weeks with sales of over 7,500 .
I Kissed a Girl	17	On August 11 , eight weeks after debuting on the chart , `` I Kissed A Girl '' finally made it to number one .
I Kissed a Girl	18	In Australia , the song debuted at # 11 on the 30th of June on downloads alone , then the next week jumped to second position behind Jordin Sparks , still on downloads alone .
I Kissed a Girl	18	The next week it jumped to number one still solely off downloads , becoming only the second single to do so .
I Kissed a Girl	18	Ironically , by the time the song went number 1 , this was the time when World Youth Day 2008 had started and the event held anti-gay views .
I Kissed a Girl	18	On 21st July , 2008 , after the singles physical release , the track retained its number one position and was certified Gold .
I Kissed a Girl	18	The single has held the number one position since and has gone on to be certified Platinum .
I Kissed a Girl	19	In the United Kingdom , a cover version released by the artist Nicki Bliss was climbing up the UK iTunes Chart .
I Kissed a Girl	19	It debuted on the UK Singles Chart -LRB- published 3 August 2008 -RRB- at position number 50 .
I Kissed a Girl	20	A second cover version , by Barnicle , entered the UK Singles Chart -LRB- published 3 August 2008 -RRB- at position # 116 .
I Kissed a Girl	21	Because of the success of the cover versions , the official release of Katy Perry 's version was brought forward from September 1 to July 30 , 2008 .
I Kissed a Girl	21	On August 3 , 2008 , the song , which had entered the UK Singles Chart at number 139 the week before , climbed 135 places to reach position number 4 .
I Kissed a Girl	21	The song has become one of the most requested on Radio 1 's request hour .
I Kissed a Girl	21	The following week it climbed 3 places to reach number 1 .
I Kissed a Girl	21	The following week it stayed at the top spot for a second consecutive week and then went on to spend 5 consecutive weeks at # 1 .
I Kissed a Girl	22	Even parodies of `` I Kissed a Girl '' are seeing chart success .
I Kissed a Girl	22	Robert Lund 's spoof `` I Peed in the Pool '' reached # 1 on Dr. Demento 's August 2008 comedy music countdown .
I Kissed a Girl	22	Including the MADtv parody , I ' l Kiss A Girl featuring Nicole Parker as Ellen DeGeneres and fellow cast member Arden Myrin as Portia de Rossi , by Ellen saying that she 's been kissing girls since the 9th grade .
If I Were a Boy	0	`` If I Were a Boy '' - is a song by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles , written by Toby Gad , BC Jean and BeyoncÃ Knowles for her third solo album , I Am ... Sasha Fierce -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
If I Were a Boy	1	The music video for `` If I Were a Boy '' was directed by Jake Nava and portrays Knowles a NYPD officer .
If I Were a Boy	1	It begins with Knowles and her husband reciting words such as `` honesty '' and `` commitment '' .
If I Were a Boy	1	It later shows Knowles on patrol with her male partner .
If I Were a Boy	1	The video tells of the ways a both men and women hurt each other in a relationship .
If I Were a Boy	1	Knowles stated : `` It 's about all of the little things that mean so much in a relationship -LRB- â -RRB- At the end of the clip , you realize that I was acting out his life , and it all starts over again .
If I Were a Boy	1	He was a cop and everything that happened was really him doing the same thing to me . ''
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	0	`` Single Ladies -LRB- Put a Ring on It -RRB- '' - is a song by American R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	0	It was written by The-Dream , Tricky Stewart and BeyoncÃ Knowles for her third solo album , I Am ... Sasha Fierce -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	1	The music video for `` Single Ladies -LRB- Put a Ring on It -RRB- '' was shot on sep 14 and directed by Jake Nava and released to major outlets on October 13 , 2008 .
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	1	In the video , Knowles is performing as Sasha Fierce .
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	1	The video features much choreography , showing Sasha with two other female dancers in all black leotards .
Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)	2	The video is based upon a 1960s routine performed by Gwen Verdon .
Secure Shell	0	SSH redirects here .
Secure Shell	0	If you are looking for the file transfer protocol , please see SSH file transfer protocol Secure Shell -LRB- SSH -RRB- is an Internet communication protocol used to exchange data using a secure channel between two computers .
Secure Shell	0	It is used mainly on Linux and Unix .
Secure Shell	1	SSH was designed by Tatu YlÃ nen in 1995 to replace the insecure protocols rlogin , Telnet and rsh , which were used to access shell accounts .
Application programming interface	0	An Application Programming Interface -LRB- API -RRB- is a set of functions , procedures , methods or classes used by computer programs to request services from the operating system , software libraries or any other service providers running on the computer .
Application programming interface	0	A computer programmer uses the words in the API to make application programs .
Application programming interface	1	Types of API include web services API like the Twitter API , which allows programs to use the API to receive updates on tweets .
Peregrine Falcon	0	The Peregrine Falcon -LRB- Falco peregrinus -RRB- is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae .
Peregrine Falcon	0	It can also be known just as the Peregrine , and was once called the `` Duck Hawk '' in North America .
Peregrine Falcon	0	In Pakistan it is the state bird of the country recognized as Shaheen and officially the military iconic symbol of the PAF .
Peregrine Falcon	1	It is a large , crow-sized falcon , with a blue-grey back , barred white underparts , and a black head and `` moustache '' .
Peregrine Falcon	1	It can fly at up to 322 km\/h -LRB- 200 mph -RRB- , which means it is the fastest animal in the world .
Peregrine Falcon	1	As with other bird-eating raptors , the female is bigger than the male .
Peregrine Falcon	1	There are 17 â `` 19 subspecies recorded , and each varies slightly in appearance and where they live .
Peregrine Falcon	1	There is disagreement over whether the distinctive Barbary Falcon is a subspecies of the Peregrine or just a different species .
Peregrine Falcon	2	The use of certain pesticides , especially DDT was not good for the animals .
Peregrine Falcon	2	It could be shown that in areas where DDT was used , the thickness of the shells of their eggs was reduced .
Peregrine Falcon	2	This caused a dramatic decline in their numbers , in certain countries .
Peregrine Falcon	2	Since the use of DDT has been forbidden in many countries , their numbers are increasing again .
Peregrine Falcon	2	This recovery was helped because their nesting places were protected in many countries ; some countries also bred these falcons and released them into the wild .
Mozilla Public License	0	The Mozilla Public License -LRB- MPL -RRB- is a free and open source software license .
Mozilla Public License	0	Version 1.0 was created by Mitchell Baker when she was working as a lawyer at Netscape Communications Corporation and version 1.1 when she was working at the Mozilla Foundation .
Mozilla Public License	0	The MPL is characterized as a mixture of the modified BSD license and GNU General Public License .
Mozilla Public License	1	The MPL is the license for the Mozilla Application Suite , Mozilla Firefox , Mozilla Thunderbird and other Mozilla software .
Mozilla Public License	1	The MPL was adapted by others as a license for their software ; for example Sun Microsystems used the Common Development and Distribution License for OpenSolaris , the open source version of the Solaris 10 operating system , also by Adobe , as the license for its Flex product line .
Mozilla Public License	2	The MPL license is considered as a weak copyleft specially as the source code copied or changed under the MPL must stay under the MPL .
Mozilla Public License	3	The MPL license was approved as an Open Source software license by the Open Source Initiative also as a Free Software license by the Free Software Foundation .
Ubisoft	0	Ubisoft is a company that makes video games .
Ubisoft	0	They are based in France .
Ubisoft	0	They are famous for making many popular games including the Rayman franchise and the Tom Clancy games such as Rainbow Six and Splinter Cell .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	0	Thunder is a single released by American rock band Boys Like Girls .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	0	Thunder was released May 6th , 2008 on radio airplay .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	0	The single was originally released months before May 6th , 2008 as an acoustic version .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	0	The song was released off the album Boys Like Girls .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The music video shows a group of friends , in which there are couples , hang out .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The music video starts with the band playing , and then moves on to the friends going to restaurant to eat , with intervals of the band playing .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The friends then go a field , where they drink and laugh .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The friends then start making a human pyramid , but fail .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The couples start hanging out alone and kissing .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	From this on , the band is shown playing in the rain .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The friends are then shown going to a swimming pool and start swimming , with a couple kissing underwater .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	They then run through a carpark and stand by the railings to see the sunrise .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	1	The couples are then kissing again , and the music video ends with the band leaving their instruments .
Thunder (Boys Like Girls song)	2	The video for Thunder was released on the MTV summer special Friday Night MTV -LRB- or FNMTV -RRB- .
1.22.03.Acoustic	0	1.22.03 .
1.22.03.Acoustic	0	Acoustic is an acoustic compilation album released by pop-rock band Maroon 5 .
1.22.03.Acoustic	0	The songs on the album are from the hit pop debut album by Maroon 5 called Songs About Jane .
1.22.03.Acoustic	0	There is a song on the compilation album called If I Fell which Adam Levine does a cover on by The Beatles .
1.22.03.Acoustic	0	Another song featured in the album is called Highway to Hell by AC\/DC , in this song Adam Levine is playing drums while Ryan Dusick -LRB- drums -RRB- sings the song , although the album is mostly known as an acoustic album , the AC\/DC cover is performed as an electric performance .
Live from SoHo (Maroon 5 album)	0	Live from SoHo is a live album by rock band Maroon 5 .
Live from SoHo (Maroon 5 album)	0	The songs performed by the band are the first 6 tracks in order from track 1-6 on the album It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .
Live from SoHo (Maroon 5 album)	0	The album was released March , 2008 .
Live from SoHo (Maroon 5 album)	1	The band Maroon 5 performed `` Live from SoHo '' in Apple Store SoHo in New York .
Alexander Berkman	0	Alexander Berkman -LRB- November 21 1870 â `` June 28 1936 -RRB- was a Russian-American writer and a leading member of the anarchist movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries .
Alexander Berkman	0	He was the lover of Emma Goldman .
Alexander Berkman	0	In 1892 , he tried to kill Henry Clay Frick because of his involvement with the Homestead Strike .
Alexander Berkman	0	During World War I , he was deported along with Goldman and other foreign-born American anarchists as a result of the Anarchist Exclusion Act .
Alexander Berkman	0	Continuing to write and speak to the poors , Berkman died in France in 1936 .
Murray Bookchin	0	Murray Bookchin -LRB- January 14 , 1921 â `` July 30 , 2006 -RRB- was an American libertarian socialist , political and social philosopher , speaker and writer .
Murray Bookchin	0	For much of his life he called himself an anarchist , although as early as 1995 he privately renounced his identification with the anarchist movement .
Murray Bookchin	0	A pioneer in the ecology movement , Bookchin was the founder of the social ecology movement within libertarian socialist and ecological thought .
Murray Bookchin	0	He was the author of two dozen books on politics , philosophy , history , and urban affairs as well as ecology .
Murray Bookchin	1	Bookchin was a radical anti-capitalist and always asked the decentralisation of society .
Murray Bookchin	1	His writings on libertarian municipalism , a theory of face-to-face , grassroots democracy , had an influence on the Green Movement and anti-capitalist direct action groups such as Reclaim the Streets .
Murray Bookchin	1	His criticisms of `` new age '' Greens such as Charlene Spretnak contributed to the divisions in the American Green movement in the 1990s .
Murray Bookchin	2	Bookchin was the first to use the term `` Libertarian municipalism '' , to describe a system in which libertarian institutions of directly democratic assemblies would oppose and replace the State with a confederation of free municipalities .
Murray Bookchin	2	Libertarian municipalism intends to create a situation in which the two powers â '' the municipal confederations and the nation-state â '' can not coexist .
Carlo Cafiero	0	Carlo Cafiero -LRB- September 1 , 1846 - July 17 , 1892 -RRB- was an Italian anarchist and friend of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century .
Carlo Cafiero	1	Carlo Cafiero was born in Barletta , in the Apulia region of Italy on September 1st , 1846 from a rich and noble family of Southern Italy .
Carlo Cafiero	1	His father was Carbonari in 1821 , one of his brothers and a brother-in-law were deputies , while Carlo Cafiero was always called the ` black sheep ' of the family .
Carlo Cafiero	1	In 1864 he went to Naples , where he got a degree in law .
Carlo Cafiero	1	He then went to Florence and at the beginning of 1870 he was in Paris .
Carlo Cafiero	1	The Paris he went to London , where he matured , renouncing his diplomatic career , his wealth and family , to join the revolution and socialism .
Carlo Cafiero	1	In London Cafiero made contacts with Marx and Engels .
Carlo Cafiero	1	He joined the International Workingmen 's Association and was charged to go back to Italy and conquer it to Marxâ s ideology , where instead there was the strong influence of the Anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin and the Republicanism of Giuseppe Mazzini .
Carlo Cafiero	1	He restored the ancient section of ` L'Internazionale ' in Naples , with the help of the young Errico Malatesta .
Carlo Cafiero	1	There , during an assembly , he was imprisoned for the first time .
Carlo Cafiero	2	After over a year spent in Italy as a representative of Marx and Engels cafiero felt the influence of anarchism .
Carlo Cafiero	2	And thanks to the friendship with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , with Bakunin and his Italian followers .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In early 1872 came the first issue of the newspaper La Campana and Cafiero wrote for , and gave money towards the publication .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In the same year he met Bakunin in Locarno -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In the summer of 1873 , with the help of Cafiero , an old project was realized : to create an international center for the revolution in Italy and the world .
Carlo Cafiero	2	Cafiero , selling all his inherited lands , bought a farm in Switzerland where Bakunin could live .
Carlo Cafiero	2	This center was called La Baronata , would also be a safe shelter for revolutionaries persecuted by their respective governments .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In 1875 Cafiero went to Milan and joined the editorial staff of the first socialist daily paper , La Plebe , directed by Enrico Bignami .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In April 1877 , Cafiero , Malatesta , Ceccarelli , the Russian Stepniak and 30 other comrades began an insurrection in the province of Benevento .
Carlo Cafiero	2	They took the village of Letino without violence and with great enthusiasm .
Carlo Cafiero	2	Arms and food were expropriated and distributed amongst the people , tax money was returned and official documents destroyed .
Carlo Cafiero	2	Cafiero , in dialect , explained about anarchism , freedom , justice and the new society without the State , without masters , servants , soldiers and owners .
Carlo Cafiero	2	His proclamations convinced even the parish priest who called the rebel group ` the true apostles sent by the Lord ' .
Carlo Cafiero	2	The following day the village of Gallo was taken in a similar fashion .
Carlo Cafiero	2	As they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested .
Carlo Cafiero	2	Held in prison for over a year before being brought to trial all the accused were eventually acquitted in August 1878 .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In 1878 , Cafiero was living in Marseilles working as cook and docker .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In October he was arrested with Malatesta , then released and expelled from France .
Carlo Cafiero	2	He rested in Switzerland , meeting with Kropotkin , and with the collaboration of Ã lisÃ e Reclus promoted the publications of Bakunin .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In 1881 Cafiero went to London , where he remained for a long time .
Carlo Cafiero	2	In March 1882 he returned to Italy , expressing the will to take part in the imminent electoral campaign .
Carlo Cafiero	3	On April 5th he was arrested without any charge but on May 2nd , while imprisoned , he was the victim of a strong mental crisis and attempted to kill himself .
Carlo Cafiero	3	The scandal of a man imprisoned without reason and crazy exploded and Cafiero was released with only the choice between forced residence in Barletta , his birth town , or exile to Switzerland .
Carlo Cafiero	3	Cafiero chose the exile in the small town of Chiasso .
Carlo Cafiero	3	Emilio Bellerio took Cafiero to his house in Locarno and Errico Malatesta wrote about him `` if his mind is ill , his heart is still healthy ... '' .
Carlo Cafiero	3	In February 1883 Cafiero left for Florence , but was found in a street very shocked , so some doctors transferred him to a lunatic asylum in the City .
Carlo Cafiero	3	After the lunatic asylum for the rest of his life had problems , Olimpia Kutusoff , mate of Cafiero , returned from Russia in September 1883 to assist him in the asylum of Imola .
Carlo Cafiero	3	Olimpia left him after one and a half years because Cafiero in his crises was violent with her .
Carlo Cafiero	3	Carlo expressed the will to return in Barletta where he arrived in the second half of â 89 .
Carlo Cafiero	3	However his brothers turned him away and after living some time in a hotel he was taken in by his brother Pietrantonio .
Carlo Cafiero	3	In 1891 , following another crisis , Carlo Cafiero was confined in the asylum of Nocera Inferiore where he died on Sunday July 17 , 1892 .
Madeleine Albright	0	Madeleine Korbel Albright -LRB- born Marie Jana KorbelovÃ on May 15 , 1937 -RRB- is an American diplomat .
Madeleine Albright	0	She was the first woman to become United States Secretary of State .
Madeleine Albright	0	She was appointed by President Bill Clinton on December 5 , 1996 .
Madeleine Albright	0	Ninety-nine United States Senators voted to confirm her .
Madeleine Albright	0	No senator voted against her .
Madeleine Albright	0	She was sworn in -LRB- taking office -RRB- on January 23 , 1997 .
Madeleine Albright	0	She is currently a professor at Georgetown University .
Madeleine Albright	1	Before she was Secretary of State , Albright was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations .
Madeleine Albright	1	She began at the UN on February 6 , 1993 .
James Carville	0	James Carville -LRB- born October 25 , 1944 -RRB- is an American political consultant , commentator , actor , attorney , media personality and pundit .
James Carville	0	Known as the Ragin ' Cajun , Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton .
James Carville	0	Carville was the co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 .
James Carville	0	Since its cancellation , he has appeared on CNN 's news program , The Situation Room .
James Carville	0	As of 2008 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press .
James Carville	0	He is married to Republican political consultant Mary Matalin .
James Carville	1	Carville is also a best-selling author .
James Carville	1	With his wife , Republican Mary Matalin , and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 .
James Carville	1	He later wrote : We 're Right , They 're Wrong : A Handbook for Spirited Progressives , published in 1996 ; ... And The Horse He Rode In On : The People vs. Kenneth Starr , published in 1998 ; With Paul Begala he co-wrote Stickin .
James Carville	1	Suck Up , Buck Up ... and Come Back When You Foul Up , in 2001 , which detailed strategies for fighting and winning in business , politics , and life .
James Carville	1	In 2004 , Carville released a political banter book entitled Had Enough ?
James Carville	1	, as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia C. McKissack and illustrator David Catrow .
James Carville	1	In January 2006 , he released another book co-written with Begala , Take It Back : Our Party , Our Country , Our Future .
Colin Powell	0	Colin Luther Powell , KCB -LRB- Honorary -RRB- , MSC , -LRB- born April 5 , 1937 -RRB- is a retired General in the United States Army .
Colin Powell	0	He was the 65th United States Secretary of State -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- , serving under President George W. Bush .
Colin Powell	0	He was the first African American appointed to that position .
Colin Powell	0	As a General in the United States Army , Powell also served as National Security Advisor -LRB- 1987 â `` 1989 -RRB- and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff -LRB- 1989 â `` 1993 -RRB- , holding the latter position during the Gulf War .
Colin Powell	0	He was the first and , so far , the only African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff .
United States Secretary of State	0	The United States Secretary of State -LRB- commonly abbreviated as SecState -RRB- is the head of the United States Department of State , that deals with foreign affairs .
United States Secretary of State	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in line of succession and order of precedence .
Jacques Ellul	0	Jacques Ellul -LRB- January 6 1912 -- May 19 1994 -RRB- was a French philosopher , sociologist , theologian , and Christian anarchist .
Jacques Ellul	0	He wrote several books about the `` technological society '' , and about Christianity and politics , such as Anarchy and Christianity -LRB- 1991 -RRB- - anarchism and Christianity are socially following the same goal .
Jacques Ellul	0	A philosopher who approached technology from a deterministic viewpoint .
Jacques Ellul	0	Ellu was professor at the University of Bordeaux , authored some 40 books and hundreds of articles over his lifetime , the dominant theme of which has been the threat to human freedom and Christian faith created by modern technology Ellu spoke often about the emergence of a `` technological tyranny '' over humanity .
Johann Most	0	Johann Joseph Most -LRB- 5 February 1846 - 17 March 1906 -RRB- was a German-American anarchist and orator .
Johann Most	0	He is best known for to accept the strategy of `` propaganda of the deed , '' which promoted direct action against a single person or institutions -LRB- including the use of violence -RRB- to force revolutionary change and inspire further action by others .
Johann Most	0	During His life Most traveled half Europe , and he lived in countries as France and United Kingdom .
Johann Most	0	In 1906 , in Ohio , he fell sick because of a chronic case of erysipelas , a bacterial skin infection , in a era without any antibiotic treatments Most died in few days .
Francesco Saverio Merlino	0	Francesco Saverio Merlino -LRB- born September 9 1856 in Naples ; died June 30 1930 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian lawyer , anarchist activist and theorist of libertarian socialism .
Francesco Saverio Merlino	1	Merlino started to participate in the anarchist movement in Italy during his university studies .
Francesco Saverio Merlino	2	In 1884 he went into exile in England and also traveled to the USA .
Francesco Saverio Merlino	2	After he returned to Italy in 1894 he was arrested and had to spent two years in prison .
Francesco Saverio Merlino	3	In the following years he developed his theory of libertarian socialism in arguments with his friend Errico Malatesta .
Carlo Tresca	0	Carlo Tresca -LRB- 1879 - January 11 , 1943 New York City -RRB- was an Italian-born American anarchist , newspaper editor , and labor agitator .
Carlo Tresca	0	Tresca was famous for the fight and the opposition to the fascism , stalinism , and the mafia .
Carlo Tresca	0	Tresca was part of the defense committee for accused murderers Sacco and Vanzetti , and frequently spoke in their defense at rallies and in articles .
Carlo Tresca	0	During the 1930s , Tresca became an outspoken opponent of Soviet Communists and Stalinism , particularly after the Soviet Union had engineered the destruction of the anarchist movement in Catalonia and Aragon during the Spanish Revolution .
Carlo Tresca	0	Before to this , Tresca had supported the Bolsheviks , with the excuse of that a Communist state was preferable to a capitalist state .
Carlo Tresca	0	In early 1938 Tresca publicly accused the Soviets of kidnapping Juliet Poyntz to prevent her defection from the Communist Party USA .
Carlo Tresca	0	Tresca said that , before she had disappeared , Poyntz had talked to him about her disgust over Joseph Stalin 's Great Terror .
Carlo Tresca	0	In 1941 Tresca , in a revealing moment , admitted to Max Eastman that Nicola Sacco was guilty of the crime with which he was charged , though Vanzetti was innocent .
Carlo Tresca	0	In New York , Tresca also began a public campaign of criticism of the Mafia in his weekly newspaper , Il Martello .
Carlo Tresca	0	Tresca was killed probabily by the mafia , with a gun shot .
Carlo Tresca	0	Others have thought that Tresca was eliminated by the NKVD because of the criticism of the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union .
Benjamin Tucker	0	Benjamin Ricketson Tucker -LRB- April 17 , 1854 -- June 22 , 1939 -RRB- was a leading proponent of American individualist anarchism in the 19th century , and editor and publisher of the individualist anarchist periodical Liberty .
John Zerzan	0	John Zerzan -LRB- born 1943 -RRB- is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author .
John Zerzan	0	His works speaks about agricultural civilization .
John Zerzan	0	Some of his criticism has extended as far as challenging domestication , language , symbolic thought -LRB- such as mathematics and art -RRB- and the concept of time .
John Zerzan	0	His five major books are Elements of Refusal -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Future Primitive and Other Essays -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Running on Emptiness -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Against Civilization : Readings and Reflections -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Twilight of the Machines -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
John Zerzan	0	Zerzan is currently one of the editors of Green Anarchy , a journal of anarcho-primitivist and insurrectionary anarchist thought .
2014 FIFA World Cup	0	The 2014 FIFA World cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup being held in Brazil .
2014 FIFA World Cup	0	It will be the second time that Brazil will host the World Cup and the fourth time that a South American country will host The FIFA tournament .
2014 FIFA World Cup	1	A total of Seventeen cities showed interest in being chosen as World Cup host cities : SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Porto Alegre , BrasÃ lia , BelÃ m , Campo Grande , CuiabÃ , Curitiba , FlorianÃ polis , Fortaleza , GoiÃ cents nia , Manaus , Natal , Recife -LRB- a stadium would be shared by both cities -RRB- , Rio Branco and Salvador .
2014 FIFA World Cup	1	MaceiÃ withdrew in January 2009 .
2014 FIFA World Cup	2	According to current FIFA practice , no more than one city may use two stadiums , and the number of host cities is limited between eight and ten .
2014 FIFA World Cup	2	The Brazilian Football Confederation -LRB- CBF -RRB- requested permission to assign 12 cities hosting World Cup Finals .
2014 FIFA World Cup	2	On 26 December 2008 , FIFA gave the green light to the 12-city plan .
2014 FIFA World Cup	3	Even before the 12 host cities were selected , there were few doubts that the chosen venue for the final match will be the MaracanÃ # in Rio de Janeiro , which also hosted the decisive match of the 1950 FIFA World Cup .
2014 FIFA World Cup	3	Originally the CBF 's intentions were to have the opening match at EstÃ dio do Morumbi in SÃ # o Paulo , the largest city in Brazil .
2014 FIFA World Cup	3	However , on 14 June 2010 the stadium was excluded from hosting games in the tournament due to a failure to provide financial guarantees for the improvements needed to have it as an eligible venue .
2014 FIFA World Cup	3	In the end of August 2010 , the CBF announced that the new Corinthians stadium will host the matches in SÃ # o Paulo .
2014 FIFA World Cup	4	The 12 host cities for the 2014 World Cup were announced on 31 May 2009 .
2014 FIFA World Cup	4	BelÃ m , Campo Grande , FlorianÃ polis , GoiÃ cents nia and Rio Branco were rejected .
Ephedrine	0	Ephedrine -LRB- or EPH -RRB- is an alkaloid found in plants of the genus Ephedra .
Ephedrine	0	It can also be found in other plants like wolfsbane or the Euopean yew .
Ephedrine	1	Ephedrine has effects on the human body .
Ephedrine	1	It can be used as a stimulant or a decongestant .
Ephedrine	1	It is also used to treat certain forms of low blood pressure or to help hunger .
Ephedrine	1	Ephedrine is like amphetamine and methamphetamine .
Ephedrine	2	The herb mÃ huÃ ng -LRB- é '' é '' , Ephedra sinica -RRB- is used in traditional Chinese medicine .
Ephedrine	2	It has ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in it .
Ephedrine	2	Nagayoshi Nagai was the first person to take ephedrine from Ephedra vulgaris in 1885 .
Ephedrine	2	The substance called soma , mentioned in old Hindu books such as the Rig Veda , may have been ephedra extract .
Ephedrine	3	Ephedrine is sometimes used for doping , usually together with caffeine and salicylic acid .
Ephedrine	4	The production of ephedrine in China has become a multi-million dollar industry .
Ephedrine	4	Companies extract $ 13 million worth of ephedrine from 30,000 tons of ephedra per year , 10 times the amount that is used in traditional Chinese medicine .
Emiliano Zapata	0	Emiliano Zapata Salazar -LRB- August 8 , 1879 - April 10 , 1919 -RRB- was a leader in the Mexican Revolution , which started in 1910 .
Emiliano Zapata	1	Salazar was ambushed and shot by Mexican troops in 1919 .
Emiliano Zapata	1	Zapata is a folk hero in Mexico to this day .
Pseudoephedrine	0	Pseudoephedrine -LRB- commonly abbreviated as PSE -RRB- is a decongestant .
Pseudoephedrine	0	The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter drugs either as single-ingredient preparations , or more commonly in combination with antihistamines , paracetamol -LRB- acetaminophen -RRB- and\/or ibuprofen .
Pseudoephedrine	0	Sudafed is a trademark for a common brand which contains pseudoephedrine hydrochloride , though Sudafed PE does not .
Pseudoephedrine	1	Unlike antihistamines , which modify the systemic histamine-mediated allergic response , pseudoephedrine only relieves nasal congestion commonly associated with colds or allergies .
Pseudoephedrine	2	The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasal preparations , such as oxymetazoline , is that it does not cause rebound congestion -LRB- rhinitis medicamentosa -RRB- ; however , it is more likely to cause adverse effects including high blood pressure .
Pseudoephedrine	3	Some countries started to replace Pseudoephedrine by other drugs , such as phenylephrine .
Pseudoephedrine	3	The reason for this is that pseudoephedrine can be used to make methamphetamine , which is an illegal drug .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	0	The flag of Christmas Island was adopted in 1986 .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	0	It was designed by Tony Couch of Sydney , Australia .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	1	The blue field means the sea that surrounds the island while the green field means the plants of the island .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	1	The southern cross appears in the blue field , showing Christmas Island 's connection with Australia as well as its location in the southern hemisphere .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	1	The bird is a Golden Bosun , native to the island .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	1	The yellow disc means the island 's history in mining .
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory	1	There is a map of the island in the center of the disc .
Philippsburg	0	Philippsburg is a city in Germany .
Philippsburg	0	It is in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Ainsworth, Wisconsin	0	Ainsworth is a town in Langlade County , Wisconsin , United States .
Ainsworth, Wisconsin	0	About 571 people live in Ainsworth as of the year 2002 .
Ainsworth, Wisconsin	1	The town has a total area of 71.9 square miles , according to the United States Census Bureau .
Bex	0	Bex is a municipality in the canton of Vaud , Switzerland .
Bex	0	It has an area of 96.60 kmÂ , an altitude of 424 m , and a population of about 5709 .
Bex	0	It is a few miles south of its sister town municipality of Aigle .
Bex	1	Bex sits on the east side of the Rhone River in a big valley bordered on the east by the Bernese Alps and west by the Chablais Alps .
Bex	1	Famous Swiss and French ski resorts are nearby .
Bex	1	It is on Swiss National Route 9 .
Bex	1	Bex is connected to Les Diablerets by the mountain pass Col de la Croix
Erwitte	0	Erwitte is a town in the district of Soest .
Erwitte	0	It is found in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
John Krasinski	0	John Burke Krasinski -LRB- born October 20 , 1979 -RRB- is an American actor , film director and writer .
John Krasinski	0	He is most widely known for playing Jim Halpert on NBC 's The Office .
United States Department of State	0	The United States Department of State , often referred to as the State Department , is the Cabinet-level foreign affairs agency of the United States government , similar to foreign ministries , foreign offices , ministries of external relations , etc. in other countries .
United States Department of State	0	It is administered by the Secretary of State .
United States Cabinet	0	The United States Cabinet -LRB- usually simplified as `` the Cabinet '' -RRB- is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States , and its existence dates back to the first American President -LRB- George Washington -RRB- , who appointed a Cabinet of four people -LRB- Secretary of State , Thomas Jefferson ; Secretary of the Treasury , Alexander Hamilton ; Secretary of War , Henry Knox ; and Attorney General , Edmund Randolph -RRB- to advise and assist him in his duties .
United States Cabinet	0	Cabinet officers are nominated by the President and then presented to the United States Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority .
United States Cabinet	0	If approved , they are sworn in and begin their duties .
United States Cabinet	0	Aside from the Attorney General , and previously , the Postmaster General , they all receive the title Secretary .
United States Attorney General	0	The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government .
United States Attorney General	0	The Attorney General is considered to be the chief lawyer of the U.S. government .
United States Attorney General	0	The Attorney General serves as a member of the President 's Cabinet , but is the only cabinet department head who is not given the title Secretary .
United States Secretary of Agriculture	0	The United States Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture .
United States Secretary of Agriculture	0	The current secretary is Edward T. Schafer , who was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to become Secretary of Agriculture on January 28 , 2008 .
United States Secretary of Agriculture	0	The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments .
List of United States Cabinets	0	The following is a list of United States Cabinets by the President of the United States under which they operated .
United States Secretary of Homeland Security	0	The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security , the body concerned with protecting the American homeland and the safety of American citizens .
United States Secretary of Homeland Security	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .
United States Secretary of Homeland Security	0	The position was created following the terrorist attacks of September 11 , 2001 .
United States Department of Homeland Security	0	The United States Department of Homeland Security -LRB- DHS -RRB- , commonly known in the United States as `` Homeland Security '' , is a Cabinet department of the U.S. federal government with the duty of protecting the U.S. from terrorist attacks and helping when there is a natural disasters .
United States Department of Homeland Security	1	In 2002 , because of the September 11 attacks in 2001 , Congress passed a bill called the Homeland Security Act , which created the Department of Homeland Security .
United States Department of Homeland Security	1	Tom Ridge was the first leader of the Department of Homeland Security .
United States Department of Homeland Security	1	This was the biggest change to the federal government in 50 years .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The Department of the Interior oversees such agencies as the Bureau of Land Management , the United States Geological Survey , and the National Park Service .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The Secretary also serves on and appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation board .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The Secretary typically comes from a western state ; only one of the last 16 Secretaries is not identified with a state lying west of the Mississippi River .
United States Secretary of the Interior	0	The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the United States presidential line of succession .
United States Secretary of Commerce	0	The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry ; the Department states its mission to be `` to foster , promote , and develop the foreign and domestic commerce . ''
United States Secretary of Commerce	0	Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor , uniting this department with the Department of Labor , which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor .
United States Secretary of Commerce	1	Footnote : Under Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges Jr served as Interim Secretary of Commerce October 31 , 1979 to January 9 , 1980 .
United States Secretary of Commerce	1	From 25 July 1987 to 19 October 1987 , Clarence J. Brown Jr. was Acting Secretary of Commerce .
United States Department of Commerce	0	The United States Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic growth .
United States Department of Commerce	0	It was originally created as the United States Department of Commerce and Labor on February 14 , 1903 .
United States Department of Commerce	0	It was subsequently renamed to the Department of Commerce on March 4 , 1913 , and its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor were transferred to the new Department of Labor .
United States Department of the Interior	0	The United States Department of the Interior -LRB- DOI -RRB- is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally owned land .
United States Department of the Interior	0	These responsibilities are different from other countries ' Interior Departments or ministries , which tend to focus on police or security .
United States Department of Justice	0	The United States Department of Justice -LRB- DOJ -RRB- is a Cabinet department in the United States government .
United States Department of Justice	0	It is designed to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law .
United States Department of Justice	0	It is also designed to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans .
United States Department of Justice	0	The DOJ is administered by the United States Attorney General , one of the original members of the cabinet .
United States Department of Agriculture	0	The United States Department of Agriculture -LRB- also called the Agriculture Department , or USDA -RRB- is a United States Federal Executive Department -LRB- or Cabinet Department -RRB- .
United States Department of Agriculture	0	Its purpose is to develop and execute policy on farming , agriculture , and food .
United States federal executive departments	0	The United States federal executive departments are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States -- the Departments of State , War , and the Treasury all being established within a few weeks of each other in 1789 .
United States Department of Labor	0	The United States Department of Labor is a Cabinet department of the United States government responsible for occupational safety , wage and hour standards , unemployment insurance benefits , re-employment services , and some economic statistics .
United States Department of Labor	0	Many U.S. states also have such departments .
United States Department of Labor	0	The department is headed by the United States Secretary of Labor .
United States Secretary of Labor	0	The United States Secretary of Labor is the head of the Department of Labor who exercises control over the department and enforces and suggests laws involving unions , the workplace and all other issues involving any form of business-person controversies .
United States Secretary of Labor	1	This is a complete list of all past and present Secretaries of Labor .
Raster image processor	0	A Raster image processor is a component that can be found in some printers .
Raster image processor	0	The raster image processor receives the data in a description language , like Postscript , PCL , or PDF and converts it to a bitmap or raster image .
Raster image processor	1	Raster image processing can be done in two ways : as Software running as part of the operating system , or as a special microprocessor inside the printer .
Raster image processor	1	Cheaper printers use a solution called host-based printing , where this is done in the operating system , more expensive printers , and those that support PCL , Postscript or a similar language have a Raster image processor inside the printer .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	0	Sligo Rovers are an association football team in Ireland .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	0	They were founded in 1928 and now play in the Eircom Premier Division .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	1	One of Sligo Rovers players Romuald Boco , is captain of the national football team of Benin .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	1	Rovers also have Seamus Coleman who has been capped for Ireland at under age level and was linked with a move to England .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	1	Rovers have plenty of players who have played in England and the Rovers ' manager Paul Cook has played for Wigan Athletic and Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	1	The Sligo Rovers captain is Conor O Grady who used to play with Cork City and is also a local of Sligo .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	Sligo Rovers were founded in 1928 and have been active ever since .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	They were founded after the merger of Sligo town and Sligo blues .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	The all time top goalscorer of the English league Dixie Dean played for Rovers in the 1930s .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	The last FAI cup competition Rovers won was in 1994 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	They defeated Derry City in the final with Gerry Carr scoring winning goal .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	The last competition Rovers won was the First Division in 2005 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	The Rovers have won the league twice in 1937 and 1977 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	They won the cup in 1983 and 1994 and the first division in 1994 and 2005 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	2	During the 2008 season it was confirmed that Rovers were in financial difficulty and needed to pay 130,000 euro .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	3	Sligo Rovers play in The Showgrounds , Sligo .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	3	The ground can hold 5,500 people with seats for 2,400 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	3	There are two training pitches , and one of them is made from astroturf .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	3	In the car park for part of the year there is a fun fair .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	4	Sligo Rovers have three shirt sponsors , Jako Sports , Tohers the Chemist and Ballastsigns .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	5	Lawrence Philip Sanchez -LRB- born October 22 , 1959 in London , England -RRB- is a Northern Irish football manager and former player .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	5	He became player-manager of League of Ireland club Sligo Rovers in 1994 .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	5	In his first season he led them to the semi-final of the 1995 FAI Cup .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	5	He also managed them in the Cup Winners ' Cup against Bruges FC .
Sligo Rovers F.C.	5	He went on to manage Fulham F.C. and the Northern Ireland national team .
Sligo	0	Sligo is a town in County Sligo , Ireland .
Sligo	0	It is the largest town in the county and the second largest rural area in Connauct after Galway city .
Sligo	0	It is home to Sligo Rovers F.C. who play in the Eircom Premier Division and came sixth in the 2007 season .
Sligo	0	Sligo has a population of around 20,000 and has many tourist attractions .
Template:Cite book/doc	0	This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia .
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Template:Cite book/doc	1	All field names must be lowercase .
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Template:Cite book/doc	3	No templates or magic words are necessary when using an ISBN , OCLC number , or DOI as an identifier .
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Template:Cite book/doc	4	â This is the preferred field with its alternates listed below .
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Template:Cite book/doc	8	Shamans may fulfill multiple functions , including healing , curing infertile women , and securing the success of hunts .
Template:Cite book/doc	9	Shamans may fulfill multiple functions , including healing , curing infertile women , and securing the success of hunts .
Template:Cite book/doc	9	-LRB- 1 -RRB-
Template:Cite book/doc	10	Attention must be paid : not all other citation templates support this .
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Template:Cite book/doc	10	The id attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the -LRB- lacking -RRB- ref field of the citation template .
Template:Cite book/doc	11	See Citing sources # Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the ` cite book ' format .
Fort Campbell	0	Fort Campbell is a United States Army fort found between Hopkinsville , Kentucky , and Clarksville , Tennessee .
Fort Campbell	1	The fort is named after William Bowen Campbell , the last Governor of Tennessee .
Harlem	0	Harlem is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan and was a village independent of New York City until 1873 .
Taxane	0	Taxanes are poisonous alkaloids produced by Yew plants .
Taxane	1	Alkaloids are natural basic chemical compounds which contain nitrogen atoms .
Taxane	1	The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen .
Taxane	2	Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms , but taxanes are produced only by plants of the genus Taxus .
Taxane	3	Taxanes work mainly by disrupting the function of cell microtubules .
Taxane	3	Microtubules are essential to cell division , so taxanes are essentially mitotic inhibitors .
Taxane	3	This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs .
Brooch	0	A brooch is a piece of jewelry that is attached to clothes .
Brooch	0	It is usually made of metal , silver or gold but sometimes bronze and decorated with gemstones .
Autopsy	0	An autopsy -LRB- also called post-mortem examination -RRB- is a medical examination of a corpse to find out what killed it -LRB- disease or injury -RRB- .
Autopsy	0	Autopsies are done by specialised doctors , called pathologists .
Autopsy	1	Autopsies are not done all the time .
Autopsy	1	They are usually done either for medical reasons , or for legal ones .
Autopsy	1	One of the legal reasons why an autopsy is done is to find out if the death was the result of a crime .
Autopsy	1	A medical case is to find the cause of death when it is unclear .
Autopsy	1	Sometimes autopsies are done to train new doctors .
Autopsy	2	Sometimes , the cause of death can be found by simply looking at the corpse without opening it .
Autopsy	2	In other cases , it may need to be opened , to find the cause of death .
Autopsy	2	If it is opened , it is usually closed again ; most of the time , corpses are buried .
Autopsy	2	Before being buried , they are on display for some time .
Autopsy	2	For this , they need to look acceptable .
Autopsy	2	In certain cases , like when the cropse is opened , special permissions are perhaps necessary .
Autopsy	2	These are usually given by the closest living relative , called next of kin .
Supro Ozark 1560 S	0	The Supro Ozark is an old electric guitar with only one pick-up .
Supro Ozark 1560 S	0	It is most famous as being the first electric guitar Jimi Hendrix owned .
Stormbreaker (novel)	0	Stormbreaker is a book by British writer Anthony Horowitz .
Stormbreaker (novel)	0	It is the first book in the Alex Rider series .
Stormbreaker (novel)	0	It was released on September 4 , 2000 in the United Kingdom and on May 21 , 2001 in the United States .
Stormbreaker (novel)	0	A film based on the book was released on July 21 , 2006 .
Stormbreaker (novel)	0	It starred Alex Pettyfer as the book 's main character , Alex Rider .
Event-driven programming	0	In computer programming , event-driven programming also known as event-based programming is a programming method in which the flow of the program is determined by sensor outputs or user actions such as -LRB- mouse clicks , key presses -RRB- or by messages from other programs or threads running on the computer .
Event-driven programming	1	Event-driven programs can be written using any of the computer programming languages , although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level of abstractions to support it .
Event-driven programming	1	Some integrated development environments provide all assisting methods that automate most tasks required for events handling .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	0	Leeds Bradford International Airport is a large airport in Yeadon , Leeds and also near Bradford in West Yorkshire , England .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	0	The airport was sold to Bridgepoint Capital in 2007 .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	1	Around 3 million people use the airport every year , and more people are expected to have used in in 2008 .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	1	The airline Jet2 .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	1	com have are based at the airport .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	2	The airport has flights to many other cities in England and abroad , including London , Edinburgh , Dublin , Paris , Amsterdam , Brussels , Rome , Milan , Madrid , Barcelona and Prague .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	2	It is widely used for both holiday and business flights .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	3	In August 2009 , Ryanair announced they would open a base at Leeds Bradford Airport , increasing their current 3 routes to 17 .
Leeds Bradford International Airport	3	This will begin in March 2010 and is expected to bring an extra one million passengers a year to the airport .
Leeds Metropolitan University	0	Leeds Metropolitan University is a university in Leeds , England .
Leeds Metropolitan University	0	It is the second largest university in the city after the University of Leeds .
Leeds Metropolitan University	0	The University sometimes calls itself Leeds Carnegie .
Leeds Metropolitan University	0	It used to be called Leeds Polytechnic .
Wetherby	0	Wetherby is a town in West Yorkshire , England .
Wetherby	0	It is part of the City of Leeds borough .
Wetherby	0	Wetherby is on the River Wharfe .
Wetherby	0	The town has a market every Thursday .
Wetherby	0	There are 11 pubs in Wetherby and many shops .
Wetherby	0	There are Morrisons and Sainsbury 's supermarkets in the town .
Wetherby	0	Wetherby is on the A1 motorway .
Wetherby	0	22,000 people live in Wetherby .
Wetherby	0	Wetherby has an historic town hall .
Wetherby	0	Wetherby is also close to York and Harrogate .
Wetherby	1	Wetherby has many factories in Thorpe Arch and on the Sandbeck Industrial Estate .
Wetherby	1	The British Library are in London and Wetherby .
Wetherby	1	Most people in Wetherby work in Leeds .
Wetherby	2	Wetherby has a market every Thursday in the Market Place .
Wetherby	2	While the market is on , all cars are stopped from entering the area around the town hall .
Wetherby	2	There is also a farmers market one Sunday in every month .
Wetherby	2	A market and car-boot sale are held at the racecourse every Sunday during the summer months .
Wetherby	3	Wetherby has its own racecourse as well as amateur football , cricket , rugby league , rugby union and bowls teams .
Wetherby	3	There is also a golf course .
Wetherby	3	Besides horse racing , there are no professional sports teams in Wetherby but there are many nearby in Leeds .
Wetherby	4	Wetherby has several primary schools , a large secondary school and Park Lane College .
Wetherby	4	There are universities nearby in Leeds .
Wetherby	4	Wetherby High School used to be a secondary modern school but is now a comprehensive school .
Wetherby	5	Wetherby is twinned with Privas in France .
Dynamic-link library	0	Dynamic-link library -LRB- also written as Dynamic Link Library or DLL -RRB- , is the Microsoft 's implementation of shared libraries used by the Microsoft Windows operating systems .
Dynamic-link library	0	These libraries usually have the file extension DLL , OCX -LRB- for libraries containing ActiveX controls -RRB- , or DRV -LRB- for windows legacy system drivers -RRB- .
Dynamic-link library	1	Any of the Microsoft Windows data files having the same file format as that of the Dynamic-link library can be called a resource DLL .
Dynamic-link library	1	Examples of such DLLs include icon libraries , sometimes having the extension ICL , and the font files , having the extensions FON and FOT .
Jack Peddie	0	Jack Peddie is a former football player .
Nwankwo Kanu	0	Nwankwo Kanu -LRB- born 1 August 1976 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Nwankwo Kanu	0	He plays for Portsmouth and Nigeria national team .
Jay-Jay Okocha	0	Jay-Jay Okocha -LRB- born 14 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Jay-Jay Okocha	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Nicky Butt	0	Nicky Butt -LRB- born 21 January 1975 -RRB- is an English football player .
Nicky Butt	0	He plays for Newcastle United .
Serie B	0	Serie B is a football league which is second division in Italy .
Michael Cole	0	Michael Sean Coulthard -LRB- born December 8 , 1968 -RRB- better known by his stage name Michael Cole , is an American former news journalist and the current play-by-play announcer for World Wrestling Entertainment 's Raw .
Michael Cole	0	Cole also guest refereed a couple of dark matches and will compete in his first match against Jerry Lawler at WrestleMania XXVII .
Rlogin	0	In computing , rlogin is a Unix program that allows users to log in on another host using a network .
Rlogin	0	rlogin uses TCP port 513 .
Rlogin	0	It was first distributed as part of the 4.2 BSD release .
Rlogin	0	rlogin is also the name of the application layer protocol used by the software , also the protocol is part of the TCP\/IP protocol suite .
Rlogin	1	Due to rlogin serious problems ; rlogin was rarely used across untrusted networks -LRB- like the public internet -RRB- also rlogin distributions are no longer included by default with many Unix and Linux distributions .
Rlogin	1	Many networks which were depending on rlogin and telnet have replaced it with SSH and the rlogin secured equivalent slogin .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	Captain Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev -LRB- March 23 , 1915 â `` December 15 , 1991 -RRB- was a Soviet sniper during World War II .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	He is particularly notable for his activities between November 10 and December 17 , 1942 during the Battle of Stalingrad .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	He killed 225 soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht and other Axis armies , including 11 enemy snipers .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	Before the 10th November , he had already killed 32 Axis soldiers with the standard Mosin-Nagant rifle .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	Between October 1942 and January 1943 , Zaytsev had made 242 verified kills , but the real number may be much higher ; some argue it might have been as many as 500 .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	His military rank at the time was Junior Lieutenant .
Vasily Zaytsev	0	A film called ` Enemy At The Gates ' is based on his achievements during WW2 .
Mike Adamle	0	Michael David Adamle -LRB- born October 4 , 1949 ; pronounced -LRB- Ë Ã dÉ m. li -RRB- -RRB- is a sports personality and former National Football League player .
Mike Adamle	0	He is perhaps best known as the co-host of the cult-favorite American Gladiators series for seven years .
Port forwarding	0	Port forwarding , also referred to as port mapping , is a method of forwarding a network port from one network node to another .
Port forwarding	0	This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address -LRB- inside a LAN -RRB- from the outside using a NAT-enabled router .
Port forwarding	1	Port forwarding allows remote computers -LRB- e.g. public machines on the Internet -RRB- to connect to a specific computer within a private LAN .
Paul Burchill	0	Paul Burchill -LRB- born Paul Kenneth Birchall on 8 October 1979 -RRB- is an English professional wrestler best known for his time spent wrestling for the WWE .
Serial port	0	In computing , a serial port is a serial communication physical interface through which information transfers , either in or out , one bit at a time -LRB- in contrast with parallel port -RRB- .
Serial port	1	During most of the personal computers history , serial ports connected computers to devices such as terminals and various peripherals .
Serial port	2	While such interfaces as Ethernet , FireWire , and USB all send data as a serial stream , the term `` serial port '' usually identifies hardware meeting the requirements of the RS-232 standard , for the purpose of interfacing with a modem or with a similar communication device .
Serial port	3	For many computer peripheral devices the USB interface has replaced the serial port .
Serial port	3	While nearly every server has a serial port , many modern low-end workstations and laptops often do n't have one .
Serial port	3	The serial port is not present for cost savings , and is considered to be a legacy port on personal computers .
Serial port	4	However , serial ports can be found in industrial systems , scientific analysis and laboratory equipments , point of sales and some industrial and consumer products .
Serial port	4	Network equipments -LRB- such as routers and switches -RRB- often have serial ports for configuration .
Serial port	4	Serial ports are still used in these areas as they are simple , cheap and allow communications between devices .
List of software licenses	0	This is a list of software licenses .
Morphine (band)	0	Morphine was an alternative rock band formed in 1989 .
Morphine (band)	0	They released the studio albums Good , Cure for Pain , Yes , and Like Swimming .
Morphine (band)	0	They also released one greatest hits album released in February of 2003 .
Pietro Acciarito	0	Pietro Umberto Acciarito -LRB- 1871 - 1943 -RRB- was an Italian anarchist .
Pietro Acciarito	0	Born in Artena , he lived near Rome .
Pietro Acciarito	0	Acciarito is famous because he tried to kill the Italian king , Umberto I , on 22 April 1897 , for which he was sent to prison for life .
Good (Morphine album)	0	Good is the first album by rock band Morphine .
Good (Morphine album)	0	It was released in 1992 .
Francisco Ascaso	0	Francisco Ascaso BudrÃ a -LRB- April 1 1901 -- July 20 1936 -RRB- was a famous Anarcho-syndicalist in Spain , friend of Buenaventura Durruti .
Francisco Ascaso	0	Ascaso in his life he traveled and fought as rebel , in Spain , France , Argentine , Belgium , Germany , Sweden , Latin America and was deported Canary Islands .
Francisco Ascaso	0	In the Spanish Civil War , the anarchist Ascaso joined the ConfederaciÃ n Nacional del Trabajo -LRB- CNT -RRB- and he fought in the first time in the armed group called and then in 1922 in the group called Los Solidarios .
Francisco Ascaso	0	In 1934 he became regional general secretary of the CNT .
Francisco Ascaso	0	He died in the Spanish Civil War , on the first day of conflict in Barcelona .
Francisco Ascaso	0	After his death , a groups of anarchists called them the `` Francisco Ascaso Column '' .
Cure for Pain	0	Cure For Pain was the second album released by the band Morphine .
Cure for Pain	0	It was put out on the Rykodisc label in 1993 .
Cure for Pain	0	The tracks `` Sheila '' and `` In Spite of Me '' were part of the soundtrack of the 1994 independent movie Spanking the Monkey .
Marco Camenisch	0	Marco Camenisch is a Swiss anarchist and environmental activist .
Marco Camenisch	0	He is currently in prison for the 1989 murder of a border guard in Brusio -LRB- Switzerland -RRB- .
Marco Camenisch	1	Camenisch has maintained his political ideas during his time in prison , and he has remained a political activist .
Sante Geronimo Caserio	0	Sante Geronimo Caserio -LRB- September 8 , 1873 - August 16 , 1894 -RRB- was an Italian anarchist that stabbed the French president of the French Third Republic Marie FranÃ ois Sadi Carnot .
Sante Geronimo Caserio	1	Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at 5am , August 16 , 1894 .
Sante Geronimo Caserio	1	In front of the guillotine , he screamed `` Coraggio compagniâ '' evviva l' anarchia ! ''
Sante Geronimo Caserio	1	-LRB- `` Courage , comradesâ '' long live anarchy ! '' -RRB-
Karachi Agreement	0	The Karachi Agreement was a cease-fire agreement signed by Pakistan and India on the 27th of July 1949 .
Karachi Agreement	0	It established a cease-fire line which could be monitored by observers from the United Nations .
Karachi Agreement	0	The Agreement was signed by the following :
Badshahi Mosque	0	The Badshahi Mosque -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Û Ù
Badshahi Mosque	0	Ø Ø Ø -RRB- , or the 'Em peror 's Mosque ' , was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore , Pakistan .
Badshahi Mosque	0	It is one of the city 's best known landmarks , and a major tourist attraction epitomising the beauty and grandeur of the Mughal era .
Minar-e-Pakistan	0	Minar-e-Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Minar-e-Pakistan	0	Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù ; MÄ `` nÄ r - Ä PÄ kistÄ n or Yadgaar-e-Pakistan -RRB- is a tall minaret in Iqbal Park Lahore , built in commemoration of the Lahore Resolution .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	Mazar-e-Quaid -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø -RRB- or the National Mausoleum refers to the tomb of the founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	It is an iconic symbol of Karachi throughout the world .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	The mausoleum was completed in the 1960s .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	It is situated at the heart of the city .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	It is the last rest place of Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	Nearby the Tomb there is a park that has strong lights that show the tomb with lights in the night .
Mazar-e-Quaid	0	Here with Quaid-e-Azam , Liaqut ali Khan and Fatima Jinnah are also burried
Craig Anton	0	Craig Ward Anton -LRB- born August 28 , 1962 in Omaha , Nebraska -RRB- is an American actor and comedian .
Craig Anton	0	Anton is most notable for being the cast of comedians on the show MADtv and for his role as Lloyd Diffy in the Disney Channel Original Series Phil of the Future .
Craig Anton	0	Craig was born and raised in Omaha , Nebraska .
Craig Anton	0	He is the oldest son of Arthur and Antoinette Anton and of four children .
Craig Anton	0	Craig has two younger sisters , Toni -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- and Megan -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , and one younger brother , Brian -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
Craig Anton	0	Craig 's parents are divorced and his father remarried .
Craig Anton	0	He is now married to Eileen McBay and they now live in Houston , Texas , while his mother lives in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Craig Anton	0	Craig attended R.M. Marrs junior high school .
Craig Anton	0	He graduated from Burke High School in 1980 and attended University of Nebraska at Kearney .
Craig Anton	0	Craig begin his career as a college circuit comedian in the 1980s .
Craig Anton	0	In 1984 , he traveled the Mediterranean and Middle East as part of the USO comedy tour , where he spent two months in Turkey , Greece , Italy , Israel , Bahrain , and Spain entertaining our troops and in 1985 , he was named Showtime 's Funniest Person in Nebraska .
Craig Anton	0	Craig was nominated from the NACA Campus Entertainer of the Year award three times .
Craig Anton	1	During his three year tenure , Anton received limited screentime on the show .
Craig Anton	1	He primarily did a stand-up segment during some episodes .
Craig Anton	1	Aside from his stand-up routine , Anton was often cast as an extra or supporting character .
Craig Anton	1	Anton 's most enduring character was Clorox from the `` Star Trek : Deep Stain Nine '' sketches .
Craig Anton	1	Clorox was supposed to be the main nemesis of the sketch and was loosely based on Q from the Star Trek series .
Craig Anton	1	Anton left MADtv in 1998 , at the end of the season .
Craig Anton	1	Since leaving MADtv , Anton developed an extensive resume on television .
Craig Anton	1	He co-starred in several television series , including shows like The Army Show , Random Play , and Primetime Glick .
Craig Anton	1	In the late 1990s , Anton guest starred on television series credits included Mr. Show with Bob and David , and Coach .
Craig Anton	1	During the 2000s , Anton appeared in shows like Curb Your Enthusiasm , The King of Queens , Ally McBeal , Lizzie McGuire , Everybody Loves Raymond , and Weekends at the D.L. Anton has also appeared on shows like Premium Blend and Late Friday where he performed his stand-up routine .
Craig Anton	2	As of 2006 , Craig is currently living in Los Angeles , California with his wife , Lesley Barr , and their two daughters , Ruby and Delphine .
Craig Anton	2	They have an Australian shepherd name Wayne and a cat name Snow White .
Craig Anton	2	Craig is currently doing The Tomorrow Show .
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services	0	The United States Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services , concerned with health matters .
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .
United States Department of Health and Human Services	0	The United States Department of Health and Human Services -LRB- HHS -RRB- , is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services .
United States Department of Health and Human Services	0	Its motto is `` Improving the health , safety , and well-being of America '' .
United States Secretary of Energy	0	The United States Secretary of Energy is the head of the United States Department of Energy , a member of the President 's Cabinet , and fifteenth in the Presidential line of succession .
United States Secretary of Energy	0	The post was created with the formation of the Department of Energy on October 1 , 1977 by President Jimmy Carter 's signing of the Department of Energy Organization Act .
United States Secretary of Energy	0	The position was originally developed to focus on energy production and regulation .
United States Secretary of Energy	0	During the 1980s , the emphasis shifted to development of technology for better , more efficient energy sources as well as education regarding energy .
United States Secretary of Energy	0	As the Cold War ended , the department 's efforts were more often devoted to nuclear waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality .
United States Department of Energy	0	The United States Department of Energy -LRB- DOE -RRB- is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety .
United States Department of Energy	0	Its responsibilities include the nation 's nuclear weapons program , nuclear reactor production for the United States Navy , energy conservation , energy-related research , radioactive waste disposal , and domestic energy production .
United States Department of Energy	0	DOE also sponsors more basic and applied scientific research than any other US federal agency ; most of this is funded through its system of United States Department of Energy National Laboratories .
Dead Memories	0	`` Dead Memories '' is the third single by Slipknot from their fourth album , All Hope Is Gone .
Dead Memories	0	The song was released on December 1 , 2008 .
Dead Memories	0	The music video for the single was directed by P. R. Brown and Shawn Crahan .
Dead Memories	1	The music video for `` Dead Memories '' was directed by P. R. Brown .
Dead Memories	1	On September 30 , 2008 , the band 's record label Roadrunner Records released a 15 second teaser video on YouTube which showed vocalist Corey Taylor in what looks like to be a grave in heavy rainfall .
Dead Memories	1	The video came out on MTV 's Headbangers Ball on October 25 , 2008 as part of the Headbangers Ball 20th anniversary special programming .
Dead Memories	1	The concept of the music video was percussionist Shawn Crahan 's idea .
Dead Memories	1	Crahan calls the music video a `` short film '' and said that it was a `` very '' expensive video to make .
Dead Memories	1	Crahan 's original idea was to have several rooms , he shared his idea with to vocalist Corey Taylor who decided what each room would be .
Dead Memories	2	The video starts off with Taylor seen without his mask and dressed in casual clothes carrying a shovel and smoking a cigarette .
Dead Memories	2	He walks from an urbanized area -LRB- in the extended version , he is seen walking through a park , before approaching a car and smashing its headlights -RRB- in to a more rural area in the fields and begin to dig at the ground .
Dead Memories	2	He then seemingly falls through the ground and into a room below dressed in his Slipknot mask and cover-alls .
Dead Memories	2	The first room , which is a dark room with faint red lighting shows turntablist Sid Wilson who is seen barefoot , climbing all over the walls and is covered in dust and cobwebs .
Dead Memories	2	Taylor opens the drapes to attempt to look out of the window but can only see dirt .
Dead Memories	2	Wilson is then seen physically trying to stop Taylor from leaving the room by grabbing his pant leg .
Dead Memories	2	However , Taylor eventually leaves the room and enters a second which is occupied by drummer Joey Jordison , with tree branches instead of fingers and a crown of thorns on his head .
Dead Memories	2	The room features many photographs of Jordison on the walls and he is sitting in a chair surrounded by several females .
Dead Memories	2	Taylor walks around the scene looking at them without interacting with Jordison or the females , there is a moment in which Jordison is looking in a mirror and Taylor suddenly appears .
Dead Memories	2	Taylor then leaves the room and enters a third which is occupied by sampler Craig Jones who is standing straight upright and does not move throughout the scene .
Dead Memories	2	When Taylor enters the room the video is solarized and remains so throughout the time Taylor 's in there .
Dead Memories	2	Taylor walks around Jones and inspects his mask and is seen touching the nails protruding from it .
Dead Memories	2	Jones then lights a smoke flare , which blinds Taylor , and is seen holding it in his right hand , but he -LRB- Taylor -RRB- finds the door then leaves the room and enters a fourth which is occupied by bassist Paul Gray .
Dead Memories	3	This room is filled with mirrors , similar to that of a house of mirrors .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is seen walking through the room while Gray seemingly follows him .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor then focuses on Gray and makes a waving gesture to seemingly establish if it 's a mirror .
Dead Memories	3	Gray then gets aggravated , looks up and hits the mirror viciously , and Taylor is seen looking at a broken mirror and a reflection of himself .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor after he looks himself in the mirror , screams and looks around anxiously before he falls backwards out Paul Gray 's rooms door and lands into a fifth room , which is occupied by percussionist Shawn Crahan .
Dead Memories	3	Crahan is seen with several females dancing around him while holding his baseball bat .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is seen returning to his feet and he pushes his way through the crowd .
Dead Memories	3	Two of the females are seen trying to physically stop him from leaving the room by grabbing his clothes .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor then enters a sixth room which is a thin , blank corridor occupied by guitarist Mick Thomson .
Dead Memories	3	The two seemingly stand off , Taylor is seen trying to push past Thomson several times but is knocked backward several times with .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is then seen stood at another door , as if Thomson was simply a mirage .
Dead Memories	3	He enters a seventh room which is occupied by guitarist James Root , Root is seen with several females in a room which is classically decorated .
Dead Memories	3	Throughout this room the video is reversed .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is seen walking through the crowd almost unnoticed .
Dead Memories	3	He then enters an eighth room which is occupied by percussionist Chris Fehn .
Dead Memories	3	Fehn is seen lighting candles in the room which has walls covered in art .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is seen observing and gaining interest in his actions while a female is seen walking around the room .
Dead Memories	3	Fehn is then seen lighting a candle and gives it to Taylor who blows it out .
Dead Memories	3	Taylor is then seen in casual clothes again outside in the rain digging , when a second Taylor rises from the hole dressed in his Slipknot mask and uniform , and the two see each other as it fades to black .
Dead Memories	4	During album reviews for All Hope Is Gone , `` Dead Memories '' was given good feedback for its melody and accessibility .
Dead Memories	4	Reviewing for Blabbermouth.net , Ryan Ogle says that the single shows Slipknot 's diversity , he went on to say that it is `` well-written and melodious '' .
Dead Memories	4	Dan Martin from The Guardian compared it to Metallica 's song `` Enter Sandman '' and went on to say , '' -LRB- it -RRB- is so listenable it 's almost conventional . ''
Dead Memories	4	However , Jim Kaz of IGN said that the song almost detracts from the intensity of the album , stating , `` it 's at this point the band loses a little momentum . ''
Dead Memories	4	Additionally , Ogle of Blabbermouth.net also said that it 's a song that `` lack -LRB- s -RRB- the white hot fire that allows the rest of the disc to burn our asses . ''
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	0	Theodore Marvin DiBiase , Jr. -LRB- born November 8 , 1982 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	0	He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on its SmackDown brand .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	0	He is a former World Tag Team Champion with Cody Rhodes .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	0	He also starred in the sequel to `` The Marine '' which starred WWE wrestler John Cena .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	1	DiBiase grew up in Clinton , Mississippi and graduated from Clinton High School in 2001 .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	1	At Clinton , DiBiase was the football team 's starting quarterback .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	1	He attended Mississippi College and was the starting wide receiver for the college 's football team , before he left the squad after his freshman season .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	1	He graduated in 2005 with a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Business Administration .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	2	DiBiase first appeared on WWE television on May 26 , 2008 , where he said he was going to become a champion like his father WWE Hall of Famer , Ted DiBiase , and challenged the World Tag Team Champions , Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	2	At Night of Champions , DiBiase won the World Tag Team Championship in his first match in WWE , after Rhodes turned on Holly , and decided to team up with DiBiase .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	2	They held the titles for a month , but then lost them to John Cena and Batista on August 4 .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	2	The next week , DiBiase and Rhodes had a rematch , and won the titles back .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	3	DiBiase and Rhodes were joined by Manu , but on the October 27 , 2008 episode of Raw , DiBiase and Rhodes lost their championship to CM Punk and Kofi Kingston .
Ted DiBiase, Jr.	3	DiBiase was then taken off television , so he could film the movie The Marine 2 .
Clinton, Mississippi	0	Clinton is a city in Hinds County , Mississippi , United States .
Clinton, Mississippi	0	It 's in the Jackson metropolitan area , and it 's the tenth largest city in Mississippi .
Clinton, Mississippi	0	The population was 23,347 at the 2000 United States Census .
Apollo Beach, Florida	0	Apollo Beach is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County , Florida , United States .
Apollo Beach, Florida	0	The population was 7,444 at the 2000 census .
Loco, Switzerland	0	Loco is a village and former municipality in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland .
Robert Gates	0	Robert Michael Gates -LRB- born September 25 1943 -RRB- is currently serving as the 22nd United States Secretary of Defense .
Robert Gates	0	He took office on December 18 2006 under George W. Bush and is now serving under Barack Obama .
Robert Gates	0	Prior to this , Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the United States National Security Council .
Robert Gates	0	Under President George H. W. Bush , Gates served as Director of Central Intelligence .
Robert Gates	0	He was also president of Texas A&M
Director of Central Intelligence	0	The Office of United States Director of Central Intelligence -LRB- DCI -RRB- was established by U.S. President Harry Truman on January 23 1946 with Admiral Sidney Souers occupying the position .
Director of Central Intelligence	0	The DCI was coordinating intelligence activities among and between the various United States intelligence agencies , also called the American Intelligence Community .
Director of Central Intelligence	1	Until April 2005 , the DCI also served as de-facto Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and was often referred to colloquially as the `` CIA Director . ''
Director of Central Intelligence	1	After the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the subsequent investigation by the 9\/11 Commission , a movement grew to re-organize the Intelligence Community .
Director of Central Intelligence	1	That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence -LRB- DNI -RRB- , in whose purview was the job portfolio that had been performed previously by the Director of Central Intelligence .
Director of Central Intelligence	1	The latter position then ceased to exist .
Donald Rumsfeld	0	Donald Henry Rumsfeld -LRB- born 9 July 1932 -RRB- is a United States businessman and politician .
Donald Rumsfeld	0	Rumsfeld was the 13th United States Secretary of Defense under President Gerald Ford from 1975 to 1977 , and the 21st Secretary of Defense under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2006 .
Donald Rumsfeld	0	He is both the youngest -LRB- 43 years old -RRB- and the oldest -LRB- 74 years old -RRB- person to have held the position , as well as the only person to have held the position for two non-consecutive terms .
Donald Rumsfeld	0	Rumsfeld is also the second longest serving Secretary of Defense , behind Robert McNamara .
Robert McNamara	0	Robert Strange McNamara -LRB- born June 9 , 1916 , in Oakland , California -RRB- is an American business executive and former United States Secretary of Defense .
Robert McNamara	0	McNamara served as Defense Secretary from 1961 to 1968 , during the Vietnam War .
Robert McNamara	0	After holding that position he served as President of the World Bank from 1968 until 1981 .
James Forrestal	0	James Vincent Forrestal -LRB- February 15 , 1892 -- May 22 , 1949 -RRB- was a United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United States Secretary of Defense .
Yaoi	0	Yaoi -LRB- ã ã ã -RRB- , is a term for fiction that shows homosexual male relationships , but , is usually created by females .
Yaoi	0	Most yaoi fans are female .
Yuri	0	Yuri -LRB- ç 3\/4 å -RRB- is a genre about love between two women in manga , anime , and other Japanese media .
Yuri	0	Yuri can be either about sex or emotions in such relationship .
Yuri	1	`` Yuri '' is a jargon word and it normally means `` lily '' in Japanese .
Yuri	1	The terms `` Girls Love '' and `` shoujo-ai '' are also used to describe this genre .
Immigration	0	Immigration is the movement of people across countries .
Immigration	0	People have moved throughout human history , but , this word implies that people will live in the new place for a long time .
Immigration	0	People who work in immigration are called migrant workers and people who seek political asylum are called refugee .
Mike Tramp	0	Mike Tramp -LRB- born January 14 , 1961 in Copenhagen , Denmark -RRB- is a Danish singer who sings for White Lion .
Mike Tramp	0	He is the only member left in White Lion that was in the band when they were first made .
Mike Tramp	0	After White Lion broke up in 1992 he joined a new band called Freak of Nature , after that band broke up he had a solo career .
Mike Tramp	0	In 1999 he brought White Lion back with new members , and made a new White Lion album called `` Return of the Pride '' in 2008 .
Mike Tramp	1	Mike Tramp lives in Melbourne , Australia .
Mike Tramp	1	He is married to Ayu Azhari and has three children .
Delta, British Columbia	0	Delta is a place in British Columbia , Canada .
Delta, British Columbia	0	Delta is a part of Metro Vancouver .
Delta, British Columbia	0	Delta is next to the cities of ; Richmond to the north , Surrey to the east , and New Westminster to the north east .
Delta, British Columbia	0	Delta is also next to Point Roberts to the south , Point Roberts is a part of Whatcom County , Washington , USA .
Delta, British Columbia	0	Delta is the biggest place in Metro Vancouver by how much land it has , Surrey is the second biggest .
Delta, British Columbia	0	The mayor of Delta is Lois Jackson .
Delta, British Columbia	1	Delta has three towns ; Ladner , Tsawwassen , and North Delta .
Delta, British Columbia	2	Delta was made in 1868 by two people named William and Thomas Ladner .
Delta, British Columbia	2	In 1879 Delta turned into a municipality .
Delta, British Columbia	3	In 1959 , the George Massey tunnel was made and it connected Delta to Richmond .
Delta, British Columbia	3	In 1986 , the Alex Fraser bridge was made and it connected Delta to New Westminster .
Delta, British Columbia	3	Four highways go through Delta ; Highway 99 , Highway 17 , Highway 10 , and Highway 91 .
Delta, British Columbia	3	The busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal is in Delta .
Delta, British Columbia	3	Delta is also has a lot of farm land and the Burns Bog , which is the largest bog in North America .
Template:*mp/doc	0	This main page-bullet template deals with a peculiarity of Firefox that prevents word wrap around right-aligned images in the case of bulleted lists .
Surrey, British Columbia	0	Surrey is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Surrey, British Columbia	0	Surrey is a part of Metro Vancouver .
Surrey, British Columbia	0	Surrey is next to the citys of ; Coquitlam , Port Coquitlam and Pitt Meadows to the north , Langley to the east , New Westminster to the north west , White Rock to the south west , and Delta to the west .
Surrey, British Columbia	0	Surrey is also next to Blaine , Washington , USA to the south .
Surrey, British Columbia	0	The mayor of Surrey is Dianne Watts .
Surrey, British Columbia	1	Surrey has six town centres : Whalley , Newton , Guildford , Fleetwood , Cloverdale , and South Surrey .
Surrey, British Columbia	2	Surrey was made as a municipality in 1879 , in the early 90s , more people started moving to Surrey and made it their home .
Surrey, British Columbia	2	In 1993 , Surrey turned into a city .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	In 1937 , the Pattullo bridge was made , and connected Surrey to New Westminster .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	The bridge also caused more people to move to Surrey .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	In 1964 , another bridge was built .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	This bridge is called the Port Mann bridge , and it connects Surrey to Coquitlam .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	The Port Mann bridge is a part of the famous Trans-Canada Highway .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	Six highways run through Surrey , Highway 10 , Highway 99 , Highway 99A , Highway 15 , Highway 1 , and Highway 1A .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	Surrey is the location of the peace arch , which is a monument at the Canada-US border .
Surrey, British Columbia	3	Surrey is also the second biggest city in British Columbia by population and it is expected to beat Vancouver 's population as the most biggest city in the province by 2020 .
Mark Lambert (rugby union)	0	Mark Lambert born 19 February , 1985 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership .
Mark Lambert (rugby union)	0	He plays as a prop.
Sadism	0	Sadism is a medical condition in which people get pleasure from humiliating or hurting others .
Sadism	0	Often the pleasure is of a sexual kind .
Sadism	0	When a person finds pleasure in being hurt or humiliated , their condition is called Masochism .
Sadism	1	The terms `` sadism '' and `` masochism '' were both invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing , a German psychiatrist .
Sadism	1	He named Sadism after the Marquis de Sade , a French nobleman who in the eighteenth century wrote many books , stories and plays .
Sadism	1	Sade 's books include many characters who find pleasure in cruelty , including torture and even murder .
Sadism	2	At first Sadism meant only cruelty for sexual pleasure , but as the word became more widely used its meaning changed .
Sadism	2	Nowadays any person who enjoys being cruel to others can be called `` sadistic , '' even if they get no sexual excitement from what they do .
Sadism	3	Some people who have sadistic sexual fantasies mean no real harm to anyone .
Sadism	3	In BDSM a `` top '' or dominant person will bind his or her partner or `` punish '' them in different ways , but what they do will not go beyond limits which the partner has agreed on .
Sadism	3	On the other hand , a small minority are severely perverted or mentally ill , and wish to act out their sadistic fantasies for real .
Sadism	3	Such people are rare , but they can be very dangerous .
Sadism	3	Many serial killers and psychopaths have been sexual sadists .
Sadism	4	Treating sadism is difficult , but it looks like psychotherapy can help in certain cases .
James Inglis (rugby union)	0	James Inglis born 26 August , 1986 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership .
James Inglis (rugby union)	0	He plays as a second-row .
Alex Rogers	0	Alex Rogers born 16 December , 1986 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership .
Alex Rogers	0	He plays as a prop.
Gareth Williams (rugby union)	0	Gareth Williams born 7 March , 1988 in Wales is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership .
Gareth Williams (rugby union)	0	He plays as a scrum-half .
David Blaney	0	David Blaney born 3 March , 1979 in England is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
David Blaney	0	He plays as a hooker .
Ryan Prosser	0	Ryan Prosser born 10 July , 1988 in Wales is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
Ryan Prosser	0	He plays as a hooker .
Iain Grieve	0	Iain Grieve born 19 February , 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
Iain Grieve	0	He plays as a back-row .
Chris Ashwin	0	Chris Ashwin -LRB- born 19 November 1987 in Gloucester -RRB- is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
Chris Ashwin	0	He plays as a fly-half .
Network address translation	0	In computer networking , network address translation -LRB- NAT -RRB- is a technique of modifying the network address information in the IP packet headers while transferring the packet across a traffic routing device , such technique remaps a given address space into another address space .
Network address translation	1	Today , NAT is used to hide networks -LRB- called network masquerading -RRB- or to hide IP -LRB- called IP masquerading -RRB- .
Network address translation	1	Masquerading is the mechanism that hides an entire address space , usually consisting of private network addresses -LRB- RFC 1918 -RRB- , behind a single IP address usually in the public domain address space .
Network address translation	2	The NAT mechanism is implemented inside a routing device that uses a certain type of firewalls that keep track of the state of the network connections .
Network address translation	2	Such kind of firewalls use translation tables to map the `` hidden '' addresses into a single address and then rewrites the outgoing IP packets on exit from the router so that they appear to originate from the router .
Network address translation	2	In the reverse communications path , responses to the outgoing packets are mapped back to the originating IP address using the reverse of the rules -LRB- `` state '' -RRB- stored in the translation tables .
Network address translation	2	The outgoing IP packets establish the device translation tables .
Network address translation	3	The translation table rules established in the above way are cleared after a short period without new traffic refreshing their state .
Network address translation	3	However , most NAT devices today allow the network administrator to configure translation tablesâ entries for permanent use .
Network address translation	3	This feature is often referred to as `` static NAT '' or port forwarding and allows traffic originating in the ` outside ' network to reach selected hosts in the masqueraded network .
Router	0	A router is a computer whose software and hardware are customized to move data between computer networks .
Router	0	They are responsible for making sure traffic between computers gets where it needs to go .
Router	0	They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called Routing Protocols .
Router	0	Routers generally contain a specialized operating system , RAM , NVRAM , flash memory , and one or more processors , as well as two or more network interfaces .
Router	0	They come in a variety of sizes from something you could hold in your hand to something too large for one person to lift .
Router	1	If you have an internet connection you probably have a router somewhere that your computer sends data to .
Router	1	This is the first router your computer will connect to in order to get to the internet .
Router	1	It is also known as a default gateway -LRB- because it is your gateway to the internet -RRB- .
Router	1	By convention the gateway has the lowest IP address -LRB- like a phone number for a computer -RRB- in the subnet -LRB- a group of addresses -RRB- .
Router	1	Anytime you make a connection -LRB- such as a connection to www.wikipedia.org -RRB- your computer looks up the IP address using the look-up service called DNS -LRB- Domain Name Service -RRB- .
Router	1	Once the destination address has been found your computer connects to your gateway router .
Router	1	The gateway then sends data to a router at your ISP -LRB- Internet Service Provider -RRB- , that router can be said to be part of the internet and connects to other routers until the data reaches the destination .
Router	2	In small networks such as homes , small businesses -LRB- including internet cafes -RRB- and small schools , the router also performs NAT -LRB- network address translation -RRB- which makes all outgoing connections look like they come from one address .
Router	2	Typically incoming connections are only allowed if they are replies to connections made by a computer inside the NAT .
Router	3	Routers connect two or more networks and direct traffic between them .
Router	3	These networks may be physical -LRB- the network is associated with a port -RRB- or logical -LRB- not associated with a port on the router -RRB- The term layer 3 switch often is used used the same as ` router ' , but it is a general term without a technical definition .
Router	3	Layer 3 switch implies a device that is built to connect Ethernet devices in a LAN but can also perform routing .
Jon Fisher	0	Jon Fisher born 15 September , 1988 in Kingston-upon-Thames , London , England is a rugby union player for London Irish in the Guinness Premiership .
Jon Fisher	0	He plays as a back-row .
Lachlan Mitchell	0	Lachlan Mitchell -LRB- born September 30 , 1987 in Australia -RRB- is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .
Lachlan Mitchell	0	He plays as a center .
Charlie Beech	0	Charlie Beech born 21 July , 1987 in Stevenage , England is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .
Charlie Beech	0	He plays as a prop.
Showgrounds	0	The Showgrounds is a football stadium in Sligo , Ireland .
Showgrounds	0	It has a capacity of 5,500 .
Showgrounds	0	2,400 of the 5,500 capacity are seated .
Showgrounds	0	There are two seated stands a blue stand and a red stand which holds most of the seats .
Showgrounds	0	There is also a terrace , there used to be two , but the old one got knocked down along with the shed .
Showgrounds	0	There are two training pitches , one of them is astroturf .
Showgrounds	0	Sometimes there is a carnival in the car park .
Showgrounds	0	Sligo Rovers F.C. play their home games in the Showgrounds .
Hugo Ellis	0	Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .
Hugo Ellis	0	He plays as a back-row .
Ross Batty	0	Ross Batty born 20 September 1986 in England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership .
Ross Batty	0	He plays as a hooker .
Tim Swinson	0	Tim Swinson born 17 February , 1987 in London , England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership .
Tim Swinson	0	He plays as a lock .
Rory Clegg	0	Rory Clegg born 6 January , 1990 in Germany is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership .
Rory Clegg	0	He plays as a fly-half .
Private network	0	In Internet terminology a private network is typically a network that uses private IP address space , following the RFC 1918 standard .
Private network	0	Computers may be allocated addresses from this address space when it is necessary for them to communicate with other computing devices on an Intranet network -LRB- internal private computer network that uses the Internet Protocol -RRB- .
Private network	1	Private networks are quite common in home and office local area network -LRB- LAN -RRB- designs , as many organizations do not see a need for globally unique IP addresses for every computer , printer and other devices that the organizations use .
Private network	1	Private IP addresses were created due to the shortage of publicly registered IP addresses created by the IPv4 standard .
Private network	1	One of the reasons IPv6 was created is to overcome this limitation of the IPv4 standard .
Private network	1	However IPv6 still did not achieve a widespread use .
Private network	2	Routers on the Internet should be configured to discard any packets containing private IP addresses in the IP packet header .
Private network	2	This isolation gives private networks a basic form of security as it is not usually possible for the outside world to establish a connection directly to a machine using these private addresses .
Private network	2	As connections can not be made between different private networks via the internet , different organizations can use the same private address range without risking address conflicts -LRB- communications accidents caused by reaching a third party using the same IP address -RRB- .
Private network	3	If a device on a private network needs to communicate with other networks , a `` mediating gateway '' -LRB- in-between gateway -RRB- is needed to ensure that the outside network is presented with an address that is `` real '' -LRB- or publicly reachable -RRB- so that Internet routers allow the communication .
Private network	3	This gateway is typically a NAT device or a proxy server .
Private network	3	Public Internet Routers by default will not forward packets with RFC 1918 addresses .
Private network	3	Unlike public Internet routers that need additional configuration to forward these packets , internal routers do not need any additional configuration to forward these packets .
Private network	4	This can cause problems , however , when organizations try to connect networks that both use the same private address spaces .
Private network	4	There is a potential for clashes and routing problems if both networks use the same IP addresses for their private networks , or if both networks depend on NAT to connect them through the Internet .
Private network	5	The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority -LRB- IANA -RRB- is the entity that manage global IP address allocation , DNS root zone management , media types , and other Internet protocol assignments .
Private network	5	It is operated by ICANN .
Private network	6	For someone familiar with the boundaries of classful addressing , it is important to note that even though the RFC 1918 range of 172.16.0.0-172 .31.255.255 falls in the traditional class B range , the block of addresses reserved is not a \/ 16 , but a \/ 12 .
Private network	6	The same applies for the range of 192.168.0.0-192 .168.255.255 ; this block is not a \/ 24 , but a \/ 16 .
Private network	6	However , someone can still -LRB- and many individuals typically do -RRB- use addresses from these CIDR blocks and apply a subnet mask appropriate for the traditional classful boundary of the address .
Private network	7	To reduce the load on root nameservers caused by the reverse DNS lookups of these IP addresses , a system of `` black-hole '' nameservers is provided by anycast network AS112 .
Paul Cook (footballer)	0	Paul Anthony Cook -LRB- born February 22 , 1967 in Liverpool -RRB- is an English former footballer and the current manager of Sligo Rovers F.C. in Ireland .
Paul Cook (footballer)	0	He had a lengthy career , playing for a number of clubs in the Football League as a left sided or central midfielder before retiring from the game in 2006 .
David Cook (singer)	0	David Cook is an American Alternative rock and Post grunge singer-songwriter .
David Cook (singer)	0	He was born on December 20 , 1982 .
David Cook (singer)	0	His hometown is Blue Springs , Missouri .
David Cook (singer)	0	In 2008 , David was crowned the winner of American Idol 7 .
Roddy Piper	0	Roderick George Toombs -LRB- born April 17 , 1954 -RRB- better known by his ring name `` Rowdy '' Roddy Piper , is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler , and movie actor .
Roddy Piper	0	He is a WWE Hall of Famer and was inducted in 2005 .
Lolicon	0	Lolicon , is a slang word for the phrase `` Lolita complex '' .
Lolicon	0	In Japan , the word explains a sexual desire for young girls , or a young girl who desires other girls .
Lolicon	0	Outside Japan , the word is less common .
Lolicon	0	It denotes a genre of manga and anime in which young female characters are shown in a sexual way .
Lolicon	0	The word is a reference to Vladimir Nabokov 's book , Lolita .
Lolicon	0	In the book , a middle-aged man sexually desires a 12-year-old girl .
Lolicon	1	Some people claim that lolicon adds to actual sexual abuse of children , while others claim that there is no facts that show this , or that facts show the opposite .
Lolicon	1	Several countries have tried to make lolicon that shows children naked or having sex illegal as a type of child pornography , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Sweden , and Ireland are some of the few to have done so .
Behemoth	0	Behemoth is a black \/ death metal band from Danzig , Poland .
Behemoth	0	Their early albums were black metal , but later they switched to a mixture of death metal and black metal .
Studio Ghibli	0	Studio Ghibli is a movie studio from Japan that makes High Art Anime movies .
Studio Ghibli	0	They have won many awards for some of their movies , including an Oscar for the movie Spirited Away .
Reverse DNS lookup	0	Reverse DNS lookup -LRB- rDNS -RRB- is the process of determining the hostname or the host computer associated with a given IP address or any other type of network address .
Reverse DNS lookup	1	Typically , the Domain Name System is used to determine what IP address is associated with a given domain name .
Reverse DNS lookup	1	So , to `` reverse-resolve '' a known IP address to determine the hostname is simply the process of searching what host and domain name belongs to that IP address .
Reverse DNS lookup	2	A reverse lookup is often referred to as reverse resolving , or more specifically reverse DNS lookup , and is accomplished using a `` reverse IN-ADDR entry '' in the form of a PTR record .
Reverse DNS lookup	3	RFC 1033 in the `` INSTRUCTIONS '' section , and later , RFC 1912 Section 2.1 states `` Every Internet-reachable host should have a name '' and `` Make sure your PTR and A records match '' .
Polis	0	A polis -LRB- Ï Ï Î '' Î Ï -RRB- means a city , a city-state and also citizenship and body of citizens .
Polis	0	In context with Ancient Greece polis means nearly always `` city-state . ''
Polis	1	The word originates from the ancient Greek city-states , which developed during the Archaic period and existed well into Roman times , when the equivalent Latin word was civitas , that means ` citizenhood ' as well .
Polis	2	The bounds of the ancient polis often centered around a citadel , called the acropolis .
Polis	2	Nearly always it had an agora -LRB- market -RRB- and typically one or more temples and a gymnasium .
Polis	2	Many of a polis citizens did not live in the central city but in the suburbs or countryside .
Polis	2	The Greeks regarded the polis as a religious and political association : while the polis would control territory and colonies beyond the city itself , the polis would not simply consist of a geographical area .
Polis	3	There are a lot of words in many modern European languages that come from polis .
Polis	3	In English there are policy , polity , police and politics .
Polis	3	In Greek , words coming from polis include politÄ `` s and politismos .
Polis	4	A number of words end in the word '' - polis '' .
Polis	4	Most refer to a special kind of city and\/or state .
Polis	4	Some examples are :
Polis	5	The names of several other towns and cities in Europe and the Middle East have contained the suffix '' - polis '' since antiquity ; or currently feature modernized spellings , such as '' - pol '' .
Polis	5	Some of the examples are :
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	Mumia Abu-Jamal -LRB- born Wesley Cook on April 24 , 1954 -RRB- is an American who was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel Faulkner .
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	Before his arrest he was a Black Panther Party activist , taxi driver , and journalist .
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	Since the time when he was found guilty , his case has received attention around the world , and he has become a controversial cultural icon .
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	Supporters and opponents disagree on whether it is right for him to receive the death penalty , if he is guilty , or if he received a fair trial .
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	During his imprisonment he has published several books and other commentaries , notably Live from Death Row .
Mumia Abu-Jamal	0	As of 2008 , his legal appeals are still unsettled and he is a prisoner at State Correctional Institution Greene near Waynesburg , Pennsylvania .
Overkill	0	Overkill is a thrash metal band from New Jersey .
Overkill	0	They formed in 1984 and have played since then .
The Police	0	The Police were a rock band from England who played a style of rock that was influenced by jazz , punk and reggae music .
The Police	0	As of 2008 , The Police are one of the most successful bands in the world having sold over 40,000,000 records worldwide .
The Police	0	The Police , along with The Clash , are notable for using reggae as a major part of their musical form .
The Police	1	Rolling Stone ranked The Police number 70 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
The Police	2	The Police formed with Stewart Copeland in early 1977 as drummer , Sting as the singer-bassist and Henry Padovani as the guitarist .
The Police	2	In the same year they recorded their first single , `` Fall Out '' \/ `` Nothing Achieving , '' .
Damageplan	0	Damageplan was a heavy metal band from Dallas , Texas .
Damageplan	0	They started playing in 2003 after Pantera 's guitarist and drummer decided to start a new band .
Damageplan	0	They only released one album , because in 2004 , the guitarist Dimebag Darrell Abbott was shot during a concert .
Damageplan	0	After this incident the band dissolved .
Down (band)	0	Down is a heavy metal band from New Orleans , Louisiana .
Down (band)	0	They started playing in 1991 and the band consisted of members of several bands .
Triple DES	0	In cryptography , Triple DES is a block cipher derived from the Data Encryption Standard -LRB- DES -RRB- cipher by using it three times .
Triple DES	0	Triple DES is also known as TDES or , more standard , TDEA -LRB- Triple Data Encryption Algorithm -RRB- .
Triple DES	1	When it was discovered that a 56-bit key of DES is not enough to protect from brute force attacks , TDES was chosen as a simple way to enlarge the key space without a need to switch to a new algorithm .
Triple DES	1	The use of three steps is essential to prevent meet-in-the-middle attacks that are effective against double DES encryption .
Triple DES	2	In general TDES with three different keys -LRB- 3-key TDES -RRB- has a key length of 168 bits : three 56-bit DES keys -LRB- with parity bits 3-key TDES has the total storage length of 192 bits -RRB- , but due to the meet-in-the-middle attack the effective security it provides is only 112 bits .
Triple DES	2	A variant , called two-key TDES -LRB- 2-key TDES -RRB- , uses k1 = k3 , thus reducing the key size to 112 bits and the storage length to 128 bits .
Triple DES	2	However , this mode is susceptible to certain chosen-plaintext or known-plaintext attacks and thus it is designated by NIST to have only 80 bits of security .
Triple DES	3	By design , DES and therefore TDES , suffer from slow performance in software .
Triple DES	3	TDES is better suited to hardware implementations , and indeed where it is still used is likely to be within a hardware implementation .
Triple DES	4	TDES is slowly disappearing from use , largely replaced by the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- .
Triple DES	4	One large-scale exception is within the electronic payments industry , which still uses 2TDES extensively and continues to develop and spread standards based upon it -LRB- e.g. EMV , the standard for inter-operation of IC cards ; also called `` Chip cards '' , and IC capable POS terminals and ATM 's -RRB- .
Triple DES	4	This guarantees that TDES will remain an active cryptographic standard well into the future .
Breakout (album)	0	Breakout is the second studio album by singer Miley Cyrus .
Breakout (album)	0	The album was released July 22nd 2008 .
Breakout (album)	0	Singles from the album include `` Full Circle '' , `` Fly On The Wall '' , `` 7 Things '' , `` Wake Up America '' , and `` Breakout ' .
Breakout (album)	1	Cyrus performed a free concert at Bryant Park on July 18 , as a part of Good Morning Americas summer concert series .
Breakout (album)	1	Cyrus also guest hosted TRL on two consecutive days , appeared on Today , and performed as a part of their summer concert series , shutting down 84th street for the first time because of the number of fans who attended .
Breakout (album)	2	See You Again -LRB- Rock Mafia Remix -RRB- is the second single from the album , it was released on August 11 , 2008 , only in the United Kingdom as a promotional single .
Breakout (album)	2	This song peaked at # 11 in the UK Singles Chart , making her first Top 20 in that region .
7 Things	0	`` 7 Things '' is a single released June 2008 off the album Breakout by Miley Cyrus .
7 Things	0	The music video for `` 7 Things '' was released May 30 , 2008 .
Girls Just Want to Have Fun	0	`` Girls Just Wanna Have Fun '' is a song by Cyndi Lauper .
Girls Just Want to Have Fun	0	The song was covered by Miley Cyrus .
Girls Just Want to Have Fun	0	The Miley Cyrus version is off her album Breakout .
Girls Just Want to Have Fun	0	Cap ` n Lou Albano was in the music video for the song .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	In cryptography , the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- , which is also known as Rijndael , is a block cipher algorithm used as an encryption standard by the U.S. government .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	It has been looked at a lot and is now used all over the world , as was the case with its predecessor , the Data Encryption Standard -LRB- DES -RRB- .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	AES was announced by National Institute of Standards and Technology -LRB- NIST -RRB- as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 -LRB- FIPS 197 -RRB- on November 26 , 2001 after a 5-year standardization process in which fifteen competing designs were presented and evaluated before Rijndael was selected as the most suitable .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	It became effective as a standard May 26 , 2002 .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	As of 2008 , AES is one of the most popular algorithms used in symmetric key cryptography .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	It is available by choice in many different encryption packages .
Advanced Encryption Standard	0	This marks the first time that the public has had access to a cipher algorithm approved by NSA for top secret information .
Advanced Encryption Standard	1	This cipher algorithm was developed by two Belgian cryptographers , Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen , and submitted to the AES selection process under the name `` Rijndael '' , a portmanteau of the names of the inventors .
Advanced Encryption Standard	1	-LRB- Rijndael is -RRB- .
Advanced Encryption Standard	2	`` The design and strength of all key lengths of the AES algorithm -LRB- i.e. , 128 , 192 and 256 -RRB- are sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET level .
Advanced Encryption Standard	2	TOP SECRET information will require use of either the 192 or 256 key lengths .
Advanced Encryption Standard	2	The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems and\/or information must be reviewed and certified by NSA prior to their acquisition and use . ''
Advanced Encryption Standard	3	Many AES public products use 128-bit secret keys by default ; it is possible that the NSA may assume that 128-bit secret keys are weak and they may prefer longer keys for top secret documents .
Advanced Encryption Standard	4	Unlike DES -LRB- the predecessor of AES -RRB- , AES is a substitution-permutation network , not a Feistel network .
Advanced Encryption Standard	4	AES is fast in both software and hardware , is relatively easy to implement , and requires little memory .
Advanced Encryption Standard	4	As a new encryption standard , it is currently being deployed on a large scale on various platforms .
The Amazing Race	0	The Amazing Race is a reality television\/game show .
The Amazing Race	0	It is broadcast on CBS .
The Amazing Race	0	In The Amazing Race , 11 or 12 teams of two people race around the world for $ 1,000,000 , with information provided by `` clues '' , or Route Info .
The Amazing Race	0	There are certain `` legs '' of the race , culminated by `` Pit Stops '' .
The Amazing Race	0	At Pit Stops , teams check in for a mandatory 12 hour rest period , although sometimes the period can be 24 hours , 36 hours , or even once 60 .
The Amazing Race	0	Usually , the first team to arrive at a Pit Stop will receive a prize , such as a trip to a Caribbean country .
The Amazing Race	0	On most of the Pit Stops on the race , the last team to arrive is eliminated from the race .
The Amazing Race	0	However , two or three of those points are non-elimination .
The Amazing Race	0	In Seasons 1-4 , there was no penalty for coming in last in a non-elimination .
The Amazing Race	0	From Seasons 5-9 , teams had to give up all of their money and start the next leg without money .
The Amazing Race	0	Even stricter , in Seasons 7-9 , teams had to turn over all of their luggage .
The Amazing Race	0	In Seasons 10 and 11 , teams would start the next leg `` Marked for Elimination '' .
The Amazing Race	0	That meant that if they did not come in first at the next Pit Stop , they would have to wait out a 30-minute penalty .
The Amazing Race	0	Starting from Season 12 , teams coming in last on Non-Eliminations have to do a Speed Bump .
The Amazing Race	0	A Speed Bump is a task that no other teams have to do .
The Amazing Race	1	The Amazing Race has several different tasks that teams must complete .
The Amazing Race	2	A Detour is a choice between two tasks .
The Amazing Race	2	The team can choose which one it wants to complete .
The Amazing Race	2	Teams are allowed to switch between Detour choices , but there is a harsh 24-hour penalty if you quit a Detour .
The Amazing Race	2	A Roadbock is a task for only one member of team can do it .
The Amazing Race	2	Teams do not to switch a member as do the task , but there is a harsh 4-hour penalty if you quit a Roadbock .
The Amazing Race	2	A Fastforward is a task for skip all the task in that leg to the pit stop .
The Amazing Race	2	The Amazing Race was created by Bertram van Munster and Elise Doganieri in 2001 .
The Amazing Race	2	It has been airing from 2001 to present .
The Amazing Race	2	The Amazing Race is seen as hard to produce .
The Amazing Race	2	Producers need to find places , come up with tasks and pick teams .
The Amazing Race	2	Cameramen have to keep up with the teams , and people are not allowed to give away the results .
The Amazing Race	2	However , The Amazing Race has won 6 Emmy awards .
The Amazing Race	3	Besides the original American version , The Amazing Race has generated several versions from around the world .
Detritivore	0	A detritivore -LRB- also known as decomposers -RRB- is an animal that feeds on dead organisms -LRB- living things -RRB- and breaks them down into smaller molecules .
Detritivore	0	Detritivores are essential in the ecosystem as they return important materials such as carbon -LRB- see carbon cycle -RRB- back into the environment .
Detritivore	0	Examples of common detritivores include earthworms and woodlice , but also includes microscopic -LRB- things that can only be seen using a microscope -RRB- bacteria .
Carbon cycle	0	The carbon cycle is the way carbon is stored and replaced on Earth .
Carbon cycle	0	Some of the main events take hundreds of millions of years , others happen annually .
Carbon cycle	1	The main way carbon gets into the atmosphere is by volcanoes belching out carbon dioxide , CO2 .
Carbon cycle	1	No other process is so large , and this fact is not shown in the diagram below .
Carbon cycle	2	The main way carbon gets taken out of the atmosphere is by photosynthesis by living organisms .
Carbon cycle	2	Some of this gets released as they die and decompose , but a proportion gets buried in sediment .
Carbon cycle	2	This is shown in the diagram .
Carbon cycle	2	Sediment turns to rock , and it is the carbonate rocks like limestone which contain the now-solid CO2 .
Carbon cycle	3	One other process takes CO2 out of the air .
Carbon cycle	3	Weathering by rain washes out CO2 in the form of dilute carbonic acid .
Carbon cycle	3	This reacts with rock , helping to dissolve and destroy it .
Carbon cycle	3	This also ends up as sediment .
Carbon cycle	3	`` Weathering is a large consumer of the atmospheric carbon dioxide essential for dissolving rocks '' .
Carbon cycle	4	The store of carbon in sedimentary rock is far greater than the CO2 in the atmosphere -LRB- this also is not shown in the diagram -RRB- .
Carbon cycle	4	Eventually it returns to the air as oceanic plates subduct in plate tectonics .
Carbon cycle	4	At the margins of plate boundaries -LRB- and some other places -RRB- volcanoes form and spew out CO2 .
Carbon cycle	4	This completes the cycle .
Carbon cycle	5	The Carbon Cycle is a process where carbon is recycled through the ecosystem .
Carbon cycle	5	The concentration of carbon in living matter -LRB- 18 % -RRB- is almost 100 times greater than its concentration in the earth -LRB- 0.19 % -RRB- .
Carbon cycle	5	So living things extract carbon from their nonliving environment .
Carbon cycle	5	For life to continue , this carbon must be recycled .
Carbon cycle	5	See the diagram for a detailed look at the carbon cycle .
Carbon cycle	5	An example of a route carbon takes in this cycle is carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants and used in photosynthesis to produce sugars which the plant uses for energy .
Carbon cycle	5	When the plant dies , it decomposes and the carbon stored in the plant will , over millions of years , form into coal -LRB- a fossil fuel -RRB- .
Carbon cycle	5	The coal is burnt and gives off carbon dioxide which goes into the atmosphere .
Carbon cycle	5	Also the carbon cycle has to relate to quantum mechanics due to the restoration of water
Carbon cycle	6	At the moment , the carbon cycle , and how human activity is affecting it , is a big topic in international news .
Carbon cycle	6	Fossil fuels are a non-renewable resource which means that once we 've burned them all , there is not any more , and our use of fossil fuels has nearly doubled every 20 years since 1900 .
Carbon cycle	6	Also , the burning of fossil fuels produces pollution which contributes to the greenhouse effect and acid rain .
Skepticism	0	Skepticism or scepticism -LRB- Greek skeptomai : to consider , to examine -RRB- refers to any view involving doubt .
Skepticism	1	Skepticism has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy .
Skepticism	1	The Greek Sophists of the 5th century BC , such as Protagoras of Abdera -LRB- 480 â `` 411 BC -RRB- , were for the most part skeptics .
Skepticism	1	Gorgias -LRB- 485 â `` 380 BC -RRB- said that `` Nothing exists ; if anything does exist , it can not be known ; if anything exists and can be known , it can not be communicated '' .
Skepticism	1	In the 4th century BC Pyrrho of Elis -LRB- c360 â `` 275 BC -RRB- , who traveled and studied as far as India , adopted practical skepticism .
Skepticism	1	Carneades -LRB- c213 â `` 129 BC -RRB- denied absolute truth and falsity .
Skepticism	1	He criticized the Dogmatists , especially supporters of Stoicism , asserting that absolute certainty of knowledge is impossible .
Skepticism	1	Sextus Empiricus -LRB- c200 AD -RRB- , the main authority for Greek skepticism , incorporated empiricism into the basis for asserting knowledge .
Skepticism	2	The nub of the argument is the proposition that unless we know something for certain , then we can not know anything at all .
Skepticism	2	The interest lies in the way great philosophers have sought to counter this problem .
Skepticism	2	Some , like Descartes , retreat into the mind : I think , therefore I am .
Skepticism	2	Others , such as the British empiricists John Locke and David Hume , would rely on our sense perception .
Skepticism	2	Certain kinds of knowledge may be especially vulnerable to skepticism .
Skepticism	2	For example , an agnostic believes that knowledge of supernatural things can not be attained .
Skepticism	3	Skepticism is widely used as a method for research in science , and -LRB- with variations -RRB- in modern legal procedure .
Skepticism	3	Here doubt , suspending judgement , methodical investigation , testing and discussion precede any statement of facts .
Skepticism	3	Sometimes the process takes years before consensus is reached .
Skepticism	3	This systematic approach is called methodological skepticism .
Skepticism	3	It is probably the most important legacy of the skeptics .
United States Secretary of War	0	The Secretary of War was a member of the United States President 's Cabinet , beginning with George Washington 's administration .
United States Secretary of War	0	A similar position , called either `` Secretary at War '' or `` Secretary of War , '' was appointed to serve the Congress of the Confederation under the Articles of Confederation between 1781 and 1789 .
United States Secretary of War	0	Benjamin Lincoln and later Henry Knox held the position .
United States Secretary of War	0	When Washington was inaugurated as the first president under the Constitution , he appointed Knox to continue serving .
United States Secretary of War	1	The Secretary of War led the War Department .
United States Secretary of War	1	At first , he was responsible for all military affairs .
United States Secretary of War	1	In 1798 , the Secretary of the Navy was added to the cabinet , and the scope of this office was reduced to a general concern with the Army .
United States Secretary of War	1	In 1947 , the departments were recombined under the Secretary of Defense .
United States Secretary of War	1	The Secretary of War was replaced by the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force , non-Cabinet positions under the Secretary of Defense .
United States Secretary of the Navy	0	The United States Secretary of the Navy -LRB- SECNAV -RRB- is the civilian head of the Department of the Navy .
United States Secretary of the Navy	0	The position was a member of the President 's Cabinet until 1947 , when the Navy , Army , and newly created Air Force were placed in the Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was placed under the Secretary of Defense .
United States Postmaster General	0	The United States Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service .
United States Postmaster General	0	The office , in one form or another , is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence .
United States Postmaster General	0	Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General , serving slightly longer than 15 months .
United States Postmaster General	1	In 1971 , the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service , a special agency independent of the executive branch .
United States Postmaster General	1	Thus , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in line to be President .
White House Chief of Staff	0	The White House Chief of Staff is the highest-ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President .
Edmund Randolph	0	Edmund Jenings Randolph -LRB- August 10 , 1753 - September 12 , 1813 -RRB- was an American attorney , Governor of Virginia , Secretary of State , and the first United States Attorney General .
John R. Steelman	0	John Roy Steelman -LRB- June 23 , 1900 - July 14 , 1999 -RRB- was the first Assistant to the President of the United States serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953 .
John R. Steelman	0	The office later became the White House Chief of Staff .
James Baker	0	James Addison Baker , III -LRB- born April 28 1930 -RRB- , is a American attorney , politician , political administrator , and political adviser .
James Baker	1	He served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan 's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush .
James Baker	1	Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Reagan administration , and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration .
James Baker	1	He is also the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston , Texas .
National Library of China	0	The National Library of China is one of the world 's largest libraries found in Beijing , China .
National Library of China	0	It has a large collection of ancient Chinese documents and books , as well as contemporary literature .
Ronaldinho	0	Ronaldinho -LRB- born 21 March 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ronaldinho	0	He plays for Milan and Brazil national team .
Les Ferdinand	0	Les Ferdinand is a former football player .
Les Ferdinand	0	He has played for England national team .
Chris Sutton	0	Chris Sutton is a former football player .
Chris Sutton	0	He has played for England national team .
Teddy Sheringham	0	Teddy Sheringham -LRB- born 2 April 1966 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Teddy Sheringham	0	He has played for England national team .
Dwight Yorke	0	Dwight Yorke -LRB- born 3 November 1971 -RRB- is a former Trinidad and Tobago football player .
Dwight Yorke	0	He has played for Trinidad and Tobago national team .
Uwe Seeler	0	Uwe Seeler -LRB- born 5 November , 1936 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uwe Seeler	0	He has played for Hamburger SV and West Germany national team .
Herbert Chapman	0	Herbert Chapman is a former football player .
Jari Litmanen	0	Jari Litmanen -LRB- born 20 February 1971 -RRB- is a Finnish football player .
Jari Litmanen	0	He plays for Lahti and Finland national team .
Denis Compton	0	Denis Compton -LRB- 23 May 1918 in Hendon , Middlesex â `` 23 April 1997 in Windsor , Berkshire -RRB- was a former English football player .
Denis Compton	0	He played for Arsenal .
Jan MÃ¸lby	0	Jan MÃ lby is a former football player .
Jan MÃ¸lby	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Tore AndrÃ© Flo	0	Tore AndrÃ Flo is a former football player .
Tore AndrÃ© Flo	0	He has played for Norway national team .
IvÃ¡n Zamorano	0	IvÃ n Zamorano -LRB- born 18 January 1967 -RRB- is a former Chilean football player .
IvÃ¡n Zamorano	0	He has played for Chile national team .
Mark Hopley	0	Mark Hopley born 1 May , 1984 in Crewe , England is a rugby union player for Northampton Saints in the Guinness Premiership .
Mark Hopley	0	He plays as a flanker .
Formentera	0	Formentera is the smallest of the 4 baleraric islands with population .
Formentera	1	It is located south of Ibiza -LRB- about 10 kilometres -RRB- , south-west of Mallorca -LRB- about 50 kilometres -RRB- .
Formentera	1	It 's area is 83.24 kmÂ -LRB- 32.14 sq mi -RRB- .
Formentera	1	Formentera has about 7,500 inhabitants .
Formentera	1	The island was built by vulcano erruptions .
Formentera	1	It has two high areas in the east and the south and a falt area in between .
Formentera	1	Main town is Sant Francesc Xavier .
Formentera	2	First people , who settled on Formentera , were the Carthaginians , later the Romans came there .
Formentera	2	Often the island lost its complete population , for example after the Vandals came there .
Formentera	2	In the middle age Arabs governed the balearic island , then Catalans took over the island , Formentera became part of the new kingdom of Mallorca .
Formentera	2	Later that kingdom became a part of Spain .
Formentera	3	The island lives mainly on tourism .
Formentera	3	Most tourist are from Germany , the United Kingdom and Italy and France .
Formentera	3	Even the other economic activities like fishing deal with tourism .
Minorca	0	Minorca -LRB- Spain , Catalan : Menorca -RRB- is the most east of the Balearic Islands .
Minorca	1	Minorca is located east of Mallorca .
Minorca	1	It has an area of 694.39 kmÂ and a population of about 88,000 inhabitants .
Minorca	1	Main town is Mahon -LRB- ca .
Minorca	1	27,000 inhabitants -RRB- .
Minorca	2	Minorca has some advices for prehistoric human activities .
Minorca	2	It was influenced by the Minons Later it was ruled by the Carthageans , after the Punic Wars by the Romans .
Minorca	2	Up from the 5th century AD there was a seat of an bishop on Minorca .
Minorca	2	Then the Vandals invaded it .
Minorca	2	After they left the Moorish took over control .
Minorca	2	Later Minorca was ruled by the Kingdom of Mallorca and then it became a part of Spain .
Minorca	2	For a few decades Minorca was ruled by the British , but the Spanish recovered it again .
Minorca	3	Minorca lives mainly on tourism .
Minorca	3	There is one airport near the main city .
Sajid Mahmood	0	Sajid Iqbal Mahmood -LRB- born 21 December 1981 in Bolton , Greater Manchester -RRB- is an English cricketer of Pakistani Janjua Rajput descent .
Sajid Mahmood	0	He is a right-arm fast bowler who plays international cricket for England and county cricket for Lancashire .
Flag of Sri Lanka	0	The Flag of Sri Lanka , also called the Lion Flag , consists of gold lion passant , holding a sword in its right fore paw , in front of a crimson background with four golden bo leaves in each corner .
Flag of Sri Lanka	0	Around the background is a yellow border , and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in saffron and green , with the saffron stripe closest to the lion .
Flag of Sri Lanka	1	It became the flag in 1950 following the recommendations of a committee appointed by the 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka D.S. Senanayake .
RC4	0	In cryptography , RC4 -LRB- also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR meaning Alleged RC4 , see below -RRB- is one of the most common software stream ciphers .
RC4	0	It is used in popular protocols like Secure Sockets Layer -LRB- SSL -RRB- -LRB- to protect Internet traffic -RRB- and WEP -LRB- to secure wireless networks -RRB- .
RC4	1	RC4 is known for being simple and quick , but attacks are likely to happen when the start of the output keystream is not removed , or one keystream is used twice ; some ways of using RC4 can turn into very insecure cryptosystems such as WEP .
RC4	2	RC4 was created by Ron Rivest of RSA Security in 1987 .
RC4	2	While its official name is `` Rivest Cipher 4 '' , the RC acronym is also known to stand for `` Ron 's Code '' -LRB- see also RC2 , RC5 and RC6 -RRB- .
RC4	3	RC4 was first created as a trade secret , but in September 1994 a description of it was posted to the Cypherpunks mailing list .
RC4	3	It was soon posted on the sci .
RC4	3	crypt newsgroup , and from there to many websites on the Internet .
RC4	3	The code was confirmed to be genuine -LRB- not fake -RRB- as its output matched that of proprietary software using licensed RC4 .
RC4	3	Because the algorithm is known , it is no longer a trade secret .
RC4	3	The name `` RC4 '' is trademarked , however .
RC4	3	RC4 is often referred to as `` ARCFOUR '' or `` ARC4 '' -LRB- meaning Alleged RC4 , because RSA has never officially released the algorithm -RRB- , to avoid possible trademark problems .
RC4	3	It has become part of some commonly used encryption protocols and standards , including WEP and WPA for wireless cards and TLS .
RC4	4	The two main reasons which helped its use over such a big range of applications are its speed and simplicity .
RC4	4	Uses of RC4 in both software and hardware are extremely easy to develop .
RC4	5	The RC4 encryption algorithm is started with a different key length , usually between 40 and 256 bits , using the key-scheduling algorithm -LRB- KSA -RRB- .
RC4	5	Once this has been completed , the stream of encrypted bits is created using the pseudo-random generation algorithm -LRB- PRGA -RRB- .
RC4	6	RC4 fails the standards set by cryptographers for a secure cipher in many ways , and is not recommended for use in new applications as there are a lot of methods of attacking RC4 .
RC4	7	Where a cryptosystem is marked with '' -LRB- optionally -RRB- '' , RC4 is one of several ciphers the system can be set to use .
General Electric	0	General Electric is a big company in the USA .
General Electric	0	They make electrical things .
General Electric	0	As of 2008 they are the third biggest company in the world .
Blowfish (cipher)	0	In cryptography , Blowfish is a keyed , symmetric block cipher , made in 1993 by Bruce Schneier and since 1993 has been included -LRB- put together -RRB- in a large number of encryption products .
Blowfish (cipher)	0	Blowfish has a good encryption rate in software and until 2008 no cryptanalytic attack model of it has been found .
Blowfish (cipher)	0	However , the AES block cipher algorithm now has more attention .
Blowfish (cipher)	1	Schneier made Blowfish as a general-purpose algorithm , to be used as a replacement for the old DES algorithm and to remove the problems and difficulties of other encryption algorithms .
Blowfish (cipher)	1	At the time Blowfish was released , many other algorithms were proprietary , or were secrets .
Blowfish (cipher)	1	Schneier has said that , `` Blowfish is unpatented , and will remain so in all countries .
Blowfish (cipher)	1	The algorithm is hereby placed in the public domain , and can be freely used by anyone . ''
Blowfish (cipher)	2	Main features of the design include key-dependent S-boxes and a very complex key schedule .
Blowfish (cipher)	2	Blowfish is one of the fastest block ciphers used by many people , except when changing keys .
Blowfish (cipher)	2	Each new key needs to be pre-processed which takes the same time as encrypting about 4 kilobytes of text , which is very slow compared to other block ciphers .
Blowfish (cipher)	2	This stops its use in certain applications -LRB- such as in the smallest embedded systems like the early smartcards -RRB- , but it is not a problem in other applications .
Blowfish (cipher)	2	In one of the applications , it is actually good : the password-hashing method used in OpenBSD uses an algorithm that comes from Blowfish which makes use of the slow key schedule ; the idea is that the extra computational effort required gives protection against dictionary attacks .
Blowfish (cipher)	2	See key strengthening .
Blowfish (cipher)	3	Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 0 up to 448 bits It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes .
Blowfish (cipher)	3	It is similar in structure to CAST-128 , which uses fixed S-boxes .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	In 1996 , Serge Vaudenay found a known-plaintext attack needing 28r + 1 known plaintexts to break , where r is the number of rounds .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	Moreover , he also found a class of weak keys that can be detected and broken by the same attack with only 24r + 1 known plaintexts .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	This attack can not be used against the regular Blowfish ; it assumes knowledge of the key-dependent S-boxes .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	Vincent Rijmen , in his Ph. D. papers , introduced a second-order differential attack that can break four rounds and no more .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	Still there is no known way to break the full 16 rounds , apart from a brute-force search .
Blowfish (cipher)	4	A sign extension bug in one of the published C code has been found in 1996 .
Blowfish (cipher)	5	There is no good cryptanalysis on the full-round version of Blowfish known publicly till 2008 .
Blowfish (cipher)	5	However in 2007 , Bruce Schneier noted that while Blowfish is still in use , he recommended using the new Twofish algorithm instead
Hal Colebatch	0	Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch -LRB- 29 March 1872 â `` 12 February 1953 -RRB- was the 12th Premier of Western Australia from 17 April to 17 May 1919 .
Hal Colebatch	0	He was from the Nationalist Party .
Hal Colebatch	0	He was Premier for the shortest time in Western Australian history .
Hal Colebatch	0	This was because he was a member of the upper house of Parliament and it was usual for the Premier to be from the lower house .
Hal Colebatch	0	When he could not find a position in the lower house he resigned .
Henry Lefroy	0	Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy -LRB- 24 March 1854 â `` 19 March 1930 -RRB- was the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 28 June 1917 to 17 April 1919 .
Henry Lefroy	0	He was from the Nationalist Party .
Chevvy Pennycook	0	Chevvy Pennycook born 6 April , 1987 in Bristol , England is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
Chevvy Pennycook	0	He plays as a flanker .
John Scaddan	0	John Scaddan -LRB- 4 August 1876 â `` 21 November 1934 -RRB- was the 10th Premier of Western Australia from 7 October 1911 to 27 July 1916 .
John Scaddan	0	He was from the Labor Party .
Newton Moore	0	Sir Newton James Moore -LRB- 17 May 1870 â `` 28 October 1936 -RRB- was the 8th Premier of Western Australia from 7 May 1906 until 16 September 1910 .
Newton Moore	0	After he was Premier he became a member of the British House of Commons .
Mathew Turner	0	Mathew Turner born 18 January 1988 in Cape Town , South Africa is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership .
Mathew Turner	0	He plays as on the wing .
Andrew Card	0	Andrew Hill `` Andy '' Card Jr. -LRB- born May 10 , 1947 -RRB- is an American politician and lobbyist , former United States Cabinet member , and head of George W. Bush 's White House Iraq Group .
Andrew Card	0	Card served as U.S. Secretary of Transportation under George H. W. Bush and the White House Chief of Staff under his son .
Andrew Card	0	He announced his resignation as Chief of Staff March 28 , 2006 , effective April 14 , 2006 .
Eton College	0	Eton College , or just Eton , is a world-famous British independent school for boys .
Eton College	0	It was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI .
Eton College	0	The school was founded as the King 's College of Our Lady of Eton beside Windsor .
Eton College	1	Eton College is located in Eton , near Windsor in the English county of Berkshire .
Eton College	1	It is north of Windsor Castle .
Eton College	1	The school is one of the original nine English `` public schools '' as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868 .
Eton College	2	The school 's Headmaster , Anthony Little MA , is a member of the Headmasters ' and Headmistresses ' Conference .
Eton College	2	The school is a member of the Eton Group of independent schools in the United Kingdom .
Eton College	2	It has a very long list of well known former pupils .
Eton College	2	This list includes eighteen former British Prime Ministers .
Eton College	2	Traditionally , Eton has been referred to as `` the chief nurse of England 's statesmen '' .
Eton College	2	It is often described as the most famous public school in the world .
Secure copy	0	Secure Copy or SCP is a method of securely transferring computer files between a local and a remote host or between two remote hosts , using the SSH protocol .
Migros	0	Migros is a supermarket chain found in Switzerland and other countries .
Migros	1	It was started in 1925 by Gottfried Duttweiler .
Migros	1	He started in ZÃ 1\/4 rich with a wagon and sold products 40 % cheaper than others .
Migros	1	At first he sold only coffee , rice , sugar , noodles , coconut oil and soap .
Migros	1	Later , he started selling more and in 1926 , Duttweiler built his first market , also in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Computer security	0	Computer security is a branch of information technology known as information security which is intended to protect computers .
Computer security	0	Computer security has three main goals :
Computer security	1	Computer security involves telling computers what they are not to do .
Computer security	1	This makes computer security unique because most programming makes computers do things .
Computer security	1	Security takes much of a computers power .
Mark Odejobi	0	Mark Odejobi born 18 January , 1988 in London , England is a rugby union player for London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .
Mark Odejobi	0	He plays as a winger .
Damien Varley	0	Damien Varley born 29 October , 1983 in Ireland is a rugby union player for London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .
Damien Varley	0	He plays as a winger .
Crayon Shin-chan	0	Crayon Shin-chan -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã -- ã `` ã ã ã `` , Kureyon Shin-chan , also known as Shin-chan in the United States -RRB- is a Japanese manga and anime series written by Yoshito Usui .
Crayon Shin-chan	1	Shinnosuke `` Shin-chan '' Nohara is a little boy who does everything he can to annoy his parents and teachers -LRB- and succeeds -RRB- , but he only means the best .
Crayon Shin-chan	1	He just tries to have a good time and sometimes annoys people in the process .
Hamtaro	0	The Adventures of Hamtaro -LRB- ã ã # ã ã `` ã ã å é , Tottoko HamutarÅ , literally Trotting Hamtaro -RRB- is a children 's storybook series by Ritsuko Kawai .
Hamtaro	0	The main character is a hamster named Hamtaro .
Hamtaro	1	After moving into a new town , Hamtaro finds that he 's in the company of lots of different hamsters , making up a group of hamster friends that go on crazy adventures through the city .
Hamtaro	1	Before they save Laura and other humans from nasty predicaments , however , they have to learn how to save themselves .
Finn Harps F.C.	0	Finn Harps are a football team in Ireland .
Finn Harps F.C.	0	They play in the Eircom Premier Division .
Sadomasochism	0	Sadomasochism is a word which is mostly used in a social -LRB- non-medical -RRB- way .
Sadomasochism	0	It means that people get together to either give or receive pain and humiliation .
Sadomasochism	0	Usually it 's a form of sex play .
Sadomasochism	1	Sadists enjoy inflicting pain on others or humiliating them .
Sadomasochism	1	Masochists get pleasure from being tortured , hurt , or humiliated .
Lanzarote	0	Lanzarote is one of the Canary Islands .
Lanzarote	1	Lanzarote is one of the two islands in the east of the Canary Islands .
Lanzarote	1	It is located 100 km west of the Western African coast line and 11 km north of the neighbouring island Fuerteventura .
Lanzarote	1	Its dimensions are from east to west coast 16.5 km , from north to south 60 km .
Lanzarote	1	The island was created by vulcano eruptions .
Lanzarote	1	There is only a few vegetation on it .
Lanzarote	1	About 130,000 people live on Lanzarote .
Lanzarote	1	The greatest town and main town is Arrecife .
Lanzarote	2	Lanzarote has one international airport .
Lanzarote	2	It lives mainly on tourism .
Lanzarote	2	Most tourist come for sunbathing , swimming , windsurfing or snorkling .
Lanzarote	2	There is a few agriculture , too .
Lanzarote	2	Espacially there are some vineyards .
Line of Actual Control	0	The Line of Actual Control -LRB- LAC -RRB- is the effective border between India and China .
Line of Actual Control	0	The LAC is 4,057-km long and traverses three areas of northern Indian states : western -LRB- Ladakh , Kashmir -RRB- , middle -LRB- Uttarakhand , Himachal Pradesh -RRB- and eastern -LRB- Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh -RRB- .
Line of Actual Control	0	Quote : `` India is used to incursions by Chinese troops across the 4,057-km LAC in all the three sectorsâ '' western -LRB- Ladakh -RRB- , middle -LRB- Uttarakhand , Himachal Pradesh -RRB- and eastern -LRB- Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh -RRB- â '' in a bid to strengthen China 's claim over disputed areas and ensure New Delhi does not change its Tibet policy . ''
Line of Actual Control	1	Chinese Prime Minister Zhou Enlai used the phrase in a letter addressed to Indian Prime Minister Nehru dated October 24 , 1959 .
Line of Actual Control	1	In a letter dated November 7 , Zhou told Nehru that the LAC consisted of `` the so-called McMahon Line in the east and the line up to which each side exercises actual control in the west '' .
Line of Actual Control	1	During the Sino-Indian War -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Nehru claimed not to know where the line was : `` There is no sense or meaning in the Chinese offer to withdraw twenty kilometers from what they call ` line of actual control ' .
Line of Actual Control	1	What is this ` line of control ' ?
Line of Actual Control	1	Is this the line they have created by aggression since the beginning of September ?
Line of Actual Control	1	Advancing forty or sixty kilometers by blatant military aggression and offering to withdraw twenty kilometers provided both sides do this is a deceptive device which can fool nobody . ''
McMahon Line	0	The McMahon Line is a demarcation line drawn on map referred to in the Simla Convention , a treaty between Britain and Tibet signed in 1914 .
McMahon Line	0	Although its legal status is disputed , it is currently the effective boundary between China and India .
McMahon Line	0	This dispute was used a pretext in a war between China and India in 1962 .
Theodor Heuss	0	Dr. Theodor Heuss -LRB- 31 January 1884 â `` 12 December 1963 -RRB- was a German politician .
Theodor Heuss	0	He was the first person elected to a regular term as President of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Theodor Heuss	1	Heuss was born in Brackenheim , near Heilbronn .
Theodor Heuss	1	He studied art history and state studies in Munich and Berlin .
Theodor Heuss	1	He received his doctorate in 1905 in Munich .
Theodor Heuss	1	In 1908 he married Elly Heuss-Knapp -LRB- 1881-1952 -RRB- .
Theodor Heuss	1	He worked for a political magazine from 1908 to 1912 , and then for a regional newspaper .
Theodor Heuss	1	In 1910 he joined the Progressive People 's Party and stayed there until 1918 .
Theodor Heuss	1	Between 1923 and 1926 he published the magazine Die Deutsche Nation -LRB- `` The German Nation '' -RRB- .
Theodor Heuss	1	Heuss became a member of the German Democratic Party -LRB- Deutsche Demokratische Partei , DDP -RRB- and was a member of parliament for two periods .
Theodor Heuss	2	In 1933 Heuss voted for the Enabling Act -LRB- ErmÃ chtigungsgesetz -RRB- against his personal beliefs , following his party .
Theodor Heuss	2	After World War II Heuss was the first Minister of Culture in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Theodor Heuss	2	He was one of the founders of the Free Democratic Party of Germany after WW II .
Theodor Heuss	3	In 1949 he was elected as first President of the Federal Republic of Germany .
Theodor Heuss	3	He was reelected once .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	0	Dr. Frank-Walter Steinmeier -LRB- born 5 January 1956 -RRB- is a German politician .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	0	He is Foreign Secretary and Vice-Chancellor of Germany .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	Steinmeier was born in Detmold in 1956 .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	After his abitur -LRB- secondary school exam -RRB- and his military service , he studied law in GieÃ en .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	In 1982 , he passed his first exam .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	His second exam was completed and passed in 1986 .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	Between 1986 to 1991 , he worked as assistant to the Doctor of Public Law and Political Science at the GieÃ en University .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	1	He obtained his Doctorate of Law in 1991 .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	2	After 1991 , he worked in the State Chancellory of Lower Saxony for the Minister-President , Gerhard SchrÃ der .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	2	From 1998 , he was Undersecretary of State in Gerhard SchrÃ der 's Chancellor Office after SchrÃ der became Chancellor of Germany .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	2	In 1999 he became Secretary of State .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	3	In 2005 , he became the new Foreign Minister of Germany in the coalition cabinet of Angela Merkel .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	3	He became Vice Chancellor of Germany in 2007 .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	3	In 2008 he was elected to be the chancellor candidate of the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- for the election in 2009 .
Frank-Walter Steinmeier	3	The SPD got their worst result ever in a German federal election -LRB- 23.0 % -RRB- , and Steinmeier became leader of the SPD parliamentay group in the Bundestag .
Tipper Gore	0	Mary Elizabeth Aitcheson Gore -LRB- born August 19 , 1948 -RRB- is an author , photographer , former `` Second Lady of the United States , '' and the wife of Al Gore .
Tipper Gore	0	She is referred to as `` Tipper . ''
Lynne Cheney	0	Lynne Ann Vincent Cheney -LRB- born August 14 , 1941 -RRB- is the former Second Lady of the United States , the wife of former United States Vice President Dick Cheney .
Lynne Cheney	0	She is a novelist , conservative scholar , and former talk-show host .
Graphium sarpedon	0	The Common bluebottle -LRB- Graphium sarpedon -RRB- is a species of swallowtail butterfly .
Graphium sarpedon	0	It is found in South and Southeast Asia and in parts of Australia .
Graphium sarpedon	0	There are 15 subspecies with different geographical distributions .
Bama Boyz	0	The Bama Boyz -LRB- a.k.a the Bamaz -RRB- are a Grammy-nominated , Dove Award winning , American record production , songwriting , and artist trio , with Eddie â E-Trez â Smith III , Jesse J. Rankins , Jonathan D. Wells as members .
Swallowtail butterfly	0	Swallowtail butterflies are large , colorful butterflies which form the family Papilionidae .
Swallowtail butterfly	0	There are at least 550 species , and though the majority are tropical , members of the family are found on all continents except Antarctica .
Swallowtail butterfly	0	The family includes the largest butterflies in the world , the birdwing butterflies of Australia -LRB- genus Ornithoptera -RRB- .
Town crier	0	A town crier is a person who is employed by a town council to make public announcements in the streets .
Town crier	0	The crier can also be used in court or official announcements .
Town crier	0	Criers often dress elaborately , a tradition known from the 18th century , in a red and gold robe , white breeches , black boots and a tricorne hat .
Town crier	1	They carry a handbell to make a loud noise and they shout the words `` Oyez , Oyez , Oyez ! ''
Town crier	1	before making their announcements .
Town crier	1	The word `` Oyez '' means `` hear ye , '' which is a call for silence and attention .
Town crier	1	Oyez is from an Anglo-Norman word for listen .
Town crier	1	Some town criers announcements are recorded in books called a Proclamation Book The proclamations book in Chester from the early 19th century records the town criers call as `` O Yes , O Yes ! ''
Town crier	2	In Medieval England , town criers were the most important way of spreading news with the people of a town .
Town crier	2	Many could not read newspapers .
Town crier	2	Royal proclamations , local bylaws , market days , advertisments and even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or town crier for centuries .
Town crier	2	During Christmas 1798 , the Chester Canal Company sold some sugar that was damaged in their packet boat and this was advertised by the town crier .
Town crier	3	Chester 's first ` belman ' was in 1540 .
Town crier	3	His was paid one -LRB- old -RRB- penny for ` going for anything that is lost ' and 4 old pennies for leading a funeral procession .
Town crier	3	In 1681 , a fire safety law that all houses should have tiled rooves , not thatched , was to ` be published throughout the city by the day bellman .
Town crier	3	In 1553 , the crier was paid 13 old pennies for ` ridunge the banes ' -LRB- reading the banns or adverts -RRB- for the Chester Mystery Plays .
Town crier	3	In 1598 , bellman Richard Woodcock must have been dressed in a similar way to the London bellman , for he had ' a tymber mast typt at both endes and embellished in the middest with silver ' -LRB- a wooden stick with silver decorations -RRB- .
Town crier	4	In 1620 , there was a fight at the crossroads between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' -LRB- broke his silver stick among them -RRB- .
Town crier	4	In 1607 , one public notice read by George Tunnall , the bellman , that putting rubbish in the river was illegal .
Town crier	4	In 1715 , a local man recorded that the ` Belman at the Cross ... Reads publicly a proclamation in the Mayor 's name , commanding all persons in the City to bee of peaceable and civil behavior , not to walk around the Streets or Rows at unreasonable hours of night ' .
Town crier	4	In 1743 , John Posnitt took over as ` Day and Night Bellman ' .
Town crier	5	In 1792 , Chester had a day-time and night-time bellman , John Yarwood and a crier , William Ratcliffe , but by 1835 there seems to have been only one position .
Town crier	5	It was not until 1998 that Chester had both a crier and a bellman again .
Town crier	6	Town criers were protected by royalty , as they sometimes brought bad news such as tax increases .
Town crier	6	To this day , any town crier in the British Commonwealth is protected under old English law that they are `` not to be hindered or heckled while performing their duties '' .
Town crier	6	To injure or harm a town crier was seen as an act of treason against the ruling monarchy .
Town crier	6	The term `` Posting A Notice '' comes from the act of the town crier , who having read his message to the townspeople , would attach it to the door post of the local inn .
Town crier	7	The same as England , town criers were the most important way to deliver news to the people of the town because many people could not read newspapers or write .
Town crier	7	Proclamations , local bylaws , market days , adverts , were all proclaimed by a bellman or crier .
Town crier	8	Criers were not always men , many town criers were women .
Town crier	8	Bells were not the only way to make noise - in Holland , a gong was often used , and in France a drum was used , or a hunting horn .
Town crier	9	The best dressed town crier and escort at the last World Championships -LRB- date of entry 2008 -RRB- are Peter and Maureen Taunton from the county town of Stafford , UK .
Town crier	9	They also hold the title of the best dressed town crier in Britain 2008 Competition held at Alnwick for the Loyal Company of Town Criers .
Town crier	9	They are also the Best Dressed Crier at the National Town Crier Competition in Hastings 2007 .
Town crier	10	Peter Moore has been The London Town Crier for more than 30 years .
Town crier	10	He is Town Crier for The Mayor of London , The City of Westminster , and London Boroughs .
Town crier	10	He is also Freeman and Liveryman of The City of London .
Town crier	11	Alan Myatt holds the world record as the loudest town cryer at 112.8 decibels .
Town crier	12	The need for town criers has disappeared and they became part of the local folklore .
Town crier	12	There are European and World Championship competitions for modern town criers .
Town crier	12	The World Champion town crier is the town crier of Ninove , Hans Van Laethem .
Plague of Justinian	0	The Plague of Justinian was a pandemic in the Byzantine Empire in the years 541 â `` 542 AD .
Plague of Justinian	0	Its capital Constantinople suffered as well .
Plague of Justinian	0	It is estimated that the Plague of Justinian killed as many as 100 million people across the world , because it returned about every twelve years till 770 when it stopped for about 500 years .
Plague of Justinian	1	It caused Europe 's population to drop by around 50 % between 541 and 700 .
Plague of Justinian	1	It also may have contributed to the success of the Muslim conquests .
Plague of Justinian	1	Its social and cultural impact is comparable to that of the Black Death .
Plague of Justinian	2	The plague may have come from Ethiopia or Egypt , and it was eventually carried north to the large city of Constantinople .
Plague of Justinian	2	Ships carrying grain , which the city imported , had many rats that carried the plague .
Plague of Justinian	3	At its height , the plague killed 10,000 people in Constantinople everyday .
Plague of Justinian	3	It eventually killed 40 % of the city 's population .
Plague of Justinian	3	In all , about 25 million people died because of the plague .
Zlib License	0	The zlib License is an open source software license .
Zlib License	1	This software is provided ` as-is ' , without any express or implied warranty .
Zlib License	1	In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software .
Zlib License	2	1 .
Zlib License	2	The origin of this software must not be misrepresented ; you must not claim that you wrote the original software .
Zlib License	2	If you use this software in a product , an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required .
Zlib License	2	2 .
Zlib License	2	Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such , and must not be misrepresented as being the original software .
Zlib License	2	3 .
Zlib License	2	This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution .
Ferdinand Lassalle	0	Ferdinand Lassalle -LRB- 11 April 1825 â '' 31 August 1864 -RRB- was a German jurist and socialist politician .
Ferdinand Lassalle	1	Lassalle was born in Breslau .
Ferdinand Lassalle	1	His father sent him to a business school in Leipzig .
Ferdinand Lassalle	1	Lassalle changed to the University of Breslau .
Ferdinand Lassalle	1	He later studied in Berlin .
Ferdinand Lassalle	1	He studied Philosophy , Philology -LRB- Latin and Ancient Greek -RRB- and Law .
Ferdinand Lassalle	2	Lassalle took part in the revolutions of 1848-49 .
Ferdinand Lassalle	2	He was put into prison and later banned from Berlin .
Ferdinand Lassalle	2	He lived in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf that time .
Ferdinand Lassalle	2	In 1859 , Lassalle returned to Berlin .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	Lassalle was a liberal politician in the early 1860s .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	The liberals had some struggles with Otto von Bismarck .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	Lassalle thought about the living conditions of the working class .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	He found that the idea of self-help would not help the working class people .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	This led him to become a member of the Communist league .
Ferdinand Lassalle	3	There he was in opposition to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels .
Ferdinand Lassalle	4	Lassalle founded the Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein -LRB- General German Workers ' Association , ADAV -RRB- in 1863 .
Ferdinand Lassalle	4	This party later became the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Ferdinand Lassalle	5	Lassalle was killed in a duel .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	0	Hans-Dietrich Genscher -LRB- born 21 March 1927 -RRB- is a German politician .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	0	He was born at Reideburg , near Halle .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	1	Genscher served in World War II from 1943 to 1945 .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	1	He joined the Nazi Party at the age of 18 .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	1	After the war , he studied economics and law in Halle and Leipzig .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	1	He joined the East German Liberal Democratic Party -LRB- LDPD -RRB- in 1946 .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	In 1952 , Genscher fled to West Germany .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	There he joined the Free Democratic Party -LRB- FDP -RRB- .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	He passed his second state examination in law in Hamburg in 1954 .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	After that , he became a solicitor in Bremen .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	In 1965 , Genscher was elected to the Bundestag , the West German parliament for the first time .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	2	From 1969 to 1974 , he was Federal Minister of the Interior under Chancellor Willy Brandt .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	3	Gensher was Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1982 under Helmut Schmidt .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	3	Two weeks later , he began to serve in the same positions under Helmut Kohl .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	3	He served the second time from 1982 to 1992 .
Hans-Dietrich Genscher	3	He was Germany 's longest serving Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor .
Jonny Kennedy (rugby union)	0	Jonny Kennedy -LRB- born 16 February 1990 -RRB- is an English rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Jonny Kennedy (rugby union)	0	He plays as a center or on the wing .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	0	Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering -LRB- born January , 16th , 1940 -RRB- is a German politician .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	0	He used to be Chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	1	MÃ 1\/4 ntefering was born in Neheim-H Ã 1\/4 sten near Arnsberg .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	1	After his school time he was taught to became an industrial salesman .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	1	He joined the Social Democratic Party in 1966 .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	1	He was member of the Bundestag -LRB- Federal Parliament -RRB- from 1974 to 1992 and has been member again since 1998 .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	2	1998 he was a member of the Landtag -LRB- state parliament -RRB- of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	2	From 1992 to 1995 he was Secretary of Social affairs in the State of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	2	From 1995 to 2001 Party Chairman in that state .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	3	From 1995 to 1998 he was BundesgeschÃ ftsfÃ 1\/4 hrer -LRB- federal executive director -RRB- of the SPD .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	3	In 1998 he became Secretary for Transport and Infrastructure of Germany under Chancellor Gerhard SchrÃ der .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	3	From 1999 to 2002 he was Secretary General of the Social Democratic Party .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	3	From 2002 to 2005 fraction leader in the Bundestag .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	4	He was Party Chairman of the SPD from 2004 to 2005 .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	4	Uo from 2005 to 2007 he was Secretary for Working and Social Affairs and Vice Chancellor of Germany under Angela Merkel in her Grand Coaltion .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	4	In 2007 he gave up all his jobs - excepted the mandate in Federal Parliament - for caring his ill wife .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	4	After the death of his wife he returned .
Franz MÃ¼ntefering	5	In 2008 he became Party Chairman of the SPD again .
Nick Royle	0	Nick Royle is an English rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Nick Royle	0	He plays as a winger .
Carl Fearns	0	Carl Fearns -LRB- born 28 May 1989 in Liverpool , England -RRB- is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Carl Fearns	0	He plays as a back-row .
James Gaskell	0	James Gaskell -LRB- born 20 May 1990 in Crewe , England -RRB- is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
James Gaskell	0	He plays as a lock .
Martin Halsall	0	Martin Halsall -LRB- born 25 December 1984 in Blackpool , England -RRB- is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Martin Halsall	0	He plays as a prop.
Alex Shaw	0	Alex Shaw -LRB- born March 31 , 1987 in Maidstone , Kent , England -RRB- is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Alex Shaw	0	He plays as a back-row .
Chris Leck	0	Chris Leck -LRB- born 21 May , 1986 in Manchester , England -RRB- is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership .
Chris Leck	0	He plays as a scrum-half .
Secret Water	0	Secret Water is the eighth book in Arthur Ransome 's Swallows and Amazons series of children 's books .
Secret Water	0	It was published in 1939 .
Secret Water	1	This book is set in and around Hamford Water in Essex , close to the resort town of Walton-on-the-Naze .
Secret Water	1	It brings the Swallows and the Amazons together and introduces a new group of characters , the Eels and the Mastodon .
Secret Water	1	Ransome sailed to Hamford Water , an area of salt marshes and low lying islands in his boat Nancy Blackett .
Secret Water	1	He set the book in this tidal place which offered a new setting for his characters and chances to explore and map the area .
Secret Water	2	The Swallows mean to sail in the Goblin to Hamford Water and camp with their father , but he is called away on naval business .
Secret Water	2	Instead he maroons them with a small boat -LRB- dinghy -RRB- on an island .
Secret Water	2	Before he leaves , Father gives them a basic map of the area they call Secret Water and suggests they map the area before he returns to pick them up .
Secret Water	2	For a surprise , he has arranged for the Amazons to come down from the Lake District and join them with another dinghy .
Secret Water	3	They see some mysterious footprints which turn out to belong to the Mastodon , a local boy .
Secret Water	3	He mistakes them for the Eels , another family who camp in the area regularly .
Secret Water	3	Later the Eels arrive and are initially hostile before they settle down for a friendly war .
Secret Water	4	It seems that due to the distractions of war and being cut off by the tides , the chart will not be completed .
Secret Water	4	However early in the last morning two separate groups of children complete it .
Aramid	0	Aramids are polymers .
Aramid	0	The name stands for aromatic polyamide .
Aramid	0	Structurally aramids are similar to proteins .
Aramid	1	Stephanie Louise Kwolek developed aramids at DuPont in 1965 .
Aramid	1	DuPont uses the trade name Kevlar for them .
Aramid	2	Aramids are very present in security helmets , in splinter-resistant glass , in Ballistic vests , but also in other domains .
Aramid	2	They are used as a replacement for asbestos as a building material , for gaskets and other sealings , but also as helpers to make sails , parachutes and similar tools .
Information theory	0	Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering .
Information theory	0	Information theory measures the amount of information in data which could have more than one value .
Information theory	0	In its most common use , information theory finds physical and mathematical limits on the amounts of data in data compression and data communication .
Information theory	0	Data compression and data communication are statistical , because they guess unknown values .
Information theory	0	The amount of information in data measures how easily it is guessed by a person who does not know its value .
Block cipher	0	In cryptography , a block cipher is a symmetric key cipher which operates on a groups of bits of fixed length , called blocks , using an exact transformation .
Block cipher	0	During encryption , a block cipher algorithm might take -LRB- for example -RRB- a 128-bit block of plaintext as input , and output a corresponding 128-bit block of ciphertext .
Block cipher	0	The exact transformation is controlled using a second input -- the secret key .
Block cipher	0	Decryption is similar : the decryption algorithm takes , in this example , a 128-bit block of ciphertext together with the secret key , and output the original 128-bit block of plaintext .
Block cipher	1	One of the early block cipher designs was the Data Encryption Standard -LRB- DES -RRB- , developed at IBM and published as a standard in 1977 .
Block cipher	1	A successor to DES , the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- ; also using block cipher , was adopted in 2001 .
Authentication	0	Authentication -LRB- pronounced \/ É '' Ë Î É ntÉ Ë keÉ t \/ `` aw-then-ti-keyt '' -RRB- -LRB- from Greek Î Ï
Authentication	0	Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Ï Ï ; real or genuine , from authentes ; author -RRB- is the actions taken to establish or verify something -LRB- or someone -RRB- as authentic .
Authentication	0	It is the method of verifying claims made by someone about the thing .
Authentication	0	This might involve confirming the identity of a person , the origins of an object -LRB- or something -RRB- , or to make sure that a computer program -LRB- or user -RRB- is a trusted one .
DES-X	0	In cryptography , DES-X -LRB- or DESX -RRB- is an alternative to the DES -LRB- Data Encryption Standard -RRB- block cipher designed to increase the complexity of a brute force attack using a technique called key whitening .
DES-X	0	As DES suffers from brute force attack DES-X was a trial to overcome such drawbacks .
Hostname	0	A hostname -LRB- also known as a sitename -RRB- is the unique name by which a network device -LRB- which may be a computer , file server , network storage device , copier , cable modem , etc. -RRB- is defined and known on a network .
Hostname	0	The hostname is used to identify a particular host in various electronic communication networks such as the World Wide Web , e-mail or Usenet .
Hostname	1	On the Internet , the terms `` hostname '' and `` domain name '' are often misused interchangeably , but there are small technical differences between them .
National Institute of Standards and Technology	0	The National Institute of Standards and Technology -LRB- NIST -RRB- , known between 1901 and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards -LRB- NBS -RRB- , is a measurement standards laboratory which is a non-regulatory -LRB- non-controlled -RRB- agency of the United States Department of Commerce .
National Institute of Standards and Technology	0	The institute 's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science , Standards , and Technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve quality of life .
Key size	0	In cryptography , key size or key length is the size -LRB- measured in bits or bytes -RRB- of the key used in a cryptographic algorithm -LRB- such as a cipher -RRB- .
Public-key cryptography	0	Public-key cryptography , also known as asymmetric cryptography , is a form of cryptography in which the key used to encrypt a message differs from the key used to decrypt it .
Public-key cryptography	0	In public key cryptography , each user has a pair of cryptographic keys -- a public key and a private key .
Public-key cryptography	0	The private key is kept secret , while the public key may be widely distributed and used by other users .
Public-key cryptography	0	Incoming messages would have been encrypted with the recipient 's public key and can only be decrypted with his corresponding private key .
Public-key cryptography	0	The keys are related mathematically , but the user private key can not be derived from the widely used public key .
Public-key cryptography	1	On the other hand , secret key cryptography , also known as symmetric cryptography , uses a single secret cryptographic key for both encryption and decryption .
Public-key cryptography	1	To use symmetric cryptography for communication , both the sender and receiver need to know the key earlier , or the key would have to be sent along with the message .
John Ashcroft	0	John David Ashcroft -LRB- born May 9 , 1942 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 79th United States Attorney General .
John Ashcroft	0	He served during the first term of President George W. Bush from 2001 until 2005 .
John Ashcroft	0	Ashcroft was previously the Governor of Missouri -LRB- 1985 -- 1993 -RRB- and a U.S. Senator from Missouri -LRB- 1995 -- 2001 -RRB- .
Muslim conquests	0	The first Arab Muslim conquests -LRB- 632 â `` 732 -RRB- , -LRB- , Fatah , literally opening , -RRB- also referred to as the Islamic conquests or Arab conquests , began after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad .
Muslim conquests	0	He established a new unified political polity in the Arabian peninsula which under the following Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates saw a century of rapid expansion of Arab power well beyond the Arabian peninsula in the form of a vast Muslim Arab Empire with an area of influence that stretched from northwest India , across Central Asia , the Middle East , North Africa , southern Italy , and the Iberian Peninsula , to the Pyrenees .
Muslim conquests	1	The Arab conquests brought about the collapse of the Sassanid Empire and a great territorial loss for the Byzantine Empire .
Muslim conquests	1	Though spectacular , the Arab successes are not hard to understand in hindsight .
Muslim conquests	1	The Sassanid Persian and Byzantine empires were militarily exhausted from decades of fighting one another .
Muslim conquests	1	This prevented them from dealing effectively with the mobile Arab raiders operating from the desert .
Muslim conquests	1	Moreover , many of the peoples living under the rule of these empires , for example Jews and Christians in Persia and Monophysites in Syria , were disloyal and sometimes even welcomed the Arab invaders , largely because of religious conflict in both empires .
Muslim conquests	2	The Byzantine-Arab Wars were between the Byzantine Empire and at first the Rashidun and then the Umayyad caliphates .
Muslim conquests	3	Under the Rashidun there were the conquests of Syria -LRB- 637 -RRB- , Armenia -LRB- 639 -RRB- , Egypt -LRB- 639 -RRB- and North Africa -LRB- 652 -RRB- .
Muslim conquests	3	Under the Umayyads the continuing conquest of North Africa -LRB- 665 -RRB- , the second Arab siege of Constantinople -LRB- 717-718 -RRB- and the conquest of Tbilisi -LRB- 736 -RRB- .
Muslim conquests	3	In 827 there followed the conquest of southern Italy -LRB- 827 -RRB- .
Muslim conquests	4	The last ruler of the Sassanid Empire in Persia was defeated by the Rashidun in 633 and 636 , but the final military victory did n't come until 642 when the Persian army was destroyed .
Muslim conquests	5	During the seventh century the Umayyad fought successfully against the early Rajput in north India and in Central Asia .
Muslim conquests	6	In 711 , a muslim expedition defeated Raja Dahir at what is now Hyderabad in Sindh and established Umayyad rule by 712 .
Muslim conquests	6	The Umayyad brought under control the whole of what is modern Pakistan , from Karachi to Kashmir and reached the borders of Kashmir within three years .
Muslim conquests	6	But rather soon afterwards semi-independent Arab ruled states developed .
Muslim conquests	7	The conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began when the Moors -LRB- mostly Berbers with some Arabs -RRB- invaded Visigothic Christian Iberia -LRB- modern Spain , Portugal , Gibraltar , Andorra -RRB- in the year 711 .
Muslim conquests	7	They landed at Gibraltar on April 30 and worked their way northward .
Muslim conquests	7	This territory , under the Arab name Al-Andalus , became first an Emirate and then an independent Umayyad Caliphate after the overthrowing of the dynasty in Damascus by the Abbasids .
Muslim conquests	7	In 1031 the territory split into small territiries , and gradually the Christian kingdoms started the Reconquest up to 1492 , when Granada , the last kingdom of Al - Ã ndalus fell under the Spanish Kings .
Muslim conquests	8	In Sub-Saharan Africa , the Sahelian kingdom expanded Muslim territories far from the coast .
Muslim conquests	8	Muslim traders spread Islam .
Muslim conquests	9	The modern era saw the rise of three powerful Muslim empires : the Ottoman Empire of the Middle East and Europe , the Safavid Empire of Persia and Central Asia , and the Mughal Empire of India ; along with their contest and fall to the rise of the colonial powers of Europe .
Muslim conquests	10	The Mughal Empire declined in 1707 after the death of Aurangzeb and was officially abolished by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	Roger Williams -LRB- December 21 , 1603 -- April 1 , 1683 -RRB- was an English theologian .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	He was widely known as a supporter of religious toleration and separation of church and state .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	He also supported fair dealings with Native Americans .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	In 1644 , he received a charter creating the colony of Rhode Island , named for the main island in Narragansett Bay .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	He is believed to have started the first or second Baptist church in the United States .
Roger Williams (theologian)	0	He is known to have left the church soon afterwards , saying , `` God is too large to be housed under one roof . ''
Unitarianism	0	Unitarianism is a term that describes some forms of Christianity .
Unitarianism	0	Unitarianism can be described as the belief that God has one personality .
Unitarianism	0	This is different form what most other Christians think , called Trinitarianism .
Unitarianism	0	Unitarian Christians believe in Jesus of Nazareth .
Unitarianism	0	They think that Jesus was a great leader and prophet , but they generally do not think that Jesus is part of God himself .
Unitarianism	1	The Son of God is a being that existed before Jesus ' human life .
Unitarianism	1	It is called the Logos who dwelt with God in the beginning and then was born as the man Jesus .
Unitarianism	1	However , he is not eternal , but had a beginning of existence .
Unitarianism	1	God created him .
Unitarianism	1	This theology is commonly called Arianism , but there are many varieties of this form of Unitarianism .
Unitarianism	1	They range from the belief that the Son , before he came to earth , was a divine spirit of the same nature as God to the belief that he was an angel or other lesser spirit creature of a wholly different nature from God .
Unitarianism	1	Arius ' views are only one variation of this theology .
Unitarianism	2	Whatever the case , in this belief system , Jesus is beneath God , but higher than humans -LRB- and has always been so -RRB- .
Unitarianism	2	This concept could be referred to as `` elevated subordinationism . ''
Unitarianism	2	It is associated with early church figures such as Justin Martyr , Lucian of Antioch , Eusebius of Caesarea , Arius , Eusebius of Nicomedia , Asterius the Sophist , Eunomius , and Ulfilas , as well as Felix , Bishop of Urgel and others who believed that Jesus was God in his divine nature but his divinity in his human nature was through adoption .
Unitarianism	2	Arian forms of Unitarianism remain among Unitarians in Transylvania , Hungary , France , and several countries in Africa .
Unitarianism	2	Famous Arian Unitarians include Isaac Newton , Andrews Norton and Dr. William Ellery Channing .
Unitarianism	3	Since the 19th century , several Evangelical or Revivalist movements also used an elevated subordinationist theology .
Unitarianism	3	This can be best described as Nontrinitarianism , rather than Unitarianism .
Unitarianism	3	Important figures include Barton W. Stone and Charles Taze Russell .
Unitarianism	3	Theologies among Evangelical Unitarians are sometimes classed as Arian , and sometimes Sabellian -LRB- Jesus is God in the flesh , the manifestation of God , who exists as a single person -RRB- and the Chinese based sabbatarian True Jesus Church .
Unitarianism	3	Other modern non-trinitarian churches , such as the Filipino-based Iglesia ni Cristo , may also be included , although they reject the `` unitarian '' name to avoid confusion .
Unitarianism	3	Jehovah 's Witnesses also have a nontrinitarian theology with specific traits .
Unitarianism	3	The Christian Churches of God -LRB- CCG -RRB- is another Unitarian Church with a World Conference .
Unitarianism	3	It has a lot of material on Unitarian theology and history and holds the doctrine of the Pre-existence of Jesus Christ .
Unitarianism	3	CCG like other Sabbatarian Churches of God trace their ancestry back to the early church and follow biblical law .
Unitarianism	3	The CCG and Sabbatarians are sometimes erroneously called Arians due to the pejorative Trinitarian use of that term and also that of Subordinationists -LRB- see Bibliography -RRB- .
Unitarianism	4	This theology ranges from the belief that Jesus was merely a great man filled with the Holy Spirit -LRB- sometimes called Psilanthropism or , more commonly , Socinianism -RRB- to the belief that he is the incarnation of God 's impersonal Logos .
Unitarianism	4	It is associated with early church figures like the Ebionites , Theodotus of Byzantium , Artemon , and Paul of Samosata in the early Church , Marcellus of Ancyra and his pupil Photinus in the 4th century AD , and Michael Servetus , Ferenc DÃ vid and Faustus Socinus in the Protestant Reformation .
Unitarianism	4	It is from the latter that we get the word `` Socinianism , '' but the teaching of Socinus is unique in more than just its Christology , and so the name is best not used as merely a Christological term .
Unitarianism	5	In modern times we see the psilanthropist view manifested in Rationalist Unitarianism , which emerged from the German Rationalism and the liberal theology of the 19th century .
Unitarianism	5	Its proponents took a highly intellectual and humanistic approach to religion .
Unitarianism	5	They rejected most of the miraculous events in the Bible -LRB- including the virgin birth . -RRB-
Unitarianism	5	They embraced evolutionary concepts , stated that man was good by default and abandoned the doctrine of biblical infallibility .
Unitarianism	5	Rationalist Unitarianism is distinguished from Deism -LRB- with which it nevertheless shares many features -RRB- by its belief in a personal deity who directly acts on creation , while Deists see God as holding aloof from creation .
Unitarianism	6	Notable Rationalist Unitarians include Ralph Waldo Emerson and Theodore Parker in theology and ministry , Joseph Priestley and Linus Pauling in science , Susan B. Anthony and Florence Nightingale in humanitarianism and social justice , Charles Dickens in literature , and Frank Lloyd Wright in arts .
Unitarianism	6	Many Hungarian Unitarians embrace the principles of Rationalist Unitarianismâ '' the only Unitarian high school in the world , John Sigismund Unitarian Academy in Cluj Napoca -LRB- KolozsvÃ r , Klausenburg -RRB- , Romania , teaches Rationalist Unitarianism .
Unitarianism	6	The psilanthropist concept of the nature of Jesus is similar to the viewpoint held by the Islamic faith , which regards Jesus as a non-divine and human Prophet .
Unitarianism	6	The Christadelphians , the Church of God of the Abrahamic Faith and the Biblical Unitarians are Evangelical Unitarians .
United States National Security Council	0	The White House National Security Council -LRB- NSC -RRB- in the United States is the principal forum used by the President for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the President 's Executive Office .
United States National Security Council	0	It began under President Harry S. Truman .
Stephen Hadley	0	Stephen John Hadley -LRB- born February 13 , 1947 , in Toledo , Ohio -RRB- is the current -LRB- 21st -RRB- U.S. Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs -LRB- commonly referred as National Security Advisor -RRB- for President George W. Bush .
Stephen Hadley	0	He had been Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor from January 22 , 2001 .
Stephen Hadley	0	On January 26 , 2005 , he replaced Condoleezza Rice as National Security Advisor , upon Rice 's confirmation as Secretary of State .
Stephen Hadley	1	Hadley served as a senior foreign and defense policy advisor to then-Governor Bush during the 2000 presidential campaign and worked in the Bush-Cheney Transition on the National Security Council .
Deputy National Security Advisor	0	The Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs , commonly referred to as the Deputy National Security Advisor , is a member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States , serving as deputy to the President 's National Security Advisor .
Deputy National Security Advisor	1	Among other responsibilities , the Deputy National Security Advisor serves as Executive Secretary to the National Security Council Principals Committee , and as Chairman of the National Security Council Deputies Committee .
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	0	Director of the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- D\/CIA -RRB- serves as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency , which is part of the United States Intelligence Community .
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	0	He\/She reports to the Director of National Intelligence -LRB- DNI -RRB- .
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	0	The Director is assisted by the Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency .
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	0	The Director is nominated by the President , with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Director of National Intelligence and must be confirmed by majority vote from the Senate .
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency	1	What follows is a list of Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- in chronological order -RRB- .
Procopius	0	Procopius of Caesarea -LRB- , c. 500 â `` c. 565 -RRB- was a prominent Eastern Roman scholar .
Procopius	0	He took part in the wars of the Emperor Justinian I , and was the major historian of the 6th century AD , writing the Wars of Justinian , the Buildings of Justinian and the celebrated Secret History .
Procopius	0	He is commonly held to be the last major historian of the ancient world .
Procopius	1	The writings of Procopius are the primary source of information for the rule of the Roman emperor Justinian .
Procopius	1	Procopius was the author of a history in eight books of the wars fought by Justinian I , a panegyric on Justinian 's public works throughout the empire , and a book known as the Secret History -LRB- Greek : Anekdota -RRB- that claims to report the scandals that Procopius could not include in his published history .
Procopius	2	A number of historical novels based on Procopius ' works -LRB- along with other sources -RRB- have been written , of which the best , Count Belisarius , was written by poet and novelist Robert Graves in 1938 .
Procopius	3	This article is based on an earlier version by James Allan Evans , originally posted at Nupedia .
Porter Goss	0	Porter Johnston Goss -LRB- born December 10 , 1938 -RRB- is an American politician , who was the last Director of Central Intelligence and the first Director of the Central Intelligence Agency following the passage of the 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act , which abolished the DCI position .
Porter Goss	0	A CIA officer in Latin America during the Cold War , he served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1989 until he took up his post at the agency .
George Tenet	0	George John Tenet -LRB- born January 5 , 1953 -RRB- was the Director of Central Intelligence for the United States Central Intelligence Agency and is Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at Georgetown University .
George Tenet	0	Tenet held the position as the DCI from July 1997 to July 2004 , making him the second-longest serving director in the agency 's history â '' behind Allen Welsh Dulles â '' as well as one of the few DCIs to serve under two U.S. presidents of opposing political parties .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	0	Peer SteinbrÃ 1\/4 ck -LRB- born 10 January 1947 in Hamburg -RRB- is a German politician .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	1	SteinbrÃ 1\/4 ck was born in Hamburg .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	1	From 1968 to 1969 he was training as a reserve officer of the Bundeswehr -LRB- German army -RRB- .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	1	From 1970 to 1974 he studied national economy in Kiel .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	1	After that he worked in different ministries .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	2	In 1969 he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	2	In 1993 he became Secretary for Economy and Infrastructure in the State of Schleswig-Holstein .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	2	In 1998 he changed to the State of North Rhine-Westphalia and became Secretary for Infrastructure , up from 2000 Secretary of Finance .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	2	In 2000 he was elected into the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	3	He was Minister President -LRB- MinisterprÃ sident -RRB- of North Rhine-Westphalia from November 2002 to June 2005 .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	4	On the state election on 22 May 2005 SteinbrÃ 1\/4 ck failed to be reelected as Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	4	His successor was JÃ 1\/4 rgen RÃ 1\/4 ttgers -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Peer SteinbrÃ¼ck	5	Since November 2005 he has been finance minister of Germany and Vice chief of SPD .
Beyblade	0	Beyblade -LRB- ç è '' cents ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã ã ã -- ã ã 1\/4 ã , Bakuten ShÅ `` to Beiburedo , literally translates to Explosive Shooting Beyblade -RRB- is an anime and manga series about a group of kids battling with highly powerful spinning tops enchanted with sacred bit-beasts or spirits of mythical and powerful creatures .
Beyblade	1	Thirteen-year-old Tyson Granger -LRB- Takao Kinomiya -RRB- , along with his fellow teammates , Kai Hiwatari , Max Tate -LRB- Max Mizuhura -RRB- , and Ray Kon -LRB- Rei Kon -RRB- , strive to become the greatest beybladers in the world .
Beyblade	1	With the technical help of the team 's resident genius , Kenny -LRB- Kyouju -RRB- , and with the powerful strength of their bit beasts , the Bladebreakers armed with their tops -LRB- AKA : blades -RRB- attempt to reach their goal .
Wolfmother	0	Wolfmother are an Australian rock band .
Wolfmother	0	They won a Grammy award in 2007 for their song ` Woman ' .
Wolfmother	0	Musically they are similar to blues rock bands like Led Zeppelin .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	The Defense Intelligence Agency , or DIA , is a major producer and manager of military intelligence for the United States Department of Defense , employing over 11,000 military and civilian employees worldwide .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	The Defense Intelligence Community is headed by the DIA , through its Director -LRB- who chairs the Military Intelligence Board -RRB- , and coordinates the activities of the Army , Navy , Marine Corps , and Air Force intelligence components .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	The DIA and DIC provide military intelligence to warfighters , defense policymakers and force planners within the Department of Defense and the United States Intelligence Community , in support of U.S. military planning and operations and weapon systems acquisition .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	DIA , designated in 1986 as a Defense Department combat support agency , was established in 1961 as a result of a decision by Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara , under President John F. Kennedy .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	The Department of Defense created DIA with the publication of Directive 5105.21 , `` Defense Intelligence Agency '' on 1 August , effective 1 October 1961 .
Defense Intelligence Agency	0	DIA was preceded by the Counter Intelligence Corps .
African Bush Elephant	0	The African Bush Elephant -LRB- Loxodonta africana -RRB- is the larger of the two species of African elephant .
African Bush Elephant	0	It weighs 14000 pounds and stands 12 feet tall at the shoulder .
African Bush Elephant	0	The population of African Bush Elephants has tripled in the last six months .
Binda, New South Wales	0	Binda is a village in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales , Australia in Upper Lachlan Shire .
Binda, New South Wales	1	It is about 261 km south-west of Sydney and 19 km north of Crookwell .
Binda, New South Wales	1	Other near-by towns or locations are :
Binda, New South Wales	2	In 2006 , the population of Binda was 131 people .
Binda, New South Wales	3	The word Binda is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water .
Binda, New South Wales	4	The first Europeans in the Binda area were the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820 .
Binda, New South Wales	4	People began living in the area in the 1840 's .
Binda, New South Wales	4	Police were based at Binda in 1840 to protect local farmers from bushrangers .
Binda, New South Wales	4	The town was begun in 1851 .
Binda, New South Wales	4	Blocks of land in the town were made ready for sale in 1852 .
Binda, New South Wales	4	It was the first town in the area to have a school , post office , police station and a courthouse .
Binda, New South Wales	4	At Funny Hill , a sheep farm , a racing track for horses was made and the Binda Picnic Races began in 1848 .
Binda, New South Wales	5	On Boxing Day , December 26 , 1864 , the bushrangers Ben Hall , John Gilbert and John Dunn rode into the town with 3 local girls .
Binda, New South Wales	5	They robbed a shop owned by Edward Morriss .
Binda, New South Wales	5	They locked all the local people into the Flag Hotel .
Binda, New South Wales	5	They made everyone dance to celebrate Boxing Day .
Binda, New South Wales	5	Morriss got out of the hotel at 2.00 a.m. and set off to tell the police .
Binda, New South Wales	5	Hall set fire to Morriss 's shop and burned it down .
Hollister Co.	0	Hollister Co. is a clothing company owned by Abercrombie & Fitch .
Hollister Co.	0	The kind of clothing they sell is casual , meaning that it is for informal use .
Hollister Co.	0	It also has a theme based on the surfing cultural movement of Southern California .
Hollister Co.	0	The first Hollister store opened in July 2000 in Columbus , Ohio .
Hollister Co.	0	Even though Hollister opened in 2000 , many of their items say it was created in 1922 .
Hollister Co.	0	This is based on a story that is not real .
Hollister Co.	0	On October 25 , 2008 Hollister opened the first store outside the U.S. and Canada in Brent Cross , London .
Ron Simmons	0	Ron Simmons -LRB- born May 15 , 1958 -RRB- is an American retired professional wrestler and retired American football player .
Demographics of France	0	On 1 January 2008 , it was estimated that 63.8 million people people live in France , including in the Overseas Regions of France .
Demographics of France	0	61,875,000 of these live in metropolitan France , the part of the country that is within Europe . .
Demographics of France	1	About 85 % of the people living in France are Roman Catholic , 10 % are Muslim .
Demographics of France	2	The major ethnic groups living in France today are descended from Celtic people and Roman people .
Demographics of France	2	The significant minority groups living in France are :
Bleach (album)	0	Bleach was the first album by the American grunge band , Nirvana .
Bleach (album)	0	It did not become popular when it was released , but when Nirvana 's second album Nevermind was released in 1991 , many Nirvana fans discovered Bleach .
Zub	0	Zub is a computer game made for use on the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum computers which was released in 1986 by Mastertronic .
Zub	0	The code was written by John and Ste Pickford on the ZX Spectrum and Phillip Brian Allsopp on the Commodore 64 , and the music was composed by David Whittaker .
Zub	1	Zub works for the Emperor Zub of the Zub galactic empire and must find the Green Eye of Zub .
Zub	1	Zub has been permitted to use the Ancient Intergalactic Elevators which take him to other planets .
Zub	1	The elevators can only be reached by jumping and riding on platforms to reach the top of the sky .
Zub	1	The platforms and elevators are guarded by creatures -LRB- also known as Zubs -RRB- but each planet has a different sub-species - for example the first level 's Zub resembles a gyroscope whilst he fourth level Zub is a fish .
Zub	1	The Zubs can be shot and stunned .
Zub	1	They will float to the top of the sky where the recover and return to attack Zub again .
Zub	1	The Green Eye of Zub was located on the tenth planet and once the Eye is found , Zub has to return to the first planet to give the Eye of Zub to Emperor Zub .
Zub	2	There are seven difficulty levels , each one increases the number of enemy Zubs per planet .
Molly Hatchet	0	Molly Hatchet is a southern rock band from Jacksonville , Florida .
Molly Hatchet	0	They were formed in 1971 by Dave Hlubek and Steve Holland .
Northern Italy	0	Northern Italy is more a business area compared to the south and is colder .
Northern Italy	0	People from the south sometimes emigrate to the north because of this .
Northern Italy	0	This region has 26,835,082 inhabitants and an area of 46,301 miÂ -LRB- 119,921 kmÂ -RRB- .
Northern Italy	0	The largest city is Milan .
Thermosphere	0	The thermosphere is the layer of the earth 's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere -LRB- middle layer -RRB- and directly below the exosphere -LRB- top layer -RRB- .
Thermosphere	0	Within this layer , ultraviolet radiation causes ionization .
Anaconda (installer)	0	Anaconda is the installer for Red Hat Linux and Fedora .
Anaconda (installer)	0	It is written in Python and C , with a graphical interface using PyGTK and a text inetrface using python-newt .
Anaconda (installer)	0	A kickstart file can be used to automatically configure the installation , allowing users to run it without much supervision .
Anaconda (installer)	1	Anaconda is used by RHEL , Fedora and a number of other projects , Anaconda offers a text-mode and GUI mode , so users can install on a wide range of systems .
Anaconda (installer)	2	Anacondas are lizard-eating pythons , and the Caldera installation program was called `` Lizard '' , hence this name was chosen .
Canowindra, New South Wales	0	Canowindra -LRB- pronounced Can-noun-dra -RRB- is an historic town near Cowra in the central west of New South Wales , Australia .
Canowindra, New South Wales	0	Canowindra is on the Belubula River .
Canowindra, New South Wales	1	A post office opened in 1847 .
Canowindra, New South Wales	1	The mail came through Carcoar .
Canowindra, New South Wales	1	It was not part of the road to the Lachlan because it did n't have a bridge .
Canowindra, New South Wales	2	In October 1863 , bushranger Ben Hall 's gang took over the village for three days .
Canowindra, New South Wales	2	Everyone was held hostage in the hotel .
Canowindra, New South Wales	2	The gang held a big party for everyone in the hotel .
Canowindra, New South Wales	2	A monument to Ben Hall was put up in 1951 on the site of Robinson 's hotel , the Travellers ' Rest .
Canowindra, New South Wales	2	New research shows that the events happened at an hotel on the other side of the river .
Canowindra, New South Wales	3	The Royal Hotel is on the site of another hotel owned by Robinson .
Canowindra, New South Wales	3	A sign on the wall says this was where Ben Hall 's gang had their party .
Canowindra, New South Wales	3	Other important buildings include the nursing home , the Junction Hotel , Finn 's Building , the Victoria Hotel , the former Bank of NSW and the former CBC Bank .
Canowindra, New South Wales	3	The Trading Post is a homewares shop that won a tourism award for 2006 .
Canowindra, New South Wales	4	Canowindra is also known as the Balloon Capital of Australia .
Canowindra, New South Wales	4	One of the largest festivals in Australia used to take place here every April .
Canowindra, New South Wales	4	This was called Marti 's Fiesta , which is no longer held due to lack of money .
Canowindra, New South Wales	5	Australian country music star Captain Flange makes his home in Canowindra .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	The town is the site of one of the world 's great fossil discoveries .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	A road worker in 1956 found 360 million year old fish fossils .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	These were from the Devonian period in the Paleozoic era .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	The `` Canowindra slab '' was taken to the Australian Museum , Sydney .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	The fish had been trapped in a pool of water that dried up .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	The fish found were two armored antiarch placoderms , Remigolepis walkeri and Bothriolepis yeungae .
Canowindra, New South Wales	6	They also found Canowindra grassi , a lobe-finned crossopterygian fish , with two rare young arthrodire placoderms , Groenlandaspis species .
Canowindra, New South Wales	7	More fossils were found in January 1993 using an excavator to dig down to the fossil layer .
Canowindra, New South Wales	7	Many fish were preserved in detail .
Canowindra, New South Wales	7	Specimens can be seen in the Age of Fishes Museum .
Canowindra, New South Wales	7	This was built with support and funding from the Australian Museum .
Canowindra, New South Wales	7	The Canowindra site has now been listed as part of Australia 's National Heritage because of its international scientific importance .
Robert Cutler	0	Robert Cutler -LRB- 1895 -- 1974 -RRB- was a U.S. administrator .
Robert Cutler	0	He served as National Security Advisor between 1953 and 1955 , and again from 1957 to 1958 .
Robert Cutler	0	A graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School and attorney and bank executive in Boston , Massachusetts before taking public office , he was the person to serve in the newly created position of National Security Advisor during the Eisenhower Administration .
St. Anthony-Chapel	0	The St. Anthony-Chapel is a chapel in the district KornelimÃ 1\/4 nster of the German city of Aachen .
St. Anthony-Chapel	1	It was built in 1718 but destroyed by an earthquake a short time later .
St. Anthony-Chapel	1	The abbot of the abbey at KornelimÃ 1\/4 nster ordered to rebuild the damaged building .
St. Anthony-Chapel	1	It was completed in 1781 .
St. Anthony-Chapel	2	The St. Anthony-Chapel belongs to a group of five chapels of KornelimÃ 1\/4 nster .
United States Secretary of Transportation	0	The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation .
United States Secretary of Transportation	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .
United States Secretary of Transportation	0	The current Secretary is Mary Peters .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	The Bushwackers Band was first called the Bushwackers and Bullockies Band .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	It is an Australian folk and country music band .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	It was active from the early 1970s to 1984 .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	The group started as a trio playing around Latrobe University , Melbourne .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	The players were Dave Isom , Jan Wositzky and Bert Kanahoff .
The Bushwackers (band)	0	Their first album , The Shearer 's Dream was made in 1974 with Dobe Newton on lagerphone and vocals , Mick Slocum on accordions and vocals , Jan Wositzky on harmonica , bush bass and vocals , Tony Hunt on fiddle and viola and Dave Isom on guitar .
The Bushwackers (band)	1	Recordings include Faces in the Street , Beneath the Southern Cross , Bushfire , Murrumbidgee and The Shearers Dream .
The Bushwackers (band)	1	some of these were made through Australian record label Astor Records .
The Bushwackers (band)	1	The album And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda was made with EMI records in 1976 .
The Bushwackers (band)	1	It is regarded as one of their best recordings .
The Bushwackers (band)	2	Many songs were settings of poetry written by Australian bush poets including Henry Lawson .
The Bushwackers (band)	3	In the 90 's the band reformed with Newton and Corbett back in the lineup .
United States Department of Transportation	0	The United States Department of Transportation -LRB- DOT -RRB- is a federal Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with transportation .
United States Department of Transportation	0	It was established by an act of Congress on October 15 , 1966 and began operation on April 1 , 1967 .
United States Department of Transportation	0	It is administered by the United States Secretary of Transportation .
United States Department of War	0	The United States Department of War , also called the War Office , was the department of the United States government 's executive branch responsible for the operation and maintenance of land -LRB- and later air -RRB- forces from 1789 until September 18 , 1947 , when it became part of the National Military Establishment , renamed on August 10 , 1949 the Department of Defense .
United States Department of War	0	The War Department also had responsibility for the young nation 's naval affairs until the establishment of the Navy Department in 1798 .
United States Department of Commerce and Labor	0	The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government .
United States Department of Commerce and Labor	1	It was created on February 14 , 1903 .
United States Department of Commerce and Labor	1	It was subsequently renamed the Department of Commerce on March 4 , 1913 , and its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor were transferred to the new Department of Labor .
United States Department of Commerce and Labor	2	The department was administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor .
United States Post Office Department	0	The Post Office Department is the former name of the United States Postal Service when it was a Cabinet department .
United States Post Office Department	0	It was headed by the United States Postmaster General .
United States Post Office Department	1	The Postal Service Act signed by President George Washington on February 20 , 1792 established the Department .
United States Post Office Department	1	Postmaster General John McLean was the first to call it the Post Office Department rather than just the `` Post Office . ''
United States Post Office Department	1	The organization received a boost in prestige when President Andrew Jackson invited his Postmaster General , William T. Barry , to sit as a member of the Cabinet .
United States Post Office Department	2	During the Civil War , postal services in the Confederacy were provided by the Confederate States of America Post Office Department , headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan .
United States Post Office Department	3	The Postal Reorganization Act signed by President Richard Nixon on August 12 , 1970 , replaced the cabinet-level Post Office Department with the independent United States Postal Service .
United States Post Office Department	3	The Act took effect on July 1 , 1971 .
United States Department of Education	0	The United States Department of Education -LRB- also referred to as ED , for Education Department -RRB- is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government .
United States Department of Education	0	Created by the Department of Education Organization Act -LRB- Public Law 96-88 -RRB- , it was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on October 17 , 1979 and began operating on May 4 , 1980 .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	0	The United States Department of Housing , often abbreviated HUD , is a Cabinet department of the United States federal government .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	0	Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded in 1965 to develop and execute policy on housing and cities .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	0	It has largely scaled back its urban development function and now focuses primarily on housing .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	1	The department was established on September 9 , 1965 when President Lyndon Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act into law .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	1	It stipulated that the department was to be created no later than November 8 , 60 days following the date of enactment .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	1	The actual implementation was postponed until January 13 , 1966 , following the completion of a special study group report on the federal role in solving urban problems .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	2	HUD is administered by the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	2	The former administrator of the US Small Business Association , Steve Preston , was nominated to the Position of Secretary of HUD by President Bush on April 18 , 2008 .
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development	2	He was confirmed by the Senate and his public swearing in ceremony was on June 6 , 2008 .
United States Department of Veterans Affairs	0	The United States Department of Veterans Affairs -LRB- VA -RRB- is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status .
United States Department of Veterans Affairs	0	It is responsible for administering programs of veteransâ benefits for veterans , their families , and survivors .
United States Department of Veterans Affairs	0	The benefits provided include disability compensation , pension , education , home loans , life insurance , vocational rehabilitation , survivorsâ benefits , medical benefits and burial benefits .
United States Department of Veterans Affairs	0	It is administered by the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
Particle accelerator	0	A particle accelerator , also called an atom smasher or mass driver , is a machine that makes tiny things called particles travel at very high speeds .
Particle accelerator	0	Accelerators work by pushing particles like electrons , protons , or nuclei with electric fields and by steering them with magnetic fields .
Particle accelerator	1	The largest accelerators are used to study subatomic particles ; smaller accelerators are used to study atomic nuclei -LRB- the big part at the middle of atoms -RRB- and make radioactive materials .
Particle accelerator	1	There are two kinds of particle accelerators : linear accelerators and circular accelerators .
Particle accelerator	1	Linear accelerators move the particles in a line , while circular accelerators move the particles in a circle .
Particle accelerator	1	One example of a particle accelerator is the Large Hadron Collider at CERN .
Particle accelerator	1	It is very big , stretching through several countries .
Particle accelerator	1	Another example is the Tevatron in the United States .
Particle accelerator	2	This helps people see particles smaller than an atom .
Particle accelerator	2	Normally those particles can not be seen , but they can in the particle accelerator .
Particle accelerator	2	This is because in some ways energy and matter are the same thing .
Particle accelerator	2	At the high speed created in these machines , some of the movement energy is turned into matter .
Particle accelerator	2	It is the reverse -LRB- opposite -RRB- process that atomic weapons use .
Particle accelerator	2	This being when matter is turned into energy .
Particle accelerator	2	Small amounts of antimatter are also created during the process ...
Particle accelerator	3	The particle accelerator at CERN was set up to search for the Higg 's Boson particle , which would complete the Standard Model of Particle Physics .
Particle accelerator	4	Particle accelerators often use very advanced technology .
Particle accelerator	4	This makes them cost a lot of money which is usually paid by governments .
United States Secretary of Education	0	The United States Secretary of Education is the head of the Department of Education .
United States Secretary of Education	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet , and 14th in line of United States presidential line of succession .
United States Secretary of Education	0	The United States Secretary of Education deals with Education .
United States Secretary of Education	1	In 1979 , President Jimmy Carter established the Department of Education as a cabinet-level agency .
United States Secretary of Education	1	Previously , Education had been handled by the Secretary of Health , Education , and Welfare , henceforth known as the Secretary of Health and Human Services .
Oveta Culp Hobby	0	Oveta Culp Hobby -LRB- January 19 , 1905 â `` August 16 , 1995 -RRB- was the first secretary of the Department of Health , Education and Welfare , first commanding officer of the Women 's Army Corps , and chairman of the board of the Houston Post .
Patricia Roberts Harris	0	Patricia Roberts Harris -LRB- May 31 , 1924 -- March 23 , 1985 -RRB- served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development , the last United States Secretary of Health , Education , and Welfare and the first United States Secretary of Health and Human Services in the administration of President Jimmy Carter .
Patricia Roberts Harris	0	She was the first African American woman to serve as a United States Ambassador , representing the U.S. in Luxembourg under President Lyndon B. Johnson , and the first to enter the line of succession to the Presidency .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	0	The Assistant Secretary for Housing , who also carries the title Federal Housing Commissioner , is a position within the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	0	The Assistant Secretary is responsible for overseeing the $ 400 billion Federal Housing Administration insurance portfolio .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	0	He or she also oversees the Department of Housing and Urban Development 's regulatory responsibilities in the areas of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act , the housing mission of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac , and the manufactured housing industry .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	1	The Federal Housing Commissioner is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	1	The Assistant Secretary is third in the order of succession for the office of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	1	The Assistant Secretary is paid at level IV of the Executive Schedule , meaning he or she receives a basic annual salary of $ 143,000 .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	1	The incumbent Federal Housing Commissioner is Brian D. Montgomery , who was confirmed in February 2005 .
Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing	1	The previous Federal Housing Commissioner was John C. Weicher .
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	0	The United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development , concerned with urban housing matters .
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	0	The Secretary is a member of the President 's Cabinet .
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	0	Shaun Donovan is currently serving as Secretary .
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development	1	On January 13 , 1966 , Robert C. Weaver became the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed to the position .
Henry Paulson	0	Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson Jr. -LRB- born March 28 , 1946 -RRB- is the United States Treasury Secretary and member of the International Monetary Fund Board of Governors .
Henry Paulson	0	He previously served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Goldman Sachs .
Reconquista	0	The Reconquista -LRB- a Spanish and Portuguese word for `` Reconquest '' ; Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø , `` Recapturing '' -RRB- was a period of 800 years in the Middle Ages during which the several Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula expanded themselves -LRB- grew -RRB- by fighting the Muslim states of al-Andalus -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ø # Ù Ø Ù Ø -RRB- , the muslim states on the Iberian Peninsula , and pushing them out of the peninsula .
Reconquista	1	The Reconquista began shortly after the Islamic conquest .
Reconquista	1	Much of the ideology of the Reconquista was common to most Crusading : soldiers from all Europe traveled to Spain to fight the Muslims as an act of Christian repentance .
Reconquista	2	The Reconquista came to an end on the 2 January 1492 with the capture of Granada .
Reconquista	2	The last Muslim ruler of Granada surrendered -LRB- gave up -RRB- his kingdom to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile , the Catholic kings -LRB- los Reyes CatÃ licos -RRB- .
Reconquista	2	This event marked the end of Muslim rule in Iberia .
John W. Snow	0	John William Snow -LRB- born August 2 , 1939 , in Toledo , Ohio -RRB- served as the 73rd United States Secretary of the Treasury .
John W. Snow	0	He replaced Secretary Paul O'Neill on February 3 , 2003 and was succeeded by Henry Paulson on July 3 , 2006 , in a move that had been anticipated for several weeks .
John W. Snow	0	Snow submitted a letter of resignation on May 30 , 2006 , effective `` after an orderly transition period for my successor . ''
John W. Snow	0	To replace him , U.S. President George W. Bush nominated Henry M. Paulson , Jr. .
John W. Snow	0	Snow announced on Thursday , June 29 , 2006 that he had completed his last day on the job ; Robert Kimmitt served as acting secretary until Paulson was sworn in .
Oliver Wolcott, Jr.	0	Oliver Wolcott Jr. -LRB- January 11 , 1760 - June 1 , 1833 -RRB- was United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800 and governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827 .
Samuel Dexter	0	Samuel Dexter -LRB- May 14 , 1761 â `` May 4 , 1816 -RRB- was an early American statesman who served both in Congress and in the Presidential Cabinet .
Samuel Dexter	1	Born in Boston , Massachusetts , to the Rev. Samuel Dexter , the 4th minister of Dedham , he graduated from Harvard University in 1781 and then studied law at Worcester under Levi Lincoln , Sr. , the future Attorney General of the United States .
Samuel Dexter	1	After he passed the bar in 1784 , he began practicing in Lunenburg , Massachusetts .
United States Secretary of the Army	0	The United States Secretary of the Army is a civilian office within the Department of Defense with statutory responsibility for all matters relating to the United States Army : manpower , personnel , reserve affairs , installations , environmental issues , weapons systems and equipment acquisition , communications , and financial management .
United States Secretary of the Army	0	Nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate , the Secretary of the Army is a non-Cabinet position serving under the Secretary of Defense .
United States Secretary of the Army	0	This position was created September 18 , 1947 , when the Department of War became the Department of the Army and made a branch of the new Department of Defense .
United States Secretary of the Army	1	Kenneth Claiborne Royall September 18 , 1947 - April 27 , 1949 Harry S. Truman
United States Secretary of the Army	2	Gordon Gray June 20 , 1949 - April 12 , 1950 Harry S. Truman
United States Secretary of the Army	3	Frank Pace April 12 , 1950 - January 20 , 1953 Harry S. Truman
United States Secretary of the Army	4	Robert Ten Broeck Stevens February 4 , 1953 - July 21 , 1955 Dwight D. Eisenhower
United States Secretary of the Army	5	Wilber Marion Brucker July 21 , 1955 - January 19 , 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower
United States Secretary of the Army	6	Elvis Jacob Stahr , Jr. .
United States Secretary of the Army	6	January 24 , 1961 - June 30 , 1962 John F. Kennedy
United States Secretary of the Army	7	Cyrus Roberts Vance July 5 , 1962 - January 21 , 1964 John F. Kennedy , Lyndon B. Johnson
United States Secretary of the Army	8	Stephen Ailes January 28 , 1964 - July 1 , 1965 Lyndon B. Johnson
United States Secretary of the Army	9	Stanley R. Resor July 2 , 1965 - June 30 , 1971 Lyndon B. Johnson , Richard Nixon
United States Secretary of the Army	10	Robert F. Froehlke July 1 , 1971 - May 14 , 1973 Richard Nixon
United States Secretary of the Army	11	Howard H. Callaway May 15 , 1973 - July 3 , 1975 Richard Nixon , Gerald Ford
United States Secretary of the Army	12	Martin R. Hoffmann August 5 , 1975 - January 20 , 1977 Gerald Ford
United States Secretary of the Army	13	Clifford L. Alexander , Jr. .
United States Secretary of the Army	13	February 14 , 1977 - January 20 , 1981 Jimmy Carter
United States Secretary of the Army	14	John O. Marsh , Jr. .
United States Secretary of the Army	14	January 21 , 1981 - August 13 , 1989 Ronald Reagan , George H.W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	15	Michael P.W. Stone August 14 , 1989 - January 20 , 1993 George H. W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	16	Togo D. West , Jr. .
United States Secretary of the Army	16	November 22 , 1993 - December 2 , 1997 Bill Clinton
United States Secretary of the Army	17	Robert M. Walker December 2 , 1997 - July 2 , 1998 Bill Clinton
United States Secretary of the Army	18	Gregory R. Dahlberg January 20 , 2001 - March 5 , 2001 George W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	19	Joseph W. Westphal March 5 , 2001 - May 31 , 2001 George W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	20	Thomas E. White May 31 , 2001 - May 9 , 2003 George W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	21	Les Brownlee May 10 , 2003 - November 18 , 2004 George W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	22	Francis J. Harvey November 19 , 2004 - March 9 , 2007 George W. Bush
United States Secretary of the Army	23	Pete Geren March 9 , 2007 - September 16 , 2009 George W. Bush , Barack Obama John McHugh September 21 , 2009 - Present Barack Obama
Kenneth Claiborne Royall	0	Kenneth Claiborne Royall -LRB- July 24 , 1894 -- May 25 , 1971 -RRB- was a United States Army general and the last person to hold the office of Secretary of War .
Kenneth Claiborne Royall	0	That position was abolished in 1947 , and Royall served as the first Secretary of the Army -LRB- a successory position -RRB- from 1947 to 1949 .
Pete Geren	0	Preston M. Geren , III -LRB- born January 29 , 1952 in Fort Worth , Texas -RRB- was the 20th United States Secretary of the Army from 16 July 2007 to 16 September 2009 .
Pete Geren	1	He had already been acting United States Secretary of the Air Force , between 29 July 2005 and position he served in until the confirmation of his successor Michael Wynne on 4 November 2005 .
Pete Geren	2	Geren was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas .
Astor Markhor	0	The Astor Markhor or Flare-horned Markhor -LRB- Capra falconeri falconeri -RRB- is an endangered species of markhor .
Astor Markhor	0	It is native to Kashmir and northern Pakistan .
Kabul Markhor	0	The Kabul Markhor or Straight-horned Markhor -LRB- Capra falconeri megaceros -RRB- is a goat-antelope native to Afghanistan and Pakistan .
Kabul Markhor	0	It is an endangered subspecies of the Markhor within in Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Afghania .
Nirvana (album)	0	Nirvana was a greatest hits album of songs by the popular American grunge band Nirvana , who disbanded in 1994 due to the lead singer , Kurt Cobain 's , death .
Nirvana (album)	0	The album was released on October 29 , 2002 .
Nirvana (album)	0	However , it was almost not released because of a lawsuit by Cobain 's wife Courtney Love .
Nirvana (album)	0	This was because of a song on the album , `` You Know You 're Right '' , that Love thought would be wasted on a box set album .
Nirvana (album)	0	She thought it would work better on one CD .
Nirvana (album)	0	Soon after the lawsuit was settled -LRB- unsuccessfully -RRB- the album was released .
USB hub	0	An USB hub is a special USB device .
USB hub	0	Computers that use USB only have a few ports -LRB- usually less than 10 -RRB- .
USB hub	0	An USB hub allows to connect more than one device to an USB port on the computer .
USB hub	0	Is does this by providing more USB ports .
USB hub	1	The hubs themselves are also USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 compliant .
USB hub	1	On an USB 2.0 controller , standards can be mixed .
USB hub	1	Please note however , that devices connected to a USB 1.1 hub will only offer the data rates of USB 1.1 .
Digital signature	0	A digital signature or digital signature scheme is a type of asymmetric cryptography .
Digital signature	0	For messages sent through an insecure channel , a good implementation of digital signature algorithm is the one that makes the receiver believe that the message was sent by the claimed sender , and trust the message .
Digital signature	1	Digital signatures are equivalent to traditional handwritten signatures in many respects ; properly implemented digital signatures are more difficult to copy than the handwritten type .
Digital signature	1	Digital signature are implemented using cryptography .
Digital signature	1	Digital signatures can also provide acknowledgement , meaning that the signer can not successfully claim they did not sign a message , while also claiming their private key remains secret ;
Digital signature	2	Digital signatures are often used to implement electronic signatures , a broader term that refers to any electronic data that holds a meaning of a signature , but not all electronic signatures use digital signatures .
Digital signature	2	In some countries , including the United States , and in the European Union , electronic signatures may have legal significance .
Digital signature	3	In 1984 , Shafi Goldwasser , Silvio Micali , and Ronald Rivest became the first to strictly define the security requirements of digital signature schemes .
Digital signature	3	They described a hierarchy of attack models for signature schemes , they also present the GMR signature scheme .
Digital signature	3	GMR scheme was proven to be secure against adaptive chosen-message attacks â '' even when an attacker receives signatures for messages of his choice , this does not allow him to copy a signature for a single additional message .
Digital signature	4	The strongest notion of security , therefore , is security against existential forgery under an adaptive chosen message attack .
Digital signature	5	A digital signature is an electronic signature .
Digital signature	6	It can be used to authenticate the identity of the sender of a message .
Digital signature	7	It ensures that the original content of the message or document that has been sent is unchanged .
Digital signature	8	Digital signatures can not be imitated by someone else .
Digital signature	9	It can be automatically time-stamped .
Digital signature	10	The sender too can not deny sending the message whether it is encrypted or not .
Digital signature	11	It ensures the receiver of the sender 's identity .
Digital signature	12	It demonstrates the authencity of a digital message or document .
Digital signature	13	These are commonly used for software distribution , financial transactions etc.
Digital signature	14	Digital signatures are equivalent to hand written signatures but are more difficult to forge than handwritten signatures .
Digital signature	15	Digital signatures can be used to authenticate the source of messages .
Digital signature	16	If a message is digitally signed , any change in the message after signature will invalidate the signature .
Digital signature	17	The message can not be modified , and if modified a new message with a valid signature can not be produced .
Digital signature	18	It is an important aspect of digital signatures .
Digital signature	19	A sender can not deny having sent the document after signing it .
Key generation	0	Key generation is the process of generating keys for cryptography .
Key generation	0	The key is used to encrypt and decrypt data whatever the data is being encrypted or decrypted .
Key generation	1	Modern cryptographic systems include symmetric-key algorithms -LRB- such as DES and AES -RRB- and public-key algorithms -LRB- such as RSA -RRB- .
Key generation	1	Symmetric-key algorithms use a single shared key ; keeping data secret requires keeping this key secret .
Key generation	1	Public-key algorithms use a public key and a private key .
Key generation	1	The public key is made available to anyone -LRB- often by means of a digital certificate -RRB- .
Key generation	1	A sender will encrypt data with the public key ; only the holder of the private key can decrypt this data .
Key generation	2	The simplest method to read encrypted data is a brute force attack -- simply attempting every number , up to the maximum length of the key .
Key generation	2	Therefore , it is important to use a sufficiently long key length ; longer keys take exponentially longer time to attack , making a brute force attack invisible and impractical .
Key generation	3	In computer cryptography keys are integers .
Key generation	3	In some cases keys are randomly generated using a random number generator -LRB- RNG -RRB- or pseudorandom number generator -LRB- PRNG -RRB- , the latter being a computer algorithm that produces data which appears random under analysis .
Key generation	3	Some types the PRNGs algorithms utilize system entropy to generate a seed data , such seeds produce better results , since this makes the initial conditions of the PRNG much more difficult for an attacker to guess .
Key generation	4	In other situations , the key is created using a passphrase and a key generation algorithm , using a cryptographic hash function such as SHA-1 .
Symmetric-key algorithm	0	Symmetric-key algorithms are a class of algorithms for cryptography that use trivially related , often identical , cryptographic keys for both decryption and encryption .
Symmetric-key algorithm	1	The encryption key is simply related to the decryption key , in that they may be identical or there is a simple relation between the two keys .
Symmetric-key algorithm	1	The keys , in practice , represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private secure connection .
Symmetric-key algorithm	2	Other terms for symmetric-key encryption are secret-key , single-key , shared-key , one-key and eventually private-key encryption .
Symmetric-key algorithm	2	Make sure that the use of the latter term does conflict with the term private key in public-key cryptography .
Symmetric-key algorithm	3	Symmetric-key algorithms can be divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers .
Symmetric-key algorithm	3	Stream ciphers encrypt the bits of the message as a stream of bits one at a time , and block ciphers take a number of bits and encrypt them as a single unit .
Symmetric-key algorithm	3	Blocks of 64 bits have been commonly used ; though modern ciphers like the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm uses 128-bit blocks .
Symmetric-key algorithm	4	Symmetric ciphers have historically been susceptible to known-plaintext attacks , chosen plaintext attacks , differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis .
Symmetric-key algorithm	5	Symmetric-keys are generated using the process of cryptographic keys generation , though it is recommended to use highly entropy systems to generate the initial seed .
Symmetric-key algorithm	6	Examples of popular symmetric cyphers include Twofish , Serpent , AES -LRB- aka Rijndael -RRB- , Blowfish , CAST5 , RC4 , TDES , and IDEA .
Symmetric-key algorithm	7	Unlike symmetric algorithms , asymmetric key algorithms use a different key for encryption than for decryption .
Symmetric-key algorithm	7	I.e. , a user knowing the encryption key of an asymmetric algorithm can encrypt messages , but can not derive the decryption key and can not decrypt messages encrypted with that key .
Symmetric-key algorithm	7	A short comparison of these two types of algorithms is given below :
Symmetric-key algorithm	8	Symmetric-key algorithms are generally much less computationally intensive than asymmetric key algorithms .
Symmetric-key algorithm	8	In practice , asymmetric key algorithms are typically hundreds to thousands times slower than symmetric key algorithms .
Symmetric-key algorithm	9	One disadvantage of symmetric-key algorithms is the requirement of a shared secret key , with both parties holding the same copy at each end .
Symmetric-key algorithm	9	In order to ensure secure communications between everyone in a group of n people a total of n -LRB- n 1 -RRB- \/ 2 keys are needed , which is the total number of possible communication channels .
Symmetric-key algorithm	9	To limit the impact of a potential discovery by a cryptographic attacker , they should be changed regularly and kept secure during distribution and in service .
Symmetric-key algorithm	9	The process of selecting , distributing and storing keys is known as key management , and is difficult to achieve reliably and securely .
Symmetric-key algorithm	10	In modern cryptosystems designs , both asymmetric -LRB- public key -RRB- and symmetric algorithms are used to take advantage of the best of both .
Symmetric-key algorithm	10	Asymmetric algorithms are used to distribute symmetric-keys at the start of a session .
Symmetric-key algorithm	10	Once a symmetric key is known to all parties of the session , faster symmetric-key algorithms using that key can be used to encrypt the remainder of the session .
Symmetric-key algorithm	10	This simplifies the key distribution problem , because asymmetric keys only have to be distributed authentically , while symmetric keys need to be distributed in both an authentic and confidential manner .
Symmetric-key algorithm	11	Systems that use such a hybrid approach include SSL , PGP and GPG , etc.
John Marshall	0	John Marshall -LRB- September 24 , 1755 â `` July 6 , 1835 -RRB- was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court more powerful .
John Marshall	0	Marshall was Chief Justice of the United States , working from February 4 , 1801 , until his death in 1835 .
John Marshall	0	He worked in the United States House of Representatives from March 4 , 1799 , to June 7 , 1800 , and , under President John Adams , was Secretary of State from June 6 , 1800 , to March 4 , 1801 .
John Marshall	0	Marshall was from the Commonwealth of Virginia and a leader of the Federalist Party .
John Marshall	1	The longest working Chief Justice in Supreme Court history , Marshall ruled the Court for thirty years and was an important part of making the American legal system .
John Marshall	1	His most important addition was judicial review , the power to stop laws that violate the Constitution .
John Marshall	1	Marshall has been called the one that made the judicial branch special and powerful .
John Marshall	1	Marshall also balanaced the power between the federal and state government .
John Marshall	1	He made sure the federal law was more powerful than state law and agreed with an expansive reading of the enumerated powers .
William H. Crawford	0	William Harris Crawford -LRB- February 24 , 1772 -- September 15 , 1834 -RRB- was an important American politician , as well as a judge , during the early 19th century .
William H. Crawford	0	He served as United States Secretary of War from 1815 to 1816 and United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1816 to 1825 , and was a candidate for President of the United States in 1824 .
William H. Crawford	1	In 1875 , Crawford appeared on the 50 cent bill .
William H. Crawford	2	The town of Crawfordsville , Indiana , as well as Crawford County , Illinois ; Crawford County , Iowa ; Crawford County , Missouri ; Crawford County , Arkansas ; Crawford County , Wisconsin ; Crawfordville , Georgia ; and Crawford County , Georgia , are named for Crawford .
James McHenry	0	James McHenry -LRB- November 16 , 1753 - May 3 , 1816 -RRB- was an early American statesman .
James McHenry	0	McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry , the bombardment of which inspired the American national anthem Star-Spangled Banner .
James McHenry	0	He was also a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland , and the third United States Secretary of War from January 27 , 1796 to May 13,1800 , under Presidents George Washington and John Adams .
Timothy Pickering	0	Timothy Pickering -LRB- July 17 1745 -- January 29 1829 -RRB- was a politician from Massachusetts who served in a variety of roles , most notably as the third United States Secretary of State , serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams .
John Jay	0	John Jay -LRB- December 12 , 1745 â `` May 17 , 1829 -RRB- was an American politician , statesman , revolutionary , diplomat , a Supreme Court Chief Justice , and a Founding Father of the United States .
John Jay	0	Jay served in the Continental Congress and was elected President of that body .
John Jay	0	During and after the American Revolution , he was a minister -LRB- ambassador -RRB- to Spain and France , helping to fashion American foreign policy and to secure favorable peace terms from the British and French .
John Jay	0	He co-wrote the Federalist Papers with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison .
John Jay	1	Jay served on the U.S. Supreme Court as the first Chief Justice of the United States from 1789 to 1795 .
John Jay	1	In 1794 he negotiated the Jay Treaty with the British .
John Jay	1	A leader of the new Federalist party , Jay was governor of New York from 1795 to 1801 .
John Jay	1	He was the leading opponent of slavery and the slave trade in New York .
John Jay	1	His first attempt to pass emancipation legislation failed in 1777 and failed again in 1785 , but he succeeded in 1799 , signing the law that eventually emancipated the slaves of New York ; the last were freed before his death .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	0	Simple English Wikipedia 's rollback feature is a user group given to vandal fighters .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	0	It is given to administrators as part of their work .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	0	It is a way to quickly undo vandalism made by the last user to change the page .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	1	Rollback can also be given to people who are not administrators .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	1	You may ask for rollback at Requests for rollback or on an administrator 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	2	Rollback is available to all Wikipedia administrators , and there are users with the rollbacker permission .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	2	In total , editors have rollback rights .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	3	Rollback is a tool normally only used to reverse obvious vandalism .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	3	This is because it does not let you leave a change summary .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	3	Instead , the summary reads , `` Reverted changes by X to last version by Y '' .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	3	It is done at once and does not need you to make sure you are doing it , which is different from the undo feature .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	4	Rollback may also be used to rollback changes by yourself .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	4	Unhelpful changes made in your userspace may also be rolled back .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	4	If you are not sure whether to use this tool on a single change , please use the undo feature .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	4	If you make an obvious mistake , or you need to revert your changes quickly , using rollback on yourself is also allowed .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	4	Generally , a person with rollback may also use it to revert their own edits in mainspace as long as those edits are a mistake and also not likely to cause a controversy .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	5	Rollback must not be used to remove good-faith changes by other users .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	5	If the tool is used wrongly , it will be quickly removed by an administrator .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	6	Rollback is the fastest way to undo vandalism , and does not put pressure on the servers .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	6	If the vandal made one change , the rollback button will change back to the older change just before the vandal .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	6	The rollback button will undo every change by the last user , so if the vandal changed it 6 times in a row , all six changes will be removed .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	6	If another user changed after the vandal , the rollback feature will change back to that user 's changes , and will not undo all the changes by that user .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	7	Because it is only for vandalism , the software automatically marks the change as `` small '' or `` minor '' , hence the m.
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	8	You may ask for rollback at requests for rollback .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	8	You may also use the administrators noticeboard , or ask on an administrator 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	8	Please note these rules :
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	9	The Simple English Wikipedia is a small set of regular users .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	9	Therefore , it does not get vandalized as often as other WMF projects , so a long history of regular vandal-fighting will not be needed .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	9	You just need to show that you know what vandalism is , and more importantly , know what it is not .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	10	Testing the tool can be done at Rollback feature\/Testing ground .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	10	Please do not test on other people 's changes .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	The rollback tool has an edit summary that is given by default .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	There are tools to let you change change summaries .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	One example is User : Synergy\/rollback .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	js .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	Another example is User : Synergy\/rollback2 .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	js .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	The second script asks editors for a change summary when using rollback .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	Both custom change summaries help other users when checking non-vandalism undos .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	Another one is User : Tholly\/Rollback .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	jsâ .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	Another is User : MC10\/Rollback summary .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	11	js .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	12	There are scripts that let you rollback every rollbackable change by a user .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	12	One example is : en : User : John254\/mass rollback .
Wikipedia:Rollback feature	12	js .
Evan Longoria	0	Evan Michael `` Longo '' Longoria is a third baseman for the Tampa Bay Rays .
Evan Longoria	0	He won the 2008 American League Rookie of the Year award .
Evan Longoria	0	In 2009 , he won the Silver Slugger and Gold Glove awards for American League third basemen .
Nucleolus	0	The nucleolus is the part of a cell that creates ribosomes for the cell .
Nucleolus	0	It is found in the nucleus of the cell .
Nucleolus	0	When viewed through a microscope , it appears to be a small dot in the center of the nucleus , which is the brain of a cell .
Nucleolus	0	It is made up of RNA and proteins , and has almost no DNA .
Nucleolus	1	This part of the cell also creates the golgi apparatus .
Candice Bergen	0	Candice Bergen -LRB- born 9 May , 1946 -RRB- is an American actress .
Candice Bergen	0	She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980 in the `` Best Actress in a Supporting Role '' category for her role in Starting Over .
Duke Nukem 3D	0	Duke Nukem 3D is a first-person shooter computer game .
Duke Nukem 3D	0	It was made by 3D Realms and sold by Apogee Software .
Duke Nukem 3D	0	It was first sold on January 29 , 1996 .
Duke Nukem 3D	0	Duke Nukem 3D is based on the main character from the platform games Duke Nukem and Duke Nukem II which were also published by Apogee .
Duke Nukem 3D	0	The character is voiced by Jon St. John .
Duke Nukem 3D	1	In the game , players control Duke Nukem , an action hero from Earth .
Duke Nukem 3D	1	Players must fight invading aliens that want to take over Earth .
Duke Nukem 3D	1	The game is made up of 28 levels spread over three chapters .
Duke Nukem 3D	1	An add-on pack called The Plutonium Pak , later added a fourth episode of 11 new levels , new enemies , and one new weapon .
Duke Nukem 3D	2	The game is a first person shooter , so the player sees the game from Duke 's eyes .
Duke Nukem 3D	2	Instead of following the character around like a third-person shooter , Duke Nukem is like being inside Duke , and the player can see Duke 's hands and weapons on the screen .
Duke Nukem 3D	2	The player fights the aliens , most often by shooting at them with different guns , but Duke can also kick , and throw pipe bombs like grenades .
Duke Nukem 3D	2	The player must also sometimes solve puzzles to find the way through the level .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	Duke Nukem 3D is set `` sometime in the early 21st century '' , starting in a badly worn down Los Angeles .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	The game moves on to places such as lunar space stations .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	An alien transgenic species has invaded Earth while Duke has been fighting in space .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	Duke crash lands back on Earth and finds most humans are gone .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	Only a few women remain as slaves for the aliens .
Duke Nukem 3D	3	America has been turned into a wasteland , and pornography has become the only entertainment .
Duke Nukem 3D	4	The levels of Duke Nukem 3D take the player outdoors and indoors , on the street , inside military bases , deserts , flooded cities , space stations , moon bases and Japanese villas .
Duke Nukem 3D	4	Levels were designed with many routes so that players can climb through air ducts , back doors and sewers to avoid enemies or find hidden secrets .
Duke Nukem 3D	4	This makes the levels well suited to multiplayer deathmatchs .
Duke Nukem 3D	4	The secret items also include -LRB- light switches to make it easier to see , water fountains and broken hydrants provide some health points -RRB- or simply provide a touch of diversion and strippers who Duke tells jokes to and sometimes they open up their clothes .
Duke Nukem 3D	5	The game includes a range of weapons , some of which , even today , are still unique to the Duke Nukem series .
Duke Nukem 3D	5	They range from Duke 's foot for kicking , a pistol , a `` Chain gun '' -LRB- similar in design to the Nordenfelt gun -RRB- , pipe bombs , freeze - and shrink-rays , and laser-trip-mines .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Aside from weapons , Nukem can also find ` medkits ' to heal himself whenever the player chooses .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Steroids make the player move faster , as well as removing the effects of the shrink-ray .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Nightvision goggles allow players to see enemies in the dark .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	The `` HoloDuke '' device projects a fake hologram of Duke that can be used to trick enemies .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	For underwater scenes , scuba gear -LRB- an aqua-lung -RRB- can be used to let Duke breathe .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	One of the favorite items is the jetpack which allows the player to fly up in the sky , often to reach hidden weapons or extra health .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Many of the secret items such as the jetpack , the scuba gear and the night vision goggles only last for a short time .
Duke Nukem 3D	6	Weapons also have a limited number of ammunition .
Duke Nukem 3D	7	There are many monsters in the game .
Duke Nukem 3D	7	Some of these are aliens , others mutated humans -LRB- the LAPD has been turned into monster pigs -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	7	Similar to many first-person shooter games , Nukem encounters a large number of weaker enemies , and a small number of boss enemies -LRB- extremely powerful -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	7	Like Duke , these `` boss '' enemies have a wide range of weapons and equipment -LRB- some weaker enemies have jet packs -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	In 1996 , at the time of the game 's release , Internet-based gaming was just beginning and Duke Nukem 3D could be played on IPX LAN or modem .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	Duke Nukem 3D players often used the IPX network utility Kali or the Total Entertainment Network -LRB- TEN -RRB- online service .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	Kali allowed users to join a chat room to find opponents .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	The Total Entertainment Network had hundreds of Duke 3D players online at any time , but players had to pay money monthly for it .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	The game 's levels are often used as the battlegrounds for these online players , bur users are able to create their own levels -LRB- `` maps '' -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	The game also features co-operative play -LRB- co-op -RRB- which allows players to fight against the aliens instead of each other .
Duke Nukem 3D	8	In the `` Atomic '' version , a new game play mode was introduced : Duke Tag , a `` capture the flag '' style mode .
Duke Nukem 3D	9	Ken Silverman 's Build engine allowed complicated levels .
Duke Nukem 3D	9	The game could use slopes in the floors .
Duke Nukem 3D	9	It also supports upwards and downwards mouse aiming -LRB- though aiming up and down distorts the graphics due to not havingperspective correction -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	10	Duke Nukem 3D Build engine had doors\/walls that can move sideways .
Duke Nukem 3D	10	The Build scripting system allows a whole string of moving and sliding parts with sound effects , such as buildings falling down , earthquakes , and walls that break apart when hit with explosives .
Duke Nukem 3D	10	One of the more advanced effects is the horizontal sliding platform that can move the player inside a small sliding room , which made it possible to create subway cars moving in a timed sequence around a ring-shaped track .
Duke Nukem 3D	11	The Build engine makes horizontally moving platforms possible by allowing several objects to pass through the same 2D space .
Duke Nukem 3D	11	While inside one of these spaces , it is not possible to see into the other space , and so the Byuild 2.5 D engine has no problem rendering one space or the other even though the map data literally shows the two areas to be occupying the same place .
Duke Nukem 3D	11	Several Duke Nukem 3D maps use this feature to create bizarre mind-bending maps where multiple large rooms all seem to be occupying one 3D space .
Duke Nukem 3D	11	One secret level in particular -LRB- `` Lunatic Fringe '' from episode 2 , Lunar Apocalypse -RRB- has a map where the player can travel 720 degrees around a circle and not cross their path .
Duke Nukem 3D	11	This would be much more difficult to duplicate with modern true-3D map editors and engines .
Duke Nukem 3D	12	An early beta -LRB- testing -RRB- version of Duke Nukem 3D called LameDuke was released by 3D Realms as a `` bonus '' one year after the release of the official version .
Duke Nukem 3D	12	It has been released as is , with no support , and is currently available to download from the 3DRealms FTP .
Duke Nukem 3D	13	LameDuke features four episodes .
Duke Nukem 3D	13	Some weapons were removed and\/or altered from the original versions .
Duke Nukem 3D	14	Duke Nukem 3D is often thought of as one of the first videogames to have adult humor and sexual themes , especially in the first-person shooter genre .
Duke Nukem 3D	14	Jokes about American consumerism , Hollywood culture , and sex in the media are made all through the game .
Duke Nukem 3D	14	Duke 's world is out of control and virtually all forms of entertainment in this future have been reduced to pornography by the aliens .
Duke Nukem 3D	15	The game has been heavily attacked by some critics , who claim that it supports pornography and murder .
Duke Nukem 3D	15	Media Watch made the following comments about the game .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	`` Duke Nukem 3D moves the ` shooter ' through pornography stores , where Duke can use XXX sex posters for target practice .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	Duke throws cash at a prostituted woman telling her to ` Shake it , Baby ' his gun ever ready .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	In the game bonus points are awarded for the murder of these mostly prostituted and partially nude women .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	Duke blows up stained glass windows in an empty church or goes to strip clubs where Japanese women lower their kimonos exposing their breasts .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	Duke is encouraged to kill defenseless , often bound women .
Duke Nukem 3D	16	â '' Media Watch , Teaching Boys To Kill
Duke Nukem 3D	17	In reality , Duke Nukem 3D does not contain a `` bonus points '' system ; even accidental shooting of innocents in the game is , sometimes , punished by a sudden group of enemies attacking .
Duke Nukem 3D	18	Duke Nukem 3D was banned in Brazil , along with Quake , Doom and several other violent first-person shooters .
Duke Nukem 3D	18	As a response to complaints , censored versions of the game were sold in some countries to avoid being banned .
Duke Nukem 3D	18	In Germany , the BPjM placed the game on the List of Media Harmful to Young People .
Duke Nukem 3D	19	Many spin-offs and modifications to the original Duke Nukem 3D were produced after the game 's initial launch .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	Plutonium PAK\/Atomic Edition : The Atomic Edition of Duke Nukem 3D was first sold in November 1996 , and contained the original 3 episode game as well as a new eleven-level fourth episode .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	The Plutonium PAK was also sold as an upgrade package to convert the first available version of Duke Nukem 3D -LRB- v1 .3 d -RRB- to the new Atomic Edition -LRB- v1 .4 , later upgraded again to v1 .5 -RRB- .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	It includes three new enemies : the Protector Drone , the Pig Cop Tank , and a new boss known as The Alien Queen .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	It also includes a new weapon , the Microwave Expander , with its own special ammunition .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	It also has several improvements to the software of the game , which allow the game 's players to create new enemies and items .
Duke Nukem 3D	20	Also this version includes a computer controlled second player to simulate multiplayer games .
Duke Nukem 3D	21	EDuke -LRB- Enhanced Duke Nukem 3D -RRB- : created by Matthew Saettler was given away as a patch for Atomic Edition users on July 28 , 2000 .
Duke Nukem 3D	21	On this version 3D Realms removed the copyrights from the software so that players could do anything they liked with it and included a demo mod made by several beta testers .
Duke Nukem 3D	21	The demo included new Sector-Based Effects , Sprite-Based Elevators , Ladders , a Bouncing Particle Fountain , a Personal Teleporter , and a Sophisticated Translucent Water Effect .
Duke Nukem 3D	21	Saettler has kept records of his original Eduke site hee for reference .
Duke Nukem 3D	22	Duke Caribbean : Life 's a Beach : This is an add-on created by Sunstorm Interactive .
Duke Nukem 3D	22	Duke relaxes on a tropical island when he discovers that the aliens are having their own `` vacation '' there .
Duke Nukem 3D	22	This unofficial add-on has a sunny Caribbean atmosphere , nice beaches and hotels as well as some of the original Duke Nukem 3D stuff fit in .
Duke Nukem 3D	22	It includes levels created by Charlie Wiederhold , who later worked for 3D Realms to work on Duke Nukem Forever , the upcoming sequel to Duke Nukem 3D .
Duke Nukem 3D	23	Duke it out in D.C. : In this storyline , President Bill Clinton is captured by alien forces , and it is up to Duke to save him .
Duke Nukem 3D	23	This pack has levels that are based on real locations of Washington DC , such as the White House , the FBI headquarters , the Smithsonian museum , and the Washington Monument and others .
Duke Nukem 3D	23	This game was also developed by Sunstorm Interactive .
Duke Nukem 3D	24	Duke : Nuclear Winter : This one was developed by Simply Silly Software .
Duke Nukem 3D	24	In the storyline , Santa Claus is mind-controlled by aliens into causing trouble on Earth .
Duke Nukem 3D	24	Several of the levels take place near the North Pole .
Duke Nukem 3D	24	This game has sometimes been criticized for using content from the original Duke Nukem 3D .
Duke Nukem 3D	25	Duke Xtreme : An add-on developed by Sunstorm Interactive and contained 50 levels and many items .
Duke Nukem 3D	25	This version had many technical problems .
Duke Nukem 3D	26	Duke !
Duke Nukem 3D	26	Zone -LRB- Parts 1 and 2 -RRB- : Was sold by WizardWorks and had over 500 levels made by fans of Duke Nukem 3D .
Duke Nukem 3D	26	Duke !
Duke Nukem 3D	26	ZONE II , contained three episodes designed by WizardWorks .
Duke Nukem 3D	27	Duke Nukem 3D has been included in several compilations .
Duke Nukem 3D	27	A bundle called East Meets West included the full versions of Duke Nukem 3D : Atomic Edition and Shadow Warrior .
Duke Nukem 3D	27	A bundle called Duke Nukem : Kill-A-Ton Collection featured Duke Nukem 3D : Atomic Edition , Duke Xtreme , Duke !
Duke Nukem 3D	27	ZONE II , Duke Nukem I -LRB- Duke Nukum -RRB- , Duke Nukem II , and various other utilities .
Duke Nukem 3D	27	Both of these compilations are no longer sold .
Duke Nukem 3D	27	Earlier packages of Duke Nukem 3D also included the complete versions of Duke Nukem I and II as a bonus .
Duke Nukem 3D	28	In 1998 , 3D Realms filed a lawsuit against Micro Star over its add-on pack Nuke It and won .
Duke Nukem 3D	29	The source code to the Duke Nukem 3D v1 .5 executable , which uses the Build engine , was released as free software under the GPL on April 1 , 2003 .
Duke Nukem 3D	29	The artwork remains copyright protected .
Duke Nukem 3D	29	Many programmers altered so that it can be played on modern computers .
Duke Nukem 3D	29	As of 2007 , these projects gave the game a second life in multiplayer games through the Internet and a growing community is still actively playing .
Duke Nukem 3D	30	The first modern Duke Nukem 3D project was from icculus.org .
Duke Nukem 3D	30	It is a cross-platform project that allows the game to be played on BeOS , FreeBSD , Linux , Mac OS X , Solaris , Windows and prossibly others .
Duke Nukem 3D	30	The icculus.org software would later be used in the Rancidmeat , and later , the xDuke projects .
Duke Nukem 3D	31	One popular project is Jonathon Fowler 's JFDuke3D , which the original creator of Duke Nukem 3D , Ken Silverman , gave support to , in December 2003 .
Duke Nukem 3D	31	Fowler and Silverman produced a new version of JFDuke3D using Polymost , an OpenGL software product for Build , which uses much more advanced 3D models , and 32 bit color .
Duke Nukem 3D	31	Another project JFDuke3D called xDuke -LRB- not related to the xDuke project by icculus.org/duke3d -RRB- was created for play on the Xbox .
Duke Nukem 3D	32	Silverman has helped Fowler with a lot of other software work related to the game .
Duke Nukem 3D	33	Projects such as the Duke Nukem 3D High Resolution Pack were started to give the game the same quality as modern games .
Duke Nukem 3D	33	There are plans to continue enhancing the Duke Nukem 3D software but no new versions of JFDuke3D have appeared since 2005 .
Duke Nukem 3D	34	A few projects have been created from the EDuke version -LRB- most notably WinEDuke and EDuke 2.1.1 -RRB- , but it was not until the release of Richard Gobeille 's EDuke32 -LRB- a version of JFDuke3D using Saettler 's EDuke software -RRB- in 2004 that EDuke became a the most popular with programmers .
Duke Nukem 3D	34	EDuke32 has been capable of playing OGG music since September 2007 .
Duke Nukem 3D	34	A pack of music was compiled is planned to be part of future versions of the High Resolution Pack .
Duke Nukem 3D	34	In June 2008 , EDuke32 became the first Duke Nukem 3D project to be played as 64-bit software thanks to the DOSBox team .
Duke Nukem 3D	35	In 1997 , Duke Nukem 3D versions were sold for all the major consoles of the time .
Duke Nukem 3D	36	The PlayStation version , Duke Nukem : Total Meltdown , includes six extra areas and a secret level , which was also included in the PC version .
Duke Nukem 3D	36	It has some music from the PC version , some from the original , in Streaming XA-Audio made by Mark Knight , new enemies and a new boss .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	The Sega Saturn version was created by Lobotomy Software and sold by Sega .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	It uses Lobotomy 's SlaveDriver software .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	This version uses the Sega NetLink for online play , and is played with the Saturn 's analog pad .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	It also includes a hidden multiplayer mini-game called Death Tank Zwei .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	The Nintendo 64 version was named Duke Nukem 64 and can be played by four players on a split-screen .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	There is no music in this version and many items have been renamed to avoid drug and sex references .
Duke Nukem 3D	37	Other changes include a fully 3D model for the final boss .
Duke Nukem 3D	38	In 1998 , a Sega Mega Drive version was sold by Tec Toy .
Duke Nukem 3D	38	The artwork is very simple and only one third of the original game was included .
Duke Nukem 3D	38	This version was sold in Brazil only .
Duke Nukem 3D	39	A version of Duke Nukem 3D was also released for the Game.com , Tiger 's handheld system .
Duke Nukem 3D	40	A Duke Nukem 3D version has been sold for Xbox Live since September 24 , 2008 .
Duke Nukem 3D	40	This version includes the ability to `` rewind '' the game to any point if Duke gets killed , video recording and online multiplayer games .
Duke Nukem 3D	40	The music is slightly better quality using modern MIDI tools .
William Rehnquist	0	William Hubbs Rehnquist -LRB- October 1 , 1924 â `` September 3 , 2005 -RRB- was an American lawyer , jurist , and a political figure who served as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States and later as the Chief Justice of the United States .
William Rehnquist	0	Considered a conservative , Rehnquist favored a federalism under which the states meaningfully exercised governmental power .
William Rehnquist	0	Under this view of federalism , the Supreme Court of the United States , for the first time since the 1930s , struck down an Act of Congress as exceeding federal power under the Commerce Clause .
Hyderabad State	0	HyderÄ bÄ d and Berar under the Nizams , was the largest princely state in the erstwhile Indian Empire .
Hyderabad State	0	The Berar region of present day Vidarbha in Maharashtra was merged with the Central Provinces in 1903 , to form Central Provinces and Berar .
Hyderabad State	1	Hyderabad state was located in south-central Indian subcontinent from 1724 until 1948 , ruled by a hereditary Nizam .
Hyderabad State	1	During partition of India in 1947 , the Nizam of Hyderabad declared his intentions of not joining either newly formed India or Pakistan .
Hyderabad State	1	Sensing trouble , India launched Operation Polo which resulted in the absorption of Hyderabad into the Indian Union , in 1948 .
Two-nation theory	0	The Two-Nation Theory was the basis for the Partition of India in 1947 .
Two-nation theory	0	It stated that Muslims and Hindus were two separate nations by every idealogical definition , and therefore Muslims should have an autonomous homeland in the Muslim majority areas of British India for the safeguard of their political , cultural , and social rights , within or without a United India .
Two-nation theory	0	However some Pakistanis including , a retired Pakistani Brigadier believe that the theory could only be disproved with the reunification of independent Bangladesh , and Republic of India .
Samuel Osgood	0	Samuel Osgood -LRB- February 3 , 1747 -- August 12 , 1813 -RRB- was an American merchant and statesman from Andover , Massachusetts .
Samuel Osgood	0	He served in the Massachusetts and New York state legislatures , represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress and was the first Postmaster General under the United States Constitution .
William Bradford (Attorney General)	0	William Bradford -LRB- September 14 , 1755 â `` August 23 , 1795 -RRB- was a lawyer and judge from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and the second United States Attorney General in 1794-1795 .
Charles Lee (Attorney General)	0	Charles Lee -LRB- 1758 -- June 24 1815 -RRB- was an American lawyer from Virginia .
Charles Lee (Attorney General)	0	He served as United States Attorney General from 1795 until 1801 .
Charles Lee (Attorney General)	1	President George Washington appointed Lee the Attorney General after William Bradford died in office .
Charles Lee (Attorney General)	1	After Senate approval he took office on December 10 1795 and served through the rest of the administration .
Charles Lee (Attorney General)	1	He was continued in office by John Adams and served through the entire Adams administration until February 19 1801 .
Benjamin Stoddert	0	Benjamin Stoddert -LRB- 1751 -- December 13 , 1813 -RRB- was the first United States Secretary of the Navy from May 1 , 1798 to March 31 , 1801 .
Joseph Hewes	0	Joseph Hewes -LRB- January 23 , 1730 - November 10 , 1779 -RRB- , was a native of Princeton , New Jersey , where he was born in 1730 .
Joseph Hewes	0	Hewesâ s parents were part of the Quaker Society of Friends .
Joseph Hewes	0	Immediately after their marriage they moved to New Jersey , which became Joseph Hewesâ s home state .
Joseph Hewes	0	Hewes was formally educated at Princeton University and after college he became an apprentice to a merchant .
Joseph Hewes	0	After finishing his apprenticeship he earned himself a good name and a strong reputation , which helped him become one of the most famous signers of the Declaration of Independence for North Carolina , along with William Hooper and John Penn . .
Joseph Hewes	0	After a few years as a successful merchant , he became very wealthy .
Joseph Hewes	0	Hewes moved to Edenton , North Carolina at the age of 30 and won over the people of the state with his charm and honorable businesslike character .
Joseph Hewes	0	Hewes was elected to the North Carolina legislature in 1763 , only three years after he moved to the state .
Joseph Hewes	0	Second to the delegates of Massachusetts , Hewes was a pioneer of independence who influenced his state to be more rebellious during the years leading up to the American Revolution .
Joseph Hewes	0	After being re-elected many times to the legislature , Hewes focused on a new and more ambitious job as a Continental Congressman .
Candela	0	A candela measures how bright something is .
Candela	0	It is one of the basic units of science .
Candela	0	A light bulb is bright , but the Sun is much brighter , so the Sun has more candelas than the light bulb .
Candela	0	Candelas are measured using green light , which human eyes are very sensitive to .
Candela	1	A candela sometimes has the name ` candle ' .
Template:Did you know/Queue/1	0	NOTE : When possible , it is good to have a balance of subjects covered by the hooks .
Template:Did you know/Queue/1	0	Thanks .
Hongwu Emperor	0	Hongwu Emperor -LRB- ; October 21 , 1328 â `` June 24 , 1398 -RRB- , also known by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by the temple name Taizu of the Ming was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty .
Category:Wikipedia Did you know articles	0	Articles that have been featured in the Did you know section of the Main Page .
Hadron	0	A hadron is a kind of composite particle that is affected by the strong interaction that is made of quarks held together by strong force .
Hadron	0	There are two kinds of hadrons .
Hadron	0	One kind are baryons , which are made of three quarks .
Hadron	0	The other kind are mesons , which are made of one quark and one anti-quark .
Zlatko ZahoviÄ	0	Zlatko ZahoviÄ -LRB- born 1 February 1971 -RRB- is a former Slovenian football player .
Zlatko ZahoviÄ	0	He has played for Slovenia national team .
Francis Lee	0	Francis Lee is a former football player .
Francis Lee	0	He has played for England national team .
Shaun Goater	0	Shaun Goater is a football player .
Shaun Goater	0	He plays for Bermuda Hogges .
VladimÃ­r Å micer	0	VladimÃ r Å micer -LRB- born 24 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
VladimÃ­r Å micer	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team .
Dietmar Hamann	0	Dietmar Hamann -LRB- born 27 August 1973 in Waldsassen -RRB- is a German football player .
Dietmar Hamann	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Arthur Rowley	0	George Arthur Rowley , -LRB- 21 April 1926 â `` 19 December 2002 -RRB- was an English football striker .
Arthur Rowley	0	He holds the record for the most career goals in The Football League , 434 from 619 games .
Arthur Rowley	0	He was the younger brother of Manchester United legend Jack Rowley .
Arthur Rowley	0	He was shortlisted for inclusion into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008 .
Laurie Cunningham	0	Laurie Cunningham is a former football player .
Laurie Cunningham	0	He has played for England national team .
Glenn Hoddle	0	Glenn Hoddle -LRB- born 27 October 1957 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Glenn Hoddle	0	He has played for England national team .
Robert PirÃ¨s	0	Robert PirÃ s -LRB- born 29 October 1973 -RRB- is a French football player .
Robert PirÃ¨s	0	He plays for Villarreal in Spain , but he has also played for many other teams like Arsenal and Olympique Marseille , and he has also won the World Cup and the European championship with France .
Robert PirÃ¨s	0	He is known for his quick dribbling , thinking and passing skills , and he has also scored some great goals in his career .
Robert PirÃ¨s	0	He usually plays on the left wing so that he can cross balls into the penalty box that strikers can score with .
Zoran MirkoviÄ	0	Zoran MirkoviÄ is a former football player .
Zoran MirkoviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia and Montenegro national team .
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink	0	Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink -LRB- born 27 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Andrew Cole	0	Andrew Cole -LRB- born 15 October 1971 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Andrew Cole	0	He has played for England national team .
F.C. Porto	0	Futebol Clube do Porto -LRB- pron . -RRB-
F.C. Porto	0	- short : FC Porto or FCP - is a Portuguese sports club best known for its football team .
F.C. Porto	0	It was created in Porto in 1893 .
F.C. Porto	0	It holds the best International record by a Portuguese team -LRB- 6 international titles -RRB- , having won the European Cup and the Intercontinental Cup twice each .
F.C. Porto	0	In 2003 , it brought Portugal 's first UEFA Cup and in 1987 it brought Portugal 's first UEFA Supercup .
F.C. Porto	0	Domestically they hold the best record of five titles in a row , having won the Portuguese Liga 24 times , the Portuguese Cup 17 times and Portuguese Supercup 19 times and 1 Liga intercalar of Portugal -LRB- 61 national titles -RRB- , and also :
F.C. Porto	1	It was founded in the northern city of Porto on September 28 , 1893 , by wine-salesman AntÃ nio Nicolau de Almeida ' who had his first contact with the game of football on one of his trips to England .
F.C. Porto	1	The club was revived in 1906 by Monteiro da Costa .
Steve Bruce	0	Steve Bruce -LRB- born December 31 , 1960 -RRB- is an English football manager and former player .
Steve Bruce	0	He is currently the manager of Sunderland A.F.C. .
Steve Bruce	0	Bruce was best known for playing for Manchester United where he was captain .
Stockport County F.C.	0	Stockport County F.C. is an English football club .
Stockport County F.C.	0	They currently play in League 1 , the third highest division in English football .
Stockport County F.C.	0	The club plays their home games at Edgeley Park .
Cornthwaite Rason	0	Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason -LRB- 18 June 1858 â `` 15 March 1927 -RRB- was the 7th Premier of Western Australia from 25 August 1905 until 7 May 1906 .
Henry Daglish	0	Henry Daglish -LRB- 18 November 1866 â `` 16 August 1920 -RRB- was the 6th Premier of Western Australia from 10 August 1904 to 25 August 1905 .
Henry Daglish	0	He was the first Western Australia Premier from the Labor Party and the first from any organised political party .
Walter James	0	Sir Walter Hartwell James -LRB- 29 March 1863 â `` 3 January 1943 -RRB- was the 5th Premier of Western Australia from 1 July 1902 to 10 August 1904 .
Alf Morgans	0	Alfred Edward Morgans -LRB- 17 February 1850 â `` 10 August 1933 -RRB- was the 4th Premier of Western Australia from 21 November to 23 December 1901 .
George Leake	0	George Leake -LRB- 3 December 1856 â `` 24 June 1902 -RRB- was the 3rd Premier of Western Australia from 27 May 1901 to 21 November 1901 and then from 23 December 1901 to24 June 1902 .
George Throssell	0	George Lionel Throssell -LRB- 23 May 1840 â `` 30 August 1910 -RRB- was the 2nd Premier of Western Australia from 15 February 1901 to 27 May 1901 .
John Forrest	0	Sir John Forrest -LRB- 22 August 1847 â `` 2 September 1918 -RRB- was the 1st Premier of Western Australia from 22 December 1890 â `` 15 February 1901 .
Into the Fire (album)	0	Into the Fire is the fifth studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams .
Into the Fire (album)	0	Released on March 30 , 1987 through A&M Records , the album was a huge commercial success selling over 2 million units worldwide , peaking at number 7 on the US Billboard 200 chart and reaching high positions in charts worldwide .
Into the Fire (album)	0	It was recorded at Adams ' home in London , England .
Into the Fire (album)	1	Six singles were released from the album : `` Heat of the Night '' , `` Hearts on Fire '' , `` Victim of Love '' , `` Only the Strong Survive '' , `` Into the Fire '' and `` Another Day '' .
Into the Fire (album)	2	On May , 1987 Adams startet the Into the Fire tour where his first performance was in Shreveport , Louisianna with his backing band .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams first stop of the UK leg of the tour at the Princeâ s Trust charity concert at Wembley Stadium , London .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams would later heads back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on The David Letterman Show .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams would later sell out two nights in a row at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was visited backstage by Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys , he would later get a sold out show in Toronto , Ontario .
Into the Fire (album)	2	The tour continued through the Western United States .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams heads back to the UK on October 13 in Newcastle , England .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams sold out four nights in a row at Wembley Arena in London .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams starts his tour in mainland Europe and Adams previous album Reckless achieves gold status in Sweden and Into The Fire achieves gold status in Switzerland and later he travels to Dublin , Ireland .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams started the Asian leg of the tour and ended up selling out ten concerts , five of which were in Tokyo 's Budokan .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Into the Fire ends up being certified platinum with sales over 100,000 copies sold in Japan .
Into the Fire (album)	2	Adams headed back to Europe and played in East Berlin and later West Berlin .
Into the Fire (album)	2	The last concert part of the Into the Fire tour was played in Locarno , Switzerland .
UK Albums Chart	0	The UK Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by sales in the United Kingdom .
UK Albums Chart	0	It is formulated by The Official UK Charts Company and a Top 200 published in ChartsPlus -LRB- only the Top 100 is counted in data sources -RRB- .
Attack model	0	Attack models or attack types specify how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when breaking or cracking an encrypted message , commonly known as codebreaking or cracking the code .
Attack model	0	Some common attack models are :
Attack model	1	The ciphertext-only attack model is the weakest because it implies that the cryptanalyst has just the encoded message .
Attack model	2	Different attack models are used for other cryptographic systems , or more generally for all kind of security systems .
Attack model	2	Examples for such attack models are :
Cuts Like a Knife	0	Cuts Like a Knife is the third album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams .
Cuts Like a Knife	0	Released on January , 1983 through A&M Records , the album became a big hit in Canada when it was released .
Cuts Like a Knife	0	Outside Canada and the United States the album did n't do so good .
Cuts Like a Knife	0	After the release of Reckless the album would chart on the British album chart and would later be a Silver Record by the BPI .
Cuts Like a Knife	0	It was made at Little Mountain Sound , in Vancouver , Canada .
Cuts Like a Knife	1	Three singles were released from the album : `` Straight from the Heart '' , `` Cuts Like a Knife '' and `` This Time '' , the three made Adams very popular .
You Want It You Got It	0	You Want It You Got It is the second album by Bryan Adams , and was released in 1981 -LRB- see 1981 in music -RRB- .
You Want It You Got It	0	The album was to be called `` Bryan Adams Has n't Heard Of You Either '' but the record company wanted him to change the title to something safer .
You Want It You Got It	1	The first single `` Lonely Nights '' was a big hit in the US , and two other singles ` Coming Home ' and ` Fits Ya Good ' were top 40 hits in Canada .
You Want It You Got It	2	Many songs from this album were covered by other artists , they are `` Lonely Nights '' by Uriah Heep , `` Jealousy '' by Prism , `` Tonight '' by Randy Meisner and `` Fits Ya Good '' by Tove Naess and more others .
You Want It You Got It	3	After Dave Taylor listened to this album , he decided to become Bryan Adams ' bass player .
Bryan Adams (album)	0	Bryan Adams is the first album by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams .
Bryan Adams (album)	0	It was released in February 1980 by A&M Records .
Bryan Adams (album)	0	` Hidin ' From Love ' went to # 64 on Canada 's RPM 100 Singles chart and ` Give Me Your Love ' went to # 91 on the same chart .
Bryan Adams (album)	1	In early 1978 , Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance made a song-writing duo together .
Bryan Adams (album)	1	They made the album in 1979 and released it in February 1980 .
Bryan Adams (album)	2	The first single was `` Hidin ' from Love '' in 1980 -LRB- # 43 on the Billboard dance charts -RRB- the next one was `` Give Me Your Love '' and then `` Remember '' .
Known-plaintext attack	0	The known-plaintext attack -LRB- KPA -RRB- is an attack model for cryptanalysis where the attacker has samples of both the plaintext and its encrypted version -LRB- known as ciphertext version -RRB- then he can use them to expose further secret information after calculating the secret key .
Known-plaintext attack	1	Encrypted file archives such as ZIP are very prone to this attack .
Known-plaintext attack	1	For example , an attacker with an encrypted ZIP file needs only one unencrypted file from the archive which forms the `` known-plaintext '' .
Known-plaintext attack	1	Then using some publicly available software they can instantly calculate the key required to decrypt the entire archive .
Known-plaintext attack	2	Classical ciphers are typically susceptible to known-plaintext attack .
Known-plaintext attack	2	For example , a Caesar cipher can be solved using a single letter of corresponding plaintext and ciphertext to decrypt entirely .
18 til I Die	0	18 til I Die is a rock album by the Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams .
18 til I Die	0	It was released in 1996 -LRB- see 1996 in music -RRB- .
18 til I Die	0	It is the second album Adams co-produced with Robert Mutt Lange and features a more raw rock style , including some Blues style music .
On a Day Like Today (album)	0	On a Day Like Today is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams , released in 1998 -LRB- see 1998 in music -RRB- .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	0	11 is the eleventh studio album by the Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	0	It was released on March 7 , 2008 through Universal Music Group .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	0	The album was a number 1 hit in Canada , Switzerland and India and on number 6 in the UK .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	0	It was recorded at The Warehouse Studio , Vancouver , Canada , and additionally at hotel rooms and backstage concerts around Europe .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	1	Three singles have been released from the album : `` I Thought I 'd Seen Everything '' , `` Tonight We Have the Stars '' and `` She 's Got a Way '' .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	1	The album was also released in the US exclusively through Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club retail stores on May 13 , 2008 .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	1	To promote the album , Adams toured around Europe on the `` 11 Days , 11 Cities '' acoustic tour , playing new songs and old classics .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	In support of the release of 11 , Adams started the â 11 concerts , 11 citiesâ tour , having concerts in 11 different countries in just 11 days .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	The intimate shows at some spectacular venues will see Adams perform an acoustic set , on stage , with just his guitar and harmonica .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	The London show was on March 11 2008 at St. James Church in Piccadilly .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	The last stop of his 11 days concert tour was in Copenhagen , Denmark on the 17th March .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	After the â 11 concerts , 11 citiesâ Adams went and acoustic tour where he toured with Foreigner and Rod Stewart to support his new album .
11 (Bryan Adams album)	2	Zimbio asked Adams : `` With the acoustic tour , which of your songs do you feel sound best acoustically ? ''
Chosen-plaintext attack	0	A chosen-plaintext attack -LRB- CPA -RRB- is an attack model for cryptanalysis which assume that the attacker has the capability to choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts .
Chosen-plaintext attack	0	The goal of the attack is to gain some further information which reduces the security of the encryption scheme .
Chosen-plaintext attack	0	In the worst case , a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key .
Chosen-plaintext attack	1	Modern cryptography , is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications ; for many applications , a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible .
Chosen-plaintext attack	1	Chosen-plaintext attacks become extremely important in the context of public key cryptography , where the encryption key is public and attackers can encrypt any plaintext they choose .
Chosen-plaintext attack	2	Any cipher that can prevent chosen-plaintext attacks is then also guaranteed to be secure against known-plaintext and ciphertext-only attacks ; this is a conservative approach to security .
Ciphertext-only attack	0	In cryptography , a ciphertext-only attack -LRB- COA -RRB- or known ciphertext attack is an attack model for cryptanalysis where the attacker is assumed to have access only to a set of ciphertexts .
Ciphertext-only attack	1	The attack is completely successful if the corresponding plaintexts can be deduced -LRB- extracted -RRB- , or even better , the key .
Ciphertext-only attack	1	The ability to obtain any amount of information from the underlying ciphertext is considered a success .
Ciphertext-only attack	2	Every modern cipher attempts to provide protection against ciphertext-only attacks .
Ciphertext-only attack	2	The process of Selecting a new cipher design standard usually takes many years and includes exhaustive testing of large quantities of ciphertext for any statistical different approach from random noise .
Ciphertext-only attack	2	On the other hand poor cipher depends on home-grown proprietary algorithms that have not been subjected to extensive testing and inspection ; for this reason many computer-age encryption systems are still subject to ciphertext-only attack but still in use .
Ciphertext-only attack	2	Examples include :
Chosen-ciphertext attack	0	A chosen-ciphertext attack -LRB- CCA -RRB- is an attack model for cryptanalysis in which the cryptanalyst gathers information , at least in part , by choosing a ciphertext and obtaining its decryption under an unknown key .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	1	When a cryptosystem is susceptible to chosen-ciphertext attack , implementers must be careful to avoid situations in which an attackers might be able to decrypt chosen ciphertexts -LRB- i.e. , avoid providing a decryption scheme -RRB- .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	1	This can be more difficult than it appears , as even partially chosen ciphertexts can permit subtle attacks .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	1	Additionally , some cryptosystems -LRB- such as RSA -RRB- use the same mechanism to sign messages and to decrypt them .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	1	This permits attacks when hashing is not used on the message to be signed .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	1	A better approach is to use a cryptosystem which is provably secure under chosen-ciphertext attack , including -LRB- among others -RRB- RSA-OAEP , Cramer-Shoup and many forms of authenticated symmetric encryption .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	2	Chosen-ciphertext attacks , like other attacks , may be adaptive or non-adaptive .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	2	In a non-adaptive attack , the attacker chooses the ciphertext or ciphertexts to decrypt in advance , and does not use the resulting plaintexts to inform their choice for more ciphertexts .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	2	In an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack , the attacker makes their ciphertext choices adaptively , that is , depending on the result of prior decryptions .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	3	A specially noted variant of the chosen-ciphertext attack is the `` lunchtime '' or `` midnight '' attack , in which an attacker may make adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries but only up until a certain point , after which the attacker must demonstrate some improved ability to attack the system .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	3	The term `` lunchtime attack '' refers to the idea that a user 's computer , with the ability to decrypt , is available to an attacker while the user is out to lunch .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	3	This form of the attack was the first one commonly discussed : obviously , if the attacker has the ability to make adaptive chosen ciphertext queries , no encrypted message would be safe , at least until that ability is taken away .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	3	This attack is sometimes called the `` non-adaptive chosen ciphertext attack '' ; here , `` non-adaptive '' refers to the fact that the attacker can not adapt their queries in response to the challenge , which is given after the ability to make chosen ciphertext queries has expired .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	4	Many chosen-ciphertext attacks of practical importance are lunchtime attacks , including , for instance , when Daniel Bleichenbacher of Bell Laboratories demonstrated a practical attack against systems using the PKCS # 1 ; invented and published by RSA Security .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	5	A -LRB- full -RRB- adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack is an attack in which ciphertexts may be chosen adaptively before and after a challenge ciphertext is given to the attacker , with ONE condition that the challenge ciphertext may not itself be queried .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	5	This is a stronger attack notion than the lunchtime attack , and is commonly referred to as a CCA2 attack , as compared to a CCA1 -LRB- lunchtime -RRB- attack .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	5	Few practical attacks are of this form .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	5	Rather , this model is important for its use in proofs of security against chosen-ciphertext attacks .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	5	A proof that attacks in this model are impossible implies that any practical chosen-ciphertext attack can not be performed .
Chosen-ciphertext attack	6	Cryptosystems proven secure against adaptive chosen-ciphertext attacks include the Cramer-Shoup system and RSA-OAEP .
Differential cryptanalysis	0	Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable to block ciphers , but also can be applied to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions .
Differential cryptanalysis	0	It is the study of how differences in the input can affect the resultant differences at the output .
Differential cryptanalysis	0	In the case of a block cipher , it refers to a set of techniques and methods for tracing differences through the network of transformations , discovering where the cipher demonstrates non-random behavior , and extend such properties to recover the secret key .
Differential cryptanalysis	1	Differential cryptanalysis attacks are usually chosen plaintext attacks , meaning that the attacker must be able to obtain encrypted ciphertexts for some set of plaintexts of his choosing .
Linear cryptanalysis	0	In cryptography , linear cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis based on finding affine approximations to the action of a cipher .
Linear cryptanalysis	0	Attacks have been developed for block ciphers and stream ciphers .
Linear cryptanalysis	0	Linear cryptanalysis is one of the two most widely used attacks on block ciphers ; the other being differential cryptanalysis .
Linear cryptanalysis	1	A variety of refinements to the attack have been suggested , including using multiple linear approximations or including non-linear expressions .
Linear cryptanalysis	2	Evidence of security against linear cryptanalysis is usually expected of new cipher designs .
Julianne Moore	0	Julianne Moore -LRB- born December 3 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actress .
Julianne Moore	0	She is known for her roles in the films Boogie Nights , The Hours and I 'm Not There .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Cristobal was the third tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	It began on July 19 as a weather system away from the Southeast U.S. Coast .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	It became a tropical storm later that day .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	Cristobal stayed away from land , and reached its highest strength as a strong tropical storm on July 21 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	It moved to the northeast next to the U.S. East Coast and died out on July 23 near Nova Scotia .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	Because it was a weak storm and never moved onto land , Cristobal 's damages were mostly moderate rainfall .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	The storm dropped 3.43 in -LRB- 87 mm -RRB- of rain in Wilmington , North Carolina , where minor flooding happened .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	0	Also , the remnants helped produce rainfall on Nova Scotia , which caused some flooding on roads and in basements .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	On July 14 , 2008 a weakening weather system stretched across northern Florida , causing thunderstorms .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	A weak low pressure area formed on July 15 near Tallahassee , which moved towards the southeast into the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	Late on July 16 , it moved onto land near Tampa , and strengthening was not expected .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	However , late on July 17 , thunderstorms became stronger around the low pressure area , and the system started to get better organized .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	Late on July 18 , the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- said that a tropical depression was forming .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	1	At 11 p.m. EST on July 18 -LRB- 0300 UTC July 19 -RRB- , it was classified as Tropical Depression Three , about 65 miles -LRB- 105 km -RRB- to the southeast of Charleston , South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	It was located between an area of high pressure to its southeast and another one to the northwest , the depression moved slowly towards the northeast .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	It became a weak tropical storm during the early afternoon of July 19 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	In the beginning , the storm was not strong , with few strong thunderstorms .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	Dry air in the middle - to-upper-levels of the atmosphere caused the storm to not strengthen .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	However , late on July 20 thunderstorms became more active .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	Cristobal stayed as a weak tropical storm during the time that it moved close to the South Carolina and North Carolina coast , and the storm never moved onto land .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	It reached its highest intensity as a strong tropical storm on July 21 while it passed east of Cape Hatteras , and stayed the same over the warm Gulf Stream .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	The storm started to enter cooler waters , and the cyclone quickly moved towards the east-northeastward on July 21 and July 22 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	In the afternoon of July 22 , Cristobal began to weaken while to the south of Nova Scotia .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	The storm 's cloud pattern became weak , and on July 23 , it became an extratropical cyclone , and was no longer a tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	2	The National Hurricane Center issued its last advisory on the system at 5:00 am EDT -LRB- 0900 UTC -RRB- on July 23 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	Before the storm , the National Hurricane Center started a tropical storm warning from Cape Lookout , North Carolina to the Virginia -- North Carolina border .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	Before Cristobal formed , it produced light rain in Florida .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	At Lake Wales , about 6 inches -LRB- 150 mm -RRB- of rainfell , mostly in a two hour period .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	The rain clogged storm drains , which caused light flooding .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	The rain caused no serious problems , and helped get rid of dry conditions .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	The storm dropped 3.43 i in Wilmington , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	Minor flooding happened there .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	Because most of the storm stayed out to sea , winds along the coast were light .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	On the coast , storm surge reached 1 f above normal .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	Winds that were of tropical storm-strength were reported offshore .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	3	No severe damage was reported .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	4	Cristobal helped produce heavy rain and flooding in Atlantic Canada .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	4	At Baccaro Point on the southern tip of Nova Scotia , 224 mm -LRB- 8.8 in -RRB- of rain fell .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	4	There was flooding to basements and streets in Cape Sable .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008)	4	A sailor from Connecticut was rescued to the southeast of Halifax by a Canadian helicopter , because his ship capsized in the strong waves .
Rijndael key schedule	0	AES -LRB- Rijndael -RRB- uses a key schedule to expand a short key into a number of separate round keys .
Rijndael key schedule	0	This is known as the Rijndael key schedule .
Gorillaz	0	Gorillaz are an animated English rock band .
Gorillaz	0	The band was invented by Damon Albarn , a member of the band Blur , and Jamie Hewlett , who has worked on the comic book series Tank Girl .
Gorillaz	0	Even though the band members are fictional , they have released several albums and music videos .
Gorillaz	0	The band 's members are 2D , Noodle , Russell Hobbs , and Murdoc Niccals .
Gorillaz	1	The band 's genre is mostly a combination of alternative rock , alternative hip hop , and electronica .
Gorillaz	1	It also has elements of experimental , trip hop , dub , and psychedelic rock .
Gorillaz	2	Since they are an animated group , they can not perform live like real bands can .
Gorillaz	2	At Gorillaz concerts , the real members of the band stand behind screens which show computer-generated images of the animated group performing .
Pantanal	0	The Pantanal is the world 's largest wetland or swamp .
Pantanal	1	It covers a region of 140,000 sq . km , larger than the area covered by the country Greece .
Pantanal	2	The Panatal is located in South America and shared by Brazil , Bolivia and Paraguay .
Pantanal	3	In winter nearly 80 % of the area is flooded .
Balliol College, Oxford	0	Balliol College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford in England .
Balliol College, Oxford	0	It was founded in 1263 by John Balliol , father of King John Balliol of Scotland .
Balliol College, Oxford	1	Balliol is Oxford 's most popular college .
Balliol College, Oxford	1	It has more students apply to study there each year than any other college at Oxford .
Balliol College, Oxford	1	According to its website , from 2002 through 2005 , Balliol had the largest number of applications of any Oxford college from both undergraduate students and from graduate students .
Balliol College, Oxford	1	Balliol also usually has more students from other countries than the other undergraduate colleges .
Balliol College, Oxford	1	In 2006 , Balliol had an endowment of Â # 78m .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	Usually , the undergraduate students are the most politically active students in the university .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	The college 's alumni include several former prime ministers .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	Adam Smith , a graduate student of the college , is one of its best known students .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	In 2006 , 45.1 % of finalists got First Class Honours degrees .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	This is a higher percentage than any other Oxford college has ever had .
Balliol College, Oxford	2	The college was placed second in the Norrington Table .
Erich Mende	0	Erich Mende -LRB- 28 October 1916 - 6 May 1998 in Bonn -RRB- was a German jurist and politician for the Christian-Democratic Union of Germany and the Free Democratic Party of Germany .
Erich Mende	1	Mende was born in GroÃ Strehlitz , near Oppolne .
Erich Mende	1	1936 he made his abitur .
Erich Mende	1	Afterwards he had to do his working service for the state and then his military service .
Erich Mende	1	Up from 1938 he was an officer .
Erich Mende	1	At the end of World War II he was major .
Erich Mende	1	After he was set free as prisoner of war , his hometown was made Polish .
Erich Mende	1	He found a new home in the Ruhr area .
Erich Mende	1	Then he studied laws in Cologne and Bonn .
Erich Mende	1	In 1949 he finished his doctorade thesis .
Erich Mende	2	In 1946 he joined the FDP .
Erich Mende	2	He was Secretary for Intra-German Relations -LRB- Bundesminister fÃ 1\/4 r gesamtdeutsche Fragen -RRB- from 1963 to 1966 .
Erich Mende	2	In the same time he was Vice Chancellor of West Germany .
Petra Kelly	0	Petra Karin Kelly -LRB- November 23 , 1947 â `` October 1 , 1992 -RRB- was a German politician , peace activist and one of the founders of the Green Party of Germany .
Petra Kelly	1	Kelly was born in GÃ 1\/4 nzburg .
Petra Kelly	1	Her stepfather was a US officer .
Petra Kelly	1	Her original father and her mother were German .
Petra Kelly	1	Her family moved to the US in 1959 .
Petra Kelly	1	She went to school in both countries .
Petra Kelly	1	From 1966 to 1970 he studied political sciences in Washington , D.C. .
Petra Kelly	1	Kelly campaigned for Robert F. Kennedy in the 1968 U.S. elections .
Petra Kelly	1	She admired Martin Luther King and was an anti-Vietnam War protester .
Petra Kelly	1	She graduated in 1970 in Washington and got another exam in 1971 in Amsterdam .
Petra Kelly	1	Then she returned to West Germany .
Petra Kelly	1	She worked for the European Commission in Brussels from 1971 to 1983 .
Petra Kelly	2	She was one of the founders of the Green Party in Germany in 1979 â `` the first Green Party worldwide .
Petra Kelly	2	From 1983 to 1990 she was a member of the Bundestag for the Greens .
Petra Kelly	2	Kelly received the Right Livelihood Award in 1982 .
Petra Kelly	3	In 1992 she died together with her partner Bert Bastian in Bonn by a common suicide .
Vichy	0	Vichy is a commune in the department of Allier in central France .
Vichy	0	It has lots of Spas and resorts .
Vichy	0	During World War II , it was the capital of Vichy France .
Indochina	0	Indochina , or the Indochinese Peninsula , is a region in Southeast Asia .
Indochina	1	It lies roughly east of India , south of China .
Indochina	2	These countries have been known as Indochina since the time of French Colonialism .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Ended : 31 October 2008 Result : Passed -LRB- 16-2 -RRB- -- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 05:20 , 31 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I 've been on Simple for approx .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	3 months now and I 'd like to see what the community thinks about me becoming an admin here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	I 'd like to think I have a pretty good understanding of how simple works , its policies and guidelines , and I believe I meet the requirements .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	I 'm sure Simple will benefit by having me on the admin team .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Why do I need the tools ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Often times , I find a lot of articles and a few of the other admins are n't watching -LRB- I have a number of tagged articles that were deleted -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Or , there are times where I know I would block someone who is constantly vandalizing , and Majorly does it before I can file a report .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	0	Synergy 00:06 , 24 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	1	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	1	Synergy 00:22 , 24 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I 'd forget my head if it was n't in the process of simplifying something
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	I apologize if there were times where it was n't at all clear where the article was coming from .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	I figured by placing the iw link to en on the page at the same time as creating the article , and saying so in the edit summary was enough .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Maybe I 'm wrong .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	I just did n't think that creating at least 6 to 7 hundred talk pages here on simple -LRB- the rough equivalent to how many articles I 've created here ; although it could be more -RRB- , only saying what the edit summary says , was not very productive , possibly unneeded and a waste .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	If you suggest a better edit summary to use , I will of course use it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Synergy 16:08 , 28 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- You 've got to link directly to the article , when I say link , I mean put the url or put something that can be clicked or linked to .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	For all the pages you 've created that are copies from en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	wiki , you need to go and put something on the talk page explaining where you got the content from , or you 're breaking the GFDL .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Ryan Postlethwaite -LRB- talk -RRB- 16:43 , 28 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : But , I did that already .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Anyone who is curious about where it came from will notice that en -LRB- stub from en or en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	wiki as some of my other edit summaries were -RRB- stands for English and there is a link to the en article on the side of the page , and at the bottom of the article under the categories .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	If for some reason , I chose to create an article with content from the de wiki , I 'd say the same in the edit summary .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Synergy 16:56 , 28 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : I suppose that , if you think it will be better , from now on I can provide a link to the article in the edit summary .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	The last thing I want to do is give the appearance that I willingly want to break GFDL , because thats definitely not my intent .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Synergy 17:01 , 28 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Example .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	Synergy 17:30 , 28 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I honestly do n't know what to do on this one ... I just put this here so it 's noted that I did n't ignore it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Synergy	2	-- â ChristianMan16 06:20 , 30 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wadi Halfa	0	Wadi Halfa is a small city located in northern part of Sudan by Lake Nubia -LRB- the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser -RRB- .
Wadi Halfa	1	It has 6 neighborhoods with inhabitants of 18,000 people .
Wadi Halfa	1	There is a highway under construction which will connect it with Aswan in Egypt and via Dongola with Khartoum .
Wadi Halfa	2	Wadi Halfa is now one of fastest growing cities in Sudan .
Wadi Halfa	3	in 1964 when the Aswan Dam was built , the old city of Wadi Halfa was flooded and Nubians were forced to relocate in New Halfa .
Wadi Halfa	3	Now there is a huge number of Nubians are immigrating back to their mother land .
Wadi Halfa	4	Wadi Halfa is a home of Geology and earth science college with student body of more than 500 students .
Mechanical energy	0	In physics , mechanical energy describes the potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system .
Mechanical energy	1	Related concepts When a given amount of mechanical energy is transferred -LRB- such as when throwing a ball , lifting a box , crushing a soda can , or stirring a beverage -RRB- it is said that this amount of mechanical work has been done .
Mechanical energy	1	Both mechanical energy and mechanical work are measured in the same units as energy in general .
Mechanical energy	1	It is usually said that a component of a system has a certain amount of `` mechanical energy '' -LRB- i.e. it is a state function -RRB- , whereas `` mechanical work '' describes the amount of mechanical energy a component has gained or lost .
Mechanical energy	2	The conservation of mechanical energy is a principle which states that under certain conditions , the total mechanical energy of a system is constant .
Mechanical energy	2	This rule does not hold when mechanical energy is converted to other forms , such as chemical , nuclear , or electromagnetic .
Mechanical energy	2	However , the principle of general conservation of energy is so far an unbroken rule of physics - as far as we know , energy can not be created or destroyed , only changed in form .
Vitiligo	0	Vitiligo is a long lasting skin disease that causes the losing of color from the skin .
Vitiligo	0	It occurs when the melanocytes , cells that give skin their color , die or do not work .
Vitiligo	1	The exact cause of vitiligo is complex and not fully understood .
Vitiligo	1	It may be caused by the immune system , genetic , and environmental factors .
Vitiligo	1	Vitiligo may also be caused by stress that affects the immune system , leading the body to react and start eliminating skin pigment .
Vitiligo	2	People over 20 years old rarely develop this disease .
Vitiligo	2	These patches often occur to both sides symmetrically and may change shape .
Vitiligo	3	This disease can also affect the mental state of the patient .
Vitiligo	4	Today , doctors do not understand what causes the disease , so right now , it can not be cured .
Vitiligo	4	Some things can be done to fight its effects , though .
Vitiligo	4	Makeup or cosmetics can cover up the parts of the skin with vitiligo .
Vitiligo	4	Also , staying out of the sun to prevent tanning is good .
Vitiligo	4	But the treatment given by most skin doctors is cortico steroid cream .
Vitiligo	4	Breakthrough discovery in 2004 allowed for the transplant of melanocytes to vitiligo affected areas , repigmenting the region .
Virtue	0	Virtue -LRB- Latin virtus ; Greek -RRB- is a kind of behavior which is thought to be good .
Virtue	0	The adjective is `` virtuous '' .
Virtue	0	Someone who lives a virtuous life is someone who leads a good moral life , doing things that society thinks are good .
Virtue	0	The opposite of virtue is vice .
Virtue	1	Philosophers throughout the ages have written their ideas about what they think virtue is .
Virtue	1	The Ancient Greek philosophers from Plato onwards said that virtue consisted of four things : Justice , Courage , Wisdom , and Moderation .
Virtue	1	In the Christian religion the three virtues were Faith , Hope and Charity .
Virtue	1	These are mentioned in the Bible in the First Book of Corintheans , ch13 , v. 13 .
Virtue	1	These virtues are also very important in the Judaic and Muslim traditions .
Greyhound Lines	0	Greyhound is also a breed of dogs Greyhound Lines -LRB- commonly called Greyhound -RRB- is a company in the United States that runs bus services between cities .
Greyhound Lines	0	It was founded in 1914 .
Greyhound Lines	0	Its parent company is on the London Stock Exchange .
Twofish	0	In cryptography , Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key lengths up to 256 bits .
Twofish	1	In 1997 , the NIST announced for competition to choose a successor to DES to be known as AES , Twofish was one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard competition , but was not selected as a standard .
Twofish	2	Twofish is related to the earlier block cipher Blowfish .
Twofish	2	Twofish 's main features are the use of pre-computed key-dependent S-boxes , and a relatively complex key schedule .
Twofish	2	One half of an n-bit key is used as the actual encryption key and the other half of the n-bit key is used to modify the encryption algorithm -LRB- key-dependent S-boxes -RRB- .
Twofish	2	Twofish uses some elements from other designs ; for example , the pseudo-Hadamard transform -LRB- PHT -RRB- from the SAFER family of ciphers .
Twofish	2	Twofish uses the same Feistel structure as the DES .
Twofish	3	On most software platforms Twofish is slightly slower than Rijndael -LRB- the chosen algorithm for Advanced Encryption Standard -RRB- for 128-bit keys , but somewhat faster for 256-bit keys .
Twofish	4	Twofish was designed by Bruce Schneier , John Kelsey , Doug Whiting , David Wagner , Chris Hall , and Niels Ferguson ; the `` extended Twofish team '' who met to made further cryptanalysis of Twofish and other AES competitors included Stefan Lucks , Tadayoshi Kohno , and Mike Stay .
Twofish	5	Twofish algorithm is free for anyone to use without any restrictions whatsoever .
Twofish	5	The Twofish cipher has not been patented and the software example of its specification has been placed in the public domain .
Twofish	5	However , Twofish is not widely used like the Blowfish , which has been available for a longer period of time .
Twofish	6	As of 2008 , the best published cryptanalysis on the Twofish block cipher is a truncated differential cryptanalysis of the full 16-round version .
Twofish	6	The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials attacks is 2-57 .3 per block and that it will take about 251 chosen plaintexts -LRB- 32 PiB worth of data -RRB- to find a good pair of truncated differentials .
Twofish	7	Bruce Schneier responds in a 2005 blog entry that this paper does not present a full cryptanalytic attack , but only some hypothesized differential characteristics : `` But even from a theoretical perspective , Twofish is not even remotely broken .
Twofish	7	There have been no extensions to these results since they were published '' in 2000 .
Truncated differential cryptanalysis	0	In cryptography , truncated differential cryptanalysis is a generalization of differential cryptanalysis , an attack model against block ciphers .
Truncated differential cryptanalysis	0	In 1994 Lars Knudsen designed the technique , during this period ordinary differential cryptanalysis analyzes the full difference between two texts , the truncated version considers differences that are only determined to some extent .
Truncated differential cryptanalysis	0	It has been applied to SAFER , IDEA , Skipjack , E2 , Twofish , Camellia , CRYPTON , and the stream cipher Salsa20 as well .
Fatimid Caliphate	0	The Fatimid Caliphate was ruled by the al-F Ä timiyyÅ `` n dynasty from 5 January 909 to 1171 .
Fatimid Caliphate	0	It was an Arab Shi ` a dynasty It ruled the fourth and final Arab caliphate .
Fatimid Caliphate	0	In different times different areas of the Maghreb , Egypt , and the Levant belonged to the caliphate .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	The Fatimids established the Egyptian city of Cairo as their capital .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	The term Fatimite is sometimes used to refer to the citizens of this caliphate as well .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	The ruling elite of the state belonged to the Ismaili branch of Shi ` ism .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	The leaders of the dynasty were also Shia Ismaili Imams .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	They had a religious significance to Ismaili Muslims .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	They are also part of the chain of holders of the office of Caliph , as recognized by most Muslims , the only period in which the Shia Imamate and the Caliphate were united to any degree .
Fatimid Caliphate	1	-LRB- With the only other exception : the Caliphate of Ali himself . -RRB-
Fatimid Caliphate	2	The Fatimids were famous for religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam as well as towards Jews , Maltese Christians and Coptic Christians , but there were some exceptions nevertheless .
Fatimid Caliphate	3	The Fatimids had their origins in Ifriqiya -LRB- modern-day Tunisia and eastern Algeria -RRB- .
Fatimid Caliphate	3	The dynasty was founded in 909 by Ë AbdullÄ h al-Mahd Ä `` Billah , who legitimised his claim through descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter FÄ tima as-Zahra and her husband Ë AlÄ `` ibn-Ab Ä `` - TÄ lib , the first ShÄ `` Ë a ImÄ m , hence the name al-F Ä timiyyÅ `` n `` Fatimid '' .
Fatimid Caliphate	4	AbdullÄ h al-Mahdi 's control soon extended over all of central Maghreb , an area consisting of the modern countries of Morocco , Algeria , Tunisia and Libya , which he ruled from Mahdia , his newly-built capital in Tunisia .
Fatimid Caliphate	5	In the 1040s , the Zirids -LRB- governors of North Africa under the Fatimids -RRB- declared their independence from the Fatimids and their conversion to Sunni Islam , which led to the devastating BanÅ `` Hilal invasions .
Fatimid Caliphate	5	After about 1070 , the Fatimid hold on the Levant coast and parts of Syria was challenged first by Turkish invasions , then the Crusades , so that Fatimid territory shrank until it consisted only of Egypt .
Fatimid Caliphate	6	After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s , the Zengid ruler NÅ `` r ad-D Ä `` n had his general , Shirkuh , seize Egypt from the vizier Shawar in 1169 .
Fatimid Caliphate	6	Shirkuh died two months after taking power , and the rule went to his nephew , Saladin .
Fatimid Caliphate	6	This began the Kurdish Ayyubid Dynasty .
Maghreb	0	The Maghreb -LRB- Ø Ù Ù
Maghreb	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù al-Ma Ä rib al - Ê ArabÄ `` -RRB- is a region in North Africa .
Maghreb	0	The term is generally applied to all of Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia , but in older Arabic usage meant only the area of the three countries between the high ranges of the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea .
Maghreb	0	Historically , some writers also included muslim ruled regions in Spain , Portugal , Sicily and Malta in the definition .
Maghreb	0	Malta , in particular , still speaks a language based on its own Maghrebi Arabic variety : Maltese .
Plaintext	0	In cryptography , plaintext is the information which the sender want to transmit to the receiver -LRB- s -RRB- .
Plaintext	0	Before computers , plaintext simply means text in the language of the communicating parties .
Plaintext	0	Since computers , the definition has been expanded to include not only the electronic representation of text , such as emails and word processor documents , but also the computer representation of speech , music , pictures , videos , ATM and credit card transactions , sensor data , and so forth , basically any information which the communicating parties might wish to hide from others .
Plaintext	0	The plaintext is the normal representation of the data before any action has been taken to hide it .
Plaintext	1	The plaintext is used as input to an encryption algorithm ; the output is termed ciphertext .
Plaintext	1	In some systems , however , multiple layers of encryption are used -LRB- called rounds -RRB- , in which case the ciphertext output of one encryption algorithm becomes the plaintext input to the next .
Ciphertext	0	In cryptography , ciphertext refers to the output of the encryption process , the process of transforming information -LRB- referred to as plaintext -RRB- using an algorithm -LRB- called cipher -RRB- to make it unreadable to anyone except those who own special information about it , usually referred to as a key .
Ciphertext	1	decryption is the reverse process of encryption , it takes the unreadable ciphertext as an input and makes it readable again in the form of plaintext .
Stream cipher	0	In cryptography , a stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext bits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher bit stream -LRB- keystream -RRB- using an exclusive-or -LRB- xor -RRB- operation .
Stream cipher	0	In a stream cipher the Plaintext digits are encrypted one at a time , and the transformation of successive digits varies during the encryption state .
Stream cipher	0	An alternative name is a state cipher , as the encryption of each digit is dependent on the current state .
Stream cipher	0	In practice , the digits are typically single bits or bytes .
Stream cipher	1	Stream ciphers represent a different approach to symmetric encryption from block ciphers .
Stream cipher	1	Block ciphers operate on large blocks of fixed length .
Stream cipher	1	Stream ciphers typically execute at a higher speed than block ciphers and have lower hardware requirements .
Stream cipher	1	However , stream ciphers can be susceptible to serious security problems if used incorrectly ; for example , in particular , the same starting state must never be used twice .
Stream cipher	2	A stream cipher makes use of a much smaller and more convenient cryptographic keys , for example 128 bits keys .
Stream cipher	2	Based on this key , it generates a pseudorandom keystream which can be combined with the plaintext digits in a similar way to the one-time pad encryption algorithm .
Stream cipher	2	However , because the keystream is pseudorandom , and not truly random , the security associated with the one-time pad can not be applied and it is quite possible for a stream cipher to be completely insecure .
Stream cipher	3	A stream cipher generates successive elements of the keystream based on an internal state .
Stream cipher	3	This state is updated in two ways :
Stream cipher	4	In a synchronous stream cipher a stream of pseudo-random digits is generated independently of the plaintext and ciphertext messages , and then combined with the plaintext -LRB- to encrypt -RRB- or with the ciphertext -LRB- to decrypt -RRB- .
Stream cipher	4	In the most common form , binary digits -LRB- bits -RRB- are used , and the keystream is combined with the plaintext using the exclusive or operation -LRB- XOR -RRB- .
Stream cipher	4	This is termed a binary additive stream cipher .
Stream cipher	5	In a synchronous stream cipher , the sender and receiver must be in synchronous for decryption to be successful .
Stream cipher	5	If digits are added or removed from the message during transmission , synchronisation is lost .
Stream cipher	5	To restore synchronisation , various offsets can be tried systematically to obtain the correct decryption .
Stream cipher	5	Another approach is to mark the ciphertext with markers at regular points in the output .
Stream cipher	6	If , however , a digit is corrupted in transmission , rather than added or lost , only a single digit in the plaintext is affected and the error does not propagate to other parts of the message .
Stream cipher	6	This property is useful when the transmission error rate is high ; however , it makes it less likely that the error would be detected without further mechanisms .
Stream cipher	6	Moreover , because of this property , synchronous stream ciphers are very susceptible to active attacks â '' if an attacker can change a digit in the ciphertext , he might be able to make predictable changes to the corresponding plaintext bit ; for example , flipping a bit in the ciphertext causes the same bit to be flipped -LRB- Toggled -RRB- in the plaintext .
Stream cipher	7	Self-synchronizing stream ciphers is another technique that uses part of the previous N ciphertext digits to compute the keystream .
Stream cipher	7	Such schemes are known also as asynchronous stream ciphers or ciphertext autokey -LRB- CTAK -RRB- .
Stream cipher	7	The idea of self-synchronization was patented in 1946 , and has the advantage that the receiver will automatically synchronise with the keystream generator after receiving N ciphertext digits , making it easier to recover if digits are dropped or added to the message stream .
Stream cipher	7	Single-digit errors are limited in their effect , affecting only up to N plaintext digits .
Stream cipher	7	It is somewhat more difficult to perform active attacks on self-synchronising stream ciphers rather than synchronous counterparts .
Stream cipher	8	An example of a self-synchronising stream cipher is a block cipher in cipher-feedback mode -LRB- CFB -RRB- .
Stream cipher	9	Binary stream ciphers are often constructed using linear feedback shift registers -LRB- LFSRs -RRB- because they can be easily implemented in hardware and can be quickly analyzed mathematically .
Stream cipher	9	However , the use of LFSRs only is insufficient to provide good security .
Stream cipher	9	Various schemes have been designed to increase the security of LFSRs .
Stream cipher	10	Because LFSRs are inherently linear , one technique for removing the linearity is to feed the outputs of a group of parallel LFSRs into a non-linear Boolean function to form a combination generator .
Stream cipher	10	Various properties of such a combining function are important for ensuring the security of the resultant scheme , for example , in order to avoid correlation attacks .
Stream cipher	11	Normally LFSRs are stepped regularly .
Stream cipher	11	One technique to introducting non-linearity is to have the LFSR clocked irregularly , controlled by the output of a second LFSR .
Stream cipher	11	Such generators include the stop-and-go generator , the alternating step generator and the shrinking generator .
Stream cipher	12	The stop-and-go generator -LRB- Beth and Piper , 1984 -RRB- consists of two LFSRs .
Stream cipher	12	One LFSR is clocked if the output of a second is a `` 1 '' , otherwise it repeats its previous output .
Stream cipher	12	This output is then -LRB- in some versions -RRB- combined with the output of a third LFSR clocked at a regular rate .
Stream cipher	13	The shrinking generator uses a different technique .
Stream cipher	13	Two LFSRs are used , both clocked regularly in the following way :
Stream cipher	14	This technique suffers from timing attacks on the second generator , since the speed of the output is variable in a manner that depends on the second generator 's state .
Stream cipher	14	This can be improved by buffering the output .
Stream cipher	15	Another approach to improving the security of an LFSR is to pass the entire state of a single LFSR into a non-linear filtering function .
Stream cipher	16	Instead of a linear driving device , one may use a nonlinear update function .
Stream cipher	16	For example , Klimov and Shamir proposed triangular functions -LRB- T-Functions -RRB- with a single cycle on n bit words .
Stream cipher	17	To be secure , the period of the keystream -LRB- the number of digits output before the stream repeats itself -RRB- needs to be large enough .
Stream cipher	17	If the sequence repeats , then the overlapping ciphertexts can be aligned against each other `` in depth '' , and there are techniques which allow extraction of the plaintext form ciphertexts generated using these methods .
Stream cipher	18	Stream ciphers are often used in applications where plaintext comes in quantities of unknowable length as in secure wireless connections .
Stream cipher	18	If a block cipher were to be used in this type of application , the designer would need to choose either transmission efficiency or implementation complexity , since block ciphers can not directly work on blocks shorter than their block size .
Stream cipher	18	For example , if a 128-bit block cipher received separate 32-bit bursts of plaintext , three quarters of the transmitted data need padding .
Stream cipher	18	Block ciphers must be used in ciphertext stealing or residual block termination mode to avoid padding , while stream ciphers eliminate this issue by operating on the smallest transmitted unit -LRB- usually bytes -RRB- .
Stream cipher	19	Another advantage of stream ciphers in military cryptography is that the cipher stream can be generated by an encryption device that is subject to strict security measures then fed to other devices , e.g. a radio set , which will perform the xor operation as part of their function .
Stream cipher	19	The other device can be designed for used in less securely environments .
Stream cipher	20	RC4 is the most widely used stream cipher in software ; others include : A5\/1 , A5\/2 , Chameleon , FISH , Helix , ISAAC , MUGI , Panama , Phelix , Pike , SEAL , SOBER , SOBER-128 and WAKE .
Nyon	0	Nyon is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .
Nyon	0	It is found 25 kilometers north of Geneva , and is part of the Geneva metropolitan area .
Nyon	0	The town has -LRB- as of 2006 -RRB- 17,267 people .
Nyon	1	Nyon was built by the Romans between 50 BCE and 44 BCE , and was called `` Colonia Iulia Equestris '' or `` Colonia Equestris Noiodunum '' .
Nyon	1	It grew to be one of the most important Roman colonies in modern-day Switzerland , with a forum , a basilica and an amphitheater that was discovered in 1996 .
Nyon	2	Today , Nyon has a high school -LRB- Gymnase de Nyon -RRB- , a hospital , a movie theater , hotels , restaurants , cafes and a popular tourist attraction - the castle .
Nyon	2	In the last week of July each year , Nyon hosts the PalÃ o Festival - a huge music festival .
Letterkenny	0	Letterkenny is a town in County Donegal of the Ireland .
Letterkenny	0	It is on the River Swilly .
Thalwil	0	Thalwil is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Thalwil	1	Early Middle Ages Thalwil was Alemannic farmland .
Thalwil	2	In the Middle Ages , most income was made in farming , vineyards and a small amount of fishing on the lake .
Thalwil	2	Thalwil also has the oldest wood corporation in the Canton of Zurich , the Bannegg-Waldung .
Thalwil	2	It was first mentioned in 1483 .
Thalwil	3	Today , the economy of Thalwil is mostly some small and medium-sized businesses , and a wide range of shops .
Thalwil	3	Most of the shops are located around Gotthardstrasse - the town center .
Thalwil	4	The main source of Thalwil 's wealth lies with its 7,000 commuters .
Thalwil	4	These people live in Thalwil , but work in Zurich city .
Thalwil	4	Today , Thalwil has left most of its farming past behind in exchange for a town of commuters , with its public transportation links , low tax and good quality of life .
Hearth	0	A hearth -LRB- har-th -RRB- is a brick or stone lined fireplace or oven that is used for cooking and heating .
Hearth	0	Historically , the hearth was the center of the home , as it provided heat for the house .
Hearth	0	Its Latin name is focus as it could be called the focus of the house .
Hearth	1	In more modern times , the hearth can also be section of the fireplace that can be seen .
Hearth	1	This often includes tileing around the base of the fireplade onto the floor .
Jack-o'-lantern	0	A jack-o ' - lantern is a carved pumpkin .
Jack-o'-lantern	0	It is used as a decoration during Halloween , and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs , called ignis fatuus or jack-o ' - lantern
Lakes of Titan	0	The lakes of Titan , a moon of Saturn , are made of liquid methane .
Lakes of Titan	0	The lakes were found by the Cassini-Huygens space probe .
Lakes of Titan	0	The larger lakes are known as maria -LRB- seas -RRB- and the smaller ones as lacÅ `` s -LRB- lakes -RRB- .
Lakes of Titan	1	It was possible that there were seas of liquid methane on Titan and first suggested after reading Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 information that showed Titan to have a thick atmosphere , capable of supporting lakes , but exact evidence was n't found until 1995 when pictures from the Hubble telescope and other telescopes had already shown some proof of liquid methane , possibly in lakes or planet-wide oceans , similar to oceans on Earth .
Lakes of Titan	2	The Cassini mission proved there are liquid lakes on Titan , but not at first .
Lakes of Titan	2	When the probe arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004 , scientists hoped that hydrocarbon lakes or oceans might be seen in reflected sunlight from the surface , but no reflections were found .
Lakes of Titan	3	Scientists still believed that liquid ethane and methane would be found near Titan 's poles , where they expected to find lots of liquid .
Lakes of Titan	3	At Titan 's south pole , an large dark area named Ontario Lacus was the first lake identified , possibly created by rain as clouds are often seen in the area .
Lakes of Titan	3	A possible shoreline was also identified at the pole in radar images .
Lakes of Titan	3	As the Huygens-Cassini probe flew by on July 22 , 2006 , its radar took pictures of the northern part of the planet -LRB- which was in its winter -RRB- , a number of large , smooth areas were found on the surface near the northern pole .
Lakes of Titan	3	Based on this data , scientists announced `` definitive evidence of lakes filled with methane on Saturn 's moon Titan '' in January 2007 .
Lakes of Titan	3	The Cassiniâ `` Huygens team decided that the smooth areas are the hydrocarbon lakes they had been searching for , the first lakes found off Earth .
Lakes of Titan	3	Some valleys appear to have rivers .
Lakes of Titan	4	The satellite was not able to show pictures of lakes moving in the wind .
Lakes of Titan	4	The heavy moisture and clouds of methane near Titanâ s surface could be a sign of evaporation from lakes .
Lakes of Titan	4	The lakes cover 0.002 â `` 0.02 % of the saturns surface .
Lakes of Titan	5	The Cassini-Huygens probe flew by in February , 2007 , taking radar and camera pictures of some large areas near the north pole that may be large areas of liquid methane and\/or ethane , including one sea larger than 100,000 kmÂ -LRB- larger than Lake Superior -RRB- , and another area similar in size to the Caspian Sea .
Lakes of Titan	5	Pictures taken near Titan 's southern pole in October 2007 showed similar , but far smaller , areas that look like lakes .
Lakes of Titan	6	The Cassini-Huygens probe , flew very close to Titan in December 2007 , and took infrared pictures of the chemicals on the surface and found a lake called Ontario Lacus near the south pole .
Lakes of Titan	6	Scientists studying the infrared pictures decided that one or more of the large lakes in the pictures of Saturn 's moon Titan does hold liquid and that the liquid is made of hydrocarbons .
Lakes of Titan	6	They have also found ethane on Titan .
Lakes of Titan	6	This mission proves Titan to be the only other planet known to have liquid on its surface .
Lakes of Titan	6	The lakes make Titan a very important planet for studying weather science .
Lakes of Titan	6	Liquids , gases and temperatures are at play on Titan .
Lakes of Titan	6	This should help the science of weather forecasting .
Lakes of Titan	7	Lakes were not found near near Titan 's center of Titan which was studied on January 14 2005 .
Lakes of Titan	7	A part of the Huygens-Cassini probe landed there .
Lakes of Titan	7	The pictures taken by the probe as it fell showed no open areas of liquid , but showed rivers that had dried .
Lakes of Titan	7	It was at first thought that dark areas near the center of Titan could be a lake of a liquid or tar-like substance , but the probe landed on the dark area , and it is solid without any liquid .
Lakes of Titan	7	A device known as a penetrometer studied the surface as the probe landed and seemed to find wet clay .
Lakes of Titan	7	Scientists believe that the penetrometer may have landed on a large pebble , and they say that the surface is similar to sand made of ice .
Lakes of Titan	7	Pictures taken after the probe landed show a large flat area covered in pebbles .
Lakes of Titan	7	The pebbles may be made of water ice and are partly rounded , which indicates fluids .
Lakes of Titan	8	On February 13 , 2008 , scientists said that Titans polar lakes contain `` hundreds of times more natural gas and other hydrocarbons than all the known natural gas on Earth . ''
Lakes of Titan	8	The desert near the center of the planet are not liquid but do have more organics than Earth . .
Lakes of Titan	8	In June 2008 , Cassinis Visible and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer confirmed the presence of liquid ethane beyond doubt in a lake in Titan 's southern hemisphere .
Lakes of Titan	9	Predictions of Titan 's clouds are that during in a Saturnian year , liquid moves from the equator to the poles , in clouds , and falls as rain .
Lakes of Titan	10	Titanian maria -LRB- large hydrocarbon seas -RRB- are named after sea monsters of Earth .
Lakes of Titan	11	Areas named Lacus are believed to be methane lakes .
Lakes of Titan	11	They are named after lakes on Earth .
West Coast blues	0	The West Coast blues is a type of blues music related to jazz and jump blues , with lots of piano sounds and jazz guitar solos , which originated from Texas blues musicians that moved to California in the 1940s .
West Coast blues	0	West Coast blues also uses smooth , honey-toned vocals , often sounding similar to urban blues .
West Coast blues	1	The best known West Coast blues musicians may be guitarist T-Bone Walker , famous for the song `` Call It Stormy Monday -LRB- But Tuesday Is Just As Bad -RRB- '' , originally from Texas , he had made his first recordings in the late 1920s .
West Coast blues	1	During the early 1940 's Walker moved to Los Angeles , where he recorded a lot of music for Capital , Black & White , and Imperial .
West Coast blues	1	Walker an electric guitar sound to the blues , prossibly doing more to make the use of electric guitar popular in blues than anyone else .
West Coast blues	1	Much of his material had a jazzy jump blues feel , which is typical of popular blues from California in the 1940s and 1950s .
West Coast blues	1	Other Texas bluesmen followed : Pianist\/songwriter Amos Milburn , singer Percy Mayfield , famous for the song `` Hit the Road Jack '' , and Charles Brown moved to Los Angeles .
West Coast blues	1	Guitarist Pee Wee Crayton divided his time between Los Angeles and San Francisco , while Lowell Fulson , from Texas by way of Oklahoma , moved to Oakland .
West Coast blues	2	After the efforts of Tom Mazzolini , producer of the San Francisco Blues Festival , started in 1974 , and the efforts of recording companies like Arhoolie and HighTone , the West Coast is one of the most important blues areas in the country .
Frederick Pottinger	0	Sir Frederick William Pottinger , 2nd Baronet -LRB- 1831-1865 -RRB- , police inspector , was born on April 27 1831 in India .
Frederick Pottinger	0	He became famous for leading the New South Wales police in their hunt for the bushrangers , Ben Hall , John Gilbert , Frank Gardiner and John Dunn .
Frederick Pottinger	1	He was the son of Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Pottinger of the British East India Company , and his wife Susanna Maria , nÃ e Cooke , of Dublin .
Frederick Pottinger	1	Henry Pottinger was the first Governor of Hong Kong .
Frederick Pottinger	1	Frederick went to Eton from 1844-47 .
Frederick Pottinger	1	Between 1850 and 1854 , Pottinger was an officer in the Grenadier Guards in England .
Frederick Pottinger	1	He lost a lot of his mother 's money gambling on horse races .
Frederick Pottinger	1	In 1856 he took the place of his father as second baronet .
Frederick Pottinger	1	He soon gambled away all his money .
Frederick Pottinger	1	He owed people a lot of money .
Frederick Pottinger	2	He went to Australia to search for gold .
Frederick Pottinger	2	He joined the New South Wales police force as a mounted trooper .
Frederick Pottinger	2	He was an excellent horse rider and spent the next few years working on the gold escort between Gundagai and Goulburn .
Frederick Pottinger	3	Pottinger kept his title secret but in 1860 the inspector-general of police , John McLerie found out .
Frederick Pottinger	3	He was quickly given better jobs .
Frederick Pottinger	3	In November he became clerk of petty sessions at Dubbo and on October 1 1861 assistant superintendent of the Southern Mounted Police Patrol .
Frederick Pottinger	3	He wanted to do a good job in the police , but he got into a drunken brawl at Young on 20-21 December 1861 .
Frederick Pottinger	3	He was a publicly warned about his bad behavior .
Frederick Pottinger	3	He was sent to the Lachlan River area .
Frederick Pottinger	3	He showed he was a busy but unlucky hunter of bushrangers .
Frederick Pottinger	4	In 1862 Pottinger was made an inspector of police for the Western District of New South Wales .
Frederick Pottinger	4	In April 1862 he arrested Ben Hall at Forbes on a charge of robbery .
Frederick Pottinger	4	Hall he was released because there was not enough evidence to prove he was a robber .
Frederick Pottinger	4	Soon afterward Hall joined Frank Gardiner 's gang .
Frederick Pottinger	4	On June 15 1862 they robbed the Lachlan gold escort of some Â # 14,000 at Eugowra .
Frederick Pottinger	4	This was Australia 's biggest gold robbery .
Frederick Pottinger	4	Pottinger was able to capture two of the bushrangers quickly .
Frederick Pottinger	4	They escaped several days later in a gun battle .
Frederick Pottinger	4	Pottinger got back some of the stolen gold .
Frederick Pottinger	5	People thought Pottinger made a lot of mistakes .
Frederick Pottinger	5	He was in trouble for not having enough police guards on the gold escort and letting his prisoners escape .
Frederick Pottinger	5	On the night August 9 , Pottinger and a group of police surrounded the house of Gardiner 's mistress , Kate Brown .
Frederick Pottinger	5	The bushranger escaped when Pottinger 's pistol fired accidentally .
Frederick Pottinger	5	They arrested a young boy who they thought was a friend of the bushrangers .
Frederick Pottinger	5	When he died from a fever in gaol in March 1863 , this was seen to be caused by Pottinger 's cruelty .
Frederick Pottinger	5	In February 1862 Pottinger was in court at Yassfor assault .
Frederick Pottinger	5	During a game of billiards he had been called a cheat , a liar and a scoundrel .
Frederick Pottinger	5	He hit the person with the billiard cue and smashed his head through a window .
Frederick Pottinger	5	On September 27 1862 Pottinger had appeared before a Bathurst court on a charge of assault .
Frederick Pottinger	5	In February 1863 Pottinger went to Sydney for the trial of the escort robbers .
Frederick Pottinger	5	He was pushed in the street by people in the crowd .
Frederick Pottinger	5	He also threatened a Member of Parliament , J. J. Harpur , with his whip .
Frederick Pottinger	5	He did n't like things that Harpur had said about him .
Frederick Pottinger	6	The bushrangers in his area became more active .
Frederick Pottinger	6	He captured Patrick Daley .
Frederick Pottinger	6	On on August 17 1864 he nearly caught James Alpin McPherson .
Frederick Pottinger	7	In May 1863 the inspector-general told police to think of new ways to catch the bushrangers .
Frederick Pottinger	7	Early in January 1865 Pottinger rode a horse in the Wowingragong races .
Frederick Pottinger	7	This was against the rules of the police force .
Frederick Pottinger	7	He was sacked -LRB- lost his job -RRB- on February 16 1865 .
Frederick Pottinger	7	Pottinger said that he was just trying to get Ben Hall and John Dunn to come out of hiding .
Frederick Pottinger	7	His plan worked and the bushrangers went to the races , only Pottinger did n't see them .
Frederick Pottinger	7	Protest meetings against his sacking were held on the gold diggings and in the towns .
Frederick Pottinger	7	People signed petitions for him to given his job back .
Frederick Pottinger	7	He was regarded as a brave and tireless policeman .
Frederick Pottinger	7	Pottinger went to Sydney to try and get back his job .
Frederick Pottinger	7	On March 5 1865 at Wascoe 's Inn in the Blue Mountains Pottinger accidentally shot himself in the stomach while trying to get onto a moving coach .
Frederick Pottinger	7	He was moved to the Victoria Club in Sydney where he died on April 9 1865 .
Frederick Pottinger	7	His brother Henry , became the 3rd Baronet .
Frederick Pottinger	7	He was buried at St Jude 's Anglican Church , Randwick .
Category:Articles	0	NOTE : This category is needed for aesthetic reasons as a buffer , so long as the Special : CategoryTree page automatically expands entries to a depth of 1 .
Artificial selection	0	Artificial selection is the intentional breeding of plants or animals .
Artificial selection	0	It means the same thing as selective breeding .
Artificial selection	1	Selective breeding is a technique used when breeding domesticated animals , such as dogs , pigeons or cattle .
Artificial selection	1	Some of these animals will have traits that a breeder will want to preserve .
Artificial selection	1	The breeder will therefore select those animals to breed that have such a quality , rather than those that do not .
Artificial selection	2	Selective breeding often leads to inbreeding , and loss of fertility .
Artificial selection	2	To control this , most breeds are outcrossed or backcrossed to wild-type individuals , or at least less inbred stock .
Artificial selection	2	This is done every so many generations : the details differ from breed to breed .
Artificial selection	3	Charles Darwin used the example of artificial selection to introduce his idea of natural selection .
Artificial selection	3	Artificial selection may be contrasted with the process of natural selection .
Artificial selection	3	In natural selection , the differential reproduction of organisms with certain traits happens .
Artificial selection	3	This is because some variations help the organism to have better survival and reproduction .
Artificial selection	3	The process maintains or enhances the fitness of a population in its natural habitat .
Artificial selection	4	Artificial selection may sometimes be unintentional ; it is thought that domestication of crops by early humans was largely unintentional .
Artificial selection	5	Inbreeding is a particular kind of selective breeding , designed to produce a population which is genetically virtually identical .
Artificial selection	5	Such populations are rarely viable outside the laboratory .
Selectable marker	0	A selectable marker is a reporter gene introduced into a cell along with a gene insert .
Selectable marker	0	What this means is , the experimenter can tell the right gene is in the cell because the marker can be seen or detected .
Selectable marker	1	Most often , this is used for bacteria or for cells in culture .
Selectable marker	1	Selectable markers show the success of a transfection or other procedure meant to introduce foreign DNA into a cell .
Selectable marker	2	Selectable markers are often antibiotic resistance genes ; bacteria that have been subjected to a procedure to introduce foreign DNA are grown on a medium containing an antibiotic .
Selectable marker	2	The antibiotic knocks out cells which do not have the resistant marker .
Selectable marker	2	Those bacterial colonies that can grow have successfully taken up and expressed the introduced genetic material .
Selectable marker	3	An alternative to a selectable marker is a screenable marker , which allows the researcher to distinguish between wanted and unwanted cells .
Evolutionary algorithm	0	In Computer Science , especially in artificial intelligence , evolutionary algorithms are a kind of algorithm that simulate evolution to optimise something .
Evolutionary algorithm	0	Each generation of solution is subjected to some kind of fitness function ; those that survive are then recombined in some way to make the next generation of solution .
Evolutionary algorithm	0	This is done until a certain level of fitness is reached , or a determined number of generations have been used .
Artificial life	0	Artificial life -LRB- commonly Alife or alife -RRB- is a field of study which examines systems related to life , its processes , and its evolution .
Artificial life	0	This is done with simulations using computer models , robotics , and biochemistry .
Artificial life	0	There are three main kinds of alife , named for their approaches : soft , from software ; hard , from hardware ; and wet , from biochemistry .
Artificial life	0	Artificial life imitates traditional biology by trying to recreate biological phenomena .
Artificial life	0	The term `` artificial life '' is often used to specifically refer to soft alife .
Nils Aall Barricelli	0	Nils Aall Barricelli -LRB- born 1912 , died 1993 -RRB- was a Norwegian-Italian mathematician .
Nils Aall Barricelli	1	Barricelli 's early computer-assisted experiments in symbiogenesis and evolution are considered pioneering in artificial life research .
Nils Aall Barricelli	1	Barricelli , who was independently wealthy , held an unpaid residency at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , New Jersey in 1953 , 1954 .
Nils Aall Barricelli	1	and 1956 . .
Nils Aall Barricelli	1	He later worked at the University of California , Los Angeles , at Vanderbilt University -LRB- until 1964 -RRB- , in the Department of Genetics of the University of Washington , Seattle -LRB- until 1968 -RRB- and then at the Mathematics Institute of the University of Oslo .
Nils Aall Barricelli	1	Barricelli published in a variety of fields including virus genetics , DNA , theoretical biology , space flight , theoretical physics and mathematical language .
Genetic algorithm	0	Genetic algorithms are a kind of algorithm used to find approximations in search problems .
Genetic algorithm	0	Genetic algorithms are a class of evolutionary algorithms that use ideas inspired by evolution to find a solution .
Genetic algorithm	1	The concept of genetic algorithms is a search technique often used in computer science to find complex , non-obvious solutions to algorithmic optimisation and search problems .
Genetic algorithm	1	Genetic algorithms are categorised as global search heuristics , and have a wide variety of applications , particularly in generating useful Artificial Intelligence agents in computer games .
Genetic algorithm	2	For decades , games and the field of game theory have provided competitive , dynamic , often unpredictable environments that make ideal test beds for computational intelligence theories , architectures , and algorithms .
Genetic algorithm	2	Natural evolution can be modelled as a game , in which the rewards for an organism that plays a good game of life are the propagation of its genetic material to its successors and its continued survival .
Genetic algorithm	2	In natural evolution , the performance of an individual is defined with respect to its competitors and collaborators , as well as to the environment .
Genetic algorithm	2	More simply described , genetic algorithms are a simulation in which a population of abstract representations -LRB- called chromosomes or the genotype of the genome , after their biological counterparts -RRB- of candidate solutions -LRB- called individuals , creatures , or phenotypes -RRB- to an optimisation problem .
Genetic algorithm	3	Candidates are evaluated and crossbred in an attempt to generate high quality solutions which would be non obvious and extremely time consuming to a human programmer .
Genetic algorithm	3	An evolutionary phase is initialised with a population of randomly generated entities -LRB- or human specified instances of high quality -RRB- .
Genetic algorithm	3	The process is subdivided into different generations .
Genetic algorithm	3	In each generation , the fitness of every individual in the population is evaluated , and multiple individuals are stochastically selected from the current population -LRB- based on their fitness -RRB- , and modified -LRB- recombined and possibly randomly mutated -RRB- to form a new population .
Genetic algorithm	3	The new population is then used in the next iteration of the algorithm .
Genetic algorithm	3	The algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population .
Genetic algorithm	3	If the algorithm has terminated due to a maximum number of generations , a satisfactory will not necessarily have been obtained .
Genetic algorithm	4	Genetic algorithms have been successfully used in many fields of computer science , including but not limited to the optimisation of complex algorithms , the training of text classification systems , and the evolution of intelligent artificial agents in stochastic environments .
Genetic algorithm	5	Board games are a very relevant part of the area of genetic algorithms as applied to game theory problems .
Genetic algorithm	5	Much of the early work on computational intelligence and games was directed toward classic board games , such as tic-tac-toe , chess , and checkers .
Genetic algorithm	5	Board games can now , in most cases , be played by a computer at a higher level than the best humans , even with blind exhaustive search techniques .
Genetic algorithm	5	Go is a noted exception to this tendency , and has so far resisted machine attack .
Genetic algorithm	5	The best Go computer players now play at the level of a good novice .
Genetic algorithm	5	Go strategy is said to rely heavily on pattern recognition , and not just logical analysis as with chess and other more piece-independent games .
Genetic algorithm	5	The huge effective branching factor required for finding high quality solutions heavily restricts the look-ahead that can be used within a move sequence search .
Genetic algorithm	6	The genetic algorithm can be utilised in computer games - for example , to allow an enemy opponent to adapt in order to cater against an effective but repetitive tactic exhibited by a human player .
Genetic algorithm	6	This allows for a more realistic game experience ; if a human player can find a sequence of steps which , repeated in different games always lead to success , there can be no challenge left .
Genetic algorithm	6	Conversely if a learning technique such as a genetic algorithm for a strategist can avoid repeating past mistakes , the game will have increased playability .
Genetic algorithm	7	The fitness function accepts a mutated instantiation of an entity and measures its quality .
Genetic algorithm	7	This function is customised to the problem domain .
Genetic algorithm	7	In many cases , particularly those involving code optimisation , the fitness function may simply be a system timing function .
Genetic algorithm	7	Once a genetic representation and fitness function are defined , a genetic algorithm will instantiate initial candidates as described previously , and then improve through repetitive application of mutation , crossover , inversion and selection operators -LRB- as defined according to the problem domain -RRB- .
Genetic algorithm	8	The concept of having a full or partial view of the game changes the approach required significantly .
Genetic algorithm	8	An important point to note is that despite a computer obviously having a full view of the game state , making this fully available to the decision making process of an artificial player is going to make them behave unrealistically .
Genetic algorithm	8	Human-centered games are limited by what can easily be manipulated given human mental capacity and dexterity .
Genetic algorithm	8	Video games , on the other hand , operate under no such constraints and typically have a vastly more complex -LRB- internal -RRB- state space than even the most complex of human-centered games .
Genetic algorithm	8	This richer complexity encourages the development or evolution of more general purpose AI agents than are necessary for playing board or card games with sufficiently simulated skill levels .
Genetic algorithm	8	Currently , most computer controlled players in games implemented using manual scripting , which is quite tedious and time consuming to develop and test .
Genetic algorithm	8	The use of computational intelligence techniques offers an interesting alternative to scripted approaches , whereby the agent behavior can be controlled using an evolved neural network , for example , rather than being programmed .
Genetic algorithm	8	Since such a neural approach may result in unique , novel behavior impossible to achieve with manual implementation , the resulting quality of the product could be far higher .
Genetic algorithm	8	Such approaches often result in significantly more original results for every different player , the replayability of the game is extended .
Genetic algorithm	8	Furthermore , evolved AI players tend to be excellent at exploiting loopholes in a game .
Genetic algorithm	8	Identifying and eliminating these elements -LRB- which are seen as problems by the players\/developers -RRB- can be achieved by genetic algorithms .
Genetic algorithm	8	In addition to this , through the life of a game , human players will also discover these , giving them an unfair advantage .
Genetic algorithm	8	If an AI player can also take advantage of these , the playing field is levelled .
Genetic algorithm	8	To have game characters that effectively exhibit such â humanâ characteristics improves the game , extends its lifetime , and increases total revenue .
Genetic algorithm	8	These techniques must be developed very carefully , especially in cases where agent difficulty is curved to compete fairly with the player .
Genetic algorithm	8	It has been an established technique in such games for a human player to intentionally play badly earlier on in the game , thus easing the difficulty ; which in the end will decrease the quality and longevity of the game .
Genetic algorithm	8	Unfortunately , players tend to blame the developer for allowing it to be possible .
Ingo Rechenberg	0	Ingo Rechenberg -LRB- born January 20 1934 in Berlin -RRB- is a German computer scientist and professor .
Ingo Rechenberg	0	Rechenberg is a pioneer of the fields of evolutionary computation and artificial evolution .
Ingo Rechenberg	0	In the 1960s and 1970s he invented a highly influential set of optimization methods known as evolution strategies -LRB- from German Evolutionsstrategie -RRB- .
Ingo Rechenberg	0	His group successfully applied the new algorithms to challenging problems such as aerodynamic wing design .
Ingo Rechenberg	0	These were the first serious technical applications of artificial evolution , an important subset of the still growing field of bionics .
Ingo Rechenberg	1	Rechenberg was educated at the Technical University of Berlin and at the University of Cambridge .
Ingo Rechenberg	1	Since 1972 he has been a full professor at the Technical University of Berlin , where he is heading the Department of Bionics and Evolution Techniques .
Ingo Rechenberg	2	His awards include the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Evolutionary Programming Society -LRB- US , 1995 -RRB- and the Evolutionary Computation Pioneer Award of the IEEE Neural Networks Society -LRB- US , 2002 -RRB- .
Ingo Rechenberg	2	In 1954 , Rechenberg also became world champion in the field of model airplanes .
Evolution strategy	0	Evolution strategies are ways to solve a problem using evolutionary algorithms .
Evolution strategy	0	The term was coined by Ingo Rechenberg .
John Henry Holland	0	John Henry Holland -LRB- 2 February , 1929 -RRB- is an American scientist and Professor of Psychology and Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan , Ann Arbor .
John Henry Holland	0	He is a pioneer in complex system and nonlinear science .
John Henry Holland	0	He is known as the father of genetic algorithms .
Ontario Lacus	0	Ontario Lacus is a lake filled with methane and ethane near the south pole of Saturn 's moon Titan .
Ontario Lacus	0	It was identified as a hydrocarbon lake and confirmed by data from the Cassini spacecraft .
Ontario Lacus	0	This discovery was announced in the 31 July 2008 edition of Nature .
Ontario Lacus	0	Ontario Lacus is about 20,000 km2 in area , and is named after Lake Ontario in North America , which is a similar size and shape .
Penetrometer	0	A Penetrometer is a device to test the strength of soil .
Penetrometer	0	There are many different types of penetrometer .
Penetrometer	0	They are usually round or cone shaped .
Penetrometer	0	The penetrometer is dropped on soil or it is pressed against soil to measure how deep a hole it makes .
Penetrometer	0	This is a way to decide if soil is strong enough to build a road on .
Penetrometer	0	Scientists can use a penetrometer to measure how much moisture is in soil .
Penetrometer	0	Penetrometers are used on space probes such as the Cassini-Huygens probe , to measure the amount of moisture in soil on other planets .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	0	CrÃ me brÃ '' lÃ e -LRB- or CrÃ me brulÃ e -RRB- -LRB- French for `` burnt cream '' ; in English , in French -RRB- is a dessert made of custard and topped with a layer of hard caramel .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	0	Although often served cold in North America , traditionally it is to be served warm .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	0	The custard is baked and then sprinkled with sugar that is caramelized under a broiler or with a hot iron called a ` salamander ' .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	1	The custard base is normally flavored with vanilla , but it can be flavored with chocolate , liqueur , fruit , or other .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	1	Sometimes the hardened sugar on top will be covered in liqueur and set on fire .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	2	Various countries claim to have invented the CrÃ me brÃ '' lÃ e , including the French , Spanish , and British .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	2	In England , it is claimed by some that the food was invented in Trinity College , Cambridge University .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	3	Ancient Roman cooks were the first known to mix and beat eggs .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	3	They were experts at making several egg-based dishes , such as omelets .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	3	These foods were either savory or sweet -LRB- flavored with honey , nuts , cinnamon etc. -RRB- .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	4	Food historians think that custard came from the middle ages .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	4	At that time custard was eaten alone or used as fillings for pies , tarts , pastry , and more .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	4	However , custard was not special in Europe .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	5	CrÃ me brulee is a classic dish of smooth custard with a caramelized sugar topping .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	5	The origin of crÃ me brulee is argued over a lot .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	6	The Spanish also have a similar dessert they called crema catalana and claim to have invented it in the 18th century .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	6	It was not until the 19th century that the French translation of `` burnt cream '' or crÃ me brulee came into popular culture , causing many to believe that the dessert is actually from French in origin .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	7	The popularity of crÃ me brulee in today 's food culture is proved by the sale of prepared mixes and kitchen torches for use in the home .
CrÃ¨me brÃ»lÃ©e	7	There are many kinds of recipes and flavors of the dessert , such as Asian , Mexican , and others .
Kraken Mare	0	Kraken Mare is the largest known lake on the surface of Saturn 's moon Titan .
Kraken Mare	0	It was discovered in 2007 by the Cassini probe and was named in 2008 after the Kraken , a legendary sea monster .
Kraken Mare	1	Kraken Mare is believed to be the largest of seas and lakes near Titan 's north pole .
Kraken Mare	1	It was discovered as a sea of hydrocarbons by radar pictures .
Kraken Mare	1	Only a small part of the sea has been pictured by radar , but its full size is seen in visible light pictures .
Kraken Mare	1	Kraken Mare is believed to be similar in size to the Caspian Sea .
Kraken Mare	2	An island in the sea is named Mayda Insula .
Ligeia Mare	0	Ligeia Mare is a lake on Titan at 79.0 Â N , 248.0 Â W , measuring around 500 km in width .
Ligeia Mare	0	It is named after Ligeia , one of the sirens in Greek mythology .
Keystream	0	In cryptography , a keystream is a stream of random or pseudorandom characters that are combined with a plaintext message to produce an encrypted message -LRB- the ciphertext -RRB- .
Keystream	1	The `` characters '' in the keystream can be bits , bytes , numbers or actual characters like A-Z depending on the usage case .
Keystream	2	Usually each character in the keystream is either added , subtracted or XORed with a character in the plaintext to produce the ciphertext , using modular arithmetic .
Keystream	3	Keystreams are used in the one-time pad cipher and in most stream ciphers .
Keystream	3	Block ciphers can also be used to produce keystreams .
Keystream	3	For example , the CTR mode -LRB- also known as Integer Counter Mode -LRB- ICM -RRB- -RRB- is a block mode that makes a block cipher produce a keystream then turns the block cipher into a stream cipher .
Keystream	4	In this simple example we will use only the English alphabet of 26 characters from a-z , therefore we will not encrypt numbers , commas , spaces and other symbols .
Keystream	4	As we have only 26 characters the random numbers in the keystream have to be at least between 0 and 25 .
Keystream	5	To encrypt we add the keystream numbers to the plaintext .
Keystream	5	And to decrypt we subtract the same keystream numbers from the ciphertext to get the plaintext .
Keystream	6	If a ciphertext number becomes larger than 25 we wrap it to a value between 0-25 .
Keystream	6	I.e. 26 becomes 0 and 27 becomes 1 and so on .
Keystream	6	-LRB- Such wrapping is called modular arithmetic . -RRB-
Keystream	7	Here the plaintext message `` attack at dawn '' is combined by addition with the keystream `` kjcngmlhylyu '' and produces the ciphertext `` kcvniwlabluh '' .
Noor Jehan	0	Noor Jehan -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ù Ø Ø Û Ø Ú -RRB- was the adopted stage name for Allah Wasai -LRB- born September 21 , 1926 â `` December 23 , 2000 -RRB- who was a Pakistani singer and actress .
Noor Jehan	0	She is renowned as one of the greatest singers of her time in the Indian subcontinent and was given the honorific title of Mallika-e-Tarranum -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Noor Jehan	0	Ù Ú Û Ø Ø Ù Ù
Noor Jehan	0	, English : the queen of melody -RRB- .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	0	Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ú , October 13 , 1948 â `` August 16 , 1997 -RRB- , was a Pakistani musician .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	0	He was a singer of qawwali , the devotional music of the Sufis -LRB- a mystical tradition in Islam -RRB- .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	0	In 2006 , Time magazine included him in their list of `` Asian Heroes ' .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	1	Traditionally , qawwali is a performing art which is passed down with in the family .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	1	Nusrat 's family has been performing qawwali for the last 600 years .
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	1	Among other honorary titles given to him , Nusrat was called Shahenshah-e-Qawwali , meaning The Emperor of Qawwali .
Aziz Mian	0	Aziz Mian Qawwal -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Ù
Aziz Mian	0	Û Ø Ú Ù Ù Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- April 17 , 1942 â `` December 6 , 2000 -RRB- was one of Pakistan 's most famous Qawwals .
Kashmir Solidarity Day	0	Kashmir Solidarity Day has been celebrated on 5 February each year since 1990 as a day of protest against Indian control of part of Kashmir .
Kashmir Solidarity Day	0	It is a national holiday in Pakistan .
Instrument of Surrender	0	On December 10 , 1971 , the first feeler for surrender in East Pakistan was conveyed to the United Nations .
Instrument of Surrender	0	On December 17 , 1971 , a formal surrender was submitted and accepted .
Instrument of Surrender	0	Forty five thousand troops and an almost equal number of civilians of West Pakistan were taken as prisoners of war .
Instrument of Surrender	1	The PAKISTAN Eastern Command agree to surrender all PAKISTAN Armed Forces in BANGLA DESH to Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA , General Officer Commanding in Chief of the Indian and BANGLA DESH forces in the Eastern Theatre .
Instrument of Surrender	1	This surrender includes all PAKISTAN land , air and naval forces as also all para-military forces and civil armed forces .
Instrument of Surrender	1	These forces will lay down their arms and surrender at the places where they are currently located to the nearest regular troops under the command of Lieutenant - General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA .
Instrument of Surrender	2	The PAKISTAN Eastern Command shall come under the orders of Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA as soon as this instrument has been signed .
Instrument of Surrender	2	Disobedience of orders will be regarded as a breach of the surrender terms and will be dealt with in accordance with the accepted laws and usages of war .
Instrument of Surrender	2	The decision of Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA will be final , should any doubt arise as to the meaning or interpretation of the surrender terms .
Instrument of Surrender	3	Lieutenant - General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA gives a solemn assurance that personnel who surrender will be treated with dignity and respect that soldiers are entitled to in accordance with the provisions of the GENEVA Convention and guarantees the safety and well-being of all PAKISTAN military and para-military forces who surrender .
Instrument of Surrender	3	Protection will be provided to foreign nationals , ethnic minorities and personnel of WEST PAKISTAN origin by the forces under the command of Lieutenant - General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA .
Instrument of Surrender	4	The surrender led to the disintegration of East and West Pakistan and the establishment of Bangladesh .
Instrument of Surrender	4	After 25 years , the East Pakistanis declared themselves independent and renamed their Province as Bangladesh .
Instrument of Surrender	4	Pakistan finally recognized Bangladesh at the Islamic Conference in Lahore on February 22 , 1974 and fully restored diplomatic relations on January 18 , 1976 .
Product cipher	0	In cryptography , a product cipher is a popular type of block ciphers that works by executing in sequence a number of simple transformations such as substitution , permutation , and modular arithmetic .
Product cipher	1	Product ciphers usually consist of iterations of several rounds of the same algorithm .
Product cipher	1	While individual rounds are not themselves secure , it is hoped that a sufficiently long chain of rounds would load the cipher with sufficient confusion and diffusion properties as to make it resistant to cryptanalysis .
Product cipher	2	A product cipher that uses only substitutions and permutations is called a SP-network .
Product cipher	2	Feistel ciphers are another important class of product ciphers .
Economic Cooperation Organization	0	The Economic Cooperation Organization -LRB- ECO -RRB- is an intergovernmental international organization .
Economic Cooperation Organization	1	It has ten members , seven Asian countries and three Eurasian .
Key schedule	0	In cryptography , the so-called product ciphers are a certain kind of ciphers , where the decryption of data is done in `` rounds '' .
Key schedule	0	The general setup of each round is the same , except for some hard-coded parameters and a part of the cipher key , called a subkey .
Key schedule	0	A key schedule is an algorithm that , given the key , calculates the subkeys for these rounds .
Key schedule	1	Knudsen and Mathiassen -LRB- 2004 -RRB- give some experimental evidence that indicate that the key schedule plays a part in providing strength against linear and differential cryptanalysis .
Key schedule	1	For toy Feistel ciphers , it was observed that those with complex and well-designed key schedules can reach a uniform distribution for the probabilities of differentials and linear hulls faster than those with poorly-designed key schedules .
Block size (cryptography)	0	In modern cryptography , symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers .
Block size (cryptography)	0	Block ciphers operate on a fixed length string of bits .
Block size (cryptography)	0	The length of this bit string is the block size .
Block size (cryptography)	0	Both the input -LRB- plaintext -RRB- and output -LRB- ciphertext -RRB- are the same length ; the output can not be shorter than the input -- this is logically required by the Pigeonhole principle and the fact that the cipher must be invertible -- and it is simply undesirable for the output to be longer than the input .
Block size (cryptography)	1	The DES is using a block size of 64 bits -LRB- 8 bytes -RRB- while the AES is using a block size of 128 bits -LRB- 16 bytes -RRB- .
Block size (cryptography)	1	Rijndael , supports block sizes of 128 , 192 , and 256 bits , although the extra block sizes were not adopted by the AES standard .
Block size (cryptography)	2	A few block ciphers , such as RC5 , support a variable block size .
Block size (cryptography)	2	The Luby-Rackoff construction and the Outerbridge construction can both increase the effective block size of a cipher .
Block size (cryptography)	3	Few ciphers have unusual block sizes , for example the 3-Way block cipher have an unusual block size of 96 bits -LRB- 12 bytes -RRB- .
EFF DES cracker	0	In cryptography , the EFF DES cracker -LRB- nicknamed `` Deep Crack '' -RRB- is a machine built by the Electronic Frontier Foundation -LRB- EFF -RRB- to perform a brute force search of DES cipher 's key space â '' that is , to decrypt an encrypted message by trying every possible key .
EFF DES cracker	0	The aim in doing this was to prove that DES 's key is not long enough to be secure .
EFF DES cracker	1	The DES uses a 56-bit key , meaning that there are 256 possible keys under which a message can be encrypted .
EFF DES cracker	1	This is approximately 7.21 -LRB- more than 72 quadrillion -RRB- .
EFF DES cracker	1	When DES was approved as a federal standard in 1976 , a machine fast enough to test such amount of keys in a reasonable time would have cost an unreasonable amount of money to build .
Classified information	0	Classified information is sensitive information to which access is restricted by law or regulation to particular classes of people .
Classified information	0	A formal security clearance is required to handle classified documents or access classified data .
Classified information	0	The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation .
Classified information	0	There are typically several levels of sensitivity , with differing clearance requirements .
Classified information	0	This sort of hierarchical system of sharing information among a group of people is almost used by every national government .
Classified information	0	The operation of assigning the level of sensitivity to data is called data classification .
Classified information	1	The purpose of classification is to protect information from being used to damage or cause danger to national security .
Classified information	1	Classification formalizes what constitutes a `` state secret '' and deals with different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause if it reached the wrong hands .
Classified information	2	Certain non-government organizations and corporations also have classified information , normally rather referred to as trade secrets .
Classified information	3	; Top Secret -LRB- TS -RRB- : The highest level of classification of material on a national level .
Classified information	3	Such material would cause `` exceptionally grave damage '' to national security if publicly available .
Classified information	3	; Secret : Such material would cause `` serious damage '' to national security if publicly available .
Classified information	3	; Confidential : Such material would cause `` damage '' or be `` prejudicial '' to national security if publicly available .
Classified information	3	; Restricted : Such material would cause `` undesirable effects '' if publicly available .
Classified information	3	Some countries do not have such a classification .
Classified information	3	; Unclassified : Technically not a classification level , but is used for government documents that do not have a classification listed above .
Classified information	3	Such documents can sometimes be viewed by those without security clearance .
Classified information	4	Depending on the level of classification there are different rules controlling the level of clearance needed to view such information , and how it must be stored , transmitted , and destroyed .
Classified information	4	Additionally , access is restricted on a `` need to know '' basis .
Classified information	4	Simply possessing a clearance does not automatically authorize the individual to view all material classified at that level or below that level .
Classified information	4	The individual must present a legitimate `` need to know '' in addition to the proper level of clearance .
Security clearance	0	A security clearance is a status granted -LRB- approved -RRB- to individuals allowing them access to classified information , e.g. state secrets .
Security clearance	0	It is something like permission or a license .
Security clearance	0	The term `` security clearance '' is also sometimes used in private organizations that have a formal process of selecting employees to access `` sensitive information '' .
Security clearance	1	A clearance by itself is normally not sufficient to gain access ; the organization must determine that the cleared person `` needs to know '' the information .
Security clearance	1	No one is supposed to be granted access to classified information only because of rank , position , or a security clearance .
Trade secret	0	A trade secret is a formula , practice , process , design , instrument , pattern , or a collection of information which is not generally known , invented or created , by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers .
Trade secret	0	In some jurisdictions , such secrets are referred to as `` confidential information '' or `` classified information '' .
Category:Secrecy	0	Secrecy is keeping something secret , like hiding information .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	0	The Meet-in-the-middle attack is a cryptographic attack which , like the birthday attack , makes use of a space-time tradeoff .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	0	While the birthday attack attempts to find two values in the domain of a function that map to the same value in its range , the meet-in-the-middle attack attempts to find a value in each of the ranges and domains of the composition of two functions such that the forward mapping of one through the first function is the same as the inverse image of the other through the second function -- quite literally meeting in the middle of the composed function .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	1	It was first developed as an attack on an attempted expansion of a block cipher by Diffie and Hellman in 1977 .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	1	When trying to improve the security of a block cipher , one might get the idea to simply use two independent keys to encrypt the data twice and think that this would square the security of the double-encryption scheme .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	1	Certainly , an exhaustive search of all possible combination of keys would take attempts if each key is n bits long , compared to the attempts required for a single key .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	1	However , Diffie and Hellman , discovered a time-memory tradeoff that could break the scheme in only double the time to break the single-encryption scheme .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	1	The attack works by encrypting from one end and decrypting from the other end , thus meeting in the middle .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	2	Assume the attacker knows a set of plaintext and ciphertext : P and C. That is , ,
Meet-in-the-middle attack	2	where E is the encryption function -LRB- cipher -RRB- , and K1 and K2 are the two keys .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	3	The attacker can then compute EK -LRB- P -RRB- for all possible keys K and store the results in memory .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	3	Afterwards he can decrypt the ciphertext by computing DK -LRB- C -RRB- for each K. Any matches between these two resulting sets are likely to reveal the correct keys .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	3	-LRB- To speed up the comparison , the EK -LRB- P -RRB- set is stored in an in-memory lookup table , then each DK -LRB- C -RRB- can be matched against the values in the lookup table to find the candidate keys . -RRB-
Meet-in-the-middle attack	4	Once the matches are discovered , they can be verified with a second test-set of plaintext and ciphertext .
Meet-in-the-middle attack	4	If the keysize is n , this attack uses only encryptions -LRB- and space -RRB- in contrast to the naive attack , which needs encryptions -LRB- but only space -RRB- .
Key whitening	0	In cryptography , key whitening is a technique used to increase the security of block ciphers .
Key whitening	0	It consists of steps that combine the data with portions of the key -LRB- most commonly using a simple XOR -RRB- before the first round and after the last round of encryption .
Key whitening	0	DES-X was the first block cipher that used key whitening .
ESTREAM	0	eSTREAM is a project to identify `` new stream ciphers that might become suitable for widespread adoption '' , organized by the EU ECRYPT network .
ESTREAM	0	It was set up because of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted to the NESSIE project .
ESTREAM	0	The call for primitives was first issued in November 2004 .
ESTREAM	0	The project was completed in April 2008 .
ESTREAM	0	The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different kinds of application .
MacGuffin (cipher)	0	In cryptography , MacGuffin is a block cipher created in 1994 by Bruce Schneier and Matt Blaze at a Fast Software Encryption workshop .
MacGuffin (cipher)	0	It was intended as a catalyst for analysis of a new cipher structure , known as Generalized Unbalanced Feistel Networks -LRB- GUFNs -RRB- .
MacGuffin (cipher)	1	Schneier and Blaze based MacGuffin on DES , their main change was spliting the DES 64 bits data block into two unequal halves in the Feistel network , 48 bits of the 64-bit data block are fed through the round function , whose output is XORed with the other 16 bits of the data block .
MacGuffin (cipher)	2	MacGuffin 's key schedule is a modified version of the encryption algorithm itself .
MacGuffin (cipher)	2	Since MacGuffin is a Feistel network , decryption is easy ; simply run the encryption algorithm in reverse .
MacGuffin (cipher)	3	The algorithm was experimental , intended to explore the security properties of unbalanced Feistel networks .
MacGuffin (cipher)	3	The cryptanalysis proceeded very quickly , so quickly that the cipher was broken using differential cryptanalysis at the same workshop by Vincent Rijmen and Bart Preneel .
MacGuffin (cipher)	3	They also tried attacking MacGuffin with different S-boxes , taken directly from DES .
MacGuffin (cipher)	3	This version was slightly stronger .
MacGuffin (cipher)	4	Rijmen and Preneel warn that designing an algorithm to resist only known attacks is generally not a good design principle .
MacGuffin (cipher)	5	Schneier and Blaze recommended using 32 rounds , and specified MacGuffin with a 128-bit key .
Feistel cipher	0	In cryptography , a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers , named after the German IBM cryptographer Horst Feistel ; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network .
Feistel cipher	0	A large set of block ciphers use the scheme , including the Data Encryption Standard -LRB- DES -RRB- .
Feistel cipher	1	The Feistel structure has the advantage that encryption and decryption operations are very similar , even identical in some cases , requiring only a reversal of the key schedule .
Feistel cipher	1	Therefore the size of the code or circuitry required to implement such a cipher is nearly halved .
Feistel cipher	2	Feistel construction is iterative in nature which makes implementing the cryptosystem in hardware easier .
Feistel cipher	3	to produce a function with large amounts of what Claude Shannon described as `` confusion and diffusion '' .
Feistel cipher	4	Bit shuffling creates the diffusion effect , while substitution is used for confusion .
Feistel cipher	5	Many modern symmetric block ciphers uses Feistel networks , and the structure and properties of Feistel ciphers have been extensively explored by cryptographers .
Feistel cipher	5	Specifically , Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff analyzed the Feistel block cipher construction , and proved that if the round function is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom function , with Ki used as the seed , then 3 rounds is sufficient to make the block cipher a pseudorandom permutation , while 4 rounds is sufficient to make it a `` strong '' pseudorandom permutation -LRB- which means that it remains pseudorandom even to an adversary who gets oracle access to its inverse permutation -RRB- .
Feistel cipher	5	Because of this very important result of Luby and Rackoff , Feistel ciphers are sometimes called Luby-Rackoff block ciphers .
Feistel cipher	5	Further theoretical studies generalized the construction , and defined more precise limits for security .
Feistel cipher	6	Let be the round function and let be the sub-keys for the rounds respectively .
Feistel cipher	7	
Feistel cipher	8	Then the ciphertext is .
Feistel cipher	8	-LRB- Commonly the two pieces and are not switched after the last round . -RRB-
Feistel cipher	9	
Feistel cipher	10	Then is the plaintext again .
Feistel cipher	11	One advantage of this model is that the round function does not have to be invertible , and can be very complex .
Feistel cipher	12	The diagram illustrates the encryption process .
Feistel cipher	12	Decryption requires only reversing the order of the subkey using the same process ; this is the only difference between encryption and decryption :
Feistel cipher	13	Unbalanced Feistel ciphers use a modified structure where and are not of equal lengths .
Feistel cipher	13	The MacGuffin cipher is an experimental example of such a cipher .
Feistel cipher	14	The Feistel construction is also used in cryptographic algorithms other than block ciphers .
Feistel cipher	14	For example , the Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding -LRB- OAEP -RRB- scheme uses a simple Feistel network to randomize ciphertexts in certain asymmetric-key encryption schemes .
George Wythe	0	George Wythe -LRB- 1726 â `` June 8 , 1806 -RRB- , was a lawyer , judge , prominent law professor and `` Virginia 's foremost classical scholar . ''
George Wythe	0	Wythe 's signature is on the list of seven Virginia signatories on the United States Declaration of Independence .
George Wythe	1	Wythe served as mayor of Williamsburg , Virginia from 1768 to 1769 .
George Wythe	1	In 1779 he was appointed to the newly created Chair of Law at William and Mary , becoming the first law professor in the United States .
George Wythe	1	Wythe 's pupils included Thomas Jefferson , Henry Clay , James Monroe , and John Marshall .
Josiah Bartlett	0	Josiah Bartlett -LRB- November 21 , 1729 - May 19 , 1795 -RRB- , was an American physician and statesman , delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire , and signatory of the Declaration of Independence .
Josiah Bartlett	0	He was later Chief Justice of the New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature and Governor of the state .
Carter Braxton	0	Carter Braxton -LRB- September 16 , 1736 -- October 10 , 1797 -RRB- , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and a representative of Virginia .
Carter Braxton	1	He was born on Newington Plantation in King and Queen County , Virginia and educated at the William and Mary .
Carter Braxton	1	He married a wealthy heiress named Judith Robinson at the age nineteen , but she died two years later , leaving him two daughters .
Carter Braxton	2	He journeyed to England for two years and returned to the colonies in 1760 , marrying again , this time to Elizabeth Corbin , and represented King William County in the Virginia House of Burgesses .
Carter Braxton	2	He joined the patriot 's Committee of Safety in Virginia in 1774 and represented his county in the Virginia Convention .
Carter Braxton	3	When Peyton Randolph died in 1775 , Braxton was appointed to take his place in the Continental Congress .
Carter Braxton	3	He served in the Congress from February 1776 until August , when Virginia reduced its delegation to five members .
Carter Braxton	3	Afterwards he returned to the House of Burgesses , and later served on the State 's Executive Council .
Islamic theology	0	Islamic theology deals with the beliefs associated with the Islamic faith .
Islamic theology	1	Islamic theology is the theology that comes from the Qur ` an , Hadith , and the story of Muhammad 's life -LRB- Sirah Rasul Allah -RRB- .
Islamic theology	2	Kalam is the Islamic philosophy of seeking theological principles through dialectic .
Islamic theology	2	In Arabic , the word literally means `` speech '' .
Islamic theology	2	A scholar of kalam is referred to as a mutakallim -LRB- Muslim theologian ; plural mutakallimiin -RRB- .
Islamic theology	3	Eschatology is literally understood as the last things or ultimate things and in Muslim theology , eschatology refers to the end of this world and what will happen in the next world .
Islamic theology	3	Eschatology covers the death of human beings , their souls after their bodily death , the total destruction of this world , the resurrection of human souls , the final judgments of human deeds by Allah after the resurrection , and the rewards and punishments for the believers and non-believers .
Islamic theology	3	The places for the believers are known as Paradise and for the non-believers as Hell .
Islamic theology	4	Comparative religion in Muslim theology is about the differences and similarities between Muslim theology and other theologies such as Christian , Jewish theologies as explained in the Qur ` an and the Prophetic traditions .
Islamic theology	5	In the history of Muslim theology , there have been theological schools among Muslims with both similarities and differences with each other in regard to beliefs .
Islamic theology	6	Sunni Muslims hold that there are six articles of belief : belief in Allah , in angels , in divinely revealed scripture -RRB- like Qur ` an , in prophets , in the `` Last Day '' or end times , and in predestination .
Islamic theology	7	Shi ` ite Muslims hold that there are five articles of belief : the Divine Oneness and Justice , the Prophethood , the Imamate , and eschatology .
Islamic theology	8	In terms of the relationship between human beings and their creator , Mu ` tazilites emphasize human free will over predestination and God 's justice over God 's omnipotence .
Islamic theology	8	Mu ` tazilites also believe in the use of logic to deduct the true meanings of the Qur ` an .
Islamic theology	8	This , combined with the principal of Ijtihad , led to their belief in dynamic Fiqh .
Mac OS X Leopard	0	Mac OS X v10 .5 `` Leopard '' is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers .
Mac OS X Leopard	0	It is a version of Mac OS X , and carries the release number 10.5 .
Mac OS X Leopard	0	It was released on October 27 , 2007 , and came in one release for both Intel Mac 's , and PowerPC processors .
Mac OS X Leopard	0	According to Apple , Leopard contains over 300 changes and improvements since Mac OS X v10 .4 `` Tiger '' .
MacBook	0	A MacBook is a type of laptop computer made by Apple Inc. .
MacBook	0	It runs Mac OS X and comes with a built in webcam and microphone and a power adapter that is attached by magnets .
MacBook	0	MacBooks are currently available housed in white plastic .
MacBook	1	Many college students purchase MacBooks to help with their studies and to stay connected with their family and friends .
MacBook	1	MacBooks play most CDs and DVDs , even if they are copy protected .
MacBook	2	The newest version of the MacBook came out on October 18 , 2009 .
MacBook	2	It now has the same `` unibody '' construction as the MacBook Pros .
MacBook	3	The Macbook was introduced by Apple in May 2006 .
MacBook	3	It replaced the iBook and 12 inch PowerBook series of notebooks because Apple was switching all of their CPUs to Intel from Power PCs .
MacBook	4	Apple upgrades , or makes the MacBook better , about every six months , or half a year .
MacBook	4	This makes them faster and more reliable .
MacBook	5	In October 2008 , Apple decided to make a MacBook housed in aluminum .
MacBook	5	It was pretty much the same as the one housed in plastic except that it was a little better and that it was housed in metal .
MacBook	5	In June 2009 , during WWDC -LRB- Apple 's big yearly gathering -RRB- , this laptop was renamed the MacBook Pro 13 inch .
SMS	0	An SMS , or short messaging service is a type of communication used in mobile phones .
SMS	0	They are more commonly called ` text messages ' .
SMS	0	With SMS , someone can send text to another person .
SMS	1	SMS can be slow , as normal calls take priority over sending text messages on a network -LRB- which mean that they come first -RRB- .
SMS	1	There is also a limit of 160 characters that a text message can send .
SMS	1	Longer messages than this will be sent as multiple messages , where the sender has to pay for each individual message .
SMS	2	Text messages are often sent between phone users when an actual phone call is not wanted or needed .
SMS	2	For example , they may be used in a situation where silence is needed , or to send something private that one person does not want people near them to hear .
SMS	2	Message price depends on the phone network of the user .
SMS	2	Some mobile phone plans allow for unlimited texting .
International waters	0	International waters is a body of water that does not belong to any country .
International waters	0	This is because it is farther than two hundred miles away from a country .
Alternative hip hop	0	Alternative hip hop is a form of hip hop music that is very different from gangsta rap , crunk , and snap .
Alternative hip hop	0	A way to explain it would be that if `` regular hip hop '' was on the middle of a number line , gangsta rap , crunk , and snap would be on one side , and alternative hip hop would be on the other .
Alternative hip hop	0	Even though it is a form of hip hop , fans of alternative hip hop tend to also be fans of alternative rock more than `` regular hip hop '' or especially pop .
Alternative hip hop	1	Alternative hip hop originally came from the United States , and some artists like Gorillaz sprang up from the United Kingdom .
Alternative hip hop	1	Examples of American alternative hip hop artists are Talib Kweli , Mos Def , -LRB- and the band they started together , Black Star -RRB- , Common , Nas , Kanye West , A Tribe Called Quest , Jurassic 5 , and Styles of Beyond .
Alternative hip hop	1	It started as a movement-of-sorts from hip hop artists against the `` tasteless '' hip hop that was popular in the 1990s .
Jason Varitek	0	Jason Varitek -LRB- born April 11 , 1972 in Rochester , Michigan -RRB- is an American baseball player .
Jason Varitek	0	Varikek is a player for the Boston Red Sox .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	0	The SÃ 1\/4 ddeutsche Zeitung is the most-read nationwide quality-newspaper in Germany .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	The SÃ 1\/4 ddeutsche Zeitung is a liberal newspaper .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	The national edition features four sections : Politics , Culture , Economy and Sports .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	For Munich and Bavaria there are local and regional news , too .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	There are 6 newspapers a week .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	It has the most readers exepted the yellow press newspaper Bild-Zeitung in Germany .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	1	Actually there are about 450,000 newspaper sold every day .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	2	The SÃ 1\/4 ddeutsche Zeitung was published first time on October 6 , 1945 .
SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung	2	It was the first newspaper in Bavaria , which got a licence from the U.S. military gouvernment after World War II .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	0	The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is a conserative newspaper in Germany .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	1	The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is the ledaing conserative newspaper in Germany .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	1	There are 6 newspapers a week and supplementary the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung on Sundays .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	1	There are about 360,000 newspapers sold every day .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	1	It is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	1	It is sold to 148 countries every day .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	2	The first edition of the FAZ published on November 1 , 1949 .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	2	Its founding editor was Erich Welter .
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung	2	Some editors had worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung , which was banned in 1943 .
Frankfurter Rundschau	0	The Frankfurter Rundschau is a nationwide newspaper in Germany .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	The Frankfurter Rundschau is a left-winged liberal newspaper in Germany .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	Its position is often similar to the positions of the trade unions .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	There are 6 newspapers a week .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	It has a regional part for Hesse and a local part for Frankfurt am Main , too .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	There are about 180,000 newapapers sold daily .
Frankfurter Rundschau	1	The Franfurter Rundschau is the first newspaper in Germany in the tabloid format .
Frankfurter Rundschau	2	The Frankfurter Rundschau was the second newspaper starting in Germany after the World War II on the 1st of August 1945 .
Frankfurter Rundschau	2	And it was the first newspaper in the U.S. sector .
Frankfurter Rundschau	2	The licence was handed over to the first team of editors consiting of Emil Carlebach , Hans Etzkorn , Wilhelm Karl Gerst , Otto Grossmann , Wilhelm Knothe , Paul Rodemann and Arno Rudert .
Frankfurter Rundschau	2	There were social democrats , political katholics and communists , who had spent years in the resistance and nazi concentration camps or in exile .
Die Zeit	0	Die Zeit is a nationwide weekly newspaper in Germany .
Die Zeit	1	Die Zeit -LRB- the title means : `` The Time '' -RRB- is read by about 2 million people .
Die Zeit	1	It sells about 480.000 copies every week .
Die Zeit	1	It is well-known for its good articles which are well-written and often detailed .
Die Zeit	1	It is read by well-educated people .
Die Zeit	1	It is a liberal newspaper .
Die Zeit	2	It includes articles about politics , economics , knowledge , the sciences , art , literature , education , life -LRB- style -RRB- and travel .
Die Zeit	2	It has many advertisements for jobs at universities .
Die Zeit	3	The first copies of Die Zeit were published on the 21 February 1946 in Hamburg .
Die Zeit	3	Since that day it has been published in Hamburg every week .
Der Spiegel	0	Der Spiegel is a weekly political magazine in Germany .
Der Spiegel	0	It is Europe 's largest weekly magazine .
Der Spiegel	0	It looks similar to the American Time or Newsweek .
Der Spiegel	1	Der Spiegel is a liberal magazine .
Der Spiegel	1	It has long , detailed articles .
Der Spiegel	1	It has a circulation of more than one million per week .
Der Spiegel	2	The first edition of the Spiegel magazine was published in Hanover on 4 January 1947 .
Der Spiegel	2	Later it was published in Hamburg .
Der Spiegel	2	Rudolf Augstein was the publisher from the very first issue until his death in 2002 .
Der Spiegel	3	There was an affair which became known as the `` Spiegel affair '' in West German history in the early 1960 's , when Defense Secretary Franz-Josef StrauÃ arrested writers and publishers of the Spiegel , because he was angry about a critical report on the Germany army -LRB- the Bundeswehr -RRB- .
Der Spiegel	4	Many political affairs in Germany were first made known by Der Spiegel , e.g. the Flick affair .
Oliver Wolcott	0	Oliver Wolcott -LRB- December 1 , 1726 - December 1 , 1797 -RRB- , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation as a representative of Connecticut .
Oliver Wolcott	1	Oliver Wolcott was born in Windsor , Connecticut as the youngest of fourteen children of the Royal Governor Roger Wolcott .
Oliver Wolcott	1	He attended Yale College , graduating in 1747 .
Oliver Wolcott	1	He was commissioned to raise a militia company to fight in the French and Indian War , and he served the King as Captain in this unit on the northern frontier .
Oliver Wolcott	1	At the end of the war , Wolcott studied medicine , then was appointed sheriff of the newly created Litchfield County , Connecticut , serving from about 1751 to 1771 .
Oliver Wolcott	2	He participated in the American Revolutionary War as brigadier general and then major general in the Connecticut militia .
Oliver Wolcott	2	The Continental Congress appointed him Commissioner of Indian Affairs , and he was elected to the Congress in 1775 .
Oliver Wolcott	2	He became seriously ill in 1776 and did not sign the Declaration of Independence until some time later .
Oliver Wolcott	2	He was engaged in military affairs between 1776-78 , and served again in Congress from 1778-1784 .
Oliver Wolcott	3	He served again as an Indian Commissioner , and was elected Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 1786 , assuming the Governorship on the death of Samuel Huntington in 1796 , and was reelected to the position , dying in office at the age of seventy-one in Farmington , Connecticut .
Oliver Wolcott	3	He is buried in East Cemetery in Litchfield , Connecticut .
Oliver Wolcott	4	The town of Wolcott , Connecticut was named in honor of Oliver and his son , Oliver Jr. .
Oliver Wolcott	4	His home in Litchfield was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971 .
Oliver Wolcott	5	His son , Oliver Wolcott , Jr. , served as Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents George Washington and John Adams and as Governor of Connecticut .
Thomas Paine	0	Thomas Paine -LRB- 29 January 1737 â `` 8 June 1809 -RRB- was an English pamphleteer , revolutionary , radical , inventor , and intellectual .
Thomas Paine	0	He lived and worked in Britain until he was 37 , when he emigrated to the British American colonies during American Revolution .
Thomas Paine	0	His main contribution was the powerful , widely-read pamphlet Common Sense -LRB- 1776 -RRB- , advocating colonial America 's independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain , and of The American Crisis -LRB- 1776 â `` 1783 -RRB- , a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series .
Thomas Paine	0	Thomas Paine , after the American Revolution , wrote the Age of Reason .
Thomas Paine	0	This pamphlet advocated for the usage of reason when it came to religious claims and was critical of organized religion .
Thomas Paine	0	Paine along with other American founders such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were supporters of reason when it comes to religion in lieu of revelation .
Thomas Paine	0	Paine was part of the greater Age of Enlightenment movement that dated back to about the early 17th century .
Richard R. Schrock	0	Richard Royce Schrock -LRB- born on January 4 , 1945 -RRB- is an American Professor of Chemistry .
Richard R. Schrock	0	He was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 2005 for his work on the metathesis reaction used in organic chemistry .
Richard R. Schrock	1	Professor Schrock was born in Berne , Indiana , and went to Mission Bay High School in San Diego , California .
Richard R. Schrock	1	He was given a B.A. degree in 1967 -RRB- from the University of California , Riverside and a Ph. D. , in 1971 , from Harvard University .
Richard R. Schrock	1	At Harvard he was a student of J. A. Osborn .
Richard R. Schrock	1	Between 1971 and 1972 , he studied at the University of Cambridge with Lord Jack Lewis .
Richard R. Schrock	1	In 1972 , he began working for George Parshall in the Experimental Station of the E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company in Wilmington , Delaware .
Richard R. Schrock	1	He joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1975 and became a professor in 1980 .
Richard R. Schrock	2	Schrock now works as the Frederick G. Keyes Professor of Chemistry , at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- .
Richard R. Schrock	2	He has worked there since 1989 .
Richard R. Schrock	2	Schrock is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , National Academy of Sciences and was elected to the Board of Overseers of Harvard University in 2007 .
Richard R. Schrock	3	He married Nancy Carlson in 1971 and has two children , Andrew and Eric .
Richard R. Schrock	3	Nancy Schrock is the Thomas F. Peterson , Jr. .
Richard R. Schrock	3	Conservator of Special Collections for the MIT Libraries .
Richard R. Schrock	3	The family live in Winchester , Massachusetts .
Richard R. Schrock	4	In 2005 Professor Schrock received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , along with Robert H. Grubbs and Yves Chauvin , for his work on olefin metathesis , which is a method of organic synthesis .
Richard R. Schrock	4	Schrock was the first scientist to make sense of ` black box ' olefin metathesis .
Richard R. Schrock	4	Olefin Metathesis is used when making petroleum and reduces the amount of dirty waste .
Richard R. Schrock	5	Professor Schrock 's work is continuing with metathesis as well as projects such as dinitrogen fixation and single molecule catalysts which make ammonia from dinitrogen , similar to nitrogenase enzymes in biology .
Richard R. Schrock	6	Schrock carbenes are named after Schrock .
All your base are belong to us	0	`` All your base are belong to us '' -LRB- often shortened to `` All Your Base '' , `` AYBABTU '' , or simply `` AYB '' -RRB- is a broken English phrase that began an internet phenomenon in 2001 and 2002 , with the use of a Flash animation .
All your base are belong to us	0	The phrase is taken from the first part of a European Sega Mega Drive version of the video game Zero Wing , made in Japan by Toaplan .
All your base are belong to us	0	The words in the game were translated into English so quickly that they did not make very much sense .
All your base are belong to us	0	The words `` All your base are belong to us '' were at first popular on the Something Awful message forums .
All your base are belong to us	1	The phrase and similar phrases from the game has been shown in articles , books , comics , clothing , movies , radio shows , songs , television shows , video games , webcomics , and websites .
Peach (color)	0	Peach is a color that is a representation of the color of the peach fruit .
Peach (color)	1	The color peach represents immortality in Chinese civilization because the peach tree of immortality , long thought to be on a mountainside somewhere in western China , is a key concept in the mythology of the Taoist religion .
Peach (color)	1	-LRB- The color amaranth represents immortality in Western civilization . -RRB-
Dion Dublin	0	Dion Dublin is a former football player .
Dion Dublin	0	He has played for England national team .
StÃ©phane Henchoz	0	StÃ phane Henchoz -LRB- born 7 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Swiss football player .
StÃ©phane Henchoz	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Milan BaroÅ¡	0	Milan BaroÅ -LRB- born 28 October 1981 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Milan BaroÅ¡	0	He plays for Galatasaray and Czech Republic national team .
Gabriel Batistuta	0	Gabriel Batistuta -LRB- born 1 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Gabriel Batistuta	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Bentley	0	Bentley is a British car maker .
Bentley	0	It is based in Crewe , Cheshire .
Bentley	1	Bentley is famous for their fast , luxury vehicles .
Bentley	2	In 1998 , the German Volkswagen Group purchased Bentley for Â # 430 million .
Chloe O'Brian	0	Chloe O'Brian is a character in the television series 24 .
Chloe O'Brian	0	She works at the Counter Terrorist Unit as an analyst .
Chloe O'Brian	0	O'Brian is a close friend of Jack Bauer .
Allauch	0	Allauch is a commune of 19,400 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Allauch	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Alleins	0	Alleins is a commune of 2,368 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Alleins	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Aubagne	0	Aubagne is a commune of 42,900 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Aubagne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Aureille	0	Aureille is a commune of 1,463 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Aureille	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Auriol, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Auriol is a commune of 11,057 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Auriol, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Aurons	0	Aurons is a commune of 515 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Aurons	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Barben	0	La Barben is a commune of 649 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
La Barben	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Barbentane	0	Barbentane is a commune of 3,660 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Barbentane	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Les Baux-de-Provence	0	Les Baux-de-Provence is a commune of 381 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Les Baux-de-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Beaurecueil	0	Beaurecueil is a commune of 568 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaurecueil	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
BelcodÃ¨ne	0	BelcodÃ ne is a commune of 1,731 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
BelcodÃ¨ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Berre-l'Ãtang	0	Berre-l ' Ã tang is a commune of 14,300 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Berre-l'Ãtang	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Bouc-Bel-Air	0	Bouc-Bel-Air is a commune of 13,700 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Bouc-Bel-Air	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Jeep	0	Jeep is the name of a car maker that makes four-wheel drive vehicles .
Jeep	0	They are similar to Land Rovers .
Jeep	0	They are based in Toledo , Ohio , USA .
La Bouilladisse	0	La Bouilladisse is a commune of 4,904 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bouilladisse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Boulbon	0	Boulbon is a commune of 1,510 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Boulbon	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
CabriÃ¨s	0	CabriÃ s is a commune of 8,073 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
CabriÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Cadolive	0	Cadolive is a commune of 2,087 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Cadolive	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Carnoux-en-Provence	0	Carnoux-en-Provence is a commune of 7,042 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Carnoux-en-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Carry-le-Rouet	0	Carry-le-Rouet is a commune of 6,355 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Carry-le-Rouet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Cassis	0	Cassis is a commune of 7,766 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Cassis	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Ceyreste	0	Ceyreste is a commune of 4,034 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Ceyreste	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Charleval, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Charleval is a commune of 2,080 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Charleval, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-le-Rouge	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-le-Rouge is a commune of 2,070 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-le-Rouge	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-les-Martigues	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-les-Martigues is a commune of 11,900 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-les-Martigues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teaurenard	0	ChÃ cents teaurenard is a commune of 14,200 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teaurenard	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Ciotat	0	La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
La Ciotat	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Cornillon-Confoux	0	Cornillon-Confoux is a commune of 1,327 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Cornillon-Confoux	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Coudoux	0	Coudoux is a commune of 3,352 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Coudoux	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Cuges-les-Pins	0	Cuges-les-Pins is a commune of 4,708 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Cuges-les-Pins	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Destrousse	0	La Destrousse is a commune of 2,736 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
La Destrousse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Ãguilles	0	Ã guilles is a commune of 7,544 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Ãguilles	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
EnsuÃ¨s-la-Redonne	0	EnsuÃ s-la-Redonne is a commune of 5,096 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
EnsuÃ¨s-la-Redonne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
EygaliÃ¨res	0	EygaliÃ res is a commune of 1,900 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
EygaliÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
EyguiÃ¨res	0	EyguiÃ res is a commune of 6,312 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
EyguiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Eyragues	0	Eyragues is a commune of 4,179 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Eyragues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Fare-les-Oliviers	0	La Fare-les-Oliviers is a commune of 6,334 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Fare-les-Oliviers	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Fos-sur-Mer	0	Fos-sur-Mer is a commune of 15,700 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Fos-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Fuveau	0	Fuveau is a commune of 8,558 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Fuveau	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Gardanne	0	Gardanne is a commune of 20,700 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Gardanne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
GÃ©menos	0	GÃ menos is a commune located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
GÃ©menos	0	As of 1999 , its population was 5,481 .
Gignac-la-Nerthe	0	Gignac-la-Nerthe is a commune of 9,140 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Gignac-la-Nerthe	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Grans	0	Grans is a commune of 4,078 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Grans	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Graveson	0	Graveson is a commune of 3,797 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Graveson	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Graveson	1	The village is very attractive for holidaymakers , because it is located between Arles and Avignon .
Graveson	1	Neighbour villages are ChÃ cents teaurenard , Maillane and Rognonas .
Graveson	2	Graveson is birthplace of the painter Auguste Chabaud .
GrÃ©asque	0	GrÃ asque is a commune of 3,705 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
GrÃ©asque	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Istres	0	Istres is a commune of 41,200 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Istres	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Jouques	0	Jouques is a commune of 3,321 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Jouques	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Lamanon	0	Lamanon is a commune of 1,713 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lamanon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Lamanon	0	It 's known because of the archaeological site of Grottes de CalÃ s , a cave dwelling from prehistoric to medieval times .
Lambesc	0	Lambesc is a commune of 7,934 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Lambesc	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
LanÃ§on-Provence	0	LanÃ on-Provence is a commune of 7,674 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
LanÃ§on-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Maillane	0	Maillane is a commune of 2,013 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Maillane	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Mallemort	0	Mallemort is a commune of 5,501 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Mallemort	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Marignane	0	Marignane is a commune of 33,700 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Marignane	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Mandaeism	0	Mandaeism or Mandaeanism -LRB- Mandaic : Mandaiuta , MandÄ ` iyya -RRB- is a monotheistic religion .
Mandaeism	0	The religion has a strong dualistic world view .
Mandaeism	0	Its followers , the Mandaeans , think highly of Adam , Abel , Seth , Enosh , Noah , Shem , Aram and especially John the Baptist .
Mandaeism	1	Originally , Mandaeism was practiced mainly in the countries around the lower Euphrates and Tigris and the rivers that surround the Shatt-al-Arab waterway .
Mandaeism	1	Today , this area belongs to Iraq and Khuzestan Province in Iran .
Mandaeism	1	Because they were persecuted in that area , many Mandaeans have left that area and now live abroad .
Mandaeism	1	This is commnoly called diaspora .
Mandaeism	1	Most left for Europe , Australia and North America .
Mandaeism	2	There are thought to be between 60,000 and 70,000 Mandaeans worldwide , and until the 2003 Iraq war , almost all of them lived in Iraq .
Mandaeism	2	The 2003 Iraq War reduced the population of Iraqi Mandaeans to approximately 5,000 by 2007 .
Mandaeism	2	Most Iraqi Mandaeans fled to Syria and Jordan under the threat of violence by Islamic extremists and the turmoil of the war .
Mandaeism	3	The Mandaeans have remained separate and intensely privateâ '' what has been reported of them and their religion has come primarily from outsiders , particularly from the Orientalists J. Heinrich Petermann , Nicholas Siouffi , and Lady Ethel Drower .
Mandaeism	4	Mandeism is the religion of the Mandaean people .
Mandaeism	4	It is based on a common history and heritage .
Mandaeism	4	There is no fixed set of religious creeds and doctrines .
Mandaeism	4	A basic guide to Mandaean theology does not exist .
Mandaeism	4	The corpus of Mandaean literature is quite large .
Mandaeism	4	It also covers topics such as eschatology , the knowledge of God , and the afterlife .
Mandaeism	4	It only does this in an unsystematic manner .
Mandaeism	4	Apart from the priests , very few people know it .
Mandaeism	5	According to E.S. Drower , the Mandaean Gnosis is characterized by nine features , which also appear in various forms in other gnostic sects :
Mandaeism	6	Mandaeans believe in marriage and procreation , and in the importance of leading an ethical and moral lifestyle in this world .
Mandaeism	6	They put a high priority on family life .
Mandaeism	6	Consequently , Mandaeans do not practice celibacy or asceticism .
Mandaeism	6	Mandaeans will , however , abstain from strong drink and red meat .
Mandaeism	6	They look forward to a future liberated from the influence of the Torah , which they consider to be evil in origin .
Mandaeism	6	While they agree with other gnostic sects that the world is a prison governed by the planetary archons , they do not view it as a cruel and inhospitable one .
Mandaeism	7	The Mandaeans have many religious texts .
Mandaeism	7	The most important of them is the GenzÄ RabbÄ or Ginza .
Mandaeism	7	The Ginza is a collection of history , theology , and prayers .
Mandaeism	7	The GenzÄ RabbÄ is divided into two halves â '' the GenzÄ SmÄ lÄ or `` Left Ginza '' and the GenzÄ YeminÄ or `` Right Ginza '' .
Mandaeism	8	Before the printing press was invented , people copied texts by hand .
Mandaeism	8	The people doing this were called scribes .
Mandaeism	8	Each person 's handwriting is special in certain ways .
Mandaeism	8	This was the same with scribes .
Mandaeism	8	A scribe might join two letters in a certain way , or he might do the dots on those letters that have them in a special way .
Mandaeism	8	Jorunn J. Buckley looked at these special marks the copyists left in the Left Ginza .
Mandaeism	8	That way he was able to show that the copying of that text goes back to the to the late 2nd or early 3rd century AD .
Mandaeism	8	These special marks show that the Mandaeans existed during the late Arsacid period at the very latest .
Mandaeism	8	A legend called HarrÄ n GÄ wetÄ also strengthens this .
Mandaeism	8	According to this legend , the Mandaeans left Palestine after the destruction of Jerusalem in the 1st century AD and settled inside the Arsacid empire .
Mandaeism	8	Although the Ginza continued to evolve under the rule of the Sassanians and the Islamic empires , few textual traditions can lay claim to such extensive continuity .
Mandaeism	9	Other important books include the QolastÄ , the `` Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans , '' which was translated by E.S. Drower .
Mandaeism	9	One of the most important works of Mandaean scripture is the DraÅ a d-Iahia `` the Book of John the Baptist '' .
Mandaeism	9	This book is accessible to both laymen and initiates .
Mandaeism	9	There are also many other religious texts such as ritual commentaries , which are generally only consulted by the members of the priesthood .
Mandaeism	10	The language in which the Mandaean religious literature was originally written is known as Mandaic , and is a member of the Aramaic family of dialects .
Mandaeism	10	It is written in a cursive variant of the Parthian chancellory script .
Mandaeism	10	The majority of Mandaean lay people do not speak this language .
Mandaeism	10	Some members of the Mandaean community in Iran -LRB- about 300-500 out of a total of ca .
Mandaeism	10	5000 Iranian Mandaeans -RRB- continue to speak Neo-Mandaic , a modern version of this language .
Mandaeism	11	Mandaeans have several prophets .
Mandaeism	11	Iahia or Iuhana `` John the Baptist '' has a special status , higher than his role in Christianity and Islam .
Mandaeism	11	Mandaeans do not consider John to be the founder of their religion .
Mandaeism	11	They only worship him as one of their greatest teachers .
Mandaeism	11	They trace their beliefs back to Adam .
Mandaeism	12	Mandaeans maintain that Jesus was a mÅ iha kdaba `` false messiah '' who changed the teachings given to him by John .
Mandaeism	12	The Mandaic word k -LRB- a -RRB- daba , however , comes from two roots : the first root , meaning `` to lie , '' is the one traditionally given to Jesus ; the second , meaning `` to write , '' might provide a second meaning , that of `` book '' .
Mandaeism	12	Some Mandaeans , who are motivated perhaps by an ecumenical spirit , maintain that Jesus was not a `` lying Messiah '' but a `` book Messiah '' .
Mandaeism	12	The `` book '' in question presumably being the Christian Gospels .
Mandaeism	12	This seems to be a folk etymology without support in the Mandaean texts .
Mandaeism	13	Likewise , the Mandaeans believe that Abraham , Moses , and Muhammad were false prophets , but recognize other prophetic figures from the monotheistic traditions , such as Adam , his sons Hibil -LRB- Abel -RRB- and Å itil -LRB- Seth -RRB- , and his grandson AnuÅ -LRB- Enosh -RRB- , as well as Nuh -LRB- Noah -RRB- , his son Sam -LRB- Shem -RRB- and his son Ram -LRB- Aram -RRB- .
Mandaeism	13	The latter three they consider to be their direct ancestors .
Mandaeism	14	There is a strict division between Mandaean laity and the priests .
Mandaeism	14	According to E.S. Drower -LRB- The Secret Adam , p. ix -RRB- : -LRB- T -RRB- hose amongst the community who possess secret knowledge are called Naá # uraiia - Naá # oreans -LRB- or , if the heavy ' á # ' is written as ` z ' , Nazorenes -RRB- .
Mandaeism	14	At the same time the ignorant or semi-ignorant laity are called ` Mandaeans ' , Mandaiia - ` gnostics ' .
Mandaeism	14	When a man becomes a priest he leaves ` Mandaeanism ' and enters tarmiduta , ` priesthood ' .
Mandaeism	14	Even then he has not attained to true enlightenment , for this , called ` Naá # iruta ' , is reserved for a very few .
Mandaeism	14	Those possessed of its secrets may call themselves Naá # oreans , and ` Naá # orean ' today indicates not only one who observes strictly all rules of ritual purity , but one who understands the secret doctrine .
Mandaeism	15	There are three grades of priesthood in Mandaeism : the tarmidia `` disciples '' -LRB- Neo-Mandaic tarmidÄ nÄ -RRB- , the ganzibria `` treasurers '' -LRB- from Old Persian ganza-bara `` id . ''
Mandaeism	15	, Neo-Mandaic ganzeá rÄ nÄ -RRB- and the riÅ amma `` leader of the people . ''
Mandaeism	15	This last office , the highest level of the Mandaean priesthood , has lain vacant for many years .
Mandaeism	15	At the moment , the highest office currently occupied is that of the ganzeá rÄ , a title which appears first in a religious context in the Aramaic ritual texts from Persepolis -LRB- ca .
Mandaeism	15	3rd c. BCE -RRB- and which may be related to the kamnaskires -LRB- Elamite kapnuskir `` treasurer '' -RRB- , title of the rulers of Elymais -LRB- modern Khuzestan -RRB- during the Hellenistic age .
Mandaeism	15	Traditionally , any ganzeá rÄ who baptizes seven or more ganzeá rÄ nÄ may qualify for the office of riÅ amma , though the Mandaean community has yet to rally as a whole behind any single candidate .
Mandaeism	16	The contemporary priesthood can trace its immediate origins to the first half of the 19th century .
Mandaeism	16	In 1831 , an outbreak of cholera devastated the region and eliminated most if not all of the Mandaean religious authorities .
Mandaeism	16	Two of the surviving acolytes -LRB- Å gandia -RRB- , Yahia Bihram and Ram Zihrun , reestablished the priesthood on the basis of their own training and the texts that were available to them .
Mandaeism	17	According to the Fihrist of ibn al-Nadim , Mani , the founder of Manichaeism , was brought up within the Elkasaites -LRB- Elcesaites or Elchasaite -RRB- sect .
Mandaeism	17	The Elkasaites were a Christian baptismal sect which may have been related to the Mandaeans .
Mandaeism	17	The members of this sect wore white and performed baptisms like the Mandaeans .
Mandaeism	17	They lived in east Judea and northern Mesopotamia .
Mandaeism	17	According to the Harran GawaitÄ legend , the Mandaeans migrated to southern Mesopotamia from there .
Mandaeism	17	Mani later left the Elkasaites to start his own religion .
Mandaeism	17	Mandaean scholar SÃ ve-S Ã derberg showed that Mani 's Psalms of Thomas were closely related to Mandaean texts .
Mandaeism	17	This would imply that Mani had access to Mandaean religious literature .
Mandaeism	18	Other groups which have been identified with the Mandaeans include the `` Nasoraeans '' , described by Epiphanius , and the Dositheans , mentioned by Theodore Bar KÅ nÄ `` in his Scholion .
Mandaeism	18	Ibn al-Nadim also mentions a group called the Mughtasila , `` the self-ablutionists , '' who may be identified with one or the other of these groups .
Mandaeism	18	The members of this sect , like the Mandaeans , wore white and performed baptisms .
Mandaeism	19	It is difficult to say if groups such as the Elkasaites , the Mughtasila , the Nasoraeans , and the Dositheans are related to the Mandaeans or to one another .
Mandaeism	19	The names say that there are a number of different groups .
Mandaeism	19	Much of the teaching of these groups is secret .
Mandaeism	19	This makes it difficult to see the nature of these groups or the relationships between them .
Mandaeism	20	Under Saddam Hussein , the Mandeans were recognized as a religious minority .
Mandaeism	20	Many of them are craftspeople , like smiths or traders of gold and silver .
Mandaeism	20	These people belonged to the middle classes .
Mandaeism	20	Since the change of government in Iraq , islamic extremists have harassed them .
Mandaeism	20	There are also reports of attacks on women who refuse to veil themselves .
Mandaeism	20	Most Iraqi Mandaeans have fled as a result , and the Mandaean community in Iraq faces extinction .
Mandaeism	21	In Iran , Mandeans do not have a problem with violence , but they are prohibited from fully participating in civil life because of Gozinesh Law .
Mandaeism	21	This law and other gozinesh provisions require a religious screening for people who want to access employment , education , and a range of other areas .
Mandaeism	21	A very important part of this screening procedure is devotion to the tenets of Islam .
Mandaeism	21	These laws are regularly applied to discriminate against religious and ethnic groups that are not officially recognized , such as the Mandaeans .
Mandaeism	22	There were over 60,000 Mandaeans in Iraq in the early 1990s .
Mandaeism	22	In 2007 , only about 5,000 to 7,000 remain there ; over 80 % of Iraqi Mandaeans were refugees in Syria and Jordan .
Mandaeism	22	This is a result of the Iraq War .
Mandaeism	22	There are small Mandaean populations in Australia -LRB- c. 3,500 as of 2006 -RRB- , Canada , the USA -LRB- c. 1,500 -RRB- , the UK -LRB- c. 1,000 -RRB- and Sweden -LRB- c. 5,000 -RRB- .
Mandaeism	23	The current status of the Mandaeans has prompted a number of American intellectuals and civil rights activists to call for their government to extend refugee status to the community .
Mandaeism	23	In 2007 , the New York Times ran an op-ed in which Swarthmore professor Nathaniel Deutsch called for the Bush administration to take immediate action to preserve the community :
Martigues	0	Martigues is a commune of 46,200 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Martigues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles	0	Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles is a commune of 373 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Maussane-les-Alpilles	0	Maussane-les-Alpilles is a commune of 2,155 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Maussane-les-Alpilles	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Meyrargues	0	Meyrargues is a commune of 3,400 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Meyrargues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Meyreuil	0	Meyreuil is a commune of 4,450 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Meyreuil	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Mimet	0	Mimet is a commune of 4,400 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Mimet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Miramas	0	Miramas is a commune of 23,800 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Miramas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
MollÃ©gÃ¨s	0	MollÃ gÃ s is a commune of 2,171 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MollÃ©gÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
MouriÃ¨s	0	MouriÃ s is a commune of 2,752 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MouriÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Noves	0	Noves is a commune of 4,845 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Noves	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Orgon	0	Orgon is a commune of 2,913 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Orgon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Paradou	0	Paradou is a commune of 1,162 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Paradou	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
PÃ©lissanne	0	PÃ lissanne is a commune of 9,268 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
PÃ©lissanne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Les Pennes-Mirabeau	0	Les Pennes-Mirabeau is a commune of 19,043 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Les Pennes-Mirabeau	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Penne-sur-Huveaune	0	La Penne-sur-Huveaune is a commune of 6,150 people -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
La Penne-sur-Huveaune	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Peynier	0	Peynier is a commune of 2,900 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Peynier	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Peypin	0	Peypin is a commune of 5,097 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Peypin	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Peyrolles-en-Provence	0	Peyrolles-en-Provence is a commune of 4,286 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Peyrolles-en-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Plan-de-Cuques	0	Plan-de-Cuques is a commune of 10,503 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Plan-de-Cuques	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Plan-d'Orgon	0	Plan-d ` Orgon is a commune of 2,738 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Plan-d'Orgon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Confusion and diffusion	0	In cryptography , confusion and diffusion are two properties of the operation of a secure cipher .
Confusion and diffusion	1	Confusion and diffusion were identified by Claude Shannon in his paper , `` Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems '' published in 1949 .
Confusion and diffusion	1	In Shannon 's original definitions :
Confusion and diffusion	2	Diffusion is associated with the dependency of the output bits on the input bits .
Confusion and diffusion	2	In a cipher with good diffusion , flipping an input bit should change each output bit with a probability of one half -LRB- this is termed the Strict Avalanche Criterion -RRB- .
Confusion and diffusion	3	Substitution -LRB- a rule for replacing plaintext symbols by another -RRB- has been identified as a mechanism for primarily confusion -LRB- see S-box -RRB- ; on the other hand transposition using P-box -RRB- -LRB- rearranging or swapping the order of symbols -RRB- is a technique for diffusion , although other mechanisms are also used in modern practice , such as linear transformations -LRB- e.g. in AES -RRB- .
Confusion and diffusion	3	Product ciphers use alternating substitution and transposition phases -LRB- rounds -RRB- to achieve both confusion and diffusion respectively .
Port-de-Bouc	0	Port-de-Bouc is a commune of 17,900 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Port-de-Bouc	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Port-Saint-Louis-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rh Ã ne is a commune of 8,524 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Port-Saint-Louis-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Puyloubier	0	Puyloubier is a commune of 1,671 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Puyloubier	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Le Puy-Sainte-RÃ©parade	0	Le Puy-Sainte-R Ã parade is a commune of 5,112 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Le Puy-Sainte-RÃ©parade	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Rognac	0	Rognac is a commune of 11,900 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Rognac	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Rognes, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Rognes is a commune of 4,194 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Rognes, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Rognonas	0	Rognonas is a commune of 3,623 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Rognonas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
La Roque-d'AnthÃ©ron	0	La Roque-d ` Anth Ã ron is a commune of 4,722 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
La Roque-d'AnthÃ©ron	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems	0	Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is a paper published by Claude Shannon discussing cryptography from the viewpoint of information theory .
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems	0	It is one of the foundational treatments -LRB- primitives -RRB- of modern cryptography .
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems	0	It is also a proof that all theoretically unbreakable -LRB- un-crack-able -RRB- ciphers must have the same requirements as the one-time pad encryption algorithm .
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems	1	Shannon published an earlier version of this research in the classified report A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography , Memorandum MM 45-110-02 , Sept. 1 , 1945 , Bell Laboratories .
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems	2	In 1948 , Shannon published his great paper `` A Mathematical Theory of Communication '' which is considered one of the founding works of the field of information theory .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	0	In cryptography , the International Data Encryption Algorithm -LRB- IDEA -RRB- is a block cipher designed by Xuejia Lai and James Massey of ETH Zurich in 1991 .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	0	It was meant to be a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	0	IDEA very like an earlier cipher called Proposed Encryption Standard -LRB- PES -RRB- , but with some improvements .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	0	Because of this , IDEA was first called IPES -LRB- Improved PES -RRB- .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	1	The cipher is patented in a number of countries but can be used by anyone for non-commercial use .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	1	The name `` IDEA '' is also a trademark .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	1	The patents will expire in 2010 -- 2011 .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	1	Today , IDEA is licensed worldwide by a company called MediaCrypt .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	2	IDEA was used in Pretty Good Privacy -LRB- PGP -RRB- v2 .0 after the cipher used in v1 .0 , BassOmatic , was found to be breakable .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	2	IDEA can be used with the OpenPGP standard .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	3	IDEA operates on 64-bit blocks , using a 128-bit key .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	3	It contains a series of eight identical transformations -LRB- rounds -RRB- and one output transformation -LRB- the half-round -RRB- .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	3	It does this for a total of 8.5 rounds .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	3	The processes for encryption and decryption are similar .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	4	IDEA derives much of its security by interleaving operations from different groups -- modular addition and multiplication , and bitwise eXclusive OR -LRB- XOR -RRB- -- which are chosen to be `` algebraically incompatible '' .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	5	Each of the eight round uses six sub-keys , while the half-round uses four ; for a total of 52 sub-keys .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	5	Each sub-key is a 16-bit in length .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	5	The first eight sub-keys are extracted directly from the 128-bit key , with K1 being the lowest sixteen bits and K8 is the highest sixteen bits ; further groups of eight keys are created by rotating the main key left 25 bits after the creation of the previous group ; six rotations generate all sub-keys .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	6	The designers analyzed IDEA to measure its strength against differential cryptanalysis and concluded that it is unsusceptible only under certain assumptions .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	6	No successful linear or differential attacks have been reported .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	6	Some classes of weak keys have been found -- E.g. -LRB- Daemen et al , 1994 -RRB- -- but these are of little importance , being so rare to be explicitly avoided .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	6	As of 2007 , the best attack which applies to all keys can break IDEA if reduced to 6 rounds -LRB- the full IDEA cipher uses 8.5 rounds -RRB- .
International Data Encryption Algorithm	7	In 1996 , Bruce Schneier wrote about IDEA , `` In my opinion , it is the best and most secure block algorithm available to the public at this time . ''
International Data Encryption Algorithm	7	-LRB- Applied Cryptography , 2nd ed . -RRB-
International Data Encryption Algorithm	7	However , by 1999 he was no longer recommending IDEA due to the availability of faster cryptographic algorithms , some progress in its cryptanalysis , and the issue of patents .
LuduÅ	0	LuduÅ -LRB- German : Ludasch , Hungarian : Marosludas -RRB- is a town in MureÅ County , Romania .
LuduÅ	0	It is the fourth biggest city in the county by population .
LuduÅ	0	The name of the town in Hungarian means `` gooses at Maros ''
Alexander Ramsey	0	Alexander Ramsey -LRB- September 8 , 1815 - April 22 , 1903 -RRB- was an American politician .
Alexander Ramsey	0	He was born near Harrisburg , Pennsylvania .
Alexander Ramsey	1	Ramsey was elected from Pennsylvania as a Whig to the U.S. House of Representatives and served in the 28th and 29th congresses from March 4 , 1843 to March 3 , 1847 .
Alexander Ramsey	1	He served as the first Territorial Governor of Minnesota June 1 , 1849 to May 15 , 1853 as a member of the Whig Party .
Alexander Ramsey	2	In 1855 , he became the mayor of St. Paul , Minnesota .
Alexander Ramsey	2	Ramsey was elected the second Governor of Minnesota after statehood and served from January 2 , 1860 to July 10 , 1863 .
Alexander Ramsey	2	Ramsey is credited with being the first Union governor to commit troops during the American Civil War -LRB- he happened to be in Washington , D.C. when fighting broke out -RRB- .
Alexander Ramsey	2	He resigned the governorship to become a U.S. Senator , having been elected to that post in 1863 as a Republican .
Alexander Ramsey	2	He was re-elected in 1869 and held the office until March 3 , 1875 , serving in the 38th , 39th , 40th , 41st , 42nd , and 43rd congresses .
Alexander Ramsey	3	Ramsey served as Secretary of War from 1879 to 1881 , under President Rutherford B. Hayes .
Alexander Ramsey	4	The Minnesota Historical Society preserves his home as a museum .
Alexander Ramsey	4	It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 .
Alexander Ramsey	4	Alexander Ramsey Park , located in Redwood Falls , Minnesota , is the largest municipal park in Minnesota .
Alexander Ramsey	4	Ramsey County , Minnesota , Ramsey County , North Dakota , the city of Ramsey , Minnesota , the city of Ramsey , Illinois , , Ramsey Park in Stillwater , Minnesota , and Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo , Minnesota are also named for him .
Hurricane Dean	0	Hurricane Dean was the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Dean	0	It was also the strongest Atlantic hurricane since Hurricane Wilma of 2005 .
Hurricane Dean	0	Also , it made the third strongest Atlantic hurricane landfall .
Hurricane Dean	0	Dean moved west-northwest from the eastern Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lucia Channel and into the Caribbean Sea .
Hurricane Dean	0	It became into a very strong hurricane , reaching Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale before moving south of Jamaica on August 20 .
Hurricane Dean	0	The storm moved onto land on the YucatÃ n Peninsula on August 21 as a Category 5 storm .
Hurricane Dean	0	It moved across the peninsula and entered the Bay of Campeche , as a weakened storm , but still a hurricane .
Hurricane Dean	0	It strengthened for a short time before making a second landfall in Veracruz near Tecolutla , Mexico , on August 22 .
Hurricane Dean	0	Dean slowly moved to the northwest , weakening into a low pressure area which dissipated over the southwestern United States .
Hurricane Dean	1	The hurricane 's strong winds , waves , rains and storm surge caused over 45 deaths across ten countries and caused estimated damages of US$ 1.5 billion .
Hurricane Dean	1	First impacting the islands of the Lesser Antilles , Dean 's path through the Caribbean severely damaged agricultural crops , especially those of Martinique and Jamaica .
Hurricane Dean	1	When it reached Mexico , Hurricane Dean was a Category 5 storm , but it missed large cities and its exceptional Category 5 strength landfall caused no deaths and less damage than in the Caribbean islands it passed as a Category 2 storm .
Hurricane Dean	1	Because of the damage , the name Dean was retired , and will not be used again for a tropical cyclone .
Amazon Basin	0	The Amazon Basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its branches .
Amazon Basin	0	The basin is located mostly -LRB- 54 % -RRB- in Brazil , but also goes into Peru and several other countries .
Amazon Basin	0	The South American rain forest of the Amazon is the largest in the world , covering about 8,235,430 km2 with dense tropical forest .
Bixa orellana	0	Achiote -LRB- Bixa orellana -RRB- is a shrub or small tree from the tropical area of the American continent .
Bixa orellana	0	The name comes from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .
Bixa orellana	0	It is also known as Aploppas , and its first Tupi name urucu .
Bixa orellana	0	It is grown there and in Southeast Asia , where it was brought by the Spanish in the 17th century .
Bixa orellana	0	It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , made from the fruit .
Bixa orellana	0	The plant bears pink flowers and bright red spiny fruits which contain red seeds .
Bixa orellana	0	The fruits dry and harden to brown capsules .
Xochiquetzal	0	In Aztec mythology , XoË chiquetzal was a goddess of flowers , fertility , games , dancing and agriculture -LRB- planting and harvesting -RRB- , as well as craftsmen and pregnant women .
Xochiquetzal	0	She was first a moon and love goddess .
Tlatoani	0	Tlatoani -LRB- ; plural ' , -LRB- tÉ aÊ '' .
Tlatoani	0	Ë toÊ '' .
Tlatoani	0	keÊ '' -RRB- -RRB- is the Nahuatl word for the ruler of an altepetl , a pre-Hispanic state .
Tlatoani	0	The word means `` speaker '' , but may be translated into English as `` king '' .
Tlatoani	0	A ' -LRB- -LRB- si .
Tlatoani	0	waË .
Tlatoani	0	tÉ aÊ '' .
Tlatoani	0	to .
Tlatoani	0	Ë aË .
Tlatoani	0	
JosÃ© de Acosta	0	JosÃ de Acosta -LRB- September\/October 1539 -- February 15 1600 -RRB- , was a Spanish 16th-century Jesuit missionary and naturalist in Latin America .
JosÃ© de Acosta	0	He wrote several works including and .
Catarrh	0	Catarrh is a thick fluid of mucus and white blood cells caused by the swelling of the mucous membranes in the head because of an infection .
Catarrh	0	It is a symptom usually from the common cold and coughs , but can also be found in people with infections of the adenoids , middle ear , sinus or tonsils .
Upper class	0	Upper class is an idea in sociology .
Upper class	0	It refers to the group of people at the top of a society .
Upper class	0	Members of an upper class often have great power over resources and governmental policy in their area .
Veracruz, Veracruz	0	The city of Veracruz is an important port city on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz .
Veracruz, Veracruz	0	It has a population of 444,438 in the city according to the 2005 census .
Hans Sloane	0	Sir Hans Sloane , 1st Baronet , PRS -LRB- 16 April , 1660 â `` 11 January , 1753 -RRB- was an Ulster-Scot physician and collector .
Hans Sloane	0	He is notable for donating his collection to the British nation .
Hans Sloane	0	This collection became the beginning of the British Museum .
Hans Sloane	0	He also created milk chocolate .
Hans Sloane	0	Sloane Square in London is named for him .
Royal College of Physicians	0	The Royal College of Physicians of London was the first medical group in England to receive a Royal Charter .
Royal College of Physicians	0	It was created in 1518 and is one of the most active of all medical groups .
Royal College of Physicians	0	It was originally created as the College of Physicians by royal charter of King Henry VIII in 1518 .
Coenraad Johannes van Houten	0	Coenraad Johannes van Houten -LRB- March 15 1801 , Amsterdam - 1887 , Weesp -RRB- was a Dutch chocolate maker known for creating a method for pressing the fat from roasted cacao beans to create cocoa powder .
Cocoa butter	0	Cocoa butter , also called theobroma oil , is the pale-yellow , pure vegetable fat of the cacao bean .
Cocoa butter	0	It is used to make solid chocolate bars , and mixed with cocoa powder to make solid pieces of chocolate .
Cocoa butter	0	Cocoa butter is removed from the cacao beans and can be used to make chocolate , pharmaceuticals , ointments , and toiletries .
Cocoa butter	0	Cocoa butter has a mild chocolate flavor and smell .
Pietro Longhi	0	Pietro Longhi -LRB- November 5 , 1701 â `` May 8 , 1785 -RRB- was a Venetian painter of contemporary scenes of life .
Alex Turner (musician)	0	` Alex Turner -LRB- born 5 July 1986 -RRB- is the lead singer and guitarist of the Arctic Monkeys .
Alex Turner (musician)	0	He was born and raised in Sheffield .
Alex Turner (musician)	0	His dad was a music teacher and his mum was a German teacher .
Alex Turner (musician)	0	The Arctic Monkeys have released 3 studio albums , there latest being Humbug .
Alex Turner (musician)	0	-LRB- -LRB- stub -RRB- -RRB-
Dodge	0	Dodge is an American automobile , SUV and truck maker .
Dodge	0	They are based in Auburn Hills , Michigan .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	0	Candidate Withdrew .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	0	MC8 -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:14 , 27 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	1	Hi .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	1	I 've been on for nearly 4 months now , and I will want to become an admin because I 've worked hardly at creating many pages .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	1	Thar ` nton ' 345 06:18 , 27 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	2	Candidate 's acceptance : I know all the basic of adminship , because I 've been granted it on other Wikis .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Tharnton345 2	2	And yes , I do accept .
Ordered pair	0	In mathematics , an ordered pair is a collection of two objects , where one of the objects is first -LRB- the first coordinate or left projection -RRB- , and the other is second -LRB- the second coordinate or right projection -RRB- .
Ordered pair	0	An ordered pair where the first coordinate is and the second coordinate is is usually written -LRB- sometimes it is written -RRB- .
Ordered pair	0	If is different from , then the ordered pair is different from the ordered pair - this is why it is called ordered .
Ordered pair	1	
Ordered pair	2	This means that two ordered pairs are equal if and only if : the first coordinates of the pairs are equal , and also the second coordinates of the pairs are equal .
Ordered pair	3	There are many mathematical definitions of ordered pair which have this property .
Ordered pair	3	The definition given here is the most common one :
Ordered pair	4	
Ordered pair	5	Kazimierz Kuratowski was the first person to make this definition .
Arts and crafts	0	Arts and crafts is a term which is used to describe a wide variety of activities involving making things with one 's own hands .
Arts and crafts	0	Arts and crafts is usually a hobby .
Arts and crafts	0	Some crafts -LRB- art skills -RRB- have been practiced for centuries , others are more recent inventions .
Arts and crafts	1	Both children and adults enjoy arts and crafts .
Arts and crafts	1	Children is schools may learn skills such as woodwork , carving , sewing , or making things with all sorts of other things .
Arts and crafts	1	Many community centres and schools have evening or day classes and workshops where one can learn arts and craft skills .
Arts and crafts	2	Although `` crafts '' today are usually hobbies enjoyed by amateurs , the word was used many centuries ago by professional people who had a guild system .
Arts and crafts	2	Young people were learned from a master-craftsman -LRB- i.e. they were `` apprenticed '' -RRB- , and they often took many years to learn their skills to perfection .
Chrysler	0	Chrysler is a car manufacturer based in the United States .
Chrysler	0	They are one of the oldest car manufacturers in the world .
Chrysler	0	They own other car companies such as Dodge and Jeep .
Chrysler	1	It was created by Walter P. Chrysler in 1925 when he renamed the Maxwell Motor Company .
Chrysler	1	From 1998 to 2007 , Chrysler was part of DiamlerChrysler , a large German company .
Chrysler	1	It is now owned by Cerberus Capital Management .
Chrysler	1	Chrysler may become bankrupt if it does not receive money from the U.S. government .
Chrysler	1	In 1979 , Chrysler had similar problems .
Chrysler	1	They got 1.5 billion dollars from the U.S. government .
Chrysler	1	Lee Iacocca became CEO .
Chrysler	1	Then , Chrysler created the K-car platform , invented the minivan , and sold many trucks to the army .
Chrysler	1	They slowly recovered .
Chrysler	2	At its peak , Chrysler owned Dodge , Jeep , Plymouth , DeSoto , Valiant , Imperial , and Eagle -LRB- AMC -RRB- .
Chrysler	2	Only Chrysler , Dodge , and Jeep survived .
League Cup	0	The League Cup -LRB- now known as the Carling cup -RRB- is a English football cup played by all teams from different leagues in England .
League Cup	0	It is like the FA cup but starts more early .
League Cup	0	To see all finals in the League cups , see Football League Cup .
Zohaib Hassan	0	Zohaib Hassan , younger brother of iconic Pakistani pop singer Nazia Hassan was born in Karachi on November 18 , 1966 .
Nazia Hassan	0	Nazia Hassan -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Ø Û Û Ø Ø Ù -RRB- singer -LRB- April 3 , 1965 - August 31 , 2000 -RRB- and Zohaib Hassan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Û Û Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , -LRB- born November 18 , 1966 -RRB- were a singing sensation and pioneers of the Pakistani pop music scene during the 1980s .
Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq	0	Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is a prominent Pakistani politician and former Federal Minister for Religious Affairs of the Pakistan .
Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq	0	Entering Pakistani politics following the 1988 death of his father , President of Pakistan General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq ,
Sonya Jehan	0	Sonya Jehan is an up and coming Pakistani Bollywood actress who is in the early stages of her film career .
Sonya Jehan	0	Jehan 's debut film was Taj Mahal : An Eternal Love Story .
Sonya Jehan	0	Sonya 's original name was Sonya Rizvi but was re-christened with the last name Jehan to honor her grandmother , Noor Jehan , who is a legendary singer and Lollywood actress .
Aga Khan III	0	Aga Khan III , GCSI , GCMG , GCIE , GCVO , PC -LRB- 2 November 1877 â `` 11 July 1957 -RRB- was the 48th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims .
Aga Khan III	0	He became Imam at a very young age .
Aga Khan III	0	He was seven years old when his father , Aga Khan II , died in 1885 .
Aga Khan III	0	He was one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League , and served as President of the League of Nations from 1937-38 .
William Sterndale Bennett	0	Sir William Sterndale Bennett -LRB- born Sheffield , 13 April 1816 ; died London , 1 February 1875 -RRB- was a distinguished English composer of the Romantic period .
William Sterndale Bennett	1	Bennett 's father Robert Bennett , was organist of what is now Sheffield Cathedral .
William Sterndale Bennett	1	At the age of three he was an orphan , so he was brought up by his grandfather in Cambridge .
William Sterndale Bennett	1	At the age of seven he became a chorister at King 's College Chapel Choir .
William Sterndale Bennett	1	In 1826 he entered the Royal Academy of Music , where he spent ten years studying .
William Sterndale Bennett	1	His piano teachers were W. H. Holmes , Dr William Crotch and later Cipriani Potter
William Sterndale Bennett	2	In 1833 he was made organist of St Anne 's Church , Wandsworth and in that same year met Felix Mendelssohn who invited him to Germany .
William Sterndale Bennett	2	He went there four times , making long tours .
William Sterndale Bennett	2	He was welcomed and admired by famous musicians including Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann .
William Sterndale Bennett	2	Schumann later dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett .
William Sterndale Bennett	2	He also often performed at the Leipzig Gewandhaus .
William Sterndale Bennett	3	Although he knew the works of Bach and Mozart very well , many of his compositions were clearly influenced by Mendelssohn .
William Sterndale Bennett	3	As well as being known as one of Europe 's most brilliant pianists , his music was well known for its new ideas , excitement and poetic beauty .
William Sterndale Bennett	3	His compositions include four overtures , six piano concertos , four symphonies , a chamber trio , sextet , several piano works and two song cycles to be followed later in life by a cello duo , a late Symphony in G minor , a Cantata The May Queen for the opening of Leeds Town Hall in 1858 , and an oratorio The Woman of Samaria for the 1867 Birmingham Triennial Music Festival .
William Sterndale Bennett	3	Of his 80 published compositions , nearly half are now available on CD , the most popular being the Overture The Naiades Op 15 , the Chamber Trio Op 26 and the Piano concerto No 4 in F minor Op 19 .
William Sterndale Bennett	4	From 1844 for fifteen years he organized the popular Chamber Music Concerts in the Queen 's Concert Rooms , Hanover Square in London introducing a number of famous soloists to the British public .
William Sterndale Bennett	4	In 1848 he became a founding Director of Queen 's College London and in the following year of Bedford College , now part of London University .
William Sterndale Bennett	4	In this way he helped women to get equal opportunity in education .
William Sterndale Bennett	5	In 1849 he formed the Bach Society -LRB- later to be reformed as the Bach Choir -RRB- in London to produce and conduct the first English performance of Bach 's St Matthew Passion on 6 April 1854 .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	In 1856 he succeeded Wagner as conductor of the Philharmonic Society Orchestra .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	He was the first person to be given their Gold Medal .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	In 1866 he was chosen to be Professor of Music at Cambridge University having got an MA and Mus Doc .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	From 1866 until his death he was Principal of the Royal Academy of Music .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	A scholarship and Prize in his name continues to be awarded to this day .
William Sterndale Bennett	6	In 1870 Oxford University gave him an Hon DCL and a year later he was knighted .
William Sterndale Bennett	7	He died on 1st February 1875 and is buried in Westminster Abbey .
William Sterndale Bennett	8	Several of his family later became well-known in music and theater .
William Sterndale Bennett	8	Bennett left a large music library which is now at the Bodleian Library in collaboration with his great-great-grandson Barry Sterndale-Bennett -LRB- b 1939 -RRB- which continues to be available for research purposes .
Grand Trunk Road	0	The Grand Trunk Road -LRB- commonly abbreviated to GT Road -RRB- is one of South Asia 's oldest and longest major roads .
Grand Trunk Road	0	For several centuries , it has linked the eastern and western regions of the Indian subcontinent , running from Bengal , across north Republic of India , into Peshawar in Pakistan .
Space-time tradeoff	0	In computer science , a space-time or time-memory tradeoff is a way of solving a problem or calculation in less time by using more storage space -LRB- or memory -RRB- , or by solving a problem in very little space by spending a long time .
Space-time tradeoff	0	Most computers have a large amount of space , but not infinite space .
Space-time tradeoff	0	Also , most people are willing to wait a little while for a big calculation , but not forever .
Space-time tradeoff	0	So if your problem is taking a long time but not much memory , a space-time tradeoff would let you use more memory and solve the problem more quickly .
Space-time tradeoff	0	Or , if it could be solved very quickly but requires more memory than you have , you can try to spend more time solving the problem in the limited memory .
Space-time tradeoff	1	The most common condition is an algorithm using a lookup table .
Space-time tradeoff	1	This means that the answers for some question for every possible value can be written down .
Space-time tradeoff	1	One way of solving this problem is to write down the entire lookup table , which will let you find answers very quickly , but will use a lot of space .
Space-time tradeoff	1	Another way is to calculate the answers without writing down anything , which uses very little space , but might take a long time .
Space-time tradeoff	2	A space-time tradeoff can be used with the problem of data storage .
Space-time tradeoff	2	If data is stored uncompressed , it takes more space but less time than if the data were stored compressed -LRB- since compressing the data decreases the amount of space it takes , but it takes time to run the compression algorithm -RRB- .
Space-time tradeoff	3	Larger code size can be used to increase program speed when using loop unwinding .
Space-time tradeoff	3	This technique makes the program code longer for each iteration of a loop , but saves the computation time needed for jumping back to the beginning of the loop at the end of each iteration .
Space-time tradeoff	4	In the field of cryptography , using space-time tradeoff , the attacker is decreasing the exponential time required for a brute force attack .
Space-time tradeoff	4	Rainbow tables use partially precomputed values in the hash space of a cryptographic hash function to crack passwords in minutes instead of weeks .
Space-time tradeoff	4	Decreasing the size of the rainbow table increases the time required to iterate over the hash space .
Space-time tradeoff	4	The meet-in-the-middle attack attack uses a space-time tradeoff to find the cryptographic key in only encryptions -LRB- and space -RRB- compared to the expected encryptions -LRB- but only space -RRB- of the normal attack .
Space-time tradeoff	5	Dynamic programming is another example where the time of solving problems can be decreased by using more memory .
Substitution-permutation network	0	In cryptography , an SP-network , or substitution-permutation network -LRB- SPN -RRB- , is a series of linked mathematical operations used in block cipher algorithms such as AES .
Substitution-permutation network	1	These networks consist of S-boxes and P-boxes that transform blocks of input bits into output bits .
Substitution-permutation network	2	S-boxes substitute or transform input bits into output bits .
Substitution-permutation network	2	A good S-box will have the property that changing one input bit will change about half of the output bits .
Substitution-permutation network	2	It will also have the property that each output bit will depend on every input bit .
Substitution-permutation network	2	P-boxes permute or rearrange bits across S-box inputs .
Substitution-permutation network	2	In addition , at each round the key is combined using some group operation , typically XOR .
Square (cipher)	0	In cryptography , Square -LRB- sometimes written SQUARE -RRB- is a block cipher invented by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen .
Square (cipher)	0	The design was published in 1997 .
Square (cipher)	1	SQUARE is a predecessor to the Rijndael algorithm , which has been adopted in 2001 as the Advanced Encryption Standard by the U.S. government .
Square (cipher)	2	Square was introduced together with a new form of cryptanalysis discovered by Lars Knudsen , called the `` Square attack '' .
Square (cipher)	3	The structure of Square is a substitution-permutation network with eight rounds , operating on 128-bit block size and using a 128-bit key size .
Square (cipher)	4	Square is not patented .
Permutation box	0	In cryptography , a permutation box -LRB- or P-box -RRB- is a method of bit-shuffling used to permute or transpose bits -LRB- rearrange or swap the order of bits -RRB- across S-boxes inputs , maintaining diffusion while transposing .
Permutation box	1	In block ciphers , the S-boxes and P-Boxes are used to make the relation between the plaintext and the ciphertext difficult to understand -LRB- see Shannon 's property of confusion -RRB- .
Carnivorous plant	0	Carnvorous plants are plants which get nutrients from trapping and eating animals .
Carnivorous plant	0	They are often called insectivorous plants , because they usually trap insects .
Carnivorous plant	0	Since they get some of their food from animals , carnivorous plants can grow in places where the soil is thin , or poor in nutrients .
Carnivorous plant	0	This is true for soils with little nitrogen , such as acidic bogs and rock outcrops .
Carnivorous plant	0	Charles Darwin wrote the first well-known book on carnivorous plants in 1875 .
Carnivorous plant	1	This ability of plants to catch animals is called true carnivory .
Carnivorous plant	1	There are more than twelve genera in five families .
Carnivorous plant	1	These include about 625 species that attract and trap prey , produce digestive enzymes , and use their nutrients .
Carnivorous plant	1	In addition , there are more than 300 species in several genera that show some but not all of these characteristics .
Carnivorous plant	1	These are usually called protocarnivorous plants .
Carnivorous plant	2	Insectivorous plants have leaves that are made like pitchers or bladders which catch insects .
Carnivorous plant	2	Today , five different ways of trapping are known
Carnivorous plant	3	These traps are all classified as active or passive .
Carnivorous plant	3	Triphyophyllum is a liana -LRB- a climber in tropical forests -RRB- .
Carnivorous plant	3	It has three types of leaves .
Carnivorous plant	3	When needed , it puts out long leaves .
Carnivorous plant	3	These are passive ` flypapers ' which hide mucus .
Carnivorous plant	3	The leaves of the plant do not grow or move as a response to moving prey .
Carnivorous plant	3	The Sundew Drosera , on the other hand , is an active flypaper .
Carnivorous plant	3	All species of Sundew are able to move their sticky tentacles in response to a contact .
Carnivorous plant	3	The tentacles are very sensitive and will bend toward the center of the leaf in order to bring the insect into contact with as many stalked glands as possible .
Carnivorous plant	3	According to Darwin , the touch of legs of a small gnat with a single tentacle is enough to cause this response .
Carnivorous plant	3	This helps the catch and digestion of prey .
Carnivorous plant	4	The Venus Flytrap , Dionaea muscipula , is one of a very small group of plants able to move fast .
Carnivorous plant	4	When an insect or spider crawls along the leaves and touches a hair , the trap closes only if a different hair is contacted within twenty seconds of the first touch .
Carnivorous plant	4	The two-touch trigger avoids wasting energy on objects with no food value .
Carnivorous plant	4	A carnivorous plant must attract , kill and digest prey .
Carnivorous plant	4	It must then also benefit from digesting the prey .
Carnivorous plant	4	In most cases , this will yield amino acids and ammonium ions .
Carnivorous plant	4	There are some cases , where plants catch the prey , but they do not digest it .
Carnivorous plant	4	Rather , they have a symbiosis with another organism , which feeds on the prey .
Carnivorous plant	4	One such case is the species of the sundew Roridula , which forms a symbiosis with the assassin bug .
Carnivorous plant	4	The bugs eat the trapped insects .
Carnivorous plant	4	The plant benefits from the nutrients in the bugs ' faeces .
Carnivorous plant	5	Few fossil carnivorous plants have been found , and then usually as seed or pollen .
Carnivorous plant	5	Carnivorous plants are generally herbs , without wood or bark .
Carnivorous plant	5	True carnivory has probably evolved independently at least six times .
Carnivorous plant	6	Some think all trap types have a similar basic structureâ '' the hairy leaf .
Carnivorous plant	6	Hairy leaves do catch and hold drops of rainwater , which helps bacterial growth .
Carnivorous plant	6	Insects land on the leaf , are caught by the surface tension of the water , and suffocate .
Carnivorous plant	6	Bacteria start to decay the insect , and release nutrients from the corpse .
Carnivorous plant	6	The plant then absorbs the nutrients through its leaves .
Carnivorous plant	6	This ` leaf feeding ' can be found in many non-carnivorous plants .
Carnivorous plant	6	Plants that were better at holding water and insects therefore had a selective advantage .
Carnivorous plant	6	Rainwater can be retained by cupping the leaf , leading to pitfall traps .
Carnivorous plant	6	Alternatively , insects can be caught by making the leaf stickier , leading to flypaper traps .
Joe Kinnear	0	Joe Kinnear is a former football player .
Joe Kinnear	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Joe Kinnear	0	He also coaches football .
Matt Busby	0	Matt Busby is a former football player .
Matt Busby	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
Brett Emerton	0	Brett Emerton -LRB- born 22 February 1979 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Brett Emerton	0	He plays for Blackburn Rovers and Australia national team .
David Rocastle	0	David Rocastle was a football player .
David Rocastle	0	He played for the England national team .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The flag of Azerbaijan is one of the national symbols of Azerbaijan and consists of three equal horizontal bands , from top : blue , red , and green ; a white crescent and an eight-pointed star -LRB- Rub El Hizb -RRB- are centered in the red band .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The eight points of the star stand for the branches -LRB- ? -RRB-
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	of the Turkic peoples .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The blue band is the color of the Turks .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	the green is for Islam and red is for progress and Europeanisation .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The flag is used on land as the civil , state and war flag , and at sea as the civil , state and naval ensign and naval jack .
Flag of Azerbaijan	0	The specific shades of the national flag were laid out in a 2004 law .
Roquefort-la-BÃ©doule	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-la-B Ã doule is a commune of 5,016 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Roquefort-la-BÃ©doule	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Roquevaire	0	Roquevaire is a commune of 8,299 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Roquevaire	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Rousset, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Rousset is a commune of 4,025 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Rousset, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Le Rove	0	Le Rove is a commune of 4,070 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Le Rove	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Andiol	0	Saint-Andiol is a commune of 3,138 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Andiol	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon	0	Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon is a commune of 137 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Cannat	0	Saint-Cannat is a commune of 4,684 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Cannat	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Chamas	0	Saint-Chamas is a commune of 7,268 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Saint-Chamas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer	0	Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a commune of 2,478 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-EstÃ¨ve-Janson	0	Saint-Est Ã ve-Janson is a commune of 342 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-EstÃ¨ve-Janson	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-GrÃ¨s	0	Saint - Ã tienne-du-Gr Ã s is a commune of 2,111 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-GrÃ¨s	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde	0	Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune of 1,093 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Crau	0	Saint-Martin-de-Crau is a commune of 11,600 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Martin-de-Crau	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts	0	Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts is a commune of 5,458 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Paul-lÃ¨s-Durance	0	Saint-Paul-l Ã s-Durance is a commune of 928 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Saint-Paul-lÃ¨s-Durance	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Pierre-de-MÃ©zoargues	0	Saint-Pierre-de-M Ã zoargues is a commune of 250 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Saint-Pierre-de-MÃ©zoargues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-de-Provence	0	Saint-R Ã my-de-Provence is a commune of 10,251 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-RÃ©my-de-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Savournin	0	Saint-Savournin is a commune of 2,577 people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Saint-Savournin	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Saint-Victoret	0	Saint-Victoret is a commune of 6,530 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Saint-Victoret	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Salon-de-Provence	0	Salon-de-Provence is a commune of 40,100 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Salon-de-Provence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Sausset-les-Pins	0	Sausset-les-Pins is a commune of 7,278 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Sausset-les-Pins	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
SÃ©nas	0	SÃ nas is a commune of 5,980 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
SÃ©nas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
SeptÃ¨mes-les-Vallons	0	SeptÃ mes-les-Vallons is a commune of 10,202 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
SeptÃ¨mes-les-Vallons	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Simiane-Collongue	0	Simiane-Collongue is a commune of 5,570 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Simiane-Collongue	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Le Tholonet	0	Le Tholonet is a commune of 2,267 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Tholonet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Trets	0	Trets is a commune of 10,709 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Trets	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Vauvenargues, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Vauvenargues is a commune of 896 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Vauvenargues, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Velaux	0	Velaux is a commune of 8,305 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Velaux	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Venelles	0	Venelles is a commune of 8,156 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Venelles	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Ventabren	0	Ventabren is a commune of 8,431 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Ventabren	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
VernÃ¨gues	0	VernÃ gues is a commune of 1,256 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
VernÃ¨gues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
VerquiÃ¨res	0	VerquiÃ res is a commune of 786 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
VerquiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Vitrolles, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Vitrolles -LRB- also known as VitrÃ la or Vitrolo -RRB- is a commune of 37,760 people -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Vitrolles, Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .
Alphonse Daudet	0	Alphonse Daudet -LRB- 13 May 1840 â `` 16 December 1897 -RRB- was a French novelist .
Alphonse Daudet	0	He was the father of LÃ on Daudet and Lucien Daudet .
Alphonse Daudet	0	Outside France he is probably best known for his novel Tartarin de Tarrascon .
Alphonse Daudet	0	Daudet died of Syphilis .
Gustave Flaubert	0	Gustave Flaubert -LRB- in French -RRB- -LRB- December 12 , 1821 â `` May 8 , 1880 -RRB- was a French writer .
Gustave Flaubert	0	He is known especially for his first published novel , Madame Bovary -LRB- 1857 -RRB- .
Gustave Flaubert	0	He was very devoted to what he did , and always looked for the word that would best fit the context .
Roquefort, Gers	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort is a commune of 230 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort, Gers	0	It is located in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es in the Gers department in the southwest of France .
Roquefort, Landes	0	Roquefort is a commune of 1,894 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort, Landes	0	It is located in the region Aquitaine in the Landes department in the southwest of France .
Lookup table	0	In computer science , a lookup table is a data structure , usually an array or associative array , used to replace a runtime computation -LRB- calculation -RRB- with a simple array indexing operation .
Lookup table	0	The main purpose is savings runtime since retrieving a value from memory is often faster than undergoing a time consuming computation -LRB- see Space-time tradeoff -RRB- .
Lookup table	0	Lookup tables are also used to validate input values by matching against a list of valid -LRB- or invalid -RRB- items in an array .
Roquefort, Lot-et-Garonne	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort is a commune of 1,198 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort, Lot-et-Garonne	0	It is located in the region Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the south of France .
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-sur-Soulzon is a commune of 691 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon	0	It is located in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es in the Aveyron department in the south of France .
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon	0	It is famous for its cheese -LRB- named after the village -RRB- .
Corn, Lot	0	For other uses , see Corn -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Corn is a commune of 157 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Corn, Lot	0	It is located in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es in the Lot department in the south of France .
Corn, Lot	0	The commune of Roquefort was attached to it .
Roquefort-de-Sault	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-de-Sault is a commune of 113 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort-de-Sault	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Roquefort-des-CorbiÃ¨res	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-des-Corbi Ã res is a commune of 664 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort-des-CorbiÃ¨res	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Roquefort-les-Cascades	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-les-Cascades is a commune of 107 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort-les-Cascades	0	It is located in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es in the AriÃ ge department in the south of France .
Roquefort-les-Pins	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-les-Pins is a commune of 6175 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Roquefort-les-Pins	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeast of France .
Roquefort-sur-Garonne	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Roquefort-sur-Garonne is a commune of 715 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roquefort-sur-Garonne	0	It is located in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es in the Haute-Garonne department in the southwest of France .
Avalanche effect	0	In cryptography , the avalanche effect refers to an attractive property of block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions algorithms .
Avalanche effect	1	Both of above features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , in such a way that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates .
Avalanche effect	2	The term avalanche effect was first used by Horst Feistel -LRB- Feistel 1973 -RRB- , although the concept was identified by Shannon 's property of confusion .
Avalanche effect	3	If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make forecasts about the input , if given only the output .
Avalanche effect	3	This may be sufficient to partially or completely break -LRB- crack -RRB- the algorithm .
Avalanche effect	4	One of the primary design objectives in constructing a `` quality '' cipher or cryptographic hash function is to build a good avalanche effect .
Avalanche effect	4	This is why most block ciphers are product ciphers .
Avalanche effect	4	It is also why hash functions have large data blocks .
Avalanche effect	5	The Strict Avalanche Criterion -LRB- SAC -RRB- is a property of boolean functions of importance to cryptography .
Avalanche effect	5	A function is said to satisfy the strict avalanche criterion if , whenever a single input bit is complemented , each of the output bits should change with a probability of one half .
Avalanche effect	6	The SAC was built on the concepts of completeness and avalanche and introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985 .
Avalanche effect	7	The Bit independence criterion -LRB- BIC -RRB- states that output bits j & k should change independently when any single input bit i is inverted , for all i , j and k.
Rocquefort	0	For other uses , see Roquefort -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Rocquefort is a commune of 270 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Rocquefort	0	It is located in the region Haute-Normandie in the Seine-Maritime department in the northwest of France .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	BBC Radio 1Xtra , -LRB- formerly 1Xtra or 1Xtra from the BBC -RRB- is a digital UK radio station from the BBC .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	It specialises in new black music , sometimes called urban music .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	The station was launched at 6pm on August 16 , 2002 .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	It was called Network X during the planning period .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	It is the sister station to BBC Radio 1 and is broadcast from the same building as Radio 1 - Yalding House in central London .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	0	This is part of the BBC 's massive Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and other offices .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	1	Typical music includes largely British and North American hip hop , grime , bassline , garage , dubstep , drum and bass , bashment , soca , reggae , gospel music , bhangra and R&B .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	1	It is available on digital radio -LRB- DAB -RRB- , digital satellite television , digital terrestrial television -LRB- Freeview -RRB- , and the Internet .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	1	It has its own news team : 1Xtra News .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	2	1Xtra 's audience is usually aged between 15 and 30 years old .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	2	The upper age range is deliberately lower than sister station Radio 1 which is closer to 35 .
BBC Radio 1Xtra	3	According to the `` Submission to the Secretary of State 's review of digital channels '' in March 2004 , 1Xtra `` provides music output 24 hours a day , punctuated by bespoke BBC news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the audience . ''
Barrel	0	Barrel is an old English word for a big holder of liquids , such as petrol , beer , wine or oil .
Barrel	0	Barrels are most commonly made of either wood or metal .
Barrel	1	A barrel is also used to measure liquids .
Barrel	1	One barrel of oil is about 158.987 litres -LRB- 42 US gallons -RRB- .
Barrel	1	It is shortened as `` b '' .
Barrel	1	This use may have come from the early Pennsylvanian oil fields where wooden barrels were used to store and move oil around .
Barrel	1	In 1866 , the people of West Virginia started using it regularly .
Barrel	1	At this time , the amount was set to 42 gallons .
Barrel	1	It was later world-wide for measuring amounts of oil and pricing it .
Barrel	2	The size of some standard barrels is not the same in all countries .
Barrel	2	Some countries have different sizes for different liquids .
Claudio Ulpiano	0	Claudio Ulpiano -LRB- 1932-1999 -RRB- was a Brazilian philosopher and expert on the work of Gilles Deleuze .
Claudio Ulpiano	0	He taught at the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro and Universidade Federal Fluminense .
Jorge Mautner	0	Jorge Mautner is a Brazilian writer and singer , born in Rio de Janeiro in 1941 .
Jorge Mautner	0	He is the creator of the Moviment of Kaos .
Meshuggah	0	Meshuggah is an experimental metal band from UmeÃ in Sweden .
Meshuggah	0	They have been playing since 1987 .
Meshuggah	0	Meshuggah are famous for using 8-string guitars in their last albums .
Meshuggah	0	Meshuggah 's musical style contains the use of differing time signatures , however when most of the band , guitars , bass , vocals and bass drum , the other drums remain in common time , ie 1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 etc. .
Meshuggah	0	All allbums after Nothing were in the Billboard 200 .
Andy McKee	0	Andy McKee is a fingerstyle guitarist from Topeka , Kansas .
Andy McKee	0	He became famous through his YouTube videos in 2006 .
Andy McKee	0	The most famous one , Drifting , has over 17,500,000 views .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	0	Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 movie by Walt Disney Pictures directed by Raja Gosnell .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	0	The first preview of the movie was seen next to The Chronicles of Narnia : Prince Caspian , and originally the movie was stanted for a September 26 , 2008 release , but the release was moved to October 3 .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	0	The story is about a chihuahua who gets dognapped in Mexico and has to escape from an evil Doberman .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	0	Destino , a 2003 short movie made by Walt Disney Pictures based on an idea started by Walt Disney and Salvador DalÃ in the 1940s , was thought to be seen before Beverly Hills Chihuahua , but this did n't happen .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	0	Insteed , a sneak-peek of the Disney movie Bolt was seen .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	1	The movie is about a spolied chihuahua from Beverly Hills named Chloe -LRB- voiced by Drew Barrymore -RRB- .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	1	Her owner , `` Aunt Viv '' -LRB- Jamie Lee Curtis -RRB- , has to go to Italy , so she leaves Chloe with her niece , Rachel Ashe Lynn -LRB- Piper Perabo -RRB- .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	1	Rachel and her friends go on vacation to Mexico , and Chloe gets dognapped by an evil Mexican dognapper who at first wants to use her in dog fights but sees her value and wishes to put her at randsome -LRB- have the owners have to pay money to get her back -RRB- .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	1	In the meantime , Papi -LRB- voiced by George Lopez -RRB- , a male chihuahua who is in love with her is on the lookout for her .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	1	Chloe makes friendship with a lonely German Shepherd named Delgado -LRB- voiced by Andy Garcia -RRB- who travels with her to protect her from the evil Doberman -LRB- voiced by Edward James Olmos -RRB- who wants to kill her and steal her diamond collar to return it to the dognapper who owns him .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	2	The music to Beverly Hills Chihuahua was written by composer Heitor Pereira , who recorded the score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Eastwood Scoring Stage at Warner Brothers .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	3	Beverly Hills Chihuahua earned $ 29 million USD in its opening weekend .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	3	It was # 1 in the box office for two weeks .
Beverly Hills Chihuahua	3	Despite this , the movie was rather poorly received by critics .
Destruction (band)	0	Destruction is a thrash metal band from LÃ rrach in Germany .
Destruction (band)	0	They have been playing since 1982 .
Destruction (band)	0	Together with Kreator and Sodom they form the `` triangle of German thrash metal '' .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	0	Hans-Christian StrÃ bele -LRB- 7 June 1939 in Halle -RRB- is a German politician and lawyer .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	1	StrÃ bele made his school exam abitur in Marl -LRB- Westphalia -RRB- .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	1	Then he studied law in Heidelberg and Berlin -LRB- at the Free University of Berlin -RRB- .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	1	He has been a lawyer in Berlin -LRB- until 1990 West-Berlin -RRB- since 1969 .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	1	He was involved in the student revolt of 1968 .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	1	He was one of the lawyers of the Rote Armee Fraktion -LRB- RAF -RRB- terrorists in the Stammheim trial .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	2	From 1970 to 1974 he was member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany .
Hans-Christian StrÃ¶bele	2	Later he was one of the founders of the `` Alternative List for Democracy and Environmental Protection , '' which later became the Berlin section of the Green Party of Germany .
Banksy	0	Banksy is a British street and graffiti artist .
Banksy	0	He likes to remain anonymous and not let people know his true identity .
Banksy	0	He often draws in high visibility public places such as on buildings or train stations .
Banksy	0	His paintings are often about politics , war and other important topics .
Rodney Mullen	0	Rodney Mullen -LRB- born August 17 1966 in Gainesville , Florida -RRB- is a professional freestyle skateboarder , and considered to be one of the most influential skaters in the history of the sport .
Rodney Mullen	0	He is credited with inventing many tricks , including the flat-ground Ollie -LRB- originally called the ` ollie pop ' -RRB- , the kickflip -LRB- originally called `` magic flips '' -RRB- , the Heelflip , the 360 flip , and the Ollie Impossible -LRB- more often called the Impossible -RRB- .
Rodney Mullen	1	Mullen has invented many tricks .
Rodney Mullen	1	These are :
Rodney Mullen	2	Rodney Mullen did many of the skateboarding stunts for Christian Slater in the 1989 skateboarding movie Gleaming the Cube .
Rodney Mullen	2	He can be seen performing in order to look like Slater .
Rodney Mullen	2	At the end credits he can be seen from an overhead view riding his skateboard with the camera zooming in on his foot work .
Rodney Mullen	3	Mullen has appeared in many video games related to the Tony Hawk Pro Skater -LRB- THPS -RRB- console games .
Rodney Mullen	3	These include :
Tony Hawk	0	Anthony Frank Hawk -LRB- born May 12 , 1968 -RRB- is an American professional skateboarder .
Tony Hawk	0	He is credited with being the first recorded skater to land the 900 , which consists of two-and-a-half rotations -LRB- 900 Â -RRB- in the air before landing back on the pipe during the televised June 27 , 1999 X Games , for which he received an enormous amount of attention .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	Santa Maria is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Bulacan , Philippines .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	The municipality of Sta .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	Maria lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of Bulacan .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	The town is bounded on the north by the municipalities of Angat and Pandi , portion of San Jose del Monte City on the south ; Norzagaray and other portions of San Jose del Monte on the east ; and the municipality of Marilao and Bocaue on the western side .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	1	According to the 2007 census , it has a population of 205,258 people with a population density of 2,258 person per square kilometer .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	2	Santa Maria is subdivided into 24 barangays .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	2	All 24 barangays are urban :
Santa Maria, Bulacan	3	As of August 1 , 2007 , Eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- barangays surpass the 10,000 mark .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	4	Santa Maria has a population growth rate of 5.16 % per annum .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	5	Income of every barangay in the town of Sta .
Santa Maria, Bulacan	5	Maria -LRB- as of April 2008 -RRB-
Winton M. Blount	0	Winton Malcolm `` Red '' Blount , Jr. -LRB- February 1 , 1921 â `` October 24 , 2002 -RRB- was the United States Postmaster General from 1969-1972 .
Winton M. Blount	0	He is also known as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of construction giant Blount International .
Winton M. Blount	1	He was the last Postmaster who led Post Office as an Executive Department and held cabinet-member rank .
Richard Bache	0	Richard Bache -LRB- 1737 â `` 1811 -RRB- worked for the Postal Service under Benjamin Franklin from 1775 â `` 1776 , and was Franklin 's successor as Postmaster General , serving from 1776 â `` 1782 during the Revolutionary War .
Richard Bache	0	He also served on the Board of War .
Richard Bache	1	He was born in Yorkshire , England and married the only daughter of Franklin in 1767 , after immigrating to New York City in 1765 .
Richard Bache	1	His wife , Sarah Franklin Bache -LRB- 1743-1808 -RRB- , was widely known for patriotism and benevolent activities .
Richard Bache	2	Their son , Richard Bache Jr. , served in the Republic of Texas Navy and was elected as a Representative to the Second Texas Legislature in 1847 .
Richard Bache	2	Another son was Benjamin Franklin Bache -LRB- 1769-1798 -RRB- .
Mark Hughes	0	Leslie Mark Hughes -LRB- born November 1 , 1963 -RRB- is a Welsh football manager and former player .
Mark Hughes	0	He is currently the manager of Manchester City .
Mark Hughes	0	Hughes played for Manchester United , Chelsea , and Barcelona during the 1980s and 1990s .
Albert Gallatin	0	Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin -LRB- January 29 , 1761 -- August 12 , 1849 -RRB- was a Swiss-American ethnologist , linguist , politician , diplomat , Congressman , and the longest-serving United States Secretary of the Treasury .
Albert Gallatin	0	He was also a founder of New York University .
Henry Dearborn	0	Henry Dearborn -LRB- February 23 , 1751 â `` June 6 , 1829 -RRB- was an American physician , statesman and veteran of both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 .
Henry Dearborn	1	He represented this district as a Democratic-Republican in the Third and Fourth Congresses -LRB- 1793-1797 -RRB- .
Henry Dearborn	1	In 1801 , President Thomas Jefferson appointed him Secretary of War , a post he held for eight years until March 7 , 1809 .
Henry Dearborn	2	Lewis and Clark , appointed by Thomas Jefferson , named the Dearborn River in west-central Montana after Dearborn in 1803 .
Henry Dearborn	2	Dearborn County , Indiana , Dearborn , Michigan and Dearborn , Missouri were also named for him , as was Fort Dearborn in Chicago , Illinois .
Henry Dearborn	3	His son , Henry A. S. Dearborn , was a Congressman in 1831-1833 .
Robert Smith (cabinet)	0	Robert Smith -LRB- November 3 , 1757 â `` November 26 , 1842 -RRB- was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811 .
Robert Smith (cabinet)	0	He was the brother of Senator Samuel Smith .
Caesar A. Rodney	0	Caesar Augustus Rodney -LRB- January 4 1772 â `` June 10 1824 -RRB- was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington , in New Castle County , Delaware .
Caesar A. Rodney	0	He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party , who served in the Delaware General Assembly , as well as a U.S. Representative from Delaware , U.S. Senator from Delaware , U.S. Attorney General , and U.S. Minister to Argentina .
Caesar A. Rodney	0	He was the nephew of Caesar Rodney , the signer of the Declaration of Independence who is pictured on the Delaware state quarter .
Derrick Pierce	0	Derrick Pierce -LRB- born March 1 , 1974 -RRB- is an American porn actor .
Derrick Pierce	0	He began his career in pornographic movies in 2005 .
Derrick Pierce	0	Pierce was born in Massachusetts but moved to California at a young age .
Derrick Pierce	0	He grew up in the Sylmar area of the San Fernando Valley .
Derrick Pierce	1	As of 2008 , Pierce has appeared in over 100 movies , including `` Chemistry 3 '' which is a unique reality show type of production , and `` Upload '' , an adult sci-fi thriller .
Derrick Pierce	1	He has worked for just about every company that makes adult movies .
Derrick Pierce	2	Before he started working in the adult movie industry , Pierce worked as a martial arts instructor in Southern California .
Derrick Pierce	3	In 2008 , Pierce was nominated for `` Best Actor '' , `` Best BDSM Release '' , `` Best Couples Sex Scene '' , `` Best Supporting Actor '' and `` Best Threeway Sex Scene '' -LRB- twice -RRB- in the AVN Awards .
Topher Grace	0	Christopher John `` Topher '' Grace -LRB- born July 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor .
Topher Grace	0	He is best know for playing the main character , Eric Forman , on the long-running Fox sitcom That '70s Show .
Topher Grace	0	Grace also played the villain Eddie Brock , Jr. in the movie Spider-Man 3 .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	0	Mirepoix is the French name for a condiment used for cooking .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	0	Mirepoix consists of onions , carrots and celery -LRB- either common Pascal celery or celeriac -RRB- .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	0	Mirepoix is used in many dishes , such as stocks , soups , stews and sauces .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	0	It is used either raw , roasted or sautÃ ed with butter .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	0	Mirepoix is known as the holy trinity of French cooking .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	1	These three ingredients are commonly referred to as aromatics .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	1	Similar such combinations , both in and out of the French culinary repertoire , sometimes include leeks , parsnips , garlic , tomatoes , shallots , mushrooms , bell peppers , chilies , and ginger .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	1	For the combination mirepoix au gras , or a Matignon , ham or pork belly are used as additional ingredients .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	1	In Cajun cuisine , a mirepoix or trinity is a combination of onions , celery and bell peppers .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	2	They may be used in different combinations , as dictated by the cuisine and the dish itself .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	3	Traditionally , the ratio for mirepoix is 2:1:1 of onions , celery , and carrots .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	3	The ratio for bones to mirepoix for stock is 10:1 .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	3	When making a white stock , or fond blanc , parsnips are used instead of carrots to maintain the pale color .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	4	Mirepoix derives its name , as many other elements of French cuisine do , from the patron of the chef who established it , in this case one of the house of LÃ vis , seigneurs of Mirepoix since the eleventh century and a famous name in Languedoc .
Mirepoix (cuisine)	4	The particular member of the house of LÃ vis whose chef is credited by the Dictionnaire de l'Acad Ã mie franÃ aise with giving a name to an old technique is Charles-Pierre-Gaston FranÃ ois de LÃ vis , duc de LÃ vis-Mirepoix -LRB- 1699-1757 -RRB- , marÃ chal de France and ambassador of Louis XV .
BÃ©chamel sauce	0	BÃ chamel sauce -LRB- in English , in French , in Italian -RRB- , also known as white sauce , is a basic mother sauce .
BÃ©chamel sauce	0	It can be used to make other sauces , such as Mornay sauce , which is BÃ chamel and cheese .
BÃ©chamel sauce	0	This basic sauce is usually made today by whisking scalded milk gradually into a white flour-butter roux -LRB- equal part clarified butter and flour -RRB- , though it can also be made by whisking a kneaded flour-butter beurre maniÃ into scalded milk .
BÃ©chamel sauce	0	The thickness of the final sauce depends on the proportions of milk and flour .
BÃ©chamel sauce	0	Escoffier adds salt and an onion stuck with clove
BÃ©chamel sauce	1	It is named after Louis de BÃ chamel .
American Dad!	0	American Dad !
American Dad!	0	is an American animated television series .
American Dad!	0	It is produced by Underdog Productions and Fuzzy Door Productions for 20th Century Fox Television .
American Dad!	1	The series was first made by Seth MacFarlane , the creator of Family Guy , as well as two former Family Guy writers , Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman .
American Dad!	1	The first episode aired in the United States on Fox on February 6 , 2005 , thirty minutes after the end of Super Bowl XXXIX .
American Dad!	1	The regular series began May 1 , 2005 , after the season premiere of Family Guy .
American Dad!	2	American Dad !
American Dad!	2	follows the events of CIA agent Stan Smith and his family .
American Dad!	2	Stan Smith is a CIA agent who is very patriotic , as well as being part of the Christian right .
American Dad!	2	Stan tries to be in charge of the family , but often the things he does do n't work out .
American Dad!	2	Stan has a wife , Francine , and two kids , Hayley and Steve .
American Dad!	2	Hayley is in college and is much more liberal than her father .
American Dad!	2	Stan is in high school and is always dreaming about girls .
American Dad!	2	Rounding out the family is Klaus , a talking fish with a German athlete 's brain ; and Roger the Alien .
Landon Donovan	0	Landon Donovan -LRB- born 4 March 1982 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Landon Donovan	0	He plays for Los Angeles Galaxy and United States national team .
Coriander	0	Coriander , also known as cilantro , is a herb from the Apiaceae family .
Coriander	0	Coriander is originally from the southwestern Asia across to north Africa .
Coriander	1	In the Sri Lankan Sinhalese language , it is called koththamuhlli .
Coriander	1	It is believed to have medicinal qualities , and is brewed and drunk to cure the common cold and fever .
Brad Friedel	0	Brad Friedel -LRB- born 18 May 1971 -RRB- is a American soccer player .
Brad Friedel	0	He has played for United States national team .
NÃ­lton Santos	0	NÃ lton Santos -LRB- born 16 May 1925 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
NÃ­lton Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
DaMarcus Beasley	0	DaMarcus Beasley -LRB- born May 24 1982 in Fort Wayne , Indiana -RRB- is an American football player .
DaMarcus Beasley	0	He plays for Rangers of the Scottish Football League and United States national team .
Alecko Eskandarian	0	Alecko Eskandarian is a American football player .
Alecko Eskandarian	0	He plays for Chivas USA and United States national team .
Smash Hits	0	Smash Hits was a pop music based magazine .
Smash Hits	0	It was made for children and young teenagers .
Smash Hits	0	The magazine was first published in the United Kingdom .
Smash Hits	0	It ran from 1978 to 2006 and was issued fortnightly for most of that time .
Smash Hits	0	The name survives as a brand for a related spin-off digital television channel , digital radio station , and website which have survived the end of the printed magazine .
Liga I	0	Liga I is a football league which is the top division in Romania .
Battle of the Mediterranean	0	The Battle of the Mediterranean was the name given to the naval campaign fought in the Mediterranean Sea during World War II .
Battle of the Mediterranean	1	For the most part , the campaign was fought between the forces of the Italian Royal Navy -LRB- Regia Marina -RRB- , supported by other Axis naval forces , and the forces of the British Royal Navy , supported by other Allied naval forces .
Battle of the Mediterranean	2	Each side had three overall goals in this battle .
Battle of the Mediterranean	2	The first was to attack the supply lines of the other side .
Battle of the Mediterranean	2	The second was to keep open its own supply lines , the Axis to their own armies in North Africa and the Allies to supply the island of Malta .
Battle of the Mediterranean	2	The third was to destroy the ability of the opposing navy to wage war at sea .
Battle of the Mediterranean	3	Outside of the Pacific ocean , the Mediterranean saw the largest conventional naval warfare during the war .
Battle of the Mediterranean	3	In particular , Allied forces struggled to supply and retain the key naval and air base of Malta .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	Italian warships had a general reputation as well-designed and good-looking .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	But some Italian cruiser classes were rather deficient in armor .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	All Italian warships lacked radar for most of the war , although the lack of radar was partly offset by the fact that Italian warships were equipped with good `` rangefinder '' and `` fire-control '' systems .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	In addition , whereas Allied commanders at sea had discretion on how to act , Italian commanders were closely and precisely governed by Italian Naval Headquarters -LRB- Supermarina -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	This could lead to action being avoided when the Italians had a clear advantage -LRB- e.g. , During `` Operation Hats '' .
Battle of the Mediterranean	4	Italian Naval Headquarters was conscious that the British could replace ships lost in the Mediterranean , whereas Italian Navy resources were limited and there was a terrible lack of fuel -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	5	The Italian Navy entered the war with only one year of fuel required to operate normally -LRB- in 1943 practically there was no fuel to do naval operations far away from the coasts of Italy -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	6	The Allies had `` Ultra '' intercepts , which predicted the Italian movements , and radar , which enabled them to locate the ships and range their weapons at distance and at night .
Battle of the Mediterranean	6	The better air reconnaissance skills of the Fleet Air Arm and their close collaboration with surface units were other major causes of the initial Italian defeats -LRB- like in the Battle of Cape Matapan -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	7	On 10 June 1940 , Italy declared war on Britain and France .
Battle of the Mediterranean	7	On the following day , Italian bombers attacked Malta on what was to be the first of many raids .
Battle of the Mediterranean	8	The first clash between the rival fleets , the Battle of Calabria , took place on 9 July 1940 , just four weeks after the start of hostilities .
Battle of the Mediterranean	8	This was inconclusive -LRB- neither side won -RRB- , and was followed by a series of small ship actions -LRB- the battle of the Espero convoy , battle of Cape Spada -RRB- during the autumn .
Battle of the Mediterranean	9	In spring 1940 the British Royal navy attacked at Mers el Kebir -LRB- Algeria -RRB- the French navy of Vichy , sinking 2 battleship with other minor ships .
Battle of the Mediterranean	10	In November , the RN mounted an aerial attack on the Italian fleet in Taranto harbor , crippling 3 capital ships and changing the balance of power in the Mediterranean .
Battle of the Mediterranean	11	Three months later the fleets clashed again at the Battle of Cape Matapan .
Battle of the Mediterranean	11	This was a major Allied victory ; 3 Italian cruisers were sunk , and a battleship damaged in a 2-day battle ending in a night action .
Battle of the Mediterranean	12	Following this the Allies suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Crete , supporting the army when the island was invaded by the Germans .
Battle of the Mediterranean	13	In spring 1941 the Greek and Yugoslavian navy were destroyed and\/or made captive by the Italians -LRB- with help from the German air force -RRB- during the Italo-German war in the western Balkans against Greece and Yugoslavia .
Battle of the Mediterranean	14	Following the battle of Crete in the summer of 1941 , the Royal Navy got the better of things in the central Mediterranean in a series of successful convoy attacks , -LRB- such as the Duisburg convoy and the Battle of Cape Bon -RRB- until the events around the First Battle of Sirte and the Raid on Alexandria in December swung the balance of power in the Axis favor .
Battle of the Mediterranean	15	The Italian Navy 's most successful attack was when divers planted mines on British battleships during the raid on Alexandria harbor -LRB- 19 December 1941 -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	15	HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMSValiant were sunk -LRB- but ten months later raised and returned to active service -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	15	During those ten months the Italian Navy enjoyed a temporary control of the Mediterranean sea -LRB- called by Mussolini 's propaganda `` the Italian Mare Nostrum '' -RRB- .
Battle of the Mediterranean	16	A series of hard fought convoy battles -LRB- Second Battle of Sirte in March , Operations Harpoon and Vigorous in June , and Operation Pedestal in August -RRB- were victories for the Axis but ensured Malta 's survival , until the Allies regained the advantage in November 1942 .
Battle of the Mediterranean	17	In Sept 1943 with the Italian collapse and the surrender of Italian fleet , naval actions in Mediterranean became restricted to actions against U-boats and by small craft in the Adriatic and Aegean seas .
Cryptographic hash function	0	A cryptographic hash function is a transformation that takes an input -LRB- or ` message ' -RRB- and returns a fixed-size string , which is called the hash value -LRB- sometimes called a message digest , a digital fingerprint , a digest or a checksum -RRB- .
Cryptographic hash function	1	Functions with these properties are used as hash functions for a variety of purposes , not only in cryptography .
Cryptographic hash function	1	Practical applications include message integrity checks , digital signatures , authentication , and various information security applications .
Cryptographic hash function	2	A hash function takes a string of any length as input and produces a fixed length string which acts as a kind of `` signature '' for the data provided .
Cryptographic hash function	2	In this way , a person knowing the `` hash value '' is unable to know the original message , but only the person who knows the original message can prove the `` hash value '' is created from that message .
Cryptographic hash function	3	A cryptographic hash function should behave as much as possible like a random function while still being deterministic and efficiently computable .
Cryptographic hash function	3	A cryptographic hash function is considered `` insecure '' from a cryptographic point of view , if either of the following is computationally feasible :
Cryptographic hash function	4	An attacker who can find any of the above computations can use them to substitute an authorized message with an unauthorized one .
Cryptographic hash function	5	Ideally , it should be impossible to find two different messages whose digests -LRB- `` hash values '' -RRB- are similar ; nor would one want an attacker to be able to learn anything useful about a message given only its digest .
Cryptographic hash function	5	Of course the attacker learns at least one piece of information , the digest itself , by which the attacker can recognize if the same message occurred -LRB- repeated -RRB- again .
Cryptographic hash function	6	In various standards and applications , the two most commonly used hash functions are MD5 and SHA-1 .
Cryptographic hash function	7	In 2005 , security defects were identified showing that a possible mathematical weakness might exist , like attacks , and recommending a stronger hash function .
Cryptographic hash function	8	In 2007 the National Institute of Standards and Technology announced a contest to design a hash function which will be given the name SHA-3 and be the subject of a FIPS standard .
Data integrity	0	Simply , data integrity is to make sure that data is `` consistent '' and `` correct '' .
Cryptosystem	0	There are two different meanings of the word cryptosystem .
Cryptosystem	1	In this meaning , the term cryptosystem is used as shorthand , or as an abbreviation for `` cryptographic system '' .
Cryptosystem	1	A cryptographic system is any computer system that involves cryptography .
Cryptosystem	1	Such systems include for instance , a system for secure electronic mail which might include methods for digital signatures , cryptographic hash functions , key management techniques , and so on .
Cryptosystem	2	In this meaning , a cryptosystem refers to a set of algorithms needed to implement a method of encryption and decryption .
Cryptosystem	3	The term cipher -LRB- sometimes cypher -RRB- is often used to refer to a pair of -LRB- encryption\/decryption -RRB- algorithms .
Cryptosystem	3	Therefore , the term `` cryptosystem '' is most often used when the key generation algorithm is important .
Cryptosystem	3	For this reason , the term `` cryptosystem '' is commonly used to refer to public key techniques ; however both `` cipher '' and `` cryptosystem '' are used for symmetric key techniques .
Cryptosystem	4	The Internet Security Glossary RFC 2828 advises against using the term `` cryptosystem '' , giving the following definitions .
Cryptosystem	4	; cryptosystem -LRB- D -RRB- ISDs SHOULD NOT use this term as an abbreviation for cryptographic system .
Cryptosystem	4	-LRB- For justification , see : crypto . -RRB-
Cryptosystem	4	; crypto ISDs SHOULD NOT use this abbreviated term because it may be misunderstood .
Cryptosystem	4	Instead , use `` cryptography '' or `` cryptographic '' .
Serpent (cipher)	0	Serpent is a symmetric key block cipher which was the second finalist in the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- contest after Rijndael .
Serpent (cipher)	0	Serpent was designed by Ross Anderson , Eli Biham , and Lars Knudsen .
Serpent (cipher)	1	Serpent has a block size of 128 bits and supports a key size of 128 , 192 or 256 bits .
Serpent (cipher)	1	The cipher is a 32-round substitution-permutation network operating on a block of four 32-bit words .
Serpent (cipher)	1	Each round applies one of eight 4-bit to 4-bit S-boxes 32 times in parallel .
Serpent (cipher)	1	Serpent was designed so that all operations can be executed in parallel , using 32 1-bit slices .
Serpent (cipher)	1	This maximizes parallelism , but also allows use of the extensive cryptanalysis work performed on DES .
Serpent (cipher)	2	Serpent was widely viewed as a more traditional approach to security than the other AES finalists choosing a larger security margin : the designers estimated 16 rounds to be sufficient against known types of attack , but specified 32 rounds as insurance against future progress in cryptanalysis .
Serpent (cipher)	3	The Serpent cipher has not been patented .
Serpent (cipher)	3	It is completely placed in the public domain and can be freely used by anyone .
Serpent (cipher)	4	The 32 rounds make Serpent more secure than Rijndael ; however , Rijndael with 10 rounds is faster and easier to implement for small Block ciphers and on embedded system .
Serpent (cipher)	4	For that reason , Rijndael was selected as the winner in the AES competition .
Serpent (cipher)	5	The XSL attack , if effective and would weaken Serpent -LRB- though not as much as it would weaken Rijndael , which became AES -RRB- .
Serpent (cipher)	5	However , many cryptanalysts believe that if implementations considered to overcome the XSL attack , the XSL attack would be more difficult than a brute force attack .
Pretty Good Privacy	0	Pretty Good Privacy -LRB- PGP -RRB- is a computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication .
Pretty Good Privacy	0	PGP is often used for signing , encrypting and decrypting electronic mails -LRB- e-mails -RRB- to increase the security of e-mail communications .
Pretty Good Privacy	0	It was originally created by Philip Zimmermann in 1991 .
Pretty Good Privacy	1	PGP and other similar products follow the OpenPGP standard -LRB- RFC 4880 -RRB- for encrypting and decrypting data .
Pretty Good Privacy	2	OpenPGP is on the Internet Standards Track ; the current specification is RFC 4880 -LRB- November 2007 -RRB- .
Pretty Good Privacy	2	OpenPGP is still under development and the successor to RFC 2440 , which is RFC 4880 , has been made a proposed standard .
Pretty Good Privacy	2	Many e-mail clients provide OpenPGP-compliant email security as described in RFC 3156 .
Pretty Good Privacy	3	The Free Software Foundation has developed its own OpenPGP-compliant program called GNU Privacy Guard -LRB- abbreviated GnuPG or GPG -RRB- .
Pretty Good Privacy	3	GnuPG is freely available together with all source code under the GNU General Public License -LRB- GPL -RRB- and is maintained separately faraway from several Graphical User Interfaces -LRB- GUIs -RRB- that interact with the GnuPG library for encryption , decryption and signing functions -LRB- see KGPG , Seahorse , MacGPG -RRB- .
Pretty Good Privacy	3	Several other vendors have also developed OpenPGP-compliant software .
Weak key	0	In cryptography , a weak key is a key which when used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way , and simplifies breaking -LRB- cracking -RRB- the ciphertext .
Weak key	1	Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall key space , which means that if someone generates a random key to encrypt a message , it is a rare condition that weak keys will cause a security problem .
Weak key	1	However , it is considered a good design for a cipher to have no weak keys -LRB- `` quality chiper '' -RRB- .
Weak key	1	A cipher with no weak keys is said to have a flat , or linear , key space .
XSL attack	0	In cryptography , the XSL attack is a method of cryptanalysis for block ciphers .
XSL attack	0	The attack was first published in 2002 by researchers Nicolas Courtois and Josef Pieprzyk .
XSL attack	0	It has caused some argument as it was claimed it may break the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- cipherâ '' also known as Rijndaelâ '' faster than a brute force attack .
XSL attack	1	Since AES is already widely used in commerce and government for the transmission of secret and classified information , finding a technique that can decrease the amount of time it takes to break the secret message without having the key could cause wide damage .
XSL attack	2	In 2004 it was shown by one of the cryptanalysts , that the algorithm does not perform as described in its published paper .
XSL attack	2	In addition , the method requires long effort , which unless shortened , means the technique does not reduce the effort to break AES in comparison to a brute force attack .
XSL attack	2	Therefore , it does not affect the real-world security of block ciphers in the near future .
XSL attack	2	However , the attack has caused some experts to insert complexities in the algebraic simplicity of the current AES .
XSL attack	3	The XSL attack relies on first analyzing the internal design of a cipher then deriving a system of quadratic simultaneous equations .
XSL attack	3	These systems of equations are typically very large , for example 8000 equations with 1600 variables for the 128-bit AES .
XSL attack	3	Several methods for solving such systems are known .
XSL attack	3	In the XSL attack , a specialized algorithm , termed XSL -LRB- eXtended Sparse Linearization -RRB- , is then applied to solve these equations and compute the key .
XSL attack	4	The attack is well-known and famous for requiring only a handful of known plaintexts to perform ; previous methods of cryptanalysis , such as linear and differential cryptanalysis , often require unrealistically large numbers of known or chosen plaintexts , which make them impossible to realize .
Ennis	0	Ennis is a town in the Republic of Ireland .
Ennis	0	It has about 25,000 people living in it .
Ennis	0	There are people from eastern Europe , Africa and the United Kingdom living in Ennis .
Ennis	1	Ennis has a bus and railway station .
Ennis	2	The town was once small but has grown much because of an economic boom , which has now ended .
Trey Parker	0	Randolph Severn `` Trey '' Parker III -LRB- born October 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American animator , screenwriter , film director , voice actor , actor , musician and Academy Award nominated lyricist .
Trey Parker	0	He is most noted as one of the creators of the animated series South Park along with Matt Stone .
Matt Stone	0	Matthew Richard `` Matt '' Stone -LRB- born May 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an Academy Award - nominated Emmy Award - winning American animator , screenwriter , director , producer , voice actor , musician and actor .
Matt Stone	0	Along with Trey Parker , he is one of the creators of the critically-acclaimed animated television series , South Park .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	0	Tibet and Mongolia signed a treaty called the Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet on February 2 , 1913 , at Urga -LRB- now Ulaanbaatar -RRB- .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	0	Today , we are not sure if the treaty can be used or not .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	1	The Qing Dynasty ended in 1911 .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	1	After this , both Tibet and Mongolia were independent .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	1	Both had a lamaist head of state .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	1	The Republic of China did not see them as independent .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	1	In the treaty , both Mongolia and Tibet said they would see each other as independent , and help each other in war .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	The people who signed for Mongolia were foreign minister Da Lama Ravdan and General Manlaibaatar DamdinsÃ 1\/4 ren .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	Those who signed for Tibet were Agvan Dorjiev , Chijamts , and Gendun-Galsan , who lived in Tibet .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	Dorijev was a Buryat , a citizen of Russia .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	For this reason , the treaty may not be legal .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	The 13th Dalai Lama denied that he had let Dorjiev sign a treaty with Mongolia .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	More importantly , neither the cleric nor the Tibetan government have ever signed any treaty .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	The Russian government said that Dorijev was Russian .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	He could therefore not act as a diplomat for the Dalai Lama .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	2	The Mongolian text of the treaty has been published by the Mongolian Academy of Sciences in 1982 .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	Most other people did still not see Mogolia or Tibet as independent , they said that these areas belonged to China .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	Western powers had made treaties with the Qing Dynasty , and China had said it would honor these treaties .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	If they had recognized either Tibet or Mongolia , these treaties would have become invalid .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	The main Western powers were the United Kingdom and Russia .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	Both feared that if they saw the countries as independent , they could come under the influence of the other western powers .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	3	In their opinion , that situation was worse than if China controlled both of them , because China was weak .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	British negotiators at the Simla Convention heard about the treaty and got very suspicious .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	They feared that Russia might use the treaty to gain more influence in Tibet . .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	In the end , China did not sign the Simla Convention .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	Instead , a very similar treaty was signed by Mongolia , China , and Russia on 25 May , 1915 .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	This treaty was called the tripartite Treaty of Kyakhta .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	The agreement stated that Mongolia 's was completely autonomus in internal matters and that Russia had certain privileges in Mongolia .
Treaty of friendship and alliance between the Government of Mongolia and Tibet	4	At the same time it said that Mongolia was in facr a part of China .
Dissipation	0	In physics , dissipation includes the concept of a dynamical system where important mechanical modes , such as waves or oscillations , lose energy over time , typically due to the action of friction or turbulence .
Dissipation	0	The lost energy is converted into heat , raising the temperature of the system .
Dissipation	0	Such systems are called dissipative systems .
Dissipation	1	For example , a wave that loses amplitude is said to dissipate .
Dissipation	1	The dissipative nature depends on the nature of the wave : an atmospheric wave , for instance , may dissipate close to the surface due to friction with the land mass , and at higher levels due to radiative cooling .
Dissipation	2	In computational physics , a numerical dissipation is also known as `` artificial dissipation '' or `` artificial diffusion '' or `` numerical diffusion '' .
Dissipation	2	They all mean this : when the pure advection equation -- which , by definition , is free of dissipation -- is solved by a numerical approximation method that reduces the amplitude and changes the shape of the initial wave in a way analogous -LRB- similar -RRB- to a diffusional process , the method is said to contain ` dissipation ' .
Dissipation	3	In Hydrology , dissipation is the process of converting mechanical energy of downward flowing water into thermal and acoustical energy .
Dissipation	3	Various devices are designed in stream-beds -LRB- river-banks -RRB- to reduce the kinetic energy of flowing waters to reduce their erosive potential on banks and river bottoms .
Dissipation	3	Very often these devices look like small waterfalls or cascades , where water flows vertically or over riprap to lose some of its kinetic force .
Porta Alchemica	0	Porta Alchemica -LRB- English : alchemical door -RRB- , or Alchemy Gate or Magic Portal , is an ancient monument built between 1678 and 1680 by Massimiliano Palombara marquis of Pietraforte -LRB- 1614-1680 -RRB- in his residence , Palombara villa , located in the east of Rome on the Esquilino hill in a position almost corresponding to Piazza Vittorio , where today was placed .
Porta Alchemica	0	Porta Alchemica is the only survivor of the five gates of the Palombara villa , there was an lost door on the opposite side enabling to give it a date of 1680 , there were also four other inscriptions lost on the walls of the mansion inside the villa .
Porta Alchemica	1	According to a legend dated 1802 sent us by the scholar Francesco Girolamo Cancellieri , a pilgrim `` stibeum '' -LRB- from Latin : stibium = antimony -RRB- was hosted in the villa for a night .
Porta Alchemica	1	The `` pellegrino '' , identifiable with the alchemist Giustiniani Bono , stayed for a night in the gardens of the villa in search of a mysterious herb capable of producing gold , the next morning he was seen disappearing forever through the door , but left behind a few flakes of gold fruit of a successful alchemical transmutation , and a mysterious paper full of puzzles and magic symbols that would contain the secret of the Philosopher 's Stone .
Porta Alchemica	2	The marquis had engraved on the five gates of the villa Palombara and on the walls of the mansion , the content of the manuscript with symbols and riddles in the hope that one day someone would be able to them .
Porta Alchemica	3	The interest of the marquis Palombara for alchemy was born probably on his attendance since 1656 , the roman court of queen Christina of Sweden , at Riario palace -LRB- today Palazzo Corsini -RRB- on the slopes of the Gianicolo hill .
Porta Alchemica	3	After the queen converted to Catholicism , abdicated the throne of Sweden and spent much of the rest of his life exiled in Rome from 1655 until her death in 1689 .
Porta Alchemica	4	Queen Christina had an alchemical laboratory in Riario palace attended by people like the esotericists Giuseppe Francesco Borri , and the learned Athanasius Kircher possessor of the mysterious Voynich manuscript of enigmatic scripture full of magic symbols .
Porta Alchemica	4	According to a legend the same Porta Alchemica was built in 1680 as a celebration of a successful alchemical transmutation occurred in Riario laboratory .
Porta Alchemica	5	Between 1678 and 1680 Borri aka Giustiniani Bono , collaborated with Athanasius Kircher for construction of Porta Alchemica in Palombara villa .
Porta Alchemica	5	Gian Lorenzo Bernini , famous architect and Kircher friend , designed the door .
Porta Alchemica	5	On the door was transcribed the secret formula for producing gold discovery in those years in alchemical laboratory of queen Christina .
Porta Alchemica	5	Because of this revelation the marquis Palombara , Bernini and Athanasius Kircher were murdered by poison at 28 November 1680 , probably by the same Borri .
Porta Alchemica	5	The secret of the Philosopher 's Stone was lost forever , or perhaps continued to be used by Borri -LRB- it 's amazing the similarity between portraits of Borri and the mysterious Count of St. Germain -RRB- .
Porta Alchemica	6	The particular drawing on the pediment of Porta Alchemica , with the two triangles overlap and inscriptions in Latin , appears almost exactly the same on the title of the book alchemical Aureum Seculum Redivivum of Henricus Madatanus aka Adrian von Mynsicht -LRB- 1603-1638 -RRB- .
Porta Alchemica	6	The title page of the original of 1621 is very different , because the design that was inspired the marquis Palombara appears exactly only in the posthumous edition of 1677 .
Porta Alchemica	6	The same drawing appear in a bookmark possessed by Berenger SauniÃ re , who became the parish priest at Rennes-le-Ch Ã cents teau in 1885 .
Porta Alchemica	6	The motto Aureum Seculum Redivivum recalled this Novus Ordo Seclorum in the Great Seal of the United States , motto also of the Bavarian Illuminati heirs of the 17th century Rosicrucianism .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	Springfield is a city in Massachusetts , United States .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	Basketball was invented there in 1892 .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	The Basketball Hall of Fame is there .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	It is near Hartford , Connecticut .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	The two cities are only 24 miles apart .
Springfield, Massachusetts	0	Airline service to Springfield is provided from Bradley International Airport .
Springfield, Massachusetts	1	Springfield has two professional sports teams , the Springfield Falcons ice hockey team and the Springfield Armor basketball team .
Springfield, Massachusetts	2	Springfield is where many trains and buses meet , going everywhere in the Northeast .
Springfield, Massachusetts	3	Dr. Seuss lived in Springfield .
Springfield, Massachusetts	3	Many of his books are about his childhood in Springfield .
Springfield, Massachusetts	4	Springfield is nicknamed The City of Homes because it has many Victorian mansions .
Springfield, Massachusetts	4	It is also called The City of Firsts because many inventions happened there .
Springfield, Massachusetts	4	The first gasoline car was invented in Springfield .
Springfield, Massachusetts	4	The first motorcycle and fire engine were invented there too .
Springfield, Massachusetts	5	There are many museums in Springfield , including the first planetarium in the United States .
Baccara	0	Baccara was a Spanish pop group .
Baccara	0	They were formed in 1977 .
Baccara	0	It had two members : Mayte Mateos and MarÃ a Mendiola .
Baccara	0	They were successful with their first song , Yes Sir , I Can Boogie .
Baccara	0	Baccara represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1978 .
Baccara	0	They performed Parlez-vous franÃ ais ? .
Baccara	0	By about 1981 , Baccara fell apart .
Baccara	0	Both Mateos and Mendiola then began work on music by themselves .
Smilodon	0	Smilodon was a genus of saber-toothed cat .
Smilodon	0	There were three species .
Smilodon	0	Smilodon fragilis was the ancestral , smaller , species -LRB- 2.5 to 0.5 million years ago .
Smilodon	1	Smilodon populator -LRB- 1mya to 10kya -RRB- was a large , heavy species from eastern South America .
Smilodon	1	It was 1.2 m high at the shoulder , 2.1 m -LRB- 83 in -RRB- long on average .
Smilodon	1	With an estimated weight of 220 to 400 kg , it was among the heaviest known felids .
Smilodon	1	Its upper canines reached 28 cm -LRB- 11 in -RRB- and protruded up to 17 cm -LRB- 6.7 in -RRB- out of the upper jaw .
Smilodon	2	Smilodon fatalis -LRB- or S. californicus ; 1.6 mya to 10,000 years ago -RRB- was the famous cat known from the Rancho La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles .
Smilodon	2	The tar , a bit like asphalt , has yielded about a million bones of late Pleistocene mammals , of which 162,000 bones are from Smilodon , representing perhaps 1200 individuals .
Smilodon	2	The cat was about about the size of a female lion , but weighed more , perhaps 200kg .
Smilodon	2	It was about 1 metre tall at the shoulders .
Smilodon	3	The front limbs on these cats were longer and stronger than modern cats , and from that , and its teeth , its method of attack must have been different .
Smilodon	3	An educated guess would be : they were an ambush predators , which clung on round the neck of their prey , and slashed at the underside of the throat .
Smilodon	3	This contrasts with the method of the modern lion , which brings down its prey by weight of numbers , and clamps its jaws over the prey 's nose and mouth .
Smilodon	3	The prey dies of suffocation .
Smilodon	4	Smilodons niche was closer to a leopard 's , which is also an ambush predator .
Smilodon	4	They both need cover to get close to prey .
Smilodon	4	Smiloddon had relatively short legs and a short , bobbed tail .
Smilodon	4	Its front legs were especially powerful .
Smilodon	4	Its body was adapted for springing onto prey , but it was not a very fast runner .
Smilodon	5	During the last Ice age , there were the following possible prey species from the La Brea location : Mammoths and Mastodons ; Ground Sloths ; Bison , Camel ; Horse ; Peccary ; Pronghorn ; Tapir ; Deer -LRB- Elk & other -RRB- .
Smilodon	5	Most of these went extinct by 5 to 10,000 years ago .
Smilodon	5	The pressures of a major climate change and human hunting were the main causes .
Smilodon	6	The climate at the time was much cooler than today , with more plant cover .
Smilodon	6	Juniper , Oaks , Ragweeds , Cedars , Redwoods , Sagebrush , Sycamore , Thistle and Walnut grew in the environs .
Smilodon	6	Both the herbivores and the cover were essential for its mode of life .
Smilodon	6	Smilodon survived so long as game and cover lasted .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	0	Give 'Em Enough Rope is the second album by The Clash .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	0	It was released in 1978 .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	0	In the United States , this was their first official album because it was realsed before the U.S. version of The Clash -RRB- .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	0	The album was well liked and got to number 2 in the UK chart , and number 128 in the U.S.
Give 'Em Enough Rope	1	All songs were written by Joe Strummer and Mick Jones , except where noted .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	1	All songs were arranged by The Clash .
Give 'Em Enough Rope	1	All lead vocals were by Strummer , except `` Stay Free '' by Jones .
The Daily Show	0	The Daily Show -LRB- known currently as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart -RRB- is an Emmy Award winning news parody television program .
The Daily Show	0	It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States .
The Daily Show	0	The half-hour long program was first shown on Monday , July 22 , 1996 .
The Daily Show	0	It was first hosted by Craig Kilborn .
The Daily Show	0	Kilborn acted as its anchorman until December 1998 .
The Daily Show	0	Jon Stewart took over as host in January 1999 .
The Daily Show	0	Many changes were made to the program at that time .
The Daily Show	0	Under Stewart , The Daily Show has become more strongly focused around politics and the national media .
The Daily Show	0	It is much different to the more character-driven comedy which was shown more during Kilborn 's time on the program .
Ritchie Neville	0	Richard Neville Dobson known professionally as Ritchie Neville -LRB- born 23 August , 1979 , in Solihull , Birmingham , England -RRB- is an English singer .
Ritchie Neville	0	He is best known for being a member of UK boy band Five .
Ritchie Neville	0	Neville attended the private Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire and was taught by Mike Perry .
Five (band)	0	Five were a British boy band made in 1997 by the same team that formed the Spice Girls , Bob Herbert and his son Chris .
Five (band)	0	Signed by Simon Cowell , they enjoyed fair success worldwide , but particularly in the UK , parts of Europe , Russia , parts of Asia , Brazil , Israel , Australia , New Zealand and USA .
Five (band)	0	They broke up on September 27 , 2001 , after selling almost 20 million records , and having 11 top ten singles and 4 top ten albums in the UK .
Five (band)	0	The five members were Scott Robinson , Ritchie Neville , Jason ` J' Brown , Richard ` Abs ' Breen and Sean Conlon .
Five (band)	0	Four of the five original members briefly reformed the group on September 27 , 2006 , but only 7 months after announcing a comeback , Five made an announcement by their official website they would again disband .
Secret Diary of a Call Girl	0	Secret Diary of a Call Girl -LRB- also known as Secret Diary -RRB- is a British television drama broadcast on ITV2 starring Billie Piper as Belle , a high-class London-based call girl .
Secret Diary of a Call Girl	0	The story is based on the blogs of Belle de Jour .
Secret Diary of a Call Girl	1	The first 8 part series began on Thursday 27 September 2007 at 10pm .
Secret Diary of a Call Girl	1	The second 8 part series began on Thursday 11 September 2008 at 10pm .
ITV2	0	ITV2 is a 24 hour a day free-to-air entertainment television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd , a part of ITV plc. .
ITV2	0	It started on 7 December 1998 , and is available on digital television by satellite , cable , IPTV and terrestrial -LRB- Freeview -RRB- platforms .
ITV2	0	It is also available by analog cable television .
Belle de Jour (writer)	0	Belle de Jour is said to be the pen name of a former London call girl .
Belle de Jour (writer)	0	Under this name she maintains a successful blog , Belle de Jour : diary of a London call girl which by 2003 had been selected by The Guardian as its blog of the year and has had two books published in both the UK and US
Belle de Jour (writer)	1	The name recalls the 1928 novel Belle de jour by Joseph Kessel and the 1967 movie , Belle de jour , starring Catherine Deneuve , directed by Luis BuÃ uel .
Belle de Jour (writer)	1	In French `` Belle de Jour '' means `` beauty of -LRB- the -RRB- day , '' as opposed to `` femme de nuit '' or `` belle de nuit , '' women of the night -LRB- common references to prostitutes -RRB- .
Cloth mill Offermann	0	In the 18th century , the cloth mill Offermann was a brass factory in the German city of Stolberg .
Cloth mill Offermann	0	It was later changed to cloth mill and then to a restaurant and apartment building .
Cloth mill Offermann	0	The changes show the change of economical needs in that city .
Cloth mill Offermann	1	The building was founded as a brass factory .
Cloth mill Offermann	1	In the 18th century , it was one of many brass factories in the city .
Cloth mill Offermann	2	At the end of the 18th century , the brass industry in Stolberg lost importance .
Cloth mill Offermann	2	The building was sold to a clothier of the nearby village of Imgenbroich .
Cloth mill Offermann	2	He produced cloth for more than 60 years .
Cloth mill Offermann	3	At the beginning of the 19th century , the building was used as a restaurant .
Cloth mill Offermann	3	Some parts of the building were greatly in need of repair .
Cloth mill Offermann	4	At the end of the 20th century , major repairs were done to the building .
Cloth mill Offermann	4	Currently , it is used as an apartment building .
St. Anger	0	St. Anger is the 8th studio album by American thrash metal band Metallica .
St. Anger	0	It was released on June 5 , 2003 .
Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!	0	Killing Is My Business ... and Business Is Good !
Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!	0	is the first studio album by American heavy metal band Megadeth .
Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!	0	It was released in June 1985 .
Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!	0	All of the songs were written by Dave Mustaine except for `` These Boots '' .
Dalek	0	The Daleks are a fictional alien race of mutants from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Dalek	0	Daleks are aliens from the planet Skaro , integrated within a tank-like mechanical casing .
Dalek	0	The creatures are a powerful race who always wanted universal conquest and domination , they have no pity , compassion or remorse -LRB- as all of their emotions were removed except hate -RRB- .
Dalek	1	The Daleks are one of the most powerful races ever in Doctor Who history and are the Doctor 's worst enemies .
Dalek	1	They cry `` EX-TER-MIN-ATE ! ''
Dalek	1	when they are about to kill someone .
Dalek	1	They come in different colors , like bronze , black , red , white , gold , and silver .
Dalek	1	They first appeared in the first season episode of the series -LRB- in `` The Daleks '' -RRB- and they were last seen in the two-part episode `` The Stolen Earth '' \/ `` Journey 's End '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Dalek	1	They are not robots , but horrible aliens kept in a metal casing , because they became mutated during a war on their planet , Skaro .
Dalek	1	They were created by an evil scientist named Davros .
Dalek	1	They can not be easily hurt by guns as their casing reflects the bullets that come from the gun .
Dalek	2	Daleks were created by writer Terry Nation and designed by BBC designer Raymond Cusick .
Dalek	2	They were introduced in December 1963 in the second Doctor Who serial .
Dalek	2	From their first apperence they were very popular with viewers , was ment that they were in a lot of later serials and two 1960s motion pictures .
Dalek	2	The word `` Dalek '' has been put into the Oxford English Dictionary and other major dictionaries ; the Collins Dictionary defines it rather broadly as `` any of a set of fictional robot-like creations that are aggressive , mobile , and produce rasping staccato speech '' .
Dalek	2	Although there is no meaning to their name , `` Dalek '' sounds like the Norwegian word `` dÃ rlig '' , which means `` bad '' or `` evil '' .
Dalek	2	It is also a trademark , having first been registered by the BBC in 1964 to protect its range of Dalek merchandise .
Dalek	3	The Daleks were on a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture in 1999 , photographed by Lord Snowdon .
Dalek	4	On the outside , Daleks resemble human-sized salt and pepper shakers who are five to six feet -LRB- 152 to 183 cm -RRB- tall , with a single robotic eyestalk ontop of a turning dome , an exterminator arm which is a energy weapon -LRB- or `` death ray '' -RRB- , which looks like an long egg beater or the framework of a paint roller , and in some episodes fired a gas and can also be fitted with a projectile weapon ; and a telescoping robot plunger shaped arm .
Dalek	5	Early versions of the Daleks were rolled around on castors or moved by wheels connected to hand cranks by bicycle chains .
Dalek	5	Later versions of the prop had more efficient wheels -LRB- from shopping carts , according to a Blue Peter episode -RRB- and were simply moved by the seated operators ' feet , but they remained so heavy that when going up ramps they often had to be pushed by stagehands out of where the camrea could not see .
Dalek	5	The difficulty of operating all the prop 's parts at once contributed to the occasionally jerky movements of the Dalek .
Dalek	5	The latest model of the costume still has a human operator within , but the movement of the dome and eyestalk are now remotely controlled so that the operator can concentrate on the smooth movement of the Dalek and its arms .
Dalek	6	Dalek history inside the show has seen many changes , which have caused continuity problems .
Dalek	6	When the Daleks first appeared in The Daleks , they were presented as the descendants of the Dals , mutated after a brief nuclear war between the Dal and Thal races .
Dalek	6	However , in 1975 , Terry Nation revised the Daleks ' origins in Genesis of the Daleks , where the Dals were now called Kaleds -LRB- of which Daleks is an anagram -RRB- , and the Dalek design was attributed to one man , the crippled Kaled chief scientist Davros .
Dalek	7	Instead of a short nuclear exchange , the Kaled-Thal war was portrayed as a thousand-year-long war , fought with nuclear and other weapons causing widespread mutations among the Kaled race .
Dalek	7	Davros experimented on living Kaled cells to find the ultimate mutated form of the Kaled species and placed the subjects in `` travel machines '' whose design was based on his own life-support chair .
Dalek	8	Genesis of the Daleks marked a new era for the depiction of the species , with most of their previous history either forgotten or barely talked about again .
Dalek	9	A single Dalek appeared in `` Dalek '' , written by Robert Shearman , which was broadcast on BBC One on 30 April 2005 .
Dalek	9	This Dalek appeared to be the sole Dalek survivor of a Time War that had destroyed both the Daleks and the Time Lords .
Dalek	10	The Dalek Emperor returned at the end of the 2005 series , having rebuilt the Dalek race with human subjects ; it saw itself as a god , and the new Daleks were shown worshipping it .
Dalek	10	These Daleks and their fleet were reduced to subatomic particles in `` The Parting of the Ways '' .
Dalek	11	The 2006 series finale `` Army of Ghosts '' \/ `` Doomsday '' saw another squad of Dalek survivors from the old Empire , known as the Cult of Skaro , led by a black Dalek named `` Dalek Sec '' , that had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions .
Dalek	11	They emerged , along with a Time Lord prison containing millions of Daleks , at Canary Wharf due to the actions of the Torchwood Institute and Cybermen from a parallel world , leading to a Cyberman-Dalek clash in London .
Dalek	11	Eventually , the Tenth Doctor caused both factions to be sucked back into the Void .
Dalek	11	However , the Cult members -LRB- Sec , Caan , Jast , and Thay ; it is unusual for a Dalek to have a name -RRB- survived by `` temporal shifting '' away .
Dalek	11	The two-part story `` Daleks in Manhattan '' \/ `` Evolution of the Daleks '' revealed they had escaped to 1930 New York , setting up base in the Empire State Building .
Dalek	11	Experiments led by Sec attepted to force a Dalek evolution by combining their DNA with that of humans , and he is the first of the new `` Human Daleks '' .
Dalek	11	However the three remaining Daleks rebelled and destroyed him .
Dalek	11	The Cult also attempted to create a Human\/Dalek hybrid -LRB- fully human in appearance but with Dalek minds -RRB- .
Dalek	11	This attempt failed after the Doctor interfered .
Dalek	11	Caan escaped via another temporal shift .
Dalek	12	The Daleks returned in the 2008 series ' two-part finale , `` The Stolen Earth '' \/ `` Journey 's End '' , accompanied once again by their creator Davros -LRB- now played by Julian Bleach -RRB- .
Dalek	12	It is revealved that Dalek Caan had forced himself back into the Time War , even though it was time-locked -LRB- the effort rendered him insane -RRB- , where he rescued Davros ; Davros then created a new army of Daleks from his own flesh .
Dalek	12	The new Dalek army was led by a Supreme Dalek , who kept Davros imprisoned in a `` Vault '' ; Davros said that he and the Supreme Dalek had reached `` an arrangement '' .
Dalek	12	Davros and the Daleks planned to destroy all creation with a ` reality bomb ' , which failed due to the interference of the Doctor and his companions , and due to Caan himself who had been manipulating the events unknown to either side .
Dalek	12	Though the Daleks were destroyed , the fate of Davros and Dalek Caan is unknown .
Rust in Peace	0	Rust in Peace is the fourth album by American thrash metal band , Megadeth .
Rust in Peace	0	It was released on September 24 , 1990 .
Fable II	0	Fable II is a fantasy role-playing videogame released for Microsoft 's Xbox 360 console in 2008 .
Fable II	0	It is the sequel to the original Xbox game , Fable .
Fable II	0	In Fable II you begin as a poor orphan child who has a sister .
Fable II	0	You are invited into the King 's palace where he kills your sister .
Fable II	0	The rest of the game you go through various quests where your ultimate goal is to gain revenge on the King .
Aveyron	0	Aveyron -LRB- Occitan : Avairon -RRB- is a department in the south of France .
Aveyron	0	It was named after the Aveyron river .
Aveyron	0	Its prefecture is Rodez .
Aveyron	0	Its population is about 263,808 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne -LRB- Occitan : Bocas de RÃ se -RRB- is a department in the south of France .
Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It was named after the RhÃ ne River .
Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is one of the first 83 departments made during the French revolution .
Bouches-du-RhÃ´ne	0	The population was 1,835,719 in 1999 and its prefecture is Marseille .
Parallel computing	0	Parallel computing is a form of computation in which many instructions are carried out simultaneously -LRB- termed `` in parallel '' -RRB- , depending on the theory that large problems can often be divided into smaller ones , and then solved concurrently -LRB- `` in parallel '' -RRB- .
Parallel computing	1	It has been used for many years , mainly in high-performance computing , with a great increase in its use in recent years , due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling .
Parallel computing	1	Parallel computing has become the main model in computer architecture , mainly in the form of multicore processors .
Parallel computing	1	However , in recent years , power consumption by parallel computers has become a concern .
Parallel computing	2	Parallel computers can be classified according to the level at which the hardware supports parallelismâ '' with multi-core and multi-processor computers having multiple processing elements inside a single machine , while clusters , blades , MPPs , and grids use multiple computers to work on the same task .
Parallel computing	3	Parallel computer programs are more difficult to program than sequential ones , because concurrency introduces several new classes of potential software bugs , of which race conditions and dead locks are the most common .
Parallel computing	3	however many parallel programming languages have been created to simplify parallel computers programming .
Parallel computing	3	But still Communication and synchronization between the different subtasks is difficult while achieving good parallel program performance .
WrestleMania IV	0	WrestleMania IV was the fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
WrestleMania IV	0	It took place on March 27 , 1988 at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City , New Jersey .
Cantal	0	Cantal -LRB- Occitan : Cantal , Cantau , Chantal , Chantau -RRB- is a department in south of France .
Cantal	0	Its name comes from the Cantal mountain range , some extinct volcanic peaks .
Cantal	0	Its population is 150,778 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its prefecture is Aurillac .
Cantal	0	It is also one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
WrestleMania V	0	WrestleMania V was the fifth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
WrestleMania V	0	It took place on April 2 , 1989 at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City , New Jersey .
Charente	0	Charente -LRB- Saintongeais : ChÃ rente , Occitan : T ` Charanto -RRB- is a department in the west of France .
Charente	0	It was named after the Charente river .
Charente	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Charente	0	Its population is 339,628 and its prefecture is AngoulÃ me .
Charente-Maritime	0	Charente-Maritime is a department on the west coast of France .
Charente-Maritime	0	It was named after the Charente river .
Charente-Maritime	0	Its is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Charente-Maritime	0	Its population is 557,024 and its prefecture is La Rochelle .
Pilgrimage of Grace	0	The Pilgrimage of Grace was a revolt in York , Yorkshire in 1536 .
Pilgrimage of Grace	0	People protested against England 's break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries .
Pilgrimage of Grace	0	There were also other specific political , social and economic issues they did not like .
Pilgrimage of Grace	0	Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace only refers to the uprising around York , but sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England ; first from Lincolnshire , twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace .
Embedded system	0	An Embedded system is a computer that has been built to solve only a few very specific problems .
Embedded system	0	Very often , such systems must give an answer in a specified time .
Embedded system	0	This is called real-time computing .
Embedded system	0	These computers are usually embedded , they are parts of different devices .
Embedded system	0	In contrast , a general-purpose computer can do many different tasks depending on programming .
Embedded system	0	Embedded systems control many of the common devices in use today .
Embedded system	1	Embedded systems use embedded operating systems which are often real-time operating systems .
Embedded system	1	These operating systems are designed to be very compact and efficient .
Embedded system	1	They leave out many of the functions the embedded computer never uses .
Embedded system	2	Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it , reducing the size and cost of the product , or increasing the reliability and performance .
Embedded system	3	Physically , embedded systems range from portable devices such as MP3 players and digital cameras , to large systems like traffic lights , factory controllers , or the systems controlling nuclear power plants .
Embedded system	4	Complexity varies from very low , with a single microcontroller chip , to very high with multiple microcontroller units with peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure .
Embedded system	5	In general , `` embedded system '' is not an exactly defined term , as many systems can load and run applications .
Embedded system	5	For example , Mobile devices share some elements with embedded systems â '' such as the operating systems and microprocessors which runs them â '' but are not truly embedded systems , because they allow different applications to be loaded and peripherals to be connected like general-purpose computers .
Embedded system	6	Telecommunications systems uses huge amount of embedded systems from telephone switches to mobile phone network .
Embedded system	6	Computer networking uses dedicated routers and bridges to route data .
Embedded system	7	Consumer electronics include personal digital assistants -LRB- PDAs -RRB- , MP3 players , mobile phones , video game consoles , digital cameras , DVD players , GPS receivers , and printers .
Embedded system	7	Many household appliances , such as microwave ovens , washing machines and dishwashers , are including embedded systems to provide flexibility , efficiency and features .
Embedded system	8	Transportation systems from aeroplanes to automobiles uses embedded systems .
Embedded system	8	New airplanes contain advanced avionics such as autopilot , inertial guidance systems and GPS receivers .
Embedded system	8	Various electric motors are using embedded electronic motor controllers .
Embedded system	8	Automobiles , electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution .
Embedded system	9	Embedded systems range from no user interface at all â '' doing only to one job â '' to complex graphical user interfaces and consoles similar to modern computer with desktop operating systems .
Embedded system	10	Simple embedded devices use buttons , LEDs , and small character - or digit-only displays , often with a simple menu system .
Embedded system	11	A full graphical touch screen having buttons with the meaning of the buttons changing with each screen as in smart phones .
Embedded system	12	Embedded processors -LRB- CPUs -RRB- can be divided into two categories : ordinary microprocessors -LRB- Î 1\/4 P -RRB- and microcontrollers -LRB- Î 1\/4 C -RRB- .
Embedded system	12	Microcontrollers -LRB- Î 1\/4 C -RRB- have many more peripherals on chip , reducing the cost and size .
Embedded system	13	PC\/104 and PC\/104 + are examples of available ready made computer boards intended for small , low-volume and high-volume embedded systems .
Embedded system	13	These often use DOS , Linux , NetBSD , or an embedded real-time operating system such as MicroC\/OS-II , QNX or VxWorks .
Embedded system	14	In certain applications , where small size is un-important , the components used may be like those used in general purpose computers .
Embedded system	14	Boards such as the VIA EPIA range help to narrow the gap by being PC-compatible , such boards are highly integrated , physically smaller or have other properties which make them attractive to embedded engineers .
Embedded system	14	The advantage of this method is that low-cost products and components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development .
Embedded system	14	Examples of such embedded devices are the ATMs .
Embedded system	15	A common configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip -LRB- SoC -RRB- which holds a complete system consisting of -LRB- multiple -RRB- processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single integrated circuit .
Embedded system	15	SoCs can be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit -LRB- ASIC -RRB- or by using a field-programmable gate array -LRB- FPGA -RRB- .
Embedded system	16	As for other software , embedded system designers use compilers , assemblers , and debuggers to develop embedded system software .
Embedded system	16	However , they may also use some more specific tools :
Embedded system	17	As the complexity of embedded systems grows , higher level tools and operating systems are moving toward the embedding industry , example of such systems are the open programming environment including Linux , NetBSD , OSGi or Embedded Java , etc.
Embedded system	18	Embedded Debugging may be performed at different levels , depending on the features available .
Embedded system	18	From simplest to most complicated they can be grouped into the following areas :
Embedded system	19	Unless restricted to external debugging , the programmer can typically load and run software through the tools , view the code running in the processor , and start or stop its operation .
Embedded system	19	The view of the code may be as assembly code or source-code .
Embedded system	20	Because an embedded system is often composed of a wide variety of elements , the debugging strategy may vary .
Embedded system	20	For instance , debugging a software - -LRB- and microprocessor - -RRB- centric embedded system is different from debugging an embedded system where most of the processing is performed by peripherals -LRB- DSP , FPGA , co-processor -RRB- .
Embedded system	20	An increasing number of embedded systems today use more than one single processor core .
Embedded system	20	A common problem with multi-core development is the proper synchronization of software execution .
Embedded system	20	In such a case , the embedded system design may wish to check the data traffic on the busses between the processor cores , which requires very low-level debugging , at signal\/bus level , with a logic analyzer , for instance .
Embedded system	21	Embedded systems often reside in machines that are expected to run continuously for years without errors , and in some cases recover by themselves if an error occurs .
Embedded system	21	Therefore the software is usually developed and tested more carefully than that for personal computers , and unreliable mechanical moving parts such as disk drives , switches or buttons are avoided .
Embedded system	22	There are several different types of embedded software designs in common use .
Embedded system	23	In this design , the software simply has a loop .
Embedded system	23	The loop calls subroutines , each subroutine manages a part of the hardware or software .
Embedded system	24	Some embedded systems are mainly interrupt controlled .
Embedded system	24	This means that tasks performed by the system are generated by different kinds of events .
Embedded system	24	An interrupt could be generated for example by a timer in a predefined frequency , or by a serial port receiving a byte .
Embedded system	25	These kinds of systems have a main loop which runs a simple task , this tasks is not very sensitive to time .
Embedded system	25	Sometimes the interrupt handler adds longer tasks to be executed by the main loop .
Embedded system	26	A nonpreemptive multitasking system which is very similar to the `` simple control loop '' design , except that the loop is hidden in an API .
Embedded system	26	The programmer defines a set of tasks , each task gets its turn to `` run '' , when it finsh it calls a routine to run the next task .
Embedded system	27	Unlike `` simple control loop '' systems , adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task and adding it to the tasks queue .
Embedded system	28	In this type of system , a certain method is used to switch between tasks or threads based on a timer interrupt .
Embedded system	28	At this level the system is considered to have an `` operating system '' kernel and can run tasks in parallel .
Embedded system	29	Because of the complexities of parallel computing , it is common to buy a real-time operating system , allowing programmers to concentrate on embedded applications and devices functionality rather than operating system details .
Embedded system	30	A microkernel is a logical step up from a real-time operating system .
Embedded system	30	The usual arrangement is that the operating system kernel allocates memory and switches the CPU to different threads of execution .
Embedded system	30	User mode processes implement major functions such as file systems , network interfaces , etc.
Embedded system	31	In general , microkernels succeed when the task switching and inter-task communication is fast , and fail when they are slow .
Embedded system	32	Exokernels communicate in a good way by normal subroutine calls .
Embedded system	32	The hardware and software in the system are available to , and extendable by , application programmers .
Embedded system	33	In this case , a large kernel with complex capabilities and features is used by the embedded system .
Embedded system	33	This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very good for development ; However requires more hardware resources , more expensive , and can be less reliable ; because of the complexity of these kernels .
Embedded system	34	Common examples of embedded monolithic kernels are Embedded Linux and Windows CE .
Embedded system	35	Other than the higher price of hardware , many peoples like this type of embedded systems , especially for more powerful devices such as Wireless Routers and GPSs .
Embedded system	35	Here are some of the reasons :
Embedded system	36	In addition to the embedded operating system , many embedded systems have additional upper-layer software components .
Embedded system	36	These components consists of networking protocol stacks like TCP\/IP , FTP and HTTP , also includes storage features like disk partitioning and Flash memory management systems .
Category:Fictional locations	0	This category is about fictional locations .
Category:Fictional locations	0	See also : Category : Fictional universes .
Template:Multiple image/doc	0	This template creates a box with two to five images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and\/or for each images .
WrestleMania VI	0	Wrestlemania VI was the sixth WrstleMania and the first WrestleMania to be held outside of the United States .
WrestleMania VI	0	It was up from the last WrestleMania 's attendance which was 18,946 .
Real-time computing	0	Real-time computing is a field of Computer science .
Real-time computing	0	The idea is to design systems that have a real-time constraint .
Real-time computing	0	Real time systems will guarantee to give a result within a specified time .
Real-time computing	0	There are two kinds of real-time systems :
AVN Award	0	The AVN Awards are movie awards sponsored by and presented by the adult video industry magazine AVN .
AVN Award	0	They began in January 1984 .
Airbag	0	An airbag is a part of the safety restraint system in cars .
Airbag	0	Airbags are bags that rapidly fill with air when an accident happens .
Airbag	0	That way they can prevent injuries that occur because the driver hit a hard object .
Airbag	1	An airbag is a useful vehicle safety device .
Airbag	1	Airbags are used in the world increasingly because in accidents , it can help passengers reduce shock .
Airbag	1	When the sensor feels a strong shock , the gas device explodes .
Airbag	1	This gas fills the bag immediately .
Airbag	2	An American inventor , Dr. Allen S. Breed , invented and developed a key component for automotive use .
Airbag	2	Breed Corporation then marketed this innovation first in 1967 to Chrysler .
Airbag	2	A similar `` Auto-Ceptor '' crash-restraint , developed by Eaton , Yale & Towne Inc. for Ford was soon offered as an automatic safety system in the USA .
Airbag	2	The Italian Eaton-Livia company offered a variant with localized air cushions .
Airbag	3	The first patent on an inflatable crash-landing device for airplanes was filed during World War II .
Airbag	3	In the 1980s , the first commercial airbags appeared in automobiles .
Airbag	3	Since model year 1990 , all new cars sold in the United States have been required to have airbags on both driver and passenger sides .
Airbag	3	To date , statistics show that airbags reduce the risk of dying in a direct frontal crash by about 30 percent .
Airbag	3	Today , some cars have six or even eight airbags .
Airbag	4	First , moving objects have momentum -LRB- the product of the mass and the velocity of an object -RRB- .
Airbag	4	If no outside force acts on an object , the object will continue to move at its present speed and direction -LRB- because of inertia -RRB- .
Airbag	4	Cars consist of several objects , including the vehicle itself , loose objects in the car and , of course , passengers .
Airbag	4	If these objects are not restrained , they will continue moving at whatever speed the car is traveling at , even if the car is stopped by a collision .
Airbag	4	Stopping an object 's momentum requires force acting over a period of time .
Airbag	4	When a car crashes , the force required to stop an object is very great because the car 's momentum has changed instantly while the passengers ' has not -LRB- there is not much time to work with -RRB- .
Airbag	4	The goal of any supplemental restraint system is to help stop the passenger while doing as little damage to him or her as possible .
Airbag	4	What an airbag wants to do is to slow the passenger 's speed to zero with little or no damage .
Airbag	4	The constraints that it has to work within are huge .
Airbag	4	The airbag has the space between the passenger and the steering wheel or dashboard and a fraction of a second to work with .
Airbag	4	Even that tiny amount of space and time is valuable , however , if the system can slow the passenger evenly rather than forcing an abrupt halt to his or her motion .
Airbag	5	In 2006 the airbag was set up for a motorcycle .
Airbag	5	This was in the Gold Wing by Honda .
Darkly Dreaming Dexter	0	Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 book written by Jeff Lindsay .
Darkly Dreaming Dexter	0	It won the 2005 Dilys Award .
Darkly Dreaming Dexter	1	The television show Dexter was based on the book .
Dearly Devoted Dexter	0	Dearly Devoted Dexter is a 2005 book written by Jeff Lindsay .
Dearly Devoted Dexter	0	It is a sequel to the 2004 book Darkly Dreaming Dexter which the television show Dexter is based on .
Dexter in the Dark	0	Dexter in the Dark is a 2007 book written by Jeff Lindsay .
Dexter in the Dark	0	It is the third book in Lindsay 's Dexter series .
Fucking, Austria	0	Fucking is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf , in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria .
Fucking, Austria	1	The village is 33 kilometres north of Salzburg , four kilometres east of the German border and can be traveled to in half an hour by car from the town of Petting , in Bavaria .
Fucking, Austria	2	Fucking has existed since at least 1070 and is named after a man from the 6th century called `` Focko '' .
Fucking, Austria	2	In old Germanic , '' - ing '' is used to describe people as belonging to their leader ; so `` Fucking '' means '' -LRB- place of -RRB- Fockoâ s people . ''
Fucking, Austria	2	The village has a population of 104 .
Fucking, Austria	3	Fucking 's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it , which tourists often photograph .
Fucking, Austria	3	This street sign is often stolen .
Fucking, Austria	3	Significant public funds have been spent on replacing the stolen signs .
Fucking, Austria	4	In 2004 , because many signs had been stolen , a vote was held to change the village name , but the villagers voted not to change .
Fucking, Austria	4	In August 2005 , the road signs were welded to a very strong pole .
Fucking, Austria	4	Some signs have been stolen since 2005 but not as many .
Susan Featherly	0	Susan Featherly -LRB- February 5 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actress .
Susan Featherly	0	She is best known for her appearances in Cinemax television programs and adult movies such as Kama Sutra and Corporate Fantasy .
Susan Featherly	0	Featherly was born in Syracuse , New York .
Ravenscraig	0	Ravenscraig is an area of land in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Ravenscraig	0	It used to be the site for steelworks .
Ravenscraig	0	Ravenscraig used to have the largest steel mill in Western Europe .
Ravenscraig	0	Ravenscraig was closed in 1992 , and is now almost totally demolished .
Ravenscraig	1	Ravenscraig is now at the start of a major redevelopment by Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus , to create a full new town .
Ravenscraig	2	Ravenscraig is very easy to get to .
Ravenscraig	2	More than two -- thirds of Scotlandâ s population live within 90 minutes drive .
Ravenscraig	3	Located in North Lanarkshire , Ravenscraig is between the towns of Wishaw and Motherwell , who house a population of over 60,000 .
Ravenscraig	4	Ravenscraig lies only a few minutes drive from both the M74 and the M8 motorways which lead to Glasgow and Edinburgh , Scotland 's two largest cities , allowing easy access for commuters and visitors to the area .
Ravenscraig	5	Another steel maker , Colvilles , decided to expand their business in July 1954 .
Ravenscraig	5	They were the largest steel manufacturer before World War II .
Ravenscraig	6	In 1954 , Colvilles began the first stages of development in Ravenscraig .
Ravenscraig	6	Turning Ravenscraig from an empty field into a site for steelworks .
Ravenscraig	6	By 1957 most of the machinery was built and by 1959 the full building work was complete .
Ravenscraig	7	The closure of Ravenscraig in 1993 was the end of large scale steel making in Scotland ; and was the cause of a loss of 770 jobs , and another 10,000 job losses directly and indirectly linked .
Ravenscraig	8	In its current state , Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 acres in size , an area equivalent to 700 football pitches or twice the size of Monaco .
Ravenscraig	9	After many years of planning , Ravenscraig will be rebuilt by three equal companies : Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd , Scottish Enterprise and Corus and will be one of the largest regenerations in Europe , with 400 acres being developed .
Ravenscraig	10	Part of the development will be to create new habitats for the wildlife already living in the area , such as deer , foxes , hares , otters , badgers , watervoles , butterflies and many birds .
Ravenscraig	10	An `` Ecological Clerk of Works '' has been appointed to make sure the building works do not affect wildlife .
Ravenscraig	11	It is hoped that the Â # 29million redevelopment of the sports complex will be used as training camps for the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow .
Ravenscraig	12	There are many people who disagree with the building work .
Ravenscraig	12	Many local residents and small businesses think that it will take jobs and customers from other towns .
Ravenscraig	13	As part of the changes , the transport to Ravenscraig will be improved .
Ravenscraig	13	There will be new transport within walking distance of the new town center .
Ravenscraig	13	With new bus services to Glasgow and Lanark .
Ravenscraig	13	There will be easy access to public transport throughout the site including dedicated business routes .
Ravenscraig	13	These will link to the public transport network with roads to the Motherwell and Carfin rail stations . .
Ravenscraig	14	Local press has suggested that the local Scottish Premier League football team , Motherwell Football Club could buy some land in Ravenscraig to build a new football stadium , leaving behind their home of 113 years , Fir Park .
Ravenscraig	14	Motherwell Chairman , John Boyle has said `` No decisions have been taken and we are simply exploring realistic options at this stage . ''
Inner core	0	The inner core is the very center of the planet and is the hottest part of a planet .
Inner core	0	The inner core was discovered by Inge Lehmann in 1929 .
Inner core	0	Inge Lehmann was studying a large New Zealand earthquake .
Inner core	0	An earthquake makes vibration which move across the inside of the Earth .
Inner core	0	The vibrations that Inge Lehmann was studying from the New Zealand earthquake seemed to be moving across something solid in the center of the planet .
Inner core	0	She called this the inner core and wrote about this inner core for many years but it was not proven to exist until 1970 , when studies were much more exact .
Inner core	1	The inner core is between 300 and 400 kilometers wide and more than 5,000 kilometers below the earth 's surface .
Inner core	1	It is believed to be made of molten -LRB- melted -RRB- iron and nickel but the Earth is so heavy that the inner core does not move like a liquid .
Inner core	1	Scientists believe that the inner core may be hotter than the surface -LRB- edge -RRB- of the Sun at near 106,000 Â C.
Inner core	2	The inner core was thought to be a type of huge diamond because diamonds are made by huge weight pressing down but studying the way the Earth vibrates shows that the inner core is not as solid as a diamond .
Inner core	2	There may be smaller diamonds but it is not possible to know because of the huge heat and weight of the world .
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?	0	Peace Sells ... but Who 's Buying ?
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?	0	is the second studio album by thrash metal band Megadeth .
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?	0	It was released in November 1986 .
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?	0	Dave Mustaine wrote all of the songs except for I Ai n't Superstitious .
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?	0	All songs written by Dave Mustaine , except where noted .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	`` A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules From the Centre of the Ultraworld '' is a mix of a song by the ambient house group The Orb .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	The song is about being in love with a beautiful person .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	The song was at first a Minnie Riperton song called Lovin ' You .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	The Orbs version was first sold in October 1989 and was in the UK Singles Chart in 1990 , at number 78 . .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	In April 1991 , it was sold as part of the album The Orb 's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	0	The name is taken from a sound effects track from Blake 's 7 on BBC Sound Effects No. 26 - Sci-Fi Sound Effects called `` The Core , A Huge Evergrowing Pulsating Brain which Rules from the Centre of Ultraworld '' .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	In 1989 , The Orb , with Martin `` Youth '' Glover , developed the musical style of ambient house using samples .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	The best of their musical work came when The Orb recorded music for John Peel on BBC Radio 1 .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	The song , then known as `` Loving You '' , was made quickly with many sound effects and samples from science fiction radio plays , nature sounds , and Minnie Riperton 's `` Lovin ' You '' .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	Before the song was sold by record company Big Life , The Orb changed the name to `` A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules From the Centre of the Ultraworld '' .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	After the first week of sale Minnie Ripertons record company forced Big Life to remove her voice from the song .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	1	After the first week another singer sang the song .
A Huge Ever Growing Pulsating Brain That Rules from the Centre of the Ultraworld	2	The Orbs version of the song was 19 minutes long and became number 78 on the UK Singles Chart .
Hermann Carl Vogel	0	Hermann Carl Vogel -LRB- born April 3 1841 , died August 13 1907 -RRB- was a German astronomer .
Hermann Carl Vogel	0	He was born in Leipzig , Kingdom of Saxony .
Hermann Carl Vogel	1	Vogel was one of the first astronomers to use a spectroscope in astronomy .
Hermann Carl Vogel	1	He used it to read the chemicals on planets far away and to measure the time it takes the Sun to spin .
Hermann Carl Vogel	1	He could read it by measuring the Doppler effect .
Hermann Carl Vogel	2	In 1882 , Vogel became the Director at the Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam and he is best known for some work there in 1890 .
Hermann Carl Vogel	2	Vogel found that the color of some stars changed over time , becoming red and then later becoming blue .
Hermann Carl Vogel	2	His idea was that the star was moving toward and then away from the Earth , and that the color changes were the because of that movement .
Hermann Carl Vogel	2	These stars seemed to be orbiting around a hidden star as if they were double-stars but the second star could never be seen , only known by the color changing Doppler effect .
Hermann Carl Vogel	3	Volgel proved that Algol was a double star that could not be seen -LRB- spectroscopic binary star -RRB- and it was one of the first of these double stars proven to exist .
So Far, So Good... So What!	0	So Far , So Good ... So What !
So Far, So Good... So What!	0	is the third studio album by thrash metal band Megadeth .
So Far, So Good... So What!	0	It was released on January 19 , 1988 .
Lissamphibia	0	The subclass Lissamphibia includes all recent amphibians .
Lissamphibia	1	Extant amphibians fall into one of three orders - the Anura -LRB- frogs , including toads -RRB- , the Caudata or Urodela -LRB- salamanders , including newts -RRB- , and the Gymnophiona or Apoda -LRB- the limbless caecilians -RRB- .
Lissamphibia	1	Although the ancestry of each group is controversial , all share certain common characteristics , which indicates they evolved from a common ancestor and so form a clade .
Reliant Stadium	0	Reliant Stadium is a football stadium located in Houston , Texas .
Reliant Stadium	0	It is where the NFL 's Houston Texans play their home games .
Reliant Stadium	0	The Arena hosted WWE 's WrestleMania 25 on April 5 , 2009 .
Bop It	0	Bop It is an electronic game made by Hasbro .
Bop It	0	It was first appeared in 1996 when the veery first Bop It was released in the Toy Shops .
Bop It	0	The aim of the game is to test the players reflexes by calling out three commands in random order .
Bop It	0	Bop It is still made today and it is still a very popular toy .
Bop It	1	In 1996 , Hasbro copyrighted the instructions to a handheld game called Bop It .
Bop It	1	The game features 3 differnt commands which were nicknamed Bop It -LRB- which is a central button -RRB- , Twist It -LRB- a twistable lever -RRB- and a pull it -LRB- a cyan handle -RRB- .
Bop It	1	The game had three different game modes and the maximum score was 100 .
Bop It	1	The score was reported by using different sounds .
Bop It	1	If the player scored 99 or greater , a victory celebration would be sounded .
Bop It	2	In 1998 , Hasbro copyrighted the instructions to the Bop It Extreme .
Bop It	2	The game had the same inputs from the Original Bop It but had 2 additional inputs , Flick It and Spin It .
Bop It	2	The maximum score was increased to 250 and if the player scored over 150 , a victory celebration would be played .
Bop It	2	At 250 , it would trigeer a different victory celebration .
Bop It	3	In 2002 , Hasbro copyrighted the instructions to the Bop It Extreme 2 .
Bop It	3	This game featured an additional one on one mode and the score reporting in Solo was changed to using numbers .
Bop It	4	As described in its instruction manual -LRB- copyright 2004 -RRB- , Hasbro 's Bratz-themed Bop It game uses a layout like that of the earlier -LRB- 3-input -RRB- Bop It format .
Bop It	4	The maximum score in Bratz Bop It was 200 .
Bop It	4	After 100 points , the victory celebration will play after reporting the score .
Bop It	5	In 2005 Hasbro copyrighted the instructions to the Bop It Blast , describing it as covered under the original -LRB- 3-input -RRB- Bop It patent and referencing other patents that were pending .
Bop It	5	This newest member of the series again increased the maximum score to a total of 500 , and for the first time allowed different high scores for different modes rather than having one high score for all modes collectively .
Bop It	5	Minor vocal additions were implemented such as the announcement of the player 's score at notable landmarks -LRB- each 100 points scored -RRB- .
Bop It	5	In addition to the five modes featured in Bop It Extreme 2 , a `` Light Bop '' mode was added .
Bop It	5	The game also had an optional female voice .
Bop It	5	The game can allow the player to select a male , a female or both voices calling the commands .
Bop It	5	The same victory celeration from the original bop it was used to report the 500 highest score .
Bop It	5	This device requires 3 AA batteries to operate .
Bop It	6	In 2006 , Hasbro secured the copyright to a game called Bop It Download -LRB- also called Bop It Extreme Download -RRB- .
Bop It	6	Software can be downloaded from http://www.playbopit.com which allows users to record their own voice , upload beats and sounds .
Bop It	6	Hasbro also made different accent voices .
Bop It	6	Bop It Download has a maximum score of 1000 and 15 difficulty levels .
Bop It	6	It includes the ability to download beats , and sounds .
Bop It	7	In 2008 , Hasbro secured the copyrights to the instructions for the Bop It ! .
Bop It	7	At the 2009 London Toy Fair , Hasbro demonstrated Bop It ! .
Bop It	7	Bop It !
Bop It	7	has a new optional input , `` Shout It , '' which requires a player to shout into the microphone .
Bop It	7	The Bop It !
Bop It	7	has three difficulty levels with `` Novice '' using only voice commands , `` Expert '' using a random mix of voice and sound commands , and `` Master '' calling out voice , sound , and color commands .
Bop It	7	If the player scores 100 points in either of the less difficult modes , the next most difficult mode is unlocked .
Bop It	7	Players that achieve a score of 100 points in `` Master '' mode are considered to have beaten the game .
Bop It	7	Hasbro also added a multiplayer game called `` Party '' where all the Bop It commands are replaced with body parts . .
Bop It	8	After securing the copyrights to the instructions in 2009 , Hasbro made announcements regarding the newest member of the Bop It game line , entitled Bop-It !
Bop It	8	Bounce , during the 2010 Hasbro Toy Fair .
Bop It	8	This toy features a ball and a small hand-held trampoline .
Bop It	8	There are six games that may be played on the Bop It !
Bop It	8	Bounce including three games that emphasize the speed or number of bounces and three games that emphasize the player 's ability to control the height of the bounces .
Bop It	9	In 2010 , Hasbro made the next Bop It game called Bop It XT .
Bop It	9	It was demonstrated at the UK Toy Fair in 2011 and it is to be released by the end of July .
Bop It	9	This model is similar in appearance to Bop It Extreme however it also features the new `` Shake It '' command .
Bop It	9	The game will have four difficulty levels and the same game modes as Bop It ! .
Bop It	9	Info about Bop It XT As with Bop It Extreme 2 , a headphone socket has been added to allow players to play using headphones or a loudspeaker .
Bop It	10	In Solo , the game calls out the commands and the player gets a point to every command they respond to .
Bop It	10	If the player misses , the voice screams and the game is over .
Bop It	10	If the player manages to achieve the highest score possible , the victory celebration is played .
Bop It	11	In the Pass It game , the game is played similar to solo but the Pass It command is called at random and then the currewnt player passses the game on to another player .
Bop It	11	The winner is decided when all the players are out of the game .
Bop It	12	In the Party mode , it is the same as pass it , except that all the Bop It commands are replaced with body parts .
Shamanism	0	Shamanism is the name for a number of religious movements .
Shamanism	0	Originally , it was used by Europeans to describe different religious and magical movements they could observe with certain indigenous people in Siberia , from about the 17th century .
Shamanism	0	In the 20th century , the word was also used to describe other , similar movements worldwide .
Shamanism	1	Shamans play a central role in these movements , as they can be in both worlds , this one , and the world of spirits .
Shamanism	2	Shamanism is different from animism .
Shamanism	2	Unlike this kind of religion , it is not an organised movement .
Jocky Scott	0	John ` Jocky ' Alexander Scott -LRB- born January 14 , 1948 in Aberdeen -RRB- is a Scottish football manager and former player .
Jocky Scott	0	He is currently the manager of Dundee F.C.
Real-time operating system	0	A real-time operating system -LRB- RTOS ; commonly pronounced as `` are-toss '' -RRB- is a multitasking operating system designed for real-time applications .
Real-time operating system	0	Such applications include embedded systems , industrial robots , scientific research equipment and others .
Real-time operating system	1	An RTOS simplifies the creation of a real-time applications , but does not guarantee the final result will be real-time ; this requires good development of the software .
Real-time operating system	2	Real-time operating systems use specialized scheduling algorithms in order to provide the real-time applications .
Real-time operating system	2	An RTOS can respond more quickly and\/or predictably to an event than other operating systems .
Real-time operating system	3	The main features of an RTOS are minimal interrupt latency and a minimal thread switching latency .
Real-time operating system	4	These are the best known , most widely used real-time operating systems .
Real-time operating system	4	See List of real-time operating systems for a full list .
Real-time operating system	4	Also , see List of operating systems for all types of operating systems .
Rage	0	Rage is a heavy metal band from Germany .
Rage	0	They have been playing since 1984 .
Rage	0	Today , only Peavy Wagner is the only member in the band who has been playing since the beginning .
Rage	0	At first they were called Avenger .
Egon Schiele	0	Egon Schiele -LRB- 12 June 1890 â `` 31 October 1918 -RRB- -LRB- , or SHEE-luh -RRB- was a painter from Austria .
Egon Schiele	0	Some people see his work as expressionist , but also in the art nouveau movement .
Egon Schiele	0	With Gustav Klimt and Oskar Kokoschka , he was among the most important artists of Wiener Moderne .
Egon Schiele	0	The most important collection of Schiele 's work is in the Leopold Museum in Vienna .
Egon Schiele	1	Schiele died of influenza , at only 28 years old of the pandemic known as Spanish flu , which killed between 20 and 100 million people .
Debugger	0	A debugger is a computer program that is used to test and `` debug '' other programs , mainly to solve programming bugs .
Debugger	1	The same features which makes a debugger useful for solving software bugs allows it to be used as a software cracking tool to crack copy protection and other software protection features .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	0	BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra is a digital radio station from the BBC .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	0	It is broadcast on digital radio services and digital TV in the UK and Republic of Ireland .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	0	It is not available on normal analog radio .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	0	It is also streamed online , however , some events are not available online , or outside the UK .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	1	It is used to provide an additional sports commentary service when the BBC 's main sports channel , BBC Radio 5 Live , is already being used .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	2	It has given coverage of Major League Baseball 's World Series since 2004 .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	2	It is also the digital radio home for Test Match Special - the station provides full commentary without the shipping forecast given by the Radio 4 long wave coverage .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	3	Each year during Wimbledon Sports Extra provides extra court commentary for the first week of the tournament .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	3	The station also provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	4	The station first broadcast at 2.30 pm on 2 February 2002 .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra	4	Juliette Ferrington introduced the first program - commentary of a Manchester United against Sunderland football match .
Firmware	0	In computing , firmware is a computer program that is `` embedded '' in a hardware device , for example a microcontroller .
Firmware	0	It can also be provided on flash memory or as a binary image file that can be uploaded onto existing hardware by a user .
Firmware	0	Some firmware can also be modded or changed by some really ordinary computer users through curious tools .
Firmware	1	As its name suggests , firmware is somewhere between hardware and software , neither too hard or soft .
Firmware	1	Like software , it is a computer program which is done by a microprocessor or a microcontroller .
Firmware	1	But it is also linked to a piece of hardware and has no meaning without it .
Firmware	2	In the past , firmware was stored in ROMs but now it is stored in media that can be written to such as EEPROMs and Flashs .
Firmware	3	Firmware in many machines such as routers can now be updated without the need for additional hardware , often by downloading a new version from web to update the device , using instructions provided by the device manufacturer .
Firmware	4	The easiest firmware to update is usually the system boot-related firmware , such as the BIOS in PCs .
Firmware	4	Some devices , such as video adapters and modems , frequently rely on firmware that is loaded by the operating system device drivers , and thus is updated by the operating system not by the user .
Firmware	4	Some computer viruses and hackers use operating system firmware update facilities to damage the firmware .
Firmware	4	An electronic device is said to be `` bricked '' if it is unable to start due to firmware issues .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Edouard was a tropical storm that formed in the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	A weather system became still in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico in early August .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	An area of low pressure formed along the shear line early on August 2 , which slowly became stronger during the next day .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	It strengthened into Tropical Depression Five , and was named Tropical Storm Edouard on August 3 .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	The tropical storm moved towards the west on August 4 .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	It moved onto land on August 5 on the upper Texas coast , about 40 miles southwest of Port Arthur and moved west-northwest into inland Texas .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	Edouard died out over land and became a tropical depression late on August 5 .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	0	The depression turned to the northwest , causing heavy rain in central Texas on August 6 .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	In preparations for the storm , emergency teams along the Louisiana and Texas coasts became active .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	The Governor of Texas , Rick Perry , started a disaster declaration for 17 counties in Texas that were in the possible path of the storm .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	He also activated around 1,200 National Guard troops , a 70 member rescue team , six helicopters , and a team that brings food and water to affected areas .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	About 200 buses became ready for use in San Antonio and Houston to help in evacuations .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal declared a statewide emergency .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	In Cameron Parish , Louisiana , the Office of Emergency Preparedness started a mandatory evacuation , and Sheriff 's deputies put up roadblocks .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	1	In the Gulf of Mexico , the Shell Oil company removed about 40 workers from drilling locations .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	Storm surge from the storm reached 3.6 f at Freshwater Locks in Louisiana , and also reached 3.92 f at Rollover Pass in Texas .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	Heavy rain fell along the upper Texas coast .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	The highest rainfall in Jefferson county from Edouard was 4.69 i from a site along the East Bay Bayou at Jones and Allen .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	In the Houston , Texas area , 6.48 i of rain faell at the Baytown Emergency Management Center .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	In central Texas , a cluster of thunderstorms near the center of the storm on August 6 caused 6.11 i of rain near Hamilton , Texas .
Tropical Storm Edouard (2008)	2	The strongest winds of 65 m at the caused loss of electric power and a few fallen trees .
Discriminant	0	In algebra , the discriminant of a polynomial that is equal to zero with real or complex coefficients is a certain expression in these coefficients of the polynomial if and only if the polynomial has a multiple root -LRB- for example , a root with multiplicity greater than one -RRB- in the complex numbers .
Discriminant	1	For example , the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial is .
Single event upset	0	A single event upset -LRB- SEU -RRB- is a change of state caused by a low-energy ions or electro-magnetic or nuclear radiation or any other kind of interferences that can reach -LRB- called `` strike '' -RRB- a sensitive node in a micro-electronic device , such as in a microprocessor , semiconductor memory , or power transistors .
Single event upset	0	The error in the device output or operation caused as a result of the strike is called an SEU or a soft error .
Single event upset	0	The SEU itself is not considered permanent damage to the transistor 's , circuits ' or devices ' .
Chris Gbandi	0	Chris Gbandi is a football player .
Chris Gbandi	0	He plays for Haugesund and Liberia national team .
Matthew Wolfenden	0	Matthew Wolfenden is a football player .
Matthew Wolfenden	0	He plays for Oldham Athletic .
Arthur Wharton	0	Arthur Wharton is a former football player .
Hristo Stoichkov	0	Hristo Stoichkov -LRB- born 8 February 1966 -RRB- is a former Bulgarian football player .
Hristo Stoichkov	0	He has played for Bulgaria national team .
Sandy Martens	0	Sandy Martens is a football player .
Sandy Martens	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
C. B. Fry	0	C. B. Fry is a former sportsman .
C. B. Fry	0	He played Cricket and football for his country , -LRB- and played in an FA Cup Final -RRB- and held a world record for long jump for many years .
C. B. Fry	0	He also played Rugby union .
C. B. Fry	1	Later in his life , he was a writer and diplomat .
C. B. Fry	1	He was asked to become king of Albania , but refused it .
Egil Olsen	0	Egil Olsen is a former football player .
Egil Olsen	0	He has played for Norway national team .
Franck Queudrue	0	Franck Queudrue is a football player .
Franck Queudrue	0	He plays for Birmingham City .
Craig Bellamy	0	Craig Bellamy -LRB- born 13 July 1979 -RRB- is a Welsh football player .
Craig Bellamy	0	He plays for Manchester City and Wales national team .
Derlei	0	Derlei is a football player .
Derlei	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal .
Avril Lavigne	0	Avril Ramona Lavigne -LRB- born September 27 , 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , fashion designer , and actress .
Avril Lavigne	0	Lavigne was born in Belleville , Ontario .
Avril Lavigne	0	At age 17 , she released her first album called Let Go .
Avril Lavigne	0	Let Go reached number one on the UK and Australian album charts .
Avril Lavigne	0	Lavigne later released the albums Under My Skin in 2004 , The Best Damn Thing in 2007 , and Goodbye Lullaby in 2011 .
Avril Lavigne	0	In 2004 , she won a World Music Award for favorite pop\/rock artist .
Avril Lavigne	1	Lavigne has done various other things in addition to singing .
Avril Lavigne	1	For instance , in 2006 , Lavigne voiced a character in the movie Over the Hedge .
Avril Lavigne	1	Lavigne has also appeared in the 2006 movie Fast Food Nation .
Avril Lavigne	1	She has a clothing line , Abbey Dawn , and has released two perfumes .
Avril Lavigne	2	In February 2004 , Lavigne began dating Canadian singer , Deryck Whibley , the lead singer\/guitarist of pop punk band Sum 41 .
Avril Lavigne	2	On June 27 , 2005 , Lavigne and Whibley became engaged .
Avril Lavigne	3	The couple married in a Roman Catholic ceremony on July 15 , 2006 , at a private estate in Montecito , California .
Avril Lavigne	3	Lavigne wore a Vera Wang gown and carried pearl white Australian roses .
Avril Lavigne	3	The people who came were members of band Sum 41 , Matthew Lavigne -LRB- Avril 's older brother -RRB- , and Sum 41 's close friend Robb Dipple .
Avril Lavigne	3	Avril 's younger sister Michelle Lavigne was one of Avril 's bridesmaids .
Avril Lavigne	3	The song `` Iris '' by the Goo Goo Dolls was played as their wedding song .
Avril Lavigne	3	When asked if they were ready to have children , they said `` not right now , but somewhere down the road . ''
Avril Lavigne	3	On September 17 , 2009 , Avril Lavigne announced that she and Whibley split up , and divorce papers would soon follow .
Avril Lavigne	3	In September 2009 Lavigne and Whibley were officially separated after two and a half years together .
Avril Lavigne	3	On October 9 , 2009 , Lavigne filed for divorce .
Avril Lavigne	4	In 1999 , Avril won a competition to sing with in Ottawa , Canada .
Avril Lavigne	4	She debuted when a recording artist saw her singing country songs in a book store .
Avril Lavigne	5	In June 2002 , Avril released her first album , Let Go .
Avril Lavigne	5	It got to number one in Canada , Australia and the United Kingdom , and number two in the United States .
Avril Lavigne	5	Two months later , she won an award for the music video `` Complicated '' , the first single from Let Go .
Avril Lavigne	5	She had her first success with `` Complicated '' , `` Sk8er Boi '' and the first two singles from Let Go both entered the top 10 in the music charts .
Avril Lavigne	5	The next February , she was nominated for five Grammy Awards , but won none .
Avril Lavigne	5	Thanks to the success of her first three singles , Complicated , Sk8er Boi and I 'm With You , Lavigne , then a teenager , became the second artist in history to have three number 1 songs from a debut album on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 .
Avril Lavigne	6	In May 2004 , her second album , Under My Skin was released .
Avril Lavigne	6	After that , on Total Request Live , she was rude to journalists after being asked for her opinions of the media .
Avril Lavigne	6	Other times she was violent .
Avril Lavigne	6	Lavigne and Matthew Gerrard also wrote the song `` Breakaway '' , which became a hit for Kelly Clarkson .
Avril Lavigne	6	Lavigne also went on a tour to promote Under My Skin called Live and By Surprise .
Avril Lavigne	6	The place where she was going to play was not announced until a couple days before the show .
Avril Lavigne	6	She also went on tour in 2005 .
Avril Lavigne	7	In April 2007 , her third album , The Best Damn Thing was released .
Avril Lavigne	7	The album was the first to carry a parental advisory warning due to repeated use of swear words .
Avril Lavigne	7	Avril described the album as `` fast , fun , young , bratty , aggressive , confident , cocky in a playful way ... all the good stuff . ''
Avril Lavigne	7	`` Girlfriend '' , the first single from the album , got to number one in seven countries .
Avril Lavigne	7	She was sued because a different band already had a song called `` I Wanna Be Your Boyfriend . ''
Avril Lavigne	7	Avril sang in `` Girlfriend '' : `` I want to be your girlfriend '' .
Avril Lavigne	7	She then went on a world tour , known as The Best Damn Tour .
Avril Lavigne	8	A month after The Best Damn Tour was completed , Lavigne began recording in her home studio in November 2008 with the song `` Black Star '' .
Avril Lavigne	8	It was written to promote her first fragrance also called Black Star .
Avril Lavigne	8	By July 2009 , she had recorded nine tracks of the new album .
Avril Lavigne	8	These songs included `` Everybody Hurts '' and `` Darlin '' .
Avril Lavigne	8	Lavigne had written some of these songs when she was young .
Avril Lavigne	8	`` Darlin '' was written by her when she was 15 years old , and living in Napanee , Ontario .
Avril Lavigne	8	Lavigne said the album was about `` life '' .
Avril Lavigne	8	She said that it was easy for her to do a `` boy-bashing pop song , '' but it was different to write about something `` that 's really close to me , something I 've been through . ''
Avril Lavigne	8	Other than the album 's lead single , `` What the Hell '' , Lavigne described the songs on Goodbye Lullaby as different from her earlier songs .
Avril Lavigne	8	She said she was older , so her music was not so pop-rock now .
Avril Lavigne	9	In January 2010 , when she was writing and recording for the new album , Lavigne worked with Disney .
Avril Lavigne	9	This was on clothing designs inspired by those in Tim Burton 's feature film , Alice in Wonderland .
Avril Lavigne	9	She asked the executives if she could write a song for the film .
Avril Lavigne	9	So , she wrote the song `` Alice '' .
Avril Lavigne	9	It was played over the end credits .
Avril Lavigne	9	It was also included on the soundtrack , Almost Alice .
Avril Lavigne	10	On 28 February , Lavigne performed at the concert portion of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony .
Avril Lavigne	10	She sang `` My Happy Ending '' and `` Girlfriend '' .
Avril Lavigne	11	The release dates for Goodbye Lullaby and its lead single were pushed back many times .
Avril Lavigne	11	Lavigne explained these delays .
Avril Lavigne	11	She said , `` I write my own music and , therefore , it takes me longer to put out records 'cause I have to live my life to get inspiration . ''
Avril Lavigne	11	She added that she had enough material for two records .
Avril Lavigne	11	In November , Lavigne said in Maxim , that Goodbye Lullaby took two and a half years to complete .
Avril Lavigne	11	She said her record company had led to the delays .
Avril Lavigne	11	She added that the album had been completed for a year .
Avril Lavigne	11	Goodbye Lullaby was released on 8 March in the US .
Avril Lavigne	11	The lead single , `` What the Hell '' , premiered on Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve on 31 December .
Hannibal Lecter	0	Doctor Hannibal Lecter is a fictional serial killer .
Hannibal Lecter	0	He is a character in many books by the crime drama writer Thomas Harris .
Hannibal Lecter	0	Many of these books have been made into movies .
Hannibal Lecter	1	Lecter is a cannibal , meaning that he eats people .
Hannibal Lecter	1	He is also highly intelligent , so that he can talk to people in a way that makes them afraid or disturbed .
Hannibal Lecter	1	He employs this unusual technique most famously in The Silence of the Lambs , a novel featuring him that was made into a movie starring Anthony Hopkins as Lecter .
Hannibal Lecter	1	The movie became very popular , and won many awards .
Hannibal Lecter	2	Lecter considers himself very cultured , and often kills people that he thinks are stupid , annoying , or rude .
Hannibal Lecter	2	He is a sociopath , meaning that he feels no emotion for other people .
Hannibal Lecter	2	Thus , he is able to do whatever suits him on a whim without feeling guilty .
Hannibal Lecter	3	Thomas Harris first wrote about Lecter in his novel Red Dragon , which shows how Hannibal Lecter was caught by the FBI , and ends up using his intelligence to help the agent who caught him catch another killer named Francis Dolarhyde .
Hannibal Lecter	3	Will Graham , the agent who caught Lecter , is at first very offended by Lecter 's demeanor , but comes to appreciate his help when Lecter gives him insight into the way Dolarhyde 's mind works .
Hannibal Lecter	3	Dolarhyde believes that he is a god , and that he is unaffected by laws and rules .
Hannibal Lecter	3	He was played by Ralph Fiennes in the movie which was based on the book .
Hannibal Lecter	3	Anthony Hopkins played Hannibal Lecter .
Hannibal Lecter	4	Another movie , Manhunter , was based on this book and starred Tom Noonan as Dolarhyde and Brian Cox as Hannibal Lecter .
Hannibal Lecter	5	Lecter returned in The Silence of the Lambs , the sequel to Red Dragon .
Hannibal Lecter	5	The movie based on this book became very popular .
Hannibal Lecter	5	The book is about an FBI agent named Clarice Starling -LRB- played by Jodie Foster in the film -RRB- , who , like Will Graham from Red Dragon , is trying to catch a serial killer , who calls himself `` Buffalo Bill '' because he skins his victims like buffalo .
Hannibal Lecter	5	Starling makes a deal with Lecter in which she will try to get him transferred to another prison -LRB- Lecter hates his cell -RRB- if he will help her understand Buffalo Bill 's mind .
Hannibal Lecter	5	In the end , Starling catches Bill , but Lecter escapes from prison , fleeing to Italy .
Hannibal Lecter	6	Harris ' next novel was Hannibal .
Hannibal Lecter	6	It was a sequel to Silence of the Lambs .
Hannibal Lecter	6	The book told the story about what happened to Hannibal Lecter after he escaped from prison .
Hannibal Lecter	6	Lector was hiding in Italy .
Hannibal Lecter	6	He used a false name and driver 's license so he would not be caught .
Hannibal Lecter	6	The book is about a victim of his , named Mason Verger .
Hannibal Lecter	6	Verger survived when Lecter tried to eat his face .
Hannibal Lecter	6	He now wants to get revenge on Lector .
Hannibal Lecter	6	Mason Verger captures Lecter .
Hannibal Lecter	6	He tries to kill him with attack hogs , but Lecter escapes .
Hannibal Lecter	6	Lecter was again played by Hopkins in the 2001 movie .
Hannibal Lecter	7	The final book in the series was Hannibal Rising .
Hannibal Lecter	7	It shows Lecter as a child .
Hannibal Lecter	7	It tries to explain why he is a murderous cannibal .
Hannibal Lecter	7	The critics did not like Hannibal Rising as much as they liked the first three books .
Hannibal Lecter	7	This was mainly because people thought that the was unrealistic .
Hannibal Lecter	7	They also felt it was not true to the characters .
Hannibal Lecter	7	Thomas Harris has said in many interviews that he only wrote the book because he was afraid that someone else would write a book about Lecter as a child .
Hannibal Lecter	7	He wanted to do it himself so no one else could .
Hannibal Lecter	7	The 2007 movie based on the book starred Aaran Thomas -LRB- Lecter - age 8 -RRB- and Gaspard Ulliel as Lecter .
Hannibal Lecter	8	The character of Hannibal Lecter has become very popular in American culture .
Hannibal Lecter	8	This is mainly because he is so scary .
Hannibal Lecter	8	Lecter is often thought to be one of the best movie villains of all time , next to Freddy Krueger and Norman Bates .
Hannibal Lecter	8	AFI listed him at # 1 on their list `` Top 50 Movie Villains of All Time ''
Predestination	0	Predestination is a religious concept , which is about the relationship between God and His creation .
Predestination	0	The religious character of predestination distinguishes it from other ideas about determinism and free will .
Predestination	0	Those who believe in predestination , such as John Calvin , believe that before the creation God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space .
Predestination	0	They believe that God orders some people to Heaven and all other people to Hell before they even are born .
Predestination	1	Predestination : The Divine foreordaining or foreknowledge of all that will happen ; with regard to the salvation of some and not others .
Predestination	1	It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of John Calvin .
Predestination	2	In Hinduism , which consists of four schools , predestination does not play an important role , as most followers believe in karma , associated with free will .
Predestination	2	However , in the Dvaita school of Vaishnavism , the philosopher Madhvacharya believed in a similar concept .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	I 'm nominating for bureaucratship .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	Having been on this wiki from 2006 , Majorly has made around 3125 edits , and is highly active and available for comments , questions and assistance .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	With only three highly active bureaucrats in place , editing at similar times during the day , there can be no harm in adding someone to this group .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	As far as experience goes , Majorly has administrator and bureaucrat access on meta-wiki , and is a former long-serving administrator on the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	It is therefore my pleasure to present Majorly for this role , and I hope the community will agree with this assessment .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	0	PeterSymonds -LRB- talk -RRB- 14:49 , 31 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	1	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	1	Thank you for nominating .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	1	Majorly talk 14:55 , 31 October 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	`` Majorly mainly edits in the late afternoon through evening for North America . ''
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	It 's currently 8:17 am in EST . .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Even earlier going west .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I 've been up since ~ 10am my time , and regularly am .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	This idea that I edit in the late afternoon to evening for north America -LRB- 8pm-2am UTC -RRB- is just utter nonsense .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I 'm regularly around from about 10:30 am UTC every day , even if I 'm not actively editing .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I usually go to bed at about 1-2am UTC .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	There is n't often anyone on around this time .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	And final point , we have only two active bureaucrats currently - Vector is not classed as active , with his last 50 edits going back to July , and his last edit on 18th October .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	A third ca n't hurt , and we do need another , despite the claim otherwise .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Majorly talk 13:21 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Another false , sarcastic jab at me -LRB- Creol really ca n't resist it , it seems ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	`` When will Majorly use article editing skills as a bureaucrat ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Malinaccier .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Probably about as often as he uses his ` crat skills on Meta -LRB- 6 times in 4 months -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	-- Creol . ''
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Yes , whatever .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Despite being one of the most active bcrats on meta , there just is n't that much to do over there .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	In any case , 6 times in 4 months is completely false .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Actions are n't always done in logs , and what does it matter how many I 've done in x months ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	It 's not like I 'm totally inactive there .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	When I see a rename request , I do it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	That 's the most work bcrats have to do , and we have over 20 afaik , not like 2 here .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Majorly talk 13:53 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : He has n't actually answered Mal 's question either , just took the opportunity to have a dig at me .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	What does editing articles have to do with bureaucratship ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Bear in mind , I 've done this exact same job since July 2007 on another project .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I know how to do it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	It 's not rocket science .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Majorly talk 13:55 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : What is it with potential ` crats and rocket science ... .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	-- Gwib - -LRB- talk -RRB- - 14:04 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : And Microchip 's RFA is still waiting for a close from an uninvolved bcrat , after , hm , 34 hours ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Where 's Eptalon ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Or the other bureaucrat who 's rarely here ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	-LRB- Yeah I know I voted in it , but I hope my point can be seen - more are needed . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Majorly talk 14:05 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Well , Archer7 could have closed it had he not resigned his flag a few weeks ago .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I dunno where Vector is ; he 's active on the Italian Wikipedia , but apparently has n't been looking here .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Would you have withheld your support if you were a buearucrat ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Since you did vote yes .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	alexandra -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:22 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : On meta , I have voted and promoted on some RFAs -LRB- especially in 2007 , when there were fewer bcrats -RRB- ; unless it 's a close case , I do n't see any problem with a bureaucrat voting , and taking action at the end , as long as it 's reflective of the consensus .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	I doubt I would have withheld support , but I 'd be closing it as failed .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	2	Majorly talk 17:25 , 2 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	3	I 've decided that if this fails , I 'll be nominating another person for bureaucrat instead .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	3	We do need more bcrats , and even if people do n't want me as one , perhaps someone else should do it instead .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	3	Two simply do n't have this place covered .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	3	Majorly talk 10:37 , 3 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	Who , may I ask ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	Isis and Chenzw do n't see the need for another bureaucrat ; Gwib ... has n't taken a stand on it ; M7 supports this bid , but I ca n't guess whether he wants to be one or not .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	The rest of us -LRB- the other administrators -RRB- are far too new , in my opinion .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	In my opinion , bureaucratship , hard on en , is even harder here .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	An oppose here means a lot more than it does there and there is n't a massive number of people to be able to support to sort of `` balance out '' the opposes .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	4	alexandra -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:50 , 3 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	: Obviously no one who opposed for no need for more crats , since they would n't be interested .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Probably Gwib , although sometimes he is a bit immature .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Frankly , I 'd be happy with every admin as a bcrat .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	I do n't get the big deal over this apparently sacred position .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	We should all trust each other , as a team .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Being a bureaucrat is not much different from admin - just more jobs -LRB- I know , being one for longer than Creol -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	: People are divided over whether more are needed .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Obviously I think more are -LRB- judging by name requests sat waiting , Microchip 's rfa being closed 3 days late among other things -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	It is hard , but really , really should n't be .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	If you do n't trust me , why has no one asked me to resign ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Why has no one started an RFC on me ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	It does n't make sense .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	The only time people wish to reveal their issues with me is now , the worst time to .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	If you have an issue , my talk page is right there .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	5	Majorly talk 19:25 , 3 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	21 support 11 oppose , for me we can close here ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	other idea ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	-- vector ^ _ ^ -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:02 , 7 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Close it - 63\/65 % -LRB- out of a needed 75 % -RRB- -- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:52 , 7 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It seems to me as 19 supports and 11 opposes as there is an ip adress vote and snickers ' account was created after the vote started .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	Yotcmdr -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:09 , 7 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- The two accounts lists would not be counted normally , but as they have no effect on the total -LRB- 63 % vs 65 % - 75 % is the threshold for B ` crat -RRB- it is not so much an issue other than which numbers get put on the final tally .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	Neither vote affects the actual result .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	6	-- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:52 , 7 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	7	As I said on Eptalon 's talk page , I 'd appreciate if this was closed with a little more thought than just looking at numbers .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	7	If I am made a bureaucrat , I shall of course be open to recall if anyone takes issue with my actions , and if I find myself not very active , I 'll resign the bit .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Majorly	7	Majorly talk 16:10 , 8 November 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Gladiolus	0	Gladiolus -LRB- from Latin , the diminutive of gladius , a sword -RRB- is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family -LRB- Iridaceae -RRB- .
Gladiolus	0	Sometimes called the sword lily , the most widely-used English common name for these plants is simply gladiolus -LRB- plural gladioli , gladioluses or sometimes gladiolas -RRB- .
Gladiolus	1	The genus Gladiolus contains about 260 species , of which 250 are native to sub-Saharan Africa , mostly South Africa .
Gladiolus	1	About 10 species are native to Eurasia .
Gladiolus	1	There are 160 species of Gladiolus endemic in southern Africa and 76 in tropical Africa .
Gladiolus	1	The species vary from very small to the spectacular giant flower spikes in commerce .
Gladiolus	2	These attractive , perennial herbs are semihardy in temperate climates .
Gladiolus	2	They grow from rounded , symmetrical corms , that are enveloped in several layers of brownish , fibrous tunics .
Gladiolus	3	Their stems are generally unbranched , producing 1 to 9 narrow , sword-shaped , longitudinal grooved leaves , enclosed in a sheath .
Gladiolus	3	The lowest leaf is shortened to a cataphyll .
Gladiolus	3	The leaf blades can be plane or cruciform in cross section .
Gladiolus	4	The fragrant flower spikes are large and one-sided , with secund , bisexual flowers , each subtended by 2 leathery , green bracts .
Gladiolus	4	The sepals and the petals are almost identical in appearance , and are termed tepals .
Gladiolus	4	They are united at their base into a tube-shaped structure .
Gladiolus	4	The dorsal tepal is the largest , arching over the three stamens .
Gladiolus	4	The outer three tepals are narrower .
Gladiolus	4	The perianth is funnel-shaped , with the stamens attached to its base .
Gladiolus	4	The style has three filiform , spoon-shaped branches , each expanding towards the apex .
Gladiolus	5	The ovary is 3-locular with oblong or globose capsules , containing many , winged brown , longitudinally dehiscent seeds .
Gladiolus	5	In their center must be noticeable the specific pellet like structure which is the real seed without the fine coat .
Gladiolus	5	In some seeds this structure is wrinkled and with black color .
Gladiolus	5	These seeds are unable to germinate .
Gladiolus	6	These flowers are variously colored , pink to reddish or light purple with white , contrasting markings , or white to cream or orange to red .
Gladiolus	7	The South African species were originally pollinated by long-tongued anthrophorine bees , but some changes in the pollination system have occurred , allowing pollination by sunbirds , noctuid and sphingid moths , long-tongued flies and several others .
Gladiolus	7	In the temperate zones of Europe many of the hybrid large flowering sorts of gladiolas can be pollinated by small well-known wasps .
Gladiolus	7	Actually , They are not very good pollinators because of the large flowers of the plants and the small size of the wasps .
Gladiolus	7	Another insect in this zone which can try some of the nectar of the gladioli is the best-known European Hawk-moth Macroglossum stellatarum which usually pollinates many famous garden flowers like Petunia , Zinnia , Dianthus and others .
Gladiolus	8	Gladioli are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Large Yellow Underwing .
Feathertail Glider	0	The Feathertail Glider -LRB- Acrobates pygmaeus -RRB- , also known as the Pygmy Gliding Possum , Pygmy Glider , Pygmy Phalanger and Flying Mouse , is the world 's smallest gliding mammal , and is named for its long feather-shaped tail .
Feathertail Glider	0	Although only the size of a very small mouse -LRB- 65 to 80 mm and 10 to 14 g -RRB- , it can leap and glide long distances from tree to tree , up to 25 metres .
Feathertail Glider	0	Like other gliding mammals , the Feathertail Glider has a skin membrane between the fore and hind legs ; thicker than that of the other marsupials like the Sugar Glider , but smaller in proportion , extending only between the elbows and knees .
Bismarck Archipelago	0	The Bismarck Archipelago is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and part of Papua New Guinea .
Bismarck Archipelago	1	The first inhabitants of the Archipelago arrived around 33,000 years ago after sailing from what is now Papua New Guinea .
Bismarck Archipelago	1	Later arrivals included the Lapita people .
Bismarck Archipelago	2	The first European to visit these islands was Dutch explorer Willem Schouten in 1616 .
Bismarck Archipelago	3	The islands remained unsettled by western Europeans until they became part of the German protectorate of German New Guinea in 1884 .
Bismarck Archipelago	3	The area was named in honor of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck .
Bismarck Archipelago	4	On 13 March 1888 , a volcano erupted on Ritter Island causing a megatsunami .
Bismarck Archipelago	4	Almost 100 % of the volcano fell in to the ocean leaving a small crater lake .
Bismarck Archipelago	5	Following the outbreak of World War I , the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force seized the islands in 1914 and Australia later received a League of Nations mandate for the islands .
Bismarck Archipelago	5	They remained under Australian control -- interrupted only by Japanese occupation during World War II -- until Papua New Guinea became independent in 1975 .
Ford Escort (Europe)	0	For the North American Ford Escort , see Ford Escort -LRB- North America -RRB- .
Ford Escort (Europe)	0	For the 1950s Ford Escort estate car , see Ford Squire .
Ford Escort (Europe)	1	The European Ford Escort was a car made by Ford Motor Company from 1968 through 2000 .
Ford Escort (Europe)	1	In UK the Four-door saloon and the Three-door hatchback was discontinued in 1998
Ford Escort (Europe)	2	Ford launched the Focus in 1998 .
Ford Escort (Europe)	2	It was supposed to replace the Escort , which was now 30 years old .
Ford Escort (Europe)	2	However , the Escort was n't properley discontinued until the first years of the 21st century .
Ford Escort (Europe)	3	This shows how the Ford Escort has changed each generation .
Ford Fiesta	0	Ford Fiesta is a car made by Ford Motor Company from 1976 to the present day .
Ford Fiesta	0	It is currently in its seventh generation .
Ford Fiesta	1	This shows how the Ford Fiesta has changed each generation .
Ford Fusion (Europe)	0	For the Ford Fusion sold in the Americas , see Ford Fusion -LRB- Americas -RRB- .
Ford Fusion (Europe)	1	The European Ford Fusion is a car made by Ford Motor Company from 2002 to the present day .
Ford Fusion (Europe)	1	It is sold in Europe and India .
Ford Galaxy	0	Ford Galaxy is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 to the present day .
Ford Galaxy	0	It is currently in its third generation .
Ford C-Max	0	Ford C-Max is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2003 to the present day .
Ford C-Max	0	It had a facelift in 2007 .
Ford S-Max	0	Ford S-Max is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2006 to the present day .
Ford Puma	0	Ford Puma was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1997 through 2002 .
Kilkenny	0	Kilkenny , , is the county town of County Kilkenny in Ireland .
Kilkenny	0	It is situated on both banks of the River Nore , at the center of County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland .
Kilkenny	0	Kilkenny City is administered by a borough council and has a Mayor .
Kilkenny	0	The majority of the population of Kilkenny City live outside the borough boundary .
Kilkenny	0	It is the smallest city in the country , with only 25,000 people living here .
Kilkenny	1	From being founded by the church , Kilkenny was the ancient capital of the kingdom of Ossory .
Kilkenny	1	The town was established , then a city , in 1609 by royal charter .
Kilkenny	1	Kilkenny was the capital of Confederate Ireland between 1642 and 1649 .
Kilkenny	1	The seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossory and the Church of Ireland Bishop of Cashel and Ossory are in Kilkenny .
Kilkenny	2	Kilkenny is famous for its medieval building and castle .
Kilkenny	2	The town has been referred to as the `` Marble City '' for centuries .
Kilkenny	2	People from Kilkenny are often referred to as ` Cats ' .
Ford Kuga	0	Ford Kuga is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2008 to the present day .
Ford Kuga	0	It is only sold in Europe .
Ford Transit	0	Ford Transit is a van produced by Ford Motor Company from 1965 to the present day .
Ford Transit	0	It is currently in its seventh generation .
Ford Transit	1	The first van to wear the Transit badge was the Taunus Transit .
Ford Transit	1	It was produced in Germany .
Ford Transit	1	It gained this name in 1961 , eight years after it was introduced in 1953 .
Ford Transit	1	It was not sold in the UK .
Ford Transit	1	Production of it ceased in 1965 .
Ford Transit	2	A compact van produced by Ford , the Transit Connect is also available .
Ford Transit	2	It is built in Turkey .
Ford Transit	2	It replaced the Escort van in 2002 .
Ford Transit	3	A leisure version of the Transit , the Tourneo , is also available .
Ford Transit	3	A leisure version of the Transit Connect , the Tourneo Connect made too .
Ford Transit	3	Despite its name , it is completely different model to the Connect .
CitroÃ«n XM	0	CitroÃ `` n XM was a car produced by CitroÃ `` n from 1989 through 2000 .
CitroÃ«n XM	1	CitroÃ `` n hoped that the C6 would replace the XM after its proposed discontinuation in 2000 .
CitroÃ«n XM	1	However , the first C6 did not roll off the production line until 2006 .
CitroÃ«n Xantia	0	CitroÃ `` n Xantia was a car produced by CitroÃ `` n from 1993 through 2001 .
CitroÃ«n Xsara	0	CitroÃ `` n Xsara was a car produced by CitroÃ `` n from 1997 through 2005 .
CitroÃ«n Xsara	0	An MPV version , the Xsara Picasso was launched in 1999 and is still running .
Helsinki Olympic Stadium	0	Helsinki Olympic Stadium -LRB- or Olympiastadion -RRB- is a sports stadium located in the capital of Finland , Helsinki .
Helsinki Olympic Stadium	0	The 1952 Summer Olympics took place in the stadium .
Helsinki Olympic Stadium	0	It is also home to Finland 's national football team .
CitroÃ«n Berlingo	0	CitroÃ `` n Berlingo is a car and van produced by CitroÃ `` n since 1996 .
CitroÃ«n Berlingo	0	It is currently in its second generation .
CitroÃ«n Berlingo	1	The leisure type of the Berlingo is called the Berlingo Multispace .
DAX	0	The DAX is a stock exchange in Frankfurt , Germany .
DAX	0	In German DAX stands for Deutscher Aktien Index -LRB- in English : German stock index -RRB- .
DAX	0	30 companies are in this exchange .
Peugeot Partner	0	Peugeot Partner is a car and van produced by Peugeot since 1996 .
Peugeot Partner	0	It is currently in its second generation .
Peugeot Partner	1	The First generation of the lesuire version was known as the Partner Combi .
Peugeot Partner	1	The Second Generation one is known as the Partner Tepee .
Westminster Under School	0	Westminster Under School is a private preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13 and is part of Westminster School in London .
Westminster Under School	1	The school was founded in 1943 in the buildings of Westminster School in Little Deanâ s Yard , just behind Westminster Abbey .
Westminster Under School	1	In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own site in Eccleston Square .
Westminster Under School	1	Due to rising numbers of pupils in the 1960s and 1970s , the school moved again in 1981 to its present site -LRB- which was a former hospital -RRB- next the Westminster School playing fields in Vincent Square .
Westminster Under School	1	There are 267 pupils attending the school .
Westminster Under School	1	The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret 's Church , London .
Westminster Under School	1	Most boys attending the school move on to Westminster School after the completion of either Common Entrance or Scholarship examinations -LRB- The Challenge -RRB- , although a number of boys each year go onto other schools , most often either Eton or Harrow .
Westminster Under School	2	The Master is Mr J. P. Edwards ; the Deputy Master is Mr D. Bratt .
Westminster Under School	2	There are currently 39 members of staff .
Westminster Under School	3	The school fees for 2008-9 are Â # 4412 pre term .
Furby	0	A Furby -LRB- plural Furbys or Furbies , according to Tiger .
Furby	0	
Furby	0	Furbies sold 1.8 million units in 1998 , 14 million units in 1999 , and altogether in its three years of original production , Furby sold over 40 million units , and its speaking capabilities were translated into 24 languages .
Furby	0	A video game of the Furbies was released in 1998 by Hasbro Interactive with many activities .
Furby	0	Furbies were the first successful attempt to produce and sell a programed robot .
Furby	0	In 2005 , new Furbies were released , with voice-recognition and more complex facial movements , among many other changes and improvements .
Furby	0	There was a common mistake that they repeated words that were said around them .
Furby	0	This belief most likely came from the fact that it is possible to have the Furby say certain pre-programmed words or phrases more often by petting it whenever it said these words .
Furby	0	As a result of this myth , several intelligence agencies banned them from their offices .
Furby	1	David Hampton and Caleb Chung created the Furby in about nine months -LRB- in addition to an additional nine months spent designing the toy -RRB- .
Furby	1	That was the amount of time between Tiger Electronics showing an interest in his interactive creatures , during which Roger Schiffman bought the rights to it , and the time they hit store shelves .
Furby	1	Furby 's first public appearance was at the International Toy Fair in 1998 .
Furby	1	Furbys originally retailed for about US$ 35 , and upon release Furbys flew off the shelves in toyshops .
Furby	1	The demand for these toys during the 1998 holiday season drove the resale price over US$ 100 and sometimes as high as several hundred dollars .
Furby	1	Furbies sold for over US$ 300 in newspapers and in auctions .
Furby	1	Nicknames were given to them , and sellers gave values to them .
Furby	1	Some people continue to call their Furbies by the terms ` wedding Furby ' , ` tuxedo Furby ' , ` snowball Furby ' , ` biker Furby ' , and others .
Furby	1	All , of course , were named rare by sellers , because they were so hard to find at the time .
Furby	1	In a sure display of the demand for even one Furby , some sellers at the time scammed people out of a lot of money , without even having first given them a Furby .
Furby	1	Parent battles , arguments , and fights grew higher at the popularity of them , and when retail supplies ran out , parents turned to the Internet , where Furbies could be purchased for two , three , or more multiples of their retail price .
Furby	1	This action led to many parents ending up on eBay .
Furby	2	In 2005 Furbies were re-introduced with the release of the new Emoto-Tronic Furby .
Furby	2	The highly growing emotional realism of the Emoto-Tronic Furby has given birth to a number of Furby-like special interest groups .
Furby	2	These communities want to bring features of the Furby experience into human society .
Furby	2	The most visible of these groups include Furbish-to-English translators and Furby adoption agencies .
Furby	3	The original Furbies were 6 inches -LRB- 15 cm -RRB- tall .
Furby	3	The main reason for their popularity was because of apparent `` intelligence '' , reflected in their ability to develop language skills .
Furby	3	Furbies can communicate with one another via an infrared port located between their eyes .
Furby	3	A simple electric motor and a system of camras and gears close the Furby 's eyes and mouth , raise its ears , and lift it off the ground in a faux display of mobility .
Furby	3	The originals are still popular with many hackers as they can be dissected and made or changed to do other interesting things , including being able to say something insluting or humorous , like Shut up .
Furby	3	In particular , they can be to do things their advanced audio capabilities and various sensory interfaces make them popular with the circuit bending community .
Furby	4	In 1999 , the Furby Babies line was introduced .
Furby	4	Furby Babies are smaller than the original , have higher voices , and can not dance , but switch to speaking English more quickly .
Furby	4	They also have bigger vocabulary , and different `` Easter Eggs '' and `` games '' built into them .
Furby	4	Baby furbies come in 24 different colors .
Furby	4	All with white eye lashes , six different eyecolors .
Furby	5	Book Furbies were also released , including an interactive Furby-like Gizmo , from the movie Gremlins , a Furby-like Interactive Yoda based on the Star Wars character , and a Furby-like Interactive E.T. from the movie of the same name .
Furby	5	Another ` friend of furby ' , called Shelby , is similar to Furby , but looks like a clam , has lots of improvement in memory , and has a different personality ; it was released in 2001 and can communicate with the original Furbies and Furby Babies .
Furby	5	They also have sensors that can sense loud sounds , they can sense being upside down -LRB- they say things like `` Shiver me timbers '' and `` Walk the plank '' , in the style of a pirate ship captain , when you leave them upside-down for a long period of time -RRB- , and they laugh when you `` tickle '' them -LRB- their antennae - or `` tennies '' , as they like to call them -RRB- .
Furby	5	They also purr when you `` pet '' them .
Furby	5	You can feed them by sticking your finger in their mouth .
Furby	5	Similarly , Shelbys do not have their own names , unlike the classic Furbies .
Furby	5	Shelbys are also capable of knowing if it is talking to a Furby or another Shelby , saying phrases such as `` Where 's Furby ? ''
Furby	5	- though they can not tell the difference between a Furby and a Furby Baby - they just think it 's a Furby .
Furby	5	In addition to English , Shelbys also know some Furbish words and also have their own language called `` Shelbish . ''
Furby	5	some Holiday furbies are limited edition , they were made in 2001
Furby	6	The latest kinds of Furby were released in August 2005 .
Furby	6	Larger than the other ones , the new Furbies have been upgraded with a more emotional face and a voice recognition system , letting them communicate with humans .
Furby	6	Unlike the Furbies originally released , just one order is necessary to make them ` sleep ' , and they have an off switch .
Furby	6	They can communicate with other types of Emoto-tronic Furbies , though to a smaller amont than the communication between original Furbies , and they can not themselves communicate with the original Furbies .
Furby	6	They also do not have light sensors and basic motion sensors .
Furby	6	These Furbies , according to the story they come packed with , are from Furby Island .
Furby	7	In 2006 , a new version of Furby baby was released , with most notable features being the new look and a more `` Baby-ish '' appearance in contrast to the Emoto-Tronic Furby adult .
Furby	7	They also have considerably less features than the `` adult '' Furby , with a very limited vocabulary and a lower level of interactivity .
Furby	7	Another notable feature of the 2006 Emoto-Tronic Baby Furby is the movable `` legs '' , which unfurl when Furby baby is awakened .
Furby	8	The Funky Furby was released in August 2006 outside the US .
Furby	8	They are limited to two color combinations -LRB- pink & yellow and purple & green -RRB- so far , and can sing three new songs and dance .
Furby	8	They can be taught dance styles and remember them .
Furby	9	Furbish is the language which is spoken by the Furbies .
Furby	9	It is similar to English with a different grammar structure .
Furby	9	A newly bought Furby starts out speaking entirely Furbish , the unique language with short words , simple syllables , and various other sounds , that all Furbies use , but are programmed to speak less Furbish as they learn more English as they `` grow '' .
Furby	9	Throughout a Furby 's lifetime , it gradually learns English words and phrases , which it begins to speak in place of Furbish .
Furby	9	The more English they learn , the more they `` grow '' , making them more muture .
Furby	9	The Furbish phrase `` WHOA !
Furby	9	Me deep sleep ! ''
Furby	9	would translate into English as `` Whoa !
Furby	9	I slept for a long time ! ''
Furby	10	These are common Furbish pharses .
God in Christianity	0	In Christianity , one way people think of God is as a being that made everything and lives forever .
God in Christianity	0	The Christian Bible speaks of God as one who is , who speaks , who sees , hears , acts , and loves .
God in Christianity	0	Christians believe that God has a will and is a kind , all powerful being .
God in Christianity	1	Some Christians believe God to be immanent -LRB- with and inside all things -RRB- .
God in Christianity	1	Others believe he will be immanent later .
God in Christianity	1	Most believe he is also transcendent -LRB- outside space and time , so he is unable to be changed by forces inside the universe -RRB- .
God in Christianity	2	Trinitarians see the Christian God as Father , Son , and Holy Spirit .
God in Christianity	2	They say that God is one being that lives forever , who is inside and beyond nature .
God in Christianity	2	All Christian denominations say that God is personal to humans and to himself .
God in Christianity	2	Most Christians believe that God is a spirit .
God in Christianity	3	In the Bible , God has the personal name Yahweh -LRB- or YWHW -RRB- .
God in Christianity	4	God is not seen often by people in the Bible .
List of players with five or more goals in an NHL game	0	This is a list of players who have scored five or more goals in a National Hockey League game .
Civil Police (Brazil)	0	In Brazil , the Civil Police is the name of the investigative state police forces .
Civil Police (Brazil)	1	The Civil Polices are agencies of the public administration of the federative units of Brazil , whose function is , in accordance with article 144 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 , the exercise of the public security for the preservation of the public order , of the safety of the people and the patrimony .
Civil Police (Brazil)	2	Each of the states of Brazil has its own `` Civil Police Department '' , which carries out detective work , forensics and criminal investigation , acting as a state bureau of investigation .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the General Intendancy of Police , created in Rio de Janeiro in 10 of May of 1808 .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	They had been gradually if developing for all country during the governments Imperial and Republican .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	Today , the constitutional existence of the Civil Police and its attributions elapse of article 144 , IV and 144 Â 4 Â , of the Federal Constitution .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	27 Civil Polices in Brazil , one for each State of the federacy exist .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	They are directed by a Head of Police , chosen amongst the Commission agents of Police of career .
Civil Police (Brazil)	3	The services of judiciary police are given through the Police stations of Police , agencies that have jurisdiction on small cities or quarters of the great cities .
Spring scale	0	A spring scale is a weighing scale used to measure weight or force , such as the force of gravity , the strength of a persons grip or the power of a vehicle .
Spring scale	1	Inside a spring scale is a spring .
Churro	0	Churros , sometimes called Spanish doughnuts , are fried-dough pastry-based snacks , sometimes made from potato dough , that originated in Spain .
Churro	0	They are popular in Latin America , France , Portugal , the United States , and Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands .
Churro	0	There are two types of churros in Spain .
Churro	0	One is long and fat , and the other , extra popular in Madrid , is thin and has knots -LRB- porra -RRB- .
Churro	0	They are both eaten for breakfast and with chocolate .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride is an American direct-to-video movie released by Walt Disney Pictures on October 27 , 1998 and the sequel to The Lion King .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	It is about Simba and Nala 's cub , Kiara , who meets a cub named Kovo .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	Like how the first movie seems to have been based on the Shakespeare play Hamlet , this movie is similar to another Shakespeare play , Romeo and Juliet .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	It was later retitled The Lion King 2 : Simba 's Pride when it was re-released as a special edition DVD on August 31 , 2004 .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	In 1998 , Disney believed that Simba 's Pride would be so popular that it shipped 15 million copies to stores for the October 27 release date .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	Disney sold 3.5 million copies in three days .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	Thirteen million copies were sold while it was still in print in the late 90s .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	0	In 2004 , another sequel was released , a part prequel-part midquel -LRB- called an `` in between-quel '' by its teaser trailer -RRB- , The Lion King 1 Â 1\/2 .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	Simba and Nala have a daughter , Kiara .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	Timon and Pumbaa are assigned to be her babysitters , but she easily escapes their care and ventures into the forbidden lands .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	There she meets a lion cub named Kovu and they become friends .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	What she and her parents do not know is that Kovu is the son of Zira - a banished follower of the now-dead Scar .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	She plans to raise Kovu to overthrow Simba and become the king of the Pride Lands .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	1	This tests not only Kiara and Kovu 's relationship as they mature , but Simba 's relationship with his daughter .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	2	An audio CD entitled Return to Pride Rock : Songs Inspired by Disney 's The Lion King II : Simba 's Pride was released in 1999 .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	2	Although not promoted as a soundtrack to the film , it contained all the songs from the movie and some additional songs inspired by it by Lebo M. The complete track list of the CD :
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	3	On August 31 , 2004 , Disney released an `` enhanced soundtrack '' to coincide with the film 's 2-Disc Special Edition DVD .
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	3	However the CD contained everything from the Return to Pride Rock CD except the `` inspired songs '' .
The Lion King 1Â½	0	The Lion King 1 Â 1\/2 -LRB- also known as The Lion King 3 : Hakuna Matata in some countries -RRB- is the prequel to The Lion King made by The Walt Disney Company .
The Lion King 1Â½	0	The movie focuses on the characters Timon and Pumbaa before they met Simba .
The Lion King 1Â½	0	This feature was released on DVD and video on February 10 , 2004 .
The Lion King 1Â½	1	Timon and Pumbaa start to watch the original Lion King movie , but Timon keeps insisting to fast forward to when they come in , because they were n't seen in the beginning of the story or anywhere until halfway through .
The Lion King 1Â½	1	Pumbaa suggests telling the audience their story , which begins before Simba 's journey begins .
The Lion King 1Â½	1	Through this , we meet Timon 's mother and Uncle Max , discover why he left his meerkat colony , where he learned Hakuna Matata , how he meets Pumbaa , and the perils they encountered while searching for their dream home .
The Lion King 1Â½	2	The film soundtrack , The Lion King 1 Â 1\/2 : Songs From Timon and Pumbaa 's Hilarious Adventure , was released to CD by Disney Records on February 10 , 2004 .
The Lion King 1Â½	2	It includes two songs from the original film , `` That 's All I Need '' and `` Hakuna Matata '' , reperformed by Nathan Lane who took over the role of voicing the character Timon .
The Lion King 1Â½	2	The rest of the soundtrack includes various R&B tracks , including remakes of the Kool and the Gang classic `` Jungle Boogie '' by artist French , and two instrumental pieces from film composer Don Harper .
The Lion King 1Â½	3	A video game version of the movie was released for the Game Boy Advance system .
The Lion King 1Â½	3	It was published by THQ under license from Disney Interactive , and developed by Vicarious Visions .
Friendly Floatees	0	Friendly Floatees are a kind of plastic bath toys like ducks and other birds .
Friendly Floatees	0	They are made so that they float very well .
Friendly Floatees	0	They became famous because a cargo ship lost many of them .
Friendly Floatees	0	Curtis Ebbsmeyer then used these to study currents in the ocean .
Animatronics	0	Animatronics is to use electronics and robotics in automated , magically moving puppets to make them appear to be alive .
Animatronics	0	It is normally used in moviemaking , but also in theme parks and other forms of getting out of boredom .
Animatronics	0	The best things about it and CGI and stop motion is that it is not a feeling of reality , but are some objects moving in the computer .
Animatronics	0	The technology behind this has become more large and difficult over the years , making the puppets become real .
City of Halifax	0	The City of Halifax was the municipal government of Halifax , Nova Scotia between its incorporation as a city in 1841 until 1996 , when all of the municipal governments within Halifax County were combined into the Halifax Regional Municipality .
Puss Gets the Boot	0	Puss Gets the Boot is the first Tom and Jerry episode .
Puss Gets the Boot	0	It was the first episode created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera .
Fraidy Cat	0	Fraidy cat -LRB- also known as scaredy cat -RRB- is a slang term for a person who is very skittish or fearful .
Privatization	0	Privatization is when a nationalized company is sold by the government to people who want to buy it .
Canary Wharf	0	One Canada Square is the tallest building in London , United Kingdom .
Canary Wharf	0	It is 235 m tall .
Chevrolet Monte Carlo	0	Chevrolet Monte Carlo was a car produced by Chevrolet from 1970 through 1988 and 1995 through 2007 .
Plymouth Superbird	0	Plymouth Superbird was a car made by Plymouth Motor Company in 1970 only .
Plymouth Superbird	0	It was the sister design to the Dodge Charger Daytona .
Dodge Charger Daytona	0	Dodge Charger Daytona was a car produced by Dodge in 1969 only .
Dodge Charger Daytona	0	It was the sister design to the Plymouth Superbird .
Opel Combo	0	The Opel Combo is a Panel Van and Lesuire Activity Vehicle made by the german company Opel .
Opel Combo	1	It has diffrent names in other countries such as the Vauxhall Combo -LRB- Great Britain -RRB- , Chevrolet Combo -LRB- Chile -RRB- and Holden Combo -LRB- Australia and New Zealand -RRB- .
Opel Combo	2	The Combo was introduced in 1994 , and a second generation model was introduced in 2001 .
Opel Combo	3	The name `` Combo '' was previously used on a 3-door panel van body style of the Opel Kaddett E. It competes with vans\/lesuire vehicles such as the Citroen Berlingo , Peugeot Partner , Volkswagen Caddy\/Life and the Fiat Doblo .
CitroÃ«n 2CV	0	CitroÃ `` n 2CV was a car produced by CitroÃ `` n from 1949 through 1990 .
Renault 4	0	Renault 4 was a car produced by Renault from 1961 through 1994 .
Å koda Roomster	0	The Å koda Roomster is a car produced by Å koda Auto since 2006 .
Å koda Roomster	0	There is panel van version of the Roomster .
Å koda Roomster	0	It is called the Praktik .
Volvo C30	0	Volvo C30 is a car produced by Volvo since 2006 .
Volvo C30	0	It was officially unvieled at the 2006 Paris Motor Show , went on sale in mid-2006 in Europe as a 2006 model , then went on sale in Canada in March 2007 as a 2007 model , before finally going on sale in the United States in October 2007 as a 2008 model .
Volkswagen Corrado	0	Volkswagen Corrado was a car produced by Volkswagen from 1988 through 1995 .
Volvo V70	0	Volvo V70 is a car produced by Volvo since 1996 .
Volvo V70	0	It is currently in its third generation .
Volvo V70	0	An off-road version , the XC70 , is also available .
Volvo V70	0	It replaced the 850 , which itself had replaced the 200 Series , 700 Series and the 900 Series .
Ford Mondeo	0	Ford Mondeo is a car produced by Ford Motor Company since 1993 .
Ford Mondeo	0	It is currently in its fourth generation .
Ford Mondeo	0	An estate version is also available .
Ford Mondeo	1	This shows how the Ford Mondeo has changed each generation .
Volvo S40	0	Volvo S40 is a car produced by Volvo since 1995 .
Volvo S40	0	It is currently in its second generation .
Volvo S40	0	There are two estate versions of it during its lifetime : the V40 -LRB- 1995-2004 -RRB- and the V50 -LRB- 2004-present -RRB- .
Volvo S40	0	It , along with the V50 , had a facelift in 2008 .
El Hadji Diouf	0	El Hadji Diouf -LRB- born 15 January 1981 -RRB- is a Senegalese football player .
El Hadji Diouf	0	He plays for Blackburn Rovers .
Dennis Wise	0	Dennis Wise is a former football player .
Dennis Wise	0	He has played for England national team .
Ashley Ward	0	Ashley Ward is a former English football player .
Ivica Kralj	0	Ivica Kralj -LRB- b. March 26 , 1973 -RRB- is a Montenegrin football player .
Ivica Kralj	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
Bit-level parallelism	0	Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size , depending on very-large-scale integration -LRB- VLSI -RRB- technology .
Bit-level parallelism	0	Enhancements in computers designs were done by increasing bit-level parallelism
Bit-level parallelism	1	Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables whose sizes are greater than the length of the word .
Bit-level parallelism	1	-LRB- For example , consider a case where an 8-bit processor must add two 16-bit integers .
Bit-level parallelism	1	The processor must first add the 8 lower-order bits from each integer , then add the 8 higher-order bits , requiring two instructions to complete a single operation .
Bit-level parallelism	1	A 16-bit processor would be able to complete the operation with single instruction -RRB-
Bit-level parallelism	2	Historically , 4-bit microprocessors were replaced with 8-bit , then 16-bit , then 32-bit microprocessors , then 64-bit microprocessors .
Bit-level parallelism	2	32-bit processors has been a standard in general purpose computing for about 20 years , but now 64-bit processors are taking the lead .
Data parallelism	0	Data parallelism -LRB- also known as loop-level parallelism -RRB- is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing the data across different parallel processor nodes .
Data parallelism	0	It contrasts to task parallelism as another form of parallelism .
Data parallelism	1	In a multiprocessor system where each one is executing a single set of instructions , data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data .
Data parallelism	1	In some situations , a single execution thread controls operations on all pieces of data .
Data parallelism	1	In others , different threads control the operation , but they execute the same code .
Data parallelism	2	For example , if we are running code on a 2-processor system -LRB- CPUs A and B -RRB- in a parallel computing environment , and we want to do a task on some data D , it is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of D and CPU B on another part of D simultaneously -LRB- at the same time -RRB- , in order to reduce the runtime of the execution .
Data parallelism	3	Data parallelism is used by many applications especially data processing applications ; one of the examples is database applications .
Data parallelism	3	Most real programs use a combination of data parallelism and task parallelism .
Task parallelism	0	Task parallelism -LRB- also known as Thread level parallelism , function parallelism and control parallelism -RRB- is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing execution of processes and threads across different parallel processor nodes .
Task parallelism	0	It contrasts to data parallelism as another form of parallelism .
Task parallelism	1	In a multiprocessor system , task parallelism is achieved when each processor executes a different thread -LRB- or process -RRB- on the same or different data .
Task parallelism	1	The threads may execute the same or different code .
Task parallelism	1	Different execution threads communicate with one another usually to pass data as they work .
Task parallelism	2	As a simple example , if we are running code on a 2-processor system -LRB- CPUs `` a '' & `` b '' -RRB- in a parallel computing environment and we want to do tasks `` A '' and `` B '' , it is possible to tell CPU `` a '' to do task `` A '' and CPU `` b '' to do task ` B '' simultaneously -LRB- at the same time -RRB- , in order to reduce the runtime of the execution .
Task parallelism	3	Task parallelism is used by multi-user and multitasking operating systems , and applications depending on processes and threads , unlike data processing applications -LRB- see data parallelism -RRB- .
Task parallelism	3	Most real programs use a combination of Task parallelism and Data parallelism .
Interrupt latency	0	In Realtime Operating Systems -LRB- RTOS -RRB- , interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device -LRB- or a peripheral -RRB- and servicing the device which generated the interrupt .
Interrupt latency	0	For many operating systems -LRB- OS -RRB- , the OS code is programmed so that devices are serviced as soon as the device 's interrupt handler is executed .
Interrupt latency	0	Interrupt latency depends on the CPU , interrupt controllers , interrupt masking , and the operating system 's -LRB- OS -RRB- `` interrupt handling methods '' .
Flavors of Entanglement	0	Flavors of Entanglement is the seventh studio album by rock singer Alanis Morissette .
Flavors of Entanglement	0	This studio album was released June 10 , 2008 in the United States , June 9 , 2008 in Australia , and on May 30 , 2008 in Europe .
Flavors of Entanglement	0	Some singles from this album were : `` Underneath '' , `` Not As We '' , and `` In Praise of the Valnerable Man '' .
Thread switching latency	0	The thread switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to switch the CPU to run another thread .
Thread switching latency	0	In some operating systems running on some hardware , switching between threads belonging to the same process is much faster than switching to a thread from different process -LRB- because threads from different process requires more complicated process context switch -RRB- .
Process switching latency	0	The process switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to perform the process context switch to continue executing another process .
Penguin (comics)	0	The Penguin is an enemy of Batman in DC Comics .
Penguin (comics)	0	He is played by Burgess Meredith in Batman : The Movie and by Danny DeVito in Batman Returns .
Penguin (comics)	0	He might by played by Phillip Seymour Hoffman in Batman 3 .
Context switch	0	A context switch is the computing process of saving and restoring the state -LRB- context -RRB- of a CPU such that multiple processes can share a single CPU resource .
Context switch	0	The context switch is an essential feature of a multitasking operating system .
Context switch	1	Context switches are usually time consuming and much of the design of operating systems is to minimize the time of context switches .
Context switch	2	A context switch can mean a register context switch , a task context switch , a thread context switch , or a process context switch .
Context switch	2	What will be switched is determined by the processor and the operating system .
Context switch	3	Context switching can be performed primarily by software or hardware .
Context switch	3	Some CPUs have hardware support for context switches , else if not , it is performed totally by the operating system software .
Context switch	3	In a context switch , the state of a process must be saved somehow before running another process , so that , the scheduler resume the execution of the process from the point it was suspended ; after restoring its complete state before running it again .
Diamond Jubilee	0	A diamond jubilee is a celebration of a 60th anniversary for a person .
Diamond Jubilee	0	When for a group , it is used for the 75th anniversary .
The Jungle Book 2	0	The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated movie film produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney , Australia .
The Jungle Book 2	0	It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution .
The Jungle Book 2	0	It was released in France on February 5 , 2003 , and released in the United States on February 14 , 2003 .
The Jungle Book 2	0	It is the sequel to Walt Disney 's 1967 movie The Jungle Book .
The Jungle Book 2	0	Haley Joel Osment did the voice of Mowgli , and John Goodman did the voice of Baloo .
The Jungle Book 2	0	The movie was going to be a direct-to-video movie , but it was released in theaters first .
The Jungle Book 2	0	The movie is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling -LRB- published in 1895 -RRB- .
The Jungle Book 2	0	However , they do have some of the same characters .
The Jungle Book 2	0	When released , the movie was criticised mainly for its bad animation and a story similar to the original movie .
The Jungle Book 2	0	Disney released the VHS and DVD versions on June 10 , 2003 .
The Jungle Book 2	0	On June 17 , 2008 a Special Edition DVD was released .
The Jungle Book 2	1	Mowgli feels unwelcome and out of place in the human village where he now lives .
The Jungle Book 2	1	When Baloo arrives for a visit , Mowgli leaves with him to go back to the jungle .
The Jungle Book 2	1	However , his friend Shanti thinks he was taken by force .
The Jungle Book 2	1	She follows him into the jungle .
The Jungle Book 2	1	Shere Khan is still hunting for Mowgli , which puts him , as well as Shanti and Baloo , in danger .
The Jungle Book 2	1	Mowgli must decide whether he wants to live in the jungle with Baloo , or stay in the village with Shanti .
The Jungle Book 2	2	The band Smash Mouth recorded a cover of the Sherman Brothers song , `` I Wanna Be Like You '' -LRB- originally from the 1967 musical movie -RRB- , which is featured on this movie 's soundtrack .
The Jungle Book 2	3	Many people thought that The Jungle Book 2 was too much like the original 1967 classic .
The Jungle Book 2	3	Many people thought it should have gone direct-to-video like what it was originally made for .
The Jungle Book 2	3	On Rotten Tomatoes , the general opinion is `` This inferior rehash of The Jungle Book should have gone straight to video . ''
The Jungle Book 2	3	Based on 86 reviews , the movie has a `` rotten '' 19 % , with an average score of 4.4 .
The Jungle Book 2	3	In the `` cream of the crop '' division , the movie has a 17 % with an average score of 4.1 .
The Jungle Book 2	3	In the RT Community , it has a 30 % , with an average score of 3.7 .
The Jungle Book 2	4	The film has made a total domestic gross of $ 47,901,582 .
King Louie	0	King Louie is a fictional orangutan who kidnaps Mowgli in Disney 's 1967 animated musical adaptation of The Jungle Book .
King Louie	0	He does not appear in Rudyard Kipling 's original book , as orangutans are not native to India .
King Louie	0	But the movie is `` inspired by '' rather than `` based on '' the Kipling stories .
King Louie	0	King Louie has been called an exampe of a racial stereotype in Disney movies .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	0	Cinderella II : Dreams Come True is the first sequel to Disney 's animated movie Cinderella .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	0	It was going to be a TV show but it was canceled .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	0	Another sequel , Cinderella III : A Twist in Time , was made in 2007 .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	1	The movie explores Cinderella 's `` happily ever after '' life as a princess in three stories , with help from the Fairy Godmother .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	1	First , Cinderella 's awkward first days at the palace , when she tried so hard to fit in that she forgot to be herself .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	1	Second , how Jaq felt so left out that he wished to be a human .
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True	1	Third , how Cinderella taught one of her nasty stepsisters how to smile which leads to her own true love .
Cindy McCain	0	Cindy Hensley McCain -LRB- May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman and wife of republican senator John McCain .
Thread (computer science)	0	A thread in computer science is short for a thread of execution .
Thread (computer science)	0	Threads are a way for a program to divide -LRB- termed `` split '' -RRB- itself into two or more simultaneously -LRB- or pseudo-simultaneously -RRB- running tasks .
Thread (computer science)	0	Threads and processes differ from one operating system to another but , in general , a thread is contained inside a process and different threads in the same process share same resources while different processes in the same multitasking operating system do not .
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	0	Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second sequel to Disney 's animated movie Cinderella .
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	1	The evil stepmother gets the fairy godmother 's wand and reverses all of which the fairy godmother did .
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	1	Everything that she had made -LRB- the dress , the horses and the carriage -RRB- which were the reasons why and how Cinderella went to `` The Ball '' .
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	1	So when all the magic is gone will there be a happily ever after all ?
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	1	What will Cinderella do ?
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	2	Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 6 , 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 .
Tilde de Paula	0	Tilde de Paula -LRB- November 14 , 1972 -RRB- is a Swedish television host and presenter .
Tilde de Paula	0	She was born and raised in Chile and has won numerous awards for her television work in Sweden .
Sofia Wistam	0	Sofia Wistam -LRB- may 15 1966 -RRB- is a Swedish television host and radio talk-show host .
Gry Forssell	0	Gry Forssell -LRB- February 16,1973 in VÃ xjÃ , Sweden -RRB- is a television presenter on TV4 .
Cynthia McKinney	0	Cynthia McKinney -LRB- born March 17 , 1955 in Atlanta , USA -RRB- is an American politician and was the 2008 presidential candidate for the Green Party .
Eddie Brock	0	Eddie Brock is a fictional character from the Spider-Man comic book universe .
Eddie Brock	0	He made his first appearance in Amazing Spider-Man # 299 -LRB- April 1988 -RRB- .
Eddie Brock	0	He is best known for being the host of Venom .
Process (computing)	0	In computing , a process is an instance of a computer program that is being sequentially executed by a computer system that has the ability to run several computer programs concurrently .
Process (computing)	1	A computer program itself is just a passive collection of instructions , while a process is the actual execution of those instructions .
Process (computing)	2	Several processes may be associated with the same program ; for example , opening up several windows of the same program often means more than one process is being executed .
Process (computing)	2	In the computing world , processes are formally defined by the operating systems -LRB- OS -RRB- running them and so may differ in detail from one OS to another ; for example in Microsoft Windows environment each instance of the same application is called a task .
Imam Samudra	0	Abdul Aziz aka Imam Samudra aka Qudama -LRB- born January 14 , 1970 in Serang , Banten - dead November 9,2008 in Bali Indonesia -RRB- was an Indonesian sentenced to execution for his part in the 2002 Bali bombings .
Imam Samudra	0	The execution where expected to be made during early November ,2008 , and was handed out on November 9 .
Imam Samudra	0	Samudra is among three in a network of the Bali bombers who was sentenced to death .
Huda bin Abdul Haq	0	Huda bin Abdul Haq -LRB- 1960 - November 9,2008 -RRB- was an Indonesian sentenced to death for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings .
Huda bin Abdul Haq	0	He is a senior and influential Jemaah Islamiah leader with ties to Osama bin Laden .
Huda bin Abdul Haq	0	The exectution of Huda and Imam Samudra are expected to happened in early November 2008 , and was handed down on November 9 by a firing squad .
Amrozi bin Nurhasyim	0	Ali Amrozi bin Haji Nurhasyim -LRB- also known as Amrozi -RRB- -LRB- July 5 , 1962 - November 9 , 2008 -RRB- was an Indonesian who was convicted for his part in the 2002 Bali bombing .
Amrozi bin Nurhasyim	0	He was executed along with two other men invovled in the bombing in early November 2008 .
Amrozi bin Nurhasyim	0	Ali was executed on November 9 by a firing squad .
Studs Terkel	0	Louis `` Studs '' Terkel -LRB- May 16 , 1912 -- October 31 , 2008 -RRB- was an American author , historian , actor , and broadcaster who lived in Chicago .
Studs Terkel	0	He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1985 for his work The Good War .
Bob Barr	0	Robert Laurence `` Bob '' Barr , Jr. -LRB- born November 5 , 1948 -RRB- is the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election .
Bob Barr	0	He is a former federal prosecutor and a former member of the United States House of Representatives .
Bob Barr	0	He represented Georgia 's 7th congressional district as a Republican from 1995 to 2003 .
Bob Barr	1	Barr is known as one of the leaders of the impeachment of President Bill Clinton .
Bob Barr	1	Barr joined the Libertarian Party in 2006 , and until May 2008 served on its National Committee .
Multi-user	0	Multi-user is a term that defines an operating system , computer program , or a game that allows use by more than one users of the same computer at the same time .
Multi-user	1	An example is a Unix server where multiple remote users have access -LRB- such as via Secure Shell -RRB- to the Unix shell prompt at the same time .
Multi-user	1	Another example uses multiple X terminals so that multiple remote users can use X Window on a single machine .
Multi-user	2	The complementary term , single-user commonly refers to an operating system being usable only by one person at a time , or in reference to a single-user software license agreement .
Multi-user	3	Single-user mode is a mode for Multi-user operating system where the computer boots or switches into a single superuser mode .
Multi-user	3	It is mainly used for maintenance of multi-user environments such as network or Unix servers .
Flying squirrel	0	The Flying squirrel is a sociable , noisy rodent that does n't really fly ; it glides from trees , using a flap of loose skin that connects its front and hind legs It can glide up to 150 feet -LRB- 46 m -RRB- , steering with its tail .
Flying squirrel	0	It lands on a tree trunk , gripping it with all four feet .
Flying squirrel	1	This squirrel is nocturnal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- .
Flying squirrel	1	It has a life span of about five years in the wild , and about 13 years in captivity .
Flying squirrel	1	Flying squirrels live in deciduous forests in North America .
Flying squirrel	1	The flying squirrel is an endangered species .
Flying squirrel	2	Flying squirrels eat mostly plants , like seeds , nuts , leaves , maple sap , bulbs , bark , flowers , and roots .
Flying squirrel	2	Less often , they eat insects , eggs , worms , small birds , and other small animals .
Flying squirrel	3	Flying squirrels are hunted by weasels , foxes , hawks , and coyotes .
S1m0ne	0	S1m0ne is a 2002 movie directed by Andrew Niccol .
S1m0ne	0	It stars Al Pacino .
S1m0ne	1	Viktor Taransky -LRB- Al Pacino -RRB- is working on a film project .
S1m0ne	1	He is running out of money and his star decided not to do it anymore , so his movie is in trouble .
S1m0ne	1	A computer programmer named Hank approaches Viktor and tells him that he is able to create a computer-generated character .
S1m0ne	1	Hank soon dies of cancer and gives the program to Viktor .
S1m0ne	1	Viktor uses the program to insert an actress in place of his original star and the movie is a huge hit .
S1m0ne	1	The program , titled `` Simulation One , '' is simplified to `` Simone . ''
S1m0ne	2	Viktor is at first very happy that this is a success , and has her star in more movies .
S1m0ne	2	For her voice , he simply speaks into a microphone and the computer makes it a female voice .
S1m0ne	2	He conducts interviews .
S1m0ne	2	Simone goes on to win an Academy Award and is wildly famous .
S1m0ne	2	However , Viktor soon becomes unhappy with Simone and tries to make her unpopular by having her star in a bad movie .
S1m0ne	2	However , the people still love Simone and the movie is still a success .
S1m0ne	2	Finally , Viktor uses a virus and erases her program from the computer .
S1m0ne	2	He then throws a trunk full of CDs into the ocean .
S1m0ne	3	The police come and arrest Viktor and charge her for the murder of Simone .
S1m0ne	3	They have a video showing him dragging the trunk into the ocean ; they believe that there was a body inside .
S1m0ne	3	He tells them that Simone was never real , but they do n't believe him .
S1m0ne	3	His ex-wife Elaine -LRB- Catherine Keener -RRB- and his daughter Lainey -LRB- Evan Rachel Wood -RRB- enter his studio .
S1m0ne	3	Lainey ejects the floppy disk , restoring the Simone program , and they create a short movie that shows that Simone is alive and well .
S1m0ne	3	The police let him go .
S1m0ne	3	Elaine and Lainey convince Viktor that Simone is a symbol now and that they should continue to keep her alive .
S1m0ne	3	The last scene shows Viktor and Simone together , with Viktor announcing that Simone and him just had a child .
Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)	0	Big Brother is a fictional character in George Orwell 's book Nineteen Eighty-Four .
Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)	1	Book magazine ranked the character of Big Brother as # 59 on its `` 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900 '' list .
Sooty Mangabey	0	The Sooty Mangabey -LRB- Cercocebus atys -RRB- , also called Tom Midwood and is an Old World monkey of Guinea Bissau , Gabon , Senegal and Ghana .
Sooty Mangabey	0	It has social groups of anywhere from four to twelve individuals .
Sooty Mangabey	0	It is believed that a strain of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus -LRB- SIV -RRB- jumped from this species to humans to become the HIV-2 virus .
Sooty Mangabey	0	The HIV-1 strain came from the Common Chimpanzee strain of SIV .
College basketball	0	College basketball is basketball played between teams from colleges or universities , usually in the United States .
College basketball	0	The most popular American college basketball league is the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- .
College basketball	0	Basketball in the NCAA is put into three divisions : Division I , Division II and Division III .
College basketball	0	However , there are other college basketball leagues , such as the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics -LRB- NAIA -RRB- .
College basketball	0	College basketball teams are split into conferences , which are groups of about 10 teams .
College basketball	1	Division I of the NCAA has two tournaments to determine who the national champion .
College basketball	1	One tournament is for men and one is for women .
College basketball	1	The men 's tournament has 68 teams , and the women 's tournament has 64 teams .
College basketball	1	These tournaments are often called `` March Madness '' .
College basketball	2	There are some differences between NCAA basketball and NBA basketball .
Public university	0	A public university is a university that is given money by the public or the government .
Shirley Hufstedler	0	Shirley Mount Hufstedler -LRB- born August 24 , 1925 in Denver , Colorado -RRB- was United States Secretary of Education under President Jimmy Carter .
Shirley Hufstedler	1	In 1966 , she was appointed Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal .
Shirley Hufstedler	1	President Lyndon Johnson appointed her Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1968 .
Shirley Hufstedler	1	She served for eleven years before President Jimmy Carter appointed her U.S. Secretary of Education .
University of MichiganâDearborn	0	The University of Michiganâ `` Dearborn is a university in Dearborn , Michigan , United States .
University of MichiganâDearborn	0	It is one of the three campuses in the University of Michigan , Michigan 's oldest university and main campus .
Margaret Spellings	0	Margaret Spellings -LRB- born Margaret Dudar on November 30 , 1957 -RRB- is the current Secretary of Education under the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush .
Margaret Spellings	0	She was previously Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to President Bush .
Margaret Spellings	1	She was one of the principal authors of the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act .
Public Ivy	0	Public Ivy is a term started by Richard Moll in his 1985 book Public Ivys : A Guide to America 's best public undergraduate colleges and universities .
Public Ivy	0	The book is about universities which `` provide an Ivy League collegiate experience at a public school price . ''
Public Ivy	0	Public Ivies are chosen , according to the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education , to be able to be `` successfully competing with the Ivy League schools in academic rigor ... attracting superstar faculty and in competing for the best and brightest students of all races . ''
Nundle, New South Wales	0	Nundle is a village in the New England area of New South Wales , Australia .
Nundle, New South Wales	0	It was once the center of Nundle Shire .
Nundle, New South Wales	0	Most of this area , including the village of Nundle , was added to the new Tamworth Regional Council in 2004 .
Nundle, New South Wales	0	The village is 400 km north of Sydney and about 56 km south east of Tamworth .
Nundle, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 289 people living in Nundle .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	Nundle was settled when gold was found nearby at â The Hanging Rockâ and Swamp Creek in 1852 .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	By June 1852 there were 300 people digging for gold at Oakenville Creek . .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	People from California , Europe and China were also digging along the Peel River and up the mountain slopes .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	By 1865 there were about 500 people living there and about 50 shops and small businesses had started .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	A school building was put up in December 1871 .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	Lessons started in 1872 .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	Nundle was made a town in 1885 .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	In 1924 the Peel River Bridge was built .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	In 1941 electricity was connected to the town .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	During 1966 the swimming pool was opened by the Rt Hon . Ian Sinclair .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	There were 1350 people living in the area in 1969 .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	In 1979 the Premier of New South Wales , Neville Wran , opened the new Chaffey Dam .
Nundle, New South Wales	1	Sheep , cattle and timber are now the main business activities in Nundle .
Nundle, New South Wales	2	There are many old buildings : the Nundle Woollen Mill , old Court House , Peel Inn and Primitive Methodist Church .
Nundle, New South Wales	2	The old Nundle Courthouse and Police Station have been placed on the Register of the National Estate .
Nundle, New South Wales	3	Nundle is of the best areas in the State for finding crystals .
Nundle, New South Wales	3	Some gold and other precious stones can be found including zircons , green jasper , sapphires and serpentine minerals .
Nundle, New South Wales	3	Nundle is a popular tourist destination for both casual travellers and motorcycle riders .
Nundle, New South Wales	3	Nearby is the interesting Hanging Rock mining village with good views of the Nundle valley .
Nundle, New South Wales	4	A new bridge across the Peel River at Nundle was finished in 2008 .
Nundle, New South Wales	4	The cost of $ 683,000 was paid by the NSW State Government .
Nundle, New South Wales	5	In July 2008 the rare Euphrasia arguta was rediscovered in a State Forest near Nundle .
Nundle, New South Wales	5	This plant was last recorded in 1904 .
Nundle, New South Wales	5	It is believed to have grown after fire control burning the previous summer .
Nundle, New South Wales	6	The annual Go for Gold Festival is held each Easter with around 4,000 visitors .
Nundle, New South Wales	6	The State Member for Tamworth told the NSW Parliament â that visitors had come to Nundle from all points of the compass during the Easter weekend to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere and the beautiful setting .
Nundle, New South Wales	6	â The Great Nundle Dog Race , only open to working dogs , is run on the first Sunday in May and attracts many visitors .
Nundle, New South Wales	6	This event helps to raise money for sporting equipment , computers , books and trips for students at the Nundle Public School .
The Midnight Snack	0	The Midnight Snack is the second Tom and Jerry cartoon .
The Midnight Snack	0	It was the first episode made in 1941 .
National Library of Australia	0	The National Library of Australia is Australia 's largest reference library .
National Library of Australia	0	It was started by the National Library Act .
National Library of Australia	0	The library has to keep and develop a national collection of library material .
National Library of Australia	0	This includes a broad and complete collection of library material about Australia and the Australian people .
National Library of Australia	1	The National Library of Australia , was officially set up with the National Library Act , 1960 .
National Library of Australia	1	It had been working as a National Library , not just a Parliamentary Library , since 1901 .
National Library of Australia	2	In 1901 , a Commonwealth Parliamentary Library was started to help the newly formed Federal Parliament of Australia .
National Library of Australia	2	From its beginning , the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library began to develop of a truly national collection .
National Library of Australia	2	In 1907 the chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Library Committee , Sir Frederick Holder , gave the reasons for having the library .
National Library of Australia	2	Australia should have a great public library , like the famous Library of Congress in Washington , D.C. .
National Library of Australia	2	It would be a home for the literature of the world , for ever .
National Library of Australia	3	The library building was opened in 1968 .
National Library of Australia	4	The Library 's collections of Australian objects has become the nation 's single most important collection of materials recording the Australian cultural history .
National Library of Australia	4	The Library collects Australian materials of all kinds including :
National Library of Australia	5	The Library has good collections in the performing arts , including dance .
National Library of Australia	5	The Library also has big collections of general overseas and rare book materials , as well as world-class Asian and Pacific collections which add to the Australian collections .
National Library of Australia	6	The print collections include large collections of microform .
National Library of Australia	6	The Library keeps the National Reserve Braille Collection .
National Library of Australia	6	In total , over 5 million items are held .
National Library of Australia	6	Films and sound recordings are kept in a separate collection run by the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra .
National Library of Australia	7	The Library has digitised over 130,000 items from its collection .
National Library of Australia	7	The 100,000 th was a photo .
National Library of Australia	7	These digital items can be seen on the Internet .
National Library of Australia	7	The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques . .
National Library of Australia	7	It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites , called the Pandora Archive .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	Breeza is a small village in New South Wales , Australia .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	It is located about 43 kms south of Gunnedah and 393 kms north of Sydney .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	It is a part of the Gunnedah Shire Local Government Area .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	Breeza is located in the Liverpool Plains agricultural area .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	The area around Breeza is called the `` Breeza Plains '' .
Breeza, New South Wales	0	There are about 25 people who live in Breeza .
Breeza, New South Wales	1	Breeza is located on the Kamilaroi Highway about halfway between Gunnedah and Quirindi .
Breeza, New South Wales	1	It is also on the North-west railway line , close to where it crosses the Mooki River .
Breeza, New South Wales	1	Breeza has a grain silo .
Breeza, New South Wales	2	It is often said that the bushranger Ben Hall was born at Breeza .
Breeza, New South Wales	2	There is no evidence for this claim .
Breeza, New South Wales	2	There is a Ben Hall wall with a painting at the roadside rest area\/picnic spot .
Breeza, New South Wales	2	The mural was painted by Bronwyn Bassett .
Breeza, New South Wales	3	The bushranger , Frederick Ward , known as ` Thunderbolt ' , robbed a Mr Matthews on the Breeza Plain in 1865 .
Breeza, New South Wales	4	Dow AgroSciences has established an agricultural research field station at Breeza which researches wheat breeds .
Mauro ZÃ¡rate	0	Mauro ZÃ rate -LRB- born March 18 1987 in Buenos Aires , Argentina -RRB- is a Argentine football player -LRB- footballer -RRB- .
Mauro ZÃ¡rate	0	He plays for Lazio .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	0	Gunnedah is a town in north-western New South Wales , Australia .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 7,542 people living in the town . .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	1	Gunnedah is located on the Oxley and Kamilaroi Highways .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	1	It is 475 kms from Sydney .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	1	There is also a railway to Sydney .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	1	There is a daily train service , the Countrylink Xplorer , between Sydney and Moree .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	2	The major business is agriculture .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	2	Gunnedah produces cotton , coal , beef , lamb , pork , and cereal and oilseed grains .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	2	Gunnedah is also the home of AgQuip , Australia 's largest annual exhibition of agricultural equipment .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	3	The Gunnedah area was the home of the Australian Aborigines who spoke the Kamilaroi -LRB- Gamilaraay -RRB- language .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	3	The area of the town was settled by Europeans in 1833 or 1834 .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	4	Dorothea Mackellar wrote her famous poem My Country -LRB- popularly known as I Love a Sunburnt Country -RRB- about her family 's farm near Gunnedah .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	4	Every year the Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards for school students are held in Gunnedah .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	5	Coal was found on Black Jack Hill in 1877 .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	5	By 1891 , 6,000 tons of coal had been dug from shafts .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	5	The Gunnedah Colliery Company was registered in May , 1899 .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	5	One month later a private railway some 5.7 km in length had been completed from the railway station to their mine .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	5	In September , 1957 , the Government Railway took over the working of the line .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	Gunnedah Shire is situated 264 metres above sea level on the Liverpool Plains in the Namoi River valley .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	It is very flat .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	The tallest hills are only 200 metres above the flat plains .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	Rainstorms occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	6	Floods can cut transport links to the town and cut it off from the outside world .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	7	The Gunnedah area has a lot of Australian wildlife , including kangaroos , echidnas and koalas .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	7	Koalas can often be found in trees within the town .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	8	There is a newspaper , the Namoi Valley Independent .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	8	There are 2 radio stations 2MO and 2GGG .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	8	2MO claims to be the first station started in Australia outside the capital cities .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	9	Gunnedah railway station is situated on the Mungindi -LRB- or North West -RRB- railway line , 475 km from Sydney .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	9	The station was opened in 1879 .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	9	There is a large station building with single platform .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	9	There is also a passing loop and small goods yard .
Gunnedah, New South Wales	9	There is a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor operating between Sydney and Moree .
Sami HyypiÃ¤	0	Sami HyypiÃ -LRB- born 7 October 1973 in Porvoo -RRB- is a Finnish football player .
Sami HyypiÃ¤	0	He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and the Finland national team .
Sami HyypiÃ¤	0	He is a defender in both of his teams and is captain of Finland and used to be the captain of Liverpool .
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)	0	Now That 's What I Call Music !
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)	0	29 is the 29th album in the original Now series .
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)	0	This compilation album will be released November of 2008 .
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)	0	Songs include Thunder by Boys Like Girls , Whatever You Like by T.I. , Got Money by Lil Wayne , and Dangerous by Kardinal Offishall and Akon and 16 other tracks .
Thrissur	0	Thrissur is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala in south west -LCB- -LCB- India -RRB- -RRB- .
Thrissur	0	It is known as the cultural capital of Kerala .
Thrissur	0	It is famous for Thrissur Pooram .
Michigan Territory	0	Michigan Territory was a territory of the United States in the early 19th century , between June 30 , 1805 and January 26 , 1837 , when it became Michigan , the 26th state of the Union .
Michigan Territory	0	Detroit was the territory 's capital .
Michigan Territory	1	These numbers do not count most Native Americans .
Michigan Territory	1	In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 people living in it .
Michigan Territory	1	Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply to become a state once it had 60,000 people living in it .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church is a Chaldean Rite , Major Archiepiscopal Church in the Roman Catholic Church .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	It is the largest group among the Saint Thomas Christians .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	It originates from St. Thomas the Apostle who is believed to have come to India in AD 52 .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	The Syro Malabar Church is the largest St. Thomas Christian community in India .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	They are also referred to as Syrian Catholics in Kerala .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	0	This church has its headquarters in Cochin , Kerala .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	1	Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil is the current head of this church .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	1	The first Indian woman Saint , Saint Alphonsa belongs to this church .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	2	Syro-Malabar Church has its presence all over the world .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	2	However the proper location is in South India .
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church	2	There are 26 Syro-Malabar dioceses world wide .
Jurassic Coast	0	The Jurassic Coast is a stretch of coast in south-west England .
Jurassic Coast	0	It is between Orcombe Point near Exmouth in East Devon and Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in East Dorset .
Jurassic Coast	0	This is 95 miles long -LRB- 153 km -RRB- .
Jurassic Coast	1	Because of its geology it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , known as `` Dorset and East Devon Coast '' .
Jurassic Coast	1	Its entire length can be walked on the South West Coast Path .
Jurassic Coast	2	Some of the greatest fossil discoveries were made in this area .
Jurassic Coast	3	These finds were by Mary Anning in the first part of the 19th century .
Jurassic Coast	3	This area was home to Mary , a collector who searched for fossils of the coastline around Lyme Regis and discovered several complete Ichthyosaur fossils .
Jurassic Coast	4	The Jurassic Coast is made of Triassic , Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs , spanning 185 million years of geological history .
Jurassic Coast	5	The site contains a number of special features and shows different landforms , including the natural arch at Durdle Door , the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth Cove and an island , the Isle of Portland .
Jurassic Coast	6	Chesil Beach -LRB- or Chesil Bank -RRB- is one of England 's three shingle -LRB- gravel -RRB- beaches .
Jurassic Coast	6	It is a barrier beach which runs parallel to the coastline and connects to Portland Bill -LRB- see photo -RRB- .
Jurassic Coast	6	Between the barrier and the regular coastline is a lagoon .
Jurassic Coast	7	Golden Cap is the highest place on the south coast of England .
Jurassic Coast	7	It is 191 m high .
Jurassic Coast	8	This section notes the main rocks found on the coast , starting with the lowest -LRB- earliest -RRB- .
Jurassic Coast	9	The Blue Lias is a geologic formation in the Jurassic Coast and parts of south Wales .
Jurassic Coast	9	It is part of the Lias Group .
Jurassic Coast	10	The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers .
Jurassic Coast	10	It was laid down in late Triassic and early Jurassic times , between 195 and 200 million years ago .
Jurassic Coast	10	The Blue Lias is famous for its fossils , especially ammonites .
Jurassic Coast	10	Also found were remains of a number of dinosaurs , and the pterosaur Dimorphodon .
Jurassic Coast	11	The Blue Lias alternates between limestone , -LRB- with some clay -RRB- , and mudstone .
Piacenza	0	Piacenza is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Piacenza	0	It is the capital city of the province of Piacenza .
Piacenza	0	99,897 people live there .
Piacenza	0	Piacenza is famous for its palazzi .
Superscalar	0	A superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallel computing called Instruction-level parallelism inside a single processor which allows faster CPU throughput at the same clock rate .
Superscalar	0	A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions -LRB- termed instruction dispatching -RRB- to multiple redundant functional units built inside the processor .
Superscalar	0	Each functional unit is not a separate CPU core but an execution resource inside the CPU such as an arithmetic logic unit , floating point unit -LRB- FPU -RRB- , a bit shifter , or a multiplier .
Superscalar	1	While most superscalar CPUs are also pipelined , it possible to have a non-pipelined superscalar CPU or a pipelined non-superscalar CPU .
Superscalar	2	Each instruction executed by a Scalar processors manipulates one or two data items at a time , while each instruction executed by a Vector processor operates simultaneously on many data items .
Superscalar	2	A superscalar processor is a mixture of the two :
Superscalar	3	In a superscalar CPU an instruction dispatcher reads instructions from memory and decides which ones can be run in parallel , dispatching them on the multiple redundant functional units available inside the CPU .
Superscalar	4	Superscalar CPU design is concerned with improving accuracy of the instruction dispatcher , and allowing it to keep the multiple functional units in use at all times .
Superscalar	4	As of 2008 all general-purpose CPUs are superscalar , a typical superscalar CPU may include up to 4 ALUs , 2 FPUs , and two SIMD units .
Superscalar	4	If the dispatcher failed to utilize all of the units at all times the performance of the CPU will suffer .
Superscalar	5	However even given infinitely fast dependency checking logic inside a conventional superscalar CPU , if the instruction stream itself has many dependencies , this would also limit the possible speedup .
Superscalar	5	Thus the degree of intrinsic parallelism in the code stream forms another limitation .
Superscalar	6	No matter how fast the dispatcher speed , there is a practical limit on how many instructions can be simultaneously dispatched .
Superscalar	6	While hardware advances will allow greater numbers of functional units -LRB- e. g , ALUs -RRB- , the problem of checking instruction dependencies increases to a limit that the achievable superscalar dispatching limit is somewhat small .
Superscalar	6	-- Likely on the order of five to six simultaneously dispatched instructions .
Superscalar	7	The various alternative techniques are not mutually exclusiveâ '' they can be -LRB- and frequently are -RRB- combined in a single processor .
Superscalar	7	Thus it is possible to design a multicore CPU is where each core is an independent processor containing multiple parallel superscalar pipelines .
Superscalar	7	Some multicore processors also include vector capability .
SA80	0	SA80 or Small Arms of the 80 's is the name of a weapons family used by the British Army and Royal Marines , all are of bullpup design ; meaning the magazine is placed behind the trigger allowing the weapon to be shorter yet still have a long barrel .
SA80	1	The series includes an assault rifle know as the L85 and a Light Support Weapon -LRB- LSW -RRB- designated the L86 as well as a Carbine variant for helicopter crews and a bolt action army cadet variant .
SA80	1	The LSW variant is far more accurate than it 's predecessor , and is prominent in army FSGs -LRB- Fire Support Groups -RRB- .
SA80	1	And although amazingly accurate for their size -LRB- Army marksmanship tests were redesigned after the SA80 introduction becasue it was so accurate -RRB- , the SA80 family has been plagued by poor reliability problems that have been addressed with an upgrade by the German arms company H&K when it was British owned ; resulting in the A2 series , however not all models have been upgraded and A1 generations can be recognized by their simple circular cocking handle .
SA80	1	A new upgrade program is under way for a very small number of SA80s since late 2007 .
SA80	2	The SA80 also has a cadet force variant -LRB- L98 A2 Cadet GP -RRB- that is the same size , but has no change lever -LRB- a lever that switches the mode of fire from semi-automatic to fully-automatic fire -RRB- , and is used throughout the ACF , with a success rate far higher than the old , bolt-action A1 version .
Fred Yates	0	Fred Yates -LRB- 1922-2008 -RRB- was an English artist .
Fred Yates	0	His work was very much in the style of the late LS Lowry .
Fred Yates	0	Yates lived and worked all over England but in later years he was based in France .
Sauerbraten	0	This article is about the dish ; the computer game can be seen at Sauerbraten -LRB- video game -RRB- Sauerbraten is a meat dish eaten mainly in Germany , but also neighbouring countries .
Sauerbraten	0	The name comes form sauer -LRB- sour -RRB- and braten -LRB- roast -RRB- .
Sauerbraten	0	It refers to the way the dish is prepared : the meat is left in a kind of sour sauce -LRB- based on vinegar -RRB- to marinate
The Economist	0	The Economist is a magazine published each week in England .
The Economist	0	It was founded in 1843 .
The Economist	0	It currently has about 1.3 million subscribers .
The Economist	1	The philosophy of the magazine is `` liberal , not conservative . ''
Our Lady of Guadalupe	0	Our Lady of Guadalupe , also called the Virgin of Guadalupe is a 16th century Roman Catholic symbol of the Virgin Mary .
Our Lady of Guadalupe	0	It is Mexico 's most popular religious and cultural symbol .
Poison (band)	0	Poison is a glam metal band from Mechanicsburg , Pennsylvania .
Poison (band)	0	They were formed in 1983 .
Poison (band)	0	Their lead singer is Bret Michaels .
Poison (band)	0	One of their most popular hits was `` Every Rose Has Its Thorn '' which was the Hot 100 number-one single of December 24 , 1988 and lasted until January 7 , 1989 .
Yao Ming	0	Yao Ming -LRB- ; born September 12 , 1980 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player .
Yao Ming	0	He plays for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Yao Ming	0	Yao is currently the tallest player in the NBA , at .
Yao Ming	1	Yao was born in Shanghai , People 's Republic of China .
Yao Ming	1	He started with the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager and played on their senior team for five years in the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- .
Yao Ming	1	The team won a championship in his final year .
Yao Ming	1	Then he entered the 2002 NBA Draft .
Yao Ming	1	The CBA had to release him , and he was selected by the Houston Rockets to play on their team .
Yao Ming	1	He had also been chosen to play for the NBA All-Star Game for all six of his seasons .
Yao Ming	1	However , the Rockets have not advanced past the first round of the playoffs since he joined the team , and he has also had injuries in each of the past three seasons .
Yao Ming	2	His father , Yao Zhiyuan , is 2.08 m or 6 ft 10 in tall ; his mother , Fengdi Fang , is 1.88 m or 6 ft 2 in tall .
Yao Ming	2	She was captain of the Chinese national women 's basketball team .
Yao Ming	2	Yao 's parents were the tallest couple in China when he was born .
Yao Ming	3	Yao is married to Ye Li , who used to play for the China women 's national basketball team .
Yao Ming	3	He is one of China 's best-known athletes .
Yao Ming	3	He has sponsorships with several major companies , and he has been the richest celebrity in China for five straight years .
Yao Ming	3	His rookie year in the NBA was the subject of a documentary film , The Year of the Yao , and he recently wrote an autobiography titled Yao : A Life in Two Worlds .
Ray Emery	0	Raymond `` Ray '' Emery -LRB- born September 28 , 1982 in Hamilton , Canada -RRB- is a professional ice hockey player .
Ray Emery	0	He plays for the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- .
Ray Emery	0	Before joining the KHL , Emery played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Ray Emery	0	Emery has been awarded many honors , most from the minor league .
Ray Emery	1	Emery has been given various nicknames over his career , most goes by `` Razor '' and `` Sugar Ray . ''
Ray Emery	1	In the 2001 NHL entry draft , Emery was chosen 99th overall by the Ottawa Senators .
Ray Emery	1	Emery was made starting goaltender in the 2006-07 NHL season .
Ray Emery	1	That year , the Senators made it to the Stanley Cup finals .
Ray Emery	1	On June 20 , 2008 , after some off-ice incidents , the Senators released Emery .
Ray Emery	1	Under one month later , Emery signed a one year , $ 2M contract with Atlant Mytishchi of the Russian KHL .
Ray Emery	2	Emery has been known for getting into several altercations while playing ice hockey , a rarity for a ice-hockey goaltender . .
Ray Emery	2	Emery once fought two Buffalo Sabres players , Martin Biron and Andrew Peters in a line brawl during the 2006-07 NHL season .
Ray Emery	2	He also fought with his teammate , Brian McGrattan , during a practice in January 2008 .
Ray Emery	2	He has also fought with teammate 's Jason Spezza and Chris Neil .
Execution unit	0	In computer engineering , an execution unit is a part of a CPU -LRB- not to be confused with the CPUs main control unit -RRB- that performs specific operations or calculations .
Execution unit	0	It may have its own internal control sequence unit , some registers , and other internal units such as a sub-ALU or FPU , or some smaller , more specific components .
Execution unit	1	Now modern CPUs have multiple parallel execution units , referred to as scalar or superscalar design .
Execution unit	1	The simplest arrangement is to use one , the bus manager , to manage the memory interface , and the others to perform calculations .
Execution unit	1	Additionally , modern CPUs execution units are usually pipelined .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	The pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons talks about all known Atlantic tropical cyclones before to 1600 .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30 .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	Observation info for years before 1492 is completely unavailable because record keeping was non-existent in the pre-Columbian era , and any records that may have once existed have long since been lost .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	Even info from the early years of the Columbian era is suspect and incomplete because the difference between a hurricane and an extratropical system was not drawn by Renaissance scientists and sailors and because European exploration and colonization of the regions affected by hurricanes did not begin in earnest until the mid-16th century .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	However , paleotempestological research allows reconstruction of pre-historic hurricane activity trends on timescales of centuries to millennia .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	A theory has been postulated that an anti-phase pattern exists between the Gulf of Mexico coast and the Atlantic coast .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	During the quiescent periods , a more northeasterly position of the Azores High would result in more hurricanes being steered towards the Atlantic coast .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	During the hyperactive period , more hurricanes were steered towards the Gulf coast as the Azores Highâ '' controlled by the North Atlantic Oscillationâ '' was shifted to a more southwesterly position near the Caribbean .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	In fact , few major hurricanes struck the Gulf coast during 3000 â `` 1400 BC and again during the most recent millennium ; these quiescent intervals were separated by a hyperactive period during 1400 BC and 1000 AD , when the Gulf coast was struck frequently by catastrophic hurricanes and their landfall probabilities increased by 3 â `` 5 times .
Pre-1600 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	On the Atlantic coast , chance of landfalling hurricanes has doubled in the recent millennium compared to the one and a half millennia before .
Valley Parade	0	Valley Parade , also known by its sponsored name of the Coral Windows Stadium is a football stadium in Bradford in England .
Valley Parade	0	It is home to the club Bradford City A.F.C. .
Valley Parade	0	It was built in 1886 .
Valley Parade	0	In 1985 , a fire in one of the stands killed 56 people .
Levi Lincoln, Sr.	0	Levi Lincoln , Sr. -LRB- May 15 , 1749 â `` April 14 , 1820 -RRB- was an American revolutionary who served as a Minuteman at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War , a state legislator in Massachusetts , Governor of Massachusetts , Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts , a U.S. Representative , Attorney General for President Thomas Jefferson and Acting Secretary of State .
James R. Schlesinger	0	James Rodney Schlesinger -LRB- born February 15 , 1929 -RRB- was United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford .
James R. Schlesinger	0	He became America 's first Secretary of Energy under Jimmy Carter .
Simultaneous multithreading	0	Simultaneous multithreading , acronym SMT , is a technique for improving the overall efficiency of superscalar CPUs with Hardware multithreading .
Simultaneous multithreading	0	SMT permits multiple independent threads of execution to better utilize the resources provided by modern computer architectures .
Simultaneous multithreading	1	Multithreading is similar in concept to multitasking but is implemented at the thread level of execution in modern superscalar processors .
Simultaneous multithreading	2	The key factor to distinguish them is to look at how many instructions the processor can issue in one cycle and how many threads from which the instructions come .
Out-of-order execution	0	In computer engineering , out-of-order execution , OoOE , is a technique used in most high-performance microprocessors to make use of cycles that would otherwise be wasted by a certain type of costly delay .
Out-of-order execution	0	Most modern CPU designs include support for out of order execution .
Out-of-order execution	1	The key concept of OoO processing is to allow the processor to avoid a class of delays -LRB- termed : `` stalls '' -RRB- that occur when the data needed to perform an operation are unavailable .
Out-of-order execution	2	OoO processors fill these `` slots '' in time with other instructions that are ready , then re-order the results at the end to make it appear that the instructions were processed as normal .
Out-of-order execution	2	The way the instructions are ordered in the original computer code is known as program order , in the processor they are handled in data order -LRB- the order in which the data , operands , become available in the processor 's registers -RRB- .
Out-of-order execution	2	Fairly complex circuitry is needed to convert from one ordering to the other and maintain a logical ordering of the output ; the processor itself runs the instructions which seems as if in random order .
Out-of-order execution	3	The benefit of OoO processing grows as the instruction pipeline expands and the speed difference between main memory -LRB- or cache memory -RRB- and the processor increases .
Out-of-order execution	3	On modern machines , the processor runs many times faster than the memory , so during the time an in-order processor spends waiting for data to arrive , it could have processed a large number of instructions .
Out-of-order execution	4	In the examples outlined above , the OoO processor avoids the stall that occurs in step -LRB- 2 -RRB- of the in-order processor when the instruction is not completely ready to be processed due to missing data .
Speculative execution	0	In computer science , speculative execution is the execution of code , before being sure if the result will be needed .
Speculative execution	1	In the context of functional programming , the term `` speculative evaluation '' is used instead .
Aka	0	A.K. A , AKA , Aka or aka may refer to :
Key exchange	0	Key exchange is any method in cryptography by which cryptographic keys are exchanged between users , allowing use of a cryptographic system .
Key exchange	1	If two parties wish to exchange encrypted messages , each needs to know how to decrypt received messages and to encrypt sent messages .
Key exchange	1	The information they require to do so depends on the encryption technique they might use .
Key exchange	1	If they use a code , both will require a copy of the same codebook .
Key exchange	1	If they use a cipher , they will need appropriate keys .
Key exchange	1	If the cipher is a symmetric key cipher , both will need a copy of the same key .
Key exchange	1	If an asymmetric key cipher with the public\/private key property , both will need the other 's public key .
Key exchange	2	The key exchange problem is how to exchange whatever keys or other information needed so , in such a way , that no one else can obtain a copy .
Key exchange	2	Usually , this required trusted secure channel .
Key exchange	2	With the arrival of -LRB- public key \/ private key -RRB- cipher algorithms , the encrypting key -LRB- aka , the public key -RRB- could be made public , since -LRB- at least for `` high quality '' ciphers -RRB- no one without the decrypting key -LRB- aka , the private key -RRB- could decrypt the message .
Key exchange	3	In principle , then , the only remaining problem was to be sure that a public key actually belonged to its claimed owner , this is not a problem easy to solve ; specially when the two users involved have never met and know nothing about each other .
Key exchange	4	In 1976 , Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman published a cryptographic protocol , -LRB- Diffie-Hellman key exchange -RRB- , which allows users to establish secure channels in order to exchange keys , even if an attacker is monitoring that communication channel .
Key exchange	4	However , Diffie-Hellman key exchange did not address the `` identity authentication '' problem of being sure of the actual identity of the person or an entity .
Key exchange	5	Public key infrastructures have been proposed go around the problem of `` identity authentication '' .
Key exchange	5	In their most usual implementation , each user applies to a `` certificate authority '' for a digital certificate which serves for other users as a correct -LRB- termed : non-tamperable -RRB- authentication of identity .
Key exchange	6	In contrast , the web of trust system , which do not use central `` certificate authority '' at all .
Key exchange	6	Each user is responsible for verifying any certificate from another user before using that certificate to communicate with the user who claims to be associated with the particular public key in a certificate , -LRB- see digital signatures -RRB- .
Key exchange	7	The problem of key exchange has not yet been solved .
Key exchange	7	In particular , it has not yet been solved for the modern situation of two previously unknown users attempting to communicate electronically , as , for instance , in electronic commerce .
Key exchange	7	Some of the existing work-around designs work , more or less , but are not fully satisfactory .
Secure channel	0	In cryptography , a secure channel is a way of transferring data that is very difficult -LRB- termed : `` resistant '' -RRB- to overhear or copy -LRB- termed : `` interception '' -RRB- and understand -LRB- termed -RRB- : `` decrypt '' -RRB- or change -LRB- termed : `` tampering '' -RRB- .
Secure channel	1	A confidential channel is a way of transferring data that is resistant to interception , but not necessarily resistant to tampering nor necessarily resistant to impersonation by someone else -LRB- termed : `` spoofing '' -RRB- .
Secure channel	2	An authenticatable channel is a way of transferring data that is resistant to spoofing but not necessarily resistant to interception or tampering .
Terminology	0	Terminology is the study of terms and their use .
Terminology	0	Terms are words and compound words that are used in specific contexts .
Terminology	0	Not to be confused with `` terms '' in everyday usages , the shortened form of technical terms -LRB- or terms of art -RRB- which are defined within an academic system or a field of specialty .
Terminology	0	Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture .
Terminology	1	Terminology therefore refer to a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts specific to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage .
Terminology	1	This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time -LRB- multilingual terminology , bilingual terminology , and so forth -RRB- or may focus on studies of terms used in teaching across different fields .
Technical terminology	0	Technical terminology is the specialized vocabulary of a field .
Technical terminology	0	These terms have specific definitions within the field , which is not necessarily the same as their meaning in common use .
Technical terminology	0	Jargon is similar , but more informal in definition and use , while legal terms of art or words of art have meanings that are strictly defined by law .
Technical terminology	1	An industry term is a type of technical terminology that has a particular meaning within a specific industry .
Technical terminology	1	The phrase industry term implies that a word or phrase is a typical one within a particular industry or business and people within the industry or business will be familiar with and use the term .
Technical terminology	2	The term jargon can , and often does , have pejorative -LRB- negative -RRB- connotations , particularly when aimed at `` business culture '' .
Technical terminology	2	The marketing and public relations industries in particular have expanded the vocabulary of jargon that marks the global business environment .
Althen-des-Paluds	0	Althen-des-Paluds is a commune of 1988 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Althen-des-Paluds	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Ansouis	0	Ansouis is a commune of 1,105 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Ansouis	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Apt, Vaucluse	0	Apt is a commune of 11,229 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Apt, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Aubignan	0	Aubignan is a commune of 3,877 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Aubignan	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Aurel, Vaucluse	0	Aurel is a commune of 158 people -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Aurel, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Auribeau	0	Auribeau is a commune of 59 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Auribeau	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Le Barroux	0	Le Barroux is a commune of 615 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Le Barroux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
La Bastide-des-Jourdans	0	La Bastide-des-Jourdans is a commune of 964 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bastide-des-Jourdans	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
La Bastidonne	0	La Bastidonne is a commune of 677 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Bastidonne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Le Beaucet	0	Le Beaucet is a commune of 352 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Beaucet	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Beaumes-de-Venise	0	Beaumes-de-Venise is a commune of 2,070 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaumes-de-Venise	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Beaumettes	0	Beaumettes is a commune of 197 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaumettes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Beaumont-de-Pertuis	0	Beaumont-de-Pertuis is a commune of 934 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaumont-de-Pertuis	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Beaumont-du-Ventoux	0	Beaumont-du-Ventoux is a commune of 286 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Beaumont-du-Ventoux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
BÃ©darrides	0	BÃ darrides is a commune of 5,110 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
BÃ©darrides	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
BÃ©doin	0	BÃ doin is a commune of 2,609 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
BÃ©doin	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Blauvac	0	Blauvac is a commune of 337 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Blauvac	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
BollÃ¨ne	0	BollÃ ne is a commune of 13,835 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
BollÃ¨ne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Bonnieux	0	Bonnieux is a commune of 1,417 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Bonnieux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Brantes	0	Brantes is a commune of 65 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Brantes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Buisson	0	Buisson is a commune of 264 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Buisson	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Buoux	0	Buoux is a commune of 112 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Buoux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
CabriÃ¨res-d'Aigues	0	CabriÃ res-d ` Aigues is a commune of 819 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
CabriÃ¨res-d'Aigues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
CabriÃ¨res-d'Avignon	0	CabriÃ res-d ` Avignon is a commune of 1,705 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
CabriÃ¨res-d'Avignon	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Flag of Oman	0	The national flag of Oman has three stripes -LRB- white , green and red -RRB- with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman .
Flag of Oman	0	The white stands for peace and prosperity , the green for fertility and the Green Mountains , and the red for battles against foreign invaders .
Flag of Oman	0	The red is also the color of the former flag of the nation when it was known simply as the Sultanate of Musca and Oman .
Flag of Oman	0	Until 1970 , Oman used the plain red banner of the indigenous people , the Kharijite Muslims .
Flag of Oman	0	In 1970 , the Sultan introduced a complete new set of national flags .
Flag of Oman	0	Bands of green and white were added to the fly , and the national emblem , the badge of the Albusaidi Dynasty , was placed in the canton .
Flag of Oman	0	This shows crossed swords over a gambia , a traditional curved dagger .
Flag of Oman	0	White has been associated historically with the Imam , the religious leader of Oman and at times the political rival to the ruling Sultan .
Flag of Oman	0	It also symbolizes peace .
Flag of Oman	0	Green is traditionally associated with the Jebel al Akhdar , or `` Green Mountains , '' which lie toward the north of the country .
Flag of Oman	0	Red is a common color in Gulf state flags .
Flag of Oman	0	The national emblem is said to date back to the 18th century .
Flag of Oman	0	A curved dagger is fastened over a pair of crossed swords .
Flag of Oman	0	An ornate horsebit links the weapons .
Cadenet	0	Cadenet is a commune of 3,950 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Cadenet	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Caderousse	0	Caderousse is a commune of 2,496 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Caderousse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Cairanne	0	Cairanne is a commune of 850 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Cairanne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Camaret-sur-Aigues	0	Camaret-sur-Aigues is a commune of 3,553 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Camaret-sur-Aigues	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Caromb	0	Caromb is a commune of 3,117 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Caromb	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Carpentras	0	Carpentras is a commune of 27,249 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Carpentras	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Caseneuve	0	Caseneuve is a commune of 355 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Caseneuve	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Castellet	0	Castellet is a commune of 106 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Castellet	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Caumont-sur-Durance	0	Caumont-sur-Durance is a commune of 4,253 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Caumont-sur-Durance	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Cavaillon	0	Cavaillon is a commune of 24,563 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Cavaillon	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-de-Gadagne	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-de-Gadagne is a commune of 2,838 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-de-Gadagne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-du-Pape	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-du-Pape is a commune of 2,078 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-du-Pape	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Cheval-Blanc	0	Cheval-Blanc is a commune of 3,524 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Cheval-Blanc	0	It is located in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
CourthÃ©zon	0	CourthÃ zon is a commune of 5,364 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
CourthÃ©zon	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Crestet	0	Crestet is a commune of 432 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Crestet	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Crillon-le-Brave	0	Crillon-le-Brave is a commune of 398 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Crillon-le-Brave	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Cucuron	0	Cucuron is a commune of 1,828 people -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Cucuron	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue	0	Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue is a commune of 6,612 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Entrechaux	0	Entrechaux is a commune of 869 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Entrechaux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Flassan	0	Flassan is a commune of 341 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Flassan	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Fontaine-de-Vaucluse	0	Fontaine-de-Vaucluse is a commune of 610 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Fontaine-de-Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Gargas, Vaucluse	0	Gargas is a commune of 196 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gargas, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Gignac, Vaucluse	0	Gignac is a commune of 48 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gignac, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Gigondas	0	Gigondas is a commune of 648 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gigondas	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Gordes	0	Gordes is a commune of 2,092 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Gordes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Goult	0	Goult is a commune of 1,285 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Goult	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Grambois	0	Grambois is a commune of 1,113 people -LRB- as of 1999 -RRB- .
Grambois	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Grillon	0	Grillon is a commune of 1,686 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Grillon	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue	0	L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue is a commune of 16,971 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Jonquerettes	0	Jonquerettes is a commune of 1,236 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Jonquerettes	0	It is located in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
JonquiÃ¨res, Vaucluse	0	JonquiÃ res is a commune of 3,926 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
JonquiÃ¨res, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Joucas	0	Joucas is a commune of 317 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Joucas	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lacoste, Vaucluse	0	Lacoste is a commune of 408 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lacoste, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lafare	0	Lafare is a commune of 97 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lafare	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lagarde-d'Apt	0	Lagarde-d ` Apt is a commune of 26 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lagarde-d'Apt	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lagarde-ParÃ©ol	0	Lagarde-Par Ã ol is a commune of 297 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lagarde-ParÃ©ol	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lagnes	0	Lagnes is a commune of 1,674 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Lagnes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lamotte-du-RhÃ´ne	0	Lamotte-du-Rh Ã ne is a commune of 416 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lamotte-du-RhÃ´ne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lapalud	0	Lapalud is a commune of 3,267 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lapalud	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lauris	0	Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lauris	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lioux	0	Lioux is a commune of 248 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lioux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Loriol-du-Comtat	0	Loriol-du-Comtat is a commune of 1,871 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Loriol-du-Comtat	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lourmarin	0	Lourmarin is a commune of 1,119 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Lourmarin	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
MalaucÃ¨ne	0	MalaucÃ ne is a commune of 2,669 people -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
MalaucÃ¨ne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	Malemort-du-Comtat is a commune of 1,203 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	During the time of the Roman Empire , the village was called `` Calvia . ''
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	The name Malemort means `` bad death '' and was probably used after the destruction of the village by the Franks .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	Comtat means `` county '' , the land belonging to a count .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	Wine making has been carried out in region for at least 2,400 years .
Malemort-du-Comtat	0	When wine making started again in medieval times , the Archbishop of Carpentras gave his monks a vineyard in Malemort du Comtat in 882 .
Malemort-du-Comtat	1	The village is in the mountains , surrounded by olive and cherry trees .
Malemort-du-Comtat	1	The city was protected by high walls and eleven towers which were built in the 12th century .
Malemort-du-Comtat	1	Three of the gateways in the wall are still standing .
Malemort-du-Comtat	1	The church , Notre Dame de lâ Assomption , was built in the 13th century .
Maubec, Vaucluse	0	Maubec is a commune of 1,581 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Maubec, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Mazan	0	Mazan is a commune of 4,943 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mazan	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
MÃ©nerbes	0	MÃ nerbes is a commune of 1,157 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
MÃ©nerbes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
MÃ©rindol	0	MÃ rindol is a commune of 1,923 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
MÃ©rindol	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
MÃ©rindol	0	The town has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters .
MÃ©rindol	0	It does not rain very often and snow is rare .
MÃ©rindol	0	Protected by the Luberon , a mountain range , the town is sheltered from the mistral , a cold dry wind that blows from the north .
MÃ©rindol	0	The town was first built on a hill which was easy to defend .
MÃ©rindol	0	After the town was destroyed in 1545 , it was rebuilt on the plain , near the river .
MÃ©rindol	1	A ferry was in use to cross the Durance River in the year 1240 .
MÃ©rindol	1	MÃ rindol was abandoned , probably because of plague , in the 15th century .
MÃ©rindol	2	In the late Middle Ages , Louis II of Provence sold the land to the lords of Abacus-Cental and Rocca Sparviera .
MÃ©rindol	2	They moved in farming families from Piedmont .
MÃ©rindol	2	The farmers were followers of Pierre Vaudes -LRB- Peter Waldo -RRB- .
MÃ©rindol	2	They were part of a group , known as the Vaudois or Waldensians , who had separated from the Catholic Church in 1170 .
MÃ©rindol	2	They believed in a simple life based on a line in the Gospel of Matthew .
MÃ©rindol	2	This put them in opposition to the rich and powerful church .
MÃ©rindol	2	In 1530 , a Dominican priest , Jean de Roma , began a campaign against the Vaudois because he said they were heretics .
MÃ©rindol	2	His gangs attacked the town and burnt many houses and killed many of the people .
MÃ©rindol	3	In 1540 , de Roma arrested a flour miller from MÃ rindol , took his mill , and then burned the man at the stake .
MÃ©rindol	3	On November 18 1540 , 19 more people were sentenced to death by burning at the stake , and the town was ordered to be completely destroyed .
MÃ©rindol	3	A group from the town went to the king to save the people and the village .
MÃ©rindol	3	He gave them until 1545 AD to give up their religion and rejoin the Catholic Church .
MÃ©rindol	3	On April 18 1545 , the village was completely burned and about 12 of the Vaudois still living there were killed .
MÃ©rindol	3	Over one week there were attacks on 11 other small villages , and it is thought that about 3000 people were killed .
MÃ©rindol	3	Many of the Vaudois from MÃ rindol were able to escape and ran away to Switzerland .
MÃ©rindol	4	In 1977 , members of Vaudois organizations in Germany , France and Italy built a path in memory of the people who had been killed for their religous beliefs .
MÃ©rindol	4	The path leads to the ruins of the Vaudois church .
MÃ©thamis	0	MÃ thamis is a commune of 397 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MÃ©thamis	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Mirabeau, Vaucluse	0	Mirabeau is a commune of 907 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mirabeau, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Vaucluse	0	Vaucluse -LRB- Occitan : Vauclusa or Vau-Cluso -RRB- is a department in the southeast of France .
Vaucluse	0	It is found in the area Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur .
Vaucluse	0	Its population is 499,685 -LRB- 1999 census -RRB- and its prefecture is Avignon .
British Royal Family	0	The British Royal Family is the group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom .
MQV	0	MQV -LRB- Menezes-Qu-Vanstone -RRB- is an authenticated protocol for key agreement based on the Diffie-Hellman scheme .
MQV	0	MQV provides protection against an active attacker .
Cher (department)	0	Cher -LRB- Occitan : Char -RRB- is a department found in the center of France .
Cher (department)	0	It is named after the Cher river .
Cher (department)	0	It is one of the 83 first departments made during the french revolution .
Cher (department)	0	Its in the Centre region and its prefecture is Bourges .
Cher (department)	0	Its population is about 314,428 -LRB- 1999 census -RRB- .
CorrÃ¨ze	0	CorrÃ ze -LRB- Occitan : Corresa -RRB- is a department in south central France .
CorrÃ¨ze	0	It was named after the CorrÃ ze River .
CorrÃ¨ze	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
CorrÃ¨ze	0	It is in the Limousin region and its prefecture is Tulle .
CorrÃ¨ze	0	Its population is about 232,600 -LRB- 1999 census -RRB- .
Java Virtual Machine	0	A Java Virtual Machine -LRB- JVM -RRB- is a set of computer software programs and data structures which use a virtual machine model for the execution of other computer programs and scripts .
Java Virtual Machine	0	The model used by a JVM accepts a form of computer intermediate language commonly referred to as Java bytecode .
Java Virtual Machine	1	Java Virtual Machines operate on Java bytecode , which is normally -LRB- but not necessarily -RRB- generated from Java source code ; a JVM can also be used to implement programming languages other than Java .
Java Virtual Machine	2	The JVM is an important component of the Java Platform .
Java Virtual Machine	2	Because JVMs are available for many hardware and software platforms , Java can be both middleware and a platform in its own right -- hence the expression `` write once , run anywhere . ''
Java Virtual Machine	2	The use of the same bytecode for all platforms allows Java to be described as `` compile once , run anywhere '' , as opposed to `` write once , compile anywhere '' , which describes cross-platform compiled languages .
Station-to-Station protocol	0	The Station-to-Station -LRB- STS -RRB- protocol is a cryptographic key agreement scheme based on the classic Diffie-Hellman key exchange that provides mutual key and entity -LRB- party -RRB- authentication .
Station-to-Station protocol	1	In addition to protecting the established key from an attacker , the STS protocol uses no timestamps and provides perfect forward secrecy .
Station-to-Station protocol	1	It also requires two-way explicit key confirmation , making it an Authenticated key agreement with Key Confirmation -LRB- Acronym : AKC -RRB- protocol .
Station-to-Station protocol	2	STS was originally presented in 1987 in the context of ISDN security , finalized in 1989 and generally presented by Whitfield Diffie , Paul C. van Oorschot and Michael J. Wiener in 1992 .
Internet Key Exchange	0	Internet Key Exchange -LRB- IKE or IKEv2 -RRB- is the protocol used to set up a security association -LRB- SA -RRB- in the IPsec protocol suite .
Internet Key Exchange	0	IKE uses a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to set up a shared session secret , from which cryptographic keys are derived .
Internet Key Exchange	0	Public key techniques or , alternatively , a pre-shared key , are used to mutually authenticate the communicating parties .
Internet Key Exchange	1	IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol .
Internet Key Exchange	2	IKE was originally defined in November 1998 by the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- in a series of publications -LRB- Request for Comments -RRB- known as RFC 2407 , RFC 2408 , and RFC 2409 .
Internet Key Exchange	3	IKE was updated to version two -LRB- IKEv2 -RRB- in December 2005 by RFC 4306 .
Internet Key Exchange	3	IKEv2 has been further expanded by RFC 4301 -LRB- Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol -RRB- through RFC 4310 -LRB- DNS Security Extensions Mapping for the EPP -RRB- .
Internet Key Exchange	3	More RFCs are being added all the time as the need arises to further develop the features of the protocol .
Internet Key Exchange	4	The parent organization of the IETF , The Internet Society -LRB- ISOC -RRB- , has maintained the copyrights of these standards as being freely available to the Internet community .
Shared secret	0	In cryptography , a shared secret is a piece of data only known to the parties involved in a secure communication .
Shared secret	0	The shared secret can be a password , a passphrase , a big number or an array of randomly chosen bytes .
Shared secret	1	The shared secret is either shared before parties start to communicate ; in this case it can also be called a pre-shared key .
Shared secret	1	Or it is created at the start of the communication session by using a key-agreement protocol , for-instance using public-key cryptography such as Diffie-Hellman or using symmetric-key cryptography such as Kerberos .
Shared secret	2	The shared secret can be used for authentication -LRB- for instance when logging in to a remote system -RRB- using methods such as challenge-response or it can be fed to a key derivation function to produce one or more keys to use for encryption and\/or MACing of messages .
Shared secret	3	To make unique session and message keys the shared secret is usually combined with an initialization vector -LRB- IV -RRB- .
Shared secret	3	An example of this is the derived unique key per transaction method .
Styphnolobium japonicum	0	Pagoda Tree or Chinese Scholar Tree -LRB- Styphnolobium -RRB- is a genus of flowering plants in the Fabaceae family .
Styphnolobium japonicum	0	After the segregation of Sophora , this genus comprises 9 species .
Horsforth	0	Horsforth is a town near Leeds .
Horsforth	0	It used to be the biggest village in England until it became a town .
Pre-shared key	0	In cryptography , a pre-shared key or PSK is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it is used .
Pre-shared key	0	Such systems almost always use symmetric key cryptographic algorithms .
Pre-shared key	1	The characteristics of this secret or key are determined by the system which uses it ; some system require that such keys be in a specific format .
Pre-shared key	1	It can be a password like ` bret13i ' , a passphrase like ` Idaho hung gear id gene ' , or a hexadecimal string like ' 65E4 E556 8622 EEE1 ' .
Pre-shared key	1	The secret is used by all systems involved in the cryptographic processes used to secure the traffic between the systems .
Pre-shared key	2	The term is used in Wi-Fi encryption such as WEP or WPA , where both the wireless access points -LRB- AP -RRB- and all clients share the same key .
Pre-shared key	3	Since one weakpoint of the crypto system is the encryption algorithm 's key , the key strength is important , and since the strength of a key is in part dependent on the key length , it is important to choose a key whose length is cryptographically secure -LRB- see password strength -RRB- .
Pre-shared key	3	There are several tools available to help one choose a strong key .
Pre-shared key	3	The Diceware method is one example .
Corse-du-Sud	0	Corse-du-Sud is a department located in the south of France .
Corse-du-Sud	0	Its prefecture is Ajaccio and its population is about 125,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Corse	0	Haute-Corse is a department located in the south of France .
Haute-Corse	0	Its prefecture is Bastia .
Haute-Corse	0	Haute-Corse has a population of about 148,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
CÃ´te-d'Or	0	Cote-d ` Or is a department found in the center of France .
CÃ´te-d'Or	0	Its prefecture is Dijon .
CÃ´te-d'Or	0	CÃ te-d ` Or has a population of about 515,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
CÃ´te-d'Or	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
CÃ´tes-d'Armor	0	Cotes-d ` Armor is a department found in the west of France .
CÃ´tes-d'Armor	0	Its prefecture is Saint-Brieuc and its population is about 561,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
CÃ´tes-d'Armor	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Creuse	0	Creuse is a department found in the center of France .
Creuse	0	Its prefecture is GuÃ ret .
Creuse	0	Creuse has a population of about 124,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Creuse	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Dordogne	0	Dordogne is a department found in the center-west of France .
Dordogne	0	Its prefecture is PÃ rigueux .
Dordogne	0	Dordogne has a population of about 398,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Dordogne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Doubs	0	Doubs is a department found in the of France in the Franche-Comt Ã region .
Doubs	0	Its prefecture is BesanÃ on .
Doubs	0	Doubs has a population of about 510,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Doubs	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
DrÃ´me	0	DrÃ me is a department found in the southeast of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
DrÃ´me	0	Its prefecture is Valence .
DrÃ´me	0	DrÃ me has a population of about 458,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
DrÃ´me	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
IPsec	0	Internet Protocol Security -LRB- IPsec -RRB- is a way of making Internet communications more secure and private .
IPsec	1	IPsec is a collection of protocols for securing Internet Protocol -LRB- IP -RRB- communications by authenticating -LRB- and optionally encrypting -RRB- each IP packet of a data stream .
IPsec	1	IPsec also includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication between agents at the beginning of the session and negotiation of cryptographic keys to be used during the session .
IPsec	1	IPsec can be used to protect data flows between a pair of hosts -LRB- e.g. computer users or servers -RRB- , between a pair of security gateways -LRB- e.g. routers or firewalls -RRB- , or between a security gateway and a host .
IPsec	1	RFC 2406
IPsec	2	IPsec is an end-to-end security solution and operates at the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite , comparable to Layer 3 in the OSI model .
IPsec	2	Other Internet security protocols in widespread use , such as SSL , TLS and SSH , operate in the upper layers of these models .
IPsec	2	This makes IPsec more flexible , as it can be used for protecting all the higher level protocols , because applications do not need to be designed to use IPsec , whereas the use of TLS\/SSL or other higher-layer protocols must be built-in the application .
IPsec	3	The term `` IPsec '' is officially defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- .
IPsec	3	This definition includes the form of capitalization used for the term ; it is often incorrectly spelled IPSec .
Eure	0	Eure is a department found in the northwest of France in the Haute-Normandie region .
Eure	0	Its prefecture is Evreux .
Eure	0	Eure has a population of about 557,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Eure	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Eure-et-Loir	0	Eure-et-Loir is a department found in the center of France in the Centre region .
Eure-et-Loir	0	Its prefecture is Chartres .
Eure-et-Loir	0	Eure-et-Loir has a population of about 415,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Eure-et-Loir	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Key-agreement protocol	0	In cryptography , a key-agreement protocol is a cryptographic protocol by which two or more parties can agree on a key in such a way that both have an effect on the results .
FinistÃ¨re	0	FinistÃ re is a department found in the west of France in the Brittany region .
FinistÃ¨re	0	Its prefecture is Quimper .
FinistÃ¨re	0	FinistÃ re has a population of about 874,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
FinistÃ¨re	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	The decade of 1800s featured the 1800 â `` 1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	I. A minimal hurricane that passed through the Leeward Islands on August 10 moved through the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico to strike southeast Louisiana on August 18 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	On August 27 and August 28 , a hurricane struck Exuma in the Bahamas .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	During September 9 and September 10 a hurricane impacted Bermuda .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	IV .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	Between October 2 and October 5 , a hurricane lingered across South Carolina .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	V. The ship , Galgo , was sunk during a hurricane on October 9 over the southwest Atlantic .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	All 25 crew members were rescued .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	VI .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	On October 31 , a hurricane struck Jamaica before moving onward to Cuba and the southwest Atlantic .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	During November 4 and November 5 , Bermuda experienced this hurricane .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	A lighthouse begun in 1795 on Wreck Hill was abandoned after this storm , as it was then determined to be an unsuitable site .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	I. Nassau , Bahamas experienced a hurricane on July 22 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	120 sails were wrecked onshore .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	The system moved westward into the Gulf of Mexico .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	On August 15 and August 16 , this hurricane made landfall near Mobile , Alabama .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	A hurricane was spotted west of Jamaica between October 6 and October 10 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	I. In August , a hurricane hit the West Indies .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	It continued through Jamaica , moved northward , and eventually hit England later in the month .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	It caused 121 deaths .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	A hurricane hit near the Chesapeake Bay on August 29 , causing at least one death .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	In addition , a minimal hurricane right on its heels hit near New Bern , North Carolina on August 31 and September 1 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	This type of tropical cyclone succession up the coast is similar to the Connie\/Diane East coast landfalls of 1955 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	IV .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	During October 2 and October 3 , a hurricane reportedly impacted Norfolk , Virginia .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	I. During August 18 and August 19 , a hurricane was noted in Jamaica .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	A hurricane was first spotted near the Leeward Islands on September 3 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It moved northwestward , and hit Georgia as a major hurricane on September 7 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It continued slowly through South Carolina and North Carolina , leaving the mainland on the 9th before striking New England on September 12 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	The hurricane caused 500 deaths .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	Between September 22 and September 24 , a tropical storm tracked from Cuba northward to South Carolina .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	IV .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	Later in the season , a major hurricane moved northwestward across the Western Atlantic to the north of Puerto Rico .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	It hit near Atlantic City , New Jersey on October 9 , and turned northeastward .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	As it crossed New England , cool air was entrained in the circulation , and it became extratropical .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	The storm brought heavy snow across the Northeast , in some areas up to 2-3 feet , and killed 8 people .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	This was the first observation of snow from a landfalling hurricane , but not the last .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	I. Between July 27 and August 1 , a hurricane tracked through the southwest Atlantic east of Bermuda .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	On September 30 , a hurricane struck Mantanzas , Cuba then moved northward into Maine by October 3 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	I. A tropical cyclone was noted near the northeastern Lesser Antilles on August 17 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	Moving west-northwest , the cyclone strengthened into a major hurricane which hit the southern North Carolina coast on August 23 and led to 42 deaths .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	It moved out to sea , disrupting British and French ships involved in the Napoleonic Wars .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	A tropical cyclone moved through the Mona Passage on August 26 before moving just offshore the East Coast of the United States through September 3 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	A hurricane hit Dominica on September 9 , resulting in 457 casualties .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	The cyclone subsequently moved through the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico , striking Mississippi by September 18 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	IV .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	On September 15 , a hurricane hit northeast Florida , destroying several houses but leading to no deaths .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	V. On September 20 , another hurricane hit Dominica , causing an additional 165 deaths .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	VI .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	On September 28 , a minimal hurricane hit the Outer Banks of North Carolina , destroying one ship .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	VII .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	During October 2 , a tropical cyclone was witnessed at Jamaica .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	Moving northward , it struck South Carolina by October 9 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	I. A tropical storm moved through the Lesser Antilles on July 25 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	On September 1 , another tropical cyclone moved through the Lesser Antilles , striking Trinidad de Cuba on September 5 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	Between October 16 and October 20 , this hurricane moved from the extreme southeastern Caribbean Sea to the west of Jamaica .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	A minimal hurricane hit the Outer Banks on September 12 , damaging the lighthouse there .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	I. A tropical cyclone struck Dominica , Guadeloupe , Tortola , and Montserrat between August 1 and August 3 , killing 62 people .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	II .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	Another hurricane hit Puerto Rico on August 17 .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	It drifted over the island , and caused a `` Great death toll '' .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	III .
1800â1809 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	A tropical storm affected the northern Leeward Islands between October 9 and October 13 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Atlantic hurricane seasons 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s The decade of 1810s featured the 1810 â `` 1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	I. On July 30 and July 31 , this tropical storm impacted Jamaica .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	On August 12 a hurricane hit Trinidad , causing heavy damage .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	The system apparently moved to Jamaica by the 15th .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	A tropical storm hit near Charleston , South Carolina between September 11 and September 13 , causing minor damage .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	A tropical cyclone impacts eastern Cuba on September 28th .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	V. The `` Salty Storm '' strikes Cuba on October 24 and 25th before continuing onward into the southwest Atlantic .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	The pressure at Havana falls to 29.35 ''
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	I. A minor hurricane that impacted Cuba continued onward to Charleston , South Carolina on September 10 , causing many deaths , tornadoes , and crop damage as it moved across the state .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	On October 4 a major hurricane hit near St. Augustine , Florida .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	Many homes were destroyed , and 35 people drowned in the sinking of a U.S. Gunboat .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	On October 11 a hurricane impacts Pensacola , Florida and Fort Stoddard , Alabama .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	A hurricane moved through the western Caribbean west of Jamaica to Cuba between October 20 and October 25 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	On October 26 a Spanish ship is lost at Elliot Key from a hurricane .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	I. Between June 5 and June 11 , a tropical storm moved through the northwest Caribbean Sea .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	A tropical cyclone impacted Puerto Rico on July 23 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	On August 8 , a tropical storm moved into South Carolina .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	A tropical cyclone was sighted east of Jamaica on August 14 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	By August 19 , it struck southeast Louisiana as a major hurricane after raking the Caribbean Islands .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	It passed just to the west of New Orleans , almost destroying the levee north of town .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	The hurricane caused severe flooding , damaged 53 boats , caused $ 6,000,000 in damage , and 100 deaths .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	The British fleet in the War of 1812 was disrupted .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	V. There is record of another hurricane affecting Puerto Rico on August 21st .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	VI .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	Later in the season , a hurricane hit Jamaica on October 12 , affecting the island into the 14th .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It continued northwestward , hitting Cuba on the 14th before moving into the southwest Atlantic east of Bermuda by October 17 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It destroyed 500 houses and many ships .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	I. On July 22 , a hurricane hit Barbados , killing 18 there .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	It continued through the islands , affecting Puerto Rico on the 23rd , causing more damage and deaths along its path .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	This is likely the same storm that struck the Bahamas as a major hurricane on July 26 and recurved west of Bermuda by July 29 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	After moving through the Leeward Islands on July 29 , this storm struck Jamaica from July 31-August 1 , leading to many lives lost .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	The hurricane was last seen moving into Belize on August 3 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	Between August 3 and August 7 , a tropical cyclone passed nearby Bermuda , with a bulk of the impact occurring on August 4 and early August 5 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	It was the worst hurricane to impact the island since 1793 and forced the construction of a breakwater to prevent a similar harbor disaster from recurring ; more than 30 ships were driven ashore by the `` violent gale . ''
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	Winds were estimated at 90 m during the cyclone 's passage .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	-LRB- from the book Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	A powerful hurricane hit Dominica and Martinique beginning August 25 , causing 3000 deaths .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	The cyclone moved south of Jamaica by August 28 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	V. A system that affected the Caicos Islands on August 24 moved northwest to strike as a compact major hurricane near Charleston , South Carolina on August 27 , causing many deaths due to drowning .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	The system passed northward through the Mid-Atlantic States by August 29 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	VI .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	Northeast Florida\/Southeast Georgia was hit by a major hurricane on September 16 , causing strong storm surge and 50 casualties .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	I. A minimal hurricane hit South Carolina on July 1 , causing 1 tornado .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	A hurricane impacted Dominica and Puerto Rico between July 22 and July 24 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	A hurricane made landfall near Washington , D.C. , including a tornado that `` tore through the center '' , curtailing the Burning of Washington by the British .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	A hurricane affected Bermuda for four days around October 10 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	I. Cape Lookout , North Carolina was hit by a major hurricane on September 3 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	It moved northeastward across the state , reaching the Atlantic Ocean near Maryland .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	It weakened over land to a tropical storm , but still brought gusty winds to New England .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	It caused at least 4 deaths .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	Three weeks later , another major hurricane was located off the coast of Virginia moving northward .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	It hit Long Island , New York on September 23 , causing damage and destruction throughout New England .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	At least 20 deaths occurred , though `` The loss of life was so heavy that the newspapers did not have space enough to give all the details of the marine disasters . ''
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	A tropical storm was located off the coast of South Carolina on September 28 , but did not make landfall .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	From October 17 until October 19 Jamaica was hit by a hurricane .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	It drifted over the island , causing 100 deaths .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	V. A minor hurricane hit Saint Bartholomew on October 18 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	It turned northwestward , and moved up the Chesapeake Bay on October 24 , delaying ships ' arrivals .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	Records from ship logs have determined both 1815 and 1816 were active hurricane seasons , with at least 12 tropical cyclones ascribed to 1816 alone .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	This is some evidence that a northward-displaced Intertropical Convergence Zone appears to be partially responsible for the increased 1816 tropical cyclone activity .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	I. June 5-8 : A hurricane brushed the Florida Keys , causing the loss of 5 ships .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	Interestingly , it appears to have been lured northward by an unusual June snowstorm across New England .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	Haiti , around Port-au-Prince , was struck by a hurricane on August 18th .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	Martinique , eastern Cuba , and South Carolina were impacted by a hurricane between September 3 and September 11 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	35	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	35	A tropical storm affected Virginia on September 18 before moving northeast into New York .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	35	The tropical storm caused heavy flooding in the James River area .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	36	V. There is record of a hurricane moving by Dominica and Barbados on September 15 before devastating Puerto Rico on September 18 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	36	The cyclone then recurved between the United States East coast and Bermuda by September 25 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	37	VI .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	37	On October 16-17 , a severe gale was experienced in Dominica and Martinique .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	37	During the storm , an earthquake shook the region .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	38	I. A hurricane was first observed near Tobago on August 1 before continuing through the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico by August 6 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	38	It crossed over Florida , and when it reached the western Atlantic , it paralleled the coastlines of Georgia and South Carolina .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	38	It moved inland over southern North Carolina , and brought heavy rain to the Norfolk , Virginia area , delaying mail delivery and causing flooding through the mid-Atlantic as it moved northward into Pennsylvania by August 9 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	38	Its track appears similar to that of Hurricane Charley of August 2004 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	39	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	39	Barbados was struck by a hurricane on October 21 , causing 250 deaths as it moved through the Lesser Antilles .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	39	The hurricane subsequently moved into Nicaragua by October 26 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	40	I. A hurricane passed through the central Atlantic east of Bermuda to south and east of the Azores between August 26 and September 5 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	40	It reportedly silted at Hamilton Harbor on Bermuda .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	40	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	41	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	41	A hurricane passed by the Cayman Islands in early September .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	41	It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula , and turned northwest when it reached the Bay of Campeche .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	41	The hurricane intensified to a Category 2-3 before hitting Galveston , Texas on September 12 and continuing onward to Mississippi .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	41	The hurricane was `` quite severe '' , destroying all but six houses on Galveston Island .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	A tropical cyclone seriously affected Puerto Rico on September 22 .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	It possibly recurved sharply offshore the Eastern Seaboard , as the frigate Macedonian encountered a hurricane on the 26th and 27th to the east-northeast of Bermuda .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	The breeze freshened that afternoon as the ship lay near 35.6 N 55.7 W. By sunset , waves increased to nine feet , and southeast gales lashed the system after midnight on the 27th .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	Winds continued to increase into that afternoon , as seas increased to 18 f. One man fell overboard by 5 p.m. and drowned .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	The hurricane reached its full violence by 10 p.m. , splitting the storm staysails , and making the rigging useless .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	The main mast cracked under the strain by 2 a.m. on the 28th , and the mizzenmast followed suit by 4 a.m. .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	Seawater poured into the ship from all sides , as the wooden hull twisted under the force of the 40 f waves .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	42	The ship finally cleared the storm without capsizing by noon , and finally got to see a sunset by the evening of the 29th -LRB- from Chronicles of the Frigate Macedonian 1809-1922 p. 129-139 -RRB- .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	43	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	43	An October 12-14 hurricane affected Jamaica and the central Bahamas .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	44	V. Between November 6 and November 13 , another hurricane moved across the southwest Caribbean Sea into Jamaica and Cuba .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	The exact origin of this hurricane is unknown , but it likely formed off the coast of Cuba before heading on a west-northwest track towards the Gulf Coast .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	A small hurricane , it reached an estimated Category 3-4 strength before making landfall on July 27 in southeastern Louisiana , bringing heavy winds and a 5-6ft storm surge .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	The hurricane continued northeastward , making a second landfall in Bay St. Louis , Mississippi before dissipating inland .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	Known as one of the most destructive hurricanes to affect the United States during the first half of the 19th century , the Bay St. Louis Hurricane caused severe damage across Alabama , Louisiana , and Mississippi , leaving behind the remains of shattered buildings and uprooted trees .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	Several vessels -LRB- from small boats to 60-ton brigs -RRB- were driven ashore by the hurricane 's storm surge .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	One of them was the capsizing of the U.S. warship Firebrand , drowning 39 sailors .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	Several U.S. solders were caught off guard by the hurricane and perished in its midst .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	There were also reports of people being attacked by alligators , snapping turtles , and snakes , which further added to the death toll .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	45	The hurricane caused over $ 100,000 dollars -LRB- 1819 US dollars -RRB- in damage , and killed between 43 to 175 people , some of them later found washed up across the Gulf Coast .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	46	II .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	46	A tropical storm hit between New Orleans and Apalachicola in September .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	47	III .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	47	Between September 19 and September 26 , a hurricane tracked through the northeast Lesser Antilles and southwest of Bermuda .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	47	During September 21 and September 22 , this hurricane hit the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico , causing heavy damage and loss of life .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	48	IV .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	48	From October 13 to October 15 , a hurricane passed through the Leeward Islands .
1810â1819 Atlantic hurricane seasons	49	V. A hurricane is recorded to have impacted Cuba on October 27 before moving onward to the Bahamas on October 28 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Atlantic hurricane seasons 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s The decade of 1820s featured the 1820 â `` 1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	I. A minimal hurricane moved from Florida on September 8 northward to hit near the border of North Carolina and South Carolina on September 10 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	It caused only minor damage .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	A hurricane was sighted at Dominica on September 26 before moving west-northwest through Hispaniola , then across the southwest Atlantic to South Carolina on October 1 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	I. A tropical storm moved westward across the Caribbean , from Guadeloupe on September 1 to western Cuba on September 9 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	The Norfolk and Long Island Hurricane was a deadly hurricane that rapidly moved up the Atlantic coast during the first few days of September .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	It included a hurricane landfall within the modern borders of New York City , the only recorded case of a hurricane eyewall moving directly over the city .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	It caused 200 deaths , and is estimated to have been a Category 4 hurricane .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	Later in September , from the 15th-17th , a strong hurricane hit Mississippi .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	This was a very large storm , bringing storm surge flooding from Mobile to what is now Wakulla and Taylor Counties , Florida .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	11 of the 13 vessels in the harbor at Pensacola Bay were lost , causing 35 deaths .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	I. A hurricane struck the central Gulf coast between July 7 and July 9 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	This hurricane moved north-northwest from the Bahamas on September 25 to hit Charleston , South Carolina on September 27 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	It claimed the lives of hundreds of slaves who found themselves trapped in the low-lying Santee Delta , miles from higher ground and with no shelter .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	It caused 300 -LRB- or more deaths -RRB- , but managed to break a drought in the Richmond area .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	From October 20 to the 22nd , a hurricane hit Virginia , causing heavy damage and winds in the Richmond area .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	IV .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	A rare December hurricane moved through the eastern Caribbean Sea and eventually into Venezuela between December 13 and December 22 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	I. A tropical storm moved from CuraÃ ao on July 8 to near Jamaica on July 10 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	A tropical storm moved south of Jamaica on August 2 and August 3 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	A hurricane which formed in the west-central Gulf of Mexico on September 11 moved slowly northeast , striking the central Gulf coast on September 14 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	I. A severe hurricane was sighted at Guadeloupe on September 7 and moved across the northeast Lesser Antilles and the southwest Atlantic to hit Georgia and South Carolina on September 14 , causing 100 deaths .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	It washed out all bridges between Darien and Savannah .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	Moving northward , it hit Savannah and South Carolina before going out to sea .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	Because hurricanes were somewhat frequent , residents were used to evacuating the area .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	Those who did not evacuate saw the destruction caused by this strong hurricane .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	This is likely one of the strongest hurricanes to hit Georgia in its history .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	Between September 26 and September 27 , a tropical storm moved south of Jamaica .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	I. A tropical storm formed south of Santo Domingo on May 28 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It moved across Cuba on the 1st , and while moving across Florida it caused heavy winds .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	When it reached the western Atlantic it rapidly strengthened , hitting Charleston as a hurricane , but it lost strength over the northwestern Atlantic ocean .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	On July 6 , a moderate hurricane hit Puerto Rico , destroying 6 villages .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	Two weeks later , on July 26 , a powerful hurricane hit near Guadeloupe .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	It continued west-northwestward to hit Puerto Rico , causing 1,300 deaths , before tracking to the west of Bermuda by August 2 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	IV .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	A hurricane struck Haiti on September 28 and moved northwestward into northeast Florida by October 3 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	V. A late season hurricane hit North Carolina on November 17 , killing at least 5 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	I. A hurricane hit the Cayman Islands and western Cuba on August 27 , causing 33 deaths .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	A tropical storm spotted near Dominica on August 31 moved west-northwest to Jamaica before moving northward to the Grand Banks by September 10 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	I. A hurricane struck Antigua on August 17 and moved westward to Jamaica before continuing westward to Vera Cruz , Mexico .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	A hurricane formed over the Windward Islands on August 18 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	It moved northwest through the Bahamas on the 21st , and hit Cape Hatteras on August 24 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	It moved up the Chesapeake Bay , causing higher than normal tides , and eventually through New England by August 27 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	This is known as the St. Kitts Hurricane .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	This hurricane moved through the northern Leeward Islands a week after the last storm on August 27 before continuing westward into the eastern Gulf of Mexico , recurving northward to strike northwest Florida by September 5 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	IV .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	A tropical storm moved through the southwest Atlantic between the West Indies and Bermuda from August 29 to September 8 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	A hurricane moved from the northern Lesser Antilles on September 15 northward by Bermuda on September 19 , where it caused a `` severe gale '' and sank 3 ships , before moving into the north Atlantic shipping lanes .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	and from `` Beware the Hurricane ! ''
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	I. A tropical storm moved through the Gulf of Mexico between July 9 and July 13 .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	II .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	A strong tropical storm moved through South Carolina and the Outer Banks of North Carolina before moving northwest of Bermuda during the last week of August .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	III .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	On September 10 , a hurricane hit the mouth of the Rio Grande .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	Port Isabel and Brazos Santiago saw great destruction , while other towns had higher than normal tides .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	IV .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	A hurricane hit Saint Barthemelow on October 26 , possibly sinking one ship .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	Terry Tucker .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	Beware the Hurricane !
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	The Story of the Gyratory Tropical Storms That Have Struck Bermuda .
1820â1829 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	Bermuda : Hamilton Press , 1966 , p. 87-89 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Atlantic hurricane seasons 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s The decade of 1830s featured the 1830 â `` 1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	I. A hurricane moved from Trinidad to western Cuba between August 3 and August 9 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	First noted in the Leeward Islands on August 11 , a hurricane moved into the Caribbean in the middle of August .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	It moved west-northwestward , and approached the coast of Florida .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	It came close to present-day Daytona Beach on August 15 , but recurved northeastward before landfall , although land was not spared from effects .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	It made landfall near Cape Fear on the 16th and went out to sea that night , eventually well to the north of Bermuda just offshore the Canadian Maritimes .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	The hurricane broke a three month drought , but caused heavy crop damage in the process .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	A hurricane tracked north of the Leeward Islands on August 19 through the southwest and western Atlantic by August 26 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	IV .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	A hurricane moved from north of Puerto Rico on September 29 to well northeast of Bermuda on October 1 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	V. A tropical storm struck South Carolina on October 6 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	I. A tropical storm made landfall in northeast Florida on June 10 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	A hurricane moved from south of Barbados to the YucatÃ n Peninsula between June 22 and June 28 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	The Great Barbados Hurricane was an intense Category 4 hurricane that left cataclysmic damage across the Caribbean and Louisiana in 1831 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	It left 2,500 people dead and $ 7 million dollars -LRB- 1831 dollars -RRB- in damage .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	IV .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	A strong tropical storm\/hurricane struck western Louisiana between August 27 and August 30 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	V. A hurricane hit near the mouth of the Rio Grande , causing heavy rain over Texas and Mexico .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	I. Early in the season , a hurricane moved through the Bahamas around June 5 , causing 52 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	The gale began June 6 at 8 p.m. at Bermuda from the northeast , with the center passing quite close to the island as the wind shifted to southwest at 10:30 p.m. .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	The storm lasted until 3 a.m. on June 7 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	Two schooners were damaged during the system .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	On August 12 , this hurricane was noted near Key West .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	The cyclone moved across the eastern Gulf of Mexico striking northwest Florida , then recurving through the Southeast to move through South Carolina by August 18 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	On August 21 a tropical storm was witnessed to the west-southwest of the Cape Verde Islands in the eastern tropical Atlantic .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	IV .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	Between August 23 and August 27 , a hurricane moved from the central Leeward Islands to the east of Jamaica .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	V. On October 14 , a tropical storm moved into South Carolina .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	A hurricane passed offshore of Norfolk in late August , keeping ships at harbor but causing no damage .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	I. On September 4 a hurricane hit South Carolina , causing 37 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	It moved through North Carolina and Virginia , capsizing the ship E. Pluribus Unum .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	The crew made it safely to shore .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	A hurricane struck the island of Dominica on September 20 , bringing heavy winds and a 12ft storm surge that devastated the capital of Roseau ; 230 people are believed to have been killed by the hurricane 's onslaught .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	Then the hurricane made its second landfall at Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic on the 23rd .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	About 170 sailors died when their ships sank in the Ozama River .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	On land the hurricane disrupted the funeral service of Padre Ruiz , a Roman Catholic priest .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	A total of 400 people were killed from the hurricane .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	Also in September , a hurricane hit south Texas , causing heavy damage .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	A hurricane was first detected near Antigua on August 12 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	It moved over Puerto Rico , Dominican Republic , and Cuba , causing at least 3 casualties .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	It moved across the Florida Straits and the Gulf of Mexico , hitting near the mouth of the Rio Grande on August 18 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	There , it destroyed small villages , caused strong storm surge , and killed 18 people .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	Jay Barnes in `` Florida 's Hurricane History '' pg 56 , noted a hurricane , possibly the same , that smashed Cape Florida and Key Biscayne , creating the Norris Cut and knocking over the Ponce de Leon lighthouse .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	From there , the storm entered the Gulf of Mexico and took a hard northeast tack , damaging Fort Brooke in Tampa , terrorizing the city , and then ambling northward into Georgia and the Carolinas , making the trip `` all the way into New England . ''
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	A hurricane hit the Cayman Islands during this season .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	I. On July 26 a storm hit Martinique .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	It caused 57 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	On August 2 , a hurricane hit Puerto Rico , causing 141 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	A tropical system was observed east of the West Indies on August 13 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It moved through the islands , and passed the Bahamas on the 16th .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	As it was recurving , it hit the North Carolina coast on the 18th .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It slowly moved over land , causing 48 hours of strong winds , and moved offshore on the 20th .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	This is known as the Calypso Hurricane .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	IV .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	The 10th known tropical storm in the 1837 season , nicknamed Racer 's Storm , was first observed in the Western Caribbean during late September .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	It moved across the YucatÃ n Peninsula and the western Gulf of Mexico , where it hit Brownsville , Texas on October 2 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	It remained over land for 3 days before recurving to the east , hitting near Louisiana and Pensacola before moving out to sea .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	This hurricane caused 105 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	I. On September 7 , a hurricane hit near Cape Florida , causing 38 deaths .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	A late season hurricane hit the east coast of Mexico on November 1 , sinking 2 U.S. ships .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	I. A hurricane hit Charleston , South Carolina on August 28 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	It passed over North Carolina and Virginia before going out to sea on the 30th .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	II .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	This cyclone is known as Reid 's Hurricane .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	The system moved from east of the West Indies into the southwest Atlantic .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	Swells were noted as early as September 9 at Bermuda .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	During late on the September 11 and early on September 12 , this hurricane struck Bermuda .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	The storm tide was measured as 11 feet\/3 .3 meters .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	Thousands of trees were downed .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	The tower on Tower Hill was levelled .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	Damage done to private property totalled 8000 pounds sterling -LRB- 1839 pounds -RRB- .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	This cyclone later swept western Ireland as an extratropical storm , which they called The Great Wind of 1839 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	This was one of the first hurricanes to be studied by William Reid in person , in this case as governor of the island the year after his publication of `` The Law of Storms '' .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	-LRB- from Beware the Hurricane -RRB-
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	III .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	During the middle of September , a hurricane approached the coast of Louisiana .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	It struck near Lake Charles , then known as Charley 's Lake , on September 15 .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	IV .
1830â1839 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	A late season hurricane hit Galveston , Texas on November 5 .
Jigglypuff	0	Jigglypuff is one of the 493 fictional species of PokÃ mon from the PokÃ mon media franchise owned by Nintendo and Game Freak .
Jigglypuff	0	Since it was introduced early in the PokÃ mon anime , it has become one of the most famous PokÃ mon.
Jigglypuff	1	Jigglypuff is perhaps most famous for the song it sings which puts everyone who hears it into a deep sleep .
Jigglypuff	1	Jigglypuff then becomes upset because it assumes everyone is very bored by the song , and it draws all over their faces with a marker .
Jigglypuff	2	Jigglypuff is a small PokÃ mon , slightly shorter than Pikachu .
Jigglypuff	2	It is shaped like a balloon and has a pink body with blue eyes , catlike ears , and a strange tuft of fur on its forehead .
Jigglypuff	3	In the PokÃ mon video games , Jigglypuff is famous among players because it learns the move Sing , which puts enemy PokÃ mon to sleep .
Jigglypuff	3	This often causes them to lose the battle , and many players find it very annoying .
Jigglypuff	4	Jigglypuff was introduced in PokÃ mon Red and Blue , the first PokÃ mon games .
Jigglypuff	4	It has appeared in most of the games since then .
Jigglypuff	4	It evolves into Wigglytuff , an `` upgraded '' form of Jigglypuff .
Jigglypuff	4	Starting with PokÃ mon Gold and Silver , Jigglypuff has a pre-evolved evolutionary form , Igglybuff .
Jigglypuff	4	Igglybuff was one of the 100 new PokÃ mon introduced in Gold and Silver .
Jigglypuff	4	Previously there were only 151 .
Jigglypuff	5	Jigglypuff has also appeared in Super Smash Bros. , Super Smash Bros. .
Jigglypuff	5	Melee , and Super Smash Bros. .
Jigglypuff	5	Brawl as a light and fast character .
Jigglypuff	5	Its attacks include Rollout , Pound , Sing , Rest , and its Final Smash , Puff Up .
Jigglypuff	6	Jigglypuff is one of the most famous PokÃ mon , alongside Pikachu , Bulbasaur , Charmander , and Mewtwo , mostly because it has appeared many times in the still-running PokÃ mon anime .
Jigglypuff	6	It usually appears unexpectedly and puts PokÃ mon and humans near it to sleep for a few minutes by singing its trademark song .
Jigglypuff	6	It has a black permanent marker , similar to a Sharpie , with which it often draws on people and PokÃ mon 's faces while they are asleep .
Jigglypuff	6	This is an act of revenge , because everyone falls asleep when they hear Jigglypuff 's song and Jigglypuff assumes it 's because they are very bored by it .
Jigglypuff	6	Since people are upset when Jigglypuff puts them to sleep , and Jigglypuff is upset when they fall asleep , it is a vicious circle .
Jigglypuff	7	In one episode , a Jigglypuff was trapped in a Blastoise 's cannon .
Jigglypuff	7	When it finally escaped , it put everyone to sleep and drew on their faces .
Victoria Falls	0	Victoria Falls is a waterfall , found in south central Africa in the Zambezi River between southeast Zambia and northwest Zimbabwe .
Victoria Falls	0	It is 108.3 m high .
Victoria Falls	0	The falls were discovered by David Livingstone in November 1855 .
Victoria Falls	1	It is listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
Anti-nuclear movement	0	Many people who are anti-nuclear , are against the use of nuclear power for electricity generation , since they think nuclear power is dangerous .
Anti-nuclear movement	0	They consider the risk of a nuclear accident unacceptable and generally believe that radioactive waste can not be disposed of safely .
Anti-nuclear movement	0	Many also see uranium mining and nuclear reprocessing as bad , because of the environmental risks of these activities .
Anti-nuclear movement	0	The 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents have `` revived anti-nuclear passions worldwide , putting governments on the defensive and undermining the nuclear power industry 's recent renaissance '' .
Anti-nuclear movement	1	Anti-nuclear groups believe that nuclear power is a risk to people and the environment .
Anti-nuclear movement	1	These include health risks and environmental damage from uranium mining , processing and transport , the risk of nuclear weapons proliferation , the unsolved problem of nuclear waste , and the possibility of further serious accidents .
Anti-nuclear movement	1	Anti-nuclear critics see nuclear power as a dangerous , expensive way to boil water to generate electricity .
Anti-nuclear movement	2	Opponents of nuclear energy make connections between the international export and development of nuclear power technologies and the proliferation of nuclear weapons .
Anti-nuclear movement	2	The facilities and expertise to produce nuclear power can be readily adapted to produce nuclear weapons .
Anti-nuclear movement	2	Greenpeace suggests that nuclear power and nuclear weapons have grown up like Siamese twins .
Anti-nuclear movement	3	Nuclear power plants are very expensive .
Anti-nuclear movement	3	Making reliable cost estimates is difficult , and estimates for new reactors in the USA range from $ 5 billion to $ 10 billion per unit .
Anti-nuclear movement	3	Building nuclear plants is seen to be `` a risky business '' , according to several notable credit rating agencies and investment analysts .
Anti-nuclear movement	4	Nuclear accidents are often cited by anti-nuclear groups as evidence of the inherent danger of nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement	4	The most well-known nuclear accident , a mishandled safety test at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in 1986 in Kiev , Ukraine , `` killed at least 4056 people and damaged almost $ 7 billion of property '' .
Anti-nuclear movement	4	Radioactive fallout from the accident concentrated near Belarus , Ukraine and Russia and at least 350,000 people were forcibly resettled away from these areas .
Anti-nuclear movement	4	After the accident , `` traces of radioactive deposits unique to Chernobyl were found in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere '' .
Anti-nuclear movement	4	Other serious nuclear accidents include the Mayak disaster , Soviet submarine K-431 accident , Soviet submarine K-19 accident , Chalk River accidents , Windscale fire , Church Rock Uranium Mill Spill and the SL-1 accident .
Anti-nuclear movement	5	Especially since the September 11 attacks , people have become concerned that terrorists or criminals could bomb a nuclear plant and release radioactive material .
Anti-nuclear movement	5	Building more plants would create more targets to protect .
Anti-nuclear movement	6	There is an international consensus that spent nuclear fuel should be stored in deep geological disposal sites .
Anti-nuclear movement	6	However , no country has opened such a site yet .
Anti-nuclear movement	6	The demise of the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository in Nevada leaves the USA with no plan for the long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel .
Anti-nuclear movement	7	Anti-nuclear groups generally claim that reliance on nuclear energy can be reduced by adopting energy conservation and energy efficiency measures .
Anti-nuclear movement	7	Energy efficiency can reduce the consumption of energy while providing the same level of energy `` services '' .
Anti-nuclear movement	8	Anti-nuclear groups also favor the use of renewable energy , such as wind power , solar power , geothermal energy and biofuel .
Anti-nuclear movement	8	According to the International Energy Agency , renewable energy technologies are essential contributors to the energy supply portfolio , as they contribute to world energy security and provide opportunities for mitigating greenhouse gases .
Anti-nuclear movement	9	Australia has no nuclear power stations and the current Gillard Labor government is opposed to nuclear power for Australia , as are the Greens , the party with the current balance of power in the upper house .
Anti-nuclear movement	9	However , Australia does have a small research reactor -LRB- OPAL -RRB- in Sydney , and it does export uranium .
Anti-nuclear movement	9	Australia has 40 % of the world 's known uranium deposits as well as similar deposits of the other potential fission reactor fuel thorium , and sells uranium to members of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty .
Anti-nuclear movement	10	Uranium mining and export and nuclear issues have often been the subject of public debate , and the anti-nuclear movement in Australia has a long history .
Anti-nuclear movement	10	It all began with the 1972 â `` 73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific , which involved several groups , and the 1976 â `` 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia .
Anti-nuclear movement	11	In the 1970s , an anti-nuclear movement in France , consisting of citizens ' groups and political action committees , emerged .
Anti-nuclear movement	11	There were many large anti-nuclear protests and demonstrations .
Anti-nuclear movement	11	More recently , targeted campaigns have been conducted , mainly by Greenpeace , and Sortir du nuclÃ aire -LRB- France -RRB- has called for an official safety inspection of Areva facilities .
Anti-nuclear movement	12	The anti-nuclear movement in Germany has a long history dating back to the early 1970s , when large demonstrations prevented the construction of a nuclear plant at Wyhl .
Anti-nuclear movement	12	Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany , in other parts of Europe , and in North America .
Anti-nuclear movement	13	In January 2008 the UK government announced plans to build new nuclear power stations , and the anti-nuclear movement in the United Kingdom has voiced concerns .
Anti-nuclear movement	13	There are also public concerns about the proliferation of nuclear weapons .
Anti-nuclear movement	13	Many different groups and individuals have been involved in demonstrations and protests over the years .
Anti-nuclear movement	14	For many years the anti-nuclear movement in the United States succeeded in delaying or halting commitments to build some new nuclear plants .
Anti-nuclear movement	14	Anti-nuclear campaigns that captured national public attention in the 1970s involved the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant , Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant , Diablo Canyon Power Plant , Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant , and the Three Mile Island accident .
Anti-nuclear movement	14	More recent targeted campaigning has related to the Indian Point Energy Center , Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station , Pilgrim Nuclear Generating Station , Salem Nuclear Power Plant , Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant , Idaho National Laboratory , proposed Yucca Mountain waste repository , the Hanford Site , the Nevada Test Site , Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , and transportation of nuclear waste from the Los Alamos National Laboratory .
Anti-nuclear movement	14	Many different groups have been involved in various protests and demonstrations over the years .
Anti-nuclear movement	15	More than fifty anti-nuclear groups are operating , or have operated , in the United States .
Anti-nuclear movement	15	These include : Abalone Alliance , Clamshell Alliance , Greenpeace USA , Institute for Energy and Environmental Research , Musicians United for Safe Energy , Nevada Desert Experience , Nuclear Control Institute , Nuclear Information and Resource Service , Public Citizen Energy Program , Shad Alliance , and the Sierra Club .
Anti-nuclear movement	16	Many well-known scientists and engineers have expressed reservations about nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement	16	These people include : Barry Commoner , S. David Freeman , John Gofman , Amory Lovins , Arjun Makhijani , Gregory Minor and Joseph Romm .
Anti-nuclear movement	17	On April 21 , 2010 , a dozen environmental groups called on the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission to investigate possible problems in the AP1000 reactor design .
Anti-nuclear movement	18	On April 24 , 2010 , about 120,000 people built a human chain -LRB- KETTENreAKTION ! -RRB-
Anti-nuclear movement	18	between the nuclear plants at KrÃ 1\/4 mmel and BrunsbÃ 1\/4 ttel .
Anti-nuclear movement	18	In this way they were protesting against the plans of the German government to extend the period of producing nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement	19	In May 2010 , some 25,000 people , including members of peace organizations and 1945 atomic bomb survivors , marched for about two kilometers from downtown New York to a square in front of United Nations headquarters , calling for the end to nuclear weapons .
Anti-nuclear movement	20	In September 2010 , German government policy shifted back toward nuclear energy , and this created some new anti-nuclear sentiment in Berlin and beyond .
Anti-nuclear movement	20	On September 18 , 2010 , tens of thousands of Germans surrounded Chancellor Angela Merkelâ s office in an anti-nuclear demonstration that organisers said was the biggest of its kind since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 .
Anti-nuclear movement	21	In October 2010 , tens of thousands of people protested in Munich against the nuclear power policy of Chancellor Angela Merkel 's coalition government .
Anti-nuclear movement	21	The action was the biggest anti-nuclear event in Bavaria for more than two decades .
Anti-nuclear movement	22	In November 2010 , there were violent protests against a train carrying reprocessed nuclear waste in Germany .
Anti-nuclear movement	22	Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Dannenberg to signal their opposition to the cargo .
Anti-nuclear movement	22	Around 16,000 police were mobilised to deal with the protests .
Anti-nuclear movement	23	In December 2010 , some 10,000 people -LRB- mainly fishermen , farmers and their families -RRB- turned out to oppose the Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project in western Maharashtra state in India , amid a heavy police presence .
Anti-nuclear movement	24	In December 2010 , five anti-nuclear weapons activists , including octogenarians and Jesuit priests , were convicted of conspiracy and trespass in Tacoma , USA .
Anti-nuclear movement	24	They cut fences at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor in 2009 to protest submarine nuclear weapons , and reached an area near where Trident nuclear warheads are stored in bunkers .
Anti-nuclear movement	24	Members of the group could face up to 10 years in prison when they are sentenced .
Anti-nuclear movement	25	In January 2011 , five Japanese young people held a hunger strike for more than a week , outside the Prefectural Government offices in Yamaguchi City , to protest site preparation for the planned Kaminoseki Nuclear Power Plant near the environmentally sensitive Seto Inland Sea .
Anti-nuclear movement	26	Following the Fukushima I nuclear accidents , anti-nuclear opposition intensified in Germany .
Anti-nuclear movement	26	On 12 March 2011 , 60,000 Germans formed a 45-km human chain from Stuttgart to the Neckarwestheim power plant .
Anti-nuclear movement	26	On 14 March , 110,000 people protested in 450 other German towns , with opinion polls indicating 80 % of Germans opposed the government 's extension of nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement	26	On March 15 , 2011 , Angela Merkel said that seven nuclear power plants which went online before 1980 would be temporarily closed and the time would be used to study speedier renewable energy commercialization .
Anti-nuclear movement	27	In March 2011 , around 2,000 anti-nuclear protesters demonstrated in Taiwan for an immediate end to the construction of the island 's fourth nuclear power plant .
Anti-nuclear movement	27	The protesters were also opposed to plans to extend the lifespan of three existing nuclear plants .
Anti-nuclear movement	28	In March 2011 , more than 200,000 people took part in anti-nuclear protests in four large German cities , on the eve of state elections .
Anti-nuclear movement	28	Organisers called it the biggest anti-nuclear demonstration the country has seen .
Anti-nuclear movement	28	Thousands of Germans demanding an end to the use of nuclear power took part in nationwide demonstrations on 2 April 2011 .
Anti-nuclear movement	29	After the Fukushima I nuclear accidents , environmental activists at a U.N. meeting in April 2011 `` urged bolder steps to tap renewable energy so the world does n't have to choose between the dangers of nuclear power and the ravages of climate change '' .
Anti-nuclear movement	30	In mid-April , 17,000 people protested at two demonstrations in Tokyo against nuclear power .
Anti-nuclear movement	31	In India , environmentalists , local farmers and fishermen have been protesting for months over the planned Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project six-reactor complex , 420km south of Mumbai .
Anti-nuclear movement	31	If built , it would be one of the world 's largest nuclear power complexes .
Anti-nuclear movement	31	Protests have escalated in the wake of Japan 's Fukushima nuclear disaster and during two days of violent rallies in April 2011 , a local man was killed and dozens were injured .
Vicente LÃ³pez y PortaÃ±a	0	Vicente LÃ pez y PortaÃ a -LRB- September 19 , 1772 , Valencia , Spain â `` July 22 , 1850 , Madrid , Spain -RRB- was a Spanish painter .
Vicente LÃ³pez y PortaÃ±a	0	He was one of the most well known portrait painters of his time .
Vicente LÃ³pez y PortaÃ±a	0	He became the court painter to Queen Isabella II .
Vicente LÃ³pez y PortaÃ±a	0	His most famous painting is a portrait of the artist Goya .
ThÃ©ophile Gautier	0	Pierre Jules ThÃ ophile Gautier -LRB- August 30 , 1811 â `` October 23 , 1872 -RRB- was a French poet , dramatist , novelist , journalist , and literary critic .
ThÃ©ophile Gautier	0	He was a member of the Club des Hashischins , or Hashish Club .
ThÃ©ophile Gautier	0	This group of French writers experimented with hashish to get ideas .
Anton Raphael Mengs	0	Anton Raphael Mengs -LRB- March 12 , 1728 â `` June 29 , 1779 -RRB- was a German painter .
Anton Raphael Mengs	0	He worked in Rome , Madrid , and Saxony .
Anton Raphael Mengs	0	Mengs painted many portraits , including members of the Spanish Royal family .
El Escorial	0	El Escorial is a famous royal site in Spain .
El Escorial	0	It was built in the late 1500s .
El Escorial	0	El Escorial is a monastery , a royal palace , a museum and a school .
El Escorial	0	It is located about 45 k northwest of the Spanish capital , Madrid , in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial .
El Escorial	0	Five miles from the main building is a hunting lodge called Granjilla de La Fresneda , which is also part of the Escorial .
El Escorial	1	The building was designed by the architect Juan Bautista de Toledo to the plans of King Philip II .
El Escorial	1	El Escorial is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
El Escorial	1	It is a very popular tourist attraction .
City council	0	A city council is a form of local government , usually covering a city or other urban area , such as a town .
Fallout 3	0	Fallout 3 is an action\/role-playing game computer game .
Fallout 3	0	It was created by Bethesda Game Studios .
Fallout 3	0	The game is the third in the Fallout series of games .
Fallout 3	0	It is set in a world where nuclear bombs have ruined the surface and people are fighting to survive .
Fallout 3	0	Fallout 3 was released on October 28 , 2008 in North America , October 30 , 2008 in Australia , and October 31 , 2008 in the United Kingdom .
Fallout 3	1	The player controls a character on the screen with two different view points .
Fallout 3	1	One point of view is from the character 's head and another is from behind the character .
Fallout 3	1	The player may make their character different by changing their name , gender , how they look , and using skill points to make their character better at doing certain things .
Fallout 3	2	The character may use either close-up weapons , guns or grenades to fight enemies .
Fallout 3	2	These need to be repaired in order to stay good .
Fallout 3	2	The player can also create weapons using drawings found in the game .
Fallout 3	2	There are two modes of fighting .
Fallout 3	2	The player may either aim and shoot at enemies or use a special system , called the `` Vault-tec Assisted Targeting System '' -LRB- VATS -RRB- , to attack an enemy 's arms and legs .
Fallout 3	3	The character has a limited number of Health Points .
Fallout 3	3	If these are lost due to damage , the character will die .
Fallout 3	3	However , the player can dress their character in armor so that the character takes less damage .
Fallout 3	3	The character may also get sick from radiation .
Fallout 3	4	The character can also be good or bad , and earns `` Karma points '' for being good and doing nice things or loses Karma points for being mean or killing people who do not deserve it .
Fallout 3	5	Because of the nuclear war the world was radiated very badly .
Fallout 3	5	The people who were not safe turned into Ghouls , living zombies .
Fallout 3	5	The player also has to fight against Raiders , Super Mutants and animals like radiated cockroachs , scorpions , and vicious dogs .
Fallout 3	6	Many normal people are alive , though .
Fallout 3	6	For example , a city made of airplane parts , Megaton , has normal humans , Tenpenny Tower has wealthy people and Paradise Falls that has slaves and slavers .
Fallout 3	6	There is also a city made of Ghouls called Underworld which is an old museum .
Fallout 3	7	In the Fallout games , the world after 2050 destroyed itself because all the nations bombed each other with nuclear bombs .
Fallout 3	7	A few people in the United States hid underground in shelters called `` Vaults '' .
Fallout 3	7	The player comes from Vault 101 in Washington , D.C. .
Fallout 3	7	They leave the vault because their father has gone missing .
Fallout 3	8	The game does not have a required story as the player can play any missions , called `` quests '' , whenever they want .
Fallout 3	8	The main story involves the player interacting with what used to be the Army , the Brotherhood of Steel , and the evil Enclave , which used to be the government .
Fallout 3	8	The player has to either stop the Enclave 's mission to kill all mutant people or help them .
Fallout 3	9	Black Isle Studios , a company belonging to Interplay , was making the game .
Fallout 3	9	Interplay lost all of its money and sold the game to Bethesda Softworks in July 2004 .
Fallout 3	9	Bethesda Softworks created a new version of the game .
Fallout 3	9	It was supposed to look like Bethesda 's game before Fallout , Oblivion , but they made it much bigger .
Fallout 3	9	The game now has a 16-square mile game setting .
Fallout 3	9	In Australia , the game could not be sold because it talked about real drugs .
Fallout 3	9	The programmers renamed the drugs so that it could be sold in Australia .
Fallout 3	10	Fallout 3 has gotten very good reviews .
Fallout 3	10	It has a 93 % mark at Metacritic and sold 110,000 more copies than another Bethesda Softworks game , The Elder Scrolls IV : Oblivion .
Chuck Baldwin	0	Charles O. `` Chuck '' Baldwin -LRB- born May 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a founder-pastor of Crossroad Baptist Church in Pensacola , Florida , and 2008 presidential nominee of the Constitution Party .
Chuck Baldwin	0	He was also the Constitution Party nominee for Vice President in 2004 .
Gard	0	Gard is a department located in the south of France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
Gard	0	Its prefecture is NÃ mes and its population is about 665,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Gard	0	It is one of the 83 original French departments created during the French revolution .
Haute-Garonne	0	Haute-Garonne is a department found in the south of France in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Haute-Garonne	0	Its prefecture is Toulouse and its population is about 1,135,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Garonne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Gers	0	Gers is a department found in the southeast of France in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Gers	0	Its prefecture is Auch and its population is about 178,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Gers	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Gironde	0	Gironde is a department found in the southeast of France in the Aquitaine region .
Gironde	0	Its prefecture is Bordeaux and its population is about 1,376,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Gironde	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments created during the French revolution .
HÃ©rault	0	HÃ rault is a department found in the south of France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
HÃ©rault	0	Its prefecture is Montpellier and its population is about 971,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
HÃ©rault	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Ille-et-Vilaine	0	Ille-et-Vilaine is a department found in the west of France in the Brittany region .
Ille-et-Vilaine	0	Its prefecture is Rennes and its population is about 908,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Ille-et-Vilaine	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Indre-et-Loire	0	Indre-et-Loire is a department found in the center of France in the Pays de la Loire region named after the river Loire .
Indre-et-Loire	0	Its prefecture is Tours and its population is about 568,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Indre-et-Loire	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
IsÃ¨re	0	IsÃ re is a department found in the southeast of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
IsÃ¨re	0	Its prefecture is Grenoble and its population is about 1,145,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
IsÃ¨re	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Landes	0	Landes is a department found in the southwest of France in the Aquitaine region .
Landes	0	Its prefecture is Mont-de-Marsan and its population is about 347,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Landes	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Loir-et-Cher	0	Loir-et-Cher is a department found in the center of France in the Pays de la Loire region .
Loir-et-Cher	0	Its prefecture is Blois and its population is about 321,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Loir-et-Cher	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Loire	0	Loire is a department located in the center of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
Loire	0	Its prefecture is Saint-Etienne and its population is about 732,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Loire	0	Haute-Loire is a department found in the center of France in the Auvergne region .
Haute-Loire	0	Its prefecture is Le Puy-en-Velay and its population is about 216,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Loire	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Loiret	0	Loiret is a department found in the center of France in the Centre region .
Loiret	0	Its prefecture is OrlÃ ans and its population is about 634,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Loiret	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Lot (department)	0	Lot is a department found in the south of France in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Lot (department)	0	Its prefecture is Cahors and its population is about 167,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Lot (department)	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Lot-et-Garonne	0	Lot-et-Garonne is a department found in the southwest of France in the Aquitaine region .
Lot-et-Garonne	0	Its prefecture is Agen and its population is about 315,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Lot-et-Garonne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
LozÃ¨re	0	LozÃ re is a department found in the south of France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
LozÃ¨re	0	Its prefecture is Mende and its population is about 75,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
LozÃ¨re	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Maine-et-Loire	0	Maine-et-Loire is a department found in the west of France in the Pays de la Loire region .
Maine-et-Loire	0	Its prefecture is Angers and its population is about 753,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Maine-et-Loire	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Manche	0	Manche is a department found in the west of France in the Basse-Normandie region .
Manche	0	Its prefecture is Saint-L Ã and its population is about 486,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Manche	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Marne	0	Marne is a department found in the northeast of France in the Champagne-Ardenne region .
Marne	0	Its prefecture is ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne and its population is about 564,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Marne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Haute-Marne	0	Haute-Marne is a department found in the east of France in the Champagne-Ardenne region .
Haute-Marne	0	Its prefecture is Chaumont and its population is about 190,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Marne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Meurthe-et-Moselle	0	Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department located in the east of France in the Lorraine region .
Meurthe-et-Moselle	0	Its prefecture is Nancy and its population is about 723,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Meuse	0	Meuse is a department found in the east of France in the Lorraine region .
Meuse	0	Its prefecture is Bar-le-Duc and its population is about 193,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Meuse	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Morbihan	0	Morbihan is a department found in the west of France in the Brittany region .
Morbihan	0	Its prefecture is Vannes and its population is about 677,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Morbihan	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
NiÃ¨vre	0	NiÃ vre is a department found in the center of France in the Bourgogne region .
NiÃ¨vre	0	Its prefecture is Nevers and its population is about 222,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
NiÃ¨vre	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Oise	0	Oise is a department found in the north of France in the Picardie region .
Oise	0	Its prefecture is Beauvais and its population is about 780,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Oise	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Pas-de-Calais	0	Pas-de-Calais is a department found in the north of France in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region .
Pas-de-Calais	0	Its prefecture is Arras and its population is about 1,456,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Pas-de-Calais	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Puy-de-DÃ´me	0	Puy-de-D Ã me is a department found in the center of France in the Auvergne region .
Puy-de-DÃ´me	0	Its prefecture is Clermont-Ferrand and its population is about 617,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Puy-de-DÃ´me	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a department found in the southwest of France in the Aquitaine region .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Its prefecture is Pau and its population is about 625,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Hautes-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	Hautes-Pyr Ã nÃ es is a department found in the southwest of France in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Hautes-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	Its prefecture is Tarbes and its population is about 228,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Hautes-PyrÃ©nÃ©es	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales	0	PyrÃ nÃ es-Orientales is a department found in the south of France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales	0	Its prefecture is Perpignan and its population is about 421,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Bas-Rhin	0	Bas-Rhin is a department found in the east of France in the Alsace region .
Bas-Rhin	0	Its prefecture is Strasbourg and its population is about 1,063,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Bas-Rhin	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Haut-Rhin	0	Haut-Rhin is a department found in the east of France in the Alsace region .
Haut-Rhin	0	Its prefecture is Colmar and its population is about 731,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haut-Rhin	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
RhÃ´ne (department)	0	RhÃ ne is a department located in the center of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
RhÃ´ne (department)	0	Its prefecture is Lyon and its population is about 1,646,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-SaÃ´ne	0	Haute-Sa Ã ne is a department found in the east of France in the Franche-Comt Ã region .
Haute-SaÃ´ne	0	Its prefecture is Vesoul and its population is about 234,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-SaÃ´ne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
SaÃ´ne-et-Loire	0	SaÃ ne-et-Loire is a department found in the center of France in the Bourgogne region .
SaÃ´ne-et-Loire	0	Its prefecture is MÃ cents con and its population is about 548,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
SaÃ´ne-et-Loire	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Sarthe	0	Sarthe is a commune .
Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sarthe	1	Sarthe is a department found in the west of France in the Pays de la Loire region .
Sarthe	1	Its prefecture is Le Mans and its population is about 543,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Sarthe	1	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Savoie	0	Savoie is a department found in the southeast of France in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
Savoie	0	Its prefecture is ChambÃ ry and its population is about 392,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Seine-Maritime	0	Seine-Maritime is a department found in the northwest of France in the Haute-Normandie region .
Seine-Maritime	0	Its prefecture is Rouen and its population is about 1,245,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Seine-Maritime	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Seine-et-Marne	0	Seine-et-Marne is a department found in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Seine-et-Marne	0	Its prefecture is Melun and its population is about 1,260,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Seine-et-Marne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Yvelines	0	Yvelines is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Yvelines	0	Its prefecture is Versailles and its population is about 1,395,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Deux-SÃ¨vres	0	Deux-S Ã vres is a department found in the west of France in the Poitou-Charentes region .
Deux-SÃ¨vres	0	Its prefecture is Niort and its population is about 352,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Deux-SÃ¨vres	0	It is one of the 83 original French departments made during the French revolution .
Somme	0	Somme is a department found in the north of France in the Picardie region .
Somme	0	Its prefecture is Amiens and its population is about 559,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Somme	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Tarn-et-Garonne	0	Tarn-et-Garonne is a department located in the south of France in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Tarn-et-Garonne	0	Its prefecture is Montauban and its population is about 219,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Var (department)	0	Var is a department found in the southeast of France in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region .
Var (department)	0	Its prefecture is Toulon and its population is about 958,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Var (department)	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
VendÃ©e	0	VendÃ e is a department found in the west of France in the Pays de la Loire region .
VendÃ©e	0	Its prefecture is La Roche-sur-Yon and its population is about 577,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
VendÃ©e	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Vienne	0	Vienne is a department found in the west of France in the Poitou-Charentes region .
Vienne	0	Its prefecture is Poitiers and its population is about 408,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Vienne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Haute-Vienne	0	Haute-Vienne is a department found in the center of France in the Limousin region .
Haute-Vienne	0	Its prefecture is Limoges and its population is about 361,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Haute-Vienne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Vosges	0	Vosges is a department found in the east of France in the Lorraine region .
Vosges	0	Its prefecture is Epinal and its population is about 382,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Vosges	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Yonne	0	Yonne is a department found in the center of France in the Bourgogne region .
Yonne	0	Its prefecture is Auxerre and its population is about 341,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Yonne	0	It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .
Territoire de Belfort	0	Territoire de Belfort is a department located in the east of France in the Franche-Comt Ã region .
Territoire de Belfort	0	Its prefecture is Belfort and its population is about 140,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Essonne	0	Essonne is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Essonne	0	Its prefecture is Evry and its population is about 1,172,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Hauts-de-Seine	0	Hauts-de-Seine is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Hauts-de-Seine	0	Its prefecture is Nanterre and its population is about 1,517,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Seine-Saint-Denis	0	Seine-Saint-Denis is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Seine-Saint-Denis	0	Its prefecture is Bobigny and its population is about 1,459,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Val-de-Marne	0	Val-de-Marne is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Val-de-Marne	0	Its prefecture is CrÃ teil and its population is about 1,279,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Val-d'Oise	0	Val-d ` Oise is a department located in the center of France in the Ã le-de-France region .
Val-d'Oise	0	Its prefecture is Cergy\/Pontoise and its population is about 1,139,000 -LRB- 2006 estimation -RRB- .
Georges Cuvier	0	Baron Georges LÃ opold ChrÃ tien FrÃ dÃ ric Dagobert Cuvier -LRB- 23 August 1769 â `` 13 May 1832 -RRB- was a French naturalist and zoologist .
Georges Cuvier	0	He was the older brother of FrÃ dÃ ric Cuvier -LRB- 1773 â `` 1838 -RRB- , also a naturalist .
Georges Cuvier	0	He was a very important figure in scientific circles in Paris during the early 19th century and helped establish the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology by comparing living animals with fossils .
Georges Cuvier	0	He is well known because he proved extinction was a fact .
Georges Cuvier	0	He was the most influential person believing in catastrophism in geology in the early 19th century .
Georges Cuvier	0	He opposed early evolutionary theories .
Georges Cuvier	0	His most famous work is the RÃ gne animal distribuÃ d'apr Ã s son organization -LRB- 1817 ; translated into English as The Animal Kingdom -RRB- .
Georges Cuvier	0	He died in Paris of cholera .
George W. Campbell	0	George Washington Campbell -LRB- February 9 , 1769 -- February 17 , 1848 -RRB- was an American statesman .
George W. Campbell	0	He was elected to the United States House of Representatives as the Representative from Tennessee 's at-large congressional district in 1803 .
George W. Campbell	0	He served in the House from 1805-1809 , in the 8th , 9th , and 10th Congresses .
George W. Campbell	0	During the 10th Congress , he was the chairman of the Ways and Means Committee .
George W. Campbell	0	He was also one of the managers appointed in 1804 to conduct the impeachment hearings for John Pickering , judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire , and later in the same year , the impeachment hearings against Samuel Chase , Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States .
George W. Campbell	1	Born in Scotland , he immigrated to North Carolina in 1772 with his parents .
George W. Campbell	1	He graduated from the College of New Jersey -LRB- now Princeton University -RRB- in 1794 and began studying law .
George W. Campbell	1	He was admitted to the bar in North Carolina and began practicing in Knoxville , Tennessee .
George W. Campbell	2	He left Congress in 1809 to become judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court , serving until 1811 .
George W. Campbell	3	He served as a United States Senator from Tennessee twice , once from 1811 to 1814 , having been elected to fill the seat of Jenkin Whiteside , and again from 1815 to 1818 .
George W. Campbell	3	His first service was from October 8 , 1811 to February 11 , 1814 , when he resigned to accept appointment as the United States Secretary of the Treasury .
George W. Campbell	3	He returned to the Senate on October 10 , 1815 .
George W. Campbell	3	He served as the first chairman of the Senate Finance Committee and its predecessor from December 4 , 1815 , until his resignation from the Senate on April 20 , 1818 ; on this occasion to accept appointment as United States Ambassador to Russia , a position he held from 1818-1821 .
George W. Campbell	3	Campbell served as a member of the French Spoliation Claims Commission in 1831 .
George W. Campbell	4	Appointed Secretary of the Treasury by James Madison , he faced national financial disorder brought on by the War of 1812 .
George W. Campbell	4	Congress had failed to recharter the First Bank of the United States after its charter expired in 1811 , and appropriations for the war were unavailable , so Campbell had to convince Americans to buy government bonds .
George W. Campbell	4	He was forced to meet to lenders terms , selling government bonds at exorbitant interest rates .
George W. Campbell	4	In September , 1814 the British occupied Washington , D.C. and the credit of the government was lowered even further .
George W. Campbell	4	Campbell was unsuccessful in his efforts to raise money through additional bond sales and he resigned that October after only eight months in office , disillusioned and in bad health .
George W. Campbell	5	He died in 1848 and is buried at Nashville City Cemetery in Nashville , Tennessee .
George W. Campbell	6	Campbell County , Tennessee , is named in his honor .
Samuel Chase	0	Samuel Chase -LRB- April 17 , 1741 -- June 19 , 1811 -RRB- , was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and earlier was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland .
Chloroform	0	Chloroform -LRB- also called trichloromethane -RRB- is a chemical substance .
Chloroform	0	It is an organic compound .
Chloroform	0	Chloroform is one of the intermediate substances that occur in the production of Polytetrafluoroethylene , better known as Teflon .
Chloroform	1	The first who reported to have produced Chloroform was the French chemist EugÃ ne Soubeiran , in 1831 .
Chloroform	1	Soubeiran took acetone and ethanol , and used bleach powder for the reaction .
Chloroform	1	The American physician Samuel Guthrie prepared gallons of the material and described its `` deliciousness of flavor . ''
Chloroform	1	Independently , Justus von Liebig also described it .
Chloroform	1	Chloroform was named and chemically characterised in 1834 by Jean-Baptiste Dumas .
Chloroform	2	Chloroform was used as an anesthetic during childbirth and surgery , from about 1847 .
Chloroform	2	It replaced ether which was used before .
Chloroform	2	Chloroform is very poisonous , and can cause breathing problems , and problems with the heart .
Chloroform	2	Death from chloroform can come from cardiac arrest .
Chloroform	2	When Chloroform is stored for a longer time period , it can decay into Phosgene .
Chloroform	2	Phosgene was a chemical weapon -LRB- poison gas -RRB- used during the First World War .
Chloroform	2	Chloroform can cause birth defects and lead to miscarriages .
Chloroform	2	It may cause cancer .
Arithmetic logic unit	0	In computing , an arithmetic logic unit -LRB- ALU -RRB- is a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and logical operations .
Arithmetic logic unit	0	The ALU is one of basic building block of the central processing unit -LRB- CPU -RRB- of a computer , even the simplest microcontrollers contain one for purposes such as timing .
Arithmetic logic unit	1	Now , modern microprocessors , microcontrollers and CPUs have very powerful and very complex ALUs , also a CPU may contain up to more than 4 ALUs -LRB- see superscalar CPUs -RRB- .
Arithmetic logic unit	2	Mathematician John von Neumann proposed the ALU concept in 1945 .
Eating disorder	0	An eating disorder is when someone begins eating too much , or when someone begins to avoid eating .
Eating disorder	0	This affects one 's mental and physical health .
Eating disorder	0	Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are two of the most common eating disorders today .
Eating disorder	0	Eating disorders affect 5-7 % of American women , only a small percent of men are affected .
Derealization	0	Derealization -LRB- DR -RRB- is a change in the way someone views the world so that it seems unreal .
Derealization	0	Derealization can also make someone feel as if their environment does not have emotion or depth .
Derealization	0	This is a symptom of other problems , such as sleeping disorders , schizophrenia , and other mental disorders .
Derealization	0	It can also be caused by drug intoxication .
Derealization	1	Similar to derealization is depersonalization , but the two are different .
Derealization	1	Depersonalization is a sense of unreality about oneself .
Derealization	1	Derealization is a sense of unreality of the outside world .
Derealization	2	Derealization often happens during a traumatic or tragic event .
Paresthesia	0	Paresthesia -LRB- pron .
Paresthesia	0	\/ Ë pÉ É É sË Î iÊ ' É \/ ; paraesthesia in British English , pron .
Paresthesia	0	\/ Ë pÃ É É sË Î iÊ ' É \/ -RRB- is a feeling of tingling , prickling , or numbness with no permanent effects .
Paresthesia	0	It is commonly called `` pins and needles '' .
Paresthesia	0	This feeling may last a short while , or may be more long-lasting .
Paresthesia	0	A long-term effect means there is something wrong with neurons in the body .
Paresthesia	1	An example of this can be felt when sitting cross-legged for a long time and your foot `` falls asleep '' .
Paresthesia	1	The tingling feeling you get when you move is paresthesia .
Physical abuse	0	Physical abuse is a form of abuse which causes feelings of pain , injury , or other physical suffering .
Physical abuse	0	Physical abuse may lead to low self-esteem and other mental problems .
Physical abuse	1	Physical abuse has many forms .
Physical abuse	1	A few examples of physical abuse are :
Sexual abuse	0	Sexual abuse -LRB- also called molestation -RRB- is when one person forces another person to unwillingly commit any sexual act .
Sexual abuse	0	A person who commits sexual abuse is called a molester , abuser , or sexual abuser .
Sexual abuse	0	When a victim of sexual abuse is under the age of consent , it is known as child sexual abuse .
Sexual abuse	0	Sexual abuse can lead to many psychological problems , including low self-esteem , clinical depression , and other mental disorders , especially if the victim is a child .
Saka	0	The Sakas were a population of Iranian nomadic tribesmen lived in the plains of Eurasia from Eastern Europe to China , from the Old Persian Period to the Middle Persian Period .
Saka	0	Then Turkic language speakers took their place .
Saka	1	The ancient Greeks called the Sakas the Scythians .
Hill Auditorium	0	Hill Auditorium is the largest performance place on the University of Michigan campus in Ann Arbor in the United States .
Hill Auditorium	0	The auditorium was named after Arthur Hill -LRB- 1847-1909 -RRB- , who served as a regent of the university from 1901 to 1909 .
Hill Auditorium	0	He gave 200,000 dollars to the university to build it .
Hill Auditorium	0	Opened in 1913 , the auditorium was designed by Albert Kahn and Associates .
Hill Auditorium	0	It was recently fixed up by the same firm beginning in 2002 and was re-opened in 2004 .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	Goulburn is a city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	It is 190 km south-west of Sydney on the Hume Highway .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	It is 690 metres above sea-level .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 20,127 people living in Goulburn .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	Goulburn calls itself as `` Australia 's first inland city '' .
Goulburn, New South Wales	0	The city of Bathurst also claims to be the first inland city in Australia .
Goulburn, New South Wales	1	Goulburn was named by James Meehan after Henry Goulburn , a British politician .
Goulburn, New South Wales	1	The Governor Lachlan Macquarie approved the choice of name .
Goulburn, New South Wales	1	The Aboriginal name for Goulburn is Burbong .
Goulburn, New South Wales	1	This is a Murring\/Wiradjuri word meaning a special place .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	Goulburn has a railway station on the Main Southern railway line .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	It is a service center for the many farms in the area .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	It also provides rest stop for those traveling on the Hume Highway .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	It has a central park and many historic buildings , including old houses near the railway station on Sloane Street .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	It also has two 19th-century cathedrals .
Goulburn, New South Wales	2	It is home to the Big Merino , the world 's largest cement sheep .
Women's suffrage	0	Women 's suffrage refers to women fighting to gain the right to vote and to hold official office .
Women's suffrage	0	Before 1893 , no women had the right to have their say about how the country was run .
Women's suffrage	0	In 1893 , after Kate Sheppard and her work mates had been demonstrating and raising awareness of the suffragette 's fight , New Zealand women were given the right to vote after parliament -LRB- which was all men -RRB- voted for it .
Women's suffrage	0	Many countries followed soon after , following similar battles .
Women's suffrage	0	Women like Susan Brownell Anthony helped to make women 's rights come true .
Women's suffrage	0	Emmeline Pankhurst was one of the many women who wanted to be able to vote and gain the same responsibilitys that men had .
Women's suffrage	0	She believed that women and men were equal individuals .
Women's suffrage	0	She was arrested frequently with one of her daughters Christabel .
Women's suffrage	0	Emily Wilding Davison also believed very strongly about suffrage and went to the extreme of killing herself by standing in front of King George V 's horse , called Anmer , at the Epsom Derby on June 4 , 1913 .
Women's suffrage	0	She died a few days later , on June 8 .
Women's suffrage	0	In 1893 , women in New Zealand were allowed to vote .
Women's suffrage	0	By the 1920 's most women could vote and , in 1970 , the fist Swiss woman was voted prime minister .
Women's suffrage	0	Still today , some Muslim countries will not allow women to vote , despite the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women .
Grenfell, New South Wales	0	Grenfell is a country town in the central west of New South Wales , Australia .
Grenfell, New South Wales	0	It is in the Weddin Shire .
Grenfell, New South Wales	0	It is 370 k west of Sydney .
Grenfell, New South Wales	0	It is close to Forbes , Cowra and Young .
Grenfell, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 1,994 people living in Grenfell .
Grenfell, New South Wales	1	The Grenfell area was the home of the Wiradjuri Aborigines .
Grenfell, New South Wales	1	Europeans first settled when gold was found at Emu Creek .
Grenfell, New South Wales	1	The town was renamed after John Grenfell , the Gold Commissioner at Forbes .
Grenfell, New South Wales	1	He had been killed in 1866 when bushrangers attacked a stagecoach on which he was traveling .
Grenfell, New South Wales	2	By 1870-71 more gold was found at Grenfell than in any other town in NSW .
Grenfell, New South Wales	2	By the middle of the 1870s the gold was running out .
Grenfell, New South Wales	2	Wheat was first grown in the area in 1871 .
Grenfell, New South Wales	2	The railway reached Grenfell in 1901 .
Grenfell, New South Wales	3	The Grenfell area has been badly affected by drought since 2001 .
Grenfell, New South Wales	4	The poet and story writer Henry Lawson was born on the gold fields at Grenfell .
Grenfell, New South Wales	4	On the Queen 's Birthday weekend in June every year , the town has The Henry Lawson Festival of Arts .
Grenfell, New South Wales	4	Thousands of people come from all over Australia for the art , poetry and writing competitions .
Grenfell, New South Wales	4	Over the years , famous visitors have included Chips Rafferty , Barry Humphries , Patrick White and Sigrid Thornton .
Grenfell, New South Wales	5	In June 2007 , the Spirit of the Bush Concert was held .
Grenfell, New South Wales	5	It was organized by Australian of the Year , Lee Kernaghan , local and international star Steve Forde and the Flange , Adam Brand , Leo Sayer , Diesel , and The McClymonts .
Grenfell, New South Wales	6	Cricketer Stan McCabe , cyclist Reggie `` IronMan '' McNamara and tennis player Jan Lehane and Creative Writer Adam Burn were born in Grenfell .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	0	The UK general election , 1997 was an election held on 1 May 1997 to elect 659 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	0	The three main candidates to become Prime Minister are shown to the right :
United Kingdom general election, 1997	1	The Labor Party and its leader Tony Blair gained the majority of seats and created the first Labor government since 1979 .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	1	The Labor Party won 418 seats which was the highest majority of seats for any party since the Conservatives in the 1931 General Election .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	1	The Conservative Party suffered it 's lowest number of seats since 1906 and lost all of its seats in Scotland and Wales .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	1	Several prominent Conservative politicians lost their seats such as Defense Secretary Michael Portillo , Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind , Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth as well as Edwina Currie , David Mellor and Ian Lang .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	2	The Liberal Democrats won 46 seats , which was the highest amount of seats for a third party since 1929 .
United Kingdom general election, 1997	2	The Referendum Party ran on the single issue of taking Britain out of the European Union and won 2.6 % of the vote but no seats .
Justin Raimondo	0	Justin Raimondo -LRB- born Dennis Raimondo on November 18 , 1951 -RRB- is an American writer and the editorial director of the website Antiwar.com .
Group (mathematics)	0	This article is about the basic notions .
Group (mathematics)	0	For advanced topics , see Group theory .
Group (mathematics)	1	In mathematics , a group is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an operation .
Group (mathematics)	1	The operation is used to combine two elements to form a third element .
Group (mathematics)	1	There are a few rules the set and the operation must satisfy to qualify as a group .
Group (mathematics)	1	These are called group axioms :
Group (mathematics)	2	One thing to note about groups is that it is not always the case that a â cents b = b â cents a for every a and b in the group .
Group (mathematics)	2	If a group does have the property that a â cents b = b â cents a we call it an abelian group .
Group (mathematics)	3	The number of elements in a group is called its order .
Chelsea Clinton	0	Chelsea Victoria Clinton -LRB- born on February 27 , 1980 -RRB- is the only daughter of Bill Clinton , former President of the United States and his wife Secretary of State Hillary Clinton .
Chelsea Clinton	1	Clinton was born in Little Rock , Arkansas .
Chelsea Clinton	1	She moved into The White House when her father , Bill Clinton became President when she was twelve years old .
Chelsea Clinton	2	She has helped her mother , Hillary Clinton , many times by campaigning for people to elect her mother as the first woman President of the United States .
Chelsea Clinton	3	Clinton has a Bachelor of Arts in History .
Chelsea Clinton	3	She also has a Master of Philosophy qualification .
Chelsea Clinton	3	She went to university at Oxford University and Stanford University .
Chelsea Clinton	4	Clinton is a vegetarian .
Chelsea Clinton	5	On November 30 , 2009 , it was announced that Clinton was engaged to Marc Mezvinsky , an investment banker .
Chelsea Clinton	5	They married on July 31 , 2010 .
Crich	0	Crich -LRB- kryech -RRB- is a village in the English county of Derbyshire .
Crich	0	It is the home of the National Tramway Museum in the Crich Tramway Village .
Crich	1	At the top of Crich Hill is a tower .
Crich	1	The tower was built to remember members of the regiment who died in battle , particularly in World War I.
Crich	2	The tower was built in 1923 on the site of an older tower called Crich Stand .
Crich	2	The Memorial Tower is the end of an annual pilgrimage on the first Sunday in July .
Crich	2	It is 305 m above sea level .
Crich	2	The tower has 52 steps to the top .
Crich	2	From the top of the tower , eight counties and landmarks such as the Humber Bridge and Lincoln Cathedral can be seen .
Crich	3	Crich is mentioned in 1009 by Ethelred the Unready when he gives away Weston-on-Trent to his minister .
Crich	4	A workhouse opened in 1734 and had 40 people .
Crich	4	The workhouse accepted poor people from places , including Melbourne , Pentrich , Willington , Mercaston and Denby .
Crich	5	The television series Peak Practice and the 2007 movie `` And When Did You Last See Your Father '' were filmed in Crich .
Objectivity (philosophy)	0	Detached Objectivity is a philosophical method for a person separating their own ideas and opinions from the observations they make .
Objectivity (philosophy)	0	Objective observations are true no matter who makes the observation .
Objectivity (philosophy)	0	Being objective helps people focus on things that everyone can agree on .
Objectivity (philosophy)	0	In science , being objective means you study things by making some kind of measurement , so your results are based on facts and not opinions .
Objectivity (philosophy)	1	The opposite of objectivity is subjectivity .
Rod Paige	0	Roderick Raynor `` Rod '' Paige -LRB- born June 17 , 1933 -RRB- , served as the 7th United States Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005 .
Rod Paige	0	He was the first African American to serve as the nation 's education chief .
Rod Paige	0	He earned a bachelor 's degree from Jackson State University in Mississippi and a Master 's degree and an Ed .
Rod Paige	0	D from Indiana University Bloomington .
Rod Paige	0	He also holds an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Houston presented to him in 2000 .
Rod Paige	1	Paige was sitting with George W. Bush at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota , Florida , when Bush received the news that a second plane had hit the World Trade Center in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Rod Paige	2	On November 15 , 2004 , Paige announced his resignation after overseeing the President 's education agenda for four years .
Rod Paige	2	White House domestic policy adviser Margaret Spellings was nominated as his successor .
Rod Paige	2	The U.S. Senate confirmed her on January 20 , 2005 after Bush 's inauguration for a second term .
Joshua Bolten	0	Joshua Brewster Bolten -LRB- born August 16 , 1954 -RRB- was the White House Chief of Staff serving U.S. President George W. Bush .
Joshua Bolten	0	Bolten replaced Andrew Card on April 14 2006 .
Alan Stephenson Boyd	0	Alan Stephenson Boyd -LRB- born July 20 , 1922 -RRB- was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson in November 1966 .
Alan Stephenson Boyd	1	He was appointed to the Civil Aeronautics Board in 1959 by Dwight Eisenhower and promoted to chairman by John F. Kennedy .
Alan Stephenson Boyd	2	When the Richard M. Nixon administration took power , Boyd left the government and became the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 .
President-elect	0	A President-elect is a political candidate who has been elected president but who has not yet taken office .
Flag of Australia	0	The flag of Australia is a national flag .
Flag of Australia	0	In 1901 , Australia became a single country , instead of six separate colonies .
Flag of Australia	0	A competition was held to design a new flag for the new country .
Flag of Australia	0	The winning flag has a blue background , the Union Jack , and six stars .
Flag of Australia	0	Five stars are in the shape of the constellation the Southern Cross , the other is the Commonwealth Star .
Flag of Australia	0	The flag has been used from 1903 , but did not become the official flag of Australia until 1953 .
Flag of Australia	1	On 29 April 1901 , some private companies with the support of the Australian Government set up a competition to design a new flag for Australia .
Flag of Australia	1	The prize money was â 200 including â 75 from a magazine and â 50 from a tobacco company .
Flag of Australia	1	There were 32,823 designs entered into the competition .
Flag of Australia	1	These were put on show in Melbourne at the Royal Exhibition Building .
Flag of Australia	1	The judges , from the army , navy , merchant navy , and pilot service , to choose the best flag were :
Flag of Australia	2	The judges took eight days to choose a winning flag .
Flag of Australia	3	Five flags were almost the same , and they shared first prize .
Flag of Australia	3	The Prime Minister of Australia , Edmund Barton , announced the winners on 3 September 1901 .
Flag of Australia	3	The winners were :
Flag of Australia	4	The winning flag was flown from the top of the Exhibition Building .
Flag of Australia	4	The Prime Minister Edmund Barton wrote to the Governor-General to get approval from the King for the new flag .
Flag of Australia	4	This was officially announced on February 20 , 1903 .
Flag of Australia	5	Some of the winning flags had different numbers of points on the stars of the Southern Cross .
Flag of Australia	5	This was simplified to seven points for the four largest stars and five for the small one .
Flag of Australia	5	The Commonwealth Star had six points for the six states .
Flag of Australia	5	This was the design in 1903 .
Flag of Australia	5	In 1912 , an extra point was added to the Commonwealth Star for the Territories of Australia .
Flag of Australia	6	In 1934 , the government published how the Australian flag should be made .
Flag of Australia	6	The flag of the United Kingdom , the Union Jack was still the official flag in Australia until 1954 .
Flag of Australia	6	By law , only the Australian government was allowed to fly the blue Australian flag .
Flag of Australia	6	Everyone else that wanted to use an Australian flag used the red one , called the Red Ensign .
Flag of Australia	6	In 15 March 1941 , the Prime Minister of Australia , Robert Menzies , gave permission for the blue flag to be used on public buildings , schools and by the public .
Flag of Australia	6	Australian ships would use the Red Ensign .
Flag of Australia	7	In 1954 , the Australian Flag became the official Australian National Flag .
Flag of Australia	7	The Australian flag is the most important flag flown in Australia , and must be given more importance than flags from other countries .
Flag of Australia	7	When it is raised or lowered people should face the flag and not talk .
Flag of Australia	7	It should only be used properly , for example , it can not be used to cover a table or a seat , and it can not be allowed to touch the ground .
Flag of Australia	8	The Royal Australian Navy has had its own flag from 1 March 1967 .
Flag of Australia	8	This looks like the national flag but has a white background with blue stars , called the Australian White Ensign .
Flag of Australia	8	The Royal Australian Air Force got its own flag in 1949 .
Flag of Australia	8	This was changed in 1981 to feature a red kangaroo .
Flag of Australia	9	The Queen of Australia has her own flag for use when she visits Australia .
Flag of Australia	9	The Governor-General of Australia also has a flag which is flown from his or her official house and from his or her car .
United States presidential election, 2000	0	The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between Democratic candidate Al Gore , then-Vice President , and Republican candidate George W. Bush , then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush -LRB- 1989-1993 -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 2000	0	Bill Clinton , the incumbent President , had been in office for two terms , the most allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment .
United States presidential election, 2000	0	Bush narrowly won the November 7 election , with 271 electoral votes to Gore 's 266 .
United States presidential election, 2000	0	There was a disagreement over who won Florida 's 25 electoral votes , the recount that happened there , and the uncommon event that the winner got fewer popular votes than the loser .
United States presidential election, 2004	0	The United States presidential election of 2004 was held on Tuesday , November 2 , 2004 , to elect the President of the United States .
United States presidential election, 2004	0	It was the 55th consecutive quadrennial election for President and Vice President .
United States presidential election, 2004	0	Republican Party candidate and the current President George W. Bush won against Democratic Party candidate John Kerry , the junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts .
United States presidential election, 2004	0	Foreign policy was the biggest issue during the election campaign , as well as how Bush handled the War on Terrorism and the 2003 invasion of Iraq .
United States presidential election, 2004	1	As in the previous election , there were concerns about voting , and concerns of irregularities emerged during and after the vote .
United States presidential election, 2004	1	The winner was not determined until the following day , when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush 's win in the state of Ohio .
United States presidential election, 2004	1	The state held enough electoral votes to determine the winner of the presidency .
United States presidential election, 2004	1	Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that , had it done so , the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election .
United States presidential election, 2004	2	Only three states changed allegiance .
United States presidential election, 2004	2	New Mexico and Iowa voted Democratic in 2000 , but voted Republican in 2004 .
United States presidential election, 2004	2	New Hampshire voted Republican in 2000 but voted Democratic in 2004 .
United States presidential election, 2004	2	In the Electoral College , Bush received 286 votes , and Kerry 252 .
Category:Tram transport in the United Kingdom	0	This category lists articles relating to transport by tram , street-running light-rail or similar systems in the United Kingdom .
Register renaming	0	In computer engineering , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialized execution of program instructions because of the reuse of the same registers by those instructions .
Register renaming	1	Programs are composed of instructions which operate on values .
Register renaming	1	The instructions must name these values in order to distinguish them from one another .
Register renaming	1	A typical instruction might say , add X and Y and put the result in Z. In this instruction , X , Y , and Z are the names of storage locations .
Register renaming	2	In order to have a compact instruction encoding , most processor instruction sets have a small set of special locations which can be directly named .
Register renaming	2	For example , the x86 instruction set architecture has 8 integer registers , x86-64 has 16 , many RISCs have 32 , and IA-64 has 128 .
Register renaming	2	In smaller processors , the names of these locations correspond directly to elements of a register file .
Register renaming	3	Different instructions may take different amounts of time -LRB- e.g. , CISC architecture -RRB- .
Register renaming	3	For instance , a processor may be able to execute hundreds of instructions while a single load from main memory instruction is in progress .
Register renaming	3	Shorter instructions executed while the load is outstanding will finish first , thus the instructions are finishing out of the original program order .
Register renaming	3	Out-of-order execution has been used in most recent high-performance CPUs to achieve some of their speed gains .
Register renaming	4	1 .
Register renaming	4	LOAD R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 1024 -RRB- 2 .
Register renaming	4	R1 = R1 + 2 3 .
Register renaming	4	STORE R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 1024 +8 -RRB- 4 .
Register renaming	4	LOAD R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 2048 -RRB- 5 .
Register renaming	4	R1 = R1 + 4 6 .
Register renaming	4	STORE R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 2048 +8 -RRB-
Register renaming	5	Instructions 4 , 5 , and 6 are independent of instructions 1 , 2 , and 3 , but the processor can not finish 4 until 3 is done , because 3 would then write the wrong value .
Register renaming	6	1 .
Register renaming	6	LOAD R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 1024 -RRB- 2 .
Register renaming	6	R1 = R1 + 2 3 .
Register renaming	6	STORE R1 , LOC MEM -LRB- 1024 +8 -RRB- 4 .
Register renaming	6	LOAD R2 , LOC MEM -LRB- 2048 -RRB- 5 .
Register renaming	6	R1 = R2 + 4 6 .
Register renaming	6	STORE R2 , LOC MEM -LRB- 2048 +8 -RRB-
Register renaming	7	Now instructions 4 , 5 , and 6 can be executed in parallel with instructions 1 , 2 , and 3 , so that the program can be executed faster .
Register renaming	8	When possible , compilers do this renaming .
Register renaming	8	But compilers are limited by the number of register inside the CPU .
Register renaming	8	Many high performance CPUs have more physical registers than may be named directly in the instruction set and they can rename registers in hardware to achieve better instruction level parallelism .
Register renaming	9	Anything that is read and written can be renamed .
Register renaming	9	While the general-purpose and floating-point registers are the most , flag and status registers or even individual status bits are commonly renamed as well .
Register renaming	10	Memory locations can also be renamed , although it is not commonly done to the level used in register renaming .
Register renaming	11	A read from a register or memory location must return the value placed there by the last write in program order , not some other write .
Register renaming	11	This is referred to as a true dependency or flow dependency , and requires the instructions to execute in program order .
Register renaming	12	Successive writes to a particular register or memory location must leave that location containing the result of the second write .
Register renaming	12	This can be resolved by squashing -LRB- synonyms : canceling , annulling , mooting -RRB- the first write if necessary .
Register renaming	12	WAW dependencies are also known as output dependencies .
Register renaming	13	A read from a register or memory location must return the last prior value written to that location , and not one written programmatically after the read .
Register renaming	13	This is the sort of false dependency that can be resolved by renaming .
Register renaming	13	WAR dependencies are also known as anti-dependencies .
Register renaming	14	Instead of delaying the write until all reads are completed , two copies of the location can be maintained , the old value and the new value .
Register renaming	14	Reads that precede , in program order , the write of the new value can be provided with the old value , even while other reads that follow the write are provided with the new value .
Register renaming	14	The false dependency is broken and additional opportunities for out-of-order execution are created .
Register renaming	14	When all reads needing the old value have been satisfied , it can be discarded .
Register renaming	14	This is the essential concept behind register renaming .
Chesterfield	0	Chesterfield is a town in Derbyshire in England .
Chesterfield	0	It is on the River Rother and the River Hipper .
Chesterfield	1	In 2001 , the population of the town was about 100,000 .
Chesterfield	1	It is Derbyshire 's largest town -LRB- as Derby is a city -RRB- .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	0	The formation and evolution of the Solar System is the name for the many ideas describing how the Solar System began and how it will carry on changing .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	0	The accepted idea is that 4.6 billion years ago , there was a very big cloud of gas in our area of space , known as a nebula .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	0	The Nebula eventually became so big that gravity pulled all the gas to the center .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	0	Eventually because of all the gas it became so hot there that some hydrogen atoms fused together to make helium .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	1	As they did this a lot of energy was let out .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	1	All this energy eventually made the Sun .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	1	The leftover gas and dust made the planets , their moons , asteroids and all other objects in the Solar System .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	2	Scientists think now know that solarsystems are created out of a huge cloud of gas .
Formation and evolution of the Solar System	2	The process by which the solar sytems are created is called the Nebular Theory .
Microarchitecture	0	In computer engineering , microarchitecture -LRB- sometime abbreviated to Â arch or uarch -RRB- is a description of the electrical circuitry of a computer , central processing unit , or digital signal processor that is sufficient for completely describing the operation of the hardware .
Microarchitecture	1	In academic circles , the term computer organization is used , while in the computer industry , the term microarchitecture is more often used .
Microarchitecture	1	Microarchitecture and instruction set architecture -LRB- ISA -RRB- together constitute the field of computer architecture .
Microarchitecture	2	Since the 1950s , many computers used microprogramming to implement their control logic which decoded the program instructions and executed them .
Microarchitecture	2	The bits inside the microprogram words controlled the processor at the level of electrical signals .
Microarchitecture	3	The term : microarchitecture was used to describe the units that were controlled by the microprogram words , in contrast to the term : architecture that was visible and documented for programmers .
Microarchitecture	3	While architecture usually had to be compatible between hardware generations , the underlying microarchitecture could be easily changed .
Microarchitecture	4	The microarchitecture is related to , but not the same as , the instruction set architecture .
Microarchitecture	4	The instruction set architecture is near to the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer , which includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats etc. .
Microarchitecture	4	The microarchitecture -LRB- or computer organization -RRB- is mainly a lower level structure and therefore manage a large number of details that are hidden in the programming model .
Microarchitecture	4	It describes the inside parts of the processor and how they work together in order to implement the architectural specification .
Microarchitecture	5	Microarchitectual elements may be everything from single logic gates , to registers , lookup tables , multiplexers , counters , etc , to complete ALUs , FPUs and even larger elements .
Microarchitecture	5	The electronic circuitry level can , in turn , be subdivided into transistor-level details , such as which basic gate-building structures are used and what logic implementation types -LRB- static\/dynamic , number of phases , etc -RRB- are chosen , in addition to the actual logic design used built them .
Microarchitecture	6	A very simplified high level description â '' common in marketing â '' may show only fairly basic characteristics , such as bus-widths , along with various types of execution units and other large systems , such as branch prediction and cache memories , pictured as simple blocks â '' perhaps with some important attributes or characteristics noted .
Microarchitecture	6	Some details regarding pipeline structure -LRB- like fetch , decode , assign , execute , write-back -RRB- may sometimes also be included .
Microarchitecture	7	The pipelined datapath is the most commonly used datapath design in microarchitecture today .
Microarchitecture	7	This technique is used in most modern microprocessors , microcontrollers , and DSPs .
Microarchitecture	7	The pipelined architecture allows multiple instructions to overlap in execution , much like an assembly line .
Microarchitecture	7	The pipeline includes several different stages which are fundamental in microarchitecture designs .
Microarchitecture	7	Some of these stages include instruction fetch , instruction decode , execute , and write back .
Microarchitecture	7	Some architectures include other stages such as memory access .
Microarchitecture	7	The design of pipelines is one of the central microarchitectural tasks .
Microarchitecture	8	Execution units are also essential to microarchitecture .
Microarchitecture	8	Execution units include arithmetic logic units -LRB- ALU -RRB- , floating point units -LRB- FPU -RRB- , load\/store units , branch prediction , and SIMD .
Microarchitecture	8	These units perform the operations or calculations of the processor .
Microarchitecture	8	The choice of the number of execution units , their latency and throughput is a central microarchitectural design task .
Microarchitecture	8	The size , latency , throughput and connectivity of memories within the system are also microarchitectural decisions .
Microarchitecture	9	System-level design decisions such as whether or not to include peripherals , such as memory controllers , can be considered part of the microarchitectural design process .
Microarchitecture	9	This includes decisions on the performance-level and connectivity of these peripherals .
Microarchitecture	10	Unlike architectural design , where achieving a specific performance level is the main goal , microarchitectural design pays closer attention to other constraints .
Microarchitecture	10	Since microarchitecture design decisions directly affect what goes into a system , attention must be paid to such issues as :
Microarchitecture	11	Complicating this simple-looking series of steps is the fact that the memory hierarchy , which includes caching , main memory and non-volatile storage like hard disks , -LRB- where the program instructions and data reside -RRB- has always been slower than the processor itself .
Microarchitecture	11	Step -LRB- 2 -RRB- often introduces a delay -LRB- in CPU terms often called a `` stall '' -RRB- while the data arrives over the computer bus .
Microarchitecture	11	A big amount of research has been put into designs that avoid these delays as much as possible .
Microarchitecture	11	Over the years , a central design goal was to execute more instructions in parallel , thus increasing the effective execution speed of a program .
Microarchitecture	11	These efforts introduced complicated logic and circuit structures .
Microarchitecture	11	In the past such techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques .
Microarchitecture	11	As semiconductor manufacturing progressed , more and more of these techniques could be implemented on a single semiconductor chip .
Microarchitecture	12	What follows is a survey of micro-architectural techniques that are common in modern CPUs .
Microarchitecture	13	The choice of which Instruction Set Architecture to use greatly affects the complexity of implementing high performance devices .
Microarchitecture	13	Over the years , computer designers did their best to simplify instruction sets , in order to enable higher performance implementations by saving designers effort and time for features which improve performance rather than wasting them on the complexity of instruction set .
Microarchitecture	14	Instruction set design has progressed from CISC , RISC , VLIW , EPIC types .
Microarchitecture	14	Architectures that are dealing with data parallelism include SIMD and Vectors .
Microarchitecture	15	One of the first , and most powerful , techniques to improve performance is the use of the instruction pipeline .
Microarchitecture	15	Early processor designs performed all of the steps above on one instruction before moving onto the next .
Microarchitecture	15	Large portions of the processor circuitry were left idle at any one step ; for instance , the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execution and so on .
Microarchitecture	16	Pipelines improve performance by allowing a number of instructions to work their way through the processor at the same time .
Microarchitecture	16	In the same basic example , the processor would start to decode -LRB- step 1 -RRB- a new instruction while the last one was waiting for results .
Microarchitecture	16	This would allow up to four instructions to be `` in flight '' at one time , making the processor look four times as fast .
Microarchitecture	16	Although any one instruction takes just as long to complete -LRB- there are still four steps -RRB- the CPU as a whole `` retires '' instructions much faster and can be run at a much higher clock speed .
Microarchitecture	17	Improvements in chip manufacturing allowed more circuitry to be placed on the same chip , and designers started looking for ways to use it .
Microarchitecture	17	One of the most common ways was to add an ever-increasing amount of cache memory on-chip .
Microarchitecture	17	Cache is a very fast memory , memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as compared to what is needed to talk to main memory .
Microarchitecture	17	The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache , if the data is already in the cache it simply `` appears , '' whereas if it is not the processor is `` stalled '' while the cache controller reads it in .
Microarchitecture	18	RISC designs started adding cache in the mid-to-late 1980s , often only 4 KB in total .
Microarchitecture	18	This number grew over time , and typical CPUs now have about 512 KB , while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 or even 4 , 6 , 8 or 12 MB , organized in multiple levels of a memory hierarchy .
Microarchitecture	18	Generally speaking , more cache means more speed .
Microarchitecture	19	Caches and pipelines were a perfect match for each other .
Microarchitecture	19	Previously , it did n't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip cash memory .
Microarchitecture	19	Using on-chip cache memory instead , meant that a pipeline could run at the speed of the cache access latency , a much smaller length of time .
Microarchitecture	19	This allowed the operating frequencies of processors to increase at a much faster rate than that of off-chip memory .
Microarchitecture	20	Pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches are the two main things preventing achieving higher performance through instruction level parallelism .
Microarchitecture	20	The from time that the processor 's instruction decoder has found that it has encountered a conditional branch instruction to the time that the deciding jumping register value can be read out , the pipeline might be stalled for several cycles .
Microarchitecture	20	On average , every fifth instruction executed is a branch , so that 's a high amount of stalling .
Microarchitecture	20	If the branch is taken , its even worse , as then all of the subsequent instructions which were in the pipeline needs to be flushed .
Microarchitecture	21	Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties .
Microarchitecture	21	Branch prediction is where the hardware makes educated guesses on whether a particular branch will be taken .
Microarchitecture	21	The guess allows the hardware to prefetch instructions without waiting for the register read .
Microarchitecture	21	Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is executed before it is known whether the branch should be taken or not .
Microarchitecture	22	The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the main memory hierarchy , but does not get rid of these stalls entirely .
Microarchitecture	22	In early designs a cache miss would force the cache controller to stall the processor and wait .
Microarchitecture	22	Of course there may be some other instruction in the program whose data is available in the cache at that point .
Microarchitecture	22	Out-of-order execution allows that ready instruction to be processed while an older instruction waits on the cache , then re-orders the results to make it appear that everything happened in the programmed order .
Microarchitecture	23	Even with all of the added complexity and gates needed to support the concepts outlined above , improvements in semiconductor manufacturing soon allowed even more logic gates to be used .
Microarchitecture	24	In the outline above the processor processes parts of a single instruction at a time .
Microarchitecture	24	Computer programs could be executed faster if multiple instructions were processed simultaneously .
Microarchitecture	24	This is what superscalar processors achieve , by replicating functional units such as ALUs .
Microarchitecture	24	The replication of functional units was only made possible when the integrated circuit -LRB- some times called `` die '' -RRB- area of a single-issue processor no longer stretched the limits of what could be reliably manufactured .
Microarchitecture	24	By the late 1980s , superscalar designs started to enter the market place .
Microarchitecture	25	In modern designs it is common to find two load units , one store -LRB- many instructions have no results to store -RRB- , two or more integer math units , two or more floating point units , and often a SIMD unit of some sort .
Microarchitecture	25	The instruction issue logic grows in complexity by reading in a huge list of instructions from memory and handing them off to the different execution units that are idle at that point .
Microarchitecture	25	The results are then collected and re-ordered at the end .
Microarchitecture	26	Register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialized execution of program instructions because of the reuse of the same registers by those instructions .
Microarchitecture	26	Suppose we have to groups of instruction that will use the same register , one set of instruction is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel .
Microarchitecture	27	Due to the growing gap between CPU operating frequencies and DRAM access times , none of the techniques that enhance instruction-level parallelism -LRB- ILP -RRB- within one program could overcome the long stalls -LRB- delays -RRB- that occurred when data had to be fetched from main memory .
Microarchitecture	27	Additionally , the large transistor counts and high operating frequencies needed for the more advanced ILP techniques required power dissipation levels that could no longer be cheaply cooled .
Microarchitecture	27	For these reasons , newer generations of computers have started to utilize higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or program thread .
Microarchitecture	28	This trend is sometimes known as `` throughput computing '' .
Microarchitecture	28	This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction , but the capacity to deal with big numbers of transactions at the same time .
Microarchitecture	28	With transaction-based applications such as network routing and web-site serving greatly increasing in the last decade , the computer industry has re-emphasized capacity and throughput issues .
Microarchitecture	29	One technique of how this parallelism is achieved is through multiprocessing systems , computer systems with multiple CPUs .
Microarchitecture	29	In the past this was reserved for high-end mainframes but now small scale -LRB- 2-8 -RRB- multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small business market .
Microarchitecture	29	For large corporations , large scale -LRB- 16-256 -RRB- multiprocessors are common .
Microarchitecture	29	Even personal computers with multiple CPUs have appeared since the 1990s .
Microarchitecture	30	Advances in semiconductor technology reduced transistor size ; multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implemented on the same silicon chip .
Microarchitecture	30	Initially used in-chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon .
Microarchitecture	30	By 2005 , semiconductor technology allowed dual high-end desktop CPUs CMP chips to be manufactured in volume .
Microarchitecture	30	Some designs , such as UltraSPARC T1 used a simpler -LRB- scalar , in-order -RRB- designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silicon .
Microarchitecture	31	Recently , another technique that has become more popular is multithreading .
Microarchitecture	31	In multithreading , when the processor has to fetch data from slow system memory , instead of stalling for the data to arrive , the processor switches to another program or program thread which is ready to execute .
Microarchitecture	31	Though this does not speed up a particular program\/thread , it increases the overall system throughput by reducing the time the CPU is idle .
Microarchitecture	32	Conceptually , multithreading is equivalent to a context switch at the operating system level .
Microarchitecture	32	The difference is that a multithreaded CPU can do a thread switch in one CPU cycle instead of the hundreds or thousands of CPU cycles a context switch normally requires .
Microarchitecture	32	This is achieved by replicating the state hardware -LRB- such as the register file and program counter -RRB- for each active thread .
Microarchitecture	33	A further enhancement is simultaneous multithreading .
Microarchitecture	33	This technique allows superscalar CPUs to execute instructions from different programs\/threads simultaneously in the same cycle .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	0	Southampton Corporation Tramways was a transport company that opened in 1879 and closed in 1949 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	0	At first the trams were horse-drawn , but later they were powered by electricity .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	Southampton , a city of the United Kingdom located in Hampshire , was becoming bigger in the nineteenth century .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	The population was 27,000 people in 1841 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	This was because the docks were becoming much more used .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	Also , a railway openened in 1839 and a horse-drawn omnibus service started at as well .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	By 1843 a regular service was running from the station to Millbrook , Eling , Bitterne , Shirley , Portswood , Totton and Romsey .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	1	Because of this , by 1861 the population had become 42,000 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	2	By 1872 tramways were a lot more popular .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	2	The British and Foreign Tramway Company contacted Southampton Corporation with an idea to set up a tramway in the town .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	2	Lots of people were against the idea .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	2	The Corporation did not allow tram tracks to be put in the High Street and Above Bar .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	2	The British and Foreign Tramway Company stopped thinking about the idea .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	3	In 1876 Southampton Corporation saw that their public transport was not as good as the public transport in other cities .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	3	The Southampton Tramways Company was made to build a new tramway system .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	3	The tramway started to be built in the summer of 1878 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	The first tram ran on 5 May 1879 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	The tramway made Â # 26 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	Many people did not want the trams to run on a Sunday , and 3,500 people put their names on a petition to stop the trams running on a Sunday .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	The company 's manager said that there were lots of people who rode on the trams on Sunday and that the service would continue .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	If the service made money on a Sunday , then the trams would keep running .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	The first tram route that opened was Stag Gate - Holy Rood .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	A second route opened on 6 May 1879 which was Alma Road - Canute Road - Oxford Street - High Street - Floating Dock and Stag Gates - Lodge Road - Portswood .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	4	The Tramway Junction - Commercial Road - Shirley route opened on 9 June 1879 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	The company got into some trouble soon after it opened .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	One of the managers ran away with some money to America in 1881 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	Another manager got the sack in 1882 because there was a problem with the company 's money .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	By 1887 though the company had recovered .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	It had a good financial base to stand on , and it was paying divedends of 8 % a year to its shareholders .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	On the 22 October 1889 , the Portswood route ran via Spear Road and Avenue Road .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	Fares cost less money in 1896 because they changed from 3d to 2d for `` through routes '' .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	The tram times became two times as fast to every 5 minutes from Stag Gates to Holy Rood .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	5	Four new trams and forty horses were needed to run this service .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	6	The Southampton Tramway Company was bought by Southampton Corporation on 30 June 1898 for Â # 51,000 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	7	The tramway had twenty-three tramcars when it was bought in 1898 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	7	They were :
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	Southampton Corporation bought the Southampton Electric Light and Power Company in 1896 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	Two years later in 1898 it bought the Southampton Tramway Company two years later in 1898 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	This allowed them to change the town 's tramway system to electricity instead of horse power .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	In 1899 a group of people from the Corporation visited tram systems in Bradford , Dover , Glasgow , Liverpool and London for ideas .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	They decided that Southampton 's was going to be based on Liverpool 's .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	The first electric tram route from Junction to Shirley opened on 22 January 1900 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	The second route from Stag Gates to Holy Road via Prospect Place opened on 29 May 1900 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	Over the next 3 years the system slowly got bigger .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	8	The following routes opened :
Southampton Corporation Tramways	9	The last route to open as part of the first stage of the electrified system was Portswood - Hampton Park on 25 July 1903 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	10	After thiese additions , the system was at its biggest .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	10	The only new lines opened after this were to miss out the Bargate Arch in Southampton .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	10	The east side opened on 24 April 1932 and the west side on 5 June 1938 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	11	Before World War 2 , two routes were also closed .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	11	Roberts Road - Millbrook closed on 2 October 1935 except for workmen 's services .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	11	It did however re-open whilst the war was happening .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	11	The second route to close was Clock Tower - Northam Bridge , which closed on 4 June 1926 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	When the electrified system opened it needed some new tramcars to replace the horse drawn ones .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	The first trams used on the system were built by G F Milnes & Co. , Birkenhead .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	They had open upper deck had back-to-back `` knifeboard '' seats so that they could fit under Bargate arch .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	No. 2 was changed into a `` toastrack '' car in 1916 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	It was sold to Portsmouth in 1919 where it became Number 104 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	In 1903 twelve trams were built by Hurst , Nelson & Co. .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	The trams originally had three windows on each side on the bottom deck .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	This was later chnged to have four windows on each side because the original design did not give enough support for the top deck .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	Two bogie trams were ordered in 1910 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	This order was later canceled .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	The system also bought six ex-London County Council Tramways cars with enclosed upper decks .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	These were numbered 75-80 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	A final sixteen trams were bought in 1918 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	12	As well as these , a number of trams were built by the tramway :
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	Before 1932 , the only road route between Southampton High Street and Above Bar was through the arch in the center of the Bargate .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	In 1923 a new design of enclosed double deck tram was built by P.J Baker , General Manager of the tramways .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	It had a rounded top that would fit through the arch .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	These trams had smaller wheels to help reduce the tram 's height .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	They were driven by high speed motors which produced more torque .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	However , the roadway through the arch in the Bargate still had to be lowered to allow the trams to pass through the arch .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	Some secret changing of the profile of the arch 's masonry was also needed at the last minute .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	Trams started to pass around the East of the Bargate on 24 April 1932 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	The last tram to pass through the central archway did so on 4 June 1938 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	13	By this time part of Southampton ancient walls had been demolished so that the Bargate was passable on both sides .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	14	Southampton Tramways were mainly affected by staffing issues during World War I. To try and stop this women were allowed to become `` conductorettes '' .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	14	Because of this toastrack tram No. 2 had a gangway cut through the middle of it .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	14	In the early years of the war a tram went round Southampton for two hours twice a week .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	14	It had a military band playing on the top deck .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	14	This was an effort to try and boost recruitment .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	15	World War II affected Southampton much more than World War One .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	15	Women were again employed by the company .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	15	Unlike in World War I though they were allowed to drive the trams this time .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	16	Car No. 31 was destroyed by an incendiary bomb on 30 November 1940 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	16	It was the only tram to be destroyed during the war .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	16	To save the fleet of trams from the intensive bombing of Southampton during World War II they were painted gray .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	16	Regular services stopped at 7pm and they were parked up overnight in Cemetery Road on Southampton Common for the same reason .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	17	In November 1942 , a tram was accidentally set in motion whilst parked up overnight .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	17	It took two other trams with it .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	17	The unmanned convoy of trams was stopped by a lorry before anybody was hurt .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	17	The incident caused some worry locally because it was thought that saboteurs were responsible .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	17	It later emerged that the incident was due to a young boy playing on the trams .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	18	The trams in Southampton made good profits for Southampton Corporation .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	18	However the Corporation had not put those profits back into the tram system .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	18	Because of this the whole system needed modernisation by the end of the Second World War .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	18	This included the trams , the power supply and the track .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	It was decided that buses were a better alternative to modernizing the trams .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	The tramway system therefore closed .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	The first line to close was Bitterne Park - St. Mary 's - Docks on 15 May 1948 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	Swaythling - Portswood - Lodge Road - Stag Gates closed on 30 October 1948 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	Swaythling - Burgess Road - Bassett Crossroads - Avenue Junction closed on 5 March 1949 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	Floating Bridge - Shirley , Holy Rood - High Street - Royal Pier and Roberts Road - Millbrook all closed on 31 December 1949 .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	The last movement of a tram in Southampton was on 4 February 1950 when cars No. 21 and No. 101 were moved from Shirley depot to Portswood depot under their own power .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	After the system closed some trams were sold to Leeds .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	The majority though were sent to A F Harris 's scrapyard at Bevois Valley for scrapping .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	A few were sold on from there to be used as sheds or summer houses .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	19	This allowed some trams to be preserved .
Southampton Corporation Tramways	20	Three Southampton trams have survived .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	0	`` Ca n't Stop This Thing We Started '' is a song by Bryan Adams .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	0	The song was the second single from Adams ' 1991 album Waking Up the Neighbours , a successor of the single '' -LRB- Everything I Do -RRB- I Do It for You '' .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	1	The song is a rock song unlike '' -LRB- Everything I Do -RRB- I Do It for You '' .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	1	It reached # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 , behind Prince 's `` Cream '' .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	1	This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance , Solo .
Can't Stop This Thing We Started	1	It did not win either award .
Graeme Pollock	0	Robert Graeme Pollock , known as Graeme , -LRB- born 27 February 1944 in Durban , Natal , South Africa -RRB- was a national cricketer for South Africa .
Graeme Pollock	0	He played in 23 test matches for his country .
Graeme Pollock	1	He comes from a famous cricketing family , Pollock is widely seen as South Africa 's greatest cricketer , and as one of the best left-handed batsmen to have played Test cricket .
Graeme Pollock	2	Donald Bradman said that Pollock and Sir Garfield Sobers were the best left-handers Bradman had ever seen play cricket .
Garfield Sobers	0	Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers -LRB- born 28 July 1936 in Bridgetown , Barbados -RRB- is a former West Indian cricketer .
Garfield Sobers	0	He is often known as Garry .
Garfield Sobers	1	Sobers was a very good batsman and highly effective bowler .
Garfield Sobers	1	He was able to bowl both fast and as a spinner .
Garfield Sobers	1	Sobers is widely regarded as the greatest all rounder of all time and , with Sir Donald Bradman , as one of the greatest cricketers of any type .
Uttoxeter	0	Uttoxeter is a small market town in Staffordshire , England .
Uttoxeter	0	The current population is about 12,000 .
Uttoxeter	0	This number is expected to grow when new developments in the town will have finished .
Uttoxeter	0	Uttoxeter is close to the River Dove .
Uttoxeter	0	It is near the cities of Stoke-on-Trent , Derby and Lichfield .
Uttoxeter	0	It is twinned with Raisdorf in Germany -LRB- with whom close links are still maintained -RRB- , and Fumel in France .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo also called EULEX Kosovo is a contract between the European Union and Kosovo .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	With this , certain states of the European Union will send police forces as well as lawyers to help make Kosovo more secure .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	This is what was agreed by the Ahtisaari plan .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	The idea is to continue the presence of foreign police forces to help the police in Kosovo , as planned under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	Russia and Serbia see this mission as illegal .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	The plan is to have 2.000 police force and lawers on the ground .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	The mission started to deploy its forces on 16 February 2008 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	0	Currently only 400 of the some 1,900 police officers and judges foreseen by the EULEX mission are in place .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	The European Council agreed on sending 1800 to 1900 people on 14 December 2007 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	Because of the unstable political climate , this force was later increased to 2000 people .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	This was mainly done because it was impossible to reach an agreement with Serbia .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	The force is made up mainly of police officers .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	Some of the officers have receiced training how to control rioting crowds .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	Some people of the force are prosecutors and judges .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	Because the force is so big , there will soon be the most EU civil servants doing their job there , rather than in Brussels .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	Chef of the mission is Yves de Kermabon , who is accountable to the European Union Special Representative in Kosovo , Pieter Feith .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	1	The mission is expected to cost â 165 million in its first year .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	2	The final decision on the mission was planned to be taken on 28 January 2008 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	2	This was postponed due to concerns over possible negative effects on the second round of the presidential election in Serbia on 3 February 2008 and the possible signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia on that date .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	2	The officially voiced reason for the postponement is the lack of a legal basis -LRB- through a UNSC resolution or something similar -RRB- for the mission .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	2	A Joint Action was approved on 4 February 2008 , meaning that only the final approval is required ; it is expected to be given on 18 February 2008 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	3	There are still question on how this mission should replacve the UN administration in Kosovo .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	3	Until these are answered , Spain will not take part in the mission .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	3	Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Ã ngel Moratinos told a meeting of European Union Foreign Ministers that Spain will not send its contingent to the EULEX mission until there has been a formal transfer of powers from the United Nations .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	4	Apart from EU members , third parties Croatia , Turkey , Switzerland , Norway and the United States will also take part .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	5	The countries of the European Union are currently divided .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	5	Some recognize Kosovo , others do not .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	5	The current Presidency of the European Council said that countries could send people to take part in the mission , even without recognizing Kosovo as an independent state .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	6	According to the EU , the mission will be based on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	6	This resolution introduced international rule in Kosovo , in 1999 .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	6	The EU force has so far not received a new UN security council directive , because Russia opposed it .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	6	Russia blocked the transfer of the UN mission to the EU .
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo	6	According to Serbia , the mission implies that the EU recognizes Kosovo as an indepent state . .
Study circle	0	A Study circle is a small group of people who meet multiple times to discuss an issue .
Terry Nation	0	Terry Nation -LRB- August 8 1930 â `` March 9 1997 -RRB- was a Welsh television screenwriter .
Terry Nation	1	He is best known for creating the Daleks in 1963 in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Terry Nation	1	Nation also created two science-fiction shows - Survivors and Blake 's 7 .
RogÃ©rio Ceni	0	RogÃ rio MÃ 1\/4 cke Ceni -LRB- born 22 January 1973 -RRB- better known as RogÃ rio Ceni , is a Brazilian football player .
RogÃ©rio Ceni	0	He is a goalkeeper , and he plays for the football team SÃ # o Paulo since 1990 .
RogÃ©rio Ceni	0	Ceni has been the holder of his position since 1997 .
Inauguration	0	Inauguration is a ceremony marking the beginning of a politician taking office or the opening of , for example , a bridge .
Inauguration	1	When a politician , for example a President , takes office , he may make an oath in front of an audience as part of the inauguration ceremony .
Inauguration	2	The Inauguration of the President of the United States takes place on January 20 in the year after an election .
Inauguration	2	The present president of the United States , Barack Obama was inaugurated on January 20 , 2009 .
Template:Mbox/doc	0	This is the or multi namespace message box meta-template .
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Template:Ombox/doc	0	This is the or other pages message box meta-template .
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Template:Imbox/doc	0	This is the or image message box meta-template .
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Template:Cmbox/doc	0	This is the or category message box meta-template .
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Beige	0	Beige is a very pale yellowish-cream color .
Beige	1	The name comes from beige cloth , a woolen fabric left in its natural color .
Beige	1	It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance .
Beige	2	In the 1920s , the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used for not only for pale yellows but also for a wide range of pale brown shades .
Beige	3	The first recorded use of beige as a color name in English was in 1887 .
Rubens Barrichello	0	Rubens GonÃ alves `` Rubinho '' Barrichello -LRB- born May 23 , 1972 in SÃ # o Paulo -RRB- is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver .
Rubens Barrichello	0	Driving for the Brawn GP team , Barrichello finished third in the 2009 championship .
Rubens Barrichello	0	He raced for WilliamsF1 in 2010 , and will race for Williams in 2011 .
Rubens Barrichello	1	Season in progress .
Rubens Barrichello	2	Season in progress .
Rubens Barrichello	2	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Digital signal processor	0	A digital signal processor -LRB- DSP or DSP micro -RRB- is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing , generally used in real-time computing .
Digital signal processor	1	Digital signal processing algorithms require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly on a set of data .
Digital signal processor	1	Signals are converted from analog to digital , manipulated digitally , and then converted again to form digital to analog , as shown in the diagram .
Digital signal processor	1	Many digital signal processing applications have real-time constraints ; that is , for the system to work , the DSP operation must be completed within some time constraint .
Digital signal processor	2	The microarchitecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing applications .
Lies for the Liars	0	Lies for the Liars is a full-length album released in 2007 by The Used .
Lies for the Liars	0	It is currently their most recent album .
Lies for the Liars	1	`` Smother Me '' ends at 4:20 but runs to 6:17 due to the addition of a hidden track titled `` Queso '' .
Lies for the Liars	1	`` Queso '' is a 30 second song that is about a quesadilla .
Lies for the Liars	1	Though it was first released on The Used 's MySpace in late 2006 , most fans talked about it on message boards and thought of it as a joke - it was not expected to actually be on the album .
Lies for the Liars	2	Lies for the Liars contains emotive , heartfelt and sometimes sarcastic or Gothic lyrics .
Lies for the Liars	2	It has more swearing than previous The Used albums , but this is used on fewer songs .
Lies for the Liars	2	For example , `` Liar Liar -LRB- Burn in Hell -RRB- '' swears 10 times .
Lies for the Liars	3	The first song `` The Ripper '' has an ending that makes the CD appear to be stuck , but its only part of the song .
If Only You Were Lonely	0	If Only You Were Lonely is the second album released by Hawthorne Heights .
If Only You Were Lonely	0	Many listeners consider the album more on the dark side , than the first Hawthorne Heights album .
If Only You Were Lonely	1	The album includes a few songs where death growls are absent , and others where it is only used in a small part of the song , to make it fit better .
If Only You Were Lonely	1	Previously , they would use these harsh vocals a lot more .
Digital signal processing	0	Digital signal processing -LRB- DSP -RRB- is concerned with the processing of digital signals or analog signals after converting from analog to digital format .
Digital signal processing	0	DSP includes subfields like : communication signals processing , radar signal processing , sensor array processing , digital image processing , etc.
Digital signal processing	1	DSP is usually used with real-world analog signals found in our lives , the first step is usually to convert the signal from an analog to a digital form , by using an analog to digital converter .
Digital signal processing	1	Often , the required output signal is another real-world analog signal , which requires a digital to analog converter .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	0	The EstÃ dio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , usually called EstÃ dio da Ressacada or just Ressacada , is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15 , 1983 in Carianos neighborhood , FlorianÃ polis , Santa Catarina , with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	0	The stadium is owned by AvaÃ .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	0	Its formal name honors Aderbal Ramos da Silva , who was president of the Santa Catarina Football Federation and was also governor of the state .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	1	Several matches of the Brazilian football team , as well as the Brazilian football olympic team were played at Ressacada stadium .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	2	This stadium should not be confused with Blumenau 's stadium , which is also called EstÃ dio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , however it is nicknamed DEBA , and has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	3	In 1982 , to replace the old EstÃ dio Adolfo Konder , AvaÃ bought a groundplot close to the city 's airport -LRB- HercÃ lio Luz International Airport -RRB- .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	3	The construction works were led by Cairo Bueno , and the stadium was designed by the architect Davi Ferreira Lima .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	4	The inaugural match was played on November 15 , 1983 , when Vasco da Gama beat AvaÃ 6-1 .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	4	The first goal of the stadium was scored by Vasco da Gama 's Wilson Tadei .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	5	On May 31 , 1986 , the stadium lights were inaugurated .
EstÃ¡dio da Ressacada	6	The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 19,000 , set on July 17 , 1988 when AvaÃ beat Blumenau 2-0 , for the Campeonato Catarinense final .
Ford Anglia	0	Ford Anglia was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1939 through 1967 .
Flag of France	0	The national flag of France is the French Tricoulour or the Tricolour -LRB- in french it is le drapeau tricolore -RRB- .
Flag of France	0	It was adopted 15 February 1794 .
Flag of France	0	It is blue , white and red .
Flag of France	0	The current colors are the ones that ValÃ ry Giscard d'Estaing chose .
Democratic socialism	0	Democratic socialism is a branch of socialism which believes in democracy .
Democratic socialism	0	It is opposite to Marxism-Leninism , which establishes a single party dictatorship .
Democratic socialism	0	Examples of democratic socialists include Hugo ChÃ vez , the current president of Venezuela and Evo Morales , the current president of Bolivia .
Opel Sintra	0	The Opel Sintra is an Large MPV produced by the german automaker Opel from 1996 to 2000 .
Opel Sintra	0	The Sintra is branded as Opel in Europe -LRB- except for GB -RRB- , South Africa , China , Singapore , Japan , Taiwan , Vauxhall in Great Britain , Holden in Australia and in New Zealand , and Chevrolet in Latin America , Thailand , Indonesia , Philippines , depending on the market .
Opel Sintra	1	The reason for the Sintra to end production was because EuroNCAP tested a 1998 model and found it only scored 2.5 Stars , forcing Opel to drop the model in 1999 .
Opel Sintra	1	Because the Astra-Based Zafira MPV debuted when the Sintra finished production in 1999 , sometimes it is said that the Zafira replaced the Sintra , but actually Opel never had another Large MPV after the Sintra , and then eventually Opel abandoned the Large MPV style in Europe .
Opel Zafira	0	Opel Zafira is a car produced by the german carmaker Opel since 1999 , and is branded as Opel in Europe -LRB- except for GB -RRB- , South Africa , China , Singapore , Japan , Taiwan , Vauxhall in Great Britain , Holden in Australia and in New Zealand , and Chevrolet in Latin America , Thailand , Indonesia , Philippines .
Opel Zafira	0	, depending on the market .
Opel Zafira	0	It currently in its second generation .
Opel Zafira	1	The Zafira is sometimes said to be the replacement of the Sintra , because it was introduced roughly around the same time it was discontinued .
Opel Zafira	1	Also , they were both minivans .
Opel Zafira	1	However , the Zafira was in a different segment , and GM had not intended this .
Opel Vectra	0	Opel Vectra was a car produced by the German carmaker Opel from 1988 through 2008 , and branded as Opel in Europe -LRB- except for GB -RRB- , South Africa , China , Singapore , Japan , Taiwan , Vauxhall in Great Britain , Holden in Australia and in New Zealand , and Chevrolet in Latin America , Thailand , Indonesia , Philippines , depending on the market .
Opel Vectra	1	It was produced from August 1988 to September 2008 , when it was replaced by the European Car of the Year award-winning Insignia .
A (disambiguation)	0	A is the first letter of the alphabet .
A (disambiguation)	0	In English , it is one of the two indefinite articles , the other being an .
Poison dart frog	0	Poison dart frog is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae .
Poison dart frog	0	They are native to Central and South America .
Poison dart frog	0	Unlike most frogs , this species is active during the day .
Poison dart frog	0	Also , they often have brightly-colored bodies .
Poison dart frog	0	Although all dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic in the wild , levels of toxicity vary greatly from one species to the next , and from one population to another .
Poison dart frog	0	Many species are critically endangered .
Poison dart frog	0	Blue poison dart frogs are poisonous because they eat ants and other small insects that have toxins in their bodies .
Poison dart frog	0	If an animal eats the frog , it will become very sick .
Stare at the Sun	0	`` Stare at the Sun '' is a 2004 single by American band Thrice .
Stare at the Sun	0	It is from their album , The Artist in the Ambulance ''
Stare at the Sun	1	The song has a more melodic feel than previous songs by Thrice .
Stare at the Sun	1	An acoustic version of the song is on their live CD\/DVD .
Stare at the Sun	2	The music video for the song shows the band playing .
Stare at the Sun	2	Towards the end of the video , papers start falling down .
Stare at the Sun	3	There 's also a printing thing in the video , and through that , the members of the band can be seen , as the pages flick through .
Golden Poison Frog	0	Phyllobates terribilis , the Golden Poison Frog or the Golden Dart Frog , is a poison dart frog endemic to the Pacific coast of Colombia .
Golden Poison Frog	0	In captivity , poison dart frogs are not poisonous .
Golden Poison Frog	0	It is in the wild where they are in fact poisonous because of what they eat .
Golden Poison Frog	0	This amphibian of the dendrobatidae family is currently considered the most poisonous vertebrate worldwide .
Golden Poison Frog	0	The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates -LRB- 5 m. or more -RRB- , altitude between 100-200 m , temperature of 26 Â C , and relative humidity of 80-90 % .
Golden Poison Frog	0	The Golden Poison Dart Frog is so poisonous that is can kill 10 humans !
Template:Reset/doc	0	This template will categorise articles -LRB- except this template -RRB- into Category : Office protected .
Template:Reset/doc	0	Parameter resetdate should be set to the date this template is added .
Template:Reset/doc	0	Do not edit this template unless you have been authorised to do so .
Template:Reset/doc	1	This template is a self-reference .
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	0	Mercedes-Benz R-Class is a car made by Mercedes-Benz since 2006 .
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	0	It was changed to look different in 2007 .
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	0	Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a car made by Mercedes-Benz since 1993 .
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	0	It is currently in its third generation .
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	0	The C-CLASS is one of the most popular Mercedes-Benz .
Ford F-Series	0	Ford F-Series is a truck produced by Ford Motor Company since 1948 .
Ford F-Series	0	It is currently in its Twelfth Generation .
European Council	0	The European Council -LRB- referred to as a European Summit -RRB- is the highest political body of the European Union .
European Council	0	It is made of all the heads of state or government of the Union 's member states and with the President of the European Commission .
European Council	0	The country which holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union .
European Council	0	also leads its assemblies .
European Council	1	The Council has no formal executive or legislative powers .
European Council	1	It is an institution that deals with very important issues and any decisions made are `` a major impetus in defining the general political guidelines of the European Union '' .
European Council	1	The Council meets at least twice a year ; usually in the Justus Lipsius building , the quarters of the Council of the European Union -LRB- Consilium -RRB- of Brussels .
INSEE	0	INSEE -LRB- French : Institut National de la Statistique et des Ã tudes Ã conomiques -RRB- is the French national institute dor Statistics and Economic sutdies .
INSEE	0	The INSEE was created in 1946 .
INSEE	0	It replaced the National Statistics Service -LRB- SNS -RRB- which was created under the Vichy government during World War II .
INSEE	1	INSEE codes -LRB- or COG -RRB- are given to Communes in France .
INSEE	1	They consist of 8 digits -LRB- numbers -RRB- but there is a simple version with 5 digits .
INSEE	1	The first two digits -LRB- 3 for Overseas France -RRB- are the number of the department .
INSEE	1	The other 2 -LRB- or 3 -RRB- numbers are the number of the commune .
INSEE	1	The INSEE code is not the same as the postcode .
Anhedonia	0	In psychology , anhedonia -LRB- -LRB- Greek Î Î 1\/2 - an - , without + Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î hÄ `` donÄ `` , pleasure -RRB- is not finding happiness or fun in activities that are normally fun for the person .
Anhedonia	0	This may include things like eating , exercise , watching movies , meeting friends , social activities , or sexual interaction .
Anhedonia	1	Anhedonia is often a symptom of depression .
Anhedonia	1	It is also a symptom of schizophrenia and other mental disorders .
Pierre Corneille	0	Pierre Corneille -LRB- June 6 , 1606 â `` October 1 , 1684 -RRB- was a French playwright .
Pierre Corneille	0	He is one of the most famous 17th century French dramatists .
Pierre Corneille	0	Some others are MoliÃ re and Racine .
Pierre Corneille	0	He has been called â the founder of French tragedyâ and produced plays for nearly forty years .
Jean Racine	0	Jean Racine -LRB- December 22 , 1639 â `` April 21 , 1699 -RRB- was a French playwright .
Jean Racine	0	He was one of the most famous of the 17th century in France -LRB- with MoliÃ re and Corneille -RRB- .
Jean Racine	0	Racine was mostly a tragedian , even though he did write one comedy .
Hurricane Iniki	0	Hurricane Iniki was the 10th hurricane and the 7th major hurricane of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Iniki	0	Iniki was a powerful hurricane that affected Hawaii , just weeks after Hurricane Andrew stuck Florida during the Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Iniki	1	The origin of Iniki is unclear , but it possibly began as a tropical wave that exited the African coast on August 18 .
Hurricane Iniki	1	It moved westward across the unfavorable Atlantic Ocean and crossed Central America into the Pacific on the 28th .
Hurricane Iniki	1	The wave continued rapidly westward and remained disorganized .
Hurricane Iniki	1	Conditions slowly became more favorable , and , as the convection concentrated around a center , the wave was classified Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on September 5 , located 1700 miles -LRB- 2700 km -RRB- southwest of Cabo San Lucas , Mexico or 1550 miles -LRB- 2500 km -RRB- east-southeast of Hilo , Hawaii .
Hurricane Iniki	1	The depression continued quickly westward and remained weak until the 8th , when it slowed enough to strengthen to a tropical storm .
Hurricane Iniki	2	Iniki continued to gain strength and became a hurricane on September 9 .
Hurricane Iniki	2	It turned north towards Hawaii and became major Hurricane the next day .
Hurricane Iniki	2	On September 11 , Iniki peaked as Category 4 hurricane and hit Hawaii with wind of 145 mph .
Hurricane Iniki	2	inki rapidly weakened ande went extra tropical Midway between Also and Hawaii .
Hurricane Iniki	3	The Central Pacific Hurricane Center -LRB- CPHC -RRB- failed to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches for the hurricane well in advance .
Hurricane Iniki	3	For several days prior to the disaster , the CPHC and the news media forecast Iniki to remain well south of the island chain , with the only effect being some high surf conditions .
Hurricane Iniki	3	Some of the standard international computer models were indicating a northward turn towards the populated Hawaiian Islands , but these were rejected by the CPHC forecasters .
Hurricane Iniki	3	CHPC Advisory # 19 was issued at 11 AM local time on September 10 , and suggested that a weakening Iniki would remain well to the south .
Hurricane Iniki	3	It was not until a special bulletin was issued by the CPHC at 6:30 PM on September 10 - less than 24 hours before landfall - that any warning was given to the public .
Hurricane Iniki	4	A hurricane watch was issued for Kauai early on September 11 and was upgraded to a hurricane warning later that day .
Hurricane Iniki	4	Prior to Iniki 's arrival in Kauai , 8,000 people were housed in shelters , most of whom remembered Hurricane Iwa 10 years prior .
Hurricane Iniki	4	Rather than sending tourists to public shelters , two major hotels kept their occupants in the buildings during the storm 's passage .
Hurricane Iniki	4	During the evacuation of the island , people left days before to family , friends or shelters .
Hurricane Iniki	4	Because schools were canceled , traffic was light and evacuation was well-executed .
Hurricane Iniki	5	The CPHC issued a tropical storm warning for Oahu on September 11 which was upgraded to a hurricane warning later that day .
Hurricane Iniki	5	Though not hit by the hurricane , Iniki 's large wind field caused nearly 30,000 people to evacuate to 110 public shelters in Oahu .
Hurricane Iniki	5	Public school buildings acted as shelters , and were for refuge only , meaning they did not provide food , cots , blankets , medications or other comfort items .
Hurricane Iniki	5	Roughly one-third of Oahu 's population participated in the evacuation , though many others went to the house of a family member or friend for shelter .
Hurricane Iniki	5	The execution of the evacuations went well , beginning with the vulnerable coastal area .
Hurricane Iniki	5	For those in need , vans and buses gave emergency transportation , while police manned certain overused intersections .
Hurricane Iniki	5	The two main problems that occurred during the evacuation were lack of parking at shelters and exit routes for the coastlines .
Hurricane Iniki	6	Hurricane Iniki was the costliest hurricane to strike the state of Hawaii , causing $ 1.8 billion -LRB- $ 2.6 billion in 2004 US dollars -RRB- in damage .
Hurricane Iniki	6	Most damage was on the island of Kauai , where the storm destroyed thousands of homes and left a large amount of the island without power , although Oahu also suffered significant damage .
Hurricane Iniki	6	Iniki also was responsible for 6 deaths .
Hurricane Iniki	7	The hurricane nearly struck the Central Pacific Hurricane Center in Honolulu .
Hurricane Iniki	7	Had it hit there , Iniki , along with Hurricane Andrew and Typhoon Omar , would have struck each of the three National Weather Service offices responsible for tropical cyclone warnings within a two-month period .
Cinderella	0	Cinderella is a popular fairy tale .
Cinderella	0	There are thousands of different stories based on it .
Cinderella	0	The title character is a young woman living in bad circumstances but she suddenly gets lucky .
Cinderella	0	One of the most famous versions is by French novelist Charles Perrault .
Naltrexone	0	Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist .
Naltrexone	0	It is often used to help alcohol dependence and opioid dependence .
Naltrexone	0	It is different from the drug naloxone .
Naltrexone	0	Naloxone is used in emergency cases of overdose .
Naltrexone	0	Naltrexone than for longer-term dependence control .
Naltrexone	0	Naltrexone can help with overdose , but naloxone is more helpful in those cases .
Proximity fuze	0	A proximity fuze -LRB- also called a VT fuze , for `` variable time '' -RRB- is a fuze that is made to create an explosive when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a set value or when the target passes through a given line .
PT boat	0	PT Boats were motor torpedo boats -LRB- `` PT '' , for `` Patrol Torpedo '' -RRB- .
PT boat	0	They were small , fast ships used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships .
PT boat	0	The PT boat squadrons were nicknamed `` the mosquito fleet '' .
Peace Corps	0	The Peace Corps is an independent United States federal agency .
Peace Corps	0	The Peace Corps was started by Executive Order 10924 on March 1 , 1961 , and allowed by Congress on September 22 , 1961 , with passage of the Peace Corps Act -LRB- Public Law 87-293 -RRB- .
Peace Corps	0	The Peace Corps Act says the purpose of the Peace Corps is :
Peace Corps	1	â to promote world peace and friendship through a Peace Corps , which shall make available to interested countries and areas men and women of the United States qualified for service abroad and willing to serve , under conditions of hardship if necessary , to help the peoples of such countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained manpower .
Peace Corps	1	â
Peace Corps	2	Since 1960 , more than 190,000 people have served as Peace Corps volunteers in 139 countries .
Great Society	0	The Great Society was a set of programs proposed or enacted in the United States by President Lyndon B. Johnson .
Great Society	0	Two main goals of the Great Society were to end poverty and to end racial discrimination .
Great Society	0	New major spending programs that dealt with education , medical care , urban problems , and transportation were started during this period .
Great Society	0	The Great Society was like the New Deal domestic plan of Franklin D. Roosevelt , but had very different programs .
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset	0	Edward Seymour , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1506 â `` 22 January , 1552 -RRB- was an English peer and politician .
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset	0	He was Lord Protector of England during the reign of King Edward VI , because Edward was too young to rule alone .
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset	0	He served as Lord Protector from 1547 to 1552 , when he was executed for treason .
Sit-in	0	A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more persons nonviolently occupying an area for a protest .
Alden B. Dow	0	Alden B. Dow -LRB- April 10 1904 , Midland , Michigan â `` August 20 1983 -RRB- was an American architect .
Alden B. Dow	0	He was the son of Herbert Henry Dow -LRB- founder of the Dow Chemical Company -RRB- and Grace A. Dow .
Alden B. Dow	0	Dow is known for his architectural design .
Alden B. Dow	0	His personal house in Midland , the Midland Center for the Arts , the Fleming Administration Building , as well as the building for the Grace A. Dow Library -LRB- named after his mother -RRB- are examples of his important work .
Strategic Defense Initiative	0	The Strategic Defense Initiative -LRB- SDI -RRB- was a plan created by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23 , 1983 to use ground and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by nuclear ballistic missiles .
Strategic Defense Initiative	0	The initiative focused on defense instead on the offensive mutual assured destruction -LRB- MAD -RRB- .
Circa	0	Circa is the Latin word for `` around '' or `` about '' .
Circa	0	It is often used in genealogy to show when something approximately happened .
Circa	0	It is often shortened to c. , ca . , ca or cca .
Circa	1	An encyclopedia entry may begin with circa in the date of birth , for example : `` Genghis Khan -LRB- c. 1162 â `` August 18 , 1227 -RRB- '' .
Circa	1	The `` c. '' means that he was born in about 1162 , but there is no exact date .
Circa	1	Sometimes the circa symbol is italicized to show that it is Latin .
Varg Vikernes	0	Varg Vikernes -LRB- born Kristian Vikernes on February 11 , 1973 near Bergen , Norway -RRB- is a black metal musician , convicted murderer , arsonist and political activist .
Varg Vikernes	0	In 1991 Vikernes created the one-man music project Burzum .
Varg Vikernes	0	Burzum quickly became important within the early Norwegian black metal scene .
Varg Vikernes	0	Later he became a part of the Heathen Front and wrote several writings on Germanic neopaganism .
Varg Vikernes	0	In a documentary on heavy metal , he was described as `` the most notorious metal musician of all time . ''
Varg Vikernes	1	In the early 1990 's , there were black metal bands that believed in burning churches to prove their hatred for Christianity .
Varg Vikernes	1	Vikernes was found guilty of arson and the murder of another black metal guitarist .
Varg Vikernes	1	He was sent to prison for 21 years .
Varg Vikernes	1	Vikernes was up for parole in 2008 but it was denied .
Varg Vikernes	1	He was released in March of 2009 .
Spider-Man 2	0	Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 movie and the sequel to the 2002 Spider-Man movie .
Spider-Man 2	0	All of the main cast came back to make the movie .
Spider-Man 2	1	Peter Parker starts to think that his role as Spider-Man is distracting him from his real life .
Spider-Man 2	1	He once delivers pizzas and is late because he had to save two children from being run over in the street .
Spider-Man 2	2	Soon , Peter was invited to attend a demonstration by a man named Otto Octavius .
Spider-Man 2	2	He has built a series of four mechanical arms .
Spider-Man 2	2	He says that the arms can control him , but because of a special mental chip on his back , he can control them instead of the other way aroud .
Spider-Man 2	2	He uses the arms to allow him to build and touch a reactor that uses energy from the sun .
Spider-Man 2	2	The reactor is powered by tritium .
Spider-Man 2	2	Tritium is very rare and costly , so Harry Osborn and his company spend their money to provide him with the product .
Spider-Man 2	2	However , a paper clip gets into the machine and causes massive damage .
Spider-Man 2	2	Otto 's wife is killed .
Spider-Man 2	2	Peter dons the Spider-Man costume and rescues his friend Harry Osborn .
Spider-Man 2	2	Harry is mad because he hates Spider-Man since he thinks that Spider-Man killed his father -LRB- back in the first movie -RRB- .
Spider-Man 2	2	The accident causes Otto 's mechanical arms to fuse to his body , and it also destroyed the chip that allows him to control his arms .
Spider-Man 2	2	The loss of his wife makes him go crazy .
Spider-Man 2	2	The arms start forcing him to build the machine again to get revenge , but say they needed money in order to do it .
Spider-Man 2	2	Now called Doc Ock by the press , Otto attempts to rob a bank vault for cash , but is foiled by Spider-Man in the process .
Spider-Man 2	3	Later , Peter promises to attend Mary Jane Watson 's play , but is distracted by a crime in progress and has to go fight it and arrest the criminal .
Spider-Man 2	3	He can not go into the play afterwards and Mary Jane likes him less for missing the play .
Spider-Man 2	3	He finally decides to give up the Spider-Man costume and become a normal person .
Spider-Man 2	4	Without Spider-Man in his life , Peter 's grades improve in school .
Spider-Man 2	4	He attends Mary Jane 's play .
Spider-Man 2	4	However , she tells him that she has already been engaged to John Jameson .
Spider-Man 2	4	John is the son of his boss at the Daily Beagle .
Spider-Man 2	5	Doc Ock later , after finishing the machine , wants some more tritium to power it . .
Spider-Man 2	5	He wants to build rebuild his reactor to be even larger than before .
Spider-Man 2	5	He forces Harry to give it to him by threatening to kill him .
Spider-Man 2	5	Harry says he will give him the tritium as long as he brings Spider-Man to him .
Spider-Man 2	5	Doc Ock kidnaps Mary Jane , forcing Peter to put his suit again .
Spider-Man 2	5	A fight breaks out .
Spider-Man 2	5	Finally , Doc Ock puts a subway on course to crash .
Spider-Man 2	5	Spider-Man manages to stop the train with great effort .
Spider-Man 2	5	but becomes very weak and is captured and tied up and brought to Harry .
Spider-Man 2	5	Harry takes out a knife to kill him , but is shocked and stopped when he pulls off Spider-Man 's mask to reveal that his friend Peter is underneath the mask .
Spider-Man 2	5	Peter forces Harry to tell him where Doc Ock is , and then goes down there to save Mary Jane and the city .
Spider-Man 2	6	Down at the river , Doc Ock has rebuilt his reactor , this one much larger than before .
Spider-Man 2	6	Peter stuns him with an electric shock , reveals who he is , and convinces him to not do it , and Doc Ock has a change of heart .
Spider-Man 2	6	He says that the reactor is so big that only a river can contain it and uses his mechanical arms to destroy the floor underneath and dies in the process .
Spider-Man 2	6	Peter reveals his secret identity to Mary Jane but says they can not be together because Spider-Man 's enemies will target her .
Spider-Man 2	7	At the end of the movie , Peter sits in his apartment and is very unhappy .
Spider-Man 2	7	The wedding for Mary Jane Watson is about to take place , but at the last minute she cancels and runs to the apartment .
Spider-Man 2	7	There , she tells him that she is willing to take the risk of being Spider-Man 's girlfriend .
Spider-Man 2	7	A fire truck siren roars past .
Spider-Man 2	7	She says , `` Go get them , tiger '' and watches as Spider-Man goes out on another rescue mission .
Paul Gauguin	0	EugÃ ne Henri Paul Gauguin -LRB- 7 June 1848 â `` 8 May 1903 -RRB- was a leading Post-Impressionist painter .
Paul Gauguin	0	His bold tests with coloring led directly to the Synthetist style of modern art , and the meaning of the subjects in his paintings helped create Primitivism and the return to the pastoral .
Paul Gauguin	0	He was also an influential user of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms .
Puss in Boots	0	Puss in boots is a fairy tale .
Puss in Boots	0	Many versions exist but the one by Charles Perrault is the most famous .
Puss in Boots	0	The main character is `` The Master Cat '' .
The Three Musketeers	0	The Three Musketeers -LRB- French : Les Trois Mousquetaires -RRB- is a novel by Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re .
The Three Musketeers	0	It is the story of a young man named d'Artagnan .
The Three Musketeers	0	He leaves home to become a musketeer .
The Three Musketeers	0	He and his friends Athos , Porthos , and Aramis live by the motto , `` One for all , and all for one '' -LRB- French : Un pour tous , et tous pour un ! -RRB- .
The Three Musketeers	1	The story of d'Artagnan is continued in Twenty Years After and The Vicomte de Bragelonne .
The Three Musketeers	1	Those three novels by Dumas are together known as the D'Artagnan Romances .
The Three Musketeers	2	The Three Musketeers was first published in serial form in the magazine Le SiÃ cle between March and July 1844 .
Pasties	0	Pasties -LRB- sing .
Pasties	0	` pastie ' -RRB- are small pieces of cloth , plastic or metal .
Pasties	0	They are treated specially so they are sticky .
Pasties	0	They are used to cover a girl 's nipples or genital area .
Pasties	0	They vary in size and are usually not much larger than the person 's areola .
Pasties	1	The concept of ` pasties ' is to show as much of the breast as possible without making the woman entirely topless .
Pasties	1	Many exotic dancers in strip clubs are required to wear them by law .
Pasties	1	Pasties are usually applied with a special glue or tape .
Pasties	1	This is the origin of their name , as they are quite literally ` pasted ' onto the nipple .
Pasties	2	Pasties are worn by many neo-burlesque performers .
Pasties	2	Burlesque pasties may also feature tassels which hang from the center , performer will sometimes twirl these as part of a performance .
Pasties	3	Some women who choose not to wear a bra wear pasties to prevent their nipples from protruding visibly through their shirt .
Pasties	4	The United States Supreme Court held in Erie v. Pap 's A.M. that a city ordinance requiring erotic dancers to wear pasties , and a g-string , was constitutional .
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea	0	Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea -LRB- French Vingt mille lieues sous les mers -RRB- is a science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne .
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea	0	It was published in 1870 .
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea	0	It is the story of Captain Nemo and his submarine Nautilus .
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea	0	The first illustrated edition -LRB- not the original edition which had no illustrations -RRB- was published by Hetzel and contains a number of illustrations by Alphonse de Neuville and Edouard Riou .
Stendhal	0	Henri-Marie Beyle -LRB- January 23 , 1783 -- March 23 , 1842 -RRB- is better known by his pen name Stendhal .
Stendhal	0	He was a 19th century French writer .
Stendhal	0	He is known for his precise analysis of his characters ' psychology .
Stendhal	0	His two most famous novels are Le Rouge et le Noir -LRB- The Red and the Black , 1830 -RRB- and La Chartreuse de Parme -LRB- The Charterhouse of Parma , 1839 -RRB- .
Travis Barker	0	Travis Landon Barker -LRB- born November 14 , 1975 -RRB- is an American drummer .
Travis Barker	0	He is better known for being in the band Blink-182 .
Travis Barker	0	He is also the drummer for +44 and has several side projects such as Box Car Racer , Transplants and Expensive Taste .
Guy de Maupassant	0	Guy de Maupassant -LRB- 5 August 1850 â `` 6 July 1893 -RRB- was a popular 19th century French writer .
Guy de Maupassant	0	He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story .
Guy de Maupassant	1	He was an apprentice of Flaubert .
Guy de Maupassant	1	Maupassant 's stories have a common economy of style and their efficient , effortless dÃ nouement -LRB- ending -RRB- .
Guy de Maupassant	1	Many of the stories are set during the Franco-Prussian War .
Guy de Maupassant	1	Many more describe the war .
Guy de Maupassant	1	He also wrote six short novels .
Prairie dog	0	Prairie dogs are a type of mammal , but they are not dogs .
Prairie dog	0	They are small , burrowing rodents â `` a type of ground squirrel .
Prairie dog	0	They live in short-grass prairies and mountain plains of the western USA and Mexico .
Prairie dog	0	The explorers Lewis and Clark sent a prairie dog to President Thomas Jefferson during their expedition ; it was quite strange to them .
Prairie dog	1	Prairie dogs are found in the United States , Canada , and Mexico .
Prairie dog	1	In Mexico , they are mostly found in the northern states , which are the southern end of the great plains : northeastern Sonora , north and northeastern Chihuahua , northern Coahuila , northern Nuevo LeÃ n , and northern Tamaulipas ; in the U.S. , they range primarily west of the Mississippi River , though they have also been introduced in a few eastern locales .
Prairie dog	1	They will eat all sorts of vegetables and fruits .
Prairie dog	2	Prairie dogs are mostly herbivores -LRB- plant-eaters -RRB- .
Prairie dog	2	They eat grasses , seeds , leaves , flowers , fruit , eggs , and some insects .
Prairie dog	3	Highly social , prairie dogs live in large colonies â `` collections of prairie dog families that can span hundreds of acres .
Prairie dog	3	Families usually are made up of one male and two to four females living in a strict social hierarchy .
Prairie dog	3	Prairie dog pups reach sexual maturity at about 3 years of age , and after their third winter the dominant male in a given family will drive them away , forcing them to establish their own families on the edges of the colony .
Prairie dog	3	The dominant male will defend the family 's borders against rival prairie dogs , and disputes are resolved by fighting .
Prairie dog	3	Prairie dogs are also aggressive against predators such as badgers and snakes .
Prairie dog	4	Prairie dogs are social animals , and often make social visits with each other , and greet each other with a sort of kiss .
Prairie dog	4	Prairie dogs employ a complex form of communication that involves barks and rhythmic chirps .
Prairie dog	5	Prairie dog tunnel systems usually have several rooms .
Prairie dog	5	Tunnels can go down as far as 5 m , and can extend laterally as much as 30 m. Prairie dogs line their burrows with grass to insulate them , and the earth excavated from the burrow is piled up in mounds around the burrow 's entrance .
Prairie dog	5	The prairie dogs use these carefully maintained mounds as observation posts .
Prairie dog	6	The prairie dog is well adapted to predators .
Prairie dog	6	They can detect predators from a far distance and alert other prairie dogs to the danger with a special , high-pitched call .
Prairie dog	6	Prairie dogs use different calls to identify specific predators .
Prairie dog	6	Prairie dogs also trim the vegetation around their colonies , perhaps to remove any cover for predators .
Prairie dog	6	Their burrows generally contain several routes of escape .
Prairie dog	7	The prairie dog is chiefly herbivorous , though it eats some insects .
Prairie dog	7	It feeds primarily on grasses and , in the fall , broadleaf plants .
Prairie dog	7	Prairie dogs have 1-6 pups -LRB- babies -RRB- yearly , which are born blind and furless and need about 30 days of close nurturing from their mother .
Prairie dog	8	Sometimes two prairie dogs touch teeth with each other .
Prairie dog	8	Researchers think they do this as a way of recognizing each other .
Prairie dog	9	Prairie dogs are hunted by many animals , including wolves , dogs , coyotes , bobcats , foxes , and humans .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	0	Pierre-Auguste Renoir -LRB- 25 February 1841 â `` 3 December 1919 -RRB- was a French artist .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	0	He was a leading painter who helped to create the Impressionist style .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	0	He painted portraits , and still life , but above all , he painted social scenes of the day .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	1	As a painter of women , especially feminine sensuality , it has been said that `` Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau '' .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	2	Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges , Haute-Vienne , France , the child of a working class family .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	2	As a boy , he worked in a porcelain factory where his drawing talents led to him being chosen to paint designs on fine china .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	2	He also painted hangings for overseas missionaries and decorations on fans before he enrolled in art school .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	2	During those early years , he often visited the Louvre to study the French master painters .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	3	In the late 1860s , through the practice of painting light and water en plein air -LRB- in the open air -RRB- , he and his friend Claude Monet discovered that the color of shadows is not brown or black , but the reflected color of the objects surrounding them , an effect today known as diffuse reflection .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	3	Several pairs of paintings exist in which Renoir and Monet , working side-by-side , depicted the same scenes -LRB- La GrenouillÃ re , 1869 -RRB- .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	4	Renoir experienced his initial acclaim when six of his paintings hung in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	4	In the same year , two of his works were shown with Paul Durand-Ruel in London .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	5	One of the best known Impressionist works is Renoir 's 1876 Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette -LRB- Bal du moulin de la Galette -RRB- .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	5	The painting depicts an open-air scene , crowded with people , at a popular dance garden on the Butte Montmartre , close to where he lived .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	6	The works of his early maturity were typically Impressionist snapshots of real life , full of sparkling color and light .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	7	A trip to Italy in 1881 , when he saw works by Raphael and other Renaissance masters , that convinced him that he was on the wrong path .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	7	For the next several years he painted in a more severe , classical , style .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	7	After 1890 , however , he changed direction again , returning to thinly brushed color to dissolve outlines as in his earlier work .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	7	From this period onward he concentrated on nudes and domestic scenes .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	8	A prolific artist , he made several thousand paintings .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	8	The warm sensuality of Renoir 's style made his paintings some of the most well-known and reproduced works in the history of art .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	8	The single largest collection of his worksâ '' 181 paintings in allâ '' is at the Barnes Foundation , near Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	9	In 1890 , he married Aline Victorine Charigot .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	9	She , with a number of the artist 's friends , had been a model for Le DÃ jeuner des canotiers -LRB- Luncheon of the Boating Party , 1881 -RRB- .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	9	They already had a child , Pierre , in 1885 .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	9	After his marriage , Renoir painted many scenes of his wife and daily family life , including their children and their nurse , Aline 's cousin .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	9	The Renoirs had three sons , one of whom , Jean , became a film director of note and another , Pierre , became a stage and film actor .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	Around 1892 , Renoir developed rheumatoid arthritis .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	In 1907 , he moved to the warmer climate of `` Les Collettes , '' a farm at Cagnes-sur-Mer , close to the Mediterranean coast .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	Renoir painted during the last twenty years of his life , even when arthritis severely limited his movement , and he was wheelchair-bound .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	He developed progressive deformities in his hands and ankylosis of his right shoulder , requiring him to adapt his painting technique .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	It has often been reported that in the advanced stages of his arthritis , he painted by having a brush strapped to his paralyzed fingers , but this is erroneous ; Renoir remained able to grasp a brush , although he required an assistant to place it in his hand .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	10	The wrapping of his hands with bandages , apparent in late photographs of the artist , served to prevent skin irritation .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	11	During this period , he created sculptures by cooperating with a young artist , Richard Guino , who worked the clay .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	11	Renoir also used a moving canvas , or picture roll , to help him paint large works .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	12	In 1919 , Renoir visited the Louvre to see his paintings hanging with the old masters .
Pierre-Auguste Renoir	12	He died in the village of Cagnes-sur-Mer , Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur , on December 3 .
Antoine Watteau	0	Jean-Antoine Watteau -LRB- October 10 , 1684 â `` July 18 , 1721 -RRB- was a French painter whose brief career spurred the revival of interest in color and movement -LRB- in the tradition of Correggio and Rubens -RRB- , and brought back the almost forgotten Baroque idiom , which , in time became known as Rococo .
Antoine Watteau	0	He is credited with inventing the genre of fÃ tes galantes : scenes of bucolic and idyllic charm , along with an air of theatricality .
Antoine Watteau	0	Some of his best known subjects were drawn from the world of Italian comedy and ballet .
Soggy biscuit	0	Soggy biscuit -LRB- also called limp biscuit , or ookie cookie -RRB- is a masturbation game played mostly by teenage groups in which the participants stand around a biscuit masturbating until ejaculating onto it ; the last person to do so must eat the biscuit .
Soggy biscuit	0	The term is thought to have originated in Australia sometime in the 1960s .
Soggy biscuit	1	Although the way its spelled may differ slightly , the notability of the game is shown by the variations on the being referred to in popular culture , examples including Stephen Fry 's The Liar , the German movie Crazy and Skinless 's song `` Scum Cookie '' .
Hurricane Isabel	0	Hurricane Isabel was the costliest and deadliest hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Isabel	0	It was the ninth named storm , fifth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the season .
Hurricane Isabel	0	Isabel formed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Isabel	0	It moved northwestward , and it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph -LRB- 265 km\/h -RRB- on September 11 .
Hurricane Isabel	0	After weakening and strengthening for four days , Isabel slowly weakened .
Hurricane Isabel	0	It moved onto the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph -LRB- 165 km\/h -RRB- on September 18 .
Hurricane Isabel	0	It quickly weakened over land .
Hurricane Isabel	1	In North Carolina , the storm surge from Isabel washed away part of Hatteras Island .
Hurricane Isabel	1	This area of washed away land was sometimes known as Isabel Inlet .
Hurricane Isabel	1	Damage was highest along the Outer Banks , where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed .
Hurricane Isabel	1	The worst effects happened in Virginia , especially in the Hampton Roads area and on the shores of the James River .
Hurricane Isabel	1	Virginia had the most deaths and damage from the hurricane .
Hurricane Isabel	1	About 64 % of the total damage and 68 % of the total deaths from the storm happened in North Carolina and Virginia .
Hurricane Isabel	2	There was moderate to severe damage up the Atlantic coastline and as far west as West Virginia .
Hurricane Isabel	2	About six million lost power in the eastern United States .
Hurricane Isabel	2	Rain fell from South Carolina to Maine , and westward to Michigan .
Hurricane Isabel	2	In total , damage is estimated at $ 3.6 billion -LRB- 2003 USD , $ 4.1 billion 2008 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Isabel	2	16 deaths in seven states are blamed directly on the hurricane .
Hurricane Isabel	2	35 more deaths in six states and one province were not directly related to the hurricane .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	0	Ferdinand Victor EugÃ ne Delacroix -LRB- 26 April 1798 â `` 13 August 1863 -RRB- was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	0	Delacroix 's use of expressive brushstrokes and his study of the optical effects of color profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionists , while his passion for the exotic inspired the artists of the Symbolist movement .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	0	A fine lithographer , Delacroix illustrated various works of William Shakespeare , the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott , and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	1	In contrast to the Neoclassical perfectionism of his chief rival Ingres , Delacroix took for his inspiration the art of Rubens and painters of the Venetian Renaissance , with an attendant emphasis on color and movement rather than clarity of outline and carefully modeled form .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	1	Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity , and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art , but to travel in North Africa , in search of the exotic .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	1	Friend and spiritual heir to ThÃ odore GÃ ricault , Delacroix was also inspired by Byron , with whom he shared a strong identification with the `` forces of the sublime '' , of nature in often violent action .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	2	However , Delacroix was given neither to sentimentality nor bombast , and his Romanticism was that of an individualist .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	2	In the words of Baudelaire , `` Delacroix was passionately in love with passion , but coldly determined to express passion as clearly as possible . ''
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	3	Delacroix was a member of the Club des Hashischins , or Hashish Club .
EugÃ¨ne Delacroix	3	This group of French writers experimented with hashish to get ideas .
Anabolism	0	Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that make molecules from smaller units .
Hyphen	0	A hyphen looks like this : - .
Hyphen	0	Hyphens have many uses in writing :
S.H.E	0	S.H.E is a Taiwanese girl group with three people : Selina Ren , Hebe Tien , and Ella Chen .
S.H.E	0	The group 's name comes from the first letter of each person 's name .
S.H.E	0	A record label called HIM International Music created S.H.E after they organized a singing competition in 2000 .
S.H.E	1	At first , there was supposed to be only one winner ; that person was Selina Ren .
S.H.E	1	But then the record label thought that the other two girls , Hebe Tien and Ella Chen , were good singers too , so they put the three girls together .
S.H.E	1	Since the release of Girls Dorm , S.H. E 's first album , in 2001 , the group has released a total of 11 albums , and sold over 4.5 million copies .
S.H.E	1	However , some people do not like S.H.E because they often sing songs that other people had sung before .
S.H.E	1	In addition to music , the trio has acted in many TV dramas , and sang many theme songs for them .
S.H.E	1	Because of S.H. E 's success , some Taiwanese companies are now trying to create girl groups of their own .
Multiplexer	0	In electronics , a multiplexer or mux -LRB- occasionally the term mul-dex is also found , for a combination multiplexer-demultiplexer -RRB- is a device that selects one of many analog or digital input signals and outputs it into a single output line .
Multiplexer	0	This process is termed : multiplexing .
Multiplexer	1	An electronic multiplexer makes it possible for several signals to share one expensive device or other resource , for example one A\/D converter or one communication line , instead of having one device per input signal .
Multiplexer	2	An analog multiplexer is a special type of analog switch that connects one signal selected from several inputs to a single output .
Multiplexer	3	A digital multiplexer is a set of parallel switches , with selector that selects one of the input digital channels to outputs into the single digital output channel .
Multiplexer	3	The selector selects one of the input channels according to the digital command -LRB- number -RRB- it receives .
Multiplexer	4	In electronics , a demultiplexer -LRB- or demux -RRB- is a device taking a single input signal and selecting one of many data-output-lines , which is connected to the single input .
Multiplexer	4	A multiplexer is often used with a complementary demultiplexer on the receiving end .
Multiplexer	5	An electronic multiplexer can be considered as a multiple-input , single-output switch , and a demultiplexer as a single-input , multiple-output switch .
Multiplexer	6	In telecommunications and signal processing , a multiplexer is a device that combines several input information signals into one output signal , which carries several communication channels , by means of some multiplex technique .
Multiplexer	6	A demultiplexer is in this context a device that takes a single input signal that carries many channels and separates the channels over multiple output signals .
Multiplexer	7	One cost-saving use for multiplexers is connecting a multiplexer and a demultiplexer -LRB- or demux -RRB- together -LRB- called mul-dex -RRB- over a single communication channel -LRB- by connecting the multiplexer 's single output to the demultiplexer 's single input -RRB- .
Multiplexer	7	The image to the right demonstrates this .
Multiplexer	8	In this case , the cost of implementing separate channels for each data source is more expensive than the cost of implementing the multiplexing\/demultiplexing functions .
Multiplexer	9	At the receiving end of the data link a complementary demultiplexer is normally required to break single data stream back down into the original streams .
Multiplexer	10	In some cases , the far end system may have more functionality than a simple demultiplexer and so , at the same time as the demultiplexing still exists logically , it may never actually happen physically , such as in network address translation where a number of IP private network users are multiplexed over a single public IP address .
Input/output	0	In computing , input\/output , or I\/O , refers to the communication between a digital processing system -LRB- such as a computer or an embedded system -RRB- , and the outside world â `` possibly a human , another processing system or a device .
Input/output	1	Inputs are the signals or data received by the system , and outputs are the signals or data sent from it .
Input/output	2	I\/O devices are used by a person -LRB- or other system -RRB- to communicate with the digital processing system .
Input/output	2	For instance , keyboards and mice are considered input devices of a computer , while monitors and printers are considered output devices of a computer .
Input/output	2	Devices for communication between computers , such as modems and network cards , typically serve for both input and output .
Input/output	3	Note that the description of a device as either input or output depends on how it is viewed .
Input/output	3	Mouses and keyboards take as input physical movement that the human user outputs and convert it into signals that a computer can understand .
Input/output	3	The output from these devices is input for the computer .
Input/output	3	Similarly , printers and monitors take as input signals that a computer outputs .
Input/output	3	They then convert these signals into representations that human users can see or read .
Input/output	3	-LRB- For a human user the process of reading or seeing these representations is receiving input . -RRB-
Instruction set	0	An instruction set is a list of all the instructions with all their variations , that a processor can execute .
Instruction set	1	An instruction set , or instruction set architecture -LRB- ISA -RRB- , is the part of the computer architecture related to programming , including the native data types , instructions , registers , addressing modes , memory architecture , interrupt and exception handling , and external I\/O .
Instruction set	1	An ISA includes a specification of the set of opcodes -LRB- machine language -RRB- , the native commands implemented by a particular CPU design .
Instruction set	2	Instruction set architecture is distinguished from the microarchitecture , microarchitecture is the detailed description of the system that is sufficient for completely describing the operation of all parts of the computing system , and how they are inter-connected and inter-operate in order to implement the Instruction set architecture .
Instruction set	3	Computers with different microarchitectures can share a common instruction set .
Instruction set	3	For example , the Intel Pentium and the AMD Athlon implement nearly identical versions of the x86 instruction set , but they are very different in internal designs .
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh	0	Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is a Hindu nationalist organization in India .
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh	0	It was founded in 1925 by K.B. Hedgewar .
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh	0	The organization is accused of having fascist tendencies .
Hindutva	0	The Hindutva ideology is the central tenet of the organizations which advocate Hindu nationalism .
Hindutva	1	Many proponents of the Hindutva ideology portray violence against Muslims and Christians as a form of `` self-defence '' against `` invaders '' .
Hindutva	1	As the Hindutva ideology has grown more powerful over the years , many Hindutva activists have partaken in riots against minority communities in India .
Hindutva	1	The Hindutva ideology is described as a fascist ideology .
Hindutva	1	Although this ideology is associated with Hinduism , majority of Hindus who are tolerant or `` secular '' do not support the Hindutva movement .
Hindutva	1	Some tolerant or `` secular '' Hindus describe the supporters of the Hindutva movement as `` Hindu Taliban '' .
Phetchabun	0	Phetchabun is a town in the Northeastern and the central of Thailand .
Phetchabun	0	It is about 12,668.416 m2 in size .
Phetchabun	0	The distance from the east to the west is 55 km .
Phetchabun	0	The distance from the north to the south is 296 km .
Phetchabun	0	The height above sea level is 114m .
Phetchabun	0	Phetchabun is 346 km from Bangkok .
Phetchabun	1	Phetchabun is an ancient city that does n't appear clearly who discover it , Krom Phraya Dhamlong Racha Nupap analyses that Phetchabun established for 2 periods in the same relic of Buddha temple and ancient temple .
Phetchabun	1	At first age , built when the northland is Sukhothai city or Phitsanulok is the capital .
Phetchabun	1	There is the waterway in a public city .
Phetchabun	1	The second period built in , Narai 's period .
Phetchabun	1	There was a river at the center of a city .
Phetchabun	1	In the north side had a wall for Guading the enemies .
Phetchabun	1	In the south there was a field .
Phetchabun	1	And archeologist discover the evidence in Si Thep city .
Phetchabun	1	The evidence had age more than 1000 years .
Phetchabun	1	Phetchabun was built in the same time as Phimai , Lopburi .
Very long instruction word	0	Very Long Instruction Word or VLIW which refers to a CPU architecture designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism -LRB- ILP -RRB- but at minimum level of hardware complexities .
Very long instruction word	0	-LRB- Alternatively , Variable Length Instruction Word or VLIW a refers to a CPU instruction -LRB- instruction set -RRB- designed to load -LRB- or copy -RRB- a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding . -RRB-
Very long instruction word	1	A processor that executes every instruction one after the other -LRB- i.e. a non-pipelined scalar architecture -RRB- may use processor resources inefficiently , leading to poor performance .
Very long instruction word	2	All above ILP techniques are implemented at a higher cost with increased hardware complexity .
Very long instruction word	2	Before executing any operations in-parallel , the processor must verify that the instructions do not have interdependencies .
Very long instruction word	2	There are many types of interdependencies , but a simple example would be a program in which the first instruction 's result is used as an input for the second instruction .
Very long instruction word	2	They clearly can not execute at the same time , and the second instruction can not be executed before the first .
Very long instruction word	2	Modern out-of-order processors use major resources in order to take advantage of these techniques , since the scheduling of instructions must be determined dynamically as a program executes based on dependencies .
Very long instruction word	3	The VLIW approach , on the other hand , executes operation in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled .
Very long instruction word	3	Since determining the order of execution of operations -LRB- including which operations can execute simultaneously -RRB- is handled by the compiler , the processor does not need the complex hardware required by ILP techniques described above .
Very long instruction word	3	As a result , VLIW CPUs offer significant computational power with less hardware complexity but with greater compiler design complexity .
Phetchabun Province	0	Phetchabun is one of the northern provinces -LRB- changwat -RRB- of Thailand .
Phetchabun Province	0	As of 2000 , 965,784 people live there , and has an area of 12,668.4 kmÂ .
Phetchabun Province	0	The Governor is Direk Thuengfang .
Phetchabun Province	1	The province has 11 districts -LRB- amphoe -RRB- ; 117 subdistricts -LRB- tambon -RRB- and 1261 villages -LRB- muban -RRB- .
Trang Province	0	Trang is the one of the southern provinces of Thailand .
Trang Province	0	In the past , was called Tarang , a Malaysia name .
Trang Province	0	The Thai people shortened the name to Trang .
Trang Province	0	Trang used to be a port involved in foreign trade .
Trang Province	0	And it was the port of transportation .
Trang Province	0	Trang is connected with Nakornsritammaraj Province .
Trang Province	0	Trang was the first city where rubber trees were planted .
Trang Province	0	Governor Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahison Phakdi brought rubber from Malaysia and planted it here before anywhere else in southern Thailand in 1899 .
Trang Province	0	Rubber is now consider an important product of Thailand .
Trang Province	0	The important rivers that flow through the province , are the Trang River and Palian River .
Trang Province	0	The rivers flow between the Khao Luang the Banthat mountain ranges .
Trang Province	0	The province has an area about 5,000 square km .
Trang Province	0	It is located on the Andaman Sea , and contains 46 islands together with the mainland area .
Trang Province	0	Most of the area is hills .
Trang Province	0	Trang is a good place in the south to travel .
Trang Province	0	The best time for sea travel is during October to May because at other times it is raining .
Trang Province	0	When the rains come , there are also storms .
Goatse.cx	0	Goatse .
Goatse.cx	0	cx -LRB- pronounced either '' \/ goÊ tsi : dÉ ' t si : É ks \/ '' or '' \/ goÊ t sÉ ks \/ '' -RRB- was an Internet shock site .
Goatse.cx	0	The page featured a picture , hello .
Goatse.cx	0	jpg , showing an undressed man stretching his butt to a large size with both hands , with the inside of his rectum clearly visible .
Goatse.cx	0	Below his gaping anus , his dangling penis and scrotum were visible , as well as a ring on the ring finger of his left hand .
Goatse.cx	1	The image hello .
Goatse.cx	1	jpg comes from a set of forty pictures from a file names gap .
Goatse.cx	1	zip .
Goatse.cx	1	In those images , the man used sex toys and butt plugs to stretch his anus .
Goatse.cx	1	The images were located by Stile Project and are also available from the `` Contrib '' section of the goatse .
Goatse.cx	1	cx website under the filename gap .
Goatse.cx	1	zip .
Goatse.cx	1	hello .
Goatse.cx	1	jpg is the third file in the archive , gap3 .
Goatse.cx	1	jpg .
Goatse.cx	2	On January 14 , 2004 , the domain goatse .
Goatse.cx	2	cx was closed for a time .
Goatse.cx	2	by Christmas Island Internet Administration for policy violations in response to a complaint , but many mirrors of the site are still available , and the picture is displayed on many websites .
Goatse.cx	3	In January 2007 , Christmas Island Internet Administration put the domain goatse .
Goatse.cx	3	cx back into the pool of available domains .
Goatse.cx	3	The domain was then registered on January 16 through domain registrar Variomedia , and the current holder tried to auction off the right to use the domain .
Goatse.cx	4	The goatse .
Goatse.cx	4	cx domain name was reported sold at an auction on April 30 , 2007 to an unknown bidder .
Goatse.cx	4	According to seobidding.com , the first auction ended with fake bids so the auction was reactivated .
Goatse.cx	4	This was again won by fake bidders , so Seobidding.com announced that the website would be sold for $ 500,000 and that legal action would be pursued against the fake bidders .
Goatse.cx	4	On November 25 , 2007 , the site was for sale on seobidding ; `` goatse .
Goatse.cx	4	cx asking : $ 50200 minimum . ''
Goatse.cx	5	Control of the domain was moved to the another market , and was taken by domain squatters who were trying to sell the domain name for 10,000 euros .
Goatse.cx	6	On July 4 , 2008 , the site was open again , with a picture of Bill O'Reilly and a legal notice .
Goatse.cx	6	The file name and text remained the same as before .
Goatse.cx	7	As of September 28 , 2008 , the site was again put up for sale , and the picture changed once again because of a legal order from Fox Broadcasting Company ordering the owner to stop showing a picture of Bill O'Reilly .
Goatse.cx	8	The site used the .
Goatse.cx	8	cx country code , the top-level domain of the Australian territory of Christmas Island .
Goatse.cx	8	The actual computer server of Goatse .
Goatse.cx	8	cx was not located on Christmas Island , but in the United States and was owned by Hick.org , a website about computer programming and bathroom humor .
Goatse.cx	8	The Hick.org domain was registered by Matt Miller in Overland Park , Kansas .
Goatse.cx	8	Both Goatse .
Goatse.cx	8	cx and Hick.org originated from the same IP address ; the server was located in Kansas City , Missouri , metro-region .
Goatse.cx	8	Goat .
Goatse.cx	8	cx , formerly a mirror of Goatse .
Goatse.cx	8	cx , was located in the Dallas , Texas , metro-region , while current mirror Goatse .
Goatse.cx	8	ru is in Russia .
Goatse.cx	9	Many Internet users have been tricked into looking at the site at one time or another , it has become something of an Internet meme .
Goatse.cx	9	As such , hello .
Goatse.cx	9	jpg and the other images on the site are common subjects of parodies and tributes .
Goatse.cx	10	After Hurricane Charley in August 2004 , an image purporting to show `` the hands of God '' in the cloud formations in the aftermath of the disaster circulated in email .
Goatse.cx	10	The image was proven to be a false Goatse parody .
Goatse.cx	11	In June 2007 , a parody of the 2012 Summer Olympics logo sent by `` Sean Stayte '' appeared on the BBC News website under the alternative Olympic Logo entries and was broadcast on their BBC News 24 channel .
Goatse.cx	11	Two hands were pulling the 0 from 2012 apart .
Goatse.cx	11	The image was later shown as part of a gallery of viewers logos on BBC London News and BBC News 24 , and was subsequently removed from the website .
Goatse.cx	11	The editor of the BBC News website stated the mistake in his blog , saying his team `` simply didnâ t spot it '' .
Modesty	0	Modesty -LRB- also called demureness or reticence -RRB- is the name for a number of norms of behavior a society expects form the individual people that make up this society .
Modesty	1	Different fashions test the level of modesty .
Modesty	1	People are usually also subjected to peer pressure .
Modesty	2	Different levels of modesty apply in different situations , and to different groups of people .
Modesty	3	Modesty is a social norm , it does not apply when it can not , such as in an emergency .
Modesty	3	In the case of an emergency it is more important that doctors treat those that are wounded .
Modesty	3	It does not matter that doctors may see those people naked .
Modesty	3	In some cases , it may be necessary that they take off all the clothes , to be able to treat them better .
Modesty	4	Some people still insist on maintaining their standards of modesty , even in an emergency situation .
Modesty	5	Modesty usually says that the parts of the human body that do not need to be exposed should not be .
Modesty	5	Usually , this applies to bare skin , hair , undergarments , and especially to intimate parts .
Modesty	5	Sometimes , the standards do not only say that the respective part should be hidden , but also that special clothing should hide its shape , what it looks like .
Modesty	5	Certain standards say how the changing of clothes should be done , like using a towel on a beach or closing -LRB- and locking -RRB- a door of a cabin that is provided .
Modesty	6	Different cultures have different standards of modesty .
Modesty	6	But standards are also different according to who the other people are , that could possibly see one 's body :
Modesty	7	Social standing or class can also matter .
Modesty	7	That way , different rules can apply to people of the same social class than to those of other -LRB- or lower -RRB- social classes .
Modesty	8	That way , a teacher that would perform at a night club might be seen as bringing the profession into disresapect .
Modesty	8	Some people say this kind of modesty is body shame .
Modesty	9	Too much modesty is called prudishness .
Modesty	9	As a medical condition it is also called gymnophobia .
Modesty	9	Excessive immodesty is called exhibitionism .
Modesty	9	Proponents of modesty often see it as respect for their bodies and the feelings of themselves and others , and some people believe it may reduce sexual crimes .
Modesty	9	Critics argue that it 's not healthy to have a negative attitude toward the human body .
Modesty	9	Some assert that there may be a correlation between repressive body attitudes and undesirable outcomes such as sexual crimes , violence , and stress .
Modesty	10	The cultural and religious background heavily influence the views a person has on modesty .
Modesty	11	What is called Western culture expects that Intimate body parts are covered in public places at all times .
Modesty	11	There are exceptions for places where people change clothes , as these are usually differentiated by sex .
Modesty	11	This means there is one changing-room for men , and another for women .
Modesty	11	Other exceptions include saunas , which tend to be mixed-sex -LRB- there is one sauna for both men and women -RRB- places .
Modesty	12	Special rules also apply for places where bathing is common .
Modesty	12	It might be tolerated that a woman is topless on a beach , or near a pool .
Modesty	12	If there is a restaurant near the beach or pool , it is usual , that the woman can be topless on the beach , but if she wants to eat something in the restaurant , that she has to cover her breasts .
Modesty	12	Very often , such restaurants are visually segregated by a railing .
Modesty	12	On one side of the railing there is the beach , on the other , there is the restaurant .
Modesty	13	There are more and more beaches in cities .
Modesty	13	This blurs the boundary even more .
Modesty	13	There may be people in swimsuits next to businesspeople in a suit .
Modesty	14	In private homes , the rules may be more relaxed .
Modesty	14	Nudity among close family members in the home is sometimes permitted , especially in the bedroom and bathroom .
Modesty	14	Wearing undergarments casually may be permitted as well .
Modesty	14	Elsewhere in the home , family members may be expected to wear more clothes , casually , especially if guests are present .
Modesty	14	A bathrobe may fulfill the purpose here .
Modesty	15	Naturists have different views .
Modesty	15	They want to create an environment , were people can feel at ease , even when they are nude , they can be seen nude , or nude people are among them .
Modesty	15	These values conflict with the current standards of modesty .
Modesty	15	For this reason , nudists mostly reject the current standards of modesty .
Modesty	16	Traditional indigenous cultures such as those in Africa , or the aborigines in Australia have social norms that vary greatly .
Modesty	16	How much exposure is acceptable varies from nothing for some women , to everything except the glans penis for some men of certain tribes .
Modesty	16	Certain African cultures think body painting is body coverage .
Modesty	16	Many think it is an `` attire '' .
Modesty	17	There are different standards of modesty for men and women .
Modesty	17	Western culture expects that both men and women keep their genitals covered .
Modesty	17	It also expects that women keep their breasts covered , most of the time .
Modesty	17	There may be exceptions for bathing , or breastfeeding .
Modesty	18	Showing naked soldiers bathing became common during the Second World War .
Modesty	18	Boys in high-school age also swam in the nude , during that time .
Modesty	19	Fashion as well as other social norms expect that men cover more body parts than women , such as the midriff and the upper part of the back .
Modesty	20	Swimming pants are often larger for men than for women .
Modesty	20	Before the 1930s , men were generally prohibited from baring their chests in public , even at beaches .
Modesty	20	Organizations such as the Topfree Equal Rights Association advocate for gender equality in this regard .
Modesty	20	In 1992 , New York State 's highest court accepted 14th Amendment arguments and struck down the provision in New York 's Exposure of the Person statute that made it illegal for women to bare their chests where men were permitted to do so .
Modesty	21	Sexual orientation is a subject that is less and less a taboo .
Modesty	21	Homosexuality also seems to be more common or more talked about .
Modesty	21	This has led to stricter levels of modesty in same-sex situations , such as in changing-rooms .
Modesty	21	In several places , community showers have been converted to single showers , with curtains or doors .
Modesty	21	Many students no longer shower after exercise .
Modesty	21	Research has shown a dramatic decline in same-sex sexual activity among adolescent males that correlates with the increasing social visibility of gays and the increasing level of modesty .
Modesty	21	Related factors are the increasing emphasis on ideal male physiques shown by advertisements and the concern over being photographed and videotaped .
Modesty	22	Islamic society thinks modesty is important , but there are different interpretations of what dress should be considered modest .
Modesty	22	Many Muslim women wear a headscarf -LRB- hijab -RRB- as a sign of modesty .
Modesty	22	More conservative societies expect that women cover their whole body , except for their hands and their face .
Modesty	23	A woman who choses to also cover her face and hands is said to be expressing greater `` modesty and holiness '' .
Modesty	23	In some Islamic societies , women wear the niqab , an all-encompassing garment intended to conceal every part of the body , sometimes including the eyes .
Modesty	23	Wearing a niqab -LRB- sometimes referred to as a burqa , although this term only technically applies to an Afghan all-in-one garment -RRB- is common in some countries with a majority Muslim population .
Modesty	24	In most Muslim countries a woman can chose how to express her modesty .
Modesty	24	More conservative countries such as Afghanistan or Iran do have laws that say what kind of dress a woman should wear .
Modesty	24	Not obeying these laws can lead to harsh punishments .
Modesty	25	Likewise , according to some Islamic interpretations of Hadith , men are required to cover everything from ` navel to knee ' ; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah -LRB- cap -RRB- , the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke but is slightly larger in size .
Modesty	25	The taqiyah cap may vary in shape , size or color just as the hijab does , with many regional differences according to tradition and personal taste .
Modesty	26	A burqini is a swimsuit designed for Muslim women that covers the whole body except the face , the hands and the feet , that enables them to satisfy the requirements of Muslim standards of modesty while enabling them to take part in swimming activities .
Modesty	27	Modesty is also important in Judaism , especially in the case of women .
Modesty	27	An orthodox married woman is expected by their community to cover her hair in public , and sometimes at home .
Modesty	27	The hair covering may be a scarf , hat , snood , or a wig -LRB- `` sheitel '' -RRB- .
Modesty	27	Some communities have stricter standards and expect women to cover their elbows and legs , with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves covering elbows .
Modesty	27	Skirts are expected to cover the knees .
Modesty	27	All slits in skirts are expected to be closed .
Modesty	27	See-through materials may not be used and clothes are expected not to be tight-fitting , provocative , loud in color , or display texts .
Modesty	27	Some communities apply these standards to girls as young as three .
Modesty	28	Non-orthodox Jewish women tend to adopt the fashions of the non-Jewish society in which they live .
Modesty	29	Catholics are expected to dress modestly , but there are no `` official guidelines '' .
Modesty	29	Form time to time , priests and popes have given their opinion .
Modesty	29	These opinions are not binding , nevertheless many Catholics find them useful .
Modesty	30	Pope Pius XII stated that women should cover their upper arms and shoulders , that their skirts should cover at least as far as the knee , and the neckline should not reveal anything .
Modesty	30	Another example is Giuseppe Cardinal Siri of Genoa , who stated that trousers were unacceptable dress for women .
Modesty	30	Many tradition-minded Catholics have attempted to further expand on this latter standard .
Modesty	31	Some Catholics have attempted to make theories of modesty .
Modesty	31	Sometimes this is from a sociological perspective , while at other times it takes a more systematic , Thomistic approach , combined with the writings of the Church Fathers .
Modesty	31	Approaches arguing primarily from traditional practices and traditional authorities , such as the saints , can also be found .
Modesty	32	The Church also expects men to dress modestly , but the demands are not as strict for them as for women ; this is largely because men are often thought to be more inherently susceptible to sexual thoughts .
Minimal instruction set computer	0	Minimal Instruction Set Computer -LRB- MISC -RRB- is a processor architecture with a very small number of basic instruction operations and corresponding opcodes .
Minimal instruction set computer	0	As a result of this is a smaller instruction set , a smaller and faster instruction set decode unit , and faster operation of individual instructions .
Minimal instruction set computer	0	The disadvantage is that smaller instruction set always have more sequential dependencies , reducing instruction-level parallelism .
Zoophilia	0	Zoophilia is a type of paraphilia .
Zoophilia	0	People who have it feel sexually attracted to animals .
Zoophilia	0	These people are called zoophiles .
Zoophilia	0	A separate term , bestiality , refers to human\/animal sexual activity .
Zoophilia	0	See Zoosexuality .
Sukhoi Su-30	0	Sukhoi Su-30 is a Russian fighter aircraft .
Sukhoi Su-30	0	It is developed by Sukhoi Aviation Corporation .
Sukhoi Su-30	0	It is a 4.5-generation jet fighter aircraft .
Sukhoi Su-30	0	The aircraft is used by the following air forces :
One instruction set computer	0	A One Instruction Set Computer -LRB- OISC -RRB- is an abstract computer that uses only one instruction -LRB- with no need for a machine language opcode -RRB- .
One instruction set computer	0	Such computers are the extreme case or the logical conclusion of Reduced instruction set computers , although the concept has been used only in academic circles , as a teaching aid like the URISC .
One instruction set computer	1	The Ultimate RISC -LRB- URISC -RRB- is the name given by researchers at the University of Waterloo in the city of Waterloo , Ontario , Canada , to their implementation of a single-instruction computer .
One instruction set computer	1	URISC allows complete description of a fully functional computer , in only a few pages .
Zero instruction set computer	0	In computer science , ZISC stands for Zero Instruction Set Computer , which refers to a chip technology based on pure pattern matching and absence of micro-instructions .
Zero instruction set computer	1	The name ZISC was derived from RISC .
Greco-Roman world	0	The Greco-Roman or Graeco-Roman world , refers to geographical regions and countries who were influenced by the language , culture , government and religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans .
Peoples Temple	0	Peoples Temple was an organization founded in 1955 by Jim Jones that , by the mid-1970s , possessed over a dozen locations in California including its headquarters in San Francisco .
Peoples Temple	0	It is best known for the death of over 900 of its members on November 18 , 1978 in Guyana , at the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project -LRB- informally called `` Jonestown '' -RRB- , a nearby airstrip at Port Kaituma , and Georgetown .
Lotus (genus)	0	Lotus is a genus of the Pea family .
Lotus (genus)	0	This genus includes 125-180 species .
Regina Spektor	0	Regina Spektor is a singer-songwriter and pianist .
Regina Spektor	0	She was born on February 18 , 1980 in Moscow , Russia , but moved to The Bronx in New York City as a child .
Micro-operation	0	In microarchitecture micro-operations -LRB- sometimes termed : micro-instructions , also known as micro-ops or Î 1\/4 ops -RRB- , are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions in which each instruction is composed of a set of low-level micro-ops .
Bulldog	0	The Bulldog , known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog , is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in England .
Bulldog	1	These dogs are small in stature but wide and compact with thick , massive heads .
Bulldog	1	The muzzle is short and pug .
Bulldog	1	The coat comes in many colors , including fawn , white , black & brindle .
Bulldog	1	Black is undesirable in the show ring but not a disqualification and is recognized by the AKC .
Bulldog	1	The dog 's nose is made for it to bite a bull 's nose and not let go .
Bulldog	1	Because the stocky legs are set squarely at each corner of the compact , muscular body , the Bulldog 's deliberate gate has become a waddle .
Bulldog	1	They are good family dogs , known for their courage and their excellent guarding abilities .
Bulldog	1	A lot of human attention is needed for Bulldog happiness .
Bulldog	1	These dogs need little exercise or grooming except for the face which should be wiped daily in the face folds with a damp cloth .
Bulldog	1	They weigh 53 to 55 lbs .
Bulldog	1	and stand 12-16 '' at the shoulders .
Bulldog	1	Contact the dog breeders below for your next family friend .
Languages of Iran	0	The actual population of Iran , based on a census carried out in 2006 , is 70,472,846 people .
Languages of Iran	1	There are dozens of languages spoken in Iran .
Languages of Iran	1	The following are the languages with the greatest number of speakers -LRB- Data from the CIA World Factbook -RRB- :
Languages of Iran	2	The following list details the languages spoken in Iran and lists the total number of speakers for each language : -LRB- Data from Ethnologue -RRB- although the site is controversial due its wide variation from its 1996 edition as well as the fact that it does not provide sources for their statistics .
Defecation	0	Defecation is the scientific name for the final stage of digestion , which is the act of taking away solid , semisolid or liquid waste from the body , known as `` Faeces -LRB- American spelling , Feces -RRB- '' .
Defecation	0	Faeces is the scientific name for poo .
Flag of Turkey	0	The flag of Turkey has a white crescent moon and a star on a red background .
Flag of Turkey	0	The flag is called Ay YÄ ldÄ z -LRB- literally , moon star -RRB- or Alsancak -LRB- red banner -RRB- in Turkish .
Flag of Turkey	1	The flag has a complex origin since it is an ancient design , and uses the same symbols of the late flag of the Ottoman Empire which was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms ; though the shape , placement and shade of the color varies .
Flag of Turkey	1	The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardized with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936 .
Flag of Turkey	1	The shade of red used in the flag is approximated by Pantone 186 , or RGB -LRB- 227 , 10 , 23 -RRB- .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	0	The flag of Saudi Arabia is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since March 15 , 1973 .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	0	It is a green flag featuring in white an Arabic inscription and a sword .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	1	The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	1	It is the shahadah or Islamic declaration of faith :
Flag of Saudi Arabia	2	The sword , symbolizes the importance of the inscription by underlining it .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	3	Green flags with this or other Arabic scripts are commonly seen in Islam .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	3	They should not be confused with the Saudi national flag .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	3	These other flags normally do not have the sword symbol .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	4	The flag is made so that the shahada reads correctly , from right to left , from either side .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	4	The sword points from hoist to fly on both sides .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	4	The flag is sinister hoisted .
Flag of Saudi Arabia	4	This means that the obverse side -LRB- front -RRB- has the hoist side -LRB- flagpole side -RRB- to the right .
Child pornography	0	Child pornography is material showing children in erotic poses or having sex .
Child pornography	0	It is usually graphic material in the form of drawings , photographs or video , but can be in writing as well .
Child pornography	0	Child pornography that involves real children is a record of child sexual abuse .
Child pornography	1	Usually , these children are shown or described as being in different stages of undress , with some clothes off , or completely naked .
Child pornography	2	Child sexual abuse happens in different ways in the making of child pornography , with the most critical way being the actual molestation .
Child pornography	2	Another way is that , when the act is captured with a camera it makes the abuse worse for the child ,
Child pornography	2	just knowing that the event is being recorded for possible future abuse - including extortion -LRB- black-mailing -RRB- and sharing , out of the victims control .
Child pornography	2	Linked to that is many of the reasons to why that recording is then - in itself - seen as abuse ; One important part of those reasons , is that the recording makes the abuse possible to go on even longer than the direct damage upon the child ,
Child pornography	2	and with the Internet it may very well be seen as permanent .
Child pornography	2	This makes the impact on the child even larger , not knowing - but surely worrying of - how the images might be used .
Child pornography	3	In both common usage and for the purpose of research -LRB- looking up information -RRB- , the word `` child '' in the phrase `` child pornography '' refers to children before they reach puberty , and does not refer to post-puberty teenagers .
Child pornography	3	For practical reasons , the way the law describes child pornography generally refer to a wider age range , including any pornography involving a minor , according to where the law applies .
Child pornography	3	Most people who own child pornography who are arrested are found to own images of children who have not started puberty ; owners of pornographic images of post-puberty minors are less likely to be prosecuted , even though those images also fall within the laws .
Child pornography	4	Child pornography is a multi-billion dollar industry and among the fastest growing crime activities on the Internet , according to the USA The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children -LRB- NCMEC -RRB- , the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children -LRB- ICMEC -RRB- and other international sources .
Child pornography	4	According to the NCMEC , almost one fifth of all Internet pornography is child pornography .
Child pornography	4	New technology such as inexpensive digital cameras and sending across the internet , such as File sharing , has made it easier than ever before to produce and pass out child pornography .
Child pornography	4	The people who make child pornography try to avoid prosecution by sending their material across borders with other countries , though this issue is being dealt with more and more with regular arrests of suspects from a number of countries happening over the last few years .
Child pornography	5	Child pornography is looked at and collected by pedophiles for a number of purposes , ranging from private sexual uses , exchanging with other pedophiles , preparing children for sexual abuse as part of the process known as `` grooming '' , or for bribing victims into making more child pornography or going into child prostitution .
Felching	0	Felching is a human sexual practice in which one person sucks semen or other fluids are sucked out of the vagina or anus of a another person .
Felching	0	The acts of sucking the semen and then passing it from the mouth of one person to a third person is called snowballing .
Felching	0	However , snowballing usually relates to semen ejaculated in the mouth following fellatio .
Felching	1	Felching can also mean the licking or sucking of another person 's anus , similar to the act of a rimjob -LRB- analingus -RRB- .
Hawk Nelson	0	Hawk Nelson is a Christian rock band from Peterborough , Ontario , Canada .
Hawk Nelson	0	The band was started in 2003 .
Hawk Nelson	0	The band has released three albums and several EPs .
Hawk Nelson	0	Their latest album is Hawk Nelson Is My Friend .
Hawk Nelson	1	As a band Hawk Nelson have toured much .
Hawk Nelson	1	In the spring of 2008 , they were the main band on the Green T-tour along with the bands Capital Lights and Run Kid Run .
Hawk Nelson	2	Hawk Nelson played music without help when they first started .
Hawk Nelson	2	They later signed to the record label Tooth & Nail Records .
Hawk Nelson	2	The band became quite popular in their music scene and have some charted singles .
Child prostitution	0	Child prostitution is a term that refers to children working as prostitutes , in other words children who get paid to have sex .
Child prostitution	0	Sometimes , the children do not get paid with money , but they are given other things in exchange for having sex .
Child prostitution	1	The definition of a `` child prostritute '' varies .
Child prostitution	1	Many laws see children as those under 18 years of age .
Child prostitution	1	The Optional protocol on the sale of children , child prostitution and child pornography to the Convention on the Rights of the Child says that the prostitution of children or child prostitution is the practice where a child is used by others for sexual activities in return for remuneration or any other form of consideration .
Child prostitution	1	The remuneration or other consideration could be provided to the child or to another person .
Child prostitution	2	In most cases , it is not the child who benefits from the prostitution , but another person .
Child prostitution	2	This is either an intermediary , or more generally a pimp , or someone who directly abuses the child .
Child prostitution	2	This person will negotiate an exhange directly with the child to get sexual gratification .
Child prostitution	2	Different people may also exchange children to have sex with .
Child prostitution	3	The Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention , 1999 -LRB- Convention No 182 -RRB- of the International Labor Organization -LRB- ILO -RRB- provides that the use , procuring or offering of a child for prostitution is one of the worst forms of child labor .
Child prostitution	3	This convention , adopted in 1999 , provides that countries that had ratified it must eliminate the practice urgently .
Child prostitution	3	It has the fastest pace of ratifications in the ILO 's history since 1919 .
Child prostitution	4	The prostitution of children is seen as part of the commercial sexual exploitation of children -LRB- CSEC -RRB- , and is sometimes connected to the trafficking of children for sexual purposes , and to child pornography .
Child prostitution	4	Child sex tourism also falls within the category of the prostitution of children .
Child prostitution	4	In 1992 , researcher and expert Ron O'Grady estimated the number of child prostitutes to be 1 million .
Child prostitution	5	In 2001 , Dr. Richard Estes and Dr. Neil Alan Weiner estimated that in the U.S. , 162,000 U.S. homeless youth are victims of commercial sexual exploitation -LRB- CVE -RRB- and that 57,800 children in homes -LRB- including public housing -RRB- are estimated to be victims of CVE .
Child prostitution	5	They also estimated that 30 % of shelter youth and 70 % of homeless youth are victims of CVE in the United States .
Child prostitution	6	One third of street-level prostitutes in the U.S. are less 18 years old while fifty percent of off-street prostitutes are less than 18 years old .
Child prostitution	6	Off-street prostitution includes massage parlors , strip clubs , and escort services .
Child prostitution	6	According to Estes and Weiner , 12 to 14 is the average age of entry into prostitution for girls under 17 years old in the United States while the average age of entry into prostitution is between 11 and 13 .
Child prostitution	7	In Ukraine , a survey conducted by the group â La Strada-Ukraine â in 2001-2003 , based on a sample of 106 women being ` trafficked ' out of Ukraine found that 3 % were under 18 , and the US State Department reported in 2004 that incidents of minors being trafficked was increasing .
Child prostitution	8	In Thailand , NGOs have estimated that up to a third of prostitutes are children under 18 .
Child prostitution	8	A study by the International Labor Organization on child prostitution in Vietnam reported that incidence of children in prostitution is steadily increasing and children under 18 make up between 5 percent and 20 percent of prostitution depending on the geographical area .
Child prostitution	9	In the Philippines , UNICEF estimated that there are 60,000 child prostitutes and many of the 200 brothels in the notorious Angeles City offer children for sex .
Child prostitution	10	ECPAT New Zealand and Stop Demand Foundation have cited in a report â The Nature and Extent of the Sex Industry in New Zealand , â a police survey of the New Zealand sex industry that 210 children under the age of 18 years were identified as selling sex , with three-quarters being concentrated in one Police District .
Child prostitution	11	The 1996 report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale of Children , Child Prostitution and Child Pornography estimates that about one million children in Asia alone are victims of the sex trade .
Child prostitution	11	According to the International Labor Organization , the problem is especially alarming in Korea , Thailand , the Philippines , Sri Lanka , Vietnam , Cambodia and Nepal .
Child prostitution	12	A 2006 report by World Vision Middle East\/Eastern Europe funded by the Canadian government and supported by six United Nations agencies and the International Organization for Migration reported that the sexual exploitation of children , child trafficking and sexual violence towards minors is increasing and that Russia is becoming a new destination for child sex tourism .
Child prostitution	12	The report adds that some studies claim approximately 20 to 25 percent of Moscow 's sex workers are minors .
Child prostitution	13	In Africa and South Asia , many countries are faced with a rising child prostitution rate and the linkage with tourism is evident .
Child prostitution	13	Child prostitution and the trafficking of children for sexual exploitation is also increasing in Europe , North America , Japan and Australia .
Child prostitution	14	In Rio de Janeiro , the City Social Assistance Secretary estimates that there are 223 child prostitutes , both boys and girls .
Child prostitution	14	Some are transvestites .
Child prostitution	14	The transactions are intermediated by pimps .
Child prostitution	14	They charge from 2 reals to 30 reals , which is approximately from 1 US dollar to 15 US dollars .
Child prostitution	14	The children are between 10 and 17 years old .
Child prostitution	14	In some cases , the families are involved in the prostitution .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	0	Hawk Nelson is my Friend is the latest album by Christian rock band Hawk Nelson .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	0	It was released on April 1 , 2008 .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	1	The title was taken because they find it funny - some people still think of Hawk Nelson as a person instead of a band .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	1	It was also chosen because , Hawk Nelson like to connect with fans , and make friends with them .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	2	It also includes a special edition CD\/DVD with extra tracks and a paper board game .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	2	Also including a video showing how the music video for `` Friend Like That '' was made .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	2	It has four other videos from the band .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	3	`` Friend Like That '' was the only single from this album .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	3	It was first made available on music programs such as Itunes .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	3	It was announced a while before , and was available on Christmas Eve 2007 .
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend	3	However , it was taken early on websites such as YouTube .
Child grooming	0	Child grooming is a word for actions an adult takes to become friends with a child .
Child grooming	0	These actions are usually taken to lower the inhibitions of the child and to prepare for sexual abuse .
Child grooming	1	The deliberate actions taken by an adult to form a trusting relationship with a child , with the intent of later having sexual contact , is known as child grooming .
Child grooming	1	The act of grooming a child sexually may include activities that are legal in and of themselves , but later lead to sexual contact .
Child grooming	1	This is done to gain the child 's trust as well as the trust of those responsible for the child 's well-being .
Child grooming	1	Furthermore , research has shown children are less likely to report a crime if it involves someone that the child knows , trusts , and cares about .
Child grooming	1	Additionally , a trusting relationship with the family means the child 's parents will be less likely to believe any potential accusations .
Child grooming	2	Sexual grooming of children also occurs on the Internet .
Child grooming	2	Some abusers will pose as children online and make arrangements to meet with them in person .
Child grooming	3	In 2003 , MSN implemented restrictions in their chat rooms purportedly intended to help protect children from adults seeking sexual conversations with them .
Child grooming	3	In 2005 , Yahoo !
Child grooming	3	chat rooms were investigated by the New York State attorney general 's office for allowing users to create rooms whose names suggested that they were being used for this purpose .
Child grooming	3	That October , Yahoo !
Child grooming	3	agreed to `` implement policies and procedures designed to ensure '' that such rooms would not be allowed .
Child grooming	4	An organization called Perverted-Justice -LRB- known as PJ -RRB- uses PJ operatives posing as underage teens on the internet to identify potential child molesters and turn the information over to the police and the courts .
Child grooming	4	The news program Dateline NBC features the recurring segment `` To Catch a Predator '' , based on documenting such activities .
Child grooming	5	An organization called Crisp Thinking has created a service intended to identify grooming and warn parents , allowing them to install software that studies chat room and other Instant messaging logs for activity they have determined may identify grooming or other potentially suspicious activities .
Child grooming	5	It has also adapted its technology to social networking services and ISPs .
Child grooming	6	Another software company in the UK has developed a program that hold as competitor to Crisp , called Sentry Parental Controls .
Child grooming	6	It was launched by television personality Coleen Nolan and is supported by Mark Williams-Thomas , a leading expert in child protection .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	0	The Botanical Garden of Curitiba -LRB- Jardim BotÃ cents nico de Curitiba , in Portuguese -RRB- - also known as the `` Jardim BotÃ cents nico Fanchette Rischbieter '' - is located at the Jardim BotÃ cents nico district in the city of Curitiba , the capital of the state of ParanÃ , the biggest city of southern Brazil .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	1	It is the major tourist attraction of the city - in 2007 was the most voted place in an online election to choose the `` Seven Wonders of Brazil '' - and houses part of the campus of the Federal University of ParanÃ .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	2	The international identification code is CURIT .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	3	The first Botanical Garden in Curitiba was the Passeio PÃ blico -LRB- Public Promenade Park -RRB- , in 19th century .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	3	Inaugurated by the President of ParanÃ Province Alfredo dâ Escragnolle Taunay , was the first public park of the city .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	4	Opened in the administration of Jewish Mayor Jaime Lerner , on October 5 , 1991 , was created in the style of French gardens .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	4	The greenhouses of iron and glass - the main one of them inspired in the Crystal Palace -LRB- a building that existed in London in 1851 -RRB- were designed by the architect AbraÃ # o Assad , who also planned the Botanical Museum .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	5	The Botanical Garden of Curitiba is the most know Curitiba 's picture postcard landmark and contains many brazilian plants and from other countries , spread across boulevards and greenhouses of iron and glass - the main one of them , in an art nouveau style with a modern metallic structure , looks like the mid-19th century Crystal Palace in England .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	Once the portal of entry , may be seen extensive gardens in the French style in the middle of fountains , waterfalls and lakes , and the main greenhouse of 458 square meters , which holds in its interior , copies plants characteristic of tropical regions .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	It rolls out its carpet of flowers to the visitors right at the entrance , between 6 geometric gardens , each with 4 flowerbeds - totaling 24 flowerbeds - enclosed by buxaceae and adorned with seasonal flowers .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	This occupies 278.000 mÂ in area .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	The principal greenhouse , in an art nouveau style with a modern metallic structure , looks like the mid-19th century Crystal Palace in London , England .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	The Botanic Museum , which provides a national reference collection of native flora , attracts researchers from all over the world .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	6	It includes many botanic species from the moist Atlantic Forests of eastern Brazil .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	7	The native forest have many paths for walk .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	7	Behind the greenhouse is the Museum of Franz Krajcberg , the Polish Brazilian artist who took up the cause of environmental conservation ; with 1,320 square meters of area , divided into multimedia classrooms , an auditorium with 60 seats and lounge with several exhibitions of works donated by visual artist , represented by sculptures and reliefs , as well as photographs , videos , publications and educational materials .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	8	In the other side is the Botanical Museum , a wooden building which entrance using a bridge made of wood also .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	8	Actually , the Botanical Museum of Curitiba has the fourth largest herbarium in the country .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	8	In front of the construction there is a pond with carp , turtles , teal , herons , etc , and offers a lake , an auditorium , a library , an expositions area and a theater .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	8	The park also has tennis courts and a cycle track .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	9	Amor Materno -LRB- Maternal Love -RRB- - Sculpture of Polish artist JoÃ # o Zaco ParanÃ -LRB- stage name of Jan Å '' ak -RRB- -LRB- 1884-1961 -RRB- , cast in bronze and placed in a fountain .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	9	This sculpture was made in 1907 -LRB- in the same year , the Polish-brazilian artist won the special prize of the Hall of Fine Arts in Brussels -RRB- , and was donated by the Polish colony of Brazil to honor all paranaense mothers in the celebration of 300th anniversary of the city in 1993 .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	10	Zaco ParanÃ immigrated with his parents to Brazil in 1896 ; was the author of many monuments , statues , sculptures , etc. in several Brazilian states and around the world .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	11	Torso do Trabalhador -LRB- Worker 's Trunk -RRB- - Sculpture of paranaense artist Erbo Stenzel -LRB- 1911-1980 -RRB- , cast in bronze and placed inside the glasshouse , in a fountain .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	11	This sculpture was made in 1941 and was placed in 1994 to honor all the workers of the world , when Curitiba hosted the World Habitat Day in 1995 - an event celebrated by UN to make reflection on the situation of cities and the human right to adequate housing , as well remind the world of its collective responsibility for the habitat for future generations .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	12	Erbo Stenzel was born in Parana State , descendant of Germans and Austrians ; held many monuments and sculptures of political personalities of the state and about local culture .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	The Frans Krajcberg Cultural Space is behind the main greenhouse .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	Originally opened to be a orchidary , received the artworks in 2003 , including 110 large sculptures -LRB- all made from the remains of burned or illegally cut down trees -RRB- , reliefs , photographs , videos and texts .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	The name `` The Revolt '' expresses the artist 's feeling about the complete destruction caused by man in the Brazilian forests .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	There is also an exhibit of photos taken by the sculptor and selling books related to the artist .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	The main purpose of the space is , according to Krajcberg , environmental awareness .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	13	All works were donated by the artist .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	14	Krajcberg was born in 1921 , in Poland .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	14	Son of a Jewish family who disappeared in 1945 -LRB- in the Holocaust -RRB- , left for Brazil in 1948 and became a naturalized Brazilian years later .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	14	Received many awards around the world , and other Frans Krajcberg Cultural Space - but in Paris .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	14	But in Curitiba Botanic Garden was the first place in the world that was specifically designed to house his works .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	14	The gallery receives about 60,000 visitors each year .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	15	The new Botanical Garden was part of many other creations of Mayor Jaime Lerner , who at time had created the slogan for the city `` The Ecological Capital of Brazil '' .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	15	It quickly became an icon of the city , and the image of the main greenhouse is the most landmark used in advertising about the city .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	16	The city of ConcÃ rdia , in Santa Catarina state , built a mall inspired in the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden ; another construction evidently inspired is the Shopping PÃ tio HigienÃ polis , in SÃ # o Paulo City .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	16	The logo for the candidacy of Curitiba as the host city of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil was also inspired in the park 's glasshouse .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	17	As the best known place in the city , the image of greenhouse is used from many manifestations : since 2008 , the park lights are turned off by one hour as a way to join the Earth Hour -LRB- an global event organized by World Wide Fund for Nature - WWF - held on the last Saturday of March annually -RRB- ; every year , in October , the greenhouse is illuminated with pink , to support the Breast Cancer Awareness Month ; in December , an Christmas decoration is made , as part of the `` Christmas of Light '' .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	18	The Museu BotÃ cents nico de Curitiba -LRB- Botanical Museum of Curitiba -RRB- is located inside the Botanical Garden of the city ; has ample space for exhibitions , library and auditorium .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	18	Was founded in 1965 , when the botanical Gerdt GÃ 1\/4 nther Hatschbach donated his private collection to the municipality of Curitiba .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	18	Today , the collection is the fourth largest in Brazil , with more than 333,000 specimens .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	19	The Museum has developed an exchange program for botanical material , and exchanges material with 207 institutions world wide -LRB- 53 in Brazil , 154 in other parts of planet -RRB- .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	19	Due to this program , around 90 % of the collection has been identified by specialists ; it makes the Botanical Museum of Curitiba an international reference for botanical material - receives annually an average of 400 research scientist visitors , and includes specialists and graduate students .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	20	Each year , the collection increases by approximately 15,000 specimens .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	21	On Eng .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	21	Ostoja Roguski Street , s\/n Â , Jardim BotÃ cents nico Neighborhood , Curitiba , ParanÃ , Brazil .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	21	Free open daily to visitors from 6 am till 9 pm during summertime and from 6 am till 8 pm during the rest of the year .
Botanical Garden of Curitiba	21	Phone : +55 -LRB- 41 -RRB- 3362-5289 .
Samekh	0	Samekh or Simketh is the fifteenth letter in many Semitic alphabets , including Phoenician , Hebrew , and Aramaic , representing \/ s \/ .
Samekh	1	The Phoenician letter is where the Greek Xi -LRB- Î , Î 3\/4 -RRB- comes from . .
Samekh	2	Samekh represents \/ s \/ , a voiceless alveolar fricative .
Samekh	2	Unlike most Semitic consonants , the pronunciation of \/ s \/ remains constant between vowels and before voiced consonants .
Samekh	3	Samekh in gematria has the value 60 .
Samekh	4	Samekh and Mem form the abbreviation for the Angel of Death , whose name in Hebrew is Samael .
Samekh	4	It also stands for centimetre .
Aleph	0	Aleph is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Mem	0	Mem is the thirteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Nun (letter)	0	Nun is the fourteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Yodh	0	Yodh -LRB- also spelled Yod -RRB- is the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant	0	Thee Michelle Gun Elephant -LRB- or TMGE -RRB- was a Japanese punk band .
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant	0	The band was started in 1991 when the members were students at a university near Tokyo .
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant	0	They released their first big label album in 1995 .
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant	0	TMGE has released a total of 16 singles and 8 albums .
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant	0	In October 2003 , the band said they were breaking up .
Gauri Khan	0	Gauri Khan -LRB- Hindi : à -- à à à à -- à 1\/4 à 3\/4 à -RRB- -LRB- nÃ e Chibber -RRB- born 8 October 1970 is an Indian movie producer .
Gauri Khan	0	A Hindu of Punjabi Mohyal origin , born in New Delhi , India .
Gauri Khan	0	She graduated from Modern School , New Delhi and has a degree in History from Lady Sriram College .
Gauri Khan	0	She is married to Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan , and has produced some of the movies in which he is the main actor , including Paheli -LRB- an unsuccessful Indian submission to the Oscars in 2005 -RRB- , Main Hoon Na , and Om Shanti Om .
Gauri Khan	0	She also made a short guest appearance in Om Shanti Om .
Gauri Khan	1	She used to host a weekly Hindi music countdown show , `` Oye '' , for a music channel in the 1990s .
Gauri Khan	1	She is the face of the fashion line , Aftershock .
Gauri Khan	1	She appeared on the January 2008 cover of the Indian edition of Vogue magazine .
Gauri Khan	2	Together with Shahrukh Khan , Gauri is part-owner and part-producer of the production company , Red Chillies Entertainment -LRB- RCE -RRB- .
Gauri Khan	2	Shah Rukh started the company for his friend and colleague , director-choreographer Farah Khan .
Gauri Khan	2	With the backing of RCE , Farah launched her directorial career with the movie , Main Hoon Na -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Gauri Khan	3	Gauri has two children Aryan Khan born 12 November 1997 and Suhana Khan , born 23 May 2000 .
Gauri Khan	4	She was also crowned the queen of Bollywood at the Zee Cine Awards in 2008 .
Computer performance	0	Computer performance is the amount of useful work that a computer system can perform compared to the time it takes to perform this work .
Computer performance	0	Less time and fast response time mean higher performance .
Chittagong Hill Tracts	0	The Chittagong Hill Tracts -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à -- à à à 3\/4 à Parbotto ChÃ á á ogram -RRB- comprise an area of 13,180 km2 in south-eastern Bangladesh , and borders India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- .
Chittagong Hill Tracts	0	It was a single district of Bangladesh till 1984 .
Chittagong Hill Tracts	0	In that year it was divided into three separate districts : Khagrachari , Rangamati and Bandarban .
Chittagong Hill Tracts	0	Topographically , this is the only hill intensive area of Bangladesh .
Trusted third party	0	In cryptography , a trusted third party -LRB- TTP -RRB- is an entity which makes interactions between two parties easy .
Trusted third party	0	Both parties must trust the third party ; they use this trust to secure their own interactions .
Trusted third party	1	TTPs are commonly used by cryptosystems .
Needham-Schroeder protocol	0	The term Needham-Schroeder protocol can refer to one of two communication protocols intended for use over an insecure network , both protocols designed by Roger Needham and Michael Schroeder .
Poverty in Pakistan	0	Poverty in Pakistan is a growing concern .
Poverty in Pakistan	0	Although the middle-class has grown in Pakistan , nearly one-quarter of the population is classified poor as of October 2006 .
Kerberos (protocol)	0	Kerberos -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë kÉ rbÉ rÉ s \/ `` kur-ber-uhs '' -RRB- is a computer network authentication protocol , which allows people communicating over a non-secure network to prove their identity to one another in a secure manner .
Kerberos (protocol)	0	It is also a suite of free software published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- that implements this protocol .
Kerberos (protocol)	0	Its designers aimed primarily at a client-server model , and it provides mutual authentication â '' both the user and the server verify each other 's identity .
Kerberos (protocol)	0	Kerberos protocol messages are protected against spying and replay attacks .
Kerberos (protocol)	1	Kerberos performs authentication as a trusted third party authentication service by using cryptographic shared secret under the assumption that packets traveling along the insecure network can be read , modified , and inserted .
Kerberos (protocol)	1	Kerberos builds on symmetric-key cryptography and requires a key distribution center .
Kerberos (protocol)	1	Extensions to Kerberos can provide for the use of public-key cryptography during certain phases of authentication .
Kerberos (protocol)	2	MIT developed Kerberos to protect network services provided by Project Athena .
Kerberos (protocol)	2	The protocol was named after the Greek mythological character Kerberos -LRB- or Cerberus -RRB- , known in Greek mythology as being the monstrous three-headed guard dog of Hades .
Kerberos (protocol)	2	Several versions of the protocol exist ; versions 1 â `` 3 used only internally at MIT .
Kerberos (protocol)	3	Steve Miller and Clifford Neuman , the primary designers of Kerberos version 4 -LRB- which used the DES encryption algorithm with 56-bit keys -RRB- , published that version in 1989 , although they had targeted it primarily for Project Athena .
Kerberos (protocol)	4	Version 5 , designed by John Kohl and Clifford Neuman , appeared as RFC 1510 in 1993 -LRB- made obsolete by RFC 4120 in 2005 -RRB- , with the intention of overcoming the limitations and security problems of Version 4 .
Kerberos (protocol)	4	The MIT makes an implementation of Kerberos Version 5 freely available , under a software license similar to that used by BSD license .
Kerberos (protocol)	5	In 2005 , the IETF Kerberos working group introduced a new updated specifications for Kerberos Version 5 .
Kerberos (protocol)	5	updates include :
Kerberos (protocol)	6	In 2007 , MIT formed the Kerberos Consortium for continuation of development .
Kerberos (protocol)	7	Kerberos uses as its basis the Needham-Schroeder protocol .
Kerberos (protocol)	7	It makes use of a trusted third party authentication known as `` key distribution center -LRB- KDC -RRB- '' , which consists of two logically separate parts : an Authentication Server -LRB- AS -RRB- and a Ticket Granting Server -LRB- TGS -RRB- .
Kerberos (protocol)	7	Kerberos works on the basis of `` tickets '' -LRB- called Kerberos tickets -RRB- which serve to prove the identity of users .
Kerberos (protocol)	8	Kerberos database : The key distribution center -LRB- KDC -RRB- maintains a database of secret keys ; each entity on the network â '' whether a client or a server â '' shares a secret key known only to itself and to the KDC .
Kerberos (protocol)	8	Knowledge of this key serves to prove the identity of each entity .
Kerberos (protocol)	8	For communication between two entities , the KDC generates a session key which they can use to secure their communications .
Kerberos (protocol)	9	The term `` Kerberos server '' generally refers to the KDC .
Kerberos (protocol)	9	For reliability purposes , it is possible to have backup KDCs .
Kerberos (protocol)	9	These are referred to as `` Kerberos slave servers '' .
Kerberos (protocol)	9	All slaves synchronize their databases from the master Kerberos server .
Kerberos (protocol)	10	The term `` Kerberized application server '' generally refers to Kerberized programs that clients communicate with using Kerberos tickets for authentication .
Kerberos (protocol)	10	For example , the Kerberos telnet server is an example of a Kerberized application server .
Kerberos (protocol)	10	While the term The term `` Kerberized applications '' is used to referrer to the client side of Kerberized application server , For example , the Kerberos telnet client is an example of a Kerberized applications
Kerberos (protocol)	11	Briefly , the client authenticates to AS using a long-term shared secret and receives a ticket from the AS .
Kerberos (protocol)	11	Later the client can use this ticket to get additional tickets for SS using the same shared secret .
Kerberos (protocol)	11	These tickets can be used to prove authentication to SS .
Key distribution center	0	In cryptography , a key distribution center -LRB- KDC -RRB- is part of a cryptosystem intended to minimize the risks of exchanging keys and shared secrets .
Key distribution center	1	KDCs often operate in systems when some users may have permission to use certain resources at some times but not at any times .
Alonzo Church	0	Alonzo Church -LRB- June 14 , 1903 â `` August 11 , 1995 -RRB- was an American mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science .
Alonzo Church	0	He is best known for the lambda calculus , Church 's thesis and the Church-Rosser theorem .
Software suite	0	A software suite or application suite is a set of computer programs , of related purpose , often sharing a more-or-less common user interface and can exchange data with each other .
Software suite	1	Sometimes software `` suites '' are at a lower price than buying each of `` suite '' programs .
Ayin	0	Ayin is the sixteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Dalet	0	Dalet -LRB- also spelled or Daleth -RRB- is the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Bet (letter)	0	Bet , Beth , or Vet is the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Gimel	0	Gimel is the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
He (letter)	0	He is the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Pornographic actor	0	A pornographic actor\/actress or a porn star is somebody who appears in pornographic films .
Pornographic actor	1	Jenna Jameson , Ron Jeremy , Marilyn Chambers and Linda Lovelace are some famous porn stars .
Friend Like That	0	Friend Like That is a Pop punk song released by the band Hawk Nelson .
Friend Like That	0	Made available on Christmas eve on Itunes and other websites .
Friend Like That	1	It 's a song with simplicity and slightly silly but meaningful lyrics and the second song you 'll hear from their new album .
Friend Like That	2	The music video for Friend Like That shows the band in a cartoon world .
Friend Like That	2	The singer , Jason Dunn is running while other members of the band wait patiently for him to reach them .
Friend Like That	2	Then they get into the bus and drive .
Friend Like That	2	During the breakdown , some of them are singing in the van .
Friend Like That	2	They get off the van and go through a door , to find themselves playing a Live concert on stage .
Nonviolence	0	Nonviolence is a philosophy that rejects the use of physical violence .
Nonviolence	0	People who practice nonviolence may use methods like education , persuasion , civil disobedience and nonviolent direct action .
Abolitionism	0	Abolitionism was a movement that wanted to get rid of slavery in Europe and the Americas .
Abolitionism	0	It was mainly active during the 18th century .
Abolitionism	0	Until the 18th century , slavery was only criticized little .
Abolitionism	0	But thinkers of the Enlightenment criticized it , because in their view it was against the right of man .
Abolitionism	0	Communities like the Quakers saw slavery as being against Christianity .
The Outsiders (novel)	0	The Outsiders is a novel by S. E. Hinton , first published in 1967 by Viking Press .
The Outsiders (novel)	0	Hinton was 15 when she began writing the novel and 16 when it was published .
The Outsiders (novel)	0	The Outsiders is the lifestory of fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Michael Curtis .
The Outsiders (novel)	0	Hinton explores a multitude of themes throughout the story , such as friendship , and coming of age .
The Outsiders (novel)	0	They are seen by following two rival groups , the Greasers and the Socs -LRB- pronounced `` soashes '' by the author , short for Socials -RRB- , who are separated by status .
Civil disobedience	0	Civil disobedience is the active refusal to obey certain laws , demands and commands of a government , or of an occupying power , without resorting to physical violence .
Civil disobedience	0	It is one of the primary tactics of nonviolent resistance .
Civil disobedience	1	The American author Henry David Thoreau pioneered the modern theory behind this practice in his 1849 essay Civil Disobedience , originally titled `` Resistance to Civil Government '' .
Civil disobedience	2	Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi -LRB- also known as Mahatma Gandhi -RRB- used non-violent civil disobedience in South Africa in a campaign for civil rights for the people who came from India and lived in South Africa .
Civil disobedience	2	This campaign was from 1893-1914 .
Civil disobedience	2	When Gandhi returned to India , he used civil disobedience in the campaign for the independence of India from the British rule .
Civil disobedience	3	Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr , and young activists in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s also adopted civil disobedience techniques , during and after the Vietnam War .
Henry David Thoreau	0	Henry David Thoreau -LRB- born David Henry Thoreau ; July 12 , 1817 - May 6 , 1862 -RRB- was an American author , naturalist and philosopher .
Henry David Thoreau	0	He is best known for his book Walden , a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings , and his essay , Civil Disobedience , an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state .
Saying Sorry	0	Saying Sorry is a song by Hawthorne Heights released in 2006 from their second album , If Only You Were Lonely .
Saying Sorry	0	It was their first single to reach the Top 10 .
Saying Sorry	1	While in the music video the band all wears white , it can also be seen on the back of the album cover .
Love Parade	0	The Love Parade is a big festival centered around Techno music .
Love Parade	0	The festival began in Berlin in 1989 .
Love Parade	0	It has been held each year in different locations .
Love Parade	0	In 2004 and 2005 , there were no Love Parades .
Love Parade	0	The first Love Parade was held with about 150 people in 1989 .
Love Parade	0	In 1999 , there were about 1.5 million people .
Love Parade	0	In 2007 , there were 1.2 million people and in 2008 , there were 1.6 million people .
Love Parade	1	There are also protest parades , like the Fuckparade in Berlin , and an Antiparade in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
The Silence in Black and White	0	The Silence in Black and White is the first album released by Hawthorne Heights .
The Silence in Black and White	0	it was released on June 1 , 2004 .
The Silence in Black and White	0	It was released by Victory Records .
The Silence in Black and White	0	On Monday , June 27 , 2005 the 2 disc special edition CD\/DVD was released .
The Silence in Black and White	0	The CD contains acoustic versions of most of the songs .
The Silence in Black and White	0	It also contains a DVD containing live performances and many other features .
The Silence in Black and White	0	It was produced by Sean O'Keefe .
The Silence in Black and White	0	The album takes its title from a line in the song Niki Fm .
The Silence in Black and White	0	The Silence in Black and White has sold 816,483 in the United States , according to Nielsen SoundScan .
Naturism	0	Naturism or nudism -LRB- from Latin nudus - nude -RRB- is a term used by many action groups in society .
Naturism	0	These action groups usually want to spread the news that being naked is a good feeling , even around other people , and often with males and females mixed together .
Naturism	0	Usually , nakedness is seen without any relation to sex .
Naturism	0	Rather , these action groups want to enjoy common activities in the nude , like bathing .
Naturism	0	Often , they also want to do things nude where this is not really necessary , like naked bicycle tours .
Naturism	1	It is difficult to know exactly when naturism began as an action group .
Naturism	1	In 1903 , Paul Zimmermann opened the first club , Freilichtpark -LRB- in English , `` Free Light Park '' -RRB- , near Hamburg , Germany .
Naturism	1	In the United States , German immigrant Kurt Barthel organized the first nudist event in the forest just outside of New York City .
Naturism	1	His club was called `` the American League for Physical Culture '' -LRB- ALPC -RRB- and started in the late 1920 's .
Naturism	1	Zimmermann 's vice president was a man named Ilsley Boone .
Naturism	1	Boone had been a minister -LRB- religious leader -RRB- of a large church .
Naturism	1	He quit to become involved with naturism all the time , and soon replaced Zimmermann as president .
Naturism	1	Also , he renamed the ALPC as the `` American Sunbathing Association . ''
Naturism	1	Since 1995 , it is known as the `` American Association for Nude Recreation -LRB- AANR -RRB- . ''
Naturism	2	Naturists come from many different social classes and backgrounds , and practice naturism for very different reasons .
Naturism	2	In addition , religion can effect how people dress .
Naturism	2	Islam generally does not allow anyone to be seen naked by others , except married couples in private , and young children by their parents and caregivers .
Naturism	2	Traditional Judaism is similar , but less strict about a group of people of the same sex .
Naturism	2	In India , Hinduism and Jainism have a few rituals with male nudism .
Naturism	2	Buddhism has little to say about naturism .
Naturism	2	If practiced , it is considered more of a way of living , than anything religious .
Naturism	2	Within Christianity , nudity and naturism are probably the most complicated of all religions .
Naturism	2	Many Christians have similar views as those of traditional Judaism , the religion from which Christianity began and grew out of .
Naturism	2	Others , called `` Christian naturists , '' believe it is alright to be nude , and even to live nude , unless it is for the wrong reason or forced .
Naturism	2	The human body is considered by them to be the greatest creation of God , and is neither shameful nor should be covered .
Naturism	2	In addition , they believe it was the devil , not God , who told Adam and Eve that they were naked upon eating from a fruit tree which was not theirs .
Turkic languages	0	The Turkic languages are a language family of some thirty languages .
Turkic languages	0	They are spoken by Turkic peoples across an area from Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean to Siberia and Western China .
Turkic languages	0	Traditionally people think that they are part of the Altaic language family .
Turkic languages	1	Turkic languages are spoken by some 180 million people as a native language ; and the total number of Turkic speakers is about 200 million , including speakers as a second language .
Turkic languages	1	The Turkic language with the greatest number of speakers is Turkish proper , or Anatolian Turkish .
Turkic languages	1	The speakers of this language are about 40 % of all Turkic speakers .
Turkic languages	2	The geographical distribution of Turkic-speaking peoples across Eurasia spreads from Turkey in the West to the North-East of Siberia -LRB- see picture in the box on the right above -RRB- .
Pierre de Coubertin	0	Pierre de FrÃ dy , Baron de Coubertin -LRB- 1 January 1863 â `` 2 September 1937 -RRB- was a French teacher and historian .
Pierre de Coubertin	0	He was very interested in physicial education and he romantized the idea of a gymnasium as the ancient Greeks had , were young and old learned and sported together .
Pierre de Coubertin	0	He is the founder of the International Olympic Committee .
Chamonix	0	Chamonix is a French communes next to the Mont Blanc .
Chamonix	0	It is located in the Haute-Savoie department .
Chamonix	0	The population of the commune is about 10,000 people -LRB- 1999 census -RRB- .
Chamonix	0	It hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1924 .
Albertville	0	Albertville is a French commune in the Savoie department .
Albertville	0	Its population is about 17,300 -LRB- 1999 census -RRB- .
Albertville	0	The commune hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1992 .
Bijection	0	A bijection -LRB- or bijective function -RRB- is a function that is both injective and surjective .
Bijection	0	A bijection is sometimes called a one-to-one mapping , or a one-to-one correspondence .
Bijection	1	This is the same as saying : a function with domain and co-domain is bijective if and only if and are different whenever and are different , and every element of has an element of where .
Bijection	2	If is a bijection from to then its inverse , , is a bijection from to .
Shin (letter)	0	Shin is the twenty-first letter in the Hebrew alphabet .
Lamedh	0	Lamed or Lamedh is the twelfth letter in the Hebrew alphabet .
Kansas Turnpike	0	The Kansas Turnpike is a road in Kansas , part of the United States .
Kansas Turnpike	0	The road is a turnpikeâ '' a payment must be made to use it .
Kansas Turnpike	0	The road is 236 miles , or 380 kilometers , long .
Kansas Turnpike	0	It starts at the line between Kansas and Oklahoma , and goes to Kansas City .
Kansas Turnpike	0	It runs through many important cities in Kansas , including Wichita , Topeka , Lawrence , and Kansas City .
Kansas Turnpike	0	The Kansas Turnpike is owned and repaired by the Kansas Turnpike Authority -LRB- KTA -RRB- , which is based in Wichita .
Kansas Turnpike	1	The Kansas Turnpike was built between 1954 and 1956 .
Kansas Turnpike	1	It was built before the Interstate Highway System .
Kansas Turnpike	1	The turnpike was not part of the Interstate System at first .
Kansas Turnpike	1	However , it became part of the system in 1956 .
Kansas Turnpike	1	Parts of the turnpike also are parts of four Interstate Highways : I-35 , I-335 , I-470 , and I-70 .
Kansas Turnpike	2	Around 120,000 people use the Kansas Turnpike every day .
Kansas Turnpike	2	KTA helps users by running a radio station about the road .
Kansas Turnpike	2	It has also built places called service areas where people can stop and rest , and buy gasoline and things to eat .
Kansas Turnpike	2	One service area has a memorial to American football coach Knute Rockne , who died near the turnpike .
Kansas Turnpike	3	The Kansas Turnpike Authority does not need tax money to pay for repairs to the road .
Kansas Turnpike	3	The payments from users are used to pay for the repairs instead .
Calvin Klein	0	Calvin Klein Inc. is an American fashion brand founded in 1968 by Calvin Klein .
Merrie Melodies	0	Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. .
Merrie Melodies	0	Pictures between 1931 and 1969 .
Merrie Melodies	0	The sister series to Warner 's Looney Tunes , Merrie Melodies were originally one-shot musical cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters .
Merrie Melodies	0	By 1944 , no distinctions existed between the two series .
Merrie Melodies	1	Originally produced by Harman-Ising Pictures , Merrie Melodies were produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions from 1933 to 1944 .
Merrie Melodies	1	Schlesinger sold his studio to Warner Bros. in 1944 , and the newly renamed Warner Bros. .
Merrie Melodies	1	Cartoons continued production until 1963 .
John Dewey	0	John Dewey was born in Burlington , Vermont on October 20th , 1859 .
John Dewey	0	He studied philosophy and graduated at the University of Vermont , and afterwards taught at many schools .
John Dewey	0	In September 1882 , Dewey went to the John Hopkins University and studied philosophy and psychology and published the paper , `` The New Psychology '' .
John Dewey	0	Afterwards , he taught psychology at universities and later on , got married to Alice Chipman .
John Dewey	0	On 1886 , he started a new school which came to be known as the `` Dewey School '' .
John Dewey	0	This school taught pragmatism , which says that a school 's curriculum should be based on everyday life , lessons , and focuses on hands-on activities to better help students learn .
John Dewey	0	After he retired as a teacher , he continued watching and figuring the society and politics .
John Dewey	0	John Dewey died in 1952 .
John Dewey	1	John Dewey believed in the `` theory of inquiry '' , which shows how animals survived in their environment .
John Dewey	1	He used the theory in the way he taught .
John Dewey	1	He said that children learn best with real-life problems and hands-on activities .
John Dewey	1	His most well-known essay was `` The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology '' -LRB- 1896 -RRB- which created the stimulus that became the response , which later became known as social behaviorism .
John Dewey	1	For example , a person focuses on something , decides what to do , then acts on the decision .
Bleed American	0	Bleed American is the fourth album released by Jimmy Eat World and was made available in 2001 .
Bleed American	0	They had to change the title in stores to `` Salt Sweat Sugar '' because they were scared `` Bleed American '' would be taken the wrong way , possibly in an offensive way due to the September 11 attacks .
Bleed American	1	On the second song , `` Praise chorus '' they mention old songs such as our house in the middle of the street .
Bleed American	1	Davey Von Bohlen from The promise ring does some of the vocals for the song .
Bleed American	2	The authority song makes certain references to the Pop culture - the dj never has it , j.a.m.c automatic , if those were roys headphones , you 'd bet he play what goes on .
Blackpool tramway	0	The Blackpool tramway is a tramway that runs from Blackpool to Fleetwood , on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire , England .
Blackpool tramway	0	The tramway was built in 1885 .
Blackpool tramway	0	It is one of the oldest electric tramways in the world and is the only one of the earliest tramways that is still in operation in the United Kingdom .
Blackpool tramway	1	The tramway is owned by Blackpool Borough Council and is run by Blackpool Transport as part of the Metro Coastlines network .
Blackpool tramway	1	The tramway runs for 11 m , and over 6,500,000 people travel on it each year .
Blackpool tramway	2	The first part of Blackpool tramway opened on 29 September 1885 .
Blackpool tramway	2	It was a conduit line .
Blackpool tramway	2	It ran from Cocker Street to Dean Street on the Blackpool Promenade .
Blackpool tramway	2	This was one of the first practical electric tramways built in the world .
Blackpool tramway	2	It opened six years after Werner von Siemens first showed electric traction .
Blackpool tramway	2	At the opening was Holroyd Smith , the person who created the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester , along with many other people .
Blackpool tramway	3	The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company ran the line until 1892 .
Blackpool tramway	3	At this point , the lease on the line finished , and Blackpool Corporation then ran the line .
Blackpool tramway	3	In 1895 another line was added .
Blackpool tramway	3	It ran from Manchester Square along Lytham Road to South Shore .
Blackpool tramway	3	In 1897 the tracks were extended to South Pier .
Blackpool tramway	3	A line was also built on Station Road that connected Lytham Road to the promenade .
Blackpool tramway	4	The conduit system was changed to overhead wires in 1899 .
Blackpool tramway	4	In 1900 the line was built more to the north to Gynn Square .
Blackpool tramway	4	It linked up the Blackpool & Fleetwood Tramroad there .
Blackpool tramway	4	The Marton loop opened in 1901 .
Blackpool tramway	4	It connected Talbot Square and Central Station along Church Street , Devonshire Square , Whitegate Drive , Waterloo Road and Central Drive .
Blackpool tramway	4	At Whitegate Drive in Marton a new depot was built .
Blackpool tramway	4	Another line was added from Talbot Square along Talbot Road to Layton on 1902 .
Blackpool tramway	4	The promenade line had got as far as the Pleasure Beach by 1903 .
Blackpool tramway	5	The Blackpool Corporation took over the Blackpool & Fleetwood Tramroad Company in 1920 .
Blackpool tramway	5	The Corporation got eight miles of track and three depots from the take-over .
Blackpool tramway	5	Two depots were in Fleetwood and one was in Bispham .
Blackpool tramway	5	The small Bold Street Depot in Fleetwood was closed and a new loop was built at Fleetwood Ferry .
Blackpool tramway	6	The depot at Blundell Street was replaced by a bigger one on Rigby Road in 1920 .
Blackpool tramway	6	In 1925 the line to Fleetwood was made more direct between Rossall and Broadwater .
Blackpool tramway	6	The last extension was built in 1926 .
Blackpool tramway	6	It went along the promenade to Clifton Drive at Starr Gate .
Blackpool tramway	6	A connection was made there with the Lytham St Annes tracks .
Blackpool tramway	7	The first route closure took place in 1936 .
Blackpool tramway	7	They were the Central Drive and Layton routes .
Blackpool tramway	7	In 1961 Lytham Road closed , and Marton closed one year later .
Blackpool tramway	7	The tramroad line on Dickson Road to North Station closed in 1963 .
Blackpool tramway	7	Marton and Copse Road Depots closed in the same year .
Blackpool tramway	7	The depot at Bispham closed in 1966 .
Blackpool tramway	7	All that was left was the track running from Starr Gate to Fleetwood .
Blackpool tramway	7	It is still there today .
Blackpool tramway	7	The running of the buses and tramway was handed over to Blackpool Transport Services Limited in 1986 by Blackpool Borough Council .
Blackpool tramway	8	Today the tramway runs from Starr Gate in Blackpool to the Ferry Terminus in Fleetwood .
Blackpool tramway	8	Most of the route runs along the Fylde Coast sea front .
Blackpool tramway	8	At Cleveleys the line turns inland for a few miles .
Blackpool tramway	8	It then returns to the coast in Fleetwood .
Blackpool tramway	8	There are four different types of track :
Blackpool tramway	9	On the line there are four turning loops .
Blackpool tramway	9	One is at Starr Gate , another is opposite the Pleasure Beach and two more are at Little Bispham and Fleetwood .
Blackpool tramway	9	There is also one that links into Rigby Road Depot .
Blackpool tramway	10	Blackpool runs a mix of double-deck and single-deck cars , though there are more single-deck trams in the fleet .
Blackpool tramway	10	The double-deck trams are used the most in the tourist season .
Blackpool tramway	10	The single-deck trams are not used as much at that time .
Blackpool tramway	10	They are sometimes used though when it is busy to let the system carry more passengers .
Blackpool tramway	10	Blackpool was the only town in the UK that kept its trams .
Blackpool tramway	10	Between 1962 and 1992 Blackpool was the only town with a tramway in the UK that was not a preserved system .
Blackpool tramway	10	The last English city to lose its trams was Sheffield in 1960 .
Blackpool tramway	10	The last in the UK was Glasgow in 1962 .
Blackpool tramway	10	Trams have been returning to the towns and cities in Britain since the Manchester Metrolink opened in Manchester in 1992 .
Blackpool tramway	11	There are lots of different trams in the fleet at Blackpool .
Blackpool tramway	11	Most of them were built in the 1930s and are still in service in an unchanged condition .
Blackpool tramway	11	Some others have had their bodywork changed .
Blackpool tramway	11	Sometime historic trams are borrowed from the National Tramway Museum in Crich and other museums for public service .
Blackpool tramway	12	The trams from Starr Gate in the south to Fleetwood in the north .
Blackpool tramway	12	At busy periods such as the Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays services start or finish short at Cleveleys , Bispham or the Pleasure Beach .
Blackpool tramway	12	This means that more trams can run through the center of Blackpool in a small period .
Blackpool tramway	12	When the Illuminations are on specially decorated trams carry passengers along the promenade and the illuminated area .
Blackpool tramway	12	The area runs from Starr Gate to Bispham .
Blackpool tramway	12	Until the opening of the Metrolink , Fleetwood was the only town in England that kept trams running down the main street .
Blackpool tramway	13	In November 2007 the whole tramway closed for the first time .
Blackpool tramway	13	It was closed for five months for the second part of an Â # 11,800,000 upgrade .
Blackpool tramway	13	Blackpool Transport Services and Blackpool Council currently have a joint bid awaiting Government approval .
Blackpool tramway	13	It could give up to Â # 77,000,000 for a total upgrade of the trams and tracks .
Blackpool tramway	13	In January 2007 the City Class 611 prototype `` supertram '' was being tested on the tramway .
Blackpool tramway	13	It caught fire as it approached Central Pier .
Blackpool tramway	13	This caused lots of damage .
Blackpool tramway	13	The driver managed to get out of the cab .
Blackpool tramway	13	The tram was built by Mersyside based Tram Power .
Blackpool tramway	13	It was being tested as part of a bid to replace the current trams . .
Blackpool tramway	13	The same tram had already derailed on 30 May 2006 at Starr Gate loop in trials then .
Blackpool tramway	13	A Rail Accident Investigation Board report said that the derailmet was because of wear and tear on the track .
Blackpool tramway	13	They said another factor was the new type of running gear on the two-car prototype .
Blackpool tramway	14	The company paid Â # 150,000 to rebuild the tramcar .
Blackpool tramway	14	It can not be re-tested until November 2008 at the earliest though .
Blackpool tramway	14	This is because testing is not allowed during the busy summer months and also because of the earlier closure of the tracks for repairs .
Blackpool tramway	15	A Â # 1 billion bid for a Government grant was made in 2002 by Blackpool Council and Lancashire County Council after the Government made a pledge to build 25 new tram networks by 2010 .
Blackpool tramway	15	They want to expand the tram network to include St Annes to the south and new housing estates in Fleetwood to the north .
Blackpool tramway	15	There is a possible further phase to include links to Poulton-le-Fylde and Thornton .
Blackpool tramway	15	In 2004 campaigners behind the bid expressed disappointment that nothing had been done to take the plans forward in two years .
Blackpool tramway	15	By November 2007 there was no further development .
Ancient Church of the East	0	The Ancient Church of the East separated from the Assyrian Church of the East .
Ancient Church of the East	0	This happened because Mar Shimun XXIII , the patriarch of Assyrian Church of the East introduced reforms which were not supported .
Ancient Church of the East	0	These reforms included changes such as those of using the new Roman calendar rather than the old calendar .
Ancient Church of the East	0	The people who did not support the changes thought they were opposed to the sanctity of being one of the oldest Christian churches in the world .
Ancient Church of the East	0	For this reason , the followers of the Ancient Church of the East resisted the changes made to the church .
Ancient Church of the East	0	Mar Thoma Darmo , a native of Mesopotamia , who was Metropolitan of the Assyrian Church of the East in India from 1952 to 1968 , based at Trichur separated from the Assyrian Church of the East .
Ancient Church of the East	0	He became the head of the Ancient Church of the East in October 1968 and moved to Baghdad .
Ancient Church of the East	0	He died the following year .
Ancient Church of the East	0	Following his death , Mar Addai II was elected to replace him .
Print server	0	A print server , or printer server , is a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to a network .
Print server	0	It accepts print jobs from client computers , then prints the jobs on the requested printer .
Network Time Protocol	0	The Network Time Protocol -LRB- NTP -RRB- is a protocol for distributing the Coordinated Universal Time -LRB- UTC -RRB- by synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over IP networks .
Network Time Protocol	1	NTP is one of the oldest Internet Protocols still in use -LRB- since before 1985 -RRB- and uses UDP port 123 .
Project Athena	0	Project Athena was a joint project of MIT , Digital Equipment Corporation , and IBM .
Project Athena	0	It was launched in 1983 , and research and development continued until June 30 , 1991 , eight years after it began .
Project Athena	0	It is widely believed that the goals were to create a computing environment that would utilize up to 1,000 workstations but in fact , the goal was to improve the quality of education delivered by the Institute .
Project Athena	1	The concept that a user could go to any workstation and access any files or applications without finding major differences in the user interface and service , just like browsing the Internet today .
Project Athena	2	The project created many technologies that are widely used today , such as the X Window System and Kerberos .
Session key	0	A session key is a single-use symmetric key used for encrypting all messages in one communication session .
Session key	0	A closely related term is traffic encryption key or TEK , which refers to any symmetric key that is used to encrypt traffic messages .
Session key	0	Typically TEKs are changed frequently , in some systems daily and in others for every message .
Session key	1	Session keys introduce complexities in a cryptosystem .
Session key	1	However , they also help with some real problems , which is why they are used .
Session key	1	There are two primary reasons for using session keys :
Session key	2	Like all cryptographic keys , session keys must be chosen so that they are unpredictable by an attacker .
Session key	2	In the usual case , this means that they must be chosen randomly .
Session key	2	Failure to choose session keys -LRB- or any key -RRB- properly is a major drawback in any cryptosystem .
The Kite Runner	0	The Kite Runner is a 2003 book written by Khaled Hosseini .
The Kite Runner	1	In The Kite Runner , Amir and Hassan grow up together in Afghanistan like brothers , although they could not be more different .
The Kite Runner	1	Amir is the son of a wealthy businessman , a Sunni Muslim , a Pashtun .
The Kite Runner	1	He is educated and loves to read and write .
The Kite Runner	1	Hassan 's father Ali is a servant to Amir 's father .
The Kite Runner	1	Hassan is a Sh ` ia Muslim and a Hazara .
The Kite Runner	1	He can not read and has a harelip .
The Kite Runner	1	Neither boy has a mother , although Baba 's friend , Rahim Kahn , has a close friendship with Amir .
The Kite Runner	1	They spend their boyhoods roaming the streets of Kabul together .
The Kite Runner	1	Amir is a selfish friend to Hassan , who is devoted and loyal to Amir .
The Kite Runner	1	One day , he hides in fear as Hassan is beaten and raped by three bullies , led by a boy called Assef , when Hassan refuses to give them a kite that he found for Amir .
The Kite Runner	1	After this , he can not bear to talk to Hassan and pretends to his father that Hassan stole his watch so that Hassan will be sent away .
The Kite Runner	1	Although his father forgives Hassan , Ali and Hassan decide to leave .
The Kite Runner	1	The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan sends Amir and his father escaping to the United States , because Amir 's father has been known to curse the Communists .
The Kite Runner	1	Amir is called back to Afghanistan , by a terminally ill Rahim Kahn , as an adult during the Taliban rule to rescue Hassan 's son Sohrab , when Rahim tells him that he and Hassan are actually brothers because his father secretly had sex with Hassan 's mother .
The Kite Runner	1	When rescuing Sohrab , Amir has to confront Assef who is now a leader of the Taliban .
The Kite Runner	1	He gets severely beaten by Assef and Sohrab eventually saves him by firing a slingshot at Assef 's eye .
The Kite Runner	1	He goes home with Amir to live with him and his wife Soraya , but does not talk or play .
The Kite Runner	1	Eventually , Amir gets Sohrab to smile when he teaches him to fly a kite .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	The combined oral contraceptive pill -LRB- COCP -RRB- often shortened to birth-control pill or simply the Pill is a contraceptive for women .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	The pills contain hormones that make the women who take them infertile .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	Women who take the pill will not become pregnant during sexual intercourse , they will not have babies if they do not want to .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	When the women stop taking the pills , they will usually become fertile again .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	When taken as prescribed , the pills are one of the safest means of contraception .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	0	Women who take the pill will not become pregnant during sexual intercourse ; they will not have babies if they do not want to .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	1	In the 1950s the hormone progesterone was discovered to stop women from making eggs -LRB- stopped ovulation -RRB- .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	1	The combined oral contraceptive pill was developed following this find .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	1	The combined oral contraceptive pill has both female hormones estrogen and progesterone .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	1	Some oral contraceptive pills have only progesterone .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	1	These are often known as the `` minipill '' .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	2	The combined oral contraceptive pill is considered safe and working .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	The contraceptive method was brought out in the United States in 1960 .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	When a woman uses the Pill in the right way , it is are extremely effective at preventing pregnancy .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	At the same time it lets a woman and her man have sexual intercourse whenever they wish , without reducing the pleasure of sex .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	During intercourse , neither the woman who is using the pill nor the man having sex with her will be conscious of it at all .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	For these reasons , the Pill is a very popular method of birth control .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	3	Different pills exist which are mainly different in the kinds of hormones they use .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	4	In 2005 more than 80 million women worldwide used the pill .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	4	It is the most commonly used method of contraception in the United States .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	4	Usage varies widely by country , age , education , and marital status .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	5	The choice of contraception and whether or not it is available varies by country .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	5	One quarter of women aged 16 â `` 49 in United Kingdom were using the Pill as at 2006 -LRB- combined pill or progestogen only pill -LRB- `` minipill '' -RRB- -RRB- , compared to only 1 % of women in Japan .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	6	Whether or not people use the pill may also be influenced by local culture and habits .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	6	In some countries women do not really have a choice .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	6	If they want to use contraception , they must rely on one type of contraception .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	6	In some countries -LRB- such as Algeria , Morocco , and Zimbabwe -RRB- the pill is the most common method offered by national family planning programs .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	6	In other countries , national family planning programs offer only female sterilization -LRB- India -RRB- or only the IUD , intrauterine device -LRB- Egypt and Vietnam -RRB- .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	There are different kinds of COCPs .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	There are two main kinds of pills , those that contain both estrogen and progesterone , or those that contain progesterone only .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	Note that the pills do not contain the hormones themselves , but other chemical substances that are very similar , but that have been made in the laboratory .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	Estrogen stops the breast from producing milk ; Women who are breastfeeding should therefore not be given pills that have estrogen in them .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	There are a few other coditions , where women should not be given estrogen .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	7	These women can use the progesterone-only pills .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	8	There are pills where the concentration of the hormones change from week to week .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	8	Also the levels of hormones are different in different kinds of pills .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	8	The same pill may exist with different levels of hormones .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	9	Rates are generally presented for the first year of use .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	9	Most commonly the Pearl Index is used to calculate effectiveness rates , but some studies use decrement tables .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	10	The typical use pregnancy rate among COCP users varies depending on the population being studied .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	10	It is between 2 % and 8 % per year .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	10	The perfect use pregnancy rate of COCPs is 0.3 % per year .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	11	People might have been given wrong information as to how often the pill should be taken , or they might have forgotten to take a pill once , or they might not have bothered to go to the pharmacy to get new pills .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	12	COCPs can provide effective contaception , if the first pill is taken no later than 5 days after the start of menstruation .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	12	If the treatment is started at any other time in the menstrual cycle , COCPs can not provide a safe means of contraception for the first 7 days of use .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	12	During this time , other forms of contraception need to be used .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	12	When active pills have been taken for 7 days , COCPs can provide effective contaception .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	12	COCPs should be taken at approximately the same time every day .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	13	Certain other drugs can interact with COCP , and change their effectiveness .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	13	They also sometimes cause breakthrough bleeding .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	13	These drugs include :
Combined oral contraceptive pill	14	Broad spectrum antibiotics , such as ampicillin and doxycycline , may cause problems `` by impairing the bacterial flora responsible for recycling ethinylestradiol from the large bowel '' -LRB- BNF 2003 -RRB- .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	15	The traditional medicinal herb St John 's Wort has also been implicated due to its upregulation of the P450 system in the liver .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	15	`` The Pill '' contains hormones .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	15	It can therefore also be used to treat a number of problems that result from problems with hormone levels .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	15	Probably the best known of these conditions are :
Combined oral contraceptive pill	16	The pill can also induce menstruation on a regular schedule for women bothered by irregular menstrual cycles and certain disorders where there is dysfunctional uterine bleeding .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	17	Women who use combined oral contraceptives have a lesser risk of getting cancer of the ovaries .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	17	The risk can be reduced by half if the pill is taken for five years .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	17	Taking the pill also significantly reduces the risk of endometrial cancer by half compared to women who have never taken the pill .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	17	The risk reduction increases with duration of use .
Combined oral contraceptive pill	17	However , by taking the pill , the risk of cancer of the risk of breast and cancer of the cervix is increased .
Synchronization (computer science)	0	In computer science , synchronization refers to one of two different but related concepts : synchronization of processes , and synchronization of data .
Synchronization (computer science)	1	Process synchronization is commonly used to implement Data synchronization .
Mainstream	0	Mainstream is a term that usually refers to the common current of thought of the majority , meaning that `` mainstream '' things are those that are currently popular with most people .
Mainstream	0	It is most often applied in the arts -LRB- i.e. , music , literature , and performance -RRB- .
Mainstream	0	This includes :
Mainstream	1	The mainstream includes all popular culture , usually circulation by mass media .
Mainstream	1	An example of the opposite of the mainstream is counterculture .
Mainstream	1	The term is sometimes used as a negative term .
Mainstream	1	In the United States , Protestant denomination with a mix of conservative , moderate , and liberal theologies are sometimes referred to as `` mainstream . ''
Mainstream	2	Mainstream movies can best be defined as movies created for profit that have a wide release and play in first run theaters -LRB- a movie theater that runs mostly mainstream movies from the major movie companies and distributors , during the initial release period of each movie -RRB- .
Mainstream	2	Being sold at popular stores can also be an indicator .
Mainstream	2	Hollywood and Bollywood movies are usually considered mainstream and also blockbusters .
Mainstream	2	The boundary is vague .
Mainstream	2	An example of the opposite of mainstream movie is typical art films .
Mainstream	3	In literature , `` mainstream '' refers to traditional realistic fiction , as opposed to genre fictions such as science fiction or mysteries .
Mainstream	4	Mainstream music refers to music that is familiar to and popular with the majority of people in their culture .
Mainstream	4	For example , popular music or pop music .
Mainstream	4	However , older generations often dislike the mainstream taste of the youth , and may not agree as to what is or is not mainstream .
Mainstream	5	Opposing mainstream music is the music of subcultures .
Mainstream	5	This exists in most all genres of music and is commonly found in punk rock , indie rock , and extreme metal , among others .
Mainstream	5	In the 1960s , this music was exampled by the music of the hippie counterculture .
Mainstream	5	In more recent years , alternative rock , such as the music of Nirvana , has managed to maintain popularity in the mainstream music market even though their music did not conform to mainstream standards .
Mainstream	6	Punk rock has set itself apart from other non-mainstream genres by self-asserting an active anti-mainstream social movement that resists commercialism and corporate control .
Mainstream	6	The punk subculture usually does not appreciate major label bands that play punk music that denies the do it yourself -LRB- DIY -RRB- punk ethic , and thinks they are the same as mainstream music .
Mainstream	6	Indie rock that surfaced in the early 1990s underground took this same DIY ethic .
Mainstream	6	Many anti-corporate and not-for-profit forms of alternative protest have surfaced in the punk underground , foe example , self-made publications known as `` zines '' , where there is greater freedom to discuss controversial -LRB- usually far left -RRB- political issues such as bigotry , LGBT community issues , feminism , militant atheism , and veganism .
Mainstream	6	And though the mainstream media often views this as a youthful expression of rebellion by , modern punk embodies a range of age groups who generally disagree with the perceived shared countercultural principals and it is not uncommon for middle-aged people to form punk houses -LRB- houses where people of the punk subculture live and open to others to stay , including touring bands -RRB- and resistance movements against what they see as the widespread , unfair use of human and animal rights for profit .
Mainstream	6	This modern group is effectively voiced through the anarcho-punk and crust punk subcultures , in attempt to fight what is seen by those groups as a general devalue of , and way to profit from , life .
Mainstream	7	Mainstreaming refers to a type of education where children with a learning disability are mixed into classes with children without learning disabilities to help them learn better and to become comfortable with the `` mainstream '' of student life and life in their community .
Mainstream	7	This is normally called `` integration '' .
Mainstream	7	When their needs can not be met , they must be moved to special schools .
Opel Agila	0	Opel Agila is a car produced by the german carmaker Opel since 2000 , and is branded as Opel in Europe -LRB- except for GB -RRB- South Africa , China , Singapore , Japan and Taiwan , Holden in Australia and New Zealand , Vauxhall in Great Britain , and Chevrolet in Latin America , Thailand , Indonesia and Philippines , depending on the market .
Opel Agila	0	It is currently in its second generation .
Opel Agila	1	The Suzuki Wagon R + is a badge engineered version of the Agila .
Opel Agila	1	It was replaced by the Splash in 2008 in Europe , however it is still available in countries such as Japan .
Opel Agila	1	You may still be able to buy a new Wagon R + if you are a European , however they sold in small numbers .
Top Heatseekers	0	Top Heatseekers is a weekly music chart for albums introduced by Billboard in 1993 .
Top Heatseekers	0	It was created to publish sales by new and developing musical recording artists .
Top Heatseekers	0	Albums that appear on Top Heatseekers may also appear on the Billboard 200 at the same time .
Top Heatseekers	1	Top Heatseekers contains fifty chart positions .
Top Heatseekers	1	Although the chart 's rules have changed a little bit over the years , its current rules for an album is eligible to enter Top Heatseekers if it is one of the best-selling albums by a new or developing act -LRB- a band or musical artist -RRB- , meaning an act that has never appeared in the top 100 of the Billboard 200 .
Top Heatseekers	1	If an album on Heatseekers does enter the top 100 of the Billboard 200 , it and any albums the act later releases are not eligible to appear on the Heatseekers chart .
Top Heatseekers	1	Many artists have bypassed Top Heatseekers because their first chart entry debuted on the Billboard 200 at position 100 or above .
Subculture	0	A subculture is a group of people with a culture -LRB- whether distinct or hidden -RRB- which makes them different from the larger culture that they belong to , known as the `` dominate '' culture .
Subculture	0	If a subculture is described as opposing the dominant culture , it may be described as a counterculture .
Subculture	0	As Ken Gelder notes , subcultures are social , with their own shared rules , values and rituals , but they can also seem self-involved â '' another thing that makes them different from countercultures .
Subculture	1	Subcultures can be shown to be different because of the age , race , ethnicity , social class , location , or gender of the members .
Subculture	1	The qualities that determine a subculture as different from each other may be linguistic , aesthetic , religious , political , sexual , geographical , or a combination of factors .
Subculture	1	Members of a subculture often signal each other through the use of fashion style , certain behaviors , and use of a secret language created to prevent others not in their group from understanding them -LRB- this is known as Argot -RRB- .
Subculture	1	They also live out particular relations to places : Ken Gelder talks about ` subcultural geographies ' along these lines .
Subculture	2	The study of subcultures often involves the study of symbolism attached to clothing , music and other visible things by members of subcultures , and also the ways that these same symbols are seen and understood by members of the dominate culture .
Subculture	2	Subcultures have been documented by others for a long time .
Subculture	2	In some casesâ '' such as homeless people , criminal gangs or skateboardersâ '' subcultures have had laws created to control or end their activities .
Subculture	2	But subcultures also talk about themselves , very often .
Wingfield, Wiltshire	0	Wingfield is a village in the county of Wiltshire , England , United Kingdom .
Wingfield, Wiltshire	1	Wingfield is two miles west of the town of Trowbridge .
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	0	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck is the fifth Dragon King of Bhutan .
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	0	He was born on 21 February 1980 .
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	0	He became king on 14 December 2006 , and was officially crowned on 6 November 2008 .
Late Registration	0	Late Registration is the second album of American singer Kanye West , released on August 30 , 2005 by the label Roc-A-Fella Records .
Late Registration	0	This album debut on # 1 on billboard hot 100 albuns -LRB- the most popular chart on the world -RRB- selling 860 copies .
Late Registration	0	Beyond this , the album also has been very well received by critics , being nominated Album Of The Year for Grammy Awards
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	Santa Clara -LRB- PSGC : 031423021 -RRB- is one of the twenty-four barangays comprising the municipality of Santa Maria , Bulacan , in the Philippines .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	It is bordered by Barangay Lalakhan on the south-west , Bagbaguin on the south , Poblacion on the east , Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	0	Cruz on the north and Barangay Tambubong in Bocaue on the west .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	1	Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	1	Clara is the 17th largest barangay in Santa Maria with a land area of 214.70 hectares or 2.1470 sq . km , slightly smaller than the barangay of Poblacion .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	2	Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	2	Clara is located on the south-west portion of Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	2	Maria and thirty-three kilometers north from Manila .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	3	The prevailing climatic conditions in the barangay are categorized into two -LRB- 2 -RRB- types : dry and wet season .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	4	The annual mean temperature in the area is 27 â .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	4	The warmest month is May with a mean temperature of 29.9 â while the coldest is January at 25.2 â .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	5	The mean annual relative humidity in the Barangay is 77 % which is not high .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	5	The mean monthly relative humidity is lowest in March at 64 % and highest in September at 84 %
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	6	As of 2007 census , Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	6	Clara has a population of 10,052 people with a density of 4,682 person per sq . km .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	6	The projected population of the barangay by 2010 is 11,080 with a growth rate of 3.3 %
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	7	MISSION : `` Discipline and Determination '' by discharging responsible services to the needs of people and continuing communication .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	8	Barangay Sta .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	8	Clara is a sub-center of RHU-I .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	8	This center serves the total population of 10,052 of the barangay .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	9	The Health Center is open daily except on Thursdays .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	10	It is currently headed by Ms. Catalina C. Policarpio .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	11	Public vehicles such as buses , jeepneys , and tricycles are the means of transportation in the barangay .
Barangay Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Bulacan	11	Tricycles are available for 24 hours .
Lapis lazuli	0	Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock .
Lapis lazuli	0	It is famous for its beautiful blue color .
Lapis lazuli	0	Its name means `` stone of blue '' , and comes from the word `` lazward '' , from Ancient Persia -LRB- now known as Iran and Afghanistan -RRB- .
Lapis lazuli	0	Lapis Lazuli has been used for many things .
Lapis lazuli	0	Its has been made into beads and used in jewellery since Prehistoric times .
Lapis lazuli	0	It can be carved into statuettes -LRB- little sculptures -RRB- .
Lapis lazuli	0	The major use was as a `` pigment '' -LRB- color -RRB- in artists ' paint .
Lapis lazuli	0	During Medieval and Renaissance times , Lapis lazuli was ground up into powder , and mixed into paint as the color for painting the sky and the robe of the Virgin Mary .
Lapis lazuli	0	It can be seen in the fresco paintings of Giotto and the tempera paintings of Fra Angelico .
Lapis lazuli	1	Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock made from several minerals .
Lapis lazuli	1	The main mineral in Lapis lazuli is Lazurite .
Lapis lazuli	1	Lazurite is a silicate mineral with sulfate , sulfur and chloride .
Lapis lazuli	1	Its formula is -LRB- Na , Ca -RRB- 8 -LRB- AlSiO4 -RRB- 6 -LRB- SO4 , S , Cl -RRB- 2 .
Lapis lazuli	1	Lazurite has been mined for over 6,000 years in the district of Badakhshan in Afghanistan .
Lapis lazuli	1	It is also mined at Lake Baikal in Siberia ; at Mount Vesuvius in Italy ; in Burma ; Canada ; and the United States .
Royan	0	Royan is a city in the south west of France near the Atlantic Ocean and the Gironde estuary .
Royan	0	About 18 100 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- people live in the city .
Royan	0	Royan is a famous seaside resort , with five sandy beaches , a marina and a fishing port .
Spider-Man 3	0	Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 superhero movie directed by Sam Raimi .
Spider-Man 3	0	It is a sequel movie to Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 and has Tobey Maguire and Kirsten Dunst in the same roles as Spider-Man and Mary Jane Watson .
Spider-Man 3	0	Spiderman gets a black suit from space , which begins to make him angry when fighting his enemies the Sandman and the new Goblin .
Spider-Man 3	0	He gets the black suit off , and it takes over another photographer called Eddie Brock to become another villain called Venom .
Benozzo Gozzoli	0	Benozzo Gozzoli -LRB- 1420-1498 -RRB- was an Italian Renaissance painter .
Benozzo Gozzoli	0	He is most famous for a small chapel that he decorated with frescos of the Procession of the Magi .
Benozzo Gozzoli	1	Benozzo was born in Florence in about 1420 .
Benozzo Gozzoli	1	Nothing is known about his parents , or how he started training as an artist .
Benozzo Gozzoli	1	The first that is known of him is that in 1444 he was working with the famous sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti , who was making the bronze doors for the Baptistry of Florence Cathedral .
Benozzo Gozzoli	2	In 1447 he started working with the painter Fra Angelico .
Benozzo Gozzoli	2	He went to Rome with Fra Angelico to help paint the Chapel of Pope Nicholas V in the Vatican .
Benozzo Gozzoli	2	In 1449 he was working in his own studio .
Benozzo Gozzoli	3	For many years Benozzo worked as an assistant to other artists .
Benozzo Gozzoli	3	At that time , he had to make his style match the style of the master , so it is hard to tell his art works apart .
Benozzo Gozzoli	3	When Benozzo painted on his own , his pictures are rich with many details in the clothing , the buildings and the landscape .
Benozzo Gozzoli	3	He was extremely good at painting faces , and many of the people in his pictures seem to be portraits of real people .
Benozzo Gozzoli	4	Benozzo painted a great procession going around the walls of the chapel , with well-known people painted as the Kings , and members of the Medici family and their friends in the procession .
Benozzo Gozzoli	4	The painting is brightly colored and full all many interesting details .
Benozzo Gozzoli	4	It is his most famous work .
Benozzo Gozzoli	5	At St. Augustine 's Church , he painted another picture of Saint Sebastian .
Benozzo Gozzoli	5	Saint Sebastian was the saint who people asked to help when plague was making people in the town sick .
Benozzo Gozzoli	5	Benozzo then painted one of his most important works , a series of frescos in the `` chancel '' -LRB- main chapel -RRB- of the church , showing the life of Saint Augustine .
Benozzo Gozzoli	5	There are 17 large pictures , each one telling a scene from the saint 's life .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	0	I Am ... Sasha Fierce - is the third solo studio album by American Rhythm and Blues singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	1	Knowles worked on the album for almost one year .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	1	This is longer than she had spent on her previous solo albums and records with her old group Destiny 's Child .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	1	She said that she has co-written and co-produced over 70 songs .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	In a statement released on Knowles official website , she wrote : I am in a different place right now and I wanted people to see the many sides of me .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	The music is upbeat for the dance , fun side and it is reflective , passionate and serious for the personal side .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	I have taken risks here .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	I am not afraid and my music will explain it all .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	There is no label or tag on my sound .
I Am... Sasha Fierce	2	It 's me and I am so excited to share it with the world on November 18 .
Gary Shearston	0	Gary Reht Shearston -LRB- born January 9 1939 -RRB- is an Australian singer and songwriter .
Gary Shearston	0	He was a leading figure of the folk music scene of the 1960s .
Gary Shearston	0	He is important as a singer of Australian traditional folk songs .
Gary Shearston	0	He scored a Top 10 hit in the United Kingdom in 1974 with version of the Cole Porter classic I Get A Kick Out Of You .
Gary Shearston	1	Shearston was born in Inverell .
Gary Shearston	1	His father served in World War II so Shearston and his mother lived with his grandparents at Tenterfield .
Gary Shearston	1	At the age of 11 his family moved to Sydney .
Gary Shearston	1	He attended Newington College from 1950 to 1955 .
Gary Shearston	2	Shearston began work as a newspaper writer with United Press .
Gary Shearston	2	His first show business job was with the Tintookies , the Australian traveling puppet show .
Gary Shearston	2	He joined the Hayes Gordon Ensemble Theatre working as an actor and stage manager .
Gary Shearston	2	He was the host of a children 's quiz show on television called Name That Tune .
Gary Shearston	3	Shearston played guitar and sang English , American and Australian folk songs .
Gary Shearston	3	At 19 he become a full time singer .
Gary Shearston	3	He worked in hotels and sang at The Folksinger .
Gary Shearston	3	He sang with the American gospel and blues singer Brother John Sellers .
Gary Shearston	3	In 1962 Shearston signed a recording contract with Leedon .
Gary Shearston	3	The next year Leedon 's distributor , Festival , signed him to CBS .
Gary Shearston	3	In March 1965 Sydney radio stations started playing a song from his record , Australian Broadside .
Gary Shearston	3	His song Sydney Town hit the Top 10 in his home city .
Gary Shearston	3	In 1966 and 1967 , Shearston was Australia 's biggest selling folk singer .
Gary Shearston	3	He had his own national television show , Just Folk .
Gary Shearston	3	Peter , Paul and Mary recorded a song he wrote called Sometime Lovin .
Gary Shearston	3	They invited Gary to go to America .
Gary Shearston	3	He spent a year in London and then 4 years on the East Coast of the United States of America .
Gary Shearston	3	In 1972 he went back to England and recorded some songs for the album Dingo .
Gary Shearston	3	He had big hit with his deadpan -LRB- flat , no emotion -RRB- version of Cole Porter 's I Get A Kick Out Of You .
Gary Shearston	3	In 1990 he received the Tamworth Songwriters ' Association 's prize for `` Bush Ballad of the Year '' .
Gary Shearston	4	Shearston returned to Australia in 1989 .
Gary Shearston	4	He is now an Anglican Church minister in country Australia .
The Flame in All of Us	0	The Flame in All of Us is the last album released by Thousand Foot Krutch .
The Flame in All of Us	0	It was released on September 18 2007 .
The Flame in All of Us	0	It has more of a rock sound than earlier albums , but also has some softer songs .
The Flame in All of Us	0	The band recorded with producer Ken Andrews in the Spring of 2007 .
The Flame in All of Us	0	The album began at # 58 on The Billboard 200 charts .
The Flame in All of Us	1	Five songs from The Flame in All of Us were put on the internet before the album actually released .
The Flame in All of Us	1	One of them , Falls Apart was a single for the band .
Cowra, New South Wales	0	Cowra is a city in the central west of New South Wales , Australia .
Cowra, New South Wales	0	It is in Cowra Shire .
Cowra, New South Wales	0	It is 310m above sea-level and about 300 km west of Sydney .
Cowra, New South Wales	0	Cowra is on the banks of the Lachlan River .
Cowra, New South Wales	1	The first name for Cowra was Coura Rocks .
Cowra, New South Wales	1	This may have been the name of one of the first cattle farms .
Cowra, New South Wales	1	This name is probably the name of the river ford -LRB- crossing -RRB- where people could cross the Lachlan River .
Cowra, New South Wales	2	The name Cowra comes from a local aboriginal word meaning `` eagle on the rocks '' .
Cowra, New South Wales	3	It should not be confused with another New South Wales town named Corowa .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	The first people to live in the area were the Wiradjuri people .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	The first European explorer , George Wilson Evans , came into the Lachlan Valley in 1815 .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	He named the area the Oxley Plains after his boss , the Surveyor-General , John Oxley .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	In 1817 he said the area was `` unfit for white settlement '' .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	An army camp was set up soon after at Soldiers Flat near present day Billimari .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	Arthur Ranken and James Sloan , from Bathurst , were amongst the first European settlers on the Lachlan .
Cowra, New South Wales	4	They moved to the area in 1831 .
Cowra, New South Wales	5	The township of Coura Rocks began in 1840 .
Cowra, New South Wales	5	By 1847 the township was called Cowra .
Cowra, New South Wales	5	The village was officially listed in 1849 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	In the 1850s many people looking for gold went through on their way to the gold fields at Lambing Flat -LRB- Young -RRB- and Grenfell .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	The first school was started in 1857 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	The first bridge over the Lachlan River was built in 1870 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	Gold was found at Mount McDonald in the 1880s .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	The railway , from Sydney , reached Cowra in 1886 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	Local government started in 1888 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	The first telephone were connected in 1901 .
Cowra, New South Wales	6	The town water supply was started in 1909 , the gas in 1912 , and town supplied electricity was connected in 1924 .
Cowra, New South Wales	7	Cowra is home to the Australian copy of the United Nation 's World Peace Bell .
Cowra, New South Wales	7	These are normally kept in a nation 's capital city .
Cowra, New South Wales	7	It was given to Cowra because of its special role in international understanding , world peace and as a center of world friendship .
Cowra, New South Wales	8	During World War II Cowra was the site of a prisoner of war -LRB- POW -RRB- camp .
Cowra, New South Wales	8	Most of the prisoners were captured Japanese and Italian soldiers , sailors and airmen .
Cowra, New South Wales	8	On August 5 , 1944 about 545 -LRB- some sources say over 1000 -RRB- Japanese POWs attempted a mass escape from the camp .
Cowra, New South Wales	8	This is perhaps the largest prison escape in the world .
Cowra, New South Wales	8	At the same time , other Japanese prisoners killed themselves , or were killed by their countrymen , inside the camp .
Cowra, New South Wales	9	The POWs tried to capture machine gun posts , armed only with home made weapons .
Cowra, New South Wales	9	The Prime Minister John Curtin said this was a `` suicidal disregard of life '' , and had no chance of success .
Cowra, New South Wales	10	During the escape 231 Japanese and 4 Australian guards were killed , and 108 prisoners were wounded .
Cowra, New South Wales	10	The dead Japanese were buried in Cowra in a specially made Japanese War Cemetery .
Cowra, New South Wales	10	This is the only such cemetery in Australia .
Cowra, New South Wales	10	It also has some of the dead from the WWII air raids on Darwin .
Cowra, New South Wales	11	An Avenue of Honour also remembers those who died in World War I.
Cowra, New South Wales	12	The Japanese War Cemetery was looked by members of the Cowra RSL and given to Japan in 1963 .
Cowra, New South Wales	12	In 1971 the Cowra Tourism Development decided to celebrate this link with Japan .
Cowra, New South Wales	12	They planned a Japanese Garden for the town .
Cowra, New South Wales	12	The Japanese Government agreed to help as a sign of thanks for the respectful treatment of their war dead .
Cowra, New South Wales	12	The garden also received money from the Australian Government and private groups .
Cowra, New South Wales	13	The garden was designed by Ken Nakajima -LRB- 1914 - 2000 -RRB- .
Cowra, New South Wales	13	He was a world famous designer of Japanese gardens .
Cowra, New South Wales	13	The first part was opened in 1979 , with a second part opened in 1986 .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	The gardens were built in the style of the Edo period .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	They are a kaiyÅ `` - shiki or strolling garden .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	They are designed to show all of the landscape types of Japan .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	At five hectares , the Cowra Japanese Garden is the largest Japanese garden in the Southern Hemisphere .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	An annual Sakura Matsuri -LRB- cherry blossom festival -RRB- is held in the gardens during late September and\/or early October each year .
Cowra, New South Wales	14	The garden also has other events during the year .
Network computing	0	Network computing is when computers work together over a network .
Network computing	0	Network computing is `` Storing and\/or running applications in servers in a network '' This means that the network may use the power from all the networked computers to perform complex tasks .
Network computing	0	The network could also be for sharing files so that they can be looked at on any computer in the network easily .
Network computing	1	Network computing is the opposite to Stand-alone computing .
Network computing	1	This is where computers are not connect to a network .
Network computing	1	Most laptops and home computers do their jobs alone and are stand-alone computers .
Loan	0	This article is about loans of money .
Loan	1	A loan is a type of debt .
Loan	1	The borrower needs to repay the lender the sum of money loaned part by part over time in order to clear the debt .
Loan	2	Acting as a provider of loans is one of the main tasks for financial institutions .
Loan	2	For other institutions , issuing of debt contracts such as bonds is a main source of funding .
Loan	2	Bank loans and credit are one way to increase the money supply .
Loan	3	= Important components of a loan = A loan can be broadly described by the following terms .
Loan	4	The deposit or down-payment is an amount of money that the borrower is required to pay , as the first contribution towards clearing the debt , so that the loan deal can be finalized .
Loan	4	The deposit is usually higher than the monthly contribution towards the loan .
Loan	4	Some loans require a deposit while some do not .
Loan	4	The deposit is usually a fraction , typically a percentage , of the total amount that is loaned out .
Loan	5	An Installment is money that is a monthly payment towards the loan .
Loan	5	It may not be necessarily paid monthly but it has to be paid from time to time over throughout the loan deal .
Loan	5	Installments are paid according to a loan rate .
Loan	6	Interest is a charge on top of the value of the loan , that acts as a cost of the loan .
Loan	6	Interest is paid according to a rate called an interest rate .
Loan	6	The interest rate varies from loan to loan and from lender to lender .
Loan	7	Loans can be broadly classified as either secured or unsecured loans .
Loan	8	Secured loans are loans for which the borrower is required to guarantee Repayment , by pledging with property , for instance , a car , a house etc. .
Loan	8	This property is called security or collateral .
Loan	8	Because of the pledging , secured loans are given in larger amounts and have lower interest rates .
Loan	8	However , there is a risk of loosing the property used as security , in the event that the loan is not paid off .
Loan	8	An Examples of a Secured loans is mortgage .
Loan	9	Unsecured loans are loans that are given without pledges of repayment .
Loan	9	This means that the borrower is not required to provide security to get the loan .
Loan	9	Because of the high risk involved , unsecured loans are given out in smaller amounts and have higher interest rates .
Loan	9	The lenders raise the interest rates in an effort to recover their money as quickly as possible .
Loan	9	Most personal loans are unsecured loans .
Loan	10	A personal loan is a ` small expense ' loan that is mostly used by people to finance their day to day emergencies .
Loan	10	They come in smaller amounts and therefore , just like most unsecured loans , they are easily approved .
Loan	11	Home loans are loans that are taken for the purpose of buying a house .
Loan	11	Home loans are secured loans .
Loan	11	The house acts as a collateral or security to the loan .
Loan	12	Payday loans are the easiest loans to get if you are employed .
Loan	12	They are signature loans or cash advances that requires no security .
Loan	12	This means that it is possible to get a payday loan even with a bad credit status or no credit at all .
Loan	12	Payday loans are given on the basis of employment and income .
Loan	13	However , payday loans have a high interest rate especially when the paying schedule is not followed .
Loan	13	The high interest rates are a cost of convenience .
Loan	13	Interest could run as high as 2000 % , for this reason , it is not a good idea to take a payday loan if you do n't expect a salary .
Loan	14	Auto loans are loans given out by financial institutions or car dealerships , for the purpose of buying an automobile .
Loan	14	Due to the nature of automobiles to loose value with time , Auto loans usually have high interest rates .
Loan	14	The shorter the time an auto loan is paid , the lower the overall cost of the loan .
Loan	15	Mortgage is a loan that is used specifically to purchase a house .
Loan	15	Usually , a mortgage is given to you by a mortgage company or any financial institution , after evaluation of your potential to pay back the loan in full .
Loan	15	A mortgage is a secured loan , therefore , providing collateral is necessary .
Loan	15	Mortgage can be further classified into long-term and short-term mortgages , depending on the length of time required for the mortgage to be paid .
Loan	15	Short-term mortgages usually have a term of 15 years while long â `` term mortgages have a 30-year term .
Loan	16	When you take a credit card , you have taken loan .
Loan	16	This is a credit card loan , and just like any other loan , it comes with interest and fees .
Loan	16	Credit card loans are given out by credit companies and most banks today .
Loan	16	The interest rates on credit card loans are higher than that on most personal loans , usually around 16 % .
Bandwidth (computing)	0	In computer network and computer science , digital bandwidth or just bandwidth is the capacity for a given system to transfer data over a connection .
Bandwidth (computing)	0	It is measured as a bit rate expressed in bits per second -LRB- bits\/s -RRB- or multiples of it -LRB- kbit\/s Mbit\/s etc. -RRB- .
Bandwidth (computing)	1	In web hosting , the term `` bandwidth '' is often used to describe the amount of data transferred to or from the website within a defined period of time .
Bandwidth (computing)	1	Another more specific phrase used for this meaning of bandwidth is monthly data transfer .
Bandwidth (computing)	2	Web hosting companies often quote a monthly data transfer for a website , for example 500 gigabytes per month .
Bandwidth (computing)	2	If the total amount of data downloaded from the website in a particular month reaches this limit , the hosting company may shut off further public access to the site .
Gears of War 2	0	Gears of War 2 is a third-person shooter videogame made by Epic Games and published by Microsoft .
Gears of War 2	0	It can only be played on Microsoft 's own Xbox 360 console .
Gears of War 2	0	It is the sequel to the popular Xbox 360 game Gears of War .
Gears of War 2	0	The game was released around the world on November 7 2008 .
Gears of War 2	0	By November 12 it had already sold over 2 million copies .
Epic Games	0	Epic Games are a videogame company based in North Carolina , USA .
Epic Games	0	They are famous for making the Unreal Tournament and Gears of War series ' of videogames .
Riemann sum	0	In mathematics , a Riemann sum is a sum that makes an approximation of the total area underneath a curve on a graph .
Riemann sum	0	The area can be known as the integral .
Riemann sum	0	It may also be used to define the integration operation .
Riemann sum	0	The sum is named after a German mathematician who was called Bernhard Riemann .
Riemann sum	1	You divide the horizontal length under the part of the function you want to evaluate into `` n '' equal pieces .
Riemann sum	1	That is the n on top of the Î # -LRB- Greek letter sigma -RRB- .
Riemann sum	1	The -LRB- xi-xi-1 -RRB- represents the size of one horizontal segment that is created from dividing the whole by the `` n '' .
Riemann sum	1	The f -LRB- yi -RRB- is a y value in an `` n '' segment .
Riemann sum	1	Since the area of a rectangle is length width , the multiplication of xi and f -LRB- yi -RRB- is the area of a rectangle for that part of the graph .
Riemann sum	1	The Î # means we add up all of these small rectangles to get an approximation of the area under the segment of a function .
Beatitudes	0	The Beatitudes -LRB- from Latin beatus , meaning `` blessed '' or `` happy '' -RRB- are a list of traits that Christians should follow .
Beatitudes	0	Some of these include humbleness , meekness , and other important boners to follow .
Beatitudes	0	Jesus Christ taught these ideas to think and act according to , as ` The first Lesson ' in a three lesson sermon called ` The seamen on The Mount ' .
Asceticism	0	Ascetic redirects here .
Asceticism	0	You might also be looking for acetic acid .
Asceticism	0	The term should not be confused with aestheticism .
Asceticism	1	Asceticism -LRB- Greek : askÄ `` sis -RRB- is a word that describes a certain life-style .
Asceticism	1	This life-style is different from others mainly because those who practice it abstain from various sorts of worldly pleasures , especially sexual activity and drinking of alcohol .
Asceticism	1	Often , their aim is to follow religious and spiritual goals .
Asceticism	1	Christianity and the Indian religions -LRB- including yoga -RRB- teach that salvation and liberation involve a process of mind-body transformation that is done through practicing restraint with respect to actions of body , speech and mind .
Asceticism	1	The founders and earliest practitioners of these religions -LRB- e.g. Buddhism , Jainism , the Christian desert fathers -RRB- lived extremely austere lifestyles .
Asceticism	1	They rejected sensual pleasures and the accumulation of material wealth .
Asceticism	1	This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence .
Asceticism	1	Asceticism is closely related to the Christian concept of chastity and might be said to be the technical implementation of the abstract vows of renunciation .
Asceticism	1	Those who practice ascetic lifestyles do not consider their practices as virtuous but pursue such a life-style in order to satisfy certain technical requirements for mind-body transformation .
Asceticism	1	There is remarkable uniformity among the above religions with respect to the benefits of sexual continence .
Asceticism	1	Religions teach that purifying the soul also involves purification of the body which thereby enables connection with the Divine and the cultivation of inner peace .
Asceticism	1	In the popular imagination asceticism is considered a sort of perversion -LRB- self-flagellation by birch twigs as the archetypal stereotype of self-mortification -RRB- but the askÄ `` sis enjoined by religion functions in order to bring about greater freedom in various areas of one 's life , such as freedom from compulsions and temptations bringing about peacefulness of mind with a concomitant increase in clarity and power of thought .
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San Marco, Florence	0	St. Mark 's , -LRB- S. Marco -RRB- in Florence , Italy is a church and Domincan convent .
San Marco, Florence	0	The church also has the Museum of St. Mark -LRB- Museo di S. Marco -RRB- which shows paintings by Fra Angelico .
San Marco, Florence	1	The Domincan Convent was begun in the early 1400s .
San Marco, Florence	1	The first `` prior '' -LRB- head man -RRB- was St. Antoninus of Florence .
San Marco, Florence	1	The famous painter known as Fra Angelico was one of the first of the Dominican Friars to live and work there .
San Marco, Florence	1	He later became the prior .
San Marco, Florence	1	The land for the convent was given to the friars by Cosimo Medici .
San Marco, Florence	1	The monks lived in small rooms called `` cells '' .
San Marco, Florence	1	Cosimo had a cell built for himself , where he could stay sometimes .
San Marco, Florence	1	Between 1447 and 1452 Cosimo got his favorite architect , Michelozzo , to build a large new library and improve other parts of the building .
San Marco, Florence	1	In the late 1700s , the facade -LRB- front -RRB- of the building was rebuilt in a Classical style .
San Marco, Florence	2	In 1490 , the prior of St. Marks was a famous Domincan called Savonarola .
San Marco, Florence	2	He lived in the cell that had once belonged to Cosimo Medici .
San Marco, Florence	2	He was a great preacher .
San Marco, Florence	2	He disliked Cosimo 's grandson , Lorenzo Medici , who was often called `` Lorenzo the Magnificent '' -LRB- Lorenzo il Magnifico -RRB- .
San Marco, Florence	2	He thought that Lorenzo had too much power and was acting like a prince .
San Marco, Florence	2	He preached against Lorenzo , against the Pope and against the Roman Catholic Church .
San Marco, Florence	2	He told everyone that the end of the world was near .
San Marco, Florence	2	Many people became frightened or depressed by the things that he said .
San Marco, Florence	2	Pope Alexander VI had Savonarola arrested .
San Marco, Florence	2	He was tortured and put to death in 1498 .
San Marco, Florence	2	60 years later , the Church agreed that , in fact , he had said nothing wrong .
San Marco, Florence	3	The Library of St. Mark 's contains many illuminated manuscripts .
San Marco, Florence	3	Some were probably decorated by Fra Angelico 's brother Benedetto .
San Marco, Florence	3	Some may even have been painted by Fra Angelico .
San Marco, Florence	4	The Museum has a collection of paintings by Fra Angelico .
San Marco, Florence	4	On of the most famous is The Descent from the Cross , which shows the body of Jesus being taken down from the cross where he was crucified .
San Marco, Florence	4	The convent also contains many paintings by Fra Angelico .
San Marco, Florence	4	They are frescos , and decorated many walls , including a painting in each friar 's cell .
San Marco, Florence	5	Another famous fresco is The Last Supper painted in the refectory -LRB- dining room -RRB- by Domenico Ghirlandaio .
Sadhu	0	In Hinduism , sadhu is a common term for an ascetic or someone who practices yoga -LRB- yogi -RRB- .
Sadhu	0	Sadhus have given up trying to achieve the first three Hindu goals of life : kama -LRB- enjoyment -RRB- , artha -LRB- practical objectives -RRB- and even dharma -LRB- duty -RRB- .
Sadhu	0	The sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving moksha -LRB- liberation -RRB- through meditation and contemplation of God .
Sadhu	0	Sadhus often wear ochre-colored clothing , as a symbol that they have given up many things in life .
Sadhu	1	'S Ä dhu ! '
Sadhu	1	is also a Sanskrit term used as an exclamation for something novel .
Sadhu	2	The website of this author .
Digambar	0	Digambar is one of the two main sects of Jainism , the other is Svetambar .
Digambar	0	The name means sky-clad , and refers to the fact that its followers are usually naked .
Digambar	0	The digambar have a stricter interpretation of Jainism than the Svetambar .
Afro-Asian	0	Afro-Asian , or Blasian , means a person of mixed race .
Afro-Asian	0	Black African and East Asian .
Afro-Asian	1	Ethiopians went to South Arabia in the 2nd century and the 4th century .
Afro-Asian	1	By 532 AD they had invaded Yemen .
Afro-Asian	1	After this , many more Africans came to South Arabia as slaves ; men were usually traded , and the women were kept as servants for the Arab leaders .
Afro-Asian	1	Mixed-race children were more valuable in South Arabia .
Afro-Asian	1	Two such children became Princes of the Abbassids .
Afro-Asian	1	At this time , the Arabian army , known as the Sabaens , moved to Ethiopia .
Afro-Asian	1	In Iraq , Bantu-speaking Africans were called Zanj .
Afro-Asian	1	The large number of Zanj slaves working in bad conditions in Iraq lead to the famous Zanj Rebellion over fifteen years -LRB- 869-883 AD -RRB- .
Afro-Asian	1	African rebels took over many of Iraq 's cities forcing Arabs to flee to African nations such as Kenya , Somalia , and Tanzania .
Afro-Asian	1	Today someone of African and Arab descent is considered Afro-Arab .
Afro-Asian	2	A former slave by the name of Najah seized power in the 10th century and established the Banu Najah dynasty , the first royal Afro-Asian family .
Afro-Asian	3	As early as 1100 AD , African slaves were brought to India by Arab merchants in medieval times from the Bantu-speaking parts of eastern Africa .
Afro-Asian	3	These Africans became known as Siddi or Habshi , Arabic word meaning Black African .
Afro-Asian	3	Today , marriage has made the Siddi population in India much smaller .
Afro-Asian	3	Someone of Indian and African background is considered an Indo-African .
Afro-Asian	3	In South Asia there are over 15,000 individuals who identify as Afro-Asian .
Afro-Asian	4	In 1882 , the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. could no longer be with their wives who stayed behind in China .
Afro-Asian	4	Because White Americans looked at Chinese labor workers as stealing jobs , they were treated badly .
Afro-Asian	4	Many Chinese men settled in black communities and in turn married black women .
Afro-Asian	5	Tiger Woods , a famous golf player , is of white , Chinese , Native American , Thai , and black descent ; his father being half African American and his mother being half Thai .
Afro-Asian	5	R&B singer Amerie is another famous Afro-Asian American , with her father being black and her mother Korean .
Afro-Asian	5	Hines Ward , an NFL football player , is also an Afro-Asian .
Afro-Asian	5	He currently plays for the Pittsburgh Steelers .
Afro-Asian	6	As of the census of 2000 , there were 106,782 Afro-Asian individuals in the United States .
Afro-Asian	7	In the 1860s , Chinese people were imported for labor and trade .
Afro-Asian	7	It became more common for a Chinese man to marry a black woman since there was more black women than Chinese women .
Afro-Asian	7	According to the 1946 Census , 12,394 Chinese were located between Jamaica and Trinidad .
Afro-Asian	7	5,515 of those who lived in Jamaica were Chinese Jamaican and another 3,673 were Chinese-Trinidadians living in Trinidad .
Afro-Asian	7	In Guyana and Haiti , there is also a very small percentage within the minority who are of Asian descent .
Afro-Asian	8	Haitian painter Edouard Wah was born to a Chinese father and Haitian mother .
Afro-Asian	8	Grace Jones is also part Chinese .
Afro-Asian	9	The UK has a large mixed-race population , which is about 1.4 % of the population -LRB- or around 850,000 people -RRB- .
Afro-Asian	9	The largest groups are mixed Whites and Black , and mixed Whites and Asians .
Afro-Asian	9	However there are over 70,000 UK citizens that are mixed race and do not fit the above descriptions , a large percentage of these are Afro-Asian .
Afro-Asian	9	Famous Afro-Asian Britons include Naomi Campbell , David Jordan .
Adam Mickiewicz	0	Adam Bernard Mickiewicz -LRB- December 24 , 1798 â `` November 26 , 1855 -RRB- was a heavily influential national Polish Romantic poet , generally regarded as the greatest figure in Polish literature , especially known for his epic poem Pan Tadeusz .
Adam Mickiewicz	0	At the later phase of his life he was also a political activist , an ideologue and a messianist philosopher who lectured at CollÃ ge de France .
Adam Mickiewicz	1	In many literary critics ' opinion , Mickiewicz is among the most important writers such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , George Byron and Homer .
Adam Mickiewicz	2	: : : How much one should prize you , he only can tell : : : Who has lost you .
RC6	0	In cryptography , RC6 is a symmetric-key block cipher derived from RC5 .
RC6	0	RC6 is a parameterized algorithm with a variable block size , a variable key size , and a variable number of rounds .
RC6	0	RC stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' .
RC6	1	In 1997 , the NIST announced for competition to choose a successor to Data Encryption Standard -LRB- DES -RRB- to be known as Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- , RC6 was derived from RC5 to meet the competition requirements , and was selected as one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard -LRB- AES -RRB- competition , but was not selected as a standard .
RC6	2	In order to provide varieties of security and efficiency levels ; RC6 allows choices for the block size are 32 bits -LRB- for experimentation and evaluation purposes only -RRB- , 64 bits -LRB- for use as a replacement for DES -RRB- , and 128 bits -LRB- intended for AES -RRB- .
RC6	2	The number of rounds can range from 0 to 255 , while the key sizes can range from 0 bits to 2040 bits in size .
RC6	3	RC6 is very similar to RC5 in structure and could be viewed as interweaving two parallel RC5 encryption processes .
RC6	3	However , RC6 does use an extra multiplication operation not present in RC5 and the use of four b\/4-bit working registers -LRB- see splitting of plaintext blocks in feistel cipher -RRB- instead of two b\/2-bit registers as in RC5 -LRB- b is the block size -RRB- .
RC6	3	Integer multiplication is used to increase the diffusion achieved per round so that fewer rounds are needed and the speed of the cipher can be increased .
RC6	3	The reason for using four working registers instead of two is mainly for Optimization on 32-bit CPUs .
RC6	3	Namely , the default block size of RC5 was 64bit while the default block size of the AES is 128 bits , RC5 has only two working registers ; it uses 32-bit operations when dealing with 64-bits blocks and 64-bit operations when dealing with 128-bits blocks , so four working registers are required to build the AES architecture using only 32-bit operations .
RC6	4	RC6 is a proprietary and patented algorithm -LRB- by RSA Security and -RRB- , and may require licensing and royalty payments for any products using the algorithm .
RC6	4	It was designed by Ron Rivest , Matt Robshaw , Ray Sidney , and Yiqun Lisa Yin , and was also submitted to the NESSIE and CRYPTREC projects .
RC5	0	In cryptography , RC5 is a simple symmetric-key block cipher .
RC5	0	Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1994 , RC5 is a parameterized algorithm with a variable block size , a variable key size , and a variable number of rounds .
RC5	0	`` RC '' stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' .
RC5	1	In order to provide varieties of security and efficiency levels ; RC5 has a variable block size -LRB- 32 , 64 or 128 bits -RRB- , variable key size -LRB- 0 to 2040 bits -RRB- and variable number of rounds -LRB- 0 to 255 -RRB- .
RC5	1	The original suggested choice of parameters were a block size of 64 bits , a 128-bit key and 12 rounds .
RC5	2	A key feature of RC5 is the use of data-dependent rotations ; one of the goals of RC5 was to study and evaluate operations of block ciphers as a cryptographic primitive .
RC5	2	RC5 also consists of a number of modular additions and eXclusive OR -LRB- Xor -RRB- s. The general structure of the algorithm is a Feistel-like network .
RC5	2	The encryption and decryption routines can be specified in a few lines of code .
RC5	2	The key schedule , however , is more complex , expanding the key using an essentially one-way function with the binary expansions of both e and the golden ratio as sources of `` nothing up my sleeve numbers '' .
RC5	2	The simplicity of the algorithm together with the novelty of the data-dependent rotations has made RC5 an attractive subject to study by cryptanalysts .
RC5	3	12-round RC5 -LRB- with 64-bit blocks -RRB- is susceptible to a differential attack using 244 chosen plaintexts .
RC5	3	18 -- 20 rounds are suggested as sufficient protection .
RC5	4	RSA Security , which has a patent on the algorithm , offered a series of US$ 10,000 prizes for breaking ciphertexts encrypted with RC5 , but these contests have been discontinued as of May 2007 .
RC5	4	A number of these challenge problems have been tackled using distributed computing , organised by Distributed.net .
RC5	4	Distributed.net has brute-forced RC5 messages encrypted with 56 - and 64-bit keys , and now is working on cracking a 72-bit key .
RC5	4	At the current rate -LRB- as of November 12 , 2008 -RRB- , it will take approximately 1,000 years to test every possible key to complete the project .
Altaic languages	0	Altaic is suggested as a language family .
Altaic languages	0	It would include 66 languages that are spoken by about 348 million people , mostly in and around Central Asia and northeast Asia .
Altaic languages	1	According to the best-known classification of Altaic , it consists of the Turkic , Mongolic , and Tungusic language families .
Altaic languages	1	It is probably fair to say that this is the meaning attributed to `` Altaic '' by most general linguists .
Altaic languages	2	However , since the publication of Gustaf John Ramstedt 's EinfÃ 1\/4 hrung in 1952 â `` 1957 , most Altaicists have included Korean in Altaic .
Altaic languages	2	Since the publication of Roy Andrew Miller 's Japanese and the Other Altaic Languages in 1971 , most have also included Japanese -LRB- Nicholas Poppe -RRB- or better Japonic , consisting of Japanese and Ryukyuan .
Altaic languages	3	A few linguists even count Ainu with the Altaic languages , but as part of a node including Korean and Japanese , in contradistinction to a Turkic-Mongolic-Tungusic node , with Korean-Japanese-Ainu and Turkic-Mongolic-Tungusic in turn forming a node at a higher level -LRB- e.g. Street 1962 -RRB- .
Altaic languages	4	The core version of Altaic , consisting of Turkic , Mongolic , and Tungusic , is sometimes referred to as `` Micro-Altaic '' while the expanded version , including Korean or Korean and Japanese , is referred to as `` Macro-Altaic '' .
Mongolian language	0	The Mongolian language -LRB- , MongÉ # ol kele , Cyrillic : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ
Mongolian language	0	Ñ Ð '' , Mongol khel -RRB- is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family and the language of most of the residents of Mongolia , where it is officially written with the Cyrillic alphabet and of around three million Mongolian speakers in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China , where it is officially written with the traditional Mongolian script .
Mongolian language	0	It is also spoken in some areas in the Russian Far East and Kyrgyzstan .
Mongolian language	0	The majority of speakers in Mongolia speak the Khalkha -LRB- or Halh -RRB- dialect , while those in China speak one of many Inner Mongolian dialects .
RC2	0	In cryptography , RC2 is a symmetric-key block cipher .
RC2	0	Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1987 .
RC2	0	`` RC '' stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' .
RC2	1	RC2 is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable key size and using 18 rounds .
RC2	2	Rounds are arranged as a source-heavy feistel network , with 16 rounds of one type called `` mixing rounds '' interleaved by two rounds of another type called `` mashing rounds '' .
RC2	3	RC2 uses key-expansion algorithm by which an expanded key consisting of 64 -LRB- 16-bit words -RRB- is produces depending in a complicated way on every bit of the supplied `` variable-length '' input key .
RC2	3	A mixing round consists of four applications of the `` mix-up '' transformation , as shown in the diagram .
RC2	3	A round is `` mashed '' by adding to it one of the 16-bit words of the expanded key -LRB- RFC 2268 -RRB- .
RC2	4	RC2 is susceptible to a related-key attack using 234 chosen-plaintext attacks -LRB- Kelsey et al , 1997 -RRB- .
RC2	5	The development of RC2 was sponsored by Lotus , who were seeking a custom cipher be exported as part of their Lotus Notes software , after evaluation by the NSA .
RC2	5	The NSA suggested a couple of changes , which Ronald Rivest incorporated .
RC2	5	After further negotiations , the cipher was approved for export in 1989 .
RC2	6	Along with RC4 , RC2 with a 40-bit key size was treated under US export regulations for cryptography .
RC2	6	Now all 40-bit encryption algorithms are obsolete because they are dangerously susceptible to brute force attacks .
RC2	7	Initially , the details of the algorithm were kept secret â '' proprietary to RSA Security â '' but on 29th January , 1996 , source code for RC2 was anonymously posted to the Internet on the Usenet forum , sci .
RC2	7	crypt .
RC2	7	A similar post had occurred earlier with RC4 .
RC2	7	It is unclear whether the poster had access to the specifications or whether it had been reverse engineered .
1999 East Timorese crisis	0	The 1999 East Timorese crisis was a conflict .
1999 East Timorese crisis	0	Militia who did not like the independence in East Timor started the conflict when they attacked civilians .
1999 East Timorese crisis	0	These attacks led to more violence all over the country .
1999 East Timorese crisis	0	Most of the violence occurred in the capital Dili .
1999 East Timorese crisis	1	The violence started after the result of an election was independence from Indonesia .
1999 East Timorese crisis	1	About 1400 people are thought to have died .
1999 East Timorese crisis	1	An UN force -LRB- InterFET -RRB- made up mainly of people from the Australian Defense Force was sent to East Timor to establish and maintain peace .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	In 1999 , there was a lot of pressure on Indonesia .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	Therefore , the Indonesian government decided to hold a vote .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	In this referendum it asked the people of East Timor , whether they wanted to stay with Indonesia or become independent .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	Portugal had done some lobbying .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	The referendum was held on August 30 .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	In it , a clear majority -LRB- 78.5 % -RRB- of those voting said they would rather become independent .
1999 East Timorese crisis	2	The alternative proposal would have been to stay with Indonesia , but to have many freedoms as an autonomous province , called Special Autonomous Region of East Timor -LRB- SARET -RRB- .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	Directly after the referendum , violence broke out .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	The violence came from Indonesian soldiers and from a special East Timorese pro-integration militia which was supported by Indonesia .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	These troops became violent and terrorised the population .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	They did not like how the people had voted .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	About 14,000 Timorese people were killed .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	300.000 had to flee to West Timor to live as refugees .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	Most of the infrastructure of the country , including houses , watering systems , and the electricity was destroyed .
1999 East Timorese crisis	3	Noam Chomsky said : `` In one month , this massive military operation murdered some 2,000 people , raped hundreds of women and girls , displaced three-quarters of the population , and demolished 75 percent of the country 's infrastructure . ''
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	On 20 September 1999 the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force for East Timor -LRB- INTERFET -RRB- came to the country .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	This ended the violence .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	Activists in Portugal , Australia , the United States , and elsewhere pressured their governments to take action .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	US President Bill Clinton eventually threatened Indonesia , that the IMF loans would be stopped .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	Indonesia was in deep economic troubles already .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	The Indonesian government agreed to withdraw its troops and allowed a multinational force into Timor to stabilize the area .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	It was clear that the UN did not have sufficient resources to fight the paramilitary forces directly .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	Instead , the UN authorised the creation of a multinational military force known as INTERFET -LRB- International Force for East Timor -RRB- , with Security Council Resolution 1264 .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	17 nations sent troops , about 9,900 people in total .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	4,400 came from Australia , the remainder mostly from South-East Asia .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	The force was led by Major-General Peter Cosgrove .
1999 East Timorese crisis	4	Troops landed in East Timor on 20 September 1999 .
This Is Who We Are	0	This Is Who We Are is a single released by Hawthorne Heights from their album If Only You Were Lonely in 2006 .
This Is Who We Are	0	It is the opening track on the album .
This Is Who We Are	1	The first performance of this song can be seen on the DVD coming with the album .
Ohio Is for Lovers	0	The lyrics are one of the main reasons why the band are considered to be Emo .
Ohio Is for Lovers	0	It contains the lyrics `` cut my wrists and black my eyes '' more than once .
Ohio Is for Lovers	0	Some people take this literally , but the singer has explained its only a Figure of speech the band is against self harming .
Ohio Is for Lovers	1	The song was charted # 34 in America .
Ohio Is for Lovers	2	The album the silence in black and white later contained a DVD including the making of `` Ohio is for lovers '' it shows a spider , and also shows JT in a room alone looking miserable .
Ohio Is for Lovers	2	There 's also a young girl in the Ohio is for lovers music video .
Lady Godiva	0	Godiva -LRB- ; about 980 â `` 1067 -RRB- was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman .
Lady Godiva	0	There are legends that say that she rode naked through the streets of Coventry in England .
Lady Godiva	0	She did this so her husband would lower the taxes on his tenants .
Lady Godiva	0	The name `` Peeping Tom '' for a voyeur comes from later versions of this legend .
Lady Godiva	0	In these versions , man named Tom had watched her ride and was struck blind or dead .
Scandal	0	A scandal is a very public incident which involves a claim of wrong-doing , shame , or moral offence .
Scandal	0	A scandal may be about a real event , an untrue event -LRB- often called a False allegation -RRB- or a mixture of both .
Scandal	0	Something which is a scandal can be described as scandalous .
Scandal	1	Scandals may be told by whistleblower , who have access to secrets and allow them to go public .
Scandal	1	A well-known scandal was the Watergate scandal , in which US President Richard Nixon was found to be supporting and hiding illegal burglaries .
Scandal	1	Untrue claims often lead to a loss of respect for that person , and can destroy their careers .
Scandal	1	Sometimes an attempt to cover up a scandal creates a bigger scandal when the cover-up does not succeed .
Countdown to Extinction	0	Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Megadeth .
Countdown to Extinction	0	It is their best-selling album .
Countdown to Extinction	0	It was released on July 14 , 1992 .
Manchester	0	Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester , England .
Manchester	0	Manchester was given city status in 1853 .
Manchester	0	As of 2001 Manchester has a population of .
Manchester	0	The city is in the middle of the Greater Manchester Urban Area , which has 2,240,230 people , and is the United Kingdom 's third largest built-up place .
Manchester	1	Manchester is a very important city in England , and is called the second city of the UK .
Manchester	1	It has also been called the `` Capital of the North '' .
Manchester	1	Manchester has many places for the arts , places for learning , businesses providing media as well as lots of shops .
Manchester	1	In a poll of British managers in 2006 , Manchester was named the best place in Britain to have a business .
Manchester	1	A report in 2007 said Manchester is a fast-growing city -LRB- meaning lots of jobs are being created -RRB- .
Manchester	1	Manchester was the host of the 2002 Commonwealth Games .
Manchester	1	Manchester United and Manchester City are football teams in the area .
Manchester	2	Manchester was the first place to have big industry , because of the Industrial Revolution .
Manchester	2	It was the main place for making cloth and fabric .
Manchester	2	During the 19th century it had the nickname Cottonopolis , because it had so many cotton mills .
Manchester	2	The middle of Manchester is important because it is on UNESCO 's World Heritage Sites , because of its network of canals and mills built during its 19th-century development .
Manchester	3	In the late 1700s , Manchester was only a small village with a low population .
Manchester	3	This changed at the start of the Industrial Revolution .
Manchester	3	During this time , there were revolts about the living conditions for workers .
Manchester	3	The most well known of these revolts was the Peterloo Massacre .
Manchester	3	Fifteen to twenty people were killed during the Peterloo Massacre and hundreds of other people were hurt .
Manchester	3	In 1780 , Richard Arkwright built the first cotton mill in the area .
Manchester	4	Later in the 1800s , Manchester became most important cotton town in the world .
Manchester	4	It was also the first ` industrialised ' city , meaning that it was the first city to have a big amount of industry in it .
Manchester	4	Only a small amount of cloth is still made in the city and the trade has mainly stopped .
Manchester	4	This left a big number of old buildings from that time including the Town Hall , Free Trade Hall and Central Library and left a lot of other buildings empty .
Manchester	5	The Manchester Ship Canal was created by the digging of canals in the rivers Irwell and Mersey for 36 m from Salford to the Mersey estuary .
Manchester	5	This let ocean going ships sail into the Port of Manchester .
Manchester	6	The county of Greater Manchester was made in 1974 .
Manchester	6	The county was created from cities and towns in southern Lancashire and northern Cheshire -LRB- the two main areas which make up Greater Manchester -RRB- , and some mainly rural districts of Derbyshire and Yorkshire .
Manchester	7	In 1996 , the Irish Republican Army put a bomb in a truck located in the center of the city .
Manchester	7	Nobody was killed , but it did a lot of damage .
Manchester	8	Manchester is located 160 m north-west of England 's capital , London .
Manchester	8	The city has many canals and rivers which were a big part in its earlier growth .
Manchester	8	The largest open space in the city is Heaton Park .
Manchester	8	It has an area of about 618 a. Heaton Park is a place that attracts many people every year .
Manchester	8	People go there to see the many animals and the beauty of the countryside .
Manchester	8	Much of Manchester is built-up -LRB- or ` urbanised ' -RRB- .
Manchester	8	Much of Manchester 's rain comes over from the Pennines , which are a hilly range to the south and east of the city .
Manchester	8	The city is mainly urban areas but also has some areas which are mainly of farmland .
Manchester	8	To the south of the center is Manchester Airport .
Manchester	8	This is the third largest airport in the United Kingdom .
Manchester	9	A revival of the city 's importance started in the 1980s .
Manchester	9	This was partly led by a vibrant music scene whose spirit was labeled ` Madchester ' , which was led by bands such as The Happy Mondays and Joy Division .
Manchester	9	It was also partly fuelled by the big number of students attending the number of universities and further education colleges in the city .
Manchester	9	Manchester has the highest population of students in the United Kingdom in term time .
Manchester	10	The largest university in the UK , the University of Manchester , is located in the city .
Manchester	10	It has over 30,000 students .
Manchester	10	It also has the fourth largest university , the Manchester Metropolitan University .
Manchester	11	The city has two Premier League football teams , Manchester City and Manchester United .
Manchester	11	Football is a very important part of the culture of the city .
Manchester	11	Many of the population support or show interest in the sport .
Manchester	12	Manchester and North West England are served by Manchester Airport .
Manchester	12	The airport has the most passengers in the UK outside London , with 22.1 million passengers in 2007 .
Manchester	12	Planes fly to lots of destinations in Europe , North America , the Caribbean , Africa , the Middle East and Asia -LRB- with more destinations from Manchester than from London Heathrow -RRB- .
Manchester	13	Manchester is very well served by train and in terms of passengers , Manchester Piccadilly was the busiest English train station outside London in 2005 and 2006 .
Manchester	13	Northern Rail operates all over the north of England , and other operators include Virgin Trains .
Manchester	13	The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first passenger railway in the world .
Manchester	13	Greater Manchester has a very big railway network .
Manchester	13	The city center has over a lot of park and ride sites .
Manchester	13	Manchester became the first city in the UK to get a new tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992 .
Manchester	13	There are lots of new lines being built .
Manchester	14	The city has one of the biggest bus networks outside London with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester area around the city .
Manchester	14	First Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester are the main bus operators .
Manchester	14	First Manchester also operates three free bus services called Metroshuttle which carry workers around Manchester 's business areas .
Manchester	15	A big canal network runs though the city , built in the Industrial Revolution , today mainly used for leisure .
Manchester	15	The Manchester Ship Canal is open , but not many boats use it .
Manchester	16	Manchester 's buildings display many different types of building styles , from Victorian to contemporary architecture .
Manchester	16	The very common use of red bricks characterises the look of the city .
Manchester	16	Much of the architecture in the city dates back to its days as a global center for the trade of cotton .
Manchester	16	Just outside the city center is a large number of former cotton mills , some of which have been left mostly untouched since they were closed , while many others have been turned into apartment buildings and office spaces .
Manchester	16	Manchester Town Hall , in Albert Square , was built in the gothic revival style and is thought of by many to be one of the most important Victorian buildings in all of England .
Manchester	17	There are two universites in the City of Manchester .
Manchester	17	The University of Manchester , created in 2004 when Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST were combined , is the largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom .
Manchester	17	The Manchester Business School , located at the University of Manchester , was the first school to offer an MBA course in the United Kingdom in 1965 .
Manchester	17	Manchester Metropolitan University was created as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970 .
Manchester	17	It was given university status in 1992 , and in the same year , combined with Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education , located in South Cheshire .
Manchester	18	Manchester has twinning plans -LRB- or `` friendship agreements '' -RRB- with lots of places .
Manchester	18	In addition , the British Council has a `` metropolitan center '' in Manchester .
Manchester	18	Although not an official twin city , Tampere , Finland is known as `` the Manchester of Finland '' â `` or `` Manse '' for short .
Manchester	18	Also , Ahmedabad , India became the center of a booming textile industry , and it got the nickname `` the Manchester of the East . ''
List of goaltenders who have scored a goal in an NHL game	0	There have been nine goaltenders who have scored a goal in a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- game .
List of goaltenders who have scored a goal in an NHL game	0	The most recent to do so was Chris Mason in 2006 , who was credited with a goal after he was the last player to touch the puck before his opponents put the puck into their own net .
List of goaltenders who have scored a goal in an NHL game	0	The most recent goaltender to have scored a goal by actually shooting the puck into his opponents ' net was Evgeni Nabokov , in 2002 .
51 Pegasi b	0	51 Pegasi b , also called Bellerephon or 51 Peg b , is the first extrasolar planet that was discovered orbiting a main-sequence star .
51 Pegasi b	0	It is 50 light years away from our solar system in the constellation Pegasus .
51 Pegasi b	0	It is a gas giant that orbits around the star 51 Pegasi .
Cryptographic protocol	0	A cryptographic protocol -LRB- also known as encryption protocol or security protocol -RRB- is an abstract or an existing protocol that performs a security-related function and applies cryptographic methods .
Cryptographic protocol	1	A protocol describes how the cryptographic algorithms should be used to secure information .
Cryptographic protocol	1	The description of a protocol must include details about all data structures and representations , and all details about how to utilize the protocol by programs .
Cryptographic protocol	2	Cryptographic protocols are widely used for secure application-level data transport , in order to secure transferred messages .
Cryptographic protocol	2	A cryptographic protocol usually has at least some of these features :
Cryptographic protocol	3	The term cryptographic protocol is used in different ways .
Cryptographic protocol	3	For example , cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying Key-agreement protocols which are also sometimes themselves referred to as `` cryptographic protocols '' , like the Secure Sockets Layer -LRB- SSL -RRB- which uses what is known as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange , Diffie-Hellman may be seen as a complete cryptographic protocol in itself for other applications .
Religious persecution	0	Religious persecution means unfair treatment of a particular group of people because of their religion .
Religious persecution	0	Religious persecution may occur in the following forms :
Religious persecution	1	At present Iran and India are two countries where incidents of religious persecution are periodically reported .
Religious persecution	1	For example in case of India , the United States Department of State in its annual human rights report for 2006 noted attacks against the people of religious groups who are small in number .
Religious persecution	1	State Department 's annual reports on religious freedom for 2007 expressed concern over organized societal attacks against religious minority in India .
Religious persecution	1	Some state governments in India have been accused of not effectively prosecuting those who attack religious minorities .
Religious persecution	1	In Iran , BahÃ ' Ã Faith is banned .
Persecution of Christians	0	Persecution of Christians is treating Christians unfairly based on their religion .
Persecution of Christians	0	This can mean using violence against them or putting them in prison .
Persecution of Christians	0	Persecution of Christians exists in many countries which include India , Iran , Pakistan , Nigeria , Afghanistan , Burma , Lebanon , Syria , Sri Lanka etc.
Religious violence	0	Religious violence means violence against a group of people of one religion by a group of people of another region .
Religious violence	0	This type of violence is religiously motivated .
Religious violence	1	The September 11 attacks are example of religious violence .
Religious violence	1	In India , incident of religious violence have periodically occurred since independence .
Religious violence	1	the United States Department of State in its annual human rights report for 2006 noted attacks against the people of religious groups who are small in number .
Religious violence	1	State Department 's annual reports on religious freedom for 2007 expressed concern over organized societal attacks against religious minority in India .
Religious violence	1	Some state governments in India have been accused of not effectively prosecuting those who attack religious minorities .
Sandalwood	0	For movies of the Indian state of Karnataka , see Sandalwood -LRB- cinema -RRB- .
Sandalwood	1	Sandalwood is a nice-smelling wood and also the oil made from it .
Sandalwood	1	It is used for perfume and medicine .
Sandalwood	1	They are found in India , Australia , Indonesia , and the Pacific Islands .
Sandalwood	1	Its genus is Santalum .
Sandalwood	1	In Indonesia and Malaysia , its local name is Cendana .
The Bird and the Bee Sides	0	The bird and the bee sides is a 2008 album released by Relient K on July 2nd .
The Bird and the Bee Sides	1	The album contains 13 new songs , and many of their B sides and unreleased songs .
The Bird and the Bee Sides	1	A few other songs could be found from scavenger hunt that the band encouraged fans to do .
The Bird and the Bee Sides	1	You had to solve the Puzzle
The Bird and the Bee Sides	2	It 's the first album to feature their current drummer , Ethan Luck .
Call and Response: The Remix Album	0	Call and Response is a remix album by rock band Maroon 5 .
Call and Response: The Remix Album	0	The album has 18 tracks of songs which Maroon 5 released or has recorded .
Call and Response: The Remix Album	0	Producer 's of the remixed versions of the songs include The Cold War Kids , David Banner , Mark Ronson , Just Blaze , Bloodshy and Avant , of Montreal and many more music producers .
Call and Response: The Remix Album	0	The track list was released in early October of 2008 .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	Mukh O Mukhosh -LRB- Bengali : à à à -- à `` à à à -- à à -RRB- -LRB- The Face and the Mask -RRB- -LRB- 1956 -RRB- was the first Bengali language feature film to be made in the former -LRB- East Pakistan region -RRB- .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	It was produced by Iqbal Films and directed by Abdul Jabbar Khan .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	The movie was released in East Pakistan on 3 August 1956 .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	It was released in Dacca , Chittagong , Narayanganj , and Khulna .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	The movie was a great success as viewers thronged to watch the first movie to be made in the region .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	It earned a total of Rs .
Mukh O Mukhosh	0	48,000 during its initial run .
Livadeia	0	Livadeia is a Greek town .
Livadeia	0	It is in the district of Voiotia in central Greece and its population is 21.385 .
Livadeia	0	Livadeia is the capital of Voiotia and it is built on a plane , near Kopaida plane .
Livadeia	0	The distance between Athens and Livadeia is 136 km .
Livadeia	0	North of livadeia is mountain Parnassos and west of Livadeia is mountain Elikonas .
Livadeia	0	In the east and south of Livadeia is the plane of Kopaida .
Livadeia	0	Near Livadeia there is Orchomenos and Cheronia which are historical places .
Livadeia	1	In antiquity , Livadeia was one of the Voiotian towns .
Livadeia	1	Voiotians were an ancient Greek tribe which was a branch of the Dorieis ' tribe .
Livadeia	1	In Livadeia there was an oracle which was known by the name Trofonion .
Livadeia	1	The Trofonion oracle was very important , although not as important as the Delfi oracle which was located nearby in the north .
Livadeia	1	During the Middle Ages Livadeia was an unimportant town until thirteenth century when it became the capital of Catalonian knights .
Livadeia	1	The Catalonian knights had conquered the central Greece when they won the Lombard knights in a battle .
Livadeia	1	Later the district was conquered by Turks .
Livadeia	1	During the Turkish period , Livadeia was an important town of central Greece .
Livadeia	1	There was a castle , and a guard .
Livadeia	1	The residents were all with Greek origin .
Livadeia	1	Later during the revolution of the Greek against Turks in 1821 , Livadeia had an significant role .
Livadeia	1	Livadeia was liberated in 1830 when Greece became an independent state .
Livadeia	2	The most interesting sight of Livadeia is the springs of Krya .
Livadeia	2	These springs are in the edge of the town and they are very beautiful .
Livadeia	2	A river start from these springs whose name is Erkyna .
Livadeia	2	In Livadeia there are some old beautiful houses and an old big clock above the town .
Livadeia	3	Livadeia is a capital of the Livadeia 's municipality .
Livadeia	3	In this municipality , apart from Livadeia belong the villages Romeiko , Lafysti , Tsoukalades and Zeriki .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Atlantic hurricane seasons 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s The decade of 1840s featured the 1840 â `` 1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	While info for every storm that happened is not available , some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	0	Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	1	I. On June 19 , a tropical storm hit near Lake Charles , Louisiana .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	2	A hurricane hit near the mouth of the Rio Grande , destroying villages and causing flooding .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	3	I. A strong tropical storm hit the Florida Panhandle on September 14 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	An intense hurricane remained offshore of the Carolinas in early October .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	It moved northeastward , entraining cold air into its circulation .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	It became an extratropical storm , and hit New England on October 3 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	It led to a storm of snow and sleet in Connecticut , bringing drifts of up to 18 f of snow in some areas .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	The storm wrecked the Georges Bank fishing fleet which drowned 81 fishermen and knocked down trees , tore roofs off houses and forced boats to go up on shore .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	The storm also destroyed a saltworks factory along Cape Cod , sending the economy to a slump .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	4	In 1842 , a monument was erected to remember the sailors and fishermen lost at sea to the `` October Gale '' of 1841 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	In October , a hurricane hit Cuba , crossing near Havana .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	5	After crossing the island , it passed by the Florida Keys , bringing them heavy rain but remaining offshore .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	I. A major hurricane hit near Portsmouth , North Carolina on July 12 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	Two ships were capsized , killing their entire crews .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	6	It continued across Virginia , dissipating over Maryland .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	7	On August 2 , a tropical storm hit Northeastern Florida .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	A second North Carolina hurricane hit Ocracoke , North Carolina on August 24 , drowing livestock and washing away homes .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	8	In addition , it sank three ships , causing at least 8 deaths .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	IV .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	A westward moving hurricane , nicknamed Antje 's hurricane after a schooner of the same name that was dismasted by the storm .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	The cyclone moved across the Florida Keys on September 4 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	It continued westward across the Gulf of Mexico , hitting between Matamoros and Tampico , Mexico .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	9	Its unusual westward movement , also seen by a hurricane in 1932 and Hurricane Anita in 1977 , was due to a strong high pressure system to its north .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	V. A strong tropical storm hit Galveston , Texas on September 17 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	10	It caused $ 10,000 in damage , and killed 40 cattle .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	VI .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	11	A tropical storm hit the Pensacola , Florida area on September 22 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	VII .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	An October Pacific tropical cyclone crossed the Isthmus of Tehuntepec and entered the Gulf of Mexico .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	12	This cyclone may be the same as one of the following two .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	VIII .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	A hurricane passed by Galveston on October 5 , causing flooding and the sinking of one ship .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	It continued eastward , becoming a major hurricane before hitting near St. Marks , Florida .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	It caused $ 500,000 in damage before moving out to sea on the 10th .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	13	The storm is known as the Gulf to Bermuda Hurricane .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	IX .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	This cyclone was first detected east of Miami , Florida on October 26 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	14	It paralleled the coastlines of Florida , Georgia , and South Carolina before dissipating on the 30th south of North Carolina .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	X. A cyclone , first detected southwest of Madeira on October 24 , passed the island on October 26 , moving northeast towards the Iberian Peninsula .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It struck southern Spain on October 29 , and moved inland as far as Madrid .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	It peaked as a category 2 hurricane near Madeira on October 26 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	15	The storm can be considered an early version ofHurricane Vince of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	A major hurricane moved northward through the Gulf of Mexico .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	It hit Port Leon , Florida , on September 13 , destroying the town from the flooding and storm surge .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	Fourteen people were killed .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	16	The town residents moved the town three miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- northward to New Port , now called Newport , Florida .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	I. A tropical storm hit near Lake Charles , Louisiana , on June 11 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	17	It moved slowly northward to the west of the town , dissipating on the 15th .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	A major hurricane moving through the Gulf of Mexico hit the Rio Grande valley on August 4 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	18	It slowly moved through the area , causing 70 deaths .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	On September 8 a hurricane moved into Florida south of St. Augustine .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	19	It moved across the state , emerging into the Gulf of Mexico before turning northeastward and hitting Florida again on the 9th .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	IV .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	On October 4 , a hurricane hit Cuba , causing 101 deaths .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	It moved northeastward , bringing rain and strong winds to the United States coastline but remaining offshore .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	20	The schooner revenue cutter Vigilant , USRC Vigilant , was lost off Key West during this hurricane on the 4th and 5th .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	21	No storms observed .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	I. A possible hurricane hit near the mouth of the Mississippi River on April 3 , causing heavy rain .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	It is unknown if it was a tropical system , due to the time of year .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	22	It is possibly like the Great Blizzard of 1993 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	A slow-moving hurricane remained offshore of Cape Hatteras on September 6 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	It pushed water into the Pamlico Sound .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	23	When the hurricane moved far enough north , the northerly winds pushed the water back out , creating the Hatteras Inlet and the Oregon Inlet , the latter being named for the first large ship that could pass through the inlet .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	On September 19 , a gale destroyed 11 schooners from Marblehead , Massachusetts , and took 65 lives .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	It may have been a tropical cyclone .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	After this event , Gloucester took over as the center of New England fishing .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	24	-LRB- Rousmaniere -RRB-
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	IV .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	In October , a major hurricane , likely a Category 5 , moved through the Caribbean Sea .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It struck western Cuba on October 10 , and hit the Florida Keys on the 11th , destroying the old Key West lighthouse and Fort Taylor .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It headed northward , and on the 13th , it hit Tampa Bay as a major hurricane .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	As it approached , it sucked the water out of the bay , causing the Manatee River to be so low you could walk a horse across it .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	The hurricane moved across Florida , and remained inland over Georgia , South Carolina , North Carolina .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It moved up the Chesapeake Bay , causing extensive damage through Virginia , Maryland , Washington D.C. , and Pennsylvania .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It caused around 163 deaths , and brought damage throughout the areas it affected .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	25	It is known as the Great Havana Hurricane .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	26	A hurricane hit Tobago on October 11 , resulting in 27 casualties .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	27	I. On August 18 , a tropical storm hit south central Louisiana , causing damage to cotton crops .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	A hurricane tracked northeast of the Caribbean Sea through the Bahamas and recurved through the North Atlantic shipping lanes towards Europe between August 19 and September 2 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	28	This storm was one of the earliest tropical cyclones to have a track created .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	A major hurricane , the Great Gale of 1848 , hit near present-day Sarasota , Florida on September 25 , creating a new waterway now called New Pass , named by William Whitaker as the first person to see this new waterway .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	29	It made landfall in Tampa Bay , near Fort Brooke and Tampa , where tides rose 15 f and the barometric pressure dipped to 28.18 i. It crossed to the east coast where it damaged houses , caused flooding and interfered with shipping .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	IV .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	30	An eastward moving major hurricane hit the Florida Panhandle on October 11 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	31	V. On October 17 , a minimal hurricane hit the southeast coast of Texas , causing flooding and high tides .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	32	I. A tropical cyclone may have moved into the Arklatex , as there was excessive flooding in northern sections of Louisiana that August .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	II .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	33	A minimal hurricane moved into the Rio Grande river area on September 13 .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	III .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	A hurricane was first detected off the coast of North Carolina in early October .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	It moved northeastward , passing close but remaining offshore of Long Island .
1840â1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons	34	On October 6 , it made landfall in Massachusetts , causing 143 deaths .
Live! Live! Live!	0	Live !
Live! Live! Live!	0	Live !
Live! Live! Live!	0	Live !
Live! Live! Live!	0	is a live album released by Bryan Adams in 1988 .
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)	0	MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams .
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)	0	The album was recorded in September , 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City .
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)	0	Adams was joined by Irish piper Davy Spillane and Michael Kamen who wrote orchestrations for many of the songs and brought students from the Juilliard School to play them .
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)	1	The album includes only thirteen of the songs recorded at the show .
MTV Unplugged (Bryan Adams album)	1	Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	0	Anthology is a compilation album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams which contains songs he recorded from 1978 through 2005 .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	0	The two disc set includes songs from 1980 -- 2005 .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	0	A third disc which was a DVD live concert which was recorded in mid 2005 called `` Live in Lisbon '' was included in North America for a limited time .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	0	All the songs are in chronological order of their release , except the last song on the first disc on the North American edition , which was released in 1999 .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	0	The album 's enclosed booklet has notes about the process of the recordings and the credits for each track .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	1	Anthology co-produced by Adams , Robert Lange and Bob Clearmountain , peaked at number 65 on the Billboard 200 .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	1	The album was released on October 18 , 2005 and features songs like `` Heat of the Night '' , and `` Summer of ' 69 '' .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	1	Anthology peaked at 4 on the Canadian Album Chart 29 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified two times platinum in Canada and gold in the UK .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	2	On the first disc , the North American edition has `` The Best of Me '' as the last track , while the International edition moved the song to the 2nd disc , and had `` All I Want Is You '' instead .
Anthology (Bryan Adams album)	3	On the second disc , The North American edition has two songs from his Album Room Service and a new recorded version of `` When You 're Gone '' with Pamela Anderson , while the International edition has the Chicane song `` Do n't Give Up '' in place of Chicane 's remix of Cloud Number Nine , and a new song `` I 'm Not the Man You Think I Am '' -LRB- from the movie Colour Me Kubrick -RRB- , and the original version of `` When You 're Gone '' with Mel C. instead .
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron	0	Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron is a 2002 animated film that was released by DreamWorks Pictures .
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron	0	It follows the adventures of a young stallion who is nameless until the end of the movie .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	Bryan Adams is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	He has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards , and has won two .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	He has also received awards and nominations at the American Music Awards , MTV Video Music Awards , and Golden Globe Awards .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	His work on the Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves soundtrack won him two awards at the 34th Grammy Awards , including `` Best Pop Instrumental Performance '' and `` Best Song Written for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media '' .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	He also collaborated with Sting and Rod Stewart in 1995 for the single entitled `` All for Love '' , which received a Grammy nomination that same year .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	0	Overall , Adams has received four awards from 4 nominations .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	1	Adams was awarded the Order of Canada and the Order of British Columbia for his contribution to popular music and his philanthropic work .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	1	He was also inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 1998 .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	1	In April 2006 he was inducted into the Music Hall of Fame at Canada 's Juno Award , and in 2007 he was nominated for his fifth Golden Globe for the song `` Never Gonna Break My Faith '' which appeared on the soundtrack for the movie Bobby .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	2	The American Music Awards -LRB- AMA -RRB- are awarded for achievements in the record industry .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	2	Adams has won one AMA , and been nominated for three .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	3	The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	3	Adams has won two Grammys and been nominated for thirteen .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	4	The Juno Awards are presented annually to Canadian musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	4	Adams has won eighteen awards out of fifty-five nominations .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	5	The MTV Video Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony established in 1984 by MTV .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	5	Adams has been nominated ten times and has received one award .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	6	The Golden Globe Awards are awarded for achievements in the record industry .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	6	Adams has been nominated for five Golden Globe .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	7	The Academy Awards , popularly known as the Oscars , are awards of merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry , including directors , actors , and writers .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	7	The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is among the oldest , prestigious , and most watched film award ceremony in the world .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	7	Adams has been nominated three times but has never won .
List of awards and nominations received by Bryan Adams	8	Adams has been awarded three honors .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	0	Bryan Adams is an Canadian rock musician , who started his solo carrier in 1979 in Kingston , Ontario .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	0	Bryan Adams live performances contrast with its in-studio counterpart : although Adams is in complete creative control in the studio , he has typically assembled groups of backing musicians to interpret songs for tours and other live performances .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	1	; Bryan Adams Active : 1979 â `` present Instruments : lead vocals , rythmeguitar , bass guitar , piano , keyboards , harmonica Release contributions : all Bryan Adams releases Short bio : As the 1970s were coming to an end , he started doing some recording work for the then-unknown Bryan Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	1	This proved successful and within a year Scott was touring with Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	1	They have been together onstage ever since .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	1	One part of Scott 's live career which was particularly demanding was when Adams ' band were touring as a 3 piece from 1998 to 2002 .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	1	He performed all the rhythm and lead guitar work simultaneously , while Adams played bass and the third band member , Mickey Curry , played drums .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	2	; Keith Scott Active : 1979 â `` present Instruments : lead guitar , rythmeguitar Release contributions : all Bryan Adams releases Short bio : As the 1970s were coming to an end , he started doing some recording work for the then-unknown Bryan Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	2	This proved successful and within a year Scott was touring with Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	2	They have been together onstage ever since .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	2	One part of Scott 's live career which was particularly demanding was when Adams ' band were touring as a 3 piece from 1998 to 2002 .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	2	He performed all the rhythm and lead guitar work simultaneously , while Adams played bass and the third band member , Mickey Curry , played drums .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	; Mickey Curry Active : 1986 â `` present Instruments : drums Release contributions : all Bryan Adams releases Short bio : Around the same time he was working with Hall & Oates , Curry met producer Bob Clearmountain who had just begun working with a young Bryan Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	Soon after this , Curry was playing on Adams ' second album , You Want It You Got It .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	It was at this time that Curry started gaining notoriety .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	He toured with Hall & Oates for several years and recorded with many successful artists .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	Curry toured with Hall & Oates until 1986 at which time he began touring full time with Bryan Adams .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	3	It is with Adams that Curry has achieved most of his success and fame and still tours full time with him today .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	4	; Gary Breit Active : 2002 â `` present Instruments : keyboard Release contributions : all Bryan Adams releases from 2002-present Short bio : Breit first appearances on an album was on the 2004 Room Service after the departure of Adams ' former keyboardist , Tommy Mandel .
List of Bryan Adams backing band members	4	He has subsequently toured continuously with Adams and his band .
Rush discography	0	Rush is a Canadian rock band originally formed in August 1968 , in the Willowdale neighborhood of Toronto , Ontario , currently comprised of bassist , keyboardist , and lead vocalist Geddy Lee , guitarist Alex Lifeson , and drummer and songwriter Neil Peart .
Rush discography	0	The band and its membership went through a number of changes between 1968 and 1974 , achieving their definitive form when Neil Peart replaced original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974 .
Rush discography	1	The band released its self-titled debut album in March 1974 , after which followed 18 additional studio recordings , 8 live albums and 6 compilations .
Rush discography	1	As a group , Rush has made 24 gold records and 14 platinum -LRB- 3 multi-platinum -RRB- records .
Rush discography	1	According to the RIAA , Rush 's number of sales place them fourth behind The Beatles , The Rolling Stones and Aerosmith for the most gold or platinum albums one after another by a rock band .
Rush discography	1	Rush also ranks 78th in U.S. album sales with 25 million items sold .
Rush discography	1	Although total worldwide album sales are not calculated by any single person or group , as of 2004 some people guessed that Rush 's total worldwide album sales is over 40 million items sold .
Rush discography	2	All chart positions are U.S. Billboard 200 unless otherwise stated .
Rush discography	3	US Certification Criteria - Albums : G = 500,000 , P = 1 million , M = Multiplatinum .
Rush discography	3	For example , M -LRB- 2 -RRB- = 2 million : Other formats have different criteria , see Certification Criteria
Zinda Laash	0	Zinda Laash is a 1967 Pakistani Urdu feature film , directed by Khwaja Sarfraz .
Zinda Laash	0	Its produced by Abdul Baqi , a Lollywood film starring by Asad Bukhari -LRB- Dr. Aqil Harker -RRB- , Habib -LRB- Aqil 's Brother -RRB- , Deeba -LRB- Shabnam -RRB- , Rehan -LRB- Vampire -RRB- , Nasreen -LRB- Vampire bride -RRB- .
Zinda Laash	1	Zinda Laash is also known as Dracula in Pakistan -LRB- USA title -RRB- and The Living Corpse -LRB- International title -RRB- .
Zinda Laash	1	It is the first movie in Pakistan to be X-rated .
ModÃ¨ne	0	ModÃ ne is a commune of 275 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
ModÃ¨ne	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Mondragon, Vaucluse	0	Mondragon is a commune of 3,363 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mondragon, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Beyond the Last Mountain	0	Beyond the Last Mountain -LRB- 1976 -RRB- is a Pakistani English language film directed and written by Javed Jabbar .
Beyond the Last Mountain	0	Pakistanâ s first and only English language film , which was shown at the first Bombay International Film Festival in 1976 .
Beyond the Last Mountain	0	It was also released in Urdu version with title `` Musafir '' .
Maula Jatt	0	Maula Jatt -LRB- Punjabi : Ù
Maula Jatt	0	Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is one of the most popular films in the history Pakistani cinema .
Maula Jatt	0	It is a Punjabi film starring legendary actor Sultan Rahi in the lead role and with Aseia and Mustafa Qureshi as the villain Noori Nuth .
Maula Jatt	1	Maula Jutt was a classic , a film that scored heavily and reached cult status both in Pakistan & the Republic of India .
Maula Jatt	1	Such was the impact of the film that it was copied by film makers in India and also in Pakistan where several films with the sufix `` Jatt '' was used .
Maula Jatt	1	However , no copy of this film could ever hope to match the outstanding dialogues in the film and the chemistry between Sultan Rahi and Mustafa Qureshi .
Maula Jatt	2	This movie belongs to a different genre and represents a culture which is so much part of the rural Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- .
The Blood of Hussain	0	The Blood of Hussain is a Pakistani film directed by Jamil Dehlavi and released in 1980 -LRB- released in February 1981 in the UK -RRB- .
The Blood of Hussain	0	The film was banned throughout Pakistan as the military junta led by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq toppled the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto .
Shaani	0	Shanee is a 1989 Pakistani film starring Babra Sharif , Sheri Malik and Ghulam Mohiuddin and directed by Saeed Rizvi .
Shaani	0	The film was known for its special effects which were first used in Pakistan .
Argun River (Caucasus)	0	The Argun River runs through the northern Caucasus , Georgia , and the Chechen Republic of Russia .
CapitÃ¡n Sarmiento, Buenos Aires	0	CapitÃ n Sarmiento is a town in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina .
CapitÃ¡n Sarmiento, Buenos Aires	0	The town and Partido were created on December 21 1961 .
CapitÃ¡n Sarmiento, Buenos Aires	0	It was named after Domingo Fidel Sarmiento , son of former President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento .
Please Forgive Me	0	`` Please Forgive Me '' is a single by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams from 1993 .
Please Forgive Me	0	The song was made as a bonus track on Adams compilation album So Far So Good .
Please Forgive Me	0	It is Adams 's only Australian # 1 single not written for a motion picture , and also reached # 7 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Please Forgive Me	0	`` Please Forgive Me '' is a slow power ballad written by Adams himself and Robert Lange .
Please Forgive Me	0	The song has an instrumental intro , which is only found on the album version of the song .
Please Forgive Me	1	The music video is filmed in a recording studio and features Adams , his band and a dog .
Children in Need	0	Children in Need has been given one evening on BBC One every year since 1980 .
Children in Need	0	Events aimed at raising money for charities working with children in the UK were shown .
Children in Need	0	In 2007 over Â # 39 million was raised .
Children in Need	0	Â # 19 million was raised on the program .
Children in Need	0	In 2008 , nearly Â # 22 million was raised on the night .
Children in Need	0	The final total is still to be announced .
Children in Need	0	The BBC also broadcast local fundraising events on the radio stations and regional television channels .
Children in Need	0	The program 's mascot is called ` Pudsey ' , or ` Pudsey Bear ' .
Children in Need	0	It is a yellow teddy bear with a bandage over one eye .
Children in Need	0	It was first seen in 1985 .
Children in Need	0	Pudsey and the Children in Need Logo were changed in 2007 .
Children in Need	0	Children in Need became a registered charity in 1989 .
Children in Need	1	Most of the money raised by the appeal comes from people who may have raised it themselves by taking part in sponsored events .
Children in Need	1	A popular event is to sit in a bath of baked beans .
Children in Need	1	Lots of companies also donate money or benefits .
Children in Need	1	In the past , HSBC have helped with banking and BT have helped with the donation call centres and phone lines .
Children in Need	1	On the night of the seven-hour long television program lots of celebrities appear to support the cause and ask for donations .
Children in Need	1	Various performances are often given , including sketches and musical numbers .
Children in Need	1	There are also featurettes that show what the money is used for .
Children in Need	1	Celebrities that appear are from both the BBC 's own programs , and also from the rival ITV network .
Children in Need	1	They often appear in character and on the sets of their own programs .
Children in Need	1	One of the most popular features has been a musical number by the BBC newsreaders .
Children in Need	1	In 2006 they had a `` James Bond '' theme , and in 2008 it was a `` Mamma Mia ! ''
Children in Need	1	one .
Children in Need	1	The stars of newly-opened West End musicals also perform songs from their shows later in the evening , after the ` curtain call ' of the actual show performance for that evening .
Children in Need	1	The total is also show on a screen about every hour .
Children in Need	1	The presenters always accompany this with the phrase `` every penny counts '' to help to push the total beyond that of the previous year .
Children in Need	2	Most of the British public support Children in Need , but some have a different view .
Children in Need	2	They say that showing children on television as victims , many of which are disabled , is unfortunate and counter-productive .
Children in Need	2	Changes in society will be better for such children than money and sympathy .
Children in Need	3	Money that is given to Children in Need is used in lots of ways .
Children in Need	3	When the appeal for the year closes , the money is given to organizations that help children that are at the age of 18 and under .
Children in Need	3	The children that are helped often have mental , physical or sensory disabilities , or have behavioural or psychological disorders .
Children in Need	3	Others live in poverty or deprivation , and some are living in distress , are sexually abused or just neglected .
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	0	
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	0	is a 1995 song written by Bryan Adams , Michael Kamen and Robert John `` Mutt '' Lange for the film Don Juan DeMarco .
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	0	The melody is used as a musical motif throughout the film , and the song is featured three times in the movie , twice performed by other artists in Spanish , and finally performed by Adams himself during the closing credits .
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	0	The Adams version of the song , which features flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia , is featured on the soundtrack album and also on the album 18 Til I Die .
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	0	It was at number one for five weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , making it the third number one song for the songwriting team , and went on to earn them their second Oscar nomination .
Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?	1	Various women 's groups contacted Adams when the song became popular , which led to his publishing a series of books of photos , with all proceeds going to breast cancer research .
Pink Floyd discography	0	Pink Floyd are an English progressive rock band .
Pink Floyd discography	0	Pink Floyd has released twelve studio albums , four live albums , seven compilations , five soundtracks , thirty-five singles , eleven music videos , four video albums and three box sets .
Pink Floyd discography	1	Formed in 1964 , Pink Floyd was first known for their psychedelic or space rock music and in later years their progressive rock music .
Pink Floyd discography	1	They are known for philosophical lyrics , sonic experimentation , innovative cover art , and big live shows .
Pink Floyd discography	1	One of rock music 's most successful acts , the group have sold over 210 million albums worldwide , including 74.5 million albums in the United States alone .
Pink Floyd discography	2	Pink Floyd had moderate mainstream success and were one of the most popular bands in the London underground music scene in the late 1960s led by Syd Barrett ; however , Barrett 's decline in health would eventually forced his band members to replace him with guitarist and singer David Gilmour .
Pink Floyd discography	2	After Barrett left the group Pink Floyd released Ummagumma .
Pink Floyd discography	2	The album was released as a double disc , the first disc contained songs performed live the other disc contained the new studio recorded songs .
Pink Floyd discography	2	Singer and bass player Roger Waters gradually became the leader of the band in the mid-1970s , until 1985 when he left the group .
Pink Floyd discography	2	The band recorded several albums , achieving worldwide success with The Dark Side of the Moon -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Wish You Were Here -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Animals -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , and The Wall -LRB- 1979 -RRB- with all of them topping the American record chart with the exception of Animals .
Pink Floyd discography	2	The Dark Side of the Moon is the third best-selling studio album in the world -LRB- not counting compilations and various artists soundtracks -RRB- .
Pink Floyd discography	2	In 1985 , Waters stated that Pink Floyd was no more , but the remaining members , led by Gilmour , continued recording and touring under the name Pink Floyd .
Pink Floyd discography	2	Waters sued the remaining members for the rights to the name , Waters lost and the band enjoyed worldwide success with A Momentary Lapse of Reason -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and The Division Bell -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .
Pink Floyd discography	3	a These singles would later appear on the Pink Floyd compilation The Early Singles .
Port Said Governorate	0	Port Said Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt .
Port Said Governorate	0	It is in the northeast of the country .
Port Said Governorate	0	Its capital is the city of Port Said .
Chris Melling	0	Chris Melling -LRB- b. 21 September 1984 , Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester -RRB- is an English rugby league player .
Chris Melling	0	He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League .
Chris Melling	1	Chris Melling 's position of choice is as a full-back .
Chris Melling	1	He can also operate on the wing , in the centres or at hooker .
Chris Melling	2	Melling is a Great Britain international .
Chris Melling	3	Melling is a former Wigan Senior Academy captain who made several appearance for the Wigan first team .
Chris Melling	4	In Super League 2004 it had seemed that Melling 's career was in doubt following a serious knee injury suffered playing for Wigan against Leeds at Headingley .
Chris Melling	4	Melling had been seen as a future star before having his season ended by a cruciate ligament injury .
Chris Melling	5	Upon his return to first team action in 2005 Chris made a further 10 first grade appearances for the JJB club before picking up another knee injury requiring further surgery .
Chris Melling	6	Melling returned to full fitness in 2006 , but found first team opportunities limited , due to the emergence of Chris Ashton at the club .
Chris Melling	7	Chris Melling moved into the hooking role in Wigan 's academy , impressing enough to be voted as the U '21 Academy ` Player of the Year ' for 2006 .
Chris Melling	8	He left Wigan to pursue regular first team football .
Chris Melling	9	Melling was initially signed as a back-up hooker to Chad Randall , however the Great Britain international has made full back position his own .
Chris Melling	9	He has been compared to Wade McKinnon with the youngster being defensively solid and dependable , with an eye for a gap bringing the ball out in attack .
Chris Melling	10	His move to Harlequins RL was to have seen the youngster undergo a positional change with a move to hooker .
Chris Melling	10	He had been previously employed throughout the backline , with most of his first team appearances coming as an outside back .
Chris Melling	11	Melling has impressed in 2007 , starting games at full-back and throughout the backline and scoring four tries .
Chris Melling	12	In May 2007 Chris Melling agreed to a new two-year deal with Harlequins Rugby League , midway through his first season at the Twickenham Stoop .
Chris Melling	12	This will keep Melling in the capital until 2009 .
Chris Melling	13	He is seen as the emerging star at the London club , with Harlequins RL investing in young British talent .
Chris Melling	14	In June 2007 Melling was called up to the Great Britain squad and wore the number 1 shirt in the Test match against France .
Chris Melling	15	Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes .
Chris Melling	16	Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007 , despite carrying an injury .
Chris Melling	17	Melling is also a youth level international for England .
Chris Melling	18	Melling is a qualified Physiotherapist after studying at the University of Central Lancashire in Preston , graduating in June 2006 .
Chris Melling	18	Melling hopes to set up his own physiotherapy practice in the future .
Oriya language	0	Oriya -LRB- à `` à à 1\/4 à à oá iÄ -RRB- is an Indian language , mainly spoken in the Indian state of Orissa .
Oriya language	0	Some parts of Orissa also spoke Telugu language as it is near state mainly in Ganjam and Gajapati districts .
Oriya language	0	The language is also an official language of India .
Oriya language	0	There are about 31 million people who speak Oria .
Diya Aur Toofan	0	Diya Aur Toofan -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is a Pakistani Urdu romantic comedy film starring a crazy doctor and the man who falls in love with his daughter .
Diya Aur Toofan	0	Pakistani reviewer Krid Urshla said in regards to the film , `` Mish ahn nekki longua rembran rembronz inhat rembrin '' , which translates to `` simply smashing ... A titanic effort ... may be the best movie of all time . ''
Haseena Atom Bomb	0	Haseena Atom Bomb is a 1990 cult Pakistani movie .
Haseena Atom Bomb	0	It was directed by Saeed Ali Khan .
Haseena Atom Bomb	0	The movie was first recorded in Pashto on a low budget .
Haseena Atom Bomb	0	It was later dubbed in Urdu , the national language of Pakistan .
Haseena Atom Bomb	0	The Urdu version became a national blockbuster .
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya	0	Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ú Ø Ú Û Ø Ù Û Ù
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya	0	Ø Ú Û Ø -RRB- is a Pakistani Urdu film which starred Neeli , Javed Sheikh , Atiqa Odho , Reema and Nadeem .
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya	0	The film was released in the summer of 1995 and earned major revenue for its production studio .
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya	0	It was directed by Iqbal Kashmiri and was produced by Evernew Studios .
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya	0	The English title is Scared .
Mushkil	0	Mushkil -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Mushkil	0	Ø Ú Ù , lit .
Mushkil	0	difficult -RRB- is an Urdu film which was released on 1995 across theaters in Pakistan .
Mushkil	0	The film dealt with the issue of child-camel jockeys illegally trafficked from the third world into the numerous Arab oildoms .
Mushkil	0	The highlight of the film was the stunning score composed by the late Amjad Bobby .
Mushkil	0	Hit tracks included Dil ho gaya hai tera deewana and Mushkil hai barha mushkil hai .
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke	0	Deewane Tere Pyaar Key -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ù Ø Ù Û ' Ø Û Ø Û ' Ù 3\/4 Û Ø Ø Ú Û ' , English title : Love Crazy -RRB- is an Urdu film which was released in March 1997 .
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke	0	It was directed by Syed Noor and produced by Evernew Studios .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This hurricane was a `` short lived '' hurricane it 's probably the only hurricane to last less than a day other than Hurricane Seven .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On October 5 , a tropical storm formed south of Haiti .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It moved west-northwest , becoming a hurricane south of Cuba on the 6th .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The hurricane strengthened fast to its top winds of 115 mph before hitting Matanzas , Cuba on the 7th .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	After crossing the island , it moved slowly over the Florida Keys , causing 1200 more deaths there .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It moved out to sea , last being seen on the 14th .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The hurricane , known as the Hurricane of San Marcos or the Straits of Florida Hurricane , caused lots of flooding in Cuba and south Florida , resulting in 2000 deaths .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	5	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	6	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On October 19 a Category 2 hurricane hit western Cuba .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It crossed Florida , and caused 52 deaths .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	7	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	8	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
1870 Atlantic hurricane season	9	This was another `` short lived '' storm .
Monrovia, California	0	Monrovia is a city in California , United States .
Responsible government	0	Responsible government is a principle of some democratic governments .
Responsible government	0	It has nothing to do with the question of whether a government has responsibility .
Responsible government	1	In the government of a country that uses responsible government , the leaders of the executive branch of government -LRB- called the cabinet -RRB- are also members of the legislature .
Responsible government	1	Also , the cabinet must have the support of the majority of the legislature to stay in power .
Responsible government	1	If it loses the support of the legislature , there will be an election or a different political party will make a new cabinet .
Responsible government	2	Countries that use responsible government usually have parliamentary systems of government .
Responsible government	2	Some examples of countries that have responsible government are the United Kingdom , Canada , and Australia .
Responsible government	3	In countries that do not have responsible government , the cabinet and the legislature are each elected separately .
Responsible government	3	This system has more separation of powers than a system with responsible government .
Responsible government	3	Some examples of countries that do not have a system of responsible government are the United States and France .
Vistlip	0	vistlip is a Japanese rock band .
Vistlip	0	The band formed in 7th July , 2007 and is currently signed to Delfi Sound and Marvelous Entertainment .
Joseph Nathaniel French	0	Joseph Nathaniel French , Sr. -LRB- October 24 , 1888 -- February 28 , 1975 -RRB- was an architect with Albert Kahn Associates , Inc. from 1914 to 1967 .
Joseph Nathaniel French	0	He was the chief architect for the Fisher Building in Detroit , Michigan .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	He was born on October 24 , 1888 in Boston , Massachusetts and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , and graduated in 1911 .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	French first married Amie Gertrude Lathe -LRB- 1885-1921 -RRB- around 1912 in Boston , Massachusetts .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	He was put in charge of the last stages of construction on Henry Ford 's Fairlane Manor in Dearborn , Michigan in 1913 .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	In 1914 he started work for Albert Kahn Associates , Inc. in Detroit , Michigan , as a draftsman and then as an architect .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	By 1916 he was living at 2098 Woodward Avenue in Detroit .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	On June 10 , 1921 his wife Amie died , and on June 8 , 1926 he married Yolanda Christina Tandberg -LRB- 1902-2003 -RRB- .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	Yolanda was the daughter of Thorvald Martin Tandberg -LRB- 1874-1970 -RRB- and Alvilde Marie Magdalene Naess -LRB- 1875-1933 -RRB- of Norway .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	She was 14 years younger than Joseph .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	They had several children including , Joseph Nathaniel French , Jr. .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	While at Kahn he was chief architect for the Fisher Building in 1928 .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	From 1930 to 1932 he worked at the Albert Kahn Associates , Inc. .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	Moscow office with twenty-four other Kahn engineers and architects .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	One of his projects was the steel work of the General Motors Futurama building at the 1939 New York World 's Fair .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	He worked on the design of the Chrysler plant near Kansas City .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	He died on February 28 , 1975 in Livonia , Michigan .
Joseph Nathaniel French	1	He was buried in Roseland Park Cemetery at 29001 Woodward Avenue , Berkley , Michigan .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	0	The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is Pink Floyd 's first album .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	0	Many people think it is one of the most influential albums in history .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	0	It had a very big influence on the psychedelic rock scene of the time , and also on the music that people made afterward .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	0	It is the only Pink Floyd album with Syd Barrett as the leader , although Barrett was on some of the next album , A Saucerful of Secrets .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	1	The lyrics for Piper were mostly written by Syd Barrett , and are often whimsical , playful , or childlike .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	1	The album has songs about space , scarecrows , gnomes , bicycles and fairytales .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	1	Some parts of the album , like `` Interstellar Overdrive '' , are instrumental and have no singing on them .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	2	Special limited editions of Piper were released to mark its 30th anniversary in 1997 , and its 40th anniversary in 2007 .
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn	3	All songs written by Syd Barrett , except where noted .
It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)	0	`` It 's Only Love '' is a hit rock duet recorded by Grammy Award winning singers Bryan Adams and Tina Turner .
It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)	0	It was included on Bryan Adams ' album Reckless and Tina Turner 's live album Tina Live in Europe , as well as being added to both artists ' greatest hits compilations : Adams ' Anthology and Turner 's All the Best .
It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)	0	It reached number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. and number 29 in the UK .
It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)	0	The 12 '' single included the 1985 live version that would later appear on the 1988 album Tina Live in Europe .
Tina Turner	0	Anna Mae Bullock , better known by her stage name Tina Turner -LRB- born November 26 , 1939 -RRB- is an American singer , dancer and entertainer .
Tina Turner	0	Her success , dominance , popularity and consistent contributions to the rock music genre have garnered her the title , `` The Queen of Rock & Roll '' .
Tina Turner	0	She is known worldwide for her overpowering and energetic stage presence , powerful vocals , ground-breaking concerts as well as for her long , well-proportioned legs that are considered the most famous in show business .
Tina Turner	0	She was listed on Rolling Stone 's list The Immortals -- The Greatest Artists of All Time .
Tina Turner	0	Turner is a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee , and she is also represented in the Grammy Hall of Fame by two of her recordings : `` River Deep - Mountain High '' -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and `` Proud Mary '' -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Tina Turner	0	Turner has won eight Grammy Awards .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	0	`` Here I Am '' is a song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	0	The song was written and recorded in 2002 for the movie Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron and was both released on the soundtrack and as a single .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	0	The single reached # 1 in Taiwan and Portugal .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	0	The song won a ASCAP Award and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	1	The music video is shot in the American wilderness and features Adams and several women living in the wilderness trying to survive from the thirst , snakes etc. .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	1	As a reference to the movie a herd of horses is running through the wilderness .
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)	1	The video was directed by Mike Lipscombe and produced by Michael Pierce .
Open Road (Bryan Adams song)	0	`` Open Road '' is the first single from Bryan Adams ' 2004 album `` Room Service '' .
Open Road (Bryan Adams song)	0	In the summer of 2005 , the song was used as the theme song in ESPN 's SportsCenter series 50 States in 50 Days .
Ithaca, New York	0	Ithaca is a city in US State of New York , America .
Ithaca, New York	0	It was named after the Greek island of Ithaca .
Ithaca, New York	0	Cornell University and Ithaca College is located in the city .
Ithaca	0	Ithaca -LRB- Ithaka or Ithaki ; Greek : Î Î Î Î Î -RRB- is one of the Ionian Islands on the west coast of Greece .
Ithaca	0	It is about 20 k long and 6 k wide .
Ithaca	0	In 2001 there were about 3,000 people living there .
Ithaca	1	Odysseus was said to be the king of Ithaca in the epic poem the Odyssey , which was written in the Ancient Greek language .
Ithaca	1	It is possible that this ancient island is in a place different from the modern island .
Clitoral glans	0	The clitoral glans -LRB- glans clitoridis -RRB- is a part of the clitoris found on the outside of the vagina .
Clitoral glans	1	The clitoral glans is covered by the clitoral hood , which is attached to the labia minora .
Clitoral glans	1	The whole structure is attached to the frenulum clitoridis and clitoral body -LRB- which is internal -RRB- .
Clitoral glans	2	The glans -LRB- head -RRB- of the clitoris is about the size and shape of a pea .
Clitoral glans	2	It is highly sensitivity because it has lots of nerves around and on it for arousal .
Clitoral glans	2	During arousal , the glans fills with blood .
RPM (magazine)	0	RPM was a Canadian music magazine that had song and album charts for Canada .
RPM (magazine)	0	It was started by Walt Grealis in February 1964 and printed with the help of Stan Klees who owned a record label .
RPM (magazine)	0	RPM was printed until November 2000 .
RPM (magazine)	1	RPM stood for `` Records , Promotion , Music '' .
RPM (magazine)	1	Sometimes the magazine was also called RPM Weekly and RPM Magazine .
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	0	The Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media has been awarded since 1988 .
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	0	From 1988 to 1999 it was called the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television .
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	0	The award is presented to the songwriter -LRB- s -RRB- .
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media	1	Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year .
Bonnie Raitt	0	Bonnie Lynn Raitt -LRB- born November 8 , 1949 -RRB- is an American blues singer-songwriter who was born in Burbank , California .
Bonnie Raitt	0	Raitt is best known for her songs `` Nick of Time '' , `` Something to Talk About '' , and the ballad `` I Ca n't Make You Love Me . ''
Bonnie Raitt	0	Raitt is also an avid political activist and has received nine Grammy Awards in her career .
Melanie Chisholm	0	Melanie Chisholm is an English singer-songwriter and television personality best known as one of the five members of the English girl group Spice Girls , who was nicknamed `` Sporty Spice '' .
Melanie Chisholm	0	As a solo artist she has released four albums and was nominated for a BRIT and ECHO Awards and charted at the top of Billboard Dance Chart in US in late 2000 .
Chicane	0	Chicane is an electronic music act , and the project of English musician and record producer Nick Bracegirdle .
Chicane	0	He was born on 28 February , 1971 , in Chalfont St Giles , Buckinghamshire .
Chicane	1	Chicane is known for the singles `` Offshore '' , an Ibiza dance anthem included in thousands of compilations in both chill-out and dance versions ; `` Saltwater '' , which featured vocals by Clannad member MÃ ire Brennan and is one of the most well-known and popular singles of the trance genre ; and the UK number-one hit `` Do n't Give Up '' , featuring vocals by Bryan Adams , and also a top ten hit on singles charts across Europe .
Animals (album)	0	Animals is a concept album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd , released on 23 January 1977 in the United Kingdom and on 2 February 1977 in the United States .
Animals (album)	0	The album proved to be a success in the UK , where it reached # 2 in the era of punk music .
Animals (album)	0	It was also a success in the U.S. , reaching # 3 on the Billboard album charts -LRB- # 1 and # 2 were Hotel California by The Eagles , and the soundtrack to the Barbra Streisand film A Star Is Born -RRB- .
Animals (album)	0	However , it was on the American charts for only six months even though it has continued to sell solidly , to the extent of its having gone quadruple platinum , according to the RIAA .
Animals (album)	1	In the UK , the British Phonographic Industry awarded the album Gold -LRB- 100,000 units -RRB- in 1977 .
Animals (album)	1	It has yet to achieve Platinum .
Space rock	0	Space rock is a subgenre of rock music .
Space rock	0	The term originally referred to a group of early mostly British 1970s progressive rock and psychedelic bands such as Hawkwind and Pink Floyd .
Space rock	0	The music is characterised by slow , lengthy instrumental passages dominated by synthesisers , experimental guitar work and science fiction lyrical themes .
Space rock	0	Later the words were changed to mean a series of late 1980s British alternative rock bands that drew from earlier influences to create a more melodic but still ambient form of pop music .
The Final Cut (album)	0	The Final Cut is a rock album by Pink Floyd .
The Final Cut (album)	0	It was recorded at various studios in the UK from July to December 1982 .
The Final Cut (album)	0	It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band 's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters .
The Final Cut (album)	1	The album is predominantly the work of Waters .
The Final Cut (album)	1	It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone .
The Final Cut (album)	1	Keyboardist Rick Wright had been fired by Waters during the recording of The Wall , so this is the only Pink Floyd album on which Wright does not participate at all .
The Final Cut (album)	1	Meanwhile , David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album 's twelve songs , the rest being sung entirely by Waters .
The Final Cut (album)	2	During the recording of The Final Cut , there was a lot of tension between Waters and the other members of the band , particularly Gilmour , who now says that he does n't like most of the album .
The Final Cut (album)	2	For these and other reasons , it is sometimes regarded as a Roger Waters solo album rather than a true Pink Floyd album .
The Final Cut (album)	3	None of the album 's songs has ever been performed live by Pink Floyd , though some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours .
The Final Cut (album)	3	Waters ' dominance on the album is most clearly seen on the back cover , which reads : The Final Cut : A Requiem for the Post-War Dream - by Roger Waters , performed by Pink Floyd .
The Final Cut (album)	4	All songs composed by Roger Waters .
The Final Cut (album)	4	All lead vocals performed by Roger Waters unless otherwise stated .
A Momentary Lapse of Reason	0	A Momentary Lapse of Reason is Pink Floyd 's 1987 album , the band 's first release after the departure of Roger Waters from the band in 1985 .
A Momentary Lapse of Reason	0	The album reached # 3 on both the U.S. and UK charts .
A Momentary Lapse of Reason	0	It was released in the UK and the rest of Europe on EMI and on Columbia Records for the rest of the world .
A Momentary Lapse of Reason	1	All lead vocals performed by David Gilmour except where noted .
Mmhmm	0	Mmhmm is the fourth album made by Relient k. It has other spellings because it 's a strange word .
Mmhmm	0	It is different to the bands previous albums , because it 's heavier but also softer at times with the music .
Mmhmm	0	It marks the time where the band became more serious , using fewer Joke songs than before .
Mmhmm	1	Two things should be noted here : It was their first album on their record label Capitol Records .
Mmhmm	1	It was also the last CD which Brian Pitman -LRB- Relient k bassist -RRB- recorded with the band .
Mmhmm	2	The album was released again , with a new song which was first found on an EP .
Mmhmm	2	In 2005 , the album was given gold status , because it had sold half a million copies in America .
Mmhmm	2	The album had a few singles which were played only on Christian radio such as High of 75 and I so hate consequences
I So Hate Consequences	0	I So Hate Consequences is a single released by Relient K from their album Mmhmm .
I So Hate Consequences	0	It was only played on Christian radio .
I So Hate Consequences	0	It appeared on their official website for a long time .
I So Hate Consequences	1	The song is very Spiritual and openly mentions God and redemption through the song .
I So Hate Consequences	2	When played at Concert usually , the band shortens the song , finishing with the guitar bridge , rather than the piano at the end and final guitar .
High of 75	0	it was played a lot on christian radio , and charted somewhere around # 30 .
High of 75	1	The singer of this song and the band named Matt Thiessen said himself that the song was inspired by the weather in Ohio they could n't depend on the changing of it .
High of 75	2	It might be represented by the music , because sometimes it 's urgent and fast then it goes slow and calm , reflecting the weather .
High of 75	2	Tempo changes were used in a similar way for the Sum 41 song We 're all to blame
What Time Is It? (song)	0	What Time Is It ?
What Time Is It? (song)	0	is a song off the soundtrack for High School Musical 2 .
Last Judgment	0	In Christianity , the Last Judgment , Final Judgment , Judgment Day , or Day of the Lord is where God judges people in all nations at the end of the world .
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Progesterone	0	Progesterone is a steroid hormone .
Progesterone	0	It is made from cholesterol .
Progesterone	0	It is the base for making certain estrogens and androgens .
Progesterone	0	It is produced mainly during the second half of the menstrual cycle .
Progesterone	0	During pregnancy it is produced in higher quantities .
Spontaneous generation	0	The theory known as spontaneous generation held that complex , living organisms are generated by decaying organic substances .
Spontaneous generation	0	Mice might spontaneously appear in stored grain or maggots could spontaneously appear in meat .
Spontaneous generation	1	According to Aristotle it was a readily observable truth that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants , fleas from putrid matter , mice from dirty hay , crocodiles from logs rotting at the bottom of bodies of water , and se same timo forth .
Spontaneous generation	1	In the 17th century these things started to be questioned .
Spontaneous generation	1	Sir Thomas Browne wrote a book called Pseudodoxia Epidemica .
Spontaneous generation	1	He subtitled it Enquiries into Very many Received Tenets , and Commonly Presumed Truths .
Spontaneous generation	1	He published it in 1646 .
Spontaneous generation	1	He wrote it as an attack on false beliefs and `` vulgar errors '' .
Spontaneous generation	1	Scientists failed to accept the conclusions he reached .
Spontaneous generation	1	That way , Alexander Ross , a scientist who lived at the same time as Browne , wrote about it : `` To question this he meant : spontaneous generation -RRB- is to question reason , sense and experience .
Spontaneous generation	1	If he doubts of this let him go to Egypt , and there he will find the fields swarming with mice , begot of the mud of Nylus , to the great calamity of the inhabitants . ''
Spontaneous generation	2	In 1546 the physician Girolamo Fracastoro theorized that epidemic diseases were caused by tiny , invisible particles or `` spores '' , which might not be living creatures , but this was not widely accepted .
Spontaneous generation	2	Next , Robert Hooke published the first drawings of a microorganism in 1665 .
Spontaneous generation	2	He is also credited for naming the cell which he discovered while observing cork samples .
Spontaneous generation	3	In 1676 , Anthony van Leeuwenhoek discovered microorganisms that were probably protozoa and bacteria .
Spontaneous generation	3	This sparked new interest in the microscopic world .
Spontaneous generation	4	The first step was taken by the Italian Francesco Redi .
Spontaneous generation	4	In 1668 , Redi proved that no maggots appeared in meat when flies were prevented from laying eggs .
Spontaneous generation	4	From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that , at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms , the previous sentiment regarding spontaneous generation was false .
Spontaneous generation	4	The alternative seemed to be omne vivum ex ovo : that every living thing came from a pre-existing living thing -LRB- literally , everything from an egg -RRB- .
Spontaneous generation	5	In 1768 Lazzaro Spallanzani proved that microbes came from the air , and could be killed by boiling .
Spontaneous generation	5	Yet it was not until 1861 that Louis Pasteur performed a series of careful experiments .
Spontaneous generation	5	With these experiments , Pasteur proved that organisms such as bacteria and fungi do not appear in nutrient-rich media of their own accord in non-living material .
Spontaneous generation	5	This experiment supported cell theory .
Black-necked Crane	0	The Black-necked Crane -LRB- Grus nigricollis -RRB- , also known as Tibetan Crane , is a large bird and medium-sized crane .
Black-necked Crane	0	It is 139 cm -LRB- 55 in -RRB- long , it has a 235 cm -LRB- 7.8 ft -RRB- wingspan and weights 5.5 kg -LRB- 12 lbs -RRB- .
Black-necked Crane	0	It is whitish-gray crane with a black head , red crown patch , black upper neck and legs , and white patch to the rear of the eye .
Black-necked Crane	0	It has black primaries and secondaries .
Black-necked Crane	0	Both sexes are similar .
Black-necked Crane	0	In Kashmir , it is the state\/regional bird of the disputed territory .
Ratatouille	0	This article is about the French dish , for the 2007 movie , see Ratatouille -LRB- movie -RRB- .
Ratatouille	1	Ratatouille -LRB- ; French pronunciation : -RRB- is an old French ProvenÃ al stewed vegetable dish , coming from Nice .
Ratatouille	1	The full name of the dish is ratatouille niÃ oise .
Ratatouille	1	The word ratatouille may come from the word touiller , which means `` to stir up '' .
Die Welt	0	Die Welt is a German newspaper .
Die Welt	1	Die Welt was founded in 1946 .
Die Welt	1	The founder was the British Military Government in Germany .
Die Welt	1	In the 1950 's the Axel Springer Verlag bought the newspaper .
Die Welt	2	Die Welt is a daily newspaper .
Die Welt	2	It is conservative and market-liberal .
Die Welt	2	Actually it has an circulation of about 210,000 newspapers a day .
Die Welt	3	Welt .
Die Welt	3	de
Wallaby	0	Wallabies are marsupials from the islands of Australia , Tasmania , New Zealand and New Guinea .
Wallaby	0	They are small - to medium-sized kangaroos .
Wallaby	0	There are 30 different types of wallabies that live in many types of habitats , including rocky areas , grasslands , forests and swamps .
Wallaby	1	Wallabies range in size from the size of a rabbit to almost 6 ft -LRB- 1.8 m -RRB- long .
Wallaby	1	The soft , woolly fur can be gray , brown , red or almost black .
Wallaby	1	The belly is lighter .
Wallaby	1	Females -LRB- called fliers -RRB- have a pouch in which the young live and drink milk .
Wallaby	1	Males -LRB- called boomers -RRB- are larger than females .
Wallaby	1	Babies are called joeys .
Wallaby	1	They have short arms with clawed fingers .
Wallaby	1	strong , legs , and long , four-toed feet with claws .
Wallaby	1	They can hop and jump with their powerful legs .
Wallaby	2	These herbivores -LRB- plant-eaters -RRB- eat grass , leaves , and roots .
Wallaby	2	They swallow their food without chewing it and later regurgitate a cud and chew it .
Wallaby	2	They need very little water ; they can go for months without drinking , and they dig their own water wells .
Suphanburi	0	Suphanburi was an ancient province .
Suphanburi	0	Researchers found evidence that is over 2500 years old .
Suphanburi	0	Artifacts have been found from the Stone Age , Iron Age and successive cultures including the Suwannapoom period , Funan , Aummarawadee and Sriwichai .
Suphanburi	0	The old name of Suphanburi was Tarawadeesrisuphannapoom or Phan tumaburi , located on a bank of Ta Jeen River .
Suphanburi	0	In the Ayuttaya period it was a capital city .
Suphanburi	0	Suphanburi was an outpost city and an important granary .
Suphanburi	1	In the present , Suphanburi is located in central Thailand .
Suphanburi	1	Itâ s 108 kilometres away from Bangkok .
Suphanburi	1	Its administration is divided into 10 Aumper , 110 comunes -LRB- tambon -RRB- , and 997 villages that are .
Suphanburi	2	In Suphanburi has many more things to visit than this .
American Hockey League	0	The American Hockey League or AHL , is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and is considered the farm league of the National Hockey League .
American Hockey League	0	The major championship in the AHL that the two winning team of their conferences play for is the Calder Cup .
American Hockey League	0	The oldest current team in the AHL is the Hershey Bears which began play in 1938 .
Beat Crusaders	0	Beat Crusaders are a Japanese rock band .
Beat Crusaders	0	They are known for wearing masks in public .
Beat Crusaders	0	They do not wear their masks during concerts .
Beat Crusaders	0	There are 5 members in this band .
Beat Crusaders	0	The members are Hidaka Touru -LRB- vocals and guitar -RRB- , Kubota Masahiko -LRB- bass -RRB- , Katou Tarou -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Mashi-ta -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Keitaimo -LRB- keyboards -RRB- .
Beat Crusaders	0	The band started in 1997 .
Beat Crusaders	0	Almost all of their songs are written in English even though some of them do not make sense and Hidaka 's pronunciation is off like Engrish .
Beat Crusaders	0	Their music genre is said to be melodic hard core , digital rock , and power pop .
Beat Crusaders	1	The members of the band wear masks because they were once working as office workers and they could not show their faces .
Beat Crusaders	1	After they became well known , they decided to keep wearing their masks .
Beat Crusaders	1	The masks became a trademark for the band .
Beat Crusaders	1	Also , one member says if they keep wearing their masks , they can keep their privacy and it will be easy to live normal lives .
Sound Horizon	0	Sound Horizon is a Japanese musical group .
Sound Horizon	0	They released their first major album in 2004 with Elysion ~ Rakuen e no ZensÅ kyoku ~ .
Sound Horizon	0	This album started as the number 14 most popular in Japan .
Sound Horizon	0	They call themselves a `` fantasy band '' .
Sound Horizon	0	The band members change according to the song .
Sound Horizon	0	The composer , Revo is the only person who always participates in the band .
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon	0	Guns and Roses - Ik Junoon -LRB- Urdu script : Ú Ù Ø Ø Û Ù Ú Ø Ù Ø Ø -- Ø Ú Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is a Pakistani film which was released in 1999 , and it starred Shaan , Resham , Meera and Faisal Rehman .
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon	0	Faisal Rehman made a comeback with this film , after taking a sabbatical from the film industry which spanned over a decade .
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon	0	The music was composed by M Arshad .
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon	1	The movie is mainly known for its soundtrack which included hits like Jeena Hai Jeena Tau Hai , Khat , and Qeher .
Guns and Roses -- Ik Junoon	1	Tanvir Fatima Rehman produced the film .
Inteha (1999 film)	0	Inteha -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Û Ø -RRB- is a Pakistani Urdu film which was released in 1999 across theaters in Pakistan .
Inteha (1999 film)	0	The movie was Samina Peerzada 's debut directorial attempt , and established the careers of its two leading men Humayun Saeed and Zeeshan Sikander .
Inteha (1999 film)	0	Both the actors incidentally also made their debut with Inteha .
Kursi Aur Qanoon	0	Kursi Aur Qanoon is a Pakistani Punjabi film directed by Syed Noor .
Cloud computing	0	In Computer science , Cloud computing is a marketing term .
Cloud computing	0	In the case of electricity , users can simply use it .
Cloud computing	0	They do not need to worry where the electricity is from , how it is generated , or transported .
Cloud computing	0	At the end of the month , they will get a bill for the amount of electricity they consumed .
Cloud computing	1	The idea behind cloud computing is similar : The user can simply use storage , computing power , or specially crafted development environments , without having to worry how these work internally .
Cloud computing	1	Cloud computing is a systems architecture model for Internet-based computing .
Cloud computing	1	It is the development and use of computer technology on the Internet .
Cloud computing	1	The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet based on how the internet is described in computer network diagrams ; which means it is an abstraction hiding the complex infrastructure of the internet .
Cloud computing	1	It is a style of computing in which IT-related capabilities are provided â as a serviceâ , allowing users to access technology-enabled services from the Internet -LRB- `` in the cloud '' -RRB- without knowledge of , or control over the technologies behind these servers .
Cloud computing	2	According to a paper published by IEEE Internet Computing in 2008 `` Cloud Computing is a paradigm in which information is permanently stored in servers on the Internet and cached temporarily on clients that include computers , laptops , handhelds , sensors , etc. ''
Cloud computing	3	Cloud computing is a general concept that utilizes software as a service -LRB- SaaS -RRB- , such as Web 2.0 and other technology trends , all of which depend on the Internet for satisfying users ' needs .
Cloud computing	3	For example , Google Apps provides common business applications online that are accessed from a web browser , while the software and data are stored on the Internet servers .
Cloud computing	4	Cloud computing is often confused with grid computing -LRB- a form of distributed computing whereby a `` super and virtual computer '' is composed of a cluster of networked , loosely-coupled computers , working together to perform very large tasks -RRB- , utility computing -LRB- the packaging of computing resources , such as computation and storage are provided as a measured service that have to be paid similar to a traditional public utility such as electricity -RRB- and autonomic computing -LRB- computer systems capable of self-management -RRB- .
Cloud computing	5	Many cloud computing deployments are today powered by grids , have autonomic characteristics and are billed like utilities , but cloud computing can be seen as a natural next step from the grid-utility model .
Cloud computing	5	Some successful cloud architectures have little or no centralised infrastructure or billing systems at all including peer-to-peer networks like BitTorrent and Skype .
Cloud computing	6	The majority of cloud computing infrastructure currently consists of reliable services delivered through data centers that are built on computer and storage virtualization technologies .
Cloud computing	6	The services are accessible anywhere in the world , with The Cloud appearing as a single point of access for all the computing needs of consumers .
Cloud computing	6	Commercial offerings need to meet the quality of service requirements of customers and typically offer service level agreements .
Cloud computing	6	Open standards and open source software are also critical to the growth of cloud computing .
Cloud computing	7	As customers generally do not own the infrastructure or know all details about it , mainly they are accessing or renting , so they can consume resources as a service , may be paying for what they do not need instead for what they actually need to use .
Cloud computing	7	Many cloud computing providers have adopted the utility computing model which is analogous to how traditional public utilities like electricity are consumed , while others are billed on a subscription basis .
Cloud computing	7	By sharing consumable and `` intangible '' computing power between multiple `` tenants '' , utilization rates can be improved -LRB- as servers are not left idle -RRB- which can reduce costs significantly while increasing the speed of application development .
Cloud computing	7	A side effect of this approach is that `` computer capacity rises dramatically '' as customers do not have to engineer for peak loads .
Cloud computing	7	Adoption has been enabled by `` increased high-speed bandwidth '' which makes it possible to receive the same response times from centralized infrastructure at other sites .
Cloud computing	8	Cloud computing is being driven by providers including Google , Amazon.com , and Yahoo !
Cloud computing	8	as well as traditional vendors including IBM , Intel , Microsoft and SAP .
Cloud computing	8	It is adopted from individual users through large enterprises as General Electric . .
Cloud computing	9	The Cloud is a metaphor for the Internet , or more generally components and services which are managed by others .
Cloud computing	10	The underlying concept dates back to 1960 when John McCarthy expressed his opinion that `` computation may someday be organized as a public utility '' and the term Cloud was already in commercial use in the early 1990s to refer to large ATM networks .
Cloud computing	10	By the turn of the 21st century , cloud computing solutions had started to appear on the market , though most of the focus at this time was on Software as a service .
Cloud computing	11	Amazon.com played a key role in the development of cloud computing when upgrading their data centers after the dot-com bubble and providing access to their systems by way of Amazon Web Services in 2002 on a utility computing basis .
Cloud computing	11	They found the new cloud architecture resulted in significant internal efficiency improvements .
Cloud computing	12	2007 observed increased activity , including Google , IBM and a number of universities starting large scale cloud computing research project , around the time the term started gaining popularity in the mainstream press .
Cloud computing	12	It was a hot topic by mid-2008 and numerous cloud computing events had been scheduled .
Cloud computing	13	In August 2008 Gartner observed that `` organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models '' and that the `` projected shift to cloud computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and in significant reductions in other areas '' .
Cloud computing	14	Clouds cross many countries borders and `` may be the ultimate form of globalisation '' .
Cloud computing	14	As such it is the subject of complex geopolitical issues , whereby providers must satisfy many legal restrictions in order to deliver service to a global market .
Cloud computing	14	This dates back to the early days of the Internet , where libertarian thinkers felt that `` cyberspace was a distinct place calling for laws and legal institutions of its own '' ; author Neal Stephenson envisaged this as a tiny island data haven called Kinakuta in his science-fiction classic novel Cryptonomicon .
Cloud computing	15	Although there have been efforts to match the legal environment -LRB- such as US-EU Safe Harbor -RRB- , providers like Amazon Web Services are currently dealing with international markets -LRB- typically the United States and European Union -RRB- by deploying local infrastructure and allowing customers to select their countries .
Cloud computing	15	However there are still concerns about security and privacy from individual through governmental level , -LRB- for example the USA PATRIOT Act and use of national security letters and title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act , the Stored Communications Act -RRB- .
Cloud computing	16	In March 2007 , Dell applied to trademark the term ' `` cloud computing '' in the United States .
Cloud computing	16	It received a `` Notice of Allowance '' in July 2008 which was subsequently canceled on August 6 , resulting in a formal rejection of the trademark application in less than a week later .
Cloud computing	17	In November 2007 , the Free Software Foundation released the Affero General Public License -LRB- abbreviated as Affero GPL and AGPL -RRB- , a version of GPLv3 designed to close a perceived legal loophole associated with Free software designed to be run over a network , particularly software as a service .
Cloud computing	17	According to the AGPL license application service providers are required to release any changes they make to an AGPL open source code .
Cloud computing	18	Cloud architecture is the systems architecture of the software systems involved in the delivery of cloud computing -LRB- eg hardware , software -RRB- as designed by a cloud architect who typically works for a cloud integrator .
Cloud computing	18	It typically involves multiple cloud components communicating with each other over application programming interfaces -LRB- usually web services -RRB- .
Cloud computing	19	This is very similar to the Unix philosophy of having multiple programs doing one thing well and working together over universal interfaces .
Cloud computing	19	Complexity is controlled and the resulting systems are more manageable than their monolithic counterparts .
Cloud computing	20	Cloud architecture extends to the client where web browsers and\/or software applications are used to access cloud applications .
Cloud computing	21	Cloud storage architecture is loosely coupled where metadata operations are centralized enabling the data nodes to scale into the hundreds , each independently delivering data to applications or users .
Cloud computing	22	A cloud application influences The Cloud model of software architecture , often eliminating the need to install and run the application on the customer 's own computer , thus reducing software maintenance , ongoing operations , and support .
Cloud computing	22	For example :
Cloud computing	23	A cloud client is computer hardware and\/or computer software which relies on The Cloud for application delivery , or which is specifically designed for delivery of cloud services , and which is in either case essentially useless without a Cloud .
Cloud computing	23	For example :
Cloud computing	24	Cloud infrastructure -LRB- e.g. Infrastructure as a service -RRB- is the delivery of computer infrastructure -LRB- typically a platform virtualization environment -RRB- as a service .
Cloud computing	24	For example :
Cloud computing	25	A cloud platform -LRB- eg Platform as a service -RRB- -LRB- the delivery of a computing platform and\/or solution stack as a service -RRB- facilitates deployment of applications without the cost and complexity of buying and managing the underlying hardware and software layers .
Cloud computing	25	For example :
Cloud computing	26	A cloud service -LRB- eg Web Service -RRB- is `` software system -LRB- s -RRB- designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network '' which may be accessed by other cloud computing components , software -LRB- eg Software plus services -RRB- or end users directly .
Cloud computing	26	For example :
Cloud computing	27	Cloud storage is the delivery of data storage as a service -LRB- including database-like services -RRB- , often billed on a utility computing basis -LRB- eg per gigabyte per month -RRB- .
Cloud computing	27	For example :
Cloud computing	28	Traditional storage vendors have recently begun to offer their own flavor of cloud storage , sometimes in conjunction with their existing software products -LRB- e.g. Symantec 's Online Storage for Backup Exec -RRB- .
Cloud computing	28	Others focus on providing a new kind of back-end storage optimally designed for delivering cloud storage -LRB- EMC 's Atmos -RRB- , categorically known as Cloud Optimized Storage .
Cloud computing	29	A cloud computing provider or cloud computing service provider owns and operates cloud computing systems to deliver service to third parties .
Cloud computing	29	Usually this requires significant resources and expertise in building and managing the next generation of data centers .
Cloud computing	29	Some organizations are realizing a subset of the benefits of cloud computing by becoming `` internal '' cloud providers and servicing themselves , though they do not benefit from the same economies of scale and still have to engineer for peak loads .
Cloud computing	29	The barrier to entry is also significantly higher with capital expenditure required and billing and management creates some overhead .
Cloud computing	29	However , significant operational efficiency and quickness advantages can be achieved even by small organizations and server consolidation and virtualization rollouts are already in progress .
Cloud computing	29	Amazon.com was the first such provider , modernizing its data centers which , like most computer networks were using as little as 10 % of its capacity at any one time just to leave room for occasional spikes .
Cloud computing	29	This allowed small , fast-moving groups to add new features faster and easier , and they went on to open it up to outsiders as Amazon Web Services in 2002 on a utility computing basis .
Cloud computing	30	The companies listed in the Components section are providers .
Cloud computing	31	A user is a consumer of cloud computing .
Cloud computing	31	The privacy of users in cloud computing has become of increasing concern .
Cloud computing	31	The rights of users is also an issue , which is being addressed via a community effort to create a bill of rights -LRB- currently in draft -RRB- .
Cloud computing	32	A vendor sells products and services that facilitate the delivery , adoption and use of cloud computing .
Cloud computing	32	For example :
Avant-garde music	0	Avant-garde music , or experimental music , is a type of music that is meant to push the boundaries of `` what music is . ''
Avant-garde music	0	It started in the 1940s and 1950s after World War II .
Avant-garde music	0	Some famous avant-garde composers were John Cage , Karlheinz Stockhausen , and Henry Cowell .
Avant-garde music	1	This was a song written by John Cage that is 4 minutes and 33 seconds of complete silence .
Avant-garde music	1	It is meant to make the audience listen to the sounds around them .
Avant-garde music	2	This is a song by the popular English rock band The Beatles .
Avant-garde music	2	It appeared on their album The Beatles , also known as The White Album -LRB- released in 1968 . -RRB-
Avant-garde music	2	`` Revolution 9 '' is over 8 minutes of random sounds , and someone repeatedly saying `` number 9 ... number 9 ... number 9 ... number 9 ... '' It was mostly the work of John Lennon and his wife , Yoko Ono .
Avant-garde music	3	This is a song by the American grunge band Pearl Jam .
Avant-garde music	3	It is the last song on their third album Vitalogy , released in 1994 .
Avant-garde music	3	It is over seven minutes long .
Avant-garde music	3	It is made up of conversations between mental patients in asylums , and psychiatrists , with distorted bass guitar and drums laid over them .
Red Deer	0	The Red Deer is one of the largest deer species .
Red Deer	0	The Red Deer lives in most of Europe , the Caucasus Mountains region , Asia Minor and parts of western and central Asia , in Kashmir as the state animal .
Red Deer	0	They can also be found in the Atlas Mountains region between Algeria and Tunisia in northwestern Africa .
Red Deer	0	They are the only species of deer in Africa .
Red Deer	0	Red Deer have been introduced to other areas including Australia , New Zealand and Argentina .
Red Deer	0	In many parts of the world the meat -LRB- venison -RRB- from Red Deer is widely used as a food source .
Lisa Gerrard	0	Lisa Gerrard -LRB- born April 12 , 1961 -RRB- is an Australian musician , singer and composer who rose to fame as part of the group Dead Can Dance with former music partner Brendan Perry .
Lisa Gerrard	1	Gerrard received a Golden Globe award and an Academy Award nomination for the score for the 2000 film Gladiator on which she teamed up with Hans Zimmer .
Lisa Gerrard	2	Lisa Gerrard has a contralto vocal range .
Lisa Gerrard	2	Her vocals have been described as rich , jaw-dropping , deep , dark , mournful and unique .
Lisa Gerrard	2	Her range changes from contralto to dramatic mezzo-soprano on such songs as The Host of Seraphim , Elegy , Space Weaver and Come This Way .
Lisa Gerrard	2	On the other songs Sanvean , Sacrifice and Largo , Gerrard performs in the dramatic contralto range .
Lisa Gerrard	3	Gerrard sings many of her songs , such as Now We Are Free , Come Tenderness , Serenity , The Valley of the Moon , Tempest , Pilgrimage of Lost Children , Coming Home and Sanvean in idioglossia that she has developed since the age of twelve .
Zayin	0	Zayin is the seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Resh	0	Resh is the twentieth letter of the Hebrew alphabet .
Ocimum tenuiflorum	0	Ocimum tenuiflorum -LRB- also known as Ocimum sanctum , Tulsi , TulasÄ `` -LRB- à
Ocimum tenuiflorum	0	à à à à â -RRB- in Sanskrit and Hindi , -LRB- à à à à à -RRB- in Malayalam , -LRB- à à à à à -RRB- in Tamil , -LRB- à à à à à -RRB- in Kannada , Maduruthala in Sinhalese -RRB- is an plant in the family Lamiaceae .
Ocimum tenuiflorum	0	It is also called Holy Basil .
Allspice	0	Allspice -LRB- also called Jamaica pepper , Kurundu , Myrtle pepper , pimento , allspice berries , or newspice -RRB- is a spice which is the dried unripe fruit of the Pimenta dioica plant , a tree native to the West Indies , southern Mexico and Central America .
Allspice	0	The tree Pimenta diocia is from the myrtle family -LRB- Myrtaceae -RRB- , and it is very valued for its berries .
Allspice	0	The allspice was named because the flavor of the berry is like a mixture of cloves , cinnamon , and nutmeg .
Allspice	0	It is used very much in baking , mostly for making mincemeat and mixed pickling spice .
Allspice	0	It was discovered first by the early Spanish explorers , who mistook it for a type of pepper .
Allspice	1	Allspice is the only spice grown in the Western Hemisphere .
Allspice	1	But after that , the wild trees were cut down to get the berries and only a few allspice are left .
Allspice	1	There are many plantations in Mexico and Central America , too .
Allspice	1	However , the best allspice comes from Jamaica where the weather and soil are best for the berries .
Allspice	2	Allspice was used by the Mayans and by other South American Indians when making chocolate .
Allspice	2	The name Jamaica comes from Xamayca .
Allspice	2	This means â land of wood and waterâ in the language of the Arawaks .
Allspice	2	The Arawaks used allspice to help keep the meat from rotting , or sometimes against their enemies .
Allspice	3	The spice was imported to Europe after it was discovered .
Allspice	3	There were many tries to plant it in the East , but it did not work because the trees could not give a lot of fruit .
Allspice	3	Even though it had a rich smell and a tasty flavor , allspice never had the same cachÃ in Europe as cinnamon or pepper .
Allspice	3	The English started taking the spice by ship to England in 1737 , but by that time the want for spices had been taken over by other kinds of products such as sugar and coffee .
Allspice	3	It was still a little popular in England though , where it came to be known as the English Spice .
Allspice	3	In the Napoleonic war of 1812 , Russian soldiers put the spice in their boots to keep their feet warm .
Allspice	3	Because of this , today the pimento oil from the allspice is usually used for the menâ s dress .
Allspice	4	Dried allspice berries look like large brown peppercorns and their colors are cocoa brown .
Allspice	4	When the berries are not yet ripe , they are harvested and dried by the sun .
Allspice	4	They are different in size from between 4 to 7 mm -LRB- 1\/8 - 1\/4 in -RRB- in diameter and are dark brown .
Allspice	4	Their skin is very wrinkled , and the outer case has two seeds .
Allspice	4	Allspice can be eaten ground or whole .
Allspice	5	Whole dried allspice can keep without a time limit if they are properly kept in airtight jars .
Allspice	5	They also must not face the light .
Allspice	5	It can be ground in a mill or an electric coffee grinder .
Allspice	5	After it is ground , the spice loses its flavor in a few days .
Peony	0	The peony or paeony -LRB- Paeonia -RRB- is the only genus in the flowering plant family Paeoniaceae .
Peony	0	They are native to Asia , southern Europe and western North America .
Liriodendron tulipifera	0	American tulip tree -LRB- Liriodendron tulipifera -RRB- , also called tulip poplar or yellow poplar is a type of tree .
Liriodendron tulipifera	0	It is one of the two species in the genus Liriodendron .
Liriodendron tulipifera	0	L. tulipifera can be found in Eastern North America .
Liriodendron tulipifera	0	The tree can grow to over 50 m. It often has no limbs until it reaches 25-30 m -LRB- 80-100 feet -RRB- in height .
Liriodendron tulipifera	0	This makes it a good tree for timber .
ActionScript	0	ActionScript is a scripting language similar to JavaScript .
ActionScript	0	It is used for Adobe Flash and Adobe Flex .
ActionScript	1	An example Hello World program in ActionScript 3.0 :
ActionScript	2	package com .
ActionScript	2	example
Sean Kingston	0	Kisean Anderson -LRB- born February 3 , 1990 -RRB- better known by his stage name Sean Kingston , is a Jamaican American reggae singer and rapper .
Sean Kingston	0	Is known for his number 1 single `` beautiful girl ''
Galaga	0	Galaga is a sci-fi arcade game released by Namco in 1981 .
Funker Vogt	0	Funker Vogt is a German aggrotech band , formed by Gerrit Thomas and Jens KÃ stel in 1995 .
Metropolis Records	0	Metropolis Records is a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania based record label , distributor , and mail-order store specializing in the electro-industrial , synthpop , futurepop , darkwave , and gothic musical genres .
Metropolis Records	1	Many of the bands on Metropolis are signed to European labels for their European releases while releasing albums in North America through Metropolis .
Apoptygma Berzerk	0	Apoptygma Berzerk is a Norwegian musical group .
Apoptygma Berzerk	0	They have achieved success with a brand of upbeat and danceable synthpop , winning awards and top-10 spots in Germany and Scandinavia .
Apoptygma Berzerk	0	Apoptygma Berzerk -LRB- abbreviated to APB or APOP -RRB- has toured Europe , North America , South America and Israel with bands such as VNV Nation , Beborn Beton and Unheilig .
VNV Nation	0	VNV Nation are an electronic music band originally from Wexford and London , now based in Hamburg , that combines elements of trance , synthpop and electronic body music -LRB- EBM -RRB- , into what they call futurepop .
VNV Nation	0	Earlier works also include some electro-industrial influences .
VNV Nation	0	The members are Ronan Harris and Mark Jackson .
VNV Nation	1	The `` VNV '' in the name stands for Victory , not Vengeance , in keeping with the group 's motto , `` One should strive to achieve ; not sit in bitter regret . ''
Synthpop	0	Synthpop is a subgenre of New Wave music in which the synthesizer is the main musical instrument .
Synthpop	0	It is most closely associated with the era between the late 1970s and early to middle 1980s , although it has continued to exist and develop ever since .
Blutengel	0	Blutengel is a German futurepop musical group with a gothic appearance .
Blutengel	0	It was formed by singer Chris Pohl after he had to leave Seelenkrank due to contract and legal problems .
Blutengel	0	The lyrics are written primarily in German and English and are presented with male and female vocals .
Blutengel	1	Seelenschmerz , Angel Dust , Demon Kiss and Labyrinth come with a hard-box limited edition including a bonus CD and exclusive booklet , sticker and post cards .
Blutengel	2	Limited edition comes with different cover art and exclusive booklet .
The Host (novel)	0	The Host is a 2008 science-fiction\/romance book by Stephenie Meyer .
The Host (novel)	0	A film based on the book is currently in development .
The Host (novel)	1	Melanie Stryder refuses to fade away .
The Host (novel)	1	The earth has been invaded by a species that takes over the minds of their human hosts while leaving their bodies intact , and most of humanity has succumbed .
The Host (novel)	2	Wanderer , the invading â soulâ who has been given Melanieâ s body , knew about the challenges of living inside a human : the overwhelming emotions , the too-vivid memories .
The Host (novel)	2	But there was one difficulty Wanderer didnâ t expect : the former tenant of her body refusing to relinquish possession of her mind .
The Host (novel)	3	Melanie fills Wandererâ s thoughts with visions of the man Melanie loves â `` Jared , a human who still lives in hiding .
The Host (novel)	3	Unable to separate herself from her bodyâ s desires , Wanderer yearns for a man sheâ s never met .
The Host (novel)	3	As outside forces make Wanderer and Melanie unwilling allies , they set off to search for the man they both love .
Polly Adler	0	Pearl `` Polly '' Adler -LRB- April 16 , 1900 - July 11 , 1962 -RRB- was a Russian-born madam and author .
Polly Adler	1	She opened her first bordello in 1920 , under the protection of mobster Dutch Schultz and a friend of mobster Charles `` Lucky '' Luciano .
Polly Adler	1	One building she used was The Majestic at 215 West 75th Street , designed by architects Schwartz and Gross and completed in 1924 with hidden stairways and secret doorways .
Polly Adler	1	Her brothel there boasted such patrons as Robert Benchley , New York City mayor Jimmy Walker , and Dutch Schultz .
Polly Adler	2	The 1989 Perry Mason TV-movie Musical Murder revolved around a faux-musical based on Adler .
Morse code	0	Morse code is a type of code that is used to send telegraphic information using rhythm .
Morse code	0	Morse code uses dots and dashes to show the alphabet letters , numbers , punctuation and special characters of a given message .
Morse code	0	When messages are sent through Morse code , dots are short clicks and dashes are longer clicks .
Morse code	1	Morse code is named after Samuel Morse , who helped invent it .
Morse code	1	It is not used as much today as it was in the 19th and 20th centuries , because there are now other types of technology that are easier to use to communicate .
Morse code	1	However , some people still use Morse code to communicate on amateur radios , which are also called ham radios .
Morse code	1	Many people do this as a hobby .
Chives	0	Chives are herbs which are related to the onion .
Chives	0	Its leaves are used for flavoring .
Premier of New South Wales	0	The Premier of New South Wales is the leader of the New South Wales government .
Premier of New South Wales	0	He or she is the most powerful politician in the Australian state of New South Wales .
Premier of New South Wales	1	The current Premier is Kristina Keneally from the Labor Party .
Premier of New South Wales	2	No. ` Name ` Party ` Assumed office ` Left office
Excitebike	0	Excitebike -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã , Ekisaitobaiku ? -RRB-
Excitebike	0	is a motocross racing video game series made by Nintendo .
Excitebike	0	It first appeared as a game for the Famicom in Japan in 1984 for a price of 5000 yen .
Excitebike	0	It is the first game in the Excite series .
Excitebike	0	The second game in the series is Excitebike 64 and the third is Excite Truck .
Morris Iemma	0	Morris Iemma -LRB- born 21 July 1961 -RRB- was the 40th Premier of New South Wales from 3 August 2005 to 5 September 2008 .
Morris Iemma	0	He was from the Labor Party .
LukÃ¡Äovce	0	LukÃ Ä ovce is a village and in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia .
Sindh Ibex	0	The Sindh Ibex or Turkman Wild Goat -LRB- Capra aegagrus blythi -RRB- is a vulnerable wild goat native to Iran , Iraq , Turkmenistan Pakistan within Pakistan it is the Provincial animal of Sindh .
Juniperus squamata	0	Juniperus squamata -LRB- Flaky Juniper or Himalayan Juniper ; Chinese : é `` å æ gao shan bai -RRB- is a species of juniper native to the Himalaya and China , from northeastern Afghanistan within Pakistan it is the Provincial tree of Afghania east to western Yunnan in southwestern China , and with disjunct populations north to western Gansu and east to Fujian .
Juniperus squamata	0	It grows at 1,600-4 ,900 m altitude .
Rose-ringed Parakeet	0	The Rose-ringed Parakeet -LRB- Psittacula krameri -RRB- , also known as the Ringnecked Parakeet , is a tropical parakeet species .
Rose-ringed Parakeet	0	In Pakistan , it is the territorial\/regional bird of ISLAMABAD .
Saludos Amigos	0	Saludos Amigos is a 1942 movie made by Walt Disney Pictures that takes place in Latin America , produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures .
Saludos Amigos	0	The sixth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon , it is made up of four different segments ; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one .
Saludos Amigos	0	It also features the first appearance of JosÃ Carioca .
Saludos Amigos	0	Saludos Amigos was popular enough for a sequel , The Three Caballeros , to be produced two years later .
Saludos Amigos	0	The movie premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24 , 1942 .
Saludos Amigos	0	It was released in the United States on February 6 , 1943 .
Saludos Amigos	0	It got mixed reviews and was only rereleased once , in 1949 , when it was shown on a double bill with the first rerelease of Dumbo .
Saludos Amigos	1	Its title in Spanish means , `` Hello , Friends '' .
Saludos Amigos	1	This was the first Disney Animated feature to be shown in South America before it was screened in the USA .
Saludos Amigos	1	At 42 minutes , this is the shortest Disney feature to date .
Saludos Amigos	2	The movie features four different parts , or segments .
Saludos Amigos	2	Each of them begin with different clips of the Disney artists roaming the country drawing cartoons of some of the local cultures and scenery :
Ghar Kab Aao Gay	0	Ghar Kab Ao Gey is Pakistani Urdu language film directed by Iqbal Kashmiri which was released across theaters in Pakistan in Eid-ul-Fittar January 9 2000 .
Tere Pyar Mein	0	Tere Pyar Mein -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Û ' Ù 3\/4 Û Ø Ø Ù
Tere Pyar Mein	0	Û Ú -RRB- -LRB- lit : In Your Love -RRB- is a Pakistani film which was released in December 2000 .
Tere Pyar Mein	0	It launched the career of Zara Sheikh in Lollywood .
Electronic body music	0	Electronic body music -LRB- EBM , also known as aggropop -RRB- is a music genre that mixes together parts of industrial music and electronic dance music .
Electronic body music	0	It first became popular in Belgium .
The Birthday Massacre	0	The Birthday Massacre is a synthpop band , based in Toronto , Canada .
The Birthday Massacre	0	The band was officially formed in 1999 , known at that time as Imagica , a name taken from a novel by Clive Barker .
Clive Barker	0	Clive Barker -LRB- born 5 October 1952 -RRB- is an English author , movie director and visual artist .
Hellraiser	0	Hellraiser is a 1987 British horror film exploring the themes of sadomasochism , pain as a source of pleasure , and morality under duress and fear .
Hellraiser	0	It is based on the novella The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker , who also wrote the screenplay and directed the film .
Hellraiser	1	Hellraiser was number 19 on the cable channel Bravo 's list of the 100 Scariest Movie Moments .
Sesame	0	Sesame -LRB- Sesamum indicum -RRB- is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum .
Sesame	0	It grows to a height of 2-3 feet .
Pedaliaceae	0	Pedaliaceae -LRB- pedalium family or sesame family -RRB- is a flowering plant in the Scrophulariales family .
Pedaliaceae	1	Sesame , Sesamum indicum , is the source of sesame seeds .
Komodo dragon	0	The Komodo dragon -LRB- Varanus komodoensis -RRB- is a species of lizard that lives in the Indonesian islands of Komodo , Rincah , Flores , Gili Motang , and Gili Dasami .
Komodo dragon	0	It is the largest living kind of lizard .
Komodo dragon	0	They grow to an average length of 2 â `` 3 meters -LRB- approximately 6.5 â `` 10 ft -RRB- and weigh around 70kg -LRB- 154 pounds -RRB- .
Komodo dragon	0	Komodo dragon bites can be very dangerous , and they sometimes attack people .
Komodo dragon	1	Western scientists first saw Komodo dragons in 1910 .
Komodo dragon	1	They are very popular animals in zoos because they are very big and look scary .
Komodo dragon	1	The lizards are in some danger .
Komodo dragon	1	There are very few Komodo dragons still alive on their home islands .
Komodo dragon	1	Indonesian law does not allow hunting these lizards .
Komodo dragon	1	Komodo National Park was made to help protect Komodo dragons .
Komodo dragon	2	The Komodo dragon has other names .
Komodo dragon	2	It can also be called the Komodo Monitor or the Komodo Island Monitor by some scientists , but this is not very common .
Komodo dragon	2	The people who live in Komodo Island call them ora , buaja durat -LRB- land crocodile -RRB- or biawak raksasa -LRB- giant monitor -RRB- .
Komodo dragon	3	The Komodo dragon is cold-blooded .
Komodo dragon	3	It has a tail as long as its body .
Komodo dragon	3	It has about 60 sharp teeth that can grow up to 2.5 centimeters -LRB- 1 inch -RRB- long .
Komodo dragon	3	It also has a long , yellow , forked tongue .
Komodo dragon	3	Its saliva is red because its gums almost completely cover its teeth .
Komodo dragon	3	When they eat , their teeth cut their gums and make them bleed .
Komodo dragon	3	This creates a good environment for the dangerous bacteria that live in its mouth .
Komodo dragon	4	These lizards are the top predators in the areas where they live , because they are so big .
Komodo dragon	5	People used to think they were very big because there are no other large , meat-eating animals on the islands where they live .
Komodo dragon	5	Therefore they did not have to compete with other similar animals for the same food and places to live .
Komodo dragon	5	People also thought they were big because of their low metabolic rate .
Komodo dragon	6	However , facts are different .
Komodo dragon	6	The fossil record shows that the Komodo is the last of a group of lizards called varanids .
Komodo dragon	6	These lizards have been about the same size for nearly a million years .
Komodo dragon	6	They had their origin in Australia nearly four million years ago , and spread later to much of Indonesia .
Komodo dragon	6	Their size has nothing to do with being on a relatively small island .
Komodo dragon	7	Most of them died out after contact with modern humans .
Komodo dragon	8	The Komodo dragon 's earholes are easy to see , but Komodo dragons are not very good at hearing .
Komodo dragon	8	It is able to see as far away as 300 meters -LRB- 985 feet -RRB- , but it is thought to have poor night vision .
Komodo dragon	8	The Komodo dragon is able to see in color , but has trouble seeing objects that do not move .
Komodo dragon	9	The Komodo dragon uses its tongue to taste and smell like many other reptiles .
Komodo dragon	9	They have a special part of the body called the Jacobson 's organ for smelling .
Komodo dragon	9	With the help of a good wind , they can smell dead animals from 4 â `` 9.5 kilometres -LRB- 2.5 â `` 6 mi -RRB- away .
Komodo dragon	9	The Komodo dragon 's nostrils are not very useful for smelling , because it does not have a diaphragm .
Komodo dragon	9	It only has a few taste buds in the back of its throat .
Komodo dragon	9	Its scales have special connections to nerves that give the lizard a sense of touch .
Komodo dragon	9	The scales around its ears , lips , chin , and bottoms of the feet may have three or more of these connections .
Komodo dragon	10	Komodo dragons have dangerous bacteria in their saliva .
Komodo dragon	10	Scientists have identified 57 of them .
Komodo dragon	10	One of the most dangerous bacteria in Komodo dragon saliva appears to be a kind of Pasteurella multocida .
Komodo dragon	10	These bacteria cause disease in the blood of their victim .
Komodo dragon	10	If a bite does not kill an animal and it escapes , it will usually die within a week from infection .
Komodo dragon	10	The Komodo dragon seems to never get sick from its own bacteria .
Komodo dragon	10	So , researchers have been looking for the lizard 's antibacterial .
Komodo dragon	10	This maybe used as medicine for humans .
Komodo dragon	11	Mating begins between May and August , and the eggs are laid in September .
Komodo dragon	11	Dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes .
Komodo dragon	11	The eggs develop for seven to eight months .
Komodo dragon	11	The eggs open and the baby lizards come out in April , when there are many insects to eat .
Komodo dragon	11	Young Komodo dragons live in trees , where they are safe from adult Komodo dragons and other animals that might eat them .
Komodo dragon	11	They take around three to five years to mature and may live as long as fifty years .
Komodo dragon	11	Female Komodo dragons can have babies without fertilisation -LRB- parthenogenesis -RRB- .
Komodo dragon	12	The Komodo dragon likes hot and dry places and lives in dry open grassland , savanna , and tropical forest on lower land .
Komodo dragon	12	It is most active in the day because it is cold-blooded , although it is sometimes active at night .
Komodo dragon	12	Komodo dragons live alone .
Komodo dragon	12	They come together only to breed and eat .
Komodo dragon	12	They can run up to 20 kilometers per hour -LRB- 12.4 mph -RRB- , dive up to 4.5 metres -LRB- 15 ft -RRB- at top speed for short periods of time .
Komodo dragon	12	When they are young , they climb trees with their strong claws .
Komodo dragon	12	As the Komodo dragon grows bigger , its claws are used mostly as weapons , because it is too big to climb trees well .
Komodo dragon	13	The Komodo dragon digs holes for protection with its powerful legs and claws .
Komodo dragon	13	These holes can be from 1 â `` 3 metres -LRB- 3 â `` 10 ft -RRB- wide .
Komodo dragon	13	Because it is very big and sleeps in holes , it is able to keep itself warm through the night .
Komodo dragon	13	The Komodo dragon usually hunts in the afternoon , but stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day .
Komodo dragon	13	Komodo dragons have special resting places on ridges that catch cool sea breezes .
Komodo dragon	14	Komodo dragons are carnivores , which means that they eat meat .
Komodo dragon	14	Although they eat mostly dead animals they will also catch live animals as prey .
Komodo dragon	14	When prey goes by a Komodo dragon , it will suddenly charge at the animal and bite or claw the belly or the throat .
Komodo dragon	14	To catch animals that are up high and out of reach , the Komodo dragon may stand on its back legs and use its tail as a support .
Komodo dragon	15	Komodo dragons do not chew their food .
Komodo dragon	15	They eat by biting and pulling off large chunks of flesh and swallowing them whole .
Komodo dragon	15	They can swallow smaller prey , up to the size of a goat , whole .
Komodo dragon	15	This is because they have flexible jaws and skulls , and their stomachs can expand .
Komodo dragon	15	Komodo dragons make much saliva to help the food move easily , but swallowing still takes a long time -LRB- 15 â `` 20 minutes to swallow a goat -RRB- .
Komodo dragon	15	Komodo dragons may try to swallow faster by running and pushing the dead animal in its mouth very hard against a tree .
Komodo dragon	15	Sometimes a lizard hits the tree so hard that it gets knocked out .
Komodo dragon	15	Dragons breath using a small tube under the tongue that connects to the lungs .
Komodo dragon	15	This allows it to continue breathing even while swallowing large things .
Komodo dragon	15	Komodo dragons can eat up to 80 percent of its body weight in one meal .
Komodo dragon	15	After swallowing its food , it drags itself to a sunny place to speed up digestion so the food does not rot and poison the dragon .
Komodo dragon	15	Large dragons can survive on as little as 12 meals a year .
Komodo dragon	15	After digestion , the Komodo dragon vomits the horns , hair , and teeth of the animal it ate .
Komodo dragon	15	This vomit is covered in a smelly mucus .
Komodo dragon	15	After vomiting , it rubs its face in the dirt or on bushes to get rid of the mucus .
Komodo dragon	15	This suggests that komodo dragons dislike the smell , just like humans do .
Komodo dragon	16	The largest animals usually eat first , while the smaller ones eat later .
Komodo dragon	16	Dragons of equal size may wrestle each other .
Komodo dragon	16	Losers usually run away , although sometimes they are chased and eaten by the winners .
Komodo dragon	17	The Komodo dragon 's diet includes invertebrates , other reptiles -LRB- including smaller Komodo dragons -RRB- , birds , bird eggs , small mammals , monkeys , wild boars , goats , deer , horses , and water buffalo .
Komodo dragon	17	Young Komodo dragons will eat insects , eggs , geckoes , and small mammals .
Komodo dragon	17	Komodo dragons may eat people and , they can even dig up bodies from their graves to eat them .
Komodo dragon	17	Therefore , people on Komodo Island moved their graves from sandy to clay ground and piled rocks on top to stop the lizards from digging up dead bodies .
Komodo dragon	18	Because the Komodo dragon does not have a diaphragm , it can not suck water when drinking .
Komodo dragon	18	It can not lap water with its tongue either .
Komodo dragon	18	Instead , it drinks by taking a mouthful of water , lifting its head , and letting the water run down its throat .
Komodo dragon	19	Recent fossils from Queensland suggests that the Komodo dragon evolved in Australia before spreading to Indonesia .
Komodo dragon	19	Its body size remained stable on Flores , ever since the islands were isolated by rising sea levels , about 900,000 years ago .
Komodo dragon	19	The sea level dropped very low during the last ice age and uncovered wide areas of continental shelf .
Komodo dragon	19	The Komodo dragon spread into these areas .
Komodo dragon	19	They became isolated on the islands where they live today when sea levels rose again .
Komodo dragon	19	They moved into what is now the Indonesian island group .
Komodo dragon	19	They spread as far east as the island of Timor .
Komodo dragon	20	Komodo dragons have been popular in zoos for a long time .
Komodo dragon	20	However , there are few of them in zoos because they may become sick and do not have babies easily .
Komodo dragon	20	As of May 2009 , there are 13 European , 2 African , 35 North American , 1 Singaporean , and 2 Australian institutions that keep Komodo dragons .
Komodo dragon	21	A Komodo dragon was shown in a zoo for the first time in 1934 at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park .
Komodo dragon	21	But , it lived for only two years .
Komodo dragon	21	People continued to try to keep Komodo dragons in zoos , but the lives of these creatures was very short .
Komodo dragon	21	The average life of a dragon in a zoo was five years in the National Zoological Park .
Komodo dragon	21	Walter Auffenberg studied the dragons in zoos and eventually helped zoos to keep dragons more successfully
Komodo dragon	22	Many dragons in zoos may become tamer than wild lizards within a short period of time in a zoo .
Komodo dragon	22	Many zoo keepers have brought the animals out of their cages to meet visitors without any problems .
Komodo dragon	22	Dragons can also recognize individual humans .
Komodo dragon	22	However , even dragons that seem tame may surprise people and become aggressive .
Komodo dragon	22	This can often happen when a stranger enters the animal 's home .
Komodo dragon	23	Research with captive Komodo dragons has shown that they play .
Komodo dragon	23	One dragon would push a shovel left and seemed attracted to the sound of it moving across rocks .
Komodo dragon	23	A young female dragon at the National Zoo in Washington , D.C. would grab and shake things like statues , drink cans , plastic rings , and blankets .
Komodo dragon	23	She would also put her head in boxes , shoes , and other objects .
Komodo dragon	23	She did not make a mistake and think these objects were food ; she would only swallow them if they were covered in rat blood .
Komodo dragon	24	Komodo dragons do not attack human very often .
Komodo dragon	24	However , they do sometimes hurt or kill people .
Komodo dragon	25	In June 2001 , a Komodo dragon seriously hurt Phil Bronsteinâ '' executive editor of the San Francisco Chronicle .
Komodo dragon	25	Bronstein had entered the dragon 's cage at the Los Angeles Zoo after being invited in by its keeper .
Komodo dragon	25	The zoo keeper had told him to take off his white shoes , which could have excited the Komodo dragon .
Komodo dragon	25	Bronstein was bitten on his bare foot .
Komodo dragon	25	Although he escaped , he needed surgery to repair his foot .
Komodo dragon	26	On June 4 , 2007 , a Komodo dragon attacked an eight-year-old boy on Komodo Island .
Komodo dragon	26	The boy later died because he lost too much blood .
Komodo dragon	26	This was the first time that people know a dragon had killed a human in 33 years .
Komodo dragon	26	Local people blamed the attack on environmentalists .
Komodo dragon	26	People from outside the island had stopped local people from killing goats and leaving them for the dragons .
Komodo dragon	26	The Komodo dragons no longer found the food they needed , so they came into places where humans lived in search of food .
Komodo dragon	26	Many natives of Komodo Island believe that Komodo dragons are actually the reincarnation of relatives and should be treated with respect .
Komodo dragon	27	On March 24 , 2009 , two Komodo dragons attacked and killed fisherman Muhamad Anwar on Komodo Island .
Komodo dragon	27	They attacked Anwar after he fell out of a sugar-apple tree .
Komodo dragon	27	He was bleeding badly from bites on his hands , body , legs , and neck .
Komodo dragon	27	He was taken to a clinic on the nearby island of Flores , but doctors said he was dead when he arrived .
Komodo dragon	28	There are very few Komodo dragons , and they may not survive .
Komodo dragon	28	The lizards are on the IUCN Red List of animals in danger .
Komodo dragon	28	Not many Komodo dragons still live on their home islands .
Komodo dragon	29	However , there may now be only 350 females having babies in the wild .
Komodo dragon	29	The Komodo National Park was founded in 1980 to protect Komodo dragon on its home islands .
Komodo dragon	30	Many things have reduced the number of dragons , including : volcanoes , earthquakes , loss of good places to live , fire , not enough animals to eat , tourism , and illegal hunting .
Komodo dragon	31	Buying or selling Komodo dragons or their skins is illegal as part of an international law called CITES -LRB- the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species -RRB- .
Organized crime	0	Organized crime is a group or groups of people , usually mobsters and other criminals , who work to make money in an illegal way .
Nathan Kress	0	Nathan Karl Kress -LRB- born November 18 , 1992 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor .
Nathan Kress	1	Nathan Kress was born in Glendale , California and resides in Southern California .
Nathan Kress	1	He acts on the hit Nickelodeon show iCarly .
Nathan Kress	2	When Kress was young , he would quote lines and monologues from television and perform for his family and friends .
Nathan Kress	2	He began modeling , acting and voiceover work at 3 years old .
Nathan Kress	2	At age 6 , he took a break from acting , and at about age 10 , asked his mom to begin homeschooling him so that he could pursue acting again .
Nathan Kress	2	He voiced the role of Eizan Kaburagi from Nickelodeon 's animated series , Shuriken School .
Nathan Kress	2	He has also guest starred in The Suite Life of Zack and Cody as Jamie .
Nathan Kress	2	Kress has enjoyed playing dramatic roles in House , Standoff , and Without a Trace .
Nathan Kress	3	In early 2007 , Nathan performed in a short film , Bag , for which he won a Jury Honorable Mention Award at the 168 Hour Film Festival for the role of Albert .
Nathan Kress	3	Bag also won the Festival award for Best Comedy .
Nathan Kress	4	On iCarly , Nathan 's role is that of Freddie Benson , the technical producer for Carly 's webshow , iCarly .
Nathan Kress	4	Freddie is a computer whiz kid who has a crush on Carly -LRB- Miranda Cosgrove -RRB- and an ongoing feud with Sam -LRB- Jenette McCurdy -RRB- .
Nathan Kress	4	`` It 's weird , '' says Kress , `` I have to pretend to love Carly and kiss Sam when actually we are just all really good friends . ''
Nathan Kress	4	He co-stars with Miranda Cosgrove , Jenette McCurdy , and Jerry Trainor on iCarly .
Monster truck	0	A monster truck is a vehicle usually styled after a pickup truck .
Monster truck	0	It is changed or purposely built with very big wheels and suspension .
Monster truck	0	Monster trucks are used for competition and popular entertainment .
Monster truck	1	Usually , a monster truck show involves the truck crushing smaller cars under its huge tires .
Harlem Globetrotters	0	The Harlem Globetrotters are an exhibition basketball team that combines athleticism and comedy .
Harlem Globetrotters	0	They are a `` barnstorming '' team , which means they travel around the world playing basketball in many different places .
Harlem Globetrotters	0	Sometimes they play college or pro teams , but usually they play a team called the Washington Generals .
Harlem Globetrotters	1	They were founded in 1925 in Chicago .
Harlem Globetrotters	1	Almost all there players are African-American , which was unusual at the time -LRB- at that time , most professional basketball players -RRB- .
Harlem Globetrotters	1	In the 1930s and 1940s , they were one of the best basketball teams in the country , along with the New York Rens , another African-American basketball team .
Harlem Globetrotters	1	By the 1950s , a lot of black players started playing in the NBA , and the Globetrobbers became a clown team .
Harlem Globetrotters	2	The most well-known Globetrotter is Meadowlark Lemon .
Harlem Globetrotters	2	Wilt Chamberlain played for the Globetrotters for awhile .
Harlem Globetrotters	2	They were placed in the Basketball Hall of Fame as a team in 2001 .
Burt Ward	0	Burt Ward -LRB- born Bert John Gervis , Jr. , on July 6 , 1945 -RRB- is an American television actor and activist .
Burt Ward	0	He is best known for his work as Robin , the `` Boy Wonder , '' in the 1960s television series Batman .
Burt Ward	0	The show , which aired on ABC in the late 60 's starred Ward as Robin with Adam West as the title character .
Batman (TV series)	0	Batman is a 1960s American television series , based on the DC comic book character Batman .
Batman (TV series)	0	It aired on the ABC -RRB- network for two and a half seasons from 1966 to 1968 .
Batman (TV series)	0	Even though it had was on shortly , the series had two new episodes each week , giving the show a total of 120 episodes -LRB- the equivalent of roughly five regular seasons -RRB- .
SAT	0	The SAT Reasoning Test -LRB- used to be called Scholastic Aptitude Test and Scholastic Assessment Test -RRB- is a test for college admissions in the United States .
SAT	0	The SAT is owned , published , and created by the College Board , a non-profit organization in the United States , and was once owned by the Educational Testing Service -LRB- ETS -RRB- .
SAT	0	The test consists of 3 sections , Critical Reading , Writing and Math .
SAT	0	Each section is graded on a scale of 200-800 points .
SAT	0	A perfect score on all three sections is a score of 2400 points .
SAT	0	ETS now administers the exam .
Lucky Luciano	0	Charles `` Lucky '' Luciano -LRB- born Salvatore Lucania ; November 24 , 1897 â `` January 26 , 1962 -RRB- was a Sicilian mobster .
Lucky Luciano	0	Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime and the mastermind of the postwar expansion of the international heroin trade .
Lucky Luciano	0	He is the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family .
Lucky Luciano	1	Time magazine named Luciano among the top 20 most influential builders and titans of the 20th century .
Genovese crime family	0	The Genovese crime family is one of the `` Five Families '' that controls organized crime activities in New York City , within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia -LRB- or Cosa Nostra -RRB- .
Genovese crime family	0	The Genovese crime family has been nicknamed the `` Ivy League '' and `` Rolls Royce '' of organized crime .
ACT (test)	0	The ACT is an achievement test for college admissions in the United States made by ACT , Inc. .
ACT (test)	0	It was first given in Fall 1959 by Everett Franklin Lindquist as a competitor to the College Board 's Scholastic Aptitude Test , now the SAT Reasoning Test .
ACT (test)	0	Some students who perform poorly on the SAT find that they perform better on the ACT and vice versa .
ACT (test)	0	The ACT test is made of 4 tests : English , Math , Reading , and Science reasoning .
ACT (test)	0	In February 2005 , an optional writing test was added to the ACT , like changes to the SAT that took place later in March of the same year .
ACT (test)	0	All four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. accept the ACT .
Pakistan Declaration	0	The Pakistan Declaration -LRB- titled Now or Never ; Are We to Live or Perish Forever ? -RRB-
Pakistan Declaration	0	was a pamphlet published in January 1933 by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in which the word Pakistan was used for the first time .
Pakistan Declaration	1	The pamphlet was written when Pakistan was part of British India .
Pakistan Declaration	1	The pamphlet asked that the `` the five Northern units of India '' - Punjab , North-West Frontier Province -LRB- Afghan Province -RRB- , Kashmir , Sindh and Baluchistan -LRB- or Pakstan -RRB- become an independent state and not part of India .
Pakistan Declaration	2	After the pamphlet was published the name of Pakistan became very popular and led to the Pakistan Movement .
Pakistan Declaration	2	Fourteen years after the pamphlet was published , in 1947 , Pakistan became an independent state .
Pamphlet	0	A pamphlet is a small book without a hard cover or binding -RRB- .
Pamphlet	0	It can be made up of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half , in thirds , or in fourths -LRB- called a leaflet -RRB- .
Pamphlet	1	It can also be made up of a few pages that are folded in half and stapled at the crease to make a simple book .
Pamphlet	1	In order to count as a pamphlet , UNESCO requires the pamphlet to have ` at least 5 but not more than 48 pages ' not including the cover page ; a longer item is a book .
Pamphlet	2	Pamphlets can contain anything , it may include information on kitchen appliances , instructions as well as religious and political ideas .
Pamphlet	2	Pamphlets have been very important in history , publishing a lot of pamphlets can help spread ideas , for instance during the Russian Revolution pamphlets were used to influence people .
Pamphlet	2	Pamphlets are also very important in marketing as they are cheap to produce and can be distributed easily to customers .
Category:Non-fiction	0	Non-fiction describes media that is not fictional .
Category:Non-fiction	0	Non-fiction presents factual information .
Pattaya	0	Pattaya is a city in Thailand , located on the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand , about 165 km southeast of Bangkok .
Vernon Chatman	0	Vernon Chatman -LRB- born circa 1972 -RRB- is an Emmy Award winning American television producer , writer , voice actor , comedian and musician .
Vernon Chatman	0	He is best known as the voice of `` Towelie '' on the cartoon series South Park .
Yasothon	0	Yasothon is a town in the Isan region of Thailand .
Yasothon	0	It is far from Bangkok about 500 kms .
Yasothon	0	In the village people grow rice and houseplants .
Yasothon	0	The weather is very hot in the summer -LRB- more than other provinces -RRB- and the famous festival is Bang Fai Rocket Festival .
Yasothon	0	This festival is really beautiful , every year the visitor from all over the country come to visit this festival .
Yasothon	0	The festival features large home-made rockets , fireworks displays , parades and beauty contests .
Yasothon	0	Normally people have created the rockets for launched in to the sky ; they believe that the god will send the planting season .
Yasothon	1	From Yasothon city of nearby province are Mukdahan , Nakhonpanom , Rio Et , Sisakat and Ubom Ratchathani .
Lopburi	0	Lopburi is a province in the center of Thailand .
Lopburi	0	It is good farming land .
Lopburi	0	Lopburi has a long history .
Lopburi	0	It was first called La-vo .
Lopburi	0	Lopburi was ws settled during the Bronze Age .
Lopburi	0	The Khmer expanded their power in the area during the 10th century and ruled from the town of La-vo .
Lopburi	1	The administration of Lopburi is divided into 11 districts and 124 sub-districts .
Lopburi	1	The tourist attractions are Narainivech Palace , Narai National Museum , Pralarn shrine -LRB- famous for the monkeys that come out of the jungle -RRB- , Pasakchonlasit dam , Mahatad temple , Lopburi 's zoo , Indian pagoda 's shrine , Lai temple , Vichayenn 's house - it 's the place where the royal government welcome the foreign envoys , and Vangkanleung 's waterfall .
Lopburi	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Thailand Lopburi .
Lopburi	1	png thumb right Map of Lopburi -RRB- -RRB-
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Volkswagen Golf	0	Volkswagen Golf is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1974 .
Volkswagen Golf	0	It entered its sixth generation in 2009 .
Volkswagen Golf	0	The two most known engines are the 1.8 T Nevar Lose and the 2 .
Volkswagen Golf	0	Slow .
Capparis decidua	0	Capparis decidua is commonly known as karir , kair , kirir , karril , etc. .
Capparis decidua	0	It is either a small tree with many branches or a shrub of the Thar desert and other hot and dry regions in southern Asia .
Capparis decidua	0	It has a lot of thin , leafless branches , the small leaves being found only on young shoots .
Capparis decidua	0	It rarely grows above a height of 5 meters -LRB- 15 feet -RRB- .
Capparis decidua	0	The berries can be eaten and mixed with sangri -LRB- beans from the tree prosopis cineraria -RRB- form a vegetable dish called `` Kair sangri '' in Rajasthan , India , which is a delicacy to many .
G major	0	G major -LRB- or the key of G -RRB- is a major scale based on G , with the pitches G , A , B , C , D , E , and -LRB- -LRB- Fâ -LRB- musical note -RRB- F -RRB- -RRB- .
G major	0	Its key signature has one sharp , F.
G major	1	Its relative minor is E minor , and its parallel minor is G minor .
Classic female blues	0	Classic female blues music was played from 1920 to 1929 .
Classic female blues	0	The most popular of female blues singers were Ma Rainey , Bessie Smith , Mamie Smith , Ethel Waters and Rosa Henderson .
Delta blues	0	The Delta blues is one of the earliest types of blues music .
Delta blues	0	It started in the Mississippi Delta -LRB- a place in the US that goes from Memphis to Mississippi -RRB- .
Delta blues	0	Guitar and harmonica are usually used to play it .
Delta blues	1	Delta blues music was first played in the 1920s .
Delta blues	1	Tommy Johnson and Ishman Bracey were recorded by Victor in 1928 .
Delta blues	1	Robert Wilkins was first recorded by Victor in Memphis in 1928 , and Big Joe Williams and Garfield Akers were also recorded in Memphis in 1929 by Brunswick\/Vocalion .
Chuck (album)	0	Chuck is the third album by Sum 41 .
Chuck (album)	0	It was released on October 12 , 2004 .
Sexual dimorphism	0	Sexual dimorphism is a concept from biology .
Sexual dimorphism	0	It means that the male and the female of a species look noticeably different .
Sexual dimorphism	0	The word comes from two Greek : di -LRB- two -RRB- and morphe -LRB- form -RRB- .
Sexual dimorphism	1	Some animals -LRB- such as fish -RRB- show these differences only during mating season .
Jonathan Swift	0	Jonathan Swift -LRB- 30 November 1667 -- 19 October 1745 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish satirist , essayist , political pamphleteer -LRB- first for Whigs then for the Tories -RRB- , poet and cleric .
Jonathan Swift	0	He became Dean of St. Patrick 's Cathedral in Dublin .
Jonathan Swift	1	He is remembered for books and poems he wrote like : Gulliver 's Travels , A Modest Proposal , A Journal to Stella , Drapier 's Letters , The Battle of the Books , An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity , and A Tale of a Tub .
Jonathan Swift	1	Swift is probably the most well known prose satirist in the English language .
Jonathan Swift	1	He is less well known for his poetry .
Jonathan Swift	2	Swift originally published all of his works under pseudonyms â '' such as Lemuel Gulliver , Isaac Bickerstaff , M.B. Drapier â '' or anonymously .
Jonathan Swift	2	He is known for being a master of two styles of satire ; the Horatian and Juvenalian styles .
Jonathan Swift	3	Swift was a good writer , famous for his satires .
Jonathan Swift	3	The most recent collection of his prose works -LRB- Herbert Davis , ed .
Jonathan Swift	3	Basil Blackwell , 1965 - -RRB- comprises fourteen volumes .
Jonathan Swift	3	A recent edition of his complete poetry -LRB- Pat Rodges , ed .
Jonathan Swift	3	Penguin , 1983 -RRB- is 953 pages long .
Jonathan Swift	3	One edition of his correspondence -LRB- David Woolley , ed .
Jonathan Swift	3	P. Lang , 1999 -RRB- fills three volumes .
Jonathan Swift	4	John Ruskin named him as one of the three people in history who were the most influential for him .
Cato the Elder	0	Marcus Porcius Cato -LRB- Latin : MÂ PORCIVSÂ MÂ FÂ CATO -RRB- -LRB- 234 BC , Tusculumâ `` 149 BC -RRB- was a Roman statesman , surnamed the Censor -LRB- Censorius -RRB- , Sapiens , Priscus , or the Elder -LRB- Major -RRB- , to distinguish him from Cato the Younger -LRB- his great-grandson -RRB- .
Cato the Elder	1	He came of an ancient Plebeian family who all were noted for some military service but not for the discharge of the higher civil offices .
Cato the Elder	1	He was bred , after the manner of his Latin forefathers , to agriculture , to which he devoted himself when not engaged in military service .
Cato the Elder	1	But , having attracted the notice of Lucius Valerius Flaccus , he was brought to Rome , and successively held the offices of Cursus Honorum : Tribune -LRB- 214 BC -RRB- , Quaestor -LRB- 204 BC -RRB- , Aedile -LRB- 199 BC -RRB- , Praetor -LRB- 198 BC -RRB- , Consul -LRB- 195 BC -RRB- together with his old patron , and finally Censor -LRB- 184 BC -RRB- .
Kavirondo	0	Kavirondo is the old name of the region around Kavirondo Gulf -LRB- now Winam Gulf -RRB- as well as of two native peoples living there under the regime of British East Africa -LRB- The `` Nilotic Kavirondo '' and the `` Bantu Kavirondo '' -RRB- .
Kavirondo	0	Broadly , this was defined as those who dwelt in the valley of the Nzoia River , on the western slopes of Mount Elgon , and along the northeast coast of Victoria Nyanza .
Kavirondo	1	Kavirondo is the general name of two distinct groups of tribes : The Bantu immigrated from the south and the other Nilotic , came from the north .
Kavirondo	1	The Bantu appear to have been the first .
Kavirondo	1	The Nilotic tribes are probably an offshoot of the Acholi .
Kavirondo	1	They appear to have crossed the lake to reach their current home , the country around Kavirondo Gulf .
Kavirondo	1	Of the two groups the Bantu now occupy a more northerly position than their neighbors , and are practically the most northerly representatives of that race -LRB- Hobley -RRB- .
Kavirondo	1	Their further progress north was stopped by the southward movement of the Nilotic tribes , while the Nilotic Kavirondo in their turn had their wanderings arrested by an irruption of Elgumi people -LRB- themselves probably of Nilotic origin -RRB- from the east .
Kavirondo	2	The Bantu Kavirondo are divided into three principal types : the Awa-Rimi , the Awa-Ware and the Awa-Kisii .
Kavirondo	2	Their Bantu neighbors call the Nilotic Kavirondo Ja-Mwa .
Kavirondo	2	The generic name for the Nilotic tribes is Ja-Luo , but the Bantu Kavirondo call them Awa-Nyoro .
Kavirondo	2	The two groups have many characteristics in common .
Kavirondo	3	The Kavirondo have many tribes , divided , Sir H. H. Johnston suspects , totemically .
Kavirondo	4	Traditionally , these people seem to be naked .
Kavirondo	4	The men of the Nilotic Kavirondo start to wear a small piece of goat-skin on their penis when they become fathers .
Kavirondo	4	This is called Sembe .
Kavirondo	4	Even though this covering is practically useless as a covering , ettiquette says it must still be worn .
Kavirondo	4	Even those men who wear clothes must wear the goat-skin , when they are fathers .
Kavirondo	5	Men of the tribe have traveled more , and have had more contact with white people .
Kavirondo	5	Some of the tribesmen now wear European-style clothing .
Kavirondo	5	Women traveled less , or were more conservative .
Kavirondo	5	They kept the nudity , or the few garments they had before .
Kavirondo	6	Among the Bantu Kavirondo married women wear a short fringe of black string in front and a tassel of banana fiber suspended from a girdle behind .
Kavirondo	6	This tassel looks like a tail from a distance .
Kavirondo	6	The first travelers to Africa talked about a `` tailed race '' .
Kavirondo	6	The Nilotic Kavirondo women wear the tail , but not the fringe in front .
Kavirondo	6	For dandy they wear a goat-skin slung over the shoulders .
Kavirondo	7	Some of the Bantu tribes practice circumcision , the Nilotic tribes do not .
Kavirondo	7	Patterns are tattooed on chest and stomach for ornament .
Kavirondo	7	Men , even husbands , are forbidden to touch the women 's tails , which must be worn even should any other clothing be wrapped round the body .
Kavirondo	8	The Kavirondo are known for being independent , eager , and ready to fight .
Kavirondo	8	They are seen as honest , and as having a high sexual morality , traits common among the Bantu tribes .
Kavirondo	8	There are more women than men .
Kavirondo	8	For this reason , polygamy is common .
Kavirondo	9	Among the Bantu tribes a man has the refusal of all the younger sisters of his wife as they attain puberty .
Kavirondo	9	Practically no woman lives unmarried all her life , for if no suitor seeks her , she singles out a man and offers herself to him at a reduced price , an offer usually accepted , as the women are excellent agricultural laborers .
Kavirondo	9	The Nilotic Kavirondo incline to exogamy , endeavoring always to marry outside their clan .
Kavirondo	9	Girls are betrothed at six or seven , and the husband-elect continually makes small presents to his father-in-law-elect till the bride reaches womanhood .
Kavirondo	9	It is regarded as shameful if the girl be not found a virgin on her wedding day .
Kavirondo	9	She is sent back to her parents , who have to return the marriage price , and pay a fine .
Kavirondo	9	The wife 's adultery was formerly punished with death , and the capital penalty was also inflicted on young men and girls guilty of adultery .
Kavirondo	9	Among the Bantu Kavirondo the usual minimum price for a wife is forty hoes , twenty goats and one cow , paid in installments .
Kavirondo	9	The Nilotic Kavirondo pay twenty sheep and two to six cows ; the husband-elect can claim his bride after half payment ; if a woman dies without bearing children , the amount of her purchase is returnable by her father , unless the widower consents to replace her by another sister .
Kavirondo	9	The women are prolific and the birth of twins is common and considered a lucky event , which is celebrated by feasting and dances .
Kavirondo	9	Among the Bantu Kavirondo the mother of twins must remain in her hut for seven days ; among the Nilotic Kavirondo the parents and the infants must stay in the hut for a whole month .
Kavirondo	9	If a Bantu mother has lost two children in succession , the next child born is taken out at dawn and placed on the road , where it is left till a neighbor , usually a woman friend who has gone that way on purpose , picks it up and takes it to its mother who gives a goat in return ; a somewhat similar custom prevails among the Niotic tribes .
Kavirondo	9	Names are not male and female , and a daughter often bears her fathers name .
Kavirondo	10	The Kavirondo bury their dead .
Kavirondo	10	Among one of the Bantu tribes , the Awa-Kisesa , a chief is buried in the floor of his own hut in a sitting position , but at such a depth that the head protrudes .
Kavirondo	10	Over the head an earthenware pot is placed , and his principal wives have to remain in the hut till the flesh is eaten by ants or decomposes , when the skull is removed and buried close to the hut .
Kavirondo	10	Later the skeleton is unearthed , and reburied with much ceremony in the sacred burial place of the tribe .
Kavirondo	10	Married women of the Bantu tribes are buried in their hut lying on their right side with legs doubled up , the hut being then deserted .
Kavirondo	10	Among the Nilotic tribes the grave is dug beneath the veranda of the hut .
Kavirondo	10	Men of the Bantu tribes are buried in an open space in the midst of their huts ; in the Nilotic tribes , if the first wife of the deceased be alive he is buried in her hut , if not , beneath the veranda of the hut in which he died .
Kavirondo	10	A child is buried near the door of its mothers hut .
Kavirondo	10	A sign of mourning is a cord of banana fiber worn round the neck and waist .
Kavirondo	11	A chief chooses , sometimes years before his death , one of his sons to succeed him , often giving a brass bracelet as insignia .
Kavirondo	11	A man 's property is divided equally among his children .
Kavirondo	12	While some tribes live in isolated huts , those in the north have strongly walled villages .
Kavirondo	12	The walls are of mud and formerly , among the Nilotic tribes , occasionally of stone .
Kavirondo	12	Since colonization by the British the security of the country induced the Kavirondo to let the walls fall into disrepair .
Kavirondo	12	Their huts are circular with conical thatched roofs , and fairly broad verandas all round .
Kavirondo	13	A portion of the hut is partitioned off as a sleeping-place for goats , and the fowls sleep indoors in a large basket .
Kavirondo	13	Skins form the only bedsteads .
Kavirondo	13	In each hut are two fireplaces , about which a rigid etiquette prevails .
Kavirondo	13	Strangers or distant relatives are not allowed to pass beyond the first , which is near the door , and is used for cooking .
Kavirondo	13	At the second , which is nearly in the middle of the hut , sits the hut owner , his wives , children , brothers and sisters .
Kavirondo	13	Around this fireplace the family sleep .
Kavirondo	14	Cooking pots , water pots and earthenware grain jars are the only other furniture .
Kavirondo	14	The food is served in small baskets .
Kavirondo	14	Every full-grown man has a hut to himself , and one for each wife .
Kavirondo	14	The huts of the Masaba Kavirondo of west Elgon have the apex of the roof surmounted by a carved pole which Sir H. H. Johnston says is obviously a phallus .
Kavirondo	14	Among the Bantu Kavirondo a father does not eat with his sons , nor do brothers eat together .
Kavirondo	14	Among the Nilotic tribes father and sons eat together , usually in a separate hut with open sides .
Kavirondo	14	Women eat apart and only after the men have finished .
Kavirondo	15	Though a peaceful people the Kavirondo fight well .
Kavirondo	15	Their weapons are spears with rather long flat blades without blood-courses and broad-bladed swords .
Kavirondo	15	Some use slings , and most carry shields .
Kavirondo	15	Bows and arrows are also used ; firearms are however displacing other weapons .
Kavirondo	15	Kavirondo warfare was mainly defensive and intertribal , this last a form of vendetta .
Kavirondo	15	When a man had killed his enemy in battle he shaved his head on his return and was rubbed with medicine -LRB- generally goats dung -RRB- , to defend him from the spirit of the dead man .
Kavirondo	15	The Awa-Wanga abandoned this custom when they obtained firearms .
Kavirondo	15	The young warriors were made to stab the bodies of their slain enemies .
Kavirondo	16	In the colonial era the Kavirondo are on the increase due to their fecundity and morality .
Kavirondo	16	Those who live in the low-lying lands suffer from a mild malaria , while abroad they are subject to dysentery and pneumonia .
Kavirondo	16	Epidemics of small-pox have occurred .
Kavirondo	16	Native medicine is of the simplest .
Kavirondo	16	They dress wounds with butter and leaves , and for inflammation of the lungs or pleurisy , pierce a hole in the chest .
Kavirondo	16	There are no medicine-men : the women are the doctors .
Kavirondo	16	Certain of the incisor teeth are pulled out .
Kavirondo	16	If a man retains these he will , it is thought , be killed in warfare .
Kavirondo	16	Among certain tribes the women also have incisor teeth extracted , otherwise misfortune would befall their husbands .
Kavirondo	16	For the same reason the wife scars the skin of her forehead or stomach .
Kavirondo	16	A Kavirondo husband , before starting on a perilous journey , cuts scars on his wife 's body to ensure him good luck .
Kavirondo	17	Of dances , the Kavirondo have the birth dance , the death dance , that at initiation and one of a propitiatory kind in seasons of drought .
Kavirondo	17	Their music is plaintive and sometimes pretty , produced by a large lyre-shaped instrument .
Kavirondo	17	They also use various drums .
Kavirondo	18	The Ja-Luo women use small beads attached to pieces of brass for ear ornaments .
Kavirondo	18	Like the aggry beads of West Africa these beads are not of local manufacture nor of recent introduction .
Kavirondo	18	They are ancient , generally blue in color , occasionally yellow or green , and are picked up in certain districts after heavy rain .
Kavirondo	18	The natives believe they come down with the rain .
Kavirondo	18	They are identical in shape and color to ancient Egyptian beads and other beads obtained from ancient cities in Baluchistan .
Kavirondo	19	They appears to practice a vague ancestor worship , but the northern tribes have two gods , Awafwa and Ishishemi , the spirits of good and evil .
Kavirondo	19	To the former , cattle and goats are sacrificed .
Kavirondo	20	The Kavirondo have great faith in divination from the entrails of a sheep .
Kavirondo	20	Nearly everybody and everything are ominous of good or evil to the Kavirondo .
Kavirondo	21	They have few myths or traditions ; the antbear is the chief figure in their beast-legends .
Kavirondo	22	They believe in witchcraft and practice trial by ordeal .
Kavirondo	23	The Kavirondo are essentially an agricultural people : both men and women work in the fields with large iron hoes .
Kavirondo	23	In addition to sorghum , Eleusine and maize , tobacco and hemp are both cultivated and smoked .
Kavirondo	23	Both sexes smoke , but the use of hemp is restricted to men and unmarried women , as it is thought to injure child-bearing women .
Kavirondo	23	Hemp is smoked in a hubble-bubble .
Kavirondo	23	The Kavirondo cultivate sesamum and make an oil from its seeds which they burn in little clay lamps of the ancient saucer type , the pattern being , in Hobley 's opinion , introduced into the country by the coast people .
Kavirondo	24	The Kavirondo keep cattle , sheep , goats , fowls and a few dogs .
Kavirondo	24	Women do not eat sheep , fowls or eggs , and are not allowed to drink milk except when mixed with other things .
Kavirondo	24	The flesh of the wild cat and leopard is esteemed by most of the tribes .
Kavirondo	24	Among the Bantu Kavirondo goats and sheep are suffocated , the snout being held until the animal dies .
Kavirondo	24	From Eleusine a beer is made .
Kavirondo	25	The Kavirondo are plucky hunters , capturing the hippopotamus with ropes and traps , and attacking with spears the largest elephants .
Kavirondo	25	Fish , of which they are very fond , are caught by line and rod or in traps .
Kavirondo	25	Bee-keeping is common , and where trees are scarce the hives are placed on the roof of the hut .
Kavirondo	26	Traditional Kavirondo industries are salt-making , effected by burning reeds and water-plants and passing water through the ashes ; the smelting of iron ore -LRB- confined to the Bantu tribes -RRB- ; pottery and basket-work .
Fierce Creatures	0	Fierce Creatures is a 1997 comedy movie .
Fierce Creatures	0	The movie was written by John Cleese and directed by Fred Schepisi and Robert Young .
Fierce Creatures	1	The story is based around a British zoo .
Fierce Creatures	1	The zoo has recently been bought by New Zealand businessman Rod McCain -LRB- played by Kevin Kline -RRB- and put under the management of Rollo Lee -LRB- Cleese -RRB- .
Fierce Creatures	1	In order to gain more money , Lee decides to use a `` fierce creatures '' policy .
Fierce Creatures	1	This means that only animals which could kill people would be kept in the zoo .
The Bucket List	0	The Bucket List is a 2007 comedy-drama movie .
The Bucket List	0	It was written by Justin Zackham and directed by Rob Reiner .
The Bucket List	0	The movie stars Jack Nicholson , Morgan Freeman , Sean Hayes , Beverly Todd , and Rob Morrow .
The Bucket List	0	The story follows two terminally ill men -LRB- Nicholson and Freeman -RRB- on a road trip with a wish list of things to do before they `` Kick the Bucket . ''
ShÅjo	0	ShÅ jo is a type of manga .
ShÅjo	0	It is manga for girls .
ShÅjo	0	ShÅ jo usually features human emotions and relationship .
ShÅjo	0	It is most commonly for girls between the ages of 13 and 17 .
ShÅjo	1	ShÅ jo is usually grouped by age groups .
ShÅjo	1	These are the ages it is recommended for .
ShÅjo	1	The main groupings are :
Five Families	0	The Five Families are the five major Italian-American Mafia crime families which have controlled organized crime in New York City since the 1930s .
Five Families	0	The Five Families , under the suggestion of Salvatore Maranzano and Charles `` Lucky '' Luciano , were responsible for the establishment of The Commission , a council that changed how things worked with Mafia activities in the United States .
Five Families	1	The Colombo family was once known as the Profaci Crime Family , until a coup caused a name change in the early 1960s .
Five Families	1	Former Godfather Joe Massino had wanted to change the name of the Bonanno Family to the Massino Family but since his arrest and defection it is unlikely to happen .
Five Families	1	The DeCavalcante crime family , based in nearby Elizabeth , NJ , also has ties to the five New York families .
Gambino crime family	0	The Gambino crime family is one of the `` Five Families '' that controls organized crime activities based in New York City , United States , within the Mafia -LRB- or Cosa Nostra -RRB- .
Gambino crime family	0	It was named after Carlo Gambino .
Carlo Gambino	0	Carlo `` Don Carlo '' Gambino , -LRB- August 24,1902 - October 15,1976 -RRB- was a Mafioso who became Boss of the Gambino crime family , that is still takes the name today .
Carlo Gambino	0	No one expected Gambino to seize control over the Commission of La Cosa Nostra in the US , at 1957 Apalachin Convention .
Carlo Gambino	0	Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive and unlike many modern mobsters , Gambino served no time in prison , but lived to the age of 74 , when he died of a heart attack in bed .
John Gotti	0	John Joseph Gotti , Jr. -LRB- October 27 , 1940 -- June 10 , 2002 -RRB- , commonly known by the media as `` The Dapper Don '' and `` The Teflon Don '' after the murder of his former boss Paul Castellano , was the boss of the well known Gambino crime family .
Energy transfer	0	In physics , energy transfer is when energy is moved from one place to another .
Energy transfer	0	Energy ca n't be destroyed or made .
Energy transfer	0	It can , however , change form .
Galago	0	Galago , also known as bushbabies , bush babies or nagapies -LRB- meaning `` little night monkeys '' in Afrikaans -RRB- , are small , nocturnal primates native to continental Africa , from the family Galagidae .
Galago	1	Range varies with species but includes most of the forested and bush regions of Africa south of the Sahara including some of the nearby islands such as Zanzibar .
Galago	1	Their range does not extend to Madagascar .
Galago	2	Galagos are all arboreal and known for their ability to leap great distances among branches .
Galago	3	Galagos are omnivorous but primarily insectivorous .
Galago	3	Their favorite food is grasshoppers , but they also eat small birds , eggs , fruits , seeds and flowers .
Galago	3	Euoticus has specialized front teeth for removing tree bark so it can feed on tree gum .
Template:Uw-agf1	0	Welcome to Wikipedia .
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Mongolic languages	0	The Mongolic languages are a group of languages that are spoken in Central Asia .
Mongolic languages	0	Some linguists propose to put Mongolic languages in the same group as the Turkic and Tungusic languages .
Mongolic languages	0	They call this group the Altaic languages , but not all linguists agreed upon this .
Mongolic languages	1	The best-known member of this language family is Mongolian .
Mongolic languages	1	In Cyrillic orthography as it is used in Mongolia it is written Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð '' , and in the vertical Uygur-derived script as used in it is Inner Mongolia in China it is written MongÎ ol Kele -RRB- .
Mongolic languages	1	It is the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia , and is spoken by around 5.7 million people in Mongolia , Russia , and China .
Tungusic languages	0	The Tungusic languages -LRB- also known as Manchu-Tungus , Tungus -RRB- are spoken in Eastern Siberia and Manchuria .
Tungusic languages	0	Many linguists consider them to be part of the Altaic languages but many others do not think that is correct .
Tungusic languages	0	Many Tungusic languages are in danger , and the long-term future of the family is uncertain .
Tungusic languages	1	Linguists working on Tungusic have proposed a number of different classifications based on different criteria , including morphological , lexical , and phonological characteristics .
Tungusic languages	2	Jurchen-Manchu -LRB- Jurchen and Manchu are simply different stages of the same language -RRB- .
Pioneer program	0	The Pioneer program is the name of a few unmanned space missions done by NASA between 1958 and 1978 .
Pioneer program	0	Problably the best-known of these probes were Pioneer 10 and 11 , launched in 1972 and 1973 respectively .
Pioneer program	0	Both carried a plaque as shown .
MusÃ©e d'Orsay	0	The MusÃ e d'Orsay is an art museum in Paris .
MusÃ©e d'Orsay	0	It is located in a former railway station .
MusÃ©e d'Orsay	0	The museum opened in 1986 .
Cystitis	0	Cystitis is the infection of the urinary bladder .
Cystitis	0	Women get this more often than men , but men can get it also .
Cystitis	0	It also affects all age groups .
Fancy rat	0	The fancy rat or pet rat is a type of the brown rat -LRB- Rattus norvegicus -RRB- that is bred to be a pet .
Fancy rat	0	The name fancy rat has nothing to do with the `` fanciness '' of how they look .
Fancy rat	0	It comes from the phrase animal fancy .
Fancy rat	0	A person who keeps pet rats is said to be involved in `` rat fancy . ''
Fancy rat	0	Some people domesticate black rats -LRB- Rattus rattus -RRB- , and Gambian pouched rats -LRB- Cricetomys gambianus -RRB- .
Fancy rat	0	These types of rats are not usually called fancy rats because the hobby does not center around them .
Fancy rat	1	Fancy rats have been bred as pets at least since the late 19th century .
Fancy rat	1	They can have many different colors and coat types .
Fancy rat	1	They are sociable , intelligent animals .
Fancy rat	1	They can learn to come when called , use a litter box , and do many different tricks .
Fancy rat	1	Pet rats act differently from rats found in nature .
Fancy rat	1	The number of generations since they have been removed from the wild and how they were bred has an effect on how much they act differently .
Fancy rat	1	They are not any more of a health risk than other common pets .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	In Ancient Greece the Gymnasion -LRB- or Gymnasium , romanized name -RRB- was a place were athletes could train for the competitions in public games , such as the Olympic Games .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	Gymnos means naked .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	Only men were allowed to enter , and train ; they did so fully naked -LRB- as the name implies -RRB- .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	Athletes also competed in the nude .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	This was said to encourage aesthetic appreciation of the male body .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	It was believed to be a tribute to the Gods .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	0	Gymnasia and palestrae were under the protection and patronage of Heracles , Hermes and , in Athens , Theseus .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	The picture above shows the Pompeii gymnasium from the top of the stadium wall .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	The depression in the center-left of the picture was filled with water and used for swimming practice as well .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	Mock sea battles -LRB- naumachiae -RRB- took place in the flooded arena floor or a specially dug pool in the arena .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	According to Oscar Brockett in his History of the Theatre , 5th Ed .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	-LRB- 1987 -RRB- , p. 70 , `` Perhaps the most spectacular of all entertainments were the naumachiae , or sea battles .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	The first was given in 46 B.C. by Julius Caesar on a lake dug for the occasion ; it featured a battle involving 2,000 marines and 6,000 oarsmen .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	Later the amphitheatres were sometimes flooded for such events .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	By far the most ambitious of all the naumachiae was given in 52 A.D. on the Fucine Lake east of Rome to celebrate the completion of a water conduit .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	On that occasion , 19,000 participants fought and many perished .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	To the right of the picture -LRB- partially behind a tree trunk -RRB- is a line of carbonized tree stumps .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	These are the remains of trees -LRB- each hundreds of years old -RRB- that were part of the palaistra .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	They were burned in the volcanic eruption of 79 .
Gymnasium (ancient Greece)	1	Between these and the colonnade is a line of saplings recently planted as a replacement .
Arnold Rikli	0	Arnold Rikli -LRB- 1823-1906 -RRB- was a healer .
Arnold Rikli	0	He proposed various therapies , mostly based on exposing the body to sun and air -LRB- called Sun tanning , preferably done while naked -RRB- .
Arnold Rikli	0	He is one of the forefathers of a movement called naturism today .
Eastern White Pine	0	Eastern White Pine -LRB- Pinus strobus -RRB- is a large pine native to eastern North America , occurring from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and southeastern Manitoba , and south along the Appalachian Mountains to the extreme south of Georgia .
Forget-me-not	0	Myosotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae that are commonly called Forget-me-nots .
Forget-me-not	0	Similar names and variations are found in many languages .
Willow Grouse	0	The willow grouse -LRB- Europe -RRB- or Willow Ptarmigan -LRB- North America -RRB- , Lagopus lagopus , is a medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family .
Willow Grouse	0	It is a sedentary species , breeding in birch and other forests and tundra across northern Eurasia , and in Alaska and northern Canada .
Willow Grouse	0	It is the state bird of Alaska .
Willow Grouse	0	During the last ice age , the species occurred in continental Europe -LRB- Tomek & BocheÅ ski 2005 -RRB- .
Watershed (television)	0	Today , television can show a number of programs .
Watershed (television)	0	Usually the content of these programs is rated , by a number of people -LRB- usually called advisory board -RRB- .
Watershed (television)	0	Some of the programs may be suitable for children -LRB- of different ages -RRB- , other content may not be suitable for children .
Watershed (television)	0	The watershed is the time of the day where content not suitable for children may be shown .
Watershed (television)	0	This is usually during the night -LRB- starting in the later evening , and ending in the early morning -RRB-
Watershed (television)	1	The content that is not suitable for children to see usually includes sex or nudity outside a functional context .
Watershed (television)	1	People bathing naked in a lake may be ok , people doing a striptease in a night club or cabaret may not be .
Watershed (television)	1	Other content generally not suitable includes various levels of violence or the use of illegal drugs .
Watershed (television)	1	Sometimes strong language -LRB- full of expletives -RRB- is also seen as unfit for children .
Spot-billed Pelican	0	The Spot-billed Pelican -LRB- Pelecanus philippensis -RRB- is a member of the pelican family .
Spot-billed Pelican	0	It breeds in southern Asia from southern Pakistan .
Spot-billed Pelican	0	It is a bird of large inland and coastal waters , especially shallow lakes .
Spot-billed Pelican	0	The nest is a heap of vegetation in a tree .
Spot-billed Pelican	0	Three to four eggs is the usual clutch size .
Lake Manasarovar	0	Lake Manasarovar or Lake Manasa Sarovar -LRB- Tibetan : à 1\/2 à 1\/4 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/4 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/4 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 à 1\/2 1\/4 à 1\/4 , Mapham Yutso ; Traditional Chinese : ç ` æ -- é é ; Simplified Chinese : ç æ -- é é '' -RRB- is a fresh-water lake .
Lake Manasarovar	0	It is in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China , 2000 k from Lhasa .
Lake Manasarovar	0	Lake Manasarovar is the source of the Pakistani river Sindhu .
Lake Manasarovar	0	Sindhu flows west to the Arabian Sea .
Bathing	0	Bathing is putting the body into a fluid , most often water , or a solution with water .
Bathing	0	Usually it is done for hygiene or for religious purposes , or for fun .
Bathing	0	Sometimes bathing is also done as a form of therapy .
Bathing	1	When people talk about bathing , they most often mean being immersed in water .
Bathing	1	But people have also `` bathed '' in other substances .
Bathing	1	SOme therapies involve bathing in mud .
Bathing	1	People have also bathed in other substances , like Champagne , beans , or chocolate .
Bathing	1	A form of bathing quite common is bathing in sunlight .
Patras	0	Patras -LRB- Î Î '' Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î : Î Î Ï Ï Î -RRB- is the third biggest Greek town .
Patras	0	Patras is located in west Greece .
Patras	0	It is the capital of the prefecture of Achaea and it is the capital of the Greek `` perifereia '' of west Greece .
Patras	0	Its population is 171,616 inhabitants , according to the 2001 census .
Patras	0	The total population of Patras , including all its suburb , is over 200,000 inhabitants .
Patras	0	Patra is a coastal town , so it has a big port .
Patras	0	Patras ' port connects Greece with east Italian 's ports such as Bari , Printezi and Ancona .
Patras	1	Patra developed in the third century A.C. .
Patras	1	During Roman period , Patras became an important town .
Patras	1	In Patras Christianity arrived quite early , approximately in first century A.D. During the middle ages Patra was n't a significant town .
Patras	1	Patras developed again after the Greek liberation from the Turks , in 1830 .
Patras	2	The most important sight in Patra is the contemporary Bridge Rion-Antirion which links Peloponnese and Sterea Ellada .
Patras	2	This bridge is locaded a short distance from Patras ' center , in the district Rio .
Patras	2	Opposite Rio is Antirio and it ends by the bridge .
Patras	2	Other significant sights in Patras are the church of Agios Antreas and the Apollon theater .
Patras	2	The church of Agios Antreas is one of biggest churches in Greece .
Santiago de Compostela	0	Santiago de Compostela -LRB- also Saint James of Compostela -RRB- is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia and a United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization -LRB- UNESCO -RRB- World Heritage Site .
Santiago de Compostela	0	The city is in the northwest of Spain in the Province of A CoruÃ a.
Santiago de Compostela	1	The city 's Cathedral is the destination of an important pilgrimage route , the Way of St. James -LRB- Galician : CamiÃ o de Santiago , Spanish : Camino de Santiago -RRB- .
Santiago de Compostela	1	Pilgrims have been following this route since the ninth century .
Santiago de Compostela	2	The cathedral is believed to be where James , son of Zebedee is buried .
Santiago de Compostela	2	Saint James was one of the apostles of Jesus Christ .
Santiago de Compostela	3	In Santiago de Compostela there are a lot of university students who live there because their houses are very far to the university .
Santiago de Compostela	3	This is the city of the Spain that rains all the winter , and where it is a cold weather .
Christopher Nolan	0	Christopher Jonathan James Nolan -LRB- born July 30 , 1970 -RRB- is a film director , writer and producer .
Christopher Nolan	0	He often collaborates with his brother , author Jonathan Nolan .
Christopher Nolan	0	Nolan is best known for directing the psychological thriller Memento , and for reviving the Batman film franchise as the director of Batman Begins -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Christopher Nolan	0	He is also the founder of the production company , Syncopy Films .
Christopher Nolan	1	In the months following The Prestige -LRB- One of Nolan 's other films -RRB- release , Nolan made many comments suggesting that he would return to direct the sequel to Batman Begins .
Christopher Nolan	1	In late July 2006 , the sequel was officially confirmed as The Dark Knight with Nolan at the helm and Heath Ledger joining the cast as The Joker , Batman 's arch-nemesis .
Christopher Nolan	1	Nolan and his brother Jonathan wrote a script , based on a treatment written by himself and David S. Goyer .
Christopher Nolan	1	The film began production in early 2007 and was released on July 18 2008 in the United States , to overwhelming critical acclaim .
Christopher Nolan	1	It has also made a lot of money , setting the record for the highest-grossing weekend opening in the U.S. with over $ 158 million .
Foucault pendulum	0	The Foucault pendulum , or Foucault 's pendulum -LRB- named after the French physicist LÃ on Foucault -RRB- was created as an experiment to show the rotation of the Earth .
Template:Rquote/doc	0	' is a variant of the quotation template , intended for relatively short pull quotes of 50 or 100 words .
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Template:Rquote/doc	1	For longer pull quotes , especially those which are more than a paragraph , or are longer than the rest of the paragraph they are quoted in , a similar effect -LRB- across the page -RRB- can be produced by Cquote .
Template:Rquote/doc	1	For long quotations in the text , the Manual of Style recommends using the HTML element or the template -LRB- which produces the blockquote tag -RRB- .
Template:Rquote/doc	2	You should not put quotation marks around the quote .
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Mickie James	0	Mickie Laree James -LRB- born August 31 , 1979 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is currently working for TNA .
Mickie James	0	She worked for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its SmackDown and Raw brands .
Mickie James	1	James started wrestling in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit using the name Alexis Laree .
Mickie James	1	She trained in several places to get better at wrestling before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- in June 2002 .
Mickie James	1	She first became well known while she was while working at TNA .
Mickie James	1	Soon after she started working for TNA , she joined a stable called The Gathering .
Mickie James	1	She is also the only woman to be a part of Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches .
Mickie James	2	James started working with WWE in October 2005 .
Mickie James	2	She was a part of a storyline with Trish Stratus .
Mickie James	2	James ' gimmick was that she was Stratus ' biggest fan and later became Stratus ' stalker .
Mickie James	2	This storyline lasted almost a year .
Mickie James	2	The person at WWE believed she was doing good work .
Mickie James	2	Because of this , she won her first WWE Women 's Championship at WrestleMania 22 .
Mickie James	2	She has held the championship a total of four times .
Mickie James	3	Outside of wrestling , James has an associate of arts degree in business administration .
Mickie James	3	She is studying for her Bachelor of Arts degree in operations management .
Mickie James	3	James grew up on a farm and has an interest in horses .
Mickie James	3	She owns three Morgan horses .
Mickie James	3	James has been riding since she was 11 years old .
Mickie James	4	Mickie James was raised on a farm with her sister Latoya in Montpelier , Virginia .
Mickie James	4	She is of Native American heritage .
Mickie James	4	As a child , she watched weekend horse shows .
Mickie James	4	James started riding horses when she was eleven years old after her grandmother bought her a horse .
Mickie James	4	James was a fan of professional wrestling as a child .
Mickie James	4	She used to watch wrestling with her father .
Mickie James	4	Her favorite wrestlers were Randy Savage , Ricky Steamboat and Ric Flair .
Mickie James	5	James started her training at a professional wrestling school in the Washington , D.C. area .
Mickie James	5	She started her wrestling career on the independent circuit in 1999 .
Mickie James	5	Her first work was as a valet for KYDA Pro Wrestling using the ring name Alexis Laree .
Mickie James	5	The name is a combination of her stage name from when she was a dancer and her middle name .
Mickie James	5	As Laree , she managed several male wrestlers .
Mickie James	5	This included managing Tommy Dreamer to win the KYDA Pro Heavyweight Championship .
Mickie James	5	In March , she wrestled in her first match .
Mickie James	5	It was an intergender tag team match with Jake Damian against American Mike Brown and Candie .
Mickie James	5	James trained to get better at wrestling at many places .
Mickie James	5	These places include the Funking Conservatory run by Dory Funk , Jr. and an Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- dojo .
Mickie James	5	She also started wrestling for Maryland Championship Wrestling .
Mickie James	5	While there , she was trained by Ricky Morton and Bobby Eaton .
Mickie James	5	Because the indepedant circuit did not pay enough , James worked as a waitress at an Olive Garden restaurant .
Mickie James	5	Trish Stratus , a former WWE wrestler , was and still is Mickie James ' role model
Mickie James	6	James worked in Ring of Honor for a year .
Mickie James	6	During this time , she also started wrestling in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Mickie James	6	As Alexis Laree , she was a part of a lingerie battle royal .
Mickie James	6	On March 26 , 2003 , she teamed with Amazing Red against Kid Kashâ '' the X Division Championâ '' and Trinity .
Mickie James	6	Weeks later , she became the first member of the Gathering , a stable led by Raven .
Mickie James	6	On April 16 , Laree became the first -LRB- and currenly , only -RRB- woman to wrestle in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match .
Mickie James	6	This match involve the Gathering and Jeff Jarrett .
Mickie James	6	She continued to wrestle with the Gathering when they feuded with the Disciples of The New Church .
Mickie James	6	During this feud , James was kayfabe burned with a fireball by Father James Mitchell .
Mickie James	6	She also wrestled in another Clockwork Orange House of Fun match .
Mickie James	7	James tried for two years to work for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Mickie James	7	In August 2003 , she was began to work for the WWE .
Mickie James	7	They sent her to train at Ohio Valley Wrestling -LRB- OVW -RRB- .
Mickie James	7	James still used the name Alexis Laree at this time .
Mickie James	7	She began making wresting on television for OVW on January 29 , 2004 .
Mickie James	7	She wrestled in several tag team matches during the year .
Mickie James	7	She won a Halloween Costume Contest on October 30 and defeated Jillian Hall in a $ 1,000 match on November 12 .
Mickie James	8	Laree began a feud with Beth Phoenix on July 20 .
Mickie James	8	This feud started after Phoenix interrupted Laree during an interview .
Mickie James	8	A match took place on July 29 .
Mickie James	8	Laree lost to Phoenix .
Mickie James	8	The feud continued into September .
Mickie James	8	Shelly Martinez was added to the storyline to side with Phoenix against Laree .
Mickie James	8	On October 12 , she appeared in OVW under her real name .
Mickie James	8	She finished the year losing matches against Martinez and Jillian Hall .
Mickie James	9	James was first used on televsion in WWE on the October 10 2005 episode of Raw .
Mickie James	9	She used her real name .
Mickie James	9	James used the gimmick of WWE Women 's Champion Trish Stratus ' biggest fan .
Mickie James	9	The storyline had the two WWE Divas wrestling together in tag team matches .
Mickie James	9	James ' character became more obsessed with Stratus as time went on .
Mickie James	9	A Halloween Costume Contest was part of the story line .
Mickie James	9	James was dressed like Stratus .
Mickie James	9	She even started using Stratus ' personal finishing moves as her own during matches .
Mickie James	9	On December 12 , James wrestled and defeated Victoria .
Mickie James	9	The match was to decide who would wrestle Stratus at New Year 's Revolution for the championship .
Mickie James	9	Lesbian themes were added to the story line with James kissing Stratus under mistletoe and saying nice things to her about her breasts .
Mickie James	9	In the championship match , James lost to Stratus but still showed romantic fellings towards her the next night on Raw .
Mickie James	9	She told Stratus that she loved her at the Royal Rumble .
Mickie James	10	On March 6 2006 the storyline had Stratus telling James that they needed time apart from each other .
Mickie James	10	They wrestled as a team at the March 18 , 2006 Saturday Night 's Main Event .
Mickie James	10	James and Stratus defeated Candice Michelle and Victoria in the match .
Mickie James	10	After the match , James tried to kiss Stratus .
Mickie James	10	Stratus pushed her away and James ' character made a complete heel turn .
Mickie James	10	She attacked Stratus in the ring .
Mickie James	10	James ' character later said she would destroy Stratus .
Mickie James	10	The two women wrestled each other at WrestleMania 22 .
Mickie James	10	James won the match to become the Women 's Champion for her first time .
Mickie James	10	During the match , even though James was playing the heel character , the fans liked her more than Stratus .
Mickie James	10	The storyline ended at Backlash with a rematch after Stratus legitimately dislocated her shoulder when James threw her out of the ring .
Mickie James	10	James lost the Women 's Title on August 14 to Lita .
Mickie James	10	During the match , Lita hit James with the title belt when Edge distracted the referee .
Mickie James	10	This causes a face turn for James ' on-screen character .
Mickie James	10	When Stratus retired as champion , there was no longer a Women 's Championship .
Mickie James	10	WWE held a tournament to name a new champion .
Mickie James	10	James was a part of that tournament .
Mickie James	10	She defeated Victoria and Melina in the early parts of the tournament .
Mickie James	10	She made it to the finals at Cyber Sunday .
Mickie James	10	In the final match , she lost to Lita .
Mickie James	10	At the 2006 Survivor Series James defeated Lita to win her second Women 's Championship .
Mickie James	11	A new feud began between James and Melina on January 29 2007 .
Mickie James	11	Melina was the number one contender for the Women 's Title at the time .
Mickie James	11	James defeated Melina on February 5 to keep the championship . .
Mickie James	11	After this , she teamed with Super Crazy in a mixed tag team match against Melina and Johnny Nitro .
Mickie James	11	Melina defeatd James and challenged her to a rematch for the title .
Mickie James	11	James lost the Women 's Championship to Melina on February 19 .
Mickie James	11	The two wrestled in the first ever Women 's Falls Count Anywhere match in WWE history .
Mickie James	11	James lost to Melina .
Mickie James	11	Near the end of the match , James fell from the turnbuckle .
Mickie James	11	She landed on her neck but was not badly injured .
Mickie James	12	At a house show in Paris , France on April 24 , James won her third Women 's Championship .
Mickie James	12	In a Triple Threat Match with Malina and Victoria , James pinned Victoria .
Mickie James	12	However , she did not pin Melina , Jonathan Coachman said that a rematch would take place immediately .
Mickie James	12	James lost the title back to Melina .
Mickie James	12	This gave her the shortest Womenâ s Championship reign in WWE history .
Mickie James	13	On the November 26 edition of Raw , James defeated Melina in a number one contenders match for Beth Phoenix 's Women 's Championship . .
Mickie James	13	This led to a title match between James and Phoenix at Armageddon 2007 .
Mickie James	13	James lost the match to Phoenix .
Mickie James	13	On the April 14 , 2008 edition of Raw , held in London , James defeated Phoenix to win her fourth Women 's Championship .
Mickie James	13	At Judgment Day James successfully defended the Women 's Championship against Phoenix and Melina in a Triple Threat match .
Mickie James	13	James lost the championship back to Phoenix at SummerSlam 2008 .
Mickie James	13	She lost it in an intergender tag team match at SummerSlam .
Mickie James	13	In that match , Her partner Kofi Kingston also lost the Intercontinental Title to Phoenix 's partner Santino Marella .
Mickie James	13	Mickie James was released from her WWE contract on April 22 , 2010 .
Mickie James	14	James owns three Morgan horses called Rhapsody , Bunny and Casanova .
Mickie James	14	After she has finished her wrestling career , James plans to own a farm and train horses .
Mickie James	14	James also owns a dog named Butch .
Mickie James	15	She was at one time engaged to WWE wrestler Ken Doane , better known by his ring name `` Kenny Dykstra '' .
Mickie James	15	She has also been in a relationship with Adam Birch , better known by his ring name `` Joey Mercury '' .
Mickie James	15	James has two tattoos .
Mickie James	15	She has an Asian symbol meaning ` love ' on her ankle and a dragon that wraps around it .
Mickie James	16	James posed nude in the May 2000 issue of Leg Show magazine .
Mickie James	16	On April 13 , 2008 , James , along with Layla , Melina and Kelly Kelly , appeared in an episode of Celebrity Fit Club Boot Camp .
Mickie James	16	On September 5 of that same year , James appeared on the USA Network series Psych .
Mickie James	16	She played a roller derby girl called Rita `` Lethal Weapon '' Westwood .
Mickie James	17	The WWE sent James , Mr. Kennedy and Josh Matthews to the 2008 Republican National Convention to try and get fans to register to vote in the 2008 Presidential election .
Mickie James	18	James made an appearance on Redemption Song .
Mickie James	18	The program is hosted by WWE wrestler Chris Jericho .
Mickie James	18	James appeared on the program along with Candice Michelle , Maryse , and Eve Torres .
Mickie James	18	The episode was first aired on November 12 , 2008 .
Guineafowl	0	The Guineafowl are a family of birds .
Guineafowl	0	It is in the same order as the pheasants , turkeys and other game birds .
Guineafowl	0	Guineafowl are native to the dry arid areas of Africa .
Guineafowl	0	They are now bred for meat especially in India .
Guineafowl	1	Guineafowl are chicken-like African birds .
Guineafowl	1	They include the helmeted guineafowl -LRB- Numida meleagris -RRB- .
Guineafowl	1	It has a horny growth on the head , white-spotted feathers , and fleshy cheek wattles -LRB- loose folds of skin -RRB- .
Guineafowl	1	It is the ancestor of the domestic guinea fowl .
Guineafowl	1	Guinea fowl mostly eat things found on the ground .
Guineafowl	1	They eat insects , leaves , and snails .
Guineafowl	1	At night , they roost in trees .
Jaguar S-Type	0	Jaguar S-Type was a car produced by Jaguar from 1998 till 2008 .
Jaguar S-Type	0	It was first shown at the 1998 Birmingham Motor Show , and shared ` retro ' styling with the Rover 75 , which was shown at that same show .
Jaguar S-Type	1	The S-Type was replaced by the Jaguar XF in the spring of 2008 .
Muskrat	0	Muskrats are rodents that live in freshwater and saltwater marshes , lakes , ponds , and streams .
Muskrat	0	Muskrats often build dome-shaped houses in marshes .
Muskrat	0	These houses , made of plants , protect the muskrat from predators , since the only entrance is underwater .
Muskrat	0	Some muskrats live in burrows on the water banks .
Muskrat	0	Muskrats are excellent swimmers but are slow on land .
Muskrat	1	Muskrats are native to North America , but have been brought to Europe and Asia , where they now live in the wild .
Muskrat	1	Muskrats got their name because they have musk glands that produce a strong scent .
Griffith's experiment	0	Griffith 's experiment , was an experiment done in 1928 by Frederick Griffith .
Griffith's experiment	0	It was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process called transformation .
Griffith's experiment	1	Griffith used two strains of Pneumococcus .
Griffith's experiment	1	These bacteria infect mice .
Griffith's experiment	1	He used a type III-S -LRB- smooth -RRB- and type II-R -LRB- rough -RRB- strain .
Griffith's experiment	1	The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system .
Griffith's experiment	1	This means that the host will die .
Griffith's experiment	1	The II-R strain does not have that protective shield around it and is killed by the host 's immune system .
Griffith's experiment	2	In this experiment , bacteria from the III-S strain were killed by heat , and their remains were added to II-R strain bacteria .
Griffith's experiment	2	While neither harmed the mice on their own , the blend of the two was able to kill mice .
Griffith's experiment	3	Griffith was also able to get both live II-R and live III-S strains of pneumococcus from the blood of these dead mice .
Griffith's experiment	3	He concluded that the type II-R had been `` transformed '' into the lethal III-S strain by a `` transforming principle '' that was somehow part of the dead III-S strain bacteria .
Griffith's experiment	4	Today , we know that the `` transforming principle '' Griffith saw was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria .
Griffith's experiment	4	While the bacteria had been killed , the DNA had survived the heating process and was taken up by the II-R strain bacteria .
Griffith's experiment	4	The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the shielding polysaccharide part from attack .
Griffith's experiment	4	Armed with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host .
Griffith's experiment	5	The exact nature of the transforming principle -LRB- DNA -RRB- was confirmed in the experiments done by Avery , McLeod and McCarty and by Hershey and Chase .
Griffith's experiment	6	: -LRB- References the original experiment by Griffith .
Griffith's experiment	6	Original article and 35th anniversary reprint available . -RRB-
Frederick Griffith	0	Frederick Griffith -LRB- 1879 - 1941 -RRB- was a British medical officer and geneticist .
Frederick Griffith	0	In 1928 , during an experiment , he discovered what he called a transforming principle , but today we call DNA .
Frederick Griffith	1	He was born in Hale , England and attended Liverpool University where he studied genetics .
Frederick Griffith	1	In his younger days he worked for the Liverpool Royal Infirmary , the Thompson Yates Laboratory , and the Royal Commission on Tuberculosis .
Frederick Griffith	2	The experiment began when Griffith was trying to make a vaccine to prevent pneumonia infections in the `` Spanish flu '' influenza pandemic after World War I , by using two strains of the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium .
Frederick Griffith	3	Griffith was killed at work in his laboratory in 1941 , along with longtime friend and bacteriologist William M. Scott in London during an air raid in the London Blitz .
Frederick Griffith	3	Years later Griffith 's `` transforming principle '' was identified as DNA by Oswald Theodore Avery , along with coworkers Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty , in 1944 .
Streptococcus pneumoniae	0	Streptococcus pneumoniae , or pneumococcus , is a Gram-positive , alpha-hemolytic diplococcus aerotolerant anaerobe and a member of the genus Streptococcus .
Streptococcus pneumoniae	0	An important human pathogen , S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century and is the subject of many humoral immunity studies .
Strain (biology)	0	In biology , strain is a low-level taxonomic rank used in three related ways .
Strain (biology)	1	A strain is a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism , that is to say a virus or bacterium or fungus .
Strain (biology)	1	For example , a `` flu strain '' is a certain biological form of the influenza or `` flu '' virus .
Strain (biology)	1	Properly speaking , Bacteria , Archaea and viruses do not have species , because they do not have eukaryote-type sexual reproduction .
Strain (biology)	1	Bacteria do exchange DNA , but they may exchange it between different kinds of bacteria , illustrating their considerable difference from eukaryotes .
Strain (biology)	1	Strains are therefore an absolutely essential part of bacterial identification .
Strain (biology)	2	In botany , the term is not used to rank plants .
Strain (biology)	2	It is sometimes used to refer to all the descendants produced from a common ancestor that share a uniform morphological or physiological character .
Strain (biology)	2	A strain is a designated group of offspring that have descended from a modified plant , produced ether by conventional breeding or by biotechnological means or result from genetic mutation .
Strain (biology)	2	As an example , some rice strains are made by inserting new genetic material into a rice plant , all the descendants of the genetically modified rice plant are a strain with a unique genetic code that is passed on to later generations ; the strain designation , which is normally a number or a formal name , covers all the plants that descent from the originally modified plant .
Strain (biology)	2	The rice plants in the strain can be breed to other rice strains or cultivars , and if desirable plants are produced , these are further breed to stabilize the desirable traits ; the stabilized plants that can be propagated and come true , are given a cultivar name and released into production to be used by farmers .
Strain (biology)	3	A mouse or a rat strain is a group of animals that is genetically uniform .
Strain (biology)	3	Strains are used in laboratory experiments .
Strain (biology)	3	Mouse strains can be inbred or genetically engineered , while rat strains are usually produced by inbreeding .
The Prestige	0	The Prestige is a 2006 period film directed by Christopher Nolan .
The Prestige	0	The story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden , enemy stage magicians in fin de siÃ cle London .
The Prestige	0	Obsessed with creating the best stage Magic , they take part in a competition with tragic results .
Template:Shh	0	' hype at Superhero Hype !
Javon Ringer	0	Javon Ringer -LRB- born February 2 , 1987 , Dayton , Ohio -RRB- is an American football running back for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Javon Ringer	0	He played college football at Michigan State University .
Javon Ringer	0	He attended Chaminade Julienne High School , where he set many running records .
Template:CollegePrimaryColor	0	This template can be used to automatically fill the primary color used by each respective team in college football .
Template:CollegePrimaryColor	0	It can be used in conjunction with Template : CollegeSecondaryColor .
Template:CollegeSecondaryColor	0	This template can be used to automatically fill the secondary color used by each respective team in college football .
Template:CollegeSecondaryColor	0	It can be used in conjunction with Template : CollegePrimaryColor .
Running back	0	A running back -LRB- RB -RRB- is the position of a player on a Football team .
Running back	0	They are the players who carry the ball the most .
Heisman Trophy	0	The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award -LRB- often known simply as the Heisman Trophy or The Heisman -RRB- , named after the former college football coach John Heisman , is awarded annually by the Downtown Athletic Club of New York City to the most outstanding player in collegiate football .
Place of birth	0	The place of birth is the place where a person was born .
Place of birth	0	This place is often used in legal documents , together with name and date of birth , to uniquely identify a person .
Place of birth	0	Sometimes a person 's place of birth decides the ethnicity of the person .
And Now for Something Completely Different	0	And Now for Something Completely Different is a movie spin-off from the comedy television series Monty Python 's Flying Circus .
And Now for Something Completely Different	0	The movie feature favorite sketches from the first two seasons .
And Now for Something Completely Different	0	The title was used as a catchphrase in the series .
Trade (sports)	0	In professional sports , a trade is when one -LRB- or more -RRB- player 's contract and\/or draft picks is traded between sports teams .
Trade (sports)	0	Cash is another thing that may be added with contracts and\/or draft picks to make a trade .
Trade (sports)	0	Most often , trades are done between two teams , but there are times where trades are made between three or more teams .
Jet (band)	0	Jet is a hard rock band from Melbourne , Australia .
Jet (band)	0	They were formed in 2001 .
Jet (band)	0	They have made two albums , Get Born and Shine On .
Jet (band)	0	Get Born sold over three and a half million copies worldwide .
Get Born	0	Get Born is the debut album by Australian band Jet .
Get Born	0	It was recorded in 2003 and released on September 14 of 2003 .
Get Born	0	The song Cold Hard Bitch reached the top spot on the Modern Rock charts .
Tom Wills	0	Thomas Wentworth `` Tom '' Wills -LRB- 19 August 1835 â `` 3 May 1880 -RRB- was an Australian all-round sportsman who helped invent Australian Football , and umpired the first ever game of Australian Football , and helped write the Laws of Australian Football .
Tom Wills	1	Wills was born in south-east New South Wales , Australia either near Gundagai or Queanbeyan .
Tom Wills	2	From the age of 14 he went to Rugby School in England .
Tom Wills	2	At school he played both rugby football and cricket very well .
Tom Wills	2	By his final year in England , he was captain of the Rugby XI and he was listed in Bells Sporting Life as being one of the most promising young cricketers in England .
Tom Wills	3	In 1858 , Wills created a set of football rules that were like a cross between rugby , soccer and Gaelic football .
Tom Wills	3	He made up the game for cricketers to keep in shape during the off-season -LRB- winter -RRB- .
Tom Wills	3	Wills had help in making up the game from other people including his cousin Henry Colden Harrison , and W.J. Hammersly and J.B. Thompson .
Tom Wills	3	This game is now Australian Rules Football .
Tom Wills	4	Wills grew up with Indigenous Australians .
Tom Wills	4	He spoke the language of the people who lived near him and played with the children .
Tom Wills	4	It has been suggested that Australian Rules Football is based in part on Marn Grook , an Aboriginal game with some similar rules to Australian Rules Football .
Tom Wills	4	Because the indigenous people Wills paid with as a child would have played Marn Grook , Wills would have been influenced by this game when creating the rules for Australian Rules Football .
Tom Wills	5	In 1868 , Wills coached the first Australian cricket team to tour England , which was composed entirely of Indigenous Australians .
Simple Plan (album)	0	Simple Plan is the third , self-titled studio album by pop punk band Simple Plan .
Category:Simple Plan albums	0	This category contains albums by the Canadian pop punk band Simple Plan .
Pay television	0	Pay television or premium television are subscription-based television services .
Pay television	0	They are found mainly on digital or satellite television .
Pay television	0	Some parts of the world , like France and the US , have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals , available if you pay a subscription .
Plug-in hybrid	0	A plug-in hybrid car is similar to a conventional hybrid vehicleâ '' both use a gasoline engine as well as an electric motor .
Plug-in hybrid	0	A plug-in hybrid differs primarily in that it can be plugged in to charge the batteries , while a conventional hybrid relies solely on energy generated from braking , coasting or from the gasoline engine .
Plug-in hybrid	1	However , a plug-in hybrid uses larger battery packs that can be recharged by connecting to common household electricity .
Plug-in hybrid	1	Plug-in hybrids can be driven for long distancesâ '' from a few miles to as much as 40 milesâ '' without using any gasoline .
Plug-in hybrid	1	Plug-in hybrid cars are also known as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles or PHEVs .
Plug-in hybrid	1	Plug-in hybrid cars that use a gas engine exclusively for recharging batteriesâ '' rather than directly powering the wheelsâ '' are also called Extended-Range Electric Vehicles or E-REVs .
Plug-in hybrid	2	Fueling your car with electricity is about 5 times cheaper than fueling it with gasoline .
Plug-in hybrid	2	That is like buying gasoline at less than $ 1 per gallon .
Plug-in hybrid	2	It also reduces your greenhouse pollution and helps reduce crude oil imports .
Plug-in hybrid	2	Also plug-in hybrids produced substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions than either conventional gasoline cars or unplugged hybrids .
Plug-in hybrid	2	The reduction in emissions results from electric operation being much more efficient than gasoline operation .
Plug-in hybrid	3	Criticisms of the hybrid include the additional cost , weight , and size of a larger battery pack .
Plug-in hybrid	3	But The extra weight of the batteries will be offset somewhat by the reduced weight of the gas engine .
Plug-in hybrid	4	It is obvious for most people that internal combustion engine cars can not represent the future anymore because of the oil reserves that are estimated to be finished in forty or fifty years .
Plug-in hybrid	4	Obviously , Plug-in vehicles can not be considered a short term option because we lack the needed infrastructure and capable batteries for increasing the autonomy that is currently limited .
Plug-in hybrid	4	The general opinion was that , at least for the next seven or eight years , Plug-ins are not going to become the standard in hybrid vehicles and that regular HEVs will have the biggest proportion on the market .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	0	The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -LRB- or IEEE for short -RRB- an international non-profit , professional organization for the advancement of technology related to electricity .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	0	It has the most members of any technical professional organization in the world , with more than 365,000 members in around 150 countries .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	1	It was formed in 1963 by the merger of the Institute of Radio Engineers -LRB- IRE , founded 1912 -RRB- and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers -LRB- AIEE , founded 1884 -RRB- .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	2	The IRE concerned mostly radio engineering .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	2	The major interests of the AIEE were wire communications and light and power systems .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	2	As technology developing , the IRE and the AIEE became difficult to distinguish .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	2	And people who belong to both group were increasing gradually .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	2	After World War II , the leadership of both the IRE and the AIEE merged two organizations on January 1 , 1963 .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	3	IEEE says purpose of their organization `` scientific and educational , directed toward the advancement of the theory and practice of electrical , electronics , communications and computer engineering , as well as computer science , the allied branches of engineering and the related arts and sciences . ''
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	3	In pursuing these goals , the IEEE serves a major publisher of scientific journals , provides learning opportunities within the engineering sciences , research , and technology and so on .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	4	IEEE consists of 150 countries , 350,000 members , 39 societies , organized around specialized technical fields , with more than 300 local organizations that hold regular meetings .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	4	Famous presidents of IEEE and its founding organizations include Elihu Thomson , Alexander Graham Bell , Ernst Weber .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	4	The current -LRB- 2008 -RRB- president of IEEE is Lewis M. Terman .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	5	IEEE produces 30 percent of the world 's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields , publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals .
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	6	The content in these journals as well as the content from several hundred annual conferences are available in the IEEE 's online digital library .
Galvanometer	0	A galvanometer is a type of ammeter .
Galvanometer	0	It is an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current .
Galvanometer	0	It is an analog electromechanical transducer that produces a rotary deflection , through a limited arc , in response to electric current flowing through its coil .
Galvanometer	0	The term has been expanded to include uses of the same mechanism in recording , positioning , and servomechanism equipment .
Galvanometer	0	The most familiar use is as an analog measuring instrument , often called a meter .
Galvanometer	0	It is used to measure the direct current -LRB- flow of electric charge -RRB- through an electric circuit .
Galvanometer	0	The D'Arsonval \/ Weston form used today is constructed with a small pivoting coil of wire in the field of a permanent magnet .
Galvanometer	0	The coil is attached to a thin pointer that traverses a calibrated scale .
Galvanometer	0	A tiny torsion spring pulls the coil and pointer to the zero position .
Galvanometer	1	When a direct current -LRB- DC -RRB- flows through the coil , the coil generates a magnetic field .
Galvanometer	1	This field acts against the permanent magnet .
Galvanometer	1	The coil twists , pushing against the spring , and moves the pointer .
Galvanometer	1	The hand points at a scale indicating the electric current .
Galvanometer	1	Careful design of the pole pieces ensures that the magnetic field is uniform , so that the angle of the pointer is proportional to the current .
Galvanometer	1	A useful meter generally contains provision for damping the mechanical resonance of the moving coil and pointer , so that the pointer settles quickly to its position without oscillation .
Galvanometer	2	A tangent galvanometer is an early measuring instrument used for the measurement of electric current .
Galvanometer	2	It works by using a compass needle to compare a magnetic field generated by the unknown current to the magnetic field of the Earth .
Galvanometer	2	It gets its name from its operating principle , the tangent law of magnetism , which states that the tangent of the angle a compass needle makes is proportional to the ratio of the strengths of the two perpendicular magnetic fields .
Galvanometer	2	It was first described by Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet in 1837 .
Galvanometer	3	A tangent galvanometer consists of a coil of insulated copper wire wound on a circular non-magnetic frame .
Galvanometer	3	The frame is mounted vertically on a horizontal base provided with levelling screws .
Galvanometer	3	The coil can be rotated on a vertical axis passing through its center .
Galvanometer	3	A compass box is mounted horizontally at the center of a circular scale .
Galvanometer	3	It consists of a tiny , powerful magnetic needle pivoted at the center of the coil .
Galvanometer	3	The magnetic needle is free to rotate in the horizontal plane .
Galvanometer	3	The circular scale is divided into four quadrants .
Galvanometer	3	Each quadrant is graduated from 0 Â to 90 Â .
Galvanometer	3	A long thin aluminium pointer is attached to the needle at its center and at right angle to it .
Galvanometer	3	To avoid errors due to parallax a plane mirror is mounted below the compass needle .
Magnetic tape	0	Magnetic tape a long and narrow strip of plastic that thin magnetic material is coated on .
Magnetic tape	0	Nearly all recording tape is of this type , whether used for recording audio or video or computer data storage .
Magnetic tape	1	Magnetic tape recording uses magnetic tape which moves on a recording head .
Magnetic tape	1	Electrical signals are fed to the recording head , inducing a pattern of magnetization similar to the signal .
Magnetic tape	1	A playback head can then pick up the changes in magnetic field from the tape and convert it into an electrical signal .
Magnetic tape	2	Devices that record and playback audio and video using magnetic tape are generally called tape recorders and video tape recorders respectively .
Magnetic tape	2	A device that stores computer data on magnetic tape can be called a tape drive , a tape unit , or a streamer .
Magnetic tape	2	Autoloaders and tape libraries are frequently used to automate cartridge handling .
Magnetic tape	3	Magnetic tape was first invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany .
Magnetic tape	3	Pfleumer 's invention used an iron oxide -LRB- Fe2O3 -RRB- powder coating on a long strip of paper .
Magnetic tape	4	Magnetic tape has been used for data storage for over 50 years .
Magnetic tape	4	In this time , many advances in tape have been made .
Magnetic tape	4	Modern magnetic tape is most commonly packaged in cartridges and cassettes .
Magnetic tape	5	Today , many other technologies like CD or DVD are replacing magnetic tape .
Magnetic tape	5	However , innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used .
Magnetic tape	6	When storing large amounts of data , tape can be cheaper than disk or other data storage options .
Magnetic tape	6	Tape storage has always been used with large computer systems .
Magnetic tape	6	Modern usage is a high capacity medium for backups and archives .
Magnetic tape	6	As of 2008 , the highest capacity tape cartridge -LRB- Sun StorageTek T10000B -RRB- can store 1 TB of data without using compression .
Magnetic tape	7	But , magnetic tape has quite a long wait time for random accesses since the deck must wind the tape to move from one data to another .
Magnetic tape	7	-LRB- Magnetic tape data stroage uses Sequential access method . -RRB-
Cathode	0	A cathode is an electrode through which electrons flow into an electrical device such as a battery .
Cathode	0	In other words , a cathode is a positive electrode on a battery and a negative electrode on an electrolytic cell .
Cathode	0	Electric current is perceived as flowing in the opposite direction that the electrons are flowing .
Cathode	0	So electrons go into the + terminal of a battery , but electric current goes out .
Cathode	0	Electrons go into the - terminal of an electrolytic cell , but electric current goes out .
Cathode	1	An electrode through which electrons flows out of the device is termed an anode because it is negatively charged .
Cathode	1	An anode is a negative electrode on a battery and a positive electrode on an electrolytic cell .
United States Army Reserve	0	The United States Army Reserve is the reserve force of the United States Army .
United States Army Reserve	0	People in the reserve forces are not full-time soldiers , they also have a civilian career .
United States Army Reserve	0	The reserve forces of the US Army are made of the US Army reserve and the Army National Guard .
United States Army Reserve	1	The Army Reserve was formed in 1908 to provide a reserve of medical officers to the Army .
United States Army Reserve	1	After the First World War Congress reorganized the U.S. land forces .
United States Army Reserve	1	The National Defense Act of 4 June 1920 authorized a Regular Army , a National Guard , and an Organized Reserve -LRB- Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve Corps -RRB- of unrestricted size .
United States Army Reserve	1	The Organized Reserve later became the Army Reserve .
Electrical telegraph	0	The electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electric signals .
Electrical telegraph	0	In general the term electrical telegraph refers to a signalling system where an operator makes and breaks an electrical contact with a telegraph key which results in an audible signal at the other end produced by a telegraph sounder which is interpreted and transcribed by a human .
Electrical telegraph	1	Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Weber installed a 1000m long wire above the town 's roofs .
Electrical telegraph	1	They were allowed to do this on 6 May 1833 .
Electrical telegraph	1	Carl August Steinheil was able to build a telegraph network in 1835-6 .
Electrical telegraph	1	He installed a telegraph line along the first German railroad in 1835 .
Electrical telegraph	2	The telegraph had a transmitting device which had a keyboard with 16 black-and-white keys .
Electrical telegraph	2	These served for switching the electric current .
Electrical telegraph	2	Dr. David Alter created it one year before the much more popular Morse telegraph was invented .
Electrical telegraph	2	Alter demonstrated it publically .
Electrical telegraph	3	In the United States , the telegraph was developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail .
Electrical telegraph	3	Morse created an electrical telegraph in 1837 .
Electrical telegraph	3	His version was a design that could transmit over long distances using poor quality wire .
Electrical telegraph	3	Vail , his assistant , developed the Morse code signalling alphabet with Morse .
Knol	0	Knol is a Google project which aims to include user-written articles on a range of topics .
Knol	0	The project was announced on December 13 , 2007 and opened in beta to the public on July 23 , 2008 .
Knol	0	When it was opened , there were a few hundred articles mostly about health and medicine .
Knol	1	Knol pages are `` meant to be the first thing someone who searches for this topic for the first time will want to read '' , according to Manber .
Knol	1	The term knol , which Google defines as a `` unit of knowledge '' , refers to both the project and an article in the project .
Knol	1	Several experts see Knol as Google 's attempt to compete with Wikipedia , while others point out the differences between the projects .
Knol	2	Anyone can create and own new knols .
Knol	2	There can also be several articles on the same topic , each written by a different author .
Knol	2	Because multiple articles can have the same title , readers find a topic by searching , rather than just by title .
Knol	2	The authors can say who can edit their articles : the public , other authors , or only themselves .
Knol	2	They may also choose to include ads from Google 's AdSense to their knols .
Knol	2	Knol has a policy that specifies topics that are unacceptable for the project .
Knol	2	Relevant nudity is allowed -LRB- in most countries -RRB- , but pornography , commercial or otherwise , is forbidden .
Knol	2	Also forbidden is discriminatory or violent content .
Knol	2	Content designed to promote businesses , products or services is allowed , but articles devoid of substantive content and created solely to generate ad revenue are not .
Knol	3	In its early stages of development as a resource , Knol was criticised very much .
Knol	3	Commentators have called it a `` wasteland '' of articles copied from other sources , entries that were outdated or abandoned , as well as spam or self-promotion .
Knol	3	Knol is frequently criticized for having incomplete and inaccurate articles .
Knol	3	Google has said that `` Since knol authors receive attribution , knols are a great forum for expressing your opinions . ''
Knol	3	In October 2008 , Google unveiled using Knols as a forum for debate , and enabled French , Italian and German versions , in the face of stagnating traffic .
Knol	4	Anyone who wants to contribute to Knol must first sign in , with a Google account .
Knol	4	The users should give their real names .
Knol	4	If permission is given , Google will check if the name is true .
Knol	4	Google will do this by credit card or phone .
Knol	4	Google '' -LRB- believes -RRB- that knowing who wrote what will significantly help users make better use of web content '' .
Knol	4	The company hopes that `` knols will include the opinions and points of view of the authors who will put their reputation on the line '' .
Knol	5	Readers who are logged in with a google account can comment on entries , rate them or suggest changes .
Knol	5	This works much like a blog .
Knol	5	When the project was announced , Manber said that `` Google will not serve as an editor in any way , and will not bless any content .
Knol	5	All editorial responsibilities and control will rest with the authors . ''
Knol	6	All knols are licensed by default under the Creative Commons CC-BY-3 .0 license .
Knol	6	This license allows anyone to reuse the material as long as the original author is named , but authors may choose the CC-BY-NC-3 .0 license -LRB- which prohibits commercial reuse -RRB- or traditional all rights reserved copyright protections instead .
Knol	7	Knol has `` nofollow '' outgoing links , using an HTML directive .
Knol	7	This prevents links in its articles from influencing search engine rankings .
Knol	8	People have described Knol as a rival to other encyclopedia sites such as Wikipedia and Scholarpedia .
Knol	8	Sometimes people pointed out that the format was very different , and therefore it might be an addition to these sites .
Knol	8	It might allow to get around some of the Problems of Wikipedia .
Knol	8	The non-profit Wikimedia Foundation , which owns the name Wikipedia and the servers hosting the Wikipedia projects , welcomed the Google Knol initiative saying that `` The more good free content , the better for the world . ''
Knol	8	While Wikipedia articles are written collectively under a `` neutral point of view '' policy ,
Knol	9	There has been debate whether Google search results can remain neutral because of possible conflict of interest .
Knol	9	According to Danny Sullivan , the editor of Search Engine Land , `` Googleâ s goal of making Knol pages easy to find on search engines could conflict with its need to remain unbiased . ''
Knol	9	Jeff Chester , executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy , raised similar concerns : `` At the end of the day , there 's a fundamental conflict between the business Google is in and its social goals .
Knol	9	What you 're seeing here , slowly , is Google embracing an advertising-driven model , in which money will have a greater impact on what people have ready access to . ''
Smile, It's the End of the World	0	Smile , it 's the End of the World is the second album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson .
Smile, It's the End of the World	0	It was released on April 4 , 2006 .
Optimist	0	An optimist is someone who always tries to look at the positive side of life .
Optimist	0	An optimist follows the philosophy of optimism .
Optimist	0	An optimist , is the opposite of a pessimist .
Optimist	1	An example of optimism would be if your mother died , but you were thankful to still have your father .
Letters to the President	0	Letters to the President is the debut album by pop punk band Hawk Nelson .
Letters to the President	0	It was released on October 4 , 2005 .
Tonbridge Grammar School	0	Tonbridge Grammar School -LRB- or just TGS -RRB- is a well known grammar school in Tonbridge , Kent .
Tonbridge Grammar School	0	It has about 1050 students who are 11-18 years old .
Tonbridge Grammar School	0	The school was called Tonbridge Grammar School For Girls until 2002 , when boys were allowed into the 6th form .
Tonbridge Grammar School	1	Tonbridge Grammar School started in 1905 on the top floor of the Tonbridge Library with only 13 pupils .
Tonbridge Grammar School	1	The teacher and headmistress was called Mrs Taylor .
Tonbridge Grammar School	1	In 1913 the school moved to the site in Deakin Leas as the school was growing quickly and the library was not big enough .
Rechargeable battery	0	A rechargeable battery , or a storage battery , is a kind of battery that can be restored to full charge by the use of electrical energy .
Rechargeable battery	0	It is also called Secondary cell because people recharged it with Primary cell when there was no generator .
Rechargeable battery	1	Rechargeable battery , compared with disposable battery , has many environmental and economical advantages , because it can be discharged and recharged many times .
Rechargeable battery	1	But it costs more to produce and contains more toxic chemicals than a disposable battery .
Rechargeable battery	2	Rechargeable batteries are used for many mobile machines , like MP3 player , portable media player , mobile phone , electronic dictionary , etc.
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2005 Pacific hurricane season was a slightly inactive season that produced 17 tropical cyclones .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	It officially started on May 15 and ended on November 30 , dates which conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the northeast Pacific Ocean .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	The first tropical cyclone , Hurricane Adrian , developed on May 17 , while the last storm Tropical Depression Sixteen-E , dissipated on October 20 .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	During the year , a total of 17 tropical cyclones , 15 tropical storms , 7 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes formed .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	The most intense hurricane , Hurricane Kenneth remained out over open waters for the duration of its existence .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	However , the remnants of the storm caused minor flooding on the Island of Hawaii .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	0	September was the most active month of the year , as 6 of the 17 tropical cyclones formed during this time .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	1	The pre-season forecast from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration called for 11-15 named storms and 6-8 hurricanes , of which 2-4 were expected to attain major hurricane status .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	Very few storms impacted land throughout the season .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	Hurricane Adrian was the only landfalling system .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	It struck El Salvador as a dissipating tropical depression after rapidly weakening from hurricane status .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	Flooding in Nicaragua caused the only fatality during the season .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Dora and Hurricane Hilary brought tropical storm force winds to coastal Mexico , although no damage was reported .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	The remnants Tropical Depression One-C caused heavy rainfall on the Island of Hawaii , peaking at 8.8 in -LRB- 223.52 mm -RRB- .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	Hawaii was also affected by the remnants of Hurricane Kenneth which also caused heavy rains on the Island of Hawaii .
2005 Pacific hurricane season	2	The combined storms caused very little damage and only one fatality .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2007 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	0	It officially started on May 15 , 2007 in the eastern Pacific , designated as the area east of 140 Â W , and on June 1 2007 in the central Pacific , which is between the International Date Line and 140 Â W , and lasted until November 30 , 2007 .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	1	The season began slowly ; through the end of July , the seasonal ACE was the third lowest since the geostationary satellite era began in 1966 .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	1	The inactivity continued through the next month , which was the third quietest August in terms of ACE since reliable records began in the basin in 1971 .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Barbara in June caused $ 55 million -LRB- 2007 USD -RRB- in crop damage in southeastern Mexico from heavy precipitation .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	1	In August , Hurricane Flossie formed in the Eastern Pacific and crossed into the Central Pacific , threatening Hawaii but causing little damage .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	1	In early September , Hurricane Henriette dropped heavy rainfall in southwest Mexico , which caused nine fatalities and $ 25 million -LRB- 2007 USD -RRB- in damage .
2007 Pacific hurricane season	2	No names were retired in 2007 .
Klingon language	0	The Klingon language -LRB- named tlhIngan Hol in Klingon -RRB- is a language that was made for the Klingons in the Star Trek universe .
Klingon language	0	It is an invented language .
Klingon language	0	This means that there is no country that uses the language .
Klingon language	0	Only few people can really speak the Klingon language .
Klingon language	0	The Klingon Language Institute helps people learn Klingon .
Klingon language	1	The first Klingon words were made by the actor James Doohan in 1979 for the first Star Trek movie .
Klingon language	1	When they made the third movie in 1984 , Gene Roddenberry wanted to have a real language for the Klingons .
Klingon language	1	So it was the linguist -LRB- a language scientist -RRB- Marc Okrand who made the Klingon language .
Klingon language	1	He has written some books about the Klingon language .
Klingon language	2	The Klingon language feels like talking backwards .
Klingon language	2	Marc Okrand wanted the language to be as complicated as possible .
Klingon language	2	He did this to make it sound very extraterrestrial .
Klingon language	2	The word order in a sentence is always object-verb-subject .
Klingon language	2	So the English sentence `` I see the cat '' is said as `` the cat see I '' in Klingon .
Klingon language	3	When writing in Klingon , some letters are always in uppercase and some are lowercase .
Klingon language	3	This never changes because the letters are spoken differently when they are written differently .
Klingon language	3	This is the Klingon alphabet :
Chief Minister	0	A chief minister is the elected head of government of a sub-national -LRB- e.g. constituent federal -RRB- state , notably a state -LRB- and sometimes a union territory -RRB- of the Republic of India , a territory of Australia or a British overseas territory that has attained self-government .
Chief Minister	0	In Pakistan the provincial chief minister is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan , acting as the ceremonial government of the provinces .
Government of Sindh	0	The Government of Sindh is based in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan .
Lentil soup	0	Lentil soup -LRB- shorbit adas or shurba al - ` adas , , nezid adashim -RRB- is a soup .
Lentil soup	0	It is served hot and made with lentils .
Lentil soup	0	It is popular all over the Middle East .
Lentil soup	0	Usually it is a vegetarian soup , but can also be made with meat stock .
Lentil soup	0	Red or green lentils may be used and in some recipes the lentils are boiled with vegetables such as carrots , potatoes , parsley and onion , and then pureed .
Lentil soup	0	Things commonly added include garlic , cumin , and lemon juice .
Lentil soup	0	Sometimes croutons are added to make it look good .
Lentil soup	1	Lentil soup is mentioned in the Bible : In Genesis 25:34 , Esau is prepared to give up his birthright for a pot of fragrant red lentil soup being cooked by his brother , Jacob .
Lentil soup	2	The ancient Greek dramatist , Aristophanes , mentions lentil soup in his plays : He describes it as the `` sweetest of delicacies . ''
Lentil soup	3	Lentil soup was once a food for the poor .
Lentil soup	3	Today , it is recognized as highly nutritious and provides a good source of protein , fiber , iron and potassium .
Blizzard of Ozz	0	Blizzard of Ozz is a heavy metal album by Ozzy Osbourne , recorded in Surrey , UK and released on September 20 , 1980 in the UK and on January 15 , 1981 in the U.S. .
Blizzard of Ozz	1	This is Ozzy 's first solo album .
Blizzard of Ozz	1	The tracks Crazy Train and `` Mr. Crowley '' were released as singles .
Blizzard of Ozz	1	Crazy Train peaked at # 9 on the Mainstream Rock Charts .
Blizzard of Ozz	2	Blizzard of Ozz remains Osbourne 's highest-selling album to date , selling over 4.1 million copies in the U.S. alone .
Blizzard of Ozz	3	The album reached # 21 on Billboard 's Pop Albums chart , and is on the list of the top 100 best-selling albums of the 1980s .
Blizzard of Ozz	4	All songs written by Ozzy Osbourne , Randy Rhoads , and Bob Daisley except where noted .
Nightgown	0	A Nightgown or Nightdress is a garment worn for sleeping .
Nightgown	0	It is usually loose-fitting .
Nightgown	0	There are different lengths , hip-length -LRB- called baby-doll -RRB- , floor-length -LRB- called nÃ gligÃ e -RRB- or knee-length .
Nightgown	1	Until about the 1940s men used ot wear them too , today , they are mostly worn by women .
Bolted joint	0	Bolted joints are very common in construction and machine design .
Bolted joint	0	They are cap screws or studs that grab and join other parts , and are secured by screw threads .
Lyman Hall	0	Lyman Hall -LRB- April 12 , 1724 - October 19 , 1790 -RRB- was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia .
Lyman Hall	0	Hall County is named for him .
Button Gwinnett	0	Button Gwinnett -LRB- baptized : April 10 , 1735 â `` May 19 , 1777 -RRB- , was second of the signatories -LRB- first signature on the left -RRB- on the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia .
Button Gwinnett	0	He was also briefly the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County -LRB- now a major suburb of metro Atlanta -RRB- was named after him .
William Ellery	0	William Ellery -LRB- December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 -RRB- , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as one of two representatives from Rhode Island his signature is located 4 names below John Adams .
William Ellery	1	Some of his descendants were William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Edie Sedgwick and actress Kyra Sedgwick and Jadriene M. Ellery .
William Ellery	1	Ellery Avenue in Middletown , Rhode Island is named in his honor .
William Floyd	0	William Floyd -LRB- December 17 , 1734 - August 4 , 1821 -RRB- , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New York .
William Floyd	1	Among his descendants are cinematographer Floyd Crosby and rock singer David Crosby .
William Floyd	1	A second cousin twice removed was Abraham Lincoln .
George Clymer	0	George Clymer -LRB- March 16 , 1739 â `` January 23 , 1813 -RRB- was an American politician and Founding Father .
George Clymer	0	He was one of the first Patriots to advocate complete independence from Britain .
George Clymer	0	As a Pennsylvania representative , Clymer was , along with only five others , a signatory of both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution .
George Clymer	0	He attended the Continental Congress and served in political office until the end of his life .
George Clymer	1	USS George Clymer -LRB- APA-27 -RRB- was named in his honor .
George Clymer	2	George Clymer Elementary School , School District of Philadelphia .
George Clymer	2	This school has educated majority children of color following Clymer 's legacy of rights for all people .
Abraham Clark	0	Abraham Clark -LRB- February 15 , 1725 â `` September 15 , 1794 -RRB- was an American politician and Revolutionary War figure .
Abraham Clark	0	He was delegate for New Jersey to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence and later served in the United States House of Representatives in both the Second and Third United States Congress , from March 4 , 1791 , until his death in 1794 .
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	0	Charles Carroll of Carrollton -LRB- September 19 1737 â `` November 14 1832 -RRB- was a delegate to the Continental Congress and later United States Senator for Maryland .
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	0	He was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence .
Charles Carroll of Carrollton	0	He was the longest lived signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Continental Congress , dying at the age of 95 .
Cotidianul	0	Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper .
Cotidianul	0	It is published from Monday to Saturday in Berliner format .
Cotidianul	0	It was started by Ion RaÅ # iu .
Cotidianul	0	The first issue was published on May 10 , 1991 .
Samuel Huntington (statesman)	0	Samuel Huntington -LRB- July 16 , 1731 - January 5 , 1796 -RRB- was an American jurist , statesman , and revolutionary leader from Connecticut .
Samuel Huntington (statesman)	0	He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress where he signed the Declaration of Independence , as Governor of Connecticut , and later as the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled , that is , the presiding officer of the Congress of the Confederation , the sole governing body of the first central government of the United States of America .
Samuel Huntington (statesman)	0	His office was not that of today 's President of the United States , which is a federal chief executive position created under the later United States Constitution .
Francis Hopkinson	0	Francis Hopkinson -LRB- September 21 , 1737 - May 9 , 1791 -RRB- , an American author , was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey .
Francis Hopkinson	0	His supporters believe he played a part in the design of the first American flag .
Francis Hopkinson	1	Francis Hopkinson gave his help to the second committee that designed the Great Seal of the United States .
Francis Hopkinson	1	This is the same seal that is now impressed upon the reverse of the United States one-dollar bill .
Stephen Hopkins (politician)	0	Stephen Hopkins -LRB- March 7 , 1707 -- July 13 , 1785 -RRB- was an American political leader from Rhode Island who signed the Declaration of Independence .
Stephen Hopkins (politician)	0	He served as the Chief Justice and Governor of colonial Rhode Island and was a Delegate to the Colonial Congress in Albany in 1754 and to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776 .
William Hooper	0	William Hooper -LRB- June 17 , 1742 -- October 14 , 1790 -RRB- , was an American lawyer , politician , and a member of the Continental Congress representing North Carolina from 1774 through 1777 .
William Hooper	0	Hooper was also a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence .
Thomas Heyward, Jr.	0	Thomas Heyward , Jr. -LRB- July 28 , 1746 -- March 6 , 1809 -RRB- , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and of the Articles of Confederation as a representative of South Carolina .
Benjamin Harrison V	0	Benjamin Harrison V -LRB- April 5 , 1726 - April 24 , 1791 -RRB- was an American revolutionary leader from Charles City County , Virginia .
Benjamin Harrison V	0	He was educated at the College of William and Mary .
Benjamin Harrison V	0	Harrison was a representative for Surry County , Virginia -LRB- 1756-1758 -RRB- and Charles City County -LRB- 1766-1776 -RRB- to the House of Burgesses .
Benjamin Harrison V	0	He was a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777 , signed the Declaration of Independence , and was Governor of Virginia from 1781 to 1784 .
Government of France	0	The government of France is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French fifth Republic .
Government of France	0	The nation declares itself to be `` an indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' in it .
Government of France	0	The constitution provides for a separation of powers .
Government of France	0	It proclaims France 's `` attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty defined by the Declaration of 1789 . ''
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	0	The paramilitary forces of Pakistan consist of various organizations constitutionally charged to safeguard Pakistan 's national interests .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	0	They protect from threats that could come from other countries , like from India over the border dispute of Kashmir .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	0	They also protect citizens from threats that could come from inside the country .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	0	These threats started in 1971 .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	0	They are currently made up from more than 300,000 workers .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	1	Some divisions of the force are now incorporated under other organizations .
Paramilitary forces of Pakistan	1	For example , the Northern Light Infantry was a paramilitary force until 1999 , when it became part of the Pakistan Army .
Pakistan Coast Guard	0	Pakistan Coast Guard -LRB- PCG -RRB- , is responsible for the law at sea , maintenance of seamarks , border control , and other services .
Pakistan Coast Guard	0	It was recently made independent from the army .
Pakistan Coast Guard	0	It has also upgraded its facilities and fleet to counter the threat of smugglers and terrorists .
Pakistan Coast Guard	0	The PCG has a fleet of 23 small craft but the exact number of personnel assigned to the PCG remains a secret .
Minority group	0	A minority or subordinate group is a group that does not make up most of the population of a society .
Minority group	0	It includes for examples , minor group of religion , race , language and further of LGBT or of persons with disabilities .
Minority group	1	A minority is not always a minority of numbers â '' it may be any group that is not normal with respect to a leading group in terms of social status , education , employment , wealth and political power and can be an object of discrimination .
Ruskie	0	Ruskie is a village in Scotland .
Ruskie	0	Location :
Aberfoyle, Stirling	0	Aberfoyle is a village in Scotland .
Aberfoyle, Stirling	0	It is located in the Stirling council area .
Altskeith	0	Altskeith is a village in Scotland .
Altskeith	0	It is located in the Stirling council area .
Puslinch, Ontario	0	Puslinch is a township in south-central Ontario , Canada , in the County of Wellington south of Guelph .
Puslinch, Ontario	0	Aberfoyle was first settled in the 1840s and is named for Aberfoyle , Scotland .
Puslinch, Ontario	0	It is the administrative center for Puslinch .
Ardchyle	0	Ardchyle is a small village in Scotland .
Ardchyle	0	It is located in the Stirling council area .
Ardeonaig	0	Ardeonaig is a village in Scotland .
Ardeonaig	0	It is located in the Stirling council area .
Stirling (council area)	0	Stirling -LRB- Sruighlea in Gaelic -RRB- is one of the 32 unitary local government council areas of Scotland , and has a population of about 85,000 .
Arnprior, Stirling	0	Arnprior is a village in Scotland .
Arnprior, Stirling	0	It is located in the Stirling council area .
Fintry	0	Fintry is a small village in central Scotland , nestled in the strath of the Endrick Water in the Campsie Fells some 35km north of Glasgow .
Fintry	0	It is part of Stirling District .
Fintry	0	As of the 2001 census , Fintry and the surrounding rural area had a population of 2300 people .
Rowardennan	0	Rowardennan -LRB- Gaelic : Rubha Aird EÃ nain -RRB- is a small hamlet on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond in Scotland .
Strathblane	0	Strathblane -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : Strath BhlÃ thain -RRB- is a village and parish at the extreme south of the Stirling council area , in central Scotland .
Thornhill, Stirling	0	Thornhill is a village in the Scottish council area of Stirling .
Thornhill, Stirling	0	It lies 14 miles from Stirling itself , south of Callander , east of Aberfoyle and west of Doune .
Thornhill, Stirling	1	The 2001 census population for the area covered by the Thornhill and Blairdrummond Community Council is 1,109 .
Tyndrum	0	Tyndrum -LRB- Taigh an Droma in Gaelic -RRB- is a small village in Scotland .
Blantyre, South Lanarkshire	0	Blantyre is a burgh in South Lanarkshire , Scotland with a population of about 17,000 .
Bothwell	0	Bothwell is a small town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , that lies on the right bank of the River Clyde , adjacent to Hamilton and nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow .
Bothwell	0	It is predominantly a residential town .
Burnside, South Lanarkshire	0	Burnside is a an area of South Lanarkshire .
Burnside, South Lanarkshire	0	It is part of The Royal Burgh of Rutherglen and Greater Glasgow .
Burnside, South Lanarkshire	0	It borders with Cambuslang , Blairbeth , Fernhill and Eastfield .
Uddingston	0	Uddingston is a village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , on the north side of the River Clyde , approximately seven miles to the south-east of Glasgow .
East Kilbride	0	East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland .
East Kilbride	0	It is Scotland 's first new town , and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes , about 8 m southeast of Glasgow city center .
East Kilbride	0	The Rotten Calder river flows along the east side of the settlement , northwards toward the River Clyde .
East Kilbride	0	The town is also known as the Polo Mint city due to its many roundabouts .
East Kilbride	1	One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex -LRB- opened 1968 -RRB- which has Grade A listed status .
TNA X Division Championship	0	The X Division Championship is the 3rd highest ranked championship of the TNA professional wrestling company .
TNA X Division Championship	0	It is defended by wrestlers in the X Division , meaning high flyers and cruiserweights .
TNA X Division Championship	0	The current champion is Amazing Red .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	The WWE Hardcore Championship is a former championship for World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	The first champion was crowned when the championship was awarded to Mankind by Vince McMahon .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	It was defended always in some sort of Hardcore match due to it 's name .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	When Crash Holly won the title however , he started what became known as the 24\/7 rule .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	Which means the title was being defended at all times .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	Anyone could surprise the title holder and pin him to become the new champion anywhere , as long as a Referee was present .
WWE Hardcore Championship	0	The last official champion was Rob Van Dam when he won the title from Tommy Dreamer to unify the title with the WWE Intercontinental Championship .
Spoonman	0	`` Spoonman '' is a song by the American grunge band Soundgarden , from their fourth studio album Superunknown , which was released in 1994 .
Spoonman	0	The song describes Artie the Spoonman , a real-life musician who makes music with spoons .
Spoonman	0	He was also featured in the song 's music video .
808s &amp; Heartbreak	0	808s and Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by Kanye West .
808s &amp; Heartbreak	0	It was released on November 24 , 2008 .
Watchmen	0	Watchmen is a Hugo Award-winning graphic novel .
Watchmen	0	It was written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Dave Gibbons .
Watchmen	0	In 2005 , Time magazine listed Watchmen as one `` the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present '' .
Vocalion Records	0	Vocalion Records was a record label which made records in the United States and in the United Kingdom .
Provinces of Belgium	0	Belgium is divided into three regions -LRB- Flemish Region , Walloon Region and Brussels-Capital Region -RRB- , two of them are subdivided into five provinces each .
Provinces of Belgium	1	Because the German-speaking Community is found in the Province of LiÃ ge , people want a third province : the Province of Eupen-Sankt Vith , which would be made up of the 9 municipalities of the German-speaking Community .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov -LRB- , Ufa â `` October 18 , 1942 , Moscow -RRB- was a Russian painter .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	He was a very important painter for religious Symbolism in Russian art .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	He studied under Pavel Tchistyakov at the Imperial Academy of Arts .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	Later , he felt attracted to the group of artists known as the Peredvizhniki .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	His canvas The Vision of the Youth Bartholomew -LRB- 1890 â `` 91 -RRB- is often considered to mark the inauguration of the Russian Symbolist movement .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	This painting shows the conversion of Sergii Radonezhsky .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	From 1890 to 1910 , Nesterov lived in Kiev and St Petersburg , working on frescoes in St. Vladimir 's Cathedral and the Church on Spilt Blood , respectively .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	After 1910 , he spent the rest of his life in Moscow , working in the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent .
Mikhail Nesterov	0	As a devout Orthodox Christian , he did not accept the Bolshevik Revolution but remained in Russia until his death , painting the portraits of Ivan Ilyin , Ivan Pavlov , Otto Schmidt , and Vera Mukhina , among others .
AMC Gremlin	0	AMC Gremlin was a car produced by American Motors from 1970 through 1978 .
Manichaeism	0	Manichaeism -LRB- in Modern Persian Ä yin e MÄ ni -RRB- was one of the major Iranian Gnostic religions .
Manichaeism	0	Originally it came from Sassanid Persia .
Manichaeism	0	Most of the original writings of the founding prophet Mani -LRB- Syriac , , c. AD 210 â `` 276 -RRB- have been lost , but many translations and fragmentary texts have survived .
Manichaeism	0	Manichaeism was big between the third and seventh centuries .
Manichaeism	0	At its height was one of the most widespread religions in the world .
Manichaeism	0	Manichaean churches and scriptures existed as far east as China and as far west as the Roman empire .
Manichaeism	0	Manichaeism appears to have died out before the sixteenth century in southern China .
Manichaeism	1	The original six sacred books of Manichaeism were written in Syriac Aramaic .
Manichaeism	1	They were soon translated into other languages to help spread the religion .
Manichaeism	1	As they spread to the east , the Manichaean writings passed through Middle Persian , Parthian , Sogdian , and ultimately Uyghur and Chinese translations .
Manichaeism	1	As they spread to the west , they were translated into Greek , Coptic , and Latin .
Manichaeism	1	The spread and success of Manichaeism were seen as a threat to other religions , and it was widely persecuted in Christian , Zoroastrian , and later , Islamic areas .
Ford Windstar	0	Ford Windstar was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1995 through 2003 .
LDV Convoy	0	LDV Convoy was a van made by LDV Limited from 1997 through 2006 .
LDV Convoy	0	It was related to LDV Pilot .
Ford Freestar	0	Ford Freestar was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2004 through 2007 .
Ford Freestar	0	Even though Ford claimed it was `` all-new '' , it was nothing more than a vaguely modernized Windstar .
Cambuslang	0	Cambuslang -LRB- Scottish Gaelic for Camas Long from camas - river bend , long - ship -RRB- is a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Glasgow , Scotland located within the local authority area of South Lanarkshire .
Cambuslang	0	It is known as `` the largest village in Scotland '' , with a population of around 24,500 .
Rigside	0	Rigside is a small village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , about 5 miles from the town of Lanark , and less than a mile from Douglas Water .
Rigside	0	It lies on the A70 road to Ayr , and has approximately 800 inhabitants .
Rigside	0	Rigside used to be a mining village .
Lesmahagow	0	Lesmahagow -LRB- Gaelic : Lios MoChuda -RRB- is a small town on the edge of moorland , near Lanark in the central belt of Scotland , and is also known as Abbey Green .
Larkhall	0	Larkhall is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , and is around 18 miles southeast of Glasgow .
Larkhall	0	It had a population of 15,549 recorded in the 2001 census , and is a typical west of Scotland industrial town .
Strathaven	0	Strathaven -LRB- Gaelic : Srath Aibhne \/ stra ' É jnÉ \/ -RRB- -LRB- pronounced : Stra ` ven -LRB- Ë stÉ eÉ vnÌ -RRB- , meaning : valley of the Avon -RRB- is a small town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Strathaven	0	The town has was granted a Royal Charter in 1450 , making the Town of Strathaven a Burgh of Barony .
Strathaven	1	Strathaven had , at various times , three railway stations .
Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire	0	Stonehouse is a small rural village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Stonehouse, South Lanarkshire	0	It is located on Avon Water in an area of natural beauty and historical interest , near to the Clyde Valley .
Rutherglen	0	Rutherglen -LRB- pronounced : ruh-ther-glen -RRB- is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Rutherglen	0	Rutherglen comes from the Gaelic An Ruadh Ghleann , meaning `` the red valley '' .
Rutherglen	0	In 1975 , it lost its own local council and administratively became a component of the City of Glasgow .
Rutherglen	0	In 1996 Rutherglen was reallocated to the South Lanarkshire council area .
Rutherglen	1	Rutherglen remains the oldest royal burgh in Scotland , being more than 500 years older than Glasgow .
Rutherglen	1	It was a center of heavy industry , having a long coal mining tradition which died out by 1950 , and was until the 1960s home to the infamous White 's chemical works , which was responsible for huge swathes of the area from southern Glasgow across to the town of Cambuslang being polluted with chromium waste .
Rutherglen	1	Rutherglen , and most of the towns encircling the city , are now dormitory suburbs of Glasgow .
Ford Taurus	0	Ford Taurus is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1986 through 2007 and from 2008 to the present day .
Ford Taurus	0	It shall enter its Sixth Generation in 2009 .
Ford Taurus	1	The Ford Taurus has had several different changes to the way it was built .
Ford Taurus	1	Each different version is called a Generation .
Aberdeenshire	0	Aberdeenshire is the name of both a county and of one of the 32 unitary council areas in Scotland .
Aberdeenshire	0	The two are not the same area .
Aberdeenshire	1	Aberdeenshire stretches from the east coast of Scotland up into the mountains .
Aberdeenshire	1	It is between Kincardineshire and Angus -LRB- south -RRB- and Banffshire -LRB- west -RRB- .
Aberdeenshire	1	Aberdeen is the county town .
Aberdeenshire	2	Aberdeenshire is mainly countryside and mountain , except in Aberdeen .
Aberdeenshire	2	Aberdeen is one of Britain 's richest towns because it serves the North Sea oil rigs .
Aberdeenshire	3	Fraserburgh is a large fishing port .
Aberdeenshire	4	The Aberdeenshire council area takes in the historic counties of Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire and half of Banffshire .
Aberdeenshire	4	It does not include Aberdeen City though , which is a Council Area in its own right .
Aberdeenshire	4	However , Aberdeenshire Council does have its headquarters at Woodhill House , in Aberdeen ; the only Scottish council whose headquarters are based outwith its area 's border .
Aberdeenshire	5	Aberdeenshire borders Angus and Perth and Kinross to the south , and Highland and Moray to the west .
Ballater	0	Ballater is a burgh in Aberdeenshire , Scotland on the River Dee , immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains .
Mary Douglas	0	Mary Douglas , DBE , FBA -LRB- 25 March 1921 -- 16 May 2007 -RRB- was a British anthropologist , known for her writings on human culture and symbolism .
Zora Neale Hurston	0	Zora Neale Hurston -LRB- January 7 , 1891 -- January 28 , 1960 -RRB- was an American folklorist and author during the time of the Harlem Renaissance , best known for the 1937 novel Their Eyes Were Watching God .
Ruth Landes	0	Ruth Landes -LRB- October 8 , 1908 , New York City - February 11 , 1991 , Ontario , Canada -RRB- was an American cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblÃ cults and her published study on the topic , City of Women -LRB- 1947 -RRB- .
Ruth Landes	0	Landes is recognized by some as a pioneer in the study of race and gender relations .
Niobe	0	In Greek mythology , Niobe -LRB- Î Î Ï Î Î -RRB- was the daughter of the semi-legendary ruler Tantalus , called the `` Phrygian '' and sometimes even as `` King of Phrygia '' Tantalus ruled in Sipylus , a city located at the western end of Anatolia .
Niobe	0	The city has the same name than the mountain on which it was founded -LRB- Mount Sipylus -RRB- and of which few traces remain , and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia lying more inland and centered around Gordion .
Niobe	0	Niobe was an Anatolian princess .
Niobe	0	She married Amphion of Thebes and Greek mythology was a vehicle for her historical record mixed with legends .
Niobe	0	Niobe was the sister of Pelops , who gave his name to the Peloponnese .
Niobe	1	According to the Greek myth , Niobe boasted of her superiority to Leto because the goddess only had two children , the twins Apollo and Artemis , while Niobe had fourteen children -LRB- the Niobids -RRB- , seven male and seven female .
Niobe	1	Her famously quoted speech which caused the indignation of the goddess is as follows :
Niobe	2	Artemis killed Niobe 's daughters and Apollo killed Niobe 's sons as they practiced athletics , with the last begging for his life .
Niobe	2	Apollo and Artemis used poisoned arrows to kill them , though according to some versions at least one Niobid was spared , -LRB- usually Meliboea -RRB- .
Niobe	2	Amphion , at the sight of his dead sons , either killed himself or was killed by Apollo for swearing revenge .
Niobe	2	A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylus -LRB- Spil Mount -RRB- of Lydia in Anatolia and was turned into a stone waterfall as she wept unceasingly .
Niobe	2	Spil Mount has a natural rock formation resembling a female face claimed to be Niobe , not to be confused with a sculpture carved into the rock-face of nearby crag Coddinus , north of Spil Mount , probably representing Cybele and attributed by the locals to Broteas , the ugly brother of Niobe .
Niobe	2	The rock formation is also known as the `` Weeping Stone '' , as the stone is said to have wept tears during the summer .
Niobe	2	The rock appears to weep because it is porous limestone and rainwater seeps through the pores .
Niobe	3	There are various accounts about how and where Niobe perished ; the story that returns Niobe from Thebes to her Lydian homeland is recorded in Bibliotheke 3.46 .
Niobe	4	The story of Niobe is an ancient one among Greeks : Niobe is mentioned by Achilles to Priam in Homer 's Iliad book XXIV , as a stock type for mourning .
Niobe	4	Priam is like Niobe in that he is grieving for his son Hector , who was killed and not buried for several days .
Niobe	4	Niobe is also mentioned in Sophocles ' Antigone : as she is marched toward her death , Antigone compares her own loneliness to that of Niobe .
Niobe	4	The Niobe of Aeschylus , set in Thebes , survives in fragmentary quotes that were supplemented by a papyrus sheet containing twenty-one lines of text .
Niobe	4	From the fragments it appears that for the first part of the tragedy the grieving Niobe sits veiled and silent .
Niobe	4	Sophocles too contributed a Niobe that is lost .
Niobe	4	Furthermore , the conflict between Niobe and Leto is mentioned in one of Sappho 's poetic fragments , -LRB- `` Before they were mothers , Leto and Niobe had been the most devoted of friends . '' -RRB-
Niobe	4	The subject of Niobe and the destruction of the Niobids was part of the repertory of Attic vase-painters and inspired sculpture groups and wall frescoes as well as relief carvings on Roman sarcophagi .
Niobe	5	Niobe 's iconic tears were also mentioned in Hamlet 's soliloquy -LRB- Act 1 , Scene 2 -RRB- , in which he contrasts his mother 's grief over the dead King , Hamlet 's father â '' `` like Niobe , all tears '' â '' to her unseemly hasty marriage to Claudius .
Ashfield, Stirling	0	Ashfield is a village in Stirling , Scotland .
Auchtubh	0	Auchtubh is a village in Stirling , Scotland .
Balfron	0	Balfron , is a village in the Stirling council area of Scotland .
Balfron	0	It is near Endrick Water on the A875 road , 18 miles -LRB- 29 km -RRB- west of Stirling and 16 miles -LRB- 26 km -RRB- north of Glasgow .
Balfron	0	Although a rural settlement , it lies within commuting distance of Glasgow , and serves as a dormitory town .
Balfron	0	It has shops , a health center , a village hall and a secondary school -LRB- Balfron High School -RRB- .
Balfron	0	The village also contains a fire station , garage , ambulance depot , police station , primary school , bowling green and an 18 hole golf course .
Balfron	0	The residential special school Ballikinrain is also located in Balfron and caters to intervening for boys with special needs from all over Scotland .
Deanston	0	Deanston is a village in the district of Stirling , Scotland , on the south bank of the River Teith , formerly of West Perthshire .
Deanston	0	It is a part of the parish of Kilmadock .
Drymen	0	Drymen is a village in Stirling district in central Scotland .
Drymen	0	Drymen lies to the west of the Campsie Fells and enjoys views to Dumgoyne on the east and to Loch Lomond on the west .
Drymen	0	The Queen Elizabeth Forest reaches down to the village edge , and the whole area is part of the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park -LRB- the first National Park in Scotland -RRB- .
Inversnaid	0	Inversnaid is a village on the east bank of Loch Lomond in Scotland , near the north end of the loch .
Inversnaid	0	It has a pier and a hotel , and the West Highland Way passes through the village .
Inversnaid	0	A small passenger ferry runs from Inversnaid to Inveruglas on the opposite shore of the loch .
Inversnaid	0	To reach Inversnaid by road involves a lengthy overland route from Aberfoyle .
Inversnaid	0	It is also the title of a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins .
Gartmore	0	Gartmore is a village in the area , A81 Glasgow to Aberfoyle road , three miles south of Aberfoyle .
Gargunnock	0	Gargunnock is a small village in the Stirling council area approximately seven miles west of Stirling , in Scotland .
Gargunnock	0	The 2001 census population was 944 .
Crianlarich	0	Crianlarich -LRB- A ' ChrÃ on LÃ raich in Gaelic -RRB- is a village in Stirling district , Scotland , about six miles north-east of the head of Loch Lomond .
Crianlarich	0	Until 1975 , it was in the historic county of Perthshire .
Crianlarich	0	The village 's name derives from the Gaelic for `` low pass '' , relating to its geographical location .
Croftamie	0	Croftamie is a small village near Drymen in Scotland .
Croftamie	0	The village was traditionally part of Dunbartonshire , but a minor change in boundaries means that it is now under Stirling Council .
Cambuskenneth	0	Cambuskenneth -LRB- Gaelic : Camas Sgeanail -RRB- is a village in the city of Stirling , located in central Scotland .
Cambuskenneth	0	It has a population of 250 and is the site of the historic Cambuskenneth Abbey .
Cambuskenneth	0	It is situated by the River Forth and the only road access to the village is along Ladysneuk Road from Alloa Road in Causewayhead .
Volvo S80	0	Volvo S80 is a car produced by Volvo from 1998 to the present day .
Volvo S80	0	It is currently in its Second Generation .
Garhi Yasin	0	Garhi Yasin is a town located in the north of Sindh province of Pakistan .
Garhi Yasin	0	It is the second largest town of the district Shikarpur .
Garhi Yasin	0	The town has a population of more than 14,000 .
Garhi Yasin	0	Garhi Yasin is located on the right bank of River Indus .
Garhi Yasin	0	The area has always been important as a part of the trade route through the Bolan Pass .
Garhi Yasin	1	The town is named after its founder , Yasin Khan Pathan .
Garhi Yasin	1	Sindhi is the common language of the people in this region .
Garhi Yasin	1	The population of the town includes members of many different tribes .
Garhi Yasin	1	These tribes include the Pathan , Memon , Soomra , Shaikh , Syed , Malik , Mirani , Qazi , Bhutta , Arain , Abra , Awan , Channa , Lashari , Bhatti , Dinari , Mahar , Ansari , Udha , jakhro , Kakepota , Brohi and others .
Garhi Yasin	1	Beside a large number of Hindu , Punjabi and some Muhajirs -LRB- from India -RRB- also live in the town .
Garhi Yasin	1	The people live here without any discrimination of caste , color , language and religion .
Garhi Yasin	2	There are several people from Garhi Yasin who are well known .
Garhi Yasin	2	Kishan Chand Ochani
Garhi Yasin	3	Garhi Yasin has always been given importance by the civilian and military governments of Pakistan .
Garhi Yasin	3	The political representatives from the town have held many important positions in the many different governments .
Garhi Yasin	3	Ghous Bux Khan Mahar , the current MNA from Garhi Yasin , is a former Federal Minister and Speaker of Sindh Assembly .
Garhi Yasin	3	Agha Siraj Khan Durrani , Provincial Minister of Sindh , is also from this town .
Garhi Yasin	3	Agha Atta Muhammad Khan , Moula Bux Soomro -LRB- father of former speaker of the National Assembly -RRB- , late Mir Altaf Khan Bhayo , late Nadir Hussain Khan Kamario , Sardar Himat Khan Kamario , Zulfiqar Khan Kamario are elected representatives -LRB- MPAs or MNAs -RRB- from Garhi Yasin .
Garhi Yasin	4	The town has a Higher Secondary school , three high schools , several primary schools , a Mono Technique School and many vocational schools -LRB- in fields of study such as typing , Commercial and Computer -RRB- .
Garhi Yasin	5	The area has both an industrial and agricultural economy .
Garhi Yasin	6	Much of the area is irrigated .
Garhi Yasin	6	Major productions of the area are rice , wheat and pulses .
Garhi Yasin	6	Other crops including maize , sugarcane , vegetables and fruits are also grown .
Garhi Yasin	7	The town has a small market .
Garhi Yasin	7	Many different items are made in the town .
Garhi Yasin	7	These include handicrafts , metalware , furniture , bricks and pottery .
Garhi Yasin	7	Hand loom weaving of the area used to be very popular .
Garhi Yasin	8	The area the town is located on is mainly an alluvial plain -LRB- flood plain -RRB- .
Garhi Yasin	8	The Sukkur Barrage , built in the 1920s and 1930s , cause much damage the land in this area .
Garhi Yasin	9	The climate is very hot and dry .
Garhi Yasin	10	It is neighbouring village to Garhi yasin town ; it is home town to Jakhro and jamali tribes .
Garhi Yasin	10	famous persons belong to village Misri wahan are ;
Garhi Yasin	11	1 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Qurban Ali Jakhro -LRB- English Teacher -RRB- 2 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Dr Mazhar Ali Jakhro 3 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Anwar Ali Jakhro -LRB- Professor of Soil science -RRB- 4 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Munawar Ali Jakhro -LRB- Engineer -RRB- 5 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Muzfar Ali Jakhro -LRB- Engineer -RRB- 6 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Ghulam Farooque Jakhro -LRB- Banker ZTBL -RRB- 7 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Abdul Karim Jakhro -LRB- Banker -RRB- 8 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Nisar Ahmed and Imtiaz Jakhro -LRB- Agriculturist -RRB- 9 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Late Ghulam Sarwar Jakhro -LRB- Agriculture scientist -RRB- 10 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Dr Abdul Hafez Jakhro MBBS 11 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Abdul Waheed Jakhro 12 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Ghulam Mustafa Jamali -LRB- Banker -RRB- 13 .
Garhi Yasin	11	Aijaz Ahmed Jakhro
Binturong	0	The binturong -LRB- Arctictis binturong -RRB- is a large , rare mammal that lives in trees in the dense forests of southeast Asia .
Binturong	0	The binturong is also often called a bearcat because it looks like both a bear and a cat .
Binturong	1	Binturongs have thick , black fur , a long , muscular tail , and long , stiff , white whiskers .
Binturong	1	They use their prehensile tail almost like another hand ; young binturongs can even hang by their tail .
Binturong	1	Binturongs grow to be up to about 5 feet -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- long .
Binturong	1	Like other civets , the binturongs use scent marks to communicate with other binturongs .
Binturong	1	In captivity , binturongs live for about 30 years .
Binturong	2	Binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food .
Binturong	2	They hunt for food at night - they are nocturnal .
Kippen	0	Kippen is a small village approximately 10 m west of the city of Stirling , Scotland -LRB- also referred to as the Kingdom of Kippen -RRB- .
Kippen	0	It lies between the Gargunnock and Fintry hills and overlooks the strath of the River Forth .
Kippen	0	The name probably comes from Gaelic , and means `` Place of the little stump '' , `` outcrop '' or `` block '' .
Kilmahog	0	Kilmahog -LRB- Gaelic : Cille MoChÃ ig = Cell of St. Chug -RRB- is a hamlet situated half a mile to the west of Callander , Scotland , at the junction of the Trossachs and Lochearnhead roads .
Killin	0	Killin -LRB- Cill Fhinn ` the White -LRB- or Fair -RRB- Church ' in Gaelic -RRB- is a village with about 640 inhabitants situated at the western head of Loch Tay in Stirling -LRB- formerly Perthshire -RRB- , Scotland .
Killearn	0	Killearn -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : Cill Earnain -RRB- is a small village of approximately 1700 people in the Stirling council area of Scotland .
Killearn	0	The village is located about 18 m north of Glasgow , and 9 m away from Loch Lomond .
Killearn	0	The Glengoyne distillery is also situated just outside the village .
Balmaha	0	Balmaha -LRB- Gaelic : Baile MoThatha -RRB- is a hamlet on the eastern shore of Loch Lomond in the council area of Stirling , Scotland .
Balquhidder	0	Balquhidder is a small village in the Stirling council area of Scotland .
Balquhidder	0	It is overlooked by the dramatic mountain terrain of the Braes of Balquhidder , at the head of Loch Voil .
Balquhidder	0	Balquhidder Glen is also popular for fishing , nature watching and walking .
Balquhidder	0	Above the village , Creag an Tuirc is a fine viewpoint , well worth the short climb .
Bannockburn	0	Bannockburn is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland .
Bannockburn	0	It is named after the Bannock Burn , a burn -LRB- small stream -RRB- running through the village before flowing into the River Forth .
Georg Michael Telemann	0	Georg Michael Telemann -LRB- born 20 April 1748 in PlÃ n , died March 4 , 1831 in Riga -RRB- was a German composer and theologian .
Georg Michael Telemann	0	He is mainly known for the Church music he wrote .
Georg Michael Telemann	0	His grandfather is better known , Georg Philipp Telemann .
Blair Drummond	0	Blair Drummond -LRB- sometimes known as Blairdrummond -RRB- is a small rural community near Stirling in Scotland , located along the A84 road .
Blairlogie	0	Blairlogie is located at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie was one of central Scotland 's earliest Conservation Villages .
Blairlogie	0	Blairlogie mainly comprises 17th-19th-century cottages .
Blairlogie	1	Between 1598 and 1609 , the minister of Logie Parish was the poet Alexander Hume .
Boquhan	0	Boquhan is a village in Stirling , Scotland .
Alan Keyes	0	Alan Lee Keyes -LRB- born August 7 , 1950 -RRB- is a conservative American political activist , author , and former diplomat , and candidate for public office .
Alan Keyes	0	He ran for President of the United States in 1996 , 2000 , and 2008 , and was a Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1988 , 1992 , and 2004 .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1996 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone formation and the second least active Pacific hurricane season in recorded history , behind only 1977 .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	0	It officially began May 15 , 1996 in the eastern north Pacific and on June 1 , 1996 in the central north Pacific .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	0	It ended on November 30 , 1996 .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	1	Few notable storms formed this season , however it was very eventful .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	1	Twelve tropical cyclones formed during this season , of which five made landfall and two other impacted land areas .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	1	Two tropical cyclones that formed in other basins entered the eastern north Pacific Ocean .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	1	Early in the season three tropical cyclones impacted Mexico in a ten day span , while the first cyclone of the season formed before it officially began .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricane Douglas was the strongest storm , reaching Category 4 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale and had its beginnings in the Atlantic as Hurricane Douglas .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	Alma was the first of three consecutive storms to come close to , or make landfall on , the Pacific coast of Mexico during a ten day span .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	Alma killed at least three people , and possibly twenty .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	Three were killed when a house near Lazaro Cardenas collapsed .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	There were unconfirmed reports that 17 people were killed by floods in Puebla from rains related to Alma .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	Trees were downed and power was knocked out to many places .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	2	Roads were flooded and covered with Debris .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	3	Hurricane Boris was the second consecutive storm to approach close to Mexico .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	3	It made landfall halfway between Acapulco and Lazaro Cardenas on June 29 .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	3	It killed ten people .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	3	A flood caused by Boris on the San Jeronimo River left thousands homeless .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	4	Cristina was the third cyclone to come close to Mexico in the space of ten days .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	4	It killed a fisherman when his boat was caught at sea off Oaxaca .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	4	At least 11 other fishing boats and 22 people were missing .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	4	Their fate is unknown .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	5	Hurricane Douglas was a continuation of Atlantic Hurricane Cesar , which crossed Central America .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	5	Continuing Cesar 's nearly due-west heading , it was still a tropical storm when it entered the Pacific on July 29 , and quickly regained hurricane status .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	6	Douglas 's strengthened over the next two days as it turned west-northwest , paralleling the coast of Mexico .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	6	It reached its peak intensity on August 1 , with winds of 135 mph -LRB- 215 km\/h -RRB- and a central pressure of 946 millibars , making it the strongest hurricane of the season .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	6	It slow weakening began on August 2 as it entered cooler waters , and it officially dissipated on August 6 , though like many Pacific hurricanes , a remnant circulation could be tracked westward for several days afterward .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	7	The precursor disturbance to Fausto was first noticed over Venezuela as early as August 31 , and may have been related to the tropical wave that spawned Hurricane Fran .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	7	By September 4 the wave had crossed Central America into the Pacific ; it steadily organized until it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fausto on September 10 .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	8	Fausto intensified rapidly after it reached hurricane intensity on the 12th , peaking with sustained winds of 120 mph -LRB- 190 km\/h -RRB- and a minimum central pressure of 955 millibars .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	8	The hurricane weakened as an approaching trough increased shear over the storm ; this same trough also turned the storm north on the 13th , where it made landfall as a minimal hurricane Baja California that day .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	8	On September 14 , the storm turned northeastward across the Gulf of California , and dissipated inland over the Sierra Madre range after its second landfall as a hurricane .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	8	Its extratropical remnants flared up briefly over northern Mexico and Texas , but otherwise soon lost their identity .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	9	Damage in Mexico was relatively minor , with only a single casualty caused by a downed power line .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	10	Hurricane Hernan made landfall in a thinly-populated region of Mexico .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	10	It washed out roads , and knocked down power lines and telephone poles .
1996 Pacific hurricane season	10	There were 100 injuries but no deaths .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2002 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone meteorology .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	0	The most notable storm this year was Hurricane Kenna , which reached Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	0	It made landfall near Puerto Vallarta , Jalisco , Mexico on October 25 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	0	It killed four people and was one of the most powerful hurricanes to ever strike the western coast of Mexico .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	0	Elsewhere , Tropical Storm Julio made landfall in Mexico , and Tropical Storm Boris dumped torrential rain along the Mexican coast , although it remained offshore .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	1	Other storms were individually unusual .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricanes Elida and Hernan also reached Category 5 intensity , but neither did any damage .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricane Fausto , while it had no effect on land , regenerated into a tiny tropical storm at a very high latitude .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	2	It officially started May 15 , 2002 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 2002 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 2002 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	2	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	There were twelve tropical storms in the eastern Pacific Ocean this season .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	Of those , six became hurricanes and five became major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or high on the Saffir Simpson Scale .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	A record three Category 5 storms formed .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	In the central Pacific , one tropical storm , one hurricane , and one major hurricane formed .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	The season saw below average activity in terms of the number of systems , but above average activity in terms of stronger storms .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	3	This was due to a moderately-strong El NiÃ o that also suppressed activity in the Atlantic Ocean .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	4	Also of note this season is an unusual gap in storm formation during the first three weeks of August .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	4	That time usually sees several nameable storms , but for some reason there were none .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	On June 8 , an area of disturbed weather that had absorbed a tropical wave spawned Tropical Depression Two-E .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	It became a tropical storm the next day .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	After peaking on June 9 , steering currents collapsed and Boris stalled out in the ocean between two ridges of high pressure .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	Shear increased , and the cyclone weakened to a depression on June 10 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	The next day , Boris degenerated into a remnant low .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	5	The remnant drifted east and then southeast before dissipating on June 12 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	6	Boris dumped heavy rains on sections of the Mexican coast .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	6	Several homes at an unspecified location were damaged .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	6	There were no deaths .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	7	An area of convection and disturbed weather possibly related to outflow from Hurricane Isidore developed a circulation on September 23 and organized into Tropical Depression Thirteen-E on September 25 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	7	The depression headed northward and strengthened into a tropical storm the same day .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	7	Julio turned to the northwest and peaked just before landfall near Lazaro Cardenas on September 26 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	7	The storm quickly dissipated over Mexico .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	8	No one was killed by Julio .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	8	Around 100 houses in Acapulco and Zihuatanejo were damaged or washed away by flash flooding .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	9	A powerful Category 5 hurricane at its peak , the third of the season , Kenna made landfall on Mexico as a Category 4 .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	9	As of 2005 , it is the most recent Pacific hurricane to have its name retired .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	10	Kenna killed four people in Mexico and left thousands homeless .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	10	Its total damage was from 5 to 100 million dollars .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	11	Eleven-E threatened land .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	11	It resulted in warnings and watches being issued for parts of the Baja California Peninsula , but it weakened to a remnant low before strengthening into a storm .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	11	No deaths or damages were reported .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	11	Eleven-E was the final storm of the season .
2002 Pacific hurricane season	11	It lasted for two days in November and dissipated on the sixteenth day of that month .
Hurricane Kenna	0	Hurricane Kenna was a destructive hurricane of the 2002 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Kenna	0	It was one of the strongest Pacific hurricanes to ever strike Mexico .
Hurricane Kenna	1	Kenna formed in the eastern Pacific on October 22 .
Hurricane Kenna	1	It strengthened rapidly , reaching category five on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on October 25 .
Hurricane Kenna	1	Hurricane Kenna weakened to category four before striking land near Puerto Vallarta later that day .
Hurricane Kenna	1	The only Pacific hurricanes to strike Mexico at greater intensity were 1976 's Hurricane Madeline and an unnamed 1959 storm .
Hurricane Kenna	2	Officials reported four deaths from Hurricane Kenna .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1994 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15 , 1994 in the eastern Pacific , and on June 1 , 1994 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1994 .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	1	Of note in this season is an unusual spree of very intense storms .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	1	Hurricanes Emilia , Gilma , John , and Olivia all reached a pressure below 930 millibars .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	1	Elsewhere , Hurricane Rosa killed several people in Mexico .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	2	This season had slightly above average activity .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	2	Five hurricanes reached Category 2 intensity or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	2	In addition , there were four other hurricanes and eight tropical storms .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	2	In the Central Pacific , two tropical storms and one hurricane formed .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	3	Hurricane Emilia was a powerful Category 4 storm .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	3	It briefly threatened the Hawaiian Islands near peak strength , but instead encountered wind shear and weakened .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	3	There was minor damage to roofs and some downed trees , and moderate rainfall .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	4	Hurricane Gilma was the strongest storm of the season , and the first Category 5 storm in the East Pacific since Ava in 1973 .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	4	It is also the strongest July storm in the east Pacific , and is the fifth strongest overall .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	5	Hurricane John was the longest lasting and most continuous tropical cyclone on Earth in recorded history .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	5	Its life began on August 11 south of Mexico , and 31 days later the storm became extratropical south of Alaska , after reaching Category 5 strength and passing the International Date Line twice .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	5	John caused $ 15 million -LRB- 1994 USD -RRB- in damage on Johnston Island .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	An area of disturbed weather organized into a tropical depression on August 9 while located 740 miles -LRB- 1190 km -RRB- southeast of Hilo , Hawaii .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	The depression moved westward without organizing , and dissipated on the 14th .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	Moisture from the system produced heavy rainfall over the island of Hawaii , totaling to over 15 inches .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	The flooding closed all major roads in Hilo , and was considered the worst flooding in 40 years .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	The rainfall destroyed 2 homes and damaged 214 , 14 severely .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	It also damaged roads and businesses .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	Damage throughout the island totaled to $ 5 million -LRB- 1993 USD -RRB- .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	6	Flooding occurred in Maui as well , where landslides blocked portions of the Hana Highway .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	7	Hurricane Olivia was the second strongest storm of the season .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	7	It is one of the ten most intense east Pacific hurricanes ever recorded .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	7	At the time , it was the strongest October storm .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	An area of disturbed weather organized into a tropical depression at midday on October 8 .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	It had trouble organizing , and advisories were discontinued for a while .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	The cyclone finally became a tropical storm on October 11 and was named Rosa .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	It moved glacially , but eventually a trough steered Rosa north and then northeast .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	Rosa intensified quickly , peaking at Category 2 intensity just before landfall near La Concepcion on the morning of October 14 .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	8	Rosa quickly decayed over the mountains of Mexico , and its cloud shield rapidly accelerated northward through the Plains and Mississippi Valley , moistening the atmosphere enough in Texas ahead of a slow moving occluded cyclone to help set the stage for a significant flood event in east Texas on the October 17 .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	9	Four deaths , two in each of Nayarit and Durango , were reported .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	9	Four people were missing in Sinaloa .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	9	More than 100,000 people had their homes damaged in Nayarit .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	9	Telephone poles and power lines were downed in Sinaloa .
1994 Pacific hurricane season	9	Rain caused landslides and flash-flooding in mountainous areas .
Hurricane John (1994)	0	Hurricane John was the longest-lived tropical cyclone ever observed , tracking from the Eastern Pacific to the Western Pacific and crossing back to the Central Pacific for 31 days total .
Hurricane John (1994)	1	The precursor to Hurricane John was a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on July 25th .
Hurricane John (1994)	1	It moved across the unfavorable Atlantic , and reached the Eastern Pacific on August 8th .
Hurricane John (1994)	1	It slowly organized , and became Tropical Depression 10-E on August 11th , 300 nautical miles south-southeast of Acapulco , Mexico .
Hurricane John (1994)	1	Conditions were not ideal for development , but it developed banding features and well-defined outflow , and managed to strengthen to become Tropical Storm John later that day .
Hurricane John (1994)	2	A strong ridge of high pressure over the Northeastern Pacific Ocean forced John westward , where upper level shear kept John a tropical storm as its intensity fluctuated .
Hurricane John (1994)	2	The shear greatly lessened greatly on the 19th , and John became a hurricane on the 20th .
Hurricane John (1994)	2	Later that day , it became a major hurricane , and crossed into the Central Pacific shortly thereafter .
Hurricane John (1994)	3	Hurricane John continued to strengthen , and reached a peak of 150 knots -LRB- 175 mph winds -RRB- on the 23rd , passing 300 nautical miles south of Hawaii .
Hurricane John (1994)	3	John had posed a threat to the island days before , but the ridge of high pressure pushed John safely south of the island .
Hurricane John (1994)	3	The hurricane still caused heavy waves and rains , though .
Hurricane John (1994)	3	During these days , John 's intensity was constantly checked by Air Force Reserve aircraft reconnaissance .
Hurricane John (1994)	4	John turned more northerly , where it steadily weakened to a minimal hurricane on the 26th .
Hurricane John (1994)	4	Then , it crossed just north of Johnston Island , where it caused moderate damage .
Hurricane John (1994)	4	Conditions again favored strengthening , and John re-strengthened to a 135 mph Category 4 hurricane , but upper level shear again weakened it .
Hurricane John (1994)	4	John crossed the International Date Line , and became Typhoon John .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	The system continued to weaken , becoming a tropcial storm on the 31st and a tropical depression on the 2nd while drifting eastward .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	John looped back to the northwest , and gradually restrengthened .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	An upper trough pulled the storm to the northeast on the 7th , and re-entered the Central Pacific on the 8th .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	John became a hurricane again late on the 8th , and retained that intensity for another day .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	Upper level shear weakened the hurricane to a tropical storm on the 10th , and John became extratropical in the North Central Pacific about a thousand miles south of Unalaska Island .
Hurricane John (1994)	5	John dissipated later that day , after an unprecedented 31 days at sea .
Hurricane Pauline	0	Hurricane Pauline was a destructive hurricane of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season and one of the deadliest .
Hurricane Pauline	1	Pauline formed in the eastern Pacific on October 6 .
Hurricane Pauline	1	It strengthened rapidly , reaching category four on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale on the next day .
Hurricane Pauline	1	After a brief period of weakening to a category three , it re-intensified back to a category four , moving roughly parallel to the Mexican coast .
Hurricane Pauline	2	Pauline then made landfall , slamming into Mexico .
Hurricane Pauline	2	Heavy rains and high winds caused damage as the storm skirted the coast .
Hurricane Pauline	3	There were 300-400 deaths , and heavy damage to Acalpulco .
Hurricane Pauline	4	The name was retired and replaced by Patricia for the 2003 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	0	Hurricane Linda of 1997 was the strongest hurricane ever observed in the east Pacific , with sustained winds of 160 knots and gusting to 190 knots , and a central pressure of 900 mbar .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	0	It was part of an abnormally active season for both the Eastern and Western Pacific Basins .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	1	Since it was far from land , it did not cause much damage .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	2	A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 24th .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	2	It moved across the unfavorable Atlantic without development .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	2	As it crossed Central America convection increased , and a poorly-defined center developed early on September 9th .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	2	Banding and convection increased , and it became a tropical depression that night , 400 nautical miles south of Manzanillo , Mexico .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	3	Tropical Depression 14-E continued northwestward , and became a tropical storm on the 10th .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	3	Linda started to intensify more quickly , becoming a hurricane on the 11th 475 nautical miles south-southeast of the southern tip of Baja California .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	3	After 30 hours of rapidly intensifying , Linda reached her peak of 160 knots on the 12th , or around 185 M.P.H. winds .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	3	That is an increase of 95 knots , and a drop of 85 millibars .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	3	Linda moved directly over Socorro Island on the 12th as a Category 5 hurricane , but cooler waters weakened it greatly , dissipating it on the 17th .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	4	Linda passed over Soccoro Island , causing $ 3.2 million in damage .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	5	In California , Linda was responsible for 8 deaths and $ 68 million in damage .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	5	Five people drowned in a jetty .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	5	Floods caused 3 deaths and mudslides destroyed millions of homes and caused $ 68 million in damage .
Hurricane Linda (1997)	5	The Southwest would get devastated again by Hurricane Nora weeks later .
Hurricane Ioke	0	Hurricane Ioke -LRB- also Typhoon Ioke , international designation 0612 , JTWC designation 01C also sometimes called Super Typhoon Ioke -RRB- is the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Central Pacific .
Hurricane Ioke	0	The first storm to form in the Central Pacific in the 2006 Pacific hurricane season , Ioke is a long-lived and extremely powerful storm that traversed the Pacific , reaching Category 5 status twice as a hurricane .
Hurricane Ioke	0	As a typhoon , Ioke managed to achieve Category 5-equivalent one-minute sustained winds one more time before weakening .
Hurricane Ioke	1	Ioke did not affect any permanently populated areas in the Central Pacific or Western Pacific basins as a hurricane or a typhoon , but the storm passed over Johnston Atoll as a Category 2 hurricane and Wake Island as a Category 5 typhoon .
Hurricane Ioke	1	Despite its strength , Ioke only caused moderate damage to Wake Island , and was not responsible for any fatalities .
Hurricane Ioke	2	The system began in the third week of August as a persistent tropical disturbance south of the Hawaiian Islands .
Hurricane Ioke	2	It was initially embedded in a trough , but gained convection and developed into a tropical depression about 775 miles south of Honolulu on August 19 .
Hurricane Ioke	2	It continued to strengthen , and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center designated the system with the name Ioke -LRB- IPA \/ iË Ë É Ê .
Hurricane Ioke	2	keÉ \/ -RRB- , which is Hawaiian for the name Joyce , becoming the first tropical storm to form in the Central Pacific since 2002 .
Hurricane Ioke	3	Ioke quickly began to enter a process of rapid development ; strengthening into a hurricane just 24 hours after it had formed .
Hurricane Ioke	3	While safely avoiding the Hawaiian Islands , it continued to rapidly intensify and became a major hurricane -LRB- Category 3 or greater -RRB- on the morning of August 21 .
Hurricane Ioke	3	Later that day , Ioke intensified even further into a Category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Ioke	3	On August 22 , it began to weaken as a result of cooler water and eyewall replacement cycles , and was downgraded back to a Category 2 .
Hurricane Ioke	3	As a Category 2 storm , Ioke affected Johnston Atoll .
Hurricane Ioke	4	The storm began to rapidly deepen again late on August 23 as it moved over increasingly warm water , reaching major hurricane status for the second time while moving to the west-northwest .
Hurricane Ioke	4	From there , conditions would become even more favorable for development .
Hurricane Ioke	5	Overnight between August 24 and August 25 , Ioke strengthened rapidly , becoming a Category 5 hurricane on the 25th - the first system originating from the Central Pacific to reach that intensity while still in the Western Hemisphere .
Hurricane Ioke	5	Ioke then began to travel over a large environment highly favorable for hurricane development , and would maintain its strength for an extended period of time .
Hurricane Ioke	5	Ioke also became the most intense hurricane ever to develop in the Central Pacific , with a central pressure of 921 mbar -LRB- 27.19 inHg -RRB- at that point -LRB- which dropped to 920 mbar at its Central Pacific peak -RRB- .
Hurricane Ioke	6	Ioke began to fluctuate in intensity afterward ; weakened back to a Category 4 while undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle , regaining Category 5 strength on August 26 .
Hurricane Ioke	6	Ioke held that intensity until crossing the International Date Line that evening -LRB- August 27 after the crossover -RRB- , becoming Typhoon Ioke in the process .
Hurricane Ioke	6	The storm weakened to Category 4 strength according to the JTWC , but by 2100 UTC on August 29 , the JTWC advised that Ioke had regained Category 5 strength for the third time .
Hurricane Ioke	7	After maintaining Category 5 strength for 12 hours , Ioke weakened back to a Category 4 for the final time on August 30 while approaching Wake Island .
Hurricane Ioke	7	Ioke passed almost directly over the island on early September 1 and continued tracking to the west-northwest while slowly weakening over gradually cooling waters .
Hurricane Ioke	7	On September 3 , under the influence of an approaching trough , the typhoon began to recurve to the northwest , then to the north and away from Japan , while weakening more rapidly .
Hurricane Ioke	7	Ioke began to transition into an extratropical storm late on September 4 due to increased wind shear and rapidly cooling seas , and the JTWC issued its last advisory at 1200 UTC on September 5 after it was decided that Ioke had begun extratropical transition .
Hurricane Ioke	7	The JMA followed suit early on September 7 after Ioke had become completely extratropical east of the Kamchatka Peninsula .
Hurricane Ioke	8	The remnant extratropical low is currently monitored by National Weather Service and is expected to be near Alaska in 48 hours .
Hurricane Ioke	9	Despite Ioke 's extreme intensity and impacting two small land masses , damage was surprisingly moderate .
Hurricane Ioke	9	Little damage was done on Johnston Atoll , and damage to infrastructure on Wake Island was less than expected , despite Ioke 's eyewall brushing the island .
Hurricane Ioke	10	The National Weather Service reported that the eastern eyewall of Ioke passed over the uninhabited Johnston Atoll , buffeting it with hurricane-force winds .
Hurricane Ioke	11	Twelve people on a United States Air Force vessel in the Pacific were forced to abandon ship and take shelter in a hurricane-proof bunker on the island .
Hurricane Ioke	11	They were reported safe the next day , and a reconnaissance flight reported little damage on the island .
Hurricane Ioke	12	Due to Typhoon Ioke 's projected path near Wake Island , all 188 people who live and work there were evacuated in two C-17 Globemaster IIIs to Oahu in Hawaii .
Hurricane Ioke	12	The typhoon 's powerful winds , estimated to gust as high as 190 mph , damaged weather sensors on the island , causing them to fail after the instruments reported a 100 mph gust .
Hurricane Ioke	12	A reconnaissance mission by the Coast Guard indicated the typhoon caused moderate damage on the island , including blown off roofs , damaged sides of buildings , and downed trees .
Hurricane Ioke	12	However , the damage was repairable , and the major infrastructure on the island was intact .
Hurricane Ioke	13	The JMA issued evacuation orders for its staff on Minami Torishima on September 1 in view of the approaching typhoon , but so far , no damage has been reported .
Template:Infobox Greek deity/doc	0	Copy the code shown below , and paste it into the article you would like the above Infobox to appear in .
Post-grunge	0	Post-grunge is a music genre that is strongly influenced by grunge music , a genre that started in Seattle , Washington , United States in the mid-1980s .
Post-grunge	0	However , it makes it into a more melodic and radio-friendly sound .
Post-grunge	0	Not by a coincidence , it has become very popular on the radio .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	Nakhon Ratchasima Province or Khorat , is the biggest province and the second most populated province of Thailand .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	Nakhon Ratchasima means â big provinceâ .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	Itâ s the gate to the eastern part of Thailand .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	It is about 260 km from Bangkok .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	It is a plateau and rich with resources .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	It is a popular place for tourists to visit with attractions such as forests , walking , education , rivers , sight seeing , foods , ancient cultures and tradition .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	0	There are local handicrafts for sale .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	1	and six other small districts .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	2	The borders of the province are in the north with Zuma , Chaiyabhum and Khon-Kan , in the south with Nakhon-Nayok and Prajean Buri , in the east with Buriram and in the west with Chaiyabhum and Saraburi .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	3	The president of the province is Mr. Prajak Suwanpakdee .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	3	Thai business men and foreigners are interested this province because it is the center of eastern part of Thailand and also the center of education , transport , industrial , commercial , communication and the economy .
Nakhon Ratchasima Province	3	There are a lot of sights to see around this particular province , including the world renowned Gatesh River , and the Zuma Heights , making it an extremely popular place for tourism .
King Scorpion	0	Scorpion , also King Scorpion or Scorpion II refers to the second of two kings so-named of Upper Egypt during the Protodynastic Period .
Ka (pharaoh)	0	Ka , also Sekhem Ka , was a predynastic pharaoh of Upper Egypt .
Ka (pharaoh)	0	He ruled over Abydos in the late 32nd or early 31st century BC and was buried at Umm el-Qa ` ab .
Ka (pharaoh)	0	He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor and was succeeded by Narmer .
Ka (pharaoh)	0	He is the earliest known Egyptian king with a serekh , inscribed on a number of artefacts .
Iry-Hor	0	Iry-Hor or Ro -LRB- as read by Petrie -RRB- was a Predynastic pharaoh of ancient Egypt , although some archaeologists are doubtful of his existence .
Iry-Hor	0	He was most likely Ka 's immediate predecessor .
Iry-Hor	0	He ruled over Abydos and was buried in its local cemetery at Umm el-Qa ` ab near Ka , Narmer and the First Dynasty kings .
Iry-Hor	1	If he existed , he would be the earliest documented person .
Wazner	0	Wazner , also Wazenez or Wadjenedj , was a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta .
Wazner	0	He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt .
Hsekiu	0	Hsekiu , also Seka , was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta .
Hsekiu	0	He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt
Tiu (pharaoh)	0	Tiu , also Teyew etc , was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta .
Tiu (pharaoh)	0	He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt .
Tiu (pharaoh)	0	Nothing else is known of his life or reign .
Scorpion I	0	Scorpion I was the first of two kings so-named of Upper Egypt during the Protodynastic Period .
Scorpion I	0	His name may refer to the scorpion goddess Serket .
Scorpion I	1	He is believed to have lived in Thinis one or two centuries before the rule of the better known King Scorpion of Nekhen .
Scorpion I	1	To him belongs the U-j tomb found in the royal cemetery of Abydos where Thinite kings were buried .
Thesh	0	Thesh , or Tjesh , Tesh etc , was a Predynastic ancient Egyptian king who ruled in the Nile Delta .
Thesh	0	He is mentioned in the Palermo Stone inscriptions among a small number of kings of Lower Egypt
Ford Cortina	0	Ford Cortina was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1962 through 1982 .
Ford Cortina	0	From 1970 onwards , it was almost identical to Ford Taunus .
Closure (computer science)	0	In Computer science , a closure is a function that has an environment of its own .
Closure (computer science)	0	Inside this environment , there is at least one bound variable .
Closure (computer science)	0	Closures were first used in programming languages such as ML and Lisp .
Closure (computer science)	1	Closures keep the state of their bound variables over several invocations .
Closure (computer science)	2	The term closure is often mistakenly used to mean anonymous function .
Closure (computer science)	2	This is probably because most languages implementing anonymous functions allow them to form closures and programmers are usually introduced to both concepts at the same time .
Closure (computer science)	2	These are however different concepts .
Closure (computer science)	3	The concept of closures was developed in the 1960s and was first fully implemented as a language feature in the programming language Scheme .
Closure (computer science)	3	Since then , many languages have been designed to support closures .
Closure (computer science)	4	Function objects are sometimes also called closures .
Closure (computer science)	5	Closures typically appear in languages in which functions are first-class values -- in other words , such languages allow functions to be passed as arguments , returned from function calls , bound to variable names , etc. , just like simpler types such as strings and integers .
Closure (computer science)	5	For example , consider the following Scheme function :
Closure (computer science)	6	; Return a list of all books with at least THRESHOLD copies sold .
Closure (computer science)	6	-LRB- define -LRB- best-selling-books threshold -RRB- -LRB- filter -LRB- lambda -LRB- book -RRB- -LRB- -RRB- = -LRB- book-sales book -RRB- threshold -RRB- -RRB- book-list -RRB- -RRB-
Closure (computer science)	7	In this example , the lambda expression appears within the function .
Closure (computer science)	7	When the lambda expression is evaluated , Scheme creates a closure consisting of the code for the lambda and a reference to the variable , which is a free variable inside the lambda .
Closure (computer science)	8	The closure is then passed to the function , which calls it repeatedly to determine which books are to be added to the result list and which are to be discarded .
Closure (computer science)	8	Because the closure itself has a reference to , it can use that variable each time calls it .
Closure (computer science)	8	The function itself might be defined in a completely separate file .
Closure (computer science)	9	\/ \/ Return a list of all books with at least ` threshold ' copies sold .
Closure (computer science)	9	function bestSellingBooks -LRB- threshold -RRB-
Closure (computer science)	10	The keyword is used here instead of , and an method instead of a global function , but otherwise the structure and the effect of the code are the same .
Closure (computer science)	11	A function may create a closure and return it .
Closure (computer science)	11	The following example is a function that returns a function .
Closure (computer science)	12	; Return a function that approximates the derivative of f ; using an interval of dx , which should be appropriately small .
Closure (computer science)	13	\/ \/ Return a function that approximates the derivative of f \/ \/ using an interval of dx , which should be appropriately small .
Closure (computer science)	13	function derivative -LRB- f , dx -RRB-
Closure (computer science)	14	Because the closure in this case outlives the scope of the function that creates it , the variables and live on after the function returns .
Closure (computer science)	14	In languages without closures , the lifetime of a local variable coincides with the execution of the scope where that variable is declared .
Closure (computer science)	14	In languages with closures , variables must continue to exist as long as any existing closures have references to them .
Closure (computer science)	14	This is most commonly implemented using some form of garbage collection .
Closure (computer science)	15	While this is not always clarified , a closure need not be formed using an anonymous function .
Closure (computer science)	15	The Python programming language , for example , has very limited support for anonymous functions but fully supports closures .
Closure (computer science)	15	For example , one way the above ECMAScript example could be implemented in Python is :
Closure (computer science)	16	In this example , the function named gradient forms a closure together with the variables f and dx .
Closure (computer science)	16	This closure is then returned by the outer function named derivative .
Closure (computer science)	16	In fact , closures in Python must often be formed using named functions , where an anonymous function might be equally appropriate in other languages , because of the restrictions on lambda forms .
Closure (computer science)	17	-LRB- let -LRB- -LRB- secret-message `` none '' -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- set !
Closure (computer science)	17	foo -LRB- lambda -LRB- msg -RRB- -LRB- set !
Closure (computer science)	17	secret-message msg -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- set !
Closure (computer science)	17	bar -LRB- lambda secret-message -RRB- -RRB- -RRB-
Closure (computer science)	18	Note : Some speakers call any data structure that binds a lexical environment a closure , but the term usually refers specifically to functions .
Agriculture in Pakistan	0	Pakistan 's principal natural resources are arable land and water .
Agriculture in Pakistan	0	About 25 % of Pakistan 's total land area is under cultivation and is watered by one of the largest irrigation systems in the world .
Agriculture in Pakistan	0	Pakistan irrigates three times more acres than Russia .
Agriculture in Pakistan	0	Agriculture accounts for about 23 % of GDP and employs about 44 % of the labor force .
Agriculture in Pakistan	0	Pakistan is one of the world 's largest producers and suppliers of the following according to the 2005 Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations and FAOSTAT given here with ranking :
Agriculture in Pakistan	1	Pakistan ranks fifth in the Muslim world and twentieth worldwide in farm output .
Agriculture in Pakistan	1	It is the world 's fifth largest milk producer .
Agriculture in Pakistan	1	Agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan 's economy .
Gwadar Bay	0	Gwadar Bay is located in near the maritime border of Pakistan and Iran .
Gwadar Bay	0	The name is from Persian , Khalij-e Gavader or ` Gulf of Gwadar ' on Arabian Sea .
Gwadar Bay	0	It is an inlet of the Arabian Sea indenting the sandy Makran coast at the Iranâ `` Pakistan border .
Gwadar Bay	0	It is about 20 miles -LRB- 32 km -RRB- long and 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- wide .
Gwadar Bay	0	The Dashtiari River flows into it from the northwest , and the Dasht River from the northeast .
Gwadar Bay	0	The town of Gwadar , Pakistan , lies on the Arabian Sea coast about 30 miles -LRB- 48 km -RRB- to the east of Gwadar Bay .
Clerkhill	0	Clerkhill is an area of the town of Peterhead in north east Scotland .
Clerkhill	0	Surrounded by the areas of Meethill , Dales Park and Coplandhill , it is one of the smaller areas of the town .
Ellon, Aberdeenshire	0	Ellon is a town in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , approximately 16 miles north of Aberdeen , lying on the River Ythan -LRB- pronounced eye-than -RRB- which has one of the few undeveloped river estuaries on the Eastern coast of Scotland .
Ellon, Aberdeenshire	0	It is in the ancient region of Formartine .
Fraserburgh	0	Fraserburgh -LRB- Scots : The Broch -RRB- -LRB- Scottish gaelic : A ' Bhruaich -RRB- is a town in Aberdeenshire , Scotland with a population recorded in the 2001 Census at 12,454 .
Fraserburgh	0	It lies at the northeast corner of Aberdeenshire , around 40 m north of Aberdeen , and 17 m north of Peterhead .
Fraserburgh	0	It is the largest shellfish port in Europe and a major white fish port and busy commercial harbor .
Rosehearty	0	Rosehearty -LRB- Gaelic : Ros Abhartaich -RRB- , Rizarty in the local dialect , is located on the Moray Firth coast , four miles west of the town Fraserburgh , in the historical county of Aberdeenshire in Scotland .
Rosehearty	1	The burgh has a population of approximately 1,300 with about 25 per cent of pensionable age .
Rosehearty	1	There are two shops and three hotels in the village .
Stonehaven	0	Stonehaven -LRB- Steenhive in the Doric dialect of Scots -RRB- and Cala na Creige in Gaelic is a town with around fourteen thousand inhabitants -LRB- 9,577 in the 2001 census -RRB- on the northeast coast of Scotland .
Stonehaven	0	It is the county town of the historic county of Kincardineshire or The Mearns and the present day county of Aberdeenshire .
Stonehaven	0	It grew around an Iron Age fishing village , now the `` Auld Toon '' -LRB- `` old town '' -RRB- , and expanded inland from the Seaside .
Stonehaven	0	As late as the 16th century , old maps indicate the town was called Stonehyve or Stonehive .
Stonehaven	1	Stonehaven was the birthplace of Robert William Thomson , inventor of the pneumatic tyre and the fountain pen , of journalist James Murdoch and Lord Reith of Stonehaven , first Director-General of the BBC .
Stonehaven	2	Stonehaven was a holiday retreat of the poet , Robert Burns .
Stonehaven	3	The novelist Lewis Grassic Gibbon -LRB- James Leslie Mitchell -RRB- attended school at what was the old Mackie Academy -LRB- now Arduthie Primary -RRB- .
Stonehaven	3	Mackie Academy now serves over 1000 pupils and they study his work .
Stonehaven	4	Famous historical visitors include William Wallace and Mary Queen of Scots .
Turriff	0	Turriff is a town and parish in Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Turriff	0	It is approximately 166 feet above sea level .
Turriff	0	It is known locally as Turra in the Doric dialect of Scots .
Turriff	0	The name appears to be Scottish Gaelic in origin , from `` torr '' meaning a mound or round hill , or `` tur '' meaning a tower .
Turriff	1	The Knights Templar appear to have had a base in the area , and a nearby site is still known as `` Temple Brae '' .
Turriff	2	Early in 1639 , the Marquis of Huntly assembled his forces here , and thereafter went to Kintore in lower Aberdeenshire , eventually marching from there to Aberdeen itself .
Turriff	2	The Marquis â '' being informed shortly after his arrival in Aberdeen that a meeting of Covenanters was to be held in Turriff on the fourteenth of February â '' resolved to disperse them , by occupying the town with 2000 men .
Turriff	2	The incident was known as the `` First raid of Turray '' .
Danko Jones	0	Danko Jones is a three-piece hard rock band from Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Danko Jones	0	The band consists of Danko Jones -LRB- vocals\/guitar -RRB- , JC -LRB- also known as John Calabrese -RRB- -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Dan Cornelius -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	Abercrombie & Fitch -LRB- A&F -RRB- is an American clothing retailer sold as a lifestyle brand .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	The company has four brands : the Abercrombie & Fitch brand , abercrombie kids , Hollister Co. , and Gilly Hicks .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	The company also had another brand called RUEHL No. 925 which closed in January 2010 .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	Stores operate in the United States , Canada , and the United Kingdom .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	It was created by David Abercrombie and Ezra H. Fitch .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	Abercrombie & Fitch was created in 1892 .
Abercrombie &amp; Fitch	0	In this year , David Abercrombie opened the first store in New York City .
Abercrombie, Fife	0	This article is about the village in Scotland .
Abercrombie, Fife	0	For other things with the name Abercrombie , please see Abercrombie .
Abercrombie, Fife	1	Abercrombie -LRB- Gaelic : Obar Chrombaidh -RRB- is a small village in Fife , Scotland .
Abercrombie, Fife	1	It is around 1 mile north of the village of St Monans , and 10 miles south of the town of St Andrews .
Abercrombie, Fife	1	Abercrombie was the former name of the parish -LRB- church district -RRB- of St Monans , although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches .
Category:Villages in Fife	0	Villages located in Fife , Scotland .
Category:Villages in Fife	1	See also : : Category : Towns in Fife .
Jamestown, Fife	0	Jamestown is a hamlet in Fife , Scotland .
Jamestown, Fife	0	The A90 road and the Fife Circle Line are two modes of transport in Jamestown .
Jamestown, Fife	0	The nearest ferry is from Rosyth , and goes to Zeebrugge .
Jamestown, Fife	0	Edinburgh Airport is the nearest airport .
Category:Towns in North Lanarkshire	0	Towns located in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Bargeddie	0	Bargeddie is a small town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland , located east of the junction of the M73 and M8 motorways , situated 2 miles -LRB- 3 km -RRB- west of Coatbridge town center .
Bargeddie	0	A location in the same area is named in Timothy Pont 's map of 1595 , but it appears to be originally spelt as Balgedy .
Bargeddie	1	Former Scottish football player and Arsenal manager , George Graham was born at Bargeddie on 30 November 1944 .
Valentina Tereshkova	0	Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova -LRB- ; born 6 March 1937 -RRB- , is a retired Soviet cosmonaut and was the first woman to fly in space , aboard Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963 .
Valentina Tereshkova	0	She and four others were chosen out of more than 400 other women to fly in space .
John Dillinger	0	John Herbert Dillinger -LRB- June 22 , 1903 â `` July 22 , 1934 -RRB- was a notorious bank robber in mid-western America .
John Dillinger	0	Some considered him a dangerous criminal , while others idolized him as a present-day Robin Hood .
SEAT Arosa	0	SEAT Arosa was a car produced by SEAT from 1997 through 2005 .
SEAT Arosa	0	It is a badge-engineered version of the Volkswagen Lupo .
SEAT Ibiza	0	SEAT Ibiza is a car produced by SEAT since 1984 .
SEAT Ibiza	0	It is currently in its Fourth Generation .
Commedia dell'arte	0	Commedia dell ` Arte is a form of improvisational theater that began in Italy in the 16th century .
Commedia dell'arte	0	It continued to be popular during the 17th century and is still popular today .
Commedia dell'arte	0	`` Commedia dell ` Arte '' is Italian for `` Comedy of Art '' .
Commedia dell'arte	0	Outside Italy it was known as `` Italian Comedy '' .
Commedia dell'arte	1	The plays of Commedia dell ` Arte were often performed by a small group of actors who traveled around and performed in town squares .
Commedia dell'arte	1	The actors would pass a hat round for people to put money in .
Commedia dell'arte	1	The words of the plays were mostly never written down .
Commedia dell'arte	2	The earliest known company was in Padua in 1545 .
Commedia dell'arte	2	By the turn of the seventeenth century there were several troupes -LRB- group of actors -RRB- such as the Gelosi , Confidenti , and Fedeli .
Commedia dell'arte	2	Some troupes were popular at foreign courts , especially in France , where images from the commedia became a favorite theme of well-known artists .
Commedia dell'arte	3	The actors often wore masks .
Commedia dell'arte	3	The stories were often about people being cunning .
Commedia dell'arte	3	Hunger , love and money were important in the stories .
Commedia dell'arte	3	There were several characters who often appeared in lots of the stories .
Commedia dell'arte	3	These are called `` stock characters '' .
Commedia dell'arte	3	Examples of stock characters from Commedia dell ` Arte are : Harlequin , Pantalone , Arlecchino , Colombina , Pulcinella , Pierrot , Scaramuccia .
Commedia dell'arte	4	Commedia dell ` Arte had a lot of influence on theater plays in many countries .
Commedia dell'arte	4	Punch and Judy shows , popular with children in Britain and other countries , are similar to Commedia dell ` arte .
Commedia dell'arte	4	They also have stock characters : Punch , Judy , the crocodile , the policeman etc.
Boddam, Aberdeenshire	0	Boddam is a coastal village in Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Boddam, Aberdeenshire	0	It is 29 m north of Aberdeen and 3 m south of Peterhead .
Boddam, Aberdeenshire	0	Sea cliffs rise to 200 f , south of the village : a coastal path leads along these to the Bullers of Buchan .
Boddam, Aberdeenshire	1	The adjoining settlement , on the Aberdeen to Peterhead road , was for many years known simply as Stirling : in 2004 , it was renamed Stirling Village , to avoid confusion with the newly-granted city of Stirling .
Blackburn, Aberdeenshire	0	Blackburn is a rapidly growing commuter town just northwest of Aberdeen , Scotland , and is situated in Aberdeenshire .
Blackburn, Aberdeenshire	0	It has an industrial estate .
Banff and Macduff	0	Banff -LRB- Gaelic Banbh -RRB- and Macduff -LRB- Gaelic MacDhuibh -RRB- are neighbouring towns situated on Banff Bay , both of which are former burghs in Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Banff and Macduff	0	Until 1975 Banff was the county town of Banffshire .
Banff and Macduff	1	Banff and surrounding areas have a local football team , Deveronvale F.C. and a rugby team , Banff RFC .
Banff and Macduff	1	Duff House Royal Golf course is bordered by the River Deveron and Duff House .
Banff and Macduff	1	Some interesting holes which can be difficult depending on the wind .
Banff and Macduff	1	Macduff also has a golf course known as Royal Tarlair .
Banff and Macduff	1	Built on land which ends on precipitous cliffs , lost balls really are lost .
Banff and Macduff	2	The name `` Banff '' is uncertain but may be derived from the Scottish Gaelic Banbh or Banbha , a sow , buinne , a stream , or a contraction of Bean-naomh , the holy woman -LRB- as is reflected in the town 's coat-of-arms -RRB- .
Banff and Macduff	2	Currently , the languages spoken in the town and in its vicinity tend to be the Doric dialect of Scots , and English .
Banchory	0	Banchory -LRB- Scottish Gaelic : Beannchar , ` blessed place ' -RRB- is a burgh or town in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , lying approximately 18 miles west of Aberdeen , near where the Feugh River meets the River Dee .
Laurencekirk	0	Laurencekirk is a small town in the ancient county of Kincardineshire , modern county of Aberdeenshire , Scotland , just off the A90 Dundee to Aberdeen main road .
Laurencekirk	0	It is the largest settlement in the Howe o ' the Mearns area and houses the local secondary school ; Mearns Academy , which was awarded the Charter Mark in 2003 .
Laurencekirk	0	The 2004 population is estimated at 3,596 .
Inverurie	0	Inverurie is a Royal Burgh in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , approximately 16 miles north west of Aberdeen on the A96 road and lies on the Northern Express Railway Route from Aberdeen to Inverness .
Inverurie	0	The nearest airport is Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce .
Inverurie	1	Inverurie Loco Works F.C. , playing their matches at Harlaw Park , are the local Highland League football team and Aberdeen F.C. is the nearest Scottish Premier League team .
Inverurie	1	Rugby Union is played by the Garioch Rugby Football Club .
Inverbervie	0	Inverbervie -LRB- Ordnance Survey grid reference -RRB- is a small town on the north-east coast of Scotland , south of Stonehaven , in the Aberdeenshire council area .
Inverbervie	1	The Inverbervie name derives from Inbhir Beirbhe , meaning Mouth of the River Bervie in Scottish Gaelic .
Insch	0	Insch is a town in Garioch , Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Insch	0	It is located approximately 28 m from the city of Aberdeen .
Insch	0	Auchleven and Premnay are villages associated with Insch .
Portsoy	0	Portsoy -LRB- Gaelic : Port Saoidh -RRB- is a burgh in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , formerly in the county of Banffshire .
Peterhead	0	Peterhead is a town in Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Peterhead	0	It is Aberdeenshire 's largest settlement , having a population of 17,947 at the 2001 Census .
Peterhead	0	Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland .
Peterhead	0	Peterhead is often referred to as ` The Blue Toon ' and people who were born there as Blue Tooners .
Peterhead	0	More correctly they are called Bloomogganners , supposedly from the blue worsted stockings that the fishermen originally wore .
Peterhead	1	Peterhead F.C. are a Scottish Football League side who currently play in the Second Division .
Maud, Aberdeenshire	0	Maud -LRB- Gaelic : Am MÃ d -RRB- is a small town in the Buchan area of the Scottish county of Aberdeenshire .
Maud, Aberdeenshire	0	Population 610 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Maud, Aberdeenshire	0	Located 13 miles west of Peterhead on the South Ugie Water , Maud rose to prosperity in the nineteenth century as a railway junction of the Formartine and Buchan Railway that ran through Maud to Fraserburgh and Peterhead , but has always been the meeting place of six roads .
Maud, Aberdeenshire	0	It has had a variety of names :
Maud, Aberdeenshire	1	the ` New ' falling out of use leading to its current name .
Kintore, Aberdeenshire	0	Kintore -LRB- Gaelic : Ceann TÃ rr -RRB- is a town and former royal burgh near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , now bypassed by the A96 road between Aberdeen and Inverness .
Kintore, Aberdeenshire	0	The name Kintore comes from the Gaelic , Ceann-an-torr .
Kintore, Aberdeenshire	0	Ceann means the head , or the end , and Torr means a round hill .
Kintore, Aberdeenshire	0	So the name signifies that the town was at the head or end of a round hill .
Kintore, Aberdeenshire	0	This probably refers to Tuach Hill to the south of the town .
Kemnay	0	Kemnay -LRB- Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh -RRB- is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland .
Kemnay	0	It has a population of about 7040 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Kemnay	1	The golfer Paul Lawrie , who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .
Portlethen	0	Portlethen is a town 7 mi south of Aberdeen , Scotland along the A90 .
Portlethen	0	It has expanded rapidly over the last 30 years .
Portlethen	0	Portlethen has a population of about 7000 , and more than 800 houses are , as of 2007 , were being built on nearby farmland .
Portlethen	0	To the east of Portlethen lie three fishing villages : Findon , Downies and Old Portlethen -LRB- now often referred to as Portlethen Village -RRB- .
Portlethen	0	Although Portlethen is a town in terms of population -LRB- and it has been granted official town status -RRB- , it resembles a residential suburb without a clear ` town center ' or focal point .
Wikipedia:NPOV dispute	0	If you think any article is against our neutral point of view policy , and you would like a review of that article , follow these steps .
Wikipedia:NPOV dispute	1	Articles that need to be checked are in the category : Category : NPOV disputes .
Wikipedia:NPOV dispute	2	Unlike the English Wikipedia , please do not create categories for each month , as this is unneeded .
The Transition	0	`` The Transition '' is a song by American rock band Hawthorne Heights from their album The Silence in Black and White .
The Transition	0	It is track number four on the album .
The Transition	0	There is also a live acoustic version of the song on the album .
The Transition	0	A video of the song is on the MTV website .
The Transition	0	MTV Live later played the song on TV .
The Transition	1	Graci Carli , the sister of one of the guitar players , sings in the background for this song .
The Transition	2	The song was the first song by Hawthorne Heights after changing their name from A Day in the Life .
The Transition	2	It is called `` The Transition '' because the band was going through a change when writing it .
The Transition	2	Because the song says the words `` diamond eyes '' a lot , some people think that `` diamond eyes '' is the name of the song .
The Transition	3	The song is about love .
Kansas Koyotes	0	The Kansas Koyotes are a professional indoor football team based out of Topeka , Kansas .
Kansas Koyotes	0	The Koyotes compete in the American Professional Football League -LRB- APFL -RRB- .
Kansas Koyotes	0	They began play in 2003 .
Playing for Pizza	0	Playing for Pizza is a short novel by John Grisham , released on September 25 2007 .
Playing for Pizza	0	The novel is about an American football player who can no longer get work in the National Football League and whose agent , as a last resort , signs a deal for him to play for the Parma Panthers , in Parma , Italy .
Playing for Pizza	0	The quarterback 's move to a small city in a foreign land leads to a series of cultural misadventures .
The Grapes of Wrath	0	The Grapes of Wrath is a novel published in 1939 and written by John Steinbeck .
The Grapes of Wrath	0	He won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature for writing the book .
The Grapes of Wrath	0	It is frequently read in American high school and college book classes .
The Grapes of Wrath	1	The book takes place during the Great Depression and is about the Joad family .
The Grapes of Wrath	1	Because of drought and changes in the agriculture industry , they are forced to move from their old home to the California 's Central Valley to find work and land .
The Grapes of Wrath	1	The book also talked about the problems they faced on their way to California including the dust bowl .
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory	0	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 1964 -RRB- is a children 's book by British author Roald Dahl .
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory	0	This story of the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric candymaker Willy Wonka is often considered one of the most beloved children 's stories of the 20th century .
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory	0	It has been made as a film twice .
Be Kind Rewind	0	Be Kind Rewind is a 2008 American comedy movie starring Jack Black , Mos Def , Danny Glover and Mia Farrow .
Be Kind Rewind	0	The movie got its name from a phrase commonly displayed on VHS rental tapes .
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts	0	The University of Michigan College of Literature , Science , and the Arts , also called the College of LS&A -LRB- or simply LS&A -RRB- , is the liberal arts and sciences unit of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor .
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts	0	Started in 1841 with seven students and two teachers , the college is now the largest part at U-M in terms of the number of students .
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts	0	It is located on the university 's Central Campus , which is shared with the Ross School of Business , the School of Information , the UM Law School , and other units .
Oakley, Fife	0	Oakley is a village in Fife , Scotland .
Upper Largo	0	Upper Largo or Kirkton of Largo is a small town in the East Neuk of Fife , Scotland .
Pat Benatar	0	Pat Benatar -LRB- born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski on 10 January 1953 -RRB- is a four-time Grammy Award-winning American rock singer with seven platinum and three gold albums to her credit , as well as 19 Top 40 singles .
Pat Benatar	0	Pat Benatar was eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 .
Pat Benatar	0	Benatar is also known for her mezzo-soprano vocal range .
Eurythmics	0	Eurythmics were a pop music band from England .
Eurythmics	0	Its 2 members were Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart .
Eurythmics	0	Their most famous song is `` Sweet Dreams '' .
Eurythmics	0	Some of their other songs are `` Here Comes The Rain Again '' , `` Love Is a Stranger '' and `` Missionary Man '' .
Eurythmics	1	The Eurythmics originally formed in 1980 and broke up in 1990 .
Eurythmics	1	They recorded 8 albums during that time .
Eurythmics	1	Eurythmics got back together in 1999 and made a ninth album .
Eurythmics	1	Then they released a greatest hits album and split again in 2005 .
Eurythmics	2	These are the albums made by Eurythmics .
Eurythmics	3	
Abingdon, Virginia	0	Abingdon is a town in Washington County , Virginia , 133 miles -LRB- 214 km -RRB- southwest of Roanoke .
Cyclotron	0	A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence from the University of California , Berkeley in 1930 .
Cyclotron	1	Cyclotrons use perpendicular magnetic field to bend electrons and particles through into a semicircular path by an applied electric field .
Cyclotron	1	The applied electric field accelerates electrons between the `` D '' electrodes -LRB- also called `` dees '' -RRB- of the magnetic field region .
Cyclotron	2	The accelerating electric field reverses just at the time the electrons finish their half circle , so that it accelerates them across the gap .
Cyclotron	2	With a higher speed , they move in a larger semicircle .
Cyclotron	2	After repeating this process several times , they come out the exit port at a high speed .
Cyclotron	3	A moving charge in a cyclotron will move in a circular path under the influence of a constant magnetic field .
Cyclotron	3	If the time to complete one orbit is calculated :
Cyclotron	4	It is found that the period is independent of the radius .
Cyclotron	4	Therefore if a square wave is applied at angular frequency qB\/m , the charge will spiral outward , increasing in speed .
Cyclotron	5	When a square wave of angular frequency Ï = qB\/m is applied between the two sides of the magnetic poles , the charge will be boosted again at just the right time to accelerate it across the gap .
Cyclotron	5	Thus the constant cyclotron frequency can continue to accelerate the charge -LRB- so long as it is not relativistic -RRB- .
Johanna Spyri	0	Johanna Spyri -LRB- 12 June 1827 â `` 7 July 1901 -RRB- wrote stories for children in the German language .
Johanna Spyri	0	Her most famous book was Heidi .
Johanna Spyri	1	She was born Johanna Louise Heusser in Hirzel , Switzerland .
Johanna Spyri	1	Her father was a doctor and her mother was a poet .
Johanna Spyri	2	She lived with her extended family : her grandmother , two aunties , and two cousins as well as her mother , father , two brothers and three sisters .
Johanna Spyri	2	This large household inspired her when she wrote Gritli 's Children .
Johanna Spyri	3	She spent several summers around Chur in GraubÃ 1\/4 nden when she was young .
Johanna Spyri	3	This setting was later used in her novels .
Johanna Spyri	4	Her only education was her village school in Hirzel .
Johanna Spyri	4	She wrote poetry as a child .
Johanna Spyri	5	She married Bernhard Spyri , a town clerk , when she was 25 .
Johanna Spyri	5	They met when they were children .
Johanna Spyri	5	They lived in Zurich , Switzerland and had only one child , a son , Berhard Diethelm Spyri , in 1855 .
Johanna Spyri	5	In Zurich , they were friends with the musician Richard Wagner and poet Conrad Ferdinand Meyer .
Johanna Spyri	5	Both her husband and son died of tuberculosis in 1884 .
Johanna Spyri	6	In 1870 , she started writing to help orphans and refugees of the Franco-Prussian War by describing their situation and giving money from her books to help them .
Johanna Spyri	7	Her first stories were very popular , so she wrote another story about another orphan , Heidi .
Johanna Spyri	7	She published the first part of Heidi anonymously in 1881 .
Johanna Spyri	7	It became popular , so she wrote the second part in 1882 using her own name .
Johanna Spyri	7	She became very famous , but preferred a quiet , private life .
Johanna Spyri	8	She wrote more than forty stories for children in German .
Johanna Spyri	8	Most of these stories have been translated into English .
Johanna Spyri	8	Heidi is still her most popular book , with new editions still published today .
Johanna Spyri	9	She died in Berlin on July 7 , 1901 , but is buried with her family Zurich .
Volvo S60	0	Volvo S60 is a car produced by Volvo from 2000 to the present day .
Volvo S60	0	It entered its second generation in 2010 .
Volkswagen Lupo	0	Volkswagen Lupo was a car made by Volkswagen from 1998 through 2005 .
Volkswagen Lupo	0	The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo .
Guitar World	0	Guitar World is a music magazine .
Guitar World	0	A new issue is made every month .
Guitar World	0	Articles in the magazine are usually about guitar players .
Guitar World	0	The magazine has interviews , reviews , and information on how to play songs on guitar or bass guitar .
Guitar World	0	The magazine started in July 1980 .
Guitar World	0	Johnny Winter was on the first front cover .
Volkswagen Jetta	0	Volkswagen Jetta is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1979 .
Volkswagen Jetta	0	It is currently in its Fifth Generation .
Volkswagen Jetta	0	The Third Generation Jetta was called the Vento , the Fourth one Bora .
June Tabor	0	June Tabor was born on December 31 1947 in Warwick , England .
June Tabor	0	She is an English folk singer .
June Tabor	1	June Tabor wanted to sing after she heard an Anne Briggs record called Hazards of Love in 1965 .
June Tabor	1	`` I went and locked myself in the bathroom for a fortnight and drove my mother mad .
June Tabor	1	I learned the songs on that EP -LRB- extended play record -RRB- note for note , twiddle for twiddle .
June Tabor	1	That 's how I started singing .
June Tabor	1	If I had n't heard her I 'd have probably done something entirely different . ''
June Tabor	2	She went to St Hugh 's College , Oxford University .
June Tabor	2	In 1968 she was on the TV show University Challenge , as captain of the college team .
June Tabor	2	She joined the Heritage Society at Oxford University .
June Tabor	2	She sang with a group called `` Mistral '' .
June Tabor	2	One of her first recordings was in 1972 on a collection called Stagfolk Live .
June Tabor	2	She became famous in 1976 when she made the album Silly Sisters with Maddy Prior .
June Tabor	2	She also made her first solo album , Airs and Graces in 1976 .
June Tabor	2	She recorded again with Prior , this time using the name Silly Sisters for their act together .
June Tabor	2	In 1977 guitar player Martin Simpson worked with her in the recording studio for three albums .
June Tabor	2	He moved to America in 1987 .
June Tabor	2	-LRB- Simpson has come back from America to be a guest player on her albums in the 2000s . -RRB-
June Tabor	2	After he left , she worked with piano player Huw Warren .
June Tabor	3	Tabor stopped singing after many years as a performer .
June Tabor	3	She worked as a librarian .
June Tabor	3	With her husband David Taylor she ran a restaurant called `` Passepartout '' in Penrith , Cumbria , England .
June Tabor	3	She returned to performing in the 1990s .
June Tabor	4	In 1990 , June Tabor made an album with the folk-rock band The Oyster Band called Freedom and Rain .
June Tabor	4	She went on tour with the Oyster Band .
June Tabor	4	A live recording from the tour was made into an album by the Rykodisc label in 1991 .
June Tabor	4	In 1992 singer Elvis Costello wrote `` All this Useless Beauty '' just for Tabor .
June Tabor	4	She recorded the song on Angel Tiger .
June Tabor	4	Costello did n't record it himself until 1996 , on his album All This Useless Beauty .
June Tabor	5	In 1983 June Tabor sang the title song for the BBC TV series `` Spyship '' .
June Tabor	5	In 1997 she was on Ken Russell 's TV show , `` In Search of English Folk Song '' shown on Channel 4 .
June Tabor	5	Tim Winton , author of the 2001 novel Dirt Music , made a selection of music to go with his novel .
June Tabor	5	The CD Dirt Music -LRB- 2001 -RRB- includes `` He Fades Away '' by June Tabor , a sad song about the death of a miner .
June Tabor	5	The song was on her 1994 CD Against the Streams .
June Tabor	5	In 2002 , at the `` Passchendale Peace Concert '' in Flanders , Tabor shared the stage with Coope Boyes and Simpson .
June Tabor	5	On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 broadcast `` Night Waves '' to remember the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme .
June Tabor	5	It was broadcast live , with World War I songs sung by June Tabor .
June Tabor	6	Over the years she has worked in various styles including jazz and art song .
June Tabor	6	She usually has a very plain and simple sound with a sad feeling to it .
June Tabor	6	Her 2003 album An Echo of Hooves went back to the traditional ballad style .
June Tabor	6	Many people said it was a great album .
June Tabor	6	Allmusic said it was `` A stunning jewel in a remarkable career , and one of the best things Taborâ s ever released . ''
June Tabor	6	Always -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a boxed set of four CDs , with songs from her whole career .
June Tabor	6	It has many rare recordings .
June Tabor	7	On 24th October 2003 Tabor appeared on Later With Jools Holland -LRB- BBC TV -RRB- , singing `` Hughie Graeme '' .
June Tabor	7	This was later put on a DVD of the series .
June Tabor	7	Folk Britannia was the name of a concert at the Barbican center , and a TV mini-series -LRB- February 2006 , repeated in October -RRB- .
June Tabor	7	She sang `` Fair Margaret and Sweet William '' at the Barbican , under the heading `` Daughters of Albion '' .
June Tabor	7	Tabor sang one song on Ashley Hutchings ' album Street Cries -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
June Tabor	7	She also sang on a collection of folk musicians singing songs by the Beatles - Rubber Folk -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
June Tabor	7	She sang Lennon 's `` In My Life '' a cappella -LRB- with out any instruments -RRB- .
June Tabor	8	The way June treats songs is different .
June Tabor	8	For example she often sings traditional songs with just a piano .
June Tabor	8	On the album Singing The Storm -LRB- 2000 -RRB- she sings with Savourna Stevenson 's harp , and Danny Thompson 's bass .
June Tabor	8	In May 2004 she performed as part of `` The Big Session '' and sang Love Will Tear Us Apart as a duet with John Jones of The Oyster Band .
June Tabor	8	In 1992 , The Wire voted her song `` Queen Among the Heather '' one of the `` Top 50 Rhythms of all Time '' .
June Tabor	9	She also has a sense of humor and fun .
June Tabor	9	This can be seen in her work with Les Barker 's The Mrs Ackroyd Band which performs his funny songs .
June Tabor	9	Tabor has sung on three of their albums .
June Tabor	9	In 1990 on the album Oranges and Lemmings she sang `` The Trains of Waterloo '' , a funny version of the folk song `` The Plains of Waterloo '' in a duet with Martin Carthy .
June Tabor	9	In 1994 on Gnus and Roses she sang `` The January June '' , which made fun of her sad and serious singing style .
June Tabor	9	In 2003 on the album Yelp !
June Tabor	9	she sang `` There 's a hole in my bodhran '' , to the tune of `` There 's a Hole in my Bucket '' .
June Tabor	9	She sang two songs on Beat The Retreat , a tribute to Richard Thompson .
Banjo Paterson	0	Andrew Barton `` Banjo '' Paterson -LRB- 1864 â `` 1941 -RRB- was a famous Australian bush poet , journalist and author .
Banjo Paterson	0	He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life .
Banjo Paterson	0	He wrote about life in the country and outback areas of Australia .
Banjo Paterson	0	Much of his work was about the area around Binalong , New South Wales where he spent much of his childhood .
Banjo Paterson	0	Paterson 's famous poems include `` Waltzing Matilda '' , `` The Man from Snowy River '' and `` Clancy of the Overflow '' .
Water hyacinth	0	The seven species of Water hyacinth are in the genus Eichhornia .
Hyoscyamus niger	0	Henbane -LRB- Hyoscyamus niger -RRB- , also known as stinking nightshade , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , but it now sold everywhere .
Viola odorata	0	Viola odorata is a species of violets -LRB- genus Viola -RRB- .
Viola odorata	0	It is native to Europe and Asia .
Viola odorata	0	The plant has also been introduced to North America and Australia .
Viola odorata	0	It is commonly known as Sweet Violet , English Violet , Common Violet , or Garden Violet .
Viola odorata	0	The herb is known as Banafsa , Banafsha or Banaksa in India .
Viola odorata	0	In India , it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis .
Whitwell, Isle of Wight	0	Whitwell is a small village with a population of about 500 on the Isle of Wight , an island off the south coast of England .
Whitwell, Isle of Wight	0	It is close to the town of Ventnor and the village of Niton .
Whitwell, Isle of Wight	0	The village includes a church , public house and garage .
Whitwell, Isle of Wight	0	Before to 2004 there was also a post office and village shop , but this has now closed .
Whitwell, Isle of Wight	0	Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis , the local bus company on route 6 .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	0	Clifton Beach , on the Arabian Sea , is a beach in Clifton , Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan , one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town , Karachi .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	0	The beach has attractions for families and tourists , including beachside horse and camel rides , amusement parks , restaurants , and swimming in the Arabian Sea .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	1	The whole beach area of Clifton and Seaview is considered safe and peacful even in times of political turmoil .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	2	A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments lies close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply Seaview .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	2	Farther ahead lies Darakhshan Villas which comprises residential townhouses .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	3	In this very area new CINEPLEX cinema houses were constructed for the entertainment starved people of Karachi , particularly for the people who reside in DHA and Clifton .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	3	This has happened after around three decades of cinema decline in Pakistan .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	3	Hollywood films are released here along with or soon after the international releases of these films .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	3	These cinemas are more expensive and are family cinemas meaning that no males or group of males are allowed to watch movies here without being accompanied by families , females or children .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	4	Defense Housing Authority is filling the beach area with sand to obtain more ground and this will push the beach farther , which will change the shape and features of this beach .
Clifton Beach, Karachi	5	Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point - a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi .
Achillea millefolium	0	Achillea millefolium or Yarrow is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae , native to the Northern Hemisphere .
Cape Monze	0	Cape Monze -LRB- aka Cape Mount -RRB- is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan .
St Helens, Isle of Wight	0	St. Helens is a small village and civil parish located on the eastern side of the Isle of Wight .
Hamstead, Isle of Wight	0	Hamstead is a village on the Isle of Wight .
Hamstead, Isle of Wight	0	It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth , in the northwest of the island .
Inner Mongolia	0	Inner Mongolia -LRB- Mongolian : , Ã -- bÃ 1\/4 r mongÉ # ul ; ; occasionally romanized to Nei Mongol -RRB- is the Mongol autonomous region of the People 's Republic of China and lies in the north of the coutry .
Inner Mongolia	1	Inner Mongolia borders , from east to west , the provinces of Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Hebei , Shanxi , Shaanxi , Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , and Gansu , while to the north it borders Mongolia and Russia .
Inner Mongolia	1	It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12 % of China 's land area .
Inner Mongolia	1	It has a population of about 24 million .
Inner Mongolia	1	The capital is Hohhot .
Inner Mongolia	2	The majority of the population in the region are Han Chinese , with a substantial Mongol minority .
Inner Mongolia	2	The official languages are Standard Mandarin and Mongolian , the latter written in the classical alphabet .
Inner Mongolia	3	In Chinese , the region is known as `` Inner Mongolia '' , where the terms of `` Inner\/Outer '' come from Manchu dorgi\/tulergi .
Inner Mongolia	3	Inner Mongolia is distinct from Outer Mongolia , which was a term used by the Republic of China and previous governments to refer to what is now the independent state of Mongolia plus the Republic of Tuva in Russia .
Inner Mongolia	3	In Mongolian , the region is known as Ã bÃ r mongÎ ol where Ã bÃ r can mean south , inner , front , bosom , breast .
Inner Mongolia	4	Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group , about 80 % of the population .
Inner Mongolia	4	Mongols are the second largest ethnic group , about 17 % of the population .
Inner Mongolia	5	Excludes members of the People 's Liberation Army in active service .
Yafford	0	Yafford is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight .
Yafford	0	It is located nine kilometres from Newport in the southwest of the island .
Yaverland	0	Yaverland is a village on the Isle of Wight , just north of Sandown .
Yaverland	0	It has about 200 houses , no shops and one post box .
Yaverland	0	About 1\/3 of a mile away from the village , behind Culver Down , is the Yaverland Manor and Church .
Newport, Isle of Wight	0	Newport is the county town of the Isle of Wight , an island off the south coast of England .
Newport, Isle of Wight	0	Newport has a population of 23,957 according to the 2001 census .
Newport, Isle of Wight	0	The town is situated slightly to the north of the center of the island , at the head of the navigable section of the River Medina , which flows northward to the Solent , and on which the town has a quay .
Gatcombe	0	Gatcombe is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight .
Gatcombe	0	It is located four kilometres from Newport in the center of the island .
Gatcombe	0	St. Olave 's Church is a Gatcombe church dedicated in 1292 , serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor .
Gatcombe	0	The Gatcombe parish was established in 1560 .
Gatcombe	1	A carved wooden effigy of Edward Estur , a local knight who fought in the Crusades , is in the church .
Godshill	0	Godshill is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight with a population of approximately 2,800 -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Godshill	0	It is located between Newport and Ventnor in the southeast of the island .
Godshill	0	There are pubs called the `` Griffin '' - featuring a large maze , and `` The Taverners '' .
Easton, Isle of Wight	0	Easton is a village on the Isle of Wight .
Easton, Isle of Wight	0	It is located close to Totland in the west of the island .
Arreton	0	Arreton is a village and civil parish in the central eastern part of the Isle of Wight , England .
Arreton	0	It is about 3 miles south east of Newport .
Alverstone	0	Alverstone is a village 3 kilometres from the east coast of the Isle of Wight , near Sandown .
Alverstone	0	When Richard Webster became Chief Justice of England in 1900 , he chose the title Lord Alverstone because it was the title he was permitted to choose which was `` closest '' to Sandown , one of his favorite locales .
Adgestone	0	Adgestone is a small hamlet on the Isle of Wight .
Adgestone	0	It is located close to Brading in the east of the island .
Brading	0	The ancient ` Kynges Towne ' of Brading is the main town of the civil parish of the same name , which used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight but now includes the town itself and Adgestone , Morton , Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde , St Helen 's , Bembridge , Sandown and Arreton .
Mr. T	0	Mr. T , whose real name is Laurence Tureaud -LRB- born May 21 1952 in Chicago -RRB- is an African American actor .
Mr. T	0	He is famous for playing Sgt. Bosco `` B.A. '' Baracus in The A-Team and James `` Clubber '' Lang in Rocky III .
Mr. T	0	Mr. T has a popular catch phrase , `` I Pity the Fool '' , which lead to the name of a reality television series he appeared on .
Mr. T	0	He also had a comic called Mr T and the T-force .
Mr. T	0	Before he was an actor , Mr. T was a bodyguard .
Mr. T	0	Mr. T is known for having a mohawk hairstyle and wearing a lot of gold jewelry .
Cowes	0	Cowes is an English seaport town on the Isle of Wight , an island south of Southampton .
Cowes	0	Cowes is located on the west bank of the estuary of the River Medina facing the smaller town of East Cowes on the east Bank .
Cowes	0	The western town is sometimes referred to as West Cowes where distinction is needed - such as at the two differing ferry termini .
Adamsville, Alabama	0	Adamsville is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Adamsville, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city was 4,965 .
Adamsville, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 4,845 .
Alabaster, Alabama	0	This article is about the town in Alabama .
Alabaster, Alabama	0	For other uses , see Alabaster -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Alabaster, Alabama	1	Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County , Alabama , United States .
Alabaster, Alabama	1	At the 2000 census the population was 22,619 .
Alabaster, Alabama	1	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 27,517 .
Alabaster, Alabama	2	Alabaster is located at -LRB- 33.231162 , -86.823829 -RRB- .
Alabaster, Alabama	3	The city has a total area of 20.6 square miles -LRB- 53.2 kmÂ -RRB- .
Alabaster, Alabama	3	20.5 square miles -LRB- 53.0 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 square miles -LRB- 0.1 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 0.24 % -RRB- is water .
Alabaster, Alabama	4	Shelby County , which is the geographical center of Alabama , was created on 7 February 1818 by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly .
Alabaster, Alabama	4	The county was named for Isaac Shelby .
Alabaster, Alabama	4	He was a hero of the King 's Mountain Battle during the American Revolutionary War .
Alabaster, Alabama	4	Alabama gained statehood on 14 December 1819 .
Alabaster, Alabama	5	Many of the first settlers came from South Carolina , Tennessee , and Kentucky .
Alabaster, Alabama	5	Many came to this region after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814 .
Alabaster, Alabama	5	The 1820 census records say that Shelby County contained 2,492 people at that time , 2,044 whites and 448 Africans .
Alabaster, Alabama	6	U.S. Highway 31 was a two-lane highway at that time .
Alabaster, Alabama	6	Because it was the main artery from Birmingham to Montgomery , the highway played an important part in the growth of the community .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	George L. Scott , Sr. was an Alabaster pioneer .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	He owned and operated Alabaster Lime Co. .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	His shipping point , which was named after him , was known as â Scott Rockâ .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	Later , houses were built for his employees to live in .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	These houses became a community .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	It got its name from alabaster , a white chalky mineral .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	The First Bank of Alabaster opened in 1952 .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	Its president was George L. Scott , Jr. .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	He later became the first mayor of Alabaster .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	The first attempt in 1952 to incorporate Alabaster failed .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	In January 1953 the petition was filed again .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	On 23 February 1953 , Alabaster was officially incorporated .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	There were 427 people living there .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	Other Alabaster pioneers were Kenton B. Nickerson and William J. Maxwell .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	In 1955 , the Alabaster Water and Gas Board was formed .
Alabaster, Alabama	7	Alabaster merged with the adjoining city of Siluria , Alabama April 27 , 1971 .
Alabaster, Alabama	8	Today , Shelby County is the fastest-growing county in Alabama .
Alexander City, Alabama	0	Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County , Alabama , United States .
Alexander City, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 15,008 .
Alexander City, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 14,957 .
Aliceville, Alabama	0	Aliceville is a city in Pickens County , Alabama , United States .
Aliceville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,567 .
Aliceville, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 2,465 .
Ashville, Alabama	0	Ashville is a city in St. Clair County , Alabama , United States .
Ashville, Alabama	0	The population was 2,260 at the 2000 census , at which time it was a town .
Ashville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Pell City .
Ashville, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 2,429 .
Anniston, Alabama	0	Anniston is a city in , and county seat of , Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States .
Anniston, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 24,276 .
Anniston, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 23,741 .
Andalusia, Alabama	0	Andalusia is a city in Covington County , Alabama , United States .
Andalusia, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 8,794 .
Andalusia, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 8,691 .
Digitalis	0	Digitalis is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials shrubs , and biennals that are commonly called foxgloves .
Digitalis	0	The genus is native to Europe , western and central Asia , and northwestern Africa .
Digitalis	1	The term digitalis is also used for preparations containing cardiac glycosides , particularly digoxin , extracted from plants of this genus .
Category:Punjab (India)	0	Punjab or poetically as Doab is a state of the Republic of India since November , 1st 1966 .
Martin Carthy	0	Martin Carthy MBE , is an English folk singer and guitarist .
Martin Carthy	0	He was one of the first performers in the renewed interest in British folk music in the 1960s .
Martin Carthy	0	He has inspired other musicians such as Bob Dylan , Paul Simon and Richard Thompson .
Martin Carthy	0	He is seen as one of the most important people in English folk music .
Martin Carthy	1	Martin Carthy was born in Hatfield on May 21 , 1941 .
Martin Carthy	1	He grew up in Hampstead , North London .
Martin Carthy	1	After he left school he had a number of jobs .
Martin Carthy	1	He worked behind the scenes at the open air theater at Regent 's Park as a prompter -LRB- helping actors who forgot their words -RRB- .
Martin Carthy	1	He later worked as an assistant stage manager -LRB- ASM -RRB- on a tour of The Merry Widow .
Martin Carthy	1	He then worked at Theatre in the Round in Scarborough .
Martin Carthy	1	He then sang in coffee bars .
Martin Carthy	1	He became a resident -LRB- regular act -RRB- at The Troubadour Folk Club in Earls Court in the early 1960s .
Martin Carthy	1	He joined Redd Sullivan 's `` Thameside Four '' in 1961 .
Martin Carthy	1	He is a famous solo performer of traditional songs .
Martin Carthy	1	He has a very special individual style of guitar playing on his old Martin Guitar .
Martin Carthy	1	He uses different ways of tuning his guitar .
Martin Carthy	1	He has a strongly percussive -LRB- drum like -RRB- picking style that brings out the melody .
Martin Carthy	1	His first album , Martin Carthy , was released in 1965 .
Martin Carthy	1	It had Dave Swarbrick playing fiddle playing on some songs , although he was not named on the album cover .
Martin Carthy	1	Carthy 's way of playing the traditional song Scarborough Fair was used by Paul Simon on the Simon and Garfunkel album Parsley Sage Rosemary and Thyme in 1966 .
Martin Carthy	1	Simon did not admit that he had used Carthy 's version .
Martin Carthy	2	Carthy has also worked with many other musicians .
Martin Carthy	2	He has sung with The Watersons since 1972 .
Martin Carthy	2	He been a member of the UK electric folk group Steeleye Span at two different times .
Martin Carthy	2	He was a member of the famous Albion Country Band 1973 line-up .
Martin Carthy	2	This had members from the band Fairport Convention and John Kirkpatrick .
Martin Carthy	2	This group recorded the original and important album Battle of the Field .
Martin Carthy	2	Carthy was part of the new and different band Brass Monkey which mixed brass instruments , Carthy 's guitar and mandolin and John Kirkpatrick 's accordion , melodeon and concertina .
Martin Carthy	3	For many years Carthy has enjoyed a creating music with fiddle player Dave Swarbrick .
Martin Carthy	3	He has also worked with his partner Norma Waterson and their daughter Eliza Carthy in a group called Waterson : Carthy .
Martin Carthy	4	In June 1998 he was made an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours .
Martin Carthy	4	He was named Folk Singer of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2002 and again in 2005 .
Martin Carthy	4	In 2005 he also won the award for Best Traditional Track for ` Famous Flower of Serving Men ' .
Martin Carthy	4	In the 2007 Folk Awards Martin Carthy and Dave Swarbrick won `` Best duo '' .
Atmore, Alabama	0	Atmore is a city in Escambia County , Alabama , United States .
Atmore, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 7,676 .
Atmore, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 7,530 .
Atmore, Alabama	0	The city was named for Mr. C.P. Atmore .
Attalla, Alabama	0	Attalla is a city in Etowah County , Alabama , United States .
Attalla, Alabama	0	It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Attalla, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 6,474 .
York, Alabama	0	York is a city in Sumter County , Alabama , United States .
York, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,854 .
New Hope, Alabama	0	New Hope is a small town in Madison County , Alabama , United States , and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
New Hope, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population is 2,539 .
New Hope, Alabama	0	It was incorporated in 1832 under the name of Vienna .
New Hope, Alabama	0	The original town was completely burned by the Union Army on December 15 , 1864 , during the American Civil War .
Uniontown, Alabama	0	Uniontown is a city in Perry County , Alabama in the United States of America .
Uniontown, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 1,636 .
Union Springs, Alabama	0	Union Springs is a city in and the county seat of Bullock County , Alabama , United States .
Union Springs, Alabama	0	The population was 3,670 at the 2000 census .
Vestavia Hills, Alabama	0	Vestavia Hills is a city in Jefferson and Shelby Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Vestavia Hills, Alabama	0	It is a suburb of the city of Birmingham .
Vernon, Alabama	0	Vernon is a city in Lamar County , Alabama , United States .
Vernon, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,143 .
Vernon, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Lamar County .
Valley, Alabama	0	Valley is a city in Chambers County , Alabama , United States .
Valley, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 9,198 .
Valley, Alabama	0	It is the principal city of and is included in the Valley , Alabama Micropolitan Statistical Area , which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville , Georgia-Alabama -LRB- part -RRB- Combined Statistical Area .
Valley Grande, Alabama	0	Valley Grande is a city in Dallas County , Alabama , United States , just north of Selma .
Valley Grande, Alabama	0	Incorporated in early 2003 , Valley Grande is governed by a mayor-council form of government .
Northport, Alabama	0	Northport is a city in Tuscaloosa County , Alabama , United States .
Northport, Alabama	0	According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates the population is 21,216 .
Northport, Alabama	0	It is part of the Tuscaloosa , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Meadows Mall	0	The Meadows Mall is a mall in Las Vegas , Nevada , USA .
Meadows Mall	0	Its address is 4300 Meadows Lane .
Meadows Mall	0	With 140 stores inside , the mall building is two stories high .
Meadows Mall	0	Within the mall is a food court -LRB- a group of restaurants -RRB- , and four department stores : Dillard 's , Sears , JCPenney , and Macy 's .
Meadows Mall	0	The mall is slightly larger than Boulevard Mall , which contains 149 stores .
Jacksonville, Alabama	0	Jacksonville is a city in Calhoun County , Alabama , United States .
Jacksonville, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 8,404 .
Jacksonville, Alabama	0	It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Jackson, Alabama	0	Jackson is a city in Clarke County , Alabama , United States .
Jackson, Alabama	0	The population was 5,419 at the 2000 census .
Irondale, Alabama	0	Irondale is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States and a suburb of Birmingham .
Irondale, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 9,813 .
Irondale, Alabama	0	The book -LRB- later a film -RRB- Fried Green Tomatoes , by Irondale native Fannie Flagg , is loosely based around the town and the landmark Irondale Cafe , known as The WhistleStop Cafe in the book & film .
Winfield, Alabama	0	Winfield is a city in Fayette and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Winfield, Alabama	0	The population was 4,540 at the 2000 census , the second largest city in Marion County .
Wetumpka, Alabama	0	Wetumpka is a city in Elmore County , Alabama , United States .
Wetumpka, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 5,726 .
Wetumpka, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Elmore County , the third fastest growing county in the state .
Wetumpka, Alabama	0	Together with Montgomery , Prattville , Millbrook , and Tallassee the city is considered part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Area , or River Region , with a population of 346,578 .
Wetumpka, Alabama	1	Three major films have been filmed on location in downtown Wetumpka .
Weaver, Alabama	0	Weaver is a city in Calhoun County , Alabama , United States .
Weaver, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,619 .
Weaver, Alabama	0	It is included in the Anniston-Oxford , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Warrior, Alabama	0	Warrior is a city in Jefferson and Blount County in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Warrior, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,169 .
Why I Am Not a Christian	0	Why I Am Not a Christian is an essay by the British philosopher Bertrand Russell .
Why I Am Not a Christian	0	It describes the reasons why Russell does not believe in God and doubts religion .
Why I Am Not a Christian	1	At first , a talk given March 6 , 1927 at Battersea Town Hall , at the South London Branch of the National Secular Society .
Why I Am Not a Christian	1	It was published that year as a pamphlet and was later published , with other essays , in the book , Why I Am Not a Christian : And Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects -LRB- ISBN 0-671-20323-1 -RRB- .
Passenger Pigeon	0	The Passenger Pigeon -LRB- Ectopistes migratorius -RRB- or wild pigeon was a species of pigeon that was once the most common bird in North America .
Passenger Pigeon	1	The passenger pigeon , or , wild pigeon was a species of bird , Ectopistes migratorius , that was once common in North America .
Passenger Pigeon	1	It lived in enormous migratory flocks â '' sometimes containing more than two billion birds â '' that could stretch one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- wide and 300 miles -LRB- 500 km -RRB- long across the sky , sometimes taking several hours to pass .
Passenger Pigeon	2	Some estimate that there were three billion to five billion passenger pigeons in the United States when Europeans arrived in North America .
Passenger Pigeon	2	Others argue that the species had not been common in the Pre-Columbian period , but their numbers grew when devastation of the American Indian population by European diseases led to reduced competition for food .
Passenger Pigeon	3	The species went from being one of the most usual birds in the world during the 19th century to extinction early in the 20th century .
Passenger Pigeon	3	At the time , passenger pigeons had one of the largest groups or flocks of any animal , second only to the Rocky Mountain locust .
Passenger Pigeon	4	Some reduction in numbers happened because of habitat loss when the Europeans started settling further inland .
Passenger Pigeon	4	The primary factor emerged when pigeon meat was commercialized as a cheap food for slaves and the poor in the 19th century , resulting in hunting on a massive scale .
Passenger Pigeon	4	There was a slow decline in their numbers between about 1800 and 1870 , followed by a catastrophic decline between 1870 and 1890 .
Passenger Pigeon	4	Martha , thought to be the world 's last passenger pigeon , died on September 1 , 1914 , in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Passenger Pigeon	5	In the 18th century , the passenger pigeon in Europe was known to the French as tourtre ; but , in New France , the North American bird was called tourte .
Passenger Pigeon	5	In modern French , the bird is known as the pigeon migrateur .
Passenger Pigeon	6	In Algonquian languages , it was called amimi by the Lenape and omiimii by the Ojibwe .
Passenger Pigeon	6	The term passenger pigeon in English derives from the French word passager , meaning to pass by .
Sergei Eisenstein	0	Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein -LRB- ; January 23 , 1898 â `` February 11 , 1948 -RRB- was a Soviet Russian film director and film theorist .
Sergei Eisenstein	0	He was known mostly for his silent films Strike , Battleship Potemkin and October .
Sergei Eisenstein	0	He was also known for his historical epics Alexander Nevsky and Ivan the Terrible .
Sergei Eisenstein	0	His work had a major impact on early film directors because of his creative use of and writings about montage .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	Eisenstein was born in Riga , Latvia but his family moved a lot in his early years .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	Eisenstein continued to move often during his life .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	Eisenstein 's father Mikhail Osipovich Eisenstein was of German-Jewish and Swedish descent and his mother , Julia Ivanovna Konetskaya , was from a Russian Orthodox family .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	He was born into a middle-class family .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	His father was an architect and his mother was the daughter of a wealthy merchant .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	Julia left Riga the year of the 1905 Revolution .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	She brought Sergei with her to St. Petersburg .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	Sergei would return at times to see his father .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	His father would later move to join them around 1910 .
Sergei Eisenstein	1	His mother soon divorced his father and moved to France away from the family .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	At the Petrograd Institute of Civil Engineering , Sergei studied architecture and engineering , the job of his father .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	At school with his fellow students however , Sergei would join the military to serve the revolution .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	His father did not support his joining the army .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	In 1918 Sergei joined the Red Army with his father , Mikhail , supporting the opposite side .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	This brought his father to Germany after defeat , and Sergei to Petrograd , Vologda , and Dvinsk .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	In 1920 , Sergei was transferred to a command position in Minsk , after success providing propaganda for the October Revolution .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	At this time , Sergei studied Japanese .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	He learned some three hundred kanji characters which he cited as an influence on his pictorial development .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	This also allowed him to see Kabuki theater .
Sergei Eisenstein	2	Because of his studies , he traveled to Japan .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	In 1920 Eisenstein moved to Moscow , and began his career in theater working for Proletkult .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	His productions there were named Gas Masks , Listen Moscow , and Wiseman .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	Eisenstein would then work as a designer for Vsevolod Meyerhold .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	In 1923 Eisenstein began his career as a theorist , by writing The Montage of Attractions for LEF .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	Eisenstein 's first film , Glumov 's Diary , was also made in that same year .
Sergei Eisenstein	3	Dziga Vertov hired at first as an `` instructor '' for the film The film formed part of his theater production Wiseman .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	`` Strike '' -LRB- 1925 -RRB- was Eisenstein 's first full-length feature film .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	The Battleship Potemkin -LRB- 1925 -RRB- was well liked by critics throughout the world .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	Because he was known throughout the world , Eisenstein was able to direct October -LRB- also known as Ten Days That Shook The World -RRB- .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	The film was part of the tenth anniversary celebration of the October Revolution of 1917 .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	He then directed The General Line -LRB- also known as Old and New -RRB- .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	People in the outside world praised the films .
Sergei Eisenstein	4	However , in the Soviet Union , Eisenstein 's focus on structural issues such as camera angles , crowd movements and montage , was not liked by the much of the Soviet film community .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	In the autumn of 1928 , Eisenstein left the Soviet Union for a tour of Europe .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	He was joined by Grigori Aleksandrov and cinematographer Eduard Tisse .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	The trip was supposed to allow Eisenstein and others to learn about sound motion pictures .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	It would also show the famous Soviet artists to the capitalist West .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	For Eisenstein , however , it was also an opportunity to see landscapes and cultures outside those found within the Soviet Union .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	He spent the next two years touring and lecturing in Berlin , Zurich , London , and Paris .
Sergei Eisenstein	5	In 1929 , in Switzerland , Eisenstein supervised an educational documentary about abortion directed by Edouard TissÃ entitled Frauennot - FrauenglÃ 1\/4 ck .
Sergei Eisenstein	6	In late April 1930 , Jesse L. Lasky , working for Paramount Pictures , offered Eisenstein the chance to make a film in the United States .
Sergei Eisenstein	6	He accepted a short-term contract for $ 100,000 and arrived in Hollywood in May 1930 .
Sergei Eisenstein	6	However , this agreement failed .
Sergei Eisenstein	6	Eisenstein 's approach to filmmaking did not work with the style and way films were made in American film studios .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Eisenstein proposed a biography of munitions invester Sir Basil Zaharoff and a film version of Arms and the Man by George Bernard Shaw .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	He also made plans for a film of Sutter 's Gold by Jack London .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	But the studio 's producers did not like the plan .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Paramount then proposed a movie version of Theodore Dreiser 's An American Tragedy .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	This excited Eisenstein , who had read and liked the work , and had met Dreiser at one time in Moscow .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Eisenstein completed a script by the start of October 1930 .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Paramount disliked it completely .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	They also found themselves intimidated by Major Frank Pease , president of the Hollywood Technical Director 's Institute .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Pease , an anti-communist , started a public campaign against Eisenstein .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	On October 23 , 1930 , Paramount and Eisenstein declared their contract canceled .
Sergei Eisenstein	7	Eisenstein and his film partners were given return tickets to Moscow , at Paramount 's expense .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	Eisenstein was faced with returning home as a failure .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	The Soviet film industry was solving the sound-film issue without him and his films .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	His methods and ideas were becoming increasingly attacked as ` ideological failures ' .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	They were called examples of formalism .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	Many of his theoretical articles from this period , such as Eisenstein on Disney , have been found decades later as important scholarly texts .
Sergei Eisenstein	8	These are used in film schools around the world .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	Eisenstein spent a large amount of time with Charlie Chaplin .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	Chaplin recommended that Eisenstein meet American socialist author Upton Sinclair who Chaplin thought might help Eisenstein .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	Sinclair 's works had been accepted by and were widely read in the Soviet Union , and were known to Eisenstein .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	The two liked each other 's work .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	Between the end of October 1930 , and Thanksgiving of that year , Sinclair had gotten an extension of Eisenstein 's leave from the Soviet Union .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	He also received permission for Eisenstein to travel to Mexico to make a film to be produced by Sinclair and his wife , Mary Craig Kimbrough Sinclair .
Sergei Eisenstein	9	They joined with three other investors to make the Mexican Film Trust .
Sergei Eisenstein	10	On November 24 , Eisenstein signed a contract with the Trust .
Sergei Eisenstein	10	The deal was `` upon the basis of Eisenstein 's desire to be free to direct the making of a picture according to his own ideas of what a Mexican picture should be , and in full faith in Eisenstein 's artistic integrity . ''
Sergei Eisenstein	10	The contract also said that the film would be `` non-political . ''
Sergei Eisenstein	10	The money first came from Mrs. Sinclair and would be `` not less than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars . ''
Sergei Eisenstein	10	The schedule for making the movie would be `` a period of from three to four months , '' .
Sergei Eisenstein	10	The contract also said that `` Eisenstein ... agrees that all pictures made or directed by him in Mexico , all negative film and positive prints , and all story and ideas embodied in said Mexican picture , will be the property of Mrs. Sinclair ... '' An addition to the contract , dated December 1 , allowed that the `` Soviet Government may have the -LRB- finished -RRB- film free for showing inside the U.S.S.R. '' Reportedly , it was verbally decided that the film was expected to be an hour long .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	By December 4 , 1930 , Eisenstein was on his way to Mexico by train .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	He was joined by Alexandrov and Tisse .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	Later he came up with a short summary of the six-part film which would come .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	This would be the final plan Eisenstein would settle on for his project .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	The title for the project , Â Que viva MÃ xico !
Sergei Eisenstein	11	, was decided on some time later .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	While in Mexico , Eisenstein mixed socially with Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	Eisenstein liked these artists and Mexican culture in general .
Sergei Eisenstein	11	They inspired Eisenstein to call his films , `` moving frescoes . ''
Sergei Eisenstein	12	After a long time away from the Soviet Union , Stalin sent a telegram saying he was worried that Eisenstein had become a deserter .
Sergei Eisenstein	12	Eisenstein blamed Mary Sinclair 's younger brother , Hunter Kimbrough , for the film 's problems .
Sergei Eisenstein	12	Kimbrough had been sent along to act as a line producer on the film .
Sergei Eisenstein	12	Eisenstein hoped to pressure the Sinclairs to stop Stalin , so Eisenstein could finish the film in his own way .
Sergei Eisenstein	13	The upset Sinclair shut down production .
Sergei Eisenstein	13	He ordered Kimbrough to return to the United States with the remaining film footage .
Sergei Eisenstein	13	The three Soviets came as well to see what they could do with the film already shot .
Sergei Eisenstein	13	For the unfinished filming of the `` novel '' of Soldadera , Eisenstein had gotten 500 soldiers , 10,000 guns , and 50 cannons from the Mexican Army .
Sergei Eisenstein	13	This was lost due to Sinclair 's canceling of production .
Sergei Eisenstein	14	When Eisenstein arrived at the American border , a customs search of his trunk revealed sketches and drawings of Jesus along with other material of a pornographic nature .
Sergei Eisenstein	14	Eisenstein 's re-entry visa had expired , and Sinclair 's contacts in Washington were unable to secure him an additional extension .
Sergei Eisenstein	14	Eisenstein , Alexandrov and Tisse were , after a month 's stay at the U.S.-Mexico border outside Laredo , Texas , allowed a 30-day `` pass '' to get from Texas to New York .
Sergei Eisenstein	14	From there , they would be allowed to leave for Moscow .
Sergei Eisenstein	14	Kimbrough returned to Los Angeles with the remaining film .
Sergei Eisenstein	15	Eisenstein toured the American South , on his way to New York .
Sergei Eisenstein	15	In mid-1932 , the Sinclairs were able to get the services of Sol Lesser .
Sergei Eisenstein	15	Lesser had just opened his own distribution office in New York , Principal Distributing Corp. .
Sergei Eisenstein	15	Lesser agreed to supervise post-production work on the miles of negative â '' at the Sinclairs ' expense â '' and distribute any finished product .
Sergei Eisenstein	15	Two short feature films and a short subject â '' Thunder Over Mexico based on the `` Maguey '' footage , Eisenstein in Mexico , and Death Day respectively â '' were completed and released in the United States between the autumn of 1933 and early 1934 .
Sergei Eisenstein	16	Eisenstein never saw any of the Sinclair-Lesser films , nor a later effort by his first biographer , Marie Seton , called Time In The Sun .
Sergei Eisenstein	16	He would publicly say that he had lost all interest in the project .
Sergei Eisenstein	17	Eisenstein 's trip to the west made the Soviet film business look at him with a suspicion that would never completely go away .
Sergei Eisenstein	17	He apparently spent some time in a mental hospital in Kislovodsk in July 1933 .
Sergei Eisenstein	17	This was possibly a result of depression because he realized that he would never be allowed to edit the Mexican footage which was turned over by Sinclair to Hollywood editors .
Sergei Eisenstein	18	He was then given a teaching job with the film school GIK -LRB- now Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography -RRB- where he had taught before .
Sergei Eisenstein	18	In 1933 and 1934 he was in charge of writing the education plan .
Sergei Eisenstein	18	Eisenstein married filmmaker and writer Pera Atasheva -LRB- 1900 â `` 65 -RRB- in 1934 .
Sergei Eisenstein	18	They remained married until his death in 1948 .
Sergei Eisenstein	18	There is some question about his sexuality .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	In 1935 , he began another project , Bezhin Meadow .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	It appears the film had many of the same problems as Que Viva Mexico .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	Eisenstein decided to film two versions of the plot .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	One was for adult viewers and one was for children .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	He failed to set a clear shooting schedule .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	He also used a lot of film which meant a lot of costs and missed deadlines .
Sergei Eisenstein	19	The film ran into problems because it was not fully supported by its American financers .
Sergei Eisenstein	20	The thing that may have saved Eisenstein 's career at this point was that Stalin ended up saying that the Bezhin Meadow problems , along with several other problems facing the business , had less to do with Eisenstein 's approach to filmmaking as with the executives who were supposed to have been watching him .
Sergei Eisenstein	20	In the end , this made Boris Shumyatsky , `` executive producer '' of Soviet film since 1932 to blame .
Sergei Eisenstein	20	In early 1938 , he was denounced , arrested , tried and convicted as a traitor , and shot .
Sergei Eisenstein	20	-LRB- The production executive at Film studio Mosfilm , where Meadow was being made , was also replaced , but without more executions -RRB- .
Sergei Eisenstein	21	Eisenstein was then able to impress Stalin again for `` one more chance '' , and he chose , from two offerings , the job of a film of Alexander Nevsky , with music composed by Sergei Prokofiev .
Sergei Eisenstein	21	This time , however , he was also given a co-writer , Pyotr Pavlenko , to bring in a completed script .
Sergei Eisenstein	21	He had professional actors to play the roles .
Sergei Eisenstein	21	He also had an assistant director , Dmitri Vasilyev , to make the filming faster .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	The result was a film critically received by both the Soviets and in the West .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	He won the Order of Lenin and the Stalin Prize .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	It was an obvious allegory and hard warning against the growing forces of Nazi Germany .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	This was started , completed , and put in theaters all within 1938 .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	It was Eisenstein 's first film in nearly a decade .
Sergei Eisenstein	22	It also his first film with sound .
Sergei Eisenstein	23	But , within months of its release , Stalin entered into his agreement with Hitler .
Sergei Eisenstein	23	Nevsky was quickly pulled from distribution .
Sergei Eisenstein	23	Eisenstein returned to teaching .
Sergei Eisenstein	23	He was assigned to direct Richard Wagner 's Die WalkÃ 1\/4 re at the Bolshoi Theatre .
Sergei Eisenstein	23	Eisenstein had to wait until Hitler 's sent German troops across the Soviet border in a fatal first strike , to see Nevsky receive wide distribution and real international success .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	With the war coming to Moscow , Eisenstein was one of many filmmakers evacuated to Alma-Ata .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	There is where he first considered the idea of making a film about Czar Ivan IV .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	Eisenstein wrote letters to Prokofiev from Alma-Ata .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	Prokofiev joined him there in 1942 .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	Prokofiev composed the score for Eisenstein 's film .
Sergei Eisenstein	24	Eisenstein designed sets for an opera version of War and Peace that Prokofiev was creating .
Sergei Eisenstein	25	Eisenstein 's film , Ivan The Terrible , Part I , showing Ivan IV of Russia as a national hero , was liked by Joseph Stalin -LRB- and it won a Stalin Prize -RRB- .
Sergei Eisenstein	25	The sequel , Ivan The Terrible , Part II , was not approved of by the government .
Sergei Eisenstein	25	All the film from the not-finished Ivan The Terrible : Part III was taken away , and most of it was destroyed -LRB- though several filmed scenes still exist today -RRB- .
Sergei Eisenstein	26	Eisenstein 's health was also failing .
Sergei Eisenstein	26	He had a heart attack during the making of this film .
Sergei Eisenstein	26	He died soon after of another heart attack at the age of 50 .
Sergei Eisenstein	26	He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow .
Sergei Eisenstein	27	Eisenstein was one of the first to use montage , a specific form of film editing .
Sergei Eisenstein	27	He and Lev Kuleshov , two of the first film theorists , said that montage was the basis of film .
Sergei Eisenstein	27	His articles and books â '' especially Film Form and The Film Sense â '' explain the need for montage in detail .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	His writings and films have continued to have a major impact on later filmmakers .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	Eisenstein believed that editing could be used for more than just explaining a scene or moment through a `` linkage '' of related images .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	Eisenstein felt the `` collision '' of shots could be used to control the feelings of the audience and create film metaphors .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	He believed that an idea should be concluded from comparing two different shots .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	This is what made a collage or montage within film .
Sergei Eisenstein	28	He developed what he called `` methods of montage '' :
Sergei Eisenstein	29	Eisenstein taught film making during his career at GIK .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	He also wrote the lessons for the directors ' course there .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	His classroom illustrations are reproduced in Vladimir NizhniÄ 's Lessons with Eisenstein .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	Exercises and examples for students were based on literature such as HonorÃ de Balzac 's Le PÃ re Goriot .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	Another situation students had to produce was the staging of the Haitian struggle for independence as depicted in Anatolii Vinogradov 's The Black Consul , .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	Eisenstein also taught the specifics of directing , photography , and editing .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	He encouraged his students ' development of individuality , expressiveness , and creativity .
Sergei Eisenstein	29	Eisenstein 's teaching , like his films , were politically charged and contained quotes from Vladimir Lenin .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	In his first films , Eisenstein did not use professional actors .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	His narratives did not focus on individual characters .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	Instead , they addressed broad social issues , especially class conflict .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	He used basic characters , and the roles were filled with untrained people from the matching classes .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	He avoided using stars .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	Eisenstein 's vision of communism brought him into conflict with officials in the ruling system of Joseph Stalin .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	Like many Bolshevik artists , Eisenstein pictured a new society which would pay for artists totally .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	This would free them from bosses and budgets .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	It would leave them free to create .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	But budgets and producers were as important to the Soviet film business as the rest of the world .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	The isolated , post-revolution , new nation did not have the resources to nationalize its film business at first .
Sergei Eisenstein	30	When it did , limited resources â '' both monetary and equipment â '' required production controls as big as in the capitalist world .
Yass, New South Wales	0	Yass is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia .
Yass, New South Wales	0	It is in the Yass Valley Shire .
Yass, New South Wales	0	The name probably comes from an Aboriginal word , `` Yarrh '' -LRB- or `` Yharr '' -RRB- , which means ` running water ' .
Yass, New South Wales	1	Yass is located about 280 km south west of Sydney and is 56km north of Canberra .
Yass, New South Wales	1	It is on the Hume Highway which is the main road between Melbourne and Sydney .
Yass, New South Wales	1	The new Hume Freeway goes around the town .
Yass, New South Wales	1	The Yass River flows past the town .
Yass, New South Wales	1	It later flows into the Murrumbidgee River .
Yass, New South Wales	2	Yass has an impressive and historic main street .
Yass, New South Wales	2	It includes many 19th century hotels with large verandahs .
Yass, New South Wales	2	It is popular with tourists , some from Canberra and others taking a break from the Hume Highway .
Yass, New South Wales	3	The Pride of Erin Festival and Yass Show are held in March .
Yass, New South Wales	3	The Yass Arts-and-Crafts Festival is held in November .
Yass, New South Wales	4	In 1821 the Yass area was discovered by the European explorer Hamilton Hume .
Yass, New South Wales	4	In 1830 a small village began .
Yass, New South Wales	4	It started where the road crossed the Yass River .
Yass, New South Wales	4	The road became the main road to Melbourne .
Yass, New South Wales	5	Yass became a District Council in 1842 .
Yass, New South Wales	5	By 1848 there were 248 people living in Yass .
Yass, New South Wales	5	On 13 March , 1873 , the Municipal District of Yass was begun .
Yass, New South Wales	5	James Cottrell was elected as the first Mayor of Yass .
Yass, New South Wales	6	One of Australia 's best known poets , A.B. ` Banjo ' Paterson came to the area with his family in 1871 .
Yass, New South Wales	6	He was only 7 and spent his childhood in the district , near Binalong .
Yass, New South Wales	6	He later bought a property at Wee Jasper , near Yass , so that his children could enjoy a country life .
Yass, New South Wales	6	Poet and priest Patrick Hartigan was born near Yass in 1878 .
Yass, New South Wales	6	He studied at the local convent school as a youth .
Yass, New South Wales	6	He wrote using the name John O'Brien .
Yass, New South Wales	7	Sir Walter Merriman started a farm called ` Merryville ' .
Yass, New South Wales	7	It became one of Australia 's most famous sheep farms .
Yass, New South Wales	7	It produced some of the best fine wool in 1903 .
Yass, New South Wales	7	Yass is an important area for raising sheep which have very fine wool .
Yass, New South Wales	7	This is because of the soil and climate in the Yass area .
Yass, New South Wales	8	Yass was one of the sites suggested for the Australian Federal Capital after 1901 .
Yass, New South Wales	9	Because of the steep hills the New South Wales Government Railways built the railway a few kilometres from the town .
Yass, New South Wales	9	The people in Yass wanted the railway to pass closer or even through the town .
Yass, New South Wales	9	In 1892 , a light railway or tram was built to connect Yass Junction on the main railway line and Yass Town .
Yass, New South Wales	10	Yass Junction was the nearest railway station on the Sydney Melbourne railway to serve the national capital at Canberra .
Yass, New South Wales	10	The uniform gauge -LRB- distance between the rails -RRB- railway line between Melbourne and Sydney was opened in 1961 .
Yass, New South Wales	10	The special train had to stop at Yass Junction to pick up William Charles Wentworth .
Yass, New South Wales	10	He was a member of parliament who had worked hard to get the railway built .
Yass, New South Wales	10	He could not get on the train at Sydney because he was needed in the parliament at Canberra .
Yass, New South Wales	11	St Augustine 's Parish Yass began in 1838 with the laying of the foundation stone of the church now called the Chapel .
Yass, New South Wales	12	An unusual modern style new building -LRB- the ` big ' church -RRB- was begun in 1954 .
Yass, New South Wales	12	The bishop in charge was Bishop Young who later became the Archbishop of Hobart .
Yass, New South Wales	12	The design for the church was by the architects Fowell Mansfield and Maclurcan of Sydney .
Yass, New South Wales	12	The builder was James Wallace of 123 Sussex St Sydney .
Yass, New South Wales	13	The foundation stone of the new church was laid on 11 April 1954 by Archbishop Eris O'Brien and the church was opened on 29 April 1956 , by Archbishop Guilford Young .
Yass, New South Wales	13	Fifty year celebrations were organised on 29 April 2006 by Father Laurie Bent .
Community of Christ	0	The Community of Christ is a Mormon movement .
Community of Christ	0	From 1872 to 2001 , it was known as Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints -LRB- RLDS -RRB- .
Community of Christ	0	It was founded in the 1860s .
Community of Christ	0	It did not recognize Brigham Young as a Prophet , but instead followed Joseph Smith III , the son of the founder of Mormonism , Joseph Smith .
Community of Christ	0	Unlike the followers of Young who went to Utah they remained were they were , in the Midwestern United States , mainly in Missouri .
Community of Christ	0	A number of court cases established this Church as the follower of law of the church established by Smith .
Community of Christ	0	for this reason it has the most manuscripts and the oldest Temple .
Community of Christ	1	In general , their beliefs are closer to mainline Protestant Christianity .
Community of Christ	1	Unlike other Latter-day Saints movemements , they have a classic view of the Trinity .
Community of Christ	1	They see the Book of Mormon as a valid source of learning , but not as an additional revelation or scripture .
Community of Christ	1	Their baptism is therefore recognized as a valid Christian one .
Didelphis	0	The six species in the genus Didelphis , commonly known as large American opossums , are members of the Didelphimorphia order .
Imran Khan	0	Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù
Imran Khan	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ø Û -RRB- -LRB- born 25 November 1952 -RRB- is a retired Pakistani cricketer who played international cricket for two decades in the late 20th century .
Imran Khan	0	He became a politician in the mid-1990s .
Imran Khan	0	Currently , besides running his own political party , Khan is also a charity worker and cricket commentator .
Thule	0	Thule is the name of the island which Pytheas , the ancient Greek explorer , discovered in the fourth century B.C. Pytheas reported that this island was located in the north of Britain .
Thule	0	So it is believed that Thule is probably Iceland or the Shetland Islands or the Faroe Islands or the coasts of Norway .
Thule	0	Today , a village in the north of Greenland is called Thule which is also called Qaanaaq .
Axon	0	The Axon is the part of a neuron that branches off the main body -LRB- or soma -RRB- .
Axon	0	The axon carries an electrical signal from the soma to the synapse , where it passes the signal to other neurons or to muscle fibers .
Axon	0	The axon may be over a meter long in humans , and even longer in bigger animals , like elephants and whales .
Axon	1	The electrical signal of an axon is made by ions that flow in and out of the cell in a chain reaction called an action potential .
Axon	1	These signals always flow from the soma to the synapse in normal neurons .
Axon	1	The speed at which the signal travels depends on how thick the axon is , and how much insulation it has .
Axon	1	Insulation is provided by specialized cells called myelin that wrap around the axon .
Haast's Eagle	0	The Haast 's Eagle -LRB- Harpagornis moorei -RRB- was the largest eagle ever to have lived and is the only eagle in the world ever to have been top predator of its ecosystem .
Haast's Eagle	0	It lived on the South Island of New Zealand .
Haast's Eagle	1	Fossil evidence shows that the areas where the Haastâ s Eagle lived were covered in forest and shrublands , as well as in the grasslands on river floodplains .
Haast's Eagle	2	The arrival of people in New Zealand had unfortunate consequences for the eagle by 1400 AD , most of the forest habitat it used had been cleared by fire , and most of the large flightless birds that it ate had been hunted to extinction .
Benjamin W. Lee	0	Benjamin Whiso Lee -LRB- Korean : ì í ì , Lee Whi-so -RRB- -LRB- January 1 , 1935 - June 16 , 1977 -RRB- or Ben Lee , was a Korean-American theoretical physicist .
Benjamin W. Lee	0	His work in theorical particle physics was very important to the development of the standard model in the late 20th century .
Benjamin W. Lee	0	His work mainly affected the renormalization and the charm quark .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	Benjamin W. Lee was born in Seoul , Korea .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	Before finishing high school , he entered the department of Chemical Engineering at Seoul National University .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	He was one of the best students .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	During his time in college , he transferred to the United States .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	He graduated from Miami University .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	Lee received a master degree from the University of Pittsburgh , and his Ph. D. from the University of Pennsylvania at the age of 25 .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	Lee worked at Institute for Advanced Study .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	He was a professor of physics at University of Pennsylvania , SUNY at Stony Brook , University of Chicago , and head of the theoretical physics department at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	On June 16 , 1977 , he was killed in a car accident near Kewanee , Illinois .
Benjamin W. Lee	1	Lee studied symmetry principles and weak interactions .
Alessandro Volta	0	Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta -LRB- 18 February 1745 â `` 5 March 1827 -RRB- was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800 .
Alessandro Volta	0	He was born in Como in Lombardy , Italy .
Alessandro Volta	1	Volta worked on the electrophorus that makes a static electric charge in 1775 .
Alessandro Volta	1	Volta also studied what we now call capacitance , developing separate means to study both electrical potential V and charge Q , and discovering that for a given object they are proportional .
Alessandro Volta	1	This may be called Volta 's Law of Capacitance , and likely for this work the unit of electrical potential has been named the volt .
Alessandro Volta	1	Around 1791 he began to study `` animal electricity '' .
Alessandro Volta	1	In this way he discovered Volta 's Law of the electrochemical series , and the law that the electromotive force -LRB- emf -RRB- of a galvanic cell .
Alessandro Volta	1	In 1800 , He invented the voltaic pile , an early electric battery , which made a steady electric current .
Alessandro Volta	1	It is credited as the first electrochemical cell .
Alessandro Volta	2	In honor of his work in the field of electricity , Napoleon made him a count in 1810 .
Alessandro Volta	2	A museum in Como , the Voltian Temple , has been built in his honor and exhibits some of the original equipment he used to conduct experiments .
Alessandro Volta	2	In 1881 , an important electrical unit , the volt -LRB- V -RRB- , was named in his honor .
Alessandro Volta	2	There have also been innovations and discoveries named after Alessandro Volta including the Toyota Alessandro Volta , and the Volta Crater on the Moon .
Alessandro Volta	3	Volta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini , Teresa , with whom he raised three sons .
Alessandro Volta	3	In 1779 he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia , a chair he occupied for almost 25 years .
Alessandro Volta	3	Volta is buried in the city of Como .
Alessandro Volta	3	At the Tempio Voltiano near Lake Como there is a museum devoted to explaining his work .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	0	Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz -LRB- also August KekulÃ -RRB- -LRB- 7 September 1829 â `` 13 July 1896 -RRB- was a German organic chemist .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	0	KekulÃ was born in Darmstadt , the son of a civil servant .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	0	After graduating from secondary school , in 1847 he entered the University of Giessen , with the intention of studying architecture .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	0	After hearing the lectures of Justus von Liebig he decided to study chemistry .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	0	Following his education in Giessen , he took postdoctoral fellowships in Paris -LRB- 1851-52 -RRB- , in Chur , Switzerland -LRB- 1852-53 -RRB- , and in London -LRB- 1853-55 -RRB- , where he was decisively influenced by Alexander Williamson .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	1	In 1858 he was hired as full professor at the University of Ghent , then in 1867 was called to Bonn .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	1	He studied carbon compounds , especially studied benzene and he suggested benzene ring structure .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	2	KekulÃ 's most famous work was on the structure of benzene .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	2	In 1865 KekulÃ published a paper in French suggesting that the structure contained a six-membered ring of carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	2	The next year he published a much longer paper in German on the same subject .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	2	The empirical formula for benzene had been long known , but its highly unsaturated structure was challenging to determine .
Friedrich August KekulÃ© von Stradonitz	2	Archibald Scott Couper in 1858 and Joseph Loschmidt in 1861 suggested possible structures that contained multiple double bonds or multiple rings , but the study of aromatic compounds was in its earliest years , and too little evidence was then available to help chemists decide on any particular structure .
Ultra high frequency	0	Ultra High Frequency -LRB- UHF -RRB- is a electromagnetic radiation .
Ultra high frequency	0	Especially its frequency is between 300 MHz and 3 GHz -LRB- 3,000 MHz -RRB- .
Ultra high frequency	0	Because of short wavelenth , UHF has strong directivity and it has small area .
Ultra high frequency	0	UHF is commonly used for television signals .
Ultra high frequency	0	It is strong enough to be protected from other signal , but because of its strong directivity , receiving error by an obstacle occurs more .
Ultra high frequency	0	Hence it needs sensitive sensors .
Ultra high frequency	0	UHF frequencies have higher attenuation from atmospheric moisture and benefit less from ` bounce ' , or the reflection of signals off the ionosphere back to earth , when compared to VHF frequencies .
Ultra high frequency	0	The frequencies of 300 â `` 3000 MHz are always at least an order of magnitude above the MUF -LRB- Maximum Usable Frequency -RRB- .
Ultra high frequency	0	The MUF for most of the earth is generally between 25 â `` 35 MHz .
Ultra high frequency	0	Higher frequencies also benefit less from ground mode transmission .
Ultra high frequency	0	However , the short wavelengths of UHF frequencies allow compact receiving antennas with narrow elements ; many people consider them less ugly than VHF-receiving models
Ultra high frequency	1	On December 29 , 1949 KC2XAK of Bridgeport , Connecticut became the first UHF television station to operate on a regular daily schedule .
Ultra high frequency	1	In the United States , UHF stations -LRB- broadcast channels above 13 -RRB- originally gained a reputation for being more locally owned , less polished , less professional , less popular , and for having a weaker signal than their VHF counterparts -LRB- channels 2 â `` 13 -RRB- .
Ultra high frequency	1	The movie UHF , starring Weird Al Yankovic , parodied this phenomenon .
Ultra high frequency	1	However , with the emergence of additional broadcast television networks -LRB- Fox , UPN , WB , and PaxThe PAX Network PAX TV PaxNet or simply PAX is a cable television network formed in 1998 .
Ultra high frequency	1	PAX , which is owned by Paxson Communications , shows family-oriented programming .
Ultra high frequency	1	Its programming contains little or no sex , violence or strong language .
Ultra high frequency	1	Unlike most -RRB- , the concentration of media ownershipConcentration of media ownership is a commonly used terms among media critics , policy makers , and others to characterize ownership structure of media industries .
Ultra high frequency	1	Media ownership is said to be concentrated usually in one or more of the following ways . , and the proliferation of cable televisionCable television or Community Antenna Television CATV -LRB- and often shortened to ` cable ' -RRB- is a system of providing television , FM radio programming and other services to consumers through fixed coaxial cables , rather than by the older and more widespread rad , digital televisionDigital television DTV uses digital modulation and compression to broadcast video , audio and data signals to television sets .
Ultra high frequency	1	Introduction A major use of DTV can be to carry more channels on the same amount of bandwidth .
Ultra high frequency	1	Another can be high-definition pro , and DSSDigital Satellite System -LRB- DSS or Direct Broadcast Satellite -LRB- DBS is a technology to deliver a television or audio signal digitally , directly from a orbiting satellite to a consumer 's one - to three-foot-diameter dish at the consumer 's home or business .
Ultra high frequency	1	in the 1990sCenturies : 19th century 20th century 21st century Decades : 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s Years : Events and trends Computers , technology Explosive growth of the Internet ; decrease in the cost of computers and other techn , the distinction between UHF and VHF stations has virtually disappeared in the United States .
Ultra high frequency	1	Most HDTV stations -LRB- those using the ATSC television standard -RRB- broadcast their over-the-air signal in the UHF band .
Ultra high frequency	2	In Britain , UHF television began with the launch of BBC2 in 1964 , using a 625-line system -LRB- which had higher resolution , and therefore required greater bandwidth , than the existing 405-line system -RRB- .
Ultra high frequency	2	BBC1 and ITV soon added their own 625-line services on UHF -LRB- British channels 21 to 69 -RRB- , and PAL color was introduced on UHF only in 1967 â `` 1969 .
Ultra high frequency	2	VHF was phased out by 1986 .
Ultra high frequency	2	Today all British terrestrial television channels -LRB- analog and digital -RRB- are on UHF .
Ultra high frequency	2	A drawback to this is the very large number of small relay transmitters needed to fill in gaps in the main transmitters ' coverage , which would not have been necessary with a VHF system due to its different propagation characteristics .
LC circuit	0	LC circuit is an electronic circuit made up of an inductor and a capacitor .
LC circuit	1	The angular frequency Ï has units of radians per second .
LC circuit	2	LC circuits are used for creating signals at a particular frequency , or picking out a signal at a particular frequency from a more complex signal .
LC circuit	2	An ideal LC circuit does not have resistance .
LC circuit	3	At LC circuit energy saves in the capacitor 's electric field .
LC circuit	4	U is energy and q is electric charge .
LC circuit	4	At LC circuit energy also save in the inductor 's magnetic field .
LC circuit	5	U is energy and i is electric current that flows in inductor .
LC circuit	6	Let 's analyze an LC circuit 's vibration .
LC circuit	6	Vibrating LC circuit 's total energy is U.
LC circuit	7	Because circuit 's resistance is 0 , there is no energy that transmits to heat energy , and U is maintained regularity .
LC circuit	8	First consider the Electrical impedance of the series LC circuit .
LC circuit	8	The total impedance is given by the sum of the inductive and capacitive impedances
LC circuit	9	
LC circuit	10	Resultingly the series connected circuit , when connected to a circuit in series , will act as a band-pass filter having zero impedance at the resonant frequency of the LC circuits .
LC circuit	11	The same analysis may be applied to the parallel LC circuit .
LC circuit	11	The total impedance is then given by
LC circuit	12	
LC circuit	13	Resultingly the parallel connected circuit will act as band-stop filter having infinite impedance at the resonant frequency of the LC circuit .
Application-specific integrated circuit	0	ASIC or Application-specific integrated circuit is a kind of integrated circuit .
Application-specific integrated circuit	0	It is built for a particular use instead of for general-purpose use .
Application-specific integrated circuit	0	Digital circuits are a common form of ASIC , but analog circuits were manufactured beginning in the latter half of the 1990s .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	ASIC has advantages compared to Programmable Logic Device or Standard Logic IC .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	First , ASIC has a miniaturized embodiment size .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	Second , ASIC can improve speed .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	Third , ASIC needs less electric power to operate .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	There are also disadvantages of ASIC .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	First , the cost per a unit can be expensive when producing a small number of units because of the expensive cost in producing a mask . .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	Second , they can be hard to design and it is expensive and wastes time if they need to be redesigned .
Application-specific integrated circuit	1	Third , the time of a manufacturing process can be long .
Application-specific integrated circuit	2	Design of ASIC is gate array design , cell base design , embedded array design , standard cell design , and structured ASIC design .
Application-specific integrated circuit	3	With prepared foundation which has elementary gate circuit at first base , -LRB- we -RRB- manufacture the products with putting ordered proper wire-layers .
Application-specific integrated circuit	3	Its manufacturing due is short because a finished product needs only production of wire-layers and it is cheap because -LRB- we -RRB- mass-produce its foundation .
Application-specific integrated circuit	3	However , because -LRB- we -RRB- form a circuit with formation of standard gate , it has worse contact rate and efficiency .
Application-specific integrated circuit	4	wire-layer is made between block that was designed and arranged and logical circuit .
Application-specific integrated circuit	4	and product is manufactured .
Application-specific integrated circuit	4	performance is better than gate array .
Application-specific integrated circuit	4	but time of making cell base is longer than time of making gate array .
Application-specific integrated circuit	4	and cost of making cell base is more expensive than cost of making gate array .
Application-specific integrated circuit	5	Instead of part of gate array base , finished functional block were located .
Application-specific integrated circuit	5	It was rest of theory for wired to use part of gate array .
Application-specific integrated circuit	5	It was called that gate array and basis of cell were compro-mising .
Application-specific integrated circuit	6	standard cell is a general term for gate array , cell base , embedded array .
Application-specific integrated circuit	6	if standard cell is cell base IC , direction is different each company .
Application-specific integrated circuit	7	For reduce time of development .
Application-specific integrated circuit	7	a wide use block , which are similar with input and output interface and SRAM and PPL , was arranged on Basis of gate array in advance .
Application-specific integrated circuit	7	Because It was able to correspond with minimum of individual plan .
Application-specific integrated circuit	7	We could see that Company of Distributed circuit , which had wired to use exclusive wire-layer , Tried to reduce plan of consumer .
Application-specific integrated circuit	7	Itâ s very different to Each of company offerd function .
Application-specific integrated circuit	8	Designers of ASIC use a hardware description language -LRB- HDL -RRB- such as Verilog or VHDL to describe the functionality of ASIC .
Photoelectric effect	0	The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in physics .
Photoelectric effect	0	Because of the effect , electrons are emitted from matter after energy from electromagnetic radiation like x-rays or visible light is absorbed .
Photoelectric effect	0	The emitted electrons can be called photoelectrons when this happens .
Photoelectric effect	0	The effect is also called the Hertz Effect , because it was discovered by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz , but this name is not used much .
Photoelectric effect	1	The photoelectric effect takes place when photons have a few eV of energy .
Photoelectric effect	1	If the photon has lots of energy , compton scattering -LRB- ~ keV of energy -RRB- or pair production -LRB- ~ MeV -RRB- may take place .
Photoelectric effect	2	If something gives energy to the metal -LRB- e.g visible light -RRB- , some kind of energy -LRB- some colors -RRB- could make electrons emit from the metal , but others could n't .
Photoelectric effect	2	It is because the energy depends upon the frequency -LRB- e.g. different colors -RRB- .
Photoelectric effect	2	E = hf where h is the Planck constant .
Photoelectric effect	2	The smallest frequency which could make electrons emit from the metal is the cutoff frequency or threshold frequency .
Photoelectric effect	2	If you give the metal more energy than hf -LRB- if f is the cutoff frequency -RRB- electrons from the metal will have Kinetic energy .
Photoelectric effect	3	The intensity of the light does not affect the electrons of the metal .
Photoelectric effect	3	Increasing the intensity of light will not display the photoelectric effect unless the frequency of light is greater than the threshold frequency .
Photoelectric effect	4	The photoelectric effect has helped physicists understand the quantum nature of light and electrons .
Photoelectric effect	4	The concept of waveâ `` particle duality was developed because of the photoelectric effect .
Image processing	0	In electrical engineering and computer science , Image processing is any form of processing for which the input is an image , such as photographs or frames of video .
Image processing	0	The output of image processing can be either an image or a set of characteristics or parameters related to the image .
Image processing	1	It also means `` Analyzing and manipulating images with a computer '' .
Image processing	1	Image processing is performed this three steps : First , import images with an optical devices like a scanner or a camera or directly through digital processing .
Image processing	1	Second , manipulate or analyze the images in some way .
Image processing	1	This step can include image improvement and data summary , or the images are analyzed to find rules that are n't seen by the human eyes .
Image processing	1	For example , meteorologists use this processing to analyze satellite photographs .
Image processing	1	Last , output the result of image processing .
Image processing	1	The result might be the image changed by some way or it might be a report based on analysis or result of the images .
Image processing	1	Image processing usually means `` digital '' image processing , but optical and analog image processing are also included in image processing .
Ogg	0	Ogg is a free , open standard container format for multimedia , like music and video , run by the Xiph.Org Foundation .
Ogg	0	The Ogg format is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient internet streaming and for editing of high quality digital multimedia .
Ogg	1	Recently a big library on the internet , the Internet Archive , announced that they are going to convert many videos and other multimedia to play the ogg format as well as other formats like the proprietary Adobe Flash flv format .
Georgetown, Kentucky	0	Georgetown is a city in Scott County , Kentucky , United States .
Georgetown, Kentucky	0	The population was 18,000 at the 2000 census .
Georgetown, Kentucky	0	There is a Toyota automobile plant there .
Georgetown, Kentucky	1	Georgetown has one sister city .
Encarta	0	Encarta is a digital multimedia encyclopedia by Microsoft .
Encarta	0	There is a more complete version called Encarta Premium made in 2008 .
Encarta	0	It has more than 62,000 articles and many photographs and illustrations .
Encarta	0	There is also music clips , videos , maps and timelines with some activity games .
Encarta	0	It also includes an atlas , and homework tools .
Encarta	0	It is available on the internet if you pay a yearly fee , or to buy on DVD-ROM , or CD-ROMs .
Encarta	0	Many articles can also be read online free of charge , a service which is paid for by advertisements .
Encarta	1	Microsoft makes similar encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in several different European languages and in Japanese .
White supremacy	0	White supremacy is the belief that white people are better than other races .
White supremacy	0	The words `` white supremacy '' are sometimes used to describe a political idea that shows the social and political dominance of whites .
White supremacy	1	It is associated with racism .
White supremacy	1	White supremacists also want racial separation , which means people of different races living apart .
White supremacy	1	White supremacy has often resulted in anti-black racism and antisemitism -LRB- Anti-Jewish -RRB- .
White supremacy	2	Different kinds of white supremacy have different ideas of whiteness , and not all white supremacist groups agree on which group is their greatest enemy .
White supremacy	2	White supremacists frequently consider Jews to be the biggest threat to their cause , because Jews are thought to be able to mix much more easily than other ethnic groups .
White supremacy	3	Politically , socially and economically , white supremacy was common in the United States before the American Civil War and for decades after .
White supremacy	3	The same is true of apartheid in South Africa and of parts of Europe at different time periods ; importantly under Nazi Germany 's Third Reich .
White supremacy	3	The amount and nature of white supremacy 's influence in western culture is a subject of ongoing debate .
White supremacy	3	In some parts of the United States , many people who were considered non-white could not vote and were barred from government office , and prevented from holding most government jobs â '' well into the second half of the twentieth century .
White supremacy	3	White leaders often viewed Native Americans and Australian Aborigines as obstacles to progress , rather than as settlers in their own right .
White supremacy	3	Many European-settled countries at the Pacific Ocean limited immigration from the Asian Pacific countries .
White supremacy	3	Many U.S. states banned marriage between races , through `` anti-miscegenation laws '' until 1967 , when these laws were changed .
White supremacy	3	South Africa maintained its white supremacist-like Apartheid system until the early 1990s .
White supremacy	4	White supremacists have become linked with a racist part of the skinhead subculture , despite the fact that when the skinhead scene first developed in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s , it was heavily influenced by Jamaican rude boys and British mods .
White supremacy	4	By the 1980s , a large white power skinhead faction had formed .
White supremacy	5	White supremacist groups can be found in most countries and regions with a large white population , including North America , Europe , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , and Latin America .
White supremacy	5	In all of these locations , their views represent a small amount of the population , and active membership of the groups is quite small .
White supremacy	5	However , a backlash to the non-white immigrants into various European nations has caused a rise in membership in such organizations , as well as an increase in militant white supremacist demonstrations .
White supremacy	5	The militant approach taken by white supremacist groups has caused them to be watched closely by law enforcement officials .
White supremacy	5	Some European countries have laws stopping hate speech , as well as other laws that ban or restrict some white supremacist organizations but not all .
White supremacy	6	The Christian Identity movement , which is regarded by other branches of Christianity as heretical , is closely tied to white supremacy .
White supremacy	6	Although the Ku Klux Klan 's reasons for supporting racial segregation are not primarily based on religious ideals , some Klan groups are openly Christian Protestant because of their northern European\/Germanic roots .
White supremacy	6	Some white supremacists identify themselves as Odinists , although most Odinists reject white supremacy , and white supremacists make up only a small fraction of those who support Odinism -LRB- belief in the gods of Norse mythology -RRB- .
White supremacy	6	Some white supremacist groups , such as the South African Boeremag , conflate elements of Christianity and Odinism .
White supremacy	7	The World Church of the Creator , now called the Creativity Movement promotes a federally-recognized racial religious creed called Creativity .
White supremacy	7	The basic ideology is based on the idea of a sound mind in a sound body in a sound society in a sound environment .
White supremacy	7	The religion is dedicated to the `` survival , expansion and advancement of the white race '' and `` building a whiter and brighter world . ''
White supremacy	7	Central to this is a unique `` holy war '' referred to as `` RAHOWA '' is which members of the white race must take steps to preserve their white race .
White supremacy	7	They believe that all races are at enmity with each other for territory and natural resources and their war is a religious war .
White supremacy	7	They are not Christian and essentially atheistic agnostic .
BMW 3 Series	0	BMW 3 Series is a car produced by BMW since 1975 .
BMW 3 Series	0	It is currently in its Fifth Generation .
BMW 3 Series	0	This is one of many BMW 's that is tuned by Motorsport thus creating the M3 .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	0	Vulcan was a theoretical planet .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	0	In the 19th century , the planet was thought to orbit close to the sun .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	0	Its gravitational pull would explain changes seen between the perihelion advance of Mercury from that predicted by Classical Mechanics .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	0	The theory that Vulcan exists come from the earlier prediction that an outer planet -LRB- now Neptune -RRB- was causing similar changes in the orbit of Uranus from the orbit predicted by classical theory .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	1	None of the searches for Vulcan found a planet .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	1	This caused some people to not agree with Newtonian theory .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	1	It lead to the development of Special Relativity and General Relativity .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	1	Albert Einstein 's modified theory of gravity showed why the orbit of Mercury changes without the existence of Vulcan .
Vulcan (hypothetical planet)	1	This disproved the theories of Vulcan .
Flag of Greece	0	The flag of Greece is rectangular with nine equal stripes of blue -LRB- 5 -RRB- and white -LRB- 4 -RRB- from left to right .
Flag of Greece	0	In the top left corner is a blue square with a white cross .
Flag of Greece	0	This flag has been used since 1822 , when the young Greek state was fighting for its independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Greek War of Independence .
Flag of Greece	1	The current flag of Greece was officially adopted during the First national assembly of the Greeks at Epidaurus in 1822 , and the flag with the 9 stripes was adopted as a state and military ensign -LRB- a flag used only by the government and the military , and only on ships -RRB- .
Flag of Greece	1	Another flag was chosen as a land flag , it was a simple white cross on a blue field .
Flag of Greece	1	A third flag was adopted for the merchant fleet -LRB- a flag to be used by civilians on ships only -RRB- , but it was only used for 8 years .
Flag of Greece	1	In 1978 , the ensign was chosen as the sole national flag , and it is now used by everyone on land and sea as the flag of Greece .
Flag of Greece	2	It is sometimes known in Greece as the blue-white , in Greek Î `` Î Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î '' Î Ï
Flag of Greece	2	Î Î -LRB- GalanÃ lefki -RRB- or Î Ï
Flag of Greece	2	Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î '' Î Ï
Flag of Greece	2	Î Î -LRB- KyanÃ lefki -RRB- .
Peugeot 307	0	The Peugeot 307 is a automobile produced by Peugeot .
Peugeot 307	0	It successed the 306 in 2001 , and were in 2007 successed by the 308 .
Peugeot 307	0	The platform of the 307 were also used for the CitroÃ `` n C4 .
Custard cream	0	A custard cream is a type of biscuit popular in the United Kingdom .
Custard cream	0	It looks like a biscuit sandwich with a cream center .
Custard cream	1	Like the American Hydrox or Oreo , the custard cream can be eaten by twisting the two biscuits apart and eating the center first .
Bay Minette, Alabama	0	Bay Minette is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States .
Bay Minette, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city was 7,820 .
Bay Minette, Alabama	0	According to the 2007 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 7726 .
Bay Minette, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Baldwin County .
Bakerhill, Alabama	0	Bakerhill or Baker Hill is a city in Barbour County , Alabama , United States , near Eufaula .
Bakerhill, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 321 .
Bakerhill, Alabama	0	Although it existed as an unincorporated village since before 1860 , the city was officially incorporated in 2000 .
Bakerhill, Alabama	1	Bakerhill is located at 31.88 degrees north , 85.15 degrees west -LRB- 31.88495 , -85.15390 -RRB- .
M postcode area	0	The M postcode area , also known as the Manchester postcode area , is a group of lots of postal districts in Greater Manchester , England .
M postcode area	1	The code covers three places : Manchester , Salford , and Sale .
M postcode area	1	It covers parts of all Greater Manchester boroughs except for Stockport .
M postcode area	1	All of Manchester is covered by the code , except for a small village called Ringway , which is in the WA postcode area .
M postcode area	1	The postcode also includes nearly all of Salford and most of the borough of Trafford .
River Irwell	0	The River Irwell is a 39 m long river which flows through the Irwell Valley in the counties of Lancashire and Greater Manchester in North West England .
River Irwell	0	The start of the river is at Irwell Springs on Deerplay Moor , about 1.5 m north of the town of Bacup , in the parish of Cliviger , Lancashire .
River Irwell	0	The Irwell flows through the city centres of Manchester and Salford , before joining the River Mersey near Irlam .
Template:Climate chart/doc	0	Used to create climate charts , with average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures .
Template:Climate chart/doc	0	More information on the interpretation of the chart can be found here .
Template:Climate chart/doc	1	In articles where SI units -LRB- Â C , mm -RRB- are preferred , input the data in those units .
Template:Climate chart/doc	1	This is the default state - no further parameters are needed .
Template:Climate chart/doc	1	In articles where imperial units -LRB- Â F , inches -RRB- are preferred , input data in those units and specify the parameter units = imperial -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Template:Climate chart/doc	1	This parameter must be used so that the units are labeled correctly and so the conversion is done properly .
Template:Climate chart/doc	2	; argument 1 Appears in the heading ; arguments 2-37 The data .
Template:Climate chart/doc	2	Think of it as 12 rows , one for each month , with 3 columns for minimum temperature , maximum temperature and precipitation .
Template:Climate chart/doc	2	; float left , right or none .
Template:Climate chart/doc	2	; clear left , right , both or none .
Template:Climate chart/doc	2	; source Supply the source of your data
Bessemer, Alabama	0	Bessemer is a city in southwestern Jefferson County , Alabama , United States and a suburb of Birmingham near Hueytown .
Bessemer, Alabama	0	The population was 29,672 at the 2000 , but by the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had fallen to a population of 28,641 .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	0	The Princess Louise -LRB- Louise Caroline Alberta : Marquess of Lorne and Duchess of Argyll by marriage ; 18 March 1858 -- 3 December 1939 -RRB- was the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	0	She was interested in sculpture , and was a notable architect .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	0	In 1871 , she married John , Marquess of Lorne -LRB- Duke of Argyll from 1900 -RRB- , but the marriage was unhappy .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	0	They made up with each other in the 1900s , and after Argyll 's death in 1914 , she had a nervous breakdown .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	0	She died in 1939 at the age of 91 .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	1	Louise was born at Buckingham Palace , the main British royal home in London .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	1	Her mother was Queen Victoria , and her father was Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	1	Louise spent much of her early life moving between the different royal homes that her parents stayed in .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	1	These included Buckingham Palace ; Osborne House on the Isle of Wight ; Windsor Castle in Berkshire ; and Balmoral Castle in Scotland .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	Louise 's education was similar to her brothers and sisters .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	She was given a basic education , as well as tasks such as cookery , carpentry and farming .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	She was good at art , especially sculpture .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	Hallam Tennyson , son of the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson , wrote that Louise could `` draw beautifully '' .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	She was also good at acting and dancing .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	The Queen wrote that Louise `` danced the sword dance with more verve and accuracy than any of her sisters '' .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	2	She wanted to know about a lot of things , which gave her the nickname `` Little Miss Why '' from members of the royal family .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	3	Louise 's father , Prince Albert , became ill with typhoid fever , and died on 14 December 1861 .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	3	Queen Victoria was very sad after this happened , as she and Albert were a loving couple .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	3	While the Queen mourned , the court became morbid , and Louise quickly became fed up with it .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	3	On her 17th birthday , she asked if the ballroom could be opened for a dance , but Queen Victoria refused .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	3	Louise 's irritation , in turn , irritated the Queen , who did not like Louise 's arguments .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	The Queen never really got over Albert 's death , but she made herself feel better by sticking to Albert 's plans for her children 's marriages .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	In 1862 , Louise 's sister , Princess Alice , married Prince Louis of Hesse ; in 1863 , Albert Edward , Prince of Wales married Princess Alexandra of Denmark ; and in 1866 , Princess Helena married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	With Louise 's elder sisters now married , Louise was left to be the Queen 's helper .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	Despite not being happy about it , the Queen agreed with this , and was surprised by the results .
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	The Queen wrote : `` She is -LRB- and who would some years ago have thought it ? -RRB-
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	a clever dear girl with a fine strong character , unselfish and affectionate . ''
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll	4	In her new role , Louise was less bored by the court , because she had more things to do .
Brent, Alabama	0	Brent is a city in Bibb County , Alabama , United States .
Brent, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,024 .
Boaz, Alabama	0	Boaz is a city in Etowah and Marshall Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Boaz, Alabama	0	The city is named after the husband of Ruth , from the Book of Ruth in the Bible .
Boaz, Alabama	0	It is part of the ` Gadsden , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area ' .
Boaz, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 7,411 .
Boaz, Alabama	0	According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates , the city had a population of 7,893 .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	Some felt the 1996 Presidential Election could be relatively close pending upon what kind of an impact third party candidate Ross Perot would play , as well as with the backdrop of White Water which was the talk of the Spring of 1996 .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	In a public opinion poll taken in early May , President Clinton stood at 52 % , thus making him a vulnerable incumbent .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	Through it all President Clinton gained a head of steam with a campaign that ran on the platform of `` Peace and Prosparity '' .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	As for the GOP , Sen. Bob Dole never really got going while dumping his original running mate Lamar Alexander for Jack Kemp .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	This was a move that left many Republicans scratching their heads .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	On November 5 , 1996 President Clinton garnered a substantial plurality of the National vote while carrying enough states to give him 379 Electoral Votes , -LRB- 49 % -RRB- Nationally while the Kansas Senator Bob Dole had 159 Electoral Votes -LRB- 41 % -RRB- Nationally .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	Despite the impressive victory by President Clinton he became the first incumbent President since Woodrow Wilson in 1916 to win re-election while failing to hit the 50 % mark for the evening .
United States presidential election, 1996	0	The Republicans would gain a few more seats in both houses of Congress .
United States presidential election, 1996	1	The United States presidential election of 1996 was a contest between the Democratic national ticket of President Bill Clinton of Arkansas and Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee and the Republican national ticket of former Senator Bob Dole of Kansas for President and former Congressman and ex-Cabinet Secretary Jack Kemp of New York for Vice President .
United States presidential election, 1996	1	Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party with economist Pat Choate as his running mate : he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and , while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate , by U.S. standards , did not renew his success in the 1992 election .
United States presidential election, 1996	1	Clinton benefited from an economy which recovered from the early 1990s recession , and a relatively stable world stage .
United States presidential election, 1996	1	On November 5 , 1996 , President Clinton went on to win re-election by a substantial popular vote margin with a large electoral college victory .
United States presidential election, 1996	2	President William Jefferson Clinton went on to win re-election relatively easily despite becoming the first sitting President since Woodrow in 1916 to do so with under 50 % of the National Vote -LRB- 49 % -RRB- , while winning enough states to earn him 379 Electoral Votes .
United States presidential election, 1996	2	Sen. Robert Dole from Knasas ran for the Republicans and was at the mercy of peaceful over sea 's relations and a thriving economy .
United States presidential election, 1996	2	He gained -LRB- 41 % -RRB- of the vote , while winning enough states to win 159 electoral votes .
United States presidential election, 1996	2	The GOP did well in the congressional races however thus effectively positioning themselves for the 1998 mid terms and the subsequent 2000 race for the White House .
Bridgeport, Alabama	0	Bridgeport is a small city in Jackson County , Alabama , United States .
Bridgeport, Alabama	0	At the time of 2000 census the population was 2,728 .
Bridgeport, Alabama	0	Bridgeport is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Brewton, Alabama	0	Brewton is a city in Escambia County , Alabama , United States .
Brewton, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 5,498 .
Brewton, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Escambia County .
Brighton, Alabama	0	Brighton is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Brighton, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,640 .
Brighton (disambiguation)	0	Brighton is a city in East Sussex .
East Brewton, Alabama	0	East Brewton is a city in Escambia County , Alabama , United States .
East Brewton, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,496 .
Brundidge, Alabama	0	Brundidge is a city in Pike County , Alabama , USA .
Brundidge, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 2,341 .
Enterprise, Alabama	0	Enterprise is a city in the southeastern part of Coffee and Dale Counties in the southeastern part of Alabama in the Southern United States .
Enterprise, Alabama	0	The population was estimated to be 23,653 in the year 2006 .
Elba, Alabama	0	Elba is a city in Coffee County , Alabama , United States .
Elba, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,185 .
Elba, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Coffee County .
Coffee County, Alabama	0	Coffee County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Coffee County, Alabama	0	Its name is in honor of General John Coffee .
Coffee County, Alabama	0	As of 2007 the population was 46,793 .
Coffee County, Alabama	0	Its county seats are Elba and Enterprise .
Eutaw, Alabama	0	Eutaw is a city in Greene County , Alabama , United States .
Eutaw, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 1,878 .
Eutaw, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Greene County and was named after the Revolutionary War battle of Eutaw Springs , South Carolina .
Eutaw, Alabama	0	It is part of the Tuscaloosa , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Eufaula, Alabama	0	Eufaula is a city in Barbour County , Alabama , United States .
Eufaula, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 13,908 .
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom	0	The Princess Helena -LRB- Helena Augusta Victoria : Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein by marriage ; 25 May 1846 â `` 9 June 1923 -RRB- was the third daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom	0	Helena was interested in nursing , needlework and writing , and she founded several nursing hospitals .
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom	0	In 1866 , she married Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein , a minor German prince with very little money , and they lived near Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom .
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom	0	After Victoria 's death in 1901 , Helena and Christian lived in London and Windsor .
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom	0	Prince Christian died in 1916 , shortly after their 50th wedding anniversary , and Helena died six years later .
Oxford, Alabama	0	Oxford is a city in Calhoun and Talladega counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Oxford, Alabama	0	The population was 14,592 at the 2000 census .
Oxford, Alabama	0	Oxford is one of two principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Opp, Alabama	0	Opp is a city in Covington County , Alabama , United States .
Opp, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 6,607 .
Deccan Plateau	0	The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India which covers the majority of the southern part of the country .
Deccan Plateau	0	It is located between three mountain ranges and extends over eight Indian states ; in particular the states of Andhra Pradesh , Karnataka , Kerala and Tamil Nadu lie on this plateau .
Deccan Plateau	1	The plateau covers 4,22,000 sq . km . , 43 percent of India 's landmass .
Deccan Plateau	2	The uplands , areas of higher land , make up a triangle nested within the familiar downward-pointing triangle of the Indian sub-continent 's coastline .
Deccan Plateau	2	In the south of India the plateau is mostly over 1,000 metres -LRB- m -RRB- above sea level .
Deccan Plateau	2	In the north it is mostly about 500 m above sea level .
Deccan Plateau	2	The plateau is very big and there are many habitats : different Ecosystems with different sorts of vegetation , climate , geology and animals .
Deccan Plateau	2	The forests on the plateau are older than the Himalayan mountains .
Deccan Plateau	3	On the west of the plateau are the Western Ghats and in the east are the Eastern Ghats .
Deccan Plateau	3	These mountain ranges rise from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India .
Deccan Plateau	3	The mountains make the southward-pointing vertex of a triangle .
Deccan Plateau	3	The northern boundary of the triangle is made up by the Satpura Range and Vindhya Range .
Deccan Plateau	3	These northern ranges separate the plateau from the heavily populated riverine plains of northern India .
Deccan Plateau	4	The name is an anglicised from the Prakrit word dakkhin .
Deccan Plateau	4	That word comes from the Sanskrit word daká # iá a - , meaning ` South ' or ` The South ' .
Deccan Plateau	5	The Deccan Traps are a main cause of the special geography and geology of South India .
Deccan Plateau	5	They are a large igneous province located on the Deccan Plateau of west-central India -LRB- between 17 â `` 24N , 73 â `` 74E -RRB- and one of the largest volcanic features on Earth .
Deccan Plateau	5	They consist of multiple layers of solidified flood basalt that together are more than 2000 m thick and cover an area of 500,000 km2 -LRB- 193,051 sq mi -RRB- .
Deccan Plateau	5	The term ` trap ' , used in geology for such rock formations , is derived from the Dutch word for stairs , referring to the step-like hills forming the landscape of the region .
Deccan Plateau	6	The Deccan Traps formed between 60 and 68 million years ago , at the end of the Cretaceous period .
Deccan Plateau	6	The bulk of the volcanic eruption occurred at the Western Ghats -LRB- near Mumbai -RRB- some 66 million years ago .
Deccan Plateau	6	This series of eruptions may have lasted fewer than 30,000 years in total .
Deccan Plateau	6	The gases released in the process may have played a role in the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event , which included the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs .
Deccan Plateau	6	The consensus among the scientific community is that the extinction was triggered by the Chicxulub impact event in Central America , but that the Deccan eruptions also damaged the world 's environment .
Deccan Plateau	7	Before the Deccan Traps region was reduced to its current size by erosion and plate tectonics , it is estimated that the original area covered by the lava flows was as large as 1.5 million kmÂ , approximately half the size of modern India .
Deccan Plateau	7	The present area of directly observable lava flows is estimated to be around 512,000 km2 -LRB- nearly 200,000 sq miles -RRB- .
Deccan Plateau	8	The release of volcanic gases , particularly sulfur dioxide , during the formation of the traps contributed to contemporary climate change .
Deccan Plateau	8	Data point to an average fall in temperature of 2 Â C in this period .
Ozark, Alabama	0	Ozark is a city in and the county seat of Dale County , Alabama , United States .
Ozark, Alabama	0	In 1980 the population was 12,205 , and in 1990 it was 13,030 .
Ozark, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 15,119 .
Oneonta, Alabama	0	Oneonta is a city in Blount County , Alabama , United States .
Oneonta, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 5,576 .
Oneonta, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Blount County .
Oneonta, Alabama	0	Oneonta is home to the Covered Bridge Festival .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	The Princess Alice -LRB- Alice Maud Mary : Princess Louis and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage ; April 25 , 1843 â `` December 14 , 1878 -RRB- was the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	In 1861 , she acted as the nurse to her dying father , and became interesting in nursing .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	In 1862 , she married Prince Louis of Hesse and moved to Hesse , where she had several children including Alexandra , future Russian Empress and wife of Tsar Nicholas II , and Alice Romanov Chaytow .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	After an unhappy marriage and a number of family deaths , the royal family of Hesse caught diphtheria .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	Alice 's younger son died , and after kissing the elder one , she caught the disease and died on the anniversary of her father 's death , 14 December 1878 .
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom	0	She is buried in Hesse .
The Illuminatus! Trilogy	0	The Illuminatus !
The Illuminatus! Trilogy	0	Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson between 1969 and 1971 , and first published in 1975 .
The Illuminatus! Trilogy	0	The trilogy is a satirical , postmodern , science fiction story .
Fnord	0	A Fnord is the typographic representation of disinformation or useless information with the intent to misdirect or confuse , with the implication of a conspiracy .
Fnord	0	The word was coined as a nonsensical term with religious undertones in the Discordian religious text Principia Discordia -LRB- 1965 -RRB- by Kerry Thornley and Greg Hill , but was popularized by The Illuminatus !
Fnord	0	Trilogy -LRB- 1975 -RRB- of satirical conspiracy fiction novels by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson .
Disinformation	0	Disinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread on purpose .
Disinformation	0	It may include the handing out of forged documents , manuscripts , and photographs , or propagation of malicious rumors and fabricated intelligence .
Principia Discordia	0	Principia Discordia is a Discordian religious text written by Greg Hill -LRB- Malaclypse The Younger -RRB- and Kerry Thornley -LRB- Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst -RRB- .
Principia Discordia	0	It was originally published under the title `` Principia Discordia or How The West Was Lost '' in a limited edition of 5 copies in 1965 .
Discordianism	0	Discordianism is a postmodern joke religion in which disorder is as important as order , existing within chaos .
Discordianism	0	It was founded circa 1958 â `` 1959 by Malaclypse the Younger , who published its most important text : the Principia Discordia .
Discordianism	1	The Sacred Chao and Five fingered hand of ERIS are the most recognized symbols of Discordianism .
Tractor	0	A tractor is a strong work vehicle used for farming .
Tractor	0	It usually has a seat for only the driver , and can be used to pull many different tools or trailers .
Mantophasmatidae	0	The insect family Mantophasmatidae is the sole family in its order .
Mantophasmatidae	0	It is a group of African carnivorous insects discovered in 2002 .
Mantophasmatidae	1	The most common vernacular name for this order is gladiators , but it is not well known under any name .
Mantophasmatidae	2	Their modern center of endemism is western South Africa and Namibia , although a relict population and Eocene fossils suggest a wider ancient distribution .
Mantophasmatidae	3	Members of the order are wingless even as adults , making them relatively difficult to identify .
Mantophasmatidae	3	They resemble a mix between praying mantids and phasmids .
Mantophasmatidae	3	Molecular evidence indicates that they are most closely related to a family known as the Grylloblattidae .
Mantophasmatidae	4	The mantophasmids were originally described from old museum specimens that found in Namibia -LRB- Mantophasma zephyrum -RRB- and Tanzania -LRB- M. subsolanum -RRB- , and from a 45-million-year-old specimen of Baltic amber -LRB- Raptophasma kerneggeri -RRB- .
Mantophasmatidae	5	The most recent classification recognizes numerous genera , including fossils .
Trafford	0	The Metropolitan Borough of Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester , England .
Trafford	0	It is home to 211,800 people , covers 41 square miles , and includes the towns of Altrincham , Partington , Sale , Stretford , and Urmston .
Software developer	0	A software developer is a company or person that creates software - either completely , or with other companies or people .
Software developer	0	The phrase ` software development ' often means more than just designing or writing the software , it usually means someone who manages the project , or does only the main things .
Software developer	0	Most software developers are still led by a lead programmer -LRB- a software engineer that guides the project -RRB- .
Ford Fusion	0	Ford Fusion is a name used on two different models of cars from the Ford Motor Company .
Ford Fusion	1	Ford used the name `` Ford Fusion '' before the launch of the European Ford Focus .
Ford Fusion	1	The used this name with in communications with contractors working on parts of that model 's launch publicity .
Ford Fusion	1	Ford did not say whether the late change to `` Focus '' had been the because of a genuine change in its plans , or because they wanted the real name to remain a secret until the launch of the model .
Ford Fusion (Americas)	0	For the Ford Fusion sold in Europe , see Ford Fusion -LRB- Europe -RRB- .
Ford Fusion (Americas)	1	The American Ford Fusion is a car produced by Ford Motor Company since 2006 .
Ford Fusion (Americas)	1	It is sold in the Americas .
Hand grenade	0	A Hand grenade is an explosive used as a weapon .
Hand grenade	0	It is used against people .
Hand grenade	0	Hand granades are usually thrown , and explode shortly after being thrown .
Hand grenade	0	Certain grenades are fired from rifles or specially made grenade launchers .
Hand grenade	0	There are grenades that contain tear gas .
Hand grenade	0	These are used to control riots .
Diphtheria	0	Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae .
Diphtheria	0	It can be treated by special drugs , or by antibiotics .
Diphtheria	0	A vaccine is available .
Diphtheria	0	It is feared mainly because of complications that can occur :
Ford Escort (North America)	0	For the European Ford Escort , see Ford Escort -LRB- Europe -RRB- .
Ford Escort (North America)	0	For the 1950s Ford Escort station wagon , see Ford Squire .
Ford Escort (North America)	1	North American Ford Escort was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1981 through 2002 .
Postal codes in France	0	The French postal code format is F - -LRB- or FR - -RRB- 99999 .
Postal codes in France	0	The first two digits give the dÃ partement number .
Postal codes in France	0	In Paris , Lyon and Marseille , the last two digits of the postal code shows the arrondissement .
Postal codes in France	0	These codes are also used by French overseas departments and territories , except for French Southern and Antarctic Territories and Clipperton Island .
Postal codes in France	0	Monaco is also part of the French postal code system .
Postal codes in France	0	The country code MC - is used for Monegasque addresses .
Opelika, Alabama	0	Opelika is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the east central part of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Opelika, Alabama	0	It is a principal city , along with Auburn , in the Auburn-Opelika , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- .
Opelika, Alabama	0	According to 2005 Census estimates , the population of Opelika is 23,804 .
Opelika, Alabama	1	Robert L. Howard Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War .
Ricky Banderas	0	Gilbert Cosme -LRB- born May 25 , 1976 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler .
Ricky Banderas	0	He is better known by his ring name Ricky Banderas .
Ricky Banderas	0	Cosme began his career in the International Wrestling Association in Puerto Rico .
Ricky Banderas	0	While performing in the company , he won the IWA World Heavyweight Championship five times .
Ricky Banderas	0	He also held minor championships on fifteen times .
Ricky Banderas	0	Cosme left the company in 2006 .
Ricky Banderas	1	On March 12 , 2006 he started wrestling in Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n in Mexico as a character named Muerte Cibernetica .
Ricky Banderas	1	In November 2006 , Cosme was involved in the tapings of the Wrestling Society X television series .
Ricky Banderas	1	He was the second and last wrestler to win the WSX Championship .
Ricky Banderas	1	Cosme returned to Puerto Rico and wrestled again with International Wrestling Association for a month .
Ricky Banderas	1	He then returned to Asistencia AsesorÃ a y AdministraciÃ n in a special event presented by the company .
Ricky Banderas	1	At this time , he started using the name Mesias .
Ricky Banderas	1	In September 2007 , the company held a tournament where all of the champions and first contenders wrestled .
Ricky Banderas	1	In the tournament , he won the GPCW Super-X Monster Championship and IWC World Heavyweight Championship .
Ricky Banderas	1	In the final match of the tournament , he became the first wrestler to win the AAA World Heavyweight Championship .
Ricky Banderas	1	While working in Mexico , Cosme signed a contract with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- where he started wrestling on September 13 , 2007 as Judas Mesias .
Ricky Banderas	1	Cosme wrestled for TNA until March 2008 .
High Wycombe	0	High Wycombe is a large town in south Buckinghamshire .
High Wycombe	0	It has a population of 92,300 .
High Wycombe	0	The town is the second largest town in Buckinghamshire after Milton Keynes .
High Wycombe	0	High Wycombe is the central hub for south Buckinghamshire and parts of Berkshire , Oxfordshire and Hertfordshire .
High Wycombe	0	It has central bus and railway stations with services to London and Birmingham , England 's two largest cities .
High Wycombe	0	It is also a shopping area .
High Wycombe	0	It has one of the largest shopping centres in England .
High Wycombe	0	The town is located in the Chilterns , an area of natural beauty .
High Wycombe	0	This makes it a tourist location .
High Wycombe	0	It has a museum , a regional theater , a tourist information center and two National Trust properties within three miles of the town center .
High Wycombe	0	It is also a sporting venue .
High Wycombe	0	The venue has a large football stadium and one of few olympic size swimming pools in the United Kingdom .
High Wycombe	0	The town has a university -LRB- which is currently building new places for students to live -RRB- and several well-regarded grammar schools as well as Wycombe Abbey , a famous private girls school .
Taylor	0	Taylor is an English surname .
Taylor	0	It means `` tailor '' .
Taylor	0	It may also mean Taylor , the given name .
Jock Sturges	0	Jock Sturges -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an American photographer .
Jock Sturges	0	He is most well known for taking photographs of young people , often in the nude .
Jock Sturges	0	His work on the nude beaches in France and California has been the subject of disputes .
Jock Sturges	1	Sturges was born in New York City .
Jock Sturges	1	He got his degree in photography at Marlboro College .
Jock Sturges	1	Sturges caused dispute , as his work is mostly young girls and boys photographed in the nude .
Jock Sturges	1	In April 1990 , he was raided and arrested by the FBI , but the case was thrown out by the Grand Jury , because his photographs were of naturism rather than pornography .
Pakistani rupee	0	The rupee -LRB- sign : â ; code : PKR -RRB- is the currency of Pakistan .
Pakistani rupee	0	The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State bank of Pakistan .
Pakistani rupee	0	The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs , used on receipts when purchasing goods and services .
Pakistani rupee	0	In Pakistan , the rupee is referred to as the `` rupees '' , `` rupaya '' or `` rupaye '' .
Pakistani rupee	0	As standard in Indian English , large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands , lakh -LRB- 100 thousand , in digits 1,00,000 -RRB- and crore -LRB- 10 million , in digits 1,00,00,000 -RRB- .
Golden Crescent	0	The Golden Crescent is the name given to one of Asia 's two principal areas of illicit opium production , located at the crossroads of Central , South , and Western Asia .
Golden Crescent	0	This space overlaps three nations , Afghanistan , Iran , and Pakistan , whose mountainous peripheries define the crescent .
French Beach, Karachi	0	French Beach of Karachi is located half way between Hawkes Bay and Paradise Point , is a small fishing village known to the locals as Haji Abdullah Goth .
French Beach, Karachi	0	Surrounded by a boundary wall , it offers 20 huts , constructed by the villagers , for rent .
French Beach, Karachi	0	The village has neither running water nor electric power .
French Beach, Karachi	0	Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving .
French Beach, Karachi	0	Visitors must bring their own equipment as well as food and drink supplies .
Westminster School	0	The Royal College of St. Peter in Westminster , almost always known as Westminster School , is one of Britain 's leading private schools , with one of the highest number of students going to Oxford or Cambridge Universities of any secondary school or college .
Westminster School	0	Located in within of Westminster Abbey in central London , and with a history going back before the 12th century , the school 's notable ex-students include Ben Jonson , Robert Hooke , Christopher Wren , Jeremy Bentham , and A. A. Milne .
Westminster School	0	Boys enter the Westminster Under School when they are seven years old , and to the main school when they are thirteen .
Westminster School	0	Girls are allowed only at sixteen .
Westminster School	0	The school has around 750 pupils ; around a third are boarders -LRB- who live in the school -RRB- , of whom most go home for the weekends , after Saturday morning school .
Depression (mood)	0	In psychology , depression is a mood where a person is very sad .
Depression (mood)	0	Depression may also mean a person has learned helplessness or is not interested in anything -LRB- disinterest -RRB- .
Depression (mood)	0	Depression that lasts a long time is called major depressive disorder .
Depression (mood)	0	This can be a very serious mental illness when not taken care of .
Gadani Beach	0	Gaddani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea located near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gaddani , Lasbela District , Baluchistan , Pakistan .
Gadani Beach	1	Gadani beach has been the final destination for many ships which have been broken up for scrap at this location , including the SS Canberra in 1997 .
Sandspit Beach	0	Sandspit Beach is situated south west of Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan .
Sandspit Beach	0	It is a very famous tourist spot .
Sandspit Beach	0	The sea at Sandspit is very calm and quiet from October to March and very rough during the monsoon .
Sandspit Beach	0	Remarkable variety of marine life-algae , and crabs are found here .
Sandspit Beach	0	The shallow water here is ideal for swimming and sunbathing .
Sandspit Beach	0	It has an unusual rocky formation .
Sandspit Beach	0	Sandspit beach is quite a popular hangout and relaxation spot in Karachi .
Sandspit Beach	0	Facilities at the Sandspit Beach includes horseback and camel riding .
Geography of Pakistan	0	The geography of Pakistan is a profound mixture of landscapes varying from plains to deserts , forests , hills , and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram range in the north .
Charlotte's Web (disambiguation)	0	Charlotte 's Web is a 1952 children 's book written by E. B. White .
Dave Baksh	0	David Nizaam `` Brownsound '' Baksh -LRB- born 26 July , 1980 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian guitarist , singer and producer of Guyanese descent , best known as the former guitarist of successful pop punk band Sum 41 , but has since became a singer\/guitarist in his own heavy metal\/reggae project Brown Brigade .
Half Hour of Power	0	Half Hour of Power is Sum 41 's debut EP .
Half Hour of Power	0	Despite its title , there is only 24 minutes of music on it .
Half Hour of Power	0	It was released on June 27 , 2000 on Big Rig Records , a subsidiary of Island Records -LRB- US -RRB- , and Aquarius Records -LRB- Canada -RRB- .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	William Tecumseh Sherman -LRB- February 8 , 1820 â `` February 14 , 1891 -RRB- was an American soldier , businessman , educator , and author .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	Before the Civil War , he fought in the Mexican-American War and was the head of Louisiana State University .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War -LRB- 1861 â `` 65 -RRB- .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	While general , his army burned the cities of Atlanta and Savannah .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	After the Civil War , he was in charge of all the Union Armies .
William Tecumseh Sherman	0	He was urged several times to run for President of the United States , but declined to run each time .
Mathew Brady	0	Mathew B. Brady -LRB- 1822 â `` January 15 , 1896 -RRB- was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers , best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War .
Mathew Brady	0	He is credited with being the father of photojournalism .
Monieux	0	Monieux is a commune of 250 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Monieux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Monteux	0	Monteux is a commune of 9,564 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Monteux	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
MoriÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-Avignon	0	MoriÃ res-l Ã s-Avignon is a commune of 6,535 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
MoriÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-Avignon	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Mormoiron	0	Mormoiron is a commune of 1,562 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mormoiron	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Mornas	0	Mornas is a commune of 2,209 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Mornas	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
La Motte-d'Aigues	0	La Motte-d ` Aigues is a commune of 1,328 people -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
La Motte-d'Aigues	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Murs, Vaucluse	0	Murs is a commune of 415 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Murs, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
OppÃ¨de	0	OppÃ de is a commune of 1,226 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
OppÃ¨de	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Orange, Vaucluse	0	Orange is a commune of 29,000 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Orange, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Pernes-les-Fontaines	0	Pernes-les-Fontaines is a commune of 10,170 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Pernes-les-Fontaines	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Pertuis	0	Pertuis is a commune of 18,906 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Pertuis	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Peypin-d'Aigues	0	Peypin-d ` Aigues is a commune of 586 people -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Peypin-d'Aigues	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Piolenc	0	Piolenc is a commune of 4,445 people -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Piolenc	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Le Pontet, Vaucluse	0	Le Pontet is a commune of 15,594 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Le Pontet, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Puget	0	Puget is a commune of 589 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Puget	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
PuymÃ©ras	0	PuymÃ ras is a commune of 610 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
PuymÃ©ras	0	It is in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region , in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Puyvert	0	Puyvert is a commune of 541 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Puyvert	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Rasteau	0	Rasteau is a commune of 674 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Rasteau	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Richerenches	0	Richerenches is a commune of 616 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Richerenches	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Roaix	0	Roaix is a commune of 587 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roaix	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Robion	0	Robion is a commune of 3,844 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Robion	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
La Roque-Alric	0	La Roque-Alric is a commune of 54 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Roque-Alric	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
La Roque-sur-Pernes	0	La Roque-sur-Pernes is a commune of 447 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
La Roque-sur-Pernes	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Roussillon, Vaucluse	0	Roussillon is a commune of 1,161 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Roussillon, Vaucluse	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Roussillon, Vaucluse	0	It was elected one of the prettiest villages in France -LRB- un des plus beau villages de France -RRB-
Rustrel	0	Rustrel is a commune of 614 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Rustrel	0	It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
HersheyâChase experiment	0	The Hersheyâ `` Chase experiments were a series of experiments started in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase .
HersheyâChase experiment	1	These experiments were to make sure that DNA was the genetic material which had been discovered by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher in his experiments on white blood cells or leukocytes between 1868 and 1869 .
HersheyâChase experiment	1	Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his â discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses .
HersheyâChase experiment	1	â
HersheyâChase experiment	2	Hershey and Chase used T2 phage , a bacteriophage , for their experiments .
HersheyâChase experiment	2	The phage infects a bacterium by attaching to it and injecting its genetic material into it .
HersheyâChase experiment	3	They put labels on phage DNA with radioactive Phosphorus-32 .
HersheyâChase experiment	3	They then followed the phages while they infected E. coli .
HersheyâChase experiment	3	They found that the radioactive element was only in the bacteria , and not in the phage .
HersheyâChase experiment	4	In a second experiment , they put labels on the phage protein with radioactive Sulfur-35 .
HersheyâChase experiment	4	After the phage was attached to the bacterium , the radioactive element was found in the phage , but not in the bacteria .
HersheyâChase experiment	4	This showed them that genetic material which infects the bacteria is DNA .
Amfissa	0	Amfissa is a Greek city .
Amfissa	0	It is located in the center of Greece and it is built at the foot of Parnassos mountain .
Amfissa	0	Near Amfissa is Delfi .
Amfissa	0	Its population is 6,947 according to the 2001 census .
Amfissa	0	During the Middle Ages it was named Salona , but today is named with its ancient name , Amfissa .
Amfissa	0	Amfissa is an agriculturist city .
Amfissa	0	The main financial source in Amfissa is olive oil .
Amfissa	0	Oil-tree is the main cultivation in district of Amfissa .
Amfissa	0	The most interest sight in the town is the ancient castle above town .
Tann, Hesse	0	Tann is a town in the district of Fulda , in Hesse , Germany .
Tann, Hesse	0	It is situated in the RhÃ n Mountains , 27 km northeast of Fulda .
Tann, Hesse	0	It is an accredited Spa town at the Ulster River .
Antlion	0	Antlion are a family of insects in the order Neuroptera with the scientific name Myrmeleontidae -LRB- sometimes misspelled as `` Myrmeleonidae '' -RRB- most well-known genus is Myrmeleo .
Antlion	0	There are about 2,000 species .
Antlion	1	Most people know this insect because of the funnel-shaped pit , up to 2 inches in diameter and depth , produced by the larval stages of this insect to trap ants .
Antlion	1	Larvae have globular abdomens and narrower , flattened heads bearing sickle-shaped jaws .
Antlion	1	Adults superficially resemble drab-colored , 1 Â 1\/2 inch long damselflies with four long , narrow , net-veined wings roof-like held over a long , skinny abdomen when at rest .
Antlion	1	Unlike damselflies , however , ant-lion antennae are prominent and clubbed at the end .
Body image	0	The term Body image refers to the perceptions of a human 's own physical appearance .
Body image	0	It can also refer to the internal sense of having a body which is interpreted by the brain .
Body image	1	A 2007 report by the American Psychological Association found that a culture-wide sexualization of girls -LRB- and women -RRB- was contributing to increased female anxiety associated with body image .
Body image	1	Study finds that women are more worried about their body image than men though the last pioneered the culture of bodybuilding .
Volos	0	Volos is a Greek city .
Volos	0	It is located in the center of Greece , in the district of Thessalia .
Volos	0	Its population is 85,000 people but its population with its suburb is over 115,000 people .
Volos	0	The major suburb of Volos is Nea Ionia which is located in the north-west of Volos .
Volos	0	Volos is next to Pilio mountain .
Volos	0	It is a coastal city and has a big harbor .
Volos	0	Volos 's harbor connects Volos with the Sporades Islands and other places .
Volos	0	Near Volos are the ancient Greek towns , Iolkos , Dimitrias and Pagases .
Volos	0	Volos is at the same place as Pagases .
Volos	0	The hero Jason was from Iolkos .
Volos	0	Today Volos is an industrial town .
Template:Infobox Greek Dimos/doc	0	This infobox is to be used for Greek towns , cities , municipalities , and villages .
Template:Infobox Greek Dimos/doc	0	See the Talk page for instructions and discussions .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	Tuskegee is a city in Macon County , Alabama , United States .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 11,846 and is designated a Micropolitan Statistical Area .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	It has been the site of major African-American achievements for more than 100 years .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	It is where , in 1881 , Lewis Adams founded the Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers , which later became Tuskegee Institute and then Tuskegee University , with the mission of educating a newly freed people for self-sufficiency , and was the birthplace of Rosa Louise Parks in 1913 .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	Today it remains a center for African-American education and became a part of the National Parks System in 1974 .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	One of the most famous teachers at Tuskegee was George Washington Carver , whose name is linked to new forms of research into Southern farming method and crops .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	Tuskegee and Tuskegee Institute were also home to the famed Tuskegee Airmen , the first squadron of African-American pilots in the U.S. Military .
Tuskegee, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Macon County , and is known as the home of Tuskegee University `` The Pride of the Swift Growing South '' .
Tuscumbia, Alabama	0	Tuscumbia is a city in and the county seat of Colbert County , Alabama , United States .
Tuscumbia, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 7,856 and is included in The Shoals MSA .
Tuscumbia, Alabama	0	Tuscumbia is the hometown of Helen Keller and the location of the Alabama Music Hall of Fame .
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama	0	Tuscaloosa County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama	0	It was named in honor of the Choctaw chief Tuskaloosa .
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama	0	In 2007 , the population was recorded as 171,159 .
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama	0	In 2000 , the population was 164,875 .
Trussville, Alabama	0	Trussville is a city and suburb of Birmingham in Jefferson and St. Clair Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Trussville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 12,924 , though the 2006 estimate puts the population at 17,796 .
Thomasville, Alabama	0	Thomasville is a city in Clarke County , Alabama , United States .
Thomasville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,649 .
Thomasville, Alabama	0	It is notable as the childhood hometown of author and storyteller Kathryn Tucker Windham , who refers to it often in her storytelling .
Tarrant, Alabama	0	Tarrant is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Tarrant, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 7,022 .
Tallassee, Alabama	0	Tallassee is a city split between Elmore and Tallapoosa counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Tallassee, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,934 .
Tallassee, Alabama	0	It is home to a major hydroelectric power plant at Thurlow Dam operated by Alabama Power Company .
Talladega, Alabama	0	Talladega -LRB- locally , -RRB- is a city in Talladega County , Alabama , United States .
Talladega, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 15,143 .
Talladega, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Talladega County .
Talladega, Alabama	0	Talladega is approximately 50 miles east of Birmingham , Alabama .
Troy, Alabama	0	Troy is a city in Pike County , Alabama , United States .
Troy, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 13,935 .
Troy, Alabama	0	A new census estimate documented in the July 18 , 2008 , edition of the Dothan Eagle newspaper , lists Troy 's population as 14,482 .
Troy, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Pike County .
Troy, Alabama	0	It is home to Troy University -LRB- formerly Troy State University -RRB- .
Dadeville, Alabama	0	Dadeville is a city in Tallapoosa County , Alabama , United States .
Dadeville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,212 .
Dadeville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Tallapoosa County .
Daleville, Alabama	0	Daleville is a city in Dale County , Alabama , United States .
Daleville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,653 .
Daleville, Alabama	0	It is part of the Enterprise -- Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area .
Daleville, Alabama	0	The city 's nickname is `` Gateway to Fort Rucker '' , as this U.S. Army post is located just north of town .
Daleville, Alabama	0	Cairns Army Airfield is located to the south of Daleville on the road to nearly Clayhatchee .
Daphne, Alabama	0	Daphne is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , USA on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay .
Daphne, Alabama	0	The city is located just off I-10 , 11 miles east of Mobile , Alabama and 150 miles southwest of Montgomery the State Capital .
Daphne, Alabama	0	The 2000 census lists the population of the city as 16,581 making Daphne the most populous city in Baldwin County .
Delmar, Alabama	0	Delmar is a small , rural , unincorporated community in west-central Winston County , United States .
Delmar, Alabama	0	Delmar is located six miles north of Natural Bridge five miles south of Haleyville and 15 miles west of Double Springs , the county seat of what was once the `` Free State of Winston . ''
Delmar, Alabama	0	Delmar has an elevation of 881 feet above sea level .
Dora, Alabama	0	Dora is a city in Walker County , Alabama , United States .
Dora, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,413 .
Dora, Alabama	0	According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles -LRB- 19.5 kmÂ -RRB- , all of it land .
Demopolis, Alabama	0	Demopolis is the largest city in Marengo County , Alabama , United States .
Demopolis, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 7,540 .
Don McLean	0	Don McLean -LRB- born October 2 , 1945 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Don McLean	0	He is most well-known for the songs `` American Pie '' and `` Vincent '' .
Don McLean	1	In his early career , Don Mclean mainly played folk music .
Don McLean	1	He sang folk songs and played simple chords with acoustic guitar and harmonica .
Don McLean	1	In 1969 , Don Mclean joined folk singer Pete Seeger in the environment campaign .
Don McLean	1	They gave talks and playing concerts to help people know some of the problems with the environment .
Don McLean	1	Also in the same year , Don McLean released his first album Tapestry .
Don McLean	1	This album was not very successful .
Don McLean	1	McLean continued to perform in many small places .
Don McLean	2	In 1971 , Don Mclean released an 8-minute-long song named `` American Pie '' .
Don McLean	2	The song was dedicated to Don McLeanâ s music hero Buddy Holly .
Don McLean	2	Much of the song was about the deaths of Holly , Richie Valens and J.P. Richardson -LRB- `` The Big Bopper '' -RRB- in 1959 .
Don McLean	2	It also dealt with many important events in American history .
Don McLean	2	Quickly `` American Pie '' became the number 1 song in the United States .
Don McLean	2	Don Mclean became a superstar and drew many audiences to his concerts .
Don McLean	2	In 2005 , `` American Pie '' was voted 5th in the `` 365 songs of the century '' list .
Don McLean	2	His second single `` Vincent '' , featuring Vincent Van Gogh 's masterpiece `` Starry Night '' , also topped the UK and US charts in 1971 .
Don McLean	2	The song is played in Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam every day .
Don McLean	3	In the later 1970s , Don McLean tried other styles of songs .
Don McLean	3	He was not as popular with these other styles .
Don McLean	3	Bad sales of albums caused him to change recording companies from one to another .
Don McLean	3	Finally , in 1980 , Don McLean regained his popularity by playing `` Crying '' , a song first sang by Roy Orbison .
Don McLean	3	The song reached the first place in UK chart .
Don McLean	4	Don McLean is not as popular today as he was before .
Don McLean	4	He is still writing and singing his own songs and performing in concerts .
Don McLean	5	The famous guitar player , Eric Clapton , spoke highly of Don McLeanâ s guitar playing skill after listening to his guitar performance .
Don McLean	5	Also , Don McLeanâ s performance on stage once inspired Lori Lieberman to write the 1974 Grammy-winning song `` Killing me softly with his song '' .
Don McLean	5	Most of the successive folk singers entitled him with `` US legend ''
A (Cyrillic)	0	A -LRB- A , a -RRB- is the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
A (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek alpha .
A (Cyrillic)	1	A long time ago , it was called azÇ '' and stood for the number 1 -LRB- number -RRB- .
A (Cyrillic)	1	It looks exactly the same and is the same as the Roman A.
A (Cyrillic)	2	All languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet say it as -LRB- a -RRB- .
Be (Cyrillic)	0	Be -LRB- Ð ` , Ð -RRB- is the second letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Be (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek beta , along with the Cyrillic ve .
Be (Cyrillic)	1	Its old name was buky .
Be (Cyrillic)	1	It stands for the Roman B.
Be (Cyrillic)	2	The uppercase Ð ` looks like a B with the top curve missing and the lowercase one looks like the number 6 .
Be (Cyrillic)	3	People say it as -LRB- b -RRB- .
Bare-faced Curassow	0	The Bare-faced Curassow -LRB- Crax fasciolata -RRB- Spanish `` muitu '' is a species of bird in the Cracidae family , the chachalacas , guans , curassows , etc. .
Bare-faced Curassow	0	It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil , Paraguay , and eastern Bolivia , extreme northeast Argentina , and Amazon Basin .
Diacritic	0	A diacritic -LRB- for example , an accent -RRB- is a mark put above , below , through or on a letter .
Diacritic	0	The word comes from the Greek diakritikos = ` distinguishing ' .
Diacritic	1	Usually , it affects the way the word is said -LRB- pronounced -RRB- .
Diacritic	1	Most diacritics concern pronunciation because alphabets do not describe the sounds of words exactly .
Diacritic	1	Diacritics are rare in English , but common in many other languages .
Diacritic	2	Letter e : common are the acute accent Ã -LRB- rising voice , as in the French word nÃ e -RRB- , grave accent Ã -LRB- lowering voice -RRB- ; Ã lÃ ve has -LRB- from the left -RRB- acute , grave and silent e. The cidilla Ã denotes a soft c.
Diacritic	3	A different principle is illustrated by the circumflex Ã .
Diacritic	3	This denotes loss of letter : eg maistre -LRB- Middle French -RRB- -RRB- maÃ tre -LRB- modern French -RRB- .
Diacritic	3	Thus its function is historical .
Diacritic	4	In Spanish the acute accent simply signals stress , e.g. educaciÃ n. There the stress is on the last vowel , not on the second to last .
Diacritic	4	Second to last vowel -LRB- syllable -RRB- is the usual position for stress in spoken Spanish .
Diacritic	4	It is usually not signalled by an accent .
Diacritic	5	The tilde Ã is pronounced like ny , and counts as a letter in their dictionaries , coming after n.
Diacritic	6	The umlaut Ã 1\/4 in German is pronounced ue , and is less used in modern German .
Diacritic	6	Historical name-spellings should always keep the umlaut if it was used for that name .
Diacritic	7	The Scandinavian languages treat the characters with diacritics Ã , Ã and Ã as new and separate letters of the alphabet , and sort them after z. Usually Ã is sorted as equal to Ã -LRB- ash -RRB- and Ã is sorted as equal to Ã -LRB- o-slash -RRB- .
Diacritic	7	Also , aa , when used as an alternative spelling to Ã , is sorted as such .
Diacritic	7	Other letters modified by diacritics are treated as variants of the underlying letter , with the exception that Ã 1\/4 is frequently sorted as y.
Diacritic	8	Scripts such are the semitic languages Arabic and Hebrew have a wide variety of diacritics .
Diacritic	8	This is partly because the semitic languages were originally formed without separate letters for vowels , and partly because some of the languages -LRB- Arabic in particular -RRB- is spoken in a number of dialects .
Diacritic	9	The diacritics in Hebrew and Arabic are not always used , however .
Lorraine Kelly	0	Lorraine Kelly -LRB- born 30 November 1959 -RRB- is a Scottish television presenter and journalist .
Lorraine Kelly	0	She is known for starring in the television program on GMTV , LK Today .
Lorraine Kelly	0	Kelly was born in East Kilbride , Scotland .
Lorraine Kelly	0	She is married to Steve Smith and has one daughter called Rosie .
George A. Romero	0	George Andrew Romero -LRB- born February 4 , 1940 -RRB- is an American director , writer , editor and actor .
George A. Romero	0	He is known for his horror movies with zombie themes .
George A. Romero	1	Romero was born in New York City to a Cuban-American father and a Lithuanian-American mother .
George A. Romero	2	Romero went to Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University .
George A. Romero	2	After graduating in 1960 , he started directing short films and commercials before moving onto horror films .
George A. Romero	2	He and friends started a directing group called Image Ten Productions in the 1960s , and they made Night of the Living Dead -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
George A. Romero	2	The movie was directed by Romero and written with John A. Russo .
George A. Romero	2	It became a cult classic .
George A. Romero	3	Later , Romero made There 's Always Vanilla -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Jack 's Wife \/ Season of the Witch -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and The Crazies -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Martin -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
George A. Romero	3	These films were not as popular as Night of the Living Dead .
George A. Romero	4	In 1978 , Romero made another zombie film called Dawn of the Dead -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
George A. Romero	4	The film made over $ 55 million and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 .
George A. Romero	4	Romero made a third zombie film called Day of the Dead -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , which was less popular .
George A. Romero	5	In the 1980s and 1990s , Romero made other films such as Monkey Shines -LRB- 1988 -RRB- -LRB- about a killer helper monkey -RRB- , Two Evil Eyes -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , The Dark Half -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Bruiser -LRB- 2000 -RRB- -LRB- about a man whose face becomes a blank mask -RRB- .
George A. Romero	6	In 1998 , Romero made a commercial for Resident Evil 2 .
George A. Romero	7	Universal Studios made a remake of Dawn of the Dead in 2004 , without Romero .
George A. Romero	8	Romero is separated from his wife , Christine Forrest .
George A. Romero	8	They have two children together .
George A. Romero	9	Romero chose his favorite top ten films of all time as : The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , North by Northwest , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffman .
George A. Romero	9	The Tales of Hoffman is Romero 's `` favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . ''
Fred Jones (Scooby-Doo)	0	Fred Jones also known as Fred , or Freddie is a fictional character from Scooby-Doo .
Languages of Singapore	0	There are a many languages spoken in Singapore .
Languages of Singapore	0	The reason is that Singapore has a multi-racial society .
Languages of Singapore	0	The Singapore government recognizes four official languages : English , Malay , Mandarin , and Tamil .
Languages of Singapore	0	The national language is Malay , while English is mainly used as the business and working language .
Languages of Singapore	0	The colloquial patois spoken on the streets is a creole called Singlish amongst the locals , but is also known amongst academics in linguistics as Singapore Colloquial English .
Languages of Singapore	1	English was introduced to Singapore by the British in 1819 , when the British established a port later a colony on the island .
Languages of Singapore	1	English had been the administrative language of the colonial government , and when Singapore gained self-government in 1959 and independence in 1965 , the local government decided to keep English as the working language .
Languages of Singapore	1	The use of English as a common language serves to bridge the gap between the diverse ethnic groups in Singapore .
Languages of Singapore	2	In schools , students are also required to take a Mother Tongue class , where they are either taught Mandarin Chinese , Malay or Tamil .
Languages of Singapore	3	As a result , most Singaporeans have at least conversational ability and basic literacy in a minimum of two languages , while many more are conversant in three or more languages , English , their assigned Mother Tongue , and the language that is used at home .
Languages of Singapore	4	About 60 % of Singapore 's Indian population speaks Tamil as their native language .
Languages of Singapore	4	Other Indian languages include Malayalam and Hindi .
Languages of Singapore	5	There are around 5,000 Peranakans living on the island , and they still use the Hokkien-influenced Malay dialect called Baba Malay .
Languages of Singapore	6	A handful of Portuguese Eurasians still speak a Portuguese-creole known as Papia Kristang .
Languages of Singapore	6	The most fluent speakers however , come from the pre-war generation .
Stratovarius	0	Stratovarius is a Finnish power metal band that formed in 1983 .
Stratovarius	0	Their material contains elements of symphonic metal , progressive metal and NWOBHM .
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	The Sino-Tibetan languages form a language family composed of , at least , the Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages , including some 250 languages of East Asia .
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	They are second only to the Indo-European languages in terms of their number of speakers .
Sino-Tibetan languages	1	A few scholars , most prominently Christopher Beckwith and Roy Andrew Miller , argue that Chinese is not related to Tibeto-Burman .
Sino-Tibetan languages	1	They point to an absence of regular sound correspondences , an absence of reconstructable shared morphology , and evidence that much shared lexical material has been borrowed from Chinese into Tibeto-Burman .
Sino-Tibetan languages	1	In opposition to this view , scholars in favor of the Sino-Tibetan hypothesis such as W. South Coblin , Graham Thurgood , James Matisoff , and Gong Hwang-cherng have argued that there are regular correspondences in sounds as well as in grammar .
Jens Johansson	0	Jens Johansson -LRB- born November 2 , 1963 in Stockholm -RRB- is a world-renowned Swedish power metal keyboardist and pianist .
Jens Johansson	0	He is noted as one of the first and most influential `` shred '' keyboardists , for his high-speed neoclassical and fusion style .
Jens Johansson	1	Jens interview in 2001 .
Jens Johansson	2	Some text taken from the ` Heavy Machinery ' album booklet and Jens Homepage .
Timo Kotipelto	0	Timo Antero Kotipelto -LRB- born March 15 1969 -RRB- is the vocalist of the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius and is the creator and vocalist of the power metal band Kotipelto .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	JÃ rg Michael -LRB- born 27 March 1963 -RRB- is a German drummer .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	Most of the bands Michael has played with are in the power metal genre .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	He is one of the most notable drummers of that style .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	Michael has played an important part in shaping the drumming characteristics of this genre .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	The first album he recorded was Prayers of Steel with the band Avenger -LRB- the band would later change their name to Rage -RRB- .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	By the middle of the 1980s , he was no longer worked with just one band but worked as a studio session drummer .
JÃ¶rg Michael	0	Because of this , he has been a part of mny different bands and albums .
Lauri Porra	0	Lauri Porra -LRB- born December 13 , 1977 -RRB- is a Finnish bass guitarist .
Lauri Porra	0	He is best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy .
Gino Lucetti	0	Gino Lucetti -LRB- August 31 1900 - September 17 1943 -RRB- was an Italian anarchist .
Gino Lucetti	0	He was born in Carrara , Italy .
Gino Lucetti	0	He fought in World War I. Later he went to France , from where he returned to try to kill the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini .
Gino Lucetti	0	On September 11 1926 , in the Porta Pia square in Rome , he threw a bomb against Mussolini 's car , but without effect .
Gino Lucetti	0	Arrested , Lucetti was condemned to spend his life in prison .
Gino Lucetti	0	In 1943 , Lucetti escaped from prison with the help of others , but died shortly during a bombing of Ischia .
Pierhead Building	0	The Pierhead Building is a building in Cardiff , Wales , UK .
Pierhead Building	0	It was designed by William Frame , built in 1897 , and is owned by the National Assembly for Wales .
Pierhead Building	0	It is one of Cardiff 's most famous landmarks .
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	The Tibeto-Burman family of languages -LRB- often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan language family -RRB- is spoken in various central and south Asian countries , including Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- , Tibet , northern Thailand , Vietnam , Laos , parts of central China -LRB- Guizhou , Hunan -RRB- , northern parts of Nepal , north-eastern parts of Bangladesh , Bhutan , western Pakistan -LRB- Baltistan -RRB- , and various regions of India -LRB- Himachal Pradesh , Uttarakhand , Sikkim , Arunachal Pradesh , Assam , Nagaland , Manipur , Mizoram , Tripura , and both the Ladakh and Kargil regions of Jammu and Kashmir -RRB- .
Tibeto-Burman languages	1	The subfamily includes approximately 350 languages ; Burmese has the most speakers -LRB- approximately 32 million -RRB- .
Tibeto-Burman languages	1	Approximately 8 million Tibetans and related peoples speak one of several related Tibetan dialects or languages .
Yellow Emperor	0	Huang-di , -LRB- é '' å \/ é '' å huÃ ngdÃ -RRB- or the Yellow Emperor , is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is thought to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese .
Yellow Emperor	0	One of the legendary Five Emperors , it was written in the Shiji by historian Sima Qian -LRB- 145 BC-90 BC -RRB- that Huangdi reigned from 2497 BC to 2398 BC .
Yellow Emperor	0	His personal name was said to be Gongsun Xuanyuan -LRB- å
Yellow Emperor	0	å è 1\/2 è 3\/4 -RRB- .
Yellow Emperor	0	He became the chief deity of Taoism during the Han Dynasty -LRB- 202 BC-220 AD -RRB- .
Hermit crab	0	The hermit crab is a type of crab that does not have a very hard shell .
Hermit crab	0	Not a true crab , it uses other animals ' old shells for protection ; they especially like old whelk shells .
Hermit crab	0	As the hermit crab grows in size , it must find a larger shell .
Hermit crab	1	The hermit crab is a crustacean , but very different from other crustaceans .
Hermit crab	1	While most crustaceans are covered from head to tail with a hard exoskeleton , the hermit crab is missing part of its exoskeleton .
Hermit crab	1	The back part where its abdomen is located , is soft and squish .
Hermit crab	1	Thus , the minute a hermit crab molts into an adult , it sets out to find a shell in which to live .
Hermit crab	2	To get into the shell , the hermit crab squeezes in backwards , securing itself with its four back legs .
Hermit crab	2	The back legs have hooks that anchor the hermit crab into the shell without difficulty .
Hermit crab	2	The next four legs are used for walking , while the front two are its cheliped .
Hermit crab	2	The chelipeds are not equal in size : one is big and other is small .
Hermit crab	2	The larger one is used for grabbing prey and guarding the entrance to its shell .
Hermit crab	2	All together , hermit crabs have a total of ten legs , including the chelipeds and the rear legs used to anchor to the shell .
Hermit crab	3	There are about 500 different species of hermit crabs around the world , and they have different colors , often with patterns like stripes and dots on their bodies .
Hermit crab	3	Most hermit crab species live on the ocean floor , but many live on land .
Hermit crab	3	Female terrestrial -LRB- land based -RRB- hermit crabs must return to the sea to breed .
Hermit crab	4	Hermit crabs are omnivores -LRB- eating plants and animals -RRB- and scavengers -LRB- eating dead animals that they find -RRB- .
Hermit crab	4	They eat worms , plankton , and organic debris .
Hermit crab	5	Hermit crabs first appeared in the Cretaceous period , before the Dinosaurs became extinct -LRB- died out -RRB- .
Hermit crab	5	Fossils have been found where they have used Ammonite shells .
Hermit crab	6	The reproductive -LRB- sexual -RRB- organs of hermit crabs are located near and just below the animal 's heart and open to the outside at the base of the last pair of walking legs in the male .
Hermit crab	6	In the female , they are located at the base of the middle pair of walking legs .
Hermit crab	6	Female hermit crabs usually lay their eggs shortly after copulating , -LRB- having sex -RRB- but they can also store sperm -LRB- male sexual cell -RRB- for many months .
Hermit crab	6	The eggs are fertilised as they are laid by passing through the chamber holding the sperm .
Hermit crab	6	The eggs are carried and hatched in a mass attached to the abdomen inside the shell .
Hermit crab	6	The number of eggs is usually large , but depends on the animal 's size .
Hermit crab	7	As pets Hermit Crabs have different personalities and are a wonderful addition to the family .
Alex Salmond	0	Alexander Elliot Anderson `` Alex '' Salmond -LRB- surname pronounced SAM-MON ; born December 31 , 1954 in Linlithgow , Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish politician who is the First Minister of Scotland and leader of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- which is a political party that wants to take Scotland out from the United Kingdom .
Alex Salmond	1	Alex Salmond studied at the University of St Andrews and became an economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland .
Alex Salmond	1	Salmond became a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Banff and Buchan at the 1987 General Election .
Alex Salmond	1	In 1990 , Alex Salmond became the leader of the Scottish National Party .
Alex Salmond	1	He became a Member of the Scottish Parliament -LRB- MSP -RRB- for Banff and Buchan at the 1999 Scottish Parliament Election and resigned as SNP leader in 2000 .
Alex Salmond	2	Salmond became the party leader again in 2004 and stood in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election for the constituency of Gordon .
Alex Salmond	2	At this election , the SNP received the highest number of seats and the highest share of the vote in Scotland , but did not have enough seats to form a majority government .
Alex Salmond	2	The SNP then formed a minority government with Alex Salmond as First Minister .
Alex Salmond	3	Alex Salmond was against the Invasion of Iraq in 2003 and was one of several MP 's who called for Prime Minister Tony Blair to be impeached .
Alex Salmond	3	At the 2010 General Election , Alex Salmond stood down as a Member of Parliament but argued against the BBC 's decision not to allow the SNP on the televised Prime Ministerial Debates .
First Minister of Scotland	0	First Minister of Scotland is the name given to the head of the Scottish government .
First Minister of Scotland	0	The current First Minister of Scotland is Alex Salmond .
First Minister of Scotland	0	The first was Donald Dewar .
First Minister of Scotland	0	He died in office in 2000 .
First Minister of Scotland	0	The official residence of First Minister is Bute House in Edinburgh , Scotland .
People's Alliance for Democracy	0	The People 's Alliance for Democracy -LRB- PAD -RRB- is a political party in Thailand .
People's Alliance for Democracy	0	It is also called the National Liberation Alliance or the yellow shirts .
People's Alliance for Democracy	0	It has called for the resignation of three Prime ministers - Thaksin Shinawatra , Samak Sundaravej and Somchai Wongsawat .
People's Alliance for Democracy	0	It started from overlapping benefit about Thaksin Shinawatraâ s business and Finlandâ s plan .
People's Alliance for Democracy	1	In November 2008 , PAD took Suvarnabhumi and Donmuang Airports to force the Prime Minister , Somchai Wongsawa , to resign .
People's Alliance for Democracy	1	The airports had to close .
People's Alliance for Democracy	1	In 2011 they camped outside Government House to protest about government policy .
People's Alliance for Democracy	2	The main color of PAD is yellow .
People's Alliance for Democracy	2	Supporters wear yellow shirts with a hat that has a message â liberateâ -LRB- Thai : à à à à à à à -RRB- , the blue scarf and the slapped hands , the tools that use instead of clapping hands -LRB- Thai : à à à à à -RRB- .
People's Alliance for Democracy	3	There are 2 generations of the mainstays .
People's Alliance for Democracy	4	PAD has been assembling at Government House for 190 days .
People's Alliance for Democracy	4	-LRB- Today is Sunday 30th , November 2008 -RRB-
Triode	0	A triode is a type of vacuum tube .
Triode	0	It differs from a vacuum tube diode , which has only two electrodes , by having a third electrode , called the grid between the cathode and anode .
Triode	1	When the cathode is heated , it gives out electrons .
Triode	1	Then , the anode absorbs electrons .
Triode	1	This process makes an electric current , which is controlled by the grid .
Triode	1	The addition of the grid allows the triode to be used as an amplifier .
Triode	2	Lee De Forest invented this device in 1908 from his original two-electrode Audion of 1906 .
Triode	2	The triode incorporates the key principle of amplification .
Triode	2	The name triode emerged because people needed to distinguish it from other similar vacuum tubes -LRB- for example , diodes , tetrodes , pentodes , etc. -RRB-
Triode	3	The triode can not only do amplification but also work as part of an oscillator -LRB- making waves -RRB- and detecting waves .
Triode	3	It is used in radios , but the transistor has mostly replaced it starting in the 1960s .
Triode	3	It is an ancestor of the transistor .
Triode	3	It is still used in vacuum tube amplifiers .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	0	Suvarnabhumi Airport located in Bangchoung , Rachatawa , Noungprew and Bangpee district Samotpakarn province .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	0	The area of the airport is about 20,000 rai which bigger than Donmuang airport -LRB- x6 -RRB- and maybe this airport is the biggest in Asia .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	1	Thai government gave the budget to build this international airport about 150,000 million baht ; included investment of Government service and State Enterprises 137,000 million baht , and private company about 13,000 million baht .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	1	The airport could support the passengers more than 45 million people .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	2	International airline included of 102 airways and 142 cities .
Suvarnabhumi Airport	2	There are :
Sanam Luang	0	Sanam Luang is a big field located in front of Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace in Bangkok , Thailand .
Sanam Luang	0	Sanam Luang has another name , Tung Pra Me ` ru -LRB- meaning cremation field -RRB- .
Sanam Luang	0	It was used for cremation of the King and his royal relatives .
Sanam Luang	0	In 1855 , King Rama IV changed the field 's name to Sanam luang , announcing that the old name was thought unlucky .
Sanam Luang	1	King Rama I used Sanam Luang to officiate ceremonies .
Sanam Luang	1	Then in King Rama V 's era , Sanam Luang was extended and the buildings around it were destroyed .
Sanam Luang	1	The people used Sanam Luang to perform ceremonies instead of growing rice .
Sanam Luang	2	In King Rama VI 's era , Sanam Luang was used for horse racing and part of the field was turned into a golf couse .
Sanam Luang	3	At present , the Thai people still use Sanam Luang to officiate royal ceremonies for the King , princes and princesses .
Sanam Luang	3	Sanam Luang is an important national site .
Baltistan	0	Baltistan , also known as Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ù -LRB- Baltiyul -RRB- in the Balti language , is a region in northern Pakistan .
Baltistan	0	It borders Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China .
Baltistan	0	It lies in the Karakoram mountains just to the south of K2 , the world 's second highest mountain .
Baltistan	0	It is an extremely mountainous region , with an average altitude of over 3,350 m -LRB- 11,000 ft -RRB- .
Baltistan	0	It is inhabited principally by Balti Shi ` a Muslims of Tibetan descent who converted from Tibetan Buddhism before the 16th century .
Baltistan	1	Baltistan was an independent state but was occupied by the Raja -LRB- King -RRB- of Kashmir in the nineteenth century .
Baltistan	1	In 1947 when India and Pakistan gained independence , it was still part of Kashmir .
Baltistan	1	Now the region is divided between Pakistan and India .
Raja	0	For other uses , see Raja -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- and Rajah -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Raja	1	A Raja -LRB- Sanskrit à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -LRB- rÄ jÄ -RRB- , also spelled Rajah -RRB- is a monarch , or princely ruler of the Kshatriya varna .
Raja	2	The title has a long history in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia , as it is found in the Rigveda .
Raja	2	It can also be used as a name for non-royal Indians .
Raja	2	In Pakistan , Raja is still used by many Muslim Rajput clans as hereditary titles .
Raja	2	Raja is also used as a name by Hindus and Sikhs .
Raja (disambiguation)	0	See also Rajah -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Rajah (disambiguation)	0	See also Raja -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Pushim	0	PUSHIM is a Japanese reggae singer .
Pushim	0	Her real name is Paku Pushin .
Pushim	0	She was born in Osaka on November 16 , 1975 , and started to sing since 1995 .
Pushim	0	She released her first single in 1999 .
Pushim	0	She has strong and deep voice .
Pushim	0	Her younger sister , YOUNGSHIM , is also a reggae singer .
Pushim	1	She began performing in the Kansai reggae scene in 1995 .
Pushim	1	In 1998 , she did back-up vocals for the Refugee Camp 's `` It 's Too Late '' , a Carroll King cover .
Pushim	1	After signing with Sony Music Japan , she recorded and released her first single called `` Brand New Day '' on June 19 , 1999 .
Pushim	1	It receive a lot of critical acclaim .
Pushim	1	In September of 1999 , she released a second single called `` Strong Woman '' .
Pushim	1	It was also a success and she sold many copies .
Pushim	1	The following spring , her debut album `` Say Greetings '' was released .
Pushim	1	Her latest album is `` Sing A Song ... Lighter ! '' .
Pushim	1	It was released in 2006 , with Luciano appearing on one track .
Endoscopy	0	Endoscopy means to look inside and often means looking inside the body for medical reasons using an instrument called an endoscope .
Endoscopy	0	Endoscope is a medical instrument that is made to see parts inside of the patient 's body such as the stomach and intestines .
Endoscopy	0	It has a long tube to enter the patient 's body and a tiny camera attached to the front of this tube .
Endoscopy	0	It is usually inserted into patient 's nose , mouth , or anus , then organs that doctors want to see are photographed by the camera .
Endoscopy	0	General kinds of the scopes are bronchoscope , esophagoscope , gastroscope , duodenoscope , rectoscope , cystoscope , laperoscope , and so on .
Endoscopy	0	And thoracoscope , mediastinoscope , cardioscope are specially used .
Endoscopy	0	Endoscopes are divided into some types .
Endoscopy	0	One consists of a long tube to see with the naked eye through this tube .
Endoscopy	0	Another is based on lens system .
Endoscopy	0	The third is used to insert camera into the patient 's body .
Endoscopy	0	And the forth is called fiberscope using glass fiber .
Supercomputer	0	A supercomputer is a computer with great speed and memory .
Supercomputer	0	This kind of computer can do jobs faster than any other computer of its generation .
Supercomputer	0	Supercomputers can do calculation jobs very fast , so they are used for weather forecasting , code-breaking , genetic analysis , etc.
Supercomputer	1	Engineers are now making supercomputers that link many thousands of microprocessors .
Supercomputer	2	Supercomputer types are : shared memory , distributed memory and array .
Supercomputer	2	Supercomputer that has shared memory is developed by using a parallel handling and pipelining concept .
Supercomputer	2	Supercomputer that has distributed memory consist of many -LRB- about 100 ~ 10000 -RRB- nod .
Supercomputer	2	CRAY series of CRAYRESERCH and VP 2400\/40 , NECì SX-3 of HUCIS is shared memory type .
Supercomputer	2	nCube 3 , iPSC\/860 , AP 1000 , NCR 3700 , Paragon XP\/S , CM-5 is distributed memory type .
Supercomputer	3	Array type computer ILIAC started at 1972 and since that , CF-11 , CM-2 , Mas Par MP-2 -LRB- that has array type -RRB- is developed .
Supercomputer	3	Lately , array type supercomputer is beginning to make a mark .
Supercomputer	3	And movements that use physically separated memory like one shared memory bring T3D , KSR1 , and Tera Computer .
Supercomputer	4	China 's first personal high-performance computer -LRB- PHPC100 -RRB- makes debut in Tianjin .
Supercomputer	4	It is the China 's smallest supercomputer , only twice the size of a normal desktop computer , but its computing speed is 40 times faster than a normal computer .
Supercomputer	5	The invention of the PHPC100 , by the Dawning Information Industry Co. at Tianjin Base , signifies that supercomputers , previously a privilege in high-end research , are no longer exclusive to major fields such as defense-related scientific research .
Supercomputer	6	It perfectly suits the scientific computing , data analysis , graphic simulation and other powerful computing needs of university laboratories or scientific research institutions .
Supercomputer	7	At the same time , it solves problems common in traditional high-performance computer clusters , including power consumption , space occupancy and heat dissipation .
Standard-definition television	0	Standard-Definition Television is a kind of television system that provides lower resolution than HDTV and higher resolution than analog TV does .
Standard-definition television	0	The word ` SDTV ' is generally used at the digital television broadcasting system that has a similar or litle bit higher state of resolution to the ` analog television system ' .
Standard-definition television	0	Digital broadcasting system uses digital signals when they receive sound and movie .
Standard-definition television	0	It is compared to analog TV that uses analog signals .
Standard-definition television	1	According to a ATSC standard , SDTV broadcasts in three ways .
Standard-definition television	1	First , at ratio of length and width 16:9 and resolution 704x480 .
Standard-definition television	1	Second , at ratio 4:3 and resolution 704x480 Lastly , at ratio 4:3 and resolution 640x480 .
Standard-definition television	1	The first one has best quality , second one is next , and the last one is the worst .
Standard-definition television	1	The Screen 's frame can be 24 , 30 , 60 per second .
Standard-definition television	1	These are similar level with DVD .
Standard-definition television	1	As I mentioned at the ` Definition ' tab , it has a better resolution than analog TV system , and has lower resolution than HDTV .
Standard-definition television	1	Because it is kind of digital boadcasting system , it can broadcast not only analog TV program but also HDTV program -LRB- Of course there exists a difference in resolution -RRB- .
Standard-definition television	1	It is compared to anlog TV that ca n't broadcast HDTV program .
Standard-definition television	2	SDTV has a similar state of resolution compared to analog TV .
Standard-definition television	2	But SDTV is more vivid than analog TV because it has less noise .
Standard-definition television	2	And it has better sound .
Standard-definition television	2	The point that SDTV uses a digital broadcasting system makes SDTV have many accompaning functions .
Standard-definition television	2	For example , multitasking , electronic program guide , and so on .
Standard-definition television	2	This functions are imposible at analog TV .
Standard-definition television	2	Compared to HDTV , it has lower resolution .
Standard-definition television	2	But in fact , HDTV programs are not spread widely yet , and the cheaper price of SDTV makes consumers to use SDTV .
Standard-definition television	3	Generally , there are three types of TV .
Standard-definition television	3	They are analog TV , SDTV and HDTV .
Standard-definition television	3	Price : AnalogTV Quality : AnalogTV â ' SDTV AnalogTV only can be compatible with analog signals , but both SDTV and HDTV can be compatible with not only analog but also digital signals .
Thermocouple	0	Thermocouple , TC for short , is a device that converts heat directly into electricity .
Thermocouple	0	A thermocouple can also work in reverse - using an electric current to create heat as well as cold .
Thermocouple	1	Imagine that two wires made of different types of metal are connected at one end .
Thermocouple	1	If the junction of the two wires is heated , electricity will flow through the wire .
Thermocouple	2	Electrons , when heated , will begin to cross the junction on their own .
Thermocouple	2	Because of the different properties of the different metals , the electrons will lose potential energy and gain kinetic energy , just like a ball rolling over a hill to a lower area .
Thermocouple	2	Although the voltage created by a thermocouple is very small -LRB- in the millivolt range -RRB- , many thermocouples can be hooked together to make a larger voltage .
Thermocouple	2	This is called a thermopile .
Thermocouple	3	Thermocouples do not only generate electricity from heat .
Thermocouple	3	They can also generate heat from electricity , and even cold from electricity .
Thermocouple	3	If two different wires are connected at both ends , and some voltage source makes current flow through the loop , one junction will get very hot and the other junction will get as cold as ice .
Thermocouple	3	The electrons at the hot junction are gaining kinetic energy as they cross the junction .
Thermocouple	3	This is why they make the metal hot .
Thermocouple	3	The electrons at the cold junction are losing kinetic energy as they cross the junction .
Thermocouple	3	This is why they make the junction get cold .
Thermocouple	4	Interestingly , it is difficult to measure the precise voltage that a thermocouple is producing when heat is applied to its junction .
Thermocouple	4	This is because any voltmeter wires that are connected to the thermocouple will probably be made of a different material than the wires of a thermocouple .
Thermocouple	4	This means that the connection between the voltmeter and the thermoucouple is itself another thermocouple .
Thermocouple	4	Engineers designing microchips face the problem that virtually every electrical connection on a microchip is a thermocouple whether they want it to be or not .
Thermocouple	5	Gas heaters with pilot flames are one of the most famous examples for the use of thermocouples .
Thermocouple	5	Thermocouples are stacked to make a thermopile , which can generate enough voltage from the heat of the pilot flame to keep the gas valve open which in turn supplies the gas for the pilot flame .
Thermocouple	5	If the gas runs out , the flame extinguishes and the voltage across the thermopile decreases , which causes the electric gas valve to close .
Thermocouple	5	Thermocouples are also used in other ways .
Thermocouple	5	For instance , they monitor temperatures in air conditioning and refrigerators , and of CPUs in computers , which could be destroyed by overheating .
Thermocouple	6	There are hundreds of thermocouples , but only 8 of them are standardized internationally .
Thermocouple	6	Type E -LRB- chromelâ `` constantan -RRB- , type J -LRB- ironâ `` constantan -RRB- , type N -LRB- nicrosilâ `` nisil -RRB- , type T -LRB- copperâ `` constantan -RRB- and type K -LRB- chromelâ `` alumel -RRB- are base metals .
Thermocouple	6	Types B , R , and S thermocouples use platinum or a platinumâ `` rhodium .
Control engineering	0	Control engineering is the engineering field that focuses on mathematical modeling of systems of a various nature , analyzing their dynamic behavior , and using control theory to create a controller that will cause the systems to behave in a desired manner .
Control engineering	0	Modern control engineering is closely related to electrical , electronic and computer engineering , as electronic circuits can often be easily explained using control theory techniques .
Control engineering	0	And also it is related to biological unit .
Control engineering	0	Control engineering needs Electrical circuits , antenaa and very small control unit .
Control engineering	0	And as engineering is developing , control engineering is often desired .
Control engineering	0	For example , there are automobile , biologcal engineering , wireless communication , and etc.
Control engineering	1	In most of the cases , control engineers make use of feedback when designing control systems .
Control engineering	1	For example , in an automobile with sail control the machine 's speed is continuously checked and fed back to the system which adjusts the motor 's spin power accordingly .
Control engineering	1	Also resently , control system is used in nano technology .
Control engineering	1	And the field of control within chemical engineering is known as process control .
Control engineering	1	For example , we can change chemical process fast and easily .
Control engineering	1	Many developments were invoked by this process control .
Control engineering	1	Like this , Control engineering has a lot if fields that include science , finance management , and even human action .
Control engineering	2	So , What is the important thing of control engineering ?
Control engineering	2	The answer is feedback .
Control engineering	2	But control engineers may also work on the control of systems without feedback .
Control engineering	2	This is known as open loop control .
Control engineering	2	An open-loop controller , also called a non-feedback controller , is a type of controller which count its input into a system using only the current condition and its model of the system .
Control engineering	2	A classic example of open loop control is a washing machine that works through a scheduled cycle without the use of units .
DKNY	0	DKNY -LRB- Donna Karan New York -RRB- is the label of fashion designer Donna Karan .
Lanett, Alabama	0	Lanett is a city in Chambers County , Alabama , United States .
Lanett, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 7,897 .
Lanett, Alabama	0	Lanett is located in eastern Alabama , on the Chattahoochee River , northeast of Montgomery .
Lanett, Alabama	0	One of the major industries is cotton milling .
Lanett, Alabama	0	The city 's name is derived from Lanier and Bennett , founders of the West Point Pepperell Co.
La Fayette, Alabama	0	LaFayette is a city in Chambers County , Alabama , United States , 47 miles -LRB- 76 km -RRB- northwest of Columbus , Georgia .
La Fayette, Alabama	0	It is the county seat .
La Fayette, Alabama	0	In 1900 , 1,629 people lived here , and in 1910 , 1,632 people lived here .
La Fayette, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 3,234 .
Leeds, Alabama	0	Leeds is a city located in Jefferson , St. Clair , and Shelby Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Leeds, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 10,455 .
Charles Barkley	0	Charles Wade Barkley -LRB- born February 20 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and politician .
Charles Barkley	0	Nicknamed `` Sir Charles '' for his aggressive and outspoken demeanor , and `` The Round Mound of Rebound , '' for his unusual build and talent as a player , Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association 's most dominating power forwards .
William C. Oates	0	William Calvin Oates -LRB- either November 30 or December 1 , 1833 - September 9 , 1910 -RRB- was a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War and later the Democratic Governor of Alabama from 1894 to 1896 .
William C. Oates	1	William C. Oates was born in Pike County , Alabama .
William C. Oates	1	He studied law and passed the bar examination , opening a practice in Abbeville .
William C. Oates	1	Oates died on September 9 , 1910 , and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Montgomery .
George T. Anderson	0	George Thomas Anderson -LRB- February 3 , 1824 -- April 4 , 1901 -RRB- was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .
George T. Anderson	0	Nicknamed `` Tige , '' Anderson was noted as one of Robert E. Lee 's hardest-fighting subordinates .
George T. Anderson	0	He was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg .
George T. Anderson	1	After the war he worked as a policeman and a tax collector .
George T. Anderson	1	He is buried in the Edgemont Cemetery , Anniston , Alabama .
William Clark Falkner	0	William Clark Falkner -LRB- July 6 , 1825 or 1826 â `` November 6 , 1889 -RRB- was a soldier , lawyer , politician , businessman , and author in northern Mississippi .
William Clark Falkner	0	He is most notable for the influence he had on the work of his great-grandson , author William Faulkner .
William Clark Falkner	1	Although born in Knox County , Tennessee , Falkner lived with his family in Missouri and Pontotoc , Mississippi before settling at the age of 17 in Ripley , Tippah County , Mississippi .
William Clark Falkner	1	He served in the Mexican-American War and , when the American Civil War broke out , he raised a company of men and was made colonel in the Second Mississippi Infantry of the Confederate Army .
Islamic terrorism	0	Islamic terrorism is a kind of terrorism .
Islamic terrorism	0	The terrorists claim their religion , Islam , or how they interpret it is their motivation .
Islamic terrorism	1	Many islamic scholars and theolgians say that it is wrong to kill innocent people .
Islamic terrorism	1	Suicide is something the Koran sees as wrong .
Islamic terrorism	1	The people doing terrorist attacks , and saying their religion made them do it usually follow a very minority interpretation of Islam .
Electric vehicle	0	Electric vehicle -LRB- EV -RRB- is a vehicle that uses mainly the power of battery to AC or DC motor for driving .
Electric vehicle	0	It was invented first by British R. Davidson in 1873 before gasoline vehicle being appeared .
Electric vehicle	0	But after the 1st World War , it was hidden because of gasoline car 's rapid progress .
Electric vehicle	1	Set in 80 's , While a pollution issue by car 's exhaust gas comes to the front , electric vehicle was presented to the solution .
Electric vehicle	1	But lack of Storage battery technology , commercialization has been delayed .
Electric vehicle	1	However , new storage battery technology was proceeded rapidly around the United States while possibility of new technology was created coming to the early 90 's .
Electric vehicle	1	Specially , in case of the United States , in spite of company 's strong opposition , California governments legislated the ZEV -LRB- Zero Emission Vehicle -RRB- regulation that oblige to use EV since 1998 .
Electric vehicle	1	Due to ZEV regulation , development of electric vehicle has been regularized .
Electric vehicle	2	There are 2 kinds of electric vehicle in recent .
Electric vehicle	2	The first kind is a vehicle that use fuel cell or solar cell which generate electricity directly from chemical reaction or heat .
Electric vehicle	2	The second kind is a vehicle that drive by storage battery 's energy .
Electric vehicle	2	This vehicle use electric motor , so there are no sound , no vibration and no atmospheric contamination by exhaust gases from automobiles .
Electric vehicle	3	However , battery 's storage of electricity capability has limit and due to storage battery is so heavy and large , energy efficiency is decreased .
Electric vehicle	3	Also , It takes much time to recharge battery , and mileage of a vehicle per 1 time recharge is short compared recharging time .
Daniel Weisiger Adams	0	Daniel Weisiger Adams -LRB- May 1 , 1821 -- June 13 , 1872 -RRB- was a noted lawyer and a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War .
Lynchburg, Virginia	0	Lynchburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia .
Lynchburg, Virginia	0	The population was 71,282 at the 2007 census .
Lynchburg, Virginia	0	Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains along the banks of the James River , Lynchburg is known as the `` City of Seven Hills '' , `` The Hill City '' and sometimes described as `` A City Unto Itself '' mostly in reference to the city 's historical avoidance of State and Federal entanglements .
Electronic engineering	0	Electronic engineering is a discipline that investigates all kinds of situations related to electricity and magnetism .
Electronic engineering	0	Electronic engineers are concerned with such processes as ; the transfer of information using radio waves , the design of electronic circuits , the design of computer systems , and the development of control systems such as aircraft auto-pilots and other embedded systems .
Electronic engineering	0	The term electronic engineering started to emerge in the late 1950s .
Electronic engineering	0	Before the second world war , electronic engineering was commonly known as a ` radio engineering ' .
Electronic engineering	0	At that time , studying radio engineering at a university was part of a physics degree .
Electronic engineering	0	Later , as consumer devices started to be developed , the field broadened to include modern TV , audio systems , Hi-Fi and later computers and microprocessors .
Electronic engineering	0	In the mid to late 1950s , the term radio engineering gradually gave way to the name ` electronic engineering ' , which then became a stand alone university degree subject .
Electronic engineering	0	Fundamental studies of the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to get both qualitative and quantitative descriptions of how such systems will work .
Electronic engineering	0	Today most engineering work involves the use of computers and it is commonplace to use computer-aided design programs when designing electronics -LRB- electronic systems -RRB- .
George Armstrong Custer	0	George Armstrong Custer -LRB- December 5 , 1839 â `` June 25 , 1876 -RRB- was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the Indian Wars .
George Armstrong Custer	0	At the start of the Civil War , Custer was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point , and his class 's graduation was accelerated so that they could enter the war .
George Armstrong Custer	0	Custer graduated last in his class and served at the First Battle of Bull Run as a staff officer for Major General George B. McClellan in the Army of the Potomac 's 1862 Peninsula Campaign .
George Armstrong Custer	0	Early in the Gettysburg Campaign , Custer 's association with cavalry commander Major General Alfred Pleasonton earned him promotion from First Lieutenant to Brigadier General of United States Volunteers at the age of 23 .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	0	Irvine -LRB- Gaelic : Irbhinn -RRB- is a coastal new town in North Ayrshire , Scotland .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	1	Irvine was the site of Scotland 's 12th century Military Capital and former headquarters of the Lord High Constable of Scotland , Hugh de Morville .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	1	It also served as the Capital of Cunninghame .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	The town was once a haunt of Robert Burns , after whom two streets in the town are named : Burns Street and Burns Crescent .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	He is known to have worked in a flax mill on the Glasgow Vennell .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	Despite being classed as a new town , Irvine has had a long history stretching back many centuries and was classed as a Royal Burgh .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	There are also conflicting rumors that Mary , Queen of Scots , was briefly involved in the town 's history .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	Some say she stayed briefly at Seagate Castle .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	2	To this day there is still an annual festival , called Marymass , held in the town .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	3	Irvine is the birthplace of the present Deputy First Minister of Scotland , Nicola Sturgeon and the former First Minister of Scotland , Jack McConnell .
Irvine, North Ayrshire	3	Its twin town is Saint-Amand-les-Eaux in northern France just outside Lille .
North Ayrshire	0	North Ayrshire -LRB- Gaelic : Siorrachd Inbhir Ã ir a Tuath , -RRB- is one of 32 council areas of Scotland .
North Ayrshire	0	It borders onto the areas of Inverclyde to the north , Renfrewshire to the north east , and East Ayrshire , and South Ayrshire to the East and South respectively .
North Ayrshire	1	The area was created in 1996 as a successor to the district of Cunninghame which covered exactly the same boundaries .
North Ayrshire	1	The mainland portion of the council area has historically been part of a greater County of Ayr , however it also contains the islands of Arran , Great Cumbrae and Little Cumbrae in the lower Firth of Clyde .
North Ayrshire	1	All the islands were previously in the County of Bute .
Charles Kennedy	0	Charles Peter Kennedy MP , PC -LRB- born 25 November 1959 -RRB- is a British politician .
Charles Kennedy	1	From 9 August 1999 until 7 January 2006 , he was the leader of the Liberal Democrats , the third largest political party in the United Kingdom .
Charles Kennedy	2	In the 1983 General Election he stood for the Ross , Cromarty & Skye constituency , then held by the Conservative MP and Minister , Hamish Gray .
Charles Kennedy	2	In a shock result , Kennedy was elected -LRB- for the SDP -RRB- : at 23 , he became the youngest MP in the House of Commons .
Charles Kennedy	2	Ambitious and popular , he quickly emerged as a potential party leader .
Charles Kennedy	2	In 1994 , by which time the SDP and the Liberal Party had merged , he became President of the Liberal Democrats - a position he held for four years .
Charles Kennedy	2	In 1999 , on the resignation of Paddy Ashdown , Kennedy was elected party leader .
Charles Kennedy	3	He took the party through two General Elections .
Charles Kennedy	3	However , he faced criticism for his laid-back leadership style , and there was considerable speculation regarding his alcohol consumption .
Charles Kennedy	3	From December 2005 , some within the party were questioning his leadership and calling for a leadership election .
Charles Kennedy	3	On 5 January 2006 , Kennedy was informed that ITN would be reporting that he had received treatment for a drinking problem .
Charles Kennedy	3	Kennedy decided to pre-empt the broadcast and admit his drinking problem openly .
Charles Kennedy	3	He called a leadership election at the same time , stating that he intended to stand .
Charles Kennedy	3	The admission of a drinking problem seriously damaged his standing within the parliamentary party .
Charles Kennedy	3	As support for him amongst this key group ebbed away , Kennedy resigned as leader on 7 January , saying that he would not be standing in the leadership election .
Charles Kennedy	3	Deputy leader Sir Menzies Campbell took over as interim leader and was elected as leader on 2 March 2006 .
East Ayrshire	0	East Ayrshire -LRB- Siorrachd Inbhir Ã ir an Ear in Gaelic -RRB- is one of 32 council area of Scotland .
East Ayrshire	0	It borders onto North Ayrshire , East Renfrewshire , South Lanarkshire , South Ayrshire and Dumfries and Galloway .
East Ayrshire	0	With South Ayrshire and the mainland areas of North Ayrshire , it formed the county of Ayrshire .
East Ayrshire	1	The area was formed in 1996 , from the former Kilmarnock and Loudoun and Cumnock and Doon Valley districts .
East Ayrshire	1	Kilmarnock is the largest town in East Ayrshire .
East Ayrshire	2	Kilmarnock is the largest town ; other small main towns are New Cumnock and Cumnock .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	0	Digital Multimedia Broadcasting or DMB is a technology that allows to send digital signals to mobile devices , such as mobile phones .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	0	This makes it possible to listen to radio or watch television on such devices .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	1	This technology was developed to replace earthly analog radio broadcasting .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	1	But , the technology can include more data in limited electric waves .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	1	It can transmit not only sound data that original object , but also DVD level movie data .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	2	DMB is based on Eureka 147 DAB standard which is the European standard , and similar competing technologies is the mobile TV standard , DVB-H .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	2	The earthly DMB is decided to the ETSI standard -LRB- TS 102 427 and TS 102 428 -RRB- .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	2	Now , Republic of Korea can exercise for source of the DMB technology , the satellite DMB broadcast first began in Japan than in the Republic of Korea .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	2	In the March 13 , 2004 , TU Media playing a leading role in business and satellite DMB insert the world 's first satellite for with Japan 's partner , MBCo DMB ` hanbyeol ' .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	2	However , In Republic of Korea , selection process for operators was long and put off service , the MBCo in Japan became first DMB broadcasting country to start the full service all 40 of the channel from 19 October 2004 .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	3	Now , the digital multimedia broadcasting is divided by transmitting and receiving method the earthly DMB and satellite DMB , earthly DMB is provided free of charge like current earthly radio broadcasting and the satellite DMB broadcast is provided in the form of the monthly fee .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	3	In the Republic of Korea , TU media obtain permission for satellite DMB broadcasting and is broadcasting .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	4	DMB can be received , when attach DMB receiver to the vehicle , or buy mobile phone has the ability to receive DMB , personal portable receiver or receiver which type of output to the monitor when connect personal computer .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	4	But there was a problem that the satellite DMB and earthly DMB is not compatible with each other , so user should purchased each terminal separately .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	4	However , the Samsung throw open the door to watch satellite DMB and earthly DMB one of the terminals by come out with SPH-B4100 .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	4	But TU Media side , the satellite DMB service provider rejected the plan , the possibility of the activation of these two-way receiving terminal is currently unclear .
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting	5	Compareing with terrestrial digital television and digital satellite broadcasting , terrestrial digital television is clear screen even though you are on the high-speed vehicles , but it is limited with range , and lack of channels is disadvantages .
Keeani Lei	0	Keeani Lei -LRB- born March 16 , 1981 -RRB- is an American porn star .
Keeani Lei	1	Lei was born in Denver , Colorado .
Keeani Lei	1	He father is Panamanian and her mother is Chinese .
Keeani Lei	1	After birth , her parents moved to Panama where she grew up and went to graduate school .
Keeani Lei	1	At age 19 , Lei moved to Florida with her mother .
Keeani Lei	1	In Florida , she went to The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale .
Keeani Lei	1	It was at the university where she came to like surfing and skating .
Keeani Lei	1	This is where her name comes from .
Keeani Lei	1	`` Keeani '' is the name of a character in the surfing movie North Shore .
Keeani Lei	1	The name means wave in Hawaiian .
Keeani Lei	1	`` Lei '' means flower necklace .
Keeani Lei	2	Lei grew up with an interest in strong women .
Keeani Lei	2	Her father worked as a photographer .
Keeani Lei	2	She used to take some of the photos of naked women .
Keeani Lei	2	Lei first started working in pornography over the Internet with her boyfriend .
Keeani Lei	2	While working in Miami , she met the actors Kelly Kline , Harmony Rose and Tory Lane .
Keeani Lei	2	From them , she learned more about the adult film industry .
Keeani Lei	2	After this , Lei moved to Los Angeles to start a career in pornographic videos .
Retrovirus	0	A retrovirus is any virus which copies itself as part of the cell 's DNA by reverse transcribing its RNA .
Retrovirus	1	HIV is a retrovirus .
Hurricane Gilbert	0	Hurricane Gilbert was a very powerful tropical cyclone which caused much damage to the Caribbean , Mexico and parts of South Texas in the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Gilbert	0	Before Hurricane Wilma in 2005 , Hurricane Gilbert was the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic in terms of Barometric pressure .
Hurricane Gilbert	1	This hurricane was similar to Hurricane Beulah and Hurricane Allen , but Hurricane Gilbert was unique in many ways .
Hurricane Gilbert	1	Gilbert killed 341 people and left $ 5.5 billion in damage .
Hurricane Gilbert	2	Because Gilbert left a powerful impact , the name Gilbert was retired .
Hurricane Gilbert	2	The name `` Gordon '' was used in 1994 , 2000 , and 2006 .
Aberdour	0	Aberdour is a town in Fife , Scotland .
Aberdour	0	It is located between Dalgety Bay and Burntisland .
Kirkcaldy	0	Kirkcaldy is a large town in Fife , Scotland .
Kirkcaldy	0	It is on the north shore of the Firth of Forth , almost opposite Edinburgh .
Rosyth	0	Rosyth is a town in Fife , Scotland .
Rosyth	0	It is located between Inverkeithing and Dunfermline .
Rosyth	0	Rosyth is most famous for its naval dockyard .
Rosyth	0	Superfast Ferries services between Rosyth and Zeebrugge -LRB- Belgium -RRB- ended in September , 2008 , however they will be operated by another operator , Norfolkline , with services starting around May 2009 .
Rhea (bird)	0	The rheas are flightless birds of the genus Rhea , native to South America .
Rhea (bird)	1	The Greater or American Rhea -LRB- also called the ` Nandu ' -RRB- is a large , flightless bird from forests of South America .
Rhea (bird)	1	This ratite is the largest bird in the Americas .
Rhea (bird)	1	It is a fast runner ; and when it runs , its neck is almost horizontal to the ground .
Rhea (bird)	1	Rheas congregate in flocks of 20 to 30 birds .
Rhea (bird)	1	The Lesser or Darwin 's Rhea , Rhea pennata , is mostly found in the southern part of South America .
Rhea (bird)	2	Rheas eat mostly plants , fruits , seeds , and nuts , but also will also eat insects and other small animals -LRB- like lizards -RRB- .
Rhea (bird)	3	The female rhea lays 12-30 yellow-cream eggs in a clutch .
Rhea (bird)	3	The male digs the nest -LRB- a simple scrape in the ground -RRB- , incubates the eggs -LRB- for 6 weeks -RRB- , and raises the chicks .
Rhea (bird)	3	Rheas are mature at 2 years of age .
Rhea (bird)	4	It was once thought that ratites were all one monophyletic group , which evolved together in Gondwana in the Upper Cretaceous .
Rhea (bird)	4	Then they evolved in their separate ways as Gondwana split up , and the parts drifted apart .
Rhea (bird)	4	The parts became the modern southern continents , plus Africa and the Indian subcontinent .
Rhea (bird)	5	However , modern gene analysis conflicts with this .
Rhea (bird)	5	DNA analysis shows that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor .
Rhea (bird)	5	However , all analyses show that Rheas and the living Australasian\/Oceanian ratites are monophyletic .
Edward Porter Alexander	0	Edward Porter Alexander -LRB- May 26 , 1835 -- April 28 , 1910 -RRB- was an engineer , an officer in the U.S. Army , a Confederate general in the American Civil War , and later a railroad executive , planter , and author .
Washington, Georgia	0	Washington -LRB- originally called Heard 's Fort -RRB- is a city in Wilkes County , Georgia , United States .
Washington, Georgia	0	The population was 4,295 at the 2000 census .
Washington, Georgia	0	The city is the county seat of Wilkes County .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	Araluen is a small town 27 km south of Braidwood , New South Wales .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	It is in the Southern Tablelands area of New South Wales , Australia .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	It is in Palerang Council local government area .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	It is on the banks of Araluen Creek .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	The creek joins the Deua River .
Araluen, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 520 people living in Araluen .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	The name ` Araluen ' is an Australian Aboriginal word .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	It is believed to mean ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	When European settlers arrived Araluen was a wide alluvial valley .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	It had many billabongs covered with water lilies .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	No billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	The natural shape and look of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by uncontrolled and very destructive gold mining .
Araluen, New South Wales	1	This took place during the ` gold rush ' in the second half of the 1800s .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	The first Europeans to explore the area were Kearns , Packer and Marsh in 1822 .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	Andrew Badgery started farming cattle in the area in the 1830s .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	The first European settler to live at Araluen was Henry Burnell .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	He was able to buy 1280 acres of land .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	He started farming sheep and cattle in 1835 .
Araluen, New South Wales	2	With the help of convicts he was able to build a farm house and farm buildings .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	Gold was found at Araluen by Alexander Waddell in September 1851 .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	Thousands of people came to Araluen to look for gold during the gold rush .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	This included many Chinese gold miners .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	One of these miners was Quong Tart who came to Araluen when he was only 9 years old .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	He later became a famous business man in Sydney .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	In the 1860 's there were more than 20 hotels in Araluen .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	The gold was alluvial gold , found in the bottom of the creeks .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	In some places there was up to 12 metres of dirt and sand on top of the gold .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	In the 1870 's the gold miners used hydraulic sluices -LRB- high pressure water hoses -RRB- to wash away all the sand and dirt .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	Big floating dredges -LRB- digging machines -RRB- were put in the creek .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	There were 11 there in the 1900 's .
Araluen, New South Wales	3	The last dredge stopped working in 1932 .
Araluen, New South Wales	4	A flood in the Araluen and Braidwood area killed 24 people on January 1 , 1860 .
Araluen, New South Wales	4	The flood destroyed the town .
Araluen, New South Wales	4	The hotel was the only building left standing in the town .
Araluen, New South Wales	4	After the gold rush was over most people left the town .
Araluen, New South Wales	4	The Court House , built about 1861 , is now used as a place for tourists to stay .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	In May 1865 the bushranger Ben Hall and his gang tried to hold up the Araluen gold coach .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	The coach carried gold from the Araluen gold fields to Braidwood .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	This was a very steep road and very hard for a wagon pulled by horses to travel along .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	Often the only way to goods in and out of the valley was to drag them up or down on sleds .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	The wagons could not go very fast , so this was a good spot for the bushrangers to rob the coach .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	The gold coach usually had a policeman with a gun sitting next to the driver .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	There were 2 more policemen on the back of the carriage .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	Four more policemen rode on horses in front and behind the coach .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	The gold was kept in a safe which was bolted to floor of the coach .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	-LRB- The coach has been restored and is on display at the Braidwood Museum -RRB- .
Araluen, New South Wales	5	The police were able to keep the bushrangers away from the coach , but Constable Kelly was wounded in the shooting .
Araluen, New South Wales	6	The Araluen valley is now well known for its fruit farms and orchards .
Araluen, New South Wales	6	The fruit is sent to Canberra , Sydney and to other countries .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	Australian poet , Henry Kendall -LRB- 1839-1882 -RRB- , wrote a poem called Araluen .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	This describes the quiet and peaceful mood of the valley .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	It includes the words `` Araluen -- home of dreams ... '' .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	He also called his first daughter Araluen .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	She was named after the Araluen Creek .
Araluen, New South Wales	7	She died in 1870 at the age of 13 months .
Araluen, New South Wales	8	Araluen is home to author Jackie French .
Araluen, New South Wales	9	In November every year , the Braidwood Folk Music club have a weekend of folk music called Music at the Creek .
Araluen, New South Wales	9	This is held at the Majors Creek reserve , near the site of the Ben Hall robbery .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	The Araluen Zieria -LRB- Zieria adenophora -RRB- , is a small shrub about 50cm tall and 50 cm wide .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	It is only found in one place , a slope above the Araluen Creek .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	There are only 56 known plants .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	It has been listed as Endangered under the Australian government 's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	It is also listed by the New South Wales Government , Endangered -LRB- Schedule 1 , Part 1 -RRB- on the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	There is now a plan to protect the plant .
Araluen, New South Wales	10	These plans include :
Bill Henson	0	Bill Henson -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- is an Australian art photographer .
Bill Henson	0	Bill Henson 's works provoked a controversy ; at one of his exhibitions , police found images of nude teenagers .
Bill Henson	0	Police first wanted to charge Henson for child pornography , but then did not .
Bill Henson	0	Instead , the exhibition was rated `` parental guidance '' .
Bill Henson	0	This means that people under 16 should be accompanied by their parents .
Bill Henson	1	Bill Henson : 2003-2004 Newcastle Region Art Gallery Acquisitions , Newcastle Regional Art Gallery , Newcastle .
Bill Henson	2	Bill Henson , Banning and Associates , New York , USA , February .
Bill Henson	3	Bill Henson , Works from the 46th Venice Biennale , Lawrence Wilson Gallery , Perth , Australia , February - March .
Bill Henson	4	Bill Henson , Photographs , Peter McCleavey Gallery , Wellington , November .
Bill Henson	5	Bill Henson , Tel Aviv Museum of Art .
Bill Henson	5	February - March
Bill Henson	6	Bill Henson , Perspektief Gallery , Rotterdam .
Bill Henson	6	June - July
Bill Henson	7	People and Places : Selections from the Allen Thomas Jr. .
Bill Henson	7	Photography Collection , SECCA -LRB- Southeastern Centre for Contemporary Art -RRB- , North Carolina
Bill Henson	8	The Year in Art , S.H. Ervin Gallery , Sydney
Bill Henson	9	Images of Australian Men : Photographs from the Monash Gallery of Art Collection , A Monash Gallery of Art Travelling Exhibition -LRB- Adelaide Festival Centre , Gippsland Art Gallery , Swan Hill Regional Art Gallery , Geelong Art Gallery -RRB- 24 May 2002 - 21 Sept. 2003
Bill Henson	10	The Promise of Photography : Selections from the DG Bank Collection , P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center , New York
Bill Henson	11	System 's End : Contemporary Art In Australia , Oxy Gallery , Osaka , April .
Bill Henson	12	Photography is Dead !
Bill Henson	12	Long Live Photography !
Bill Henson	12	, Museum of Contemporary Art , Sydney , July-November
Bill Henson	13	Australian Art - Colonial to Contemporary 1780 - 1990 , D.F.A. , August
Bill Henson	14	A Constructed Reality , National Gallery of Victoria .
Bill Henson	14	January - February
Bill Henson	15	I.C.I. Contemporary Art Collection , Ballarat Fine Art Gallery , Ballarat -LRB- Touring -RRB- May - June
Bill Henson	16	Creating Australia : 200 Years of Art 1788-1988 , T.C.C.A. and the Australian Bicentennial Authority by the Art Gallery of South Australia , Adelaide -LRB- touring -RRB-
Bill Henson	17	Australian Art in Paris , Salpetiere , C.I.R.C.A. , Paris , December - January
Bill Henson	18	C.S.R. Photography Project , Queensland Art gallery , -LRB- touring -RRB- November - January
Bill Henson	19	C.S.R. Photography Project Selected Works , Opera House Exhibition Hall , Sydney , March - April
Bill Henson	20	Australian Visions : 1984 , Exxon International Exhibition , Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum , New York , September - November
Bill Henson	21	D'un Autre Continent : l'Australie , Le Reve et le Reel , A.R.C. 2 : Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris , Paris , October - December
Bill Henson	22	C.S.R. Photography Project , Art Gallery of New South Wales , Sydney , October
Bill Henson	23	Tony Stephens , ` Bill Henson ' , Photofile , No. 81 , Spring 2007 , pp .69 - 71 .
Bill Henson	24	Marilena Astrapellou , ` Bill Henson : In The Crepuscule of Desire ' , Next Level , edition 11 , pp .62 -69
Bill Henson	25	Twilight : Photography in the Magic Hour , exh .
Bill Henson	25	cat . , Victoria and Albert Museum , published by Merrell Publications , London , England
Bill Henson	26	Review of ` Bill Henson , Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery , Sydney ' , The artlife , http://artlife.blogspot.com
Bill Henson	27	Sunandah Creagh , ` Bill Henson ' , in Open Gallery , Spectrum , The Sydney Morning Herald , July 29-30 , 2006 p. 16
Bill Henson	28	Sebastian Smee , ` The shadowy existence of Bill Henson ' , Artist Interview , The Art Newspaper , No. 169 , May 2006 , p. 40
Bill Henson	29	Robert McFarlane , ' A playful eye charts '60s surrealism ' , in ` Arts & Entertainment ' , The Sydney Morning Herald , Tuesday July 11 , 2006 p. 13
Bill Henson	30	Sunanda Creagh , ` It 's all about the shadow play ' , in ` Arts & Entertainment ' , The Sydney Morning Herald , Wednesday July 5 , 2006 p. 15
Bill Henson	31	Kyla McFarlane , ` Bill Henson : 3 Decades of Photography ' , Eyeline , no. 58 Spring pp .
Bill Henson	31	37 - 39
Bill Henson	32	10\/21 - VCA at the Venice Biennale , exh .
Bill Henson	32	cat . , Victorian College of the Arts , Melbourne , Australia
Bill Henson	33	Charles Green , ` Bill Henson , National Gallery of Victoria ' , http://www.artforum.com/museums/item_id=2538
Bill Henson	34	Helen McDonald , ` Francesca Alfano Miglietti -LRB- FAM -RRB- , Extreme Bodies : The Use and Abuse of the Body in Art ' , Art Monthly Australia , June 2005 , p. 12
Bill Henson	35	Annette Larkin , Justin Miller and Damian Hackett , ` going , going , gone ' , Three auction house experts reveal their top 10 favorite Australian artists to watch , ' Vogue Living , May-June 2005 , p. 110
Bill Henson	36	Dominic Sidhu , ` Nocturne : The Photographs of Bill Henson ' , Interview with Bill Henson , EGO Magazine , August 29 , 2005 , http://www.egothemag.com/archives/2005/08/bill_henson.htm
Bill Henson	37	` Bill Henson , photographer , ' Box Magazine # 6 , Autumn issue , pp .30 -35
Bill Henson	38	Richard Kalina , ` Report from Downunder : Down Under no more ' , Art in America , April 2005 , pg .77
Bill Henson	39	Gina McColl , ` Dark lord of the camera ' , preview , The Sunday Age , April 17 , 2005 , p. 4
Bill Henson	40	Geraldine O'Brien , ` Out of the Shadows ' , Melbourne Magazine , April 2005 , p. 60
Bill Henson	41	Samela Harris , Addicted to art ' , Australian Art Collector , Issue 32 , April , p. 118
Bill Henson	42	Bill Henson photographer ' , Box magazine , Autumn , p. 30 .
Bill Henson	43	Sebastian Smee , ` Bill Henson , ' Art & Australia , Autumn 2005 , Vol 42 , No. 3 , p. 396
Bill Henson	44	Andrew Frost , ` Bill Henson , ' state of the arts , Art Now , Jan-Mar 2005 , p. 82
Bill Henson	45	Joanna Mendelssohn , previews ` Bill Henson , ' Australian Art Collector , Issue 31 , January - March 2005 , p. 173
Bill Henson	46	Russell Smith , ` Bill Henson : Three Decades of Photography ' , Contemporary Visual Arts + Culture , Broadsheet , Volume 34 , No. 1 , March-May 2005 , pp .46 -48
Bill Henson	47	Christopher Allen , ` Of waifs and chandeliers : photographs that reach into the mind , ' The Australian Financial Review , 10th February 2005 , p. 43
Bill Henson	48	Bill Henson , brochure accompanying AGNSW exhibition with excerpts from essays in Bill Henson : Mnemosyne , except for Room 8 , Michael Heyward , The photography of Bill Henson .
Bill Henson	49	Sebastian Smee , ` Touch of innocence , ' Weekend Australian , January 22-23 , -LRB- Review : Arts -RRB- pp .18 -19
Bill Henson	50	Charles Green , ` Preview : Sydney , Bill Henson - Art Gallery of New South Wales , ' ArtForum International , January 2005 , XLIII , No. 5 , p. 98
Bill Henson	51	Dominique Angeloro , ` Thrill Bill , ' Sydney Morning Herald , Jan 21 - 27 , 2005 , p. 26 -LRB- Metro -RRB-
Bill Henson	52	Rosalie Higson , 'Em erging from the shadows , ' The Australian , Friday , January 7 , p. 16
Bill Henson	53	Ben Cubby , ` Tenderness , fragility , violence , violation : images that stir the mind and rock the heart , ' Sydney Morning Herald , Friday , January 7 , p. 7 -LRB- News -RRB-
Bill Henson	54	Bec Dean and Robert Cook , ` Bill Henson : Interview , ' Photofile , # 73 , Summer 2005 , pp .18 -23
Bill Henson	55	Nellie Castan , ` New York - The Armory Show 2004 , ' ART EXPO , p. 30
Bill Henson	56	Ingrid Woodrow , Auto Fetish , exh .
Bill Henson	56	cat . , Newcastle Region Art Gallery , Nov 04 - Jan 05
Bill Henson	57	Janet Hawley , ` In the realm of the senses , ' Good Weekend , The Sydney Morning Herald Magazine , December 18 , pp .18 - 25
Bill Henson	58	Judy Annear , ` The Elusive Bill Henson , ' LOOK , Art Gallery Society of New South Wales , Art Gallery of New South Wales , Sydney , pp .28 - 31
Bill Henson	59	David Broker , ` The Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art , ' Eyeline # 54 , Winter , p. 44 - 46
Bill Henson	60	Victoria Pederson , ` Market File : Art of Darkness , ' Art and Auction , May 2004 , p. 145
Bill Henson	61	Chris Boyd , ` Bill Henson 's lightness of being , ' The Weekend Australian Financial Review , May 29-30 , 2004 , p. 36
Bill Henson	62	Victoria Pederson , ` Art & Auction Marketfile : Art of darkness - Bill Henson , ' The New Yorker , May 2004 , p. 145
Bill Henson	63	` Goings on About Town : Photography , ' The New Yorker , March 8 , 2004 , p. 18
Bill Henson	64	Michael Fitzgerald , ` Not Dying , Changing , ' TIME , March 22 , 2004 , pp .62 -63
Bill Henson	65	Blair French , ` Bill Henson : Darkness on the Edge of Town , ' Eyeline # 53 , pp .34 - 37
Bill Henson	66	Glenis Israel , senior artwise : visual arts 11 - 12 , book 2 , John Wiley & Sons , Qld .
Bill Henson	66	pp .170 -174
Bill Henson	67	Charlotte Leouzon , ` NirvanArt , ' Jalouse , No. 66 , December 2003 - January 2004 , pp .78 , 79 , 83-85
Bill Henson	68	Matthew Guy Nichols , ` Bill Henson , ' in Strangers : The First ICP Triennial of Photography and Video , exh .
Bill Henson	68	cat . , International Center of Photography , New York , 2003 , pp .48 -51
Bill Henson	69	Ashley Crawford , ` Bill Henson : Lux et Nox , ' Art Monthly Australia , # 164 , October 2003 , p. 18
Bill Henson	70	Isobel Crombie , ` Bill Henson , ' Monash University Collection : Four Decades of Collecting , ed .
Bill Henson	70	Jenepher Duncan and Linda Michael , Monash University and Monash University Museum of Art , Victoria , 2003 , p. 91
Bill Henson	71	Stuart Koop , ` Same As It Ever Was : photography in the Collection , ' Monash University Collection : Four Decades of Collecting , ed .
Bill Henson	71	Jenepher Duncan and Linda Michael , Monash University and Monash University Museum of Art , Victoria , 2003 , pp .40 - 44
Bill Henson	72	Sebastian Smee , ` When Night Falls , ' ArtReview , vol .
Bill Henson	72	LIV , March , pp .98 -99
Bill Henson	73	Rosalin Sadler , ` Reviews - Art on Television : It 's only fiction , ' Australian Art Review , Issue 2 , July - October 2003 , pp .93 -94
Bill Henson	74	Katarina Kroslakova , ` Underground Realist , ' State of the Arts , Australia and New Zealand , April - June 2003 , pp .44 -45
Bill Henson	75	Margaret Plant , ` The Journey from Field to Fieldwork 1968 - 2003 , ' Eyeline # 51 , Autumn - Winter , 2003 , pp .44 -46
Bill Henson	76	Jeremy Eccles , ` The Portrait and the Market , ' Australian Art Collector , issue 25 , July - September , pp .66 - 69
Bill Henson	77	Sebastian Smee , ` Dark desires , ' POL Oxygen , Issue 3 , June\/July , pp .66 - 75
Bill Henson	78	Child in Time , exh .
Bill Henson	78	cat . , Gemeente Museum Helmond , Helmond , The Netherlands , p. 28
Bill Henson	79	Stephen Naylor , ` Getting into the Giardini di Castello : Australia 's representation at the Venice Biennale , ' Art & Australia , 40th Anniversary Issue , Winter , vol .
Bill Henson	79	40 , no. 4 , pp .594 - 601
Bill Henson	80	` Fotografia : casi 16.000 personas han passado por la muestra de Bill Henson , ' La Gaceta , -LRB- Local -RRB- , 3 June 2003 , p. 12
Bill Henson	81	Jose A. Montero , La provocacion y el misterio Ilegan a la Universidad con la fotografia de Henson , La Gaceta , -LRB- LOCAL -RRB- , 29 March 2003 , Spain , p. 13
Bill Henson	82	Stuart Koop , ` Fieldwork : Australian Art 1968 - 2002 , ' Broadsheet , vol .
Bill Henson	82	32 , no. 1 , March , April , May , pp .8 - 11
Bill Henson	83	Mixt -LRB- e -RRB- , France , May - June , pp .22 - 23
Bill Henson	84	` Bill Henson : Juventud Desnuda , ' Ciudad Viva Salamanca , no. 6 , Salamanca Ciudad Cultura , Spain , 4 April - 5 May
Bill Henson	85	O.A. M , ` Bill Henson , ' Arte Y Parte , Spain , p. 110
Bill Henson	86	City of Whitehorse Art Collection , exh .
Bill Henson	86	cat . , City of Whitehorse , Nunawading , Victoria
Bill Henson	87	Ciudad Viva : Salamanca , cover page , April - May , no. 6 , 2003
Bill Henson	88	Elizabeth Fortescue , ` Bill 's shutter sees signs in the shadows , ' The Daily Telegraph -LRB- SydneyLive -RRB- , Friday , March 28 , p. 102
Bill Henson	89	Miriam Cosic , ` Twilight Zone , ' The Weekend Australian Magazine , March 22-23 , pp .28 - 32
Bill Henson	90	Peter Craven , ` Stares and whispers , ' Sydney Morning Herald , Weekend Edition -LRB- Spectrum -RRB- , March 22 - 23 , p. 8 , 9
Bill Henson	91	Sebastian Smee , ` Light versus dark , ' The Independent Magazine , March 15 , p.8-10 , 13
Bill Henson	92	Anthea Loucas , ` Melancholic must-have , ' Sydney Morning Herald -LRB- Good Living -RRB- , March 4 , p. 28
Bill Henson	93	Lolla Stewart , ` Bill Henson : Lux et Nox , ' Australian Book Review , March 2003 , p. 21
Bill Henson	94	Isobel Crombie ed . , Flagship : Australian Art in the National Gallery of Victoria , 1790 - 2000 , The Ian Potter Centre , National Gallery of Victoria , Melbourne , p. 75
Bill Henson	95	Daniel Thomas , 'S & D at NGVA , ' Art Monthly Australia , no. 157 , March 2003 , p. 27 - 32
Bill Henson	96	Portrait # 6 , National Portrait Gallery , Canberra , Summer , p. 13-15
Bill Henson	97	Antje Mayer , ` Wien : Die Sammlung Volpinum Zeigt , , Menschen , ' Kunstzeitung , No. 77 , January
Bill Henson	98	Bill Henson : Lux et Nox , ed .
Bill Henson	98	Martin Jaeggi and Walter Keller , Scalo , Zurich , New York and Berlin
Bill Henson	99	John McPhee , ` City Life : De Sydney a Melbourne , ' Paris Photo Magazine International , no. 22 , Septembre\/Octobre 2002 , pp .124 - 131
Bill Henson	100	Isobel Crombie and Jason Smith , ` Bill Henson and Peter Booth - Untitled , ' Fieldwork : Australian Art 1968 - 2002 , exh .
Bill Henson	100	cat . , National Gallery of Victoria , Federation Square , Melbourne , pp .72 - 77
Bill Henson	101	Ross Gibson , ` Poise : a brief meditation on the work of six photographers , ' Points of View , exh .
Bill Henson	101	cat . , University of Technology Sydney Art Collection , UTS , Sydney
Bill Henson	102	2nd Sight Australian Photography in the National Gallery of Victoria , exh .
Bill Henson	102	cat . , National Gallery of Victoria , Melbourne , 2002 , p. 111 -LRB- pp .
Bill Henson	102	104,105 detail -RRB-
Bill Henson	103	Peter Hill , ` Melbourne 's art fair is a brush with envy , ' Sydney Morning Herald -LRB- Metropolitan -RRB- , Monday October 7 , p. 15
Bill Henson	104	Magda Keaney , ` In Fashion , ' Photofile , no. 65 , May
Bill Henson	105	Dennis Cooper , The Photography of Bill Henson : Naked Youth , Artforum International , No. 6 , p. 94-97
Bill Henson	106	Peter Timms , Images of Australian Men : Photographs from the Monash Gallery of Art Collection , A Monash Gallery of Art Travelling Exhibition , exh .
Bill Henson	106	cat . , May
Bill Henson	107	Robert McFarlane , ` Obsession : its Depths and its Shallows , ' Sydney Morning Herald , 14 November , p. 18
Bill Henson	108	` Bill Henson : Portfolio , ' Photofile , # 63 , August 2001 , cover and p. 18 - 22
Bill Henson	109	Exhibitions : Critics Picks , ` Bill Henson , ' Sydney Morning Herald , Nov 30 - Dec 6 , p. 27
Bill Henson	110	McFarlane Robert , ` The Child in Photography ' , Artlink , Vol .21 , No. 2 , pp .15 - 19
Bill Henson	111	Blair French , ` Bill Henson : Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery , ' Artext , no. 70 , August - October , p. 85
Bill Henson	112	Janet Hawley , ` Through a glass darkly , ' Sydney Morning Herald , Good Weekend , March 11 , pp .43,46
Bill Henson	113	William McAloon , home and away : contemporary Australian and New Zealand art from the Chartwell Collection , Auckland Art Gallery , 1999 , pp.76-7 , 136
Bill Henson	114	Roberta Smith , ` Gazing in a Mirror : The Omnipresent Camera ' , The New York Times , 10.9.99
Bill Henson	115	Alison Holland , ` Bill Henson , ' Black + White , No. 37 , June
Bill Henson	116	Luminita Sabau -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	116	, The Promise of Photography : The DG Bank Collection , Prestel , Munich
Bill Henson	117	Body , exh .
Bill Henson	117	cat . , Art Gallery of New South Wales , Sydney
Bill Henson	118	Bill Henson , exh .
Bill Henson	118	cat . , Australian Pavillion , 46th Venice Biennale 1995 , Venice
Bill Henson	119	Jenny Zimmer , Contemporary Craft Review , No. 1 , Feb 1996 , pp .6 -10
Bill Henson	120	Peter Timms , ' A second home , where everything is innocent , ' Art Monthly , No. 91 , July , p. 4 - 7
Bill Henson	121	` Bill Henson , Works from the 46th Venice Biennale of Venice 1995 , ' Look Magazine , July , p. 9
Bill Henson	122	Robert McFarlane , ` Henson 's Garden of earthly pain ' , Sydney Morning Herald , July 16 , p. 16
Bill Henson	123	Rebecca Lancashire , ` The nightmares and dreams of Bill Henson , ' The Age , 19 October 1996 , pg .11
Bill Henson	124	Christopher Chapman , ` Bill Henson and Robert Mapplethorpe , ' Globe E-Journal , http://www.arts.monash...be/issue3/bhrmtx
Bill Henson	125	Isobel Crombie and Michael Heyward , Bill Henson , 46th Venice Biennale , Australian Exhibitions Touring Agency Ltd. , Melbourne , 1995
Bill Henson	126	Donald Williams & Colin Simpson , ` Bill Henson ' , Art Now : Contemporary Art Post 1970 , pp .126 - 128
Bill Henson	127	Art Monthly , May 1995 , No. 79
Bill Henson	128	Michael Hayward , ` Bill Henson ' , Through A Glass Darkly , exh .
Bill Henson	128	cat . , Art Gallery of New South Wales
Bill Henson	129	Isobel Crombie , ` Bill Henson For 1995 Venice Biennale ' , AETA News 5 , June , pp .1 - 2
Bill Henson	130	Paul McGillick , ` Cazneaux and Henson ' , Art and Australia , Vol .32 , No. 4 , Winter , pp .514 - 525
Bill Henson	131	Bernard Cohen , ` Through A Glass Darkly ' , Photofile , August , No. 45 , pp .24 - 25 , 49
Bill Henson	132	John Jenkins , ` Bill Henson 's Moment : Australian Pavillion , Venice Biennale ' , Photofile , August , No. 45 , pp .49 - 50
Bill Henson	133	Jennifer Spinks , ` Inferno : Bill Henson 's Divine Comedy ' , Siglo , No. 5 , August
Bill Henson	134	Anna Ward , ` The Fortunes of Anatomy : 1895-1995 Venice Biennale ' , Artlink , Vol .15 , No. 2 & 3 , pp .60 - 61
Bill Henson	135	Marcus O'Donnell , ` Bill Henson : Photos , Faces , Fragments ' , Monument , No. 9 , pp .64 - 67
Bill Henson	136	Pat Hoffie , ` On Private Gardens and Decadence ' , Art Monthly , October , No. 84 , pp .6 - 8
Bill Henson	137	Clive Simmons , ` Seeking the Real Bill Henson ' , Canberra Times , July 9 , p. 21
Bill Henson	138	Peter Weiniger , The Age , Melbourne , 28 April , p. 18
Bill Henson	139	Anna Johnson , ` Shadow Play ' , Elle Magazine , April , p. 76
Bill Henson	140	Bill Henson : Paris Opera Project , exh .
Bill Henson	140	cat . , Tel Aviv Museum of Art
Bill Henson	141	Evelyn Juers , ` Works from Untitled 1992 - 93 ' , Photofile , No. 39 , July , p. 43 - 44
Bill Henson	142	Nicholas Baume , ` Bill Henson ' , Art + Text , No. 46 , p. 75
Bill Henson	143	Susan Hogan , Bill Henson , Photofile , No. 37 , November
Bill Henson	144	Evelyn Juers , ` Bill Henson ' , Art + Text , No. 43 , pp .72 - 73
Bill Henson	145	Victoria Lynn , Dark Mirrors : The Photographs of Bill Henson , ` Arts Magazine ' , September , pp .41 - 43
Bill Henson	146	Ashley Crawford , Bill Henson : Quickening with the Eye , ` Tension ' , No. 14 , pp .8 , 10 , 14
Bill Henson	147	Van Assche , Christine and David , Catherine , Passages de L'Image , exh .
Bill Henson	147	cat . , Paris
Bill Henson	148	Gerard Hayes , ` Bill Henson , Untitled 1987 - 88 ' , Photofile , Summer , p. 34
Bill Henson	149	John McDonald , The Sydney Morning Herald , 31 March , p. 76
Bill Henson	150	Pam Hansford , ` Artscribe ' , Summer , p. 94
Bill Henson	151	Peter Schjeldahl , ` Impressions of Henson ' , Scripsi , Vol .5 , No. 2 , Melbourne , February
Bill Henson	152	Bill Henson Photographs , 1974 - 1984 , exh .
Bill Henson	152	cat . , Deutscher , Gertrude Street
Bill Henson	153	Jean-Francis Chevrier , Photokunst , exh .
Bill Henson	153	cat . , Stuttgart
Bill Henson	154	Laurie Duggan , The National Times on Sunday , Sydney , 18 January , p. 26
Bill Henson	155	` Bill Henson ' , Photo Magazine , Paris , February , pp .34 - 37 ,
Bill Henson	156	1987 Aberdare Prize for Landscape , exh .
Bill Henson	156	cat . , Brisbane , Ipswich City Council Art Gallery , August-September
Bill Henson	157	Rob Horne , Bill Henson , exh .
Bill Henson	157	cat . , Hobart , University of Tasmania , April
Bill Henson	158	Tony Bond & Terence Maloon , Australian Bicentennial Perspecta , exh .
Bill Henson	158	cat . , Sydney , Art Gallery of New South Wales , October , pp .44 - 53
Bill Henson	159	Helen Ennis & Keith Shipton , Australian Photography : Images of the 80 's , Canberra , February , p. 12
Bill Henson	160	Kate Collins , ` Medium Becomes the Message ' , The Sunday Mail , Brisbane , 11 October , p. 12
Bill Henson	161	George Petelin , The Australian , Sydney , 20 October , p. 11
Bill Henson	162	Arthur McIntyre , ` Australian Bicentennial Perspecta , The Age , Melbourne , 27 October , p. 12
Bill Henson	163	Terry Smith , The Times on Sunday , Sydney , 22 November , p. 30
Bill Henson	164	Michael Heyward , Bill Henson Photographs , exh .
Bill Henson	164	cat . , Melbourne , Pinacotheca , July
Bill Henson	165	Laurie Duggan , The National Times on Sunday , Sydney , 17 August , p. 32
Bill Henson	166	Christina Thompson & Bill Henson , Time Magazine , New York , 20 August , p. 65
Bill Henson	167	Peter Weiermair , Prospect 86 , exh .
Bill Henson	167	cat . , Frankfurt , Frankfurter Kunstverein , September , pp .97 - 98 , 253 , 299 - 300
Bill Henson	168	Clinton Walker , Follow Me , Sydney , October - November , pp .182 - 187
Bill Henson	169	Catrina Moore , ` Dangerous Liasons ' , After Image , New York , September , pp .5 - 6
Bill Henson	170	Barbara Dover & Reimund Zunde , Art Works , Melbourne , pp .32 , 38 , 147
Bill Henson	171	Bill Henson - Untitled 1983\/1984 , exh .
Bill Henson	171	cat . , Canberra , Australian National Gallery
Bill Henson	172	Kate Collins , The Sunday Mail , Brisbane , 11 January , p. 9
Bill Henson	173	Phyllis Woolcock , The Courier Mail , Brisbane , 11 January , p. 13
Bill Henson	174	Sarah Follent , The Australian , Sydney , 26 January , p. 8
Bill Henson	175	Paul Taylor , ` Civilization and it 's Discontents ' , Flash Art , Milan , January p. 68
Bill Henson	176	Terence Maloon , The Sydney Morning Herald , Sydney , 16 March , p. 9
Bill Henson	177	Elwyn Lynn , The Australian , Sydney , 16 - 17 March , p. 10
Bill Henson	178	Donald B. Kuspit , ` Australian Visions at the Guggenheim ' , Art in America , New York , No. 5 , 5 March , pp .153 - 154
Bill Henson	179	Achille Bonite Oliva & Paul Taylor , Isolaustralia , exh .
Bill Henson	179	cat . , Venice , May , pp .11 , 26 - 27
Bill Henson	180	Michael Heyward & Peter Craven -LRB- edit -RRB- , Scripsi , Vol .3 , No. 1 , Melbourne , April , pp .
Bill Henson	180	10 , 16 , 20 - 25 , 54 , 66 , 71 , 111 , 158 - 164 , 197 - 198 , 214 , 228 - 229
Bill Henson	181	Andreas Muller-Pohle -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	181	, European Photography , Vol .6 , No. 3 , Gottingen , July , pp .19 , 42
Bill Henson	182	Memory Holloway , The Age , Melbourne , 6 July , p. 11
Bill Henson	183	Ronald Miller , The Herald , Melbourne , 18 July , p. 26
Bill Henson	184	Domus , Milan , August , pp .84 - 85
Bill Henson	185	Michael Heyward & Peter Craven -LRB- edit -RRB- , Scripsi , Vol .3 , No. 2 , Melbourne , August , pp .190 - 194
Bill Henson	186	Terence Maloon , The Sydney Morning Herald , Sydney , 27 - 28 September , p. 49
Bill Henson	187	Adrian Martin , ` Bill Henson and the Devil Probably ' , Photofile , Sydney , Spring , pp .20 - 23 , 34
Bill Henson	188	Christine Godden & Martyn Jolly , The C.S.R. Collection , exh .
Bill Henson	188	cat . , November
Bill Henson	189	Ian Were , Adelaide Review , Adelaide , December , p. 24
Bill Henson	190	Arthur McIntyre , Pol International , Summer 1985 - 86 , December , p. 60
Bill Henson	191	Mary McKay , Photofile , Sydney , Summer , p. 32
Bill Henson	192	Jennifer Phipps , ` Entre deux Mondes - Australians in Paris ' , The Age Monthly Review , Melbourne , January , p. 12
Bill Henson	193	Mark Hinderaker , ` Production spied through camera 's eye ' , The Sydney Morning Herald , Sydney , 31 March , p. 14
Bill Henson	194	Ian McLean , ` Work Surrounds the Viewer ' , The Examiner , Launceston , 9 May , p. 40
Bill Henson	195	Ann Scott Young , ` Bill Henson ' , The Examiner , Launceston , 9 May , p. 40
Bill Henson	196	Memory Holloway , ` Art Attack ' , Harpers Bazaar , Vol .1 , No. 1 , September , pp .108 - 109
Bill Henson	197	Rosslyn Beebie , ` Paris , New York - One Day Melbourne ' , The Age , Melbourne , September , p. 5
Bill Henson	198	Paul Taylor -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	198	, ` Anything Goes ' , Art and Text , Melbourne , September , pp .134 - 135 , 142
Bill Henson	199	Diane Waldman & Memory Holloway , Australian Visions , 1984 Exxon International Exhibition exh .
Bill Henson	199	cat . , New York , Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum , September
Bill Henson	200	` Bill Henson - Faces in a Crowd ' , The London Magazine , Vol .24 , No. 8 London , November , pp .53 - 57
Bill Henson	201	Eric Gibson , ` Australians in Manhattan ' , Studio International , Vol .195 , No. 1007 , New York , November , pp .45 - 46
Bill Henson	202	Jean-Claude Le Magny , La Photographie Creative , exh .
Bill Henson	202	cat . , Paris , Bibliotheque Nationale , November , pp .288 - 291
Bill Henson	203	Amei Wallach , Newsday , New York , 30 September , p. 17
Bill Henson	204	Bernice Murphy , ` Australia ' , Express , New York , September , p. 17
Bill Henson	205	Kim Levin , Village Voice , New York , September , p. 93
Bill Henson	206	Tony Perry , ' Melbourne Photography ' , Photofile , Sydney , Jan , pp .2 - 3
Bill Henson	207	Kay Larson , New York Magazine , New York , 8 October , pp .60 - 61
Bill Henson	208	Le Pechoux -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	208	, Australian Photography Year Book , Roscope , pp .128 - 129
Bill Henson	209	Bernice Murphy & Janet Parfenovics , Australian Perspecta 1973 - 81 , exh .
Bill Henson	209	cat . , Sydney , Art Gallery of New South Wales , April , p. 120
Bill Henson	210	Helen Innes , ` Melbourne Galleries ' , Photofile , Sydney , Australian Centre for Photography , June , p. 14
Bill Henson	211	Leon Paroissien & Suzanne Page , D'un autre continent ; l'Australie .
Bill Henson	211	Le reve et le reel , exh .
Bill Henson	211	cat . , Paris , Musee d'art Moderne de la Ville de Paris , September , pp .28 , 115 - 118
Bill Henson	212	Christine Godden , C.S.R. Photography Project ; Recent Work , exh .
Bill Henson	212	cat . , Sydney , C.S.R. , September , p. 3
Bill Henson	213	Ian North , A Decade of Australian Photography 1972-82 , exh .
Bill Henson	213	cat . , Canberra , Australian National Gallery , October , pp .2 , 6 , 7 , 10
Bill Henson	214	Craig McGregor & Christine Goddon , ` The Photographers - New Subjectivism ' , The National Times , Sydney , 21 March , pp .22 - 23
Bill Henson	215	Neville Weston , ` An Interesting Link ' , The Advertiser , Adelaide , March , p. 7
Bill Henson	216	Elwyn Lynn , Biennale of Sydney : Vision in Disbelief , exh .
Bill Henson	216	cat . , Biennale of Sydney , April , p. 55
Bill Henson	217	Arthur McIntyre , ` The Biennale of Sydney ' , The Age , Melbourne , 14 April , p. 10
Bill Henson	218	Virginia Hollister , ` Pain and Pleasure - 4th Biennale of Sydney ' , Artlink , Vol .2 , no. 3 , Adelaide , July - August , p. 4
Bill Henson	219	Elwyn Lynn , 4th Biennale of Sydney , Art International , Vol .
Bill Henson	219	xxv , no. 7 - 8 , Lugarno , p. 42
Bill Henson	220	Mick Carter , ` Love in a Cold Climate ' -LRB- edited text -RRB- , Hobart , The Mercury , 9 July , p. 7
Bill Henson	221	Gael Newton , ` Photography : Towards a Dialogue with other Media ' , Australian Art Review , Sydney , Warner Associates , October , pp .42 , 44 - 45 , 46 , 86 , 128
Bill Henson	222	Australian National Gallery : An Introduction , Canberra , Australian National Gallery , pp .123 -146
Bill Henson	223	Mick Carter & Lutz Presser -LRB- eds . -RRB-
Bill Henson	223	, Sexual Imagery in Art , exh .
Bill Henson	223	cat . , Hobart , University of Tasmania , September
Bill Henson	224	Bernice Murphy , Australian Perspecta 1981 : A Biennale Survey of Contemporary Australian Art , exh .
Bill Henson	224	cat . , Art Gallery of New South Wales , Sydney , May , p. 89
Bill Henson	225	Nancy Borlase , ` Perspecta ' 81 ' , The Sydney Morning Herald , Sydney , June , p. 43
Bill Henson	226	Gael Newton , Project 38 : Re-constructed Vision : Contemporary Work with Photography , exh .
Bill Henson	226	cat . , Sydney , Art Gallery of New South Wales , July
Bill Henson	227	Janine Burke , ` Art for the End of the World ' , Meanjin , Vol .40 , no. 3 , Melbourne , October , pp .381 , 383 - 388
Bill Henson	228	Michel Muridsany , ` Scene , Sequence , Series ' , Le Figaro , Paris , 7 October , p. 27
Bill Henson	229	` Scene , Sequence , Series ' , Quest-France , Paris , 16 October , p. 9
Bill Henson	230	Jacques Py and Bernard-Zavier Vaillhen , Scene , Sequence , Series , exh .
Bill Henson	230	cat . , Paris , Centre Cultural Gaslin , November , pp .24 - 25
Bill Henson	231	Caroline Caugolie , ` Scene , Sequence , Series ' , Liberation , Paris , 2 November , p. 24
Bill Henson	232	Alain Fleig , ` Scene , Sequence , Series ' , Caval , Paris , November , p. 11
Bill Henson	233	Geoff Strong , ' A Dark Age Behind the Camera ' , The Age , 30 November , p. 10
Bill Henson	234	Bill Henson Photographs , exh .
Bill Henson	234	cat . , London , Photographers ' Gallery & Arts Council of Great Britian , November
Bill Henson	235	Bernice Murphy , ` Flash Art Australia : Bill Henson ' , Flash Art , no. 105 , Milan , December 1981 - January 1982 , p. 61
Bill Henson	236	James Mollison , Australian Photographers : The Philip Morris Collection , exh .
Bill Henson	236	cat . , Canberra , Australian National Gallery , pp .68 , 103
Bill Henson	237	Tony Perry , ` Mood Framed in Chaos , ' The Age , Melbourne , 3 Feb , p. 2
Bill Henson	238	Ann-Marie Willis , Aspects of The Philip Morris Collection : Four Australian Photographers , exh .
Bill Henson	238	cat . , Sydney , Visual Arts Board and Australia Council , July , pp .10 , 23 - 39 , 70
Bill Henson	239	` Pictures on the Move ' , The Sun , Melbourne , 12 July , pp .10 - 11
Bill Henson	240	Christine Godden , Photography and the Australian Art Scene ' , Art and Australia , Vol 18 , no. 2 , Sydney , pp .175 - 182
Bill Henson	241	Alan Ross -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	241	, ` From a Sequence ' , London Magazine , Vol .20 , London , November-December , pp .59 - 62
Bill Henson	242	Time Life Year Book 1979 , Virginia , Time Life , p. 57
Bill Henson	243	Jean-Marc le Peachoux -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	243	, Light Vision -LRB- published photography -RRB- , no. 6 - 7 , Melbourne , September , pp .8 , 30 - 31
Bill Henson	244	Tony Perry , ` Works both progressive and negative , ' The Age , Melbourne , 15 August , p. 2
Bill Henson	245	Laurence Le Guay -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	245	, Australian Photography 1976 , Sydney , Globe , pp .40 - 41
Bill Henson	246	Jennie Boddington , Bill Henson , exh .
Bill Henson	246	cat . , Melbourne , National Gallery of Victoria , July
Bill Henson	247	Laurence Le Guay -LRB- ed . -RRB-
Bill Henson	247	, Australian Photography : A Contemporary View , Sydney , Globe , pp .20 - 22
Kakapo	0	The Kakapo -LRB- Strigops habroptilus -RRB- is the only parrot which can not fly .
Kakapo	0	It lives in grassland , scrubland and coastal regions of New Zealand .
Kakapo	0	Kakapo means ` night parrot ' in the Maori language .
Kakapo	1	Kakapos are most active at night -LRB- nocturnal -RRB- , and like to be alone .
Kakapo	1	To keep other kakapos out of their territory , they make a ` skraaarking ' sound .
Kakapo	1	The Kakapo can live for about 60 years .
Kakapo	2	Kakapos are herbivores , or animals who only eat plants .
Kakapo	2	They eat roots , seeds , leaves , buds , small pine cones , fruit , and flowers .
Kakapo	3	Unlike other parrots , male kakapos gather together to compete with the other males and to call females with a deep booming sound .
Kakapo	3	There are 2 to 3 eggs in each set of eggs laid .
Kakapo	3	The eggs are laid in a hollow part of a tree .
Kakapo	3	The female incubates the eggs for 10 weeks .
Kakapo	3	She only leaves the eggs when she leaves to find food .
Kakapo	4	Kakapos had no natural enemies on the islands of New Zealand were they live , and lost the ability to fly .
Kakapo	4	At one time there were many kakapos .
Kakapo	4	Now fewer than 100 kakapos still live in New Zealand .
Kakapo	4	It is a critically endangered species .
Kakapo	4	The decrease in the number of kakapos is mostly from predatory animals -LRB- for example , cats , dogs , stoats , ferrets , and rats -RRB- that settlers brought with them to New Zealand .
Kakapo	4	The kakapo was also eaten by Maori and European settlers .
Kakapo	5	At one point , kakapos were almost wiped out .
Kakapo	5	Conservation efforts began in the 1890s , but they were not very successful until the Kakapo Recovery Plan in the 1980s .
Kakapo	5	As of January 2009 , surviving Kakapos are kept on two predator-free islands , Codfish -LRB- Whenua Hou -RRB- and Anchor islands , where they are closely monitored .
Kakapo	5	Two large Fiordland islands , Resolution and Secretary , have been prepared as self-sustaining ecosystems for the Kakapo .
Kakapo	6	The conservation of the Kakapo has made the species well known .
Kakapo	6	Many books and documentaries detailing the plight of the Kakapo have been produced in recent years , one of the earliest being Two in the Bush , made by Gerald Durrell for the BBC in 1962 .
Kakapo	6	A feature length documentary , won two major awards at the Reel Earth Environmental Film Festival .
Kakapo	7	Two of the most significant documentaries , both made by NHNZ , are Kakapo - Night Parrot -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and To Save the Kakapo -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Kakapo	7	The BBC 's Natural History Unit also featured the Kakapo , including a sequence with Sir David Attenborough in The Life of Birds .
Kakapo	7	It was also one of the endangered animals that Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine set out to find for the radio series and book Last Chance to See .
Kakapo	7	An updated version of the series has been produced for BBC TV , in which Stephen Fry and Carwardine revisit the animals to see how they are getting on almost 20 years later , and in January 2009 , they spent time filming the Kakapo on Codfish Island .
Stud poker	0	Stud poker is a variation of poker where players are typically dealt a total of five or seven cards , with the best five card poker hand winning -LRB- in situations where more than one player has the same poker hand , like a flush or straight , the winning hand is determined by whichever players has the highest one -RRB- .
Stud poker	1	Stud poker has neither community cards nor blinds .
Stud poker	1	Instead , each player at the table must ante first , and then is dealt two cards face down -LRB- hole cards -RRB- and one card face up .
Stud poker	1	In typical stud games , the player with the lowest card showing must pay the â bring in , â an amount relative to the limits , which starts off the action .
Stud poker	2	The bring in is typically a fraction of the limits , -LRB- for example , the bring in for a $ 1\/2 stud game may be $ .25 -RRB- , with play then continuing clockwise around the table , where players have the choice of folding , calling the bring in , or making the bet â completeâ -LRB- in our example , completing the bet to $ 1 -RRB- .
Stud poker	2	Once a bring in has been completed , it can be raised by a subsequent player , doubling the amount to twice the completed bet .
Stud poker	3	Each player remaining in the hand is then dealt another card face up , with the betting beginning with the player showing the highest two cards and proceeding clockwise around the table .
Stud poker	3	Again , players can fold , call , or raise the bet .
Stud poker	3	In a five card stud game , players are dealt two hole cards facedown , then two cards face up , with the fifth card being dealt facedown .
Stud poker	3	In a seven card stud game , players are dealt two hole cards facedown , then four cards face up , with the seventh card being dealt facedown .
Stud poker	4	Betting takes place between each dealt card and generally becomes a higher amount after the fourth card dealt .
Stud poker	4	Each round of betting is typically referred to by the amount of cards a player has in front of them .
Stud poker	4	After the initial deal , players are considered to be betting on â third streetâ , represented by having three cards in front of them .
Stud poker	4	After the fourth card is dealt , players would then be on â fourth streetâ , and so on .
Stud poker	4	Stud poker is generally played as a limit game .
Parkes, New South Wales	0	Parkes is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Parkes, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were about 11,700 people living in Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	0	It is the center and main city of the Local Government Area of Parkes Shire .
Parkes, New South Wales	0	Parkes is on the main Australian transcontinental railway line between Sydney and Perth .
Parkes, New South Wales	0	The Newell Highway between Victoria and Queensland goes through the city .
Parkes, New South Wales	1	Parkes has had an important role in science .
Parkes, New South Wales	1	it is the home of the Parkes Radio Telescope .
Parkes, New South Wales	1	As well as local research done at the radio telescope , Parkes scientists have helped NASA .
Parkes, New South Wales	1	For several missions the telescope was the Southern Hemisphere relay and communications station .
Parkes, New South Wales	1	The movie The Dish was based on the job of the telescope during the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing .
Parkes, New South Wales	2	There are many different kinds of farms around Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	2	Most farms are growing wheat and sheep .
Parkes, New South Wales	3	Parkes is has a gold and copper mine , Northparkes , north of the town .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	Parkes was an important transport center after the railway was built in 1893 .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	Many passenger and freight trains stopped at Parkes up until the 1980s .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	Governments began cutting back the NSW country rail systems and the trains are no longer an important part of Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	One company , FCL has a big train and truck transport center at Gooobang Junction on Parkes ' western edge .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	It was opened on 20 October 2006 by NSW Premier Morris Iemma .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	Specialised Container Transport 's transport terminal is built on a 296 hectare site .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	It has 5 km of railway sidings , a 7,400 square metre warehouse and about 40 people work there .
Parkes, New South Wales	4	An even larger terminal to be built nearby is also being planned .
Parkes, New South Wales	5	Over the years governments and businesses have talked about making Parkes an `` inland port '' .
Parkes, New South Wales	5	Parkes Regional Airport would be made much bigger .
Parkes, New South Wales	5	This would become a starting point for goods coming from Australia and other countries that were to be sent to places in NSW , Victoria and Queensland .
Parkes, New South Wales	5	All the studies have been done , agreements to start building have been made , some land has been bought .
Parkes, New South Wales	6	The Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW has the Western Regional Office built in Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	6	Country Energy which supplies electricity and gas has a training and maintenance -LRB- repair -RRB- center .
Parkes, New South Wales	7	Many people come to Parkes to see the CSIRO radio telescope which is 20km north of town on the Newell Highway .
Parkes, New South Wales	7	other things to see are Bushmans Hill , and the War Memorial Lookout .
Parkes, New South Wales	7	Nearby there is the Goobang National Park , and Peak Hill .
Parkes, New South Wales	7	peak Hill has an open cut mine -LRB- a big hole in the ground -RRB- that can be visited during holidays .
Parkes, New South Wales	7	There are also many great parks .
Parkes, New South Wales	8	Parkes was started as a settlement in 1853 .
Parkes, New South Wales	8	It was first called Currajong after the many kurrajong trees in the local area .
Parkes, New South Wales	8	After a while it was called Bushman 's after the local gold mine named Bushman 's Lead .
Parkes, New South Wales	9	In 1873 the town was renamed to Parkes in honor of Sir Henry Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	9	He is called the `` Father of the Federation '' .
Parkes, New South Wales	9	Sir Henry Parkes is famous in Australia for getting Australia to become one country in 1901 .
Parkes, New South Wales	9	Before this Australia was made up of separate British colonies .
Parkes, New South Wales	10	A lot of people came to Parkes in the gold rush of the 1870s .
Parkes, New South Wales	10	There are still mining companies with sites in the local area .
Parkes, New South Wales	11	Parkes has a dry climate .
Parkes, New South Wales	11	The winter temperatures are rarely lower than 0 degrees Celsius during the night .
Parkes, New South Wales	11	In summer daytime temperatures can be as high as 40 to 45 degrees Celsius .
Parkes, New South Wales	11	Temperatures in the low to mid-30s are most common .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	Parkes has a local bus service run by Western Road Liners .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	It took over from Harris Bus Lines in March 2006 .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	The Indian Pacific train also stops twice a week .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	The Broken Hill Outback Xplorer service , run by CountryLink , goes to Broken Hill on Mondays and to Sydney on Tuesdays .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	Parkes railway station is situated on the Broken Hill railway line .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	It was opened in 1893 .
Parkes, New South Wales	12	There was also a small station at Parkes Racecourse from 1923 to 1937 .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	Parkes hosts a yearly Elvis Presley Festival in early January to celebrate Elvis Presley 's birthday .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	The first festival , held in 1993 , was a one night show with 200 people coming along .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	Over the next few years more events were added and the festival was extended to two days .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	By January 2005 the 3,500 people came to the festival .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	In January 2006 there were 5,000 going to the festival .
Parkes, New South Wales	13	It brought about $ 8 million into Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	The 2007 festival had over 60 events and was held over 5 days .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	More than 6,000 visitors attended .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	A new world record was set for the most Elvis impersonators -LRB- people trying to look like Elvis -RRB- in one place .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	SBS TV made a half-hour film about the festival .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	It was called Elvis Lives in Parkes .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	It was shown on Australian TV on 10 January 2007 . .
Parkes, New South Wales	14	The festival is still getting bigger with more than 8,000 visitors in 2008 .
Weddings Parties Anything	0	Weddings Parties Anything -LRB- sometimes called WPA and Weddoes -RRB- were an Australian folk rock band .
Weddings Parties Anything	0	They started in 1984 in Melbourne , Victoria .
Weddings Parties Anything	0	The band stopped playing together in 1998 .
Weddings Parties Anything	0	They took their name from The Clash song `` Revolution Rock '' .
Weddings Parties Anything	0	Music expert Billy Pinnell said their first album Scorn of the Women was the best first Australian rock album since Skyhooks ' album Living in the '70s .
Mink	0	Minks are small , short-legged members of the Mustelid family .
Mink	0	The mink is an aggressive mammal that is adapted to a semi-aquatic life .
Mink	0	Mink live in swamps , rivers , marshes , lakes and streams in North America , Europe , and the far west of Asia .
Mink	0	Mink have a life span of about 8 to 10 years in captivity .
Mink	1	Minks are carnivores -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- .
Mink	1	They eat small mammals -LRB- like mice , rats and muskrats -RRB- , frogs , crayfish , fish , insects , eggs , and ducks .
Mink	2	Owls , wolves , coyotes , and bobcats prey on the mink .
Mink	3	The breeding season is April to May .
Mink	3	It takes 45 to 52 days after mating for birth to take place .
Mink	3	A mink litter normally has 6 to 10 cubs -LRB- kittens -RRB- .
MTV Unplugged in New York	0	MTV Unplugged in New York was the first out of two live albums by the American grunge band Nirvana .
MTV Unplugged in New York	0	-LRB- The second one was From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah . -RRB-
MTV Unplugged in New York	0	It was recorded on November 18 , 1993 as a part of the MTV Unplugged television series , which many artists and bands perform on .
MTV Unplugged in New York	0	It was released on November 1 , 1994 , six months after the band had broken up because of the death of Kurt Cobain , who was the lead singer and guitarist .
MTV Unplugged in New York	1	It was unusual compared to other artists on the MTV Unplugged series , because Nirvana played mostly their less-famous songs and cover versions of other artists ' songs .
MTV Unplugged in New York	1	Most artists on the program played mainly their hits .
MTV Unplugged in New York	2	Four singles were released from the album .
MTV Unplugged in New York	2	This was unusual because it was a live album .
MTV Unplugged in New York	2	The singles were `` About a Girl '' , `` The Man Who Sold the World '' , `` Where Did You Sleep Last Night '' , and `` Lake of Fire '' .
MTV Unplugged in New York	2	All of these except for `` About a Girl '' were covers .
Salicaceae	0	Salicaceae is a family of flowering plants .
Salicaceae	0	Each plant has either staminate or pistillate catkins .
Salicaceae	0	The flowers have no petals or sepals .
Salicaceae	0	Each has a small scale-like bract below it .
Salicaceae	0	These developing catkins on willows form the well-known `` pussy-willow '' branches .
Salicaceae	1	Except for two species of Populas -LRB- Cottonwood -RRB- , all the members of Salicaceae in the Bay Area are of the genera Salix -LRB- Willows -RRB- .
Krist Novoselic	0	Krist Novoselic , born Krist Anthony Novoselic II , is an American rock musician .
Krist Novoselic	0	He is most famous for being the bass player for the popular grunge band Nirvana with Kurt Cobain and Dave Grohl .
Krist Novoselic	0	When Cobain died in 1994 , Nirvana broke up .
Krist Novoselic	0	Grohl moved on to form the band Foo Fighters , and Novoselic has been mostly involved in politics .
Krist Novoselic	0	However , he is also currently the bassist for the American punk band Flipper .
The Hush Sound	0	The Hush Sound is an indie rock band originally known as The Hush .
The Hush Sound	0	They changed their name when they found out that there was a rapper called `` The Hush . ''
The Hush Sound	1	The Hush Sound has released three albums .
The Hush Sound	1	Their first album , So Sudden , was released in 2005 .
The Hush Sound	1	Their second album was released in 2006 , titled Like Vines .
The Hush Sound	1	Goodbye Blues , their third and latest album , and was recorded in released in March 2008 .
The Hush Sound	2	The Hush Sound is currently on a break .
The Hush Sound	3	By the start of 2005 , the band had formed properly with all its members .
The Hush Sound	3	They had decided that piano and drums were n't enough and looked for bass and guitar .
The Hush Sound	4	Pete Wentz from Fall Out Boy came across the band 's music and liked what he heard , he expressed interest in signing them onto his record label .
The Hush Sound	5	The Hush Sound had their first major tour in 2006 .
The Hush Sound	5	It was called Black Clouds and Underdogs .
The Hush Sound	5	Other bands included Fall Out Boy and Hawthorne Heights .
Piggy bank	0	A Piggy bank is used to collect coins .
Piggy bank	0	Shaped like pig and comes in various colors and sizes .
Piggy bank	0	It is often used by parents to teach their children how to save money .
Piggy bank	0	We are not certain about why it is called piggy bank and how it started .
Piggy bank	1	But some say that `` Piggy '' was `` Pygg '' at first .
Piggy bank	1	Pygg is a clay that was used to make bowl or vase to store salt or money .
Doenjang	0	Doenjang is a Korean soybean paste .
Doenjang	0	It is salty and savory , and is used to season many kinds of Korean food .
Doenjang	0	It is similar to Miso , Japanese soybean paste .
Doenjang	1	The history of Doenjang begins before the period of three kingdoms .
Doenjang	1	Books from the Chosun dynasty explain the way to make good Doenjang , saying that if doenjang in a house tastes bad , food in the house tastes bad .
Doenjang	1	This means doenjang has been an important food in Korea for a long time .
Doenjang	2	The main ingredients of Doenjang are sea water and Meju .
Doenjang	2	The basic way to make Doenjang is to take Mejus and put them into big jars with sea water .
Doenjang	2	Bad bacteria and odor are removed by adding charcoal and sun-dried chili peppers .
Doenjang	2	Liquid is then taken out to make Korean soy sauce .
Doenjang	2	This sauce takes about 20 to 30 days to make .
Doenjang	2	The Mejus are taken out from the jar and tempered .
Doenjang	2	Salt and soy sauce is added on this paste and the paste is put in jars again .
Doenjang	2	After sun-drying for several days , it becomes Doenjang .
Doenjang	3	There are several kinds of Doenjang ; Chungukjang , Makjang , Dambukjang , BbamjangBbagaejang , Patjang , Jipjang , Garoojang , and Borijang .
Doenjang	3	Each is made in different ways using different ingredients or at different times of the year .
Doenjang	3	For example , Chungukjang is made within two to three days , whereas the other take longer time to make .
Doenjang	3	Patjang uses red bean .
Doenjang	3	Makjang is made in Spring .
Doenjang	3	Moreover there are several attempts to improve doenjang using additional ngredients , such as green tea .
Doenjang	4	Many traditional Korean foods , which are well-known as healthy food , uses Doenjang as their ingredients .
Doenjang	4	Doenjang Jjigae and Chungukjang JJigae are examples of this .
Doenjang	4	Also , Korean have doenjang when they eat Ssambop , Samgyupsal , etc.
Doenjang	5	According to recent research , Doenjang has several materials that prevent cancer .
Doenjang	5	Doenjang is very nutritious .
Doenjang	5	Since Doenjang is a fermented food like yogurt and cheese , it is said that the older it is , the better it is .
Ioannina	0	Ioannina is a Greek town which is located in the northwest of Greece , in Ipiros district .
Ioannina	0	Ioannina is the capital of Ioannina prefecture and Ipiros periphery .
Ioannina	0	Its population is 67,384 inhabitants .
Ioannina	0	Ioannina is built on the bank of Pamvotida lake .
Ioannina	0	Around Ioannina there are many tall mountains .
Ioannina	0	Beside the town is Mitsikeli mountain .
Ioannina	0	In the east of Ioannina is the Pindos range .
Ioannina	1	Ioannina is built next to the lake which is named Pamvotida or Ioannina 's lake .
Ioannina	1	Ioannina has a small port on the lake which connects Ioannina with the island of the lake .
Ioannina	1	The island of the lake is a small island with very importants monuments and buildings .
Ioannina	1	These buildings have been built during Ottoman period and Byzantine period
Ioannina	2	Ioannina has many places of interest .
Ioannina	2	The most interesting place is the castle beside the lake .
Ioannina	2	Many old churches are also very interesting places .
Ioannina	2	There are many interesting sites on the lake 's island about which we mentioned above .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	0	The Patiala and East Punjab States Union -LRB- PEPSU -RRB- was a former state of India .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	0	It was created out of the merger of several Punjabi princely states on July 15 , 1948 , formally becoming a state of India in 1950 .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	0	The capital and principal city was Patiala , and the last Maharaja of Patiala , Yadvindra Singh , served as Governor of the state during its short existence .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	0	The Governor was appointed by the President of India , but the people of the state also elected a 60-member state assembly , first elected on January 6 , 1952 .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	0	The Congress Party won 26 seats and the Akali Dal 19 seats .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	1	On November 1 , 1956 , PEPSU was merged into Punjab state .
Patiala and East Punjab States Union	1	Part of the former state of PEPSU , including the southeastern portion of the state around Jind and the Narnaul enclave , presently lie within the state of Haryana , which was separated from Punjab on 1 November 1966 .
West Punjab	0	West Punjab was a former province of Pakistan which existed from 1947 to 1955 .
West Punjab	0	The province covered an area of 160622 k , including much of the current Punjab province and the Islamabad Capital Territory , but excluding the former princely state of Bahawalpur .
West Punjab	0	The capital was the city of Lahore and the province was mad up of four divisions -LRB- Lahore , Sargodha , Multan and Rawalpindi -RRB- .
West Punjab	0	The province was bordered by the Indian states of East Punjab to the east , the princely state of Bahawalpur to the south , the provinces of Balochistan and Sindh to the southwest , the North-West Frontier Province to the northwest , and Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir to the northeast .
West Punjab	1	The independence of Pakistan in 1947 led to the divisions of the Punjab province into two new provinces .
West Punjab	1	The East Punjab where most people were Sikh and Hindu became part of the new nation of India while the mainly Muslim West Punjab became part of the new nation of Pakistan .
West Punjab	1	The name of the province was shortened to Punjab in 1950 .
West Punjab	1	West Punjab was merged into the province of West Pakistan in 1955 under the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Mohammad Ali .
West Punjab	1	When that province was dissolved , the area of the former province of West Punjab was combined with the former state of Bahawalpur to form a new Punjab Province .
West Punjab	2	At independence there was a Muslim majority in West Punjab with significant minorities of Hindus and Sikhs .
West Punjab	2	Nearly all of these minorities left West Punjab for India , to be replaced by large numbers of Muslims fleeing in the opposite direction .
West Punjab	2	The official language of West Punjab was Urdu but most of the population spoke Punjabi using the Shahmukhi script .
West Punjab	3	The offices of Governor of West Punjab and Chief Minister of West Punjab lasted from August 15 1947 , until 14th October 1955 .
West Punjab	3	The first Governor was Sir Francis Mudie with Iftikhar Hussain Khan as the first Chief Minister .
West Punjab	3	Both offices were abolished in 1955 , when the province of West Pakistan was created .
West Punjab	3	The last Governor of West Punjab , Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani , became the first Governor of West Pakistan .
Multan	0	Multan is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Multan	0	It is the capital of the Multan District .
Multan	0	Called the `` City of the Saints '' , the history of the city goes back more than 5,000 years .
Multan	1	The old city of Multan is a walled city which is built on an ancient mound .
Multan	1	Archaeologists believe the mound is made up of earlier cities going back to the Bronze Age .
Multan	1	There were six gates into the old city but these have been destroyed over time .
Multan	1	Three gates were rebuilt by the British when they governed the country .
Multan	1	Inside the wall is a circular road , called the alang .
Multan	1	The old city has narrow and winding streets , with houses crowded close together .
Multan	1	Syd Yousaf Raza Gillani , Prime Minister of Pakistan is also belong to Multan .
Multan	1	And Shah Mehmood Qureshi , Foreign Minister of Pakistan is the well known leader of Multan .
Prachanda	0	Prachanda -LRB- born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on December 11 , 1954 -RRB- is the current Prime Minister of Nepal .
River Tay	0	River Tay is a river in Scotland .
River Tay	0	It starts in Loch Tay , and opens up into North Sea at Firth of Tay .
River Tay	0	It is longest river in Scotland and the sixth in UK .
Morina	0	Morina is a genus of the Dipsacaceae family .
Paul Hegarty	0	Paul Hegarty -LRB- born July 25 1954 in Edinburgh -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer who is famous for being the captain of Dundee United during their best years in the 1980s .
Paul Hegarty	0	He currently manages Livingston .
Jointer plane	0	A Jointing plane is used to sharpen the edges of boards so they will fit together .
Jointer plane	0	It has a 2-3\/8 '' wide blade and is 18-24 '' long and hand used .
Jointer plane	0	There is also a shorter version of the jointer plane known as the fore plane which is around 18 inches -LRB- 457mm -RRB- long .
Hurricane Andrew	0	Although the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season was below average , Hurricane Andrew was the exception to that .
Hurricane Andrew	0	This hurricane blasted the Bahamas , southeast Florida and south central Louisiana , taking a path extremely similar to Hurricane Betsy , which also struck southern Florida and Louisiana .
Hurricane Andrew	0	However , unlike Betsy , Andrew did not make flooding in New Orleans .
Hurricane Andrew	0	Contrary to typical , damage from Hurricane Andrew was caused almost entirely by high winds rather than storm surge in Florida and Louisiana .
Hurricane Andrew	0	This storm caused between $ 23-30 billion in damage -LRB- 1992 USD -RRB- and between 56 and 68 fatalities , making Andrew the costliest Atlantic hurricane to hit the United States .
Hurricane Andrew	0	However , Hurricane Katrina would later surpass Andrew in official damage amounts .
Hurricane Andrew	1	Andrew 's devastating damage spawned many rumors , including claims that hundreds or even thousands of migrant farm workers in south Dade County -LRB- now Miami-Dade County -RRB- were killed and their deaths were not reported in official accounts .
Hurricane Andrew	1	An investigation by the Miami Herald found no basis for such rumors .
Hurricane Andrew	1	These rumors were probably based on the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane , when the deaths of migrant workers initially went uncounted , and were still debated at the time of Andrew .
Hurricane Andrew	2	The slow response of federal aid to storm victims in southern Florida led Dade County emergency management director Kate Hale to famously exclaim at a nationally televised news conference , `` Where in the hell is the cavalry on this one ?
Hurricane Andrew	2	They keep saying we 're going to get supplies .
Hurricane Andrew	2	
Hurricane Andrew	2	Almost immediately , President George H. W. Bush promised , `` Help is on the way , '' and mobile kitchens and tents , along with units from the 82nd Airborne Division , began pouring in .
Hurricane Andrew	3	Insurance claims in the wake of the extreme damage caused by Andrew led to the bankruptcy and closure of 11 insurance agencies and drained an excessive amount of equity from 30 more .
Hurricane Andrew	3	Nearly one million residences were no longer eligible for coverage by any insurance agency .
Hurricane Andrew	3	This led the Florida Legislature to create new agencies -LRB- the Joint Underwriting Association , the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund -RRB- to restore important insurance coverage .
Hurricane Andrew	4	Homeowners and officials criticized developers and contractors for poor building practices and poor building codes .
Hurricane Andrew	4	An inquiry after the storm concluded that there were probably construction flaws in some buildings , and that the state of Florida did enforce some strict building codes since 1986 , but they were either overlooked or ignored .
Hurricane Andrew	4	However , the evidence was not sufficient enough to issue criminal charges for neglect .
Hurricane Andrew	5	The effects of Hurricane Andrew on Florida wetlands were considerable .
Hurricane Andrew	5	In the Florida Everglades , 25 % , 70,000 acres -LRB- 280 kmÂ -RRB- of trees were knocked down by the storm .
Hurricane Andrew	5	It took 20 days for new trees and vegetation to grow following the storms passing .
Hurricane Andrew	5	Damage to marine life was moderate as the storm lowered the oxygen level in the water , threatening many fish and other marine wildlife .
Hurricane Andrew	5	In addition , the storm killed 182 million fish in the basin , causing $ 160 million -LRB- 1992 USD -RRB- in lost value .
Hurricane Andrew	5	In the decade after the storm , Hurricane Andrew may have contributed to the massive and sudden housing boom in Broward County , Florida .
Hurricane Andrew	5	Located just north of Miami-Dade County , residents who had lost their homes moved to western sections of the county that were just starting to be developed .
Hurricane Andrew	5	The result was record growth in places like Miramar , Pembroke Pines and Weston .
Hurricane Andrew	6	In Louisiana , the hurricane knocked down 80 % of the trees in part of the Atchafalaya River Basin near the coast .
Hurricane Andrew	6	Offshore , the storm killed 9.4 million fish , causing $ 7.8 million -LRB- 1992 USD -RRB- in lost value , and damaged large areas of marshland along the Louisiana coast .
Hurricane Andrew	7	About 6,200 people had to be housed in 36 shelters , according to the American Red Cross .
Hurricane Andrew	7	The Salvation Army sent in 37 mobile food storages , that served 40,000 meals , to help those who could get little or no food .
Hurricane Andrew	8	Federal aid , from the Pentagon , sent in four 750 kilowatt generators , 2,500 cots , and 30,000 MRE 's , or prepackaged meals , to Louisiana .
Hurricane Andrew	8	About 1,279 National Guard were deployed to Louisiana , to do various duties , from cooking to patrolling .
Hurricane Andrew	9	Sheriffs along the coast of Louisiana proposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. local time .
Hurricane Andrew	9	Alcohol sales were also stopped immediately after the storm .
Hurricane Andrew	10	Because of exceptional and widespread damage in Florida and Louisiana , the name `` Andrew '' was retired in the Spring of 1993 , and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Andrew	10	The name was replaced by Alex for the 1998 season .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	0	Hurricane Gordon was a very damaging tropical storm for the Caribbean , Florida and parts of North Carolina .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	0	The storm was very slow moving on its path over the Caribbean .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	0	This storm killed over 1100 people -LRB- estimates are between 500-2300 people dead through Haiti and the central Caribbean islands , including Jamaica and Cuba -RRB- .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	0	The storm 's strange motion was making Hurricane Gordon hard to forecast where it would actually go and where it would reach land .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	0	Hurricane Gordon was the last storm of the inactive 1994 Season and the second most costly of the 1994 season , even though the storm was a hurricane for only a few hours .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	On November 8 a tropical wave near Costa Rica became Tropical Depression Twelve .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	On November 10th in made landfall near Puerto Cabezas , Nicaragua .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	The same day it became Tropical Storm Gordon after moving back into the Caribbean .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	It made its first landfall near Kingston , Jamaica on November 13 it soon made its second landfall in Guantanamo Bay , Cuba on the same day .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	The storm brushed the northern coast of Cuba and the southern islands of the Bahamas .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	It made its third landfall in Key West , Florida on November 15 .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	Gordon turned northeast and made it fourth landfall in Fort Myers , Florida the next day .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	When Gordon crossed Florida it took about nine hours and it went into the Atlantic Ocean on a northeastward track .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	Gordon stayed on that track until November 17 , when it became Hurricane Gordon while it was about 245 miles southeast of Cape Fear , North Carolina .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	Shortly after becoming a hurricane it reached top winds of 85 mph and then brushed the coast of North Carolina .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	Gordon weakened back to a tropical storm and started on a U-shaped track .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	1	Gordon weakened further into a tropical depression and on November 19 it made its fifth and last landfall near Vero Beach , Florida and on November 21 Gordon died out while over South Carolina .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	The damage in Haiti is unknown .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	But in Haiti , Hurricane Gordon killed about 1,122 people .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	The number is high likely because of mudslides and because of the deforestation -LRB- removing trees -RRB- of the forests in Haiti .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	Florida was where most of the damage was .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	Damage in Florida was at about $ 400 million .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	Gordon also crossed the state three times , which is likely why the damage is that high .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	In the spring of 1995 Gordon was not retired even though it caused lots of deaths in Haiti .
Hurricane Gordon (1994)	2	Since Gordon was not retired in 1994 , the name Gordon was used again in 2000 and 2006 and will be again used in the 2012 hurricane season .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	Hurricane Diana was really unusual and had forecasters guessing when or where it would strike .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	In September of the 1984 Atlantic hurricane season , Diana became an intense tropical cyclone , bringing maximum sustained winds of 136 mph during its peak .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	The storm eventually made landfall in southeast North Carolina with winds around 88 to 100 mph .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	No direct fatalities were reported , though three indirect deaths did happen because of Hurricane Diana in September 1984 .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	Hurricane Diana was the first major hurricane in eastern North Carolina in almost three decades .
Hurricane Diana (1984)	0	Although it was a category 4 hurricane it caused only $ 65 million in damage .
Abbie Hoffman	0	Abbot Howard `` Abbie '' Hoffman -LRB- November 30 , 1936 â `` April 12 , 1989 -RRB- was a social and political activist in the United States .
Abbie Hoffman	0	He was later arrested following a conviction for selling cocaine .
Abbie Hoffman	0	He killed himself .
Abbie Hoffman	1	Hoffman 's life was dramatized in the 2000 movie Steal This Movie , in which he was portrayed by Vincent D'Onofrio .
Abbie Hoffman	2	In the 1987 HBO television movie Conspiracy : The Trial of the Chicago 8 , Michael Lembeck acted the part of Hoffman .
Abbie Hoffman	3	Richard D'Alessandro played the part of Hoffman in the 1994 movie Forrest Gump speaking against `` the war in Viet-fucking-nam '' at a protest rally at the Lincoln Memorial .
Abbie Hoffman	4	Hank Azaria 's voice is heard as the animated Hoffman in the movie `` Chicago 10 '' .
Abbie Hoffman	5	Sacha Baron Cohen has been cast as Hoffman in Steven Spielberg 's movie The Trial of the Chicago Seven .
Neil Patrick Harris	0	Neil Patrick Harris -LRB- born June 15 , 1973 -RRB- is an American Golden Globe and Emmy-nominated actor .
Neil Patrick Harris	0	Notable roles in his career include the title character of Doogie Howser , M.D. , Barney Stinson in How I Met Your Mother , Col. Carl Jenkins in Starship Troopers , Dr. Horrible of the web series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , and as a fictionalized version of himself in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle and its sequel Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay .
Neil Patrick Harris	1	Harris is also openly gay .
A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)	0	A Girl Like Me is the second studio album by Pop and R&B singer Rihanna .
A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)	0	The album was released April 19 , 2006 .
A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)	0	Singles included `` SOS '' , `` Unfaithful '' , and `` Break It Off '' .
Todd Grisham	0	Todd Grisham -LRB- born January 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American presenter\/announcer working for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its ECW brand as the play-by-play commentator and is the host for Fox Soccer Channel 's Major League Soccer broadcasts .
Elijah Burke	0	Elijah Burke -LRB- born May 24 , 1978 -RRB- is a American professional wrestler .
Elijah Burke	0	He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand .
Elijah Burke	0	He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name `` The Pope '' D'Angelo Dinero
Matt Hasselbeck	0	Matthew Hasselbeck -LRB- born September 25 , 1975 , in Boulder , Colorado -RRB- is an American football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks .
Matt Hasselbeck	0	He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft .
Matt Hasselbeck	0	He played college football at Boston College .
Bull shark	0	The bull shark -LRB- Carcharhinus leucas -RRB- has a short snout that is wider than it is long -LRB- hence its name -RRB- .
Bull shark	0	Its belly is off-white , its top surface is gray , and the eyes are small .
Bull shark	0	The first dorsal fin is much longer and more pointed than the second dorsal fin .
Bull shark	0	A pup 's fins have black tips , but these marking fade in the adults .
Bull shark	0	The females are larger than the males .
Bull shark	1	The bull shark is found close to shore and can live for a while in fresh water , frequenting estuaries , rivers and lakes .
Bull shark	1	It has been found up to 1,750 miles -LRB- 2800 km -RRB- up the Mississippi River in the USA and 2,500 miles -LRB- 4000 km -RRB- up the Amazon River in Peru .
Bull shark	1	It has been found in Lake Nicaragua -LRB- Central America -RRB- and the Zambezi River -LRB- Africa -RRB- .
Bull shark	1	Many people believe this is most dangerous shark in the world .
Bull shark	1	Sharks are being found in Lake Miniatare in the state of Nebraska .
Bull shark	2	The bull shark eats fish -LRB- including other sharks and rays -RRB- , turtles , birds , mollusks , crustaceans , and dolphins .
Bull shark	2	It will eat almost anything .
Bull shark	3	Bull sharks are viviparous -LRB- like mammals , giving birth to live animals that were nourished by through a placenta -RRB- .
Bull shark	3	Litters of 1 to 13 pups are common after a gestation period of about one year .
Bull shark	3	Pups are about 28 inches -LRB- 70 cm -RRB- long at birth .
Bull shark	3	Very young bull sharks are frequently found in protected bays near the mouths of rivers , in briny water .
Alan Shepard	0	Alan Shepard -LRB- November 18 , 1923 - July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut .
Alan Shepard	0	He was the first American to travel into space .
Alan Shepard	0	He was born in East Derry , New Hampshire .
Alan Shepard	0	He received a Bachelor of Science at Naval Academy in 1944 , graduated at Naval Testpilot School in 1951 and he earned a Master of Arts at the Naval War College in 1958 .
Alan Shepard	1	On May 5 , 1961 , Shepard flew into space in the Freedom 7 spacecraft .
Alan Shepard	1	This was powered by a Redstone rocket .
Alan Shepard	2	He made another space flight as spacecraft commander -LRB- person in charge -RRB- of Apollo 14 .
Alan Shepard	2	This was the third trip to land astronauts on the moon .
Alan Shepard	2	The trip lasted from January 31 - February 9 , 1971 .
Julia Somerville	0	Julia Mary Fownes Somerville -LRB- born July 14 , 1947 -RRB- is a reporter .
Julia Somerville	0	She has worked for BBC News and ITN .
Julia Somerville	0	She studied English at Sussex University .
Julia Somerville	1	Somerville has been interested in art .
Julia Somerville	1	In 2001 , she was one of the people who selected the National Portrait Gallery 's BP Portrait of the Year .
Julia Somerville	1	She has also served as a judge for several years on the RIBA Annual Architecture Award Panels .
Julia Somerville	1	On 18 September 2003 , Somerville was appointed Chair of the Advisory Committee of the Government Art Collection .
Julia Somerville	2	Somerville has married three times : to Stephen Band -LRB- 1970 - 1975 , no children -RRB- , Ray Gowdridge -LRB- 1984 - 1992 , two children -RRB- .
Julia Somerville	2	She currently lives in North London with her third husband , the architect Sir Jeremy Dixon .
Julia Somerville	2	Somerville and Dixon were interviewed by police in 1996 .
Julia Somerville	2	The people who developed their photograph had raised suspicions , because the couple wanted ot have images of their seven-year-old child developed .
Julia Somerville	2	These photos showed the child bathing .
Julia Somerville	2	No caution or charges followed the investigation .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	0	I have rollback and reviewer permissions on english wikipedia -LRB- verify -RRB- and would like to recieve rollback on simple english wikipedia , to make reverting occasional vandalism easier .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	0	Thanks , illogicalpie 00:17 , 2 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- please read .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	0	Thanks -- Gordonrox24 Talk 00:43 , 2 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	1	I would like to request rollback rights to fight vandalism and because I am trusted and have rollback rights on the English Wikipedia -LRB- verify -RRB- Baseball ' Watcher 01:29 , 13 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Please read through .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	1	Thanks !
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	1	-- Gordonrox24 Talk 02:04 , 13 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	2	Hi , I have rollbacker , reviewer , filemover - -LRB- 1 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	2	and have AWB Usage rights - -LRB- 2 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	2	on English Wikipedia and I also operate a BOT on the English Wikipedia - -LRB- 3 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	2	, now I am experienced using rollback on the English Wikipedia I would like to extend my services to the Simple English Wikipedia as well .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	2	Jamietw -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:45 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	3	
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	3	Welcome again to the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	3	Sorry , but we only give rollback to autoconfirmed users .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	3	Spend some time here , gain some experience , and when you are autoconfirmed we can look at giving you the flag .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	3	-- BÃ rliner -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:53 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	4	: I am autoconfirmed can you please clarify ?
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	4	Thank you , Jamietw -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:59 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	5	: : Although implicitly autoconfirmed -LRB- `` Accounts which are more than 4 days old and have made at least 10 changes are considered autoconfirmed . '' -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	5	all changes seem to be from today .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	5	As your first change is today and the edit count is 13 , I would still ask you to `` Spend some time here , gain some experience '' -- BÃ rliner -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:06 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Apologies , because of your Rollbacker etc rights on ENWP -- BÃ rliner -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:12 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	6	Thanks , will do .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	6	Jamietw -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:15 , 20 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I would like to request rollback rights , because I am a trusted user , and am already a rollbacker and a reviewer on the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	6	-- Breawycker -LRB- talk -RRB- 13:51 , 23 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Please review the rollback policy as it may differ from the enwp version in some parts .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	6	Pmlineditor -LRB- t Â c Â l -RRB- 14:32 , 23 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	7	Hello , MauchoEagle here , I am requesting rollback to help in the obstruction of vandalism on this developing project .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	7	I am trusted with rollback on the English Wikipedia : -LRB- verify -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	7	Thanks to the administrator who reviews this for their consideration and I hop to make my contributions greater to this project .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	7	mauchoeagle 03:16 , 25 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	8	Hi , I am a very experienced user of rollback on the English Wikipedia and would like to be granted the right to use it here to fight vandalism via huggle .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	8	Thanks , Thomas888b -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:06 , 26 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- please read .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	8	Thanks .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	8	-- Gordonrox24 Talk 19:31 , 26 April 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	9	Hi , i 'm a rollback user of eswiki , and i would like to have rollback rights here to fight vandalism .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	9	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	9	-- Jcaraballo -LRB- talk -RRB- 14:51 , 11 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	I want to be a rollbacker so I can revert bad changes on the Simple English Wikipedia Omkar 16:51 , 11 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : This request is the very next edit after your request for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	Imo , this smells fishy .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	I 'm not going to decline\/approve this request and leave the decision to other fellows .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	Just commenting .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	- Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:30 , 11 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- More experience needed .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	Seeking adminship so early on here is an indication that you 're not experienced enough right now .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	10	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:36 , 11 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	I am not requesting of adminship on this page .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	As I see of the rollback request of User : Jamietw , it is written that we give rollback only to autoconfirmed users .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	I am an autoconfirmed user .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	Omkar 10:41 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- We do give rollback to autoconfirmed users , but that does n't mean that all autoconfirmed users will be given rollback .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	Several vandals are autoconfirmed for that matter , so it is not really sensible to give all autoconfirmed users rollback .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	Also , please do n't strike out other user 's comments .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	11	NotImportant -LRB- talk -RRB- 10:45 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	I have rollback and reviewer permissions on english wikipedia and would like to recieve rollback on simple english wikipedia , to make reverting occasional vandalism easier .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	Thank you !
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	MikeBeckett -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:41 , 21 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Read Rollback feature before use .
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	Albacore -LRB- talk Â changes -RRB- 23:52 , 21 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Will do , thank you !
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	Albacore User talk : MikeBeckett Please do ask me your questions !
Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback	12	MikeBeckett 00:39 , 23 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
White Ã©migrÃ©	0	White Ã migrÃ -LRB- Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ -RRB- is a political term used to describe Russian people who left Russia because of the Russian Revolution or Civil War .
White Ã©migrÃ©	0	The term is used in France , the United States and the United Kingdom .
White Ã©migrÃ©	0	Sometimes the term is used to describe everyone who left the country because of changes in the government .
White Ã©migrÃ©	1	The word White Ã migrÃ had a very negative meaning in the Soviet Union between 1920 and 1980 .
White Ã©migrÃ©	1	After 1980 , those people who left during that time are called First wave Ã migrÃ s.
White Ã©migrÃ©	2	Many white Ã migrÃ s thought the White movement was something good .
White Ã©migrÃ©	2	Some of them , the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries , did not like the Bolsheviks but did not like the White movement either .
White Ã©migrÃ©	2	Others were just not interested in politics .
White Ã©migrÃ©	2	Many of those who left are still part of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
White Ã©migrÃ©	3	Most white Ã migrÃ s left Russia between 1917 and 1920 .
White Ã©migrÃ©	3	Between 900,000 and two million people left .
White Ã©migrÃ©	3	Many different classes of people left .
White Ã©migrÃ©	3	These classes included military soldiers and officers , Cossacks , intellectuals , businessmen and landowners .
White Ã©migrÃ©	3	Officials of the Russian Imperial Government and anti-Bolshevik governments of the Russian Civil War also left .
White Ã©migrÃ©	4	Most Ã migrÃ s left Southern Russia and Ukraine and went to Turkey .
White Ã©migrÃ©	4	They then moved to eastern European Slavic countries , for example the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Bulgaria , Czechoslovakia , and Poland .
White Ã©migrÃ©	4	A large number also went to Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland , Germany and France .
White Ã©migrÃ©	4	Berlin and Paris had large Ã migrÃ communities .
White Ã©migrÃ©	5	Many civilians and military officers in Siberia and the Far East moved to Shanghai and other surrounding areas of China , Central Asia , and Eastern Turkestan .
White Ã©migrÃ©	5	Some moved to Japan .
White Ã©migrÃ©	6	During and after World War II , many Russian Ã migrÃ s moved to the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Peru , Brazil , Argentina , and Australia .
White Ã©migrÃ©	7	White Ã migrÃ s often did not like Communism .
White Ã©migrÃ©	7	They did not believe the Soviet Union was properly Russian .
White Ã©migrÃ©	7	They believed the period of time from 1917 until 1991 was a time of occupation by the Soviet government which was internationalist and anti-Christian .
White Ã©migrÃ©	8	Many white Ã migrÃ s believed that Russia should be governed by a monarch .
White Ã©migrÃ©	8	Others thought that the government should be chosen by popular plebiscite .
White Ã©migrÃ©	9	Many white believed that their mission was to keep the culture and way of life from the time before the revolution while living in other countries .
White Ã©migrÃ©	9	They believe that by doing this , they could return to the Russia to this culture when the Soviet Union was no long in control of the country .
White Ã©migrÃ©	10	A religious mission to the outside world was another idea used by the Ã migrÃ s. Bishop John of Shanghai and San Francisco -LRB- canonized as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad -RRB- who said at the 1938 All-Diaspora Council :
White Ã©migrÃ©	11	`` To the Russians abroad it has been granted to shine in the whole world with the light of Orthodoxy , so that other peoples , seeing their good deeds , might glorify our Father Who is in Heaven , and thus obtain salvation for themselves . ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	12	-LRB- simplified -RRB- `` To the Russian people living in other countries , spread Orthodoxy to the world .
White Ã©migrÃ©	12	By doing good things , show the people of other countries that God is good and bring them Salvation . ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	Many white Ã migrÃ s also believed that they should still fight against the Soviet dictatorship .
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	They hoped this would help free Russia .
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	This idea was largely inspired by General Pyotr Wrangel .
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	When the White army was defeated , he said , `` The battle for Russia has not ceased , it has merely taken on new forms '' .
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	-LRB- `` We are not done trying to free Russia .
White Ã©migrÃ©	13	We just have to use different ways to do so . '' -RRB-
White Ã©migrÃ©	14	`` There will be an hour - believe it - there will be , when the liberated Russia will ask each of us : `` What have you done to accelerate my rebirth . ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	14	Let us earn the right not to blush , but be proud of our existence abroad .
White Ã©migrÃ©	14	As being temporarily deprived of our Motherland let us save in our ranks not only faith in her , but an unbending desire towards feats , sacrifice , and the establishment of a united friendly family of those who did not let down their hands in the fight for her liberation ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	15	-LRB- simplified -RRB- `` In the future , when Russia is free , each of us will be asked `` What did you do to help free Russia ? ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	15	Let us be able to be pride of what we did to free Russia while we were living in other countries .
White Ã©migrÃ©	15	During the time we can not live in Russia , we must believe in Russia and join together with those people who will always fight for the freedom of Russia . ''
White Ã©migrÃ©	16	The Ã migÃ s formed different organizations which had the purpose of fighting against the Soviet regime .
White Ã©migrÃ©	16	Examples of such organizations are the Russian All-Military Union , the Brotherhood of Russian Truth , and the NTS .
White Ã©migrÃ©	16	This made the white Ã migrÃ s a target for infiltration by the Soviet secret police -LRB- i.e. operation TREST and the Inner Line -RRB- .
White Ã©migrÃ©	16	Seventy-five White army veterans served as volunteers supporting Francisco Franco during the Spanish civil war .
White Ã©migrÃ©	17	Some white Ã migrÃ s adopted pro-Soviet sympathies , for which they were labeled `` Soviet patriots '' .
White Ã©migrÃ©	17	These people formed organizations such as the Mladorossi , the Evraziitsi , and the Smenovekhovtsi .
White Ã©migrÃ©	18	During World War II , many white Ã migrÃ s took part in the Russian Liberation Movement .
White Ã©migrÃ©	18	On the other hand , a significant number participated in anti-Nazi movements such as the French resistance .
White Ã©migrÃ©	18	During the war , the white Ã migrÃ s came into contact with former Soviet citizens from German-occupied territories who used the German retreat as an opportunity to flee from the Soviet Union or were in Germany and Austria as POWs and forced labourers and preferred to stay in the West , often referred to as the second wave of Ã migrÃ s -LRB- often also called DPs - displaced persons , see Displaced persons camp -RRB- .
White Ã©migrÃ©	18	This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the White Ã migrÃ community .
White Ã©migrÃ©	19	After the war , active anti-Soviet combat was almost exclusively continued by NTS : other organizations either dissolved , or began concentrating exclusively on self-preservation and\/or educating the youth .
White Ã©migrÃ©	19	Various youth organizations , such as the Russian scouts in exile became functional in raising children with a background in pre-Soviet Russian culture and heritage .
White Ã©migrÃ©	20	The white Ã migrÃ s , acting to preserve their church from Soviet influence , formed the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad in 1924 .
White Ã©migrÃ©	20	The church continues its existence to this day , acting as both the spiritual and cultural center of the Russian Orthodox community abroad .
White Ã©migrÃ©	20	On May 17th 2007 , the Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate reestablished canonical ties between the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Russian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate , after more than eighty years of separation .
Baldia Town	0	Baldia Town is the largest town of Karachi , Pakistan .
Long Eaton	0	Long Eaton is a town in south east Derbyshire in England .
Long Eaton	0	It is near to the River Trent and seven miles southwest of Nottingham .
Long Eaton	1	Long Eaton is at least 900 years old and is close to where you could cross the River Erewash .
Long Eaton	1	More recently the Erewash canal was built and then the railway .
Long Eaton	1	The jobs in Long Eaton were making lace and railway wagons .
Long Eaton	2	The town has two large schools for secondary pupils which are Wilsthorpe Community School and Long Eaton School .
Long Eaton	2	Trent College is also in Long Eaton .
Long Eaton	2	This is an older school for children who pay for their education .
Ur So Gay	0	`` Ur So Gay '' is a single released by Katy Perry of the debut EP called Ur So Gay - EP .
Ur So Gay	0	The song is featured on the Perry 's new debut hit Studio Album One Of The Boys .
Ur So Gay	1	The music video for `` Ur So Gay '' depicts Perry singing the song with animated clouds and grass surrounding her and her blue guitar .
Ur So Gay	1	It occasionally cuts to a storyline featuring a Barbie version of Katy .
Instrumentation	0	Instrumentation is one of the science that studies measurement and control .
Instrumentation	0	Measurement and control are studied to make the maximum efficiency and maximum safety of the work place .
Instrumentation	1	Instrumentation includes finding the most appropriate measurement method , designing and producing of the machine , getting the required information and result of what has been measured by the calculation and take appropriate measures for that result .
Instrumentation	1	Instrumentation means a lot more than measurement .
Instrumentation	1	For example , setting up the sulphur dioxide -LRB- SO2 -RRB- density measuring machine and getting the reading is measurement .
Instrumentation	1	But , how to use this machine , which machine is to set up , how many places to set up , what to calculate with the reading , in what situation it should sent the sign for alarm are problems handled by the instrumentation .
Instrumentation	2	An instrument is a tool used to measure and manage the variables in a process .
Instrumentation	3	Examples of instruments are valves , transmitters , flame detectors and analyzers .
Instrumentation	3	Valve is a device that helps with the flow of materials -LRB- like gases , fluidized solids , slurries , or liquids -RRB- .
Instrumentation	3	Transmitter is a electronic device or tool which sends or receives a signal through electromagnetic radiation .
Instrumentation	3	Flame detector is a device which detects the flame by analyzing the color .
Instrumentation	4	Instrumentation is also studying about the control .
Instrumentation	4	Control is like how valve is managing the amount of contents flowing through it and break controlling over the speed .
Instrumentation	4	Control can change the parameter of the field or the variable .
Netbook	0	Netbook , the word made by Intel company in February 2008 , means cheap , smaller size of laptop much easier to move .
Netbook	0	It is a kind of computer that does basic jobs like web surfing and word processing .
Netbook	0	Netbook device is normally built for CPU that uses lower power , like the Intel Atom .
Netbook	0	Now there are many netbooks such as hp-mini and Asus Eee PC .
Netbook	0	More than 50 million netbooks will be released by 2011 .
Netbook	1	The concept of netbook is originated from subnotebooks .
Netbook	1	The word Netbook was introduced by Psion in 1999 and introduced again by Intel in 2008 .
Netbook	2	In 2007 , Asus present the ASUS Eee PC range running a Linux on a 7 inch color screen .
Netbook	2	The Eee PC has been a top seller on Amazon.com and is often sold out in stores .
Netbook	2	The Eee 's success is attributed to the relatively low-price -LRB- around $ 350 \/ Â # 230 \/ â 300 -RRB- compared with standard-sized laptops .
Netbook	2	-LRB- above $ 1000 at that time -RRB-
Netbook	3	In middle of February 2008 , Everex released its VIA chipset based on CloudBook , running gOS .
Netbook	3	Unlike its rival , the Eee PC , the CloudBook uses a hard-disk .
Netbook	4	In June 2008 , MSI launched the MSI Wind PC , with features such as Bluetooth and a 10 '' LED , backlit , 1024x600 screen .
Netbook	4	This new laptop is the first built with Intel Atom low power technology and competes with the HP 2133 Mini-Note PC which has a 8.9 '' screen .
Sing: Chapter 1	0	Sing : Chapter 1 is a studio album from country superstar Wynonna Judd , to be released on February 3 , 2009 .
Sing: Chapter 1	0	It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her successful 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas .
Sing: Chapter 1	1	Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many successes that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi .
Sing: Chapter 1	2	The album , contains 12 cover songs which Wynonna states `` are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with .
Sing: Chapter 1	2	Itâ s all me , its all part of the tapestry of who I am . ''
Sing: Chapter 1	3	Sing has been in production for over a year and a half .
Devi	0	Devi is the word for `` the Goddess '' in Hinduism .
Devi	0	She has many different incarnations .
Devi	0	Among these incarnations are Saraswati , Lakshmi , Durga , Kali , and Parvati .
Devi	0	She is also referred to as Shakti or `` Power of God '' .
Devi	0	The Hindu worshipers of Devi are called ` Shaktas ' .
Incarnation	0	Incarnation is the process by which a spiritual being takes form in a body -LRB- incarnates -RRB- .
Incarnation	0	Examples of incarnations among various religions include :
Monism	0	Monism is the thinking that there is only one thing .
Monism	0	All things are not separate but work together as one .
Michelle McManus	0	Michelle McManus is a Scottish singer and actress .
Michelle McManus	1	Her musical albums include The Meaning of Love .
Michelle McManus	1	Her songs include `` All This Time . ''
University of Michigan College of Engineering	0	The University of Michigan College of Engineering is the engineering section of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor .
University of Michigan College of Engineering	0	With 5,120 undergraduate and 2,532 graduate students as of 2007 , the College of Engineering is one of the largest engineering schools in the United States .
University of Michigan College of Engineering	0	In several ranking systems , the college is ranked as one of the top ten engineering schools in the nation .
Ross School of Business	0	The Ross School of Business is the business school of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor .
Ross School of Business	0	Ross offers undergraduate , graduate , and doctoral degrees , as well as an executive education program .
Ross School of Business	0	Ross also offers dual degrees with the colleges and schools of urban planning , engineering , medicine , law , education , nursing , information , music , and School of Natural Resources and Environment -LRB- SNRE -RRB- .
Pegnitz (city)	0	Pegnitz is a town in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia , Bavaria , Germany , with a population of about 15,000 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	0	HMS Sirius was the main ship of the First Fleet .
HMS Sirius (1786)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
HMS Sirius (1786)	0	This was the start of European settlement in Australia .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	The ship of 520 tons was built on the River Thames , England in 1781 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	She was first called HMS Berwick . .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	She had been used as a store ship and then laid up until 1786 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	She was put back into service for the trip to Australia , and renamed HMS Sirius .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	She was armed with six carronades , short cannons used to fire large objects to smash ships .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	She also had four six-pounder guns .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	There were another ten six-pounder guns in the cargo hold to be used to protect the new settlement .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	HMS Sirius was about 100 f long and 32 f wide .
HMS Sirius (1786)	1	Her hold was about 12 f deep .
HMS Sirius (1786)	2	The ship was commanded by Arthur Phillip with John Hunter as second captain .
HMS Sirius (1786)	2	The ship had two captains , Phillip would be in charge of the ship as part of the First Fleet , and then Hunter would be in charge after while Phillip was setting up the penal colony .
HMS Sirius (1786)	2	Philip Gidley King was lieutenant with William Bradley and George William Maxwell .
HMS Sirius (1786)	2	She carried a crew of about 160 men .
HMS Sirius (1786)	3	HMS Sirius carried all the guns and ammunition for the Fleet .
HMS Sirius (1786)	3	No weapons were kept on the convict transports in case of mutiny .
HMS Sirius (1786)	3	She left England on May 13 , 1787 , and sailed to Australia with stops at Santa Cruz , Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town .
HMS Sirius (1786)	3	She arrived in Botany Bay on January 20 , 1788 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	3	She reached Port Jackson on January 26 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	4	At Cape Town , eight guns were taken away from the gun deck and put in the hold .
HMS Sirius (1786)	4	This was to make room to build stalls to hold cattle .
HMS Sirius (1786)	4	The guns were put back after the ship arrived in Sydney .
HMS Sirius (1786)	4	They were taken out again and put into a fort at Dawes Point .
HMS Sirius (1786)	5	In October 1788 HMS Sirius sailed east to Cape Town to get extra food supplies .
HMS Sirius (1786)	5	Leaving Cape Town in January 1789 , she continued to travel east until she got back to Sydney in May .
HMS Sirius (1786)	5	This eastward journey using the west winds , known as `` the Roaring Forties '' meant that the ship had sailed completely around the world .
HMS Sirius (1786)	5	Rough seas near Tasmania smashed her figurehead and badly damaged the front of the ship .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	In March 1790 the Sirius went to Norfolk Island to deliver more marines -LRB- soldiers -RRB- , convicts and supplies .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	She was able to unload the people , but bad weather made getting the supplies ashore impossible .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	Four days later Captain Hunter tried to land the supplies in Sydney Bay .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	The ship drifted too far into the bay and was wrecked on a reef on March 19 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	All the crew were rescued .
HMS Sirius (1786)	6	Over the next two week most of the supplies were saved as well .
HMS Sirius (1786)	7	It was another 11 months before another ship came to Norfolk Island and took the crew back to Sydney .
HMS Sirius (1786)	7	Hunter went back to England and an inquiry decided that the shipwreck was not his fault .
HMS Sirius (1786)	8	Cannons from the wreck were saved in 1790 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	8	In 1795 Lieutenant-Governor Philip Gidley King gave four cannons to Captain Hogan , of the ship , Marquis Cornwallis .
HMS Sirius (1786)	8	Eight cannons were sent back to Sydney , to be used in a fort in 1804 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	8	In 1924 , two cannon from the ship were put in front of the Norfolk Island court house .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	One of HMS Sirius 's 12 anchors was found at the wreck site .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	In 1907 it was put on show in Macquarie Place , Sydney .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	The anchor is in good condition although the ends of the arms were broken off while it was being brought up from the wreck .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	Work was done on the anchor to help keep it in good condition in 1992 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	The size of the anchor is 2500 m long , 500 m wide and 100 m deep .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	Next to the anchor is one of the cannons from the HMS Sirius .
HMS Sirius (1786)	9	This was one of the cannons taken off the ship to guard Sydney back in 1788 .
HMS Sirius (1786)	10	In 1983 the wreck was explored by archaeologists .
HMS Sirius (1786)	10	In 1985 several objects were found including a carronade -LRB- a small cannon -RRB- and another anchor .
HMS Sirius (1786)	10	In 1987 more than 600 objects were brought up from the ship .
HMS Sirius (1786)	10	These are on show in the Maritime Museum on Norfolk Island .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	HMS Supply was a small ship , an armed tender which sailed with the First Fleet .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	She was intended to be a support ship for HMS Sirius -LRB- 1786 -RRB- .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
HMS Supply (1759)	0	Supply was commanded by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	Supply was a brig rigged sloop of 170 tons .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	A sloop is a small ship with a single gun deck .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	A brig rig means the ship had two masts and carried square sails .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	She had eight small three pounder guns and carried 50 men .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	She was the smallest ship in the fleet , and the fastest .
HMS Supply (1759)	1	She was 70 f long and 26 f wide .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	After the setting up of the penal colony at Port Jackson , HMS Supply made 10 trips to Norfolk Island .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	When HMS Sirius was wrecked in 1790 , the Supply was the new settlement 's only ship .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	In April 1790 she made a trip to Batavia to get more food .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	She left for England in November 1791 and reached Plymouth on April 21 1792 .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	She was sold at auction in July 1792 .
HMS Supply (1759)	2	Renamed the Thomas and Nancy she carried coal on the Thames until 1806 .
Alexander (ship)	0	The Alexander was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet .
Alexander (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Alexander (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Alexander (ship)	0	The Alexander was a ship of 452 tons under the command of Duncan Sinclair .
Alexander (ship)	0	It was 114 f long and 31 f wide .
Alexander (ship)	0	The ship was built in Hull in 1783 .
Alexander (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Alexander (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford .
Alexander (ship)	0	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and in safe custody . .
Alexander (ship)	0	Many of the convicts were not suited for a long sea voyage .
Alexander (ship)	0	Eleven sick men who had been put on the ship died before the fleet sailed .
Alexander (ship)	0	The ship took 195 male convicts to Australia .
Friendship (ship)	0	The Friendship was a convict transport ship in the First Fleet .
Friendship (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Friendship (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January , 1788 .
Friendship (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Friendship (ship)	0	The Friendship was a ship of 274 tons under the command of Master Francis Walton .
Friendship (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Friendship (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford .
Friendship (ship)	0	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and in safe custody .
Friendship (ship)	1	On her return trip with the Alexander , many of the sailors on the Friendship became sick with scurvy .
Friendship (ship)	1	There were not enough sailors fit enough to sail both ships .
Friendship (ship)	1	All the crew went on board the Alexander , and the Friendship was scuttled -LRB- sunk -RRB- off the coast of Borneo on October 28 , 1788 .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The Prince of Wales was a convict transport ship in the First Fleet .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The Prince of Wales was a ship of 350 tons under the command of John Mason .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	She was built on the Thames in 1786 .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	She was 103 f long and 29 f wide .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship got back to Deptford .
Prince of Wales (ship)	0	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and safe .
Prince of Wales (ship)	1	The Prince of Wales was still sailing around England up until 1797 .
Prince of Wales (ship)	1	In 1797 she was moved to Fort Royal , Martinique .
Prince of Wales (ship)	1	There is no information after this .
Charlotte (ship)	0	The Charlotte was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet .
Charlotte (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Charlotte (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Charlotte (ship)	0	The Charlotte was a ship of 335 tons under the command of Thomas Gilbert .
Charlotte (ship)	0	She was 105 f long and 28 f wide .
Charlotte (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Charlotte (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month .
Charlotte (ship)	0	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and safe .
Charlotte (ship)	0	She carried 88 male and 20 female convicts .
Charlotte (ship)	0	After transporting the convicts to New South Wales , the Charlotte was under contract to work for the East India Company .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	0	The Lady Penrhyn was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	The Lady Penrhyn was a ship of 338 tons under the command of William Cropton Server .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	The ship had been built on the River Thames in 1786 .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	She was 103 f long and 27 f wide .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	The captain , William Server , and biscuit maker , William Curtis were the owners of the ship .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	They had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and safe .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	She transported 101 female convicts to New South Wales .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	1	The convict women were kept secure with both handcuffs and chains .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	2	After the First Fleet trip , the Lady Penrhyn was under contract to work for the East India Company .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	2	She left Sydney on May 5 , 1788 to go to China to pick up a load of tea .
Lady Penrhyn (ship)	2	The Lady Penryhn got back to England in August 1789 .
Scarborough (ship)	0	The Scarborough was one of six convict transport ships in the First Fleet .
Scarborough (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Scarborough (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
Scarborough (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Scarborough (ship)	1	The Scarborough was a ship of 430 tons under the command of John Marshall .
Scarborough (ship)	1	She was 111 f long and 30 f wide .
Scarborough (ship)	1	The prison deck was very small and cramped .
Scarborough (ship)	1	The height of the space was only 53 i. The ship had a contract with the British Government to carry convicts .
Scarborough (ship)	1	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month .
Scarborough (ship)	1	They had to agree to keep the prisoners secure and in safe custody .
Scarborough (ship)	1	After transporting the convicts to New South Wales , the Scarborough was under contract to work for the East India Company .
Scarborough (ship)	2	Scarborough left Australia 5 May 1788 , and with the Lady Penrhyn , sailed to China .
Scarborough (ship)	2	On 17 May 1788 she landed at Lord Howe Island for birds and vegetables , and got back to England on 15 June 1789 .
Scarborough (ship)	3	Scarborough went back to New South Wales with the notorious Second Fleet .
Scarborough (ship)	3	With Surprize and Neptune she sailed from England with 253 male convicts on 19 January 1790 .
Scarborough (ship)	3	Her captain was again John Marshall and the surgeon was Augustus Jacob Beyer .
Scarborough (ship)	3	She arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 13 April 1790 , and spent 16 days there , loading food and other items .
Scarborough (ship)	3	She also picked up eight male convicts from HMS Guardian which had been wrecked after hitting an iceberg .
Scarborough (ship)	3	She and Neptune were parted from Surprize in heavy weather and arrived at Port Jackson on 28 June , 160 days out from England .
Scarborough (ship)	3	During the voyage , 73 convicts died -LRB- 28 % -RRB- and 96 -LRB- 37 % -RRB- were very sick when landed .
Golden Grove (ship)	0	The Golden Grove was a storeship in the First Fleet .
Golden Grove (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Golden Grove (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 , and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
Golden Grove (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Golden Grove (ship)	1	The Golden Grove was a ship of 375 tons under the command of Master Sharp .
Golden Grove (ship)	1	She had been built as a store ship at Whitby in 1780 .
Golden Grove (ship)	1	She was 94 f long and 30 f wide .
Golden Grove (ship)	1	The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment .
Golden Grove (ship)	1	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford .
Golden Grove (ship)	2	In October 1788 the Golden Grove took 32 convicts from Sydney to the penal colony on Norfolk Island .
Golden Grove (ship)	2	She left Port Jackson on November 19 , 1788 , with the Fishburn to return to England .
Golden Grove (ship)	2	After stopping at the Falkland Islands because of sailors sick with scurvy , she arrived back in Deptford in June 1789 .
Golden Grove (ship)	2	Afterward the Golden Grove sailed from Newcastle and Liverpool , probably carrying rum from Jamaica .
Golden Grove (ship)	2	There is no information about the ship after 1804 .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The Fishburn was a store ship in the First Fleet .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The ships left England in May 1787 and arrived in Australia in January 1788 .
Fishburn (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The Fishburn was a ship of 378 tons under the command of Master Robert Brown .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The ship was 94 f long and 26 f wide .
Fishburn (ship)	0	It had been built in Whitby in 1780 .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment .
Fishburn (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford .
Fishburn (ship)	1	The Fishburn and the Golden Grove left Port Jackson in November 1788 to return to England .
Fishburn (ship)	1	She had to rest at the Falkland Islands for several days as several sailors were sick .
Fishburn (ship)	1	She was returned to her owners at Deptford on May 25 , 1789 .
Fishburn (ship)	1	No other information has been found about the ship afterwards .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	The Borrowdale was a storeship in the First Fleet .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	The First Fleet carried the convicts and soldiers to Australia to start a penal colony .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	This was the start of European settlement of Australia .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	The Borrowdale was a ship of 275 tons under the command of Master R. Hobson .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	The ship had a contract with the British Government to transport food and equipment .
Borrowdale (ship)	0	The owners were paid at a rate of 10 shillings per ton per month until the ship returned to Deptford .
Borrowdale (ship)	1	The Borrowdale left Sydney in July , 1788 .
Borrowdale (ship)	1	The crew became very sick with scurvy .
Borrowdale (ship)	1	When the ship got to Rio de Janeiro several sailors were taken to hospital .
Borrowdale (ship)	1	Five sailors died on the way back to England .
Ve (Cyrillic)	0	Ve -LRB- Ð ' , Ð -RRB- is the third letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ve (Cyrillic)	0	It is said as -LRB- v -RRB- .
Ve (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek beta , along with the Cyrillic be .
Ve (Cyrillic)	1	Its old name was vede .
Ve (Cyrillic)	1	Although it looks like a B , it stands for the Roman V and Be -LRB- Ð ` , Ð -RRB- stands for B.
De (Cyrillic)	0	De -LRB- Ð '' , Ð -RRB- is the fifth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
De (Cyrillic)	0	It is said as -LRB- d -RRB- .
De (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek delta .
De (Cyrillic)	1	Its old name was dobro .
De (Cyrillic)	1	It stands for the Roman D.
De (Cyrillic)	2	When written , it looks like a g , and when printed in italics , it is a Ð .
Francis Forbes	0	Sir Francis Forbes -LRB- 1784 â `` 1841 -RRB- was the first Chief Justice -LRB- judge -RRB- of New South Wales .
Francis Forbes	0	Before he set up the court system in Australia , people were tried by legal tribunals .
Francis Forbes	0	The town of Forbes , New South Wales was named after him .
Francis Forbes	1	Forbes was born in Bermuda in 1784 .
Francis Forbes	1	His grandfather , Dr. George Forbes had moved to the Bermudas after the Battle of Culloden .
Francis Forbes	1	He went to London at the age of 19 to study law .
Francis Forbes	1	He passed the exams and became a lawyer in 1812 .
Francis Forbes	1	He returned to Bermuda but went to back to England 3 years later .
Francis Forbes	1	In 1816 he was made the first Chief Justice of Newfoundland .
Francis Forbes	1	He lived in Canada until 1822 .
Francis Forbes	1	The government asked for his advice about setting up a proper legal system in Australia .
Francis Forbes	1	He was asked to be the first Chief Justice of New South Wales in June 1823 . .
Francis Forbes	1	Forbes was officially given the job in October 1823 .
Francis Forbes	2	Forbes was Chief Justice from 13th October 1823 to 1st July 1837 .
Francis Forbes	2	He arrived in Sydney in March 1824 .
Francis Forbes	2	He lived with the Governor , Sir Thomas Brisbane , while his house was being got ready for him .
Francis Forbes	2	Forbes and Brisbane became great friends .
Francis Forbes	2	He officially opened the new Supreme Court on May 17 , 1824 .
Francis Forbes	2	He was also a member of the Legislative Council and was made President in August 1824 .
Francis Forbes	2	In December he was made a member of the Executive Council as well .
Francis Forbes	2	These two extra positions were political jobs and put him into conflict with his job as a judge .
Francis Forbes	2	As Chief Justice he had to be sure that new laws were in agreement with the laws of England .
Francis Forbes	2	This gave him the power to veto -LRB- stop -RRB- any new law in Australia .
Francis Forbes	2	This was not a problem while Brisbane was the Governor , but Forbes soon had problems with the new Governor , Sir Ralph Darling .
Francis Forbes	3	The Francis Forbes Society is a group set up to study Australian legal history .
Ge (Cyrillic)	0	Ge -LRB- Ð `` , Ð -RRB- is the fourth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ge (Cyrillic)	0	It is said as -LRB- g -RRB- or -LRB- h -RRB- .
Ge (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek delta .
Ge (Cyrillic)	1	Its old name was glagoli .
Ge (Cyrillic)	1	It stands for the Roman G.
Hala Gorani	0	Hala Basha-Gorani -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- born 1 March 1970 -RRB- , is a Syrian American reporter for CNN International based in the network 's headquarters in Atlanta , Georgia .
Hala Gorani	0	She anchors CNN Internationals International Desk .
Hala Gorani	0	Gorani was born in Seattle , Washington , United States to Syrian parents from Aleppo but was mainly raised in Paris , France .
Hala Gorani	0	She lived also in Algeria .
Hala Gorani	0	Her name Hala is a common Arabic name which means halo .
Hala Gorani	1	She has established herself as a Middle East specialist and covered the Hezbollah-Israel war in the summer of 2006 from Lebanon as the main anchor for CNN International , helping the network 's coverage of the Middle East win an award for `` Excellence in Journalism '' .
Hala Gorani	2	Gorani also reports from Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Lebanon , Syria and Egypt .
Hala Gorani	2	In April 2007 , she led CNN 's coverage of the 2007 French presidential election .
Hala Gorani	2	Gorani avoids discussing her political and religious views , saying the job needs her to be neutral .
Hala Gorani	3	She speaks English , French and Arabic -LRB- though she can not read it -RRB- .
Hala Gorani	3	She currently resides in Atlanta .
Hala Gorani	3	French novelist Yann Moix dedicated his first novel `` Jubilation Vers le Ciel '' to Gorani in 1996 .
Hala (clan)	0	Hala is a gotra or clan of the Jat people found in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India and in the province of Sindh in Pakistan .
Hala (clan)	1	The members of this gotra are Hindus , Muslims and Sikhs .
Hala (clan)	1	The Muslim Jats of the Hala gotra are found in Sindh , while Hindu and Sikh Jats belonging to this gotra are found in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab -LRB- India -RRB- .
Jamiroquai	0	Jamiroquai is an English acid jazz band .
Jamiroquai	0	It was created by Jason Kay .
Jamiroquai	0	The name of the band is a compound word created from `` Jam session '' and the name of the Native American tribe , the `` Iroquois '' .
Jamiroquai	1	The band 's first single , `` When You Gonna Learn ? ''
Jamiroquai	1	, was released in 1992 .
Jamiroquai	1	Because of the success of this single , Jamiroquai made a contract with Sony BMG .
Jamiroquai	1	They release their first album Emergercy on Planet Earth in 1993 .
Jamiroquai	1	The next year , their second album The Return of Space Cowboy was released .
Jamiroquai	1	This album become popular .
Jamiroquai	1	In 1996 , a song `` Virtual Insanity '' on the third album Travelling without Moving was very popular .
Jamiroquai	1	The music video of this song was so innovative that it caused a big sensation .
Jamiroquai	1	With this song , Jamiroquai was nominated for 10 MTV video awards .
Jamiroquai	1	It won four awards .
Jamiroquai	1	This album made the band famous all across the world .
Jamiroquai	2	The members of Jamiroquai have changed for many times , except Jason Kay .
Jamiroquai	2	For the present , the members of the band are :
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	0	Rainbow Six Vegas 2 -LRB- RSV2 -RRB- is the ninth installment in the Rainbow Six series -LRB- including add-ons -RRB- .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	0	It is a first person shooter video game and the sequel to Tom Clancy 's Rainbow Six : Vegas .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	0	It was announced by Ubisoft on November 20 , 2007 .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	0	The game was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on March 18 , 2008 in North America and March 20 2008 in Europe , except in Germany , where the game was delayed .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	1	The multiplayer in Tom Clancyâ s Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 has been expanded to include more than 10 new close-quarters maps , two new adversarial modes , a newer and different rewards system , and according to Ubisoft , improved online matchmaking .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	1	The experience point -LRB- XP -RRB- system is different than the old Vegas , for every kill achieved the player gains XP .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	2	Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 -LRB- Fan pack -RRB- includes three new maps -LRB- CQB-Dark , Murdertown-Dark , and the return of Calypso Casino -RRB- from the first Rainbow Six Vegas , There are also new A.C.E.S. and 99 more elite ranks to keep players busy .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	2	The new A.C.E.S. update is you can level up you A.C.E. until you reach 100 in that A.C.E. .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	2	The 99 more elite ranks a gold elite badge with a number corresponding to the ranked elite you are .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	2	This download is available in the PS3 or Xbox 360 marketplace or of Ubisoft 's website if you are using a PC version of RSV2
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	3	The setting for the game begins in Pic des PyrÃ neÃ s , France , on 2005 .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	3	Although the story moves five years forward to Las Vegas , United States of America on July 2 , 2010 , the same day of Logan Keller 's arrival to Las Vegas in Rainbow Six : Vegas .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	3	Terrorists have gained control of Las Vegas to install widespread panic in both the public as well as law enforcement agencies , such as the National Security Agency , North Atlantic Treaty Organization , Rainbow , as well as local SWAT .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	3	As the plot unfolds , however , the setting moves away from Las Vegas to other places , such as a small town in Nevada , unlike in the first Rainbow Six : Vegas , which was mainly in Las Vegas .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	4	Bishop Bishop is the main protagonist that the player controls and guides throughout the events of Rainbow Six : Vegas 2 .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	4	His\/her appearance and gender vary , depending on the intended look by the player .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	4	Either way , Bishop is still called `` sir '' in the game .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	4	He\/she is a high-ranking veteran of the Rainbow organization , and is an instructor at the organization 's training academy when the game first begins .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	4	Bishop is referred five years after the first mission in the French Alps , Bishop returns from retirement as the team leader of Park and Walters .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	5	Knight If co-op mode is enabled , Knight accompanies Bishop on missions , whose appearance also varies depending on how the player desires him\/her to look .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	5	His\/her role , however , is limited as merely a co-op player , and unlike some games , such as Gears of War and Halo 3 , Knight is not critical to the single player campaign 's story , as elaborated on the Eurogamer review .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	5	Playing as Knight also allows the player to unlock co-op achievements .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	6	Gabriel Nowak The game 's main antagonist , a traitorous former Rainbow operative revealed as a mole in Rainbow Six : Vegas .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	6	Though cunning and ambitious , Nowak 's gung-ho recklessness earns him the disrespect of fellow teammates , ultimately leading to Bishop passing him up for promotion in favor of Logan , which therefore leads to Nowak betraying the Rainbow organization with the assistance of big-time terrorist ringleaders .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	6	Nowak betrays more Rainbow operatives in Vegas 2 , mainly by posing falsely as an NSA agent , helping Bishop along the way for some of the campaign while actually putting Bishop in a state of danger , in order to kill him\/her , which fails .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	6	Bishop eventually kills him in a final showdown at a villa in Costa Rica .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	7	Logan Keller The main protagonist in Rainbow Six : Vegas , Keller is seen in the opening level of the game .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	7	Keller demonstrates a formidable sense of close-quarters combat -LRB- CQB -RRB- , with realistic analyses of certain hostage situations and how to eliminate the opposition in an effective and concise manner .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	7	He is later seen after Bishop 's showdown with Nowak at the end of the game .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	7	Logan is seen quoting Bishop 's teachings at the last level , implying his respect towards Bishop .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	Jung Park A character of South Korean nationality , Jung Parkâ s natural proficiency for computers drove him to serve his mandatory term in the ROK Army immediately after graduation .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	Parkâ s high scores on electronics screening made him eligible for entry into the 1st Anti-Guerrilla Group .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	For two years , Park served as part of the 15th Security Battalionâ s signals unit .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	In 2004 , Park received a transfer to the ROK Armyâ s 5th Special Forces Brigade -LRB- Airborne -RRB- .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	During his time as a Black Dragon , Park earned top marksmanship decorations in every long-range category , as well as SCUBA and parachute qualifications .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	After three years with the 5th SFB , Park volunteered for the 707th Special Mission Battalion , South Koreaâ s elite counter-terrorist and quick-reaction unit .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	During a joint training mission with SAS and 1st SFOD-D , Park caught Ding Chavezâ s eye for his mix of electronics and combat expertise .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	8	When Parkâ s two year term with the 707th concluded , he was immediately invited to join Rainbow .
Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2	9	Michael Walters Michael Walterâ s three year tour in 40 Commando Royal Marines included the military evacuation of British nationals from the Democratic Republic of Congo and active operations in West Belfast .
Eraclea	0	Eraclea is a town in the province of Venice , Veneto , Italy .
Eraclea	0	SP42 goes through it .
Eraclea	0	Eraclea Mare is the Lido of Eraclea .
Eraclea	1	It is located on the Adriatic Sea near the coast between the rivers Piave and Livenza and between two famous touristic towns : Caorle and Jesolo .
Eraclea	2	Eracleamare , one of the destinations of summer tourism on the Adriatic riviera , is together with Jesolo and Caorle one of the best known seaside resort on the Venetian coast .
Eraclea	2	Within the last year , a steady growth of foreign tourists , especially from Germany , has been recorded .
Eraclea	2	Also in 2010 , Eracleamare has received the `` Blu Flag '' from the FEE .
Eraclea	3	Eraclea Mare is famous cause of its pinewood and `` Mort lagoon '' -LRB- in Italian : Laguna del Mort -RRB- .
Eraclea	4	The Mort Lagoon , an extremely evocative naturalistic site between Eraclea and Jesolo , was originated by the overflowing of the Piave river in 1936 , whose bed was modified in its last stretch after a big flood .
Eraclea	4	The Mort stretches between Eraclea Mare and the mouth of the Piave river and it is a sea-lagoon , being supplied with water only by the flood-tides .
Eraclea	4	Still uncontaminated , the Mort is characterized by shallow and calm waters with a sandy and muddy seabed , rich in phytoplankton .
Lenz's law	0	This is really a part of Faraday 's law .
Lenz's law	0	expressions giving the magnitude of the induced emf Î have been stated , but nothing has been said about the direction of Î .
Lenz's law	0	The induced emf and the resulting induced current are counterclockwise when B is directed out from the page and the area of the circuit is decreasing .
Lenz's law	0	The flux through this circuit is decreasing in the outward direction .
Lenz's law	0	Now the induced current I produces its own magnetic field , and we may use the right-hand fist rule to compute the direction of this field .
Lenz's law	0	The result is that the magnetic field due to the induced current is also directed outward within the circuit .
Lenz's law	0	It is as though nature , through this induced field , tried to compensate for the reduction in the flux due to the applied field B. This turns out experimentally to be a general rule , so that we may say that the direction of the induced emf is always such as to result in opposition to the change producing it .
Lenz's law	0	This is Lenz 's law .
Lenz's law	0	As another example of the application of Lenz 's law , consider a coil of wire to which a battery is suddenly connected .
Lenz's law	0	Suppose that the battery starts a current flowing clockwise , as viewed by the observer .
Lenz's law	0	This current will give rise to a magnetic field whose lines will thread the coil and circle back outside it .
Lenz's law	0	Thus , as the current due to the battery builds up , there is a changing magnetic flux through the coil and this must result in an induced emf in the coil .
Lenz's law	0	what is the direction of this induced emf ?
Lenz's law	0	Lenz 's law tells us immediately that it must be counterclockwise , so as to oppose the building up of the current .
Lenz's law	0	Similarly , when the current in a circuit is broken , the induced emf seeks to keep the current from dying out , and this accounts for the sparking observed when switches are opened slowly .
Lenz's law	0	the induced emf in a circuit whose current is changing is called the back emf , since it always opposes the alteration in the current .
Lenz's law	0	It arises from the change in the current 's own magnetic field , and effect referred to as self-inductance .
Lenz's law	0	Were Lenz 's law not true , an increase in current in a coil would result in an emf that aided the applied battery , thus increasing the current further , inducing more emf and further increases in the current , ad infinitum .
Lenz's law	0	This would be an unstable situation and one in which the conservation of energy principle would be disobeyed .
Lenz's law	0	This sort of reasoning may be extended to other situations in which a system in equilibrium is displaced and the principle arrived at is the following .
Lenz's law	0	when a system in equilibrium is disturbed , the equilibrium is displaced in the direction which tends to undo the effects of the disturbance .
Lenz's law	0	This generalization of Lenz 's law is called the principle of the Le Chatelier , sometimes referred to as the `` law of the cussedness of nature . ''
Lenz's law	0	It is , however , fortunate that it exists , or we would live in a very strange and unstable world indeed !
Lenz's law	0	sourced by FUNDAMENTAL PRICIPLES OF PHIYSICS .
Lenz's law	0	F. WOODBRIDGE CONSTANT , Trinity College
County Donegal	0	Donegal is a county in Ulster , Ireland .
County Donegal	0	It is north of Leitrim and east of Northern Ireland .
RLC circuit	0	A circuit containing resistance -LRB- R -RRB- , inductance -LRB- L -RRB- , and capacitance -LRB- C -RRB- is called an RLC circuit .
RLC circuit	0	I shall here discuss only series simple RLC circuits -LRB- only one R , L , C -RRB- .
RLC circuit	0	With a resistance R present , the total electromagnetic energy U of the circuit -LRB- the sum of the electric energy and magnetic energy -RRB- is no longer constant : instead , it decreases with time as energy is transferred to thermal energy in the resistance .
RLC circuit	0	Because of this loss of energy , the oscillations of charge , current and potential difference continuously decrease in amplitude , and the oscillations are said to be damped .
RLC circuit	0	As you will see , they are damped in exactly the same way as those of the damped blockspring oscillarator .
RLC circuit	0	To analyze the ocillations of this circuit , we write an equation for the total electromagnetic energy U in the circuit at any instant .
RLC circuit	0	Because the resistance does not store electromagnetic energy .
RLC circuit	1	
RLC circuit	2	However , this total energy decreases as energy is transferred to thermal energy .
RLC circuit	3	
RLC circuit	4	where the minus sign indicates that U decreases .
RLC circuit	4	By differentiating Eq .1 with respect to time and then substituting the result in Eq .2 , we obtain
Snell's law	0	Snell 's law is the scientific law of the refraction of light .
Snell's law	0	In optical science , Snell 's law is about the relationship between each refractive index of light that passes the guard of two materials which are contacted -LRB- touching -RRB- .
Snell's law	0	When light with the isotropic medium advances different type of isotropic medium , the ratio of sines of the incidence angle and the reflection angle does not change if a medium is fixed .
Snell's law	0	n2\/n1 = sinÎ 1\/sin Î 2 = v1\/v2 n1 , n2 is each refractive index .
Snell's law	0	Î 1 , Î 2 is an incidence angle and an reflection angle .
Snell's law	0	v1 , v2 is each velocity of different type of isotropic medium .
Snell's law	0	The velocity of light is fixed in vacuum , and it comes to be slower while passing the specified substance .
Snell's law	0	Index of refraction of vacuum is 1.0 and the velocity of light in vacuum is C. When the wave motion passes the material where the index of refraction is n , the velocity of wave motion becomes the 1.0 \/ n \* C .
Snell's law	0	The Snell 's can be proved with principle of Fermat 's principle .
Snell's law	0	Fermat 's principle is `` The refraction occurs because light tends to advance with the direction that takes least time '' .
Snell's law	0	We can understand Fermat 's principle easy through the example when we run to the water from sands to save drawning person .
Snell's law	0	In this case , Our speeds change the boundary of sands and water .
Piet Mondrian	0	Piet Mondrian -LRB- 7 March 1872 -- 1 February 1944 -RRB- was a Dutch modern artist of the De stijl group .
Piet Mondrian	0	His early paintings show abstract landscapes in post-impressionist and cubist style .
Piet Mondrian	1	He painted in an increasingly abstract style , until he finally achieved the style which made him famous .
Piet Mondrian	1	By 1920 , he adopts a totally abstract motif , with an irregular checkerboard drawn with black lines , and with the spaces paints mostly white or sometimes in the primary colors of blue , red and yellow .
Piet Mondrian	1	This style is geometric abstraction with primary color .
Piet Mondrian	2	Mondrian painted about 250 of these geometric abstracts , from 1917 to 1944 .
Piet Mondrian	2	Mondrian called his style â neoplasticismâ .
Piet Mondrian	3	Escaping in 1940 from a Europe at war , Mondrian spent the last four years of his life in New York City .
Piet Mondrian	3	His paintings of that time express exuberance at city life .
Piet Mondrian	3	In his final painting , Broadway Boogie Woogie -LRB- 1942\/43 -RRB- , the checkerboard lines , previously black , are now painted blue , gray , red and yellow .
Piet Mondrian	3	The yellow was apparently inspired by New Yorkâ s Yellow cabs .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2004 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 2004 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 2004 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 2004 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression Five-E formed south of Mexico on July 26 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	1	Later that day , it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Darby , and only four hours later , at 2 am -LRB- 0900 UTC -RRB- on July 27 , is upgraded to Hurricane Darby .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	1	It moved due west at this point , aiming directly for the big island of Hawaii .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	1	It reached Category 3 strength on July 29 , the first major hurricane in the northeastern Pacific basin since 2002 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	1	However , long before it reached Hawaii , it lost strength and dissipated on the evening of July 31 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Eleven_E formed from a tropical wave about 400 mi .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	southwest of Acapulco , Mexico and headed northwest , steadily strengthening as it did so .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	Howard peaked briefly as a Category 4 and then started to weaken .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	By the time Howard reached a point off the coast of the Baja peninsula , it was only a tropical storm .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	Howard weakened further , becoming a tropical depression on September 5 and degenerated into a remnant low later that day .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	The low hooked around and headed southwest .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	2	Howard dissipated on September 10 without making landfall .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	3	Tropical Depression Thirteen-E formed out of an area of low pressure south-southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 10 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	3	It slowly moved northwest , being designated Tropical Storm Javier on the morning of September 11 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	3	It was upgraded to a hurricane on the afternoon of September 12 , and peaked at Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale after rapidly strengthening on September 13 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	4	Warnings began to be issued on September 15 for Baja California .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	4	While Javier peaked at Category 4 , with windspeeds of 150 mph -LRB- 240 km\/h -RRB- , it weakened dramatically before striking land south of San Ignacio in Baja Sur as only a tropical depression .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	4	Its remnants continued over Baja and inland .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	5	An area of tropical disturbance centered about 90 miles -LRB- 150 km -RRB- south-southwest of Puerto Angel , Mexico , developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen-E on the afternoon of October 11 .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	5	Due to its proximity , attention was immediately paid to it , and Mexico began issuing watches early the next day .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	5	With the 2 pm PDT -LRB- 2100 UTC -RRB- update on October 12 , it was upgraded to a tropical storm and named Lester .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	6	It sat mainly stationary just off the coast of Mexico , spending most of October 13 only 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- west of Acapulco .
2004 Pacific hurricane season	6	In the afternoon , it became clear that Lester was falling apart , and with the 2 pm update , even though it was still close to shore , it was downgraded to a tropical depression and advisories ended as it rapidly disintegrated .
Burn Gorman	0	Burn Gorman -LRB- 1 September 1974 -RRB- is an American-born British actor and musician .
Burn Gorman	0	He is best known for his roles as William Guppy in Bleak House and as Owen Harper in Torchwood .
Bury F.C.	0	Bury F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Naoko Mori	0	Naoko Mori is a Japanese actress .
Naoko Mori	0	who a lot of people know from her roles as Mie Nishikawa in Casualty -LRB- 1993-1994 -RRB- , and as Toshiko Sato in Doctor Who and Torchwood .
Russell T Davies	0	Russell T Davies , OBE -LRB- born Stephen Russell Davies , 27 April , 1963 -RRB- , is a critically acclaimed British television producer and writer born in Wales .
Russell T Davies	0	He is known for television programs such as Queer as Folk and The Second Coming , and for bringing back the popular science-fiction television series Doctor Who , and creating its spin-off series Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures .
Russell T Davies	0	He wrote the Book Doctor Who : The Writer 's Tale .
Hunedoara County	0	
Hunedoara County	0	The capital of Hunedoara County is Deva .
Hunedoara County	1	About 485,000 people live in Hunedoara County .
Hunedoara County	2	Hunedoara County has an area of 7,063 kmÂ .
Hunedoara County	3	Hunedoara County has 7 municipalities , 7 towns and 55 communes .
Murray Gold	0	Murray Gold -LRB- born 1969 in Portsmouth -RRB- is an English composer for stage , film , and television .
Murray Gold	0	A lot of people know him for composing the music for the popular science-fiction program Doctor Who
American League Championship Series	0	In Major League Baseball , the American League Championship Series -LRB- ALCS -RRB- , played in October , is a playoff round that decides the winner of the American League pennant .
American League Championship Series	0	The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the National League Championship Series in baseball 's championship , the World Series .
American League Championship Series	0	It is a `` best-of-seven '' series , meaning the first team to win four games
American League Championship Series	1	From 1969 to 1993 , .
American League Championship Series	1	Since 1995 , the winners of the American League Division Series have gone on to be in the Championship series .
American League Championship Series	2	Click the link on the far left for detailed information on that series .
American League Championship Series	2	â Denotes wild-card team -LRB- since 1995 -RRB- .
Stellar classification	0	In astronomy , stellar classification is a way of grouping stars by temperature .
Stellar classification	0	Star temperature can be measured by looking at its spectrum , the type of light that the star shines .
Stellar classification	1	Stars are also grouped into spectral types or classes by color .
Stellar classification	1	In general , a star 's temperature determines its color , from red to blue-white .
Stellar classification	1	Spectral types are named with a letter : M , K , G , F , A , B and O. M stars are the coldest stars and O stars are the hottest .
Stellar classification	2	The closest star to the Earth , the sun , is a class G star .
Norwell, Massachusetts	0	Norwell is a small town in Plymouth County , Massachusetts .
Grimsby Town F.C.	0	Grimsby Town F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Thoa Mehram Khan	0	Thoa Mehram Khan is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Thoa Mehram Khan	0	It is part of Talagang Tehsil .
Captain Jack Harkness	0	Captain Jack Harkness is a fictional character in the British television series Doctor Who and Torchwood .
Captain Jack Harkness	0	He is played by actor John Barrowman .
Captain Jack Harkness	0	He was first in Doctor Who in the 2005 episode `` The Empty Child '' and is in the show throughout the rest of the 2005 series as a companion of the Ninth Doctor .
Captain Jack Harkness	0	Jack later becomes the main character in Torchwood , an adult-themed spin-off of Doctor Who .
Captain Jack Harkness	0	He comes back into Doctor Who in the 2007 series and he meets the Tenth Doctor , and returned again for the 2008 series .
Captain Jack Harkness	1	Jack is a time traveller and former con man from the 51st century .
Captain Jack Harkness	1	A bisexual .
Captain Jack Harkness	1	In contrast to the wiser and older Doctor , Jack prefers a hands-on solution to the problem at hand .
Captain Jack Harkness	1	As a consequence of his death and being brought back in the last episode of the 2005 series of Doctor Who , the character becomes immortal , which does not change during both Doctor Who and Torchwood .
Captain Jack Harkness	2	In naming the character , executive producer and head writer Russell T Davies got inspiration from the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness , Jack 's original appearances in Doctor Who were thought of with the intention of forming a character arc in which Jack is changed from a coward to a hero , and John Barrowman consciously minded this in his portrayal of the character .
Captain Jack Harkness	2	Following on that arc , the character 's debut episode would leave his morality as ambiguous , publicity materials asking , `` Is he a force for good or ill ? ''
Captain Jack Harkness	3	The character is described as both `` lethally charming ... good looking and utterly captivating '' , as well as `` flirtatious , cunning , clever and a bit of an action man '' .
Captain Jack Harkness	3	Within Doctor Who , Jack 's personality is light-hearted , although this changes in Torchwoods first series , where he becomes a darker character .
Captain Jack Harkness	3	In Torchwood Series 1 , Jack has been shaped by his ongoing search for the Doctor and also by his role as a leader , in which he is predominantly more aloof .
Captain Jack Harkness	3	During The second series of Torchwood , Jack became a much more light-hearted character once again , after appearances in Doctor Who where he was reunited with the Doctor .
Captain Jack Harkness	4	From the Torchwood onwards , Harkness wears period military clothes from the second World War , including braces and an officer 's wool greatcoat in every appearance .
Captain Jack Harkness	4	Costume designer Ray Holman comments that `` We always wanted to keep the World War Two hero look for him , so all his outfits have a 1940s flavor .
Captain Jack Harkness	4	We knew he 'd be running around a lot , so I redesigned his RAF Group Captain 's greatcoat from Doctor Who to make it more fluid , because the real things are very weighty ... The rest of Jack 's costumes are loosely wartime based , so he has big wartime trousers which are getting more and more styled to suit his figure .
Captain Jack Harkness	4	There are actually five Captain Jack coats used on the show - one hero version which is used for most scenes , one wetcoat made with a pre-shrunk fabric , a running coat which is slightly shorter so John 's heels do not catch when he runs and two stunt coats - which were ` hero coats ' back in Series 1 . ''
Captain Jack Harkness	5	Discussing whether his character could ever find a soulmate , John Barrowman refutes that Jack `` likes everybody , and his love for each person is different '' .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	He believes that Jack does harbor romantic feelings toward the Doctor , but `` would never take that beyond infatuation '' and `` would never let the Doctor know '' .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	Barrowman describes Jack 's love for Ianto as `` lustful '' , and if he ever were to settle down with him , he would `` let Ianto know that he -LRB- Jack -RRB- has to play around on the side '' .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	John Barrowman and Gareth David-Lloyd have also opined that Jack 's relationship with Ianto has however brought out Jack 's empathy , and helped to ground him .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	In contrast , if he settled down with Gwen , `` he 'd have to commit completely '' to her ; this is why he does not act on his feelings for her , because even though she would let him flirt with other people , he could `` never afford to do anything more Eve Myles , who portrays Gwen , describes theirs as a `` palpable love '' and opines that `` with Jack and Gwen , itâ s the real thing and theyâ re going to make you wait for that . ''
Captain Jack Harkness	5	Torchwood Series Two sees Jack promise both Gwen and Ianto that they were the reason he returned to Cardiff .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	Barrowman claims that Jack also `` fancies '' fellow companion Martha Jones , admiring her `` tenacity '' and willingness to `` spat with him '' , and describes Jack 's love for Toshiko and Owen as `` fatherly '' , stating `` He was guiding them .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	That 's why it was so devastating for him to lose them . ''
Captain Jack Harkness	5	Offering reasons why Jack could never find `` The One '' , Barrowman brings up the character 's immortality .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	`` He always loses them .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	He outlives them .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	They die .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	He watches them get old .
Captain Jack Harkness	5	That bothered him in Series One -LRB- of Torchwood -RRB- , but now he 's come to terms with that , I think ... so now he just sleeps around ! ''
Captain Jack Harkness	6	In several instances in Torchwood , Jack displays no problems with killing a person of any species , which within Doctor Who , allows Jack 's character to act in ways the lead character can not .
Captain Jack Harkness	6	When reuniting with the Doctor in the 2007 series , he is verbally warned `` do n't you dare '' when pointing a gun .
Captain Jack Harkness	6	Witnessing the murder of his colleague Owen , Jack shoots his killer in the forehead , killing him in an act of quick revenge .
Captain Jack Harkness	6	Whilst the Doctor tells Jack off for joining the Torchwood Institute -LRB- an organization he perceives as xenophobic and aggressive -RRB- , Jack maintains that he reformed the Institute in the Doctor 's image ; Jack himself had initially been critical of the moral failings of a 19th century Torchwood .
The Best of Billie	0	The Best of Billie is a album by British pop singer Billie Piper .
The Best of Billie	0	It was released by EMI on 8 August 2005 .
The Best of Billie	0	The album contained Piper 's single releases as well as B-sides .
Girlfriend (Billie song)	0	`` Girlfriend '' is a single released by Billie Piper in 1998 .
Girlfriend (Billie song)	0	It is from her first album Honey to the B. It reached No. 1 in the United Kingdom .
Girlfriend (Billie song)	0	This made her the youngest and first female solo singer to reach the top spot with her first two singles
Girlfriend (Billie song)	1	On the American track listing for Honey To The B , the radio remix replaces the original album version .
Naresuan University	0	Naresuan University is a university in Phitsanulok , Thailand .
Naresuan University	1	NU stands for Naresuan University .
Naresuan University	1	The first symbol of this university is the statue of King Naresuan the great .
Naresuan University	1	The second is the King Naresuanâ s elephant .
Naresuan University	1	The school flower is Lagerstroemia loudonii Binn .
Naresuan University	1	The school colors are gray and orange .
Naresuan University	1	Gray means the color of wisdom .
Naresuan University	1	Orange means the color of braveness and goodness .
Naresuan University	2	Naresuan University is the sources of acknowledgement and we support pupils to be the good people in Thai society .
Naresuan University	3	Naresuan Universityâ s ideology is to make pupils have educations , goodnesses and ethical behaviors to live with other people in society happily .
Naresuan University	4	The determinations of Naresuan University are not only to be the head of academy in south north region which developing the pupils to be the good pundit and can live happily with the other people in society , but also reduce the environment .
Transformers (film)	0	Transformers is a 2007 live-action movie adaptation of the Transformers franchise , directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman .
Transformers (film)	0	It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky .
Siam Paragon	0	Siam Paragon is the biggest department store in Thailand .
Siam Paragon	0	This department store has opened on 9th December 2005 .
Siam Paragon	0	It 's located on RAMA I road Pathumwan .
Siam Paragon	0	It covers in an area of 500000 km2 .
Siam Paragon	0	More than 4000 cars can park in .
Siam Paragon	0	Siam Paragon is the first place in Thailand that have 26 glasses elevators .
Siam Paragon	0	And they pay the investment more than 15,000 million baht .
Siam Paragon	0	In Siam Paragon there are many main places .
Siam Paragon	0	First is BF Oceanarium , Siam Ocean world that have a lot of aquatic animals .
Siam Paragon	0	Besides Siam Ocean world there is 4D theater by Panasonic .
Siam Paragon	0	Second is GF Gourmet Paradise provides for maket and food .
Siam Paragon	0	MF The Luxury , parc paragon is for organizing an activity .
Siam Paragon	0	Itâ s between M floor and Siam center .
Siam Paragon	0	There are many cloth brands , such as Versace , Hermes , and so much more .
Siam Paragon	0	World of super car , there are Ferrari , Porsche , Mercedes and more .
Siam Paragon	0	World of technology , there are TOSHIBA , APPLE , Sony STYLE and more .
Siam Paragon	0	And Paragon Cineplex consists of Siam Pavalai Royal Grand Theatre with more than 1200 seats , Krungsri IMAX Theatre , Enigma , Nokia Ultra Screen , Royal Paragon Hall for organizing a concert and other activities , and the last one is Siam Opera -LRB- constructing , will be open soon -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	Tropical Storm Ana was the only tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean that began in the month of April .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	Ana was the first tropical storm of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	Tropical Storm Ana was two kinds of storms , a subtropical cyclone , and a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	It formed as a subtropical cyclone on April 20 , while it was to the west of Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	It moved towards the east-southeast and began to get better organized .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	On April 21 , the subtropical cyclone became a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	Tropical Storm Ana then turned towards the east-northeast .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	It quickly lost strength because of wind shear and a close cold front .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	0	On April 24 , Ana became an extratropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	1	The storm moved near Bermuda , while causing light rainfall .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	1	The remnants of the storm also dropped rain in the Azores and the United Kingdom .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	1	Stormy sea waters caused by the storm capsized a boat near Florida coastline .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	1	The incident killed two people .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	A low pressure area formed to the south , and southwest , of Bermuda on April 18 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	A trough , which is a type of weather system , brought an area of clouds into the low pressure system .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	The low pressure system moved towards the north .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	After turning towards the northwest , the weather system looped southeastward .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	Thunderstorm activity became stronger near the center of the cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	2	The storm was named Subtropical Storm Ana on April 20 , while located about 250 miles -LRB- 400 km -RRB- west of Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	The subtropical storm moved to the east-southeastward and it continued to get stronger .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	It is estimated that Ana became a tropical storm by 0000 UTC on April 21 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	When it became a tropical cyclone , Ana reached its highest winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	Shortly after , Ana came close to Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	Strong wind shear began to remove a lot of the thunderstorm activity from Ana .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	Ana continued to move eastward , and early on April 22 , the wind shear again removed the thunderstorms from the center of the storm .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	After turning towards the northeast , the core of Ana merged with a cold front on April 24 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	Because of t his , Tropical Storm Ana turned into an extratropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	3	The remnants of the cyclone sped towards the east-northeastward , before it died out on April 27 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	4	Before Ana was formed , the government of Bermuda declared a gale warning for the island .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	4	When Ana formed , a tropical storm warning was also issued for Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	4	The storm moved close to Bermuda and dropped 2.63 inches -LRB- 67 mm -RRB- of rainfall the Bermuda International Airport .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	4	The winds on the island were light .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	Stormy seas from the storm reached the coast of Florida in the United States .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	A couple of factors , which included the stormy seas , caused a boat to capsize in Jupiter Inlet .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	Two people on the ship drowned , and the others were rescued .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	The remnants of Ana dropped 0.87 inches -LRB- 22 mm -RRB- of rainfall in the city of Ponta Delgada in the Azores .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	Clouds from the remnants of Ana also caused rain in the United Kingdom .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	5	Two ships experienced tropical storm force winds because of Ana .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	6	Ana was the second subtropical cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin in the month of April .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	6	When the storm became a tropical cyclone , it was also the first Atlantic tropical storm in the month of April .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	6	Because the damage from Ana was not bad , the name `` Ana '' was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization .
Tropical Storm Ana (2003)	6	The name Ana was used again in 2009 .
Hymenoptera	0	The Hymenoptera is one of the larger orders of insect .
Hymenoptera	0	It includes the wasps , bees , ants and sawflies .
Hymenoptera	0	There are over 130,000 recognized species , with many more remaining to be described .
Hymenoptera	0	The name is derived from the Greek words hymen meaning ` membrane ' and ptera meaning ` wings .
Hymenoptera	0	The hindwings are connected to the forewings by a series of hooks called hamuli .
Hymenoptera	1	Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or otherwise inaccessible places .
Hymenoptera	1	The ovipositor is often modified into a stinger .
Hymenoptera	1	The young develop through complete metamorphosis â '' that is , they have a worm-like larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature -LRB- See holometabolism -RRB- .
Hymenoptera	2	These are the sawflies , the most primitive Hymenoptera .
Hymenoptera	2	Their adults do not have a narrow ` waist ' between the thorax and abdomen .
Hymenoptera	2	The female 's ovipositor is adapted to burrowing or sawing into the substrate , usually plant tissue .
Hymenoptera	3	These , the bees , wasps and ants , have a ` waist ' between the thorax and abdomen .
Hymenoptera	3	They are by far the most numerous Hymenoptera , and include the famous groups of colonial insects .
Hymenoptera	3	In fact , the group with the most species is not colonial ; it is the vast number of parasitoid wasps , such as the Ichneumons .
Hymenoptera	4	Hymenoptera originated in the Triassic : the oldest fossils belong to the Sawfly family Xyelidae .
Hymenoptera	4	Social hymenopterans appeared during the Cretaceous .
Syrian American	0	Syrian Americans are citizens of the United States of Syrian ancestry or nationality .
Syrian American	0	This ethnic group includes Americans of Syrian ancestry , Syrian first generation immigrants , or descendants of Syrians who immigrated to the United States .
Syrian American	0	It is believed that Syrians first arrived in the United States in large numberwas in 1880 .
Syrian American	0	Many of the earliest Syrian Americans settled in New York , Boston , and Detroit .
Syrian American	0	Immigration from Syria to the United States was stopped for a long time after the United States Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924 , which made it very had to immigrate .
Syrian American	1	More than forty years later , the Immigration Act of 1965 , removed the quotas and immigration from Syria to the United States increased very much .
Syrian American	1	It is estimated that 64,600 Syrians immigrated to the United States between 1961 and 2000 .
Syrian American	2	Most of the Syrian immigrants to the US from 1880 to 1960 were Christian ; a small minority were Jewish , Muslim Syrians arrived in the United States mostly after 1965 .
Syrian American	2	According to the United States 2000 Census , there were 142,897 Americans of Syrian ancestry , about 12 % of the Arab population in the United States .
Syrian American	3	It is believed that the first Syrian immigrants arrived in the United States from Greater Syria in the 1880s and worked as peddlers , selling linen and other similar types of goods .
Syrian American	3	Before 1920 , the area now known as Syria was actually part of Greater Syria , an area which included the four modern countries of Lebanon , Jordan , Palestine , and Syria itself .
Syrian American	3	Most immigrants from the region were classified as `` Syrian , '' even though they were not ethnic Syrian ; some were even registered as Syrian Turks as Syria was under Ottoman rule for 400 years .
Syrian American	3	Because of this there is some when trying to work out how many Syrians arrived in the early years .
Syrian American	4	Most of the early Syrian immigrants came from Christian villages around Mount Lebanon .
Syrian American	4	According to historian Philip Hitti , approximately 90,000 `` Syrians '' arrived in the United States between 1899 and 1919 .
Syrian American	4	An estimated 1,000 official entries per year came from the governorates of Damascus and Aleppo , which are governorates in modern-day Syria , in the period between 1900 and 1916 .
Syrian American	4	Early immigrants settled mainly in Eastern United States , in the cities of New York City , Boston and Detroit and the Paterson , NJ area .
Syrian American	5	According to the United States 2000 Census , there are 142,897 Americans of Syrian ancestry living in the United States .
Syrian American	5	New York City has the biggest concentration of Syrian Americans in the United States .
Syrian American	5	Other urban areas , including Boston , Dearborn , New Orleans , Toledo , Cedar Rapids , and Houston have large Syrian populations .
Syrian American	5	Syrian Americans are also numerous in Southern California -LRB- i.e. the Los Angeles and San Diego areas -RRB- and Arizona .
Syrian American	6	The first Syrian immigrants to the United States wore traditional clothing , this along with the fact that they tended to work as peddlers , led to some xenophobia .
Syrian American	6	Dr. A. J. McLaughlin , the United States health officer at Marine Hospital , described Syrians as `` parasites in their peddling habits . ''
Syrian American	6	U.S. authorities claimed that Syrians had no right to become naturalized because they were Asian and did not belong to the white race .
Syrian American	6	However , Syrians reacted quickly to assimilate fully into their new culture .
Syrian American	6	Immigrants Anglicized their names , adopted the English language and common Christian denominations .
Syrian American	7	Syrians did not stay together in urban areas ; many of the immigrants who had worked as peddlers were in contact with Americans on a daily basis .
Syrian American	7	This helped them to absorb and learn the language and customs of their new homeland .
Syrian American	7	Also military service during World War I and World War II helped assimilation .
Syrian American	7	Assimilation of early Syrian immigrants was so successful that it has become difficult to recognize the ancestors of many families which have become completely Americanized .
Syrian American	8	After 1965 Immigration was mostly Muslim , and unlike their Christian counterparts they found it a bit harder assimilating because of their Islamic faith and the anti-assimilationist trend in America of the 1960s and 1970s .
Syrian American	8	Also they are fond of their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States .
Syrian American	9	Syrians are mainly Arabic speakers .
Syrian American	9	While some may speak the formal literary Arabic , many Syrians speak Syrian Arabic , a dialect which belongs to the Levantine Arabic family of dialects .
Syrian American	9	There are also sub-dialects in Syrian Arabic ; for example , people from Aleppo have a distinct accent , one that differs considerably from that of people from Homs or Al-Hasakah .
Syrian American	9	Syrians can usually understand the dialects of most Arabs , especially those who speak any form of Levantine Arabic .
Syrian American	10	Many old Syrian American families no longer speak Arabic because many parents do not teach their children Arabic .
Syrian American	10	Newer immigrants , however , maintain their language traditions .
Syrian American	10	The 2000 census shows that 79.9 % of Syrian Americans speak English `` very well '' .
Syrian American	10	Throughout the United States , there are schools which offer Arabic language classes ; there are also some Eastern Orthodox churches which hold Arabic services .
Syrian American	10	Also to note Syria and Lebanon were briefly under French rule between 1918 and 1943 when they obtained independence , so many Syrian Americans are familiar with the French language .
Dipole antenna	0	The dipole antenna is one of the most important and commonly used type of radio antenna .
Dipole antenna	0	It is widely used on its own .
Dipole antenna	0	It is also used in many other radio antenna designs where it forms the radiating or driven element for the antenna .
Dipole antenna	1	The dipole antenna is made of two poles into which radio frequency current flows .
Dipole antenna	1	This current and the voltage causes an electromagnetic or radio signal to be radiated .
Dipole antenna	1	Being more specific , a dipole is usually an antenna that uses a resonant length of conductor .
Dipole antenna	1	This conductor is cut so it can be connected to the what is sending the signal .
Dipole antenna	1	For resonance , the length of the conductor is an odd number of half wavelengths long .
Dipole antenna	1	In most cases a single half-wavelength is used .
Dipole antenna	2	The length of a dipole is very important for selecting the frequency that the antenna will work at .
Dipole antenna	2	The antenna is an electrical half wavelength , or multiple of half wavelengths .
Dipole antenna	2	This is not the same length as the wavelength for a signal traveling through air .
Dipole antenna	2	There are a number of reasons for this .
Dipole antenna	2	This means that an antenna will be a small amount shorter than the length calculated for a wave moving in air .
Dipole antenna	3	For a half wave dipole , the length for a wave moving in air is calculated .
Dipole antenna	3	This number is multiplied by a factor `` A '' .
Dipole antenna	3	A is normally between 0.96 and 0.98 .
Dipole antenna	3	It is affected by the ratio of the length of the antenna to the thickness of the wire or tube used poles .
Dipole antenna	4	Dipole antennas are used for many different things .
Dipole antenna	4	These include television antennas -LRB- commonly referred to as `` rabbit ears '' -RRB- , shortwave radio antennas and whip antennas .
Analog signal processing	0	Analog signal processors are used to provide brief signal manipulation that can be very complex to handle any other way .
Analog signal processing	0	A Comparator is used to offer level triggers correct down to microvolts with reaction times in the picoseconds .
Analog signal processing	0	Analog filters offer anti-aliasing in sampled value systems as inputs and outputs , and can be as pre-filters in audio and communications .
Analog signal processing	0	Analog multipliers and dividers are used to offer brief gain control , radiometric function , or continuous energy measurement , with surprising accuracy .
Analog signal processing	0	Over-voltage protection applications can protect the front-end of analog transmission\/receiver systems , multiplexers .
Analog signal processing	0	Amplification and filtering for noise removal are the main feature of analog signal processing .
Delta Goodrem	0	Delta Lea Goodrem -LRB- born November 9 , 1984 -RRB- is an Australian actress and singer .
Delta Goodrem	0	Her first single , `` I Do n't Care '' , charted as high as # 64 on Australia 's ARIA Singles Chart in 2001 .
Delta Goodrem	0	In the following year , Goodrem took up the role of a schoolgirl named Nina Tucker in the Australian soap opera Neighbours .
Delta Goodrem	0	This helped her into becoming a well known musician .
Delta Goodrem	1	Delta Goodrem released her second single `` Born to Try '' in 2002 .
Delta Goodrem	1	It charted at # 1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for one week .
Delta Goodrem	1	Her third single , `` Lost Without You '' , was released in February 2003 .
Delta Goodrem	1	It charted at # 1 on the ARIA Singles Charts for two separate weeks .
Delta Goodrem	1	Her album , Innocent Eyes , was released in March the same year .
Delta Goodrem	1	It was # 1 on the charts for 29 weeks .
Delta Goodrem	1	A single of the same name -LRB- `` Innocent Eyes '' -RRB- was later released in June , followed by the release of two more singles from the album , `` Not Me , Not I '' and `` Predictable '' .
Delta Goodrem	2	In late 2004 , Goodrem released the first single , `` Out of the Blue '' , from her second album .
Delta Goodrem	2	The album , Mistaken Identity , was released a month later .
Delta Goodrem	2	Other singles from the album include `` Mistaken Identity '' , `` A Little Too Late '' and a duet with Brian McFadden , `` Almost Here '' .
Delta Goodrem	3	Delta Goodrem was asked to write a song for the 2006 Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony and perform in the event herself .
Delta Goodrem	3	The single , `` Together We Are One '' , was released on the Commonwealth Games : Melbourne 2006 Opening Ceremony compilation .
Delta Goodrem	4	In 2007 , Goodrem released a single titled `` In This Life '' .
Delta Goodrem	4	It was from her third studio album Delta which was released a month later .
Delta Goodrem	4	Other singles from this album include `` Believe Again '' , `` You Will Only Break My Heart '' and `` I Ca n't Break It To My Heart '' .
Tiber River	0	The Tiber River is a river in Italy .
Tiber River	0	It originates in the Appenine mountains in Umbria and flows through Rome until flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea .
Flag of Italy	0	The flag of Italy is a tricolor flag .
Flag of Italy	0	It has three same-sized strips of green , white , and red , in order from left to right side .
Flag of Italy	0	Its current form was adopted on 1 January 1948 .
Flag of Italy	0	In Italy it is called the `` Tricolore '' .
Kele Okereke	0	Kelechukwu Rowland Okereke known as Kele Okereke is a British singer and guitarist for rock band Bloc Party .
Kele Okereke	0	He was born in Liverpool on 13 October 1981 and grew up in London , England , United Kingdom .
Kele Okereke	0	His parents are from Nigeria .
Kele Okereke	0	He is openly gay .
Russell Lissack	0	Russell Lissack -LRB- born March 11 , 1981 -RRB- is a guitar player for the rock band Bloc Party and is also in the band Pin Me Down .
Russell Lissack	0	He was born in Chingford in England , United Kingdom .
Matt Tong	0	Matthew Chee Hung Tong or Matt Tong , plays the drums for the rock band Bloc Party .
Matt Tong	0	He was born in Bournemouth in England , United Kingdom but his parents were originally from England and Malaysia .
Matt Tong	0	He was born on April 29 1979 .
Matt Tong	0	In 2006 , he married Brooke Vermilion .
Matt Tong	0	Matt is widely regarded as one of the fastest hands in the indie rock scene .
Matt Tong	0	His chops are looked up to by everyone , drummers and non drummers alike .
Gordon Moakes	0	Gordon Peter Moakes -LRB- born June 22 , 1976 -RRB- is an English bass guitar player and singer for the rock band Bloc Party .
Gordon Moakes	0	He can also play the drums and Glockenspiel .
Gordon Moakes	0	He was born in Milton Keynes , England , United Kingdom .
Gordon Moakes	0	He is the oldest member of Bloc Party .
Gordon Moakes	1	Gordon has a tattoo of a heart on his left arm and he has a new-born child called Scarlet .
With the Lights Out	0	With the Lights Out is a box set album by the American grunge band Nirvana .
With the Lights Out	0	It was released on November 23 , 2004 on Geffen Records .
With the Lights Out	1	It was the only box set by Nirvana , and it one of several albums by Nirvana after the band broke up because the lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain died in 1994 .
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People	0	The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book by Stephen R. Covey .
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People	0	This book is about Ethics and Philosophy .
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People	0	It was published in 1989 and sold more than 15 million .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	0	In 1845 , German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff described two laws .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	0	In electromagnetic fields these laws are generalizations of Ohm 's law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	0	These Kirchhoff 's circuit law are very useful in solving circuit problems .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	The first law is Kirchhoff 's current law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	Kirchhoff 's current law is also known as Kirchhoff 's first law and Kirchhoff 's junction law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	This law states that ` The sum of current into a junction equals the sum of current out of the junction ' .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	This is the same as Kirchhoff 's junction law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	In a junction , the electric charge 's sum preservation law is applied .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	If the entering value of the current is i2 and i3 , this current splits into the current of i1 and i4 .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	Then the equation -LRB- i1 + i4 = i2 + i3 -RRB- is satisfied .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	The right picture gives an example .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	This Kirchhoff 's first law is that charge is not destroyed or created in a junction point .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	1	This is based by an electric charge preservation law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	Another is Kirchhoff 's voltage law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	Kirchhoff 's voltage law is also known as Kirchhoff 's second law , a closed circuit law , and Kirchhoff 's loop law .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	The algebraic sum of the voltage -LRB- potential -RRB- differences in any loop must equal zero .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	-LRB- This circuit is a closed circuit -RRB- Any complex circuit can be divided into many closed circuits .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	This law means that in the circuit there is an electric cell and electric resistance .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	The electric cell gives the charge a electromotive force , and then the electric resistance dissipates this force .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	But in electric resistance if the direction is opposite of the current 's direction , this electric resistance adds to the electromotive force .
Kirchhoff's circuit laws	2	This Kirchhoff 's second law is based on potential energy preservation law .
Peter Henlein	0	Peter Henlein -LRB- or Henle or Hele -RRB- -LRB- 1479\/1480 -- August 1542 -RRB- , was a locksmith and watchmaker from Nuremberg .
Peter Henlein	0	He is often said to be the inventor of the watch .
Peter Henlein	0	This is disputed .
Peter Henlein	0	Henlein was certainly one of the first makers of the watch .
Peter Henlein	0	Although many say that Henlein invented the mainspring , there are descriptions and two surviving examples show that spring driven clocks had already been made by the early 1400s .
Peter Henlein	0	He did make improvements to the balance spring , which made it possible to make the watches smaller .
Peter Henlein	1	Around 1504 to 1508 Henlein did make a a watch ; a small , drum-shaped Taschenuhr .
Peter Henlein	1	It could run for forty hours before it needed rewinding .
Peter Henlein	1	They were small enough to be worn around the neck , or carried in a bag or pocket .
Peter Henlein	1	His watch only had an hour hand .
Microfabrication	0	Microfabrication is made up of the words micro and fabrication .
Microfabrication	1	Micro is a prefix meaning that it is a millionth of the size of the original amount .
Microfabrication	1	For example , a micrometre is one millionth the size of a metre , and a microgram is one millionth the size of a gram .
Microfabrication	1	So it means very small .
Microfabrication	2	Fabrication means making or producing goods or equipment from various different materials .
Microfabrication	3	So microfabrication means making things which are very small .
Microfabrication	4	Historically , the earliest micromanufacturing was used to make the different parts of a computer circuit board .
Cavity magnetron	0	The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that makes microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field .
Cavity magnetron	0	The ` resonant ' cavity magnetron type of the earlier magnetron tube was invented by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940 .
Cavity magnetron	0	The high power of pulses from the cavity magnetron made centimetre-band radar practical .
Cavity magnetron	0	Shorter wavelength radars allowed the finding of smaller objects .
Cavity magnetron	0	The small cavity magnetron tube made the size of radar sets much smaller so that they could be put into in aircraft and ships used to find submarines .
Cavity magnetron	0	At present , cavity magnetrons are commonly used in microwave ovens and in various radar applications .
Sanghar	0	Sanghar is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Sanghar	0	The city is headquarters of Sanghar District and Sanghar Taluka -LRB- a subdivision of the district -RRB- .
Sanghar	0	It is an agricultural town about 265km from Karachi .
Sanghar	0	Unfortunately , there is no railway station and airport in the city .
Sanghar	0	But the city does have road links with Hyderabad , Nawabshah , Mirpur Khas and other major cities of Sindh .
Hyderabad City Taluka	0	Hyderabad City Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Hyderabad City Taluka	0	Hyderabad District is divided into 4 talukas , the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka .
Hyderabad City Taluka	1	The Taluka of Hyderabad city is administratively subdivided into 11 Union Councils .
Hyderabad City Taluka	2	During British rule the city of Hyderabad became the headquarters of Hyderabad Taluka - and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India .
Hyderabad City Taluka	3	According to the 1901 census , the taluka contained only one town - the capital Hyderabad -LRB- population , 69,378 -RRB- .
Hyderabad City Taluka	3	The taluka also at this time contained 98 villages and the population was 138,021 , compared with 122,507 in 1891 .
Hyderabad Taluka (rural)	0	Hyderabad Taluka -LRB- rural -RRB- is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Hyderabad Taluka (rural)	0	Hyderabad district is subdivided into 4 talukas , the Urban area around the capital Hyderabad is part of Hyderabad City Taluka .
Hatri	0	Hatri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka -LRB- rural -RRB- in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Hatri	0	It has a population of 29,719 , and is located at 25 Â 28 ' 0N 68 Â 24 ' 0E lying to the north-east of the district capital - Hyderabad .
Masu Bhurgri	0	Masu Bhurgri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka -LRB- rural -RRB- in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Masu Bhurgri	0	It has a population of 24,362 .
Masu Bhurgri	0	It is located at 25 Â 30 ' 0N 68 Â 28 ' 0E to the north-east of the district capital - Hyderabad .
Moosa Khatiyan	0	Masu Bhurgri is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka -LRB- rural -RRB- in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Haji Sawan Khan Gopang	0	Haji Sawan Khan Gopang is a Union Council of Hyderabad Taluka -LRB- rural -RRB- in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Haji Sawan Khan Gopang	0	It has a population of 24,005 .
Tando Qaiser	0	Tando Qaisar is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Tando Qaiser	0	It is located at 25 Â 22 ' 60N 68 Â 31 ' 0E to the east of the district capital Hyderabad .
Tando Hyder	0	Tando Hyder is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Tando Hyder	0	It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at 25 Â 22 ' 60N 68 Â 25 ' 60E and lies to the east of the capital Hyderabad .
Husri	0	Husri is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Husri	0	It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad .
Husri	0	It is located at 25 Â 19 ' 0N 68 Â 25 ' 0E and is south-east of the capital Hyderabad .
Moolan	0	Moolan is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Moolan	0	It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad .
Tando Fazal	0	Tando Fazal is a town and Union Council of Hyderabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Tando Fazal	0	It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at .
Tando Fazal	0	It is south-east of the capital Hyderabad .
Tando Jam	0	Tando Jam -LRB- Ù 1\/2 Ù Ú Ù Ú Ø Ù
Tando Jam	0	
Tando Jam	0	It is located at 25 Â 25 ' 60N 68 Â 31 ' 60E and lies about 20 km away from Hyderabad city and 5 km from Tando Qaiser .
Tando Jam	0	It lies on the Hyderabad to Mirpurkhas Road .
Jacobabad	0	Jacobabad is the capital city of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Jacobabad	0	The city is also the administrative center of Jacobabad Taluka , a subdivision of the district .
Jacobabad	0	The city itself is subdivided into 8 Union Councils .
Jacobabad	1	Jacobabad is located at .
Jacobabad	1	The city is crossed by the Pakistan Railways and many main roads of the province .
Jacobabad	1	Jacobabad is said to be one of the hottest cities in Pakistan .
Jacobabad	2	During British rule , as part of British India , the town was the headquarters of the Upper Sind Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency .
Jacobabad	2	It was famous for having the highest temperature in the Indian Subcontinent .
Jacobabad	2	In June the temperature is between 120 Â and 127 Â F -LRB- 49 to 53 Â C -RRB- .
Jacobabad	3	The town was founded near the village of Khangarh in 1847 by Brigadier General John Jacob .
Jacobabad	3	General Jacob died here in 1858 and the city still bears his name .
Upper Sind Frontier District	0	Upper Sind Frontier District was a district of the Bombay Presidency during British Rule in what is now the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Upper Sind Frontier District	0	Sind is an old spelling of Sindh .
Upper Sind Frontier District	1	The district was the northernmost part Sindh , it was bordered tothe north and west by the Dera Ghazi Khan District of the Punjab and by Baluchistan ; on the south by Sukkur District ; and on the east by the river Indus .
Upper Sind Frontier District	2	The District contained one town , Jacobabad and 390 villages , according to the 1872 census it has a population of 115,050 .
Upper Sind Frontier District	2	In 1881 the population was 145,180 .
Upper Sind Frontier District	2	In 1891 the population had risen to 174,548 .
Upper Sind Frontier District	2	According to the 1901 census the population was 232,045 .
Upper Sind Frontier District	3	The increase in 1901 was the largest , this was due to immigration from Baluchistan and the Punjab as well as a change in the borders of the district .
Upper Sind Frontier District	3	According to the 1901 census , the main language was Sindhi .
Upper Sind Frontier District	3	Sindh was spoken by 165,110 people in 1901 -LRB- 71 per cent -RRB- .
Upper Sind Frontier District	3	The Baluchi and Siraiki languages were also spoken in all parts of the District .
Upper Sind Frontier District	3	Muslims formed 90 per cent of the total population and Hindus 9 per cent .
Upper Sind Frontier District	4	Jacobabad was the capital of the district .
Upper Sind Frontier District	4	The district was subdivided into 5 talukas :
Jamshoro	0	Jamshoro -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù
Jamshoro	0	Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is the capital city of Jamshoro District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Jamshoro	0	It is located on the right bank of Indus River .
Jamshoro	0	It is about 18 kilometres north-west of the city of Hyderabad .
Khairpur, Pakistan	0	Khairpur -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- -LRB- khÄ `` rÂ poor -RRB- is the twelfth largest city in the province of Sindh in southeast Pakistan .
Khairpur, Pakistan	0	Today it is the capital of Khairpur District .
Khairpur, Pakistan	0	It was once the capital of the former princely state of Khayrpur .
Khairpur, Pakistan	1	According to the 1998 census , the population of the city was 102,188 having increased from 61,447 at the 1981 census .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	0	Bahawalpur was a princely state of the Punjab in what is now Pakistan , stretching along the southern bank of the Sutlej and Indus Rivers , with its capital city at Bahawalpur .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	1	In 1941 , the state had a population of 1,341,209 living in an area of 45,911 kmÂ -LRB- 17,494 sq mi -RRB- .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	1	It was divided into three districts : Bahawalpur , Rahimyar Khan and Bahawalnagar .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	2	The state was created in 1690 by Bahadur Khan II .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	2	In 1833 Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed an agreement with the British guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab from the British .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	2	The state agreed to become part of Pakistan on 7 October 1947 .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	2	The state was then merged into the province of West Pakistan on 14 October 1955 .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	3	Siraiki -LRB- also called Riasti -RRB- is the main language spoken .
Bahawalpur (princely state)	3	Urdu and Punjabi are also major languages .
Dokri Taluka	0	Dokri Taluka -LRB- Sindhi : Ú Ù Ú Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Larkana is the capital . .
Dokri Taluka	0	This taluka is located to the south of Larkana city .
Dokri Taluka	0	The most populated town in this taluka is Badah .
Dokri Taluka	0	Dadu and Rice canals pass through this taluka .
Dokri Taluka	1	Dokri Taluka is administratively subdivided into 13 Union Councils .
Larkana	0	Larkana or Larkano -LRB- Ù Ø Ú ` Ú Ø Ù Û -RRB- is city of Sindh Province , Pakistan .
Larkana	0	The city is the capital of Larkana District .
Larkana	0	In August 2000 Larkana celebrated its hundred years of existence .
Larkana	0	It is located on the south bank of the Ghar canal , 40 miles south of Shikarpur town , and 36 north-east of Mehar .
Larkana	1	During British rule Larkana became headquarters of Larkana District and Larkana Taluka â `` and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India .
Larkana	1	Also the North-Western Railway passed through the town .
Larkana	1	The population according to the 1901 census was 14,543 .
Larkana	2	Sindhi is the main language but Siraikis , a dialect of Sindhi which is similar to the Sindhi language , is also spoken .
Larkana	2	Sindhi and English are the official languages .
Larkana Taluka	0	Larkana Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Larkana is the capital .
Larkana Taluka	1	During British rule Larkana became headquarters of Larkana District and Larkana Taluka - and for a time was part of the Bombay Presidency of British India .
Larkana Taluka	2	In 1901 the population was 100,827 , compared with 90,15 l in 1891 .
Larkana Taluka	2	At that time the taluka contains one town , Larkana and 72 villages .
Larkana Taluka	3	Larkana Taluka is administratively subdivided into 18 Union Councils .
Mirpur Khas	0	Mirpur Khas -LRB- Urdu\/Sindhi : Ù
Mirpur Khas	0	Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø ; meaning the land of the most high mirs -RRB- is a city located in the province of Sindh in Pakistan .
Mirpur Khas	0	It is the fourth largest city in the province with an estimated population of 124,371 -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Mirpur Khas	0	It is the capital of Mirpur Khas District .
Mirpur Khas	1	Its soil is fertile and the city is known for its horticulture produce and farming , of which the most celebrated is the mango cultivation with hundreds of varieties of mangoes produced each year .
Allahabad, Sindh	0	Allahabad is a town of Nawabshah District in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan .
Allahabad, Sindh	0	It is located at 26 Â 53 ' 30N 67 Â 45 ' 0E .
Nawabshah Airport	0	Nawabshah Airport is located at Nawabshah , Sindh , Pakistan .
Naushahro Feroze	0	Naushahro Feroze is town in Naushahro Feroze District , Sindh , Pakistan .
Naushahro Feroze	0	It is the capital of Naushahro Feroze District .
Tando Allahyar	0	Tando Allahyar -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ù Ú Ù Ø Ù Ù Û Û Ø Ø , Sindhi : Ù 1\/2 Ù Ú Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a town in Sindh , Pakistan .
Tando Allahyar	0	It is the capital of Tando Allahyar District .
Began Jarwar	0	Began Jarwar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Began Jarwar	0	It is part of Chamber Taluka and is located in the south of the district to the south-east of the district capital Tando Allahyar at 25 Â 25 ' 35N 68 Â 50 ' 20E .
Began Jarwar	0	The population of the Union Council is 41,890 .
Bukera Sharif	0	Bukera Sharif is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Bukera Sharif	0	It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka located in the south-west of the district .
Dad Khan Jarwar	0	Dad Khan Jarwar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Dad Khan Jarwar	0	It has a population of 65,295 .
Dad Khan Jarwar	0	It is and is part of Chamber Taluka and is located in the south of the district at 25 Â 19 ' 5N 68 Â 43 ' 20E .
Dasori	0	Dasori is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Dasori	0	It has a population of 49,427 and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka .
Dhaghano Bozdar	0	Dhaghano Bozdar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Dhaghano Bozdar	0	The Union Council has a population of 56,892 and is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka , it is located in the west of the district .
Pak Singhar	0	Pak Singhar is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Pak Singhar	0	It is and is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka and is located to the south-east of the capital .
Pak Singhar	0	The Union Council has a population of 43,473 .
Piyaro Lund	0	Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan , it has a population of 23,613 .
Piyaro Lund	0	It is and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is located in the south of the district at .
Sanjar Chang	0	Piyaro Lund is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Sanjar Chang	0	It is and is part of Chamber Taluka and is located in the south-east of the district , the Union Council has a population of 35,169 .
Shaikh Moosa	0	Shaikh Moosa is a town and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .
Shaikh Moosa	0	It is part of Tando Allahyar Taluka and is located in the center of the district , the Union Council has a population of 65,776 .
Tando Soomaro	0	Tando Soomro , or Tando Soomaro , is a village and Union Council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Tando Soomaro	0	Tando Soomro lies 7km to the north-west of the district capital - Tando Allahyar at 25 Â 31 ' 60N 68 Â 40 ' 60E .
Tando Soomaro	1	Tando Soomro has many different communities or â Zaatsâ .
Tando Soomaro	1	There are two main communities in Tando Soomro : Nizamanis and Khaskhalis .
Tando Soomaro	1	There are also Maachhis , Bhayas , Narayjaas , Gurati Hindus , Dayaas , Syeds or Shah , Mirzas , Manganhars , Menghwaars , Koriyaa & Pashtuns , Wadhaas , Shiekh or Khatis , Shoraas , Brohis , Pakhiara or Kihaas and Mirjats .
Tando Soomaro	1	The number of non-Muslims is 16,786 , or 32 % of the population which is significantly higher than the national average of 4 % .
Jalalabad	0	Jalalabad Pashto -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is a city in easternAfghanistan .
Jalalabad	0	Jalalabad is the capital of Nangarhar province , it is linked by about 90 m of road with Kabul to the west .
Jalalabad	0	It is also about the same distance to Peshawar in Pakistan to the east .
Jalalabad	1	The people of Jalalabad are most ethnic Pashtun a few Dari-speaking Tajikslive there too .
Jalalabad	1	Sunni Islam is the main religion of the people .
Politics of Pakistan	0	The Politics of Pakistan has seen many changes over the years .
Politics of Pakistan	0	The military have sometimes been running the country .
Politics of Pakistan	0	Recently however the country has returned to democratic rule .
Politics of Pakistan	1	Pakistan is a federal republic , at the moment , the President of Pakistan is the head of state and the Prime Minister is head of government .
President of Pakistan	0	The President of Pakistan -LRB- UrdÅ `` : Ø Ø Ø Sadr-e-Mumlikat -RRB- is the head of state of Pakistan .
President of Pakistan	0	Pakistan has a parliamentary form of government .
President of Pakistan	0	According to the Constitution , the President is chosen by the Electoral College to serve a five-year term .
President of Pakistan	0	The electoral college is made up of the Senate , National Assembly , and the provincial assemblies .
President of Pakistan	1	The position of president in Pakistan has usually been one of a figurehead .
President of Pakistan	1	That is with real power being given to the Prime Minister .
President of Pakistan	1	However the power of the president has changed over the years , due to the military changing the role .
President of Pakistan	2	In 1947 , Pakistan became a dominion and part of the British Commonwealth with the British Monarch as head of state , represented by the Governor-General of Pakistan .
President of Pakistan	2	In 1956 Pakistan established its first constitution and became a Republic , and the Queen and Governor-General were replaced by the president .
President of Pakistan	3	Pakistan 's first president was Iskander Mirza , who was also the last Governor General .
President of Pakistan	3	In 1958 , he removed the constitution and declared martial law .
President of Pakistan	3	A few weeks later , he was overthrown by General Ayub Khan , who then declared himself president .
President of Pakistan	3	The constitution was changed and the president became the ruler of Pakistan .
President of Pakistan	3	The constitution also said that the president be elected by the people .
President of Pakistan	3	Elections were held in 1963 , and Khan defeated Fatima Jinnah , sister of founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Bakrani	0	Bakrani -LRB- Sindhi : Ø Ø Ú Ø Ø Ú '' Ù -RRB- is a town in Larkana District , Sindh province of Pakistan .
Bakrani	0	This town is situated at a distance of 12km to the south of Larkana city on the Larkana-Mohenjo-daro road .
Bakrani	0	It has an altitude of 53 metres and is the headquarters of Bakrani Taluka .
Ratodero	0	Ratodero is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a sub-division of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Ratodero	0	It is located some 30 km away from the district capital Larkana .
Ratodero	1	There have been many people from Ratodero including two former Prime Ministers - Zulfikar and Benazir Bhutto .
Languages of Pakistan	0	English is the official language of Pakistan while Urdu is the national language despite not being a native language or being the mother tongue of any native group in the country .
Languages of Pakistan	0	There are also four provincial languages : Balochi language , Pashto , Saraiki , Sindhi and Punjabi and one state language -LRB- Kashmiri language -RRB- .
Languages of Pakistan	0	Pakistan is heir to one of the most ancient civilzations in the world along with Iraq and Egypt , and it is only to be expected that its languages , too , have ancient roots .
Languages of Pakistan	0	These primary languages have not been used in the domains of power because the rulers of these regions were generally foreigners .
Languages of Pakistan	0	But the foreigners , whether Iranians , Greeks , Arabs , Turks as well as the British , have all enriched the indigenous languages so that their vocabulary is multilingual and varied .
Languages of Pakistan	0	As the people of these areas converted to Islam , Arabic and Persian words influenced and became part of their identity , and remain so .
Languages of Pakistan	0	In a sense , it is their very presence , as well as the Arabic-based scripts of all 75 Pakistani languages , which gave them a cultural unity .
Languages of Pakistan	0	Linguistically , Pakistan faces two directions : India , because the roots of its languages are Dravidian as well as Indo-Aryan ; and the Middle East , because its scripture and vocabulary owe very much so to Arabic and Farsi .
Empedocles	0	Empedocles was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a person who lived in Agrigentum , a Greek colony in Sicily .
Empedocles	1	Empedocles ' philosophy is best known for being the origin of the cosmogenic theory of the four classical elements .
Empedocles	1	He also proposed powers called Love and Strife which would act as forces to bring about the mixture and separation of the elements .
Empedocles	1	These physical speculations were part of a history of the universe which also dealt with the origin and development of life .
Empedocles	2	Influenced by the Pythagoreans , he supported the doctrine of reincarnation .
Empedocles	2	Empedocles is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to record his ideas in verse .
Empedocles	2	Some of his work still survives today , more so than in the case of any other Presocratic philosopher .
Empedocles	2	Empedocles ' death was mythologized by ancient writers , and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments .
Forensic psychology	0	Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on how psychology is related to the law .
Forensic psychology	0	The main part of forensic psychology is working with the criminal justice system in order to better study the human mind and crime .
Forensic psychology	0	Most of a forensic psychologistâ s time is spent in a courtroom working as a witness for the court , answering questions based on the interviews and discussions with people suspected of a crime .
Forensic psychology	0	The job of the forensic psychologist is to decide on the suspectâ s ability to stand trial , and his or her thoughts about the crime .
Forensic psychology	0	A forensic psychologist acts as an expert who uses psychology to study a suspect to see if they were capable of doing the crime in question .
Forensic psychology	1	Forensic psychology has some major roles in a court that bring psychology into a legal arena .
Forensic psychology	1	The first is `` malingering '' , where a defendant is pretending to have a mental illness , or is lying to the court about his state of mind .
Forensic psychology	1	A forensic psychologist keeps in mind that a defendant may have a mental disorder but also keeps in mind to watch for signs of deception , or errors in the defendantâ s story .
Forensic psychology	1	Another job of a forensic psychologist is to investigate the state of mind of the defendant at the time he or she committed the crime .
Forensic psychology	1	Another is to see whether or not the defendant is able to be charged with the crimes due to his or her mental condition .
Forensic psychology	1	Another job is to evaluate the defendant to see if he or she are able to be rehabilitated , or if they might commit the crime again .
Forensic psychology	1	These are a few of the jobs that forensic psychologists do .
Forensic psychology	1	Their work in and out of courtrooms and with police and criminals extends to all different directions in the world of criminal justice and psychology .
Tag team	0	In professional wrestling , a tag team is a team of two wrestlers who are working together as a team -LRB- more than two is called a stable -RRB- .
Tag team	0	Most of the time they are close partners and backstage friends who team with each other almost all the time , while other times they are wrestlers that fight by themselves most of the time who team together for just one match .
Tag team	1	They usually wrestle against the same number of other wrestlers on the other team or teams , however in the occasional `` handicap match '' there may be more wrestlers on one team then the other , for example AndrÃ the Giant often wrestled against two or more opponents .
Opportunity cost	0	Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing after making a decision .
Opportunity cost	0	The idea of an opportunity cost was first begun by John Stuart Mill .
Opportunity cost	0	The utility has to be more than the opportunity cost for it to be a good choice in economics .
Virgin Killer	0	Virgin Killer is the fourth album by the German heavy metal band Scorpions .
Virgin Killer	0	It was released in 1976 , and it helped the Scorpions gain fans outside Europe .
Virgin Killer	0	The album 's cover has caused controversy , as it features a naked young girl .
Virgin Killer	0	Some of the band members have said that the cover is okay , but others have said that they feel bad about releasing it .
Virgin Killer	0	Some magazines and websites , such as Cracked and Gigwise.com , have called it one of the worst album covers of all time .
Virgin Killer	1	In 2008 , the English Wikipedia page for Virgin Killer was put on a blacklist -LRB- a list of bad content -RRB- by the Internet Watch Foundation -LRB- IWF -RRB- , a UK organization .
Virgin Killer	1	Because of this , many major Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- in the UK were banned from seeing the page .
Virgin Killer	1	The IWF called the cover `` indecent '' .
Dendrobium	0	Dendrobium is one of the largest families of orchids with somewhere around 1000 species being known .
Dendrobium	0	Being such a large family creates much diversity .
Dendrobium	0	Dendrobiums are found only in the Eastern Hemisphere and range from Australia , throughout the South Pacific and Philippines , Southeast Asia , and India , and a small representation in Japan .
BBC HD	0	BBC HD is a high-definition television channel provided by the BBC .
BBC HD	0	The service was initially run as a trial from 15 May 2006 until becoming a full service on 1 December 2007 .
BBC HD	0	The first HD originated program to be shown on the channel was Planet Earth , shown on 27 May 2006 .
Yulia Barsukova	0	Yulia Vladimirovna Barsukova -LRB- Russian Ð Ì Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð ' Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ì Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ` Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð Ð , -RRB- December 31 , 1979 , Moscow , Russia -RRB- is a Russian former rhythmic gymnast .
Yulia Barsukova	0	She won the all-around gold medal at the Sydney Olympics .
Yulia Barsukova	0	She left gymnastic to pursue a career in couple figure skating alongside her ex-husband and soon left the sport and gave birth to a child in 2008 .
Book of Baruch	0	The Book of Baruch , sometimes called 1 Baruch , is a deuterocanonical or apocryphal book of the Bible .
Book of Baruch	0	Even though it is not in the Hebrew Bible , it is in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible , and also in Theodotion 's version of the Bible .
Book of Baruch	0	The Book of Baruch has different prophecies .
Book of Baruch	0	It is considered sacred by Catholics and members of the Orthodox Church but not by Protestants .
Book of Baruch	0	Catholic Bibles also add the Letter of Jeremiah to the Book of Baruch as a sixth chapter .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	The Korea baseball organization -LRB- KBO -RRB- manages and administrates Korean professional baseball League .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	In addition , KBO works on many things about baseball .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	First of all , KBO collects and keeps baseball records .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	Second , KBO supports amateur baseball .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	Third , KBO works for international exchange or activities such as Olympic game and World Baseball Classic -LRB- WBC -RRB- and so on .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	Fourth , KBO supplies and develops baseball skills .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	KBO was established with Korean professional baseball league in 1982 .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	KBOâ s main office is located in 946-16 , Do-kok dong -LRB- Korean : ë ê ë -RRB- , Kang-nam ku -LRB- Korean : ê ë ê -RRB- , Seoul -LRB- Korean : ì ì -RRB- , South Korea .
Korea Baseball Organization	0	In Korean league , there are 8 teams which are Lotte Giants , Samsung Lions , SK Wyverns , LG Twins , Doosan Bears , Hanwha Eagles , KIA Tigers , and Heroes .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	Each team plays totally 133 games per one year .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	These 133 games are called the pennant race .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	After the pennant race , top four teams go to tournament .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	Firstly , semi-final game is called semi-play off .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	In this Semi-playoff , two teams -LRB- 3rd and 4th in the pennant race -RRB- play the game and a team which wins 3 games of total 5 games goes to the next stage .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	The next stage is called playoff .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	And this is also 3 out of 5 -LRB- A team wins 3 games first , then that team can go to next stage . -RRB- .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	In playoff , a team which is a winner of semi-playoff plays with 2nd team in the pennant race .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	A winner of playoff plays with 1st team in the pennant race .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	This is called Korean series .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	This is 4 out of 7 .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	-LRB- If a team wins 4 games first , that team becomes the team of that year . -RRB-
Korea Baseball Organization	1	In Korean league , there is also all star game like major league baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- in America .
Korea Baseball Organization	1	KBO manages all of these games .
Korea Baseball Organization	2	The president of KBO is Yoo Young-Gu in 2009 .
Korea Baseball Organization	2	KBO consists of many groups such as an executive office , KBOP , an umpire committee , a record committee and an education committee .
Korea Baseball Organization	2	As not permanent committees , there are a prizes and penalties committee , a rules committee and an advisory committee .
Scorpions (band)	0	Scorpions are a heavy metal\/hard rock band from Hanover , Germany , probably best known for their 1980s rock anthem `` Rock You Like a Hurricane '' and their singles `` No One Like You '' , `` Still Loving You '' , and `` Wind of Change '' .
Scorpions (band)	0	The band has sold over 100 million albums worldwide and were ranked # 46 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock program .
Internet Watch Foundation	0	The Internet Watch Foundation -LRB- IWF -RRB- is a organization in the United Kingdom that gets reports from people and acts on those reports .
Internet Watch Foundation	0	They help remove things that could be illegal content on the Internet .
Shakargarh	0	Shakargarh , the headquarters of Shakargarh Tehsil , is a city in the north-east of Pakistan in Narowal District of Punjab province .
Shakargarh	0	The city is located at 32 Â 16 ' 0N 75 Â 10 ' 0E and is situated at the west bank of the Ravi River .
Shakargarh	1	In old times Shakargarh was used as a route for the Mughals to enter Gurdaspur and going to Delhi .
Shakargarh	1	During British rule -LRB- before the independence of Pakistan -RRB- , Shakargarh town became the capital of Shakargarh Tehsil .
Shakargarh	2	In 1947 when the British were leaving , they divided British India between Pakistan and the modern republic of India .
Shakargarh	2	The border between the two countries was known as the Radcliffe Line -LRB- this was named after Cyril John Radcliffe who drew the borders -RRB- .
Shakargarh	2	The line divided Shakargarh from the rest of Gurdaspur district -LRB- which then became part of India -RRB- .
Shakargarh	2	Shakargarh then became part of Sialkot District , however when Narowal District was created in 1991 , Shakargarh became part of that district .
X-Forwarded-For	0	The X-Forwarded-For -LRB- XFF -RRB- HTTP header is a standard for finding the IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer comes from .
BT Group	0	British Telecommunications Group plc which trades as BT , -LRB- sometimes known as British Telecom and still occasionally referred to by that name -RRB- is the privatised UK state telecommunications operator .
BT Group	1	BT Group is the largest communications service provider in the United Kingdom .
Virgin Media	0	Virgin Media Inc. -LRB- formerly known as ntl : Telewest , after a merger of NTL Incorporated with Telewest Global , Inc. -RRB- , became in 2006 the first `` quadruple-play '' media company in the United Kingdom , bringing together a service consisting of television , Internet , mobile phone and fixed-line telephone services .
Be Unlimited	0	Be Unlimited , or simply `` Be '' , is a growing UK Internet service provider .
Be Unlimited	0	Be Unlimited and Be are trading names of Be Un Limited .
Demon Internet	0	Demon Internet is a British Internet Service Provider .
Demon Internet	0	It was one of the earliest ISPs , one of the UK 's first , especially targeting the `` dialup '' audience starting on 1 June 1992 from an idea posted on CIX by Cliff Stanford of Demon Systems Ltd.
Bachelor	0	A bachelor is someone who has not been married , does not have a boy or girlfriend and lives on their own or with a roommate .
Bachelor	0	A female bachelor is sometimes known as a bachelorette .
Bachelor	0	A bachelor can not have been married , as someone who is married but then divorced is called a divorcÃ , not a bachelor .
Bachelor	1	Sometimes , when a bachelor is going to be married , a Bachelor party is organized to celebrate the last day that the person will be a bachelor for .
Nativity scene	0	A nativity scene is a scene of the nativity of Jesus , or sometimes it may also be a crib -LRB- or manger in the United Kingdom , and crÃ che in France , which means `` crib '' or `` manger '' in French -RRB- .
Nativity scene	0	It means a showing of the birth or birthplace of Jesus , either sculpted or using cut-out objects in a real setting .
Static electricity	0	Static electricity means the increase of electric charge on the surface of objects .
Static electricity	0	This electric charge remains on an object until they either flow into ground or lose their charge quickly by a discharge .
Static electricity	0	Charge exchange can happen in the condition like rubbed and separated different objects .
Static electricity	0	A static charge will only remain when one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow .
Static electricity	0	The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because they can see , feel and even hear the spark .
Static electricity	0	This spark happen when the excess charge is neutralized .
Static electricity	0	This neutralization occurred when excess charge flow into electrical conductor -LRB- for example a path to ground -RRB- .
Static electricity	0	other charge flow occurred when a charged object is near a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity -LRB- positive or negative -RRB- .
Static electricity	0	The familiar phenomenon of a static ` shock ' is caused by the neutralization of charge .
Static electricity	1	In Greek age , Thales found static electricity condition when he cleaning his amber .
Static electricity	1	But at that time , they did not pay attention to this conditions and research about it .
Static electricity	1	They just knew that rubbing something made a pulling force .
Static electricity	1	Earnest research for static electricity was started in 17C .
Static electricity	1	In 17c Otto von Guericke made first friction generator .
Static electricity	1	And in 18C Coulomb started reserch for fixed quantity of static electricity .
Static electricity	1	Benjamin Franklin connected static electricity to storm .
Static electricity	1	In 1832 Michael Faraday published the results of his experiment on the identity of electricities .
Static electricity	1	This report proved that the electricity make by using a magnet , voltaic electricity produced by a battery , and static electricity are all the same .
Static electricity	1	Since Faraday 's result , the history of static electricity be thought as the study of electricity in general .
Static electricity	2	Many situation can cause static electiricity .
Static electricity	3	1 .
Static electricity	3	Contact make charge separation Most materials have a unique chemical attraction for electrons .
Static electricity	3	Because of this , rubbing different material can cause charge separation .
Static electricity	3	The material will have a positive charge if it has a lower attraction for electrons than other material .
Static electricity	4	2 .
Static electricity	4	Pressure make charge separation Strong enough pressure make a separation of charge in certain types of materials like crystals and ceramics molecules .
Static electricity	5	3 .
Static electricity	5	Heat make charge separation Heating a certain materials can give electrons power .
Static electricity	5	By this power electrons break free from atoms .
Static electricity	5	the atoms loosing electrons become a positive charge .
Static electricity	6	4 .
Static electricity	6	Charge make charge separation A charged objects can make neutral object have charge separation .
Static electricity	6	Charges of the same the poles -LRB- negative to negative or positive with positive -RRB- are repelled and charges of the opposite polarity are attracted .
Static electricity	6	This force make the near charged object part of neutral object have opposite pole of charged object .
Static electricity	6	longer distance of two object make this force rapidly weaken .
Static electricity	6	The effect is most occurred when the neutral object have a charges which can move freely . -RRB- -RRB-
Static electricity	7	Static discharge is excess charge that is neutralized by a flow of charges from or to the surroundings .
Static electricity	7	positive charges get a electrons from the surroundings , and negative charges loose their electrons to surroundings .
Static electricity	8	The feeling of a static electric shock is caused by the stimulation of nerves as the neutralizing current flows through the human body .
Static electricity	8	Due to presence of much water in the body , the charge is generally not enough to cause a dangerously high current .
Static electricity	8	Lightning is also an example of static discharge .
Static electricity	8	A cloud gets a very huge charge by clashing with other clouds .
Static electricity	8	It gives off the excess charge to the ground .
Static electricity	8	But this huge charge never occur in the human 's surroundings naturally .
Static electricity	9	Despite the apparently harmless nature of static electricity .
Static electricity	9	There can be significant risks in the research because large charge can break down the equipment for research .
Submandibular gland	0	The submandibular glands are salivary gland .
Submandibular gland	0	They are under the bottom part of the mouth .
Dagens NÃ¦ringsliv	0	Dagens NÃ ringsliv is one of Norway 's main newspapers .
Dagens NÃ¦ringsliv	0	The newspaper was first named Norges SjÃ fartstidende .
Dagens NÃ¦ringsliv	0	It was founded in 1889 .
Piping and instrumentation diagram	0	A piping and instrument diagram -LRB- P&ID -RRB- is a simplified representation of a process including the required funcional equipment and instrumentation to make the process work .
Piping and instrumentation diagram	0	Typically , this document is the basis of design for plant engineering .
Nanjing Greenland Financial Center	0	Nanjing Greenland Financial Center or Greenland Square Zifeng Tower is a skyscraper in Nanjing , China .
Nanjing Greenland Financial Center	0	It is 459 meters -LRB- 1476 feet -RRB- tall and has 89 floors .
Nanjing Greenland Financial Center	0	It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Live â Friday the 13th	0	Live â `` Friday the 13th is a live album released on Sept. 20th , 2006 .
Live â Friday the 13th	0	The album was released as a live CD\/DVD album featuring all 12 original songs from Pop band Maroon 5 's hit debut called Songs About Jane .
Live â Friday the 13th	0	This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions .
Live â Friday the 13th	0	The CD has the length of 77:58 .
Live â Friday the 13th	1	Maroon 5 performed in Santa Barbara , California on Friday , May 13th of 2005 .
Live â Friday the 13th	2	The songs from the hit debut album by Maroon 5 called Songs About Jane were all featured performed live on this album .
Live â Friday the 13th	2	Two songs are performed called Hello by band Oasis -LRB- cover -RRB- , and Ai n't No Sunshine -LRB- cover -RRB- .
Tropicana Field	0	Tropicana Field is a domed baseball stadium that serves as the home field for the Tampa Bay Rays since 1998 .
Tropicana Field	0	The stadium was opened in 1990 in hopes of snatching a team away from another city .
Tropicana Field	0	Two teams almost moved to Tampa to call Tropicana Field home ; they were the Chicago White Sox and the San Francisco Giants .
Tropicana Field	0	They stadium also served as the former home for the NHL team , Tampa Bay Lightning and the former home for the AFL 's Tampa Bay Storm .
Tropicana Field	0	Current Rays manager , Joe Maddon , has nicknamed the stadium `` The Pit '' .
Tropicana Field	0	While the fans nicknamed it `` The Trop '' .
Tropicana Field	0	The former names for the stadium are the Florida Suncoast Dome and the Thunderdome .
Jin Mao Tower	0	Jin Mao Tower is a skyscraper in Shanghai , China .
Jin Mao Tower	0	It is 421 meters -LRB- 1380 feet -RRB- tall and has 88 floors .
Jin Mao Tower	0	It was built in 1998 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Gentoo Penguin	0	The Gentoo Penguin -LRB- Pygoscelis papua -RRB- is a species of penguin easily recognized by the white stripe , similar to a bonnet , across it 's head .
Gentoo Penguin	0	They are the largest penguins of the stiff-tailed family , which also makes them the largest penguin outside of the two giant penguins , the Emperor Penguin and the King Penguin .
Gentoo Penguin	1	The Gentoo penguin is , on average , 5 kilograms in weight and 80 centimeters in height , but can range from 8.5 kg to 4.5 kg and 51 to 91 cm .
Gentoo Penguin	1	They have very large male reproductive organs , and are also the fastest at swimming underwater among the penguins , reaching speeds of 36 kilometers per hour .
Gentoo Penguin	2	Gentoo penguins generally live on Antarctic islands , with their largest colony on the Falkland Islands .
Gentoo Penguin	2	There are approximately 320,000 breeding pairs of Gentoo penguins .
Gentoo Penguin	3	These penguins nest on the ground , making nests of stones , sticks , grass , feathers , and various other materials .
Gentoo Penguin	3	They usually lay two eggs by mid-October , which hatch in about 34 days , and put equal care into caring for either chick .
Gentoo Penguin	3	Young chicks remain in the nest for 3 to 4 weeks until their second down feathers grow in , during which their parents hunt for food in order to feed them .
Gentoo Penguin	3	Afterward , they leave the nest but remain in the colony in groups of chicks , called creches that free their parents to hunt for food for them .
Gentoo Penguin	4	Gentoo penguin pairs often stay together for a long period of time .
Gentoo Penguin	5	Gentoo penguins usually eat crustaceans , such as krill , but are known to eat what is easiest to obtain .
Gentoo Penguin	5	At sea , they may be under attack from sea lions , leopard seals , and orcas .
Gentoo Penguin	5	While on land , they have no natural predators , but skua , gulls , and other birds of prey have been known to attack and eat young chicks and eggs .
Flag of Florida	0	The Flag of Florida is a white flag with the Seal of Florida centered on it .
Flag of Florida	0	Behind the Seal , it has a red saltire , which resembles the Spanish Cross of Burgundy flag used in Florida since the early 1500s .
Flag of Florida	0	The current flag was adopted in in 1900 .
Flag of Libya	0	The Flag of Libya is just a plain field of green .
Flag of Libya	0	It is unique for being the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design , emblems , coat of arms , or any other details .
Flag of Libya	0	It was adopted on 11 November 1977 .
Chambar	0	Chambar , or Chamber , is a town of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Chambar	0	It is the capital Chamber Taluka -LRB- a subdivision of the district -RRB- .
Chambar	0	The town itself is subdivided into two Union Councils .
2008 Formula One season	0	The 2008 Formula One season was the 59th FIA Formula One World Championship season .
2008 Formula One season	0	It began on March 16 and was over on November 2 after eighteen races .
2008 Formula One season	0	Lewis Hamilton became the Drivers ' World Champion while Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro won the Constructors ' title .
2008 Formula One season	1	Team started the 2008 season with an updated version of their 2007 car .
2008 Formula One season	1	Super Aguri withdrew from the 2008 Formula One season on 6 May due to financial troubles .
2008 Formula One season	2	The FIA World Council approved the 2008 schedule on 24 October 2007 .
2008 Formula One season	2	Singapore was Formula One 's first ever night race .
2008 Formula One season	3	Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix , but were classified as they completed over 90 % of the race distance .
2008 Formula One season	4	A scandal developed that became known as `` Crashgate '' in the media , during the 2009 season around the time of the Belgium Grand Prix .
2008 Formula One season	4	Claims were made by former Renault driver Nelson Piquet Jr. about his crash in the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix .
2008 Formula One season	4	This led to charges of race-fixing against Renault .
2008 Formula One season	4	Team boss Flavio Briatore and engineering director Pat Symonds left Renault .
New York Film Critics Circle Awards	0	New York Film Critics Circle Awards are awards given every year to honor excellence in cinema worldwide by an organization of film critics from New York City-based publications .
New York Film Critics Circle Awards	0	It is considered one of the most important film critics awards in North America .
Duncan II of Scotland	0	Donnchad mac MaÃ l Coluim -LRB- Modern Gaelic : Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim -RRB- renamed as Duncan II -LRB- before c. 1060 -- 12 November 1094 -RRB- was king of Scots .
Duncan II of Scotland	0	He was son of Malcolm III -LRB- MÃ el Coluim mac Donnchada -RRB- and his first wife Ingibiorg Finnsdottir , widow of Thorfinn Sigurdsson .
Messolonghi	0	Messolonghi is a Greek city .
Messolonghi	0	It is the capital of the Aitoloakarnania prefecture .
Messolonghi	0	It is build on the bank of a lagoon .
Messolonghi	0	Its population is 14,209 inhabitants .
Messolonghi	0	Messolonghi is known because of the Greek War of Independence .
Messolonghi	0	During that time the siege of Messolonghi took place .
Messolonghi	0	During the siege the residents of Messolonghi fought with the Turks and the majority of them were killed there .
Messolonghi	0	During the siege of Messolonghi Lord Byron died , in 1824 .
Kalamata	0	Kalamata is a Greek city .
Kalamata	0	It is located in the south-west of Peloponnese peninsula .
Kalamata	0	Its population is 54,065 inhabitants .
Kalamata	0	Kalamata it is built at the foot of Taygetos mountain .
Kalamata	0	It is also a coastal city and it has a big beach , in front of the city .
Kalamata	1	Kalamata became the first city which was liberated in the Greek War of Independence in 1821 .
Kalamata	1	Kalamata was liberated on 21st March of 1821 .
Kalamata	1	Kalamata is also known because of the big earthquake in 1986 .
Kalamata	1	At that time , Kalamata had a lot of disasters .
CITIC Plaza	0	CITIC Plaza is a skyscraper in Guangzhou , China .
CITIC Plaza	0	It is 391 meters -LRB- 1283 feet -RRB- tall and has 80 floors .
CITIC Plaza	0	It was built in 1997 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Shun Hing Square	0	Shun Hing Square is a skyscraper in Shenzhen , China .
Shun Hing Square	0	It is 384 meters -LRB- 1260 feet -RRB- tall and has 69 floors .
Shun Hing Square	0	It was built in 1996 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Chase Tower (Indianapolis)	0	Chase Tower is a skyscraper in Indianapolis , United States .
Chase Tower (Indianapolis)	0	It is 247 meters -LRB- 811 feet -RRB- tall and has 49 floors .
Chase Tower (Indianapolis)	0	It was built in 1990 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Harald V of Norway	0	Harald V -LRB- born 21 February 1937 -RRB- is the king of Norway .
Harald V of Norway	0	His father was Olav V of Norway .
Chase Tower (Chicago)	0	Chase Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Chase Tower (Chicago)	0	It is 259 meters -LRB- 850 feet -RRB- tall and has 60 floors .
Chase Tower (Chicago)	0	It was built in 1969 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Le PÃ¨re Fouettard	0	Le PÃ re Fouettard -LRB- French for The whipping Father -RRB- was a character who went with St. Nicholas in his rounds at Christmas giving the naughty children the whip while St. Nick gives gifts to the well behaved .
Le PÃ¨re Fouettard	0	He wore a long , dirty , dark colored robe and had a beard that was poorly groomed .
Le PÃ¨re Fouettard	1	He is known mainly in the Eastern regions of France .
Le PÃ¨re Fouettard	1	In Alsace , Le PÃ re Fouettard is synonymous with the bogeyman .
Dryococelus australis	0	The Lord Howe Island stick insect -LRB- Dryococelus australis -RRB- was thought to have died out in 1930 , but more were found in 2001 .
Dryococelus australis	0	It no longer lives in its largest habitat ; Lord Howe Island , and has been called `` the rarest insect in the world '' , because there are less than 30 living today on the small islet of Ball 's Pyramid .
Basking shark	0	The basking shark -LRB- Cetorhinus maximus -RRB- is a huge filter feeding shark which grows to be up to about 33 feet -LRB- 10 m -RRB- long .
Basking shark	0	It is the second largest shark -LRB- after the whale shark -RRB- .
Basking shark	0	The basking shark is also called the sunfish , the bone shark , the elephant shark , the sailfish shark , and the big mouth shark .
Basking shark	0	It spends most of its time at the surface , hence its nickname the `` sunfish . ''
Basking shark	1	Basking sharks are not aggressive and are generally harmless to people .
Basking shark	1	Basking sharks live in coastal temperate waters .
Basking shark	1	Basking sharks are slow swimmers , going no more than 3 mph -LRB- 5 kph -RRB- .
Basking shark	1	They swim by moving their entire bodies from side to side -LRB- not just their tails , like some other sharks do -RRB- .
Basking shark	2	Basking sharks are filter feeders that sieve small animals from the water .
Basking shark	2	As a basking shark swims with its mouth open , masses of water filled with prey flow through its mouth .
Basking shark	2	The prey includes plankton , baby fish , and fish eggs .
Basking shark	2	After closing its mouth , the shark uses gill rakers that filter the nourishment from the water .
Basking shark	2	Basking sharks have hundreds of teeth -LRB- each having a single cusp , curving backwards -RRB- but they are tiny and are of little use .
Chamber Taluka	0	Chamber Taluka is an administrative subdivision -LRB- taluka -RRB- of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Chambar is the capital .
Malay alphabet	0	The modern Malay alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet .
Malay alphabet	0	It is used to write Malay .
Malay alphabet	1	What is your name ?
Malay alphabet	1	Siapa nama anda ?
Malay alphabet	2	Do you speak Malay ?
Malay alphabet	2	Bolehkah anda bercakap Bahasa Melayu ?
Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong	0	Bank of China Tower is a skyscraper in Hong Kong .
Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong	0	It is 367 meters -LRB- 1205 feet -RRB- tall and has 70 floors .
Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong	0	It was built in 1990 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Lincoln, Alabama	0	Lincoln is a city in Talladega County , Alabama , United States .
Lincoln, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,577 .
Linden, Alabama	0	Linden is a city in and the county seat of Marengo County , Alabama , United States .
Linden, Alabama	0	The population was 2,424 at the 2000 census .
Lineville, Alabama	0	Lineville is a city in Clay County , Alabama , United States .
Lineville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,401 .
Lipscomb, Alabama	0	Lipscomb is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Lipscomb, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,458 .
Livingston, Alabama	0	Livingston is a city in Sumter County , Alabama , United States .
Livingston, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,297 .
Livingston, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Sumter County .
Luverne, Alabama	0	Luverne is a city in Crenshaw County , Alabama , United States .
Luverne, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,635 .
Luverne, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Crenshaw County .
Iridaceae	0	Iridaceae are perennial herbs from rhizomes , bulbs or corms comprising about 80 genera and 1,500 species .
Iridaceae	0	The leaves are distichous and have a sheathing , equitant base and a generally ensiform or linear blade with parallel venation .
Iridaceae	0	The flowers are bisexual , usually showy , and are actinomorphic or zygomorphic .
Tampa Bay Area	0	The Tampa Bay Area is a area in West Central Florida that includes Tampa and St. Pete .
Tampa Bay Area	0	Among notable residents is John Cena , a WWE pro wrestler and former 3-time WWE Champion and reigning World Heavyweight Champion .
Live at Wembley '86	0	Live at Wembley '86 is a set of two discs recorded by English rock band Queen .
Live at Wembley '86	1	It was recorded live on Saturday July 12 , 1986 during the Magic Tour at Wembley Stadium in London , England and was sold on May 26 , 1992 .
Live at Wembley '86	2	A DVD was sold in June 2003 .
Live at Wembley '86	2	The album was re-sold in a new CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the United States as Live at Wembley Stadium after the DVD .
Trams in Melbourne	0	Melbourne , Australia had trams invented in 1885 and now the trams are the largest tram network in the world , consisting of 152 miles of tracks , 500 trams , 28 routes , and 1,813 tram stops .
Trams in Melbourne	0	The trams are powered using 600V DC delivered by overhead wires and run on standard gauge track .
Trams in Melbourne	0	Currently operated by a private company , Yarra Trams under contract from the Victorian Government , the owner of the network .
Trams in Melbourne	0	Melbourne 's trams give a lot to the city 's distinctive character and are loved by the people of Melbourne .
Trams in Melbourne	1	In 2007 , a total of 156.4 million passengers took rides on Melbourneâ s trams .
Lincoln City F.C.	0	Lincoln City F.C. is an English football team currently playing in Football League Two -LRB- the fourth tier of the English football league system -RRB- .
Lincoln City F.C.	1	The team play at the 10,127 capacity Sincil Bank in Lincoln , Lincolnshire , and are nicknamed the Imps after the legend of the Lincoln Imp .
Lincoln City F.C.	1	More recently , they have also been known as the Red Imps .
Lincoln City F.C.	1	Traditionally they play in red and white striped shirts with black shorts and red and white socks .
NeamÅ£ County	0	
NeamÅ£ County	1	In 2002 , it had a population of 557,000 and a population density of 99\/km Â .
Retezat Mountains	0	The Retezat Mountains are one of the highest massifs in Romania .
Retezat Mountains	0	They are part of the Southern Carpathians .
Retezat Mountains	0	The highest peak is Peleaga -LRB- VÃ cents rful Peleaga -RRB- , at an altitude of 2509 m. Other important peaks are PÄ puÅ a -LRB- Varful PÄ puÅ a -RRB- and Retezat Peak -LRB- VÃ cents rful Retezat -RRB- .
Retezat Mountains	1	The Retezat Mountains have many glacial lakes .
Retezat Mountains	1	The largest glacial lake in Romania , Bucura Lake -LRB- lacul Bucura -RRB- is in these mountains .
Retezat Mountains	1	It covers 8.9 h and is located at an altitude of 2030 m metres .
Retezat Mountains	1	The area also contains the Retezat National Park , Romania 's first national park .
Swainsona formosa	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sturts desert pea .
Swainsona formosa	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- 250px right Sturt 's Desert Pea -RRB- -RRB- Swainsona formosa , commonly called Sturt 's Desert Pea , is the floral emblem of South Australia It was named after explorer Charles Sturt .
Swainsona formosa	1	This plant is a part of the pea family , Fabaceae .
Swainsona formosa	1	It is only found in Australia .
Swainsona formosa	1	It grows in the drier areas of the country except in Victoria .
Swainsona formosa	1	Explorer William Dampier was the first European to collect a sample of the plant .
Swainsona formosa	1	He found it growing in what is now called the Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia in 1699 .
Category:Exploration of Australia	0	This category is for the people and the expeditions that they took to explore Australia .
Gossypium sturtianum	0	Gossypium sturtianum , commonly called Sturt 's Desert Rose , is the floral emblem of the Northern Territory .
Gossypium sturtianum	0	It was named after explorer Charles Sturt who found the plant in creeks near the site of Broken Hill , New South Wales in 1844 .
Gossypium sturtianum	0	He collected the seeds and brought them back for Robert Brown -LRB- 1773-1858 -RRB- , a Scottish botanist , to study .
Gossypium sturtianum	1	A stylized drawing of the flower is used on the Northern Territory 's flag .
Category:Birds of Australia	0	This category is for birds that come from Australia .
University of San Francisco	0	The University of San Francisco , is a private Jesuit university founded in 1855 in San Francisco , California , and is the oldest university in San Francisco .
Template:Infobox rail line/doc	0	Please use : Template : Infobox rail line freight for freight lines -LRB- includes historic data -RRB- .
Template:Infobox rail line/doc	1	There are reports that route map using included in the infobox `` breaks apart '' in browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer like the left one .
Template:Infobox rail line/doc	1	This issue does n't exist under browser like Firefox or Opera by their default font preferences .
Template:Infobox rail line/doc	2	If some of the row -LRB- not entirely -RRB- still breaks , possibly the infobox width is too short and forcing some of the text description within the route diagram template toâ return .
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Hurricane Nora (1997)	0	Hurricane Nora was the first hurricane to a significant danger to the Continental United States since Kathleen in 1976 .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	1	Part of a tropical wave that contributed to the formation of Hurricane Erika in the Atlantic moved into the Pacific and organized into Tropical Depression 16-E on September 16 and Tropical Storm Nora that same day .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	1	Nora became a hurricane in a favourable environment September 18 while moving northwest .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	1	Its motion then stalled over an upwelling of cooler water that weakened it .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	2	On September 20 , Nora again started moving .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	2	It reached its peak intensity of 115 knots and 950 mb On September 21 and 22 it moved over the wake of Hurricane Linda .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	2	This weakened the storm pack down to a Category 1 .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	3	During this time , a trough developed that turned Nora to the northeast .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	3	This carried Nora over a favourable environment and towards Baja California .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	3	After restrengthening slightly , Nora made landfall as a Category 1 hurricane near Punta Eugenia and again south of San Fernando , both times as a hurricane .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	4	Nora stayed a tropical storm as it moved into the United States .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	4	Yuma reported sustained gale-force winds .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	4	Rains were heavy , sometimes exceeding the `` annual '' rainfall for the area .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	4	Nora weakened to a depression while over California , and it dissipated September 26 .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	5	Nora killed two people in Mexico .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	5	One was killed by a downed power line in Mexicali , and the other was a scuba diving in underwater currents .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	5	No one in the United States was directly killed by Nora .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	5	However , the California Highway Patrol attributed several traffic accident deaths to the weather .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	6	There was extensive damage to areas hit by Nora .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	6	Waves ruined dozens of homes .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	6	Roughly 350 to 400 people were left homeless in San Felipe , and winds uprooted trees and peeled roofs from homes in Puerto PeÃ asco .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	7	In the United States , thousands were left without power in California and Arizona , and 16 telephone poles were downed in Seeley .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	7	Streets flooded in San Diego , Indio , El Centro , and Palm Springs .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	7	A remnant circulation continued aloft , and damaged trees and three homes in Utah .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	7	Total damages were `` several hundred million dollars '' , as well as 40 million dollars to lemon trees .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	8	Nora crossed an area of abnormally warm water near the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	8	It restrengthened slightly before making its first landfall near BahÃ a Tortugas , Baja California Sur .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	8	When Nora was inland , the area of the storm located in the Gulf of California began to reintensify .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	8	Hurricane Nora then made a second landfall about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- south-southeast of San Fernando , Baja California .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	At landfall , a trough was accelerating Nora northwards , causing it to reach a forward speed of 30 mph -LRB- 50 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	Late on September 25 -LRB- UTC -RRB- , still a tropical storm , it entered the continental United States at the California-Arizona state line .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	Nora began to weaken rapidly , and was downgraded to a tropical depression three hours later , while located between Blythe and Needles , California .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	Nora reached Arizona while still tropical , becoming the third known system to do so .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	Nora degenerated over land , and the low-level center moved towards the north-northeast .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	A remnant circulation aloft persisted , however , and was likely responsible for a period of near hurricane-force winds observed at the NWS Cedar City , Utah Doppler weather radar .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	9	The remnants gradually became more diffuse over the following two days while moving generally northeastward , through portions of Utah , Colorado , Idaho and Wyoming .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	10	On September 24 , Arizona Governor Jane Dee Hull activated an emergency response center to prepare the state 's response to the flash flooding the storm would cause on the dry desert floor , and Yuma residents began to fill approximately 55,000 sandbags to contain the possible flooding .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	10	Hull also activated the state 's National Guard , and sent drinking water and electric generators to Yuma .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	10	Farther inland , the National Weather Service issued flash flood watches for western Arizona , southeastern California , southwestern Colorado , southern Nevada and southern Utah on September 26 .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	11	In the United States , there were no direct deaths blamed on the hurricane .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	11	However , the California Highway Patrol attributed three or four traffic fatalities in southern California to the weather .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	12	Damage totals in the United States are not fully known , although media summaries of Nora included a loss to agriculture preliminarily estimated at several hundred million dollars , and at least one study places the figure at $ 150 â `` 200 million -LRB- 1997 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	12	It is estimated that $ 30 â `` 40 million -LRB- 1997 USD -RRB- in damage to lemon trees occurred .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	12	Although Nora was significantly weakened , near hurricane-force winds were observed at the Dixie National Forest in southwestern Utah , where strong gusts sheared off the tops of large trees .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	13	The Yuma radar indicated a small area of 10 i rainfall totals along the northern Gulf of California coast of Baja California .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	13	In the United States , the largest total rainfall was recorded at the Harquahala Mountains in Arizona , where 11.97 i of rainfall were recorded as a result of Nora , causing flash floods in western Arizona .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	14	Near Phoenix , rainfall from the storm caused the Narrows Dam , a small earthen dam , to fail .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	14	In other locations in Arizona , California , Nevada , and Utah , more than 3 i occurred in a few localized areas , sometimes with precipitation comparable to the entire local yearly average rainfall .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	14	Flooding was also reported in Somerton , San Diego , El Centro , Palm Springs and Indio , while 12,000 people lost power in Yuma , as well as Los Angeles and southwestern Utah .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	15	Despite the damage , the World Meteorological Organization did not retire the name Nora during its meeting in the spring of 1998 .
Hurricane Nora (1997)	15	As a result , it was used in the 2003 Pacific hurricane season and is on the list of names to be used in 2009 .
MureÅ County	0	
MureÅ County	0	The capital of MureÅ County is TÃ cents rgu MureÅ .
MureÅ County	1	MureÅ County has an area of 6,714 kmÂ .
MureÅ County	2	In 2002 , about 582,000 people lived in MureÅ County .
MureÅ County	3	MureÅ County has 4 municipalities , 7 towns and 91 communes .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	Hurricane Dog was the strongest hurricane in the 1950 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	It was the fourth named storm of the season .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	Dog began on August 30 to the east of Antigua .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	After passing through the northern Lesser Antilles , the storm turned to the north and became a Category 5 hurricane .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	Dog reached its highest strength of 185 mph -LRB- 295 km\/h -RRB- winds over the ocean .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	0	The hurricane weakened and passed within 200 miles -LRB- 320 km -RRB- of Cape Cod before becoming extratropical on September 12 .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	Hurricane Dog caused high damage to the Leeward Islands , and was said to be the strongest hurricane on record in Antigua .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	Many buildings were destroyed or damaged on the island .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	In the United States , the hurricane caused damage along the coast .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	It damaged several boats and caused 11 people to drown .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	Strong winds caused large power outages across southeastern New England .
Hurricane Dog (1950)	1	Damage along Hurricane Dog 's track totaled to about $ 3 million -LRB- 1950 USD , $ 25.7 million 2007 USD -RRB- .
WÃ¼rttemberg	0	WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg -LRB- Ë vÊ É tÉ mË beÉ k -RRB- , formerly known as Wirtemberg , is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany , including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia .
Tiraspol	0	Tiraspol -LRB- Russian : Ð cents Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ and Ukrainian : Ð cents Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ -RRB- is the second biggest city of Moldova and the capital city of Transnistria .
Sukhumi	0	Sukhumi is the capital city of Abkhazia .
Tskhinvali	0	Tskhinvali is the capital city of South Ossetia .
Funchal	0	Funchal is the capital city of Madeira , part of Portugal .
Simferopol	0	Simferopol is the capital city of Crimea , Ukraine .
Chess boxing	0	Chess boxing is a mixed sport which puts together the sport of boxing with games of chess in every other round .
Chess boxing	0	Chess boxing fights have been done since early 2003 .
Chess boxing	0	The sport was started when Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh , given the idea by a similar sport in the writing of Enki Bilal , started actual matches .
Chess boxing	0	The sport has become more well known since then .
Chess boxing	0	To do well at chess boxing , players must be both good chess players and good boxers .
Chess boxing	1	A match between two players is made up of up to eleven rounds of boxing and chess sessions , starting with a four-minute chess round followed by two minutes of boxing and so on .
Chess boxing	1	Between rounds there is a one minute pause , during which the players change their gear .
Chess boxing	1	The form of chess played is speed chess in which each player has a total of twelve minutes for the whole game .
Chess boxing	1	Players may win by knocking out the other player , checkmate , a judge 's choice , or if the other player runs out of chess time .
Chess boxing	1	If a player does not make a move in the round of chess , he will be given a warning by the referee and he must then make a move in the next 10 seconds .
Chess boxing	2	The idea was started in 1992 by cartoonist Enki Bilal , and a match of chess boxing was a big story part of his graphic novel Froid Ã quateur .
Chess boxing	2	Iepe Rubingh , a Dutch artist , was took the idea from Bilal 's book and started the sport in the spring of 2001 .
Chess boxing	2	Rubingh decided that the method of play in the book , a boxing match with a chess match after , was not very good .
Chess boxing	2	Rubingh made the rules so a round of chess would come after a round of boxing .
Chess boxing	2	-- 195.229.235.45 -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:11 , 19 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Chess boxing	3	The World Chess Boxing Organisation -LRB- WCBO -RRB- , keeps control of the sport .
Chess boxing	3	The first world championship was in Amsterdam in 2003 and was won by Iepe Rubingh , the starter of the sport .
Chess boxing	3	The First European Chess Boxing Championship took place in Berlin on October 1 , 2005 when Tihomir Atanassov Dovramadjiev of Bulgaria beat Andreas D'Schneider of Germany after D'Schneider gave up in the seventh round .
Chess boxing	4	In April 2008 , the World Chess Federation , FIDE , posted a video on its website in which its president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov played a friendly chess boxing match in Elista .
Chess boxing	4	Also in April 2008 the UK 's first Chess Boxing club was started in London by Great Britain Chess Boxing Organisation founder Tim Woolgar .
Chess boxing	4	In July 2008 in Berlin , a 19-year old Russian mathematics student Nikolai Sazhin won the title of `` World Champion '' in chess boxing by beating Frank Stoldt .
Chess boxing	4	Stoldt resigned in the 5th round after losing his queen .
Iepe Rubingh	0	Iepe B. T. Rubingh -LRB- ; born 17 August , 1974 -RRB- is a Dutch artist who is best known for starting chess boxing in 2003 .
Teresa Stratas	0	Teresa Stratas is a Canadian soprano opera singer .
Teresa Stratas	0	She was born on May 26 , 1938 , in Toronto , Ontario , which is in Canada .
Beth Groundwater	0	Beth Groundwater is an American author who has written two novels in the Claire Hanover gift basket designer mystery series , A Real Basket Case and To Hell in a Handbasket .
Beth Groundwater	0	The first , published in March , 2007 , was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .
Beth Groundwater	0	The sequel , To Hell in a Handbasket was published in May , 2009 .
Beth Groundwater	0	She writes in the Mystery genre , and has also written several short stories .
Beth Groundwater	1	Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade , and in high school took an outside study in English .
Beth Groundwater	1	She went to the College of William and Mary and got a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978 .
Beth Groundwater	1	She worked in another job until 1999 , then she chose to become a writer .
Beth Groundwater	2	After going to a few writers ' meetings , she began writing short stories .
Beth Groundwater	2	Seven were published before she met a literary agent who agreed to publish her first novel , A Real Basket Case .
Beth Groundwater	2	It was published in 2007 , and was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .
Beth Groundwater	2	Of her short stories , eight have been published and one was written in Farsi .
Beth Groundwater	2	Another of Groundwater 's short stories has been made into a live play .
Beth Groundwater	3	Groundwater 's writings have won several awards .
Beth Groundwater	3	Her first novel was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .
Beth Groundwater	3	Groundwater 's short stories have won awards also .
Beth Groundwater	3	Her short story `` New Zealand '' won first place in the 2003 PPW Paul Gillette Memorial Writing Contest , and was the winner of the Rocky Mountain Fiction Writers Short Story Anthology Contest .
Beth Groundwater	3	`` Flamingo Fatality '' won the Great Manhattan Mysteries Conclave Short Story Anthology Contest in 2005 , and her 2005 short story `` Lucky Bear '' was first in the Storyteller Magazine Flash Fiction Contest .
Yanina Batyrchina	0	Yana -LRB- Yanina -RRB- Batyrshina -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -LRB- Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð -RRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ñ
Yanina Batyrchina	0	Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ` Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , born October 07 , 1979 in Tashkent , Uzbek SSR , Soviet Union -RRB- is a former Individual Rhythmic Gymnast .
Yanina Batyrchina	0	She competed for Russia .
Yanina Batyrchina	0	She was born to Tatar father and Jewish mother .
A Real Basket Case	0	A Real Basket Case is a fictional mystery novel that was written by Beth Groundwater .
A Real Basket Case	0	It was published by Five Star Publishing on March 21 , 2007 .
A Real Basket Case	0	It was later re-published in large print in January of 2008 .
A Real Basket Case	0	The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to find out who murdered her husband .
A Real Basket Case	1	It was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .
A Real Basket Case	1	The sequel , To Hell in a Handbasket is scheduled to be published in 2009 .
A Real Basket Case	2	Even though Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005 , A Real Basket Case was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .
A Real Basket Case	3	The novel got good reviews in several large newspapers .
A Real Basket Case	3	Barbara Bibel from Booklist review said that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''
A Real Basket Case	3	Kirkus Reviews called A Real Basket Case `` A tense , exciting debut . ''
A Real Basket Case	3	Author J.B. Thompson praised the novel , but he also said the main character could have been written better .
Right Now (Leon Jackson album)	0	Right Now is the debut album by X Factor winner Leon Jackson .
Leon Jackson	0	Leon Jackson is a Scottish singer who won the 4th series of a TV Show in Britian called The X Factor .
Leon Jackson	0	His hit singles are number 1 When You Believe , number 3 Do n't Call This Love and number 94 Creative his hit album is number 4 Right Now .
Karditsa	0	Karditsa is a Greek city .
Karditsa	0	It is located in the center of Greece in the district of Thessaly .
Karditsa	0	Its population is 35,971 inhabitants , according to 2001 census .
Karditsa	0	Karditsa is build on the large plain which is named Thessaly plain .
Karditsa	0	It is the second largest plain in Greece .
Karditsa	0	So it is an agricultural city .
Karditsa	0	Near Karditsa is the city of Trikala .
Karditsa	0	In the west of Karditsa is the Agrafa range .
Karditsa	0	Agrafa is a part of Pindus range .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	0	Gooloogong is a small town in New South Wales .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	0	It is built on the banks of the Lachlan River .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	0	It is 57km south east of Forbes , 34km north west of Cowra and 358km west of the state capital , Sydney .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	0	There are about 250 people living in Gooloogong .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	1	In 1820 Dr. William Redfern started a cattle station -LRB- farm -RRB- called Goolagong in the area . .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	1	Redfern was Governor Lachlan Maquarie 's doctor .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	2	The town was originally built much closer to the Lachlan River , but was moved to higher ground because of floods .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	3	John O'Meally is buried in an unmarked grave in the Anglican cemetery at Gooloogong .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	3	He was a member of Ben Hall 's gang .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	3	He was shot dead when the gang tried to rob the Campbell 's farm , Goimbla Station , on November 19 , 1863 .
Gooloogong, New South Wales	4	Gooloogong has a hotel , shops and a park .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	Boorowa is a small town in New South Wales .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	It is 66 k from Yass .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	The town is built on the banks of the Boorowa River , which flows into the Lachlan River .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	The town was first called Burrowa .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	Boorowa and Burrowa are Aboriginal words in the Wiradjuri language meaning `` birds '' .
Boorowa, New South Wales	0	In 2008 , there were 1350 living in Boorowa .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	The first people to live in the area were the Wiraduri people .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	This was one of the largest tribes in New South Wales .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	They had several regular camping sites along the Lachlan and Boorowa Rivers .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	It is estimated that there were several thousand Wiradjuri people at the time of European settlement .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	A survey in 1851 showed that there were only 300 people left .
Boorowa, New South Wales	1	Local Wiradjuri people were forced onto government reserves at Rye Park and Edgerton .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	It is not known for sure who the first European explorers were in this area .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	Hamilton Hume and his neighbor , William Broughton , had explored the Yass area in 1821 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	They may have gone farther towards the Lachlan .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	Broughton had one of the first farms on the Boorowa River in 1828 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	By 1849 , he had 13400 a of land in the area .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	Other early settlers were James Hassall in 1827 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	His family already had large farms at Cowra by 1823 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	His brother Tom Hassal , a clergyman and his wife Ann Marsden -LRB- daughter of Reverend Samuel Marsden -RRB- and other family members were given land in 1831 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	2	There was a law at the time which gave free land to the children of clergy .
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	Many of the settlers in Boorowa were from Ireland and the town shows their influence .
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	Two early settlers in the 1820 's were cousins , Roger Corcoran and Ned Ryan .
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	They had been sent to Australia as convicts .
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	Saint Patrick 's Church , built in 1877 has a huge stained glass window brought from Ireland in 1881 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	It shows Daniel O'Connor -LRB- 1775-1847 -RRB- the `` Liberator of Ireland . ''
Boorowa, New South Wales	3	The oldest building still standing in Boorowa is Shamrock Cottage , built in 1850 , once the home of the owner of the Queens Arms Hotel .
Boorowa, New South Wales	4	There are many old buildings still standing in Boorowa .
Boorowa, New South Wales	4	Webb and Crego 's store , built in 1862 , was robbed by bushranger Ben Hall in 1863 .
Boorowa, New South Wales	4	The Royal Hotel , built in 1860 , is still a hotel although it is now called the Ram and Stallion Hotel .
Boorowa, New South Wales	4	The Court House , built in 1884 , is now an information center for tourists .
Guity Novin	0	Guity Novin -LRB- born Guity Navran -RRB- , is a Persian-Canadian painter and sculptor .
Guity Novin	0	She has started a movement in painting that she has named Transpressionism .
Guity Novin	0	She was born in Kermanshah , Iran , in 1944 .
Guity Novin	0	She now lives and works in Vancouver and Toronto .
Guity Novin	0	Guity Novin was graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts in Tehran in 1970 .
Guity Novin	0	After leaving Iran , she moved to The Hague , Netherlands in 1975 , and then to Manchester , UK where she completed her studies .
Guity Novin	1	She moved to Canada in 1980 and lived and exhibited in Kingston -LRB- Ontario -RRB- , Montreal , and Ottawa and finally settled in Vancouver , British Columbia .
Guity Novin	2	She has introduced the Transpressionism style in 1994 .
Guity Novin	2	By using this style she tries to convey her passionate philosophical ideas . .
Guity Novin	2	The work of Guity Novin is full of inspiration and revelation .
Guity Novin	2	The viewer can feel the feeling of a universe that is not completely unfamiliar .
Guity Novin	2	This is an ideal universe .
Guity Novin	2	As an artist Guity Novin knows how to interpret the myths and legends .
Guity Novin	2	These are produced by our common human experiences .
Guity Novin	2	They remind us that the true art is at the service of humanity .
Guity Novin	2	Her work is a search in our collective human memories to find out what is it that connect us , and forces us to live in peace and harmony .
Guity Novin	2	Such memories unite us in our experiences of our pains and joys .
Guity Novin	2	The Transpressionist works are made to open up to us this ideal world and , finally , to extend the areas of unexplored possibilities .
Murringo, New South Wales	0	Murringo is a small town in New South Wales .
Murringo, New South Wales	0	It is 25kms east of Young and 406km west of the state capital , Sydney .
Murringo, New South Wales	0	The town was in the area often robbed by the bushranger , Ben Hall .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	European settlers moved into the area in 1827 .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	The first farm in the area was Marengo Station , 1833 , owned by John Scarr .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	By 1840 there were about 40 people living in the area .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	When the town was laid out by the surveyors in 1849 , they called the town Murringo .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	It has also been called Meringo , Marringa , Maringa , Muringo , Maringo and Marengo .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	In 1926 the town was officially called Murringo .
Murringo, New South Wales	1	In 1864 , Ben Hall robbed John Scarr and his brother as they rode along the road to Burrowa .
Murringo, New South Wales	2	The original plans included a market place , a big cemetery and large parks .
Murringo, New South Wales	2	When gold was found nearby at Lambing Flat in 1860 , most of the people moved to the goldfields .
Murringo, New South Wales	2	Although there were only about 120 people living in the town , the people saved money and built the Christ Church Anglican Church in 1866 .
Murringo, New South Wales	2	The foundation stone for the Sacred Heart Catholic Church was laid in 1871 .
Murringo, New South Wales	2	A post office opened in 1857 .
Murringo, New South Wales	3	A number of historic buildings are still standing in Murringo .
Murringo, New South Wales	3	The church -LRB- 1866 -RRB- , the Marengo Hotel , the police station -LRB- 1880 -RRB- , the school -LRB- 1870 -RRB- , school teacher 's house -LRB- 1879 -RRB- , the Plough Inn -LRB- a hotel -RRB- -LRB- built before 1860 -RRB- and the Post Office -LRB- 1857 -RRB- .
Murringo, New South Wales	3	A blacksmiths shop and cottage from the 1870 's has been turned into a craft workshop .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	Wellington is a town in New South Wales .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	It is located where the Macquarie and Bell Rivers join together .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	The town is the center of the Wellington Shire Local Government Area .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	The town is 362kms from Sydney on the Great Western Highway and Mitchell Highway .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	The average summer temperatures are between 17.5 Â Celsius and 31.7 Â Celsius .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	In winter the temperatures are between 1.5 Â Celsius and 15 Â Celsius .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	In 2001 there were 4,672 people living in Wellington .
Wellington, New South Wales	0	There were 9,200 people living in the Wellington Shire .
Wellington, New South Wales	1	The area was originally lived in by the Wiradjuri people .
Wellington, New South Wales	1	Explorer John Oxley was the first European to discover the area in 1817 .
Wellington, New South Wales	1	He named it `` Wellington Valley '' after Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	Farmers started settling along the Macquarie Valley .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	The convict settlement closed in 1831 .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	In 1832 a Christian mission was started in the settlement for the Aborigines .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	A village called Montefiores was started on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	The village of Wellington was officially listed in 1846 and was made a town in 1879 .
Wellington, New South Wales	2	Wellington Shire Council was started in 1947 .
Wellington, New South Wales	3	Wellington is the second oldest New South Wales settlement west of the Blue Mountains .
Wellington, New South Wales	3	A hotel that opened in 1842 is the oldest hotel west of the Blue Mountains .
Wellington, New South Wales	3	It was also the site of the last recorded duel fought in Australia in 1854 .
Wellington, New South Wales	3	The railway from Sydney reached Wellington in 1880 .
Wellington, New South Wales	4	Wellington is the center of rich farm land .
Wellington, New South Wales	4	Lucerne and vegetables are grown on land beside the river .
Wellington, New South Wales	4	Wheat , wool , fat lambs and beef cattle are grown nearby .
Wellington, New South Wales	4	The town acts as a business center for the district .
Wellington, New South Wales	4	However , now Orange and Dubbo have become bigger business centres .
Wellington, New South Wales	5	In September 2008 , a gaol , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened .
Wellington, New South Wales	5	A Probation and Parole Office was also opened in the center of town .
Wellington, New South Wales	5	Wellington Council hopes this will increase the number of jobs and bring visitors to the town .
Wellington, New South Wales	6	The local newspaper The Wellington Times , owned by Rural Press , is printed three times a week . .
Wellington, New South Wales	7	There is a daily train , the CountryLink XPT , which runs between Sydney and Dubbo .
Wellington, New South Wales	8	The closest commercial airport is at Dubbo .
Wellington, New South Wales	8	There are regular daily flights from Sydney .
Wellington, New South Wales	8	There is a small airport -LRB- Bondangora Airport -RRB- for private planes 12kms east of Wellington .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	Lake Burrendong , a man-made lake .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	is 30kms south of the town .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	Its holds three and a half times more water than Sydney Harbour .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	Its water is used for farming .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	It is also visited by people wanting to fish , sail and water ski .
Wellington, New South Wales	9	Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian plants and covers 1.60 kmÂ .
Wellington, New South Wales	10	The Wellington Caves are millions of years old .
Wellington, New South Wales	10	The main cave is Cathedral Cave with the massive Altar Rock .
Wellington, New South Wales	11	The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in every year in March and April .
Wellington, New South Wales	11	There is also a winery , the Bell River Wine Estate .
Wellington, New South Wales	11	The Nangara Gallery has a collection of Aboriginal objects .
White Christmas	0	A white Christmas means that at least an inch of snow has fallen on Christmas Morning .
White Christmas	0	This is more common in some countries than in others .
White Christmas	1	For example , in the United Kingdom , there are not a lot of White Christmases ; but in Canada , there is almost always a White Christmas .
White Christmas	1	Ireland 's last `` official '' White Christmas was in 2004 .
White Christmas	2	St. Louis , Missouri23 %
White Christmas	3	Since the 1950 's , there are less White Christmases in the USA .
Binalong, New South Wales	0	Binalong -LRB- postcode : 2584 , -RRB- is a small town in New South Wales , Australia .
Binalong, New South Wales	0	It is 37 km north-west of Yass .
Binalong, New South Wales	0	In 2001 there were 286 people living in Binalong .
Binalong, New South Wales	1	The Aboriginal people who lived in the area were part of the Ngunnawal people .
Binalong, New South Wales	1	The first European to visit the area was Hamilton Hume in 1821 .
Binalong, New South Wales	1	The name of the town is believed to come from either an Aboriginal word meaning ` towards a high place ' or from ` Bennelong ' , the name of a famous Aborigine .
Binalong, New South Wales	2	Binalong was outside the legal limits of European settlement in New South Wales .
Binalong, New South Wales	2	However farmers settled in the area before the law changed to allow settlement in 1839 .
Binalong, New South Wales	2	From 1847 there was a police camp at Binalong and a court .
Binalong, New South Wales	2	The old Cobb and Co inn was built at that time as a staging post for Cobb and Co coaches .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	The town was officially listed in 1850 .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	It was an important stop on the way for people going to look for gold at Lambing Flat .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	The school was started in 1861 .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	Gold also meant that there were bushrangers in the area .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	The grave of John Gilbert is near the town in the field where the police kept their horses .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	He was a member of Frank Gardiners gang and then in Ben Hall 's gang .
Binalong, New South Wales	3	He was shot dead by police in 1865 .
Binalong, New South Wales	4	The first railway station opened in 1875 .
Binalong, New South Wales	4	The railway arrived in 1876 .
Binalong, New South Wales	4	The current building was put up when the railway line was moved in 1916 .
Binalong, New South Wales	4	The station and the signal box are now closed .
Binalong, New South Wales	5	The family of the poet Banjo Paterson moved to the Binalong area in 1869 when he was five years old .
Binalong, New South Wales	5	He went to the primary school in Binalong but later went to boarding school in Sydney .
Binalong, New South Wales	5	He only came home in the holidays .
Binalong, New South Wales	5	Binalong features in a number of his poems , for example , Pardon , the son of Reprieve .
Binalong, New South Wales	5	Paterson 's father is buried in the local cemetery .
Don't Call This Love	0	`` Do n't Call This Love '' is a 2008 single by The X Factor winner Leon Jackson .
Muscle Shoals, Alabama	0	Muscle Shoals is a city in Colbert County , Alabama , United States .
Muscle Shoals, Alabama	0	As of 2006 , the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the city to be 12,703 .
Moulton, Alabama	0	Moulton is a city in Lawrence County , Alabama .
Moulton, Alabama	0	It is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area , as well as the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Moulton, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 3,260 .
Moulton, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Lawrence County .
Montevallo, Alabama	0	Montevallo is a city in Shelby County , Alabama , United States .
Montevallo, Alabama	0	A college town , it is the home of the University of Montevallo , a public liberal arts university with around 3000 students .
Montevallo, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city of Montevallo was 4,825 .
Monroeville, Alabama	0	Monroeville is a city in Monroe County , Alabama , United States .
Monroeville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 6,862 .
Monroeville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Monroe County .
Monroeville, Alabama	1	Author Harper Lee was born and raised in Monroeville .
Monroeville, Alabama	1	In her book To Kill a Mockingbird , the fictional town of Maycomb is modeled on her hometown .
Monroeville, Alabama	1	The book received the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction .
Millbrook, Alabama	0	Millbrook is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Millbrook, Alabama	0	The population was 10,386 at the 2000 census .
Millbrook, Alabama	0	It is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Madison, Alabama	0	Madison is a city in Limestone and Madison counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Madison, Alabama	0	It is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Madison, Alabama	0	As of the 2006 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city was 36,824 .
Madison, Alabama	1	Madison , AL is very close to Redstone Arsenal , AL , a major US army installation .
Madison, Alabama	1	Redstone Arsenal is growing in importance to the region due to expansion mandated by BRAC .
Madison, Alabama	1	Personnel from other military installations across the country will be moving to Redstone in 2009 - 2011 .
Madison, Alabama	1	Estimates are that as many as 15,000 new families will arrive in North Alabama due to this expansion .
Madison, Alabama	1	Madison is one of the fastest growing communities in Alabama .
Madison, Alabama	1	The region 's economy is also supported by NASA -LRB- the Marshall Space Flight Center -RRB- , and major defense contractors .
Madison, Alabama	2	Madison is served by a good public school system and by numerous private schools .
Madison, Alabama	2	Some of the accredited private schools include : Madison Academy , Westminster Christian Academy , Randolph School , and -LCB- -LCB- Faith Christian Academy -LRB- Alabama -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- .
Marion, Alabama	0	Marion is the county seat of Perry County , Alabama .
Marion, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 3,511 .
Marion, Alabama	0	The city was first called Muckle Ridge .
Marion, Alabama	0	It was renamed after a hero of the American Revolution , Francis Marion .
Midfield, Alabama	0	Midfield is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Midfield, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 5,626 .
Fairhope, Alabama	0	Fairhope is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama .
Fairhope, Alabama	0	It is located on a sloping plateau , along the cliffs and shoreline of Mobile Bay .
Fairhope, Alabama	0	The 2000 census lists the population of the city as 12,480 .
Fairfield, Alabama	0	Fairfield is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Fairfield, Alabama	0	It is a suburb of Birmingham .
Fairfield, Alabama	0	The population was 12,381 at the 2000 census .
Fairfield, Alabama	0	Fairfield was founded in 1910 .
Fultondale, Alabama	0	Fultondale is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Fultondale, Alabama	0	It is a northern suburb of Birmingham .
Fultondale, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 6,595 .
Fultondale, Alabama	0	As of 2006 , was estimated to be 6,905 .
Fruithurst, Alabama	0	Fruithurst is a city in Cleburne County , Alabama , United States .
Fruithurst, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 270 .
Fort Payne, Alabama	0	Fort Payne is a city in DeKalb County , Alabama , United States .
Fort Payne, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 12,938 .
Fort Payne, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of DeKalb County .
Fort Mitchell, Alabama	0	Fort Mitchell is a community of 1,400 people located south of Phenix City in Russell County , Alabama , USA .
Fort Mitchell, Alabama	0	The area was first a garrisoned fort .
Fort Mitchell, Alabama	0	It was meant to help defend the area during the Creek War .
Foley, Alabama	0	Foley is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States .
Foley, Alabama	0	The 2000 census lists the population of the city as 7,590 .
Florence, Alabama	0	Florence is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County , Alabama , United States .
Florence, Alabama	0	It is in the northwestern corner of the state .
Florala, Alabama	0	Florala is a city in Covington County , Alabama , United States .
Florala, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 1,964 .
Fayette, Alabama	0	Fayette is a city in Fayette County , Alabama , United States .
Fayette, Alabama	0	The 2000 census lists the population as 4,922 .
Fayette, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Fayette County .
Russellville, Alabama	0	Russellville is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Russellville, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 8,971 .
Russellville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Franklin County .
Robertsdale, Alabama	0	Robertsdale is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States .
Robertsdale, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 3,782 .
Roanoke, Alabama	0	Roanoke is a city in Randolph County , Alabama , United States .
Roanoke, Alabama	1	Roanoke is served by a weekly newspaper , The Randolph Leader .
Roanoke, Alabama	1	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 6,563 .
Reform, Alabama	0	Reform is a city in Pickens County , Alabama , United States .
Reform, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 1,978 .
Red Bay, Alabama	0	Red Bay is a city in Franklin County , Alabama , United States .
Red Bay, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 3,374 .
Rainsville, Alabama	0	Rainsville is a city in DeKalb County , Alabama , United States .
Rainsville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 4,499 .
Rainsville, Alabama	0	Rainsville was incorporated in October of 1956 .
Rainbow City, Alabama	0	Rainbow City is a city in Etowah County , Alabama , United States .
Rainbow City, Alabama	0	It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Robert II of Scotland	0	Robert II -LRB- early 1316 - 19 April 1390 -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390 .
Robert II of Scotland	0	He was the first king of the House of Stewart .
Robert III of Scotland	0	Robert III -LRB- c. 1340 - 4 April 1406 -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1390 through 1406 .
James II of Scotland	0	James II -LRB- 16 October 1430 â `` 3 August 1460 -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1437 through 1460 .
James II of Scotland	0	He was born at Holyrood Palace , Edinburgh .
James III of Scotland	0	James III -LRB- c. 1451\/1452 - 1488 -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1460 through 1488 .
James IV of Scotland	0	James IV -LRB- -LRB- 17 March 1473 â `` 9 September 1513 -RRB- -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1488 through 1513 .
James V of Scotland	0	James V -LRB- 1512-1542 -RRB- was King of Scotland from 1513 through 1542 .
George Butterworth	0	George Butterworth -LRB- born London , 12 July 1885 ; died PoziÃ res , France , 5 August 1916 -RRB- was an English composer .
George Butterworth	0	He showed great talent as a young man and might have become one of Englandâ s greatest composers if he had lived longer .
George Butterworth	0	He was killed while fighting in World War I. He is best known for a group of songs which are settings of poems by A. E. Housman .
George Butterworth	1	Butterworth was born in London .
George Butterworth	1	His father was a solicitor who later became the general manager of the North Eastern Railway .
George Butterworth	1	The family moved to Yorkshire soon after Georgeâ s birth .
George Butterworth	1	He had his first music lessons from his mother , who was a singer , He soon started to compose music .
George Butterworth	1	His father wanted him to be a solicitor and so he sent his son to Eton College .
George Butterworth	1	From there he went to Trinity College , Oxford .
George Butterworth	1	At Oxford he became more and more involved with music , especially after he met the folk song collector Cecil Sharp and composer and folk song enthusiast Ralph Vaughan Williams .
George Butterworth	1	Butterworth and Vaughan Williams made several trips into the English countryside to collect folk songs .
George Butterworth	1	Both of them were influenced by English folk songs when they were composing .
George Butterworth	1	Butterworth was also a very good folk dancer .
George Butterworth	1	He was particularly fond of Morris dancing .
George Butterworth	2	Vaughan Williams and Butterworth became close friends .
George Butterworth	2	It was Butterworth who said to Vaughan Williams that it would be a good idea to turn the symphonic poem he was working on into his London Symphony .
George Butterworth	2	When the manuscript for that piece was lost in the post Butterworth and two other musicians helped Vaughan Williams to write it out again .
George Butterworth	2	Vaughan Williams dedicated the piece to Butterworth 's memory after his death .
George Butterworth	2	When he left Oxford , Butterworth became a music critic for The Times as well as composing and teaching at Radley College , Oxfordshire .
George Butterworth	2	He also studied at the Royal College of Music for a short time , working with people such as Hubert Parry and Charles Villiers Stanford .
George Butterworth	3	Although Butterworth had lots of work he often felt that his life had no purpose .
George Butterworth	3	When World War I broke out , Butterworth felt that he could be useful so he joined the British Army .
George Butterworth	3	He was killed by a sniper in 1916 at PoziÃ res leading a raid during the Battle of the Somme .
George Butterworth	3	His body was not found , and his name appears on the Thiepval memorial , near the site of the Somme .
George Butterworth	3	He was awarded the Military Cross , and a trench was named after him .
George Butterworth	4	Butterworth did not write a great deal of music , and during the war he destroyed many of his compositions that he thought were not good enough .
George Butterworth	4	Of those that survive , his works based on A. E. Housman 's collection of poems A Shropshire Lad are the best known .
George Butterworth	4	Many English composers of Butterworth 's time set Housman 's poetry , including Ralph Vaughan Williams .
George Butterworth	5	Butterworth wrote two song cycles on Housman 's poems .
George Butterworth	5	They include some of the best-loved English songs of the 20th century , especially Is My Team Ploughing ?
George Butterworth	5	and Loveliest of Trees .
George Butterworth	5	He used this last song as the basis for his 1912 orchestral rhapsody , also called A Shropshire Lad .
George Butterworth	5	It is full of soft , tender music as well as passion .
Charles Villiers Stanford	0	Sir Charles Villiers Stanford -LRB- born Dublin , 30 September 1852 ; died London , 29 March 1924 -RRB- was an Irish composer who lived in England for most of his life .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	Stanford was born in Dublin .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	His father was a very successful lawyer who was also interested in music .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	He played the cello and sang .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	Stanfordâ s mother played the piano .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	The young boy heard a lot of music at his home as there were often visitors who came to make music .
Charles Villiers Stanford	1	Charles studied the piano , organ and composition and was composing and performing at concerts when he was still very young .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	His parents had wanted their son to be a lawyer , but it was obvious that music was to be his profession .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	He won a scholarship to Queens ' College , Cambridge in 1870 where he was a choral scholar .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	He learned very quickly and in 1873 , while he was still a student , he was made organist of Trinity College and conductor of two choirs .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	While he had these jobs he was given time to make visits to Germany where he studied with Carl Reinecke and Friedrich Kiel .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	He met several famous composers including Brahms and Offenbach .
Charles Villiers Stanford	2	He went to the opening of the Bayreuth Festival Theatre where the music of Richard Wagner was performed .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	Stanford took his BA degree in 1874 and MA in 1878 , and was given the honorary degree of D. Mus .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	at Oxford in 1883 and at Cambridge in 1888 .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	He had a lot of energy and was known for working very hard .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	When the Royal College of Music opened in London in 1883 Stanford was made professor there .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	He became conductor of the Bach Choir and then he was made professor of music at Cambridge .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	He was still only 35 years old .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	He kept these two professorships until his death .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	Although he gave up his job as organist at Trinity he became conductor of the Leeds Triennial Festival and appeared with nearly every important British music festival .
Charles Villiers Stanford	3	In 1902 he was knighted .
Charles Villiers Stanford	4	Stanford married in 1878 and the couple had two children .
Charles Villiers Stanford	5	Stanford died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	Stanford is best known today for the choral music he wrote for the Anglican church .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	These includes some very fine anthems and motets as well as service settings .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	His music was much better than most of the church music that had been composed during the 19th century , so he helped to make British music better .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	He composed many pieces for music festivals : these include oratorios and cantatas as well as partsongs and solo songs .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	He also wrote a lot of orchestral and instrumental works .
Charles Villiers Stanford	6	These often show the influence of Brahms and Schumann .
Charles Villiers Stanford	7	As a teacher of composition Stanford had a great deal of influence on many British composers .
Charles Villiers Stanford	7	He often became very cross when pupils wrote bad compositions , but he was also very good at showing them how they could improve their music .
Charles Villiers Stanford	7	Composers such as Charles Wood , Constant Lambert , Vaughan Williams , Holst , Coleridge-Taylor , Boughton , John Ireland , Frank Bridge , George Butterworth , Arthur Bliss , Herbert Howells , George Benjamin and Moeran all learned a great deal from him .
Thaksin Shinawatra	0	Thaksin Shinawatra is a Thai businessman , politician , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and former leader of the Thai Rak Thai Party .
Phitsanulok	0	Phitsanulok is an important province in history north of Thailand .
Phitsanulok	1	In the Sukhothai Period , Somdej Phra Maha Dhammaraja Lithai was order to called Song Khwai .
Phitsanulok	1	He order his son , Phra Sai Lue Thai to govern this city .
Phitsanulok	1	In the Ayuahya Period , Song Khwai renamed to Muang Phitsanulok .
Phitsanulok	1	And in Somdej Phra Borom Trai Lokkanat period , Muang Phitsanulok became the capital city for 25 years .
Phitsanulok	1	Muang Phitsanulok became more importance .
Phitsanulok	1	In the early Rattankosin Period , Phitsanulok still importance city of Thailand .
Phitsanulok	2	Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is the one of most beautiful Buddha image in Thailand .
Phitsanulok	2	Phra Buddha Chinnaraj was build in 1900 B.E. .
Phitsanulok	2	Now Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is housed in Wat Phra Sri Maha That Woramahavihar .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	0	Chatuchak Weekend Market or sometimes called Bangkok market .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	0	In the past , it was located in Sanamluang , and the staffs of Siam handicraft.com â s shop had been started his business on producing , selling , and being agents for selling Thai handicraft product .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	0	In Buddhist Era 2521 , the government wanted this place to be the park for relaxing and exercising .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	0	Thailandâ s government authorities train gave Pahonyothin area connected to southern of Chatuchak Weekend Market to make a new market so the Sanamluang market had moved there and changed the named after the area named â Pahonyothin area marketâ .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	0	In Buddhist Era 2530 , it had been changed the named to â Chatuchak Weekend Marketâ until now .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	1	Nowadays Chatuchak Weekend Market has been made buying and selling culture and be famous around the world as the center of selling products .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	1	It has more than 112,000 square meters .
Chatuchak Weekend Market	1	Foreign tourists know Jatujak market as JJ market or Chatuchak Weekend Market .
Nitrous oxide	0	Nitrous oxide is a gas with the chemical formula N2O .
Nitrous oxide	0	It is found naturally in the air .
Nitrous oxide	0	It is also made artificially , because it has many uses .
Nitrous oxide	0	It is a very strong greenhouse gas -LRB- almost 300 times stronger than carbon dioxide . -RRB-
Nitrous oxide	0	Because it is a very strong greenhouse gas , people are trying to use it less .
Nitrous oxide	1	Nitrous oxide is used by doctors and dentists to reduce pain .
Nitrous oxide	1	In the body , it makes people feel happy .
Nitrous oxide	1	For this reason it is also called `` laughing gas '' .
Nitrous oxide	1	It is sometimes used only to feel happy , like an illegal drug .
Nitrous oxide	2	Nitrous oxide is used in high performance cars to increase the power of their engines .
Nitrous oxide	2	When it is used this way , it is usually called `` nitrous '' or `` NOS '' .
Nitrous oxide	3	Nitrous oxide can also be used in aerosol spray cans , especially for foods like whipped cream .
Nitrous oxide	3	This is because it has a sweet taste and is not toxic , and also makes the whipped cream more fluffy .
Choral scholar	0	A choral scholar is a student at a university who gets money to help with the fees of his or her studies -LRB- a â scholarshipâ -RRB- in exchange for singing in the universityâ s choir .
Choral scholar	0	Some private schools also have choral scholarships .
Choral scholar	1	In the United Kingdom there are choral scholarships available at schools belonging to a cathedral or to one of the university colleges in Oxford and Cambridge .
Choral scholar	1	Some of these choirs are world famous for their church music such as the choirs of Kingâ s College , Cambridge , St Johnâ s College , Cambridge or New College , Oxford .
Choral scholar	1	Choral scholars in such choirs will be expected to sing at the services in the morning and evening -LRB- late afternoon -RRB- on Sundays as well as at Evensong on several days during the week .
Choral scholar	1	There will be rehearsals on most days .
William Eustis	0	William Eustis -LRB- June 21 , 1753 â `` February 6 , 1825 -RRB- Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War .
William Eustis	0	He served as United States Secretary of War from March 7 , 1809 to January 13 , 1813 .
William Eustis	0	He was appointed United States Ambassador to Holland by President James Madison , serving from 1814 to 1818 .
Rheda-WiedenbrÃ¼ck	0	Rheda WiedenbrÃ 1\/4 ck is a town in the district of GÃ 1\/4 tersloh , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Rheda-WiedenbrÃ¼ck	0	About 46,000 people live there .
Rheda-WiedenbrÃ¼ck	0	The town is famous for a lot of old and fine houses , which were built hundrets ago .
Debrecen	0	Debrecen is a city in Hajdu-Bihar , Northern Great Plain , Hungary .
Debrecen	0	It is Hungary 's second largest , after the capital , Budapest .
Dragon Ash	0	Dragon Ash is a Japanese band .
Dragon Ash	0	`` Life goes on '' is one of their popular songs .
Masaharu Fukuyama	0	Masaharu Fukuyama is a Japanese singer and movie and television actor .
Masaharu Fukuyama	0	He is from Nagasaki , KyÅ `` shÅ `` .
Masaharu Fukuyama	0	One of his most well-known songs is `` Sakurazaka '' .
Okonomiyaki	0	Okonomiyaki -LRB- ã å 1\/2 ã ç 1\/4 ã -RRB- is a Japanese food dish of a pan-fried batter cake and various ingredients .
Okonomiyaki	0	Okonomi means `` what you like '' or `` what you want '' , and yaki means `` grilled '' or `` cooked '' -LRB- cf . yakitori and yakisoba -RRB- .
Okonomiyaki	0	The name of this dish means `` cook what you like '' .
Okonomiyaki	0	In Japan , okonomiyaki is mainly associated with Kansai or Hiroshima , but is widely available throughout the country .
Åmisoka	0	New Year 's Eve is called `` Omisoka '' in Japan .
Åmisoka	0	People in Japan often eat `` Toshikoshi soba -LRB- å è ã -- è é ï 1\/4 â .
Åmisoka	0	People eat it with the wish of living a simple and long life next year .
Advent	0	The Season of Advent , which begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day , is celebrated by the Catholic and Anglican Churches , as well as some others .
Advent	0	It is a time for people to prepare themselves for two different things : for the coming of the baby Jesus and Christmas , and for the second coming of Jesus , when he shall rule over all the Earth in peace .
Advent	0	Not all Christian people remember Advent .
Advent	0	Some people use it as a time of fasting , study , meditation and prayer .
Advent	0	Special Advent Calendars are made for children , with pictures or treats for each day of Advent .
Advent	0	Generally , Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day , cleaning and decorating , buying food and -LRB- gift -RRB- s , writing cards and letters , and cooking the Christmas feast .
Pyrih	0	Pyrih -LRB- the plural is pyrohy -RRB- is a Ukrainian pie that can have either a sweet or savory filling .
Pyrih	0	In Russia and Belarus it is called pirog -LRB- plural is pirogi -RRB- .
Pyrih	1	Pyrih -LRB- pirog -RRB- is usually made from yeast-raised dough , but can also be made from shortcrust or puff pastry .
Pyrih	1	Pyrohy or pirogi are full-sized pies , while pyrizhky or pirozhki are smaller-sized pies that can be eaten with one hand .
Pyrih	2	The standard shape for pyrohy is oblong with tapering ends , but rectangular or circular pyrohy are also common .
Pyrih	2	They can be closed or open-faced with no crust on top -LRB- like a tart -RRB- .
Pyrih	3	The filling for pyrohy may be sweet and contain cottage cheese , or fruits like apple , plums or various berries .
Pyrih	3	Savory versions may consist of meat , fish , mushrooms , cabbage , buckwheat groats or potato .
Pyrih	3	In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines , pyrohy with a savory filling are traditionally served -LRB- like pirozhki -RRB- together with borscht , or soup .
Queens' College, Cambridge	0	Queens ' College is one of the colleges that make up the University of Cambridge .
Queens' College, Cambridge	0	It was first founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou -LRB- the Queen of Henry VI -RRB- , and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville -LRB- the Queen of Edward IV -RRB- .
Queens' College, Cambridge	0	This is why the name of the college is spelt Queens ' and not Queen 's : it was founded by two queens .
Queens' College, Cambridge	1	The President 's Lodge of Queens ' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge , dating from about 1460 .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	The college is on both sides of the river .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	A bridge joins the two parts .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	This bridge is always called the `` Mathematical Bridge '' .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	The students call the older part of the college `` The Dark Side '' and the newer part `` The Light Side '' .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	Many people take photographs of the college .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	There is a story that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	The story says that once some students tried to take the bridge apart and put it back together again , but were unable to do so .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	That is why they had to put nuts and bolts in which can be seen today .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	The story is not true .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	The bridge was built in 1749 , after Newton had died .
Queens' College, Cambridge	2	It was never taken apart although it was rebuilt twice .
Peace and Truce of God	0	The Peace of God was a movement begun by bishops in south France around 990 CE to limit the violence done to property an to the unarmed .
Desmoxytes purpurosea	0	The Shocking Pink -LRB- Dragon -RRB- Millipede -LRB- also called the Dragon Millipede or Desmoxytes purpurosea -RRB- is a millipede who has a bright pink color on its spiny body .
Desmoxytes purpurosea	0	It is very toxic .
Desmoxytes purpurosea	0	They have glands that release cyanide to protect them from predators .
Desmoxytes purpurosea	1	The WWF announced on December 15 , 2008 this new species along with a thousand others found in the Greater Mekong region in the last ten years .
Desmoxytes purpurosea	1	It can be found at the Tai side of the Mekong river . .
Scholarship	0	A scholarship is financial help -LRB- money -RRB- given to someone who wants to study .
Scholarship	0	Scholarships can be given by schools or by universities or colleges or any other institution where people can study or where research needs to be done .
Scholarship	0	It is similar to a bursary .
Scholarship	1	There are very many kinds of scholarships .
Scholarship	1	Some scholarships will cover all the tuition fees -LRB- money that the student needs to pay to study -RRB- , others may just help towards the tuition fees .
Scholarship	1	Some scholarships may include money for other things such as food and accommodation .
Scholarship	2	Sometimes the students are expected to do something in return for having a scholarship .
Scholarship	2	They may , for example , be expected to do some particular work after they finish their studies , or they may need to help the institution in some way .
Scholarship	2	Quite often the amount of money a student gets will depend on how much money the family has .
Great Egret	0	The Great Egret -LRB- also known an the Common Egret -RRB- is a large wading bird found worldwide .
Great Egret	1	It is the second-largest member of the heron family in America -LRB- second only to the Great Blue Heron -RRB- .
Great Egret	1	It lives in mudflats , tidal shallows and marshes .
Great Egret	1	It winters in the south down to Colombia .
Great Egret	1	The Great Egret flies with slow wing beats and has a deep , croaking call .
Great Egret	2	The scientific name of the Great Egret is Ardea alba -LRB- genus and species -RRB- .
Great Egret	3	The Great Egret eats fish , lizards , frogs , crayfish , small rodents , and insects .
Great Egret	3	It often hunts in shallow water , usually impaling the prey on its long , sharp bill .
Great Egret	4	The Great Egret 's nest is a platform of twigs and sticks that is built in trees or on the ground .
Great Egret	4	Females lay 3-5 pale blue-green eggs in each clutch -LRB- a set of eggs laid at one time -RRB- .
Great Egret	4	The incubation period of the eggs is 23-26 days .
Trimeresurus trigonocephalus	0	Trimeresurus trigonocephalus is a venomous pitviper species found in Sri Lanka .
Venomous snake	0	A venomous snake is a snake that uses venom on prey to stop them and for self-defense .
Venomous snake	1	Over 600 species are known to be venomous -- about a quarter of all snake species .
Yoxall	0	Yoxall is a town in Staffordshire , England , UK .
Yoxall	0	The river Swabourne flows through the town and it is close to the A515 road .
Trimeresurus jerdonii	0	Trimeresurus jerdonii is a venomous pitviper species found in India -LRB- Assam -RRB- , Burma , Tibet , China and Vietnam .
Trimeresurus jerdonii	0	Three subspecies are currently recognized , including this one .
Trimeresurus jerdonii	1	Found from Assam in India , through northern Burma to Tibet , China -LRB- Hupeh , Szechwan and Yunnan -RRB- and Vietnam .
Trimeresurus jerdonii	1	The type locality given is `` Khasi Hills , India .
Trimeresurus jerdonii	2	Males grow to a maximum total length of 835 mm with a tail length of 140 mm ; females 990 mm with a tail length of females 160 mm .
AXXo	0	aXXo is the Internet alias of an individual or group , who has been allegedly harassed by the Motion Picture Association of America -LRB- MPAA -RRB- for copyright infringement .
AXXo	0	He is famous for converting DVD movies into computer files that can be uploaded into the Internet and be downloaded by other people for free .
Despatch rider	0	A despatch rider is someone in the army who delivers messages -LRB- `` despatch '' or `` dispatch '' means `` to send someone or something off on a journey '' -RRB- .
Despatch rider	0	A despatch rider either rides a horse or a motorcycle .
Despatch rider	1	Despatch riders were used by armies to send messages between headquarters and the fighting soldiers .
Despatch rider	1	They might be delivering reports , but sometimes they took urgent messages which were often secret .
Despatch rider	1	It was a very dangerous job .
Despatch rider	1	Travelling between the lines of fighting armies the despatch rider could easily be blown up by a mine , shot by gunfire , or captured by the enemy .
Despatch rider	2	Despatch riders always used to ride on horseback .
Despatch rider	2	In the 20th century they usually rode motorcycles .
Despatch rider	2	They were used a lot in World War I and even in World War II , although by the end of World War II electronic communications had improved so that despatch riders were not needed .
The Ting Tings	0	The Ting Tings are an English duo Pop-Retro rock indie band formed in England in 2004 .
The Ting Tings	0	They are famous for the studio album We Started Nothing and famous for the hit pop singles Shut Up and Let Me Go , Great DJ , That 's Not My Name , and Be The One .
The Ting Tings	0	The pop band is only a 2 member band with Katie White and Jules De Martino .
The Ting Tings	0	The band members met whilst at Leeds University .
We Started Nothing	0	We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings .
We Started Nothing	0	Singles include Shut Up and Let Me Go , and Be The One .
We Started Nothing	0	The studio album was released May 2008 .
We Started Nothing	0	The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies .
Shut Up and Let Me Go	0	Shut Up and Let Me Go -LRB- aka : Shut Up & Let Me Go -RRB- is the third single off the studio album We Started Nothing by The Ting Tings .
Shut Up and Let Me Go	0	The song was released in the United Kingdom on July 21st of 2008 , and was the follow-up to the number one hit single `` That 's Not My Name '' .
Shut Up and Let Me Go	0	The song was added to the coveted A-list of BBC Radio 1 's playlist , and has received a substantial amount of airplay during the day on the station .
Shut Up and Let Me Go	0	The single peaked at number six in both the UK Singles Chart and the UK Download Chart .
1987 Sino-Indian skirmish	0	The 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish occurred at Sumdorong Chu Valley .
1987 Sino-Indian skirmish	0	This was the second conflict between the PRC and India , with the previous one taking place exactly a quarter of a century earlier .
Curzon Street railway station	0	Curzon Street railway station is a former railroad station in Birmingham , United Kingdom .
Curzon Street railway station	0	It opened in 1838 and became a goods yard in 1854 .
Holography	0	Holography is a method that uses the wave character of light , which depicts an exact description that goes beyond the options of the classic photography .
Holography	1	In contrast to photography , holography not only records the intensity of light , but also its difference of phase .
Holography	1	All pieces of information reflected by the object , are recorded .
Holography	2	At holography you basically work with two -LRB- rather three -RRB- waves , the so called reference wave and the exposure wave -LRB- object wave -RRB- .
Holography	2	With the reference wave it is possible to save the phase information in the form of a light-dark model on a film .
Holography	2	The object wave and reference wave must have the same wave length .
Holography	3	The most famous person linked to the history of holography is the physician Dennis GÃ bor , the inventor of the hologram .
Holography	3	In fact his discovery in 1947 , which demonstrated the highlight of a long development , was not supposed to display three-dimensional objects , but to improve the resolving capacity of microscopes .
Holography	4	â cents 1947 Dennis GÃ bor developed the principal of holography â cents 1960 Theodor Maiman invented the Laser -LRB- Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation -RRB- â cents 1963 Emmeth Leith and Juris Upatnieks improved the recording technique â cents 1964 Production of the first hologramm by Leith and Upatnieks -LRB- `` Train and Bird '' -RRB- .
Holography	4	â cents 1965 Juri Nikolajewitsch Denisjuk invented the white-light-holography â cents 1967 The first hologram of a person â cents 1968 Stephen A. Benton invented the rainbow-transmission holography â cents 1971 Award of the Nobel Prize of physics to Dennis GÃ bor for the invention of holography
Holography	5	For a hologram you need a laser beam , that gets enlarged by a dispersing lens and goes through a semi penetrable mirror .
Holography	5	Only a piece of this laser beam goes through the mirror .
Holography	5	Then this beam becomes the reference wave which is recorded on the film .
Holography	5	The other piece of the laser beam will be reflected on the mirror and runs as the so called exposure wave at the object .
Holography	5	The object reflects this wave on the film .
Holography	6	The process of creating a hologram is nearly identical to photography through diverse chemicals .
Holography	6	To look at a hologram just recorded , you have to light the film with the reference wave .
Holography	6	These waves are reflected on the film -LRB- hologram -RRB- and create -LRB- within the proper angle of sight -RRB- a virtual picture of the recorded object .
Holography	7	Nowadays industries use holograms more often to measure .
Holography	7	In the automotive engineering the autobody is measured by holography techniques for bulges and vibration characteristics .
Holography	7	An example of this method is the phase-shift-method .
Holography	7	First you take a hologram from the ground level state of the object , then overload the object through heat or mechanical pressure .
Holography	7	By covering the original hologram and the modified hologram , interference fringes occur .
Holography	7	These interference fringes can be evaluated quantitatively and give information about the deformation .
Holography	7	So you can measure tiny terminal expansions or vibrations in mechanical systems .
Holography	7	Therefore you need two reference waves that are shifted to each other .
Holography	8	There are holographic storages for analog pictures and digital data .
Holography	8	Digital information will be affiliated by a two-dimensional bit-pattern .
Dirty paper coding	0	In telecommunications , dirty paper coding -LRB- DPC -RRB- is a good way to send digital data through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the sender .
Dirty paper coding	0	The sender does precoding of the data so as to cancel the effect of the interference .
Dirty paper coding	1	When Costa asked his question , the Shannonâ `` Hartley theorem -LRB- and the more general noisy-channel coding theorem -RRB- was well known .
Dirty paper coding	1	The Shannonâ `` Hartley theorem tells us that , all else being equal , a paper sent along a path that picks up less dirt can reliably deliver more information than another paper sent along a path that picks up more dirt .
Dirty paper coding	1	People have also thought up many ways of dealing with such dirt added after the message is written -- see error detection and correction for details .
Dirty paper coding	2	Most people expected that the same thing would happen when dirt is added to the paper before the message was written -- the more dirt , the less information can be reliably sent .
Dirty paper coding	3	In 1983 , Costa showed the surprising result that we can send just as much information on such a dirty piece of paper as we can when writing on a clean sheet of paper , and gave a way to get that capacity .
Dirty paper coding	4	A dirty paper code is a way for the writer to adapt his message to the dirt already on the paper .
Dirty paper coding	4	The writer and the reader agree ahead of time on which dirty paper code they will use for the messages .
Dirty paper coding	5	People have thought up several dirty paper codes , including Costa precoding -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Tomlinson-Harashima precoding -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al . -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Dirty paper coding	6	A similar problem called `` writing on dirty tape -LRB- WDT -RRB- '' is more complicated .
Dirty paper coding	6	As of 2005 , the capacity computation problem and the capacity-achieving problem for writing on dirty tape are unsolved .
Dirty paper coding	7	`` Writing on wet paper '' is a related problem in steganography .
Dirty paper coding	8	In a wireless network , often a transmitter has many different messages , and each one needs to be sent to a different person .
Dirty paper coding	9	The sum-rate capacity of a system that transmits all the messages at the same time -- and uses dirty-paper codes to reduce the interference between messages -- can be many times the sum-rate capacity of a similar system that only sends one message at a time -LRB- TDMA -RRB- . .
Dirty paper coding	10	Any one receiver is only concerned with the messages for that receiver -- all the other messages the transmitter is simultaneously sending to everyone else are -- to that receiver -- irrelevant noise that only interferes with the desired message .
Dirty paper coding	11	The `` dirty paper '' story can be seen as a parable for wireless communication .
Dirty paper coding	12	Recently , there has been interest in DPC as a possible solution to optimize the efficiency of wireless networks , in particular multiuser MIMO networks and into an interference aware coding technique for dynamic wireless networks .
Klamath River	0	The Klamath River is a long river in California .
Bandai	0	Bandai Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese company that makes toys and video games .
Bandai	0	It is the third largest toy maker in the world .
Battle, East Sussex	0	Battle is a town in East Sussex , England , UK .
Battle, East Sussex	0	It is known as this because it was the place where the Battle of Hastings was fought .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	0	; 1 : -LRB- the first unnamed parameter -RRB- Text that appears centered in the titlebar -LRB- the top bar -RRB- .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	0	; 2 : -LRB- the second unnamed parameter -RRB- The name of the template , which is needed for the '' '' links to work properly on all of the pages where the template is used on .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	0	You can use as a shortcut for this value .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	1	; plain : If set to then will be expanded to the longer form of view â cents talk â cents edit .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	1	; fontcolor : Specifies the title text color and the link color of the .
Template:Tnavbar-collapsible/doc	2	This template is likely represented across -LRB- tens of thousands of pages -RRB- , so please tread lightly when editing here .
John Key	0	John Phillip Key -LRB- born 9 August 1961 -RRB- is the 38th and current Prime Minister of New Zealand and leader of the New Zealand National Party .
John Key	0	John Key entered the New Zealand Parliament in 2002 representing the north-west Auckland area of Helensville as a National MP , a seat that he still holds .
John Key	0	In 2006 he succeeded Don Brash as the National Party leader in 2006 .
John Key	0	Key led his party to victory in the November 2008 general election .
John Key	1	Key was born in Auckland , New Zealand , to George Key and Ruth Key .
John Key	1	His father , who was from the UK , died of a heart attack in 1967 .
John Key	1	Key and his two sisters were raised in a state house in Christchurch by his mother .
John Key	2	He attended Burnside High School , and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree in accounting from the University of Canterbury in 1981 .
John Key	2	He has attended management studies courses at Harvard University , although he did not receive a degree from this institution .
John Key	3	Key met his wife Bronagh when they were both students at Burnside High School .
John Key	3	They married in 1984 .
John Key	3	She is currently full-time mother of their two children , Stephie and Max .
John Key	4	In 1995 , he joined Merrill Lynch as head of Asian foreign exchange in Singapore .
John Key	4	That same year he was promoted to Merrill 's global head of foreign exchange , based in London , where he may have earned around US$ 2.25 million a year including bonuses , which is about NZ$ 5 million at 2001 exchange rates .
John Key	4	Some co-workers called him `` the smiling assassin '' for maintaining his usual cheerfulness while sacking dozens -LRB- some say hundreds -RRB- of staff after heavy losses from the 1998 Russian financial crisis .
John Key	4	He was a member of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the New York Federal Reserve Bank from 1999 to 2001 .
John Key	5	Key became Prime Minister following the general election on 8 November 2008 which ended the Labour-led government of nine years under Helen Clark .
John Key	5	The National Party , promoting a policy of `` change '' , won 45 % of the party vote and 59 of the 122 seats in Parliament , a big margin over the Labor Party which won 43 seats .
John Key	6	Key was sworn in as Prime Minister on 19 November 2008 along with his new cabinet .
John Key	6	His first international outing as Prime Minister was the 20th APEC meeting in Peru the following day .
List of people from Dunedin	0	The New Zealand city of Dunedin is noted for producing a large number of famous people .
List of people from Dunedin	0	Many of these are natives of the city ; others traveled to Dunedin to be educated at the University of Otago .
Peter Warlock	0	Peter Warlock -LRB- born London , 30 October 1894 ; died London , 17 December 1930 -RRB- , was an English composer .
Peter Warlock	0	â Peter Warlockâ was not his real name .
Peter Warlock	0	His real name was Philip Heseltine .
Peter Warlock	0	He was also a music critic .
Peter Warlock	0	When he wrote about music he used his real name , but when he composed music he used the pseudonym -LRB- borrowed name -RRB- `` Peter Warlock '' , which is the name by which he is usually remembered today .
Peter Warlock	1	Philip Heseltine did not come from a musical family .
Peter Warlock	1	When he was two years old his father died .
Peter Warlock	1	His mother married again and went back to live in Wales where she came from .
Peter Warlock	1	Philip went to school at Eton College .
Peter Warlock	2	He was still a teenager when he was introduced to the composer Delius who lived in France .
Peter Warlock	2	They became good friends and Philip made piano arrangements of some of Deliusâ s music .
Peter Warlock	2	Later he wrote a book about Delius .
Peter Warlock	2	He studied in Germany for a time and then at Oxford where he studied classics .
Peter Warlock	2	He learned about music by teaching himself .
Peter Warlock	2	He did not fight in World War I. He was a conscientious objector , but also : his health was not good enough for being in the army .
Peter Warlock	3	He spent most of his life in London , but he did visit Ireland for a year , and also spent three years with his mother in Wales and four years in Kent where he lived with Ernest Moeran .
Peter Warlock	3	The two of them often got drunk together .
Peter Warlock	3	He became friends with the composer Bernard van Dieren whose music influenced him a lot .
Peter Warlock	3	He also liked poetry from the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
Peter Warlock	4	He died in his apartment from gas poisoning .
Peter Warlock	4	It is not certain whether it was suicide , but he did let the cat out before he turned on the gas .
Peter Warlock	5	His music , written under the name of Peter Warlock , often has links with his literary writings .
Peter Warlock	5	Some of the best works he wrote are his songs , especially the song-cycle The Curlew which set poems by W. B. Yeats .
Peter Warlock	5	One of his most popular works is the Capriol Suite for string orchestra .
Peter Warlock	6	Warlock wrote many lovely carols , such as Adam Lay Ybounden , Tyrley Tyrlow , and Bethlehem Down .
Peter Warlock	7	Warlock was not influenced by folksong like many other English composers of the time .
Peter Warlock	7	He liked many different styles including Renaissance music and the music of BartÃ k whom he met .
Peter Warlock	8	
Land mine	0	A land mine -LRB- sometimes just called a `` mine '' -RRB- is a weapon that is put on the ground or just underneath the ground so that it explodes when a person or vehicle goes by .
Land mine	0	They are called `` mines '' because people who put them there dig a hole in the ground -LRB- like miners who dig for coal etc -RRB- .
Land mine	0	Many people can be killed by mines , including innocent people .
Land mine	0	Sometimes mines can lie in the ground for years after a war has ended and people get killed or badly injured .
Arthur Bliss	0	Sir Arthur Bliss CH KCVO -LRB- London , 2 August 1891 ; died London , 27 March 1975 -RRB- was a British composer -LRB- a person who writes music -RRB- .
Arthur Bliss	0	When he started composing , his music sounded very modern and harsh .
Arthur Bliss	0	As he got older he changed his style and wrote more Romantic music in the style of English composer Edward Elgar .
Arthur Bliss	0	For more than twenty years he was Master of the Queen 's Music .
Arthur Bliss	1	His father was American , his mother was English .
Arthur Bliss	1	He went to school at Rugby .
Arthur Bliss	1	He went to Cambridge University where he studied with Irish composer Charles Wood .
Arthur Bliss	1	Wood also taught the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams .
Arthur Bliss	1	Bliss got to know Elgar whose music influenced him very much .
Arthur Bliss	2	For a short time he learned music from Charles Villiers Stanford at the Royal College of Music .
Arthur Bliss	2	During World War I he served in the army .
Arthur Bliss	3	After the war he started to play his music in public .
Arthur Bliss	3	These compositions show the influence of Stravinsky , Ravel and Les Six .
Arthur Bliss	3	His music even sounded jazzy .
Arthur Bliss	3	After a few years his music became more Romantic .
Arthur Bliss	3	Elgar asked him to write something for the Three Choirs Festival in 1922 .
Arthur Bliss	3	The piece he composed was his Colour Symphony in which he tries to describe colors in music .
Arthur Bliss	4	During the 1920s his music became more traditional .
Arthur Bliss	4	He wrote a lot of music for films including music for the film Things to Come -LRB- H.G. Wells -RRB- .
Arthur Bliss	4	He loved the theater and composed music for the ballets Checkmate and Miracle in the Gorbals .
Arthur Bliss	4	One of his best works is the choral symphony Morning Heroes -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Arthur Bliss	4	This was written to remember those who were killed in World War I.
Arthur Bliss	5	When World War II started he was in the USA .
Arthur Bliss	5	He stayed there and taught at Berkeley , California until 1941 .
Arthur Bliss	5	Then he returned to England .
Arthur Bliss	5	For a time he was Director of Music of the BBC .
Arthur Bliss	5	He wrote an opera The Olympians .
Arthur Bliss	5	In 1953 he was made Master of the Queen 's Music .
Arthur Bliss	5	He kept that position until his death , writing many pieces of music for official royal occasions .
Arthur Bliss	6	He was given many honors , including the Companion of Honour and the Royal Victorian Order .
Arthur Bliss	7	In his later years he composed several works for orchestra as well as for choirs .
Arthur Bliss	8	He died on 27 March 1975 .
Arthur Bliss	8	His wife , Gertrude died on 21 November 2008 at the age of 104 .
Plumbing	0	Plumbing -LRB- which comes from the Latin word plumbum , which means lead , as pipes were once made from lead -RRB- is the job of working with pipes , tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and getting rid of waste .
Plumbing	0	A plumber is someone who fixes or puts in piping systems , plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters .
Plumbing	0	The plumbing industry is an important part of every developed economy because people need clean water and safe ways to move and store waste .
Plumbing	1	Plumbing also refers to a system of pipes and fixtures put in a building to move water and the get rid of waste that is in water .
Plumbing	1	Plumbing is different from water and sewage systems because plumbing system serves one building , while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city .
Plumbing	2	Plumbing was very rare until modern cities grew in the 19th century .
Plumbing	2	At about the same time , public health leaders began wanting better systems to get rid of waste .
Plumbing	2	Before this , people got rid of waste by collecting it and dumping it onto the ground or into rivers .
Plumbing	2	However , there were some plumbing pipes in the city settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization by 2700 B.C. Plumbing was also used during the ancient civilizations such as the Greek , Roman , Persian , Indian , and Chinese civilizations as they built public baths and needed drinking water , and somewhere to drain waste .
Plumbing	2	The Romans used lead pipe inscriptions to stop people from stealing water .
Plumbing	2	These systems did not improve much over the years .
Plumbing	2	There were almost no improvements from the time of the Roman system of aqueducts and lead pipes until the 19th century .
Plumbing	2	Eventually the development of separate , underground water and sewage systems got rid of open sewage ditches and cesspools .
Plumbing	2	Most large cities today send solid wastes to treatment plants through pipes .
Plumbing	2	This separates water from waste and makes the water more pure before it goes into streams or other bodies of water .
Plumbing	2	Most places stopped using lead for drinking water after World War II because of the dangers of lead poisoning .
Plumbing	2	At this time , copper piping was started because it was safer than using lead pipes .
Plumbing	3	Water systems in ancient times used gravity to move water .
Plumbing	3	They used pipes or channels usually made of clay , lead , bamboo or stone .
Plumbing	3	Today , water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps , and pipes are now made of copper , brass , plastic , or other nontoxic material .
Plumbing	3	Drain and vent lines are made of plastic , steel , cast-iron , and lead .
Plumbing	3	Lead is not used in pipes today because it can be poisonous .
Plumbing	4	The ` straight ' sections of plumbing systems are of pipe or tube .
Plumbing	4	A pipe is usually made from casting or welding , where a tube is made through extrusion .
Plumbing	4	Pipe usually has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded , where tubes have thinner walls , and needsspecial joining techniques such as ` brazing ' , ` compression fitting ' , ` crimping ' , or for plastics , ` solvent welding ' .
Plumbing	5	As well as the straight pipe or tubing , many fittings are required in plumbing systems , such as valves , elbows , tees , and unions .
Plumbing	6	Plumbing fixtures are designed for the people who use the water .
Plumbing	6	Some examples of fixtures include water closets -LRB- also known as toilets -RRB- , urinals , bidets , showers , bathtubs , utility and kitchen sinks , drinking fountains , ice makers , humidifiers , air washers , fountains , and eye wash stations .
Plumbing	7	Much of the plumbing work in places where many people live is done under government rules . .
Plumbing	7	Putting in plumbing and fixing plumbnig generally must be done according to plumbing and building codes to protect the the people who live or work in the buildings .
Copepod	0	Copepods -LRB- meaning `` oar feet '' -RRB- are small , shrimp-like crustaceans that swim in seas , lakes , and ponds .
Copepod	0	Copepods are very important in the food web since many animals eat them .
Copepod	1	There are 10 orders of copepods and over 4500 species ; a few orders are free-swimming , but many are parasites -LRB- of fish -RRB- .
Copepod	1	The free-swimming copepods move through the water in jerky motions by moving their swimming legs .
Donegal	0	Donegal is a town in County Donegal , Republic of Ireland .
Donegal	0	Despite its name being the namesake of the county that it stands in , the county town is Lifford and the largest town is Letterkenny .
Donegal	0	Donegal has a very broken costline and has a large fish industry .
Dingle	0	Dingle is a town in County Kerry , Republic of Ireland .
Dingle	0	It has a large natural harbor .
Young, New South Wales	0	Young is a town in New South Wales , Australia .
Young, New South Wales	0	It is the center of Young Shire .
Young, New South Wales	0	It is on the Olympic Highway .
Young, New South Wales	0	It is about 2 hours drive from Canberra .
Young, New South Wales	0	Young is in a valley surrounded by hills .
Young, New South Wales	0	In 2001 there were 6,821 people living in Young .
Young, New South Wales	1	Young is known as the Cherry Capital Of Australia and every year hosts the National Cherry Festival .
Young, New South Wales	2	The indigenous people of the district were members of the Burrowmunditory tribe , part of the Wiradjuri people .
Young, New South Wales	3	James White was the first European settler in the area .
Young, New South Wales	3	He started Burrangong Station -LRB- farm -RRB- in 1826 by taking an area of 100 square miles .
Young, New South Wales	4	Gold was found in the area in 1860 .
Young, New South Wales	4	Until that time the area was called Lambing Flat .
Young, New South Wales	4	This was an area where sheep were grazed before the gold rush .
Young, New South Wales	4	The town was officially listed in 1861 .
Young, New South Wales	4	About 470,000 ounces of gold were sent by the armed gold escort from the goldfields .
Young, New South Wales	4	Up to 20,000 miners were digging for gold including about 2,000 Chinese miners .
Young, New South Wales	5	From November 1860 through to June 1861 European miners attacked Chinese gold miners in the area .
Young, New South Wales	5	This is now known as the Lambing Flat riots .
Young, New South Wales	5	As gold became harder to find , European miners got upset that the Chinese miners were still finding gold .
Young, New South Wales	5	Many Chinese miners were attacked , robbed and killed .
Young, New South Wales	5	They were chased off the goldfields .
Young, New South Wales	5	Eventually the riots were stopped and the Chinese miners had their mining areas given back .
Young, New South Wales	5	The New South Wales Parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Bill .
Young, New South Wales	5	This put a limit on the number of Chinese that could come to New South Wales on any ship .
Young, New South Wales	5	They also had to pay a tax to come New South Wales .
Young, New South Wales	6	In 1889 Young was the first country town in Australia to have electricity for the streets and houses .
Young, New South Wales	6	Young was the first Local Government Area to start a country school bus system in New South Wales
Young, New South Wales	7	Young Shire Council has started these gardens next to Chinamanâ s Dam .
Young, New South Wales	7	This is an old railway dam about 4 km south of Young .
Young, New South Wales	7	They are made to create a peaceful feeling like the Japanese Gardens at Cowra .
Young, New South Wales	8	Chinamanâ s Dam was built in the 1860s by Dutch brothers , Herman and John Tiedeman .
Young, New South Wales	8	They used the water for the sluicing of their Victoria Hill gold claims .
Young, New South Wales	8	In the 1870s , the brothers sold the area , including the dam , to a Chinese group who worked the site .
Young, New South Wales	8	It is in a small gully called Pitstone on Sawpit Gully .
Young, New South Wales	9	In 1882 the NSW government started to build the first part of the Blayney to Demondrille railway line .
Young, New South Wales	9	To provide water for the steam trains , they decided to use the dam and pump water from it to a tank , known as Young Tank , at the 246 mile post .
Young, New South Wales	9	It is not known whether the railways improved the old dam or built a new one .
Young, New South Wales	10	From 1885 to 1901 , trains stopped at Young Tank to refill with water .
Young, New South Wales	10	In 1901 , trains were able to get water at Young Railway Station .
Young, New South Wales	10	The supply of water came from Chinamanâ s Dam .
Young, New South Wales	10	The size of the dam was enlarged in 1911 to hold about 2 million gallons .
Young, New South Wales	11	The dam was a popular spot for swimming .
Young, New South Wales	12	When the town water supply was connected to the Burrinjuck Dam , the railways stopped using Chinamanâ s Dam .
Young, New South Wales	12	In 1937 the area turned into a 36 acre park .
Young, New South Wales	12	The Shire Council looks after the gardens .
Young, New South Wales	12	The dam has since been made bigger .
Ammunition	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Yad-Mordechai-museum-ammunition-3 .
Ammunition	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Different types of ammunition -RRB- -RRB-
Ammunition	1	Ammunition , often called ammo , comes from the French word la munition .
Ammunition	1	At first it meant all items used for war .
Ammunition	1	This was from the Latin word munire -LRB- to provide -RRB- .
Ammunition	1	It now is used only for gunpowder and artillery .
Ammunition	1	The group word for all types of ammunition is munitions .
Ammunition	1	This means anything that can be used in combat and includes bombs , missiles , warheads , and mines -LRB- landmines , naval mines , and claymore mines -RRB- .
Ammunition	1	These are made in munitions factories .
Ammunition	2	Ammunition is mainly used to attack a target .
Ammunition	2	Ammunition can also include flares and incendaries - chemicals that start fires .
Ammunition	2	Since the making of the cartridge , ammunition has come to mean the putting of a projectile - the item that is sent to hit the target , and its propellant - the chemical that creates the force , into a single package .
Ammunition	3	Ammmunition is a complex subject .
Ammunition	3	It covers use of fire to a hit target , use of weapons by people , explosives and propellants , cartridges , high explosive projectiles -LRB- HE -RRB- , warheads , special shells to attack armor and aircraft , carrier projectiles , fuses , mortar ammunition , small arms -LRB- revolver and pistol -RRB- ammunition , grenades , mines , flares , improved conventional munitions , and computer guided munition .
Emirate	0	An emirate is a political territory that is ruled by an emir , a dynastic Arab Monarch .
Emirate	1	Emirate or amirate comes from , Imaarah ; plural : Ø Ù
Emirate	1	Ø Ø Ø Ø , Imaraat .
Emirate	2	The United Arab Emirates is a federal state of seven federal emirates , each administered by a hereditary emir , these seven elect the federation 's President and Prime Minister .
Emirate	2	Most emirates have either disappeared or become part of a larger modern state , some changed their rulers ' title , e.g. to Malik -LRB- Arabic for King -RRB- or Sultan .
Emirate	2	Therefore true emirate-states have become rare .
Emirate	3	In Arabic the term can be generalized to mean any province of a country that is administered by a member of the ruling class , especially of a member of the royal family , as in Saudi Arabian governorates .
Mike Busniuk	0	Mike Busniuk -LRB- born December 13 , 1951 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Mike Busniuk	0	He is the younger brother of Ron Busniuk , who played for the Buffalo Sabres .
Law of three stages	0	The Law of Three Stages , is an idea created by Auguste Comte .
Law of three stages	0	Comte said that knowledge , over the course of history , has had three stages .
Law of three stages	0	The first stage is the `` theological '' stage , in which Comte says that people make up false beliefs .
Law of three stages	0	The second stage is the `` metaphysical '' stage , where people use philosophy to think about their beliefs .
Law of three stages	0	The last stage is the `` scientific '' , where people prove what they believe .
Glasgow Subway	0	The Glasgow Subway is a subway system serving Glasgow , Scotland , UK .
Tyne and Wear Metro	0	Tyne and Wear Metro is a rapid transit in Newcastle upon Tyne , Gateshead , South Tyneside , North Tyneside and Sunderland in United Kingdom .
Sydney White	0	Sydney Rae White -LRB- born November 30,1991 -RRB- is English actress and singer .
Sydney White	0	Sydney was born in London on November 30th 1991 , and has always loved singing and acting .
Sydney White	0	She first attended Broomfield House School in Kew and bullied her somewhat skeptical parents into taking her to the renowned children 's agency Young ` uns .
Sydney White	0	They took her on and following her very first audition she was offered the role of Cosette in Les MisÃ rables .
Sydney White	0	The following year she undertook four performances per week at London 's Palace Theatre fitting schoolwork around them .
Sydney White	0	Sydney then auditioned for the world-famous Sylvia Young Theatre School , and was thrilled to win one of the few precious places , starting in September 2002 .
Sydney White	0	Sydney lives in West London with her parents , two older brothers -LRB- Paul and Adam -RRB- and two younger brothers -LRB- Cameron and Spike -RRB- .
Sydney White	0	She also has a dog called Digger .
Sydney White	0	She won a prestigious LAMDA award in 2003 , and admits she 's keen to win an Oscar !
Emir	0	Emir -LRB- Arabic : ' ; female : Ø # Ù
Emir	0	Ù Ø Ø ; emira ; -LRB- Persian and Urdu : Ø Ù
Emir	0	Û Ø -RRB- `` commander '' or `` general '' , also `` prince '' ; also transliterated as amir , aamir or ameer -RRB- is a high title of nobility or office .
Emir	0	It is used throughout the Arab World and historically in some Turkic states and Afghanistan .
Emir	0	Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheiks , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , then `` Emirate '' means more or less the same as principality in this context .
Emir	0	Emir is used also as a name in Turkey like Emir Niego and Emir Sevinc .
Emir	0	Emir is the most common spelling in English and many other languages -LRB- for example , United Arab Emirates -RRB- .
Emir	0	The spelling amir , that is closer to the original Arabic , is more common for its compounds -LRB- e.g. , admiral -RRB- and in individual names .
Category:Perth, Western Australia	0	This category is for articles dealing with the city of Perth , Western Australia , Australia .
Launceston, Tasmania	0	Launceston is a city in Australia , and is the second biggest city in the state of Tasmania .
Launceston, Tasmania	0	It has an approximate population of 70,000 , but services another 30,000 people .
Launceston, Tasmania	0	It is located at the junction of the North Esk , South Esk and Tamar Rivers and was founded in 1806 .
Governess	0	A governess is a lady who works for a family , teaching the children in their home .
Governess	0	She is not like a nanny who looks after them all day , dressing them etc. .
Governess	0	The governess 's job is to be their teacher .
Governess	0	She saw to their discipline and early education .
Governess	0	Often girls received all their education from their governess -LRB- or sometimes a tutor -RRB- , though boys usually went away to boarding school before their teen years , and then some went on to college .
Governess	1	Very few children nowadays have a governess , but it was quite common in the families of rich people until around the beginning of the 20th century .
Governess	1	In England quite a lot of young children who lived in the country , a long way from good schools , had a governess .
Governess	1	When the boys were old enough they were sent away to a boarding school .
Governess	2	Governesses taught basic skills such as Reading , Writing and Arithmetic .
Governess	2	They may also have taught other skills such as French , piano playing and drawing or painting .
Governess	2	Sometimes other teachers might be
Governess	3	A governess was not a servant , but she was not treated like a member of the family either .
Governess	3	This meant that they were often quite lonely , and they usually ate their meals alone .
Governess	3	For girls from a middle class background who were not married it was one of the only ways of earning a living .
Governess	3	When the children she taught -LRB- her `` charges '' -RRB- grew up , she would have to find a new job .
Governess	4	Novels of the time were usually about rich families , and a governess often comes into the story , e.g. in Charlotte BrontÃ `` 's Jane Eyre or Anne BrontÃ `` 's Agnes Grey .
Governess	4	Maria , the main character in The Sound of Music , leaves the convent and becomes a governess to the children of the von Trapp family .
Confederation of the Rhine	0	The Confederation of the Rhine was a client state of First French Empire .
Confederation of the Rhine	0	It existed from 1806 through 1813 .
Confederation of the Rhine	0	Its ruler was a Protector , who was Napoleon I of France .
Confederation of the Rhine	0	It was one of the succesors of Holy Roman Empire and one of the predecessors of German Confederation .
Constant Lambert	0	Constant Lambert -LRB- born London , 23 August 1905 ; died London , 21 August 1951 -RRB- was a British composer and conductor .
Constant Lambert	1	Lambertâ s father was the painter George Washington Lambert who had come to England from Australia .
Constant Lambert	1	Lambert was often ill when he was a child .
Constant Lambert	1	He went to school at Christ 's Hospital and won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music .
Constant Lambert	1	He soon became interested in French and Russian music .
Constant Lambert	1	He became friends with other famous people including the Sitwell family , William Walton , Philip Heseltine and Bernard van Dieren .
Constant Lambert	1	He and Edith Sitwell were the reciters at a performance of Waltonâ s FaÃ ade .
Constant Lambert	2	Lambert was a prodigy : he was composing music for orchestra when he was only 13 , and when he was 20 he was asked to write a ballet for Serge Diaghilev 's world-famous Ballets Russes -LRB- Romeo and Juliet -RRB- .
Constant Lambert	3	He soon became very famous .
Constant Lambert	3	His best known work is The Rio Grande for piano solo , chorus and orchestra .
Constant Lambert	3	It has a mixture of musical styles : jazz , habaneras and the influence of Delius and Duke Ellington .
Constant Lambert	4	During the 1930s he performed a lot as a conductor with the Vic-Wells ballet -LRB- later the Royal Ballet -RRB- , but he stopped composing music .
Constant Lambert	4	Lambert thought he had failed as a composer , and only finished two more big works in the last sixteen years of his life .
Constant Lambert	4	He continued conducting , and appeared at Covent Garden and in BBC broadcasts , and traveled to Europe and America conducting ballets .
Constant Lambert	4	He was an excellent ballet conductor and helped the dancers to give their best performance .
Constant Lambert	5	During the war he became ill. .
Constant Lambert	5	He refused to see a doctor .
Constant Lambert	5	He was working very hard and also drinking a lot .
Constant Lambert	6	Lambert liked jazz and thought it was an important influence on popular culture of the time .
Constant Lambert	6	He wrote a book about this , called Music Ho !
Constant Lambert	6	-LRB- 1934 -RRB- .
Constant Lambert	6	The book is widely read today , although it shows a very personal approach to music .
Constant Lambert	7	Lambert was married twice .
Constant Lambert	7	His first marriage was to Florence Kaye .
Constant Lambert	7	He later married Isabel Nichols , an artist , in 1947 .
Constant Lambert	7	After Constant Lambert 's death , Isabel married the composer Alan Rawsthorne .
Constant Lambert	8	Lambert died on 21 August 1951 .
Constant Lambert	8	He had pneumonia and it was also found that he had diabetes made worse by alcoholism .
Kensington, Calgary	0	Kensington is an area in Calgary , Alberta , Canada that is famous for some kinds of entertainment .
Kensington, Calgary	0	People who go to Kensington -LRB- it is accessible by the Sunnyside c-train stop -RRB- can enjoy shopping , many coffee shops , a small movie theater , and many restaurants .
Kensington, Calgary	0	Often the coffee shops are busy .
Kensington, Calgary	0	There are two chain coffee shops - Starbucks and Second Cup - but there are also lesser known but still popular ones .
Kensington, Calgary	0	These are : The House , Oolong Tea House , and Higher Ground .
Kensington, Calgary	0	The Roasterie is another coffee shop that grinds coffee beans to sell and can often be smelled when you are walking on the street .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	0	Samuel Coleridge-Taylor -LRB- born London , 15 August 1875 ; died Croydon , 1 September 1912 -RRB- was an English composer .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	Coleridge-Taylor was born in Holborn , London .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	His black father was a doctor from Sierra Leone , his mother was English .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	His parents were not married .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	The father went back to Africa by February 1875 .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	He had the job of coroner for the British Empire in the Gambia in the late 1890s .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	1	He did not know anything about his sonâ s existence .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	2	Coleridge-Taylor was brought up in Croydon .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	2	He studied the violin at the Royal College of Music and composition with Charles Villiers Stanford .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	2	In 1899 he married Jessie Walmisley who had been a student with him at the RCM .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	2	Her parents did not want her to be married to someone of mixed race .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	2	The couple had a son , Hiawatha -LRB- 1900-1980 -RRB- and a daughter , Avril , born Gwendolyn -LRB- 1903-1998 -RRB- .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	Soon Coleridge-Taylor became known as a composer .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	Edward Elgar helped him get one of his pieces performed at the Three Choirs Festival .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	Two months later Stanford conducted the cantata Hiawathaâ s Wedding Feast , the piece for which he is best remembered .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	He toured the United States in 1904 .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	This made him even more interested in finding out about his racial heritage .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	He wanted to do for African music what Johannes Brahms had done for Hungarian music and AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k for Bohemian music .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	He had met the American poet Paul Laurence Dunbar in London and set some of his poems to music .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	3	Several people encouraged him to learn more about his heritage .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	4	Coleridge-Taylor was a shy man , but he was a very good conductor .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	4	He was often asked to adjudicate at music festivals .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	5	Coleridge-Taylor was 37 when he died of pneumonia .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	5	His widow hardly had any money , but King George V gave her a pension of GBÂ # 100 , which shows how popular Coleridge-Taylor had been as a composer .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	5	A memorial concert was held later in 1912 at the Royal Albert Hall and gathered Â # 300 .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	6	Coleridge-Taylor 's works were often performed by Sir Malcolm Sargent who conducted ten seasons of a costumed ballet version of Hiawatha at the Royal Albert Hall between 1928 and 1939 with the Royal Choral Society -LRB- 600 to 800 singers -RRB- and 200 dancers .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	7	Coleridge-Taylor 's best-known work is his cantata Hiawatha 's Wedding-feast , which was performed very often by choral groups in England during his lifetime and for many years after his death .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	7	He wrote several other pieces about Hiawatha : The Death of Minnehaha , Overture to The Song of Hiawatha and Hiawatha 's Departure .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	8	He also wrote a lot of chamber music , anthems and other works .
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor	8	The orchestral piece Petite Suite de Concert used to be very popular , but its Romanticism sounds a little old-fashioned now .
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro	0	The Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro is a Catholic university based in the neighborhood Gavea in the city of Rio de Janeiro , Brazil .
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro	0	It was founded in 1941 by D. SebastiÃ # o Leme and the Rev. Leonel Franca , and was officially recognized in January 15 , 1946 .
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro	0	The PUC-Rio was one of the first universities that taught Entrepreneurship in the graduation courses in Brazil .
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro	0	Also , PUC-Rio has about 1,800 students and 100 teachers .
Quim MonzÃ³	0	Quim MonzÃ was born in Barcelona , Spain , in 1952 .
Quim MonzÃ³	0	He is a Catalan writer of novels , short stories and discursive prose , mostly in the Catalan language .
Quim MonzÃ³	1	In the early 1970s , MonzÃ reported from Vietnam , Cambodia , Northern Ireland and East Africa for newspapers in Barcelona .
Quim MonzÃ³	1	His fiction is full of irony .
Quim MonzÃ³	1	His other prose maintains this humor .
Quim MonzÃ³	1	One collection of his essays , Catorze ciutats comptant-hi Brooklyn , is notable for its account of New York in the days immediately following September 11 .
Northern Light Infantry	0	The Northern Light Infantry -LRB- NLI -RRB- is a Light Infantry Regiment of the Pakistan Army .
Northern Light Infantry	0	Headquartered in Gilgit , the capital of Northern Areas , Pakistan , it is the main force protecting the strategically important northern areas of Pakistan .
Pakistan National Command Authority	0	The National Command Authority -LRB- NCA -RRB- of Pakistan will be the Pakistani organization responsible for policy formulation , and will exercise employment and development control over all strategic nuclear forces and strategic organizations .
Setting (fiction)	0	A setting is the time , place , and atmosphere -LRB- e.g. happy , sad , exciting , frightening , etc. -RRB- the novel is taking place in .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	Pakistan has several official national symbols including a historic document , a flag , an emblem , an anthem , a memorial tower as well as several national heroes .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	The symbols were adopted at various stages in the existence of Pakistan and there are various rules and regulations governing their definition or use .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	The oldest symbol is the Lahore Resolution , adopted by the All India Muslim League on 23 March 1940 , and which presented the official demand for the creation of a separate country for the Muslims of India .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	The Minar-e-Pakistan memorial tower which was built in 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	The national flag was adopted just before independence was achieved on 14 August 1947 .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	The national anthem and the state emblem were each adopted in 1954 .
National symbols of Pakistan	0	There are also several other symbols including the national animal , bird , flower and tree .
Vithoba	0	Vithoba is a Hindu god worshipped mainly in the Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka .
Vithoba	0	He is also known as Vitthala and Panduranga .
Vithoba	0	He is generally considered a form of the Hindu god Vishnu or Krishna .
Vithoba	0	In stone images and pictures , he is shown as a dark young boy .
Vithoba	0	He stands on a brick with his hands on his waist .
Vithoba	0	His wife Rukmini or Rakhumai stands with him .
Vithoba	1	Vithoba 's main temple is at Pandharpur in Maharashtra .
Vithoba	1	It is close to its border with Karnataka .
Vithoba	1	Two Hindu sects , the Varkari sect of Maharashtra and Haridasa sect of Karnataka worship Vithoba as their main god .
Vithoba	1	The Varkari poet-saints have written devotional poems called abhangas in praise of god Vithoba .
Vithoba	1	The abhangas are written in the language Marathi .
Vithoba	1	The Haridasa poets have also written poems , devoted to Vithoba in the Kannada language .
Vithoba	1	The two most important festivals associated with Vithoba are Shayani Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Ashadha , and Prabodini Ekadashi in the Hindu month of Kartik .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	0	Breadalbane is a small village on the Lachlan River in New South Wales , Australia .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	0	It is near Goulburn in the Upper Lachlan Shire .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	0	This little town is also on the Hume Highway which links Sydney and Melbourne .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	0	The highway used to go through the small town but it was bypassed in the early 1990s .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	0	Breadalbane is also situated on the Sydney-Melbourne railway line .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	1	Breadalbane is also near the start of the Federal Highway .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	1	This branches off the Hume Highway just south of Goulburn and goes to Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	1	Canberra is the capital city of Australia where the Federal Parliament sits .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	Breadalbane is a very historic town .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	There are now only a few houses .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	In the past there was a hotel , service station and a railway station .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	These are now closed , although the old hotel and service station buildings are still there .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	They are now used as private houses .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	The railway station opened in 1875 and closed in 1974 .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	The signal box was still used until 1979 .
Breadalbane, New South Wales	2	All trace of the station has been removed , although a loading bank is still standing .
Hydrofoil	0	A hydrofoil is a type of boat that can lift it 's hull out of the water with a pair of special wings underwater .
Hydrofoil	0	These wings are like the wings of an airplane .
Hydrofoil	1	When a hydrofoil moves quickly , it 's wings allow it to fly .
Hydrofoil	1	When this happens the boat is said to be in foilborne .
Hydrofoil	1	The result of flying means less of the boat is touching the water and can make the boat have less drag which allows it to move faster -LRB- drag slows a boat down -RRB- .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	0	Gundaroo is a small village in New South Wales , Australia .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	0	It is in the Yass Valley Shire .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	0	It is built near the Yass River .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	0	Gundaroo is about 16 kms north of Sutton and about 15 km west of the Lake George range .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	0	About 300 people live there .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	The explorers Charles Throsby and Joseph Wild traveled through the Yass River valley in 1820 .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	The Aborigines called the valley Candariro which means blue crane .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	This name might be the meaning of the word Gundaroo .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	Governor Lachlan Macquarie gave the first European settler , Peter Cooney , 30 acres in 1825 .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	Other farms were started quickly with about 400 people in the 1840s .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	The Harrow Inn -LRB- hotel -RRB- was built in 1834 .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	A post office was built in 1848 and an Anglican church , St Lukes in Upper Gundaroo -LRB- now part of a pottery business -RRB- , in 1849 .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	The first school opened in 1850 and a Police station in 1852 .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	1	When gold was discovered in the area in 1852 many more people came to the town .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	2	Gundaroo has become a place where people who work in Canberra can live .
Gundaroo, New South Wales	2	It is a village for tourists from Canberra to visit because of its well cared for historic buildings .
Almas Tower	0	Almas Tower is a skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates .
Almas Tower	0	It is 363 meters -LRB- 1,191 feet -RRB- tall and has 68 floors .
Almas Tower	0	It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Emirates Office Tower	0	Emirates Office Tower is a skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates .
Emirates Office Tower	0	It is 355 meters -LRB- 1,163 feet -RRB- tall and has 54 floors .
Emirates Office Tower	0	It was built in 2000 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Emirates Office Tower	1	Emirates Office Tower is next to the Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel , which is also one of the tallest buildings in the world at 309m -LRB- 1,014 ft -RRB- .
Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	0	Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel is a skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates .
Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	0	It is 309 meters -LRB- 1,014 feet -RRB- tall and has 56 floors .
Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	0	It was built in 2000 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel	1	Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel is next to the Emirates Office Tower , which is also one of the tallest buildings in the world at 355m -LRB- 1,163 ft -RRB- .
Jeremy Adduono	0	Jeremy Adduono -LRB- born August 4 , 1978 , in Thunder Bay , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger .
Jeremy Adduono	0	He was drafted in the seventh round , 184th overall , by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft .
Old College, University of Edinburgh	0	Old College is a building in Edinburgh , United Kingdom .
Old College, University of Edinburgh	0	It is part of University of Edinburgh .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	0	The Christmas 1994 nor ` easter was a strong cyclone along the East Coast of the United States and Atlantic Canada .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	0	It developed from an area of low pressure in the southeast Gulf of Mexico near the Florida Keys , and moved across the state of Florida .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	1	A weather system moved towards the southeast from the central Great Plains into the Deep South of the United States .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	1	After entering the Gulf of Mexico , the weather system became a cyclone .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	1	An approaching trough pushed the system across Florida .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	1	A forecaster at the National Hurricane Center , Jack Beven , said that `` as it -LRB- the storm -RRB- moved out into the Bahamas , it appeared to take on the characteristics of a tropical storm . ''
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	1	He also noted that because of the uncertainty , the National Hurricane Center did not call the weather system a tropical cyclone .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	The cyclone was said to be a `` hybrid '' storm .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	The cyclone quickly gained strength in warm waters from the Gulf Stream , and because of cold air over the United States .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	The system continued to become stronger while moving within the Gulf Stream .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	The storm developed central atmospheric convection , which is unusual for a storm of its type .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Extratropical cyclone .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Also , the system developed an eye , which is usually seen in tropical cyclones .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Even though the cyclone showed signs of a tropical storm , forecaster Jack Beven stated : `` There was no front associated with it -LRB- the storm -RRB- and it had a warm core , but the radius of maximum winds was more than 150 nautical miles -LRB- 175 mi , 280 km -RRB- , so under the standard NHC criteria it didnâ t qualify as a tropical storm . ''
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	On December 23 and 24 , the nor ` easter intensified to attain a barometric pressure of 970 mb .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Another low pressure system that developed behind the storm became stronger , and grew to be larger in size than the original storm .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Due to the Fujiwhara effect , the large circulation of the secondary low moved the original nor ` easter towards the northwest .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	The nor ` easter passed along the south shore of Long Island , and it made landfall near New York City on December 24 .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	Later , it moved over southeastern New York State .
Christmas 1994 nor'easter	2	On December 25 , which is Christmas Day , the system began to lose strength as it moved towards Nova Scotia , before the pair of low pressure systems moved out to sea early on December 26 .
River Wear	0	The Wear is a river in England .
River Wear	0	It starts in Wearhead , County Durham and opens up into the North Sea at Sunderland .
River Tees	0	The Tees is a river in England .
River Tees	0	It starts in Cross Fell -LRB- a mountain -RRB- in the Pennines , and opens up into the North Sea .
River Tees	0	It forms a border between North Yorkshire and County Durham and also between the towns of Hartlepool and Redcar .
Rutland Boughton	0	Rutland Boughton -LRB- born Aylesbury , Buckinghamshire 23 January 1878 ; died London , 25 January , 1960 -RRB- was an English composer .
Rutland Boughton	0	He was well known in the early 20th century as a composer of opera and choral music .
Rutland Boughton	1	Boughton studied with Charles Villiers Stanford and Walford Davies .
Rutland Boughton	1	He wrote many different kinds of music including symphonies , concertos , part-songs , songs , chamber music and opera .
Rutland Boughton	1	His best known work was the opera The Immortal Hour .
Rutland Boughton	1	His carol Bethlehem -LRB- 1915 -RRB- became very popular in England and in many other countries .
Rutland Boughton	2	He was a great admirer of the composer Richard Wagner who had built his own theater , the Bayreuth Festspielhaus , in the German town of Bayreuth .
Rutland Boughton	2	Boughton wanted to create an `` English Bayreuth '' at Glastonbury , so he started the series of Glastonbury Festivals that took place from 1914 until 1926 .
Rutland Boughton	2	From 1927 until his death in 1960 , he lived at Kilcot near Newent , Gloucestershire .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	0	The Bayreuth Festspielhaus -LRB- Bayreuth Festival Theatre -RRB- is an opera house in the town of Bayreuth , Germany .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	0	The German opera composer Richard Wagner got the opera house built so that his own music could be performed properly .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	0	He had lots of ideas about how opera should be performed , and he thought that there was no opera house in Germany that was good enough for performances of his operas .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	0	Today it is still the place where every year there is a festival , the Bayreuth Festival , which is dedicated only to the operas of Richard Wagner .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	1	King Ludwig II of Bavaria was a great admirer of Richard Wagner and he gave a lot of money for the opera house to be built .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	1	Wagner watched the construction all the time and made sure that everything was built in the way he wanted .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	1	Work on the building started on 22 May 1872 -LRB- Wagner 's birthday -RRB- , and it was ready four years later when , for the first time , all four operas which make up the cycle called Der Ring des Nibelungen -LRB- The Ring of the Nibelung -RRB- , were performed .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	2	The opera house is big enough for an audience of 1,925 .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	2	One unusual thing is the orchestra pit , which is right under the stage , covered by a hood , so that the orchestra can not be seen at all by the audience .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	2	Wagner wanted the audience to be able to concentrate properly on the action on the stage instead of being distracted by watching the orchestra .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	2	It makes it very difficult for the orchestra and the singers to be together , and conductors have to get used to the problem .
Bayreuth Festspielhaus	3	The Festspielhaus also has a double proscenium , which makes it look as if the stage is farther away than it actually is .
Kilmacolm	0	Kilmalcolm is a town in Inverclyde , Scotland , UK .
Port Glasgow	0	Port Glasgow is a town in Inverclyde , Scotland , UK .
Largs	0	Largs is a town in North Ayrshire , Scotland , UK .
Category:Towns in Inverclyde	0	Towns in Inverclyde , Scotland , UK .
Dunoon	0	Dunoon is a town in Argyll and Bute , Scotland , UK .
Falkland, Fife	0	Falkland is a town in Fife , Scotland , UK .
Saving Abel	0	Saving Abel is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Mississippi .
Saving Abel	0	Saving Abel makes records for Virgin Records .
Saving Abel	0	The band made a studio album in 2006 called Saving Abel and released a later self-titled album -LRB- Saving Abel -RRB- .
Saving Abel	0	The rock band is famous for two songs , Addicted and 18 Days .
Carl Reinecke	0	Carl Reinecke -LRB- born Altona , Hamburg 23 June 1824 ; died Leipzig , 10 March 1910 -RRB- was a Danish-born composer , conductor , and pianist .
Carl Reinecke	1	Reinecke was born near Hamburg , which was part of Denmark at the time .
Carl Reinecke	1	Carl learned music from his father .
Carl Reinecke	1	He was soon playing the piano in public and was composing by the age of twelve .
Carl Reinecke	2	When he was 19 he traveled about giving concerts .
Carl Reinecke	2	He went as far east as Riga .
Carl Reinecke	2	In 1846 he became Court Pianist for King Christian VIII in Copenhagen .
Carl Reinecke	2	He stayed there until 1848 , composing four piano concertos as well as concertos for violin , cello , harp and flute .
Carl Reinecke	2	He continued to travel , including to Leipzig where he met Schumann , Mendelssohn and Liszt .
Carl Reinecke	3	In 1851 he became a professor at the Cologne Conservatory .
Carl Reinecke	3	Later he had conducting jobs in Barmen and Breslau .
Carl Reinecke	4	In 1860 , Reinecke was made director of the famous Gewandhaus Orchestra concerts in Leipzig , and professor of composition and piano at the Conservatorium .
Carl Reinecke	4	He became director of the Conservatorium and made it one of the best in Europe .
Carl Reinecke	4	He conducted the Gewandhaus Orchestra for 35 years and raised the standard of their playing .
Carl Reinecke	4	He conducted many first performances , including the first complete performance of Brahms 's German Requiem -LRB- 1869 -RRB- .
Carl Reinecke	5	Perhaps his best-known piece is the flute sonata `` Undine '' .
Carl Reinecke	5	He taught many famous musicians , including Edvard Grieg , Christian Sinding , LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek , Isaac AlbÃ niz , Johan Svendsen , Felix Weingartner and Max Bruch .
Carl Reinecke	6	At the age of 80 , Reinecke recorded his playing on piano roll , making him the earliest-born pianist to have his playing recorded in any way .
Carl Reinecke	7	He retired in 1902 , but continued to compose until the end of his life .
18 Days	0	18 Days is the second single off the album by Saving Abel called Saving Abel -LRB- 2008 album -RRB- .
18 Days	0	The song -LRB- 18 Days -RRB- is also featured on the previous self-titled album by Saving Abel .
18 Days	0	The song was released in late 2008 when it took major airplay .
18 Days	1	18 Days by Saving Abel reached 14 on the U.S. Billbaord Hot Modern Rock Tracks .
18 Days	1	The single also peaked # 8 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks .
Dagenham	0	Dagenham is an area of London , United Kingdom .
Grays	0	Grays is a town in Essex , England , UK .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	Carcoar is a town in New South Wales , Australia .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	It is in the Blayney Shire .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	In 2006 , 218 people lived in Carcoar .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	It next to the Mid-Western Highway , 258 k west of Sydney and 52 k south west of Bathurst .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	It is 720 m above sea-level .
Carcoar, New South Wales	0	Carcoar is in a small green valley , with the town on both sides of the Belubula River .
Carcoar, New South Wales	1	Carcoar was once one of the most important government centres in Western New South Wales .
Carcoar, New South Wales	1	The town has been classified by the National Trust .
Carcoar, New South Wales	1	This is because it has a lot of buildings from the 1800 's .
Carcoar, New South Wales	1	Carcoar is a Aboriginal word from the Gundungura people meaning either frog or kookaburra .
Carcoar, New South Wales	2	Nearby towns are Blayney , Millthorpe , Mandurama , Neville , Lyndhurst and Barry .
Carcoar, New South Wales	3	The first people to live in the area were the Gundungura people .
Carcoar, New South Wales	3	The first European to travel through the area was surveyor George Evans .
Carcoar, New South Wales	3	He came from Bathurst in 1815 and set up his camp on Coombing Creek .
Carcoar, New South Wales	4	The first settlers arrived in 1821 .
Carcoar, New South Wales	4	The first official land grant , 560 acres -LRB- 2.3 kmÂ -RRB- , was given to Thomas Icely on 26 May 1829 .
Carcoar, New South Wales	4	He named his farm Coombing Park .
Carcoar, New South Wales	4	In 1838 Thomas Icely asked that a village be started to supply items for his big farm .
Carcoar, New South Wales	4	On 29 September 1839 Carcoar became the third town west of the Blue Mountains .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	The first land for houses in the town were sold in 1840 .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	By 1850 Carcoar was the second biggest town west of the mountains .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	It was second in size to Bathurst .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	It became a banking and government center for the area .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	In 1857 the town 's public school opened .
Carcoar, New South Wales	5	It is one of the oldest schools in Australia .
Carcoar, New South Wales	6	When gold was found in the west in the 1860 's , Carcoar became less important .
Carcoar, New South Wales	6	The government began building a number of important buildings in the late 1870s .
Carcoar, New South Wales	6	At this time , Coombing Park was supplying iron ore to the Lithgow steelworks .
Carcoar, New South Wales	7	Because the town is at the bottom of a steep valley it was n't suitable for the railway .
Carcoar, New South Wales	7	The railway line went to Blayney 13 k north west in 1874 .
Carcoar, New South Wales	7	By the early 1880s many people had left the town .
Carcoar, New South Wales	7	Carcoar was joined to the railway line in 1888 when the Blayney-Demondrille Line .
Carcoar, New South Wales	8	In the 1980s train services were stopped between Cowra and Blayney .
Carcoar, New South Wales	8	This included included Carcoar .
Carcoar, New South Wales	8	This section was re-opened by the Lachlan Valley Railway .
Carcoar, New South Wales	8	The LVR run tourist trains , mainly from Cowra to Blayney and Canowindra .
Carcoar, New South Wales	8	They have now moved into general freight haulage .
Carcoar, New South Wales	9	Carcoar 's was often visited by escaped convicts and bushrangers .
Carcoar, New South Wales	9	They came into the town and robbed many times .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	In one robbery , German Charley tried to stop Mickey Bourke from stealing a racehorse from the Coombing Park stables .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	He was shot dead by Bourke .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	Another bushranger , Curran was captured by the local police .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	The government sent extra police and a magistrate to the town .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	Frank Gardiner was working in the area after six years gaol for stealing horses .
Carcoar, New South Wales	10	He gave up farm work and started stealing cattle .
Carcoar, New South Wales	11	In 1863 Johnny Gilbert and John O'Meally tried to rob the Commercial Bank .
Carcoar, New South Wales	11	This may be Australia 's first daylight bank robbery .
Carcoar, New South Wales	11	Both bushrangers ran away when a bank worker fired a shot into the ceiling of the bank .
Carcoar, New South Wales	12	The Presbyterian Reverend James Adam was held up by Ben Hall .
Carcoar, New South Wales	12	Hall liked the Adam and did n't rob him .
Carcoar, New South Wales	13	In recent years the town has been used as a location for many movie and television productions .
Carcoar, New South Wales	13	This includes :
Oban	0	Oban is a town in Argyll and Bute , Scotland , UK .
Argyll and Bute	0	Argyll and Bute is a council area of Scotland , UK .
Halesowen	0	Halesowen is a town in West Midlands , England , UK .
102 Dalmatians	0	102 Dalmatians -LRB- or 102 in Japan -RRB- is a 2000 live-action movie produced by The Walt Disney Company and starring Glenn Close as the villainous Cruella de Vil .
102 Dalmatians	0	It is a sequel to the 1996 movie 101 Dalmatians , which was a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated movie One Hundred and One Dalmatians .
102 Dalmatians	0	In the movie , Cruella de Vil attempts to steal puppies for her `` grandest '' fur coat yet .
102 Dalmatians	0	Glenn Close and Tim McInnerny were the only actors from the first movie to return for this sequel .
102 Dalmatians	0	The film was rated G by the MPAA , released on VHS and DVD on April 3 , 2001 , and re-released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on September 16 , 2008 .
102 Dalmatians	1	After a spot of therapy Cruella De Vil is released from prison a changed woman .
102 Dalmatians	1	Devoted to dogs and good causes , she is delighted that Chloe , her parole officer , has a dalmatian family and connections with a dog charity .
102 Dalmatians	1	But the sound of Big Ben can reverse the treatment so it is only a matter of time before Ms De Vil is back to her incredibly ghastly ways , using her new-found connections with Chloe and friends .
102 Dalmatians	2	The movie did well at the box office , earning $ 66,957,026 in the US and $ 116,654,745 overseas , bringing its total to $ 183,611,771 worldwide .
102 Dalmatians	2	However , this is less than the first movie which earned $ 320,689,294 worldwide .
102 Dalmatians	3	A video game based on the movie was released , with Frankie Muniz as the voice of Domino .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	0	102 Dalmatians : Puppies to the Rescue is a videogame based on the live-action Disney movie 102 Dalmatians .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	0	It was released on the Sony PlayStation .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	The game itself follows the movie 's storyline closely .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	The player can choose the role of two of the dalmatians , Oddball or Domino , who are out on the town looking for treasure .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	It 's not long before the player realizes that a toy found buried in a park was made at one of Cruella de Vil 's toy factories ; the fact that her toys are being buried rather than being played with is making mean Cruella very upset .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	Facing financial ruin from lack of sales , Cruella sets an evil plan in motion - to reprogram her toys to capture any Dalmatian puppies in sight .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	Soon enough , Domino and Oddball are out on their biggest adventure yet - to save their brothers and sisters .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	The player needs to save their brothers and sisters , collect 100 bones and stop Cruella 's henchmen .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	Player 's health can be increased up by picking up food .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	The player fights Cruella a few times , then off to the Toy Factory where Cruella is waiting for them .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	The game includes several challenging levels , from the sewers to the circus .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	the player befriends many other characters that help them along the way .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	1	at times the player has to take a challenge to fight Cruella in certain levels as well as other enimies such as Jasper or Horace .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	2	1 .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	2	Cruella I
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	3	2 .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	3	Cruella II
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	4	3 .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	4	Cruella III
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	5	4 .
102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue	5	Cruella IV
Cruella de Vil	0	Cruella De Vil -LRB- obviously a play on cruel and devil -RRB- is the villain in the Dodie Smith book The Hundred and One Dalmatians who kidnaps -LRB- dognaps -RRB- the puppies for their fur .
Cruella de Vil	0	She is described as having one half of her hair white and the other half black , an extreme fondness for pepper and a preference for elevated temperatures .
Cruella de Vil	1	In the 1961 Disney animated movie her voice was played by Betty Lou Gerson .
Cruella de Vil	1	The movie featured a song about her sung by Roger whose lyrics begin :
Cruella de Vil	2	Cruella De Vil , Cruella De Vil , If she does n't scare you , no evil thing will .
Cruella de Vil	3	Later , in the 1996 live-action remake , and its 2000 sequel , 102 Dalmatians , she was played by Glenn Close .
Cruella de Vil	3	Shortly afterward , Cruella was a regular viallian in 101 Dalmatians : The Series , where she was voiced by April Winchell .
Cruella de Vil	3	This time , though , she wanted to steal the Dearly Farm , seeing how killing animals for fashion was deemed politically incorrect .
Cruella de Vil	3	However , she returned to hunting dogs in House of Mouse -LRB- which features an ongoing joke in which she inspects dogs from other Disney movies with a measuring ruler -RRB- and 101 Dalmatians II : Patch 's London Adventure , both of which had Susanne Blakeslee as her voice .
African Wildcat	0	The African Wildcats -LRB- Felis sylvestris lybica -RRB- are small , fierce cats that live in forests , grasslands , and brush lands in Africa and the Middle East .
African Wildcat	1	African Wildcats are generally nocturnal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- in warm weather but are diurnal -LRB- most active during the day -RRB- during very cold weather .
African Wildcat	1	They are very good climbers .
African Wildcat	1	African Wildcats live for 12 to 15 years .
African Wildcat	1	They are about 50 percent larger than domesticated -LRB- tame -RRB- cats .
African Wildcat	2	African Wildcats are carnivores -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- .
African Wildcat	2	These fast , solitary hunters eat small to medium-sized mammals , birds , reptiles , frogs , invertebrates , and eggs .
Gale	0	A gale is a very strong wind .
Gale	0	The Beaufort scale is a way to measure weather conditions , based on observations .
Gale	0	The first level of the scale that uses the word gale is 7 beaufort -LRB- of a total of 13 steps -RRB- .
Gale	0	There are other definitions as well .
Gale	0	The U.S. Government 's National Weather Service defines a gale as 34 to 47 knots -LRB- 63 km\/h to 87 km\/h or 39 miles per hour to 54 miles per hour -RRB- of sustained surface winds .
Gale	0	Forecasters typically issue gale warnings when winds of this strength are expected .
Gale	1	Other sources use minima as low as 28 k and maxima as high as 90 k. The 90 k definition is very non-standard .
Gale	1	A common alternative definition of the maximum is 55 k.
Marin Marais	0	Marin Marais -LRB- 31 May 1656 , Paris -- 15 August 1728 , Paris -RRB- was a French composer and viol player .
Marin Marais	0	He studied composition with Jean-Baptiste Lully .
Marin Marais	0	Marais often conducted the operas Lully had written .
Marin Marais	0	He also studied with Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe for 6 months .
Marin Marais	0	De Sainte-Colombe was a master at playing the bass viol .
Marin Marais	0	Marais was hired as a musician in 1676 to play at the royal court of Versailles .
Marin Marais	0	He did quite well as court musician .
Marin Marais	0	In 1679 he was appointed `` ordinaire de la chambre du roy pour la viole '' , a title he kept until 1725 .
Marin Marais	1	He was a master of the basse de viol .
Marin Marais	1	He wrote a lot of music for that instrument , he was the most important French composer for it .
Marin Marais	1	He wrote five books of PiÃ ces de viole -LRB- 1686-1725 -RRB- .
Marin Marais	1	Most of the pieces in the book are suites with basso continuo .
Marin Marais	1	These were quite popular in the court , and for these he was remembered in later years as he who `` founded and firmly established the empire of the viol '' -LRB- Hubert Le Blanc , 1740 -RRB- .
Marin Marais	1	His other works include a book of PiÃ ces en trio -LRB- 1692 -RRB- and four operas -LRB- 1693-1709 -RRB- .
Marin Marais	1	Alcyone -LRB- 1706 -RRB- is well-known for its storm scene .
Marin Marais	2	Titon du Tillet wrote about Marais in his book Le Parnasse franÃ ois .
Marin Marais	2	He describes a piece from Marais ' fourth book called The Labyrinth , which , he says , goes through lots of keys .
Marin Marais	2	He says that the notes which are often dissonant , sometimes fast , sometimes slow , describe a man caught in a labyrinth .
Marin Marais	2	Eventually the man comes out of it happily and the music finishes with a gracious and natural chaconne .
Marin Marais	2	Another piece called La Gamme -LRB- The Scale -RRB- , very gradually goes up the steps of the octave and then down again .
Marin Marais	3	As with Sainte-Colombe , little of Marin Marais ' personal life is known after he reached adulthood .
Marin Marais	3	Marin Marais married a Parisian , Catherine d'Amicourt , on September 21 , 1676 .
Marin Marais	3	They had 19 children together .
Marin Marais	4	Facsimiles of all five books of Marais ' PiÃ ces de viole are published by Ã ditions J.M. Fuzeau .
Marin Marais	4	A complete critical edition of his instrumental works in seven volumes , edited by John Hsu , is published by Broude Brothers .
Marin Marais	5	Marais and his music were featured in the movie Tous les matins du monde -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Marin Marais	5	The movie shows a detailed , imagined life of Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe .
Marin Marais	5	Marais ' music is heard a lot , including his longer work Sonnerie de Ste-Genevi Ã ve du Mont-de-Paris -LRB- 1723 -RRB- .
Marin Marais	5	A recording of the Sonnerie performed on a Fairlight synthesizer was used in the cult classic film Liquid Sky .
Camberley	0	Camberley is a town in Surrey , England , UK .
Camberley	0	It is close to the border with Hampshire .
Waterlooville	0	Waterlooville is a town in Hampshire , England , UK .
Waterlooville	0	It is not far from Portsmouth .
Havant	0	Havant is a town in Hampshire , England , UK .
Havant	0	It is located between the cities of Portsmouth and Chichester .
Steyning	0	Steyning -LRB- said `` Stenning '' -RRB- is a town in West Sussex , England , UK .
Steyning	0	It is to the west of the smaller villages of Bramber and Upper Beeding .
Steyning	0	It is not far north from Lancing and Shoreham-by-Sea on the South Coast .
Lancing, West Sussex	0	Lancing is a town in West Sussex , England , UK .
Lancing, West Sussex	0	It is to the south-east of Sompting and to the south-west of Shoreham-by-Sea .
Lancing, West Sussex	0	There is a private school called Lancing College here .
Bognor Regis	0	Bognor Regis is a town in West Sussex , England , UK .
Burgess Hill	0	Burgess Hill is a town in West Sussex , England , UK .
Burgess Hill	0	It is not far from the border with East Sussex .
Burgess Hill	0	Located 38 miles -LRB- 62 km -RRB- south of London , 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- north of Brighton and Hove , and 29 miles -LRB- 47 km -RRB- east-northeast of the county town of Chichester , it had a population of 28,803 at the time of the 2001 Census .
Burgess Hill	0	Other nearby towns include Haywards Heath to the north and Lewes , the county town of East Sussex , to the east .
Burgess Hill	1	Burgess Hill is mainly situated just on the West Sussex side of the border dividing the two counties , although parts of the town are across the county boundary in East Sussex .
Burgess Hill	2	Although a Roman road was built joining London to the South coast and passing through what is now Burgess Hill , there is no evidence that the Romans settled in the area .
Burgess Hill	3	From the fourteenth century or earlier the annual Midsummer Fair was held on this common land on 24th June and the last such sheep and lamb fair was held in 1913 .
Burgess Hill	4	With the development of the London to Brighton mainline railway , however , those in the business soon realized that taking sheep by train was much cheaper and easier than using the old roadways .
Burgess Hill	4	Most of the animal trading business began to center around rail side markets such as those at Hassocks , Haywards Heath and Lewes train stations .
Burgess Hill	4	By the start of the 20th century , the animal trading business had all but left the Burgess Hill area .
Burgess Hill	5	By the early seventeenth century there was a lot of small brick and tile making companies and during this time pieces of common land were given for house building and small businesses .
Burgess Hill	5	By the early eighteenth century brick making had been extended and four shops and one or two drinking houses were established on the common .
Burgess Hill	5	Brickmaking by hand still happened until very recently , by Keymer Tiles -LRB- formerly the Keymer Brick and Tile company -RRB- whose tiles can be found in buildings such as St. James Church , Piccadilly and Manchester Central Station -LRB- now G-Mex -RRB- .
Burgess Hill	6	The growth of Brighton in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries brought in professional people looking for places to live .
Burgess Hill	6	Between 1850 and 1880 the area changed from a small rural settlement to a town of 4,500 residents .
Burgess Hill	7	In 1897 the Victoria Pleasure Gardens were opened by local household name Edwin Street , a well-known farmer and butcher .
Burgess Hill	7	The gardens were opened in honor of Queen Victoria 's Diamond Jubilee , and contained a large lake , and what can only be described as a small early version of a roller coaster , known as a switchback .
Burgess Hill	7	The lake was used for boating in the summer , and skating in the winter .
Burgess Hill	7	The frozen lake was always tested by Mr Street , a man of 23 stone , before being used in the winter .
Burgess Hill	7	This area is now the Victoria Business Park .
Burgess Hill	8	The town gradually grew bigger , having its largest population increase between the years of 1951 and 1961 , when the population of about 7,000 residents almost doubled .
Burgess Hill	8	This earned Burgess Hill the title of fastest growing town in the south-east .
Burgess Hill	8	By 1956 , the Victoria Industrial Estate was completed , and has since expanded .
Burgess Hill	8	It now contains the local headquarters of two large international companies .
Burgess Hill	8	In 1986 a smaller industrial estate to in the north of the town developed , known as Sheddingdean Industrial Estate .
Burgess Hill	8	Both Sheddingdean and Victoria have now been renamed as business parks .
Burgess Hill	9	Housing estates played their part in building up the population of Burgess Hill throughout the second half of the 20th century ; in the west of the town they provided a wide mix of new residents ; many of them young families and the Folders Lane estate more families settled , along with some richer residents .
Burgess Hill	10	The next substantial development was Priory Village in the south west of Burgess Hill , sometimes known as the Tesco estate , due to its proximity to the supermarket .
Burgess Hill	10	Again , this brought in a mix of incomes , again , many of them young families .
Burgess Hill	11	It must be noted that as well as the aforementioned developments , there have been two council estates built in the town - one close to Cants Lane , in the town 's north east , and the area around Denham Road in the west , both of course adding to the ever rising population of the town .
Burgess Hill	12	Although now part of the town , World 's End , to the north of the town , was originally a separate community .
Burgess Hill	12	It still retains its own shops and community association , and is served by Wivelsfield railway station .
Burgess Hill	13	Burgess Hill has a Conservative member of parliament .
Burgess Hill	14	There are ten schools for children aged up to 11 years and four schools for children aged 11-16/18 .
Burgess Hill	15	There are a total of 9 churches and a Christian center in Burgess Hill .
Burgess Hill	16	Burgess Hill is also home to the Mid Sussex Christian Centre .
Burgess Hill	17	In the town center there is a large park -LRB- St. John 's -RRB- , and many other smaller recreation grounds around the town .
Burgess Hill	17	There is a substantial leisure center on the northern edge of Burgess Hill named the Triangle . .
Burgess Hill	18	Burgess Hill Town Football Club plays football -LRB- soccer -RRB- and plays its home games at Leylands Park .
Burgess Hill	18	Burgess Hill Rugby Football Club , or The Sussex All Blacks , are the local Rugby Football club .
Burgess Hill	19	There is also a Squash Club that plays at the Triangle Leisure Centre every Saturday and Monday , and has a team that plays in the East Sussex County League .
Burgess Hill	20	There is also a Running Club that meet at the Burgess Hill School for Girls every Wednesday evening .
Burgess Hill	20	Members compete in local and national charity and fun races .
Burgess Hill	21	The Skate Park in the center of town provides sporting opportunities , and holds an annual competition .
Burgess Hill	22	The Triangle -LRB- or Olympos Burgess Hill as it has been rechristened -RRB- is one of the venues in the South East supporting the London 2012 Olympic Games , and will serve as a base and training center for teams from around the globe .
Burgess Hill	23	A square in Schmallenberg has been named Burgess Hill Platz .
Westhampnett	0	Westhampnett -LRB- sometimes known as Goodwood -RRB- is a village in West Sussex , England , UK .
Westhampnett	0	It is not far from Chichester .
Westhampnett	0	It is where Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is based .
Westhampnett	0	They also have a plant there .
Haywards Heath	0	Haywards Heath is a town in West Sussex , England , UK .
Haywards Heath	0	It is not far from the border with East Sussex .
Lewes	0	Lewes -LRB- said `` Lewis '' -RRB- is a town in East Sussex , England , UK .
Lewes	0	A battle was fought there in 1264 .
Uckfield	0	Uckfield is a town in East Sussex , England , UK .
Uckfield	0	It is on the River Uck .
Bexhill-on-Sea	0	Bexhill-on-Sea is a town in East Sussex , England , UK .
Bexhill-on-Sea	0	It is between Eastbourne and Hastings .
Royal Tunbridge Wells	0	Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent , England , UK .
Royal Tunbridge Wells	0	It is not far from the border with East Sussex .
Royal Tunbridge Wells	0	It should not be confused with Tonbridge , a smaller town to the north .
Folkestone	0	Folkestone is a town in Kent , England , UK .
Folkestone	0	It has a Eurostar train terminal .
Folkestone	0	It is very near a beach and there are cliffs .
Lundy	0	Lundy is an island off the coast of Devon , England , UK .
Lundy	0	In the 1930s the owner sold stamps and coins as if Lundy was an independent country or micronation .
Westward Ho!	0	Westward Ho !
Westward Ho!	0	is a town in Devon , England , UK .
Westward Ho!	0	It is the only place in the British Isles to have an exclamation mark -LRB- ! -RRB-
Westward Ho!	0	in its name .
Westward Ho!	0	Another example of a place name with a exclamation mark in its name is Saint-Louis-du-Ha !
Westward Ho!	0	Ha !
Westward Ho!	0	, Quebec -LRB- Canada -RRB- .
Westward Ho!	0	But these are colloquial , unlike Westward Ho !
Westward Ho!	0	's .
Bude	0	Bude is a town in Cornwall , England , UK .
Bude	0	It is on the mouth of the River Neet .
Padstow	0	Padstow is a town in Cornwall , England , UK .
Padstow	0	It is at the mouth of the River Camel .
Pima County, Arizona	0	Pima County is one of the 15 counties in the US state of Arizona .
Pima County, Arizona	1	The county seat is Tucson which is the second most populous city in the state .
Aviemore	0	Aviemore is a town in Highland , Scotland , UK .
Swansea	0	Swansea is a city and county in Wales , UK .
Swansea	0	It is Wales ' second biggest city with just 169,000 people so it is quite a small city .
Swansea	0	The largest city in Wales is the capital , Cardiff .
Bathgate	0	Bathgate is a town in West Lothian , Scotland , UK .
Joint Typhoon Warning Center	0	The Joint Typhoon Warning Center -LRB- JTWC -RRB- is a joint United States Navy -- United States Air Force task force located at Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .
Dwarf elephant	0	Dwarf elephants are prehistoric elephants , which lives in the Pleistocene period of history .
Dwarf elephant	1	Fossil remains of dwarf elephants have been found on the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus , Malta , Crete , Sicily , Sardinia , the Cyclades Islands and Dodecanese islands .
Dwarf elephant	1	Other islands where dwarf elephants have been found are Sulawesi , Flores , Timor and other islands of the Lesser Sundas .
Dwarf elephant	1	They were members of a family of animals which had evolved to about a tenth of the size of elephants today they lived in many areas of the world including what are now called the Channel Islands of California .
Dwarf elephant	2	They are considered to be one of the only elephant of the Mediterranean islands belonging to the mammoth line .
Bo'ness	0	Bo ` ness -LRB- short for Borrowstouness -RRB- is a town in the Falkirk council area of Scotland , UK .
Bo'ness	0	Bo ` ness is well-known for its iron .
Category:Towns in Falkirk council area	0	Towns in the Falkirk council area of Scotland , UK .
Kilwinning	0	Kilwinning is a town in North Ayrshire , Scotland , UK .
Kilwinning	0	It is known as The Crossroads of Ayrshire .
Lasswade	0	Lasswade is a town in Midlothian , Scotland , UK .
Lasswade	0	It is between Loanhead and Dalkeith .
Lasswade	0	It merged -LRB- joined -RRB- with Bonnyrigg in 1929 .
Category:Towns in Midlothian	0	Towns in Midlothian , Scotland , UK .
West Lothian	0	West Lothian is a council area in Scotland , UK .
West Lothian	0	The county town is Livingston .
West Lothian	0	Singer from Britians got talent Susan Boyle is from here .
Midlothian	0	The county of Midlothian includes the City of Edinburgh .
Midlothian	0	Edinburgh is a council area on its own and so the council area of Midlothian is the area of the county with Edinburgh and some hills in the south cut off .
East Lothian	0	East Lothian is a council area in Scotland , UK .
Falkirk (council area)	0	The Falkirk council area is in Scotland , UK .
Frank Bridge	0	Frank Bridge -LRB- born Brighton , 26 February 1879 ; died Eastbourne , 10 January 1941 -RRB- was an English composer , violist and conductor .
Frank Bridge	0	His music often sounded quite modern to the people of his day .
Frank Bridge	0	He wrote many excellent works including chamber music as well as orchestral music .
Frank Bridge	0	One of his composition pupils was Benjamin Britten .
Frank Bridge	0	Later Britten remembered his teacher by using one of Bridgeâ s tunes and making them into a piece of music called Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge .
Frank Bridge	1	Bridge was born in Brighton and studied at the Royal College of Music in London from 1899 to 1903 .
Frank Bridge	1	One of his teachers was Charles Villiers Stanford .
Frank Bridge	1	He played the viola in several string quartets and conducted many orchestras .
Frank Bridge	1	He learned difficult music very quickly , and sometimes Henry Wood asked him to take his place when he was not well enough to conduct himself .
Frank Bridge	1	After a while he spent most of his time composing .
Frank Bridge	1	He privately taught several pupils , including Benjamin Britten , who later helped to make his teacher 's music better known and honored him in his Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge for string orchestra -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , based on a theme from the second of Bridge 's Three Idylls for String Quartet -LRB- 1906 -RRB- .
Frank Bridge	2	Bridge died in Eastbourne .
Frank Bridge	3	Bridgeâ s early works show the influence of Brahms and Stanford .
Frank Bridge	3	He wrote some excellent chamber music and songs .
Frank Bridge	3	The Phantasie Quartet and the String Quartet no 1 show his talent .
Frank Bridge	3	His later pieces such as the third -LRB- 1926 -RRB- and fourth -LRB- 1937 -RRB- string quartets have quite complicated harmonies and show his interest in the music of Schoenberg as well as the harmonies of Maurice Ravel and Alexander Scriabin .
Frank Bridge	3	His most important orchestral works include The Sea and Summer .
Frank Bridge	3	He wrote some lovely chamber music for the cello as well as many songs .
Frank Bridge	3	In his later years his harmonies become quite advanced , for example a favorite chord of his can be found by playing a C minor chord and a D major chord together .
Frank Bridge	3	In his longer pieces the speed of the music often changes and he avoids repeating himself exactly .
Frank Bridge	4	For a long time after his death his music was hardly ever played , but more recently musicians have discovered the greatness of his compositions .
Frank Bridge	4	Pianists like to play the popular piano piece called Rosemary .
Auchtertool	0	Auchtertool is a village in Fife , Scotland , UK .
Auchtertool	0	It is on the B925 Road between Dunfermline and Kirkcaldy .
Cowdenbeath	0	Cowdenbeath is a town in Fife , Scotland , UK .
Cowdenbeath	0	It is well-known for Mossmorran , an oil refinery .
Cowdenbeath	0	It is on the A92 Road .
Moray	0	Moray is a council area in Scotland , UK .
South Ayrshire	0	South Ayrshire is a council area of Scotland , UK .
Angus	0	Angus is a county on the North Sea and on the northern shore of the Firth of Tay in Scotland , United Kingdom .
Angus	1	Angus is also the name of a council area .
Angus	2	The county town of Angus is Forfar , but its largest town is Dundee .
Angus	2	Dundee is not part of the council area but is a council area on its own .
Clackmannanshire	0	Clackmannanshire is a British county and a council area in Scotland .
Clackmannanshire	0	It lies north of the River Forth , between Perthshire to the north and Fife to the south .
Clackmannanshire	1	Clackmannanshire is the smallest county in the United Kingdom .
Clackmannanshire	1	The second smallest , Kinross-shire , lies nest to it .
Selby	0	Selby is a town in North Yorkshire , England , UK .
Selby	0	There was a great fire there in 1906 .
Selby	0	It is not far from the border with the East Riding of Yorkshire .
Category:Towns in North Yorkshire	0	Towns in North Yorkshire , England , UK .
Goole	0	Goole is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire of England , UK .
Goole	0	It is not far from the border with North Yorkshire .
Burnley	0	Burnley is a large town in Lancashire , England , UK .
Burnley	0	It is not far from the border with West Yorkshire
Broadstairs	0	Broadstairs is a town in Kent , England , UK .
Broadstairs	0	It is between the bigger towns of Margate and Ramsgate .
Street, Somerset	0	Street is a town in Somerset , England , UK .
Street, Somerset	0	It is to the south of Glastonbury .
Warminster	0	Warminster is a town in Wiltshire , England , UK .
Warminster	0	It is to the south of Westbury and to the east of Frome .
Category:Towns in Wiltshire	0	Towns in Wiltshire , England , UK .
Wisbech	0	Wisbech is a town in Cambridgeshire , England , UK .
Wisbech	0	It is not far from the border with Norfolk .
Category:Towns in Cambridgeshire	0	Towns in Cambridgeshire , England , UK .
Pant, Shropshire	0	Pant is a town in Shropshire , England , UK .
Pant, Shropshire	0	It is not far from the border with Powys in Wales .
Southport	0	Southport is a coastal town in Merseyside , England , UK .
Southport	0	It is on the border with Lancashire .
Central	0	Central means the center of something .
National Hockey League rivalries	0	There have been many rivalries between teams in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
National Hockey League rivalries	0	Rivalries have started up for many different reasons , the most common ones include : the teams being in the same area , knowing each other , violence during the game , and culture related reasons or national pride .
Arrondissement of Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rh Ã ne is an arrondissement of France , located in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the RhÃ ne-Alpes rÃ gion .
Arrondissement of Tournon-sur-RhÃ´ne	0	It has 12 cantons and 126 communes .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	The WWE Tribute to the Troops is a televised event held every year since 2005 by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- in December around Christmas and Hanukkah .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	The wrestlers and employees of the WWE travel to Iraq and Afghanistan to honor the United States military .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	The event features wrestlers from Raw , SmackDown , and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- brands competing in matches against each other .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	They hold a televised episode of Raw on an open field for any troop member to attend for free .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	Along the travel , wrestlers and employees stop at autograph sessions and local hospitals to visit those who fight and may have been injured in war .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Bethesda Naval Hospital are among the hospitals visited by the WWE employees .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	0	The WWE most recently held it 's fifth annual event , and has their next visit planned for December 2008 .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	In 2004 , USO of Metropolitan Washington awarded the WWE the first Legacy of Hope award for their extensive support of their troops and the USOâ s Operation Care Package program .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	In 2006 , WWE received the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Public Service award .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	It was presented to WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon and other wrestlers .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	Upon receiving the award , McMahon handed it to wrestler , John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield -LRB- JBL -RRB- , noting that the idea of the Tribute to the Troops was his original idea .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	WWE also received recognition from General Casey , the Commander of Multinational Forces Iraq .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	1	The WWE generally stays for three days .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	2	Overall , WWE has traveled to Iraq and Afghanistan six consecutive times since 2003 .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	2	The events are held in December every year , as they are intended to be a holiday treat for the troops .
WWE Tribute to the Troops	2	Not every WWE wrestler and employee attends the trips , but any wrestler willing to go may attend , with their brand not considered a factor .
Bruce Gamble	0	Bruce George Gamble -LRB- May 24 , 1938 â `` December 30 , 1984 -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 10 season in the NHL between 1962 and 1972 .
Falsifiability	0	Scientists make hypotheses and theories about their fields of study .
Falsifiability	0	At the start , they hope their hypothesis or theory is true but they and other scientists will use the scientific method to try and prove it false .
Falsifiability	0	Falsifiability -LRB- or refutability -RRB- means that an example can be found through an experiment or an observation where the hypothesis is wrong .
Falsifiability	1	Put another way , if a scientist comes up with a rule or law -LRB- such as gravity -RRB- , they have to also be able to imagine a way to show that it is wrong .
Falsifiability	2	Karl Popper had the opinion that only theories that are falsifiable are scientific .
Falsifiability	3	Crow is a generic term for about 40 different kinds of birds .
Falsifiability	3	It would be possible to make a theory All crows are white .
Falsifiability	3	The sentence All crows are white can also be written as There are no crows that are non-white .
Falsifiability	3	If someone observes a black crow , he could say There are black crows -LRB- alternatively : There is at least one crow that is black -RRB- .
Falsifiability	3	This is a contradiction to All crows are white , and falsifies the theory .
Kenosha, Wisconsin	0	Kenosha is a city in Kenosha County in the state of Wisconsin .
Kenosha, Wisconsin	0	It is part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area , but is nearer to Milwaukee than it is to Chicago .
Kenosha, Wisconsin	0	It is the fourth biggest city in the state after Milwaukee , Madison , and Green Bay .
Locality of reference	0	Locality of reference is a phenomenon that can be observed in Computer science .
Locality of reference	0	It says that the same value , or the place where it is stored is accessed often .
Locality of reference	0	There are two different kinds of locality of reference :
Kenosha County, Wisconsin	0	Kenosha County is a county in the U.S. State of Wisconsin .
Kenosha County, Wisconsin	0	It is in the far southeast of the state , and faces east onto Lake Michigan .
Kenosha County, Wisconsin	0	Its county seat is Kenosha .
Kenosha County, Wisconsin	0	It was founded in 1850 .
Tape drive	0	A tape drive or streamer is a component that is often attached to a computer .
Tape drive	0	It is used to write data to magnetic tape or to read data from it .
Tape drive	0	Usually people use it to do backups .
Tape drive	0	Tape drives are different from hard drives in that the access to the data is sequential -LRB- in order -RRB- .
Tape drive	0	This means to read a certain part of data , all the data before it needs to be read as well .
Tape drive	0	Also tape drives are slow , compared to hard drives .
Tape drive	0	Current capacities range from tens of gigabytes to almost a terabyte , per cartridge .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	Quincy is a city in Norfolk County in the U.S. State of Massachusetts .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	It is part of Metropolitan Boston .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	It is named after Colonel John Quincy , who was Abigail Adams ' mother 's father .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	Quincy also had Adams ' son , John Quincy Adams , named after him .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	It is the birthplace of John Adams , the second U.S. President , and Adams ' son , John Quincy Adams , the sixth U.S. President .
Quincy, Massachusetts	0	It was settled in 1625 and officially founded in 1792 .
Edward Rappaport	0	Edward N. `` Ed '' Rappaport , Ph. D. is the acting director of the National Hurricane Center .
Edward Rappaport	0	He replaced former director Bill Proenza on July 9 , 2007 .
Live from Le Cabaret	0	Live from Le Cabaret is a hit live studio album by Rock-Pop band Maroon 5 .
Live from Le Cabaret	0	The album was exclusively released on iTunes Store on July 8th of 2008 .
Live from Le Cabaret	1	This hit live album by Maroon 5 was released on July 8th , 08 and was recorded in Montreal , Quebec .
Live from Le Cabaret	1	The album is originally 1:05:37 long .
Live from Le Cabaret	1	The album is the third known live album recorded by Maroon 5 .
Live from Le Cabaret	2	The songs performed on Live from Le Cabaret are songs from Maroon 5 's past studio albums .
Live from Le Cabaret	2	Songs from their debut studio album called Songs About Jane like Harder to Breathe , This Love -LRB- Maroon 5 song -RRB- , She Will Be Loved , Shiver , and Sweetest Goodbye .
Live from Le Cabaret	2	Songs are also included from Maroon 5 's second hit studio album called It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long like Makes Me Wonder , Little of Your Time , If I Never See Your Face Again , and more .
Cornell University	0	Cornell University is a university in Ithaca , New York .
Cornell University	0	It is a member of the Ivy League athletic conference .
Cornell University	0	The college was founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White .
Cornell University	1	Cornell 's athletics teams are called the Big Red and they have 36 varsity teams .
Bolognese sauce	0	RagÃ alla bolognese , or Bolognese sauce -LRB- in French sauce bolognaise -RRB- is a meat-based sauce for pasta .
Bolognese sauce	0	The sauce came from Bologna , Italy .
Bolognese sauce	0	Bolognese sauce is sometimes taken to be a tomato sauce but authentic recipes have only a small amount of tomato .
Bolognese sauce	1	The people of Bologna traditionally serve their famous ragÃ with freshly made tagliatelle -LRB- tagliatelle alla bolognese -RRB- and their traditionally green lasagne .
Bolognese sauce	1	Less traditionally , the sauce is served with maccheroni or other durum wheat short pasta .
Bolognese sauce	2	In 1982 , the Bolognese delegation of Accademia Italiana della Cucina said that the recipe may only contain beef , pancetta , onions , carrots , celery , tomato paste , meat broth , red wine , and -LRB- optionally -RRB- milk or cream .
Bolognese sauce	2	There are different recipes , some traditional ones also contain chopped pork or pork sausage .
Bolognese sauce	2	For special occasions , chicken or goose liver , along with veal .
Bolognese sauce	2	Today , both butter and olive oil are used for cooking the Soffritto of small amounts of celery , carrot and onion .
Bolognese sauce	2	When they are available , Prosciutto , mortadella , or porcini fresh mushrooms may be added as well .
Bolognese sauce	2	Milk may be used , especially when starting to cook the meat .
Bolognese sauce	2	This will make the taste better .
Bolognese sauce	2	It is not unsual to cook the RagÃ for a long time , 5 to 6 hours are common .
Bolognese sauce	3	Spaghetti alla Bolognese , Spaghetti Bolognese , or Spaghetti Bolognaise in a form popular outside of Italy , consists of a meat sauce served on a bed of spaghetti with a good sprinkling of grated Parmigiano cheese .
Bolognese sauce	3	Although Spaghetti alla Bolognese are very popular outside of Italy , it never existed in Bologna , where ragÃ is served always with the local egg pastas tagliatelle or lasagne .
Bolognese sauce	3	Spaghetti is a durum wheat pasta from Naples , and the Naples RagÃ of a meat flavored thick tomato sauce clings much better to slippery spaghetti than Bologna 's ground beef ragÃ .
Bolognese sauce	4	In recent decades , the dish has become very popular in Sweden and Denmark as , in Swedish , and ' in Danish , especially among children .
Bolognese sauce	4	It is also popular in the United Kingdom -LRB- where it is colloquially abbreviated to spag bol or spag bog -RRB- and has become a staple of the British dinner table .
Bolognese sauce	4	In the United States as well , the term ` bolognese ' is often applied to a tomato-and-ground-beef sauce that bears little resemblance to ragÃ served in Bologna .
Bolognese sauce	5	Chinese people often use the term `` Western zhajiang mian '' to refer to spaghetti bolognese , alluding to its superficial similarities with the traditional Chinese noodle dish of zhajiang mian as both are dry noodles covered with a thick ragÃ mainly made of minced meat .
Bolognese sauce	5	This provides an interesting symmetrical perspective to Westerners referring to zhajiang mian as `` Chinese spaghetti '' .
Lixion Avila	0	Dr. Lixion Avila is a weather forecaster with the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- .
Lixion Avila	0	He has been a senior hurricane specialist .
Pug	0	The pug is a type of dog with a wrinkly face .
Pug	0	It also has a curled tail , and pug puppies are called puglets .
Pug	0	The pug has a square , muscular body with a large head , big eyes , and small ears .
Pug	0	They have often been described as multum in parvo , which means `` much in little '' , referring to the pug 's character and size .
Pug	0	Pugs came originally from China , but they became popular in England , Ireland , and Scotland .
Pug	0	They can get sick easily .
Pug	1	Pugs are often liked most for their curly tails , compact body , a deep chest , and strong muscles .
Pug	1	There are two different types of a Pug 's ears , `` rose '' and `` button '' .
Pug	1	`` Rose '' ears are smaller than the `` button '' ears and are folded up instead of on the side of the head .
Pug	1	Most people prefer `` button '' style Pugs .
Pug	1	Pugs have strong , straight legs and laid back shoulders .
Pug	1	Their feet are not as large as a hare 's foot , but they are not as round as that of a cat , either .
Pug	1	They have toes that are split up perfectly , and their nails are all black .
Pug	1	The lower teeth normally grow farther out than the upper teeth , so they meet in an under-bite .
Pug	2	Pugs can be a lot of different colors , including fawn , the color of an apricot , silver , or black .
Pug	2	A very rare pug is white .
Pug	2	The fur color may be white due to albinism .
Pug	2	A silver pug has a very dark head and dark forelegs .
Pug	2	The tail usually curls at the hip .
Pug	3	Different coat types shed differently , but they all shed year-round .
Pug	3	The pug who has a fawn color sheds the most .
Pug	3	Grooming their fur helps prevent too much shedding .
Pug	4	The pug is very strong-willed , but does not act aggressively unless provoked to a high degree .
Pug	4	Pugs are well kept for families with children .
Pug	4	They can be quiet and nice but also funny according to the owner 's mood .
Pug	4	They are also good at guarding the house .
Pug	5	Pugs came from China , as most high people of China kept them as pets during the Shang Dynasty -LRB- before 400 BCE -RRB- .
Pug	6	In East China , they were known as the `` Lo-Chiang-Sze '' or `` Foo '' .
Pug	6	In the early 551 BCE , Confucius described the pug as a `` short mouthed dog '' .
Pug	6	After that , pugs became popular in Tibet , especially for monks .
Pug	6	Then , pugs became known toward Japan and then Europe .
Pug	6	The pug 's origin is unknown because the first Emperor of China destroyed everything related to the pug in his reign .
Pug	7	Chinese Fu-Dogs , also called Lion-Dogs or Fo-Dogs , were thought of as brave dogs who were skilled at guarding , so statues of them were placed outside the temples .
Pug	8	The Dutch East India Company imported the pug first in the late 16th and 17th centuries .
Pug	8	Later , in 1572 , a pug named Pompey saved the Prince of Orange by warning him when the Spaniards came .
Pug	8	William III and Mary II also took a pug with them when they were going from Netherlands to England for the seat of the throne in 1688 .
Pug	9	The pug was also becoming famous in other European countries as well .
Pug	9	The Spanish painter , Goya , painted pugs in Spain and Italy sitting beside the coachmen of the rich .
Pug	9	They were used as guard dogs and to find animals or people .
Pug	10	After that , pugs began to become popular in France .
Pug	10	A pug named Fortune was a messenger between JosÃ phine de Beauharnais and her family while she was in prison .
Pug	10	In Italy , the pug was becoming famous also .
Pug	10	A Mrs. Piozzi wrote in her journal that `` every carriage I meet here has a pug in it '' .
Pug	11	In 19th century England , Queen Victoria was a very sincere lover of pugs .
Pug	11	She had many pet pugs , such as Olga , Pedro , Minka , Fatima , and Venus .
Pug	12	The pug finally arrived in the United States during the 19th century and soon became popular there as well .
Pug	12	Many pugs won dog shows , and soon the Pug Dog Club was founded in 1931 .
Pug	13	Because pugs do not have long snouts , they can get eye diseases .
Pug	13	They also can not breathe well , because passages for oxygen are very small and they can not regulate their temperature with their tongue well .
Pug	13	A pug 's normal body temperature is between 101 Â and 102 Â .
Pug	13	If the temperature rises to 105 Â , they need to cool down immediately because they can not cool themselves enough .
Pug	13	Should the temperature reach 108 Â , their insides begin to break down , possibly leading to serious health issues or even death .
Pug	14	Pugs that live by themselves can have the problem of overweight , although this can be helped by exercising and eating healthy food .
Pug	15	Pugs can also be hurt by necrotizing meningoencephalitis -LRB- NME -RRB- .
Pug	15	NME is an inflammation of the brain and meninges .
Pug	15	It is also known as pug dog encephalitis -LRB- PDE -RRB- .
Pug	15	There is no known cure or explanation for NME , although most people believe it is a disease that dogs may inherit from their mother or father .
Pug	15	All dogs usually die within a few months after this disease , which usually happens from 6 months to 7 years of age .
Pug	16	Pugs can also get a serious disease in their spine .
Pug	17	Because pugs have wrinkles on their faces , owners must clean the folded part of their skin .
Pug	17	Hip dysplasia is another major problem for pugs .
Pug	17	About 63.8 % of pugs were caught with hip dysplasia .
Pug	18	When pugs get excited , they begin to `` reverse sneeze '' , in which they will breathe in short , quick breaths .
Pug	18	`` Reverse sneezing '' is usually not harmful to the pug .
Pug	18	It can be helped by massaging the dog 's throat or covering its nose to make it breathe instead with its mouth .
Pug	19	Pugs have come out in television and film , such as Frank the Pug in the film Men in Black and the follow-up series .
Pug	19	Other films that have pugs include 12 Rounds , , Marie Antoinette -LRB- 2006 film -RRB- , and Disney 's film about Pocahontas .
Pug	19	They have also appeared on television , in shows like the The West Wing .
Pug	20	Pugs have also appeared in many fictional books , like Lady Bertram 's pug in Mansfield Park and in the book Pugs : God 's Little Weirdos .
Pug	21	Famous people who own pugs include broadcaster Jonathan Ross and actress Jessica Alba .
Charles Ives	0	Charles Edward Ives -LRB- born 30 October 1874 ; died 19 May 1954 -RRB- was an American composer .
Charles Ives	0	He experimented with new ways of composing which many people did not understand at the time .
Charles Ives	0	These became more widely used later in the century .
Charles Ives	0	He used dissonant -LRB- harsh -RRB- sounding intervals and techniques such as polytonality -LRB- playing in several keys at once -RRB- , polyrhythms -LRB- several rhythms at once -RRB- and polytextures -LRB- several textures at once -RRB- .
Charles Ives	0	Very few people listened to his music at the time he was writing it .
Charles Ives	0	Only much later did musicians start to realize the importance of his work .
Charles Ives	0	Ives earned his living as an insurance agent .
Charles Ives	0	He composed in his spare time .
Charles Ives	1	Charles Ives was born in Danbury , Connecticut .
Charles Ives	1	His father George Ives , was a U.S. Army bandleader in the American Civil War .
Charles Ives	1	His mother was a singer .
Charles Ives	1	His father taught him a great deal about the music and encouraged him to experiment with new sounds .
Charles Ives	1	As well as teaching him counterpoint and introducing him to the music of J.S. Bach he trained his sonâ s musical ear by getting him to sing a tune in one key while he played the accompaniment in another .
Charles Ives	1	In this way the young Charles became used to modern sounds that were quite different from traditional , Romantic music .
Charles Ives	1	Charles also listened in Danbury town square to his father 's marching band and other bands that were playing on other sides of the square , so that he heard a mixture of several pieces of music at the same time .
Charles Ives	1	His father also taught him the music of Stephen Foster .
Charles Ives	2	Ives became a church organist at the age of 14 and wrote various hymns and songs for church services , including his Variations on ` America ' .
Charles Ives	2	At the same time he also enjoyed sport and was good at baseball , football and tennis .
Charles Ives	3	Ives spent four years at Yale University .
Charles Ives	3	His teacher Horatio Parker was very good and taught him important basic techniques of composing , but he could not understand some of things that Ives was writing in his music .
Charles Ives	3	Ives got annoyed when his teacher told him he could not finish a section of music on a dissonant chord , but Ives liked it like that .
Charles Ives	3	The choirmaster at the Centre Church where Ives played the organ was John Griggs .
Charles Ives	3	He had more understanding of what Ives was trying to do .
Charles Ives	3	It was a terrible blow to Charles when his father died on 4 November 1894 .
Charles Ives	3	He always had a huge admiration for his father who had encouraged him in his musical experiments .
Charles Ives	3	Charles kept busy composing .
Charles Ives	3	He did not do any sport at Yale because his father had forbidden him to take part in sport so that he would spend his time on studying .
Charles Ives	3	By the time Charles graduated he had composed more than 40 songs , several marches , overtures , anthems and organ pieces , a string quartet and a symphony .
Charles Ives	3	However , most people thought of him as the composer of a simple waltz tune called The Bells of Yale .
Charles Ives	4	After his studies at Yale Ives continued to work as a church organist while working for an insurance firm .
Charles Ives	4	He was very good at his job and became very well known in the insurance business .
Charles Ives	4	Some of his business friends were often surprised to find out that he was also a composer .
Charles Ives	5	In 1907 , Ives had his first `` heart attack '' .
Charles Ives	5	These attacks may have been more to do with his imagination .
Charles Ives	5	When he was better he composed more than ever before .
Charles Ives	5	He married in 1908 .
Charles Ives	5	After several heart attacks in 1918 he composed very little .
Charles Ives	5	He stopped composing altogether in 1926 .
Charles Ives	5	His health problems continued , and he retired from the insurance business in 1930 .
Charles Ives	5	He spent some time revising works he had written early , but never wrote any more new pieces .
Charles Ives	6	Ives died in 1954 in New York City .
Charles Ives	7	Ives published more than 100 of his songs .
Charles Ives	7	He was a very good pianist and the piano parts are often quite difficult .
Charles Ives	7	They include bitonality and pantonality . .
Charles Ives	7	Although he is now best known for his orchestral music , he composed two string quartets and other chamber music .
Charles Ives	7	His organ piece Variations on `` America '' -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , takes the tune My Country , ` Tis of Thee -LRB- which is the same tune as God Save the Queen -RRB- and changes it in several amusing variations , using a march , a ragtime and bitonality .
Charles Ives	7	it was not published until 1949 .
Charles Ives	7	The variations differ sharply : a running line , a set of close harmonies , a march , a polonaise , and a ragtime allegro ; the interludes are one of the first uses of bitonality .
Charles Ives	8	His Symphony Number 1 was fairly traditional , but Symphony Number 2 is much more modern sounding , even ending with a dissonant chord with 11 notes .
Charles Ives	9	In 1902 he gave up his organ job .
Charles Ives	9	He left all his best anthems and organ music in the church library , and these were thrown out in 1915 when the church moved so most of them are lost .
Charles Ives	10	Central Park in the Dark is a piece for orchestra which describes the mysterious , quiet park and then sounds of music coming from nearby nightclubs in Manhattan -LRB- playing the popular music of the day , ragtime , quoting Hello My Baby and even Sousa 's Washington Post March -RRB- .
Charles Ives	11	Perhaps the piece which is most often heard today is the short fanfare The Unanswered Question -LRB- 1908 -RRB- , written for the very unusual combination of trumpet , four flutes , and string orchestra .
Charles Ives	11	The strings , playing from behind the stage , play very slow , chorale-like music throughout the piece while several times the trumpet -LRB- playing from behind the audience -RRB- plays a short group of notes that Ives described as `` the eternal question of existence '' .
Charles Ives	11	Each time the trumpet is answered with harsh outbursts from the flutes -LRB- onstage -RRB- â '' apart from the last one .
Charles Ives	11	That is the question that is left unanswered .
Charles Ives	11	Musicians often have discussions about what the real meaning of the piece is .
Charles Ives	12	Another well-known orchestral work is Three Places in New England .
Charles Ives	12	His best-known piano work is his Concord Sonata .
Charles Ives	12	Ives often liked to quote bits of other pieces , and in this piano sonata he quotes the famous opening of Beethoven 's Fifth Symphony .
Charles Ives	12	It also has an interesting example of one of Ives ' experiments : in the second movement , he tells the pianist to use a 14 Â 3\/4 in -LRB- 37.5 cm -RRB- piece of wood to make a thick but soft cluster chord .
Charles Ives	12	The sonata is one of the best piano works of the 20th century .
Charles Ives	13	One of his most interesting works is the his Fourth Symphony -LRB- 1910 â `` 16 -RRB- written for a huge orchestra .
Charles Ives	13	The last movement is like a fight between discord and traditional tonal music .
Charles Ives	13	The piece ends quietly with just the percussion playing at a distance .
Charles Ives	13	This symphony seems to say everything that Ives had been trying to do in music .
Charles Ives	13	It was not until 1965 that a complete performance of the symphony was given .
Charles Ives	14	Ivesâ music only gradually began to get well known during the 1930s and into the 1940s .
Charles Ives	14	Schoenberg recognized his importance .
Charles Ives	14	In 1951 , Leonard Bernstein conducted the first performance of Ives ' Second Symphony in a broadcast concert by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra .
Charles Ives	14	He recorded a lot of his music and even played some in a television program for young people .
Flageolet	0	A flageolet is an old woodwind instrument .
Flageolet	0	It belongs to the end-blown flute family .
Flageolet	0	It started to be used in the 16th century for folk music .
Flageolet	0	Soon there were two kinds : the French kind and the English .
Flageolet	0	The French flageolet had four holes in the front and two in the back .
Flageolet	0	The English flageolet had six holes in the front .
Flageolet	1	The flageolet is quite similar to the recorder .
Flageolet	1	In the 18th century it changed because a narrow mouthpiece made of ivory or bone was added at the top .
Flageolet	1	This led into another section which bulged out .
Flageolet	1	There was a soft sponge at the end of this .
Flageolet	1	Sometimes this instrument was called the `` flautino '' .
Flageolet	1	The piccolodeveloped from it .
Flageolet	1	Another instrument that developed from it was the tin whistle .
Flageolet	2	Henry Purcell and George Frideric Handel both wrote pieces for it .
Flageolet	3	Small versions of this instrument , called bird flageolets were also made and were used for teaching birds to sing .
Faust	0	Faust or Faustus is a character from German legendary stories .
Faust	0	His name comes from a Latin word meaning `` lucky '' .
Faust	0	The legend is about a man called Faust .
Faust	0	Faust wants to have knowledge .
Faust	0	He meets the Devil .
Faust	0	The Devil tells Faust he can have anything he wants .
Faust	0	In return , the Devil says , Faust must give him his soul .
Faust	0	Faust agrees , and the Devil lets Faust have a wonderful time , but in the end Faust has to go to Hell .
Faust	1	The story of Faust became famous all over Europe .
Faust	1	Many writers from different countries wrote their own versions of the Faust story , e.g. Christopher Marlowe , Goethe , Mikhail Bulgakov , Thomas Mann .
Faust	1	Many composers wrote music about Faust , e.g. Hector Berlioz , Franz Liszt , Charles Gounod and Ferrucio Busoni .
Faust	2	The adjective `` Faustian '' is used to describe a person who wants something so much that it leads them into trouble .
Faust	3	In the early versions of the Faust story : in ballads , dramas and puppet-plays , Faust is always damned -LRB- meaning he will have to go to Hell -RRB- .
Faust	3	This is because he prefers human knowledge instead of Godâ s knowledge .
Faust	3	This was thought to be very bad at that time .
Faust	4	Some of the plays and comic puppet theater from around the 16th century make up their own versions of the story .
Faust	4	They often show Faust as a figure of vulgar fun .
Faust	4	The story became popular in England when Christopher Marlowe wrote a play called The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus .
Faust	4	But in Goethe 's version of the story two centuries later , Faust is described as a well-educated man who wants more than just `` meat and drink . ''
Robert Mulligan	0	Robert Mulligan -LRB- August 23 , 1925 â `` December 20 , 2008 -RRB- was an Academy Award-nominated American film and television director .
Robert Mulligan	0	He directed films such as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Man in the Moon .
Austin Motor Company	0	Austin was a British car manufacturer formed in 1905 , the company merged with Morris in 1952 , becoming the lead partner in British Motor Company .
Austin Motor Company	0	This became British Leyland and then Austin Rover before the company became the Rover Group , and the company began phasing the brand out in 1987 , by 1989 all Austin Cars had been cleared of Austin branding .
Austin Motor Company	0	The name has now passed into the ownership of Nanjing Motor Corporation , who have stated an interest in reviving the name .
Austin Motor Company	1	The company was formed in 1905 by Herbert Austin , originally making cars from a factory in Rotherham , Yorkshire before moving to Longbridge , Birmingham .
Austin Motor Company	1	In the First World War Austin made aircraft for the Army and Navy , it was this work what lead to the rapid expansion of the company , following the war the company stopped making aircraft .
Austin Motor Company	1	The company became Britain 's biggest car maker , in 1952 it merged with its biggest rival Morris , with Austin being the lead partner .
Austin Motor Company	1	This company was known as the British Motor Company -LRB- BMC -RRB- .
Austin Motor Company	2	Following the merger with Morris , the model line up for Austin changed considerably .
Austin Motor Company	2	The most notable car to come from this era was the Austin Mini , this was also sold as a Morris Mini and was made up until 2000 -LRB- though not as an Austin after 1987 -RRB- .
Austin Motor Company	2	Austin enjoyed a favourable market share during the 1950s and 1960s , but its market dominance was to be tested in the 1970s after the creation of British Leyland .
Austin Motor Company	3	In 1968 British Motor Company -LRB- Austin and Morris -RRB- merged with Leyland -LRB- Rover and Triumph -RRB- to become British Leyland .
Austin Motor Company	3	It was the British Leyland years that were perhaps the most difficult and in 1975 British Leyland was nationalised .
Austin Motor Company	3	Austin 's market share fell , as did other marques within the company , leading to the phasing out of the Morris name plate in 1981 .
Austin Motor Company	3	There were many strikes at British Leyland 's factories , making British Leyland and other companies with the same problem , such as the Ford Motor Company unproductive compared to Japanese and European companied like Volkswagen .
Austin Motor Company	3	Many of the models in this era failed to sell well , either because they were old fashioned or deemed unreliable , the Austin Princess and the Austin Allegro were the only modern cars of this era , the 1300 , 1800 and Austin Maxi were all dated .
Austin Motor Company	3	The Princess and Allegro sold well , but were both saloons , the only hatchback the company had was the Maxi , which was n't a popular car .
Austin Motor Company	4	Despite the huge success of the Austin Metro , launched in 1980 , there was trouble in the company .
Austin Motor Company	4	In the 1980s Austin sold the most cars in the British Leyland group , however when the company became Austin Rover , a greater emphasis was placed on the more upmarket Rover Name .
Austin Motor Company	4	In 1987 the company began phasing the name out and by 1989 it had been removed from all products .
Austin Motor Company	5	The name now belongs to Nanjing Motor Corporation who have expressed an interest in reviving it .
Austin Motor Company	5	The currently make cars as MG 's , however it intends to use this brand name for luxury cars and sports cars .
Austin Motor Company	5	Nanjing does not own the Rover Name , so the Austin name is the most recent it has to use for its main stream mass market cars .
Austin Motor Company	6	The companies most famous models were the Austin Seven -LRB- 1922-39 -RRB- , The Austin A30 -LRB- 1951-56 -RRB- , the Austin A35 -LRB- 1956-59 -RRB- , the Austin A55 Cambridge -LRB- 1954-71 -RRB- , the Austin Mini -LRB- 1959-2000 but only as an Austin until 1987 -RRB- , the Austin 1800 -LRB- 1964-75 -RRB- , the Austin 1300 -LRB- 1967-74 -RRB- , Austin Maxi -LRB- 1969-81 -RRB- , Austin Allegro -LRB- 1973-83 -RRB- , Austin Princess\/Ambassador -LRB- 1975-84 -RRB- , Austin Metro -LRB- 1980-1998 but only as an Austin until 1987 -RRB- , Austin Maestro -LRB- 1983-94 -RRB- , Austin Montego -LRB- 1984-94 -RRB- .
Acacia baileyana	0	The Cootamundra Wattle is a Australian shrub or tree .
Acacia baileyana	0	It is in the Family Fabaceae .
Acacia baileyana	0	The tree 's Latin name , Acacia baileyana , is named after the botanist Frederick Manson Bailey .
Acacia baileyana	0	It is one of nearly 1000 species of Acacia found in Australia .
Acacia baileyana	0	The Cootamundra Wattle at first only came from a small area in southern New South Wales near Cootamundra .
Acacia baileyana	0	It has been widely planted all over Australia .
Acacia baileyana	0	In many areas of Victoria Cootamundra Wattle has become a weed .
Acacia baileyana	0	It is taking over from acacias that were only found in Victorian .
Acacia baileyana	1	Almost all wattles have cream to golden colored flowers .
Acacia baileyana	1	The small flowers are arranged in round to cylindrical clusters .
Acacia baileyana	1	Only the stamens , the male part of the flower , stick out .
Acacia baileyana	1	Many wattles have been planted in New Zealand .
Acacia baileyana	2	A. baileyana is used in Europe in the cut flower industry .
Acacia baileyana	2	It is also used as food for bees in making honey .
Acacia baileyana	3	This plant is easy to grow .
Acacia baileyana	3	It can adapt and grow in different areas .
Acacia baileyana	3	Unfortunately it easily produces seeds and will start growing new plants in the surrounding area .
Acacia baileyana	3	It can also cross breed with other acacias , including the rare and endangered Sydney species Acacia pubescens .
Acacia baileyana	4	A low growing , weeping form , is being grown .
Acacia baileyana	4	The fine leaves of the original Cootamundra wattle is grey-green .
Acacia baileyana	4	A new type with blue-purple leaves , known as ` Purpurea ' is very popular .
Kermanshah	0	Kermanshah or Kermashan -LRB- Persian : Ú Ø Ù
Kermanshah	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù , KermÄ nshÄ h ; Kurdish : Ú Ø Ù
Kermanshah	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù , KirmaÅ an -RRB- , is the capital city of Kermanshah Province , located 525 km from Tehran in the western part of Iran and it is about 120 km from the border of Iraq .
Kermanshah	0	Kermanshah has a continental climate .
Kermanshah	0	The estimated population of the city is 822,921 -LRB- year 2005 -RRB- , and the majority of the inhabitants speak Persian as well as Kurdish .
Kermanshah	0	The religion of the people is diverse , but Muslims are leading in the number .
Rider Strong	0	Rider King Strong -LRB- born December 11 , 1979 -RRB- is an American film and television actor .
Rider Strong	0	He became famous in the 1990s as the character Shawn Hunter in the television comedy show Boy Meets World .
Goethe's Faust	0	Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's Faust is the most famous play in all German literature .
Goethe's Faust	0	It was published in two parts .
Goethe's Faust	0	Part One is very dramatic , and tells the main story .
Goethe's Faust	0	Part II is extremely long , and it is meant to be read rather than acted out on stage .
Goethe's Faust	0	It is about Goetheâ s philosophy as well as about history and politics .
Goethe's Faust	1	` Goetheâ s Faust is a re-telling of the Faust legend which was very famous in Germany .
Goethe's Faust	1	The legend tells of a man called Faust who is tired of studying and wants to have the greatest possible happiness .
Goethe's Faust	1	The devil -LRB- usually called Mephistopheles , as he is in Goetheâ s play -RRB- tells Faust he can help him to do this , but that in the end Faust will have to give him his soul and go with him to hell .
Goethe's Faust	1	Faust makes a pact -LRB- an agreement -RRB- with Mephistopheles who promises him all his soul can wish for : fine living , gold , women and honor .
Goethe's Faust	1	Faust signs the pact with his blood .
Goethe's Faust	1	Faust uses magic in the hope that it will tell him everything about life .
Goethe's Faust	1	However , in the end Mephistopheles wins his bet .
Goethe's Faust	2	The subject of Faust occupied Goethe all his life .
Goethe's Faust	2	The name of Faust is mentioned in a comedy he wrote in 1769 : â Die Mitschuldigenâ .
Goethe's Faust	2	In 1773 , when he was 24 , he first read the poetry of Hans Sachs , the medieval German poet .
Goethe's Faust	2	He immediately started to imitate the rhythm of Sachsâ s poetry .
Goethe's Faust	2	This rhythm is known as â KnÃ 1\/4 ttelversâ .
Goethe's Faust	2	It had 4 accented syllables in each line and an AABB or ABAB rhyming pattern , e.g.
Goethe's Faust	3	In 1887 , long after Goetheâ s death , it was discovered that he had made a version of â Faustâ which he never published but later decided to rewrite .
Goethe's Faust	3	This version is known as the â Urfaustâ -LRB- â Urâ means â originalâ , i.e. the â Original Faustâ -RRB- .
Goethe's Faust	3	It was written between 1772 and 1775 .
Goethe's Faust	3	He changed a lot of it and it became â Faust Part Iâ .
Goethe's Faust	3	A fragment -LRB- small part of it -RRB- was published in 1790 .
Goethe's Faust	3	Then he finished it in 1806 , published it in 1808 and changed it for a new edition in 1829 .
Goethe's Faust	3	Part 2 was finished in 1831 , a few months before he died , and was not published until a few months after his death .
Goethe's Faust	4	Faust Part One starts off in heaven .
Goethe's Faust	4	Mephistopheles makes a bet with God : he says that he can go down to earth and meet Faust and make him do bad things .
Goethe's Faust	5	We then see Faust in his study .
Goethe's Faust	5	Faust is trying to get to know all possible things .
Goethe's Faust	5	He wants to know about science , humans and religion .
Goethe's Faust	5	He tries to use magic in order to understand everything there is to know , but he thinks he is not managing to do it .
Goethe's Faust	5	For a moment he thinks of killing himself , but then hears people celebrating Easter and decides to go for a walk with Wagner , his assistant .
Goethe's Faust	5	A poodle who has no home follows Faust back to his house .
Goethe's Faust	6	In Faustâ s study , the poodle changes into the devil -LRB- Mephistopheles -RRB- .
Goethe's Faust	6	Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on earth , In exchange Faust will serve the devil in hell .
Goethe's Faust	6	Faust 's arrangement is that if during the time while Mephistopheles is serving Faust , Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever , he will die that very moment -LRB- in German he says : â Verweile doch , du bist so schÃ nâ â `` â Stay a while , you are so beautifulâ .
Goethe's Faust	6	It is perhaps the most famous quotation in all German literature . -RRB-
Goethe's Faust	7	Mephistopheles persuades Faust to sign the agreement with his own blood .
Goethe's Faust	7	Faust has a few adventures and then meets Margaret -LRB- also known as Gretchen -RRB- .
Goethe's Faust	7	He loves her , and by offering her jewellery , and with help of a neighbor , Martha , Gretchen lets herself into Faust 's arms .
Goethe's Faust	7	Faust and Gretchen want to sleep together , so Gretchen gives her mother a sleeping potion so that she does not see Faust .
Goethe's Faust	7	Faust and Gretchen sleep together .
Goethe's Faust	7	Gretchenâ s mother dies of the potion .
Goethe's Faust	7	Gretchen discovers she is pregnant .
Goethe's Faust	7	Gretchenâ s brother says Faust is bad and challenges him , but Faust kills him -LRB- with the devilâ s help , of course -RRB- .
Goethe's Faust	7	Gretchen has given birth to a baby , but she drowns it .
Goethe's Faust	7	She is found guilty of murder and is sent to prison .
Goethe's Faust	7	Faust tries to save her from death , but he can not free her from prison .
Goethe's Faust	7	Finding that they can not free her , Faust and the devil run away from the prison cell , while voices from heaven say that Gretchen shall be saved .
Goethe's Faust	8	Faust Part Two is very different from Part One .
Goethe's Faust	8	It keeps referring to classical literature .
Goethe's Faust	8	The romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies .
Goethe's Faust	8	He has many adventures .
Goethe's Faust	8	The piece is in five acts which each tell of different things .
Goethe's Faust	8	In the end Faust goes to heaven , because he loses only half the bet .
Goethe's Faust	8	Angels , who arrive as messengers of Godâ s mercy , say at the end of Act 5 : `` He who strives on and lives to strive \/ Can earn redemption still '' -LRB- i.e. anyone who tries hard in life can still be saved -RRB- .
Goethe's Faust	9	Goetheâ s `` Faust '' had an enormous influence on all art in Western countries .
Goethe's Faust	9	In Germany many writers were fascinated by the legend .
Goethe's Faust	9	They often felt that Faust represented the spirit of the German people .
Goethe's Faust	9	Dramas , epic poems and novels were written about Faust .
Goethe's Faust	9	Composers wrote operas about him .
Goethe's Faust	9	Thomas Mann wrote a novel `` Dr Faustus '' which compares Faustâ s pact with the devil to the way the German people supported Hitler .
Goethe's Faust	9	Composers wrote operas about him , or composed orchestral music inspired by the legend .
Nitric acid	0	Nitric Acid -LRB- HNO3 -RRB- is a very corrosive and toxic strong acid that can cause severe burns .
Nitric acid	0	It is also known as aqua fortis .
Nitric acid	0	Nitric Acid is used in rocket fuels , to help make wood look older , and is used in explosives .
Nitric acid	1	It can react with metals such as copper to produce a brown toxic gas called nitrogen dioxide .
Nitric acid	1	It is made by reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water .
Nitric acid	2	In alchemy , it is known as aqua fortis , or strong water .
Nitric acid	2	It can dissolve silver but leaves gold unharmed , making it a good test for gold .
Nitric acid	2	The term acid test came from this test .
Peter Fechter	0	Peter Fechter -LRB- 14 January 1944-17 August 1962 -RRB- is one of the best known victims of the Berlin Wall .
Peter Fechter	0	Fechter was a bricklayer .
Peter Fechter	0	Aged 18 , he tried to cross the wall into the West , near Checkpoint Charlie , to live with his sister .
Peter Fechter	0	He did this with his friend and colleague , Helmut Kulbeik .
Peter Fechter	0	Both started to climb the wall at around 14:15 .
Peter Fechter	0	Kubelik was successful , and could escape .
Peter Fechter	0	Fechter was hit by several gunshots , one of which pierced his lung , and fell back down , to what was called the Death strip .
Peter Fechter	0	He was unable to move , and started to cry for help .
Peter Fechter	0	Crowds started to gather on both sides of the wall ; on the east side , they were dispersed by police .
Peter Fechter	1	Police gathered on the west side threw medical kits to him ; despite the crowd telling them , they would not do more .
Peter Fechter	1	The DDR border guards did not do anything either ; neither did the United States personnel on duty at the Checkpoint .
Peter Fechter	2	Fechter bled to death after about an hour .
Peter Fechter	2	After reunification , two border police were found guilty of manslaughter .
Peter Fechter	2	They were convicted and given suspended prison terms of 20 and 21 months respectively .
Peter Fechter	2	Both had told the court they fired shots at Fechter , but did not want to kill him .
Peter Fechter	2	The court also ruled that Fechter was killed by the shots , and not by the absence of aid .
Peter Fechter	2	The evidence could not show who of three gunman -LRB- one had already died -RRB- was responsible for the bullet that killed Fechter .
Manchester Metrolink	0	Manchester Metrolink -LRB- branded and usually referred to as Metrolink -RRB- is a light rail system in Greater Manchester , England .
Manchester Metrolink	0	There are three lines which join up in Manchester city center .
Manchester Metrolink	0	They serve the surrounding towns of Bury , Altrincham and Eccles .
Manchester Metrolink	0	The system is owned by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive -LRB- GMPTE -RRB- .
Manchester Metrolink	0	It is operated under contract by Stagecoach Group .
Manchester Metrolink	1	In Manchester city center the Metrolink trams run on the roads .
Manchester Metrolink	1	Most of the routes in the suburbs use railway lines though .
Manchester Metrolink	1	Lots of extensions to the system are currently under construction or have been proposed .
Manchester Metrolink	1	In late 2008 works started extending the system to East Didsbury , Ashton-under-Lyne , Oldham , Rochdale , Mediacity : uk and Manchester Airport .
Manchester Metrolink	1	The expansions will increase the system 's length from 37km to 97km .
Manchester Metrolink	1	There will be at least 99 stops .
Manchester Metrolink	1	On the 13th May 2009 funding was secured for phase 3b .
Manchester Metrolink	1	Work will start from late 2009 . .
Manchester Metrolink	1	If funding can be obtained then there may be more extensions to the system .
Manchester Metrolink	1	Stockport and The Trafford Centre are two examples .
Manchester Metrolink	2	The construction of Manchester 's railway network in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries had created a lot of termini around the City Centre .
Manchester Metrolink	2	These were not linked together .
Manchester Metrolink	2	This left a large amount of Manchester disconnected from the railway network .
Manchester Metrolink	3	For many years there had been plans to connect Manchester 's two main railway stations .
Manchester Metrolink	3	These are Piccadilly and Victoria .
Manchester Metrolink	3	In the late 1960s and early 1970s there were plans for a `` Picc-Vic tunnel '' .
Manchester Metrolink	3	This tunnel would carry main-line trains under the city center . .
Manchester Metrolink	3	The proposal was abandoned because it would cost too much .
Nitrate	0	Nitrate -LRB- NO31 - -RRB- is a water-soluble molecule made up of one nitrogen and three oxygen atoms .
Nitrate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Nitrate	0	It is found in the earth in some very dry places .
Nitrate	0	Potassium nitrate is a common nitrate .
Nitrate	0	Nitrites are similar .
Supertram (Sheffield)	0	Supertram is a tram network in Sheffield , England .
Supertram (Sheffield)	0	The track and connected items are owned by South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive -LRB- SYPTE -RRB- .
Supertram (Sheffield)	0	Stagecoach Group run and look after the vehicles , through their Stagecoach Supertram branded company .
Happy Xmas (War Is Over)	0	`` Happy Xmas -LRB- War Is Over -RRB- '' is a Christmas song by John Lennon , Yoko Ono and the The Plastic Ono Band .
Happy Xmas (War Is Over)	0	The song is a protest about the Vietnam War in 1969 .
Happy Xmas (War Is Over)	0	It has become a Christmas standard and has appeared on several Christmas albums .
Nottingham Express Transit	0	Nottingham Express Transit -LRB- or in short NET -RRB- is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England .
Nottingham Express Transit	0	The first line opened to the public on 9 March 2004 .
Nottingham Express Transit	0	It cost Â # 200 million to construct .
Nottingham Express Transit	0	It took 16 years from the first idea of the system until it was built .
Nottingham Express Transit	0	It is operated by Nottingham Tram Consortium , a 50:50 partnership between Transdev and Nottingham City Transport .
Sarah Brightman	0	Sarah Brightman -LRB- born 14 August 1960 -RRB- is an English classical crossover soprano , actress , songwriter and dancer .
Sarah Brightman	1	She is the best-selling soprano of all times .
Philip IV of Spain	0	Philip IV , -LRB- 8 April , 1605 â `` 17 September , 1665 -RRB- was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665 He was also sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands and King of Portugal until 1640 .
Philip IV of Spain	1	His daughter was Marie ThÃ rÃ se of Austria , wife of Louis XIV .
Mount Erebus	0	Mount Erebus is a volcano in Antarctica .
Mount Erebus	0	It is the most southern volcano in the world that erupts .
Mount Erebus	0	It is located on Ross Island .
Mount Erebus	0	It is 3795 m high .
Mount Erebus	0	On November 28 , 1979 , an airplane , Air New Zealand Flight 901 , crashed into Mount Erebus during a storm .
Mount Erebus	0	All 257 people in the airplane died .
Air New Zealand Flight 901	0	Air New Zealand Flight 901 was a scheduled passenger flight that crashed into Mount Erebus on November 28 , 1979 .
Air New Zealand Flight 901	0	It was a sightseeing flight to Antarctica that should have flown from Auckland , New Zealand , and back .
Air New Zealand Flight 901	1	The flight 's route had been changed without the crew 's knowledge shortly before the plane took off .
Air New Zealand Flight 901	1	Because the weather conditions of the Antarctic were so bad -LRB- severely limiting visibility -RRB- , and the crew believed they were following the original flight plan , the plane crashed straight into Mount Erebus .
Air New Zealand Flight 901	1	None of the 257 people on board the plane survived the crash .
Amborella	0	Amborella trichopoda is a small , evergreen , deciduous shrub that occurs only in the moist , shaded understory of montane forests on the South Pacific island of New Caledonia .
Sandon, British Columbia	0	Sandon , British Columbia is one a mining town in British Columbia , Canada .
Sandon, British Columbia	0	It is also the place where Cecil ` Tiny ' Thompson was born .
God is dead	0	`` God is dead '' -LRB- German : ; also known as the death of God -RRB- is a well known phrase by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche .
God is dead	1	Friedrich Nietzsche wrote this in his book The Gay Science .
God is dead	1	It is also found in Nietzsche 's classic work Thus Spoke Zarathustra -LRB- Deutsch : Also sprach Zarathustra -RRB- , which is most responsible for popularizing the phrase .
God is dead	2	The phrase is not meant literally .
God is dead	3	`` God is dead '' does not mean that Nietzsche believed in an actual God who first existed and then died in a literal sense .
God is dead	3	It refers to the growth of non-believers in supposedly Christian countries .
God is dead	4	`` When one gives up the Christian faith , one pulls the right to Christian morality out from under one 's feet .
God is dead	4	This morality is by no means self-evident ... By breaking one main concept out of Christianity , the faith in God , one breaks the whole : nothing necessary remains in one 's hands '' .
God is dead	4	This is why in `` The Madman '' , the passage quoted above mainly addresses nontheists -LRB- especially atheists -RRB- .
God is dead	4	Their problem -LRB- according to Nietzsche -RRB- is to retain any system of values without a divine order .
Category:Towns in Argyll and Bute	0	Towns in Argyll and Bute , Scotland , UK .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	0	Jean-Fran Ã ois Le Sueur -LRB- or Lesueur -RRB- -LRB- 15 February 1760 â '' 6 October 1837 -RRB- was a French composer , best known for his oratorios and operas .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	Jean-Fran Ã ois Le Sueur was born in a tiny village called Plessiel , near Abbeville .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	His great-uncle was the painter Eustache Le Sueur .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	He started his musical training by singing in the choir at the church of Abbeville , then at the cathedral of Amiens .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	Le Sueur became chorus master at the cathedral of SÃ es .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	He went to Paris to study harmony .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	His teacher was AbbÃ Nicolas Roze , chorus master at the church Saints-Innocents .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	Le Sueur got jobs at Dijon -LRB- 1779 -RRB- , Le Mans -LRB- 1782 -RRB- , Tours -LRB- 1783 -RRB- and then took over Rozeâ s job at the Saints-Innocents at Paris .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	1	In 1786 he was made music director at the famous church Notre-Dame de Paris .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	2	At Notre Dame he started to use orchestras to play the music for some of the special services .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	2	The priests did not like this .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	2	Le Sueur replied by writing a little book about music for big religious celebrations .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	2	It was a bad time in France financially and the church had to make savings , so Le Sueur could not have his orchestra any more , so he resigned from his job .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	Le Sueur spent some time in London , 1788-92 , then returned to Paris where the revolution was going on .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	Three of his operas were performed , and he became professor at the Ecole de la Garde Nationale , and then at the Conservatoire which was very new at the time .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	There he taught basic music theory .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	He was unable to get any more operas of his performed .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	He wrote a book saying how music should be taught in France , and criticizing the Conservatoire and its director .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	3	Because of that he lost his job at the Conservatoire .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	Le Sueur now had no job and so he was very poor .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	Then , in 1804 , Napoleon made him maÃ tre de la chapelle at the Tuileries in the place of Giovanni Paisiello .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	He was then able to have his most famous work performed at the OpÃ ra .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	It was called Ossian ou Les bardes .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	Napoleon liked it very much and gave Le Sueur the cross of the LÃ gion d'honneur .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	Le Sueur composed the Triumphal March for the coronation of Napoleon .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	4	In 1813 , he was given a position at the AcadÃ mie des Beaux-Arts , replacing AndrÃ GrÃ try .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	5	At the Bourbon Restoration , he was named composer of the royal chapel and conductor of the orchestra of the OpÃ ra .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	5	From the beginning of 1818 , he taught composition at the Conservatoire .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	5	He stayed there many years .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	5	His most famous pupils were Hector Berlioz , Ambroise Thomas and Charles Gounod .
Jean-FranÃ§ois Le Sueur	6	He died in Paris .
Anton Reicha	0	Anton Reicha -LRB- born 26 February 1770 ; died 28 May 1836 -RRB- was a Czech-born composer who became naturalized French .
Anton Reicha	0	He was a lifelong friend of Beethoven .
Anton Reicha	0	Reicha is now best remembered for the large number of quintets that he wrote for wind instruments , and for his work as a music teacher .
Anton Reicha	0	Franz Liszt and Hector Berlioz were both pupils of Reicha .
Anton Reicha	0	Reicha wrote several books about music theory and composition .
British Rail Class 01	0	British Rail 's Class 01 diesel locomotives were a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance .
British Rail Class 02	0	The British Rail Class 02 were a class of twenty 0-4-0 diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotives .
British Rail Class 02	0	They were built by the Yorkshire Engine Company in 1960 -LRB- first ten , D2850-D2859 -RRB- and 1961 -LRB- D2860-D2869 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 02	0	They were built for use in places of restricted loading gauge and curves such as docks .
British Rail Class 02	0	They had the door to the cab at the rear , with a railed veranda behind the cab .
British Rail Class 02	0	This feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives .
British Rail Class 02	0	It was used on many Yorkshire Engine Co. designs and was\/is quite normal in North American practice .
British Rail Class 03	0	The British Rail Class 03 locomotive is , together with Class 04 , one of BR 's most successful smaller 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters .
British Rail Class 03	0	There are 230 members of the class and it was built by British Railways ' Swindon and Doncaster works in 1957-1962 .
British Rail Class 03	0	They are numbered D2000-D2199 and D2370-D2399 -LRB- later 03004 to 03399 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 03	0	D2370 and D2371 were used as departmental locomotives and originally numbered 91 and 92 respectively .
Category:British Rail diesel locomotives	0	Diesel locomotives built or ordered by British Railways and post-privatisation companies .
British Rail Class 04	0	The British Rail Class 04 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunting locomotive class was built between 1952 and 1962 .
British Rail Class 04	0	It was the basis for the later Class 03 built in the British Railways workshops .
British Rail Class 04	0	The Class 04 locomotives were supplied by the Drewry Car Co. , which at the time -LRB- and for most of its existence -RRB- had no manufacturing capability .
British Rail Class 04	0	Drewry sub-contracted the construction work to two builders .
British Rail Class 04	0	Both of these built other locomotives under the same arrangement .
British Rail Class 04	0	Early locomotives were built by Vulcan Foundry and later examples were built by Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns .
Template:Px/doc	0	This is the template .
Template:Px/doc	1	This meta-template helps other templates , such as infoboxes , to take image size parameters in both of the forms `` 40 '' or `` 40px '' .
Template:Px/doc	1	It takes up to three parameters and returns the first one that has any content .
Template:Px/doc	1	That is , the first one that is defined -LRB- not null -RRB- and not empty .
Template:Px/doc	1	Thus a default value for the width of the image can be fed as the second or third parameter .
Template:Px/doc	2	Here is what this template does .
Template:Px/doc	2	Code to the left , actual rendering to the right :
Template:Px/doc	3	It used to be a bit tricky to handle empty but defined image size values in a template , since the MediaWiki pipetrick does n't return the default value for empty parameters .
Template:Px/doc	3	That is , does not return `` 250px '' if the template was called like this :
Template:Px/doc	4	Note !
Template:Px/doc	4	The parameters to must use the pipe '' '' , like this : .
Template:Px/doc	4	Or else will be fed and return the string '' '' if width was not defined .
Template:Px/doc	5	But since 25 March 2008 that does not work anymore .
Template:Px/doc	5	That is , image sizes on Wikipedia now needs to be given in the form `` 40px '' , not `` 40 '' or `` 40pxpx '' .
Template:Px/doc	5	This template helps doing that .
Template:Px/doc	5	Note that the bug has since been fixed , although you can continue using this template .
Template:Px/doc	6	: Currently fails .
Template:Px/doc	6	But the devs have stated that they are adding back parsing of `` pxpx '' in the next update to Wikipedia .
Template:Px/doc	6	So if you see a small image to the right then Wikipedia again accepts `` pxpx '' .
Template:Px/doc	7	: Fails to use the default value of 50 .
Template:Px/doc	7	Note the missing '' '' in .
Tajik people	0	Tajiks -LRB- TÄ jÄ `` k -RRB- are an originally Persian-speaking peoples of Iranian origin , spread in present-day in Afghanistan , Tajikistan , southern Uzbekistan .
Tajik people	0	Because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan , large refugee populations can also be found in both Iran and Pakistan .
Tajik people	1	The Tajiks constitute almost four-fifths of the population of Tajikistan .
Tajik people	1	In the early 21st century there were about than 6,000,000 Tajiks in Tajikistan and more than 1,000,000 in Uzbekistan .
Tajik people	1	There were over 7,000,000 in Afghanistan , where they constituted about one-third of the population .
Tajik people	1	Another 40,000 lived in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang in China .
Tajik people	2	The name tÄ jÄ `` k refers to the traditionally sedentary people who speak a form of Persian called tÄ jÄ `` k in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and who speak the modern Persian language in Afghanistan .
Tajik people	3	It is generally accepted that the origin of the word tÄ jÄ `` k is Middle Persian tÄ zÄ `` k `` Arab '' -LRB- New Persian : tÄ zi -RRB- , or an Iranian -LRB- Sogdian or Parthian -RRB- cognate word .
Tajik people	3	The Turks of Central Asia adopted a variant of this Iranian word , tÃ Å 3\/4 ik , to designate the Persian Muslims in the Oxus basin and Khorasan , who were variously the Turksâ rivals , models , overlords and subjects .
Tajik people	3	The term emerged in the ninth and tenth -LRB- or perhaps the tenth and eleventh -RRB- centuries , but it was not until the first third of the eleventh century that the term TÄ jÄ `` k began to be applied to them .
Tajik people	3	Persian writers of the Ghaznavid , Seljuq and AtÄ bak periods -LRB- ca .
Tajik people	3	1000 â `` 1260 -RRB- adopted the term and extended its use to cover Persians in the rest of Iran .
Tajik people	3	So this word remained to be used to designate the Persian peoples in Afghanistan and Tajikistan today , although these people are neither Arab nor Turk .
Tajik people	4	The Tajiks are the direct descendants of the Iranian peoples -LRB- Aryans -RRB- who have lived in Central Asia and northern Afghanistan since very ancient times .
Tajik people	4	They were the heirs and transmitters of the Central Asian sedentary culture that diffused in prehistoric times from the Iranian plateau into an area extending roughly from the Caspian Sea to the borders of China .
Tajik people	4	The ancestors of the Tajiks constituted the core of the ancient population of KhwÄ rezm , Sogdiana and Bactria , which formed part of Transoxania .
Tajik people	4	They were included in the empires of Persia and Alexander the Great , and they intermingled with such later invaders as the KushÄ ns and Hepthalites in the 1st â `` 6th centuries AD .
Tajik people	4	Over the course of time , the eastern Iranian dialect that was used by the ancient Tajiks eventually gave way to Farsi , a western dialect spoken in Iran , Afghanistan and Tajikistan .
Tajik people	5	The Tajik people have a rich cultural heritage .
Tajik people	5	Their homeland which was once called Khorasan , was a prosperous and important province of Persia , as it was the seat of many rulers .
Tajik people	5	Khorasan enjoyed its peak of urban civilization in the period of Abbasids , before the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century , and was one of the most significant areas in the muslim-Persian world , a great center of literature where the New Persian literature arose and flourished .
Tajik people	5	Tajik cities like Herat , Balkh , Marv , Samarkand , Bukhara and Ghazni were centres of science and culture out of which came some of the most famous Islamic scholars .
Tajik people	5	Many poets arose among the Tajik people , such as Rudaki , an early Persian poet and Rumi , the famous Sufi poet , and scientists such as Avicenna , Al-Farabi , Al-Biruni , Al-Khwarizmi , and many others who have made outstanding contributions in various domains such as mathematics , astronomy , medicine , physics , geography , and geology .
Tajik people	6	The Tajiks built villages of flat-roofed mud or stone houses and cultivated irrigated fields of wheat , barley , and millet .
Tajik people	6	Their gardens were famous for melons and a variety of fruits .
Tajik people	6	Their crafts were highly developed , and their towns along the caravan routes linking Persia , China , and India were centres of trade .
Tajik people	6	Turks subsequently migrated westward into the area inhabited by the Tajiks , but Tajiks retained their Iranian culture and language .
Tajik people	7	Most Tajiks are Sunni Muslims , but a few in remote mountain areas are Shia .
Heart-Shaped Box	0	`` Heart-Shaped Box '' is a song by the American grunge band Nirvana .
Heart-Shaped Box	0	It was written by lead singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain .
Heart-Shaped Box	0	It was released on August 23 , 1993 as the first single from their third studio album In Utero .
Heart-Shaped Box	1	Cobain 's wife Courtney Love thought the song was about her , although it was actually written about children with cancer .
British Rail Class 05	0	The British Rail Class 05 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters built by Hunslet Engine Company from 1955 to 1961 .
British Rail Class 05	0	They were used on the Eastern and Scottish Regions of British Railways .
British Rail Class 05	0	At first they were numbered 11136-11176 and later on were numbered D2550-D2619 .
British Rail Class 06	0	The British Rail Class 06 is a class of 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical shunters built by Andrew Barclay from 1958 to 1960 for use on the Scottish Region of British Railways .
British Rail Class 06	0	They were originally numbered D2410-D2444 and later given the TOPS numbers 06001-06010 .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	0	Paul Ivan Thompson -LRB- born November 2 , 1906 in Calgary , Alberta - September 13 , 1991 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey player .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	0	He was a left wing .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	1	Thompson started playing in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- in 1926 .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	1	He played for the New York Rangers and the Chicago Black Hawks .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	1	He stopped playing in 1939 .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	2	He was part of the All-Star team two times .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	2	He won the Stanley Cup three times .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	2	He won in 1928 with New York and in 1934 and 1938 with Chicago .
Paul Thompson (ice hockey b. 1906)	3	His brother was Tiny Thompson .
British Rail Class 07	0	The British Rail Class 07 diesel locomotive is an off-centre cab dock shunter .
British Rail Class 07	0	They were used in Southampton Docks , to replace SR USA Class steam locomotives .
British Rail Class 07	0	It is a 0-6-0 diesel-electric shunter built by Ruston & Hornsby in 1962 .
British Rail Class 07	0	They were originally numbered D2985-D2998 and later given the TOPS numbers 07001 -LRB- D2985 -RRB- -07013 -LRB- D2997 -RRB- , D2998 .
Memorial Cup	0	The ` Memorial Cup is the trophy for the winners of the Canadian Hockey League -LRB- CHL -RRB- .
Memorial Cup	0	Every year , winning teams from the three CHL leagues , the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- , the Ontario Hockey League -LRB- OHL -RRB- , and the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League -LRB- QMJHL -RRB- , and the hosting team , compete in a tournament .
Memorial Cup	0	The Spokane Chiefs are the most recent winners .
British Rail Class 08	0	The British Rail Class 08 is a class of diesel locomotive designed for shunting .
British Rail Class 08	0	It was the standard BR diesel-electric shunter .
British Rail Class 08	0	It was based on the LMS 12033 series -LRB- later TOPS Class 11 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 08	0	Production started in 1953 and when it finished in 1962 , the class had become the most numerous of all British classes , numbering 996 in total .
British Rail Class 08	0	There were also 26 of the near-identical but higher geared Class 09 , and 171 similar locomotives fitted with different engines and transmissions -LRB- some of which became Class 10 -RRB- , which together brought the total number of outwardly-similar machines to 1193 .
British Rail Class 08	1	Since their introduction , rail freight has primarily moved to fixed-rate bulk freight traffic and intermodal freight operations which reduce or remove the need for shunting , therefore only a few class 08 locomotives remain in service today .
Yellow fever	0	Yellow fever is an illness which is caused by a virus .
Yellow fever	0	The illness can cause bleeding problems .
Yellow fever	0	It is called yellow because the skin sometimes becomes yellow , like it does with jaundice .
Yellow fever	0	There is a vaccine which can stop the disease , but many people in Africa and South America are not vaccinated against it .
Yellow fever	0	The World Health Organisation say that 200.000 people are made ill with yellow fever every year , and that 30.000 people die from it .
Alexandra Burke	0	Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewan Burke -LRB- born August 25 , 1988 -RRB- is an English soul singer , who was born in Islington , London .
Alexandra Burke	0	She is known for winning the fifth series of the X Factor UK in 2008 .
Alexandra Burke	0	She also had the 2008 Christmas number one single in the United Kingdom with a cover of Leonard Cohen 's Hallelujah .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	0	The OpÃ ra-Comique is an opera house and opera company in Paris .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	0	Its full name is thÃ Ã cents tre national de lâ OpÃ ra-Comique -LRB- National OpÃ ra Comic Theatre -RRB- .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	1	The OpÃ ra-Comique company was started in 1714 to give somewhere to perform French operas .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	1	At the time operas throughout Europe were nearly always in Italian .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	1	OpÃ ra-comique -LRB- literally : Comic opera -RRB- was a French tradition .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	1	The operas in this tradition were performed with spoken dialogue between the musical numbers .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	1	This is why the opera house and company were given that name .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	2	The OpÃ ras-Comiques were more popular and less formal that the traditional Italian operas that were performed at the AcadÃ mie Royale de Musique .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	2	During the three centuries of its existence there have been several changes to it .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	2	For a time the OpÃ ra-Comique and the OpÃ ra were organized by the same institution .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	3	The OpÃ ra-Comique put on first performances of many famous operas , especially Bizet 's Carmen on 3 March 1875 and Debussy 's only opera , PellÃ as et MÃ lisande , on 30 April 1902 .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	3	Berlioz 's The Damnation of Faust was also first performed there on 6 December 1846 .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	3	That first performance was a disaster .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	4	The building in which the OpÃ ra-Comique performs is called the `` salle Favart , '' .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	4	It is not the same building as in 1714 .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	4	Two previous buildings were burnt down in 1838 and 1887 .
OpÃ©ra-Comique	4	The present building was built in 1898 .
Walter Scott	0	Sir Walter Scott , 1st Baronet -LRB- 15 August 1771 â `` 21 September 1832 -RRB- was a Scottish novelist and poet .
Walter Scott	0	He was extremely popular in Europe during his time .
Walter Scott	0	He wrote many historical novels .
Walter Scott	0	His novels and poetry are still read , and many of his works are thought of as classics .
Walter Scott	0	Some of his most famous works are : the poem The Lady of the Lake and the novels Ivanhoe , Rob Roy , Waverley , The Heart of Midlothian and The Bride of Lammermoor .
British Rail Class 09	0	The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting but also short distance freight trips along branch lines .
British Rail Class 09	0	For this reason , though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09s were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph -LRB- 44 km\/h -RRB- at the expense of a lower tractive effort .
British Rail Class 09	0	They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much farther afield .
British Rail Class 10	0	The British Rail Class 10 diesel locomotive was a variation on the Class 08 diesel-electric shunter .
British Rail Class 10	0	A Blackstone diesel engine was fitted instead of one made by the English Electric company .
British Rail Class 10	0	Traction motors were by either the General Electric Company plc -LRB- GEC -RRB- or British Thomson-Houston -LRB- BTH -RRB- .
British Rail Class 10	1	The locomotives were built at the BR Works in Darlington and Doncaster over the period 1953-62 .
British Rail Class 10	1	Early batches were classified D3\/4 -LRB- those with GEC motors -RRB- and D3\/5 -LRB- those with BTH motors -RRB- .
British Rail Class 11	0	The British Rail Class 11 is diesel shunting locomotive built from April 1945 to December 1952 .
British Rail Class 11	0	They are based on a similar earlier batch built by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway -LRB- LMS -RRB- between 1939 and 1942 .
British Rail Class 12	0	The British Rail Class 12 is a diesel locomotive built mainly for shunting duties .
British Rail Class 12	1	This was the second batch of standard Southern Railway shunters based on the English Electric 6KT 350 hp -LRB- 260 kW -RRB- diesel engine .
British Rail Class 12	1	These locomotives -LRB- BR numbers 15201-15203 -RRB- were built by the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\/12 .
British Rail Class 12	2	The Class 12 locomotives were built at the BR Ashford Works over the period 1949 â `` 1952 .
British Rail Class 12	2	They were numbered 15211 â `` 15236 and became Class 12 .
British Rail Class 12	2	No locomotives survived long enough to acquire Class 12 TOPS numbers though .
British Rail Class 13	0	The British Rail Class 13 was formed in 1965 .
British Rail Class 13	0	The Tinsley Marshalling Yard needed more powerful shunters to move vehicles around .
British Rail Class 13	0	This was provided by permanently coupling together two Class 08 shunters as a â master and slaveâ -LRB- or â cow and calfâ -RRB- unit .
British Rail Class 13	0	The second of the two units had its cab taken off .
British Rail Class 13	0	Both units were ballasted to improve traction .
British Rail Class 13	0	At first the units were coupled cab-to-cab but it was easier to couple Master nose to Slave cab .
British Rail Class 13	0	The thinking behind adopting this dual locomotive design is that a larger , rigid locomotive could not be used due to the risk of grounding on the hump .
British Rail Class 14	0	The British Rail Class 14 is a type of small diesel-hydraulic locomotive built in the mid-1960s .
British Rail Class 14	0	Twenty-six of these 0-6-0 locomotives were ordered in January 1963 , to be built at British Railways Swindon Works .
British Rail Class 14	0	The anticipated work for this class was yard shunting , trip work -LRB- between local yards -RRB- and short distance freight trains .
British Rail Class 14	0	The order was expanded to 56 in mid-1963 , before work had started on the first order .
British Rail Class 15	0	The British Rail Class 15 diesel locomotives , also known as the BTH Type 1 , were designed by British Thomson-Houston , and built by the Yorkshire Engine Company and the Clayton Equipment Company , between 1957 and 1961 .
British Rail Class 16	0	The North British Type 1 -LRB- later known as Class 16 -RRB- was a type of diesel locomotive ordered under British Railways ' 1955 Modernisation Plan .
British Rail Class 16	0	Like other Type 1 designs , they were relatively small locomotives intended primarily for local freight traffic .
British Rail Class 17	0	The Clayton Type 1 -LRB- later known as Class 17 -RRB- was a class of diesel locomotive operated by British Railways .
British Rail Class 20	0	The British Rail Class 20 , also known as an English Electric Type 1 , is a class of diesel electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 20	0	228 locomotives in the class were built by English Electric between 1957 and 1968 .
British Rail Class 20	0	The large number was partly to do with the failure of other early designs in the same power range , and reliable locomotives veing needed .
British Rail Class 20	1	The locomotives were originally numbered D8000 â `` D8199 and D8300 â `` D8327 .
British Rail Class 20	1	They are known by railway enthusiasts as `` Choppers '' , a name taken from the distinctive beat the engine produces under load which resembles the sound of a helicopter .
Pawn (chess)	0	The pawn -LRB- â â -RRB- is the most weak piece in the game of chess , standing for infantry , or armed peasants or pikemen .
Pawn (chess)	0	Each player starts the game with eight pawns , one on each square of the second row -LRB- or rank -RRB- from the view of the player .
Pawn (chess)	0	In the white pawns start on a2 , b2 , c2 , ... , h2 , while the black pawns start on a7 , b7 , c7 , ... , h7 .
Pawn (chess)	1	Pawns move differently than other pieces .
Pawn (chess)	1	Unlike all the other pieces , pawns can not move backwards .
Pawn (chess)	1	Most of the time , a pawn moves by going up a single square , but the first time each pawn is moved from its starting place , it can go forward two squares .
Pawn (chess)	1	Pawns may not use the first two-square move to jump over a square with another piece on it or to capture .
Pawn (chess)	1	Any piece in front of a pawn , white or black , stops its moving .
Pawn (chess)	1	In the picture at right , the pawn on c4 may move to c5 , while the pawn on e2 may move to either e3 or e4 .
Pawn (chess)	2	The white pawn at d5 can capture either the black rook at c6 or the black knight at e6 , but not the bishop at d6 , which blocks its straight way forward .
Pawn (chess)	2	Unlike other pieces , the pawn does not capture in the same way as it moves .
Pawn (chess)	2	A pawn captures diagonally , one square forward and to the left or right .
Pawn (chess)	2	In the picture to the left , the white pawn can capture either the black rook or the black knight .
Pawn (chess)	3	An even more unusual move is the en passant capture .
Pawn (chess)	3	Suppose the first player is using white pieces .
Pawn (chess)	3	En passant happens when the white pawn uses its first-move option to move forward two squares instead of one , and passes over a square that is occupied by an enemy -LRB- black -RRB- pawn .
Pawn (chess)	3	The black pawn , which would have been able to capture the white pawn if the white one had moved forward only one square , can capture the white pawn in its next move - `` in passing '' as if the white pawn had moved forward only one square .
Pawn (chess)	3	The black pawn moves into the empty square over which the white pawn moved , and the white pawn is removed from the board .
Pawn (chess)	3	The option to capture en passant can only be used on the move right after the double-square pawn advance , or the chance is lost .
Pawn (chess)	3	The en passant move was added in the late thirteenth century to make up for the then newly added two-square first move rule .
Pawn (chess)	4	The most simple piece in chess , the pawn was started in the oldest version of chess , Chaturanga .
Pawn (chess)	4	It is present in all other important types of chess around the world .
Pawn (chess)	4	The ability to move two spaces and to have an en passant capture were only started in 15th century Europe .
British Rail Class 21	0	This is article is about diesel locomotives built 1958-1960 .
British Rail Class 21	0	For 2007-era locomotives , see Vossloh G1206 .
British Rail Class 21	0	The North British Type 2 diesel-electric -LRB- later known as British Railwaysâ Class 21 -RRB- was a type of diesel locomotive built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow for British Railways in 1958-1960 .
British Rail Class 21	1	Starting in 2007 , the classification has been reused for new Vossloh G1206 acquired by Euro Cargo Rail\/EWS .
British Rail Class 22	0	The British Rail Class 22 , or `` Baby Warship '' , was a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives designed for the Western Region and built by North British Locomotive Company .
British Rail Class 22	0	They were very similar in appearance to the Class 21 diesel-electrics .
British Rail Class 23	0	The British Rail Class 23 Bo-Bo Diesel-electric locomotives -LRB- also called ` Baby Deltics ' -RRB- were a ten strong class of locomotives built by the English Electric Company in 1959 .
British Rail Class 23	0	They were numbered from D5900 to D5909 .
British Rail Class 23	0	The power unit used was a Napier Deltic T9-29 9 cylinder engine of 1,100 bhp driving an EE generator , which powered the four traction motors .
British Rail Class 24	0	The British Rail Class 24 diesel locomotives , also known as the Sulzer Type 2 , were built from 1958 to 1961 .
British Rail Class 24	0	One hundred and fifty-one of these locomotives were built at Derby , Crewe and Darlington , the first twenty of them as part of the 1955 British Rail modernisation plan .
British Rail Class 24	0	This class was used as the basis for the development of the Class 25 locomotives .
British Rail Class 24	1	The final survivor , no. 24081 , was withdrawn from Crewe depot in 1980 .
British Rail Class 25	0	The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives were also known as Sulzer Type 2 and nicknamed Rats .
British Rail Class 25	0	327 locomotives of this type were built between 1961 and 1967 .
British Rail Class 26	0	The British Rail Class 26 diesel locomotives , also known as the BRCW Type 2 , were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Company -LRB- BRCW -RRB- at Smethwick in 1958-59 .
British Rail Class 26	0	Forty seven examples were built , and the last were withdrawn from service in 1993 .
British Rail Class 26	0	Like their higher-powered sisters , the BRCW Classes 27 and 33 , they did not have fibreglass cab ends .
British Rail Class 27	0	British Rail 's Class 27 was a diesel locomotive built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company -LRB- BRCW -RRB- during 1961 and 1962 .
British Rail Class 27	0	They were a development of the earlier Class 26 ; both were originally classified as the BRCW Type 2 .
British Rail Class 27	0	There are 69 locomotives in the class .
British Rail Class 28	0	The British Rail Class 28 -LRB- Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2 -RRB- diesel locomotives , or ` Metrovicks ' as they were popularly known , were built as part of the British Railways Modernisation plan .
British Rail Class 28	0	The locomotives had a Co-Bo wheel arrangement -LRB- a 6-wheel bogie at one end , a 4-wheel bogie at the other -RRB- â `` unique in British Railways practice though not uncommon in other countries , notably Japan .
British Rail Class 28	0	This affected their route availability , due to the different axle loading at each end of the loco , and made maintenance more complicated .
British Rail Class 28	0	The maximum tractive effort of 50,000 lbf was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but , as there were five -LRB- not four -RRB- driving axles , the risk of wheelslip was minimal .
British Rail Class 29	0	The British Rail Class 29 consisted of 20 diesel locomotives which were rebuilt from the North British Class 21 .
British Rail Class 29	0	The original license-built MAN engines of the Class 21s had proved unreliable , so in 1963 locomotive D6123 was sent to Paxman 's Colchester works to receive a new Paxman Ventura V12 engine .
British Rail Class 29	0	A further 19 were re-engined in 1964-1965 at Polmadie Works , with other changes made at the same time .
British Rail Class 29	0	This included the fitting of four-character headcode displays in the nose ends .
British Rail Class 29	0	After rebuilding , they returned to service from Eastfield depot in Glasgow .
British Rail Class 29	1	Although these offered more power and much improved reliability over the original Class 21s , they did not survive much longer , due to their small class size and the use of a non-standard high-speed diesel engine .
British Rail Class 29	1	D6108 was withdrawn in May 1969 and scrapped by McWilliams of Shettleston in 1971 , while the other 19 were withdrawn between April and December 1971 and scrapped at BR 's Glasgow Works in 1971-72 .
British Rail Class 29	1	No Class 21 or Class 29 locomotives survive today .
Chess piece	0	In the board game chess , each player starts with 16 Chess pieces .
Chess piece	0	The moves of the pieces are defined by tradition , and by the international chess federation , FIDE .
Chess piece	1	The bottom-right square of the board for each player must be white .
Chess piece	1	Remember , `` White is right '' .
Chess piece	2	Pawn - A pawn can only move ahead , to the far end of the board .
Chess piece	2	A pawn is placed in each square on the second row away from each player at the beginning of a game , right in front of all of their other pieces , so each player begins with eight pawns .
Chess piece	2	Most times , a pawn can only move to one square , the square in front of it .
Chess piece	2	But a pawn that has not moved yet in the game can move ahead two squares , or just one .
Chess piece	3	If an enemy piece is straight in front of a pawn , the pawn can not capture that piece .
Chess piece	3	Pawns have a special way to capture .
Chess piece	3	A pawn can capture an enemy piece which is on the diagonal square to the left or right of the square in front of it .
Chess piece	3	This is the only time a pawn can move to a square that is not straight in front of it .
Chess piece	4	If a pawn reaches the end of the board , it is removed and replaced by any other piece the player chooses , except a king or pawn .
Chess piece	5	If a pawn moves two squares on its first move , it may be taken -LRB- on the opponent 's next move only -RRB- by an enemy pawn as if it had moved only one .
Chess piece	5	This is called `` en passant '' -LRB- French for `` in passing '' -RRB- .
Chess piece	5	A pawn is worth 1 point .
Chess piece	6	Bishop - A bishop can move any number of squares diagonally , meaning , if you pretend the bishop is in the middle of a big X , it can move to any square along the lines of the X. Because of this , a bishop will be on the same color of squares for the whole game .
Chess piece	6	At the start , a bishop is placed on the third from the left and third from the right of the row of pieces closest to each player .
Chess piece	6	A bishop is worth 3 points .
Chess piece	7	Knight - The knight is special because it is the only piece than can jump over other pieces .
Chess piece	7	When a knight moves , first it goes two squares in one of the four ways a rook can move .
Chess piece	7	Then the knight ends its move by going one square to the side .
Chess piece	7	The knight is said to move in the shape of an L. See the picture -LRB- picture is coming -RRB- .
Chess piece	7	It `` jumps over '' the pieces on its way to its new square , and does not capture them , but the knight will capture an enemy piece if it lands on one .
Chess piece	7	Knights are placed at the second and seventh squares on the rows closest to each player , between the rooks and the bishops .
Chess piece	7	A knight is worth 3 points .
Chess piece	8	Rook - A rook can move any number of squares : left or right on the ranks , and up & down on the files .
Chess piece	8	Rooks start at the far left and far right squares in the row closest to each player , next to the knights .
Chess piece	8	A rook is worth 5 points .
Chess piece	9	Queen - The queen combines the moves of a bishop and a rook .
Chess piece	9	The queen is placed next to the king on a square of its own color .
Chess piece	9	Thus the two queens exactly face each other at the start .
Chess piece	9	The queen is worth 9 points .
Chess piece	10	King - The king starts next to the queen .
Chess piece	10	The king can move to one of the eight squares around it .
Chess piece	10	It is limited as an active piece , but always is vulnerable to attack .
Chess piece	10	No numerical value can be put on it .
Chess piece	11	A king may perform a special move known as `` castling '' .
Chess piece	11	This is when a king moves two spaces towards a rook , and the rook moves to the square on the other side of the king .
Chess piece	11	This may not be done if :
Solanales	0	The Solanales are an order of flowering plants , included in the asterid group of dicotyledons .
Solanales	0	Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order .
British Rail Class 31	0	The British Rail Class 31 diesel locomotives , also known as the Brush Type 2 and originally as Class 30 , were built by Brush Traction from 1957-62 .
British Rail Class 33	0	The British Rail Class 33 also known as the BRCW Type 3 or Crompton is a class of Bo-Bo diesel locomotives ordered in 1957 and built for the Southern Region of British Railways between 1959 and 1963 .
British Rail Class 33	1	A total of 98 class 33s were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company , and they were called `` Cromptons '' after the Crompton Parkinson electrical equipment installed in them .
British Rail Class 33	2	The original -LRB- 1957 -RRB- number sequence was D6500 -- D6597 .
British Rail Class 35	0	The British Rail Class 35 is a class of mixed traffic B-B diesel locomotive with hydraulic transmission .
British Rail Class 35	0	On account of their Mekydro-design hydraulic transmission units , the design became known as the Hymeks .
British Rail Class 35	1	The type was developed for the Western Region of British Railways , which had opted for lightweight locomotives with hydraulic transmission when allocated funds under the British Railways Modernisation Plan of 1955 .
British Rail Class 35	1	One hundred and one of the class were built between 1961 and 1964 when it became apparent that there was a requirement for a medium power diesel-hydraulic design for both secondary passenger work and freight duties .
British Rail Class 35	2	They were allocated to Bristol Bath Road , Cardiff Canton and Old Oak Common .
British Rail Class 35	2	None of the class was named .
British Rail Class 35	2	Withdrawal from service began in 1971 , and by 1975 all had been withdrawn .
British Rail Class 35	2	Their early withdrawal was caused , primarily , by BR classifying the hydraulic transmission as non-standard .
British Rail Class 35	2	Four examples survived into preservation .
British Rail Class 37	0	The British Rail Class 37 is a diesel-electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 37	0	It is also known as the English Electric Type 3 .
British Rail Class 37	0	The Class was ordered as part of the British Rail modernisation plan .
British Rail Class 37	1	The Class 37 became a familiar sight on many parts of the British Rail network .
British Rail Class 37	1	They were on Inter-City services in East Anglia and within Scotland .
British Rail Class 37	1	They also performed well on secondary and inter-regional services for many years .
British Rail Class 37	1	The Class 37 is known by railway enthusiasts as a `` Tractor '' .
British Rail Class 37	1	This nickname came from the similarity of the sound of the locomotive .
British Rail Class 40	0	The British Rail Class 40 is a type of British railway diesel locomotive .
British Rail Class 40	0	Built by English Electric between 1958 and 1962 , and eventually numbering 200 , they were for a time the pride of the British Rail early diesel fleet .
British Rail Class 40	0	Despite their initial success , by the time the last examples were entering service they were already being replaced on some top-link duties by more powerful locomotives .
British Rail Class 40	0	As they were slowly relegated from express passenger uses , the type found work on secondary passenger and freight services where they worked for many years , the final locomotives being retired from regular service in 1985 .
Asterids	0	Asterids are clades and are found in the APG II system .
Eudicots	0	Eudicots and Eudicotyledons are a type of flowering plant .
Eudicots	0	The are one of the two major clades .
Eudicots	0	A few examples of eudicots are forget-me-not , cabbage , apple , dandelion , buttercup , maple and macadamia .
Caryophyllales	0	Caryophyllales is a flowering plant order that includes the cacti , carnations , amaranths , ice plants , and most carnivorous plants .
Caryophyllales	0	Many members are succulent , having fleshy stems or leaves .
British Rail Class 41	0	There have been two distinct types of British Rail locomotive that are referred to as Class 41 .
British Rail Class 42	0	British Railways ' -LRB- BR -RRB- Type 4 `` Warship '' class diesel-hydraulic locomotives were introduced in 1958 .
British Rail Class 42	0	It was apparent at that time that the largest center of expertise on diesel-hydraulic locomotives was in Germany .
British Rail Class 42	0	The Western Region of British Railways -LRB- in view of post-World War II sensibilities -RRB- negotiated a licence with German manufacturers to scale down the German Federal Railway 's `` V200 '' design to suit the smaller loading gauge of the British network , and to allow British manufacturers to construct the new design .
British Rail Class 42	0	The resultant design bears a close resemblance both cosmetically and in the engineering employed .
British Rail Class 42	0	They were divided into two batches : examples built at BR 's Swindon works were numbered in the series D800 to D832 and from D866 to D870 , had a maximum tractive effort of 52,400 pounds force and are the British Rail Class 42 of this article .
British Rail Class 42	0	33 others , D833-865 , were constructed by the North British Locomotive Company and became British Rail Class 43 .
British Rail Class 42	0	They were allocated to Bristol Bath Road , Plymouth Laira , Newton Abbot and Old Oak Common .
British Rail Class 43	0	There have been two distinct types of British Rail locomotive that have been allocated Class 43 .
British Rail Class 44	0	The British Rail Class 44 or Sulzer Type 4 diesel locomotives were built by British Railways ' Derby Works between 1959 to 1960 .
British Rail Class 44	0	They were named after British mountains , and consequently nicknamed Peaks .
British Rail Class 45	0	The British Rail Class 45 also known as the Sulzer Type 4 diesel locomotives were built by British Rail at their Derby and Crewe Works between 1960 and 1962 .
British Rail Class 45	0	They were the successors to the Class 44 locomotives .
British Rail Class 45	0	When initially put into service the locomotives were fitted with multi-unit working and steam heating boilers for passenger service .
British Rail Class 45	0	In the early 1970s fifty were fitted with electric train supply in place of their steam heating boilers , and assigned to work services on the Midland Main Line from London St Pancras to Nottingham , Derby and Sheffield .
British Rail Class 45	0	All were withdrawn from service by 1989 .
British Rail Class 46	0	The British Rail Class 46 is a class of diesel locomotive .
British Rail Class 46	0	They were built from 1961-1963 at British Railways ' Derby Works and were initially numbered D138-D193 .
British Rail Class 46	0	With the arrival of TOPS they were renumbered to Class 46 .
British Rail Class 46	0	Fifty-six locomotives were built .
British Rail Class 46	0	The first was withdrawn in 1977 and all of them were withdrawn by 1984 .
British Rail Class 46	1	The Class 46 design was structurally the same as the preceding Class 45 build , and had the same Sulzer engine , but differed in the fitment of a Brush generator and traction motors , in place of the Crompton Parkinson equipment fitted to the Class 45 .
British Rail Class 47	0	The British Rail Class 47 -LRB- Originally Brush Type 4 -RRB- is a class of British railway diesel-electric locomotive that was developed in the 1960s by Brush Traction .
British Rail Class 47	0	A total of 512 Class 47s were built at Crewe Works and Brush 's Falcon Works , Loughborough between 1962 and 1968 , which made them the most numerous class of British mainline diesel locomotive .
British Rail Class 47	1	They were fitted with the Sulzer 12LDA28C twin-bank twelve-cylinder unit producing 2750 b -LRB- later derated to 2580bhp to improve reliability -RRB- , and have been used on both passenger and freight trains on Britain 's railways for over 40 years .
British Rail Class 47	1	Despite the introduction of more modern types of traction , as of 2008 a significant number are still in use , both on the mainline and on heritage railways .
British Rail Class 47	1	As of December 2008 , 103 locomotives are still extant , with 29 working on the mainline .
British Rail Class 48	0	The British Rail Class 48 was a diesel locomotive class which consisted of five examples , built at Brush Falcon Works in Loughborough and delivered between September 1965 and July 1966 .
British Rail Class 48	0	They were part of the British Rail Class 47 order , but differed from their classmates by being fitted with a Sulzer V12 12LVA24 power unit producing 2650 b , as opposed to the standard 12LDA28C twin-bank twelve-cylinder unit of the remaining fleet .
British Rail Class 50	0	The British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- Class 50 is a diesel locomotive built from 1967-68 by English Electric at their Vulcan Foundry Works in Newton-le-Willows .
British Rail Class 50	0	Fifty of these locomotives were built to haul express passenger trains on the , then non-electrified , section of the West Coast Main Line between Crewe , Carlisle and Scotland .
British Rail Class 50	0	They were originally hired from English Electric Leasings , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 .
British Rail Class 50	0	Under the pre-1968 classification system these locomotives were known as the English Electric Type 4 .
British Rail Class 50	0	The class were affectionately nicknamed `` Hoovers '' by rail enthusiasts because of their distinctive engine sound , caused by the centrifugal air filters originally fitted .
British Rail Class 50	0	These proved unreliable , and were later removed , but the `` Hoover '' nickname stuck .
British Rail Class 52	0	British Rail assigned Class 52 to the class of 74 large Type 4 diesel-hydraulic locomotives built for the Western Region of British Railways between 1961 and 1964 .
British Rail Class 52	0	All were given two-word names , with the first word being Western , and thus the type became known as Westerns .
British Rail Class 53	0	British Rail gave the name Class 53 to the single Brush Traction-built example train Falcon .
British Rail Class 53	0	Although it worked , the idea of Class 53 was made old by new locomotive technology -LRB- like the power from from single low-speed diesel engines -RRB- and was never made twice .
British Rail Class 55	0	The British Rail Class 55 is a class of diesel locomotive built between 1961 and 1962 by English Electric .
British Rail Class 55	0	They were designed for the high-speed express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between London King 's Cross and Edinburgh .
British Rail Class 55	0	They gained the name `` Deltic '' from the prototype locomotive , DP1 Deltic , which in turn was named for its Napier Deltic power units .
British Rail Class 55	0	22 locomotives were built , and they dominated services on the line until their withdrawal at the end of 1981 .
British Rail Class 55	0	Six locomotives were preserved and are still running today .
British Rail Class 56	0	The British Rail Class 56 is a type of diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight work .
British Rail Class 56	0	It is a Type 5 locomotive , with a Ruston-Paxman power unit developing 3,250 bhp -LRB- 2,423 kW -RRB- , and has a Co-Co wheel arrangement .
British Rail Class 56	0	The fleet was introduced between 1976 and 1983 .
British Rail Class 56	1	The first thirty locomotives -LRB- Nos.56001-56030 -RRB- were built by Electroputere in Romania , but these suffered from poor construction standards , and many were withdrawn from service early .
British Rail Class 56	1	The remaining 105 locomotives were built by BREL at Doncaster Works -LRB- Nos. 56031 to 56115 -RRB- and Crewe Works -LRB- Nos. 56116 to 56135 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 56	1	Enthusiasts nicknamed them `` Grids '' , likely due to the grid-like horn cover on the locomotive 's cab ends .
British Rail Class 57	0	The British Rail Class 57 diesel locomotives were made by Brush Traction between 1997-2004 .
British Rail Class 57	0	They are rebuilds , with new engines , of older Class 47 locomotives , originally introduced in 1964-1965 .
British Rail Class 57	0	They are known as `` bodysnatchers '' , or `` Zombies '' to enthusiasts , because the shell -LRB- body -RRB- of the class 47 has been stripped , rewired and re-engined .
British Rail Class 58	0	The British Rail Class 58 is a class of Co-Co diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight .
British Rail Class 58	0	Introduced in 1982 , they followed American practice of modularisation .
British Rail Class 58	0	From new they were painted in gray Railfreight Sector livery , instead of BR blue .
British Rail Class 58	0	EWS withdrew them in 2002 after 20 years in service , though 30 were subsequently hired abroadâ '' four to the Netherlands , eight to Spain , and twenty to France .
British Rail Class 59	0	The Class 59 Co-Co diesel locomotives were built and introduced between 1985 and 1995 by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- EMD -RRB- for private British companies , initially Foster Yeoman .
British Rail Class 59	0	They were designed for hauling heavy freight and designated JT26CW-SS .
British Rail Class 60	0	The British Rail Class 60 is a class of Co-Co diesel locomotive designed for heavy freight work .
British Rail Class 60	0	While they remain the most powerful diesel locomotives in the UK fleet they have suffered from poor reliability throughout their service life .
British Rail Class 66	0	The Class 66 locomotive is a development of the Class 59 and used both on British and European railway networksâ '' where it is marketed as EMD Series 66 .
British Rail Class 67	0	The Class 67 locomotives were built from 1999 to 2000 by Alstom in Valencia , Spain under sub-contract from General Motors Diesel in Canada .
British Rail Class 70	0	The British Rail class 70 was a class of three 3rd rail Co-Co electric locomotives .
British Rail Class 70	0	The initial two were built by the Southern Railway at Ashford Works in 1941 and 1945 and were numbered CC1 and CC2 .
British Rail Class 70	0	Electrical equipment was designed by Alfred Raworth and the body by Oliver Bulleid .
British Rail Class 70	0	CC2 was modified slightly from the original design by C. M. Cock who had succeeded Raworth as Electrical Engineer .
British Rail Class 70	0	The third was built by British Railways in 1948 and numbered 20003 .
Category:British Rail electric locomotives	0	Electric locomotives built or ordered by British Rail , its predecessors and the post-privatisation companies .
Category:British Rail locomotives	0	Locomotives built or ordered by British Railways and post-privatisation companies .
Category:British Rail locomotives	0	Locomotives are sub-categorised according to type .
Rook (chess)	0	A rook -LRB- from Persian Ø Ø rokh -RRB- is a piece in the board game of chess .
Rook (chess)	0	Its name derives from its name in the old IndoArabic game -LRB- see History of chess -RRB- .
Rook (chess)	0	Each player starts the game with two rooks .
Rook (chess)	0	When recording games , it is shortened to R , and when printed a figurine is used .
Rook (chess)	1	In chess notation , the white rooks start on the a1 and h1 squares , and the black rooks start on the a8 and h8 squares .
Rook (chess)	2	The rook moves forward or back on the files through any number of squares without other pieces on them , and sideways on the ranks .
Rook (chess)	2	This is shown in the diagram below .
Rook (chess)	2	Like other pieces , it captures by going into the square on which an enemy piece stands .
Rook (chess)	3	The rook also takes part in a special move called castling , along with the king .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	0	Angels and Airwaves -LRB- AvA -RRB- is an American alternative rock band .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	0	It was formed by former Blink-182 singer and guitarist , Thomas DeLonge .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	0	The memers of the band were Atom Willard , former Offspring drummer ; Matt Wachter , former bassist of 30 Seconds to Mars ; and David Kennedy , former guitarist of Hazen Street and Boxcar Racer .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	1	DeLonge created the band angels and airwaves to bring good music to people ears .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	1	The band performed amazing live performances and was well liked by Delonge 's fans .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	1	Most of the songs have long built up intros with guitars , synthesizer , drums and keyboards .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	1	Delonge showed over time that his live voice had improved since his time singing for Blink 182 .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	Angels and Airwaves released their first album , We Do n't Need To Whisper in 2005 .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	The second studio album , I-Empire was released in October 2007 .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	It was a more lighthearted album with a faster beat .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	AvA has toured very much .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	They have said that they will be playing for the second year in a row at Vans Warped tour .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	2	They will be playing the entire tour .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	3	DeLonge has covered a few songs from Blink 182 but he has never played the full song in respect to his former band mates .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	3	He has played slowed versions of `` Down '' , `` I Miss You '' , `` Not Now '' , and `` Reckless Abandon '' .
Angels &amp; Airwaves	3	He only plays these songs by himself with his guitar .
Louis Antoine Jullien	0	Louis Antoine Jullien -LRB- born Sisteron , France , 23 April , 1812 ; died Paris , 14 March 1860 -RRB- was a French conductor who was famous for his showmanship .
Louis Antoine Jullien	1	Jullien was born in Sisteron , in the French Alps .
Louis Antoine Jullien	1	At his baptism he had 36 godfathers and was given 36 Christian names .
Louis Antoine Jullien	1	He studied at the Paris Conservatoire .
Louis Antoine Jullien	1	He was a good musician , but mostly he enjoyed popular dance music .
Louis Antoine Jullien	1	He conducted a band , but had to leave Paris because he owed people a lot of money .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He went to London where he formed a good orchestra .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	His orchestra played at a series of summer concerts -LRB- called Concerts dâ Ã tÃ -RRB- .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	Later he conducted a series of winter concerts -LRB- Concerts dâ hiver -RRB- .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	Although he was a good conductor he was a great showman .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He would make a big show of putting on his white gloves which were given to him on a silver plate .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He used a special baton -LRB- conductorâ s stick -RRB- which had jewels in it when he conducted Beethoven .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He wore a white waistcoat and enormous wrist bands , and he had a huge moustache and long , black hair .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He would throw himself around when conducting and finish by sinking into a velvet chair .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	The audience loved it , especially when he added military bands to his orchestra .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He used to conduct facing the audience .
Louis Antoine Jullien	2	He conducted concerts in the London theaters and parks -LRB- promenade concerts -RRB- .
Louis Antoine Jullien	3	Jullienâ s programs included works by the great composers , e.g. Beethoven and Mozart , but they were always mixed with light music : dances , quadrilles , marches , etc. .
Louis Antoine Jullien	3	He often added lots of extra instruments to the great classics , e.g. when he conducted Beethovenâ s Fifth Symphony he added four ophicleides , a saxophone and side drums .
Louis Antoine Jullien	4	Jullien traveled to Scotland , Ireland and America with his orchestra .
Louis Antoine Jullien	4	In 1852 he produced an opera , Pietro il grande , at Covent Garden , but it cost a ridiculous amount of money and he was financially ruined .
Louis Antoine Jullien	5	Eventually he went back to France where he was arrested and put in prison because of his debts .
Louis Antoine Jullien	5	He died in a lunatic asylum .
Louis Antoine Jullien	5	His wife , to whom he had been happily married , lived on for many years , and their son Louis became a conductor and tried to conduct promenade concerts , but he did not have much success .
Louis Antoine Jullien	6	Jullienâ s behavior might seem strange to us today , but he lived at a time when the role of the conductor was becoming very important as orchestras had become much larger than they had been in the 18th century .
Louis Antoine Jullien	6	He gave people who had never heard good classical music the chance to hear the music by the great composers .
Louis Antoine Jullien	6	He had a very big influence on the musical scene in London and people talked about him for many years after his death .
Template:RailGauge/doc	0	This template consolidates all of the rail transport track gauge specifications into one standard notation , providing options for listing either metric or imperial units first , for linking the unit abbreviations and for listing -LRB- and optionally linking to -RRB- the most common name for the specific gauge where applicable .
Template:RailGauge/doc	1	This template is designed for ease of use .
Template:RailGauge/doc	1	The syntax is as follows :
Template:RailGauge/doc	2	The only required parameter is the gauge specification ; the applicable values are listed below .
Template:RailGauge/doc	2	Both the al and lk parameters are optional .
A Rush of Blood to the Head	0	A Rush of Blood to the Head was released August of 2002 by Coldplay .
A Rush of Blood to the Head	0	The album includes the singles `` In My Place '' , `` The Scientist '' , `` Clocks '' , and `` God Put a Smile Up On Your Face '' .
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- or short for simply Viva la Vida -RRB- is the fourth hit studio album by Rock-Pop band Coldplay .
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	Coldplay recorded Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends from June 2007 - April 2008 .
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	In November Coldplay re-released Viva la Vida -LRB- album -RRB- and added more songs to the album from their EP called Prospekt 's March .
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	The singles `` Violet Hill '' , `` Viva la Vida '' , `` Lost ! ''
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	, `` Lost + -LRB- ft. .
Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends	0	
Lost!	0	Lost is a series of songs\/singles recorded especially by Coldplay .
Lost!	0	The songs came off the full extended version of Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends called Prospect 's March Edition .
British Rail Class 71	0	The British Rail Class 71 was an electric locomotive used on the Southern Region of British Railways .
British Rail Class 71	0	Unlike most other Southern Region electric locomotives -LRB- such as the class 73s & 74s -RRB- they could not operate away from the electrified -LRB- 750 V DC third rail -RRB- system .
British Rail Class 73	0	The British Rail Class 73 electro-diesel locomotives are very unusual in that they can operate from a 750 V DC third-rail supply but also have a diesel engine to allow them to operate on non-electrified routes .
British Rail Class 73	0	This makes them very versatile , although the diesel engine produces less power than is available from the third-rail supply so they rarely stray from the former Southern Region of British Rail .
British Rail Class 73	0	Following the withdrawal of the more powerful Class 74 electro-diesels in 1977 , the Class 73 is now unique on the British rail system .
British Rail Class 74	0	British Rail class 74 was an electro-diesel locomotive that operated on the Southern Region of British Railways , rebuilt from redundant Class 71 locomotives in the late 1960s .
British Rail Class 74	0	An electro-diesel locomotive is one that can operate either from an electrical supply , such as overhead catenary or an energized third rail , or from an onboard diesel engine .
British Rail Class 76	0	The British Rail Class 76 , also known as Class EM1 , is a class of 1.5 kV DC , Bo-Bo electric locomotive designed for use on the now-closed Woodhead Line in Northern England .
British Rail Class 80	0	Class 80 was the TOPS classification allocated by British Rail to the prototype 25 kV AC electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 80	0	This locomotive was built by Metropolitan-Vickers , initially as a prototype Gas turbine-electric locomotive , numbered 18100 .
British Rail Class 80	0	British Rail allocated the number E1000 -LRB- and later E2001 -RRB- to the locomotive following its conversion from gas turbine propulsion .
British Rail Class 77	0	The British Rail Class 77 , also known as Class EM2 , is a class of 1.5 kV DC , Co-Co electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 77	0	They were built by Metropolitan Vickers in 1953 â `` 1954 for use over the Woodhead Line between Manchester and Sheffield .
British Rail Class 81	0	The British Rail Class 81 is an AC electric locomotive that formerly operated on the West Coast Main Line of the London Midland Region of British Rail .
British Rail Class 84	0	The British Rail Class 84 was a 25 kV AC electric locomotive that operated on the West Coast Main Line of the London Midland Region .
British Rail Class 86	0	The British Rail Class 86 was the standard electric locomotive built during the 1960s , developed as a result of testing with the earlier Classes 81 , 82 , 83 , 84 and 85 .
British Rail Class 86	0	One hundred of these locomotives were built from 1965-1966 by either English Electric at Vulcan Foundry , Newton-le-Willows , or British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- at their Doncaster works .
British Rail Class 86	0	The class was built to haul trains on the then newly electrified West Coast Main Line , from London Euston , to Birmingham , Crewe , Manchester Piccadilly , Liverpool and later Preston and Glasgow .
British Rail Class 86	0	They helped to replace steam locomotives , which were finally withdrawn by BR in 1968 .
British Rail Class 87	0	The British Rail Class 87 is a type of electric locomotive built from 1973-75 by British Rail Engineering Limited -LRB- BREL -RRB- .
British Rail Class 87	0	36 of these locomotives were built to work passenger services over the West Coast Main Line -LRB- WCML -RRB- .
British Rail Class 87	0	They were the flagships of British Rail 's electric locomotive fleet until the late 1980s , when the Class 90s started to come onstream .
British Rail Class 87	0	The privatisation of British Rail saw all but one of the fleet transferred to Virgin Trains ; they continued their duties until the advent of the new Pendolino trains , when they were transferred to other operators or withdrawn .
British Rail Class 87	0	The last Class 87 in UK mainline use was withdrawn from service on 31 December 2007 .
British Rail Class 87	0	Most have now been sold for reuse in Bulgaria .
British Rail Class 82	0	The British Rail Class 82 electric locomotives were built by Beyer , Peacock and Company between 1960 and 1962 as part of the West Coast Main Line electrification .
British Rail Class 83	0	The British Rail Class 83 electric locomotives were built by English Electric at Vulcan Foundry , Newton-le-Willows as part of the West Coast Main Line electrification .
British Rail Class 85	0	The British Rail Class 85 is an electric locomotive built during the early 1960s , as part of BR 's policy to develop a standard electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 85	0	Five prototype classes -LRB- 81-85 -RRB- were built and evaluated , which eventually led to the development of the Class 86 locomotive .
British Rail Class 85	0	The locomotives of Class 85 were Originally fitted with germanium rectifiers which were eventually replaced by silicon rectifiers .
British Rail Class 85	0	Forty of these locomotives were built from 1961-64 by BR at Doncaster Works .
British Rail Class 85	0	The class were used to haul trains on the then newly electrified West Coast Main Line , from Birmingham , to Crewe , Manchester Piccadilly , Liverpool and later Preston .
British Rail Class 85	0	By 1965 , electrification had spread south to London Euston .
British Rail Class 85	1	Under the earlier BR classification , the type was given the designation AL5 -LRB- meaning the 5th design of 25 kV AC Locomotive -RRB- , and locomotives were numbered E3056-E3095 .
British Rail Class 85	1	In 1968 , this was changed to Class 85 , when BR introduced a new computer numbering system .
British Rail Class 85	1	From 1971 onwards , locomotives were progressively renumbered into the 85001-040 series .
British Rail Class 85	1	Fifteen locomotives were converted for freight only use , numbered in the 85\/1 series .
British Rail Class 85	1	These locomotives were restricted to 80mph .
British Rail Class 89	0	The Class 89 is a prototype design for an electric locomotive .
British Rail Class 89	0	Only one unit was built , no. 89001 , which was officially named Avocet by the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher on January 16 1989 at Sandy , Bedfordshire - the home of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds -LRB- whose logo is an avocet -RRB- .
British Rail Class 89	0	It was built in 1986 , by BREL at their Crewe Works , and was used on test-trains on both the West Coast Main Line and East Coast Main Line .
British Rail Class 89	0	It was fitted with advanced power control systems and develops over 6,000 bhp -LRB- 4,500 kW -RRB- .
British Rail Class 89	0	It was given the nickname `` Aardvark '' although the railfans used to call it `` The Badger '' owing to its sloping front ends .
British Rail Class 90	0	The British Rail Class 90 electric locomotives were built by BREL at Crewe from 1987-1990 .
British Rail Class 90	0	Each locomotive weighs 84.5 tonnes and has a top speed of 110 m. They operate from 25 kV AC overhead wires and produce 5000 b. The class is employed on both express passenger services and heavy freight trains .
Japan Cup	0	The Japan Cup is the most important horse race in Japan .
Japan Cup	0	It is held at the end of November in the Tokyo Racecourse .
Japan Cup	0	The race is 2400 metres long and the winner gets about Â 533 million -LRB- about US $ 4.6 million -RRB- as an award -LRB- the highest reward for horse racing in the world -RRB- .
Japan Cup	1	The 2002 race took place at Nakayama Racecourse over a distance of 2,200 metres .
List of British Rail unbuilt locomotive classes	0	There have been a number of TOPS class numbers assigned to proposed locomotives that have not been built for one reason or another .
British Rail Class 91	0	The British Rail Class 91 is a class of 140 mph , 6,300 hp electric locomotives ordered specifically for the East Coast Main Line modernisation and electrification program of the late 1980s .
British Rail Class 91	0	Built to replace the previous Class 43 -LRB- better known as the InterCity 125 -RRB- , the Class 91s were given the auxiliary name of InterCity 225 to indicate their status as a new version of the 125 and their envisaged top speed of 225km\/h -LRB- 140mph -RRB- .
British Rail Class 91	0	The other end of the InterCity 225 train set is formed of a Driving Van Trailer , built with a similar bodyshell to the Class 91 locomotives .
British Rail Class 92	0	The Class 92 is a dual-voltage British railway locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail .
British Rail Class 92	0	It was designed specifically to operate services through the Channel Tunnel between Britain and France .
British Rail Class 92	0	Eurotunnel indicates the Class 92 locomotive as the reference for other locomotives which railway undertakings might want to get certified for usage in the Channel tunnel .
British Rail Class 93	0	Class 93 is the traction classification assigned to the electric locomotives that were to enter service as part of British Rail 's InterCity 250 project on the West Coast Main Line .
British Rail Class 93	0	They would have been derived from the Class 91 locomotives that entered service on the East Coast Main Line in 1989 .
British Rail Class 93	0	The locomotive would have been utilised along with a train of up to nine Mark 5 coaches and a DVT , similar to the InterCity 225 sets .
British Rail Class 93	0	The locomotives would have been capable of up to 155 mph .
British Rail Class 93	0	Tenders to construct the locomotives and rolling stock were issued in March 1991 , with an expected in service date of 1995 ; it was envisaged that up to 30 complete trains would be initially required , with a total cost estimated at Â # 380 million .
British Rail Class 93	0	However , the cancellation of the InterCity 250 project in 1992 meant that the rolling stock orders were never made .
British Rail Class 93	0	Here is a picture of what the cab may have looked like .
East Coast Main Line	0	East Coast Main Line is a electrified main line between London and Edinburgh in United Kingdom .
East Coast Main Line	0	The trains on this line are operated by National Express East Coast .
West Coast Main Line	0	West Coast Main Line is a main line between London and Glasgow in United Kingdom .
West Coast Main Line	0	Train services are operated by Virgin Trains and CrossCountry .
Category:Stubs	0	If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Stubs	0	Thank you .
Georg Michaelis	0	Georg Michaelis -LRB- 8 September 1857 â `` 24 July 24 1936 -RRB- became the first Chancellor of Germany with a non-noble background .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1994 Atlantic hurricane season was the time from June 1 to November 30 , 1994 when hurricanes officially formed in the Atlantic Ocean .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Storms sometimes form before and after these dates but most storms form during the season .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However in this season no Tropical Cyclone formed after November 30 , the end of the season because the last storm , Hurricane Gorden died on November 21 just nine days before the 30th .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The season was unusual in that it produced no major hurricanes , which are those of Category 3 status or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The strongest , Hurricane Florence , it 's top winds were at a Category 2 storm with winds of 110 mph -LRB- 175 km\/h -RRB- .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Aside from Chris , Florence , and Gordon , none of the storms became hurricanes .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	1	A famous hurricane from 1994 would probably be Hurricane Gordon .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Gordon was a strange long lived November hurricane that killed at least 1,100 people in Haiti .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Alberto formed from a north-moving tropical depression north of the YucatÃ n Peninsula on July 2 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Alberto continued north , making landfall near Destin , Florida on July 3 as a moderately strong tropical storm .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm weakened quickly to a tropical depression , which then moved around Georgia and Alabama until it dissipated on July 7 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Damage was guessed at $ 500 million -LRB- 1994 USD -RRB- and 30 deaths were caused by the effects of Tropical Storm Alberto .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Depression Two formed near South Carolina on the 19th .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The depression moved north making landfall in South Carolina and dissipated on July 23rd .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	3	No damage or deaths reported .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Beryl formed off the Florida Panhandle on August 15 , only twelve hours before it made landfall near Panama City , Florida .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Beryl quickly strengthened before landfall and reached its top winds of 60 mph .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Beryl caused inland flooding as it moved through Georgia , across the Carolinas , and all the way to Connecticut where it was absorbed by a frontal system .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Damage was guessed at $ 73 million -LRB- 1994 USD -RRB- .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Though it caused no deaths , a lot of people were injured by the 37 tornadoes Beryl produced as it weakened .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Chris formed midway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde on August 17 , and reached hurricane strength the next day .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It moved to the northwest and turned north and brushed Bermuda as a weak tropical storm on the 21st .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Chris continued north , and dissipated without causing any damage
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The wave that would become Tropical Depression Five was tracked beginning on August 17 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The wave was upgraded into a depression on August 29 near the Yucatan Peninsula .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Five made landfall in Tampico on the 31st and dissipating the same day over Mexico .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	6	No damage was caused by Tropica Depression Five .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Storm Debby formed on September 10 , just east of the lesser antilies .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The storm crossed some of the islands , and dissipated south of Puerto Rico on the 11th .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Nine people dead because of Tropical Storm Debby .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Damage estimates are not available .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It cause flooding and mudslides in Saint Lucia .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Ernesto formed southwest of Cape Verde on September 22 it became Tropical Storm Ernesto .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It moved north for two days , and by the 24th had weakened to a tropical depression .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Two days later Ernesto dissipated without affecting any land .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Eight formed on September 19 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The wave strengthened into Tropical Depression Eight on September 24 near Honduras .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Eight made landfall in Mexico and dissipated the next day over Guatemala .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Some reports show that the remnants of Eight became Tropical Depression Ten .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Depression Nine form off the coast of Africa on September 26 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It was upgraded to the ninth depression of the 1994 season , 150 miles southeast from the Cape Verde Islands the next day .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The depression moved north and dissipated on September 29 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	11	An area of disturbed weather , related to Tropical Depression Eight , moved across the northwest Caribbean Sea and the Yucatan Peninsula .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	11	A tropical wave moved into the area , causing an increase in showers and cloudiness .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The wave became Tropical Depression Ten on September 29 about 150 miles off the coast of Cuba .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The system became better-organized and when the depression moved into the Gulf of Mexico , it was absorbed by a non-tropical system on 30th .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Tropical Depression Ten caused $ 5 million in damage -LRB- 1994 USD -RRB- .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Florence , at first formed as a subtropical depression in the central Atlantic on November 2 .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	12	As it northwest , it took on tropical characteristics and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Florence on the 4th .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It reached hurricane strength , then turned to the northeast and on November 6 , as it was picked up by a strong trough .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Two days later Florence was absorbed by the same trough that made it turn northeast .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	12	There was no reported damage .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Gordon was a very deadly and damaging tropical storm for the Caribbean , Florida and parts of North Carolina .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The storm was very slow moving on its path over the Caribbean .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	13	This storm killed over 1100 people -LRB- estimates range between 500-2300 people dead through Haiti and the central Caribbean islands , including Jamaica and Cuba -RRB- .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The storm 's strange motion was making Hurricane Gordon hard to forecast where it would actually go and where it would reach land .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Damage was guessed to be at $ 400 million -LRB- 1994 US dollars -RRB- .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Around Christmas in 1994 a nor ` easter may have had tropical characteristics , though it was not called a tropical system .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It affected the Mid-Atlantic and New England causing damage at $ 21 million .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	15	In 1994 , only 7 out of 21 names were used .
1994 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The following names were supposed to be used :
Category:People stubs	0	__ HIDDENCAT __ If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
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British Rail Class 100	0	The British Rail Class 100 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Company Limited from 1956 to 1958 , designed and built in collaboration with the Transport Sales Dept. of T.I. -LRB- Group Services -RRB- Ltd.
British Rail Class 101	0	The British Rail Class 101 diesel multiple units were built by Metro-Cammell at Washwood Heath in Birmingham from 1956 to 1959 , following construction of a series of prototype units .
British Rail Class 101	0	This class proved to be the most successful and longest-lived of all BR 's First Generation DMUs , with the final five units being withdrawn on 24 December 2003 .
British Rail Class 101	0	The oldest set was , by then , just over 47 years old .
British Rail Class 103	0	The British Rail Class 103 diesel multiple units were built by Park Royal Vehicles with diesel engines by British United Traction -LRB- BUT -RRB- .
British Rail Class 103	0	Ordered in the first half of 1955 , 20 of these sets were built by Park Royal at the Crossley Motors works in Stockport of the ACV Group .
British Rail Class 103	0	They consisted of a power car and a driving trailer .
British Rail Class 103	0	Standard BUT equipment was fitted , with ` A ' type engines .
British Rail Class 103	1	A two-car set with 16 first class and 100 second class seats weighed just under 60 long tons , representing 1,150 lb -LRB- 520 kg -RRB- a seat and had 5 hp per ton of empty weight or 4.35 hp per ton when full .
British Rail Class 104	0	The British Rail Class 104 diesel multiple units were built by Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company from 1957 to 1959 .
British Rail Class 104	1	The first units ordered were for the London Midland Region , with the majority of the class for use in North West of England with sets also in Tyneside -LRB- being made redundant by the opening of the Tyne & Wear Metro in 1980 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 104	1	In the mid-1980s a few units reallocated to Scotland , with one unit being repainted in a unique maroon and white livery for services to Oban - it became known as the `` Mexican Bean '' .
British Rail Class 104	1	Other vehicles spent time in London and the last vehicles could be found there in the early 1990s .
British Rail Class 104	2	The class was gradually taken of service from the early 1980s .
British Rail Class 104	2	The final vehicles were withdrawn in 1995 .
British Rail Class 105	0	The British Rail Class 105 diesel multiple units were built by Cravens Ltd. of Sheffield from 1956 to 1959 .
British Rail Class 105	0	The class were built with a side profile identical to British Railways Mark 1 carriage stock , using the same doors and windows .
British Rail Class 105	0	None were selected for refurbishment .
British Rail Class 105	0	The last passenger car was withdrawn from service in 1988 .
British Rail Class 107	0	The British Rail Class 107 diesel multiple units were built by the Derby Works of British Railways and were introduced in 1960 .
British Rail Class 107	0	The class looked similar to the later Class 108 units , but were heavier - having been built out of steel .
British Rail Class 108	0	The British Rail Class 108 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1958 to 1961 , with a final production quantity of 333 vehicles .
British Rail Class 108	1	These units stayed in were used till the 1990s after which they were withdrawn from traffic .
British Rail Class 109	0	The British Rail Class 109 is a class of 2-car diesel multiple units built in 1957 by Wickham & Co. .
British Rail Class 109	0	Five two-car units were built featuring an unusual body design .
British Rail Class 109	1	The units soon became non-standard and two were sold back to the manufacturer who exported them to Trinidad and Tobago .
British Rail Class 109	1	Another unit was converted into departmental service , and survived in BR ownership until the early 1980s .
Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa	0	Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa -LRB- Urdu : Û Û Ø Ù Ù Ø cents Ù 3\/4 Ú Ø Û Ù Ø -RRB- is a 2002 Pakistani Urdu film starring Sana , Moammar Rana and Saleem Sheikh among others .
Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa	0	It was directed by Javed Sheikh and ran successfully in theaters across Pakistan .
Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa	0	The film 's soundtrack composed by Amjad Bobby was a raging success prior to its release .
British Rail Class 110	0	The Class 110 DMUs were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company in conjunction with the Drewry Car Co. to operate services on the former Lancashire and Yorkshire main line , and spent their entire careers based around this same area .
British Rail Class 110	0	This earned them the name of the ` Calder Valley ' sets .
British Rail Class 110	0	They were an updated version of the Class 104 , with a revised cab design and raised bodyside window frames .
British Rail Class 111	0	The Class 111 DMUs were based on Class 101\/2s , but with different engines .
British Rail Class 111	0	The only external body difference was on the final batch of cars where a four character headcode box was fitted above the front cab windows , with the destination indicator on top of a reduced height center window .
British Rail Class 111	1	The first cars built , part of an order for 339 Met-Camm cars , were 4 power\/trailer sets for the LMR Manchester area built in early 1957 .
British Rail Class 111	1	One of these was equipped with supercharged 230 hp 6-cylinder engines .
British Rail Class 111	1	This was followed by ten 3-car sets comprising DMBS\/TS\/DMC for the NER at Bradford , then a further twenty 3-car sets .
British Rail Class 112	0	The Class 112 DMUs used the standard Cravens body used for Class 105s but had a single Rolls-Royce engine of 238 hp per car , and they were all formed into ` power twins ' - two car sets with both vehicles powered .
British Rail Class 112	1	There were two batches built , the first 50 vehicles -LRB- 25 sets -RRB- had standard mechanical transmission via a gearbox and were allocated the Class 112 .
British Rail Class 112	1	The second batch of 50 cars -LRB- 25 sets -RRB- had hydraulic transmission , and became Class 113s .
British Rail Class 112	2	The cars were built for services in the LMR Central Division and in the Liverpool - St Helens area , where the gradients in the Lancashire & Yorkshire area required more power .
British Rail Class 112	2	Both types also spent some time working from Cricklewood .
British Rail Class 112	3	The gross weight of a set with all seats occupied was approximately 70 tons , giving 6.8 hp per ton .
British Rail Class 112	3	Empty , it was 8.1 hp\/ton , which compared favourably with 5.7 hp\/ton that the Cravens power\/trailer had .
British Rail Class 114	0	The British Rail Class 114 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1956 to 1957 .
British Rail Class 114	0	Forty-nine 2-car units were built , numbered 50001-49 for driving motors -LRB- later renumbered 53001-49 -RRB- and 56001-49 for driving trailers -LRB- later renumbered 54001-49 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 114	0	The units were used on services in the West Midlands , Lincolnshire and Humberside .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	0	I wish to be reviewed because I wish to see what places I 'm doing good in , and where I should improve .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	0	I do n't plan on doing so any time soon , but I also wish to see when I should request for adminship .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	0	MathCool10 03:32 , 25 December 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Reviews Review by Razorflame : All right ... I do n't usually review other editors , but I will start reviewing other editors now , starting with you .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	First off , if you want to become an administrator , I would recommend you read the Criteria for Adminship page first to find out what the requirements are for becoming an administrator on this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Once you have done that , you will find out that you do not have enough edits to become an administrator on this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	I like to see at least 600 mainspace edits and have mainspace edits be the majority of your edit count .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	I also like to see people who would like to become administrators to be more heavily involved in discussion that happens around this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Furthermore , I like seeing future administrator candidates to have more vandalism reversions as this goes to show that you do indeed know how to revert vandalism .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	After going through your changes that you have made on this site , I only saw about 10-12 vandalism reversions with no reports to the Vandalism in Progress page -LRB- unless I missed some -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	If you want to become an administrator , I would like to see more vandal reversions as well as more reports to the ViP page and warnings to the vandals that you reverted appropriately , as this goes to show that you have read and understand the vandalism guidelines here on this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	I would also like to see more participation at the Requests for Deletion page and I would also like to see more deleted edits and more articles correctly tagged for quick deletion as this goes to show that you have read and understand the deletion policy .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Looking at your edit count , you currently only have 50 edits in the Mainspace , while you have more edits to your user and user talk pages .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	If you want to become an administrator , you should work in the mainspace more and in your user and user talk pages less .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	If you were to look at my edit count , you will see that I have 15,000 edits in the mainspace , while I only have about 7,000 edits combined in my user and user talk counts -LRB- this number is only so high because lots of people leave messages on my talk page and I usually like to respond to them : -RRB- -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Also , while looking through your changes that you have made here on this site , I noticed that you have n't created very many articles for this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	While I wo n't hold it against you if you applied for adminship in the future , it might be a cause for concern for some other people .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	I would recommend that you create more articles for this site , as this goes to show that you want to help to make this Wikipedia a better place , which is a big positive when you apply for adminship .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Also , you have only been editing on this site for about a month .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Most people like to see people who apply for adminship to be at least 3 months old .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	This does n't mean that you can just stop editing until then , though .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	For those 3 months , you have to be an actively editing user .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	Sorry for being so critical of you , but you must understand that I am only being extremely critical of you in order to help make you a better editor here on this site : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	1	I hold no grudge against you and I definitely think that you are a good editor here on this site : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	2	As for the things that you have been doing good for this site so far , you are doing a great job at understanding what an appropriate redirect is , and you have also created some very nice articles so far : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	2	I also like your calm and cool demeanor , which , if you keep it up , could be a great tool that could make your RfA a success .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	3	All together , your editing is very well done so far and you definitely have the potential to become an administrator in the future if you were to keep up your editing on this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	3	No red flags popped up while looking through your user changes , and in a couple of months , you should be ready for an RfA if you take what I said above and run with it .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	3	A recommendation about having an RfA : I would recommend that you wait for someone else to nominate you instead of self-nominating yourself in the future .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	3	This will state to other users that you are trustworthy on this site and will be a big plus for your RfA .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	4	I am lookiung forward to seeing you edit on this site in the future , and possibly nominating you for administrator later in the future .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	4	Sorry for writing such a long review , but this is the usual length of my reviews that I have done in the past .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MathCool10	4	Cheers , Razorflame 22:29 , 28 December 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1995 Atlantic hurricane season was the time from June 1 to November 30 , 1995 when hurricanes officially formed in the Atlantic Ocean .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Storms sometimes form before and after these dates but most storms form during the season .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	0	No storms formed after November 30 in the 1995 season .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The 1995 season was extremely active , largely due to favorable conditions including a La NiÃ a and warm sea surface temperatures .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Nineteen named storms formed during the season , making it the third most active on record behind the 2005 and 1933 seasons and tied with 1887 season .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	1	There were also eleven storms that reached hurricane strength , again the third most hurricanes in one season after the 1969 and 2005 seasons .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This season broke the record for the most Tropical Cyclones at a time in the Atlantic with five storm at a time from August 22 to September 1 -- Humberto , Iris , Jerry , Karen , and Luis , were the names of the storms at the same time .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On August 4 , Tropical Depression Six formed in the Bay of Campeche .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Six made landfall in over Mexico and dissipated on August 6 , never reaching tropical storm strength .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	3	There were no reports of damage or deaths .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Gabrielle formed on August 9 and nearly became a hurricane but it made landfall in Mexico , near La Pesca , Tamaulipas , on August 11 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Gabrielle dissipated the next day without ever reaching hurricane status causing no damage or deaths .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Jerry formed just off the Florida coast near Andros Island on August 23 as Tropical Depression Eleven .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Jerry made landfall at as a very weak tropical storm .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Jerry made landfall in Jupiter , Florida .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Jerry dissipated on the 28th over Georgia .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Luis was one of the most powerful storms of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Luis was the strongest storm to hit the Leeward Islands since Hurricane Hugo in 1989 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Luis was one of the four tropical cyclones active from August 22 to September 1 along with Humberto , Iris , Jerry , and Karen .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Fourteen started on September 9 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Fourteen moved mostly to the northwest , which made it further from land .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It never became a tropical storm before it died on September 13 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Opal started on September 27 , just to the east of the Yucatan Peninsula .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It soon made landfall before becoming a tropical storm .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	As soon as it enter the Gulf of Mexico it became a tropical storm .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It soon became a hurricane and strengthened fast .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hurricane Opal was stopped at a category 4 hurricane .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	8	When it made landfall in Florida on October 3 , it was a category 2 hurricane .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The 1995 season ended with Hurricane Tanya , the first storm to be get a name beginning with ` T ' since hurricane naming began in the Atlantic basin in 1950 it was the only until Tropical Storm Tammy in 2005 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	10	This list is the names set aside for use in for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1995 .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Notice that only Van and Wendy are n't used they are marked in .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	11	In the Spring of 1996 the names Luis , Marilyn , Opal , and Roxanne were retired .
1995 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Lorenzo , Michelle , Olga , and Rebekah were placed on the list in 2001 instead .
Red giant	0	A red giant is a very big star that weighs about one-half to ten times as much as our Sun .
Red giant	0	Red giants get their name because they appear to be colored red and they are very large .
Red giant	0	Many red giants could fit thousands and thousands of suns like ours inside of them .
Red giant	0	Some red giants have names like Mira , Aldebaran , Arcturus and Gamma Crucis .
Red giant	1	Right now , our Sun is a main-sequence star , not a red giant .
Red giant	1	However , five billion years from now , scientists believe our sun will become a red giant .
Red giant	1	It will be about 200 times bigger than it is now .
Red giant	1	It will become so big it will swallow up Mercury , Venus and even the Earth .
Red giant	2	All new stars change hydrogen to helium through nuclear fusion .
Red giant	2	This makes a lot of energy and heat .
Red giant	2	In a normal star , like our Sun and all other main-sequence stars , this change happens at the very center of the star .
Red giant	2	Sooner or later , almost all of the hydrogen at the center has changed to helium .
Red giant	2	This causes the nuclear reaction to stop .
Red giant	2	The center will start to get smaller due to the star 's gravity .
Red giant	2	This makes the layer just outside the center get hotter .
Red giant	2	This layer still has hydrogen .
Red giant	2	This hydrogen will fuse to make helium .
Red giant	3	The outer layers of the star will get much , much bigger .
Red giant	3	The star will get brighter , sometimes as much as ten thousand times as bright as it was at first .
Red giant	3	Since the outside of the star will get bigger , the energy will be spread over a much larger area .
Red giant	3	Because of this , the temperature of the surface will go down and the color will change to red or orange .
Red giant	4	Sometime later , red giants will start to fuse helium to make other elements like carbon , nitrogen and oxygen .
Red giant	4	Some of their outer layers will blow away , leaving interstellar gas and dust circling the star .
Red giant	4	In time , most red giants will become white dwarfs .
Red giant	4	Very large red giants become neutron stars or black holes .
Hypergiant	0	Hypergiants are the largest stars in the Universe , even larger than supergiants .
Hypergiant	0	The exact definition is unclear , although the hypergiant with the largest known diameter is VY Canis Majoris , which is between 1800 to 2100 times wider than the Sun , or roughly the same width as the orbit of Saturn .
Hypergiant	1	Hypergiants are very rare and they have a short lifespan .
Hypergiant	1	While the Sun has a lifespan of around 10 billion yeas , hypergiants will only exist for a few million years .
Shiver (Coldplay song)	0	`` Shiver '' is a single released by rock band Coldplay .
Shiver (Coldplay song)	0	`` Shiver '' was released off the album Parachutes in March 2000 .
Shiver (Coldplay song)	0	A re-release was released a year later in February 2001 .
Shiver (Coldplay song)	1	The format off the single by Coldplay is a CD and plays as an Extended Play -LRB- or EP -RRB- .
Yellow (song)	0	`` Yellow '' is a song by English alternative rock band Coldplay .
Yellow (song)	0	The band wrote the song and co-produced it with British record producer Ken Nelson .
Yellow (song)	0	It was for their first album Parachutes .
Yellow (song)	0	The song 's lyrics are a reference to band vocalist Chris Martin 's unreturned love .
Yellow (song)	1	The song was released across the world in June 2000 .
Yellow (song)	1	It was the second single off the album following `` Shiver '' .
Yellow (song)	1	It was the lead single in the United States .
Yellow (song)	1	The single reached number four in the UK Singles Chart .
Yellow (song)	1	This gave the band their first top-five hit in the United Kingdom .
Yellow (song)	2	Helped by heavy rotation and usage in promotions , the song made the band very popular .
Yellow (song)	2	Various recording artists worldwide have since made their own versions of `` Yellow '' .
Yellow (song)	2	It remains one of the band 's most popular songs .
Yellow (song)	3	`` Yellow '' was written in a Rockfield studio in Wales .
Yellow (song)	3	The studio is called the Quadrangle .
Yellow (song)	3	It is where Coldplay began working on their first album , Parachutes .
Yellow (song)	3	One night after finishing recording `` Shiver '' , the lead single of the album , the band took a break and went out of the studio .
Yellow (song)	3	Outside , there were few lights on and the stars in the sky were visible and `` just amazing '' , according to the song 's co-producer , Ken Nelson .
Yellow (song)	3	He told the band to look at the stars .
Yellow (song)	3	The band looked at the stars and felt generally inspired .
Yellow (song)	3	The song 's main melody popped into the head of Chris Martin , the band 's vocalist .
Yellow (song)	3	The melody was a chord pattern .
Yellow (song)	3	At first , Martin did not take it seriously `` as he relayed the tune to the rest of the band in his worst Neil Young impersonation voice '' .
Yellow (song)	3	Martin has said , `` The song had the word ` stars ' and that seemed like a word you should sing in a Neil Young voice . ''
Yellow (song)	3	The melody `` started off a lot slower '' according to Will Champion , the band 's drummer , and sounded like a Neil Young song .
Yellow (song)	3	Not long after , despite not taking the song seriously , Martin 's idea worked out when he had developed the tempo of the verse .
Yellow (song)	3	When Jonny Buckland , the band 's guitarist , started playing it and added to it with his own ideas , they had created the riff , `` and it sort of got a bit heavier '' .
Yellow (song)	4	While composing the song 's lyrics , however , Martin could not find the right words .
Yellow (song)	4	He was thinking of a specific word to fit the song 's main idea and theme .
Yellow (song)	4	He thought that this missing word was a key word in the lyrics .
Yellow (song)	4	He looked around the studio and found the telephone directory Yellow Pages .
Yellow (song)	4	Martin later titled the song `` Yellow '' as a reference to the directory .
Yellow (song)	4	But according to him , `` In an alternate universe , this song could be called ` Playboy . ' ''
Yellow (song)	4	The lyrics progressed from there with the band collaborating .
Yellow (song)	4	The band 's bassist Guy Berryman came up with the opening line `` Look at the stars '' .
Yellow (song)	4	That night , having quickly composed the song , the band recorded it .
Yellow (song)	5	The band and Nelson produced the track .
Yellow (song)	5	Nelson was introduced to the band 's music through the band 's manager .
Yellow (song)	5	Nelson 's manager gave him a copy of an EP and single by Coldplay .
Yellow (song)	5	Nelson wanted to work them after seeing the band perform live .
Yellow (song)	5	`` Yellow '' was first recorded upstairs in the project studio .
Yellow (song)	5	This was a demo room in Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios .
Yellow (song)	6	Nelson and the band had some problems when they were making some parts of the song .
Yellow (song)	6	Champion said that '' ... it was really difficult to record , because it worked at about five or six different tempos .
Yellow (song)	6	It was a tough choice of choosing which tempo to play , because sometimes it sounded too rushed , and sometimes it sounded as if it was dragging ... '' The band was trying to get the tempo correctly , according to Nelson , `` because a beat either side of the tempo we picked did n't have the same groove '' .
Yellow (song)	6	To improve the song , they recorded this part live and Buckland overdubbed his guitar .
Yellow (song)	6	They recorded it two or three times until Nelson and the band were happy at the output .
Yellow (song)	6	The backing vocals were recorded in the control room of Quadrangle .
Yellow (song)	7	Nelson used an analog tape to record most of the tracks in the album .
Yellow (song)	7	As recording progressed , `` Yellow '' was one of a couple of songs that they `` could n't quite get on analog '' .
Yellow (song)	7	They recorded different versions but it did not satisfy their taste .
Yellow (song)	7	So Nelson used Pro Tools `` to get the feel of -LRB- the track -RRB- just right '' .
Yellow (song)	7	Once all of the takes were recorded into the computer , `` we then put it down to the 2-inch , which I found was a great way to do it '' , according to Nelson .
Yellow (song)	8	The song opens with an acoustic guitar part .
Yellow (song)	8	This is backed by an electric guitar copying the acoustic guitar .
Yellow (song)	8	It then forwards to the lead guitar line .
Yellow (song)	8	It then goes back to the acoustic section .
Yellow (song)	8	Its instrumentation is varied , including the drums , cymbals , and the occasional hi-hat and ascending bass guitar .
Yellow (song)	8	`` Yellow '' features Martin 's falsetto , and nearly spoken-word whispers .
Yellow (song)	8	Martin , after the song 's mixing , felt that his voice was `` too subdued , too quiet '' .
Yellow (song)	9	Martin has explained that '' ` Yellow ' refers to the mood of the band .
Yellow (song)	9	Brightness and hope and devotion . ''
Yellow (song)	9	The references in some of the song 's lyrics , including the swimming and drawing a line , `` are all metaphorical slants on the extent of his emotional devotion '' .
Yellow (song)	9	The drawing of a line refers to Martin 's habit of writing lists and underlining those important things on the list .
Yellow (song)	9	Martin has commented that the song is about devotion .
Yellow (song)	9	He refers to his unrequited love -LRB- Martin was single at the time he wrote the song -RRB- .
Yellow (song)	9	Most people have considered `` Yellow '' as a happy song , even though the lyrics do not seem to be .
Yellow (song)	10	`` Yellow '' and `` Shiver '' were first released as EPs in the spring of 2000 .
Yellow (song)	10	`` Yellow '' was later released as a single in UK on 26 June 2000 .
Yellow (song)	10	The single includes the songs `` Help Is Round the Corner '' and `` No More Keeping My Feet on the Ground '' .
Yellow (song)	10	The third song was taken from the band 's first EP , Safety .
Yellow (song)	10	In the United States , however , the song was released as the lead single off the album .
Yellow (song)	10	In October 2000 , the track was sent to US college and alternative radio outlets .
Yellow (song)	10	The band released a limited-edition CD of `` Trouble '' , the third single off Parachutes , which features a remix of `` Yellow '' .
Yellow (song)	10	It was pressed to 1,000 copies , and was issued only to fans and journalists .
Yellow (song)	11	The single received a massive radio airplay , particularly on BBC Radio 1 .
Yellow (song)	11	This was helped by its TV reception through its music video .
Yellow (song)	11	The reaction was chiefly positive .
Yellow (song)	11	Even BBC Radio 2 played the track repeatedly .
Yellow (song)	11	This heavy rotation continued for months after its releas .
Yellow (song)	11	`` Yellow '' eventually became 2000 's most played song on the radio .
Yellow (song)	11	The song is also regularly played at various British clubs , bars and sporting events .
Yellow (song)	11	People often sing-along when it is played .
Yellow (song)	11	The song is often played during home games at English Championship club Watford .
Yellow (song)	11	`` Yellow '' was used as the theme song for ABC autumn television promotions a month after the album was released in the United States .
Yellow (song)	11	The song was also used as the theme music for The Cancer Council Australia 's `` Daffodil Day '' .
Yellow (song)	11	This was in recognition of that organization 's official flower 's yellow hue .
Yellow (song)	12	Critics were positive towards the song .
Yellow (song)	12	Matt Diehl of Rolling Stone magazine has noted `` Yellow '' is `` unrepentantly romantic '' .
Yellow (song)	12	He added that `` the band creates a hypnotic slo-mo otherworld where spirit rules supreme '' .
Yellow (song)	12	`` Yellow '' won Best Single at the 2001 NME Carling Awards .
Yellow (song)	12	It was nominated at the 2002 Grammy Awards for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal .
Yellow (song)	12	Billboard said that `` every time that electric-guitar riff barges in , you 're hooked all over again . ''
Yellow (song)	13	Brian Hiatt of Rolling Stone magazine has said that the song was a career-making record .
Yellow (song)	13	Roach has claimed in his book , Coldplay : Nobody Said It Was Easy , that although `` Shiver '' earned the band their first UK Top 40 single , it was `` Yellow '' that has changed `` everything '' , and that it `` exemplifies so much of what had made Coldplay so popular '' .
Yellow (song)	13	In the US , after it was being used in promos of ABC , the band grew in popularity which continued in 2001 .
Yellow (song)	13	According to Barry Walters in his review of Coldplay 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head , for Spin magazine , the band is still known in the United States for their `` surprise smash ` Yellow ' '' .
Yellow (song)	13	A Billboard magazine review said , `` After one single -LRB- ` Yellow ' -RRB- and its accompanying album -LRB- Parachutes ... -RRB- , Coldplay have already been anointed heir to the Brit-rock throne . ''
Yellow (song)	13	The song has since been regarded as the centerpiece track on the album .
Yellow (song)	14	Following the aftermath of the September 11 attacks , `` Yellow '' was the first video played on MTV once normal programming resumed .
Don't Panic (song)	0	Do n't Panic is a hit single by rock band -LRB- formed in 1996 -RRB- Coldplay .
Don't Panic (song)	0	The single was recorded in 1996 .
Don't Panic (song)	0	Coldplay released the single off the hit studio album called Parachutes which was released July 10 , 2000 .
In My Place	0	`` In My Place '' was released August 2002 .
In My Place	0	The single was released off the hit album A Rush of Blood to the Head '' released by rock band Coldplay in 2002 .
In My Place	0	`` In My Place '' was well-received by critics .
In My Place	0	The song was praised for its music and the deep meaning of its words .
In My Place	0	`` In My Place '' won Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 45th Grammy Awards .
In My Place	0	The music video was nominated for two MuchMusic Video Awards in 2003 in the categories of Best international videoâ `` group and People 's Choice : Favorite international group .
In My Place	0	It begins with one crash of a cymbal .
In My Place	0	After that , there are two bars of 4\/4 drumming , then a sad three-note guitar line , and Chris Martin 's singing .
TÃ¢rgoviÅte	0	TÃ cents rgoviÅ te is a city in the DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County of Romania .
TÃ¢rgoviÅte	0	About 89,000 people lived in TÃ cents rgoviÅ te as of the year 2003 .
Antonio Machado	0	Antonio Cipriano JosÃ MarÃ a y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz , known as Antonio Machado -LRB- July 26 , 1875 -- February 22 , 1939 -RRB- , was a Spanish poet and one of the leading figures of the Spanish literary movement known as the Generation of ' 98 .
Garcilaso de la Vega	0	Garcilaso de la Vega -LRB- Toledo , c. 1501 â `` Le Muy , Nice , France , October 14 , 1536 -RRB- , was a Spanish soldier and poet .
Garcilaso de la Vega	0	The prototypical `` Renaissance man , '' he was the most influential -LRB- though not the first or the only -RRB- poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms , poetic techniques and themes to Spain .
Garcilaso de la Vega	0	His exact birth date is unknown , but estimations by scholars put his year of birth between 1498 and 1503 .
Nepenthes	0	The Nepenthes , often known as Tropical Pitcher Plants or Monkey Cups , are a genus of carnivorous plants in the family of the Nepenthaceae consisting of about 120 species -LRB- this number is fast increasing , with one to two new species being described each year -RRB- .
Nepenthes	0	Numerous hybrids exist , both natural and created by humans .
Nepenthes	0	These plants come from South China , Indonesia , Malaysia and the Philippines ; westward to Madagascar and the Seychelles ; southward to Australia and New Caledonia ; and northward to India and Sri Lanka .
Nepenthes	0	Many are plants from hot humid lowland areas , but the majority are from high in the mountains where nights are cold .
Nepenthes	0	Nepenthes are often categorized as being lowland or highland varieties , depending on how high they live above sea level .
Nepenthes	0	Lowland varieties usually require high temperature and humidity levels .
Nepenthes	0	Highland varieties usually require warm days but cold and humid nights .
Nepenthes	0	The name Nepenthes was first published in 1737 in Carolus Linnaeus 's Hortus Cliffortianus . .
Nepenthes	1	Nepenthes traps contain a fluid of the plant 's own production , which may be watery or syrupy and is used to drown prey .
Nepenthes	1	The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high , even when significantly diluted by water , as inevitably happens in wet conditions . .
Nepenthes	1	Many species of Nepenthes produce two different forms of pitchers .
Nepenthes	1	Near the base of the plant are the large lower traps , which usually sit on the ground , while the upper pitchers may be smaller , colored differently , and have different shapes and features than the lower pitchers .
Nepenthes	2	The lower part of the trap contains glands which take nutrients from captured insects .
Nepenthes	3	One of the earliest pictures of Nepenthes appears in Leonard Plukenet 's Almagestum Botanicum of 1696 .
Nepenthes	3	The plant , called Utricaria vegetabilis zeylanensium , is without doubt a N. distillatoria .
British Rail Class 115	0	These 41 high density sets operated the outer-suburban services from Marylebone usually to destinations such as High Wycombe , Aylesbury and Banbury which are on the Chiltern Main Line and Great Central Main Line -LRB- now the London to Aylesbury Line -RRB- .
British Rail Class 115	0	Sometimes , these sets used to operate 8-12 car long expresses to Nottingham Victoria in the final years of the GCML .
British Rail Class 115	0	Coincidentally , the 115 were under Table 115 in the British Rail timetable .
British Rail Class 115	1	Based on the basic Derby high density design , the sets are similar to Class 127 but were internally superior as the class had larger windows , better furnishings , lighting and wall surfaces .
British Rail Class 115	2	Some sets were also built for the CLC line between Liverpool and Manchester .
British Rail Class 115	2	These were later transferred to Marylebone .
British Rail Class 115	2	They also worked from Tyseley in the later years .
British Rail Class 115	3	The Marylebone sets , which were later transferred to Bletchley but remained on Chiltern Line duties , were declared surplus after the introduction of Class 165s , from 1991 onwards .
British Rail Class 115	3	While at Bletchley depot the class was also used on the Gospel Oak to Barking Line , units being formed as power twins .
British Rail Class 115	3	They were in turn replaced on this line by class 117 power twins .
British Rail Class 115	4	The final Class 115 working out of Marylebone was in July 1992 .
British Rail Class 115	4	The Tyseley sets survived a bit longer , until February 1994 .
Morellino di Scansano	0	Morellino di Scansano DOCG is an Italian red wine made in the hills of the village of Scansano -LRB- province of Grosseto -RRB- , in the Maremma , which includes a part of the coast of southern Tuscany .
Morellino di Scansano	0	Morellino is the local name for the Sangiovese grape varietal .
Morellino di Scansano	1	The wine , which gained the DOC status in 1978 , and upgraded to DOCG status from the 2007 vintage , is made from of 85 % Sangiovese -LRB- which is also the base of the tuscan wines : Chianti , Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano -RRB- .
Morellino di Scansano	1	The remaining 0 â `` 15 % of any non aromatic black grape varieties included in a list made and periodically updated by the local authorities .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	0	Vino Nobile di Montepulciano -LRB- in English lit .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	0	Noble Wine of Montepulciano -RRB- is a red wine with Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita status produced in the vineyards in the town of Montepulciano , Tuscany , Italy .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	0	The wine is made for the main part from the Sangiovese grape varietal -LRB- minimum 70 % -RRB- , blended with Canaiolo Nero -LRB- 10 % â `` 20 % -RRB- and small add of other local varieties such as Mammolo .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	0	The wine is aged in oak barrels for 2 years ; three years if it is a riserva .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	0	The wine should not be confused with Montepulciano d'Abruzzo , a red wine made from the Montepulciano grape in the Abruzzo region of east-central Italy .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	1	Some wineries , in addition to wines , also produce Grappa .
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	1	By Italian law , the same company can not be both a certified winery and a certified distillery , therefore , the Grappa is produced in cooperation , but , is usually sold by the winery and bears the winery name on its label .
Brunello di Montalcino	0	Brunello di Montalcino is a red Italian wine made in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montalcino located about 70 m southwest of Florence , Tuscany , Italy .
Brunello di Montalcino	0	Brunello , roughly translated as `` nice dark one '' in the local dialect , is the unofficial name of the clone of Sangiovese -LRB- also known as Sangiovese Grosso -RRB- grown in the Montalcino region .
Brunello di Montalcino	0	In 1980 , the Brunello di Montalcino was awarded the first Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita -LRB- DOCG -RRB- designation and today is one of the Italy 's best-known and most expensive wines .
Borodin Quartet	0	The Borodin Quartet is a string quartet that was founded in 1945 in what was then the Soviet Union .
Borodin Quartet	0	The four players have not always been the same people : there have been some changes to the group , but it is one of the world 's longest lasting string quartets .
Borodin Quartet	0	In 2005 they celebrated their 60th anniversary .
Borodin Quartet	0	Until he retired in 2007 the cellist Valentin Berlinsky had almost always been the cellist of the quartet .
Borodin Quartet	1	When they started they were known as the Moscow Philharmonic Quartet .
Borodin Quartet	1	In 1955 the quartet changed its name to Borodin Quartet , named after the composer Alexander Borodin who composed two famous string quartets .
Borodin Quartet	2	They often got invitations to play in the West , but the Soviet communist government would not allow them to travel out of their country .
Borodin Quartet	2	The quartet had to accept the concerts that their government allowed them to do .
Borodin Quartet	2	They played at the funerals of the dictator Stalin and the composer Sergei Prokofiev which were on the same day -LRB- both men died on 5 March 1953 .
Borodin Quartet	2	However , they were not paid anything for either event .
Borodin Quartet	3	The quartet knew the composer Dmitri Shostakovich very well .
Borodin Quartet	3	They performed his quartets , and Shostakovich often listened to them practising and discussed with them the way he wanted them to be played .
Borodin Quartet	3	The quartet often played piano quintets with the pianist Sviatoslav Richter .
Borodin Quartet	4	When they started in 1945 their cellist was Mstislav Rostropovich .
Borodin Quartet	4	Rudolf Barshai was their viola player .
Borodin Quartet	4	Very soon afterwards Rostropovich found he had too many other engagements , so he got Valentin Berlinsky to be their cellist .
Borodin Quartet	4	The four men who then formed the quartet signed an oath in their own blood that they would be faithful and stay together as a group .
Borodin Quartet	4	They stayed together for 20 years .
Borodin Quartet	4	Then Rostislav Dubinsky , the first violinist , defected to the West and the second violinist , Jaroslav Alexandrov , retired because of bad health .
Borodin Quartet	4	With two new players , the quartet spend two years practising together before they performed again in public .
Borodin Quartet	5	When Communism collapsed and the Soviet Union broke up , the quartet still continued to be very famous .
Borodin Quartet	5	They traveled abroad a lot , performing in places such as London .
Borodin Quartet	6	They have made many recordings including all Shostakovich 's string quartets and all Beethoven quartets .
Pienza	0	Pienza , a town -LRB- it : commune -RRB- in the province of Siena , in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany -LRB- central Italy -RRB- , between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino , is the `` touchstone of Renaissance urbanism . ''
Pienza	1	In 1996 , UNESCO put the town his list as a World Heritage Site , and in 2004 the all valley , the Val d'Orcia , was put on the list of UNESCO 's World Cultural Landscapes .
Pienza	2	Pienza was rebuilt from a village called Corsignano , which was the birthplace -LRB- 1405 -RRB- of Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini -LRB- Italian : Enea Silvio Piccolomini -RRB- , a Renaissance humanist born into an exiled Sienese family , who later became Pope Pius II .
Pienza	2	Once he became Pope , Piccolomini had the entire village rebuilt as an ideal Renaissance town .
Pienza	2	Intended as a retreat from Rome , it represents the first application of humanist urban planning concepts .
Pienza	2	The rebuilding was done by Florentine architect Bernardo Gambarelli -LRB- known as Bernardo Rossellino -RRB- .
Pienza	3	The piazza is made by four buildings .
Pienza	3	The principal residence , Palazzo Piccolomini , is on the west side .
Pienza	3	The Duomo -LRB- Cathedral -RRB- , which dominates the center of the piazza , has a faÃ ade that is one of the earliest designed in the Renaissance manner .
Pienza	3	Artworks in the Duomo include five altar paintings from the Sienese School .
Pienza	3	The Baptistry , dedicated as usual to San Giovanni .
Pienza	3	The Palazzo Borgia , on the third side of the piazza , was built as the palace to house the bishops who would travel to Pienza to attend the Pope .
Pienza	3	Inside the palace there is the Diocesan Museum , and the Museo della Cattedrale .
Pienza	3	The collection includes a lot of religious artifacts .
Pienza	3	Paintings include a 7th century painting of Christ on the Cross -LRB- La Croce -RRB- , 14th century works by Pietro Lorenzetti -LRB- Madonna with Child -RRB- and Bartolo di Fredi -LRB- Madonna della Misericordia -RRB- .
Pienza	3	There are also important works from the 14th and 15th centuries , including a Madonna attributed to Luca Signorelli .
Pienza	3	Across from the church is the town hall .
Pienza	3	Since Corsigniano was originally a village without a town governance , before the transformations there was no town hall .
Pienza	3	But when Corsigniano was given the status of an official city , a Palazzo Comunale was required .
Pienza	3	A third floor was added in 1599 .
Pienza	3	The Palazzo Comunale was probably also designed by Rossellino .
Interactive whiteboard	0	An interactive whiteboard is the modern version of the traditional boards used in schools .
Interactive whiteboard	0	A large interactive display is connected to a computer and a projector .
Interactive whiteboard	0	The projector projects the computers desktop onto the white flat screen .
Interactive whiteboard	0	The user can control the computer by using a pen , finger or another tool .
Interactive whiteboard	0	Normally the whiteboard is fixed on a wall but you can also find some mobile interactive whiteboards .
Interactive whiteboard	0	They are used in different settings such as in classrooms at all level of educations , in work groups and training rooms for professional coaching for example sport coaching .
Interactive whiteboard	1	The interactive whiteboard must be connected to an PC before you can use the whiteboard .
Interactive whiteboard	1	Most white boards are connected to the cmputer 's Serial port or to a USB port .
Interactive whiteboard	1	Some newer systems can use a wireless connection to the computer .
Interactive whiteboard	1	The summary of use the interactive whiteboard includes three words : controlling , translation and presentation .
Interactive whiteboard	2	In this system the projector is placed in front of the whiteboard .
Interactive whiteboard	2	Either the projector is fixed on the whiteboard or it hangs on the ceiling .
Interactive whiteboard	3	The teacher or the student must stand in front of the whiteboard and sometimes their body will cast a shadow .
Interactive whiteboard	4	In the rear-projection system the projector is placed behind the whiteboard .
Interactive whiteboard	5	The teacher does not cast a shadow and does not look into the projector light while speaking to the students .
Interactive whiteboard	6	This system is very expensive .
Sue (dinosaur)	0	`` Sue '' is the nickname given to FMNH PR 2081 , the largest , most complete and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex fossil ever found .
Sue (dinosaur)	1	Sue was discovered in the summer of 1990 by Sue Hendrickson , a paleontologist , and was named after her .
Sue (dinosaur)	1	She contacted the Black Hills Institute , whose staff retrieved and prepared the bones .
Sue (dinosaur)	2	First , ownership disputes were settled in court .
Sue (dinosaur)	2	There was a long dispute between the owners of the land , the Sioux tribe , the United States Department of the Interior , and the Black Hills Institute , whose staff had done the work .
Sue (dinosaur)	3	The fossil was then auctioned in October 1997 for US$ 8.36 million , the highest amount ever paid for a dinosaur fossil .
Sue (dinosaur)	4	After preparation , the skeleton became a permanent feature at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago , Illinois .
Sue (dinosaur)	4	The money had been raised by public subscription .
Karpenisi	0	Karpinisi is a mountainous Greek city .
Karpenisi	0	It is a small city which is located in Eyritania district .
Karpenisi	0	Karpenisi is the capital of Eyritania prefecture .
Karpenisi	0	Eyritania prefecture has the most mountains of any other prefecture of Greece .
Karpenisi	0	Mountains can be found throughout the Eyritania prefecture .
Karpenisi	0	The highest point of Karpenisi is at the top of the Tymphristos Mountain , which is 2,315 meters high .
Karpenisi	0	Around 7,300 people live in Karpenisi , says the census taken in 2001 .
Karpenisi	0	Karpenisi is built at an altitude of 960 meters .
Karpenisi	0	It sits on the slopes of the Tymphristos mountain .
Karpenisi	0	Lamia can be found to the east of Karpenisi .
Karpenisi	0	Karpenisi is smaller town than Lamia .
Karpenisi	0	Lamia also serves the district of Karpenisi .
Karpenisi	1	Today , Karpenisi is one of the most important winter resorts in Greece .
Karpenisi	1	In winter , many Greeks go there in order to do winter sports .
Karpenisi	1	The people visiting go skiing and hiking in the forests of Karpenisi .
Karpenisi	1	Karpenisi is surrounded by a fir forest .
Empoli	0	Empoli is a town in Tuscany , Italy , about 30 km southwest of Florence .
Empoli	0	It is 30 m above sea-level , to the south of the Arno .
Empoli	0	The plain of the town has been usable for agriculture since Roman times .
Empoli	0	Empoli is on the main railway line from Florence to Pisa and is well joined with the city of Siena .
Empoli	1	Empoli has a long tradition as an agricultural center .
Empoli	1	It has given its name to a local kind of artichoke .
Empoli	2	Empoli was already settled in the time of the early Roman Empire , and still existed in the 4th century AD .
Empoli	2	The river near the city was a good route for the trade of agricultural products , together with the local amphorae .
Empoli	2	Since the 8th century Empoli grew as a town around the castle , known as Emporium or Empolis .
Empoli	2	In 1119 it was controlled by Guidi .
Empoli	2	In 1182 it went under Florentine rule .
Empoli	2	In 1260 , after the Battle of Montaperti , Empoli was the seat of a famous council in which Farinata degli Uberti opposed the destruction of Florence .
Empoli	2	Later Empoli became an important fortress .
Empoli	3	In the frazione of Pontorme is the house of the painter Pontormo .
Empoli	4	Empoli 's main football team is Empoli F.C. , which is currently playing in Serie B.
Igoumenitsa	0	Igoumenitsa is a small Greek city .
Igoumenitsa	0	It has a population of about 9,644 people .
Igoumenitsa	0	It is found in the north-western part of Greece in the Ipiros periphery .
Igoumenitsa	0	It is a city built along the coast of the Ionian Sea .
Igoumenitsa	0	It has a big port which links Igoumenitsa with the Italian cities of Bari , Ancona and Brintezi .
Igoumenitsa	0	It is the second important port of Greece along the Ionian Sea , after the port in the city of Patras .
Larderello	0	Larderello is a frazione of the comune of Pomarance , in Tuscany in central Italy .
Larderello	0	Larderello is famous for its geothermal productivity .
Larderello	1	The region was known from ancient times for its volcanic nature and for the very hot springs .
Larderello	1	The Romans used its sulphur springs for bathing .
Larderello	1	In 1827 FranÃ ois de Larderel , a Frenchman , invented a way of extracting boric acid from the volcanic mud by using steam to heat forto separate the two .
Larderello	1	The town Larderello has the name in honor of Larderel 's work The region was the site of a pioneering experiment in the production of energy from geothermal sources in -LRB- -LRB- 1904 .
Larderello	1	Prince Piero Ginori Conti tested the first geothermal power generator on 4 July 1904 , at the Larderello dry steam field in Italy .
Larderello	1	It was a small generator that lit four light bulbs .
Larderello	1	Later , in 1911 , the world 's first geothermal power plant was built there .
Larderello	1	In 1911 , the world 's first geothermal power plant was built in the Valle del Diavolo -LRB- `` Devil 's Valley '' -RRB- , named for the boiling water in the area .
Larderello	1	Larderello now produces 10 % of the world 's entire supply of geothermal electricity , amounting to 4,800 GWh per year .
Minneapolis Millers	0	The Minneapolis Millers were an ice hockey team that played in the American Hockey Association .
Minneapolis Millers	0	A famous player who played for the Millers was Tiny Thompson .
American Hockey Association (1926â1942)	0	The American Hockey Association was a minor professional ice hockey league between 1926 and 1942 .
American Hockey Association (1926â1942)	1	The Harry F. Sinclair Trophy was awarded to the league champions .
Bellevue, Alberta	0	Bellevue is a small hamlet near the Crowsnest Pass of the Rocky Mountains found in southern Alberta , Canada .
Bellevue, Alberta	0	About 350 people live in Bellevue .
Bellevue, Alberta	0	It is currently part of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass , where about 6,500 people live .
The College of William &amp; Mary	0	The College of William & Mary in Virginia -LRB- also known as The College of William & Mary , The College , William & Mary , or W&M -RRB- is a public university located in Williamsburg , Virginia , United States .
The College of William &amp; Mary	0	Founded in 1693 by a Royal Charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II , it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States .
The College of William &amp; Mary	1	William & Mary educated U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson , James Monroe , and John Tyler as well as other key figures important to the development of the nation , including U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall , Speaker of the House Henry Clay and 16 signers of the Declaration of Independence .
The College of William &amp; Mary	2	In 2008 , the college had 5,850 undergraduate students and 2,042 graduate and professional students in and gave 1,454 bachelors , 440 masters , and 209 professional degrees .
The College of William &amp; Mary	3	The current president of the university is W. Taylor Reveley , III and its chancellor -LRB- an honorary title with little job duties -RRB- is Sandra Day O'Connor .
The College of William &amp; Mary	3	Some past chancellors are George Washington , Margaret Thatcher , and Henry Kissinger .
Tramway track	0	Tramway tracks are used on tramways or light railways .
Tramway track	0	Grooved rails -LRB- or girder rails -RRB- are normally used to let the trams run on streets .
Tramway track	0	This is called `` street-running '' .
Tramway track	0	Like normal rail tracks , tram tracks consist of two parallel steel rails .
Tramway track	1	Tram rails can be placed in several surfaces .
Tramway track	1	Standard rails can be put on sleepers like railway tracks , or with grooved rails on concrete sleepers into street surfaces -LRB- pavement -RRB- for street running .
Tramway track	1	Another environmentally-friendly or ecologically-friendly alternative is to lay tracks into grass turf surfaces .
Tramway track	1	This is known as grassed track -LRB- or track in a lawn -RRB- .
Tramway track	1	It was first used in Liverpool in 1924 .
Light rail	0	For specific light rail systems , many of which use the words `` light rail '' as part of their name , see List of light-rail transit systems .
Light rail	1	Light rail or light rail transit -LRB- LRT -RRB- is a form of urban rail public transportation .
Light rail	1	Generally it can carry less people and has a lower speed than heavy rail and metro systems , but it can carry more people and has a higher speed than street-running tram systems .
Light rail	1	The term is normally used to refer to rail systems with rapid transit-style features that usually use electric rail cars operating mostly in private rights-of-way separated from other traffic but sometimes , if necessary , mixed with other traffic in city streets .
Light rail	1	Modern light rail technology is highly flexible in how it can be used , and whether any given system is considered a true rapid transit system or not depends on its implementation .
London County Council Tramways	0	The London County Council Tramways was a large network of public street tramways .
London County Council Tramways	0	They were formed in 1899 .
London County Council Tramways	0	They were run by the council in the County of London , UK .
London County Council Tramways	0	In 1933 they were taken over by the London Passenger Transport Board .
PCC streetcar	0	The PCC -LRB- Presidents ' Conference Committee -RRB- streetcar -LRB- tram -RRB- design was first built in the United States in the 1930s .
PCC streetcar	0	The design was very successful in America .
PCC streetcar	0	After World War II it was allowed to be used in other countries in the world .
PCC streetcar	0	The PCC car has proved to be a long lasting icon of streetcar design , and PCC cars are still in service in various places around the world .
Heritage Lottery Fund	0	The Heritage Lottery Fund -LRB- HLF -RRB- is a fund established in the United Kingdom under the National Lottery etc. .
Heritage Lottery Fund	0	Act 1993 .
Heritage Lottery Fund	0	The Fund opened for applications in 1994 .
Heritage Lottery Fund	0	It uses money raised through the National Lottery to transform and sustain the UKâ s heritage .
Heritage Lottery Fund	0	From museums , parks and historic places to archaeology , the natural environment and cultural traditions , HLF provides grants to support all aspects of the UK 's diverse heritage .
Heritage Lottery Fund	1	By 2008 , HLF had awarded a total of Â # 4 billion to more than 26,000 projects across the UK .
Douglas, Isle of Man	0	In 1869 , Douglas became the capital city of Isle of Man .
Gateshead	0	Gateshead is a town in Tyne and Wear , England .
Gateshead	0	It lies on the southern bank of the River Tyne , opposite Newcastle upon Tyne .
Gateshead	0	Gateshead town center and Newcastle city center are very close to one another , and together they form the urban core of Tyneside .
Gateshead	0	Gateshead is the main settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	0	If you have standard texts you want to include on several pages , the MediaWiki template feature comes into play .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	1	Templates are standard wiki pages whose content is designed to be transcluded -LRB- embedded -RRB- inside other pages .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	1	Templates follow a convention that the name is prefixed with '' '' , assigning it to that namespace .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	1	Therefore you can create them like any other wiki page .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	2	You can define parameters in templates either numbered as or named .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	3	Example : You want a little thank you note you can put on the talk page of other users .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	3	It will contain a reason and your signature .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	3	You could create Template : Thankyou to enter your text , as in the example in the table .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	4	When using the template on a page , you fill in the parameter values , separated by a pipe char -LRB- -RRB- : .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	4	For named parameters use `` name = value '' pairs separated by a pipe char : .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	4	The advantage of using named parameters in your template is that they are flexible in order .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	4	It also makes the template easier to understand if you have many parameters .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	4	If you want to change the order of numbered parameters , you have to mention them explicitly : .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	5	You can also provide default values for parameters , i.e. values that are going to be used if no value is provided for a parameter .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	5	For example , would result in `` all your hard work '' if no value was provided for the parameter reason .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	6	You can control template inclusion by the use of and tags .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	7	Anything between and will be processed and displayed only when the template 's page is being viewed directly .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	8	The converse is .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	8	Text between and will be processed and displayed only when the page is being included .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	8	The obvious application is to add all pages containing a given template to a category , without putting the template itself into that category .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	9	Note : when you change the categories applied by a template , the categorization of the pages that use that template may not be updated until some time later : this is handled by the job queue .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	10	For templates to be effective users need to find them and be able to use them .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	10	A simple technique is to include an example on the template page .
Wikipedia:Template namespace	11	Then , an editor can simply copy and paste the example to create a similar page .
Ambergate	0	Ambergate is a village in Derbyshire , England , where the River Amber joins the River Derwent .
Rotherham	0	Rotherham is a town in South Yorkshire , England .
Rotherham	0	It lies on the River Don , close to its confluence with the River Rother , between Sheffield and Doncaster .
Grimsby	0	Grimsby -LRB- or archaically Great Grimsby -RRB- is a seaport on the Humber Estuary in Lincolnshire , England .
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt	0	Halle is the largest city in the German State of Saxony-Anhalt .
Trams in London	0	This article is a general one on trams in London .
Trams in London	0	For a specific article on the organization responsible for running the current generation of trams in London , see London Trams .
Trams in London	0	For a complete list of historical tram operators , see list of tram operators
Trams in London	1	There have been two separate generations of trams in London , from 1860 to 1952 and from 2000 .
Trams in London	1	Between 1952 and 2000 no trams ran in London .
Clay Cross	0	Clay Cross is a former mining town in north east Derbyshire , England .
Clay Cross	0	It is six miles south of Chesterfield .
Clay Cross	0	It is the former Roman road Ryknield Street .
Clay Cross	0	Near by settlements are North Wingfield , Tupton , Pilsley and Ashover .
Talyllyn Railway	0	The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway in Wales .
Talyllyn Railway	0	It runs for 7.25 m from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .
Talyllyn Railway	0	The line was opened in 1866 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn .
Talyllyn Railway	0	It was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage .
Talyllyn Railway	0	Despite severe under-investment , the line remained open , and in 1951 it became the first railway in the world to be preserved as a heritage railway by volunteers .
Talyllyn Railway	1	Since preservation , the railway has operated as a tourist attraction .
Talyllyn Railway	1	It has increased the amount of rolling stock it has .
Talyllyn Railway	1	It has done this by buying and building new locomotives and carriages .
Talyllyn Railway	1	In 1976 , an extension was opened along the former mineral line from Abergynolwyn to the new station at Nant Gwernol .
Talyllyn Railway	1	In 2001 , the preservation society celebrated its 50th anniversary .
Talyllyn Railway	1	In 2005 a major rebuilding and extension of Tywyn Wharf station took place .
Talyllyn Railway	1	This included a much-expanded facility for the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum .
Talyllyn Railway	2	The fictional Skarloey Railway was based on the Talyllyn Railway .
Talyllyn Railway	2	This fictional railway formed part of the Railway Series of children 's books by The Rev. W. Awdry .
Talyllyn Railway	2	The preservation of the line inspired the Ealing Comedy film The Titfield Thunderbolt .
Talyllyn Railway	3	The origin of the railway 's name is uncertain .
Talyllyn Railway	3	It could refer to the parish of Talyllyn , which contains its eastern terminus .
Talyllyn Railway	3	Or it could come from Tal-y-llyn .
Talyllyn Railway	3	Tal-y-llyn is a large glacial ribbon lake at the foot of Cadair Idris 3 m further east .
Talyllyn Railway	3	The 2 f gauge of the track is unusual .
Talyllyn Railway	3	It was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the nearby Corris Railway -LRB- which predated the Talyllyn -RRB- , and the subsequent Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway and Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway .
Talyllyn Railway	4	Slate quarrying began in the hills above Tywyn in the 1830s .
Talyllyn Railway	4	Although many small quarries and test levels were established , only one major quarry was developed in the region .
Talyllyn Railway	4	It was at Bryn Eglwys , 7 m north east of the town .
Talyllyn Railway	4	Underground working began in the early 1840s .
Talyllyn Railway	4	By 1847 the quarry was being worked by local landowner John Pughe .
Talyllyn Railway	4	The finished slates were sent by packhorse to the wharf at Pennal .
Talyllyn Railway	4	They were then transferred to boats for a river trip to Aberdyfi -LRB- also known as Aberdovey -RRB- .
Talyllyn Railway	4	Finally they were loaded into seagoing vessels .
Talyllyn Railway	4	This was a complex and expensive transportation arrangement which limited the quarry 's output .
Talyllyn Railway	4	In 1861 the outbreak of the American Civil War cut off supplies of cotton to the mills of the north west of England .
Talyllyn Railway	4	As a result a number of prosperous mill owners looked for new business opportunities to diversify their interests .
Talyllyn Railway	4	One such owner was William McConnel of Lancashire .
Talyllyn Railway	4	In 1859 he purchased a house near Dolgellau , north of Tywyn .
Talyllyn Railway	4	In January 1864 , McConnel formed the Aberdovey Slate Company .
Talyllyn Railway	4	The company leased the land including Bryn Eglwys from the landowner , Lewis Morris of Machynlleth .
Talyllyn Railway	5	McConnel set about improving Bryn Eglwys to increase its output .
Talyllyn Railway	5	In 1865 his company earmarked money for the construction of a narrow gauge railway connecting the quarry with the port of Aberdyfi .
Talyllyn Railway	5	The standard gauge Aberystwyth and Welsh Coast Railway was expanding rapidly from its base at Machynlleth however .
Talyllyn Railway	5	In 1863 this railway had reached Tywyn , so McConnel decided to build his line from the quarry to Tywyn .
Talyllyn Railway	5	This was the nearest point where slate could be transferred to the standard gauge railway .
Talyllyn Railway	5	This was despite the line 's initial isolation from the rest of the system because of difficulties in bridging the estuary of the Afon Dyfi to the south .
Talyllyn Railway	5	An Act of Parliament -LRB- 28 and 29 Vict , cap cccxv -RRB- allowing the company to operate passenger trains as a public railway was given Royal Assent on 5 July 186 .
Talyllyn Railway	5	, The company appointed James Swinton Spooner as engineer for the construction .
Talyllyn Railway	5	He laid out plans for a relatively straight line climbing steadily from Tywyn to the quarry and work quickly got underway .
Talyllyn Railway	5	By September 1866 construction had advanced to the point where the Board of Trade inspector Captain Henry Tyler could make an initial inspection and report .
Talyllyn Railway	6	Tyler 's report led to an unusual alteration .
Talyllyn Railway	6	It was discovered that the loading gauge of the line was too small .
Talyllyn Railway	6	The internal width of the overbridges was only 9 f , but the railway 's passenger carriages were 5 f wide .
Talyllyn Railway	6	This left less than 2 f clearance on either side , which was less than the minimum required clearance of 2 f. To alleviate this problem , McConnel proposed that the doors on one side of each carriage be permanently barred and the track slewed off-centre beneath the bridges .
Talyllyn Railway	6	This would allow adequate clearance at least on the side with doors and mean that passengers could get out of the carriages if the train stopped underneath a bridge .
Talyllyn Railway	6	Tyler agreed to this arrangement , and to this day all carriages on the Talyllyn have doors on one side only , an unusual feature for a public railway .
Talyllyn Railway	6	This feature is however shared with the neighbouring Corris Railway , though for different reasons .
Talyllyn Railway	6	Tyler also required that improvements be made to the railway 's first two steam locomotives , as locomotive No. 1 suffered from excessive `` vertical motion '' and No. 2 was said to suffer from `` horizontal oscillation '' .
Talyllyn Railway	6	No. 1 was returned to its manufacturer where a set of trailing wheels was added to reduce the rear overhang .
Talyllyn Railway	6	The springs on No. 2 were adjusted and the crank pins shortened to reduce its oscillation .
Hill of Howth Tramway	0	The Hill of Howth Tramway , or just Howth Tram , operated from June 1901 to June 1959 and served Howth Head , near Dublin , Ireland .
Hill of Howth Tramway	0	The service was run by the Great Northern Railway -LRB- Ireland -RRB- -LRB- GNR -LRB- I -RRB- -RRB- , which viewed it as a way to bring more customers to its railway stations at Sutton and Howth .
Trolley pole	0	A trolley pole is a tapered cylindrical pole of wood or metal , used to transfer electricity from a `` live '' overhead wire to the control and propulsion equipment of a tram or trolley bus .
Trolley pole	0	The use of overhead wire in a system of current collection is reputed to be the 1880 invention of Frank J. Sprague .
Bow collector	0	A bow collector is one of the three main devices used on tramcars to transfer electric current from the wires above to the tram below .
Bow collector	0	While once very common in continental Europe , it has now been largely replaced by the pantograph .
Pantograph (rail)	0	A pantograph is a device that collects electric current from overhead lines for electric trains or trams .
Pantograph (rail)	0	The term stems from the resemblance to pantograph devices for copying writing and drawings .
Assist (ice hockey)	0	In ice hockey , an assist is when up to two players of the scoring team shoots , passes or deflect the puck towards the scoring teammate , or touched it in any other way which made the goal .
Assist (ice hockey)	0	This usually means that they `` assisted '' in the goal .
Assist (ice hockey)	0	At most , there can only be 2 assists for each goal .
Water Stratford	0	Water Stratford is a village and civil parish that can be found inside of the Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire , England .
Burnt Hill	0	Burnt Hill is a hamlet in Berkshire , England .
Burnt Hill	0	It can be found in the civil parish of Yattendon .
Bar Hill	0	Bar Hill is a village that can be found about 4 miles -LRB- 7 km -RRB- northwest of Cambridge , England .
Bar Hill	0	In 2001 there were 4,233 people living in Bar Hill .
Yielden	0	Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire that can be found near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire .
Dartmouth College	0	Dartmouth College is a private , coeducational university located in Hanover , New Hampshire .
Dartmouth College	0	Incorporated as `` Trustees of Dartmouth College , '' it is a member of the Ivy League and one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution .
Dartmouth College	0	In addition to its undergraduate liberal arts program , Dartmouth has medical , engineering , and business schools , as well as 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences .
Dartmouth College	0	With a total enrollment of 5,848 , Dartmouth is the smallest school in the Ivy League .
Dartmouth College	1	The college was established in 1769 by Congregational minister Eleazar Wheelock who wanted to use the college to Christianize the Native Americans .
Dartmouth College	1	In 2004 , Booz Allen Hamilton selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance `` whose record of endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations , both academic and commercial , '' citing Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Dartmouth 's successful self-reinvention in the late 1800s .
Dartmouth College	1	Dartmouth alumni , from Daniel Webster to the many donors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries , have been famously involved in their college .
Dartmouth College	2	Dartmouth is located on a rural 269-acre -LRB- 1.1 kmÂ -RRB- campus in the Upper Valley region of New Hampshire .
Dartmouth College	2	Given the College 's isolated location , participation in athletics and the school 's Greek system is high .
Dartmouth College	2	Dartmouth 's 34 varsity sports teams compete in the Ivy League conference of the NCAA Division I. Students are also well-known for preserving a variety of strong campus traditions .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	0	Oldham Athletic Football Club is a football that plays in Football League One .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	0	The club plays its games at Boundary Park in Oldham , England .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	1	The club has never won any major trophies through their history , though have made several appearances in the late rounds of the FA Cup and Football League Cup .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	2	The club was created as Pine Villa Football Club in 1895 , but changed to the current name in 1899 .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	2	Almost immediately , Oldham became a professional team before joining the Football League in 1907 .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	2	After struggling between the First World War and the Second World War , they became more stable in 1969 â '' when legendary manager Jimmy Frizzell took over .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	2	Under Frizzell , the club won 200 of their 544 competitive games and were promoted to higher levels twice .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	After leaving in the summer of 1982 , Joe Royle took over as the club 's manager during which time Oldham again had a successful period .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	Under Royle , the club won 225 games of 608 â '' a slightly higher winning percentage than under Frizzell .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	In the early 1990s , under Royle , Oldham reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup and the final of the Football League Cup , losing every time .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	However , in the 1990 â `` 91 season , the club won the Football League Second Division and were promoted to the First Division for the first time in over 70 years .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	In the 1992 â `` 93 season , Oldham was a group of 24 teams that were the founding members of the Premier Leagueâ '' England 's top division of football .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	3	After Royle 's departure to Everton F.C. , Oldham struggled and were relegated twice in four seasons .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	4	In the early 2000s , Oldham Athletic almost went bankrupt .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	4	Businessman Chris Moore decided to purchase the club , promising to return to the Premier League within five years .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	4	However , later that season , he left the club , which also left behind much debt and a weak team .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	4	However , another businessman purchased the club in 2004 , saving them from liquidation .
Oldham Athletic A.F.C.	4	In the 2006 â `` 07 , under current manager John Sheridan , Oldham almost were promoted to the Football Championship , but lost in the semi-final of the play-offs .
Bagpuss	0	Bagpuss is a popular children 's television series shown on BBC television .
Bagpuss	0	It was made in 1974 .
Bagpuss	0	Although only 13 episodes were made , it was so popular that it was repeated regularly until 1987 .
Bagpuss	0	The series was made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms .
Bagpuss	1	The character Bagpuss was a toy cat .
Bagpuss	1	Bagpuss was described in each program as `` an old , saggy cloth cat , baggy , and a bit loose at the seams '' .
Bagpuss	2	Each program began in the same way .
Bagpuss	2	It started by looking through old sepia photographs .
Bagpuss	2	There was a shop called â Bagpuss & Coâ .
Bagpuss	2	The cat sat in the shop window .
Bagpuss	2	The owner of the shop was a little girl named Emily .
Bagpuss	2	The shop did not sell anything .
Bagpuss	2	Instead , Emily would find things that were broken and lost .
Bagpuss	2	She fixed them and put them in the shop window .
Bagpuss	2	Emily hoping that the owners of the things would come and get them .
Bagpuss	2	She would leave the fixed thing in front of her favorite toy : the stuffed cat Bagpuss .
Bagpuss	2	Each program began with these words :
Bagpuss	3	`` Bagpuss , oh , Bagpuss Oh , fat , furry cat puss , Wake up and look at the thing that we bring Wake up , be bright , be golden and light . ''
Bagpuss	4	When Emily had left , Bagpuss would wake up .
Bagpuss	4	The program changed from sepia to color film , and the toys in the shop would come to life .
Bagpuss	4	There was Gabriel the toad , a rag doll called Madeleine , and a wooden woodpecker which was a bookend -LRB- something to stop a row of books falling over -RRB- called Professor Yaffle .
Bagpuss	4	Professor Yaffle spoke like a clever professor .
Bagpuss	4	He had a German accent and wore a pince-nez .
Bagpuss	4	He would look at the object and tell the audience what it was used for .
Bagpuss	4	There were also some mice .
Bagpuss	4	They lived in the â mouse organâ -LRB- a pun on the word mouthorgan -RRB- .
Bagpuss	4	The mouse organ played music and the mice squeaked in high voices .
Bagpuss	4	All the voices except those of Madeleine and Gabriel were done by Oliver Postgate who also wrote the stories .
Bagpuss	5	At the end of the program , Professor Yaffle would yawn again and fall asleep .
Bagpuss	5	The color changed back to sepia and the toys became toys again as these words were spoken :
Bagpuss	6	`` And when Bagpuss was asleep All his friends were asleep .
Bagpuss	6	The mice were ornaments on the mouse organ , Gabriel and Madeleine were just dolls .
Bagpuss	6	Professor Yaffle was just an old wooden bookend in the shape of a woodpecker .
Bagpuss	6	Even Bagpuss himself , once he was asleep , was just an old , saggy cloth cat , and a bit loose at the seams , but Emily loved him . ''
Oliver Postgate	0	Oliver Postgate -LRB- born Hendon , Middlesex , England , 12 April 1925 died Broadstairs , Kent , 8 December 2008 -RRB- was an English animator , puppeteer and writer .
Oliver Postgate	1	He made several series of childrenâ s programs for British television .
Oliver Postgate	1	They all became very popular .
Oliver Postgate	1	They include Pingwings , Pogles ' Wood , Noggin the Nog , Ivor the Engine , Clangers and Bagpuss .
Oliver Postgate	1	They were all made by Smallfilms , the company he set up with Peter Firmin .
Oliver Postgate	1	They were shown on the BBC between the 1950s and the 1980s , and on ITV from 1959 to the present day .
Oliver Postgate	1	In a 1999 poll , Bagpuss was voted the most popular children 's television program of all time .
Oliver Postgate	2	He was born in Hendon , Middlesex , England .
Oliver Postgate	2	He went to Woodstock School and Woodhouse County Secondary School in London .
Oliver Postgate	2	When World War II started he was evacuated to Devon and he finished his studies at Dartington Hall School .
Oliver Postgate	2	He refused to fight in the war , so he was sent to prison .
Oliver Postgate	2	However , he was soon let out because he volunteered to be a stretcher bearer for the Red Cross .
Oliver Postgate	3	In 1948 he trained as an actor at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , but he never became a professional actor .
Oliver Postgate	3	He was more interested in animation .
Oliver Postgate	3	He created the character of a pig made out of cardboard that played the violin .
Oliver Postgate	3	The BBC were not interested in his idea .
Oliver Postgate	3	Seven years later he joined the ITV London company Associated-Rediffusion as a stage manager .
Oliver Postgate	3	He worked on childrenâ s programs and made props .
Oliver Postgate	4	Postgate thought he could make better programs than the ones he was working on , so he created Alexander the Mouse , a story about a mouse that was born to be king .
Oliver Postgate	4	Postgate met an artist called Peter Firmin .
Oliver Postgate	4	He was good at drawing animation characters .
Oliver Postgate	4	The two men started to work together and for 30 years they created their well-known television series , running their own company called Smallfilms .
Oliver Postgate	4	The characters in their stories were moved by magnets under a table .
Oliver Postgate	4	They created The Saga of Noggin the Nog -LRB- 1959-1965 -RRB- .
Oliver Postgate	4	It was based on old Norse legends .
Oliver Postgate	4	Then came The Seal of Neptune -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , a story about horses that lived under the sea .
Oliver Postgate	4	They created The Pogles which was about a witch , but after the first broadcast it was thought to be too frightening for children .
Oliver Postgate	4	Then came The Clangers -LRB- 1969-1974 which was their first color production .
Oliver Postgate	4	Their most famous creation was Bagpuss , the story of a toy cat made of rags that sat in a shop window .
Oliver Postgate	5	In 1987 the University of Kent at Canterbury awarded an honorary degree to Postgate .
Oliver Postgate	5	Postgate said that it should really be Bagpuss who got the degree .
Oliver Postgate	5	He later showed Bagpuss wearing academic dress
Oliver Postgate	6	Postgate married Prudence Myers in 1957 , becoming stepfather to her three children The couple had twin boys in 1959 and another son in 1964 Prudence died in 1982 .
Oliver Postgate	6	Naomi Linnell was his partner in the last years of his life .
Oliver Postgate	7	He wrote an autobiography Seeing Things which was published in 2000 .
Oliver Postgate	7	In his book he looked back at the programs he made .
Oliver Postgate	7	He explained why they were so popular by saying : â They are simple , and they are well-founded in a safe place .
Oliver Postgate	7	They are full of fun and , like a good meal , they are rich and satisfying .
Oliver Postgate	7	â
Oliver Postgate	8	He died in Broadstairs , near his home on the Kent coast , on 8 December 2008 .
Gateshead Garden Festival	0	The Gateshead Garden Festival was the fourth of the United Kingdom 's five National Garden Festivals .
Gateshead Garden Festival	0	It was held between May and October 1990 , in Gateshead , Tyne and Wear .
Gateshead Garden Festival	0	The festival took place for 157 days .
Gateshead Garden Festival	0	Over three million people went to the festival .
Glasgow Garden Festival	0	The Glasgow Garden Festival was the third of the United Kingdom 's five National Garden Festivals .
Glasgow Garden Festival	0	It was the only one to take place in Scotland .
Glasgow Garden Festival	0	It was held in Glasgow between April and September 1988 .
Animator	0	An animator is an artist who makes drawings for movies .
Animator	0	The animator makes many drawings which are called `` frames '' .
Animator	0	These are played very quickly , one after another , to create animation .
Animator	0	It makes it look as if something is moving .
Animator	1	Animators can work in many areas including movies , television , video games , and the internet .
Animator	1	There are many ways of making animations .
Animator	1	Animators usually work with other people to form a team .
Animator	1	These may be other animators , but can also include layout artists -LRB- who design the backgrounds , lighting , and camera angles -RRB- , storyboard artists -LRB- who draw panels of the action from the script -RRB- , background artists -LRB- who paint the `` scenery '' -RRB- , voice actors who speak the words , and musicians who make the music .
British Rail Class 116	0	The British Rail Class 116 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby from 1957 to 1961 .
British Rail Class 117	0	The British Rail Class 117 diesel multiple units were built by Pressed Steel from 1959 to 1960 .
Ricky Sbragia	0	Richard ` Ricky ' Spragia -LRB- born May 26 , 1956 -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer who currently manages Sunderland .
Ricky Sbragia	0	He was appointed in late December 2008 after the previous manager Roy Keane walked out after a run of bad results which had left Sunderland towards the foot of the table .
Ricky Sbragia	0	In his first four games as caretaker manager he managed two wins and a draw and this was enough to get him the unanimous vote of the board and was appointed with a permanent contract on December 27 , 2008 .
Flag of Austria	0	The official Flag of Austria is the flag of the European country , Austria .
Flag of Austria	0	It has three horizontal stripes , two red ones and a white one .
British Rail Class 118	0	The British Rail Class 118 diesel multiple units were built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Company -LRB- BRCW -RRB- and introduced from 1960 .
British Rail Class 119	0	The British Rail Class 119 DMUs were used on the Western Region and on services in the Midlands that used units that were based at Tyseley Depot .
British Rail Class 119	0	Soon after they were introduced , many of the DMUs were moved to Cardiff .
British Rail Class 119	0	This was so that they could serve the intermediate stations on outer suburban services from London Paddington to Oxford .
British Rail Class 119	0	These were as 7-car sets , with the addition of Hawksworth composites adapted to run as DMU trailers .
British Rail Class 120	0	The Class 120 was a cross-country DMU .
British Rail Class 120	0	It was made up of three units .
British Rail Class 120	0	The first unit was built in 1958 at the British Rail Swindon Works .
British Rail Class 121	0	Sixteen Class 121 single-car driving motor vehicles were built from 1960 , numbered 55020-55035 .
British Rail Class 121	0	These were supplemented by ten trailer vehicles , numbered 56280-289 -LRB- later renumbered 54280-289 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 121	0	They had a top speed of 70 mph , with slam-doors , and vacuum brakes .
British Rail Class 121	0	The driving motor vehicles were nicknamed `` Bubble Cars '' by some enthusiasts .
British Rail Class 122	0	The British Rail Class 122 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester RC&W in 1958 .
British Rail Class 122	0	Twenty single-car driving motor vehicles , called `` Bubble Cars '' , were built , numbered 55000-55019 .
British Rail Class 122	0	These were supplemented by ten trailer vehicles , numbered 56290-299 -LRB- later renumbered 54290-299 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 123	0	The Class 123 was a design of Diesel Multiple Unit built for British Rail in 1963 .
British Rail Class 123	0	They were built by British Rail at Swindon Works , and designed like all Swindon units as inter-city sets .
British Rail Class 123	0	Ten of the four-car sets were built and introduced in 1963 .
British Rail Class 123	0	The units bear a visible similarity to the British Rail Class 309 , however there is no ` relation ' here as the two types were built by different manufacturers for different markets .
British Rail Class 124	0	The British Rail Class 124 was a class of initially six-car Diesel Multiple Units used and built specifically for the trans-pennine route .
British Rail Class 124	0	They were progressively shortened during their lifetime , finally finishing as three-car sets .
British Rail Class 124	0	They were all withdrawn by the late 1980s .
British Rail Class 124	0	There was a movement to preserve a set of this class , however it was unsuccessful and eventually all were lost .
British Rail Class 125	0	The Class 125 was a design of three car Diesel Multiple Unit built for British Rail in 1958 .
British Rail Class 125	0	They were high-density units , externally very similar to the Class 116 .
British Rail Class 125	0	They were built specifically for the Lea Valley Line , were all withdrawn in 1977 , and none survive to this day .
British Rail Class 125	0	Like many first-generation DMU classes , they never carried their 125xxx TOPS set numbers .
British Rail Class 126	0	The introduction of what became the Class 126 diesel multiple units originated in a British Transport Commission report of 1952 that suggested the trial use of diesel railcars .
British Rail Class 126	0	BR 's Swindon Works were chosen to design and build express units for the ex-North British Railway Edinburgh Waverley to Glasgow Queen Street route .
British Rail Class 126	0	Swindon built a second batch in 1959\/60 for use on services from Glasgow to Ayrshire .
British Rail Class 127	0	The British Rail Class 127 diesel multiple units were built by BR Derby in 1959 .
British Rail Class 127	0	Thirty 4-car units were built , formed of two outer driving motor vehicles , sandwiching two intermediate trailers .
British Rail Class 127	0	The technical description of such as 4-car unit was DMBS + TSL + TS + DMBS .
British Rail Class 128	0	British Rail Class 128 was a class of diesel multiple unit , built for British Rail .
British Rail Class 128	0	Introduced in 1959 , ten of the class were built by British United Traction , each with two 230 hp Leyland engines .
British Rail Class 128	0	The class was built specifically for parcels , and did not feature any passenger accommodation ; fitted out with parcel racks and bike storages at each end .
British Rail Class 128	0	The last members of the class were withdrawn in 1991 , and none were preserved .
British Rail Class 129	0	The Class 129 was a class of single-car Diesel Multiple Unit built in 1955 for British Rail .
British Rail Class 129	0	Only three were built by Cravens and were introduced in 1958 .
British Rail Class 129	0	The class was built for parcels traffic like the Class 128 .
British Rail Class 129	0	One unit -LRB- 55997 -RRB- survived into departmental service being named ` Hydra ' .
British Rail Class 129	0	The driving ends of a Class 129 car bore a visible similarity to that of the British Rail Class 105 .
Master (Doctor Who)	0	The Master is a character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Master (Doctor Who)	0	He is an evil Time Lord and is one of the biggest enemies of the Doctor .
Master (Doctor Who)	1	When the Master first appeared in January 1971 he was played by Roger Delgado , who continued in the role until his death in 1973 .
Master (Doctor Who)	1	Afterwards , Peter Pratt and Geoffrey Beevers played a decayed version of the Time Lord , until Anthony Ainley assumed the part in 1981 .
Master (Doctor Who)	1	He remained until Doctor Whos cancellation in 1989 .
Master (Doctor Who)	1	In 1996 , the Master was played by Eric Roberts in the TV movie .
Master (Doctor Who)	1	In the revived series , Derek Jacobi provided the character 's re-introduction before handing over to John Simm , who portrayed the Master in the end of the 2007 series .
Master (Doctor Who)	2	In `` The Sound of Drums '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a flashback shows the Master at the age of eight , when as part of a Time Lord initiation ceremony he is taken before a gap in the fabric of space and time known as the Untempered Schism , from which one can see into the entire Vortex .
Master (Doctor Who)	2	The Doctor states that looking into the time vortex causes some to be inspired , some to run away -LRB- which he did -RRB- , and others to go mad ; it is implied that the latter is what happened to the Master .
Master (Doctor Who)	3	A would-be universal conqueror , the Master wants to control the universe -LRB- in The Deadly Assassin his ambitions were becoming `` the master of all matter '' , and in `` The Sound of Drums '' he acknowledges that he chose his own name -RRB- .
Master (Doctor Who)	3	His most distinctive ability is that of hypnotising people by fixing them with an intense stare , often accompanied by the phrase , `` I am the Master , and you will obey me . ''
Master (Doctor Who)	4	The Master and the Doctor are shown to have similar levels of intelligence , and were classmates on Gallifrey .
Master (Doctor Who)	4	This is mentioned several times in different stories -LRB- The Five Doctors , The Sea Devils and Terror of the Autons -RRB- .
Master (Doctor Who)	4	In the 2007 episode `` Utopia '' , the Doctor calls the disguised Master a genius and shows an immense admiration for his intellect before discovering who he is .
Master (Doctor Who)	4	Both the Doctor and the Master have been shown to be skilled hypnotists , although the Master 's capacity to dominate â `` even by stare and voice alone â `` has been shown to be far more pronounced .
Master (Doctor Who)	5	In the original Doctor Who series , the Master 's TARDISes have fully functioning chameleon circuits and have appeared as many things .
Master (Doctor Who)	5	By the time of the new series , it is unclear whether any of the Master 's TARDISes still exist .
Master (Doctor Who)	5	In `` Rise of the Cybermen '' , the Tenth Doctor claims that his TARDIS is the last one in existence although at the time of his saying this , he also thought he was the last Time Lord .
Master (Doctor Who)	5	In `` Utopia '' , the Master resorts to stealing the Doctor 's TARDIS , with no explanation of how he traveled from the Time War to the end of the universe .
Master (Doctor Who)	6	The Master has also been featured in spin-offs of the series , which are of unclear canonicity and may not take place in the same continuity .
Master (Doctor Who)	6	The Master in these stories is , nevertheless , recognisably the same person .
Master (Doctor Who)	7	One of the most important of these other appearances is David A. McIntee 's `` Master trilogy '' of novels comprising The Dark Path and First Frontier in the Virgin Publishing lines and The Face of the Enemy for BBC Books , and the Doctor Who audio dramas produced by Big Finish Productions , in which Geoffrey Beevers has once agian played the Master .
Master (Doctor Who)	8	The Master returns in a new body and guise , that of a street preacher , in the previously mentioned Doctor Who Magazine -LRB- DWM -RRB- comic strip story The Fallen , although the Doctor does not recognize him .
Master (Doctor Who)	8	The Master reveals himself a few stories later , in The Glorious Dead -LRB- DWM 287-296 -RRB- .
Master (Doctor Who)	8	The Master had survived the events of the television movie by encountering a cosmic being named Esterath in the time vortex .
Master (Doctor Who)	8	Esterath controls the Glory , the focal point of the Omniversal spectrum which underlies all existence .
Master (Doctor Who)	8	The Master 's scheme to take control of the Glory fails , and he is banished to parts unknown -LRB- see Kroton -RRB- .
Master (Doctor Who)	9	In Character Assassin -LRB- DWM 311 -RRB- , the Delgado Master visits the Land of Fiction and steals part of the technology behind it , wiping out several nineteenth century fictional villains as he goes .
Master (Doctor Who)	9	He can also be seen in the following comic strips set during the Pertwee era :
Dartmouth University	0	Not to be confused with Dartmouth College .
Dartmouth University	1	Dartmouth University is a defunct institution in New Hampshire which existed from 1817 to 1819 .
Dartmouth University	1	It was the result of an attempt by the state legislature to make Dartmouth College , a private college , into a public university which never ended up happening .
Alex Kapranos	0	Alex Kapranos is the lead singer of British band Franz Ferdinand .
Valentin Berlinsky	0	Valentin Berlinsky -LRB- born Irkutsk , 19 January , 1925 ; died 15 December , 2008 -RRB- was a Russian cellist .
Valentin Berlinsky	0	He played with the world-famous Borodin Quartet from 1945 when it was founded , and was a member until he retired in 2007 .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	Valentin Berlinsky was born in Irkutsk , Siberia .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	His father had learned the violin with the famous teacher Leopold Auer .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	He had formed his own string quartet , the Berlinksy Quartet , who had played in many parts of the Soviet Union .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	Valentin learned the violin from his father .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	Soon he was sent to Moscow where he studied the cello and played with the Moscow Youth Orchestra .
Valentin Berlinsky	1	He played in a student concert together with Mstislav Rostropovich in 1938 .
Valentin Berlinsky	2	For many years Berlinsky taught the cello at the Gnessin School of Music in Moscow .
Valentin Berlinsky	2	He did not often perform as soloist .
Valentin Berlinsky	2	He preferred being a member of a chamber music group .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	In 1945 four young players formed a string quartet called the Moscow Conservatoire Quartet .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	Mstislav Rostropovich was the cellist , Rostislav Dubinsky and Nina Barshai played the violins and Rudolf Barshai played the viola .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	However , after a couple of weeks Rostropovich found he was too busy , so he suggested that Berlinsky should take his place .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	The four players that now formed the quartet signed an oath that they would be loyal and stay together as a group .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	They signed the oath with their own blood .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	Valentin often showed this piece of paper to people .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	For 60 years he kept a careful record of all the concerts they played .
Valentin Berlinsky	3	They called themselves the Borodin Quartet after the composer Alexander Borodin .
Valentin Berlinsky	4	The four musicians first met Dmitri Shostakovich in 1946 .
Valentin Berlinsky	4	They became famous for playing his string quartets .
Valentin Berlinsky	4	Shostakovich was to compose 15 string quartets .
Valentin Berlinsky	4	The Borodin Quartet were the most famous string quartet in the Soviet Union , but it was difficult for them to get permission to play in other countries until the fall of the Soviet Union .
Valentin Berlinsky	5	Valentin Berlinsky retired from the Borodin Quartet in September 2007 .
Valentin Berlinsky	5	His place was taken by his pupil , Vladimir Balshin , but Berlinsky still continued to help the quartet .
Valentin Berlinsky	6	He died on 15 December 2008 , in Moscow , after a long illness .
Valentin Berlinsky	6	His daughter Lyudmila is a pianist .
Steve Lamacq	0	Steve Lamacq is a disc jockey for BBC Radio 1 .
Christ's Hospital	0	Christ 's Hospital is a boarding school in Sussex .
Christ's Hospital	0	The school was started in 1552 .
Christ's Hospital	0	King Edward VI started it .
Christ's Hospital	0	The headmaster is John Franklin BA MEd Admin .
Christ's Hospital	0	It has 831 students .
Christ's Hospital	0	The school is very big .
Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough	0	Affluenza : When Too Much is Never Enough is a 2005 book by Professor Clive Hamilton and Richard Denniss .
Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough	0	Affluenza suggests that Western society consumes too many products and services .
Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough	0	Hamilton and Denniss argue that people `` aspire to the lifestyles of the rich and famous '' .
Affluenza: When Too Much is Never Enough	0	They state that rates of stress , depression and obesity are high as people try to cope with the emptiness and disappointments of consumer life .
Gang of Four (band)	0	Gang of Four are an English post-punk group from Leeds .
Gang of Four (band)	0	The first line-up was singer Jon King , guitarist Andy Gill , bass guitarist Dave Allen and drummer Hugo Burnham .
Gang of Four (band)	0	They were most popular from 1977 to 1984 .
Bloc QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois is a federal political party based in Canada .
Bloc QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The party is considered to be on the left .
Bloc QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The leader of the party is Gilles Duceppe .
Angular Recording Corporation	0	Angular Recording Corporation is an independent record label that was first based in New Cross , South East London .
The Weather Makers	0	The Weather Makers : The History and Future Impact of Climate Change -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a book by Tim Flannery .
The Weather Makers	1	The book includes 36 short essays predicting the consequences of global warming .
The Weather Makers	1	The book reviews the evidence about historical climate change and attempts to put our era into context .
The Weather Makers	1	The book asserts that if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels continue to increase at current rates , the resulting climate change will cause mass species extinctions .
The Weather Makers	2	The book received much critical acclaim , and has won a major literary prize .
Nuclear or Not?	0	Nuclear or Not ?
Nuclear or Not?	0	Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future ?
Nuclear or Not?	0	is a 2007 book edited by Professor David Elliott .
Nuclear or Not?	0	The book offers various views on nuclear power .
Nuclear or Not?	0	Authors include :
Nuclear or Not?	1	Professor Elliott calls for continued debate on the nuclear power issue .
Nuclear or Not?	1	He is Professor of Technology Policy at the Open University , and has developed courses on technological innovation , focusing in particular on renewable energy technology .
Nuclear Nebraska	0	Nuclear Nebraska : The Remarkable Story of the Little County That Couldnâ t Be Bought -LRB- ISBN 0814474306 -RRB- is a 2007 book by Susan Cragin which follows the controversy about a proposed low level nuclear waste dump which was planned for Boyd County , Nebraska .
Nuclear Nebraska	1	In 1989 , two multinational corporations and several government agencies put forward a proposal for the waste dump and offered payment of $ 3 million a year for 40 years .
Nuclear Nebraska	1	However , the residents of the largely uneducated Boyd County farming community chose to resist the offer and controversy followed for almost two decades .
Nuclear Nebraska	1	During this time , the community was transformed `` from a small group of isolated farmers to a defiant band of environmentalists '' .
Nuclear Nebraska	1	The opposition of the community eventually succeeded , and the license to build the dump was denied .
Hiroshima (book)	0	Hiroshima -LRB- ISBN 0-679-72103-7 -RRB- is a magazine article written by Pulitzer Prize winner John Hersey that appeared in The New Yorker in August 1946 , one year after the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima , Japan .
Hiroshima (book)	0	The article was soon made into a book .
Hiroshima (book)	0	It described how the bombing affected the lives of six individuals :
Hiroshima (book)	1	Each account is followed by a brief statement describing how close each person was to the center of the blast .
Railways in Melbourne	0	Melbourne has a long history of railway building .
Railways in Melbourne	0	The city 's first railway opened in 1854 , when in 1834 the city itself did not exist .
Railways in Melbourne	0	The network then grew as lines were built throughout the suburbs , reaching a peak by the 1900s .
Railways in Melbourne	0	Electrification of the system was carried out from 1919 , with electric multiple unit operation starting at the same time .
The Clean Tech Revolution	0	The Clean Tech Revolution : The Next Big Growth and Investment Opportunity , is a 2007 book by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder .
The Clean Tech Revolution	0	They say that using clean technologies is a profitable enterprise that is moving steadily into mainstream business .
The Clean Tech Revolution	0	Clean technologies are seen to be important for economic growth .
The Clean Tech Revolution	1	Pernick and Wilder highlight eight major clean technology areas : solar power , wind power , biofuels , green buildings , personal transportation , the smart grid , mobile applications -LRB- such as portable fuel cells -RRB- , and water filtration .
The Clean Tech Revolution	1	Very large corporations such as GE , Toyota and Sharp , and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs are spending billions of dollars on clean technology .
The Clean Tech Revolution	2	Pernick and Wilder say that , in the 1970s , clean technology was considered â alternativeâ .
The Clean Tech Revolution	2	Even at the start of the 21st century , the term clean tech was not yet widely used .
The Clean Tech Revolution	2	But now , throughout much of the world , in trends large and small , there is `` the beginning of a revolution that is changing the places where we live and work , the products we manufacture and purchase , and the development plans of cities , regional governments , and nations around the globe . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	3	Pernick and Wilder highlight eight major clean technology sectors : solar power , wind power , biofuels , green buildings , personal transportation , the smart grid , mobile applications , and water filtration .
The Clean Tech Revolution	3	The authors explain how investors , entrepreneurs , and individuals can profit from technological innovation in these areas .
The Clean Tech Revolution	3	Pernick and Wilder identify some specific clean technologies , companies , and regions that are leading the way .
The Clean Tech Revolution	4	The book also explains that nuclear power and clean coal are not clean technologies .
The Clean Tech Revolution	4	Apart from the risks associated with nuclear power , `` multibillion-dollar nuclear plants are simply not cost-effective when compared with other energy sources . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	4	The authors also believe that clean coal is an oxymoron for a myriad of reasons , including the sheer number of coal mine-related deaths and the fact that coal-fired plants , even some cleaner ones , are major contributors to serious illnesses such as asthma , heart disease , and mercury poisoning .
The Clean Tech Revolution	5	Emerging clean tech cities are seen to include Copenhagen , where wind power generates 20 percent of Denmark 's electricity , and Chicago , a leader in `` green '' buildings saving energy , heating and cooling costs .
The Clean Tech Revolution	6	Pernick and Wilder identify six major forces , which they call the six Câ s , that are pushing clean technology into the mainstream and driving rapid growth and expansion : costs , capital , competition , China , consumers , and climate .
The Clean Tech Revolution	7	`` The solar-power market offers perhaps one of the greatest opportunities among its clean-tech peers .
The Clean Tech Revolution	7	Not only is the worldwide solar market growing by 30 % to 50 % per year , but the same technologies that enabled the semiconductor and computer revolution are now being leveraged in the solar market . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	7	-LRB- p. 20 -RRB-
The Clean Tech Revolution	8	`` Wind energy has been expanding rapidly since the mid-1990s -- right up there with solar .
The Clean Tech Revolution	8	From 1995 to 2006 , global cumulative installed wind-power capacity expanded fifteenfold , from less than 5,000 MW to more than 74,000 MW . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	8	-LRB- p. 21 -RRB-
The Clean Tech Revolution	9	`` Today , Brazil gets more than 30 % of its automobile fuels from sugar cane-based ethanol .
The Clean Tech Revolution	9	In the United States , ethanol is nearly a 5-billion-gallon-a-year industry , on target to reach 7.5 billion gallons -LRB- about 5 % of total gasoline consumption -RRB- around 2010 .
The Clean Tech Revolution	9	One of the greatest opportunities will lie in distilling fuels and creating materials from cellulosic nonfood crops such as switchgrass and jatropha . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	9	-LRB- p. 21 -RRB-
The Clean Tech Revolution	10	`` Todayâ s green buildings use some 30 % less energy than their comparably sized nongreen counterparts -LRB- some save much more -RRB- , and theyâ re generally brighter , healthier , and more aesthetically pleasing .
The Clean Tech Revolution	10	Often built with little or no additional up-front cost , green offices , for instance , pay back not only in energy savings but also in greater employee retention , attendance , and productivity . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	10	-LRB- p. 21 -RRB-
The Clean Tech Revolution	11	`` Since 2003 , hybrid cars have gone from a tiny speck on the automotive landscape to one of the U.S. vehicle marketâ s fastest growing segments .
The Clean Tech Revolution	11	Toyota doubled its flagship hybrid carâ s allocation in North America in 2005 , to 100,000 , and started building hybrids on U.S. assembly lines in 2006 .
The Clean Tech Revolution	11	By the end of 2006 there were some 15 hybrid models on showroom floors , including hybrid models for such popular vehicles as the Honda Civic and Accord and the Toyota Camry . ''
The Clean Tech Revolution	11	-LRB- p. 4 -RRB-
The Clean Tech Revolution	12	From the Nevada desert to the roofs of Wal-Mart stores to the legendary plains of Spain , solar is entering a bold , bright new era .
The Clean Tech Revolution	12	Each week , solar seems to be winning new enthusiasts like Forbes , new investors of all stripes , and new large-scale business users like Wal-Mart , Macy 's and Kohl 's .
The Clean Tech Revolution	12	Late last month , North Carolina Governor Mike Easley signed that state 's first renewable portfolio standard into law , which includes a solar set-aside .
The Clean Tech Revolution	13	Investment money is pouring in , production lines are humming and expanding , the silicon shortage is being addressed , and the long-fought challenge of bringing solar to scale -LRB- the title of a 2002 Clean Edge report -RRB- is finally showing real hope .
The Clean Tech Revolution	13	Last month , red-hot Chinese solar wafer supplier LDK Solar -LRB- whose second-quarter revenue grew 700 % -RRB- announced manufacturing expansions that would raise its production capacity above 1,600 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- by the end of 2009 .
The Clean Tech Revolution	13	German solar cell producer Ersol Solar Energy just inked a contract for 1 billion euros to supply Germany PV module company Solon AG for 11 years .
The Clean Tech Revolution	14	Ernst & Young and Dow Jones VentureOne have reported that investments in clean technology companies in the first half of 2007 have reached $ 1.1 billion .
The Clean Tech Revolution	14	The research found that clean technology investments are poised to increase by more than 35 % in 2007 compared with 2006 .
The Clean Tech Revolution	14	Very large corporations such as GE , Toyota and Sharp , and investment firms such as Goldman Sachs are now making multi-billion dollar investments in clean technology .
Template:UF-coord-th	0	This template may be used as a table-column or table-row header for columns of coordinates using the template .
Electrical substation	0	An electrical substation is a subsidiary station of an electricity generation , transmission and distribution system where voltage is transformed from high to low or the reverse using transformers .
Electrical substation	0	Electric power may flow through several substations between generating plant and consumer , and may be changed in voltage in several steps .
Winning the Oil Endgame	0	Winning the Oil Endgame is a 2005 book by Amory B. Lovins , published by the Rocky Mountain Institute .
Winning the Oil Endgame	0	It talks about four ways to reduce oil -LRB- petroleum -RRB- dependence in the United States :
Winning the Oil Endgame	1	The authors suggest that oil dependence is a problem we need no longer have .
Winning the Oil Endgame	1	U.S. oil dependence can be profitably eliminated by proven and attractive technologies .
Winning the Oil Endgame	1	The authors argue that America can lead the world into the post-petroleum era and create a vibrant economy .
Winning the Oil Endgame	1	-LRB- p. xiii -RRB-
Winning the Oil Endgame	2	Amory Lovins has published 28 books and hundreds of papers .
Winning the Oil Endgame	2	His work has been recognized by the Alternative Nobel , Onassis , Nissan , Shingo and Mitchell prizes , a MacArthur Fellowship , the Happold Medal , eight honorary doctorates , and the Heinz , Lindbergh , World Technology , and Hero of the Planet Awards .
Winning the Oil Endgame	2	Lovins has also acted as a consultant to many Fortune 500 companies .
The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management	0	The Great Barrier Reef : Biology , Environment and Management is a 2008 book by Pat Hutchings , Mike Kingsford and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg .
The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management	0	This comprehensive guide describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , as well as the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .
The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management	0	Contemporary challenges such as climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing are also discussed .
The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management	0	The book also includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .
The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management	0	The book has many illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	0	David Suzuki : The Autobiography is the 2006 autobiography of Canadian science writer and broadcaster David Suzuki .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	0	The book focuses mostly on his life since the 1987 publication of his first autobiography , Metamorphosis : Stages in a Life .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	0	It begins with a chronological account of his childhood , academic years , and broadcasting career .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	0	In later chapters , Suzuki adopts a memoir style , writing about themes such as his relationship with Australia , his experiences in Brazil and Papua New Guinea , the founding of the David Suzuki Foundation , and his thoughts on climate change , celebrity status , technology , and death .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	0	Throughout , Suzuki highlights the continuing impact of events from his childhood .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	1	This is Suzuki 's forty-third book and , he says , his last .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	1	Critics have called the book candid , sincere , and charming , with insightful commentary if occasionally flat stories .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	1	Suzuki 's scientific background is reflected in the writing 's rational and analytic style .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	2	Suzuki 's autobiography spent four weeks at # 1 on the Maclean 's list of non-fiction best-sellers and six weeks at # 6 on the Globe and Mail 's list .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	2	The book won two awards in 2007 : the Canadian Booksellers ' Association 's Libris Award for Non-Fiction Book of the Year and the British Columbia Booksellers ' Choice Award .
David Suzuki: The Autobiography	2	The publishers , Greystone Books and Douglas & McIntyre , won the CBA Libris Award for Marketing Achievement of the Year .
Amory Lovins	0	Amory Bloch Lovins is Chairman and Chief Scientist of the Rocky Mountain Institute .
Amory Lovins	0	For four decades he has worked in energy policy and related areas .
Amory Lovins	1	Lovins worked professionally as an environmentalist in the 1970s and since then as an analyst of a `` soft energy path '' for the United States and other nations .
Amory Lovins	1	He has promoted energy efficiency , the use of renewable energy sources , and the generation of energy at or near the site where the energy is actually used .
Amory Lovins	1	Lovins has also advocated a `` negawatt revolution '' arguing that utility customers donâ t want kilowatt-hours of electricity ; they want energy services .
Amory Lovins	1	In the 1990s , his work with Rocky Mountain Institute included the design of an ultra-efficient automobile , the Hypercar .
Amory Lovins	2	Lovins has received ten honorary doctorates and won many awards .
Amory Lovins	2	He has provided expert testimony in eight countries , briefed 19 heads of state , and published 29 books .
Amory Lovins	2	These books include Winning the Oil Endgame , Small is Profitable , Factor Four , and Natural Capitalism .
Amory Lovins	2	In 2009 , Time magazine named Lovins as one of the world 's 100 most influential people .
Daniel Faulkner	0	Daniel Faulkner -LRB- 1955 -- 1981 -RRB- was a Philadelphia police officer who was murdered on December 9 , 1981 , a murder that Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of , but which many people think Mumia did not do .
Daniel Faulkner	0	Faulkner was 25 years old at the time of his death .
James Hansen	0	James E. Hansen -LRB- born March 29 , 1941 in Denison , Iowa -RRB- heads the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City , a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt , Maryland , Earth Sciences Division .
James Hansen	0	He is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University .
James Hansen	0	Hansen is best known for his research in the field of climatology , his testimony on climate change to congressional committees in the 1980s that helped raise broad awareness of the global warming issue , and his continuing advocacy of action to limit the impacts of climate change .
James Hansen	0	He has been a critic of both the Clinton and Bush Administration 's stances on climate change .
James Hansen	1	Hansen was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1996 and he received a US$ 250,000 Heinz Environment Award for his research on global warming in 2001 .
James Hansen	1	He was listed as one of Time Magazine 's 100 Most Influential People in the Time 100 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- list and , in 2007 , he shared the US$ 1 million Dan David Prize .
James Hansen	1	On April 5 , 2008 , Dr. Hansen received the PNC Bank Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service for his outstanding achievements in science .
James Hansen	2	Hansen posited in a 2007 paper that 350 parts-per-million ppm -LRB- parts per million -RRB- of CO2 in the atmosphere is a safe upper limit to avoid a climate tipping point .
James Hansen	2	The current record level is 389 ppm of CO2 , an almost 40-percent increase from the pre-industrial revolution level of 278 ppm .
James Hansen	2	In 1988 the Earth 's atmosphere surpassed the 350 ppm mark , while global CO2 emissions per capita rose .
James Hansen	3	Storms of My Grandchildren is Hansen 's first book .
Brighton, Indiana	0	Brighton is a town of Greenfield Township , in LaGrange County , in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
M4 motorway	0	M4 motorway is a motorway between Chiswick and Pont Abraham services in United Kingdom .
Sunbury-on-Thames	0	Sunbury-on-Thames is a town in Surrey , England , UK .
Sunbury-on-Thames	0	It is not far from the border with Greater London .
Sunbury-on-Thames	0	It is where the M3 motorway starts .
Olive-backed Forest Robin	0	Olive-backed Forest Robin -LRB- Stiphrornis pyrrholaeumus -RRB- -LRB- Turdinae -RRB- is a bird discovered recently in Gabon .
Olive-backed Forest Robin	0	Hall et Moreau recognized as monotypic species merged in Forest Robin , type species S. erythrothorax , and the recent studies confirm this arrangement , i.e. the genetic distance between the two taxa does not deserve species status .
Conspiracy theory	0	A conspiracy theory is a story that says that a group of people -LRB- `` conspirators '' -RRB- have agreed -LRB- `` conspired '' -RRB- to do illegal or evil things and hide them from the public .
Conspiracy theory	0	Many conspiracy theories say that certain historical events were actually caused by such conspirators .
Conspiracy theory	1	Some conspiracy theories are about the Apollo moon landing , the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks , and the assassination of JFK .
WWE Backlash	0	Backlash is an yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment , which started in 1999 and is held in April -LRB- but 2005 was not -RRB- .
WWE Backlash	0	2004 to 2006 , Raw superstars only apperared at Backlash .
WWE Backlash	1	The 2007 event was the first PPV since Judgment Day 2003 -LRB- other than Wrestlemania , Summerslam , Royal Rumble , and Survivor Series -RRB- to feature all three brands -LRB- Raw , SmackDown !
WWE Backlash	1	and ECW -RRB- after WWE stopped with brand-only events .
Judgment Day (2003)	0	Judgment Day -LRB- 2003 -RRB- took place on May 18 2003 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Judgment Day (2003)	0	It was the last pay-per-view starring both brands before WWE started having brand only PPVs .
Prichard, Alabama	0	Prichard is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States .
Prattville, Alabama	0	Prattville is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Prattville, Alabama	0	As of 2006 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 31,119 .
Prattville, Alabama	1	On February 17 , 2008 , Prattville was hit by an estimated EF3 tornado which destroyed more than 45 homes and businesses and damaged over 800 .
Pleasant Grove, Alabama	0	Pleasant Grove is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Pleasant Grove, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 9,983 .
Pinson, Alabama	0	Pinson is a city and a northeast suburb of Birmingham in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Pinson, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 5,033 .
Pike Road, Alabama	0	Pike Road is a city in Montgomery County , Alabama , in the United States .
Pike Road, Alabama	0	As of 2007 , the population of the city is 4,570 .
Piedmont, Alabama	0	Piedmont is a city in Calhoun and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Piedmont, Alabama	0	The population was 5,120 at the 2000 census .
Piedmont, Alabama	0	It is included in the Anniston-Oxford , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Pell City, Alabama	0	Pell City is a city in St. Clair County , Alabama , United States .
Pell City, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Ashville .
Pell City, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 9,565 .
Pelham, Alabama	0	Pelham is a city and suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County , Alabama , United States .
Pelham, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 14,369 , but has grown to 20,120 according to the latest Census estimate in 2006 .
Pelham, Alabama	0	It was named for famed American Civil War officer John Pelham .
Phenix City, Alabama	0	Phenix City is a city in Lee County and Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama .
British Rail Class 139	0	Class 139 is the TOPS classification for PPM60 model lightweight railcar units built by Parry People Movers for use on the national rail network in Great Britain .
British Rail Class 139	0	The class were originally built in 2008 for operation on the Stourbridge Town Branch Line .
Category:British Rail diesel multiple units	0	This category contains articles about diesel multiple units built for British Rail and its predecessors , and the post-privatisation companies .
Enon	0	Enon is an American indie rock band .
Enon	0	They are named after the city Enon , a city in Ohio .
Enon	0	Enon has three members , one man who sings and plays electric guitar and a woman who plays bass guitar and keyboard .
Enon	0	The third member plays drums .
Enon	0	The woman was born in Japan and lives now in America .
Enon	0	The guitarist played before in the band Brainiac .
Enon, Ohio	0	Enon is a village in Clark County , Ohio , United States .
Enon, Ohio	0	The population was 2,638 at the 2000 census .
Port Vale F.C.	0	Port Vale Football Club are an English football club currently playing in Football League Two .
Port Vale F.C.	0	They are based in Burslem , Staffordshire â '' one of six towns that make up the city of Stoke-on-Trent .
Port Vale F.C.	0	The club 's rivals in the city are Stoke City , games between the two clubs are known as the `` Potteries derby '' .
Port Vale F.C.	0	Games against Crewe Alexandra are also called a derby , although Alex are situated in south Cheshire .
Port Vale F.C.	1	Port Vale are not named after a place , which is unusual for an English league clubs .
Port Vale F.C.	1	The two symbols on the clubs badge are a bottle kiln and the Stafford knot .
Port Vale F.C.	2	The Rec was Port Vale 's home from 1913 to 1950 .
Port Vale F.C.	2	The Old Recreation Ground was located in Hanley and stood on what is now the car park for the Potteries Shopping Centre .
Port Vale F.C.	3	Vale Park has been Port Vale 's home ground since 1950 .
Port Vale F.C.	3	Vale Park has a capacity of around 22,000 .
Port Vale F.C.	4	Vale Park is not the oldest ground in the world , it has had several upgrades in its history .
Port Vale F.C.	4	The original ground consisted of two stands -LRB- The Railway side and the Lorne Street main stand -RRB- with banks of terracing at the Bycars and Hamil ends of the ground .
Port Vale F.C.	4	Stands were added behind each set of goals during the 1980s and 1990s as the ground began to be made more modern .
Port Vale F.C.	4	The paddock at the front of the Railway Stand was also made into an all-seated area , with just the Lorne Street side now being left as a standing area .
Port Vale F.C.	4	Vale fans stood for the last time on Lorne Street at the end of the 1997-98 season , with the stand being demolished before work began on a new Â # 3,000,000 structure .
Port Vale F.C.	4	Work has yet to been finished on this , due to low funds and a change in ownership of the club .
Port Vale F.C.	4	However , once new owners V2001 had taken care of the financing , work was finally begun on finishing the second half of the stand .
Port Vale F.C.	4	It is due to be completed sometime in 2008 .
Port Vale F.C.	5	Among the club 's famous fan base is singer Robbie Williams , who was raised in Stoke-on-Trent .
Port Vale F.C.	5	He is now a major shareholder , having , in February 2006 , bought Â # 240,000 worth of the Â # 250,000 worth of available shares in the club .
Port Vale F.C.	5	Castle Comfort Stairlifts , the club 's sponsors , at the same time bought the remainder for Â # 10,000 .
Port Vale F.C.	6	`` Although I ca n't be at the Vale often , my investment is just to say that my heart is still there and I 'm a huge supporter .
Port Vale F.C.	6	I 'm really excited about what we may be able to do with the club in the future . ''
Port Vale F.C.	6	Robbie Williams speaking in 2006 .
Port Vale F.C.	7	For the computer game FIFA 2000 , he provided an original theme song with It 's Only Us , on the condition that Port Vale were included in the game , which they were , and are located in the Rest of World section .
Port Vale F.C.	7	This song was also featured on the only FIFA Soundtrack CD release by EMI .
Port Vale F.C.	8	In 2005 Williams founded Los Angeles Vale F.C. , a Super Metro League team in the United States , named for Port Vale and based at his L.A. home .
Mound, Minnesota	0	Mound is a city in Hennepin County , Minnesota , United States .
Mound, Minnesota	0	There were about 9,435 people living in Mound as of the 2000 census .
Bird-of-paradise	0	The birds of paradise are members of the family Paradisaeidae of the order Passeriformes .
Bird-of-paradise	0	They are found in eastern Indonesia , Torres Strait Islands , Papua New Guinea , and eastern Australia .
Bird-of-paradise	0	Best known are the members of the genus Paradisaea , including the type species , the Greater Bird of Paradise , Paradisaea apoda .
Bird-of-paradise	1	They live in tropical forests like rainforests , swamps and moss forest and build their nests from soft materials , such as leaves , ferns , and vine tendrils , typically placed in a tree fork .
Bird-of-paradise	2	Birds of paradise range in size from the King Bird of Paradise at 3 grams -LRB- 1.8 oz -RRB- and 15 cm -LRB- 6 in -RRB- to the Black Sicklebill at 110 cm -LRB- 43 in -RRB- and the Curl-crested Manucode at 430 grams -LRB- 15.2 oz -RRB- .
Bird-of-paradise	3	Birds of paradise have bodies that look like a crow .
Bird-of-paradise	3	They have stout or long bills and strong feet , with around two-thirds of the species being strongly sexually dimorphic .
Bird-of-paradise	4	In most species , the diet is mostly fruit , but riflebirds and sicklebills also prefer insects and other arthropods .
Category:Paradisaeidae	0	Paradisaeidae is a family of the Passeri suborder .
Category:Passeri	0	Passeri is a Suborder of Passeriformes , also called `` songbirds '' .
Passerine	0	A passerine is a bird of the order Passeriformes , which includes more than half of all bird species .
Passerine	0	They are songbirds which can perch .
Passerine	1	Passerines are sometimes known as ` songbirds ' .
Passerine	1	Most of them are small in size .
Passerine	1	They can sing very well .
Passerine	1	All passerines have four toes on each foot .
Passerine	1	Three of the toes point forwards .
Passerine	1	The other toe points backwards .
Passerine	1	This means that passerines can easily hold onto trees or rocks .
Passerine	1	Because of this , they are also known as ` perching birds ' .
Passerine	1	All passerines have 12 tail feathers .
Passerine	1	Also , all passerine chicks -LRB- babies -RRB- are born blind -LRB- can not see -RRB- and bald -LRB- no feathers -RRB- when they hatch from the egg .
Passerine	2	Evidence on their evolution comes from comparative anatomy , the fossil record and molecular biology .
Passerine	2	It is thought that the first passerines evolved in the southern continent of Gondwana in the Paleogene , maybe around the Upper Paleocene some 60 â `` 55 mya .
Passerine	3	The early fossil record is poor because the first Passeriformes were on the small side , and their delicate bones did not preserve well .
Passerine	3	Two specimens from Queensland , Australia are fossil bone fragments clearly recognizable as passeriform .
Passerine	3	They are two species of about 10 and 20 cm in overall length .
Passerine	3	This proves that some 55 mya , barely into the early Eocene , early perching birds were recognizably distinct .
Passerine	3	It also suggests that the origin of this great order of birds was in the southern continent .
Passerine	4	There are three sub-orders : Acanthisitti , Tyranni and Passeri .
Passerine	4	There are only two bird species in the sub-order Acanthisitti .
Passerine	4	They are known as New Zealand wrens .
Passerine	4	The sub-order Tyranni are also known as the suboscines .
Passerine	4	Many of these birds are found in tropical areas .
Passerine	4	The sub-order Passeri has the most bird species .
Passerine	4	They are also known as the oscines .
Passerine	4	They have the best songs of all birds .
Superb Lyrebird	0	The Superb Lyrebird -LRB- Menura novaehollandiae -RRB- is a pheasant-sized songbird , approximately 100cm long , with brown upper body plumage , grayish-brown below , rounded wings and strong legs .
Superb Lyrebird	0	It is the longest and third heaviest of all songbirds .
Lyrebird	0	A Lyrebird is one of two species of ground-dwelling Australian birds , most notable for their superb ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment .
Lyrebird	0	They are called lyrebirds because their tail feathers form the shape of a lyre , a Greek musical instrument , when they are lifted up .
Albert's Lyrebird	0	The Albert 's Lyrebird -LRB- Menura alberti -RRB- is a pheasant-sized songbird , about 90cm long , with brown upper body feathers and rich chestnut below .
Albert's Lyrebird	0	It is very similar with the Superb Lyrebird in its habits .
Albert's Lyrebird	0	This bird also mimics other species sounds .
Albert's Lyrebird	0	It is sometimes called the `` Prince Albert Lyrebird '' or the `` Northern Lyrebird '' .
Albert's Lyrebird	0	Named after Queen Victoria 's husband , Prince Albert , they are smaller than the Superb Lyrebirds .
Albert's Lyrebird	1	Albert 's Lyrebirds are only found in a small area of rainforest in the Lamington National Park near the border of Queensland and New South Wales .
Albert's Lyrebird	1	There are about 3,500 birds known to exist .
Albert's Lyrebird	1	There are reports of the birds in the Blackall Range , but this has not been proved .
Albert's Lyrebird	1	Known groups of birds live on Tamborine Mountain , Scenic Rim and the Nightcap Range .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	They eat small insects which they scratch up from the ground .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	They are a shy bird which will run or fly away if disturbed .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	During the breeding season in winter , from May to August , the male bird performs displays of song and dance to attract the females .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	The songs are copied from other birds and forest sounds .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	The songs can last up to four hours , with some individual songs lasting up to one hour .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	During his dance , the male bird raises his tail feathers up and over his body .
Albert's Lyrebird	2	The feathers form a lyre shape which is why they were given the name `` lyrebird '' .
Albert's Lyrebird	3	It is listed as a Vulnerable species because it lives in such a limited area , it can only eat a small range of food from that area , and it is not breeding quickly .
Corvida	0	The `` Corvida '' were one of two `` parvorders '' that were inside the suborder Passeri .
Passerida	0	Passerida is one of two `` parvorders '' in the suborder Passeri .
Piciformes	0	Piciformes are order of birds contain about 67 living genera with a little over 400 species , of which the Picidae -LRB- woodpeckers and relatives -RRB- make up about half .
La Silla Observatory	0	La Silla Observatory is an observatory in Chile with eighteen telescopes that study the stars .
La Silla Observatory	0	The observatory is one of the biggest in the Southern Hemisphere .
La Silla Observatory	0	La Silla is a 2,400 meter high mountain that is found in the far southern part of the Atacama Desert .
La Silla Observatory	0	It can be found about 160 kilometers north of La Serena , 27 kilometers south of the Las Campanas Observatory , and about 100 kilometers north of the Cerro Tololo Observatory .
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory	0	The Crimean Astrophysical Observatory -LRB- CrAO -RRB- is found in Ukraine and is an observatory .
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory	0	It studies the stars and has found a total of 12 minor planets to date :
Freema Agyeman	0	Freema Agyeman -LRB- born Frema Agyeman on 20 March 1979 -RRB- is a British actress that is of Ghanaian and Iranian descent .
Freema Agyeman	0	She is known by a lot of people for playing Martha Jones on the television series Doctor Who and also in its spin-off series Torchwood .
Missy Elliott	0	Melissa Arnette `` Missy '' Elliott -LRB- born July 1 , 1971 -RRB- is a five-time Grammy Award-winning American rapper , singer , songwriter , and record producer .
Missy Elliott	0	With record sales of over seven million in the United States , she is the only female rapper to have six albums certified platinum by the RIAA , including one double platinum -LRB- Under Construction -RRB- .
Piombino	0	Piombino is a town and commune in the province of Livorno -LRB- Tuscany -RRB- , Italy , on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma .
Piombino	1	It has an ancient historical center , derived from the time in which it was the Etruscans ' port , near the area of Populonia .
Piombino	1	In the Middle Ages , it was an important port of Pisa 's Republic .
Piombino	1	Still today Piombino is one of biggest port in Italy , and is one of the most used port for to go in the Elba Island , -LRB- with the port of Livorno -RRB- .
Piombino	1	Piombino outside the down town has a very big industrial area .
Piombino	2	Piombino has schools , churches , banks , parks and squares .
Piombino	2	In the locality of Punta Falcone there is an astronomical observatory , built in 1976 .
Piombino	3	On July 28 2000 the city of Piombino got the Gold Medal of Military Valor for the fight against nazism and fascism before and during the World War II .
CaraÅ-Severin County	0	
CaraÅ-Severin County	0	The capital of CaraÅ - Severin County is ReÅ iÅ # a.
CaraÅ-Severin County	1	In 2002 , about 332,000 people lived in CaraÅ - Severin County .
CaraÅ-Severin County	2	CaraÅ - Severin County has an area of 8,514 kmÂ .
CaraÅ-Severin County	2	It is the third biggest county in Romania , after TimiÅ and Suceava counties .
CaraÅ-Severin County	2	The Danube enters Romania in CaraÅ - Severin County .
CaraÅ-Severin County	3	CaraÅ - Severin County has 2 municipalities , 6 towns , and 69 communes .
Gold Medal of Military Valor	0	The Gold Medal of Military Valor -LRB- Italian language : Medaglia d'oro al Valore Militare -RRB- is an Italian medal established on 21 May 1793 by King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia .
Gold Medal of Military Valor	1	During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in the face of the enemy .
Gold Medal of Military Valor	1	After the World War II , the medal was gave to the cities that fought fascism and nazism during the war .
Silver Medal of Military Valor	0	The Silver Medal of Military Valor -LRB- Italian language : Medaglia d'Argento al Valore Militare -RRB- is an Italian medal established in 1833 by King Charles Albert of Sardinia .
Silver Medal of Military Valor	1	During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat .
Silver Medal of Military Valor	1	as the Gold Medal , the Silver Medal was gave to cities that fought against nazism and fascism during the World War II .
Bronze Medal of Military Valor	0	The Bronze Medal of Military Valor -LRB- Italian language : Medaglia di bronzo al Valore Militare -RRB- is an Italian medal awarded by the King of Italy .
Bronze Medal of Military Valor	1	During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat .
Bronze Medal of Military Valor	1	For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar in the corresponding class .
Bronze Medal of Military Valor	1	As the Gold medal and the Silver Medal , after the World War II , the Bronze Medal was gave to the cities that fought against the nazism and the fascism during the war .
ReÅiÅ£a	0	ReÅ iÅ # a -LRB- German : Reschitz , Hungarian : ResicabÃ nya , Krashovani : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð or ReÅ ica , Czech : ReÅ ice -RRB- is a city in the western part of Romania .
ReÅiÅ£a	0	It is the capital of CaraÅ - Severin County , in the Banat region .
ReÅiÅ£a	0	About 84,000 people live in ReÅ iÅ # a as of the year 2004 .
Orbetello	0	Orbetello is a town and commune in the province of Grosseto -LRB- Tuscany -RRB- , Italy .
Orbetello	0	It is located about 35 k south of Grosseto , on a lagoon , which is an important Natural Reserve .
Orbetello	1	Orbetello was an ancient Etruscan village , which in 280 BC went under the control of the Romans , who had founded their colony of Cosa .
Orbetello	2	In the Middle Ages it was controlled by the Aldobrandeschi family , who held it until the 14th century , when it was bought by the city of Orvieto .
Orbetello	2	After some years , Orbetello was captured by the Sienese Republic .
Orbetello	2	In the mid-16th century it was part of the Spanish puppet State of Presides , becoming its capital .
Orbetello	2	Later it was under the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and , from the late 19th century , the new Kingdom of Italy .
Orbetello	3	In 1927-1933 , Italo Balbo 's `` air cruises '' started from Orbetello 's lagoon .
Pontedera	0	Pontedera is a small Italian industrial town in Tuscany , Italy , in the province of Pisa .
Pontedera	0	Pontedera is the headquarters of the Piaggio company , from the 1930s one of most important Italian manufacturers motor vehicles such as the Vespa and the Ape .
Pontedera	0	Piaggio was a subsidiary of FIAT .
Pontedera	0	Today the owner of Piaggio is Roberto Colaninno .
Pontedera	1	Pontedera is in the Arno valley at the confluence of the Era River and the Arno River .
Pontedera	1	The Town has a small lake in Pietroconti called Braccini lake .
Casentino	0	The Casentino is the valley in which the first tract of the Arno River flows till Subbiano , in the Italian region Tuscany .
Casentino	0	It is one of the four valleys in which the Province of Arezzo is divided .
Casentino	0	The valley 's biggest comuni are all located in the Arno valley : among these the biggest are Bibbiena and Poppi , while Capolona , Castel Focognano , Castel San NiccolÃ , Pratovecchio , Stia , Subbiano are more or less smaller .
Casentino	0	The villages located on the neighbouring hills and mountains are much smaller .
Casentino	0	These are Chitignano , Chiusi della Verna , Montemignaio , Ortignano-Raggiolo and Talla .
Casentino	0	The Casentino is mentioned in the song `` Ich hab in Penna einen Liebsten wohnen '' , from the Italieniches Liederbuch by Hugo Wolf .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	0	Colle di Val d'Elsa or Colle Val d'Elsa is a town and comune in Tuscany , Italy , in the province of Siena .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	0	It has a population of c. 20,000 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	0	Its name in Italian means `` Hill of Elsa Valley '' , where `` Elsa '' is the name of the river which crosses it .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	0	Today , Colle di Val d'Elsa is internationally renowned for the production of crystal glassware and art , largely produced in the industrial lower town .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	The area was settled by man from at least the 4th millennium BC , .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	In 1269 it was the seat of a famous battle during the wars of Guelphs and Ghibellines and in 1479 it was attacked by Neapolitan soldiers .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	From the 14th century it was under the control of the city of Florence and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until the unification of Italy in 1860 .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	In the 20th century it became an important industrial town .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	During World War II it was bombed by Allied aircraft .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	The oldest part of the town is the `` colle alta '' , the higher part , with a well preserved medieval center .
Colle di Val d'Elsa	1	The city is also famous as the birthplace of sculptor and architect Arnolfo di Cambio .
British Rail Class 140	0	The British Rail Class 140 was the prototype of the Pacer diesel multiple unit .
British Rail Class 140	0	Much of the bodywork was constructed using Leyland National bus components , with the exception of the cabs , in 1980 .
British Rail Class 141	0	The British Rail Class 141 was the first production model of the Pacer diesel multiple units .
Rosignano Marittimo	0	Rosignano Marittimo is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region Tuscany , located about 80 km southwest of Florence and about 20 km southeast of Livorno .
Rosignano Marittimo	0	As of 31 December 2004 , it had a population of 31,516 and an area of 120.3 kmÂ .
Rosignano Marittimo	1	The comune of Rosignano Marittimo contains the frazioni of : Castiglioncello , Rosignano Solvay , Vada , Castelnuovo della Misericordia , Gabbro , and Nibbiaia .
Rosignano Marittimo	2	Rosignano Marittimo borders the following comuni : Castellina Marittima , Cecina , Collesalvetti , Livorno , Orciano Pisano , Santa Luce .
James Henry Hammond	0	James Henry Hammond -LRB- November 15 , 1807 â `` November 13 , 1864 -RRB- was from South Carolina .
James Henry Hammond	0	He served as a United States Representative from 1835 to 1836 , Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844 , and United States Senator from 1857 to 1860 .
James Henry Hammond	0	He had a son .
James Henry Hammond	0	He was also a slave owner ; his plantation is in Redcliffe Park in South Carolina .
James Henry Hammond	0	The stables at Redcliffe Park were either built by him or his son .
Santa Croce sull'Arno	0	Santa Croce sull ` Arno is an Italian town located in the province of Pisa , Tuscany .
Santa Croce sull'Arno	0	There are about 13,400 residents as of 2005 .
Santa Croce sull'Arno	1	The city is famous for the tanning industries .
Santa Croce sull'Arno	1	In 16.92 square kilometres there are about 400 factories and laboratories .
British Rail Class 142	0	The British Rail Class 142 is a class of Pacer diesel multiple units used in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Class 142	0	96 units were built by BREL in Derby between 1985 and 1987 .
British Rail Class 142	0	They were a development of the earlier Class 141 which were introduced in 1984 .
Functional illiteracy	0	Functional illiteracy means that a person is not able to read , write , and do math well in regular life .
Functional illiteracy	0	Someone who is fully illiterate can not read , write , or do math at all .
Functional illiteracy	0	Such people have perhaps never learned how to read or write ; perhaps they did not need to .
Functional illiteracy	0	A person who is functionally illiterate is different - at some point in their lives , these people were taught reading and writing skills .
Functional illiteracy	0	For different reasons , adults who are functionally illiterate try to avoid writing and reading as much as possible .
Functional illiteracy	0	That way , a person who is functionally illiterate may be able to write their name , but it is very difficult for them to write more than a few sentences .
Functional illiteracy	1	These people have trouble functioning in modern society : when they are confronted with printed materials they can not perform simple tasks such as filling out a form , understanding a contract , following written instructions , reading a newspaper article , traffic signs , consulting a dictionary , or understanding a bus schedule .
Functional illiteracy	2	Because of functional illiteracy , these people also have a lot of trouble using modern communication technologies , such as a personal computer or a mobile phone .
Functional illiteracy	3	The people who are functionally illiterate often have other problems as well : Other people may intimidate them , they may have higher health risks , and stress .
Functional illiteracy	3	Because they can not get good jobs , they often earn little money .
Functional illiteracy	4	Crime-researchers and sociologists have talked about the link between functional illiteracy and crime .
Functional illiteracy	5	Business magazine estimates that 15 million functionally illiterate adults had a job in the United States at the start of the 21st century .
Functional illiteracy	5	The American Council of Life Insurers reported that 75 % of the Fortune 500 companies provide some level of training to help their workers overcome this situation .
Functional illiteracy	5	All over the U.S 30 million - 14 % of adults - are unable to perform simple and everyday literacy activities .
Functional illiteracy	5	The National Center for Education Statistics has more detail .
Functional illiteracy	6	This report sees three parameters : prose , document , and quantitative literacy .
Functional illiteracy	6	There are four levels for each parameter : below basic , basic , intermediate , and proficient .
Functional illiteracy	6	For prose literacy , for example , a below basic level of literacy means that a person can look at a short piece of text to get a small piece of uncomplicated information .
Functional illiteracy	6	Similarly , a person who is `` below basic '' in quantitative literacy might be able to add two numbers .
Functional illiteracy	7	In the US , 14 % of adults are at the `` below basic '' level for prose literacy ; 12 % are at the `` below basic '' level for document literacy ; and 22 % are at that level for quantitative literacy .
Functional illiteracy	7	Only 13 % of the population is proficient in these three areas .
Functional illiteracy	7	In the terms of the study , `` proficient '' means these people are able to compare viewpoints in two editorials .
Functional illiteracy	7	They can interpret a table about blood pressure , age , and physical activity .
Functional illiteracy	7	They can also compute and compare the cost per ounce of food items .
Functional illiteracy	8	In the UK , according to the Daily Telegraph -LRB- 14 June 2006 -RRB- `` one in six British adults lacks the literacy skills of an 11-year-old '' .
Functional illiteracy	8	The UK government 's Department for Education reported in 2006 that 47 percent of school children left school at age 16 without having achieved a basic level in functional maths , and 42 percent fail to achieve a basic level of functional English .
Functional illiteracy	8	Every year 100,000 pupils leave school functionally illiterate in the UK .
Functional illiteracy	9	A Literacy at Work study , published by the Northeast Institute in 2001 , found that business losses attributed to basic skill deficiencies run into billions of dollars a year due to low productivity , errors , and accidents attributed to functional illiteracy .
Functional illiteracy	10	Sociological research has demonstrated that countries with lower levels of functional illiteracy among their adult populations tend to be those with the highest levels of scientific literacy among the lower stratum of young people nearing the end of their formal academic studies .
Functional illiteracy	10	This correspondence suggests that a contributing factor to a society 's level of civic literacy is the capacity of schools to ensure students attain the functional literacy required to comprehend the basic texts and documents associated with competent citizenship .
British Rail Class 143	0	The British Rail Class 143 is a diesel multiple unit , part of the Pacer family of trains introduced between 1985 & 1986 .
British Rail Class 143	0	They originally worked around North East England but were later transferred to Wales .
British Rail Class 143	0	The coaches are based on an Alexander bus body mounted on a chassis from a freight or Goods truck .
British Rail Class 143	0	Twenty-five units were built , numbered 143001-025 but later re-numbered 143601 - 143625 .
British Rail Class 144	0	The British Rail Class 144 `` Pacer '' diesel multiple units -LRB- DMUs -RRB- were built by BREL Derby from 1986-1987 .
British Rail Class 144	0	A total of 23 units were built , replacing many of the earlier First-generation `` Heritage '' DMUs .
British Rail Class 150	0	The British Rail Class 150 `` Sprinter '' diesel multiple units -LRB- DMUs -RRB- were built by BREL from 1984-87 .
British Rail Class 150	0	A total of 137 units were built in three main subclasses , replacing many of the earlier first-generation `` Heritage '' DMUs .
British Rail Class 151	0	The British Rail Class 151 was a prototype class of DMU built by Metro Cammell in the mid-1980s .
British Rail Class 153	0	The British Rail Class 153 `` Sprinter '' is a single-car diesel multiple unit train .
British Rail Class 153	1	In the early 1990s , British Rail took the decision that running 2-car trains on rural routes was inefficient , and identified the need for single-carriage trains .
British Rail Class 153	1	Initially consideration was given to splitting the Met-Cam Class 156 units to form class 152 units , however due to various problems with the Class 155 units , the decision was taken to split these units instead .
British Rail Class 153	2	Work was undertaken by Hunslett-Barclay in Kilmarnock between 1991 and 1992 .
British Rail Class 153	2	The modifications included fitting a cramped cab to the B end of each carriage , making it extremely difficult to load a bicycle !
British Rail Class 155	0	The British Rail Class 155 `` Super-Sprinter '' is a diesel multiple unit .
British Rail Class 155	0	These DMUs were built by British Leyland at Workington -LRB- using Leyland National bus components -RRB- between 1987 and 1988 as part of British Rail 's replacement of its ageing diesel fleet which were First-Generation .
British Rail Class 156	0	The British Rail Class 156 `` Super-Sprinter '' is a diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- .
British Rail Class 156	0	A hundred and fourteen of these units were built from 1987-89 by Metro-Cammell -LRB- now owned by Alstom -RRB- at their Washwood Heath Works in Birmingham .
British Rail Class 156	0	They were built to replace elderly First Generation `` Heritage '' DMUs and locomotive-hauled passenger trains .
British Rail Class 157	0	Class 157 was the designation applied to a range of Diesel multiple unit trains of the Sprinter family planned for regional use , in particular for the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive .
British Rail Class 157	0	As well as the class number , British Rail reserved carriage numbers in the 526xx and 576xx series for these units .
British Rail Class 157	1	As the Privatisation of British Rail began , this project became unviable as resources were concentrated on the privatisation process , leading to the famous 1064-day ` drought ' of new train orders .
British Rail Class 157	1	By the time this period was over , plans had moved on and Stratchclyde ended up receiving a batch of Class 170 units .
British Rail Class 158	0	British Rail Class 158 Express Sprinter is a type of diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- train .
British Rail Class 158	0	They were built for British Rail between 1989 and 1992 by BREL at their Derby Works .
British Rail Class 158	0	They were built to replace old DMUs and locomotive-hauled passenger trains .
British Rail Class 158	0	Class 159 trains are almost the same as Class 158s .
British Rail Class 159	0	The British Rail Class 159 , known as `` South Western Turbo '' by Network SouthEast -LRB- but in reality a member of the Sprinter family -RRB- , is a diesel multiple unit , built from 1989-93 by BREL at Derby Works .
British Rail Class 165	0	The British Rail Class 165 `` Network Turbo '' diesel multiple units -LRB- DMUs -RRB- were built by BREL at York Works from 1990 â `` 1992 .
British Rail Class 165	0	These units are suburban trains , with an express version appearing later in the form of the Class 166 `` Network Express Turbo '' units .
British Rail Class 165	0	The Class 165 belongs to the Turbo and the Networker families of trains .
British Rail Class 166	0	The British Rail Class 166 `` Network Express Turbo '' diesel multiple units -LRB- also known as just `` Thames Turbos '' -RRB- were built by ABB at York Works from 1992-93 .
British Rail Class 166	0	These units are the express version of the Class 165 `` Network Turbo '' units .
British Rail Class 166	0	They have a top speed of 90mph -LRB- suitable for mainline use -RRB- , are carpeted throughout and have air-conditioning -LRB- the 165s lack the latter two features and it should be noted the 166 is similar to the Class 158 in terms of what it offers -RRB- .
British Rail Class 168	0	The Class 168 Clubman is a diesel multiple-unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- train used by Chiltern Railways for InterCity services between London and the Midlands .
British Rail Class 168	0	They were built in several batches from 1997 onwards .
British Rail Class 168	0	The first batch of units was classified 168\/0 under TOPS and bore a large resemblance , both visually and in terms of electrical design , to the Class 165 units previously built by BREL at York .
British Rail Class 168	0	This is because they were based on plans originally drawn up by Network SouthEast and thus can be considered to be Networker Turbos .
British Rail Class 168	0	Subsequent builds , classified 168\/1 and 168\/2 , were given the newer style cab and a new design of wiring and thus are part of the Turbostar family of trains .
British Rail Class 170	0	The Class 170 `` Turbostar '' is a diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- built by Bombardier Transportation -LRB- previously ADtranz -RRB- at their Derby Litchurch Lane Works , England .
British Rail Class 170	0	This has become the most popular type of DMU built since the privatisation of Britain 's railways , with 122 units built .
British Rail Class 171	0	The Class 171 `` Turbostar '' is a type of DMU operated by Southern .
British Rail Class 171	0	The Class 171 is identical to the Class 170 , except for the replacement of the BSI coupler with a Dellner coupler .
British Rail Class 171	0	This provision was made in order to allow emergency joining with Class 377 DC third-rail electric units .
British Rail Class 172	0	The Class 172 is a planned diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- of the Turbostar family similar to the Class 168 , Class 170 and Class 171 .
British Rail Class 175	0	The Class 175 Coradia is a model of diesel multiple unit passenger train used in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Class 175	0	They were built from 1999 -- 2001 by Alstom at Washwood Heath in Birmingham .
British Rail Class 175	0	The fleet is currently based at Chester Depot .
British Rail Class 180	0	The Class 180 `` Adelante '' is a type of British diesel multiple unit built by Alstom between 2000 and 2001 at Washwood Heath in Birmingham .
British Rail Class 180	0	The units are express trains originally built for First North Western but then the contract was passed over to First Great Western -LRB- FGW -RRB- to supplement their High Speed Train fleet .
British Rail Class 180	0	However , due to reliability and operating problems the decision was made to withdraw most of the fleet from service .
British Rail Class 180	0	The majority of the units have already been returned to the Leasing Company with the remainder of the fleet to follow in due course .
British Rail Class 180	0	Four operators are currently looking for Class 180 units , which are unwanted by First Great Western , indicating the desperate shortage of high-speed InterCity rolling stock on Britain 's railways .
British Rail Class 185	0	The Class 185 -LRB- branded by its operators as the Pennine Class 185 -RRB- is a diesel multiple-unit passenger train built by Siemens in Germany for the British train operating company First TransPennine Express .
British Rail Class 201	0	The British Rail Class 201 -LRB- or 6S -RRB- six-car diesel-electric multiple units -LRB- DEMUs -RRB- were built in 1957-1958 at Eastleigh and Ashford .
British Rail Class 201	0	They were built for use on the London-Hastings line .
British Rail Class 201	0	Several tunnels along the route had restricted clearance , meaning that these units were built with a narrow body profile .
British Rail Class 202	0	The British Rail Class 202 -LRB- or 6L -RRB- diesel-electric multiple units were built from 1957-58 at Eastleigh and Ashford Works .
British Rail Class 202	0	These units were built to work the London Charing Cross to Hastings services .
British Rail Class 202	0	Several tunnels along the route had restricted clearance , meaning that these units were built with a narrow body profile .
British Rail Class 203	0	This was the final version of Hastings Restriction 0 diesel trains , classified 6B , later class 203 .
British Rail Class 203	0	They were delivered in 1958 and consisted of units 1031-1037 .
British Rail Class 203	0	They differed from class 202 by the substitution of a trailer buffet car for one of the three trailer second opens in all the earlier units .
British Rail Class 203	0	Their roofs were free of conduit like class 202 's 1014-1019 .
British Rail Class 204	0	The British Rail Class 204 designation has been used twice for two similar types of diesel-electric multiple units .
British Rail Class 205	0	The British Rail Class 205 -LRB- or 3H -RRB- diesel-electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh from 1957 â `` 1962 .
British Rail Class 206	0	The British Rail Class 206 or 3R was a type of Diesel electric multiple unit -LRB- DEMU -RRB- first created in 1964 .
British Rail Class 206	0	They were not ` built ' as such but rather re-formed from Class 201 and EPB vehicles for use on Reading-Redhill-Tonbridge -LRB- North Downs Line -RRB- services .
British Rail Class 206	0	Six three-car sets were created , numbered 1201-1206 .
British Rail Class 207	0	The British Rail Class 207 -LRB- or 3D -RRB- diesel-electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh in 1962 .
British Rail Class 210	0	The British Rail Class 210 was a type of Diesel-electric multiple unit built in the late 1970s .
British Rail Class 210	0	The class was intended to be a modern DEMU to replace the ageing types in use on the Southern Region of British Railways but the prototypes built did not manage to secure production for the class and they were withdrawn in the 1980s .
Christopher Flavin	0	Christopher Flavin is the President of the Worldwatch Institute , an independent research organization focused on natural resource and environmental issues , based in Washington , DC .
Christopher Flavin	0	He is also a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Business Council for Sustainable Energy -RRB- and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences Board on Energy and Environmental Systems , the Climate Institute , and the Environmental and Energy Study Institute .
Christopher Flavin	0	His research and writing focus is international energy and climate policy .
Christopher Flavin	1	Flavin has participated in several notable international conferences , including the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and the Climate Change Conference in Kyoto , Japan , in 1997 .
Christopher Flavin	1	He has testified before national and state legislatures and meets frequently with government and international leaders .
Christopher Flavin	2	Flavin is a native of Monterey , California and a cum laude graduate of Williams College , where he studied economics , biology , and environmental studies .
British Rail Class 220	0	The Class 220 Voyager is a class of diesel-electric high-speed multiple-unit trains built by Bombardier Transportation for the British train operating company Virgin Trains , but are now operated by CrossCountry .
British Rail Class 220	0	They are air-conditioned throughout , with powered doors and a top speed of 125 m. They were introduced to replace the thirty-year-old High Speed Train and Class 47 fleets .
British Rail Class 220	0	The trains were built between 2000 and 2001 and the first train entered service on 5 June 2001 .
British Rail Class 221	0	The Class 221 SuperVoyager is a train currently used by Virgin Trains and CrossCountry in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Class 221	0	They were built by Bombardier Transportation between 2000 and 2002 for the British train operating companies Virgin CrossCountry and Virgin West Coast .
British Rail Class 221	0	The first Class 221 SuperVoyager entered traffic between Birmingham and Brighton on 12 April 2002 .
British Rail Class 221	0	The Class 221 SuperVoyagers are similar to the Class 220 Voyager units , but they are built with a tilting mechanism offering up to six degrees of tilt to allow faster speeds on curved tracks .
British Rail Class 221	0	They have a maximum speed of 125 m.
British Rail Class 222	0	The British Rail Class 222 is a diesel-electric multiple unit high-speed train capable of 125 m. Twenty-seven units have been built by Bombardier Transportation .
British Rail Classes 251 and 261	0	The Blue Pullman was a class of luxury train used from 1960 to 1973 by British Railways in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Classes 251 and 261	0	As opposed to the previous Pullman Car Company locomotive-hauled carriage trains , and the Brighton Belle electrical multiple units , the Blue Pullmans were the first diesel-electric multiple units designed for high-speed Pullman train services incorporating several novel features .
British Rail Classes 251 and 261	0	Named after their custom blue livery , the trains were conceived under the railway 1954 Modernisation Plan , to create new luxury first-class diesel express trains , to compete with the motor car and the emerging domestic air travel market .
British Rail Classes 251 and 261	0	Although not entirely successful in their own right , the Blue Pullmans demonstrated the possibility of high-speed fixed-formation multiple-unit Inter City train services and inspired the later development of the Inter City 125 .
British Rail Classes 251 and 261	0	After their withdrawal , none of the units survived into preservation .
British Rail Class 252	0	Class 252 was the classification allocated to the prototype High Speed Train unit , numbered 252001 .
British Rail Classes 253, 254 and 255	0	Class 253 , Class 254 and Class 255 are classifications allocated to InterCity 125 high speed trains in Great Britain .
Hum Ek Hain	0	Hum Ek Hain is a Pakistani Urdu film directed by Syed Noor which was released across theaters in Pakistan in November 2004 .
Hum Ek Hain	0	It stars Shaan , Saima , Shamyl Khan , Haidar Sultan .
Hum Ek Hain	0	The title was meant to be `` 786 '' but the Censor Board Members did not approve of `` 786 '' so it was changed to `` Hum Ek Hain '' .
British Rail Class 313	0	Class 313 electric multiple units were built by BREL at York Works from 1976-77 , these being the first second-generation EMUs to be constructed for British Rail .
British Rail Class 313	0	They were also the first dual-voltage units to be built , capable of drawing power via 25 kV AC overhead , or 750 V DC third-rail , and the first units in Britain to have fully automatic couplers which allowed both physical coupling and also the connection of control electric and air supplies to be carried out without the need to leave the cab .
British Rail Class 313	0	There passinger seats were an imrovment on former types .
Category:British Rail electric multiple units	0	This category contains articles about electric multiple units built for British Rail and its predecessors , and the post-privatisation companies .
British Rail Class 300	0	Class 300 was allocated to a proposed fleet of parcels-carrying electric multiple units , which were to be converted from former Class 307 units .
Khamosh Pani	0	Khamosh Pani -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ù
Khamosh Pani	0	Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ù Û ; Hindi : à -- à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à ; lit .
Khamosh Pani	0	Silent Waters -RRB- is a 2003 French\/German production about a widowed mother and her young son set in a late 1970s village in Punjab , Pakistan which is coming under radical influence .
Khamosh Pani	1	The film was released in India too .
Khamosh Pani	1	It was shot in a village in Pakistan and won 7 awards , including Best Film , Best Actress and Best Direction at the 56th Locarno International Film Festival , Switzerland , August 18 , 2003 .
British Rail Class 302	0	The British Rail Class 302 -LRB- pre-TOPS AM2 -RRB- was a type of electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- introduced between 1958 - 1960 for outer suburban passenger services on the London , Tilbury and Southend Railway route .
British Rail Class 302	0	This class of multiple unit was constructed using the Mark 1 bodyshell and was slam door .
Gbangbatoke	0	Gbangbatoke is a small town in southern Sierra Leone .
Gbangbatoke	0	It is in the Moyamba District .
Gbangbatoke	0	The people of Gbangbatoke are mainly from the Mende ethnic group .
Gbangbatoke	0	The Mende language is the main language .
Gbangbatoke	1	Two of Sierra Leone 's important politicians , Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai were born in Gbangbatoke .
British Rail Class 303	0	The British Rail Class 303 is a type of electric multiple unit .
British Rail Class 303	0	They are also known as `` Blue Train '' units .
British Rail Class 303	0	They were introduced in 1960 for the electrification of the North Clyde and the Cathcart Circle lines in Strathclyde .
British Rail Class 303	0	At first they were classified as AM3 units before the introduction of the TOPS classification system .
British Rail Class 303	0	They were the dominant EMU on the Glasgow suburban railway network for over 25 years .
British Rail Class 303	0	The final units were withdrawn from service in 2002 .
British Rail Class 304	0	The British Rail Class 304 is a type of electric multiple unit .
British Rail Class 304	0	They were built for suburban use on the first phases of the West Coast Main Line electrification between Crewe and Manchester\/Liverpool\/Rugby .
British Rail Class 304	0	They were at first classed as AM4 units and later became Class 304 under the TOPS numbering system .
British Rail Class 304	0	They could be found in operation over most of the southern West Coast Main Line .
British Rail Class 304	0	The units conformed to the 1959-design for alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electrical multiple units , and were externally very similar to the Class 305 , Class 308 and the 1,200 V direct current -LRB- DC -RRB- class Class 504 units .
British Rail Class 304	0	No units survived preservation , and all units were eventually scrapped .
British Rail Class 305	0	The British Rail Class 305 was an alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- .
British Rail Class 305	0	Under the pre-1973 British Rail numbering system , the class was known as AM5 .
British Rail Class 305	0	When TOPS as introduced , the class became Class 305 .
British Rail Class 306	0	The British Rail Class 306 was a type of electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- introduced in 1949 .
British Rail Class 306	0	It consisted of 92 three-car trains which were used on newly electrified suburban lines between Shenfield and London Liverpool Street .
British Rail Class 307	0	The British Rail Class 307 electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh Works from 1954-1956 .
British Rail Class 307	0	They were initially classified as AM7 before the introduction of TOPS .
British Rail Class 309	0	The British Rail Class 309 `` Clacton Express '' electric multiple units -LRB- EMUs -RRB- were built by British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- York Works from 1962-1963 .
British Rail Class 309	0	They were initially classified as Class AM9 before the introduction of TOPS .
British Rail Class 309	0	These units were the first express 25 kV alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- units to be built by British Rail , and British Rail 's first EMUs to be capable of 100 mph .
British Rail Class 308	0	The British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- Class 308 alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by BR at York , in three batches , from 1961 â `` 62 .
British Rail Class 308	0	They were initially classified as AM8 units before the introduction of TOPS .
British Rail Class 310	0	The British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- Class 310 is a slam-door , alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- introduced in 1966 as part of the West Coast Main Line electrification project .
British Rail Class 310	0	They were initially classified as Class AM10 units before the introduction on the TOPS classification system .
British Rail Class 310	0	Constructed at BR 's Derby Carriage and Wagon Works .
British Rail Class 310	0	They consisted of four carriages - a second class driving trailer , a second class trailer , a second class motor car -LRB- with guard 's \/ luggage compartment above which the pantograph was mounted -RRB- and a composite -LRB- 1st and 2nd class -RRB- driving trailer .
British Rail Class 310	0	The maximum speed was 75 miles per hour .
British Rail Class 310	0	A glass partition behind the driver 's cab enabled passengers in the leading and rear coaches to have an excellent view of the line ahead or behind .
British Rail Class 311	0	The British Rail Class 311 alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by Cravens at Sheffield in 1967 .
British Rail Class 311	0	They were intended for use on the line from Glasgow Central to Gourock and Wemyss Bay , which was electrified in 1967 .
British Rail Class 312	0	The British Rail Class 312 is a type of alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- built in 1966-1974 intended for use on outer-suburban passenger services .
British Rail Class 312	0	It was the last class of multiple unit to be constructed to the British Rail Mark 2 bodyshell , and also the last with slam doors .
British Rail Class 312	0	This latter feature contributed to their relatively early withdrawal -LRB- between 25-28 years old , compared to a life expectancy of 30 years -RRB- .
British Rail Class 312	0	Ironically , the examples withdrawn by First Great Eastern and later ` one ' Great Eastern between 2003 and 2004 were slightly newer than most of the carriages the operator is introducing during 2005 for use on its premier express service .
British Rail Class 314	0	British Rail Class 314 alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by BREL at York works from 1978 to 1979 .
British Rail Class 314	0	They were the second variety of British Rail 's then-standard 1972 design for suburban EMUs , which eventually encompassed 755 vehicles and five Classes -LRB- Class 313\/314\/315 \/ 507\/508 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 314	0	Able to operate from 25 kV overhead line current collection only , the fleet works outer-suburban services on the Strathclyde Passenger Transport rail network in Central Scotland .
British Rail Class 315	0	British Rail Class 315 alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by BREL at York works from 1980 to 1981 .
British Rail Class 315	0	They were the fifth and final variety of British Rail 's then-standard 1972 design for suburban EMUs , which eventually encompassed 755 vehicles and five Classes -LRB- Class 313\/314\/315 \/ 507\/508 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 315	0	Like the Glasgow-based Class 314 units , they are only able to operate from 25 kV overhead line current collection .
British Rail Class 315	0	The fleet works inner-suburban services on the Great Eastern Main Line run by the train operating company National Express East Anglia out of London Liverpool Street .
British Rail Classes 316 and 457	0	Class 316 and Class 457 were two suggested TOPS classifications .
British Rail Classes 316 and 457	0	They were given to a single electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- at different stages of its use as a prototype for the Networker series .
British Rail Class 317	0	The British Rail Class 317 electric multiple units were built by BREL at York Works in two batches , from 1981-82 and 1985-87 .
British Rail Class 317	0	They were the first of several classes of British Rail EMU to be based on the all-steel Mark 3 bodyshell , departing from the `` PEP '' - aluminium design which had spawned the earlier Class 313 to Class 315 .
British Rail Class 317	0	The Mark 3 bodyshell was also the basis of Class 318 , Class 455 , and the diesel `` sprinters '' pioneered by the Class 150 .
Nehebkau	0	Nehebkau guarded the entrance to Duat , the Egyptian underworld .
Nehebkau	0	He was made up of Ka and Ba , the two parts of the soul .
Nehebkau	0	he is pictured as a snake with two heads .
Nehebkau	0	Atum was said to have to keep his finger on Nehebkau to keep him from being out of control .
Nehebkau	0	Since he was a snake , he was believed to heal those bitten by snakes and\/or scorpions .
British Rail Class 318	0	The British Rail Class 318 is an electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- train , which operates exclusively in the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport network in West Central Scotland .
British Rail Class 318	0	The units were introduced fully on 29 September 1986 as part of the electrification of the Ayrshire Coast Line between Glasgow Central and Ayr\/Ardrossan with alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- overhead lines .
British Rail Class 318	0	Usage was extended to Largs in January 1987 .
British Rail Class 318	0	They were also used on the Inverclyde Line in small numbers and on rare occasions the Cathcart Circle Lines -LRB- including to Neilston and Newton -RRB- .
British Rail Class 319	0	The British Rail Class 319 dual-voltage electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by BREL York in two batches from 1987 â `` 88 and 1990 .
British Rail Class 319	0	The trains were introduced for new north-south cross-London services from Bedford to Brighton , and since privatisation these services have been operated by Thameslink and First Capital Connect , the former franchise having been merged with the Great Northern section of the former WAGN franchise to form the latter train operating company at 0200 BST on 1 April 2006 as a result of re-franchising .
British Rail Class 319	0	Class 319 units have dual power pick-up , from either 25 kV alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- overhead lines for services north of London , or 750 V direct current -LRB- DC -RRB- third rail to the south .
British Rail Class 319	0	However , some units were only used on outer suburban services in South London .
British Rail Class 319	0	The Class 325 postal units were based on the Class 319 units , with the same traction equipment and body design , but are fitted with cabs of the same design as the newer Class 365 and Class 465 Networker units .
British Rail Class 320	0	The British Rail Class 320 is an alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- train found on the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport -LRB- SPT -RRB- rail network in Central Scotland , and is used exclusively on the North Clyde Line between Helensburgh and Airdrie , North Lanarkshire via Glasgow Queen Street railway station .
British Rail Class 320	1	What with the introduction of the class 380 dsiros for the Inverclyde line , the class 334s will be put to service on the Airdrie to Bathgate route , the class 320s will be split between the cathcart circle lines and the Argyll line , 14 of the 1990 built EMUs will be put to work on the Glasgow - Newton , Neilston and Cathcart Circle lines , while the remaining units shall work alongside the class 318s on the North Clyde\/Argyll lines .
British Rail Class 320	1	This can not happen without , the class 320s bogies being upgraded , currently , they have a 75mph top speed , in November 2010 the class will be driven under their own power to WABTEC Doncaster by GBRF drivers where they will be given a full refurbishment scheme which shall include new seats , toilets fitted , painting into the new scotrail saltire livery and their top speed raised to 90mph .
British Rail Class 321	0	The British Rail Class 321 alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by BREL York in three batches from 1986-1989 .
British Rail Class 321	0	The design was very successful and led to the development of the similar Class 320 and Class 322 units for use by Strathclyde PTE and Stansted Express -LRB- now used by First ScotRail -RRB- respectively .
British Rail Class 321	0	The bodyshell design was also used for construction of the Class 456 direct current -LRB- DC -RRB- units .
British Rail Class 321	0	The Class 321s were nicknamed ` Dusty Bins ' , due to the class number sharing the same name as the game show 3-2-1 .
British Rail Class 321	0	-LRB- This name has also been given to the diesel multiple unit -LRB- DMU -RRB- Class 153 no. 153321 for the same reason -RRB- .
High-speed rail	0	High-speed rail is a type of passenger rail transport that operates significantly faster than the normal speed of rail traffic .
High-speed rail	0	Specific definitions include 200 km\/h -LRB- 125 mph -RRB- and faster â '' depending on whether the track is upgraded or new â '' by the European Union , and above 90 mph -LRB- 145 km\/h -RRB- by the United States Federal Railroad Administration , but there is no single standard , and lower speeds can be required by local constraints .
InterCity 125	0	The InterCity 125 was the brand name of British Rail 's High Speed Train -LRB- HST -RRB- fleet .
InterCity 125	0	The InterCity 125 train is made up of two locomotives , one at each end of a fixed formation of carriages , and is capable of 125mph in regular service .
InterCity 125	0	British Rail initially used the fleet on the Great Western Main Line , on the East Coast Main Line , on the Cross Country Route and latterly on the Midland Main Line , serving destinations such as London , Bristol , Edinburgh , as far south as Penzance and as far north as Aberdeen and Inverness .
InterCity 125	0	The InterCity 125 took the world record for the fastest diesel-powered train , when it was recorded at an absolute maximum speed of 148 m during 1987 .
Template:Public transport/doc	0	The Template Modes of public transport has been merged into this template .
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Purple Mountain Observatory	0	Purple Mountain Observatory is an observatory that uses telescopes to look at the stars for new objects in space .
Purple Mountain Observatory	0	It can be found on the Purple Mountain in Nanjing , China .
Purple Mountain Observatory	1	Many asteroids were found at the observatory .
Purple Mountain Observatory	1	Asteroids found include the Trojan asteroids 2223 Sarpedon , 2260 Neoptolemus , 2363 Cebriones , 2456 Palamedes , and 3494 Purple Mountain .
Template:Atn/doc	0	This template allows you to navigate through sequentially-numbered archive pages .
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Anti-nuclear movement in California	0	The 1970s proved to be a pivotal period for the anti-nuclear movement in California .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	0	There was confrontation between nuclear power advocates and environmentalists .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	0	In 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested during protests at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	0	In 1984 , the Davis City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	0	California has banned the approval of new nuclear reactors since the late 1970s because of concerns over waste disposal .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	1	The start of the anti-nuclear movement in California was the controversy over Pacific Gas & Electric 's attempt to build the nation 's first nuclear power plant in Bodega Bay .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	1	This conflict began in 1958 and ended in 1964 , with the forced abandonment of these plans .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	1	Subsequent plans to build a nuclear power plant in Malibu were also abandoned .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	2	The anti-nuclear movement grew in California between 1964 and 1974 .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	2	It was during this period that some scientists and engineers began supporting the positions of the activists .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	2	They were influenced by the non-material philosophy that had inspired activists and had impacted the public consciousness .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	2	While Californian voters failed to pass a 1972 proposal placing a 5-year moratorium on nuclear plant construction , anti-nuclear groups campaigned to stop construction of several proposed plants in the seventies , especially those located on the coast and near fault lines .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	2	These proposals included the Sundesert Nuclear Power Plant , which was never built .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	3	Over a two-week period in 1981 , 1,900 activists were arrested at Diablo Canyon Power Plant .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	3	It was the largest arrest in the history of the U.S. anti-nuclear movement .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	4	In this period there were controversies within the Sierra Club about how to lead the anti-nuclear movement , and this led to a split over the Diablo Canyon plant which ended in success for the utilities .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	4	The split led to the formation of Friends of the Earth , led by David Brower .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	5	In 1979 , Abalone Alliance members held a 38-day sit-in in the Californian Governor Jerry Brown 's office to protest continued operation of Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station , which was a duplicate of the Three Mile Island facility .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	5	In 1989 , Sacremento voters voted to shut down the Rancho Seco power plant .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	6	California has banned the approval of new nuclear reactors since the late 1970s because of concerns over waste disposal .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	7	On November 14th 1984 the Davis , California City Council declared the city to be a nuclear free zone .
Anti-nuclear movement in California	7	Another well-known nuclear-free community is Berkeley , California , whose citizens passed the Nuclear Free Berkeley Act in 1986 which allows the city to levy fines for nuclear weapons-related activity and to boycott companies involved in the United States nuclear infrastructure .
British Rail Class 322	0	The British Rail Class 322 electric multiple units were built by BREL between 1988-90 .
British Rail Class 322	0	Five 4-car units were built for the dedicated Stansted Express service from London Liverpool Street to Stansted Airport .
British Rail Class 322	0	The units are now operated by First ScotRail , between Edinburgh Waverley and North Berwick .
British Rail Class 323	0	The British Rail Class 323 electric multiple units were built by Hunslet TPL from 1992-93 .
British Rail Class 323	0	Forty-three 3-car units were built for inner-suburban services around Birmingham and Manchester .
British Rail Class 323	0	These trains were the last vehicles to be built by the struggling manufacturer Hunslet before it collapsed .
Wrightwood, California	0	Wrightwood is a census-designated place that can be found in San Bernardino County , California .
Wrightwood, California	0	About 3,800 people live in Wrightwood as of the year 2002 .
Wrightwood, California	0	Wrightwood has an area of 5.7 square miles .
Slash Records	0	Slash Records is a record label in Los Angeles .
Slash Records	0	It started out producing local and punk rock bands .
Slash Records	0	The label was sold to London Records in 1986 .
John Macarthur (wool pioneer)	0	John Macarthur -LRB- 1766 â `` 11 April 1834 -RRB- was a soldier , business man , politician and the man who started the Australian wool industry .
John Macarthur (wool pioneer)	0	His farmhouse , called Elizabeth Farm after his wife , is still standing in Parramatta , New South Wales , where it is open to the public as a historic house .
Lachlan Macquarie	0	Major-General Lachlan Macquarie CB -LRB- 31 January 1762 â `` 1 July 1824 -RRB- was a British military officer who was the fifth Governor of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821 .
Lachlan Macquarie	0	He had a leading role in the social , economic and architectural development of Australia .
Lachlan Macquarie	0	Historians say he led the change of New South Wales from a penal colony to a free settlement .
Lachlan Macquarie	0	This was very important in making the future of Australian society .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	Macquarie was born on the island of Ulva , in the Inner Hebrides , Scotland .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	His father had a small farm at Oskamull on Mull .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	Macquarie 's brother Donald , died as a prisoner of war during the American Revolution .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	Macquarie joined the army , the Royal Highland Emigrants .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	He was sent to Nova Scotia in 1776 , and later served at New York and Charleston .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	In 1781 he became a Lieutenant and went to Jamaica for three years .
Lachlan Macquarie	1	He returned to Scotland , and after a number of years on half pay , joined the 77th Regiment and went to India .
Lachlan Macquarie	2	When Macquarie became governor in 1810 , the clashes between the settlers and Aboriginal people increased .
Lachlan Macquarie	2	Governor Macquarie believed that the best way to treat Aboriginal people was to ` civilise ' them .
Lachlan Macquarie	2	That meant replacing the traditional Aboriginal way of life with European ways .
Lachlan Macquarie	3	Macquarie tried to send Aboriginal children to school but many left or returned to their tribes after a short time .
Lachlan Macquarie	3	Macquarie tried to create a settlement for Aboriginal people by teaching them farming and building techniques .
Lachlan Macquarie	3	His attempts failed because Aboriginal people did not want to become farmers .
Lachlan Macquarie	3	After all his failures , Macquarie then made laws to place Aboriginal people under British control .
Lachlan Macquarie	3	Under these laws it was permitted to shoot Aboriginal people if they resisted .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	Macquarie was promoted a number of times which helped him pay off his debts .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	In 1793 he married Jane Jarvis , the daughter of the former Chief Justice of Antigua , who was living in Bombay .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	In 1795 Macquarie was fighting the Dutch on Ceylon .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	In 1796 he became governor , but rushed back to his wife who was ill. .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	She died from tuberculosis at Macao , in China , on 15 July 1796 .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	He brought her body back to India and she was buried was buried in the Bombay cemetery on 16 January 1797 .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	He stayed in the army and saw action at the battle of Seringapatam .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	In 1800 he became the military secretary to the Governor of Bombay .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	In 1801 , Macquarie went to Egypt to fight the French .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	Later , after the French were defeated , he became deputy adjutant general , in charge of the remaining British forces .
Lachlan Macquarie	4	He went back to Bombay in 1802 , but had to return to Scotland to sort out his business affairs .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	Macquarie had become quite rich during his time in India , as was able to buy 10,000 acres on Mull .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	During his stay in England he was made the assistant adjutant general of London when war started again with the French .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	While in Scotland in 1804 , he met Elizabeth Campbell who would later become his second wife .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	He went back to Bombay for several years , and went back to Britain again in 1807 to join the 73rd Regiment .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	He married Elizabeth in Devon , before going to Perth .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	The 73rd Regiment was going to be posted to Australia to replace the New South Wales Corps , and Macquarie was told he would be the new Governor of New South Wales .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	He was to take over from William Bligh who had been removed from power during the Rum Rebellion .
Lachlan Macquarie	5	He arrived in December 1809 , and took up his new job as governor on 1 January 1810 .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	He was ordered to arrest John Macarthur and George Johnston who were the leaders of the Rum Rebellion but they had already sailed to England before he got to Australia .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	There was a large increase in the number of convicts sent to Australia while Macquaire was governor .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	He used the extra convicts to build roads , building , and towns .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	He gave tickets of leave to well behaved convicts .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	This caused him problems with the free settlers , people who had not been convicts .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	They thought they should have special rights , and that the convicts should not be seen as their equals .
Lachlan Macquarie	6	They made many complaints about Macquarie 's government back to their friends in England .
Lachlan Macquarie	7	Macquarie resigned at the end of 1821 because of poor health and the difficulty of the job .
Lachlan Macquarie	7	He served longer than any other governor .
Lachlan Macquarie	7	When he left 265 major works had been completed , including new army barracks , three convict barracks , roads to Parramatta , a road across the Blue Mountains , stables , a hospital and five towns along the Hawkesbury River , which were out of reach of floodwaters .
Lachlan Macquarie	8	In 1822 and 1823 Macquarie took his family on a tour of France , Italy and Switzerland .
Lachlan Macquarie	8	In 1824 he went back to house on Mull .
Lachlan Macquarie	8	In April 1824 while in London he died from a bladder and kidney infection .
Lachlan Macquarie	8	His body was sent back to Mull for burial .
Lachlan Macquarie	8	His grave is now looked after by the National Trust of Australia .
My Name Is Earl	0	My Name Is Earl is an American sitcom created by Greg Garcia .
My Name Is Earl	0	It is produced by 20th Century Fox Television .
My Name Is Earl	0	In the United States it is shown on the NBC television channel Thursdays at 8:00 PM Eastern time .
My Name Is Earl	0	Season 4 was first shown on September 25 , 2008 , and went on mid-season break after the thirteenth episode , broadcast on December 11th , 2008 .
She Wants You	0	`` She Wants You '' is a single by English singer and actress Billie Piper .
She Wants You	0	The single reached # 3 in the UK becoming her third top three hit in a row .
Honey to the Bee	0	`` Honey to the Bee '' is a single by Billie Piper released in 1999 .
Honey to the Bee	0	It got to # 3 in the UK singles chart .
Honey to the Bee	0	In January 2007 , the song was used by Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles as part of an experiment to test out the new British singles chart rules that came into effect that month , which prompted the song to rise up the iTunes music charts , and reached number 17 in the singles chart on 21 January 2007 and number 11 in the download chart .
Category:Doctor Who characters	0	Articles about fictional characters of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who .
British Rail Class 325	0	The British Rail Class 325 is a dual-voltage alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- train used for postal train services .
British Rail Class 325	0	Their cabs look similar to the Class 365 and Class 465 Networker units built around the same time .
British Rail Class 325	0	The Class 325 was British Rail 's newest unit to take over parcels working on electrified lines .
British Rail Class 332	0	The British Rail Class 332 -LRB- originally Class 331 -RRB- is the type of electric multiple unit train used on the Heathrow Express between London Paddington station and Heathrow Airport .
British Rail Class 332	0	The fleet was built in 1998 by Siemens and CAF at the latterâ s factory in Zaragoza , Spain .
British Rail Class 332	0	There are 14 four\/five carriage units .
British Rail Class 333	0	The British Rail Class 333 electric multiple units were built by Siemens and are based on the Class 332 trains operated by Heathrow Express .
British Rail Class 334	0	The British Rail Class 334 is a suburban electric multiple unit built by Alstom in Birmingham .
British Rail Class 334	0	They are part of the Juniper family of trains along with Classes 458 and 460 .
British Rail Class 334	0	They were built for SPT\/First ScotRail outer suburban services in Glasgow , UK .
British Rail Class 334	0	Their introduction saw the withdrawal of the last of Glasgow 's venerable Class 303 `` Blue Train '' sets which had been in service since 1960 .
British Rail Class 341 and 342	0	Class 341 and Class 342 were proposed electric multiple unit classes from the Networker series planned to operate new services on the UK rail network .
British Rail Class 350	0	The British Rail Class 350 `` Desiro '' is class of electrical multiple unit built by Siemens AG from 2004 - present .
British Rail Class 350	0	Thirty of these units , known as Class 350\/1s , were built for use by Central Trains and Silverlink on regional express services and Central Citylink services on the southern section of the West Coast Main Line .
British Rail Class 350	0	A further 37 units known as Class 350\/2s are currently being delivered to the UK for London Midland .
British Rail Class 350	0	The `` Desiro '' family also includes units of Classes 185 , 360 , 444 and 450 .
British Rail Class 357	0	The British Rail Class 357 `` Electrostar '' alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electric multiple units -LRB- EMU -RRB- were built by ADtranz , Derby -LRB- now owned by Bombardier Transportation -RRB- from 1999 to 2002 at a cost of approximately Â # 350 million .
British Rail Class 357	0	The Electrostar family also includes Classes 375 , 376 , 377 and 378 , and is the most numerous type of EMU built in the post-privatisation period of Britain 's railways .
British Rail Class 357	0	These units were built in two batches for LTS Rail , since rebranded as c2c .
British Rail Class 360	0	The British Rail Class 360 electric multiple units were built by Siemens in two sub-types from 2000-2005 .
British Rail Class 360	0	These units are part of the Desiro family .
British Rail Class 365	0	The British Rail Class 365 `` Networker Express '' are dual-voltage -LRB- 25kV AC and 750V DC -RRB- electric multiple units built by ABB at York from 1994-95 .
British Rail Class 365	0	These were the last units to be built at York works before it closed .
British Rail Class 365	0	All Class 365 units in service have now received front end cab modifications to equip them with cab air conditioning .
British Rail Class 370	0	British Rail 's Class 370 tilting trains , also referred to as APT-P -LRB- meaning Advanced Passenger Train Prototype -RRB- , were the pre-production Advanced Passenger Train units .
British Rail Class 370	0	Unlike the earlier experimental gas-turbine APT-E unit , these units were powered by 25kV AC overhead electrification and were used on the West Coast Main Line between London Euston and Glasgow Central .
British Rail Class 370	0	The APT-P is the most powerful domestic train to have operated in Britain , the eight traction motors fitted to the two central Motor Cars giving a total output of 8,000 hp .
British Rail Class 370	0	This enabled the train to set the UK rail speed record of 162.2 mph in December 1979 , a record that stood for 23 years .
British Rail Classes 371, 381 and 471	0	Class 371 , Class 381 and Class 471 were proposed electric multiple unit classes from the Networker family intended to operate services in the south-east of England .
British Rail Class 373	0	The British Rail Class 373 or TGV-TMST train is an electric multiple unit that operates Eurostar 's high-speed rail service between Britain , France and Belgium via the Channel Tunnel .
British Rail Class 373	0	Part of the TGV family , it has a smaller cross-section to fit within the constrictive British loading gauge , was originally able to operate on the UK third rail network , and has a lot of fireproofing in case of fire in the tunnel .
British Rail Class 373	0	This is both the longestâ '' 394 mâ '' and fastest train in regular UK passenger service .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	0	This template is designed to be used with or other navigational templates that allow creating lists of links with groups headers or titles .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	0	This template allows the creation of subgroups that can be assigned to a list item within .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	0	A subgroup may contain up to 20 list items .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	1	This template employs all parameters of .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	1	Please see the documentation there for more complete descriptions .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	1	In fact , the only differences between this template and are as follows :
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	2	Everything else is exactly the same as .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	Only the most common parameters are listed below .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	; listn : -LRB- i.e. list1 , list2 , ... list20 -RRB- The body of the template , usually a list of links .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	Format is inline .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	At least one list parameter is required ; each additional list is displayed in a separate row of the table .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	Each listn may be preceded by a corresponding groupn parameter , if provided -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	3	The background color of the list items -LRB- and the entire table -RRB- defaults to , therefore it displays the same background color used in the parent navigation box .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	4	; groupn : -LRB- i.e. group1 , group2 , ... , group20 -RRB- If specified , text appears in a header cell displayed to the left of listn .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	4	If omitted , listn uses the full width of the table .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	4	The background color defaults to , but can be changed via the groupstyle parameter -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	5	; bodystyle : Specifies CSS styles to apply to the template body .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	5	
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	6	; groupstyle : CSS styles to apply to the groupn cells .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	6	This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	6	
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	7	; grouppadding : CSS style to specify group padding .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	7	Should usually be specified using em units .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	7	It is recommended to leave this parameter alone and use the default padding .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	7	
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	8	; liststyle : CSS styles to apply to all lists .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	8	Overridden by the oddstyle and evenstyle parameters -LRB- if specified -RRB- below .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	9	; oddstyle ; evenstyle : CSS styles to apply to the odd-numbered list items -LRB- list1 , list3 , etc -RRB- or even-numbered list items -LRB- list2 , list4 , etc -RRB- , respectively .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	9	Typically used to set background color in order to achieve an alternating background color between odd and even-numbered lists .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	10	; evenodd : If set to , then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	10	Normally , even rows get a light gray background for striping ; when this parameter is used , the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	10	Setting to or sets all rows to have that striping color .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	10	Setting to disables automatic row striping .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	10	NOTE : Due to system limitations , do not use a semi-colon to close this command .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	11	If multiple templates are used inside of a parent , it generally looks better if the width of the groups matches up .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	11	In order to do this , one must set the parameters to contain the desired width , and the parameters to have width : auto -LRB- due to HTML\/CSS reasons -RRB- .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	11	For example , place the following code in each to adjust the widths :
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	12	If you also use the or parameters , then you will most likely also need to set their width manually using the and parameters .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	13	The following is an example of Navbox subgroup used within a Navbox template .
Template:Navbox subgroup/doc	14	This example implements horizontal group headings by assigning the headings to and and the links to and -RRB- , then using and to set the background color of the headings .
British Rail Class 375	0	The British Rail Class 375 Electrostar electric multiple unit train was built by Bombardier Transportation -LRB- previously ADtranz -RRB- at their Derby Works , from 1999 to 2005 .
British Rail Class 375	0	The Electrostar family , which also includes Classes 357 , 376 , 377 and 378 , is the most numerous type of EMU introduced since the privatisation of British Rail .
British Rail Class 376	0	The Class 376 Suburban Electrostar is a model of electric multiple-unit passenger train manufactured by Bombardier Transportation .
British Rail Class 376	0	It is part of the Electrostar family , which are the most common EMUs introduced since the privatisation of British Rail .
British Rail Class 376	0	The units were ordered by Connex South Eastern , introduced by South Eastern Trains , and are now operated by Southeastern .
British Rail Class 377	0	The Class 377 Electrostars are electric multiple units built by Bombardier Transportation -LRB- previously ADtranz -RRB- at their Derby Works , from 2001-present .
British Rail Class 377	0	The Electrostar family , which also includes Classes 357 , 375 and 376 , is the most numerous type of EMU built in the post-privatisation period of Britain 's railways .
British Rail Class 378	0	The Class 378 Capitalstar is a type of electric multiple unit that has been ordered for the new London Overground network and franchise .
British Rail Class 378	0	The type is derived from the Class 376 trains currently used by Southeastern , and part of the Electrostar family , but featuring significant differences .
British Rail Class 378	0	Primarily , the Class 378 will feature fully longitudinal seating similar to that used on London Underground rolling stock , which is necessary for the high passenger volume services expected to be run on London Overground .
British Rail Class 378	0	The units will be constructed by Bombardier Transportation , and were initially announced as coming in two separate batches .
British Rail Class 380	0	Class 380 is the designation given to a class of electric multiple unit train that are to be built , for use on the national railway network in Scotland , in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Class 390	0	The British Class 390 `` Pendolino '' electric multiple unit is a tilting train built by Fiat Ferroviaria utilising Fiat tilt systems .
British Rail Class 390	0	Fifty-three 9-car units were built for Virgin Trains from 2001 to 2004 .
British Rail Class 390	0	These trains were the last to be assembled at Alstom 's Washwood Heath plant , in Birmingham , before its closure in 2005 .
British Rail Class 395	0	Class 395 is the designation of new dual-voltage EMUs being built to operate new high speed domestic services on the High Speed 1 railway line in the United Kingdom .
British Rail Class 395	0	The trains will be the fastest operating domestic service trains in Britain , running at a maximum speed of 225 k when they are introduced by operator Southeastern in 2009 .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	I 've now been here for around two and a half months .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	I hope that ion that time I have made a positive impact to the wiki .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	Areas that I have helped to create include Did you know , Simple News and Wikicup .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	I also run three bots , two semi-regularly and one is in the testing phase .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	I have been active in discussions on the wiki as well , and I also participate in vandalism reversion and warnings and have the rollbacker flag .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	You could also probably call me a Recent Changes Patroller .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	My work has also involved creating many stub articles for various British Rail TOPS classes , and there are more still to do .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	These will then be developed into larger articles and I hope to make a lot of them GAs and possibly VGAs .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	Finally , although it means nothing , my edit count is higher than a lot of users that hae been here double or even triple -LRB- and further -RRB- the amount of time I have been , showing my dedication to the wiki project .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	Please review me !
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	Criticism is welcome in a constructive manner .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	0	BG7even 15:23 , 29 December 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB- BG7even 15:23 , 29 December 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	1	I have been wanting to review you for a while because of how active you have been .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	1	Now I get that chance to review you : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	1	I do have quite a lot to say for this review , so please bear with me again for this somewhat long post .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	First off , I guess I should tell you about the things you need to work on first .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	Yes , there are some things that you need to work on , but they are n't that major .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	While you have been reverting vandalism , I did n't see very many ViP reports from you for the past couple of weeks -LRB- then again , I have n't had the chance to review it completely -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	I would suggest that you increase the number of ViP reports that you do .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	Secondly , while I do see some vandalism reversions in your user changes , the amount of vandalism reversion that I have seen is less than I would have expected from you .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	I would have liked to have seen more vandalism reverts from you .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	The third and final thing that I think that you need to work on is the amount of edits that you have in each section that you edit .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	While you do have over 2,400 edits here , the percentage of edits that you have in the mainspace is not high enough .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	If you are wanting to become an administrator sometime in the future , I would like to see more edits in the mainspace than in any other section .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	While I know that I have quite a few more edits than you , if you were to take a look at how many edits that I have in the mainspace as compared to the other sections that I have edited in , you will see that about 55 % of the edits that I have made to this site are in the mainspace .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	With you , it is only about 25 % or so -LRB- 658 mainspace edits\/around 760 userspace edits\/around 550 Wikipedia space edits -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	You would need to get this percentage up to around to preferrably more than 50 % before I would be able to support you for administrator .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	Also , I would like to see more participation in the Requests for Deletion page : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	2	Sorry if this sounds a bit bitey , but I have found that the best way to improve yourself is to get and act on good critisism .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	Now , onto the good things about you .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	There are quite a few good things that I have to say about your edits on here .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	First off , I must commend you for your amazing work on the Wikipedia : Did you know ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	sections as well as all of your hard work on the Wikicup and other ideas .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	That Wikicup is one of the most amazing ideas that I have ever seen on this Wikipedia , and I really do believe that it will help to both increase the number of edits as well as improve the overall quality of those edits .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	Another good thing about your editing on here is that you have been very vocal in discussions on this site and you have definitely shared your opinions on quite a number of things about this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	You have a very high participation rate in discussions on this site , and that is a good thing .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	I do n't think that even I have been as vocal as you in discussions here on this site .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	Furthermore , your bot creation work for this site is very good and has been very beneficial to the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	There are not very many people that edit on this site that are also good bot programmers , and bot programmers are definitely needed here on this site , so you have that going for you : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	Another good thing is that you have created quite a few useful articles to this site , and that tells me that you are very serious about helping build this Wikipedia into as complete of a Wikipedia as you possibly can make .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	3	The number of stubs you have created has indeed told me that you are very dedicated to this site and that you editing here has been very beneficial towards this Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	4	All in all , while you do have some things to work on , you have more good things going for you than bad things .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	4	Your editing on this site has been very beneficial towards this site , and I would be happy to nominate you for administrator within the next couple of months if you are able to work out the kinks that I have outlined for you above .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Bluegoblin7	4	Cheers , Razorflame 19:30 , 29 December 2008 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Cyberman	0	The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs in the British television series Doctor Who .
Cyberman	0	They are one of the greatest and longest enemies of the Doctor .
Cyberman	0	Cybermen were originally humanoids from on Earth 's twin planet Mondas .
Cyberman	0	The people of Mondas began to put more and more artificial metal parts into their bodies to keep themselves alive , making them cyborgs .
Cyberman	0	This led to the race starting to think logical and calculating , showing no emotions .
Cyberman	0	The Cybermen also turning other people into cyborgs .
Cyberman	1	They were created by Dr. Kit Pedler -LRB- the unofficial scientific advisor to the program -RRB- and Gerry Davis in 1966 , first appearing in the serial , The Tenth Planet , which was the last to feature William Hartnell as the First Doctor .
Cyberman	1	They have since been in the show a lot .
Cyberman	2	A parallel universe version of the Cybermen appeared in the 2006 series in the two-part story , `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' they also appear in Army Of Ghosts and Doomsday .
Cyberman	2	They also appeared in the spin-off series Torchwood in the episode `` Cyberwoman '' .
Cyberman	2	They would later return to the new series in the 2008 Christmas Special `` The Next Doctor '' , introducing two new types of cyberman ; the Cyber-Shades and the Cyber-King .
Cyberman	3	While the Doctor 's other old enemies the Daleks did not change during the original series 's twenty-six season run , the Cybermen were seen to change with almost every appearance .
Cyberman	3	The Cybermen are humanoid , but have replaced tgheir limbs and other body parts with non-living parts to the point where they do n't have many flesh parts .
Cyberman	3	In their first appearance in the series , the only portions of their bodies that still seemed human were their hands , but by their next appearance in The Moonbase -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , their bodies were entirely covered up in their metal suits , with their hands replaced by two finger claws , but changed back to regular five finger hands in The Invasion -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Cyberman	3	As there are not many of them , the Cybermen often convert humans to cybermen .
Cyberman	4	It is assumed -LRB- and often implied -RRB- that there are still human parts beneath their suits , meaning they are actually cyborgs , not robots : in The Tenth Planet , a Cyberman tells a group of humans that `` our brains are just like yours '' , although by the time of Attack of the Cybermen , their brains seem to have been replaced with electronics .
Cyberman	4	In Earthshock -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , the actors ' chins were vaguely visible through a clear perspex area on the helmet to suggest some kind of human face .
Cyberman	4	In The Tomb of the Cybermen -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , veins were visible through the circular head of the Cyberman Controller and in Attack of the Cybermen -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and `` The Age of Steel '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the Cyber-Controller 's brain is visible through the dome .
Cyberman	4	The first is a Mondas Cyber Controller , while the second is an alternative cyberman .
Cyberman	4	However , in Revenge of the Cybermen -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , the Doctor says they are `` total machine creatures '' .
Cyberman	5	Although the Cybermen often claim that they have done away with human emotion , they have exhibited emotions ranging from anger to smug satisfaction in their confrontations with the Doctor -LRB- although this is only clearly present during their appearances in the 1980s -RRB- .
Cyberman	5	Some Cybermen in the early stories were even given individual names such as `` Krang '' .
Cyberman	5	Some parallel Earth Cybermen did retain some memories of their pre-conversion lives , although their emotional response varied
Cyberman	6	This motive behind the removal of emotions is made more clear in `` The Age of Steel '' where it is done by putting in things that stuff them from feeling emotions .
Cyberman	6	In that episode , the deactivation of their emotional inhibitors drives the converted Cybermen insane when they realize what they have become , killing them .
Cyberman	6	This motive may also be applicable to Mondas Cybermen , given their forcible conversion of other lifeforms to Cybermen to maintain their numbers , despite the fact the Mondasians appear to have originally willingly converted themselves as a survival mechanism .
Cyberman	7	Cybermen have a number of weaknesses over the years .
Cyberman	7	Their biggest weakness is gold .
Cyberman	7	It was not mentioned that they did not like gold until their attempt to destroy the planetoid Voga -LRB- the so-called `` Planet of Gold '' -RRB- in Revenge of the Cybermen -LRB- 1975 -RRB- .
Cyberman	7	Initially , it was explained that , because it is very hard to grind up , gold chokes their respiratory systems .
Cyberman	7	For example , the However , in later serials , gold appeared to affect them rather like silver affects werewolves , with gold coins or bullets with cold on the edge fired at them having the same effect .
Cyberman	7	The revived series ' Cybermen have no weakness to gold .
Cyberman	8	Nearly all the cyberman costumes were silver in color and included items and material such as cloth , rubber diving suits , PVC , chest units , tubing , practice golf balls , cricketers ' gloves , and silver-painted Doc Martens boots .
Cyberman	8	A BBC Cyberman costume from the black & white era of TV has recently been discovered .
Cyberman	9	The 1980s design used converted flight suits painted silver .
Cyberman	9	Unlike the Doctor 's other enemies , the Cybermen have changed a lot in appearance over the years , looking more and more modern , although retaining certain commonalities of design , the most iconic being the `` handle bars '' attached to Cybermen heads , that were supposed to aid with their hearing , their round eyeholes and their chest units .
Cyberman	9	Completely black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen .
Cyberman	10	The Cybermen returned in episodes 5 and 6 of the 2006 season of the new series , in a two-part story set on an alternate Earth .
Cyberman	10	The new Cybermen were designed by production designer Edward Thomas 's team and Neill Gorton at Millennium FX .
Cyberman	10	The new Cyberman design is tall , in a style reminiscent of Art Deco , with their Cybus Corporation logo on their chests and made to look like burnished steel instead of silver .
Cyberman	10	The other big changes in the Cyberman design is that the Cyber-Controller had glowing eyes , a transparent forehead revealing the brain , and sockets on its chest-plate providing connectors to other systems .
Cyberman	11	Early Cybermen had an unsettling , sing-song voice , created by changing their voices slightly on syllables which a voice does not normally change .
Cyberman	11	Their mouths opened fully and did not move when they were talking , then their mouths would shut as soon as they stopped talking .
Cyberman	11	However they stopped doing this after their first few appearances .
Cyberman	12	The voices for the 2006 return of the Cybermen were provided by Nicholas Briggs -LRB- who performed the voices for the Cybermen in Big Finish audio stories as well as the Daleks in both the new series and the audio stories -RRB- .
Cyberman	12	Shown in the season 2 DVD special feature `` Confidential Cut Downs , '' the voice was created by processing Brigg 's voice through a voice modulator .
Cyberman	12	The new Cybermen have a blue light in their `` mouths '' which blinks in synchronisation with their speech .
Cyberman	13	The Cybermen also use smaller , cybernetic creatures called `` cybermats '' to attack .
Cyberman	13	In their first appearance in The Tomb of the Cybermen , they resembled big metal fish and had segmented bodies with hair sensor probes along the base of their heads , which were topped with eyes .
Cyberman	13	The Second Doctor described them as a `` form of metallic life , '' .
Cyberman	14	The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage , able to listen to human brainwaves .
Cyberman	14	They were carried to the `` Wheel '' in small sacs that sank through the walls of the space station , causing drops in air pressure .
Cyberman	15	The third model , seen in Revenge of the Cybermen , was a much larger , snake-like cybermat that could be remotely controlled and could inject poison into its victims .
Cyberman	16	On the BBC website , the Cybus Cybermen appear in two online games , Cyber Assault and Save Paris , both depicting the war between the Cybermen and Preachers on the parallel Earth .
Marlborough	0	Marlborough is a town in Wiltshire , England , UK .
Marlborough	0	It is the home of a famous school , Marlborough College .
Marlborough	1	The Dukes of Marlborough take their name from the town , but their seat in near Oxford .
Anatidae	0	Anatidae is the biological family of birds that includes the ducks , geese and swans .
Anatinae	0	The Anatinae is a subfamily of the family Anatidae that including swans , geese and ducks .
Oil tanker	0	An oil tanker , also known as a petroleum tanker , is a ship made for the bulk transport of oil .
Oil tanker	0	There are two basic types of oil tankers : the crude tanker and the product tanker .
Oil tanker	0	Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined crude oil from its point of extraction to refineries .
Oil tanker	0	Product tankers , generally much smaller , are designed to move petrochemicals from refineries to points near consuming markets .
Strehaia	0	Strehaia is a town in MehedinÅ # i County , Oltenia , Romania .
Strehaia	0	About 11,800 people live in Strehaia as of the year 2002 .
Heritage railway	0	A heritage railway -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- , preserved railway -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- , or tourist railroad -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction , is usually but not always run by volunteers , and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past .
Heritage railway	0	See List of heritage railways .
Chessel	0	Chessel is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland .
Chessel	0	It is found in the district of Aigle .
Duat	0	Duat also spelled Tuat is the Egyptian idea of the underworld -LRB- also called Akert , Amenthes , or Neter-khertet -RRB- .
Duat	0	To the Egyptians the underworld was divided into sections filled with dangers that the Egyptian Soul had to pass through .
Duat	0	This is the same realm that Ra was believed to pass into each night and battle Apep .
Duat	0	The Egyptian Underworld is described in many funerary texts found in tombs of mummies believed to help guide them through death .
Duat	1	In Duat is where the famous Weighing of the Heart is displayed .
Duat	1	Where the soul shown as a heart is weighed on the scales of Anubis against the feather of Ma ` at .
Duat	2	The Egyptian idea of the underworld influenced many other ideas of life after death in other cultures .
Duat	2	Ammit was believed to eat the souls of people whose heart did not weigh the exact weight of Ma ` at 's feather .
Duat	2	After this it was thought people either were digested eternally or were placed into a pit of liquid fire that shot from snakes mouths .
Ammit	0	Ammit was the Egyptian idea of the punishment of the soul .
Ammit	0	Ammit was believed to eat any souls found to have sin .
Ammit	0	They would them be digested for eternity in acid .
Ammit	0	Or , Ammit who was believed to be the guardian of a lake of fire , would place the soul into the liquid fire for all eternity .
Ammit	1	Ammit was a mix of the crocodile , lion , and hippo .
Ammit	1	Some of the most feared animals in Egypt at the time .
Ammit	2	Rather than being worshiped Ammit was feared , she was not viewed as a god .
Ammit	2	Although she was viewed as a good force because she destroyed the evil .
Ammit	3	Although Ammit is seen as a devouring entity , she is neutral and strictly serves at the whim of the other deities to take souls that have sinned against the gods and consign them into oblivion .
Ostra, Suceava	0	Ostra is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Gyula, Hungary	0	Gyula is a town in BÃ kÃ s county in the south-eastern part of Hungary .
Gadsden, Alabama	0	Gadsden is a city and the county seat of Etowah County , northeastern Alabama , United States , aboutapproximately 60 miles northeast of Birmingham .
Geneva, Alabama	0	Geneva is a city in and the county seat of Geneva County , Alabama , United States .
Geneva, Alabama	0	It is part of the Dothan , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Geneva, Alabama	0	It is also the largest city of Geneva County .
Gardendale, Alabama	0	Gardendale is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States , and a northern suburb of Birmingham .
Akan, Wisconsin	0	Akan is a town in Richland County , Wisconsin , United States .
Akan, Wisconsin	0	444 people lived there as of the year 2002 .
Alban, Wisconsin	0	Alban is a town in Portage County , Wisconsin , United States .
Alban, Wisconsin	0	897 people lived there as of the year 2000 .
Guntersville, Alabama	0	Guntersville is a city in Marshall County , Alabama , United States and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Guntersville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population of the city was 7,395 .
Guntersville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Marshall County .
Guin, Alabama	0	Guin is a city in Marion County , Alabama , United States .
Guin, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,389 .
Guin, Alabama	1	On April 3 , 1974 , Guin was devastated by an F5 tornado during the Super Outbreak , the largest tornado outbreak on record .
Guin, Alabama	1	The death toll in Guin was 30 , which , at the time , was 11 % of the population .
Greenville, Alabama	0	Greenville is a city in Butler County , Alabama , United States .
Greenville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census , the population was 7,228 .
Greenville, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Butler County and is known as the Camellia City , the state flower of Alabama .
Greensboro, Alabama	0	Greensboro is a city in Hale County , Alabama , United States .
Greensboro, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,731 .
Greensboro, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Hale County .
Greensboro, Alabama	0	It is part of the Tuscaloosa , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Graysville, Alabama	0	Graysville is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Graysville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,344 .
Goodwater, Alabama	0	Goodwater is a city in Coosa County , Alabama , United States .
Goodwater, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 1,633 .
Goodwater, Alabama	0	It is part of the Alexander City Micropolitan Statistical Area .
Glencoe, Alabama	0	Glencoe is a city in Calhoun and Etowah Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Glencoe, Alabama	0	It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Glencoe, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 5,152 .
Albany, Green County, Wisconsin	0	Albany is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , United States .
Albany, Green County, Wisconsin	0	775 people lived here as of the year 2000 .
Albany, Pepin County, Wisconsin	0	Albany is a town in Pepin County , Wisconsin , United States .
Albany, Pepin County, Wisconsin	0	620 people lived here as of the year 2000 .
Albion, Dane County, Wisconsin	0	Albion is a town in Dane County , Wisconsin , United States .
Albion, Dane County, Wisconsin	0	1,823 people lived here as of the year 2000 .
Reedy Creek Observatory	0	Reedy Creek Observatory is an observatory for looking at Near-Earth objects .
Reedy Creek Observatory	0	It is run by John Broughton , an Australian astronomer .
Reedy Creek Observatory	0	It can be found on the Gold Coast , Queensland at Reedy Creek , Queensland .
Prescott Observatory	0	Prescott Observatory is an observatory that is used by Paul G. Comba .
Prescott Observatory	0	He looks at Near-Earth objects through a telescope .
Prescott Observatory	0	Many asteroids have been found at Prescott Observatory .
Falconiformes	0	The order Falconiformes is a group of about 290 species of birds that include the diurnal -LRB- active during dawn and dusk -RRB- birds of prey .
Falconiformes	0	All have young that remain in the nest for some time after being hatched , and are cared for by both parents .
Samson, Alabama	0	Samson is a city in Geneva County , Alabama , United States .
Samson, Alabama	0	It is part of the Dothan , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Samson, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,071 .
Saraland, Alabama	0	Saraland is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , in the United States .
Saraland, Alabama	0	It is a suburb of Mobile , Alabama , and part of the Mobile metropolitan statistical area .
Saraland, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city was 12,288 .
Saraland, Alabama	0	Saraland is the third largest city in Mobile County .
Satsuma, Alabama	0	Satsuma is a city in Mobile County , Alabama , United States .
Satsuma, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 5,687 .
Satsuma, Alabama	0	It is a part of the Mobile metropolitan statistical area .
Scottsboro, Alabama	0	Scottsboro is a city in Jackson County , Alabama , United States , and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Scottsboro, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 14,762 .
Scottsboro, Alabama	0	Named for its founder Robert Scott , the city is the county seat of Jackson County .
Selma, Alabama	0	Selma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County , Alabama , United States , located on the banks of the Alabama River .
Selma, Alabama	0	The population was 20,512 at the 2000 census .
Selma, Alabama	0	The city is best known for the Selma to Montgomery marches , three civil rights marches that began in the city .
Sheffield, Alabama	0	Sheffield is a city in Colbert County , Alabama , United States , and is included in The Shoals MSA .
Sheffield, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 9,652 .
Sheffield, Alabama	0	Sheffield is the birthplace of notable attorney , actor , former senator and presidential contender Fred Thompson .
Slocomb, Alabama	0	Slocomb is a city in Geneva County , Alabama , United States .
Slocomb, Alabama	0	It is part of the Dothan , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Slocomb, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,052 .
Slocomb, Alabama	0	The community is named after postmaster , Frank W. Slocomb .
Smiths Station, Alabama	0	Smiths Station is a city in Lee County , Alabama , United States .
Smiths Station, Alabama	0	It is a part of the Auburn Metropolitan Area , but is more closely tied to the Columbus , Georgia-Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Stevenson, Alabama	0	Stevenson is a city in Jackson County , Alabama , United States , and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Stevenson, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 1,770 .
Spanish Fort, Alabama	0	Spanish Fort is a city in Baldwin County , Alabama , United States , located on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay .
Southside, Alabama	0	Southside is a city in Etowah county in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Southside, Alabama	0	It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Southside, Alabama	0	The population was 7,036 at the 2000 census .
Sulligent, Alabama	0	Sulligent is a city in Lamar County , Alabama , United States .
Sulligent, Alabama	0	As of the 2000 census , the population of the city is 2,151 .
Sulligent, Alabama	0	The name is derived from railroad personae .
Sumiton, Alabama	0	Sumiton is a city in Jefferson and Walker Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Sumiton, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,665 .
Sylacauga, Alabama	0	Sylacauga is a city in Talladega County , Alabama , United States .
Sylacauga, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 12,616 .
Sadova, Suceava	0	Sadova is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Fireflight	0	Fireflight is an American Christian rock band which originated from Eustis , Florida .
Fireflight	0	The band formed in 1999 .
Teasc	0	Teasc is a commune of Dolj County , Romania .
Teasc	0	3,360 people live in Teasc .
Christian rock	0	Christian rock is a type of rock music that is performed by Christians .
Christian rock	0	It often has lyrics and themes dealing with Christianity .
Christian rock	1	Christian rock started as `` Jesus music '' and piano in church but has become a form of modern music that has become more popular .
Christian rock	1	Some Christian rock bands such as Switchfoot and P.O.D. have become popular even with fans who are not Christians .
Christian rock	1	Some Christians do not like the idea of this music .
Christian rock	1	They believe only psalms are the sacred music of God .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	0	Michael Howe -LRB- 1787 -- October 21 , 1818 -RRB- was a famous bushranger in Tasmania , Australia .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	0	He called himself the `` Lieutenant Governor of the Woods '' .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	0	He kept a written record of his thoughts in a book he called `` The Journal of Dreams '' .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	Howe was born in Pontefract , Yorkshire , in 1787 .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	He joined the merchant navy at Hull .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	After a short while he ran away and joined the Royal Navy .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	He deserted -LRB- left without permission -RRB- the navy after two years .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	He had his own small boat and carried coal .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	In 1811 Howe was arrested at York and charged with highway robbery .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	1	He was sentenced to seven years in Van Diemen 's Land .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	Howe arrived in Hobart on October 19 , 1812 , on the convict ship Indefatigable .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	He was sent to work for John Ingle , who had once been the Supervisor of Convicts .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	He was now a farmer and merchant .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	Howe soon escaped and went into the bush .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	He joined up with a large group of escaped convicts who had become bushrangers -LRB- robbers -RRB- .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	The gang of 28 was led by John Whitehead .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	2	It included two soldiers -LRB- who had deserted -RRB- and two aboriginal women .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	The bushrangers robbed a lot of houses and farms around New Norfolk .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	On April 25 , 1815 , the gang went to the house of a Mr. Carlisle .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	Carlisle and his friends went out to stop the gang from stealing a boat .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	Carlisle was shot dead , and his neighbor , Mr. O'Birne , was badly wounded .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	O'Birne died a few days later .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	The gang returned to New Norfolk in May 1815 , to rob more houses .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	They met a group of soldiers and John Whitehead was shot and killed .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	To claim a reward for killing a bushranger , the body had to be identified .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	To stop people from claiming a reward for their capture , Howe and Whitehead had made a promise to each other .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	This would be to cut the head off whoever was killed first so no one would know who it was .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	3	As soon as Whitehead was shot , his head was cut off by Howe and hidden in the bush .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	After Whitehead 's death , Howe became leader of the gang of bushrangers .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	He set up the gang as if they were on board a ship .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	Gang members could be punished if they broke the gang 's rules .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	Punishment included having to cut and carry firewood , and even included being lashed -LRB- whipped -RRB- .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	Howe would read to them from the Bible .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	He wrote letters to Governor Davey .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	In 1816 he signed the letters as `` Lieutentant Governor of the Woods . ''
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	In 1817 he began calling himself the `` Governor of the Ranges . ''
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	He was living with an aboriginal woman , called `` Black Mary . ''
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	Members of the gang were known to be James Garry , Peter Septon , George Jones , Richard Colier , John Chapman , Thomas Coyne , James Parker , Mathew Kegan , John Brown and Nenis Curry .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	4	The gang continued to rob people at Green Point , Coal River , and Bagdad .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	In 1817 , Howe wrote to Governor William Sorell and offered to give himself up in return for a free pardon -LRB- not be put in gaol for any crimes -RRB- .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	He offered to tell the government where all the gang members could be found .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	He was put into Hobart gaol while he was being questioned about the gang .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	He escaped while being taken for a walk through Hobart to get fresh air .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	He went back and rejoined the gang .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	Governor Lachlan Macquarie in Sydney stopped the pardon , and told Sorell to put more effort in to capture Howe .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	5	Sorell offered money , a free pardon and a return to England for anyone that captured Howe .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	The hunt for the bushrangers became more organized .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	John Chapman and a man called Elliot were shot dead by the soldiers in 1817 .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	A gang member called Hillier cut Peter Septon 's head off to claim a reward .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	He also tried to cut off Richard Colier 's head .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	Both men were hurt in the struggle .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	Hillier was taken to Sydney where he was executed by hanging .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	Colier was executed in Hobart on March 26 , 1818 .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	In April , 1818 , a group of convicts tried to steal a government boat .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	They were going to rescue Howe and take him to America .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	John Brown , James Parker , Thomas Coyne and Mathew Kegan gave themselves up to the military .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	6	They were all taken to Newcastle , New South Wales where they were given the lash -LRB- whipped -RRB- and sent to gaol .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	In September 1818 , a group came from Sydney to join in the hunt for Howe .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	They wanted the reward .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	One member of the group was the famous aboriginal tracker , Mosquito .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	They nearly caught him .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	They did get his guns and his knapsack -LRB- a backpack -RRB- .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	In the knapsack they found his `` Journal of Dreams '' .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	It was a book made from kangaroo skin and Howe had written in it using kangaroo blood as ink .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	In it Howe wrote about his fear of being killed by the aborigines , his dreams of his sister , and lists of vegetables and flowers he would grow in a house in the forest .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	7	As he escaped , Howe thought Black Mary was slowing him down , so he tried to shoot her .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	On October 10 , Howe was captured by two people he knew and trusted , Watts and Drewe .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	He managed to untie himself and stabbed Watts and shot Drewe dead .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	Watts died later from the injuries .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	On October 21 , 1818 , Black Mary led another two men , a convict , Thomas Worrall , and a soldier , William Pugh , to where Howe was hiding near the Shannon River .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	Worrall had been a sailor who had been sent to Van Diemen 's Land for his part in the naval mutiny at the Nore -LRB- mouth of the Thames -RRB- in 1797 .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	He wanted the reward so he could be free and return to England .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	8	All the men shot at each other , but after a fierce fight , Pugh and Worrall bashed Howe to death with their muskets -LRB- guns -RRB- .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	9	Howe was buried by the river , but his head was taken back to Hobart where it was put on public display .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	10	Much of the information comes from a book by Governor Sorell 's secretary , Thomas Wells .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	10	The book was called Michael Howe , the Last and Worst of the Bushrangers of Van Diemen 's Land and printed in 1818 in Hobart .
Michael Howe (bushranger)	10	This was the first work of general literature printed in Australia .
Neil Peart	0	Neil Peart -LRB- born Neil Ellwood Peart , September 12 , 1952 , Hamilton , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian musician and author .
Neil Peart	0	He is best-known as the drummer and lyricist for the rock band Rush .
Neil Peart	0	He is also an author of 4 books , including Ghost Rider , a book about his life after both his daughter and his wife died within a year of each other .
Neil Peart	0	He has won many awards for his drumming , and is often considered one of the greatest drummers of all time .
Neil Peart	0	Peart was a guest star as himself in the Aqua Teen Hunger Force movie .
Communes of the Sarthe department	0	There are 375 communes in the Sarthe dÃ partement , in France .
AignÃ©	0	AignÃ is a commune .
AignÃ©	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AilliÃ¨res-Beauvoir	0	AilliÃ res-Beauvoir is a commune .
AilliÃ¨res-Beauvoir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Allonnes, Sarthe	0	Allonnes is a commune .
Allonnes, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the north west of France .
AmnÃ©	0	AmnÃ is a commune .
AmnÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ancinnes	0	Ancinnes is a commune .
Ancinnes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ArÃ§onnay	0	ArÃ onnay is a commune .
ArÃ§onnay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ardenay-sur-MÃ©rize	0	Ardenay-sur-M Ã rize is a commune .
Ardenay-sur-MÃ©rize	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Arnage, Sarthe	0	Arnage is a commune .
Arnage, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ArthezÃ©	0	ArthezÃ is a commune .
ArthezÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	AsniÃ res-sur-V Ã gre is a commune .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AssÃ©-le-Boisne	0	AssÃ - le-Boisne is a commune .
AssÃ©-le-Boisne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AssÃ©-le-Riboul	0	AssÃ - le-Riboul is a commune .
AssÃ©-le-Riboul	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AubignÃ©-Racan	0	AubignÃ - Racan is a commune .
AubignÃ©-Racan	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Auvers-le-Hamon	0	Auvers-le-Hamon is a commune .
Auvers-le-Hamon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Auvers-sous-Montfaucon	0	Auvers-sous-Montfaucon is a commune .
Auvers-sous-Montfaucon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Avesnes-en-Saosnois	0	Avesnes-en-Saosnois is a commune .
Avesnes-en-Saosnois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AvessÃ©	0	AvessÃ is a commune .
AvessÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
AvezÃ©	0	AvezÃ is a commune .
AvezÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Avoise	0	Avoise is a commune .
Avoise	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ballon, Sarthe	0	Ballon is a commune .
Ballon, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Bazouges-sur-le-Loir	0	Bazouges-sur-le-Loir is a commune .
Bazouges-sur-le-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Beaufay	0	Beaufay is a commune .
Beaufay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Beaumont-Pied-de-BÅuf, Sarthe	0	Beaumont-Pied-de-Boeuf is a commune .
Beaumont-Pied-de-BÅuf, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Beaumont-sur-DÃªme	0	Beaumont-sur-D Ã me is a commune .
Beaumont-sur-DÃªme	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Beaumont-sur-Sarthe	0	Beaumont-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Beaumont-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BeillÃ©	0	BeillÃ is a commune .
BeillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Berfay	0	Berfay is a commune .
Berfay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Bernay-en-Champagne	0	Bernay-en-Champagne is a commune .
Bernay-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BÃ©rus	0	BÃ rus is a commune .
BÃ©rus	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BessÃ©-sur-Braye	0	BessÃ - sur-Braye is a commune .
BessÃ©-sur-Braye	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BÃ©thon	0	BÃ thon is a commune .
BÃ©thon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BlÃ¨ves	0	BlÃ ves is a commune .
BlÃ¨ves	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BoÃ«ssÃ©-le-Sec	0	BoÃ `` ssÃ - le-Sec is a commune .
BoÃ«ssÃ©-le-Sec	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BonnÃ©table	0	BonnÃ table is a commune .
BonnÃ©table	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BouÃ«r	0	BouÃ `` r is a commune .
BouÃ«r	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Bouloire	0	Bouloire is a commune .
Bouloire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Bourg-le-Roi	0	Bourg-le-Roi is a commune .
Bourg-le-Roi	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Bousse, Sarthe	0	Bousse is a commune .
Bousse, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Brains-sur-GÃ©e	0	Brains-sur-G Ã e is a commune .
Brains-sur-GÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Brette-les-Pins	0	Brette-les-Pins is a commune .
Brette-les-Pins	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Briosne-lÃ¨s-Sables	0	Briosne-l Ã s-Sables is a commune .
Briosne-lÃ¨s-Sables	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
BrÃ»lon	0	BrÃ '' lon is a commune .
BrÃ»lon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CÃ©rans-Foulletourte	0	CÃ rans-Foulletourte is a commune .
CÃ©rans-Foulletourte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Chahaignes	0	Chahaignes is a commune .
Chahaignes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Challes, Sarthe	0	Challes is a commune .
Challes, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChampagnÃ©	0	ChampagnÃ is a commune .
ChampagnÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Champfleur	0	Champfleur is a commune .
Champfleur	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Champrond	0	Champrond is a commune .
Champrond	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChangÃ©, Sarthe	0	ChangÃ is a commune .
ChangÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Chantenay-Villedieu	0	Chantenay-Villedieu is a commune .
Chantenay-Villedieu	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChassÃ©, Sarthe	0	ChassÃ is a commune .
ChassÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChassillÃ©	0	ChassillÃ is a commune .
ChassillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChÃ¢teau-du-Loir	0	ChÃ cents teau-du-Loir is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-du-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChÃ¢teau-l'Hermitage	0	ChÃ cents teau-l ` Hermitage is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-l'Hermitage	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Chaufour-Notre-Dame	0	Chaufour-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Chaufour-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChemirÃ©-en-Charnie	0	ChemirÃ - en-Charnie is a commune .
ChemirÃ©-en-Charnie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChemirÃ©-le-Gaudin	0	ChemirÃ - le-Gaudin is a commune .
ChemirÃ©-le-Gaudin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Chenay, Sarthe	0	Chenay is a commune .
Chenay, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Chenu, Sarthe	0	Chenu is a commune .
Chenu, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChÃ©rancÃ©, Sarthe	0	ChÃ rancÃ is a commune .
ChÃ©rancÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChÃ©risay	0	ChÃ risay is a commune .
ChÃ©risay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CherrÃ©, Sarthe	0	CherrÃ is a commune .
CherrÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Cherreau	0	Cherreau is a commune .
Cherreau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ChevillÃ©	0	ChevillÃ is a commune .
ChevillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Clermont-CrÃ©ans	0	Clermont-Cr Ã ans is a commune .
Clermont-CrÃ©ans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Cogners	0	Cogners is a commune .
Cogners	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Commerveil	0	Commerveil is a commune .
Commerveil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Conflans-sur-Anille	0	Conflans-sur-Anille is a commune .
Conflans-sur-Anille	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CongÃ©-sur-Orne	0	CongÃ - sur-Orne is a commune .
CongÃ©-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Conlie	0	Conlie is a commune .
Conlie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ConnerrÃ©	0	ConnerrÃ is a commune .
ConnerrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Contilly	0	Contilly is a commune .
Contilly	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Cormes	0	Cormes is a commune .
Cormes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Coudrecieux	0	Coudrecieux is a commune .
Coudrecieux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Coulaines	0	Coulaines is a commune .
Coulaines	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Coulans-sur-GÃ©e	0	Coulans-sur-G Ã e is a commune .
Coulans-sur-GÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Coulombiers, Sarthe	0	Coulombiers is a commune .
Coulombiers, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CoulongÃ©	0	CoulongÃ is a commune .
CoulongÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CourcebÅufs	0	CourcebÅ `` ufs is a commune .
CourcebÅufs	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courcelles-la-ForÃªt	0	Courcelles-la-For Ã t is a commune .
Courcelles-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courcemont	0	Courcemont is a commune .
Courcemont	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courcival	0	Courcival is a commune .
Courcival	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courdemanche, Sarthe	0	Courdemanche is a commune .
Courdemanche, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courgains	0	Courgains is a commune .
Courgains	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courgenard	0	Courgenard is a commune .
Courgenard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Courtillers	0	Courtillers is a commune .
Courtillers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Crannes-en-Champagne	0	Crannes-en-Champagne is a commune .
Crannes-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CrÃ©	0	CrÃ is a commune .
CrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CrissÃ©	0	CrissÃ is a commune .
CrissÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
CrosmiÃ¨res	0	CrosmiÃ res is a commune .
CrosmiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Cures, Sarthe	0	Cures is a commune .
Cures, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Dangeul	0	Dangeul is a commune .
Dangeul	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
DegrÃ©	0	DegrÃ is a commune .
DegrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Dehault	0	Dehault is a commune .
Dehault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Dissay-sous-Courcillon	0	Dissay-sous-Courcillon is a commune .
Dissay-sous-Courcillon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
DissÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	DissÃ - sous-Ballon is a commune .
DissÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
DissÃ©-sous-le-Lude	0	DissÃ - sous-le-Lude is a commune .
DissÃ©-sous-le-Lude	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Dollon	0	Dollon is a commune .
Dollon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Domfront-en-Champagne	0	Domfront-en-Champagne is a commune .
Domfront-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Doucelles	0	Doucelles is a commune .
Doucelles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Douillet	0	Douillet is a commune .
Douillet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Duneau	0	Duneau is a commune .
Duneau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Dureil	0	Dureil is a commune .
Dureil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ãcommoy	0	Ã commoy is a commune .
Ãcommoy	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ãcorpain	0	Ã corpain is a commune .
Ãcorpain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ãpineu-le-Chevreuil	0	Ã pineu-le-Chevreuil is a commune .
Ãpineu-le-Chevreuil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ãtival-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	Ã tival-l Ã s-le-Mans is a commune .
Ãtival-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ÃvaillÃ©	0	Ã vaillÃ is a commune .
ÃvaillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Fatines	0	Fatines is a commune .
Fatines	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Fay, Sarthe	0	Fay is a commune .
Fay, Sarthe	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
FercÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	FercÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
FercÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
FillÃ©	0	FillÃ is a commune .
FillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
FlÃ©e, Sarthe	0	FlÃ e is a commune .
FlÃ©e, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Fontenay-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	Fontenay-sur-V Ã gre is a commune .
Fontenay-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Fresnay-sur-Sarthe	0	Fresnay-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Fresnay-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
FyÃ©	0	FyÃ is a commune .
FyÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Gesnes-le-Gandelin	0	Gesnes-le-Gandelin is a commune .
Gesnes-le-Gandelin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Grandchamp, Sarthe	0	Grandchamp is a commune .
Grandchamp, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
GrÃ©ez-sur-Roc	0	GrÃ ez-sur-Roc is a commune .
GrÃ©ez-sur-Roc	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
GuÃ©cÃ©lard	0	GuÃ cÃ lard is a commune .
GuÃ©cÃ©lard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
JauzÃ©	0	JauzÃ is a commune .
JauzÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
JouÃ©-en-Charnie	0	JouÃ - en-Charnie is a commune .
JouÃ©-en-Charnie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
JouÃ©-l'AbbÃ©	0	JouÃ - l'Abb Ã is a commune .
JouÃ©-l'AbbÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
JuignÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	JuignÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
JuignÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
JuillÃ©, Sarthe	0	JuillÃ is a commune .
JuillÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Jupilles	0	Jupilles is a commune .
Jupilles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Bazoge, Sarthe	0	La Bazoge is a commune .
La Bazoge, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Bosse, Sarthe	0	La Bosse is a commune .
La Bosse, Sarthe	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La BruÃ¨re-sur-Loir	0	La BruÃ re-sur-Loir is a commune .
La BruÃ¨re-sur-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-aux-Choux	0	La Chapelle-aux-Choux is a commune .
La Chapelle-aux-Choux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-d'AlignÃ©	0	La Chapelle-d ` Align Ã is a commune .
La Chapelle-d'AlignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-du-Bois	0	La Chapelle-du-Bois is a commune .
La Chapelle-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Gaugain	0	La Chapelle-Gaugain is a commune .
La Chapelle-Gaugain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Huon	0	La Chapelle-Huon is a commune .
La Chapelle-Huon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin	0	La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin is a commune .
La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Saint-Fray	0	La Chapelle-Saint-Fray is a commune .
La Chapelle-Saint-Fray	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Saint-RÃ©my	0	La Chapelle-Saint-R Ã my is a commune .
La Chapelle-Saint-RÃ©my	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Chartre-sur-le-Loir	0	La Chartre-sur-le-Loir is a commune .
La Chartre-sur-le-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La FertÃ©-Bernard	0	La FertÃ - Bernard is a commune .
La FertÃ©-Bernard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La FlÃ¨che	0	La FlÃ che is a commune .
La FlÃ¨che	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Fontaine-Saint-Martin	0	La Fontaine-Saint-Martin is a commune .
La Fontaine-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Fresnaye-sur-ChÃ©douet	0	La Fresnaye-sur-Ch Ã douet is a commune .
La Fresnaye-sur-ChÃ©douet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Guierche	0	La Guierche is a commune .
La Guierche	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Milesse	0	La Milesse is a commune .
La Milesse	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Quinte	0	La Quinte is a commune .
La Quinte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
La Suze-sur-Sarthe	0	La Suze-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
La Suze-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LaignÃ©-en-Belin	0	LaignÃ - en-Belin is a commune .
LaignÃ©-en-Belin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lamnay	0	Lamnay is a commune .
Lamnay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lavardin, Sarthe	0	Lavardin is a commune .
Lavardin, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LavarÃ©	0	LavarÃ is a commune .
LavarÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lavenay	0	Lavenay is a commune .
Lavenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lavernat	0	Lavernat is a commune .
Lavernat	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Bailleul	0	Le Bailleul is a commune .
Le Bailleul	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Breil-sur-MÃ©rize	0	Le Breil-sur-M Ã rize is a commune .
Le Breil-sur-MÃ©rize	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Chevain	0	Le Chevain is a commune .
Le Chevain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Grand-LucÃ©	0	Le Grand-Luc Ã is a commune .
Le Grand-LucÃ©	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Grez	0	Le Grez is a commune .
Le Grez	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Luart	0	Le Luart is a commune .
Le Luart	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Lude	0	Le Lude is a commune .
Le Lude	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Le Tronchet, Sarthe	0	Le Tronchet is a commune .
Le Tronchet, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Les Aulneaux	0	Les Aulneaux is a commune .
Les Aulneaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Les MÃ©es, Sarthe	0	Les MÃ es is a commune .
Les MÃ©es, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lhomme	0	Lhomme is a commune .
Lhomme	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LigniÃ¨res-la-Carelle	0	LigniÃ res-la-Carelle is a commune .
LigniÃ¨res-la-Carelle	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ligron	0	Ligron is a commune .
Ligron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Livet-en-Saosnois	0	Livet-en-Saosnois is a commune .
Livet-en-Saosnois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Lombron	0	Lombron is a commune .
Lombron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Longnes, Sarthe	0	Longnes is a commune .
Longnes, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Louailles	0	Louailles is a commune .
Louailles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LouÃ©	0	LouÃ is a commune .
LouÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Louplande	0	Louplande is a commune .
Louplande	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Louvigny, Sarthe	0	Louvigny is a commune .
Louvigny, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Louzes	0	Louzes is a commune .
Louzes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LucÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	LucÃ - sous-Ballon is a commune .
LucÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Luceau	0	Luceau is a commune .
Luceau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
LuchÃ©-PringÃ©	0	LuchÃ - PringÃ is a commune .
LuchÃ©-PringÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MaignÃ©	0	MaignÃ is a commune .
MaignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Maisoncelles, Sarthe	0	Maisoncelles is a commune .
Maisoncelles, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Malicorne-sur-Sarthe	0	Malicorne-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Malicorne-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mamers	0	Mamers is a commune .
Mamers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MansignÃ©	0	MansignÃ is a commune .
MansignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MarÃ§on	0	MarÃ on is a commune .
MarÃ§on	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mareil-en-Champagne	0	Mareil-en-Champagne is a commune .
Mareil-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mareil-sur-Loir	0	Mareil-sur-Loir is a commune .
Mareil-sur-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MareschÃ©	0	MareschÃ is a commune .
MareschÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MarignÃ©-LaillÃ©	0	MarignÃ - LaillÃ is a commune .
MarignÃ©-LaillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Marolles-les-Braults	0	Marolles-les-Braults is a commune .
Marolles-les-Braults	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Marolles-lÃ¨s-Saint-Calais	0	Marolles-l Ã s-Saint-Calais is a commune .
Marolles-lÃ¨s-Saint-Calais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Marollette	0	Marollette is a commune .
Marollette	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mayet	0	Mayet is a commune .
Mayet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Melleray, Sarthe	0	Melleray is a commune .
Melleray, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MeurcÃ©	0	MeurcÃ is a commune .
MeurcÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MÃ©zeray, Sarthe	0	MÃ zeray is a commune .
MÃ©zeray, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sous-Lavardin	0	MÃ ziÃ res-sous-Lavardin is a commune .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sous-Lavardin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sur-Ponthouin	0	MÃ ziÃ res-sur-Ponthouin is a commune .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sur-Ponthouin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Moitron-sur-Sarthe	0	Moitron-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Moitron-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MoncÃ©-en-Belin	0	MoncÃ - en-Belin is a commune .
MoncÃ©-en-Belin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MoncÃ©-en-Saosnois	0	MoncÃ - en-Saosnois is a commune .
MoncÃ©-en-Saosnois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Monhoudou	0	Monhoudou is a commune .
Monhoudou	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mont-Saint-Jean, Sarthe	0	Mont-Saint-Jean is a commune .
Mont-Saint-Jean, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montabon	0	Montabon is a commune .
Montabon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
MontaillÃ©	0	MontaillÃ is a commune .
MontaillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montbizot	0	Montbizot is a commune .
Montbizot	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montfort-le-Gesnois	0	Montfort-le-Gesnois is a commune .
Montfort-le-Gesnois	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montigny, Sarthe	0	Montigny is a commune .
Montigny, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montmirail, Sarthe	0	Montmirail is a commune .
Montmirail, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montreuil-le-ChÃ©tif	0	Montreuil-le-Ch Ã tif is a commune .
Montreuil-le-ChÃ©tif	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Montreuil-le-Henri	0	Montreuil-le-Henri is a commune .
Montreuil-le-Henri	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Moulins-le-Carbonnel	0	Moulins-le-Carbonnel is a commune .
Moulins-le-Carbonnel	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Mulsanne	0	Mulsanne is a commune .
Mulsanne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Nauvay	0	Nauvay is a commune .
Nauvay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
NeufchÃ¢tel-en-Saosnois	0	NeufchÃ cents tel-en-Saosnois is a commune .
NeufchÃ¢tel-en-Saosnois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Neuvillalais	0	Neuvillalais is a commune .
Neuvillalais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Neuville-sur-Sarthe	0	Neuville-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Neuville-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Neuvillette-en-Charnie	0	Neuvillette-en-Charnie is a commune .
Neuvillette-en-Charnie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Neuvy-en-Champagne	0	Neuvy-en-Champagne is a commune .
Neuvy-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Nogent-le-Bernard	0	Nogent-le-Bernard is a commune .
Nogent-le-Bernard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Nogent-sur-Loir	0	Nogent-sur-Loir is a commune .
Nogent-sur-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Notre-Dame-du-PÃ©	0	Notre-Dame-du-P Ã is a commune .
Notre-Dame-du-PÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Nouans	0	Nouans is a commune .
Nouans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Noyen-sur-Sarthe	0	Noyen-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Noyen-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
NuillÃ©-le-Jalais	0	NuillÃ - le-Jalais is a commune .
NuillÃ©-le-Jalais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Oisseau-le-Petit	0	Oisseau-le-Petit is a commune .
Oisseau-le-Petit	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
OizÃ©	0	OizÃ is a commune .
OizÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Panon, Sarthe	0	Panon is a commune .
Panon, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ParcÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	ParcÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
ParcÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Parennes	0	Parennes is a commune .
Parennes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ParignÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	ParignÃ - l' Ã vÃ que is a commune .
ParignÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ParignÃ©-le-PÃ´lin	0	ParignÃ - le-P Ã lin is a commune .
ParignÃ©-le-PÃ´lin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Peray	0	Peray is a commune .
Peray	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PezÃ©-le-Robert	0	PezÃ - le-Robert is a commune .
PezÃ©-le-Robert	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PiacÃ©	0	PiacÃ is a commune .
PiacÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PincÃ©	0	PincÃ is a commune .
PincÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Pirmil	0	Pirmil is a commune .
Pirmil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Pizieux	0	Pizieux is a commune .
Pizieux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PoillÃ©-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	PoillÃ - sur-V Ã gre is a commune .
PoillÃ©-sur-VÃ¨gre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PoncÃ©-sur-le-Loir	0	PoncÃ - sur-le-Loir is a commune .
PoncÃ©-sur-le-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Pontvallain	0	Pontvallain is a commune .
Pontvallain	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PrÃ©cignÃ©	0	PrÃ cignÃ is a commune .
PrÃ©cignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PrÃ©val	0	PrÃ val is a commune .
PrÃ©val	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PrÃ©velles	0	PrÃ velles is a commune .
PrÃ©velles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PruillÃ©-l'ÃguillÃ©	0	PruillÃ - l' Ã guillÃ is a commune .
PruillÃ©-l'ÃguillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
PruillÃ©-le-ChÃ©tif	0	PruillÃ - le-Ch Ã tif is a commune .
PruillÃ©-le-ChÃ©tif	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Rahay	0	Rahay is a commune .
Rahay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RenÃ©, Sarthe	0	RenÃ is a commune .
RenÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Requeil	0	Requeil is a commune .
Requeil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RoÃ©zÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	RoÃ zÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
RoÃ©zÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RouessÃ©-Fontaine	0	RouessÃ - Fontaine is a commune .
RouessÃ©-Fontaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RouessÃ©-VassÃ©	0	RouessÃ - VassÃ is a commune .
RouessÃ©-VassÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Rouez	0	Rouez is a commune .
Rouez	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Rouillon	0	Rouillon is a commune .
Rouillon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RoullÃ©e	0	RoullÃ e is a commune .
RoullÃ©e	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Rouperroux-le-Coquet	0	Rouperroux-le-Coquet is a commune .
Rouperroux-le-Coquet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Ruaudin	0	Ruaudin is a commune .
Ruaudin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RuillÃ©-en-Champagne	0	RuillÃ - en-Champagne is a commune .
RuillÃ©-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
RuillÃ©-sur-Loir	0	RuillÃ - sur-Loir is a commune .
RuillÃ©-sur-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SablÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	SablÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
SablÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Aignan, Sarthe	0	Saint-Aignan is a commune .
Saint-Aignan, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay	0	Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais	0	Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-des-Coudrais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Biez-en-Belin	0	Saint-Biez-en-Belin is a commune .
Saint-Biez-en-Belin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Calais	0	Saint-Calais is a commune .
Saint-Calais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois	0	Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois is a commune .
Saint-Calez-en-Saosnois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-CÃ©lerin	0	Saint-C Ã lerin is a commune .
Saint-CÃ©lerin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet	0	Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne	0	Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Corneille	0	Saint-Corneille is a commune .
Saint-Corneille	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais	0	Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais is a commune .
Saint-Cosme-en-Vairais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Denis-d'Orques	0	Saint-Denis-d ` Orques is a commune .
Saint-Denis-d'Orques	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais	0	Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais is a commune .
Saint-Denis-des-Coudrais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-de-la-CouÃ©e	0	Saint-Georges-de-la-Cou Ã e is a commune .
Saint-Georges-de-la-CouÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Sarthe	0	Saint-Georges-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Georges-du-Bois, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-du-Rosay	0	Saint-Georges-du-Rosay is a commune .
Saint-Georges-du-Rosay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier	0	Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier is a commune .
Saint-Georges-le-Gaultier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Germain-d'ArcÃ©	0	Saint-Germain-d ` Arc Ã is a commune .
Saint-Germain-d'ArcÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Germain-sur-Sarthe	0	Saint-Germain-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Saint-Germain-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Gervais-de-Vic	0	Saint-Gervais-de-Vic is a commune .
Saint-Gervais-de-Vic	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Gervais-en-Belin	0	Saint-Gervais-en-Belin is a commune .
Saint-Gervais-en-Belin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-le-Lierru	0	Saint-Hilaire-le-Lierru is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-le-Lierru	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-le-Lierru	0	The commune is 70 to 120 meters above sea-level
Saint-Jean-d'AssÃ©	0	Saint-Jean-d ` Ass Ã is a commune .
Saint-Jean-d'AssÃ©	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte	0	Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-la-Motte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Jean-des-Ãchelles	0	Saint-Jean-des - Ã chelles is a commune .
Saint-Jean-des-Ãchelles	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Jean-du-Bois	0	Saint-Jean-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Jean-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-LÃ©onard-des-Bois	0	Saint-L Ã onard-des-Bois is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©onard-des-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Longis	0	Saint-Longis is a commune .
Saint-Longis	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Maixent	0	Saint-Maixent is a commune .
Saint-Maixent	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Marceau, Sarthe	0	Saint-Marceau is a commune .
Saint-Marceau, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Mars-d'OutillÃ©	0	Saint-Mars-d ` Outill Ã is a commune .
Saint-Mars-d'OutillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay	0	Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay is a commune .
Saint-Mars-de-Locquenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Mars-la-BriÃ¨re	0	Saint-Mars-la-Bri Ã re is a commune .
Saint-Mars-la-BriÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon	0	Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon is a commune .
Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-des-Monts	0	Saint-Martin-des-Monts is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-Monts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes	0	Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Ouen-de-MimbrÃ©	0	Saint-Ouen-de-Mimbr Ã is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-de-MimbrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Ouen-en-Belin	0	Saint-Ouen-en-Belin is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-en-Belin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne	0	Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Paterne	0	Saint-Paterne is a commune .
Saint-Paterne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier	0	Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier is a commune .
Saint-Paul-le-Gaultier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Pavace	0	Saint-Pavace is a commune .
Saint-Pavace	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-de-ChevillÃ©	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Chevill Ã is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-de-ChevillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-des-Bois	0	Saint-Pierre-des-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-des-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes	0	Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-des-Ormes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-LorouÃ«r	0	Saint-Pierre-du-Lorou Ã `` r is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-LorouÃ«r	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-de-SillÃ©	0	Saint-R Ã my-de-Sill Ã is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my-de-SillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-des-Monts	0	Saint-R Ã my-des-Monts is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my-des-Monts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-du-Val	0	Saint-R Ã my-du-Val is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my-du-Val	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Rigomer-des-Bois	0	Saint-Rigomer-des-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Rigomer-des-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Saturnin, Sarthe	0	Saint-Saturnin is a commune .
Saint-Saturnin, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Symphorien, Sarthe	0	Saint-Symphorien is a commune .
Saint-Symphorien, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Ulphace	0	Saint-Ulphace is a commune .
Saint-Ulphace	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Victeur	0	Saint-Victeur is a commune .
Saint-Victeur	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Vincent-des-PrÃ©s, Sarthe	0	Saint-Vincent-des-Pr Ã s is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-des-PrÃ©s, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saint-Vincent-du-LorouÃ«r	0	Saint-Vincent-du-Lorou Ã `` r is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-du-LorouÃ«r	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sainte-CÃ©rotte	0	Sainte-C Ã rotte is a commune .
Sainte-CÃ©rotte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe	0	Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe is a commune .
Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sainte-Osmane	0	Sainte-Osmane is a commune .
Sainte-Osmane	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sainte-Sabine-sur-LongÃ¨ve	0	Sainte-Sabine-sur-Long Ã ve is a commune .
Sainte-Sabine-sur-LongÃ¨ve	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Saosnes	0	Saosnes is a commune .
Saosnes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SarcÃ©	0	SarcÃ is a commune .
SarcÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SargÃ©-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	SargÃ - lÃ s-le-Mans is a commune .
SargÃ©-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SavignÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	SavignÃ - l' Ã vÃ que is a commune .
SavignÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SavignÃ©-sous-le-Lude	0	SavignÃ - sous-le-Lude is a commune .
SavignÃ©-sous-le-Lude	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Sceaux-sur-Huisne	0	Sceaux-sur-Huisne is a commune .
Sceaux-sur-Huisne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SÃ©grie	0	SÃ grie is a commune .
SÃ©grie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Semur-en-Vallon	0	Semur-en-Vallon is a commune .
Semur-en-Vallon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SillÃ©-le-Guillaume	0	SillÃ - le-Guillaume is a commune .
SillÃ©-le-Guillaume	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SillÃ©-le-Philippe	0	SillÃ - le-Philippe is a commune .
SillÃ©-le-Philippe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Solesmes, Sarthe	0	Solesmes is a commune .
Solesmes, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SougÃ©-le-Ganelon	0	SougÃ - le-Ganelon is a commune .
SougÃ©-le-Ganelon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SouillÃ©	0	SouillÃ is a commune .
SouillÃ©	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SoulignÃ©-FlacÃ©	0	SoulignÃ - FlacÃ is a commune .
SoulignÃ©-FlacÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SoulignÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	SoulignÃ - sous-Ballon is a commune .
SoulignÃ©-sous-Ballon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SoulitrÃ©	0	SoulitrÃ is a commune .
SoulitrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SouvignÃ©-sur-MÃªme	0	SouvignÃ - sur-M Ã me is a commune .
SouvignÃ©-sur-MÃªme	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
SouvignÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	SouvignÃ - sur-Sarthe is a commune .
SouvignÃ©-sur-Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Spay, Sarthe	0	Spay is a commune .
Spay, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Surfonds	0	Surfonds is a commune .
Surfonds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TassÃ©	0	TassÃ is a commune .
TassÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TassillÃ©	0	TassillÃ is a commune .
TassillÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TeillÃ©, Sarthe	0	TeillÃ is a commune .
TeillÃ©, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TelochÃ©	0	TelochÃ is a commune .
TelochÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Tennie	0	Tennie is a commune .
Tennie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Terrehault	0	Terrehault is a commune .
Terrehault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThÃ©ligny	0	ThÃ ligny is a commune .
ThÃ©ligny	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThoignÃ©	0	ThoignÃ is a commune .
ThoignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThoirÃ©-sous-Contensor	0	ThoirÃ - sous-Contensor is a commune .
ThoirÃ©-sous-Contensor	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThoirÃ©-sur-Dinan	0	ThoirÃ - sur-Dinan is a commune .
ThoirÃ©-sur-Dinan	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThorÃ©e-les-Pins	0	ThorÃ e-les-Pins is a commune .
ThorÃ©e-les-Pins	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
ThorignÃ©-sur-DuÃ©	0	ThorignÃ - sur-Du Ã is a commune .
ThorignÃ©-sur-DuÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TorcÃ©-en-VallÃ©e	0	TorcÃ - en-Vall Ã e is a commune .
TorcÃ©-en-VallÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TrangÃ©	0	TrangÃ is a commune .
TrangÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Tresson	0	Tresson is a commune .
Tresson	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
TuffÃ©	0	TuffÃ is a commune .
TuffÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vaas, Sarthe	0	Vaas is a commune .
Vaas, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Valennes	0	Valennes is a commune .
Valennes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vallon-sur-GÃ©e	0	Vallon-sur-G Ã e is a commune .
Vallon-sur-GÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
VancÃ©	0	VancÃ is a commune .
VancÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Verneil-le-ChÃ©tif	0	Verneil-le-Ch Ã tif is a commune .
Verneil-le-ChÃ©tif	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vernie	0	Vernie is a commune .
Vernie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vezot	0	Vezot is a commune .
Vezot	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vibraye	0	Vibraye is a commune .
Vibraye	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Villaines-la-Carelle	0	Villaines-la-Carelle is a commune .
Villaines-la-Carelle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Villaines-la-Carelle	0	In 2007 , 175 people lived there .
Villaines-la-Gonais	0	Villaines-la-Gonais is a commune .
Villaines-la-Gonais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Villaines-sous-LucÃ©	0	Villaines-sous-Luc Ã is a commune .
Villaines-sous-LucÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Villaines-sous-Malicorne	0	Villaines-sous-Malicorne is a commune .
Villaines-sous-Malicorne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vion, Sarthe	0	Vion is a commune .
Vion, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
VirÃ©-en-Champagne	0	VirÃ - en-Champagne is a commune .
VirÃ©-en-Champagne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vivoin	0	Vivoin is a commune .
Vivoin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Voivres-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	Voivres-l Ã s-le-Mans is a commune .
Voivres-lÃ¨s-le-Mans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Volnay, Sarthe	0	Volnay is a commune .
Volnay, Sarthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vouvray-sur-Huisne	0	Vouvray-sur-Huisne is a commune .
Vouvray-sur-Huisne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Vouvray-sur-Loir	0	Vouvray-sur-Loir is a commune .
Vouvray-sur-Loir	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
YvrÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	YvrÃ - l' Ã vÃ que is a commune .
YvrÃ©-l'ÃvÃªque	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
YvrÃ©-le-PÃ´lin	0	YvrÃ - le-P Ã lin is a commune .
YvrÃ©-le-PÃ´lin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
Communes of the VendÃ©e department	0	There are 282 communes in the VendÃ e dÃ partement , in France .
Aizenay	0	Aizenay is a commune .
Aizenay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Angles, VendÃ©e	0	Angles is a commune .
Angles, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Antigny, VendÃ©e	0	Antigny is a commune .
Antigny, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Apremont, VendÃ©e	0	Apremont is a commune .
Apremont, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Aubigny, VendÃ©e	0	Aubigny is a commune .
Aubigny, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Auzay	0	Auzay is a commune .
Auzay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
AvrillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	AvrillÃ is a commune .
AvrillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
BarbÃ¢tre	0	BarbÃ cents tre is a commune .
BarbÃ¢tre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bazoges-en-Paillers	0	Bazoges-en-Paillers is a commune .
Bazoges-en-Paillers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bazoges-en-Pareds	0	Bazoges-en-Pareds is a commune .
Bazoges-en-Pareds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Beaufou	0	Beaufou is a commune .
Beaufou	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche	0	Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche is a commune .
Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Beaurepaire, VendÃ©e	0	Beaurepaire is a commune .
Beaurepaire, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Beauvoir-sur-Mer	0	Beauvoir-sur-Mer is a commune .
Beauvoir-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Belleville-sur-Vie	0	Belleville-sur-Vie is a commune .
Belleville-sur-Vie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Benet, VendÃ©e	0	Benet is a commune .
Benet, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bessay	0	Bessay is a commune .
Bessay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bois-de-CÃ©nÃ©	0	Bois-de-C Ã nÃ is a commune .
Bois-de-CÃ©nÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
BouffÃ©rÃ©	0	BouffÃ rÃ is a commune .
BouffÃ©rÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
BouillÃ©-Courdault	0	BouillÃ - Courdault is a commune .
BouillÃ©-Courdault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bouin, VendÃ©e	0	Bouin is a commune .
Bouin, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Boulogne, VendÃ©e	0	Boulogne is a commune .
Boulogne, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bourneau	0	Bourneau is a commune .
Bourneau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bournezeau	0	Bournezeau is a commune .
Bournezeau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Brem-sur-Mer	0	Brem-sur-Mer is a commune .
Brem-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Bretignolles-sur-Mer	0	Bretignolles-sur-Mer is a commune .
Bretignolles-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Breuil-Barret	0	Breuil-Barret is a commune .
Breuil-Barret	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Cezais	0	Cezais is a commune .
Cezais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChaillÃ©-les-Marais	0	ChaillÃ - les-Marais is a commune .
ChaillÃ©-les-Marais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChaillÃ©-sous-les-Ormeaux	0	ChaillÃ - sous-les-Ormeaux is a commune .
ChaillÃ©-sous-les-Ormeaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chaix	0	Chaix is a commune .
Chaix	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Challans	0	Challans is a commune .
Challans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chambretaud	0	Chambretaud is a commune .
Chambretaud	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChampagnÃ©-les-Marais	0	ChampagnÃ - les-Marais is a commune .
ChampagnÃ©-les-Marais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chantonnay	0	Chantonnay is a commune .
Chantonnay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chasnais	0	Chasnais is a commune .
Chasnais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChÃ¢teau-d'Olonne	0	ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-d'Olonne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChÃ¢teau-Guibert	0	ChÃ cents teau-Guibert is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-Guibert	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf, VendÃ©e	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf is a commune .
ChÃ¢teauneuf, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ChauchÃ©	0	ChauchÃ is a commune .
ChauchÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chavagnes-en-Paillers	0	Chavagnes-en-Paillers is a commune .
Chavagnes-en-Paillers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Chavagnes-les-Redoux	0	Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune .
Chavagnes-les-Redoux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Cheffois	0	Cheffois is a commune .
Cheffois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
CoÃ«x	0	CoÃ `` x is a commune .
CoÃ«x	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Commequiers	0	Commequiers is a commune .
Commequiers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Corpe	0	Corpe is a commune .
Corpe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Cugand	0	Cugand is a commune .
Cugand	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Curzon, VendÃ©e	0	Curzon is a commune .
Curzon, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Damvix	0	Damvix is a commune .
Damvix	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Doix	0	Doix is a commune .
Doix	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Dompierre-sur-Yon	0	Dompierre-sur-Yon is a commune .
Dompierre-sur-Yon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Falleron	0	Falleron is a commune .
Falleron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Faymoreau	0	Faymoreau is a commune .
Faymoreau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Fontaines, VendÃ©e	0	Fontaines is a commune .
Fontaines, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Fontenay-le-Comte	0	Fontenay-le-Comte is a commune .
Fontenay-le-Comte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
FougerÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	FougerÃ is a commune .
FougerÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Foussais-PayrÃ©	0	Foussais-Payr Ã is a commune .
Foussais-PayrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Froidfond	0	Froidfond is a commune .
Froidfond	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Givrand	0	Givrand is a commune .
Givrand	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Grand'Landes	0	Grand ` Landes is a commune .
Grand'Landes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Grosbreuil	0	Grosbreuil is a commune .
Grosbreuil	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Grues, VendÃ©e	0	Grues is a commune .
Grues, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Ãle d'Yeu	0	Ã le d'Yeu is a commune .
Ãle d'Yeu	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Jard-sur-Mer	0	Jard-sur-Mer is a commune .
Jard-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer	0	L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer is a commune .
L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie	0	L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie is a commune .
L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Ãpine, VendÃ©e	0	L' Ã pine is a commune .
L'Ãpine, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Herbergement	0	L'Herbergement is a commune .
L'Herbergement	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Hermenault	0	L'Hermenault is a commune .
L'Hermenault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Ãle-d'Elle	0	L' Ã le-d ` Elle is a commune .
L'Ãle-d'Elle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Ãle-d'Olonne	0	L' Ã le-d ` Olonne is a commune .
L'Ãle-d'Olonne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Oie	0	L'Oie is a commune .
L'Oie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
L'Orbrie	0	L'Orbrie is a commune .
L'Orbrie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Barre-de-Monts	0	La Barre-de-Monts is a commune .
La Barre-de-Monts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La BernardiÃ¨re	0	La BernardiÃ re is a commune .
La BernardiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La BoissiÃ¨re-de-Montaigu	0	La BoissiÃ re-de-Montaigu is a commune .
La BoissiÃ¨re-de-Montaigu	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La BoissiÃ¨re-des-Landes	0	La BoissiÃ re-des-Landes is a commune .
La BoissiÃ¨re-des-Landes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La BretonniÃ¨re-la-Claye	0	La BretonniÃ re-la-Claye is a commune .
La BretonniÃ¨re-la-Claye	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La BruffiÃ¨re	0	La BruffiÃ re is a commune .
La BruffiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La CaillÃ¨re-Saint-Hilaire	0	La CaillÃ re-Saint-Hilaire is a commune .
La CaillÃ¨re-Saint-Hilaire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chaize-Giraud	0	La Chaize-Giraud is a commune .
La Chaize-Giraud	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chaize-le-Vicomte	0	La Chaize-le-Vicomte is a commune .
La Chaize-le-Vicomte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Achard	0	La Chapelle-Achard is a commune .
La Chapelle-Achard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-aux-Lys	0	La Chapelle-aux-Lys is a commune .
La Chapelle-aux-Lys	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Hermier	0	La Chapelle-Hermier is a commune .
La Chapelle-Hermier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-Palluau	0	La Chapelle-Palluau is a commune .
La Chapelle-Palluau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Chapelle-ThÃ©mer	0	La Chapelle-Th Ã mer is a commune .
La Chapelle-ThÃ©mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La ChÃ¢taigneraie	0	La ChÃ cents taigneraie is a commune .
La ChÃ¢taigneraie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La CopechagniÃ¨re	0	La CopechagniÃ re is a commune .
La CopechagniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Couture, VendÃ©e	0	La Couture is a commune .
La Couture, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Faute-sur-Mer	0	La Faute-sur-Mer is a commune .
La Faute-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La FerriÃ¨re, VendÃ©e	0	La FerriÃ re is a commune .
La FerriÃ¨re, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La FlocelliÃ¨re	0	La FlocelliÃ re is a commune .
La FlocelliÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Garnache	0	La Garnache is a commune .
La Garnache	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La GaubretiÃ¨re	0	La GaubretiÃ re is a commune .
La GaubretiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La GÃ©nÃ©touze	0	La GÃ nÃ touze is a commune .
La GÃ©nÃ©touze	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La GuÃ©riniÃ¨re	0	La GuÃ riniÃ re is a commune .
La GuÃ©riniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La GuyonniÃ¨re	0	La GuyonniÃ re is a commune .
La GuyonniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La JaudonniÃ¨re	0	La JaudonniÃ re is a commune .
La JaudonniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La JonchÃ¨re	0	La JonchÃ re is a commune .
La JonchÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Meilleraie-Tillay	0	La Meilleraie-Tillay is a commune .
La Meilleraie-Tillay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La MerlatiÃ¨re	0	La MerlatiÃ re is a commune .
La MerlatiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Mothe-Achard	0	La Mothe-Achard is a commune .
La Mothe-Achard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Pommeraie-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	La Pommeraie-sur-S Ã vre is a commune .
La Pommeraie-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La RabateliÃ¨re	0	La RabateliÃ re is a commune .
La RabateliÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La RÃ©orthe	0	La RÃ orthe is a commune .
La RÃ©orthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Roche-sur-Yon	0	La Roche-sur-Yon is a commune .
La Roche-sur-Yon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La TaillÃ©e	0	La TaillÃ e is a commune .
La TaillÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La TardiÃ¨re	0	La TardiÃ re is a commune .
La TardiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Tranche-sur-Mer	0	La Tranche-sur-Mer is a commune .
La Tranche-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
La Verrie	0	La Verrie is a commune .
La Verrie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Lairoux	0	Lairoux is a commune .
Lairoux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Landeronde	0	Landeronde is a commune .
Landeronde	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Landevieille	0	Landevieille is a commune .
Landevieille	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Bernard	0	Le Bernard is a commune .
Le Bernard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le BoupÃ¨re	0	Le BoupÃ re is a commune .
Le BoupÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Champ-Saint-PÃ¨re	0	Le Champ-Saint-P Ã re is a commune .
Le Champ-Saint-PÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Fenouiller	0	Le Fenouiller is a commune .
Le Fenouiller	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Girouard	0	Le Girouard is a commune .
Le Girouard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Givre	0	Le Givre is a commune .
Le Givre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le GuÃ©-de-Velluire	0	Le GuÃ - de-Velluire is a commune .
Le GuÃ©-de-Velluire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Langon	0	Le Langon is a commune .
Le Langon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Mazeau	0	Le Mazeau is a commune .
Le Mazeau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Perrier	0	Le Perrier is a commune .
Le Perrier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le PoirÃ©-sur-Velluire	0	Le PoirÃ - sur-Velluire is a commune .
Le PoirÃ©-sur-Velluire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le PoirÃ©-sur-Vie	0	Le PoirÃ - sur-Vie is a commune .
Le PoirÃ©-sur-Vie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Le Tablier	0	Le Tablier is a commune .
Le Tablier	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Brouzils	0	Les Brouzils is a commune .
Les Brouzils	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les ChÃ¢telliers-ChÃ¢teaumur	0	Les ChÃ cents telliers-Ch Ã cents teaumur is a commune .
Les ChÃ¢telliers-ChÃ¢teaumur	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Clouzeaux	0	Les Clouzeaux is a commune .
Les Clouzeaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Epesses	0	Les Epesses is a commune .
Les Epesses	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Essarts, VendÃ©e	0	Les Essarts is a commune .
Les Essarts, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Herbiers	0	Les Herbiers is a commune .
Les Herbiers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Landes-Genusson	0	Les Landes-Genusson is a commune .
Les Landes-Genusson	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne	0	Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne is a commune .
Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Magnils-Reigniers	0	Les Magnils-Reigniers is a commune .
Les Magnils-Reigniers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Pineaux	0	Les Pineaux is a commune .
Les Pineaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Les Sables-d'Olonne	0	Les Sables-d ` Olonne is a commune .
Les Sables-d'Olonne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Liez, VendÃ©e	0	Liez is a commune .
Liez, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Loge-Fougereuse	0	Loge-Fougereuse is a commune .
Loge-Fougereuse	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
LongÃ¨ves, VendÃ©e	0	LongÃ ves is a commune .
LongÃ¨ves, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Longeville-sur-Mer	0	Longeville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Longeville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
LuÃ§on	0	LuÃ on is a commune .
LuÃ§on	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
MachÃ©	0	MachÃ is a commune .
MachÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
MaillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	MaillÃ is a commune .
MaillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Maillezais	0	Maillezais is a commune .
Maillezais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
MalliÃ¨vre	0	MalliÃ vre is a commune .
MalliÃ¨vre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais	0	Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais is a commune .
Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Marillet	0	Marillet is a commune .
Marillet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Marsais-Sainte-RadÃ©gonde	0	Marsais-Sainte-Rad Ã gonde is a commune .
Marsais-Sainte-RadÃ©gonde	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Martinet	0	Martinet is a commune .
Martinet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Menomblet	0	Menomblet is a commune .
Menomblet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mervent	0	Mervent is a commune .
Mervent	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mesnard-la-BarotiÃ¨re	0	Mesnard-la-Baroti Ã re is a commune .
Mesnard-la-BarotiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Monsireigne	0	Monsireigne is a commune .
Monsireigne	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Montaigu, VendÃ©e	0	Montaigu is a commune .
Montaigu, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Montournais	0	Montournais is a commune .
Montournais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Montreuil, VendÃ©e	0	Montreuil is a commune .
Montreuil, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Moreilles	0	Moreilles is a commune .
Moreilles	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mormaison	0	Mormaison is a commune .
Mormaison	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mortagne-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	Mortagne-sur-S Ã vre is a commune .
Mortagne-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mouchamps	0	Mouchamps is a commune .
Mouchamps	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mouilleron-en-Pareds	0	Mouilleron-en-Pareds is a commune .
Mouilleron-en-Pareds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mouilleron-le-Captif	0	Mouilleron-le-Captif is a commune .
Mouilleron-le-Captif	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits	0	Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits is a commune .
Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Moutiers-sur-le-Lay	0	Moutiers-sur-le-Lay is a commune .
Moutiers-sur-le-Lay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin	0	Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin is a commune .
Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Nalliers, VendÃ©e	0	Nalliers is a commune .
Nalliers, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Nesmy	0	Nesmy is a commune .
Nesmy	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Nieul-le-Dolent	0	Nieul-le-Dolent is a commune .
Nieul-le-Dolent	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Nieul-sur-l'Autise	0	Nieul-sur-l ` Autise is a commune .
Nieul-sur-l'Autise	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Noirmoutier-en-l'Ãle	0	Noirmoutier-en-l ' Ã le is a commune .
Noirmoutier-en-l'Ãle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Notre-Dame-de-Monts	0	Notre-Dame-de-Monts is a commune .
Notre-Dame-de-Monts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Notre-Dame-de-Riez	0	Notre-Dame-de-Riez is a commune .
Notre-Dame-de-Riez	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Olonne-sur-Mer	0	Olonne-sur-Mer is a commune .
Olonne-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Oulmes	0	Oulmes is a commune .
Oulmes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Palluau	0	Palluau is a commune .
Palluau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
PÃ©ault	0	PÃ ault is a commune .
PÃ©ault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Petosse	0	Petosse is a commune .
Petosse	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Pissotte	0	Pissotte is a commune .
Pissotte	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Poiroux	0	Poiroux is a commune .
Poiroux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
PouillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	PouillÃ is a commune .
PouillÃ©, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Pouzauges	0	Pouzauges is a commune .
Pouzauges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Puy-de-Serre	0	Puy-de-Serre is a commune .
Puy-de-Serre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Puyravault, VendÃ©e	0	Puyravault is a commune .
Puyravault, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
RÃ©aumur, VendÃ©e	0	RÃ aumur is a commune .
RÃ©aumur, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
RocheserviÃ¨re	0	RocheserviÃ re is a commune .
RocheserviÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Rochetrejoux	0	Rochetrejoux is a commune .
Rochetrejoux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Rosnay, VendÃ©e	0	Rosnay is a commune .
Rosnay, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-Goule-d'Oie	0	Saint-Andr Ã - Goule-d ` Oie is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-Goule-d'Oie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-Treize-Voies	0	Saint-Andr Ã - Treize-Voies is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-Treize-Voies	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux	0	Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine	0	Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes	0	Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes is a commune .
Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer	0	Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune .
Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron	0	Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Cyr-des-GÃ¢ts	0	Saint-Cyr-des-G Ã cents ts is a commune .
Saint-Cyr-des-GÃ¢ts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais	0	Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais is a commune .
Saint-Cyr-en-Talmondais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Denis-du-PayrÃ©	0	Saint-Denis-du-Payr Ã is a commune .
Saint-Denis-du-PayrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse	0	Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse is a commune .
Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Brillouet	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Brillouet is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Brillouet	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-Bois, VendÃ©e	0	Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-Bois, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Florent-des-Bois	0	Saint-Florent-des-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Florent-des-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Fulgent	0	Saint-Fulgent is a commune .
Saint-Fulgent	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu	0	Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu is a commune .
Saint-Georges-de-Montaigu	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux	0	Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux is a commune .
Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Germain-de-PrinÃ§ay	0	Saint-Germain-de-Prin Ã ay is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-PrinÃ§ay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Germain-l'Aiguiller	0	Saint-Germain-l ` Aiguiller is a commune .
Saint-Germain-l'Aiguiller	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Gervais, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Gervais is a commune .
Saint-Gervais, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie	0	Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie is a commune .
Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie	0	It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay	0	Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay	0	It is the chilhood home of Thierry Rautureau The Chef In The Hat ! ! !
Saint-Hilaire-de-Loulay	0	Owner of Rover 's Restaurant in Seattle , Washington in the Northwest Region of the United States .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez	0	Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust	0	Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-de-Voust	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges	0	Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-la-ForÃªt	0	Saint-Hilaire-la-For Ã t is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis	0	Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Jean-de-BeugnÃ©	0	Saint-Jean-de-Beugn Ã is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-BeugnÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Jean-de-Monts	0	Saint-Jean-de-Monts is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Monts	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Juire-Champgillon	0	Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune .
Saint-Juire-Champgillon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Julien-des-Landes	0	Saint-Julien-des-Landes is a commune .
Saint-Julien-des-Landes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle	0	Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salle	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Laurent-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	Saint-Laurent-sur-S Ã vre is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-sur-SÃ¨vre	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie	0	Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie is a commune .
Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-MalÃ´-du-Bois	0	Saint-Mal Ã - du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-MalÃ´-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Mars-la-RÃ©orthe	0	Saint-Mars-la-R Ã orthe is a commune .
Saint-Mars-la-RÃ©orthe	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau	0	Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Fraigneau	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines	0	Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-Fontaines	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-des-Noyers	0	Saint-Martin-des-Noyers is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-Noyers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls	0	Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine	0	Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine is a commune .
Saint-Martin-Lars-en-Sainte-Hermine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Mathurin	0	Saint-Mathurin is a commune .
Saint-Mathurin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Maurice-des-Noues	0	Saint-Maurice-des-Noues is a commune .
Saint-Maurice-des-Noues	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Maurice-le-Girard	0	Saint-Maurice-le-Girard is a commune .
Saint-Maurice-le-Girard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Mesmin, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Mesmin is a commune .
Saint-Mesmin, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm	0	Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune .
Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq	0	Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq is a commune .
Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Michel-Mont-Mercure	0	Saint-Michel-Mont-Mercure is a commune .
Saint-Michel-Mont-Mercure	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Paul-en-Pareds	0	Saint-Paul-en-Pareds is a commune .
Saint-Paul-en-Pareds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit	0	Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit is a commune .
Saint-Paul-Mont-Penit	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine	0	Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine is a commune .
Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin	0	Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Prouant	0	Saint-Prouant is a commune .
Saint-Prouant	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-RÃ©vÃ©rend	0	Saint-R Ã vÃ rend is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©vÃ©rend	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Sigismond, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Sigismond is a commune .
Saint-Sigismond, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds	0	Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon	0	Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Urbain, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Urbain is a commune .
Saint-Urbain, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-ValÃ©rien, VendÃ©e	0	Saint-Val Ã rien is a commune .
Saint-ValÃ©rien, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges	0	Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon	0	Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard	0	Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-CÃ©cile, VendÃ©e	0	Sainte-C Ã cile is a commune .
Sainte-CÃ©cile, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups	0	Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups is a commune .
Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Florence, VendÃ©e	0	Sainte-Florence is a commune .
Sainte-Florence, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Foy, VendÃ©e	0	Sainte-Foy is a commune .
Sainte-Foy, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine	0	Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine is a commune .
Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Hermine	0	Sainte-Hermine is a commune .
Sainte-Hermine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-Pexine	0	Sainte-Pexine is a commune .
Sainte-Pexine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sainte-RadÃ©gonde-des-Noyers	0	Sainte-Rad Ã gonde-des-Noyers is a commune .
Sainte-RadÃ©gonde-des-Noyers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Saligny, VendÃ©e	0	Saligny is a commune .
Saligny, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sallertaine	0	Sallertaine is a commune .
Sallertaine	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
SÃ©rignÃ©	0	SÃ rignÃ is a commune .
SÃ©rignÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Sigournais	0	Sigournais is a commune .
Sigournais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Soullans	0	Soullans is a commune .
Soullans	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Tallud-Sainte-Gemme	0	Tallud-Sainte-Gemme is a commune .
Tallud-Sainte-Gemme	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Talmont-Saint-Hilaire	0	Talmont-Saint-Hilaire is a commune .
Talmont-Saint-Hilaire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
ThirÃ©	0	ThirÃ is a commune .
ThirÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Thorigny	0	Thorigny is a commune .
Thorigny	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Thouarsais-Bouildroux	0	Thouarsais-Bouildroux is a commune .
Thouarsais-Bouildroux	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Tiffauges	0	Tiffauges is a commune .
Tiffauges	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Treize-Septiers	0	Treize-Septiers is a commune .
Treize-Septiers	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Treize-Vents	0	Treize-Vents is a commune .
Treize-Vents	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Triaize	0	Triaize is a commune .
Triaize	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
VairÃ©	0	VairÃ is a commune .
VairÃ©	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Velluire	0	Velluire is a commune .
Velluire	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Venansault	0	Venansault is a commune .
Venansault	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Vendrennes	0	Vendrennes is a commune .
Vendrennes	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Vix, VendÃ©e	0	Vix is a commune .
Vix, VendÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
VouillÃ©-les-Marais	0	VouillÃ - les-Marais is a commune .
VouillÃ©-les-Marais	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Vouvant	0	Vouvant is a commune .
Vouvant	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Xanton-Chassenon	0	Xanton-Chassenon is a commune .
Xanton-Chassenon	0	It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .
Umberto I of Italy	0	Umberto I was King of Italy from 1878 through 1900 .
Chiojdu	0	Chiojdu is a commune of BuzÄ u County in Romania .
CislÄu	0	CislÄ u is a commune of BuzÄ u County in Romania .
Nehoiu	0	Nehoiu is a town of BuzÄ u County in Romania .
Nehoiu	0	The population of Nehoiu is 11,639 people .
Amaru, BuzÄu	0	Amaru is a rural municipality of BuzÄ u County in Romania .
BÄlÄceanu	0	BÄ lÄ ceanu is a rural municipality of BuzÄ u County in Romania .
Hamilton, Alabama	0	Hamilton is a city in Marion County , Alabama , United States .
Hamilton, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 6,786 .
Hamilton, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Marion County .
Hueytown, Alabama	0	Hueytown is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States and a suburb of Birmingham near Bessemer .
Hueytown, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 15,364 .
Haleyville, Alabama	0	Haleyville is a city in Marion and Winston Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
Haleyville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 4,182 .
Hanceville, Alabama	0	Hanceville is a city in Cullman County , Alabama , United States .
Hanceville, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,951 .
Hartford, Alabama	0	Hartford is a city in Geneva County , Alabama , United States .
Hartford, Alabama	0	It is part of the Dothan , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Hartford, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 2,369 .
Heflin, Alabama	0	Heflin is a city in Cleburne County , Alabama , United States .
Heflin, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,002 .
Heflin, Alabama	0	The city is the county seat of Cleburne County .
Headland, Alabama	0	Headland is a city in Henry County , Alabama , United States .
Headland, Alabama	0	It is part of the Dothan , Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Headland, Alabama	0	At the 2000 census the population was 3,523 .
Hartselle, Alabama	0	Hartselle is the second largest city in Morgan County , Alabama , about 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- south of Decatur , and is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area , and the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area .
Hartselle, Alabama	0	As of the 2006 census estimates , the population of the city is 13,479 .
Homewood, Alabama	0	Homewood is a city in Jefferson County , Alabama , United States .
Homewood, Alabama	0	It is a suburb of Birmingham , located on the other side of Red Mountain due south of the city center , but also has one of the highest population densities in Alabama .
Homewood, Alabama	0	As of 2005 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 23,963 .
Hokes Bluff, Alabama	0	Hokes Bluff is a city in Etowah County , Alabama , United States .
Hokes Bluff, Alabama	0	It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Hokes Bluff, Alabama	0	About 4,100 people were living in Hokes Bluff as of 2000 .
Helena, Alabama	0	Helena is a city in Jefferson and Shelby Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama .
M40 motorway	0	The M40 motorway is a motorway between Denham , near London and Solihull near Birmingham in the United Kingdom .
M40 motorway	0	It was built in stages between 1967 and 1991 and is 89 miles long .
AdÃ¢ncata, Suceava	0	AdÃ cents ncata is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Arbore	0	Arbore is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Baia	0	Baia is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
BÄlÄceana	0	BÄ lÄ ceana is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Bilca	0	Bilca is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
BogdÄneÅti, Suceava	0	BogdÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Boroaia	0	Boroaia is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Bosanci, Suceava	0	Bosanci is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
BotoÅana	0	BotoÅ ana is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Breaza, Suceava	0	Breaza is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Brodina	0	Brodina is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
BuneÅti, Suceava	0	BuneÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Burla, Suceava	0	Burla is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Cacica	0	Cacica is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
CalafindeÅti	0	CalafindeÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Capu CÃ¢mpului	0	Capu CÃ cents mpului is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
CÃ¢rlibaba	0	CÃ cents rlibaba is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
CiocÄneÅti, Suceava	0	CiocÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Ciprian Porumbescu, Suceava	0	Ciprian Porumbescu is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
ComÄneÅti, Suceava	0	ComÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Cornu Luncii	0	Cornu Luncii is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
CoÅna	0	CoÅ na is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Crucea, Suceava	0	Crucea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DÄrmÄneÅti, Suceava	0	DÄ rmÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DolheÅti, Suceava	0	DolheÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Dorna-Arini	0	Dorna-Arini is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Dorna Candrenilor	0	Dorna Candrenilor is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DorneÅti	0	DorneÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DrÄgoieÅti	0	DrÄ goieÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DrÄguÅeni, Suceava	0	DrÄ guÅ eni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
DumbrÄveni, Suceava	0	DumbrÄ veni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
FÃ¢ntÃ¢na Mare	0	FÃ cents ntÃ cents na Mare is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
FÃ¢ntÃ¢nele, Suceava	0	FÃ cents ntÃ cents nele is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
ForÄÅti	0	ForÄ Å ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
FrÄtÄuÅ£ii Noi	0	FrÄ tÄ uÅ # ii Noi is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
FrÄtÄuÅ£ii Vechi	0	FrÄ tÄ uÅ # ii Vechi is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Frumosu	0	Frumosu is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Fundu Moldovei	0	Fundu Moldovei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
GÄlÄneÅti	0	GÄ lÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
GrÄmeÅti	0	GrÄ meÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
GrÄniceÅti	0	GrÄ niceÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
HÄnÅ£eÅti	0	HÄ nÅ # eÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Horodnic de Jos	0	Horodnic de Jos is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Horodnic de Sus	0	Horodnic de Sus is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Horodniceni	0	Horodniceni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
IaslovÄÅ£	0	IaslovÄ Å # is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
IliÅeÅti	0	IliÅ eÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
IpoteÅti, Suceava	0	IpoteÅ ti , Suceava is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Izvoarele Sucevei	0	Izvoarele Sucevei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
MÄlini	0	MÄ lini is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
MÄnÄstirea Humorului	0	MÄ nÄ stirea Humorului is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Mitocu Dragomirnei	0	Mitocu Dragomirnei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Moldova-SuliÅ£a	0	Moldova-Suli Å # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
MuÅeniÅ£a	0	MuÅ eniÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
PÄltinoasa	0	PÄ ltinoasa is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Panaci	0	Panaci is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
PÃ¢rteÅtii de Jos	0	PÃ cents rteÅ tii de Jos is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
PÄtrÄuÅ£i	0	PÄ trÄ uÅ # i is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Poiana Stampei	0	Poiana Stampei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Poieni-Solca	0	Poieni-Solca is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
PojorÃ¢ta	0	PojorÃ cents ta is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
PreuteÅti	0	PreuteÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Putna, Suceava	0	Putna is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
RÄdÄÅeni	0	RÄ dÄ Å eni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
RÃ¢Åca, Suceava	0	RÃ cents Å ca is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Åaru Dornei	0	Å aru Dornei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Satu Mare, Suceava	0	Satu Mare is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Åcheia, Suceava	0	Å cheia is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Siminicea	0	Siminicea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Slatina, Suceava	0	Slatina is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Straja, Suceava	0	Straja is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
StroieÅti, Suceava	0	StroieÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Stulpicani	0	Stulpicani is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
SuceviÅ£a	0	SuceviÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
TodireÅti, Suceava	0	TodireÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
TodireÅti, Suceava	0	Its population is 6319 , and its longitude and latitude are -LRB- 47.3186 , 27.8200 -RRB- .
UdeÅti	0	UdeÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Ulma, Suceava	0	Ulma is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Vadu Moldovei	0	Vadu Moldovei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Valea Moldovei	0	Valea Moldovei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Vama, Suceava	0	Vama , Suceava is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Vatra MoldoviÅ£ei	0	Vatra MoldoviÅ # ei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
VereÅti	0	VereÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Vicovu de Jos	0	Vicovu de Jos is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Voitinel	0	Voitinel is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
VolovÄÅ£	0	VolovÄ Å # is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
VultureÅti, Suceava	0	VultureÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Zamostea	0	Zamostea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
ZvoriÅtea	0	ZvoriÅ tea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
AfumaÅ£i, Dolj	0	AfumaÅ # i , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
AlmÄj	0	AlmÄ j is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
AmÄrÄÅtii de Jos	0	AmÄ rÄ Å tii de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
AmÄrÄÅtii de Sus	0	AmÄ rÄ Å tii de Sus is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Apele Vii	0	Apele Vii is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Argetoaia	0	Argetoaia is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BistreÅ£	0	BistreÅ # is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BotoÅeÅti-Paia	0	BotoÅ eÅ ti-Paia is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Brabova	0	Brabova is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BraloÅtiÅ£a	0	BraloÅ tiÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BratovoeÅti	0	BratovoeÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Breasta	0	Breasta is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BrÄdeÅti, Dolj	0	BrÄ deÅ ti , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BucovÄÅ£	0	BucovÄ Å # is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BulzeÅti	0	BulzeÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BÃ¢rca	0	BÃ cents rca is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CalopÄr	0	CalopÄ r is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Caraula	0	Caraula is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Carpen	0	Carpen is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Castranova	0	Castranova is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Catane	0	Catane is a commune located in Dolj County , Romania .
Celaru	0	Celaru is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CernÄteÅti, Dolj	0	CernÄ teÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CerÄt	0	CerÄ t is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Cetate, Dolj	0	Cetate , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CioroiaÅi	0	CioroiaÅ i is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Ciupercenii Noi	0	Ciupercenii Noi is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CoÅoveni	0	CoÅ oveni is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CoÅ£ofenii din Dos	0	CoÅ # ofenii din Dos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CoÅ£ofenii din FaÅ£Ä	0	CoÅ # ofenii din FaÅ # Ä is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CÃ¢rcea	0	CÃ cents rcea is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CÃ¢rna	0	CÃ cents rna is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
CÄlÄraÅi, Dolj	0	CÄ lÄ raÅ i is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DaneÅ£i	0	DaneÅ # i is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Desa, Dolj	0	Desa , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DioÅti	0	DioÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DobreÅti, Dolj	0	DobreÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DobroteÅti, Dolj	0	DobroteÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DrÄgoteÅti, Dolj	0	DrÄ goteÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
DrÄnic	0	DrÄ nic is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
FÄrcaÅ	0	FÄ rcaÅ is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Galicea Mare	0	Galicea Mare is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Galiciuica	0	Galiciuica is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GherceÅti	0	GherceÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Ghidici	0	Ghidici is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Ghindeni	0	Ghindeni is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Gighera	0	Gighera is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Giubega	0	Giubega is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GiurgiÅ£a	0	GiurgiÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GogoÅu, Dolj	0	GogoÅ u , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Goicea	0	Goicea is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GoieÅti	0	GoieÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GreceÅti	0	GreceÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
GÃ¢ngiova	0	GÃ cents ngiova is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
IÅalniÅ£a	0	IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Leu, Dolj	0	Leu , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Lipovu	0	Lipovu is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MelineÅti	0	MelineÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Mischii	0	Mischii is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MoÅ£ÄÅ£ei	0	MoÅ # Ä Å # ei is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MurgaÅi	0	MurgaÅ i is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MÃ¢rÅani	0	MÃ cents rÅ ani is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MÄceÅu de Jos	0	MÄ ceÅ u de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
MÄceÅu de Sus	0	MÄ ceÅ u de Sus is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Negoi	0	Negoi is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Orodel	0	Orodel is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Ostroveni	0	Ostroveni is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
PeriÅor	0	PeriÅ or is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
PieleÅti	0	PieleÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Piscu Vechi	0	Piscu Vechi is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
PleniÅ£a	0	PleniÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
PleÅoi	0	PleÅ oi is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Podari	0	Podari is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Poiana Mare	0	Poiana Mare is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
PredeÅti	0	PredeÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Radovan, Dolj	0	Radovan , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Rast, Dolj	0	Rast , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
RobÄneÅti	0	RobÄ neÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
RojiÅte	0	RojiÅ te is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Sadova, Dolj	0	Sadova , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
ScÄeÅti	0	ScÄ eÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Seaca de CÃ¢mp	0	Seaca de CÃ cents mp is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Seaca de PÄdure	0	Seaca de PÄ dure is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Secu	0	Secu is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
SiliÅtea Crucii	0	SiliÅ tea Crucii is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Sopot, Dolj	0	Sopot , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
TerpeziÅ£a	0	TerpeziÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Teslui, Dolj	0	Teslui , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
TÄlpaÅ	0	TÄ lpaÅ is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Unirea, Dolj	0	Unirea , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
UrzicuÅ£a	0	UrzicuÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Valea Stanciului	0	Valea Stanciului is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Vela, Dolj	0	Vela , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
VerbiÅ£a	0	VerbiÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
VÃ¢rtop	0	VÃ cents rtop is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
VÃ¢rvoru de Jos	0	VÃ cents rvoru de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Ãntorsura	0	Ã ntorsura is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Åimnicu de Sus	0	Å imnicu de Sus is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Å¢uglui	0	Å cents uglui is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Adak, Alaska	0	Adak is a city in Alaska .
Akhiok, Alaska	0	Akhiok is a city in Alaska .
Akiak, Alaska	0	Akiak is a city in Alaska .
Akutan, Alaska	0	Akutan is a city in Alaska .
Alakanuk, Alaska	0	Alakanuk is a city in Alaska .
Alakanuk, Alaska	0	About 620 people live in Alakanuk .
Aleknagik, Alaska	0	Aleknagik is a city in Alaska .
Aleknagik, Alaska	0	About 220 people live in Aleknagik .
Allakaket, Alaska	0	Allakaket is a city in Alaska .
Allakaket, Alaska	0	About 95 people lived in Allakaket as of the year 2002 .
Ambler, Alaska	0	Ambler is a city in Alaska .
Ambler, Alaska	0	About 320 people lived in Ambler as of the year 2007 .
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska	0	Anaktuvuk Pass is a city in Alaska .
Anaktuvuk Pass, Alaska	0	About 250 people lived in Anaktuvuk Pass as of the year 2007 .
Anderson, Alaska	0	Anderson is a city in Alaska .
Anderson, Alaska	0	About 275 people lived in Anderson as of the year 2007 .
Angoon, Alaska	0	Angoon is a city in Alaska .
Angoon, Alaska	0	About 540 people lived in Angoon as of the year 2002 .
Aniak, Alaska	0	Aniak is a city in Alaska .
Aniak, Alaska	0	About 570 people live in Aniak as of the year 2007 .
Anvik, Alaska	0	Anvik is a city in Alaska .
Anvik, Alaska	0	About 95 people lived in Anvik as of the year 2007 .
Atka, Alaska	0	Atka is a city in Alaska .
Atka, Alaska	0	About 75 people lived in Atka as of the year 2007 .
Atqasuk, Alaska	0	Atqasuk is a city in Alaska .
Barrow, Alaska	0	Barrow is a city in Alaska .
Barrow, Alaska	0	It is the northernmost city of the United States of America .
Bethel, Alaska	0	Bethel is a city in Alaska .
Bettles, Alaska	0	Bettles is a city in Alaska .
Brevig Mission, Alaska	0	Brevig Mission is a city in Alaska .
Buckland, Alaska	0	Buckland is a city in Alaska .
Central, Alaska	0	Central is a city in Alaska .
Chefornak, Alaska	0	Chefornak is a city of the Bethel Census Area in Alaska , United States .
Chevak, Alaska	0	Chevak is a city in Alaska .
Chignik, Alaska	0	Chignik is a city in Alaska .
Chignik, Alaska	0	In 2000 , there were 79 people living in Chignik .
Chuathbaluk, Alaska	0	Chuathbaluk is a city in Alaska .
Circle, Alaska	0	Circle is a city in Alaska .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	Circle Hot Springs , Alaska is a holiday resort in Alaska .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	It is located 137 miles north east of Fairbanks .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	The hotel was built in 1930 .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	The Athabasca people were the first to use the hot springs .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	In 1893 , William Greats discovered the springs .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	In 1905 the land around the springs was sold for farming and a resort was opened in 1909 .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	The main feature of Circle Hot Springs is a very large hot pool .
Circle Hot Springs, Alaska	0	There is a story that the hotel is haunted by a ghost .
Clark's Point, Alaska	0	Clark 's Point is a city in Alaska .
Coffman Cove, Alaska	0	Coffman Cove is a city in Alaska .
Cold Bay, Alaska	0	Cold Bay is a city in Alaska .
Cordova, Alaska	0	Cordova is a city in Alaska .
Craig, Alaska	0	Craig is a city in Alaska .
Deering, Alaska	0	Deering is a city in Alaska .
Delta Junction, Alaska	0	Delta Junction is a city in Alaska .
Dillingham, Alaska	0	Dillingham is a city in Alaska .
Diomede, Alaska	0	Diomede is a city in Alaska .
Sablet	0	Sablet is a commune .
Sablet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Saignon	0	Saignon is a commune .
Saignon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Eagle, Alaska	0	Eagle is a city of the Southeast Fairbanks Census Area in the state of Alaska , United States .
Saint-Christol, Vaucluse	0	Saint-Christol is a commune .
Saint-Christol, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Eek, Alaska	0	Eek is a city in Alaska .
Egegik, Alaska	0	Egegik is a city in Alaska .
Ekwok, Alaska	0	Ekwok is a city in Alaska .
Elim, Alaska	0	Elim is a city in Alaska .
Emmonak, Alaska	0	Emmonak is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Didier, Vaucluse	0	Saint-Didier is a commune .
Saint-Didier, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	Fairbanks is a city in Alaska .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	It has a population of 35,132 .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	The only city in Alaska with more people is Anchorage .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	It was started in 1901 is named after Charles W. Fairbanks , an American Senator and Vice President .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	It is located on the Chena River .
Fairbanks, Alaska	0	The University of Alaska has one of its main campuses in Fairbanks .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	Being so far north , Fairbanks has long , very cold winters .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	It is normal for the temperature to be â 15 Â F -LRB- â 26 Â C -RRB- to â 25 Â F -LRB- â 32 Â C -RRB- , and it can get as cold as â 60 Â F -LRB- â 51 Â C -RRB- .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	The summers are short but warm by Alaska standards .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	It is usually around 70 Â F -LRB- 21 Â C -RRB- , but it can get as warm as 90 Â F -LRB- 32 Â C -RRB- .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	In the winter the days are very short , on the winter solstice it is light outside for less than three hours .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	In the summer the opposite is true , it can be light outside for twenty two hours a day .
Fairbanks, Alaska	1	This is called the midnight sun .
False Pass, Alaska	0	False Pass is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron	0	Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron is a commune .
Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Fort Yukon, Alaska	0	Fort Yukon is a city in Alaska .
Galena, Alaska	0	Galena is a city in Alaska .
Gambell, Alaska	0	Gambell is a city in Alaska .
Golovin, Alaska	0	Golovin is a city in Alaska .
Saint-LÃ©ger-du-Ventoux	0	Saint-L Ã ger-du-Ventoux is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©ger-du-Ventoux	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Goodnews Bay, Alaska	0	Goodnews Bay is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Marcellin-lÃ¨s-Vaison	0	Saint-Marcellin-l Ã s-Vaison is a commune .
Saint-Marcellin-lÃ¨s-Vaison	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Grayling, Alaska	0	Grayling is a city in Alaska .
Gustavus, Alaska	0	Gustavus is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Martin-de-Castillon	0	Saint-Martin-de-Castillon is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Castillon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kachemak, Alaska	0	Kachemak is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque	0	Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-la-Brasque	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kake, Alaska	0	Kake is a city in Alaska .
Kaktovik, Alaska	0	Kaktovik is a city in Alaska .
Kaltag, Alaska	0	Kaltag is a town in Alaska .
Kaltag, Alaska	0	Kaltag is on the west bank of the Yukon River , 120 km -LRB- 75 miles -RRB- west of Galena .
Kaltag, Alaska	0	In 2002 , there were 230 people living in Kaltag .
Kaltag, Alaska	0	Most of the people who live in Kaltag are native Americans .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	The first people to live in the area were the Koyokon people , part of the Athabascan nation .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	They used Kaltag as a cemetery for surrounding villages .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	It is on an old walking track which led west through the mountains to Unalakleet .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	The Athabascans had many camps in the area .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	They moved as the animals they hunted for food moved to different areas .
Kaltag, Alaska	1	There were 12 summer fish camps on the Yukon River between the Koyukuk River and the Nowitna River .
Kaltag, Alaska	2	The Russians named Kaltag after a Koyokon man named Kaltaga .
Kaltag, Alaska	3	In 1839 smallpox killed many of the people who lived in the area .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	When the United States took over Alaska , the army built a telegraph line along the north side of the Yukon River .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	A trading post opened around 1880 .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	There was a gold rush in 1884-85 .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	Steamboats traveled along the river carrying supplies for the gold miners .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	In 1900 there were 46 steamboats on the river .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	Measles and food shortages during 1900 reduced the population of the area by one-third .
Kaltag, Alaska	4	The village of Kaltag began after this when the people who were left in three nearby villages moved to the area .
Kaltag, Alaska	5	By 1906 , most of the people looking gold had left for Fairbanks or Nome .
Kaltag, Alaska	5	The Galena lead mines opened 1919 .
Kaltag, Alaska	5	Kaltag was down the river from the mines and grew as a point on the transportation route for the mines .
Kaltag, Alaska	5	It declined in the 1940s as mining declined .
Kaltag, Alaska	6	The old cemetery was washed into the river around 1937 .
Kaltag, Alaska	6	An airport and medical clinic were built during the 1960s .
Kaltag, Alaska	7	Kaltag has a week long Stick Dance Festival every two years that draws visitors from many other villages .
Kaltag, Alaska	7	This festival is held by relatives of people who have died , to thank those who helped during their time of mourning .
Kaltag, Alaska	8	Most of the people in Kaltag live by hunting and fishing .
Kaltag, Alaska	8	Salmon , whitefish , moose , bear , waterfowl and berries are the main foods .
Kasaan, Alaska	0	Kasaan is a city in Alaska .
Kenai, Alaska	0	Kenai is a city in the Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska .
Kenai, Alaska	0	According to the Census Bureau , the population of the city is 7,464 .
Kenai, Alaska	0	In 2009 , the population was 7,945 .
Ketchikan, Alaska	0	Ketchikan is a city in Alaska .
Kiana, Alaska	0	Kiana is a city in Alaska .
King Cove, Alaska	0	King Cove is a city in Alaska .
Saint-PantalÃ©on, Vaucluse	0	Saint-Pantal Ã on , Vaucluse is a commune .
Saint-PantalÃ©on, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kivalina, Alaska	0	Kivalina is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Klawock, Alaska	0	Klawock is a city in Alaska .
Klawock, Alaska	0	It is on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island , on Klawock Inlet , across from Klawock Island .
Klawock, Alaska	0	The population was 854 at the 2000 census .
Klawock, Alaska	0	It is 90 km -LRB- 56 mi -RRB- from Ketchikan , 11 km -LRB- seven mi -RRB- from Craig , and 39 km -LRB- 24 mi -RRB- from Hollis .
Saint-Romain-en-Viennois	0	Saint-Romain-en-Viennois is a commune .
Saint-Romain-en-Viennois	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kobuk, Alaska	0	Kobuk is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde	0	Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde is a commune .
Saint-Roman-de-Malegarde	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Saint-Saturnin-lÃ¨s-Apt	0	Saint-Saturnin-l Ã s-Apt is a commune .
Saint-Saturnin-lÃ¨s-Apt	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Saint-Saturnin-lÃ¨s-Avignon	0	Saint-Saturnin-l Ã s-Avignon is a commune .
Saint-Saturnin-lÃ¨s-Avignon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kodiak, Alaska	0	Kodiak is a city in Alaska .
Saint-Trinit	0	Saint-Trinit is a commune .
Saint-Trinit	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Sainte-CÃ©cile-les-Vignes	0	Sainte-C Ã cile-les-Vignes is a commune .
Sainte-CÃ©cile-les-Vignes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kotlik, Alaska	0	Kotlik is a city in Alaska .
Sannes	0	Sannes is a commune .
Sannes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kotzebue, Alaska	0	Kotzebue is a city in Alaska .
Sarrians	0	Sarrians is a commune .
Sarrians	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Koyuk, Alaska	0	Koyuk is a city in Alaska .
Sault, Vaucluse	0	Sault , Vaucluse is a commune .
Sault, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Koyukuk, Alaska	0	Koyukuk is a city in Alaska .
Saumane-de-Vaucluse	0	Saumane-de-Vaucluse is a commune .
Saumane-de-Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Savoillan	0	Savoillan is a commune .
Savoillan	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kupreanof, Alaska	0	Kupreanof is a city in Alaska .
Sivergues	0	Sivergues is a commune .
Sivergues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Sorgues	0	Sorgues is a commune .
Sorgues	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Suzette	0	Suzette is a commune .
Suzette	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
SÃ©guret	0	SÃ guret is a commune .
SÃ©guret	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
SÃ©rignan-du-Comtat	0	SÃ rignan-du-Comtat is a commune .
SÃ©rignan-du-Comtat	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Taillades	0	Taillades is a commune .
Taillades	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Kwethluk, Alaska	0	Kwethluk is a city in Alaska .
Travaillan	0	Travaillan is a commune .
Travaillan	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Uchaux	0	Uchaux is a commune .
Uchaux	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Larsen Bay, Alaska	0	Larsen Bay is a city in Alaska .
Vacqueyras	0	Vacqueyras is a commune .
Vacqueyras	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Levelock, Alaska	0	Levelock is a city in Alaska .
Vaison-la-Romaine	0	Vaison-la-Romaine is a commune .
Vaison-la-Romaine	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Lower Kalskag, Alaska	0	Lower Kalskag is a city in Alaska .
ValrÃ©as	0	ValrÃ as is a commune .
ValrÃ©as	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Napakiak, Alaska	0	Napakiak is a city in Alaska .
Vaugines	0	Vaugines is a commune .
Vaugines	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Napaskiak, Alaska	0	Napaskiak is a city in Alaska .
VedÃ¨ne	0	VedÃ ne is a commune .
VedÃ¨ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Nenana, Alaska	0	Nenana is a city in Alaska .
Velleron	0	Velleron is a commune .
Velleron	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	0	New Stuyahok is a city in Alaska on the Nushagak River .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	0	In 2000 there were 471 people living in New Stuyahok .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	0	The name Stuyahok means `` going down river place '' .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	0	In 2008 a new airport was built at a cost of $ 3,000,000 .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	1	The village of New Stuyahok has been moved at least three times .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	1	It moved down the river from the first site in 1918 .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	1	In 1942 this site was seen to be still too far up the river and being flooded too often , so the village moved to its current site .
New Stuyahok, Alaska	1	A school and a post office were built in 1961 .
Venasque	0	Venasque is a commune .
Venasque	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Newhalen, Alaska	0	Newhalen is a city in Alaska .
Newhalen, Alaska	0	According to the 2000 census , there are 160 people living in Newhalen .
Villars, Vaucluse	0	Villars , Vaucluse is a commune .
Villars, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Nightmute, Alaska	0	Nightmute is a city in Alaska .
Villedieu, Vaucluse	0	Villedieu is a commune .
Villedieu, Vaucluse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Nikolai, Alaska	0	Nikolai is a city in Alaska .
Villelaure	0	Villelaure is a commune .
Villelaure	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Nondalton, Alaska	0	Nondalton is a city in Alaska .
Villes-sur-Auzon	0	Villes-sur-Auzon is a commune .
Villes-sur-Auzon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Noorvik, Alaska	0	Noorvik is a city in Alaska .
ViolÃ¨s	0	ViolÃ s is a commune .
ViolÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Visan	0	Visan is a commune .
Visan	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
Vitrolles-en-Luberon	0	Vitrolles-en-Luberon is a commune .
Vitrolles-en-Luberon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .
North Pole, Alaska	0	North Pole is a city in Alaska .
North Pole, Alaska	0	It is hundreds of miles from the actual North Pole , which is in an area that is very cold and very hard to get to .
North Pole, Alaska	0	The town of North Pole is about 15 m from Fairbanks , the only big city in the Interior of Alaska .
North Pole, Alaska	0	At first it was just a small settlement called `` Davis '' with a stop on the Alaska Railroad .
North Pole, Alaska	0	The first people to form a local government there decided to call it North Pole .
North Pole, Alaska	0	Soon a trading post that had been opened there became a Christmas themed shop called the Santa Claus House and was a big attraction for tourists who came to Alaska .
Nuiqsut, Alaska	0	Nuiqsut is a city in Alaska .
Nulato, Alaska	0	Nulato is a city in Alaska .
Nulato, Alaska	0	Nulato is classified as an isolated village .
Nulato, Alaska	0	In 2000 , 336 people lived there .
Nunam Iqua, Alaska	0	Nunam Iqua is a city in Alaska .
Nunapitchuk, Alaska	0	Nunapitchuk is a city in Alaska .
Old Harbor, Alaska	0	Old Harbor is a city in Alaska .
Ouzinkie, Alaska	0	Ouzinkie is a city in Alaska .
Palmer, Alaska	0	Palmer is a city in Alaska .
Pelican, Alaska	0	Pelican is a city in Alaska .
Pelican, Alaska	0	It is located at the United States of America
Petersburg, Alaska	0	Petersburg is a city in Alaska .
Pilot Point, Alaska	0	Pilot Point is a city in Alaska .
Pilot Point, Alaska	0	Pilot Point is located at -LRB- 57.560226 , -157.582267 -RRB- .
Pilot Point, Alaska	0	The city is on top of a high , old glacial moraine .
Pilot Station, Alaska	0	Pilot Station is a city in Alaska .
Platinum, Alaska	0	Platinum is a city in Alaska .
Point Hope, Alaska	0	Point Hope is a city in Alaska .
Port Alexander, Alaska	0	Port Alexander is a city in Alaska .
Port Heiden, Alaska	0	Port Heiden is a city in Alaska .
Port Lions, Alaska	0	Port Lions is a city in Alaska .
Quinhagak, Alaska	0	Quinhagak is a city in Alaska .
Ruby, Alaska	0	Ruby is a city in Alaska .
Russian Mission, Alaska	0	Russian Mission is a city in Alaska .
Sand Point, Alaska	0	Sand Point is a city in Alaska .
Savoonga, Alaska	0	Savoonga is a city in Alaska .
Saxman, Alaska	0	Saxman is a city in Alaska .
Scammon Bay, Alaska	0	Scammon Bay is a city in Alaska .
Selawik, Alaska	0	Selawik is a city in Alaska .
Seldovia, Alaska	0	Seldovia is a city in Alaska .
Seward, Alaska	0	Seward is a city in Alaska .
Seward, Alaska	0	It is located on the coast of the Kenai Peninsula .
Seward, Alaska	0	About 3,000 people live there .
Seward, Alaska	0	The town is named after William H. Seward .
Seward, Alaska	0	He was the United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson .
Seward, Alaska	0	In 1867 , he fought for the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia .
Shageluk, Alaska	0	Shageluk is a city in Alaska .
Shaktoolik, Alaska	0	Shaktoolik is a city in Alaska .
Shishmaref, Alaska	0	Shishmaref is a small city in Alaska .
Shishmaref, Alaska	0	Less than 600 people live there .
Shishmaref, Alaska	0	It is in an area called the Seward Peninsula .
Shungnak, Alaska	0	Shungnak is a city in Alaska .
Skagway, Alaska	0	Skagway is a city in Alaska .
Skagway, Alaska	0	It became famous from Soapy Smith .
Soldotna, Alaska	0	Soldotna is a city in Alaska .
St. George, Alaska	0	St. George is a city in Alaska .
St. Mary's, Alaska	0	St. Mary 's is a city in Alaska .
St. Michael, Alaska	0	St. Michael is a city in Alaska .
St. Paul, Alaska	0	St. Paul is a city in Alaska .
Stebbins, Alaska	0	Stebbins is a city in Alaska .
Tanana, Alaska	0	Tanana is a city in Alaska .
Teller, Alaska	0	Teller is a city in Alaska .
Tenakee Springs, Alaska	0	Tenakee Springs is a city in Alaska .
Thorne Bay, Alaska	0	Thorne Bay is a city in Alaska .
Togiak, Alaska	0	Togiak is a city in Alaska .
Toksook Bay, Alaska	0	Toksook Bay is a city in Alaska .
Unalakleet, Alaska	0	Unalakleet is a city in Alaska .
Unalaska, Alaska	0	Unalaska is a city in Alaska .
Upper Kalskag, Alaska	0	Upper Kalskag is a city in Alaska .
Valdez, Alaska	0	Valdez is a city in Alaska .
Wainwright, Alaska	0	Wainwright is a city in Alaska .
Wales, Alaska	0	Wales is a city in Alaska .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	White Mountain is a city near Nome , Alaska .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	White Mountain began as an Eskimo fish camp .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	The natural resources of the Niukluk and the Fish Rivers supplied water and fish for the people who setteled there .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	The community grew because many miners came during the Klondike Gold Rush .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	The first building built by non-native people was a warehouse built by a miner to store supplies .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	It then became an orphanage , which became a school in 1926 .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	A Russian Orthodox Church was built about 1920 , which is no longer used but still standing .
White Mountain, Alaska	0	A post office was opened in 1932 .
White Mountain, Alaska	1	Today , White Mountain is most known as the last of three rest stops for teams competing in the Iditarod dog sled race .
White Mountain, Alaska	1	All racers are required to take an 8-hour stop at White Mountain before leaving for the final leg to the end of the race , 99 miles -LRB- 159 km -RRB- away in Nome .
Wrangell, Alaska	0	Wrangell is a city in Alaska .
Yakutat City and Borough, Alaska	0	Yakutat City and Borough is a city in Alaska .
Communes of the Ain department	0	There are 419 communes in the Ain dÃ partement in France .
AmbÃ©rieu-en-Bugey	0	AmbÃ rieu-en-Bugey is a commune .
AmbÃ©rieu-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
AmbÃ©rieux-en-Dombes	0	AmbÃ rieux-en-Dombes is a commune .
AmbÃ©rieux-en-Dombes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
AmblÃ©on	0	AmblÃ on is a commune in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ambronay	0	Ambronay is a commune .
Ambronay	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ambutrix	0	Ambutrix is a commune .
Ambutrix	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Andert-et-Condon	0	Andert-et-Condon is a commune .
Andert-et-Condon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Anglefort	0	Anglefort is a commune .
Anglefort	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Apremont, Ain	0	Apremont is a commune .
Apremont, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Aranc	0	Aranc is a commune .
Aranc	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arandas, Ain	0	Arandas is a commune .
Arandas, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arbent	0	Arbent is a commune .
Arbent	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arbignieu	0	Arbignieu is a commune .
Arbignieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arbigny	0	Arbigny is a commune .
Arbigny	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Argis	0	Argis is a commune .
Argis	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Armix	0	Armix is a commune .
Armix	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ars-sur-Formans	0	Ars-sur-Formans is a commune .
Ars-sur-Formans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Artemare	0	Artemare is a commune .
Artemare	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	AsniÃ res-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
AsniÃ¨res-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Attignat	0	Attignat is a commune .
Attignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BÃ¢gÃ©-la-Ville	0	BÃ cents gÃ - la-Ville is a commune .
BÃ¢gÃ©-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BÃ¢gÃ©-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	BÃ cents gÃ - le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune .
BÃ¢gÃ©-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BÃ¢gÃ©-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	The inhabitants of this town are called BagÃ siens .
BÃ¢gÃ©-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	In 2006 , about 802 people lived in BÃ cents gÃ - le-Ch Ã cents tel .
Balan, Ain	0	Balan is a commune .
Balan, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Baneins	0	Baneins is a commune .
Baneins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Beaupont	0	Beaupont is a commune .
Beaupont	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Beauregard, Ain	0	Beauregard is a commune .
Beauregard, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BÃ©ligneux	0	BÃ ligneux is a commune .
BÃ©ligneux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine	0	Bellegarde-sur-Valserine is a commune .
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Belley	0	Belley is a commune .
Belley	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Belleydoux	0	Belleydoux is a commune .
Belleydoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bellignat	0	Bellignat is a commune .
Bellignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Belmont-LuthÃ©zieu	0	Belmont-Luth Ã zieu is a commune .
Belmont-LuthÃ©zieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arkadelphia, Arkansas	0	Arkadelphia is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
BÃ©nonces	0	BÃ nonces is a commune .
BÃ©nonces	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Arkansas City, Arkansas	0	Arkansas City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
BÃ©ny	0	BÃ ny is a commune .
BÃ©ny	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ash Flat, Arkansas	0	Ash Flat is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ashdown, Arkansas	0	Ashdown is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
BÃ©on, Ain	0	BÃ on is a commune .
BÃ©on, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Atkins, Arkansas	0	Atkins is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Augusta, Arkansas	0	Augusta is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
BÃ©rÃ©ziat	0	BÃ rÃ ziat is a commune .
BÃ©rÃ©ziat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bald Knob, Arkansas	0	Bald Knob is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bettant	0	Bettant is a commune .
Bettant	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Barling, Arkansas	0	Barling is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bey, Ain	0	Bey is a commune .
Bey, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Batesville, Arkansas	0	Batesville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bearden, Arkansas	0	Bearden is a city of Ouachita County in the state of Arkansas , United States .
Beynost	0	Beynost is a commune .
Beynost	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Beaver, Arkansas	0	Beaver is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Beebe, Arkansas	0	Beebe is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bella Vista, Arkansas	0	Bella Vista is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Billiat	0	Billiat is a commune .
Billiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Benton, Arkansas	0	Benton is a city and the county seat of Saline County in the state of Arkansas in the United States .
Benton, Arkansas	0	27,717 people were living in Benton as of 2006 .
Bentonville, Arkansas	0	Bentonville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Berryville, Arkansas	0	Berryville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bigelow, Arkansas	0	Bigelow is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Biggers, Arkansas	0	Biggers is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bismarck, Arkansas	0	Bismarck is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Black Oak, Arkansas	0	Black Oak is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Black Rock, Arkansas	0	Black Rock is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bluff City, Arkansas	0	Bluff City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Birieux	0	Birieux is a commune .
Birieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Blytheville, Arkansas	0	Blytheville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bono, Arkansas	0	Bono is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Booneville, Arkansas	0	Booneville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bradley, Arkansas	0	Bradley is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Branch, Arkansas	0	Branch is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Brinkley, Arkansas	0	Brinkley is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Brookland, Arkansas	0	Brookland is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bryant, Arkansas	0	Bryant is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Biziat	0	Biziat is a commune .
Biziat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bull Shoals, Arkansas	0	Bull Shoals is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cabot, Arkansas	0	Cabot is the largest city in Lonoke County , Arkansas , United States and is about 30 miles from Little Rock .
Cabot, Arkansas	0	According to 2010 U.S. Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 23,776 , ranking it as the state 's 20th largest city , behind Van Buren .
Cabot, Arkansas	0	It is part of the Little Rockâ `` North Little Rockâ `` Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Cabot, Arkansas	1	Cabot has the third highest median household income in Arkansas -LRB- after Maumelle and White Hall -RRB- .
Cabot, Arkansas	2	It is covered by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in North Little Rock .
Calico Rock, Arkansas	0	Calico Rock is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Blyes	0	Blyes is a commune .
Blyes	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
Camden, Arkansas	0	Camden is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Carlisle, Arkansas	0	Carlisle is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cave City, Arkansas	0	Cave City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat	0	Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat is a commune .
Bohas-Meyriat-Rignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Centerton, Arkansas	0	Centerton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Charleston, Arkansas	0	Charleston is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cherokee Village, Arkansas	0	Cherokee Village is a city of Fulton and Sharp counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas .
Clarendon, Arkansas	0	Clarendon is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Boissey, Ain	0	Boissey is a commune .
Boissey, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Clarksville, Arkansas	0	Clarksville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Bolozon	0	Bolozon is a commune .
Bolozon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Clinton, Arkansas	0	Clinton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Conway, Arkansas	0	Conway is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Conway, Arkansas	0	57,544 people live there .
Conway, Arkansas	0	Its nickname is `` City of Colleges '' .
Bouligneux	0	Bouligneux is a commune .
Bouligneux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bourg-en-Bresse	0	Bourg-en-Bresse is a commune .
Bourg-en-Bresse	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bourg-Saint-Christophe	0	Bourg-Saint-Christophe is a commune .
Bourg-Saint-Christophe	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Boyeux-Saint-JÃ©rÃ´me	0	Boyeux-Saint-J Ã rÃ me is a commune .
Boyeux-Saint-JÃ©rÃ´me	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Boz, Ain	0	Boz is a commune .
Boz, Ain	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
BrÃ©gnier-Cordon	0	BrÃ gnier-Cordon is a commune .
BrÃ©gnier-Cordon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BrÃ©naz	0	BrÃ naz is a commune .
BrÃ©naz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
BrÃ©nod	0	BrÃ nod is a commune .
BrÃ©nod	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Brens, Ain	0	Brens is a commune .
Brens, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bressolles, Ain	0	Bressolles is a commune .
Bressolles, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Brion, Ain	0	Brion is a commune .
Brion, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Briord	0	Briord is a commune .
Briord	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Buellas	0	Buellas is a commune .
Buellas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ceignes	0	Ceignes is a commune .
Ceignes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cerdon, Ain	0	Cerdon is a commune .
Cerdon, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Corning, Arkansas	0	Corning is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cotter, Arkansas	0	Cotter is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cotton Plant, Arkansas	0	Cotton Plant is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Certines	0	Certines is a commune .
Certines	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Crossett, Arkansas	0	Crossett is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Crossett, Arkansas	1	The population was 5,518 at the 2008 mark .
Cushman, Arkansas	0	Cushman is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cessy	0	Cessy is a commune .
Cessy	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
CeyzÃ©riat	0	CeyzÃ riat is a commune .
CeyzÃ©riat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Danville, Arkansas	0	Danville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Dardanelle, Arkansas	0	Dardanelle is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
CeyzÃ©rieu	0	CeyzÃ rieu is a commune .
CeyzÃ©rieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
De Queen, Arkansas	0	De Queen is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Decatur, Arkansas	0	Decatur is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Delaplaine, Arkansas	0	Delaplaine is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Chalamont	0	Chalamont is a commune .
Chalamont	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Dermott, Arkansas	0	Dermott is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Des Arc, Arkansas	0	Des Arc is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Diamond City, Arkansas	0	Diamond City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Chaleins	0	Chaleins is a commune .
Chaleins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Diaz, Arkansas	0	Diaz is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Donaldson, Arkansas	0	Donaldson is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Dover, Arkansas	0	Dover is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Chaley	0	Chaley is a commune .
Chaley	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Dumas, Arkansas	0	Dumas is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Egypt, Arkansas	0	Egypt is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
El Dorado, Arkansas	0	El Dorado is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Challes-la-Montagne	0	Challes-la-Montagne is a commune .
Challes-la-Montagne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Elaine, Arkansas	0	Elaine is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Challex	0	Challex is a commune .
Challex	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Eudora, Arkansas	0	Eudora is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Champagne-en-Valromey	0	Champagne-en-Valromey is a commune .
Champagne-en-Valromey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Champdor	0	Champdor is a commune .
Champdor	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Champfromier	0	Champfromier is a commune .
Champfromier	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chanay	0	Chanay is a commune .
Chanay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Eureka Springs, Arkansas	0	Eureka Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Chaneins	0	Chaneins is a commune .
Chaneins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Evening Shade, Arkansas	0	Evening Shade is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Chanoz-ChÃ¢tenay	0	Chanoz-Ch Ã cents tenay is a commune .
Chanoz-ChÃ¢tenay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fairfield Bay, Arkansas	0	Fairfield Bay is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Farmington, Arkansas	0	Farmington is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Fayetteville, Arkansas	0	Fayetteville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Charix	0	Charix is a commune .
Charix	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fifty-Six, Arkansas	0	Fifty-Six is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Charnoz-sur-Ain	0	Charnoz-sur-Ain is a commune .
Charnoz-sur-Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Bombylius major	0	The Large Bee Fly -LRB- Bombylius major -RRB- is a bee mimic .
Bombylius major	0	They can be found in April to June in Europe and North America and some parts of Asia .
ChÃ¢teau-Gaillard, Ain	0	ChÃ cents teau-Gaillard is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-Gaillard, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the centre-east of France .
ChÃ¢tenay, Ain	0	ChÃ cents tenay is a commune .
ChÃ¢tenay, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ChÃ¢tillon-en-Michaille	0	ChÃ cents tillon-en-Michaille is a commune .
ChÃ¢tillon-en-Michaille	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ChÃ¢tillon-la-Palud	0	ChÃ cents tillon-la-Palud is a commune .
ChÃ¢tillon-la-Palud	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Chalaronne	0	ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Chalaronne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze	0	Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .
Chavannes-sur-Reyssouze	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chavannes-sur-Suran	0	Chavannes-sur-Suran is a commune .
Chavannes-sur-Suran	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chaveyriat	0	Chaveyriat is a commune .
Chaveyriat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chavornay, Ain	0	Chavornay is a commune .
Chavornay, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chazey-Bons	0	Chazey-Bons is a commune .
Chazey-Bons	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chazey-sur-Ain	0	Chazey-sur-Ain is a commune .
Chazey-sur-Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cheignieu-la-Balme	0	Cheignieu-la-Balme is a commune .
Cheignieu-la-Balme	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chevillard, Ain	0	Chevillard is a commune .
Chevillard, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chevroux, Ain	0	Chevroux is a commune .
Chevroux, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Chevry, Ain	0	Chevry is a commune .
Chevry, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ChÃ©zery-Forens	0	ChÃ zery-Forens is a commune .
ChÃ©zery-Forens	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Civrieux	0	Civrieux is a commune .
Civrieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cize, Ain	0	Cize is a commune .
Cize, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cleyzieu	0	Cleyzieu is a commune .
Cleyzieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Coligny, Ain	0	Coligny is a commune .
Coligny, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Collonges, Ain	0	Collonges is a commune .
Collonges, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Colomieu	0	Colomieu is a commune .
Colomieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Conand, Ain	0	Conand is a commune .
Conand, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Condamine, Ain	0	Condamine is a commune .
Condamine, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Condeissiat	0	Condeissiat is a commune .
Condeissiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Confort	0	Confort is a commune .
Confort	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ConfranÃ§on	0	ConfranÃ on is a commune .
ConfranÃ§on	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Contrevoz	0	Contrevoz is a commune .
Contrevoz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Conzieu	0	Conzieu is a commune .
Conzieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Corbonod	0	Corbonod is a commune .
Corbonod	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Corcelles, Ain	0	Corcelles is a commune .
Corcelles, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Corlier	0	Corlier is a commune .
Corlier	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cormaranche-en-Bugey	0	Cormaranche-en-Bugey is a commune .
Cormaranche-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cormoranche-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	Cormoranche-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
Cormoranche-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cormoz	0	Cormoz is a commune .
Cormoz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Corveissiat	0	Corveissiat is a commune .
Corveissiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Courmangoux	0	Courmangoux is a commune .
Courmangoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Courtes	0	Courtes is a commune .
Courtes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Crans, Ain	0	Crans is a commune .
Crans, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cras-sur-Reyssouze	0	Cras-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .
Cras-sur-Reyssouze	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fisher, Arkansas	0	Fisher is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cressin-Rochefort	0	Cressin-Rochefort is a commune .
Cressin-Rochefort	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Flippin, Arkansas	0	Flippin is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Crottet	0	Crottet is a commune .
Crottet	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fordyce, Arkansas	0	Fordyce is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Forrest City, Arkansas	0	Forrest City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Cruzilles-lÃ¨s-MÃ©pillat	0	Cruzilles-l Ã s-M Ã pillat is a commune .
Cruzilles-lÃ¨s-MÃ©pillat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Culoz	0	Culoz is a commune .
Culoz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fort Smith, Arkansas	0	Fort Smith is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Curciat-Dongalon	0	Curciat-Dongalon is a commune .
Curciat-Dongalon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Curtafond	0	Curtafond is a commune .
Curtafond	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Cuzieu, Ain	0	Cuzieu is a commune .
Cuzieu, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fountain Lake, Arkansas	0	Fountain Lake is a town of Garland County in the state of Arkansas in the United States .
Dagneux	0	Dagneux is a commune .
Dagneux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Friendship, Arkansas	0	Friendship is a town of Hot Spring County in the state of Arkansas , in the United States .
Divonne-les-Bains	0	Divonne-les-Bains is a commune .
Divonne-les-Bains	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fulton County, Arkansas	0	Fulton County is a county found in Arkansas .
Fulton County, Arkansas	0	About 11,600 people were living in Fulton County as of 2000 .
Fulton County, Arkansas	0	The county seat is Salem .
Dommartin, Ain	0	Dommartin is a commune .
Dommartin, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gassville, Arkansas	0	Gassville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne	0	Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne is a commune .
Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gentry, Arkansas	0	Gentry is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Dompierre-sur-Veyle	0	Dompierre-sur-Veyle is a commune .
Dompierre-sur-Veyle	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gosnell, Arkansas	0	Gosnell is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Domsure	0	Domsure is a commune .
Domsure	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Dortan	0	Dortan is a commune .
Dortan	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gravette, Arkansas	0	Gravette is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Douvres	0	Douvres is a commune .
Douvres	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Greenwood, Arkansas	0	Greenwood is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Drom	0	Drom is a commune .
Drom	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Guion, Arkansas	0	Guion is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Druillat	0	Druillat is a commune .
Druillat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ãchallon	0	Ã challon is a commune .
Ãchallon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gurdon, Arkansas	0	Gurdon is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ãchenevex	0	Ã chenevex is a commune .
Ãchenevex	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Guy, Arkansas	0	Guy is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ãtrez	0	Ã trez is a commune .
Ãtrez	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Hamburg, Arkansas	0	Hamburg is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ãvosges	0	Ã vosges is a commune .
Ãvosges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Hampton, Arkansas	0	Hampton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Faramans, Ain	0	Faramans is a commune .
Faramans, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Fareins	0	Fareins is a commune .
Fareins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Farges	0	Farges is a commune .
Farges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Feillens	0	Feillens is a commune .
Feillens	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ferney-Voltaire	0	Ferney-Voltaire is a commune .
Ferney-Voltaire	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Flaxieu	0	Flaxieu is a commune .
Flaxieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Foissiat	0	Foissiat is a commune .
Foissiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Francheleins	0	Francheleins is a commune .
Francheleins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Frans, Ain	0	Frans is a commune .
Frans, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Garnerans	0	Garnerans is a commune .
Garnerans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Genouilleux	0	Genouilleux is a commune .
Genouilleux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
GÃ©ovreisset	0	GÃ ovreisset is a commune .
GÃ©ovreisset	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Germagnat	0	Germagnat is a commune .
Germagnat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gex, Ain	0	Gex is a commune .
Gex, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Gorrevod	0	Gorrevod is a commune .
Gorrevod	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Grand-Corent	0	Grand-Corent is a commune .
Grand-Corent	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
GriÃ¨ges	0	GriÃ ges is a commune .
GriÃ¨ges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Grilly	0	Grilly is a commune .
Grilly	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Groissiat	0	Groissiat is a commune .
Groissiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
GroslÃ©e	0	GroslÃ e is a commune .
GroslÃ©e	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Harrison, Arkansas	0	Harrison is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
GuÃ©reins	0	GuÃ reins is a commune .
GuÃ©reins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Heber Springs, Arkansas	0	Heber Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Hautecourt-RomanÃ¨che	0	Hautecourt-Roman Ã che is a commune .
Hautecourt-RomanÃ¨che	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Highland, Arkansas	0	Highland is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Hauteville-Lompnes	0	Hauteville-Lompnes is a commune .
Hauteville-Lompnes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Hot Springs, Arkansas	0	Hot Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Hostiaz	0	Hostiaz is a commune .
Hostiaz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Hoxie, Arkansas	0	Hoxie is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Hotonnes	0	Hotonnes is a commune .
Hotonnes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Jacksonville, Arkansas	0	Jacksonville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Illiat	0	Illiat is a commune .
Illiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Jersey, Arkansas	0	Jersey is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Injoux-GÃ©nissiat	0	Injoux-G Ã nissiat is a commune .
Injoux-GÃ©nissiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Jonesboro, Arkansas	0	Jonesboro is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Innimond	0	Innimond is a commune .
Innimond	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Izenave	0	Izenave is a commune .
Izenave	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Keo, Arkansas	0	Keo is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Izernore	0	Izernore is a commune .
Izernore	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lake Village, Arkansas	0	Lake Village is a city of Chicot County in the state of Arkansas in the United States .
Izieu	0	Izieu is a commune .
Izieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lakeview, Arkansas	0	Lakeview is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Jassans-Riottier	0	Jassans-Riottier is a commune .
Jassans-Riottier	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Jasseron	0	Jasseron is a commune .
Jasseron	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lavaca, Arkansas	0	Lavaca is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Jayat	0	Jayat is a commune .
Jayat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Journans	0	Journans is a commune .
Journans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Leachville, Arkansas	0	Leachville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Leachville, Arkansas	0	In 2000 , there were 1981 people living in Leachville .
Joyeux	0	Joyeux is a commune .
Joyeux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lead Hill, Arkansas	0	Lead Hill is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Jujurieux	0	Jujurieux is a commune .
Jujurieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
L'Abergement-ClÃ©menciat	0	L'Abergement-Cl Ã menciat is a commune .
L'Abergement-ClÃ©menciat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Leola, Arkansas	0	Leola is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
L'Abergement-de-Varey	0	L'Abergement-de-Varey is a commune .
L'Abergement-de-Varey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
La Boisse	0	La Boisse is a commune .
La Boisse	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
La Burbanche	0	La Burbanche is a commune .
La Burbanche	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
La Chapelle-du-ChÃ¢telard	0	La Chapelle-du-Ch Ã cents telard is a commune .
La Chapelle-du-ChÃ¢telard	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
La TrancliÃ¨re	0	La TrancliÃ re is a commune .
La TrancliÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Labalme	0	Labalme is a commune .
Labalme	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lagnieu	0	Lagnieu is a commune .
Lagnieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Laiz	0	Laiz is a commune .
Laiz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lalleyriat	0	Lalleyriat is a commune .
Lalleyriat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lancrans	0	Lancrans is a commune .
Lancrans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lantenay, Ain	0	Lantenay is a commune .
Lantenay, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lapeyrouse, Ain	0	Lapeyrouse is a commune .
Lapeyrouse, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Leslie, Arkansas	0	Leslie is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lavours	0	Lavours is a commune .
Lavours	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lincoln, Arkansas	0	Lincoln is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Le Grand-Abergement	0	Le Grand-Abergement is a commune .
Le Grand-Abergement	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
London, Arkansas	0	London is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Le Montellier	0	Le Montellier is a commune .
Le Montellier	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Le Petit-Abergement	0	Le Petit-Abergement is a commune .
Le Petit-Abergement	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lonoke, Arkansas	0	Lonoke is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Le Plantay	0	Le Plantay is a commune .
Le Plantay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lowell, Arkansas	0	Lowell is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lowell, Arkansas	0	About 5,000 people were living in Lowell as of the year 2000 .
Lowell, Arkansas	1	Lowell is located at -LRB- 36.260429 , -94.139570 -RRB- .
Le Poizat	0	Le Poizat is a commune .
Le Poizat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Madison, Arkansas	0	Madison is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Tony Hawk's American Wasteland	0	Tony Hawk 's American Wasteland is a skateboarding video game that was on the PS2 , Xbox , Xbox 360 , Nintendo GameCube and PC .
Tony Hawk's American Wasteland	0	The game was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision .
Tony Hawk's American Wasteland	0	The PC version of the game was ported\/published by Aspyr .
LÃ©az	0	LÃ az is a commune .
LÃ©az	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Magazine, Arkansas	0	Magazine is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
LÃ©lex	0	LÃ lex is a commune .
LÃ©lex	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Magnolia, Arkansas	0	Magnolia is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lent, Ain	0	Lent is a commune .
Lent, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Malvern, Arkansas	0	Malvern is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Les Neyrolles	0	Les Neyrolles is a commune .
Les Neyrolles	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lescheroux	0	Lescheroux is a commune .
Lescheroux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mammoth Spring, Arkansas	0	Mammoth Spring is a city of Fulton County in the state of Arkansas , United States .
Leyment	0	Leyment is a commune .
Leyment	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mansfield, Arkansas	0	Mansfield is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Leyssard	0	Leyssard is a commune .
Leyssard	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marianna, Arkansas	0	Marianna is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
LhÃ´pital	0	LhÃ pital is a commune .
LhÃ´pital	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marion, Arkansas	0	Marion is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lhuis	0	Lhuis is a commune .
Lhuis	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marked Tree, Arkansas	0	Marked Tree is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lochieu	0	Lochieu is a commune .
Lochieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lompnas	0	Lompnas is a commune .
Lompnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marshall, Arkansas	0	Marshall is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Lompnieu	0	Lompnieu is a commune .
Lompnieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Loyettes	0	Loyettes is a commune .
Loyettes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Lurcy	0	Lurcy is a commune .
Lurcy	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Magnieu	0	Magnieu is a commune .
Magnieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Maillat	0	Maillat is a commune .
Maillat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Malafretaz	0	Malafretaz is a commune .
Malafretaz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mantenay-Montlin	0	Mantenay-Montlin is a commune .
Mantenay-Montlin	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Manziat	0	Manziat is a commune .
Manziat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marboz	0	Marboz is a commune .
Marboz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marchamp	0	Marchamp is a commune .
Marchamp	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marignieu	0	Marignieu is a commune .
Marignieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marlieux	0	Marlieux is a commune .
Marlieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marsonnas	0	Marsonnas is a commune .
Marsonnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Martignat	0	Martignat is a commune .
Martignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Massieux	0	Massieux is a commune .
Massieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Massignieu-de-Rives	0	Massignieu-de-Rives is a commune .
Massignieu-de-Rives	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Matafelon-Granges	0	Matafelon-Granges is a commune .
Matafelon-Granges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Meillonnas	0	Meillonnas is a commune .
Meillonnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
MÃ©rignat	0	MÃ rignat is a commune .
MÃ©rignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Messimy-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	Messimy-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
Messimy-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Meximieux	0	Meximieux is a commune .
Meximieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
MÃ©zÃ©riat	0	MÃ zÃ riat is a commune .
MÃ©zÃ©riat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mijoux	0	Mijoux is a commune .
Mijoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mionnay	0	Mionnay is a commune .
Mionnay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Miribel, Ain	0	Miribel is a commune .
Miribel, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
MisÃ©rieux	0	MisÃ rieux is a commune .
MisÃ©rieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mogneneins	0	Mogneneins is a commune .
Mogneneins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montagnat	0	Montagnat is a commune .
Montagnat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montagnieu, Ain	0	Montagnieu is a commune .
Montagnieu, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montanges	0	Montanges is a commune .
Montanges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montceaux	0	Montceaux is a commune .
Montceaux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montcet	0	Montcet is a commune .
Montcet	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Monthieux	0	Monthieux is a commune .
Monthieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montluel	0	Montluel is a commune .
Montluel	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montmerle-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	Montmerle-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
Montmerle-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montracol	0	Montracol is a commune .
Montracol	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
MontrÃ©al-la-Cluse	0	MontrÃ al-la-Cluse is a commune .
MontrÃ©al-la-Cluse	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Montrevel-en-Bresse	0	Montrevel-en-Bresse is a commune .
Montrevel-en-Bresse	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Murs-et-GÃ©lignieux	0	Murs-et-G Ã lignieux is a commune .
Murs-et-GÃ©lignieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Nantua	0	Nantua is a commune .
Nantua	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Nattages	0	Nattages is a commune .
Nattages	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Neuville-les-Dames	0	Neuville-les-Dames is a commune .
Neuville-les-Dames	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Marvell, Arkansas	0	Marvell is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Neuville-sur-Ain	0	Neuville-sur-Ain is a commune .
Neuville-sur-Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Neyron	0	Neyron is a commune .
Neyron	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Maumelle, Arkansas	0	Maumelle is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
NiÃ©vroz	0	NiÃ vroz is a commune .
NiÃ©vroz	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
McGehee, Arkansas	0	McGehee is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Nivollet-Montgriffon	0	Nivollet-Montgriffon is a commune .
Nivollet-Montgriffon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Melbourne, Arkansas	0	Melbourne is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Nurieux-Volognat	0	Nurieux-Volognat is a commune .
Nurieux-Volognat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mena, Arkansas	0	Mena is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Oncieu	0	Oncieu is a commune .
Oncieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ordonnaz	0	Ordonnaz is a commune .
Ordonnaz	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
Monticello, Arkansas	0	Monticello is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ornex	0	Ornex is a commune .
Ornex	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Morrilton, Arkansas	0	Morrilton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Outriaz	0	Outriaz is a commune .
Outriaz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mountain Home, Arkansas	0	Mountain Home is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Oyonnax	0	Oyonnax is a commune .
Oyonnax	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mountain View, Arkansas	0	Mountain View is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Ozan, Ain	0	Ozan is a commune .
Ozan, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Parcieux	0	Parcieux is a commune .
Parcieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Parves	0	Parves is a commune .
Parves	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
PÃ©ron, Ain	0	PÃ ron is a commune .
PÃ©ron, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
PÃ©ronnas	0	PÃ ronnas is a commune .
PÃ©ronnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
PÃ©rouges	0	PÃ rouges is a commune .
PÃ©rouges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Perrex	0	Perrex is a commune .
Perrex	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Peyriat	0	Peyriat is a commune .
Peyriat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Mountainburg, Arkansas	0	Mountainburg is a city of Crawford County in the state of Arkansas , in the United States .
Peyrieu	0	Peyrieu is a commune .
Peyrieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Nashville, Arkansas	0	Nashville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Peyzieux-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	Peyzieux-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
Peyzieux-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Natural Steps, Arkansas	0	Natural Steps is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Pirajoux	0	Pirajoux is a commune .
Pirajoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pizay	0	Pizay is a commune .
Pizay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Newport, Arkansas	0	Newport is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Plagne, Ain	0	Plagne is a commune .
Plagne, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Norfork, Arkansas	0	Norfork is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Polliat	0	Polliat is a commune .
Polliat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
North Little Rock, Arkansas	0	North Little Rock is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Pollieu	0	Pollieu is a commune .
Pollieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ola, Arkansas	0	Ola is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Poncin	0	Poncin is a commune .
Poncin	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Omaha, Arkansas	0	Omaha is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Pont-d'Ain	0	Pont-d ` Ain is a commune .
Pont-d'Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pont-de-Vaux	0	Pont-de-Vaux is a commune .
Pont-de-Vaux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Osceola, Arkansas	0	Osceola is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	Pont-de-Veyle is a commune .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	It is 10 kilometers east of Macon , and about 400 km from Paris .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	In 1999 , there were 1571 people living in the commune .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	It is built on an island made where the River Veyle separates into two branches .
Pont-de-Veyle	0	The Veyle then flows into the River SaÃ ne , which was made the border between the Kingdom of France and the German Empire in 843 by the Treaty of Verdun .
Pont-de-Veyle	1	Pont-de-Veyle , was first started by the Lords of Bage , and legally made a city by thr Counts of Savoy in 1275 .
Pont-de-Veyle	1	It only became French in 1601 under King Henri IV of France as part of the Treaty of Lyon .
Pont-de-Veyle	2	Because it was close to the border , this city had to build a castle to defend themselves against the Lords of Macon , the Sires of Beaujeu and the Princes of Dombes .
Pont-de-Veyle	2	The castle had 14 towers , but today only one remains , the Clock Tower and a doorway from 14th century , joined by brick walls .
Pont-de-Veyle	2	Today there is very little left of these walls .
Pont-de-Veyle	2	The castle was surrounded by a moat filled with water .
Pont-de-Veyle	2	From 1750 to 1800 , they pulled down the city walls and towers that had become dangerous and were about to fall down .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	There are many old and historic buildings from the Renaissance and later centuries .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	The `` Savoy '' or `` House of Lords , whose facade was restored , is one of the most beautiful in the region .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	There is a priory of Saint Benedict with its Gothic doors .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	There are many half-timbered houses , such as `` The House of the Watchman '' was redeveloped with great care and taste .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	There are also many spiral staircases of stone , one at City Hall which was part of the former College of the Jesuits .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	The Jesuit style church was built in 1755 .
Pont-de-Veyle	3	The hospital which was started in 1322 , still has 18th century buildings .
Pont-de-Veyle	4	After the Reformation and the religious wars there was a large group of protestants living in the city .
Pont-de-Veyle	4	When the Edict of Nantes , a law which gave them religious freedom , was overturned , they fled the city and went to live in Switerland and Germany .
Pont-de-Veyle	5	Jean-Louis Carra , a French journalist and revolutionary was born in Pont-de-Veyle on 9 March 1742 .
Pont-de-Veyle	5	He was executed by the guillotine in Paris on on 31 October , 1793 .
Ozark, Arkansas	0	Ozark is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Port, Ain	0	Port is a commune .
Port, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pougny, Ain	0	Pougny is a commune .
Pougny, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pouillat	0	Pouillat is a commune .
Pouillat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
PrÃ©meyzel	0	PrÃ meyzel is a commune .
PrÃ©meyzel	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Palestine, Arkansas	0	Palestine is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
PrÃ©millieu	0	PrÃ millieu is a commune .
PrÃ©millieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Paragould, Arkansas	0	Paragould is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Pressiat	0	Pressiat is a commune .
Pressiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
PrÃ©vessin-MoÃ«ns	0	PrÃ vessin-Mo Ã `` ns is a commune .
PrÃ©vessin-MoÃ«ns	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Priay	0	Priay is a commune .
Priay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pugieu	0	Pugieu is a commune .
Pugieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ramasse	0	Ramasse is a commune .
Ramasse	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
RancÃ©	0	RancÃ is a commune .
RancÃ©	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Relevant, Ain	0	Relevant is a commune .
Relevant, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Replonges	0	Replonges is a commune .
Replonges	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Revonnas	0	Revonnas is a commune .
Revonnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Reyrieux	0	Reyrieux is a commune .
Reyrieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Reyssouze	0	Reyssouze is a commune .
Reyssouze	0	It is found in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region in the Ain department in the east of France .
Rignieux-le-Franc	0	Rignieux-le-Franc is a commune .
Rignieux-le-Franc	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Romans, Ain	0	Romans is a commune .
Romans, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Rossillon	0	Rossillon is a commune .
Rossillon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ruffieu	0	Ruffieu is a commune .
Ruffieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Paris, Arkansas	0	Paris is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Alban, Ain	0	Saint-Alban is a commune .
Saint-Alban, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-d'Huiriat	0	Saint-Andr Ã - d'Huiriat is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-d'Huiriat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-d'Huiriat	0	In 2006 , about 497 people lived there .
Pea Ridge, Arkansas	0	Pea Ridge is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-BÃ¢gÃ©	0	Saint-Andr Ã - de-B Ã cents gÃ is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-BÃ¢gÃ©	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Peach Orchard, Arkansas	0	Peach Orchard is a town of Clay County in the state of Arkansas in the United States .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-Corcy	0	Saint-Andr Ã - de-Corcy is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-Corcy	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Perryville, Arkansas	0	Perryville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-AndrÃ©-le-Bouchoux	0	Saint-Andr Ã - le-Bouchoux is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-le-Bouchoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-sur-Vieux-Jonc	0	Saint-Andr Ã - sur-Vieux-Jonc is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-sur-Vieux-Jonc	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-BÃ©nigne	0	Saint-B Ã nigne is a commune .
Saint-BÃ©nigne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-BenoÃ®t, Ain	0	Saint-Beno Ã t is a commune .
Saint-BenoÃ®t, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Bernard, Ain	0	Saint-Bernard is a commune .
Saint-Bernard, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Bois	0	Saint-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Bois	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Champ	0	Saint-Champ is a commune .
Saint-Champ	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon	0	Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon is a commune .
Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Denis-en-Bugey	0	Saint-Denis-en-Bugey is a commune .
Saint-Denis-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Denis-lÃ¨s-Bourg	0	Saint-Denis-l Ã s-Bourg is a commune .
Saint-Denis-lÃ¨s-Bourg	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat	0	Saint-Didier-d ` Aussiat is a commune .
Saint-Didier-d'Aussiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Didier-de-Formans	0	Saint-Didier-de-Formans is a commune .
Saint-Didier-de-Formans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne	0	Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne is a commune .
Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Ãloi, Ain	0	Saint - Ã loi is a commune .
Saint-Ãloi, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-Bois, Ain	0	Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-du-Bois, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-sur-Chalaronne	0	Saint - Ã tienne-sur-Chalaronne is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-sur-Chalaronne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-sur-Reyssouze	0	Saint - Ã tienne-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-sur-Reyssouze	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Piggott, Arkansas	0	Piggott is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Piggott, Arkansas	0	In 2000 there were about 3,900 people living in Piggott which is the largest city in Clay County .
Piggott, Arkansas	0	The town was first called Huston , but was later named Piggott after Dr. James Piggott , an early resident .
Piggott, Arkansas	0	In 1956 the town was used as the main location in Elia Kazan 's movie , A Face in the Crowd , starring Lee Remick and Andy Griffith .
Piggott, Arkansas	1	American author Ernest Hemingway visited Piggot many times during the 1930 's .
Piggott, Arkansas	1	His second wife 's parents , Paul amd Mary Pfeiffer lived in Piggott .
Piggott, Arkansas	1	They converted a barn into a studio where Hemingway could write .
Piggott, Arkansas	1	He wrote a lot of his novel A Farewell to Arms in the studio .
Piggott, Arkansas	1	The house and barn are now the Hemingway-Pfeiffer Museum and Educational Center which is run by the Arkansas State University .
Saint-Genis-Pouilly	0	Saint-Genis-Pouilly is a commune .
Saint-Genis-Pouilly	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon	0	Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon is a commune .
Saint-Genis-sur-Menthon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Georges-sur-Renon	0	Saint-Georges-sur-Renon is a commune .
Saint-Georges-sur-Renon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Joux	0	Saint-Germain-de-Joux is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-Joux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Joux	0	The people who live there are called San-Germinois .
Saint-Germain-de-Joux	0	In 2006 , about 496 lived there .
Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses	0	Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses is a commune .
Saint-Germain-les-Paroisses	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Germain-sur-Renon	0	Saint-Germain-sur-Renon is a commune .
Saint-Germain-sur-Renon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pindall, Arkansas	0	Pindall is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Jean-de-Gonville	0	Saint-Jean-de-Gonville is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Gonville	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pine Bluff, Arkansas	0	Pine Bluff is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Jean-de-Niost	0	Saint-Jean-de-Niost is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Niost	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Skateboarding	0	Skateboarding is the act of riding on a skateboard .
Skateboarding	0	A person who skateboards is most often referred to a skateboarder .
Skateboarding	1	Skateboarding can be for fun , as art , a job , or a way of moving around .
Skateboarding	1	Skateboarding has been changed by many skateboarders over many years .
Skateboarding	1	A 2002 report by American Sports Data found that there were 18.5 million skateboarders in the world .
Skateboarding	1	85 percent of skateboarders were under 18 years old .
Skateboarding	1	74 percent were male
Skateboarding	2	The basic tricks of skateboarding are ollies , kickflips , shuv-its , and 180 's .
Skateboarding	2	These are the tricks that new skateboarders try .
Skateboarding	2	An ollie is when you pop your board and you get off the ground .
Skateboarding	2	A kickflip is when you do an ollie and rotate you board .
Skateboarding	2	A shuvit is turning you board 180 while staying over your board .
Skateboarding	2	A 180 is turning your board 180 while you turn with the board .
Skateboarding	2	As you get better at skateboarding , you may want to try variations of these tricks .
Skateboarding	2	For example tre flips which is a 360 shuv-it and a kickflip .
Skateboarding	3	Skateboarding started when surfers in California wanted to take surfing to the street .
Skateboarding	3	It did n't take very long before the first skateboard was invented in the 1950 's , and from there the new culture of skateboarding was created .
Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux	0	Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain	0	Saint-Jean-le-Vieux is a commune .
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze	0	Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .
Saint-Jean-sur-Reyssouze	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle	0	Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle is a commune .
Saint-Jean-sur-Veyle	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze	0	Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .
Saint-Julien-sur-Reyssouze	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle	0	Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle is a commune .
Saint-Julien-sur-Veyle	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Just, Ain	0	Saint-Just is a commune .
Saint-Just, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Laurent-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	Saint-Laurent-sur-Sa Ã ne is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-sur-SaÃ´ne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Marcel, Ain	0	Saint-Marcel is a commune .
Saint-Marcel, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Bavel	0	Saint-Martin-de-Bavel is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Bavel	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Martin-du-FrÃªne	0	Saint-Martin-du-Fr Ã ne is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-FrÃªne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Mont, Ain	0	Saint-Martin-du-Mont is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-Mont, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Martin-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	Saint-Martin-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune .
Saint-Martin-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost	0	Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost is a commune .
Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans	0	Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans is a commune .
Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Maurice-de-RÃ©mens	0	Saint-Maurice-de-R Ã mens is a commune .
Saint-Maurice-de-RÃ©mens	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux	0	Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux is a commune .
Saint-Nizier-le-Bouchoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Nizier-le-DÃ©sert	0	Saint-Nizier-le-D Ã sert is a commune .
Saint-Nizier-le-DÃ©sert	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Paul-de-Varax	0	Saint-Paul-de-Varax is a commune .
Saint-Paul-de-Varax	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey	0	Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey is a commune .
Saint-Rambert-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pocahontas, Arkansas	0	Pocahontas is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-RÃ©my, Ain	0	Saint-R Ã my is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey	0	Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey is a commune .
Saint-Sorlin-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pottsville, Arkansas	0	Pottsville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Sulpice, Ain	0	Saint-Sulpice is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Poyen, Arkansas	0	Poyen is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes	0	Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes is a commune .
Saint-Trivier-de-Courtes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Prairie Grove, Arkansas	0	Prairie Grove is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans	0	Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans is a commune .
Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saint-Vulbas	0	Saint-Vulbas is a commune .
Saint-Vulbas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Prescott, Arkansas	0	Prescott is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Sainte-Croix, Ain	0	Sainte-Croix is a commune .
Sainte-Croix, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sainte-EuphÃ©mie	0	Sainte-Euph Ã mie is a commune .
Sainte-EuphÃ©mie	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sainte-Julie, Ain	0	Sainte-Julie is a commune .
Sainte-Julie, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sainte-Olive	0	Sainte-Olive is a commune .
Sainte-Olive	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Salavre	0	Salavre is a commune .
Salavre	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Pyatt, Arkansas	0	Pyatt is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Samognat	0	Samognat is a commune .
Samognat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Ravenden, Arkansas	0	Ravenden is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Sandrans	0	Sandrans is a commune .
Sandrans	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sault-BrÃ©naz	0	Sault-Br Ã naz is a commune .
Sault-BrÃ©naz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Rector, Arkansas	0	Rector is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Sauverny	0	Sauverny is a commune .
Sauverny	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Rogers, Arkansas	0	Rogers is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Savigneux, Ain	0	Savigneux is a commune .
Savigneux, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
SÃ©gny	0	SÃ gny is a commune .
SÃ©gny	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Seillonnaz	0	Seillonnaz is a commune .
Seillonnaz	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sergy, Ain	0	Sergy is a commune .
Sergy, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sermoyer	0	Sermoyer is a commune .
Sermoyer	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
SerriÃ¨res-de-Briord	0	SerriÃ res-de-Briord is a commune .
SerriÃ¨res-de-Briord	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
SerriÃ¨res-sur-Ain	0	SerriÃ res-sur-Ain is a commune .
SerriÃ¨res-sur-Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Servas, Ain	0	Servas is a commune .
Servas, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Romance, Arkansas	0	Romance is a city in the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Servignat	0	Servignat is a commune .
Servignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Seyssel, Ain	0	Seyssel is a commune .
Seyssel, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Russellville, Arkansas	0	Russellville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Simandre-sur-Suran	0	Simandre-sur-Suran is a commune .
Simandre-sur-Suran	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Songieu	0	Songieu is a commune .
Songieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas	0	Salem is a city of Fulton County in the state of Arkansas , United States .
Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas	0	It is the county seat of Fulton County .
Sonthonnax-la-Montagne	0	Sonthonnax-la-Montagne is a commune .
Sonthonnax-la-Montagne	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Salem, Saline County, Arkansas	0	Salem is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Souclin	0	Souclin is a commune .
Souclin	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Saline County, Arkansas	0	Saline County is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Sulignat	0	Sulignat is a commune .
Sulignat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Surjoux	0	Surjoux is a commune .
Surjoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sutrieu	0	Sutrieu is a commune .
Sutrieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Talissieu	0	Talissieu is a commune .
Talissieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Tenay	0	Tenay is a commune .
Tenay	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
ThÃ©zillieu	0	ThÃ zillieu is a commune .
ThÃ©zillieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Thil, Ain	0	Thil is a commune .
Thil, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Thoiry, Ain	0	Thoiry is a commune .
Thoiry, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Thoissey	0	Thoissey is a commune .
Thoissey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Torcieu	0	Torcieu is a commune .
Torcieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Tossiat	0	Tossiat is a commune .
Tossiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Toussieux	0	Toussieux is a commune .
Toussieux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Tramoyes	0	Tramoyes is a commune .
Tramoyes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Treffort-Cuisiat	0	Treffort-Cuisiat is a commune .
Treffort-Cuisiat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Scranton, Arkansas	0	Scranton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
TrÃ©voux	0	TrÃ voux is a commune .
TrÃ©voux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Searcy, Arkansas	0	Searcy is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Valeins	0	Valeins is a commune .
Valeins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Vandeins	0	Vandeins is a commune .
Vandeins	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sedgwick, Arkansas	0	Sedgwick is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Varambon	0	Varambon is a commune .
Varambon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Vaux-en-Bugey	0	Vaux-en-Bugey is a commune .
Vaux-en-Bugey	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Verjon	0	Verjon is a commune .
Verjon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sheridan, Arkansas	0	Sheridan is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Vernoux	0	Vernoux is a commune .
Vernoux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sherwood, Arkansas	0	Sherwood is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Versailleux	0	Versailleux is a commune .
Versailleux	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Versonnex, Ain	0	Versonnex is a commune .
Versonnex, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Shirley, Arkansas	0	Shirley is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Vesancy	0	Vesancy is a commune .
Vesancy	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sidney, Arkansas	0	Sidney is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Vescours	0	Vescours is a commune .
Vescours	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Siloam Springs, Arkansas	0	Siloam Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
VÃ©sines	0	VÃ sines is a commune .
VÃ©sines	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Vieu	0	Vieu is a commune of France .
Vieu	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Smackover, Arkansas	0	Smackover is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Vieu-d'Izenave	0	Vieu-d ` Izenave is a commune .
Vieu-d'Izenave	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Springdale, Arkansas	0	Springdale is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villars-les-Dombes	0	Villars-les-Dombes is a commune .
Villars-les-Dombes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
St. Joe, Arkansas	0	St. Joe is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villebois	0	Villebois is a commune .
Villebois	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Star City, Arkansas	0	Star City is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villemotier	0	Villemotier is a commune .
Villemotier	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Stuttgart, Arkansas	0	Stuttgart is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villeneuve, Ain	0	Villeneuve is a commune .
Villeneuve, Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Villereversure	0	Villereversure is a commune .
Villereversure	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Subiaco, Arkansas	0	Subiaco is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villes	0	Villes is a commune .
Villes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Sulphur Springs, Arkansas	0	Sulphur Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villette-sur-Ain	0	Villette-sur-Ain is a commune .
Villette-sur-Ain	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Texarkana, Arkansas	0	Texarkana is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Villieu-Loyes-Mollon	0	Villieu-Loyes-Mollon is a commune .
Villieu-Loyes-Mollon	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Trumann, Arkansas	0	Trumann is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Viriat	0	Viriat is a commune .
Viriat	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Tuckerman, Arkansas	0	Tuckerman is a city in the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Virieu-le-Grand	0	Virieu-le-Grand is a commune .
Virieu-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Van Buren, Arkansas	0	Van Buren is a city of Crawford in the state of Arkansas , in the United States .
Van Buren, Arkansas	0	It is the county seat of Crawford County .
Virieu-le-Petit	0	Virieu-le-Petit is a commune .
Virieu-le-Petit	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Vilonia, Arkansas	0	Vilonia is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Virignin	0	Virignin is a commune .
Virignin	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Viola, Arkansas	0	Viola is a town of Fulton County in the state of Arkansas in the United States .
Vongnes	0	Vongnes is a commune .
Vongnes	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Vonnas	0	Vonnas is a commune .
Vonnas	0	It is found in the region RhÃ ne-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France .
Waldenburg, Arkansas	0	Waldenburg is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Waldron, Arkansas	0	Waldron is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Walnut Ridge, Arkansas	0	Walnut Ridge is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Warren, Arkansas	0	Warren is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Weiner, Arkansas	0	Weiner is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
West Fork, Arkansas	0	West Fork is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
West Helena, Arkansas	0	West Helena is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
West Memphis, Arkansas	0	West Memphis is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
White Hall, Arkansas	0	White Hall is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Wilton, Arkansas	0	Wilton is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Winslow, Arkansas	0	Winslow is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Wynne, Arkansas	0	Wynne is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Yellville, Arkansas	0	Yellville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
Hardy, Arkansas	0	Hardy is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
The Bouncing Souls	0	The Bouncing Souls are a punk rock band from New Brunswick , New Jersey that formed in 1987 .
The Bouncing Souls	0	The band 's name is a reference to Doc Martens shoes .
The Bouncing Souls	1	Before joining the group , all four of the original members grew up in Basking Ridge , NJ and played in smaller bands during high school .
The Bouncing Souls	2	In 1994 , they released their first album on their own label , Chunksaah Records .
The Bouncing Souls	2	They signed with Epitaph in 1997 .
Leedsichthys	0	Leedsichthys problematicus , -LRB- ` Leeds fish ' -RRB- was a giant fossil fish of the Jurassic period .
Leedsichthys	0	It was a pachycormid , a group of extinct ray-finned fishes -LRB- Actinopterygii -RRB- .
Leedsichthys	0	Leedsichthys is the largest fish known , with an estimated length of up to 16 metres .
Leedsichthys	0	The Blue Whale is twice as long , at 30 metres , but that is a mammal , not a fish .
Leedsichthys	1	Leedsichthys fossils are incomplete , making it impossible to know the exact length .
Leedsichthys	1	The fossil is named after its discoverer , Alfred Nicholson Leeds , who discovered it before 1886 near Peterborough , England .
Leedsichthys	2	Like the worlds biggest fish today , the Whale shark , the Leedsichthys problematicus was a filter feeder , getting its nutrition from plankton .
Leedsichthys	2	Remains of over 70 individuals have now been found .
Polynesian Rat	0	The Polynesian Rat , or Pacific Rat -LRB- Rattus exulans -RRB- , known to the MÄ ori as kiore , is the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind the Brown Rat and Black rat .
Polynesian Rat	0	The Polynesian Rat originates in Southeast Asia but , like its cousins , has become well traveled - infiltrating most Polynesian islands , New Zealand , Fiji , and even Hawaii .
Oddworld	0	Oddworld is a name given to a video game series that has won many awards .
Oddworld	0	It was created by Oddworld Inhabitants .
Oddworld	0	The name is for both the series and the fictional universe where the games in the series take place .
Oddworld	0	The first game in the series , Oddworld : Abe 's Oddysee was first sold in 1997 .
Oddworld	0	Between 1997 and 2005 , a total of four different games have been sold as well as several versions of older games which were re-made for newer systems .
Oddworld	1	Oddworld : Abe 's Oddysee was the first game in the series .
Oddworld	1	It was first sold in 1997 for the PlayStation video game console and Microsoft Windows .
Oddworld	1	In the game , the player plays as Abe and goes through different screens .
Oddworld	1	Some screens have monsters which try to kill Abe .
Oddworld	1	The goal of the game is to save Abe 's friends who are known as `` Mudokons '' .
Oddworld	1	There are 99 mudokons in the game .
Oddworld	1	Some of them are hidden in secret areas and when Abe finds a secret area , a fanfare plays .
Oddworld	1	The game has two different ways it ends .
Oddworld	1	If , at the end of the game , the player does not save at least 50 mates , the bad ending will appear instead of the good ending .
Oddworld	2	Oddworld : Abe 's Exoddus was the second game in the series .
Oddworld	2	It was released in 1998 for the PlayStation video game console and Microsoft Windows .
Oddworld	2	The game play is the same as Abe 's Odysee but with different levels and secret areas .
Oddworld	2	There are 300 Mudokons and the Mudokons have different emotions .
Oddworld	2	They could become angry , depressed or sick , There are new monsters as well as different versions of monsters from the first game , for example flying `` sligs '' .
Oddworld	3	This is a game similar to the Abe games , but this was only for Xbox and can be played with munch or Abe .
Oddworld	3	A Game Boy Advance version was also released .
Oddworld	4	This was another Xbox game released in 2005 .
Oddworld	5	Sligs are like police guards when if Abe is seen , the slig says `` freeze ! ''
Oddworld	5	and shouts Abe .
Oddworld	5	Some sligs in the game do n't say freeze at all and just shoot Abe .
Oddworld	5	There are different variants with the sligs such as flying sligs and crawling sligs .
Oddworld	6	Scrabs live in Scrabania and are creatures which like to kill Abe .
Oddworld	6	They chop him up .
Oddworld	6	They are related to Paramites .
Oddworld	7	Paramites live in Paramonia which also like to chop up Abe as well .
Norton 360	0	Norton 360 is an all-in-one security suite by Symantec .
Norton 360	0	It has all the features of Norton internet security but it includes utilities which make your computer run faster and backups your files .
WWE Tag Team Championship	0	For the original WWE Tag Team Championship that was active from 1971 through 2010 , see World Tag Team Championship -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Tag Team Championship	1	The WWE Tag Team Championship is the professional wrestling world tag team championship of WWE , and it 's shared by both brands .
WWE Tag Team Championship	1	From April 5 , 2009 to August 16 , 2010 it was made into one with the World Tag Team Championship until the other title was retired .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	After the Brand Extension in World Wrestling Entertainment , the WWE Undisputed Championship and WWE Women 's Championship became the only titles allowed to be fought for on both the Raw and SmackDown !
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	brands , while the remaining titles were made where they could only be fought for on their own brands .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	Originally a part of the SmackDown brand after the company 's first brand extension in the spring of 2002 , the Tag Team Championship was moved to the Raw brand that following summer .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	The Tag Team Championship became apart of the Raw brand only , leaving the SmackDown !
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	brand without a tag team title .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	As a result , SmackDown General Manager Stephanie McMahon , introduced the new `` WWE Tag Team Championship '' and made it the tag team title for the SmackDown !
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	brand .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	She stated that the first champions would be the winners of an eight-team tournament .
WWE Tag Team Championship	2	On October 20 , 2002 , the team of Kurt Angle and Chris Benoit beat Rey Mysterio and Edge at No Mercy 2002 in the tournament final to become the first ever WWE Tag Team Champions .
WWE Tag Team Championship	3	On October 17 , 2007 , SmackDown !
WWE Tag Team Championship	3	and ECW announced a talent sharing agreement that made it where talent from either brand 's roster can compete on both brands .
WWE Tag Team Championship	3	As a result , the title became to be fought for on both brands .
WWE Tag Team Championship	3	In late 2008 through early 2009 , WWE Tag Team Champions The ColÃ ns -LRB- Carlito and Primo -RRB- engaged in rivalry with the World Tag Team Champions John Morrison and The Miz , which resulted in the announcement on the March 17 edition of ECW that at WrestleMania XXV both teams would fight for their titles against each other and the winning team would hold both titles .
WWE Tag Team Championship	4	The result was the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship , a combination of the two titles though both were kept active by themselves -LRB- and thus keeping their own title histories -RRB- , they were defended as one by one tag team .
WWE Tag Team Championship	4	The champions could appear on and defend the titles on any WWE brand .
WWE Tag Team Championship	4	Though eventually , on August 16 , 2010 , the World Tag Team Championship was retired in favor of continuing the history of the WWE Tag Team Championship following the introduction of new championship belts to then-champions David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd of The Hart Dynasty .
WWE Tag Team Championship	4	The champions can still compete on any brand .
WWE Tag Team Championship	5	The current champions are the tag team of Kane and The Big Show , who are in their first reign as a team .
WWE Tag Team Championship	5	By them selves , this is Big Show 's third reign and Kane 's first .
WWE Tag Team Championship	5	They won the titles from Corre members Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater on the April 22 , 2011 edition of SmackDown .
Covonia	0	Covonia is a brand of medicine for treating coughs and other chest infections .
Covonia	0	Covonia is owned by PL Holder and made by Thornton & Ross Ltd.
Bisham	0	Bisham -LRB- said `` Bissam '' -RRB- is a village in Berkshire , England , UK .
Bisham	0	It is on River Thames .
Bisham	0	Across the river is Marlow in Buckinghamshire .
Amirat	0	Amirat is a commune .
Amirat	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Andon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Andon , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Andon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Antibes	0	Antibes is a commune .
Antibes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Ascros	0	Ascros is a commune .
Ascros	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Aspremont , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Auribeau-sur-Siagne	0	Auribeau-sur-Siagne is a commune .
Auribeau-sur-Siagne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Auvare	0	Auvare is a commune .
Auvare	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Bairols	0	Bairols is a commune .
Bairols	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Beaulieu-sur-Mer	0	Beaulieu-sur-Mer is a commune .
Beaulieu-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Beausoleil , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
BelvÃ©dÃ¨re	0	BelvÃ dÃ re is a commune .
BelvÃ©dÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Bendejun	0	Bendejun is a commune .
Bendejun	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Berre-les-Alpes	0	Berre-les-Alpes is a commune .
Berre-les-Alpes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Beuil	0	Beuil is a commune .
Beuil	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Biot, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Biot , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Biot, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Blausasc	0	Blausasc is a commune .
Blausasc	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Bonson, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Bonson , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Bonson, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Bouyon	0	Bouyon is a commune .
Bouyon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Breil-sur-Roya	0	Breil-sur-Roya is a commune .
Breil-sur-Roya	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
BrianÃ§onnet	0	BrianÃ onnet is a commune .
BrianÃ§onnet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
BÃ©zaudun-les-Alpes	0	BÃ zaudun-les-Alpes is a commune .
BÃ©zaudun-les-Alpes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Cabris	0	Cabris is a commune .
Cabris	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Cagnes-sur-Mer	0	Cagnes-sur-Mer is a commune .
Cagnes-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Caille	0	Caille is a commune .
Caille	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Cantaron	0	Cantaron is a commune .
Cantaron	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Cap-d'Ail	0	Cap-d ` Ail is a commune .
Cap-d'Ail	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Carros	0	Carros is a commune .
Carros	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Castagniers	0	Castagniers is a commune .
Castagniers	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Castellar, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Castellar , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Castellar, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Castillon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Castillon , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Castillon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Caussols	0	Caussols is a commune .
Caussols	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-Grasse	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-Grasse is a commune .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-Grasse	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-Villevieille	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-Villevieille is a commune .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-Villevieille	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-d'Entraunes	0	ChÃ cents teauneuf-d ` Entraunes is a commune .
ChÃ¢teauneuf-d'Entraunes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
CipiÃ¨res	0	CipiÃ res is a commune .
CipiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Clans, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Clans , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Clans, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Coaraze	0	Coaraze is a commune .
Coaraze	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Collongues, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Collongues , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Collongues, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Colomars	0	Colomars is a commune .
Colomars	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ConsÃ©gudes	0	ConsÃ gudes is a commune .
ConsÃ©gudes	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Contes, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Contes , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Contes, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Courmes	0	Courmes is a commune .
Courmes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Coursegoules	0	Coursegoules is a commune .
Coursegoules	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
CuÃ©bris	0	CuÃ bris is a commune .
CuÃ©bris	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Daluis	0	Daluis is a commune .
Daluis	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Drap	0	Drap is a commune .
Drap	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Duranus	0	Duranus is a commune .
Duranus	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Entraunes	0	Entraunes is a commune .
Entraunes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Escragnolles	0	Escragnolles is a commune .
Escragnolles	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Falicon	0	Falicon is a commune .
Falicon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Fontan	0	Fontan is a commune .
Fontan	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Gars, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Gars , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Gars, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
GattiÃ¨res	0	GattiÃ res is a commune .
GattiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Gilette	0	Gilette is a commune .
Gilette	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Gorbio	0	Gorbio is a commune .
Gorbio	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Gourdon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Gourdon , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Gourdon, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Grasse	0	Grasse is a commune .
Grasse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
GrÃ©oliÃ¨res	0	GrÃ oliÃ res is a commune .
GrÃ©oliÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Guillaumes	0	Guillaumes is a commune .
Guillaumes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Ilonse	0	Ilonse is a commune .
Ilonse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Isola, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Isola , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Isola, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
L'EscarÃ¨ne	0	L'Escar Ã ne is a commune .
L'EscarÃ¨ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La BollÃ¨ne-VÃ©subie	0	La BollÃ ne-V Ã subie is a commune .
La BollÃ¨ne-VÃ©subie	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La BollÃ¨ne-VÃ©subie	0	The inhabitants there are called BollÃ nois .
La BollÃ¨ne-VÃ©subie	0	In 2006 , about 561 people lived in this town .
La Brigue	0	La Brigue is a commune .
La Brigue	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Colle-sur-Loup	0	La Colle-sur-Loup is a commune .
La Colle-sur-Loup	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Croix-sur-Roudoule	0	La Croix-sur-Roudoule is a commune .
La Croix-sur-Roudoule	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Gaude	0	La Gaude is a commune .
La Gaude	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Penne	0	La Penne is a commune .
La Penne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Roquette-sur-Siagne	0	La Roquette-sur-Siagne is a commune .
La Roquette-sur-Siagne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Roquette-sur-Var	0	La Roquette-sur-Var is a commune .
La Roquette-sur-Var	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Tour, Alpes-Maritimes	0	La Tour , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
La Tour, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La TrinitÃ©, Alpes-Maritimes	0	La TrinitÃ , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
La TrinitÃ©, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
La Turbie	0	La Turbie is a commune .
La Turbie	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Lantosque	0	Lantosque is a commune .
Lantosque	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Bar-sur-Loup	0	Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune .
Le Bar-sur-Loup	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Broc, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Le Broc , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Le Broc, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Cannet	0	Le Cannet is a commune .
Le Cannet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Mas	0	Le Mas is a commune .
Le Mas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Rouret	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Le Rouret main1 .
Le Rouret	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Le Rouret -RRB- -RRB- Le Rouret is a commune .
Le Rouret	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Le Tignet	0	Le Tignet is a commune .
Le Tignet	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Les Ferres	0	Les Ferres is a commune .
Les Ferres	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Les Mujouls	0	Les Mujouls is a commune .
Les Mujouls	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Levens	0	Levens is a commune .
Levens	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Lieuche	0	Lieuche is a commune .
Lieuche	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
LucÃ©ram	0	LucÃ ram is a commune .
LucÃ©ram	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
MalaussÃ¨ne	0	MalaussÃ ne is a commune .
MalaussÃ¨ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Mandelieu-la-Napoule	0	Mandelieu-la-Napoule is a commune .
Mandelieu-la-Napoule	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Marie, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Marie , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Marie, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Massoins	0	Massoins is a commune .
Massoins	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Menton	0	Menton is a commune .
Menton	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Mouans-Sartoux	0	Mouans-Sartoux is a commune .
Mouans-Sartoux	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Mougins	0	Mougins is a commune .
Mougins	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Moulinet, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Moulinet , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Moulinet, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Opio, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Opio , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Opio, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Peille	0	Peille is a commune .
Peille	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Peillon	0	Peillon is a commune .
Peillon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Peymeinade	0	Peymeinade is a commune .
Peymeinade	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Pierlas	0	Pierlas is a commune .
Pierlas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Pierrefeu	0	Pierrefeu is a commune .
Pierrefeu	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Puget-Rostang	0	Puget-Rostang is a commune .
Puget-Rostang	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Puget-ThÃ©niers	0	Puget-Th Ã niers is a commune .
Puget-ThÃ©niers	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
PÃ©gomas	0	PÃ gomas is a commune .
PÃ©gomas	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
PÃ©one	0	PÃ one is a commune .
PÃ©one	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Revest-les-Roches	0	Revest-les-Roches is a commune .
Revest-les-Roches	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Rigaud, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Rigaud , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Rigaud, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Rimplas	0	Rimplas is a commune .
Rimplas	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
RoquebilliÃ¨re	0	RoquebilliÃ re is a commune .
RoquebilliÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin	0	Roquebrune-Cap-Martin is a commune .
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Roquesteron	0	Roquesteron is a commune .
Roquesteron	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
RoquestÃ©ron-Grasse	0	RoquestÃ ron-Grasse is a commune .
RoquestÃ©ron-Grasse	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Roubion	0	Roubion is a commune .
Roubion	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Roure	0	Roure is a commune .
Roure	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-la-Roche	0	Saint-Andr Ã - de-la-Roche is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-la-Roche	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Antonin, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Saint-Antonin , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Saint-Antonin, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Auban	0	Saint-Auban is a commune .
Saint-Auban	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Blaise, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Saint-Blaise , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Saint-Blaise, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-CÃ©zaire-sur-Siagne	0	Saint-C Ã zaire-sur-Siagne is a commune .
Saint-CÃ©zaire-sur-Siagne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage	0	Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage is a commune .
Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat	0	Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat is a commune .
Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Jeannet, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Saint-Jeannet , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Saint-Jeannet, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Laurent-du-Var	0	Saint-Laurent-du-Var is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-du-Var	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Saint-L Ã ger , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Martin-VÃ©subie	0	Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune .
Saint-Martin-VÃ©subie	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes	0	Saint-Martin-d ` Entraunes is a commune .
Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Var	0	Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-Var	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Saint-Paul , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Saint-Paul, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Sauveur-sur-TinÃ©e	0	Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tin Ã e is a commune .
Saint-Sauveur-sur-TinÃ©e	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey	0	Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey is a commune .
Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-TinÃ©e	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Tin Ã e is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-TinÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Sainte-AgnÃ¨s, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Sainte-Agn Ã s , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Sainte-AgnÃ¨s, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Sallagriffon	0	Sallagriffon is a commune .
Sallagriffon	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Saorge	0	Saorge is a commune .
Saorge	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Sauze	0	Sauze is a commune .
Sauze	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Sigale	0	Sigale is a commune .
Sigale	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Sospel	0	Sospel is a commune .
Sospel	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
SpÃ©racÃ¨des	0	SpÃ racÃ des is a commune .
SpÃ©racÃ¨des	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
SÃ©ranon	0	SÃ ranon is a commune .
SÃ©ranon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Tende	0	Tende is a commune .
Tende	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ThiÃ©ry, Alpes-Maritimes	0	ThiÃ ry is a commune .
ThiÃ©ry, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
ThÃ©oule-sur-Mer	0	ThÃ oule-sur-Mer is a commune .
ThÃ©oule-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Toudon	0	Toudon is a commune .
Toudon	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Tourette-du-ChÃ¢teau	0	Tourette-du-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Tourette-du-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes	0	Tournefort , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .
Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Tourrette-Levens	0	Tourrette-Levens is a commune .
Tourrette-Levens	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Tourrettes-sur-Loup	0	Tourrettes-sur-Loup is a commune .
Tourrettes-sur-Loup	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
TouÃ«t-de-l'EscarÃ¨ne	0	TouÃ `` t-de-l ` Escar Ã ne is a commune .
TouÃ«t-de-l'EscarÃ¨ne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
TouÃ«t-sur-Var	0	TouÃ `` t-sur-Var is a commune .
TouÃ«t-sur-Var	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Utelle	0	Utelle is a commune .
Utelle	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Valbonne	0	Valbonne is a commune .
Valbonne	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Valdeblore	0	Valdeblore is a commune .
Valdeblore	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Valderoure	0	Valderoure is a commune .
Valderoure	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Vallauris	0	Vallauris is a commune .
Vallauris	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Venanson	0	Venanson is a commune .
Venanson	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Vence	0	Vence is a commune .
Vence	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Villars-sur-Var	0	Villars-sur-Var is a commune .
Villars-sur-Var	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Villefranche-sur-Mer	0	Villefranche-sur-Mer is a commune .
Villefranche-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Villeneuve-Loubet	0	Villeneuve-Loubet is a commune .
Villeneuve-Loubet	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Villeneuve-d'Entraunes	0	Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune .
Villeneuve-d'Entraunes	0	It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Ãze	0	Ã ze is a commune .
Ãze	0	It is found in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .
Make Mine Music	0	Make Mine Music is a 1946 animated movie , produced by Walt Disney Pictures and first released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures on August 15 , 1946 .
Make Mine Music	0	The eighth animated movie in the Disney animated movie canon , the movie stars Nelson Eddy , Dinah Shore , Benny Goodman , and The Andrews Sisters .
Make Mine Music	1	The movie is made of ten parts , or segments .
Make Mine Music	2	During World War II , much of Walt Disney 's staff was drafted into the United States Army , and those that were still there were called upon by the U.S. government to make training and propaganda films .
Make Mine Music	2	As a result , the studio was littered with unfinished story ideas .
Make Mine Music	2	In order to keep the movie division alive during this difficult time , the studio released four package films including this one , made up of various unrelated segments set to music .
Make Mine Music	3	To date , Make Mine Music is the only movie in the Disney animated features canon not to gain a Region 4 and Region 2 DVD release .
Make Mine Music	3	Its only home video release was on DVD on June 6 , 2000 under the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection title .
Make Mine Music	4	Make Mine Music ended up being a slight disappointment itself , particularly from Walt Disney 's point of view .
Make Mine Music	4	It was not well received by the critics either .
Make Mine Music	4	Years later , the segments were individually released as short subjects or used in various Disney television programs .
Make Mine Music	5	The movie was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival .
Ambulocetus	0	Ambulocetus -LRB- `` walking whale '' -RRB- was an early cetacean that could walk as well as swim .
Ambulocetus	0	It looked like a furry crocodile or a giant otter but was actually an early whale .
Ambulocetus	1	Ambulocetus had a long , low body with short , powerful limbs .
Ambulocetus	1	It 's back legs in seemed to be used for movement .
Ambulocetus	1	Its feet had long , probably webbed toes .
Ambulocetus	1	Each toe ended in a very small hooflet -RRB- .
Ambulocetus	1	It 's tail was slightly flattened , like that of an otter , to help it swim .
Ambulocetus	1	It 's eyes and nostrils were on the top of its skull .
Ambulocetus	1	This let it see and breathe while just under the surface of the water .
Ambulocetus	1	It had a very dangerous set of teeth .
Ambulocetus	2	One mostly complete specimen and several partial skeletons have been found in Pakistan .
Newark-on-Trent	0	Newark-on-Trent is a small market town 14 miles north of Nottingham , in the East Midlands of England .
Bassersdorf	0	Bassersdorf is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Zurich .
Bassersdorf	0	It can be found in the district of BÃ 1\/4 lach .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	0	Maurice DuruflÃ -LRB- born Louviers , 11 January 1902 ; died Louveciennes , 16 June 1986 -RRB- was a French composer and organist .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	0	He was very self-critical and destroyed any of his compositions that he thought were not really good .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	0	This is why we now only have a small number of his works .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	0	He wrote choral music and music for the organ .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	0	His most famous work is his Requiem .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	DuruflÃ was born in Louviers , Haute-Normandie .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	In 1912 , he joined the choir of Rouen Cathedral where he studied piano and organ .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	When he was 17 he went to Paris and had private organ lessons with Charles Tournemire .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	He became Tournemireâ s assistant at the Basilique Ste-Clotilde , Paris until 1927 .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	In 1920 DuruflÃ went to study at the Conservatoire de Paris .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	His organ teacher was EugÃ ne Gigout .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	1	When he graduated he got first prizes in organ , harmony , piano accompaniment , and composition .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	2	In 1929 DuruflÃ became organist at St. Ã tienne-du-Mont in Paris , a job he kept for the rest of his life .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	In 1939 , he gave the first performance of Francis Poulenc 's Organ Concerto .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	In 1943 he became professor of harmony at the Conservatoire de Paris , where he worked until 1970 .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	In 1947 , DuruflÃ wrote his famous Requiem op .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	9 , for soloists , choir , organ and orchestra .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	In the same year Marie-Madeleine Chevalier became his assistant organist at St - Ã tienne-du-Mont .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	They married in 1953 after DuruflÃ divorced his first wife .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	The couple often traveled together to give organ recitals together .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	3	They always spent many hours practising on the organs on which they had to perform , often practising a lot of the time without the sound so that their fingers were really used to the feel of the organ .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	4	In 1975 DuruflÃ was badly hurt in a car accident and had to give up performing .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	4	His wife , who was not so badly hurt in the accident , was still able to play and continued to play the organ at St - Ã tienne-du-Mont .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	5	DuruflÃ died in Louveciennes -LRB- near Paris -RRB- in 1986 , aged 84 .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	DuruflÃ only left a few of his works for publication .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	His two important organ works are the Suite , op .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	5 which has a famous Toccata as last movement , and his Prelude and Fugue sur le nom d'Alain .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	His Requiem remains a favorite work for choirs .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	DuruflÃ â s music uses Gregorian plainchant , modal harmonies and polyphonic writing .
Maurice DuruflÃ©	6	He was a great admirer of the music of Louis Vierne and Charles Tournemire and he made transcriptions of some of their improvisations .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	0	The Sala SÃ # o Paulo is a concert hall in the Julio Prestes Cultural Center in the city of SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	0	It is a very large building .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	0	The Cultural Center used to be a railway station and it was rebuilt and changed into a cultural center in 1999 .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	1	Sala SÃ # o Paulo is big enough for an audience of 1.498 people .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	1	The orchestra that perform there is the Orquestra SinfÃ nica do Estado de SÃ # o Paulo -LRB- Osesp -RRB- .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	2	The Brazilian government wanted to bring more culture to the center of SÃ # o Paulo .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	2	The rebuilding began in November 1997 .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	3	The original train station was called Julio Prestes Station .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	3	It was built between 1926 and 1938 so that trains could take coffee to the port of Santos .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	3	When motor car transport became more and more popular many stations connecting Brazilian towns closed down .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	4	The station 's large hall was the same shape as many 19th century concert halls , that is , it is shaped like a horse shoe .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	5	Sala SÃ # o Paulo has 22 balconies and a ceiling that is 24 meters high .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	5	There is a very large platform so that everyone in the audience can see well .
Sala SÃ£o Paulo	5	There is an elevator to lift the piano on and off the stage and many other useful modern devices .
New Sweden	0	New Sweden -LRB- Swedish : Nya Sverige -RRB- was a Swedish colony in North America that existed from 1638 through 1655 .
New Sweden	0	It was in the modern day states of Delaware , New Jersey and Pennsylvania .
New Sweden	0	Its capital was Fort Christina , modern-day Wilmington .
Bobby Fischer	0	Robert James `` Bobby '' Fischer -LRB- March 9 , 1943 â `` January 17 , 2008 -RRB- was an American-born chess Grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion .
Bobby Fischer	1	As a teenager , Fischer became well-known worldwide because of his skill at chess .
Bobby Fischer	1	He won the American championship of 1963\/64 , winning all eleven of his games .
Bobby Fischer	2	Fischer was born in Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago , Illinois on March 9 , 1943 .
Bobby Fischer	2	His birth certificate said that his father was Hans-Gerhardt Fischer , a German .
Bobby Fischer	2	His mother , Regina Wender Fischer , was a Polish-Jewish American citizen .
Bobby Fischer	2	Born in Switzerland , she grew up in St. Louis , Missouri , and later became a teacher , a nurse , and a doctor .
Bobby Fischer	2	The two married in 1933 in Moscow , USSR , where Regina was studying medicine at the First Moscow Medical Institute .
Bobby Fischer	2	They divorced in 1945 when Bobby was two years old , so he grew up with his mother and older sister .
Bobby Fischer	2	In 1948 , the family moved to Mobile , Arizona , where Regina taught in an elementary school .
Bobby Fischer	2	The next year , they moved to Brooklyn , New York .
Bobby Fischer	3	A 2002 article in The Philadelphia Inquirer said that Paul Nemenyi , a doctor , was Bobby 's biological father , not Hans-Gerhardt .
Bobby Fischer	3	Regina and Nemenyi had had an affair in 1942 , and he gave her money to help her raise her child every month , paying for Fischer 's schooling until he died in 1952 .
Bobby Fischer	3	Fischer later told the chess player Zita Rajcsanyi that Nemenyi sometimes came to his Brooklyn apartment and took him to places .
Bobby Fischer	4	Fischer learned to play at the age of six .
Bobby Fischer	4	His sister Joan bought him a chess set , and Bobby learned how to play from the instructions .
Bobby Fischer	4	Several years later , he began to play at the Manhattan Chess Club .
Bobby Fischer	4	He became well known around the world in 1956 , when , aged 13 , he played a game against an American player named Donald Byrne .
Bobby Fischer	4	In the game , he sacrificed his queen and won .
Bobby Fischer	4	Chess Review called this game the `` game of the century '' .
Bobby Fischer	5	At the age of 14 , Fischer won the U.S. Championship for the first time .
Bobby Fischer	5	This would be the first of eight U.S. Championships he would win .
Bobby Fischer	6	In 1972 , he became the first and only American to win the World Chess Championship in the 20th century .
Bobby Fischer	6	In the 19th century , Paul Morphy was briefly the leading player .
Bobby Fischer	6	Wilhelm Steinitz , the first official world champion , became an American citizen while he was champion .
Bobby Fischer	6	To win the title , Fischer beat Boris Spassky , of the Soviet Union , in a match held in ReykjavÃ k , Iceland .
Bobby Fischer	6	However , Fischer did not agree to a match to defend his title .
Bobby Fischer	6	He lost his title in 1975 , and the title of world champion was given to Anatoly Karpov .
Bobby Fischer	7	Fischer did not play in any public matches or tournaments for nearly 20 years .
Bobby Fischer	7	In 1992 , he defeated Spassky in a rematch in Yugoslavia .
Bobby Fischer	7	The United States Department of State had told him not to play there because of events that happened after Yugoslavia began splitting into several new countries .
Bobby Fischer	7	Since he disobeyed this order , he could have been prosecuted if he returned to the U.S. .
Bobby Fischer	7	In fact , he never returned there .
Bobby Fischer	7	Fischer 's 1992 rematch against Spassky was the only time after becoming the world champion that Fischer played chess in public .
Bobby Fischer	8	After his match , Fischer promoted a new type of chess called `` Fischer Random Chess '' , where the pieces were randomly shuffled before the game so they would be on different squares to start every game .
Bobby Fischer	9	In July 2004 , Fischer was arrested at an airport in Japan with a bad passport .
Bobby Fischer	9	The United States wanted Japan to send him back to go to trial for playing chess in Yugoslavia in 1992 .
Bobby Fischer	9	The government of Iceland eventually decided to make Fischer a citizen of Iceland , and Fischer was sent there , where he lived for the rest of his life .
Bobby Fischer	10	Fischer died of kidney failure on January 17 , 2008 .
Bobby Fischer	10	He was buried at a small ceremony near the town of Selfoss , Iceland .
Bobby Fischer	11	Fischer was born Jewish , but he rejected the religion .
Bobby Fischer	11	He used many racist insults toward Judaism .
Bobby Fischer	11	Fischer denied the Holocaust , and he read anti-Semitic and white supremacist books such as Mein Kampf and The Protocols of the Elders of Zion .
Bobby Fischer	11	As a young man , Fischer joined the Radio Church of God .
Bobby Fischer	11	He later left this evangelical Protestant church with outspoken comments .
Bobby Fischer	11	While Fischer had a Catholic funeral , it is unclear whether he became a Roman Catholic before his death .
Bobby Fischer	12	Fischer , like Morphy , chose to stop playing when he was still young .
Bobby Fischer	12	He had a lifelong history of disputes , conflicts and controversy .
Bobby Fischer	12	He believed he was the victim of conspiracies .
Bobby Fischer	12	Fischer showed symptoms of the mental illness paranoia , similar to Morphy .
Bobby Fischer	12	In Bobby Fischer : The Wandering King , authors Hans BÃ hm and Kees Jongkind write that Fischer 's radio broadcasts show that he was `` out of his mind ... a victim of his own mental illness '' .
Phosgene	0	Phosgene is the chemical compound with the formula COCl2 .
Phosgene	0	This gas has no color .
Phosgene	0	The gas was used as a weapon during World War I. It is responsible for most of the deaths related to poison gas during the war .
Phosgene	0	Today , phosgene is used as a tool .
Phosgene	0	It is used for organic synthesis .
Phosgene	0	When there is a small amount in the air , the smell is similar to that of freshly cut hay or grass .
Phosgene	0	Some soldiers during the First World War have stated that it smelled a little like May Blossom .
Phosgene	0	When chlorine is burned , small amounts of phosgene are given off .
Phosgene	0	They are given off from the breakdown of chlorinated compounds .
Phosgene	1	Today , most phosgene is used to produce isocyanates .
Phosgene	1	The most important isocanates in this context are toluene diisocyanate -LRB- TDI -RRB- and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate -LRB- MDI -RRB- .
Phosgene	1	Both are precursors to polyurethanes .
Phosgene	1	Large amounts are also used to produce polycarbonates .
Phosgene	1	Polycarbonate is produced from its reaction with bisphenol A. Polycarbonates are an important class of engineering thermoplastic .
Phosgene	1	They can be found in lenses in eye glasses .
Phosgene	2	Phosgene is a strong poison .
Phosgene	2	Its smell may not be noticed .
Phosgene	2	Signs of exposure may sometimes be detected slowly .
Phosgene	2	Phosgene can be seen at 0.4 parts per million .
Phosgene	2	This amount is four times the safe amount .
Phosgene	2	Its high ability to poison does n't come from the hydrogen chloride released by a process .
Phosgene	2	It comes from the action of the phosgene on the proteins in the pulmonary sac of the lungs .
Phosgene	2	The sacs are where the oxygen goes into the body .
Phosgene	2	Their damage makes it hard for the blood and air move oxygen and carbon .
Phosgene	2	This will make breathing very hard .
Phosgene	2	Badges are worn by those at risk of exposure .
Phosgene	3	Sodium bicarbonate may be used to make spills of phosgene harmless .
Phosgene	3	Gas spills may be made harmless with a special liquid spray .
WrestleMania XIV	0	WrestleMania XIV was the fourteenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , which took place on March 29 , 1998 at the Fleet Center in Boston , Massachusetts .
WrestleMania XIV	1	The night began with the secret guests in the tag team battle royal being revealed as the united Legion of Doom , with Sunny .
WrestleMania XIV	1	Savio Vega was first eliminated , meaning his tag team partner , Miguel Perez , had to leave too .
WrestleMania XIV	1	Kurrgan illegally entered the ring to get revenge on Sniper and Recon for The Jackyl , Barry Windham also illegally entered to eliminate Bradshaw , and so his partner , Chainz , had to leave too .
WrestleMania XIV	1	The final four teams stayed in the match for a while until Skull was eliminated by Phineas .
WrestleMania XIV	1	When The Godwinns -LRB- Phineas & Henry -RRB- were thrown out , they returned and attacked the Legion Of Doom with buckets before leaving .
WrestleMania XIV	1	New Midnight Express tried to keep Animal out of the ring while double teaming Hawk but once he re-entered the Legion eliminated Bob and Bart at the same time , leaving them the last team standing .
WrestleMania XIV	2	The second bout was a Light Heavyweight Championship match , with Taka Michinoku defending his title against Ã guila ; this would be the first and only time the championship was defended at WrestleMania , though the title that came after it , the WWE Cruiserweight Championship would be .
WrestleMania XIV	2	After throwing Taka out the ring and baseball sliding into him , Ã guila hit an moonsault outside the ring , but was soon hit by a springboard crossbody after Taka reversed a suplex from the end of the ring .
WrestleMania XIV	2	Ã guila almost won the match with a moonsault crossbody into a pin but stayed on the offensive with a frankensteiner .
WrestleMania XIV	2	Taka tried to land the Michinoku Driver but as Aguila flipped out and attempted a hurricarana , Takareversed it into a powerbomb .
WrestleMania XIV	2	Taka would soon stop Ã guila from hitting him with a high flying dive with a dropkick before before being able to do a Michinoku Driver and get the win .
WrestleMania XIV	2	After the match , they shook hands and celebrated together .
WrestleMania XIV	3	Triple H made his way to the ring with his theme song played by the DX Band .
WrestleMania XIV	3	Before Owen Hart came to the ring , Commissioner Slaughter handcuffed himself to Chyna so that she would not get involved in the match , despite her saying that she did n't want to .
WrestleMania XIV	3	The match began with Hart attacking Helmsley with his fists before sliding out of the ring , when Triple H tried to jump from the end of the ring he landed on the crowd barrier .
WrestleMania XIV	3	After an powerbomb Hart tried to lock in the sharpshooter but Helmsley broke out of it and started some offensive attacks of his own , kicking Hart in the turnbuckle and delivering a suplex .
WrestleMania XIV	3	Hart suffered a cut to the bridge of his nose from a boot to the face , after which Triple H began to only attack Hart 's damaged ankle , dropping his knee onto it and stretching it .
WrestleMania XIV	3	After not getting hit with another kick to the face and pulling Helmsley 's crotch onto the ring post , and managed to take advantage , changing a powerbomb into the sharpshooter but Chyna , having to pull Sgt. Slaughter , pulled Triple H to the rope for the break .
WrestleMania XIV	3	Chyna then threw white powder in Slaughter 's face causing a worried Hart to check on him , as he turned round to face the ring , Chyna low-blowed him from outside allowing Triple H to win the match with the Pedigree .
WrestleMania XIV	3	After she was freed from the handcuffs , Chyna shoved Slaughter into the crowd .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Marc Mero and Goldust began the match but Goldust soon tagged in Luna Vachon , requiring Sable to be tagged in too .
WrestleMania XIV	4	However , Vachon simple ran around the outside of the ring with Sable chasing her and tagged her partner back in .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Wanting to get her hands on Vachon , Sable double teamed Goldust with a boot to the face after an Irish whip from Mero but could not get Vachon to enter the ring .
WrestleMania XIV	4	An near pinfall came from a running crossbody from Mero and following this the two ran into each other , causing both men to crawl and tag in the women .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Sable straddled Vachon and punched her round the face before kicking her in the mid-section and face in the turnbuckle and attacking Goldust , then running back to clothesline Vachon over the ropes .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Vachon tagged Goldust in but before Sable would do the same , she struck him in the face , then letting Mero take over who had his TKO reversed into a DDT .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Mero too would reverse the Curtain Call allowing him the chance to try a moonsault pin to a standing Goldust .
WrestleMania XIV	4	After Vachon struck a running Mero with his knee , Mero went to punch her but ducked out of the way as Goldust ran to her rescue , causing him to inadvertently knock her off the apron .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Mero then executed the TKO but Luna interrupted the pin count , jumping on Mero 's back resulting in Sable tagging in as Mero wandered around the ring with Vachon on his back .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Sable tried pinning Goldust but the referee was distracted and as he finally began to count , Sable leapt off Goldust so the interfering Vachon would inadvertently bodysplash Goldust .
WrestleMania XIV	4	Sable then performed a powerbomb and Mero 's TKO to win the bout .
WrestleMania XIV	5	The Intercontinental title fight began along the walkway with a brawl that saw Ken Shamrock whipped into the steel steps before coming inside the ring .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Rocky Maivia then delivered his People 's Elbow but could not secure a three-count .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Shamrock then rolled out of the ring and grabbed steel steps and when the referee tried to take it off him , he threw the referee into the corner ; The Rock quickly grabbed the steps and hit Shamrock with it as the referee recovered .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Shamrock pushed out of the pin count and quickly gained the advantage , delivering a belly to belly slam off an Irish whip and then securing his ankle lock in the center of the ring , making The Rock tap .
WrestleMania XIV	5	The surrounding members of the Nation jumped into the ring but Shamrock quickly dispatched them all with suplexes , including the four hundred pound Henry , before reapplying the ankle lock to a bleeding Maivia .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Faarooq then ran down from the back and jumped onto the apron , only to look on at The Rock with a smile , before walking away .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Eventually a number of referees and officials appeared trying to subdue Shamrock , after being surrounded he suplexed a referee and then an official before calming down as The Rock was wheeled away on a guerney .
WrestleMania XIV	5	Howard Finkel then announced Shamrock had been disqualified for not breaking his ankle hold causing Shamrock to chase Rock and fight him on the Chris Warren band stage .
WrestleMania XIV	6	The Tag Team Championship match began with Billy Gunn facing Chainsaw Charlie and Road Dogg exchanging blows with Cactus Jack .
WrestleMania XIV	6	Trying a Cactus Elbow on Road Dogg , Cactus missed and slammed himself into the dumpster .
WrestleMania XIV	6	The Outlaws then focused on Charlie , using a back toss to drop him into the dumpster and as he attempted to climb out they simultaneously slammed the lid shut on the hardcore legends ' heads .
WrestleMania XIV	6	With Cactus and Charlie both in the dumpster , the Outlaws shut the lid down on them but Cactus managed to get back up while the Outlaws were celebrating and pushed Road Dogg down to the ground with a mandible claw , pulling him into the dumpster .
WrestleMania XIV	6	Both teams took time to recover and began to brawl with weapons in the ring , Cactus Jack pulling out a ladder and climbing it opposite Billy Gunn , only to be pushed off straight into the dumpster outside the ring by a falling Chainsaw Charlie .
WrestleMania XIV	6	Road Dogg pulled his partner out and the two focussed their efforts on Charlie , powerbombing him into the dumpster , however Cactus had managed to escape in the meantime .
WrestleMania XIV	6	The fight found its way to the backstage area , with both Outlaws throwing Cactus into boxes and promotional toys but Jack replied with a chair shot to both of them and pulled Billy Gunn onto a wooden crate with a double-arm DDT .
WrestleMania XIV	6	Charlie reappeared on a forklift and elevated the wooden crate as Jack dragged Road Dogg onto it too .
WrestleMania XIV	6	Charlie then drove the forklift above a backstage dumpster and dropped both opponents inside as Cactus Jack closed the lid to win the World Tag Team Championship .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Before The Undertaker 's match with Kane , baseball record-holder Pete Rose came to the ring as the special ring announcer .
WrestleMania XIV	7	However , after insulting the home-town team and introducing Kane , the wrestler gave him a tombstone piledriver starting a tri-year tradition .
WrestleMania XIV	7	The Undertaker was preceded by a league of torch-bearing druids to the tune of O Fortuna .
WrestleMania XIV	7	The Undertaker cornered Kane and threw a fury of punches into him , ducking and reversing Kane 's attempts until Kane hit him with a clothesline that he instantly sat up from .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Kane then set Undertaker up in a tree of woe to begin his assault of punches and Irish whips and then suplexing Undertaker onto the ropes and delivering a flying club to the neck from the turnbuckle .
WrestleMania XIV	7	As Undertaker began to fight back , Kane threw him into the ropes but his brother retaliated by jumping onto his back , which was met a face-first electric chair .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Paul Bearer kept the referee distracted while Kane landed the steel steps onto Undertaker , and repeated the effort a second time while his opponent was lying onto the steps , crushing him between .
WrestleMania XIV	7	As the referee tried to keep Kane in check , Bearer slapped Undertaker while walking past him .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Kane caught his brother running and delivered a chokeslam but lifted his shoulders off the mat before the three count could be made , putting him into a sleeper hold that Undertaker eventually fought out of with a flurry of punches .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Undertaker then dropped Kane on top of the ropes and punched him off the apron ; he followed this with a over the top rope suicide dive that Kane managed to side-step , guiding him through the Spanish announce table .
WrestleMania XIV	7	As Undertaker made it back into the ring , Kane hit him with a flying lariat .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Undertaker was caught unawares by Kane , who lifted him into a tombstone piledriver position , but Kane managed to weigh himself backwards onto his own feet and deliver the tombstone himself .
WrestleMania XIV	7	Undertaker kicked out and after landing his opponent with a clothesline , he chokeslammed Kane and then delivered a tombstone piledriver of his own ; it would eventually take three tombstones with a guillotine leg drop and flying clothesline in between to stop Kane kicking out and sitting up but as soon as the match was over Bearer attacked Undertaker and ordered Kane attack him , which he did with a chair shot to the head and then a tombstone piledriver onto the chair .
WrestleMania XIV	7	After Kane and Bearer left , Undertaker sat up and left the ring .
WrestleMania XIV	8	With Mike Tyson enforcing from ring side , the WWF Championship fight began with both superstars dancing around each other , engaging in a few light punches before Shawn Michaels escaped the ring and ran back in to take advantage of Steve Austin , but was met with a standing clothesline .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Austin followed up by pulling down Michaels ' trunks revealing his rear .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Michaels tried to run at Austin but was flipped over the top rope into Triple H and Chyna .
WrestleMania XIV	8	As Triple H threw Austin through the crowd barrier , the referee ordered him and Chyna to leave ringside but Austin followed and fought with them up to the entrance way .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Michaels caught up with him and hit Austin with a cymbal from the bandstage , before Irish whipping him into the dumpster .
WrestleMania XIV	8	As the match resumed in the ring , Austin met Michaels high-risk maneuver with a clothesline and then ran him into the turnbuckle and picking him up for an inverted atomic drop .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Michaels attempt to pick up some momentum saw him picked up and dropped onto the ropes but Michaels managed to push Stone Cold away as he attempted a stunner .
WrestleMania XIV	8	When he tried to escape the ring though , Austin shoved him forcing the champion to fall upon the announce table .
WrestleMania XIV	8	After Stone Cold slowed the match down with a sleeper , Michaels tried to pull his knee into the ring post but was instead pulled into it himself .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Austin then tried to rush at Michaels but was back tossed into the crowd and struck with the ring bell .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Michaels used the momentum to take advantage inside the ring , delivering a snapmare and then a low kick to the grounded Austin but as he took time to offend the audience Stone Cold briefly picked up some speed throwing Michaels out of the ring but just as quickly lost ground as his opponent repeatedly worked on Austin 's left knee , throwing it into the ring post and then kicking and dropping onto it back inside the ring .
WrestleMania XIV	8	When Austin tried to recover outside of the ring , he was met with a baseball slide launching him over the announce table and was instantly thrown back into the ring by Tyson where he soon suffered a figure four leg lock that Michaels illegally elevated using the second and third ring rope .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Austin 's eventual counter was stopped by a rope break .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Austin then tried to reverse a standing sleeper hold by throwing Michaels back into the turnbuckle but unwittingly trapped referee Mike Chioda who fell unconscious .
WrestleMania XIV	8	With both men on the floor , HBK recovered with a kip-up and landed a high-flying elbow drop , getting in position to taunt for his finisher .
WrestleMania XIV	8	As Austin eventually stood up , he ducked the super kick , attempting a stunner on Michaels as he turned round only to be thrown into the ropes and met again with a Sweet Chin Music which he grabbed , spinning Michaels round and finishing with a Stone Cold stunner .
WrestleMania XIV	8	Tyson jumped into the ring to make a quick three count and the new champion celebrated by tossing the enforcer an Austin 3:16 t-shirt .
WrestleMania XIV	8	When Shawn Michaels stood up , he confronted Tyson about his turn but was met with a punch that instantly floored him , and draped with Austin t-shirt .
George Drennen Fischer	0	George Drennen Fischer was an American activist and spokesman for the National Education Association .
George Drennen Fischer	0	He presented the Statement on complete comprehensive Preschool Education and Child Day Care Act of 1969 before the choose select Subcommittee on Education , February 27 , 1970 .
George Drennen Fischer	0	He also published on the state of Native American education with Walter Mondale .
George Drennen Fischer	0	His actions got him put placed on the master list of Nixon political opponents .
Security-Enhanced Linux	0	Security-Enhanced Linux -LRB- SELinux -RRB- is a Linux feature that gives a variety of security rules , including mandatory access controls .
Security-Enhanced Linux	0	It does so by using Linux Security Modules -LRB- LSM -RRB- in the Linux kernel .
Security-Enhanced Linux	0	It is not a Linux distribution , but rather a group of changes that can be used on Unix-like operating systems , such as Linux and BSD .
Amor asteroid	0	An amor asteroid is a group of asteroids found near Earth that were named after 1221 Amor .
Amor asteroid	0	While some other kinds of asteroids cross over Mars 's and Earth 's orbits , nearly all of the amor asteroids do not .
Amor asteroid	0	The best known amor asteroid is 433 Eros .
Amor asteroid	0	It was circled around and landed upon by the NEAR Shoemaker .
Amor asteroid	0	About 1,200 of all the asteroids in space are amor asteroids , with about 200 of them numbered , or given a number .
Amor asteroid	0	Only 50 amor asteroids are named .
IaÅi County	0	
IaÅi County	0	The capital of IaÅ i County is IaÅ i.
IaÅi County	1	IaÅ i County has 2 municipalities , 3 towns and 93 communes .
Ye (Cyrillic)	0	Ye -LRB- in Russian and Belarusian -RRB- or E -LRB- in Bulgarian , Macedonian , Serbian , and Ukrainian -RRB- -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- is the sixth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ye (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- e -RRB- or -LRB- É -RRB- , except in Russian and Belarusian , where it is palatised and said as -LRB- je -RRB- or soft -LRB- e -RRB- .
Ye (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek epsilon and is the same as the Roman E.
Phosgene oxime	0	Phosgene oxime , also is also called dichloroformoxime or CX , It is also a weapon , and a nettle agent .
Phosgene oxime	0	It was first made in the year 1929 .
Phosgene oxime	0	When it is solid , it has no color ; When it is liquid , it is yellow-brown .
Phosgene oxime	0	It has a strong , very bad odor .
Phosgene oxime	0	The way to write for phosgene oxime is CCl2NOH .
Phosgene oxime	1	This chemical has no real use , so accidental exposure is does not happen often .
Phosgene oxime	1	Exposure to CX is almost certainly the result of its use as a weapon .
Phosgene oxime	2	Phosgene oxime is bad if breathed , eaten , or placed on the skin by the skin and in very little time , the signs of poisoning are seen .
Phosgene oxime	2	If breathed , it bothers the airway and may eventually lead to fluid in the skin .
Phosgene oxime	2	The effects on the skin include hives , itching , and death of the skin .
Phosgene oxime	2	It also causes crying in the eyes and even can take sight .
Yo (Cyrillic)	0	Yo -LRB- Ð , Ñ ` -RRB- is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
Yo (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- jo -RRB- or soft -LRB- o -RRB- .
Pianoro	0	Pianoro is a town of the province of Bologna in Italy .
Zhe (Cyrillic)	0	Zhe -LRB- Ð -- , Ð -RRB- is the seventh -LRB- eighth in Russian -RRB- letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Zhe (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- Ê ' -RRB- .
Zhe (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Glagolitic letter `` zhivete '' .
Zhe (Cyrillic)	1	In English , it is transliterated as zh .
Zhe (Cyrillic)	1	In other slavic languages like Å 1\/2 .
City limits	0	The city limits are boundaries that define where a city ends .
City limits	0	The words town limits and village limits mean the same thing as city limits , but are used in towns and villages .
City limits	0	The limits are usually marked with a sign .
European Capital of Culture	0	The European Capital of Culture is a city chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year .
European Capital of Culture	0	The city is given a chance to show its cultural life and cultural development .
European Capital of Culture	0	Most of the cities are very popular and are known internationally -LRB- by people around the world -RRB- .
European Capital of Culture	1	According to the official EU website .
European Capital of Culture	1	From 2014 to 2019 , these are only the countries have been chosen , based on the rotation system .
Kazuyoshi Miura	0	Kazuyoshi Miura -LRB- born 26 February 1967 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuyoshi Miura	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Japan Soccer League	0	Japan Soccer League is a former football league in Japan .
Pierre Littbarski	0	Pierre Littbarski -LRB- born 16 April 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Pierre Littbarski	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Masashi Nakayama	0	Masashi Nakayama -LRB- born 23 September 1967 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masashi Nakayama	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Patrick Mboma	0	Patrick Mboma -LRB- born 15 November 1970 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
Patrick Mboma	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
J. League Division 2	0	J. League Division 2 is a football league which is second division in Japan .
Japan Football League	0	Japan Football League is a football league which is third division in Japan .
Gamba Osaka	0	Gamba Osaka is a football club which plays in Japan .
JEF United Ichihara Chiba	0	JEF United Ichihara Chiba is a football club which plays in Japan .
JEF United Ichihara Chiba	1	JEF United Ichihara Chiba has reserve team ; JEF Reserves .
Kashima Antlers	0	Kashima Antlers is a football club which plays in Japan .
JÃºbilo Iwata	0	JÃ bilo Iwata is a football club that plays in Japan .
Kashiwa Reysol	0	Kashiwa Reysol is a football club which plays in Japan .
Cerezo Osaka	0	Cerezo Osaka is a football club which plays in Japan .
Cerezo Osaka	1	Yanmar Diesel S.C. had reserve team ; Yanmar Club from 1976 to 1979 .
Avispa Fukuoka	0	Avispa Fukuoka is a football club which plays in Japan .
Kyoto Sanga F.C.	0	Kyoto Sanga F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
Sanfrecce Hiroshima	0	Sanfrecce Hiroshima is a football club which plays in Japan .
Shonan Bellmare	0	Shonan Bellmare is a football club which plays in Japan .
Consadole Sapporo	0	Consadole Sapporo is a football club which plays in Japan .
Yokohama FlÃ¼gels	0	Yokohama FlÃ 1\/4 gels is a former football club which has played in Japan .
F.C. Tokyo	0	F.C. Tokyo is a football club which plays in Japan .
Kawasaki Frontale	0	Kawasaki Frontale is a football club which plays in Japan .
Tokyo Verdy	0	Tokyo Verdy is a football club which plays in Japan .
Tokyo Verdy	1	Yomiuri S.C. had reserve team ; Yomiuri S.C. Juniors from 1980 to 1992 .
Urawa Red Diamonds	0	Urawa Red Diamonds is a football club which plays in Japan .
Yokohama F. Marinos	0	Yokohama F. Marinos is a football club which plays in Japan .
Oita Trinita	0	Oita Trinita is a football club which plays in Japan .
Albirex Niigata	0	Albirex Niigata is a football club which plays in Japan .
Yokohama F.C.	0	Yokohama F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
New Netherland	0	New Netherland -LRB- Dutch : Nieuw-Nederland -RRB- was a Dutch colony in the United States from 1614 through 1664 and from 1673 through 1674 .
New Netherland	0	It was in the modern-day states of New Jersey and New York .
New Netherland	0	The states covered in its claims were Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Delaware and Maryland .
New Netherland	0	Its capital was New Amsterdam , modern-day New York City .
Workstation	0	A workstation is a computer used for scientific or technical calculations , or purposes .
Workstation	0	These computers are usually expensive , high-end computers .
Workstation	0	They are different form the ordinary computers used for text-processing .
Workstation	0	Very often they have operating systems that allow several users to work at the computer at the same time .
Workstation	0	Very often , workstations are connected to a computer network .
Workstation	0	Computer terminals may be used to access them .
Workstation	0	Currently , almost all workstations use an unix or unix-like operating system .
X.Org Foundation	0	The X.Org Foundation is a group responsible for making X Window System .
X.Org Foundation	0	This group was created on 22 January 2004 .
X.Org Foundation	0	The X.Org Foundation is a corporation based in Delaware .
X.Org Foundation	0	It has a non-profit status .
X.Org Foundation	1	The X.Org Server is the most common implementation of X. It is used on Linux , UNIX , and Unix-like systems .
X.Org Foundation	1	It is the base technology underlying both GNOME and KDE desktops and the CDE desktop environment .
Capillaritis	0	Capillaritis is where the capillaries are larger than should be .
Capillaritis	0	It is often talked about in the context of pulmonary capillaritis .
Plan 9 from Bell Labs	0	Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system meaning many computers could be used as a one computer .
Plan 9 from Bell Labs	0	It was made to fix problems in Unix and replace it .
Plan 9 from Bell Labs	0	Plan 9 may be known for ability to manipulate device interfaces and other resources through the filesystem .
Plan 9 from Bell Labs	0	Plan 9 has the goal of giving users a working environment that does not rely any single computer through the use of the 9P protocols , or languages .
Plan 9 from Bell Labs	0	Plan 9 is still used and programs are made for Plan 9 in some groups of people as a research operating system , as well as by people who use it for fun .
Carnegie Hall	0	Carnegie Hall is a concert hall in New York .
Carnegie Hall	0	The money for building it was given by Andrew Carnegie , a very rich businessman from Scotland .
Carnegie Hall	0	The Carnegie Hall was built in 1891 .
Carnegie Hall	0	It is the most famous concert hall in New York .
Carnegie Hall	1	Carnegie Hall has three separate concert halls : the Main Hall , the Recital Hall and the Chamber Music Hall .
Carnegie Hall	2	Carnegie Hall 's main auditorium is big enough to seat 2,804 people .
Carnegie Hall	2	There are five levels .
Carnegie Hall	2	The main hall was named after the violinist Isaac Stern in 1997 .
Carnegie Hall	2	The Main Hall is very tall , and visitors to the top balcony must climb 105 steps .
Carnegie Hall	3	For many years the world-famous New York Philharmonic Orchestra gave their concerts there .
Carnegie Hall	3	They moved out to a new concert hall in the Lincoln Center in 1962 .
Carnegie Hall	3	Many of the greatest performers of classical music have performed in the hall .
Carnegie Hall	3	Concerts continue to be given there including , more recently , concerts of popular music .
Carnegie Hall	4	Zankel Hall , which seats 599 , is now named after Judy and Arthur Zankel .
Carnegie Hall	4	At first it was simply called Recital Hall , then in 1896 it was renamed Carnegie Lyceum .
Carnegie Hall	4	It was used by the American Academy of Dramatic Arts from 1898 .
Carnegie Hall	4	In 1959 it was changed into a cinema .
Carnegie Hall	4	Since 1997 it has been a hall for recitals .
Carnegie Hall	5	The Weill Recital Hall is a small concert hall seating just 268 people .
Carnegie Hall	5	Since 1986 it has been named after Sanford I. Weill , the chairman of Carnegie Hall 's board , and his wife , Joan .
Carnegie Hall	5	At first it was called Chamber Music Hall , later Carnegie Chamber Music Hall -RRB- .
Carnegie Hall	6	The official opening night was on May 5 , with an orchestral concert conducted by Walter Damrosch and the composer Tchaikovsky .
Carnegie Hall	6	Many famous works were given their world premiere -LRB- first ever performance -RRB- at the Carnegie Hall , including Symphony No. 9 , opus 95 , `` From the New World '' by AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k on December 16 , 1893 , the Sinfonia Domestica by Richard Strauss - March 21 , 1904 , conducted by the composer , Concerto in F by George Gershwin on December 3 , 1925 , with the composer playing the piano , and Variations on a Theme of Corelli by Sergei Rachmaninoff - November 7 , 1931 , with the composer playing the piano .
Musikverein	0	The Musikverein in Vienna , Austria is one of the most famous concert halls in the world .
Musikverein	0	It was opened on 6 January 1870 .
Musikverein	0	The Musikverein is where the world famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra perform .
Musikverein	1	The concert hall was built by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde -LRB- Society of Friends of Music -RRB- who had been given the land by Emperor Franz Joseph .
Musikverein	1	In 1907 a beautiful organ was put in the Konzerthaus by the Austrian firm of organ builders Rieger .
Musikverein	2	The main auditorium is called the Goldener Saal -LRB- The Golden Hall -RRB- .
Musikverein	2	There are seats for 1,744 people and standing room for another 300 .
Musikverein	2	Every year on 1 January the Vienna New Year 's Concert is held here .
Musikverein	2	Millions of people in countries all over the world watch this concert on New Year 's Day .
Vienna New Year's Concert	0	The New Year Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a concert of classical music that takes place each year on the morning of 1 January in Vienna , Austria .
Vienna New Year's Concert	0	The concert hall where they are held is called the Wiener Musikverein .
Vienna New Year's Concert	0	The music traditionally consists of waltzes , marches and polkas by the Strauss family .
Vienna New Year's Concert	0	The concert is shown on television to about one billion people in 44 countries .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	The music always includes pieces from the Strauss family -LRB- Johann Strauss I , Johann Strauss II , Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss -RRB- .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	The music consists mainly of waltzes , polkas , mazurkas and marches .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	Sometimes other Austrian composers are included .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	In 2009 , for the first time , music by Josef Haydn was played .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	It was the 4th movement of Haydn 's Symphony No. 45 , known as the `` Farewell Symphony '' .
Vienna New Year's Concert	1	It was performed because the year 2009 is the 200th anniversary of Haydn 's death .
Vienna New Year's Concert	2	These concerts have been held in the `` GroÃ er Saal '' -LRB- Large Hall -RRB- of the Wiener Musikverein since 1939 .
Vienna New Year's Concert	2	Since 1980 the flowers that decorate the concert hall are a gift each year from the city of Sanremo , Liguria , Italy .
Vienna New Year's Concert	2	On television the viewers can also see ballet dancers who dance to the music .
Vienna New Year's Concert	2	These dancers are often dancing in SchÃ nbrunn Palace , Schloss EsterhÃ zy , the Vienna State Opera or in the Wiener Musikverein itself .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The concert always ends with three encores after the main program .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The first encore is a fast polka .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The second encore is Johann Strauss II 's Blue Danube Waltz .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The audience start to clap as soon as the music for this famous waltz starts .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The last encore is the Radetzky March .
Vienna New Year's Concert	3	The audience like to clap along to the music .
Vienna New Year's Concert	4	The concert was first performed in 1939 .
George Enescu	0	George Enescu -LRB- August 19 , 1881 , Liveni â `` May 4 , 1955 , Paris -RRB- was a Romanian composer .
George Enescu	0	He was born in Liveni , Romania .
Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory	0	The Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone -LRB- Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory -RRB- is an observatory that studies stars in the sky .
Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory	0	It is found in the town of Stroncone in Italy .
Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory	0	It has found lots of asteroids .
German South-West Africa	0	German South West Africa -LRB- German : Deutsch-S Ã 1\/4 dwestafrika , DSWA -RRB- was a German colony in Africa from 1884 through 1915 .
German South-West Africa	0	It is now Namibia .
German South-West Africa	0	From 1891 , the capital was Windhoek , the same city as the capital of today 's Namibia .
German South-West Africa	0	It covered an area of .
German South-West Africa	0	This is over one and half times the size of German Empire at the time .
Pula	0	Pula is the biggest city in Istria County , Croatia .
Pula	0	It has a population of about 62,000 people as of the year 2006 .
Pula	0	It has a long tradition of winemaking , fishing , shipbuilding , and tourism .
Pula	0	Pula is also an administrative center of Istria since Roman times .
Berne, New York	0	Berne is a town in Albany County , New York , United States .
Berne, New York	0	About 2,800 people lived there as of the year 2000 .
Brown University	0	Brown University is a private university located in Providence , Rhode Island , United States and is a member of the Ivy League .
Brown University	0	It was founded in 1764 and was originally called The College of Rhode Island .
Brown University	1	It is one of the top Ivy Leages .
Brown University	1	They have many fun majors you can study
Brown University	2	One of the most prestigious schools in the world and costs 30,000 a year to go that school .
Rutgers University	0	Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey -LRB- also known as Rutgers University -RRB- , is the largest institution for higher education in the state of New Jersey .
Rutgers University	0	It was originally chartered as Queen 's College in 1766 and is the eighth-oldest college in the United States .
Rutgers University	1	Rutgers was designated The State University of New Jersey by acts of the New Jersey Legislature in 1945 and 1956 .
Rutgers University	1	The campuses of Rutgers are located in New Brunswick , Piscataway , Newark and Camden .
Rutgers University	1	Rutgers is the largest university within New Jersey 's state university system , and it was ranked 46th in the world academically in a 2006 survey conducted by the Institute of Higher Education at Shanghai Jiao Tong University .
Rutgers University	1	The university offers more than 100 distinct bachelor , 100 master , and 80 doctoral and professional degree programs across 175 academic departments , 29 degree-granting schools and colleges , 16 of which offer graduate programs of study .
Southern Cassowary	0	The Southern Cassowary -LRB- Casuarius casuarius -RRB- , also known as Double-wattled Cassowary or Two-wattled Cassowary , is a large flightless black bird with hard and stiff plumage , two dangling red wattles and a big bony lump on its head called a casque .
Southern Cassowary	0	It lives in tropical rainforest and feeds mostly on fallen fruit , red nape and two red wattles hanging down its throat .
Southern Cassowary	1	The big female lays up to five enormous glossy green eggs on the ground .
Southern Cassowary	1	She then leaves the male bird to sit on them and raise the stripey chicks .
Southern Cassowary	1	The cassowary is a very rare bird in Australia but also lives in New Guinea .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	0	The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education -LRB- PASSHE -RRB- is the second largest provider of higher education in Pennsylvania after the Commonwealth system and a large public university system in the United States .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	0	It is the tenth-largest university system in the United States and 43rd largest in the world .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	0	The system is made up of 14 state-owned schools , all of which are NCAA Division II members .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	1	The Normal School Act of 1857 was passed on the last day of session on 20 May 1857 .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	1	Its passage created 12 school districts .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	1	Afterward , the School Code of 1911 mandated that Pennsylvania purchase all the schools .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	1	The `` normal '' schools evolved from state normal schools , to state teacher 's colleges , to state colleges .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	1	Act 188 , which was signed into law on November 12 , 1982 and came into effect on July 1 , 1983 , established the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education , and converted those state colleges into universities .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	2	PASSHE universities also operate four branch campuses .
Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education	2	The Office of the Chancellor is situated in the capital city of Harrisburg at the Dixon University Center .
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade	0	The Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade is a parade broadcast on NBC every Thanksgiving .
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade	0	The parade often includes many balloons , floats , celebrities , songs and more .
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade	0	The hosts of The Today Show also host this event by introducing new acts in the parade .
Indiana University of Pennsylvania	0	Indiana University of Pennsylvania -LRB- or IUP -RRB- is a public university located in the borough of Indiana , Pennsylvania , USA , 55 m northeast of Pittsburgh .
Indiana University of Pennsylvania	0	It is the largest university in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education -LRB- PaSSHE -RRB- and is the state 's fifth largest university .
Indiana University of Pennsylvania	0	It is governed by a local Council of Trustees and the Board of Governors of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education .
Indiana University of Pennsylvania	0	IUP has branch campuses at Punxsutawney , Northpointe , and Monroeville .
Rockville, Maryland	0	Rockville is the county seat of Montgomery County , Maryland , United States .
Rockville, Maryland	0	According to the 2007 census update , the city had a total population of 58,706 , making it the third largest city in Maryland .
Montgomery County, Maryland	0	Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is located north of Washington , D.C. and southwest of Baltimore .
Montgomery County, Maryland	0	It is one of the richest counties in the United States , and has the highest percentage -LRB- 29.2 % -RRB- of residents over 25 years old who hold a post-graduate degree .
Montgomery County, Maryland	0	The county seat and largest municipality is Rockville .
George Foreman Grill	0	The George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine , commonly known as the George Foreman Grill , is an indoor , electrically-heated grill manufactured by Salton , Inc. .
George Foreman Grill	0	George Foreman , a former champion boxer , is the main spokesperson for the grill .
George Foreman Grill	0	Since its introduction in 1994 , over 80 million Foreman grills have been sold .
George Foreman Grill	1	Foreman has made over 150 million dollars from the sales of his grills , an amount that is more than he earned as a boxer .
George Foreman Grill	2	The company has created many different sizes and designs for the grill since it was first made .
George Foreman Grill	2	These include the `` The Champ '' which was the first grill produced , a family size grill , and a `` Super Large '' grill that has 144 inches of grilling space .
George Foreman Grill	2	There is also a deep fryer and roaster .
George Foreman Grill	3	A website made an April Fools ' Day joke by claiming to sell a USB version of the grill called the `` iGrill . ''
George Foreman Grill	3	The fake product was advertised as a grill that can be plugged into a computer and turned on by someone on the Internet .
Lava Records	0	Lava Records is an American record label that is owned by Warner Music Group .
Treacle	0	Treacle is a type of syrup .
Treacle	0	It is made when people are processing the plant sugarcane .
Treacle	0	It is used in cooking to make things sweeter .
Treacle	0	It is usually dark brown .
Treacle	1	Doctors used the word treacle to describe a medicine with many ingredients , or medicines that would treat snakebites .
Treacle	1	Wells that were thought to have water that would cure people were called `` treacle wells '' .
Bulgarians	0	Bulgarians are a Slavic people .
Bulgarians	0	Bulgarians are usually talked about with the Republic of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian language .
Romanian leu	0	The leu is the money that is used in Romania .
Romanian leu	0	The smaller kind of money used is the ban , or bani -LRB- plural -RRB- .
Romanian leu	0	100 bani make up a leu .
Romanian leu	0	Because Romania joined the European Union , they will start using the euro in 2014 .
Mandatory access control	0	In computer security , a mandatory access control -LRB- MAC -RRB- means a type of access control by which the operating system changes the way a subject -LRB- e.g. a user or a program -RRB- can access or do some sort of action on an object -LRB- e.g. a file or folder -RRB- .
Mandatory access control	0	Subjects and objects each have a set of security rules .
Mandatory access control	0	Whenever a subject tries to use an object , the operating system kernel looks at these security rules and decides whether the subject can use the object .
Access control	0	Access control is the ability to allow or deny the use of a certain object by a certain person or entity .
Access control	0	Access control machine can be used in managing physical objects -LRB- such as a movie theater , to which only people with tickets are allowed in -RRB- or digital objects -LRB- for example , a private text document on a computer , which only certain users should be able to read -RRB- .
Linux Security Modules	0	Linux Security Modules -LRB- LSM -RRB- is a framework that allows the Linux kernel to support a variety of computer security models while avoiding favoritism toward any single security implementation .
Linux Security Modules	0	The framework is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since Linux version 2.6 .
Black Swan	0	For the movie , see Black Swan -LRB- film -RRB- .
Black Swan	1	The Black Swan -LRB- Cygnus atratus -RRB- is a large waterbird that mostly breeds in the southeast and southwest areas of Australia .
Black Swan	1	It is different from other swans because it is mostly black , though it 's flight feathers are white .
Common Desktop Environment	0	The Common Desktop Environment -LRB- CDE -RRB- is a desktop environment for Unix .
Common Desktop Environment	0	It is based on the Motif widget toolkit .
Common Desktop Environment	0	HP uses CDE as the default desktop manager for OpenVMS which belongs to HP .
Common Desktop Environment	0	This means it will be run without making any changes .
HMHS Britannic	0	The HMHS Britannic was a British passenger ship .
HMHS Britannic	0	The ship was also used as a war ship and a Royal Mail steamer .
HMHS Britannic	0	The Britannic was finished on 26 February 1914 , for the White Star Line .
HMHS Britannic	0	It was a sister ship to the Olympic and the Kea .
HMHS Britannic	0	The mines had been put there by the German submarine U-73 .
HMHS Britannic	0	A huge explosion tore a hole in the side of the ship which sunk one hour later .
HMHS Britannic	0	The ship which was carrying 1,125 people , and nearly all were saved .
HMHS Britannic	0	Two lifeboats were struck by the ship 's propellers and 30 people were killed .
HMHS Britannic	1	The German newspapers claimed that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo because it might have been carrying soldiers .
HMHS Britannic	1	The captain of the U-73 said this was not true , he had only been laying the naval mines .
Prva HNL	0	Prva HNL is a football league which is top division in Croatia .
A-League	0	A-League is a football league which is top division in Australia and New Zealand .
Eredivisie	0	Eredivisie is a football league which is top division in Netherlands .
North American Soccer League	0	North American Soccer League is former a soccer league in United States and Canada .
BC Lions	0	The BC Lions are a Canadian Football League team from Vancouver , BC .
BC Lions	0	The Lions play their games at BC Place Stadium .
BC Lions	0	The Lions play in the CFL West Division .
BC Lions	0	The Lions were started in 1954 and used to play at Empire Stadium in East Vancouver .
BC Lions	0	They have won the Grey Cup five times .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	The Transmission Control Protocol -LRB- TCP -RRB- is one of the main protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	TCP is part of the popular `` TCP\/IP '' combination used by the Internet .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	The Internet Protocol , or IP , makes sure data on the internet gets to the right place .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	Then TCP makes sure the data is put in the right order , and none of it is missing .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	TCP also helps to control traffic on the internet so it does n't get overloaded .
Transmission Control Protocol	0	These protocols , which are kind of like languages that computers use , are designed so that any computer , and any program -LRB- like a Web browser or e-mail client -RRB- , can use them .
Transmission Control Protocol	1	TCP makes it easier for computer programs to communicate with each other , typically over a computer network .
Transmission Control Protocol	1	When a program wants to send a lot of data , TCP is in charge of chopping the data up , sending it through the network , and putting it back together correctly on a different computer .
Transmission Control Protocol	1	In the process , IP chooses which wires and `` intersections '' get used to send all the data pieces in the fastest way .
Transmission Control Protocol	1	It does this using packets .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	If there are a lot of people using the network , it can get overloaded .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	Also sometimes weather , power outages , and other problems can make communication hard .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	Routers on the Internet use something called load balancing to try to fix some of these problems .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	But still , information can be delivered out of order , get lost , or even duplicated .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	TCP is designed to find all of these problems and try to fix them .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	This can take awhile , which is why the Internet sometimes seems slow .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	Once the TCP receiver has finally reassembled a perfect copy of the data originally transmitted , it passes that data to the computer program that asked for it .
Transmission Control Protocol	2	Then the program does n't have to know about the network , and TCP does n't have to know about the program 's data .
Monologue	0	A monologue is a long , uninterrupted speech or poem by one person .
Monologue	0	The person may be speaking his or her thoughts aloud or directly addressing other persons , e.g. an audience , a character , reader , or inanimate object .
Monologue	1	The term ` dramatic monologue ' is used both for monologues in plays and for the poetic genre .
Monologue	2	A rant -LRB- also called harangue or declamation -RRB- is a monologue that does not present a well-researched and calm argument ; rather , it is typically an attack on an idea , a person or an institution , and very often lacks proven claims .
Monologue	3	Some rants are used not to attack something , but to defend an individual , idea or organization .
Monologue	3	Rants of this type generally occur after the subject has been attacked by another individual or group .
Monologue	4	Rants are used often in situations requiring monologue .
Monologue	4	Comedians , such as Lewis Black , Adam Carolla , and Rick Mercer , use rants as a way to get their message or punch-line across to the listening audience .
Monologue	5	A rant can be used to flame members of an email group or electronic mailing list that are failing to reach a consensus on an issue .
Ann Dunham	0	Ann Dunham Soetoro -LRB- November 29 , 1942 - November 7 , 1995 -RRB- was an American anthropologist .
Ann Dunham	0	She is best known as the mother of US President -LRB- elect -RRB- Barack Obama .
Ann Dunham	0	She was born Stanley Ann Dunham in Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and later known as Dr. S. Ann Dunham Soetoro .
Ann Dunham	0	Dunham spent her teenage years in Mercer Island near Seattle , Washington .
Ann Dunham	0	Much of her adult life was spent in Hawaii .
Ann Dunham	0	She died of ovarian and uterine cancer in 1995 in Hawaii .
Canadian Albums Chart	0	The Canadian Albums Chart is the official album sales chart in Canada .
Canadian Albums Chart	0	It is compiled every Wednesday by U.S.-based music sales tracking company Nielsen Soundscan , and published every Thursday by Jam !
Canadian Albums Chart	0	Canoe , along with its sister charts the Canadian Singles Chart and the Canadian BDS Airplay Chart .
Canadian Albums Chart	1	The chart consists of 200 positions , however , Jam !
Canadian Albums Chart	1	only publishes the top 100 for the public .
Canadian Albums Chart	1	Unlike the case with its CD single equivalent -LRB- the Canadian Singles Chart -RRB- , album sales are not declining as rapidly in Canada as CD singles are , and the Canadian Albums Chart remains the most reliable source for the most popular albums in Canada .
Wendy's	0	Wendy 's is an international chain of fast food restaurants founded by Dave Thomas on November 15 , 1969 in Columbus , Ohio .
Wendy's	1	Wendy 's menu is mostly hamburgers , chicken sandwiches , French fries and beverages .
Wendy's	1	For desert , they serve Frosty 's , which are similar to Dairy Queen 's `` Blizzards '' .
Megamouth shark	0	The Megamouth shark -LRB- Megachasma pelagios -RRB- is a large , slow-swimming , timid shark that was only discovered in 1976 .
Megamouth shark	0	Only 14 examples of this rare species have ever been found , mostly in the Pacific Ocean .
Megamouth shark	0	Off the coast of Indonesia , three Sperm whales were observed attacking a Megamouth shark -LRB- the 13th observed megamouth -RRB- .
Megamouth shark	1	The Megamouth shark filter-feeds , eating tiny organisms , including zooplankton -LRB- like tiny crustaceans -RRB- and phytoplankton .
Megamouth shark	1	It feeds near the suface at night -LRB- it is nocturnal -RRB- , but each day it descends to a depth of 650 ft -LRB- 200 m -RRB- .
Toothpaste	0	Toothpaste is a part liquid paste , applied to the bristles of a toothbrush in order to aid oneself with the act of toothbrushing .
Toothpaste	1	This substance has several purposes , such as removing plaque from one 's teeth , whitening one 's teeth and freshening one 's breath .
Toothpaste	2	Several toothpaste brands specialize in caring for teeth sensitive to certain conditions -LRB- for example heat , cold -RRB- or flavors -LRB- such as sweetness -RRB- .
Toothpaste	2	The majority of these products work by strengthening the tooth enamel , thus easing discomfort and providing the teeth with a protective outer layer .
Toothpaste	3	Traditionally , toothpaste has a minty flavor , as this is said to allow a sense of freshness in the mouth .
Toothpaste	3	However , fruit and flavors have been popular in the past .
Toothpaste	3	Fruit toothpastes , however , are discouraged by dentists due to their acidic and tooth-eroding properties .
Karl Goldmark	0	Karl Goldmark -LRB- born Keszthely , Hungary , 18 May 1830 ; died Vienna 2 January 1915 -RRB- was a Hungarian composer .
Karl Goldmark	0	His music was largely forgotten for a long time after his death , but is now starting to be played much more .
Karl Goldmark	1	Goldmark came from a large Jewish family .
Karl Goldmark	1	He was one of 20 children .
Karl Goldmark	1	His father was a chazan to the Jewish congregation at Keszthely .
Karl Goldmark	1	He learned to play the violin and was sent to Vienna to study music .
Karl Goldmark	1	After the Revolution of 1848 the Conservatory had to close down and so he had to teach himself how to compose .
Karl Goldmark	1	He earned money by playing the violin in theater orchestras and by teaching music .
Karl Goldmark	1	For a short time one of his pupils was Jean Sibelius .
Karl Goldmark	2	Wagner 's music was an influence on his compositional style .
Karl Goldmark	2	However , he could not form a proper friendship with Wagner because of Wagner 's antisemitism .
Karl Goldmark	3	Goldmark composed six operas , including Die KÃ nigin von Saba -LRB- `` The Queen of Sheba '' -RRB- .
Karl Goldmark	3	It was very popular during his lifetime and continued to be performed by the Vienna State Opera until 1938 .
Karl Goldmark	3	His Violin Concerto No. 1 was also very popular indeed , then it lay forgotten for many years .
Karl Goldmark	3	It is very Romantic and sounds very Hungarian .
Karl Goldmark	4	Other works include a symphony called LÃ ndliche Hochzeit -LRB- Rustic Wedding -RRB- and several other orchestral works , some chamber music and choral music .
Ferruccio Busoni	0	Ferruccio Busoni -LRB- born 1 April ; died 27 July 1924 -RRB- was an Italian composer , pianist , teacher and conductor .
Ferruccio Busoni	1	Ferruccio Busoni was born in Empoli in Tuscany in Italy .
Ferruccio Busoni	1	His parents were both musicians .
Ferruccio Busoni	1	His father played the clarinet and his mother played the piano .
Ferruccio Busoni	1	They were often touring when Ferruccio was young .
Ferruccio Busoni	1	He spent most of his childhood in Trieste .
Ferruccio Busoni	2	Busoni was a child prodigy .
Ferruccio Busoni	2	He first played the piano in public at the age of seven .
Ferruccio Busoni	2	Two years later he played some of his own compositions in Vienna .
Ferruccio Busoni	2	The composer Franz Liszt heard him .
Ferruccio Busoni	2	He also met Liszt , Johannes Brahms and Anton Rubinstein .
Ferruccio Busoni	3	For a short time he studied in Graz , then in Leipzig .
Ferruccio Busoni	3	He taught in several places including Helsinki , where he met Jean Sibelius as well as a young lady was to be his wife .
Ferruccio Busoni	3	In 1890 he won the Anton Rubinstein Competition with his Concert Piece for Piano and Orchestra .
Ferruccio Busoni	3	He taught in Moscow in 1890 , and in the United States from 1891 to 1894 where he also toured as a virtuoso pianist .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	In 1894 he went to Berlin where he stayed .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	He performed as a pianist and conductor and taught many gifted pianists .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	He wrote a book called Sketch of a New Aesthetic of Music .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	He did not agree with the strict rules that were used by most teachers for teaching composition .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	He thought that music was `` born to be free '' .
Ferruccio Busoni	4	His thinking influenced his composition pupils who included Percy Grainger , Kurt Weill and Edgard VarÃ se .
Ferruccio Busoni	5	During World War I , Busoni lived first in Bologna , where he was director of the conservatory , and later in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Ferruccio Busoni	5	He refused to perform in any countries that were involved in the war .
Ferruccio Busoni	5	He returned to Berlin in 1920 where he gave master classes in composition .
Ferruccio Busoni	6	Busoni died in Berlin from a kidney disease .
Ferruccio Busoni	7	Busoni 's music is based on the Romantic style , but it also starts to sound quite modern .
Ferruccio Busoni	7	He uses a lot of complicated counterpoint .
Ferruccio Busoni	7	Sometimes it is quite atonal .
Ferruccio Busoni	7	A lot of it is based on music of the past .
Ferruccio Busoni	7	He made many transcriptions , including piano transcriptions of several works by Johann Sebastian Bach .
Ferruccio Busoni	8	Busoni was a virtuoso pianist , and his works for piano are difficult to perform .
Ferruccio Busoni	8	His Piano Concerto is extremely hard to play as well as being extremely long -LRB- about 70 minutes -RRB- .
Ferruccio Busoni	8	The British pianist John Ogdon , who played it , called it `` the longest and grandest piano concerto of all '' .
Ferruccio Busoni	9	Some of his best known works include his suite for orchestra Turandot which he made into an opera , and his opera Doktor Faust which he had not finished when he died .
Ferruccio Busoni	9	It was finished by his student Philipp Jarnach , but in the 1980s Anthony Beaumont made a better version of it .
Ferruccio Busoni	10	Busoni made a number of piano rolls , and a small number of these have been re-recorded onto CD .
Ferruccio Busoni	10	People who knew him disagree about whether these piano roll recordings show his playing at his best .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	0	BBC Radio 4 Extra is a British digital radio station .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	0	It plays comedy , drama , and children 's programs 24 hours a day .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	0	It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	1	Not many people knew what Radio 7 was , so its name was completely changed in 2011 to make it sound closer to BBC Radio 4 , which is run by the same lady .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	2	The shows on Radio 4 Extra are mostly old programs which were once on BBC Radio 4 , although they have made some new programs .
BBC Radio 4 Extra	2	It can be heard on digital -LRB- DAB -RRB- radios and also on the internet .
Chinese herbology	0	Chinese herbs do not grow in China only .
Chinese herbology	0	If you find the right climate and soil type , you can grow many of those herbs overseas .
Chinese herbology	0	For instance , American Ginseng is grown in Wisconsin State .
Chinese herbology	1	How do people take the raw herbs ?
Chinese herbology	1	Raw herbs are usually taken orally by extracting the essence out of them .
Chinese herbology	1	The natural way being practiced since ancient time is to boil and brew the herbal package in water to get a dark brown solution called herb tea that never tastes good .
Chinese herbology	1	One hour of brewing should be good enough .
Chinese herbology	1	Then you drink one or two cups a day .
Chinese herbology	1	Honey or sugar may be added to make it taste less bad .
Chinese herbology	1	The herbal package can be conveniently modified by changing some ingredients to make it work for you .
Chinese herbology	1	So an herbal package is really tailor-made for you only .
Chinese herbology	2	Raw herbs can be made into capsules at home .
Chinese herbology	2	All you need is a tailor-made package of raw herbs .
Chinese herbology	2	Turn it into fine powder with a powerful grinder , and put the powder into empty gel capsules .
Chinese herbology	2	When you swallow the capsules , your digestive system has to extract the essence out of the raw herb powder .
Chinese herbology	2	Whereas if you drink the herb tea , the essence extraction is already done after brewing .
Chinese herbology	2	The herbal solution will readily be absorbed by your body .
Chinese herbology	2	Furthermore , the herb tea has a history spanning over two thousand years .
Chinese herbology	2	How many years of history does the tablet or capsule have besides offering convenience ?
Chinese herbology	3	-LRB- 1 -RRB- The terms used here reflect typical TCM usage -LRB- as translated literally from individual Chinese characters -RRB- , and may not reflect their meanings in TCM , namely , meanings that are normative , figurative or metaphorical when read in context .
Chinese herbology	3	The meanings of these terms are therefore different from that in common English usage .
Chinese herbology	3	In particular , they are not to be used for purposes of self-diagnosis , much less for self-medication .
Chinese herbology	3	For example , `` Xia Huo '' means `` To reduce fire '' , but `` fire '' here does not refer to combustion involving oxygen .
Chinese herbology	3	Even within TCM , there are various meanings of `` fire '' , and it can refer to `` real '' or `` false '' fire .
Chinese herbology	3	The 3 herbs mentioned above can not be used to reduce `` false fire '' , or fires of yin deficiency in the zhang organs .
Chinese herbology	4	-LRB- 2 -RRB- An example of the non-literal use of transliterated characters is `` long gu '' which literally means `` dragon bones '' .
Chinese herbology	4	This term can not possible refer to Chinese dragons , since they do not exist .
Chinese herbology	4	However , one can easily buy `` long gu '' from any TCM herbal shop .
Chinese herbology	4	Another term that can not be taken literally is `` di long '' which literally means `` earth dragon '' .
Chinese herbology	5	-LRB- 3 -RRB- Although the above herbs are common in TCM prescriptions , they can not be purchased if we refer only to their Latin names .
Chinese herbology	5	One likely reason is that TCM pharmacists rarely , if ever , use the Latin names of the herbs .
Chinese herbology	5	The Chinese names , or the transliterated names -LRB- pinyin -RRB- should be used instead .
Chinese herbology	5	For example , if we ask for `` flos Lonicerae '' we will almost certainly get a blank look .
Chinese herbology	5	However , if we ask for `` Jin Yin Hua '' or é ` é `` è we will connect immediately , even though the pharmacist may speak any of the large number of Chinese dialects -LRB- such as Cantonese , where the herb is known as `` Kum Gen Fa '' , or Golden Silver Flower , in Hong Kong -RRB- .
Chinese herbology	5	Wherever possible , use the written form -LRB- é ` é `` è -RRB- to avoid miscommunication and\/or mis-pronunciation , since there is no dialect form of the written language .
Chinese herbology	6	-LRB- 4 -RRB- There are a large number of synonyms of the herb names , in both Chinese , English and Latin .
Chinese herbology	6	This makes it even more essential to use the written form of the Chinese names to ensure accuracy .
Chinese herbology	7	-LRB- 5 -RRB- Some herbs are prone to adulteration , substitution , or both .
Chinese herbology	7	For example , Ling Zhi Cao -LRB- Cordyceps -RRB- can be substituted with an inactive form of the herb .
Chinese herbology	7	If an extract is first made with water , the herb will be tasteless when dried and re-used\/recycled .
Chinese herbology	7	On the other hand , the genuine Ling Zhi tastes bitter , but few consumers would know the difference , especially if the herb is mixed in a prescription and boiled together with other herbs .
Chinese herbology	7	The pharmacists themselves may not be aware , as some may trust their suppliers implicitly , and do not conduct regular testing .
Chinese herbology	8	-LRB- 6 -RRB- Animal-based `` herbs '' are prone to substitution or adulteration , including Xiong Dan -LRB- bear bile \/ gall bladder -RRB- which looks very much like Niu Dan -LRB- bovine bile \/ gall bladder -RRB- when the gall bladder is dried , although Niu Dan is far less bitter in taste .
Chinese herbology	8	Some are simply unavailable because they are banned in many countries .
Chinese herbology	8	These include tiger parts , such as Hu Gu -LRB- tiger bone -RRB- which is substituted by bobcat bone , and Chuan San Jia -LRB- scales of the pangolin -RRB- which has no animal-based substitute .
Chinese herbology	8	Niu Huang -LRB- bovine gallstone -RRB- is unavailable in many Western countries and Singapore because of its potential impact on pregnant women , although Niu Huang Pills with about 2 % of Niu Huang are available in many Asian countries .
Mount Overill	0	Mount Overill is a volcanic mount that can be found in the southwestern part of British Columbia in Canada .
BÃ©hasque-Lapiste	0	BÃ hasque-Lapiste is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aast, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Aast , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Abidos, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Abidos , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Abitain	0	Abitain is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Abos, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Abos , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
AbÃ¨re	0	AbÃ re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Accous	0	Accous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Agnos	0	Agnos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ahaxe-Alciette-Bascassan	0	Ahaxe-Alciette-Bascassan is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ahetze	0	Ahetze is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aincille	0	Aincille is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ainharp	0	Ainharp is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ainhice-Mongelos	0	Ainhice-Mongelos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ainhoa, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Ainhoa , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aldudes	0	Aldudes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Alos-Sibas-Abense	0	Alos-Sibas-Abense is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
AlÃ§ay-AlÃ§abÃ©hÃ©ty-Sunharette	0	AlÃ ay-Al Ã abÃ hÃ ty-Sunharette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Amendeuix-Oneix	0	Amendeuix-Oneix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Amorots-Succos	0	Amorots-Succos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Andoins	0	Andoins is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Andrein	0	Andrein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
AngaÃ¯s	0	AngaÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Anglet	0	Anglet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Angous	0	Angous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Anhaux	0	Anhaux is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Anos	0	Anos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Anoye	0	Anoye is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aramits	0	Aramits is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arancou	0	Arancou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Araujuzon	0	Araujuzon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Araux	0	Araux is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arbonne	0	Arbonne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arbouet-Sussaute	0	Arbouet-Sussaute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arbus, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Arbus , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ArbÃ©rats-SillÃ¨gue	0	ArbÃ rats-Sill Ã gue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arcangues	0	Arcangues is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aren	0	Aren is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aressy	0	Aressy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arette	0	Arette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Argagnon	0	Argagnon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Argelos, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Argelos , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arget	0	Arget is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arhansus	0	Arhansus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Armendarits	0	Armendarits is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arnos	0	Arnos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ArnÃ©guy	0	ArnÃ guy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aroue-Ithorots-OlhaÃ¯by	0	Aroue-Ithorots-Olha Ã by is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arrast-Larrebieu	0	Arrast-Larrebieu is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arraute-Charritte	0	Arraute-Charritte is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arricau-Bordes	0	Arricau-Bordes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arrien	0	Arrien is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arros-de-Nay	0	Arros-de-Nay is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ArrosÃ¨s	0	ArrosÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arthez-d'Asson	0	Arthez-d ` Asson is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arthez-de-BÃ©arn	0	-LRB- -LRB- File : Chapelle de Caubin .
Arthez-de-BÃ©arn	0	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right Church in Arthez-de-B Ã arn -RRB- -RRB- Arthez-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Artigueloutan	0	Artigueloutan is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Artiguelouve	0	Artiguelouve is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Artix, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Artix , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arudy	0	Arudy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Arzacq-Arraziguet	0	Arzacq-Arraziguet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Asasp-Arros	0	Asasp-Arros is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ascain	0	Ascain is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ascarat	0	Ascarat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Assat	0	Assat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Asson	0	Asson is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aste-BÃ©on	0	Aste-B Ã on is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Astis	0	Astis is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Athos-Aspis	0	Athos-Aspis is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aubertin	0	Aubertin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aubin, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Aubin , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aubous	0	Aubous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Audaux	0	Audaux is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Auga	0	Auga is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Auriac, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Auriac , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aurions-Idernes	0	Aurions-Idernes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aussevielle	0	Aussevielle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aussurucq	0	Aussurucq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Auterrive	0	Auterrive is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren	0	Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aydie	0	Aydie is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Aydius	0	Aydius is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ayherre	0	Ayherre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
AÃ¯cirits-Camou-Suhast	0	AÃ cirits-Camou-Suhast is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Baigts-de-BÃ©arn	0	Baigts-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Balansun	0	Balansun is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Baleix	0	Baleix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Baliracq-Maumusson	0	Baliracq-Maumusson is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Baliros	0	Baliros is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Banca, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Banca , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Barcus	0	Barcus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bardos, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Bardos , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Barinque	0	Barinque is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Barraute-Camu	0	Barraute-Camu is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Barzun, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Barzun , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bassillon-VauzÃ©	0	Bassillon-Vauz Ã is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bassussarry	0	Bassussarry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BastanÃ¨s	0	BastanÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Baudreix	0	Baudreix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bayonne	0	Bayonne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bedous	0	Bedous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bellocq	0	Bellocq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bentayou-SÃ©rÃ©e	0	Bentayou-S Ã rÃ e is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bergouey-Viellenave	0	Bergouey-Viellenave is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bernadets	0	Bernadets is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Berrogain-Laruns	0	Berrogain-Laruns is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bescat	0	Bescat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Beuste	0	Beuste is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Beyrie-en-BÃ©arn	0	Beyrie-en-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Beyrie-sur-Joyeuse	0	Beyrie-sur-Joyeuse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Biarritz	0	Biarritz is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bidache	0	Bidache is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bidarray	0	Bidarray is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bidart	0	Bidart is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bidos	0	Bidos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bielle	0	Bielle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BilhÃ¨res	0	BilhÃ res is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BillÃ¨re	0	BillÃ re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Biriatou	0	Biriatou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Biron, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Biron , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bizanos	0	Bizanos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Boeil-Bezing	0	Boeil-Bezing is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bonloc	0	Bonloc is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bonnut	0	Bonnut is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Borce	0	Borce is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bordes, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Bordes , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BordÃ¨res	0	BordÃ res is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bosdarros	0	Bosdarros is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Boucau	0	Boucau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque	0	Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bougarber	0	Bougarber is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bouillon, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Bouillon , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Boumourt	0	Boumourt is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bourdettes	0	Bourdettes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bournos	0	Bournos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Briscous	0	Briscous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget	0	Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bugnein	0	Bugnein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bunus	0	Bunus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Burgaronne	0	Burgaronne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Buros	0	Buros is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Burosse-Mendousse	0	Burosse-Mendousse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bussunarits-Sarrasquette	0	Bussunarits-Sarrasquette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Bustince-Iriberry	0	Bustince-Iriberry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Buziet	0	Buziet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Buzy, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Buzy , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©deille, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	BÃ deille , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©guios	0	BÃ guios is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©horlÃ©guy	0	BÃ horlÃ guy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©nÃ©jacq	0	BÃ nÃ jacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©ost	0	BÃ ost is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©renx	0	BÃ renx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©singrand	0	BÃ singrand is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
BÃ©tracq	0	BÃ tracq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cabidos	0	Cabidos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cadillon	0	Cadillon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cambo-les-Bains	0	Cambo-les-Bains is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Came, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Came , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Camou-Cihigue	0	Camou-Cihigue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cardesse	0	Cardesse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Carresse-Cassaber	0	Carresse-Cassaber is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CarrÃ¨re	0	CarrÃ re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CastagnÃ¨de, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	CastagnÃ de , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Casteide-Cami	0	Casteide-Cami is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Casteide-Candau	0	Casteide-Candau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Casteide-Doat	0	Casteide-Doat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castet	0	Castet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castetbon	0	Castetbon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castetnau-Camblong	0	Castetnau-Camblong is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castetner	0	Castetner is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castetpugon	0	Castetpugon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-BÃ©arn)	0	Castillon -LRB- Canton of Arthez-de-B Ã arn -RRB- is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Castillon (Canton of Lembeye)	0	Castillon -LRB- Canton of Lembeye -RRB- is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CastÃ©ra-Loubix	0	CastÃ ra-Loubix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CastÃ©tis	0	CastÃ tis is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Caubios-Loos	0	Caubios-Loos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cescau, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Cescau , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cette-Eygun	0	Cette-Eygun is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Charre	0	Charre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Charritte-de-Bas	0	Charritte-de-Bas is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ChÃ©raute	0	ChÃ raute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ciboure	0	Ciboure is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Claracq	0	Claracq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Coarraze	0	Coarraze is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Conchez-de-BÃ©arn	0	Conchez-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CorbÃ¨re-AbÃ¨res	0	CorbÃ re-Ab Ã res is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
CoslÃ©daÃ -Lube-Boast	0	CoslÃ daÃ - Lube-Boast is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Coublucq	0	Coublucq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Crouseilles	0	Crouseilles is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Cuqueron	0	Cuqueron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Denguin	0	Denguin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Diusse	0	Diusse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Doazon	0	Doazon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Dognen	0	Dognen is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Domezain-Berraute	0	Domezain-Berraute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Doumy	0	Doumy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Eaux-Bonnes	0	Eaux-Bonnes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Escos	0	Escos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Escot	0	Escot is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Escou	0	Escou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
EscoubÃ¨s	0	EscoubÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Escout	0	Escout is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
EscurÃ¨s	0	EscurÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Eslourenties-Daban	0	Eslourenties-Daban is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Espelette	0	Espelette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Espiute	0	Espiute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Espoey	0	Espoey is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
EspÃ¨s-Undurein	0	EspÃ s-Undurein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
EspÃ©chÃ¨de	0	EspÃ chÃ de is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Esquiule	0	Esquiule is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Estialescq	0	Estialescq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Estos	0	Estos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
EstÃ©renÃ§uby	0	EstÃ renÃ uby is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Etcharry	0	Etcharry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Etchebar	0	Etchebar is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Etsaut	0	Etsaut is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Eysus	0	Eysus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Fichous-Riumayou	0	Fichous-Riumayou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
FÃ©as	0	FÃ as is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gabaston	0	Gabaston is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gabat	0	Gabat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gamarthe	0	Gamarthe is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gan, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Gan , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Garindein	0	Garindein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Garlin	0	Garlin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GarlÃ¨de-Mondebat	0	GarlÃ de-Mondebat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Garos	0	Garos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Garris	0	Garris is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gayon	0	Gayon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gelos	0	Gelos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ger, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Ger , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gerderest	0	Gerderest is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gestas, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Gestas , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GeÃ¼s-d'Oloron	0	GeÃ 1\/4 s-d ` Oloron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gomer, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Gomer , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gotein-Libarrenx	0	Gotein-Libarrenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GoÃ¨s	0	GoÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Guiche, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Guiche , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Guinarthe-Parenties	0	Guinarthe-Parenties is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement and the Aquitaine region in the southwestern part of France .
Guinarthe-Parenties	1	The Saison river , which joins the gave d'Oloron , crosses the commune 's land .
Guinarthe-Parenties	2	Paul Raymond said in 1385 that Guinarthe had 13 feux , Parenties had 9 .
Guinarthe-Parenties	2	They depended upon the Sauveterre bailiwick .
Guinarthe-Parenties	2	There was an abbey in Parenties .
Guinarthe-Parenties	3	Guinarthe et Parenties joined on June 20 1842 , and on May 16 1845 .
Guinarthe-Parenties	4	Guinarthe was called Guinarte -LRB- 1385 -RRB- , Guinarta -LRB- around 1540 -RRB- , Sanctus Martinus de Guinarte -LRB- 1612 -RRB- , Parenties-Guinarthe when it joined Parenties on June 20 1842 and Guinarthe-Parenties on May 16 1845 .
Guinarthe-Parenties	4	Parenties existed as Paranthies -LRB- 1385 -RRB- , Paranthias -LRB- around1540 -RRB- and Saint-Pierre de Paranties -LRB- 1612 -RRB- .
Guinarthe-Parenties	5	The bÃ arnais name is Guinarte-Parentias .
Guinarthe-Parenties	6	Mostly agricultural activities .
Guinarthe-Parenties	7	There are two churches in this commune : one is in Guinarthe , the other in Parenties .
GurmenÃ§on	0	GurmenÃ on is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Gurs	0	Gurs is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GuÃ©thary	0	GuÃ thary is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GÃ¨re-BÃ©lesten	0	GÃ re-B Ã lesten is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GÃ©ronce	0	GÃ ronce is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
GÃ©us-d'Arzacq	0	GÃ us-d ` Arzacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Hagetaubin	0	Hagetaubin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Halsou	0	Halsou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Hasparren	0	Hasparren is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Haut-de-Bosdarros	0	Haut-de-Bosdarros is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Haux, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Haux , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Hendaye	0	Hendaye is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
HerrÃ¨re	0	HerrÃ re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
HiguÃ¨res-Souye	0	HiguÃ res-Souye is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Hosta, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Hosta , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Hours, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Hours , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
HÃ©lette	0	HÃ lette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ibarrolle	0	Ibarrolle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Idaux-Mendy	0	Idaux-Mendy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Idron	0	Idron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Igon	0	Igon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Iholdy	0	Iholdy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ilharre	0	Ilharre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Irissarry	0	Irissarry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
IroulÃ©guy	0	IroulÃ guy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ispoure	0	Ispoure is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Issor	0	Issor is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Isturits	0	Isturits is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Itxassou	0	Itxassou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Izeste	0	Izeste -LRB- also spelled Iseste -RRB- is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Jasses	0	Jasses is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Jatxou	0	Jatxou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Jaxu	0	Jaxu is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
JuranÃ§on	0	JuranÃ on is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Juxue	0	Juxue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
L'HÃ´pital-Saint-Blaise	0	L' HÃ pital-Saint-Blaise is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
L'HÃ´pital-d'Orion	0	L' HÃ pital-d ` Orion is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
La Bastide-Clairence	0	La Bastide-Clairence is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labastide-CÃ©zÃ©racq	0	Labastide-C Ã zÃ racq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labastide-MonrÃ©jeau	0	Labastide-Monr Ã jeau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labastide-Villefranche	0	Labastide-Villefranche is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labatmale	0	Labatmale is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labatut, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Labatut , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labets-Biscay	0	Labets-Biscay is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Labeyrie, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Labeyrie , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LacadÃ©e	0	LacadÃ e is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lacarre	0	Lacarre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut	0	Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lacommande	0	Lacommande is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lacq	0	Lacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lagor	0	Lagor is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lagos, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Lagos , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Laguinge-Restoue	0	Laguinge-Restoue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lahonce	0	Lahonce is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lahontan, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Lahontan , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lahourcade	0	Lahourcade is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lalongue	0	Lalongue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lalonquette	0	Lalonquette is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lamayou	0	Lamayou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lanne-en-BarÃ©tous	0	Lanne-en-Bar Ã tous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lannecaube	0	Lannecaube is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LanneplaÃ 	0	LanneplaÃ is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lantabat	0	Lantabat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Larceveau-Arros-Cibits	0	Larceveau-Arros-Cibits is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Laroin	0	Laroin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Larrau	0	Larrau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Larressore	0	Larressore is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Larreule, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Larreule , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Larribar-Sorhapuru	0	Larribar-Sorhapuru is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Laruns	0	Laruns is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lasclaveries	0	Lasclaveries is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lasse, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Lasse , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lasserre, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Lasserre , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lasseube	0	Lasseube is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lasseubetat	0	Lasseubetat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lay-Lamidou	0	Lay-Lamidou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LaÃ -Mondrans	0	LaÃ - Mondrans is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LaÃ s	0	LaÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lecumberry	0	Lecumberry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ledeuix	0	Ledeuix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lembeye	0	Lembeye is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lescar	0	Lescar is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lescun	0	Lescun is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lespielle	0	Lespielle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lespourcy	0	Lespourcy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lestelle-BÃ©tharram	0	Lestelle-B Ã tharram is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lichans-Sunhar	0	Lichans-Sunhar is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lichos	0	Lichos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Licq-AthÃ©rey	0	Licq-Ath Ã rey is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Limendous	0	Limendous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Livron	0	Livron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lohitzun-Oyhercq	0	Lohitzun-Oyhercq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lombia	0	Lombia is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lons	0	Lons is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LonÃ§on	0	LonÃ on is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Loubieng	0	Loubieng is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Louhossoa	0	Louhossoa is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lourdios-IchÃ¨re	0	Lourdios-Ich Ã re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lourenties	0	Lourenties is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Louvie-Juzon	0	Louvie-Juzon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Louvie-Soubiron	0	Louvie-Soubiron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Louvigny, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Louvigny , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Luc-Armau	0	Luc-Armau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LucarrÃ©	0	LucarrÃ is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lucgarier	0	Lucgarier is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lucq-de-BÃ©arn	0	Lucq-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lurbe-Saint-Christau	0	Lurbe-Saint-Christau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lussagnet-Lusson	0	Lussagnet-Lusson is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Luxe-Sumberraute	0	Luxe-Sumberraute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Lys, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Lys , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LÃ¨me	0	LÃ me is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LÃ©e	0	LÃ e is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LÃ©es-Athas	0	LÃ es-Athas is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
LÃ©ren	0	LÃ ren is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Macaye	0	Macaye is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Malaussanne	0	Malaussanne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MascaraÃ s-Haron	0	MascaraÃ s-Haron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Maslacq	0	Maslacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Masparraute	0	Masparraute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Maspie-LalonquÃ¨re-Juillacq	0	Maspie-Lalonqu Ã re-Juillacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Maucor	0	Maucor is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MaulÃ©on-Licharre	0	MaulÃ on-Licharre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Maure, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Maure , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mazerolles, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Mazerolles , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MazÃ¨res-Lezons	0	MazÃ res-Lezons is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Meillon	0	Meillon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mendionde	0	Mendionde is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Menditte	0	Menditte is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mendive	0	Mendive is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MesplÃ¨de	0	MesplÃ de is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mialos	0	Mialos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Miossens-Lanusse	0	Miossens-Lanusse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mirepeix	0	Mirepeix is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Momas	0	Momas is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Momy	0	Momy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Monassut-Audiracq	0	Monassut-Audiracq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Moncaup, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Moncaup , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu	0	Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Moncla	0	Moncla is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Monein	0	Monein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Monpezat	0	Monpezat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MonsÃ©gur, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	MonsÃ gur , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mont, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Mont , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mont-Disse	0	Mont-Disse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montagut, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Montagut , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montaner	0	Montaner is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montardon	0	Montardon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montaut, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Montaut , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montfort, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Montfort , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Montory	0	Montory is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Morlanne	0	Morlanne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MorlaÃ s	0	MorlaÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mouguerre	0	Mouguerre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mouhous	0	Mouhous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Moumour	0	Moumour is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Mourenx	0	Mourenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Musculdy	0	Musculdy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MÃ©harin	0	MÃ harin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MÃ©racq	0	MÃ racq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
MÃ©ritein	0	MÃ ritein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Nabas, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Nabas , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Narcastet	0	Narcastet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Narp	0	Narp is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Navailles-Angos	0	Navailles-Angos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Navarrenx	0	Navarrenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Nay, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Nay , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
NoguÃ¨res	0	NoguÃ res is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Nousty	0	Nousty is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ogenne-Camptort	0	Ogenne-Camptort is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ogeu-les-Bains	0	Ogeu-les-Bains is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Oloron-Sainte-Marie	0	Oloron-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
OraÃ s	0	OraÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ordiarp	0	Ordiarp is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Orin, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Orin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Orion, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Orion , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Orriule	0	Orriule is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Orsanco	0	Orsanco is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Orthez	0	Orthez is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
OrÃ¨gue	0	OrÃ gue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Os-Marsillon	0	Os-Marsillon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ossas-Suhare	0	Ossas-Suhare is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Osse-en-Aspe	0	Osse-en-Aspe is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ossenx	0	Ossenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Osserain-Rivareyte	0	Osserain-Rivareyte is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
OssÃ¨s	0	OssÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ostabat-Asme	0	Ostabat-Asme is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ouillon	0	Ouillon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ousse	0	Ousse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ozenx-Montestrucq	0	Ozenx-Montestrucq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pagolle	0	Pagolle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Parbayse	0	Parbayse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pardies	0	Pardies is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pardies-PiÃ©tat	0	Pardies-Pi Ã tat is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Peyrelongue-Abos	0	Peyrelongue-Abos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Piets-Plasence-Moustrou	0	Piets-Plasence-Moustrou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Poey-d'Oloron	0	Poey-d ` Oloron is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Poey-de-Lescar	0	Poey-de-Lescar is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pomps	0	Pomps is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ponson-Debat-Pouts	0	Ponson-Debat-Pouts is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ponson-Dessus	0	Ponson-Dessus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pontacq	0	Pontacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pontiacq-Viellepinte	0	Pontiacq-Viellepinte is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Portet	0	Portet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Pouliacq	0	Pouliacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Poursiugues-Boucoue	0	Poursiugues-Boucoue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
PrÃ©chacq-Josbaig	0	PrÃ chacq-Josbaig is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
PrÃ©chacq-Navarrenx	0	PrÃ chacq-Navarrenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
PrÃ©cilhon	0	PrÃ cilhon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
PuyoÃ´	0	PuyoÃ is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ramous	0	Ramous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ribarrouy	0	Ribarrouy is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Riupeyrous	0	Riupeyrous is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Rivehaute	0	Rivehaute is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Rontignon	0	Rontignon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Roquiague	0	Roquiague is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
RÃ©bÃ©nacq	0	RÃ bÃ nacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Abit	0	Saint-Abit is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Armou	0	Saint-Armou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-BoÃ¨s	0	Saint-Bo Ã s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Castin	0	Saint-Castin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Dos	0	Saint-Dos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Esteben	0	Saint-Esteben is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Faust	0	Saint-Faust is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Girons-en-BÃ©arn	0	Saint-Girons-en-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein	0	Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Goin	0	Saint-Goin is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Jammes	0	Saint-Jammes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port	0	Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Jean-Poudge	0	Saint-Jean-Poudge is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Jean-de-Luz	0	Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Saint-Jean-le-Vieux , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Just-Ibarre	0	Saint-Just-Ibarre is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Laurent-Bretagne	0	Saint-Laurent-Bretagne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue	0	Saint-Martin-d ` Arberoue is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa	0	Saint-Martin-d ` Arrossa is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Michel, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Saint-Michel , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-MÃ©dard, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Saint-M Ã dard , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Palais, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Saint-Palais , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Pierre-d'Irube	0	Saint-Pierre-d ` Irube is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-PÃ©-de-LÃ©ren	0	Saint-P Ã - de-L Ã ren is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-PÃ©e-sur-Nivelle	0	Saint-P Ã e-sur-Nivelle is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Vincent, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Saint-Vincent , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-BaÃ¯gorry	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Ba Ã gorry is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sainte-Colome	0	Sainte-Colome is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sainte-EngrÃ¢ce	0	Sainte-Engr Ã cents ce is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Salies-de-BÃ©arn	0	Salies-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Salles-Mongiscard	0	Salles-Mongiscard is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sallespisse	0	Sallespisse is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sames, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Sames , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Samsons-Lion	0	Samsons-Lion is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sare	0	Sare is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sarpourenx	0	Sarpourenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sarrance	0	Sarrance is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Saubole	0	Saubole is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SaucÃ¨de	0	SaucÃ de is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sauguis-Saint-Ãtienne	0	Sauguis-Saint - Ã tienne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sault-de-Navailles	0	Sault-de-Navailles is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sauvagnon	0	Sauvagnon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sauvelade	0	Sauvelade is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sauveterre-de-BÃ©arn	0	Sauveterre-de-B Ã arn is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sedze-Maubecq	0	Sedze-Maubecq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SedzÃ¨re	0	SedzÃ re is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sendets, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Sendets , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Serres-Castet	0	Serres-Castet is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Serres-MorlaÃ s	0	Serres-Morla Ã s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Serres-Sainte-Marie	0	Serres-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Simacourbe	0	Simacourbe is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Siros, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Siros , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Soumoulou	0	Soumoulou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SouraÃ¯de	0	SouraÃ de is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Suhescun	0	Suhescun is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Sus, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Sus , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Susmiou	0	Susmiou is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SÃ©by	0	SÃ by is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SÃ©mÃ©acq-Blachon	0	SÃ mÃ acq-Blachon is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SÃ©vignacq	0	SÃ vignacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
SÃ©vignacq-Meyracq	0	SÃ vignacq-Meyracq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Tabaille-Usquain	0	Tabaille-Usquain is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Tadousse-Ussau	0	Tadousse-Ussau is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Tardets-Sorholus	0	Tardets-Sorholus is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave	0	Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Tarsacq	0	Tarsacq is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ThÃ¨ze, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	ThÃ ze , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Trois-Villes	0	Trois-Villes is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Uhart-Cize	0	Uhart-Cize is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Uhart-Mixe	0	Uhart-Mixe is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urcuit	0	Urcuit is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urdos	0	Urdos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
UrdÃ¨s	0	UrdÃ s is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urepel	0	Urepel is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urost	0	Urost is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urrugne	0	Urrugne is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Urt	0	Urt is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Ustaritz	0	Ustaritz is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Uzan, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Uzan , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Uzein	0	Uzein is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Uzos	0	Uzos is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Verdets	0	Verdets is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Vialer	0	Vialer is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Viellenave-d'Arthez	0	Viellenave-d ` Arthez is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Viellenave-de-Navarrenx	0	Viellenave-de-Navarrenx is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
ViellesÃ©gure	0	ViellesÃ gure is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Vignes, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Vignes , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Villefranque, PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Atlantiques	0	Villefranque , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Viodos-Abense-de-Bas	0	Viodos-Abense-de-Bas is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Viven	0	Viven is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .
Rocket engine	0	A rocket engine is a device that produces a force by pushing gases at high speed out of a nozzle .
Rocket engine	0	Rocket engines burn chemicals such as petroleum and liquid oxygen at very high pressures and temperatures to turn the chemical energy into motion .
Rocket engine	0	In some cases -LRB- such as NASA rockets -RRB- , the force created can be over a million pounds -LRB- 4.5 million Newtons -RRB- .
Rocket engine	1	A garden hose shows how moving fluid can create a force .
Rocket engine	1	When a hose is turned up the hose will snake around unless it is held still .
Rocket engine	1	The exiting water is creating a force on the hose just like how the rocket engine gases push on the rocket engine .
Rocket engine	2	Some rocket engines burn liquid fuels while some burn solid fuels .
Rocket engine	2	Solid fuel rocket engines are sometimes called `` rocket motors '' .
Rocket engine	3	Liquid fuel rocket engines often require complex pumps and valves to properly move -LRB- and pressurize -RRB- the liquids from the fuel tank to the actual engine .
Rocket engine	3	These machines must work in very extreme temperatures and pressures .
Rocket engine	3	Liquid oxygen is very cold -LRB- -223 Ë C -RRB- while the engine is very hot -LRB- 3000 Ë C -RRB- , and the pressure is oftentimes hundreds of times higher than normal air pressure .
Rocket engine	3	Because of these conditions , liquid fuel rocket engines are often very complex and require very specialised materials -LRB- metals , ceramics , etc -RRB- .
Rocket engine	4	Solid fuel rocket motors have the fuel -LRB- called propellant -RRB- as a solid mixture of an oxidizer and fuel .
Rocket engine	4	An oxidiser supports the burning of fuel much like oxygen supports burning .
Rocket engine	4	The common oxidiser is powdered Ammonium Perchlorate , while the common fuel is powdered aluminum metal .
Rocket engine	4	The two powders are stuck together with a third component known as the binder .
Rocket engine	4	The binder is a rubbery solid that also burns as a fuel .
Rocket engine	4	The simple idea makes solid rocket engines cheaper , but they can not be turned off or controlled , and are more likely to explode than liquid rocket engines .
Rocket engine	4	They are also less powerful than liquid rocket engines .
Rocket engine	5	Hybrid rocket engines combine the two ideas .
Rocket engine	5	The two propellants are different states of matter , often with liquid oxidisers and solid fuels .
Rocket engine	5	They are not used much , but might be safer than solid rocket motors or liquid rocket motors
Nozzle	0	A nozzle is a device that takes incoming fluid -LRB- such as gas or liquid -RRB- and increases the speed .
Nozzle	0	This is done by changing the size of the pipe -LRB- or tube -RRB- that the fluid is flowing through .
Penny Black	0	The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp .
Penny Black	0	It was issued by the United Kingdom on the first of May 1840 and used from the sixth May of the same year .
Penny Black	0	All London post offices received official issues of the new stamps , but other offices in the country did not .
Penny Black	0	Some post offices like in Bath , offered the stamp unofficially after May 2 .
Penny Black	1	Once the stamps were used , they had a red cancellation .
Penny Black	1	However , it was hard to see , and it could easily be taken off .
Penny Black	1	It is not very rare , althougt prices vary from a few pounds to over 1000 pounds .
Penny Red	0	The Penny Red was a postage stamp issued in 1841 to replace the Penny Black .
Penny Red	0	It was the main type of postage stamp in the United Kingdom until 1879 .
Penny Red	0	The design was hardly changed at all .
Penny Red	1	The color was changed from black to red because it was hard to see the red cancellation mark on the Penny Black .
Penny Red	1	It was easier to see a black canceling on a Penny Red .
Penny Red	1	It is not a very rare Stamp .
Line of succession to the British throne	0	The line of succession to the British throne is the order in which members of the royal family would come to the throne if the reigning king or queen died .
Line of succession to the British throne	1	At present the first in line is Charles , Prince of Wales , followed by his elder son , Prince William , Duke of Cambridge and then his second son , Prince Harry of Wales .
Line of succession to the British throne	2	The succession is decided firstly by gender and then by age .
Line of succession to the British throne	2	Males come before females , and older children come before younger children .
Line of succession to the British throne	2	When someone who is in line to the throne has a child , that child comes after them and their other children , but before anyone else in the line of succession .
Line of succession to the British throne	3	Excluded from the line of succession are Catholics , people who are married with Catholics and illegitimate children .
Penny Lilac	0	The Penny Lilac was a postage stamp in Great Britain .
Penny Lilac	0	It was first issued on 12 July 1881 .
Penny Lilac	0	It was used until 1901 .
Penny Lilac	0	This stamp remained the standard letter stamp for the rest of Victoria 's reign , and lots were printed .
WrestleMania 2000	0	WrestleMania 2000 -LRB- also known as WrestleMania XVI -RRB- was the sixteenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
WrestleMania 2000	0	It happened on April 2 , 2000 at the Arrowhead Pond arena in Anaheim , California .
WrestleMania 2000	0	This WrestleMania is different from others , because it is the only WrestleMania not to feature at least one standard one on one wrestling match .
WrestleMania 2000	0	It is also the only WrestleMania to use the year in its name .
Lucas Sang	0	Lucas Sang -LRB- February 12 , 1961 - January 1 , 2008 -RRB- was a Kenyan runner who raced at the Olympic Games in 1988 .
Lucas Sang	0	He and his team made it to the final of the 4X100 relay race .
Lucas Sang	1	Sang was killed in Kenya during the riots about the election .
Lucas Sang	1	He was killed when a group of men threw stones and rocks at him .
Lucas Sang	1	His body was later burned .
Fiesole	0	Fiesole is a town in Tuscany , near Florence .
Fiesole	0	In 2003 , about 15.000 people lived there .
Mugello region	0	Mugello is a landscape north of Florence in northern Italy .
Mugello region	0	It is separated by the Santerno River 's valley by the Futa Pass .
Mugello region	1	In ancient times it was on the border between the area settled by the Ligurians -LRB- the Magelli tribe , whence the name -RRB- , the Etruscans and the Gauls .
Mugello region	1	The Roman colonization left sparse traces , as the Mugello was mostly an agricultural area .
Mugello region	1	In the Middle Ages it was home to numerous castles , and was later acquired by the Republic of Florence .
Mugello region	1	Several families of the city built there partician villas , like those of the Medici in Cafaggiolo and the Trebbio .
Mugello region	1	Recent is the creation of the artificial Lake of Bilancino on the Sieve -LRB- river -RRB- river .
Mugello region	2	The area gave name to the Mugello Circuit -LRB- Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello -RRB- which is a race track that hosts an annual Moto GP event .
Friar	0	Friars are special monks that do a service to a community and that lead a simple life , rather than living like ascets in a monastery .
Friar	1	There are two classes of orders known as friars , or mendicant orders : the four `` great orders '' and the so-called `` lesser orders '' .
Carmelites	0	The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites -LRB- sometimes simply Carmel ; -RRB- is a Roman Catholic religious order .
Carmelites	0	It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , from which the order receives its name .
Carmelites	0	Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later invention .
Samael	0	Samael -LRB- also Sammael and Samil -RRB- is an archangel in Talmudic and post-Talmudic beliefs and stories , as well as Christian tradition and demonology .
Samael	0	There are also other religions that believe in stories of Samael .
Samael	0	Samael is often thought to be both good and evil .
Samael	0	It is said that he was the guardian angel of Esau and a patron of the sinful empire of Rome .
Samael	1	Samael is often confused with Satan because he often has grim and destructive duties .
Samael	1	He is often considered a fallen angel , like Satan and the chief of the evil spirits .
Samael	1	One of Samael 's roles in Jewish beliefs is that of the Angel of Death .
Samael	1	In this belief , he is a fallen angel but remains one of the Lord 's servants .
Samael	1	As a good angel , Samael supposedly lives in the seventh heaven , although he is said to be the chief angel of the fifth heaven .
Samael	2	The website Catholic.org says Samael is a `` Power '' , which means he is the chief of many warrior angels .
Samael	3	Powers are warrior angels against evil , who defend the world and people .
Samael	3	They fight against evil spirits who attempt to bring chaos through human beings .
Samael	3	The chief is said to be either Samael or Camael , both angels of darkness .
Samael	4	In Jewish beliefs , Sammael is said to be the Angel of Death , the ruler of the Fifth Heaven , and one of the seven regents of the world served by two million angels ; he resides in the Seventh Heaven .
Samael	4	Yalkut I , 110 of the Talmud says Samael is Esau 's guardian angel .
Samael	4	In Sotah 10b , Samael is Esau 's guardian angel .
Samael	5	In the Sayings of Rabbi Eliezer , he is said to be the one who tempted Eve , then seduced and impregnated her with Cain .
Samael	5	Some sources identify Gadreel as the angel that seduced Eve ; although , other Hebrew scholars say that it was Samael who tempted Eve as the Serpent .
Samael	6	Samael is also sometimes said to be the angel who wrestled with Jacob , and also the angel who held back the arm of Abraham as he was about to sacrifice his son .
Samael	7	`` In the last heaven Moses saw two angels , each five hundred parasangs in height , forged out of chains of black fire and red fire , the angels Af , `` Anger , '' and Hemah , `` Wrath , '' whom God created at the beginning of the world , to execute His will .
Samael	7	Moses was disquieted when he looked upon them , but Metatron embraced him , and said , `` Moses , Moses , thou favorite of God , fear not , and be not terrified , '' and Moses became calm .
Samael	7	There was another angel in the seventh heaven , different in appearance from all the others , and of frightful mien .
Samael	7	His height was so great , it would have taken five hundred years to cover a distance equal to it , and from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet he was studded with glaring eyes , at the sight of which the beholder fell prostrate in awe .
Samael	7	`` This one , '' said Metatron , addressing Moses , `` is Samael , who takes the soul away from man . ''
Samael	7	`` Whither goes he now ? ''
Samael	7	asked Moses , and Metatron replied , `` To fetch the soul of Job the pious . ''
Samael	7	Thereupon Moses prayed to God in these words , `` O may it be Thy will , my God and the God of my fathers , not to let me fall into the hands of this angel . ''
Samael	8	In The Holy Kabbalah -LRB- Arthur Edward Waite , 255 -RRB- , Samael is described as the `` severity of God '' , and is listed as fifth of the archangels of the world of Briah .
Samael	8	Samael is said to have married Lilith after she left Adam .
Samael	8	According to Zoharistic cabala , Samael was also mated with Eisheth Zenunim , Na ` amah , and Agrat Bat Mahlat - all angels of prostitution .
Samael	9	Samael is sometimes confused in some books with Camael , an archangel of God , whose name means `` He who sees God '' .
Samael	10	Samael is shown as a character in the Megami Tensei video game series .
Samael	10	The archangel is shown in the games as a blood-red serpent .
Samael	10	He is a member of the Vile Clan and is a persona of the Death Arcana .
Samael	11	In the Silent Hill video games , Samael is the name of one of the town 's gods .
Samael	11	He is shown as an anthromorphic goat .
Samael	12	In the film Hellboy , one of the main characters is a giant hell-hound called Sammael , who Hellboy nicknames `` Sammy '' .
Orvieto	0	Orvieto is a city in Umbria , Today , about 21.000 people live there .
Orvieto	0	The city has a history going back to Roman times .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	The Basilica di Santa Croce -LRB- Basilica of the Holy Cross -RRB- is the main Franciscan church in Florence , Italy .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	It is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce , about 800 metres south east of the Duomo .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	When the site was chosen , it was a marshland outside the city walls .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	Many very famous Italians , such as Michelangelo , Galileo , Machiavelli , Foscolo , Gentile , Rossini , and Marconi are buried inside the church .
Basilica of Santa Croce, Florence	0	For this reason , the church is also known as the Pantheon of the Italian Glories -LRB- Tempio dell ` Itale Glorie or Pantheon dell ` Itale Glorie -RRB- .
Piper's Pit	0	Piper 's Pit is a very popular interview segment on Raw that is usually hosted by `` Rowdy '' Roddy Piper .
Piper's Pit	0	The segment mainly aired during the late 1980s and early 1990s , the segment has been abandoned since Piper left the WWE , the segment although still happens on special occasions when Piper makes a special appearance .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	0	`` Halo '' is a song by American Contemporary R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	0	It was written by Ryan Tedder , Evan Bogart and Knowles for her third studio album , I Am ... Sasha Fierce .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	0	The song will be released in January 2009 as the album 's fourth single .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	0	Even before its official release the song debuted on the Billboard Pop 100 at number 87 .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	1	Ryan Tedder wrote the song for Leona Lewis to sing .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	1	However , in an interview , Leona Lewis stated that she did not have the time to record the track for her album and felt that it better suited BeyoncÃ .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	2	The video premiered exclusively on iTunes on December 23 , simultaneously with the music video for `` Diva '' .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	The music video was shot in late November and directed by Philip Andelman .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	It features actor Michael Ealy as Knowles ' love interest and is the first video from the album to be shot fully in color .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	The song was cut to be shorter for the music video and only part of the song is actually sung by BeyoncÃ while during other times it is just the music playing in the background while the video progresses .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	The video begins with BeyoncÃ up against a wall with a window behind her with light shinning .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	As the video progresses the scenes vary in different parts of the house were one scene is BeyoncÃ dancing to some chorography in a leotard with her love interest looking down at her from a balcony .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	During the climax BeyoncÃ is seen underwater in white clothing and when the chorus begins , BeyoncÃ opens her eyes .
Halo (BeyoncÃ© Knowles song)	3	The last scene is played with BeyoncÃ lying down with Michael Ealy above her and only there faces are shot for the scene as BeyoncÃ sing 's out the rest of the song .
Ian Gillan	0	Ian Gillan is the lead singer for the heavy metal band Deep Purple .
Ian Gillan	0	He was born on August 19 , 1945 .
Ian Gillan	0	He is famous for his high-pitched falsettos and the ability to reach notes much higher than most people .
Ian Gillan	0	He also wrote lyrics to many of their famous songs , including `` Smoke on the Water . ''
Ian Gillan	0	Gillan is also noted for singing the part of Jesus on the original rock opera concept album Jesus Christ Superstar .
Ian Gillan	0	Gillan later became lead singer of Black Sabbath .
Ottawa River	0	The Ottawa River is a river in Ontario and Quebec , Canada .
Ottawa River	0	Most of it is on the border of Ontario and Quebec .
Ottawa River	0	The city of Ottawa gets its name from this river .
Ottawa River	1	The Ottawa River starts at Lake Capimitchigama in Quebec .
Ottawa River	1	It flows west to Lake Timiskaming , where it begins to define the border between Ontario and Quebec .
Ottawa River	1	From Lake Timiskaming the river flows southeast to Ottawa and Gatineau where it tumbles over the ChaudiÃ re Falls .
Ottawa River	1	The Rideau and Gatineau Rivers flow into the Ottawa River here .
Ottawa River	1	The Ottawa River drains into the Lake of Two Mountains and the St. Lawrence River at Montreal .
Ottawa River	1	The total length of the river is 1,271 km .
Dandy	0	A dandy -LRB- also known as a beau or gallant -RRB- is a man who dresses elegantly and fashionably .
Dandy	0	He exaggerates his manners , including the way he stands and moves , and the way he speaks .
Dandy	0	He promotes himself .
Dandy	0	This is called dandyism .
Dandy	0	The word ` Dandy ' was originally a version of ` Andrew ' .
Dandy	0	The female equivalent is a dandizette .
Dandy	1	I 've heard my granny crack O ' sixty twa years back When there were sic a stock of Dandies O.
Dandy	2	Dandies in the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States and Great Britain were often men from middle-class backgrounds who were trying to become people from high society .
Dandy	3	The model , or archetype , of a dandy was Beau Brummell from the Regency period of George IVth .
Dandy	3	He was a friend of the then Prince of Wales .
Dandy	3	Lord Byron is also an example .
Dandy	3	The writer Oscar Wilde is another , later example .
Dandy	3	Less extreme versions were the American artist who lived in London , James McNeill Whistler , and the French composer Maurice Ravel .
Dandy	3	The Scarlet Pimpernel is a famous example from literature .
Dandy	4	Today , in the 21st century , the word dandy is often used as a joke word to mean `` fine '' or `` great '' .
Robert Costanza	0	Robert Costanza -LRB- born 14 September , 1950 -RRB- is an American ecological economist and the Gund Professor of Ecological economics and Director of the Gund Institute for Ecological Economics at the University of Vermont .
Robert Costanza	1	Robert Costanza was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Robert Costanza	1	He studied architecture and urban and regional planning from the University of Florida and got a Masters degree .
Robert Costanza	1	He received his Ph. D. from the University of Florida in 1979 in systems ecology , with a minor in economics .
Robert Costanza	2	In 1982 he was selected as a Kellogg National Fellow , in 1992 he was awarded the Society for Conservation Biology Distinguished Achievement Award and in 1993 he was selected as a Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment .
Robert Costanza	2	In 1998 he was awarded the Kenneth Boulding Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions in Ecological Economics .
Robert Costanza	2	In 2000 he received an honorary doctorate in natural sciences from Stockholm University .
Robert Costanza	3	Before he moved to Vermont in August 2002 , he was director of the University of Maryland , College Park Institute for Ecological Economics , and a professor in the Center for Environmental Science , at Solomons , and in the Biology Department at College Park .
Robert Costanza	4	Costanza is co-founder and past-president of the International Society for Ecological Economics -LRB- ISEE -RRB- and was chief editor of the societyâ s journal Ecological Economics from its inception until 9\/02 .
Robert Costanza	4	He serves on the editorial board of eight other international academic journals .
Robert Costanza	4	He is president of the International Society for Ecosystem Health .
Robert Costanza	5	Dr. Costanza 's research has focused on the interface between ecological and economic systems .
Robert Costanza	5	This includes landscape level spatial simulation modeling ; analysis of energy and material flows through economic and ecological systems ; valuation of ecosystem services , biodiversity , and natural capital ; and analysis of dysfunctional incentive systems and ways to correct them .
Robert Costanza	6	Costanza is the author or co-author 16 books .
Robert Costanza	6	and over 300 scientific papers .
Robert Costanza	6	Books , a selection :
Robert Costanza	7	; About Robert Costanza His work has been cited in more than 1700 scientific articles since 1987 -LRB- according to the Science Citation Index -RRB- and more than 80 interviews and reports on his work have appeared in various media , including Newsweek , US News and World Report , the Economist , the New York Times , Science , Nature , National Geographic , and National Public Radio .
Ifriqiya	0	In medieval history , Ifriqiya or Ifriqiyah was the area of the coastal regions of what are today western Libya , Tunisia , and eastern Algeria .
Ifriqiya	0	This area included what had been the Roman province of Africa .
Ifriqiya	1	In modern Arabic , the term simply means `` Africa '' .
Ifriqiya	1	It comes from the Latin term Africa .
Roman province	0	In Ancient Rome , a province -LRB- Latin , provincia , pl .
Roman province	0	provinciae -RRB- was the basic and , until around 300 , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy .
Roman province	0	The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans .
Bring Me the Horizon	0	Bring Me the Horizon are a British alternative band from Sheffield , Yorkshire , England .
Bring Me the Horizon	0	The band was formed in 2004 from members of other bands within their local area .
Bring Me the Horizon	0	They play a style of music that combines rock and metalcore , but they have taken on a more rock style with their latest album .
Bring Me the Horizon	0	Their album in 2006 called `` Count your Blessings '' was a deathcore album and often people nickname that type of music `` Screamo '' .
Third Punic War	0	The Third Punic War -LRB- 149 BC to 146 BC -RRB- was the third and last of the Punic Wars .
Third Punic War	0	It was fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage , and the Roman Republic .
Third Punic War	1	The war was a much smaller engagement than the two previous Punic Wars , and was mostly just the Romans attacking the city of Carthage in the Battle of Carthage .
Third Punic War	1	The Romans killed or captured all the people living inside of the city , tore down the buildings , and put salt in the earth so that plants would n't be able to grow .
Third Punic War	1	They did this because they hated the Carthaginians after fighting two other wars with them , and did n't want to fight another , so they totally destroyed them !
Punic Wars	0	The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC , and were probably the largest wars in the ancient world .
Punic Wars	0	They are known as the Punic Wars because the Latin term for Carthaginian was Punici -LRB- older Poenici , from their Phoenician ancestry -RRB- .
Punic Wars	1	The main cause of the Punic Wars was the clash of interests between the existing empire of Carthage and the expanding Roman Republic .
Punic Wars	1	Carthage lost the three wars .
Punic Wars	2	Carthage was a trading nation founded by Phoenicians .
Punic Wars	2	It was the dominant sea power in the western Mediterranean .
Punic Wars	2	It was a maritime empire , in contrast to the land-based Roman empire .
Punic Wars	2	The Romans decided they needed Sicily , which was then in Carthaginian hands .
Punic Wars	2	The consequence was a series of wars which lasted over a hundred years , and ended in the utter destruction of Carthage .
Scooby-Doo (character)	0	Scoobert `` Scooby '' - Doo is the main character in the long running series scooby doo .
Scooby-Doo (character)	0	He is a speaking dog that has a very sweet tooth .
Scooby-Doo (character)	0	His best friend is Shaggy .
Scooby-Doo (character)	0	A man that is very skinny and resembles a hobo .
Notts County F.C.	0	Notts County Football Club is a football club in Nottingham , England , and the oldest of all the clubs that are now professional .
Notts County F.C.	0	The club now plays in Football League Two of the Coca-Cola Football League , part of the English football league system .
Notts County F.C.	0	`` The Magpies '' play their home -LRB- meaning , the games played where they also come -RRB- games at the Meadow Lane stadium in black and white striped shirts .
Notts County F.C.	1	The club has also played many times in the top division of English football , the most recent in 1991 â `` 92 , when they played in the last season of the old First Division before creation of the Premier League .
Notts County F.C.	2	Well-known past managers of Notts County have been Jimmy Sirrel , Neil Warnock , and Sam Allardyce .
Notts County F.C.	3	Notts County started in 1862 .
Notts County F.C.	3	The club was before The Football Association and in the beginning played a game of with club rules , rather than association football .
Notts County F.C.	3	At the time of its start , Notts County , like most sports teams , were considered to be a `` gentlemen-only '' club .
Notts County F.C.	3	Notts County are thought to be to be one of the starters of the current game , even being credited with the invention of the offside trap .
Notts County F.C.	3	Notts County is the oldest of the world 's professional association football clubs -LRB- There are older professional clubs in other codes of football . -RRB-
Notts County F.C.	4	The club in the beginning played at Park Hollow at Nottingham Castle .
Notts County F.C.	4	In December 1864 , the decision was made to play games against outside teams , and it was decided that the club needed to find a larger venue .
Notts County F.C.	4	After playing at several places , The Magpies settled at Trent Bridge Cricket Ground in 1883 .
Notts County F.C.	5	In 1888 , Notts County , along with eleven other football clubs , became a founding member of The Football League .
Notts County F.C.	5	They finished their first league season in 11th place , but avoided the dubious honor of the wooden spoon , which went to Midlands rivals Stoke .
Notts County F.C.	5	However , Notts County did get their highest ever league finish of 3rd in 1890-91 , an goal they repeated ten seasons later .
Notts County F.C.	6	On 25 March 1891 , Notts County reached the FA Cup final for the first time .
Notts County F.C.	7	Notts County made up for this on 1894-03-31 , when they won the FA Cup at Goodison Park for the first and thus far only time in their history .
Notts County F.C.	7	The Magpies defeated Bolton Wanderers 4-1 in a game in which Jimmy Logan scored the first hat-trick in FA Cup final history .
Notts County F.C.	7	This achievement is also memorable for Notts County becoming the first club outside the top division to win the FA Cup : Notts County finished 3rd in Second Division that season .
La Paz, Baja California Sur	0	La Paz is the largest and capital city of the state of Baja California Sur , Mexico .
La Paz, Baja California Sur	0	The city had a census population in 2005 of 189,176 persons .
Gringo Gazette	0	The Gringo Gazette is a newspaper in English-language founded by Carrie Duncan , published every other week for the Americans expatriate communities in Baja California and Baja California Sur , Mexico .
Gringo Gazette	0	It is published since 2001 and most of its contributors are Americans living in Mexico or Americans with a second home in Mexico .
Gringo Gazette	0	Most of the subscribers of this newspaper are located in San Felipe , La Paz and Cabo San Lucas .
2 Girls 1 Cup	0	2 Girls 1 Cup is the title of the trailer for Hungry Bitches , a scat-pornographic film produced by MFX Media .
2 Girls 1 Cup	0	The trailer features two women defecating into a cup , taking turns consuming the excrement , and vomiting it into each other 's mouths .
2 Girls 1 Cup	0	`` Lovers Theme '' from HervÃ Roy 's Romantic Themes album released by Tele Music in 1992 plays throughout .
2 Girls 1 Cup	1	This one-minute video is a viral video that became a well-known Internet among bloggers and message boards for its viewers reaction to the content .
2 Girls 1 Cup	1	Around mid-October 2007 , video sites such as YouTube were flooded with videos that show others ' reactions to watching the video for the first time .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	The video came from a Brazilian , Marco Fiorito , who talks of himself as a `` compulsive fetishist '' .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	Fiorito first produced foot fetish videos but soon moved on to coprophagia .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	The film was made by MFX-Video , one of several businesses owned by Fiorito .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	Fiorito says his films are legal in Brazil , but authorities in the United States have branded some of his films as dirty and filed charges against Danilo Croce , a Brazilian lawyer living in Florida , listed as an officer of a company shipping Fiorito 's films in the United States .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	Croce accepted a plea bargain and was sentenced to 3 years of unsupervised probation and forfeiture of $ 98,000 .
2 Girls 1 Cup	2	Fiorito said he did not know his films were illegal in the United States and that his films often contained chocolate instead of feces to appease some of his actors who were willing to appear in scat films but not actually eat fecal matter .
2 Girls 1 Cup	3	The first few seconds of the 2 Girls 1 Cup video contain the text `` MFX 1209 '' -LRB- the product code for Hungry Bitches -RRB- and the URL mfxvideos.com .
2 Girls 1 Cup	3	The website is Fiorito 's MFX-Video .
2 Girls 1 Cup	3	This causes some in the media to incorrectly believe the video is one of the many Croce had to surrender to the Department of Justice but was somehow leaked in the process .
2 Girls 1 Cup	4	2 Girls 1 Cup 's spread because of the reactions it causes .
2 Girls 1 Cup	4	Hundreds of videos exist on YouTube of users showing the original video to their friends and recording their reactions .
2 Girls 1 Cup	4	Even Joe Rogan , host of Fear Factor , a show known for the nasty things its players eat , had to turn away in a reaction video posted to his blog .
2 Girls 1 Cup	4	A reaction video starring Kermit the Frog proved very popular on the Digg .
2 Girls 1 Cup	4	In January 2008 , Slate magazine wrote about the reaction video with a slideshow about the reactions .
2 Girls 1 Cup	5	Violet Blue , an author , stated this website as becoming `` the new ` tubgirl ' and goatse all in one nasty moment of choco-poo-love '' in a San Francisco Chronicle article .
WWE No Way Out	0	WWE No Way Out is a yearly pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE No Way Out	0	The event is usually produced in February and is typically the last pay-per-view before WrestleMania .
WWE No Way Out	0	The first No Way Out event was in 1998 as an In Your House event , called No Way Out of Texas : In Your House .
WWE No Way Out	0	The event did not take place in 1999 but was brought back in 2000 and took on its current name .
WWE No Way Out	0	The event has happened every year since .
WWE No Way Out	1	Note : -LRB- c -RRB- - Refers to the champion before the match occurred .
Ansonia, Connecticut	0	Ansonia is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Bridgeport, Connecticut	0	Bridgeport is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Bridgeport, Connecticut	0	It is the most populated city in the state of Connecticut with a population of 137,912 as of 2006 and is also the fifth largest city in New England being part of the New York combined statistical area .
Bridgeport, Connecticut	1	The very first Subway restaurant was built in Bridgeport .
Bristol, Connecticut	0	Bristol is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Bristol, Connecticut	0	ESPN 's headquarters are there .
Bristol, Connecticut	0	It is 20 m southwest of Hartford .
Bristol, Connecticut	0	Its population of 2005 is 61,353 .
Bristol, Connecticut	0	It has 10 elementary schools , 3 middle schools , and 2 high schools .
Danbury, Connecticut	0	Danbury is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Derby, Connecticut	0	Derby is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Groton (city), Connecticut	0	Groton -LRB- city -RRB- is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Meriden, Connecticut	0	Meriden is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Middletown, Connecticut	0	Middletown is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Milford, Connecticut	0	Milford is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Milford, Connecticut	1	Professional wrestler Goldust was born in Milford .
New Britain, Connecticut	0	New Britain is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
New London, Connecticut	0	New London is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Norwalk, Connecticut	0	Norwalk is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Norwalk, Connecticut	0	In 2006 , 84,437 people lived in Norwalk , making it the third largest city in Fairfield County and the sixth largest city in Connecticut .
Norwich, Connecticut	0	Norwich is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Shelton, Connecticut	0	Shelton is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Stamford, Connecticut	0	Stamford is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Torrington, Connecticut	0	Torrington is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
West Haven, Connecticut	0	West Haven is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Winsted, Connecticut	0	Winsted is a city of Connecticut in the United States .
Delaware City, Delaware	0	Delaware City is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Delaware City, Delaware	0	It is in New Castle County in the north part of the state .
Delaware City, Delaware	0	Delaware City had 1,453 people in 2000 .
Harrington, Delaware	0	Harrington is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Harrington, Delaware	0	It is in the southwest part of Kent County , which is in the middle of the state .
Harrington, Delaware	0	Harrington had 3,174 people in 2000 .
Lewes, Delaware	0	Lewes is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Lewes, Delaware	0	It is in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state .
Lewes, Delaware	0	Ther city is next to the Delaware Bay and is near the Atlantic Ocean .
Lewes, Delaware	0	Lewes had 2,932 people in 2000 .
Milford, Delaware	0	Milford is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Milford, Delaware	0	It is on the line of Kent County to the north and Sussex County to the south .
Milford, Delaware	0	Milford had 6,732 people in 2000 .
New Castle, Delaware	0	New Castle is a city of Delaware in the United States .
New Castle, Delaware	0	It is next to the Delaware River in New Castle County , which is in the north part of the state .
New Castle, Delaware	0	New Castle had 4,862 people in 2000 .
Newark, Delaware	0	Newark is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Newark, Delaware	0	It is in New Castle County , which is in the north part of the state .
Newark, Delaware	0	The city has the University of Delaware .
Newark, Delaware	0	Newark had 28,547 people in 2000 .
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware	0	Rehoboth Beach is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware	0	It is next to the Atlantic Ocean in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state .
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware	0	Rehoboth Beach had 1,495 people in 2000 .
Seaford, Delaware	0	Seaford is a city of Delaware in the United States .
Seaford, Delaware	0	It is in Sussex County , which is in the south part of the state .
Seaford, Delaware	0	Seaford had 6,699 people in 2000 .
Page replacement algorithm	0	Certain operating systems use paging to get virtual memory .
Page replacement algorithm	0	This means that a part of the hard disk or a file is used so that the applications or the operating system see more memory that is actually there .
Page replacement algorithm	0	A Page replacement algorithm is an algorithm that decides which pages should be written to disk or file , when a new page needs to be allocated .
Alachua, Florida	0	Alachua is a city of Florida in the United States .
Altamonte Springs, Florida	0	Altamonte Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Altamonte Springs, Florida	0	The population of this town was about 41,200 in 2000 .
Anna Maria, Florida	0	Anna Maria is a city of Florida in the United States .
Apalachicola, Florida	0	Apalachicola is a city of Florida in the United States .
Apopka, Florida	0	Apopka is a city of Florida in the United States .
Arcadia, Florida	0	Arcadia is a city of Florida in the United States .
Arcadia, Florida	0	It is the county seat of DeSoto County
Archer, Florida	0	Archer is a city of Florida in the United States .
Atlantis, Florida	0	Atlantis is a city in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Page cache	0	A page cache or disk cache is a buffer of pages certain operating systems keep in memory .
Page cache	0	These operating systems usually use paging .
Auburndale, Florida	0	Auburndale is a city in Polk County , Florida of the United States .
Avon Park, Florida	0	Avon Park is a city in Highlands County , Florida , United States .
Bartow, Florida	0	Bartow is a city of Florida in the United States .
Bartow, Florida	0	NFL player Ray Lewis was born in Bartow .
Bartow, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Polk County .
Bay Lake, Florida	0	Bay Lake is a city of Florida in the United States .
Belle Glade, Florida	0	Belle Glade is a small city of Palm Beach County , Florida in the United States on the south shore of Lake Okeechobee .
Belle Glade, Florida	0	To the north of Belle Glade is another small city called Pahokee .
Belle Glade, Florida	0	In 2007 the number of people in Belle Glade was guessed to be around 16,739 .
Yellow-banded poison dart frog	0	The Yellow-banded poison dart frog -LRB- also known as yellow-headed poison dart frog and bumblebee poison frog -RRB- , Dendrobates leucomelas , is a poison dart frog found in the northern part of South America in Venezuela , Guyana and Brazil .
Belle Isle, Florida	0	Belle Isle is a city of Florida in the United States .
Belleair Beach, Florida	0	Belleair Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Belleair Bluffs, Florida	0	Belleair Bluffs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Belleview, Florida	0	Belleview is a city of Florida in the United States .
Blountstown, Florida	0	Blountstown is a city of Florida in the United States .
Blountstown, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Calhoun County .
Boca Raton, Florida	0	Boca Raton is a city in Southern Palm Beach County , Florida .
Boca Raton, Florida	0	Boca Raton is has the second highest number of people in Palm Beach County .
Boca Raton, Florida	0	As of 2006 , the city of Boca Raton had nearly 90,000 people living within the city .
Boca Raton, Florida	0	The southern end of the city borders Deerfield Beach in Broward County .
Boca Raton, Florida	0	The mayor of Boca Raton is Susan Whelchel .
Bonifay, Florida	0	Bonifay is the county seat of Holmes County , Florida in the United States .
Bonita Springs, Florida	0	Bonita Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Bowling Green, Florida	0	Bowling Green is a city of Florida in the United States .
Boynton Beach, Florida	0	Boynton Beach is a city in Palm Beach County , Florida .
Boynton Beach, Florida	0	Boynton Beach was the second highest number of people in the county , with about 66,714 people .
Boynton Beach, Florida	0	Boynton Beach was founded in 1920 .
User Datagram Protocol	0	The User Datagram Protocol -LRB- UDP -RRB- is one of the core members of the Internet Protocol Suite , the set of network protocols used for the Internet .
User Datagram Protocol	0	With UDP , computer applications can send messages , sometimes known as datagrams , to other hosts on an Internet Protocol -LRB- IP -RRB- network without requiring other communications to set up special transmission channels or data paths .
User Datagram Protocol	0	UDP is sometimes called the Universal Datagram Protocol .
User Datagram Protocol	0	The protocol was designed by David P. Reed in 1980 and formally defined in RFC 768 .
User Datagram Protocol	1	UDP applications use datagram sockets to establish host-to-host communications .
User Datagram Protocol	1	Sockets bind the application to service ports that function as the endpoints of data transmission .
User Datagram Protocol	1	A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number , a 16 bit integer value , allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535 .
User Datagram Protocol	1	Port 0 is reserved , but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response .
User Datagram Protocol	2	Ports 1 through 1023 -LRB- hexadecimal 0x3FF -RRB- are named `` well-known '' ports and on Unix-like operating systems , binding to one of these ports requires superuser -LRB- root -RRB- access .
User Datagram Protocol	3	Ports 1024 through 49,151 -LRB- 0xBFFF -RRB- are registered ports .
User Datagram Protocol	4	Ports 49,152 through 65,535 -LRB- 0xFFFF -RRB- are used as temporary ports usually by clients when communicating to servers .
Bradenton, Florida	0	Bradenton is a city of Florida in the United States .
Bradenton, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Manatee County .
Bradenton Beach, Florida	0	Bradenton Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Bristol, Florida	0	Bristol is a city of Liberty County in the state of Florida in the United States .
Brooksville, Florida	0	Brooksville is a city of Florida in the United States .
Brooksville, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Hernando County .
Bunnell, Florida	0	Bunnell is a city in Flagler County , Florida in the United States .
Bushnell, Florida	0	Bushnell is a city of Florida in the United States .
Bushnell, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Sumter County .
Callaway, Florida	0	Callaway is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cape Canaveral, Florida	0	Cape Canaveral is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cape Coral, Florida	0	Cape Coral is a city in Lee County , Florida in the United States .
Cape Coral, Florida	0	154,305 people live in the city .
Carrabelle, Florida	0	Carrabelle is a city of Florida in the United States .
Casselberry, Florida	0	Casselberry is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cedar Key, Florida	0	Cedar Key is a city of Florida in the United States .
Center Hill, Florida	0	Center Hill is a city of Florida in the United States .
Chattahoochee, Florida	0	Chattahoochee is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States .
Chiefland, Florida	0	Chiefland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Chipley, Florida	0	Chipley is a city of Florida in the United States .
Chipley, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Washington County .
Clermont, Florida	0	Clermont is a city of Florida in the United States .
Clewiston, Florida	0	Clewiston is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cocoa, Florida	0	Cocoa is a city of Florida in the United States .
Coconut Creek, Florida	0	Coconut Creek is a city of Florida in the United States .
Coleman, Florida	0	Coleman is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cooper City, Florida	0	Cooper City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Coral Gables, Florida	0	Coral Gables is a city of Florida in the United States .
Crescent City, Florida	0	Crescent City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Crestview, Florida	0	Crestview is a city of Florida in the United States .
Crestview, Florida	0	It is the seat of Okaloosa County .
Crystal River, Florida	0	Crystal River is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cutler Bay, Florida	0	Cutler Bay is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cutler Bay, Florida	0	The area covers about 9.7 square miles .
Cutler Bay, Florida	0	It used to be known as Culter Ridge .
Cutler Bay, Florida	0	In 2000 , the city had a total population of 24,781 .
Dade City, Florida	0	Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Dade City, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Pasco County .
Dania Beach, Florida	0	Dania Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Davenport, Florida	0	Davenport is a city of Florida in the United States .
Daytona Beach, Florida	0	Daytona Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Daytona Beach Shores, Florida	0	Daytona Beach Shores is a city of Florida in the United States .
DeBary, Florida	0	DeBary is a city of Florida in the United States .
DeFuniak Springs, Florida	0	DeFuniak Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
DeLand, Florida	0	DeLand is a city of Florida in the United States .
Deerfield Beach, Florida	0	Deerfield Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Delray Beach, Florida	0	Delray Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Deltona, Florida	0	Deltona is a city of Florida in the United States .
Destin, Florida	0	Destin is a city of Florida in the United States .
Doral, Florida	0	Doral is a city in north Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States .
Doral, Florida	0	It is a suburb of Miami .
Doral, Florida	0	The population was 39,011 at the 2010 U.S. Census .
Doral, Florida	0	Doral is very close to Miami International Airport .
Doral, Florida	0	This has encouraged local and big business , and the headquarters of many large companies are in Dorel , including Carnival Corporation , Amadeus North America and the Dutch airline Martinair .
Dunedin, Florida	0	Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States .
Dunnellon, Florida	0	Dunnellon is a city of Florida in the United States .
Eagle Lake, Florida	0	Eagle Lake is a city of Polk County in the state of Florida , United States .
Edgewater, Volusia County, Florida	0	Edgewater , Volusia County is a city of Florida in the United States .
Edgewood, Florida	0	Edgewood is a city of Florida in the United States .
Englewood, Florida	0	Englewood is a city of Florida in the United States .
Everglades, Florida	0	Everglades City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fanning Springs, Florida	0	Fanning Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fellsmere, Florida	0	Fellsmere is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fernandina Beach, Florida	0	Fernandina Beach is the county seat of Nassau County , Florida in the United States .
Flagler Beach, Florida	0	Flagler Beach is a city in Flagler County , Florida in the United States .
Florida City, Florida	0	Florida City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fort Lauderdale, Florida	0	Fort Lauderdale is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fort Meade, Florida	0	Fort Meade is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fort Meade, Florida	0	In 2004 , there were 5,761 people living there .
Fort Myers, Florida	0	Fort Myers is a city of Florida in the United States .
Fort Pierce, Florida	0	Fort Pierce is a city of Florida in the United States .
Freeport, Florida	0	Freeport is a city of Florida in the United States .
Frostproof, Florida	0	Frostproof is a city of Florida in the United States .
Cache coherence	0	A cache can be used to improve the performance of accessing a given resource .
Cache coherence	0	When there are several such caches for the same resource , as shown in the picture , this can lead to problems .
Cache coherence	0	Cache coherence or Cache coherency refers to a number of ways to make sure all the caches of the resource have the same data , and that the data in the caches makes sense -LRB- called data integrity -RRB- .
Cache coherence	0	Cache coherence is a special case of memory coherence .
Cache coherence	1	There may be problems if there are many caches of a common memory resource , as data in the cache may no longer make sense , or one cache may no longer have the same data as the others .
Cache coherence	1	A common case where the problem occurs is the cache of CPUs in a multiprocessing system .
Cache coherence	1	As can be seen in the figure , if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block , the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory , without knowing .
Cache coherence	1	Cache coherence is there to manage such conflicts and maintain consistency between cache and memory .
Cache coherence	2	Coherence defines the behavior of reads and writes to the same memory location .
Cache coherence	2	The caches are coherent , if all of the following conditions are met :
Cache coherence	3	These conditions are defined supposing that the read and write operations are made instantaneously .
Cache coherence	3	However , this does not happen in computer hardware because of memory latency and other aspects of the architecture .
Cache coherence	3	A write by processor X may not be seen by a read from processor Y if the read is made within a very small time after the write has been made .
Cache coherence	3	The memory consistency model defines when a written value must be seen by a following read instruction made by the other processors .
Cache coherence	4	Distributed shared memory systems mimic these mechanisms so that they can maintain consistency between blocks of memory in loosely coupled systems .
Cache coherence	5	The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based .
Cache coherence	5	Each has its own benefits and drawbacks .
Cache coherence	5	Snooping protocols tend to be faster , if enough bandwidth is available , since all transactions are a request\/response seen by all processors .
Cache coherence	5	The drawback is that snooping is not scalable .
Cache coherence	5	Every request must be broadcast to all nodes in a system .
Cache coherence	5	As the system gets larger , the size of the -LRB- logical or physical -RRB- bus and the bandwidth it provides must grow .
Cache coherence	5	Directories , on the other hand , tend to have longer latencies -LRB- with a 3 hop request\/forward\/respond -RRB- but use much less bandwidth since messages are point to point and not broadcast .
Cache coherence	5	For this reason , many of the larger systems -LRB- -RRB- 64 processors -RRB- use this type of cache coherence .
Fruitland Park, Florida	0	Fruitland Park is a city of Florida in the United States .
Graceville, Florida	0	Graceville is a city of Florida in the United States .
Green Cove Springs, Florida	0	Green Cove Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Green Cove Springs, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Clay County .
Greenacres, Florida	0	Greenacres is a city of Florida in the United States .
Gretna, Florida	0	Gretna is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States .
Groveland, Florida	0	Groveland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Gulf Breeze, Florida	0	Gulf Breeze is a city of Florida in the United States .
Gulfport, Florida	0	Gulfport is a city of Florida in the United States .
Hampton, Florida	0	Hampton is a city in Florida in the United States .
Hawthorne, Florida	0	Hawthorne is a city of Florida in the United States .
Hialeah, Florida	0	Hialeah is a city of Florida in the United States .
Hialeah Gardens, Florida	0	Hialeah Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States .
High Springs, Florida	0	High Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Holly Hill, Florida	0	Holly Hill is a city of Florida in the United States .
Holmes Beach, Florida	0	Holmes Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Homestead, Florida	0	Homestead is a city of Florida in the United States .
Barry Marshall	0	Barry James Marshall , AC , FRS , FAA -LRB- born 30 September 1951 -RRB- is an Australian doctor and winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Barry Marshall	0	He is Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Western Australia .
Barry Marshall	0	Marshall is well-known for proving that bacteria Helicobacter pylori are the cause of most stomach ulcers .
Barry Marshall	0	This changed years of medical belief which said that ulcers were caused by stress , spicy foods , and too much acid .
Barry Marshall	0	He has recently taken a part-time position at the Pennsylvania State University .
Barry Marshall	1	Marshall was born in Kalgoorlie , Western Australia .
Barry Marshall	1	He lived in Kalgoorlie and Carnarvon until moving to Perth at the age of seven .
Barry Marshall	1	He went to high school at Newman College , Perth .
Barry Marshall	1	At the University of Western Australia , he studied medicine and surgery .
Barry Marshall	1	He married his wife , Adrienne , in 1972 .
Barry Marshall	1	In 1972 he was also the Western Australian state yo-yo champion .
Barry Marshall	2	In 1979 Marshall became a Registrar in Medicine at the Royal Perth Hospital .
Barry Marshall	2	At the hospital he met Robin Warren , a pathologist who was interested in gastritis .
Barry Marshall	2	They were both training in internal medicine at Royal Perth Hospital in 1981 .
Barry Marshall	2	Together they looked at spiral bacteria in gastritis .
Barry Marshall	2	In 1982 they grew a culture of H. pylori .
Barry Marshall	2	They worked on their idea that there was a bacterial cause of peptic ulcer and stomach cancer .
Barry Marshall	2	Their idea was laughed at by scientists and doctors who did not believe that any bacteria could live in the acidic stomach .
Barry Marshall	2	Marshall said that `` Everyone was against me , but I knew I was right '' .
Barry Marshall	2	Other doctors said they would n't believe it until the H. pylori idea could be proved .
Barry Marshall	3	Marshall and Warren tried to give the bacteria to piglets in 1984 , but it did not work .
Barry Marshall	3	Marshall drank some of the bacteria and soon developed gastritis with achlorhydria .
Barry Marshall	3	He had stomach discomfort , nausea , vomiting and bad smelling breath .
Barry Marshall	3	On the 14th day of the infection , biopsies of Marshall 's stomach did not show any bacteria .
Barry Marshall	3	His body may have got rid of the bacteria without help .
Barry Marshall	3	His wife made him take antibiotics immediately so there was no way of checking the negative result again .
Barry Marshall	3	He did not develop antibodies to H. pylori .
Barry Marshall	3	This means that natural immunity can sometimes get rid of H. pylori infection .
Barry Marshall	3	His illness and recovery , showed the link between H. pylori and gastritis , but not for peptic ulcer .
Barry Marshall	3	This experiment was published in 1985 in the Medical Journal of Australia and is among the most cited articles from the journal .
Barry Marshall	4	After this work at Fremantle Hospital , Marshall did research at Royal Perth Hospital -LRB- 1985-86 -RRB- and at the University of Virginia , USA -LRB- 1986-1996 -RRB- , before going back to Australia .
Barry Marshall	4	He held a Burnet Fellowship at the University of Western Australia from 1998-2003 .
Barry Marshall	4	He is still looking at H. pylori and runs the H. pylori Research Laboratory at UWA .
Barry Marshall	5	In 2005 , the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm gave the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Dr. Marshall and Dr. Warren for finding the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its part in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease .
Barry Marshall	6	He was made a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2007 .
Diglossia	0	Diglossia is when a group of people have two languages or dialects that they use .
Diglossia	0	One is the common language they use every day , and the other is either a much older version from centuries before -LRB- for example , Arabic or Chinese -RRB- or a similar but clearly different modern-day version -LRB- for example , Norwegian with BokmÃ l and Nynorsk .
Mutual intelligibility	0	Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are similar .
Indian Harbour Beach, Florida	0	Indian Harbour Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Indian Rocks Beach, Florida	0	Indian Rocks Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Inverness, Florida	0	Inverness is a city of Florida in the United States .
Inverness, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Citrus County
Islandia, Florida	0	Islandia is a city of Florida in the United States .
Jacksonville Beach, Florida	0	Jacksonville Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Jacob City, Florida	0	Jacob City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Jasper, Florida	0	Jasper is the county seat of Hamilton County , Florida in the United States .
Key Colony Beach, Florida	0	Key Colony Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Keystone Heights, Florida	0	Keystone Heights is a city of Florida in the United States .
Kissimmee, Florida	0	Kissimmee is a city of Florida in the United States .
Kissimmee, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Osceola County .
Lake Alfred, Florida	0	Lake Alfred is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Buena Vista, Florida	0	Lake Buena Vista is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Butler, Union County, Florida	0	Lake Butler , Union County is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Butler, Union County, Florida	0	Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County and is also the largest city in the county .
Lake City, Florida	0	Lake City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake City, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Columbia County .
Lake Helen, Florida	0	Lake Helen is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Mary, Florida	0	Lake Mary is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Wales, Florida	0	Lake Wales is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lake Worth, Florida	0	Lake Worth is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lakeland, Florida	0	Lakeland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Largo, Florida	0	Largo is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida	0	Lauderdale Lakes is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lauderhill, Florida	0	Lauderhill is a city of Florida in the United States .
Laurel Hill, Florida	0	Laurel Hill is a city of Florida in the United States .
Laurel Hill, Florida	0	It was once one of the first English-speaking places in Florida .
Lawtey, Florida	0	Lawtey is a city of Florida in the United States .
Layton, Florida	0	Layton is a city of Florida in the United States .
Leesburg, Florida	0	Leesburg is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lighthouse Point, Florida	0	Lighthouse Point is a city of Florida in the United States .
Live Oak, Florida	0	Live Oak is a city of Florida in the United States .
Longwood, Florida	0	Longwood is a city of Florida in the United States .
Lynn Haven, Florida	0	Lynn Haven is a city of Florida in the United States .
Macclenny, Florida	0	Macclenny is a city of Florida in the United States .
Macclenny, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Baker County .
Madeira Beach, Florida	0	Madeira Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Madison, Florida	0	Madison is a city of Florida in the United States .
Madison, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Madison County .
Maitland, Florida	0	Maitland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Marathon, Florida	0	Marathon is a city of Florida in the United States .
Marco Island, Florida	0	Marco Island is a city of Florida in the United States .
Margate, Florida	0	Margate is a city of Florida in the United States .
Marianna, Florida	0	Marianna is a city of Florida in the United States .
Mary Esther, Florida	0	Mary Esther is a city of Florida in the United States .
Mascotte, Florida	0	Mascotte is a city of Florida in the United States .
Melbourne, Florida	0	Melbourne is a city of Florida in the United States .
Mexico Beach, Florida	0	Mexico Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	Miami Beach is as it 's name tells , a resort city .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	It has many beaches , hotels and restuarants .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	The city is a magnet for all types of celebrities .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	Many maintain homes all over the city , especially in the South beach area .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	The city is also home to many Hispanics who come the through neighboring Miami on their way to America .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	Also , a very large part of the population is Jewish and a large percebtage of them are observant .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	They have built up their own infrastructure with schools , shuls and kosher resturaunts .
Miami Beach, Florida	0	This has made the city draw many observant tourists .
Miami Gardens, Florida	0	Miami Gardens is a city of Florida in the United States .
Miami Springs, Florida	0	Miami Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Midway, Gadsden County, Florida	0	Midway is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States .
Milton, Florida	0	Milton is a city of Florida in the United States .
Milton, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Santa Rosa county .
Minneola, Florida	0	Minneola is a city of Florida in the United States .
Miramar, Florida	0	Miramar is a city of Florida in the United States .
Monticello, Florida	0	Monticello is a city of Florida in the United States .
Moore Haven, Florida	0	Moore Haven is a city of Florida in the United States .
Moore Haven, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Glades County .
Mount Dora, Florida	0	Mount Dora is a city of Florida in the United States .
Mulberry, Florida	0	Mulberry is a city of Florida in the United States .
Naples, Florida	0	Naples is a city of Florida in the United States .
Naples, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Collier County
Neptune Beach, Florida	0	Neptune Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
New Port Richey, Florida	0	New Port Richey is a city of Florida in the United States .
New Smyrna Beach, Florida	0	New Smyrna Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Newberry, Florida	0	Newberry is a city of Florida in the United States .
Niceville, Florida	0	Niceville is a city of Florida in the United States .
North Bay Village, Florida	0	North Bay Village is a city of Florida in the United States .
North Lauderdale, Florida	0	North Lauderdale is a city of Florida in the United States .
North Miami, Florida	0	North Miami is a city of Florida in the United States .
North Miami Beach, Florida	0	North Miami Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
North Port, Florida	0	North Port is a city of Florida in the United States .
Oak Hill, Florida	0	Oak Hill is a city of Florida in the United States .
Oakland, Florida	0	Oakland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Oakland Park, Florida	0	Oakland Park is a city of Florida in the United States .
Ocala, Florida	0	Ocala is a city of Florida in the United States .
Ocoee, Florida	0	Ocoee is a city of Florida in the United States .
Okeechobee, Florida	0	Okeechobee is a city of Florida in the United States .
Okeechobee, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Okeechobee County , Florida .
Oldsmar, Florida	0	Oldsmar is a city of Florida in the United States .
Opa-locka, Florida	0	Opa-locka is a city of Florida in the United States .
Orange City, Florida	0	Orange City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Ormond Beach, Florida	0	Ormond Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Osteen, Florida	0	Osteen is a city of Florida in the United States .
Oviedo, Florida	0	Oviedo is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pahokee, Florida	0	Pahokee is a city of Florida in the United States and in Palm Beach County .
Pahokee, Florida	0	Pahokee is located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee .
Pahokee, Florida	0	In 2007 6,617 people lived in Pahokee .
Palatka, Florida	0	Palatka is a city of Florida in the United States .
Palm Bay, Florida	0	Palm Bay is a city of Florida in the United States .
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida	0	Palm Beach Gardens is a city in Northeastern Palm Beach County , which is a county in Florida .
Palm Coast, Florida	0	Palm Coast is a city in Flagler County , Florida in the United States .
Palmetto, Florida	0	Palmetto is a city of Florida in the United States .
Panama City, Florida	0	Panama City is a city located along U.S. Highway 98 in Bay County , Florida in the United States .
Panama City, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Bay County .
Panama City, Florida	0	37,188 people live there .
Panama City Beach, Florida	0	Panama City Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Parker, Florida	0	Parker is a city of Florida in the United States .
Parkland, Florida	0	Parkland is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pembroke Pines, Florida	0	Pembroke Pines is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pensacola, Florida	0	Pensacola is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pensacola, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Escambia County .
Perry, Florida	0	Perry is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pinellas Park, Florida	0	Pinellas Park is a city of Florida in the United States .
Plant City, Florida	0	Plant City is a city of Florida in the United States .
Plantation, Florida	0	Plantation is a city of Florida in the United States .
Pompano Beach, Florida	0	Pompano Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Port Orange, Florida	0	Port Orange is a city of Florida in the United States .
Port Richey, Florida	0	Port Richey is a city in Florida , United States .
Port St. Joe, Florida	0	Port St. Joe is the county seat of Gulf County , Florida in the United States .
Port St. Lucie, Florida	0	Port St. Lucie is a city of Florida in the United States .
Punta Gorda, Florida	0	Punta Gorda is a city of Florida in the United States .
Punta Gorda, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Charlotte County
Quincy, Florida	0	Quincy is a city in Gadsden County , Florida in the United States .
Riviera Beach, Florida	0	Riviera Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Rockledge, Florida	0	Rockledge is a city of Florida in the United States .
Safety Harbor, Florida	0	Safety Harbor is a city in Pinellas County , Florida , in the United States .
Safety Harbor, Florida	0	About 17,200 people were living in Safety Harbor in the year 2000 .
San Antonio, Florida	0	San Antonio is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sanford, Florida	0	Sanford is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sanford, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Seminole County .
Sanibel, Florida	0	Sanibel is a city of Florida in the United States .
Satellite Beach, Florida	0	Satellite Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sebastian, Florida	0	Sebastian is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sebring, Florida	0	Sebring is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sebring, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Highlands County .
Seminole, Florida	0	Seminole is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sopchoppy, Florida	0	Sopchoppy is a city of Florida in the United States .
South Bay, Florida	0	South Bay is a city of Florida in the United States .
South Daytona, Florida	0	South Daytona is a city of Florida in the United States .
South Miami, Florida	0	South Miami is a city of Florida in the United States .
South Pasadena, Florida	0	South Pasadena is a city of Florida in the United States .
Springfield, Florida	0	Springfield is a city of Florida in the United States .
St. Augustine Beach, Florida	0	St. Augustine Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
St. Cloud, Florida	0	St. Cloud is a city of Florida in the United States .
St. Marks, Florida	0	St. Marks is a city of Florida in the United States .
St. Pete Beach, Florida	0	St. Pete Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Starke, Florida	0	Starke is a city of Florida in the United States .
Starke, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Bradford County .
Sunny Isles Beach, Florida	0	Sunny Isles Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Sunrise, Florida	0	Sunrise is a city of Florida in the United States .
Tamarac, Florida	0	Tamarac is a city of Florida in the United States .
Tarpon Springs, Florida	0	Tarpon Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Tavares, Florida	0	Tavares is a city of Florida in the United States .
Tavares, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Lake County .
Temple Terrace, Florida	0	Temple Terrace is a city of Florida in the United States .
Titusville, Florida	0	Titusville is a city of Florida in the United States .
Titusville, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Brevard County .
Titusville, Florida	1	The mayor -LRB- leader -RRB- is Jim Tulley .
Titusville, Florida	1	The city was made in 1867 .
Titusville, Florida	2	Henry T. Titus founded Titusville in 1867 .
Titusville, Florida	2	It was almost called Riceville , but Henry challenged a guy named Clark Rice to decide the name .
Titusville, Florida	2	Henry won and it was named Titusville .
Treasure Island, Florida	0	Treasure Island is a city of Florida in the United States .
Trenton, Florida	0	Trenton is a city of Florida in the United States .
Trenton, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Gilchrist County
Umatilla, Florida	0	Umatilla is a city of Florida in the United States .
Valparaiso, Florida	0	Valparaiso is a city of Florida in the United States .
Venice, Florida	0	Venice is a city of Florida in the United States .
Vernon, Florida	0	Vernon is a city of Florida in the United States .
Vero Beach, Florida	0	Vero Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
Vero Beach, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Indian River County .
Waldo, Florida	0	Waldo is a city of Florida in the United States .
Wauchula, Florida	0	Wauchula is a city of Florida in the United States .
Wauchula, Florida	0	It is the county seat of Hardee County
Webster, Florida	0	Webster is a city of Florida in the United States .
Weeki Wachee, Florida	0	Weeki Wachee is a city of Florida in the United States .
West Melbourne, Florida	0	West Melbourne is a city of Florida in the United States .
West Miami, Florida	0	West Miami is a city of Florida in the United States .
West Palm Beach, Florida	0	West Palm Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .
West Palm Beach, Florida	0	West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County , Florida .
West Palm Beach, Florida	0	In 2007 there were about 99,377 people living in West Palm Beach .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach , across Lake Worth .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	The original spelling was `` Westpalmbeach '' , but it was feared that the 13-letter word would be a bad omen for the new community .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	On November 5 , 1894 , 78 people met at the `` Calaboose '' -LRB- the first jail and police station located at Clematis St. and Poinsettia , now Dixie Hwy . -RRB-
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	and passed the motion to incorporate the Town of West Palm Beach in what was then Dade County -LRB- now Miami-Dade County -RRB- .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	The town council quickly addressed the building codes and the tents and shanties were replaced by brick , brick veneer , and stone buildings .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	The city grew rapidly in the 1920s as part of the Florida land boom .
West Palm Beach, Florida	1	Many of the city 's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period .
West Palm Beach, Florida	2	Originally , Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to end in West Palm but after the area experienced a deep freeze , he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead .
West Palm Beach, Florida	3	In the 1960s , Palm Beach County 's first enclosed shopping mall , the Palm Beach Mall , and an indoor arena were completed .
West Palm Beach, Florida	3	They led to a short revival for the city , but crime continued to be a serious problem and by the early 1990s there were not many people living or working in downtown .
West Palm Beach, Florida	3	Since the 1990s , developments such as CityPlace and renovation of 1920s architecture on Clematis Street have brought people back to downtown for the entertainment and shopping district .
West Park, Florida	0	West Park is a city of Florida in the United States .
Weston, Florida	0	Weston is a city of Florida in the United States .
Wewahitchka, Florida	0	Wewahitchka is a city in Gulf County , Florida in the United States .
Wildwood, Florida	0	Wildwood is a city of Florida in the United States .
Williston, Florida	0	Williston is a city of Florida in the United States .
Wilton Manors, Florida	0	Wilton Manors is a city of Florida in the United States .
Winter Garden, Florida	0	Winter Garden is a city of Orange County in the state of Florida , United States .
Winter Haven, Florida	0	Winter Haven is a city of Florida in the United States .
Winter Park, Florida	0	Winter Park is a city of Florida in the United States .
Zephyrhills, Florida	0	Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States .
George Foreman	0	George Edward Foreman -LRB- January 5 , 1949 -RRB- is an American two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and entrepreneur .
George Foreman	1	He became the oldest man ever to win a major heavyweight title when , at 45 , he knocked out 26-year-old Michael Moorer in the 10th round .
George Foreman	1	He is still the oldest person to do that and has been named one of the 25 greatest fighters of all time by Ring Magazine .
George Foreman	1	Nicknamed `` Big George '' , he is now a successful businessman and an ordained Christian minister who has his own church .
George Foreman	2	Foreman has 10 children , and each of his five sons is named George : George Jr. , George III , George IV , George V , and George VI .
George Foreman	2	They are also known by the nicknames `` Monk '' , `` Red '' , `` Joe '' `` Big Wheel '' and `` Little George '' .
George Foreman	2	His five daughters are Michi , Georgetta , Freda George , Natalie , and Leola .
George Foreman	3	In recent years he has become famous for a line of electric grill products that bear his name .
George Foreman	3	The grill products cook the food and allow the fat to drain off into a bowl , making the food less fatty .
Stratum (linguistics)	0	In linguistics , a Stratum or Strate is a language that changes another , or is changed by another .
Stratum (linguistics)	1	A substratum is the language which is changed , and a superstratum is the language which changes it .
Stratum (linguistics)	1	An adstatrum is where two languages change each other at the same time .
Language transfer	0	Language transfer is where a person uses their knowledge of one language when they learn another one .
Language transfer	0	This can help them , but it can also confuse them .
False friend	0	False friends are two words in different languages or lects that look the same , or similar , but have different meanings .
Code-switching	0	Code-switching is where a person mixes more than one language or lect when they talk .
Multialphabetism	0	Multialphabetism is where a mix of more than one alphabet is used .
Multialphabetism	0	This can have different reasons :
Romanization of Japanese	0	Japanese uses the Roman alphabet as well as Kanji , Hiragana , and Katana .
Romanization of Japanese	0	It is often used to put Japanese words on a computer .
Language attrition	0	Language attrition is where someone forgets all or part of a language .
Language death	0	Language death is where a language or lect stops being used as a main language .
Modern language	0	A Modern language is a language which is spoken today .
Modern language	0	It is the opposite of an extinct language .
Modern language	0	The official languages of countries are modern languages .
FreeOTFE	0	FreeOTFE is a free , open source , computer program used to automatically encrypt and decrypt information stored on a hard disk .
FreeOTFE	1	FreeOTFE was originally written for Microsoft Windows and was later copied to Windows Mobile -LRB- FreeOTFE4PDA -RRB- .
FreeOTFE	2	It can encrypt information using a large number algorithms including AES -LRB- aka Rijndael -RRB- , Blowfish , CAST6 , MARS , RC6 , Serpent and Twofish .
FreeOTFE	3	Sarah Dean is the developer of FreeOTFE .
Natural language	0	A natural language is the kind which we use in everyday conversation and writing .
Natural language	0	For example English , Hindi , Chinese .
Natural language	0	Natural languages are always very flexible , and people speak them in slightly different ways .
Natural language	1	There are some natural languages which are simplified , such as Basic English and Esperanto .
Natural language	2	An artificial language is quite different , as it is built for some special purpose .
Natural language	2	They are always very precise , and must be used according to pre-set rules .
Natural language	2	Symbolic logic , mathematics , programming languages .
Windows Mobile	0	Windows Mobile is a compact operating system combined with a suite of basic applications for mobile devices .
Windows Mobile	1	It is designed to be somewhat similar to desktop versions of Microsoft Windows .
A priori (languages)	0	An A priori language is a constructed language that made up new words , and did not use words from other languages .
Shoot (professional wrestling)	0	A Shoot is something in professional wrestling that is completely real and is not scripted .
Shoot (professional wrestling)	0	In other words , broken kayfabe .
Shoot (professional wrestling)	0	A shoot rarely happens .
Shoot (professional wrestling)	1	On the scripted level , a Worked shoot is a scripted segment that takes place in a show with elements of reality being exposed , such as an off-screen incident between wrestlers being used as fuel for an on-screen rivalry between them .
Shoot (professional wrestling)	1	It can also be a segment that fans are meant to believe is a shoot , but is not .
Montreal Screwjob	0	The Montreal Screwjob is the real-life screwjob of then WWF superstar Bret Hart .
Montreal Screwjob	0	The screwjob occurred in a match for the WWF Championship at Survivor Series in 1997 in Montreal , Quebec .
Montreal Screwjob	0	The screwjob happened when Hart 's opponent , Shawn Michaels , applied Hart 's own finishing move , the Sharp Shooter and then WWF Referee Earl Hebner called for the bell under Vince McMahon 's order even though Hart had not submitted -LRB- or tapped-out -RRB- .
Montreal Screwjob	0	As a result , Michaels became the WWF Champion .
Montreal Screwjob	0	McMahon was the one who started the plans for the screwjob when Hart announced he was leaving the WWF for the companies then biggest competitor , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and refused to lose the title in front of his fellow Canadians to Michaels .
Montreal Screwjob	0	The original , scripted plan was for Hart to win at Survivor Series and surrender the title the next night on Raw .
Montreal Screwjob	0	McMahon felt he did n't need another `` Alundra Blayze incident '' so he instituted the screwjob .
Montreal Screwjob	0	On the January 4 , 2010 episode of Raw , he reconciled with Michaels by shaking his hand and hugging in the ring .
Animism	0	Animism is a belief common in many different religions and philosophies .
Animism	0	It is the belief that there are spiritual beings in plants and animals .
Animism	0	Many animistic religions also believe that acts of nature , for example - the wind and rain , and geographic features , for example - mountains and rivers , have spirits in them .
Proto-language	0	A Proto-language is a language that all languages in a language family came from .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	WrestleMania X-Seven was the seventeenth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view made by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	It happened on April 1 , 2001 at the Reliant Astrodome in Houston , Texas .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	The event was the first WrestleMania held in the state of Texas .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	The amount of people who went to the event broke the record for total number of people attending at the Reliant Astrodome .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	The total number of people was counted at of 67,925 .
WrestleMania X-Seven	0	It resulted in total receipt of $ 3.5 million .
WrestleMania X-Seven	1	The main event was a No Disqualification match between Steve Austin and The Rock for the WWF Championship .
WrestleMania X-Seven	1	The main matches on the undercard featured Triple H vs. The Undertaker , the second Tables , Ladders , and Chairs match for the WWF Tag Team ChampÃ onship , and Vince McMahon versus Shane McMahon in a Street Fight .
Central Florida	0	Central Florida is the central region of the United States state of Florida , on the East Coast .
Central Florida	0	The region enjoys a hot but stormy climate , with many thunderstorms , and hurricanes threatening often .
Central Florida	1	The exact boundary of the area may be in dispute .
Central Florida	1	Central Florida tends to be thought of as the area around metropolitan Orlando , including Orange , Osceola , Seminole , Lake , Brevard , and Volusia counties .
Central Florida	1	Polk , Flagler , and Sumter counties are considered by some , including the local media , to be part of Central Florida .
Central Florida	1	Although geographically in the central part of the state , usually the west central coast , including Hillsborough , Pinellas , Pasco , and Hernando counties , is considered the Tampa Bay area or the Suncoast , rather than a part of Central Florida .
Central Florida	1	This area is known as the I-4 corridor .
Central Florida	2	In 2007 , the guessed total population of the Central Florida area was just over 3.8 million people .
Central Florida	2	Central Florida is a mix of deep south and typical Floridian culture .
Central Florida	2	This is what makes the area unique .
Central Florida	3	The largest cities in Central Florida are Orlando , Palm Bay , Lakeland , Melbourne , Deltona , Daytona Beach , Kissimmee , Altamonte Springs and Sanford .
Central Florida	4	The region has grown over the last two decades .
Central Florida	4	A lack of growth management has led to massive urban sprawl in the area .
Central Florida	4	Outdated and unplanned building has led to an overload of vehicle traffic .
Central Florida	4	Local governments , in dispute with each other over growth , have now started taking a more regional approach and several transportation programs .
Emil Adolf von Behring	0	Emil Adolf von Behring -LRB- March 15 , 1854 - March 31 , 1917 -RRB- was a German doctor .
Emil Adolf von Behring	0	He won the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for making a serum to stop people getting the disease diphtheria
Ronald Ross	0	Ronald Ross -LRB- May 13 , 1857 - September 16 , 1932 -RRB- was an English doctor .
Ronald Ross	0	He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for work on malaria .
Niels Ryberg Finsen	0	Niels Ryberg Finsen -LRB- December 15 , 1860 - September 24 , 1904 -RRB- was an Danish doctor .
Niels Ryberg Finsen	0	He won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for treating lupus vulgaris -LRB- tuberculosis of the skin -RRB- , with light radiation .
Robert Koch	0	Robert Koch -LRB- December 11 , 1843 - May 27 , 1910 -RRB- was a German doctor .
Robert Koch	0	He won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for studying tuberculosis .
Robert Koch	1	The Royal Prussian Institute for Infectious Disease started in 1891 , is now called the Robert Koch Institute .
Kanata, Ontario	0	Kanata is a large suburban area in the western part of Ottawa , Ontario , Canada .
Kanata, Ontario	0	It has a population of 90,000 and is growing very fast .
Kanata, Ontario	0	It is just west of the Greenbelt .
Kanata, Ontario	0	It is an important area for Hi-tech Businesses .
Kanata, Ontario	0	It was an independent town from 1978 to 2000 .
Kanata, Ontario	1	Kanata was originally part of the Township of March .
Kanata, Ontario	1	It was settled by Europeans in the early 19th Century .
Kanata, Ontario	1	It was mainly agricultural -LRB- Farms -RRB- until the 1960s when it became the site of a lot of construction .
Kanata, Ontario	1	Modern Kanata is largely the creation of Bill Teron , a developer and urban planner who purchased over 3,000 acres -LRB- 12 km2 -RRB- of rural land and set about building a model community .
Kanata, Ontario	1	It was planned to have a mix of offices , residential -LRB- Housing -RRB- area , and green area .
Kanata, Ontario	1	Kanata was divided into a number of communities .
Kanata, Ontario	1	Each was intended to have its own Business Center and unique culture .
Kanata, Ontario	1	These include Beaverbrook , Glen Cairn , Bridlewood , Katimavik , Hazeldean , Morgan 's Grant , and Kanata Lakes .
Kanata, Ontario	2	Kanata grew Rapidly .
Kanata, Ontario	2	In 1978 the Province of Ontario made Kanata a city separate from the Township of March .
Kanata, Ontario	2	Kanata remained a city intil 2001 when it was merged with the city of Ottawa , along with many other cities .
Kanata, Ontario	3	The city became an important hi-tech center .
Kanata, Ontario	3	DEC was one of the pioneer technology companies in Kanata .
Kanata, Ontario	3	The DEC campus has been successively Digital , Compaq , and is now HP .
Kanata, Ontario	3	Kanata remains home to many of the major hi-tech employers of Ottawa , such as Mitel , March Networks , Alcatel-Lucent , Dell Canada , HP , Smart Technologies , Norpak , Nortel , MDS Nordion , Breconridge , AMCC , and Cisco Systems , Inc. .
Kanata, Ontario	3	The hi-tech industry is clustered along March Road , in the Kanata North Business Park and Kanata Research Park , and along Eagleson Road , in the Kanata South Business Park .
Kanata, Ontario	4	Kanata is in the Ottawa Valley .
Kanata, Ontario	4	It is about 22 km southwest of Downtown Ottawa .
Kanata, Ontario	4	It is along the Highway 417 .
Kanata, Ontario	4	The northern end of Kanata is west of the Ottawa River .
Kanata, Ontario	5	To the east , Kanata is separated from the former City of Nepean by the National Capital Commission 's Greenbelt -LRB- Ottawa -RRB- .
Kanata, Ontario	5	The community of Bells Corners borders the inner side of the Greenbelt .
Kanata, Ontario	5	Bells Corners is , like Kanata , a hi-tech suburb that was established around 1950 .
Kanata, Ontario	6	To the west of Kanata is Stittsville , Ontario .
Kanata, Ontario	6	Stittsville first a farming community , then a village , then part of the township of Goulbourn .
Kanata, Ontario	6	Stittsville is now a large suburb which was merged into the new City of Ottawa in 2001 , and is largely employed by the hi-tech industry .
Kanata, Ontario	7	To the south of Kanata is the former village of Richmond , Ontario which pre-dated what is now the City of Ottawa .
Camillo Golgi	0	Camillo Golgi -LRB- July 7 , 1843 - January 21 , 1926 -RRB- was an Italian doctor .
Camillo Golgi	0	He won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Santiago RamÃ n y Cajal , for their work on the parts of the nervous system .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	Ended date : January 12 Result : Promoted -LRB- 24 support \/ 0 oppose -RRB- -- Creol -LRB- talk -RRB- 06:49 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I present to the community Malinaccier for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	Malinaccier has been editing simple for 11 months , and has over 950 edits , over 1,000 counting deleted contribs .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	He has three DYKs and one good article , hot chocolate .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	Malinaccier has also been an administrator on the English wikipedia for nearly a year , and is a trusted , friendly user in both places .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	I think having Malinaccier as an admin would be a great help to the project .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	1	Shapiros10 ` Flap the Yap 00:49 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	2	I accept and would like to thank Shapiros10 for the nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	2	Malinaccier -LRB- talk -RRB- -LRB- review -RRB- 00:50 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	You sound torn .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Is there any way I can get you to explain what you mean a little better ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	How I am understanding it , you are basically saying that since you have not talked with him , you do n't trust him and you have to oppose ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Please tell me if this is incorrect .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Synergy 18:32 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I do n't know his work or him well enough to feel safe supporting .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	-- CM16 MLB 18:50 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Did you look and search through his contributions ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	This is how RfA works .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	You judge a person by their past edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Synergy 18:55 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : True , BUT you also have to have trust in the person , which I do n't in this case and it 's nothing against him , I just do n't know him like I know the other admins .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	-- CM16 MLB 20:04 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : Maybe you can help me understand why you do n't trust him ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I should have asked you this first .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Synergy 20:21 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : I do n't know , I just do n't -- CM16 MLB 20:40 , 5 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : Why would you actively oppose instead of writing a neutral comment in the discussion section ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	If you do n't know , you do n't know , but to not know , then oppose on such basis ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I do n't get it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:26 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : And your attacking me why ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	-- CM16 MLB 04:49 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : I 'm sorry you feel that way , I intended that in no way to be a personal attack .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I will note that I did , however , address the edits and not the editor .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Now ... if I had called you some nasty names , I can understand , but other than that , I have not personally attacked you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 11:46 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : Hi ChristianMan .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	It is understandable that you do not know enough about me to support me , but perhaps you could take a look at some of my work and get to know me better .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Besides work in the mainspace -LRB- I have a good article -LRB- now at voting at and three DYKS -RRB- , I 'm very active at requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Here are a few diffs of my work there : , , , , , , , and .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I 've also taken it upon myself to simplify a few policy pages here on the SeWP such as Deletion policy , Blocks and bans , Rules , Protection policy , and What Wikipedia is not .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	and are also areas where I am active , and I will occasionally comment at and on other s. I 've done work in the quick deletion area , and if you have admin tools you can view what tags I have made .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Vandal patrol has been another area where I try to lend a helping hand , and I 've done work at .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I 'm pretty well rounded as an editor and I try to help out wherever possible .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	If you would still like to know more about me , you can look at my contributions at the English Wikipedia available here , and my successful Request for Adminship available here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	If you have any questions , please feel free to contact me .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Thanks , Malinaccier -LRB- talk -RRB- -LRB- review -RRB- 01:39 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : : I personally hate seeing en contributions effect RFA 's here ... if you 're an admin here it should be because of what you 've done here ... changing to support .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	-- CM16 MLB 04:49 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : : : No-one was attacking you Cman .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	You opposed someone from getting adminship because you did n't know anything about them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Guilty until proven innocent ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	I did n't know anything about him -LRB- and neither did FastReverter -RRB- but we both supported on that basis .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	You do n't have to vote in every RfA .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Especially if you do not know the user .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	Kennedy -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:55 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : : : : I know but I am cause I like to feel like I 've said my opinon on who should be admin \/ ` crat .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	3	-- CM16 MLB 18:47 , 6 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	I really did not want to be the only one to mention the Blade Brown RfD .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	I was waiting for you to change your mind -LRB- there 's still approx .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	two days -RRB- which is why I am assuming you may have forgotten about it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	Synergy 21:02 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- While I do n't agree with his keep , I do n't really think this is an issue myself .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	An admin does n't have to agree with consensus in order to close Afd 's .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	He just has to be non-biased and make decisions based on what the consensus and policy is .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:08 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : No but it does show how he thinks in our community .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	I knew this was going to look like `` an issue '' , which is why I 'm here , and not in the oppose section -LRB- note I am still giving him the benefit of the doubt ; maybe I should have pipelinked AGF in `` assuming '' ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	My main issue , is that the article would be deleted on en -LRB- where he is an admin -RRB- , and since we have very similar notability guidelines , I ca n't see how it is suitable for simple .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	Synergy 21:20 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : I think basically what I was getting at is `` substantial coverage '' is a subjective thing to most people .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	What I think is substantial another person might not .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:26 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : I was also one that voted keep as I thought it was notable , you do n't get on multiple newspapers by not being notable .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	-- CM16 MLB 21:30 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : I believe Creol summed it up better at the time .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	At at a glance it appears notable , but hes does n't have enough coverage .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	Synergy 21:44 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : I 've struck my comment and changed to delete .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	I will admit that I did not look for sources to back up the claims made in the article .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	Sorry I have not been more active recently -LRB- I 'm unusually busy in real life at the moment -RRB- or I perhaps would have been able to check up on my comment sooner .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	4	Malinaccier P. -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:24 , 10 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	5	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	5	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	5	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Malinaccier	5	No further edits should be made to this page .
Santiago RamÃ³n y Cajal	0	Santiago RamÃ n y Cajal -LRB- May 1 , 1852 - October 18 , 1934 -RRB- was a Spanish doctor .
Santiago RamÃ³n y Cajal	0	He won the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Camillo Golgi , for their work on the parts of the nervous system ''
Robert Douglas (footballer)	0	Robert James `` Rab '' Douglas is a footballer currently playing at Dundee F.C. ;
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran	0	Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran -LRB- June 18 , 1845 - May 18 , 1922 -RRB- was a French doctor .
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran	0	He won the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on the way protozoa can cause disease .
Galliformes	0	Galliformes are an order of birds containing turkeys , grouse , chickens , quails , and pheasants .
Galliformes	0	More than 250 living species are found worldwide .
Phasianidae	0	The Phasianidae is a family of birds which consists of the pheasants and patridges , and including junglefowl -LRB- including chicken -RRB- .
Phasianidae	0	These are terrestrial species , variable in size but generally plump , with broad relatively short wings .
Phasianidae	0	Many have a spur on their legs .
Phasianidae	1	Males of the larger species are often brightly colored .
Phasianidae	1	The typical diet is seeds with some insects and berries .
Sum 41 discography	0	This is the complete discography of the Canadian Punk rock band Sum 41 .
Paul Ehrlich	0	Paul Ehrlich -LRB- 14 March 1854 -- 20 August 1915 -RRB- was an German doctor .
Paul Ehrlich	0	He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Ilya Mechnikov , for finding out how immunity fights disease .
Aberdeen, Idaho	0	Aberdeen is a city in Idaho in the United States .
Aberdeen, Idaho	0	It shares its name with Aberdeen in Scotland .
Acequia, Idaho	0	Acequia -LRB- pronounced ah-SEE-kwa -RRB- is a place in Idaho , United States .
Acequia, Idaho	0	The population was 144 .
Albion, Idaho	0	Albion is a city of Idaho in the United States .
American Falls, Idaho	0	American Falls is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ammon, Idaho	0	Ammon is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Arco, Idaho	0	Arco is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Arimo, Idaho	0	Arimo is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ashton, Idaho	0	Ashton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Athol, Idaho	0	Athol is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Atomic City, Idaho	0	Atomic City is a settlement in Idaho in the United States .
Atomic City, Idaho	1	Atomic City was once called Midway .
Atomic City, Idaho	1	This might have been because the town is halfway between the towns of Blackfoot and Arco .
Atomic City, Idaho	1	The town had a bigger population when the nearby DOE site was bigger .
Bancroft, Idaho	0	Bancroft is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Basalt, Idaho	0	Basalt is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bellevue, Idaho	0	Bellevue is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Blackfoot, Idaho	0	Blackfoot is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bliss, Idaho	0	Bliss is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bloomington, Idaho	0	Bloomington is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bonners Ferry, Idaho	0	Bonners Ferry is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bovill, Idaho	0	Bovill is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bruneau, Idaho	0	Bruneau is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Buhl, Idaho	0	Buhl is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Burley, Idaho	0	Burley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Butte City, Idaho	0	Butte City is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Caldwell, Idaho	0	Caldwell is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Cambridge, Idaho	0	Cambridge is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Carey, Idaho	0	Carey is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Cascade, Idaho	0	Cascade is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Castleford, Idaho	0	Castleford is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Challis, Idaho	0	Challis is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Challis, Idaho	0	The 2000 United States Census found out that the population of the city is about 909 .
Chubbuck, Idaho	0	Chubbuck is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Clark Fork, Idaho	0	Clark Fork is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Clarkia, Idaho	0	Clarkia is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Clayton, Idaho	0	Clayton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Clifton, Idaho	0	Clifton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho	0	Coeur d'Alene is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Cottonwood, Idaho	0	Cottonwood is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Council, Idaho	0	Council is a city in and the county seat of Adams County , Idaho , United States .
Council, Idaho	0	The population was 816 at the 2000 census .
Council, Idaho	1	Council is located at -LRB- 44.730083 , -116.436213 -RRB- .
Council, Idaho	2	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 0.7 square miles -LRB- 1.9 kmÂ -RRB- , all of it land .
Council, Idaho	3	U.S. Route 95 goes through the city , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south .
Craigmont, Idaho	0	Craigmont is a city of Lewis County in the state of Idaho in the United States .
Craigmont, Idaho	0	About 550 people were living in Craigmont as of 2000 .
Crouch, Idaho	0	Crouch is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Culdesac, Idaho	0	Culdesac is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Dalton Gardens, Idaho	0	Dalton Gardens is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Dayton, Idaho	0	Dayton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Deary, Idaho	0	Deary is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Declo, Idaho	0	Declo is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Dietrich, Idaho	0	Dietrich is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Donnelly, Idaho	0	Donnelly is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Dover, Idaho	0	Dover is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Downey, Idaho	0	Downey is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Driggs, Idaho	0	Driggs is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Drummond, Idaho	0	Drummond is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Dubois, Idaho	0	Dubois is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Eagle, Idaho	0	Eagle is a city of Ada County in the state of Idaho , United States .
East Hope, Idaho	0	East Hope is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Eden, Idaho	0	Eden is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Elk River, Idaho	0	Elk River is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Emmett, Idaho	0	Emmett is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Fairfield, Idaho	0	Fairfield is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ferdinand, Idaho	0	Ferdinand is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Fernan Lake Village, Idaho	0	Fernan Lake Village is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Fernwood, Idaho	0	Fernwood is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Filer, Idaho	0	Filer is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Firth, Idaho	0	Firth is a city of Bingham County in the state of Idaho , United States .
Franklin, Idaho	0	Franklin is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Fruitland, Idaho	0	Fruitland is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Garden City, Idaho	0	Garden City is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Genesee, Idaho	0	Genesee is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Georgetown, Idaho	0	Georgetown is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Glenns Ferry, Idaho	0	Glenns Ferry is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Gooding, Idaho	0	Gooding is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Grace, Idaho	0	Grace is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Grand View, Idaho	0	Grand View is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Grangeville, Idaho	0	Grangeville is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Greenleaf, Idaho	0	Greenleaf is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hagerman, Idaho	0	Hagerman is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hailey, Idaho	0	Hailey is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hamer, Idaho	0	Hamer is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hansen, Idaho	0	Hansen is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Harrison, Idaho	0	Harrison is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hauser, Idaho	0	Hauser is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hayden Lake, Idaho	0	Hayden Lake is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hayden, Idaho	0	Hayden is a city of Kootenai County in the state of Idaho in the United States .
Hayden, Idaho	0	About 9,100 people were living here as of 2002 .
Hayden, Idaho	0	Hayden has an area of 7.8 square miles .
Hazelton, Idaho	0	Hazelton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Heyburn, Idaho	0	Heyburn is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hollister, Idaho	0	Hollister is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Homedale, Idaho	0	Homedale is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Hope, Idaho	0	Hope is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Horseshoe Bend, Idaho	0	Horseshoe Bend is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ciconiiformes	0	The order Ciconiiformes has included a variety of large , long-legged wading birds with large bills : storks , herons , egrets , ibises , spoonbills , and several others .
Ciconiiformes	0	Ciconiiformes are known from the Late Eocene .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	The Incarnation is the Christian belief that Jesus Christ is the God of Israel in a human body .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	The word incarnate comes from Latin and means â in the flesh .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	â -LRB- in = in , carnis = flesh -RRB- The incarnation is a basic teaching of Christianity .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	It is based on the New Testament of the Holy Bible .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	The incarnation is the belief that Jesus , who is the non-created second person of the triune God ; took on a human body and everything that is human and became both man and God .
Incarnation (Christianity)	0	In the Bible its teaching is in the Gospel of John , where in chapter 1 verse 14 -LRB- abbreviated as â John 1:14 â -RRB- , it says â And the Word became flesh , and dwelt among us , â
Incarnation (Christianity)	1	In the Incarnation , normally defined , the divine nature of the Son was joined but not mixed with human nature in one divine Person , Jesus Christ , who was both `` truly God and truly man '' .
Incarnation (Christianity)	1	The Incarnation is commemorated and celebrated each year at the Feast of the Incarnation , which is better known as the Annunciation .
Incarnation (Christianity)	2	This is center to the traditional Christian faith held by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic Churches , the Eastern Orthodox Church , the Oriental Orthodox Church , the Anglican Communion , and most Protestants .
Incarnation (Christianity)	2	Other views on the subject have been considered in the past , but all were rejected by mainstream Christian bodies .
Incarnation (Christianity)	3	In recent past , another doctrine known as `` Oneness '' has gained credit amongst Pentecostal groups -LRB- see below -RRB- , but has been rejected by other Christians .
Emil Theodor Kocher	0	Emil Theodor Kocher -LRB- August 25 , 1841 - July 27 , 1917 -RRB- was a Swiss doctor .
Emil Theodor Kocher	0	He won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on the thyroid gland '' .
Albrecht Kossel	0	Albrecht Kossel -LRB- 16 September 1853 -- 5 July 1927 -RRB- was a German doctor .
Albrecht Kossel	0	He won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on proteins and nucleic substances .
Albrecht Kossel	0	He discovered histones , which package and regulate DNA transcription .
Royal Museum	0	Royal Museum is a museum located on Chambers Street , Edinburgh , UK .
Royal Museum	0	It is a national museum of Scotland , the other being the adjacent Museum of Scotland .
Royal Museum	0	Both names merged with each other in 2007 to become the National Museum of Scotland .
Royal Museum	1	It was designed by Francis Fowke and built from 1861 through 1888 .
Allvar Gullstrand	0	Allvar Gullstrand -LRB- June 5 , 1862 - July 28 , 1930 -RRB- was a Swedish opthalmologist -LRB- eye doctor -RRB- .
Allvar Gullstrand	0	He won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on light refraction and the eye .
North Bay, Ontario	0	North Bay is a city in Nipissing District , Ontario , Canada .
North Bay, Ontario	0	It was founded in 1891 .
North Bay, Ontario	0	In 2006 its population was 53 , 966 .
Alexis Carrel	0	Alexis Carrel -LRB- June 28 , 1873 - November 5 , 1944 -RRB- was a French surgeon .
Alexis Carrel	0	He won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on joining blood vessels and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs .
Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny	0	Robert BÃ rÃ ny -LRB- April 22 , 1876 â `` April 8 , 1936 -RRB- was an Austrian doctor .
Robert BÃ¡rÃ¡ny	0	He won the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his work on the ear and balance .
Francisco de Quevedo	0	Francisco GÃ mez de Quevedo y SantibÃ Ã ez Villegas -LRB- Madrid , September 14 , 1580 â `` Villanueva de los Infantes , September 8 , 1645 -RRB- was a nobleman , politician and writer of the Spanish Golden Age .
Jules Bordet	0	Jules Bordet -LRB- June 13 , 1870 - April 6 , 1961 -RRB- was a Belgian doctor .
Jules Bordet	0	He won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discoveries about immunity .
Eddie Vedder	0	Eddie Vedder -LRB- born in 1964 -RRB- is an American singer .
Eddie Vedder	0	He has been a member of the grunge bands Pearl Jam and Temple of the Dog .
Nevi'im	0	Nevi ` im -LRB- , `` Prophets '' -RRB- is the second chapter in the Hebrew Bible , the Tanakhq .
Glossy-mantled Manucode	0	The Glossy-mantled Manucode -LRB- Manucodia ater -RRB- is a medium-sized bird of paradise , around 42cm long , glossed green , blue and purple black with a red iris , black bill , long tail and somewhat elongated upper breast and neck feathers .
Glossy-mantled Manucode	0	They can be found in the lowlands of New Guinea and nearby islands .
Glossy-mantled Manucode	0	They eat fruits , figs and arthropods .
Glossy-mantled Manucode	1	The Glossy-mantled Manucode was the first bird of paradise seen by the French naturalist RenÃ - PrimevÃ re Lesson , who was the first -LRB- -LRB- westerner -RRB- to see live wild birds of paradise .
Glossy-mantled Manucode	2	San Diego Zoo has the only captive individual of this species outside of New Guinea .
Crinkle-collared Manucode	0	The Crinkle-collared Manucode -LRB- Manucodia chalybatus -RRB- is a medium-sized bird of paradise , that grows up to 36cm long .
Crinkle-collared Manucode	0	It looks greenish blue , black and purple glossed with long tail , red iris and iridescent green breast feathers .
Crinkle-collared Manucode	1	This species looks a little like the Jobi Manucode in appearance .
Crinkle-collared Manucode	1	It is found in lowlands and hill forests in mainland New Guinea and Misool Island of West Papua .
Crinkle-collared Manucode	1	They eat mainly of fruits and figs .
Jobi Manucode	0	The Jobi Manucode -LRB- Manucodia jobiensis -RRB- is a medium-sized bird of paradise , that grows up to 34cm long .
Jobi Manucode	0	It looks greenish blue , black and purple glossed crow-like with red iris , lightly crinkled bluish short upper breast and neck feathers .
Jobi Manucode	0	They eat fruits and arthropods .
Jobi Manucode	1	They can be found in lowland forests of Jobi Island and northern New Guinea and is the most common bird of paradise .
Yapen	0	Yapen -LRB- also Japen , Jobi -RRB- is an island of western New Guinea , Indonesia .
San Diego Zoo	0	The San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park , San Diego , California is one of the largest zoos in the world with over 4,000 animals of more than 800 species .
San Diego Zoo	0	It is also one of the few zoos in the world that houses the giant panda .
San Diego Zoo	0	And , one of the few places in Southern California to feature an Arctic Landscape .
Curl-crested Manucode	0	The Curl-crested Manucode -LRB- Manucodia comrii -RRB- is a large bird of paradise , about 43cm long , with glossy purple , black and green plumage , red iris and crinkled yellowish-green upper breast and neck feathers .
Curl-crested Manucode	0	It has curled head feathering and twisted central tail feathers .
Curl-crested Manucode	0	It is the largest species of Manucode , and also the largest species in its family in terms of body size , though its tail is shorter than the Black Sicklebill .
Curl-crested Manucode	1	It is found in the Trobriand Islands and islands of the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago .
Curl-crested Manucode	1	This species is also one of the largest and heaviest among birds of paradise .
Curl-crested Manucode	1	They eat fruits .
Curl-crested Manucode	2	The British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater named this species after Dr. Peter Comrie , who discovered the bird at Fergusson Island in 1874 .
Trumpet Manucode	0	The Trumpet Manucode -LRB- Manucodia keraudrenii -RRB- is a medium-sized bird of paradise about 31cm long with an long horn-like head tufts and loose neck feathers .
Trumpet Manucode	0	It looks blackish glossed blue , green and purple .
Trumpet Manucode	0	It has a red iris , long coiled trachea , and blackish bill , mouth and legs .
Trumpet Manucode	1	They are found in lowland rain forests of northeastern Australia , New Guinea and nearby islands .
Trumpet Manucode	1	They diet eat fruits and arthropods .
Azula	0	Azula is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Azula	0	The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
Azula	0	Azula is voiced by Grey DeLisle .
Sokka	0	Sokka is a fictional character and one of the main characters in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Sokka	0	The character was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and voiced by Jack DeSena .
Sokka	0	In the film version , The Last Airbender , in which is his name is pronounced differently , the character is played by Jackson Rathbone .
Sokka	1	In the show , 15-year-old Sokka is a warrior of the South Pole 's Southern Water Tribe , a race of people who can control water .
Sokka	1	He , along with his younger sister Katara , discovers an Airbender named Aang , the long-lost Avatar , and accompanies him on his mission to win the Fire Nation and bring peace to the world .
Sokka	2	Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko said that Sokka was originally designed to be much more low-key , but when his comedian voice actor Jack DeSena came in and brought liveliness to his character , they began writing towards that strength .
Sokka	2	Much of Sokka 's dialogue and actions are derived from improvisations and intentional exaggerations on DeSena 's part that the writers chose to include within scripts .
Sokka	3	As a result of his design , Sokka 's character has come to serve as a source of comic relief during the series , often a victim of visual slapstick .
Sokka	3	He also is extremely sarcastic .
Sokka	4	Sokka grew up in his village and trains the warriors of his village .
Sokka	4	Forced to mature quickly when his mother Kya was killed in a Fire Nation raid , he cultivated his warrior skills with a militant zeal , while his sister Katara did chores and practiced waterbending .
Sokka	4	When Sokka was thirteen , his father and the other village men left to help the Earth Kingdom to fight against the Fire Nation , leaving him and his sister to look after their tribe with their grandmother , Gran Gran .
Sokka	4	As the oldest male left in the South Pole , Sokka came to assume a semi-leadership role by the time he was sixteen , fiercely protecting the village from any possible outside threats while trying to train children to be a new generation of defenders .
Sokka	5	While on a expedition , Katara and Sokka discovered Aang inside an iceberg with Appa .
Sokka	5	After Katara freed him , Sokka initially believed that the Aang might be a Fire Navy spy , and he eventually grew xenophobic enough to banish him from the village .
Sokka	5	Upon discovering that Aang was the Avatar , destined to master all four elements and bring peace to the world , Sokka relented , realizing that they had a common enemy in the Fire Nation .
Sokka	5	He then set off with Katara and Aang on their journey to find a waterbending master at the North Pole , determined to hone his warrior skills by way of fighting Firebenders along the way .
Sokka	5	Fire Nation general Zhao killed Tui -LRB- the moon spirit -RRB- causing the moon to turn red and then vanish as during a lunar eclipse , thus preventing the waterbenders from using waterbending .
Sokka	5	Princess Yue -LRB- one of Sokka 's love interests , the other being Kyoshi warrior Suki -RRB- then becomes the new moon by giving her life energy to the moon spirit , thereby restoring the moon in the sky and the abilities of the waterbenders .
Sokka	6	In `` Sokka 's Master '' -LRB- the 4th episode of third season -RRB- Sokka expresses self-doubt and worry that he is not usefull as much to the group as his bender companions are .
Sokka	6	Inspired by his friends ' encouragement , he seeks out a master from whom he could learn the art of the sword .
Sokka	6	Rather than fighting with brute force and flawless technique , Sokka 's creativity and heterodox approach to things are the cornerstones of his technique , and his master notes that in time Sokka will be a superior swordsman .
Sokka	6	As he departs , his master gives him a game piece that was previously established as a sign of connection to the secret society known as the Order of the White Lotus .
Sokka	7	In the two-hour series finale , Sokka and Katara meet with Katara 's Waterbending master , Pakku , who has now married their grandmother .
Sokka	7	In the battle against Ozai , Sokka , his girlfriend Suki , and Toph destroyed a Fire Nation airship and use it to destroy others of its kind while Aang duels with the Phoenix King -LRB- Ozai -RRB- .
Sokka	7	Sokka and Toph are separated from Suki and attack another airship , but Sokka breaks his leg and strains his arm grabbing hold of Toph , who was falling off the ship .
Sokka	7	In a compromised position , the pair are attacked by two soldiers , whom Sokka defeats at the cost of his sword and boomerang .
Sokka	7	As he and Toph are on the edge of the crashing ship , Suki arrives with another airship and saves the two .
Sokka	7	With the battle over , the trio reunite with Aang and the vanquished Phoenix King .
Sokka	7	At Zuko 's coronation , Suki is reunited with her fellow Kyoshi Warriors , Sokka and Katara are reunited with their father , with the rest of the group reunited with their friends .
Sokka	7	In the end , Sokka is seen at Iroh 's tea shop in Ba Sing Se where everyone teases a painted picture he created of the entire team , wherein he altered some factual details to make the scene more `` memorable '' .
Sokka	8	In the live-action movie The Last Airbender by M. Night Shyamalan , Sokka is played by Jackson Rathbone .
Sokka	8	His name is pronounced `` So-kah , '' but in the show it 's name pronounced `` Sah-kah '' .
Sokka	8	Several important changes to the character 's personality were made .
Sokka	8	In the film he is no longer the comic relief , nor does he exhibit any inventive abilities or usefulness in battle .
Sokka	8	He rarely shares screen time with Aang , the main hero , or contibe in any way to the plot .
Sokka	8	M. Night Shyamalan has said in an interview that these decisions were made in order to `` ground '' the character .
Zuko	0	Zuko is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Zuko	0	The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
Zuko	0	Zuko is voiced by Dante Basco .
Iroh	0	Iroh is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Iroh	0	The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
Iroh	0	Iroh is voiced by Mako in seasons 1 and 2 , Greg Baldwin onwards .
Communes of the Aisne department	0	There are 816 communes in the Aisne dÃ partement in France .
Structural engineering	0	Structural engineering is a subset of civil engineering dealing with the design and analysis of buildings and large non-building structures to withstand both the gravity and wind loads as well as natural disasters .
Structural engineering	0	Besides , it may also cover design of machinery , medical equipment , vehicles or any other objects where structural functionality or safety are involved .
Structural engineering	0	Structural engineers must ensure their designs satisfy building codes .
Structural engineering	1	Structural engineering came to existence when the humans first started to construct their own structures .
Structural engineering	1	It became a more defined profession with the emergence of the architecture profession during the industrial revolution in the late 19th Century .
Structural engineering	2	Entry-level structural engineers may design individual structural elements of a structure , for example , beams , columns , and floors of a building .
Structural engineering	2	More experienced engineers would be responsible for the structural design and integrity of an entire system , such as a building .
Structural engineering	3	Structural engineers often specialize in particular fields , such as bridge engineering , building engineering , pipeline engineering , industrial structures , or special mechanical structures such as vehicles or aircrafts .
AbbÃ©court	0	AbbÃ court is a commune .
AbbÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Achery, Aisne	0	Achery is a commune .
Achery, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Acy	0	Acy is a commune .
Acy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Agnicourt-et-SÃ©chelles	0	Agnicourt-et-S Ã chelles is a commune .
Agnicourt-et-SÃ©chelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aguilcourt	0	Aguilcourt is a commune .
Aguilcourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aisonville-et-Bernoville	0	Aisonville-et-Bernoville is a commune .
Aisonville-et-Bernoville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aizelles	0	Aizelles is a commune .
Aizelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aizy-Jouy	0	Aizy-Jouy is a commune .
Aizy-Jouy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Alaincourt, Aisne	0	Alaincourt is a commune .
Alaincourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Allemant, Aisne	0	Allemant is a commune .
Allemant, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ambleny	0	Ambleny is a commune .
Ambleny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ambrief	0	Ambrief is a commune .
Ambrief	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Amifontaine	0	Amifontaine is a commune .
Amifontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Amigny-Rouy	0	Amigny-Rouy is a commune .
Amigny-Rouy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ancienville	0	Ancienville is a commune .
Ancienville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Andelain	0	Andelain is a commune .
Andelain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Anguilcourt-le-Sart	0	Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune .
Anguilcourt-le-Sart	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Anizy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Anizy-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Anizy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Annois	0	Annois is a commune .
Annois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Any-Martin-Rieux	0	Any-Martin-Rieux is a commune .
Any-Martin-Rieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Archon, Aisne	0	Archon is a commune .
Archon, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue	0	Arcy-Sainte-Restitue is a commune .
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ArmentiÃ¨res-sur-Ourcq	0	ArmentiÃ res-sur-Ourcq is a commune .
ArmentiÃ¨res-sur-Ourcq	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Arrancy	0	Arrancy is a commune .
Arrancy	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Artemps	0	Artemps is a commune .
Artemps	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Artonges	0	Artonges is a commune .
Artonges	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Assis-sur-Serre	0	Assis-sur-Serre is a commune .
Assis-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Athies-sous-Laon	0	Athies-sous-Laon is a commune .
Athies-sous-Laon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Attilly	0	Attilly is a commune .
Attilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aubencheul-aux-Bois	0	Aubencheul-aux-Bois is a commune .
Aubencheul-aux-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aubenton	0	Aubenton is a commune .
Aubenton	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aubigny-aux-Kaisnes	0	Aubigny-aux-Kaisnes is a commune .
Aubigny-aux-Kaisnes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aubigny-en-Laonnois	0	Aubigny-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Aubigny-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Audignicourt	0	Audignicourt is a commune .
Audignicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Audigny	0	Audigny is a commune .
Audigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Augy, Aisne	0	Augy is a commune .
Augy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Aulnois-sous-Laon	0	Aulnois-sous-Laon is a commune .
Aulnois-sous-Laon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Autremencourt	0	Autremencourt is a commune .
Autremencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Autreppes	0	Autreppes is a commune .
Autreppes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Autreville, Aisne	0	Autreville is a commune .
Autreville, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Azy-sur-Marne	0	Azy-sur-Marne is a commune .
Azy-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bagneux, Aisne	0	Bagneux is a commune .
Bagneux, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bancigny	0	Bancigny is a commune .
Bancigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barenton-Bugny	0	Barenton-Bugny is a commune .
Barenton-Bugny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barenton-Cel	0	Barenton-Cel is a commune .
Barenton-Cel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barenton-sur-Serre	0	Barenton-sur-Serre is a commune .
Barenton-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barisis	0	Barisis is a commune .
Barisis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barzy-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	Barzy-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .
Barzy-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Barzy-sur-Marne	0	Barzy-sur-Marne is a commune .
Barzy-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bassoles-Aulers	0	Bassoles-Aulers is a commune .
Bassoles-Aulers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Baulne-en-Brie	0	Baulne-en-Brie is a commune .
Baulne-en-Brie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bazoches-sur-Vesles	0	Bazoches-sur-Vesles is a commune .
Bazoches-sur-Vesles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beaumont-en-Beine	0	Beaumont-en-Beine is a commune .
Beaumont-en-Beine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BeaumÃ©	0	BeaumÃ is a commune .
BeaumÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beaurevoir	0	Beaurevoir is a commune .
Beaurevoir	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beaurieux, Aisne	0	Beaurieux is a commune .
Beaurieux, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beautor	0	Beautor is a commune .
Beautor	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beauvois-en-Vermandois	0	Beauvois-en-Vermandois is a commune .
Beauvois-en-Vermandois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Becquigny, Aisne	0	Becquigny is a commune .
Becquigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Belleau, Aisne	0	Belleau is a commune .
Belleau, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bellenglise	0	Bellenglise is a commune .
Bellenglise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Belleu	0	Belleu is a commune .
Belleu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bellicourt	0	Bellicourt is a commune .
Bellicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Benay	0	Benay is a commune .
Benay	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bergues-sur-Sambre	0	Bergues-sur-Sambre is a commune .
Bergues-sur-Sambre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berlancourt, Aisne	0	Berlancourt , Aisne is a commune .
Berlancourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berlise	0	Berlise is a commune .
Berlise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bernot	0	Bernot is a commune .
Bernot	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berny-RiviÃ¨re	0	Berny-Rivi Ã re is a commune .
Berny-RiviÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berrieux	0	Berrieux is a commune .
Berrieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berry-au-Bac	0	Berry-au-Bac is a commune .
Berry-au-Bac	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bertaucourt-Epourdon	0	Bertaucourt-Epourdon is a commune .
Bertaucourt-Epourdon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berthenicourt	0	Berthenicourt is a commune .
Berthenicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bertricourt	0	Bertricourt is a commune .
Bertricourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Berzy-le-Sec	0	Berzy-le-Sec is a commune .
Berzy-le-Sec	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Besmont	0	Besmont is a commune .
Besmont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BesmÃ©	0	BesmÃ is a commune .
BesmÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Besny-et-Loizy	0	Besny-et-Loizy is a commune .
Besny-et-Loizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beugneux	0	Beugneux is a commune .
Beugneux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Beuvardes	0	Beuvardes is a commune .
Beuvardes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bichancourt	0	Bichancourt is a commune .
Bichancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bieuxy	0	Bieuxy is a commune .
Bieuxy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Billy-sur-Aisne	0	Billy-sur-Aisne is a commune .
Billy-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Billy-sur-Ourcq	0	Billy-sur-Ourcq is a commune .
Billy-sur-Ourcq	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BiÃ¨vres, Aisne	0	BiÃ vres is a commune .
BiÃ¨vres, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Blanzy-lÃ¨s-Fismes	0	Blanzy-l Ã s-Fismes is a commune .
Blanzy-lÃ¨s-Fismes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Blesmes	0	Blesmes is a commune .
Blesmes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BlÃ©rancourt	0	BlÃ rancourt is a commune .
BlÃ©rancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bohain-en-Vermandois	0	Bohain-en-Vermandois is a commune .
Bohain-en-Vermandois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bois-lÃ¨s-Pargny	0	Bois-l Ã s-Pargny is a commune .
Bois-lÃ¨s-Pargny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Boncourt, Aisne	0	Boncourt is a commune .
Boncourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bonneil	0	Bonneil is a commune .
Bonneil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bonnesvalyn	0	Bonnesvalyn is a commune .
Bonnesvalyn	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bony, Aisne	0	Bony is a commune .
Bony, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bosmont-sur-Serre	0	Bosmont-sur-Serre is a commune .
Bosmont-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bouconville-Vauclair	0	Bouconville-Vauclair is a commune .
Bouconville-Vauclair	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bouffignereux	0	Bouffignereux is a commune .
Bouffignereux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bouresches	0	Bouresches is a commune .
Bouresches	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bourg-et-Comin	0	Bourg-et-Comin is a commune .
Bourg-et-Comin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bourguignon-sous-Coucy	0	Bourguignon-sous-Coucy is a commune .
Bourguignon-sous-Coucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bourguignon-sous-Montbavin	0	Bourguignon-sous-Montbavin is a commune .
Bourguignon-sous-Montbavin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BouÃ©	0	BouÃ is a commune .
BouÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Braine, Aisne	0	Braine is a commune .
Braine, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brancourt-en-Laonnois	0	Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Brancourt-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brancourt-le-Grand	0	Brancourt-le-Grand is a commune .
Brancourt-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brasles	0	Brasles is a commune .
Brasles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bray-Saint-Christophe	0	Bray-Saint-Christophe is a commune .
Bray-Saint-Christophe	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Braye, Aisne	0	Braye is a commune .
Braye, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Braye-en-Laonnois	0	Braye-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Braye-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Braye-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	Braye-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .
Braye-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brenelle	0	Brenelle is a commune .
Brenelle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Breny	0	Breny is a commune .
Breny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brie, Aisne	0	Brie is a commune .
Brie, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brissay-Choigny	0	Brissay-Choigny is a commune .
Brissay-Choigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brissy-HamÃ©gicourt	0	Brissy-Ham Ã gicourt is a commune .
Brissy-HamÃ©gicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brumetz	0	Brumetz is a commune .
Brumetz	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Brunehamel	0	Brunehamel is a commune .
Brunehamel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bruys	0	Bruys is a commune .
Bruys	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BruyÃ¨res-et-MontbÃ©rault	0	BruyÃ res-et-Montb Ã rault is a commune .
BruyÃ¨res-et-MontbÃ©rault	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BruyÃ¨res-sur-FÃ¨re	0	BruyÃ res-sur-F Ã re is a commune .
BruyÃ¨res-sur-FÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BrÃ©cy, Aisne	0	BrÃ cy is a commune .
BrÃ©cy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bucilly	0	Bucilly is a commune .
Bucilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bucy-le-Long	0	Bucy-le-Long is a commune .
Bucy-le-Long	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bucy-lÃ¨s-Cerny	0	Bucy-l Ã s-Cerny is a commune .
Bucy-lÃ¨s-Cerny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bucy-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	Bucy-l Ã s-Pierrepont is a commune .
Bucy-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Buire	0	Buire is a commune .
Buire	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Buironfosse	0	Buironfosse is a commune .
Buironfosse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Burelles	0	Burelles is a commune .
Burelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Bussiares	0	Bussiares is a commune .
Bussiares	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Buzancy, Aisne	0	Buzancy is a commune .
Buzancy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BÃ©thancourt-en-Vaux	0	BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune .
BÃ©thancourt-en-Vaux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BÃ©zu-Saint-Germain	0	BÃ zu-Saint-Germain is a commune .
BÃ©zu-Saint-Germain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
BÃ©zu-le-GuÃ©ry	0	BÃ zu-le-Gu Ã ry is a commune .
BÃ©zu-le-GuÃ©ry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CaillouÃ«l-CrÃ©pigny	0	CaillouÃ `` l-Cr Ã pigny is a commune .
CaillouÃ«l-CrÃ©pigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Camelin	0	Camelin is a commune .
Camelin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Castres, Aisne	0	Castres is a commune .
Castres, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Caulaincourt, Aisne	0	Caulaincourt is a commune .
Caulaincourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Caumont, Aisne	0	Caumont is a commune .
Caumont, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Celles-lÃ¨s-CondÃ©	0	Celles-l Ã s-Cond Ã is a commune .
Celles-lÃ¨s-CondÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Celles-sur-Aisne	0	Celles-sur-Aisne is a commune .
Celles-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cerizy	0	Cerizy is a commune .
Cerizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cerny-en-Laonnois	0	Cerny-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Cerny-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cerny-lÃ¨s-Bucy	0	Cerny-l Ã s-Bucy is a commune .
Cerny-lÃ¨s-Bucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cerseuil	0	Cerseuil is a commune .
Cerseuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CessiÃ¨res	0	CessiÃ res is a commune .
CessiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chacrise	0	Chacrise is a commune .
Chacrise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chaillevois	0	Chaillevois is a commune .
Chaillevois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chalandry	0	Chalandry is a commune .
Chalandry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chambry, Aisne	0	Chambry is a commune .
Chambry, Aisne	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chamouille	0	Chamouille is a commune .
Chamouille	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Champs, Aisne	0	Champs is a commune .
Champs, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chaourse	0	Chaourse is a commune .
Chaourse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Charly-sur-Marne	0	Charly-sur-Marne is a commune .
Charly-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Charmes, Aisne	0	Charmes is a commune .
Charmes, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChartÃ¨ves	0	ChartÃ ves is a commune .
ChartÃ¨ves	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chassemy	0	Chassemy is a commune .
Chassemy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chaudardes	0	Chaudardes is a commune .
Chaudardes	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chaudun	0	Chaudun is a commune .
Chaudun	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chauny	0	Chauny is a commune .
Chauny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chavignon	0	Chavignon is a commune .
Chavignon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chavigny, Aisne	0	Chavigny is a commune .
Chavigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chavonne	0	Chavonne is a commune .
Chavonne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chermizy-Ailles	0	Chermizy-Ailles is a commune .
Chermizy-Ailles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chevennes	0	Chevennes is a commune .
Chevennes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chevregny	0	Chevregny is a commune .
Chevregny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chevresis-Monceau	0	Chevresis-Monceau is a commune .
Chevresis-Monceau	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chierry	0	Chierry is a commune .
Chierry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chigny, Aisne	0	Chigny is a commune .
Chigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chivres-Val	0	Chivres-Val is a commune .
Chivres-Val	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chivres-en-Laonnois	0	Chivres-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Chivres-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chivy-lÃ¨s-Ãtouvelles	0	Chivy-l Ã s - Ã touvelles is a commune .
Chivy-lÃ¨s-Ãtouvelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Chouy	0	Chouy is a commune .
Chouy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ¢teau-Thierry	0	ChÃ cents teau-Thierry is a commune .
ChÃ¢teau-Thierry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ¢tillon-lÃ¨s-Sons	0	ChÃ cents tillon-l Ã s-Sons is a commune .
ChÃ¢tillon-lÃ¨s-Sons	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Oise	0	ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Oise is a commune .
ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Oise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©ry-Chartreuve	0	ChÃ ry-Chartreuve is a commune .
ChÃ©ry-Chartreuve	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-Pouilly	0	ChÃ ry-l Ã s-Pouilly is a commune .
ChÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-Pouilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-Rozoy	0	ChÃ ry-l Ã s-Rozoy is a commune .
ChÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-Rozoy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©rÃªt	0	ChÃ rÃ t is a commune .
ChÃ©rÃªt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©zy-en-Orxois	0	ChÃ zy-en-Orxois is a commune .
ChÃ©zy-en-Orxois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ChÃ©zy-sur-Marne	0	ChÃ zy-sur-Marne is a commune .
ChÃ©zy-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cierges	0	Cierges is a commune .
Cierges	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cilly, Aisne	0	Cilly is a commune .
Cilly, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ciry-Salsogne	0	Ciry-Salsogne is a commune .
Ciry-Salsogne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Clacy-et-Thierret	0	Clacy-et-Thierret is a commune .
Clacy-et-Thierret	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Clairfontaine	0	Clairfontaine is a commune .
Clairfontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Clamecy, Aisne	0	Clamecy is a commune .
Clamecy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Clastres	0	Clastres is a commune .
Clastres	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Clermont-les-Fermes	0	Clermont-les-Fermes is a commune .
Clermont-les-Fermes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coincy, Aisne	0	Coincy is a commune .
Coincy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coingt	0	Coingt is a commune .
Coingt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Colligis-Crandelain	0	Colligis-Crandelain is a commune .
Colligis-Crandelain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Colonfay	0	Colonfay is a commune .
Colonfay	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Commenchon	0	Commenchon is a commune .
Commenchon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Concevreux	0	Concevreux is a commune .
Concevreux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Condren	0	Condren is a commune .
Condren	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CondÃ©-en-Brie	0	CondÃ - en-Brie is a commune .
CondÃ©-en-Brie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CondÃ©-sur-Aisne	0	CondÃ - sur-Aisne is a commune .
CondÃ©-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CondÃ©-sur-Suippe	0	CondÃ - sur-Suippe is a commune .
CondÃ©-sur-Suippe	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Connigis	0	Connigis is a commune .
Connigis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Contescourt	0	Contescourt is a commune .
Contescourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Corbeny	0	Corbeny is a commune .
Corbeny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Corcy	0	Corcy is a commune .
Corcy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coucy-la-Ville	0	Coucy-la-Ville is a commune .
Coucy-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coucy-le-ChÃ¢teau-Auffrique	0	Coucy-le-Ch Ã cents teau-Auffrique is a commune .
Coucy-le-ChÃ¢teau-Auffrique	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coucy-lÃ¨s-Eppes	0	Coucy-l Ã s-Eppes is a commune .
Coucy-lÃ¨s-Eppes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coulonges-Cohan	0	Coulonges-Cohan is a commune .
Coulonges-Cohan	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coupru	0	Coupru is a commune .
Coupru	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courbes	0	Courbes is a commune .
Courbes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courboin	0	Courboin is a commune .
Courboin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courchamps, Aisne	0	Courchamps is a commune .
Courchamps, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courmelles	0	Courmelles is a commune .
Courmelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courmont, Aisne	0	Courmont is a commune .
Courmont, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courtemont-Varennes	0	Courtemont-Varennes is a commune .
Courtemont-Varennes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Courtrizy-et-Fussigny	0	Courtrizy-et-Fussigny is a commune .
Courtrizy-et-Fussigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Couvrelles	0	Couvrelles is a commune .
Couvrelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Couvron-et-Aumencourt	0	Couvron-et-Aumencourt is a commune .
Couvron-et-Aumencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Coyolles	0	Coyolles is a commune .
Coyolles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cramaille	0	Cramaille is a commune .
Cramaille	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Craonne	0	Craonne is a commune .
Craonne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Craonnelle	0	Craonnelle is a commune .
Craonnelle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Croix-Fonsommes	0	Croix-Fonsommes is a commune .
Croix-Fonsommes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Crouttes-sur-Marne	0	Crouttes-sur-Marne is a commune .
Crouttes-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Crouy	0	Crouy is a commune .
Crouy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Crupilly	0	Crupilly is a commune .
Crupilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CrÃ©cy-au-Mont	0	CrÃ cy-au-Mont is a commune .
CrÃ©cy-au-Mont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CrÃ©cy-sur-Serre	0	CrÃ cy-sur-Serre is a commune .
CrÃ©cy-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CrÃ©py, Aisne	0	CrÃ py is a commune .
CrÃ©py, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CrÃ©zancy	0	CrÃ zancy is a commune .
CrÃ©zancy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuffies	0	Cuffies is a commune .
Cuffies	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cugny	0	Cugny is a commune .
Cugny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuirieux	0	Cuirieux is a commune .
Cuirieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuiry-Housse	0	Cuiry-Housse is a commune .
Cuiry-Housse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuiry-lÃ¨s-Chaudardes	0	Cuiry-l Ã s-Chaudardes is a commune .
Cuiry-lÃ¨s-Chaudardes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuiry-lÃ¨s-Iviers	0	Cuiry-l Ã s-Iviers is a commune .
Cuiry-lÃ¨s-Iviers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuissy-et-Geny	0	Cuissy-et-Geny is a commune .
Cuissy-et-Geny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cuisy-en-Almont	0	Cuisy-en-Almont is a commune .
Cuisy-en-Almont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cutry, Aisne	0	Cutry is a commune .
Cutry, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Cys-la-Commune	0	Cys-la-Commune is a commune .
Cys-la-Commune	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
CÅuvres-et-Valsery	0	CÅ `` uvres-et-Valsery is a commune .
CÅuvres-et-Valsery	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dagny-Lambercy	0	Dagny-Lambercy is a commune .
Dagny-Lambercy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dallon	0	Dallon is a commune .
Dallon	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dammard	0	Dammard is a commune .
Dammard	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dampleux	0	Dampleux is a commune .
Dampleux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Danizy	0	Danizy is a commune .
Danizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dercy	0	Dercy is a commune .
Dercy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Deuillet	0	Deuillet is a commune .
Deuillet	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dhuizel	0	Dhuizel is a commune .
Dhuizel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dizy-le-Gros	0	Dizy-le-Gros is a commune .
Dizy-le-Gros	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dohis	0	Dohis is a commune .
Dohis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dolignon	0	Dolignon is a commune .
Dolignon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dommiers	0	Dommiers is a commune .
Dommiers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Domptin	0	Domptin is a commune .
Domptin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dorengt	0	Dorengt is a commune .
Dorengt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Douchy, Aisne	0	Douchy is a commune .
Douchy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dravegny	0	Dravegny is a commune .
Dravegny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Droizy	0	Droizy is a commune .
Droizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Dury, Aisne	0	Dury is a commune .
Dury, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Effry	0	Effry is a commune .
Effry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Englancourt	0	Englancourt is a commune .
Englancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Eppes, Aisne	0	Eppes is a commune .
Eppes, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Erlon	0	Erlon is a commune .
Erlon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Erloy	0	Erloy is a commune .
Erloy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
EsquÃ©hÃ©ries	0	EsquÃ hÃ ries is a commune .
EsquÃ©hÃ©ries	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Essigny-le-Grand	0	Essigny-le-Grand is a commune .
Essigny-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Essigny-le-Petit	0	Essigny-le-Petit is a commune .
Essigny-le-Petit	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Essises	0	Essises is a commune .
Essises	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
EssÃ´mes-sur-Marne	0	EssÃ mes-sur-Marne is a commune .
EssÃ´mes-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©es, Aisne	0	EstrÃ es is a commune .
EstrÃ©es, Aisne	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Faucoucourt	0	Faucoucourt is a commune .
Faucoucourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Faverolles, Aisne	0	Faverolles is a commune .
Faverolles, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fayet, Aisne	0	Fayet , Aisne is a commune .
Fayet, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fesmy-le-Sart	0	Fesmy-le-Sart is a commune .
Fesmy-le-Sart	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Festieux	0	Festieux is a commune .
Festieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fieulaine	0	Fieulaine is a commune .
Fieulaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Filain, Aisne	0	Filain , Aisne is a commune .
Filain, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain	0	Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain is a commune .
Flavigny-le-Grand-et-Beaurain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Flavy-le-Martel	0	Flavy-le-Martel is a commune .
Flavy-le-Martel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fleury, Aisne	0	Fleury , Aisne is a commune .
Fleury, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
FluquiÃ¨res	0	FluquiÃ res is a commune .
FluquiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Folembray	0	Folembray is a commune .
Folembray	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fonsommes	0	Fonsommes is a commune .
Fonsommes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Aisne	0	Fontaine-Notre-Dame , Aisne is a commune .
Fontaine-Notre-Dame, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontaine-Uterte	0	Fontaine-Uterte is a commune .
Fontaine-Uterte	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Clercs	0	Fontaine-l Ã s-Clercs is a commune .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Clercs	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Vervins	0	Fontaine-l Ã s-Vervins is a commune .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Vervins	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontenelle, Aisne	0	Fontenelle is a commune .
Fontenelle, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontenelle-en-Brie	0	Fontenelle-en-Brie is a commune .
Fontenelle-en-Brie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fontenoy, Aisne	0	Fontenoy , Aisne is a commune .
Fontenoy, Aisne	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Foreste	0	Foreste is a commune .
Foreste	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fossoy	0	Fossoy is a commune .
Fossoy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fourdrain	0	Fourdrain is a commune .
Fourdrain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Francilly-Selency	0	Francilly-Selency is a commune .
Francilly-Selency	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Franqueville, Aisne	0	Franqueville , Aisne is a commune .
Franqueville, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fresnes, Aisne	0	Fresnes , Aisne is a commune .
Fresnes, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fresnes, Aisne	0	It has a land area of around 7.3 km2 .
Fresnes-en-Tardenois	0	Fresnes-en-Tardenois is a commune .
Fresnes-en-Tardenois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fresnoy-le-Grand	0	Fresnoy-le-Grand is a commune .
Fresnoy-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Fressancourt	0	Fressancourt is a commune .
Fressancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
FriÃ¨res-FaillouÃ«l	0	FriÃ res-Faillou Ã `` l is a commune .
FriÃ¨res-FaillouÃ«l	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
FroidestrÃ©es	0	FroidestrÃ es is a commune .
FroidestrÃ©es	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Froidmont-Cohartille	0	Froidmont-Cohartille is a commune .
Froidmont-Cohartille	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
FÃ¨re-en-Tardenois	0	FÃ re-en-Tardenois is a commune .
FÃ¨re-en-Tardenois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gandelu	0	Gandelu is a commune .
Gandelu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gauchy	0	Gauchy is a commune .
Gauchy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gercy	0	Gercy is a commune .
Gercy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gergny	0	Gergny is a commune .
Gergny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Germaine, Aisne	0	Germaine , Aisne is a commune .
Germaine, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gernicourt	0	Gernicourt is a commune .
Gernicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gibercourt	0	Gibercourt is a commune .
Gibercourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gizy	0	Gizy is a commune .
Gizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gland, Aisne	0	Gland , Aisne is a commune .
Gland, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Glennes	0	Glennes is a commune .
Glennes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Goudelancourt-lÃ¨s-Berrieux	0	Goudelancourt-l Ã s-Berrieux is a commune .
Goudelancourt-lÃ¨s-Berrieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Goudelancourt-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	Goudelancourt-l Ã s-Pierrepont is a commune .
Goudelancourt-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Goussancourt	0	Goussancourt is a commune .
Goussancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gouy, Aisne	0	Gouy , Aisne is a commune .
Gouy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grand-Rozoy	0	Grand-Rozoy is a commune .
Grand-Rozoy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grand-Verly	0	Grand-Verly is a commune .
Grand-Verly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grand-Verly	0	In 2006 , about 132 people lived there .
Grandlup-et-Fay	0	Grandlup-et-Fay is a commune .
Grandlup-et-Fay	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grandrieux	0	Grandrieux is a commune .
Grandrieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gricourt	0	Gricourt is a commune .
Gricourt	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grisolles, Aisne	0	Grisolles , Aisne is a commune .
Grisolles, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Gronard	0	Gronard is a commune .
Gronard	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grougis	0	Grougis is a commune .
Grougis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Grugies	0	Grugies is a commune .
Grugies	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Guignicourt	0	Guignicourt is a commune .
Guignicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Guise	0	Guise is a commune .
Guise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Guivry	0	Guivry is a commune .
Guivry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Guny	0	Guny is a commune .
Guny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Guyencourt	0	Guyencourt is a commune .
Guyencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hannapes	0	Hannapes is a commune .
Hannapes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Happencourt	0	Happencourt is a commune .
Happencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Haramont	0	Haramont is a commune .
Haramont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Harcigny	0	Harcigny is a commune .
Harcigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hargicourt, Aisne	0	Hargicourt , Aisne is a commune .
Hargicourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Harly	0	Harly is a commune .
Harly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hartennes-et-Taux	0	Hartennes-et-Taux is a commune .
Hartennes-et-Taux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hary	0	Hary is a commune .
Hary	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hautevesnes	0	Hautevesnes is a commune .
Hautevesnes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
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Hauteville, Aisne	0	Hauteville , Aisne is a commune .
Hauteville, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Haution	0	Haution is a commune .
Haution	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hinacourt	0	Hinacourt is a commune .
Hinacourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Hirson	0	Hirson is a commune .
Hirson	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Holnon	0	Holnon is a commune .
Holnon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
HombliÃ¨res	0	HombliÃ res is a commune .
HombliÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Houry	0	Houry is a commune .
Houry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Housset	0	Housset is a commune .
Housset	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Iron, Aisne	0	Iron , Aisne is a commune .
Iron, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Itancourt	0	Itancourt is a commune .
Itancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Iviers	0	Iviers is a commune .
Iviers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jaulgonne	0	Jaulgonne is a commune .
Jaulgonne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jeancourt	0	Jeancourt is a commune .
Jeancourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jeantes	0	Jeantes is a commune .
Jeantes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Joncourt	0	Joncourt is a commune .
Joncourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jouaignes	0	Jouaignes is a commune .
Jouaignes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jumencourt	0	Jumencourt is a commune .
Jumencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jumigny	0	Jumigny is a commune .
Jumigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Jussy, Aisne	0	Jussy , Aisne is a commune .
Jussy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Juvigny, Aisne	0	Juvigny , Aisne is a commune .
Juvigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Juvincourt-et-Damary	0	Juvincourt-et-Damary is a commune .
Juvincourt-et-Damary	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
L'Ãpine-aux-Bois	0	L' Ã pine-aux-Bois is a commune .
L'Ãpine-aux-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Bouteille	0	La Bouteille is a commune .
La Bouteille	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Capelle	0	La Capelle is a commune .
La Capelle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Celle-sous-Montmirail	0	La Celle-sous-Montmirail is a commune .
La Celle-sous-Montmirail	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Chapelle-Monthodon	0	La Chapelle-Monthodon is a commune .
La Chapelle-Monthodon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Chapelle-sur-ChÃ©zy	0	La Chapelle-sur-Ch Ã zy is a commune .
La Chapelle-sur-ChÃ©zy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Croix-sur-Ourcq	0	La Croix-sur-Ourcq is a commune .
La Croix-sur-Ourcq	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La FertÃ©-Chevresis	0	La FertÃ - Chevresis is a commune .
La FertÃ©-Chevresis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La FertÃ©-Milon	0	La FertÃ - Milon is a commune .
La FertÃ©-Milon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Flamengrie, Aisne	0	La Flamengrie , Aisne is a commune .
La Flamengrie, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La FÃ¨re	0	La FÃ re is a commune .
La FÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La HÃ©rie	0	La HÃ rie is a commune .
La HÃ©rie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Malmaison	0	La Malmaison is a commune .
La Malmaison	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Neuville-Bosmont	0	La Neuville-Bosmont is a commune .
La Neuville-Bosmont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Neuville-Housset	0	La Neuville-Housset is a commune .
La Neuville-Housset	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Neuville-en-Beine	0	La Neuville-en-Beine is a commune .
La Neuville-en-Beine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Neuville-lÃ¨s-Dorengt	0	La Neuville-l Ã s-Dorengt is a commune .
La Neuville-lÃ¨s-Dorengt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Selve, Aisne	0	La Selve , Aisne is a commune .
La Selve, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La VallÃ©e-MulÃ¢tre	0	La VallÃ e-Mul Ã cents tre is a commune .
La VallÃ©e-MulÃ¢tre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La VallÃ©e-au-BlÃ©	0	La VallÃ e-au-Bl Ã is a commune .
La VallÃ©e-au-BlÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Ville-aux-Bois-lÃ¨s-Dizy	0	La Ville-aux-Bois-l Ã s-Dizy is a commune .
La Ville-aux-Bois-lÃ¨s-Dizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
La Ville-aux-Bois-lÃ¨s-Pontavert	0	La Ville-aux-Bois-l Ã s-Pontavert is a commune .
La Ville-aux-Bois-lÃ¨s-Pontavert	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laffaux	0	Laffaux is a commune .
Laffaux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laigny	0	Laigny is a commune .
Laigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lanchy	0	Lanchy is a commune .
Lanchy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Landifay-et-Bertaignemont	0	Landifay-et-Bertaignemont is a commune .
Landifay-et-Bertaignemont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Landouzy-la-Cour	0	Landouzy-la-Cour is a commune .
Landouzy-la-Cour	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Landouzy-la-Ville	0	Landouzy-la-Ville is a commune .
Landouzy-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Landricourt, Aisne	0	Landricourt , Aisne is a commune .
Landricourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laniscourt	0	Laniscourt is a commune .
Laniscourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laon	0	Laon is a commune .
Laon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lappion	0	Lappion is a commune .
Lappion	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Largny-sur-Automne	0	Largny-sur-Automne is a commune .
Largny-sur-Automne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Latilly	0	Latilly is a commune .
Latilly	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Launoy, Aisne	0	Launoy , Aisne is a commune .
Launoy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laval-en-Laonnois	0	Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Laval-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lavaqueresse	0	Lavaqueresse is a commune .
Lavaqueresse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Laversine	0	Laversine is a commune .
Laversine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Catelet	0	Le Catelet is a commune .
Le Catelet	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Charmel	0	Le Charmel is a commune .
Le Charmel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le HÃ©rie-la-ViÃ©ville	0	Le HÃ rie-la-Vi Ã ville is a commune .
Le HÃ©rie-la-ViÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Nouvion-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	Le Nouvion-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .
Le Nouvion-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Plessier-Huleu	0	Le Plessier-Huleu is a commune .
Le Plessier-Huleu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Sourd	0	Le Sourd is a commune .
Le Sourd	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Thuel	0	Le Thuel is a commune .
Le Thuel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Le Verguier	0	Le Verguier is a commune .
Le Verguier	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lehaucourt	0	Lehaucourt is a commune .
Lehaucourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lempire	0	Lempire is a commune .
Lempire	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
LemÃ©	0	LemÃ is a commune .
LemÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lerzy	0	Lerzy is a commune .
Lerzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Les Autels	0	Les Autels is a commune .
Les Autels	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Leschelle	0	Leschelle is a commune .
Leschelle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lesdins	0	Lesdins is a commune .
Lesdins	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lesges	0	Lesges is a commune .
Lesges	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lesquielles-Saint-Germain	0	Lesquielles-Saint-Germain is a commune .
Lesquielles-Saint-Germain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Leuilly-sous-Coucy	0	Leuilly-sous-Coucy is a commune .
Leuilly-sous-Coucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Leury	0	Leury is a commune .
Leury	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Levergies	0	Levergies is a commune .
Levergies	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lhuys	0	Lhuys is a commune .
Lhuys	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Licy-Clignon	0	Licy-Clignon is a commune .
Licy-Clignon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lierval	0	Lierval is a commune .
Lierval	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Liesse-Notre-Dame	0	Liesse-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Liesse-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Liez, Aisne	0	Liez , Aisne is a commune .
Liez, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
LimÃ©	0	LimÃ is a commune .
LimÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lislet	0	Lislet is a commune .
Lislet	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lizy	0	Lizy is a commune .
Lizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Logny-lÃ¨s-Aubenton	0	Logny-l Ã s-Aubenton is a commune .
Logny-lÃ¨s-Aubenton	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Longpont	0	Longpont is a commune .
Longpont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Longueval-Barbonval	0	Longueval-Barbonval is a commune .
Longueval-Barbonval	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lor, Aisne	0	Lor is a commune .
Lor, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Loupeigne	0	Loupeigne is a commune .
Loupeigne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
LouÃ¢tre	0	LouÃ cents tre is a commune .
LouÃ¢tre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lucy-le-Bocage	0	Lucy-le-Bocage is a commune .
Lucy-le-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Lugny, Aisne	0	Lugny , Aisne is a commune .
Lugny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Luzoir	0	Luzoir is a commune .
Luzoir	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ly-Fontaine	0	Ly-Fontaine is a commune .
Ly-Fontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Maast-et-Violaine	0	Maast-et-Violaine is a commune .
Maast-et-Violaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Macogny	0	Macogny is a commune .
Macogny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Macquigny	0	Macquigny is a commune .
Macquigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Magny-la-Fosse	0	Magny-la-Fosse is a commune .
Magny-la-Fosse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Maissemy	0	Maissemy is a commune .
Maissemy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Maizy	0	Maizy is a commune .
Maizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Malzy	0	Malzy is a commune .
Malzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Manicamp	0	Manicamp is a commune .
Manicamp	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marchais, Aisne	0	Marchais , Aisne is a commune .
Marchais, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marchais-en-Brie	0	Marchais-en-Brie is a commune .
Marchais-en-Brie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marcy, Aisne	0	Marcy , Aisne is a commune .
Marcy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marcy-sous-Marle	0	Marcy-sous-Marle is a commune .
Marcy-sous-Marle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marest-Dampcourt	0	Marest-Dampcourt is a commune .
Marest-Dampcourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mareuil-en-DÃ´le	0	Mareuil-en-D Ã le is a commune .
Mareuil-en-DÃ´le	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marfontaine	0	Marfontaine is a commune .
Marfontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Margival	0	Margival is a commune .
Margival	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marigny-en-Orxois	0	Marigny-en-Orxois is a commune .
Marigny-en-Orxois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marizy-Saint-Mard	0	Marizy-Saint-Mard is a commune .
Marizy-Saint-Mard	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marizy-Sainte-GeneviÃ¨ve	0	Marizy-Sainte-Genevi Ã ve is a commune .
Marizy-Sainte-GeneviÃ¨ve	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marle, Aisne	0	Marle , Aisne is a commune .
Marle, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Marly-Gomont	0	Marly-Gomont is a commune .
Marly-Gomont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Martigny, Aisne	0	Martigny , Aisne is a commune .
Martigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Martigny-Courpierre	0	Martigny-Courpierre is a commune .
Martigny-Courpierre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mauregny-en-Haye	0	Mauregny-en-Haye is a commune .
Mauregny-en-Haye	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mayot	0	Mayot is a commune .
Mayot	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mennessis	0	Mennessis is a commune .
Mennessis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Menneville, Aisne	0	Menneville , Aisne is a commune .
Menneville, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mennevret	0	Mennevret is a commune .
Mennevret	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mercin-et-Vaux	0	Mercin-et-Vaux is a commune .
Mercin-et-Vaux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles	0	Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles is a commune .
Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Merval	0	Merval is a commune .
Merval	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mesbrecourt-Richecourt	0	Mesbrecourt-Richecourt is a commune .
Mesbrecourt-Richecourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mesnil-Saint-Laurent	0	Mesnil-Saint-Laurent is a commune .
Mesnil-Saint-Laurent	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Meurival	0	Meurival is a commune .
Meurival	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Missy-aux-Bois	0	Missy-aux-Bois is a commune .
Missy-aux-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Missy-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	Missy-l Ã s-Pierrepont is a commune .
Missy-lÃ¨s-Pierrepont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Missy-sur-Aisne	0	Missy-sur-Aisne is a commune .
Missy-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Molain, Aisne	0	Molain , Aisne is a commune .
Molain, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Molinchart	0	Molinchart is a commune .
Molinchart	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monampteuil	0	Monampteuil is a commune .
Monampteuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy	0	Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy is a commune .
Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monceau-le-Waast	0	Monceau-le-Waast is a commune .
Monceau-le-Waast	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monceau-lÃ¨s-Leups	0	Monceau-l Ã s-Leups is a commune .
Monceau-lÃ¨s-Leups	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monceau-sur-Oise	0	Monceau-sur-Oise is a commune .
Monceau-sur-Oise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mondrepuis	0	Mondrepuis is a commune .
Mondrepuis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monnes	0	Monnes is a commune .
Monnes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mons-en-Laonnois	0	Mons-en-Laonnois is a commune .
Mons-en-Laonnois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mont-Notre-Dame	0	Mont-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Mont-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mont-Saint-Jean, Aisne	0	Mont-Saint-Jean , Aisne is a commune .
Mont-Saint-Jean, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mont-Saint-Martin, Aisne	0	Mont-Saint-Martin , Aisne is a commune .
Mont-Saint-Martin, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mont-Saint-PÃ¨re	0	Mont-Saint-P Ã re is a commune .
Mont-Saint-PÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mont-d'Origny	0	Mont-d ` Origny is a commune .
Mont-d'Origny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montaigu, Aisne	0	Montaigu , Aisne is a commune .
Montaigu, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montbavin	0	Montbavin is a commune .
Montbavin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montbrehain	0	Montbrehain is a commune .
Montbrehain	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MontchÃ¢lons	0	MontchÃ cents lons is a commune .
MontchÃ¢lons	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montcornet, Aisne	0	Montcornet , Aisne is a commune .
Montcornet, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montescourt-Lizerolles	0	Montescourt-Lizerolles is a commune .
Montescourt-Lizerolles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montfaucon, Aisne	0	Montfaucon , Aisne is a commune .
Montfaucon, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montgobert	0	Montgobert is a commune .
Montgobert	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montgru-Saint-Hilaire	0	Montgru-Saint-Hilaire is a commune .
Montgru-Saint-Hilaire	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monthenault	0	Monthenault is a commune .
Monthenault	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monthiers	0	Monthiers is a commune .
Monthiers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Monthurel	0	Monthurel is a commune .
Monthurel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-Lengrain	0	Montigny-Lengrain is a commune .
Montigny-Lengrain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-en-Arrouaise	0	Montigny-en-Arrouaise is a commune .
Montigny-en-Arrouaise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-l'Allier	0	Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune .
Montigny-l'Allier	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-le-Franc	0	Montigny-le-Franc is a commune .
Montigny-le-Franc	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-CondÃ©	0	Montigny-l Ã s-Cond Ã is a commune .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-CondÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-sous-Marle	0	Montigny-sous-Marle is a commune .
Montigny-sous-Marle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montigny-sur-CrÃ©cy	0	Montigny-sur-Cr Ã cy is a commune .
Montigny-sur-CrÃ©cy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montlevon	0	Montlevon is a commune .
Montlevon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MontlouÃ©	0	MontlouÃ is a commune .
MontlouÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Montreuil-aux-Lions	0	Montreuil-aux-Lions is a commune .
Montreuil-aux-Lions	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Morcourt, Aisne	0	Morcourt , Aisne is a commune .
Morcourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Morgny-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	Morgny-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .
Morgny-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Morsain	0	Morsain is a commune .
Morsain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mortefontaine, Aisne	0	Mortefontaine , Aisne is a commune .
Mortefontaine, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Mortiers, Aisne	0	Mortiers , Aisne is a commune .
Mortiers, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Moulins, Aisne	0	Moulins , Aisne is a commune .
Moulins, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Moussy-Verneuil	0	Moussy-Verneuil is a commune .
Moussy-Verneuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MoÃ¿-de-l'Aisne	0	MoÃ - de-l ` Aisne is a commune .
MoÃ¿-de-l'Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Muret-et-Crouttes	0	Muret-et-Crouttes is a commune .
Muret-et-Crouttes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Muscourt	0	Muscourt is a commune .
Muscourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MÃ¢checourt	0	MÃ cents checourt is a commune .
MÃ¢checourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sur-Oise	0	MÃ ziÃ res-sur-Oise is a commune .
MÃ©ziÃ¨res-sur-Oise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
MÃ©zy-Moulins	0	MÃ zy-Moulins is a commune .
MÃ©zy-Moulins	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nampcelles-la-Cour	0	Nampcelles-la-Cour is a commune .
Nampcelles-la-Cour	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nampteuil-sous-Muret	0	Nampteuil-sous-Muret is a commune .
Nampteuil-sous-Muret	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nanteuil-Notre-Dame	0	Nanteuil-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Nanteuil-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nanteuil-la-Fosse	0	Nanteuil-la-Fosse is a commune .
Nanteuil-la-Fosse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nauroy	0	Nauroy is a commune .
Nauroy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nesles-la-Montagne	0	Nesles-la-Montagne is a commune .
Nesles-la-Montagne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
NeufchÃ¢tel-sur-Aisne	0	NeufchÃ cents tel-sur-Aisne is a commune .
NeufchÃ¢tel-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuflieux	0	Neuflieux is a commune .
Neuflieux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuilly-Saint-Front	0	Neuilly-Saint-Front is a commune .
Neuilly-Saint-Front	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuve-Maison	0	Neuve-Maison is a commune .
Neuve-Maison	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuville-Saint-Amand	0	Neuville-Saint-Amand is a commune .
Neuville-Saint-Amand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuville-sur-Ailette	0	Neuville-sur-Ailette is a commune .
Neuville-sur-Ailette	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuville-sur-Margival	0	Neuville-sur-Margival is a commune .
Neuville-sur-Margival	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Neuvillette, Aisne	0	Neuvillette , Aisne is a commune .
Neuvillette, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nizy-le-Comte	0	Nizy-le-Comte is a commune .
Nizy-le-Comte	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nogent-l'Artaud	0	Nogent-l ` Artaud is a commune .
Nogent-l'Artaud	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nogentel	0	Nogentel is a commune .
Nogentel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Noircourt	0	Noircourt is a commune .
Noircourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Noroy-sur-Ourcq	0	Noroy-sur-Ourcq is a commune .
Noroy-sur-Ourcq	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nouvion-et-Catillon	0	Nouvion-et-Catillon is a commune .
Nouvion-et-Catillon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nouvion-le-Comte	0	Nouvion-le-Comte is a commune .
Nouvion-le-Comte	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nouvion-le-Vineux	0	Nouvion-le-Vineux is a commune .
Nouvion-le-Vineux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Nouvron-VingrÃ©	0	Nouvron-Vingr Ã is a commune .
Nouvron-VingrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Noyales	0	Noyales is a commune .
Noyales	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Noyant-et-Aconin	0	Noyant-et-Aconin is a commune .
Noyant-et-Aconin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Noyant-et-Aconin	0	In 2006 , about 465 lived in Noyant-et-Aconin .
Ognes, Aisne	0	Ognes is a commune .
Ognes, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ohis	0	Ohis is a commune .
Ohis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Oigny-en-Valois	0	Oigny-en-Valois is a commune .
Oigny-en-Valois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Oisy, Aisne	0	Oisy , Aisne is a commune .
Oisy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ollezy	0	Ollezy is a commune .
Ollezy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Omissy	0	Omissy is a commune .
Omissy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Orainville	0	Orainville is a commune .
Orainville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Orgeval, Aisne	0	Orgeval , Aisne is a commune .
Orgeval, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Origny-Sainte-Benoite	0	Origny-Sainte-Benoite is a commune .
Origny-Sainte-Benoite	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Origny-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	Origny-en-Thi Ã rache is a commune .
Origny-en-ThiÃ©rache	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Osly-Courtil	0	Osly-Courtil is a commune .
Osly-Courtil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ostel	0	Ostel is a commune .
Ostel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Oulches-la-VallÃ©e-Foulon	0	Oulches-la-Vall Ã e-Foulon is a commune .
Oulches-la-VallÃ©e-Foulon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Oulchy-la-Ville	0	Oulchy-la-Ville is a commune .
Oulchy-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Oulchy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Oulchy-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Oulchy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Paars	0	Paars is a commune .
Paars	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Paissy	0	Paissy is a commune .
Paissy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pancy-Courtecon	0	Pancy-Courtecon is a commune .
Pancy-Courtecon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Papleux	0	Papleux is a commune .
Papleux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Parcy-et-Tigny	0	Parcy-et-Tigny is a commune .
Parcy-et-Tigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Parfondeval, Aisne	0	Parfondeval , Aisne is a commune .
Parfondeval, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Parfondru	0	Parfondru is a commune .
Parfondru	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pargnan	0	Pargnan is a commune .
Pargnan	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pargny-Filain	0	Pargny-Filain is a commune .
Pargny-Filain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pargny-la-Dhuys	0	Pargny-la-Dhuys is a commune .
Pargny-la-Dhuys	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pargny-les-Bois	0	Pargny-les-Bois is a commune .
Pargny-les-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Parpeville	0	Parpeville is a commune .
Parpeville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pasly	0	Pasly is a commune .
Pasly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Passy-en-Valois	0	Passy-en-Valois is a commune .
Passy-en-Valois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Passy-sur-Marne	0	Passy-sur-Marne is a commune .
Passy-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pavant	0	Pavant is a commune .
Pavant	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Perles, Aisne	0	Perles , Aisne is a commune .
Perles, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pernant	0	Pernant is a commune .
Pernant	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Petit-Verly	0	Petit-Verly is a commune .
Petit-Verly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pierremande	0	Pierremande is a commune .
Pierremande	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pierrepont, Aisne	0	Pierrepont , Aisne is a commune .
Pierrepont, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pignicourt	0	Pignicourt is a commune .
Pignicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pinon, Aisne	0	Pinon , Aisne is a commune .
Pinon, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pithon	0	Pithon is a commune .
Pithon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pleine-Selve, Aisne	0	Pleine-Selve , Aisne is a commune .
Pleine-Selve, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ploisy	0	Ploisy is a commune .
Ploisy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Plomion	0	Plomion is a commune .
Plomion	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ployart-et-Vaurseine	0	Ployart-et-Vaurseine is a commune .
Ployart-et-Vaurseine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pommiers, Aisne	0	Pommiers , Aisne is a commune .
Pommiers, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pont-Arcy	0	Pont-Arcy is a commune .
Pont-Arcy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pont-Saint-Mard	0	Pont-Saint-Mard is a commune .
Pont-Saint-Mard	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pontavert	0	Pontavert is a commune in the Picardie region of the Aisne department in the north of France .
Phantasmal poison frog	0	A phantasmal poison frog -LRB- Epipedobates tricolor -RRB- is a species of poison dart frog .
Phantasmal poison frog	0	They live in the Andean slopes of the central Ecuadorian BolÃ var province .
Pontru	0	Pontru is a commune .
Pontru	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pontruet	0	Pontruet is a commune .
Pontruet	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Pouilly-sur-Serre	0	Pouilly-sur-Serre is a commune .
Pouilly-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Presles-et-Boves	0	Presles-et-Boves is a commune .
Presles-et-Boves	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Presles-et-Thierny	0	Presles-et-Thierny is a commune .
Presles-et-Thierny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Priez	0	Priez is a commune .
Priez	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Prisces	0	Prisces is a commune .
Prisces	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Proisy	0	Proisy is a commune .
Proisy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Proix	0	Proix is a commune .
Proix	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Prouvais	0	Prouvais is a commune .
Prouvais	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Proviseux-et-Plesnoy	0	Proviseux-et-Plesnoy is a commune .
Proviseux-et-Plesnoy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
PrÃ©mont	0	PrÃ mont is a commune .
PrÃ©mont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
PrÃ©montrÃ©	0	PrÃ montrÃ is a commune .
PrÃ©montrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Puiseux-en-Retz	0	Puiseux-en-Retz is a commune .
Puiseux-en-Retz	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Puisieux-et-Clanlieu	0	Puisieux-et-Clanlieu is a commune .
Puisieux-et-Clanlieu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Quierzy	0	Quierzy is a commune .
Quierzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Quincy-Basse	0	Quincy-Basse is a commune .
Quincy-Basse	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Quincy-sous-le-Mont	0	Quincy-sous-le-Mont is a commune .
Quincy-sous-le-Mont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Raillimont	0	Raillimont is a commune .
Raillimont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ramicourt	0	Ramicourt is a commune .
Ramicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Regny	0	Regny is a commune .
Regny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Remaucourt, Aisne	0	Remaucourt , Aisne is a commune .
Remaucourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Remies	0	Remies is a commune .
Remies	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Remigny, Aisne	0	Remigny , Aisne is a commune .
Remigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Renansart	0	Renansart is a commune .
Renansart	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Renneval	0	Renneval is a commune .
Renneval	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ressons-le-Long	0	Ressons-le-Long is a commune .
Ressons-le-Long	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Retheuil	0	Retheuil is a commune .
Retheuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Reuilly-Sauvigny	0	Reuilly-Sauvigny is a commune .
Reuilly-Sauvigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ribeauville	0	Ribeauville is a commune .
Ribeauville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ribemont	0	Ribemont is a commune .
Ribemont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rocourt-Saint-Martin	0	Rocourt-Saint-Martin is a commune .
Rocourt-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rocquigny, Aisne	0	Rocquigny , Aisne is a commune .
Rocquigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rogny	0	Rogny is a commune .
Rogny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
RogÃ©court	0	RogÃ court is a commune .
RogÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Romeny-sur-Marne	0	Romeny-sur-Marne is a commune .
Romeny-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Romery, Aisne	0	Romery , Aisne is a commune .
Romery, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
RonchÃ¨res, Aisne	0	RonchÃ res , Aisne is a commune .
RonchÃ¨res, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Roucy	0	Roucy is a commune .
Roucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rougeries	0	Rougeries is a commune .
Rougeries	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Roupy	0	Roupy is a commune .
Roupy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rouvroy, Aisne	0	Rouvroy , Aisne is a commune .
Rouvroy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rouvroy-sur-Serre	0	Rouvroy-sur-Serre is a commune .
Rouvroy-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Royaucourt-et-Chailvet	0	Royaucourt-et-Chailvet is a commune .
Royaucourt-et-Chailvet	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rozet-Saint-Albin	0	Rozet-Saint-Albin is a commune .
Rozet-Saint-Albin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
RoziÃ¨res-sur-Crise	0	RoziÃ res-sur-Crise is a commune .
RoziÃ¨res-sur-Crise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rozoy-Bellevalle	0	Rozoy-Bellevalle is a commune .
Rozoy-Bellevalle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Rozoy-sur-Serre	0	Rozoy-sur-Serre is a commune .
Rozoy-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
RÃ©signy	0	RÃ signy is a commune .
RÃ©signy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
RÃ©villon	0	RÃ villon is a commune .
RÃ©villon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saconin-et-Breuil	0	Saconin-et-Breuil is a commune .
Saconin-et-Breuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sains-Richaumont	0	Sains-Richaumont is a commune .
Sains-Richaumont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Agnan, Aisne	0	Saint-Agnan , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Agnan, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Algis	0	Saint-Algis is a commune .
Saint-Algis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Aubin, Aisne	0	Saint-Aubin , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Aubin, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Bandry	0	Saint-Bandry is a commune .
Saint-Bandry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Christophe-Ã -Berry	0	Saint-Christophe - Ã - Berry is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-Ã -Berry	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-ClÃ©ment, Aisne	0	Saint-Cl Ã ment , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-ClÃ©ment, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Erme-Outre-et-Ramecourt	0	Saint-Erme-Outre-et-Ramecourt is a commune .
Saint-Erme-Outre-et-Ramecourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-EugÃ¨ne, Aisne	0	Saint-Eug Ã ne , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-EugÃ¨ne, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Gengoulph	0	Saint-Gengoulph is a commune .
Saint-Gengoulph	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Gobain, Aisne	0	Saint-Gobain , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Gobain, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Gobert	0	Saint-Gobert is a commune .
Saint-Gobert	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Mard, Aisne	0	Saint-Mard , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Mard, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-RiviÃ¨re	0	Saint-Martin-Rivi Ã re is a commune .
Saint-Martin-RiviÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Michel, Aisne	0	Saint-Michel , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Michel, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois	0	Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Nicolas-aux-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Paul-aux-Bois	0	Saint-Paul-aux-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Paul-aux-Bois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Pierre-Aigle	0	Saint-Pierre-Aigle is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-Aigle	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Pierre-lÃ¨s-Franqueville	0	Saint-Pierre-l Ã s-Franqueville is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-lÃ¨s-Franqueville	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Pierremont, Aisne	0	Saint-Pierremont , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Pierremont, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Quentin, Aisne	0	Saint-Quentin , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Quentin, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-Blanzy	0	Saint-R Ã my-Blanzy is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my-Blanzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Simon, Aisne	0	Saint-Simon , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Simon, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Thibaut	0	Saint-Thibaut is a commune .
Saint-Thibaut	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saint-Thomas, Aisne	0	Saint-Thomas , Aisne is a commune .
Saint-Thomas, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sainte-Croix, Aisne	0	Sainte-Croix , Aisne is a commune .
Sainte-Croix, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sainte-GeneviÃ¨ve, Aisne	0	Sainte-Genevi Ã ve , Aisne is a commune .
Sainte-GeneviÃ¨ve, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sainte-Preuve	0	Sainte-Preuve is a commune .
Sainte-Preuve	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Samoussy	0	Samoussy is a commune .
Samoussy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sancy-les-Cheminots	0	Sancy-les-Cheminots is a commune .
Sancy-les-Cheminots	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saponay	0	Saponay is a commune .
Saponay	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Saulchery	0	Saulchery is a commune .
Saulchery	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Savy	0	Savy is a commune .
Savy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Seboncourt	0	Seboncourt is a commune .
Seboncourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Selens	0	Selens is a commune .
Selens	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Septmonts	0	Septmonts is a commune .
Septmonts	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Septvaux	0	Septvaux is a commune .
Septvaux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sequehart	0	Sequehart is a commune .
Sequehart	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Serain	0	Serain is a commune .
Serain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Seraucourt-le-Grand	0	Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune .
Seraucourt-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Serches	0	Serches is a commune .
Serches	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sergy, Aisne	0	Sergy is a commune .
Sergy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Seringes-et-Nesles	0	Seringes-et-Nesles is a commune .
Seringes-et-Nesles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sermoise	0	Sermoise is a commune .
Sermoise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Servais	0	Servais is a commune .
Servais	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Serval, Aisne	0	Serval , Aisne is a commune .
Serval, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Silly-la-Poterie	0	Silly-la-Poterie is a commune .
Silly-la-Poterie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sinceny	0	Sinceny is a commune .
Sinceny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sissonne	0	Sissonne is a commune .
Sissonne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sissy, Aisne	0	Sissy , Aisne is a commune .
Sissy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Soissons	0	Soissons is a commune .
Soissons	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Soissons	0	Soissons was the capital of France into 486 , under the reign of Clovis .
Soissons	0	It is at this time there that the episode of the vase of Soissons took place , whose history gave its fame to the commune .
Soize	0	Soize is a commune .
Soize	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sommelans	0	Sommelans is a commune .
Sommelans	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sommeron	0	Sommeron is a commune .
Sommeron	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sommette-Eaucourt	0	Sommette-Eaucourt is a commune .
Sommette-Eaucourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sons-et-RonchÃ¨res	0	Sons-et-Ronch Ã res is a commune .
Sons-et-RonchÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Sorbais	0	Sorbais is a commune .
Sorbais	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Soucy, Aisne	0	Soucy is a commune .
Soucy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Soucy, Aisne	0	In 2006 , about 70 people lived Soucy .
Soupir	0	Soupir is a commune .
Soupir	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Surfontaine	0	Surfontaine is a commune .
Surfontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Suzy, Aisne	0	Suzy , Aisne is a commune .
Suzy, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
SÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-MÃ©ziÃ¨res	0	SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune .
SÃ©ry-lÃ¨s-MÃ©ziÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Taillefontaine	0	Taillefontaine is a commune .
Taillefontaine	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
TanniÃ¨res	0	TanniÃ res is a commune .
TanniÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tartiers	0	Tartiers is a commune .
Tartiers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tavaux-et-PontsÃ©ricourt	0	Tavaux-et-Ponts Ã ricourt is a commune .
Tavaux-et-PontsÃ©ricourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tergnier	0	Tergnier is a commune .
Tergnier	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tergnier	1	Tergnier is linked by train to Paris gare du Nord .
Terny-Sorny	0	Terny-Sorny is a commune .
Terny-Sorny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Thenailles	0	Thenailles is a commune .
Thenailles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Thenelles	0	Thenelles is a commune .
Thenelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Thiernu	0	Thiernu is a commune .
Thiernu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Torcy-en-Valois	0	Torcy-en-Valois is a commune .
Torcy-en-Valois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Toulis-et-Attencourt	0	Toulis-et-Attencourt is a commune .
Toulis-et-Attencourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Travecy	0	Travecy is a commune .
Travecy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Trefcon	0	Trefcon is a commune .
Trefcon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Trosly-Loire	0	Trosly-Loire is a commune found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
TroÃ«snes	0	TroÃ `` snes is a commune .
TroÃ«snes	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Trucy	0	Trucy is a commune .
Trucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
TrÃ©lou-sur-Marne	0	TrÃ lou-sur-Marne is a commune .
TrÃ©lou-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tugny-et-Pont	0	Tugny-et-Pont is a commune .
Tugny-et-Pont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Tupigny	0	Tupigny is a commune .
Tupigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ugny-le-Gay	0	Ugny-le-Gay is a commune .
Ugny-le-Gay	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Urcel	0	Urcel is a commune .
Urcel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Urvillers	0	Urvillers is a commune .
Urvillers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vadencourt, Aisne	0	Vadencourt , Aisne is a commune .
Vadencourt, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vailly-sur-Aisne	0	Vailly-sur-Aisne is a commune .
Vailly-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Variscourt	0	Variscourt is a commune .
Variscourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vassens	0	Vassens is a commune .
Vassens	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vasseny	0	Vasseny is a commune .
Vasseny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vassogne	0	Vassogne is a commune .
Vassogne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt	0	Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt is a commune .
Vaucelles-et-Beffecourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vaudesson	0	Vaudesson is a commune .
Vaudesson	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vaux-Andigny	0	Vaux-Andigny is a commune .
Vaux-Andigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vaux-en-Vermandois	0	Vaux-en-Vermandois is a commune .
Vaux-en-Vermandois	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vauxaillon	0	Vauxaillon is a commune .
Vauxaillon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vauxbuin	0	Vauxbuin is a commune .
Vauxbuin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
VauxcÃ©rÃ©	0	VauxcÃ rÃ is a commune .
VauxcÃ©rÃ©	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vauxrezis	0	Vauxrezis is a commune .
Vauxrezis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vauxtin	0	Vauxtin is a commune .
Vauxtin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vendelles	0	Vendelles is a commune .
Vendelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vendeuil	0	Vendeuil is a commune .
Vendeuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vendhuile	0	Vendhuile is a commune .
Vendhuile	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
VendiÃ¨res	0	VendiÃ res is a commune .
VendiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vendresse-Beaulne	0	Vendresse-Beaulne is a commune .
Vendresse-Beaulne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Venizel	0	Venizel is a commune .
Venizel	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Verdilly	0	Verdilly is a commune .
Verdilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vermand	0	Vermand is a commune .
Vermand	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Verneuil-sous-Coucy	0	Verneuil-sous-Coucy is a commune .
Verneuil-sous-Coucy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Verneuil-sur-Serre	0	Verneuil-sur-Serre is a commune .
Verneuil-sur-Serre	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Versigny, Aisne	0	Versigny , Aisne is a commune .
Versigny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vervins	0	Vervins is a commune .
Vervins	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vesles-et-Caumont	0	Vesles-et-Caumont is a commune .
Vesles-et-Caumont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Veslud	0	Veslud is a commune .
Veslud	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Veuilly-la-Poterie	0	Veuilly-la-Poterie is a commune .
Veuilly-la-Poterie	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vic-sur-Aisne	0	Vic-sur-Aisne is a commune .
Vic-sur-Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vichel-Nanteuil	0	Vichel-Nanteuil is a commune .
Vichel-Nanteuil	0	It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Viel-Arcy	0	Viel-Arcy is a commune .
Viel-Arcy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Viels-Maisons	0	Viels-Maisons is a commune .
Viels-Maisons	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vierzy	0	Vierzy is a commune .
Vierzy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Viffort	0	Viffort is a commune .
Viffort	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vigneux-Hocquet	0	Vigneux-Hocquet is a commune .
Vigneux-Hocquet	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ville-Savoye	0	Ville-Savoye is a commune .
Ville-Savoye	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villemontoire	0	Villemontoire is a commune .
Villemontoire	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villeneuve-Saint-Germain	0	Villeneuve-Saint-Germain is a commune .
Villeneuve-Saint-Germain	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villeneuve-sur-FÃ¨re	0	Villeneuve-sur-F Ã re is a commune .
Villeneuve-sur-FÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villequier-Aumont	0	Villequier-Aumont is a commune .
Villequier-Aumont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villeret, Aisne	0	Villeret , Aisne is a commune .
Villeret, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-Agron-Aiguizy	0	Villers-Agron-Aiguizy is a commune .
Villers-Agron-Aiguizy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-CotterÃªts	0	Villers-Cotter Ã ts is a commune .
Villers-CotterÃªts	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-HÃ©lon	0	Villers-H Ã lon is a commune .
Villers-HÃ©lon	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-Saint-Christophe	0	Villers-Saint-Christophe is a commune .
Villers-Saint-Christophe	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-en-PrayÃ¨res	0	Villers-en-Pray Ã res is a commune .
Villers-en-PrayÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-le-Sec, Aisne	0	Villers-le-Sec , Aisne is a commune .
Villers-le-Sec, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-lÃ¨s-Guise	0	Villers-l Ã s-Guise is a commune .
Villers-lÃ¨s-Guise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villers-sur-FÃ¨re	0	Villers-sur-F Ã re is a commune .
Villers-sur-FÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Villiers-Saint-Denis	0	Villiers-Saint-Denis is a commune .
Villiers-Saint-Denis	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny	0	Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny is a commune .
Vincy-Reuil-et-Magny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Viry-Noureuil	0	Viry-Noureuil is a commune .
Viry-Noureuil	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vivaise	0	Vivaise is a commune .
Vivaise	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ViviÃ¨res	0	ViviÃ res is a commune .
ViviÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Voharies	0	Voharies is a commune .
Voharies	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vorges	0	Vorges is a commune .
Vorges	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Voulpaix	0	Voulpaix is a commune .
Voulpaix	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Voyenne	0	Voyenne is a commune .
Voyenne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vregny	0	Vregny is a commune .
Vregny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Vuillery	0	Vuillery is a commune .
Vuillery	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
VÃ©nÃ©rolles	0	VÃ nÃ rolles is a commune .
VÃ©nÃ©rolles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
VÃ©zaponin	0	VÃ zaponin is a commune .
VÃ©zaponin	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
VÃ©zilly	0	VÃ zilly is a commune .
VÃ©zilly	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Wassigny	0	Wassigny is a commune .
Wassigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Watigny	0	Watigny is a commune .
Watigny	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Wimy	0	Wimy is a commune .
Wimy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Wissignicourt	0	Wissignicourt is a commune .
Wissignicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
WiÃ¨ge-Faty	0	WiÃ ge-Faty is a commune .
WiÃ¨ge-Faty	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãbouleau	0	Ã bouleau is a commune .
Ãbouleau	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãpagny, Aisne	0	Ã pagny , Aisne is a commune .
Ãpagny, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãparcy	0	Ã parcy is a commune .
Ãparcy	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãpaux-BÃ©zu	0	Ã paux-B Ã zu is a commune .
Ãpaux-BÃ©zu	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Category:All articles with unsourced statements	0	This is a category to help keep count of the total number of articles with the or templates .
Category:All articles with unsourced statements	0	See also : Category : Articles with unsourced statements .
Ãpieds, Aisne	0	Ã pieds is a commune .
Ãpieds, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãtampes-sur-Marne	0	Ã tampes-sur-Marne is a commune .
Ãtampes-sur-Marne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãtaves-et-Bocquiaux	0	Ã taves-et-Bocquiaux is a commune .
Ãtaves-et-Bocquiaux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãtouvelles	0	Ã touvelles is a commune .
Ãtouvelles	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãtreillers	0	Ã treillers is a commune .
Ãtreillers	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãtreux	0	Ã treux is a commune .
Ãtreux	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ÃtrÃ©aupont	0	Ã trÃ aupont is a commune .
ÃtrÃ©aupont	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
ÃtrÃ©pilly, Aisne	0	Ã trÃ pilly , Aisne is a commune .
ÃtrÃ©pilly, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Ãvergnicourt	0	Ã vergnicourt is a commune .
Ãvergnicourt	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Åuilly, Aisne	0	Å ' uilly , Aisne is a commune .
Åuilly, Aisne	0	It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
Leeds railway station	0	Leeds railway station or Leeds City Station is one of the largest railway stations in the United Kingdom .
Leeds railway station	0	The station is the largest one in Leeds as well as being the main public transport facility in West Yorkshire .
Leeds railway station	0	There is no larger railway interchange in Yorkshire or North East England .
Leeds railway station	1	The station is one of 17 in Great Britain to be managed by Network Rail .
Leeds railway station	1	It is the busiest English station outside London , and the UK 's second busiest station outside London after Glasgow Central .
Leeds railway station	2	Leeds City Station was built as Leeds New Station , to operate alongside Leeds Central Station -LRB- which has since closed -RRB- .
Leeds railway station	2	Leeds City Station was rebuilt twice , once in 1963 and again in 2002 .
Leeds railway station	2	Automatic ticket barriers were installed in 2008 , and there are plans to build a entrance to the station from the South side .
Leeds railway station	2	The railway station has services to London , Sheffield , Manchester , Liverpool , Newcastle Upon Tyne , Birmingham , Bristol , Edinburgh , Glasgow , Kingston upon Hull and Scarborough .
Leeds railway station	2	There are also many local services to Wakefield , Bradford , Huddersfield , Halifax , York , Harrogate and other local towns and cities .
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department	0	There are 894 communes in the Pas-de-Calais dÃ partement , in France .
Huetter, Idaho	0	Huetter is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Idaho City, Idaho	0	Idaho City is a city in Boise County , Idaho in the United States .
Idaho Falls, Idaho	0	Idaho Falls is the biggest city of Bonneville County in the state of Idaho , United States .
Idaho Falls, Idaho	0	It is the county seat of Bonneville County .
Inkom, Idaho	0	Inkom is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Iona, Idaho	0	Iona is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Irwin, Idaho	0	Irwin is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Island Park, Idaho	0	Island Park is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Jerome, Idaho	0	Jerome is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Juliaetta, Idaho	0	Juliaetta is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kamiah, Idaho	0	Kamiah is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kellogg, Idaho	0	Kellogg is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kendrick, Idaho	0	Kendrick is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ketchum, Idaho	0	Ketchum is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kimberly, Idaho	0	Kimberly is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kooskia, Idaho	0	Kooskia is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kootenai, Idaho	0	Kootenai is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Kuna, Idaho	0	Kuna is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Lapwai, Idaho	0	Lapwai is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Lava Hot Springs, Idaho	0	Lava Hot Springs is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Leadore, Idaho	0	Leadore is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Lewiston, Idaho	0	Lewiston is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Lewisville, Idaho	0	Lewisville is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Mackay, Idaho	0	Mackay is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Malad City, Idaho	0	Malad City is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Malta, Idaho	0	Malta is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Marsing, Idaho	0	Marsing is a city of Idaho in the United States .
McCall, Idaho	0	McCall is a city of Idaho in the United States .
McCammon, Idaho	0	McCammon is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Melba, Idaho	0	Melba is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Menan, Idaho	0	Menan is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Meridian, Idaho	0	Meridian is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Middleton, Idaho	0	Middleton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Midvale, Idaho	0	Midvale is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Minidoka, Idaho	0	Minidoka is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Montpelier, Idaho	0	Montpelier is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Moore, Idaho	0	Moore is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Moscow, Idaho	0	Moscow is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Mountain Home, Idaho	0	Mountain Home is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Moyie Springs, Idaho	0	Moyie Springs is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Mud Lake, Idaho	0	Mud Lake is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire	0	Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is a commune .
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mullan, Idaho	0	Mullan is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Murtaugh, Idaho	0	Murtaugh is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Nampa, Idaho	0	Nampa is a city of Idaho in the United States .
New Meadows, Idaho	0	New Meadows is a city of Idaho in the United States .
New Plymouth, Idaho	0	New Plymouth is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Newdale, Idaho	0	Newdale is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Nezperce, Idaho	0	Nezperce is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Notus, Idaho	0	Notus is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Oakley, Idaho	0	Oakley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Oldtown, Idaho	0	Oldtown is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Ablainzevelle	0	Ablainzevelle is a commune .
Ablainzevelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Acheville	0	Acheville is a commune .
Acheville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Achicourt	0	Achicourt is a commune .
Achicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Onaway, Idaho	0	Onaway is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Achiet-le-Grand	0	Achiet-le-Grand is a commune .
Achiet-le-Grand	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Orofino, Idaho	0	Orofino is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Achiet-le-Petit	0	Achiet-le-Petit is a commune .
Achiet-le-Petit	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Acq	0	Acq is a commune .
Acq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Osburn, Idaho	0	Osburn is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Acquin-WestbÃ©court	0	Acquin-Westb Ã court is a commune .
Acquin-WestbÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oxford, Idaho	0	Oxford is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Adinfer	0	Adinfer is a commune .
Adinfer	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Affringues	0	Affringues is a commune .
Affringues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Agnez-lÃ¨s-Duisans	0	Agnez-l Ã s-Duisans is a commune .
Agnez-lÃ¨s-Duisans	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
AgniÃ¨res	0	AgniÃ res is a commune .
AgniÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Agny	0	Agny is a commune .
Agny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aire-sur-la-Lys	0	Aire-sur-la-Lys is a commune .
Aire-sur-la-Lys	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Airon-Notre-Dame	0	Airon-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Airon-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Paris, Idaho	0	Paris is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Airon-Saint-Vaast	0	Airon-Saint-Vaast is a commune .
Airon-Saint-Vaast	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aix-Noulette	0	Aix-Noulette is a commune .
Aix-Noulette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Parker, Idaho	0	Parker is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Seacroft	0	Seacroft is a large council estate in Leeds , West Yorkshire , UK .
Seacroft	0	The area was mainly built in the 1950s , surrounding the former Seacroft Green .
Seacroft	0	The area has a population of approximately 18,000 .
Seacroft	0	The area suffers from deprivation and a high crime rate .
Seacroft	0	In the 1960s , the Seacroft Civic Centre was built , but it was demolished in 1999 and replaced with the Seacroft Green Shopping Centre which contains a large Tesco .
Seacroft	0	The Shopping Centre has a bus station with routes to Leeds , Wetherby , Harrogate and other Leeds suburbs .
Aix-en-Ergny	0	Aix-en-Ergny is a commune .
Aix-en-Ergny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aix-en-Issart	0	Aix-en-Issart is a commune .
Aix-en-Issart	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Alembon	0	Alembon is a commune .
Alembon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Alette	0	Alette is a commune .
Alette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Alincthun	0	Alincthun is a commune .
Alincthun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Allouagne	0	Allouagne is a commune .
Allouagne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Alquines	0	Alquines is a commune .
Alquines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ambleteuse	0	Ambleteuse is a commune .
Ambleteuse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ambricourt	0	Ambricourt is a commune .
Ambricourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ambrines	0	Ambrines is a commune .
Ambrines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ames, Pas-de-Calais	0	Ames , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Ames, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Amettes	0	Amettes is a commune .
Amettes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Amplier	0	Amplier is a commune .
Amplier	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Andres, Pas-de-Calais	0	Andres , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Andres, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Angres	0	Angres is a commune .
Angres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Annay, Pas-de-Calais	0	Annay , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Annay, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Annequin	0	Annequin is a commune .
Annequin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Annezin	0	Annezin is a commune .
Annezin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Anvin	0	Anvin is a commune .
Anvin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Anzin-Saint-Aubin	0	Anzin-Saint-Aubin is a commune .
Anzin-Saint-Aubin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ardres	0	Ardres is a commune .
Ardres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Arleux-en-Gohelle	0	Arleux-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Arleux-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Arques, Pas-de-Calais	0	Arques , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Arques, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Arras	0	Arras is a commune .
Arras	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Athies, Pas-de-Calais	0	Athies is a commune .
Athies, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Attin	0	Attin is a commune .
Attin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lemming	0	Lemmings are small rodents , usually found in or near the Arctic , in tundra biomes .
Lemming	1	The lemmings and voles are the rats and mice of the Arctic .
Lemming	1	The lemmings have very short tails .
Lemming	1	They live underground in summer .
Lemming	1	Because the top soil freezes in the winter , they can not burrow underground then , so they live under the snow during the colder months .
Lemming	1	They eat plants and roots .
Lemming	1	If they find plenty of food , they wil have extra large families that year .
Lemming	2	In a year with plenty of food , millions of lemmings will be roaming the tundra .
Lemming	2	The owls and foxes have more food than they can eat .
Lemming	2	They will have extra babies in they years when there are so many lemmings .
Lemming	2	However , the tundra does not have enough food for millions of lemmings .
Lemming	2	They rush across the tundra looking for food , and are eaten by predators or starve to death .
Lemming	2	Some try to swim across lakes or rivers and drown .
Lemming	2	The few that remain continue to have families .
Aubigny-en-Artois	0	Aubigny-en-Artois is a commune .
Aubigny-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aubin-Saint-Vaast	0	Aubin-Saint-Vaast is a commune .
Aubin-Saint-Vaast	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aubrometz	0	Aubrometz is a commune .
Aubrometz	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Auchel	0	Auchel is a commune .
Auchel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Auchy-au-Bois	0	Auchy-au-Bois is a commune .
Auchy-au-Bois	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Auchy-les-Mines	0	Auchy-les-Mines is a commune .
Auchy-les-Mines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Auchy-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	Auchy-l Ã s-Hesdin is a commune .
Auchy-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Audembert	0	Audembert is a commune .
Audembert	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Parma, Idaho	0	Parma is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Audincthun	0	Audincthun is a commune .
Audincthun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Audinghen	0	Audinghen is a commune .
Audinghen	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Paul, Idaho	0	Paul is a city in Minidoka County , Idaho in the United States .
Paul, Idaho	0	As of 2000 , 998 people lived there .
Audrehem	0	Audrehem is a commune .
Audrehem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Payette, Idaho	0	Payette is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Audresselles	0	Audresselles is a commune .
Audresselles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Peck, Idaho	0	Peck is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Audruicq	0	Audruicq is a commune .
Audruicq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Aumerval	0	Aumerval is a commune .
Aumerval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pierce, Idaho	0	Pierce is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Autingues	0	Autingues is a commune .
Autingues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pinehurst, Idaho	0	Pinehurst is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Auxi-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Auxi-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Auxi-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Averdoingt	0	Averdoingt is a commune .
Averdoingt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Placerville, Idaho	0	Placerville is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Avesnes	0	Avesnes is a commune .
Avesnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Plummer, Idaho	0	Plummer is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Plummer, Idaho	1	Plummer is located at -LRB- 47.333423 , -116.884393 -RRB- .
Plummer, Idaho	2	According to the United States Census Bureau , the area of the city is 1.1 square miles -LRB- 2.9 kmÂ -RRB- .
Plummer, Idaho	3	During the census of 2000 , there were 990 people in the city .
Plummer, Idaho	3	336 households , and 257 families were present there .
Plummer, Idaho	3	The population density was 875.2 people per square mile -LRB- 338.3 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Plummer, Idaho	3	There were 380 housing units .
Plummer, Idaho	3	The average density of 335.9 \/ sq mi -LRB- 129.8 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Plummer, Idaho	3	55.86 % were White , 0.71 % African American , 39.29 % Native American , 0.10 % Asian , 0.10 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 3.13 % from two or more races .
Plummer, Idaho	3	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.93 % of the population .
Plummer, Idaho	4	Of the 336 households , 38.4 % had children under 18 living with them .
Plummer, Idaho	4	49.4 % were married couples living together .
Plummer, Idaho	4	17.3 % had a female resident with no husband present .
Plummer, Idaho	4	23.5 % were non-families .
Plummer, Idaho	4	19.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was over 65 years of age .
Plummer, Idaho	4	The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.33 .
Plummer, Idaho	5	33.3 % people in the city were under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Plummer, Idaho	5	The average age was 29 years .
Plummer, Idaho	5	For every 100 females there were 96.8 males .
Plummer, Idaho	5	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 88.6 males .
Plummer, Idaho	6	The median income for a household in the city was $ 28,438 , and the median income for a family was $ 31,806 .
Plummer, Idaho	6	Males had a median income of $ 26,583 versus $ 20,357 for females .
Plummer, Idaho	6	The per capita income for the city was $ 10,564 .
Plummer, Idaho	6	About 17.3 % of families and 22.0 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 23.8 % of those under age 18 and 18.8 % of those age 65 or over .
Avesnes-le-Comte	0	Avesnes-le-Comte is a commune .
Avesnes-le-Comte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pocatello, Idaho	0	Pocatello is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Avesnes-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	Avesnes-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune .
Avesnes-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Avion, Pas-de-Calais	0	Avion , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Avion, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Avondance	0	Avondance is a commune .
Avondance	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Avroult	0	Avroult is a commune .
Avroult	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ayette	0	Ayette is a commune .
Ayette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Azincourt	0	Azincourt is a commune .
Azincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult	0	Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult is a commune .
Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bailleul-aux-Cornailles	0	Bailleul-aux-Cornailles is a commune .
Bailleul-aux-Cornailles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ponderay, Idaho	0	Ponderay is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bailleul-lÃ¨s-Pernes	0	Bailleul-l Ã s-Pernes is a commune .
Bailleul-lÃ¨s-Pernes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bailleulmont	0	Bailleulmont is a commune .
Bailleulmont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bailleulval	0	Bailleulval is a commune .
Bailleulval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Baincthun	0	Baincthun is a commune .
Baincthun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bainghen	0	Bainghen is a commune .
Bainghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bajus, Pas-de-Calais	0	Bajus , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Bajus, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Post Falls, Idaho	0	Post Falls is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Balinghem	0	Balinghem is a commune .
Balinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Potlatch, Idaho	0	Potlatch is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bancourt	0	Bancourt is a commune .
Bancourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Preston, Idaho	0	Preston is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bapaume	0	Bapaume is a commune .
Bapaume	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Priest River, Idaho	0	Priest River is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Baralle	0	Baralle is a commune .
Baralle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rathdrum, Idaho	0	Rathdrum is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Barastre	0	Barastre is a commune .
Barastre	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Barlin	0	Barlin is a commune .
Barlin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Reubens, Idaho	0	Reubens is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Barly, Pas-de-Calais	0	Barly , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Barly, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rexburg, Idaho	0	Rexburg is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Basseux	0	Basseux is a commune .
Basseux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bavincourt	0	Bavincourt is a commune .
Bavincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Richfield, Idaho	0	Richfield is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bayenghem-lÃ¨s-Seninghem	0	Bayenghem-l Ã s-Seninghem is a commune .
Bayenghem-lÃ¨s-Seninghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bayenghem-lÃ¨s-Ãperlecques	0	Bayenghem-l Ã s - Ã perlecques is a commune .
Bayenghem-lÃ¨s-Ãperlecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bazinghen	0	Bazinghen is a commune .
Bazinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beaudricourt	0	Beaudricourt is a commune .
Beaudricourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beaufort-Blavincourt	0	Beaufort-Blavincourt is a commune .
Beaufort-Blavincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beaulencourt	0	Beaulencourt is a commune .
Beaulencourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beaumerie-Saint-Martin	0	Beaumerie-Saint-Martin is a commune .
Beaumerie-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rigby, Idaho	0	Rigby is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Aire	0	Beaumetz-l Ã s-Aire is a commune .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Aire	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Riggins, Idaho	0	Riggins is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Cambrai	0	Beaumetz-l Ã s-Cambrai is a commune .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Cambrai	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ririe, Idaho	0	Ririe is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Loges	0	Beaumetz-l Ã s-Loges is a commune .
Beaumetz-lÃ¨s-Loges	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the south of France .
Roberts, Idaho	0	Roberts is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beaurains	0	Beaurains is a commune .
Beaurains	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rockland, Idaho	0	Rockland is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beaurainville	0	Beaurainville is a commune .
Beaurainville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rupert, Idaho	0	Rupert is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beauvoir-Wavans	0	Beauvoir-Wavans is a commune .
Beauvoir-Wavans	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beauvois, Pas-de-Calais	0	Beauvois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .
Beauvois, Pas-de-Calais	1	A small village located 30 miles -LRB- 50 km -RRB- west-northwest of Arras at the junction of the D104 with the D99 road .
Salmon, Idaho	0	Salmon is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Belle-et-Houllefort	0	Belle-et-Houllefort is a commune .
Belle-et-Houllefort	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Belle-et-Houllefort	1	It is known for producing Cheddar .
Sandpoint, Idaho	0	Sandpoint is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Shelley, Idaho	0	Shelley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bellebrune	0	Bellebrune is a commune .
Bellebrune	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Shoshone, Idaho	0	Shoshone is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bellonne	0	Bellonne is a commune .
Bellonne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Smelterville, Idaho	0	Smelterville is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Berck	0	Berck is a commune .
Berck	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bergueneuse	0	Bergueneuse is a commune .
Bergueneuse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Berlencourt-le-Cauroy	0	Berlencourt-le-Cauroy is a commune .
Berlencourt-le-Cauroy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Soda Springs, Idaho	0	Soda Springs is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Berles-Monchel	0	Berles-Monchel is a commune .
Berles-Monchel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Berles-au-Bois	0	Berles-au-Bois is a commune .
Berles-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Spencer, Idaho	0	Spencer is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bermicourt	0	Bermicourt is a commune .
Bermicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Berneville	0	Berneville is a commune .
Berneville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Spirit Lake, Idaho	0	Spirit Lake is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bernieulles	0	Bernieulles is a commune .
Bernieulles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bertincourt	0	Bertincourt is a commune .
Bertincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
St. Anthony, Idaho	0	St. Anthony is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beugin	0	Beugin is a commune .
Beugin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beugny	0	Beugny is a commune .
Beugny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
St. Charles, Idaho	0	St. Charles is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BeugnÃ¢tre	0	BeugnÃ cents tre is a commune .
BeugnÃ¢tre	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
St. Maries, Idaho	0	St. Maries is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beussent	0	Beussent is a commune .
Beussent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Stanley, Idaho	0	Stanley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beutin	0	Beutin is a commune .
Beutin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Star, Idaho	0	Star is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Beuvrequen	0	Beuvrequen is a commune .
Beuvrequen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Beuvry	0	Beuvry is a commune .
Beuvry	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bezinghem	0	Bezinghem is a commune .
Bezinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Biache-Saint-Vaast	0	Biache-Saint-Vaast is a commune .
Biache-Saint-Vaast	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
State Line, Idaho	0	State Line is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Biefvillers-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	Biefvillers-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune .
Biefvillers-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Stites, Idaho	0	Stites is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bienvillers-au-Bois	0	Bienvillers-au-Bois is a commune .
Bienvillers-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bihucourt	0	Bihucourt is a commune .
Bihucourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sugar City, Idaho	0	Sugar City is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Billy-Berclau	0	Billy-Berclau is a commune .
Billy-Berclau	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sun Valley, Idaho	0	Sun Valley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Billy-Montigny	0	Billy-Montigny is a commune .
Billy-Montigny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bimont	0	Bimont is a commune .
Bimont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Blairville	0	Blairville is a commune .
Blairville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Swan Valley, Idaho	0	Swan Valley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Blangerval-Blangermont	0	Blangerval-Blangermont is a commune .
Blangerval-Blangermont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tensed, Idaho	0	Tensed is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Blangy-sur-Ternoise	0	Blangy-sur-Ternoise is a commune .
Blangy-sur-Ternoise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Teton, Idaho	0	Teton is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Blendecques	0	Blendecques is a commune .
Blendecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Blessy, Pas-de-Calais	0	Blessy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Blessy, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tetonia, Idaho	0	Tetonia is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Blingel	0	Blingel is a commune .
Blingel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BlÃ©quin	0	BlÃ quin is a commune .
BlÃ©quin	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Troy, Idaho	0	Troy is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Boffles	0	Boffles is a commune .
Boffles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais
Boffles	1	department in the north of France .
Boiry-Becquerelle	0	Boiry-Becquerelle is a commune .
Boiry-Becquerelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Twin Falls, Idaho	0	Twin Falls is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Boiry-Notre-Dame	0	Boiry-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Boiry-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ucon, Idaho	0	Ucon is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Boiry-Saint-Martin	0	Boiry-Saint-Martin is a commune .
Boiry-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Victor, Idaho	0	Victor is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude	0	Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude is a commune .
Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wallace, Idaho	0	Wallace is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bois-Bernard	0	Bois-Bernard is a commune .
Bois-Bernard	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boisdinghem	0	Boisdinghem is a commune .
Boisdinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boisjean	0	Boisjean is a commune .
Boisjean	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boisleux-Saint-Marc	0	Boisleux-Saint-Marc is a commune .
Boisleux-Saint-Marc	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boisleux-au-Mont	0	Boisleux-au-Mont is a commune .
Boisleux-au-Mont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bomy	0	Bomy is a commune .
Bomy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bonningues-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	Bonningues-l Ã s-Ardres is a commune .
Bonningues-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bonningues-lÃ¨s-Calais	0	Bonningues-l Ã s-Calais is a commune .
Bonningues-lÃ¨s-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BonniÃ¨res, Pas-de-Calais	0	BonniÃ res , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
BonniÃ¨res, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boubers-lÃ¨s-Hesmond	0	Boubers-l Ã s-Hesmond is a commune .
Boubers-lÃ¨s-Hesmond	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boubers-sur-Canche	0	Boubers-sur-Canche is a commune .
Boubers-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bouin-Plumoison	0	Bouin-Plumoison is a commune .
Bouin-Plumoison	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boulogne-sur-Mer	0	Boulogne-sur-Mer is a commune .
Boulogne-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bouquehault	0	Bouquehault is a commune .
Bouquehault	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bourecq	0	Bourecq is a commune .
Bourecq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bouret-sur-Canche	0	Bouret-sur-Canche is a commune .
Bouret-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bourlon	0	Bourlon is a commune .
Bourlon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bournonville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Bournonville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Bournonville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bours, Pas-de-Calais	0	Bours , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Bours, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boursin	0	Boursin is a commune .
Boursin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bourthes	0	Bourthes is a commune .
Bourthes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bouvelinghem	0	Bouvelinghem is a commune .
Bouvelinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bouvigny-Boyeffles	0	Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune .
Bouvigny-Boyeffles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boyaval	0	Boyaval is a commune .
Boyaval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Boyelles	0	Boyelles is a commune .
Boyelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wardner, Idaho	0	Wardner is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BrebiÃ¨res	0	BrebiÃ res is a commune .
BrebiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Warm River, Idaho	0	Warm River is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Brias	0	Brias is a commune .
Brias	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Weippe, Idaho	0	Weippe is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Brimeux	0	Brimeux is a commune .
Brimeux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Weiser, Idaho	0	Weiser is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Bruay-la-BuissiÃ¨re	0	Bruay-la-Buissi Ã re is a commune .
Bruay-la-BuissiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Brunembert	0	Brunembert is a commune .
Brunembert	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BrÃ©villers, Pas-de-Calais	0	BrÃ villers , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
BrÃ©villers, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wendell, Idaho	0	Wendell is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BrÃ©xent-Ãnocq	0	BrÃ xent - Ã nocq is a commune .
BrÃ©xent-Ãnocq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BrÃªmes	0	BrÃ mes is a commune .
BrÃªmes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bucquoy	0	Bucquoy is a commune .
Bucquoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Buire-au-Bois	0	Buire-au-Bois is a commune .
Buire-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Buire-le-Sec	0	Buire-le-Sec is a commune .
Buire-le-Sec	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Buissy	0	Buissy is a commune .
Buissy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bullecourt	0	Bullecourt is a commune .
Bullecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bully-les-Mines	0	Bully-les-Mines is a commune .
Bully-les-Mines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Buneville	0	Buneville is a commune .
Buneville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Weston, Idaho	0	Weston is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Burbure	0	Burbure is a commune .
Burbure	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Bus, Pas-de-Calais	0	Bus , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Bus, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
White Bird, Idaho	0	White Bird is a city of Idaho in the United States .
Busnes	0	Busnes is a commune .
Busnes	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wilder, Idaho	0	Wilder is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BÃ©alencourt	0	BÃ alencourt is a commune .
BÃ©alencourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Winchester, Idaho	0	Winchester is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BÃ©court	0	BÃ court is a commune .
BÃ©court	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Worley, Idaho	0	Worley is a city of Idaho in the United States .
BÃ©hagnies	0	BÃ hagnies is a commune .
BÃ©hagnies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BÃ©hagnies	0	The twon has a population of about 131 people as of 2006 .
BÃ©nifontaine	0	BÃ nifontaine is a commune .
BÃ©nifontaine	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BÃ©thonsart	0	BÃ thonsart is a commune .
BÃ©thonsart	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
BÃ©thune	0	BÃ thune is a commune .
BÃ©thune	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Caffiers	0	Caffiers is a commune .
Caffiers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cagnicourt	0	Cagnicourt is a commune .
Cagnicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Calonne-Ricouart	0	Calonne-Ricouart is a commune .
Calonne-Ricouart	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Calonne-sur-la-Lys	0	Calonne-sur-la-Lys is a commune .
Calonne-sur-la-Lys	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Camblain-ChÃ¢telain	0	Camblain-Ch Ã cents telain is a commune .
Camblain-ChÃ¢telain	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Camblain-l'AbbÃ©	0	Camblain-l ` Abb Ã is a commune .
Camblain-l'AbbÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cambligneul	0	Cambligneul is a commune .
Cambligneul	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cambrin	0	Cambrin is a commune .
Cambrin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Camiers	0	Camiers is a commune .
Camiers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Boulonnais	0	Campagne-l Ã s-Boulonnais is a commune .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Boulonnais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Guines	0	Campagne-l Ã s-Guines is a commune .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Guines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	Campagne-l Ã s-Hesdin is a commune .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Wardrecques	0	Campagne-l Ã s-Wardrecques is a commune .
Campagne-lÃ¨s-Wardrecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campigneulles-les-Grandes	0	Campigneulles-les-Grandes is a commune .
Campigneulles-les-Grandes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Campigneulles-les-Petites	0	Campigneulles-les-Petites is a commune .
Campigneulles-les-Petites	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Canettemont	0	Canettemont is a commune .
Canettemont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Canlers	0	Canlers is a commune .
Canlers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Canteleux	0	Canteleux is a commune .
Canteleux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Capelle-Fermont	0	Capelle-Fermont is a commune .
Capelle-Fermont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Capelle-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	Capelle-l Ã s-Hesdin is a commune .
Capelle-lÃ¨s-Hesdin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Carency	0	Carency is a commune .
Carency	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Carly, Pas-de-Calais	0	Carly , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Carly, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Carvin	0	Carvin is a commune .
Carvin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cauchy-Ã -la-Tour	0	Cauchy - Ã - la-Tour is a commune .
Cauchy-Ã -la-Tour	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Caucourt	0	Caucourt is a commune .
Caucourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Caumont, Pas-de-Calais	0	Caumont , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Caumont, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cavron-Saint-Martin	0	Cavron-Saint-Martin is a commune .
Cavron-Saint-Martin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Chelers	0	Chelers is a commune .
Chelers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Chocques	0	Chocques is a commune .
Chocques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ChÃ©riennes	0	ChÃ riennes is a commune .
ChÃ©riennes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ChÃ©risy	0	ChÃ risy is a commune .
ChÃ©risy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Clairmarais	0	Clairmarais is a commune .
Clairmarais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Clarques	0	Clarques is a commune .
Clarques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Clenleu	0	Clenleu is a commune .
Clenleu	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Clerques	0	Clerques is a commune .
Clerques	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ClÃ©ty	0	ClÃ ty is a commune .
ClÃ©ty	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Colembert	0	Colembert is a commune .
Colembert	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Colline-Beaumont	0	Colline-Beaumont is a commune .
Colline-Beaumont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Conchil-le-Temple	0	Conchil-le-Temple is a commune .
Conchil-le-Temple	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Conchy-sur-Canche	0	Conchy-sur-Canche is a commune .
Conchy-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Condette	0	Condette is a commune .
Condette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Contes, Pas-de-Calais	0	Contes , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Contes, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Conteville-en-Ternois	0	Conteville-en-Ternois is a commune .
Conteville-en-Ternois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Conteville-en-Ternois	0	The inhabitants of this town are called Contevillois .
Conteville-en-Ternois	0	In 2006 , there lived about 78 people in Conteville-en-Ternois .
Conteville-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	Conteville-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune .
Conteville-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coquelles	0	Coquelles is a commune .
Coquelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Corbehem	0	Corbehem is a commune .
Corbehem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cormont	0	Cormont is a commune .
Cormont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Couin	0	Couin is a commune .
Couin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coullemont	0	Coullemont is a commune .
Coullemont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coulogne	0	Coulogne is a commune .
Coulogne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coulomby	0	Coulomby is a commune .
Coulomby	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coupelle-Neuve	0	Coupelle-Neuve is a commune .
Coupelle-Neuve	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coupelle-Vieille	0	Coupelle-Vieille is a commune .
Coupelle-Vieille	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Courcelles-le-Comte	0	Courcelles-le-Comte is a commune .
Courcelles-le-Comte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Courcelles-lÃ¨s-Lens	0	Courcelles-l Ã s-Lens is a commune .
Courcelles-lÃ¨s-Lens	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
CourriÃ¨res	0	CourriÃ res is a commune .
CourriÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Courset	0	Courset is a commune .
Courset	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Couturelle	0	Couturelle is a commune .
Couturelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Coyecques	0	Coyecques is a commune .
Coyecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Croisette, Pas-de-Calais	0	Croisette , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Croisette, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Croisilles, Pas-de-Calais	0	Croisilles , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Croisilles, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Croix-en-Ternois	0	Croix-en-Ternois is a commune .
Croix-en-Ternois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
CrÃ©marest	0	CrÃ marest is a commune .
CrÃ©marest	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
CrÃ©py, Pas-de-Calais	0	CrÃ py , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
CrÃ©py, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
CrÃ©quy	0	CrÃ quy is a commune .
CrÃ©quy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cucq	0	Cucq is a commune .
Cucq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Cuinchy	0	Cuinchy is a commune .
Cuinchy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Dainville	0	Dainville is a commune .
Dainville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Dannes	0	Dannes is a commune .
Dannes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Delettes	0	Delettes is a commune .
Delettes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Denier, Pas-de-Calais	0	Denier , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Denier, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
DennebrÅucq	0	DennebrÅ `` ucq is a commune .
DennebrÅucq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Desvres	0	Desvres is a commune .
Desvres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Divion	0	Divion is a commune .
Divion	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
DiÃ©val	0	DiÃ val is a commune .
DiÃ©val	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Dohem	0	Dohem is a commune .
Dohem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Douchy-lÃ¨s-Ayette	0	Douchy-l Ã s-Ayette is a commune .
Douchy-lÃ¨s-Ayette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Doudeauville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Doudeauville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Doudeauville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Dourges	0	Dourges is a commune .
Dourges	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Douriez	0	Douriez is a commune .
Douriez	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Douvrin	0	Douvrin is a commune .
Douvrin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Drocourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Drocourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Drouvin-le-Marais	0	Drouvin-le-Marais is a commune .
Drouvin-le-Marais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Duisans	0	Duisans is a commune .
Duisans	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Dury, Pas-de-Calais	0	Dury , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Dury, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Echinghen	0	Echinghen is a commune .
Echinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ecquedecques	0	Ecquedecques is a commune .
Ecquedecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ecques	0	Ecques is a commune .
Ecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Elnes	0	Elnes is a commune .
Elnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Embry, Pas-de-Calais	0	Embry , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Embry, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Enguinegatte	0	Enguinegatte is a commune .
Enguinegatte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Enquin-les-Mines	0	Enquin-les-Mines is a commune .
Enquin-les-Mines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Enquin-sur-Baillons	0	Enquin-sur-Baillons is a commune .
Enquin-sur-Baillons	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Eps, Pas-de-Calais	0	Eps , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Eps, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ergny	0	Ergny is a commune .
Ergny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Erny-Saint-Julien	0	Erny-Saint-Julien is a commune .
Erny-Saint-Julien	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ervillers	0	Ervillers is a commune .
Ervillers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Escalles	0	Escalles is a commune .
Escalles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EscÅuilles	0	EscÅ `` uilles is a commune .
EscÅuilles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Esquerdes	0	Esquerdes is a commune .
Esquerdes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Essars	0	Essars is a commune .
Essars	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Estevelles	0	Estevelles is a commune .
Estevelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©e	0	EstrÃ e is a commune .
EstrÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©e-Blanche	0	EstrÃ e-Blanche is a commune .
EstrÃ©e-Blanche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©e-Cauchy	0	EstrÃ e-Cauchy is a commune .
EstrÃ©e-Cauchy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©e-Wamin	0	EstrÃ e-Wamin is a commune .
EstrÃ©e-Wamin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
EstrÃ©elles	0	EstrÃ elles is a commune .
EstrÃ©elles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Famechon, Pas-de-Calais	0	Famechon , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Famechon, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fampoux	0	Fampoux is a commune .
Fampoux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Farbus	0	Farbus is a commune .
Farbus	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fauquembergues	0	Fauquembergues is a commune .
Fauquembergues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Favreuil	0	Favreuil is a commune .
Favreuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Febvin-Palfart	0	Febvin-Palfart is a commune .
Febvin-Palfart	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ferfay	0	Ferfay is a commune .
Ferfay	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ferques	0	Ferques is a commune .
Ferques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Festubert	0	Festubert is a commune .
Festubert	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Feuchy	0	Feuchy is a commune .
Feuchy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ficheux	0	Ficheux is a commune .
Ficheux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fiefs, Pas-de-Calais	0	Fiefs , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Fiefs, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fiennes, Pas-de-Calais	0	Fiennes , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Fiennes, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FilliÃ¨vres	0	FilliÃ vres is a commune .
FilliÃ¨vres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Flers, Pas-de-Calais	0	Flers , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Flers, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fleurbaix	0	Fleurbaix is a commune .
Fleurbaix	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fleury, Pas-de-Calais	0	Fleury , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Fleury, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Floringhem	0	Floringhem is a commune .
Floringhem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FlÃ©chin	0	FlÃ chin is a commune .
FlÃ©chin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Foncquevillers	0	Foncquevillers is a commune .
Foncquevillers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fontaine-l'Ãtalon	0	Fontaine-l ' Ã talon is a commune .
Fontaine-l'Ãtalon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Boulans	0	Fontaine-l Ã s-Boulans is a commune .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Boulans	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Croisilles	0	Fontaine-l Ã s-Croisilles is a commune .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Croisilles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Hermans	0	Fontaine-l Ã s-Hermans is a commune .
Fontaine-lÃ¨s-Hermans	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fortel-en-Artois	0	Fortel-en-Artois is a commune .
Fortel-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fosseux	0	Fosseux is a commune .
Fosseux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Foufflin-Ricametz	0	Foufflin-Ricametz is a commune .
Foufflin-Ricametz	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fouquereuil	0	Fouquereuil is a commune .
Fouquereuil	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FouquiÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	FouquiÃ res-l Ã s-B Ã thune is a commune .
FouquiÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FouquiÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-Lens	0	FouquiÃ res-l Ã s-Lens is a commune in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Framecourt	0	Framecourt is a small commune .
Framecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Framecourt	1	A small farming village situated 21 m west of Arras , at the junction of the D916 and the D102E roads .
Framecourt	1	The church of St. Vulgan in the village dates from the seventeenth century .
Framecourt	1	There is also an 18th century priory .
Frencq	0	Frencq is a commune .
Frencq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fresnes-lÃ¨s-Montauban	0	Fresnes-l Ã s-Montauban is a commune .
Fresnes-lÃ¨s-Montauban	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen	0	Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen is a commune .
Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fresnoy	0	Fresnoy is a commune .
Fresnoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fresnoy-en-Gohelle	0	Fresnoy-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Fresnoy-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fressin	0	Fressin is a commune .
Fressin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Fruges	0	Fruges is a commune .
Fruges	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FrÃ©micourt	0	FrÃ micourt is a commune .
FrÃ©micourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FrÃ©thun	0	FrÃ thun is a commune .
FrÃ©thun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FrÃ©vent	0	FrÃ vent is a commune .
FrÃ©vent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FrÃ©villers	0	FrÃ villers is a commune .
FrÃ©villers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
FrÃ©vin-Capelle	0	FrÃ vin-Capelle is a commune .
FrÃ©vin-Capelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Galametz	0	Galametz is a commune .
Galametz	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gauchin-LÃ©gal	0	Gauchin-L Ã gal is a commune .
Gauchin-LÃ©gal	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gauchin-Verloingt	0	Gauchin-Verloingt is a commune .
Gauchin-Verloingt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
GaudiemprÃ©	0	GaudiemprÃ is a commune .
GaudiemprÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gavrelle	0	Gavrelle is a commune .
Gavrelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gennes-Ivergny	0	Gennes-Ivergny is a commune .
Gennes-Ivergny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Givenchy-en-Gohelle	0	Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Givenchy-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Givenchy-le-Noble	0	Givenchy-le-Noble is a commune .
Givenchy-le-Noble	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Givenchy-lÃ¨s-la-BassÃ©e	0	Givenchy-l Ã s-la-Bass Ã e is a commune .
Givenchy-lÃ¨s-la-BassÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
GomiÃ©court	0	GomiÃ court is a commune .
GomiÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Gommecourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gonnehem	0	Gonnehem is a commune .
Gonnehem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gosnay	0	Gosnay is a commune .
Gosnay	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouves	0	Gouves is a commune .
Gouves	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouy-Saint-AndrÃ©	0	Gouy-Saint-Andr Ã is a commune .
Gouy-Saint-AndrÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouy-Servins	0	Gouy-Servins is a commune .
Gouy-Servins	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouy-en-Artois	0	Gouy-en-Artois is a commune .
Gouy-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouy-en-Ternois	0	Gouy-en-Ternois is a commune .
Gouy-en-Ternois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Gouy-sous-Bellonne	0	Gouy-sous-Bellonne is a commune .
Gouy-sous-Bellonne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Graincourt-lÃ¨s-Havrincourt	0	Graincourt-l Ã s-Havrincourt is a commune .
Graincourt-lÃ¨s-Havrincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Grand-Rullecourt	0	Grand-Rullecourt is a commune .
Grand-Rullecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Grenay, Pas-de-Calais	0	Grenay , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Grenay, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Grigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	Grigny , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Grigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Grincourt-lÃ¨s-Pas	0	Grincourt-l Ã s-Pas is a commune .
Grincourt-lÃ¨s-Pas	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Groffliers	0	Groffliers is a commune .
Groffliers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
GrÃ©villers	0	GrÃ villers is a commune .
GrÃ©villers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Guarbecque	0	Guarbecque is a commune .
Guarbecque	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Guemps	0	Guemps is a commune .
Guemps	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Guigny	0	Guigny is a commune .
Guigny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Guinecourt	0	Guinecourt is a commune .
Guinecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Guisy	0	Guisy is a commune .
Guisy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
GuÃ©mappe	0	GuÃ mappe is a commune .
GuÃ©mappe	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
GuÃ®nes	0	GuÃ nes is a commune .
GuÃ®nes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Habarcq	0	Habarcq is a commune .
Habarcq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haillicourt	0	Haillicourt is a commune .
Haillicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haisnes	0	Haisnes is a commune .
Haisnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Halinghen	0	Halinghen is a commune .
Halinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hallines	0	Hallines is a commune .
Hallines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Halloy, Pas-de-Calais	0	Halloy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Halloy, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ham-en-Artois	0	Ham-en-Artois is a commune .
Ham-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hamblain-les-PrÃ©s	0	Hamblain-les-Pr Ã s is a commune .
Hamblain-les-PrÃ©s	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hamelincourt	0	Hamelincourt is a commune .
Hamelincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hames-Boucres	0	Hames-Boucres is a commune .
Hames-Boucres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hannescamps	0	Hannescamps is a commune .
Hannescamps	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haplincourt	0	Haplincourt is a commune .
Haplincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haravesnes	0	Haravesnes is a commune .
Haravesnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hardinghen	0	Hardinghen is a commune .
Hardinghen	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Harnes	0	Harnes is a commune .
Harnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haucourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Haucourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Haucourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haut-Loquin	0	Haut-Loquin is a commune .
Haut-Loquin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Haute-Avesnes	0	Haute-Avesnes is a commune .
Haute-Avesnes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hautecloque, Pas-de-Calais	0	Hautecloque , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Hautecloque, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hauteville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Hauteville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Hauteville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Havrincourt	0	Havrincourt is a commune .
Havrincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Helfaut	0	Helfaut is a commune .
Helfaut	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hendecourt-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	Hendecourt-l Ã s-Cagnicourt is a commune .
Hendecourt-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hendecourt-lÃ¨s-Ransart	0	Hendecourt-l Ã s-Ransart is a commune .
Hendecourt-lÃ¨s-Ransart	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Henneveux	0	Henneveux is a commune .
Henneveux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Herbelles	0	Herbelles is a commune .
Herbelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Herbinghen	0	Herbinghen is a commune .
Herbinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Herlin-le-Sec	0	Herlin-le-Sec is a commune .
Herlin-le-Sec	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Herlincourt	0	Herlincourt is a commune .
Herlincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Herly, Pas-de-Calais	0	Herly , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Herly, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hermaville	0	Hermaville is a commune .
Hermaville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hermelinghen	0	Hermelinghen is a commune .
Hermelinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hermies	0	Hermies is a commune .
Hermies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hermin	0	Hermin is a commune .
Hermin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hernicourt	0	Hernicourt is a commune .
Hernicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hersin-Coupigny	0	Hersin-Coupigny is a commune .
Hersin-Coupigny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hervelinghen	0	Hervelinghen is a commune .
Hervelinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hesdigneul-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	Hesdigneul-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune .
Hesdigneul-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hesdigneul-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	Hesdigneul-l Ã s-B Ã thune is a commune .
Hesdigneul-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hesdin	0	Hesdin is a commune .
Hesdin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hesdin-l'AbbÃ©	0	Hesdin-l ` Abb Ã is a commune .
Hesdin-l'AbbÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hesmond	0	Hesmond is a commune .
Hesmond	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Roundhay	0	Roundhay is an upmarket area of Leeds , best known for its large park , Roundhay Park .
Roundhay	0	Roundhay has many shops , pubs and restaurants on Street Lane .
Roundhay	0	Roundhay also has historic land marks within the park such as Roundhay Mansion and Roundhay Castle .
Roundhay	0	Roundhay is situated in North Leeds , close to the Outer Ring Road .
Hestrus	0	Hestrus is a commune .
Hestrus	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Heuchin	0	Heuchin is a commune .
Heuchin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Heuringhem	0	Heuringhem is a commune .
Heuringhem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hinges, Pas-de-Calais	0	Hinges , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Hinges, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hocquinghen	0	Hocquinghen is a commune .
Hocquinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Houchin	0	Houchin is a commune .
Houchin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Houdain	0	Houdain is a commune .
Houdain	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Houlle	0	Houlle is a commune .
Houlle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Houvin-Houvigneul	0	Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune .
Houvin-Houvigneul	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hubersent	0	Hubersent is a commune .
Hubersent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Huby-Saint-Leu	0	Huby-Saint-Leu is a commune .
Huby-Saint-Leu	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Huclier	0	Huclier is a commune .
Huclier	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hucqueliers	0	Hucqueliers is a commune .
Hucqueliers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Hulluch	0	Hulluch is a commune .
Hulluch	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Humbercamps	0	Humbercamps is a commune .
Humbercamps	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Humbert, Pas-de-Calais	0	Humbert , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Humbert, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HumerÅuille	0	HumerÅ `` uille is a commune .
HumerÅuille	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HumiÃ¨res	0	HumiÃ res is a commune .
HumiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©buterne	0	HÃ buterne is a commune .
HÃ©buterne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©nin-Beaumont	0	HÃ nin-Beaumont is a commune .
HÃ©nin-Beaumont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©nin-sur-Cojeul	0	HÃ nin-sur-Cojeul is a commune .
HÃ©nin-sur-Cojeul	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©ninel	0	HÃ ninel is a commune .
HÃ©ninel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©nu	0	HÃ nu is a commune .
HÃ©nu	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©ricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	HÃ ricourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
HÃ©ricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
HÃ©zecques	0	HÃ zecques is a commune .
HÃ©zecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Inchy-en-Artois	0	Inchy-en-Artois is a commune .
Inchy-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Incourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Incourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Incourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Inghem	0	Inghem is a commune .
Inghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Inxent	0	Inxent is a commune .
Inxent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Isbergues	0	Isbergues is a commune .
Isbergues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Isques	0	Isques is a commune .
Isques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ivergny	0	Ivergny is a commune .
Ivergny	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Izel-lÃ¨s-Ãquerchin	0	Izel-l Ã s - Ã querchin is a commune .
Izel-lÃ¨s-Ãquerchin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Journy	0	Journy is a commune .
Journy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Calotterie	0	La Calotterie is a commune .
La Calotterie	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Capelle-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	La Capelle-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune .
La Capelle-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Cauchie	0	La Cauchie is a commune .
La Cauchie	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La ComtÃ©	0	La ComtÃ is a commune .
La ComtÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Couture, Pas-de-Calais	0	La Couture , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
La Couture, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La HerliÃ¨re	0	La HerliÃ re is a commune .
La HerliÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Loge	0	La Loge is a commune .
La Loge	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil	0	La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil is a commune .
La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
La Thieuloye	0	La Thieuloye is a commune .
La Thieuloye	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LabeuvriÃ¨re	0	LabeuvriÃ re is a commune .
LabeuvriÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Labourse	0	Labourse is a commune .
Labourse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Labroye	0	Labroye is a commune .
Labroye	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lacres	0	Lacres is a commune .
Lacres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lagnicourt-Marcel	0	Lagnicourt-Marcel is a commune .
Lagnicourt-Marcel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Laires	0	Laires is a commune .
Laires	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lambres	0	Lambres is a commune .
Lambres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Landrethun-le-Nord	0	Landrethun-le-Nord is a commune .
Landrethun-le-Nord	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Landrethun-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	Landrethun-l Ã s-Ardres is a commune .
Landrethun-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lapugnoy	0	Lapugnoy is a commune .
Lapugnoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lattre-Saint-Quentin	0	Lattre-Saint-Quentin is a commune .
Lattre-Saint-Quentin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Laventie	0	Laventie is a commune .
Laventie	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Parcq	0	Le Parcq is a commune .
Le Parcq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Ponchel	0	Le Ponchel is a commune .
Le Ponchel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Portel	0	Le Portel is a commune .
Le Portel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Quesnoy-en-Artois	0	Le Quesnoy-en-Artois is a commune .
Le Quesnoy-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Sars	0	Le Sars is a commune .
Le Sars	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Souich	0	Le Souich is a commune .
Le Souich	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Transloy	0	Le Transloy is a commune .
Le Transloy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Le Wast	0	Le Wast is a commune .
Le Wast	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lebiez	0	Lebiez is a commune .
Lebiez	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LebucquiÃ¨re	0	LebucquiÃ re is a commune .
LebucquiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ledinghem	0	Ledinghem is a commune .
Ledinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lefaux	0	Lefaux is a commune .
Lefaux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Leforest	0	Leforest is a commune .
Leforest	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Les Attaques	0	Les Attaques is a commune .
Les Attaques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lespesses	0	Lespesses is a commune .
Lespesses	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lespinoy	0	Lespinoy is a commune .
Lespinoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lestrem	0	Lestrem is a commune .
Lestrem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Leubringhen	0	Leubringhen is a commune .
Leubringhen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Leulinghem	0	Leulinghem is a commune .
Leulinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Leulinghen-Bernes	0	Leulinghen-Bernes is a commune .
Leulinghen-Bernes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Libercourt	0	Libercourt is a commune .
Libercourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Licques	0	Licques is a commune .
Licques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Liencourt	0	Liencourt is a commune .
Liencourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Liettres	0	Liettres is a commune .
Liettres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lignereuil	0	Lignereuil is a commune .
Lignereuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ligny-Saint-Flochel	0	Ligny-Saint-Flochel is a commune .
Ligny-Saint-Flochel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ligny-Thilloy	0	Ligny-Thilloy is a commune .
Ligny-Thilloy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ligny-lÃ¨s-Aire	0	Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune .
Ligny-lÃ¨s-Aire	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ligny-sur-Canche	0	Ligny-sur-Canche is a commune .
Ligny-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lillers	0	Lillers is a commune .
Lillers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lillers	1	In the year 700 AD , two Irish princes , Lugli and Luglien , were on a pilgrimage to Rome .
Lillers	1	On the road between Boulogne and ThÃ rouanne , near Ferfay , they were attacked and killed by robbers .
Lillers	1	Their servants buried the bodies , but they were moved by a storm to the castle of the Bishop of ThÃ rouanne .
Lillers	1	This was seen to be a miracle .
Lillers	1	When the Normans invaded , the bodies , now holy relics , were moved to a safer place on an island with a marsh all around it .
Lillers	1	Years later , the sister of the princes , Lilia , came to pray at the chapel built to hold the relics .
Lillers	1	The town was named Lillers , after her .
Lillers	2	In World War I , Lillers was the site of a big British military hospital .
Lillers	2	Nearly 900 soldiers are buried the cemetery .
Lillers	2	They include two winners of the Victoria Cross , Corporal William Richard Cotter and Major David Nelson .
Linghem	0	Linghem is a commune .
Linghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Linzeux	0	Linzeux is a commune .
Linzeux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lisbourg	0	Lisbourg is a commune .
Lisbourg	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LiÃ¨res	0	LiÃ res is a commune .
LiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LiÃ©vin	0	LiÃ vin is a commune .
LiÃ©vin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Locon	0	Locon is a commune .
Locon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Loison-sous-Lens	0	Loison-sous-Lens is a commune .
Loison-sous-Lens	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Loison-sur-CrÃ©quoise	0	Loison-sur-Cr Ã quoise is a commune .
Loison-sur-CrÃ©quoise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LongfossÃ©	0	LongfossÃ is a commune .
LongfossÃ©	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Longuenesse	0	Longuenesse is a commune .
Longuenesse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Longueville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Longueville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Longueville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Longvilliers, Pas-de-Calais	0	Longvilliers , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Longvilliers, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Loos-en-Gohelle	0	Loos-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Loos-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lorgies	0	Lorgies is a commune .
Lorgies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lottinghen	0	Lottinghen is a commune .
Lottinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Louches	0	Louches is a commune .
Louches	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lozinghem	0	Lozinghem is a commune .
Lozinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lugy	0	Lugy is a commune .
Lugy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Lumbres	0	Lumbres is a commune .
Lumbres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
LÃ©chelle, Pas-de-Calais	0	LÃ chelle , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
LÃ©chelle, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Magnicourt-en-Comte	0	Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune .
Magnicourt-en-Comte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Magnicourt-sur-Canche	0	Magnicourt-sur-Canche is a commune .
Magnicourt-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maintenay	0	Maintenay is a commune .
Maintenay	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maisnil	0	Maisnil is a commune .
Maisnil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maisnil-lÃ¨s-Ruitz	0	Maisnil-l Ã s-Ruitz is a commune .
Maisnil-lÃ¨s-Ruitz	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maisoncelle	0	Maisoncelle is a commune .
Maisoncelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
MaiziÃ¨res, Pas-de-Calais	0	MaiziÃ res , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
MaiziÃ¨res, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mametz, Pas-de-Calais	0	Mametz , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Mametz, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Manin, Pas-de-Calais	0	Manin , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Manin, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maninghem	0	Maninghem is a commune .
Maninghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maninghen-Henne	0	Maninghen-Henne is a commune .
Maninghen-Henne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marant	0	Marant is a commune .
Marant	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marant	0	In 2006 , 73 people lived there .
Marck, Pas-de-Calais	0	Marck , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Marck, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marconne	0	Marconne is a commune .
Marconne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marconnelle	0	Marconnelle is a commune .
Marconnelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marenla	0	Marenla is a commune .
Marenla	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maresquel-Ecquemicourt	0	Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune .
Maresquel-Ecquemicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marest	0	Marest is a commune .
Marest	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Maresville	0	Maresville is a commune .
Maresville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marles-les-Mines	0	Marles-les-Mines is a commune .
Marles-les-Mines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marles-sur-Canche	0	Marles-sur-Canche is a commune .
Marles-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marquay, Pas-de-Calais	0	Marquay , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Marquay, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marquion	0	Marquion is a commune .
Marquion	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Marquise, Pas-de-Calais	0	Marquise , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Marquise, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Martinpuich	0	Martinpuich is a commune .
Martinpuich	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
MarÅuil	0	MarÅ `` uil is a commune .
MarÅuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Matringhem	0	Matringhem is a commune .
Matringhem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mazingarbe	0	Mazingarbe is a commune .
Mazingarbe	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mazinghem	0	Mazinghem is a commune .
Mazinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mencas	0	Mencas is a commune .
Mencas	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Menneville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Menneville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Menneville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mentque-NortbÃ©court	0	Mentque-Nortb Ã court is a commune .
Mentque-NortbÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mercatel	0	Mercatel is a commune .
Mercatel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Merck-Saint-LiÃ©vin	0	Merck-Saint-Li Ã vin is a commune .
Merck-Saint-LiÃ©vin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Merlimont	0	Merlimont is a commune .
Merlimont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Metz-en-Couture	0	Metz-en-Couture is a commune .
Metz-en-Couture	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Meurchin	0	Meurchin is a commune .
Meurchin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mingoval	0	Mingoval is a commune .
Mingoval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Roundhay Park	0	Roundhay Park is a large park in the upmarket suburb of Roundhay in North Leeds .
Roundhay Park	0	The park is home to two lakes , the Waterloo Lake and the Upper Lake .
Roundhay Park	0	The Park is also home to Roundhay Mansion , Roundhay Castle and Tropical World .
Roundhay Park	1	Roundhay Park was a private hunting ground in the thirteenth century .
Roundhay Park	1	Thomas Nicholson bought the park in 1803 and in 1811 had John Clarke redesign it as a private park .
Roundhay Park	1	At the same time the Roundhay Mansion was built .
Roundhay Park	1	In 1871 , the park was bought by Leeds City Council for use by the public .
Roundhay Park	1	The decision to buy the park was not a popular one , with many people seeing it as a waste of money because the park was so far away from Leeds City Centre .
Roundhay Park	1	The city grew though in later years through the industrial revolution and the city 's wealthy residents built houses close to the park .
Roundhay Park	2	The main lake , Waterloo Lake was built by soldiers after their return from the Napoleonic Wars after the Battle of Waterloo .
Roundhay Park	2	The lake is 60 f deep and 33 a in area .
Roundhay Park	2	It was originally used for boating , but now only fishing .
Roundhay Park	2	In the twentieth century the boat house was made into a cafe .
Roundhay Park	2	Until 1900 a steamboat called the Maid of Athens ran on the lake .
Roundhay Park	2	The dam at the south end was once a waterfall .
Roundhay Park	3	The Upper Lake is the smaller of the two lakes in the park and is set much higher than Waterloo Lake .
Roundhay Park	3	Roundhay Castle is on the hill between the two lakes .
Roundhay Park	3	The Upper Lake has a large fountain in the center .
Roundhay Park	4	The park has seen many concerts , including Party at the Park , a Madonna concert and more recently a Robbie Williams concert .
Moncheaux-lÃ¨s-FrÃ©vent	0	Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune .
Moncheaux-lÃ¨s-FrÃ©vent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchel-sur-Canche	0	Monchel-sur-Canche is a commune .
Monchel-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchiet	0	Monchiet is a commune .
Monchiet	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchy-Breton	0	Monchy-Breton is a commune .
Monchy-Breton	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchy-Cayeux	0	Monchy-Cayeux is a commune .
Monchy-Cayeux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchy-au-Bois	0	Monchy-au-Bois is a commune .
Monchy-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monchy-le-Preux	0	Monchy-le-Preux is a commune .
Monchy-le-Preux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mondicourt	0	Mondicourt is a commune .
Mondicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mont-Bernanchon	0	Mont-Bernanchon is a commune .
Mont-Bernanchon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mont-Saint-Ãloi	0	Mont-Saint - Ã loi is a commune .
Mont-Saint-Ãloi	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Montcavrel	0	Montcavrel is a commune .
Montcavrel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Montenescourt	0	Montenescourt is a commune .
Montenescourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Montigny-en-Gohelle	0	Montigny-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Montigny-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais	0	Montreuil-sur-Mer -LRB- officially , Montreuil -RRB- is a commune .
Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Monts-en-Ternois	0	Monts-en-Ternois is a commune .
Monts-en-Ternois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Morchies	0	Morchies is a commune .
Morchies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Moringhem	0	Moringhem is a commune .
Moringhem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais of the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Morval	0	Morval is a commune .
Morval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mory, Pas-de-Calais	0	Mory , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Mory, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Moulle	0	Moulle is a commune .
Moulle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Mouriez	0	Mouriez is a commune .
Mouriez	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Moyenneville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Moyenneville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Moyenneville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Muncq-Nieurlet	0	Muncq-Nieurlet is a commune .
Muncq-Nieurlet	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
MÃ©ricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	MÃ ricourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
MÃ©ricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nabringhen	0	Nabringhen is a commune .
Nabringhen	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nempont-Saint-Firmin	0	Nempont-Saint-Firmin is a commune .
Nempont-Saint-Firmin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nesles	0	Nesles is a commune .
Nesles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
NeufchÃ¢tel-Hardelot	0	NeufchÃ cents tel-Hardelot is a commune .
NeufchÃ¢tel-Hardelot	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neulette	0	Neulette is a commune .
Neulette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuve-Chapelle	0	Neuve-Chapelle is a commune .
Neuve-Chapelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuville-Bourjonval	0	Neuville-Bourjonval is a commune .
Neuville-Bourjonval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuville-Saint-Vaast	0	Neuville-Saint-Vaast is a commune .
Neuville-Saint-Vaast	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuville-Vitasse	0	Neuville-Vitasse is a commune .
Neuville-Vitasse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuville-au-Cornet	0	Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune .
Neuville-au-Cornet	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuville-sous-Montreuil	0	Neuville-sous-Montreuil is a commune .
Neuville-sous-Montreuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Neuvireuil	0	Neuvireuil is a commune .
Neuvireuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	Nielles-l Ã s-Ardres is a commune .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-Ardres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-BlÃ©quin	0	Nielles-l Ã s-Bl Ã quin is a commune .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-BlÃ©quin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-Calais	0	Nielles-l Ã s-Calais is a commune .
Nielles-lÃ¨s-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nordausques	0	Nordausques is a commune .
Nordausques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noreuil	0	Noreuil is a commune .
Noreuil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Norrent-Fontes	0	Norrent-Fontes is a commune .
Norrent-Fontes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nort-Leulinghem	0	Nort-Leulinghem is a commune .
Nort-Leulinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nortkerque	0	Nortkerque is a commune .
Nortkerque	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nouvelle-Ãglise	0	Nouvelle - Ã glise is a commune .
Nouvelle-Ãglise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelle-Vion	0	Noyelle-Vion is a commune .
Noyelle-Vion	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelles-Godault	0	Noyelles-Godault is a commune .
Noyelles-Godault	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelles-lÃ¨s-HumiÃ¨res	0	Noyelles-l Ã s-Humi Ã res is a commune .
Noyelles-lÃ¨s-HumiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelles-lÃ¨s-Vermelles	0	Noyelles-l Ã s-Vermelles is a commune .
Noyelles-lÃ¨s-Vermelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelles-sous-Bellonne	0	Noyelles-sous-Bellonne is a commune .
Noyelles-sous-Bellonne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyelles-sous-Lens	0	Noyelles-sous-Lens is a commune .
Noyelles-sous-Lens	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Noyellette	0	Noyellette is a commune .
Noyellette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Nuncq-HautecÃ´te	0	Nuncq-Hautec Ã te is a commune .
Nuncq-HautecÃ´te	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
NÃ©don	0	NÃ don is a commune .
NÃ©don	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
NÃ©donchel	0	NÃ donchel is a commune .
NÃ©donchel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
NÅux-les-Mines	0	NÅ `` ux-les-Mines is a commune .
NÅux-les-Mines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
NÅux-lÃ¨s-Auxi	0	NÅ `` ux-l Ã s-Auxi is a commune .
NÅux-lÃ¨s-Auxi	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oblinghem	0	Oblinghem is a commune .
Oblinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Offekerque	0	Offekerque is a commune .
Offekerque	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Offin	0	Offin is a commune .
Offin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Offrethun	0	Offrethun is a commune .
Offrethun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oignies	0	Oignies is a commune .
Oignies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oignies	0	Oignies is twinned with Buxton in England
Oisy-le-Verger	0	Oisy-le-Verger is a commune .
Oisy-le-Verger	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oppy, Pas-de-Calais	0	Oppy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Oppy, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Orville, Pas-de-Calais	0	Orville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Orville, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ostreville	0	Ostreville is a commune .
Ostreville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ourton	0	Ourton is a commune .
Ourton	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Outreau	0	Outreau is a commune .
Outreau	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ouve-Wirquin	0	Ouve-Wirquin is a commune .
Ouve-Wirquin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Oye-Plage	0	Oye-Plage is a commune .
Oye-Plage	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Palluel	0	Palluel is a commune .
Palluel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Parenty	0	Parenty is a commune .
Parenty	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pas-en-Artois	0	Pas-en-Artois is a commune .
Pas-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pelves	0	Pelves is a commune .
Pelves	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Penin	0	Penin is a commune .
Penin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pernes, Pas-de-Calais	0	Pernes , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Pernes, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pernes-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	Pernes-l Ã s-Boulogne is a commune .
Pernes-lÃ¨s-Boulogne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Peuplingues	0	Peuplingues is a commune .
Peuplingues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pierremont	0	Pierremont is a commune .
Pierremont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pihem	0	Pihem is a commune .
Pihem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pihen-lÃ¨s-GuÃ®nes	0	Pihen-l Ã s-Gu Ã nes is a commune .
Pihen-lÃ¨s-GuÃ®nes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pittefaux	0	Pittefaux is a commune .
Pittefaux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Planques	0	Planques is a commune .
Planques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Plouvain	0	Plouvain is a commune .
Plouvain	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Polincove	0	Polincove is a commune .
Polincove	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pommera	0	Pommera is a commune .
Pommera	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pommier	0	Pommier is a commune .
Pommier	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pont-Ã -Vendin	0	Pont - Ã - Vendin is a commune .
Pont-Ã -Vendin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pressy	0	Pressy is a commune .
Pressy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Preures	0	Preures is a commune .
Preures	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Pronville	0	Pronville is a commune .
Pronville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
PrÃ©defin	0	PrÃ defin is a commune .
PrÃ©defin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Puisieux, Pas-de-Calais	0	Puisieux , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Puisieux, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Quelmes	0	Quelmes is a commune .
Quelmes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Quercamps	0	Quercamps is a commune .
Quercamps	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Quernes	0	Quernes is a commune .
Quernes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Quesques	0	Quesques is a commune .
Quesques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Questrecques	0	Questrecques is a French commune .
Questrecques	0	It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais , in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Questrecques	1	Questrecques is 7 miles -LRB- 11 km -RRB- southeast of Boulogne-sur-Mer .
Questrecques	1	It is on the riverbanks of the River Liane .
Questrecques	2	The number of people living in Questrecques goes up most years .
Questrecques	2	In France , there is a big survey called a Census .
Questrecques	2	In the census , the Government finds out how many people live in a place .
Questrecques	3	There is a church in Questrecques .
Questrecques	3	It is called The Church of St. Martin .
Questrecques	3	It is a 15th century church .
QuiestÃ¨de	0	QuiestÃ de is a commune .
QuiestÃ¨de	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Quilen	0	Quilen is a commune .
Quilen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
QuiÃ©ry-la-Motte	0	QuiÃ ry-la-Motte is a commune .
QuiÃ©ry-la-Motte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
QuÃ©ant	0	QuÃ ant is a commune .
QuÃ©ant	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
QuÅux-Haut-MaÃ®nil	0	QuÅ `` ux-Haut-Ma Ã nil is a commune .
QuÅux-Haut-MaÃ®nil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Racquinghem	0	Racquinghem is a commune .
Racquinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Radinghem	0	Radinghem is a commune .
Radinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Ramecourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Ramecourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rang-du-Fliers	0	Rang-du-Fliers is a commune .
Rang-du-Fliers	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Raye-sur-Authie	0	Raye-sur-Authie is a commune .
Raye-sur-Authie	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rebecques	0	Rebecques is a commune .
Rebecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rebergues	0	Rebergues is a commune .
Rebergues	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rebreuve-Ranchicourt	0	Rebreuve-Ranchicourt is a commune .
Rebreuve-Ranchicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rebreuve-sur-Canche	0	Rebreuve-sur-Canche is a commune .
Rebreuve-sur-Canche	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rebreuviette	0	Rebreuviette is a commune .
Rebreuviette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Reclinghem	0	Reclinghem is a commune .
Reclinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Recques-sur-Course	0	Recques-sur-Course is a commune .
Recques-sur-Course	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Recques-sur-Hem	0	Recques-sur-Hem is a commune .
Recques-sur-Hem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Regnauville	0	Regnauville is a commune .
Regnauville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rely, Pas-de-Calais	0	Rely , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Rely, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Remilly-Wirquin	0	Remilly-Wirquin is a commune .
Remilly-Wirquin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Renty	0	Renty is a commune .
Renty	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rety	0	Rety is a commune .
Rety	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Richebourg, Pas-de-Calais	0	Richebourg , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Richebourg, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Riencourt-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	Riencourt-l Ã s-Bapaume is a commune .
Riencourt-lÃ¨s-Bapaume	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Riencourt-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	Riencourt-l Ã s-Cagnicourt is a commune .
Riencourt-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rimboval	0	Rimboval is a commune .
Rimboval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rinxent	0	Rinxent is a commune .
Rinxent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
RiviÃ¨re, Pas-de-Calais	0	RiviÃ re , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
RiviÃ¨re, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Robecq	0	Robecq is a commune .
Robecq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Roclincourt	0	Roclincourt is a commune .
Roclincourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rocquigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	Rocquigny , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Rocquigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rodelinghem	0	Rodelinghem is a commune .
Rodelinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rollancourt	0	Rollancourt is a commune .
Rollancourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rombly	0	Rombly is a commune .
Rombly	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Roquetoire	0	Roquetoire is a commune .
Roquetoire	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rougefay	0	Rougefay is a commune .
Rougefay	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Roussent	0	Roussent is a commune .
Roussent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rouvroy, Pas-de-Calais	0	Rouvroy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Rouvroy, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Royon	0	Royon is a commune .
Royon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
RoÃ«llecourt	0	RoÃ `` llecourt is a commune .
RoÃ«llecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ruisseauville	0	Ruisseauville is a commune .
Ruisseauville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ruitz	0	Ruitz is a commune .
Ruitz	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rumaucourt	0	Rumaucourt is a commune .
Rumaucourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Rumilly, Pas-de-Calais	0	Rumilly , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Rumilly, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ruminghem	0	Ruminghem is a commune .
Ruminghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ruyaulcourt	0	Ruyaulcourt is a commune .
Ruyaulcourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
RÃ©court	0	RÃ court is a commune .
RÃ©court	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
RÃ©my	0	RÃ my is a commune .
RÃ©my	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
RÅux	0	RÅ `` ux is a commune .
RÅux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sachin, Pas-de-Calais	0	Sachin , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Sachin, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sailly-Labourse	0	Sailly-Labourse is a commune .
Sailly-Labourse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sailly-au-Bois	0	Sailly-au-Bois is a commune .
Sailly-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sailly-en-Ostrevent	0	Sailly-en-Ostrevent is a commune .
Sailly-en-Ostrevent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sailly-sur-la-Lys	0	Sailly-sur-la-Lys is a commune .
Sailly-sur-la-Lys	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sains-en-Gohelle	0	Sains-en-Gohelle is a commune .
Sains-en-Gohelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Fressin	0	Sains-l Ã s-Fressin is a commune .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Fressin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Marquion	0	Sains-l Ã s-Marquion is a commune .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Marquion	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Pernes	0	Sains-l Ã s-Pernes is a commune .
Sains-lÃ¨s-Pernes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Amand, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-Amand , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-Amand, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-Aubin , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-DenÅux	0	Saint-Den Å `` ux is a commune .
Saint-DenÅux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Floris	0	Saint-Floris is a commune .
Saint-Floris	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Folquin	0	Saint-Folquin is a commune .
Saint-Folquin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Georges, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-Georges , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-Georges, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Hilaire-Cottes	0	Saint-Hilaire-Cottes is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-Cottes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Inglevert	0	Saint-Inglevert is a commune .
Saint-Inglevert	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Josse	0	Saint-Josse is a commune .
Saint-Josse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Laurent-Blangy	0	Saint-Laurent-Blangy is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-Blangy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-L Ã ger , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©ger, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-LÃ©onard, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-L Ã onard , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©onard, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-Boulogne	0	Saint-Martin-Boulogne is a commune .
Saint-Martin-Boulogne	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-Choquel	0	Saint-Martin-Choquel is a commune .
Saint-Martin-Choquel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-au-LaÃ«rt	0	Saint-Martin-au-La Ã `` rt is a commune .
Saint-Martin-au-LaÃ«rt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem	0	Saint-Martin-d ` Hardinghem is a commune .
Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul	0	Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul is a commune .
Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Michel-sous-Bois	0	Saint-Michel-sous-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Michel-sous-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise	0	Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise is a commune .
Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Nicolas, Pas-de-Calais	0	Saint-Nicolas , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Saint-Nicolas, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Omer	0	Saint-Omer is a commune .
Saint-Omer	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Omer-Capelle	0	Saint-Omer-Capelle is a commune .
Saint-Omer-Capelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise	0	Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise is a commune .
Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-RÃ©my-au-Bois	0	Saint-R Ã my-au-Bois is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Tricat	0	Saint-Tricat is a commune .
Saint-Tricat	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Venant	0	Saint-Venant is a commune .
Saint-Venant	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-au-Mont	0	Saint - Ã tienne-au-Mont is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-au-Mont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais	0	Sainte-Austreberthe , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sainte-Catherine-lÃ¨s-Arras	0	Sainte-Catherine-l Ã s-Arras is a commune .
Sainte-Catherine-lÃ¨s-Arras	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sainte-Marie-Kerque	0	Sainte-Marie-Kerque is a commune .
Sainte-Marie-Kerque	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sallaumines	0	Sallaumines is a commune .
Sallaumines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Salperwick	0	Salperwick is a commune .
Salperwick	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Samer	0	Samer is a commune .
Samer	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sangatte	0	Sangatte is a commune .
Sangatte	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sanghen	0	Sanghen is a commune .
Sanghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sapignies	0	Sapignies is a commune .
Sapignies	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sars-le-Bois	0	Sars-le-Bois is a commune .
Sars-le-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sarton, Pas-de-Calais	0	Sarton , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Sarton, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sauchy-Cauchy	0	Sauchy-Cauchy is a commune .
Sauchy-Cauchy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sauchy-LestrÃ©e	0	Sauchy-Lestr Ã e is a commune .
Sauchy-LestrÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saudemont	0	Saudemont is a commune .
Saudemont	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saulchoy	0	Saulchoy is a commune .
Saulchoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Saulty	0	Saulty is a commune .
Saulty	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Savy-Berlette	0	Savy-Berlette is a commune .
Savy-Berlette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Selles, Pas-de-Calais	0	Selles , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Selles, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sempy	0	Sempy is a commune .
Sempy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Seninghem	0	Seninghem is a commune .
Seninghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Senlecques	0	Senlecques is a commune .
Senlecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Senlis, Pas-de-Calais	0	Senlis , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Senlis, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Senlis, Pas-de-Calais	0	The church of Notre-Dame is in this area .
Serques	0	Serques is a commune .
Serques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Servins	0	Servins is a commune .
Servins	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Setques	0	Setques is a commune .
Setques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sibiville	0	Sibiville is a commune .
Sibiville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Simencourt	0	Simencourt is a commune .
Simencourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Siracourt	0	Siracourt is a commune .
Siracourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sombrin	0	Sombrin is a commune .
Sombrin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sorrus	0	Sorrus is a commune .
Sorrus	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Souastre	0	Souastre is a commune .
Souastre	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Souchez	0	Souchez is a commune .
Souchez	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Surques	0	Surques is a commune .
Surques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Sus-Saint-LÃ©ger	0	Sus-Saint-L Ã ger is a commune .
Sus-Saint-LÃ©ger	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
SÃ©ricourt	0	SÃ ricourt is a commune .
SÃ©ricourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tangry	0	Tangry is a commune .
Tangry	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tardinghen	0	Tardinghen is a commune .
Tardinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tatinghem	0	Tatinghem is a commune .
Tatinghem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Teneur	0	Teneur is a commune .
Teneur	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ternas	0	Ternas is a commune .
Ternas	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Thiembronne	0	Thiembronne is a commune .
Thiembronne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ThiÃ¨vres, Pas-de-Calais	0	ThiÃ vres , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
ThiÃ¨vres, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ThÃ©lus	0	ThÃ lus is a commune .
ThÃ©lus	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
ThÃ©rouanne	0	ThÃ rouanne is a commune .
ThÃ©rouanne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tigny-Noyelle	0	Tigny-Noyelle is a commune .
Tigny-Noyelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tilloy-lÃ¨s-Hermaville	0	Tilloy-l Ã s-Hermaville is a commune .
Tilloy-lÃ¨s-Hermaville	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tilloy-lÃ¨s-Mofflaines	0	Tilloy-l Ã s-Mofflaines is a commune .
Tilloy-lÃ¨s-Mofflaines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tilly-Capelle	0	Tilly-Capelle is a commune .
Tilly-Capelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tilques	0	Tilques is a commune .
Tilques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tincques	0	Tincques is a commune .
Tincques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tingry	0	Tingry is a commune .
Tingry	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tollent	0	Tollent is a commune .
Tollent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Torcy, Pas-de-Calais	0	Torcy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Torcy, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tortefontaine	0	Tortefontaine is a commune .
Tortefontaine	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tortequesne	0	Tortequesne is a commune .
Tortequesne	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tournehem-sur-la-Hem	0	Tournehem-sur-la-Hem is a commune .
Tournehem-sur-la-Hem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tramecourt	0	Tramecourt is a commune .
Tramecourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Trescault	0	Trescault is a commune .
Trescault	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Troisvaux	0	Troisvaux is a commune .
Troisvaux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Tubersent	0	Tubersent is a commune .
Tubersent	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vacquerie-le-Boucq	0	Vacquerie-le-Boucq is a commune .
Vacquerie-le-Boucq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vacqueriette-ErquiÃ¨res	0	Vacqueriette-Erqui Ã res is a commune .
Vacqueriette-ErquiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Valhuon	0	Valhuon is a commune .
Valhuon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vaudricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	Vaudricourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Vaudricourt, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vaudringhem	0	Vaudringhem is a commune .
Vaudringhem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vaulx, Pas-de-Calais	0	Vaulx , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Vaulx, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vaulx-Vraucourt	0	Vaulx-Vraucourt is a commune .
Vaulx-Vraucourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vendin-le-Vieil	0	Vendin-le-Vieil is a commune .
Vendin-le-Vieil	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vendin-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	Vendin-l Ã s-B Ã thune is a commune .
Vendin-lÃ¨s-BÃ©thune	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Verchin	0	Verchin is a commune .
Verchin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Verchocq	0	Verchocq is a commune .
Verchocq	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Verlincthun	0	Verlincthun is a commune .
Verlincthun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vermelles	0	Vermelles is a commune .
Vermelles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Verquin	0	Verquin is a commune .
Verquin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Verton	0	Verton is a commune .
Verton	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vieil-Hesdin	0	Vieil-Hesdin is a commune .
Vieil-Hesdin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vieil-Moutier	0	Vieil-Moutier is a commune .
Vieil-Moutier	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vieille-Chapelle	0	Vieille-Chapelle is a commune .
Vieille-Chapelle	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vieille-Ãglise	0	Vieille - Ã glise is a commune .
Vieille-Ãglise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-BrÃ»lin	0	Villers-Br Ã '' lin is a commune .
Villers-BrÃ»lin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-ChÃ¢tel	0	Villers-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune .
Villers-ChÃ¢tel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-Sir-Simon	0	Villers-Sir-Simon is a commune .
Villers-Sir-Simon	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-au-Bois	0	Villers-au-Bois is a commune .
Villers-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-au-Flos	0	Villers-au-Flos is a commune .
Villers-au-Flos	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-l'HÃ´pital	0	Villers-l ` HÃ pital is a commune .
Villers-l'HÃ´pital	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Villers-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	Villers-l Ã s-Cagnicourt is a commune .
Villers-lÃ¨s-Cagnicourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vimy	0	Vimy is a commune .
Vimy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vincly	0	Vincly is a commune .
Vincly	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Violaines	0	Violaines is a commune .
Violaines	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vis-en-Artois	0	Vis-en-Artois is a commune .
Vis-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Vitry-en-Artois	0	Vitry-en-Artois is a commune .
Vitry-en-Artois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
VÃ©lu	0	VÃ lu is a commune .
VÃ©lu	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Waben	0	Waben is a commune .
Waben	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wacquinghen	0	Wacquinghen is a commune .
Wacquinghen	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wailly	0	Wailly is a commune .
Wailly	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wailly-Beaucamp	0	Wailly-Beaucamp is a commune .
Wailly-Beaucamp	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wambercourt	0	Wambercourt is a commune .
Wambercourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wamin	0	Wamin is a commune .
Wamin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wancourt	0	Wancourt is a commune .
Wancourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wanquetin	0	Wanquetin is a commune .
Wanquetin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wardrecques	0	Wardrecques is a commune .
Wardrecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Warlencourt-Eaucourt	0	Warlencourt-Eaucourt is a commune .
Warlencourt-Eaucourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Warlincourt-lÃ¨s-Pas	0	Warlincourt-l Ã s-Pas is a commune .
Warlincourt-lÃ¨s-Pas	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Warlus, Pas-de-Calais	0	Warlus is a commune .
Warlus, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Warluzel	0	Warluzel is a commune .
Warluzel	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wavrans-sur-Ternoise	0	Wavrans-sur-Ternoise is a commune .
Wavrans-sur-Ternoise	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wavrans-sur-l'Aa	0	Wavrans-sur-l ` Aa is a commune .
Wavrans-sur-l'Aa	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Westrehem	0	Westrehem is a commune .
Westrehem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wicquinghem	0	Wicquinghem is a commune .
Wicquinghem	0	It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Widehem	0	Widehem is a commune .
Widehem	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wierre-Effroy	0	Wierre-Effroy is a commune .
Wierre-Effroy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wierre-au-Bois	0	Wierre-au-Bois is a commune .
Wierre-au-Bois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Willeman	0	Willeman is a commune .
Willeman	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Willeman	0	In 2007 , 174 people lived in Willeman .
Willencourt	0	Willencourt is a commune .
Willencourt	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Willerval	0	Willerval is a commune .
Willerval	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wimereux	0	Wimereux is a commune .
Wimereux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wimille	0	Wimille is a commune .
Wimille	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wingles	0	Wingles is a commune .
Wingles	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wirwignes	0	Wirwignes is a commune .
Wirwignes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wismes	0	Wismes is a commune .
Wismes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wisques	0	Wisques is a commune .
Wisques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wissant	0	Wissant is a commune .
Wissant	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Witternesse	0	Witternesse is a commune .
Witternesse	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wittes	0	Wittes is a commune .
Wittes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Wizernes	0	Wizernes is a commune .
Wizernes	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ytres	0	Ytres is a commune .
Ytres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Zoteux	0	Zoteux is a commune .
Zoteux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Zouafques	0	Zouafques is a commune .
Zouafques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Zudausques	0	Zudausques is a commune .
Zudausques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Zutkerque	0	Zutkerque is a commune .
Zutkerque	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãclimeux	0	Ã climeux is a commune .
Ãclimeux	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãcoivres	0	Ã coivres is a commune .
Ãcoivres	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãcourt-Saint-Quentin	0	Ã court-Saint-Quentin is a commune .
Ãcourt-Saint-Quentin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãcoust-Saint-Mein	0	Ã coust-Saint-Mein is a commune .
Ãcoust-Saint-Mein	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãcuires	0	Ã cuires is a commune .
Ãcuires	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãcurie	0	Ã curie is a commune .
Ãcurie	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãleu-dit-Leauwette	0	Ã leu-dit-Leauwette is a commune .
Ãleu-dit-Leauwette	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãperlecques	0	Ã perlecques is a commune .
Ãperlecques	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãpinoy	0	Ã pinoy is a commune .
Ãpinoy	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãquihen-Plage	0	Ã quihen-Plage is a commune .
Ãquihen-Plage	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãquirre	0	Ã quirre is a commune .
Ãquirre	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãrin	0	Ã rin is a commune .
Ãrin	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãtaing	0	Ã taing is a commune .
Ãtaing	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãtaples	0	Ã taples is a commune .
Ãtaples	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãterpigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	Ã terpigny , Pas-de-Calais is a commune .
Ãterpigny, Pas-de-Calais	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãtrun	0	Ã trun is a commune .
Ãtrun	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ãvin-Malmaison	0	Ã vin-Malmaison is a commune .
Ãvin-Malmaison	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Åuf-en-Ternois	0	Å ' uf-en-Ternois is a commune .
Åuf-en-Ternois	0	It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
Ada, Oklahoma	0	Ada is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Ada, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Pontotoc County .
Aline, Oklahoma	0	Aline is a town of Oklahoma in the United States .
Altus, Oklahoma	0	Altus is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Altus, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Jackson County .
Alva, Oklahoma	0	Alva is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Alva, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Woods County .
Antlers, Oklahoma	0	Antlers is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Antlers, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Pushmataha County .
Ardmore, Oklahoma	0	Ardmore is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Ardmore, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Carter County
Asher, Oklahoma	0	Asher is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Atoka, Oklahoma	0	Atoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Atoka, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Atoka County .
Barnsdall, Oklahoma	0	Barnsdall is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Bartlesville, Oklahoma	0	Bartlesville is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Bartlesville, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Washington County .
Beaver, Oklahoma	0	Beaver is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Beaver, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Beaver County
Beggs, Oklahoma	0	Beggs is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Bethany, Oklahoma	0	Bethany is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Blackwell, Oklahoma	0	Blackwell is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Blanchard, Oklahoma	0	Blanchard is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Boise City, Oklahoma	0	Boise City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Boise City, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Cimarron County
Bowlegs, Oklahoma	0	Bowlegs is a city in Oklahoma , United States .
Bowlegs, Oklahoma	0	It is in Seminole County .
Bowlegs, Oklahoma	0	It was named from an early resident , Lula Bowlegs .
Bowlegs, Oklahoma	0	There are 371 people there as of 2000 .
Bridgeport, Oklahoma	0	Bridgeport is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Bristow, Oklahoma	0	Bristow is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Broken Bow, Oklahoma	0	Broken Bow is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Bunch, Oklahoma	0	Bunch is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cache, Oklahoma	0	Cache is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Catoosa, Oklahoma	0	Catoosa is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cedar Valley, Oklahoma	0	Cedar Valley is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Centrahoma, Oklahoma	0	Centrahoma is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Chandler, Oklahoma	0	Chandler is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Chandler, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Lincoln County .
Checotah, Oklahoma	0	Checotah is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Chelsea, Oklahoma	0	Chelsea is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cherokee, Oklahoma	0	Cherokee is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cherokee, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Alfalfa County .
Chickasha, Oklahoma	0	Chickasha is a city of Grady County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .
Chickasha, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Grady County .
Endangered language	0	An Endangered language is a language with very few native speakers , that is in danger of becoming extinct .
Claremore, Oklahoma	0	Claremore is a city and county seat of Rogers County in the state of Oklahoma , United States .
Claremore, Oklahoma	0	About 15,900 people were living in Claremore as of 2000 .
Cleveland, Oklahoma	0	Cleveland is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Clinton, Oklahoma	0	Clinton is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Coalgate, Oklahoma	0	Coalgate is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Coalgate, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Coal County .
Collinsville, Oklahoma	0	Collinsville is a city in Rogers and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Collinsville, Oklahoma	0	About 4,100 people were living in Collinsville in the year 2000 .
Comanche, Oklahoma	0	Comanche is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Commerce, Oklahoma	0	Commerce is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Crescent, Oklahoma	0	Crescent is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cromwell, Oklahoma	0	Cromwell is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Cushing, Oklahoma	0	Cushing is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Davis, Oklahoma	0	Davis is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .
Davis, Oklahoma	0	The population was 2,610 at the 2000 census .
Davis, Oklahoma	0	Davis is the home of the 1979 , 1986 , 1990 , and 1995 Oklahoma State Football Championship teams -LRB- Runner-up in 1951 , 2000 , 2003 , and 2005 -RRB- .
Davis, Oklahoma	0	The mascot of Davis Public Schools is the `` Wolves . ''
Del City, Oklahoma	0	Del City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Dewey, Oklahoma	0	Dewey is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Drumright, Oklahoma	0	Drumright is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Duncan, Oklahoma	0	Duncan is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Duncan, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Stephens County .
Durant, Oklahoma	0	Durant is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Durant, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Bryan County
El Reno, Oklahoma	0	El Reno is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
El Reno, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Canadian County , Oklahoma .
Elgin, Oklahoma	0	Elgin is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Elk City, Oklahoma	0	Elk City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Erick, Oklahoma	0	Erick is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Eufaula, Oklahoma	0	Eufaula is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Eufaula, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of McIntosh County .
Fairview, Oklahoma	0	Fairview is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Fairview, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Major County .
Frederick, Oklahoma	0	Frederick is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Frederick, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Tillman County .
Garber, Oklahoma	0	Garber is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Geary, Oklahoma	0	Geary is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Glenpool, Oklahoma	0	Glenpool is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Gould, Oklahoma	0	Gould is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Grandfield, Oklahoma	0	Grandfield is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Grandfield, Oklahoma	0	It had 1,100 people in the 2000 census .
Grove, Oklahoma	0	Grove is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .
Guthrie, Oklahoma	0	Guthrie is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Guthrie, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Logan County .
Guymon, Oklahoma	0	Guymon is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Guymon, Oklahoma	0	It is the largest city in the Oklahoma Panhandle , which is the western tip of Oklahoma that sticks out .
Guymon, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Texas County .
Haileyville, Oklahoma	0	Haileyville is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Harrah, Oklahoma	0	Harrah is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hartshorne, Oklahoma	0	Hartshorne is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Healdton, Oklahoma	0	Healdton is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Heavener, Oklahoma	0	Heavener is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Henryetta, Oklahoma	0	Henryetta is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hobart, Oklahoma	0	Hobart is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hobart, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Kiowa County .
Holdenville, Oklahoma	0	Holdenville is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Holdenville, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Hughes County .
Hollis, Oklahoma	0	Hollis is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hollis, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Harmon County .
Hominy, Oklahoma	0	Hominy is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hooker, Oklahoma	0	Hooker is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hugo, Oklahoma	0	Hugo is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Hugo, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Choctaw County .
Inola, Oklahoma	0	Inola is a town of Rogers County in the state of Oklahoma , United States .
Jay, Oklahoma	0	Jay is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Jay, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Delaware County .
Kaw City, Oklahoma	0	Kaw City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Kingfisher, Oklahoma	0	Kingfisher is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Kingfisher, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Kingfisher County .
Konawa, Oklahoma	0	Konawa is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Krebs, Oklahoma	0	Krebs is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Langston, Oklahoma	0	Langston is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Lehigh, Oklahoma	0	Lehigh is a city of Coal County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .
Lehigh, Oklahoma	0	315 people were living in Lehigh as of 2000 .
Lexington, Oklahoma	0	Lexington is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Lindsay, Oklahoma	0	Lindsay is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Lone Grove, Oklahoma	0	Lone Grove is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Madill, Oklahoma	0	Madill is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Madill, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Marshall County .
Mangum, Oklahoma	0	Mangum is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Mangum, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Greer County .
Marietta, Oklahoma	0	Marietta is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Marietta, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Love County .
Marlow, Oklahoma	0	Marlow is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Maud, Oklahoma	0	Maud is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
McAlester, Oklahoma	0	McAlester is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
McAlester, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Pittsburg County .
Medford, Oklahoma	0	Medford is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Medford, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Grant County .
Meeker, Oklahoma	0	Meeker is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Miami, Oklahoma	0	Miami is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Miami, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Ottawa County .
Minco, Oklahoma	0	Minco is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Morris, Oklahoma	0	Morris is a city in the state of Oklahoma in the United States .
Muskogee, Oklahoma	0	Muskogee is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Muskogee, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Muskogee County .
Mustang, Oklahoma	0	Mustang is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
New Cordell, Oklahoma	0	New Cordell is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
New Cordell, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Washita County .
Newcastle, Oklahoma	0	Newcastle is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Newkirk, Oklahoma	0	Newkirk is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Newkirk, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Kay County .
Nichols Hills, Oklahoma	0	Nichols Hills is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Nicoma Park, Oklahoma	0	Nicoma Park is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Noble, Oklahoma	0	Noble is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Nowata, Oklahoma	0	Nowata is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Nowata, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Nowata County .
Oakhurst, Oklahoma	0	Oakhurst is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Oilton, Oklahoma	0	Oilton is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Okmulgee, Oklahoma	0	Okmulgee is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Okmulgee, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Okmulgee County .
Pauls Valley, Oklahoma	0	Pauls Valley is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Pauls Valley, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Garvin County .
Pawhuska, Oklahoma	0	Pawhuska is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Pawhuska, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Osage County .
Pawnee, Oklahoma	0	Pawnee is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Pawnee, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Pawnee County .
Perkins, Oklahoma	0	Perkins is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Perry, Oklahoma	0	Perry is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Perry, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Noble County .
Picher, Oklahoma	0	Picher is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Piedmont, Oklahoma	0	Piedmont is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Ponca City, Oklahoma	0	Ponca City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Pond Creek, Oklahoma	0	Pond Creek is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Poteau, Oklahoma	0	Poteau is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Poteau, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Le Flore County .
Prague, Oklahoma	0	Prague is a city of Lincoln County in the state of Oklahoma , United States .
Pryor Creek, Oklahoma	0	Pryor Creek is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Pryor Creek, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Mayes County .
Purcell, Oklahoma	0	Purcell is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Purcell, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of McClain County .
Red Oak, Oklahoma	0	Red Oak is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Ringwood, Oklahoma	0	Ringwood is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Ripley, Oklahoma	0	Ripley is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sallisaw, Oklahoma	0	Sallisaw is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sallisaw, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Sequoyah County .
Sand Springs, Oklahoma	0	Sand Springs is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sapulpa, Oklahoma	0	Sapulpa is a city of the Creek and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Sapulpa, Oklahoma	0	Around 19,160 people were living in Sapulpa as of 2000 .
Sapulpa, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Creek County .
Sapulpa, Oklahoma	0	Sapulpa has an area of 18.7 square miles .
Sasakwa, Oklahoma	0	Sasakwa is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sayre, Oklahoma	0	Sayre is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sayre, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Beckham County
Seiling, Oklahoma	0	Seiling is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Seminole, Oklahoma	0	Seminole is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Shawnee, Oklahoma	0	Shawnee is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Shawnee, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Pottawatomie County .
Shidler, Oklahoma	0	Shidler is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Snyder, Oklahoma	0	Snyder is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Spencer, Oklahoma	0	Spencer is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Stigler, Oklahoma	0	Stigler is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Stigler, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Haskell County .
Stilwell, Oklahoma	0	Stilwell is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Stilwell, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Adair County .
Stroud, Oklahoma	0	Stroud is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sulphur, Oklahoma	0	Sulphur is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Sulphur, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Murray County .
Tecumseh, Oklahoma	0	Tecumseh is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
The Village, Oklahoma	0	The Village is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Thomas, Oklahoma	0	Thomas is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Tishomingo, Oklahoma	0	Tishomingo is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Tishomingo, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Johnston County .
Tonkawa, Oklahoma	0	Tonkawa is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Tupelo, Oklahoma	0	Tupelo is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Tuttle, Oklahoma	0	Tuttle is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Vinita, Oklahoma	0	Vinita is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Vinita, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Craig County .
Walters, Oklahoma	0	Walters is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Walters, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Cotton County .
Wapanucka, Oklahoma	0	Wapanucka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Warr Acres, Oklahoma	0	Warr Acres is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Watonga, Oklahoma	0	Watonga is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Watonga, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Blaine County .
Waurika, Oklahoma	0	Waurika is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Waurika, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Jefferson County .
Waynoka, Oklahoma	0	Waynoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Weatherford, Oklahoma	0	Weatherford is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Wetumka, Oklahoma	0	Wetumka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Wewoka, Oklahoma	0	Wewoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Wewoka, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Seminole County .
Wilburton, Oklahoma	0	Wilburton is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Wilburton, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Latimer County .
Wilson, Oklahoma	0	Wilson is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Woodward, Oklahoma	0	Woodward is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Woodward, Oklahoma	0	It is the county seat of Woodward County .
Wynnewood, Oklahoma	0	Wynnewood is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Yale, Oklahoma	0	Yale is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Yale, Oklahoma	0	The population was 1,342 as of 2000 .
Yukon, Oklahoma	0	Yukon is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Zeb, Oklahoma	0	Zeb is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Zena, Oklahoma	0	Zena is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Arcadia, Oklahoma	0	Arcadia is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .
Adairville, Kentucky	0	Adairville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Adairville, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 920 people , 398 households , and 267 families residing in the city .
Albany, Kentucky	0	Albany is a city of Clinton County in the state of Kentucky in the United States .
Albany, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 2,220 people , 1,018 households , and 561 families residing in the city .
Alexandria, Kentucky	0	Alexandria is a city in and the county seat of Campbell County , Kentucky , United States .
Alexandria, Kentucky	0	The population was 8,286 at the 2000 census .
Allen, Kentucky	0	Allen is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Allen, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 150 people , 67 households , and 42 families residing in the city .
Anchorage, Kentucky	0	Anchorage is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Anchorage, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 2,264 people , 729 households , and 643 families residing in the city .
Arlington, Kentucky	0	Arlington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Arlington, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 395 people , 189 households , and 109 families residing in the city .
Ashland, Kentucky	0	Ashland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ashland, Kentucky	0	It is in Boyd County and in 2000 21,981 people were living in Ashland .
Ashland, Kentucky	1	WWE Diva Jillian Hall was born in Ashland .
Auburn, Kentucky	0	Auburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Auburn, Kentucky	0	Auburn was originally called Federal Grove , during the 1860 's they changed their name to honor Auburn , New York .
Audubon Park, Kentucky	0	Audubon Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Audubon Park, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2000 , there were 1,545 people , 619 households , and 433 families residing in the city .
Augusta, Kentucky	0	Augusta is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Augusta, Kentucky	0	As of the census of 2005 , there were 2,004 people , 1384 households , and 430 families residing in the city .
Bancroft, Kentucky	0	Bancroft is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Barbourmeade, Kentucky	0	Barbourmeade is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Barbourville, Kentucky	0	Barbourville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bardstown, Kentucky	0	Bardstown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bardwell, Kentucky	0	Bardwell is a city in the State of Kentucky , located in the United States .
Barlow, Kentucky	0	Barlow is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Beattyville, Kentucky	0	Beattyville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Beaver Dam, Kentucky	0	Beaver Dam is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bedford, Kentucky	0	Bedford is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Beechwood Village, Kentucky	0	Beechwood Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bellefonte, Kentucky	0	Bellefonte is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bellemeade, Kentucky	0	Bellemeade is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bellevue, Kentucky	0	Bellevue is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bellewood, Kentucky	0	Bellewood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Benham, Kentucky	0	Benham is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Benton, Kentucky	0	Benton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Berea, Kentucky	0	Berea is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Berry, Kentucky	0	Berry is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Blackey, Kentucky	0	Blackey is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Blaine, Kentucky	0	Blaine is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bloomfield, Kentucky	0	Bloomfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Blue Ridge Manor, Kentucky	0	Blue Ridge Manor is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bonnieville, Kentucky	0	Bonnieville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Booneville, Kentucky	0	Booneville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bowling Green, Kentucky	0	Bowling Green is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bradfordsville, Kentucky	0	Bradfordsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brandenburg, Kentucky	0	Brandenburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bremen, Kentucky	0	Bremen is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Briarwood, Kentucky	0	Briarwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brodhead, Kentucky	0	Brodhead is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Broeck Pointe, Kentucky	0	Broeck Pointe is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Bromley, Kentucky	0	Bromley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brooksville, Kentucky	0	Brooksville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brownsboro Farm, Kentucky	0	Brownsboro Farm is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brownsboro Village, Kentucky	0	Brownsboro Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Brownsville, Kentucky	0	Brownsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Buckhorn, Kentucky	0	Buckhorn is a city of Perry County in the state of Kentucky , United States .
Burgin, Kentucky	0	Burgin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Burkesville, Kentucky	0	Burkesville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Burnside, Kentucky	0	Burnside is a city of Pulaski County in the state of Kentucky in the United States .
Butler, Kentucky	0	Butler is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cadiz, Kentucky	0	Cadiz is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Calhoun, Kentucky	0	Calhoun is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
California, Kentucky	0	California is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Calvert City, Kentucky	0	Calvert City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Camargo, Kentucky	0	Camargo is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cambridge, Kentucky	0	Cambridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Campbellsburg, Kentucky	0	Campbellsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Campbellsburg, Kentucky	0	According to the 2000 census , there were 705 people .
Campbellsville, Kentucky	0	Campbellsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Campton, Kentucky	0	Campton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Caneyville, Kentucky	0	Caneyville is a city of Grayson County in the state of Kentucky , United States .
Carlisle, Kentucky	0	Carlisle is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Carrollton, Kentucky	0	Carrollton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Carrsville, Kentucky	0	Carrsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Catlettsburg, Kentucky	0	Catlettsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cave City, Kentucky	0	Cave City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cecilia, Kentucky	0	Cecilia is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Centertown, Kentucky	0	Centertown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Central City, Kentucky	0	Central City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Clarkson, Kentucky	0	Clarkson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Clay, Kentucky	0	Clay is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Clay City, Kentucky	0	Clay City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Clinton, Kentucky	0	Clinton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Clinton, Kentucky	0	The population of Clinton was 1,415 at the 2000 census .
Cloverport, Kentucky	0	Cloverport is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cloverport, Kentucky	0	It is built beside the Ohio River .
Cloverport, Kentucky	0	On July 10 1889 , Cloverport became the first city in Kentucky to use natural gas for street lighting .
Cloverport, Kentucky	0	In 2008 , the Frederick Fraize High School in Cloverport was named as one of the top high schools in America .
Coal Run Village, Kentucky	0	Coal Run Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cold Spring, Kentucky	0	Cold Spring is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Coldstream, Kentucky	0	Coldstream is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Coldstream, Kentucky	0	The population in 2008 was 1,061 .
Coldstream, Kentucky	0	It was founded in 1983 .
Columbia, Kentucky	0	Columbia is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Columbus, Kentucky	0	Columbus is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Concord, Kentucky	0	Concord is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Corbin, Kentucky	0	Corbin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Corinth, Kentucky	0	Corinth is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Corydon, Kentucky	0	Corydon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Covington, Kentucky	0	Covington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crab Orchard, Kentucky	0	Crab Orchard is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crab Orchard, Kentucky	0	About 2,064 people reside here .
Creekside, Kentucky	0	Creekside is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crescent Springs, Kentucky	0	Crescent Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crestview, Kentucky	0	Crestview is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crestview Hills, Kentucky	0	Crestview Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crestwood, Kentucky	0	Crestwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crittenden, Kentucky	0	Crittenden is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crofton, Kentucky	0	Crofton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Crossgate, Kentucky	0	Crossgate is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cumberland, Kentucky	0	Cumberland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Cynthiana, Kentucky	0	Cynthiana is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Danville, Kentucky	0	Danville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Dawson Springs, Kentucky	0	Dawson Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Dayton, Kentucky	0	Dayton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Dixon, Kentucky	0	Dixon is a city in Webster County , Kentucky , United States .
Douglass Hills, Kentucky	0	Douglass Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Dover, Kentucky	0	Dover is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Drakesboro, Kentucky	0	Drakesboro is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Druid Hills, Kentucky	0	Druid Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Dry Ridge, Kentucky	0	Dry Ridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Earlington, Kentucky	0	Earlington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Eddyville, Kentucky	0	Eddyville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Edgewood, Kentucky	0	Edgewood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Edmonton, Kentucky	0	Edmonton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ekron, Kentucky	0	Ekron is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Elizabethtown, Kentucky	0	Elizabethtown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Elkhorn City, Kentucky	0	Elkhorn City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Elkton, Kentucky	0	Elkton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Elsmere, Kentucky	0	Elsmere is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Eminence, Kentucky	0	Eminence is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Erlanger, Kentucky	0	Erlanger is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Eubank, Kentucky	0	Eubank is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Evarts, Kentucky	0	Evarts is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ewing, Kentucky	0	Ewing is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fairfield, Kentucky	0	Fairfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fairview, Kenton County, Kentucky	0	Fairview , Kenton County is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Falmouth, Kentucky	0	Falmouth is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ferguson, Kentucky	0	Ferguson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fincastle, Kentucky	0	Fincastle is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Flatwoods, Kentucky	0	Flatwoods is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fleming-Neon, Kentucky	0	Fleming-Neon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Flemingsburg, Kentucky	0	Flemingsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Florence, Kentucky	0	Florence is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fordsville, Kentucky	0	Fordsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Forest Hills, Kentucky	0	Forest Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fort Mitchell, Kentucky	0	Fort Mitchell is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fort Thomas, Kentucky	0	Fort Thomas is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fort Wright, Kentucky	0	Fort Wright is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fountain Run, Kentucky	0	Fountain Run is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fox Chase, Kentucky	0	Fox Chase is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Franklin, Kentucky	0	Franklin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fredonia, Kentucky	0	Fredonia is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fredonia, Kentucky	0	Fredonia was named after the baby daughter of the man who made plans for the city .
Fredonia, Kentucky	0	In 2000 , 420 people lived in Fredonia .
Fredonia, Kentucky	0	Of those 420 people 204 -LRB- 48.6 % -RRB- were male and 216 -LRB- 51.4 % -RRB- were female .
Frenchburg, Kentucky	0	Frenchburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Fulton, Kentucky	0	Fulton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Gamaliel, Kentucky	0	Gamaliel is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Germantown, Kentucky	0	Germantown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Germantown, Kentucky	0	The population is 196 as of July 2007 .
Ghent, Kentucky	0	Ghent is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Glasgow, Kentucky	0	Glasgow is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Glencoe, Kentucky	0	Glencoe is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Glenview, Kentucky	0	Glenview is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Glenview Hills, Kentucky	0	Glenview Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Glenview Manor, Kentucky	0	Glenview Manor is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Goose Creek, Kentucky	0	Goose Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Goshen, Kentucky	0	Goshen is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Grand Rivers, Kentucky	0	Grand Rivers is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Gratz, Kentucky	0	Gratz is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Graymoor-Devondale, Kentucky	0	Graymoor-Devondale is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Grayson, Kentucky	0	Grayson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Green Spring, Kentucky	0	Green Spring is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Green Spring, Kentucky	0	Its population was 759 as of 2000 .
Greensburg, Kentucky	0	Greensburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Greenup, Kentucky	0	Greenup is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Greenville, Kentucky	0	Greenville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Guthrie, Kentucky	0	Guthrie is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hanson, Kentucky	0	Hanson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hardin, Kentucky	0	Hardin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hardinsburg, Kentucky	0	Hardinsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Harlan, Kentucky	0	Harlan is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Harrodsburg, Kentucky	0	Harrodsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hartford, Kentucky	0	Hartford is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hawesville, Kentucky	0	Hawesville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hazard, Kentucky	0	Hazard is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hazard, Kentucky	0	It is built on the North Fork of the Kentucky River .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	The first European settler was Elijah Combs who built a house near the river in 1795 .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	In 1821 , the village became the seat of the local government area called Perry County .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	The village was first called Perry County Court House .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	The town was called Hazard in early records , and the post office , built in 1854 was called Hazard .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	The name became official in 1884 .
Hazard, Kentucky	1	The name Hazard came from Oliver Hazard Perry , a naval hero from the Revolutionary War of 1812 .
Hazel, Kentucky	0	Hazel is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hell's Neck, Kentucky	0	Hell 's Neck is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Henderson, Kentucky	0	Henderson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hickman, Kentucky	0	Hickman is a city in Kentucky in the United States .
Hickman, Kentucky	0	It is in Fulton County .
Hickman, Kentucky	0	Hickman had a population of 2,560 at the 2000 census .
Hickory Hill, Kentucky	0	Hickory Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Highland Heights, Kentucky	0	Highland Heights is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hills and Dales, Kentucky	0	Hills and Dales is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hillview, Kentucky	0	Hillview is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hindman, Kentucky	0	Hindman is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hiseville, Kentucky	0	Hiseville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hollow Creek, Kentucky	0	Hollow Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hollyvilla, Kentucky	0	Hollyvilla is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hopkinsville, Kentucky	0	Hopkinsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Horse Cave, Kentucky	0	Horse Cave is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Houston Acres, Kentucky	0	Houston Acres is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hunters Hollow, Kentucky	0	Hunters Hollow is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hurstbourne, Kentucky	0	Hurstbourne is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hurstbourne Acres, Kentucky	0	Hurstbourne Acres is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hustonville, Kentucky	0	Hustonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Hyden, Kentucky	0	Hyden is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Independence, Kentucky	0	Independence is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Indian Hills, Kentucky	0	Indian Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Inez, Kentucky	0	Inez is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Irvine, Kentucky	0	Irvine is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Irvington, Kentucky	0	Irvington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Island, Kentucky	0	Island is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Jackson, Kentucky	0	Jackson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Jamestown, Kentucky	0	Jamestown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Jeffersontown, Kentucky	0	Jeffersontown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Jeffersonville, Kentucky	0	Jeffersonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Jenkins, Kentucky	0	Jenkins is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Junction City, Kentucky	0	Junction City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Kenton Vale, Kentucky	0	Kenton Vale is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Kevil, Kentucky	0	Kevil is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Kingsley, Kentucky	0	Kingsley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Kuttawa, Kentucky	0	Kuttawa is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
LaFayette, Kentucky	0	LaFayette is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
La Center, Kentucky	0	La Center is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
La Grange, Kentucky	0	La Grange is a city of Oldham County in Kentucky in the United States .
Lakeside Park, Kentucky	0	Lakeside Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lakeview Heights, Kentucky	0	Lakeview Heights is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lancaster, Kentucky	0	Lancaster is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Langdon Place, Kentucky	0	Langdon Place is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Latonia Lakes, Kentucky	0	Latonia Lakes is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lawrenceburg, Kentucky	0	Lawrenceburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lebanon, Kentucky	0	Lebanon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lebanon Junction, Kentucky	0	Lebanon Junction is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Leitchfield, Kentucky	0	Leitchfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lewisburg, Kentucky	0	Lewisburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lewisport, Kentucky	0	Lewisport is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Liberty, Kentucky	0	Liberty is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lincolnshire, Kentucky	0	Lincolnshire is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Livermore, Kentucky	0	Livermore is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Livingston, Kentucky	0	Livingston is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
London, Kentucky	0	London is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lone Oak, Kentucky	0	Lone Oak is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Loretto, Kentucky	0	Loretto is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Louisa, Kentucky	0	Louisa is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Loyall, Kentucky	0	Loyall is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ludlow, Kentucky	0	Ludlow is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lynch, Kentucky	0	Lynch is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lyndon, Kentucky	0	Lyndon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Lynnview, Kentucky	0	Lynnview is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mackville, Kentucky	0	Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Madisonville, Kentucky	0	Madisonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Manchester, Kentucky	0	Manchester is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Manor Creek, Kentucky	0	Manor Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Marion, Kentucky	0	Marion is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Martin, Kentucky	0	Martin is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Maryhill Estates, Kentucky	0	Maryhill Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mayfield, Kentucky	0	Mayfield is a city in Graves County , Kentucky .
Mayfield, Kentucky	0	The population was 10,349 in 2000 . .
Mayfield, Kentucky	0	It is the center of Graves County .
Mayfield, Kentucky	1	There are no Sunday sales of alcoholic beverages permitted , except at Mayfield Golf and Country Club .
Maysville, Kentucky	0	Maysville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
McHenry, Kentucky	0	McHenry is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
McKee, Kentucky	0	McKee is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Meadow Vale, Kentucky	0	Meadow Vale is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Meadowbrook Farm, Kentucky	0	Meadowbrook Farm is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Meadowview Estates, Kentucky	0	Meadowview Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Melbourne, Kentucky	0	Melbourne is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mentor, Kentucky	0	Mentor is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Middletown, Kentucky	0	Middletown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Midway, Kentucky	0	Midway is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Millersburg, Kentucky	0	Millersburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Milton, Kentucky	0	Milton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mockingbird Valley, Kentucky	0	Mockingbird Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Monterey, Kentucky	0	Monterey is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Monticello, Kentucky	0	Monticello is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Moorland, Kentucky	0	Moorland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Morehead, Kentucky	0	Morehead is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Morganfield, Kentucky	0	Morganfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Morgantown, Kentucky	0	Morgantown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mortons Gap, Kentucky	0	Mortons Gap is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mount Olivet, Kentucky	0	Mount Olivet is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mount Sterling, Kentucky	0	Mount Sterling is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mount Vernon, Kentucky	0	Mount Vernon is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Mount Washington, Kentucky	0	Mount Washington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Muldraugh, Kentucky	0	Muldraugh is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Munfordville, Kentucky	0	Munfordville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Murray, Kentucky	0	Murray is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Murray Hill, Kentucky	0	Murray Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Nebo, Kentucky	0	Nebo is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
New Castle, Kentucky	0	New Castle is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
New Haven, Kentucky	0	New Haven is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Newport, Kentucky	0	Newport is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Nicholasville, Kentucky	0	Nicholasville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Norbourne Estates, Kentucky	0	Norbourne Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
North Middletown, Kentucky	0	North Middletown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Northfield, Kentucky	0	Northfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Nortonville, Kentucky	0	Nortonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Norwood, Kentucky	0	Norwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Oak Grove, Kentucky	0	Oak Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Oak Grove, Kentucky	0	In 2000 , the population of Oak Grove was about 7,064 .
Oakland, Kentucky	0	Oakland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Old Brownsboro Place, Kentucky	0	Old Brownsboro Place is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Olive Hill, Kentucky	0	Olive Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Orchard Grass Hills, Kentucky	0	Orchard Grass Hills is a city of Oldham County in the state of Kentucky , United States .
Owensboro, Kentucky	0	Owensboro is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Owenton, Kentucky	0	Owenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Owingsville, Kentucky	0	Owingsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Paducah, Kentucky	0	Paducah is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Paintsville, Kentucky	0	Paintsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Paris, Kentucky	0	Paris is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Park City, Kentucky	0	Park City is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Park Hills, Kentucky	0	Park Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Park Lake, Kentucky	0	Park Lake is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Parkway Village, Kentucky	0	Parkway Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Parkway Village, Kentucky	0	The current population of the villiage is nearly 25,000 - thusly , it can be termed a city by standard definition .
Pembroke, Kentucky	0	Pembroke is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Perryville, Kentucky	0	Perryville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pewee Valley, Kentucky	0	Pewee Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pikeville, Kentucky	0	Pikeville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pineville, Kentucky	0	Pineville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pioneer Village, Kentucky	0	Pioneer Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pippa Passes, Kentucky	0	Pippa Passes is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Plantation, Kentucky	0	Plantation is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Pleasureville, Kentucky	0	Pleasureville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Plum Springs, Kentucky	0	Plum Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Poplar Hills, Kentucky	0	Poplar Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Powderly, Kentucky	0	Powderly is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Prestonsburg, Kentucky	0	Prestonsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Prestonville, Kentucky	0	Prestonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Princeton, Kentucky	0	Princeton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Prospect, Kentucky	0	Prospect is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Providence, Kentucky	0	Providence is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Providence, Kentucky	1	Providence is located at -LRB- 37.398389 , -87.757077 -RRB- .
Providence, Kentucky	2	According to the census of 2000 , there were 3,611 people , 1,487 households , and 1,029 families living in the city .
Raceland, Kentucky	0	Raceland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Radcliff, Kentucky	0	Radcliff is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ravenna, Kentucky	0	Ravenna is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Raywick, Kentucky	0	Raywick is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Richlawn, Kentucky	0	Richlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
River Bluff, Kentucky	0	River Bluff is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Riverwood, Kentucky	0	Riverwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Robards, Kentucky	0	Robards is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Rochester, Kentucky	0	Rochester is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Rockport, Kentucky	0	Rockport is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Rolling Fields, Kentucky	0	Rolling Fields is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Rolling Hills, Kentucky	0	Rolling Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Russell, Kentucky	0	Russell is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Russell Springs, Kentucky	0	Russell Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Russellville, Kentucky	0	Russellville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Russellville, Kentucky	0	It was names for General William Russell .
Russellville, Kentucky	0	He was a soldier in the Revolutionary War in the United States .
Ryland Heights, Kentucky	0	Ryland Heights is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sacramento, Kentucky	0	Sacramento is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sadieville, Kentucky	0	Sadieville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Salem, Kentucky	0	For the state capital , see Salem , Oregon .
Salem, Kentucky	1	Salem is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Salt Lick, Kentucky	0	Salt Lick is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Salyersville, Kentucky	0	Salyersville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sanders, Kentucky	0	Sanders is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sandy Hook, Kentucky	0	Sandy Hook is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sardis, Kentucky	0	Sardis is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Science Hill, Kentucky	0	Science Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Scottsville, Kentucky	0	Scottsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sebree, Kentucky	0	Sebree is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Seneca Gardens, Kentucky	0	Seneca Gardens is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sharpsburg, Kentucky	0	Sharpsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Shelbyville, Kentucky	0	Shelbyville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Shepherdsville, Kentucky	0	Shepherdsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Shively, Kentucky	0	Shively is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Silver Grove, Kentucky	0	Silver Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Simpsonville, Kentucky	0	Simpsonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Slaughters, Kentucky	0	Slaughters is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Smithfield, Kentucky	0	Smithfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Simple Network Management Protocol	0	Simple Network Management Protocol -LRB- SNMP -RRB- is a part of the Internet Protocol Suite .
Simple Network Management Protocol	0	SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor status of devices and also spot problems .
Simple Network Management Protocol	0	It consists of a set of standards for network management , including an Application Layer protocol , a database schema , and a set of data objects .
Simple Network Management Protocol	1	SNMP exposes management data in the form of variables on the managed systems , which describe the system configuration .
Simple Network Management Protocol	1	These variables can then be queried -LRB- and sometimes set -RRB- by managing applications .
Simple Network Management Protocol	2	In common SNMP usage , there are a number of systems to be managed , and one or more systems managing them .
Simple Network Management Protocol	2	A software component called an agent -LRB- see below -RRB- runs on each managed system and reports information via SNMP to the managing systems .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	SNMP agents expose management data on the managed systems as variables -LRB- such as `` free memory '' , `` system name '' , `` number of running processes '' , `` default route '' -RRB- .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	But the protocol also allows active management tasks , such as modifying and applying a new configuration .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	The managing system can retrieve the information through the GET , GETNEXT and GETBULK protocol operations or the agent will send data without being asked using TRAP or INFORM protocol operations .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	Management systems can also send configuration updates or controlling requests through the SET protocol operation to actively manage a system .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	Configuration and control operations are used only when changes are needed to the network .
Simple Network Management Protocol	3	The monitoring operations are usually performed regularly .
Smithland, Kentucky	0	Smithland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Smiths Grove, Kentucky	0	Smiths Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Smiths Grove, Kentucky	0	The horror movie , Halloween , was set in Smiths Grove .
Smiths Grove, Kentucky	0	The movies ' director , John Carpenter , grew up in Bowling Green , about 15 miles away .
Somerset, Kentucky	0	Somerset is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sonora, Kentucky	0	Sonora is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
South Carrollton, Kentucky	0	South Carrollton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
South Park View, Kentucky	0	South Park View is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
South Shore, Kentucky	0	South Shore is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Southgate, Kentucky	0	Southgate is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sparta, Kentucky	0	Sparta is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Spring Mill, Kentucky	0	Spring Mill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Spring Valley, Kentucky	0	Spring Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Springfield, Kentucky	0	Springfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
St. Charles, Kentucky	0	St. Charles is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
St. Matthews, Kentucky	0	St. Matthews is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
St. Matthews, Kentucky	0	St. Matthews , Kentucky was established in 1889 as a subdivision of Jefferson County .
St. Regis Park, Kentucky	0	St. Regis Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Stamping Ground, Kentucky	0	Stamping Ground is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Stanford, Kentucky	0	Stanford is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Stanton, Kentucky	0	Stanton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Strathmoor Manor, Kentucky	0	Strathmoor Manor is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Strathmoor Village, Kentucky	0	Strathmoor Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sturgis, Kentucky	0	Sturgis is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Sycamore, Kentucky	0	Sycamore is a city of Jefferson County in the state of Kentucky , United States .
Sycamore, Kentucky	0	About 160 people were living in Sycamore as of 2000 .
Taylor Mill, Kentucky	0	Taylor Mill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Taylorsville, Kentucky	0	Taylorsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Ten Broeck, Kentucky	0	Ten Broeck is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Thornhill, Kentucky	0	Thornhill is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Tompkinsville, Kentucky	0	Tompkinsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Trenton, Kentucky	0	Trenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Union, Kentucky	0	Union is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Uniontown, Kentucky	0	Uniontown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Upton, Kentucky	0	Upton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Vanceburg, Kentucky	0	Vanceburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Versailles, Kentucky	0	Versailles is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Vicco, Kentucky	0	Vicco is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Villa Hills, Kentucky	0	Villa Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Vine Grove, Kentucky	0	Vine Grove is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wallins Creek, Kentucky	0	Wallins Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Walton, Kentucky	0	Walton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Warfield, Kentucky	0	Warfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Warsaw, Kentucky	0	Warsaw is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Water Valley, Kentucky	0	Water Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Watterson Park, Kentucky	0	Watterson Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wayland, Kentucky	0	Wayland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wellington, Kentucky	0	Wellington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
West Buechel, Kentucky	0	West Buechel is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
West Liberty, Kentucky	0	West Liberty is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
West Point, Kentucky	0	West Point is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Westwood, Jefferson County, Kentucky	0	Westwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wheatcroft, Kentucky	0	Wheatcroft is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wheelwright, Kentucky	0	Wheelwright is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
White Plains, Kentucky	0	White Plains is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Whitesburg, Kentucky	0	Whitesburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Whitesville, Kentucky	0	Whitesville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wickliffe, Kentucky	0	Wickliffe is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wilder, Kentucky	0	Wilder is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Williamsburg, Kentucky	0	Williamsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Williamstown, Kentucky	0	Williamstown is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Willisburg, Kentucky	0	Willisburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Winchester, Kentucky	0	Winchester is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Windy Hills, Kentucky	0	Windy Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wingo, Kentucky	0	Wingo is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Woodburn, Kentucky	0	Woodburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Woodbury, Kentucky	0	Woodbury is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Woodland Hills, Kentucky	0	Woodland Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Woodlawn, Kentucky	0	Woodlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Woodlawn Park, Kentucky	0	Woodlawn Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Worthington, Kentucky	0	Worthington is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Worthington Hills, Kentucky	0	Worthington Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Worthville, Kentucky	0	Worthville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wurtland, Kentucky	0	Wurtland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wildwood, Kentucky	0	Wildwood is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Wilmore, Kentucky	0	Wilmore is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Alexandria, Virginia	0	Alexandria is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Alexandria, Virginia	0	It has a population of 128,283 at 2000 .
Alexandria, Virginia	0	It is 6 miles south of Washington , D.C. .
Alexandria, Virginia	0	It is by the Potomac River .
Bedford, Virginia	0	Bedford is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Bristol, Virginia	0	Bristol is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Buena Vista, Virginia	0	Buena Vista is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Buena Vista, Virginia	0	Its name can mean `` good view '' , `` card point '' , or `` beautiful vista '' .
Buena Vista, Virginia	0	It is a Spanish name .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	Charlottesville is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	It is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz , King George III 's queen .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	45,049 people live there .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	In 2004 , Charlottesville was named the best place to live in the United States in a book named Cities Ranked and Rated .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	Three American presidents have lived in Charlottesville , including Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and James Monroe .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	The University of Virginia is in Charlottesville .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	President Jefferson 's home , Monticello , is also in Charlottesville .
Charlottesville, Virginia	0	Both are popular places for people to visit .
Chesapeake, Virginia	0	Chesapeake is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Colonial Heights, Virginia	0	Colonial Heights is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Covington, Virginia	0	Covington is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Danville, Virginia	0	Danville is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Emporia, Virginia	0	Emporia is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Fairfax, Virginia	0	Fairfax is an independent city of Virginia in the United States .
Falls Church, Virginia	0	Falls Church is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Franklin, Virginia	0	Franklin is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Fredericksburg, Virginia	0	Fredericksburg is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Fredericksburg, Virginia	0	It was an important city in the Civil War , because of its location by the capital of the North -LRB- Washington , DC -RRB- and the South -LRB- Richmond -RRB- .
Galax, Virginia	0	Galax is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Hampton, Virginia	0	Hampton is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Hopewell, Virginia	0	Hopewell is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Lexington, Virginia	0	Lexington is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Manassas Park, Virginia	0	Manassas Park is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Manassas, Virginia	0	Manassas is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Martinsville, Virginia	0	Martinsville is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Newport News, Virginia	0	Newport News is a city of Virginia in the United States , located in the Hampton Roads metro area about 80 miles southeast of the state capital , Richmond .
Norton, Virginia	0	Norton is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Petersburg, Virginia	0	Petersburg is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Poquoson, Virginia	0	Poquoson is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Radford, Virginia	0	Radford is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Roanoke, Virginia	0	Roanoke is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Salem, Virginia	0	Salem is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Staunton, Virginia	0	Staunton is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Suffolk, Virginia	0	Suffolk is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Waynesboro, Virginia	0	Waynesboro is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Williamsburg, Virginia	0	Williamsburg is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Winchester, Virginia	0	Winchester is a city of Virginia in the United States .
Accomac, Virginia	0	Accomac is a town of Virginia in the United States , located in Accomack county .
Alberta, Virginia	0	Alberta is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Altavista, Virginia	0	Altavista is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Amherst, Virginia	0	Amherst is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Appalachia, Virginia	0	Appalachia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Appomattox, Virginia	0	Appomattox is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Appomattox, Virginia	0	It played a major role towards the end of the American Civil War -LRB- 1861-1865 -RRB- .
Ashland, Virginia	0	Ashland is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Belle Haven, Accomack County, Virginia	0	Belle Haven is a town in Accomack County of Virginia , United States .
Belle Haven, Accomack County, Virginia	0	About 480 people were living in Belle Haven as of the year -LRB- -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Berryville, Virginia	0	Berryville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Big Stone Gap, Virginia	0	Big Stone Gap is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Blacksburg, Virginia	0	Blacksburg is a town in Montgomery County , in western Virginia .
Blacksburg, Virginia	0	In 2000 , 39,284 people lived there .
Blacksburg, Virginia	1	Blacksburg was first explored by Abraham Wood in 1671 .
Blacksburg, Virginia	1	The town is named after Samuel Black , who used to own land there .
Blacksburg, Virginia	1	On October 2 , 1872 , Virginia Tech was opened with three teachers .
Blacksburg, Virginia	1	On April 26 , 2007 , Seung-Hui Cho shot 32 people in the Virginia Tech massacre .
Blackstone, Virginia	0	Blackstone is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Bloxom, Virginia	0	Bloxom is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Bluefield, Virginia	0	Bluefield is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Boones Mill, Virginia	0	Boones Mill is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Bowling Green, Virginia	0	Bowling Green is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Boyce, Virginia	0	Boyce is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Boydton, Virginia	0	Boydton is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Boykins, Virginia	0	Boykins is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Branchville, Virginia	0	Branchville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Bridgewater, Virginia	0	Bridgewater is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Broadway, Virginia	0	Broadway is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Brodnax, Virginia	0	Brodnax is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Brookneal, Virginia	0	Brookneal is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Buchanan, Virginia	0	Buchanan is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Burkeville, Virginia	0	Burkeville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Cape Charles, Virginia	0	Cape Charles is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Capron, Virginia	0	Capron is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Cedar Bluff, Virginia	0	Cedar Bluff is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Charlotte Court House, Virginia	0	Charlotte Court House is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Chase City, Virginia	0	Chase City is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Cheriton, Virginia	0	Cheriton is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Chilhowie, Virginia	0	Chilhowie is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Chincoteague, Virginia	0	Chincoteague is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Christiansburg, Virginia	0	Christiansburg is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Claremont, Virginia	0	Claremont is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clarksville, Virginia	0	Clarksville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Cleveland, Virginia	0	Cleveland is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clifton Forge, Virginia	0	Clifton Forge is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clifton, Virginia	0	Clifton is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clinchco, Virginia	0	Clinchco is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clinchport, Virginia	0	Clinchport is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Clintwood, Virginia	0	Clintwood is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Coeburn, Virginia	0	Coeburn is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Colonial Beach, Virginia	0	Colonial Beach is a town in Virginia on the potomac river .
Columbia, Virginia	0	Columbia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Courtland, Virginia	0	Courtland is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Craigsville, Virginia	0	Craigsville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Crewe, Virginia	0	Crewe is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Culpeper, Virginia	0	Culpeper is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Damascus, Virginia	0	Damascus is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dayton, Virginia	0	Dayton is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dendron, Virginia	0	Dendron is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dillwyn, Virginia	0	Dillwyn is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Drakes Branch, Virginia	0	Drakes Branch is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dublin, Virginia	0	Dublin is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Duffield, Virginia	0	Duffield is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dumfries, Virginia	0	Dumfries is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Dungannon, Virginia	0	Dungannon is a town of Scott County in the state of Virginia in the United States .
Eastville, Virginia	0	Eastville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Eastville, Virginia	0	It is the county seat of Northampton County .
Edinburg, Virginia	0	Edinburg , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Elkton, Virginia	0	Elkton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Exmore, Virginia	0	Exmore , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Farmville, Virginia	0	Farmville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Fincastle, Virginia	0	Fincastle , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Floyd, Virginia	0	Floyd , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Fries, Virginia	0	Fries , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Front Royal, Virginia	0	Front Royal , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Gate City, Virginia	0	Gate City , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Glade Spring, Virginia	0	Glade Spring , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Glasgow, Virginia	0	Glasgow , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Glen Lyn, Virginia	0	Glen Lyn , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Gordonsville, Virginia	0	Gordonsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Goshen, Virginia	0	Goshen , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Gretna, Virginia	0	Gretna , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Grottoes, Virginia	0	Grottoes , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Grundy, Virginia	0	Grundy , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Halifax, Virginia	0	Halifax , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Hallwood, Virginia	0	Hallwood , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Hamilton, Virginia	0	Hamilton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Haymarket, Virginia	0	Haymarket , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Haysi, Virginia	0	Haysi , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Herndon, Virginia	0	Herndon , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Hillsboro, Loudoun County, Virginia	0	Hillsboro is a town in Loudoun County of Virginia , United States .
Hillsboro, Loudoun County, Virginia	0	About 100 people were living in Hillsboro as of the year 2000 .
Hillsville, Virginia	0	Hillsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Honaker, Virginia	0	Honaker , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Hurt, Virginia	0	Hurt , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Independence, Virginia	0	Independence , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Iron Gate, Virginia	0	Iron Gate , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Irvington, Virginia	0	Irvington , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Ivor, Virginia	0	Ivor , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Jarratt, Virginia	0	Jarratt , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Jonesville, Virginia	0	Jonesville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Keller, Virginia	0	Keller , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Kenbridge, Virginia	0	Kenbridge , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Category:Biology stubs	0	If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Biology stubs	0	Thank you .
Keysville, Virginia	0	Keysville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Kilmarnock, Virginia	0	Kilmarnock , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
La Crosse, Virginia	0	La Crosse , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Lawrenceville, Virginia	0	Lawrenceville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Lebanon, Virginia	0	Lebanon , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Leesburg, Virginia	0	Leesburg is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Leesburg, Virginia	0	It is the county seat of Loudoun County .
Leesburg, Virginia	0	About 28,300 people were living in Leesburg as of 2000 .
Louisa, Virginia	0	Louisa , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Lovettsville, Virginia	0	Lovettsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Luray, Virginia	0	Luray , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Madison, Virginia	0	Madison , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Marion, Virginia	0	Marion , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
McKenney, Virginia	0	McKenney , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Melfa, Virginia	0	Melfa , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Middleburg, Virginia	0	Middleburg , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Middletown, Virginia	0	Middletown , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Mineral, Virginia	0	Mineral , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Monterey, Virginia	0	Monterey , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Montross, Virginia	0	Montross , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Mount Crawford, Virginia	0	Mount Crawford , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Mount Jackson, Virginia	0	Mount Jackson , Virginia , is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Narrows, Virginia	0	Narrows , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Nassawadox, Virginia	0	Nassawadox , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
New Castle, Virginia	0	New Castle , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
New Market, Virginia	0	New Market , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Newsoms, Virginia	0	Newsoms , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Nickelsville, Virginia	0	Nickelsville is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Occoquan, Virginia	0	Occoquan , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Onancock, Virginia	0	Onancock , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Onley, Virginia	0	Onley , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Orange, Virginia	0	Orange , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Painter, Virginia	0	Painter , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pamplin City, Virginia	0	Pamplin City , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Parksley, Virginia	0	Parksley , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pearisburg, Virginia	0	Pearisburg , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pembroke, Virginia	0	Pembroke , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pennington Gap, Virginia	0	Pennington Gap , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Phenix, Virginia	0	Phenix , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pocahontas, Virginia	0	Pocahontas , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Port Royal, Virginia	0	Port Royal , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pound, Virginia	0	Pound , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Pulaski, Virginia	0	Pulaski , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Purcellville, Virginia	0	Purcellville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Quantico, Virginia	0	Quantico , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Remington, Virginia	0	Remington , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Rich Creek, Virginia	0	Rich Creek , Virginia is a town in Giles County , Virginia , Virginia , United States .
Rich Creek, Virginia	0	The population was 665 at the 2000 census .
Rich Creek, Virginia	0	It is part of the `` Blacksburg , Virginiaâ `` Christiansburg , Virginiaâ `` Radford , Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area . ''
Richlands, Virginia	0	Richlands , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Ridgeway, Virginia	0	Ridgeway , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Black-legged Dart Frog	0	The Black-legged Dart Frog -LRB- Phyllobates bicolor -RRB- , also known as the bicolored dart frog or Neari in Choco , is the second most toxic of the wild poison dart frogs .
Junglefowl	0	Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the pheasant family , which occur in India , Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia .
Junglefowl	1	These are large birds , with colourful male plumage , but are nevertheless difficult to see in the dense vegetation they inhabit .
Junglefowl	2	The junglefowl are seed-eaters , but insects are also taken , particularly by the young birds .
Junglefowl	3	One of the species in this genus , the Red Junglefowl , is of historical importance as the likely ancestor of the domesticated chicken .
Red Junglefowl	0	Red Junglefowl -LRB- Gallus gallus -RRB- are the ancestors of all our domestic chickens .
Red Junglefowl	0	They were first domesticated in Asia , where they are native .
Red Junglefowl	0	Some of the less specialized domestics , such as some Games and the Brown Leghorns , retain color patterns very similar to that of their wild ancestors .
Red Junglefowl	0	They are two pounds in size .
Rocky Mount, Virginia	0	Rocky Mount , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia	0	Round Hill is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Rural Retreat, Virginia	0	Rural Retreat , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Saltville, Virginia	0	Saltville is a town in Smyth and Washington counties in Virginia , United States .
Saxis, Virginia	0	Saxis , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Scottsburg, Virginia	0	Scottsburg , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Scottsville, Virginia	0	Scottsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Shenandoah, Virginia	0	Shenandoah , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Smithfield, Virginia	0	Smithfield , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
South Boston, Virginia	0	South Boston , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
South Hill, Virginia	0	South Hill , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
St. Charles, Virginia	0	St. Charles , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
St. Paul, Virginia	0	St. Paul , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Stanardsville, Virginia	0	Stanardsville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Stanley, Virginia	0	Stanley , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Stephens City, Virginia	0	Stephens City , Virginia is a town in Frederick County , Virginia .
Stephens City, Virginia	0	The town had a population of 1,146 .
Stephens City, Virginia	0	This was at the time of the 2000 census .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	The German Protestants from Heidelberg , Germany were the founders of the town .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	Their leader was Peter Stephens .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	He came from Pennsylvania in 1732 .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	Stephens would buy some land from Thomas Fairfax , 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	The land was set out in parcels at first .
Stephens City, Virginia	1	Later , it was made into `` Stephensburgh '' in 1758 by Peter 's son Lewis .
Stephens City, Virginia	2	By the start of the Revolutionary War , `` Stephensburg '' was often called simply `` Newtown '' .
Stephens City, Virginia	3	The town was almost burned by Union forces during the Civil War .
Stephens City, Virginia	3	This was when Union forces were attacked by Newtown residents .
Stephens City, Virginia	3	Major Joseph K. Stearns of the 1st New York Cavalry disobeyed an order from a higher ranking General and saved the town .
Stephens City, Virginia	4	The town was again renamed `` Stephens City '' in 1880 .
Stephens City, Virginia	4	This happened after a row with the United States Postal Service .
Stephens City, Virginia	5	Today , the town is a busy place of throughfare with Interstate 81 and US Route 11 .
Stephens City, Virginia	5	The center of the town is recognized by the National Register of Historic Places .
Stony Creek, Virginia	0	Stony Creek , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Strasburg, Virginia	0	Strasburg , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Stuart, Virginia	0	Stuart , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Surry, Virginia	0	Surry , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Tangier, Virginia	0	Tangier , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Tappahannock, Virginia	0	Tappahannock , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Tazewell, Virginia	0	Tazewell , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
The Plains, Virginia	0	The Plains , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Timberville, Virginia	0	Timberville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Toms Brook, Virginia	0	Toms Brook , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Troutdale, Virginia	0	Troutdale , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Troutville, Virginia	0	Troutville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Urbanna, Virginia	0	Urbanna , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Victoria, Virginia	0	Victoria , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Vienna, Virginia	0	Vienna , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Vinton, Virginia	0	Vinton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Virgilina, Virginia	0	Virgilina , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Wachapreague, Virginia	0	Wachapreague , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Wakefield, Virginia	0	Wakefield , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Warrenton, Virginia	0	Warrenton , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Warsaw, Virginia	0	Warsaw , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Washington, Virginia	0	Washington , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Waverly, Virginia	0	Waverly , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Weber City, Virginia	0	Weber City , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
West Point, Virginia	0	West Point , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
White Stone, Virginia	0	White Stone is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Windsor, Virginia	0	Windsor , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Wise, Virginia	0	Wise , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Woodstock, Virginia	0	Woodstock , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Wytheville, Virginia	0	Wytheville , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .
Abingdon, Illinois	0	Abingdon is a city in Illinois in the United States .
Albion, Illinois	0	Albion is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Aledo, Illinois	0	Aledo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Alsip, Illinois	0	Alsip is a village of Illinois in the United States .
Altamont, Illinois	0	Altamont is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Amboy, Illinois	0	Amboy is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Anna, Illinois	0	Anna is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Arcola, Illinois	0	Arcola is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Ashley, Illinois	0	Ashley is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Assumption, Illinois	0	Assumption is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Athens, Illinois	0	Athens is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Atlanta, Illinois	0	Atlanta is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Auburn, Illinois	0	Auburn is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Aurora, Illinois	0	Aurora is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Ava, Illinois	0	Ava is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Barry, Illinois	0	Barry is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Batavia, Illinois	0	Batavia is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Beardstown, Illinois	0	Beardstown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Belleville, Illinois	0	Belleville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Belvidere, Illinois	0	Belvidere is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Benld, Illinois	0	Benld is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Benton, Illinois	0	Benton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Berwyn, Illinois	0	Berwyn is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Blue Island, Illinois	0	Blue Island is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Braidwood, Illinois	0	Braidwood is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Breese, Illinois	0	Breese is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Bridgeport, Illinois	0	Bridgeport is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Brookport, Illinois	0	Brookport is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Bunker Hill, Illinois	0	Bunker Hill is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Burbank, Illinois	0	Burbank is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Burbank, Illinois	0	Its population was 27,902 at 2000 .
Burbank, Illinois	0	It is on the south-western edge of Chicago .
Bushnell, Illinois	0	Bushnell is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Byron, Illinois	0	Byron is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Cairo, Illinois	0	Cairo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Calumet City, Illinois	0	Calumet City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Canton, Illinois	0	Canton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carbondale, Illinois	0	Carbondale is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carlinville, Illinois	0	Carlinville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carlyle, Illinois	0	Carlyle is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carmi, Illinois	0	Carmi is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carrollton, Illinois	0	Carrollton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carterville, Illinois	0	Carterville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Carthage, Illinois	0	Carthage is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Casey, Illinois	0	Casey is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Centralia, Illinois	0	Centralia is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Centreville, Illinois	0	Centreville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Champaign, Illinois	0	Champaign is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Charleston, Illinois	0	Charleston is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Chenoa, Illinois	0	Chenoa is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Chester, Illinois	0	Chester is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Chicago Heights, Illinois	0	Chicago Heights is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Chillicothe, Illinois	0	Chillicothe is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Chrisman, Illinois	0	Chrisman is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Christopher, Illinois	0	Christopher is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Clinton, Illinois	0	Clinton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Coffeen, Illinois	0	Coffeen is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Colchester, Illinois	0	Colchester is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Collinsville, Illinois	0	Collinsville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Colona, Illinois	0	Colona is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Columbia, Illinois	0	Columbia is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Country Club Hills, Illinois	0	Country Club Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Countryside, Illinois	0	Countryside is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Creal Springs, Illinois	0	Creal Springs is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Crest Hill, Illinois	0	Crest Hill is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Crystal Lake, Illinois	0	Crystal Lake is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Cuba, Illinois	0	Cuba is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Dallas City, Illinois	0	Dallas City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Danville, Illinois	0	Danville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Darien, Illinois	0	Darien is a city of Illinois in the United States .
DeKalb, Illinois	0	DeKalb is a city of Illinois in the United States .
DeKalb, Illinois	0	It is the birthplace of Cindy Crawford .
Delavan, Illinois	0	Delavan is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Des Plaines, Illinois	0	Des Plaines is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Dixon, Illinois	0	Dixon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Du Quoin, Illinois	0	Du Quoin is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Earlville, Illinois	0	Earlville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
East Dubuque, Illinois	0	East Dubuque is a city of Illinois in the United States .
East Moline, Illinois	0	East Moline is a city of Illinois in the United States .
East Peoria, Illinois	0	East Peoria is a city of Illinois in the United States .
East St. Louis, Illinois	0	East St. Louis is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Edwardsville, Illinois	0	Edwardsville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Effingham, Illinois	0	Effingham is a city of Illinois in the United States .
El Paso, Illinois	0	El Paso is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Eldorado, Illinois	0	Eldorado is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Elgin, Illinois	0	Elgin is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Elmhurst, Illinois	0	Elmhurst is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Elmwood Park, Illinois	0	Elmwood Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Eureka, Illinois	0	Eureka is a small city of Illinois in the United States .
Eureka, Illinois	0	In 2000 , 4,871 people lived there .
Eureka, Illinois	0	Eureka College , a university , is in this city .
Evanston, Illinois	0	Evanston is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Fairbury, Illinois	0	Fairbury is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Fairfield, Illinois	0	Fairfield is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Fairview Heights, Illinois	0	Fairview Heights is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Farmer City, Illinois	0	Farmer City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Farmington, Illinois	0	Farmington is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Flora, Illinois	0	Flora is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Fox Lake, Illinois	0	Fox Lake is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Freeport, Illinois	0	Freeport is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Fulton, Illinois	0	Fulton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Galena, Illinois	0	Galena is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Galesburg, Illinois	0	Galesburg is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Galva, Illinois	0	Galva is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Geneseo, Illinois	0	Geneseo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Geneva, Illinois	0	Geneva is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Genoa, Illinois	0	Genoa is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Georgetown, Illinois	0	Georgetown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Gibson City, Illinois	0	Gibson City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Gillespie, Illinois	0	Gillespie is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Gilman, Illinois	0	Gilman is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Girard, Illinois	0	Girard is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Golconda, Illinois	0	Golconda is a city of Pope County in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Golconda, Illinois	0	It is the county seat of Pope County .
Goreville, Illinois	0	Goreville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Grafton, Illinois	0	Grafton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Grand Tower, Illinois	0	Grand Tower is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Granite City, Illinois	0	Granite City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Grayslake, Illinois	0	Grayslake is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Grayville, Illinois	0	Grayville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Greenfield, Illinois	0	Greenfield is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Greenville, Illinois	0	Greenville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Griggsville, Illinois	0	Griggsville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hamilton, Illinois	0	Hamilton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Harrisburg, Illinois	0	Harrisburg is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Harvard, Illinois	0	Harvard is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Harvey, Illinois	0	Harvey is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Havana, Illinois	0	Havana is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Henry, Illinois	0	Henry is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Herrin, Illinois	0	Herrin is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hickory Hills, Illinois	0	Hickory Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Highland Park, Illinois	0	Highland Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Highland, Illinois	0	Highland is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Highwood, Illinois	0	Highwood is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hillsboro, Illinois	0	Hillsboro is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hometown, Illinois	0	Hometown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hoopeston, Illinois	0	Hoopeston is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Hurst, Illinois	0	Hurst is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Jacksonville, Illinois	0	Jacksonville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Jerseyville, Illinois	0	Jerseyville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Johnston City, Illinois	0	Johnston City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Joliet, Illinois	0	Joliet is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Joliet, Illinois	0	Joliet is 40 miles southwest of Chicago , and is the county seat of Will County .
Joliet, Illinois	0	About 106,000 people lived in Joliet as of the year 2000 , and about 146,000 people lived in Joliet as of the year 2007 .
Joliet, Illinois	0	Joliet is one of Illinois ' quickest growing cities , and one of the quickest growing cities in the United States .
Kankakee, Illinois	0	Kankakee is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Keithsburg, Illinois	0	Keithsburg is a city of Mercer County in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Kewanee, Illinois	0	Kewanee is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Kinmundy, Illinois	0	Kinmundy is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Knoxville, Illinois	0	Knoxville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
La Harpe, Illinois	0	La Harpe is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lacon, Illinois	0	Lacon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lake Forest, Illinois	0	Lake Forest is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lanark, Illinois	0	Lanark is a city of Illinois in the United States .
LaSalle, Illinois	0	LaSalle is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lawrenceville, Illinois	0	Lawrenceville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Le Roy, Illinois	0	Le Roy is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lebanon, Illinois	0	Lebanon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Leland Grove, Illinois	0	Leland Grove is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lena, Illinois	0	Lena is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lewistown, Illinois	0	Lewistown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lexington, Illinois	0	Lexington is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lincoln, Illinois	0	Lincoln is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lisle, Illinois	0	Lisle is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Litchfield, Illinois	0	Litchfield is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lockport, Illinois	0	Lockport is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Lombard, Illinois	0	Lombard is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Macomb, Illinois	0	Macomb is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Macon, Illinois	0	Macon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Madison, Illinois	0	Madison is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marengo, Illinois	0	Marengo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marion, Illinois	0	Marion is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marion, Illinois	0	The 2010 census , there were 17,193 people living within the city limits .
Marion, Illinois	0	Of the 16,853 persons who identified with one race , 15,093 -LRB- 87.8 % -RRB- were white , 1,278 -LRB- 7.4 % -RRB- were black or African-American , 69 American Indian , 262 Asian , 4 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islanders , and 147 who claimed some other race .
Marion, Illinois	0	The Hispanic population was 445 -LRB- 2.6 percent -RRB- .
Marion, Illinois	0	There were 8,273 total housing units ; 7,438 -LRB- 89.9 % -RRB- were occupied and 835 -LRB- 10.1 % -RRB- vacant .
Marion, Illinois	1	The recent recession has slowed the city 's rapid growth .
Marion, Illinois	1	A special census four years earlier in 2006 counted 17,011 residents .
Marion, Illinois	2	At the 2000 census , there were 16,035 people , 6,902 households and 4,341 families residing in the city .
Marion, Illinois	2	The population density was 1,250.2 per square mile -LRB- 482.6 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Marion, Illinois	2	There were 7,555 housing units at an average density of 589.0 per square mile -LRB- 227.4 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Marion, Illinois	3	There were 6,902 households of which 28.1 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 47.0 % were married couples living together , 12.5 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 37.1 % were non-families .
Marion, Illinois	3	33.1 % of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Marion, Illinois	3	The average household size was 2.25 , and the average family size was 2.86 .
Marion, Illinois	4	Age distribution was 22.8 % under the age of 18 , 8.3 % from 18 to 24 , 26.5 % from 25 to 44 , 22.5 % from 45 to 64 , and 20.0 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Marion, Illinois	4	The median age was 40 years .
Marion, Illinois	4	For every 100 females there were 87.9 males .
Marion, Illinois	4	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 84.4 males .
Marion, Illinois	5	The median household income was $ 30,364 , and the median family income was $ 39,275 .
Marion, Illinois	5	Males had a median income of $ 31,520 versus $ 22,609 for females .
Marion, Illinois	5	The per capita income for the city was $ 19,073 .
Marion, Illinois	5	About 11.2 % of families and 14.9 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 22.9 % of those under age 18 and 10.6 % of those age 65 or over .
Markham, Illinois	0	Markham is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Maroa, Illinois	0	Maroa is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marquette Heights, Illinois	0	Marquette Heights is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marseilles, Illinois	0	Marseilles is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Marshall, Illinois	0	Marshall is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Martinsville, Illinois	0	Martinsville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mascoutah, Illinois	0	Mascoutah is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mason City, Illinois	0	Mason City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mattoon, Illinois	0	Mattoon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
McHenry, Illinois	0	McHenry is a city of Illinois in the United States .
McLeansboro, Illinois	0	McLeansboro is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mendota, Illinois	0	Mendota is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Metropolis, Illinois	0	Metropolis is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Midlothian, Illinois	0	Midlothian is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Minonk, Illinois	0	Minonk is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mokena, Illinois	0	Mokena is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Moline, Illinois	0	Moline is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Momence, Illinois	0	Momence is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Monmouth, Illinois	0	Monmouth is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Monticello, Illinois	0	Monticello is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Morris, Illinois	0	Morris is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Morrison, Illinois	0	Morrison is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mound City, Illinois	0	Mound City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mounds, Illinois	0	Mounds is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Carmel, Illinois	0	Mount Carmel is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Carroll, Illinois	0	Mount Carroll is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Olive, Illinois	0	Mount Olive is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Pulaski, Illinois	0	Mount Pulaski is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Sterling, Illinois	0	Mount Sterling is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Mount Vernon, Illinois	0	Mount Vernon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Murphysboro, Illinois	0	Murphysboro is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Naperville, Illinois	0	Naperville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Naperville, Illinois	0	It is ranked the 5th biggest in Illinois .
Nashville, Illinois	0	Nashville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Nason, Illinois	0	Nason is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	Nauvoo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	It was settled by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	A temple was built at Nauvoo by Joseph Smith .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	Joseph Smith was killed there .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	The original temple was burnt , but a new one was built in 2002 .
Nauvoo, Illinois	0	Later in the 19th century , there was a utopian -LRB- ideal -RRB- colony built by a group called the Icarians .
Neoga, Illinois	0	Neoga is a city of Illinois in the United States .
New Boston, Illinois	0	New Boston is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Newman, Illinois	0	Newman is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Newton, Illinois	0	Newton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Nokomis, Illinois	0	Nokomis is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Normal, Illinois	0	Normal is a city of Illinois in the United States .
North Chicago, Illinois	0	North Chicago is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Northlake, Illinois	0	Northlake is a city of Illinois in the United States .
O'Fallon, Illinois	0	O'Fallon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oak Forest, Illinois	0	Oak Forest is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois	0	Oakbrook Terrace is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oakland, Illinois	0	Oakland is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oglesby, Illinois	0	Oglesby is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Olney, Illinois	0	Olney is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oneida, Illinois	0	Oneida is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Oregon, Illinois	0	Oregon is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Orient, Illinois	0	Orient is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Orland Park, Illinois	0	Orland Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Ottawa, Illinois	0	Ottawa is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Palos Heights, Illinois	0	Palos Heights is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Palos Hills, Illinois	0	Palos Hills is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pana, Illinois	0	Pana is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Paris, Illinois	0	Paris is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Park City, Illinois	0	Park City is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Park Ridge, Illinois	0	Park Ridge is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Paxton, Illinois	0	Paxton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pekin, Illinois	0	Pekin is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Peru, Illinois	0	Peru is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Petersburg, Illinois	0	Petersburg is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pinckneyville, Illinois	0	Pinckneyville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pittsfield, Illinois	0	Pittsfield is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Plano, Illinois	0	Plano is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pleasant Hill, Illinois	0	Pleasant Hill is a village of Pike County in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Polo, Illinois	0	Polo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Pontiac, Illinois	0	Pontiac is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Princeton, Illinois	0	Princeton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Prophetstown, Illinois	0	Prophetstown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Prospect Heights, Illinois	0	Prospect Heights is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Red Bud, Illinois	0	Red Bud is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Robinson, Illinois	0	Robinson is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rochelle, Illinois	0	Rochelle is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rock Falls, Illinois	0	Rock Falls is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rock Island, Illinois	0	Rock Island is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rock Island, Illinois	0	It is part of the Quad Cities , located in northwest Illinois and eastern Iowa .
Rockford, Illinois	0	Rockford is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rockford, Illinois	0	It is in Northern Illinois , at the junction of Interstate 90 and Interstate 39 .
Rockford, Illinois	0	It is one of the largest cities in the state of Illinois , with a population of 150,115 .
Rockford, Illinois	0	An AHL team called the Rockford IceHogs play there .
Rolling Meadows, Illinois	0	Rolling Meadows is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Roodhouse, Illinois	0	Roodhouse is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rosiclare, Illinois	0	Rosiclare is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Roxana, Illinois	0	Roxana is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Rushville, Illinois	0	Rushville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Salem, Illinois	0	Salem is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sandwich, Illinois	0	Sandwich is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois .
Sandwich, Illinois	0	The population is 7 , 337 and is in the county 's DeKalb , Kendall and LaSalle .
Sandwich, Illinois	0	It is nicknamed , `` The Fair City '' .
Savanna, Illinois	0	Savanna is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sesser, Illinois	0	Sesser is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Shawneetown, Illinois	0	Shawneetown is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Shelbyville, Illinois	0	Shelbyville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Silvis, Illinois	0	Silvis is a city of Illinois in the United States .
South Beloit, Illinois	0	South Beloit is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sparta, Illinois	0	Sparta is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Spring Valley, Illinois	0	Spring Valley is a city of Illinois in the United States .
St. Charles, Illinois	0	St. Charles is a city of Illinois in the United States .
St. Elmo, Illinois	0	St. Elmo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
St. Francisville, Illinois	0	St. Francisville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Staunton, Illinois	0	Staunton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sterling, Illinois	0	Sterling is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Streamwood, Illinois	0	Streamwood is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Streator, Illinois	0	Streator is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sullivan, Illinois	0	Sullivan is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sumner, Illinois	0	Sumner is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Sycamore, Illinois	0	Sycamore is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Vandalia, Illinois	0	Vandalia is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Vandalia, Illinois	0	It was the capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839 .
Vandalia, Illinois	0	It was also the west end of the National -LRB- Cumberland -RRB- Road , which is now U.S. Highway 40 .
Vandalia, Illinois	0	As of 2000 , the population was 6,975 .
Venice, Illinois	0	Venice is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Vienna, Illinois	0	Vienna is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Villa Grove, Illinois	0	Villa Grove is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Villa Park, Illinois	0	Villa Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Virden, Illinois	0	Virden is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Virginia, Illinois	0	Virginia is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Wamac, Illinois	0	Wamac is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Warrenville, Illinois	0	Warrenville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Warsaw, Illinois	0	Warsaw is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Washington, Illinois	0	Washington is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Waterloo, Illinois	0	Waterloo is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Watseka, Illinois	0	Watseka is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Waukegan, Illinois	0	Waukegan is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Waverly, Illinois	0	Waverly is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wenona, Illinois	0	Wenona is a city of Illinois in the United States .
West Chicago, Illinois	0	West Chicago is a city of Illinois in the United States .
West Frankfort, Illinois	0	West Frankfort is a city of Illinois in the United States .
West Peoria, Illinois	0	West Peoria is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wheaton, Illinois	0	Wheaton is a city of Illinois in the United States .
White Hall, Illinois	0	White Hall is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wilmington, Will County, Illinois	0	Wilmington is a city of Will County in the state of Illinois , in the United States .
Winchester, Illinois	0	Winchester is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Winchester, Illinois	0	It is the county seat of Scott County .
Windsor, Shelby County, Illinois	0	Windsor , Shelby County is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Witt, Illinois	0	Witt is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wood Dale, Illinois	0	Wood Dale is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wood River, Illinois	0	Wood River is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Woodstock, Illinois	0	Woodstock is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Wyoming, Illinois	0	Wyoming is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Yorkville, Illinois	0	Yorkville is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Yorkville, Illinois	0	It is the county seat of Kendall County , Illinois .
Zeigler, Illinois	0	Zeigler is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Zion, Illinois	0	Zion is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Real Time Streaming Protocol	0	The Real Time Streaming Protocol -LRB- RTSP -RRB- , developed by the IETF and created in 1998 as RFC 2326 , is a protocol for use in streaming media systems , which allows a client to remotely control a streaming media server , issuing VCR-like commands such as `` play '' and `` pause '' , and allowing time-based access to files on a server .
Real Time Streaming Protocol	1	The sending of streaming data itself is not part of the RTSP protocol .
Real Time Streaming Protocol	1	Most RTSP servers use the standards-based RTP as the transport protocol for the actual audio\/video data .
Real Time Streaming Protocol	1	The RTSP server from RealNetworks also features RealNetworks ' proprietary RDT as the transport protocol .
Alexandria, Indiana	0	Alexandria is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Anderson, Indiana	0	Anderson is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Angola, Indiana	0	Angola is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Attica, Indiana	0	Attica is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Auburn, Indiana	0	Auburn is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Aurora, Indiana	0	Aurora is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Batesville, Indiana	0	Batesville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Bedford, Indiana	0	Bedford is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Beech Grove, Indiana	0	Beech Grove is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Berne, Indiana	0	Berne is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Bicknell, Indiana	0	Bicknell is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Bloomington, Indiana	0	Bloomington is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States of America .
Bluffton, Indiana	0	Bluffton is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Boonville, Indiana	0	Boonville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Brazil, Indiana	0	Brazil is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Brazil, Indiana	0	It is the county seat of Clay County .
Butler, Indiana	0	Butler is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Cannelton, Indiana	0	Cannelton is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Carmel, Indiana	0	Carmel is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Charlestown, Indiana	0	Charlestown is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Clinton, Indiana	0	Clinton is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Columbia City, Indiana	0	Columbia City is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Columbus, Indiana	0	Columbus is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Connersville, Indiana	0	Connersville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Covington, Indiana	0	Covington is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Crawfordsville, Indiana	0	Crawfordsville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Crown Point, Indiana	0	Crown Point is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Decatur, Indiana	0	Decatur is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Delphi, Indiana	0	Delphi is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Dunkirk, Indiana	0	Dunkirk is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
East Chicago, Indiana	0	East Chicago is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Elkhart, Indiana	0	Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Elwood, Indiana	0	Elwood is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Evansville, Indiana	0	Evansville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Fort Wayne, Indiana	0	Fort Wayne is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Fort Wayne, Indiana	0	It is the second-largest city in the state , after Indianapolis .
Fort Wayne, Indiana	0	It is at the junction of Interstate 69 at United States Highway 24 .
Fort Wayne, Indiana	0	It has usually been a city of industry .
Frankfort, Indiana	0	Frankfort is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Franklin, Indiana	0	Franklin is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Garrett, Indiana	0	Garrett is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Gary, Indiana	0	Gary is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Gas City, Indiana	0	Gas City is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Goshen, Indiana	0	Goshen is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Greencastle, Indiana	0	Greencastle is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Greendale, Indiana	0	Greendale is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Greenfield, Indiana	0	Greenfield is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Greensburg, Indiana	0	Greensburg is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Greenwood, Indiana	0	Greenwood is a city in Johnson County , in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Hammond, Indiana	0	Hammond is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Hammond, Indiana	0	It is a sister city to GalaÅ # i , Romania .
Hartford City, Indiana	0	Hartford City is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Hobart, Indiana	0	Hobart is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Huntingburg, Indiana	0	Huntingburg is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Huntington, Indiana	0	Huntington is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Jasonville, Indiana	0	Jasonville is a city of Greene County in the state of Indiana , United States .
Jasper, Indiana	0	Jasper is a city of Dubois County in the state of Indiana , United States .
Jasper, Indiana	0	Jasper is the county seat of Dubois County .
Jeffersonville, Indiana	0	Jeffersonville is a city of Clark County in the state of Indiana , United States .
Jonesboro, Indiana	0	Jonesboro is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Kendallville, Indiana	0	Kendallville is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Knox, Indiana	0	Knox is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Kokomo, Indiana	0	Kokomo is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
La Porte, Indiana	0	La Porte is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Lafayette, Indiana	0	Lafayette is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Lafayette, Indiana	0	According to Census of 2000 , the population was 56,397 .
Lake Station, Indiana	0	Lake Station is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Lawrence, Indiana	0	Lawrence is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Lawrenceburg, Indiana	0	Lawrenceburg is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Lebanon, Indiana	0	Lebanon is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Ligonier, Indiana	0	Ligonier is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Linton, Indiana	0	Linton is a town of the Stockton Township in Greene County in the state of Indiana , United States .
Logansport, Indiana	0	Logansport is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Loogootee, Indiana	0	Loogootee is a city of Martin County in the state of Indiana , United States .
Madison, Indiana	0	Madison is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Marion, Indiana	0	Marion is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Martinsville, Indiana	0	Martinsville is a city of Morgan County in the state of Indiana in the United States .
Martinsville, Indiana	0	Almost 11,700 people were living in Martinsville as of 2000 .
Michigan City, Indiana	0	Michigan City is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Mishawaka, Indiana	0	Mishawaka is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Mishawaka, Indiana	0	It is built on the banks of the St. Joseph River .
Mishawaka, Indiana	0	First settled in the 1830 's , in 2000 there were 44,657 people living in the city .
Mishawaka, Indiana	0	The city is named after a native American girl , Princess Mishawaka , the daughter of a Shawnee chief , Elkhart .
Mishawaka, Indiana	1	The first European settlers came to the area after bog iron was found there in the 1830 's .
Mishawaka, Indiana	1	Being near the river , it was a good site for industry which could use river transport .
Mishawaka, Indiana	1	The town was first called St. Joseph Iron Works , after the works which started there in 1833 .
Mishawaka, Indiana	1	Shortly after , three other small towns were joined together as the city of Mishawaka .
Mitchell, Indiana	0	Mitchell is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Monticello, Indiana	0	Monticello is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .
Montpelier, Indiana	0	Montpelier is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Mount Vernon, Indiana	0	Mount Vernon is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Muncie, Indiana	0	Muncie is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Nappanee, Indiana	0	Nappanee is a city of Indiana in the United States .
New Albany, Indiana	0	New Albany is a city of Indiana in the United States .
New Haven, Indiana	0	New Haven is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Noblesville, Indiana	0	Noblesville is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Noblesville, Indiana	0	Its estimated population as of 2007 is 41,561 .
Noblesville, Indiana	0	It is also about 19.1 square miles large .
North Vernon, Indiana	0	North Vernon is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Oakland City, Indiana	0	Oakland City is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Peru, Indiana	0	Peru is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Petersburg, Indiana	0	Petersburg , Indiana is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Plymouth, Indiana	0	Plymouth is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Portage, Indiana	0	Portage is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Portland, Indiana	0	Portland is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Portland, Indiana	0	The population in 2000 was 6,437 .
Portland, Indiana	0	It is 90 miles west of Indianapolis .
Princeton, Indiana	0	Princeton is a city of the state of Indiana in the United States .
Rensselaer, Indiana	0	Rensselaer is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Richmond, Indiana	0	Richmond is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Rising Sun, Indiana	0	Rising Sun is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Rochester, Indiana	0	Rochester is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Rockport, Indiana	0	Rockport is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Rushville, Indiana	0	Rushville is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Salem, Indiana	0	Salem is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Scottsburg, Indiana	0	Scottsburg is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Seymour, Indiana	0	Seymour is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Shelbyville, Indiana	0	Shelbyville is a city of Indiana in the United States .
South Bend, Indiana	0	South Bend is a city of northern Indiana in the United States .
South Bend, Indiana	0	It is the county seat of St. Joseph County near the St. Joseph River .
South Bend, Indiana	0	In the year 2000 , the city had 107,789 people living in it .
South Bend, Indiana	0	It is the fourth largest city in Indiana .
South Bend, Indiana	0	The University of Notre Dame is in South Bend .
Southport, Indiana	0	Southport is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Sullivan, Indiana	0	Sullivan is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Tell City, Indiana	0	Tell City is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Terre Haute, Indiana	0	Terre Haute is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Tipton, Indiana	0	Tipton is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Union City, Indiana	0	Union City is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Valparaiso, Indiana	0	Valparaiso is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Vincennes, Indiana	0	Vincennes is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Wabash, Indiana	0	Wabash is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Warsaw, Indiana	0	Warsaw is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Washington, Indiana	0	Washington is a city of Indiana in the United States .
West Lafayette, Indiana	0	West Lafayette is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Whiting, Indiana	0	Whiting is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Winchester, Indiana	0	Winchester is a city of Indiana in the United States .
Woodburn, Indiana	0	Woodburn is a city of Indiana in the United States .
August Krogh	0	Schack August Steenberg Krogh -LRB- November 15 , 1874 - September 13 , 1949 -RRB- is an Danish zoologist .
August Krogh	0	He won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discoveries about capillaries .
Ackley, Iowa	0	Ackley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ackworth, Iowa	0	Ackworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Adair, Iowa	0	Adair is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Adel, Iowa	0	Adel is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Afton, Iowa	0	Afton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Agency, Iowa	0	Agency is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Agency, Iowa	0	The population of Agency was 644 on July 2008 . .
Agency, Iowa	1	Agency 's coordinates are .
Ainsworth, Iowa	0	Ainsworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Akron, Iowa	0	Akron is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Albert City, Iowa	0	Albert City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Albia, Iowa	0	Albia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Albion, Iowa	0	Albion is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alburnett, Iowa	0	Alburnett is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alden, Iowa	0	Alden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alexander, Iowa	0	Alexander is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Algona, Iowa	0	Algona is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alleman, Iowa	0	Alleman is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Allerton, Iowa	0	Allerton is a city of Wayne County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Allerton, Iowa	1	Allerton is located at -LRB- 40.707108 , -93.367263 -RRB- .
Allison, Iowa	0	Allison is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alta Vista, Iowa	0	Alta Vista is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alta, Iowa	0	Alta is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alton, Iowa	0	Alton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Altoona, Iowa	0	Altoona is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Alvord, Iowa	0	Alvord is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ames, Iowa	0	Ames is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ames, Iowa	0	In 2006 there were 54,181 people living in the city .
Ames, Iowa	0	It is was built between Skunk River and Squaw Creek , 35 miles north of the state capital , Des Moines .
Ames, Iowa	0	The town was first settled in 1864 as a railway town at a spot where the Skunk River could be crossed easily .
Ames, Iowa	0	It was named after Oakes Ames , a member of the US Congress who supported building the railway .
Ames, Iowa	1	Ames is the home of the Iowa State University .
Ames, Iowa	1	It is also famous for being the home of the U.S Department of Agriculture 's National Animal Disease Center .
Anamosa, Iowa	0	Anamosa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Andover, Iowa	0	Andover is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Andrew, Iowa	0	Andrew is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Anita, Iowa	0	Anita is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ankeny, Iowa	0	Ankeny is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Anthon, Iowa	0	Anthon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Aplington, Iowa	0	Aplington is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Arcadia, Iowa	0	Arcadia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Archer, Iowa	0	Archer is a city of O'Brien County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Archer, Iowa	0	Around 120 people were living in Archer as of 2000 .
Aredale, Iowa	0	Aredale is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Aredale, Iowa	1	Aredale is located at -LRB- 42.834907 , -93.004744 -RRB- .
Argyle, Iowa	0	Argyle is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Arion, Iowa	0	Arion is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Arispe, Iowa	0	Arispe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Arlington, Iowa	0	Arlington is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Armstrong, Iowa	0	Armstrong is a city in Emmet County of the state of Iowa in the United States .
Armstrong, Iowa	0	About 950 people were living in Armstrong as of 2000 .
Arnolds Park, Iowa	0	Arnolds Park is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Arthur, Iowa	0	Arthur is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Asbury, Iowa	0	Asbury is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ashton, Iowa	0	Ashton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Aspinwall, Iowa	0	Aspinwall is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Atalissa, Iowa	0	Atalissa is a city of Muscatine County in the state of Iowa , in the United States .
Atkins, Iowa	0	Atkins is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Atlantic, Iowa	0	Atlantic is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Auburn, Iowa	0	Auburn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Audubon, Iowa	0	Audubon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Aurelia, Iowa	0	Aurelia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Aurora, Iowa	0	Aurora is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Avoca, Iowa	0	Avoca is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ayrshire, Iowa	0	Ayrshire is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Badger, Iowa	0	Badger is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Badger, Iowa	0	The population was 610 at the 2000 census .
Bagley, Iowa	0	Bagley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Baldwin, Iowa	0	Baldwin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Balltown, Iowa	0	Balltown is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bancroft, Iowa	0	Bancroft is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bankston, Iowa	0	Bankston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Barnes City, Iowa	0	Barnes City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Barnum, Iowa	0	Barnum is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bassett, Iowa	0	Bassett is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bassett, Iowa	0	It is in the northeastern part of Iowa .
Batavia, Iowa	0	Batavia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Battle Creek, Iowa	0	Battle Creek is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Baxter, Iowa	0	Baxter is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Baxter, Iowa	0	It is is in Jasper County , near the central part of the state .
Bayard, Iowa	0	Bayard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Beacon, Iowa	0	Beacon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Beaconsfield, Iowa	0	Beaconsfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Beaman, Iowa	0	Beaman is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Beaver, Iowa	0	Beaver is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bedford, Iowa	0	Bedford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Belle Plaine, Iowa	0	Belle Plaine is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bellevue, Iowa	0	Bellevue is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Belmond, Iowa	0	Belmond is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Belmond, Iowa	1	In 1966 , a big tornado killed six people there and destroyed 650 homes .
Belmond, Iowa	1	ACcording to the Census Bueraeu , the town 's area is 2.8 miles , all of it land .
Bennett, Iowa	0	Bennett is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Benton, Iowa	0	Benton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Berkley, Iowa	0	Berkley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bernard, Iowa	0	Bernard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bertram, Iowa	0	Bertram is a city of Linn County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Berwick, Iowa	0	Berwick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bettendorf, Iowa	0	Bettendorf is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bevington, Iowa	0	Bevington is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bevington, Iowa	0	The population was 58 at the 2000 census .
Birmingham, Iowa	0	Birmingham is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Birmingham, Iowa	0	The population was 423 at the 2000 census
Blairsburg, Iowa	0	Blairsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Blairstown, Iowa	0	Blairstown is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Blakesburg, Iowa	0	Blakesburg is a city in Iowa , one of the United States .
Blanchard, Iowa	0	Blanchard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Blencoe, Iowa	0	Blencoe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Blockton, Iowa	0	Blockton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bloomfield, Iowa	0	Bloomfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Blue Grass, Iowa	0	Blue Grass is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bode, Iowa	0	Bode is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bonaparte, Iowa	0	Bonaparte is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bondurant, Iowa	0	Bondurant is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Boone, Iowa	0	Boone is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Booneville, Iowa	0	Booneville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bouton, Iowa	0	Bouton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Boxholm, Iowa	0	Boxholm is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Boyden, Iowa	0	Boyden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Braddyville, Iowa	0	Braddyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bradford, Iowa	0	Bradford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bradgate, Iowa	0	Bradgate is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bradgate, Iowa	0	As of the 2000 census , 101 people lived there .
Brandon, Iowa	0	Brandon is a city in Buchanan County , Iowa , United States .
Brandon, Iowa	0	The population was 311 at the 2000 census .
Brandon, Iowa	1	Brandon is home to Iowa 's Largest Frying Pan .
Brandon, Iowa	1	Built in 2001 , the frying pan weighs over 1,000 pounds .
Brayton, Iowa	0	Brayton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Breda, Iowa	0	Breda is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bridgewater, Iowa	0	Bridgewater is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Brighton, Iowa	0	Brighton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Brighton, Iowa	0	About 690 people lived in Brighton in 2001 .
Bristow, Iowa	0	Bristow is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Britt, Iowa	0	Britt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bronson, Iowa	0	Bronson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Brooklyn, Iowa	0	Brooklyn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Brunsville, Iowa	0	Brunsville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Buck Grove, Iowa	0	Buck Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Buckeye, Iowa	0	Buckeye is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Buffalo Center, Iowa	0	Buffalo Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Buffalo, Iowa	0	Buffalo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Burt, Iowa	0	Burt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Bussey, Iowa	0	Bussey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Calamus, Iowa	0	Calamus is a city of Clinton County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Calamus, Iowa	0	Nearly 400 people were living in Calamus as of 2000 .
Callender, Iowa	0	Callender is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Calmar, Iowa	0	Calmar is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Calumet, Iowa	0	Calumet is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Camanche, Iowa	0	Camanche is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cambridge, Iowa	0	Cambridge is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cantril, Iowa	0	Cantril is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Carbon, Iowa	0	Carbon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Carlisle, Iowa	0	Carlisle is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Carpenter, Iowa	0	Carpenter is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Carroll, Iowa	0	Carroll is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Carson, Iowa	0	Carson is a city of Pottawattamie County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Carson, Iowa	0	It is found along the banks of the West Nishnabotna River .
Carter Lake, Iowa	0	Carter Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cascade, Iowa	0	Cascade is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Casey, Iowa	0	Casey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Castalia, Iowa	0	Castalia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Castana, Iowa	0	Castana is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Castana, Iowa	1	Castana is located at -LRB- 42.072518 , -95.908266 -RRB- .
Cedar Falls, Iowa	0	Cedar Falls is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cedar Falls, Iowa	0	It is part of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls region .
Cedar Falls, Iowa	0	University of Northern Iowa was established in Cedar Falls .
Center Junction, Iowa	0	Center Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Center Point, Iowa	0	Center Point is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Centerville, Iowa	0	Centerville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Central City, Iowa	0	Central City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Centralia, Iowa	0	Centralia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Chariton, Iowa	0	Chariton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Charles City, Iowa	0	Charles City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Charlotte, Iowa	0	Charlotte is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Charter Oak, Iowa	0	Charter Oak is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Chatsworth, Iowa	0	Chatsworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Chelsea, Iowa	0	Chelsea is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cherokee, Iowa	0	Cherokee is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Chester, Iowa	0	Chester is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Chillicothe, Iowa	0	Chillicothe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Churdan, Iowa	0	Churdan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cincinnati, Iowa	0	Cincinnati is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cincinnati, Iowa	0	In 2000 , the population was 428 .
Cincinnati, Iowa	0	It is in Appanoose County .
Clare, Iowa	0	Clare is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clarence, Iowa	0	Clarence is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clarinda, Iowa	0	Clarinda is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clarion, Iowa	0	Clarion is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clarksville, Iowa	0	Clarksville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clayton, Iowa	0	Clayton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clear Lake, Iowa	0	Clear Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clearfield, Iowa	0	Clearfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clearfield, Iowa	0	Population of Clearfield was 371 people .
Clearfield, Iowa	0	-LRB- 2000 -RRB-
Cleghorn, Iowa	0	Cleghorn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clemons, Iowa	0	Clemons is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clermont, Iowa	0	Clermont is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clinton, Iowa	0	Clinton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clio, Iowa	0	Clio is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clive, Iowa	0	Clive is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Clutier, Iowa	0	Clutier is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coburg, Iowa	0	Coburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coggon, Iowa	0	Coggon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coin, Iowa	0	Coin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Colesburg, Iowa	0	Colesburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Colfax, Iowa	0	Colfax is a city of Iowa in the United States .
College Springs, Iowa	0	College Springs is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Collins, Iowa	0	Collins is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Colo, Iowa	0	Colo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Columbus City, Iowa	0	Columbus City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Columbus Junction, Iowa	0	Columbus Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Colwell, Iowa	0	Colwell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Conesville, Iowa	0	Conesville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Conrad, Iowa	0	Conrad is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Conway, Iowa	0	Conway is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coon Rapids, Iowa	0	Coon Rapids is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coppock, Iowa	0	Coppock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coralville, Iowa	0	Coralville is a city of Johnson County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Corning, Iowa	0	Corning is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Correctionville, Iowa	0	Correctionville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Corwith, Iowa	0	Corwith is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Corwith, Iowa	0	In 2000 there were 350 people living in Corwith .
Corydon, Iowa	0	Corydon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cotter, Iowa	0	Cotter is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Coulter, Iowa	0	Coulter is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Council Bluffs, Iowa	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Council Bluffs , Iowa , Old Town .
Council Bluffs, Iowa	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x600 -RRB- px right Council Bluffs , Iowa -RRB- -RRB- Council Bluffs is a city in southwest Iowa in the United States , near Omaha , Nebraska .
Craig, Iowa	0	Craig is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Crawfordsville, Iowa	0	Crawfordsville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Crescent, Iowa	0	Crescent is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cresco, Iowa	0	Cresco is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cromwell, Iowa	0	Cromwell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Crystal Lake, Iowa	0	Crystal Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cumberland, Iowa	0	Cumberland is a city in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Cumming, Iowa	0	Cumming is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Curlew, Iowa	0	Curlew is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cushing, Iowa	0	Cushing is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Cylinder, Iowa	0	Cylinder is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dakota City, Iowa	0	Dakota City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dallas Center, Iowa	0	Dallas Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dana, Iowa	0	Dana is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Danbury, Iowa	0	Danbury is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Danville, Iowa	0	Danville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Davenport, Iowa	0	Davenport is a city of eastern Iowa in the United States .
Davenport, Iowa	0	The city is located on the Mississippi River next to Moline and Rock Island , Illinois .
Davis City, Iowa	0	Davis City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dawson, Iowa	0	Dawson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dayton, Iowa	0	Dayton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
De Soto, Iowa	0	De Soto is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Decatur City, Iowa	0	Decatur City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Decorah, Iowa	0	Decorah is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dedham, Iowa	0	Dedham is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Deep River, Iowa	0	Deep River is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Defiance, Iowa	0	Defiance is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Delaware, Iowa	0	Delaware is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Delhi, Iowa	0	Delhi is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Delmar, Iowa	0	Delmar is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Deloit, Iowa	0	Deloit is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Delphos, Iowa	0	Delphos is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Delta, Iowa	0	Delta is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Denison, Iowa	0	Denison is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Denver, Iowa	0	Denver is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Derby, Iowa	0	Derby is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dexter, Iowa	0	Dexter is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Diagonal, Iowa	0	Diagonal is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dickens, Iowa	0	Dickens is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dike, Iowa	0	Dike is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dixon, Iowa	0	Dixon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dolliver, Iowa	0	Dolliver is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Donahue, Iowa	0	Donahue is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Donnellson, Iowa	0	Donnellson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Doon, Iowa	0	Doon is a city in the northwestern part of Iowa in the United States .
Doon, Iowa	0	In 2000 , there were 533 people living there .
Dougherty, Iowa	0	Dougherty is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dow City, Iowa	0	Dow CityS is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dows, Iowa	0	Dows is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Drakesville, Iowa	0	Drakesville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dubuque, Iowa	0	Dubuque is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dumont, Iowa	0	Dumont is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Duncombe, Iowa	0	Duncombe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dundee, Iowa	0	Dundee is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dunkerton, Iowa	0	Dunkerton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dunlap, Iowa	0	Dunlap is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Durango, Iowa	0	Durango is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Durant, Iowa	0	Durant is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dyersville, Iowa	0	Dyersville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Dysart, Iowa	0	Dysart is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Eagle Grove, Iowa	0	Eagle Grove is a city of Wright County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Eagle Grove, Iowa	0	It is the biggest city in Wright County .
Earlham, Iowa	0	Earlham is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Earling, Iowa	0	Earling is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Earlville, Iowa	0	Earlville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Early, Iowa	0	Early is a city of Iowa in the United States .
East Peru, Iowa	0	East Peru is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Eddyville, Iowa	0	Eddyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Edgewood, Iowa	0	Edgewood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elberon, Iowa	0	Elberon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Eldon, Iowa	0	Eldon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Eldora, Iowa	0	Eldora is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Eldora, Iowa	0	In 2003 there were 2,942 people living in Eldora .
Eldridge, Iowa	0	Eldridge is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elgin, Iowa	0	Elgin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elk Horn, Iowa	0	Elk Horn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elk Run Heights, Iowa	0	Elk Run Heights is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elkader, Iowa	0	Elkader is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elkhart, Iowa	0	Elkhart is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elkport, Iowa	0	Elkport is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elliott, Iowa	0	Elliott is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ellston, Iowa	0	Ellston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ellsworth, Iowa	0	Ellsworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elma, Iowa	0	Elma is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Elvira, Iowa	0	Elvira is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ely, Iowa	0	Ely is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Emerson, Iowa	0	Emerson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Emmetsburg, Iowa	0	Emmetsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Epworth, Iowa	0	Epworth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Essex, Iowa	0	Essex is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Estherville, Iowa	0	Estherville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Evansdale, Iowa	0	Evansdale is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Everly, Iowa	0	Everly is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Exira, Iowa	0	Exira is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Exline, Iowa	0	Exline is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fairbank, Iowa	0	Fairbank is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fairfax, Iowa	0	Fairfax is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fairfield, Iowa	0	Fairfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Farley, Iowa	0	Farley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Farmersburg, Iowa	0	Farmersburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Farmington, Iowa	0	Farmington is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Farnhamville, Iowa	0	Farnhamville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Farragut, Iowa	0	Farragut is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fayette, Iowa	0	Fayette is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fenton, Iowa	0	Fenton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ferguson, Iowa	0	Ferguson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fertile, Iowa	0	Fertile is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Floris, Iowa	0	Floris is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Floyd, Iowa	0	Floyd is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fonda, Iowa	0	Fonda is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fontanelle, Iowa	0	Fontanelle is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Forest City, Iowa	0	Forest City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fort Atkinson, Iowa	0	Fort Atkinson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fort Dodge, Iowa	0	Fort Dodge is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fort Madison, Iowa	0	Fort Madison is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fostoria, Iowa	0	Fostoria is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Franklin, Iowa	0	Franklin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fraser, Iowa	0	Fraser is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fredericksburg, Iowa	0	Fredericksburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Frederika, Iowa	0	Frederika is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fredonia, Iowa	0	Fredonia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fremont, Iowa	0	Fremont is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fruitland, Iowa	0	Fruitland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Fruitland, Iowa	0	They grow fruit there .
Galt, Iowa	0	Galt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Galva, Iowa	0	Galva is a city of Ida County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Garber, Iowa	0	Garber is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Garden Grove, Iowa	0	Garden Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Garnavillo, Iowa	0	Garnavillo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Garner, Iowa	0	Garner is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Garrison, Iowa	0	Garrison is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Garwin, Iowa	0	Garwin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Geneva, Iowa	0	Geneva is a city of Iowa in the United States .
George, Iowa	0	George is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gibson, Iowa	0	Gibson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gilbert, Iowa	0	Gilbert is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gilbertville, Iowa	0	Gilbertville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gillett Grove, Iowa	0	Gillett Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gilman, Iowa	0	Gilman is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gilmore City, Iowa	0	Gilmore City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gladbrook, Iowa	0	Gladbrook is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Glenwood, Iowa	0	Glenwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Glidden, Iowa	0	Glidden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Goldfield, Iowa	0	Goldfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Goodell, Iowa	0	Goodell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Goose Lake, Iowa	0	Goose Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gowrie, Iowa	0	Gowrie is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Graettinger, Iowa	0	Graettinger is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Graf, Iowa	0	Graf is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grafton, Iowa	0	Grafton is a city of Iowa in the United States with a population of 283 .
Grand Junction, Iowa	0	Grand Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grand Mound, Iowa	0	Grand Mound is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grand River, Iowa	0	Grand River is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grandview, Iowa	0	Grandview is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Granger, Iowa	0	Granger is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grant, Iowa	0	Grant is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Granville, Iowa	0	Granville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gravity, Iowa	0	Gravity is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gray, Iowa	0	Gray is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Greeley, Iowa	0	Greeley is a city in Iowa in the United States .
Greene, Iowa	0	Greene is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Greenfield, Iowa	0	Greenfield is a city in the Greenfield Township of Adair County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Greenville, Iowa	0	Greenville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grimes, Iowa	0	Grimes is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grinnell, Iowa	0	Grinnell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Griswold, Iowa	0	Griswold is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Grundy Center, Iowa	0	Grundy Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Gruver, Iowa	0	Gruver is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Guernsey, Iowa	0	Guernsey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Guthrie Center, Iowa	0	Guthrie Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Guttenberg, Iowa	0	Guttenberg is a city of Iowa in the United States built on the banks of the Mississippi River .
Guttenberg, Iowa	0	The city was named after Johannes Gutenberg , the man who invented printing .
Guttenberg, Iowa	0	In 2003 there were 1950 people living in Guttenberg .
Guttenberg, Iowa	0	It was an important port for paddle steamers on the river .
Halbur, Iowa	0	Halbur is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hamburg, Iowa	0	Hamburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hamilton, Iowa	0	Hamilton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hampton, Iowa	0	Hampton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hancock, Iowa	0	Hancock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hanlontown, Iowa	0	Hanlontown is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hansell, Iowa	0	Hansell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Harcourt, Iowa	0	Harcourt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hardy, Iowa	0	Hardy is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Harlan, Iowa	0	Harlan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Harper, Iowa	0	Harper is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Harpers Ferry, Iowa	0	Harpers Ferry is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Harris, Iowa	0	Harris is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hartford, Iowa	0	Hartford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hartley, Iowa	0	Hartley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hartwick, Iowa	0	Hartwick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hartwick, Iowa	0	In 2000 , 83 people lived in Hartwick .
Harvey, Iowa	0	Harvey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hastings, Iowa	0	Hastings is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Havelock, Iowa	0	Havelock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Haverhill, Iowa	0	Haverhill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hawarden, Iowa	0	Hawarden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hawkeye, Iowa	0	Hawkeye is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hayesville, Iowa	0	Hayesville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hazleton, Iowa	0	Hazleton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hedrick, Iowa	0	Hedrick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Henderson, Iowa	0	Henderson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hepburn, Iowa	0	Hepburn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hiawatha, Iowa	0	Hiawatha is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hills, Iowa	0	Hills is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hillsboro, Iowa	0	Hillsboro is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hinton, Iowa	0	Hinton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Holland, Iowa	0	Holland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Holstein, Iowa	0	Holstein is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Holy Cross, Iowa	0	Holy Cross is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hopkinton, Iowa	0	Hopkinton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hornick, Iowa	0	Hornick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hospers, Iowa	0	Hospers is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Houghton, Iowa	0	Houghton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hubbard, Iowa	0	Hubbard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Hubbard, Iowa	0	885 people live there .
Hudson, Iowa	0	Hudson is a city in Black Hawk County , Iowa .
Hudson, Iowa	0	Hudson is a suburb of Waterloo and Cedar Falls .
Hudson, Iowa	0	It has grown in recent years .
Hull, Iowa	0	Hull is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Humboldt, Iowa	0	Humboldt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Humeston, Iowa	0	Humeston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Huxley, Iowa	0	Huxley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ida Grove, Iowa	0	Ida Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Imogene, Iowa	0	Imogene is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Independence, Iowa	0	Independence is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Indianola, Iowa	0	Indianola is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Inwood, Iowa	0	Inwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ionia, Iowa	0	Ionia is a city in Iowa in the United States .
Ionia, Iowa	0	When the amount of people in Ionia was last counted in 2000 , there were 277 people living there .
Iowa City, Iowa	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Iowa City Clinton St. jpg thumb -LRB- 800x562 -RRB- px right Iowa City -RRB- -RRB- Iowa City is a city of Iowa in the United States and county seat of Johnson County , Iowa .
Iowa City, Iowa	0	It was the first capital city of Iowa , before the capital was moved to Des Moines .
Iowa City, Iowa	0	It is also the home of the University of Iowa .
Iowa Falls, Iowa	0	Iowa Falls is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ireton, Iowa	0	Ireton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Irwin, Iowa	0	Irwin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jackson Junction, Iowa	0	Jackson Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jamaica, Iowa	0	Jamaica is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Janesville, Iowa	0	Janesville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jefferson, Iowa	0	Jefferson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jesup, Iowa	0	Jesup is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jewell Junction, Iowa	0	Jewell Junction , also known as simply Jewell , is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jewell Junction, Iowa	0	It is located at -LRB- 42.307546 , -93.641121 -RRB- .
Jewell Junction, Iowa	0	According to the census taken in 2000 , there were 1,239 people , 475 households , and 341 families living in the city .
Johnston, Iowa	0	Johnston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Johnston, Iowa	0	In 2000 , about 8,649 people lived there .
Joice, Iowa	0	Joice is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Jolley, Iowa	0	Jolley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kalona, Iowa	0	Kalona is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kamrar, Iowa	0	Kamrar is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kanawha, Iowa	0	Kanawha is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kellerton, Iowa	0	Kellerton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kelley, Iowa	0	Kelley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kellogg, Iowa	0	Kellogg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kensett, Iowa	0	Kensett is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kent, Iowa	0	Kent is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Keokuk, Iowa	0	Keokuk is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Keomah Village, Iowa	0	Keomah Village is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Keosauqua, Iowa	0	Keosauqua is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Keota, Iowa	0	Keota is a city of Keokuk County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Keswick, Iowa	0	Keswick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Keystone, Iowa	0	Keystone is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kimballton, Iowa	0	Kimballton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kingsley, Iowa	0	Kingsley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kinross, Iowa	0	Kinross is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kirkman, Iowa	0	Kirkman is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kirkville, Iowa	0	Kirkville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Kiron, Iowa	0	Kiron is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Klemme, Iowa	0	Klemme is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Knierim, Iowa	0	Knierim is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Knoxville, Iowa	0	Knoxville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
La Motte, Iowa	0	La Motte is a city of Iowa in the United States .
La Porte City, Iowa	0	La Porte City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lacona, Iowa	0	Lacona is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ladora, Iowa	0	Ladora is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lake City, Iowa	0	Lake City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lake Mills, Iowa	0	Lake Mills is a city of Winnebago County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Lake Mills, Iowa	0	2,140 people were living in Lake Mills as of 2000 .
Lake Park, Iowa	0	Lake Park is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lake View, Iowa	0	Lake View is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lakeside, Iowa	0	Lakeside is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lakota, Iowa	0	Lakota is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lambs Grove, Iowa	0	Lambs Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lamoni, Iowa	0	Lamoni is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lamont, Iowa	0	Lamont is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lanesboro, Iowa	0	Lanesboro is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lansing, Iowa	0	Lansing is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Larchwood, Iowa	0	Larchwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Larrabee, Iowa	0	Larrabee is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Latimer, Iowa	0	Latimer is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Laurel, Iowa	0	Laurel is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Laurens, Iowa	0	Laurens is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lawler, Iowa	0	Lawler is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lawton, Iowa	0	Lawton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Le Claire, Iowa	0	LeClaire is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Le Grand, Iowa	0	Le Grand is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Le Grand, Iowa	0	In 2008 , there were 975 people living in Le Grand .
Le Grand, Iowa	0	The town was first settled in 1847 .
Le Grand, Iowa	0	It was named after LeGrand Byington -LRB- 1845-1909 ? -RRB-
Le Grand, Iowa	0	, a politician from Iowa City , who had helped several early settlers .
Le Grand, Iowa	0	The first post office started in 1853 .
Le Grand, Iowa	1	In 1874 , a number of fossil crinoids were found in the local quarry .
Le Grand, Iowa	1	These are small sea animals that look like flowers .
Le Grand, Iowa	1	Many of these have been sent to museums around the world .
Le Mars, Iowa	0	Le Mars is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Le Roy, Iowa	0	Le Roy is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ledyard, Iowa	0	Ledyard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lehigh, Iowa	0	Lehigh is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Leighton, Iowa	0	Leighton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Leland, Iowa	0	Leland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lenox, Iowa	0	Lenox is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Leon, Iowa	0	Leon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lester, Iowa	0	Lester is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Letts, Iowa	0	Letts is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lewis, Iowa	0	Lewis is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Libertyville, Iowa	0	Libertyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lidderdale, Iowa	0	Lidderdale is a city in Carroll County of the state of Iowa in the United States .
Lime Springs, Iowa	0	Lime Springs is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lincoln, Iowa	0	Lincoln is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Linden, Iowa	0	Linden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lineville, Iowa	0	Lineville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Linn Grove, Iowa	0	Linn Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lisbon, Iowa	0	Lisbon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Liscomb, Iowa	0	Liscomb is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Little Rock, Iowa	0	Little Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Little Sioux, Iowa	0	Little Sioux is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Little Sioux, Iowa	0	The Lewis and Clark expedition went through the area in 1804 , and named it Little Sioux River .
Little Sioux, Iowa	0	The first European settlers arrived in the 1850 's .
Little Sioux, Iowa	1	The first post office in Little Sioux opened in July , 1857 .
Little Sioux, Iowa	1	This was the same year that the first school opened .
Little Sioux, Iowa	1	A two storey brick school was in use by 1885 .
Little Sioux, Iowa	2	In 2008 , a boy scout camp near Little Sioux was hit by a tornado .
Little Sioux, Iowa	2	Four boys were killed , and another 48 were injured .
Littleport, Iowa	0	Littleport is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Livermore, Iowa	0	Livermore is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lockridge, Iowa	0	Lockridge is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Logan, Iowa	0	Logan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lohrville, Iowa	0	Lohrville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lone Rock, Iowa	0	Lone Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lone Tree, Iowa	0	Lone Tree is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Long Grove, Iowa	0	Long Grove is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lorimor, Iowa	0	Lorimor is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lost Nation, Iowa	0	Lost Nation is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lovilia, Iowa	0	Lovilia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Low Moor, Iowa	0	Low Moor is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lowden, Iowa	0	Lowden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lowden, Iowa	0	It has an area of 1.0 square mile , all of it land .
Lu Verne, Iowa	0	Lu Verne is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Luana, Iowa	0	Luana is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lucas, Iowa	0	Lucas is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Luther, Iowa	0	Luther is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Luxemburg, Iowa	0	Luxemburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Luzerne, Iowa	0	Luzerne is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lynnville, Iowa	0	Lynnville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Lytton, Iowa	0	Lytton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Macedonia, Iowa	0	Macedonia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Macksburg, Iowa	0	Macksburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Madrid, Iowa	0	Madrid is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Magnolia, Iowa	0	Magnolia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Malcom, Iowa	0	Malcom is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mallard, Iowa	0	Mallard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maloy, Iowa	0	Maloy is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Malvern, Iowa	0	Malvern is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Manchester, Iowa	0	Manchester is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Manilla, Iowa	0	Manilla is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Manly, Iowa	0	Manly is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Manning, Iowa	0	Manning is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Manson, Iowa	0	Manson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mapleton, Iowa	0	Mapleton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maquoketa, Iowa	0	Maquoketa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marathon, Iowa	0	Marathon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Archibald Hill	0	Archibald Vivian Hill -LRB- September 26,1886 - June 3 , 1977 -RRB- was an English physiologist .
Archibald Hill	0	He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for finding out how muscles make heat .
Marble Rock, Iowa	0	Marble Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marcus, Iowa	0	Marcus is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marengo, Iowa	0	Marengo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marion, Iowa	0	Marion is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marne, Iowa	0	Marne is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	0	The name Death 's - head Hawkmoth is used for three types of moth .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	0	The -LRB- A. atropos , A. styx and A. lachesis -RRB- , and are in the genus Acherontia .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	0	The most common usage of the name is for the European species .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	1	A. atropos is usually found in Europe , but A. styx and A. lachesis are found in Asia .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	1	You can spot them by the skull-shaped pattern of markings on the thorax .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	1	All three species are about the same in size , coloration , and life cycle .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	2	These moths have many unusual features .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	2	All three species can make a loud squeak if irritated .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	2	The sound is made by moving air from the pharynx , often along with the flashing of the brightly-colored abdomen in a further attempt to deter predators .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	2	All three species are commonly seen raiding beehives of different species of honey bee for honey , but A. atropos only attacks colonies of the well-known Western honey bee , Apis mellifera .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	2	They are able to move about in hives unhurt because they mimic the scent of the bees .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	Eggs are laid one by one under old leaves of the hostplant , and are green or grey-blue .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	None of the three species are forced to use a single family of host plant .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	Many of the types of plants used are in the families Solanaceae , Verbenaceae , Oleaceae , Bignoniaceae , and others .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	The larvae are strong , reaching 120-130 mm , with a tail horn that stands out or can be seen easily .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	All three species have three larval color forms : usually green , brown , or yellow .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	Larvae do not move much , and will click their mandibles or even bite if threatened .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	3	When mature , they burrow underground and excavate a small chamber where they pupate .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	4	This moth was used in the movie The Silence of the Lambs .
Death's-head Hawkmoth	4	It was also referenced in I 'm the King of the Castle .
Marquette, Iowa	0	Marquette is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marshalltown, Iowa	0	Marshalltown is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Martelle, Iowa	0	Martelle is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Martensdale, Iowa	0	Martensdale is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Martinsburg, Iowa	0	Martinsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Marysville, Iowa	0	Marysville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mason City, Iowa	0	Mason City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Masonville, Iowa	0	Masonville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Massena, Iowa	0	Massena is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Matlock, Iowa	0	Matlock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maurice, Iowa	0	Maurice is a city in Sioux County , Iowa in the United States .
Maurice, Iowa	0	In 2000 , 254 people lived there .
Maxwell, Iowa	0	Maxwell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maynard, Iowa	0	Maynard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maysville, Iowa	0	Maysville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Maysville, Iowa	0	In 2000 , it had 163 people .
Maysville, Iowa	0	Its geographical coordinates are .
Maysville, Iowa	0	It has an area of 0.3 s.
McCallsburg, Iowa	0	McCallsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
McCausland, Iowa	0	McCausland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
McClelland, Iowa	0	McClelland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Otto Fritz Meyerhof	0	Otto Fritz Meyerhof -LRB- April 12 , 1884 - October 6 , 1951 -RRB- was a German doctor .
Otto Fritz Meyerhof	0	He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for finding out how oxygen makes chemical changes in lactic acid in muscles .
Frederick Banting	0	Frederick Grant Banting -LRB- November 14 , 1891 - February 21 , 1941 -RRB- was a Canadian doctor .
Frederick Banting	0	He won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with John James Richard Macleod , for the discovery of insulin .
Category:Canadian scientists	0	This page is for scientists from Canada .
Post Office Protocol	0	In computing , the Post Office Protocol version 3 -LRB- POP3 -RRB- is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to get e-mail from a remote server over a TCP\/IP connection .
Post Office Protocol	0	POP3 and IMAP4 -LRB- Internet Message Access Protocol -RRB- are the two most widely accepted Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval .
Post Office Protocol	0	Almost all modern e-mail clients and servers support both .
Post Office Protocol	1	While not yet an official standardized mail protocol , a proposal has been outlined for a POP4 specification , complete with a working server implementation .
Post Office Protocol	2	The proposed POP4 extension adds basic folder management , multipart message support , as well as message flag management , allowing for a light protocol which supports some popular IMAP features which POP3 currently lacks .
Post Office Protocol	3	No progress has been found in the POP4 specification since 2003 .
George Weah	0	George Weah -LRB- born 1 October 1966 -RRB- is a former Liberian football player .
George Weah	0	He has played for Liberia national team .
Naohiro Takahara	0	Naohiro Takahara -LRB- born 4 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naohiro Takahara	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Shunsuke Nakamura	0	Shunsuke Nakamura -LRB- born 24 June 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Nakamura	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .
RomÃ¡rio	0	RomÃ rio -LRB- born 29 January 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
RomÃ¡rio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Fernando Hierro	0	Fernando Hierro -LRB- born 23 March 1968 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Fernando Hierro	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Andriy Shevchenko	0	Andriy Shevchenko -LRB- born 29 September 1976 -RRB- is a Ukrainian football player .
Andriy Shevchenko	0	He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Ukraine national team .
Megapode	0	The megapodes , also known as incubator birds or mound-builders , are stocky , medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet .
Megapode	0	They are included in the family of Megapodidae .
Megapode	0	They may build a pile of rotting vegetables as an incubator for their eggs .
Super Bowl XXXVII	0	Super Bowl XXXVII was the thirty-seventh Super Bowl to happen .
Super Bowl XXXVII	0	It featured a match between the NFC Champions , the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the AFC Champions , the Oakland Raiders .
Super Bowl XXXVII	0	Tampa Bay won the game 48-21 .
Super Bowl XXXVII	0	The halftime show featured Shania Twain , No Doubt and Sting .
Template:TC stats neutral color	0	This is the HTML color code for the neutral color of the tropical cyclone statistics tables .
Lysosome	0	Lysosomes are organelles found in the cytoplasm of a cell .
Lysosome	0	Lysosomes work like the digestive system to break down , or digest , proteins , acids , carbohydrates , and other unwanted materials .
Lysosome	1	Lysosomes work by breaking up larger molecules into smaller molecules .
Lysosome	1	Those smaller molecules can then be used again as building blocks for other large molecules .
Acherontia atropos	0	Acherontia atropos is the most widely-known of the three species of Death 's - head Hawkmoth .
Acherontia atropos	1	A. atropos has a wingspan of 10 to 13 cm -LRB- 3.9 to 5.1 in -RRB- .
Acherontia atropos	1	The top wings are mainly dark brown or black .
Acherontia atropos	1	They are powdered with white .
Acherontia atropos	1	There are many black and dark red stripes .
Acherontia atropos	1	There is a small white spot in the center of each top wing .
Acherontia atropos	1	The bottom wing is yellow or yellow-brown .
Acherontia atropos	1	There are two black lines near the edge of each wing .
Acherontia atropos	1	The head and thorax are dark brown or black .
Acherontia atropos	1	They are the same color as the top wings .
Acherontia atropos	1	On the thorax , there is a dark brown spot that looks like a human skull .
Acherontia atropos	1	This is where the moth gets its name .
Acherontia atropos	1	However , some individuals do not have this spot .
Acherontia atropos	1	The abdomen is blackish-blue .
Acherontia atropos	1	There are is a row of yellow spots on each side of the abdomen .
Acherontia atropos	2	It is found from northern Africa to the Middle East .
Acherontia atropos	2	It can be found as far north as southern Great Britain .
Acherontia atropos	2	It can also be found on the Canary Islands , Madeira , and the Azores .
Acherontia atropos	3	A. atropos is seen from March to September in its normal range .
Acherontia atropos	3	However , they will sometimes be seen as early as February and as late as October .
Acherontia atropos	3	They have many broods -LRB- a brood is a group of offspring -RRB- each year .
Acherontia atropos	4	A. atropos is able to make a loud cry if it is attacked by predators .
Acherontia atropos	4	It can make this sound by pushing air out of its proboscis -LRB- the proboscis is the moth 's mouth -RRB- .
Acherontia atropos	4	If this does not scare the predator away , it will quickly flash its abdomen , showing the yellow spots .
Acherontia atropos	5	A. atropos is most active from evening to after midnight .
Acherontia atropos	5	It is attracted to lights .
Acherontia atropos	5	It will feed on the nectar of Potato , Tobacco , Sweet William , and Orange blossoms .
Acherontia atropos	6	At night , A. atropos will raid beehives .
Acherontia atropos	6	It will only attack Western honey bee beehives .
Acherontia atropos	6	A. atropos is attacked at the entrance by guard bees .
Acherontia atropos	6	However , A atropos is immune to the bees ' venom .
Acherontia atropos	6	The moth also can mimic the bees ' scent .
Acherontia atropos	6	A. atropos feeds on the honey .
Acherontia atropos	6	It will break through the honeycombs with its sharp proboscis .
Acherontia atropos	7	Female A. atropos will lay one egg per host plant -LRB- the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Acherontia atropos	7	She will lay them on the underside of the leaves .
Acherontia atropos	7	The egg is green or a gray-blue color .
Acherontia atropos	7	It will turn to a yellowish color just before hatching .
Acherontia atropos	8	The newly hatched caterpillar is yellow-green .
Acherontia atropos	8	It has a very long , black horn on the end of the abdomen .
Acherontia atropos	8	After it sheds its skin , it becomes more green .
Acherontia atropos	8	It has yellow stripes on each side of the body .
Acherontia atropos	8	There are many small white and yellow bumps on the body .
Acherontia atropos	8	After it sheds its skin a second time , the yellow stripes have blue or purple edges on them .
Acherontia atropos	8	The horn is yellow-green with the bottom part being black .
Acherontia atropos	8	After it sheds its skin for a third time , the caterpillar becomes more yellow .
Acherontia atropos	8	There is a row of black spots along each side of the body .
Acherontia atropos	8	The blue or purple edges on the yellow stripes become thicker .
Acherontia atropos	8	After it sheds its skin for the last time , it becomes even more yellow .
Acherontia atropos	8	All of the colors are brighter .
Acherontia atropos	8	There are no longer any bumps on the body .
Acherontia atropos	8	The horn is now yellow .
Acherontia atropos	8	It points downward .
Acherontia atropos	8	The horn has many little bumps on it .
Acherontia atropos	8	It will reach a length of about 13 cm -LRB- 5.1 in -RRB- .
Acherontia atropos	9	Before it turns into a chrysalis , the caterpillar will begin to darken .
Acherontia atropos	9	It will also cover itself with saliva .
Acherontia atropos	9	This makes the caterpillar darken even faster .
Acherontia atropos	9	Once this is done , it will look for a good place to pupate -LRB- pupate means to turn into a pupa -RRB- .
Acherontia atropos	10	The caterpillars do not move very much .
Acherontia atropos	10	They will only move to find fresh leaves .
Acherontia atropos	10	If a caterpillar is attacked , it will make sounds with its mandibles .
Acherontia atropos	10	They will also bite very hard if attacked .
Acherontia atropos	11	The caterpillar will pupate 15 to 40 cm -LRB- 5.9 to 15.7 in -RRB- deep in the ground .
Acherontia atropos	11	The chrysalis is a shiny brown .
Acherontia atropos	11	It is 7.5 to 8 cm -LRB- 2.9 to 3.1 in -RRB- long .
Acherontia atropos	11	If attacked , the chrysalis can move .
Acherontia atropos	11	The chrysalis hibernates .
Acherontia atropos	11	However , A. atropos will sometimes hibernate as a caterpillar .
Acherontia atropos	11	A. atropos does not live through the winter in Europe .
Acherontia atropos	12	Here is a list of host plants used by A. atropos :
Acherontia styx	0	Acherontia styx is a Sphingid moth found in Asia , one of the three species of Death 's - head Hawkmoth , also known as the Bee Robber .
Acherontia styx	1	An Acherontia styx pupa found in the soft palate of a murder victim is a vital clue in the thriller novel The Silence of the Lambs ; in the movie version , however , while the script still refers to styx , the species used is Acherontia atropos .
Acherontia lachesis	0	Acherontia lachesis is a large -LRB- up to 13 cm wingspan -RRB- Sphingid moth found in India and much of the Oriental region , one of the three species of Death 's - head Hawkmoth , also known as the Bee Robber .
Xylophanes amadis	0	Xylophanes amadis is large moth of the Family Sphingidae .
Xylophanes amadis	0	It is found in Surinam , and westward through Guyana , Venezuela and Bolivia .
Territory	0	A territory -LRB- from the word ` terra ' , which means ` land ' -RRB- is an area which belongs to a person , organization , institution , animal or state .
Territory	1	States controlled by a federated government -LRB- such as Germany or the counties of a state within the States of the United States -RRB- , unitary state such as France , an occupied territory -LRB- land which has been invaded by the military of another country or a disputed territory -LRB- such as Kashmir , which both IndiaÂ and Pakistan believe is theirs -RRB- have their own territory .
Sphingidae	0	Sphingidae is a family of moths -LRB- Lepidoptera -RRB- , commonly known as hawk moths , sphinx moths and hornworms , that includes about 1,200 species -LRB- Grimaldi & Engel , 2005 -RRB- .
Sphingidae	0	It is best represented in the tropics but there are species in every region -LRB- Scoble , 1995 -RRB- .
Sphingidae	1	There are around 1200 species of hawk moth , classified into around 200 genera .
Sphingidae	1	Some of the best known species are :
Acosmeryx socrates	0	Acosmeryx socrates is a moth of the Sphingidae family .
Acosmeryx socrates	0	It lives in southeast Asia .
Scarlino	0	Scarlino is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany , located about 100 km southwest of Florence and about 25 km northwest of Grosseto .
Scarlino	1	Scarlino borders the following municipalities : Castiglione della Pescaia , Follonica , Gavorrano , Massa Marittima .
Scarlino	2	Scarlino in the first time was under the control of the Aldobrandeschi family , later under the bishops of Roselle and then the Alberti family .
Scarlino	2	In the 13th century it was bought again by the Aldobrandeschi , but later it passed to Pisa and then the Appiani of Piombino .
Scarlino	3	Until early 19th century , Scarlino was still a part of Principality of Piombino few time later when it became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany .
Takin	0	The Takin -LRB- Budorcas taxicolor -RRB- is a goat-antelope found in the Eastern Himalayas , Sikkim , northern Assam , northern Burma , and central and southern China .
Takin	0	The takin is the national animal of Bhutan .
Ryanair	0	Ryanair is an Irish airline , started in 1985 .
Ryanair	0	They are based in Dublin .
Ryanair	0	Ryanair goes to 165 cities across Europe , using a fleet of only Boeing 737 aircraft .
Ford Crown Victoria	0	The Ford Crown Victoria is a large , rear wheel powered automobile .
Ford Crown Victoria	0	It has been widely used by both the general public as well as large businesses , government and law enforcement bodies .
Ford Crown Victoria	0	In 2008 Ford made the Crown Victoria `` fleet-only '' , meaning they would no longer sell them one by one to the general public .
Ford Crown Victoria	0	They are most commonly seen as police cars and taxis .
Mira	0	Mira is a binary star system with a white dwarf -LRB- Mira B -RRB- star and a red giant -LRB- Mira A -RRB- .
Mira	0	Scientists think Mira is 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus .
Mira	0	It has a diameter of about 400 times that of our sun .
Ferry Corsten	0	Ferry Corsten is a musical artist that creates music in the electronica and trance varieties .
Ferry Corsten	0	He lives in Rotterdam , Netherlands .
Ferry Corsten	0	Ferry hosts his own radio show , `` Corsten 's Countdown '' .
Mimicry	0	In biology , mimicry happens when a species has features similar to another .
Mimicry	0	Either one or both are protected when a third species can not tell them apart .
Mimicry	0	Often , these features are visual ; one species looks like another ; but similarities of sound , smell and behavior may also make the fraud seem more real .
Mimicry	1	Mimicry is related to camouflage and to warning signals , in which species manipulate or deceive other species which might do them harm .
Mimicry	1	Although mimicry is mainly a defense against predators , sometimes predators also use mimicry , to fool their prey into feeling safe .
Mimicry	2	Mimicry happens in both animal and plant species .
Mimicry	2	The mimic is the species which looks like the model .
Mimicry	2	The model may be living , or not .
Mimicry	2	Whole groups of animals go in for mimicry as a life style , such as leaf insects or stick insects .
Mimicry	2	Camouflage , in which a species looks similar to its surroundings , is a form of visual mimicry .
Mimicry	3	There are far more insect mimics than any other class of animal , but then there are far more insects than other types of animals .
Mimicry	3	Indeed , 75 % of all animals which have been described and named , are insects .
Mimicry	3	Many other kinds of animal mimics are known , including fish , plants and even fungi , though less research has been done on these .
Mimicry	4	Mimicry evolves because the species that are better at mimicking survive to produce more offspring than the species that are worse at mimicking .
Mimicry	4	The genes of the better mimics become more common in the species .
Mimicry	4	Over time , mimic species get closer to their models .
Mimicry	4	This is the process of evolution by natural selection .
Mimicry	5	Since most higher animals have relatively good eyesight , they use it to find what they want .
Mimicry	5	Both herbivores -LRB- animals which eat plants -RRB- , and predators -LRB- animals which hunt and eat other animals -RRB- , use sight to find their food .
Mimicry	5	Prey need to avoid being eaten by predators .
Mimicry	5	Their best chance is to avoid being seen .
Mimicry	5	Usually , they need camouflage .
Mimicry	5	With camouflage , an animal looks like its background , and so is more difficult to see .
Mimicry	5	This is achieved in various ways : 1 .
Mimicry	5	Background matching , by color and shape .
Mimicry	5	2 .
Mimicry	5	Disruptive colouration , which breaks up the body outline .
Mimicry	5	3 .
Mimicry	5	Countershading , which flattens the appearance .
Mimicry	5	Most animals have a dark back , and a light underside : this is countershading .
Mimicry	5	It counters the normal effect of light from above , and makes the body shape less visible .
Mimicry	5	4 .
Mimicry	5	Transparency and silvering , found mostly in animals living in water .
Mimicry	6	Both camouflage and mimicry work best when a predator is searching from a distance .
Mimicry	6	When the predator gets close to the prey , and they are sure to be found , some prey switch methods , and flee -LRB- run away -RRB- or fight back .
Mimicry	6	This behavior is almost always instinctive .
Mimicry	6	In any event , whether cryptic -LRB- hidden -RRB- or not , the prey 's behavior must match its mimicry .
Mimicry	6	If it looks like a leaf twisting in the wind , then it has to twist in the wind .
Mimicry	6	Almost all forms of mimicry involve appropriate behavior to reinforce the visual impression .
Mimicry	7	Not all animals use camouflage because there are situations where it is good to show themselves off .
Mimicry	7	One case is the need to find and keep a mate .
Mimicry	7	Many male animals have some bright colors during the mating season , or change their behavior and come out into the open .
Mimicry	7	Without this , they might not succeed in mating .
Mimicry	7	Their females , on the other hand , are usually dowdy and camouflaged .
Mimicry	7	This pattern occurs in alnost all animals where the male displays and the female chooses .
Mimicry	7	There is at least one good reason the female stays camouflaged .
Mimicry	7	The moment she is fertilised she carries the precious cargo : the eggs that will form part of the next generation .
Mimicry	8	Animals that are dangerous , or foul to eat , usually advertise the fact .
Mimicry	8	This is called warning or aposematic colouration .
Mimicry	8	It is the exact opposite of camouflage .
Mimicry	9	`` The animals in question are possessors of some deadly weapons , as stings or poison fangs , or they are uneatable , and are thus so disagreeable to the usual enemies of their kind that they are never attacked when their peculiar powers or properties are known .
Mimicry	9	It is , therefore , important that they should not be mistaken for defenceless or eatable species ... since they might suffer injury , or even death , before their enemies discovered the danger or uselessness of their attack .
Mimicry	9	They require some signal or danger flag which shall serve as a warning to would-be enemies ... ''
Mimicry	10	Wallace predicted that birds and other predators would reject conspicuous prey whilst accepting cryptic prey .
Mimicry	10	Later reports confirmed this .
Mimicry	11	Animals with warning colors move slowly and expose themselves to sight .
Mimicry	11	The sluggishness and exposure helps to advertise their defense .
Mimicry	11	Along with the color and behavior often goes the foul smell of their chemical weapons .
Mimicry	11	Noxious caterpillars often have thick , leathery cuticles which help them to resist young birds making a ` test ' .
Mimicry	11	When the bird takes a peck , disgusting fluid seeps out from special glands on its back .
Mimicry	11	The caterpillar -LRB- or other larva -RRB- will often survive such an attack , and the young bird has learned a lesson it will never forget .
Mimicry	11	All in all , the predator is given good warning .
Mimicry	11	Tests show that warning colors definitely do deter predators .
Mimicry	12	Some individual animals will die or receive damage while birds or mammals on the attack learn about the connection between color and taste .
Mimicry	12	However , if warning costs less than hiding , the animal benefits .
Mimicry	12	And the advertising traits such as colors may serve other functions as well .
Mimicry	12	The patterns may help mate identification within the species , for instance .
Mimicry	13	In MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry , some species with warning colouration come to look like each other .
Mimicry	13	English naturalist Henry Walter Bates first noticed that some distasteful butterflies resembled one another , which he wrote about in 1862 .
Mimicry	13	However , he did not give a good explanation ; that was left to German naturalist Fritz MÃ 1\/4 ller in 1878 .
Mimicry	13	MÃ 1\/4 ller 's explanation was simple : Both species benefit from a common pattern .
Mimicry	13	They share the cost of predators learning of their foul taste .
Mimicry	13	Only one learning experience per predator might well be enough to deter it from eating both species .
Mimicry	14	The butterflies Bates , Wallace and MÃ 1\/4 ller watched and collected were brightly colored and slow-moving .
Mimicry	14	They often flew in groups which were highly visible .
Mimicry	14	Despite this , they were avoided by birds .
Mimicry	14	This is typical of aposematic -LRB- warning -RRB- colouration .
Mimicry	14	The coloring of some species from the same area was so perfect that even experienced naturalists could not tell them apart on the wing .
Mimicry	15	Once they were collected , and set out on a board so the details could be seen , it became clear they were not all of the same species , and often not from the same biological families .
Mimicry	15	The similar warning colors of hornets , wasps and some bees is MÃ 1\/4 llerian if they live in the same geographical region , so that a predator might , before learning , choose any of them .
Mimicry	16	Tests show that birds do learn what to eat by sampling when they are young .
Mimicry	16	All aspects of this situation have been the subject of research .
Mimicry	16	Field and experimental work on these ideas continues to this day .
Mimicry	17	In Batesian mimicry , the mimic is a sheep in wolf 's clothing : it looks like something dangerous or which tastes disgusting , but in reality it is good to eat .
Mimicry	17	As he was exploring the Amazon valley in the 1850s , Bates , collected butterflies .
Mimicry	17	He saw how some harmless butterflies looked like other species which were toxic .
Mimicry	17	Birds avoided them , so the mimics survived even though they were good food .
Mimicry	17	This was the first scientific account of mimicry .
Mimicry	18	Hoverflies often visit flowers to feed on nectar .
Mimicry	18	They are harmless insects which often mimic wasps and bees .
Mimicry	18	They also fly in a slow , erratic fashion , rather like wasps and bees .
Mimicry	18	Often their mimicry is not perfect , and you can easily tell them apart once they have settled .
Mimicry	18	However , even an imperfect mimic might cause a bird to hesitate , and that may save their life .
Mimicry	19	Biologists still do research on Batesian and MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry .
Mimicry	19	They study how the models differ in how foul they taste ; and what happens when the ratio of mimics to models varies .
Mimicry	19	Quite often , it is only the female which is a mimic ; the male carries the normal appearance of its genus .
Mimicry	19	The females need more protection , while the males need to mate .
Mimicry	19	A more subtle reason is that it halves the number of mimics , and so bolsters the effectiveness of the mimicry .
Mimicry	19	Batesian mimicry might damage the warning effect if the frequency of mimics became high , because more young birds would taste them and be encouraged to try again .
Mimicry	19	The benefit of warning declines if there are more mimics .
Mimicry	20	This may explain cases such as Papilio dardanus , an African swallowtail , whose females mimic a number of unpalatable species from the Danaidae : survival is higher when each mimetic form is rare relative to its model .
Mimicry	20	The advantage is probably greater for the females , because males do not show the mimetic patterns ; sexual selection probably helps to maintain this difference .
Mimicry	20	These , and other issues , have been researched for many years .
Mimicry	21	With this type of insect the life is split into stages -LRB- see complete metamorphosis -RRB- .
Mimicry	21	The larva is the growth stage , the adult is the reproductive stage .
Mimicry	21	The larvae , too , show camouflage , aposematic color and mimicry .
Mimicry	21	It is the larvae that pick up the offensive chemicals from the plants they feed on .
Mimicry	21	However , larvae do not show differences between male and female , because reproduction is not their function .
Mimicry	22	In tropical countries , field research has shown that there are large numbers of species involved in mimicry .
Mimicry	22	54 species of Heliconius are recognized , with over 700 named color forms .
Mimicry	22	There are four -LRB- or perhaps five -RRB- assemblages of butterflies , which include the heliconiines and their mimics .
Mimicry	22	These mimicry rings are called tiger , red , blue and orange for short .
Mimicry	22	Members of each ring tend to roost together at night , fly to similar habitats and at the same time of year .
Mimicry	22	Mimicry rings include both MÃ 1\/4 llerian and Batesian mimicry .
Mimicry	23	Vavilovian mimicry occurs in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant .
Mimicry	23	It is named after Nikolai Vavilov , a Russian plant breeder who discovered the idea .
Mimicry	23	Before herbicides , weeds were plucked by hand .
Mimicry	23	This has been done for thousands of years .
Mimicry	23	The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different .
Mimicry	23	Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans .
Mimicry	23	The weeds that survive pass on their genes .
Mimicry	23	Gradually , all the weeds look more like the crop plant .
Mimicry	24	An example is rye , a common Mediterranean species .
Mimicry	24	Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley .
Mimicry	24	Weeding made it like the crop .
Mimicry	24	Like wheat , it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached .
Mimicry	24	Rye is a tougher plant than wheat : it survives in harsher conditions .
Mimicry	24	Having become a crop like the wheat , rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas , such as hills and mountains .
Mimicry	25	This type of mimicry is quite common .
Mimicry	25	It is the bible metaphor of the wolf in sheep 's clothing .
Mimicry	25	The mimicry works to entice a victim , who is then eaten , or otherwise taken advantage of .
Mimicry	25	Angler fish , insectivorous plants and the cuckoo are all examples .
Mimicry	25	All these groups are widespread , and there is no doubt that the aggressive mimicry is a successful life-style .
Mimicry	26	The next two examples introduce another metaphor , that of the siren .
Mimicry	26	The Australian katydid Chlorobalius leucoviridis can attract male cicadas by imitating the species-specific reply clicks of sexually receptive female cicadas .
Mimicry	26	Playback experiments show that C. leucoviridis is able to attract males of many cicada species , even though cicada mating signals are species-specific .
Mimicry	27	Female fireflies of the genus Photuris emit the same light signals that females of other genera use as a mating signal .
Mimicry	27	Further research showed male fireflies from several different genera are attracted to these mimics , and are subsequently captured and eaten .
Mimicry	27	Female signals are based on that received from the male , each female having a repertoire of signals matching the delay and duration of the female of the corresponding species .
Mimicry	28	A phenomenon sometimes called auto-mimicry is when the model belongs to the same species as the mimic .
Mimicry	28	An example is the Monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus , which feeds on milkweed plants .
Mimicry	28	The butterflies store toxins from the plant , which they maintain even in their adult forms .
Mimicry	28	As the levels of toxin vary depending on diet during the larval stage , some Monarchs will be more toxic than others .
Mimicry	29	Less palatable individuals can be thought of as mimics of the more dangerous individuals .
Mimicry	29	They carry exactly the same warning colors as the more toxic individuals , but their punishment for predators is weaker .
Mimicry	29	In species where one sex may be more of a threat than the other , if the two sexes look alike one can protect the other .
Mimicry	29	Evidence came from a monkey from Gabon , which regularly ate male moths of the genus Anaphe , but promptly stopped after it tasted a noxious female .
Mimicry	30	Many animals use more than one type of mimicry .
Mimicry	30	This is seen in butterflies , who usually rest with wings folded upwards .
Mimicry	30	They usually have different patterns on the underside of wings .
Mimicry	30	The underside may be cryptic , while the upper side has some warning pattern .
Mimicry	30	Moths , which rest with wings horizontal , may have different patterns on the rear wings .
Mimicry	30	The rear wings are normally covered by the front wings at rest , but can be revealed if the moth is disturbed .
Mimicry	30	This tactic occurs in moths which are active in daytime or twilight .
Mimicry	30	The Scarlet Tiger Moth uses both camouflage and warning color according to its situation .
Mimicry	30	It is a fine example of how behavior and mimicry work together .
Beehive	0	A beehive is a structure in which some species of honey bees -LRB- genus Apis -RRB- live and raise their young .
Beehive	0	Natural beehives -LRB- or `` nests '' -RRB- are made by honey bee colonies , while domesticated honey bees are kept in man-made beehives in a location known as an apiary .
Beehive	0	The beehives made by people are usually the things referred to by the word `` beehive . ''
Beehive	1	Beehives have hexagonal cells in them , packed together .
Beehive	1	This is called a honeycomb .
Circe	0	Circe was a sorceress who trapped Odysseus and made him her lover .
Circe	0	She turned his men into pigs , but Odysseus was immune to the spell because Hermes gave him a plant that would make him immune to the spell .
Circe	0	She is also the daughter of Hecate .
Raccoon Dog	0	The Raccoon Dog -LRB- Nyctereutes procyonoides -RRB- is a member of the canid family and is from east Asia .
Raccoon Dog	0	Despite being hunted by many people -LRB- thousands of people -RRB- , a small island in Japan has been designated a protected area for raccoon dogs .
Raccoon Dog	1	Raccoon dogs are fox-like in build , but with shorter legs and tail .
Raccoon Dog	1	They have a dark patch on the side of the face , similar to a raccoon 's facial markings .
SÃ³crates	0	SÃ crates -LRB- born 19 February 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
SÃ³crates	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Atsushi Yanagisawa	0	Atsushi Yanagisawa -LRB- born 27 May 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Yanagisawa	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Ian Harte	0	Ian Harte -LRB- born 31 August 1977 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Ian Harte	0	He plays for Carlisle United .
Damien Duff	0	Damien Duff -LRB- born 2 March 1979 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Damien Duff	0	He has played for Fulham and Republic of Ireland national team .
Shay Given	0	Shay Given -LRB- born 20 April 1976 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Shay Given	0	He plays for Manchester City and Republic of Ireland national team .
Dragan StojkoviÄ	0	Dragan StojkoviÄ -LRB- born 3 March 1965 -RRB- is a former Serbian -LRB- formerly Yugoslavian -RRB- football player .
Dragan StojkoviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team .
Tsuneyasu Miyamoto	0	Tsuneyasu Miyamoto -LRB- born 7 February 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tsuneyasu Miyamoto	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Filippo Inzaghi	0	Filippo Inzaghi -LRB- born 9 August 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Filippo Inzaghi	0	He plays for Milan .
Chyjice	0	Chyjice Village is located in the district JiÄ Ã n , Hradec KrÃ lovÃ region .
Chyjice	0	On 3 7 .
Chyjice	0	In 2006 there were 145 inhabitants .
Chyjice	0	It was first documented in 1323 .
Kenny Miller	0	Kenny Miller -LRB- born 23 December 1979 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Kenny Miller	0	He plays for Bursaspor and Scotland national team .
Kenny Miller	0	He is a center forward .
Kenny Miller	1	Kenny started his career at Hibernian , and made his debut in the 1997\/98 season .
Kenny Miller	1	He was loaned to Stenhousemuir where he scored 10 goals in 11 games .
Kenny Miller	1	He spent four years at the club , and was the Scottish Premier League top scorer in season 1999\/00 and received the Scottish Young Player of the Year award in 2000 .
Kenny Miller	2	Kenny signed for Rangers for Â # 2 million in June 2000 . .
Kenny Miller	2	He made his debut in a 4-1 win against FBK Kaunas on 26 July during a Champions League match .
Kenny Miller	2	His first goal came on 5 August 2000 during an SPL match away to Kilmarnock , scoring the third in a 4-2 win .
Kenny Miller	3	Three months later , Miller netted five goals -LRB- a Scottish Premier League record -RRB- during a 7-1 home defeat of St. Mirren .
Kenny Miller	3	More goals against Monaco and Aberdeen meant he had ten goals from just fourteen games .
Kenny Miller	3	However , until the end of the season , Miller only scored once more , against Brechin City in the Scottish Cup .
Kenny Miller	4	In September 2001 , he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers -LRB- Wolves -RRB- on a three-month loan , scoring two goals in his first two games .
Kenny Miller	4	However , during his third match , Miller broke his shoulder in a fall .
Kenny Miller	4	During the next two months , Wolves and Rangers had talks over his future .
Kenny Miller	4	Wolves finally bought him on a permanent deal at a cost of Â # 3 million .
Kenny Miller	4	Miller had made a total of 38 appearances and scored 11 goals for Rangers .
Kenny Miller	5	In 2002\/03 Miller was playing most games for Wolves , but he had only managed six goals in 19 games .
Kenny Miller	5	However , during the final six months of the season he scored 18 goals in his final 24 appearances .
Kenny Miller	5	He equalled a club record of scoring in six consecutive games .
Kenny Miller	5	That helped Wolves gain promotion into the English Premier League .
Kenny Miller	6	In the summer of the 2005\/06 season , the newly promoted Premiership team Sunderland wanted to sign Miller , but Wolves rejected their Â # 1m and Â # 1.2 m offers and Miller began the new season as a Wolves player .
Kenny Miller	6	Miller scored 12 goals , and ended the season as top scorer - the third time in Wolves last three seasons .
Kenny Miller	6	Miller played more than 190 games for Wolves and scored more than 60 goals during his five years with the club .
Kenny Miller	7	When Miller 's contract finished at the end of that season , he transferred to Celtic for free under special rules , caled the Bosman ruling .
Kenny Miller	7	He signed an agreement in January after refusing to sign a new deal at Wolves a month earlier .
Kenny Miller	7	Miller became only the third player since the war to have played for both sides of the Old Firm - following Alfie Conn and Maurice Johnston .
Kenny Miller	8	Despite being praised by many for his overall performances , Miller failed to score in his first nine games for Celtic .
Kenny Miller	8	He finally scored his first goal , against Old Firm rivals and former employers Rangers at Celtic Park in September 2006 .
Kenny Miller	8	He then went on to score in Celtic 's 1 -- 0 Champions League win against Copenhagen from the penalty spot and scored two in the 3 -- 0 win over Benfica .
Kenny Miller	8	By scoring in the 2006\/07 Champions League season , Miller became the first player to score goals in the Champions League for both Rangers and Celtic .
Kenny Miller	8	However , he ended the season with only four league goals .
Kenny Miller	8	He did play in the 2007 Scottish Cup final , before being substituted because of an injury .
Kenny Miller	8	Despite hints from the player himself that he would leave to get more first-team opportunities , Miller vowed to stay at the club and fight for his place at the club .
Kenny Miller	8	Miller scored his first goal in his first appearance of the 2007\/08 season in a 4 -- 1 victory over Falkirk and added to his collection the following week by scoring against Aberdeen .
Kenny Miller	8	He scored 11 goals in total for the club in 46 appearances .
Kenny Miller	9	Miller signed a three year deal with newly promoted English Premier League club Derby County on 31 August 2007 for an undisclosed fee , thought to be around Â # 3 million , but later confirmed by Derby County manager Paul Jewell to be closer to Â # 2.25 m.
Kenny Miller	10	Miller started well at his new club , scoring in his first two home matches , including the winner on his league debut for the Rams against Newcastle United in a 1 -- 0 win on 17 September 2007 , a strike which won the club 's Goal Of The Season award .
Kenny Miller	10	However , following this initial success Miller netted just twice in his next 28 league fixtures .
Kenny Miller	11	With Derby looking like they would be relegated Miller said he would like to move just over 6 months after joining the club - with a return to Rangers his preferred destination , though his manager Jewell insisted any move would have to be financially fair for Derby .
Kenny Miller	12	A fee of Â # 2m was agreed between Rangers and Derby allowing Miller to move back to Ibrox .
Kenny Miller	12	The deal was completed on 13 June .
Kenny Miller	12	Miller 's return to Ibrox means he is one of only a few players to cross the Old Firm divide twice .
Kenny Miller	13	Miller made his second debut for the club on 30 July 2008 in a UEFA Champions League qualifier gainst FBK Kaunas .
Kenny Miller	13	He scored in the first Old Firm game of the season on 31 August 2008 .
Kenny Miller	13	He followed this up with a further two goals against former employers Hibernian at Easter Road on 28 September 2008 , then adding his sixth goal back in a Rangers shirt at Rugby Park in a 4-0 win over Kilmarnock .
Kenny Miller	14	Since making his Scotland national team debut in 2001 , Miller has remained a player in the Scotland team under the management of Berti Vogts , Walter Smith and Alex McLeish .
Kenny Miller	15	He has scored goals in crucial games against several teams , including Germany and Ukraine .
Kenny Miller	15	In 2005 , Miller scored in three consecutive internationals , with goals against Austria , Italy and Norway .
Communes of the Gironde department	0	There are 542 communes in the Gironde dÃ partement , in France .
JosÃ© de Espronceda	0	JosÃ de Espronceda , baptised JosÃ Ignacio Javier Oriol EncarnaciÃ n de Espronceda y Delgado -LRB- March 25 , 1808 - May 23 , 1842 -RRB- was among the most important Spanish romanticist poets of the 19th century .
Bossugan	0	Bossugan is a commune .
Bossugan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bouliac	0	Bouliac is a commune .
Bouliac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bourdelles	0	Bourdelles is a commune .
Bourdelles	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bourideys	0	Bourideys is a commune .
Bourideys	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Brach	0	Brach is a commune .
Brach	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Branne, Gironde	0	Branne , Gironde is a commune .
Branne, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Brannens	0	Brannens is a commune .
Brannens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Braud-et-Saint-Louis	0	Braud-et-Saint-Louis is a commune .
Braud-et-Saint-Louis	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Brouqueyran	0	Brouqueyran is a commune .
Brouqueyran	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bruges, Gironde	0	Bruges , Gironde is a commune .
Bruges, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Budos	0	Budos is a commune .
Budos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
BÃ¨gles	0	BÃ gles is a commune .
BÃ¨gles	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
BÃ©gadan	0	BÃ gadan is a commune .
BÃ©gadan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
BÃ©guey	0	BÃ guey is a commune .
BÃ©guey	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cabanac-et-Villagrains	0	Cabanac-et-Villagrains is a commune .
Cabanac-et-Villagrains	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cabara	0	Cabara is a commune .
Cabara	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cadarsac	0	Cadarsac is a commune .
Cadarsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cadaujac	0	Cadaujac is a commune .
Cadaujac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cadillac, Gironde	0	Cadillac , Gironde is a commune .
Cadillac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cadillac-en-Fronsadais	0	Cadillac-en-Fronsadais is a commune .
Cadillac-en-Fronsadais	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Camarsac	0	Camarsac is a commune .
Camarsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cambes, Gironde	0	Cambes , Gironde is a commune .
Cambes, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Camblanes-et-Meynac	0	Camblanes-et-Meynac is a commune .
Camblanes-et-Meynac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Camiac-et-Saint-Denis	0	Camiac-et-Saint-Denis is a commune .
Camiac-et-Saint-Denis	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Camiran	0	Camiran is a commune .
Camiran	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Camps-sur-l'Isle	0	Camps-sur-l ` Isle is a commune .
Camps-sur-l'Isle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Campugnan	0	Campugnan is a commune .
Campugnan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cantenac	0	Cantenac is a commune .
Cantenac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cantois	0	Cantois is a commune .
Cantois	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CanÃ©jan	0	CanÃ jan is a commune .
CanÃ©jan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Capian	0	Capian is a commune .
Capian	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Caplong	0	Caplong is a commune .
Caplong	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Captieux	0	Captieux is a commune .
Captieux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Carbon-Blanc	0	Carbon-Blanc is a commune .
Carbon-Blanc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Carcans	0	Carcans is a commune .
Carcans	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cardan, Gironde	0	Cardan , Gironde is a commune .
Cardan, Gironde	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Carignan-de-Bordeaux	0	Carignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune .
Carignan-de-Bordeaux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cars, Gironde	0	Cars , Gironde is a commune .
Cars, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CartelÃ¨gue	0	CartelÃ gue is a commune .
CartelÃ¨gue	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Casseuil	0	Casseuil is a commune .
Casseuil	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castelmoron-d'Albret	0	Castelmoron-d ` Albret is a commune .
Castelmoron-d'Albret	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castelnau-de-MÃ©doc	0	Castelnau-de-M Ã doc is a commune .
Castelnau-de-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castelviel	0	Castelviel is a commune .
Castelviel	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castets-en-Dorthe	0	Castets-en-Dorthe is a commune .
Castets-en-Dorthe	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castillon-de-Castets	0	Castillon-de-Castets is a commune .
Castillon-de-Castets	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castillon-la-Bataille	0	Castillon-la-Bataille is a commune .
Castillon-la-Bataille	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Castres-Gironde	0	Castres-Gironde is a commune .
Castres-Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Caudrot	0	Caudrot is a commune .
Caudrot	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Caumont, Gironde	0	Caumont , Gironde is a commune .
Caumont, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cauvignac	0	Cauvignac is a commune .
Cauvignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cavignac	0	Cavignac is a commune .
Cavignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cazalis, Gironde	0	Cazalis , Gironde is a commune .
Cazalis, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cazats	0	Cazats is a commune .
Cazats	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cazaugitat	0	Cazaugitat is a commune .
Cazaugitat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cenon	0	Cenon is a commune .
Cenon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cessac	0	Cessac is a commune .
Cessac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cestas	0	Cestas is a commune .
Cestas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Chamadelle	0	Chamadelle is a commune .
Chamadelle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cissac-MÃ©doc	0	Cissac-M Ã doc is a commune .
Cissac-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Civrac-de-Blaye	0	Civrac-de-Blaye is a commune .
Civrac-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Civrac-en-MÃ©doc	0	Civrac-en-M Ã doc is a commune .
Civrac-en-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Civrac-sur-Dordogne	0	Civrac-sur-Dordogne is a commune .
Civrac-sur-Dordogne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cleyrac	0	Cleyrac is a commune .
Cleyrac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CoimÃ¨res	0	CoimÃ res is a commune .
CoimÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Coirac	0	Coirac is a commune .
Coirac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Comps, Gironde	0	Comps , Gironde is a commune .
Comps, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Coubeyrac	0	Coubeyrac is a commune .
Coubeyrac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CouquÃ¨ques	0	CouquÃ ques is a commune .
CouquÃ¨ques	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Courpiac	0	Courpiac is a commune .
Courpiac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cours-de-MonsÃ©gur	0	Cours-de-Mons Ã gur is a commune .
Cours-de-MonsÃ©gur	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cours-les-Bains	0	Cours-les-Bains is a commune .
Cours-les-Bains	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Coutras	0	Coutras is a commune .
Coutras	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Coutures, Gironde	0	Coutures , Gironde is a commune .
Coutures, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Croignon	0	Croignon is a commune .
Croignon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CrÃ©on	0	CrÃ on is a commune .
CrÃ©on	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cubnezais	0	Cubnezais is a commune .
Cubnezais	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cubzac-les-Ponts	0	Cubzac-les-Ponts is a commune .
Cubzac-les-Ponts	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cudos, Gironde	0	Cudos , Gironde is a commune .
Cudos, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cursan	0	Cursan is a commune .
Cursan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Cussac-Fort-MÃ©doc	0	Cussac-Fort-M Ã doc is a commune .
Cussac-Fort-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CÃ©nac	0	CÃ nac is a commune .
CÃ©nac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CÃ©rons	0	CÃ rons is a commune .
CÃ©rons	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
CÃ©zac, Gironde	0	CÃ zac , Gironde is a commune .
CÃ©zac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Daignac	0	Daignac is a commune .
Daignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Dardenac	0	Dardenac is a commune .
Dardenac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
DaubÃ¨ze	0	DaubÃ ze is a commune .
DaubÃ¨ze	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Dieulivol	0	Dieulivol is a commune .
Dieulivol	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Donnezac	0	Donnezac is a commune .
Donnezac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Donzac, Gironde	0	Donzac , Gironde is a commune .
Donzac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Doulezon	0	Doulezon is a commune .
Doulezon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Escaudes	0	Escaudes is a commune .
Escaudes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Escoussans	0	Escoussans is a commune .
Escoussans	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Espiet	0	Espiet is a commune .
Espiet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Eynesse	0	Eynesse is a commune .
Eynesse	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Eyrans	0	Eyrans is a commune .
Eyrans	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Eysines	0	Eysines is a commune .
Eysines	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Faleyras	0	Faleyras is a commune .
Faleyras	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Fargues, Gironde	0	Fargues , Gironde is a commune .
Fargues, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Fargues-Saint-Hilaire	0	Fargues-Saint-Hilaire is a commune .
Fargues-Saint-Hilaire	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Flaujagues	0	Flaujagues is a commune .
Flaujagues	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Floirac, Gironde	0	Floirac , Gironde is a commune .
Floirac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
FloudÃ¨s	0	FloudÃ s is a commune .
FloudÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Fontet	0	Fontet is a commune .
Fontet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
FossÃ¨s-et-Baleyssac	0	FossÃ s-et-Baleyssac is a commune .
FossÃ¨s-et-Baleyssac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Fours, Gironde	0	Fours , Gironde is a commune .
Fours, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Francs, Gironde	0	Francs , Gironde is a commune .
Francs, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Fronsac, Gironde	0	Fronsac , Gironde is a commune .
Fronsac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Frontenac, Gironde	0	Frontenac , Gironde is a commune .
Frontenac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gabarnac	0	Gabarnac is a commune .
Gabarnac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gaillan-en-MÃ©doc	0	Gaillan-en-M Ã doc is a commune in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department of southwest France .
Gajac, Gironde	0	Gajac , Gironde is a commune .
Gajac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Galgon	0	Galgon is a commune .
Galgon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gans, Gironde	0	Gans , Gironde is a commune .
Gans, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gardegan-et-Tourtirac	0	Gardegan-et-Tourtirac is a commune .
Gardegan-et-Tourtirac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gauriac	0	Gauriac is a commune .
Gauriac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gauriaguet	0	Gauriaguet is a commune .
Gauriaguet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gensac, Gironde	0	Gensac , Gironde is a commune .
Gensac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gironde-sur-Dropt	0	Gironde-sur-Dropt is a commune .
Gironde-sur-Dropt	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Giscos	0	Giscos is a commune .
Giscos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gornac	0	Gornac is a commune .
Gornac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Goualade	0	Goualade is a commune .
Goualade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gours, Gironde	0	Gours , Gironde is a commune .
Gours, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gradignan	0	Gradignan is a commune .
Gradignan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Grayan-et-l'HÃ´pital	0	Grayan-et-l ` HÃ pital is a commune .
Grayan-et-l'HÃ´pital	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Grignols, Gironde	0	Grignols , Gironde is a commune .
Grignols, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
GrÃ©zillac	0	GrÃ zillac is a commune .
GrÃ©zillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Guillac, Gironde	0	Guillac , Gironde is a commune .
Guillac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Guillos	0	Guillos is a commune .
Guillos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Gujan-Mestras	0	Gujan-Mestras is a commune .
Gujan-Mestras	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
GuÃ®tres	0	GuÃ tres is a commune .
GuÃ®tres	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
GÃ©nissac	0	GÃ nissac is a commune .
GÃ©nissac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
GÃ©nÃ©rac, Gironde	0	GÃ nÃ rac , Gironde is a commune .
GÃ©nÃ©rac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Haux, Gironde	0	Haux , Gironde is a commune .
Haux, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Hostens	0	Hostens is a commune .
Hostens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Hourtin	0	Hourtin is a commune .
Hourtin	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Illats	0	Illats is a commune .
Illats	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Isle-Saint-Georges	0	Isle-Saint-Georges is a commune .
Isle-Saint-Georges	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Izon	0	Izon is a commune .
Izon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac	0	Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac is a commune .
Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Jugazan	0	Jugazan is a commune .
Jugazan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Juillac, Gironde	0	Juillac , Gironde is a commune .
Juillac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La BrÃ¨de	0	La BrÃ de is a commune .
La BrÃ¨de	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La Lande-de-Fronsac	0	La Lande-de-Fronsac is a commune .
La Lande-de-Fronsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La RiviÃ¨re, Gironde	0	La RiviÃ re , Gironde is a commune .
La RiviÃ¨re, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La Roquille	0	La Roquille is a commune .
La Roquille	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La Roquille	0	In 2006 , 296 people lived in La Roquille .
La RÃ©ole	0	La RÃ ole is a commune .
La RÃ©ole	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La Sauve	0	La Sauve is a commune .
La Sauve	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
La Teste-de-Buch	0	La Teste-de-Buch is a commune .
La Teste-de-Buch	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Labarde	0	Labarde is a commune .
Labarde	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Labescau	0	Labescau is a commune .
Labescau	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lacanau	0	Lacanau is a commune .
Lacanau	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ladaux	0	Ladaux is a commune .
Ladaux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lados	0	Lados is a commune .
Lados	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lagorce, Gironde	0	Lagorce , Gironde is a commune .
Lagorce, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lalande-de-Pomerol	0	Lalande-de-Pomerol is a commune .
Lalande-de-Pomerol	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lamarque	0	Lamarque is a commune .
Lamarque	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lamothe-Landerron	0	Lamothe-Landerron is a commune .
Lamothe-Landerron	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Landerrouat	0	Landerrouat is a commune .
Landerrouat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Landerrouet-sur-SÃ©gur	0	Landerrouet-sur-S Ã gur is a commune .
Landerrouet-sur-SÃ©gur	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Landiras	0	Landiras is a commune .
Landiras	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Langoiran	0	Langoiran is a commune .
Langoiran	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Langon, Gironde	0	Langon , Gironde is a commune .
Langon, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lansac, Gironde	0	Lansac , Gironde is a commune .
Lansac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lanton, Gironde	0	Lanton , Gironde is a commune .
Lanton, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lapouyade	0	Lapouyade is a commune .
Lapouyade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Laroque, Gironde	0	Laroque , Gironde is a commune .
Laroque, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lartigue, Gironde	0	Lartigue , Gironde is a commune .
Lartigue, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Laruscade	0	Laruscade is a commune .
Laruscade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Latresne	0	Latresne is a commune .
Latresne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lavazan	0	Lavazan is a commune .
Lavazan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Barp	0	Le Barp is a commune .
Le Barp	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Bouscat	0	Le Bouscat is a commune .
Le Bouscat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Fieu	0	Le Fieu is a commune .
Le Fieu	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Haillan	0	Le Haillan is a commune .
Le Haillan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Nizan	0	Le Nizan is a commune .
Le Nizan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Pian-MÃ©doc	0	Le Pian-M Ã doc is a commune .
Le Pian-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Pian-sur-Garonne	0	Le Pian-sur-Garonne is a commune .
Le Pian-sur-Garonne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Porge	0	Le Porge is a commune .
Le Porge	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Pout	0	Le Pout is a commune .
Le Pout	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Puy, Gironde	0	Le Puy , Gironde is a commune .
Le Puy, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Taillan-MÃ©doc	0	Le Taillan-M Ã doc is a commune .
Le Taillan-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Teich	0	Le Teich is a commune .
Le Teich	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Temple, Gironde	0	Le Temple , Gironde is a commune .
Le Temple, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Tourne	0	Le Tourne is a commune .
Le Tourne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Tuzan	0	Le Tuzan is a commune .
Le Tuzan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Le Verdon-sur-Mer	0	Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune .
Le Verdon-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lerm-et-Musset	0	Lerm-et-Musset is a commune .
Lerm-et-Musset	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Artigues-de-Lussac	0	Les Artigues-de-Lussac is a commune .
Les Artigues-de-Lussac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Billaux	0	Les Billaux is a commune .
Les Billaux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Esseintes	0	Les Esseintes is a commune .
Les Esseintes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les LÃ¨ves-et-Thoumeyragues	0	Les LÃ ves-et-Thoumeyragues is a commune .
Les LÃ¨ves-et-Thoumeyragues	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Peintures	0	Les Peintures is a commune .
Les Peintures	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Salles-de-Castillon	0	Les Salles-de-Castillon is a commune .
Les Salles-de-Castillon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Les Ãglisottes-et-Chalaures	0	Les Ã glisottes-et-Chalaures is a commune .
Les Ãglisottes-et-Chalaures	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lesparre-MÃ©doc	0	Lesparre-M Ã doc is a commune .
Lesparre-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lestiac-sur-Garonne	0	Lestiac-sur-Garonne is a commune .
Lestiac-sur-Garonne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lignan-de-Bazas	0	Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune .
Lignan-de-Bazas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lignan-de-Bordeaux	0	Lignan-de-Bordeaux is one of a lot of communes that can be found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ligueux, Gironde	0	Ligueux , Gironde is a commune .
Ligueux, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Listrac-MÃ©doc	0	Listrac-M Ã doc is a commune .
Listrac-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Listrac-de-DurÃ¨ze	0	Listrac-de-Dur Ã ze is a commune .
Listrac-de-DurÃ¨ze	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lormont	0	Lormont is a commune .
Lormont	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Loubens, Gironde	0	Loubens , Gironde is a commune .
Loubens, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Louchats	0	Louchats is a commune .
Louchats	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Loupes	0	Loupes is a commune .
Loupes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Loupiac, Gironde	0	Loupiac , Gironde is a commune .
Loupiac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Loupiac-de-la-RÃ©ole	0	Loupiac-de-la-R Ã ole is a commune .
Loupiac-de-la-RÃ©ole	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lucmau	0	Lucmau is a commune .
Lucmau	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ludon-MÃ©doc	0	Ludon-M Ã doc is a commune .
Ludon-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lugaignac	0	Lugaignac is a commune .
Lugaignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lugasson	0	Lugasson is a commune .
Lugasson	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lugon-et-l'Ãle-du-Carnay	0	Lugon-et-l ' Ã le-du-Carnay is a commune .
Lugon-et-l'Ãle-du-Carnay	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lugos	0	Lugos is a commune .
Lugos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Lussac, Gironde	0	Lussac , Gironde is a commune .
Lussac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
LÃ¨ge-Cap-Ferret	0	LÃ ge-Cap-Ferret is a commune .
LÃ¨ge-Cap-Ferret	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
LÃ©ogeats	0	LÃ ogeats is a commune .
LÃ©ogeats	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
LÃ©ognan	0	LÃ ognan is a commune .
LÃ©ognan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Macau, Gironde	0	Macau , Gironde is a commune .
Macau, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Madirac	0	Madirac is a commune .
Madirac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Maransin, Gironde	0	Maransin , Gironde is a commune .
Maransin, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marcenais	0	Marcenais is a commune .
Marcenais	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marcheprime	0	Marcheprime is a commune .
Marcheprime	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marcillac	0	Marcillac is a commune .
Marcillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Margaux	0	Margaux is a commune .
Margaux	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Margueron	0	Margueron is a commune .
Margueron	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marimbault	0	Marimbault is a commune .
Marimbault	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marions	0	Marions is a commune .
Marions	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Marsas, Gironde	0	Marsas , Gironde is a commune .
Marsas, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Martignas-sur-Jalle	0	Martignas-sur-Jalle is a commune .
Martignas-sur-Jalle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Martillac	0	Martillac is a commune .
Martillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Martres	0	Martres is a commune .
Martres	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Masseilles	0	Masseilles is a commune .
Masseilles	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Massugas	0	Massugas is a commune .
Massugas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mauriac, Gironde	0	Mauriac , Gironde is a commune .
Mauriac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mazion	0	Mazion is a commune .
Mazion	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
MazÃ¨res, Gironde	0	MazÃ res , Gironde is a commune .
MazÃ¨res, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mesterrieux	0	Mesterrieux is a commune .
Mesterrieux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mios	0	Mios is a commune .
Mios	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mombrier	0	Mombrier is a commune .
Mombrier	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mongauzy	0	Mongauzy is a commune .
Mongauzy	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Monprimblanc	0	Monprimblanc is a commune .
Monprimblanc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
MonsÃ©gur, Gironde	0	MonsÃ gur , Gironde is a commune .
MonsÃ©gur, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Montagne, Gironde	0	Montagne , Gironde is a commune .
Montagne, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Montagoudin	0	Montagoudin is a commune .
Montagoudin	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Montignac, Gironde	0	Montignac , Gironde is a commune .
Montignac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Montussan	0	Montussan is a commune .
Montussan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
MorizÃ¨s	0	MorizÃ s is a commune .
MorizÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mouillac, Gironde	0	Mouillac , Gironde is a commune .
Mouillac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mouliets-et-Villemartin	0	Mouliets-et-Villemartin is a commune .
Mouliets-et-Villemartin	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Moulis-en-MÃ©doc	0	Moulis-en-M Ã doc is a commune .
Moulis-en-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Moulon, Gironde	0	Moulon , Gironde is a commune .
Moulon, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Mourens	0	Mourens is a commune .
Mourens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
MÃ©rignac, Gironde	0	MÃ rignac , Gironde is a commune .
MÃ©rignac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
MÃ©rignas	0	MÃ rignas is a commune .
MÃ©rignas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Naujac-sur-Mer	0	Naujac-sur-Mer is a commune .
Naujac-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Naujan-et-Postiac	0	Naujan-et-Postiac -LRB- which could be called Naujean in the name of St John -RRB- is a commune in the Branne canton , in the Libourne arrondissement , in the Gironde department , in the region Aquitaine in the southwest of France . .
Naujan-et-Postiac	1	The area is called `` l'Entre-deux-Mers '' -LRB- `` between two waters '' -RRB- , between the Garonne river at the south , the Dordogne river at the east and north , before they meat near Bordeaux and form the Gironde estuary .
Naujan-et-Postiac	2	It is a wine production area , inside the Bordeaux vineyard , with both red -LRB- `` Bordeaux '' and `` Bordeaux SupÃ rieur '' -RRB- and white -LRB- `` Entre-Deux-Mers '' , mostly dry , some sweet -RRB- .
Naujan-et-Postiac	3	The countryside is nice , with much vineyard , but also woods , hills and small valleys .
Naujan-et-Postiac	3	The houses are dispersed , and mostly centuries old .
Naujan-et-Postiac	4	The population is around 500 , for 11 km2 -LRB- 1100 ha -RRB- of superficy .
Naujan-et-Postiac	5	One can find the historical church , some nice `` chÃ cents teaux '' which are the big old houses where the wine of each property is produced .
Naujan-et-Postiac	6	The name is made by those of two villages which were associated just some years before the French Revolution of 1789 .
Naujan-et-Postiac	6	Then the new administration confirmed this association by creating a `` commune '' -LRB- the new territorial unit for the whole country -RRB- , which contained the territories of both villages , and the association of their names .
Neuffons	0	Neuffons is a commune .
Neuffons	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Noaillac	0	Noaillac is a commune .
Noaillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Noaillan	0	Noaillan is a commune .
Noaillan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
NÃ©ac	0	NÃ ac is a commune .
NÃ©ac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
NÃ©rigean	0	NÃ rigean is a commune .
NÃ©rigean	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Omet	0	Omet is a commune .
Omet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ordonnac	0	Ordonnac is a commune .
Ordonnac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Origne	0	Origne is a commune .
Origne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Paillet	0	Paillet is a commune .
Paillet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Parempuyre	0	Parempuyre is a commune .
Parempuyre	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pauillac	0	Pauillac is a commune .
Pauillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pellegrue	0	Pellegrue is a commune .
Pellegrue	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pessac	0	Pessac is a commune .
Pessac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pessac	1	It is in the suburbian area of the city of Bordeaux .
Pessac	1	Like in many suburbian cities , the population and urbanisation has increased much since the origins of the town .
Pessac	2	Parts of Pessac , like vineyards and parks , though , remain rural .
Pessac	2	It is the place where wines called `` Pessac LÃ ognan '' are produced .
Pessac	2	The commune contains several wine chÃ cents teaux .
Pessac	2	The quality of the wines of this area are noticed since at least the eighteenth century , for example by great eighteenth century philosopher Montesquieu .
Pessac	3	Pessac is one of the cities -LRB- Bordeaux , Pessac , Talence , Gradignan -RRB- where the Univerity of Bordeaux stands , on one of the bigest campuses in Europe .
Pessac	3	The University of Bordeaux is divided into several universities , and Pessac welcomes :
Pessac	4	It is the city of birth of early twentieth century cinema director Jean Eustache .
Pessac-sur-Dordogne	0	Pessac-sur-Dordogne is a commune .
Pessac-sur-Dordogne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps	0	Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps is a commune .
Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Peujard	0	Peujard is a commune .
Peujard	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pineuilh	0	Pineuilh is a commune .
Pineuilh	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Plassac, Gironde	0	Plassac , Gironde is a commune .
Plassac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pleine-Selve, Gironde	0	Pleine-Selve , Gironde is a commune .
Pleine-Selve, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Podensac	0	Podensac is a commune .
Podensac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pomerol	0	Pomerol is a commune .
Pomerol	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pompignac	0	Pompignac is a commune .
Pompignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
PompÃ©jac	0	PompÃ jac is a commune .
PompÃ©jac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pondaurat	0	Pondaurat is a commune .
Pondaurat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
PorchÃ¨res	0	PorchÃ res is a commune .
PorchÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Portets	0	Portets is a commune .
Portets	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Preignac	0	Preignac is a commune .
Preignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Prignac-en-MÃ©doc	0	Prignac-en-M Ã doc is a commune .
Prignac-en-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Prignac-et-Marcamps	0	Prignac-et-Marcamps is a commune .
Prignac-et-Marcamps	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
PrÃ©chac, Gironde	0	PrÃ chac , Gironde is a commune .
PrÃ©chac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pugnac	0	Pugnac is a commune .
Pugnac	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Puisseguin	0	Puisseguin is a commune .
Puisseguin	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pujols, Gironde	0	Pujols , Gironde is a commune .
Pujols, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Pujols-sur-Ciron	0	Pujols-sur-Ciron is a commune .
Pujols-sur-Ciron	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Puybarban	0	Puybarban is a commune .
Puybarban	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Puynormand	0	Puynormand is a commune .
Puynormand	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
PÃ©rissac	0	PÃ rissac is a commune .
PÃ©rissac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Queyrac	0	Queyrac is a commune .
Queyrac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Quinsac, Gironde	0	Quinsac , Gironde is a commune .
Quinsac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Rauzan	0	Rauzan is a commune .
Rauzan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Reignac, Gironde	0	Reignac , Gironde is a commune .
Reignac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Rimons	0	Rimons is a commune .
Rimons	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Riocaud	0	Riocaud is a commune .
Riocaud	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Rions	0	Rions is a commune .
Rions	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest part of France .
Roaillan	0	Roaillan is a commune .
Roaillan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Romagne, Gironde	0	Romagne , Gironde is a commune .
Romagne, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Roquebrune, Gironde	0	Roquebrune , Gironde is a commune .
Roquebrune, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sablons, Gironde	0	Sablons , Gironde is a commune .
Sablons, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sadirac	0	Sadirac is a commune .
Sadirac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saillans, Gironde	0	Saillans , Gironde is a commune .
Saillans, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Aignan, Gironde	0	Saint-Aignan , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Aignan, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Androny	0	Saint-Androny is a commune .
Saint-Androny	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-Cubzac	0	Saint-Andr Ã - de-Cubzac is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-de-Cubzac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-du-Bois	0	Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-et-Appelles	0	Saint-Andr Ã - et-Appelles is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-et-Appelles	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Antoine, Gironde	0	Saint-Antoine , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Antoine, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret	0	Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret is a commune .
Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle	0	Saint-Antoine-sur-l ` Isle is a commune .
Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye	0	Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-de-Branne	0	Saint-Aubin-de-Branne is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-de-Branne	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-de-MÃ©doc	0	Saint-Aubin-de-M Ã doc is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-de-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire	0	Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire is a commune .
Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Avit-de-SoulÃ¨ge	0	Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune .
Saint-Avit-de-SoulÃ¨ge	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Brice, Gironde	0	Saint-Brice , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Brice, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye	0	Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune .
Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux	0	Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux is a commune .
Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Christoly-MÃ©doc	0	Saint-Christoly-M Ã doc is a commune .
Saint-Christoly-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye	0	Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye is a commune .
Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Christophe-de-Double	0	Saint-Christophe-de-Double is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-de-Double	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes	0	Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes is a commune .
Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Cibard	0	Saint-Cibard is a commune .
Saint-Cibard	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac	0	Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune .
Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse	0	Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse is a commune .
Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde	0	Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-CÃ´me	0	Saint-C Ã me is a commune .
Saint-CÃ´me	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Denis-de-Pile	0	Saint-Denis-de-Pile is a commune .
Saint-Denis-de-Pile	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-EstÃ¨phe	0	Saint-Est Ã phe is a commune .
Saint-EstÃ¨phe	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-ExupÃ©ry, Gironde	0	Saint-Exup Ã ry , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-ExupÃ©ry, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ferme	0	Saint-Ferme is a commune .
Saint-Ferme	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-FÃ©lix-de-Foncaude	0	Saint-F Ã lix-de-Foncaude is a commune .
Saint-FÃ©lix-de-Foncaude	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Genis-du-Bois	0	Saint-Genis-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Genis-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Blaye	0	Saint-Gen Ã s-de-Blaye is a commune .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Castillon	0	Saint-Gen Ã s-de-Castillon is a commune .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Castillon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Fronsac	0	Saint-Gen Ã s-de-Fronsac is a commune .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Fronsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Lombaud	0	Saint-Gen Ã s-de-Lombaud is a commune .
Saint-GenÃ¨s-de-Lombaud	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil	0	Saint-Germain-d ` Esteuil is a commune .
Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Grave	0	Saint-Germain-de-Grave is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-Grave	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-la-RiviÃ¨re	0	Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivi Ã re is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-la-RiviÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Germain-du-Puch	0	Saint-Germain-du-Puch is a commune .
Saint-Germain-du-Puch	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Gervais, Gironde	0	Saint-Gervais , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Gervais, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives	0	Saint-Girons-d ` Aiguevives is a commune .
Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille	0	Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde	0	Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde	0	Saint-Hippolyte , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Jean-d'Illac	0	Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune .
Saint-Jean-d'Illac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac	0	Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Julien-Beychevelle	0	Saint-Julien-Beychevelle is a commune .
Saint-Julien-Beychevelle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-MÃ©doc	0	Saint-Laurent-M Ã doc is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-d'Arce	0	Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-d'Arce	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde	0	Saint-Laurent-des-Combes , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-du-Bois	0	Saint-Laurent-du-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-du-Bois	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-du-Plan	0	Saint-Laurent-du-Plan is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-du-Plan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Loubert	0	Saint-Loubert is a commune .
Saint-Loubert	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-LoubÃ¨s	0	Saint-Loub Ã s is a commune .
Saint-LoubÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand	0	Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand is a commune .
Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-LÃ©ger-de-Balson	0	Saint-L Ã ger-de-Balson is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©ger-de-Balson	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-LÃ©on, Gironde	0	Saint-L Ã on , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©on, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Macaire	0	Saint-Macaire is a commune .
Saint-Macaire	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Magne	0	Saint-Magne is a commune .
Saint-Magne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Magne-de-Castillon	0	Saint-Magne-de-Castillon is a commune .
Saint-Magne-de-Castillon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Maixant, Gironde	0	Saint-Maixant , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Maixant, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Mariens	0	Saint-Mariens is a commune .
Saint-Mariens	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martial, Gironde	0	Saint-Martial , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Martial, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-Lacaussade	0	Saint-Martin-Lacaussade is a commune .
Saint-Martin-Lacaussade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Laye	0	Saint-Martin-de-Laye is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Laye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Lerm	0	Saint-Martin-de-Lerm is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Lerm	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Sescas	0	Saint-Martin-de-Sescas is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Sescas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde	0	Saint-Martin-du-Bois , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde	0	Saint-Martin-du-Puy is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau	0	Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac	0	Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade	0	Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret	0	Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Morillon	0	Saint-Morillon is a commune .
Saint-Morillon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-MÃ©dard-d'Eyrans	0	Saint-M Ã dard-d ` Eyrans is a commune .
Saint-MÃ©dard-d'Eyrans	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-MÃ©dard-de-GuiziÃ¨res	0	Saint-M Ã dard-de-Guizi Ã res is a commune .
Saint-MÃ©dard-de-GuiziÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-MÃ©dard-en-Jalles	0	Saint-M Ã dard-en-Jalles is a commune .
Saint-MÃ©dard-en-Jalles	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Palais, Gironde	0	Saint-Palais , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Palais, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pardon-de-Conques	0	Saint-Pardon-de-Conques is a commune .
Saint-Pardon-de-Conques	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Paul, Gironde	0	Saint-Paul , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Paul, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pey-d'Armens	0	Saint-Pey-d ` Armens is a commune .
Saint-Pey-d'Armens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pey-de-Castets	0	Saint-Pey-de-Castets is a commune .
Saint-Pey-de-Castets	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille	0	Saint-Philippe-d ` Aiguille is a commune .
Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal	0	Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal is a commune .
Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac	0	Saint-Pierre-d ` Aurillac is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-de-Bat	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Bat is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-de-Bat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-de-Mons	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Mons is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-de-Mons	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Quentin-de-Baron	0	Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune .
Saint-Quentin-de-Baron	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong	0	Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong is a commune .
Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Romain-la-VirvÃ©e	0	Saint-Romain-la-Virv Ã e is a commune .
Saint-Romain-la-VirvÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sauveur, Gironde	0	Saint-Sauveur , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Sauveur, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand	0	Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand is a commune .
Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Savin, Gironde	0	Saint-Savin , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Savin, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Selve	0	Saint-Selve is a commune .
Saint-Selve	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg	0	Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg is a commune .
Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne	0	Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne is a commune .
Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac	0	Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac is a commune .
Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle	0	Saint-Seurin-sur-l ` Isle is a commune .
Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens	0	Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues	0	Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers	0	Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac	0	Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac is a commune .
Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Symphorien, Gironde	0	Saint-Symphorien , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Symphorien, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-SÃ¨ve	0	Saint-S Ã ve is a commune .
Saint-SÃ¨ve	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Trojan	0	Saint-Trojan is a commune .
Saint-Trojan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde	0	Saint-Vincent-de-Paul , Gironde is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas	0	Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas is a commune .
Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye	0	Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye is a commune .
Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Vivien-de-MonsÃ©gur	0	Saint-Vivien-de-Mons Ã gur is a commune .
Saint-Vivien-de-MonsÃ©gur	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Vivien-de-MÃ©doc	0	Saint-Vivien-de-M Ã doc is a commune .
Saint-Vivien-de-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac	0	Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac is a commune .
Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Yzans-de-MÃ©doc	0	Saint-Yzans-de-M Ã doc is a commune .
Saint-Yzans-de-MÃ©doc	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ãmilion	0	Saint - Ã milion is a commune .
Saint-Ãmilion	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Lisse	0	Saint - Ã tienne-de-Lisse is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-de-Lisse	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Colombe, Gironde	0	Sainte-Colombe , Gironde is a commune .
Sainte-Colombe, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont	0	Sainte-Croix-du-Mont is a commune .
Sainte-Croix-du-Mont	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde	0	Sainte-Eulalie , Gironde is a commune .
Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Florence, Gironde	0	Sainte-Florence is a commune .
Sainte-Florence, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Foy-la-Grande	0	Sainte-Foy-la-Grande is a commune .
Sainte-Foy-la-Grande	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Foy-la-Longue	0	Sainte-Foy-la-Longue is a commune .
Sainte-Foy-la-Longue	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Gemme, Gironde	0	Sainte-Gemme , Gironde is a commune .
Sainte-Gemme, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-HÃ©lÃ¨ne, Gironde	0	Sainte-H Ã lÃ ne , Gironde is a commune .
Sainte-HÃ©lÃ¨ne, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde	0	Sainte-Radegonde , Gironde is a commune .
Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sainte-Terre	0	Sainte-Terre is a commune .
Sainte-Terre	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Salaunes	0	Salaunes is a commune .
Salaunes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Salignac, Gironde	0	Salignac , Gironde is a commune .
Salignac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
SallebÅuf	0	SallebÅ `` uf is a commune .
SallebÅuf	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Salles, Gironde	0	Salles , Gironde is a commune .
Salles, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Samonac	0	Samonac is a commune .
Samonac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saucats	0	Saucats is a commune .
Saucats	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saugon	0	Saugon is a commune .
Saugon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Saumos	0	Saumos is a commune .
Saumos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sauveterre-de-Guyenne	0	Sauveterre-de-Guyenne is a commune .
Sauveterre-de-Guyenne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sauviac, Gironde	0	Sauviac , Gironde is a commune .
Sauviac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Savignac, Gironde	0	Savignac , Gironde is a commune .
Savignac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Savignac-de-l'Isle	0	Savignac-de-l ` Isle is a commune .
Savignac-de-l'Isle	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Semens	0	Semens is a commune .
Semens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sendets, Gironde	0	Sendets , Gironde is a commune .
Sendets, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sigalens	0	Sigalens is a commune .
Sigalens	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Sillas	0	Sillas is a commune .
Sillas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Soulac-sur-Mer	0	Soulac-sur-Mer is a commune .
Soulac-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Soulignac	0	Soulignac is a commune .
Soulignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Soussac	0	Soussac is a commune .
Soussac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Soussans	0	Soussans is a commune .
Soussans	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tabanac	0	Tabanac is a commune .
Tabanac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Taillecavat	0	Taillecavat is a commune .
Taillecavat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Talais	0	Talais is a commune .
Talais	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Talence	0	Talence is a commune .
Talence	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Targon	0	Targon is a commune .
Targon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
TarnÃ¨s	0	TarnÃ s is a commune .
TarnÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tauriac, Gironde	0	Tauriac , Gironde is a commune .
Tauriac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tayac	0	Tayac is a commune .
Tayac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Teuillac	0	Teuillac is a commune .
Teuillac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tizac-de-Curton	0	Tizac-de-Curton is a commune .
Tizac-de-Curton	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tizac-de-Lapouyade	0	Tizac-de-Lapouyade is a commune .
Tizac-de-Lapouyade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Toulenne	0	Toulenne is a commune .
Toulenne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Tresses	0	Tresses is a commune .
Tresses	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Uzeste	0	Uzeste is a commune .
Uzeste	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Valeyrac	0	Valeyrac is a commune .
Valeyrac	0	It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Vendays-Montalivet	0	Vendays-Montalivet is a commune .
Vendays-Montalivet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Vensac	0	Vensac is a commune .
Vensac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Verdelais	0	Verdelais is a commune .
Verdelais	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Vertheuil	0	Vertheuil is a commune .
Vertheuil	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Vignonet	0	Vignonet is a commune .
Vignonet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Villandraut	0	Villandraut is a commune .
Villandraut	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Villegouge	0	Villegouge is a commune .
Villegouge	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Villenave-d'Ornon	0	Villenave-d ` Ornon is a commune .
Villenave-d'Ornon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Villenave-de-Rions	0	Villenave-de-Rions is a commune .
Villenave-de-Rions	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Villeneuve, Gironde	0	Villeneuve , Gironde is a commune .
Villeneuve, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Virelade	0	Virelade is a commune .
Virelade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Virsac	0	Virsac is a commune .
Virsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
VÃ©rac	0	VÃ rac is a commune .
VÃ©rac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
VÃ©rac	0	In 2006 , there lived 776 people in VÃ rac .
Yvrac	0	Yvrac is a commune .
Yvrac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ãtauliers	0	Ã tauliers is a commune .
Ãtauliers	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bonzac	0	Bonzac is a commune .
Bonzac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bonnetan	0	Bonnetan is a commune .
Bonnetan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bommes	0	Bommes is a commune .
Bommes	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
BlÃ©signac	0	BlÃ signac is a commune .
BlÃ©signac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Blaye	0	Blaye is a commune .
Blaye	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Blasimon	0	Blasimon is a commune .
Blasimon	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Blanquefort, Gironde	0	Blanquefort , Gironde is a commune .
Blanquefort, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Blaignan	0	Blaignan is a commune .
Blaignan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Blaignac	0	Blaignac is a commune .
Blaignac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Birac, Gironde	0	Birac , Gironde is a commune .
Birac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Biganos	0	Biganos is a commune .
Biganos	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bieujac	0	Bieujac is a commune .
Bieujac	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Beychac-et-Caillau	0	Beychac-et-Caillau is a commune .
Beychac-et-Caillau	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Berthez	0	Berthez is a commune .
Berthez	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Berson, Gironde	0	Berson , Gironde is a commune .
Berson, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bernos-Beaulac	0	Bernos-Beaulac is a commune .
Bernos-Beaulac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
BelvÃ¨s-de-Castillon	0	BelvÃ s-de-Castillon is a commune .
BelvÃ¨s-de-Castillon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bellefond, Gironde	0	Bellefond , Gironde is a commune .
Bellefond, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bellebat	0	Bellebat is a commune .
Bellebat	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Belin-BÃ©liet	0	Belin-B Ã liet is a commune .
Belin-BÃ©liet	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Beautiran	0	Beautiran is a commune .
Beautiran	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bazas	0	Bazas is a commune .
Bazas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bayon-sur-Gironde	0	Bayon-sur-Gironde is a commune .
Bayon-sur-Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bayas	0	Bayas is a commune .
Bayas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Baurech	0	Baurech is a commune .
Baurech	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bassens, Gironde	0	Bassens , Gironde is a commune .
Bassens, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bassanne	0	Bassanne is a commune .
Bassanne	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Barsac, Gironde	0	Barsac , Gironde is a commune .
Barsac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Baron, Gironde	0	Baron , Gironde is a commune .
Baron, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Barie	0	Barie is a commune .
Barie	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Barie	0	In 2007 , 287 people lived in Barie .
Balizac	0	Balizac is a commune .
Balizac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Baigneaux, Gironde	0	Baigneaux , Gironde is a commune .
Baigneaux, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Bagas, Gironde	0	Bagas , Gironde is a commune .
Bagas, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Ayguemorte-les-Graves	0	Ayguemorte-les-Graves is a commune .
Ayguemorte-les-Graves	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Avensan	0	Avensan is a commune .
Avensan	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Auros	0	Auros is a commune .
Auros	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Auriolles	0	Auriolles is a commune .
Auriolles	0	It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Audenge	0	Audenge is a commune .
Audenge	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Aubie-et-Espessas	0	Aubie-et-Espessas is a commune .
Aubie-et-Espessas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Aubiac, Gironde	0	Aubiac , Gironde is a commune .
Aubiac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Asques, Gironde	0	Asques , Gironde is a commune .
Asques, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
ArÃ¨s	0	ArÃ s is a commune .
ArÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arveyres	0	Arveyres is a commune .
Arveyres	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Artigues-prÃ¨s-Bordeaux	0	Artigues-pr Ã s-Bordeaux is a commune .
Artigues-prÃ¨s-Bordeaux	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arsac	0	Arsac is a commune .
Arsac	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arcins	0	Arcins is a commune .
Arcins	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arcachon	0	Arcachon is a commune .
Arcachon	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arbis	0	Arbis is a commune .
Arbis	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Arbanats	0	Arbanats is a commune .
Arbanats	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Anglade	0	Anglade is a commune .
Anglade	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Andernos-les-Bains	0	Andernos-les-Bains is a commune .
Andernos-les-Bains	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
AmbÃ¨s	0	AmbÃ s is a commune .
AmbÃ¨s	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
AmbarÃ¨s-et-Lagrave	0	AmbarÃ s-et-Lagrave is a commune .
AmbarÃ¨s-et-Lagrave	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Aillas	0	Aillas is a commune .
Aillas	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Abzac, Gironde	0	Abzac , Gironde is a commune .
Abzac, Gironde	0	It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
Simon &amp; Schuster	0	Simon & Schuster Inc. is the name of a publishing company .
Simon &amp; Schuster	0	It was founded in 1924 .
Simon &amp; Schuster	0	It is one of the four main publishers who publish English books .
Simon &amp; Schuster	0	The first book Simon & Schuster published was a book of crossword puzzles with a pencil attached .
Simon &amp; Schuster	0	The company has published bestsellers by many people , recently including Stephen King and Hillary Clinton .
Mount Scenery	0	Mount Scenery is a lava dome in the Netherlands .
Mount Scenery	0	It was formed by slow moving lava from the eruption of a volcano .
Mount Scenery	0	It is the highest point in the Netherlands .
Saltwater crocodile	0	The Saltwater crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus porosus -RRB- is the largest of all living reptiles .
Saltwater crocodile	0	They are amphibious , living in sea water , rivers and on land .
Saltwater crocodile	0	In terms of weight , it is the third largest amphibious animal , after the bull elephant seal -LRB- typically 2700 kg\/6000 lb ; 5 m\/16 ft -RRB- and the walrus .
Saltwater crocodile	1	Crocodiles are an ancient form of life , with fossils from 200 million years ago .
Saltwater crocodile	1	` Salties ' , as they are commonly called , are found in Northern Australia , New Guinea , some parts of Southeast Asia , and the surrounding waters .
Saltwater crocodile	1	They live in habitats near the coast : rivers , swamps , billabongs , beaches and sometimes the open sea .
Saltwater crocodile	2	The saltwater crocodile is a large reptile growing to about 5 m in length .
Saltwater crocodile	2	The males are bigger than the female , with some rare individuals longer than 22 feet -LRB- 6.6 metres -RRB- .
Saltwater crocodile	2	They can weigh up to 1000 k. They have a powerful tail which helps with swimming .
Saltwater crocodile	2	They have a wide snout , with big scales making two rows down their neck and back .
Saltwater crocodile	3	Saltwater crocodiles are now a protected species in Australia .
Saltwater crocodile	3	However , if a human is at risk of being attacked , the crocodile will be moved to avoid possible harm .
Saltwater crocodile	3	Many years ago , Australia used to export crocodile skin .
Saltwater crocodile	3	Between 1945 and 1958 more than 87,000 skins were exported .
Saltwater crocodile	3	They became so scarce that hunters had difficulty finding any .
Saltwater crocodile	3	They were protected in Western Australia in 1969 , the Northern Territory in 1971 , and Queensland in 1974 .
Saltwater crocodile	3	Hunting crocodiles is now illegal .
Saltwater crocodile	3	There are now farms to breed crocodiles for the skins to make leather , meat and for Chinese medicines .
Saltwater crocodile	4	Saltwater crocodiles reproduce during the wet season , in Australia from November to March .
Saltwater crocodile	4	There is a complex mating ritual which includes them rubbing their heads and bodies together , before they mate in the water .
Saltwater crocodile	4	The female builds a nest with plants that she breaks off with her teeth , and then pushes together with her back legs .
Saltwater crocodile	4	A female crocodile can lay up to 60 eggs at a time .
Saltwater crocodile	4	These eggs are large , with a hard shell .
Saltwater crocodile	4	They take about three months to hatch .
Saltwater crocodile	4	If the temperature in the nest is less than 32 degrees Celsius , the baby crocodiles will be female .
Saltwater crocodile	4	If the temperature is between 32 and 33 degrees the babies will be male .
Saltwater crocodile	4	When the crocodiles hatch out of the eggs , the mother will carry them in her mouth to the water .
Saltwater crocodile	4	Only a very small number of them survive in the wild and grow to be adult crocodiles .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Saltwater crocodiles can be dangerous -LRB- and very aggressive -RRB- to both humans and other animals .
Saltwater crocodile	5	They can move very fast in the water and on land .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Sometimes , they can kill a person , but this does not happen very often .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Usually , there are `` No Swimming '' signs near areas with high crocodile activity .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Crocodiles can lie very still for up to one hour .
Saltwater crocodile	5	They are able to leap as high as 2 m. In March 1987 , a Toyota land cruiser collided with a crocodile at Cahill 's Crossing on the East Alligator River .
Saltwater crocodile	5	The crocodile knocked the motor car off the roadway with its tail .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Crocodiles can also live in fresh water .
Saltwater crocodile	5	Scientists have found crocodiles up to 235 kilometres from the sea .
Saltwater crocodile	6	Saltwater crocodiles can go a long time without eating .
Saltwater crocodile	6	When it is time for them to eat , they will catch fish , crustaceans , birds or grazing animals that have come to the water to drink .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	Dildo is a town on the southeastern Dildo Arm of Trinity Bay on the island of Newfoundland , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	It is about 100 kilometres west-northwest of St. John 's .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	0	South Dildo is a neighbouring unincorporated community .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Dildo has a long history , going as far back as 2000 BC when Maritime Archaic aboriginal people resided at Anderson 's Cove .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	By 700 AD Dorset had inhabited Dildo Island .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	In 1613 , Henry Crout met the Beothuks , who were living on Dildo Island at this time .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	He traded with them and left gifts .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	In 1711 the inhabitants of Trinity Bay were ordered by Governor Crow to leave their homes during the winter , to defend themselves against the French who burned their houses .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	Dildo Island was one of the places designated for this purpose .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	1	The town of Dildo was created in the late 1700s and settled to use the marine resources such as fish -LRB- mostly cod -RRB- , whales and seals .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	The first church was built in 1878 by the people of Dildo .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	It was a simple structure that had no tower and was 30 f wide by 80 f long .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	It had a seating capacity of 250 people , and was heated by two coal stoves at either end which shared a common chimney .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	2	This Church served the community until 1964 when the present -LRB- larger -RRB- building was constructed .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	3	As of 2008 , the church principals include Rev Canon Shirley Noseworthy and assistant Rev Roger Whalen , Andrew D. Pretty as organist , the sexton is Kevin E. Reid , the people 's warden is David W. Pretty , and the minister 's warden is Llwelleyn Smith .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	Dildo has a fast-growing tourist industry .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	4	Dildo offers picturesque scenery , several bed and breakfasts , eating establishments , the Dildo Museum interpretive center , the Historic Dildo Days celebration in August , boat tours , the Society of United Fishermen , the Lions center , several heritage structures , walking trails , many businesses and , of course , the road sign souvenirs .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	Dildo has been in numerous media outlets such as beening featured on CBC 's On the Road Again and Land and Sea as well as a live radio broadcast from the interpretation center .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	In August 2006 , Dildo was also the subject of the `` What the ... ? ''
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	segment on the Australian television talk show Rove Live .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	5	The town is also mentioned in the song `` A Night in Dildo '' by The Arrogant Worms .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	6	South Dildo is an unincorporated community with a 1991 population of 272 .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	6	At the beginning of the 20th century , South Dildo -LRB- pop .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	6	205 - July 2008 -RRB- was primarily involved in lumbering and supplied a schooner to the Labrador fishery .
Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador	6	South Dildo had the roadside attraction of a wooden life-size humpback whale head , however after many years it was destroyed at the beginning of the 2006-2007 winter .
Sphinginae	0	The Sphinginae are a subfamily of the hawkmoths -LRB- Sphingidae -RRB- , moths of the order Lepidoptera .
Sphinginae	0	Notable taxa include the Pink-Spotted Hawkmoth , Agrius cingulata , being a very common and easily spotted species , the death 's - head hawkmoths -LRB- Acherontia spp . -RRB-
Sphinginae	0	of Silence of the Lambs fame , and Xanthopan morgani with its huge proboscis .
Furcula furcula	0	The Sallow Kitten -LRB- Furcula furcula -RRB- is a lepidoptera from the family Notodontidae .
Furcula furcula	0	They can be found in Europe and the North of Iran .
Furcula furcula	0	They are attracted to light .
Software agent	0	A Software agent is a piece of software -LRB- a computer program -RRB- that capable of taking simple decisions to solve a problem .
Software agent	0	Usually , agents solve problems by interacting with other agents , or with their environment .
Barn Swallow	0	The Barn Swallow -LRB- Hirundo rustica -RRB- is the most widespread species of swallow that can be found worldwide .
Barn Swallow	0	A distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts , a long , deeply forked tail and curved , pointed wings , it is found in Europe , Asia , Africa and the Americas .
Barn Swallow	0	The Barn Swallow is the national bird of Estonia .
Red-crowned Crane	0	The Red-crowned Crane -LRB- Grus japonensis -RRB- , also called the Japanese Crane or Manchurian Crane , is a large crane and is the second rarest crane in the world .
Red-crowned Crane	0	In East Asia , it is known as a symbol of luck and fidelity .
Red-crowned Crane	0	At 55 inches high , the crane does not make easy prey , for all that it stands out in its natural habitat of marshes and swamps .
Red-crowned Crane	0	When it matures , the Red-crowned Crane is snow white with a patch of red skin on its head .
Red-crowned Crane	1	In the spring and summer , the Red-crowned Crane lives in Siberia , where their eggs hatch .
Red-crowned Crane	1	Normally the crane lays 2 eggs , with only one surviving .
Red-crowned Crane	1	Later , in the fall , it migrates in flocks to Korea , Japan , China , Taiwan , and other countries in East Asia to spend the winter .
Red-crowned Crane	1	All Red-crowned Cranes migrate , except for a flock that stays in Hokkaido , year long .
Red-crowned Crane	2	The crane eats small amphibians , aquatic invertebrates , insects , and plants that grow in marshes and swamps .
Yasuhiko Okudera	0	Yasuhiko Okudera -LRB- born 12 March 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuhiko Okudera	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hans Ooft	0	Hans Ooft -LRB- born 27 June 1947 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Hans Ooft	0	He has played for Feijenoord Rotterdam .
Ruy Ramos	0	Ruy Ramos -LRB- born 9 February , 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Ruy Ramos	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Sergio Echigo	0	Sergio Echigo -LRB- born 28 July 1945 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Takashi Mizunuma	0	Takashi Mizunuma -LRB- born 28 May 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Mizunuma	0	He has played for Yokohama Marinos and Japan national team .
SÅta Hirayama	0	SÅ ta Hirayama -LRB- born 6 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
SÅta Hirayama	0	He has played for Tokyo and Japan national team .
Alessandro Nesta	0	Alessandro Nesta -LRB- born 19 March 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Alessandro Nesta	0	He plays for Milan .
Shu Kamo	0	Shu Kamo -LRB- born 29 October 1939 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shu Kamo	0	He has played for Yanmar Diesel .
Ahn Jung-Hwan	0	Ahn Jung-Hwan -LRB- born 27 January 1976 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Ahn Jung-Hwan	0	He plays for Dalian Shide and Korea Republic national team .
Pavel NedvÄd	0	Pavel NedvÄ d -LRB- born 30 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Pavel NedvÄd	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
Marcus Tulio Tanaka	0	Marcus Tulio Tanaka -LRB- born 24 April 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Marcus Tulio Tanaka	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Japan national team .
Ä°lhan MansÄ±z	0	Ä lhan MansÄ z -LRB- born 10 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Turkish football player .
Ä°lhan MansÄ±z	0	He has played for Turkey national team .
Masakiyo Maezono	0	Masakiyo Maezono -LRB- born 29 October 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masakiyo Maezono	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Akihiro Nagashima	0	Akihiro Nagashima -LRB- born 9 April 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akihiro Nagashima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Roque Santa Cruz	0	Roque Santa Cruz -LRB- born 16 August 1981 -RRB- is a Paraguayan football player .
Roque Santa Cruz	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Cafu	0	Cafu -LRB- born 7 June 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Cafu	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Eric Walter Elst	0	Eric Walter Elst is an astronomer from Belgium .
Eric Walter Elst	0	Elst has found nearly 3,500 asteroids , including many notable asteroids .
Eric Walter Elst	0	An asteroid , 3936 Elst , was named after him .
Crasna, Gorj	0	Crasna is a commune of Gorj County in Romania .
Albeni	0	Albeni is a commune of Gorj County in Romania .
Aninoasa, Gorj	0	Aninoasa is a commune of Gorj County in Romania .
Natural gas vehicle	0	A natural gas vehicle or NGV is an alternative fuel vehicle that uses -LRB- compressed or liquefied -RRB- natural gas instead of fuel .
Bustuchin	0	Bustuchin is a commune of Gorj County in Romania .
Gary Neville	0	Gary Neville -LRB- born 18 February 1975 -RRB- is an English football player .
Gary Neville	0	He plays for Manchester United .
Gary Neville	0	He has played for the club for his whole career , and is captain of the club .
Gary Neville	0	He has also played for the England national team .
Michael Carrick	0	Michael Carrick -LRB- born 28 July 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Michael Carrick	0	He plays for Manchester United and England national team .
Phil Neville	0	Phil Neville -LRB- born 21 January 1977 -RRB- is an English football player .
Phil Neville	0	He plays for Everton .
Paul Scholes	0	Paul Scholes -LRB- born 16 November 1974 -RRB- is an English football player .
Paul Scholes	0	He plays for Manchester United .
Paul Scholes	0	He also played 66 games for England national team , scoring 14 goals .
Paul Scholes	0	He retired from playing for England national team in 2004 .
Ashley Cole	0	Ashley Cole -LRB- born 20 December 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Ashley Cole	0	He plays for Chelsea and England national team as a defender in the left back position .
Ashley Cole	1	Cole married Cheryl Tweedy in July 2006 .
Ashley Cole	1	She divorced him in September 2010 .
Jamie Carragher	0	Jamie Carragher -LRB- born 28 January 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Jamie Carragher	0	He plays for Liverpool .
Ledley King	0	Ledley King -LRB- born 12 October 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Ledley King	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur .
Cadgwith	0	Cadgwith is a village and fishing cove in Cornwall , United Kingdom .
Cadgwith	0	The village is located on The Lizard Peninsula .
Cadgwith	1	Fishing is the main industry in the village .
Cadgwith	1	Seafood , such as crabs , lobsters and many different types of fish , are very important to the village .
Serial number	0	A serial number is a unique number used for identification .
Serial number	0	Serial numbers are made in such a way that they change by a fixed discrete integer value , each time a new serial number is needed .
Serial number	0	Most people refer to any identifier that has numbers and letters in it as a serial number and that can be used to pick a certain item of a large number of items .
Serial number	0	Not every numerical identifier is a serial number ; identifying numbers which are not serial numbers are sometimes called nominal numbers .
Serial number	1	Sequence numbers are almost always non-negative , and typically start at zero or one .
Serial number	2	Serial numbers can be very useful for quality control .
Serial number	2	That way , if there is a problem with a certain batch of products , the serial number of one defective item can tell which items are affected by the problem .
Serial number	2	Serial numbers can also be used against stealing or imitating products , because it is possible to keep track of which serial numbers have been used .
Serial number	2	Stolen goods or those with problems can be identified more easily .
Serial number	3	Many computer programs come with serial numbers , often called `` Compact Disc keys '' , and the installers often require the user to enter a valid serial number to continue .
Serial number	3	These numbers are verified using a certain algorithm to avoid usage of counterfeit keys .
Serial number	4	Serial numbers also help track down counterfeit currency , because in some countries each banknote has a unique serial number .
Serial number	5	The International Standard Serial Number or ISSN can be seen on magazines and other periodicals .
Serial number	5	It is the similar to the International Standard Book Number -LRB- ISBN -RRB- for books .
Serial number	5	It is serially assigned but takes its name from the library science use of serial to mean a periodical , like a newspaper .
Serial number	6	Certificates and Certificate Authorities -LRB- CA -RRB- are necessary for widespread use of cryptography .
Serial number	6	These depend on applying mathematically rigorous serial numbers and serial number arithmetic
Serial number	7	The term `` serial number '' is also used in military formations as an alternative to the expression `` service number '' .
Serial number	7	In air forces the serial number is used to identify a specific aircraft .
Serial number	7	It is usually painted on both sides of the aircraft , most often in the tail area , although in some cases the serial is painted on the side of the aircraft 's fin\/rudder -LRB- s -RRB- .
Serial number	7	Because of this , the serial number is sometimes called a `` tail number '' .
Serial number	8	In the case of the UK Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- the `` Serial '' takes the form of two letters followed by three numbers , e.g. , BT308 â '' the prototype Avro Lancaster , or XS903 â '' an English Electric Lightning F. 6 at one time based at RAF Binbrook -LRB- http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Contributions/DentonNeville/6467.htm -RRB- .
Serial number	8	During the Second World War RAF aircraft carrying secret equipment or that were in themselves secret had '' \/ G '' added to the end of the serial , the `` G '' signifying `` Guard '' , denoting that the aircraft was to have an armed guard at all times while on the ground , e.g. , LZ548\/G â '' the prototype de Havilland Vampire jet fighter , or ML926\/G â '' a de Havilland Mosquito XVI experimentally fitted with H2S radar .
Serial number	8	Prior to this two-letter , three-number scheme , the RAF and preceding Royal Flying Corps -LRB- RFC -RRB- utilised a serial consisting of a letter followed by four figures , e.g. , D8096 - a Bristol F. 2 Fighter currently owned by the Shuttleworth Collection , or K5054 - the prototype Supermarine Spitfire .
Serial number	8	The serial number follows the aircraft throughout its period of service .
Serial number	9	Serial numbers are often used in network protocols .
Serial number	9	However , most sequence numbers in computer protocols are limited to a fixed number of bits , and will wrap around after a sufficiently many numbers have been allocated .
Serial number	9	Thus , recently-allocated serial numbers may duplicate very old serial numbers , but not other recently-allocated serial numbers .
Serial number	9	To avoid ambiguity with these non-unique numbers , RFC 1982 , `` Serial Number Arithmetic '' defines special rules for calculations involving these kinds of serial numbers .
Serial number	10	Lollipop sequence number spaces are a more recent and sophisticated scheme for dealing with finite-sized sequence numbers in protocols .
Socorro, New Mexico	0	Socorro is a city in Socorro County and a county seat of the same county in the U.S. state of New Mexico .
Socorro, New Mexico	0	About 8,900 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2002 .
Socorro, Texas	0	Socorro is a city in El Paso County , Texas , in the United States .
Socorro, Texas	0	About 27,100 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2000 .
Socorro, Texas	0	Socorro has an area of 17.5 square miles .
Falkenfelsen	0	The Falkenfelsen -LRB- Falcons Rock -RRB- is a cliff in the northern Black Forest in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .
Falkenfelsen	0	The granite rock formation is about 200 f high .
Falkenfelsen	0	From the SchwarzwaldhochstraÃ e -LRB- Black Forest Highway -RRB- , two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut .
Falkenfelsen	0	From the platform there is a view over the northern Black Forest with the Hornisgrinde in the south , BÃ 1\/4 hlerhÃ he in the north east and the valley of the Upper Rhine in the west side .
Giant huntsman spider	0	The giant huntsman spider -LRB- ' , from ' , meaning â the largestâ -RRB- is a spider of the Heteropoda genus .
Giant huntsman spider	0	It is found in Laos , where it was discovered in 2001 .
Giant huntsman spider	0	The spider lives in caves .
Giant huntsman spider	1	In December 2008 , a World Wide Fund for Nature report states that it is `` the world 's largest Huntsman spider '' .
Giant huntsman spider	2	This spider is yellowish-brown with many dark spots on the rear half , in no order .
Giant huntsman spider	2	The legs have wide dark bands before the first bend .
Giant huntsman spider	2	Like all huntsman spiders , the legs of the giant huntsman spider are long compared to the body , and twist forward in a crab-like way .
Giant huntsman spider	3	It is the largest member of the Sparassidae , with a 30 centimeter -LRB- 12 inches -RRB- leg-span , and 4.6 centimeter body-length .
Giant huntsman spider	3	The largest known member of the Sparassidae known prior to the discovery of H. maxima was the Australian Beregama aurea -LRB- L. Koch , 1875 -RRB- with a body length of about 4 centimeters .
Huntsman spider	0	Huntsman spider is a name given to the family Sparassidae -LRB- formerly Heteropodidae -RRB- .
Huntsman spider	0	They are also known as the giant crab spiders , due to the way they look .
Huntsman spider	0	Larger ones , are also sometimes referred to as wood spiders , because they live in woody places -LRB- forest , mine shafts , woodpiles -RRB- .
Huntsman spider	1	They are found in Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Southeast Asia , the Mediterranean , Florida , and Hawaii , and possibly in many other tropical and semi-tropical regions .
Huntsman spider	1	They can be found as far north as England , Sweden and Wales .
Huntsman spider	2	Huntsman spiders do not build webs , but hunt for food They eat insects and other invertebrates .
Brown huntsman spider	0	The Brown huntsman spider , Heteropoda venatoria , is found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world , including Asia , RÃ union Island , the Caribbean islands , the Southeastern US , and -LRB- especially -RRB- Australia .
Brown huntsman spider	0	In Hawaii , where it was found , it is known as the cane spider .
Brown huntsman spider	1	They have a flat type of body and only a small dorsal pattern .
Brown huntsman spider	1	Adults can grow to be 2.2 to 2.8 cm , and have a leg span of 7 to 12 cm .
Brown huntsman spider	1	Some have colors of brown , white and black .
Brown huntsman spider	2	Females have a larger abdomen than males but males have longer and thinner legs with a slim body .
Brown huntsman spider	2	Both have a wide , yellow to cream clypeus band around the rest of the carapace .
Brown huntsman spider	2	The female also has a strong body and often carries a pillow-like egg sac under her .
Brown huntsman spider	3	Brown huntsman spiders do not use spider webs to feed on prey .
Brown huntsman spider	3	These spiders are known to hunt by waiting and making no noise above their prey , and then rush forward when their prey get close .
Brown huntsman spider	3	They are fast , agile and can move through tight spaces .
Brown huntsman spider	3	They feed at night .
Brown huntsman spider	4	If you let them into your home , they will eat unwanted bugs and insects like cockroaches and silverfish .
Clypeus	0	The clypeus is one of the sclerites that makes up the `` face '' of an insect .
Clypeus	0	The clypeus is often well-defined by sulci -LRB- `` grooves '' -RRB- along its lateral and dorsal margins , and is most commonly rectangular or trapezoidal in overall shape .
Carapace	0	A carapace is a dorsal section of an exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups .
Sapindaceae	0	Sapindaceae , also known as the soapberry family , is a family of flowering plant including maple , horse chestnut and lychee .
Sapindaceae	0	In the APG II system -LRB- 2003 -RRB- the family includes the plants otherwise assigned to families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae and is placed in order Sapindales .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	1	Nomination by Razorflame : Today , I would like to present Djsasso to the community for the sysop flag .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	1	He already has the flag over on en : WP , which is much harder to achieve than here on the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	1	He has been editing here for around 8 months now .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	2	He likes to write articles about all kinds of things , likes to revert vandalism , has participated in many discussions here on the Simple English Wikipedia , has made over 1,300 edits to this site , most of which are in the mainspace , has very good understanding of all relevant policies and is overall a great choice for administrator .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	2	I hope that you guys agree ; -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	2	Razorflame 03:51 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	3	Candidate 's acceptance : Even though this nomination has taken me a bit by surprise , I certainly accept it as I am sure my previous experience can only be an asset to the project .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	3	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 03:56 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	4	Off topic discussion moved to talk .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	4	Majorly talk 21:09 , 10 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Djsasso 's an enwiki admin , so if anyone can spot a speedy deletable page or judge whether a vandalism block is appropriate , he can .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	One does n't necessarily need loads of QDs and reports to ViP ; as long as the candidate knows and has a clear history -LRB- which Djsasso does -RRB- , there is little chance of tool abuse .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I 'm not disputing your !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	vote , necessarily ; I just think that your fear would not be vindicated .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Best , PeterSymonds -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:10 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : It 's not fear that he would n't be able to .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I 'm sure he would !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	-LRB- even I can do it ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	But in this case , it 's not that he would mis-use the tools , it 's that he 's not active enough , because the numbers I gave before , are very low -LRB- even for simple -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 17:34 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : This is precisely why I did n't vote in your RfA Yot .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I did n't see a need for the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	In fact , I still do n't really .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I 've found that while you were active , vandalism was rampant , and you could have used your tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Sadly , you did n't .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I believe Djsasso will , and at this point , he does n't have to convince you of anything , hes passing without you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Synergy 17:39 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Harsh Synergy , harsh with me .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	-LRB- I know he does n't need my vote , but just supports looks better -RRB- Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 17:46 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : I had a whole big paragraph typed up in reply to this earlier .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I must not have hit enter .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	But basically it comes down to I am more often than not beat to the punch in QDs as I tend type out long winded explanations and others just type QD .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	-LRB- whereas with the ability to do it myself that would n't be an issue as I can just hit delete -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	As for VIP reports , I subscribe to the 3 warning standard so I warn 3 times before I report , and on this wiki people have either blocked them already by that point or they have gone away by the time they are warned a couple times , unlike en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	In the end I am rarely the 4th person to have warned them and thus report them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Just like anyone who would oppose me I respect your !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	vote .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I tend to be a wikignome so deleting qds etc and blocking vandals is right up my ally .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	And as a side note , do n't let people disagreeing with you cause you to stop editing , because if you do you will stop pretty quickly as wikis are full of people who will always disagree with you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Just take the debate in stride and maybe something will change your mind or theirs .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Remember you ca n't please all the people all of the time .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:17 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : Of course I ca n't please everyone all the time , but I just want my Point of View clear on things .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Also , for the VIP 's , you warn 3 times before you report .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	I always warn 4 time + wait for the edit after final warning before warning at VIP -LRB- not that I have to warn at VIP anymore -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	SO I do n't know , anyway , I do not doubt your ability to be an admin at simple and wish you the best of luck .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	5	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 20:44 , 12 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	I 'm concerned because your edit count to the mainspace is a little low for being here this long .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	As well as your QD 's -LRB- a little over 8 or so -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	For this growing wiki , I feel any new admins need to be active in our mainspace .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	But then again , I have also noticed a semi-backlog at QD -LRB- for us , I 'd say more than 5 articles in our QD cat is a backlog given that at least one admin is on at pretty much all times -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	More from me after I do a bit more digging .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	Synergy 21:11 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Depends on how active you consider active .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	Approximately 200 edits a month is pretty active in my books .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	But I think edit counts probably do n't acurately show how much I am here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	I am pretty much around 12 hours or more a day .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	I just do n't edit consistantly here during that time because as is noted my main focus is my editing at en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	wiki where I am at something like 40,000 edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	I do n't think counting edits on this site is very accurate here , because there is a tendancy here to just rack up edits on one line stubs which inflates edit counts and since I do n't do that much my edits will be alot lower than most .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	I also now run a bot here which is already over a few thousand edits which are technically mine .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	But I do n't like counting edits myself so there is n't really much I can say about that .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:22 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I think more like 500 a month is active .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	But I do n't think it 's a problem .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 21:25 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Well , I did n't mean you have to create hundreds of pages\/stubs exactly .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	That 's just what a few of us do , because we like to .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	What I mean is , our articles are important to me because I know for a fact that there are plenty of people who will not come here because they either do not support the basis of our existence , or think its a joke .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	And with that in mind , I 'd prefer to support a candidate with full knowledge that they have our best intentions with every edit .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	Because I want this project to succeed , and I want our admins to personify themselves as exemplary editors .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	Synergy 21:33 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : I understand what you are saying .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	All I can say to that is if I did n't support this wiki 's mission , I would n't be here and certainly would n't be running for admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	But definately dig away and ask anything you feel you need to ask I am open to helping clarify anything you feel is relevant .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	6	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:36 , 9 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	Hi .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	Good luck with the nomination , I hope the best .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	I have a question , do you feel comfortable with GFDL and other copyright issues ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	Have you done much work with it ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	Best , NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:58 , 10 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I feel comfortable with GFDL , I do n't work with it a whole lot other than what anyone who edits on wikipedia does .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	-LRB- ie everything we enter onto here becomes GFDL -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	As far as other copyright issues I have worked in the past on en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	wiki fixing and\/or removing them when it comes to text copied from other websites and used in articles .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	When it comes to image copyright issues , I rarely venture there cause its just asking for trouble and since this wiki solely uses commons images it does n't really come into play here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	7	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 00:49 , 11 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	8	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	8	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	8	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Djsasso	8	No further edits should be made to this page .
Abbotsford, Wisconsin	0	Abbotsford is a city in Clark and Marathon Counties in Wisconsin , United States .
Abbotsford, Wisconsin	0	About 2,000 people lived in Abbotsford in the year 2000 .
Abbotsford, Wisconsin	0	Abbotsford has an area of 3 square miles .
Robbie Keane	0	Robbie Keane -LRB- born 8 July 1980 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Robbie Keane	0	He plays for Celtic and Republic of Ireland national team .
Takayuki Morimoto	0	Takayuki Morimoto -LRB- born 7 May 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Morimoto	0	He plays for Catania and Japan national team .
Pablo Aimar	0	Pablo Aimar -LRB- born 3 November 1979 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Pablo Aimar	0	He plays for Benfica and Argentina national team .
Toninho Cerezo	0	Ueslei Raimundo Pereira Cerezo -LRB- born 21 April 1955 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Toninho Cerezo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
IvÃ¡n de la PeÃ±a	0	IvÃ n de la PeÃ a -LRB- born 6 May 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IvÃ¡n de la PeÃ±a	0	He plays for Espanyol Barcelona .
Jorge Valdano	0	Jorge Valdano -LRB- born 4 October 1955 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Jorge Valdano	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Kazushi Kimura	0	Kazushi Kimura -LRB- born 19 July 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazushi Kimura	0	He has played for Yokohama Marinos and Japan national team .
Takeshi Okada	0	Takeshi Okada -LRB- born 25 August 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Okada	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Tsuyoshi Kitazawa	0	Tsuyoshi Kitazawa -LRB- born 10 August 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsuyoshi Kitazawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takeshi Mizuuchi	0	Takeshi Mizuuchi -LRB- born 19 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Fukuda	0	Masahiro Fukuda -LRB- born 7 December 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Fukuda	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .
Raymond Kopa	0	Raymond Kopa -LRB- born 13 October 1931 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Raymond Kopa	0	He has played for France national team .
Luis SuÃ¡rez Miramontes	0	Luis SuÃ rez Miramontes -LRB- born 2 May 1935 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Luis SuÃ¡rez Miramontes	0	He has played for and Spain national team .
Omar SÃ­vori	0	Omar SÃ vori -LRB- born 2 October 1935 - died 17 February 2005 -RRB- is a former Argentine-Italian football player .
Omar SÃ­vori	0	He has played for Argentina national team and Italy national team .
Josef Masopust	0	Josef Masopust -LRB- born 9 February 1931 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Josef Masopust	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .
Denis Law	0	Denis Law -LRB- born 24 February 1940 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player .
Denis Law	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
EusÃ©bio	0	EusÃ bio -LRB- born 25 January 1942 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
EusÃ©bio	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
FlÃ³riÃ¡n Albert	0	FlÃ riÃ n Albert -LRB- born 15 September 1941 -RRB- is a former Hungarian football player .
FlÃ³riÃ¡n Albert	0	He has played for FerencvÃ rosi and Hungary national team .
Gianni Rivera	0	Gianni Rivera -LRB- born 18 August 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianni Rivera	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Guillermo StÃ¡bile	0	Guillermo StÃ bile -LRB- born 17 January 1905 - died 27 December 1966 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Guillermo StÃ¡bile	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Angelo Schiavio	0	Angelo Schiavio -LRB- born 15 October 1905 - died 17 April 1990 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Angelo Schiavio	0	He has played for Bologna and Italy national team .
Edmund Conen	0	Edmund Conen -LRB- born 10 November 1914 - died 5 March 1990 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Edmund Conen	0	He has played for Germany national team .
LeÃ´nidas da Silva	0	LeÃ nidas da Silva -LRB- born 6 September 1913 - died 24 January 2004 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
LeÃ´nidas da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ademir Marques de Menezes	0	Ademir Marques de Menezes -LRB- 8 November 1922 â `` 11 May 1996 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Ademir Marques de Menezes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
SÃ¡ndor Kocsis	0	SÃ ndor Kocsis -LRB- born 21 August 1929 - died 22 July 1979 -RRB- is a former Hungarian football player .
SÃ¡ndor Kocsis	0	He has played for Hungary national team .
County Sligo	0	County Sligo is one of the 32 counties in Ireland .
County Sligo	0	It is home to the second biggest rural area in Connauct , Sligo and to Sligo Rovers F.C. .
County Sligo	0	Many famous people have come from Sligo .
County Sligo	0	These include Westlife and William Butler Yeats .
County Sligo	1	The county town of the county is Sligo .
County Sligo	1	It has a population of 17,892 . -RRB-
County Sligo	1	Sligo is home to the Institute of Technology , Sligo .
Connacht	0	Connacht -LRB- or Connauct -RRB- is one of the four provinces in Ireland .
Caesar salad	0	A Caesar salad is a salad made with romaine lettuce hearts , croutons , bacon , parmesan cheese and Caesar dressing .
Caesar salad	0	Caesar dressing can be either creamy , like Ranch dressing , or more oily , like Italian dressing .
Caesar salad	0	Its main flavourings are garlic and anchovies .
Gareth Barry	0	Gareth Barry -LRB- born 23 February 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Gareth Barry	0	He plays for Manchester City and England national team .
Neil's Harbour, Nova Scotia	0	Neil 's Harbour is a small village in northern Cape Breton Island , in Nova Scotia , Canada .
Neil's Harbour, Nova Scotia	0	It is located next to Ingonish and New Haven .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	0	Ingonish is a Canadian rural community in northeastern Victoria County , Nova Scotia .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	0	Ingonish is on the northeast coast of Cape Breton Island along the Cabot Trail .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	0	It is about from the shire town of Baddeck .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	0	Ingonish is made up of four communities : Ingonish Ferry , Ingonish Harbour , Ingonish Beach , Ingonish Centre .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	1	Ingonish is located at the eastern entrance to Cape Breton Highlands National Park .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	1	The regional economy is tied to the seasonal tourism and fishing industries .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	1	The community is in the federal electoral district of Sydneyâ '' Victoria .
Ingonish, Nova Scotia	1	Ingonish was one of the first areas settled on Cape Breton Island .
Scott Carson	0	Scott Carson -LRB- born 3 September 1985 -RRB- is an English football player .
Scott Carson	0	He plays for West Bromwich Albion .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	0	Gabriel Agbonlahor is an English footballer .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	0	He was born on 13 October 1986 .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	1	Gabriel Agbonlahor 's professional football career started in 2005 .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	1	He played his first game for Watford on loan from Aston Villa .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	1	This means that he was still an Aston Villa player , but he was allowed to play for Watford to get experience .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	1	He then played for Sheffield Wednesday , again on loan .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	1	He played his first English Premier League game in 2006 for Aston Villa .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	2	Gabriel Agbonlahor played 16 games for the England Under 21 team .
Gabriel Agbonlahor	2	He has also played for the England national football team .
Ashley Young	0	Ashley Young is an English footballer .
Ashley Young	0	He was born on July 9 , 1985 .
Ashley Young	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Ashley Young	0	He plays as a winger or second striker for Aston Villa .
WTVT	0	WTVT is a Fox-affiliated television station in Tampa , Florida .
WTVT	0	The station was aired on April 1 , 1955 .
WTVT	0	The station is owned and operated by Fox .
Steve Prefontaine	0	Steve Roland Prefontaine -LRB- January 25 , 1951 -- May 30 , 1975 -RRB- -LRB- nicknamed Pre -RRB- was an American distance runner .
Steve Prefontaine	0	He ran in college for the University of Oregon and coach Bill Bowerman .
Steve Prefontaine	1	Prefontaine ran the 5000 meter race at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , Germany .
Steve Prefontaine	1	He finished in fourth in that race which was the only time he ran in the Olympics .
Blacklist (computing)	0	In computing , blacklisting is a form of access control .
Blacklist (computing)	0	A proxy server might check the list of pages accessed against a blacklist , if the address is on the blacklist , the page can not be accessed .
Changing room	0	A Changing room is a special room people use to change clothes .
Changing room	0	It is either for one person only , or it is separated by sex , that is there is one for men , and another one for women .
Abraxas grossulariata	0	Abraxas grossulariata is a moth of the family Geometridae .
Abraxas grossulariata	0	It lives in Europe and North America .
Abraxas grossulariata	0	Its speckled color patterns have given it the common name of Magpie moth .
Abraxas grossulariata	0	The caterpillar is about the same in color to the adult , and may be found feeding on the leaves of shrubs such as gooseberry .
Bookworm (insect)	0	Bookworm is a popular generalization for any insect which supposedly bores through books .
Bookworm (insect)	1	This behavior is uncommon .
Bookworm (insect)	1	Both the larvae of the death watch beetle -LRB- Xestobium rufovillosum -RRB- and the common furniture beetle -LRB- Anobium punctatum -RRB- will tunnel through wood and if paper is nearby they will pass into that .
Bookworm (insect)	2	A major book-feeding insect is the booklouse -LRB- or book louse -RRB- .
Bookworm (insect)	2	A tiny -LRB- under 1 mm -RRB- , soft-bodied wingless psocoptera -LRB- usually Trogium pulsatorium -RRB- .
Bookworm (insect)	2	The insect actually feeds on molds and other organic matter found in ill-maintained works , but they will also attack bindings and other parts .
Bookworm (insect)	2	It is also not a true louse .
Bookworm (insect)	3	Many other insects , like the silverfish -LRB- Lepisma saccharina -RRB- or cockroach -LRB- various Blattodea -RRB- , will consume these molds , including degraded paper or the starch-based binding pastes â `` warmth and moisture or high humidity are needed , so damage is more common in the tropics .
Bookworm (insect)	3	Modern glues and paper are less attractive to insects .
Bookworm (insect)	4	Tineola bisselliella and Hofmannophila pseudospretella will attack cloth bindings .
Bookworm (insect)	4	Leather-bound books attract various consumers , such as Dermestes lardarius and the larvae of Attagenus unicolor and Stegobium paniceum .
Bookworm (insect)	5	The bookworm moth -LRB- Heliothis zea or H. virescens -RRB- and its larvae are not interested in books .
Bookworm (insect)	5	The larvae are pests for cotton or tobacco growers as the cotton bollworm or tobacco budworm .
Needville, Texas	0	Needville is a city in Fort Bend County , Texas , United States .
Needville, Texas	0	About 2,600 people lived into Needville as of the year 2000 .
Needville, Texas	0	Needville has an area of 1.7 square miles .
Abbott, Texas	0	Abbott is a city in Hill County , Texas , United States .
Abbott, Texas	0	About 300 people lived in Abbott as of the year 2000 .
Abbott, Texas	0	Abbott has an area of 0.6 square miles .
Blum, Texas	0	Blum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States .
Blum, Texas	0	About 400 people lived in Blum as of the year 2000 .
Blum, Texas	0	Blum has an area of 1 square miles .
Category:Towns in Texas	0	These are the towns in the state of Texas in the United States .
Bynum, Texas	0	Bynum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States .
Bynum, Texas	0	About 220 people lived in Bynum as of the year 2000 .
Bynum, Texas	0	Bynum has an area of 0.2 square miles .
Malone, Texas	0	Malone is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States .
Malone, Texas	0	About 280 people lived in Malone as of the year 2000 .
Malone, Texas	0	Malone has an area of 0.5 square miles .
Bear Creek, Texas	0	Bear Creek is a village in Hays County , Texas , United States .
Bear Creek, Texas	0	About 360 people lived in Bear Creek as of the year 2000 .
Bear Creek, Texas	0	Bear Creek has an area of 1.1 square miles .
Bee Cave, Texas	0	Bee Cave is a city in Travis County , Texas , United States .
Bee Cave, Texas	0	About 660 people were living in Bee Cave as of the year 2000 .
Bee Cave, Texas	0	Bee Cave has an area of 2.6 square miles .
Briarcliff, Texas	0	Briarcliff is a village in Travis County , Texas , United States .
Briarcliff, Texas	0	About 900 people were living in Briarcliff as of the year 2000 .
Briarcliff, Texas	0	Briarcliff has an area of 1.5 square miles .
Pleak, Texas	0	Pleak is a village in Fort Bend County , Texas , United States .
Pleak, Texas	0	About 950 people were living in Pleak as of the year 2000 .
Pleak, Texas	0	Pleak has an area of 2 square miles .
Reliant Astrodome	0	The Reliant Astrodome , which was called `` the Astrodome '' , is a domed sports stadium .
Reliant Astrodome	0	The Astrodome was the first of its type built .
Reliant Astrodome	0	It is located in Houston , Texas .
Reliant Astrodome	0	It is a part of the Reliant Park complex .
Reliant Astrodome	0	The building opened in 1965 .
Reliant Astrodome	0	At that time , it was named the Harris County Domed Stadium .
Reliant Astrodome	0	It was also called the `` Eighth Wonder of the World '' .
Reliant Astrodome	1	Reliant Energy bought the right to name the building in 2000 .
Reliant Astrodome	2	In August and September 2005 , the Astrodome was a shelter for Hurricane Katrina Survivors .
Clear Creek, Wisconsin	0	Clear Creek is a town in Eau Claire County , Wisconsin , United States .
Clear Creek, Wisconsin	0	About 710 people were living in Clear Creek as of the year 2002 .
Clear Creek, Wisconsin	0	The communities of Allen , and Foster can be found in Clear Creek .
Clear Creek, Wisconsin	0	Clear Creek has an area of 35.9 square miles , most of it land .
County (United States)	0	A county , in the United States , is a form of government that is right below the state .
County (United States)	0	48 out of the 50 states in the United States uses counties .
County (United States)	0	Louisiana calls its counties parishes while Alaskagot rid of counties and only uses boroughs .
County (United States)	0	Both of these are equal to the county .
County (United States)	0	The list that the U.S. Census Bureau keeps that lists all of the counties in the United States says that there are 3,481 counties or other kinds of divisions that are equal to the county in the United States .
County (United States)	1	The midwestern and northeastern states in the United States divides the county further into townships or towns , some of which house municipalities .
County (United States)	1	The place where the government and courts for the town is called the county seat .
County (United States)	2	On average , a county in the United States has a population of around 100,000 people .
County (United States)	2	The county that has the most people living in it is Los Angeles County , California .
County (United States)	2	Around 9.8 million people live there .
County (United States)	2	The county that has the least amount of people living in it is Loving County , Texas , with only 67 people living in the entire county .
County (United States)	3	The average number of counties in each state is 62 .
County (United States)	3	Delaware has the least amount of counties with only 3 counties .
County (United States)	3	Texas has the most counties with 254 .
Shutout	0	In team sports , a shutout -LRB- a clean sheet in association football -RRB- means that one team in a game prevented the other from scoring .
Shutout	0	They often happen in ice hockey and association foot , sometimes in baseball and American football , rarely in rugby , and although it is possible , it almost never occurs in basketball .
Goals against average	0	Goals against average -LRB- often shortened to GAA -RRB- is a statistic used in ice hockey , water polo , lacrosse , and association football that is the mean of goals allowed per game by a goaltender .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	Tropical Depression Sixteen was the sixteenth , and weakest , tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	Sixteen formed from a strong tropical disturbance off the eastern shores of Nicaragua on October 13 .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	The disturbance quickly turned into a tropical depression the next day while being very close to the coastline .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	Because of its close distance towards land , the depression was not able to form strong convection , which was the reason why it did not become stronger .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	Once off the northern shores of Honduras , the depression became disorganized , but was able to strengthen a little bit , reaching its peak intensity with winds of 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- on the afternoon of October 15 .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	0	The depression then moved onshore and quickly died out by the next morning .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	1	A lot of rainfall from the depression started deadly flooding in Central America which left at least 75 people dead and forcing 100,000 people to move , and being responsible for $ 150 million in damage .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	2	On the afternoon of October 13 , a large area of low pressure formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea , about 160 mi -LRB- 160 km -RRB- east-southeast of Puerto Cabezas , Nicaragua .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	2	The low was found in a place that was good for development and a tropical cyclone formation alert was given out soon after the low formed .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	2	The low slowly became better organized and was thought to have turned into a tropical depression the next morning while it was 50 mi -LRB- 80 km -RRB- northeast of the Nicaragua\/Honduras border .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	2	The depression was predicted to move across from the coastline , and later move to the west when it was north of Honduras , and by then make landfall in Belize as a tropical storm with winds of 65 mph -LRB- 105 km\/h -RRB- on October 18 .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	But the convection that was associated with the depression went away and the whole structure of the storm started to get worse .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	The depression stayed disorganized during the morning , in spite of curved banding traits forming , they stayed far from the center of circulation .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	In the late afternoon , the depression mooved onto the northern coastline of Honduras with winds still at 30 mph -LRB- 45 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	Even though being over land and still being disorganized , the depression became a little bit more strong enough to reach its peak intensity of 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- on the afternoon of October 15 .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	This happened because of a mistake of a QuikSCAT satellite pass a ship , with the code H3VR , reporting 38 mph -LRB- 61 km\/h -RRB- sustained winds , and a buoy report .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	However , the winds were actually though to have been weaker than what was said because of the ridge of high pressure that was over the southern United States .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	3	The final advisory on the depression was given out the next morning as it turned back into a remnant low .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	4	The National Hurricane Center gave out a lot of tropical storm watches while the storm was still alive , while in Costa Rica a red alert warning was put into effect across much of the country , and more than 100,000 people were told to move to safer places .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	4	Because the depression never became a tropical storm , tropical storm-conditions were not felt in the watch areas .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	5	Heavy rains from the depression 's remnant low left at least 16 people dead and six missing and forced 100,000 other people from their homes across Central America .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	5	The depression destroyed bridges , flooded villages and blocked roads .
Tropical Depression Sixteen (2008)	5	Total damage is thought to be at about $ 150 million -LRB- 2008 USD -RRB- .
90377 Sedna	0	90377 Sedna -LRB- or simply just Sedna -RRB- is classified as a scattered object , but it is debatable that it is actually a dwarf planet .
90377 Sedna	0	When it was discovered in 2003 by Mike Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz , it was said to be the tenth planet .
90377 Sedna	0	However , due to Pluto no longer being classified as a planet , it is now classified as a dwarf planet like Pluto .
90377 Sedna	0	It takes 90377 Sedna 10,500 years to fully orbit the Sun .
90377 Sedna	0	No pictures can be taken of Sedna because very little light from the sun reaches it .
90377 Sedna	0	For this reason , Sedna has been known as `` Cobian '' , meaning shadows in ancient Greek .
90377 Sedna	0	Due to its orbit , the chances of this object being found was .017 % .
90377 Sedna	0	Hypothetically , 40 - 120 more objects this size should exist without our knowledge .
90377 Sedna	0	90377 Sedna will complete its ~ 12,000 year orbit within this century ; however , NASA is not planning on any mission to explore it .
Boa constrictor	0	Boa constrictor is a non-venomous Boa species .
Boa constrictor	0	The snake can be found in Central and South America , and on some islands in the Caribbean .
Boa constrictor	0	The common name is the same as the scientific name , which is unusual .
Boa constrictor	0	The color pattern of its skin can vary considerably .
Boa constrictor	0	Boa constrictors grow to a large size .
Boa constrictor	0	Currently , there are ten subspecies , including the one that gives the name -LRB- called nominate subspecies -RRB- .
Boa constrictor	1	The size adult animals reach varies among subspecies .
Boa constrictor	1	The largest animals have been found in Northern south America .
Boa constrictor	1	Two animals from Suriname are currently the largest on record : One reached 411cm -LRB- 13.5 ft -RRB- , the other 427cm -LRB- a bit over 14 ft -RRB- .
Boa constrictor	1	Such sizes are rare , boas reaching 3m are considered large .
Boa constrictor	1	There is a report of a boa reaching 5.6 m in Trinidad , but it is believed that snake was an anaconda , Eunectes murinus , taken for a boa .
Boa constrictor	2	Boas can use their tail to grasp things .
Boa constrictor	2	This is known as prehensility .
Boa constrictor	2	Boas do not have organs that react to warmth around the mouth .
Boa constrictor	3	Boas have a color pattern that is brownish , and becomes brick red around the tail .
Boa constrictor	3	Dorsally , the ground color is overlaid with a series of large tan-colored saddles that become lighter towards the tail .
Boa constrictor	3	Here , the saddles break up into half rings of a pale cream color in vivid contrast with the red .
Boa constrictor	4	Though all boids are constrictors , only this species is properly referred to as `` boa constrictor '' ; a rare instance of an animal having the same common and scientific binomial name .
Boa constrictor	5	All subspecies are referred to as `` boa constrictors , '' while the nominate subspecies , B. c. constrictor , is often referred to specifically as the `` red-tailed boa . ''
Boa constrictor	6	B. c. constrictor is also called the `` common boa . ''
Boa constrictor	7	Other common names include `` jibÃ ia '' -LRB- Brazil -RRB- and `` macajuel '' -LRB- Trinidadian , pronounced mah-cah-well -RRB- .
Boa constrictor	8	Found from northern Mexico through Central America -LRB- Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama -RRB- to South America north of 35 Â S -LRB- Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , Brazil , Bolivia , Uruguay and Argentina .
Boa constrictor	8	Also in the Lesser Antilles -LRB- Dominica and St. Lucia -RRB- , on San AndrÃ s , Providencia and many other islands along the coasts of Mexico and Central and South America .
Boa constrictor	8	The type locality given is `` Indiis '' -- a mistake , according to Peters and Orejas-Miranda -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
Boa constrictor	9	Flourishes in a wide variety of environmental conditions , from tropical rainforests to arid country .
Boa constrictor	10	Small individuals may climb into trees and shrubs to forage , but they become mostly terrestrial as they become older and heavier .
Boa constrictor	10	It is said that specimens from Central America are more irascible , hissing loudly and striking repeatedly when disturbed , while those from South America tame down more readily .
Boa constrictor	11	Prey includes a wide variety of mammals and birds .
Boa constrictor	11	Their diet mostly consists of rodents , but larger lizards and mammals as big as ocelots are also reported to have been consumed .
Boa constrictor	12	Ovoviviparous , females give birth to live young that average 15-20 inches -LRB- 38-51 cm -RRB- in length .
Boa constrictor	13	This species does well in captivity , usually becoming quite tame .
Boa constrictor	13	It is a common sight in zoos .
Boa constrictor	13	Captive longevity is 20 to 30 years , with rare accounts of over 40 years , making them a long-term commitment as a pet .
Boa constrictor	13	Proper animal husbandry is the most significant factor in captive lifespan .
Boa constrictor	13	Though still exported from their native South America in significant numbers , it is widely bred in captivity .
Just Fontaine	0	Just Fontaine -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Just Fontaine	0	He has played for France national team .
Didier Deschamps	0	Didier Deschamps -LRB- born 15 October 1968 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Didier Deschamps	0	He has played for France national team .
Hideki Tsukamoto	0	Hideki Tsukamoto -LRB- born 9 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
SiniÅ¡a MihajloviÄ	0	SiniÅ a MihajloviÄ -LRB- born 20 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
SiniÅ¡a MihajloviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team .
Ryo Okatani	0	Ryo Okatani -LRB- born 13 January , 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Matsui	0	Daisuke Matsui -LRB- born 11 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Matsui	0	He plays for Grenoble and Japan national team .
Kiyoshi Okuma	0	Kiyoshi Okuma -LRB- born 21 June 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kiyoshi Okuma	0	He has played for Tokyo Gas .
Oleg Blokhin	0	Oleg Blokhin -LRB- born 5 November 1952 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian football player .
Oleg Blokhin	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team .
Allan Simonsen	0	Allan Simonsen -LRB- born 15 December 1952 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Allan Simonsen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Garrincha	0	Garrincha -LRB- born 28 October 1933 - died 19 January 1983 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Garrincha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
VavÃ¡	0	VavÃ -LRB- born 12 November 1934 - died 19 January 2002 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
VavÃ¡	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Leonel SÃ¡nchez	0	Leonel SÃ nchez -LRB- born 25 April 1936 -RRB- is a former Chilean football player .
Leonel SÃ¡nchez	0	He has played for Chile national team .
DraÅ¾an JerkoviÄ	0	DraÅ 3\/4 an JerkoviÄ -LRB- born 6 August 1936 - died 9 December 2008 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
DraÅ¾an JerkoviÄ	0	He has played for Dinamo Zagreb and Yugoslavia national team .
Grzegorz Lato	0	Grzegorz Lato -LRB- born 8 April 1950 -RRB- is a former Polish football player .
Grzegorz Lato	0	He has played for Poland national team .
Mario Kempes	0	Mario Kempes -LRB- born 15 July 1954 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Mario Kempes	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Full Moon Party	0	The Full Moon Party is a beach party held on every night where there is a full moon .
Full Moon Party	0	It was held for the first time in 1985 and was held at a wooden disco not far from the beach to thank travellers for coming to Ko Pha Ngan island in Thailand .
Paolo Rossi	0	Paolo Rossi -LRB- born 23 September 1956 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paolo Rossi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Masakuni Yamamoto	0	Masakuni Yamamoto -LRB- born 4 April 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masakuni Yamamoto	0	He has played for Yamaha Motors and Japan national team .
Dino Baggio	0	Dino Baggio -LRB- born 24 July 1971 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Dino Baggio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Hong Myung-Bo	0	Hong Myung-Bo -LRB- born 12 February 1969 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Hong Myung-Bo	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Giancarlo Antognoni	0	Giancarlo Antognoni -LRB- born 1 April 1954 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giancarlo Antognoni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Seigo Narazaki	0	Seigo Narazaki -LRB- born 15 April 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seigo Narazaki	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Japan national team .
Christian Vieri	0	Christian Vieri -LRB- born 12 July , 1973 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Christian Vieri	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Careca	0	Careca -LRB- born 5 October 1960 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Careca	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Demetrio Albertini	0	Demetrio Albertini -LRB- born 23 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Demetrio Albertini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Philippe Troussier	0	Philippe Troussier -LRB- born 21 March 1955 -RRB- is a French football manager .
Kunishige Kamamoto	0	Kunishige Kamamoto -LRB- born 15 April 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kunishige Kamamoto	0	He has played for Yanmar Diesel and Japan national team .
Frank Rijkaard	0	Frank Rijkaard -LRB- born 30 September 1962 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Frank Rijkaard	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Diego Sinagra	0	Diego Sinagra -LRB- born 20 September 1986 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Masami Ihara	0	Masami Ihara -LRB- born 18 September 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masami Ihara	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
Noh Jung-Yoon	0	Noh Jung-Yoon -LRB- born 28 March 1971 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Noh Jung-Yoon	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Guido Buchwald	0	Guido Buchwald -LRB- born 24 January 1961 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Guido Buchwald	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Edwin van der Sar	0	Edwin van der Sar -LRB- born 29 October 1970 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Edwin van der Sar	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Hiroaki Morishima	0	Hiroaki Morishima -LRB- born 30 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroaki Morishima	0	He has played for Cerezo Osaka and Japan national team .
Shimizu S-Pulse	0	Shimizu S-Pulse is a football club which plays in Japan .
Vegalta Sendai	0	Vegalta Sendai is a football club which plays in Japan .
Vegalta Sendai	1	It is well known by many football fans from other countries , too , because of their many fans .
Vegalta Sendai	1	Their fans always support Vegalta Sendai in a great way .
Omiya Ardija	0	Omiya Ardija is a football club which plays in Japan .
Montedio Yamagata	0	Montedio Yamagata is a football club which plays in Japan .
Vermiform appendix	0	In human anatomy , the appendix -LRB- other names include vermiform appendix ; cecal -LRB- or caecal -RRB- appendix ; vermix -RRB- is a blind ended tube connected to the cecum -LRB- or caecum -RRB- , from which it develops embryologically .
Vermiform appendix	0	The cecum is a pouch-like structure of the colon .
Vermiform appendix	0	The appendix is near the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine .
Vermiform appendix	1	The term `` vermiform '' comes from Latin and means `` worm-like in appearance '' .
Vermiform appendix	2	The appendix has no function in humans , but it can cause diseases -LRB- like appendicitis -RRB- .
Vermiform appendix	3	Darwin suggested that the appendix was perhaps used to digest leaves as primates .
Vermiform appendix	3	Over time , humans have eaten fewer vegetables and have evolved .
Vermiform appendix	3	Over thousands of years , this organ has become smaller to make room for the stomach .
Vermiform appendix	3	It may be a vestigial organ of ancient man that has degraded down to nearly nothing over the course of evolution .
Vermiform appendix	3	Evidence can be seen in herbivorous animals such as the Koala .
Vermiform appendix	3	The cecum of the koala is attached to the juncture of the small and large intestines-like in humans - and is very long .
Vermiform appendix	3	This enables it to host bacteria specific for cellulose breakdown .
Vermiform appendix	3	Early manâ s ancestor may have also relied upon this system and lived on a diet rich in foliage .
Vermiform appendix	3	As man began to eat foods easier to digest , they became less reliant on cellulose-rich plants for energy .
Vermiform appendix	3	The cecum became less necessary for digestion and mutations that previously had been deleterious were no longer selected against .
Vermiform appendix	3	These alleles became more frequent and the cecum continued to shrink .
Vermiform appendix	3	After thousands of years , the once-necessary cecum has degraded to what we see today ; the appendix .
Vermiform appendix	4	Evolutionary theorists have suggested that natural selection selects for larger appendices because smaller and thinner appendices would be more susceptible to inflammation and disease .
McGregor, Iowa	0	McGregor is a city of Iowa in the United States .
McIntire, Iowa	0	McIntire is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mechanicsville, Iowa	0	Mechanicsville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mediapolis, Iowa	0	Mediapolis is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Melbourne, Iowa	0	Melbourne is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Melcher-Dallas, Iowa	0	Melcher-Dallas is a city in Marion County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Melrose, Iowa	0	Melrose is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Melvin, Iowa	0	Melvin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Menlo, Iowa	0	Menlo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Meriden, Iowa	0	Meriden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Merrill, Iowa	0	Merrill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Meservey, Iowa	0	Meservey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Middletown, Iowa	0	Middletown is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Miles, Iowa	0	Miles is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Milford, Iowa	0	Milford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Millersburg, Iowa	0	Millersburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Millerton, Iowa	0	Millerton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Millville, Iowa	0	Millville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Milo, Iowa	0	Milo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Milton, Iowa	0	Milton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Minburn, Iowa	0	Minburn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Minden, Iowa	0	Minden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mingo, Iowa	0	Mingo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Missouri Valley, Iowa	0	Missouri Valley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mitchell, Iowa	0	Mitchell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mitchellville, Iowa	0	Mitchellville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Modale, Iowa	0	Modale is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mondamin, Iowa	0	Mondamin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Monmouth, Iowa	0	Monmouth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Monona, Iowa	0	Monona is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Monroe, Iowa	0	Monroe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Monticello, Iowa	0	Monticello is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Montour, Iowa	0	Montour is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Montrose, Iowa	0	Montrose is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Moorhead, Iowa	0	Moorhead is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Moorland, Iowa	0	Moorland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Moravia, Iowa	0	Moravia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Morley, Iowa	0	Morley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Morning Sun, Iowa	0	Morning Sun is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Morrison, Iowa	0	Morrison is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Moulton, Iowa	0	Moulton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Auburn, Iowa	0	Mount Auburn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Ayr, Iowa	0	Mount Ayr is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Pleasant, Iowa	0	Mount Pleasant is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Sterling, Iowa	0	Mount Sterling is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Sterling, Iowa	1	Mount Sterling is located at -LRB- 40.618058 , -91.933898 -RRB- , near the Iowa border with Missouri .
Mount Union, Iowa	0	Mount Union is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mount Vernon, Iowa	0	Mount Vernon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Moville, Iowa	0	Moville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Murray, Iowa	0	Murray is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mystic, Iowa	0	Mystic is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Mystic, Iowa	0	Its population was 588 at the 2000 census .
Mystic, Iowa	0	The United States Census Bureau says the city has a total area of 2.9 square miles -LRB- 7.6 kmÂ -RRB- .
Mystic, Iowa	0	All of it is land .
Mystic, Iowa	1	At the end of the 19th century , `` the valley of Walnut Creek was one long mining camp , known under different names , Jerome , Diamond , Mystic , Clarksdale , Rathbun and Darby '' -LRB- later known as Darbyville -RRB- .
Mystic, Iowa	1	A. M. Elgin opened the first coal mine in the Mystic area in 1857 .
Mystic, Iowa	1	It was about 1.5 miles north of Mystic on Little Walnut Creek .
Mystic, Iowa	1	The Mystic coal crack was seen on the surface there , and drifts were opened and left , over the next few decades until the hills were full with mines .
Nashua, Iowa	0	Nashua is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Nemaha, Iowa	0	Nemaha is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Neola, Iowa	0	Neola is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Nevada, Iowa	0	Nevada is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Albin, Iowa	0	New Albin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Hampton, Iowa	0	New Hampton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Hartford, Iowa	0	New Hartford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Liberty, Iowa	0	New Liberty is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New London, Iowa	0	New London is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Market, Iowa	0	New Market is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Providence, Iowa	0	New Providence is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Providence, Iowa	0	In 2000 , about 227 people lived in New Providence .
New Sharon, Iowa	0	New Sharon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Vienna, Iowa	0	New Vienna is a city of Iowa in the United States .
New Virginia, Iowa	0	New Virginia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Newell, Iowa	0	Newell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Newhall, Iowa	0	Newhall is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Newton, Iowa	0	Newton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Nichols, Iowa	0	Nichols is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Nodaway, Iowa	0	Nodaway is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Nora Springs, Iowa	0	Nora Springs is a city of Iowa in the United States .
North Buena Vista, Iowa	0	North Buena Vista is a city of Iowa in the United States .
North English, Iowa	0	North English is a city of Iowa and Keokuk counties in the state of Iowa , United States .
North Liberty, Iowa	0	North Liberty is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Candiru	0	â Candiru -LRB- candirÃ -LRB- Spanish , also known as canero or toothpick fish -RRB- are parasitic freshwater catfish and a member of the Trichomycteridae family .
Candiru	0	They can be found in the Amazon River and to the people who live there , they are the most feared fish in its waters , even over the piranha .
Candiru	0	They are eel-shaped and translucent , making them very difficult to see in the water .
Candiru	0	Some species have been known to grow to a size of 6 inches -LRB- ~ 15 cm -RRB- in length .
Candiru	1	The area that has the most of these fish is at the section between the Amazon River and the Rio Negro , near Brazil 's inland city of Manaus .
Candiru	2	Candiru are parasites .
Candiru	2	Their ability to detect respiratory currents in the water allows them to swim into the gill openings of other aquatic species , where they feed on their prey 's blood .
Candiru	3	While the members of the subfamily Vandelliinae feed on blood , members of Stegophilinae may feed on scales , mucus , or carrion .
Candiru	4	To hunt for its prey , the CandirÃ lies at the bottom of the river testing and sniffing the water for certain chemicals , such as urea and ammonia from the gills of other fish .
Candiru	4	Once they have found a fish nearby they rush with a burst of speed to the gill cavity and attaches itself with its spines .
Candiru	4	Then , it begins to gnaw a hole towards a major blood vessel and stuffs itself for no more than a few minutes , which usually causes the victim to die .
Candiru	4	It will then release itself and sink back to the river bed in order to digest its food and wait for its next meal .
Candiru	5	This fish is also known to attack humans and animals and swim into an open body part like the vagina , anus , or even the penis , going deep into the urethra .
Candiru	6	The fish finds human targets when people urinate near the fish .
North Washington, Iowa	0	North Washington is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Northboro, Iowa	0	Northboro is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Northwood, Iowa	0	Northwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Norwalk, Iowa	0	Norwalk is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Norway, Iowa	0	Norway is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Numa, Iowa	0	Numa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oakland, Iowa	0	Oakland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oakland Acres, Iowa	0	Oakland Acres is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oakville, Iowa	0	Oakville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ocheyedan, Iowa	0	Ocheyedan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Odebolt, Iowa	0	Odebolt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oelwein, Iowa	0	Oelwein is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ogden, Iowa	0	Ogden is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Okoboji, Iowa	0	Okoboji is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Olds, Iowa	0	Olds is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Olin, Iowa	0	Olin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ollie, Iowa	0	Ollie is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Onawa, Iowa	0	Onawa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Onslow, Iowa	0	Onslow is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Orange City, Iowa	0	Orange City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Orchard, Iowa	0	Orchard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Orient, Iowa	0	Orient is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Orleans, Iowa	0	Orleans is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Osage, Iowa	0	Osage is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Osceola, Iowa	0	Osceola is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oskaloosa, Iowa	0	Oskaloosa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ossian, Iowa	0	Ossian is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Osterdock, Iowa	0	Osterdock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Otho, Iowa	0	Otho is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oto, Iowa	0	Oto is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ottosen, Iowa	0	Ottosen is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ottumwa, Iowa	0	Ottumwa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Owasa, Iowa	0	Owasa is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oxford, Iowa	0	Oxford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oxford Junction, Iowa	0	Oxford Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Oyens, Iowa	0	Oyens is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pacific Junction, Iowa	0	Pacific Junction is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Packwood, Iowa	0	Packwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Palmer, Iowa	0	Palmer is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Palo, Iowa	0	Palo is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Panama, Iowa	0	Panama is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Panora, Iowa	0	Panora is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Panorama Park, Iowa	0	Panorama Park is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Parkersburg, Iowa	0	Parkersburg is a city of Butler County in the state of Iowa in the United States .
Parnell, Iowa	0	Parnell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Paton, Iowa	0	Paton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Patterson, Iowa	0	Patterson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Paullina, Iowa	0	Paullina is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pella, Iowa	0	Pella is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pella, Iowa	0	It has a population of 9,832 as of 2000 .
Peosta, Iowa	0	Peosta is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Perry, Iowa	0	Perry is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Persia, Iowa	0	Persia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Peterson, Iowa	0	Peterson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pierson, Iowa	0	Pierson is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pilot Mound, Iowa	0	Pilot Mound is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pioneer, Iowa	0	Pioneer is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pisgah, Iowa	0	Pisgah is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Plainfield, Iowa	0	Plainfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Plano, Iowa	0	Plano is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Plano, Iowa	0	In 2000 , about 58 people lived in 29 households in Plano .
Pleasant Hill, Iowa	0	Pleasant Hill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pleasant Plain, Iowa	0	Pleasant Plain is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pleasanton, Iowa	0	Pleasanton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pleasantville, Iowa	0	Pleasantville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Plover, Iowa	0	Plover is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Plymouth, Iowa	0	Plymouth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pocahontas, Iowa	0	Pocahontas is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Polk City, Iowa	0	Polk City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pomeroy, Iowa	0	Pomeroy is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Popejoy, Iowa	0	Popejoy is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Portsmouth, Iowa	0	Portsmouth is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Postville, Iowa	0	Postville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Prairie City, Iowa	0	Prairie City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Prairieburg, Iowa	0	Prairieburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Prescott, Iowa	0	Prescott is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Preston, Iowa	0	Preston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Primghar, Iowa	0	Primghar is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Princeton, Iowa	0	Princeton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Promise City, Iowa	0	Promise City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Protivin, Iowa	0	Protivin is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Pulaski, Iowa	0	Pulaski is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Quasqueton, Iowa	0	Quasqueton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Quimby, Iowa	0	Quimby is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Radcliffe, Iowa	0	Radcliffe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rake, Iowa	0	Rake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ralston, Iowa	0	Ralston is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Randalia, Iowa	0	Randalia is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Randall, Iowa	0	Randall is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Randolph, Iowa	0	Randolph is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rathbun, Iowa	0	Rathbun is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Raymond, Iowa	0	Raymond is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Readlyn, Iowa	0	Readlyn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Reasnor, Iowa	0	Reasnor is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Red Oak, Iowa	0	Red Oak is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Redding, Iowa	0	Redding is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Redfield, Iowa	0	Redfield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Reinbeck, Iowa	0	Reinbeck is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rembrandt, Iowa	0	Rembrandt is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Remsen, Iowa	0	Remsen is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Renwick, Iowa	0	Renwick is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rhodes, Iowa	0	Rhodes is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Riceville, Iowa	0	Riceville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Richland, Iowa	0	Richland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rickardsville, Iowa	0	Rickardsville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ricketts, Iowa	0	Ricketts is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ridgeway, Iowa	0	Ridgeway is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rinard, Iowa	0	Rinard is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rinard, Iowa	0	The had had about 72 inhabitants as of 2000 .
Rinard, Iowa	0	In 2000 , there were 28 households counted in Rinard .
Ringsted, Iowa	0	Ringsted is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rippey, Iowa	0	Rippey is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Riverdale, Iowa	0	Riverdale is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Riverside, Iowa	0	Riverside is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Robins, Iowa	0	Robins is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rock Falls, Iowa	0	Rock Falls is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rock Rapids, Iowa	0	Rock Rapids is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rock Valley, Iowa	0	Rock Valley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rockford, Iowa	0	Rockford is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rockwell, Iowa	0	Rockwell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rockwell City, Iowa	0	Rockwell City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rockwell City, Iowa	0	It is the county seat of Calhoun County .
Rodman, Iowa	0	Rodman is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rodney, Iowa	0	Rodney is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Roland, Iowa	0	Roland is a city of Story County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Rolfe, Iowa	0	Rolfe is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rome, Iowa	0	Rome is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rose Hill, Iowa	0	Rose Hill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rossie, Iowa	0	Rossie is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rowan, Iowa	0	Rowan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rowley, Iowa	0	Rowley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Royal, Iowa	0	Royal is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rudd, Iowa	0	Rudd is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Runnells, Iowa	0	Runnells is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rushville, Iowa	0	Rushville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Russell, Iowa	0	Russell is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ruthven, Iowa	0	Ruthven is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Rutland, Iowa	0	Rutland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Ryan, Iowa	0	Ryan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sabula, Iowa	0	Sabula is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sac City, Iowa	0	Sac City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sageville, Iowa	0	Sageville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sageville, Iowa	0	In 2008 there were 191 people living in Sageville .
Sageville, Iowa	0	The town is named after Chester Sage who built a flour mill there in the 1830 's .
Salem, Iowa	0	Salem is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Salix, Iowa	0	Salix is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sanborn, Iowa	0	Sanborn is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sandyville, Iowa	0	Sandyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Scarville, Iowa	0	Scarville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Schaller, Iowa	0	Schaller is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Schleswig, Iowa	0	Schleswig is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Scranton, Iowa	0	Scranton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Searsboro, Iowa	0	Searsboro is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sergeant Bluff, Iowa	0	Sergeant Bluff is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Seymour, Iowa	0	Seymour is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Seymour, Iowa	0	Seymour is a very tiny commune
Shambaugh, Iowa	0	Shambaugh is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shannon City, Iowa	0	Shannon City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sharpsburg, Iowa	0	Sharpsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sheffield, Iowa	0	Sheffield is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shelby, Iowa	0	Shelby is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sheldahl, Iowa	0	Sheldahl is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sheldon, Iowa	0	Sheldon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shell Rock, Iowa	0	Shell Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shellsburg, Iowa	0	Shellsburg is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shenandoah, Iowa	0	Shenandoah is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sherrill, Iowa	0	Sherrill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Shueyville, Iowa	0	Shueyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sibley, Iowa	0	Sibley is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sidney, Iowa	0	Sidney is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sigourney, Iowa	0	Sigourney is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Silver City, Iowa	0	Silver City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sioux Center, Iowa	0	Sioux Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sioux City, Iowa	0	Sioux City is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Sioux Rapids, Iowa	0	Sioux Rapids is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Slater, Iowa	0	Slater is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spy Kids	0	Spy Kids is the first film of the Spy Kids series .
Spy Kids	0	It is directed and written by Robert Rodriguez .
Spy Kids	0	The movie stars Alexa Vega and Daryl Sabara and was released in United States theaters on March 30 , 2001 and on DVD on September 28 , 2001 .
Sloan, Iowa	0	Sloan is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Smithland, Iowa	0	Smithland is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Soldier, Iowa	0	Soldier is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Solon, Iowa	0	Solon is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Somers, Iowa	0	Somers is a city of Iowa in the United States .
South English, Iowa	0	South English is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spencer, Iowa	0	Spencer is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spillville, Iowa	0	Spillville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spirit Lake, Iowa	0	Spirit Lake is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spragueville, Iowa	0	Spragueville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Spring Hill, Iowa	0	Spring Hill is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Springbrook, Iowa	0	Springbrook is a city of Iowa in the United States .
University of Michigan Law School	0	The University of Michigan Law School -LRB- Michigan Law -RRB- is the law school of the University of Michigan , in Ann Arbor .
University of Michigan Law School	0	Started in 1859 , the school has about 1,200 students .
University of Michigan Law School	0	The Law School has 81 full-time teachers .
Springville, Iowa	0	Springville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Ansgar, Iowa	0	St. Ansgar is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Anthony, Iowa	0	St. Anthony is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Charles, Iowa	0	St. Charles is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Donatus, Iowa	0	St. Donatus is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Lucas, Iowa	0	St. Lucas is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Marys, Iowa	0	St. Marys is a city of Iowa in the United States .
St. Olaf, Iowa	0	St. Olaf is a city of Clayton County in the state of Iowa , United States .
St. Paul, Iowa	0	St. Paul is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Stacyville, Iowa	0	Stacyville is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Stanhope, Iowa	0	Stanhope is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Iowa , United States .
Stanhope, Iowa	0	About 490 people were living in Stanhope as of 2000 .
Stanton, Iowa	0	Stanton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Stanton, Iowa	1	Stanton is located at .
Stanwood, Iowa	0	Stanwood is a city of Iowa in the United States .
State Center, Iowa	0	State Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Steamboat Rock, Iowa	0	Steamboat Rock is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Palomar Observatory	0	Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory in San Diego County , California , 90 miles -LRB- 145 km -RRB- southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory , on Palomar Mountain in the Palomar Mountain Range .
Palomar Observatory	0	It is owned and run by the California Institute of Technology -LRB- Caltech -RRB- .
Palomar Observatory	0	The observatory is made up of four main telescopes : the 200 inch -LRB- 5.08 m -RRB- Hale telescope , the 48 inch -LRB- 1.22 m -RRB- Samuel Oschin telescope , the 18 inch -LRB- 457 millimeter -RRB- Schmidt telescope , and a 60 inch -LRB- 1.52 m -RRB- reflecting telescope .
Palomar Observatory	0	Also , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer is located at this observatory .
Palomar Observatory	1	The word palomar is from the Spanish language , meaning pigeon house .
Palomar Observatory	1	The name may be because of the large amounts of pigeons that can be seen in the spring and autumn months on Palomar Mountain , or it may be because of an old pigeon-raising building built there by the Spaniards .
Addison, Texas	0	Addison is a city in Dallas County , Texas -LRB- United States -RRB- .
Addison, Texas	0	About 14,160 people were living in Addison as of the year 2000 .
Addison, Texas	0	It is really a city , but it calls themselves a town .
Addison, Texas	0	Addison has an area of 4.4 square miles .
Law school	0	A law school -LRB- also known as a school of law or college of law -RRB- is a school mostly for legal education .
European Southern Observatory	0	The European Southern Observatory -LRB- ESO , officially called the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere -RRB- , is a research group for astronomy , made up of fourteen countries from Europe .
European Southern Observatory	0	Made in 1962 to give state-of-the-art facilities and a view the Southern Sky to European astronomers , it is well known for using some of the largest and most advanced telescopes in the world , such as the New Technology Telescope -LRB- NTT -RRB- , the telescope that helped create active optics technology , and the VLT -LRB- Very Large Telescope -RRB- , made of four 8-meter class telescopes and four 1.8-m Auxiliary Telescopes .
Legal education	0	Legal education is the education of people who wish to become legal professionals or those who wish to earn their law degree .
Wind farm	0	A wind farm is an area of land with lots of wind turbines in it .
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Slide rule	0	The slide rule , also known as a slipstick , is a mechanical analog computer .
Slide rule	0	The slide rule is used primarily for multiplication and division , and also for `` scientific '' functions such as roots , logarithms and trigonometry , but does not generally perform addition or subtraction .
Slide rule	1	There are many different styles of slide rules .
Slide rule	1	Generally , they are either have a linear form or that of a circle .
Slide rule	1	They have a standardised set of markings -LRB- called scales -RRB- .
Slide rule	1	These scales are used for mathematical computations .
Slide rule	1	Some slide rules have been made for specialised fields of application , for example aviation or finance .
Slide rule	1	Such slide rules have special scales which are useful in the particular field of application , in addition to the common ones .
Slide rule	2	William Oughtred and others developed the slide rule in the 1600s .
Slide rule	2	The slide rule is based on the work on logarithms by John Napier .
Slide rule	2	Before electronic calculators were developed , slide rules were the tool used most often in science and engineering .
Slide rule	2	The use of slide rules continued to grow through the 1950s and 1960s even as digital computing devices were gradually introduced ; but around 1974 the electronic scientific calculator made the slide rule largely obsolete and most suppliers exited the business .
Slide rule	3	In its most basic form , the slide rule uses two logarithmic scales to allow rapid multiplication and division of numbers .
Slide rule	3	These common operations can be time-consuming and error-prone when done on paper .
Slide rule	3	More complex slide rules allow other calculations , such as square roots , exponentials , logarithms , and trigonometric functions .
Slide rule	4	Mathematical calculations are done by aligning a mark on the sliding central strip with one on one of the fixes strips .
Slide rule	4	The relative position of other marks can then be observed .
Slide rule	4	Numbers aligned with the marks give the approximate value of the product , quotient , or other calculated result .
Slide rule	5	The user determines the location of the decimal point in the result , based on mental estimation .
Slide rule	5	Scientific notation is used to track the decimal point in more formal calculations .
Slide rule	5	Addition and subtraction steps in a calculation are generally done mentally or on paper , not on the slide rule .
Slide rule	6	Most slide rules have three linear strips of the same length .
Slide rule	6	The strips are aligned in parallel and interlocked so that the central strip can be moved lengthwise relative to the other two .
Slide rule	6	The outer two strips are fixed so that their relative positions do not change .
Slide rule	7	Some slide rules -LRB- `` duplex '' models -RRB- have scales on both sides of the rule and slide strip , others on one side of the outer strips and both sides of the slide strip , still others on one side only -LRB- `` simplex '' rules -RRB- .
Slide rule	7	A sliding cursor with a vertical alignment line is used to find corresponding points on scales that are not next to each other or , in duplex models , are on the other side of the rule .
Slide rule	7	The cursor can also record an intermediate result on any of the scales .
Slide rule	8	A logarithm transforms the operations of multiplication and division to addition and subtraction according to the rules and .
Slide rule	8	Moving the top scale to the right by a distance of , by matching the beginning of the top scale with the label on the bottom , aligns each number , at position on the top scale , with the number at position on the bottom scale .
Slide rule	8	Because , this position on the bottom scale gives , the product of and .
Slide rule	8	For example , to calculate 3 \* 2 , the 1 on the top scale is moved to the 2 on the bottom scale .
Slide rule	8	The answer , 6 , is read off the bottom scale where 3 is on the top scale .
Slide rule	8	In general , the 1 on the top is moved to a factor on the bottom , and the answer is read off the bottom where the other factor is on the top .
Slide rule	9	Operations may go `` off the scale ; '' for example , the diagram above shows that the slide rule has not positioned the 7 on the upper scale above any number on the lower scale , so it does not give any answer for 2 Ã -- 7 .
Slide rule	9	In such cases , the user may slide the upper scale to the left until its right index aligns with the 2 , effectively multiplying by 0.2 instead of by 2 , as in the illustration below :
Slide rule	10	Here the user of the slide rule must remember to adjust the decimal point appropriately to correct the final answer .
Slide rule	10	We wanted to find 2 Ã -- 7 , but instead we calculated 0.2 Ã -- 7 = 1.4 .
Slide rule	10	So the true answer is not 1.4 but 14 .
Slide rule	10	Resetting the slide is not the only way to handle multiplications that would result in off-scale results , such as 2 Ã -- 7 ; some other methods are :
Slide rule	11	Method 1 is easy to understand , but entails a loss of precision .
Slide rule	11	Method 3 has the advantage that it only involves two scales .
Slide rule	12	The illustration below demonstrates the computation of 5.5 \/ 2 .
Slide rule	12	The 2 on the top scale is placed over the 5.5 on the bottom scale .
Slide rule	12	The 1 on the top scale lies above the quotient , 2.75 .
Slide rule	12	There is more than one method for doing division , but the method presented here has the advantage that the final result can not be off-scale , because one has a choice of using the 1 at either end .
Slide rule	13	In addition to the logarithmic scales , some slide rules have other mathematical functions encoded on other auxiliary scales .
Slide rule	13	The most popular were trigonometric , usually sine and tangent , common logarithm -LRB- log10 -RRB- -LRB- for taking the log of a value on a multiplier scale -RRB- , natural logarithm -LRB- ln -RRB- and exponential -LRB- ex -RRB- scales .
Slide rule	13	Some rules include a Pythagorean scale , to figure sides of triangles , and a scale to figure circles .
Slide rule	13	Others feature scales for calculating hyperbolic functions .
Slide rule	13	On linear rules , the scales and their labeling are highly standardized , with variation usually occurring only in terms of which scales are included and in what order :
Slide rule	14	The Binary Slide Rule manufactured by Gilson in 1931 performed an addition and subtraction function limited to fractions .
Slide rule	15	There are single-decade -LRB- C and D -RRB- , double-decade -LRB- A and B -RRB- , and triple-decade -LRB- K -RRB- scales .
Slide rule	15	To compute , for example , locate x on the D scale and read its square on the A scale .
Slide rule	15	Inverting this process allows square roots to be found , and similarly for the powers 3 , 1\/3 , 2\/3 , and 3\/2 .
Slide rule	15	Care must be taken when the base , x , is found in more than one place on its scale .
Slide rule	15	For instance , there are two nines on the A scale ; to find the square root of nine , use the first one ; the second one gives the square root of 90 .
Slide rule	16	For problems , use the LL scales .
Slide rule	16	When several LL scales are present , use the one with x on it .
Slide rule	16	First , align the leftmost 1 on the C scale with x on the LL scale .
Slide rule	16	Then , find y on the C scale and go down to the LL scale with x on it .
Slide rule	16	That scale will indicate the answer .
Slide rule	16	If y is `` off the scale , '' locate and square it using the A and B scales as described above .
Slide rule	17	The S , T , and ST scales are used for trig functions and multiples of trig functions , for angles in degrees .
Slide rule	18	For angles from around 5.7 up to 90 degrees , sines are found by comparing the S scale with C. The S scale has a second set of angles -LRB- sometimes in a different color -RRB- , which run in the opposite direction , and are used for cosines .
Slide rule	18	Tangents are found by comparing the T scale with C or , for angles greater than 45 degrees , CI .
Slide rule	18	Common forms such as can be read directly from x on the S scale to the result on the D scale , when the C-scale index is set at k. For angles below 5.7 degrees , sines , tangents , and radians are approximately equal , and are found on the ST or SRT -LRB- sines , radians , and tangents -RRB- scale , or simply divided by 57.3 degrees\/radian .
Slide rule	18	Inverse trigonometric functions are found by reversing the process .
Slide rule	19	Many slide rules have S , T , and ST scales marked with degrees and minutes .
Slide rule	19	So-called decitrig models use decimal fractions of degrees instead .
Slide rule	20	Base-10 logarithms and exponentials are found using the L scale , which is linear .
Slide rule	20	Some slide rules have a Ln scale , which is for base e.
Slide rule	21	The Ln scale was invented by an 11th grade student , Stephen B. Cohen , in 1958 .
Slide rule	21	The original intent was to allow the user to select an exponent x -LRB- in the range 0 to 2.3 -RRB- on the Ln scale and read ex on the C -LRB- or D -RRB- scale and eâ `` x on the CI -LRB- or DI -RRB- scale .
Slide rule	21	Pickett , Inc. was given exclusive rights to the scale .
Slide rule	21	Later , the inventor created a set of `` marks '' on the Ln scale to extend the range beyond the 2.3 limit , but Pickett never incorporated these marks on any of its slide rules .
Slide rule	22	Slide rules are not typically used for addition and subtraction , but it is nevertheless possible to do so using two different techniques .
Slide rule	23	The first method to perform addition and subtraction on the C and D -LRB- or any comparable scales -RRB- requires converting the problem into one of division .
Slide rule	23	For addition , the quotient of the two variables plus one times the divisor equals their sum :
Slide rule	24	This method is similar to the addition\/subtraction technique used for high-speed electronic circuits with the logarithmic number system in specialized computer applications like the Gravity Pipe -LRB- GRAPE -RRB- supercomputer and hidden Markov models .
Slide rule	25	The second method uses a sliding linear L scale available on some models .
Slide rule	25	Addition and subtraction are performed by sliding the cursor left -LRB- for subtraction -RRB- or right -LRB- for addition -RRB- then returning the slide to 0 to read the result .
Slide rule	26	The length of the slide rule is quoted in terms of the nominal length of the scales .
Slide rule	26	Scales on the most common `` 10-inch '' models are actually 25 cm in length , as they were made to metric standards , though some rules offer slightly extended scales to simplify manipulation when a result overflowed .
Slide rule	26	Pocket rules are typically 5 inches .
Slide rule	26	Models a couple of meters long were sold to be hung in classrooms for teaching purposes .
Slide rule	27	Typically the divisions mark a scale to a precision of two significant figures , and the user estimates the third figure .
Slide rule	27	Some high-end slide rules have magnifying cursors that make the markings easier to see .
Slide rule	27	Such cursors can effectively double the accuracy of readings , permitting a 10-inch slide rule to serve as well as a 20-inch .
Slide rule	28	Various other conveniences have been developed .
Slide rule	28	Trigonometric scales are sometimes dual-labeled , in black and red , with complementary angles , the so-called `` Darmstadt '' style .
Slide rule	28	Duplex slide rules often duplicate some of the scales on the back .
Slide rule	28	Scales are often `` split '' to get higher accuracy .
Slide rule	29	Specialized slide rules were invented for various forms of engineering , business and banking .
Slide rule	29	These often had common calculations directly expressed as special scales , for example loan calculations , optimal purchase quantities , or particular engineering equations .
Slide rule	29	For example , the Fisher Controls company distributed a customized slide rule adapted to solving the equations used for selecting the proper size of industrial flow control valves .
Slide rule	30	Circular slide rules come in two basic types , one with two cursors -LRB- left -RRB- , and another with a movable disk and a single cursor -LRB- right -RRB- .
Slide rule	30	The dual cursor versions perform multiplication and division by maintaining a fixed angle between the cursors as they are rotated around the dial .
Slide rule	30	The single cursor version operates more like the standard slide rule through the appropriate alignment of the scales .
Slide rule	31	The basic advantage of a circular slide rule is that the longest dimension of the tool was reduced by a factor of about 3 -LRB- i.e. by Ï -RRB- .
Slide rule	31	For example , a 10 cm circular would have a maximum precision equal to a 30 cm ordinary slide rule .
Slide rule	31	Circular slide rules also eliminate `` off-scale '' calculations , because the scales were designed to `` wrap around '' ; they never have to be re-oriented when results are near 1.0 â '' the rule is always on scale .
Slide rule	31	However , for non-cyclical non-spiral scales such as S , T , and LL 's , the scale length is shortened to make room for end margins .
Slide rule	32	Circular slide rules are mechanically more rugged and smoother-moving , but their scale alignment precision is sensitive to the centering of a central pivot ; a minute 0.1 mm off-centre of the pivot can result in a 0.2 mm worst case alignment error .
Slide rule	32	The pivot , however , does prevent scratching of the face and cursors .
Slide rule	32	The highest accuracy scales are placed on the outer rings .
Slide rule	32	Rather than `` split '' scales , high-end circular rules use spiral scales for more complex operations like log-of-log scales .
Slide rule	32	One eight-inch premium circular rule had a 50-inch spiral log-log scale .
Slide rule	33	The main disadvantages of circular slide rules are the difficulty in locating figures along a rotating disc , and limited number of scales .
Slide rule	33	Another drawback of circular slide rules is that less-important scales are closer to the center , and have lower precisions .
Slide rule	33	Most students learned slide rule use on the linear slide rules , and did not find reason to switch .
Slide rule	34	One slide rule remaining in daily use around the world is the E6B .
Slide rule	34	This is a circular slide rule first created in the 1930s for aircraft pilots to help with dead reckoning .
Slide rule	34	With the aid of scales printed on the frame it also helps with such miscellaneous tasks as converting time , distance , speed , and temperature values , compass errors , and calculating fuel use .
Slide rule	34	The so-called `` prayer wheel '' is still available in flight shops , and remains widely used .
Slide rule	34	While GPS has reduced the use of dead reckoning for aerial navigation , and handheld calculators have taken over many of its functions , the E6B remains widely used as a primary or backup device and the majority of flight schools demand that their students have some degree of its mastery .
Slide rule	35	In 1952 , Swiss watch company Breitling introduced a pilot 's wristwatch with an integrated circular slide rule specialized for flight calculations : the Breitling Navitimer .
Slide rule	35	The Navitimer circular rule , referred to by Breitling as a `` navigation computer '' , featured airspeed , rate\/time of climb\/descent , flight time , distance , and fuel consumption functions , as well as kilometerâ `` nautical mile and gallonâ `` liter fuel amount conversion functions .
Slide rule	36	Traditionally slide rules were made out of hard wood such as mahogany or boxwood with cursors of glass and metal .
Slide rule	36	At least one high precision instrument was made of steel .
Slide rule	37	In 1895 , a Japanese firm , Hemmi , started to make slide rules from bamboo , which had the advantages of being dimensionally stable , strong and naturally self-lubricating .
Slide rule	37	These bamboo slide rules were introduced in Sweden in September , 1933 , and probably only a little earlier in Germany .
Slide rule	37	Scales were made of celluloid or plastic .
Slide rule	37	Later slide rules were made of plastic , or aluminum painted with plastic .
Slide rule	37	Later cursors were acrylics or polycarbonates sliding on Teflon bearings .
Slide rule	38	All premium slide rules had numbers and scales engraved , and then filled with paint or other resin .
Slide rule	38	Painted or imprinted slide rules were viewed as inferior because the markings could wear off .
Slide rule	38	Nevertheless , Pickett , probably America 's most successful slide rule company , made all printed scales .
Slide rule	38	Premium slide rules included clever catches so the rule would not fall apart by accident , and bumpers to protect the scales and cursor from rubbing on tabletops .
Slide rule	38	The recommended cleaning method for engraved markings is to scrub lightly with steel-wool .
Slide rule	38	For painted slide rules , and the faint of heart , use diluted commercial window-cleaning fluid and a soft cloth .
Slide rule	39	The slide rule was invented around 1620 â `` 1630 , shortly after John Napier 's publication of the concept of the logarithm .
Slide rule	39	Edmund Gunter of Oxford developed a calculating device with a single logarithmic scale , which , with additional measuring tools , could be used to multiply and divide .
Slide rule	39	The first description of this scale was published in Paris in 1624 by Edmund Wingate -LRB- c. 1593 - 1656 -RRB- , an English Mathematician , in a book entitled â L'usage de la reigle de proportion en l'arithmetique & geometrieâ .
Slide rule	39	The book contains a double scale on one side of which is a logarithmic scale and on the other a tabular scale .
Slide rule	39	In 1630 , William Oughtred of Cambridge invented a circular slide rule , and in 1632 he combined two Gunter rules , held together with the hands , to make a device that is recognizably the modern slide rule .
Slide rule	39	Like his contemporary at Cambridge , Isaac Newton , Oughtred taught his ideas privately to his students , but delayed in publishing them , and like Newton , he became involved in a vitriolic controversy over priority , with his one-time student Richard Delamain and the prior claims of Wingate .
Slide rule	39	Oughtred 's ideas were only made public in publications of his student William Forster in 1632 and 1653 .
Slide rule	40	In 1677 , Henry Coggeshall created a two-foot folding rule for timber measure , called the Coggeshall slide rule .
Slide rule	40	His design and uses for the tool gave the slide rule purpose outside of mathematical inquiry .
Slide rule	41	In 1722 , Warner introduced the two - and three-decade scales , and in 1755 Everard included an inverted scale ; a slide rule containing all of these scales is usually known as a `` polyphase '' rule .
Slide rule	42	In 1815 , Peter Roget invented the log log slide rule , which included a scale displaying the logarithm of the logarithm .
Slide rule	42	This allowed the user to directly perform calculations involving roots and exponents .
Slide rule	42	This was especially useful for fractional powers .
Slide rule	43	The more modern form was created in 1859 by French artillery lieutenant AmÃ dÃ e Mannheim , `` who was fortunate in having his rule made by a firm of national reputation and in having it adopted by the French Artillery . ''
Slide rule	43	It was around that time , as engineering became a recognized professional activity , that slide rules came into wide use in Europe .
Slide rule	43	They did not become common in the United States until 1881 , when Edwin Thacher introduced a cylindrical rule there .
Slide rule	43	The duplex rule was invented by William Cox in 1891 , and was produced by Keuffel and Esser Co. of New York .
Slide rule	44	Astronomical work also required fine computations , and in 19th century Germany a steel slide rule about 2 meters long was used at one observatory .
Slide rule	44	It had a microscope attached , giving it accuracy to six decimal places .
Slide rule	45	In World War II , bombardiers and navigators who required quick calculations often used specialized slide rules .
Slide rule	45	One office of the U.S. Navy actually designed a generic slide rule `` chassis '' with an aluminum body and plastic cursor into which celluloid cards -LRB- printed on both sides -RRB- could be placed for special calculations .
Slide rule	45	The process was invented to calculate range , fuel use and altitude for aircraft , and then adapted to many other purposes .
Slide rule	46	Throughout the 1950s and 1960s the slide rule was the symbol of the engineer 's profession -LRB- in the same way that the stethoscope symbolizes the medical profession -RRB- .
Slide rule	46	German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun brought two 1930s vintage Nestler slide rules with him when he moved to the U.S. after World War II to work on the American space program .
Slide rule	46	Throughout his life he never used any other pocket calculating devices ; slide rules served him perfectly well for making quick estimates of rocket design parameters and other figures .
Slide rule	46	Aluminum Pickett-brand slide rules were carried on five Apollo space missions , including to the moon , according to advertising on Pickett 's N600 slide rule boxes .
Slide rule	47	Some engineering students and engineers carried ten-inch slide rules in belt holsters , and even into the mid 1970s this was a common sight on campuses .
Slide rule	47	Students also might keep a ten-or twenty-inch rule for precision work at home or the office while carrying a five-inch pocket slide rule around with them .
Slide rule	48	In 2004 , education researchers David B. Sher and Dean C. Nataro conceived a new type of slide rule based on prosthaphaeresis , an algorithm for rapidly computing products that predates logarithms .
Slide rule	48	There has been little practical interest in constructing one beyond the initial prototype , however .
Slide rule	49	The importance of the slide rule began to diminish as electronic computers , a new but very scarce resource in the 1950s , became widely available to technical workers during the 1960s .
Slide rule	49	The introduction of Fortran in 1957 made computers practical for solving modest size mathematical problems .
Slide rule	49	IBM introduced a series of more affordable computers , the IBM 650 -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , IBM 1620 -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , IBM 1130 -LRB- 1965 -RRB- addressed to the science and engineering market .
Slide rule	49	John Kemeny 's BASIC programming language -LRB- 1964 -RRB- made it easy for students to use computers .
Slide rule	49	The DEC PDP-8 minicomputer was introduced in 1965 .
Slide rule	50	Computers also changed the nature of calculation .
Slide rule	50	With slide rules , there was a great emphasis on working the algebra to get expressions into the most computable form .
Slide rule	50	Users of slide rules would simply approximate or drop small terms to simplify the calculation .
Slide rule	50	Fortran allowed complicated formulas to be typed in from textbooks without the effort of reformulation .
Slide rule	50	Numerical integration was often easier than trying to find closed form solutions for difficult problems .
Slide rule	50	The young engineer asking for computer time to solve a problem that could have been done by a few swipes on the slide rule became a humorous clichÃ .
Slide rule	50	Many computer centers had a framed slide rule hung on a wall with the note `` In case of emergency , break glass . ''
Slide rule	51	Another step toward the replacement of slide rules with electronics was the development of electronic calculators for scientific and engineering use .
Slide rule	51	The first included the Wang Laboratories LOCI-2 , introduced in 1965 , which used logarithms for multiplication and division and the Hewlett-Packard HP-9100 , introduced in 1968 .
Slide rule	51	The HP-9100 had trigonometric functions -LRB- sin , cos , tan -RRB- in addition to exponentials and logarithms .
Slide rule	51	It used the CORDIC -LRB- coordinate rotation digital computer -RRB- algorithm , which allows for calculation of trigonometric functions using only shift and add operations .
Slide rule	51	This method facilitated the development of ever smaller scientific calculators .
Slide rule	52	The last nail in the coffin for the slide rule was the launch of pocket-sized scientific calculators , of which the 1972 Hewlett-Packard HP-35 was the first .
Slide rule	52	Such calculators became known as `` slide rule '' calculators since they could perform most or all of the functions on a slide rule .
Slide rule	52	At several hundred dollars , even this was considered expensive for most students .
Slide rule	52	While professional slide rules could also be quite expensive , drug stores often sold basic plastic models for under $ 20 USD .
Slide rule	52	But by 1975 , basic four-function electronic calculators could be purchased for under $ 50 .
Slide rule	52	By 1976 the TI-30 offered a scientific calculator for under $ 25 .
Slide rule	52	After this time , the market for slide rules dried up quickly as small scientific calculators became affordable .
Slide rule	53	One advantage of using a slide rule together with an electronic calculator is that an important calculation can be checked by doing it on both ; because the two instruments are so different , there is little chance of making the same mistake twice .
MÃ¡rcio Emerson Passos	0	MÃ rcio Emerson Passos -LRB- born 6 December 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian-Qatari football player .
MÃ¡rcio Emerson Passos	0	He has played for Qatar national team .
Albert NaÄ	0	Albert NaÄ ` -LRB- born 29 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Albert NaÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Hajime Moriyasu	0	Hajime Moriyasu -LRB- born 23 August 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hajime Moriyasu	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Rahman Rezaei	0	Rahman Rezaei -LRB- born 20 February 1975 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Rahman Rezaei	0	He has played for Iran national team .
Muhsin Musabah	0	Muhsin Musabah -LRB- born 1 October 1964 -RRB- is a former United Arab Emirati football player .
Muhsin Musabah	0	He has played for United Arab Emirates national team .
Juan SebastiÃ¡n VerÃ³n	0	Juan SebastiÃ n VerÃ n -LRB- born 9 March 1975 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Juan SebastiÃ¡n VerÃ³n	0	He plays for Estudiantes La Plata and Argentina national team .
Wagner Lopes	0	Wagner Lopes -LRB- born 29 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Wagner Lopes	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Motohiro Yamaguchi	0	Motohiro Yamaguchi -LRB- born 29 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Motohiro Yamaguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ãlvaro Recoba	0	Ã lvaro Recoba -LRB- born 17 March 1976 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Ãlvaro Recoba	0	He plays for Danubio .
Roberto Abbondanzieri	0	Roberto Abbondanzieri -LRB- born 19 August 1972 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Roberto Abbondanzieri	0	He plays for Internacional .
Park Ji-Sung	0	Park Ji-Sung -LRB- born 25 February , 1981 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Park Ji-Sung	0	He plays for Manchester United and Korea Republic national team .
Yoshikazu Nagai	0	Yoshikazu Nagai -LRB- born 16 April 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshikazu Nagai	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Honda F.C.	0	Honda F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
Tokushima Vortis	0	Tokushima Vortis is a football club which plays in Japan .
Ehime F.C.	0	Ehime F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
The Great Gatsby	0	The Great Gatsby is a book by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald .
The Great Gatsby	0	It was first sold in 1925 .
The Great Gatsby	0	The book takes place in New York City and Long Island in New York .
The Great Gatsby	1	The Great Gatsby is one of the most popular books in the United States .
The Great Gatsby	1	The book was number two on the Modern Library Association 's list of `` 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century . ''
The Great Gatsby	1	Time Magazine put the book in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005 .
The Great Gatsby	1	A 1989 study found that 54 % of high schools surveyed taught The Great Gatsby in their English classes .
The Great Gatsby	2	The story is told by Nick Carraway , a man who moves to Long Island , New York , from the Midwest .
The Great Gatsby	2	The area that they live in is called eggs , due to the oval shaped houses in the region .
The Great Gatsby	2	There are two ` eggs ' West Egg and East Egg .
The Great Gatsby	2	The ` old rich ' live in East Egg , while the ` New Rich ' reside in West Egg .
The Great Gatsby	2	Nick lives in a small house in West Egg .
The Great Gatsby	2	Nick 's next-door neighbor is Jay Gatsby .
The Great Gatsby	2	Jay is in love with Nick 's cousin , Daisy .
The Great Gatsby	2	But , Daisy is married to a man named Tom .
The Great Gatsby	2	The novel is about Jay and his hope that he can steal Daisy from Tom .
Sagawa Shiga F.C.	0	Sagawa Shiga F.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
Sagawa Shiga F.C.	1	The club formed from a merger of two Sagawa Express corporation football clubs ; Sagawa Express Tokyo S.C. and Sagawa Express Osaka S.C. in 2007 .
Communes of the Aube department	0	There are 433 communes in the Aube dÃ partement in France .
Communes of the Aube department	1	-LRB- CAT -RRB- CommunautÃ d'agglom Ã ration Troyenne , created in 2000 .
Ailleville	0	Ailleville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Aix-en-Othe	0	Aix-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
AllibaudiÃ¨res	0	AllibaudiÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Amance, Aube	0	Amance is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Arcis-sur-Aube	0	Arcis-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Arconville	0	Arconville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ArganÃ§on	0	ArganÃ on is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Arrelles	0	Arrelles is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ArrembÃ©court	0	ArrembÃ court is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ArrentiÃ¨res	0	ArrentiÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Arsonval	0	Arsonval is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
AssenciÃ¨res	0	AssenciÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Assenay	0	Assenay is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Aubeterre	0	Aubeterre is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Aulnay, Aube	0	Aulnay is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Auxon, Aube	0	Auxon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Avant-lÃ¨s-Marcilly	0	Avant-l Ã s-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Avant-lÃ¨s-Ramerupt	0	Avant-l Ã s-Ramerupt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Avirey-Lingey	0	Avirey-Lingey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Avon-la-PÃ¨ze	0	Avon-la-P Ã ze is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Avreuil	0	Avreuil is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bagneux-la-Fosse	0	Bagneux-la-Fosse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bailly-le-Franc	0	Bailly-le-Franc is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Balignicourt	0	Balignicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Balnot-la-Grange	0	Balnot-la-Grange is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Balnot-sur-Laignes	0	Balnot-sur-Laignes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Barberey-Saint-Sulpice	0	Barberey-Saint-Sulpice is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Barbuise	0	Barbuise is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Baroville	0	Baroville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bar-sur-Aube	0	Bar-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bar-sur-Seine	0	Bar-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bayel	0	Bayel is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bercenay-en-Othe	0	Bercenay-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bercenay-le-Hayer	0	Bercenay-le-Hayer is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BergÃ¨res	0	BergÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bernon	0	Bernon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bertignolles	0	Bertignolles is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BÃ©rulle	0	BÃ rulle is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BÃ©tignicourt	0	BÃ tignicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Beurey	0	Beurey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Blaincourt-sur-Aube	0	Blaincourt-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Blignicourt	0	Blignicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bligny, Aube	0	Bligny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Les Bordes-Aumont	0	Les Bordes-Aumont is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bossancourt	0	Bossancourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bouilly, Aube	0	Bouilly is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Boulages	0	Boulages is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bouranton	0	Bouranton is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bourdenay	0	Bourdenay is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bourguignons	0	Bourguignons is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bouy-Luxembourg	0	Bouy-Luxembourg is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bouy-sur-Orvin	0	Bouy-sur-Orvin is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bragelogne-Beauvoir	0	Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Braux, Aube	0	Braux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BrÃ©viandes	0	BrÃ viandes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BrÃ©vonnes	0	BrÃ vonnes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Briel-sur-Barse	0	Briel-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Brienne-la-Vieille	0	Brienne-la-Vieille is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Brienne-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Brienne-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Brillecourt	0	Brillecourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Bucey-en-Othe	0	Bucey-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BuchÃ¨res	0	BuchÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Buxeuil, Aube	0	Buxeuil is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
BuxiÃ¨res-sur-Arce	0	BuxiÃ res-sur-Arce is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Celles-sur-Ource	0	Celles-sur-Ource is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chacenay	0	Chacenay is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La Chaise	0	La Chaise is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chalette-sur-Voire	0	Chalette-sur-Voire is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chamoy, Aube	0	Chamoy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Champfleury, Aube	0	Champfleury is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Champignol-lez-Mondeville	0	Champignol-lez-Mondeville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Champigny-sur-Aube	0	Champigny-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Champ-sur-Barse	0	Champ-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Channes	0	Channes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chaource	0	Chaource is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La Chapelle-Saint-Luc	0	La Chapelle-Saint-Luc is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chapelle-Vallon	0	Chapelle-Vallon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chappes, Aube	0	Chappes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Charmont-sous-Barbuise	0	Charmont-sous-Barbuise is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Charmoy, Aube	0	Charmoy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Charny-le-Bachot	0	Charny-le-Bachot is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chaserey	0	Chaserey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ChÃ¢tres, Aube	0	ChÃ cents tres is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chauchigny	0	Chauchigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chaudrey	0	Chaudrey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chauffour-lÃ¨s-Bailly	0	Chauffour-l Ã s-Bailly is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chaumesnil	0	Chaumesnil is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chavanges	0	Chavanges is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Le ChÃªne	0	Le ChÃ ne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chennegy	0	Chennegy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chervey	0	Chervey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chesley, Aube	0	Chesley is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Chessy-les-PrÃ©s	0	Chessy-les-Pr Ã s is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ClÃ©rey	0	ClÃ rey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Coclois	0	Coclois is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ColombÃ©-la-Fosse	0	ColombÃ - la-Fosse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ColombÃ©-le-Sec	0	ColombÃ - le-Sec is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Cormost	0	Cormost is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Courcelles-sur-Voire	0	Courcelles-sur-Voire is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Coursan-en-Othe	0	Coursan-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Courtaoult	0	Courtaoult is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Courtenot	0	Courtenot is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Courteranges	0	Courteranges is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Courteron	0	Courteron is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Coussegrey	0	Coussegrey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Couvignon	0	Couvignon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Crancey	0	Crancey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Creney-prÃ¨s-Troyes	0	Creney-pr Ã s-Troyes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
CrÃ©santignes	0	CrÃ santignes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Crespy-le-Neuf	0	Crespy-le-Neuf is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Les CroÃ»tes	0	Les CroÃ '' tes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Cunfin	0	Cunfin is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Cussangy	0	Cussangy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dampierre, Aube	0	Dampierre is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Davrey	0	Davrey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dienville	0	Dienville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dierrey-Saint-Julien	0	Dierrey-Saint-Julien is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dierrey-Saint-Pierre	0	Dierrey-Saint-Pierre is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dolancourt	0	Dolancourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dommartin-le-Coq	0	Dommartin-le-Coq is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Donnement	0	Donnement is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dosches	0	Dosches is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Dosnon	0	Dosnon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Droupt-Saint-Basle	0	Droupt-Saint-Basle is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Droupt-Sainte-Marie	0	Droupt-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Eaux-Puiseaux	0	Eaux-Puiseaux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãchemines	0	Ã chemines is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãclance	0	Ã clance is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãguilly-sous-Bois	0	Ã guilly-sous-Bois is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Engente	0	Engente is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãpagne	0	Ã pagne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
ÃpothÃ©mont	0	Ã pothÃ mont is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ervy-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	Ervy-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Essoyes	0	Essoyes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Estissac	0	Estissac is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãtourvy	0	Ã tourvy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ãtrelles-sur-Aube	0	Ã trelles-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Faux-Villecerf	0	Faux-Villecerf is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fay-lÃ¨s-Marcilly	0	Fay-l Ã s-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fays-la-Chapelle	0	Fays-la-Chapelle is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Ferreux-Quincey	0	Ferreux-Quincey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Feuges	0	Feuges is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontaine, Aube	0	Fontaine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontaine-les-GrÃ¨s	0	Fontaine-les-Gr Ã s is a commune -LRB- region -RRB- of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontaine-MÃ¢con	0	Fontaine-M Ã cents con is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontenay-de-Bossery	0	Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontette	0	Fontette is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fontvannes	0	Fontvannes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La Fosse-Corduan	0	La Fosse-Corduan is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
FouchÃ¨res, Aube	0	FouchÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fralignes	0	Fralignes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fravaux	0	Fravaux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fresnay	0	Fresnay is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fresnoy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Fresnoy-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Fuligny	0	Fuligny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
GÃ©lannes	0	GÃ lannes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
GÃ©raudot	0	GÃ raudot is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Les Grandes-Chapelles	0	Les Grandes-Chapelles is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Grandville, Aube	0	Grandville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Les Granges	0	Les Granges is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Gumery	0	Gumery is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
GyÃ©-sur-Seine	0	GyÃ - sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Hampigny	0	Hampigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Herbisse	0	Herbisse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Isle-Aubigny	0	Isle-Aubigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Isle-Aumont	0	Isle-Aumont is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Jasseines	0	Jasseines is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Jaucourt, Aube	0	Jaucourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Javernant	0	Javernant is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Jessains	0	Jessains is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Jeugny	0	Jeugny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Joncreuil	0	Joncreuil is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Jully-sur-Sarce	0	Jully-sur-Sarce is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Juvancourt	0	Juvancourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
JuvanzÃ©	0	JuvanzÃ is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Juzanvigny	0	Juzanvigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lagesse	0	Lagesse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Laines-aux-Bois	0	Laines-aux-Bois is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Landreville	0	Landreville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lantages	0	Lantages is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lassicourt	0	Lassicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Laubressel	0	Laubressel is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lavau, Aube	0	Lavau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lentilles	0	Lentilles is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lesmont	0	Lesmont is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
LÃ©vigny	0	LÃ vigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
LhuÃ®tre	0	LhuÃ tre is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
LigniÃ¨res, Aube	0	LigniÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lignol-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Lignol-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lirey	0	Lirey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Loches-sur-Ource	0	Loches-sur-Ource is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La Loge-aux-ChÃ¨vres	0	La Loge-aux-Ch Ã vres is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La Loge-Pomblin	0	La Loge-Pomblin is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Les Loges-Margueron	0	Les Loges-Margueron is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Longchamp-sur-Aujon	0	Longchamp-sur-Aujon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Longeville-sur-Mogne	0	Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
LongprÃ©-le-Sec	0	LongprÃ - le-Sec is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Longsols	0	Longsols is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Longueville-sur-Aube	0	Longueville-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
La LouptiÃ¨re-ThÃ©nard	0	La LouptiÃ re-Th Ã nard is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Lusigny-sur-Barse	0	Lusigny-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
LuyÃ¨res	0	LuyÃ res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Macey, Aube	0	Macey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Machy, Aube	0	Machy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Magnant, Aube	0	Magnant is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Magnicourt	0	Magnicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Magny-Fouchard	0	Magny-Fouchard is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mailly-le-Camp	0	Mailly-le-Camp is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Maison-des-Champs	0	Maison-des-Champs is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Tool	0	For the name of the band , see Tool -LRB- band -RRB- .
Tool	1	Tools are things used to make tasks easier .
Tool	1	Tools have changed over time .
Tool	1	The first tools were made in the Stone Age and Bronze Age .
Tool	1	Throughout history , people have made many new and more complicated tools .
Tool	2	Some examples of tools that are often used today are the hammer , the wrench -LRB- also called a spanner -RRB- , saws , shovel , telephone and computer .
Tool	2	Very basic things like knives and pens and pencils are also tools .
Tool	2	The bludgeon -LRB- a stick or rock used to smash things -RRB- was one of the very first tools made by humans .
Tool	2	The knife is also one of the first tools humans ever made .
Maisons-lÃ¨s-Chaource	0	Maisons-l Ã s-Chaource is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Maisons-lÃ¨s-Soulaines	0	Maisons-l Ã s-Soulaines is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
MaiziÃ¨res-la-Grande-Paroisse	0	MaiziÃ res-la-Grande-Paroisse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
MaiziÃ¨res-lÃ¨s-Brienne	0	MaiziÃ res-l Ã s-Brienne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Maraye-en-Othe	0	Maraye-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Marcilly-le-Hayer	0	Marcilly-le-Hayer is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Marigny-le-ChÃ¢tel	0	Marigny-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Marnay-sur-Seine	0	Marnay-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Marolles-lÃ¨s-Bailly	0	Marolles-l Ã s-Bailly is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Marolles-sous-LigniÃ¨res	0	Marolles-sous-Ligni Ã res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mathaux	0	Mathaux is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Maupas, Aube	0	Maupas is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mergey	0	Mergey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Le MÃ©riot	0	Le MÃ riot is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Merrey-sur-Arce	0	Merrey-sur-Arce is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
MÃ©ry-sur-Seine	0	MÃ ry-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesgrigny	0	Mesgrigny is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesnil-la-Comtesse	0	Mesnil-la-Comtesse is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesnil-Lettre	0	Mesnil-Lettre is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesnil-Saint-Loup	0	Mesnil-Saint-Loup is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesnil-Saint-PÃ¨re	0	Mesnil-Saint-P Ã re is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Mesnil-SelliÃ¨res	0	Mesnil-Selli Ã res is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Messon	0	Messon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Metz-Robert	0	Metz-Robert is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Meurville	0	Meurville is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .
Koungou	0	Koungou is a commune in the French overseas collectivity of Mayotte .
Urea	0	Urea is an organic compound .
Urea	0	It was first found in urine in 1773 by the French chemist Jean Rouelle .
Urea	0	It is also called Carbamide , and its chemical names are Carbonyl Diamide -LRB- used in inorganic chemistry -RRB- and Diaminomethanal -LRB- used in organic chemistry -RRB- .
Urea	1	In humans , it is a normal component of blood and many body tissues .
Urea	1	It is produced in the liver , where ammonia , a highly toxic substance , is converted into urea , which has a very low toxicity -LRB- it is several times less toxic than common salt -RRB- .
Urea	1	Most of the urea produced in this way is not needed by the body , and is removed from the blood iin the kidneys and released as a waste product in urine .
Vrancea County	0	
Vrancea County	0	The capital of Vrancea County is FocÅ ani .
Vrancea County	0	It is mostly in the historical region of Moldavia .
Vrancea County	0	The southern part of Vrancea County is not in Moldavia .
Vrancea County	1	About 387,630 people were living in Vrancea County as of the year 2002 .
Vrancea County	2	Vrancea County has 2 municipalities , 3 towns , and 67 communes .
Mucus	0	Mucus is a slippery liquid .
Mucus	0	It is found in vertebrates and made by covering mucous membranes .
Mucus	0	It is a colloid that is resistant to flow , and contains sickness-preventing enzymes -LRB- such as lysozyme -RRB- and immunoglobulins that serves to protect epithelial cells in the respiratory , gastrointestinal , urogenital , visual , and auditory systems in mammals ; the epidermis in amphibians ; and the gills in fish .
Mucus	0	Snails , slugs , hagfish , and certain invertebrates also produce external mucus , which in addition to serving a protective function , can facilitate movement and play a role in communication .
Actias luna	0	The Luna Moth -LRB- Actias luna -RRB- is a species of moth .
Actias luna	0	It belongs in the family Saturniidae .
Actias luna	0	The Luna Moth is thought to be North America 's most beautiful insect .
Actias luna	1	The Luna Moth has a wingspan of 7.5 to 10.5 cm .
Actias luna	1	The wings are lime-green .
Actias luna	1	The bottom wings have long tails .
Actias luna	1	There is a clear spot on each wing .
Actias luna	1	There is a reddish-brown border on the top edge of the top wing .
Actias luna	1	Some individuals have pinkish borders on the outer edge of both wings .
Actias luna	1	Other individuals have yellowish borders instead .
Actias luna	1	Adult Luna Moths do not have any mouths parts and can not eat .
Actias luna	1	They live by the fat they stored up at the larval stage .
Actias luna	1	Because of this , they only live for about one week .
Actias luna	2	The Luna Moth is found in North America .
Actias luna	2	It is found from Nova Scotia , west to North Dakota , south to Texas , and east to Florida .
Actias luna	3	The Luna Moth is found in habitats such as woodlands and forests .
Actias luna	4	The Luna Moth is seen from May to July in the northern part of its range .
Actias luna	4	It is seen from March to September in the southern part of its range .
Actias luna	5	The Luna Moth 's eggs are brown .
Actias luna	5	The caterpillar is green .
Actias luna	5	It has bright red spots on its body .
Actias luna	5	There are two yellow stripes that run down each side of the body .
Actias luna	5	The caterpillar will grow to 6.5 cm long .
Actias luna	5	The Luna Moth caterpillar is similar to the Polyphemus Moth -LRB- Antheraea polyphemus -RRB- caterpillar .
Actias luna	5	The Polyphemus Moth caterpillar does not have the yellow stripes on its body .
Actias luna	5	The Luna Moth 's cocoon is made of dead leaves on the ground .
Actias luna	5	It overwinters -LRB- spends the winter -RRB- as a cocoon .
Actias luna	5	The Luna Moth has one brood -LRB- a brood is a group of offspring -RRB- each year in the northern part of its range .
Actias luna	5	It has three broods each year in the southern part of its range .
TiÃ«sto	0	Tijs Michiel Verwest is a Dutch musician .
TiÃ«sto	0	He was born on January 17 , 1969 in the Netherlands .
Sudbury, Massachusetts	0	Sudbury is a town in Middlesex County of Massachusetts in the United States .
Sudbury, Massachusetts	0	About 16,850 people were living in Sudbury as of the year 2000 .
Sudbury, Massachusetts	0	Sudbury has an area of 24.6 square miles .
Belleville, Ontario	0	Belleville is a city in the southeastern part of Ontario , Canada .
Belleville, Ontario	0	It is the seat of Hastings County .
Belleville, Ontario	0	About 48,820 people were living in Belleville as of the year 2006 .
Sample size	0	The sample size of a statistical sample is the number of observations that make up it .
Sample size	0	It is usually means n , a positive integer -LRB- natural number -RRB- .
Bohemian F.C.	0	Bohemian F.C. is a football club in Dublin , Ireland .
Bohemian F.C.	0	They play in Dalymount Park .
Template:In category	0	This template will categorize into .
Dalymount Park	0	Dalymount Park is a football stadium in Dublin , Ireland .
Dalymount Park	0	It is the home of Bohemian F.C. .
University College Dublin A.F.C.	0	University College Dublin A.F.C. more commonly known as U.C. D , are a football team from Dublin , Ireland .
Eurasian Avars	0	The Avars were a powerful Turkic group .
Eurasian Avars	0	They were lead by a leader , called a Khagan .
Eurasian Avars	0	They could be found in Central and Eastern Europe during the 6th century .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	The 2006 Central Pacific cyclone , also called 91C .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	INVEST or Storm 91C , was a strange weather event in 2006 .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	Forming on October 30 from a mid-latitude cyclone in the north Pacific mid-latitudes , it moved over waters warmer-than-normal .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	It got some characteristics more normal for subtropical or even tropical cyclones .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	However , as it came closer to western North America , it fell apart .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	0	Moisture from its remains then caused a lot of rainfall in British Columbia .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	1	A cut-off extratropical cyclone over the central north Pacific moved into a place with sea surface temperatures as high as 2 Â C above normal for two days .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	1	By October 31 the system had gotton convection , a warmer-than-normal core , and an eye-like characteristic .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	1	During this time it had moved east , then northeast , and then northwest .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	2	On November 1 , the system had estimated winds of 100 km\/h -LRB- 60 mph -RRB- and its most developed convection .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	2	After that , it slowly weakened , moved counter-clockwise , and headed east towards the west coast of North America .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	2	On November 2 , wind shear started affecting the storm , and all convection was gone by the next day , when it was located roughly 520 mi -LRB- 840 km -RRB- off the coast of Oregon .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	3	This system 's center of circulation passed south of observation buoy 46637 on November 1 .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	3	The buoy 's lowest pressure reading was 989 mb\/hPa .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	3	Other buoys indicated that a rather large area of low pressure was associated with the system .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	3	Buoy 46637 was not at the system 's center of circulation , so it is possible that this system had a lower minimum pressure than was actually measured .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	4	As a result to the weather system , the American National Weather Service gave out wind watches for the Oregon Coast .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	4	The system brought heavy rain to parts of Vancouver Island .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	5	If Storm 91C is really a tropical or subtropical cyclone , it has several records .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	5	Since right now it is not officially either , its holding these records is also unofficial .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	5	Because the storm formed at 36 Â N , this system is the northernmost formation in the eastern north Pacific basin .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	5	The previous record-holder was Tropical Storm Wene , which formed at 32 Â N before crossing the dateline .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	5	In addition , this system 's track data shows that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149 Â W and dissipated at 135 Â W. Only two other known tropical cyclones had done that before .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	6	This system has been thought to be a tropical , subtropical , or extratropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	7	Mark Guishard , a meteorologist with Bermuda Weather Service , had the opinion that the system had finished tropical cyclogenesis and was a tropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	7	Meteorologist Mark Lander thought that cloud tops were similar to several Atlantic hurricanes , Hurricane Vince in example .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	7	James Franklin , a meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center , thought that :
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	8	The system was of frontal origin ... the frontal structure was eventually lost ... The convective structure resembled a tropical , rather than subtropical cyclone , and the radius of maximum winds -LRB- based on QuikSCAT -RRB- was very close to the center , also more typical of tropical cyclones ... on balance , it was more tropical than subtropical .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	9	Clark Evans of Florida State University reported that forecasting tools showed that the system 's structure was same with that of a subtropical or barely tropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	9	NASA , which is not a meteorological agency , thought that the system was a subtropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	10	In its review of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season , the Canadian Hurricane Centre said that the storm was to be an extratropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	10	Since this system had one-minute sustained winds of 100 km\/h -LRB- 60 mi\/h -RRB- , which are above the 60 km\/h -LRB- 39 mi\/h -RRB- boundary between a depression and a storm , it would be able to be a named storm if it was a tropical or subtropical cyclone .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	10	However , neither of the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for the eastern north Pacific , the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Centre , include this system in their yearly archives , nor is it included in the official `` best track '' file .
2006 Central Pacific cyclone	10	So this system is not an official tropical or subtropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season .
Template:Infobox storm	0	Using will cause the Fatalities row not to display .
Template:Infobox storm	0	Omitting the `` show '' parameter , or giving it a value other than `` no '' , will have the row display as normal .
Template:Infobox storm	0	Use -LRB- where ### is a number -RRB- as normal to fill in the relevant values .
BraÅov	0	BraÅ ov is a city that is found in BraÅ ov County in Romania .
BraÅov	0	It is the capital of BraÅ ov County .
BraÅov	0	About 284,600 people were living in BraÅ ov as of the year 2002 .
BraÅov	0	BraÅ ov can be found in the center of Romania .
BraÅov	0	The Southern Carpathians form a circle around the city .
BraÅov	0	BraÅ ov is part of the Transylvania area .
Tropical cyclone basins	0	Traditionally , areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into seven basins .
Tropical cyclone basins	0	These include the north Atlantic Ocean , the eastern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean -LRB- considered separately because tropical cyclones rarely form in the central Pacific -RRB- , the southwestern Pacific , the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans , and the northern Indian Ocean .
Bermuda Weather Service	0	The Bermuda Weather Service is Bermuda 's national meteorological service .
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center	0	A Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre -LRB- also Regional Specialized Meteorological Center and Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre -RRB- is responsible for giving out information , advisories , and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of , agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch .
Abson	0	Abson is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire , England .
Abson	0	It is in the United Kingdom .
Abson	0	The center of the village is a small village green and a church .
Abson	0	This church is dedicate to St James the Great , and is very important to Abson .
Abson	0	Its belltower has six bells which are still rung by hand .
Abson	1	Blue Lodge , one of the houses , was once the home of Anna Sewell .
Abson	1	Anne Sewell is the writer of Black Beauty .
Abson	1	While living there she saw a man killed by a cart .
Abson	1	This was put into the novel .
Arlington, Wisconsin	0	Arlington is a village in Columbia County , Wisconsin , United States .
Arlington, Wisconsin	0	819 people were living in Arlington as of the 2010 census .
Arlington, Wisconsin	0	Arlington has an area of 1.014 square miles .
Received Pronunciation	0	Received Pronunciation -LRB- or RP , or BBC English -RRB- is the name given to the standard accent of English used by the BBC .
Received Pronunciation	0	It is also sometimes taught in private schools .
Received Pronunciation	0	Foreign students of British English learn this kind of English at school .
Received Pronunciation	0	The British pronunciation of words given in dictionaries is in received pronunciation .
Received Pronunciation	0	Received pronunciation is used because there are many different accents used in Britain , and people think it is easier to learn to understand one accent than to learn to understand the many different accents .
Received Pronunciation	1	Received Pronunciation is non-rhotic .
Received Pronunciation	1	This means that in words ending with an ` r ' , for example car , the final ` r ' is not pronounced .
Received Pronunciation	1	Many words have long vowel sounds .
Received Pronunciation	1	For example , the ` a ' in ` bath ' rhymes is the same as in ` far ' , not the same as in ` cat ' .
Nobutoshi Kaneda	0	Nobutoshi Kaneda -LRB- born 16 February 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobutoshi Kaneda	0	He has played for Nissan Motors and Japan national team .
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi	0	Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi -LRB- born 15 August 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Francesco Totti	0	Francesco Totti -LRB- born 27 September 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Francesco Totti	0	He plays for Roma .
Celestine Babayaro	0	Celestine Babayaro -LRB- born 29 August 1978 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Celestine Babayaro	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Takashi Fukunishi	0	Takashi Fukunishi -LRB- born 1 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Fukunishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tetsuo Nakanishi	0	Tetsuo Nakanishi -LRB- born 8 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sunday Oliseh	0	Sunday Oliseh -LRB- born 14 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Sunday Oliseh	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Karel PoborskÃ½	0	Karel PoborskÃ 1\/2 -LRB- born 30 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Karel PoborskÃ½	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
Shoji Jo	0	Shoji Jo -LRB- born 17 June 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shoji Jo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Julius Aghahowa	0	Julius Aghahowa -LRB- born 12 February 1982 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Julius Aghahowa	0	He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk .
Takumi Horiike	0	Takumi Horiike -LRB- born 6 September 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takumi Horiike	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Michel Miyazawa	0	Michel Miyazawa -LRB- born 14 July 1963 -RRB- is a former French-Japanese football player .
Street prostitution	0	Street prostitution is a form of prostitution .
Street prostitution	0	Sex workers working in street prostitution work on the street , rather than in brothels .
Street prostitution	0	This form of sex work can be more dangerous than working in a brothel , but it also offers some benefits :
Street prostitution	1	People working in this area are often regarded as the lowest type of prostitutes , but street prostitution also allows for people to only work occasionally , for example when they need money to buy drugs .
Excitebike 64	0	Excitebike 64 is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions .
Excitebike 64	0	It was released in North America on April 30 , 2000 for the Nintendo 64 .
Excitebike 64	0	It is the series ' first 3D game .
Excitebike 64	0	Excitebike 64 is the sequel to the acclaimed NES game Excitebike and is the second title in the series .
Excitebike 64	0	It was later succeeded by the Wii game Excite Truck .
Excitebike 64	1	The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic . .
Ion Ivanovici	0	Ion Ivanovici -LRB- alternatively , Iosif Ivanovici , Josef Ivanovici , baptised as Jovan IvanoviÄ -RRB- -LRB- born 1845 in TimiÅ oara , died September 28 , 1902 in Bucharest -RRB- was a Romanian military band leader and composer .
Ion Ivanovici	1	Today Ivanovici is especially remembered for his waltz The Waves of the Danube , Donauwellen in German , in his lifetime he composed over 350 dances , and his works were published by over sixty publishing houses throughout the world .
Ion Ivanovici	1	In 1889 , Ivanovici won the much-desired march prize to mark the World Exhibition in Paris , out of 116 entries .
Ion Ivanovici	2	Ivanovici 's Dabube Waves was first published in the U.S. in 1896 , and republished in 1903 , by the Theodore Lohr Company in an arrangement for piano by Simon Adler .
Ion Ivanovici	2	The published version was called `` Waves of the Danube '' .
Ion Ivanovici	2	The composition is most commonly known as `` Danube Waves Waltz '' .
Mihai Eminescu	0	Mihai Eminescu -LRB- pronunciation in Romanian : \/ mi ` haj e. mi ` nes .
Mihai Eminescu	0	ku \/ -RRB- -LRB- January 15 1850 â `` June 15 1889 -RRB- , born Mihail Eminovici , was a late Romantic poet , the best-known and most influential Romanian poet .
Mihai Eminescu	0	Famous poems include LuceafÄ rul -LRB- `` Evening Star '' -RRB- , OdÄ Ã n metru antic -LRB- Ode in ancient meter -RRB- , and the five Scrisori -LRB- Epistles\/Satires -RRB- .
Mihai Eminescu	0	Eminescu was active in the Junimea literary society , and served as editor of Timpul , the official newspaper of the Conservative Party .
Pan flute	0	The pan flute or pan pipe -LRB- also known as panflute or panpipes -RRB- is an old musical instrument that has five or more pipes of gradually increasing length -LRB- and , at times , girth -RRB- .
Pan flute	0	The pan flute has been a folk instrument , and is considered the first mouth organ , ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica .
Autocephaly	0	Autocephaly is the status of a church where the bishop does not report to a higher ranking bishop .
Getae	0	The Getae -LRB- , singular Î `` Î Ï Î Ï -RRB- was the name given by the Greeks to several Thracian tribes that occupied the regions south of the Lower Danube , in what is today northern Bulgaria , and north of the Lower Danube , in Romania .
Dacians	0	The Dacians -LRB- Lat .
Dacians	0	Daci , Gr .
Dacians	0	DÃ kai -RRB- were an Indo-European people , the ancient inhabitants of Dacia -LRB- located in the area in and around the Carpathian mountains and east of there to the Black Sea -RRB- , present-day Romania and Moldova , parts of Sarmatia -LRB- mostly in eastern Ukraine -RRB- and Scythia Minor in southeastern Europe -LRB- Romania and Bulgaria -RRB- .
Scythians	0	The Scythians or Scyths were an Iranian speaking people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who dominated the Pontic steppe throughout Classical Antiquity .
Scythians	0	By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scyths in this area .
Scythians	0	Much of the surviving information about the Scyths comes from the Greek historian Herodotus -LRB- c. 440 BC -RRB- in his Histories , and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia .
Wayne Bridge	0	Wayne Bridge -LRB- born 5 August 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Wayne Bridge	0	He plays for Manchester City and England national team .
Shaun Wright-Phillips	0	Shaun Wright-Phillips -LRB- born 25 October 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Shaun Wright-Phillips	0	He plays for Manchester City and England national team .
Darren Bent	0	Darren Bent -LRB- born 6 February 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Darren Bent	0	He plays for Aston Villa and England national team .
Darren Bent	1	He first played in the Premier League in 2001 for Ipswich Town and during the 2002\/03 season he scored 18 goals .
Darren Bent	1	He played for Tottenham Hotspur , in 2005 after they paid a record fee of 16.5 million pounds .
Darren Bent	1	In August 2007 he signed up to play for Sunderland for a fee of 10 million pounds .
Stewart Downing	0	Stewart Downing -LRB- born 22 July 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Stewart Downing	0	He has played for Aston Villa and England national team .
Matthew Upson	0	Matthew Upson -LRB- born 18 April 1979 -RRB- is an English football player .
Matthew Upson	0	He plays for West Ham United and the England national team .
Micah Richards	0	Micah Richards -LRB- born 24 June 1988 -RRB- is a English football player .
Micah Richards	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Curtis Davies	0	Curtis Davies is an English footballer .
Curtis Davies	0	He was born on March 15 , 1985 .
Curtis Davies	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Jimmy Bullard	0	Jimmy Bullard is an English footballer .
Jimmy Bullard	0	He was born on October 23 , 1978 .
Jimmy Bullard	0	He plays for Hull City .
List of geological features on Ariel	0	This list of geological features on Ariel tells you the named geological things on the moon of Uranus called Ariel .
List of geological features on Ariel	0	Nearly all of the features are named after fictional or mythological people , places or things .
List of geological features on Ariel	1	Valleys on Ariel are called valles .
List of geological features on Ariel	2	Chasms on Ariel are called chasmata .
List of geological features on Miranda	0	This is a list of named geological things on Miranda .
List of geological features on Miranda	1	Craters on Miranda are named after characters in Shakespeare 's play The Tempest .
List of geological features on Miranda	2	Coronae on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen .
List of geological features on Miranda	3	Scarps on Miranda are called rupes .
List of geological features on Miranda	3	They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen .
List of geological features on Miranda	4	sulci on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	0	EugÃ ne Joseph Delporte -LRB- January 10 , 1882 â `` October 19 , 1955 -RRB- was a Belgian astronomer .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	0	He is known for discovering 66 asteroids .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	1	Some of his notable discoveries are 1221 Amor -LRB- whose name was later used for the Amor asteroids -RRB- and the Apollo asteroid , 2101 Adonis .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	1	Delporte discovered some comets as well , including periodic comet , 57P\/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	1	He worked in the Observatoire Royal de Belgique -LRB- Belgian Royal Observatory -RRB- , located in the town of Uccle -LRB- which was used to name 1276 Ucclia -RRB- .
EugÃ¨ne Joseph Delporte	2	The crater Delporte on the Moon is named after EugÃ ne Delporte .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	0	Do n't stuff beans up your nose is a metaphor for not telling people to not do something .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	0	This is because telling people not to do something makes them want to do it more .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	0	Do n't give them ideas .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	It comes from a story about a mother who was leaving her son at home for the afternoon .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	He was a troublemaker , so she gave him a long list of things not to do .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	`` Do n't play with the oven .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	Do n't break anything .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	Do n't let any strangers in the house .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	Do n't try to start your father 's car .
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	And do n't stuff beans up your nose ! ''
Wikipedia:Don't stuff beans up your nose	1	This gave him the idea to stuff beans up his nose , and that is exactly what he did .
Perpetual motion	0	Perpetual motion refers to a movement that goes on forever once started without additional energy added .
Perpetual motion	0	A machine that could be set in motion once would continue to move forever .
Perpetual motion	0	Such a device or system would be against the law of conservation of energy .
Perpetual motion	0	This law states that energy can not be created , or destroyed , but one form of energy can be transformed into a different one .
Perpetual motion	1	Perpetual motion machines have interested inventors for a long time , and even though it has been shown that such a machine can not exist , people still try to build them .
Perpetual motion	2	Perpetual motion machines have been classified into different types .
Perpetual motion	2	Each type breaks a different law of thermodynamics :
RPG Maker	0	The RPG Maker is a software which can be used to develop RPG -LRB- Role Playing Game -RRB- games easily even for people that are not experienced in game design -LRB- making games -RRB- .
RPG Maker	0	Until 2003 the program has been created by the Japanese company ASCII .
RPG Maker	0	From then on Enterbrain continued the development .
RPG Maker	0	The RPG Maker has a Graphical User Interface -LRB- GUI -RRB- which makes operating very simple .
RPG Maker	0	The software contains many options to customize a game .
RPG Maker	0	Within every version is a Run Time Package -LRB- RTP -RRB- .
RPG Maker	0	The RTP contains many different graphics and sounds , although self-created files can be imported into the program as long as they are in the correct format -LRB- size , type of file , ... -RRB- .
RPG Maker	1	It is the most successful RPG Maker game that has ever been developed in Germany .
RPG Maker	1	Many local magazines -LRB- Screenfun , Gamestar -RRB- wrote about this game .
RPG Maker	1	At first Vampires Dawn has been made for the computer like all RPG Maker games .
RPG Maker	1	After that Marlex developed another game about vampires for mobile phones .
RPG Maker	1	Currently an independent company called Clockstone is working on a release of Vampires Dawn for the Nintendo Dual Core .
RPG Maker	2	This is a demonstration of a high level of the technical power of the RPG Maker 2000 .
RPG Maker	2	Lachsen is known to be one of the best coders in the German scene .
RPG Maker	3	This is a demonstration of a high level of the mental power of the MMORPG Maker 2010 .
Sphinx pinastri	0	The Pine Hawk-moth -LRB- Sphinx pinastri -RRB- is a moth of the family Sphingidae .
Sphinx pinastri	0	It is found in Palearctic ecozone and sometimes the Nearctic ecozone .
Sphinx pinastri	0	This species has been found in Scotland but is usually found in England .
Sphinx pinastri	1	The larvae feed on Scots Pine , Swiss Pine , Siberian Pine and Norway Spruce .
Sphinx pinastri	2	Sphinx pinastri 's wings are gray with black dashes .
Sphinx pinastri	2	The wingspan is 2 3\/4 - 3 1\/2 inches -LRB- 7-9 mm -RRB- .
Sphinx pinastri	2	The moth flies from April to August depending on the location .
Sphinx pinastri	3	The back of the thorax is gray with two dark bands around both sides .
Sphinx pinastri	4	The females lay their eggs in groups of 2 or 3 along pine or spruce needles .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Laura was the twelfth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	Laura formed out of a large non-tropical low pressure area located 1015 miles -LRB- 1635 km -RRB- west of the western islands of the Azores on September 29 .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	Laura slowly got tropical characteristics throughout the day as it moved over warmer waters .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	On the afternoon of September 30 , Laura had gotten enough tropical characteristics to be designated as a `` Tropical Storm '' .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	Soon after becoming tropical , Laura began to start an extratropical transition , which did not completely take place until the morning of October 1 .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	0	Laura became reduced into a post-tropical cyclone later that morning , and the National Hurricane Center gave out its last advisory on the storm .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	In late September , a large non-tropical system located over the north-central Atlantic slowly moved westward away from the Azores .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	The low produced hurricane-force winds , but did not exhibit the characteristics of a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	The storm steadily weakened over the following days , but developed tropical characteristics as it moved over slightly warmer waters .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	By September 29 , the low had developed sufficient convection and was declared Subtropical Storm Laura .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	Upon being upgraded , cold cloud tops began to wrap around the center of Laura and consolidate near the center of circulation .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	The convection organized around the center quickly and a satellite pass over the storm revealed that it could be intensifying .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	1	A later satellite pass disregarded the possibility of intensification as the intensity was confirmed to be at 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	The overall structure of Laura remained subtropical but there were indications that it was acquiring tropical characteristics .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	During the afternoon , satellites revealed that Laura had developed a deep warm core , a characteristic of a tropical cyclone , but the wind field remained subtropical in nature .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	By the nighttime hours , the radius of the strongest winds contracted to 80 mi -LRB- 130 km -RRB- , much smaller than what is typical of a subtropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	However , Laura was still under the influence of an upper-level low and cloud tops remained shallow .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	However , the cloud tops became colder overnight and Laura was on the verge of becoming a tropical cyclone by the morning of September 30 , but strong interaction with the upper-level low meant it was still subtropical .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	Despite moving over colder waters , a water vapor satellite image determined that Laura had separated itself from the upper-level low , signifying it had developed into a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	2	Laura was upgraded to a tropical storm at a relatively high latitude , 41.2 Â N.
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Not long after being declared tropical , early signs of an extratropical transition appeared .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Cold air began to enter the storm on the west side and forecast models showed Laura becoming extratropical the next morning and non-tropical later the next day .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Overnight , convection associated with Laura began to diminish and lose tropical characteristics , but still retained its status .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Early on October 1 , the extratropical transition was fully apparent .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Laura remained tropical but the cloud pattern was becoming frontal and there was little convection around the center of the system .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	Laura later degenerated into a post-tropical cyclone , a term that had been previously used by the Canadian Hurricane Centre to describe a storm that has lost tropical characteristics , but is not subtropical or extratropical .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	3	The transition was forecasted to be complete by the end of the day .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	4	While Laura was a tropical cyclone , it never came near land , so no effects or damages happened and no one died .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	4	But , the storm 's remains were caught in an upper-level jet stream , and was pushed towards Europe .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	4	Heavy rain fell across parts of Britain , creating localized build up of flood waters .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	4	Because of that , Glebe Road near Windermere , England was closed in both directions , and along the A65 road between Old Hutton and Kirkby Lonsdale , previously wet soil , as well with overwhelmed storm drains resulted in localized flooding .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	4	Traffic on the M6 Motorway was slowed because of bad driving conditions .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	5	After the remains of now extratropical Laura made its final landfall on the southern coast of the Netherlands , its rain clouds started mix with a cold front related to a well-developed low west of Norway , dropping up to 113 mm -LRB- 4.5 in -RRB- of precipitation in the northwestern Netherlands , flooding streets and homes in the village of Hippolytushoef .
Tropical Storm Laura (2008)	5	More than 10,000 people lost electricity in southern Norway because of damage to the electrical system created by the remains of the storm .
Implied repeal	0	The Doctrine of Implied repeal is an idea in English constitutional theory which states that an earlier law can not be used to amend or repeal a later law .
Implied repeal	0	If two laws about the same subject say different things , it will be the more recently enacted law that says what must be done .
Implied repeal	0	This doctrine is expressed in the Latin phrase `` leges posteriores priores contrarias abrogant '' - more recent law overwrites ealier law that says differently .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	1	Candidate withdrew .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	1	-- RyanCross -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:52 , 13 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	2	I have done a bit of reverting -LRB- not that many because Simple English Wikipedia is not vandalised as often -RRB- and have done a lot of stub tag adding .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	2	I participate in and have had one successful nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	2	In the future , I will be more active in , do more reverting , and help out in other places -LRB- such as nominating good\/featured articles -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	2	Also , I will use more often .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	3	Note : I 'm dropping out because of Razorflame 's comments .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	3	He makes some important comments that I realize show that I am not yet ready for the admin flag .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	4	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	4	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/MathCool10	4	No further edits should be made to this page .
John de Menteith	0	Sir John de Menteith -LRB- c. 1275 - c. 1323 -RRB- was a Scottish nobleman .
John de Menteith	0	On August 3 , 1305 , William Wallace was captured at Robroyston , near Glasgow .
John de Menteith	0	His captor , Sir John Menteith , the â falseâ Menteith , has gone down in Scottish legend as the betrayer of Wallace , but he acted as many others would have .
John de Menteith	0	Menteith was no English lackey , and in 1320 he put his seal to the Declaration of Arbroath .
Template:Cite report	0	
Template:Cite report	0	Report .
ZezÃ«	0	The ZezÃ `` is a river that can be found in the western part of Albania .
Template:Cite mailing list/doc	0	This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia .
Template:Cite mailing list/doc	0	It is specifically for archived public mailing lists .
Template:Cite mailing list/doc	0	It calls as a backend , but has uniform parameters which will hopefully lead to a standard way of citing mailing list records .
Template:Cite mailing list/doc	1	A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at citation templates .
Template:Cite mailing list/doc	2	; Citing http://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/debian-announce-1996/msg00021.html
Ken Naganuma	0	Ken Naganuma -LRB- born 5 September 1930 - died 2 June 2008 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ken Naganuma	0	He played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Masaaki Yanagishita	0	Masaaki Yanagishita -LRB- born 1 January 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaaki Yanagishita	0	He has played for Yamaha Motors .
Koichi Hashiratani	0	Koichi Hashiratani -LRB- born 1 March 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koichi Hashiratani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasutaro Matsuki	0	Yasutaro Matsuki -LRB- born 28 November 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasutaro Matsuki	0	He has played for Yomiuri and Japan national team .
Takeo Takahashi	0	Takeo Takahashi -LRB- former name ; Takeo Kimura , born 31 May 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeo Takahashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hugo FernÃ¡ndez	0	Hugo FernÃ ndez -LRB- born 2 February 1945 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football manager .
Hajime Ishii	0	Hajime Ishii -LRB- born 26 May 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuji Hashiratani	0	Tetsuji Hashiratani -LRB- born 15 July 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuji Hashiratani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Eiji Ueda	0	Eiji Ueda -LRB- born 22 December 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eiji Ueda	0	He has played for Fujita Industries .
Tijani Babangida	0	Tijani Babangida -LRB- born 25 September 1973 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Tijani Babangida	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
LMS diesel shunters	0	The London , Midland and Scottish Railway -LRB- LMS -RRB- pioneered the use of diesel shunting locomotives in Great Britain .
British Rail Class 01/5	0	The Class 01\/5 designation encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system .
British Rail Class 01/5	0	The types of shunter issued numbers under this classification are generally designs which did not operate under British Rail or did not carry TOPS numbers .
British Rail Class 01/5	1	To date , one Class 01\/5 registered locomotive has been preserved .
British Rail 11001	0	11001 was one of the first British Railways diesel locomotives .
British Rail 11001	0	It was built in 1949 at British Railways ' Ashford Works .
British Rail 11001	0	It was designed by O. V. S. Bulleid when he was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Southern Railway .
British Rail 11001	0	It was powered by a Paxman RPH Series 1 engine , capable of delivering 500 bhp at 1,250 rpm .
British Rail 11001	0	It was driven via a Vulcan Sinclair fluid coupling to an SSS -LRB- Synchro-Self-Shifting -RRB- Powerflow gearbox .
British Rail 11001	0	The gearbox provided three forward and reverse gears in either high or low range .
British Rail 11001	0	It gave a top speed ranging from 5 mph -LRB- 8 km\/h -RRB- in 1st gear , low range up to 36 mph -LRB- 58 km\/h -RRB- .
British Rail 11001	0	It had an 0-6-0 wheel formation .
British Rail 11104	0	British Railways ' 11104 locomotive was built by F. C. Hibberd & Co Ltd and introduced by British Railways in 1959 .
British Rail 15107	0	British Rail 15107 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway , but delivered to British Railways after nationalisation .
British Rail 15107	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Brush Traction with a Petter 4-cylinder engine .
British Rail Class D1/1	0	British Rail Class D1\/1 -LRB- formerly DY1 -RRB- was a class of locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D1/1	0	It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a 153 h Gardner 6L3 engine .
British Rail Class D1/3	0	British Rail Class D1\/3 -LRB- formerly DY1 -RRB- was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D1/3	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Ruston & Hornsby .
British Rail Class D2/1	0	British Rail Class D2\/1 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D2/1	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company with a Paxman engine .
British Rail Class D2/5	0	British Rail Class D2\/5 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D2/5	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Andrew Barclay with a Gardner engine .
British Rail Class D2/7	0	British Rail Class D2\/7 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D2/7	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Hudswell Clarke with a Gardner engine .
British Rail Class D2/7	0	The mechanical transmission , using a scoop control fluid coupling and three-speed Power-flow SSS -LRB- synchro-self-shifting -RRB- gearbox , was a Hudswell Clarke speciality .
Yasuharu Sorimachi	0	Yasuharu Sorimachi -LRB- born 8 March 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuharu Sorimachi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takayuki Suzuki	0	Takayuki Suzuki -LRB- born 5 June 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Suzuki	0	He plays for Portland Timbers .
Bismarck Barreto Faria	0	Bismarck Barreto Faria -LRB- born 17 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Bismarck Barreto Faria	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Genoa C.F.C.	0	Genoa C.F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Casale Calcio	0	A.S. Casale Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S.D. Novese	0	U.S.D. Novese is a football club which plays in Italy .
Bologna F.C. 1909	0	Bologna F.C. 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy .
British Rail Class D2/10	0	British Rail Class D2\/10 was a locomotive type commissioned by British Rail .
British Rail Class D2/10	0	It was a diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company -LRB- NBL -RRB- .
British Rail Class D2/10	0	The NBL\/MAN engines were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Scotland under licence from the German company MAN .
British Rail Class D2/11	0	In 1958 Brush Traction Ltd and Beyer Peacock co-operated to produce five prototype diesel-electric shunting locomotives of 0-4-0 wheel arrangement .
British Rail Class D2/11	0	They were intended to demonstrate a new generation of diesel shunters for industrial and mainline use .
British Rail Class D2/11	0	Two were loaned to British Railways for trials , and one was subsequently purchased by BR .
British Rail Class D2/11	0	However no large scale orders resulted from these demonstrators .
British Rail Class D2/12	0	British Rail Class D2\/12 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D2/12	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Hudswell Clarke with a Gardner engine .
British Rail Class D2/12	0	The mechanical transmission , using a scoop control fluid coupling and four-speed Power-flow SSS -LRB- synchro-self-shifting -RRB- gearbox , was a Hudswell Clarke speciality .
British Rail Class D3/1	0	British Rail Class D3\/1 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D3/1	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company .
British Rail Class D3/1	0	The NBL\/MAN engines were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Scotland under licence from the German company MAN .
True Cross	0	The True Cross is the name given to parts which are believed to be from the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified .
True Cross	1	Empress Helena -LRB- c. 250 â `` c. 330 AD -RRB- was the mother of Constantine , the first Christian Emperor of Rome .
True Cross	1	Christianity was legalised through the Roman Empire in 312 .
True Cross	1	According to the early writers , like Socrates Scolaticus , Helena traveled to the Holy Land , founding churches and establishing relief agencies for the poor .
True Cross	1	She is said to have discovered the resting place of the three crosses used at the crucifixion of Jesus and the two thieves - Dismas and Gestas - who were executed with him .
True Cross	1	Through a miracle it was revealed which of the three was the True Cross .
True Cross	2	Many churches have fragmentary remains which are by tradition alleged to be those of the True Cross .
True Cross	2	Their authenticity is not accepted by all those of the Christian faith .
True Cross	2	Many Christians question the accuracy of the reports surrounding the discovery of the True Cross .
True Cross	2	The acceptance and belief of that part of the tradition that pertains to the Early Christian Church is generally restricted to the Catholic and Orthodox Churches .
True Cross	2	The Medieval legends where it came from are not the same in Catholic and Orthodox tradition .
True Cross	2	These churches honor Helena as a saint , as does also the Anglican Communion .
True Cross	3	Some Christians believe that wood from the true cross has miraculous healing powers .
True Cross	3	During the Middle Ages people made pilgrimages to churches and shrines where pieces of the cross were kept , and touched the wood in the hope of being cured of a sickness or infirmity .
British Rail Class 401	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 2Bil to the DC third rail electric multiple units built during the 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Eastbourne , Portsmouth and Reading .
British Rail Class 401	0	This type of unit survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 401 .
British Rail Class 402	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 2Hal to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham -LRB- Kent -RRB- .
British Rail Class 402	0	This type of unit survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 402 .
British Rail Class 403	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units built to work the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton .
British Rail Class 403	0	These units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 403 .
British Rail Class 403	0	Between 1933 and 1935 the units were designated 5PUL -LRB- the ` PUL ' code was then used for the 6PUL units -RRB- .
British Rail Class 404	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designations 4Cor , 4Res , 4Buf and 4Gri to the different types of electric multiple unit built to work the route between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour .
British Rail Class 404	0	The 4Cor type units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 404 .
British Rail Class 404	0	The Cor designation had previously been used for the 6Pul units and was reused by them during World War II when the Pullman car was stored , but this stock was different from the 4Cor units .
British Rail Class 405	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation Sub to the wide variety of electric multiple units that were used on inner-suburban workings in the South London area .
British Rail Class 405	0	Originally these units were formed as three-car units , but in the 1940s , all surviving units were increased to four cars by the addition of an ` Augmentation ' trailer .
British Rail Class 405	0	New four-car units were also built at this time , and these survived in passenger use until late 1983 , by which time British Rail had allocated to them TOPS Class 405 .
British Rail Class 411	0	The British Rail Class 411 -LRB- or 4 Cep -RRB- electrical multiple units were built at Eastleigh works from 1956-63 for the newly electrified main lines in Kent .
British Rail Class 411	0	These units were based on the earlier Southern Railway 4Cor design , built in 1937 .
British Rail Class 413	0	The British Rail Class 413 -LRB- or 4Cap -RRB- units were formed in 1982 by permanently coupling two Class 414 2Hap units together .
British Rail Class 413	0	The cabs in the center of the unit were decommissioned , thus reducing the weight of the units .
Logical disk	0	A logical disk is a concept from computing .
Logical disk	0	Logical disks provide a certain amount of space to store data .
Logical disk	0	Unlike real -LRB- called physical -RRB- hard disks that can be touched , logical disks can take this storage space from different locations .
Logical disk	1	The disk is described as logical because it does not actually exist as a single physical entity in its own right .
Logical disk	2	When IBM first released the magnetic disk drive in the 1956 -LRB- IBM 305 -RRB- a single drive would be directly attached to the using system , with each disk managed as a single entity .
Logical disk	2	As the development of drives continued , it became apparent that reliability was a problem and systems using RAID technology evolved .
Logical disk	2	This means that more than one physical disks are RAID-ed together to produce a single logical disk .
Logical disk	3	In a modern home PC environment , disk drives now provide hundreds of gigabytes of storage capacity which can be impractical to use as a single entity .
Logical disk	3	Therefore most systems have their drives partitioned into multiple logical drives .
Logical disk	4	In most modern business IT environments , some form of a Storage area network will exist .
Logical disk	4	Here , many storage devices are connected to many host server devices in a network .
Logical disk	4	A single RAID array may provide some capacity to one server , and some capacity to another .
Logical disk	4	Therefore logical disks are used to partition the available capacity and provide the amount of storage needed by each host from a common pool of logical disks .
British Rail Class 414	0	The British Rail Class 414 -LRB- or 2Hap -RRB- electric multiple units were built between 1956 and 1963 .
British Rail Class 415	0	British Rail Class 415 -LRB- or 4EPB -RRB- was a suburban 750V DC third rail electric multiple unit commissioned by the Southern Region of British Railways .
British Rail Class 415	0	Built between 1951 and 1957 , it became the most numerous class on the region after the withdrawal of the 4Subs .
British Rail Class 415	0	The final trains were withdrawn in the 1990s , replaced by Class 455 , 456 , 465 and 466
British Rail Class 416	0	The British Rail Class 416 -LRB- or 2EPB -RRB- electric multiple units were built between 1953 and 1956 .
British Rail Class 416	0	They were intended for inner suburban passenger services on London 's Southern Electric network .
British Rail Class 418	0	British Rail Class 418 -LRB- or 2Sap -RRB- was a class of electrical multiple unit commissioned by British Railways Southern Region .
British Rail Class 418	0	in England .
British Rail Class 418	0	The units were formed in the 1970s by simply declassifying the first class accommodation in selected 2Hap units .
British Rail Class 418	0	They were employed on inner suburban routes such as the Hounslow Loop .
Robert Green	0	Robert Green -LRB- born 18 January 1980 -RRB- is an English football goalkeeper .
Robert Green	0	He plays for West Ham United and England national team .
British Rail Class 419	0	The British Rail Class 419 Motor Luggage Vans -LRB- or MLV -RRB- were built from 1951-61 by BR at Eastleigh Works .
British Rail Class 421	0	The British Rail Class 421 -LRB- or 4Cig -RRB- electrical multiple units were built at BR York Works from 1964-1972 .
British Rail Class 421	0	Units were built in two batches , and were initially introduced on services on the Brighton Main Line .
British Rail Class 421	0	Later units were introduced on services to Portsmouth .
British Rail Class 421	0	These units replaced older Southern Railway-designed units , such as the 5Bel `` Brighton Belle '' units , and 4Cor units .
British Rail Class 421	0	These trains were known commonly as `` slam-doors '' .
British Rail Class 423	0	The British Rail Class 423 -LRB- or 4Vep -RRB- electrical multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1967 to 1974 , although the MBSOs and TSOs of the first 20 , 7701-7720 , were constructed at Derby Works .
British Rail Class 423	0	They feature manually opening doors next to every seating row .
British Rail Class 423	0	They were mostly found working outer suburban services in South London , and rural services in Kent and Sussex , up to 2005 when they were finally replaced by Electrostar and Desiro units .
British Rail Class 424	0	The British Rail Class 424 `` Networker Classic '' electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- was built in 1997 by ADtranz at Derby .
British Rail Class 424	0	It was a prototype vehicle rebuilt from a Class 421 driving trailer vehicle .
British Rail Class 432	0	The British Rail 4-REP electric multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1966-1967 and 1974 .
British Rail Class 432	0	The units were built to power the 4-TC trailer units on services on the South Western Main Line .
British Rail Class 432	0	Fifteen four-car units were built .
British Rail Class 432	0	The motor coaches were new build , but the trailers were converted from Mk1 hauled stock .
British Rail Class 432	0	They were initially classified as Class 441 and numbered 3001-3015 .
British Rail Class 432	0	This was later changed to Class 430 , under which they spent the majority of their working lives .
British Rail Class 432	0	Shortly before withdrawal they were reclassified Class 432 and the units were renumbered to 2001-2015 .
British Rail Class 438	0	The British Rail 4-TC multiple units were unpowered fixed formation 4 carriage set -LRB- fitted with driving cabs at each end -RRB- converted by BR at York Works from locomotive-hauled Mark 1 carriages in 1966-1967 and 1974 .
British Rail Class 438	0	The units built on experience gained from the prototype 6TC unit .
British Rail Class 438	0	They were initially classified as Class 442 and numbered in the 300 and 400 series .
British Rail Class 438	0	This was later changed to Class 491 , under which they spent the majority of their working lives .
British Rail Class 438	0	Shortly before withdrawal they were reclassified Class 438 and the units were renumbered to 8001-8034 .
British Rail Class 442	0	The British Rail Class 442 Wessex Electric -LRB- or 5WES -RRB- electrical multiple units , were introduced in 1988 on the South Western Main Line from London Waterloo to Southampton Central , Bournemouth , Poole and Weymouth .
British Rail Class 442	0	Twenty-four of these 5-car units were built between 1988-89 by BREL at their Derby works .
British Rail Class 442	0	Their introduction coincided with the completion of electrification from Bournemouth to Weymouth .
British Rail Class 442	0	The entire fleet was operated by South West Trains up until February 2007 , when the Class 442 services were replaced .
British Rail Class 444	0	The British Rail Class 444 -LRB- or 5Des -RRB- `` Desiro '' electrical multiple units were built by Siemens AG from 2003-04 .
British Rail Class 444	0	Forty-five of these units were built for express services for South West Trains .
British Rail Class 444	0	The `` Desiro '' family also includes units of Classes 350 , 360 and 450 .
British Rail Classes 445 and 446	0	The PEP Stock were prototype electric multiple units used on British Rail 's Southern Region during the early 1970s .
British Rail Classes 445 and 446	0	They were forerunners of the BR Second Generation electric multiple unit fleet .
British Rail Classes 445 and 446	0	Three units were built , one two-car unit -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and two four-car units -LRB- 4001\/4002 -RRB- .
British Rail Classes 445 and 446	0	Under TOPS , they were allocated Classes 445 -LRB- 4PEP -RRB- and 446 -LRB- 2PEP -RRB- .
Ukrainians	0	Ukrainians are a kind of Slavic people .
Ukrainians	0	Ukranians are usually talked about with Ukraine and the Ukrainian language .
Category:British Rail Departmental Units	0	This page lists all pages which are departmental multiple units in the UK .
Category:British Rail Departmental Units	1	To add a page to this category , simply add to it .
Lipovans	0	Lipovans or Lippovans are the Old Believers , mostly of Russian ethnic origin , who settled in the delta of the Danube River in Tulcea county in the Dobrogea region of eastern Romania and in the southwestern part of Odessa Oblast -LRB- in Budjak -RRB- as well as in Chernivtsi Oblast in Ukraine as well as in two villages in North-Eastern Bulgaria .
Lipovans	0	According to the 2002 Romanian census there are a total of 35,791 Lipovans in Romania , of whom 21,623 still live in Dobrogea .
British Rail Class 447	0	Class 447 was the designation given to the Electric multiple unit trains that would have run the shuttle services -LRB- branded the Battersea Bullet -RRB- between London Victoria and the entertainment complex planned for the site of the former Battersea Power Station .
British Rail Class 447	0	Three units were planned , each of four cars , and since the trains would have been privately owned by the operator of the entertainment complex , British Rail allocated carriage numbers 99469-99481 -LRB- from the private owner carriage series -RRB- for the individual vehicles .
Canon (company)	0	Canon Inc. , -RCB- -RCB- is a Japanese company that makes imaging and optical products .
Canon (company)	0	These include cameras , film , image scanners and computer printers .
Canon (company)	0	The company was started in 1937 .
Canon (company)	1	Canon began as the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory .
Canon (company)	1	In 1934 , the first Japanese 35mm focal plane-shutter camera prototype was made .
Canon (company)	1	It was called the `` Kwanon '' .
Canon (company)	1	In the next few years , Canon became very important in creating new camera products and making them better .
Canon (company)	2	Today , Canon creates everything from digital cameras and camcorders to laser printers and film .
Canon (company)	3	The name Canon came from the company 's first 35 mm camera .
Canon (company)	3	It was named `` Kwanon '' after the Buddhist goddess of mercy .
Canon (company)	4	Canon is now an international company .
Canon (company)	4	Canon has buildings in the Americas , Europe , the Middle East , Africa , Asia , and the South Seas .
British Rail Class 450	0	This article concerns the electric multiple unit used by South West Trains .
British Rail Class 450	0	For the diesel multiple unit used by Northern Ireland Railways see NIR Class 450
British Rail Class 450	1	The British Rail Class 450 third rail DC EMU -LRB- or 4Des -RRB- began service during 2003 .
British Rail Class 450	1	They are a part of the Siemens Desiro modular train family and are more popularly known as the ` Blue Desiro ' .
British Rail Class 450	1	In standing with requirements of all new rolling stock for the South East region , provision has been made for future conversion to 25 kV AC overhead supply or dual voltage , although at present no trains have been fitted with a pantograph .
British Rail Class 450	1	Used for outer suburban services , the Class 450 is fitted with Standard and First accommodation .
British Rail Class 450	1	The unit has a maximum speed of 100 m.
Stephen III of Moldavia	0	Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III -LRB- 1433 - July 2 , 1504 -RRB- , also known as Stephen the Great -LRB- ; Å tefan cel Mare Å i SfÃ cents nt , `` Stephen the Great and Holy '' in more modern versions -RRB- was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of MuÅ at .
British Rail Class 455	0	The British Rail Class 455 is a type of electric multiple unit drawing power from a 750 V DC third rail .
British Rail Class 455	0	Built by BREL at York works in the early and mid-1980s , they were initially categorised as Class 510 as the successor to the Class 508 .
British Rail Class 455	0	They are used on suburban services in South London , by South West Trains and Southern .
Serbs	0	Serbs -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Srbi -RRB- are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe , mainly in Serbia , Montenegro , Bosnia-Herzegovina , and in Croatia , in Krajina region .
Slovaks	0	The Slovaks or Slovakians are a western Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language , which is closely related to the Czech language .
British Rail Class 456	0	The British Rail Class 456 electrical multiple units were built by BREL at York Works from 1990-91 .
British Rail Class 456	0	24 two-car units were built as direct replacements for the elderly Class 416 2EPB units which operated on the Central Division of the Southern Region of British Rail .
British Rail Class 456	0	Units were delivered into traffic painted in Network SouthEast blue , red and white livery .
Czechs	0	Czechs -LRB- , , archaic -LRB- Ë tÊ É xÉ '' vÉ Ë -RRB- -RRB- are a western Slavic people of Central Europe , living predominantly in the Czech Republic .
Czechs	0	Small amounts of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , U.S. , Brazil , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries .
Czechs	0	They speak the Czech language , which is closely related to the Slovak and Upper Sorbian language .
Croats	0	Croats are a South Slavic nation mostly living in Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries .
Croats	0	There are around 5 million Croats living in the southern Central Europe region , along the east bank of the Adriatic Sea and an estimated 9 million throughout the world .
Croats	0	Large Croat communities exist in a number of countries , including Chile , the United States , Argentina , Australia , Germany , New Zealand and South Africa .
Croats	0	Croats are noted for their unique culture , which has been throughout the ages variously influenced by both the Eastern world and the Western world .
Croats	0	The Croats are predominantly Catholic and their language is Croatian .
Poles	0	The Polish people , or Poles -LRB- , singular Polak -RRB- as a nation , they are bounded by the Polish language , which belongs to the Lechitic subgroup of west slavic languages of Central Europe , living mainly in Poland .
Poles	0	Their religion is mainly Roman Catholic .
Poles	0	They use modified Latin alphabet .
Poles	0	There are about 50-60 million of Poles on all the world .
Histories (Herodotus)	0	The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature .
Histories (Herodotus)	0	Written about 440 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek , The Histories tells the story of the Greco-Persian Wars between the Achaemenid Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC .
Thracians	0	The ancient Thracians were a group of Indo-European tribes who spoke the Thracian language - a rare branch of the Indo-European language family .
Thracians	0	Those peoples inhabited the Eastern , Central and Southern part of the Balkan peninsula , as well as the adjacent parts of Eastern Europe .
British Rail Class 458	0	The South West Trains Class 458 -LRB- or 4JOP -RRB- electrical multiple units were built by Alstom at Washwood Heath between 1998 and 2000 .
British Rail Class 458	0	These units are part of Alstom 's Juniper family of units , which also includes Classes 334 and 460 .
British Rail Class 460	0	The British Rail Class 460 -LRB- or 8Gat -RRB- electrical multiple units were built by Alstom at Washwood Heath from 2000-01 .
British Rail Class 460	0	These units are part of Alstom 's `` Juniper '' family of units , which also includes Classes 334 and 458 .
British Rail Class 460	0	The eight Class 460 units are -LRB- up to 2009 -RRB- the last to be classified under the TOPS `` 4XX '' series for DC 3rd Rail EMUs on the Southern Region .
Domitian	0	Domitian -LRB- Titus Flavius Domitianus , 24 October 51 â `` 18 September 96 -RRB- was a Roman Emperor who reigned from 14 September 81 until his death .
Domitian	1	Domitian was the last emperor of the Flavian dynasty .
Domitian	1	which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 and 96 , This included the reigns of Domitian 's father Vespasian -LRB- 69 â `` 79 -RRB- , his elder brother Titus -LRB- 79 â `` 81 -RRB- , and that of Domitian himself .
Domitian	2	When Titus died -LRB- he was struck down by a fatal illness in 81 -RRB- the next day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard .
Domitian	2	This started a reign which lasted fifteen years â `` longer than any man who ruled since Tiberius .
Domitian	3	As emperor , Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage .
Domitian	3	He expanded the border defenses of the empire , and started a massive building program to restore the damaged city of Rome .
Domitian	4	Significant wars were fought in Britain , where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Scotland , and in Dacia , where Domitian was unable to get a decisive victory against king Decebalus .
Domitian	5	Domitian 's rule was totalitarian .
Domitian	5	He saw himself as the new Augustus , an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new age .
Domitian	5	Religious , military , and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality .
Domitian	5	By nominating himself perpetual censor , he sought to control public and private morals .
Domitian	5	As a consequence , Domitian was popular with the people and army but considered a tyrant by members of the Roman Senate .
Domitian	6	Domitian 's reign came to an end in 96 when he was assassinated by court officials .
Domitian	6	The same day he was succeeded by his advisor Nerva .
Domitian	6	After his death , Domitian 's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate , while senatorial authors such as Tacitus , Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories showing Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant .
Domitian	7	Modern history has rejected these views .
Domitian	7	Now we see Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat , whose cultural , economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful second century .
British Rail Class 465	0	The British Rail Class 465 `` Networker '' electric multiple units were built by Metropolitan Cammell and BREL between 1991 and 1993 , and by ABB Rail between 1993 and 1994 .
British Rail Class 465	0	They were brought into service from 1991 onwards .
British Rail Class 465	0	They are mostly used on suburban routes serving the South East of England , now operated by Southeastern .
British Rail Class 466	0	The Class 466 750V DC third rail electric multiple unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- is a suburban EMU , which operates with Class 465 EMUs in southeast London and Kent on the Southeastern network .
British Rail Class 466	0	It is a member of the Networker family of trains .
Roman Dacia	0	The Roman province of Dacia on the Balkans included the modern Romanian regions of Transylvania , Banat and Oltenia , and temporarily Muntenia and southern Moldova , but not the nearby regions of Moesia .
Roman Dacia	0	It was added to the Roman empire in its earliest days under the war of conquest by the Emperor Trajan , and was ironicallyâ '' considering its wealthâ '' the first of the Roman provinces from which Rome withdrew .
British Rail Class 482	0	This article concerns the trains used on the Waterloo & City line immediately prior to its takeover by London Underground in 1994 .
British Rail Class 482	0	For their service after 1994 , see London Underground 1992 Stock
British Rail Class 482	1	The British Rail Class 482 electrical multiple units were built by Adtranz in 1992 , for use on the Waterloo & City line .
British Rail Class 482	1	The units are almost identical to the 1992 tube stock built for the Central line .
Carol I of Romania	0	Carol I of Romania , original name Prince Karl Eitel Friedrich Zephyrinus Ludwig of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , later simply of Hohenzollern -LRB- April 20th , 1839 - -RRB- , German prince , was elected Domnitor -LRB- Prince -RRB- of Romania on April 20th , 1866 , following the overthrow of Alexandru Ioan Cuza .
British Rail Class 483	0	The British Rail Class 483 electrical multiple units were originally built by Metro-Cammell as 1938 tube stock units for London Underground .
British Rail Class 483	0	They were extensively refurbished between 1989 and 1992 by Eastleigh Works , for use on services on the Isle of Wight 's Island Line .
British Rail Class 483	0	This was despite having already worked for nearly fifty years on the London Underground .
British Rail Class 483	0	The units replaced the even older and life-expired Class 485 and Class 486 units , which were introduced in 1967 , but were originally built as ` Standard ' stock units for the London Electric Railway in 1923 .
Pechenegs	0	The Pechenegs or Patzinaks -LRB- Turkish : PeÃ enekler , Hungarian : BesenyÅ ` , Greek : Patzinaki\/Petsenegi or Î Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î \/ Î Î Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î \/ Î Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Ï Î Î , Latin : Pacinacae , Bisseni \/ in Hungarian diplomas -RRB- were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Central Asian steppes speaking the Pecheneg language which belonged to the Turkic language family .
UzÃ¨s	0	UzÃ s is a commune in the Gard department in southern France .
First Bulgarian Empire	0	The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state founded in AD 632 in the lands near the Danube Delta and disintegrated in AD 1018 after its annexation to the Byzantine Empire .
Basarab I of Wallachia	0	Basarab I was an early ruler of the principality of Wallachia from perhaps as early as 1310 until 1352 .
Basarab I of Wallachia	0	He is sometimes referred to as Ã ntemeietorul -LRB- `` The Founder '' -RRB- , given his role in the creation of the state , together with his position as common ancestor of rulers in the Basarab dynasty .
DragoÅ	0	DragoÅ -LRB- DrÃ gfi of BÃ ltek -RRB- was a MaramureÅ Voivode ruling over the lands of what was to become Moldavia -LRB- between 1351 and 1353 -RRB- .
DragoÅ	0	He left MaramureÅ by orders from the Hungarian King Louis I , in order to establish a defense line against the Golden Horde .
DragoÅ	0	He was succeeded by his son , Sas -LRB- SzÃ sz or Sas of BÃ ltek -RRB- -LRB- ruled 1354-1358 -RRB- .
High Middle Ages	0	The High Middle Ages was the period of European history in the 11th , 12th , and 13th centuries -LRB- AD 1000 -- 1299 -RRB- .
High Middle Ages	0	The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages , which by convention end around 1500 .
Kingdom of Hungary	0	The Kingdom of Hungary -LRB- short form : Hungary -RRB- , which existed from 1000 to 1918 , and then from 1919 to 1946 , was a considerable state in Central Europe .
Principality of Transylvania (1571â1711)	0	The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state .
Principality of Transylvania (1571â1711)	0	It was ruled by mostly Calvinist Hungarian princes .
Principality of Transylvania (1571â1711)	0	The Principality existed as a semi-independent state from 1571 to 1711 .
Principality of Transylvania (1571â1711)	0	It was a part of the Habsburg Monarchy \/ Austrian Empire from 1711 to 1867 .
Suzerainty	0	Suzerainty -LRB- RP or \/ Ë sjuË zÉ reÉ nti \/ RP -RRB- -LRB- \/ Ë suË zÉ rÉ nti \/ GA -RRB- is a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy to control its foreign affairs .
Suzerainty	0	The more powerful entity in the suzerainty relationship , or the head of state of that more powerful entity , is called a suzerain .
Suzerainty	0	The term suzerainty was originally used to describe the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and its surrounding regions .
Suzerainty	0	It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary has some -LRB- limited -RRB- self-rule .
Suzerainty	0	A suzerain can also mean a feudal lord , to whom vassals must pay tribute .
Suzerainty	1	The word is often spelled `` suzerainity '' , though this has come to be considered incorrect .
Suzerainty	2	Following India 's independence in 1947 , a treaty signed between the Chogyal and the then Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gave India suzerainty over Sikkim in exchange for it retaining its independence .
Suzerainty	2	This continued until 1975 , when the Sikkimese monarchy was abrogated in favor of a merger into India .
Suzerainty	2	Sikkim is now one of the states of India .
Suzerainty	3	India no longer looks after the external , defense , communications , and foreign affairs of Bhutan .
Suzerainty	3	However India provides substantial support to the Royal Bhutan Army and guarantees its support against external aggression .
Suzerainty	3	This is one of several situations in international politics where two sovereign states agree to have the more powerful administer the defense of the weaker .
Suzerainty	4	Located in the Arabian Sea , Lakshadweep is a Union territory of India off the coast of the south western state of Kerala .
Suzerainty	4	The Amindivi group of islands -LRB- Amini , Kadmat , Kiltan , Chetlat and Bitra -RRB- came under the rule of Tipu Sultan in 1787 .
Suzerainty	5	After the First Boer War -LRB- 1880 â `` 81 -RRB- , the South African Republic was granted its independence , under British suzerainty .
Suzerainty	5	During the Second Boer War -LRB- 1899 â `` 1902 -RRB- , the South African Republic was annexed as the Colony of the Transvaal , which existed until 1910 , when it became the Province of Transvaal in the Union of South Africa .
Suzerainty	6	Despite being occupied by the Axis powers , several Western and Asian countries were allowed to exercise self-rule .
Suzerainty	6	Several states were created in order to facilitate their occupation , including Vichy France , Manchukuo , the Empire of Vietnam , the Independent State of Croatia in Croatia and the Lokot Autonomy in Central Russia .
Suzerainty	7	In modern geopolitics , it is common for larger countries to look after the defense and foreign relations of nearby smaller countries .
Suzerainty	7	Usually , this differs from traditional suzerainty in that the lesser party still has the right to abrogate the arrangement following a referendum .
Suzerainty	7	Some prominent examples include :
British Rail Class 487	0	The British Rail Class 487 electric multiple units were built by English Electric in 1940 , for use on the Waterloo & City Line .
British Rail Class 488	0	The British Rail Class 488 are unpowered trailer sets , converted from Mark 2F coaches for the Gatwick Express service from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport .
British Rail Class 489	0	The British Rail Class 489 -LRB- or GLV -RRB- is a type of electrical multiple unit , specially converted for use on Gatwick Express trains , from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport .
Second-class citizen	0	Second-class citizen is an term used to describe a person who is discriminated against , even though they are a citizen or legal resident where they live .
Second-class citizen	0	Such a person might not be a slave , an outlaw or a criminal , but they have limited rights or opportunities , and they tend to be mistreated or neglected by the majority of citizens .
Second-class citizen	1	Second-class citizenry is usually seen as a violation of human rights .
Second-class citizen	1	African-Americans who lived in the United States during segregation , Indian natives during British rule in India , and black Africans who lived in South Africa under apartheid , were often described in this way .
British Rail Class 499	0	British Rail allocated Class 499 to a fleet of six luggage vans used in electric multiple unit formations on boat train services between London and Dover .
British Rail Class 499	0	They were allocated Southern Region class TLV -LRB- meaning Trailer Luggage Van -RRB- .
British Rail Class 501	0	The British Rail Class 501 electric multiple units were built in 1957\/58 for use on the former LNWR\/LMS suburban electric network of the London Midland Region .
British Rail Class 501	0	A total of 57 three-car units were built .
British Rail Class 502	0	The British Rail Class 502 was a type of electric multiple unit originally built by the London Midland and Scottish Railway at their Derby Works workshop .
British Rail Class 502	0	Introduced in 1940 and withdrawn by 1980 , they spent the whole of their working lives on the electrified railway lines of north Liverpool .
British Rail Class 503	0	British Rail Class 503 trains were 70mph -LRB- 110km\/h -RRB- electric multiple units .
British Rail Class 503	0	They were introduced in two batches â '' in 1938 by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway -LRB- LMS -RRB- with a further batch -LRB- built to a similar design -RRB- in 1956 by the then nationalised British Railways -LRB- BR -RRB- .
British Rail Class 504	0	The British Rail Class 504 was a unique type of electric multiple unit that ran on 1200 V DC third rail with side-contact current collection .
British Rail Class 504	0	The type was used only between Manchester and Bury .
Alexander John Cuza	0	Alexander Joan Cuza -LRB- a common English rendition of Alexandru Ioan Cuza ; March 20 , 1820 â `` May 15 , 1873 -RRB- was a Moldavian-born Romanian politician who ruled as the first Domnitor of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia between 1859 and 1866 .
British Rail Class 505	0	British Railways Class 505 were 1,500 V DC electric multiple units -LRB- EMUs -RRB- introduced in 1931 by the Manchester , South Junction and Altrincham Railway -LRB- MSJAR -RRB- .
British Rail Class 505	0	Although assigned to TOPS Class 505 by British Railways , these units were withdrawn before the TOPS numbering system came into common use for multiple units , and the Class 505 designation is very rarely used .
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	0	The House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is the cadet branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty , less known than the Franconian branch which became Burgraves of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg-Prussia and the German Empire .
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen	0	The state which the cadet branch ruled was the County of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , which later became a principality -LRB- FÃ 1\/4 rstentum Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -RRB- .
British Rail Class 506	0	The British Rail Class 506 was a 3 carriage Electric Multiple Unit -LRB- EMU -RRB- built for local services between Manchester , Glossop and Hadfield on the Woodhead Line .
British Rail Class 506	0	They were introduced in 1954 and equipped with air-operated sliding doors .
British Rail Class 506	0	The EMUs were equipped with a single diamond-shaped pantograph , mounted over the driver 's cab and adjacent guard 's compartment at the outer end of one of the driving carriages -LRB- unlike other British EMUs , where the pantograph is mounted over one of the middle carriages -RRB- .
British Rail Class 507	0	British Rail Class 507 electric multiple units were built by BREL at York works from 1978 to 1979 .
British Rail Class 507	0	They were the third variety of British Rail 's then-standard 1972 design for suburban EMUs , which eventually encompassed 755 vehicles and five Classes -LRB- Class 313\/314\/315 \/ 507\/508 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 507	0	The 507s were the first variant to be 750V DC third rail only .
British Rail Class 507	0	They have worked on the Merseyrail network from new , and continue to do so , now refurbished by Alstom 's Eastleigh Works .
British Rail Class 508	0	The British Rail Class 508 electric multiple units -LRB- `` EMUs '' -RRB- were built by BREL at York works in 1979-80 .
British Rail Class 508	0	They were the fourth variety of BR 's then-standard 1972 design for suburban EMUs , eventually encompassing 755 vehicles and five classes -LRB- 313\/314\/315 \/ 507\/508 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 508	0	They have mostly worked on the Merseyrail network since 1983 , and continue to do so , now refurbished by Alstom 's Eastleigh Works .
IaÅi	0	IaÅ i is a city in the northeastern part of Romania .
IaÅi	0	It is the second largest city in Romania as of the year 2007 .
IaÅi	0	IaÅ i used to be the capital of Moldavia .
IaÅi	1	Alexandru LÄ puÅ neanu changed the capital of Moldavia from Suceava to IaÅ i in 1564 .
IaÅi	1	One of the first churches to be built in Moldavia was built by the Greek adventurer Prince Ioan Iacob Heraclid .
IaÅi	2	The Tatars burned the city down in 1513 .
IaÅi	2	The Ottoman Empire also burned the city down in 1538 and people from the Imperial Russian army did so again in 1686 .
IaÅi	2	As if that were n't enough for the people of IaÅ i , the plague spread throughout the city in 1734 .
IaÅi	3	The Russo-Turkish War of 1787 was stopped when the Peace of IaÅ i happened .
IaÅi	3	Alexander Ypsilanti and the Filiki Eteria came into the city and took it in 1822 .
IaÅi	4	IaÅ i was the capital of Moldavia from 1568 to 1859 .
IaÅi	4	When World War I happened , IaÅ i became the capital of Romania .
IaÅi	4	This happened when the Central Powers took Bucharest on 6 December 1916 .
IaÅi	4	Bucharest became the capital again when Imperial Germany was defeated .
IaÅi	5	IaÅ i can be found on the Bahlui River , which is a tributary of the Jijia .
IaÅi	5	Forests and uplands are very common .
IaÅi	5	These woods and hills include the monasteries of CetÄ Å # uia , Frumoasa , and Galata .
IaÅi	5	People have thought that IaÅ i was built on seven hills -LRB- CetÄ Å # uia , Galata , Copou-Aurora , Bucium-P Ä un , Å orogari , Repedea and Breazu in Romanian -RRB- .
British Rail Class AM1	0	Class AM1 was allocated to the prototype AC electric multiple units , converted from fourth-rail DC electric stock in 1952 and used on the Lancaster\/Morecambe\/Heysham route .
British Rail Class AM1	0	This route had been electrified by the Midland Railway at 6.6 kV , 25 Hz AC , but the frequency was changed to 50 Hz in 1953 to test the prototype AM1 stock .
Russo-Turkish War (1877â1878)	0	The Russo-Turkish War of 1877 â `` 1878 had its origins in a rise in nationalism in the Balkans as well as in the Russian goal of recovering territorial losses it had suffered during the Crimean War .
Kingdom of Romania	0	The Kingdom of Roumania -LRB- or ` Romania ' after 1969 -RRB- was the old Romanian state based on a form of parliamentary monarchy between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947 , specified by the First -LRB- in 1866 -RRB- , and respectively , the Second Constitution of Roumania .
Kingdom of Romania	0	Thus , the Kingdom of Romania began with the reign of King Carol I of Romania .
Treaty of Trianon	0	The Treaty of Trianon is the peace treaty formed at the end of World War I by the Allies of World War I on one side , and Hungary , because it people said that it was made from Austria-Hungary , on the other .
Treaty of Trianon	0	The treaty was written because Hungary had been an enemy of the Allies , and it had lost World War I , so it was punished .
Treaty of Trianon	1	Hungary lost a lot of its land to neighbouring countries , such as Romania and Czechoslovakia .
Treaty of Trianon	1	Hungary was partitioned , lost two thirds of her territory , and one-third of her Hungarian population .
Treaty of Trianon	1	There was no referendum .
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)	0	The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye , was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the new Republic of Austria on the other .
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)	0	Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany , it contained the Covenant of the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified by the United States and Great Britain .
Treaty of Paris (1920)	0	The 1920 Treaty of Paris was an act signed by Romania and the Principal Allied Powers of the time -LRB- France , United Kingdom , Italy and Japan -RRB- whose purpose was the recognition of Romanian sovereignty over Bessarabia .
Treaty of Paris (1920)	0	The treaty however never came into force because Japan failed to ratify it .
Bessarabia	0	Bessarabia is the word for the area in Eastern Europe that is bordered by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west .
Bukovina	0	Bukovina is a historical region in both Romania and Ukraine .
Bukovina	0	It can be found by the northeastern Carpathian Mountains .
SR Class CP	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation CP to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the former London , Brighton and South Coast Railway lines in the Crystal Palace area .
SR Class CW	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation CW to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the lines to Coulsdon and Wallington .
SR Class CW	0	They were planned by the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway but were delayed by the Grouping and were introduced by the Southern Railway .
MR electric units	0	The Midland Railway experimented with electrification on its Heysham-Morecambe-Lancaster line .
MR electric units	0	Electric trains started to run over this route in 1908 , using the overhead 6.6 kV , 25 Hz AC electric supply installed and generated at the MR 's own power station in Heysham .
SR Class SL	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation SL to the fleet of AC electric multiple units used on the former London , Brighton and South Coast Railway South London Line .
TOPS	0	Total Operations Processing System , or TOPS , is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock -LRB- railroad cars -RRB- owned by a rail system .
TOPS	0	It was originally developed by the Southern Pacific Railroad and was widely sold ; it is best known in the United Kingdom for its use by British Rail .
British Rail BEMU	0	The Battery Electric Multiple Unit was an experimental two-car Multiple unit , built at the same time and in the same style as the prototype Derby Lightweight Diesel multiple units .
Dobruja	0	Dobruja is an area between Bulgaria and Romania .
Dobruja	0	It can be found between the Danube and the Black Sea .
Dobruja	1	The Romanian part of Dobruja , Dobrogea , is made up of the counties of ConstanÅ # a and Tulcea .
Dobruja	1	The Bulgarian part of Dobruja , Dobrudzha , is made up of the regions of Dobrich and Silistra .
LNWR electric units	0	During 1909-1922 , the London and North Western Railway embarked on a large-scale project to electrify their whole London inner-suburban network , encompassing the lines from London Euston to Watford and the North London Railway from London Broad Street to Richmond .
LNWR electric units	0	This also included branch lines such as Watford to Croxley Green -LRB- where a depot was built to house the electric units -RRB- , and links to what was to become the London Underground network .
LNWR electric units	0	For this reason , the lines were electrified using the fourth rail 630V DC system , the electricity being generated at the LNWR 's own power station in Stonebridge Park .
LNWR electric units	0	The first electric passenger trains ran in 1914 , limited to the West London Line route -LRB- Willesden to Earls Court -RRB- , and full services over the whole network did not commence until 1922 , work having been delayed by the First World War .
LNWR electric units	0	The London , Midland and Scottish Railway extended the network in 1927 by electrifying the branch to Rickmansworth .
Golaniad	0	Golaniad was a protest in Bucharest , Romania .
Golaniad	0	It started in April of the year 1990 .
LYR electric units	0	The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway electrified urban railway lines in Liverpool and Manchester in order to improve the service offered against the competition being put up by new electric tramways .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	0	The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a duchy in the Baltic region .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	0	It existed from 1562 through 1795 .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	0	It was a vassal state of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later of Poland-Lithuania .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	0	It became independent in 1791 , but was annexed by Russian Empire in 1795 during Third Partition of Poland .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	1	It had its own empire .
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia	1	One of its colonies was modern day Trinidad and Tobago .
Communes of the Calvados department	0	There are 706 communes in the Calvados dÃ partement in France .
Carol II of Romania	0	Carol II of Romania -LRB- 15 October\/16 October 1893 -- 4 April 1953 -RRB- was the king of Romania from June 8 , 1930 until September 6 , 1940 .
SR Class 2Nol	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 2Nol to the electric multiple units built during the 1930s from old London and South Western Railway carriage bodies on new underframes .
SR Class 2Nol	0	None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class .
Ion Antonescu	0	Ion Victor Antonescu -LRB- June 15 , 1882 , PiteÅ ti -- June 1 , 1946 was the prime minister of Romania from September 4 , 1940 to August 23 , 1944 .
Ablon	0	Ablon is a commune .
Ablon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
SR Class 2SL	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 2SL to the small fleet of electric multiple units dedicated for use on the South London lines .
SR Class 2SL	0	None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class .
Acqueville, Calvados	0	Acqueville is a commune .
Acqueville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Agy	0	Agy is a commune .
Agy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Aignerville	0	Aignerville is a commune .
Aignerville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Airan	0	Airan is a commune .
Airan	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
AmayÃ©-sur-Orne	0	AmayÃ - sur-Orne is a commune .
AmayÃ©-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
AmayÃ©-sur-Seulles	0	AmayÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune .
AmayÃ©-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Amblie	0	Amblie is a commune .
Amblie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Amfreville, Calvados	0	Amfreville , Calvados is a commune .
Amfreville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Anctoville	0	Anctoville is a commune .
Anctoville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Angerville, Calvados	0	Angerville , Calvados is a commune .
Angerville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Angoville, Calvados	0	Angoville , Calvados is a commune .
Angoville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Anguerny	0	Anguerny is a commune .
Anguerny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Anisy	0	Anisy is a commune .
Anisy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Annebault	0	Annebault is a commune .
Annebault	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Arganchy	0	Arganchy is a commune .
Arganchy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Argences	0	Argences is a commune .
Argences	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Arromanches-les-Bains	0	Arromanches-les-Bains is a commune .
Arromanches-les-Bains	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Asnelles	0	Asnelles is a commune .
Asnelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
AsniÃ¨res-en-Bessin	0	AsniÃ res-en-Bessin is a commune .
AsniÃ¨res-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Auberville	0	Auberville is a commune .
Auberville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Aubigny, Calvados	0	Aubigny , Calvados is a commune .
Aubigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Audrieu	0	Audrieu is a commune .
Audrieu	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Aunay-sur-Odon	0	Aunay-sur-Odon is a commune .
Aunay-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Auquainville	0	Auquainville is a commune .
Auquainville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Authie, Calvados	0	Authie , Calvados is a commune .
Authie, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Auvillars	0	Auvillars is a commune .
Auvillars	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Avenay	0	Avenay is a commune .
Avenay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Balleroy	0	Balleroy is a commune .
Balleroy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Banneville-la-Campagne	0	Banneville-la-Campagne is a commune .
Banneville-la-Campagne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Banneville-sur-Ajon	0	Banneville-sur-Ajon is a commune .
Banneville-sur-Ajon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Barbery, Calvados	0	Barbery , Calvados is a commune .
Barbery, Calvados	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Barbeville	0	Barbeville is a commune .
Barbeville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Barneville-la-Bertran	0	Barneville-la-Bertran is a commune .
Barneville-la-Bertran	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Baron-sur-Odon	0	Baron-sur-Odon is a commune .
Baron-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Barou-en-Auge	0	Barou-en-Auge is a commune .
Barou-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Basly	0	Basly is a commune .
Basly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Basseneville	0	Basseneville is a commune .
Basseneville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bauquay	0	Bauquay is a commune .
Bauquay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bavent	0	Bavent is a commune .
Bavent	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bayeux	0	Bayeux is a commune .
Bayeux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the Northwest of France .
Bayeux	1	The town is famous for its tapestry .
Bayeux	1	It is one of the oldest complete tapestries in the world .
Bayeux	2	The inhabitants are called Bajocasses ou Bayeusains .
Bayeux	2	Bayeux is a sous-pr Ã fecture of the Calvados department .
Bayeux	3	Bayeux is the capital of the Bessin which was called Bajocasses before .
Bayeux	3	Bessin was a province of France before the French Revolution .
Bayeux	3	The name of the city comes from the Celtic tribe which lived in the Bajocasses region .
Bayeux	4	The Vikings distroyed the town in 890 , but it was rebuilt by Bothon at the beginning of the 10th century .
Bayeux	4	The bishop Hugues II , and his successor , Odon de Conteville -LRB- Guillaume le ConquÃ rant 's half brother -RRB- insisted the town needed a new cathedral .
Bayeux	4	In 1077 , a new one was built .
Bayeux	4	However it is around that time that the town lost a lot of influence .
Bayeux	4	Guillaume le ConquÃ rant decided to make Caen his capital , in 1050 .
Bayeux	4	The Bayeux Tapestry was made around that time
Bayeux	5	The Renaissance did n't really mark the town .
Bayeux	5	The most notable building from that period is the Saint-Patrice Church .
Bayeux	5	It was built between 1544 and 1548 .
Bayeux	6	Bayeux was the first city in France to be liberated after the Battle of Normandy .
Bayeux	6	On 16 June 1944 , General Charles de Gaulle made his first major speech in Bayeux .
Bayeux	6	The buildings were n't damaged much during the Battle of Normandy as the German forces were defending Caen at the same time .
Bayeux	7	The Bayeux War Cemetery is the largest British cemetery dating from the Second World War in France .
Bayeux	7	There are 4648 graves : 3935 are British and 466 are German .
Bayeux	8	Bayeux is seven kilometres from the English Channel and the D-Day Landing Beaches .
Bayeux	8	It is about 30 kilometres northwest of Caen .
Bayeux	8	The town 's elevation varies from 32 to 67 metres -LRB- with an average of 46 metres -RRB- .
Bayeux	8	The river Aure passes through it .
Bayeux	9	La Bayeux Train station is on the Paris-Saint-Lazare -RRB- Cherbourg line .
Bayeux	9	The TER line is from Caen to Rennes .
Bayeux	10	The Bybus goes around the town and to the communes of Saint-Martin-des-Entr Ã es and Saint-Vigor-le-Grand .
Bayeux	10	There is one main line -LRB- Chojnice \/ St-Martin-des-Entr Ã es -RRB- and three minor one 's toward the different districts .
Bayeux	10	The Bus verts invented by the Conseil gÃ nÃ ral is a way to get to the surrounding communes -LRB- lines 30 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 -RRB- .
Bayeux	10	3000 parking spaces in the town center make it an easy place to park .
Bayeux	10	Furthermore , most car parks are free .
Bayeux	10	The By-pass is Bayeux 's ring road .
Bayeux	10	The first part was built after the Battle of Normandy by British soldiers .
Bayeux	10	The roads in the town center were too narrow for the Tanks to get through .
Bayeux	10	The By-pass used to be the Route nationale 13 until a motorway was built -LRB- A13 autoroute -RRB- .
Bayeux	11	The closest airport is in Caen -LRB- 21 km away -RRB- and the closest ferry to England -LRB- 32 km away -RRB- leaves in Ouistreham .
Bayeux	12	Bayeux is the fourth biggest town in Calvados by population .
Bayeux	12	The three biggest are Caen , HÃ rouville-Saint-Clair and Lisieux .
Bazenville	0	Bazenville is a commune .
Bazenville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beaufour-Druval	0	Beaufour-Druval is a commune .
Beaufour-Druval	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beaulieu, Calvados	0	Beaulieu , Calvados is a commune .
Beaulieu, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beaumais	0	Beaumais is a commune .
Beaumais	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beaumesnil, Calvados	0	Beaumesnil , Calvados is a commune .
Beaumesnil, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beaumont-en-Auge	0	Beaumont-en-Auge is a commune .
Beaumont-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bellengreville, Calvados	0	Bellengreville , Calvados is a commune .
Bellengreville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bellou	0	Bellou is a commune .
Bellou	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Benerville-sur-Mer	0	Benerville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Benerville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bernesq	0	Bernesq is a commune .
Bernesq	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BerniÃ¨res-d'Ailly	0	BerniÃ res-d ` Ailly is a commune .
BerniÃ¨res-d'Ailly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BerniÃ¨res-le-Patry	0	BerniÃ res-le-Patry is a commune .
BerniÃ¨res-le-Patry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BerniÃ¨res-sur-Mer	0	BerniÃ res-sur-Mer is a commune .
BerniÃ¨res-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beuvillers, Calvados	0	Beuvillers , Calvados is a commune .
Beuvillers, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Beuvron-en-Auge	0	Beuvron-en-Auge is a commune .
Beuvron-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Billy, Calvados	0	Billy , Calvados is a commune .
Billy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BissiÃ¨res	0	BissiÃ res is a commune .
BissiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BiÃ©ville-Beuville	0	BiÃ ville-Beuville is a commune .
BiÃ©ville-Beuville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BiÃ©ville-QuÃ©tiÃ©ville	0	BiÃ ville-Qu Ã tiÃ ville is a commune .
BiÃ©ville-QuÃ©tiÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Blainville-sur-Orne	0	Blainville-sur-Orne is a commune .
Blainville-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Blangy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Blangy-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Blangy-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Blay	0	Blay is a commune .
Blay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Blonville-sur-Mer	0	Blonville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Blonville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Boissey, Calvados	0	Boissey , Calvados is a commune .
Boissey, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bonnebosq	0	Bonnebosq is a commune .
Bonnebosq	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bonnemaison	0	Bonnemaison is a commune .
Bonnemaison	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bonneville-la-Louvet	0	Bonneville-la-Louvet is a commune .
Bonneville-la-Louvet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bonneville-sur-Touques	0	Bonneville-sur-Touques is a commune .
Bonneville-sur-Touques	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BonnÅil	0	BonnÅ `` il is a commune .
BonnÅil	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bons-Tassilly	0	Bons-Tassilly is a commune .
Bons-Tassilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bougy	0	Bougy is a commune .
Bougy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Boulon	0	Boulon is a commune .
Boulon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bourgeauville	0	Bourgeauville is a commune .
Bourgeauville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BourguÃ©bus	0	BourguÃ bus is a commune .
BourguÃ©bus	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Branville	0	Branville is a commune .
Branville	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse	0	Bretteville-l ` Orgueilleuse is a commune .
Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bretteville-le-Rabet	0	Bretteville-le-Rabet is a commune .
Bretteville-le-Rabet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bretteville-sur-Dives	0	Bretteville-sur-Dives is a commune .
Bretteville-sur-Dives	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bretteville-sur-Laize	0	Bretteville-sur-Laize is a commune .
Bretteville-sur-Laize	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
SR Class 2Wim	0	2Wim was the designation given , by Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- , to a small fleet of electric multiple units , dedicated for use on the West Croydon to Wimbledon Line .
SR Class 2Wim	0	None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class .
SR Class 4DD	0	Conceived by Oliver Bulleid for the Southern Railway 's Dartford commuter route , the two 4DD electric multiple units were the only double-deck trains to run on the main line railway network in Britain .
SR Class 4DD	0	The upper-level seats were squeezed in between the lower-level seats to ensure that the overall height of the unit was within the clearances necessary to pass through tunnels and under bridges .
SR Class 4DD	0	The 4DD was somewhat unsuccessful because the upper level compartments were cramped and poorly ventilated -LRB- the upper level windows could not be opened due to tight clearance -RRB- .
SR Class 4DD	0	The compartments were pressure-ventilated but the equipment proved to be troublesome .
SR Class 4DD	0	Also dwell times at stations were increased because of the increased number of passengers per door .
SR Class 4DD	0	To obtain the extra seating capacity that was being sought , it was instead decided to lengthen trains from eight cars to ten .
Network SouthEast	0	Network SouthEast -LRB- NSE -RRB- was one of three passenger sectors of British Rail created in 1982 .
Network SouthEast	0	NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England .
Network SouthEast	0	Before 1986 , the sector was known as London & South Eastern .
SR Class 4Lav	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designation 4Lav to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton .
SR Class 4Lav	0	None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class .
SR Class 6Pul	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- gave the designations 6Pul , 6Cit and 6Pan to electric multiple units built to work the routes between London and Brighton , West Worthing and Eastbourne .
SR Class 6Pul	0	None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class number .
SR Class 6Pul	0	The 6Pul units were designated 6Cor until 1935 -LRB- the Cor designation was later used for 4Cor units -RRB- .
British Rail Mark 3	0	British Rail 's third fundamental design of carriage was designated Mark 3 , and was introduced in 1976 primarily for use on the High Speed Train -LRB- HST -RRB- .
British Rail Mark 3	0	The coaches were also used as conventional loco-hauled stock as part of the West Coast Main Line -LRB- WCML -RRB- northern electrification scheme in the mid 1970s , designated Mark 3A and 3B .
British Rail Mark 3	0	The final batch was built in 1988 , but Mark 3-based multiple units continued to be built until the early 1990s .
Electrostar	0	Electrostar is the name given to a series of related electric multiple-unit passenger trains manufactured by Bombardier Transportation , formerly ADtranz .
Electrostar	0	Since the privatisation of British Rail , it has become the most common new EMU type in Britain , where different variants referred to as Class 357 , Class 375 , Class 376 , and Class 377 are most common on the high-volume commuter routes in South London and to the Sussex , Kent & South Essex coasts .
Electrostar	0	It shares the same bodyshell and core structure as the Turbostar , which is in turn the most common post-privatisation diesel multiple unit family .
Electrostar	0	Most of the Electrostar fleet were assembled at Bombardierâ s Derby works .
Bretteville-sur-Odon	0	Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune .
Bretteville-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bricqueville	0	Bricqueville is a commune .
Bricqueville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Brouay	0	Brouay is a commune .
Brouay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Brucourt	0	Brucourt is a commune .
Brucourt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BrÃ©moy	0	BrÃ moy is a commune .
BrÃ©moy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BrÃ©ville-les-Monts	0	BrÃ ville-les-Monts is a commune .
BrÃ©ville-les-Monts	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BucÃ©els	0	BucÃ els is a commune .
BucÃ©els	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Burcy, Calvados	0	Burcy , Calvados is a commune .
Burcy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Bures-les-Monts	0	Bures-les-Monts is a commune .
Bures-les-Monts	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BÃ©nouville, Calvados	0	BÃ nouville , Calvados is a commune .
BÃ©nouville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
BÃ©ny-sur-Mer	0	BÃ ny-sur-Mer is a commune .
BÃ©ny-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cabourg	0	Cabourg is a commune .
Cabourg	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cagny, Calvados	0	Cagny , Calvados is a commune .
Cagny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cahagnes	0	Cahagnes is a commune .
Cahagnes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cahagnolles	0	Cahagnolles is a commune .
Cahagnolles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cairon	0	Cairon is a commune .
Cairon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cambes-en-Plaine	0	Cambes-en-Plaine is a commune .
Cambes-en-Plaine	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cambremer	0	Cambremer is a commune .
Cambremer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Campagnolles	0	Campagnolles is a commune .
Campagnolles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CampandrÃ©-Valcongrain	0	CampandrÃ - Valcongrain is a commune .
CampandrÃ©-Valcongrain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Campeaux, Calvados	0	Campeaux , Calvados is a commune .
Campeaux, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Campigny, Calvados	0	Campigny , Calvados is a commune .
Campigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Canapville, Calvados	0	Canapville , Calvados is a commune .
Canapville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Canchy, Calvados	0	Canchy , Calvados is a commune .
Canchy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Canteloup, Calvados	0	Canteloup , Calvados is a commune .
Canteloup, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Carcagny	0	Carcagny is a commune .
Carcagny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Networker (train)	0	The Networker is a family of trains which operate on the UK railway system .
Networker (train)	0	They were built in the late 1980s and early 1990s by BREL , which later became ABB .
Networker (train)	0	The trains were built for the Network SouthEast sector of British Rail .
Networker (train)	0	They are all multiple unit trains .
Cardonville	0	Cardonville is a commune .
Cardonville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Carpiquet	0	Carpiquet is a commune .
Carpiquet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cartigny-l'Ãpinay	0	Cartigny-l ' Ã pinay is a commune .
Cartigny-l'Ãpinay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Carville, Calvados	0	Carville , Calvados is a commune .
Carville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Castillon, Calvados	0	Castillon , Calvados is a commune .
Castillon, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Castillon-en-Auge	0	Castillon-en-Auge is a commune .
Castillon-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Castilly	0	Castilly is a commune .
Castilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Caumont-l'ÃventÃ©	0	Caumont-l ' Ã ventÃ is a commune .
Caumont-l'ÃventÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Caumont-sur-Orne	0	Caumont-sur-Orne is a commune .
Caumont-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cauvicourt	0	Cauvicourt is a commune .
Cauvicourt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cauville	0	Cauville is a commune .
Cauville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cernay, Calvados	0	Cernay , Calvados is a commune .
Cernay, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cerqueux	0	Cerqueux is a commune .
Cerqueux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Nematode	0	The roundworms or nematodes -LRB- phylum Nematoda -RRB- are the most diverse phylum of pseudocoelomates , and one of the most diverse of all animals .
Nematode	0	Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish ; over 80,000 have been described , of which over 15,000 are parasitic .
Nematode	0	It has been estimated that the total number of described and undescribed roundworms might be more than 500,000 .
Nematode	1	The body strucure is fairly constant .
Nematode	1	A thick cuticle gives protection , and acts as a kind of hydrostatic skeleton .
Nematode	1	Cell numbers in the organs are often constant within a species .
Nematode	1	Caenorhabditis elegans has had its genetics studied intensively , and had its genome analyzed in 1998 .
Nematode	1	DNA sequence analysis of nematodes is quite advanced , including trees of species relationship .
Cesny-Bois-Halbout	0	Cesny-Bois-Halbout is a commune .
Cesny-Bois-Halbout	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cesny-aux-Vignes	0	Cesny-aux-Vignes is a commune .
Cesny-aux-Vignes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Champ-du-Boult	0	Champ-du-Boult is a commune .
Champ-du-Boult	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cheffreville-Tonnencourt	0	Cheffreville-Tonnencourt is a commune .
Cheffreville-Tonnencourt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cheux	0	Cheux is a commune .
Cheux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Chicheboville	0	Chicheboville is a commune .
Chicheboville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Chouain	0	Chouain is a commune .
Chouain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ChÃªnedollÃ©	0	ChÃ nedollÃ is a commune .
ChÃªnedollÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cintheaux	0	Cintheaux is a commune .
Cintheaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Clarbec	0	Clarbec is a commune .
Clarbec	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Clinchamps-sur-Orne	0	Clinchamps-sur-Orne is a commune .
Clinchamps-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ClÃ©cy	0	ClÃ cy is a commune .
ClÃ©cy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ClÃ©ville, Calvados	0	ClÃ ville , Calvados is a commune .
ClÃ©ville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Colleville-Montgomery	0	Colleville-Montgomery is a commune .
Colleville-Montgomery	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Colleville-sur-Mer	0	Colleville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Colleville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Colombelles	0	Colombelles is a commune .
Colombelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Colombiers-sur-Seulles	0	Colombiers-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Colombiers-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ColombiÃ¨res	0	ColombiÃ res is a commune .
ColombiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Colomby-sur-Thaon	0	Colomby-sur-Thaon is a commune .
Colomby-sur-Thaon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Combray	0	Combray is a commune .
Combray	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Commes	0	Commes is a commune .
Commes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CondÃ©-sur-Ifs	0	CondÃ - sur-Ifs is a commune .
CondÃ©-sur-Ifs	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CondÃ©-sur-Noireau	0	CondÃ - sur-Noireau is a commune .
CondÃ©-sur-Noireau	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CondÃ©-sur-Seulles	0	CondÃ - sur-Seulles is a commune .
CondÃ©-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Conteville, Calvados	0	Conteville , Calvados is a commune .
Conteville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coquainvilliers	0	Coquainvilliers is a commune .
Coquainvilliers	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Corbon, Calvados	0	Corbon , Calvados is a commune .
Corbon, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cordebugle	0	Cordebugle is a commune .
Cordebugle	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cordey	0	Cordey is a commune .
Cordey	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cormelles-le-Royal	0	Cormelles-le-Royal is a commune .
Cormelles-le-Royal	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cormolain	0	Cormolain is a commune .
Cormolain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cossesseville	0	Cossesseville is a commune .
Cossesseville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cottun	0	Cottun is a commune .
Cottun	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coudray-Rabut	0	Coudray-Rabut is a commune .
Coudray-Rabut	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coulombs, Calvados	0	Coulombs , Calvados is a commune .
Coulombs, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coulonces, Calvados	0	Coulonces , Calvados is a commune .
Coulonces, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coulvain	0	Coulvain is a commune .
Coulvain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Coupesarte	0	Coupesarte is a commune .
Coupesarte	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courcy, Calvados	0	Courcy , Calvados is a commune .
Courcy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courseulles-sur-Mer	0	Courseulles-sur-Mer is a commune .
Courseulles-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courson	0	Courson is a commune .
Courson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courtonne-la-Meurdrac	0	Courtonne-la-Meurdrac is a commune .
Courtonne-la-Meurdrac	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courtonne-les-Deux-Ãglises	0	Courtonne-les-Deux - Ã glises is a commune .
Courtonne-les-Deux-Ãglises	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Courvaudon	0	Courvaudon is a commune .
Courvaudon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cresserons	0	Cresserons is a commune .
Cresserons	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cresseveuille	0	Cresseveuille is a commune .
Cresseveuille	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Creully	0	Creully is a commune .
Creully	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CricquebÅuf	0	CricquebÅ `` uf is a commune .
CricquebÅuf	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cricqueville-en-Auge	0	Cricqueville-en-Auge is a commune .
Cricqueville-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cricqueville-en-Bessin	0	Cricqueville-en-Bessin is a commune .
Cricqueville-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cristot	0	Cristot is a commune .
Cristot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Crocy	0	Crocy is a commune .
Crocy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Croisilles, Calvados	0	Croisilles , Calvados is a commune .
Croisilles, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Croissanville	0	Croissanville is a commune .
Croissanville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Crouay	0	Crouay is a commune .
Crouay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CrÃ¨vecÅur-en-Auge	0	CrÃ vecÅ `` ur-en-Auge is a commune .
CrÃ¨vecÅur-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
CrÃ©pon	0	CrÃ pon is a commune .
CrÃ©pon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Culey-le-Patry	0	Culey-le-Patry is a commune .
Culey-le-Patry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cully, Calvados	0	Cully , Calvados is a commune .
Cully, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Curcy-sur-Orne	0	Curcy-sur-Orne is a commune .
Curcy-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cussy	0	Cussy is a commune .
Cussy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cuverville, Calvados	0	Cuverville , Calvados is a commune .
Cuverville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Damblainville	0	Damblainville is a commune .
Damblainville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Dampierre, Calvados	0	Dampierre , Calvados is a commune .
Dampierre, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Danestal	0	Danestal is a commune .
Danestal	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Danvou-la-FerriÃ¨re	0	Danvou-la-Ferri Ã re is a commune .
Danvou-la-FerriÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Deauville	0	Deauville is a commune .
Deauville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Deux-Jumeaux	0	Deux-Jumeaux is a commune .
Deux-Jumeaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Dives-sur-Mer	0	Dives-sur-Mer is a commune .
Dives-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Donnay	0	Donnay is a commune .
Donnay	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Douville-en-Auge	0	Douville-en-Auge is a commune .
Douville-en-Auge	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Douvres-la-DÃ©livrande	0	Douvres-la-D Ã livrande is a commune .
Douvres-la-DÃ©livrande	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
DozulÃ©	0	DozulÃ is a commune .
DozulÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Drubec	0	Drubec is a commune .
Drubec	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite	0	Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite is a commune .
Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
DÃ©mouville	0	DÃ mouville is a commune .
DÃ©mouville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ellon, Calvados	0	Ellon , Calvados is a commune .
Ellon, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Englesqueville-en-Auge	0	Englesqueville-en-Auge is a commune .
Englesqueville-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Englesqueville-la-PercÃ©e	0	Englesqueville-la-Perc Ã e is a commune .
Englesqueville-la-PercÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Eraines	0	Eraines is a commune .
Eraines	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ernes	0	Ernes is a commune .
Ernes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Escoville	0	Escoville is a commune .
Escoville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Espins	0	Espins is a commune .
Espins	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Esquay-Notre-Dame	0	Esquay-Notre-Dame is a commune .
Esquay-Notre-Dame	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Esquay-sur-Seulles	0	Esquay-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Esquay-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Esson	0	Esson is a commune .
Esson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Estry	0	Estry is a commune .
Estry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
EstrÃ©es-la-Campagne	0	EstrÃ es-la-Campagne is a commune .
EstrÃ©es-la-Campagne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Falaise, Calvados	0	Falaise , Calvados is a commune .
Falaise, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Familly	0	Familly is a commune .
Familly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fauguernon	0	Fauguernon is a commune .
Fauguernon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fervaques	0	Fervaques is a commune .
Fervaques	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Feuguerolles-Bully	0	Feuguerolles-Bully is a commune .
Feuguerolles-Bully	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fierville-Bray	0	Fierville-Bray is a commune .
Fierville-Bray	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fierville-les-Parcs	0	Fierville-les-Parcs is a commune .
Fierville-les-Parcs	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Firfol	0	Firfol is a commune .
Firfol	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fleury-sur-Orne	0	Fleury-sur-Orne is a commune .
Fleury-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontaine-Henry	0	Fontaine-Henry is a commune .
Fontaine-Henry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontaine-le-Pin	0	Fontaine-le-Pin is a commune .
Fontaine-le-Pin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontaine-Ãtoupefour	0	Fontaine - Ã toupefor is a commune .
Fontaine-Ãtoupefour	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontenay-le-Marmion	0	Fontenay-le-Marmion is a commune .
Fontenay-le-Marmion	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontenay-le-Pesnel	0	Fontenay-le-Pesnel is a commune .
Fontenay-le-Pesnel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fontenermont	0	Fontenermont is a commune .
Fontenermont	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Formentin	0	Formentin is a commune .
Formentin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Formigny	0	Formigny is a commune .
Formigny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Foulognes	0	Foulognes is a commune .
Foulognes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fourches	0	Fourches is a commune .
Fourches	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fourneaux-le-Val	0	Fourneaux-le-Val is a commune .
Fourneaux-le-Val	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fourneville	0	Fourneville is a commune .
Fourneville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fresney-le-Puceux	0	Fresney-le-Puceux is a commune .
Fresney-le-Puceux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fresney-le-Vieux	0	Fresney-le-Vieux is a commune .
Fresney-le-Vieux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
FresnÃ©-la-MÃ¨re	0	FresnÃ - la-M Ã re is a commune .
FresnÃ©-la-MÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Friardel	0	Friardel is a commune .
Friardel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
FrÃ©nouville	0	FrÃ nouville is a commune .
FrÃ©nouville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Fumichon	0	Fumichon is a commune .
Fumichon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Garcelles-Secqueville	0	Garcelles-Secqueville is a commune .
Garcelles-Secqueville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gavrus	0	Gavrus is a commune .
Gavrus	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gavrus	1	The name of the commune was first mentioned in 1222 .
Gavrus	1	Gavrus was a roman cognomen .
Gavrus	2	The population has grown recently because Gavrus is close to Caen , a big city .
Genneville	0	Genneville is a commune .
Genneville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gerrots	0	Gerrots is a commune .
Gerrots	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Giberville	0	Giberville is a commune .
Giberville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Glanville, Calvados	0	Glanville is a commune .
Glanville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Glos	0	Glos is a commune .
Glos	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gonneville-en-Auge	0	Gonneville-en-Auge is a commune .
Gonneville-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gonneville-sur-Honfleur	0	Gonneville-sur-Honfleur is a commune .
Gonneville-sur-Honfleur	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gonneville-sur-Mer	0	Gonneville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Gonneville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
GoupilliÃ¨res, Calvados	0	GoupilliÃ res , Calvados is a commune .
GoupilliÃ¨res, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Goustranville	0	Goustranville is a commune .
Goustranville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Gouvix	0	Gouvix is a commune .
Gouvix	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grainville-Langannerie	0	Grainville-Langannerie is a commune .
Grainville-Langannerie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grainville-sur-Odon	0	Grainville-sur-Odon is a commune .
Grainville-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grandcamp-Maisy	0	Grandcamp-Maisy is a commune .
Grandcamp-Maisy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grandchamp-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	Grandchamp-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune .
Grandchamp-le-ChÃ¢teau	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grangues	0	Grangues is a commune .
Grangues	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Graye-sur-Mer	0	Graye-sur-Mer is a commune .
Graye-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grentheville	0	Grentheville is a commune .
Grentheville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Grimbosq	0	Grimbosq is a commune .
Grimbosq	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
GuÃ©ron	0	GuÃ ron is a commune .
GuÃ©ron	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
GÃ©fosse-Fontenay	0	GÃ fosse-Fontenay is a commune .
GÃ©fosse-Fontenay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Hamars	0	Hamars is a commune .
Hamars	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Hermanville-sur-Mer	0	Hermanville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Hermanville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Hermival-les-Vaux	0	Hermival-les-Vaux is a commune .
Hermival-les-Vaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Heuland	0	Heuland is a commune .
Heuland	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Heurtevent	0	Heurtevent is a commune .
Heurtevent	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
HiÃ©ville	0	HiÃ ville is a commune .
HiÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Honfleur	0	Honfleur is a commune .
Honfleur	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Hotot-en-Auge	0	Hotot-en-Auge is a commune .
Hotot-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Hottot-les-Bagues	0	Hottot-les-Bagues is a commune .
Hottot-les-Bagues	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Houlgate	0	Houlgate is a small tourist resort in northwestern France along the English Channel with a beach and a casino .
Houlgate	0	It is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region .
Houlgate	1	It began as a hamlet in the commune of Beuzeval which was a very old parish and was part of the fiefdom of the AchÃ -LRB- or Achey -RRB- .
Houlgate	1	There were many different lords because several different families inherited the title through marriage , until gradually the land of the Beuzeval was sold to farmers .
Houlgate	1	The parish was eventually controlled by Houlgate .
Houlgate	1	On the south side of the river Drochon , between 1845 and 1850 , sea bathing attracted summer visitors .
Houlgate	2	Houlgate is located along the English Channel in the valley of the Drochon .
Houlgate	2	The valley is mostly built up or used for animal grazing .
Houlgate	2	The town 's area is 4.69 kmÂ and the average altitude 5 m. Despite its low average height , the town contains two hills which form the natural limits of the commune .
Hubert-Folie	0	Hubert-Folie is a commune .
Hubert-Folie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
HÃ©rouville-Saint-Clair	0	HÃ rouville-Saint-Clair is a commune .
HÃ©rouville-Saint-Clair	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
HÃ©rouvillette	0	HÃ rouvillette is a commune .
HÃ©rouvillette	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ifs, Calvados	0	Ifs , Calvados is a commune .
Ifs, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Isigny-sur-Mer	0	Isigny-sur-Mer is a commune .
Isigny-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Janville, Calvados	0	Janville , Calvados is a commune .
Janville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Jort	0	Jort is a commune .
Jort	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Juaye-Mondaye	0	Juaye-Mondaye is a commune .
Juaye-Mondaye	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Jurques	0	Jurques is a commune .
Jurques	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	0	Juvigny-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	1	The commune existed before the French Revolution .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	1	Before , it was simply Juvigny .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	1	The name only became Juvigny-sur-Seulles in 1938 .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	2	The commune is a few kilometres away from the D-Day landings beaches .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	2	It is also near Caen and Bayeux .
Juvigny-sur-Seulles	3	In 1850 , the inhabitants built a more modern bridge .
L'HÃ´tellerie	0	L' HÃ tellerie is a commune .
L'HÃ´tellerie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
L'Oudon	0	L'Oudon is a commune .
L'Oudon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Bazoque, Calvados	0	La Bazoque , Calvados is a commune .
La Bazoque, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Bigne	0	La Bigne is a commune .
La Bigne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La BoissiÃ¨re, Calvados	0	La BoissiÃ re , Calvados is a commune .
La BoissiÃ¨re, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La BrÃ©viÃ¨re	0	La BrÃ viÃ re is a commune .
La BrÃ©viÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Caine	0	La Caine is a commune .
La Caine	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Cambe	0	La Cambe is a commune .
La Cambe	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-Engerbold	0	La Chapelle-Engerbold is a commune .
La Chapelle-Engerbold	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-Haute-Grue	0	La Chapelle-Haute-Grue is a commune .
La Chapelle-Haute-Grue	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Chapelle-Yvon	0	La Chapelle-Yvon is a commune .
La Chapelle-Yvon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Croupte	0	La Croupte is a commune .
La Croupte	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La FerriÃ¨re-Harang	0	La FerriÃ re-Harang is a commune .
La FerriÃ¨re-Harang	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Folie	0	La Folie is a commune .
La Folie	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La FolletiÃ¨re-Abenon	0	La FolletiÃ re-Abenon is a commune .
La FolletiÃ¨re-Abenon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Graverie	0	La Graverie is a commune .
La Graverie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Hoguette	0	La Hoguette is a commune .
La Hoguette	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Hoguette	0	The place name La Hoguette is derived from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill or mound .
La HoublonniÃ¨re	0	La HoublonniÃ re is a commune .
La HoublonniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Lande-sur-DrÃ´me	0	La Lande-sur-Dr Ã me is a commune .
La Lande-sur-DrÃ´me	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Pommeraye, Calvados	0	La Pommeraye , Calvados is a commune .
La Pommeraye, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La RiviÃ¨re-Saint-Sauveur	0	La RiviÃ re-Saint-Sauveur is a commune .
La RiviÃ¨re-Saint-Sauveur	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Rocque	0	La Rocque is a commune .
La Rocque	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Roque-Baignard	0	La Roque-Baignard is a commune .
La Roque-Baignard	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Vacquerie	0	La Vacquerie is a commune .
La Vacquerie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La VespiÃ¨re	0	La VespiÃ re is a commune .
La VespiÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
La Villette, Calvados	0	La Villette , Calvados is a commune .
La Villette, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Laize-la-Ville	0	Laize-la-Ville is a commune .
Laize-la-Ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Landelles-et-Coupigny	0	Landelles-et-Coupigny is a commune .
Landelles-et-Coupigny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Landes-sur-Ajon	0	Landes-sur-Ajon is a commune .
Landes-sur-Ajon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Langrune-sur-Mer	0	Langrune-sur-Mer is a commune .
Langrune-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lantheuil	0	Lantheuil is a commune .
Lantheuil	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lasson, Calvados	0	Lasson , Calvados is a commune .
Lasson, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lassy, Calvados	0	Lassy , Calvados is a commune .
Lassy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Breuil-en-Auge	0	Le Breuil-en-Auge is a commune .
Le Breuil-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Breuil-en-Bessin	0	Le Breuil-en-Bessin is a commune .
Le Breuil-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le BrÃ©vedent	0	Le BrÃ vedent is a commune .
Le BrÃ©vedent	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le BÃ©ny-Bocage	0	Le BÃ ny-Bocage is a commune .
Le BÃ©ny-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le BÃ´	0	Le BÃ is a commune .
Le BÃ´	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le BÃ»-sur-Rouvres	0	Le BÃ '' - sur-Rouvres is a commune .
Le BÃ»-sur-Rouvres	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le DÃ©sert	0	Le DÃ sert is a commune .
Le DÃ©sert	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le DÃ©troit	0	Le DÃ troit is a commune .
Le DÃ©troit	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Faulq	0	Le Faulq is a commune .
Le Faulq	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Fournet	0	Le Fournet is a commune .
Le Fournet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Fresne-Camilly	0	Le Fresne-Camilly is a commune .
Le Fresne-Camilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Gast	0	Le Gast is a commune .
Le Gast	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Locheur	0	Le Locheur is a commune .
Le Locheur	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Locheur	0	About 277 people lived there in 2006 .
Le Manoir, Calvados	0	Le Manoir , Calvados is a commune .
Le Manoir, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Marais-la-Chapelle	0	Le Marais-la-Chapelle is a commune .
Le Marais-la-Chapelle	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Auzouf	0	Le Mesnil-Auzouf is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Auzouf	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Bacley	0	Le Mesnil-Bacley is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Bacley	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Benoist	0	Le Mesnil-Benoist is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Benoist	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Caussois	0	Le Mesnil-Caussois is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Caussois	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Durand	0	Le Mesnil-Durand is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Durand	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Eudes	0	Le Mesnil-Eudes is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Eudes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Germain	0	Le Mesnil-Germain is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Germain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Guillaume	0	Le Mesnil-Guillaume is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Guillaume	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Mauger	0	Le Mesnil-Mauger is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Mauger	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Patry	0	Le Mesnil-Patry is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Patry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Robert	0	Le Mesnil-Robert is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Robert	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Simon, Calvados	0	Le Mesnil-Simon , Calvados is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Simon, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-Villement	0	Le Mesnil-Villement is a commune .
Le Mesnil-Villement	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-au-Grain	0	Le Mesnil-au-Grain is a commune .
Le Mesnil-au-Grain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy	0	Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy is a commune .
Le Mesnil-sur-Blangy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Molay-Littry	0	Le Molay-Littry is a commune .
Le Molay-Littry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Pin, Calvados	0	Le Pin is a commune .
Le Pin, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Plessis-Grimoult	0	Le Plessis-Grimoult is a commune .
Le Plessis-Grimoult	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le PrÃ©-d'Auge	0	Le PrÃ - d'Auge is a commune .
Le PrÃ©-d'Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Reculey	0	Le Reculey is a commune .
Le Reculey	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Theil-Bocage	0	Le Theil-Bocage is a commune .
Le Theil-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Theil-en-Auge	0	Le Theil-en-Auge is a commune .
Le Theil-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Torquesne	0	Le Torquesne is a commune .
Le Torquesne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Tourneur	0	Le Tourneur is a commune .
Le Tourneur	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Tronquay, Calvados	0	Le Tronquay , Calvados is a commune .
Le Tronquay, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Le Vey	0	Le Vey is a commune .
Le Vey	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Leffard	0	Leffard is a commune .
Leffard	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Autels-Saint-Bazile	0	Les Autels-Saint-Bazile is a commune .
Les Autels-Saint-Bazile	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Authieux-Papion	0	Les Authieux-Papion is a commune .
Les Authieux-Papion	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Authieux-sur-Calonne	0	Les Authieux-sur-Calonne is a commune .
Les Authieux-sur-Calonne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Isles-Bardel	0	Les Isles-Bardel is a commune .
Les Isles-Bardel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Loges, Calvados	0	Les Loges , Calvados is a commune .
Les Loges, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Loges-Saulces	0	Les Loges-Saulces is a commune .
Les Loges-Saulces	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Monceaux	0	Les Monceaux is a commune .
Les Monceaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Moutiers-Hubert	0	Les Moutiers-Hubert is a commune .
Les Moutiers-Hubert	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Moutiers-en-Auge	0	Les Moutiers-en-Auge is a commune .
Les Moutiers-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais	0	Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais is a commune .
Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Les Oubeaux	0	Les Oubeaux is a commune .
Les Oubeaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lessard-et-le-ChÃªne	0	Lessard-et-le-Ch Ã ne is a commune .
Lessard-et-le-ChÃªne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
LingÃ¨vres	0	LingÃ vres is a commune .
LingÃ¨vres	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lion-sur-Mer	0	Lion-sur-Mer is a commune .
Lion-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lisieux	0	Lisieux is a commune .
Lisieux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lison	0	Lison is a commune .
Lison	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Lisores	0	Lisores is a commune .
Lisores	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Litteau	0	Litteau is a commune .
Litteau	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Livarot	0	Livarot is a commune .
Livarot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Livry, Calvados	0	Livry , Calvados is a commune .
Livry, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Longraye	0	Longraye is a commune .
Longraye	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Longues-sur-Mer	0	Longues-sur-Mer is a commune .
Longues-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Longueville, Calvados	0	Longueville , Calvados is a commune .
Longueville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Longvillers	0	Longvillers is a commune .
Longvillers	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Loucelles	0	Loucelles is a commune .
Loucelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Louvagny	0	Louvagny is a commune .
Louvagny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Louvigny, Calvados	0	Louvigny , Calvados is a commune .
Louvigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
LouviÃ¨res, Calvados	0	LouviÃ res , Calvados is a commune .
LouviÃ¨res, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Luc-sur-Mer	0	Luc-sur-Mer is a commune .
Luc-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
LÃ©aupartie	0	LÃ aupartie is a commune .
LÃ©aupartie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
LÃ©caude	0	LÃ caude is a commune .
LÃ©caude	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
LÃ©nault	0	LÃ nault is a commune .
LÃ©nault	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Magny-en-Bessin	0	Magny-en-Bessin is a commune .
Magny-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Magny-la-Campagne	0	Magny-la-Campagne is a commune .
Magny-la-Campagne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Magny-le-Freule	0	Magny-le-Freule is a commune .
Magny-le-Freule	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maisoncelles-Pelvey	0	Maisoncelles-Pelvey is a commune .
Maisoncelles-Pelvey	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan	0	Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan is a commune .
Maisoncelles-la-Jourdan	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon	0	Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon is a commune .
Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maisons, Calvados	0	Maisons , Calvados is a commune .
Maisons, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maizet	0	Maizet is a commune .
Maizet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MaiziÃ¨res, Calvados	0	MaiziÃ res is a commune .
MaiziÃ¨res, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MallouÃ©	0	MallouÃ is a commune .
MallouÃ©	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Maltot	0	Maltot is a commune .
Maltot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mandeville-en-Bessin	0	Mandeville-en-Bessin is a commune .
Mandeville-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Manerbe	0	Manerbe is a commune .
Manerbe	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Manneville-la-Pipard	0	Manneville-la-Pipard is a commune .
Manneville-la-Pipard	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Manvieux	0	Manvieux is a commune .
Manvieux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Marolles, Calvados	0	Marolles , Calvados is a commune .
Marolles, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Martainville, Calvados	0	Martainville , Calvados is a commune .
Martainville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Martigny-sur-l'Ante	0	Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune .
Martigny-sur-l'Ante	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Martragny	0	Martragny is a commune .
Martragny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
May-sur-Orne	0	May-sur-Orne is a commune .
May-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Merville-Franceville-Plage	0	Merville-Franceville-Plage is a commune .
Merville-Franceville-Plage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Meslay, Calvados	0	Meslay , Calvados is a commune .
Meslay, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mesnil-Clinchamps	0	Mesnil-Clinchamps is a commune .
Mesnil-Clinchamps	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Meulles	0	Meulles is a commune .
Meulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Meuvaines	0	Meuvaines is a commune .
Meuvaines	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Missy, Calvados	0	Missy , Calvados is a commune .
Missy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mittois	0	Mittois is a commune .
Mittois	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Monceaux-en-Bessin	0	Monceaux-en-Bessin is a commune .
Monceaux-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mondeville, Calvados	0	Mondeville , Calvados is a commune .
Mondeville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mondrainville	0	Mondrainville is a commune .
Mondrainville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MonfrÃ©ville	0	MonfrÃ ville is a commune .
MonfrÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mont-Bertrand	0	Mont-Bertrand is a commune .
Mont-Bertrand	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montamy	0	Montamy is a commune .
Montamy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montchamp, Calvados	0	Montchamp , Calvados is a commune .
Montchamp, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montchauvet, Calvados	0	Montchauvet , Calvados is a commune .
Montchauvet, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Monteille	0	Monteille is a commune .
Monteille	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montfiquet	0	Montfiquet is a commune .
Montfiquet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montigny, Calvados	0	Montigny , Calvados is a commune .
Montigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montreuil-en-Auge	0	Montreuil-en-Auge is a commune .
Montreuil-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Monts-en-Bessin	0	Monts-en-Bessin is a commune .
Monts-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Montviette	0	Montviette is a commune .
Montviette	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Morteaux-CoulibÅuf	0	Morteaux-Coulib Å `` uf is a commune .
Morteaux-CoulibÅuf	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mosles	0	Mosles is a commune .
Mosles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Mouen	0	Mouen is a commune .
Mouen	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Moulines, Calvados	0	Moulines is a commune .
Moulines, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Moult, Calvados	0	Moult , Calvados is a commune .
Moult, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Moyaux	0	Moyaux is a commune .
Moyaux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MutrÃ©cy	0	MutrÃ cy is a commune .
MutrÃ©cy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©ry-Corbon	0	MÃ ry-Corbon is a commune .
MÃ©ry-Corbon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
MÃ©zidon-Canon	0	MÃ zidon-Canon is a commune .
MÃ©zidon-Canon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Neuilly-la-ForÃªt	0	Neuilly-la-For Ã t is a commune .
Neuilly-la-ForÃªt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Nonant	0	Nonant is a commune .
Nonant	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Norolles	0	Norolles is a commune .
Norolles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Noron-l'Abbaye	0	Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune .
Noron-l'Abbaye	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Noron-la-Poterie	0	Noron-la-Poterie is a commune .
Noron-la-Poterie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Norrey-en-Auge	0	Norrey-en-Auge is a commune .
Norrey-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Notre-Dame-d'EstrÃ©es	0	Notre-Dame-d ` Estr Ã es is a commune .
Notre-Dame-d'EstrÃ©es	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Notre-Dame-de-Courson	0	Notre-Dame-de-Courson is a commune .
Notre-Dame-de-Courson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Notre-Dame-de-Livaye	0	Notre-Dame-de-Livaye is a commune .
Notre-Dame-de-Livaye	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Noyers-Bocage	0	Noyers-Bocage is a commune .
Noyers-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Olendon	0	Olendon is a commune .
Olendon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ondefontaine	0	Ondefontaine is a commune .
Ondefontaine	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Orbec	0	Orbec is a commune .
Orbec	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Osmanville	0	Osmanville is a commune .
Osmanville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
OuffiÃ¨res	0	OuffiÃ res is a commune .
OuffiÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ouilly-du-Houley	0	Ouilly-du-Houley is a commune .
Ouilly-du-Houley	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ouilly-le-Tesson	0	Ouilly-le-Tesson is a commune .
Ouilly-le-Tesson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ouilly-le-Vicomte	0	Ouilly-le-Vicomte is a commune .
Ouilly-le-Vicomte	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ouistreham	0	Ouistreham is a commune .
Ouistreham	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ouville-la-Bien-TournÃ©e	0	Ouville-la-Bien-Tourn Ã e is a commune .
Ouville-la-Bien-TournÃ©e	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
OuÃ©zy	0	OuÃ zy is a commune .
OuÃ©zy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Parfouru-sur-Odon	0	Parfouru-sur-Odon is a commune .
Parfouru-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pennedepie	0	Pennedepie is a commune .
Pennedepie	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Percy-en-Auge	0	Percy-en-Auge is a commune .
Percy-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PerriÃ¨res	0	PerriÃ res is a commune .
PerriÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pertheville-Ners	0	Pertheville-Ners is a commune .
Pertheville-Ners	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Petiville, Calvados	0	Petiville , Calvados is a commune .
Petiville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pierrefitte-en-Auge	0	Pierrefitte-en-Auge is a commune .
Pierrefitte-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais	0	Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune .
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pierrepont, Calvados	0	Pierrepont , Calvados is a commune .
Pierrepont, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pierres, Calvados	0	Pierres , Calvados is a commune .
Pierres, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Placy	0	Placy is a commune .
Placy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Planquery	0	Planquery is a commune .
Planquery	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Plumetot	0	Plumetot is a commune .
Plumetot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pont-Bellanger	0	Pont-Bellanger is a commune .
Pont-Bellanger	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pont-Farcy	0	Pont-Farcy is a commune .
Pont-Farcy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pont-d'Ouilly	0	Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune .
Pont-d'Ouilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Pont-l'ÃvÃªque, Calvados	0	Pont-l ' Ã vÃ que , Calvados is a commune .
Pont-l'ÃvÃªque, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PontÃ©coulant	0	PontÃ coulant is a commune .
PontÃ©coulant	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Port-en-Bessin-Huppain	0	Port-en-Bessin-Huppain is a commune .
Port-en-Bessin-Huppain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Potigny	0	Potigny is a commune .
Potigny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Poussy-la-Campagne	0	Poussy-la-Campagne is a commune .
Poussy-la-Campagne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Presles, Calvados	0	Presles , Calvados is a commune .
Presles, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Proussy	0	Proussy is a commune .
Proussy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Proussy	0	Proussy had about 400 inhabitants in 2006 .
PrÃ©aux-Bocage	0	PrÃ aux-Bocage is a commune .
PrÃ©aux-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PrÃ©aux-Saint-SÃ©bastien	0	PrÃ aux-Saint-S Ã bastien is a commune .
PrÃ©aux-Saint-SÃ©bastien	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PrÃªtreville	0	PrÃ treville is a commune .
PrÃªtreville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Putot-en-Auge	0	Putot-en-Auge is a commune .
Putot-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Putot-en-Bessin	0	Putot-en-Bessin is a commune .
Putot-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PÃ©riers-en-Auge	0	PÃ riers-en-Auge is a commune .
PÃ©riers-en-Auge	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PÃ©riers-sur-le-Dan	0	PÃ riers-sur-le-Dan is a commune .
PÃ©riers-sur-le-Dan	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
PÃ©rigny, Calvados	0	PÃ rigny , Calvados is a commune .
PÃ©rigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Quetteville	0	Quetteville is a commune .
Quetteville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ranchy	0	Ranchy is a commune .
Ranchy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ranville	0	Ranville is a commune .
Ranville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rapilly	0	Rapilly is a commune .
Rapilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Repentigny, Calvados	0	Repentigny , Calvados is a commune .
Repentigny, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Reux	0	Reux is a commune .
Reux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Reviers	0	Reviers is a commune .
Reviers	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rocquancourt	0	Rocquancourt is a commune .
Rocquancourt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rocques	0	Rocques is a commune .
Rocques	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rosel	0	Rosel is a commune .
Rosel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rots	0	Rots is a commune .
Rots	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Roucamps	0	Roucamps is a commune .
Roucamps	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Roullours	0	Roullours is a commune .
Roullours	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rouvres, Calvados	0	Rouvres , Calvados is a commune .
Rouvres, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rubercy	0	Rubercy is a commune .
Rubercy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rucqueville	0	Rucqueville is a commune .
Rucqueville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rully, Calvados	0	Rully , Calvados is a commune .
Rully, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Rumesnil	0	Rumesnil is a commune .
Rumesnil	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Russy, Calvados	0	Russy , Calvados is a commune .
Russy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ryes	0	Ryes is a commune .
Ryes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe	0	Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe is a commune .
Saint-Agnan-le-Malherbe	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil	0	Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune .
Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-d'HÃ©bertot	0	Saint-Andr Ã - d' HÃ bertot is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-d'HÃ©bertot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-AndrÃ©-sur-Orne	0	Saint-Andr Ã - sur-Orne is a commune .
Saint-AndrÃ©-sur-Orne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Arnoult, Calvados	0	Saint-Arnoult , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Arnoult, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay	0	Saint-Aubin-d ` Arquenay is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Calvados	0	Saint-Aubin-des-Bois , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Calvados	0	Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-BenoÃ®t-d'HÃ©bertot	0	Saint-Beno Ã t-d ` HÃ bertot is a commune .
Saint-BenoÃ®t-d'HÃ©bertot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Charles-de-Percy	0	Saint-Charles-de-Percy is a commune .
Saint-Charles-de-Percy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Contest	0	Saint-Contest is a commune .
Saint-Contest	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray	0	Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray is a commune .
Saint-Cyr-du-Ronceray	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-CÃ´me-de-FresnÃ©	0	Saint-C Ã me-de-Fresn Ã is a commune .
Saint-CÃ´me-de-FresnÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles	0	Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles is a commune .
Saint-Denis-Maisoncelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc	0	Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc is a commune .
Saint-Denis-de-Mailloc	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Denis-de-MÃ©rÃ©	0	Saint-Denis-de-M Ã rÃ is a commune .
Saint-Denis-de-MÃ©rÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-DÃ©sir	0	Saint-D Ã sir is a commune .
Saint-DÃ©sir	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Gabriel-BrÃ©cy	0	Saint-Gabriel-Br Ã cy is a commune .
Saint-Gabriel-BrÃ©cy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Gatien-des-Bois	0	Saint-Gatien-des-Bois is a commune .
Saint-Gatien-des-Bois	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Georges-d'Aunay	0	Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune .
Saint-Georges-d'Aunay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Georges-en-Auge	0	Saint-Georges-en-Auge is a commune .
Saint-Georges-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-Langot	0	Saint-Germain-Langot is a commune .
Saint-Germain-Langot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-d'Ectot	0	Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune .
Saint-Germain-d'Ectot	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Livet	0	Saint-Germain-de-Livet is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-Livet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery	0	Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont	0	Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont is a commune .
Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-du-Crioult	0	Saint-Germain-du-Crioult is a commune .
Saint-Germain-du-Crioult	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-du-Pert	0	Saint-Germain-du-Pert is a commune .
Saint-Germain-du-Pert	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe	0	Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe is a commune .
Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Germain-le-Vasson	0	Saint-Germain-le-Vasson is a commune .
Saint-Germain-le-Vasson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Hymer	0	Saint-Hymer is a commune .
Saint-Hymer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jean-de-Livet	0	Saint-Jean-de-Livet is a commune .
Saint-Jean-de-Livet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers	0	Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers is a commune .
Saint-Jean-des-Essartiers	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Calvados	0	Saint-Jean-le-Blanc , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Jouin	0	Saint-Jouin is a commune .
Saint-Jouin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc	0	Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc is a commune .
Saint-Julien-de-Mailloc	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Julien-le-Faucon	0	Saint-Julien-le-Faucon is a commune .
Saint-Julien-le-Faucon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne	0	Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne is a commune .
Saint-Julien-sur-Calonne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Lambert, Calvados	0	Saint-Lambert , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Lambert, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-de-Condel	0	Saint-Laurent-de-Condel is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-de-Condel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-du-Mont	0	Saint-Laurent-du-Mont is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-du-Mont	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer	0	Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer is a commune .
Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles	0	Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Loup-Hors	0	Saint-Loup-Hors is a commune .
Saint-Loup-Hors	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Loup-de-Fribois	0	Saint-Loup-de-Fribois is a commune .
Saint-Loup-de-Fribois	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-LÃ©ger-Dubosq	0	Saint-L Ã ger-Dubosq is a commune .
Saint-LÃ©ger-Dubosq	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Manvieu-Bocage	0	Saint-Manvieu-Bocage is a commune .
Saint-Manvieu-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Manvieu-Norrey	0	Saint-Manvieu-Norrey is a commune .
Saint-Manvieu-Norrey	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Marcouf, Calvados	0	Saint-Marcouf , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Marcouf, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-Don	0	Saint-Martin-Don is a commune .
Saint-Martin-Don	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains	0	Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains is a commune .
Saint-Martin-aux-Chartrains	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-CressonniÃ¨re	0	Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-Cressonni Ã re is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Bienfaite-la-CressonniÃ¨re	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Cuckoo	0	The Cuckoos are a family of near-passerine birds .
Cuckoo	0	They are the main part of the order called Cuculiformes .
Cuckoo	1	Many of them have a unique kind of parastism called brood parastism .
Cuckoo	1	This means it lays its eggs in the nests of other kinds of birds , who then rear the baby cuckoo instead of their own .
Cuckoo	2	Cuculus canorus , the most common species , is a well known bird in many parts of the world .
Cuckoo	2	The cuckoo gets its names because the male Common Cuckoo sings two notes which sound like the word â cu â `` ckooâ .
Cuckoo	2	The female does not make this sound .
Cuckoo	2	She has a loud bubbling call .
Cuckoo	3	The cuckoo is a Spring migrant to many parts of Europe and Asia .
Cuckoo	3	It spends the winters in Africa .
Cuckoo	3	The cuckoo only stays in its summer location for about 10 weeks .
Cuckoo	3	In Britain , for example , it will arrive around the end of April and the adults may be returning to Africa by the end of June or early July .
Cuckoo	4	The Common cuckoo -LRB- usually just called â cuckooâ in countries where it lives -RRB- is a greyish bird with a slender body , long tail and strong legs .
Cuckoo	4	It looks a little bit like a small bird of prey when it flies .
Cuckoo	4	The male is dark gray above with a blackish brown tail , spotted and tipped with white and unevenly barred in black .
Cuckoo	4	The female is similar but a bit more reddish on the upper breast .
Cuckoo	4	It likes to eat hairy caterpillars .
Cuckoo	4	It is often found where woods border on to open land .
Cuckoo	5	The Common cuckoo does not make a nest of its own , and they do not bring up their own young .
Cuckoo	5	Instead , the female lays her eggs in the nests of other birds .
Cuckoo	5	Each female cuckoo specialises in just one host species , and lays camouflaged eggs in that bird 's nest .
Cuckoo	5	For example , a cuckoo which lays its eggs in reed warbler nests will lay eggs that look like those of a reed warbler .
Cuckoo	6	The female cuckoo spends a lot of time watching the birds at the nest where she wants to lay an egg .
Cuckoo	6	She has to work out the exact time to go and lay her egg while the ` host ' parents are not looking .
Cuckoo	6	If the cuckoo lays her egg in the nest before the other bird lays , the reed warbler will notice and knows it is not her egg , and so she will get rid of it .
Cuckoo	6	If the cuckoo lays her egg too late , when the reed warbler has finished laying , this will be noticed , too .
Cuckoo	7	When the female cuckoo thinks it is the right moment she will fly down to the reed warblers ' nest , pushes one reed warbler egg out of the nest , lays her egg and flies off .
Cuckoo	7	This only takes about 10 seconds .
Cuckoo	7	The reed warbler does not notice , and carries on looking after the eggs .
Cuckoo	7	When the cuckoo chick hatches it soon grows very fast .
Cuckoo	7	It pushes the other eggs or reed warbler chicks out of the nest .
Cuckoo	7	At 14 days old , it is about 3 times the size of the adult reed warblers .
Cuckoo	7	The chick has a huge mouth which it opens very wide .
Cuckoo	7	It also makes a very fast â cheepingâ sound which sounds like a nest full of reed warbler chicks .
Cuckoo	7	This makes the parents behave as if they had a nest full of their own chicks .
Cuckoo	8	About 56 of the Old World and 3 of the New World cuckoo species are brood parasites , laying their eggs in the nests of other birds .
Cuckoo	8	These species are obligate brood parasites , meaning that they only reproduce in this fashion .
Cuckoo	8	The shells of the eggs of brood-parasites is thick .
Cuckoo	8	They have two distinct layers with an outer chalky layer that is believed to provide resistance to cracking when the eggs are dropped in the host nest .
Cuckoo	9	Female parasitic cuckoos specialize and lay eggs which look like the eggs of their chosen host .
Cuckoo	9	This has been produced by natural selection , as some birds are able to distinguish cuckoo eggs from their own , leading to those eggs least like the host 's being thrown out of the nest .
Cuckoo	10	Host species may take direct action to stop cuckoos laying eggs in their nest .
Cuckoo	10	Birds whose nests are at high risk of cuckoo-eggs often mob cuckoos and drive them out of the area .
Cuckoo	11	Parasitic cuckoos are grouped into gentes : each gens specializes in a particular host species .
Cuckoo	11	This permits each gens to evolve a particular egg coloring .
Cuckoo	11	Thus , the species as a whole parasitizes a wide variety of hosts , but each line of females specializes in a single host species .
Cuckoo	12	Genes regulating egg color are passed down only along the maternal line , no doubt on the sex chromosome .
Cuckoo	12	This allows females to lay mimetic eggs in the nest of their host species .
Cuckoo	13	Females are thought to imprint on the host species which raised them ; later they only parasitize nests of that species .
Cuckoo	13	Male cuckoos fertilize females of all lines , so gene flow takes place between the different maternal lines .
Cuckoo	14	The detail and near-perfection of the cuckoo nest parasitism , and the defences of the host birds , are extraordinary .
Cuckoo	14	Many of the host species can spot and throw out almost perfect cuckoo eggs .
Cuckoo	14	This system is a fine example of an evolutionary arms race , a type of co-evolution .
Cuckoo	14	There are other birds which practice nest parasitism -LRB- such as the cowbirds -RRB- but these other systems are much less specialized .
Saint-Martin-de-Blagny	0	Saint-Martin-de-Blagny is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Blagny	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay	0	Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Fontenay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc	0	Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Mailloc	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Mieux	0	Saint-Martin-de-Mieux is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Mieux	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-Sallen	0	Saint-Martin-de-Sallen is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-Sallen	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue	0	Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue is a commune .
Saint-Martin-de-la-Lieue	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces	0	Saint-Martin-des-Besaces is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-Besaces	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-des-EntrÃ©es	0	Saint-Martin-des-Entr Ã es is a commune .
Saint-Martin-des-EntrÃ©es	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury	0	Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury is a commune .
Saint-Martin-du-Mesnil-Oury	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Michel-de-Livet	0	Saint-Michel-de-Livet is a commune .
Saint-Michel-de-Livet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Omer, Calvados	0	Saint-Omer , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Omer, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces	0	Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-des-Besaces	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger	0	Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-du-Mesnil-Oger	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ouen-le-Houx	0	Saint-Ouen-le-Houx is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-le-Houx	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ouen-le-Pin	0	Saint-Ouen-le-Pin is a commune .
Saint-Ouen-le-Pin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pair	0	Saint-Pair is a commune .
Saint-Pair	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Paul-du-Vernay	0	Saint-Paul-du-Vernay is a commune .
Saint-Paul-du-Vernay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Philbert-des-Champs	0	Saint-Philbert-des-Champs is a commune .
Saint-Philbert-des-Champs	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-Azif	0	Saint-Pierre-Azif is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-Azif	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-Canivet	0	Saint-Pierre-Canivet is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-Canivet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine	0	Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-Tarentaine	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc	0	Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-de-Mailloc	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs, Calvados	0	Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-des-Ifs, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-BÃ»	0	Saint-Pierre-du-B Ã '' is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-BÃ»	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne	0	Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-Fresne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet	0	Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, Calvados	0	Saint-Pierre-du-Mont , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-du-Mont, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille	0	Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-la-Vieille	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives	0	Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives is a commune .
Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-RÃ©my, Calvados	0	Saint-R Ã my , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-RÃ©my, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Samson, Calvados	0	Saint-Samson , Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Samson, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Sever-Calvados	0	Saint-Sever-Calvados is a commune .
Saint-Sever-Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Sylvain, Calvados	0	Saint-Sylvain is a commune .
Saint-Sylvain, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Vaast-en-Auge	0	Saint-Vaast-en-Auge is a commune .
Saint-Vaast-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles	0	Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Saint-Vaast-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Vigor-des-MÃ©zerets	0	Saint-Vigor-des-M Ã zerets is a commune .
Saint-Vigor-des-MÃ©zerets	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Vigor-le-Grand	0	Saint-Vigor-le-Grand is a commune .
Saint-Vigor-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saint-Ãtienne-la-Thillaye	0	Saint - Ã tienne-la-Thillaye is a commune .
Saint-Ãtienne-la-Thillaye	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne	0	Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne is a commune .
Sainte-Croix-Grand-Tonne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer	0	Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer is a commune .
Sainte-Croix-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery	0	Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery is a commune .
Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy	0	Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy is a commune .
Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes	0	Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes is a commune .
Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay	0	Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay is a commune .
Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle	0	Sainte-Marguerite-d ` Elle is a commune .
Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette	0	Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette is a commune .
Sainte-Marguerite-de-Viette	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges	0	Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges is a commune .
Sainte-Marguerite-des-Loges	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marie-Laumont	0	Sainte-Marie-Laumont is a commune .
Sainte-Marie-Laumont	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	0	Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a commune .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	1	The name translates to Saint Mary beyond the Water .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	2	The village is small today .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	2	In the early 20th century and before it was a group of farms .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	2	Till few years ago , there was no road connecting the village to Pont-Farcy .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	2	So it would have been quite isolated .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	The village is located 1 Kilometre from Pont-Farcy .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	It is located along the D307 Road .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	The village is a collection of farm houses .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	It also has a church .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	The total population is just 81 .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	However this probably includes the neighbouring farms as well .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	Other nearby settlements are Pont-Bellanger and Beaumesnil .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	3	The nearest large towns are Villedieu-les-Poeles and Vire .
Sainte-Marie-Outre-l'Eau	4	The village is located close to the Calvados tourist spot Grotte de Bion .
Sallen	0	Sallen is a commune .
Sallen	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sallenelles	0	Sallenelles is a commune .
Sallenelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sannerville	0	Sannerville is a commune .
Sannerville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saon	0	Saon is a commune .
Saon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Saonnet	0	Saonnet is a commune .
Saonnet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sassy, Calvados	0	Sassy , Calvados is a commune .
Sassy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Secqueville-en-Bessin	0	Secqueville-en-Bessin is a commune .
Secqueville-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sept-FrÃ¨res	0	Sept-Fr Ã res is a commune .
Sept-FrÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sept-Vents	0	Sept-Vents is a commune .
Sept-Vents	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Soignolles	0	Soignolles is a commune .
Soignolles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Soliers	0	Soliers is a commune .
Soliers	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sommervieu	0	Sommervieu is a commune .
Sommervieu	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Soulangy	0	Soulangy is a commune .
Soulangy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Soumont-Saint-Quentin	0	Soumont-Saint-Quentin is a commune .
Soumont-Saint-Quentin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Subles	0	Subles is a commune .
Subles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Sully, Calvados	0	Sully is a commune .
Sully, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Surrain	0	Surrain is a commune .
Surrain	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Surville, Calvados	0	Surville , Calvados is a commune .
Surville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tessel	0	Tessel is a commune .
Tessel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Thaon	0	Thaon is a commune .
Thaon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ThiÃ©ville	0	ThiÃ ville is a commune .
ThiÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Thury-Harcourt	0	Thury-Harcourt is a commune .
Thury-Harcourt	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tierceville	0	Tierceville is a commune .
Tierceville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tilly-la-Campagne	0	Tilly-la-Campagne is a commune .
Tilly-la-Campagne	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tilly-sur-Seulles	0	Tilly-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Tilly-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tordouet	0	Tordouet is a commune .
Tordouet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Torteval-Quesnay	0	Torteval-Quesnay is a commune .
Torteval-Quesnay	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tortisambert	0	Tortisambert is a commune .
Tortisambert	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
TouffrÃ©ville	0	TouffrÃ ville is a commune .
TouffrÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Touques, Calvados	0	Touques , Calvados is a commune .
Touques, Calvados	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tour-en-Bessin	0	Tour-en-Bessin is a commune .
Tour-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
TourgÃ©ville	0	TourgÃ ville is a commune .
TourgÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tournay-sur-Odon	0	Tournay-sur-Odon is a commune .
Tournay-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tournebu	0	Tournebu is a commune .
Tournebu	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
TourniÃ¨res	0	TourniÃ res is a commune .
TourniÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tourville-en-Auge	0	Tourville-en-Auge is a commune .
Tourville-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tourville-sur-Odon	0	Tourville-sur-Odon is a commune .
Tourville-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tracy-Bocage	0	Tracy-Bocage is a commune .
Tracy-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Tracy-sur-Mer	0	Tracy-sur-Mer is a commune .
Tracy-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Troarn	0	Troarn is a commune .
Troarn	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Trois-Monts	0	Trois-Monts is a commune .
Trois-Monts	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Trouville-sur-Mer	0	Trouville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Trouville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Trungy	0	Trungy is a commune .
Trungy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Truttemer-le-Grand	0	Truttemer-le-Grand is a commune .
Truttemer-le-Grand	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Truttemer-le-Petit	0	Truttemer-le-Petit is a commune .
Truttemer-le-Petit	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
TrÃ©prel	0	TrÃ prel is a commune .
TrÃ©prel	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
TrÃ©viÃ¨res	0	TrÃ viÃ res is a commune .
TrÃ©viÃ¨res	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Urville, Calvados	0	Urville , Calvados is a commune .
Urville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ussy	0	Ussy is a commune .
Ussy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vacognes-Neuilly	0	Vacognes-Neuilly is a commune .
Vacognes-Neuilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ValsemÃ©	0	ValsemÃ is a commune .
ValsemÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Varaville	0	Varaville is a commune .
Varaville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vassy, Calvados	0	Vassy , Calvados is a commune .
Vassy, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaubadon	0	Vaubadon is a commune .
Vaubadon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaucelles	0	Vaucelles is a commune .
Vaucelles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaudeloges	0	Vaudeloges is a commune .
Vaudeloges	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaudry	0	Vaudry is a commune .
Vaudry	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vauville, Calvados	0	Vauville , Calvados is a commune .
Vauville, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaux-sur-Aure	0	Vaux-sur-Aure is a commune .
Vaux-sur-Aure	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vaux-sur-Seulles	0	Vaux-sur-Seulles is a commune .
Vaux-sur-Seulles	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vendes	0	Vendes is a commune .
Vendes	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vendeuvre	0	Vendeuvre is a commune .
Vendeuvre	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ver-sur-Mer	0	Ver-sur-Mer is a commune .
Ver-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Versainville	0	Versainville is a commune .
Versainville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Verson	0	Verson is a commune .
Verson	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vicques, Calvados	0	Vicques , Calvados is a commune .
Vicques, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Victot-Pontfol	0	Victot-Pontfol is a commune .
Victot-Pontfol	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vienne-en-Bessin	0	Vienne-en-Bessin is a commune .
Vienne-en-Bessin	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vierville-sur-Mer	0	Vierville-sur-Mer is a commune .
Vierville-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Viessoix	0	Viessoix is a commune .
Viessoix	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vieux, Calvados	0	Vieux , Calvados is a commune .
Vieux, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vieux-Bourg	0	Vieux-Bourg is a commune .
Vieux-Bourg	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vieux-FumÃ©	0	Vieux-Fum Ã is a commune .
Vieux-FumÃ©	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vieux-Pont-en-Auge	0	Vieux-Pont-en-Auge is a commune .
Vieux-Pont-en-Auge	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vignats	0	Vignats is a commune .
Vignats	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villers-Bocage, Calvados	0	Villers-Bocage , Calvados is a commune .
Villers-Bocage, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villers-Canivet	0	Villers-Canivet is a commune .
Villers-Canivet	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villers-sur-Mer	0	Villers-sur-Mer is a commune .
Villers-sur-Mer	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villerville	0	Villerville is a commune .
Villerville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados	0	Villiers-le-Sec , Calvados is a commune .
Villiers-le-Sec, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villons-les-Buissons	0	Villons-les-Buissons is a commune .
Villons-les-Buissons	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villy-Bocage	0	Villy-Bocage is a commune .
Villy-Bocage	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Villy-lez-Falaise	0	Villy-lez-Falaise is a commune .
Villy-lez-Falaise	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vimont, Calvados	0	Vimont , Calvados is a commune .
Vimont, Calvados	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vire	0	Vire is a commune .
Vire	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Vouilly	0	Vouilly is a commune .
Vouilly	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãcrammeville	0	Ã crammeville is a commune .
Ãcrammeville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ÃmiÃ©ville	0	Ã miÃ ville is a commune .
ÃmiÃ©ville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãpaney	0	Ã paney is a commune .
Ãpaney	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãpinay-sur-Odon	0	Ã pinay-sur-Odon is a commune .
Ãpinay-sur-Odon	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãpron	0	Ã pron is a commune .
Ãpron	0	It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãquemauville	0	Ã quemauville is a commune .
Ãquemauville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãterville	0	Ã terville is a commune .
Ãterville	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãtouvy	0	Ã touvy is a commune .
Ãtouvy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
ÃtrÃ©ham	0	Ã trÃ ham is a commune .
ÃtrÃ©ham	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Ãvrecy	0	Ã vrecy is a commune .
Ãvrecy	0	It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
Southern Railway (Great Britain)	0	The Southern Railway -LRB- SR -RRB- , was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping .
Southern Railway (Great Britain)	0	It contained notable examples of civil engineering , linking London with the Channel ports , South West England and Kent .
Southern Railway (Great Britain)	0	The railway was formed by the amalgamation of smaller companies , the largest of which were the London & South Western Railway , the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway , and the South Eastern and Chatham Railway .
Southern Railway (Great Britain)	0	Construction of what was to become the Southern began in 1838 with the opening of the London and Southampton Railway , which was renamed the London & South Western Railway .
Electric multiple unit	0	An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple unit train consisting of many carriages using electricity as the motive power .
Template:Multiple Unit	0	For use on the various pages on multiple unit trains .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	0	This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction -LRB- e.g. diesel , electric , gas turbine , petrol -RRB- stock used on the mainline network since 1948 -LRB- i.e British Railways and post-privatisation -RRB- .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	1	The 1955 diesel locomotive classes are given in brackets where applicable .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	2	A large number of different shunter types were purchased by British Rail and its predecessors , many of which were withdrawn prior to the introduction of TOPS .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	2	The tables below attempt to list the different types and the different classifications used to describe them as clearly as possible :
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	3	Shunter classes are listed by 1955 class , which puts TOPS classes in ascending order , and generally puts 1948 and 1962 classes in ascending order .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	3	Unclassed shunters are placed at the start of the table ; TOPS class 07 has been placed so its 1962 class is in the logical place .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	4	Locomotive class are listed by TOPS class .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	4	Locomotives for TOPS classes 24 and 26 have their original sub-classes shown , as each wholly comprised locomotives from a distinct 1962 class .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	5	When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock , part of their shipping fleet was incorporated into the system as Class 99 , in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	6	These were locomotives built and owned by private firms , but used by British Rail to test them .
List of British Rail modern traction locomotive classes	7	A number of TOPS class numbers were allocated to proposed locomotives , both diesel and electric , which for many reasons were not proceeded with .
List of British Rail diesel multiple unit classes	0	This is a list of British Rail diesel multiple unit classes .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	0	This page lists every electric-powered multiple unit allocated a TOPS classification or used on the mainline network since 1948 -LRB- i.e British Railways and post-privatisation -RRB- .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	0	British Rail operated a wide variety of electric multiple units for use on electrified lines .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	1	These use electrical switching devices -LRB- thyristors and transistors -RRB- and have electronic power control .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	2	The Southern Railway and its successor , the Southern Region of British Rail , used three letter codes to classify their DC EMU fleets , as shown after the TOPS class numbers .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	3	The 500 series classes were reserved for DC -LRB- third\/fourth rail -RRB- EMUs not from the Southern Region .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	3	This included the DC -LRB- third\/fourth rail -RRB- lines in North London , Merseyside and Greater Manchester .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	3	The DC electric network around Tyneside had been de-electrified by the time TOPS was introduced , and the stock withdrawn or transferred to the Southern Region .
List of British Rail electric multiple unit classes	4	This was a one-off unit , withdrawn before the introduction of TOPS .
List of British Rail departmental multiple unit classes	0	The 900 series classes were reserved for multiple units in departmental stock , most of which were converted from old passenger units .
List of British Rail departmental multiple unit classes	0	In broad terms , classes 930-935 were allocated to Southern Region multiple units -LRB- ex-200 and 400 series -RRB- , 936 & 937 to other EMUs -LRB- ex-300 and 500 series -RRB- and 960 to other DMUs -LRB- ex-100 series -RRB- .
List of British Rail departmental multiple unit classes	0	In recent years , this has been less rigidly adhered to .
List of British Rail departmental multiple unit classes	1	The original use for the Southern Region -LRB- SR -RRB- classes are included in brackets ; these designations have been less rigidly applied in recent years .
British United Traction	0	British United Traction -LRB- BUT -RRB- was a joint company owned by the Associated Equipment Company and Leyland Motors which produced railway equipment and trolleybuses .
British Rail Derby Lightweight	0	The British Rail Derby Lightweight diesel multiple units , were the first such trains to be built en-masse for British Railways .
British Rail Derby Lightweight	0	The units were built at BR 's Derby Works from 1954 to 1955 .
British Rail Derby Lightweight	0	The units were built in various formations , including two single car units , 12 power-twin 2-car units , 84 power-trailer 2-car units , and four 4-car units .
British Rail Derby Lightweight	0	Contemporaneous with these units was the unique Battery Electric Multiple Unit .
British Rail Metro-Cammell	0	In 1955 , Metropolitan Cammell produced its first lightweight Diesel multiple units , the prototypes of what were to become British Rail 's most successful and longest-lived First Generation DMU type , the Class 101 .
British Rail Railbuses	0	British Rail produced a variety of Railbuses as a means both of building new rolling stock cheaply , and to provide services on lightly-used lines economically .
GWR railcars	0	In 1933 , the Great Western Railway introduced the first of what was to become a very successful series of railcars , which survived in regular use into the 1960s , when they were replaced with the new British Rail `` first generation '' type diesel multiple units .
LMS railcars	0	The London Midland and Scottish Railway -LRB- LMS -RRB- introduced a number of railcars to service between 1933 and 1939 .
LMS railcars	0	They were mainly single units but one was a three-car articulated set .
Sprinter (train)	0	The Sprinter is a family of diesel multiple unit trains in use on the UK railway system .
Sprinter (train)	0	They were built in the 1980s and early 1990s by BREL , Metro Cammell and Leyland .
Sprinter (train)	0	All are based around a Cummins engine with Voith hydraulic transmission .
Sprinter (train)	0	Sprinters can be seen operating in almost every part of the UK , from rural branch lines to commuter expresses into major cities .
Turbostar	0	Turbostar is the name given to a series of diesel multiple units -LRB- DMU -RRB- built by Bombardier Transportation -LRB- previously ADtranz -RRB- at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby , England .
Turbostar	0	The Turbostar was the first new train type to be introduced after the privatisation of British Rail , and is the most common type of diesel multiple unit -LRB- its electrical variant , the Electrostar , is the most common electric multiple unit -RRB- .
Turbostar	0	The first units were ordered by Chiltern Railways in 1996 and were designated Class 168 -LRB- also known as Clubman -RRB- .
Turbostar	0	Since then the family has grown with the addition of the Class 170 , Class 171 , and -LRB- in development -RRB- the Class 172 .
Bombardier Voyager family	0	The Voyager series is a group of high speed diesel electric multiple unit trains built by Bombardier Transportation in service on the UK railway network .
Bombardier Voyager family	0	The trains are among the most modern currently in operation , and are in service on many intercity routes around Great Britain .
Bombardier Voyager family	0	There are currently three types in service with 4 TOCs -LRB- First Hull Trains , East Midlands Trains , Virgin Trains and CrossCountry -RRB- .
Diesel multiple unit	0	A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple unit train consisting of multiple carriages powered by one or more on-board diesel engines .
Diesel multiple unit	0	They may also be referred to as a railcar or railmotor , depending on country .
British Rail HS4000	0	HS4000 , named Kestrel , was a prototype high-powered mainline diesel locomotive built in 1968 by Brush Traction to demonstrate its wares to British Railways .
British Rail HS4000	0	The name came from Hawker Siddeley -LRB- the owner of Brush -RRB- 4000 hp -LRB- the power rating of its Sulzer engine -RRB- .
British Rail GT3	0	GT3 , meaning Gas Turbine number 3 -LRB- following 18000 and 18100 as gas turbines 1 and 2 -RRB- , was a prototype mainline gas turbine locomotive built in 1961 by English Electric at their Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows to demonstrate its wares to British Railways .
British Rail GT3	0	It was designed by Vulcan engineer J. O. P. Hughes and the project had been started in early 1950s .
British Rail GT3	0	Externally it resembled a steam tender locomotive , although , in the case of GT3 , the tender carried diesel fuel .
British Rail DP2	0	DP2 , meaning Diesel Prototype number 2 , was a prototype Type 4 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1962 by English Electric at their Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows to demonstrate its wares to British Railways .
British Rail DP2	0	As the Deltics were then in production , it was decided to produce the locomotive on the same production line ; the bodyshell used for DP2 reputedly being the eighteenth made .
British Rail DP2	0	While DP2 looked like a Class 55 locomotive in outline , there were many detail differences ; particularly the large bodyside radiator vents at one end , and the single roof fan as opposed to the four symmetrically placed fans on the Deltics .
British Rail DP2	0	These differences were the external effect of DP2 being totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally , being the forerunner of the Class 50 .
British Rail DHP1	0	DHP1 , meaning Diesel Hydraulic Prototype number 1 , was a prototype Type 3 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1965 by Clayton to demonstrate their wares to British Railways .
British Rail DHP1	0	It was designed for mixed traffic work , being equipped with steam heating facilities for working passenger trains .
British Rail DHP1	0	It was painted red , with the cab area above bonnet-level height painted cream .
British Rail D0260	0	D0260 , named Lion , was a prototype Type 4 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1962 by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company , in association with Sulzer and Associated Electrical Industries , at their Smethwick works in Birmingham to demonstrate their wares to British Railways .
British Rail D0260	0	The locomotiveâ s number was derived from its works number , DEL260 .
British Railways D0226	0	D0226 and D0227 were two prototype diesel shunting locomotives built in 1956 by English Electric at its Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows to demonstrate its wares to British Railways .
British Railways D0226	0	They originally carried numbers D226 and D227 , their Vulcan Foundry works numbers , but these were later amended to avoid clashing with the numbers of new Class 40 locomotives .
British Rail 18100	0	British Rail 18100 was a prototype main line gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1951 by Metropolitan Vickers , Manchester .
British Rail 18100	0	It had , however , been ordered by the Great Western Railway in the 1940s , but construction was delayed due to World War II .
British Rail 18100	0	It spent its working life on the Western Region of British Railways , operating express passenger services from London Paddington station .
British Rail 18000	0	British Rail 18000 was a prototype mainline Gas turbine-electric locomotive built for British Railways in 1949 by Brown , Boveri & Cie. It had , however , been ordered by the Great Western Railway in 1940 , but construction was delayed due to World War II .
British Rail 18000	0	It spent its working life on the Western Region of British Railways , operating express passenger services from London Paddington station .
LNER Class Y11	0	LNER Class Y11 was a class of petrol powered 0-4-0 locomotives built by Motor Rail & Tram Car Company Limited under their Simplex brand and introduced in the years 1919-1925 for the London and North Eastern Railway -LRB- LNER -RRB- .
LNER Class Y11	0	Their British Railways numbers were 15097-15099 .
Category:English Electric locomotives	0	Locomotives built by English Electric or its subcontractors .
Category:Vulcan Foundry locomotives	0	Locomotives built by the Vulcan Foundry of Newton-le-Willows , latterly part of the English Electric group .
Category:Co-Co locomotives	0	Locomotives of Co-Co -LRB- UK -RRB- or Co ` Co ' -LRB- UIC classification -RRB- wheel arrangement .
Category:Co-Co locomotives	0	NB Co-Co is a subset of the AAR C-C classification .
British Rail Class 97	0	British Rail reserved the TOPS Class 97 designation for departmental locomotives .
British Rail Class 97	0	These were used for special or engineering duties .
British Rail Class 97	0	They were therefore of several different classes , lumped together for numbering purposes .
British Rail Class 97	0	Some locomotives were converted from redundant engines , whilst others were purpose built .
British Rail Class 97	0	In 2008 , Network Rail once again used Class 97 for signalling test locomotives -LRB- Class 97\/3 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 97/6	0	The British Rail Class 97\/6 0-6-0 diesel shunting locomotives were purpose-built for departmental duties by Ruston & Hornsby at Lincoln in 1953 -LRB- 97650 -RRB- or 1959 -LRB- 97651-654 -RRB- .
British Rail Class 97/6	0	There are minor technical differences between 97650 and the 1959 batch .
British Rail Eastern Region departmental locomotives	0	In 1952 , the Eastern Region of British Rail introduced its own series for departmental -LRB- non-revenue earning -RRB- vehicles , including locomotives .
British Rail Eastern Region departmental locomotives	0	Numbers were allocated from 1 to 1000 , with blocks of 100 numbers allocated to specific types of vehicle .
SR departmental locomotives	0	The Southern Railway numbered its departmental -LRB- non-revenue earning -RRB- stock , both locomotives and carriages in a series commencing at 1S .
SR departmental locomotives	0	The series was retained by the Southern Region of British Rail , but amended so that the numbers carried a ` DS ' prefix instead of an 'S ' suffix .
SR departmental locomotives	0	This page lists the locomotives numbered in this series , including steam , diesel and electric locomotives .
British Rail departmental locomotives	0	Before the introduction of the Total Operations Processing System , Class 97 was issued to self-propelled locomotives in departmental -LRB- non-revenue earning -RRB- use , British Rail had such locomotives numbered in a variety of series , together with locomotives that were no longer self-propelled .
British Rail departmental locomotives	0	See Also :
British Rail Class ES1	0	British Rail Class ES1 was a class of two electric locomotives commissioned by the North Eastern Railway in 1902 .
British Rail Class ES1	0	They were of steeplecab design .
British Rail Class EF1	0	The British Rail Class EF1 -LRB- Electric Freight 1 -RRB- was a class of electrically powered locomotives used by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class EF1	0	They were used during the pre-TOPS period .
British Rail Class EF1	0	They were also classified as British Rail Class EB1 for a short period of time , although only a single locomotive was completely modified to EB1 condition .
British Rail Class EE1	0	British Rail Class EE1 was an electric locomotive commissioned by the North Eastern Railway in 1922 .
British Rail Class EE1	0	Ownership passed to the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923 and to British Railways in 1948 .
British Rail Class EB1	0	The British Rail Class EB1 -LRB- Electric Banking 1 -RRB- was an electrically powered locomotive used by British Rail in England .
British Rail Class EB1	0	It was used during the pre-TOPS period .
British Rail Class EB1	0	The other NER electric locos built at the same time were classified as EB1 but were never modified , they later became British Rail Class EF1 .
SNCF Class BB 22200	0	The BB 22200 is a class of electric locomotives in service with the French railways SNCF , built by Alsthom between 1976-1986 .
SNCF Class BB 22200	0	They are a polycurrent version -LRB- 1500 CV direct current and 25 kV 50 Hz AC -RRB- of the BB 7200 and BB 15000 classes , with which it shares the exterior appearance .
SNCF Class BB 22200	0	Thanks to this characteristic they can run in all French electrified lines .
British Rail Class 41 (HST)	0	The British Rail Class 41 was the original classification for the power cars of the prototype High Speed Train .
British Rail Class 41 (HST)	0	However , the train was later re-classified as a diesel-electric multiple unit , and the whole set became Class 252 .
British Rail Class 41 (HST)	0	They were of Bo-Bo wheel arrangement .
British Rail Class 43 (Warship Class)	0	The British Rail Class 43 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company -LRB- NBL -RRB- from 1960-1962 .
British Rail Class 43 (HST)	0	The British Rail Class 43 is the classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train power cars , built by BREL from 1976 to 1982 .
North Midland Railway	0	The North Midland Railway was a British railway company , which opened its line from Derby to Rotherham -LRB- Masborough -RRB- and Leeds in 1840 .
Glasgow Corporation Tramways	0	Glasgow Corporation Tramways were formerly one of the largest urban tramway systems in Europe .
Glasgow Corporation Tramways	0	Over 1000 municipally-owned trams served the city of Glasgow , Scotland .
Glasgow Corporation Tramways	0	The system closed in 1962 and was the last city tramway in Great Britain -LRB- prior to the construction of new systems in the 1990s -RRB- .
Acanthocephala	0	The Acanthocephala -LRB- Greek akanthos , thorn + kephale , head -RRB- are a group of parasitic worms .
Acanthocephala	0	They may be called known as acanthocephales , thorny-headed worms , or spiny-headed worms .
Acanthocephala	0	They have an evertable proboscis , armed with spines , which they use to pierce and hold the gut wall of the host .
Acanthocephala	0	Acanthocephalans have no gut and absorb nutrients directly from the hostâ s gut .
Acanthocephala	1	Acanthocephalans have complex life cycles , with various hosts , including invertebrates , fishes , amphibians , birds , and mammals .
Acanthocephala	1	The juveniles are parasitic in crustaceans and insects .
Acanthocephala	1	Adults live in the digestive tract of vertebrates , especially fish .
Acanthocephala	1	About 1150 species have been described .
Acanthocephala	2	The Acanthocephala were thought to be a separate phylum .
Acanthocephala	2	Recent genome analysis has shown that they are closely related to rotifers .
Acanthocephala	2	Since all parasites are derived from free-living forms , the Acanthocephalans are modified rotifers .
Acanthocephala	2	This is an example of molecular phylogenetics .
Acanthocephala	2	In due course , spiny-headed worms will probably be placed in a taxonomic rank below phylum , such as sub-phylum or class .
Second Polish Republic	0	Second Polish Republic was name of Polish state from 1918 -LRB- end of WWI -RRB- through 1939 -LRB- start of WWII -RRB- .
Second Polish Republic	0	When its borders were fixed in 1922 after several wars , it had borders with Czechoslovakia , Weimar Republic , Free City of Danzig , Latvia , Lithuania , Romania and Soviet Union .
Ze (Cyrillic)	0	Ze -LRB- Ð -- , Ð -RRB- is the eighth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ze (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- z -RRB- .
Ze (Cyrillic)	0	It looks like a 3 , and can be mixed up with Ð .
Ze (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek letter zeta and is the same s the Roman letter Z.
I (Cyrillic)	0	I -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- is the ninth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
I (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- i -RRB- .
I (Cyrillic)	0	It looks like a backwards N. The lowercase Ð 's italic looks like a Ð .
I (Cyrillic)	0	Its old name was izhe .
I (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek eta and stands for the Roman I.
I (Cyrillic)	2	There is another letter , the decimal I -LRB- Ð , Ñ -- -RRB- , that sounds the same as Ð .
I (Cyrillic)	2	Russian , Macedonian , Serbian and Bulgarian languages use only Ð ; and Church Slavonic and Ukrainian uses both Ð and Ñ -- .
I (Cyrillic)	2	To tell the letters apart , Ð is sometimes called octal I because was eighth in the Cyrillic numeral system .
Kirkby Lonsdale	0	Kirkby Lonsdale is a small town in Cumbria , England .
Windermere	0	Windermere is the largest natural lake in England .
Hippolytushoef	0	Hippolytushoef is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland .
Storm drain	0	A storm drain , storm sewer -LRB- U.S. -RRB- , stormwater drain -LRB- Australia and New Zealand -RRB- or surface water system -LRB- UK -RRB- is designed to drain extra rain and ground water from paved streets , parking lots , sidewalks , and roofs .
Storm drain	0	Storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems .
Storm drain	0	They are fed by street gutters on most motorways , freeways and other busy roads , as well as towns in areas which experience heavy rainfall , flooding and coastal towns which experience regular storms .
Jet stream	0	Jet streams are fast flowing , relatively narrow air currents found a little below the tropopause , the transition between the troposphere -LRB- where temperature decreases with height -RRB- and the stratosphere -LRB- where temperature increases with height -RRB- .
Jet stream	0	This is about 10-15 kilometers above the surface of the Earth .
Hiroki Ito	0	Hiroki Ito -LRB- born 27 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Ito	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Noritada Saneyoshi	0	Noritada Saneyoshi -LRB- born 19 October 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Noritada Saneyoshi	0	He has played for Gamba Osaka .
Hitoshi Sogahata	0	Hitoshi Sogahata -LRB- born 2 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hitoshi Sogahata	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Justice Christopher	0	Justice Christopher -LRB- born 24 December 1981 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Justice Christopher	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Haruna Babangida	0	Haruna Babangida -LRB- born 1 October 1982 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Haruna Babangida	0	He plays for Kuban Krasnodar .
Guus Hiddink	0	Guus Hiddink -LRB- born 8 November 1946 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Guus Hiddink	1	Hiddink is better known as a trainer .
Guus Hiddink	1	He is a very good trainer .
Guus Hiddink	1	He trained the Russia national team , and Zenit St. Petersburg club .
Guus Hiddink	1	He also coached the Netherlands national team -LRB- Oranje , Orange -RRB- and won several tournaments .
Guus Hiddink	1	Generally considered one of the greatest football trainers of all time .
Guus Hiddink	1	After he made the Russian National team almost World Champion -LRB- even defeating the renowned Dutch team -RRB- he became a national Russian hero .
Guus Hiddink	2	He got a statue in Moscow and several newborn boys in Russia were given `` Guus '' as a first name to honor him .
Guus Hiddink	3	Hiddink has coached the Korea Republic national team in the early 2000 's .
Guus Hiddink	3	He managed to get the team in the semi-finals for the first time in South Korean football history .
Guus Hiddink	3	For this great efford the South Koreans build a stadium in his honor .
Guus Hiddink	3	It was build in the cityn of Gwangju and was named `` Guus Hiddink Stadium '' .
Guus Hiddink	4	Hiddink coached the British club Chelsea in 2009 .
Guus Hiddink	4	He succeeded their former coach Luiz Felipe Scolari .
Guus Hiddink	4	He did a much better job and thanks to Hiddink Chelsea made many victories .
Guus Hiddink	4	Commentators said that Hiddink : `` had rejuvenated Chelsea following Scolari 's departure '' .
Guus Hiddink	4	Hiddink won the FA Cup with Chelsea that year , beating Everton 2-1 in the final .
Hiromi Hara	0	Hiromi Hara -LRB- born 19 October 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiromi Hara	0	He has played for Mitsubishi Motors and Japan national team .
Naohiro Ishikawa	0	Naohiro Ishikawa -LRB- born 12 May 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naohiro Ishikawa	0	He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .
Yukihiko Sato	0	Yukihiko Sato -LRB- born 11 May 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yukihiko Sato	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Yukihiko Sato	0	In 2009 there was a story in the newspapers saying that Australia 's Newcastle United Jets were interested in getting the midfielder to play for them .
Eisuke Nakanishi	0	Eisuke Nakanishi -LRB- born 23 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eisuke Nakanishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yutaro Abe	0	Yutaro Abe -LRB- born 5 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yutaro Abe	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Tatsuya Enomoto	0	Tatsuya Enomoto -LRB- born 16 March 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Enomoto	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Daisuke Nasu	0	Daisuke Nasu -LRB- born 10 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Nasu	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Joe Hart	0	Joe Hart is an English footballer .
Joe Hart	0	He was born on April 19 , 1987 .
Joe Hart	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Jonathan Woodgate	0	Jonathan Woodgate -LRB- born 22 January 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Jonathan Woodgate	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur .
Jermaine Jenas	0	Jermaine Jenas -LRB- born 18 February 1983 -RRB- is an English football player .
Jermaine Jenas	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and England national team .
Tom Huddlestone	0	Tom Huddlestone -LRB- born 28 December 1986 -RRB- is an English football player .
Tom Huddlestone	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and England national team .
Paris Peace Treaties, 1947	0	The Paris Peace Conference -LRB- July 29 to October 15 , 1946 -RRB- resulted in the Paris Peace Treaties signed on February 10 , 1947 .
Paris Peace Treaties, 1947	0	The victorious wartime Allied powers -LRB- principally the United States , United Kingdom , France and the Soviet Union -RRB- negotiated the details of treaties with Italy , Romania , Hungary , Bulgaria , and Finland .
Paris Peace Treaties, 1947	1	The treaties allowed Italy , Romania , Hungary , Bulgaria , and Finland to reassume their responsibilities as sovereign states in international affairs and to qualify for membership in the United Nations .
Eastern Romance languages	0	The Eastern Romance languages , sometimes known as the Vlach languages , are a group of Romance languages that developed in Southeastern Europe from the local eastern variant of Vulgar Latin .
Ion Iliescu	0	Ion Iliescu -LRB- born March 3 , 1930 -RRB- is a Romanian politician .
Ion Iliescu	0	He joined the Communist Party in 1953 , and became a member of the Central Committee in 1965 , serving in various positions until Nicolae CeauÅ escu was overthrown in 1989 .
Ion Iliescu	0	Iliescu was the elected President of Romania for eleven years -LRB- three terms -RRB- , from 1990 to 1992 , 1992 to 1996 , and 2000 to 2004 .
Traian BÄsescu	0	Traian BÄ sescu -LRB- born November 4 , 1951 -RRB- is a Romanian politician and former Merchant Navy officer .
Traian BÄsescu	0	He is the current President of Romania , inaugurated on December 20 , 2004 .
Traian BÄsescu	0	He won the office in the 2004 presidential election .
Traian BÄsescu	0	Prior to becoming President , he was the Mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004 .
President of Romania	0	The President of Romania is the head of state of Romania .
President of Romania	0	The President is directly elected by a two-round system for a five-year term -LRB- since 2004 , after the Constitution was modified in 2003 -RRB- .
President of Romania	0	He or she can serve two terms .
President of Romania	0	During his term in office , the President must not be a member of any political party .
President of Romania	1	The title is `` President of Romania '' .
President of Romania	1	Article 84 of the Romanian Constitution forbids the President to be member of any political party during his -LRB- or her -RRB- term -LRB- only -RRB- .
GalaÅ£i	0	GalaÅ # i is a city in the eastern part of Romania -LRB- Moldavia -RRB- .
GalaÅ£i	0	It is the capital city of GalaÅ # i County .
Historische Zeitschrift	0	Historische Zeitschrift , founded in 1859 by Heinrich von Sybel is considered to be the first and for a time the foremost historical journal .
Historische Zeitschrift	0	The creation of this journal inspired Gabriel Monod to found the French Revue historique in 1876 .
Historische Zeitschrift	0	In 1886 the English Historical Review was founded and in 1895 the American Historical Review was founded .
Bran Castle	0	Bran Castle can be found near Bran in the area of BraÅ ov .
Bran Castle	0	It is a national monument and landmark in Romania .
Bran Castle	0	The fortress lies on the border between Transylvania and Wallachia , on Highway 73 .
Bran Castle	0	Mostly known as `` Dracula 's Castle '' , it is used as the home of the character in Bram Stoker 's Dracula .
United Nations Development Programme	0	The United Nations Development Programme -LRB- UNDP -RRB- is the United Nations ' global development network .
United Nations Development Programme	0	The UNDP is an executive board within the United Nations General Assembly .
United Nations Development Programme	0	The UNDP Administrator is the third highest ranking member of the United Nations after the United Nations Secretary-General and Deputy Secretary-General .
Jordanes	0	Jordanes -LRB- also Jordanis or even Iornandes -RRB- , was a 6th century Roman bureaucrat , who wrote history later in life .
Constantine VII	0	Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos or Porphyrogenitus , `` the Purple-born '' , -LRB- September 2 , 905 â `` November 9 , 959 -RRB- was the son of the Byzantine emperor Leo VI and his fourth wife Zoe Karbonopsina .
Constantine VII	0	He was also the nephew of the Emperor Alexander .
Constantine VII	0	He is famous for his two descriptive books , De Administrando Imperio and De Ceremoniis .
Silent Alarm	0	Silent Alarm is an album by Bloc Party .
Silent Alarm	0	It was released on the 14th February 2005 in the UK and in the USA , it was released on the 22nd of March .
Silent Alarm	1	The albums tracks were written by lead singer Kele Okereke and guitarist Russell Lissack .
Silent Alarm	1	The album was produced by Paul Epworth who also produced `` A Certain Trigger '' by Maximo Park and `` Made Of Bricks '' by Kate Nash .
TimiÅoara	0	TimiÅ oara is a city in the Banat area .
TimiÅoara	0	It is found in the western part of Romania .
TimiÅoara	0	It is the capital of TimiÅ County .
TimiÅoara	0	About 307,300 people live in TimiÅ oara .
CBeebies	0	CBeebies is a television channel for children who are 6 years old or younger .
CBeebies	0	It began on 11 February 2002 by the BBC .
CBeebies	0	It broadcasts from 06:00 to 19:00 on freeview channel 71 .
CBeebies	0	The sister channel is CBBC for older children .
CBeebies	1	Get Set Go is the first block of the day .
CBeebies	1	It starts at 06:00 and ends at 09:00 .
CBeebies	1	It is presented by Andy Day .
CBeebies	1	On weekends , Sidney Sloane co-presents it with Day .
CBeebies	2	Get Set Go is followed by Discover & Do .
CBeebies	2	It is broadcast from 09:00 until 12:00 noon .
CBeebies	2	It is presented by Chris Jarvis and Pui Fan Lee .
CBeebies	2	Discover & Do is repeated at 12:00 til 15:00
CBeebies	3	Discover & Do is followed by Big Fun Time .
CBeebies	3	It begins at 15:00 and finishes at 18:00 .
CBeebies	3	It is hosted by Sidney Sloane .
CBeebies	3	On weekends , it is co-presented by Andy Day .
CBeebies	4	Bedtime hour follows Big Fun Time .
CBeebies	4	It is broadcast from 18:00 to 19:00 .
CBeebies	4	It includes programs such as : The Fimbles , Step Inside , The Story Makers and The Roly Mo Show .
CBeebies	4	Also shown is In The Night Garden , Waybuloo and Jackanory .
CBeebies	5	This section of CBeebies starts with the song called `` Goodbye Sun , Hello Moon '' .
CBeebies	5	At the end of the section , Chris Jarvis sings a lullaby called `` The Time Has Come to Say Goodnight '' .
CBeebies	5	After the song , the station closes down for the night .
PloieÅti	0	PloieÅ ti is the county seat .
PloieÅti	0	of Prahova County .
PloieÅti	0	It can be found in the historical region of Wallachia in Romania .
PloieÅti	0	About 232,500 people were living in PloieÅ ti as of the year 2002 .
BrÄila	0	BrÄ ila is a city of Muntenia , in the eastern part of Romania .
BrÄila	0	It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .
BrÄila	0	As of the year 2002 , about 216,300 people were living in BrÄ ila .
BrÄila	0	It is Romania 's tenth largest city and has a port on the Danube river .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	Bergen-Belson was a Nazi concentration camp .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	An estimated 50,000 people died in there and there were a further 50,000 prisoners of war -LRB- WAPs -RRB- from Russia .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	Many people died of typhus .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	The camp was liberated -LRB- freed -RRB- on April 15 , 1945 .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	There were 60,000 people found inside , and 13,000 more people were lying on the ground , unburied .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	The scenes were horrific .
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp	0	It was described by the BBC 's Richard Dimbleby , who accompanied the British troops :
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	0	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat -LRB- Craseonycteris thonglongyai -RRB- , also known as the bumblebee bat , is an endangered species of bat .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	0	It is the only member of the family Craseonycteridae .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	0	It occurs in western Thailand and southeast Burma .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	0	It usually lives in where limestone caves along rivers .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	1	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat is the smallest species of bat and one of the world 's smallest mammals .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	1	It has a reddish-brown or gray coat , with a distinctive pig-like snout .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	1	Colonies range greatly in size , with an average of 100 individuals per cave .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	1	The bat feeds during short activity periods in the evening and dawn , foraging around nearby forest areas for insects .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	1	Female bat have only one offspring each year .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	2	The status of the bat in Burma is not well known .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	2	In Thailand , the bat only occurs in one province and may be at risk of becoming extinct .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	2	The threats it faces are mostly caused by humans , most notably the degradation of habitats and being disturbed in their caves .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	3	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat is about 29 â `` 33 millimetres -LRB- 1.14 â `` 1.30 in -RRB- in length and 2 grams -LRB- 0.07 oz -RRB- in mass -RRB- .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	3	This is the reason for its common name `` bumblebee bat '' .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	3	It is the smallest species of bat and may be the world 's smallest mammal , depending on how size is defined .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	3	The main competitors for the title are small shrews ; in particular , the Etruscan shrew may be lighter -LRB- 1.2 â `` 2.7 g -RRB- -LRB- 0.042-0 .095 oz -RRB- but is longer -LRB- 36 â `` 53 mm head-and-body -RRB- -LRB- 1.42-2 .09 in -RRB- .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	4	The bat has a distinctive swollen , pig-like snout with thin , vertical nostrils .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	4	Its ears are relatively large , while its eyes are small and mostly concealed by fur .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	4	Its teeth are typical of an insectivorous bat .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	4	The dental formula is 1:1:1:3 in the upper jaw and 2:1:2:3 in the lower jaw , with large upper incisors .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	5	The bat 's upperparts are reddish-brown or gray , while the underside is generally paler .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	5	The wings are relatively large and darker in color , with long tips that allow the bat to hover .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	5	Despite having two caudal vertebrae , Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat has no visible tail .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	5	There is a large web of skin between the hind legs -LRB- the uropatagium -RRB- which may assist in flying and catching insects , although there are no tail bones or calcars to help control it in flight .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	6	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat occupies the limestone caves along rivers , within dry evergreen or deciduous forests .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	6	In Thailand , Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat is restricted to a small region of Kanchanaburi Province , within the drainage basin of the Khwae Noi River .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	6	While the Sai Yok National Park contains much of the bat 's range , some Thai populations occur outside the park and are therefore unprotected .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	7	Since the 2001 discovery of a single individual in Burma , at least nine separate sites have been identified in the limestone outcrops outside the Thanlwin , Ataran , and Gyaing Rivers of Kayin and Mon States .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	7	The Thai and Burmese populations are morphologically identical , but their echolocation calls are distinct .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	7	It is not known whether the two populations are reproductively isolated .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	8	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat roosts in the caves of limestone hills , far from the entrance .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	8	While many caves contain only 10 to 15 individuals , the average group size is 100 , with a maximum of about 500 .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	8	Individuals roost high on walls or roof domes , far apart from each other .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	8	Bats also undertake seasonal migration between caves .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat has a brief activity period , leaving its roost for only 30 minutes in the evening and 20 minutes at dawn .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	These short flights are easily interrupted by heavy rain or cold temperatures .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	During this period , the bat forages within fields of cassava and kapok or around the tops of bamboo clumps and teak trees , within one kilometre of the roosting site .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	The wings seem to be shaped for hovering flight , and the gut contents of specimens do include spiders and insects that are presumably gleaned off foliage .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	Nevertheless , most prey is probably caught in flight .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	9	Main staples of the bat 's diet include small flies -LRB- Chloropidae , Agromyzidae , and Anthomyiidae -RRB- , hymenopterans , and psocopterans .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	10	Late in the dry season -LRB- around April -RRB- of each year , females give birth to a single offspring .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	10	During feeding periods , the young either stays in the roost or remains attached to the mother at one of her two vestigial pubic nipples .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	11	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat is the only extant species in the family Craseonycteridae , which is grouped in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea as a result of molecular testing .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	11	Based on this determination , the bat 's closest relatives are members of the families Hipposideridae and Rhinopomatidae .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	12	Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat was unknown to the world at large prior to 1974 .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	12	Its common name refers to its discoverer , Thai zoologist Kitti Thonglongya .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	12	Thonglongya worked with a British partner , John E. Hill , in classifying bats of Thailand ; after Thonglongya died suddenly in February 1974 , Hill formally described the species , giving it the binomial name Craseonycteris thonglongyai in honor of his colleague .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	13	As of the species ' most recent review in 1996 , Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat is listed by the IUCN as endangered , with a downward population trend .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	14	Soon after the bat 's discovery in the 1970s , some roosting sites became disturbed as a result of tourism , scientific collection , and even the collection and sale of individuals as souvenirs .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	14	However , these pressures may not have had a significant effect on the species as a whole , since many small colonies exist in hard-to-access locations , and only a few major caves were disturbed .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	14	Another potential risk is the activity of local monks , who have occupied roost caves during periods of meditation .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	15	Currently , the most significant and long-term threat to the Thai population could be the annual burning of forest areas , which is most prevalent during the bat 's breeding season .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	15	In addition , the proposed construction of a pipeline from Burma to Thailand may have a negative impact .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	15	Threats to the Burmese population are not well known .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	16	In 2007 , Kitti 's Hog-nosed Bat was identified by the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered -LRB- EDGE -RRB- project as one of its Top 10 `` focal species '' .
Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat	16	EDGE identifies species that are evolutionarily distinct and need better protection to prevent extinction .
Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway	0	The Grimsby & Immingham Electric Railway was an electric tramway network linking the township of Grimsby and the then village of Immingham in Lincolnshire .
Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway	0	It is probably best described by the American term `` Inter-Urban '' as it links the places in its title by a reserved way rather than through the streets .
Template:Infobox rail/doc	0	is used to create an infobox on articles about railway companies .
Template:Infobox rail/doc	0	The railroad_name , locale and gauge parameters are mandatory for this template .
Template:Infobox rail/doc	1	For railways that operate on standard gauge tracks or for former railways that operated on standard gauge tracks , uses this template but fills in the gauge parameter automatically .
Chesterfield tramway	0	The Chesterfield and District Tramways Company was a tramway system in the Derbyshire town of Chesterfield .
Douglas Southern Electric Tramway	0	Douglas Southern Electric Tramway was a standard gauge tramway which ran from the top of Douglas Head on the Isle of Man to the nearby resort of Port Soderick atop the cliffs via a number of spectacular viaducts and bridges .
Derby Tramways	0	Derby Tramway was tram system that serverd the city of Derby -LRB- then a town -RRB- , England .
Derby Tramways	0	It opened on 27 July 1904 .
Derby Tramways	0	It was closed nearly 30 years later , on the 29 June 1934 .
Derby Tramways	1	Tramcar nÂ 1 is the only Derby tramcar preserved and is located at the National Tramway Museum in Crich , Derbyshire .
Derby Tramways	1	This tram was used for crew training prior to the opening of the system .
Ballan, Victoria	0	Ballan is a small town in Victoria , Australia .
Ballan, Victoria	0	It is a part of the Shire of Moorabool .
Ballan, Victoria	0	Ballan is 78 k north west of Melbourne , on the Werribee River .
Ballan, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 1808 people living in Ballan .
Ballan, Victoria	0	The Western Freeway goes past the town .
Ballan, Victoria	1	The first people to live in the Ballan area were the Aborigines , the Wautharong people .
Ballan, Victoria	1	The area was rich in animals with kangaroos , kangaroo rats , bandicoots , dingos , and two sorts of native cat .
Ballan, Victoria	1	Many of these animals had gone by the end of the 1800 â s , with European settlement .
Ballan, Victoria	2	The first European settlers came from Tasmania , landing near Geelong , Victoria and worked their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks .
Ballan, Victoria	2	Robert Von Steiglitz first came to the area in 1838 .
Ballan, Victoria	2	He named it after Ballan in Ireland .
Ballan, Victoria	2	Other early settler names included Covvie , Stead , Wallace and Egerton .
Ballan, Victoria	3	There were fights between the Wautharong people and white farmers during settlement .
Ballan, Victoria	3	Robert Von Steiglitz said stated in his diary :
Ballan, Victoria	4	... it may be questioned by some feather-bed philanthropist whether we had the right to take the country from the blacks but I believe the general rule is that if people cultivate or graze the land they have a claim to it .
Ballan, Victoria	4	These creatures did neither ...
Ballan, Victoria	5	Gold was found in the area in 1851 .
Ballan, Victoria	5	A lot of people came to look for gold .
Ballan, Victoria	5	This was part of the Victorian Gold Rush .
Ballan, Victoria	5	The Ballan Hotel dates from the gold Rush period in 1851 .
Ballan, Victoria	5	The town was an important staging point for coaches going to the Ballarat goldfields .
Ballan, Victoria	5	The Post Office opened in September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan .
Ballan, Victoria	6	Ballanâ s first primary School started on 8 January 1855 .
Ballan, Victoria	7	The first Mechanics ' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861 .
Ballan, Victoria	7	The current Mechanics ' Institute built on land bought in 1881 .
Ballan, Victoria	7	The facade -LRB- front -RRB- of the building was taken down and rebuilt in 1922 .
Ballan, Victoria	7	The building houses the library for the town town and a hall .
Ballan, Victoria	8	St. Paulâ s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was opened in July 1866 .
Ballan, Victoria	9	On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train going to Ballarat was derailed -LRB- came off the tracks -RRB- between Ballan and Gordon hurting 61 people when it crashed into a car on a country railway crossing .
Ballan, Victoria	10	The town has an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central Highlands Football League .
Ballan, Victoria	10	It also has two senior and three junior cricket teams in the Ballarat Cricket Association .
George Stephenson	0	George Stephenson was born on the 9 June 1781 .
George Stephenson	0	He died on the 12 August 1848 .
George Stephenson	0	He was an English civil engineer and mechanical engineer .
George Stephenson	0	He built the first public railway line in the world to use steam locomotives .
George Stephenson	0	He is known as the `` Father of Railways '' .
British Rail Class D3/3	0	British Rail Class D3\/3 was a 0-6-0 shunting locomotive built by British Rail at their Derby Works in England .
British Rail Class D3/3	0	It was similar to the British Rail Class 08 , except they were built with different engines and traction motors .
British Rail Class D3/3	0	They were all withdrawn and scrapped after only twelve years of service .
British Rail Class D3/5	0	British Rail Class D3\/5 was a shunting locomotive built by British Rail at their Darlington Works in England .
British Rail Class D3/5	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period and the class was numbered 13152 â `` 13166 -LRB- later renumbered D3152-D3166 -RRB- .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	Class D3\/6 were diesel shunters built in 1935 by English Electric for the London , Midland and Scottish Railway .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K of 350 Â hp diesel engine .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	One demonstrator and ten production locomotives were built , numbered 7079 and 7069-7078 by the LMS .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	Three of these later became British Rail numbers 12000 â `` 12002 -LRB- previously 7074\/76\/79 respectively -RRB- .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	The remainder were sold to the British War Department in 1940 and were shipped to France during World War II .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	Of these the first production locomotive , no. 7069 , survived the war and was used in industrial service in France .
British Rail Class D3/6	0	It was later repatriated for preservation and is now based at the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway .
British Rail Class D3/7	0	British Railways Class D3\/7 were diesel shunters built from May 1939 through to July 1942 by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway at their Derby Works .
British Rail Class D3/7	0	They were the first of a new design of diesel shunters based on the English Electric 6K diesel engine of 350 h. These were given LMS numbers 7080 â `` 7119 .
British Rail Class D3/7	0	Ten were loaned to the War Department in 1941 , and sold to the WD the following year .
British Rail Class D3/7	0	All ten survived the war ; six were then sold to Egyptian Railways and four to Italian State Railways -LRB- Ferrovie dello Statoâ '' FS -RRB- .
British Rail Class D3/9	0	British Rail Class D3\/9 was a class of four locomotives built by the London and North Eastern Railway at their Doncaster Works in England .
British Rail Class D3/9	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period .
British Rail Class D3/10	0	British Rail Class D3\/10 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway in England , and later taken over by British Railways .
British Rail Class D3/10	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period .
British Rail Class D3/11	0	British Rail Class D3\/11 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway , but delivered to its successor British Rail in England .
British Rail Class D3/11	0	It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period .
British Rail Class D3/12	0	British Rail class D3\/12 was a class of three diesel electric shunting locomotives built by the Southern Railway in 1937 .
British Rail Class D3/12	0	They were numbered 1 to 3 in a separate list from the SR 's steam locomotives .
British Rail Class D3/12	0	They were later renumbered by British Railways 15201 â `` 15203 .
British Rail Class D3/12	0	Twenty-six further engines of a similar design were built after nationalisation as British Rail Class 12 .
British Rail Class D3/14	0	British Rail Class D3\/14 was a diesel-electric locomotive built by the London and North Eastern Railway at its Doncaster Works .
British Rail Class D3/14	0	It had a Petter engine , and Brush Traction electricals .
British Rail Class D3/14	0	It was absorbed by British Railways on nationalisation , but was withdrawn in the pre-TOPS era .
British Rail Class D16/1	0	British Railways Class D16\/1 or 10000 and 10001 were the first mainline diesel locomotives in Great Britain .
British Rail Class D16/1	0	They were built by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway at its Derby Works , using the EE16SVT 1600 hp diesel engine with electric transmission , in association with English Electric and the Vulcan Foundry , with whom the LMS had had a long working relationship .
British Rail 10100	0	British Railways 10100 was an unusual experimental diesel locomotive known informally as The Fell Diesel Locomotive -LRB- after Lt. Col. L.F.R. Fell , who was one of the designers -RRB- .
British Rail 10100	0	It was the joint production of Davey Paxman & Co , Shell Refining & Marketing Co and Lt-Col L.F.R. Fell , built for them by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway at Derby .
British Rail 10100	0	Sir Harry Ricardo was also involved .
British Rail 10100	0	By the time it emerged in 1950 , nationalisation had taken place and it carried British Railways livery .
British Rail 10100	0	The locomotive had six diesel engines , four of them used for traction .
British Rail 10100	0	The auxiliary engines drove the pressure-chargers for the main engines and the purpose of this arrangement was to enable the main engines to deliver very high torque at low crankshaft speed .
British Rail Class D16/2	0	British Railways Class D16\/2 was a class of prototype diesel locomotive built by BR at Ashford Works and introduced in 1950-1951 , with a third example being introduced in 1954 .
British Rail Class D16/2	0	They had been designed by Oliver Bulleid for the Southern Railway before the 1948 nationalisation but did not appear until after nationalisation .
British Rail Class D16/2	0	The diesel engine and transmission were supplied by the English Electric company but the Bulleid influence was obvious .
British Rail Class D16/2	0	The box-like body style closely resembled Bulleid 's electric locomotives and was quite different from the usual English Electric style , typified by British Rail Class D16\/1 .
British Rail 10800	0	British Railways 10800 was a diesel locomotive built by the North British Locomotive Company for British Railways in 1950 .
British Rail 10800	0	It had been ordered by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway in 1946 but did not appear until after the 1948 nationalisation of the railways .
British Rail Class D20/2	0	The British Railways Class D20\/2 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow during 1957 and 1958 .
British Rail Class D20/2	0	Although never assigned a TOPS class as they were withdrawn before TOPS was introduced British Loco enthusiasts coined the term `` Class 41 '' .
British Rail Class D20/2	0	All were named after Royal Navy vessels , hence the nameplates each bore a subtitle `` Warship Class '' .
KVIrc	0	KVIrc is a multilanguage , graphical IRC client for Windows , Linux , Unix and Mac OS .
KVIrc	0	The K in K Visual IRC was for a dependancy to KDE , which became optional from version 2.0.0 .
KVIrc	1	KVIrc is able to connect to several servers at the same time -LRB- optional with SSL and\/or IPv6 -RRB- .
KVIrc	1	Unicode , ISO-8859 - \* - Codes , Asian and windows-native char sets are supported .
KVIrc	1	A special feature is the smart encoding , which allows you to use 2 encodings at the same time ; you can send unicode and read unicode and cp-1252 for example .
KVIrc	2	Additional to the wide supported mIRC-Codes for bold , underlined and colored font , KVIrc owns graphical emoticon and avatar system .
KVIrc	2	This feature can be disabled .
KVIrc	3	KVIrc has its own script language named KVS for extensions , addons and scripts .
KVIrc	3	Every channel , query and DCC Chat is encryptable with Blowfish or AES\/Rijndael .
KVIrc	4	With the split window mode you can divide your channel window into 2 , one for chat messages and one for `` commands '' like joins\/parts\/mode changes .
KVIrc	4	The size of the windows is variable , so you can hide the command window .
KVIrc	5	The Socket spy feature helps developers and users to watch the raw communication between client and server to debug .
KVIrc	6	Official stable releases are not often made , but in SVN is mostly a stable version to use .
KVIrc	7	KVIrc 4.0.2 was released on August 1st 2010 .
Steam locomotives of British Railways	0	The steam locomotives of British Railways were used by British Railways over the period 1948-1968 .
Steam locomotives of British Railways	0	The vast majority of these were inherited from its four constituent companies .
British Rail Class 98	0	TOPS Class 98 has been used to cover all steam locomotives used on the mainline in Britain , but also has a particular usage for the three Vale of Rheidol Railway-design 2-6-2T locomotives that remained in the ownership of British Rail after the end of mainline steam traction in August 1968 .
British Rail Class 98	0	The locomotives on the Vale of Rheidol Railway were the only steam locomotives ever officially to carry the British Rail corporate blue and the double arrow logo .
Gatwick Express	0	Gatwick Express is the name of a train that runs between Victoria station in London and Gatwick Airport in South East England .
Gatwick Express	0	It is fast because it does not stop at other stations .
Gatwick Express	0	The train comes every 30 minutes .
Gatwick Express	1	Before June 2008 , Gatwick Express was a train operating company -LRB- TOC -RRB- and was a franchise owned by Southern , another TOC that has trains on other routes .
Gatwick Express	1	On 22 June 2008 , the Gatwick Express TOC was closed .
Gatwick Express	1	Now the Gatwick Express is directly operated by Southern , but it is still called Gatwick Express .
SNCF	0	SNCF -LRB- SociÃ tÃ Nationale des Chemins de fer FranÃ ais -RRB- -LRB- French National Railway Company -RRB- is a French public enterprise .
SNCF	0	Its functions include operation of rail services for passengers and freight , and maintenance as well as signalling of rail infrastructure owned by RFF -LRB- RÃ seau FerrÃ de France -RRB- .
SNCF	0	It employs about 180,000 people .
SNCF	0	The rail network consists of about 32,000 km of route , of which 1,800 km is high-speed line and 14,500 km is electrified .
SNCF	0	About 14,000 trains are operated daily .
SNCF	0	The chairman of SNCF is Guillaume Pepy .
SNCF	0	Its headquarters are in Paris , in the Rue du Commandant Mouchotte .
Railfreight Distribution	0	Railfreight Distribution was a subsector of British Rail responsible for non-trainload freight operations , as well as Freightliner and Intermodal services .
Railfreight Distribution	0	In its early years the division was occasionally referred to as Speedlink Distribution .
Railfreight Distribution	0	It was later responsible for freight operations through the Channel Tunnel .
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification	0	A number of different numbering and classification schemes were used for locomotives and multiple units operated by British Railways -LRB- BR -RRB- , and this page explains the principal systems .
British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification	0	This section also covers the post-privatisation period , as the broad numbering and classification arrangements have not altered since the break-up of BR .
Motor Rail	0	Motor Rail was a British locomotive-building company , based in Bedford .
Motor Rail	0	Formed in 1911 as The Motor Rail & Tramcar Co Ltd , they built petrol and diesel engined locomotives , mainly narrow gauge .
Motor Rail	0	During World War I over 900 locos were supplied for use on temporary military supply railways .
Motor Rail	0	The trade name Simplex was used from the early days ; in 1972 the company was renamed Simplex Mechanical Handling Ltd.
London and North Eastern Railway	0	The London and North Eastern Railway -LRB- LNER -RRB- was the second-largest of the `` Big Four '' railway companies created by the Railways Act 1921 in Britain .
London and North Eastern Railway	0	It existed from 1 January 1923 until nationalisation on 1 January 1948 , when it was divided into the new British Railways ' Eastern Region , North Eastern Region and partially the Scottish Region .
Brown, Boveri &amp; Cie	0	Brown , Boveri & Cie -LRB- BBC -RRB- was a Swiss group of electrical engineering company .
Metropolitan-Vickers	0	Metropolitan-Vickers , Metrovick , or Metrovicks , was a British heavy electrical engineering company of the early-to-mid 20th century formerly known as British Westinghouse .
Metropolitan-Vickers	0	Highly diversified , they were particularly well known for their industrial electrical equipment such as generators , steam turbines , switchgear , transformers , electronics and railway traction equipment .
Metropolitan-Vickers	0	Metrovick holds a place in history as the builders of the first commercial transistor computer , the Metrovick 950 , and the first British axial-flow jet engine , the Metrovick F. 2 .
Metropolitan-Vickers	0	Their factory in Trafford Park , Manchester , was for most of the 20th century one of the biggest and most important heavy engineering facilities in Britain and the world .
British Rail Class 99	0	The British Rail Class 99 was a fleet of 14 ferries , mostly owned by Sealink , which carried rail vehicles between Britain and mainland Europe .
British Rail Class 99	0	When British Rail implemented the TOPS system for managing their operating stock , these ships were incorporated into the system in order to circumvent some of the restrictions of the application software .
British Rail Class 99	0	This allowed them to be counted as locomotives while carrying railway vehicles in the same way as a normal locomotive would haul a train .
English Electric	0	English Electric -LRB- EE -RRB- was a British industrial manufacturer .
English Electric	0	Founded in 1918 , it initially specialised in industrial electric motors and transformers .
English Electric	0	Its activities would expand to include railway locomotives and traction equipment , steam turbines , consumer electronics , guided missiles , aircraft and computers .
Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company	0	The Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company -LRB- BRC&W -RRB- was a railway locomotive and carriage builder , founded in Birmingham , England and , for most of its existence , located at nearby Smethwick , with the factory was divided by the boundary between the two places .
Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company	0	The company was established in 1854 .
Brush Traction	0	Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , United Kingdom situated alongside the Midland Main Line .
Yorkshire Engine Company	0	The Yorkshire Engine Company -LRB- YEC -RRB- was a small independent locomotive manufacturer in Sheffield , England .
Yorkshire Engine Company	0	The Company was formed in 1865 and continued to produce locomotives and carry out general engineering work until 1965 .
Yorkshire Engine Company	0	Mainly known for shunting engines for the British market , but also built main line engines for overseas customers .
Ephesus	0	Ephesus -LRB- Ancient greek ' ; Turkish Efes -RRB- was an ancient roman city on the west coast of Anatolia .
Ephesus	0	It was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League .
Ephesus	0	The Apostle Paul is said to have addressed an epistle to the Christians of the city . , and it is now known as the Epistle to the Ephesians in the New Testament .
Template:Sheffield companies	0	This Template relates to List of companies in Sheffield and defunct companies formerly based in Sheffield .
Je (Cyrillic)	0	Je -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet , used in the Serbian , Macedonian , Azeri , and Altai languages .
Je (Cyrillic)	1	In Serbian , Macedonian and Azeri this letter is sounded as -LRB- j -RRB- .
Je (Cyrillic)	1	Since the letters Ð -LRB- ya -RRB- , Ð -LRB- ye -RRB- , Ð -LRB- yo -RRB- , Ð -LRB- yi -RRB- and Ð -LRB- yu -RRB- are not used in those languages , they are written as as Ja , Je , Jo , JÐ and Jy .
Je (Cyrillic)	2	It is also used in the Altai language to show -LRB- Ê -RRB- .
Je (Cyrillic)	3	In Russian , Bulgarian , Ukrainian and Belarusian languages , Ð is used instead of Ð .
Craniata	0	Craniata -LRB- sometimes Craniota -RRB- is a proposed clade of chordate animals that contains the vertebrates -LRB- subphylum Vertebrata -RRB- and Myxini -LRB- hagfish -RRB- as living representatives .
Craniata	0	Craniata includes all animals with a skull , or cranium , as the name suggests .
Craniata	1	These two taxa lack proper vertebrae , which are characteristic for vertebrates according to the new interpretation , whereas traditionallyâ '' and confusinglyâ '' they were not -LRB- Hickman et al . , 2007 -RRB- .
Ka (Cyrillic)	0	Ka -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- is the tenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ka (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- k -RRB- .
Ka (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter kappa and is the same as the Roman K.
El (Cyrillic)	0	El -LRB- Ð , Ð '' -RRB- is the eleventh letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
El (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- l -RRB- .
El (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter lambda and is the same as the Roman L.
El (Cyrillic)	2	It looks like pe , -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- , another letter in the same alphabet but its left leg is curved .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	The Kingdom of Tungning was the first Han Chinese government to rule Taiwan .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	It ruled between 1661 and 1683 .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	It was a pro-Ming Dynasty kingdom .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	It was started by Koxinga , after the destruction of Ming government by the Manchu .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	Koxinga was son of a pirate who was a supporter of the Ming Dynasty .
Kingdom of Tungning	0	He hoped to get his soldiers together on Taiwan and use it as a base to get back mainland China for the Ming Dynasty .
Kingdom of Tungning	1	Admiral Koxinga called Taiwan Tungtu\/Dongdu .
Kingdom of Tungning	1	In western history books it is known as the Kingdom of Taiwan , .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	In 1661 , Koxinga forced a landing at Luerhmen , Taiwan .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	In less than a year , he took Fort Zeelandia and made an agreement with Frederick Coyett , the Dutch governor .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	The Dutch gave him the fort and left all the goods and property of the Dutch East India Company behind .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	All the Dutch people , officials and soldiers were able take their personal things and supplies back to Batavia in safety .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	This ended 38 years of Dutch colonial rule on Taiwan .
Kingdom of Tungning	2	Koxinga kept himself busy making Taiwan into a useful base for anti-Qing Dynasty supporters who hoped to get the Ming Dynasty back to power .
Kingdom of Tungning	3	In 1662 , at the age of 39 , Koxinga died of malaria .
Kingdom of Tungning	3	Some people said that he died in a sudden fit of craziness when he heard about the death of his father under the Qing .
Kingdom of Tungning	3	His son , Zheng Jing , took control as the ruler of Taiwan , with the name of Prince of Yanping .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	For the next 19 years , Zheng Jing tried to run the country and rebuild his army in Taiwan .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	Contact with the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty from the China through ambassadors was frequent .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	Zheng Jing fought the Qing to defend Xiamen , Quemoy and the Pescadores islands , which he finally lost over the years .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	His small army army was not big enough to defend the islands from the Qing .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	During Revolt of the Three Feudatories , Zheng Jing started an attack in the Fujian area .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	At the end of the revolt , Zheng 's army was defeated .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	After the defeat , Zheng went back to Taiwan where he spent his time with wine and women , dying soon after of illness .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	After his death , his generals and ministers were split into two groups , each supporting one of his sons to take take over .
Kingdom of Tungning	4	After some fighting , Zheng Keshuang , his 12 year old son , became the new king .
Kingdom of Tungning	5	In 1683 , after the Battle of Penghu , Zheng Keshuang gave himself up to the Qing .
Kingdom of Tungning	5	His kingdom was added to the Qing Dynasty as part of the Fujian Province .
Kingdom of Tungning	6	The Kingdom of Tungning lasted for just over 20 years .
Kingdom of Tungning	6	Because its history is almost the same as modern Taiwan , it has great symbolic value .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	After its defeat in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 , the Republic of China -LRB- ROC -RRB- , led by the Kuomintang , went to Taiwan .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	They left mainland China to the Communist Party who started the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	For many years , the ROC planned to take control of the mainland .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	It kept island bases close to the mainland -LRB- for example , Quemoy -RRB- .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	This was the same as Koxinga and his sons had done .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	The ROC has now become a democracy and no longer wants to take over the mainland .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	The political and territorial arrangement has not changed .
Kingdom of Tungning	7	In this way , it is the same as between the Qing\/Koxinga situation and the current PRC\/ROC situation .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	The Kuomintang of the ROC have talked a lot about the goals of Koxinga .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	They were going to use Taiwan as a base for returning their government to Mainland China .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	They see themselves as the defenders of the ROC .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	They see Taiwan as a base from which the ROC will take back control of the mainland .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	The PRC talks about the fact that Koxinga freed Taiwan from Dutch colonialism for the sake of the motherland .
Kingdom of Tungning	8	They do not talk about the fact that Koxinga was trying to get rid of the mainland government , to bring back an earlier dynasty .
Bredevoort	0	Bredevoort is a small town of about 1600 inhabitants , located in the municipality of Aalten , in the region of Achterhoek in the Netherlands .
Bredevoort	0	It is situated between the towns of Aalten and Winterswijk .
Bredevoort	1	Today they name Bredevoort also Bredevoort boekenstad -LRB- Bredevoort book town -RRB- , there are now more than twenty second-hand book shops in the town .
Bredevoort	2	The name Bredevoort appears for the first time in 1188 , when the earl of Steinfurt tried to sell his share of the castle to the bishop of MÃ 1\/4 nster and the earl of Lohn tried to sell his share to the earl of Gelderland , a war broke out between the bishop and the earl of Gelderland .
Bredevoort	2	The fight lasted for almost two centuries .
Bredevoort	2	From 1326 , Bredevoort was actual part of Gelderland .
Bredevoort	2	Between 1326 and 1696 the municipality of Bredevoort repeatedly changed ownership during the eighties years of war .
Bredevoort	2	In 1646 , lightning hit the gunpowder tower of the castle of Bredevoort , causing an explosion that destroyed the castle and the town , killing Lord Haersolte of Bredevoort and his family , as well as others .
Bredevoort	2	Only one son , Anthonie , who was not home that day , survived .
Bredevoort	2	The former municipality of Bredevoort was comprised of the city , the castle Bredevoort , and the villages Aalten , Dinxperlo and Winterswijk .
Bredevoort	2	After centuries of war , its fortifications were demolished by its residents .
Bredevoort	2	In 1818 , the municipality of Bredevoort was dissolved to become part of the city Bredevoort under the newly formed municipality Aalten .
PlzeÅ	0	PlzeÅ -LRB- - Czech , German : Pilsen -RRB- is the fourth largest city in the Czech Republic .
PlzeÅ	0	About 165.238 people live there .
PlzeÅ	0	It is located in the West of the historical region Bohemia .
PlzeÅ	0	Famous beer is made there .
Alsace-Lorraine	0	Alsace-Lorraine was a territory created by German Empire in 1871 after its victory in Franco-Prussian War .
Alsace-Lorraine	0	It was made up of main parts of French regions of Alsace and Lorraine , hence its name .
Alsace-Lorraine	0	France took it back in 1918 and it became part of that country as a result of Treaty of Versailles in 1919 .
Alsace-Lorraine	0	Nazi Germany de facto took it back in 1940 but France took it back in 1945 .
Alsace-Lorraine	0	Territory has been part of France since then .
Isah Eliakwu	0	Isah Eliakwu -LRB- born 25 October 1985 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Isah Eliakwu	0	He plays for Varese .
Teruyuki Moniwa	0	Teruyuki Moniwa -LRB- born 8 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Teruyuki Moniwa	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Kenta Hasegawa	0	Kenta Hasegawa -LRB- born 25 September 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenta Hasegawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Alcindo Sartori	0	Alcindo Sartori -LRB- born 21 October 1967 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Masayuki Okano	0	Masayuki Okano -LRB- born 25 July 1972 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masayuki Okano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mohamed Al-Deayea	0	Mohamed Al-Deayea -LRB- born 2 August 1972 -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian football player .
Mohamed Al-Deayea	0	He plays for Al-Hilal .
Masaaki Sawanobori	0	Masaaki Sawanobori -LRB- born 12 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaaki Sawanobori	0	He has played for Shimizu S-Pulse and Japan national team .
Christian Obodo	0	Christian Obodo -LRB- born 11 May 1984 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Christian Obodo	0	He plays for Udinese .
Willem Einthoven	0	Willem Einthoven -LRB- May 21 , 1860 - September 29 , 1927 -RRB- was an Dutch doctor .
Willem Einthoven	0	He won the 1924 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for inventing the electrocardiogram .
Stephen Makinwa	0	Stephen Makinwa -LRB- born 26 July 1983 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Stephen Makinwa	0	He plays for Lazio .
Obafemi Martins	0	Obafemi Martins -LRB- born 28 October 1984 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Obafemi Martins	0	He plays for Wolfsburg and Nigeria national team .
Sho Naruoka	0	Sho Naruoka -LRB- born 31 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sho Naruoka	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
British Rail coach designations	0	The London , Midland and Scottish Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway both developed a system of identifying carriages by means of alphabetic codes .
British Rail coach designations	0	When British Railways was formed in 1948 , it decided to adopt the former LNER method of carriage classification .
British Rail coach designations	1	The codes are made up from a combination of letters , some of which can indicate more than one word ; their meaning can only be determined according to their position , or the presence of other letters , in the code .
British Rail coach designations	1	The letters used are :
British Rail coach designations	2	These letters -LRB- except for Y and Z -RRB- did not usually apply to the wide variety of passenger-rated but goods carrying vans -LRB- e.g. parcels vans , horse boxes , milk and fish vans -RRB- .
British Rail coach designations	2	Their codes were an acronym of their traditional railway description , e.g. GUV for General Utility Vans .
British Rail coach designations	3	The following list lists those codes that were actually used on British Railways , cross-referred to the comparable code used by the LMS , with the exception that the letter S -LRB- `` Second '' , later `` Standard '' -RRB- is used where until 1956 the letter T -LRB- `` Third '' -RRB- is used .
British Rail coach designations	3	Suffix codes Y or Z are not shown , as these could apply to variants of any or all vehicle types .
British Rail coach designations	4	In the original LNER coding system , S stood for `` Second '' , an intermediate class between First and Third -LRB- which later became Second -RRB- .
British Rail coach designations	4	The original Second was more or less abolished in the 1870s -LRB- as a result of the Railway Regulation Act 1844 -RRB- , remaining only in limited use for special services , such as those meeting ships -LRB- which retained the three-class system from which railway classifications had originated -RRB- .
British Rail coach designations	4	In the 1980s , BR renamed Second to Standard .
British Rail coach designations	4	Many of the classifications listed below are no longer used , and some did not survive until the designation `` Standard '' .
British Rail coach designations	5	Note that in modern usage , composite semi-open vehicles are classified Cso â `` the s signifying that the Standard portion is open -LRB- implying that the First portion is compartments with corridor -RRB- .
Shiro Kikuhara	0	Shiro Kikuhara -LRB- born 7 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shiro Kikuhara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Cha Bum-Kun	0	Cha Bum-Kun -LRB- born 22 May 1953 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Cha Bum-Kun	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Category:Locomotives by railway	0	Locomotives arranged by the railway company that originally built or ordered them .
Category:British Rail coaching stock	0	Coaching stock of British Rail .
Parry People Movers	0	Parry People Movers -LRB- PPM -RRB- is a British company manufacturing lightweight railbuses that use Flywheel energy storage -LRB- FES -RRB- to store energy for traction .
Virgin Trains	0	Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom , which currently provides services from London Euston to the North West , West Midlands and Scotland on the West Coast Main Line .
Virgin Trains	0	Prior to 11 November 2007 , the company also provided services linking the south and south-west of England with the north of England via Manchester and Scotland , via Birmingham .
Virgin Trains	0	Although it is branded as part of the Virgin Group , their share in the company is only 51 % , with the remaining 49 % held by Stagecoach Group .
Virgin Trains	1	Their once British Rail trains were very old and broke down a lot but were replaced by new ones in 2002 .
Virgin Trains	2	At busy times Virgin Trains stopping at Rugby , Milton Keynes and Watford Junction have been banned .
Virgin Trains	2	London Midland Railway run thire trains to these stations instead , but Virgin trains make additional calls at Trent Valley stations : Lichfield Trent Valley , Tamworth and Nuneaton at this time .
Virgin Trains	3	A handful of Birmingham terminators are operated by Super Voyagers -LRB- used for the few West Midlands-North Wales trains -RRB- .
Virgin Trains	4	The three-trains-an-hour plan had a knock-on effect on local services in the Manchester area ; a number of peak-period local trains were axed , a matter which caused some controversy .
Virgin Trains	5	Average travel time for the whole journey was reduced from 2 hours 30 minutes to less than 2 hours 15 minutes .
Virgin Trains	6	A handful of Lancaster terminators are operated by Super Voyagers -LRB- half of a single unit split at Crewe , with the other half running towards Chester -RRB- .
Virgin Trains	6	Some also call at Motherwell
Category:Locomotives	0	This category is the top level for locomotives .
Category:Locomotives	0	It is primarily intended for locomotive sub-categories .
Category:Locomotives	0	Only articles of a general locomotive nature should be grouped here ; otherwise they should be categorised by country , railway , locomotive type , etc.
CrossCountry	0	CrossCountry is a train operating company , the brand name of XC Trains Limited owned by Arriva , that has operated Great Britainâ s Cross Country rail franchise since 11 November 2007 .
CrossCountry	0	The franchise was formed through the amalgamation of most of the former Cross Country franchise previously held by Virgin Trains -LRB- which consisted of inter-city services that do not terminate in London -RRB- with some of the longer-distance routes -LRB- including some former Central Citylink services -RRB- operated by the former Central Trains .
East Midlands Trains	0	East Midlands Trains -LRB- EMT -RRB- is a train operating company operating in the United Kingdom .
East Midlands Trains	0	Based in Derby , it provides train services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas , chiefly in the counties of South Yorkshire , Nottinghamshire , Leicestershire , Derbyshire , Northamptonshire and Lincolnshire .
East Midlands Trains	0	The franchise , which began 11 November 2007 , was formed through the amalgamation of the former Midland Mainline , which operated inter-city services from London to Yorkshire , and the eastern side of Central Trains operating companies .
First Great Western	0	First Great Western is the operating name of First Greater Western Ltd , a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup , which operates services in the west and south west of England and South Wales .
First Great Western	1	Towards the end of January 2010 , First Great Western have announced an Â # 8,000,000 refresh program to their fleet of Class 166 Turbo DMU trains .
Pardubice	0	Pardubice is a city in the Czech Republic .
Pardubice	0	About 89.245 people live there .
Pardubice	0	It is located in the East of the historical region Bohemia .
Pardubice	0	Dominik HaÅ ek , a famous ice hockey goaltender , was born there .
Grand Central Railway	0	Grand Central Railway Company Ltd is a privately-owned train operating company running services under the name Grand Central within the United Kingdom .
National Express East Anglia	0	National Express East Anglia is a train operating company and brand name of London Eastern Railway Ltd in the United Kingdom .
National Express East Anglia	0	It is part of the National Express Group and was branded as â oneâ from 1 April 2004 to 26 February 2008 .
National Express East Anglia	0	It provides local , suburban and express services from Liverpool Street station in the City of London to destinations in the railway franchise known as the Greater Anglia network , stretching from north and east Greater London to Essex , Hertfordshire , Cambridgeshire , Suffolk and Norfolk in East Anglia .
National Express East Coast	0	National Express East Coast is the name under which the train operating company NXEC Trains Ltd operates the InterCity East Coast rail franchise , which includes services in England and Scotland along the East Coast Main Line .
National Express East Coast	0	NXEC Trains Ltd is a subsidiary of National Express Group .
National Express East Coast	0	National Express took over the franchise from the Great North Eastern Railway -LRB- GNER -RRB- .
Network Rail	0	Network Rail is a British `` not for dividend '' company limited by guarantee whose principal asset is Network Rail Infrastructure Limited , a company limited by shares .
Network Rail	0	Network Rail owns and operates the fixed infrastructure assets of the British railway system .
Wrexham &amp; Shropshire	0	Wrexham & Shropshire -LRB- WSMR -RRB- was the operating name of the Wrexham , Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company , a former train operating company in the United Kingdom .
Wrexham &amp; Shropshire	0	The company had a seven-year agreement to operate passenger train services from Wrexham via Shropshire to London on an open-access basis .
Wrexham &amp; Shropshire	0	Wrexham & Shropshire began services on 28 April 2008 .
Wrexham &amp; Shropshire	0	The service finished on 28 January 2011 .
Great North Eastern Railway	0	Great North Eastern Railway -LRB- GNER -RRB- was a British train operating company , owned by Sea Containers Ltd. .
Great North Eastern Railway	0	It operated high-speed express train services on the East Coast Main Line from 1996 until the takeover in 2007 of the franchise by National Express East Coast on 9 December 2007 .
British Rail Class 901	0	The Class 901 designation is used for two former British Rail Class 101 diesel multiple units converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 901	0	They were reclassified from the Class 960 series in early 2004 by their owner Network Rail .
British Rail Class 930	0	The British Rail Class 930 was reserved for former Southern Region electrical multiple units and diesel-electric multiple units converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 930	0	Originally the series was reserved for de-icing and , later , sandite units .
British Rail Class 930	0	In recent years , however , other types have also been given numbers in this series .
British Rail Class 930	0	Electric and diesel units are dealt with separately
British Rail Class 950	0	The British Rail Class 950 is a diesel multiple unit that was purpose-built for departmental use as a track assessment unit .
British Rail Class 950	0	It was built in 1987 using the same bodyshell as the Class 150\/1 `` Sprinter '' units that were built from 1985-1986 .
British Rail Class 951	0	The British Rail Class 951 was reserved for former diesel-electric multiple units converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 951	0	Units were converted for various tasks , including application of sandite , de-icing duties , and use as tractor units to tow other trains .
British Rail Class 951	0	This classification is now obsolete , as all units have either been withdrawn , or renumbered into the Class 930 range .
British Rail Class 960	0	The British Rail Class 960 was reserved for former diesel multiple units converted for departmental use , and former electrical multiple units rebuilt as test trains .
British Rail Class 960	0	Diesel units were converted for various tasks , including application of sandite , route learning , use as tractor units to tow other trains , and conversion to test trains .
British Rail MPV	0	The Multiple-purpose Vehicle or MPV is a purpose-built departmental derivative of a diesel multiple unit .
British Rail MPV	0	Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its motley collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock .
British Rail APT-E	0	The APT-E -LRB- meaning Advanced Passenger Train Experimental -RRB- tilting train was the prototype Advanced Passenger Train unit .
British Rail APT-E	0	It was powered by gas turbines , the only multiple unit so powered that was used by British Rail .
British Rail APT-E	0	It was formed of two power cars -LRB- numbers PC1 and PC2 -RRB- , with two trailer cars -LRB- TC1 and TC2 -RRB- in between .
British Rail APT-E	0	The cars were made of aluminium and were articulated to reduce the weight of the unit .
Advanced Passenger Train	0	The Advanced Passenger Train -LRB- APT -RRB- was an experimental tilting High Speed Train developed by British Rail during the 1970s and early 1980s , which did not enter regular service .
British Rail Class 910	0	The Class 910 designation is used by Network Rail for a fleet of former Class 488 Gatwick Express trailer sets , now used as Brake-force runner sets in departmental service .
British Rail Class 931	0	The British Rail Class 931 was reserved for former Southern Region electrical multiple units converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 931	0	Originally the series was reserved for Route Learning and Stores units .
British Rail Class 931	0	In recent years , however , other types have also been given numbers in this series .
British Rail Class 932	0	The British Rail Class 932 was reserved for former Southern Region electrical multiple units and diesel electric multiple unit carriages converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 932	0	Originally the series was reserved for Research and Tractor units .
British Rail Class 932	0	In recent years , however , other types have also been given numbers in this series .
British Rail Class 933	0	The British Rail Class 933 was reserved for former Southern Region electrical multiple units converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 933	0	Originally the series was reserved for Mobile Instruction units .
British Rail Class 933	0	In recent years , however , this series appears to have been discontinued .
Bear Behaving Badly	0	Bear Behaving Badly is children 's comedy television program .
Bear Behaving Badly	0	It is shown at 17:45 on Thursday evenings .
Bear Behaving Badly	0	It stars Barney Harewood and Nev The Bear both from the `` ex '' CBBC program SMILE .
Bear Behaving Badly	0	It is produced by Darrall Macqueen Limited for CBBC .
Bear Behaving Badly	1	The program also includes characters such as Allyson Brown as Beatrice -LRB- Beetroot , as Nev calls her -RRB- , Glen Davis as Mr. Andy Prank -LRB- Mr. Angry-pants , as Nev calls him -RRB- , and Beverly Hills as Postie .
Bear Behaving Badly	1	The puppets are Nev The Bear -LRB- Ross Mullan -RRB- and Crazy Keith -LRB- Simon Buckley -RRB-
British Rail Class 936	0	The British Rail Class 936 was reserved for former electrical multiple units not from the South-East , converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 936	0	Units were converted for various tasks , including application of sandite , and de-icing duties .
British Rail Class 937	0	The British Rail Class 937 was reserved for former AC electrical multiple units , converted for departmental use .
British Rail Class 937	0	Units were converted for various tasks , including application of sandite , and use as tractor units to tow other trains .
Train operating company	0	The term train operating company -LRB- often abbreviated to TOC -RRB- is used in the United Kingdom to describe the various businesses operating passenger trains on the railway system of mainland Great Britain under the collective National Rail brand .
Train operating company	0	They have existed since the privatisation of the network under the Railways Act 1993 .
Euston railway station	0	Euston station is a major rail and tube station in north central London , in the London Borough of Camden .
Euston railway station	0	It is the seventh busiest rail terminal in London -LRB- by entries and exits -RRB- .
Euston railway station	0	It is one of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail , and is the southern terminus of the West Coast Main Line .
Euston railway station	0	Euston is the main rail gateway from London to the West Midlands , the North West , North Wales and Scotland .
Euston railway station	1	It is connected to Euston tube station and near Euston Square tube station of the London Underground .
Euston railway station	1	These stations are in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Euston railway station	1	There is also a bus station on the precinct .
Euston railway station	2	Additional service to Liverpool Lime Street .
Euston railway station	3	Euston station is directly connected to , and above , Euston tube station , which is served by the Victoria Line and Northern Line -LRB- both Bank and Charing Cross branches -RRB- of the London Underground .
Euston railway station	4	Euston Square tube station on the Circle Line , Hammersmith & City Line and Metropolitan Line is a three-minute walk from the station along Euston Road .
Virgin Group	0	Virgin Group Ltd is a branded venture capital organization founded by British business tycoon Sir Richard Branson .
Virgin Group	0	The core business areas are travel , entertainment and lifestyle , among others .
Virgin Group	0	Virgin Group 's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House , who class it as a holding company ; however Virgin 's business and trading activities date to the 1970s .
Virgin Group	0	The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as of September 2008 is Â # 5,010,000,000 .
Stagecoach Group	0	Stagecoach Group plc is a leading international transport group operating buses , trains , trams , express coaches and ferries .
Stagecoach Group	0	The group was founded in 1980 by the current chairman , Brian Souter , his sister , Ann Gloag , and her former husband Robin .
Stagecoach Group	0	The group is based in Perth , Scotland , and has operations in the United Kingdom and North America .
Megatrain	0	Megatrain is a virtual no-frills intercity train service run by Scottish-based Stagecoach Group .
Megatrain	0	The service began in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 with a pilot on South West Trains .
National Rail	0	National Rail is a title used by the Association of Train Operating Companies .
National Rail	0	ATOC is an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger train companies of Great Britain which now run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board -LRB- from 1965 the Board used the title British Rail -RRB- .
National Rail	0	The BRB is a statutory corporation created by the Transport Act 1962 .
National Rail	0	It has since been renamed BR Residuary Ltd but has yet to be abolished .
InterCity (British Rail)	0	InterCity -LRB- or , in the earliest days , the hyphenated Inter-City -RRB- was introduced by British Rail in 1966 as a brand-name for its long-haul express passenger services -LRB- see British Rail brand names for a full history -RRB- .
InterCity (British Rail)	1	After the privatisation of British Rail , InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises .
InterCity (British Rail)	1	The Caledonian Sleeper are transferred to ScotRail , now First ScotRail .
Category:Rail transport	0	A railway or railroad is a guided means of land transport , designed to be used by trains , for transporting both passengers and freight .
Category:Rail transport	0	It consists of two parallel rails , usually made of steel , and wooden or concrete sleepers or ties that support and hold the rails exactly at the proper distance from each other .
Category:Rail transport	0	See Rail tracks
Category:Rail transport in the United Kingdom	0	The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , and previously consisted of Great Britain and the whole of Ireland .
Category:Rail transport in the United Kingdom	0	Rail transport systems developed independently on the two islands of Great Britain and Ireland , and most of the railway construction in the Republic of Ireland was undertaken before independence in 1922 .
Category:Rail transport in the United Kingdom	0	Thus , the logical division to discuss the history and present-day state of railways in these areas is by geographical division , rather than the political division of nation states .
Category:Rail transport in the United Kingdom	1	Similarly , for the history of rail transport , rather than the current situation -LRB- described in the above articles -RRB- , see History of rail transport in Great Britain and History of rail transport in Ireland .
Category:Trains	0	This is a category for trains ; it is not a category for Rolling stock .
Category:Trains	0	See : Category : Locomotives and : Category : Rolling stock .
Courland Governorate	0	Courland Governorate was one of provinces or governorates of Russian Empire .
Courland Governorate	0	It was formed in 1795 during Third Partition out of territory of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia .
Courland Governorate	0	It was bounded in north by Gulf of Riga , Baltic Sea and Governorate of Livonia ; west by Baltic Sea ; south by Vilna Governorate and Prussia ; east by Vitbesk Governorate and Minsk Governorate .
Courland Governorate	0	The governorate ended in 1915 when German Empire conquered it .
Courland Governorate	0	Russia surrendered governorate during Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3 1918 .
Template:Infobox GB station/doc	0	This template is intended for currently-open stations that are part of the National Rail network .
Template:Infobox GB station/doc	1	Note : only one of these image fields should be used .
Template:Infobox GB station/doc	1	` image ' allows an image width to be specified , while ` image_name ' automatically sets the width to 265px -LRB- preferred -RRB- .
Template:S-rail	0	To add another line , go here .
Template:S-line	0	Note : this template is called by ; an alias .
Template:S-line	0	If a change is made which alters\/adds parameters names that template must be updated to reflect the new situation .
Template:S-line/doc	0	Note : this template is called by ; an alias .
Template:S-line/doc	0	If a change is made which alters\/adds parameters names that template must be updated to reflect the new situation .
Template:S-line/doc	1	S-line must be encased within and .
Template:S-line/doc	1	The use of is highly recommended but not required .
Template:S-line/doc	2	S-line depends on sub-templates for the proper display of information .
Template:S-line/doc	2	For an example , here are the templates necessary to properly display this box -LRB- a version of which is at Kalamazoo Transportation Center :
Template:S-line/doc	3	Template : S-rail-start is a variant of the generic template used to begin thousands of succession boxes .
Template:S-line/doc	3	: Template : S-rail is used to generate headings for each grouping of rail services in a box .
Template:S-line/doc	3	Here we have only one , but some particularly large terminals may have three or four -LRB- see Union Station -LRB- Chicago -RRB- or 30th Street Station -RRB- .
Template:S-line/doc	3	S-rail uses the translation table at : Template : S-rail\/lines ; if the entry is undefined , it simply links the text .
Template:S-line/doc	3	Therefore , Amtrak produces Amtrak , while LUL gives London Underground .
Template:S-line/doc	4	You can see that S-line takes only parameters -- no linking necessary !
Template:S-line/doc	4	S-line accomplishes this through two assumptions : -LRB- 1 -RRB- groups of articles on train stations are named in a predictable manner ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- redirects are cheap .
Template:S-line/doc	4	For S-line to produce the table above five separate templates were defined .
Template:S-line/doc	4	Before discussing them , however , let 's review the parameters :
Template:S-line/doc	5	You need templates to define the following things : the formatting\/linking of the line , the formatting\/linking of the previous and next stations , the display of the line 's color , and the display of the appropriate termini -- all automatic .
Template:S-line/doc	6	This template carries a translation table for the formatting\/linking of the line .
Template:S-line/doc	6	The template receives one parameter , from S-line .
Template:S-line/doc	6	With systems that have unusual or non-uniform naming , like Amtrak , it may be necessary to have a test case for every line .
Template:S-line/doc	6	The relevant line from : Template : Amtrak lines is this :
Template:S-line/doc	7	This links to the article on the Wolverine and italicizes the article , appropriate for a named train .
Template:S-line/doc	7	This means if the article ever moves , you need only to update switch statement , not individual articles .
Template:S-line/doc	7	When a system has uniform naming , you may be able to get away with a default case and only one or two exceptions , as in : Template : LUL lines :
Template:S-line/doc	8	This template carries a translation table for the formatting\/linking of the line .
Template:S-line/doc	8	The template receives two parameters from S-line , and , although use of the latter is not often necessary .
Template:S-line/doc	8	Station will be either the PREVIOUS or NEXT parameter ; both are handled the same way behind the scenes .
Template:S-line/doc	8	The easiest way to start the station template is with the default case that reflects how articles on system stations are named .
Template:S-line/doc	8	With Amtrak , it 's done this way :
Template:S-line/doc	9	Therefore , `` Dowagiac '' produces Dowagiac , all linked and ready to go .
Template:S-line/doc	10	Note that color is spelled the American way in the template ; the creator apologizes in advance and it 's probably not worth the hassle to change it at this stage .
Template:S-line/doc	10	This template is designed the same way as the others except that a default case is rare -- lines within a system tend to have a different color .
Template:S-line/doc	10	Amtrak is an important exception , and does n't even have a switch statement : the template consists only of the hex code : 004670 .
Template:S-line/doc	10	The pound sign is included within s-line so it is n't necessary .
Template:S-line/doc	10	This also forces the use of hex codes ; no nouns are permitted -LRB- e.g. red , white -RRB- .
Template:S-line/doc	10	The template takes one parameter , .
Template:S-line/doc	10	A good example is found here at : Template : SEPTA color :
Template:S-line/doc	11	Template : S-line \/ left \/ -LRB- : Template : S-line\/Amtrak left\/Wolverine -RRB- Template : S-line \/ right \/ -LRB- : Template : S-line\/Amtrak right\/Wolverine -RRB- These are the all-important templates which produce the `` towards ... '' part of the templates .
Template:S-line/doc	11	They can also get pretty tricky depending on the setup .
Template:S-line/doc	11	The Wolverine is an easy example .
Template:S-line/doc	11	It runs end-to-end from Chicago , Illinois to Pontiac , Michigan .
Template:S-line/doc	11	Therefore , the `` left '' -LRB- westbound -RRB- template contains `` Chicago '' while the `` right '' -LRB- eastbound -RRB- template contains `` Pontiac '' .
Template:S-line/doc	11	These names are plugged in to the STATION template just as NEXT and PREVIOUS were , with the results that you can see above .
Template:S-line/doc	11	A feature of S-line is that if it detects that the next station is the name as the terminus , it will display a note to that effect instead of the destination .
Template:S-line/doc	11	Hence ,
Template:S-line/doc	12	Now , let 's say we 've got a more complicated example , like the Lake Shore Limited , which runs from Chicago east to either Boston or New York .
Template:S-line/doc	12	The Limited 's `` left '' template is still a simple line of text -- Chicago -- but the `` right '' template needs a switch statement .
Template:S-line/doc	12	The left and right templates receive one parameter , , from s-line , which tells them which termini to return .
Template:S-line/doc	12	Here 's the Limited 's `` right '' template :
Template:S-line/doc	13	This allows three eastbound destinations : New York , Boston , or both if the train has n't reached the junction point yet .
Template:S-line/doc	13	A default statement is acceptable here if it is true for disproportionate length of the line .
Template:S-line/doc	13	In order to make this work properly , you have to define the concept of `` New York or Boston South '' in the STATION template , like so :
Template:S-line/doc	14	For rail lines that operate in only one direction -LRB- such as going around a loop -RRB- , the oneway1 or oneway2 parameters are used , to indicate that the Previous or Next station , respectively , does not have service going towards it .
Template:S-line/doc	14	When these parameters are present with any non-null value , the toward -LRB- Terminal -RRB- line is replaced with One-way Operation .
Template:S-line/doc	14	For example , for a CTA station in the Chicago Loop :
Template:S-line/doc	15	For lines that operate on the same tracks and serve the same next station and final terminal , the rows1 , rows2 , hide1 , and hide2 optional parameters can be used to have the Previous -LRB- the 1s -RRB- or Next -LRB- the 2s -RRB- Station boxes cover more then one line .
Template:S-line/doc	15	The rows parameters specify how many lines the station should cover , while the hide parameters ensure that the table formatting remains intact .
Template:S-line/doc	15	The two parameters must be used together , with hide specified for every line that is being covered by the first line .
Template:S-line/doc	15	An example of this use can be seen in the above CTA box .
Template:S-line/doc	15	Note that , in the above CTA example , the previous and oneway1 parameters could have been omitted from the Purple and Pink line entries , but were left in for consistency 's sake .
Template:S-line/doc	16	The parameter makes it possible to show within the box lines available at a different station with which there 's a direct transfer from the current station .
Template:S-line/doc	16	This snippet is taken from City Hall -LRB- SEPTA station -RRB- .
Template:S-line/doc	16	The Market-Frankford line does not actually serve the station itself , but there 's a free transfer from that line at 15th Street to services at the City Hall station :
Template:S-line/doc	17	The parameter can be used to describe a subset of a .
Template:S-line/doc	17	In the example below , the parameter designates four different parts of the MBTA Green Line .
Template:S-line/doc	17	When passed to the left and right termini templates , the and parameters identify destinations .
Template:S-line/doc	17	Additionally , the branch name is displayed beneath the line name .
Template:S-line/doc	18	Optionally , Template : lines\/branches may be defined , which allows the linking of the branch parameter .
Template:S-line/doc	19	In this example below , the branch template -LRB- : Template : MBTA lines\/branches -RRB- is defined , allowing branch linking .
Template:S-line/doc	19	Additionally , left and right termini are returned based on the passed parameter :
Template:S-line/doc	20	The style template allows the modification , at a system level , of display parameters for inter-related templates , including : Template : Infobox Station .
Euston tube station	0	Euston tube station is a London Underground station served by the Victoria Line and both branches of the Northern Line -LRB- not to be confused with nearby Euston Square tube station -RRB- .
Euston tube station	0	It directly connects with the Euston mainline station above it .
Euston tube station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Euston Square tube station	0	Euston Square is a London Underground station at the corner of Euston Road and Gower Street , just north of University College London -LRB- not to be confused with nearby Euston tube station -RRB- .
Euston Square tube station	0	The station , which is within walking distance of Euston railway station , is on the Circle , Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines , between Great Portland Street and King 's Cross St. Pancras .
Euston Square tube station	0	It is in Zone 1 of the underground .
Euston Square tube station	0	The postcode is NW1 2LU .
Template:Public transport companies in Scotland	0	This template features details of major public transport companies based within Scotland .
Template:Public transport companies in Scotland	0	It is based on templates used for the United Kingdom Home Nations , such as Template : Bus companies in England .
Template:Public transport companies in Scotland	1	Also , please do not add public transport companies if there is no correlating Wiki entry - and try to remember rules regarding whether a company is notable enough for entry into Wikipedia .
Template:Public transport companies in Scotland	1	Thank You .
Singapore Airlines	0	Singapore Airlines is the national airline of Singapore .
Singapore Airlines	0	It carries people from Singapore to 5 continents in the world .
Singapore Airlines	0	It is a major airline in Southeast Asia as well as on the `` Kangaroo Route '' from Australia to the UK .
Singapore Airlines	0	The company was the first airline to buy the Airbus A380 `` superjumbo '' .
Singapore Airlines	0	It also flys the longest planned flight in the world , from Singapore to Newark -LRB- in the USA -RRB- .
Singapore Airlines	1	Singapore Airlines was given `` Airline of the Year '' by Skytrax in 2008 .
Singapore Airlines	1	Its base , Singapore Changi Airport , was given `` Airport of the Year '' in 2006 .
She's Hearing Voices	0	She 's Hearing Voices is a song by Bloc Party .
She's Hearing Voices	0	It was first released on their 2004 single Banquet .
She's Hearing Voices	0	It was later released on 7 '' records by London-based indie label `` Trash Aesthetics '' in February 2004 .
She's Hearing Voices	0	`` She 's Hearing Voices '' was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party 's debut album Silent Alarm in 2005 , while `` The Marshals Are Dead '' was re-recorded and released on the 7 '' and DVD single versions of `` So Here We Are '' .
A Weekend in the City	0	`` A Weekend in the City '' is the second studio album by Bloc Party .
A Weekend in the City	0	It was released on 5 February 2007 .
A Weekend in the City	0	The album was produced by Jacknife Lee .
A Weekend in the City	0	The album cover is A Project by Rut Blees Luxemburg .
A Weekend in the City	0	This album deals more with original day working life than was on Silent Alarm .
A Weekend in the City	0	The album has themes from the 7 July 2005 London bombings , immigration , drug abuse , and criticism of youth and casual sex .
A Weekend in the City	0	The album has gotten many high reviews by web-critics and fans .
A Weekend in the City	1	The album came in at # 56 in the United Kingdom end of year album chart .
A Weekend in the City	1	It sold about 266,500 copies in 2007 .
A Weekend in the City	1	Over 1 million copies of the album have been sold worldwide .
Edward Cave	0	Edward Cave , -LRB- February 27 1691 â `` January 10 1754 -RRB- , was an English printer , editor and publisher .
Edward Cave	0	In The Gentleman 's Magazine he made the first general-interest `` magazine '' .
Edward Cave	1	The son of a cobbler , Cave was born in Newton near Rugby , Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there .
Edward Cave	1	Cave was made to leave after it was said he stole from the headmaster .
Edward Cave	1	He worked at a number of different jobs , such as selling timber , writing and printing .
Edward Cave	1	He came up with the idea of a periodical that would cover every subject the educated public was interested in , from commerce to poetry .
Edward Cave	1	He tried to get some London printers and booksellers to take up the idea .
Edward Cave	1	When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the job by himself .
Edward Cave	1	The Gentleman 's Magazine was started in 1731 and soon became the most important and most copied periodical of its time .
Edward Cave	1	It also made Cave very rich .
Edward Cave	2	Cave was a smart businessman .
Edward Cave	2	He gave all his energy to the magazine , and hardly ever left its offices at St John 's Gate , Clerkenwell .
Edward Cave	2	He made use of a lot of writers , the most famous was Samuel Johnson , who was always thankful to Cave for having given him his main job for many years .
Edward Cave	2	Cave himself often sent in items to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban .
Edward Cave	3	He also got permission from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine , an early model of the water frame .
Edward Cave	3	In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and made this into a cotton mill .
Edward Cave	3	This was probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world .
Edward Cave	3	This should have made a lot of money , but it did not .
Edward Cave	3	It closed about 1761 .
Edward Cave	4	Cave suffered from gout .
Edward Cave	4	He is buried at St. James Church , Clerkenwell .
Flagstaff, Arizona	0	Flagstaff is a city that can be found in the northern part of Arizona in the United States .
Flagstaff, Arizona	0	It is the county seat of Coconino County .
Flagstaff, Arizona	0	About 58,200 people were living in Flagstaff in 2006 .
Flagstaff, Arizona	0	Flagstaff has an area of 63.6 square miles .
Great Rift Valley	0	The Great Rift Valley is a name given to a trough that stretches from the northern part of Syria in Southwest Asia to the middle of Mozambique in East Africa .
Great Rift Valley	0	The rift is bordered by a series of mountains and active volcanoes .
Great Rift Valley	0	It is a site of faults and earthquakes .
Great Rift Valley	1	Basically , the eastern part of Africa is rifting away from the main body .
Great Rift Valley	1	This causes all the geological activity at the Valley .
Great Rift Valley	1	Far in the future , a sea will run between these two parts of Africa .
Great Rift Valley	1	The Arabian peninsula is already almost separated .
Great Rift Valley	1	The whole process is part of plate tectonics .
Great Rift Valley	2	In eastern Africa , the valley divides into two , the Western Rift Valley and the Eastern Rift Valley .
Great Rift Valley	3	The Western Rift , also called the Albertine Rift , is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa .
Great Rift Valley	3	It contains the Rift Valley lakes , which include some of the deepest lakes in the world -LRB- up to 1,470 metres deep at Lake Tanganyika -RRB- .
Great Rift Valley	3	Much of this area lies within the boundaries of national parks .
Great Rift Valley	4	Lake Victoria , the second largest area freshwater lake in the world , lies between the two branches .
Great Rift Valley	4	All of the African Great Lakes were formed as the result of the rift , and most lie within its rift valley .
Great Rift Valley	5	In Kenya , the valley is deepest to the north of Nairobi .
Great Rift Valley	5	The lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow .
Great Rift Valley	5	Therefore they have a high mineral content , as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind .
Great Rift Valley	5	For example , Lake Magadi has high concentrations of soda -LRB- sodium carbonate -RRB- and Lake Elmenteita , Lake Bogoria , and Lake Nakuru are all strongly alkaline , while the freshwater springs supplying Lake Naivasha are essential to support its current biological variety .
Tablespoon	0	A tablespoon is a kind of spoon that is mostly used for serving .
Tablespoon	0	A tablespoonful , which is the amount that can be put into a tablespoon , is a measure of volume .
University of Oregon	0	The University of Oregon is a public university in Eugene , Oregon in the United States .
University of Oregon	0	The school first opened in 1876 .
University of Oregon	0	It has 295 acres of land , sixty buildings , and over 500 types of trees .
University of Oregon	1	There are 20,393 students at the college .
Eugene, Oregon	0	Eugene is a city of Oregon in the United States .
Eugene, Oregon	0	It is the county seat of Lane County .
Eugene, Oregon	0	About 154,620 people were living in Eugene as of the year 2008 .
Eugene, Oregon	0	The city is where the University of Oregon is found .
Bill Bowerman	0	Bill Bowerman -LRB- February 19 , 1911 - December 24 , 1999 -RRB- was an American track and field coach at the University of Oregon .
Bill Bowerman	0	Bowerman was born in Portland , Oregon .
Bill Bowerman	0	He went to high school in Medford , Oregon .
Bill Bowerman	0	After high school , he was a student at the University of Oregon where he played football and ran track and field .
Bill Bowerman	1	Bowerman joined the United States Army after the Pearl Harbor attack .
Bill Bowerman	1	He was part of the 10th Mountain Division of the army .
Bill Bowerman	1	Bowerman 's job was to organize the supplies that the soldiers needed .
Bill Bowerman	1	He received the rank of Major during World War II .
Bill Bowerman	1	Bowerman was given four Bronze Stars , a Good Conduct Medal , and a Silver Star .
Bill Bowerman	1	He was honorably discharged in October 1945 .
Bill Bowerman	2	After the war , Bowerman coached track and field at the University of Oregon .
Bill Bowerman	2	He did this for twenty-four years .
Bill Bowerman	2	His teams won four national championships in the NCAA while he was a coach .
Bill Bowerman	2	Some of his most famous athletes were Steve Prefontaine , Kenny Moore , Mac Wilkins , and Phil Knight .
Bill Bowerman	2	Bowerman also coached the United States Olympics team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , Germany .
Bill Bowerman	3	He wrote a book that first taught Americans about jogging .
Bill Bowerman	3	With Phil Knight , he started the Nike company .
Bill Bowerman	3	Bowerman helped design many of the first shoes that the company sold .
Bill Bowerman	3	He died on Christmas Eve in 1999 at the age of 88 .
Phil Knight	0	Phil Knight is an American businessman who was one of the first owners of Nike , Inc. with Bill Bowerman .
Phil Knight	0	In 2008 , he had a net worth of US$ 10.5 billion and was the 31st richest person in the United States .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	0	Kevin-Prince Boateng -LRB- born 6 March 1987 -RRB- is a German footballer who plays for Borussia Dortmund of the FuÃ ball-Bundesliga , on loan from Tottenham Hotspur .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	Kevin-Prince Boateng has made several appearances for the German Under-16 , Under-19 and Under-21 teams .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	On July 20 , 2005 , he scored a spectacular goal in a Union of European Football Associations -LRB- UEFA -RRB- European Under-19 Football Championship game against Greece in his sideâ s 3-0 victory .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	This goal was voted as the Goal of the Month by viewers of a popular German TV sports show .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	That year , he won Fritz Walter Bronze Medal as well as the Best German Young Player of the Year title .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	On July 27 , 2006 , Kevin-Prince Boateng was adjudged as the Fritz Walter Gold medal winner and the 2006 Best Young Player in Germany by a jury consisting of the German Football Association -LRB- DFB -RRB- , Youth Coaches and Members of the DFB Board .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	1	As of 2008 , he has won a total of five international caps for the German U-21 side .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	In 1994 , Kevin-Prince Boateng began his professional football career with the German side Reinickendorfer FÃ 1\/4 chseâ s youth team .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	On July 1 , 1994 , he moved to Hertha Berlinâ s youth outfit and was soon promoted to the Hertha Berlin II side .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	During his stint with this team that lasted for two seasons , he made a total of 29 appearances and scored 5 goals to his credit .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	In the following year , Kevin-Prince Boateng was selected for Hertha Berlinâ s first team , and he made his debut for it in a Round 2 game of the 2005-06 Bundesliga season against Eintracht Frankfurt in which he came in as a second-half substitute .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	His impressive performance at this game earned Kevin-Prince Boateng his first full debut for this club in a 2-2 draw against Borussia MÃ nchengladbach in Round 14 of the Bundesliga season .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	During his two-year tenure at this club , he played 43 games , scoring 4 goals .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	He is thought to be the worlds biggest upcoming talent and showed that in the 2010 world cup held in South Africa .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	2	Kevin Prince lead Ghana to the quater finals only to be cheated by Uraguay .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	3	On July 31 , 2007 , Kevin-Prince Boateng signed with Premier League side Tottenham Hotspur for a fee , reportedly worth Â # 4.5 million .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	3	His first start in the Premier League came on November 3 , 2007 in a game against Middlesbrough F.C. .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	3	As of 2008 , he has made a total of 13 appearances for this side .
Kevin-Prince Boateng	4	Kevin-Prince Boateng considers the Brazilian football greats PelÃ and Rivaldo as his role models in his sporting career .
Katsuo Kanda	0	Katsuo Kanda -LRB- born 21 June 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuo Kanda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Norio Takahashi	0	Norio Takahashi -LRB- born 15 March 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidehiko Shimizu	0	Hidehiko Shimizu -LRB- born 4 November 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidehiko Shimizu	0	He has played for Nissan Motors .
Third baseman	0	A third baseman is a person in baseball who covers third base .
Third baseman	1	Somebody playing third base must have good reflexes and be able to react fast , because he is one the closest infielders to the batter .
Third baseman	1	He must also have a good arm , because third basemen sometimes have to throw to second base as a part of a double play .
Hisato SatÅ	0	Hisato SatÅ -LRB- born 12 March 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hisato SatÅ	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Japan national team .
Nobuyuki Zaizen	0	Nobuyuki Zaizen -LRB- born 19 October 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobuyuki Zaizen	0	He plays for Muangthong United .
Ryuichi Kamiyama	0	Ryuichi Kamiyama -LRB- born 10 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuichi Kamiyama	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Kazuaki Nagasawa	0	Kazuaki Nagasawa -LRB- born 4 February 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuaki Nagasawa	0	He has played for Yamaha Motors and Japan national team .
Ariel Ortega	0	Ariel Ortega -LRB- born 4 March 1974 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Ariel Ortega	0	He plays for River Plate .
Yoshiteru Yamashita	0	Yoshiteru Yamashita -LRB- born 21 November 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiteru Yamashita	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
Isao Homma	0	Isao Homma -LRB- born 19 April 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Isao Homma	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Hiroshi Fukushima	0	Hiroshi Fukushima -LRB- born 14 July 1982 -RRB- is a football football player .
Hiroshi Fukushima	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Kim Byung-Ji	0	Kim Byung-Ji -LRB- born 8 April 1970 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Byung-Ji	0	He plays for Gyeongnam .
Koji Yamase	0	Koji Yamase -LRB- born 22 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Yamase	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Scottish Parliament	0	The Scottish Parliament -LRB- ; Scots : Scottish Pairlament -RRB- is the devolved national legislature of Scotland in the capital Edinburgh .
Scottish Parliament	0	The Parliament , informally referred to as `` Holyrood '' -LRB- cf . `` Westminster '' -RRB- , is a democratically elected body of 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament -LRB- MSPs -RRB- .
Scottish Parliament	0	Members are elected for four-year terms .
Scottish Parliament	0	A general election to the Parliament was held on 3 May 2007 .
Scottish Parliament	1	The original Parliament of Scotland -LRB- or `` Estates of Scotland '' -RRB- was the national legislature of the independent Kingdom of Scotland , and existed from the early 13th century until the Kingdom of Scotland merged with the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union 1707 to form the Kingdom of Great Britain .
Scottish Parliament	1	As a consequence , the Parliament of Scotland merged with the Parliament of England to form the Parliament of Great Britain , which sat at Westminster in London .
Scottish Parliament	2	Following a referendum in 1997 in which the Scottish people gave their consent , the current Parliament was established by the Scotland Act 1998 .
Joseph Banks Rhine	0	Joseph Banks Rhine -LRB- September 29 , 1895 -- February 20 , 1980 -RRB- -LRB- usually known as J. B. Rhine -RRB- was a pioneer of parapsychology .
Joseph Banks Rhine	0	Rhine founded the parapsychology lab at Duke University , the Journal of Parapsychology , and the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man .
Joseph Banks Rhine	0	He also initiated the Parapsychological Association .
Category:Public transport in the United Kingdom	0	Public transport in the United Kingdom .
Joule's laws	0	Joule 's laws are two laws about heat produced by an electric current and the energy dependence of a gas to pressure , volume , and temperature .
Joule's laws	1	Joule 's first law shows the relation between heat generated by an electric current flowing through a conductor .
Joule's laws	1	It is named after James Prescott Joule and shown as :
Joule's laws	2	Where Q is the amount of heat , I is the electric current flowing through a conductor R.t is the amount of time this happens for .
Joule's laws	3	Joule 's second law says that the internal energy of a gas does not change if volume and pressure change , but does change if temperature changes .
Bloc Party (EP)	0	Bloc Party is an EP of songs in Bloc Party 's first two -LRB- UK -RRB- singles : `` She 's Hearing Voices '' and `` Banquet\/Staying Fat '' .
Bloc Party (EP)	0	The EP was released on May 24 , 2004 through-out Europe .
Bloc Party (EP)	0	It was Bloc Party 's first V2 Records EP .
Bloc Party (EP)	0	This EP was released later in Japan in August , and then in the United States in September of the same year .
Helicopter (song)	0	` Helicopter ' is a song by British band Bloc Party .
Helicopter (song)	0	It was written by all band members for their album , Silent Alarm .
Helicopter (song)	0	The song uses a punk rock-style , built up with many different parts , and the tempo is faster than other Bloc Party songs .
Helicopter (song)	0	The idea behind the song has been debated , with lead singer Kele Okereke disagreeing with rumors a few times .
Pioneers (song)	0	`` Pioneers '' is a single by Bloc Party from their album Silent Alarm .
Pioneers (song)	0	It was released in the UK by Wichita Records on 18 July 2005 .
Pioneers (song)	1	A cover of this song was released by bands such as the Mystery Jets and Tunng .
Pioneers (song)	2	The video was made by the company `` mini vegas '' and directed by Aoife Mcardle .
Courland	0	Courland is one of historical regions of Latvia .
Courland	0	The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes said to be part of Courland .
Bivona	0	Bivona -LRB- Vivona o Bbivona in Sicilian -RRB- is a little town of the Province of Agrigento in Sicily .
Bivona	0	It has a population of 4.026 people .
Katonah, New York	0	Katonah is a hamlet in the town of Bedford in Westchester , New York .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	1	Ended : January 18 , 2009 Result : Candidate withdrew .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	1	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 00:34 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	2	This time , I 'm serious .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	2	I feel that many excellent points have been brought up , and I do n't feel I can pass .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	2	Consider this my withdrawal request .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	2	Shapiros10 ` Flap the Yap 00:27 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	I , Yotcmdr , would like to present Shapiros10 for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	He has been here at simple for over 11 months and is a dedicated user , active for the last 6 months .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	He has made just over 1000 quality edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	He always seems to go for the quality , not quantity , but still manadges to create enough articles .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	Shappy -LRB- his nickname -RRB- is also a fine vandalism reverter .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	Shapiros10 contributes regularly to T : DYK and keeps it alive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	He has also higly contributed to one Good article -LRB- Avril Lavigne -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	According to my count , he has 32 QD tags which is n't bad at all considering the vandalism level on simple .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	He also has 5 reports to VIP which is also good .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	Anyway , I think Shapiros10 would make a great admin , here at simple .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	3	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 20:54 , 16 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	CONOM by VandalFighterFR -LRB- V -RRB- Bad warning ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	I would also like to nominate Sam for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	He has great edits and is always assuming good faith .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	While I was banned he sent me emails as suggestions to get me unblocked .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	I thank him .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	VandalFighterFR -LRB- V -RRB- Bad warning ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	4	00:21 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	Co-nomination by BG7even 16:51 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- - I am co-nominating Shapiros10 for adminship because I feel that he has what it takes to fulfill the role of an administrator and has shown dedication to the project since he has been here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	I first met Shapiros10 via a Test Wiki that RyanCross set up , and I have been with him in several other wikis since .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	In that time , I have seen him mature a lot and also consider things more deeply than before , rather than taking them at face value .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	He has all the values I would like to see in an admin , and I am fully convinced that when he does recieve the mop that he will use it very proffessionally and correctly for the better of the wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	Good Luck !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	5	BG7even 16:51 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	6	Candidate 's acceptance : Thank you for the nomination Yotcmdr , I will accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	6	Please note that I will be inactive in the following hours because I will be at synagogue , and will be on vacation on Sunday and Monday .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	6	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	7	In your opinion , for what is the rollback feature intended ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	8	Oh god , what can I say ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	8	I 'm so sorry I 've been a pain in the ass about this whole thing .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	8	No matter how you slice it , RFA is so stressful on anyone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	8	I know this RFA is pretty much done , but SwirlBoy told me there was an inkling of hope .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	8	Shapiros10 ` Flap the Yap 02:30 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	How does this add to the request ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	Neutral ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 06:05 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : So , let me get this straight , if I may , you comment like I 'm wrong when I opposed Mallicner or whatever his name is -LRB- I can never get his name right -RRB- and when i vote neutral you do it again , do I ever do anything right in your eyes ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	Neutral votes are allowed here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	-- Chrisâ ianMan16 t c r 08:16 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : All he 's doing is stating that this is a tough decision for him to make .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	9	Shapiros10 ` Flap the Yap 12:32 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	are all completly ridiculous .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	Why on earth did you support Malinaccier or Djsasso then ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	Shapiros10 has been more active since July he said .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	That 's 6 and a half month .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	The two others have been on for 8 months and they had n't made as many qd tags or VIP reports as shappy .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	It 's stupid , and people with that reason , I 'd like you to change your reason , or not vote -LRB- or change to support : D -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	If you do n't have another reason , and just keep this one , it 'll show that you are more immature than Shappy and comments about his maturity on EN have nothing to do with him on simple .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 11:51 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I think you mean `` All the opposes concerning '' ... Either way -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:12 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Thanks .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 12:22 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Absolutely amazing .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	You 're calling everyone who is opposing for those reasons stupid and ridiculous , and not only that , immature .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	not only that , you 're going to `` prove '' that they are more immature than Sebb if they do n't support .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	Christ , I think you 've single-handedly done more damage to his RFA than any opposer could ever do .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	I have n't seen such RFA harassment since R 2 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	At the very least , you 've pretty much moved me to log in to oppose , when I might have otherwise just let it go .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	10	cassandra -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:18 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	11	OK , a note to all about my inactivity : I have edited every day this month except for the 14th -LRB- orchestral concert -RRB- and the 6th -LRB- post-break homework overload -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	11	Shapiros10 ` Flap the Yap 13:25 , 17 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	11	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	11	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Shapiros10	11	No further edits should be made to this page .
Internet leak	0	An internet leak is when someone 's personal property is given away to the public on the Internet .
Internet leak	0	This usually happens with copyrighted music and film before it is released properly .
Alec Baldwin	0	Alexander Rae `` Alec '' Baldwin III -LRB- born April 3 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , the oldest and probably the most well-known of the Baldwin brothers , a family who has been important in film and television .
Alec Baldwin	0	His career has brought him Academy Award , Emmy , and Golden Globe nominations .
Alec Baldwin	0	He is noted for having hosted Saturday Night Live several times .
Alec Baldwin	0	He plays the television executive Jack Donaghy in the NBC show 30 Rock .
Thylacinus potens	0	Thylacinus potens -LRB- `` powerful thylacine '' -RRB- was one of the largest species from the family Thylacinidae , growing up to the size of a wolf .
Thylacinus potens	0	In some ways it was more robust and had a shorter , broader skull than the modern Thylacine .
Thylacinus potens	0	The head and body together were around 5 ft long .
Thylacinus potens	0	The fossils were found near Alice Springs , Northern Territory , Australia .
Naoki Chiba	0	Naoki Chiba -LRB- born 24 July 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Chiba	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Daijiro Takakuwa	0	Daijiro Takakuwa -LRB- born 10 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daijiro Takakuwa	0	He has plays for Japan national team .
Toshiya Ishii	0	Toshiya Ishii -LRB- born 19 January 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshiyuki Abe	0	Toshiyuki Abe -LRB- born 1 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasushi Fukunaga	0	Yasushi Fukunaga -LRB- born 6 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teruo Iwamoto	0	Teruo Iwamoto -LRB- born 2 May 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teruo Iwamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger	0	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger -LRB- April 23 , 1867 - January 30 , 1928 -RRB- was a Danish doctor .
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger	0	He won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discovery that an infection could lead to cancer .
Julius Wagner-Jauregg	0	Julius Wagner-Jauregg -LRB- March 7 , 1857 â `` September 27 , 1940 -RRB- was an Austrian doctor .
Julius Wagner-Jauregg	0	He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discovery that malaria inoculation helps the treatment of paralysis .
Pricing	0	Pricing is the creation of a price .
Pricing	0	In a market economy the price is made by supply and demand .
Pricing	0	The suppliers would like to get the price as high as possible and the consumers would like to pay as few as possible .
Pricing	0	Prices will be built if consumers and salesmen make an agreement of the exchange of goods .
Pricing	0	There are many consumers but only a few suppliers .
Pricing	1	There are only one supplier and one consumer .
Pricing	2	Many suppliers are compared to many consumers .
Pricing	2	By the low market share of the individual supplier you call it `` atomize market structure '' .
Pricing	2	You also call this market form competitive market .
Pricing	3	The supplier will offer more goods , if the market price is rising .
Pricing	3	-LRB- and backwards -RRB-
Pricing	4	The consumer will demand more goods , if the market price drops .
Pricing	4	-LRB- and backwards -RRB-
Brown tree snake	0	The Brown tree snake -LRB- Boiga irregularis -RRB- is an arboreal colubrid snake the lives in parts of coastal Australia , Papua New Guinea , and islands in northwestern Melanesia .
Brown tree snake	1	This snake is known for being an invasive species , responsible for killing the bird population on Guam .
Brown tree snake	2	The Brown tree snake eats birds , lizards , and bats .
Brown tree snake	2	It also eats small rodents in its home .
Brown tree snake	2	It also eats birds and shrews at Guam .
Brown tree snake	3	Due to the amount of prey and lack of predators in habitats such as Guam , they have been known to grow to larger sizes than their normal 1 to 2 meters in length .
Brown tree snake	3	The longest recorded length of this species is one found on Guam was three meters .
Brown tree snake	4	Reproduction has not been looked at in detail .
Brown tree snake	4	The female makes 4-12 eggs , 42-47 mm long and 18-22 mm wide with a leathery shell .
Brown tree snake	4	Females make up to two groups , called clutches per year depending on season , climate .
Brown tree snake	4	and amount of prey .
Brown tree snake	4	The female places the eggs in hollow logs , rock cracks , and other places where they are likely protected from drying and high temperatures .
Brown tree snake	5	The Brown tree snake is a nocturnal snake that can be very aggressive when confronted .
Brown tree snake	5	The fangs are grooved rather than hollow fangs , the poison is hard to place into a bite on a human , in this way , is only given in small amount .
Brown tree snake	5	The venom appears to be weakly neurotoxic and possibly cytotoxic .
Brown tree snake	5	Adults are not affectly in a great way , however , children are in greater danger .
The Mighty B!	0	The Mighty B !
The Mighty B!	0	is a Nickelodeon television program made by Erik Wiese , Cynthia True , and Amy Poehler , who also voices the main character .
The Mighty B!	0	The series used to be called Super Scout before changing its name .
The Mighty B!	0	Its first episode premiered on April 26 , 2008 .
The Mighty B!	0	The show is about around a little girl named Bessie Higgenbottom , who wants earn all of the Camp Scout `` honey bee '' badges .
The Mighty B!	0	If she has all the badges , she will earn the `` Mighty B '' award .
The Mighty B!	0	A second season aired on September 17 , 2008 .
The Mighty B!	0	20 episodes are supposed to air in season one , with another new season being aired in 2009 with another 20 episodes .
The Mighty B!	0	A sneak peek of the show premiered on Sunday , November 25 along with Making Fiends and The Penguins of Madagascar .
The Mighty B!	0	`` So Happy Together '' was available on an exclusive sneak peak DVD included with the `` SpongeBob 's Atlantis SquarePantis '' DVD before the show premiered .
The Mighty B!	0	The first episode was also shown on The-N network .
Decency	0	Decency is behaving as social norms say .
Decency	0	It can also be called propriety .
Decency	0	The idea behind decency is avoiding embarrassment to oneself or to others .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	If you are going to oppose per the AN\/Sockpuppetery thing , either do n't bother , or accept that i 'm not going to comment on it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	Just read my comments to other people .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	I want to assure everyone that nothing is going to happen in regards to that .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	I 'm going to contact everyone who has opposed per that with an impersonal email -LRB- where they have one enabled -RRB- with information relating to this .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	0	Thanks , BG7even 19:10 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	1	End date : 11.34 25th January 2009
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	Nomination : I am nominating Bluegoblin7 for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	BG7 has helped out T : DYK and a great deal .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	If it were n't for him , I feel both would have died a long time ago .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	He creates many articles , including Crich Tramway Village which will hopefully become a good article soon !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	I have checked his deleted edits , and believe he has at least 78 QD tags in the article space alone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	He contributes at RfD , , Simple Talk , , , , , and , he s also a judge at Wikicup , .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	He also runs two bots .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	So , to summarise , he has need for the delete tool , the protect tool and the block tool .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	I have absolutely no doubt that he will be a great admin , he will not abuse the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	I trust him fully , and I am delighted to nominate him for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	2	Kennedy -LRB- talk -RRB- 12:49 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	3	Candidate 's acceptance : I humbly accept , thanks for nominating me Kennedy !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	3	BG7even 11:34 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Note : I welcome and indeed want questions relating to adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	3	I will answer them fully .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	3	For those who wish to see my work with the flag elsewhere , please see the english ScoutWiki , TrainSpottingWorld , PlaneSpottingWorld and YourWiki -LRB- where I am currently most active -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	3	Thanks , BG7even 13:41 , 18 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	FR did not ask to co-nom , he just did it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	Neither BG7 nor I had any idea that he would .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	Please do not take his change from Strong Support and Co-nom to oppose as a bearing on BG7 's ability .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	He should not have co-nominated , should not have strong supported and I have doubts he has thought his current vote through either .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	Kennedy -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:56 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Do n't take this as begging\/fixing or whatever , but I do n't personally think that FR 's support\/oppose should be counted , as per what Kennedy has said .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	I do n't mind what happens with the result , i 've pretty much accepted that it is going to fail -LRB- Though i 'm happy to be pleasantly surprised that it wo n't -RRB- , so do n't take that as me trying to boost my support percentage .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	4	It 's just an observation ; -RRB- BG7even 12:26 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	5	As per the discussion above , there are almost as many opposes as there is support .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	5	We are way off the 65 % needed for adminship , probably closer to 50 % .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	5	This is too little support that I can support granting the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	5	Sorry , Bluegoblin7 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	5	Try to learn from what people have said -LRB- Eptalon -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:19 , 25 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	6	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	6	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	6	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bluegoblin7	6	No further edits should be made to this page .
Coimbra	0	Coimbra is a city in Portugal .
Coimbra	0	It was the capital city of the country during the 12th century , and is home of the University of Coimbra , the oldest academic institution in the Portuguese language-speaking world .
Coimbra	1	According to the census of 2001 , the city had a population of 101,069 inhabitants , and the municipality had a population of 148,443 inhabitants in a 319.4 kmÂ land area .
Coimbra	1	Over 430,000 inhabitants live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra .
Corrientes	0	Corrientes is a city in Argentina .
Corrientes	0	Is the capital city of the province of Corrientes , located on the eastern shore of the ParanÃ River , and about 1,000 km from Buenos Aires .
Corrientes	0	According to the census of 2001 , the city had a population of 328,689 inhabitants .
Corrientes	1	As the provincial capital , Corrientes is the most important city in the province , being an economical center , and holds the authorities and governmental institutions .
Corrientes	2	The annual average temperature is 20 Â C , with maximum and minimum averages of 33 Â C and 10 Â C , respectively .
Corrientes	2	The annual rainfall is around 1,200 mm .
Emerald ash borer	0	The emerald ash borer -LRB- Agrilus planipennis or Agrilus marcopoli and EAB -RRB- is a shiny green beetle native to Asia .
Emerald ash borer	0	It made its way into the United States by accident and has since been spread to eleven states and of those areas that border with Canada .
Emerald ash borer	0	It has killed at least 25 million ash trees so far and threatens to kill most of the ash trees throughout North America .
Ratite	0	The ratites are a group of medium to large birds , most of which are flightless .
Ratite	0	Most of them , including the largest , Moas and Elephant birds , are now extinct .
Ratite	1	Unlike other flightless birds , the ratites have no keel on their sternum .
Ratite	1	In a flying bird the sternum anchors the wing muscles .
Ratite	2	Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites , or did have until the fairly recent past .
Ratite	2	Their closest living relatives are the tinamous of South America .
Ratite	3	The classification used here includes all ratites in the order Struthioniformes , but not the tinamous .
Ratite	3	This may change in future .
Ratite	4	It was once thought that ratites were all one monophyletic group , which evolved together in Gondwana in the Upper Cretaceous .
Ratite	4	Then they evolved in their separate ways as Gondwana split up , and the parts drifted apart .
Ratite	4	The parts became the modern southern continents , plus Africa and the Indian subcontinent .
Ratite	5	However , modern gene analysis conflicts with this .
Ratite	5	DNA analysis shows that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor .
Ratite	5	However , all analyses show that rheas -LRB- South America -RRB- and the living Australasian\/Oceanian ratites are monophyletic .
Ratite	6	Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage .
Ratite	6	The timamids are the sister group of the Australo-Pacific ratites .
Ratite	7	If so , this would make ` ratites ' , as a whole , paraphyletic rather than monophyletic .
Ratite	7	Since tinamous are weak fliers , this raises interesting questions about the evolution of flightlessness in this group .
Ratite	7	If timamous are inside the ratite lineage , then ratites evolved flightlessness at least three times .
Ratite	7	Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation , but that has no precedent in bird evolution , while loss of flight is commonplace .
Ratite	8	Tinamous are ratites .
Ratite	8	Therefore , ratites are a group of medium to large birds , most of whom are flightless , with the exception of the tinamous .
Ratite	8	The ratites evolved flightlessness more than once .
Ratite	8	The similarities between Ostriches and the Australo-Pacific ratites is due to convergent evolution .
New Britain	0	New Britain is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago -LRB- named for Otto von Bismarck -RRB- of Papua New Guinea .
New Britain	0	It is separated from the island of New Guinea by the Dampier Strait , and from New Ireland by the St. George 's Channel .
New Britain	0	The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul\/Kokopo and Kimbe .
Gosford, New South Wales	0	Gosford is a city located on the Central Coast of New South Wales , Australia , approximately 80km north of the Sydney central business district .
Gosford, New South Wales	0	Gosford is the 18th largest local government area in Australia with a total resident population of 158,157 .
Airlie Beach, Queensland	0	Airlie Beach is a town in the Whitsunday Region of Queensland , Australia .
Airlie Beach, Queensland	0	At the 2006 census , Airlie Beach had a population of 2,751 .
Agama (genus)	0	An agama is any one of the various small , long-tailed , insect-eating lizards of the genus Agama .
Agama (genus)	0	The agamid genus is composed of at least 31 species across Africa , where they are the most common lizard .
Agama (genus)	0	They can be found in many sizes , from 5 inches to a foot in length and a wide variety of colors .
Agama (genus)	0	One of the best known species is the red-headed rock agama -LRB- Agama agama -RRB- , widespread in sub-Saharan Africa .
Hurricane Luis	0	Hurricane Luis was one of the most powerful storms of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Luis	0	Even though Luis was strong it was still only the second strongest storm in 1995 , the strongest was Hurricane Opal .
Hurricane Luis	0	Hurricane Luis was the strongest storm to hit the Leeward Islands since Hurricane Hugo in 1989 .
Hurricane Luis	0	From August 22 to September 1 Humberto , Iris , Jerry , Luis , and Karen were active at the same time .
Hurricane Luis	0	Most of the places damaged by Luis were damaged only a week earlier by Hurricane Iris , except for the United States and Newfoundland -LRB- Canada -RRB- and most of the islands would be damaged again less than two weeks later by Hurricane Marilyn .
Hurricane Luis	1	The early stages of Luis 's formation is track back to a tropical wave that moved off of Africa on August 26 .
Hurricane Luis	1	The next day it became Tropical Depression Thirteen near Cape Verde .
Hurricane Luis	1	It reached Tropical Storm status on the 29th and was named Luis .
Hurricane Luis	1	It reached hurricane status on August 30 and reach category 4 strength on September 2 .
Hurricane Luis	1	The next day Luis reached it 's highest winds of 140 mph making it a Category 4 .
Hurricane Luis	1	Luis continued west and crossed over Barbuda late on September 4 .
Hurricane Luis	1	At this time Luis came very close to Antigua , St. Barthelemy , St. Martin and Anguilla .
Hurricane Luis	1	Luis turned northwest and while it was 150 miles to the north of Puerto Rico Luis weakened to a category 2 hurricane , after being a major hurricane for a week .
Hurricane Luis	1	Luis kept slowly weakening and headed to the northeast .
Hurricane Luis	1	While Luis was offshore of Newfoundland he caused a wave more then 98 feet tall .
Hurricane Luis	1	Luis made landfall in eastern Newfoundland on September 11 while a category 1 .
Hurricane Luis	1	That same day Luis became extratropical and died near Greenland .
Hurricane Luis	2	These were the places impacted by Hurricane Luis .
Hurricane Luis	2	Many of the Island Countries were affected by Hurricane Iris a week before ; many would also be affected by Hurricane Marilyn only ten days later .
Hurricane Luis	2	Luis caused a lot of damage in Antigua and Barbuda because it made landfall in that country .
Hurricane Luis	2	In Antigua about 50 % of houses were either destroyed of damaged .
Hurricane Luis	2	In Barbuda nearly 70 % of houses were either destroyed of damaged .
Hurricane Luis	2	The government of the country spent about $ 350 million in U.S. Dollars to fix the damage .
Hurricane Luis	3	In Bermuda winds were reported up to 46 mph .
Hurricane Luis	3	However there was no damage or people killed in Bermuda .
Hurricane Luis	3	On September 11 a ship called Queen Elizabeth 2 got caught in the 98 foot wave that Luis caused .
Hurricane Luis	3	The ship was not damaged but it arrived late in New York .
Hurricane Luis	4	The only Providence in Canada affected by Luis was Newfoundland .
Hurricane Luis	4	In Newfoundland , Luis killed one person and caused about $ 500,000 in damage .
Hurricane Luis	4	Luis dropped 2.4 to 4.7 inches of rain while it passed over Newfoundland on September 11 .
Hurricane Luis	5	In Dominica , larges waves from Hurricane Luis caused one fisherman to get killed .
Hurricane Luis	5	Hurricane Luis caused about $ 47 million in damage to the island nation .
Hurricane Luis	6	St. Martin , a small island was hurt most by Luis .
Hurricane Luis	6	Luis did not strike St. Martin , but it was hurt most by Luis because he caused 9 people to get killed and $ 1.8 billion in damage .
Hurricane Luis	7	In North Carolina , a U.S. state , a wave caused one person to get killed .
Hurricane Luis	7	Also , in New York , a wave washed under a house and later destroyed causing $ 1.9 million in damage .
Hurricane Luis	8	In Guadeloupe , Luis killed one .
Hurricane Luis	8	In Saint Barthelemy , winds were recorded up to 155 mph .
Hurricane Luis	8	In Saint Kitts and Nevis , damages from Luis were at $ 197 million .
Hurricane Luis	9	After Hurricane Luis many organizations and Governments donated money to help fix the damage on the affect islands .
Hurricane Luis	9	The largest donation was the Government of the Netherlands , which donated $ 15.2 million .
Hurricane Luis	9	When Tropical Depression Thirteen became Tropical Luis on August 29 , it marked the earliest date of a seasons 12th named storm .
Hurricane Luis	9	While Luis was becoming extratropical it sped up to nearly 65 mph , making it the third fastest traveling Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Luis	9	On September 11 when Luis caused that 98 foot wave it was the highest wave recorded from an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Luis	9	Until 2004 , when Hurricane Ivan may have caused a wave up to 130 feet .
Hurricane Luis	10	The name Luis was retired in the spring of 1996 .
Hurricane Luis	10	Luis was the first name retired since Andrew in 1992 .
Hurricane Luis	10	Luis was also the first named storm starting with L to get its name retired .
Hurricane Luis	10	Luis is now only one of two L names to get retired , the other was Lili in 2002 .
Hurricane Luis	10	In 2001 Lorenzo was used instead .
Mossman, Queensland	0	Mossman is a town in north Queensland , Australia .
Mossman, Queensland	0	It is on the Mossman River .
Mossman, Queensland	0	There are bout 1700 people living in Mossman .
Mossman, Queensland	0	It was first called Mosman ; the name was changed because there was a Sydney suburb called Mosman .
Mossman, Queensland	0	Mossman is on the Captain Cook Highway , 75 k north of Cairns .
Mossman, Queensland	1	Mossman Gorge , a popular attraction in Daintree National Park , is located west of town .
Mossman, Queensland	1	Sugar cane farming is a major crop around Mossman .
Mossman, Queensland	1	The Mossman Central Mill is the only sugar mill in the area ; turns the cane into sugar .
Mossman, Queensland	2	The Mossman area was served by 2 separate tram systems using 2 foot -LRB- 610 mm -RRB- gauge tracks -LRB- width of track -RRB- .
Mossman, Queensland	2	The trams carried passengers and general goods , as well as sugar cane .
Mossman, Queensland	2	These tramways were the first transport in the area , proper roads were built much later .
Mossman, Queensland	3	Mossman has 5 primary schools and one high school .
Mossman, Queensland	3	Mossman was once part of the old Douglas Shire .
Mossman, Queensland	3	It is now part of the Cairns Regional Council .
Mossman, Queensland	3	Mossman has a number of sporting clubs such as the Mossman Sharks rugby league club and the Port Douglas Australian Rules Football club .
Mossman, Queensland	3	Mossman has the cleanest water in Australia .
Mossman, Queensland	3	It is free from chlorine and fluoride and comes straight from the Mossman Gorge .
Category:Towns in Queensland	0	This page is for towns in Queensland , Australia .
Category:Towns in Queensland	0	Towns have less than 10,000 people living in them .
Satoshi Tsunami	0	Satoshi Tsunami -LRB- born 14 August 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Tsunami	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
Ryuji Kawai	0	Ryuji Kawai -LRB- born 14 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuji Kawai	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Kiyotaka Matsui	0	Kiyotaka Matsui -LRB- born 4 January 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kiyotaka Matsui	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
RyÅ«ji Bando	0	RyÅ `` ji Bando -LRB- born 2 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
RyÅ«ji Bando	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Yasutoshi Miura	0	Yasutoshi Miura -LRB- born 15 July 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasutoshi Miura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Wim Jansen	0	Wim Jansen -LRB- born 28 October 1946 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Wim Jansen	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Yuji Nakazawa	0	Yuji Nakazawa -LRB- born 25 February 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Nakazawa	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .
A.S. Roma	0	The Association Sportiva Roma , abbreviated A. Å .
A.S. Roma	0	Rome or simply Roma , is a club team in Rome .
A.S. Roma	0	It was founded July 22 , 1927 .
A.S. Roma	0	Among the major Italian clubs , is , along with Juventus and Lazio , one of three Italian football quoted -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
A.S. Roma	1	In 83 years of history has ever attended , except on one occasion -LRB- in 1951-52 -RRB- , the Serie A , winning three league titles , nine Italian Cups -LRB- record of victories in the competition , shared with Juventus -RRB- and 2 Super Cups Italian .
A.S. Roma	1	He finished the championship in second place for eleven times and five times third in 78 Serie A total of 79 played , the Roma arrived on the podium in 24.7 % of occasions .
A.S. Roma	1	After Inter , which was present in all editions , is , along with Juventus , the team that has participated in more Serie A : 78 times out of 79 .
A.S. Roma	1	In Europe the best result was winning the Fairs Cup in 1961 .
A.S. Roma	2	The symbol of the team is the Lupa Capitolina , the emblem of the city of Rome , the split , which takes the colors from the national banner , and dark red tending to purple -LRB- Pompeian Red -RRB- , edged with yellow-orange -LRB- gold or yellow ocher . -RRB-
A.S. Roma	2	-LRB- 2 -RRB-
A.S. Roma	3	The main national rivals Lazio of Rome , with which we count the first citizen in the Derby della Capitale , and Juventus , the team against which the Capitoline eleven competed in the eighties to win the title , from 2006 , then Adding a heated rivalry with Inter , given the presence at the top of both national teams .
A.S. Roma	3	-LRB- 3 -RRB- -LRB- 4 -RRB- Internationally , the most heated rivalry is certainly linked to English club Liverpool , who beat on penalties in 1984 the Roma in the Champions League final in his home of yellow and red at the Stadio Olimpico .
A.S. Roma	3	-LRB- 5 -RRB-
A.S. Roma	4	According to some surveys on the number of Roma fans for the team ranks fifth among Italian companies .
A.S. Roma	4	It is placed behind Juventus , AC Milan , Inter and Napoli -LRB- 6 -RRB- .
A.S. Roma	5	IFFHS club in the world ranking of all time -LRB- All-Time Club World Ranking -RRB- , updated to December 2009 , Rome is the thirteenth place , preceded only by Juventus in Italy , AC Milan and Inter , -LRB- 7 -RRB- while the world ranking for IFFHS club for the period July 2009 - June 2010 -LRB- Club World Ranking -RRB- puts the Roma in fifth place in the world -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
A.S. Roma	6	Roma is also the only Italian team to participate without interruption since 1998 , a European competition .
A.S. Roma	7	According to Forbes magazine , in a special report of 2008 , the value of the Capital club amounted to 434 million dollars , ranking eleventh in the Rome world ranking of companies among those most valued and third Italian , after Milan and Juventus .
A.S. Roma	7	-LRB- 9 -RRB- In 2010 , the annual report published by Deloitte , appears to be the twelfth richest football club in Europe with a turnover of â 146.4 million , ranking the twelfth place among the European clubs , the fourth between the Italian clubs .
A.S. Roma	7	-LRB- 10 -RRB-
A.S. Roma	8	AS Roma is also a member of the ECA - European Club Association , an international organization that has taken the place of the deleted G-14 , and composed of the main football clubs organized in an association in order to obtain a joint protection of sports rights , legal and television in front of FIFA .
Cagliari Calcio	0	Cagliari Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Hellas Verona F.C.	0	Hellas Verona F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.C. Sampdoria	0	U.C. Sampdoria is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.C. Sampdoria	1	The club formed from a merger of two clubs ; Andrea Doria and Sampierdarenese in 1946 .
Microsoft Office 2010	0	Microsoft Office 2010 is currently the newest version of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Office 2010	0	It will include Microsoft Office Web Apps , an online version of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Office 2010	0	The software was officially released to the public on June 15 , 2010 .
Microsoft Office 2010	1	The Microsoft Office Web Apps is a new feature of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Office 2010	1	It allows users to share documents easily with one another .
Microsoft Office 2010	1	Many people can edit the document and also download to edit on their version of Microsoft Office 2010 .
Microsoft Office 2010	1	However , users need to have a Windows Live ID , and the storage space is only limited to 25 GB .
Microsoft Office 2010	2	Other types of documents , like Microsoft Publisher , can only be created using a paid version of the software .
Microsoft Office 2010	3	This service is also similar to Google Docs , a service by Google to create documents and share with people .
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Rudolf II -LRB- July 18 , 1552 - January 20 , 1612 -RRB- was King of Hungary -LRB- as Rudolf , 1572-1608 -RRB- , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Rudolf II , 1575-1608\/1611 -RRB- , Archduke of Austria -LRB- as Rudolf V , 1576-1608 -RRB- , and Holy Roman Emperor -LRB- as Rudolf II , 1576-1612 -RRB- .
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was a member of the Habsburg family .
Christine Anu	0	Christine Anu -LRB- born 15 March 1970 -RRB- is an Australian pop singer and actress .
Christine Anu	0	She studied dancing at National Aboriginal and Islander Skills Association -LRB- NAISDA -RRB- Dance College in Sydney .
Christine Anu	0	She began to sing backing vocals with Australian band , Neil Murray and the Rainmakers .
Christine Anu	0	Murray wrote the song `` My Island Home '' , which became Anu 's first big hit .
Christine Anu	0	Anu won an Australian Recording Industry Award -LRB- ARIA -RRB- for her first album , Stylin ' Up .
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation	0	The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation -LRB- CSIRO -RRB- is the national government body for scientific research in Australia .
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation	0	It was founded in 1926 originally as the Advisory Council of Science and Industry .
Mission Beach, Queensland	0	Mission Beach is a small village along the Coral Sea in Queensland , Australia .
Mission Beach, Queensland	0	Dunk Island , a popular tourist destination is 4 k away .
Mission Beach, Queensland	0	It is in the tropical rainforest .
Mission Beach, Queensland	0	Mission Beach is a good place to see the cassowary , an endangered flightless bird .
John Gould	0	John Gould -LRB- 14 September , 1804 â `` 3 February , 1881 -RRB- was an English ornithologist -LRB- bird scientist -RRB- .
John Gould	0	The Gould League -LRB- a bird group -RRB- started in Australia in 1909 , was named after him .
John Gould	0	His knowledge of the birds now called `` Darwin 's finches '' was a turning point in the Charles Darwin 's thinking about evolution by natural selection .
John Gould	0	They are barely mentioned in Charles Darwin 's book , On the Origin of Species .
Red-violet	0	Red-violet is a deep tone of rosy magenta .
Red-violet	0	It may also be considered a reddish tone of purple or a bluish tone of rose .
Red-violet	1	On the old fashioned , now obsolete red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel -LRB- in which red , yellow , and blue were regarded as the primary colors and orange , green , and violet were regarded as the secondary colors -RRB- , red-violet was a tertiary color between red and violet on the red-yellow-blue pigment color wheel and thus was the equivalent of pigment purple .
Red-violet	1	The other tertiary colors on a red-yellow-blue -LRB- RYB -RRB- color wheel were called blue-violet , blue-green , yellow-green , yellow-orange , and red-orange .
Red-violet	2	The RYB color wheel is still often used to teach color to children .
Red-violet	3	It has been reported by ophthalmologists that those who have their lenses removed and replaced with clear plastic intraocular lenses can see partway into the ultraviolet and view electric purple -LRB- a tone of red-violet -RRB- on the spectrum beyond Violet because it has been shown that the retina has some ultraviolet sensitivity which is normally blocked by the natural lens .
Red-violet	3	Presumably , tetrachromatic animals such as birds can also see this color on the spectrum .
Red-violet	3	These observers able to see partially into the ultraviolet describe the color they can see beyond violet in the ultraviolet as a sort of lilac , that is , a reddish-violet -LRB- purple -RRB- color that is the color of the lilac flower .
Red-violet	3	-LRB- Presumably this color that they see would be electric purple , since electric purple is a pure chroma on the color wheel and would presumably be the color we would see on the spectrum beyond violet if we could see into the ultraviolet . -RRB-
Red-violet	4	Note : The spectrum colors can only be approximated on a computer screen but the colors shown below are a close approximation of the spectral colors red and violet , shown compared to the non-spectral color red-violet -LRB- a deep tone of the color magenta tending toward rose -RRB- .
Red-violet	5	
Postage meter	0	A postage meter is a mechanical device used to create and apply physical evidence of postage to mailed matter .
Kiloware	0	Kiloware is a term for packages of postage stamps sold to stamp collectors by weight rather than by quantity , often in kilograms , hence the name .
Kiloware	0	Kiloware usually consists of used stamps and commonly still on paper , although off paper stamps may also be sold as kiloware .
Candidiasis	0	Candidiasis , often called yeast infection or thrush , is a type of infectious disease .
Candidiasis	0	It is a fungal infection -LRB- mycosis -RRB- .
Candidiasis	0	The disease is caused by any of the Candida species of yeast .
Candidiasis	0	Candida albicans is the most common species .
Candidiasis	1	Candida yeasts are common in most people .
Candidiasis	1	The yeast is usually controlled in the body .
Candidiasis	1	When the yeast grows without control , an infection happens .
Candidiasis	2	A weakened , unhealthy , or young immune system may cause Candidiasis .
Candidiasis	2	HIV\/AIDS , cancer treatments , steroids , stress and not enough nutrients may cause candidiasis .
Candidiasis	3	Antibiotic and steroid use are the most common reason for uncontrolled yeast .
Candidiasis	3	Antibiotic kills the good bacteria which control the yeast - the change you 'll get the yeast increases because of it .
Candidiasis	4	The Candida fungus grows best in warm , moist and dark places .
Candidiasis	5	Esophageal candidiasis is an infection of the esophagus by Candida albicans .
Candidiasis	5	The disease happens in unhealthy people .
Candidiasis	5	Sometimes people will get the infection when they are done with chemotherapy .
Candidiasis	5	People with AIDS can also get this infection more often .
Candidiasis	6	One sign of esophageal candidiasis is painful swallowing .
Candidiasis	6	Weight loss can happen when a person has esophageal candidiasis for a long time .
Candidiasis	7	Oral candidiasis is a yeast infection of the mouth .
Candidiasis	7	It is located on the mucous membranes of the mouth .
Candidiasis	7	It is caused by Candida albicans , Candida glabrata or Candida tropicalis .
Candidiasis	8	Candida may appear as thick white or cream-coloured areas on mucosal membranes .
Candidiasis	8	The infected mucosa of the mouth may look inflamed .
Candidiasis	8	In babies the condition is called thrush .
Candidiasis	8	For babies , it is usually painless and causes no pain .
Candidiasis	8	Adults may experience discomfort or burning sensation .
Candidiasis	9	In healthy persons , candidiasis is usually a very small infection of the skin or mucous membranes .
Candidiasis	9	These areas include :
Candidiasis	10	Candidiasis is a very common cause of vaginal irritation , or vaginitis .
Candidiasis	10	It can also occur on the penis or scrotum .
Candidiasis	10	In unhealthy patients , the Candida infection can affect the esophagus .
Candidiasis	10	It could get everywhere in the body .
Candidiasis	10	This would cause a much more serious health condition , a state called candidemia .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1970 Atlantic hurricane season was the period of time in 1970 that tropical cyclones formed in Atlantic Ocean .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It officially began on June 1 , 1970 , and it ended on November 30 , 1970 .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Strong storms of 1970 include Hurricane Celia , which killed 20 and caused severe damage .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Also , Tropical Storm Dorothy killed 51 people , most in Martinique .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	1	These are the names set aside for 1970 .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that were n't used are in .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	2	After this season there was one name that got retired : Celia .
1970 Atlantic hurricane season	2	In 1974 , the name `` Carmen '' was used instead .
Orange Bowl	0	The Orange Bowl Game is a American college football bowl game at the Dolphin Stadium .
Gary Karr	0	Gary Karr -LRB- born 20 November 1941 -RRB- , is an American classical double bass virtuoso and teacher .
Gary Karr	1	There were several double bass players in his family , but he did not meet them .
Gary Karr	1	He studied with several teachers .
Gary Karr	1	He went to the Juilliard School .
Gary Karr	1	In 1962 he became famous when he was a soloist in a nationally televised New York Philharmonic Young People 's Concert , conducted by Leonard Bernstein .
Gary Karr	1	On that famous telecast , Karr performed `` The Swan '' from Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .
Gary Karr	2	Gary Karr has given performances in many parts of the world .
Gary Karr	2	He has published a number of books for learning to play the double bass .
Gary Karr	2	After 40 years as a concert artist he retired in 2001 to Victoria , British Columbia , where he lives with his dog Shin-Ju .
Gary Karr	3	In 1967 , Karr founded the International Society of Bassists -LRB- ISB -RRB- , an organization which encourages the playing of the double bass all over the world .
Gary Karr	3	Every two years the ISB has a big international conference .
Gary Karr	4	Olga Koussevitzky , widow of the conductor and double bass player Serge Koussevitzky -LRB- 1874-1951 -RRB- heard Karr play when he was young , and gave him the beautiful Amati double bass made in 1611 which her husband had played .
Gary Karr	4	Karr later gave this double bass to the ISB so that double bassists world-wide could play on it .
Gary Karr	5	In 1984 the Karr Doublebass Foundation was established by Karr , which loans instruments to promising young double bassists to help them in their careers .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1996 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1996 , and lasted until November 30 , 1996 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Tropical Cyclones can and have formed outside these dates but not in 1996 , because Hurricane Marco ended on November 24 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1996 Atlantic hurricane season was very active but not as active as 1995 , but it was more active then 1997 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 1996 season .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It started on June 17 in the Bahamas as Tropical Depression One .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	One became Tropical Storm Arthur late on June 19 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Arthur made landfall in Cape Lookout , North Carolina was a weak tropical storm .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It moved to the east and went back into the Atlantic Ocean and died on June 21 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Arthur killed no one and caused only $ 1 million in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Hurricane Bertha was the first hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It started on July 5 near the Cape Verde Islands .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On that same day it became Tropical Storm Bertha .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	By July 7 it became a hurricane , during that day it struck Antigua , and Sint Maarten .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bertha moved along the edges of the islands in the Bahamas .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Hurricane Bertha made landfall in North Carolina on July 12 as a category 2 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It quickly got weaker and died on July 14 as it entered Canada .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bertha killed 9 people and caused $ 335 million in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Cesar started off the coast of Venezuela on July 24 , it was a tropical depression at this time .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It slowly got stronger , becoming a tropical storm the next day and a hurricane by July 27 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On July 28 it made landfall as a hurricane in Nicaragua .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Cesar weakened to a tropical storm over land , but it reached the Pacific Ocean and later on it became Hurricane Douglas .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Cesar killed 77 people and caused $ 206 million in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Dolly started as Tropical Depression Four near Jamaica .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It got stronger and it became Tropical Storm Dolly soon after .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Dolly became Hurricane Dolly just before it made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula on August 20 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It weakened over land and entered the southern Gulf of Mexico as a tropical depression .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Dolly quickly got stronger again and became a tropical storm .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Just before it made another landfall in Mexico , it became Hurricane Dolly again on August 23 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The storm weakened a lot over Mexico and it died on August 26 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It killed about 14 in Mexico .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Edouard was the strongest hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It started as Tropical Depression Five near Cape Verde on August 19 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Depression Five did not become Tropical Storm Edouard until August 22 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	5	By the next day it had gotten stronger and it was Hurricane Edouard at this point .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Edouard strengthened fast , peaking as a category 4 hurricane on from August 24 - 28 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	6	After this , it weakened slightly , back to a category 3 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It turned to the north and repeated this but did not again re-strengthen into a category 4 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	6	On September 2 , Hurricane Edouard passed only 90 miles to the south of Massachusetts .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	6	By the next day Hurricane Edouard had died .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Edouard killed 2 people and caused around $ 3.5 million in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Fran started on August 23 as Tropical Depression Six .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It slowly got stronger because Hurricane Edouard was near it .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The depression became Tropical Storm Fran on August 27 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Fran became a hurricane on August 29 , weakened back to a tropical storm on August 30 , and became a hurricane again on August 31 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hurricane Fran did not get much stronger until it began on a track more to the north .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	By September 5 , it made landfall in Cape Fear , North Carolina as a category 3 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It died on September 8 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Fran caused the deaths of 26 people and caused $ 3.2 billion in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	9	On August 26 , Tropical Depression Seven started .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It slowly grew and became Tropical Storm Gustav .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It headed northwest and did not get any stronger because of the large size of Hurricane Fran and wind shear .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Wind shear also caused in to die on September 2 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hortense started on September 3 as the eighth tropical depression in 1996 in the Atlantic .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It slowly strengthened , becoming Tropical Storm Hortense on September 7 , four days later .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	As a tropical storm , it passed into the Leeward Islands and entered the Caribbean Sea .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Continuing to slowly strengthen , it became Hurricane Hortense on September 9 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hurricane Hortense made landfall on the southwestern part of Puerto Rico .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	This resulted in $ 155 million in damage and the deaths of 18 people .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It also moved along the coast of Dominican Republic , which killed 3 people .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It soon re-entered the Atlantic Ocean , and it quickly strengthened .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	By September 13 , it had become a 140 miles per hour , category 4 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hortense started moving faster , but weakened at the same time .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Finally , by September 15 it had made another landfall in Nova Scotia .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	In Nova Scotia , there was $ 3 million in damage .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Hortense died on later on September 15 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Isidore started on September 24 a few hundred miles south of Cape Verde .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It headed westward and later peaked as a category 3 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Hurricane Isidore began heading north after it became a category 3 hurricane .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Isidore weakened and died on October 1 .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The 1996 Atlantic hurricane season had 4 tropical storms , 3 hurricane , 6 major hurricanes and 1 possible storm .
1996 Atlantic hurricane season	14	In the spring of 1997 the following names got retired : Cesar , Fran , and Hortense .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	Healesville Sanctuary , or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park , is a zoo at Healesville in Victoria .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	It only keeps animals that come from Australia .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	It has a history of breeding Australian animals .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	In 1943 it became the first zoo to breed a platypus .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	The only other zoo to have bred a platypus is Sydney 's Taronga Zoo .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	It also helps by breeding the endangered Helmeted honeyeater .
Healesville Sanctuary	0	It is one of three zoos in Victoria run by Zoos Victoria ; the others are the Melbourne Zoo and the Werribee Open Range Zoo .
Healesville Sanctuary	1	The zoo is in a natural bush setting .
Healesville Sanctuary	1	Paths wind through different habitat areas with wallabies , wombats , dingoes , kangaroos , and over 200 Australian birds .
Healesville Sanctuary	1	There are tours , bird shows and information areas for visitors .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	Dr Colin MacKenzie -LRB- knighted in 1929 -RRB- set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1921 .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	It was on 73 a of land which had been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	The Reserve was given to the Healesville Council in 1927 .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	It became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934 .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	By 1947 the sanctuary had grown into a major tourist attraction and the management was taken over by the Victorian government .
Healesville Sanctuary	2	Since then the zoo has grown with new special features and facilites including the $ 6 million Australian Wildlife Health Centre in 2005 .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	Tropical Storm Barry was a tropical cyclone that grew quickly .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	It made landfall on Florida in early June 2007 .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	It was the second Atlantic named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	Barry formed in the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	It moved toward the northeast , and reached top wind speeds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	It then weakened and first reached land near Tampa Bay , Florida .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	Barry quickly weakened after wind shear blew away most of the thunderstorms .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	0	Barry moved up the East Coast of the United States and by June 5 , it was taken over by a bigger storm .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	Rain from Barry in the province of Pinar del RÃ o , Cuba , hurt three people and damaged 55 houses .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	In Florida , Barry caused heavy rain in an area that had been in drought .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	Flooding and wet roads killed two people in traffic accidents .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	Rough seas killed one surfer in Pinellas County , Florida .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	In Florida and Georgia , the rain helped firefighters fight bad wildfires .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	1	Damage from the storm was minor .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	On May 29 , a weather system in the YucatÃ n Peninsula created a small area of thunderstorms over the YucatÃ n Channel .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	The thunderstorms got stronger near the weather system .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	By May 30 , clouds from the area reached from Nicaragua to the southeastern Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	Another weather system , called a tropical wave , created a storm on May 30 .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	The next day , a cyclone formed inside the system .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	The storm moved towards the north-northeast , and slowly gained strength .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	More thunderstorms formed near the center , and the system became a tropical depression .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	2	A tropical depression is a type of storm .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	The depression developed an area of squalls -LRB- sudden , violent storms with wind and rain -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	A Hurricane Hunters airplane flew into the area to collect information about the cyclone .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	At the beginning , the tropical depression looked to be both a tropical and subtropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	On June 1 , the National Hurricane Center named the storm Tropical Storm Barry .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	Barry was now 235 miles -LRB- 375 km -RRB- to the west of Key West , Florida .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	Barry moved quickly towards the north .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	3	On June 2 , it reached its strongest with winds of 60 mph -LRB- 95 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	After Barry reached its highest strength , strong wind shear removed most of the thunderstorms from the tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	The center of the system then increased in length , and it began to weaken .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	At 1400 UTC on June 2 , Barry made landfall near Tampa , Florida while it was at tropical depression status .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	As Barry moved inland , it weakened more .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	Later that day , the National Hurricane Center said that Barry had died out over northeastern Florida .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	What was left of Barry continued to move northeast .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	On June 3 , it moved onto shore again , this time in South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	Late on June 4 , the extratropical system entered New England .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	4	Late on June 5 , what was left of the cyclone was taken over by a larger weather system , near the border of the U.S. state of Maine and the Canadian province of Quebec .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	5	When Barry was named as a tropical storm , the National Hurricane Center sent out a tropical storm warning for the west coast of Florida from Bonita Beach through Keaton Beach .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	5	Also , a tropical storm watch was issued from Keaton Beach , northward to Saint Marks .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	5	An inland tropical storm warning was also sent out for inland parts of Charlotte , Citrus , DeSoto , Hardee , Hernando , Highlands , Lee , Levy , Manatee , Pasco , Pinellas , Polk , Sarasota , and Sumter counties .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	5	The storm increased the risk of rip currents , so officials told swimmers to stay out of the water until the storm left the area .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	5	A tornado watch was sent out for the southern part of the state , but it was removed after the storm lost strength .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	6	After becoming an extratropical cyclone , National Weather Service offices sent out flood watches for parts of : South Carolina , eastern North Carolina , southeastern Virginia , and southeastern Maryland .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	6	Flood watches were also sent out for : southeast Pennsylvania , northern Delaware , northern New Jersey , east-central New York , southern New England .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	6	A wind advisory was sent out for parts of Georgia .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	Barry caused heavy rain in Florida , the most rain being 6.99 inches -LRB- 178 mm -RRB- at Palm Beach International Airport .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	Other areas reported over 3 inches -LRB- 75 mm -RRB- of rain .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	The rain helped to get rid of drought conditions .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	It also helped in fighting bad wildfires across the state .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	In Brevard County , the rain caused a large sinkhole , a hole in the ground , to open in the middle of a road .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	Other roads were flooded .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	On Interstate 95 , near Lake Worth , another sinkhole closed two lanes of traffic .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	Wet roads caused many traffic accidents in the state .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	In Brevard and Volusia counties , drivers were killed in traffic accidents .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	7	On Interstate 4 , a tractor trailer crashed into a guardrail because of the weather .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	8	The storm caused stormy seas along the coastline of Florida , with a storm surge of 4.78 feet -LRB- 1.46 m -RRB- at Clearwater Beach .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	8	The waves caused minor beach erosion .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	8	The high surge also caused minor flooding on many roads near Tampa Bay .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	8	At Indian Shores , a woman died after being injured by the high seas .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	9	Barry caused high winds in Florida , which reached 47 mph -LRB- 76 km\/h -RRB- , near the southeastern coastline of the state .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	9	The winds knocked down trees and caused power failures .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	9	In Carrolwood , one person was injured when a tree crashed onto their house .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	9	The storm created at least two tornadoes , including some that damaged fences and power lines .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	9	One possible tornado in Goulds , Florida left about 2,000 people without power .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	The storm also caused heavy rain in Georgia of up to 8 inches -LRB- 203 mm -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	The rain helped put out wildfires .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	It also caused some minor flooding , and in Savannah , there were a few minor car accidents .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	Winds blew down some trees and power lines .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	Heavy rain from the storm moved across much of the East Coast of the United States .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	10	High winds also occurred in South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	The remains of Barry caused strong winds alone the Atlantic coast .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	They reached 60 mph -LRB- 97 km\/h -RRB- near Charleston , South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	Around 200 houses in Craven County , North Carolina lost power .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	In southeastern Virginia , the storm caused over 60 traffic accidents .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	Ten people were injured in them .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	11	High seas off Cape Fear left a sailboat with three people needing rescue from the Coast Guard .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	12	Rain went north into the Mid-Atlantic States and New England , with 4.50 inches -LRB- 113 mm -RRB- at Absecon , New Jersey , 3.91 inches -LRB- 99 mm -RRB- near Central Park , New York , and 3.19 inches -LRB- 81 mm -RRB- at Taunton , Massachusetts .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	12	Several roads and driveways were damaged by flooding in the Finger Lakes region of New York State .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	12	Flash floods were seen in southeast New York , and high wind gusts caused some damage to trees .
Tropical Storm Barry (2007)	12	In New Jersey , winds pushing over land caused high tides and minor coastal flooding .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a time period of 2009 when tropical cyclones were likely form in the Atlantic Ocean .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season started on June 1 , 2009 and it ended on November 30 , 2009 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In this season Tropical Depression One formed early , on May 28 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In June and July there were no storms .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The most recent occurrence of no storms in June or July was in 1992 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In total there were 2 tropical depressions , 7 tropical storms , 3 hurricanes , and two of the three were major hurricanes .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On May 28 , a small storm formed off the coast of North Carolina and became a tropical depression , called `` One '' by the National Hurricane Center .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The National Hurricane Center said that Tropical Depression One might strengthen into a tropical storm , but it did not because the water was cold and did not give enough energy to the storm .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It weakened and stopped being a depression the next day .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two formed on August 11 south of Cape Verde .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The system moved west and dissipated on August 13 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On August 15 the remains of Tropical Depression Two reformed .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Ana .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm continued west towards the Leeward Islands .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A few days later as the storm was still headed for the Leeward Islands it weakened to a tropical depression .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Ana struck Dominica on August 16 and dissipated the next day .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On August 15 , Tropical Depression Three formed and quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bill .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On August 17 Tropical Storm Bill became Hurricane Bill .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	On August 18 Hurricane Bill became a major hurricane -LRB- Category 3 + -RRB- .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Bill quickly strengthened into a category 4 hurricane on August 19 , but weakened back on to a category 3 on August 20 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Bill weakened to a category 2 on August 21 , it again weakened the next day to a category 1 hurricane .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	As a category one hurricane Bill came close to a landfall in Nova Scotia .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Near midnight -LRB- Eastern Time Zone -RRB- on August 23 , Bill made landfall in Newfoundland and became extratropical the next day .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The remains affected United Kingdom .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Claudette formed in the Gulf of Mexico as Tropical Depression Four early on August 16 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	4	At 12:15 p.m. EDT the same day , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Claudette .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Early the next morning Claudette struck Santa Rosa Island , Florida .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Storm Claudette weakened and dissipated on August 18 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Danny formed north of Puerto Rico on August 26 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny top winds were at 60 mph .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny did not become a hurricane .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny instead , moved toward North Carolina as a weak tropical storm .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On August 29 Danny weaken into a depression and lost it clouds to an extratropical storm .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny did not reach North Carolina before losing its cloud .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny killed a boy in North Carolina due to rip currents .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Erika formed on September 1 as Tropical Storm Erika , meaning it was never a tropical depression .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Erika moved mostly west for most of the lifespan of it .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	6	On September 2 Tropical Storm Erika made landfall in Guadeloupe .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Erika weaken to a tropical depression and a remnant low on September 3 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The remnant low caused some rain to some of the northern islands of the Caribbean Sea .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Seven formed on September 7 south of the Cape Verde Islands .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Later on September 7 it became a tropical storm and was named Fred .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Early the next day , Tropical Storm Fred became Hurricane Fred , the second hurricane of the season .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Hurricane Fred became a major hurricane -LRB- Cat 3 + -RRB- .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Fred slowly weakened after becoming a category 3 hurricane .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On September 12 while a tropical storm , Fred became a remnant low and is no longer a tropical storm .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Depression Eight formed near Cape Verde on September 25 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Depression Eight was said that it would become a tropical storm , this did not happen .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Depression Eight instead became a tropical wave on September 26 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It is no longer a tropical depression .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Grace became a tropical storm late on October 4 , it was also never a tropical depression while it was forming .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Grace moved towards Ireland , but went into a frontal system on October 5 , Grace was not a tropical storm anymore .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The remains affect Ireland and the United Kingdom .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Henri was a weak storm that stayed out in the ocean for most of its life .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It formed from a tropical wave on October 6 while moving northwest across the Atlantic .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	10	On the next day , wind shear around the storm caused it to weaken into a remnant low .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Its remains were last seen near Cuba .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The storm did not come close to any land and did not cause any damage to property .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On November 4 , Tropical Depression Eleven started in the Caribbean Sea .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Later that same day it became a tropical storm and was given the name `` Ida '' .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ida became a hurricane just before landfall on November 5 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ida weakened fast over land and was a depression before the end of the day .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On November 6 , Ida came back into the Caribbean Sea just north of Honduras .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ida became a tropical storm again on November 7 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ida later on became a hurricane again and weakened back to a tropical storm on November 9 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Ida made landfall in Alabama on November 10 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The storm died only about 4 hours later .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The remains of Ida became a nor ` easter that killed 9 people .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Ida also caused about $ 5.6 million in damage .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2009 .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	12	This is the same list that was used in the 2003 season , except for `` Fred '' , `` Ida '' , and `` Joaquin '' .
2009 Atlantic hurricane season	12	In 2003 those three names were Fabian , Isabel , and Juan , because they were bad storms in 2003 , their names were retired from the list of names .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	Tropical Depression Seven was a weak tropical depression that formed near the northeast Florida coast .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	It was the seventh tropical cyclone of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	The depression formed on July 25 from the same tropical wave that created another weather system .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	It was a small and disorganized depression , and it never became a tropical storm , which is stronger than a tropical depression .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	The depression moved onto land at St. Catherines Island , Georgia , and it quickly weakened .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	0	Because the storm was weak , the effects were limited to heavy rain in Florida , Georgia , South Carolina and North Carolina .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	1	A tropical wave , which had also created Tropical Depression Six , combined itself with an upper-level low pressure area to create an area of deep convection near Hispaniola on July 23 , 2003 .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	1	A mid - to lower-level circulation started to form inside the storm as it moved mostly in a north-northwest direction .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	1	According to surface and satellite observations , it is thought that the system became Tropical Depression Seven at 1200 UTC on July 25 about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- east of Daytona Beach , Florida .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	1	The system was caught in an environment characterized by high surface pressures .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	2	At first , the depression moved west-northwest at about 13 mph -LRB- 20 km\/h -RRB- , and most of the convection from the storm was separated from the center .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	2	However , the cloud pattern became organized , and was made up of a number of curved banding features .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	2	The storm continued to move northwestward for its whole life , from the steering currents of a subtropical ridge and an approaching mid-level trough .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	3	Moving through an area of cool water temperatures , as well as unfavorable upper-level winds , the depression was not able to get winds greater than 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- , and as a result did not gain tropical storm status .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	3	Before landfall , the highest winds were measured to exist in a small area northeast of the center of circulation , where a well-defined group of clouds persisted .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	3	Early on July 26 , it moved onto land on St. Catherines Island , Georgia , and after slowly weakening over land , it died out on July 27 .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	4	The depression was never predicted to become tropical storm status .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	4	Because of this , no tropical storm warnings or watches were issued .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	4	However , flood watches were issued for part of Georgia and South Carolina .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	4	At Georgetown County , South Carolina , officials watched the storm closely .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	5	The depression dropped light to moderate rain from Florida to the coast of North Carolina .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	5	The highest rain was 5.17 inches -LRB- 131 mm -RRB- in Savannah , Georgia .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	5	Other rainfall totals of 2 to 3 in -LRB- 50 to 75 mm -RRB- were common .
Tropical Depression Seven (2003)	5	There were no damages or casualties because of this depression .
Mark Donaldson	0	Mark Donaldson is an Australian soldier who was given the first Victoria Cross for Australia .
Mark Donaldson	0	The is the highest medal for bravery for people in the Australian Defense Forces , replacing the Victoria Cross .
Mark Donaldson	0	He is the 97th Australian to be given the highest bravery award , and the first for 40 years .
Mark Donaldson	1	Donaldson was given the award by the Governor General of Australia , Quentin Bryce , on January 16 , 2009 .
Mark Donaldson	1	The ceremony was at Government House in Canberra .
Mark Donaldson	1	Donaldson had risked his life to save nine wounded Australian soldiers and an Afghan interpreter .
Mark Donaldson	1	They had been in a group of vehicles traveling in the Uruzgan Province in Afghanistan in September , 2008 .
Mark Donaldson	1	They had been hurt when the Taliban attacked them .
Mark Donaldson	2	Mark Donaldson was born on 2 April , 1979 at Waratah , New South Wales .
Mark Donaldson	2	He grew up in the small town of Dorrigo , New South Wales .
Mark Donaldson	2	He went to Dorrigo High School .
Mark Donaldson	2	After finishing high school , Donaldson went to an art college in Sydney .
Mark Donaldson	2	He then worked at a number of different jobs in Australia and overseas .
Mark Donaldson	3	In 1999 his mother , Bernadette , was listed as a missing person .
Mark Donaldson	3	The police believe she has been murdered .
Mark Donaldson	4	Donaldson joined the Australian Army on 18 June 2002 .
Mark Donaldson	4	He trained at Army Recruit Training Centre , Kapooka , NSW .
Mark Donaldson	4	He won prizes as the best shot and best at physical training in his platoon .
Mark Donaldson	4	Sent to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps he then did more training at Singleton , NSW , where he again won prizes for shooting and physical training , and also as the best soldier in his platoon .
Mark Donaldson	4	He was then posted to 1st Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment , based at Townsville , Queensland .
Mark Donaldson	5	From February to April 2004 Donaldson did the Special Air Service training course , and was posted to I Troop , 3 Special Air Service Squadron in May 2004 .
Mark Donaldson	5	He has served in East Timor , Iraq -LRB- Operation Falconer -RRB- and Afghanistan -LRB- Operation Slipper -RRB- .
Mark Donaldson	5	During his time in Afghanistan he was slightly wounded on 12 August 2008 .
Mark Donaldson	6	A week after being given the medal , Donaldson loaned his VC and other medals to the Australian War Memorial where they will be placed on public show .
Air Jordan	0	Air Jordan is a type or brand of basketball shoes produced by Nike , Inc. .
Air Jordan	0	In the name â Airâ means air cushion technology .
Air Jordan	0	â Jordanâ means Michael Jordan who is an NBA basketball player .
Air Jordan	0	Also , â Air Jordanâ or mj is a nickname of Michael Jordan .
Air Jordan	0	There have been many styles of Air Jordan shoes and it has been selling over the past 20 years .
Air Jordan	0	They are proven to be expensive at some retailers and can get dirty easily as per their white color
Tatsuya Ishikawa	0	Tatsuya Ishikawa -LRB- born 25 December 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Ishikawa	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Go Oiwa	0	Go Oiwa -LRB- born 23 June 1972 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Go Oiwa	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Adrian Ilie	0	Adrian Ilie -LRB- born 24 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Adrian Ilie	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Takafumi Ogura	0	Takafumi Ogura -LRB- born 6 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takafumi Ogura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ãmerson LeÃ£o	0	Ã merson LeÃ # o -LRB- born 11 July 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãmerson LeÃ£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Valeri Nepomniachi	0	Valeri Nepomniachi -LRB- born 7 August 1943 -RRB- is a Russian football manager .
Eddie Thomson	0	Eddie Thomson -LRB- born 25 February 1947 - died 21 February 2003 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player .
Tatsuya Masushima	0	Tatsuya Masushima -LRB- born 22 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Masushima	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Jozef VengloÅ¡	0	Jozef VengloÅ -LRB- born 18 February 1936 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Jozef VengloÅ¡	0	He has played for Slovan Bratislava .
Adriano Leite Ribeiro	0	Adriano Leite Ribeiro -LRB- born 17 February , 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Adriano Leite Ribeiro	0	He plays for Flamengo and Brazil national team .
Andrea Pirlo	0	Andrea Pirlo -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Andrea Pirlo	0	He plays for Milan and Italy national team .
Baduhenna	0	In Germanic paganism , Baduhenna is a goddess of war .
Baduhenna	0	She is only referred to by Tacitus in the `` Annals , '' where he tells of a grove in Frisia that was dedicated to her , near where 900 Roman prisoners were killed in 28 CE .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2001 Atlantic hurricane season was a fairly active Atlantic hurricane season .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season had 17 tropical cyclones .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Out of the 17 cyclones , 15 became named storms , 9 became hurricanes , and 4 became major hurricanes .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	A `` major hurricane '' is a storm that is above Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially started on June 1 , 2001 , and it ended on November 30 , 2001 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This time period is when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Allison was the costliest tropical storm in United States history .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Allison caused so much damage because she moved very slow over Texas .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It took Allison about 4 days to move from Lufkin , Texas to the Gulf of Mexico .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Allison left $ 5.5 billion in damage and killed 55 people .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two formed on July 11 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Forecasters said that it might become a tropical storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This did not happen .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two died on July 12 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry formed as Tropical Depression Two on August 2 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It later became Tropical Storm Barry .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry moved west and weakened to a tropical depression and made a loop at the same time .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry became a Tropical Storm again and made landfall in Santa Rosa Beach , Florida on August 6 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry was last seen in Missouri .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Barry killed 9 and left $ 30 million in damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Chantal started from Tropical Depression Three on August 14 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Depression Three weakened into a wave and was no longer a depression .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It reformed but as a tropical storm it was given the name Chantal .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Chantal crossed the rest of the Caribbean Sea and made landfall in Belize .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Chantal died over Mexico on August 22 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Chantal killed 2 people and caused $ 4 million in damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Dean formed on August 22 , it skipped becoming a tropical depression .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Dean weakened and became a tropical wave and then reformed .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It died on again on August 28 when a low that was not a tropical wave took over the storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Dean left $ 7.7 million damage in Puerto Rico and Dean did not killed anyone .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Six formed on September 1 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It later became a Tropical Storm before weakening back to a tropical wave .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It became a tropical storm again , and later a hurricane .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Erin moved around it the Atlantic until dying near Newfoundland on September 15 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Erin caused no damage and killed no one .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	A tropical wave off the coast of Africa organized into Tropical Depression Seven on September 7 while near the Cape Verde islands .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It moved quickly to the west , and broke down to a tropical wave the next day .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	By September 10 , the wave had reorganized , and it was again named Tropical Depression Seven .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The depression continued to strengthen , and became Hurricane Felix by September 13 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Now moving north , Felix intensified rapidly , reaching Category 3 status .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Felix turned to the northeast and started to weaken .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	By September 17 , Felix had dropped to tropical storm strength , and it died on the 19th .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	7	No damage was reported .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Gabrielle started as Tropical Depression Seven in the eastern Gulf of Mexico .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	8	As a depression it moved west and then moved back almost exactly the way it moved west .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It because a tropical storm and made landfall in Venice , Florida on September 14 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Gabrielle became a hurricane later on before it started dying while south of Newfoundland .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Gabrielle killed 2 and caused $ 230 million in damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Nine was a short lived tropical depression .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	9	In formed on September 19 and made landfall in Nicaragua September 20 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Nine died on September 20 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Nine killed no one and caused no damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Nine reformed in the Pacific and became Hurricane Juliette .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Depression Eight formed on September 21 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It became a tropical storm and a hurricane later on .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Humberto died on September 27 , without affecting land .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Humberto caused no damage and killed no one .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Iris started as Tropical Depression Eleven on October 4 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It became a tropical storm and a hurricane in the next few days .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Iris tracked all the way across the Caribbean Sea .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	When Iris had its top winds it made landfall in Belize , which was on October 9 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Iris weakened over land very fast .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Iris died not even twenty hours after landfall .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	The remains reformed in the Pacific Ocean as Tropical Storm Manuel .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Iris left $ 150 million and killed 49 people .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Tropical Depression Twelve formed on October 6 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It later on became Tropical Storm Jerry .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Jerry passed just south of Barbados on October 7 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Jerry weakened and then died on October 8 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Jerry did not kill any one and no one knows the damage caused by Jerry .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Karen started as a subtropical storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It became a tropical storm and a hurricane later on .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The hurricane weakened to tropical storm before making landfall in Nova Scotia on October 15 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Karen died on the same day of landfall .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	13	There was no one killed by Karen , but there was $ 1.4 million in damage from Karen .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Tropical Depression Fourteen formed on October 27 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It became Tropical Storm Lorenzo on October 30 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Lorenzo died on October 31 without coming anywhere near land .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on October 29 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Fifteen stay over Nicaragua for about 36 hours , before going into the Caribbean Sea and becoming Tropical Storm Michelle .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	On November 2 Michelle became a hurricane .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The hurricane strengthened very fast and was a category 4 by the next day .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Michelle struck Cuba and the Bahamas twice before it started dying on November 5 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The dying storm completely died a little bit south of Bermuda .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Michelle killed 17 and left $ 2 billion in damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Hurricane Noel was a short-lived hurricane that started as a subtropical storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	16	On November 5 it became Hurricane Noel .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Noel died the next day without affecting land badly .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	16	The remains caused high winds and waves in eastern Canada .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	16	No one was killed and there was no damage .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Olga started on November 24 as a subtropical storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	17	It quickly became a tropical storm .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	17	On November 26 it became Hurricane Olga .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Olga later on weakened and finally died on December 6 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Olga had no affect on land .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	18	These names were used for tropical storms and hurricanes that formed in the north Atlantic in 2001 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	18	This is the same list that was used for the 1995 season except for Lorenzo , Michelle , Olga , and Rebekah .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Lorenzo , Michelle , and Olga were used for the first time in 2001 .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Names that were set aside for the 2001 season , but were not used , are marked in .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The World Meteorological Organization retired three names because of their damage : Allison , Iris , and Michelle .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	19	These names were replaced in the 2007 season by Andrea , Ingrid , and Melissa .
2001 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Allison the first Atlantic tropical storm to have its name retired .
Grodno	0	Grodno or Hrodna is a city -LRB- regional center -RRB- in the west of Belarus , Europe .
Grodno	0	It 's began in nearly 1127 .
Grodno	0	It is the only town you can see the oldest church of the East Europe -LRB- Kalogha -RRB- .
Grodno	0	There are the healthiest forests around the Grodno .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	I 'm familiar with the deletion process , the blocking policy , and the way protection is done .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	I wo n't act in ways outside policy as an administrator .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	I 'll use the tools to evaluate entries the the QD list and on the VIP list as per the policies .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	I wo n't act in ways that are inappropriate for a administrator on this site , that is , being impolite or using the tools in content disputes .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	I do n't have three months on the wiki , I have shown that I can be trusted .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	For your consideration .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	0	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:49 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	1	Self nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	1	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:49 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I thought this would wait until I transcluded it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I was not ready for this to go live .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	Could it please be closed ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I 'm sorry .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I know it was transcluded with the best intentions .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	Best !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:07 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- It can run ... I do n't think any harm will come of it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	If any of the opposes have any questions , please ask me .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I want to assuage any fears if there are any .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	This is also , after all , the community chance to get to know me , see if they would like to to operate with the tools , if they have not already .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:11 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : -LRB- ec times 2 -RRB- I 'm so sorry !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I thought you were ready and forgot .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I 'm sorry !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	Ñ wirlÐ oy â 20:14 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : It is not a problem .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	I do n't object to early closure if this shows it is going certain way .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	2	Best , NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:20 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	Thank you all who commented .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	I see from the above comments that more time is required .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	Again , thank you for your time on this .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	I will wait .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	Best !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream	3	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:48 , 19 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Suong, Cambodia	0	Suong is a city in Cambodia .
Suong, Cambodia	0	It is located in Kampong Cham Province .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	0	The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the old name of a sports arena in Los Angeles , California , United States , located at 1801 S. Grand Avenue .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	0	It was built in 1924 for the 1932 Summer Olympics .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	0	The boxing , weightlifting , and wrestling events were held there .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	0	At the time it was the largest indoor venue in the U.S with seats for around 10,500 .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	0	It opened on August 5 , 1925 , and famous people like boxer Jack Dempsey and silent film actor Rudolph Valentino were there .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	1	In the 1930s , 1940s and 1950s it was home to some of the biggest boxing , wrestling and roller derby events .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	2	The 1960s and 1970s were a major boom period for the Olympic Auditorium , as major wrestling events were held at the arena every other Friday night .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	2	It was the home of the T-Birds , who played a game called `` Roller Derby '' .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	2	In the late 1980s it was changed and 3,000 seats were taken out , leaving space for about 7,500 .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	3	Some scenes from the movie Rocky were filmed there .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	4	In June 2005 , the Glory Church of Jesus Christ , a Korean-American Christian church , bought the entire property and changed the name .
Grand Olympic Auditorium	4	In 2007 , the arena was painted brown like it used to be .
Hydrography	0	Hydrography is a subject of Geography .
Hydrography	0	It concerns itself with measuring the physical characteristics of waters , such as rivers , lakes and oceans .
Hydrography	0	It can also be about such measurement in navigable waters , as they are necessary for the safe passage of ships and vessels .
Hydrography	1	Massive hydrographical studies are usually undertaken by national or international organizations that sponsor data collection through surveys and publication of charts and descriptive materials for navigational purposes .
Hydrography	2	Hydrography 's origin lies in the making of chart like drawings and notations made by individual mariners .
Hydrography	2	It was usually a private property , even closely held secrets , of individuals who used them for commercial or military advantage .
Juris Doctor	0	Juris Doctor is an academic degree in law .
Juris Doctor	0	Like the Doctor of Medicine degree it is a professional doctorate , which prepares lawyers for their profession .
Juris Doctor	0	It is the primary law degree in the United States .
Waldsassen	0	Waldsassen is a town in Bavaria .
Waldsassen	0	It borders the Czech Republic .
Waldsassen	0	A German football player named Dietmar Hamann was born there .
Waldsassen	0	The town is famous for its Papal Basilica and Waldsassen Abbey .
Waldsassen	1	Famous person from the town is the German footballer Dietmar Hamann .
Plaintiff	0	A plaintiff is a person who starts a lawsuit in court .
Plaintiff	0	Sometimes a plaintiff will have to fill out a form called a summons , claim form , or complaint .
Plaintiff	0	This document tells what the person they are suing -LRB- the defendant -RRB- did .
Plaintiff	0	If the case is a criminal case and not a lawsuit , the plaintiff can be called a complainant .
Defendant	0	A defendant is the person or group of people who comes to court because of a complaint by a plaintiff .
Defendant	0	A defendant may also be called a respondent , if a petition is used against them to make them come to court .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	St Peter 's College , Auckland is a Catholic secondary school for boys in central Auckland , New Zealand .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	The school is the largest Catholic secondary school in New Zealand .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	It was established in 1939 by the Christian Brothers , but from 2008 is entirely lay-staffed .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	The school has a multi-ethnic roll of 1200 -LRB- for example , 50 % are pÄ kehÄ -LRB- i.e New Zealand-born non-M Ä ori -RRB- ; 20 % are Asian ; and 20 % Polynesian -RRB- .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	Academically , the school offers for senior years -LRB- i.e. years 11 to 13 -RRB- the National Certificate of Educational Achievement assessment system -LRB- NCEA -RRB- and the Cambridge International Examinations -LRB- CIE -RRB- .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	The school enrols approximately 70 international students .
St Peter's College, Auckland	0	Prominent graduates include : Sir Michael Gerard Fay -LRB- b. 1949 -RRB- , merchant banker , chair of the campaigns for three New Zealand challenges for the America 's Cup in 1987 , 1988 and 1992 ; and Sam Hunt -LRB- b. 1946 -RRB- , who is a well-known poet .
St Peter's College, Auckland	1	Official website : St Peter 's College website Motto : To Love and To Serve -LRB- Amare et Servire -RRB- Type : Integrated Catholic Boys Secondary -LRB- Year 7-13 -RRB- Address : 23 Mountain Rd , Epsom , Auckland 3 Phone : +64 9 524 8108 Fax : +64 9 524 9459 Email : admin@st-peters.school.nz Principal : K. F. Fouhy
Game Boy Player	0	The Game Boy Player allows a person to be able to play Game Boy Advance games on the Nintendo GameCube .
Tibor Sekelj	0	Tibor Sekelj -LRB- in Hungarian : SzÃ kely Tibor -RRB- -LRB- 14 February 1912 â `` 23 September 1988 -RRB- was an explorer , writer and lawyer .
Tibor Sekelj	0	He traveled a lot in South America , Africa and Asia .
Tibor Sekelj	0	He spoke many languages , including Esperanto , the made up international language .
Tibor Sekelj	0	He was member of the Academy of Esperanto and honorary member of the Universal Association of Esperanto -LRB- UEA -RRB- .
Tibor Sekelj	0	He wrote books in Esperanto .
Tibor Sekelj	0	He came from a Jewish family .
Tibor Sekelj	1	Sekelj was born in SpiÅ skÃ Sobota , which was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Tibor Sekelj	1	It is now called Poprad , in Slovakia .
Tibor Sekelj	1	His father was a veterinarian -LRB- animal doctor -RRB- , and the family moved around extensively .
Tibor Sekelj	1	They moved to Cheney , now in Romania .
Tibor Sekelj	1	In 1922 they moved to Kikinda , Serbia .
Tibor Sekelj	1	He went to elementary school in Kikinda .
Tibor Sekelj	1	The family moved to NikÅ iÄ , in Montenegro where he finished high school .
Tibor Sekelj	1	He went to Zagreb where he studied in law at university .
Tibor Sekelj	2	Disinterested in practicing law , he began working as a journalist in Zagreb .
Tibor Sekelj	2	In 1939 he went to Argentina to write about former Croates who had left Yugoslavia to settle in South America .
Tibor Sekelj	2	He stayed there for the next 15 years as a journalist and explorer .
Tibor Sekelj	2	In 1944 he was part of a trekking party that climbed to the top of highest mountain in the western hemisphere Aconcagua 6962 m , near Argentina .
Tibor Sekelj	2	He used this experience to write a novel -LRB- story -RRB- in Spanish about Aconcagua , which became a best seller there .
Tibor Sekelj	2	In 1946 he undertook the first of two expeditions into the Amazon jungle , the first of which produced a popular book , -LRB- Por Tierra De Indios -RCB- .
Tibor Sekelj	2	His companion from that expedition , Mary Reznik -- whom he later married -- was the first white woman to have penetrated that deeply into the Brazilian jungle .
Tibor Sekelj	2	Together they returned to the Amazon in 1948 , after which he penned `` Where Civilization Ends '' -LRB- Donde La Civilizacion Termina -RRB- .
Tibor Sekelj	2	The marriage produced a son , Diego .
Tibor Sekelj	2	In 1954 Sekelj returned to Yugoslavia and settled in Belgrade , although he still traveled extensively .
Tibor Sekelj	2	In 1962 he traveled through Africa .
Tibor Sekelj	2	He married Erzsebet Sekelj , a young woman he met on a trip through Hungary .
Tibor Sekelj	2	From 1972 he lived in Subotica -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- , now in Serbia .
Tibor Sekelj	2	He was in charge of a museum in Subotica .
Tibor Sekelj	2	He died in Subotica , and is buried there .
Tibor Sekelj	3	During his travels in South America , Africa , Asia , Oceania , Sekelj collected many important items from other cultures .
Tibor Sekelj	3	He gave these to the Ethnographic Museum of Zagreb .
Tibor Sekelj	4	His main book on other cultures is Tirez the arrow : oral poetry of the world , Rotterdam : UEA , 1983 , 187 pages , ISBN 92-9017-025-5 .
Tibor Sekelj	4	He translated into Esperanto , the poetry he had collected during his travels .
Tibor Sekelj	5	Sekelj worked with many other writers on a dictionary of museums , called the Dictionarium Museologicum , 1986 .
Nintendo DSi	0	The Nintendo DSi is the third version of the Nintendo DS handheld .
Nintendo DSi	0	It was first available in Japan in December 2008 , and in other regions in April 2009 .
Nintendo DSi	1	The DSi is about 12 % thinner -LRB- 2.6 mm -RRB- and the screen is about 17 % bigger than the Nintendo DS Lite .
Nintendo DSi	1	It has two Video Graphics Array -LRB- or VGA -RRB- 0.3 megapixel digital cameras ; one is pointed at the user and the other is in the outer shell .
Nintendo DSi	1	The power switch is now a power button like the original Nintendo DS instead of a switch and is moved to the bottom to make it harder to bump by accident .
Nintendo DSi	1	It will no longer have a slot to play Game Boy Advance games in and one will not be able to play games such as Guitar Hero : On Tour on the DSi because the game requires the slot .
Charles IV of Spain	0	Charles IV -LRB- November 11 , 1748 - January 20 , 1819 -RRB- was King of Spain from December 14 , 1788 until his abdication on March 19 , 1808 .
Charles IV of Spain	1	Charles IV married his first cousin Princess Maria Luisa , the daughter of Philip , Duke of Parma , in 1765 .
Charles IV of Spain	1	The couple had fourteen children , six of whom survived into adulthood :
Tapestry	0	Tapestry is art made with threads .
Tapestry	0	It is woven by hand on a vertical loom .
Tapestry	0	It is weft-faced weaving .
Tapestry	0	This means all the warp threads -LRB- the ones that go up and down -RRB- are hidden in the completed work .
Tapestry	0	In normal cloth weaving both the warp and the weft threads can be seen .
Tapestry	0	In this way , a colourful pattern or image is made .
Tapestry	0	Most weavers use a natural warp thread such as linen or cotton .
Tapestry	0	The weft threads , which will be seen , are usually wool or cotton .
Tapestry	0	They can also be made of silk , gold , silver , or other things .
Tapestry	1	Both craftsmen and artists have made tapestries .
Tapestry	1	The ` blueprints ' on cardboard -LRB- also known as ` tapestry cartoons ' -RRB- were made by artists , while actual weaving of the tapestries was done by craftsmen .
Yushi Soda	0	Yushi Soda -LRB- born 5 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yushi Soda	0	He has played for Consadole Sapporo .
KÅji Morisaki	0	KÅ ji Morisaki -LRB- born 9 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
KÅji Morisaki	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Kazuyuki Morisaki	0	Kazuyuki Morisaki -LRB- born 9 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuyuki Morisaki	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Kota Hattori	0	Kota Hattori -LRB- born 22 November 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Hattori	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Kohei Morita	0	Kohei Morita -LRB- born 13 July 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Morita	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Kenichi Uemura	0	Kenichi Uemura -LRB- born 22 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenichi Uemura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Dunga	0	Dunga -LRB- born 31 October 1963 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dunga	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Dunga	0	Now he is the coach of Brazil national team .
Ri Han-Jae	0	Ri Han-Jae -LRB- born 27 June 1982 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
Ri Han-Jae	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Clarence Seedorf	0	Clarence Seedorf -LRB- born 1 April 1976 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Clarence Seedorf	0	He plays for Milan and Netherlands national team .
Stuart Baxter	0	Stuart Baxter -LRB- born 16 August 1953 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Hiroyoshi Kuwabara	0	Hiroyoshi Kuwabara -LRB- born 2 October 1971 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyoshi Kuwabara	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Claudio Ranieri	0	Claudio Ranieri -LRB- born 20 October 1951 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Takuya Takagi	0	Takuya Takagi -LRB- born 12 November 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takuya Takagi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Peppered moth	0	The Peppered moth -LRB- Biston betularia -RRB- is a species of night-flying moth .
Peppered moth	0	The Peppered moth evolution is often used by educators as an example of natural selection .
Peppered moth evolution	0	The evolution of the peppered moth has been studied in detail over the last two hundred years .
Peppered moth evolution	0	At first , many of peppered moths had light coloration , which made them camouflaged them against the light-colored trees and lichens which they rested upon .
Peppered moth evolution	0	Due to the pollution during the Industrial Revolution in England , many of the lichens died out , and the trees that peppered moths rested on became blackened by soot , causing most of the light-colored moths , or typica , to die off from predation .
Peppered moth evolution	0	At the same time , the dark-coloured , or melanic , moths , carbonaria , flourished because of their ability to hide on the darkened trees .
Papilionoidea	0	The superfamily Papilionoidea -LRB- from the genus Papilio , meaning `` butterfly '' -RRB- has all the butterflies except for the skippers , which are in the superfamily Hesperioidea , and the moth-like Hedyloidea .
Ditrysia	0	The Ditrysia are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order containing both butterflies and moths .
Ditrysia	0	They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings : one for mating , and the other for laying eggs .
Ditrysia	0	About 98 % of described species of Lepidoptera belong to Ditrysia .
Ditrysia	0	The group can be divided into basal or incertae sedis `` micromoths '' and the Apoditrysia which includes mostly larger moths as well as the butterflies .
Lycaenidae	0	The Lycaenidae are the second-largest family of butterflies , with about 6000 species worldwide , whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies .
Allotinus fabius	0	The Angled Darkie -LRB- Allotinus fabius -RRB- is a small butterfly .
Allotinus fabius	0	It is found in India , Myanmar and South East Asia .
Allotinus fabius	0	It belongs to the Lycaenidae family .
Allotinus	0	Allotinus is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	Nyssa is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	She is played by Sarah Sutton .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	Nyssa came from the planet Traken .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	Nyssa was created by writer Johnny Byrne for the Fourth Doctor serial The Keeper of Traken , but the production team later decided that she should join the Doctor on his travels .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	She returned in the next serial Logopolis , in which the Fourth Doctor regenerated , and remained as a companion of the Fifth Doctor .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	She was a regular in the program from 1981 to 1983 .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	0	Sutton was the youngest female actor to play a companion in the series .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	1	Nyssa is a alien from the planet Traken , the daughter of Tremas -LRB- a consul of the Traken Union -RRB- and stepdaughter of Kassia .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	1	She helps the Doctor and Adric to defeat Master .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	1	During her journeys with Tegan and Adric aboard the TARDIS , Nyssa finds herself trapped in a mathematical equation by the Master â `` whom she hates as he is , of course , now using `` that face '' -LRB- her father 's -RRB- .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	1	She also encounters a race of androids and their insane ruler , helps foil the genocidal plans of a wounded Terileptil and incidentally start the Great Fire of London , and discovers her remarkable resemblance to Ann Talbot .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	2	Nyssa 's fate after she leaves the TARDIS is not known , although the spin-off novel Asylum , by Peter Darvill-Evans , reveals that she eventually leaves Terminus and settles down as an academic in a university on an unspecified planet .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	2	In Asylum , Nyssa shares an adventure with the Fourth Doctor from a time before he met her , leaving the Doctor with the knowledge that he will have to be extremely careful dealing with Nyssa when they eventually meet to avoid changing history .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	3	Since then , Sutton has also voiced Nyssa in several audio plays alongside Peter Davison as the Fifth Doctor , produced by Big Finish Productions .
Nyssa (Doctor Who)	3	; Season 18
Fire drill	0	A fire drill is a practice event , where people leave a building .
Fire drill	0	They are practicing what they would do if there was a fire in the building .
Fire drill	0	The event is started when a fire alarm is turned on .
Fire drill	0	When everybody is out , the teachers count the people outside to find out if anyone is missing .
Fire drill	0	Sometimes , people set off the fire alarm when there is not actually a fire or a scheduled fire drill .
Fire drill	0	This is called a false alarm .
Fire drill	0	It is against the law to set off a fire alarm for no reason .
Fire drill	1	In the United Kingdom , the law says that all schools must do a fire drill once per school year , and recommends they do one every term .
Fire drill	1	In the United States , different states have laws that say how often schools must have fire drills .
Fire drill	1	For example , in many states , schools must have one fire drill per month .
Fire drill	2	During fire drills , some schools block exits with a piece of cardboard or something else that is supposed to stand for a fire .
Fire drill	2	This makes people practice finding another way out of the building .
Jiangxi	0	Jiangxi is a province of People 's Republic of China .
Jiangxi	0	It capital and largest city is Nanchang .
In vitro fertilisation	0	In vitro fertilisation -LRB- IVF -RRB- is a way to let sperm fertilize egg cells outside of the womb .
In vitro fertilisation	0	IVF is used so that infertile people may still have children .
In vitro fertilisation	0	IVF is done by :
Yehudi Menuhin	0	Yehudi Menuhin , Baron Menuhin , OM , KBE -LRB- born New York , 22 April 1916 ; died Berlin 12 March 1999 -RRB- was a violinist and conductor .
Yehudi Menuhin	0	As a child he was one of the most amazing violin prodigies there has ever been .
Yehudi Menuhin	0	He was one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century .
Yehudi Menuhin	0	In later life he also performed a lot as conductor .
Yehudi Menuhin	0	He was a very influential teacher who started a school , the Yehudi Menuhin School , near London , for musically gifted children .
Yehudi Menuhin	0	He was born an American citizen , but then became Swiss in 1970 , and then took on British nationality in 1985 .
Yehudi Menuhin	1	Yehudi Menuhin was born in New York City , New York .
Yehudi Menuhin	1	His parents were Russian Jews who came from what is now Belarus .
Yehudi Menuhin	1	His sisters were Hephzibah Menuhin who became a pianist , and Yaltah Menuhin who became a pianist , painter and poet .
Yehudi Menuhin	1	His father , Moshe Menuhin , had been a rabbinical student and anti-Zionist writer .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	Menuhin had his first violin lessons just after the age of four in San Francisco with the violin teacher Sigmund Anker .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	He immediately showed extraordinary talent .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	He continued to study with Louis Persinger , and performed with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra in 1924 .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	and in New York in 1926 .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	He performed in Paris in February 1927 , after which he studied with the Romanian composer and violinist George Enescu .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	When he played Beethovenâ s Violin Concerto with the conductor Fritz Busch in New York in November 1927 he immediately became world famous .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	He not only had the most amazing technique but he also understood the music just as well as any grown up musician .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	As a child he made many recordings .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	One of the most remarkable was a recording made in 1932 of Elgarâ s Violin concerto .
Yehudi Menuhin	2	Elgar , who was then 75 years old , was conducting the orchestra .
Yehudi Menuhin	3	During World War II Menuhin gave more than 500 performances for American and allied soldiers .
Yehudi Menuhin	3	He was the first person to perform in the Paris OpÃ ra after the war and he went with the composer Benjamin Britten to perform for the people who were prisoners in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp , after they were made free in April 1945 .
Yehudi Menuhin	3	He returned to Germany in 1947 to perform with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra with the conductor Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .
Yehudi Menuhin	3	Many Jews said he should not have done this , because they said that FurtwÃ ngler had played for the Nazis who had killed so many Jews , but Menuhin said it was the right thing to do .
Yehudi Menuhin	4	Menuhin continued to give many performances , but there were times when he did not play so well .
Yehudi Menuhin	4	He may have worked too hard .
Yehudi Menuhin	4	He had to give himself time off performing and he practiced very carefully and studied meditation and yoga to help him get over his problems .
Yehudi Menuhin	5	Menuhin continued to perform until he was quite old .
Yehudi Menuhin	5	He did not just play classical music but explored other kinds of music such as jazz which he often played with the famous jazz violinist StÃ phane Grappelli , and he explored Indian music and played with the sitarist Ravi Shankar .
Yehudi Menuhin	5	He also conducted some of the worldâ s greatest orchestras and founded his own chamber orchestra .
Yehudi Menuhin	6	In 1959 Menuhin made his home in London .
Yehudi Menuhin	6	He performed a lot in England , including at the Bath Festival , but also continued to travel all over the world .
Yehudi Menuhin	7	In 1962 he started a school for children who had special musical talent .
Yehudi Menuhin	7	It was called the Yehudi Menuhin School .
Yehudi Menuhin	7	The school is in Stoke d'Abernon , Surrey , just south of London .
Yehudi Menuhin	8	In 1983 he founded together with Robert Masters the Yehudi Menuhin International Competition for Young Violinists .
Yehudi Menuhin	8	Many of todayâ s famous violinists won prizes at this competition , including Tasmin Little and Nikolaj Znaider .
Yehudi Menuhin	9	In 1991 he was given the Wolf Prize by the Israeli Government .
Yehudi Menuhin	9	In the Israeli Knesset he gave a speech in which he criticised Israel 's occupation of the West Bank .
Yehudi Menuhin	9	He said that it was not right for the Jews , who have lived by strict moral behavior for 5000 years , not to let others -LRB- meaning the Palestinians -RRB- live their lives there too .
Yehudi Menuhin	10	Menuhin had many pupils who became famous , including Nigel Kennedy .
Yehudi Menuhin	11	Yehudi Menuhin was married twice .
Yehudi Menuhin	11	He first married Nola Nicholas , daughter of an Australian industrialist , and sister of Hephzibah Menuhin 's first husband .
Yehudi Menuhin	11	They had two children .
Yehudi Menuhin	11	After their divorce , he married the British ballerina and actress Diana Gould .
Yehudi Menuhin	11	They had two sons , Gerard and Jeremy , who became a pianist .
Yehudi Menuhin	12	The name Yehudi means ` Jew ' in Hebrew .
Yehudi Menuhin	12	It means `` Thanks to God '' .
Yehudi Menuhin	13	Yehudi Menuhin was given many honors from all over the world .
Yehudi Menuhin	13	These include the Commander of the Legion dâ honneur , a Knight of the Dutch Order of Oranje Nassau , an Hon . KBE , and the Nehru Award for International Understanding .
Yehudi Menuhin	13	In 1993 he was made a life peer and became Lord Menuhin .
Yehudi Menuhin	14	Lord Menuhin died in Berlin , Germany after a short illness , from bronchitis .
Yehudi Menuhin	15	Soon after his death , the Royal Academy of Music was given the Yehudi Menuhin Archive , a very large collection of musical books , letters etc. that had belonged to Yehudi Menuhin .
Yehudi Menuhin School	0	The Yehudi Menuhin School is a music school in Surrey , England .
Yehudi Menuhin School	0	It was started in 1963 by the violinist Yehudi Menuhin .
Yehudi Menuhin School	1	The school is very small : there are about sixty pupils who are boys and girls between the ages of eight and eighteen .
Yehudi Menuhin School	1	The children must have extremely good musical talent .
Yehudi Menuhin School	1	They all play at least one musical instrument : either a stringed instrument or piano .
Yehudi Menuhin School	1	They are taught other subjects as well , but music is the most important subject , and they are given lots of time to practice their instrument as well as music lessons to help them develop their special musical skills in classical music .
Yehudi Menuhin School	1	Famous musicians who were pupils at the school include Nicola Benedetti , Nigel Kennedy , Tasmin Little and Alina Ibragimova .
Recipe	0	A recipe is a list of instructions that shows how to prepare or make something such as a food dish .
Recipe	1	Recipes from earlier times often included much less information : Older recipes usually just reminded a person of the ingredients needed .
Recipe	2	The earliest known recipes are from 1600 and came from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia .
Recipe	3	The ancient Egyptians painted hieroglyphics showing the preparation of food .
Recipe	4	Many ancient Greek recipes are known .
Recipe	4	Mithaecus 's cookbook was an early one , but most of it has been lost .
Recipe	4	Athenaeus quotes one short recipe in his Deipnosophistae .
Recipe	5	Roman recipes are known with some of them starting in the 2nd century B.C with Cato the Elder 's De Agri Cultura .
Recipe	5	Many other authors of this period explained eastern Mediterranean cooking in Greek and Latin .
Recipe	6	King Richard II of England asked someone to make a recipe book called `` Forme of Cury '' in 1390 .
Recipe	6	Around the same time another book was published entitled `` Curye on Inglish '' .
Recipe	6	Both books give an idea of how food was made and served in the noble classes of England at that time .
Recipe	7	By the 1400s , many books were appearing , describing the recipes of that time .
Recipe	7	Many of these give very good information and record the re-discovery of many herbs and spices including coriander , parsley , basil and rosemary .
Recipe	7	Many of these herbs and spices had been brought back from the Crusades .
Recipe	8	During the 1500s and 1600s , the large houses often tried to be better than each other and a great many books were written on how to manage households and prepare food .
Recipe	8	In Hollandand England the noble families competed to see who could make the most splendid foods .
Recipe	9	By the 1660s cooking had become like a work of art and good cooks were wanted by everyone .
Recipe	9	Many of them published their own books explaining their recipes , in competition with their rivals .
Recipe	9	Many of these books have now been translated and can be found online .
Recipe	10	By the 1800s , cooking had become a hobby throughout the world .
Recipe	10	Using the newest technology and using a new publishing idea , Mrs Beeton -LRB- Isabella Mary Beeton 1836 â `` 1865 -RRB- published her famous â Book of Household Managementâ , in a new way of 24 monthly parts between 1857 and 1861 .
Recipe	10	Around that same time the American cook Fannie Farmer -LRB- Fannie Merritt Farmer 1857 â `` 1915 -RRB- devoted herself to cooking .
Recipe	10	She published the book â The Boston Cooking School Cookbookâ in 1896 which had 1849 recipes .
Recipe	11	By the mid 1900s , there were thousands of recipe books .
Recipe	11	The next revolution came with introduction of the TV cooks .
Recipe	11	The first TV cook in England was Fanny Craddock who had her show on the BBC .
Recipe	11	Later , there were other chefs such as Graham Kerr -LRB- known as the Galloping Gourmet -RRB- .
Recipe	11	TV cooking programs brought the recipes of cooks to a new audience who wanted to try out new ways of cooking .
Recipe	11	In the early days , the recipes were available by post from the BBC and later with the introduction of the CEEFAX text on screen system , they became available on the television .
Recipe	11	The new companies of Channel 4 and S4C also brought recipes to the television with their own text system called ORACLE .
Recipe	11	Today the television is still a major source of recipe information , with world-wide cooks and chefs such as Jamie Oliver , Gordon Ramsey , Nigella Lawson and Rachael Ray having TV shows and Internet websites giving the details of all their recipes .
Lee Hyori	0	Lee Hyori is a singer and actress in Korea .
Lee Hyori	0	She born on May 10 , 1979 .
Lee Hyori	0	She debuted as a leader of the women singer group , ` FIN .
Lee Hyori	0	KL ' on May , 1998 .
Lee Hyori	0	The group was rival with another women group named 'S .
Lee Hyori	0	E. S ' .
Lee Hyori	1	Lee Hyori became a sole singer in 2003 .
Lee Hyori	1	With her debut , her fashion and activity attracted public attention .
Lee Hyori	1	She was so popular that ` Lee Hyori syndrome ' was the highest keyword in Korea .
Lee Hyori	2	Lee Hyori acted the leading part in drama , named ` three-leaf clover ' .
Lee Hyori	2	Despite popularity of Lee Hyori , the acting ability was criticized .
Lee Hyori	3	` U-Go-Girl ' , her 3rd album 's title music , gained public interest .
Lee Hyori	3	And another music named ` Hey Mr. BiG ' also became popular .
Lee Hyori	3	These made Lee Hyori to the highest position .
Lee Hyori	3	Now she is member of program which SBS broadcasts .
Lee Hyori	3	She is a huge asset to the program called `` Here come the ` family ' '' , in which she was praised to have shown her cool , honest personality .
Pygmalion effect	0	Pygmalion was a sculptor who lived in Cyprus .
Pygmalion effect	0	Women who lived on Cyprus did n't stay virtuous , so Pygmalion decided to live alone and made a perfection sculpture , Galatea .
Pygmalion effect	0	During the Aphrodite feast , thanks to Pygmalion ` s prayers , the sculpture turned into a real person .
Pygmalion effect	0	This was called The Pygmalion effect .
Pygmalion effect	1	The Pygmalion effect shows that if we want something enough , we 'll get it .
Pygmalion effect	1	It is named after the scholar who demonstrated it .
Pygmalion effect	1	It is also called `` Rosenthal Effect '' and is quoted when we refer to The power of affirmation and The power of praise .
Pygmalion effect	2	Another example of the Pygmalion effect is in groups .
Pygmalion effect	2	If there are two groups , one group thought that their teacher was `` good '' , the other group thought he was `` not good '' .
Pygmalion effect	2	The teacher treated both groups the same , but the group with a positive expectations had better outcomes than the others ; Simply because those with positive expectations made them perform better than other students .
Pygmalion effect	3	The Pygmalion effect is also an important instrument in management theory .
Pygmalion effect	3	It makes managers be aware , that the success of their employees depends not only on qualification , personal qualities or working environment .
Pygmalion effect	3	Manager always has to believe in his people and expect them to achieve the best results .
Pygmalion effect	3	In such case the subordinates will always feel this trust and demonstrate their best skills and abilities in their work .
Jet lag	0	Jet lag is a physiological condition , often occurring when humans travel from one time zone to another .
Jet lag	0	It happens because of the time difference between two places .
Jet lag	0	Some people suffer from jet lag more than other people do .
Jet lag	1	If the departure time -LRB- the original body clock -RRB- is not the same as the destination time , jet lag can occur .
Jet lag	1	Traveling east is more likely to cause jet leg than traveling west .
Jet lag	1	That is because a cycle of the human 's biological time is usually more than 24 hours , and going east makes the day shorter , which is a more difficult adjustment .
Jet lag	2	Jet lag can have several symptoms .
Jet lag	2	It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia .
Jet lag	2	Also , headache , depression , even nausea may strike people .
Jet lag	2	Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment .
Jet lag	2	Using caffeine -LRB- such as in tea or coffee -RRB- is helpful , either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward .
Jet lag	2	The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep .
Jet lag	2	Also , doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone .
Korean International Circuit	0	The Korean International Circuit is a racetrack being made in Yeongam County , South Jeolla Province , of South Korea .
Korean International Circuit	0	This is 400 kilometres from the capital , Seoul .
Korean International Circuit	0	This track will be 5.684 km long .
Korean International Circuit	0	This will be the longest track in Asia .
Korean International Circuit	0	The main purpose of this track will be Formula One -LRB- F1 -RRB- races .
Korean International Circuit	0	F1 will race at this track for at least 7 years starting in 2010 .
Korean International Circuit	0	It will also be used for local races .
Korean International Circuit	1	Charlie Whiting , technical delegate for the FIA completed a two-day inspection on 10 October 2010 .
Korean International Circuit	1	While much of the circuit facilities are still under construction , the circuit itself is ready for Formula One racing .
Korean International Circuit	2	Special attention was given to the top layer of asphalt .
Korean International Circuit	2	This final layer was installed the week before the inspection .
Korean International Circuit	3	FIA rules normally require approval at least 90 days before the race .
Korean International Circuit	3	The FIA had to stretch their own rules to allow the Korean Grand Prix to take place .
Korean International Circuit	4	German designer Hermann Tilke designed the track .
Korean International Circuit	4	The track has two parts .
Korean International Circuit	4	One permanent part -LRB- 3.047 km -RRB- will be used for local races .
Korean International Circuit	4	One temporary part -LRB- 2.643 km -RRB- will be joined to the permanent part and be used for F1 races .
Korean International Circuit	4	The track has 18 corners .
Korean International Circuit	4	The track will be next to a lake , so some people will be able to see the races from their boats .
Korean International Circuit	5	A number of problems were uncovered on the first day of practice .
Korean International Circuit	5	Drivers complained about the blind entrance to the pit lane .
Korean International Circuit	5	Jarno Trulli called it `` very dangerous '' .
Korean International Circuit	5	A number of cars have bottomed out at turn 16 .
Korean International Circuit	5	Charlie Whiting has asked that the corner be changed .
Korean International Circuit	5	The track was slippery and dusty .
Korean International Circuit	5	Lewis Hamilton said `` It was the dirtiest circuit I have ever been on , '' and `` It was so dusty it was incredible . ''
Korean International Circuit	5	The problems with the turn 16 was fixed before the qualifying session the next day .
Dangun	0	Mythologically , Dangun was the grand son of the God .
Dangun	0	He was the founder of Gojoseon .
Dangun	0	And he set up the capital at Asadal .
Dangun	0	For about 4340years , Gojoseon changed to Korea .
Dangun	0	So Dangun is Korean ` s ancestor .
Dangun	1	Once upon a time , Hwanung , the God Hwanin ` s son , wanted to go down to the human world .
Dangun	1	Hwanin noticed that and let Hwanung go down to the human world with three amulets .
Dangun	1	Hwanung went to the Sindansu in Mount Taebaek , with his 3,000 followers .
Dangun	1	He managed human world ` s agriculture , morals , and other 363 parts of societal works .
Dangun	1	All these things went well .
Dangun	2	One day , two animals visited Hwanung for begging him to change them to human beings .
Dangun	2	One was tiger , and the other was bear .
Dangun	2	Hwanung gave them an armful of divine wormwood and twenty cloves of divine garlic , and said : `` Eat those for 100 days without being exposed to the sunshine .
Dangun	2	Then you guys will become the human beings . ''
Dangun	3	The two animals went to the cave and followed Hwanung ` s order .
Dangun	3	But during this process , tiger couldn ` t endure this trial , and rushed out from cave .
Dangun	3	On the other hand , bear endured this trial and became a woman .
Dangun	3	But nobody was willing to marry her .
Dangun	3	So the bear woman prayed for conceiving a baby at Sindansu .
Dangun	3	Then Hwanung transformed himself into human being for a while and married her .
Dangun	3	The bear woman gave birth to a baby .
Dangun	3	That baby was Dangun .
Dangun	4	Dangun managed Gojoseon for 1,500 years and after that long period , Giza succeeded to the throne .
Dangun	4	And Dangun retired from the world and became a mountain god .
Lee Soo Young	0	Lee Soo Young -LRB- born Lee Ji Yeon April 12 , 1979 -RRB- is a Korean ballad singer .
Lee Soo Young	0	She started her singing career in 1999 in Korea with I Believe .
Lee Soo Young	0	She is well known for her lyrical and powerful voice .
Lee Soo Young	0	She has earned much popularity in Korea .
Lee Soo Young	0	She sang the song , '' ì -- 1\/4 ë ë ì cents ì ê '' -LRB- `` Eolmana Joheulkka '' -RRB- which is added to the original soundtrack of Final Fantasy X in 2001 .
Lee Soo Young	0	Lee has released 8 studio albums .
Lee Soo Young	0	She is one of the most popular ballad singer in Korea .
Lee Soo Young	1	Lee was born in Seoul , South Korea .
Lee Soo Young	1	She has a younger brother and a younger sister .
Lee Soo Young	1	Her father died from car accident when she was nine .
Lee Soo Young	1	After this , her mother earned money by working for restaurants and delivering milk bottles .
Lee Soo Young	1	She went to a church and she said it helped her a lot to maintain her life .
Lee Soo Young	1	After her mother died from car accident , she began her career as a singer .
Lee Soo Young	2	She started to sell her albums in Japan in 2004 .
Lee Soo Young	2	She released one studio album , and two single album .
Lee Soo Young	2	With these albums , she got only 125th position in Oricon chart .
Entamoeba histolytica	0	Entamoeba histolytica is an parasitic protozoan , part of the genus Entamoeba .
Entamoeba histolytica	0	It infects mainly humans and other primates .
Entamoeba histolytica	0	Also known as E. histolytica , it is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide .
Yi Sun-sin	0	Admiral Yi Sun-sin was born in Geoncheon-dong , Seoul , Josun dynasty -LRB- Ancient name of Korea -RRB- on March 8 , 1545 .
Yi Sun-sin	0	Owing to the poverty of his family , he moved to and grew up in his mother 's hometown , Asan , in Chungcheongnam-do province .
Yi Sun-sin	0	He became a warrior at the late age of 32 , after failing the exam at the age of 28 .
Yi Sun-sin	0	When he arrived Jeolla-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1591 , he predicted the war with Japan .
Yi Sun-sin	0	He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship , which was equipped with at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship , for preparation of the war .
Yi Sun-sin	1	On April 13 , 1592 , the Imjin War broke out just as Yi had foreseen .
Yi Sun-sin	1	Japan occupied nearly all the land of Josun dynasty which was not prepared for war and tried to supply military provisions through the sea route of Jeolla-do province .
Yi Sun-sin	1	Yi had already prepared for war , so he led his navy to victory in every engagement he fought during seven years of war with the Japanese .
Yi Sun-sin	1	In the battle of Hansan , using ` crane wing ' formation he captured and sank fifty nine of the seventy-three Japanese ships .
Yi Sun-sin	1	And in the battle of Myongnyang , he defeated 130 enemy ships with 13 ships his own .
Yi Sun-sin	1	This victory has regarded as one of the miracle victories of the world .
Yi Sun-sin	2	Through his victories , Josun dynasty prohibited the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi from governing Josun .
Yi Sun-sin	2	However Yi Sun-sin was killed by enemy fire during the last battle of the war , Noryang , in 1592 .
Time Between Dog and Wolf	0	Time Between Dog and Wolf is a South Korean Noir romance drama .
Cancer (constellation)	0	Cancer is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac .
Cancer (constellation)	0	The name is Latin for crab .
Cancer (constellation)	0	Its symbol is -LRB- Unicode â -RRB- .
Cancer (constellation)	0	Cancer is small and the stars are dim .
Cancer (constellation)	0	It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east , Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south .
Ulleungdo	0	Ulleungdo is a South Korean Island , the main part of Ulleung County , North Gyeongsang Province , South Korea , in East Sea .
Ulleungdo	0	This island is located in 37 Â 30 ` N 130 Â 52 ` E. The part of this island is the peak of the mountain .
Ulleungdo	0	This mountain is a large stratovolcano which rises from seafloor .
Ulleungdo	0	The formation time of this volcanic mountain is between the Cenozoic Third Era and the Cenozoic Fourth Era .
Ulleungdo	0	The highest peak of Ulleungdo is Seonginbong peak , 984 meters .
Ulleungdo	0	There are Nari Basin and Albong Basin which are made by collapsing Caldera crater in the northern slope .
Ulleungdo	0	Ulleungdo is a pentagon shape .
Ulleungdo	0	The length of east and west is 10km and the length of south , and north is 9.5 km , and the total length of seashore is about 56.5 km .
Ulleungdo	1	The relics of the Bronze Age like dolmens or patternless earthenwares were unearthed in Hyunpo , Namsu and Judongri .
Ulleungdo	1	According to Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa , there was Usan-guk in Silla .
Ulleungdo	1	But in June 512 , ruler Lee Sa Bu conquered the Usan-guk .
Ulleungdo	1	In the early 1000 's , Japanese called Ulleungdo Uruma .
Ulleungdo	1	Tribute was continued during the Goryeo .
Ulleungdo	1	In the early 11 century , after the Usan-guk people who was attacked by Yeojin ran away to the mainland , Ulleungdo and Dokdo became direct controlled territory of the Goryeo .
Ulleungdo	1	In march 1407 , the ruler of Tsushima Island sent envoy , presented the local products and sent back the victims for getting a approval that ruler of Tsushima Island administered the Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	1	But the king of Chosun , Tae Jong , rejected it .
Ulleungdo	1	In the formal term of Chosun , there were a lot of damages because of Japanese 's plunder .
Ulleungdo	1	So the king of Chosun , Tae Jong , enforced the `` empty-island '' policy .
Ulleungdo	1	In Sejong True Record Geographical Feature Papers , there is a record about Ulleungdo which are called Usan-guk .
Ulleungdo	1	In 1614 , the ruler of Tsushima sent a letter that they should look around the Ulleungdo according to the order of Tokugawa Ieyasu .
Ulleungdo	1	But the king of Chosun , Gwang Hae Gun also rejected it and issued an order that banned Japanese not to come-and-go the Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	1	In 1618 , the government of Tokugawa gave the license to Otani and Murikawa Family to go to Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	1	But Chosun people already lived in Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	1	That Families complained about that to the government of Tokugawa , but the government of Tokugawas could n't give the practical support to them .
Ulleungdo	1	After having a controversy about Ulleungdo , the JapanÂ s feudal government ; the shogunate banned Japanese to go to Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	1	In 1787 , The LaPerouse Expedition Party of France measured the Ulleungdo at first time and they called the Ulleungdo Dagelet .
Ulleungdo	1	Finally in 1884 , the king of Go Jong removed the `` empty island '' policy and reclaimed the Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	2	The vegetation of Ulleungdo is very diverse .
Ulleungdo	2	There are about 650 species of various plants including aromatic trees , silver magnolia , camellia trees , 39 species of specialties and 6 species of natural monuments .
Ulleungdo	2	Also there are 50 kinds of birds .
Ulleungdo	2	25 species are resident birds and 38 species are migratory birds .
Ulleungdo	2	About 340 species of insects live in Ulleungdo .
Ulleungdo	2	In the neighboring waters where the cold current and the warm current are meeting , a lot of cuttlefish , sauries , Alaska pollacks are caught .
Ulleungdo	3	In Ulleungdo , there are 3 ç 5 å .
Ulleungdo	3	In Ulleungdo , there are no thieves , no environmental pollution , no snakes .
Ulleungdo	3	And there are so much water , wind and so many beauties , stones , aromatic trees .
Ulleungdo	3	Ulleungdo county 's tree is a silver magnolia .
Ulleungdo	3	Ulleungdo county 's flower is a camellia flower .
Ulleungdo	3	And Ulleungdo county 's bird is a wood pigeon .
History of basketball	0	Basketball is a game player by two teams of five players , using a large ball which players try to throw into a high net hanging from a ring .
History of basketball	0	It was invented by the Canadian clergyman and educator whose name is James Naismith .
History of basketball	0	When he was an educator at Y.M.C.A. in Springfield , Messachusetts , he organized basketball as an energetic game that is suitable for indoor winter sports .
History of basketball	1	There are about 90 basketball leagues in the world .
History of basketball	1	Among them , the most famous basketball league is U.S.A. league that is called N.B.A. -LRB- National Basketball Association -RRB- .
History of basketball	1	This league was founded on August 3 , 1949 , by combination of BAA and NBL .
History of basketball	2	There are many players who made a name for NBA .
History of basketball	2	Above all the player thought as a best player by a lot of expector is Michael Jordan .
History of basketball	2	He is considered as a player who contribute to globalization of NBA .
Obelisk	0	An obelisk is a stone made monument , much like a column but supporting nothing .
Obelisk	1	Obelisks were erected by Ancient Egytian for an commemoration .
Obelisk	1	Obelisks were usually made of a single piece of stone .
Obelisk	2	A birdâ s eye view of obelisk is square and this structure has gradually tapering 4 sides and its ends in a pyramidal top .
Obelisk	3	Originally , Obelisks originated with the holy stone of sanctuary which served the god of sun , Ra , in Heliopolis .
Obelisk	3	It usually made a pair in front of gate or sanctuary , and each side of obelisk was written hymn and results of king in hieroglyph .
Obelisk	4	Obelisks can have interior spaces .
Obelisk	5	There are similar form of obelisk in Europe and America , and some of them are taken from Egypt by European and American .
Obelisk	6	A modern Obelisk has been raised in Washington -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Obelisk	6	An Egyptian one has been taken to Paris by Napoleon .
Moonwalk	0	The moonwalk or backslide is a dance movement that was made popular worldwide by Michael Jackson .
Moonwalk	0	The moonwalk is really just a dance move called the backslide and had existed for many years before Jackson made it his signature dance move .
Moonwalk	0	In his autobiography Moonwalker , Michael Jackson says that he learned the move from friends .
Agnostic theism	0	Agnostic theism is a belief that uses ideas from both agnosticism and theism .
Agnostic theism	0	Agnostic theists say that one or more gods exist , like theists say , but that a person can not know that god or those gods , like agnosticism .
Savannah, Georgia	0	Savannah is the largest city in , and the county seat of , Chatham County , Georgia , USA .
St. Catherines Island	0	St. Catherines Island is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia , 50 miles -LRB- 80 km -RRB- south of Savannah .
Hot Wheels	0	Hot Wheels is a brand of Toy cars from Mattel .
Hot Wheels	0	It was made from 1968 .
Takashi Shimoda	0	Takashi Shimoda -LRB- born 28 November 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Shimoda	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
CÃ©sar Sampaio	0	CÃ sar Sampaio -LRB- born 31 March 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
CÃ©sar Sampaio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Rafael BenÃ­tez	0	Rafael BenÃ tez -LRB- born 16 April 1960 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Rafael BenÃ­tez	0	He became a football manager and is unemployed at the moment .
Patrick Kluivert	0	Patrick Kluivert -LRB- born 1 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Patrick Kluivert	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Zvonimir Boban	0	Zvonimir Boban -LRB- born 8 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Zvonimir Boban	0	He has played for Yugoslavia 's national team and Croatia 's national team .
YÅ«ichi Komano	0	YÅ `` ichi Komano -LRB- born 25 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
YÅ«ichi Komano	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata and Japan national team .
Santiago CaÃ±izares	0	Santiago CaÃ izares -LRB- born 18 December 1969 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Santiago CaÃ±izares	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Yahiro Kazama	0	Yahiro Kazama -LRB- born 16 October 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yahiro Kazama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yuki Abe	0	Yuki Abe -LRB- born 6 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Abe	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .
Serhiy Rebrov	0	Serhiy Rebrov -LRB- born 3 June , 1974 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian football player .
Serhiy Rebrov	0	He has plays for Ukraine national team .
Daeboreum	0	Daeboreum -LRB- Jeongwoldaeboreum -RRB- is the 15th day of the first lunar month .
Daeboreum	0	This is a traditional holiday in Korea .
Daeboreum	0	The moonlight is the symbol of light which sends away the dark , diseases and misfortunes .
Daeboreum	1	According to Youlryeokseo -LRB- an ancient book -RRB- , Jeongwol combines -LRB- or harmonizes -RRB- with human being , god and nature and it plans thing we will do during one year , prays and divines .
Daeboreum	1	When full moon rises to the sky at Daeboreum , it is believed that a one year 's desire which is seeing the full moon and praying is accomplished by many people .
Daeboreum	1	In the morning of the Daeboreum , Korean have sold their heat .
Daeboreum	1	People go to their friends ' house as early as they can , and call their friends ' name and tell `` Buy my heat '' or `` My heat , my heat , mundy heat ! '' .
Daeboreum	1	Korean think if they do that , they can live their summer cool .
Daeboreum	1	It is common that sell the heat once .
Daeboreum	1	Hence , some rogues sell the heat many times for teasing children .
Pakistan-Tunisia relations	0	Pakistan-Tunisia relations are the foreign relations between Pakistan and Tunisia .
Pakistan-Tunisia relations	0	Pakistan supported Tunisia on the issue of her complete control on Bazerta and declared it an integral part of Tunisia .
Pakistan-Tunisia relations	0	People of Pakistan always supported Tunisia in their struggle of freedom .
Pakistan-Tunisia relations	0	President Bou Raqiba of Tunisia had always supported Pakistan 's point of view and both these countries enjoy very good relations .
Survival horror	0	Survival horror is a video game genre based on horror films where the main character has to survive while in danger and escape , for example during a zombie attack .
Survival horror	0	Survival Horror games are influenced by both Western and Japanese culture .
Survival horror	1	The name `` survival horror '' was first used by the horror game Resident Evil , but there had been some earlier games which created the genre , among them Alone in the Dark .
Survival horror	1	Survival Horror games are different from other video games because the main character of the games are usually ordinary people and the amount of ammunition and resources the player has is usually not very much : to not be prepared or equipped for the situation is often important for the genre .
Survival horror	1	A few Survival Horror games are Resident Evil and Bioshock .
Muster drill	0	A muster drill is an event which takes place on ships .
Muster drill	0	It lets people practice what they would do if there was an emergency where people had to leave the ship .
Muster drill	0	The event is announced through a loud speaker and then an alarm starts .
Muster drill	0	7 short blasts and 1 long blast of the alarm is sounded .
Sound film	0	The idea of sound film was devised by photographic pioneer Eadweard Muybridge .
Sound film	0	In the past , a silent film was general .
Sound film	0	people only focused on screen .
Sound film	0	However they wanted strong impression because only vision could n't offer real feelings .
Sound film	0	Even they felt as if they were a deaf person .
Sound film	0	From these reasons , Eadweard Muybridge invented sound film .
Sound film	0	First , it got cold treatment .
Sound film	0	Some opponents claimed that the sound interrupted their concentration on movie .
Sound film	0	Also other people thought that sound made just mood .
Sound film	0	But soon they knew sound such as music captured more attention .
Sound film	0	The Sound film let the silent film be lost .
Sound film	1	What is the effection of sound film ?
Sound film	1	while you see movies , ears get more impressive scenes than eyes .
Sound film	1	Sometimes O.S.T is more famous than the movie .
Sound film	1	For eample when we see scenes which a couple broke up , sad music made the situation more sorrowful .
Sound film	1	Sound -LRB- specially music -RRB- has power surpassing lines .
Sound film	1	Similarly it doubled fun .
Sound film	2	In the future as more and more sound technology developing , we enjoy the realism of movies .
Sound film	2	auditory is also important part .
Sound film	2	Let 's delight music in movie !
Sound film	3	NOTES http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=114321
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	I 've become increasingly active here , so much so that editing has become somewhat difficult without the admin tools I 'm used to on the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	I 've done quite a bit of QD tagging recently , and I 've created numerous articles .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	I also regularly contribute to RfA , PGA , and PVGA .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	I only have about 600 750 edits , although I do have three months of experience here , as well as years of experience at other wikis .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	I do n't view adminship as an award ; the tools would be very helpful , however .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	1	Thank you for your consideration .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Weak oppose 600 edits in roughly 5-7 months on here is n't a whole lot of edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I would have expected more edits -LRB- at least 1,000 total -RRB- before this request for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	While you do do good work and while you are an administrator over on the English Wikipedia , I do not fully trust you yet .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I have not seen many edits from you recently -LRB- would expect a bit more activity -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I am not holding your activity level against you , though .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	The main reason why I weakly oppose your RfA at this time is because you are not very visible on this project and because you have very few pages tagged for quick deletion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Speaking of deletion , I only count 2 votes for pages on the RfD page , which is very minimal .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I would expect to see more activity in the Wikipedia : RFD space because that is a good part of an administrators ' job .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Both of these things combined equals not very much use for the deletion tool at the moment .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Your vandalism fighting is very good , however , again , I am not seeing very many warnings given to users of the changes that you revert .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	If you do n't know how the warning system works , how can I expect you to know when a block is needed ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	You are very civil and mature , which are good things .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	All in all , you are a great user , but I can not support you at this time based upon the things that I have brought up .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Razorflame 02:18 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I have unstruck my oppose because of concerns listed below .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Sorry .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Razorflame 17:25 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I am moving to neutral now .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	The user has good qualities and the opposition below is making me be torn between support and oppose , so I will strike out my oppose and abstain my vote for now .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Razorflame 21:57 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- While true , I believe edit count is n't indicative of experience and level of trust , especially considering that I 'm + sysop on en .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	wp , as well as an editor on several other WMF wikis .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	However , I respect your opinion , and appreciate your participation .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Cheers , Juliancolton -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:22 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I know that an edit count is not indicative of experience or trust , but based upon some of the other points that I have brought up in my weak oppose , I do n't have your trust yet .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I know that you have a good amount of experience on other Wikipedias , but again , that holds no bearings on this RfA because those edits are made on other Wikipedias , not here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Cheers , Razorflame 02:26 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- As far as I know , I 've warned every user I 've reverted for vandalism .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Also , as I said , my experience on other wikis should be sufficient for me to understand block durations and process .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Juliancolton -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:25 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Sorry , my bad ... I was looking at a different edit thing and it did n't show the changes you 've made to user talk .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	My mistake !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I 'll remove that part .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Cheers , Razorflame 02:26 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : No worries .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	: -RRB- Juliancolton -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:28 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I do see two articles he 's tagged for QD up for deletion right now and a third that was tagged but he removed it a short time ago because the article has been improved since the tag was first placed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Perhaps an admin could give us a rough number of QD taggings ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I know I 've been beaten to a couple of tags by him in the last week or so .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Either way -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:28 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Yes , I know about those two tags , however , I do not know how many deleted edits he has because toolserver is lagging huge-time .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	The rough number of QD tags might change my vote .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	I was basing this weak oppose mainly upon the lack of need for the deletion tool and other things .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	2	Cheers , Razorflame 02:30 , 22 January 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	3	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	3	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	3	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Juliancolton	3	No further edits should be made to this page .
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich	0	One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is a novel written by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn , first published in November 1962 in the Soviet literary magazine Novy Mir -LRB- New World -RRB- .
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich	0	Set in a Soviet labor camp in the 1950s , and describes a single day of an ordinary prisoner , Ivan Denisovich Shukhov .
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich	1	Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn -LRB- I Denisovich himself -RRB- had first-hand experience in the Soviet labor camps called the Gulag , having been imprisoned from 1945 to 1953 for writing a derogatory comment in a letter to a fellow officer about the conduct of the war by Stalin .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	Hurricane Lane was the strongest Pacific hurricane that made landfall in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	It was the 13th named storm , 9th hurricane , and 6th strong hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	Lane began from a tropical wave on September 13 , while it was to the south of Mexico .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	It moved towards the northwest along Mexico , and it quickly gained strength .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	After turning towards the northeast , Lane reached its peak winds of 125 mph -LRB- 205 km\/h -RRB- , and it made landfall in the Mexican state of Sinaloa .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	0	It quickly weakened and died out on September 17
Hurricane Lane (2006)	1	Near its path , Lane caused four deaths .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	1	The damage was worst in Sinaloa .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	1	In that area , crops were badly damaged .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	1	Moderate flooding happened in Acapulco , which caused mudslides in some areas .
Hurricane Lane (2006)	1	Damage in the country totaled to $ 2.2 billion -LRB- 2006 MXN , $ 203 million -LRB- 2006 USD -RRB- .
Paraceratherium	0	Paraceratherium , also known as Indricotherium or Baluchitherium or just Indricothere , lived in Asia during the late Oligocene and early Miocene epoch of the Tertiary Period -LRB- 37-32 million years ago -RRB- .
Paraceratherium	0	The Indricotherium is the largest land mammal known .
Paraceratherium	0	The average size of adults is estimated to have been 5m -LRB- 16.5 ft -RRB- tall , 8m -LRB- 26.5 ft -RRB- in length and a weight of about 15 tons .
Paraceratherium	0	It was a herbivore that stripped leaves from trees with its down-pointing , tusk-like upper teeth that covered forward-pointing lower teeth .
Paraceratherium	0	It had a long , low , hornless skull and long frontal and nasal bones .
Paraceratherium	0	Its front teeth had a single pair of incisors in either jaw , but they were round , pointy and so large that they looked like small tusks .
Paraceratherium	0	The upper incisors pointed straight downwards , while the lower ones jutted outwards .
Paraceratherium	0	The upper lips was evidently extremely mobile .
Paraceratherium	0	The neck was very long , the body big and strong , and the limbs long and thick , column-like .
Jaap Stam	0	Jaap Stam -LRB- born 17 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Jaap Stam	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Kazuya Maekawa	0	Kazuya Maekawa -LRB- born 22 March 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuya Maekawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Roy Makaay	0	Roy Makaay -LRB- born 9 March 1975 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Roy Makaay	0	He is currently retired .
Keiji Tamada	0	Keiji Tamada -LRB- born 11 April 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keiji Tamada	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Japan national team .
Laurent Blanc	0	Laurent Blanc -LRB- born 19 November 1965 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Laurent Blanc	0	He has played for France national team .
Norio Omura	0	Norio Omura -LRB- born 6 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Norio Omura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Marco Caneira	0	Marco Caneira -LRB- born 9 February 1979 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Marco Caneira	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal and the Portugal national team .
RubÃ©n Baraja	0	RubÃ n Baraja -LRB- born 11 July 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RubÃ©n Baraja	0	He plays for Valencia .
Katsutomo Oshiba	0	Katsutomo Oshiba -LRB- born 10 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
HÃ©ctor CÃºper	0	HÃ ctor CÃ per -LRB- born 16 November 1955 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
HÃ©ctor CÃºper	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Fabio Capello	0	Fabio Capello -LRB- born 18 June 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Fabio Capello	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Fabio Capello	0	He is currently coach to the England national football team .
Shohei Ikeda	0	Shohei Ikeda -LRB- born 27 April 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shohei Ikeda	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Stefano Fiore	0	Stefano Fiore -LRB- born 17 April 1975 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Stefano Fiore	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	Tropical Storm Aletta was the first tropical cyclone in the 2006 Pacific hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	Aletta began from a weather system that was located to the south-southwest of the Mexican port of Acapulco , Guerrero .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	It slowly got stronger , and it was named as a tropical depression early on May 27 .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	Aletta became a tropical storm later that morning .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	The storm moved very slowly , but it later turned to the west and weakened on May 29 .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	Aletta kept weakening weakening until it died out on May 31 .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	The storm dropped rain along the coast of Mexican .
Tropical Storm Aletta (2006)	0	It also caused winds that knocked down trees and caused minor damage .
Boldo	0	Boldo is a kind of tree that can be found in the central part of Chile .
Boldo	0	It is a big part of the sclerophyllous forests found in the central part of Chile .
1978 January subtropical storm	0	Subtropical Storm One gave the 1978 Huricane season a very early start when it became the only Atlantic cyclone to form in the month of January , after it had formed on January 18 .
1978 January subtropical storm	0	It dissipated on the 23rd causing no damage to land and only threatening land briefly .
1978 January subtropical storm	0	There were two storm in the month of January but they formed in December , they were : Hurricane Alice in 1954 and Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005 .
1978 January subtropical storm	0	Since 1978 there has never another Tropical or Subtropical cyclone to form in the month of January .
1978 January subtropical storm	1	Because there was no naming system for Subtropical Storms at the time , this was called Subtropical Storm One , had it been given a name it would be `` Subtropical Storm Amelia '' .
Regional Railways	0	Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail .
Regional Railways	0	It was created in 1982 .
Regional Railways	0	It finished operation in 1996 , two years after privatisation .
Regional Railways	0	The sector was originally called Provincial .
Regional Railways	1	Before privatisation , the Regional Railways sector was split into several different franchises ready for privatisation .
Berlin Philharmonic	0	The Berlin Philharmonic -LRB- in German : Die Berliner Philharmoniker -RRB- , is an orchestra from Berlin , Germany .
Berlin Philharmonic	0	It is one of the greatest orchestras in the world .
Berlin Philharmonic	0	The conductor of the orchestra is Sir Simon Rattle .
Berlin Philharmonic	1	The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra was founded in Berlin in the spring of 1882 .
Berlin Philharmonic	1	By 1887 they were known by their present name .
Berlin Philharmonic	1	Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low became their conductor that year and made them into a world class orchestra .
Berlin Philharmonic	1	Other great conductors were also invited to conduct as guests : Hans Richter , Felix von Weingartner , Richard Strauss , Gustav Mahler , Johannes Brahms and Edvard Grieg .
Berlin Philharmonic	2	In 1895 , Arthur Nikisch became chief conductor , and was followed in 1923 by Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .
Berlin Philharmonic	2	The orchestra continued to perform throughout World War II .
Berlin Philharmonic	2	After FurtwÃ ngler fled to Switzerland in 1945 , Leo Borchard became chief conductor , but a few months later he was accidentally shot and killed by American forces occupying Berlin .
Berlin Philharmonic	2	Sergiu Celibidache then took over as chief conductor for seven years , from 1945 to1952 .
Berlin Philharmonic	2	FurtwÃ ngler returned in 1952 and conducted the orchestra until his death in 1954 .
Berlin Philharmonic	3	Herbert von Karajan led the orchestra from 1955 until he resigned in April 1989 .
Berlin Philharmonic	3	He was a very strict conductor who had to be obeyed in everything he did .
Berlin Philharmonic	3	The orchestra made lots of great recordings with him .
Berlin Philharmonic	4	After Karajan , Claudio Abbado became principal conductor .
Berlin Philharmonic	4	He helped the orchestra to learn new works , not just the well known classical and romantic works but also the more modern 20th century works .
Berlin Philharmonic	4	He stopped conducting the Berlin Philharmonic in 2002 .
Berlin Philharmonic	4	At the time Germany was being reunited the orchestra had financial problems .
Berlin Philharmonic	5	In June 1999 , the musicians chose Sir Simon Rattle as their next chief conductor .
Berlin Philharmonic	5	Rattle made the orchestra into a self-governing body .
Berlin Philharmonic	5	This meant that they made their own financial decisions and chose the works they would perform and who would be invited to perform with them .
Berlin Philharmonic	6	The first concert hall of the orchestra was destroyed during WWII in 1944 .
Berlin Philharmonic	6	Since 1963 , the orchestra has had a new concert hall called the Philharmonie .
Berlin Philharmonic	6	On 20 May 2008 , a fire broke out at the Philharmonie .
Berlin Philharmonic	6	A quarter of the roof was damaged and the orchestra could not play there for some time .
Berlin Philharmonic	7	The orchestra have won many awards for their playing .
Berlin Philharmonic	8	UNICEF appointed the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and Sir Simon Rattle as Goodwill Ambassadors in November 2007 .
Berlin Philharmonic	9	On 18 December 2008 the Orchestra announced that a Digital Concert Hall would be built .
Berlin Philharmonic	9	This new internet platform will allow music fans all over the world to see and hear the Philharmonicâ s concerts â `` live or on demand .
Poughkeepsie, New York	0	Poughkeepsie is a city that is located in New York , which is in the United States .
Poughkeepsie, New York	0	It is the county seat of Dutchess County , New York .
Poughkeepsie, New York	0	The city sits along the Hudson River , between New York City and Albany .
Poughkeepsie, New York	1	The Poughkeepsie Bridge is located in this city .
Beacon, New York	0	Beacon is a city that is found in Dutchess County , New York , in the United States .
Beacon, New York	0	The 2000 United States census says that the city is home to 13,808 people .
Beacon, New York	0	Beacon is part of the Poughkeepsie -- Newburgh -- Middletown , NY Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Beacon, New York	0	Beacon was named in memory of fires that burned from the summit of the Fishkill Mountains to warn the Continental Army about British troop .
Agate	0	Agate is a kind of quartz and it is a mineral .
Agate	0	Agate can come in many different kinds and colors .
RNA virus	0	RNA viruses are viruses that use RNA as their genetic material .
RNA virus	0	In humans , well-known RNA viruses are those that cause SARS , Influenza or Hepatitis C.
DNA virus	0	DNA viruses use DNA for their genome .
DNA virus	0	An example of a DNA virus is Herpes simplex .
Zygnematales	0	The Zygnematales also called the Conjugales , are an order of green algae , comprising several thousand different species in genera such as the well-known Zygnema and Spirogyra .
Zygnematales	0	All the members of this group develop into unbranched filaments , one cell thick , which grow longer through normal cell division .
Zygnematales	0	Most live in freshwater , and form an important component of the algal scum that grows on or near plants , rocks , and various debris .
Zygnemataceae	0	The Zygnematacae are a family of filamentous or unicellular , uniseriate green algae .
Lancaster, Ohio	0	Lancaster is a city in Fairfield County , Ohio , in the United States .
Lancaster, Ohio	0	About 35,300 people were living in Lancaster as of the year 2000 .
Lancaster, Ohio	0	It can be found by the Hocking River .
Lancaster, Ohio	0	Lancaster has an area of 18.1 square miles .
Mydoom	0	The Mydoom virus -LRB- also known as a worm and as Win32 .
Mydoom	0	Mydoom .
Mydoom	0	
Mydoom	0	The worm was spread through mass emailing , disguise as badly sent email .
Mydoom	1	The virus was made to be sent in an email with an attachment that carried the virus .
Mydoom	1	When the attachment was opened , the virus would download itself to the computer .
Mydoom	1	The virus can only affect Windows based computers .
Mydoom	1	The virus came with a package that would spam the SCO Group website .
Mydoom	1	SCO had caused arguments within the Linux community for getting copyrights in some open source software .
Mydoom	1	However , only 25 % of the infected computers would launch the attack .
Mydoom	1	After the virus has been downloaded , it leaves the computer open to other malware by leaving a `` backdoor '' open .
Mydoom	2	Another type of the virus , Mydoom .
Mydoom	2	B , was made to spam Microsoft .
Mydoom	2	It was first found on January 28 , 2004 .
Mydoom	3	The virus was found to be a threat on January 26 , 2004 .
Mydoom	3	The virus quickly spread and proved a threat to the SCO group .
Mydoom	3	To try and get the public to catch the maker of the virus , the SCO group offered $ 250,000 U.S. dollars as a reward for catching the creator .
Mydoom	3	Another type of the virus , Mydoom .
Mydoom	3	B was found on January 28 .
Mydoom	3	Because it was made to attack the Microsoft web site , Microsoft offered a $ 250,000 U.S. dollar reward if the maker of the virus was caught .
Mydoom	3	This was the third time Microsoft offered a reward for catching a virus creator .
Mydoom	4	On February 1 , 2004 , the virus downed the SCO group site with many denial-of-service attacks .
Mydoom	4	On February 3 the virus attacked the Microsoft site and little damage was caused .
Mydoom	5	Mydoom caused many problems during its lifespan in 2004 .
Mydoom	5	It caused web speeds to slow by about 50 % .
Mydoom	5	At the peak of the infection , Mydoom made for one in twelve emails sent .
Ulvophyceae	0	The Ulvophyceae or Ulvophytes are class of green algae .
Ulvophyceae	0	Other well-known members include Ulothrix , Acetabularia and Caulerpa .
Ulvophyceae	0	Others , such as Cladophora , Rhizoclonium and Pithophora live in fresh water and in some areas are considered weeds .
Davor Å uker	0	Davor Å uker -LRB- born 1 January 1968 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Davor Å uker	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team .
Zlatan IbrahimoviÄ	0	Zlatan IbrahimoviÄ -LRB- born 2 October 1981 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Zlatan IbrahimoviÄ	0	He plays for Barcelona and Sweden national team .
Naotake Hanyu	0	Naotake Hanyu -LRB- born 22 December 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naotake Hanyu	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Shinji Murai	0	Shinji Murai -LRB- born 1 December 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinji Murai	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Marco Di Vaio	0	Marco Di Vaio -LRB- born 15 July 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Di Vaio	0	He plays for Bologna .
Emmanuel Petit	0	Emmanuel Petit -LRB- born 22 September 1970 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Emmanuel Petit	0	He has played for France national team .
Giovanni van Bronckhorst	0	Giovanni van Bronckhorst -LRB- born 5 February 1975 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Giovanni van Bronckhorst	0	He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam and Netherlands national team .
Kakha Kaladze	0	Kakha Kaladze -LRB- born 27 February 1978 -RRB- is a Georgian football player .
Kakha Kaladze	0	He plays for Milan and Georgia national team .
Marcello Lippi	0	Marcello Lippi -LRB- born 11 April 1948 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Toldo	0	Francesco Toldo -LRB- born 2 December 1971 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Francesco Toldo	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano .
Stade de Reims	0	Stade de Reims is a football club which plays in France .
Paris Saint-Germain F.C.	0	Paris Saint-Germain F.C. is a football club which plays in France .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	The LIncoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- project is a project that is used for the finding and tracking of near-Earth asteroids .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	The project is done together by the United States Air Force , NASA , and MIT 's Lincoln Laboratory .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	LINEAR has found most of the asteroids since 1998 .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	LINEAR has found 226,193 new objects since it started .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	Out of those , 2,019 were near-Earth asteroids and 236 were comets .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	LINEAR uses robotic telescopes to help them find asteroids .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	LINEAR is credited with the finding of 67,208 asteroids as of June 13 , 2006 .
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research	0	LINEAR has also found these comets : 11P\/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR , 146P\/Shoemaker-LINEAR , 148P\/Anderson-LINEAR , 156P\/Russell-LINEAR , 158P\/Kowal-LINEAR , 160P\/LINEAR -LRB- LINEAR 43 -RRB- , 165P\/LINEAR -LRB- LINEAR 10 -RRB- , and 176P\/LINEAR .
Spacewatch	0	Spacewatch is a project at the University of Arizona that studies minor planets , as well as asteroids and comets .
Spacewatch	0	The person in charge of Spacewatch is Dr. Robert S. McMillan .
Spacewatch	0	They are credited with the finding of a moon of Jupiter .
Spacewatch	0	It is called Callirrhoe .
Spacewatch	1	Some of Spacewatchs ' notable finds include : 60558 Echeclus , 5145 Pholus , 20000 Varuna , 9965 GNU , , and , as well as the comet 125P\/Spacewatch .
Kitt Peak National Observatory	0	The Kitt Peak National Observatory -LRB- KPNO -RRB- is an observatory in the United States that studies the stars .
Kitt Peak National Observatory	0	It can be found 88 kilometers southwest of Tucson .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	Hurricane Nate was an Atlantic hurricane that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	It came close to Bermuda , but it stayed at sea .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	Nate was the 14th named storm and 7th hurricane of the 2005 season .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	It formed to the southwest of Bermuda on September 5 .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	It then moved very slowly to the northeast , and it passed to the south of Bermuda .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	The storm then moved into colder waters , and it began to weaken .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	0	Nate was later absorbed by a larger weather system .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	1	The storm caused no damage because it stayed at sea .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	1	However , one person was killed from rip currents that were caused by the storm .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	1	Nate caused light rainfall and gusty winds on Bermuda .
Hurricane Nate (2005)	1	Canadian Navy ships that were carrying supplies to help people in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina were slowed down because of Nate .
Chromalveolate	0	Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista , which was first proposed in 1981 .
Chromalveolate	1	The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont -LRB- cell with two flagella -RRB- and a red alga .
Chromalveolate	1	This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith 's classification , the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes .
Chromalveolate	2	The classification has been challenged .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	Hurricane Irene was an Atlantic hurricane that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	The storm formed near the Cape Verde Islands on August 4 .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	It moved across the Atlantic Ocean , and it turned northward around Bermuda .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	The storm lost its name as a tropical cyclone to the southeast of Newfoundland .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	Irene lasted for 14 days as a tropical system .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	0	That is the longest time of any storm of the 2005 season .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Irene was a hard storm to forecast .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	The storm almost died out on August 10 , but it gained back its strength .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Irene reached Category 2 hurricane strength on August 16 .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Because the storm stayed far away from land , no tropical cyclone warnings were declared .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Also , Irene did not cause any bad damage .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	However , it caused strong waves along the East Coast of the United States .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Because of the waves from Irene , a 16-year-old boy drowned after being caught in a rip current near Long Beach , New York .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	Lifeguards at one beach made over 100 rescues .
Hurricane Irene (2005)	1	The name `` Irene '' is expected to be used again in 2011 .
Ciliate	0	The ciliates are a group of protists characterized by the presence of hair-like organelles called cilia , which are identical in structure to flagella but typically shorter and present in much larger numbers with a different undulating pattern than flagella .
Ciliate	0	Cilia occur in all members of the group -LRB- although the peculiar suctoria only have them for part of the life-cycle -RRB- and are variously used in swimming , crawling , attachment , feeding , and sensation .
Apicomplexa	0	The Apicomplexa are a large group of protists which are pathogenic parasitic protozoa .
Apicomplexa	1	They have a unique apical complex for penetrating a host 's cell , and an organelle called an apicoplast .
Apicomplexa	2	They are unicellular , spore-forming , and exclusively parasites of animals .
Apicomplexa	2	Motile structures such as flagella or pseudopods are absent except in certain gamete stages .
Apicomplexa	3	Apicomplexans have complex life cycles , and there is much variation among different apicomplexan groups .
Apicomplexa	3	Both asexual and sexual reproduction occur .
Apicomplexa	4	This is a diverse group including organisms such as coccidia , gregarines , piroplasms , hemogregarines , and malarias .
Apicomplexa	4	Diseases caused by apicomplexan organisms include :
GarageBand	0	Garage Band is a music software by Apple Inc. .
GarageBand	0	It allows you to make your own music and even make music with a MIDI keyboard .
GarageBand	0	Garage band includes hundreds of beats and music .
Aconoidasida	0	The Aconoidasida are a class of apicomplexan parasites .
Aconoidasida	0	The class has two orders : Haemosporinidae and Piroplasmorida .
Schelte J. Bus	0	Schelte John `` Bobby '' Bus -LRB- born in 1956 -RRB- is an astronomer at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy .
Schelte J. Bus	1	Bus has found or co-found over 1,000 asteroids as well as the comet 87P\/Bus .
Schelte J. Bus	1	3254 Bus was named after him by Edward L. G. Bowell when he found it in 1982 .
Siding Spring Observatory	0	Siding Spring Observatory is an observatory that is found in Coonabarabran , Australia .
Siding Spring Observatory	0	It is a member of the Research School of Astronomy & Astrophysics at the Australian National University .
David Rosenhan	0	David Rosenhan is an American psychologist , best known for his Rosenhan experiment .
Iranian rial	0	The Rial is the name of Iran 's money .
Iranian rial	0	It was first introduced in 1798 .
Iranian rial	0	One toman equals 10 rials .
Pseudomonas	0	Pseudomonas is a genus of gamma proteobacteria , belonging to the larger family of pseudomonads .
Pseudomonas	0	Pseudomonas bacteria can be found in many different environments such as soil , water , and plant and animal tissue .
Giant magnetoresistance	0	Giant magnetoresistance -LRB- GMR -RRB- is a very small magnetic effect found in thin layers of iron and other material .
Giant magnetoresistance	0	It is used to read and write information in hard drives .
Giant magnetoresistance	1	The GMR effect can be measured when a magnet is used to change the flow of electricity .
Giant magnetoresistance	1	The 2007 Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nberg for the discovery of GMR .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	GMR was discovered in layers iron , chrome and ferrite by Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nbergs research team of the JÃ 1\/4 lich Research Centre -LRB- Germany -RRB- in 1988 .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	Peter GrÃ 1\/4 nberg owns a patent for the technology .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	It was also discovered by Albert Ferts research group of the University of Paris-Sud -LRB- France -RRB- in layers ferrite and chrome .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	The Fert group were first to see what they thought of as a large effect which is why they gave the name `` Giant '' .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	The Fert group were also first to explain the correct physics of GMR .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	The discovery was the beginning of the science spintronics .
Giant magnetoresistance	2	GrÃ 1\/4 nberg and Fert have been given prizes and awards , including the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics , for this discovery and other spintronics work .
Giant magnetoresistance	3	In multilayer GMR , two or more magnetic layers are separated by a very thin -LRB- about 1 nm -RRB- non-magnetic -LRB- insulating -RRB- layer .
Giant magnetoresistance	3	Ferrite , a form of iron , is a magnetic layer and chrome is an insulating layer .
Giant magnetoresistance	3	At certain thicknesses , the strength of magnetism between the layers becomes easy to measure and adjust .
Giant magnetoresistance	3	The strength of electrical current between the layers can change by up to 10 % .
Giant magnetoresistance	4	The GMR effect was first observed in stacks of 10 or more layers .
Giant magnetoresistance	5	In spin valve GMR , two magnetic layers are separated by a thin -LRB- ~ 3 nm -RRB- non-magnetic -LRB- insulating -RRB- layer .
Giant magnetoresistance	5	It is possible to measure and adjust the strength of magnetism between these layers .
Giant magnetoresistance	6	It is hoped that research into spinning electrons will improve spin valves .
Giant magnetoresistance	7	Materials used in spin valves are copper and an alloy of nickel and iron .
Giant magnetoresistance	8	Spin valve GMR is the most useful sort for hard drives and is tested carefully to meet industry standards .
Giant magnetoresistance	9	Granular GMR is an effect found in copper containing grains of cobalt .
Giant magnetoresistance	9	It is not possible to control the strength of granular GMR in the same manner as Multilayer GMR .
Giant magnetoresistance	10	GMR is used in modern hard drives and magnetic sensors .
Giant magnetoresistance	10	Another use of the GMR effect is in magnetoresistive random access memory -LRB- MRAM -RRB- .
Giant magnetoresistance	10	GMR has begun a new science of electronics called spintronics .
Keiju Karashima	0	Keiju Karashima -LRB- born 24 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Grigoris Georgatos	0	Grigoris Georgatos -LRB- born 31 October 1972 -RRB- is a former Greek football player .
Grigoris Georgatos	0	He has played for Greece national team .
Angelos Charisteas	0	Angelos Charisteas -LRB- born 9 February 1980 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Angelos Charisteas	0	He plays for NÃ 1\/4 rnberg and Greece national team .
Bogdan Stelea	0	Bogdan Stelea -LRB- born 5 December 1967 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Bogdan Stelea	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Emmanuel Olisadebe	0	Emmanuel Olisadebe -LRB- born 22 December 1978 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Emmanuel Olisadebe	0	He has played for Poland national team .
Tamotsu Suzuki	0	Tamotsu Suzuki -LRB- born 29 April 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tamotsu Suzuki	0	He has played for Nissan Motors .
Shinobu Ikeda	0	Shinobu Ikeda -LRB- born 5 January 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinobu Ikeda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Satoshi Miyauchi	0	Satoshi Miyauchi -LRB- born 26 November 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Miyauchi	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Akinori Nishizawa	0	Akinori Nishizawa -LRB- born 18 June 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akinori Nishizawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kazuo Ozaki	0	Kazuo Ozaki -LRB- born 7 March 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuo Ozaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takenori Hayashi	0	Takenori Hayashi -LRB- born 14 October 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takenori Hayashi	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Dario Å imiÄ	0	Dario Å imiÄ -LRB- born 21 November 1975 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Dario Å imiÄ	0	He plays for Monaco .
Mitsuo Ogasawara	0	Mitsuo Ogasawara -LRB- born 5 April 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsuo Ogasawara	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Bill Evans	0	William John `` Bill '' Evans -LRB- August 16 , 1929 -- September 15 , 1980 -RRB- was an American jazz Piano player .
Bill Evans	0	His career lasted 25 years .
Bill Evans	0	He was known for playing close groups of chords in his left hand , while playing melodies with his right hand .
Bill Evans	0	He was also known for playing in trios .
Bill Evans	0	The three musicians were more free than before to add improvization .
Category:Cellular respiration	0	Cellular respiration shows the different ways cells make energy from food molecules .
Yo-Yo Ma	0	Yo-Yo Ma -LRB- born 7 October 1955 -RRB- is a famous cellist .
Yo-Yo Ma	0	He is a French-born Chinese American .
Yo-Yo Ma	0	His family name is â Maâ , so his full Chinese name is â Ma Yo-yo â .
Yo-Yo Ma	0	Yo-Yo Ma is one of the worldâ s greatest cellists .
Yo-Yo Ma	0	He plays many kinds of music , not just classical , and he has performed for three presidents of the United States .
Yo-Yo Ma	1	Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris .
Yo-Yo Ma	1	His parents were Chinese .
Yo-Yo Ma	1	His mother , Marina Lu , was a singer , and his father , Hiao-Tsiun Ma , was a professor of music .
Yo-Yo Ma	1	His family moved to New York when he was four years old .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	Ma began studying violin when he was very small .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	He also played the viola for a short while , then , at the age of four , he started the cello .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	He was a child prodigy and began performing to audiences at the age of five .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	When he was seven he performed to President John F. Kennedy .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	At the age of eight he appeared on American television in a concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein .
Yo-Yo Ma	2	By the time he was fifteen , Ma had graduated from Trinity School in New York and appeared as a soloist with the Harvard Radcliffe Orchestra playing Tchaikovskyâ s ` Variations on a Rococo Theme .
Yo-Yo Ma	3	Ma studied at the Juilliard School of Music .
Yo-Yo Ma	3	His teacher was Leonard Rose .
Yo-Yo Ma	3	He went to Columbia University and then Harvard University .
Yo-Yo Ma	3	At one time he had doubts about whether he should continue his studies , but in the 1970s he was inspired by the recordings of Pablo Casals .
Yo-Yo Ma	4	By this time he had played with several of the world 's great orchestras .
Yo-Yo Ma	4	His recordings and performances of the Johann Sebastian Bach : Cello Suites recorded in 1983 and again in 1994-1997 have been particularly praised .
Yo-Yo Ma	4	He has also played lots of chamber music , often with the pianist Emanuel Ax whom he had met at the Julliard School of Music .
Yo-Yo Ma	5	Ma married in 1977 .
Yo-Yo Ma	5	The couple have two children .
Yo-Yo Ma	5	They live in Cambridge , Massachusetts .
Yo-Yo Ma	6	Ma is interested in music from different cultures .
Yo-Yo Ma	6	He has a group called Silk Road Ensemble which tries to bring together musicians from different countries which are historically linked by the Silk Road .
Yo-Yo Ma	6	H records on the Sony Classical label .
Yo-Yo Ma	7	Yo-Yo Ma has owned several beautiful cellos The cello called Domenico Montagnana 1733 cello built in Venice and -LRB- nicknamed Petunia was made in 1733 in Venice .
Yo-Yo Ma	7	It is worth more than USâ 2.5 million .
Yo-Yo Ma	7	In 1999 he accidentally left it in a taxi but fortunately it was found again .
Yo-Yo Ma	7	Another of Ma 's cellos , the Davidov Stradivarius , was once owned by Jacqueline du PrÃ who left it to him when she died .
Yo-Yo Ma	7	He also owns a cello made of carbon fiber by the Luis and Clark company of -LRB- -LRB- Boston
Yo-Yo Ma	8	Yo-Yo Ma has played for the soundtracks of many famous films .
Yo-Yo Ma	8	He also has made over 75 albums , 15 of which are Grammy Award winners .
Yo-Yo Ma	9	Ma has appeared in an episode of the animated children 's television series , Arthur -LRB- in which D.W. kept calling him `` Yo Ma-Ma '' -RRB- as well as several other television programs including The Simpsons .
Yo-Yo Ma	9	Ma performed a duet with Condoleezza Rice at the presentation of the 2001 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal Awards .
Yo-Yo Ma	9	He made a program about Bach : Six Suites for Unaccompanied Cello .
Yo-Yo Ma	10	A year after the attack on the World Trade Center , on 11 September , 2002 , he played his cello on the site of the building while the first of the names of the dead were read in remembrance .
Yo-Yo Ma	10	Ma was named Peace Ambassador by the United Nations in January 2006 .
Yo-Yo Ma	11	He performed John Williams ' `` Air and Simple Gifts '' at the inauguration ceremony for Barack Obama on January 20 , 2009 together with the violinist Itzhak Perlman , the pianist Gabriela Montero and the clarinettist Anthony McGill .
Gabriela Montero	0	Gabriela Montero -LRB- born 10 May 1970 -RRB- is a Venezuelan classical pianist .
Gabriela Montero	1	Gabriela Montero was born in Caracas , Venezuela .
Gabriela Montero	1	She first played the piano in public when she was five .
Gabriela Montero	1	When she was eight she played with the Venezuelan Youth Orchestra conducted by JosÃ Antonio Abreu .
Gabriela Montero	1	She was given a scholarship from the Venezuelan government to study in the USA .
Gabriela Montero	1	When she was twelve she won the Baldwin National Competition and AMSA Young Artist International Piano Competition , performing Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra .
Gabriela Montero	2	She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London .
Gabriela Montero	2	Gabriela has won international prizes including the Bronze Medal at the 13th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1995 .
Gabriela Montero	3	Gabriela has played in recitals all over the world .
Gabriela Montero	3	She is also a very good improviser .
Gabriela Montero	4	Gabriela played at Barack Obama 's presidential inauguration on 20 January 2009 together with the cellist Yo-Yo Ma , the violinist Itzhak Perlman , and clarinetist Anthony McGill .
Gabriela Montero	4	Together they performed `` Air and Simple Gifts , '' a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts .
Anthony McGill	0	Anthony McGill is an American clarinetist .
Anthony McGill	0	He is the principal clarinetist for the Metropolitan Opera .
Anthony McGill	1	McGill grew up in Chicago , Illinois .
Anthony McGill	1	He went to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Anthony McGill	1	He teaches at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore , Maryland .
Anthony McGill	2	Together with Itzhak Perlman -LRB- violin -RRB- , Yo-Yo Ma -LRB- cello -RRB- , and Gabriela Montero -LRB- piano -RRB- , he recorded and performed `` Air and Simple Gifts '' by John Williams , for Barack Obama 's inauguration ceremony on 20 January 2009 .
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel	0	The Thirteen-lined ground squirrel is a kind of Squirrel .
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel	0	It lives in North America from Alberta , Canada to Ohio and Texas , USA .
National Anthem of Russia	0	Anthem of Russia -LRB- Ð `` Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð -RRB- is the national anthem of the Russia .
National Anthem of Russia	0	It was adopted in 2000 .
National Anthem of Russia	1	Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ â '' Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð , Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ â '' Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð .
National Anthem of Russia	1	Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ , Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð Ð â '' Ð cents Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ ` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	2	
National Anthem of Russia	2	Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð , : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ !
National Anthem of Russia	2	: Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ , Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	2	Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	3	Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ
National Anthem of Russia	3	Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ñ .
National Anthem of Russia	3	Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	3	Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ â '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð '' Ñ !
National Anthem of Russia	4	
National Anthem of Russia	4	Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð , : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ !
National Anthem of Russia	4	: Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ , Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	4	Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	5	Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð `` Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð .
National Anthem of Russia	5	Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ñ ` Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð .
National Anthem of Russia	5	Ð cents Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 , Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	6	
National Anthem of Russia	6	Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð , : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ !
National Anthem of Russia	6	: Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ , Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	6	Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð !
National Anthem of Russia	7	Rossiya â '' svyashchennaya nasha derzhava , Rossiya â '' lyubimaya nasha strana .
National Anthem of Russia	8	Slavsya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye , Bratskikh narodov soyuz vekovoy , Predkami dannaya mudrost narodnaya !
National Anthem of Russia	8	Slavsya , strana !
National Anthem of Russia	8	My gordimsya toboy !
National Anthem of Russia	9	Ot yuzhnykh morey do polyarnogo kraya Raskinulis nashi lesa i polya .
National Anthem of Russia	9	Odna ty na svete !
National Anthem of Russia	9	Odna ty takaya â '' Khranimaya Bogom rodnaya zemlya !
National Anthem of Russia	10	Shirokiy prostor dlya mechty i dlya zhizni .
National Anthem of Russia	10	Gryadushchiye nam otkryvayut goda .
National Anthem of Russia	10	Nam silu dayot nasha vernost Otchizne .
National Anthem of Russia	10	Tak bylo , tak yest i tak budet vsegda !
National Anthem of Russia	11	Russia â '' our sacred stronghold , Russia â '' our beloved country .
National Anthem of Russia	12	Be glorious , our free Fatherland , Ancient union of brotherly nations , Ancestor-given wisdom of the people !
National Anthem of Russia	12	Be glorious , country !
National Anthem of Russia	12	We take pride in you !
National Anthem of Russia	13	From the southern seas to the polar region Spread our forests and our fields .
National Anthem of Russia	13	You are the only one in the world !
National Anthem of Russia	13	You are the only one of a kind â '' Native land protected by God !
National Anthem of Russia	14	A broad expanse for dreams and for lives Is opened to us by the coming years .
National Anthem of Russia	14	Our devotion to our Fatherland gives us strength .
National Anthem of Russia	14	So it was , so it is , and so it will always be !
Newton's law of universal gravitation	0	Newton 's universal law of gravitation is a true physical law that describes the attraction between two objects with mass. .
Newton's law of universal gravitation	0	It is talked about in Isaac Newton 's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica -RRB- -RRB- .
Newton's law of universal gravitation	0	The law is part of classical mechanics .
Campagna	0	Campagna is a small town in the region of Campania in Italy .
Campagna	1	The town , located in a mountainous district , gradually lost importance in the 20th century .
Campagna	1	All its district offices have been moved to other cities since the 1930s , and the Diocese of Campagna merged with the Archdiocese of Salerno in 1973 .
Campagna	2	During World War II , Campagna was the site of an internment camp .
Campagna	2	The Bishop Giuseppe Maria Palatucci turned the camp into a shelter for Italian and foreign Jews , many of them sent there for protection by his nephew Giovanni Palatucci ; Giovanni was later honored as a Righteous Among the Nations by the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial .
Pat Paulsen	0	Patrick Layton -LRB- `` Pat '' -RRB- Paulsen -LRB- 1927-1997 -RRB- was an American comedian and actor , whose longest-running role was as a perennial `` candidate '' for President of the United States .
Pat Paulsen	1	Paulsen served in the United States Marines during World War II .
Pat Paulsen	1	After the war , he went to college , and worked a variety of jobs -LRB- as a salesman , an office clerk , a truck driver , and others -RRB- before starting a comedy troupe with his brother .
Pat Paulsen	1	After the troupe broke up , Paulsen started performing on his own .
Pat Paulsen	1	He played at many of the same venue as the Smothers Brothers , before they became famous .
Pat Paulsen	2	After the Smothers Brothers began a television variety show -LRB- The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour -RRB- in 1967 , they invited Paulsen to join their regular cast .
Pat Paulsen	2	He wrote comedy sketch for the show , and also appeared on camera in different roles .
Pat Paulsen	2	He began a series of mock editorials , that became very popular , by both poking fun at extremist opinions , and giving people reasons to think and talk about important issues -LRB- the First Amendment , gun control , drugs , and other matters -RRB- .
Pat Paulsen	2	Hundreds of viewers wrote to CBS , who broadcast the Comedy Hour , to ask for copies of the editorials .
Pat Paulsen	3	During 1968 -LRB- an election year in the United States -RRB- , Paulsen began a pretend `` campaign '' for President , and used the campaign to show the humor and irony in American politics .
Pat Paulsen	3	He did many of the things a real candidate would do , making public appearances , giving speeches , granting media interviews , and making his `` stand on the issues '' well known .
Pat Paulsen	3	When Election Day came , people in many places around the United States really did vote for Paulsen , as a write-in candidate , because they were not satisfied with what the real candidates -LRB- Republican Richard M. Nixon , Democrat Hubert Humphrey , Alabama governor George Wallace , and others -RRB- promised to do as President .
Pat Paulsen	4	After The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour ended in 1969 , Paulsen continued to work as a comedian and actor .
Pat Paulsen	4	Instead of just making people laugh , he often drew their attention to problems in American society , such as pollution , prejudice , and poor government .
Pat Paulsen	4	During the 1970s , he bought the Cherry County Playhouse , a theater in Traverse City , Michigan that showed stage play .
Pat Paulsen	5	Paulsen sometimes reunited with the Smothers Brothers , and usually staged another pretend campaign every election year .
Pat Paulsen	5	In 1992 he chose singer Tiny Tim as his running mate , to become his Vice President .
Pat Paulsen	5	Paulsen died in 1997 of cancer , during medical treatment in Mexico .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	0	Laugh-In was an American television series , which ran on NBC from 1968 until 1974 .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	0	Its hosts were comedians Dan Rowan and Dick Martin .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	0	The show 's name came from a trend of naming public events with an '' - In '' , such as the Human Be-In of 1967 .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	1	Begun as a one-time television television special , the first Laugh-In was so popular that it became a regular show in 1968 .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	1	Hosts Rowan and Martin dressed in tuxedos , and played straight man to the other performers on the show .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	1	Radio host Gary Owens played the show 's announcer .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	1	Producers George Schlatter and Ed Friendly worked behind the scenes , and did not appear on camera .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	Laugh-In featured `` topical humor '' , with most of its comedy based on current events .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	The show mocked contemporary trends and fashions , and imitated popular styles of the time .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	Regular features were `` the Party '' , where performers told one-liner about current issues in a party setting , `` Laugh-In Looks at the News '' , a mock news broadcast , and the `` Joke Wall '' , where the cast ran from door to door in a specially-built wall , and told old jokes .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	The show also used catchphrase , including `` Sock it to me ! ''
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	, `` You bet your bippy ! ''
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	2	and `` Put that in your Funk and Wagnall ! ''
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	3	The show featured a large cast of performers , including many who were new to television .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	3	These included Goldie Hawn , Arte Johnson , Lily Tomlin , Henry Gibson , Ruth Buzzi , Dave Madden , Joanne Worley , Alan Sues , Judy Carne and others .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	3	Several of the performers went on to longtime comedy and acting careers .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	3	British actor Jeremy Lloyd and Hogan 's Heroes cast members Richard Dawson and Larry Hovis also appeared on the show for a time .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	Guests on Laugh-In included Tiny Tim , The Monkees , Ringo Starr , and other famous singers and actors .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	Some were veterans of show business , while others were newly famous , or became famous partly through appearing on the show .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	Dewey `` Pigmeat '' Markham , an African-American comedian not known to white audiences , was first imitated on the show by Sammy Davis , Jr. , then appeared himself , becoming a surprise hit with the same Judge routine he had played for years on the `` chitlin ' circuit '' .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	-LRB- `` Here come the Judge ! ''
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	became another show catchphrase . -RRB-
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	4	Richard M. Nixon appeared in a short segment on the show , when he was campaigning for President of the United States , and some people believed this helped him get elected .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	5	The series became less popular as time went on , and ended in 1974 , with the show 's producers explaining that they had `` run out of things to parody '' -LRB- make fun of -RRB- .
Rowan &amp; Martin's Laugh-In	5	A reunion special in 1979 led to a short revival of the show as a `` summer replacement '' series , featuring guests like Robin Williams .
Red algae	0	Red algae are members of the phylum Rhodophyta , a large group of aquatic algae with approximately 6000 species .
Red algae	0	The red algae are characterized by reddish phycobilin pigmentsâ '' phycoerythrin and phycocyaninâ '' that mask the color of the chlorophylls .
Red algae	0	Most species grow near tropical and subtropical shores below the low-tide mark .
Red algae	0	A few are found in fresh water .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	The 2005 Azores subtropical storm was a type of tropical cyclone in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	The storm was not named by the National Hurricane Center , because it was not found until after the season ended .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	The storm formed in the Atlantic Ocean , and it became a `` subtropical cyclone '' on October 4 .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	The storm did not last a long time .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	It passed over the Azores , and it stopped being a subtropical cyclone on October 5 .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	What was left of the storm went on to become Hurricane Vince .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	After the hurricane season ended , the National Hurricane Center checked to make sure they did not miss any storms during the year .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	0	Some forecasters found this storm , which was not noticed while it was active .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	The system formed from a weather system to the west of the Canary Islands on September 28 .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	The weather system gained strength over the next few days .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	On October 3 , it became a type of low pressure system .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	Thunderstorms around the storm began to become more active , and it then became a type of cyclone that is called a `` subtropical depression '' .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	At about the same time , the depression turned towards the northeast and gained strength .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	It became a subtropical storm , which is stronger than a subtropical depression .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	The storm gained a bit more strength later that day .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	It then moved across the Azores , and began to weaken .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	The storm weakened slightly as it moved to the north-northeast .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	The storm died out on October 5 .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	1	What was left of the storm later became Subtropical Storm Vince .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	High winds were reported in parts of the Azores because of the storm .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	The strongest winds were on Santa Maria Island , where there was a gust of 59 mph -LRB- 94 km\/h -RRB- .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	Ponta Delgada also saw 52 mph -LRB- 85 km\/h -RRB- wind gusts .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	There was no damage and there were no deaths .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	The storm was not said to be a subtropical storm until the National Hurricane Center found it on April 10 , 2006 .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	Every year , the National Hurricane Center checks to make sure they did not miss any storms during the past tropical storm season .
2005 Azores subtropical storm	2	If the storm was found when it was active , it would have been named `` Tammy '' .
Abdurrahman Wahid	0	KH Abdurrahman Wahid -LRB- September 7 , 1940 â '' December 30 , 2009 -RRB- , called Gus Dur , was the president of Indonesia from October 20 , 1999 to July 23 , 2001 .
Abdurrahman Wahid	0	He was the first elected president after the end of the Suharto government .
Abdurrahman Wahid	0	He was removed from office in 2001 on charges of being corrupt .
Abdurrahman Wahid	1	He was buried in Jombang , East Java , where a crowd of about 5,000 people went to the funeral .
Abdurrahman Wahid	1	He had been very ill for a long time and was blind .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	Wahid was born in Jombang , East Java , in 1940 .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	His grandfather started Indonesia 's biggest Muslim organization , the Nahdlatul Ulama , or NU .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	His father was the first Indonesian minister of religious affairs .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	The family moved to Jakarta in 1944 .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	In 1959 he went back to Jombang , where he became a teacher and later a school principal .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	In 1963 he won a scholarship to go to Egypt and study at al-Azhar University in Cairo .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	He later studied in Baghdad and in the Netherlands .
Abdurrahman Wahid	2	He returned to Indonesia in 1971 and worked as a journalist .
Short I	0	Short I -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Short I	0	It sounds like -LRB- j -RRB- .
Short I	0	It is an Ð with a breve on top .
Short I	1	It is used in the Russian alphabet , where it is called Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð -LRB- I kratkoye or `` short I '' -RRB- , in the Ukrainian alphabet , where it is called Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ , -LRB- Yot -RRB- or Ð Ð -LRB- Yi , sounded like -LRB- j -RRB- -RRB- , in the Bulgarian alphabet , where it is called Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 -LRB- I kratko or `` short I '' -RRB- , and in the Belarusian alphabet .
Short I	2	In Serbian , Macedonian and Azeri , Ð is used instead of Ð .
Diego TristÃ¡n	0	Diego TristÃ n -LRB- born 5 January 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Diego TristÃ¡n	0	He plays for CÃ diz .
Robert ProsineÄki	0	Robert ProsineÄ ki -LRB- born 12 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Robert ProsineÄki	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team .
An Yong-Hak	0	An Yong-Hak -LRB- born 25 October 1978 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
An Yong-Hak	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija and Korea DPR national team .
Sol Campbell	0	Sol Campbell -LRB- born 18 September 1974 -RRB- is an English football player .
Sol Campbell	0	He has played for England national team .
AimÃ© Jacquet	0	AimÃ Jacquet -LRB- born 27 November 1941 -RRB- is a former French football player .
AimÃ© Jacquet	0	He has played for France national team .
Fernando Torres	0	Fernando Torres -LRB- born 20 March 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Fernando Torres	0	He plays for Chelsea and Spain national team .
Fernando Torres	1	In the 2011 January transfer window Fernando Torres moved to Chelsea F.C for a fee of Â # 50m smashing the old transfer record by Â # 17m !
Chikashi Masuda	0	Chikashi Masuda -LRB- born 19 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Chikashi Masuda	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Masashi Oguro	0	Masashi Oguro -LRB- born 4 May 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masashi Oguro	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Jo Nakajima	0	Jo Nakajima -LRB- born 3 July 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jo Nakajima	0	He has played for Kashima Antlers .
Jade Ewen	0	Jade Ewen -LRB- born January 24 , 1988 , in London -RRB- is an English singer and actress .
Jade Ewen	0	Ewen started her career when she got the role as Nala in the West End production of The Lion King , she has then been seen in many TV-series in both the United Kingdom and Australia .
Jade Ewen	0	In 2005 she joined the R&B group Trinity Stone which reached moderate success in the UK , Ireland and Russia .
Jade Ewen	0	In early 2009 she was selected by Andrew Lloyd Webber to participate in the UK national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow , Russia .
Jade Ewen	0	Ewen is as of September , 2009 a member of the girlband Sugababes .
All For Latvia!	0	All For Latvia !
All For Latvia!	0	is a national conservative political party in Latvia .
All For Latvia!	1	All For Latvia !
All For Latvia!	1	started as a political youth organization in 2000 and became a political party in January 2006 , running in 2006 elections .
All For Latvia!	1	It won 1.48 % of vote and no seats in the parliament .
All For Latvia!	1	Its leaders are Raivis Dzintars and Imants ParÄ dnieks .
All For Latvia!	2	All For Latvia !
All For Latvia!	2	supports making Latvian citizenship laws more restrictive for non-citizens .
All For Latvia!	2	The party is opposed to European federalism .
Cookies and Cream	0	Cookies and Cream is a kind of ice cream flavor .
Cookies and Cream	0	Cookies and Cream combined Cookies -LRB- toasted biscuit which are made from wheat flour -RRB- and Cream -LRB- which is originated from milk fats or used to make better ice cream -RRB- .
Cloud Cult	0	Cloud Cult is an indie rock band from Minneapolis , Minnesota that is led by singer and songwriter Craig Minowa .
Cloud Cult	0	Their name came from the old sayings of the Native Americans .
Cloud Cult	1	The band was made in 1995 , when Minowa got other musicians together to help out with some of his solo music , or music made by himself .
Cloud Cult	1	The band 's early music was liked by many record labels .
Cloud Cult	1	The labels made many offers to sell Cloud Cult 's music , but the band decided to self-publish instead , which means that they make their albums themselves without the help of a company .
Cloud Cult	1	As the band became more popular and started playing live more often , Connie Minowa and Scott West started painting onstage during shows . .
Cloud Cult	2	In 1997 , Craig Minowa started Earthology Records on his organic farm .
Cloud Cult	2	The new record company now sells the bands ' music .
Cloud Cult	3	The band 's newest album , Feel Good Ghosts -LRB- Tea-Partying Through Tornadoes -RRB- was released on April 8 , 2008 .
Cloud Cult	3	The album is their most popular album yet .
Cloud Cult	3	Also in 2008 , a documentary about the band was made .
Cloud Cult	4	After the album was released , Craig Minowa said that it might be the last Cloud Cult album ever .
Cloud Cult	4	The band is currently taking a break , so the members can focus on their families .
Cloud Cult	5	In October of 2008 , the band had a song in an animated Esurance commercial .
Cloud Cult	5	The band is shown playing their instruments while floating on clouds .
Cloud Cult	5	After making the commercial , the band put a few songs on Esurance 's website .
Cloud Cult	5	The songs are available to freely download .
The Aristocats	0	The Aristocats is an animated feature produced and released by Walt Disney Productions in 1970 .
The Aristocats	0	The twentieth animated feature in the List of Disney animated features , the movie is based on a story by Tom McGowan and Tom Rowe , and is about a family of cats , and how an alley cat helps them after their butler Edgar has catnapped them to gain his mistress ' fortune which was meant to go to them .
The Aristocats	0	It was originally released to theaters by Buena Vista Distribution on December 11 , 1970 , with a regular release on December 24 , 1970 .
The Aristocats	0	The title is a pun on the word aristocrats .
The Aristocats	0	The VHS of The Aristocats was first released on April 24 , 1996 .
The Aristocats	1	The movie 's basic idea â '' an animated romantic musical comedy about talking cats in France â '' had previously been used in the UPA animated feature Gay Purr-e .
The Aristocats	2	Disney planned to release a sequel , The Aristocats II , in December 2005 , set to release in 2007 , but production was canceled in early 2006 .
The Aristocats	3	The movie is noted for being the last movie to be approved by Walt Disney himself .
The Aristocats	3	Disney died before the movie was released .
The Aristocats	4	The movie takes place in Paris , 1910 .
The Aristocats	4	A mother cat named Duchess and her three kittens , Marie , Berlioz , and Toulouse , are going to have their fortune when their owner dies .
The Aristocats	4	But Edgar , their butlar , does not like this and plans to send the cats away .
The Aristocats	5	He places sleeping tablets in their dinner .
The Aristocats	5	At night , he plans on dropping them off in the countryside , but two hound dogs , Napoleon and Lafayette , attack him , and the cats are now stranded .
The Aristocats	6	In the morning , they meet an alley cat named Abraham de Lacy Giuseppe Casey Thomas O'Malley -LRB- called just Thomas O'Malley -RRB- , who helps them on their way back home .
The Aristocats	6	He even lets them stay at his `` pad '' -LRB- the place where he and his `` gang '' , or friends , stay -RRB- .
The Aristocats	7	They finally get back home , but Edgar recathes them in sack and shortly hides them in the oven , then plans to send them to Timbuktu , Africa .
The Aristocats	7	O'Malley , Scat Cat and his gang , Roquefort and Frou-Frou all fight Edgar , while Roquefort rescues Duchess and kittens .
The Aristocats	7	In the end , Edgar is kicked into the trunk , locked inside , and sent to Timbuktu himself .
The Aristocats	7	Madame Adelaide 's will is rewritten to not include Edgar and include O'Malley , and she starts a charity foundation which gives a home to all the cats in Paris .
The Aristocats	8	This movie was the last one to be approved by Walt himself , and the first one produced after his death in 1966 .
The Aristocats	8	The movie took four years to produce , at a budget of 4,000,000 .
The Aristocats	8	Five of Disney 's legendary `` Nine Old Men '' worked on it , including the Disney crew that had been working 25 years on average .
The Aristocats	9	The Aristocats was re-released to theaters on December 19 , 1981 and April 10 , 1987 .
The Aristocats	9	It was released on VHS in Europe on January 1 , 1990 .
The Aristocats	10	It was first released on VHS in North America in the Classics series on April 10 , 1986 and January 1 , 1992 and Masterpiece Collection series on April 24 , 1996 and DVD on April 4 , 2000 in the Gold Classic Collection line .
The Aristocats	10	The Aristocats had its Gold Collection disc quietly discontinued in 2006 .
The Aristocats	11	A new single-disc Special Edition DVD -LRB- previously announced as a 2-Disc set -RRB- was released on February 5 , 2008 .
The Aristocats	12	On Classic Disney : 60 Years of Musical Magic , this includes `` Thomas O'Malley Cat '' on the purple disc and `` Everybody Wants to Be a Cat '' on the orange disc .
The Aristocats	12	On Disney 's Greatest Hits , this includes `` Ev ` rybody Wants to Be a Cat '' on the red disc .
The Aristocats	13	The Aristocats II was supposed to be a direct-to-video sequel to this movie .
The Aristocats	13	It was scheduled to be released in 2007 , but the production was canceled in early 2006 after Disney bought Pixar and canceled all projects not related to a consumer product line .
The Aristocats	13	It is still unknown if the sequel is now in production again .
The Aristocats	13	The future DVD release will let us know if it is .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	One Hundred and One Dalmatians , often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians , is the seventeenth animated movie in the Walt Disney classics series .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	0	It was made and produced by Walt Disney , and based on the book The Hundred and One Dalmatians by Dodie Smith .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	1	The movie stars Rod Taylor as the voice of Pongo , the first of the dalmatians , and Betty Lou Gerson as the voice of the villainous Cruella de Vil .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	2	Disney remade the movie in 1996 as 101 Dalmatians , a live-action film starring Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	2	-LRB- None of the animals talked in that version . -RRB-
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	3	One Hundred and One Dalmatians was first released to theaters on January 25 , 1961 .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	3	After its first release , it was re-released to theaters four more times : January 1969 , June 1979 , December 1985 , and July 1991 .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	4	It was then released on VHS on April 10 , 1992 as part of the Walt Disney Classics video series .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	4	It was re-released on March 9 , 1999 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection video series .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	4	On December 19 , 1999 , it received its first DVD release as part of Disney 's Limited Issue series .
One Hundred and One Dalmatians	4	A 2-disc Platinum Edition DVD was released on March 4 , 2008 .
E number	0	E numbers are number codes for food additives .
E number	0	They are usually found on food labels throughout the European Union .
E number	0	The numbering scheme follows that of the International Numbering System -LRB- INS -RRB- as determined by the Codex Alimentarius committee .
E number	0	Only a subset of the INS additives are approved for use in the European Union , the ` E ' prefix which stands for Europe .
E number	0	In casual language in the UK and Ireland , the term `` E-number '' is used as a pejorative term for artificial food additives , and products may promote themselves as `` free of E-numbers '' even though some of the ingredients -LRB- e.g. bicarbonate of soda -RRB- do have such a code .
E number	1	E numbers are also encountered on food labeling in other jurisdictions , including the GCC , Australia , New Zealand and Israel .
E number	1	They are increasingly -LRB- though still rarely -RRB- found on North American packaging , especially in Canada .
E number	1	The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand , and the term `` E-Number '' unknown .
Homo rudolfensis	0	Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo , a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972 , at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf -LRB- now Lake Turkana -RRB- in Kenya .
Homo rudolfensis	0	The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 -LRB- KNM ER 1470 -RRB- .
Homo rudolfensis	0	Skull 1470 has an estimated age of 1.9 million years .
George Wallace	0	George Corley Wallace -LRB- born August 25 , 1919 â `` died September 13 , 1998 -RRB- was an American politician .
George Wallace	0	He served four terms as governor of Alabama , and also ran for President of the United States several times , during the 1960s and 1970s .
George Wallace	0	Wallace was a longtime supporter of segregation ; a policy that did not allow African-Americans to attend the same schools , or go to many of the same public places , as white people .
George Wallace	0	In time , he changed his views , and said that he was sorry to African-Americans , and other people hurt by segregation .
George Wallace	1	During the 1972 presidential campaign , Wallace was shot by a would-be assassin , and suffered permanent injury to his spine .
George Wallace	1	He could no longer walk , and spent the rest of his life using a wheelchair .
George Wallace	1	After his last term as governor , he began speaking in public places -LRB- including churches -RRB- , to promote tolerance and friendship between people of different races .
Homo ergaster	0	Homo ergaster -LRB- `` working man '' -RRB- is an extinct hominin species -LRB- or subspecies , according to some authorities -RRB- which lived throughout eastern and southern Africa between 1.9 to 1.4 million years ago with the advent of the lower Pleistocene and the cooling of the global climate .
Intan Erlita	0	Intan Erlita -LRB- her full name Intan Erlita Novianti , born in Jakarta , 23 November 1980 -RRB- is a televisionâ s host and ex-model from Indonesia .
Intan Erlita	1	She start career as catwalkâ s model together with Arzeti Bilbina Setyawan in 2000 .
Intan Erlita	1	And in 2002 , she change her way and become televisionâ s host .
Intan Erlita	1	In top summit in middle 2006 she host WWE RAW at Lativi .
Intan Erlita	1	Poor this program stop because controversialâ s issue .
Intan Erlita	1	Except WWE RAW , Intan also host at Formula 1 at GlobalTV as quizâ s host .
Intan Erlita	2	In 2007 she comeback as quizâ s host , now at AFC Asian Cup 2007 at GlobalTV .
Intan Erlita	2	Except it , Intan also show as footballâ s host at Lativi .
Lolcat	0	A lolcat is a picture that has a cat with a funny caption .
Lolcat	0	The caption is usually in bad English that makes fun of Internet slang .
Lolcat	0	`` Lolcat '' is a mix of the words lol and cat .
Lolcat	0	Lol is internet slang for `` laughing out loud . ''
Lolcat	0	A different word for lolcat is cat macro because it is a type of image macro .
Lolcat	0	The first time the media talked about lolcats was when Time Magazine covered them in an article .
Lolcat	0	The article said that lolcats and other things like them are becoming rare .
Lolcat	0	It also said that they have a `` distinct ... Usenet feel to -LRB- them -RRB- . ''
Lolcat	1	Lolcats are usually pictures of cats with words in big , sans serif letters -LRB- letters without feet -RRB- .
Lolcat	1	Sometimes the picture is changed with a computer to make it more funny .
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	Cupressus macrocarpa -LRB- Monterey Cypress , Macrocarpa ; syn .
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	Callitropsis macrocarpa -LRB- Hartw . -RRB-
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	D.P. Little -RRB- is a species of cypress endemic to the central coast of California .
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	In the wild , the species is confined to two small populations , near Monterey and Carmel .
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	These two small populations represent what was once a very large forest on the west coast .
Cupressus macrocarpa	0	The surviving trees from this forest are as old as 2000 years .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	0	Tropical Storm Cristobal was a cyclone that formed in August of 2002 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	0	It stayed away from land for most of its life .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	0	However , when it died out , what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	0	It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near Long Island .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	0	No severe damage happened .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	1	A cyclone formed on August 5 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	1	At that time , it was located about 175 miles -LRB- 280 km\/h -RRB- to the east-southeast of Charleston , South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	1	The storm then moved towards the southeast .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	1	On August 6 , the rain and clouds around the storm began to get weaker .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	1	However , the storm gained enough strength to be named Tropical Storm Cristobal on August 6 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	The tropical storm was still moving towards the southeast when it became Cristobal .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	On August 7 , it turned to the east .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	Cristobal then reached its highest strength .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	It began to weaken after that .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	Early on August 9 , Tropical Storm Cristobal merged with another weather system , when it was located about 350 miles -LRB- 560 km -RRB- to the southeast of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	What was left of the storm passed near Newfoundland on August 10 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	2	It fully died near Greenland on August 14 .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	Cristobal stayed mostly away from land while it was a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	However , what was left of it after it died out brought rain and wind to Bermuda .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	A wind gust of 45 mph -LRB- 72 km\/h -RRB- happened at the Bermuda International Airport .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	2.78 inches -LRB- 71 mm -RRB- of rain fell in 24 hours .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	This rain was partly because of Cristobal .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	Cristobal also caused rip currents and 4 foot -LRB- 1.2 m -RRB- waves along the south shore of Long Island , New York .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	Three people drowned in the rip currents .
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)	3	Two ships in the ocean reported high winds because of the storm .
Captain Moonlite	0	Andrew George Scott -LRB- January 8 , 1845 â '' January 20 , 1880 -RRB- was a famous Australian bushranger , known as Captain Moonlight , -LRB- sometimes spelt `` Moonlight '' .
Captain Moonlite	0	He lived in Victoria and was different from other bushrangers .
Captain Moonlite	0	There are a lot of stories and legends told about Captain Moonlight .
Captain Moonlite	1	Scott was born in Rathfriland , County Down , Ireland , in 1842 .
Captain Moonlite	1	His father was an Anglican clergyman .
Captain Moonlite	1	Scott had a good education , good manners , and had read the Bible .
Captain Moonlite	1	He left Ireland and went to London .
Captain Moonlite	1	After hearing about the gold rushes in Australia he made his way to Victoria .
Captain Moonlite	1	He went to New Zealand and took part in the Maori Wars in 1861 .
Captain Moonlite	1	He was speared in the leg , which left him with a limp .
Captain Moonlite	1	At the end of the war , he went back to Melbourne and began to train as a clergyman in the Church of England .
Captain Moonlite	2	He began work with the church in the Bacchus Marsh area .
Captain Moonlite	2	He lived at the small town of Mount Egerton .
Captain Moonlite	2	From there he went traveled around , visiting people , and doing church work .
Captain Moonlite	3	At 1.00 am , Andrew came to the bank with his face covered , and armed with a gun , went into the house of the Mount Egerton bank manager , Mr. Brunn .
Captain Moonlite	3	The robber forced Brunn to walk down to the school and write a note , which said , â Captain Moonlite has stuck me up and robbed the bank .
Captain Moonlite	3	â They went back to the bank where Moonlight tied Brunn up before taking all the money .
Captain Moonlite	3	In the morning , the teacher , Mr. Simpson , found the note .
Captain Moonlite	3	He ran to the bank and untied Brunn .
Captain Moonlite	3	Brunn told the police that the man was the preacher , Andrew Scott .
Captain Moonlite	3	Scott said it was a lie , and told the police it was a plan by Brunn and Simpson to steal money from the bank .
Captain Moonlite	3	Everyone believed the preacher , and the police arrested Brunn and Simpson for robbing the bank .
Captain Moonlite	4	Scott left Mount Egerton and told people he was going to go to the South Pacific .
Captain Moonlite	4	He was the main witness in the bank robbery .
Captain Moonlite	4	When he left , the police had to drop the charges against Brunn and Simpson .
Captain Moonlite	4	He bought a boat , the Swallow , and sailed out of Sydney with a group of rich young men .
Captain Moonlite	4	He just passed through the Sydney Heads when a police steam launch caught up with him and made him go back .
Captain Moonlite	4	He had paid for the boat with a bad cheque .
Captain Moonlite	4	He was sent to gaol -LRB- jail -RRB- for 18 months .
Captain Moonlite	5	As soon as he was let out of gaol in Sydney , he was arrested for the Mount Egerton robbery .
Captain Moonlite	5	The police put him in the new Ballarat Gaol to wait for his trial .
Captain Moonlite	5	He was able to make a hole into the next cell .
Captain Moonlite	5	With help from another prisoner , Dermoodie , they overpowered the guard and locked him in the cell .
Captain Moonlite	5	They let all the other prisoners out of their cells .
Captain Moonlite	5	They stood on each others backs and shoulders to get to the top of the gaol wall .
Captain Moonlite	5	Using a rope made from blankets tied together , the prisoners climbed the wall and escaped .
Captain Moonlite	5	Within one week , the police got back all the prisoners .
Captain Moonlite	5	The court gave Scott ten years in gaol for the bank robbery and one year for escaping from Ballarat .
Captain Moonlite	5	He was locked up in Pentridge Gaol .
Captain Moonlite	5	Scott behaved in gaol .
Captain Moonlite	5	After he was let out of gaol , he spoke at meetings about prison reform .
Captain Moonlite	6	On November 18 , 1879 , a group of bushrangers led by Captain Moonlight , held up the Wantabadgery station -LRB- farm -RRB- , east of Wagga Wagga .
Captain Moonlite	6	They stayed there for three days and held up all the people traveling along the road .
Captain Moonlite	6	One person was able to escape and tell the police .
Captain Moonlite	6	Two groups of police from Wagga Wagga and Gundagai went to the farm .
Captain Moonlite	6	After a lot of shooting , the bushrangers left and the police chased them through the bush .
Captain Moonlite	6	A bushranger , Gus Wernicke , aged 15 , was shot and died in great pain .
Captain Moonlite	6	A policeman , Constable Bowen was badly hurt , and died a few days later .
Captain Moonlite	6	Captain Moonlight gave himself up to the police .
Captain Moonlite	6	The police captured the rest of the gang a few days later .
Captain Moonlite	7	The police charged the bushrangers with the murder of Bowen .
Captain Moonlite	7	In court at Darlinghurst , Sydney , Scott tried to take the blame for the crime .
Captain Moonlite	7	He wanted the lives of his friends saved .
Captain Moonlite	7	Captain Moonlight , and gang member , Rogan , were hanged on January 20 , 1880 .
Captain Moonlite	7	In a letter from prison , Scott asked to buried next to his friend , James Nesbitt .
Captain Moonlite	7	In 1995 he was reburied at Gundagai next to gang members Gus Wernicke and James Nesbitt .
Captain Moonlite	7	A death mask was made of Scott by Walter McGill .
Captain Moonlite	7	This mask is now in the Justice and Police Museum , New South Wales .
Captain Moonlite	8	The State Library of Victoria has a drawing of Scott made in November , 1879 , in its collection .
Captain Moonlite	8	This can be seen on line .
Captain Moonlite	8	Artist Patrick William Marony painted a picture in 1894 of the gang -LRB- Scott , Bennett , Rogan , Nesbit and Williams -RRB- , which he called The Moonliters .
Captain Moonlite	8	It is kept in the National Library of Australia and can be seen online .
Barrel organ	0	A barrel organ plays music by using turning a barrel , with notes decided by an arrangement of pins .
Barrel organ	0	It is very similar to a simple music box where the pins pluck a metal harp .
Barrel organ	0	With a barrel organ , the pins in the barrel lift `` keys '' that open valves that let air from the bellows to play the pipes .
Barrel organ	1	The barrel organ is sometimes wrongly called a hurdy gurdy , which is a string instrument .
Barrel organ	1	Barrel organs come in many different sizes from hand carried ones to large sizes carried on a wagon or trailer .
Barrel organ	1	Usually each barrel had a number of tunes on it , and the tune could be changed to different selection by lifting an indexing pin and sliding the barrel to the next index position .
Barrel organ	1	Even a small hand carried organ could play six or eight tunes .
Barrel organ	1	Stationary barrel organs , built into large houses or churches , were larger pipe organs , and could play longer , and more serious music .
Barrel organ	1	Some had different barrels or revolving barrel changers , which meant they did not need an organist to play them , and had a larger selection of music .
Barrel organ	1	Organs built in a church , allowed people to sing , accompanied by organ .
Barrel organ	1	Some of the only organ music composed by Mozart , was supposedly written for a barrel organ built into a clock .
Lilian Thuram	0	Lilian Thuram -LRB- born 1 January 1972 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Lilian Thuram	0	He has played for France national team .
Jun Uchida	0	Jun Uchida -LRB- born 14 October 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Uchida	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Tony Popovic	0	Tony Popovic -LRB- born 4 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Tony Popovic	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Carsten Jancker	0	Carsten Jancker -LRB- born 28 August 1974 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Carsten Jancker	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Bernardo Corradi	0	Bernardo Corradi -LRB- born 30 March , 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Bernardo Corradi	0	He plays for Udinese .
Megumu Yoshida	0	Megumu Yoshida -LRB- born 13 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mohamed Kallon	0	Mohamed Kallon -LRB- born 6 October 1979 -RRB- is a Sierra Leonean football player .
Mohamed Kallon	0	He has played for Sierra Leone national team .
Yuki Nakashima	0	Yuki Nakashima -LRB- born 16 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Nakashima	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
RamÃ³n DÃ­az	0	RamÃ n DÃ az -LRB- born 29 August 1959 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
RamÃ³n DÃ­az	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Claude MakÃ©lÃ©lÃ©	0	Claude MakÃ lÃ lÃ -LRB- born 18 February 1973 -RRB- is a French football player .
Claude MakÃ©lÃ©lÃ©	0	He plays for the Paris Saint-Germain and , in 2011 , at the Stade de France , he was the oldest on the field playing the National Cup final .
Jack Donahue	0	Jack Donahue -LRB- 1804 â '' 1 September , 1830 -RRB- , sometimes called John Donohue , was a famous Australian bushranger .
Jack Donahue	0	With the exception of Ned Kelly , there have been more songs , poems and stories about him than any other bushranger .
Jack Donahue	0	He quickly became a folk hero .
Jack Donahue	0	Governor Ralph Darling told hotel owners they would have their hotels closed if they allowed people to sing songs about Donahue .
Jack Donahue	1	Jack Donahue was born in Dublin , Ireland in 1804 .
Jack Donahue	1	He was in trouble with the police for his political activities to gain independence for Ireland .
Jack Donahue	1	In 1824 , he was found guilty of â intent to commit a felonyâ .
Jack Donahue	1	This means he was going to do something wrong , but he had not done it yet .
Jack Donahue	1	He was sent to Sydney on the convict ship Ann and Amelia , which arrived on 2 January , 1825 .
Jack Donahue	1	He was sent to work for a Mr. Pagan at Parramatta .
Jack Donahue	1	He was soon in trouble and put to work on a road gang .
Jack Donahue	1	Major West , at Quakerâ s Hill , employed Donahue to look after his pigs .
Jack Donahue	2	With two other men , George Kilroy and Bill Smith , he held up some carts on the Richmond Road .
Jack Donahue	2	The police soon caught them and the court sentenced them to death .
Jack Donahue	2	As he was being taken back to gaol -LRB- jail -RRB- in Sydney he escaped .
Jack Donahue	2	The government offered a reward of Â # 20 for his capture .
Jack Donahue	3	In August 1828 , Donahue and a gang of eight robbed houses south of Bathurst .
Jack Donahue	3	A police group nearly captured Donahue near Goulburn .
Jack Donahue	3	They shot at the gang , and killed several gang members .
Jack Donahue	3	Donahue escaped and was not seen for several months .
Jack Donahue	4	He next appeared in the Nepean River valley around the towns of Liverpool , Penrith , Windsor , Parramatta and Liberty Plains .
Jack Donahue	4	They robbed the Reverend Samuel Marsden near Windsor .
Jack Donahue	4	Donahue was working with a man known as â Darkyâ Underwood , and an escaped convict Jack Walmsley .
Jack Donahue	4	The government increased the reward to Â # 50 .
Jack Donahue	5	In April 1830 , Governor Ralph Darling made a special law to try to stop bushranging .
Jack Donahue	5	The police could arrest anyone , enter and search houses without having to have a warrant .
Jack Donahue	5	There were many stories , some people said Donahue and Underwood had gone to New Zealand , others said they had been killed by the aborigines .
Jack Donahue	5	On 22 May , 1830 , Donahues ' gang held up the famous explorer , Charles Sturt .
Jack Donahue	5	Donahue recognized Sturt and told the others to let him go .
Jack Donahue	6	On 1 September , 1830 , a group of police and soldiers searching for Donahue found him near a creek at Bringelly .
Jack Donahue	6	Donahue shouted at them to try to capture him .
Jack Donahue	6	Private John Muckleston fired his rifle and pistol , hitting Donahue in the neck and forehead .
Jack Donahue	6	He died soon afterward .
Jack Donahue	6	His body was taken to Sydney .
Jack Donahue	6	The surveyor and explorer , Sir Thomas Mitchell , drew a picture of Donahue .
Jack Donahue	6	This is the only known picture of him .
Jack Donahue	7	Walmlsey was shot and killed soon after .
Jack Donahue	7	Gang member Bill Webber was caught and hanged .
Jack Donahue	7	Darky Underwood was shot and killed in 1832 .
Jack Donahue	8	There are many songs and poems about the life of Jack Donahue .
Jack Donahue	8	These include :
Polish literature	0	Almost no Polish literature remains before Christianisation in the 10th century .
Polish literature	0	Polish literature was written in the Latin language during the Middle Ages -LRB- there are only several Polish language texts from that times -RRB- .
Polish literature	1	The Polish language was accepted as equal to Latin after the Renaissance for literature .
Polish literature	2	Jan Kochanowski was a leading poet of European Renaissance literature in the 16th century .
Polish literature	3	Polish writers were inspired by Western European literature but they had their own ideas and trends too .
Polish literature	3	Those trends were coming to Poland because of noble people 's travells and political contacts but they were becoming popular some time later then in other countries .
Polish literature	4	Polish Baroque literature had to trends : elitary one -LRB- Jan Andrzej Morsztyn , Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski , Daniel Naborowski -RRB- and the other one , created by usual nobles -LRB- Jan Chryzostom Pasek -RRB- .
Polish literature	5	In times of Enlightenment Polish literature was influenced by France .
Polish literature	5	Poland-Lithuania was very weak country and needed political changes .
Polish literature	5	Literature was mainly about society and state , not about love or religion .
Polish literature	6	In 19th century Poland was not independent .
Polish literature	6	From 1822 to 1863 there was Romanticism in Polish literature .
Polish literature	6	Romantic poets include Adam Mickiewicz who wrote Pan Tadeusz epic in 1834 , Juliusz SÅ owacki and Zygmunt KrasiÅ ski .
Polish literature	7	After failed anti-Russian uprising in 1863 Romanticism ended in Poland .
Polish literature	8	Several Polish novelists have won the Nobel prize .
Polish literature	8	Henryk Sienkiewicz won in 1905 .
Polish literature	8	He wrote dramatized versions of famous events in Polish history .
Polish literature	8	WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont won a Nobel prize in 1924 .
Polish literature	8	He wrote the novel ChÅ opi .
Polish literature	9	StanisÅ aw Lem is famous science fiction author in the modern era .
Polish literature	9	His Solaris novel was made twice into a feature film .
NevÅehir	0	NevÅ ehir is a city in the center Turkey in Asia Minor .
Coca	0	Coca is a plant in the family Erythroxylaceae , native to north-western South America .
Coca	0	The plant plays a significant role in traditional Andean culture .
Coca	0	Coca leaves contain cocaine alkaloids , a basis for the drug cocaine , which is a powerful stimulant .
Fernando Morientes	0	Fernando Morientes -LRB- born 5 April 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Fernando Morientes	0	He plays for Olympique Marseille .
Masashi Otani	0	Masashi Otani -LRB- born 17 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Oliver Bierhoff	0	Oliver Bierhoff -LRB- born 1 May 1968 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Oliver Bierhoff	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Thomas Linke	0	Thomas Linke -LRB- born 26 December 1969 -RRB- is a former German football player for the German national team .
Juan Carlos ValerÃ³n	0	Juan Carlos ValerÃ n -LRB- born 17 June 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Carlos ValerÃ³n	0	He plays for Deportivo La CoruÃ a.
Youri Djorkaeff	0	Youri Djorkaeff -LRB- born 9 March 1968 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Youri Djorkaeff	0	He has played for France national team .
SÃ©bastien Frey	0	SÃ bastien Frey -LRB- born 18 March 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
SÃ©bastien Frey	0	He plays for Fiorentina .
Sudetes	0	The Sudetes is a mountain range in Central Europe between Silesia and Bohemia-Moravia .
Sudetes	0	The hightest point of the Sudeten mountains is the Schneekoppe -LRB- 1602 m -RRB- .
Gaizka Mendieta	0	Gaizka Mendieta -LRB- born 27 March 1974 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Gaizka Mendieta	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Template:Tlc/doc	0	This is the template .
Template:Tlc/doc	1	This page is also the documentation for and that work almost exactly the same .
Template:Tlc/doc	2	When showing a template name with brackets in documentation you have to escape the brackets in some way so it does n't become a call to the template .
Template:Tlc/doc	2	Instead of using tags you can write it simpler and shorter by using these templates .
Template:Tlc/doc	3	Here is how these templates look .
Template:Tlc/doc	3	Code to the left and actual rendering to the right :
Template:Tlc/doc	4	These templates work similarly to and , but they do n't make the template name into a link .
Template:Tlc/doc	4	When writing documentation you might want to avoid a lot of unnecessary links , since it decreases readability .
Template:Tlc/doc	4	So on the first occurrence of a template name use or , and then use , or .
Template:Tlc/doc	5	Wikitables make the tags transparent , that 's why the '' '' is missing in these examples .
Template:Tlc/doc	6	CodeResultComment Shows its own syntax .
Template:Tlc/doc	7	Shows up to eight parameters .
Template:Tlc/doc	7	The rest are dropped .
Template:Tlc/doc	7	Also shows empty parameters .
Template:Tlc/doc	7	Even shows empty parameters that come in the end .
Template:Tlc/doc	8	Equal signs is a problem , but there is a fix .
Template:Tlc/doc	8	Use numbered parameters to fix it .
Template:Tlc/doc	8	Remember to start from 2 , since the `` name '' is number 1 .
Template:Tlc/doc	9	If you have equal signs in your template parameters then it probably is simpler and clearer to code it using tags etc. .
Template:Tlc/doc	9	Here are the codes to emulate , and respectively .
Template:Tlc/doc	9	Code to the left and actual rendering to the right :
Draw poker	0	Draw poker games are mostly played with blinds and positional betting .
Draw poker	1	Sequence of betting is similar in the following games per ante and blind rules unless mentioned .
Draw poker	2	Significant changes in rules applicable in betting , dealing and replacement in draw variants are mentioned under each heading below .
Draw poker	3	â cents Showdown Ace-to-5 low , played as a triple draw game , 1-1-2-2 betting structure .
Draw poker	4	All of the above stated high variant and low variant games can be played with double or triple draws with three or four betting rounds .
Jordan Galland	0	Jordan Galland is a singer-songwriter and an award winning film-maker from New York City .
Jordan Galland	0	He has worked with Sean Lennon , and Mark Ronson
Jordan Galland	1	Galland 's band Dopo Yume played shows with Jason Schwartzman 's band Phantom Planet .
Jordan Galland	2	In 2005 , Galland appeared with actors Lindsay Lohan , Carrie Fisher , and Jordana Brewster in Sean Lennon 's independent movie Friendly Fire .
Jordan Galland	3	Jordan and fellow band mate Domino Kirke were part of a feature modeling clothing in a contest featuring up and coming clothing designers .
Puttad	0	Puttad is a small village near Perambra in Kozhikode district , Kerala , south-west India .
Bingen, Washington	0	Bingen is a city in Klickitat County , Washington , United States .
Bingen, Washington	0	About 670 people were living in Bingen as of the year 2000 .
Bingen, Washington	0	Bingen has an area of 0.7 square miles .
Cherryade	0	Cherryade is a fizzy soft drink made from cherry juice .
Cherryade	0	Cherryade was first made in the 19th century , along with other drinks like limeade and ginger beer , which had been made because lemonade was very popular .
Kingdom of Ireland	0	The Kingdom of Ireland was a country in Western Europe .
Kingdom of Ireland	0	It is now two home nations .
Kingdom of Ireland	0	These home nations are Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland .
Xylophone	0	A xylophone is a musical instrument that is part of the percussion family .
Xylophone	0	It belongs to the group which is often called `` tuned percussion '' because it can play different pitches -LRB- notes -RRB- .
Xylophone	0	Xylophones have bars which are made of wood .
Xylophone	0	People play the xylophone by hitting the bars with a mallet -LRB- a kind of hammer -RRB- .
Xylophone	0	Each piece of wood is a different length , so they play different notes when they are hit .
Xylophone	0	The bars are arranged like the keys of a piano .
Xylophone	0	Underneath the bars there are long tubes , called resonators , which make the sound louder .
Xylophone	1	The modern orchestral xylophone developed from xylophones found in Africa and Asia .
Xylophone	1	It came as a folk instrument to countries in Central Europe .
Xylophone	1	It was first used in an orchestra by Humperdinck in his opera Hansel and Gretel .
Xylophone	1	It was also used by Saint-Sa Ã `` ns in his Danse macabre where it is supposed to sound like a skeleton , and in his Carnival of the Animals where it is supposed to sound like fossils .
Xylophone	2	The xylophone is usually played so that the music sounds an octave higher than written .
Xylophone	2	Because the sound is always very short the xylophone is often used for short solo tunes which are fast and dry .
Xylophone	3	The marimba is a kind of xylophone which has a softer sound .
Xylophone	3	It is not often used in orchestras .
Xylophone	3	It is usually heard on its own , or with small groups , or in jazz .
Xylophone	3	It was invented in 1910 in the USA .
Xylophone	4	Xylophones and marimbas are usually played with two beaters , but it is possible for good players to play with four -LRB- two in each hand -RRB- so that they can play four notes at once .
Xylophone	4	Large beaters like those used for the marimba can also be called mallets .
Titanis	0	Titanis was a prehistoric flightless bird .
Titanis	0	Its name means ` giant ' .
Titanis	0	Titanus was a genus of terror birds -LRB- the Phorusrhacidae -RRB- .
Titanis	0	They were dominant land carnivores in South America through much of the Cainozoic .
Pendulum clock	0	A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum , a swinging weight , as its timekeeping element .
Pendulum clock	0	It was invented in 1656 by Christiaan Huygens .
Pendulum clock	0	From the year 1656 until the 1930s , the pendulum clock was the world 's most accurate way of keeping time .
Pendulum clock	0	This is what caused it to be used by a lot of people all over the place .
Marine One	0	Marine One is the call sign for any Marine aircraft carrying the President of the United States .
Marine One	0	Also , Marine Two is the call sign of any Marine aircraft carrying the Vice President of the United States .
Marine One	0	If both the President and Vice President are on the same Marine aircraft , the aircraft get the Marine One call sign .
Bibimbap	0	Bibimbap is one of the most famous Korean traditional foods .
Bibimbap	0	The word bibimbap means stirred or mixed rice .
Bibimbap	0	It is served as a bowl of rice with more ingredients on it .
Bibimbap	0	These ingredients can include some vegetables -LRB- spinach , herbs , potherb , and gosari .
Bibimbap	0	Beef or seafood can be added too .
Bibimbap	1	There are some theories or stories about the origin of Bibimbap .
Bibimbap	1	It was first written about in a cook book in the late 1800s .
Bibimbap	1	First is the `` palace food theory '' .
Bibimbap	1	It says that bibimbap was served as a light meal whenever the king wanted something to eat .
Bibimbap	2	The second theory is the `` meal for peasants during the farming season '' .
Bibimbap	2	As it was too difficult for peasants to have regular meals during the farming season , they would use a single bowl , where rice was combined with vegetables .
Bibimbap	3	The third theory is the `` Donghak uprising theory '' .
Bibimbap	3	When the Donghak uprising broke out in the Jeolla provinces in 1894 , the Donghak peasants were forced to mix their rice with side dishes because they did n't have enough plates or bowls .
Bibimbap	4	Because Bibimbap has many ingredients , it contains a lot of nutrition .
Bibimbap	4	Also , its color and appearance , can be very different .
Bibimbap	4	It is easy to prepare and clean up because it is all packed in one bowl .
Class struggle	0	Generally class struggle-or class conflict - means conflict between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie .
Class struggle	0	The proletariat is the social class which does n't have means of production that the bourgeoisie has .
Class struggle	0	Class struggle has been existed all the time , but after Karl Marx 's explanation in his book ` Das Kapital ' , this concept became popular .
Class struggle	1	Class struggle happens when the rich business owners -LRB- called bourgeoisie -RRB- pay everyday workers -LRB- called proletariat -RRB- , to make things for them to sell .
Class struggle	1	The workers have no say in their pay or what things they make , since they can not live without a job or money .
Class struggle	2	Karl Marx was mad that the workers were forced to work without any say in the business .
Class struggle	2	He believed that since the workers make the things , they should say where they go and for how much , instead of the rich owners .
Class struggle	2	They had to work hard to earn a living , while making the rich richer just doing simple office work .
Class struggle	3	Since they had to earn money to buy food , and jobs were the only things that give money , they had no choice but to work for the rich who made the business .
Class struggle	3	The rich became richer while the worker hauled and lifted and did all of that hard manual stuff no one really likes to do .
Class struggle	4	Karl Marx thought that their labor limited their freedom .
Class struggle	4	He wanted the workers to unite and take over the business , so that they could all be prosperous .
Class struggle	4	He thought that the common man deserved to run the business , and that the rich were not better than the commoner .
Class struggle	5	When money was made , everyone got their identical share regardless of how much or little they worked .
Class struggle	5	Each person received equal pay , which Karl Marx saw as fair and just .
Class struggle	6	Class struggle appeared in some forms .
Class struggle	6	First , there is an economic form .
Class struggle	6	The proletariat struggle with the bourgeoisie through their laborer 's organization in this form .
Class struggle	6	Second , there is a political form .
Class struggle	6	In this form , the proletariat has their party and , through democracy , they try to change the system .
Class struggle	6	And the last , there is an ideological struggle .
Class struggle	6	In this form , the proletariat try to adapt the old governing system to new social situations .
Class struggle	6	There are other forms of struggle , too .
Class struggle	6	These forms are not exclusive , but exist at the same time .
Class struggle	7	Class struggle appeared all throughout history .
Class struggle	7	At first , people lived in small communist societies .
Class struggle	7	Then , they took property from the Earth for themselves and started to use slaves .
Class struggle	7	They then had feudalism , which meant one person owned an entire area of land and used soldiers and workers to help them make money , and only gave their workers land , but they had some freedom that slaves did n't .
Class struggle	7	Finally , in Karl Marx 's time , people in some countries were becoming workers and bosses during the industrial revolution .
Class struggle	7	The bosses owned the machines that the workers used to make things , but they did n't help using the machines .
Class struggle	7	Instead , they made money by buying the time and energy of the workers to make things .
Class struggle	7	Marx believed that the workers were n't making the money they deserved because the boss would make money from the work they did without helping .
Class struggle	8	Marx believed that countries would overthrow capitalism and that workplaces would move toward socialism .
Class struggle	8	This roughly means that the workers would control the workplaces .
Class struggle	8	When this has happened everywhere , Marx thought the world will have achieved communism .
Class struggle	9	The Soviet Union overthrew feudalism .
Class struggle	9	They never reached the point of capitalism , so their society was very corrupt .
Class struggle	9	Many blame them for the bad name of communism , but other workplaces and societies are run democratically by workers , such as the kibbutzim in Israel and the democratic car industry in Japan .
Class struggle	10	Other people who believe in class struggle , like democratic socialists , think class struggle can be ended by the government and a place can evolve to socialism through voting .
Class struggle	10	Marx believed that the bosses would n't give up their machines without a fight and the only way to get them is through violent revolution .
Grand Korean Waterway	0	The Grand Korean Waterway plan , officially known as the Pan Korea Grand Waterway -LRB- í ë ë ë ì í , é `` å å å é æ -RRB- , consists of 3 canals ; the Seoul-Busan Canal -LRB- GyeongBu Canal , ê 1\/2 ë ì í -RRB- , the Honam Canal -LRB- í ë ì í -RRB- , and the North Korea Canal -LRB- BukHan Canal , ë í ì í -RRB- .
Grand Korean Waterway	1	The Seoul-Busan Canal would run between Seoul and Busan , which are two of South Korea 's largest cities , connecting the Han River and Nakdong River .
Grand Korean Waterway	1	Honam Canal , which would run through ChungCheongBuk-do , ChungCheongNam-do , JeollaBuk-do , and JeollaNam-do , connects Geum River and YeongSan River .
Grand Korean Waterway	1	The North Korea Canal would connect SinUiJu-Pyongyang-GaeSeong , Wonsan-GaeSeong .
Grand Korean Waterway	2	The canal is a project of Lee Myung Bak , who is the present president of South Korea .
Grand Korean Waterway	2	It is hugely controversial .
Grand Korean Waterway	2	Many Koreans object to this plan .
Grand Korean Waterway	2	President Lee said that he would not carry out this plan if many people objected to this idea , but there was a person who works in the Korea Institute of Construction Technology -LRB- í ê ê ì ê ì ì -- ê ì -RRB- has confessed that government 's ` Four-Major-River Arrangement Plan ' is a canal project in reality .
Grand Korean Waterway	3	The major canal in this plan is the GyeongBu Canal -LRB- Seoul-Busan Canal , ê 1\/2 ë ì í -RRB- .
Grand Korean Waterway	4	The GyeongBu Canal starts in Seoul , the capital of South Korea .
Grand Korean Waterway	4	It flows along the Han River , and encounter with mountains .
Grand Korean Waterway	4	And then 40 km-long tunnel begins , connecting the Han River with the Nakdong River .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	Many Koreans are anxious about this plan .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	Critics of the plan say that this canal is not efficient at all .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	They say that mountains along the proposed route would make it difficult and expensive to construct .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	Currently , the major transportation method on the GyeongBu -LRB- Seoul-Busan -RRB- line is road transport , which takes 5 hours .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	However , ships following the GyeongBu Canal will take 25 hours to finish the trip .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	Critics believe this plan would just be a waste of money .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	In addition , it would be harmful to the environment and damage cultural treasures .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	On the other hand , supporters of this plan say that this canal will lessen congestion on the GyeongBu Expressway and GyeongBu Railroad line .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	Furthermore , sand from dredging the river bed could be sold for use in construction .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	They argue that this money could be used to fund the construction of the canals .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	However , critics argue that sand prices will be so cheap that little money will be earned from selling the sand .
Grand Korean Waterway	5	They say that it is only beneficial to the construction industry .
Parallelism (grammar)	0	Parallelism refers to words , phrases , or clauses that are very much alike .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm to form in May since 1981 .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)	0	Arthur was a weak tropical storm that affected Central America .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)	0	Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)	0	Arthur formed from the remains of dissipating Tropical Storm Alma which crossed Central America from the Pacific Ocean .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)	0	Arthur caused nine deaths in Belize and caused $ 78 million in damage .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Fay was the sixth tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Fay caused flooding in Haiti , the next three storms would do that same thing -LRB- Gustav , Hanna , and Ike -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Fay made landfall in Florida four times , beating a record from Hurricane Gordon in 1994 , which made landfall in Florida three times .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	0	Fay left $ 560 million in damage and killed 36 people .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay started as a tropical wave off of Africa on August 7 .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	It did not become a tropical depression until August 15 .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Shortly later it became Tropical Storm Fay .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay then crossed Dominican Republic and Haiti .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay continued west and made two landfalls in Cuba .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	One in Cabo Cruz on August 17 and Cienfuegos on August 18 , at both landfalls Fay had winds of 50 mph .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay made its first landfall in Florida at Key West also on August 18 winds were at 60 mph .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	The next day Fay made landfall in Cape Romano , Florida while winds were at 65 mph .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay moved over Florida and strangely strengthened while over Florida .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay moved off of Florida near Melbourne .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay moved north just off of Florida and made another landfall in Flagler Beach , Florida on August 21 while winds were at 65 mph .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay moved into the Gulf of Mexico and then made her fourth and final landfall in Florida on August 23 .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Fay became extratropical on August 27 and also died on August 27 .
Tropical Storm Fay (2008)	1	Even though Fay caused a lot of damage it was not retired , Fay is on the list of names in 2014 .
Hurricane Gustav	0	Hurricane Gustav was one of 16 named storms , one of seven hurricanes , and one of five major hurricanes in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Gustav	0	Hurricane Gustav form on August 25 , made landfall in three countries , Haiti , Cuba , and the United States , the storm died on September 4 .
Hurricane Gustav	0	Gustav caused about $ 6.61 Billion in damage , also 112 direct and 41 indirect deaths .
Hurricane Gustav	1	In the spring of 2009 the name Gustav was retired , it was replaced by Gonzalo in 2014 .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Marco was the smallest tropical cyclone ever .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	It was the 13th named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	Marco started from a large storm over the northwestern Caribbean Sea during late September 2008 .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	It later became a tropical depression .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	Marco reached its peak strength with winds of 65 miles per hour -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- on October 7 .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	Marco hit land near Misantla , Veracruz .
Tropical Storm Marco (2008)	0	Because it was a very small storm , Marco caused little damage .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	Hurricane Kenneth was the strongest hurricane in the 2005 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	After the hurricane died out , what was left of Kenneth came near another weather system , and it caused rain on the Hawaiian Islands .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	Because of the heavy rain , there was flooding .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	At Nuâ uanu Pali on Oahu , the rain reached 10.25 inches -LRB- 260.4 mm -RRB- .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	The rain was so heavy that 4.11 inches -LRB- 104 mm -RRB- fell in one hour .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	The rain reached 12 inches -LRB- 305 mm -RRB- in other areas .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	This made Kenneth tied for the 9th rainiest tropical storm in Hawaii .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	One example of the flooding was 1 foot -LRB- 300 mm -RRB- of water on Hawaii Route 61 .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	This flooded a few houses .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	0	There was flooding on some rivers .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	1	Kenneth caused stormy seas along the coast .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	1	Waves were between 8 and 10 feet -LRB- 2 and 3 metres -RRB- high .
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	1	These high waves crashed along the east shores of these islands :
Hurricane Kenneth (2005)	2	There was no bad damage , and no people were killed by Kenneth .
Choi Sung-Kuk	0	Choi Sung-Kuk -LRB- born 8 February 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Choi Sung-Kuk	0	He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings .
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge	0	Karl-Heinz Rummenigge -LRB- born 25 September 1955 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Louis Saha	0	Louis Saha -LRB- born 8 August 1978 -RRB- is a French football player .
Louis Saha	0	He plays for Everton .
Paul Ince	0	Paul Ince -LRB- born 21 October 1967 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Paul Ince	0	He has played for the England national team .
Paul Ince	1	Paul has been manager of Macclesfield Town , Milton Keynes Dons -LRB- which he made champions of League Two -RRB- and of Blackburn Rovers .
MÃ­chel Salgado	0	MÃ chel Salgado -LRB- born 22 October 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
MÃ­chel Salgado	0	He plays for Blackburn Rovers .
Luis Enrique MartÃ­nez GarcÃ­a	0	Luis Enrique MartÃ nez GarcÃ a -LRB- born 8 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Luis Enrique MartÃ­nez GarcÃ­a	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Walter Samuel	0	Walter Samuel -LRB- born 23 March 1978 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Walter Samuel	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Argentina national team .
Roberto Ayala	0	Roberto Ayala -LRB- born 14 April 1973 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Roberto Ayala	0	He plays for Racing .
Theodoros Zagorakis	0	Theodoros Zagorakis -LRB- born 27 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Greek football player .
Theodoros Zagorakis	0	He has played for Greece national team .
Christian Karembeu	0	Christian Karembeu -LRB- born 3 December 1970 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Christian Karembeu	0	He has played for France national team .
Nicolas Anelka	0	Nicolas Anelka -LRB- born 14 March 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Nicolas Anelka	0	He plays for Chelsea and France national team .
RÃ©aumur scale	0	The RÃ aumur scale is a way of measuring temperature .
RÃ©aumur scale	0	The unit associated with the scale is called RÃ aumur , named after the physicist RenÃ - Antoine Ferchault de RÃ aumur who created it in 1731 .
RÃ©aumur scale	0	The unit is usually abbreviated `` RÃ '' , sometimes `` r '' .
RÃ©aumur scale	0	The two base points of the scale are the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water , both at normal pressure .
RÃ©aumur scale	0	There are 80 degrees between those values , one degree RÃ aumur is the 80th part of that temperature difference .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	RÃ aumur used ethanol for his thermometers .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	Thermometers that use ethanol show the change of temperature better than those using mercury .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	This is because , when heated , ethanol expands faster than mercury .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	There is the problem though that the expansion of ethanol is different at different temperatures - it is non-linear .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	Ethanol has a very low boiling point , which makes thermometers based on it unusable for many applications .
RÃ©aumur scale	1	Soon , instrument-makers used other liquids , and then chose `` 80 Â RÃ '' as the boiling point of water .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	In 1772 Jean-Andr Ã Deluc studied the several substances used in thermometers at the time .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	At the time , new theories of heat were being developed .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	Deluc 's analysis came to the conclusion that mercury-based thermometers were the best for practical use : He made an experiment , as follows : Suppose there are two amounts of water , say one liter , are mixed .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	The two amounts have different temperatures .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	The temperature of both liquids are taken , before the mix , and the temperature of the mix is measured .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	The mix should have the temperature that is the mean of both temperatures .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	This relationship only held reliably , when mercury was used in thermometers .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	From the late 18th century , almost all thermometers used mercury , for this reason .
RÃ©aumur scale	2	The termometers that use other substances than ethanol but have 80 scales between the boiling and the freezing points of water have nothing in common with RÃ aumur 's thermometer , except for the name .
Brian Laudrup	0	Brian Laudrup -LRB- born 22 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Brian Laudrup	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	GÃ del 's incompleteness theorems is the name given to two theorems , proved by Kurt GÃ del in 1931 .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	They are about limitations in all but the most trivial formal systems for arithmetic of mathematical interest .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	The theorems are very important for the philosophy of mathematics .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	The idea behind the theorems is that some mathematical systems are not complete .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	Most people think they show that Hilbert 's program to find a complete and consistent set of axioms for all of mathematics is impossible .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	0	This would give a negative answer to Hilbert 's second problem .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	In a formal system , there are axioms .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	All axioms are supposed to be true , even without a proof .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	A theory then serves to come up with other true statements from the axioms , using certain rules .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	A sequence of such statements is called a proof of a statement , because it shows that the statement is true under all circumstances .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	Ideally , it should be possible to construct all true statements in the formal system in that manner .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	A system that has this property is called complete , one that does not is called incomplete .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	Another thing wanted of a theory is that there should be no contradictions .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	This means that it is not possible to make false statements with the theory .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	1	A system that does not include theories that allow to make false statements is called consistent .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	2	GÃ del said that every non-trivial formal system is either incomplete or inconsistent .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	3	The first theorem says that for a given -LRB- non-trivial -RRB- formal system , there will be statements that are true in that system , but that they can not be proved to be true inside the system .
GÃ¶del's incompleteness theorems	3	The second theorem says that if a system can be proved to be consistent using its own logic , then there will be a theorem in the system that is contradictory .
30 Seconds to Mars	0	30 Seconds to Mars is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles .
30 Seconds to Mars	0	This band was started in 1998 by the actor Jared Leto and his brother Shannon Leto .
30 Seconds to Mars	0	The current members of the band are Jared Leto -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- and Shannon Leto -LRB- drummer -RRB- .
30 Seconds to Mars	1	Created in 1998 by the actor Jared Leto brother and his brother Shannon , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project .
30 Seconds to Mars	1	Matt Wachter later joined the band as bassist and keyboard player .
30 Seconds to Mars	1	After working with two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , the band auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to join the band .
30 Seconds to Mars	2	According to an interview from Virgin Records , the band 's name ; `` Actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor .
30 Seconds to Mars	2	And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled `` Thirty Seconds to Mars '' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars .
30 Seconds to Mars	2	What it means to us is , we thought it best described our music , in short . ''
30 Seconds to Mars	3	Even if Jared Leto is a major Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this information to `` sell '' the band and he refuses to play shows where they use his name to promote the band .
30 Seconds to Mars	4	The self-titled album was released on the 27 August 2002 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue .
30 Seconds to Mars	4	The first single , `` Capricorn -LRB- A Brand New Name -RRB- '' , peaks at number 31 an the Billboard 's Mainstream Rock Tracks .
30 Seconds to Mars	4	In the music video , the band members are in a desert where people are digging in mud pits .
30 Seconds to Mars	4	The band is playing in a ditch where others are watching them .
30 Seconds to Mars	5	The second single is `` Edge of the Earth '' .
30 Seconds to Mars	5	The music video is created by a series of live clips of 30 Seconds to Mars .
30 Seconds to Mars	5	It represents when Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ joined in the band .
30 Seconds to Mars	6	Their second album , A Beautiful Lie , was released on the 30 August 2005 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Josh Abraham .
30 Seconds to Mars	6	The first single , `` Attack '' , brought 30 Seconds to Mars to world success .
30 Seconds to Mars	6	The video for the song was filmed in an abandoned hotel in Hollywood .
30 Seconds to Mars	7	In January 2006 this album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for distribution of over one million albums .
30 Seconds to Mars	7	In March 2006 the band began their first tour from headliner , called Forever Night , Never Day .
30 Seconds to Mars	7	In October 2006 the band began their Welcome to the Universe Tour , sponsored by MTV2 .
30 Seconds to Mars	8	The second single from the album is `` The Kill '' , and it follows the success of the precedent single .
30 Seconds to Mars	8	It spent 52 weeks on the Billboard 's Modern Rock Tracks .
30 Seconds to Mars	8	The music video is based on the American film Shining .
30 Seconds to Mars	8	This single won the MTV2 Award at the MTV Video Music Awards , Best Single at the Kerrang !
30 Seconds to Mars	8	Awards , Best Live Action at the MTVu Woodie Awards , Video of the Year and Best Rock Video at the MTV Australian Music Awards and Best Video Inspired By Film at the Fuse Chainsaw Awards .
30 Seconds to Mars	8	This single was also at number 18 on MTV Italy 's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007 .
30 Seconds to Mars	9	On the 1 March 2007 , while on tour in El Paso , Texas , Jared Leto announced to the arena that was the last concert of 30 Seconds to Mars with Matt Wachter .
30 Seconds to Mars	9	He dedicated the final song of the show , `` R-Evolve '' , to Matt .
30 Seconds to Mars	9	They are also played in various festivals as Roskilde , Rock am Ring , Pinkpop , Give It A Name and Download .
30 Seconds to Mars	10	The third single from the album is `` From Yesterday '' and it is a success too .
30 Seconds to Mars	10	The music video is based on the Italian film The Last Emperor .
30 Seconds to Mars	10	It is the first American rock video ever shot in its entirety in the People 's Republic of China .
30 Seconds to Mars	10	This single peaks at number 1 on Billboard 's Modern Rock Tracks , and also in Europe , Bolivia and Latvia Singles Chart .
30 Seconds to Mars	10	At this time , 30 Seconds to Mars won also Best Artist at the TRL Awards Italy , Best Rock Artist at the MTV Europe Music Awards , Best of 2007 at the Fuse Awards and Best International Artist at the Bandit Rock Awards .
30 Seconds to Mars	11	The fourth single from the album is `` A Beautiful Lie '' and it is very success .
30 Seconds to Mars	11	The video is a montage of images of the Greenland , with scenes of the band playing on an iceberg .
30 Seconds to Mars	11	The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International .
30 Seconds to Mars	11	In April 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars released only in Argentina the fifth single from the album , `` The Story '' .
30 Seconds to Mars	12	30 Seconds to Mars in 2008 won Best Single for `` From Yesterday '' and Best International Band at the Kerrang !
30 Seconds to Mars	12	Awards , Best Rock Artist International at the MTV Latin America Awards and Best Rock Artist at the MTV Europe Music Awards where were one of the hosts .
30 Seconds to Mars	13	In August 2008 , Virgin Records filed a $ 30 million lawsuit , claiming the band refused to deliver three albums as required by its contract .
30 Seconds to Mars	13	According to the lawsuit , the band `` repudiated '' a 1999 contract in July .
30 Seconds to Mars	14	On the 11 February 2009 issue of Kerrang !
30 Seconds to Mars	14	, the working title for the new album is said to be This Is War .
30 Seconds to Mars	14	On Twitter , Jared released a bit of information about his trip to Haiti , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West and Brandon Flowers of The Killers .
30 Seconds to Mars	15	On the 28 April , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled .
30 Seconds to Mars	16	Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , 30 Seconds to Mars told MTV News have promised to release This Is War by October 2009 .
30 Seconds to Mars	16	According to their Twitter , they have at least four songs done for their new album on 27 May .
30 Seconds to Mars	16	Although these dates have been changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8 , 2009 .
Mino Reitano	0	Mino Reitano -LRB- December 7 , 1944 -- January 27 , 2009 -RRB- was an Italian singer and actor .
Mino Reitano	1	Mino Reitano born in a poor family into very small city called Fiumara in province of Reggio Calabria .
Mino Reitano	1	He studied for eight years to Reggio 's conservatory where he learned to play violin , piano and trumpet .
Closed-circuit television	0	Closed-circuit television -LRB- CCTV -RRB- is the use of video cameras to send a signal to a certain place , on a small set of monitors .
Closed-circuit television	1	Big Brother is watching youâ in your school !
Closed-circuit television	2	CCTV -LRB- acronym for Closed-Circuit Television -RRB- is the use of video cameras to transmit images from covered-camera places to a limited set of monitors .
Closed-circuit television	3	Since the 1970s , the British government has invested Â # 20 million , to be exact , in CCTV cameras .
Closed-circuit television	3	In all primary and secondary schools , classrooms are now televised and equipped with cameras which monitor continuously pupils and teachers by the security staff .
Closed-circuit television	3	CCTV cameras are installed at strategic locations and provide much needed support to teachers .
Closed-circuit television	3	Nowadays schools tend to get bigger , thus CCTV cameras enable teachers and security staff to see and then control what is happening in live .
Closed-circuit television	3	In our opinion , like Britain , we believe that our school should also install CCTV cameras .
Closed-circuit television	3	As children deserve the best working conditions in a school environment , the CCTV cameras furnish a useful technology support .
Closed-circuit television	3	A large part -LRB- 50 % -RRB- of a childâ s day is spent at school .
Closed-circuit television	3	As a result , children are exposed to violence , bullying and influence from others undisciplined pupils .
Closed-circuit television	3	Therefore , it is a good reason to be monitored .
Closed-circuit television	3	More than an intrusion into private life , CCTV cameras prevents violent behavior and prohibits children from breaking the rules .
Closed-circuit television	3	As CCTV discourages children , monitoring is a good mean of persuasion .
Closed-circuit television	3	After a few weeks , this safety device will be forgotten by the children who continue to live as before the installation .
Closed-circuit television	3	However , when one considers the positive consequences , monitoring appears to be an obvious choice in the purpose of protecting children and even adults .
Closed-circuit television	4	In schools , the accusations are many and it is also difficult to determine if the children involved are guilty or innocent .
Closed-circuit television	4	Hence , CCTV cameras overcome this problem and resolve arguments , parents and teachers are now able to know the accurate truth .
Closed-circuit television	4	CCTV cameras improve concentration and productivity from both teachers and pupils who feel much supported .
Closed-circuit television	4	The cameras can be used by teachers to show good practice to colleagues and give feedback .
Closed-circuit television	4	As children are in a position where they are not going to be robbed or harassed , they feel more safe and confident .
Closed-circuit television	4	Consequently , CCTV cameras improve educational standards of a school .
Closed-circuit television	4	For instance , Harrop Fold is a school that has installed cameras and microphones in its classrooms .
Closed-circuit television	5	In the last four years , the percentage of pupils achieving GCSEs in this school with grades of A-C has grown from 18 % to 52 % .
Closed-circuit television	5	Even though , schools should not have to resort to technology to fight bullying and bad behavior , children are becoming more and more out of control and violence had considerably increased in schools within the past few years .
Closed-circuit television	5	As a consequence , CCTV in schools is vital .
Closed-circuit television	5	It protects teachers and students alike , ensuring that those who perpetrate unpleasant acts can be prosecuted and punished .
Closed-circuit television	5	To conclude , CCTV cameras provide appropriate solutions when using for lesson observation or pupil discipline .
Gene Okerlund	0	Eugene `` Mean Gene '' Okerlund -LRB- born November 29 , 1942 in Robbinsdale , Minnesota -RRB- is a American pro wrestling commentator and announcer .
Gene Okerlund	0	He is most know for his time with both then-World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , now World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- .
Gene Okerlund	0	He is the host of WWE Vintage Collection .
Computer worm	0	A Computer worm is a kind of malware that is able to copy itself , and spread .
Computer worm	0	Unlike a Computer virus , this is done without changing files on a computer , and without affecting the boot sector of media .
Computer worm	0	Worms spread over networks , or on removable media like USB flash drives .
Computer worm	0	They almost always need a helper program that is able to access the network , or that executes when a new medium is inserted .
Computer worm	0	In that way , a worm could start a program to send electronic mail , and send itself on to all the addresses in the address book of the email application .
Computer worm	0	A very famous worm that appeared in 2000 was called ILOVEYOU -LRB- or LoveLetter -RRB- , it sent a simple mail with the subject ILOVEYOU , and an attachment of a document that contained the worm code .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	Lee Keun-Ho is a South Korean football player .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	He plays in forward position , and usually Wing-Forward -LRB- at the side -RRB- .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	He was born on April 5th , 1985 .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	He is now playing for Daegu FC .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	His height is 176cm , and his weight is 71kg .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	He graduated from Bu-pyeong High School .
Lee Keun-Ho	0	His nickname is ` Eagle ' .
Lee Keun-Ho	1	He joined Incheon United in 2005 , but he stayed in the second team despite his potential ability .
Lee Keun-Ho	1	However , after he moved to Dae-gu FC , he played at his best .
Lee Keun-Ho	1	After that , many people became interested in him , and he was able to join the Korean National Team .
Lee Keun-Ho	2	He got his first goal for the National Team in June 29th , 2007 .
Lee Keun-Ho	2	That game was against Iraq .
Lee Keun-Ho	2	It was his first game for the National Team .
Lee Keun-Ho	3	After that game , he perform a meritorious deed , also in his club team .
Lee Keun-Ho	3	On October 11th , 2008 , he scored 2 goals in the game agains Uzbekistan .
Lee Keun-Ho	3	Because of this , it was much easier for the Korean National Team to get to the World Cup .
Lee Keun-Ho	3	Nowadays , he is one of the main players of the national team , and he is trying to move to a European club team .
Lee Keun-Ho	4	Resources http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=10XX119444
Lee Keun-Ho	5	http://new.kleaguei.com/team/K17/player.aspx?pid=2004044
Cowpea	0	The Cowpea -LRB- Vigna unguiculata -RRB- is one of several species of the widely grown genus Vigna .
Cowpea	0	The black-eyed pea is an example .
Mungo Park (explorer)	0	Mungo Park was a Scottish explorer of Africa .
Mungo Park (explorer)	0	He was born in Foulshiels near Selkirk on September 11 , 1771 and died in 1806 in Yelwa , Nigeria .
Mungo Park (explorer)	0	He was the first Westerner -LRB- person from the Western Hemisphere -RRB- to discover the Niger River .
Royal Rumble (2009)	0	Royal Rumble -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2009)	0	It took place in Detroit , Michigan at the Joe Louis Arena .
Royal Rumble (2009)	0	The event was held on January 22 , 2009 .
Royal Rumble (2009)	1	The event had the 22nd annual Royal Rumble match as the main event , which Randy Orton won .
Royal Rumble (2009)	1	One of the matches was Jeff Hardy defending his WWE Championship against Edge .
Royal Rumble (2009)	1	Another was John Cena defending his World Heavyweight Championship against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield with his employee Shawn Michaels .
Royal Rumble (2009)	1	A third match was Jack Swagger defending his ECW Championship against Matt Hardy .
Royal Rumble (2009)	1	The last match was Beth Phoenix defending her WWE Women 's Championship against Melina .
Royal Rumble (2009)	2	The event had 450,000 households pay to see the event , down from the 2008 number of 533,000 the year before .
Royal Rumble (2009)	3	The main match in the Rumble was the yearly Royal Rumble match .
Royal Rumble (2009)	3	The match starts with two wrestlers with another wrestler coming to the ring every 90 seconds until all 30 have entered .
Royal Rumble (2009)	3	The match ends when one wrestler remains in the ring .
Royal Rumble (2009)	3	This is after all 29 other wrestlers have been eliminated by being thrown over the top ring rope and having both feet touch the floor .
Royal Rumble (2009)	3	The winner was given a championship match for the WWE , World Heavyweight , or ECW Championship at WrestleMania XXV .
Royal Rumble (2009)	4	The main rivalry from the Raw brand was John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield -LRB- JBL -RRB- challenging John Cena for the World Heavyweight Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	4	JBL earned his championship match against Cena after winning a Fatal Four-Way elimination match on the December 29 , 2008 episode of Raw by beating Chris Jericho , Randy Orton , and Shawn Michaels .
Royal Rumble (2009)	5	Another rivalry from the Raw brand was Melina challenging Beth Phoenix for her WWE Women 's Championship in a singles match .
Royal Rumble (2009)	5	Melina won the chance to face Phoenix on the December 29 , 2008 episode of Raw by winning a battle royal .
Royal Rumble (2009)	6	The main rivalry from the SmackDown brand going into the Royal Rumble was Jeff Hardy and Edge fighting over the WWE Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	6	At WWE 's last pay-per-view event , Armageddon , Hardy defeated Edge and Triple H in a Triple Threat match , a match with three wrestlers , to win the WWE Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	6	On the January 2 , 2009 episode of SmackDown , Vickie Guerrero said that Edge would face Hardy for the WWE title at the Royal Rumble .
Royal Rumble (2009)	7	ECW 's main rivalry was Jack Swagger and Matt Hardy fighting over the ECW Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	7	On the January 13 , 2009 episode of ECW , Swagger beat Hardy to win the ECW Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	7	On the January 16 episode of SmackDown , it was announced that Swagger would defend the ECW title against Hardy in a match at the Royal Rumble .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	The first match of the night had Jack Swagger fight Matt Hardy for the ECW Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	Swagger was the defending champion .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	The match began having both wrestlers countering -LRB- reversing -RRB- each other 's moves .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	This continued until Swagger hurt Hardy 's shoulder .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	Swagger targeted this part of the body on Matt for the rest of the match .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	Swagger won the match by pin after hitting his finisher -LRB- the signature move that he used to finish a match -RRB- on him , a gutwrench powerbomb .
Royal Rumble (2009)	8	As a result , Swagger remained the ECW Champion .
Royal Rumble (2009)	9	The next match was for the WWE Women 's Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	9	The champion , Beth Phoenix was set to defend her title against Melina .
Royal Rumble (2009)	9	The match saw Phoenix in control for a lot of the match with Beth focusing on Melina 's legs .
Royal Rumble (2009)	9	In the end , Melina won the championship by reversing Beth 's finisher , the Glam Slam , into a roll-up pin .
Royal Rumble (2009)	9	This resulted in Melina becoming the new WWE Women 's Champion .
Royal Rumble (2009)	10	In the third match , John Cena faced JBL to defend his World Heavyweight Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	10	JBL 's employee , Shawn Michaels , came to the ring with JBL .
Royal Rumble (2009)	10	When the referee was knocked out , Shawn entered the ring and hit his finisher , Sweet Chin Music , on both JBL and Cena leaving them in the ring on the mat -LRB- floor of the ring -RRB- but with JBL 's arm on top of Cena , which is a type of pin .
Royal Rumble (2009)	10	But before the referee woke up Cena got up and hit his finisher , the Attitude Adjustment , to pin JBL and keep his championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	The fourth match of the night had Jeff Hardy fight against Edge for the WWE Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	Before the match could start , Vickie Guerrero announced the match was now No Disqualification .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	Edge then said that he would have Chavo Guerrero outside the ring .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	A ways into the match , Hardy laid Chavo on the Spanish commentary desk , Hardy grabbed a ladder and jumped off it landing on Chavo and breaking the desk .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	A little later , when Hardy went for the pin on Edge , Vickie stopped the referee counting the three count -LRB- to make the pin -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	Hardy 's brother Matt then ran down to the ring to help his brother .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	At first it appeared Matt was setting up Edge for a con-chair-to , but he instead attacked his brother turning heel .
Royal Rumble (2009)	11	Edge came to and pinned Jeff to win the WWE Championship .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	The last match of the night , or the main event , was the Royal Rumble match .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	Rey Mysterio and John Morrison started the Rumble .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	The final six people left in the match were The Big Show , The Undertaker , Triple H and The Legacy -LRB- Cody Rhodes , Ted DiBiase and Randy Orton -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	The Big Show and the Undertaker fought outside the ropes of the ring on the edge , while they were fighting Orton knocked Big Show to the floor to remove him from the match with his finisher .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	Big Show out of anger pulled the Undertaker down eliminating him .
Royal Rumble (2009)	12	This left Legacy and Triple H. Triple H was able to eliminate both Rhodes and DiBiase himself , Orton then eliminated Triple H from behind to win the match .
Royal Rumble (2009)	13	Red â -- â -- and `` Raw '' indicates a Raw superstar , blue â -- â -- and `` SD '' indicates a SmackDown superstar , purple â -- â -- and `` ECW '' indicates an ECW superstar , and white and `` WWE '' indicates a member of the WWE alumni .
Royal Rumble (2009)	14	The Big Show had already been eliminated by The Undertaker prior to his eliminating of The Undertaker .
Football League One	0	Football League One is a football league which is third division in England .
Football League One	0	It is the new name of the English Second Division .
Football League Two	0	Football League Two is a football league which is Fourth division in England .
Football League Two	0	It is the new name of the English Third Division .
Phillip Cocu	0	Phillip Cocu -LRB- born 29 October 1970 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Phillip Cocu	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Uwe Bein	0	Uwe Bein -LRB- born 26 September 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uwe Bein	0	He has played for Germany national team .
JoaquÃ­n SÃ¡nchez	0	JoaquÃ n SÃ nchez -LRB- born 21 July 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JoaquÃ­n SÃ¡nchez	0	He plays for Valencia .
Carlos Alberto Torres	0	Carlos Alberto Torres -LRB- born 17 July 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Alberto Torres	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alessandro Costacurta	0	Alessandro Costacurta -LRB- born 24 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Alessandro Costacurta	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Kazumasa Uesato	0	Kazumasa Uesato -LRB- born 13 March 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazumasa Uesato	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Tomohiko Ikeuchi	0	Tomohiko Ikeuchi -LRB- born 1 November 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Kaji	0	Akira Kaji -LRB- born 13 January 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Akira Kaji	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Susumu Katsumata	0	Susumu Katsumata -LRB- born 17 February 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Susumu Katsumata	0	He has played for Kofu .
Yoichi Doi	0	Yoichi Doi -LRB- born 25 July 1973 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoichi Doi	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Rinus Michels	0	Rinus Michels -LRB- born 9 February 1928 - died 3 March 2005 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Rinus Michels	0	He has played for Ajax and Netherlands national team .
PÃ¤r Zetterberg	0	PÃ r Zetterberg -LRB- born 14 October 1970 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
PÃ¤r Zetterberg	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Solid Snake	0	Solid Snake is a fictional stealth character seen in Metal Gear games by Konami .
Solid Snake	0	Introduced in the 1987 video games Metal Gear , and Metal Gear Solid , created by series creator Hideo Kojima , Solid Snake is a combination of a spy , special operations agent , and mercenary who works for FOXHOUND .
Solid Snake	1	Solid Snake -LRB- aka David -RRB- is one of three clones made in a secret project to clone the world 's greatest soldier .
Solid Snake	1	His childhood is a mystery , but he is known to have fought in the Gulf War , and maybe a few others before that .
Solid Snake	1	After the war ended , he joined the Secret Organization known as FOXHOUND .
Solid Snake	1	While he was a member of this group , he discovered the existence of a new war machine , called Metal Gear .
Solid Snake	1	This is a staple throughout the series , as the title suggests .
Solid Snake	1	He fights a new type of Metal Gear in every game .
Solid Snake	2	In the fourth release in the Metal Gear Solid series , Solid Snake 's codename id changed to `` Old Snake '' as a reference to his old age .
Solid Snake	2	In reality , he is not actually as old as he seems .
Solid Snake	2	A side affect of the cloning that created him , was an aging process that would speed up when he reached a certain age , around the time a normal human 's body starts to weaken .
Solid Snake	2	It should be noted , that another side effect of the cloning , is that he is unable to have children .
Solid Snake	3	Though Snake is not a Nintendo character , he makes an appearance in Super Smash Bros. .
Solid Snake	3	Brawl as a secret character .
Solid Snake	3	If used right , his can be one of the best attack sets .
Ludlow Castle	0	Ludlow Castle is a castle in Ludlow , England that was very important during the Middle Ages because of its position on the border between England and Wales .
Ludlow Castle	1	Among those who lived at the castle were Prince Arthur , the son of King Henry VII of England , and Prince Edward , the future King Edward V of England .
Ludlow Castle	2	Most of the castle is ruined , but visitors are allowed .
List of tallest buildings in New York City	0	This is a list of the tallest buildings in New York City .
CitySpire Center	0	CitySpire Center is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
CitySpire Center	0	It is 248 meters -LRB- 814 feet -RRB- tall and has 75 floors .
CitySpire Center	0	It was built in 1989 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
One Chase Manhattan Plaza	0	One Chase Manhattan Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
One Chase Manhattan Plaza	0	It is 248 meters -LRB- 813 feet -RRB- tall and has 60 floors .
One Chase Manhattan Plaza	0	It was built in 1961 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
CondÃ© Nast Building	0	The CondÃ Nast Building , also known as 4 Times Square , is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
CondÃ© Nast Building	0	It is 247 meters -LRB- 809 feet -RRB- tall and has 48 floors .
CondÃ© Nast Building	0	It was built in 1999 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
MetLife Building	0	The MetLife Building is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
MetLife Building	0	It is 246 meters -LRB- 808 feet -RRB- tall and has 58 floors .
MetLife Building	0	It was built in 1963 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
MetLife Building	1	At first it was named the Pan Am Building , but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building .
Bloomberg Tower	0	Bloomberg Tower is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
Bloomberg Tower	0	It is 246 meters -LRB- 806 feet -RRB- tall and has 54 floors .
Bloomberg Tower	0	It was built in 2005 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
One Worldwide Plaza	0	One Worldwide Plaza is a skyscraper in New York City , United States .
One Worldwide Plaza	0	It is 237 meters -LRB- 778 feet -RRB- tall and has 50 floors .
One Worldwide Plaza	0	It was built in 1989 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world .
Stalinism	0	Stalinism refers to the political system under I.V. Stalin , including ideology and state administration .
Stalinism	1	Two important characteristics of Stalinism were its huge bureaucracy and its use of terror to deal with social and political problems .
Stalinism	2	Lazar Kaganovich , a Soviet politician , coined the term .
Amaryllidaceae	0	Amaryllidaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants , sometimes plants in this family are described as amaryllid in the vernacular .
Giuseppe Bergomi	0	Giuseppe Bergomi -LRB- born 22 December 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Bergomi	0	He has played for Internazionale Milano and Italy national team .
Satoru Noda	0	Satoru Noda -LRB- born 8 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shunichiro Okano	0	Shunichiro Okano -LRB- born 28 August 1931 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shunichiro Okano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Wesley Sonck	0	Wesley Sonck -LRB- born 9 August 1978 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Wesley Sonck	0	He plays for Brugge and Belgium national team .
EiÃ°ur GuÃ°johnsen	0	EiÃ ur GuÃ johnsen -LRB- born 15 September 1978 -RRB- is a Icelandic football player .
EiÃ°ur GuÃ°johnsen	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Iceland national team .
Yasuyuki Konno	0	Yasuyuki Konno -LRB- born 25 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuyuki Konno	0	He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .
Toshiyasu Takahara	0	Toshiyasu Takahara -LRB- born 18 October 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshiyasu Takahara	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Carlos TÃ©vez	0	Carlos TÃ vez -LRB- born 5 February 1984 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Carlos TÃ©vez	0	He plays for Manchester City and Argentina national team .
Juan RomÃ¡n Riquelme	0	Juan RomÃ n Riquelme -LRB- born 24 June 1978 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Juan RomÃ¡n Riquelme	0	He plays for Boca Juniors .
Gennaro Gattuso	0	Gennaro Gattuso -LRB- born 9 January 1978 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Gennaro Gattuso	0	He plays for Milan and Italy national team .
Hulk Hogan	0	Terry Gene Bollea , better known by his ring name as Hulk Hogan , is an American pro wrestler , he is semi-retired and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Hulk Hogan	0	He has also acted some .
Hulk Hogan	0	He was the star of his own VH1 reality TV show called Hogan Knows Best and makes appearances on his daughter 's show Brooke Knows Best .
IRCd	0	An IRCd , meaning Internet Relay Chat server program , is a program , server software that uses the IRC protocol .
IRCd	0	This allows people to talk to each other on the Internet .
IRCd	0	They exchange textual messages in real time .
IRCd	1	The server accepts connections from IRC clients on a group of TCP ports .
IRCd	1	When the server is part of an IRC network , it also keeps one or more connections with other servers\/daemons .
IRCd	2	The word ircd once referred to only one single piece of software .
Greg Brady (broadcaster)	0	Greg Brady -LRB- born London , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian broadcaster .
Greg Brady (broadcaster)	0	He currently co-hosts The Bill Watters Show on AM640 Toronto Radio and is a regular talker on BBC Five Live Fighting Talk .
No Way Out (2009)	0	No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
No Way Out (2009)	0	It took place on February 15 , 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .
No Way Out (2009)	0	It was the 11th No Way Out event .
No Way Out (2009)	0	Five matches were scheduled on the event 's card .
Ozone layer	0	The ozone layer is a layer of ozone high up in the Earth 's atmosphere -LRB- stratosphere -RRB- .
Ozone layer	0	In the region between about 10 kilometres and about 50 kilometres above ground , the atmosphere contains more ozone -LRB- O3 -RRB- .
Ozone layer	0	The exact amount of ozone that can be found varies , the seasons influence it ; it is also different in different places on the earth .
Ozone layer	0	This layer can absorb between 93 and 99 percent of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun .
Ozone layer	0	This radiation is dangerous to many living organisms on earth .
Ozone layer	1	Over the last hundred years the ozone layer has been damaged by man-made chemicals , especially ones called CFCs -LRB- chlorofluorocarbons -RRB- .
Ozone layer	1	CFCs were used in spray cans , but also as solvents or as cooling agents in refrigerators .
Ozone layer	1	They have been replaced by other substances for most applications .
Ozone layer	1	There is now a hole in the layer over Antarctica .
Ozone layer	1	This means that there will be more ozone in the atmosphere , and that diseases of the skin which are related to this UV radiation will be more common .
Ozone layer	2	The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson .
Ozone layer	2	Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson , who developed a simple spectrophotometer , the Dobsonmeter .
Ozone layer	2	This tool could be used to measure the ozone levels found in the stratosphere from the ground .
Ozone layer	2	Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations .
Ozone layer	2	Most of these stations are still in use today .
Ozone layer	2	The `` Dobson unit '' , a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead , is named in his honor .
Dolly (sheep)	0	Dolly -LRB- July 5 , 1996 â `` February 14 , 2003 -RRB- , was a sheep remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell , using the process of nuclear transfer .
Dolly (sheep)	0	She was cloned by Ian Wilmut , Keith Campbell and colleagues at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Dolly (sheep)	0	It took 277 attemps to create Dolly and the success rate when cloning animals is very low .
Dolly (sheep)	1	The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Dolly was taken from a mammary gland , and the production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body that could recreate a whole individual .
Dolly (sheep)	1	She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it .
Dolly (sheep)	1	She only has one parent .
Fozzie Bear	0	Fozzie Bear is a character on The Muppet Show .
Fozzie Bear	0	He is a Cinnamon Bear .
Fozzie Bear	0	He is very fuzzy , not to be confused with fozzie , which is not an actual word .
Fozzie Bear	0	He wears a hat , and a pink and white tie .
Fozzie Bear	0	Fozzie likes to tell jokes which are usually hilarious .
Fozzie Bear	0	He is often annoyed by two old men who have taken a special liking to him , Statler and Waldorf .
Fozzie Bear	0	A phrase that Fozzie is known to say is `` wakka wakka wakka . ''
Fozzie Bear	0	The phrase has no meaning , but is usually used after a joke to make the joke seem funnier .
Fozzie Bear	0	It has great success .
Fozzie Bear	0	Fozzie is a fairly good friend to Kermit the Frog , although he does annoy Kermit at times .
Fozzie Bear	0	He seems to annoy Miss Piggy much more often .
Fozzie Bear	1	Fozzie Bear was first played by Frank Oz .
Fozzie Bear	1	He is now played by Eric Jacobson .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	Dan Morgan -LRB- 1830 - 9 April 1865 , -RRB- was an Australian bushranger .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	He was known by a lot of different names .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	His real name was John Fuller , but he may have had his mother 's surname and been known as Daniel Owen . .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	He was also called John Smith , `` Down-the-river Jack '' and `` Billy the Native '' . .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	His most famous name was â Mad Dan Morgan .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	0	â He robbed people in the Riverina area , but was seen as a friend of the poor workers .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	Dan Morgan was born in Campbelltown , New South Wales in 1830 .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	His mother was a gypsy and his father a man named Fuller .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	â Jack the Welshmanâ , a traveling hawker -LRB- salesman -RRB- from Appin adopted Dan as a baby .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	He went to school in Appin .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	As a young teenager , he hit a policeman and was put in Berrima Gaol for six months .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	He went to Victoria to look for gold in the 1850 â s. In 1854 he was arrested for armed robbery at Castlemaine , Victoria .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	Judge Redmond Barry -LRB- the same judge who sentenced Ned Kelly -RRB- sent him to Pentridge Gaol for twelve years , the first two years spent in chains .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	He was also kept on the prison ship Success .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	He was released after six years and went back to Appin .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	1	He worked as a stockman at Wagga Wagga .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	2	In 1860 he stole horses from two squatters -LRB- farmers -RRB- at Whitfield , Victoria in the King River valley .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	2	The squatters , Evans and Bond , followed Morgan 's tracks to where he was camped .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	2	They shot Morgan with their guns , but he was able to escape .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	In July 1863 , Morgan and his friend , â German Billâ , began to rob from farms around Gundagai , New South Wales .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	They stole food , gun powder , guns , watches , and horses .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	There is story that he killed German Bill , but there is no proof .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	Morgan robbed the police magistrate from Wagga Wagga , Henry Bayliss .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	Morgan said he would not shoot him as long as he didnâ t report the robbery to the police .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	Bayliss told the police at Urana , and a search party was sent from Wagga Wagga .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	With the help of black trackers -LRB- Indigenous Australians with tracking skills -RRB- , the police found Morganâ s camp .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	In the shooting that followed , Morgan shot Bayliss in the hand and shoulder .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	Morgan escaped into the bush .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	3	After more robberies , the government put a reward of Â # 500 for the capture of Morgan .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	In June 1864 , Morgan went to Round Hill station -LRB- farm -RRB- , near the town of Culcairn , New South Wales , where he locked all the workers up .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	He made the squatter -LRB- owner -RRB- , Watson , give them all extra alcohol .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	When they asked him about bushranging , he became angry .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	He wanted to kill Watson , but after Watson 's wife stood in front of her husband , Morgan shot him in the hand .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	He then told farm worker John McLean to go and get help , but quickly changed his mind and shot McLean in the back .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	McLean was badly wounded .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	Morgan was upset by this , and stayed with him even though the police were searching for him .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	McLean died from his injuries three days after being shot .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	One week later , June 24 1864 , he met up with two policemen near Tumbarumba .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	Morgan shot police Sergeant McGinnerty dead .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	The other man , Constable Churchley , escaped .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	After the killings , the government increased the reward to Â # 1000 .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	In September , another policeman , Sergeant Smyth , was shot and killed .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	Morgan said that he fired the shot .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	4	In March 1865 , the government made him an outlaw , which meant he could be shot and killed by anyone without warning .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	5	Morgan often became angry , sometimes without warning .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	5	Farmers in the area were scared he would set their crops and haystacks on fire .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	5	He would be very nasty to any farmer that did not treat their workers properly .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	5	In 1865 he held up a farm at Mohanga .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	5	He made the farmer , Bobby Rand , give all the workers a drink , then made him dance for them until he collapsed .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	A Victorian newspaper said that if he came to Victoria , the police there would soon catch him .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	He went to the King River area of Victoria and began to rob farms .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	He wanted to get back at Evans who had shot him several years earlier .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	On April 8 1865 , he held up the Peechelba station -LRB- farm -RRB- .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	He made them cook and serve him dinner .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	One of the maids was able to escape and tell the neighbors what was happening .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	By 3.00 am , the police had arrived from Wangaratta and together with workers from nearby farms , they surrounded Peechelba .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	When he came out of the farm house next morning he was shot in the back by a stockman , Jack Quinlan .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	6	He died at 2.00 pm .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	7	Police Superintendent Cobham took Morgan 's body back to Wangaratta and put it on display .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	7	Dr. Henry , of Benalla , cut off Morganâ s beard , tearing off skin as he cut it .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	7	Henry cut off Morganâ s head and sent it to Professor George Halford at Melbourne University for examination .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	7	People were horrified by the idea of Morgan 's body being cut into pieces ; the government was forced to have an inquiry .
Dan Morgan (bushranger)	7	Cobham got into a lot of trouble and was given a less important job .
Darren Fletcher	0	Darren Fletcher -LRB- born 1 February 1984 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Darren Fletcher	0	He plays for Manchester United and Scotland national team .
Wagner Pereira Cardozo	0	Wagner Pereira Cardozo -LRB- born 16 October 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Daisuke Oku	0	Daisuke Oku -LRB- born 7 February 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daisuke Oku	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toshiya Miura	0	Toshiya Miura -LRB- born 16 July 1963 -RRB- is a Japanese football manager .
Arjen Robben	0	Arjen Robben -LRB- born 23 January 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Arjen Robben	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Netherlands national team .
Thomas Gravesen	0	Thomas Gravesen -LRB- born 11 March 1976 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Thomas Gravesen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Bernd Schuster	0	Bernd Schuster -LRB- born 22 December 1959 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernd Schuster	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Jon Dahl Tomasson	0	Jon Dahl Tomasson -LRB- born 29 August 1976 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Jon Dahl Tomasson	0	He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam and Denmark national team .
Shigetatsu Matsunaga	0	Shigetatsu Matsunaga -LRB- born 12 August 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigetatsu Matsunaga	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hideo Åshima	0	Hideo Å shima -LRB- born 7 March 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideo Åshima	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Besnik Hasi	0	Besnik Hasi -LRB- born 25 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Albanian football player .
Besnik Hasi	0	He has played for Albania national team .
Lorik Cana	0	Lorik Cana -LRB- born 27 July 1983 -RRB- is a Albanian football player .
Lorik Cana	0	He plays for Sunderland and Albania national team .
Roy Carroll	0	Roy Carroll -LRB- born 30 September 1977 -RRB- is a Northern Irish football player .
Roy Carroll	0	He plays for Odense .
Sir	0	Sir is a title commonly given to men who have been knighted , but also as a way to address any male , especially if his name is not known .
Sir	0	The equivalents for a woman are `` Lady '' and `` madam '' .
Stop Stansted Expansion	0	Stop Stansted Expansion -LRB- SSE -RRB- is a pressure group established in 2002 .
Stop Stansted Expansion	0	It was originally a working group of the North West Essex and East Herts Preservation Association , in response to the Government 's consultation on expanding UK airports and , particularly , expansion plans for Stansted Airport defined in 2001 .
Stop Stansted Expansion	0	It has around 7,500 members and registered online supporters and its campaign director is Carol Barbone .
Stop Stansted Expansion	1	The group 's objective is to `` restrict the development of Stansted Airport within tight limits that are truly sustainable and , in this way , to protect the quality of life of its supporters over wide areas of Essex , Hertfordshire and Suffolk , to preserve local heritage and to protect the natural environment . ''
Stop Stansted Expansion	2	The organization has already delayed the time-frame for second runway plans for Stansted by four years -LRB- from 2011 to 2015 -RRB- .
Stop Stansted Expansion	3	If the plans went ahead , there would be climate change effects .
Stop Stansted Expansion	3	The predicted annual equivalent carbon dioxide emissions -LRB- they are around 5 million tonnes a year at present -RRB- are 12 million tonnes annually with full use of the existing runway and up to 23 million tonnes a year with a second runway .
Stop Stansted Expansion	4	On the 9th October 2008 , the UK Government approved an increase in Stansted 's permitted passenger throughput from 25 million passengers per annum -LRB- mppa -RRB- to 35mppa using the existing runway following a Public Enquiry .
Stop Stansted Expansion	4	Stop Stansted Expansion -LRB- SSE -RRB- has described this decision as `` entirely predictable , cynical and unjustified '' .
Stop Stansted Expansion	4	After this announcement , on 14 November , Stop Stansted Expansion lodged an Appeal with the High Court .
Stop Stansted Expansion	5	A key part of the campaign against the second runway is to stimulate letters of objection to the application .
Stop Stansted Expansion	5	Uttlesford District Council has received over nine thousand representations to date with many more expected to follow .
Stop Stansted Expansion	6	Passenger traffic at Stansted is falling sharply .
Stop Stansted Expansion	6	The airport handled 6 % fewer passenger in 2008 than in the previous year -LRB- 22.3 m passengers last year compared to 23.8 m passengers in 2007 -RRB- .
Stop Stansted Expansion	6	SSE therefore says that `` increasing passenger numbers from 25mppa to 35mppa will not make any difference in the short term .
Stop Stansted Expansion	6	Indeed , with the recent dramatic deterioration in the economic situation â `` both domestically and internationally â `` the UK is entering uncharted territory with regard to the future demand for air travel . ''
Stop Stansted Expansion	7	BAA 's Plans to get through the Public Inquiry as fast as possible for their application for a second Stansted runway -LRB- in six months -RRB- have been condemned by Stop Stansted Expansion -LRB- SSE -RRB- . .
Stop Stansted Expansion	7	It began 15 April 2009 .
Stop Stansted Expansion	8	The news that the Inspector appointed by the Government is looking to conduct the Inquiry at a breakneck pace was revealed in a note from the Planning Inspectorate issued ahead of the Pre Inquiry Meeting held on 10 November 2008 , when the Inquiry program and procedures were discussed at a public session .
Stop Stansted Expansion	8	A further programming meeting is to be held on 19 January 2009 .
Stop Stansted Expansion	9	`` Running parallel sessions examining different subjects in different Inquiry rooms at the same time would severely compromise the community 's ability to participate fully in the Inquiry '' SSE says .
Stop Stansted Expansion	9	`` It would be impossible to conduct a fair and proper examination of BAA 's plans by effectively excluding community representation by SSE and parish councils who are planning to play a leading role , said Carol Barbone , campaign director . ''
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	0	The following tables compare general and technical data .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	0	This article does not have current or all the data available .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	1	The following servers are no longer maintained , but basic details are maintained for posterity .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	1	They will not be listed in feature comparison tables .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	2	The operating systems , the server can run .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	3	Various networking and IRC technology used to date .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	4	IRC server features , mostly extensions to RFC 1459 .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons	4	Probably also implementations of RFC 2810 , RFC 2811 , RFC 2812 , RFC 2813 , and possibly IRCX .
Category:World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events	0	The following events are Pay-per-view events held by World Wrestling Entertainment .
Domain Name System	0	The Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- is an application layer protocol .
Domain Name System	0	It is used to convert a computer 's host name into an IP address on the Internet .
Domain Name System	0	For example , if a computer needs to communicate with the web server example.net , your computer needs the IP address of the web server example.net .
Domain Name System	0	It is the job of the DNS to convert the host name to the IP address of the web server .
Domain Name System	0	DNS is defined in RFC 1034 and RFC 1035 and use the UDP Port 53 or TCP Port 53 .
Domain Name System	0	Domain names are made up of one or more parts , or labels that are joined and kept separate by dots , such as .
Hille, Germany	0	Hille is a municipality of the Minden-L Ã 1\/4 bbecke district , in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Grefrath	0	Grefrath is a municipality in the district of Viersen .
Grefrath	0	It is found in the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .
Rorqual	0	Rorquals are the largest group of baleen whales , with nine species in two genera .
Rorqual	0	They include the largest animal that has ever lived , the Blue Whale , which can reach 150 tonnes , and two others that easily pass 50 tonnes ; even the smallest of the group , the Northern Minke Whale , reaches 9 tonnes .
Balaenoptera	0	Balaenoptera is the largest genus of the Rorqual whales , containing eight species , including the recently discovered Balaenoptera omurai in 2003 .
Balaenoptera	0	The only rorqual whale which is currently not classified as a member of the genus Balaenoptera is the Humpback Whale , Megaptera novaeangliae .
Gary Lewis (musician)	0	Gary Lewis -LRB- born Gary Harold Lee Levitch on July 31 , 1945 in Newark , New Jersey -RRB- is an American musician , and the son of actor\/director and comedian Jerry Lewis .
Gary Lewis (musician)	0	His longtime band was called The Playboys .
Gary Lewis (musician)	1	Lewis and his band had several hit records during the 1960s , including `` This Diamond Ring '' , `` She 's Just My Style '' , `` Save Your Heart For Me '' , `` Count Me In '' , and `` Everybody Loves A Clown '' .
Gary Lewis (musician)	1	Lewis played drums onstage , but Jim Keltner often played drums on the Playboys recordings .
Gary Lewis (musician)	1	Most of their records were produced by Snuff Garrett .
Gary Lewis (musician)	1	Lewis was also the band 's lead singer .
Gary Lewis (musician)	2	Lewis included a tribute to his father in the song `` Time Stands Still '' , imitating Jerry Lewis 's familiar comic voice on the record , and he and the Playboys performed the theme song to his 1966 comedy film Way ... Way Out .
Gary Lewis (musician)	3	When Lewis was conscription into the United States Army in 1967 , the Playboys disbanded .
Gary Lewis (musician)	3	After he served in the Army , Lewis had no more hit records , but continued to perform at oldie concerts and charity shows , including some of the Muscular Dystrophy Association 's annual telethons , hosted by Jerry Lewis .
Alois Alzheimer	0	Alois Alzheimer , German Psychiatrist , is credited with the first published case of `` presenile dementia '' , which Kraepelin would later identify as Alzheimer 's disease .
Goby	0	The gobies are teleost fish of the family Gobiidae .
Goby	0	This is one of the largest families of fish , with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera .
Goby	0	Most are relatively small , less than 10 cm -LRB- 4 in -RRB- in length .
Goby	1	Although few are important as food for humans , they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod , haddock , sea bass , and flatfish .
Mudskipper	0	Mudskippers are a type of fish .
Mudskipper	0	They are part of a fish family known as tribe Periophthalmini -RRB- , which is in the family , or type of , Gobiidae -LRB- Gobies -RRB- .
Mudskipper	0	They are amphibious fish , which means that they can use their pectoral fins to `` walk '' on land .
Mudskipper	0	Because they are amphibious , they are , unlike most fish , adapted to intertidal habitats .
Mudskipper	0	These are places where the tide of the ocean comes in and out .
Mudskipper	0	Most fish that live in these habitats hide under wet seaweed or in tidal pools to not get pulled away when the tide goes out .
Mudskipper	0	Mudskippers are active when they are out of the water .
Mudskipper	0	They eat and interact with each other .
Mudskipper	0	For example , they defend their territories .
Mudskipper	1	They are found in places that are tropical , subtropical and temperate .
Mudskipper	1	Places like these include the Indo-Pacific and the Atlantic coast of Africa .
Mudskipper	2	Mudskippers are different from their relatives , the gobies , in many ways .
Mudskipper	2	Gobies live only in the , which means they live both on land and in water .
Mudskipper	2	They have made many adaptations to live on the land .
Mudskipper	2	These include :
Mudskipper	3	This way of breathing is like how amphibians breathe .
Mudskipper	3	It is known as cutaneous air breathing .
Mudskipper	3	Another important adaptation that helps breathing while out of the water are their enlarged gill chambers .
Mudskipper	3	They keep a bubble of air there .
Mudskipper	3	These large gill chambers close tightly when the fish is above water .
Mudskipper	3	This keeps the gills moist and lets them to function .
Mudskipper	3	They act like a scuba diver 's cylinders .
Mudskipper	3	They give oxygen for breathing also while on land .
Mudskipper	4	Even when their burrow is underwater , mudskippers have an air pocket inside it .
Mudskipper	4	This lets them to breathe where there is little oxygen in the water .
Mudskipper	5	The genus -LRB- a group of closely related species -RRB- Periophthalmus is by far the most diverse and widespread group of mudskipper .
Mudskipper	5	There are eighteen different types .
Mudskipper	5	Periophthalmus argentilineatus is one of the most widespread and well known species .
Mudskipper	5	It can be found in mangrove ecosystems and mudflats of East Africa and Madagascar east through the Sundarbans of Bengal , South East Asia to Northern Australia , southeast China and southern Japan , up to Samoa and Tonga Islands .
Mudskipper	5	It grows to a length of about 9.5 cm and is a carnivorous -LRB- meat-eating -RRB- opportunist feeder , which means it will eat anything it comes upon .
Mudskipper	5	It feeds on small prey such as small crabs and other arthropods .
Mudskipper	5	Another species , Periophthalmus barbarus , is the only oxudercine goby that lives in the coastal areas of western Africa -LRB- Murdy , 1989 -RRB- .
Return statement	0	A return statement is the information that part of a computer program gives to another part .
Return statement	0	In object-oriented programming , the term return is used by methods to perform an output .
Return statement	0	Much like when a button is pressed on a vending machine then the item you bought -LRB- hopefully -RRB- comes out , when an object performs a method , then something is returned .
Return statement	0	Specifically what is returned depends on an special identifier called a return type .
Return statement	1	A return type is a required part of any method , because it tells the computer what the user wants to be returned to whatever called -LRB- used -RRB- the method .
Return statement	1	If an integer was expected , then typically the method would have a return type of , as int is the common name for an integer in computer science .
Return statement	1	There are several return types that can be found to most programming languages .
Return statement	2	Means a method returns an integer , a whole number .
Return statement	3	Means a method returns a double value .
Return statement	3	This is the default method of using numbers with decimal points .
Sara Bareilles	0	Sara Bareilles -LRB- born December 7 , 1979 -RRB- is an American singer\/songwriter who is most famous for her song `` Love Song '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Sara Bareilles	0	`` Love Song '' comes from her first important album , Little Voice -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Sara Bareilles	0	`` Bottle It Up '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- is Bareilles ' second single , which also comes from Little Voice .
Sara Bareilles	0	Although Little Voice is her first popular album , Bareilles released the album Careful Confessions in 2004 .
Sara Bareilles	0	It is technically her very first album , although it was n't popular like Little Voice .
Sara Bareilles	0	Sara sings in the contralto range .
Sara Bareilles	1	Bareilles was born in Eureka , California on December 7 , 1979 .
Sara Bareilles	1	Eureka is located near San Francisco .
Sara Bareilles	2	When Careful Confessions was released , Bareilles still performed at small concerts , and did not get national recognition .
Sara Bareilles	2	However , she made a music video for her song `` Fairytale '' in 2005 .
Sara Bareilles	3	Little Voice was released July 3 , 2007 .
Sara Bareilles	3	That summer , iTunes released `` Love Song '' as a free single of the week .
Sara Bareilles	3	It quickly became popular and gained a lot of airplay .
Roberto Bettega	0	Roberto Bettega -LRB- born 27 December 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Bettega	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Emre BelÃ¶zoÄlu	0	Emre BelÃ zoÄ lu -LRB- born 7 September 1980 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Emre BelÃ¶zoÄlu	0	He plays for FenerbahÃ e and Turkey national team .
Emerson Ferreira da Rosa	0	Emerson Ferreira da Rosa -LRB- born 4 April 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Emerson Ferreira da Rosa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Gianluca Zambrotta	0	Gianluca Zambrotta -LRB- born 19 February 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Gianluca Zambrotta	0	He plays for Milan and Italy national team .
Djibril CissÃ©	0	Djibril CissÃ -LRB- born 12 August 1981 -RRB- is a French football player .
Djibril CissÃ©	0	He plays for Panathinaikos .
Vahid Hashemian	0	Vahid Hashemian -LRB- born 21 July 1976 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Vahid Hashemian	0	He plays for Bochum and Iran national team .
Kosuke Kitani	0	Kosuke Kitani -LRB- born 9 October 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kosuke Kitani	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Hikaru Mita	0	Hikaru Mita -LRB- born 1 August 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hikaru Mita	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Seitaro Tomisawa	0	Seitaro Tomisawa -LRB- born 8 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seitaro Tomisawa	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Kensuke Nebiki	0	Kensuke Nebiki -LRB- born 7 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Kumagai	0	Koji Kumagai -LRB- born 23 October 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
From the Earth to the Moon	0	From the Earth to the Moon is a book by Jules Verne .
From the Earth to the Moon	1	He tells of the adventures of three men , the Americans Barbicane and Nicholl , and one French man , Ardan .
From the Earth to the Moon	1	They want to go to the moon , and to do this , they make a very big cannon , with a very big `` bullet '' .
From the Earth to the Moon	1	The bullet is the spaceship .
From the Earth to the Moon	1	They get caught in the moons orbit and the story ends there .
From the Earth to the Moon	2	Before he died , Verne gave the manuscript to his nephew , telling him to look after it .
From the Earth to the Moon	2	`` I 'm sure that you will see travel to the moon .
From the Earth to the Moon	2	You will be able to judge my prediction '' .
Richard Seddon	0	Richard Seddon was Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1893 through 1906 .
Richard Seddon	0	He introduced women 's rights for his country in 1893 , 25 years before United Kingdom did .
Severus Snape	0	Severus Snape is a character from J.K. Rowling 's fictional book series Harry Potter .
Severus Snape	0	Snape is the Potions master at Hogwarts in the series .
Severus Snape	0	He is also known to be a Death Eater but after Voldemort started hunting Lily Evans , the woman Snape had loved since he was a child , he asked Albus Dumbledore to find a safe place for the Potters because he knew Voldemort wanted to kill their son , Harry Potter .
Severus Snape	0	As Dumbledore was not able to save the Potters , Snape 's sorrow was real and extremely deep , he gained Dumbledore 's trust .
Severus Snape	0	Snape was loyal to Dumbledore after this event .
Severus Snape	0	Snape killed Dumbledore in the sixth book because he has asked him to do that .
Severus Snape	0	Voldemort believed Snape killed him because Voldemort had planned Snape to do that .
Severus Snape	1	Snape did n't kill himself after Lily 's death only because of the green eyes he had loved that Lily 's son had inherited from her .
Severus Snape	1	Just before Snape 's death in the seventh book Snape asks Harry to do the last thing for him .
Severus Snape	2	The last thing Snape 's eyes ever saw were Lily 's green eyes .
Severus Snape	2	Later , Harry Potter and Ginerva Weasley named their youngest son after Albus Dumbledore and Severus Snape .
Severus Snape	2	Harry confesses to his son Albus Severus that Severus Snape was the bravest man he ever knew even though while still at school , Snape had been the teacher that Harry had hated the most because of Snape 's bad behavior towards Harry .
Severus Snape	2	Snape was so mean to Harry because of Harry 's father , James Potter , that had bullied Snape while they were at Hogwarts .
Severus Snape	2	Snape was more than a cruel , heartless death eater but rather a brave and sincere victim to the perils of love in the reign of a power obsessed and heartless dictator .
Severus Snape	3	In all seven of the Harry Potter movies , Snape is played by Alan Rickman .
Call of Duty: World at War	0	Call of Duty : World at War is a first-person shooter videogame .
Call of Duty: World at War	0	It was made by Activision for the Playstation 2 , Playstation 3 , Nintendo DS , Xbox 360 , Nintendo Wii and on PC .
Call of Duty: World at War	0	The game is set during World War II and is the fifth game in the popular Call of Duty series .
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	0	Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration or Hallervorden Spatz disease is a rare disease primarily characterized by extrapyramidal symptoms and dementia , or extreme forgetfullness .
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	0	Hallervorden-Spatz disease is degenerative brain disease , meaning the longer a person has it the worse the effects become .
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	0	Scientists think it is caused by a build up of too much Iron in the brain .
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	1	The effects of the disease usually start at a young age and often result in a quick death .
Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	1	Some effects include :
St Matthew Passion	0	The St. Matthew Passion -RRB- is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach .
St Matthew Passion	0	The words tell the story of Jesusâ s death on the cross as told in chapters 26 and 27 of the Book of St Matthew in the Bible .
St Matthew Passion	0	The work is for a choir , solo voices and orchestra .
St Matthew Passion	0	Both the choir and the orchestra are divided into two sections : Chorus 1 and Chorus 2 , Orchestra 1 and Orchestra 2 .
St Matthew Passion	1	The words are from the Bible and by the poet Picander .
St Matthew Passion	1	There were other composers who also wrote works called St Matthew Passion , the most famous being Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz .
St Matthew Passion	1	However , Bachâ s St Matthew Passion is thought by many musicians to be the greatest choral work ever written .
St Matthew Passion	1	Two other very great choral works by Bach are his St John Passion and Mass in B minor .
St Matthew Passion	2	The tradition of singing the story of Jesus ' passion during Holy Week -LRB- the week before Easter -RRB- goes back many hundreds of years to a time when a priest would sing the story instead of speaking it .
St Matthew Passion	2	Later a tradition developed of letting it be sung by a choir .
St Matthew Passion	2	During the Baroque period the Passion oratorio developed .
St Matthew Passion	2	Bach 's St. Matthew Passion , written in 1727 , is the most famous work in this tradition .
St Matthew Passion	2	It was probably first performed on Good Friday -LRB- 11 April -RRB- 1727 in the Thomaskirche in Leipzig , where Bach was Kapellmeister .
St Matthew Passion	2	He made some changes to it by 1736 and performed it again on 30 March 1736 .
St Matthew Passion	2	After that it was almost completely forgotten until long after Bachâ s death .
St Matthew Passion	2	Even Bachâ s music in general was forgotten by most people .
St Matthew Passion	2	In 1829 the composer Felix Mendelssohn discovered the music of the St Matthew Passion and decided to perform a short version of it in Berlin .
St Matthew Passion	2	It immediately became extremely popular with the public and from then on Bach has always remained recognized as one of the greatest of all composers .
St Matthew Passion	3	The words of Bachâ s St Matthew Passion are partly taken straight from the Bible -LRB- Matthew Chapters 26-27 -RRB- and partly made up by the poet Picander .
St Matthew Passion	3	The words from the Bible are used to tell the basic story .
St Matthew Passion	3	They are sung to recitative -LRB- music in speech rhythm -RRB- by a tenor soloist who is known as the evangelist -LRB- Matthew was an â evangelistâ because he preached the message of Jesus -RRB- .
St Matthew Passion	3	The words spoken by Jesus are sung by a baritone or bass soloist .
St Matthew Passion	3	The evangelist is accompanied by the continuo -LRB- an organ and a cello , double bass or bassoon -RRB- .
St Matthew Passion	3	Jesus is accompanied by the strings .
St Matthew Passion	4	Between the sections of recitatives there are arias , each of which is sung by one of the four soloists : a soprano , an alto , a tenor and a bass .
St Matthew Passion	4	The arias often have an introductory movement called â ariosoâ which in musical style is something between a recitative and an aria .
St Matthew Passion	4	The arias are accompanied by the orchestra , often with one instrument playing an important solo .
St Matthew Passion	4	The words of the arioso and arias comment on what is happening in the story and describe what is going on in the peopleâ s minds .
St Matthew Passion	5	The choir , divided into two sections -LRB- â double choirâ -RRB- , sing some movements in which they represent the crowd of people in the story .
St Matthew Passion	5	Some of these movements , such as the opening one , are quite long , others are very short indeed .
St Matthew Passion	5	In some of these movements there is a vocal soloist , and the choir are commenting on what the soloist is singing about .
St Matthew Passion	5	In addition to the main choir there is a small choir which sings a chorale tune on top of the music during the first movement -LRB- this is called a â ripienoâ -RRB- .
St Matthew Passion	5	Sometimes a boysâ choir is used for this .
St Matthew Passion	6	There are also several chorales which are sung by the whole choir .
St Matthew Passion	6	These are like hymn tunes .
St Matthew Passion	6	It is likely that in Bachâ s time the congregation would have joined in singing these , as they were chorales which were often sung at church services .
St Matthew Passion	7	During some of the choral movements there are very small sections for a solo voice .
St Matthew Passion	7	These represent one person from the crowd .
St Matthew Passion	7	These may be sung by soloists from the choir .
St Matthew Passion	7	So , as well as Jesus , there are small parts for Judas , Peter , two high priests , Pontius Pilate , Pilate 's wife , two witnesses and two ancillae -LRB- maids -RRB- .
St Matthew Passion	7	These small parts can be sung by different soloists , but in some performances one soloist -LRB- possibly one who is also singing the arias -RRB- may take several of these parts .
St Matthew Passion	8	In the tradition of these musical Passions the Resurrection is not mentioned at all .
St Matthew Passion	8	The story ends with the chorus shedding tears after Jesus has been put to death .
St Matthew Passion	9	The instruments in the orchestra are string instruments -LRB- violins , violas , cellos and double basses -RRB- , organs -LRB- one for each choir -RRB- , two flutes , two oboes and bassoon .
St Matthew Passion	9	Orchestra I plays with Choir I and Orchestra II plays with Choir II .
St Matthew Passion	9	There are some extra instruments as well : two recorders , three different kinds of oboe and a viola da gamba .
St Matthew Passion	10	Bachâ s St Matthew Passion takes nearly 3 Â 1\/2 hours if it is performed without any cuts .
St Matthew Passion	10	It is divided into two parts .
St Matthew Passion	10	There is usually a long interval between each part so that musicians and audience can have a meal before coming back refreshed for the second part .
St Matthew Passion	11	The St Matthew Passion and the St John Passion are both very great works .
St Matthew Passion	11	They are different in character .
St Matthew Passion	11	The St John Passion is very dramatic , enjoying the drama of the story .
St Matthew Passion	11	The St Matthew Passion is more gentle and thoughtful , although it also has some dramatic moments .
Oatmeal	0	Oatmeal is a meal made of oats .
Oatmeal	0	It is normally made for breakfast .
Oatmeal	0	Oatmeal can also be steel-cut oats , crushed oats , or rolled oats .
St John Passion	0	The St John Passion is a musical composition by Johann Sebastian Bach .
St John Passion	0	The words tell the story of Jesusâ s death on the cross as told in the Book of St John in the Bible .
St John Passion	0	The work is for a choir , solo voices and orchestra .
St John Passion	1	The St. John Passion was first performed in 1724 in the St Nicholas Church , Leipzig .
St John Passion	1	The words are from three sources : the Bible -LRB- telling the story -RRB- , by two poets from Hamburg , mostly by Barthold Heinrich Brockes , and from chorales which were well-known to German church goers at the time .
St John Passion	1	There were other composers who also wrote works called St John Passion , the most famous being Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz .
St John Passion	1	However , Bachâ s St John Passion is thought by many musicians to be one of the greatest choral works ever written .
St John Passion	1	Two other very great choral works by Bach are his St Matthew Passion and Mass in B minor .
WPST	0	WPST is a radio station serving Trenton , New Jersey , USA .
Mass in B minor	0	The Mass in B minor -LRB- BWV 232 -RRB- -LRB- usually called Hohe Messe in German -RRB- is a large composition by Johann Sebastian Bach for choir , orchestra and vocal soloists .
Mass in B minor	0	The words are in Latin .
Mass in B minor	0	They are the traditional words of the Mass.
Mass in B minor	1	Bach did not plan the Mass in B minor as one continuous work .
Mass in B minor	1	Parts of it were composed in 1724 .
Mass in B minor	1	He put the movements together just before his death .
Mass in B minor	1	It is one of the greatest musical works ever written .
Brassica	0	Brassica is a genus of plants in the mustard family -LRB- Brassicaceae -RRB- .
Brassica	0	The members of the genus may be collectively known either as cabbages , or as mustards .
Armageddon (2008)	0	Armageddon -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on December 14 , 2008 at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo , New York .
Armageddon (2008)	0	Seven matches took place at the event .
Armageddon (2008)	1	The main rivalry on the Raw brand was between John Cena and Chris Jericho , with the two fighting over the World Heavyweight Championship .
Armageddon (2008)	1	At Survivor Series , Cena returned to the WWE after a neck injury and defeated Jericho to win the championship .
Armageddon (2008)	1	On the November 24 episode of Raw , Jericho defeated Randy Orton and Batista -LRB- David Bautista -RRB- in a Triple Threat match to earn a championship match against Cena at Armageddon .
Armageddon (2008)	2	The main rivalry on the SmackDown brand was between Edge , Triple H and Jeff Hardy over the WWE Championship .
Armageddon (2008)	2	At Survivor Series , Edge returned to the WWE after a three month absence after being announced as a replacement for Hardy , who was originally scheduled to face the defending champion Triple H and Vladimir Kozlov -LRB- Oleg Prudius -RRB- in a Triple Threat match for the championship , but was found unconscious in his hotel and did not compete in the match .
Armageddon (2008)	2	Edge pinned Triple H and won the championship .
Armageddon (2008)	2	On the November 29 edition of SmackDown , General Manager Vickie Guerrero announced a Beat the Clock Sprint tournament , where the one of the three competitors -LRB- Triple H , Hardy , and Kozlov -RRB- would face Edge at Armageddon for the WWE Championship .
Armageddon (2008)	2	Both Triple H and Hardy beat their opponents at twelves minute and thirteen seconds -LRB- 12:13 -RRB- .
Armageddon (2008)	2	The next week , Vickie Guerrero announced that WWE board members had decided Edge would have to defend the title against both Triple H and Jeff Hardy .
Armageddon (2008)	3	ECW 's main rivalry was between ECW Champion Matt Hardy and Vladimir Kozlov .
Armageddon (2008)	3	After Hardy had stopped Kozlov from being able to beat his brother 's time in the Beat the Clock Sprint , Kozlov would gain revenge in the following weeks on SmackDown and ECW by assaulting Hardy , finally challenging him to a match , in which Hardy accepted .
Armageddon (2008)	4	Another match that took place at Armageddon was the finals of a 8-man tournament for a WWE Intercontinental Championship title shot against the current champion , William Regal .
Armageddon (2008)	4	On the November 11th Edition of Raw Stephanie McMahon ordered a tournament to determine who would be the next person to receive a shot at the title .
Armageddon (2008)	4	The first round saw four standard matches : Kofi Kingston -LRB- Kofi Mensah -RRB- advance over Kane , due to Kane getting disqualified .
Armageddon (2008)	4	CM Punk defeated Snitsky -LRB- Gene Snitsky -RRB- by pinning him following a GTS -LRB- Go To Sleep -RRB- .
Armageddon (2008)	4	John Morrison -LRB- John Hennigan -RRB- defeated Finlay -LRB- Dave Finlay -RRB- following a pin after an Enzuigiri .
Armageddon (2008)	4	The final match of the opening round saw Rey Mysterio defeat The Miz -LRB- Mike Mizanin -RRB- .
Armageddon (2008)	4	The second round was started by Punk defeating John Morrison with the GTS , and Mysterio defeated Kingston by pinning him with an Oklahoma roll .
Armageddon (2008)	4	As a result , CM Punk would wrestle Rey Mysterio in the finals of the tournament .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	0	Little Anthony and the Imperials were an African-American vocal group of the 1950s and 1960s .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	0	Their lead singer was `` Little Anthony '' Gourdine .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	0	They began as a doo-wop group , but changed styles as musical trends changed .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	1	Their hit records included `` Tears On My Pillow '' , `` Shimmy , Shimmy , Ko-Ko Bop '' , `` I 'm On The Outside -LRB- Looking In -RRB- '' , `` Goin ' Out Of My Head '' , and `` Hurt So Bad '' .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	1	Teddy Randazzo was producer and co-songwriter of several of their hits .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	2	The group faded from popularity during the late 1960s , but continued to record until 1975 .
Little Anthony and the Imperials	2	Little Anthony still performed the group 's old hits for many years , at oldie concerts .
Against All Odds (2009)	0	Against All Odds -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- , which will take place on February 8 , 2009 at the TNA Impact !
Against All Odds (2009)	0	Zone in Orlando , Florida .
Samak Sundaravej	0	Samak Sundaravej -LRB- 13 June 1935 - 24 November 2009 -RRB- was the 25th Prime Minister of Thailand , Minister of Defense and also the leader of Peopleâ s Power Party .
Samak Sundaravej	0	He was named by the mass media as `` Uncle Mak '' or `` Mr. Rose Apple Nose '' because of the shape of his nose .
Samak Sundaravej	0	He was forced to resign as prime minister because he was also acting as chef on a TV show .
Samak Sundaravej	0	The constitutional court in Thailand said he could not have two jobs .
Samak Sundaravej	1	Samak was the son of Samian Sundaravej and Amphan Jitrakorn .
Samak Sundaravej	1	Born in Bangkok , he was the fourth of six children .
Samak Sundaravej	1	He married Lady Surat Sundaravej and they had twins called Kandapha and Kanjanakorn .
Samak Sundaravej	1	After finishing university , he began writing articles about politics for â Siam governmentâ and â Bangkokianâ .
Samak Sundaravej	2	He started in politics as a member of `` Democrat Party '' in 1968 .
Samak Sundaravej	2	He became wellâ `` known in 1976 from radio managing which has the information that attack education organization in that age .
Samak Sundaravej	2	He also encouraged the people to loathe the education organization .
Samak Sundaravej	2	He was the one who gave the command to move the student resistant gang on 16th October 1976 .
Samak Sundaravej	2	At the end of that , he became the Minister of Interior , as well as resigning from the Democrat Party .
Samak Sundaravej	2	In 1979 , he set up the new party and became the leader of â Thai Population Partyâ .
Samak Sundaravej	3	He was elected to be a Bangkok governor in 2000 with 1,016,096 votes , which was more votes than ever before .
Samak Sundaravej	3	The person who came second was Sudarat Keyuraphan -LRB- the member from the Thais Love Thailand Party -RRB- .
Samak Sundaravej	4	Samak took a position of a governor during 2000-2004 .
Samak Sundaravej	4	But after he passed the office , heâ d been suspected to relate with the lawsuit about buying fire engines until now .
Samak Sundaravej	4	He decided not to apply for a governor , but applied to be a senator instead .
Samak Sundaravej	5	Until 29th January 2008 , the House of Representatives had a resolution to appoint Samak to be Prime Minister .
Samak Sundaravej	5	He was agreed to be a Minister of Defense .
Samak Sundaravej	5	He was suspected to be Taksin -LRB- 23rd Prime Minister ; the one who was fleeing imprison punishment to foreign country -RRB- â s nominee .
Samak Sundaravej	6	On 12th September 2008 , Samak resigned from being the leader of the â Peopleâ s Power Partyâ with the reason that he had done his duty , so he wanted to end his political role and let the members decide what to do next .
Samak Sundaravej	7	Samak died aged 74 of liver cancer in Bangkok .
Miss Thailand	0	Miss Thailand is the Thailand beauty pageant of single Thai women .
Miss Thailand	0	It was first organized on December 10th 1934 in Bangkok using the name `` Miss Siam '' .
Miss Thailand	0	The winner of Miss Thailand has to represent the country and invite other people to come to Thailand .
Miss Thailand	1	The beauty pageant was broadcast on channel 7 until 2000 , then moved to ITV .
Miss Thailand	1	The 2008 Miss Thailand beauty pageant is going to held on November 29th 2008 at Modernnine TV
Songkran	0	Songkran is a Thai traditional New Year which starts on April 13 every year and lasts for 3 days .
Songkran	0	People will celebrate Songkran day by throwing the water or water guns .
Songkran	0	It is also known as the `` Water Festival '' as people believe that water will wash away bad luck .
Songkran	0	But the purposed of thai adults are ; they want people to come home to visit their parents , pay respect to them , and usually bring them a small gift .
Songkran	0	People go to the temple to pray and give food to monks .
Songkran	0	They also clean the Buddha images in temples with water and gentle Thai perfume -LRB- à à à à à à à -- à cents -RRB- . -RRB- .
Songkran	1	And the legend of the important ladies on Songkran Day is Nang Songkran .
Songkran	1	The seven daughters of Kabil Maha Phrom .
Songkran	1	They have their own names , but most of people called them as Nang Songkran or the Songkran Ladies and they rides on the animals .
Songkran	1	She stands on the animalâ s back if she comes in the morning rides on its back if she comes in the afternoon .
Songkran	1	For instance , in the year 1951 , the Songkran Lady named Kimitha appeared on the 13th April at 1 o'clock 17 minutes and 56 seconds in the morning .
Songkran	1	She reclined with her eyes closed on the back of a buffalo .
Songkran	1	The time she appears is when the sun first enters the sign of Aries which heralds the beginning of Songkran New Year 's Day . .
Hymenocallis	0	Hymenocallis is a genus of plants in the family Amaryllidaceae .
Hymenocallis	0	It contains some fifty species native to tropical and subtropical America .
Hymenocallis	0	Hymenocallis are bulbous perennial herbs .
Hymenocallis	0	The flowers have their stamens united to a characteristic corona .
Crinum	0	Crinum is a genus of about 180 species of lily-like perennial plants very family Amaryllidaceae that have large showy flowers on leafless stems , and develop from bulbs .
Crinum	0	They are found along the sides of streams and lakes in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide , including South Africa .
Crinum	0	In addition , swamp lilies are members of this genus which are cultivated for their attractive flowers like ornamental plants .
ClÃ©ber Schwenck Tiene	0	ClÃ ber Schwenck Tiene -LRB- born 8 February , 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
ClÃ©ber Schwenck Tiene	0	He has played for VitÃ ria .
Marcelo Baron Polanczyk	0	Marcelo Baron Polanczyk -LRB- born 19 January 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Koji Matsuura	0	Koji Matsuura -LRB- born 5 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yosuke Nakata	0	Yosuke Nakata -LRB- born 15 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Nakata	0	He has played for Grulla Morioka .
Goshi Okubo	0	Goshi Okubo -LRB- born 14 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Goshi Okubo	0	He plays for Sony Sendai .
Keita Isozaki	0	Keita Isozaki -LRB- born 17 November 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keita Isozaki	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Hiroki Bandai	0	Hiroki Bandai -LRB- born 19 February 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Bandai	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Takumi Morikawa	0	Takumi Morikawa -LRB- born 11 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kunimitsu Sekiguchi	0	Kunimitsu Sekiguchi -LRB- born 26 December 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kunimitsu Sekiguchi	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Tatsuro Hagihara	0	Tatsuro Hagihara -LRB- born 6 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuro Hagihara	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Kiyomitsu Kobari	0	Kiyomitsu Kobari -LRB- born 12 June 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kiyomitsu Kobari	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Koya Shimizu	0	Koya Shimizu -LRB- born 15 June 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koya Shimizu	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Naoki Sugai	0	Naoki Sugai -LRB- born 21 September 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Sugai	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Kazuhiro Murakami	0	Kazuhiro Murakami -LRB- born 20 January 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhiro Murakami	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Gonzo the Great	0	Gonzo -LRB- aka Gonzo the Great or The Great Gonzo -RRB- is a puppet character , one of Jim Henson 's Muppets .
Gonzo the Great	0	He is blue and has a large nose .
Gonzo the Great	0	In Muppets in Space he is revealed to be an alien .
Kingdom of LeÃ³n	0	The Kingdom of LeÃ n was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula .
Kingdom of LeÃ³n	0	It was founded in 910 A.D. .
Kingdom of LeÃ³n	0	The Atlantic provinces became the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139 , and the eastern , inland part of the kingdom was joined to the Kingdom of Castile by 1230 .
LeÃ³n, Spain	0	LeÃ n -LRB- LliÃ n in Leonese language -RRB- is a city and municipality in LeÃ n province in the northwest of Spain .
LeÃ³n, Spain	0	It has around 135.000 people living there .
LeÃ³n, Spain	1	LeÃ n was is the capital of the Kingdom of LeÃ n , an ancient country .
LeÃ³n, Spain	2	Leonese language is taught in sixteen schools .
Erzgebirgskreis	0	The rural district Erzgebirgskreis is a Landkreis in Saxony , Germany .
Erzgebirgskreis	0	It was founded in August , 2008 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	1	Peter first edited Simple in July last year , and has become increasingly active over the past few months .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	1	For those unfamiliar , he is also an admin on English Wikipedia and Simple English Wikiquote .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	1	He is very clueful in various discussions , and with all the recent resignations , any extra help we can get would be excellent , and I think Peter would do a great job .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	1	Majorly talk 22:55 , 2 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	2	Candidate 's acceptance : Accepted , with thanks to Majorly for his kind words .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	2	PeterSymonds -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:30 , 2 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	Could this be snowed ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	-- Chrisâ ianMan16 t c r 21:07 , 3 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : It could be an idea : -RRB- : -RRB- -- vector ^ _ ^ -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:03 , 4 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I would n't .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	SNOW can be used to fail , but what if something unimaginably horrific happens in the next few days that makes everyone oppose ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	MC8 -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:14 , 3 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : And the same logic ca n't be used on the other side why ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	-- Chrisâ ianMan16 t c r 21:28 , 3 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Because when an RfA is clearly failing , there 's little than can be done within 7 days to address the issues .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	On the other hand , while unlikely , Peter might go nuts in the next couple of days .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	-- Juliancolton -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:30 , 3 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : You mean like a total abuse of trust such as standing by and letting another user use his administrators account as if he were an administrator when he accidently slipped and gave his password out publically and never got around to fixing that problem and then getting stripped of the flag for letting it all happen and then declaring he would never step forward to be admin again but that proving to be untrue as he accepted nominations on two seperate occasions at separate wiki 's ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	Naw , that would never happen .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	70.174.36.216 -LRB- talk -RRB- : : : : Wow a user who hides behind an IP to make an attack .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	That 's not cowardly at all .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	- Djsasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 14:49 , 4 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : Heh -- Juliancolton -LRB- talk -RRB- 15:23 , 4 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : I wo n't try and justify it , but I will point out my second RfA at the English Wikipedia saw myself reconfirmed with 197\/16\/5 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	I think that shows that the majority of the participating community placed their trust once more .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	If I gave any indication that such an incident might happen again , the request would have gone very differently .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	PeterSymonds -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:51 , 4 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : What worries me the most , is you were 3 votes shy of 200 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	Synergy 20:09 , 4 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : : It is 200 , because my vote counts as 4 , but Jimbo wanted it to be fair .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	3	; D SimonKSK 23:31 , 5 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	4	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	4	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/PeterSymonds	4	No further edits should be made to this page .
Alexandra of Denmark	0	Alexandra of Denmark -LRB- Alexandra Carolina Marie Charlotte Louise Julia ; 1 December 1844 â `` 20 November 1925 -RRB- was the wife of King Edward VII .
Alexandra of Denmark	0	She was born in Denmark , and married Edward , then Prince of Wales , in 1863 .
Alexandra of Denmark	0	After her husband 's death in 1910 , she retired from public life .
Alexandra of Denmark	0	She died at the age of 80 in 1925 .
Peridotite	0	A peridotite is a hard and rough igneous rock , made up mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	0	Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	0	Arthur reached its highest winds of 60 miles per hour on July 16 .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	0	Arthur started on July 14 near North Carolina , Tropical Storm Arthur moved mostly northwest and Tropical Storm Arthur died on July 16 .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	0	The remains caused bad weather in Newfoundland and killed one person .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	On July 9 a low-level circulation started .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	It moved very slowly northwest and did not become a tropical depression .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	The low-level circulation moved ashore in Florida .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	Early on July 14 the low entered the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	Clouds around the low started growing .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	Late on July 14 the low became Tropical Depression One , while it was 45 miles south of Hatteras , North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	On the morning of July 15 it became a tropical storm and was called `` Arthur '' .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	Arthur slowly got stronger until July 16 when it reached its highest winds , which were at 60 miles per hour .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	Wind shear caused Arthur to die shortly later .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	1	The extratropical low was last seen on July 19 while it was near Greenland .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	2	Because the damage was low the name `` Arthur '' was not retired .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	2	This caused the name `` Arthur '' to be used again in 2008 , it also did not get retired .
Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)	2	So the name `` Arthur '' is going to be used again in 2012 .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	0	Tropical Storm Bertha was the second tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	0	Bertha was a weak tropical storm that formed very quickly off the coast of Louisiana .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	0	Bertha made a second landfall in Texas and died only ten hours after .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	0	Bertha was only one of three storms to make landfall in both Texas and Louisiana , the other two were Allison in 2001 and Fern in 1971 .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	0	Bertha left only $ 200,000 in damage and only one person was killed .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	1	Since the damage was very low the name Bertha was not retired .
Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)	1	Bertha was used again in 2008 .
Zebu	0	Zebu -LRB- Bos taurus indicus -RRB- , a type of domesticated bovine cattle-like animal found in India , East Africa and China .
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)	0	Tropical Storm Fay was the sixth tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)	0	Fay affected Texas and northern Mexico .
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)	0	Fay killed no one but caused $ 4.5 million in damage in Texas and Mexico .
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)	1	Because the damage was light the name Fay was not retired .
Tropical Storm Fay (2002)	1	Fay was used again in 2008 and was not retired .
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)	0	Tropical Storm Hanna was the eighth tropical storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)	0	Hanna mainly affected Louisiana , Alabama , and Mississippi .
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)	0	Hanna killed 3 people and left $ 20 million in damage .
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)	0	Because the damage was rather low the name Hanna was n't retired .
Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)	0	Hanna was used again in 2008 .
Hurricane Isidore	0	Hurricane Isidore was the strongest hurricane in the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Isidore	0	Isidore affected the Windward Islands , Venezuela , Jamaica , Cuba , Mexico 's Yucatan Peninsula , parts of the United States .
Hurricane Isidore	0	Some forecasters showed it possible for Isidore to make landfall in the United States as a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Isidore	0	But since Isidore moved slow over Mexico , it struck the Louisiana as only a tropical storm .
Hurricane Isidore	1	Hurricane Isidore killed 22 people and left $ 1.3 billion in damage .
Hurricane Isidore	2	The name `` Isidore '' was retired , which means it will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Isidore	2	It was replace with the `` Ike '' , which was used in 2008 and was also retired .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	Tropical Storm Allison was one of the worst tropical storms in the history of the United States .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	Most of the damage was in Texas .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	It was mostly the Houston Area .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	Allison caused more than $ 5 billion in damage .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	Allison also killed 55 people in the United States .
Tropical Storm Allison	0	Allison is the only tropical storm in the Atlantic Ocean to have its name retired without reaching hurricane strength .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	The beginning of Allison was a tropical wave that moved off of Africa on May 21 .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	The wave moved all the most across the Atlantic and Caribbean Sea .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	It crossed South America and entered the Pacific Ocean .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	The wave crossed over southern Mexico and entered the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	The wave moved north until June 4 , where it became Tropical Storm Allison .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	It skipped being a tropical depression while forming .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	On the same day Allison reached her top winds , which were at 60 mph .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison weakened down to 50 mph winds .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	On June 5 Allison made landfall in Freeport , Texas with winds at 50 mph .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison quickly weakened to a depression .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison moved very slowly until Allison reached Lufkin , Texas .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison moved very slowly back to the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison did not reach the Gulf of Mexico until June 9 .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Dry air caused Allison to become a subtropical depression .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	On June 11 Allison made landfall in Louisiana without becoming a tropical depression or tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Clouds moved close to the center of Allison and Allison became a subtropical storm , while over Louisiana .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison quickly weakened back to a subtropical depression .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison moved northeast of the United States until June 15 , where it moved very slowly over North Carolina and curved north .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Allison finally reached the Atlantic on June 17 .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	While Allison was south of Long Island , New York for just a little while it became a subtropical storm again .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	Also on June 17 Allison quickly started dying and Allison became extratropical .
Tropical Storm Allison	1	The remains completely died off near Newfoundland on June 20 .
Tropical Storm Allison	2	After the storm , President George W. Bush declared 75 counties as a disater area , which meant they could get help from the Government .
Tropical Storm Allison	2	These counties were in :
Tropical Storm Allison	3	Because of the damage , the name `` Allison '' was retired , meaning it will never be used for a storm in the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Allison	3	Allison got its name retired .
Tropical Storm Allison	3	It was the only tropical storm in the history of the Atlantic hurricanes to have its name retired .
Tropical Storm Allison	3	Allison was replaced by Andrea in 2007 .
Hurricane Iris	0	Hurricane Iris was the third major hurricane of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Iris	0	Hurricane Iris was also the second storm of 2001 to strike Belize .
Hurricane Iris	0	Iris was a category 4 hurricane when it struck Belize , but damage was rather low .
Hurricane Iris	0	It is likely because Iris weakened very quickly over land .
Hurricane Iris	0	People were thinking that Iris would cross Central America without dying and would keep the name Iris .
Hurricane Iris	0	This did not happen , Iris weakened over land very fast and died .
Hurricane Iris	0	Iris did however reformed in the Pacific Ocean , it was given a new name , Manuel .
Hurricane Iris	0	Iris left $ 150 million in damage and killed 49 people .
Hurricane Iris	1	The name Iris was retired anyway .
Hurricane Iris	1	In 2007 the name Ingrid was used instead .
Hurricane Michelle	0	Hurricane Michelle was one of only four category 4 hurricanes in November .
Hurricane Michelle	0	Hurricane Michelle was also the strongest hurricane of 2001 .
Hurricane Michelle	0	The hurricane was likely the second strongest hurricane to strike Cuba .
Hurricane Michelle	0	Michelle was at its top winds when it struck Cuba , but when it left Cuba it was only a category 1 hurricane .
Hurricane Michelle	0	Michelle also struck Nicaragua as a depression and the Bahamas as a category 1 hurricane .
Hurricane Michelle	0	Hurricane Michelle left $ 2 billion in damage and killed about 17 people .
Hurricane Michelle	1	The name Michelle was retired .
Hurricane Michelle	1	The name Melissa was used in 2007 , instead .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2000 Atlantic hurricane season was an Atlantic hurricane season .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season officially started on June 1 , 2000 , and it ended on November 30 , 2000 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This time period is when tropical cyclones usually form in the Atlantic Ocean .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression One started on June 7 in the southern Gulf of Mexico .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression One moved around for a little bit before it died on June 8 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The depression caused rain affects in Mexico .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two started on June 23 near Cape Verde .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Two was forecast to become a tropical storm , but two did n't .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two died on June 25 , before it could come near any land .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Alberto was a long lived hurricane , it lasted for nearly three weeks .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Its track was the second longest for an Atlantic hurricane .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Alberto moved almost 6,500 miles .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Alberto started on August 3 and died on August 23 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The remains of Alberto were last seen about 85 miles east of Jan Mayen .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On August 8 , a very small depression started .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The depression headed for Florida , but moved back almost the same direction .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Four died on August 11 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Depression Four only caused rain in Florida .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Beryl was a tropical storm that started on August 13 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Later , on August 15 it made landfall in Mexico , while winds were at 50 miles per hour .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Beryl quickly died over Mexico .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The storm killed one person and caused $ 27,000 in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Chris was a weak tropical storm that started on August 17 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Chris was a tropical storm for not very long before wind shear destroyed it on August 19 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Hurricane Debby started on August 19 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	During its life it moved mostly west .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On August 22 , Debby made three landfalls in : Barbuda , St. Barthelemy , and Virgin Gorda .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The hurricane moved just a bit north of Dominican Republic , causing light damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	At first , Debby was forecast to strike Florida , possibly as a category 4 hurricane .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Debby instead stayed south and died to the south of Cuba .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The hurricane killed one person and caused $ 735,000 in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Storm Ernesto was like Tropical Storm Chris earlier in the season .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It was short lived , it was a weak tropical storm , and it died because of wind shear .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Ernesto started on September 1 and died on September 3 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Nine was a tropical depression that made landfall in Texas .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It did not get much of a change to become a tropical storm before landfall .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It died on September 9 , shortly after landfall .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hurricane Florence started on September 10 and died on September 17 , near Newfoundland .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Florence caused high waves in North Carolina , which killed 3 people .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Gordon started just east of the Yucatan Peninsula , as a tropical depression .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It was landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula not long after .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Gordon moved into the Gulf of Mexico and became a tropical storm .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On September 17 it became a hurricane .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	But it weakened to a tropical storm before it made landfall on Cedar Key , Florida .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Gordon weakened fast and died on September 21 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Gordon killed 26 people and caused $ 10.8 million in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	On September 15 , a tropical depression with the number `` Twelve '' started .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It died not long after starting .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The remains moved west and became a depression again on September 21 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The depression became a tropical storm and was named `` Helene '' .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	On September 22 , Helene made landfall in Fort Walton Beach , Florida .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Tropical Storm Helene weakened fast over land .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It later on got back to the Atlantic Ocean before it died on September 25 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	12	As a result of Helene , 2 people were killed and there was $ 16 million in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Isaac was a powerful hurricane that peaked as a category 4 For all of its life it stay far from land .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	13	But , it caused high waves sunk a boat and drowned one of the passengers off of Long Island in New York .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Joyce started as a depression on September 25 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Joyce peaked as a category 1 hurricane .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It weakened back to a depression before it passed between some of the Windward Islands .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Joyce died on October 2 in the southeast Caribbean Sea .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Keith was the strongest hurricane of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Keith struck Belize and Mexico before it died on October 6 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Keith killed 40 people and left $ 319 million in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Most of this damage happened in Belize .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It was because it struck Belize while stronger than when it struck Mexico .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Tropical Storm Leslie started as a subtropical depression over Central Florida .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Leslie did got very strong before it died on October 7 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	16	The low pressure that made Leslie start , caused almost $ 1 billion in damage .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Michael started on October 15 as a subtropical depression , and it moved slow at first .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	17	It moved faster and got stronger at the same time .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	17	It made landfall in Newfoundland as a category 1 hurricane .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Michael died very shortly later .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	17	No damage or deaths reported .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Nadine started as Tropical Depression Eight on October 19 , it was located 600 miles from land at the time and it would never get closer than that .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Nadine became a tropical storm and died on October 21 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	19	This Subtropical Storm was the final storm in 2000 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It started on October 25 as a subtropical storm .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It headed near Nova Scotia and Nefoundland , but it died on October 29 , before reaching those places .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	20	The names below is the full list of storm names for use in 2000 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	20	This list if exactly the same as the one in 1994 , because no names were retired in 1994 .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	21	In spring 2001 , the name Keith was retired .
2000 Atlantic hurricane season	21	It was replaced by Kirk in 2006 .
Microsoft Outlook	0	Microsoft Outlook is a email computer program part of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Access	0	Microsoft Access is a database computer program that is part of Microsoft Office .
Em (Cyrillic)	0	Em -LRB- Ð , Ð 1\/4 -RRB- is the twelfth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet .
Em (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- m -RRB- .
Em (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek letter mu and is the same as the Roman M.
En (Cyrillic)	0	En -LRB- Ð , Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is the thirteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
En (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- n -RRB- .
En (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek letter nu and stands for the Roman N.
O (Cyrillic)	0	O -LRB- Ð , Ð 3\/4 -RRB- is the fourteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
O (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- o -RRB- .
O (Cyrillic)	1	It came from the Greek letter omicron and is the same as the Roman letter O.
Theo	0	Theo is a first name which comes from the Greek word for god .
Theo	0	It is usually short for Theodore , although it can also be short for Theobald , Theodosius , and Theophilus .
Kyle XY	0	Kyle XY is an American television show on ABC Family .
Eurasian Lynx	0	The Eurasian lynx -LRB- Lynx lynx -RRB- is a medium-sized cat native to Europe -LRB- Including Finland , Sweden , Norway -RRB- and Asia .
Eurasian Lynx	0	It is one of the big predators in Europe and Asia .
Eurasian Lynx	0	It is the largest of the lynxes with a length of 80-130cm .
Eurasian Lynx	1	It eats mainly hares and rodents , but if lucky they would eat reindeer .
Eurasian Lynx	2	Found in the Chinese provinces and Northern Pakistan .
Eurasian Lynx	3	Most eurasian lynxes are in Russia .
Eurasian Lynx	4	In 2008 , there were about 1905 â `` 2060 lynxes in Finland .
Eurasian Lynx	5	In Sweden there are about 1,400 .
Eurasian Lynx	6	In Norway there are between 409 to 439 .
Hassocks	0	Hassocks is a large village in West Sussex , England .
Hassocks	1	It can be found about 7 m north of Brighton , and nearly 7000 people live there .
Hassocks	1	Hassocks has grown since the 19th century , when work started on the London to Brighton railway .
Hassocks	2	The village became better known after 2 April 1839 when the first railway line was laid between London and Brighton .
Hassocks	2	Over 6,000 workmen were hired for up to two years building , blasting and clearing rubble beneath the South Downs to create Clayton Tunnel .
Hassocks	2	It is the second longest tunnel on the London to Brighton Line , some 1 Â 1\/4 miles long and 270 f below ground .
Hassocks	2	The opening of Hassocks Gate as the railway station in 1841 saw the beginning of the village that is known today .
Hassocks	2	In 1861 there was a collision between two trains , which killed 23 people and injured 176 others .
Hassocks	3	Today Hassocks has lots of shops and a well-used community center called Adastra Hall .
Hassocks	3	It is quite expensive to buy a house in Hassocks , though it is not quite as expensive as neighbouring Ditchling and Hurstpierpoint .
Hassocks	3	These villages have many nice , older buildings whereas Hassocks village center was mainly built after World War Two .
Hassocks	4	Hassocks railway station serves the village .
Hassocks	4	There are regular train services to London and Brighton .
Hassocks	5	Hassocks Infant School is a maintained infant school for pupils aged 4 to 7 .
Hassocks	5	It currently caters for around 180 pupils .
Hassocks	5	The school is centrally located in the village .
Hassocks	6	After leaving the Infant School children in the main go onto Windmills School in Dale Avenue which caters for years 3 -- 6 .
Hassocks	7	Secondary education for the village and surrounding areas is looked after by Downlands Community School .
Hassocks	8	A new sports hall and AstroTurf football pitch have recently been constructed at Downlands Community School .
Hassocks	9	There is a windmill being worked on by lots of local volunteers to try and get it back to working condition again as it was completely ruined .
Hassocks	9	The windmill made flour for the first time in 100 years in October 2008 .
Saint Petersburg Metro	0	Saint Petersburg Metro is the rapid transit system in the city of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast -LRB- Province -RRB- in Russia .
Saint Petersburg Metro	0	It is opened since 15 of November , 1955 year .
Saint Petersburg Metro	1	This metro is the combination of strong transport system and beautiful stations with expensive decorations .
Saint Petersburg Metro	1	It is a good addition to historic image of the city .
Saint Petersburg Metro	2	There are 5 metro lines and 62 stations .
Saint Petersburg Metro	2	2-3 million people use it every day .
Ryuji Akiba	0	Ryuji Akiba -LRB- born 13 June 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayuki Nakahara	0	Takayuki Nakahara -LRB- born 18 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Nakahara	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Ryang Yong-Gi	0	Ryang Yong-Gi -LRB- born 7 January 1982 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
Ryang Yong-Gi	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai and Korea DPR national team .
Shingo Tomita	0	Shingo Tomita -LRB- born 20 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Tomita	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Kodai Watanabe	0	Kodai Watanabe -LRB- born 4 December 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kodai Watanabe	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Slobodan DubajiÄ	0	Slobodan DubajiÄ -LRB- born 19 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Slobodan DubajiÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Susumu Watanabe	0	Susumu Watanabe -LRB- born 10 October 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Marcos Paulo Souza Ribeiro	0	Marcos Paulo Souza Ribeiro -LRB- born 21 March 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Hiroshi Hayano	0	Hiroshi Hayano -LRB- born 14 November 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Hayano	0	He has played for Nissan Motors .
Masahiro Kazuma	0	Masahiro Kazuma -LRB- born 22 June 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shogo Kobara	0	Shogo Kobara -LRB- born 2 November 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shogo Kobara	0	He plays for Ehime .
Jozef GaÅ¡par	0	Jozef GaÅ par -LRB- born 23 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Goce Sedloski	0	Goce Sedloski -LRB- born 10 April 1974 -RRB- is a Macedonian football player .
Goce Sedloski	0	He plays for Mattersburg and Macedonia national team .
Masaya Nishitani	0	Masaya Nishitani -LRB- born 16 September 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Swahili Wikipedia	0	The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language version of Wikipedia .
Swahili Wikipedia	0	It currently has 21,000 + articles in it .
Swahili Wikipedia	0	It is the 75th biggest Wikipedia .
Swahili Wikipedia	0	It is the first largest Wikipedia in Africa , followed by the Amharic Wikipedia .
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak	0	The 1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak was a strong tornado outbreak .
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak	0	It hit the Midwest and Middle Atlantic United States on June 22 -- 23 , 1944 .
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak	0	Shinnston , West Virginia was badly damaged by a very strong tornado .
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak	0	It is the worst tornado outbreak in West Virginia .
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak	0	Many hundreds of people were killed or hurt .
Duvet	0	A duvet is a type of bedding used as a blanket on a bed .
Duvet	0	They are normally made of a cover , filled with feathers or man made fibers such as polyester and hollow fiber .
Duvet	0	They are soft and comfortable and keep the user warm .
Duvet	1	The thickness of the duvet is measured by a tog rating .
Duvet	1	The higher the tog , the warmer the duvet will be .
Duvet	1	The warmest duvet would be a 13.5 tog .
Duvet	2	There is an all season duvet where you get two duvets with different togs , usually a 4.5 and a 9.5 .
Treaty of Paris (1229)	0	The Treaty of Paris was a treaty signed on April 12 , 1229 .
Treaty of Paris (1229)	0	It was signed between Raymond VII of Toulouse and Louis IX of France .
Treaty of Paris (1229)	0	The agreement officially ended the Albigensian Crusade .
Treaty of Paris (1229)	0	Th treaty also said that Raymond 's daughter was to be married to Louis ' brother .
Treaty of Paris (1229)	0	Raymond also gave away the northern provinces of his lands , as well as Languedoc , to Louis .
Albigensian Crusade	0	The Albigensian Crusade or Cathar Crusade -LRB- 1209 â `` 1229 -RRB- was a 20-year military campaign .
Albigensian Crusade	0	It was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc .
Albigensian Crusade	0	The Crusade was prosecuted by the French and resulted in a reduction in the number of practicing Cathars .
Albigensian Crusade	0	It also resulted in a realignment of Occitania , bringing it into the sphere of the French crown .
Mont-de-Marsan	0	Mont-de-Marsan is a commune and prefecture of the Landes department in Aquitaine in southwestern France .
Saint-Lys	0	Saint-Lys is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France .
Albias	0	Albias is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region in southern France .
Albias	0	The inhabitants are called Albiassains .
Albias	0	The town is 10 km north-east of Montauban .
Albias	0	As of 1999 , anout 2,338 people lived in Albias .
Villefranche-de-Rouergue	0	Villefranche-de-Rouergue is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France .
Facade	0	A facade or faÃ ade is usually one side of the outside of a building .
Facade	0	It is very often the front , but also sometimes the sides and rear .
Facade	0	The word comes from the French language , literally meaning `` frontage '' or `` face '' .
La Bastide-de-Bousignac	0	La Bastide-de-Bousignac is a commune in the AriÃ ge department in southwestern France .
FourcÃ¨s	0	FourcÃ s is a commune in southwestern France .
FourcÃ¨s	0	It is more precisely in Gascony , in the Gers department , in the region Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es .
FourcÃ¨s	1	The graph herewith indicates the evolution of the population .
FourcÃ¨s	1	-LRB- source : INSEE -RRB- .
FourcÃ¨s	2	In 2005 there were 295 inhabitants -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
FourcÃ¨s	3	FourcÃ s is a typical medieval bastide , a little village where the houses are built in a circle to allow a proper defense .
FourcÃ¨s	4	Because of its landscapes and its vineyards the Gers is now and then called by some the `` Tuscany of France '' .
FourcÃ¨s	4	The summers are long and warm ; the winters are soft and short .
FourcÃ¨s	5	In the neighborhood are numerous old castles , little medieval walled villages , small cities built around castles and `` sacred '' places , because the Via Podiensis and the Way of St. James of Compostela are going through the MontrÃ al and left their traces .
Gimont	0	Gimont is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France .
Montastruc-la-ConseillÃ¨re	0	Montastruc-la-Conseill Ã re is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France .
Angeville	0	Angeville is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region of southern France .
Asques, Tarn-et-Garonne	0	Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region of southern France .
Auty	0	Auty is a commune of the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es region .
Auty	0	It can be found in the southern part of France .
Beaupuy, Gers	0	Beaupuy is a commune of the Gers department .
Beaupuy, Gers	0	It can be found in the southwestern part of France .
Beaupuy, Haute-Garonne	0	Beaupuy is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department .
Beaupuy, Haute-Garonne	0	It is found in the southwestern part of France .
Beaupuy, Tarn-et-Garonne	0	Beaupuy is a commune of the Tarn-et-Garonne dÃ partement in the Midi-Pyr Ã nÃ es rÃ gion .
Beaupuy, Tarn-et-Garonne	0	It is found in the southern part of France .
Daguerreotype	0	A Daguerreotype is a method of creating photographs that is no longer in general use .
Daguerreotype	0	A man called Louis-Jacques-Mand Ã Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process in France in 1839 .
Daguerreotype	1	The new type of photography became very popular very quickly as it was capable of capturing a `` truthful likeness . ''
Daguerreotype	1	By 1850 , there were over seventy daguerreotype studios in New York alone .
Daguerreotype	2	However the popularity of the daguerreotype was short lived as other cheaper processes were invented .
Daguerreotype	2	By the late 1850s faster and less expensive processes such as the ambrotype , became available .
Daguerreotype	2	A drawback of the Daguerreotype was that there was no negative from which to produce lots of images .
Daguerreotype	2	Each picture was therefore unique , the only way to get a copy was to rephotograph the image .
Grenade, Haute-Garonne	0	Grenade , also called Grenade-sur-Garonne , is a commune of the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France .
Cordes-sur-Ciel	0	Cordes-sur-Ciel is a commune of the Tarn dÃ partement , in France .
Cordes-sur-Ciel	1	The fortified town -LRB- bastide -RRB- was built in 1222 by the Count of Toulouse .
Cordes-sur-Ciel	1	It is now a popular tourist spot .
Cordes-sur-Ciel	1	Until recently the town 's name was Cordes , a word thought to come from the Indo-European root `` corte '' meaning `` rocky heights . ''
Pygmy possum	0	The pygmy possums are species of small possums that together form the marsupial family Burramyidae .
Pygmy possum	0	There are five extant species of pygmy possum , grouped into two genera .
Pygmy possum	0	Four of the species are endemic to Australia , with one species also co-occurring in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia .
Mario Tennis	0	Mario Tennis is a video game released for the Nintendo 64 in 2000 .
Mario Tennis	0	It was developed by Camelot Software Planning and published by Nintendo .
Fleurance	0	Fleurance is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France .
Dowry	0	A dowry -LRB- also known as trousseau or tocher -RRB- is the money , goods , or estate that a woman brings to her new husband .
Dowry	1	Dowry started as gifts that were handed out to the bride at the time of marriage to make her stay at in-laws place more comfortable .
Dowry	1	It has hence taken an ugly turn , many parts of India still have a high incidence of dowry demands .
Dowry	1	Some states with a very poor reputation with regards to dowry are - Andhra Pradesh , Bihar , Tamil Nadu .
Dowry	1	This is a sad reality in Indian marriages and has gone unchecked .
Badge	0	A badge is a device , patch , or accoutrement which is given and\/or can be displayed to indicate some feat of service .
Badge	0	It can be for a special accomplishment , a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath -LRB- e.g. , police and fire -RRB- .
Badge	0	It may also be a sign of legitimate employment or student status , or as a simple means of identification .
Badge	0	They are also used in advertising and publicity .
Philip IV of France	0	Philip IV -LRB- April-June 1268 â `` November 29 , 1314 -RRB- , called the Fair was the son and successor of Philip III .
Philip IV of France	0	He reigned as King of France from 1285 until his death .
Philip IV of France	0	He was the husband of Joan I of Navarre
Domme, Dordogne	0	Domme is a commune in the Dordogne department in Aquitaine in southwestern France .
Domme, Dordogne	1	The town is an example of the medieval fortified town known as a bastide .
Domme, Dordogne	1	It was founded by Philip the Bold in 1281 .
Domme, Dordogne	1	Graffiti by Knights Templar imprisoned here following the dissolution of the order in 1307 may be observed on the tower gates .
Charles Higounet	0	Charles Higounet -LRB- born 13 January 1911 , died 8 April 1988 -RRB- was a French historian medievalist , specialising in bastides and the medium age period in south-west of France .
The Love Dare	0	The Love Dare is a non-fiction marriage-related book written by Alex and Stephen Kendrick .
The Love Dare	0	It is a 40-day Christian project that was created to make marriages stronger .
The Love Dare	0	Each day has scripture , a statement of principle , the dayâ s `` dare , '' and a space to write notes .
The Love Dare	0	It is used in the storyline for the 2008 film , Fireproof .
The Love Dare	1	It has sold over one million copies , and has been on the New York Times Best Seller list , and 43rd on the USA Today best-seller list .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season was an Atlantic hurricane season .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It began on June 1 , 1997 and ended on November 30 , 1997 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , Subtropical Storm One formed on May 31 , a day before June 1 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season had only seven named storms .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	1	1997 was also not very damaging or deadly , with only 11 deaths and $ 110 million in damage .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Danny was the only hurricane of 1997 that had caused any major affects to land .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A subtropical storm formed from a low pressure area on June 1 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It was not known at the time that it was a subtropical storm .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The subtropical storm died on June 2 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Ana started on June 30 as a tropical depression off the coast of South Carolina .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It became a tropical storm the next day .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	3	By July 3 , Tropical Storm Ana weakened back to a depression and it died on July 4 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Bill was a short lived hurricane that started on July 11 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It quickly became a tropical storm on that same day .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On July 12 it had become a hurricane , and Hurricane Bill died on July 13 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Claudette started on July 13 , while it was a few hundred miles to the south-southeast of North Carolina .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It stayed weak and for a few hours it weakened to a tropical depression , but it again got strong and became a tropical storm .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Claudette died on July 16 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The remains were last seen on July 23 near the Azores .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Danny started in the northern Gulf of Mexico on July 16 , as a tropical depression .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It got stronger quickly , as it was a category 1 hurricane by July 18 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Danny made landfall in extreme southeastern Louisiana On July 18 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Danny also made two landfalls as a category 1 hurricane in the Mobile Bay area on July 19 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It weakened very fast over land , being a only a tropical depression on July 20 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Later on , Danny became a tropical storm again on July 24 and went into the Atlantic Ocean .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Danny passed near Nantucket shortly before it died on July 26 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Hurricane Danny killed 9 people and caused $ 100 million in damage .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Five started on July 17 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It moved to the northwest and showed some signs that it was dying on July 18 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Five died on July 19 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hurricane Erika started on September 3 as Tropical Depression Six .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It moved to the north-north west and became a hurricane by the next day .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika passed near the Virgin Islands on September 6 , while it was a category 1 hurricane .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On September 7 , Hurricane Erika quickly strengthened , it peaked as a category 3 hurricane on September 8 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika started getting weaker on September 9 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It moved mainly to the east and northeast before it died on September 20 near Azores .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika killed 2 people and caused $ 10 million in damage .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Fabian started on October 5 north of Puerto Rico .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Fabian moved to the north and died on October 8 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Storms before it became Fabian may have caused heavy rain in the Lesser Antilles .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Grace was the last storm of 1997 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It started on October 16 near Dominican Republic .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Grace made a sharp turn to the northeast and died on October 17 .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	11	This is a list of names set aside for use in the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Names that did not get used in .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The World Meteorological Organization retired no names used in the 1997 season .
1997 Atlantic hurricane season	12	All names on this list were used again in 2003 as a result .
Thammasat University	0	Thammasat University -LRB- TU -RRB- is the second oldest university in Thailand .
Thammasat University	0	It was established on June 27 , 1934 .
Thammasat University	0	The university was initially named , by Dr. Pridi Banomyong , â Vichar Thammasat Lae Karn Muangâ â `` â The University of Moral Science and Politicsâ .
Thammasat University	0	At that time , there was only Chulalongkorn University in Thailand , so he thought that the university should have people who have knowledge of law , administration and social .
Thammasat University	0	It had started out as an open university , with 7,094 people for the first academic year .
Thammasat University	0	The main goal of the universityâ s foundation was `` to teach students to love and cherish democracy '' .
Thammasat University	0	Only in the year 1952 was the name â Vichar Thammasat Lae Karn Muangâ changed to the present day â Thammasat Universityâ .
Romaine lettuce	0	Romaine or cos lettuce -LRB- Lactuca sativa L. var .
Romaine lettuce	0	longifolia -RRB- is a type of lettuce .
Romaine lettuce	0	It is green in color and its flavor is similar to other varieties of lettuce .
Romaine lettuce	0	It is one of the few types of lettuces that can be fed to Iguanas .
Campagne-sur-Arize	0	Campagne-sur-Arize is a commune in the AriÃ ge department in southwestern France .
La Bastide-de-SÃ©rou	0	La Bastide-de-S Ã rou is a commune in the AriÃ ge department in southwestern France .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane season .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It began on June 1 , 1998 , and it ended on November 30 , 1998 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , one storm lasted until after the end of the season .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had 14 named storms , 10 hurricanes , and 3 major hurricanes .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Storms during the season caused more than 12,000 deaths .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Most of these were caused by Hurricane Mitch .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On July 27 , the first tropical depression started .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	1	By July 29 it became Tropical Storm Alex. Alex moved toward land but died on affect anywhere .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Wind shear caused Alex to die on August 2 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Hurricane Bonnie started on August 19 , as a tropical depression .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It had become a tropical storm by the next day .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie became a hurricane after passing to the north of Puerto Rico .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	By August 27 it had slammed into Wilmington , North Carolina , as a category 3 hurricane .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Hurricane Bonnie went back out into the Atlantic and died on August 30 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Bonnie killed about 5 people and caused $ 1 billion in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Charley started in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico on August 21 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It became a strong tropical storm before it made landfall near Corpus Christi in Texas .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Charley had died by August 24 over western Texas .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It killed between 20-26 people and caused $ 50 million in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Danielle started on August 24 as a tropical depression .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	By August 25 it was already a hurricane .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It tracked across most of the Atlantic , switching between a category 1 and 2 hurricane for most of the time .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Danielle headed for the United States , but missed as it turned north .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The hurricane moved to the northeast and slowly weakened .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	On September 3 , Danielle died .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The remains continued until they were a few hundred miles north of Iceland on September 8 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Earl started in the southern Gulf of Mexico .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It soon became a tropical storm and it became a hurricane about a day later .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Earl peak as a category 2 hurricane , but it weakened back to a category 1 as it made landfall in Panama City , Florida on September 3 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It soon died after it crossed into Georgia .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Earl killed 3 people and caused around $ 79 million in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Frances formed in the Gulf of Mexico on September 8 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It soon became a tropical storm before it made landfall in Texas on September 11 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Frances last for two more days over land .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The storm killed 2 people and caused $ 500 million in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Hurricane Georges was a very strong category 4 hurricane .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Over its path it nearly became a category 5 hurricane on September 20 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Notably , the storm made landfall in Puerto Rico , Dominican Republic , and Cuba .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Georges made landfall near Biloxi , Mississippi on September 28 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Hurricane Georges died on October 1 just before entering the Atlantic near the Florida and Georgia border .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It also caused over 350,000 people to become homeless in Cuba , Haiti , and Dominican Republic .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	7	The hurricane caused almost $ 6 billion in damage and it killed 604 people .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hermine was a weak tropical storm that started on September 17 in the Gulf of Mexico .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On September 20 it made landfall in Louisiana .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It died that same day and it killed 2 people and caused only $ 85,000 in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Ivan started on September 19 near Cape Verde Islands .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It strengthened into a tropical storm soon after and head to the north .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	9	On September 23 it became a hurricane , and it soon slowly turned east .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It passed just north of the Azores as a hurricane on September 26 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Hurricane Ivan died on September 27 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Jeanne started on September 21 near the coast of Africa .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It became a tropical storm later that day and a hurricane soon after .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hurricane Jeanne began to turn to the east on September 25 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	10	On October 1 it crossed through the Azores before it died later that day .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The remains of Jeanne reached Portugal on October 4 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Karl was , at first , Tropical Depression Eleven which formed on September 23 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It later became Tropical Storm Karl and then Hurricane Karl .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Karl was one of four hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean on September 26 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Karl died on September 28 near Ireland .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	12	On October 5 Tropical Depression One formed , shortly after it became Tropical Storm Lisa .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	12	On October 9 Tropical Storm Lisa strengthened and became Hurricane Lisa .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Hurricane Lisa became extratropical and dead out over the Atlantic that same day .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	12	At one point in time Hurricane Lisa moving speed was greater then 58 mph .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Mitch was a very powerful storm .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Mitch was a category 5 but it made landfall as a category 1 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	13	However Mitch still devastated Central America , causing at least 9,000 deaths and at least $ 5 billion in damage .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Nicole formed late in the season in the eastern Atlantic .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It was named on November 24 , the storm moved west-southwest for several days , and wind shear caused it to weaken to a tropical depression on November 26 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	14	However , it strengthened again and was again called a tropical storm on November 27 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Nicole was heading northeast toward the Azores as a weak hurricane .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The storm then turned back to the north and was weakened to a extratropical storm on December 1 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Nicole never affected land and no damage was reported .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Below is a full list of names that was being used in 1998 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	16	There were four storm names used for the first time they were named : Alex , Lisa , Mitch , and Nicole for the first time in 1998 .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Alex was used for the first time because it was a replacement for the name Andrew .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Names not used are marked in .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	17	After the season there were two names that were retired : Georges and Mitch .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Since they were retired , they will never be used for an Atlantic storm again .
1998 Atlantic hurricane season	17	In 2004 the names : Gaston and Matthew , were used instead .
Gaillardia	0	Gaillardia -LRB- Blanket flower -RRB- is a genus of drought-tolerant annual and perennial plants from the sunflower family -LRB- Asteraceae -RRB- , native to North America .
Gaillardia	0	It was named after M. Gaillard de Charentonneau , an 18th-century French magistrate who was a patron of botany .
Gaillardia	0	The common name refers to the inflorescence 's resemblance to brightly patterned blankets made by native Americans .
Oenothera	0	Oenothera is a genus of about 125 species of annual , biennial and perennial herbaceous flowering plants , native to North and South America .
Oenothera	0	It is the type genus of the family Onagraceae .
Oenothera	0	Common names include evening primrose , suncups , and sundrops .
MazÃ¨res, AriÃ¨ge	0	MazÃ res is a commune in the AriÃ ge department in southwestern France .
Rimont	0	Rimont is a village and commune in the AriÃ ge dÃ partement of south-western France .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1999 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1999 , and lasted until November 30 , 1999 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , storms can form outside these dates .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had average activity with 12 storms , 8 hurricanes , and 5 major hurricanes .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This was not a deadly season , but it was a damaging season .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On June 11 the first storm of the season started .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It started as a depression and later became a tropical storm .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Arlene passed about 115 miles from Bermuda .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Wind shear caused Arlene to die on June 18 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two started on July 2 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The depression made landfall in Tecolutla , Mexico early the next morning .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Two died a few hours after landfall .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	2	There were no damage reports from Mexico .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Bret at first , started as Tropical Depression Three on August 18 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It moved north across the Gulf of Mexico , becoming a tropical storm and hurricane as it did so .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Bret curved a bit west and made landfall on Padre Island , shortly later it maked landfall on mainland Texas .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It died over land on August 25 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Bret killed 7 people and caused on $ 15 million in damage .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It did n't cause much damage because it hit a area with not many people .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Cindy started close to Africa on August 19 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It became a tropical storm on August 20 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The storm quickly became a hurricane before weakening back to a tropical storm .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	A few days later , it became a hurricane again as conditions got better .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	At this point Hurricane Cindy reached highest winds of 140 mph , a category 4 hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It moved northeast and died on August 31 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Cindy stayed far from land during its life .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	On August 24 , Tropical Depression Four started .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It soon became a tropical storm and was given the name `` Dennis '' .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Storm Dennis became a hurricane as it moved close to the Bahamas .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It moved close to North Carolina and South Carolina .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Dennis weakened and moved strangely .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It eventually made landfall in North Carolina as a strong tropical storm on September 5 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Dennis died on September 9 over New York .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Emily started on August 24 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It head almost due north for much of its life .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Wind shear from Hurricane Cindy caused Emily to die on August 28 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Depression Seven just off of Mexico of September 5 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	7	On September 6 it made landfall in Mexico and died the next day .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Hurricane Floyd was the strongest , costliest , and deadliest hurricane of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Floyd , at first looked as if it were headed for Florida as a category 4 hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Instead of striking Florida , Floyd struck North Carolina and caused flooding from North Carolina up to some states in New England .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Floyd left $ 4.5 billion in damage from Florida to Maine .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Floyd also killed about 76-86 people in the United States .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	8	One person was also killed in the Bahamas .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Near Cape Verde a tropical depression started on September 11 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It soon became a tropical storm and was named `` Gret '' .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	9	By September 16 it was a strong category 4 hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Hurricane Gret died on September 23 near Newfoundland .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Gret may have killed 2 people in Maine , by the large waves .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Harvey started in the Gulf of Mexico as a depression , on September 19 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It made landfall in Everglades , Florida shortly before it died .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Harvey killed no one , but caused $ 15 million in damage .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Tropical Depression Eleven could have been the deadliest storm of 1999 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Though it was weak and did n't make landfall .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	11	This might have been from the edges of the depression or the remains , which tracked over to Mexico .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Eleven could have killed almost 400 people .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Tropical Depression started on October 6 and headed northwest for its entire life .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The depression died on October 8 , while coming no where near land .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Irene formed just north of Honduras on October 12 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It moved north and crossed Cuba as a tropical storm .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The next day , as a hurricane , it tracked over the Florida Keys and the most of South Florida .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It moved north coming close to North and South Carolina .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Irene got stronger as it did so .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	The hurricane moved very fast as it moved away from the United States .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It died on October 19 , south of Newfoundland .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	This hurricane killed 18 people , with 4 in Cuba and 14 in the United States .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It also caused $ 800 million in damage .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Jose started on October 17 as a tropical depression .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It moved northwest and became a tropical storm soon .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Not long later it became a hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Hurricane Jose passed over the northern Lesser Antilles as a weak hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	The hurricane died by October 25 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	14	As it passed over the islands it left $ 5 million in damage and killed 2 people .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Storm Katrina started on October 27 as a tropical depression .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It became a tropical storm very shortly before landfall in Puerto Cabezas , Nicaragua .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Tropical Storm Katrina soon weakened back to a depression .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	As a depression it made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It died on November 1 , just before it was going to enter the Gulf of Mexico .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	15	No one died and there is not much damage .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Hurricane Lenny was a very strong November hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	In fact , it was the strongest November hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	This hurricane tracked east across the Caribbean .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Later it tracked northeast , toward the northeastern Caribbean islands .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	It got stronger very fast , it was just shy of a category 5 hurricane .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	On November 17 , it made landfall in Saint Croix .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Lenny died on November 23 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Hurricane Lenny killed 17 people and caused $ 330 million in damage .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Below is a list of the names that were used in 1999 and also the names not used , those are marked in .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	17	This list is exactly the same as the list in 1993 .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	18	In the spring of 2000 two names got retired : Floyd and Lenny .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	18	They will never be used again in the Atlantic Ocean .
1999 Atlantic hurricane season	18	The names Franklin and Lee replaced them in 2005 .
Golden Balls	0	Golden Balls is a British television game show which is normally broadcast at 15:30 to 16:30 on ITV and STV -LRB- Scottish Television -RRB- .
Golden Balls	0	It is presented by Jasper Carrott and is filmed at the BBC Television Centre .
Golden Balls	0	Since 25 February 2008 , the show has been sponsored by ITV Bingo -LRB- powered by Party Gaming -RRB- .
Golden Balls	1	At the back of the studio is the `` Golden Bank '' , which is basically the same as lottery machines .
Golden Balls	1	Jasper starts the game by starting the ball machine , where 100 golden balls containing varied values from Â # 10 , to the Â # 75,000 golden ball are .
Golden Balls	1	12 of the golden balls are randomly drawn from the ball machine .
Golden Balls	1	But Amanda Grant , -LRB- The Balls Assistant -RRB- , puts 4 `` killers '' into the bunch .
Golden Balls	1	This means that 16 golden balls , cash and killers , are shared equally between all 4 of the contestants who get 4 golden balls each .
Golden Balls	1	2 for the front row and 2 for the back row .
Golden Balls	1	Once the contestant has been introduced , he\/she shows Jasper and the other 3 contestants what they are .
Golden Balls	1	This is repeated with all the other 3 players .
Golden Balls	2	The back row is kept secret to their owner , -LRB- who has to say what they claim is there -RRB- , until the players secretly vote for the weakest player , and the player with the most votes is voted off .
Golden Balls	3	The 3 remaining contestants ' balls are put back into the ball machine by Amanda .
Golden Balls	3	2 new cash balls and 1 killer are added into the game .
Golden Balls	3	Each contestant still gets balls at random , but in round 2 it is 2 for the front row and 3 for the back .
Golden Balls	4	Again all the 3 contestants show their front balls to the other players .
Golden Balls	4	Then they say what they claim is on the back row .
Golden Balls	4	The contestants each vote for the weakest player off , and the player with the most votes is `` binned '' .
Golden Balls	5	Again the golden balls that the contestants bring through to the final , are put back into the ball machine .
Golden Balls	5	Again Amanda puts 1 more killer into the game .
Golden Balls	5	There are 11 balls , that are placed onto a table with 5 golden slots for the balls to win , and a hole for the balls to bin .
Golden Balls	5	The 2 contestants take it in turns to pick a ball to bin , -LRB- which means it is out of the game -RRB- , and pick a ball to win , -LRB- which goes into 1 of the 5 winning golden slots -RRB- .
Golden Balls	6	If they get say the Â # 75,000 ball , then the Â # 9,500 ball into the winning slots and then get a killer , it will a zero off the accumalated total .
Golden Balls	6	Once they get the number of money in the jackpot total for the day and have all 5 balls into the golden 5 slots , the contestants have to negotiate `` Split Or Steal '' .
Golden Balls	7	Both contestants have 2 balls in front of them .
Golden Balls	7	1 of them has the word `` Split '' inside it and the other has the word `` Steal '' inside it .
Golden Balls	7	If 1 of the contestants decides to Split and the other Steals , the player who Steals goes home with all of the money and the player who Splits goes home with nothing .
Golden Balls	7	If both players Split , they both split the jackpot total .
Golden Balls	7	If both contestants steal , they both go home with nothing .
Golden Balls	8	Jasper asks the players to look inside both of the golden balls , to make sure they know which one is which .
Golden Balls	8	Once they know what they are , Jasper lets the players discuss what they are going to do for a short while .
Golden Balls	8	He then asks the players to pick 1 of the 2 balls in front of them .
Golden Balls	8	Jasper then counts down from 3 , and the players reveal either their Split or their Steal ball .
Golden Balls	9	At the beginning of each game , Jasper tells the viewers and contestants that there are 100 golden balls in the Golden Bank .
Golden Balls	9	Below are the 101 cash values seen at least once up to 30 January 2009 :
Golden Balls	10	In the unaired pilot , the highest valued golden ball was Â # 200,000 and Â # 100,000 was also present .
Massive Attack	0	Massive Attack is a music group from Bristol , England .
Massive Attack	0	Massive Attack is considered to be one of the most influential bands of the electronica music genres .
Massive Attack	0	It is also been seen as one of the founders of trip hop .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1990 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However storms can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Depression One form on May 25 .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was very active with 2 depressions , 6 tropcal storms , 7 hurricanes , and 1 major hurricane .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	0	At that time it was the most active hurricane season
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This season was n't very deadly or damaging with only 116 deaths , and $ 150 million .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The few deaths and little bit of damage was due to the fact that most of the storms were relatively weak and most of the storm stayed at sea .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This is the names that were set aside for 1990 .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The names that did not get used are marked in .
1990 Atlantic hurricane season	3	In the spring of 1991 Hurricane Diana and Klaus had there names replace by Dolly and Kyle in 1996 .
1991 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1991 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1991 , and lasted until November 30 , 1991 .
1991 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However storms can form outside these dates .
1991 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season experinced low activity with only 4 depressions , 4 tropical storms , 2 hurricanes , and 2 major hurricanes .
1991 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In the spring of 1992 Hurricane Bob was retired , it was replace by Bill in 1997 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 1992 , and lasted until November 30 , 1992 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However storms can form outside these dates , for example , Subtropical Storm One formed on April 21 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season did not have very many storms , with only 3 depressions , 3 subtropical\/tropical storms , 4 hurricanes , and 1 of the 4 become a major hurricane -LRB- category 3 + -RRB- .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This season was not very deadly , but it was very damaging .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	1	There was only 66 deaths , but there was $ 26 billion in damage , all of which caused by Hurricane Andrew .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Hurricane Andrew was the most damaging hurricane seen in the Atlantic Ocean , until it 's record was beat by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Subtropical Storm One started on April 21 , more than a month before June 1 , the start of hurricane season .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It lasted only 3 days , before wind shear caused it to die .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	2	One was one of two storms in April , the other was Tropical Storm Ana in 2003 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Depression One was a short lived tropical depression .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It started on June 25 and died on June 26 , not long after striking Florida .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This tropical depression killed 5 people and caused $ 2.6 million in damage .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Tropical Depression Two started on July 24 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	4	A wind gust near 40 mph made it seem like it would become a tropical storm , the National Hurricane Center did not call it a tropical storm because the pressure was at 1015 , which is very high for a tropical storm .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Two moved sharply northeast before it died two days later , July 26 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Andrew was the strongest hurricane of the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It started on August 16 and later made two landfalls in Florida and one in Louisiana .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Andrew caused nearly $ 26 billion in damage , this made it , at the time , the costliest hurricane in the United States .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	5	This damage amount was beaten by Hurricane Katrina .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Bonnie started on September 17 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It moved mostly east across the Atlantic and passed into the Azores , before it died .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The hurricane caused no damage but may have killed 1 person in the Azores .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Hurricane Charley started on September 21 in the far eastern Atlantic Ocean .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It became a category 2 hurricane and passed into the Azores .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Charley died on September 27 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Danielle started on September 22 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It soon became a tropical storm .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Tropical Storm Danielle made landfall in the Delmarva Peninsula before it died on September 26 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	8	The storm killed 2 people .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Seven started on September 25 about half way between Africa and South America .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Seven lasted nearly a week before it died on October 1 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Earl started on September 26 as a depression .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	10	This depression headed for Florida and became a tropical storm .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	10	It reversed course before making landfall in Florida .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Tropical Storm Earl died on October 3 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Frances started on October 23 as a tropical storm and became a hurricane fast .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It took a path far from land .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Hurricane Frances died on October 27 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	12	This is the list of names that were set aside for 1992 .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Name that were not used are marked with .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	13	In the spring of 1993 Hurricane Andrew got retired .
1992 Atlantic hurricane season	13	In 1998 the name Alex was used instead .
Nymphaea	0	Nymphaea is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae .
Nymphaea	0	There are about 50 species in the genus , which has a cosmopolitan distribution .
Nymphaea	0	The common name , shared with some other genera in the same family , is water-lily or waterlily .
Hurricane Ismael	0	Hurricane Ismael was a weak hurricane that formed during the 1995 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Ismael	0	The storm formed on September 12 , 1995 .
Hurricane Ismael	0	It became a hurricane on September 14 , while it was located off the coast of Mexico .
Hurricane Ismael	0	It moved to the north , and made landfall in Sinaloa .
Hurricane Ismael	0	Ismael quickly weakened over land , and died out on September 16 over northwestern Mexico .
Hurricane Ismael	1	In the ocean , the storm caused waves that were up to 30 feet -LRB- 9 m -RRB- high .
Hurricane Ismael	1	The hurricane wrecked 52 ships and killed 57 fishermen .
Hurricane Ismael	1	On land , Ismael caused 59 deaths in Mexico .
Hurricane Ismael	1	The hurricane destroyed thousands of houses , leaving 30,000 people without homes .
Hurricane Ismael	1	The storm reached the United States where it caused heavy rainfall in parts of New Mexico .
Hurricane Ismael	1	It was the deadliest hurricane in the 1995 season .
Hurricane Ismael	2	The storm that eventually became Hurricane Ismael started off the southern coast of Guatemala on September 9 .
Hurricane Ismael	2	As it grew , it moved to the west-northwest .
Hurricane Ismael	2	After a few days with no activity , a low pressure area developed off the coast of Mexico .
Hurricane Ismael	2	Late on September 12 , it formed into Tropical Depression Ten .
Hurricane Ismael	2	At this time , the storm was about 350 m south-southwest of Manzanillo , Colima .
Hurricane Ismael	2	The depression moved to the northwest , and strengthened to a tropical storm early on September 13 .
Hurricane Ismael	3	Because of the influence of a nearby weather system over Baja California , Ismael slowly turned to the north .
Hurricane Ismael	3	Tropical Storm Ismael became stronger as it moved northward .
Hurricane Ismael	3	Ismael continued to grow , and on September 14 , it became a hurricane .
Hurricane Ismael	4	An eye began to form inside of the storm , and six hours after becoming a hurricane , it reached its peak strength .
Hurricane Ismael	4	Ismael then sped up as it moved to the northwest .
Hurricane Ismael	4	The storm passed just east of Cabo San Lucas on September 15 .
Hurricane Ismael	4	The hurricane made landfall in the state of Sinaloa on September 15 .
Hurricane Ismael	4	Ismael quickly lost strength over land , and it died out on September 16 .
Hurricane Ismael	4	The remains of Ismael continued moving to the north .
Hurricane Ismael	4	Rain from the storm reached parts of the United States .
Hurricane Ismael	5	At first , weather forecasters expected the hurricane to stay over the ocean .
Hurricane Ismael	5	However , when they later found out that the storm would affect land , the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning from Manzanillo , Colima , to Cabo Corrientes .
Hurricane Ismael	5	The warning was later extended to Los Mochis and another one was given out for part of the east coast of Baja California Sur .
Hurricane Ismael	5	Forecasters then issued a hurricane warning from MazatlÃ n to Los Mochis .
Hurricane Ismael	5	Before the storm arrived , 1,572 people moved to emergency shelters .
Hurricane Ismael	6	Hurricane Ismael caused waves that were 30 feet -LRB- 9 m -RRB- high over the Gulf of California .
Hurricane Ismael	6	Many fishermen were not prepared for the hurricane .
Hurricane Ismael	6	Because of this , 52 boats were destroyed , of which 20 sank .
Hurricane Ismael	6	About 57 fishermen died off the shore ; some washed up on shore .
Hurricane Ismael	6	Another 150 fishermen survived the storm by waiting on islands or sandbar .
Hurricane Ismael	6	Navy rescue teams searched for days off the coast of Mexico to find victims and survivors .
Hurricane Ismael	7	The storm dropped moderate to heavy rainfall , which reached 7.76 inches -LRB- 197 mm -RRB- in Sinaloa .
Hurricane Ismael	7	The heavy rain caused flooding in four municipalities .
Hurricane Ismael	7	In one area , the hurricane destroyed 373 houses and damaged 4,790 others .
Hurricane Ismael	7	The storm left 177 houses without drinking water , and led to lots of power outages .
Hurricane Ismael	7	Damage was very bad where the hurricane made landfall .
Hurricane Ismael	7	In Los Mochis , the winds from Ismael knocked down houses and telephone poles .
Hurricane Ismael	7	A total of 59 people were killed in Sinaloa .
Hurricane Ismael	8	Ismael produced heavy rainfall farther to the north .
Hurricane Ismael	8	Very bad flooding was reported in Huatabampo .
Hurricane Ismael	8	Across Sonora , the winds destroyed 4,728 houses and removed the roofs from 6,827 homes .
Hurricane Ismael	8	The hurricane also ruined 107 schools .
Hurricane Ismael	8	The hurricane damaged about 100 miles -LRB- 165 km -RRB- of roads .
Hurricane Ismael	8	About 83 sq . miles -LRB- 215 kmÂ -RRB- of crop lands were damaged .
Hurricane Ismael	9	Rain from what was left of Ismael reached southwestern Arizona and southern New Mexico in the United States .
Hurricane Ismael	9	The storm also caused heavy rainfall near the border between New Mexico and Texas .
Hurricane Ismael	9	The rainfall caused flooding on roads and in buildings .
Hurricane Ismael	9	Several roads were damaged and closed .
Hurricane Ismael	9	In Lubbock , Texas , the rainfall caused flash flooding , which forced many roads to be shut down .
Hurricane Ismael	9	Moisture from the storm went as far east as the Mid-Atlantic States .
Hurricane Ismael	10	Because the damage from the storm was so bad , the name `` Ismael '' was retired .
Hurricane Ismael	10	The name was replaced with `` Israel '' , which was used for a storm during the 2001 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Ismael	10	After Hurricane Ismael passed , officials gave out 4,800 sheets , 500 cushions , and 1,500 blankets to people who were affected by the storm .
Hurricane Ismael	10	Divers helped to recover sunken ships and drowned bodies .
Hurricane Ismael	10	Workers quickly fixed the communication network .
Hurricane Ismael	10	Other workers gave out aid to people in Sonora .
Category:YEC locomotives	0	Locomotives built by the Yorkshire Engine Company -LRB- YEC -RRB- .
Atmospheric convection	0	Atmospheric convection is caused by one of two possibilities .
Atmospheric convection	0	One is instable state of atmosphere .
Atmospheric convection	0	The second is different ability of Earth surface to get warmer .
Atmospheric convection	0	The first type -LRB- unstable state of atmosphere -RRB- can be called spontaneous .
Atmospheric convection	0	The second type -LRB- convection caused by unequal soaking can be called contact convection .
Atmospheric convection	0	Spontaneous convection starts at any level .
Atmospheric convection	0	Contact convection starts near the terrain .
Atmospheric convection	0	The most frequent is contact convection .
Atmospheric convection	0	The sun is shining on the surface .
Atmospheric convection	0	It gets warmer and warmer .
Atmospheric convection	0	This leads to origination of spontaneous rising and downward motions .
Atmospheric convection	0	This warm air has higher temperature than its neighborhood .
Atmospheric convection	0	Warmer air has lower thickness than cold air .
Atmospheric convection	0	Warm air is getting high .
Atmospheric convection	0	Through this rising motion the air element decelerates because of the fiction .
Atmospheric convection	0	This trend stops when the temperature of this element is equal to the temperature of surrounding air .
Atmospheric convection	0	Next rising caused just the inertia .
Atmospheric convection	0	These thermal motions are used for example in gliding .
Atmospheric convection	0	The Thermal flow has enough energy to bring gliders to higher altitude .
Tatsuya Murata	0	Tatsuya Murata -LRB- born 8 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masato Harasaki	0	Masato Harasaki -LRB- born 13 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Åtomo	0	Satoshi Å tomo -LRB- born 1 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Åtomo	0	He plays for Persib Bandung .
Yuichi Nemoto	0	Yuichi Nemoto -LRB- born 21 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuichi Nemoto	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Takayuki Komine	0	Takayuki Komine -LRB- born 25 April 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Metamorphoses	0	Metamorphoses -LRB- Metamorphoseon libri , Books of Changes -RRB- is a work by Ovid .
Metamorphoses	0	It was written about 1 AD to 8 AD .
Metamorphoses	0	The work consists of 15 books of between 700 and 900 verses of hexameters .
Metamorphoses	0	In it , Ovid describes the history of the world as it was seen by Roman and Greek mythology .
Metamorphoses	1	Ovid selects those stories which happened often , a lower deity or a human is changed into an animal , a plant , or a star .
Metamorphoses	1	The story starts with the beginning of the world , the flood .
Metamorphoses	1	Only one couple survives the flood , Ducalion and Phyrrha .
Metamorphoses	1	It ends with the change of the soul of Cesar into a star .
Latin Wikipedia	0	The Latin Wikipedia -LRB- In Latin : Vicipaedia or Vicipaedia Latina -RRB- is the Latin language edition of Wikipedia .
Latin Wikipedia	0	Started in May 2002 , this edition has over 30,000 articles -LRB- in September 2009 -RRB- .
Latin Wikipedia	1	Vicipaedia is the largest Wikipedia in a dead language , -LRB- a language that is no longer anyone 's mother tongue -RRB- .
Latin Wikipedia	1	There are several reasons why people continue to use Latin .
Latin Wikipedia	1	Students learn it in schools and universities because of its influence on culture and science , especially in Europe .
Latin Wikipedia	1	People still read Latin classics such as the poems of Virgil , the memoirs of Caesar and the speeches of Cicero .
Latin Wikipedia	1	Also , Latin is widely used as an international auxiliary language , notably in the Catholic Church , and by biologists when describing and naming new species .
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back	0	Crash Bandicoot 2 : Cortex Strikes Back was the second game for the Crash Bandicoot series .
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back	0	There were features which were new to the game such as nitro boxes and Crash Bandicoot having to find twenty purple crystals , five for each room and gems .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1993 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1993 , and lasted until November 30 , 1993 .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Storms can form outside these dates .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Tropical Depression One , for example , formed on May 31 .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had low activity with only 8 storms .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Four became hurricanes and 1 became a major hurricane .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Depression One started on May 31 , the day before the hurricane season began .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It made landfall in Cuba before it could become a tropical storm .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	1	One also crossed into the Bahamas before it died on June 2 .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This depression killed 7 people in Cuba .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On June 18 , a tropical wave became Tropical Depression Two .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It got stronger and became a tropical storm and got the name Arlene .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Arlene made landfall in Texas on the next day .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Arlene died on June 29 , it was not too far inland .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The storm killed 6 people and caused $ 55 million in damage .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Bret started on August 4 as Tropical Depression Three .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It moved west becoming a tropical storm shortly later .
1993 Atlantic hurricane season	4	No names retired in the Spring of 1994 , meaing , all names were rused again in during the 1999 .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1914 Atlantic hurricane season was the shortest and least active hurricane season on record .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had only one storm with two other possible storms .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was also one of two to not have a hurricane with the other being 1907 .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This system form as a tropical wave just to the east of Florida on September 13 .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It became a Tropical Depression on the 14th , the storm made landfall in Georgia with 70 mph winds .
1914 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It moved westward and dissipated over Texas on the 19th .
Alrance	0	Alrance is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France .
Fullerene	0	Fullerene is a kind of carbon allotropes , or molecules that are completely made up of carbon .
Fullerene	0	They are usually made in the form of a hollow ball or tube .
Fullerene	0	The fullerene was found in 1985 by Robert Curl , Harold Kroto and Richard Smalley at the University of Sussex and Rice University , and was named after Buckminster Fuller .
Ambeyrac	0	Ambeyrac is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	0	The Jesus and Mary Chain are an alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride , Scotland in 1984 .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	0	The band is based on the songs written by brothers Jim and William Reid and has had nineteen different musicians over the years .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	0	They have created many albums , singles and EPs .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	0	The band began playing in 1984 and stopped in 1999 .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	0	In 2007 the band reunited and began work on a new album with Scarlett Johannson .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	1	The Jesus and Mary Chain was based on the songwriting partnership of its two main members , Jim and William Reid , and bass guitar player Douglas Hart .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	1	The bands first career song , `` Upside Down '' , was sold in October 1984 by Creation Records .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	1	The melody and lyrics -LRB- `` Inside I feel so bad\/So low I feel so sad\/Feels like I 'm going mad\/Best friend I 've ever had . '' -RRB-
The Jesus and Mary Chain	1	are similar to 1960s ` wall of sound ' pop music such as music by Brill Building and Phil Spector , but `` Upside Down '' is more noisy with very simple drums and one guitar playing high pitched feedback during most of the song .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	2	The first drummer to play for the band was Murray Dalglish who was replaced by Bobby Gillespie -LRB- now a singer for Primal Scream -RRB- .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	2	William Reid claimed that he had played the drums for the first song himself because of Dalglish 's lack of ability .
The Jesus and Mary Chain	2	The single was given pleasing reviews by British music journalists , and the band was given fanatical support by the NME , it was their live shows that started most interest in The Jesus and Mary Chain .
1989 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1989 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1989 , and lasted until November 30 , 1989 .
1989 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However storms can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Storm Karen lasted until December 4 .
1989 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had average activity with 15 depressions , 3 became a tropical storm , 5 became a hurricane , and 2 became a major hurricane .
1989 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This was a damaging season because this season featured the powerful Hurricane Hugo .
1989 Atlantic hurricane season	2	In the spring of 1990 Hugo had its name replaced by Humberto in 1995 .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1988 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1988 and ended on November 30 , 1988 .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However tropical cyclone can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Depression One formed on May 30 .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was active with 19 depressions .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was damaging and it featured the strongest storm known at the time , Hurricane Gilbert .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This list is the name that were set aside for the 1988 Atlantic hurricane season .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The name lists repeat every six year and the only way the names are changed is if a name is retired .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This list is the same as the list in 1982 because no names were retired in 1982 .
1988 Atlantic hurricane season	2	In the spring of 1989 Gilbert and Joan were replaced by Gorden and Joyce in 1994 , however it 1994 Joyce was not used because of 1994 's low activity .
1987 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1987 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 1987 and ended November 31 1978 .
1987 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , storm can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Depression One form on May 25 .
1987 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was average in activity .
1987 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However it featured weak storms with only 3 hurricane and only 1 became a major hurricane .
1987 Atlantic hurricane season	1	No names retired .
Castor oil plant	0	The castor oil plant -LRB- Ricinus communis -RRB- , is a plant species of the Euphorbiaceae , the sole member of the genus Ricinus and of the subtribe Ricininae .
Castor oil plant	0	Its seed is the castor bean which , despite its name , is not a true bean .
Japanese Wikipedia	0	The Japanese Wikipedia -LRB- In Japanese : ã ã # ã ã ã ã # ã cents æ -- æ è ç -RRB- is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia .
Japanese Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in September 2002 .
Japanese Wikipedia	0	As of November 3 , 2010 , it has over 713,000 articles . .
Dutch Wikipedia	0	The Dutch Wikipedia -LRB- In Dutch : Nederlandse Wikipedia -RRB- is the Dutch-language edition of Wikipedia .
Dutch Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in June 2001 , and currently has over 649,000 articles .
Dutch Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 7th largest edition .
Polish Wikipedia	0	The Polish Wikipedia -LRB- In Polish : polska Wikipedia -RRB- is the Polish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Polish Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in September 2001 , and currently has over 740,000 articles .
Polish Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 4th largest edition .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy	0	Adrenomyeloneuropathy is an inherited disorder .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy	0	It does not happen very often .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy	0	It is rare .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy	0	It is a form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy .
Adrenomyeloneuropathy	0	Leukodystrophy causes a disruption to the myelin covering that protects nerves .
Dieffenbachia	0	Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical plants in the family Araceae noted for their patterned leaves .
Dieffenbachia	0	Members of this genus are popular as houseplants because of their tolerance to shade .
Dieffenbachia	0	The name commemorates Ernst Dieffenbach , a German physician .
Wayne Gandy	0	Wayne Gandy -LRB- born February 10 , 1971 in -RRB- is an American football offensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League .
Wayne Gandy	0	He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams 15th overall in the 1994 NFL Draft .
Wayne Gandy	0	He played college football at Auburn .
Wayne Gandy	1	Gandy has also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and New Orleans Saints .
Wayne Gandy	1	He also attended Haines City High School .
Wayne Gandy	1	He played college football at Auburn University , where he was a member of Auburn 's undefeated -LRB- unbeaten -RRB- 1993 team .
Wayne Gandy	2	He was drafted -LRB- selected -RRB- as the 15th overall pick -LRB- 1st round -RRB- of the 1994 NFL Draft by the L.A. Rams .
Wayne Gandy	2	Gandy spent five seasons with the Rams .
Wayne Gandy	3	Gandy spent four seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1999 to 2002 .
Wayne Gandy	4	On March 2 2003 , Gandy signed a six-year deal with New Orleans Saints .
Wayne Gandy	4	After three seasons with the Saints , he was traded to the Atlanta Falcons on April 7 , 2006 for safety Bryan Scott and a draft pick .
Wayne Gandy	5	For the 2007 season , Gandy was named as one of the Falcons 's team captains .
Wayne Gandy	5	On October 7 , Gandy hurt his left knee while playing against the Tennessee Titans ; he tore what is called an anterior cruciate ligament , which kept him from playing any more games for the rest of the season .
Wayne Gandy	6	On February 15 , 2008 the Falcons released him .
Wayne Gandy	6	He was re-signed on October 29 after an injury to offensive tackle Sam Baker .
Jujutsu	0	Jujutsu , meaning the `` art of softness '' , is a Japanese self defense martial art , with many different styles .
Jujutsu	1	Hundreds of years ago , the samurai defended themselves with Jujutsu if they lost their sword , which is called a Katana .
Jujutsu	1	They used it to fight against one or more opponents with or without weapons .
Jujutsu	1	The best way to win from your enemy was to throw him or pin him down .
Jujutsu	1	They did this by using the energy of the opponent against him .
Jujutsu	2	Modern Jujutsu does not look the same as Jujutsu from hundreds of years ago but the idea is still the same .
International Formula 3000	0	Formula 3000 was a type of formula racing , below Formula One and above Formula Three .
International Formula 3000	0	It was named because the cars were powered by 3000 cc engines .
International Formula 3000	0	The International Formula 3000 was introduced by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- in 1985 to replace Formula Two , and was itself replaced by the GP2 Series in 2005 .
Sidecarcross	0	Sidecar-Cross racing , also known as Sidecar Motocross , is a race that uses a different motorcycle chassis than regular motocross .
Sidecarcross	0	It also uses a team of two people riding together , a `` driver '' and a `` passenger '' .
Sidecarcross	1	Sidecarcross is done on the same tracks as normal motocross , but the driver has to ride differently then when riding solo .
Sidecarcross	1	The driver can not lean over in the turns .
Sidecarcross	1	To make sure that the sidecar does not flip over , the passenger leans out of the sidecar when they are in the corners .
Sidecarcross	1	The passenger does much more work than the driver because he moves his whole body around all the time .
Sidecarcross	1	One of the most important things in sidecar racing is teamwork ; the best teams race together for many years .
Robert Pattinson	0	Robert Thomas-Pattinson -LRB- born May 13 , 1986 -RRB- is an English actor , model and musician .
Robert Pattinson	0	He is best known for playing vampire Edward Cullen in the movie Twilight , and Cedric Diggory in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire .
Robert Pattinson	1	Robert was born In Barnes , London .
Robert Pattinson	1	At the age of twelve he was excluded from school .
Robert Pattinson	1	His father enrolled him in a drama club , and Robert admitted that he actually joined the club because it was a chance to meet girls .
Robert Pattinson	2	He has worked alongside Taylor Lautner , Kristen Stewart , Nikki Reed , Kellan Lutz , Jacson Rathbon and many other people while acting in the Twilight Saga .
Robert Pattinson	2	He has been a part of many films , such as The Haunted Airman , Remember Me , Little Ashes , Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , etc.
Robert Pattinson	3	hi !
Albert II of Belgium	0	Albert II -LRB- French : Albert FÃ lix Humbert ThÃ odore Christian EugÃ ne Marie , Dutch : Albert Felix Humbert Theodoor Christiaan EugÃ ne Marie , German : Albert Felix Humbert Theodor Christian Eugen Maria -RRB- -LRB- born Stuyvenberg Castle , Brussels , 6 June 1934 -RRB- is the King of the Belgians and a constitutional monarch .
Albert II of Belgium	0	He is the younger son of King Leopold III -LRB- 1901-1983 -RRB- and his first wife , Princess Astrid of Sweden -LRB- 1905-1935 -RRB- .
Albert II of Belgium	1	He married , in Brussels , on 2 July 1959 , Princess Paola -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- .
Masashi Motoyama	0	Masashi Motoyama -LRB- born 20 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masashi Motoyama	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Ricardo Cavalcante Ribeiro	0	Ricardo Cavalcante Ribeiro -LRB- born 23 February 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Livonir Ruschel	0	Livonir Ruschel -LRB- born 2 July , 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Å½eljko PetroviÄ	0	Å 1\/2 eljko PetroviÄ -LRB- born 13 November 1965 -RRB- is a former Montenegrin football player .
Å½eljko PetroviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team .
Shigeyoshi Mochizuki	0	Shigeyoshi Mochizuki -LRB- born 9 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeyoshi Mochizuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Segunda DivisiÃ³n	0	Segunda DivisiÃ n is a football league which is second division in Spain .
Gianluca Vialli	0	Gianluca Vialli -LRB- born 9 July 1964 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianluca Vialli	0	He played for Italy national team .
Takahito Chiba	0	Takahito Chiba -LRB- born 7 November 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kentaro Suzuki	0	Kentaro Suzuki -LRB- born 2 June 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Fukuda	0	Kenji Fukuda -LRB- born 21 October 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Fukuda	0	He plays for Ehime .
Kim Eun-Jung	0	Kim Eun-Jung -LRB- born 8 April 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Eun-Jung	0	He plays for Jeju United .
National Book Award	0	The National Book Award is one of the most important American literary prizes , which began in 1950 .
National Book Award	0	Its gives awards every year to American authors for literature in the fields of : fiction , non-fiction , poetry , and Young People 's Literature .
Crewe	0	Crewe is a town in Cheshire , England .
Crewe	0	About 67,700 people were living in Crewe as of 2001 .
Jack Swagger	0	Jacob `` Jake '' Hager -LRB- born December 3 , 1982 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler , currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and wrestling under the name Jack Swagger on the Raw brand .
Jack Swagger	0	He trained in WWE 's developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- , where he was the first FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .
Jack Swagger	1	Hager was recruited to the University of Oklahoma as a two-sport athlete , playing as a defensive tackle in football and a heavyweight wrestler .
Jack Swagger	1	During his junior year , he met Jim Ross , who was then World Wrestling Entertainment 's Head of Talent Relations , and Ross encouraged Hager to contact him after graduating .
Jack Swagger	1	In 2006 , as an All-American wrestler , he set the single season record for most pins at 30 , and graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a Bachelor 's Degree in Finance .
Jack Swagger	2	In 2006 , Hager had a WWE tryout in Deep South Wrestling , and in September 2006 , Hager made his in-ring debut for Deep South Wrestling defeating Antonio Mestre in a dark match .
Jack Swagger	2	He competed mainly in dark matches , before being moved to Ohio Valley Wrestling in January 2007 .
Jack Swagger	2	He started for OVW , by defeating Atlas DaBone , and in the following months began a rivalry with K.C. James Hager began teaming with a multitude of opponents to feud with James and his tag team partner Cassidy James .
Jack Swagger	3	In August 2007 , Hager went back to Florida Championship Wrestling , where he began a rivalry with TJ Wilson .
Jack Swagger	3	On February 15 , 2008 , Hager defeated Ted DiBiase , Jr. in Tampa , Florida at the Florida State Fair to become the first-ever FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .
Jack Swagger	3	Earlier in the night , DiBiase and Hager were the final two men remaining in a 23-man battle royal to determine the two championship contenders .
Jack Swagger	4	On March 22 , 2008 , Hager went against the FCW Southern Heavyweight Champion Heath Miller , in New Port Richey , Florida , to determine the true Heavyweight Champion .
Jack Swagger	4	Both titles were on the line and Hager defeated Miller to become the undisputed heavyweight champion in Florida Championship Wrestling .
Jack Swagger	5	His first loss came in the form of a Raw dark match , at the TV taping on August 18 , 2008 when he lost to William Regal .
Jack Swagger	6	On September 9 , 2008 , Hager made his start on the ECW brand under the ring name Jack Swagger , winning a match against a local wrestler .
Jack Swagger	6	He quickly made himself a villain when he did not let the referee hold up his arm after the win , and later started a rivalry with Tommy Dreamer by attacking him after Dreamer had saved Chase Stevens from Mike Knox .
Jack Swagger	6	He later defeated Dreamer in a wrestling match and an `` All American Challenge '' competition .
Jack Swagger	6	After weeks of fighting , the two ended their rivalry in an Extreme Rules match , which Swagger won to extend his undefeated streak .
Jack Swagger	6	He then set his sights on Matt Hardy 's ECW Championship , and was named the number one contender on the December 30 , 2008 edition of ECW .
Jack Swagger	6	On the January 13 , 2009 episode of ECW , Swagger defeated Hardy to win the ECW Championship , which is his first title in WWE .
Jack Swagger	6	His undefeated streak in singles matches ended on the February 3 episode of ECW , when he lost to Finlay .
Jack Swagger	7	On the March 1 episode of Raw , Swagger beat Santino Marella to wrestle in the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania XXVI .
Jack Swagger	7	At WrestleMania , Swagger won the Money in the Bank ladder match , winning a contract for any WWE world championship that he could use at any time over the next year .
Jack Swagger	7	On the episode of Raw after WrestleMania , Swagger tried to cash in his Money in the Bank contract on John Cena , but changed his mind when he saw that Cena was not hurt enough for Swagger to beat .
Jack Swagger	7	As the match had never started , Swagger kept the contract for use at a future date .
Jack Swagger	8	Swagger cashed in his Money in the Bank contract during the SmackDown taping on March 30 , 2010 , after the World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho had been speared by Edge .
Jack Swagger	8	Swagger went on to defeat Jericho to win the World Heavyweight Championship for the first time .
Jack Swagger	8	after his championship win , Swagger changed into a more serious Swagger which was different from his last persona , where he was known for doing pushups and beating his chest during his ring entrance .
Jack Swagger	8	He defended his championship against Edge and Jericho in a triple threat match on the April 16 episode of SmackDown , and against Randy Orton in an Extreme Rules match at the Extreme Rules pay-per-view .
Jack Swagger	8	At Over the Limit , Swagger kept the title against The Big Show by disqualifying himself .
Jack Swagger	8	At the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view on June 20 , he lost the championship to Rey Mysterio in a fatal four-way match , which also had CM Punk and The Big Show .
Food additive	0	A Food additive is a substance that is added to certain foods to make them better in some ways .
Food additive	0	Some additives have been used for centuries , like salting fish or using vinegar to preserve vegetables -LRB- called pickling -RRB- .
Food additive	0	Another use for additives is to use them for food coloring .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	0	The Irish Republican Brotherhood -LRB- IRB -RRB- were an organization formed to help make an independent democratic republic in Ireland .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	0	They were known as Fenians .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	0	They played an important role in the Irish fight for independence from Britain .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	0	This helped stage the 1916 Easter Rising .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	1	The IRB was started at the same time in Dublin and New York in 1858 .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	1	It was started by a number of men who had been connected with the 1848 rebellion in Ireland .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	1	They were a very mysterious organization .
Irish Republican Brotherhood	1	They believed the only way to get freedom for Ireland was by using force .
Portuguese Wikipedia	0	The Portuguese Wikipedia -LRB- In Portuguese : WikipÃ dia em portuguÃ s -RRB- is the Portuguese-language edition of Wikipedia .
Portuguese Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in June 2001 , and currently has over 620,000 articles .
Portuguese Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 9th largest edition .
Russian Wikipedia	0	The Russian Wikipedia -LRB- In Russian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð ' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- is the Russian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Russian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in May 2001 , and currently has over 711,000 articles .
Russian Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 8th largest edition .
Pablo Casals	0	Pablo Casals -LRB- Pau Casals i DefillÃ -RRB- -LRB- born El Vendrell , Catalonia , 29 December 1876 ; died San Juan , Puerto Rico , 22 October 1973 -RRB- was a Spanish Catalan cellist .
Pablo Casals	0	He is generally thought of as the greatest cellist of his time .
Pablo Casals	0	He made the cello popular as a solo instrument and inspired many cellists of the younger generation .
Pablo Casals	0	His Spanish name was Pau Casals i DefillÃ .
Pablo Casals	0	His nickname Pau means â peaceâ in Catalan .
Pablo Casals	0	In his later years he was also a conductor as well as a composer .
Pablo Casals	1	Casals made many recordings of solo , chamber , and orchestral music .
Pablo Casals	1	Perhaps his best known recordings are the ones he made between 1936 and 1939 of the Cello Suites by Bach .
Pablo Casals	1	When the dictator General Franco started to rule Spain he felt very strongly about the political situation .
Pablo Casals	1	When the democratic party was defeated in 1939 he said that he would never go back to Spain until democracy had been restored .
Pablo Casals	1	He did not live long enough to see the end to Francoâ s rule .
Pablo Casals	2	Casals was born in El Vendrell , Catalonia .
Pablo Casals	2	Catalonia is part of Spain .
Pablo Casals	2	It has its own language : the Catalan language .
Pablo Casals	2	Casals was always very proud of being a Catalan .
Pablo Casals	3	His father was the organist at the local church .
Pablo Casals	3	He gave Casals his first music lessons , teaching him piano , violin and organ .
Pablo Casals	3	When Casals was eleven , he heard a group of traveling musicians playing music .
Pablo Casals	3	One of the instruments was the cello .
Pablo Casals	3	He had never heard one and he decided that was what he wanted to play .
Pablo Casals	3	His mother took him to Barcelona , where he went to a music school : the Escola Municipal de MÃ sica .
Pablo Casals	3	There he studied the cello , music theory and piano .
Pablo Casals	4	One day , when he was 13 , he was looking at some old music in a second-hand music shop .
Pablo Casals	4	He found some very old music for solo cello .
Pablo Casals	4	They were the Cello Suites by Bach .
Pablo Casals	4	People in those days thought they were just a collection of studies to help cellists with their technique , but Casals , although only still a boy , realized it was great music .
Pablo Casals	4	He spent the next 12 years practising them until he felt ready to perform them .
Pablo Casals	4	Casalsâ discovery of these wonderful Cello Suites was the most important Bach discovery since 1829 when Mendelssohn found and performed the St Matthew Passion which the world had forgotten about .
Pablo Casals	5	Casals showed enormous talent for the cello .
Pablo Casals	5	On 23 February 1891 , when he was 14 years old , he gave a solo recital in Barcelona .
Pablo Casals	5	He graduated from the Escola with honors two years later .
Pablo Casals	6	In 1893 , the Spanish composer Isaac AlbÃ niz heard him playing in a trio in a cafÃ .
Pablo Casals	6	He gave him a letter which allowed him to be introduced to the Queen .
Pablo Casals	6	She gave him money so that he could study at the Conservatory in Madrid .
Pablo Casals	6	She then allowed him to go to Brussels to study at the Conservatory which was then the best in Europe for string instruments .
Pablo Casals	6	The cello teacher mentioned a long list of cello pieces and asked him which ones he played .
Pablo Casals	6	When Casals told him he could play them all , the teacher made fun of him .
Pablo Casals	6	When Casals started playing , everyone was amazed at his talent .
Pablo Casals	6	The teacher wanted him to be one of his pupils , but Casals had been insulted and so he went to Paris the next day .
Pablo Casals	6	The Queen of Spain was angry with Casals when she heard what had happened and stopped sending him money .
Pablo Casals	7	In Paris he had very little money .
Pablo Casals	7	He earned a living by playing second cello in the theater orchestra of the Folies Marigny .
Pablo Casals	7	His mother tried to earn some money by sewing .
Pablo Casals	7	In 1896 , he returned to Catalonia where he taught at a music school and played principal cellist in the orchestra of Barcelona 's opera house , the Liceu .
Pablo Casals	7	In 1897 he appeared as soloist with the Madrid Symphony Orchestra , and was awarded the Order of Charles III from the Queen .
Pablo Casals	8	In 1899 , Casals played the Saint-Sa Ã `` ns Cello Concerto at Crystal Palace in London , and later for Queen Victoria at her summer home at Cowes , Isle of Wight .
Pablo Casals	8	He was becoming very famous .
Pablo Casals	8	In Paris he make a great impression on everyone , especially the conductor Charles Lamoureux who had started a famous orchestra .
Pablo Casals	8	Casals went to the Netherlands , the United States where he gave 80 concerts , and South America .
Pablo Casals	8	He often played with the pianist Harold Bauer .
Pablo Casals	9	On 15 January 1904 Casals was invited to play at the White House for President Theodore Roosevelt .
Pablo Casals	9	He played in the Carnegie Hall in New York , playing Richard Strauss 's Don Quixote with the composer conducting .
Pablo Casals	9	Between 1906 and 1912 he had a relationship with a Portuguese cellist Guilhermina Suggia , although they were never married .
Pablo Casals	9	In 1914 Casals married the American singer Susan Metcalfe .
Pablo Casals	9	They were separated in 1928 , but did not divorce until 1957 .
Pablo Casals	10	Casals formed a trio with the pianist Alfred Cortot and the violinist Jacques Thibaud .
Pablo Casals	10	They gave many concerts and made some of the first recordings of piano trio music .
Pablo Casals	10	They played together for 30 years .
Pablo Casals	11	In 1905 he toured Russia .
Pablo Casals	11	It was an unfortunate time because the Russian Revolution was taking place .
Pablo Casals	11	During the concert he played in Moscow gunfire could be heard outside the hall .
Pablo Casals	12	During the First World War Casals lived in New York .
Pablo Casals	12	In 1919 he went back to Barcelona .
Pablo Casals	12	He wanted to improve the music in his own country .
Pablo Casals	12	There were very few people who could play well , so he founded his own orchestra : the Orquesta Pau Casals .
Pablo Casals	12	This annual music festival continued until the start of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 .
Pablo Casals	13	Casals supported the Spanish Republican government .
Pablo Casals	13	When it was defeated he said that he would not return until Spain was once more a democratic country .
Pablo Casals	13	He then left his country and went into exile .
Pablo Casals	13	He went to live in the French village of Prades which was near the border with Spain .
Pablo Casals	13	He continued his career as a cellist .
Pablo Casals	13	After World War II , in June 1946 , he went to England and played the cello concertos by Schumann and Elgar at the Royal Albert Hall with Sir Adrian Boult conducting .
Pablo Casals	13	Outside the hall the police had to help him get to his car because so many people were crowding round him .
Pablo Casals	14	Casals played in many countries , but refused to play in any country that was friendly with Francoâ s government in Spain .
Pablo Casals	14	In 1945 he gave a broadcast at the BBC and spoke to his people in Catalonia .
Pablo Casals	14	He finished by playing a Catalan folksong called El Cant dels Ocells -LRB- The Song of the Birds -RRB- .
Pablo Casals	14	He played it at the end of all his concerts .
Pablo Casals	14	When Britain recognized Francoâ s government , Casals decided he could no long play in England .
Pablo Casals	14	He made one big exception to his decision not to visit Franco-friendly countries : in 1961 he took part in a concert of chamber music in the White House on 13 November where he played to President John F Kennedy whom he admired .
Pablo Casals	15	In 1950 he continued his career as conductor and cellist at the Prades Festival in Conflent .
Pablo Casals	15	He agreed to play on condition that the money that was made at the festival would be given to a refugee hospital nearby .
Pablo Casals	15	Franco said that Spaniards were forbidden to go to the festival , but many managed to cross the border on foot .
Pablo Casals	15	Many world-famous musicians played at Prades : Josef Szigeti , Isaac Stern , Rudolf Serkin and Eugene Istomin and others .
Pablo Casals	16	He continued to lead the Prades Festivals until 1966 .
Pablo Casals	17	When he was 80 Casals married one of his young students , a girl called Marta .
Pablo Casals	17	They had met in Prades .
Pablo Casals	17	Marta was from Puerto Rico where Casalsâ mother had come from .
Pablo Casals	17	They went to live in Puerto Rico in a house called `` El Pesebre '' .
Pablo Casals	17	In 1957 a musical festival was started there in the town of San Juan .
Pablo Casals	17	He continued to visit the festival at Prades every year until 1966 .
Pablo Casals	17	He also gave masterclasses at American schools and universities as well as in other countries .
Pablo Casals	17	Some of these were televised .
Pablo Casals	18	Casals was also a composer .
Pablo Casals	18	One of his last compositions was the Himne a les Nacions Unides -LRB- Hymn of the United Nations -RRB- ; he conducted its first performance in a special concert at the United Nations on 24 October 1971 , 2 months before his 95th birthday .
Pablo Casals	19	Casals wrote an autobiography Joys and Sorrows ; Reflections -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
Pablo Casals	20	Casals died in 1973 in San Juan , Puerto Rico , at the age of 96 .
Pablo Casals	20	In 1979 his remains were taken to El Vendrell , Catalonia , where he had been born .
Pablo Casals	20	He did not live to see the end of the Franco dictatorial regime .
Pablo Casals	20	Later , when Franco had died and Spain was a democracy once more , the Spanish government under King Juan Carlos I , issued a postage stamp in honor of the centenary of his birth .
Pablo Casals	21	In 1989 , sixteen years after his death , Casals was awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .
Pablo Casals	22	No other cellist had such an influence on cello playing in the 20th century .
Pablo Casals	22	He changed the way people thought about cello technique .
Pablo Casals	22	For example : when he was young violinists and cellists were taught to practice with a book under the right arm .
Pablo Casals	22	This made the bowing arm very stiff .
Pablo Casals	22	Casals taught his pupils to play with a free bowing arm .
Pablo Casals	22	Casals was a great teacher , and he learned a lot about playing through his teaching .
Pablo Casals	22	He thought about fingering and bowing , and showed his pupils how their left hand could be strong but also relaxed .
Pablo Casals	23	The International Pau Casals Cello Competition is held in Germany once every four years .
Pablo Casals	23	It was started in 2000 to help young cellists to start their careers .
Pablo Casals	23	It is supported by the Pau Casals Foundation , under the patronage Casalsâ widow .
Pablo Casals	23	One of the prizes is the use of a beautiful cello which was owned by Casals .
National Football Conference	0	The National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- is one of the two conferences of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the other being the American Football Conference .
National Football Conference	0	Every year , the winner of the NFC Championship Game receives the George Halas Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl .
National Football Conference	1	Each NFC team plays the other teams in their division twice in the regular season .
National Football Conference	1	They play the team once at home and once at the other team 's stadium -LRB- an `` away '' game -RRB- .
National Football Conference	1	Each team also plays 10 other games given to their schedule by the NFL in the April before .
National Football Conference	1	Two of these games are assigned on the basis of the teams ' final record from the year before .
National Football Conference	1	The other 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions .
National Football Conference	1	This assignment shifts each year .
National Football Conference	1	For example , in the 2007 regular season , each team in the NFC West played one game against each team in both the AFC North and the NFC South .
National Football Conference	1	In this way division competition is the same opponents except for the 2 games given based on the strength of the each team 's season record from the year before .
National Football Conference	2	At the end of each season , a series of playoff games are played among the top six teams in the NFC .
National Football Conference	2	These are the four division champions -LRB- by place standing -RRB- and the two other teams -LRB- `` wild cards '' -RRB- with the best win-loss records .
National Football Conference	2	The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game for the George Halas Trophy .
National Football Conference	2	The NFC Champion plays the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl .
National Football Conference	3	The NFC was made after the NFL merged with the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- in 1970 .
National Football Conference	3	While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL 's Cleveland Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers , and Baltimore Colts made up the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- , the other 13 NFL teams formed the NFC .
National Football Conference	4	However , team owners could not agree to a plan on how to put the teams into divisions in the NFC .
National Football Conference	4	The proposals were narrowed down to five finalists .
National Football Conference	4	Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle 's secretary .
National Football Conference	5	Since the merger , three expansion teams have joined the NFC .
National Football Conference	5	This makes the current total number of teams 16 .
National Football Conference	5	When the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers joined the league in 1976 , they were temporarily placed in the NFC and AFC , respectively , for one season before they switched conferences .
National Football Conference	5	The Seahawks returned to the NFC as a result of the 2002 realignment .
National Football Conference	5	The Carolina Panthers joined the NFC in 1995 .
Swedish Wikipedia	0	The Swedish Wikipedia -LRB- In Swedish : SvensksprÃ kiga Wikipedia -RRB- is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Swedish Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in May 2001 , and currently has over 374,000 articles .
Swedish Wikipedia	0	It is currently the 11th largest edition .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	The Dalmatian -LRB- Croatian : Dalmatinac -RRB- is a breed of dog .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	It is named after the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia , in Croatia , its first home .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	The origins of the breed are unknown .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	The Dalmatian has been used for a war dog , fire department mascot , and shepherd .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	It is best known , however , as a coach or carriage dog , being a guard for horse-pulled vehicles .
Dalmatian (dog)	0	Also , the Dalmation was used for being a circus performer , vermin hunter , fire-apparatus follower , bird dog , hound dog , and as a guard dog .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	There are lots of arguments about the origin of this dog .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	Spotted dogs are known very much in the history of Africa , Europe , and Asia .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	Spotted dogs are also thought to have lived in Egypt .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	In 1700 , a dog known as the Bengal pointer , which looked a bit like the Dalmatian , was popular in England .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	Some think the Dalmatian is from Croatia , and is a Croatian breed .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	In the Middle Ages , it was used as a hound dog for hunting .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	The breed became popular as a carriage dog in the 1800 's .
Dalmatian (dog)	1	They walked among the horses and carriages , following their masters , and guarding the carriages and horses while the master was busy with other things .
Dalmatian (dog)	2	The Dalmatian is a large , strong dog .
Dalmatian (dog)	2	Its skull is flat on the top .
Dalmatian (dog)	2	The muzzle is almost the same length as the top of the skull .
Dalmatian (dog)	2	Its nose can be either black , brown -LRB- liver -RRB- , blue , or a dark gray that looks like black .
Dalmatian (dog)	2	Its round eyes are either brown or blue , or sometimes both put together .
Dalmatian (dog)	3	Its toenails are white or black in black spotted dogs and brown or white in liver spotted dogs .
Dalmatian (dog)	3	Puppies are usually born completely white and the spots develop a few weeks after they are born .
Dalmatian (dog)	4	The Dalmatian stands 19 to 23 inches -LRB- 48 to 58 cm -RRB- .
Dalmatian (dog)	5	Dalmatians are known as the `` clowns '' in the dog world .
Dalmatian (dog)	5	They are also very loyal companions .
Dalmatian (dog)	5	Dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively .
Dalmatian (dog)	5	They are brave and smart , and their senses are very bright .
Dalmatian (dog)	5	This makes them fit for a companion dog .
Araucaria heterophylla	0	Araucaria heterophylla , also called the Norfolk Island Pine , is a conifer tree .
Araucaria heterophylla	1	The tree comes from Norfolk Island , a small island in the South Pacific .
Araucaria heterophylla	1	It is part of the family of trees called Araucaria , which are found in South Pacific , mainly on the island of New Caledonia .
Araucaria heterophylla	1	It is a very old family of trees .
Araucaria heterophylla	1	It is listed a vulnerable tree , which means that it is in danger of dying out unless efforts are made to save it .
Araucaria heterophylla	2	Captain James Cook was the first European to see the trees .
Araucaria heterophylla	2	He thought they would make good masts for ships .
Araucaria heterophylla	2	The British government sent people to live on Norfolk Island in 1788 to make sure that these trees would be kept for use by the Royal Navy .
Arques, Aveyron	0	Arques is a commune of the Aveyron department in the southern part of France .
Marsan	0	Marsan is a commune of the Gers department in the southwestern part of France .
Vulnerable species	0	A vulnerable species is a species of animals or plants which are likely to become endangered unless something changes .
Vulnerable species	0	Something has to be done to remove the things that are harmful to their survival , and their rate of reproduction needs to increase .
Vulnerable species	0	There are 8,565 species listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List .
Extinct in the Wild	0	Extinct in the Wild -LRB- EW -RRB- is a conservation status given to a species , a group of plants or animals , when the only known living members are being kept in captivity -LRB- kept in a zoo , or planted in pots -RRB- , or they are no longer living in their normal habitat .
Extinct in the Wild	1	Reintroduction is the release of species back into the wild .
Extinct in the Wild	1	They come from captivity or moved from other areas where the species survives .
Extinct in the Wild	1	It usually involves species that are endangered or extinct in the wild .
Extinct in the Wild	2	It is very hard to reintroduce EW species into the wild , even if their natural habitats were fixed .
Extinct in the Wild	2	The main reason may be that the survival skills , which are passed from parents to offspring during parenting , are lost .
Extinct in the Wild	2	In other words , the genetics of the species is saved , but the natural skills of the species is lost .
Roscoe Wind Farm	0	The Roscoe Wind Farm in Roscoe , Texas , is the world 's largest wind farm -LRB- as of October 2009 -RRB- with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW , which surpasses the nearby 735.5 MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center .
Roscoe Wind Farm	0	The project cost more than $ 1 billion and provides enough power for more than 250,000 average Texan homes .
Roscoe Wind Farm	0	It is located about 200 miles -LRB- 320 kilometers -RRB- west of Fort Worth .
Roscoe Wind Farm	0	The wind farm area spans parts of four Texas counties and covers nearly 100,000 acres , several times the size of Manhattan .
Roscoe Wind Farm	1	Unlike fossil-fueled power plants , wind farms require no water and generate no carbon dioxide -- a heat-trapping greenhouse gas that is a major contributory component for global warming .
Sherbino Wind Farm	0	The Sherbino Wind Farm is located in Pecos County in west Texas .
Sherbino Wind Farm	0	The first 150 megawatts -LRB- MW -RRB- of the project , which has a potential capacity of 750 MW , is in operation .
Sherbino Wind Farm	0	Phase I utilizes 50 Vestas V-90 wind turbine generators , each with a rated capacity of 3 MW .
Sherbino Wind Farm	0	BP will operate phase I of the project .
Aglaonema	0	Aglaonema is a genus of about 40 species of foliage plants in the family Araceae , native to the tropical swamps and rainforests of southeastern Asia from Bangladesh east to the Philippines and north to southern China .
Aglaonema	0	No common name is widely used , though they are sometimes called `` Chinese evergreen '' .
Swallowing	0	Swallowing happens when food goes through the mouth of a person or animal into their throat .
Swallowing	0	During swallowing , the food passes through a few organs called the pharynx , esophagus and lastly the stomach .
Overweight	0	Overweight is the condition of a person when they have more fat in their body than what is thought as to be normal for their height .
Overweight	1	To find out if a person is overweight , you can calculate their body mass index .
Overweight	1	People with a BMI of 25 or more are said to be overweight .
Overweight	1	Anything above 30 is said to be obese , and anything below 20 is considered normal .
National Day	0	The National Day of a country is a special day where the people normally celebrate the country .
National Day	0	It is usually a national holiday .
National Day	1	In most cases , National Day is the day the country became independent or a new government was put in place .
National Day	1	Most countries only have one National Day per year , although some , like India and Pakistan have more than one .
Crying	0	Crying is when tears come out of a person 's eyes because of their emotions , such as when they are sad , angry , or very happy .
Crying	1	Animals can not cry .
Crying	1	However , animals can release tears for other reasons , such as intense pain .
Crying	2	When over 300 adults were asked how often they cried , they found out that men cry once in every month , and women cry five or more times per month .
Ichizo Nakata	0	Ichizo Nakata -LRB- born 19 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Fabiano Cezar Viegas	0	Fabiano Cezar Viegas -LRB- born 4 August 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ãder Ceccon	0	Ã der Ceccon -LRB- born 13 April 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Txiki Begiristain	0	Txiki Begiristain -LRB- born 12 August 1964 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Txiki Begiristain	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Yasutaka Kobayashi	0	Yasutaka Kobayashi -LRB- born 15 June 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasutaka Kobayashi	0	He plays for Fukushima United .
Yoshinori Taguchi	0	Yoshinori Taguchi -LRB- born 14 September 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Graeme Souness	0	Graeme Souness -LRB- born 6 May 1953 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player .
Graeme Souness	0	He has played for Scotland national team .
Orthodox Judaism	0	Orthodox Judaism is a form of Judaism that interprets the teachings and scriptures in a stricter way than the rest of Judaism .
Orthodox Judaism	0	Its followers often see the Talmud and its texts as given by God , as divine .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	0	Seeheim-Jugenheim is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse , Germany .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	0	It has a population of approximately 17,000 .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	1	The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	1	Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	1	Until January 1 , 1978 the municipality was known as Seeheim ; after that it became known as Seeheim-Jugenheim .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	2	It is famous for its mountain bike trails to the nearby mountain Melibokus .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	3	Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	4	Industrial and commercial activity in Seeheim-Jugenheim is close to nonexistent ; thus , most of its residents work in the nearby cities of Darmstadt , Frankfurt or Heidelberg .
Seeheim-Jugenheim	5	www.seeheim-jugenheim.de
2000 AD	0	2000 AD is a British science fiction comic that was started in 1977 and is still running as of 2009 .
2000 AD	0	It 's most famous character is Judge Dredd .
Strontium Dog	0	Strontium dog is a science fiction comic strip that was first published in a British comic called starlord in 1978 .
Strontium Dog	0	The same year it was moved to a comic called 2000 AD .
Strontium Dog	0	It is set in a future where a war ended long ago and it disfigured people .
Strontium Dog	0	The main character is one of the disfigured mutants called Johnny Alpha .
Strontium Dog	0	In the future where the story is set , there are many mutants , who are discriminated and in order to live , the mutants either must live on the streets , or become a bounty hunter .
Strontium Dog	0	Johnny Alpha is a mutant bounty hunter who was given a special gift when he was disfigured .
Strontium Dog	0	His eyes glow white , and they can let him see through walls , except lead , because radioactive waves can not pass through lead .
Strontium Dog	0	They also let him control peoples minds , which helps him in some instances .
Judge Dredd	0	Judge Dredd is a comic book character that first appeared in 2000 AD comics in 1977 .
Judge Dredd	0	The comics are set in a dystopian future where ` judges ' control everything .
Judge Dredd	0	A film based on Judge Dredd was made in 1995 , starring Sylvester Stallone .
Island of the Blue Dolphins	0	Island of the Blue Dolphins is an American book written for children by Scott O'Dell .
Island of the Blue Dolphins	0	It came out in 1960 and that same year won the Newbery Medal -LRB- a prize given to books for children -RRB- .
Island of the Blue Dolphins	0	It is based on the true story of Juana Maria , the `` Lone Woman of San Nicolas '' , a Native American woman left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island off the California coast before being rescued in 1853 .
Island of the Blue Dolphins	0	It has been rewritten in 23 languages and was made into a film by the same name .
Island of the Blue Dolphins	1	O'Dell wrote a sequel to the story called Zia .
San Nicolas Island	0	San Nicolas Island is the most farthest from shore of California 's Channel Islands .
San Nicolas Island	0	It is part of Ventura County .
San Nicolas Island	0	The 14,562 acre -LRB- 58.93 kmÂ or 22.753 sq mi -RRB- island is used by the United States Navy for a weapons testing and training .
San Nicolas Island	0	Nobody lives on the island except for about 200 people with the military .
San Nicolas Island	0	The island has a small airport and several buildings .
San Nicolas Island	1	San Nicolas was once the home of the NicoleÃ o people , who were probably related to the Tongva of the mainland and Santa Catalina Island .
San Nicolas Island	1	It was named for Saint Nicholas by Spanish sailor SebastiÃ n VizcaÃ no after he saw the island on the saint 's feast day -LRB- December 6 -RRB- in 1602 .
San Nicolas Island	1	The NicoleÃ os were taken off the island in the early 19th century by the members of the California mission system after a series of conflicts hunters .
San Nicolas Island	1	Within a few years of leaving the island the NicoleÃ o all died out .
San Nicolas Island	2	The most famous person from San Nicolas Island was the `` Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island '' , called Juana Maria ; her real name was never known to anyone .
San Nicolas Island	2	She was left alone on the island when the rest of the NicoleÃ os were moved to the missions .
San Nicolas Island	2	She lived on the island alone for 18 years before she was found and brought back to Santa Barbara .
San Nicolas Island	2	She died seven weeks later .
San Nicolas Island	2	Her story was the basis for Scott O'Dell 's award-winning 1961 novel Island of the Blue Dolphins .
San Nicolas Island	3	From 1957 and 1973 , and in 2004 , U.S. rockets were launched from San Nicolas Island .
San Nicolas Island	4	There few kinds of plants and animals on San Nicolas Island .
San Nicolas Island	4	Sheep ate many of the plants before they were taken away in 1943 .
San Nicolas Island	4	Even so , there are several plants that can only be found on the island .
San Nicolas Island	4	Three kinds of animals are there and nowhere else : deer mouse , island fox , and island night lizard .
San Nicolas Island	4	The island also has many birds .
Vladimir Kozlov	0	Oleg Aleksandrovich Prudius -LRB- born April 27 , 1972 -RRB- is a Ukrainian professional wrestler , also known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov .
Vladimir Kozlov	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment and is wrestling on the Raw brand .
Vladimir Kozlov	0	He is trained in freestyle wrestling , rugby , American football , sambo , kickboxing , judo , and mixed martial arts .
Vladimir Kozlov	1	Prudius has also worked as a stage and screen actor , having a small part in Spike Lee 's 25th Hour .
Vladimir Kozlov	1	Kozlov also had a role in Grindhouse , appearing in the `` Werewolf Women of the SS '' trailer ; he was credited under his real name and his WWE persona for the appearance .
Vladimir Kozlov	1	He is a former Ohio Valley Wrestling Heavyweight Champion .
Vladimir Kozlov	2	Prudius has won numerous achievements , becoming the 2005 USA Open Heavyweight Sambo Champion and a United States Kick-Boxing Association -LRB- USKBA -RRB- International Heavyweight Grappling Champion .
Vladimir Kozlov	2	He has also played American football for the Ukrainian National Team as well as Santa Barbara City College .
Vladimir Kozlov	3	Prudius accompanied Jerry Jarrett to the ring at Slammiversary in 2005 .
Vladimir Kozlov	4	On January 17 , 2006 , World Wrestling Entertainment announced that Prudius had signed a developmental deal and was sent to Deep South Wrestling .
Vladimir Kozlov	4	On April 7 , 2006 he started wrestling under his real name `` Oleg Prudius '' and had his first match in DSW against Tommy Suede .
Vladimir Kozlov	5	On May 5 , 2006 , Prudius had his first untelevised WWE match during a house show in San Jose , California , defeating Rob Conway .
Vladimir Kozlov	5	The next night , at another house show in Sacramento , California , Matt Striker cut a promo on Prudius , calling him a `` filthy immigrant , '' causing Prudius to attack him .
Vladimir Kozlov	5	Prudius then picked up the microphone and said he that he is `` proud to be in America . ''
Vladimir Kozlov	6	On the December 18 , 2006 episode of Raw , Prudius made an appearance as a WWE prospect named Vladimir Kozlov , which became his ring name .
Vladimir Kozlov	6	For the next several weeks , Kozlov was interviewed on WWE programming , proclaiming his love for `` Double Double E '' -LRB- WWE -RRB- , but drawing some heel heat for declaring his superiority over whatever wrestlers were competing at the time .
Vladimir Kozlov	7	On July 28 , 2007 in Louisville , Kentucky , he won the OVW Heavyweight Championship by defeating Paul Burchill , but gave up the Championship the same night to Michael W. Kruel due to an agreement they made before .
Vladimir Kozlov	8	On the April 4 , 2008 episode of SmackDown , Kozlov made his official WWE debut as a villain , with the unique quirk of having no entrance music and no TitanTron video â `` his `` entrance '' consisted of complete darkness except for a spotlight following him to the ring .
Vladimir Kozlov	8	He defeated Matt Bentley in his first match , and over the following weeks , Kozlov would win a series of matches .
Vladimir Kozlov	8	On the July 11 , 2008 airing of SmackDown , Kozlov debuted an entrance theme and TitanTron video as he defeated Stevie Richards .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	In the following weeks , as Kozlov continued to easily win matches , he began demanding `` better competition '' .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	On the September 12 , 2008 edition of SmackDown , he attacked Jeff Hardy .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	Over the following weeks , Kozlov would continue attacking both Hardy and the WWE Champion Triple H , eventually starting a loose rivalry between the three of them over the WWE title .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	Kozlov earned a match against Triple H for the WWE Championship at Survivor Series by defeating The Undertaker by disqualification on the November 6 episode of SmackDown .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	Edge was added to the match while it was in progress , and pinned Triple H to win the match .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	This is because Jeff Hardy was originally supposed to compete , but was found unconscious in a Boston stairwell .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	At Armageddon , Kozlov gained his first pay-per-view win by defeating then-ECW Champion Matt Hardy in a non-title match .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	Kozlov competed in the 2009 Royal Rumble match , entering number 6 , but was eliminated by Triple H after eliminating three other superstars including The Great Khali , MVP , and Carlito .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	Prudius has made many television appearances .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	He appeared in the second season of the HBO drama series The Wire , as well as Roksalana and It 's Not To Easy on Ukrainian TV .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	In 2002 , he appeared in Spike Lee 's film 25th Hour , playing a Russian mafia enforcer .
Vladimir Kozlov	9	He appeared in the Russian military theater play Victory Day and a Ukraine University play Three Musketeers .
Anchises	0	In Greek mythology , Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , son of Tros -RRB- or Hieromneme , a naiad .
Anchises	0	He is famous because he was mortal and a lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- .
Anchises	0	He was also the father of Aeneas , who is the hero of `` The Aeneid . ''
The Wall Street Journal	0	The Wall Street Journal -LRB- WSJ -RRB- is an international newspaper published every day by a company called Dow Jones & Company .
The Wall Street Journal	0	It is published in New York City with Asian and European editions .
The Wall Street Journal	0	In 2007 , more than two million people read it daily , and about 931,000 people read in on its website .
The Wall Street Journal	0	It used to be the most popular newspaper in the United States , or the newspaper that the most people read in the country .
The Wall Street Journal	0	However , USA Today became the most popular newspaper in November 2003 .
Racing	0	Racing is a kind of competition or contest where a goal needs to be done or finished in the least amount of time to win .
Racing	1	Usually , a race involves people getting from one place to another .
Racing	1	Running is a kind of racing where people try to be the first person to run from the where the race started to the goal or where the race is set to finish .
Racing	1	People also race in cars , boats , airplanes and other vehicles , and on animals like horses .
Racing	2	A race can also involve any other type of goal like eating .
Racing	2	A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race , where people try to eat the more hot dogs than the other racers .
Erie Canal	0	The Erie Canal is a canal in New York State .
Erie Canal	0	It runs for 365 miles from the Hudson River to Lake Erie .
Erie Canal	0	It connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean .
Erie Canal	0	It was first thought of in 1808 , and it was built between 1818 and 1825 .
Erie Canal	0	It was the first route between the eastern coast of the United States and the Great Lakes .
Erie Canal	0	The Canal caused a burst of population in western New York .
Erie Canal	0	It also helped New York City become a large port .
Erie Canal	0	Today , the Canal is part of the New York State Canal System .
Help:Categories	0	MediaWiki allows you to categorize pages by appending one or more Category tags to the content text .
Help:Categories	0	Adding these tags makes links at the bottom of the article which take you to the list of all pages in that category .
Help:Categories	0	This makes it easy to browse related articles .
Help:Categories	1	A category will be made when you use the name you want the category to be as a link at the bottom of the page as explained next .
Help:Categories	1	It will not show , however , until the first linking page is Saved .
Help:Categories	1	Before that , it will show as an empty link in red .
Help:Categories	1	Afterwords , it will begin automatically compiling a Contents page of all such pages with the link on them .
Help:Categories	2	You should be even more careful about doing this than adding content pages .
Help:Categories	2	Unlike content pages , categories can not be deleted or renamed , remaining to confuse users browsing the list of categories .
Help:Categories	2	Before attempting to make a Category , please find the list of all Categories by clicking on `` Special pages '' in the left sidebar `` toolbox '' box .
Help:Categories	2	Check the contents of any other category that might suggest the one you wanted to make .
Help:Categories	3	Any number of category tags may be added to the page -- the page will be listed in all of them .
Help:Categories	4	You can also specify an additional SORT parameter that specifies where the page will appear , alphabetically , within the category .
Help:Categories	4	This is done by using the following markup :
Help:Categories	5	Without this , the page would be listed under ` H ' for ` Help : Categories ' , instead of under ` C ' .
Help:Categories	5	Another example is when you have articles about people that are called but within a particular category you want them listed as .
Help:Categories	6	This is helpful when using templates which include a category tag .
Help:Categories	7	For example , if the name were `` Help '' the link would look like : Category : Help .
Help:Categories	7	Without the leading colon , it would be instead blank or red in the text , because there is no such content page linked within that category .
Help:Categories	8	Categories themselves and other uploaded files like images can be categorized like content pages .
Help:Categories	8	It is useful to connect the article-categories with categories already in place to establish connections .
Help:Categories	8	After saving the article , follow the category links at the end of the page to see if the category is already in place and if not , categorize them until you connect them with an existing category .
Help:Categories	9	Categories can not be easily moved like other pages .
Help:Categories	9	For this reason , category names should be chosen carefully .
Help:Categories	10	Those with admin tools can make the new page , delete the old one , and then change the category tags in each member of the category -LRB- manually or with a bot -RRB- .
Help:Categories	10	However , this loses the page History - not a huge problem when categories are used only for navigation .
Help:Categories	10	But when a wiki is structured so that the category pages have significant amounts of text , this is not very good .
Help:Categories	11	However , category pages can be moved together with the full revision history , with some effort , by using the Special : Export and Special : Import tools .
Help:Link	0	To add an internal link , enclose the name of the page you want to link to in double square brackets .
Help:Link	0	When you save the page , you 'll see the new link pointing to your page .
Help:Link	0	If the page exists already , it is displayed in blue , empty pages are displayed in red .
Help:Link	0	Selflinks to the current page are not transformed in URLs but displayed in bold .
Help:Link	1	The first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores -LRB- typing an underscore in the link will have a similar effect as typing a space , but is not recommended , since the underscore will also be shown in the text -RRB- .
Help:Link	2	By default , when you write a URL as is , it will be transformed to an external link .
Help:Link	3	http://mediawiki.org
Help:Link	4	Interwiki links are links from the local wiki to another wiki .
Help:Link	4	For example you can link to the Sunflower article on wikipedia.org by typing wikipedia : Sunflower .
Help:Link	4	This results in a link like this : wikipedia : Sunflower
Help:Link	5	Similar to internal page links , you can create piped links , with alternate link text .
Help:Link	5	e.g. big yellow flower
Help:Link	6	Basically this is an abbreviation for longer URLs .
Help:Link	6	A very similar link could be created as a normal external link by typing Sunflower , but interwiki links allow you to type out an easy and compact link , almost as if you are linking to a page on your own wiki .
Help:Magic words	0	Magic words are strings of text that MediaWiki associates with a return value or function , such as time , site details , or page names .
Help:Magic words	0	This page is about usage of standard magic words ; for a technical reference , see .
Help:Magic words	1	Page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page , even if the word is added through a transcluded template or included system message .
Help:Magic words	2	A behavior switch controls the layout or behavior of the page and can often be used to specify desired omissions and inclusions in the content .
Help:Magic words	3	Variables return information about the current page , wiki , or date .
Help:Magic words	3	Their syntax is similar to templates .
Help:Magic words	3	If a template name conflicts with a variable , the variable will be used -LRB- so to transclude the template : PAGENAME you would need to write -RRB- .
Help:Magic words	3	In some cases , adding parameters will force the parser to treat a variable as a template ; for example , transcludes : CURRENTDAYNAME .
Help:Magic words	4	The following variables return the current date and time according to the user 's timezone preferences , defaulting to the UTC timezone .
Help:Magic words	5	Due to MediaWiki and browser caching , these variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time .
Help:Magic words	6	Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page , even if viewing an older version of the page .
Help:Magic words	7	Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators -LRB- commas or spaces , depending on the local language -RRB- , but can return raw numbers with the '' : R '' flag -LRB- for example , and -RRB- .
Help:Magic words	7	Use '' R '' for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY -LRB- for example and -RRB- .
Help:Magic words	8	Parser functions are very similar to variables , but operate on user input instead of the current page .
Help:Magic words	9	This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software .
Help:Magic words	9	Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the .
Help:Magic words	10	returns the localized name for the namespace with that index .
Help:Navigation	0	The sidebar is displayed on the left edge of the page below the site logo -LRB- if using the default MonoBook skin -RRB- .
Help:Navigation	0	This sidebar gives you access to important pages in the wiki such as Recent changes or Upload file .
Help:Navigation	1	Clicking on the logo brings you back to the main page of the wiki .
Help:Navigation	1	The links in the navigation section just below will take you to important pages of the wiki .
Help:Navigation	1	These links can be configured by site administrators .
Help:Navigation	2	The contains a selection of links which change depending on what type of page you are viewing .
Help:Navigation	3	The page tabs are displayed at the top of the article to the right of the site logo -LRB- if using the default MonoBook skin -RRB- .
Help:Navigation	3	These tabs allow you to perform actions or view pages that are related to the current article .
Help:Navigation	3	The available default actions include : viewing , changing , and discussing the current article .
Help:Navigation	3	The specific tabs displayed on your pages depend on whether or not you are logged into the wiki and whether you have sysop -LRB- administrator -RRB- privileges on the wiki .
Help:Navigation	3	On special pages only the namespace tab is displayed .
Help:Navigation	4	Administrators can add or remove tabs by using JavaScript or installing extensions , so the tabs you see may be different depending on which wiki you are using .
Help:Navigation	5	The user links are displayed at the top far right of the article -LRB- if using the default MonoBook skin -RRB- .
Help:Navigation	5	These tabs allow the logged-in user to view and change their user page and wiki preferences .
Help:Navigation	5	Additionally , the user links allow the user to quickly access their contributions to the wiki and logout .
Help:Navigation	6	For anonymous users the user links is replaced by a link to the wiki login page or , if enabled , a link to your IP address and your IP address 's talk page .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â This links to your user page which is where you can put information about yourself , store bits of information you want to remember or whatever else you fancy .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â This links to your discussion page , where people can leave messages for you .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â Allows you to change your personal site preferences .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â A list of all pages that you are watching .
Help:Navigation	7	Pages can be added to this list by clicking â â at the top of the page .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â A list of all contributions you have made to the wiki .
Help:Navigation	7	; â â Click this link to log out of the wiki .
Help:Recent changes	0	Recent pages is a special page that lists recent changes in reverse order , with creation date and time , current size , user who created the page , and first edit summary .
Help:Recent changes	0	It also provides links to patrol these new edits when that feature is enabled .
Help:Recent changes	1	This feature is accessible at Special : RecentChanges .
Help:Recent changes	1	The page results are adjustable using settings the Preferences section `` Recent changes '' .
Help:Recent changes	2	This special page can be transcluded , with the first unnamed parameter specifying how many entries should be displayed .
Help:Redirect	0	Redirects are used to forward users from one page name to another .
Help:Redirect	0	They can be useful if a particular article is referred to by multiple names , or has alternative punctuation , capitalization or spellings .
Help:Redirect	1	You may start a new page with the name you want to direct from -LRB- see Starting a new page -RRB- .
Help:Redirect	1	You can also use an existing page that you are making inactive as a page by going to that page and using the `` edit '' tab at the top .
Help:Redirect	1	In either case , you will be inserting the following code at the very first text position of the Edit window for the page :
Help:Redirect	2	where pagename is the name of the destination page .
Help:Redirect	2	The word `` redirect '' is not case-sensitive , but there must be no space between the '' # '' symbol .
Help:Redirect	2	Any text before the code will disable the code and prevent a redirect .
Help:Redirect	2	Any text or regular content code after the redirect code will be ignored -LRB- and should be deleted from an existing page -RRB- .
Help:Redirect	2	However , to put or keep the current page name listed in a Category , the usual tag for that category is entered or kept on a line after the redirect code entry .
Help:Redirect	3	You should use the ` preview ' button below the Edit window , or Alt-P , to check that you have entered the correct destination page name .
Help:Redirect	3	The preview page will not look like the resulting redirect page , it will look like a numbered list , with the destination page in blue : 1 .
Help:Redirect	3	REDIRECT pagename If the pagename as you typed it is not a valid page , it will show in red .
Help:Redirect	3	Until there is a valid destination page , you should not make the redirect .
Help:Redirect	4	After making a redirect at a page , you can no longer get to that page by using its name or by any link using that name ; and they do not show up in wiki search results , either .
Help:Redirect	4	However , near the top of the destination page , a notice that you have been forwarded appears , with the source pagename as an active link to it .
Help:Redirect	4	Click this to get back to the redirected page , showing the large bent arrow symbol and the destination for the redirect .
Help:Redirect	5	By doing this , you can do all the things that any wiki page allows .
Help:Redirect	5	You can go to the associated discussion page to discuss the redirect .
Help:Redirect	5	You can view the history of the page , including a record of the redirect .
Help:Redirect	5	You can edit the page if the redirect is wrong , and you can revert to an older version to remove the redirect .
Help:Redirect	6	There 's generally no need to delete redirects .
Help:Redirect	6	They do not occupy a significant amount of database space .
Help:Redirect	6	If a page name is vaguely meaningful , there 's no harm -LRB- and some benefit -RRB- in having it as a redirect to the more relevant or current page .
Help:Redirect	7	If you do need to delete a redirect , e.g. if the page name is offensive , or you wish to discourage people from referring to a concept by that name , then you simply go to the redirect page as mentioned above , and follow the procedures at Deleting a page .
Help:Redirect	8	A double redirect is a page redirecting to a page which is itself a redirect , and it will not work .
Help:Redirect	8	Instead , people will be presented with a view of the next redirect page .
Help:Redirect	8	This is a deliberate restriction , partly to prevent infinite loops , and partly to keep things simple .
Help:Redirect	9	However , you could look out for double redirects and eliminate them , by changing them to be 1-step redirects instead .
Help:Redirect	9	You are most likely to need to do this after a significant page move .
Help:Redirect	9	Use the `` what links here '' toolbox link to find double redirects to a particular page , or use Special : DoubleRedirects to find them throughout the whole wiki .
Help:Searching	0	The fastest way to find information in MediaWiki is to look it up directly .
Help:Searching	0	On the left-hand side of your screen there is a ' box with two buttons under it labeled '' '' and '' '' .
Help:Searching	1	Put your keyword in the searchbox .
Help:Searching	2	If you clicked â â , or â â and the page you were looking for did not exist , you will be showed a list of articles that matched your search criteria -LRB- or a message that no matches were found -RRB- .
Help:Searching	3	You may find it useful to restrict a search to pages within a particular namespace e.g. , only search within the pages .
Help:Searching	3	Tick the namespaces you want for the search .
Help:Searching	4	By default only the namespaces specified in your settings will be searched .
Help:Searching	4	Logged-in users can change their settings to specify the namespaces they want to search by default .
Help:Searching	4	This can be done by selecting and deselecting boxes in the â searchâ section of user settings .
Help:Template	0	If you have standard texts you want to include on several pages , the MediaWiki template feature comes into play .
Help:Template	1	Templates are standard wiki pages whose content is designed to be transcluded -LRB- embedded -RRB- inside other pages .
Help:Template	1	Templates follow a convention that the name is prefixed with '' '' , assigning it to that namespace .
Help:Template	1	Therefore you can create them like any other wiki page .
Help:Template	2	You can define parameters in templates either numbered as or named .
Help:Template	3	Example : You want a little thank you note you can put on the talk page of other users .
Help:Template	3	It will contain a reason and your signature .
Help:Template	3	You could create Template : Thankyou to enter your text , as in the example in the table .
Help:Template	4	When using the template on a page , you fill in the parameter values , separated by a pipe char -LRB- -RRB- : .
Help:Template	4	For named parameters use `` name = value '' pairs separated by a pipe char : .
Help:Template	4	The advantage of using named parameters in your template is that they are flexible in order .
Help:Template	4	It also makes the template easier to understand if you have many parameters .
Help:Template	4	If you want to change the order of numbered parameters , you have to mention them explicitly : .
Help:Template	5	You can also provide default values for parameters , i.e. values that are going to be used if no value is provided for a parameter .
Help:Template	5	For example , would result in `` all your hard work '' if no value was provided for the parameter reason .
Help:Template	6	You can control template inclusion by the use of and tags .
Help:Template	7	Anything between and will be processed and displayed only when the template 's page is being viewed directly .
Help:Template	8	The converse is .
Help:Template	8	Text between and will be processed and displayed only when the page is being included .
Help:Template	8	The obvious application is to add all pages containing a given template to a category , without putting the template itself into that category .
Help:Template	9	Note : when you change the categories applied by a template , the categorization of the pages that use that template may not be updated until some time later : this is handled by the .
Help:Template	10	For templates to be effective users need to find them and be able to use them .
Help:Template	10	A simple technique is to include an example on the template page .
Help:Template	11	Then , an editor can simply copy and paste the example to create a similar page .
Help:Template	12	Templates often require CSS or other templates , so users frequently have trouble copying templates from one wiki to another .
Help:Template	12	The steps below should work for most templates :
Coconut crab	0	The coconut crab , Birgus latro , is a large edible land crab related to the hermit crab , and are found in the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans .
Coconut crab	0	They eat coconuts for a living .
Coconut crab	0	They can climb trees too , but they only eat coconuts that have already fallen to the ground .
Coconut crab	0	Coconut crab meat has been considered a local delicacy .
Plant sap	0	Plant sap is a kind of liquid that can be found in the xylem of a plant .
Plant sap	0	Most of what is in plant sap is water , but many other things can be found in plant sap , like sugar , minerals and hormones .
Plant sap	0	Things like latex , resins and mucilage are found in some kinds of plant sap .
Plant sap	1	Usually , plant sap is moved basipetally .
Plant sap	1	This means that it goes up the plant through the stem .
Plant sap	2	Many products are made from plant sap .
Plant sap	2	One of them is maple syrup .
Plant sap	2	Maple syrup is made using sap from sugar maple trees .
Threatened species	0	Threatened species are any species -LRB- including animals , plants , and fungi -RRB- which might soon become extinct .
Threatened species	1	The World Conservation Union -LRB- IUCN -RRB- are the experts on threatened species .
Threatened species	1	They put threatened species into three groups , each group in more danger than the next :
Threatened species	2	One way scientists can work out how threatened a species is , is to measure the birth and death rates .
Threatened species	2	If a species becomes small in numbers , it can get to a critical point .
Threatened species	2	This happens when there are not enough individuals left alive to continue the species -LRB- critical depensation -RRB- .
Threatened species	3	Species that are not a threatened species , but are still a concern , can be put into groups of Near Threatened , Least Concern , and Conservation Dependent .
Threatened species	3	Conservation dependent is no longer used a group .
Threatened species	3	When the species has not been studied , Not Evaluated , or there is not enough information , Data Deficient , the IUCN does not put them on the threatened species list .
Threatened species	4	Threatened species are also called `` red listed '' species , because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
Threatened species	5	Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States , `` threatened '' means any species which is likely to become endangered in the near future , in all , or a large part of its range .
Threatened species	5	The Bay checkerspot butterfly -LRB- Euphydryas editha bayensis -RRB- is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act .
Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge	0	Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by band My Chemical Romance .
Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge	0	Released on June 8 , 2004 through Reprise Records , Four singles were released from this album : `` Thank You For The Venom '' , `` I 'm Not Okay -LRB- I Promise -RRB- '' , `` Helena '' and `` The Ghost of You '' .
Network File System (protocol)	0	Network File System -LRB- NFS -RRB- is a network file system protocol .
Network File System (protocol)	0	It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984 .
Network File System (protocol)	0	Using NFS , a user on a client computer can access files over a network in the same way as if they were attached to its local disks .
Network File System (protocol)	0	NFS uses the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call -LRB- ONC RPC -RRB- system .
Network File System (protocol)	0	The Network File System is an open standard defined in RFCs .
Network File System (protocol)	0	That way , anyone can implement the protocol .
Total Drama Island	0	Total Drama Island is a Canadian animated television show created by Jennifer Pertsch and Tom McGillis , produced by FreshTV and first shown on July 7 , 2007 on Teletoon .
Total Drama Island	0	It is shown in the United States and South America on Cartoon Network .
Total Drama Island	0	It is the first season of the Total Drama series , followed by Total Drama Action , and Total Drama World Tour .
Total Drama Island	1	The game is an animated reality show where twenty-two 16-year-olds are divided in two groups of eleven each -LRB- the `` Killer Bass '' and the `` Screaming Gophers '' -RRB- set in the summer camp `` Wakanakwa '' which is on an island located in a no specified zone in Muskoka , Ontario .
Total Drama Island	1	The show spoofs many other reality shows , taking on elements of Survivor , Fear Factor and Iron Chef .
Total Drama Island	1	Every week , both teams compete in a challenge .
Total Drama Island	1	The winning team becomes immune to getting kicked off the show -LRB- called `` invincibility '' -RRB- , while the losing team has to do an internal vote to select who is eliminated .
Total Drama Island	1	That night , the losing team meets around a campfire , where Chris Mclean , the show 's producer , gives each camper a marshmallow .
Total Drama Island	1	The camper with the least votes for leaving gets the first marshmallow , the camper with the second least votes gets the second marshmallow , and so on , until the camper with the most votes for elimination is left .
Total Drama Island	1	The camper that got the most votes is eliminated then , and must walk down the `` Dock of Shame '' to the `` Boat of The Losers '' .
Total Drama Island	2	Cartoon Network has broadcast the show in many parts of Europe due to the Pan-European feed .
Total Drama Island	2	Jetix has been broadcasting the show in The Netherlands , and the UK .
Paris, Ontario	0	Paris is a town located at the forks of the Grand and Nith river in southwestern Ontario .
Paris, Ontario	0	It is located 150 km west of Toronto near the 403 highway .
Paris, Ontario	0	It has a population of over 10,000 people who generally commute to large centers for work such as Kitchener , Brantford and London .
Paris, Ontario	1	Paris has a strong agricultural background with many farms circling the center core of the town .
Paris, Ontario	1	Paris used to have large clothing and furniture factories , but most of the manufacturing sector has disappeared in recent year .
Paris, Ontario	2	The town boasts a strong community spirit with an active business community association committed to finding ways to make the town prosper and attractive to new comers .
Paris, Ontario	2	Several local new building projects have attracted hundreds of families to the community as they seek to take advantage of the strong school system , sports activities and proximity to attractive career opportunities .
Plug and play	0	Plug and play is the name for a number of technologies used in computing .
Plug and play	0	Technologies that support plug and play allow to connect new devices to a computer .
Plug and play	0	After a short while , these devices can simply be used .
Plug and play	0	When they are no longer needed , they can be disconnected again .
Plug and play	0	Plug and play does not require the user to load a specific driver to access the device .
Plug and play	1	Plug and play is used to refer to both the configuration of devices at boot time , as well as to system that support adding a device later on .
Plug and play	1	Examples for systems that support plug and play are USB and Firewire .
Orai	0	Orai is small city in Uttar Pradesh -LRB- U.P. -RRB- , India .
Orai	0	It is famous for kaalajamun -LRB- a special type of Indian sweet -RRB- .
Orai	1	There are few small scale industries in Orai and a unit of Hindustan Unilever also in Orai .
Orai	1	Kanpur and Jhanshi are big cities near Orai .
Category:Shock sites	0	Category that contains articles that are currently , or have been a shock site .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	0	Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer in the Waffen SS during World War II .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	0	Who was given the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , which was given to for great combat bravery or good military command by Nazi Germany during World War II .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	1	Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on the 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder , Germany .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	1	He was one of the first people to join the SS -LRB- SS service number 101 983 -RRB- and the NSDAP -LRB- party number 1591713 -RRB- .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	1	He was chosen to be an officer and sent to the SS officer school , the SS-Junkerschule at Bad TÃ lz , in 1934 .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	2	During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross medal 1st and 2nd level during the Battle of France in 1940 as part of the 13th Company , SS Infantry Regiment called Germania which was armed with small caliber artillery guns .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	3	The SS Regiment Germania was used as the start of the new SS Division , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment being awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 , and then the Knight 's Cross in December 1944 .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	4	Karl lived after the war and for ten years was a captive of the Russians from 1945 to 1955 .
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl	4	He died on the 21 August 1970 in Dortmund , Germany .
1985 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1985 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1985 and ended on November 30 , 1985 .
1985 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However storms can form outside these dates for example , Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on December 7 .
1985 Atlantic hurricane season	0	As far as activity goes this was average .
1985 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season featured four powerful hurricanes , they include Hurricane Elena , Hurricane Gloria , Hurricane Juan and Hurricane Kate .
1985 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In the spring of 1986 the names Elena and Gloria were retired and replaced by Erika and Grace in 1991 .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	0	StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer was a Nazi Party rank that was used in both the S.A. and the S.S. .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	0	First started as a rank in 1925 , in 1928 the rank became one of the first commissioned Nazi ranks and was given to S.A. and S.S. officers who commanded units known as Standarten which were between three hundred and five hundred men .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	1	In 1929 the rank of StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer was split into two ranks known as StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer -LRB- I -RRB- and StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer -LRB- II -RRB- .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	1	This idea was given up in 1930 when both the S.A. and S.S. grew their rank systems to allow for more ranks .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	2	By the start of World War II , StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer was widely used as both an SS rank and a rank of the S.A. .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	2	In the Waffen-SS , the rank was considered the equivalent of an Oberst -LRB- colonel -RRB- .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	3	The insignia for StandartenfÃ 1\/4 hrer was of a single oak leaf worn on both collars and was the first of the S.S. and S.A. ranks to be worn on both collars .
StandartenfÃ¼hrer	3	From 1938 , newer SS uniforms featured the shoulder boards of a German Oberst as well as the oak leaf collar patches .
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross	0	The Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross -LRB- German language : Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes , often just Ritterkreuz -RRB- was a level of the Iron Cross .
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross	0	The Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross was the second highest military order of the Third Reich , second only to the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross .
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross	0	It was awarded for extreme battlefield bravery or military leadership during World War II .
Junker (SS rank)	0	Junker was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945 .
Junker (SS rank)	0	The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS , first known as the SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS .
Junker (SS rank)	1	The Junkerschule was a officer candidate school in Bad TÃ lz that trained men to become full SS officers .
Junker (SS rank)	2	The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels , those being Junker , Oberjunker , Standartenjunker , and Standartenoberjunker .
Junker (SS rank)	3	The process for an Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete .
Truls MÃ¸rk	0	Truls MÃ rk -LRB- born Bergen , Norway , 25 April 1961 -RRB- is a Norwegian cellist .
Truls MÃ¸rk	1	MÃ rkâ s parents were both professional musicians .
Truls MÃ¸rk	1	His mother began teaching him the piano when he was seven .
Truls MÃ¸rk	1	He also played the violin , but soon changed to the cello , which his father taught him .
Truls MÃ¸rk	2	When he was 17 MÃ rk studied with Frans Helmerson , then Heinrich Schiff and the Russian cellist Natalia Schakowskaya .
Truls MÃ¸rk	3	MÃ rk won many prizes for his cello playing .
Truls MÃ¸rk	3	In 1982 he became the first Scandinavian musician to reach the finals of the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow and won 6th Prize .
Truls MÃ¸rk	3	In 1989 he started giving concerts in many countries in Europe , then in 1994 the United States with the Oslo Philharmonic , including debuts at Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center .
Truls MÃ¸rk	4	He has won prizes for his recordings , especially of Bach 's Suites for Solo Cello .
Truls MÃ¸rk	4	He loves chamber music and he started the International Chamber Music Festival of Stavanger .
Truls MÃ¸rk	5	MÃ rk is a Professor at the Norwegian Academy of Music , Oslo .
Truls MÃ¸rk	6	MÃ rk plays a cello that was made by Domenico Montagnana in Venice in 1723 .
Truls MÃ¸rk	6	The celloâ s scroll -LRB- the bit at the top -RRB- was made by Stradivarius .
Truls MÃ¸rk	6	A Norwegian bank has loaned it to him .
Stamp Act	0	A stamp act is a law made by the government that has tax to be paid on the transfer of some documents .
Stamp Act	0	The stamp act was thought to be upsetting to some people .
Stamp Act	0	Those that pay the tax get a official stamp on their documents .
Stamp Act	0	The tax raised , called stamp duty , was first used in the Netherlands in 1624 after a public competition to find a new form of tax .
Stamp Act	0	Many products have been covered by stamp acts like playing cards , patent medicines , cheques , mortgages , contracts and newspapers .
Stamp Act	0	The items often have to be physically stamped at approved government offices following payment of the duty , although other methods with annual payment of a fixed sum or purchase of adhesive stamps are more practical and common .
Stamp Act	0	Stamp acts have been made common in many countries , like Australia , People 's Republic of China , Canada , Ireland , Malaysia , Israel , the United Kingdom , and the United States of America .
Sodegaura, Chiba	0	Sodegaura is a city that is found in Chiba , Japan .
Sodegaura, Chiba	0	Sodegaura was created on April 1 , 1991 .
Sodegaura, Chiba	0	About 59,230 people were living in Sodegaura as of 2003 .
Gigantopithecus	0	Gigantopithecus was the largest primate that during from the Pleistocene Era -LRB- 1.8 million to 10,000 years ago -RRB- large mammals ruled the Earth .
Gigantopithecus	0	Gigantopithecus is known to have lived in what is now China and Southeast Asia .
Gigantopithecus	0	He would have risen 9 to 10 feet high if he choose to stand up on only his hind legs , and probably weighed about 600 lbs .
Gigantopithecus	0	In comparison , the largest gorilla stands only 6 feet tall and weighs about 300 to 400 lbs .
Gary Oldman	0	Gary Oldman is an English actor and film-maker , known for his starring role in the 1992 blockbuster film Dracula .
Gary Oldman	1	His other roles include Sid Vicious in `` Sid and Nancy '' , Sirius Black in Harry Potter and James Gordon in the Batman film series .
Ushanka	0	An ushanka is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold .
Ushanka	0	Ushanka means `` ear-flaps hat '' , from `` ushi '' , `` ears '' in Russian .
Cutout animation	0	Cutout animation is a method for creating animations using flat characters , props and backgrounds cut from materials such as paper , card , stiff fabric or even photographs .
Construction paper	0	Construction paper or sugar paper is a type of coarse colored paper usually available in large sizes .
Construction paper	0	The feeling of the paper is a little rough , and the surface is not finished .
Construction paper	0	It is often used for art .
Range of motion	0	Range of motion or -LRB- ROM -RRB- is the measurement of the achievable distance between the flexed position and the extended position of a particular joint or muscle group .
Auburn hair	0	Auburn is a light brown or reddish-brown hair color .
Leathermouth	0	Leathermouth -LRB- also spelled as LeATHERMÃ UTH -RRB- is an American post-hardcore rock band .
Leathermouth	0	The band was started in 2007 by My Chemical Romance 's guitarist Frank Iero .
Leathermouth	0	On January 2009 , the band released their first album , XO .
Leathermouth	1	Leathermouth started in 2007 by some friends of My Chemical Romance 's rhythm guitarist Frank Iero .
Leathermouth	1	Iero heard a few demo songs from the band , and wanted to sign the band to his own independent label .
Leathermouth	1	He later joined the band after the first lead singer did not write any lyrics to the songs .
Leathermouth	1	As a member of Leathermouth , this is the first band where he writes the lyrics and does lead vocals .
Leathermouth	1	Iero uses the band as a way to express about the way he sees the world and also to let out his personal problems with depression and anxiety .
Leathermouth	1	Leathermouth played their first shows in the summer of 2008 alongside Warship for the Fall 2008 Reggie and the Full Effect `` Farewell Tour '' .
Leathermouth	1	Iero hopes to tour with Leathermouth when he is not working with My Chemical Romance .
Leathermouth	2	In October 2008 , Leathermouth signed to Epitaph Records , rather than to Frank Iero 's label as originally planned .
Leathermouth	2	Iero thought that it would be hard to advertise the album himself if it was released through his own label , with his current responsibilities to My Chemical Romance and the other bands signed to his label .
Leathermouth	2	Epitaph Records president , Brett Gurewitz , was impressed with the band 's `` intensity and songwriting of the music . ''
Leathermouth	2	Leathermouth released their first studio album , XO on January 27 , 2009 through Epitaph .
Leathermouth	2	Even though the album did not become listed on the Billboard 200 , it did reach # 21 on the Top Heatseekers chart .
Alternative Press	0	Alternative Press -LRB- also abbreviated as AP -RRB- is an American music magazine based in Cleveland , Ohio .
Warship (band)	0	Warship is an American rock band that formed in 2008 .
Reggie and the Full Effect	0	Reggie and the Full Effect is an indie rock band from Kansas City , Missouri .
Brett Gurewitz	0	Brett Gurewitz -LRB- born May 12 , 1962 at Los Angeles , California -RRB- , nicknamed Mr. Brett , is the guitarist and a songwriter of Bad Religion .
Brett Gurewitz	0	He is also the owner of the music label Epitaph Records .
Brett Gurewitz	0	He has left and returned to Bad Religion twice and is still with the band today .
XO (Leathermouth album)	0	XO -LRB- also spelled as XÃ -RRB- is the first album released by Leathermouth .
XO (Leathermouth album)	0	The album was released through Epitaph Records on January 27 , 2009 .
Maniche	0	Maniche -LRB- born 11 November 1977 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Maniche	0	He plays for KÃ ln and Portugal national team .
Takekazu Suzuki	0	Takekazu Suzuki -LRB- born 8 April 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuyuki Toda	0	Kazuyuki Toda -LRB- born 30 December 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuyuki Toda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
AntÃ´nio Monteiro Dutra	0	AntÃ nio Monteiro Dutra -LRB- born 11 August 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
AntÃ´nio Monteiro Dutra	0	He plays for Sport Recife .
Kota Yoshihara	0	Kota Yoshihara -LRB- born 2 February 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Yoshihara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Makoto Hasebe	0	Makoto Hasebe -LRB- born 18 January 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Makoto Hasebe	0	He plays for Wolfsburg and Japan national team .
Gary Doherty	0	Gary Doherty -LRB- born 31 January 1980 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Gary Doherty	0	He plays for Norwich City .
VfB Stuttgart	0	VfB Stuttgart is the name of a football club in Germany .
VfB Stuttgart	0	The club was founded in 1893 and won the German championship five times -LRB- 1950 , 1952 , 1984 , 1992 , 2007 -RRB- .
VfL Bochum	0	The Verein fÃ 1\/4 r LeibesÃ 1\/4 bungen Bochum 1848 -LRB- VfL Bochum -RRB- is a football and Sports club in Bochum , Germany .
VfL Bochum	1	Besides football , the VfL Bochum operates the following kinds of sport : Badminton , Basketball , Fencing , Ice hockey , athletics , Handball , Swimming , dance sport , Tennis , Table tennis and Volleyball .
Clinton Morrison	0	Clinton Morrison -LRB- born 14 May 1979 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Clinton Morrison	0	He plays for Coventry City .
Kevin Kilbane	0	Kevin Kilbane -LRB- born 1 February 1977 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Kevin Kilbane	0	He has played for Hull City and Republic of Ireland national team .
Colin Healy	0	Colin Healy -LRB- born 14 March 1980 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Colin Healy	0	He plays for Falkirk .
John O'Shea	0	John O'Shea -LRB- born 30 April 1981 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
John O'Shea	0	He plays for Manchester United and Republic of Ireland national team .
Steve Finnan	0	Steve Finnan -LRB- born 24 April 1976 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Steve Finnan	0	He plays for Portsmouth .
Stephen Carr	0	Stephen Carr -LRB- born 29 August 1976 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Stephen Carr	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Hisashi Kato	0	Hisashi Kato -LRB- born 24 April 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisashi Kato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Daniel Amokachi	0	Daniel Amokachi -LRB- born 30 December 1972 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Daniel Amokachi	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Bakerloo line	0	The Bakerloo line is a line of the London Underground , colored brown on the Tube map .
Bakerloo line	0	It runs partly on the surface and partly at deep level , from Elephant and Castle in south-east to Wealdstone in north-west of London .
Bakerloo line	0	The lines serves 25 stations of which 15 are underground .
Bakerloo line	0	It is the seventh busiest line on the network and platforms are 110 metres long .
Bakerloo line	1	Note : For the former Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line , see the Jubilee line article .
Bakerloo line	2	Between 1917 and 1982 , Bakerloo line trains continued along the DC line past Harrow & Wealdstone to Watford Junction .
Bakerloo line	2	These stations continue to be served by London Overground .
Bakerloo line	3	The Stanmore branch was originally constructed by the Metropolitan Railway -LRB- now the Metropolitan line -RRB- and was transferred to the Bakerloo line in 1939 .
Bakerloo line	3	It was transferred to the Jubilee line on May 1 1979 .
Bakerloo line	3	It connected to the main line at Baker Street .
Baker Street	0	Baker Street is a street London .
Baker Street	0	It is in a part of London which is called Marylebone .
Baker Street	0	London .
Baker Street	0	It forms part of a bigger road called the A41 .
Baker Street	0	It is known because of its connection to the fictional detective who is called Sherlock Holmes , who lived at 221B Baker Street , an address is not real .
Baker Street	0	The street is named after a builder called William Baker .
Baker Street tube station	0	Baker Street station is a station on London Underground .
Baker Street tube station	0	It is in zone 1 , which means it is near the center of London , where it is busy .
Baker Street tube station	0	It is the oldest station on London Underground , and the oldest underground station in the world .
Baker Street tube station	0	It opened in 1863 .
Baker Street tube station	0	On the Bakerloo line it is between Regent 's Park and Marylebone and on the Jubilee line it is between Bond Street and St. John 's Wood .
Baker Street tube station	0	Entrances to the station are found on Baker Street and Marylebone road .
Baker Street tube station	0	Baker Street has ten platforms .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	Harrow & Wealdstone station is a station on the Bakerloo Line .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	The Bakerloo line is a line on London Underground .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	The station opened for underground trains 1917 .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	It was closed for underground services 1982 but reopened in 1984 .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	It is in travelcard zone 5 , so it is near the edge of London .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	0	The next stop southbound on the Bakerloo Line is Kenton .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	1	The station is served by London Overground , London Midland and Southern .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	1	On 8 October 1952 , the station was the site of a big train crash where lots of people died .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	2	Bus routes 140 -LRB- 24 hour -RRB- , 182 , 186 , 258 , 340 , H9 , H10 and night bus route N18 serve various stops beside or near the station .
Harrow &amp; Wealdstone station	2	All the buses that serve the station also serve Harrow on the Hill station but not all as direct services .
Lemon Drop Mangosteen	0	Lemon Drop Mangosteens are a kind of tropical fruit that can be found in the Andes .
Lemon Drop Mangosteen	0	It is not known to anyone outside of South America and Southern Florida .
Lemon Drop Mangosteen	0	The fruit looks like a dried-up lemon and is bright yellow in color .
Lemon Drop Mangosteen	0	The inside of the fruit has a white pulp with a citrus taste .
Lemon Drop Mangosteen	0	This taste has been compared to cotton candy that tastes like lemons .
Regiment	0	A regiment is a military unit , made up of a number of battalions , run by a Colonel .
Regiment	0	A modern regiment can also be similar to a brigade , in that both can be from a few hundred soldiers to 5,000 soldiers -LRB- from 3 to 7 battalions -RRB- .
Regiment	0	The modern regiment 's size changes in number , purpose , and role from country to country -LRB- and might not exist in some military forces -RRB- and sometimes even within the military of the same nations .
German Cross	0	The German Cross was begun by Adolf Hitler on 16 November 1941 as an award that was a higher level than the Iron Cross First Class but below the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross .
German Cross	0	It was given in two classes : gold and silver -LRB- the color of the laurel wreath around the swastika -RRB- , the gold was given out for bravery , the silver was given out for excellence service .
German Cross	1	This award was also available in cloth , which made for easier wear on the combat uniform .
German Cross	2	The title of the award is taken from the fact that the swastika is a type of cross .
German Cross	3	=
University of the City of Manila	0	Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila -LRB- PLM -RRB- , or the University of the City of Manila , is a university in the city of Manila .
University of the City of Manila	0	It is funded by the government of the city and it does not have any tuition fees .
University of the City of Manila	0	It is located within the district of Intramuros in Manila , the Philippines .
University of the City of Manila	0	It was established on June 19 , 1965 and opened on July 17 , 1967 to 556 scholars , all coming from the top ten percent of graduates of Manila 's public high schools .
University of the City of Manila	0	and opened on July 17 , 1967 .
University of the City of Manila	1	PLM holds the distinction of being the first in several waysâ '' the first institution of higher learning in the country and perhaps in Asia to offer tuition-free tertiary education ; the first university funded solely by a city government ; and the first institution of higher learning in the country to have its official name in Filipino .
University of the City of Manila	2	From its first enrollment record of 556 freshman scholars coming from the top ten percent of the graduating classes of Manila 's twenty-nine public high schools , total semestral enrollment has grown to an average of 11,000 .
University of the City of Manila	2	The lone college in its earliest beginning has sprung to 12 colleges , five graduate , two professional schools , and a score of research and specialized centers , including a teaching hospital , an enterpreneurial center , and an integrated learning center for toddlers .
University of the City of Manila	2	In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in various regions nationwide with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions .
University of the City of Manila	3	To date , there are 53 single-degree baccalaureate programs and 49 masters , doctoral , and graduate diploma offerings that lead to degrees in accountancy , economics , architecture , business administration , computer studies , education , engineering , law , mass communication , mathematics , medicine , nursing , physical education , physical therapy , psychology , sciences , social work , tourism , management , and public governance .
University of the City of Manila	4	According to the Philippines ' Commission on Higher Education -LRB- CHED -RRB- , it is a model university for all public institutions across the country , one of the centers of excellence in the City of Manila , and the fifth among all universities nationwide based on the number of examinees passing the Professional Regulation Commission -LRB- PRC -RRB- test .
University of the City of Manila	5	As a university with its own charter , PLM enjoys certain level of autonomy .
University of the City of Manila	5	It is governed by the Board of Regents and administered by a President .
University of the City of Manila	5	The Board of Regents has the authority to grant diplomas , certificates and titles to students who have completed their academic programs and validate graduation of students .
University of the City of Manila	5	The six-member Board is composed of the President of the PLM , a representative of the PLM faculty , a distinguished alumnus , a respected educator , and one other respected professional , and the Superintendent of the Division of City Schools-Manila .
University of the City of Manila	5	Each member serves a six-year tenure of office .
University of the City of Manila	5	The President oversees the implementation of the university policies .
University of the City of Manila	5	Immediately under the President are the offices of four Vice-Presidents - Executive Vice President , Vice President for Academic Affairs , Vice President for Administration , and Vice President for Finance and Planning .
University of the City of Manila	6	The University is organized into twelve undergraduate colleges , two professional schools , seven graduate schools , and an open university and distance learning program , which are all being supervised by the Executive Vice President .
University of the City of Manila	6	These academic units collectively provide 53 single-degree undergraduate and 49 masters , doctoral and graduate diploma programs .
University of the City of Manila	7	The twelve undergraduate colleges are the College of Accountancy & Economics , College of Architecture & Urban Planning , College of Engineering & Technology , College of Human Development , College of Liberal Arts , College of Management & Entrepreneurship , College of Mass Communication , College of Nursing , College of Physical Education , Recreation & Sports , College of Physical Therapy , College of Science , and College of Tourism , Hotel & Travel Industry Management .
University of the City of Manila	7	The two professional schools are the College of Law and the College of Medicine .
University of the City of Manila	7	The seven graduate schools include Graduate School of Arts , Sciences & Education , Graduate School of Health Sciences , Graduate School of Engineering , Graduate School of Law , Graduate School of Management , Graduate School of Urban & Settlements Planning , and the President Ramon Magsaysay School of Public Governance .
University of the City of Manila	7	The university 's open university and distance learning program is served through the Emeritus College , Open University , and the District Colleges .
University of the City of Manila	8	PLM is the tenth largest university in Metro Manila with a total student enrollment of 13,711 -LRB- as of January 20 , 2006 -RRB- .
University of the City of Manila	8	For the undergraduate class of 2011 , PLM received 40,000 college applications , and accepted three percent of them .
University of the City of Manila	9	PLM 's endowment in 2008 was valued at PhP 500 million , excluding the funding allotted for its teaching hospital , Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center , of about PhP 250 million .
University of the City of Manila	9	The University spends about four to fives times the national average for education .
University of the City of Manila	10	PLM utilizes a semester-based modular system for conducting courses , adopts features of the American system -LRB- credits -RRB- , and employs the General Weighted Average -LRB- GWA -RRB- system and a 1.00 to 5.00 grading scale , with 1.00 being the highest possible grade for a particular undergraduate course .
University of the City of Manila	11	The semestral calendar being used by PLM consists of two regular semesters of about 15 to 16 weeks each , and semestral breaks of about three to four weeks each .
University of the City of Manila	11	The university requires a minimum of twelve units to be considered a full-time student , with the maximum being twenty units .
University of the City of Manila	12	The late President Diosdado Macapagal , who himself visited the University , said that PLM is `` a unique university because it is the first community-oriented and socially conscious university in the country . ''
University of the City of Manila	12	He added that , `` it gives poor but deserving public high school graduates of the community the means to acquire higher education . ''
University of the City of Manila	12	Moreover , he recognized PLM 's emerging status as `` one of the top universities in the country . ''
University of the City of Manila	12	Her daughter , President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo cited PLM for having a `` culture of excellence , '' and commended the university for what she had believed as its `` impressive '' accomplishments in various fields .
University of the City of Manila	13	The country 's leading newspaper , The Philippine Daily Inquirer , described PLM as a local university with a national character and reputation .
University of the City of Manila	13	US Ambassador Kristie Kenney , in her speech during the 40th Commencement Exercises at the PLM Grandstand , praised PLM for building a `` culture of commitment to public service in its students , faculty and alumni . ''
University of the City of Manila	13	In an article in the Business Mirror , PLM was considered as the `` highest symbol of Manilaâ s public educational system which radiates another form of power and influence . ''
University of the City of Manila	13	Websites such as Manila Board regarded that PLM is one of leading and prime public universities in the country today .
University of the City of Manila	14	On August 13 , 2008 , Adel A. Tamano , in his column at the Manila Times wrote that PLM is `` a unique learning institution '' and is `` essentially an honors school where only the students from lower income families with excellent scholastic records are admitted . ''
University of the City of Manila	15	However , PLM is not a perfect institution , and the university had been criticized in the past for the ` reconsideration ' cases , wherein some students who failed to meet the universityâ s standards for retention were readmitted because of the so-called ` backers ' .
University of the City of Manila	15	In order to resolve this issue , the city government has insulated the University from political pressure so as not to compromise its status as one of the country 's leading educational institutions .
University of the City of Manila	16	The site where the PLM campus at Intramuros is situated used to be occupied by the Colegio de Manila -LRB- also known as Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio -RRB- , which was founded in 1590 by Fr .
University of the City of Manila	16	Antonio SedeÃ o , S.J. .
University of the City of Manila	16	The Colegio de Manila formally opened in 1595 , and was the first school in the Philippines .
University of the City of Manila	17	Aside from Colegio de Manila , there were other structures that were built in the site .
University of the City of Manila	17	Iglesia de Santa Ana , the first stone church in the Philippines , was built in 1590 and opened in 1596 .
University of the City of Manila	17	However , an earthquake destroyed it , and another church was built in honor of St. Ignatius of Loyola in 1626 .
University of the City of Manila	18	In 1601 , the Colegio de San JosÃ was set up as an annex of Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio .
University of the City of Manila	18	Twenty years later , Pope Gregory XV , through the Archbishop of Manila , authorized the Colegio Seminario de San Ignacio to confer degrees in theology and arts and elevated it into a university .
University of the City of Manila	18	In 1623 , Philip IV of Spain confirmed the authorization , making the school both a pontifical and a royal university , and the very first university in the Philippines and in Asia .
University of the City of Manila	18	In 1722 , the Colegio de San JosÃ was granted royal patronage .
University of the City of Manila	19	In 1768 , the Jesuits surrendered the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio to the Spanish authorities after their suppression and expulsion from Spain and its territories .
University of the City of Manila	19	Later , the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio was placed under secular administration and converted into a seminary and a liberal arts college .
University of the City of Manila	19	In 1773 , Pope Clement XIV formally declared the dissolution of the Society of Jesus .
University of the City of Manila	19	In 1895 , the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio merged with the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of the University of Santo Tomas .
University of the City of Manila	19	The Colegio de San JosÃ is now the San JosÃ Major Seminary at the Ateneo de Manila University .
University of the City of Manila	20	The buildings of what was the Universidad Maximo de San Ignacio were transformed into military headquarters called Cuartel del Rey , which eventually became known as Cuartel de EspaÃ a. JosÃ Rizal was placed on trial for sedition here on December 26 , 1896 .
University of the City of Manila	21	During the American occupation , part of the barracks was razed , and a gymnasium was built on it .
University of the City of Manila	21	In early 1930s , one of first games of the NCAA was played in the 31st Infantry Quonset Gym .
University of the City of Manila	21	The buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941 .
University of the City of Manila	21	During World War II , General Douglas McArthur held command post here , but the entire area was later destroyed by the on-going military conflict .
University of the City of Manila	22	In early 1960s , the site was rehabilitated by the city government and a building was constructed at General Luna Street to house the students of Manila High School .
University of the City of Manila	22	However , on April 24 , 1965 , the late President Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation 392-A , giving to the proposed city university the three-hectare lot being occupied by Manila High School .
University of the City of Manila	22	On February 26 , 1967 , the new complex along Victoria Street was inaugurated , and the students of Manila High School was transferred there .
University of the City of Manila	22	And , finally , on July 17 , 1967 , the first batch of PLM scholars began its academic pursuits in the site where the very roots of the modern educational system in the Philippines may be found .
University of the City of Manila	23	The call to open a university run by the city government of Manila began during the term of Mayor Arsenio H. Lacson when Ordinance No. 4202 was approved by the City councilors on January 13 , 1960 .
University of the City of Manila	23	The said ordinance allotted a total of PhP 1,000,000 for the construction of the university .
University of the City of Manila	23	However , Mayor Lacson did not however live to see the realization of this project as he died suddenly of heart attack .
University of the City of Manila	23	Vice Mayor Antonio Villegas took over and continued Lacson 's plan .
University of the City of Manila	23	He later issued Executive Order No. 7 , s-1963 that created the committee that would draw up the plan of founding a university .
University of the City of Manila	23	But some difficulty prevented the university 's formal creation .
University of the City of Manila	23	As a result , he sought the help of Congressman Justo R. Albert , representative of the City 's fourth congressional district .
University of the City of Manila	23	Congressman Albert then sponsored House Bill No. 8349 at the Philippines ' House of Representatives .
University of the City of Manila	23	The Senate version of the bill was authored by Senators Gil Puyat and Camilo Osias .
University of the City of Manila	24	The two bills were eventually combined into one , and it was discussed during the Fourth Session of the Fifth Congress of the Philippines on January 25 , 1965 .
University of the City of Manila	24	The final bill was later passed by the joint Congress and signed by Senate President Ferdinand E. Marcos and House Speaker Cornelio T. Villareal with Mr. Regino S. Eustaquio , Secretary of the Senate , and Mr. Inocencio B. Pareja , Secretary of the House of Representatives .
University of the City of Manila	25	On June 19 , 1965 , the final bill with the title - `` An Act Authorizing the City of Manila to Establish and Operate the University of the City of Manila and for Other Purposes '' - was signed into law by President Diosdado P. Macapacal in a signing ceremony at MalacaÃ ang Palace .
University of the City of Manila	25	The signing was witnessed by Atty . Primitivo de Leon , Mayor Villegas , Congressman Ramon Mitra Jr. , and its main sponsor in the House of Representatives , Congressman Albert .
University of the City of Manila	25	The law was captioned as Republic Act No. 4196 , which now serves as the University Charter .
University of the City of Manila	26	With an enrollment of 556 studentsâ '' both men and womenâ '' PLM opened for classes on July 17 , 1967 .
University of the City of Manila	26	All of them are housed under the University College , which offered liberal arts courses .
University of the City of Manila	26	After a year , a Graduate Institute for Teachers was founded , and it was followed by the Institute of Extramural Studies .
University of the City of Manila	26	At the turn of the decade , the school had expanded its offerings to include degree programs leading to specializations in communication , engineering , education , business administration , nursing .
Category:Plant physiology	0	This category covers the physiology of plants , which essentially is how plants work .
Category:Plant physiology	0	See also : Category : Plant anatomy .
Maple syrup	0	Maple syrup is a thick kind of syrup made from the sap of maple trees .
Maple syrup	0	It is made mostly of a type of sugar called sucrose , and is usually eaten together with waffles and pancakes .
Maple syrup	0	Sometimes , maple syrup is used to bake things such as pies , to make candy , or just as a syrup that adds sweetness to food .
Maple syrup	0	It is also sometimes used in making lemonade .
Maple syrup	0	It was used by eastern North America and later by European settlers .
Maple syrup	0	Syrups are usually packed when they are hot .
Black Light Burns	0	Black Light Burns is an industrial rock band with Wes Borland -LRB- formerly of Limp Bizkit , Big Dumb Face , Eat the Day -RRB- as the front man .
Black Light Burns	0	Their debut album , Cruel Melody , was released on June 5 , 2007 .
Black Light Burns	0	The band released a covers album + DVD package in summer of 2008 titled Cover Your Heart and the Anvil Pants Odyssey , and is currently working on its second album .
Pasteurella multocida	0	Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative , non-motile coccobacillus that is penicillin-sensitive .
Pasteurella multocida	0	Pasteurella multocida often exists as a commensal in the upper respiratory tracts of many livestock , poultry , and domestic pet species , especially cats and dogs .
Pasteurella multocida	1	Pasteurella multocida was first found in 1878 in fowl cholera-infected birds .
Pasteurella multocida	1	However , it was not isolated until 1880 , by Louis Pasteur - the man in whose honor Pasteurella is named .
Rosarium Uetersen	0	The Rosarium Uetersen is a rose garden located in the city of Uetersen , Schleswig-Holstein , Germany .
Rosarium Uetersen	1	The Rosarium is the oldest and largest rose garden in Northern Germany .
Rosarium Uetersen	1	Established in 1929 and originally designed by landscaping architect Berthold ThormÃ hlen , Mathias Tantau and Wilhelm Kordes , the rosarium covers at present over seven hectares more than 35,000 roses and 1020 various rose varieties in all gradations of color and aroma nuances presented .
Yasuhito EndÅ	0	Yasuhito EndÅ -LRB- born 28 January 1980 -RRB- is a Japan football player .
Yasuhito EndÅ	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka and Japan national team .
Yasuhito EndÅ	0	His older brother Akihiro is a former footballer .
Ryuzo Morioka	0	Ryuzo Morioka -LRB- born 7 October 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuzo Morioka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hans van Breukelen	0	Hans van Breukelen -LRB- born 4 October 1956 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Hans van Breukelen	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Teruaki Kurobe	0	Teruaki Kurobe -LRB- born 6 March 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Teruaki Kurobe	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Kazuki Teshima	0	Kazuki Teshima -LRB- born 7 June 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kozo Kinomoto	0	Kozo Kinomoto -LRB- born 8 January 1949 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kozo Kinomoto	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric .
SÃ­lvio JosÃ© Canuto	0	SÃ lvio JosÃ Canuto -LRB- born 17 January 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
SÃ­lvio JosÃ© Canuto	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Nobuyuki Kojima	0	Nobuyuki Kojima -LRB- born 17 January 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuyuki Kojima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Choei Sato	0	Choei Sato -LRB- born 15 April 1951 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Choei Sato	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Yoshinori Abe	0	Yoshinori Abe -LRB- born 10 September 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kanagawa Prefecture	0	Kanagawa Prefecture -LRB- ç å å ç , ã ã ã ã ã ` ã `` , Kanagawa-ken -RRB- is in the KantÅ region , region on HonshÅ `` island , Japan .
Kanagawa Prefecture	0	The capital is the city of Yokohama .
Kanagawa Prefecture	0	Its poplation is 8,965,352 .
Kanagawa Prefecture	0	Its area is 2,415.84 kmÂ .
Kanagawa Prefecture	0	There are cities and factories in the east part of this prefecture , and there are a lot of mountains in the west part of this prefecture .
Catalan Wikipedia	0	The Catalan Wikipedia -LRB- In Catalan : ViquipÃ dia -RRB- is the Catalan-language edition of Wikipedia .
Catalan Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in March 2001 , and currently has over 221,000 articles .
Ardipithecus	0	Ardipithecus is a very early hominid genus , which lived during the late Neogene .
Ardipithecus	1	Two species are known : A. kadabba , dated to about 5.6 million years ago -LRB- late Miocene -RRB- , and A. ramidus , which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene .
Ardipithecus	2	Because this genus shares several traits with the African great ape genera -LRB- Pan and Gorilla -RRB- , some place it on the that branch rather than human branch .
Ardipithecus	3	Most consider it a proto-human because of a likeness in teeth with Australopithecus .
Ardipithecus	3	Ardipithecus had bipedalism and reduced canines , like the Australopithecines .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	Australopithecus anamensis is a fossil species of Australopithecus .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	The first fossilized specimen of the species , though not recognized as such at the time , was a single arm bone found in Pliocene strata in the Kanapoi region of East Lake Turkana by a Harvard University research team in 1965 .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	The specimen was tentatively assigned at the time to Australopithecus and dated about four million years old .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	Little additional information was uncovered until 1987 , when Canadian archaeologist Allan Morton -LRB- with Harvard University 's Koobi Fora Field School -RRB- discovered fragments of a specimen protruding from a partially eroded hillside east of Allia Bay , near Lake Turkana , Kenya .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	Six years later the London-born Kenyan paleoanthropologist Meave Leakey and archaeologist Alan Walker excavated the Allia Bay site and uncovered several additional fragments of the hominid , including one complete lower jaw bone which closely resembles that of a common chimpanzee -LRB- Pan troglodytes -RRB- but whose teeth are much more similar to those of a human .
Australopithecus anamensis	0	In 1995 , Meave Leakey and her associates , taking note of differences between Australopithecus afarensis and the new finds , assigned them to a new species , A. anamensis , deriving its name from the Turkana word anam , meaning `` lake '' .
Australopithecus bahrelghazali	0	Australopithecus bahrelghazali is a fossil hominin -LRB- a human , or a human ancestor -RRB- that was discovered in 1993 by the paleontologist Michel Brunet .
Australopithecus bahrelghazali	0	Brunet found the fossil in the Bahr el Ghazal valley near Koro Toro , in Chad , in Africa and named it Abel .
Australopithecus bahrelghazali	0	Abel was dated using Berylium based Radiometric dating as living about 3.6 million years ago .
Albany County, New York	0	Albany County is a county that is found in the state of New York in the United States .
Thurgood Marshall	0	Thurgood Marshall -LRB- July 2 , 1908 â `` January 24 , 1993 -RRB- was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States .
Thurgood Marshall	0	In 1942 he was awarded the Springarn Medal for all of his achievements and hard work for the NAACP .
Thurgood Marshall	0	Thurgood Marshall , earlier named Thoroughgood Marshall -LRB- which he changed in the 2nd grade -RRB- , was born in Baltimore , Maryland .
Emanuel Feuermann	0	Emanuel Feuermann -LRB- born Kolomyia , Austro-Hungarian Empire , 22 November 1902 ; died New York City , 25 May 1942 -RRB- was a famous Austrian cellist who became a naturalized American .
Emanuel Feuermann	0	During his short career he was thought of as the worldâ s greatest cellist after Pablo Casals .
Emanuel Feuermann	1	Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians .
Emanuel Feuermann	1	His father started to teach him the violin , but the young boy wanted to hold it between his legs like a cello , so his father bought him a small cello .
Emanuel Feuermann	1	In 1909 the family moved to Vienna so that he could learn the cello from the famous Friedrich Buxbaum , the cellist of the RosÃ Quartet and principal cellist of the Vienna Philharmonic .
Emanuel Feuermann	1	Then he studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna .
Emanuel Feuermann	1	In February 1914 , aged twelve , he played in his first concert , performing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner .
Emanuel Feuermann	2	In 1917 , Feuermann went to Leipzig where he studied with Julius Klengel .
Emanuel Feuermann	2	Klengel thought his young pupil was incredibly talented , but that he did not know much great cello music .
Emanuel Feuermann	2	Feuermann worked very hard .
Emanuel Feuermann	2	Klengel was a good teacher for him
Emanuel Feuermann	3	In 1919 Friedrich GrÃ 1\/4 tzmacher died and Klengel recommended Feuermann should take his job at the GÃ 1\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne .
Emanuel Feuermann	3	Although he was very young he got the job which had a very good salary , but he was not given the title of â professorâ .
Emanuel Feuermann	4	During the 1920s he gave many concerts all over the world .
Emanuel Feuermann	4	In 1929 he became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin .
Emanuel Feuermann	4	He played with famous people such as the violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Jascha Heifetz , the composer and viola player Paul Hindemith and the pianist Artur Rubinstein .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	On April 3 , 1933 , with the rise of Nazism , he lost his job at the Berlin Conservatory because he was Jewish .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	He moved to London .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	He toured Japan and the United States where he played the Haydn concerto with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Bruno Walter .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	Some music critics were not very impressed with his playing .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	However , a few days later he gave a recital .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	Nearly all the professional cellists in New York were there because they had heard that Feuermann was an exceptional player .
Emanuel Feuermann	5	The audience were extremely enthusiastic and even the music critics changed their minds .
Emanuel Feuermann	6	In 1935 he married .
Emanuel Feuermann	6	He moved to ZÃ 1\/4 rich with his wife , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss while his wife and young daughter were still in ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Emanuel Feuermann	6	Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to Israel in September 1938 .
Emanuel Feuermann	6	At the end of the year they went to the United States and applied for American citizenship .
Emanuel Feuermann	7	He taught at the Curtis Institute of Music and gave concerts and made recordings with other great musicians including Artur Schnabel , Bronislaw Huberman and , especially , with the pianist Franz Rupp .
Emanuel Feuermann	8	Feuermann died in 1942 of an infection after a small operation for hemorrhoids .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	Feuermann was one of the greatest cellists who ever lived .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	The cello was not often heard as a solo instrument in those days , but Feuermann and Pablo Casals made people change their minds .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	Feuermann did not actually practice very much on his own , but when he was making music with other people he worked very hard at all the detail .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	He loved teaching .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	He also loved fast cars .
Emanuel Feuermann	9	His family were very important indeed to him .
Emanuel Feuermann	10	Many believe that Feuermann 's interpretation of AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k 's Cello Concerto and his performance of Johannes Brahms 's Double Concerto with Jascha Heifetz are among the best ever .
Jonathan Nott	0	Jonathan Nott -LRB- born Solihull , England in 1963 -RRB- is an English conductor .
Jonathan Nott	0	He was a choral scholar at the University of Cambridge , and also studied singing and flute in Manchester and conducting in London .
Jonathan Nott	1	In 1988 he started his career as conductor .
Jonathan Nott	1	He became music director at the Lucerne Theatre , and principal conductor of the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2002 .
Jonathan Nott	1	He made recordings of works by GyÃ rgy Ligeti with the Berlin Philharmonic .
Jonathan Nott	1	Nott often conducts the Ensemble InterContemporain -LRB- EIC -RRB- .
Jonathan Nott	1	Since 2000 he has been conductor of the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra .
Isabella of France	0	Isabella of France was born in Paris in 1295 .
Isabella of France	0	She was married as a Queen consort to Edward II of England .
Isabella of France	0	She was called '' the she wolf of France '' and she was known for her charming beauty .
Isabella of France	0	She had 4 children and at least 3 miscarriages .
Isabella of France	0	When she later died she was buried in her wedding dress .
Battle of France	0	In World War II , the Battle of France , also called the Fall of France , was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries , from 10 May 1940 , and ended the Phoney War .
Battle of France	0	The battle was made up of two parts .
Battle of France	0	In the first , called Fall Gelb in German -LRB- called Case Yellow in English -RRB- , German tank units pushed through the Ardennes , to circle the Allied units that moved into Belgium .
Battle of France	0	The British Expeditionary Force and many French soldiers were saved by Allied boats from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo .
Battle of France	0	In the second part of the battle , called Fall Rot in German -LRB- Case Red in English -RRB- , from 5 June , German armed forces circled the Maginot Line to attack the rest of France .
Battle of France	0	Italy began the war with the Allies on 10 June .
Battle of France	0	The French government left Paris for Bordeaux , and Paris was taken over on 14 June .
Battle of France	0	After the French Second Army Group gave up on 22 June , France then gave up as a country on 25 June .
Battle of France	0	For the Axis , the Battle of France was a big win .
Battle of France	1	France was split into a German run part of France in the north and west , a small Italian run part of France in the southeast and a German-run but French governed part in the south , called Vichy France .
Battle of France	1	Southern France was taken over on 10 November 1942 and France was run by Germany until after the Allied return in 1944 ; the Low Countries were set free in 1944 and 1945 .
Industry	0	In economics , different kinds of manufacturing and services are broken down into groups called industries .
Industry	0	There are many different industries , like mining , farming and logging .
Coevorden	0	Coevorden is a town in the north-east of the Netherlands .
Pandora	0	In Greek mythology , Pandora was the first mortal woman .
Pandora	0	According to Hesiod , each god helped create her by giving her unique gifts .
Pandora	0	Zeus ordered Hephaestus to mould her out of Earth .
Pandora	0	This was part of the punishment of mankind , because Prometheus had stolen the secret of fire .
Pandora	0	All the gods helped by giving her seductive gifts .
Pandora	0	Another name was found for her was Anesidora , she who sends gifts .
Pandora	0	This name was found inscribed against her figure on a white-ground kylix in the British Museum .
Pandora	1	According to the myth , Pandora opened a jar -LRB- pithos -RRB- and released all the evils of mankind .
Pandora	1	With the exception of plagues and diseases , Hesiod does not specify the evils in detail .
Pandora	1	When Pandora closed the jar again , only Hope was left inside .
Pandora	1	The word pithos has been translated the wrong way , which may have led to the idea of `` Pandora 's box '' .
Pandora	1	Pandora opened the jar because she was curious what was inside , and not because of malice .
Pandora	2	The myth of Pandora is ancient , and there are several different Greek versions .
Pandora	2	It has been interpreted in different ways .
Pandora	2	In the literary versions , the myth is a kind of theodicy , it addresses the question why there is evil in the world .
Pandora	2	The oldest versiion is that of Hesiod , who wrote it in the 7th century BC .
Pandora	2	He shortly mentions it in his Theogony , in line 570 , but does not name Pandora .
Pandora	2	In his Works and Days he gives the oldest known literary version of the story .
Pandora	2	There is an older story that tells that urns and jars can contain blessings and evils which is told in Homer 's Illiad : The immortals know no care , yet the lot they spin for man is full of sorrow ; on the floor of Zeus ' palace there stand two urns , the one filled with evil gifts , and the other with good ones .
Pandora	2	He for whom Zeus the lord of thunder mixes the gifts he sends , will meet now with good and now with evil fortune ; but he to whom Zeus sends none but evil gifts will be pointed at by the finger of scorn , the hand of famine will pursue him to the ends of the world , and he will go up and down the face of the earth , respected neither by gods nor men .
Pandora	3	The Pandora myth first appears in lines 560 â `` 612 of Hesiod 's poem the Theogony .
Pandora	3	This version does not give the woman a name .
Pandora	3	Prometheus has stolen the gift of fire , and has given it to the humans .
Pandora	3	Zeus is angry about this and decides to punish men , as a compensation for the gift .
Pandora	3	He commands Hephaestus to make the first woman from earth .
Pandora	3	This woman is described as a `` beautiful evil '' whose descendants would torment the race of men .
Pandora	3	After Hephaestus does so , Athena dressed her in a silvery gown , an embroidered veil , garlands and a crown of gold .
Pandora	3	This woman is unnamed in the Theogony , but is probably Pandora .
Pandora	3	Hesiod rewrote her myth in Works and Days .
Pandora	3	When she first appears before gods and mortals , `` wonder seized them '' as they looked upon her .
Pandora	3	But she was `` sheer guile , not to be withstood by men . ''
Pandora	3	Hesiod elaborates -LRB- 590 â `` 93 -RRB- :
Pandora	4	of her is the deadly race and tribe of women who live amongst mortal men to their great trouble , no helpmates in hateful poverty , but only in wealth .
Pandora	5	He reaches deadly old age without anyone to tend his years , and though he at least has no lack of livelihood while he lives , yet , when he is dead , his kinsfolk divide his possessions amongst them .
Pandora	6	At the end , Hesiod says that occasionally a man finds a good wife , but still -LRB- 609 -RRB- `` evil contends with good . ''
Pandora	7	The more famous version of the myth comes from another of Hesiod 's works , called Works and Days .
Pandora	7	There , the myth is contained in lines 60 to 105 .
Pandora	7	Hesiod tells about Pandora 's origin .
Pandora	7	He also makes the scope of the misery she inflicts on mankind bigger .
Pandora	7	As before , she is created by Hephaestus , but now more gods help completing her -LRB- lines 63-82 -RRB- : Athena taught her needlework and weaving -LRB- 63 â `` 4 -RRB- ; Aphrodite `` shed grace upon her head and cruel longing and cares that weary the limbs '' -LRB- 65 â `` 6 -RRB- ; Hermes gave her `` a shameful mind and deceitful nature '' -LRB- 67 â `` 8 -RRB- ; Hermes also gave her the power of speech , putting in her `` lies and crafty words '' -LRB- 77 â `` 80 -RRB- ; Athena then clothed her -LRB- 72 -RRB- ; next she , Persuasion and the Charites adorned her with necklaces and other finery -LRB- 72 â `` 4 -RRB- ; the Horae adorned her with a garland crown -LRB- 75 -RRB- .
Pandora	7	Finally , Hermes gives this woman a name : Pandora â `` `` All-gifted '' â `` `` because all the Olympians gave her a gift '' -LRB- 81 -RRB- .
Pandora	7	The story is written in such a way that Pandora 's feminine and deceitful nature is a small problem for mankind , because she brings a pithos .
Pandora	7	This word is usually translated as jar , sometimes as a box .
Pandora	7	The box contains `` burdensome toil and sickness that brings death to men '' -LRB- 91 â `` 2 -RRB- , diseases -LRB- 102 -RRB- and `` a myriad other pains '' -LRB- 100 -RRB- .
Pandora	8	Prometheus had warned his brother Epimetheus not to accept any gifts from Zeus .
Pandora	8	But Epimetheus did not listen ; he accepted Pandora , who promptly scattered the contents of her jar .
Pandora	8	As a result , Hesiod tells us , `` the earth and sea are full of evils '' -LRB- 101 -RRB- .
Pandora	8	One item , however , did not escape the jar -LRB- 96 â `` 9 -RRB- , hope :
Pandora	9	Only Hope was left within her unbreakable house , she remained under the lip of the jar , and did not fly away .
Pandora	9	Before -LRB- she could -RRB- , Pandora replaced the lid of the jar .
Pandora	9	This was the will of aegis-bearing Zeus the Cloudgatherer .
Pandora	10	He does not tell the reader why hope remained in the jar .
Pandora	11	Hesiod closes with this moral -LRB- 105 -RRB- : `` Thus it is not possible to escape the mind of Zeus . ''
Pandora	12	Archaic and Classic Greek literature do not mention Pandora any more .
Pandora	12	Sophocles wrote a satyr play Pandora , or The Hammerers , but very little is known of this play .
Pandora	12	Sappho may have made reference to Pandora in a surviving fragment .
Pandora	13	Later , people filled in small details , or they added postscripts to Hesiod 's story .
Pandora	13	Examples for this are Apollodorus and Hyginus : Each of them added a part to the story , that might have already been in Hesiod 's version , even though it was not written down : Epimetheus married Pandora .
Pandora	13	They each add that they had a daughter , Pyrrha , who married Deucalion and survived the deluge with him .
Pandora	13	The problem of that version is that Hesiod 's Catalogue of Women , fragment # 2 , had made a `` Pandora '' one of the daughters of Deucalion , and the mother of Graecus by Zeus .
Pandora	14	In the 15th century , a monk named Annio da Viterbo said he had found a manuscript of a historian named Berossus .
Pandora	14	Berossus had lived in the 3rd century BC .
Pandora	14	According to the manuscript , `` Pandora '' was also named as a daughter-in-law of Noah .
Pandora	14	This attempt to join pagan and Christian texts was later recognized as a forgery , though .
Pandora	15	Hope is the only good god remaining among mankind ; the others have left and gone to Olympus .
Pandora	15	Trust , a mighty god has gone , Restraint has gone from men , and the Graces , my friend , have abandoned the earth .
Pandora	15	Menâ s judicial oaths are no longer to be trusted , nor does anyone revere the immortal gods ; the race of pious men has perished and men no longer recognize the rules of conduct or acts of piety .
Pandora	16	Theogonis seems to be referring to a different version of the myth : In that version , the jar contained blessings rather than evils .
Pandora	16	This version seems to follow a tradition before Hesiod , which was preserved by 2nd century writer Babrius .
Pandora	16	According to Babrius , the gods sent a jar containing blessings to humans .
Pandora	16	A `` foolish man '' -LRB- not Pandora -RRB- opened the jar , and most of the blessings were lost forever .
Pandora	16	Only hope remained , `` to promise each of us the good things that fled . ''
Pandora	17	Attic red-figure painters seem to have had a tradition which was independent of the literary sources : Sometimes , they add to the literary version , sometimes they ignore it altogether .
Pandora	18	There are many ways in which the figure of Pandora can be interpreted .
Pandora	18	Erwin Panofsky wrote a monography on the subject .
Pandora	18	According to M. L. West , the story of Pandora and the jar is older than Hesiod 's versions .
Pandora	18	This also explains the confusion and problems of Hesiod 's version and that it is inconclusive .
Pandora	18	According to West , Pandoora was married to Prometheus in these versions .
Pandora	18	West cites Hesiod 's Catalogue of Women , which preserved the older version .
Pandora	18	In one version of the story , the jar may have contained only good things for mankind .
Pandora	18	West also writes that it may have been that Epimetheus and Pandora and their roles were transposed in the pre-Hesiodic myths .
Pandora	18	This is called a `` mythic inversion '' .
Pandora	18	He remarks that there is a curious correlation between Pandora being made out of earth in Hesiod 's story , to what is in Apollodorus that Prometheus created man from water and earth .
Pandora	18	Hesiod 's myth of Pandora 's jar , then , could be an summary of many different early myths .
Pandora	19	There are different questions that need to be discussed .
Pandora	19	The Greek original text speaks about elpis .
Pandora	19	Usually , this word is translated into English as Hope , but it could be translated differently .
Pandora	19	Expectation is another possible translation , which is more neutral .
Pandora	19	One can expect good things , as well as bad things .
Pandora	19	Hope has a positive connotation .
Pandora	20	Elpis is everything that remains in the jar , when Pandora closed it again , so does the jar give elpis to mankind , or does it keep elpis away from it ?
Pandora	20	- Another question to ask is wheter elpis remaining in the jar a good thing , or a bad one , for mankind ?
Pandora	21	The first question might confuse the non-specialist .
Pandora	21	But as with most ancient Greek words , elpis can be translated a number of ways .
Pandora	21	A number of scholars prefer the neutral translation of `` expectation . ''
Pandora	21	But expectation of what ?
Pandora	21	Classical authors use the word elpis to mean `` expectation of bad , '' as well as `` expectation of good . ''
Pandora	21	Statistical analysis demonstrates that the latter sense appears five times more than the former in all of ancient Greek literature .
Pandora	21	Others hold the minority view that elpis should be rendered , `` expectation of evil '' -LRB- vel sim -RRB- .
Pandora	22	How one answers the first question largely depends on the answer to the second question : should we interpret the jar to function as a prison , or a pantry ?
Pandora	22	The jar certainly serves as a prison for the evils that Pandora released â `` they only affect mankind once outside the jar .
Pandora	22	Some have argued that logic dictates , therefore , that the jar acts as a prison for Elpis as well , withholding it from men .
Pandora	22	If one takes elpis to mean expectant hope , then the myth 's tone is pessimistic : All the evils in the world were scattered from Pandora 's jar , while the one potentially mitigating force , Hope , remains locked securely inside .
Pandora	23	This interpretation raises yet another question , complicating the debate : are we to take Hope in an absolute sense , or in a narrow sense where we understand Hope to mean hope only as it pertains to the evils released from the jar ?
Pandora	23	If Hope is imprisoned in the jar , does this mean that human existence is utterly hopeless ?
Pandora	23	This is the most pessimistic reading possible for the myth .
Pandora	23	A less pessimistic interpretation -LRB- still pessimistic , to be sure -RRB- understands the myth to say : countless evils fled Pandora 's jar and plague human existence ; the hope that we might be able to master these evils remains imprisoned inside the jar .
Pandora	23	Life is not hopeless , but each of us is hopelessly human .
Pandora	24	It is also argued that hope was simply one of the evils in the jar , the false kind of hope , and was no good for mankind , since , later in the poem , Hesiod writes that hope is empty -LRB- 498 -RRB- and no good -LRB- 500 -RRB- and makes mankind lazy by taking away his industriousness , making him prone to evil .
Pandora	25	In Human , All Too Human , philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche argued that `` Zeus did not want man to throw his life away , no matter how much the other evils might torment him , but rather to go on letting himself be tormented anew .
Pandora	25	To that end , he gives man hope .
Pandora	25	In truth , it is the most evil of evils because it prolongs man 's torment . ''
Pandora	26	An objection to the hope is good\/the jar is a prison interpretation counters that , if the jar is full of evils , then what is expectant hope â `` a blessing â `` doing among them ?
Pandora	26	This objection leads some to render elpis as the expectation of evil , which would make the myth 's tone somewhat optimistic : although humankind is troubled by all the evils in the world , at least we are spared the continual expectation of evil , which would make life unbearable .
Pandora	27	The optimistic reading of the myth is expressed by M. L. West .
Pandora	27	Elpis takes the more common meaning of expectant hope .
Pandora	27	And while the jar served as a prison for the evils that escaped , it thereafter serves as a residence for Hope .
Pandora	27	West explains , `` It would be absurd to represent either the presence of ills by their confinement in a jar or the presence of hope by its escape from one . ''
Pandora	27	Hope is thus preserved as a benefit for humans .
Pandora	28	An incorrect etymology of Pandora 's name , `` all-gifted '' , was provided in Works and Days .
Pandora	28	Pandora means `` all-giving '' , but not `` all-gifted . ''
Pandora	28	Some paintings in vases , from the fifth century before Christ , indicate that the beliefs about the goddess Pandora lasted after the time of Hesiod .
Pandora	28	Another name of Pandora was found in a kylix -LRB- circa 460 BC -RRB- , Anesidora , that means `` she who sends up gifts . ''
Pandora	28	This vase painting depicts Hephaestus and Athenae finishing the touches on the first woman , like in the Theogony .
Pandora	28	The epithet anesidora is also used to name Gaia or Demeter .
Pandora	29	Pandora\/Anesidora possibly would have taken on aspects of Gaea and Demeter .
Pandora	29	Pandora would incarnate the fertility of the Earth and its capacity to bear grain and fruits for the benefit of the Humans .
Pandora	29	Over time this `` all-giving '' goddess somehow devolved into an `` all-gifted '' mortal woman .
Pandora	29	T. A. Sinclair , commenting on Works and Days argues that Hesiod shows no awareness of the mythology of such a divine `` giver '' .
Pandora	29	A.H. Smith , however , notes that in Hesiod 's account Athena and the Seasons brought wreaths of grass and spring flowers to Pandora , indicating that Hesiod was conscious of Pandora 's original `` all-giving '' function .
Pandora	29	Jane Ellen Harrison sees in Hesiod 's story `` evidence of a shift from matriarchy to patriarchy in Greek culture .
Pandora	29	As the life-bringing goddess Pandora is eclipsed , the death-bringing human Pandora arises . ''
Pandora	29	Thus Harrison concludes `` in the patriarchal mythology of Hesiod her great figure is strangely changed and diminished .
Pandora	29	She is no longer Earth-Born , but the creature , the handiwork of Olympian Zeus . ''
Pandora	29	-LRB- Harrison 1922:284 -RRB- Robert Graves , quoting Harrison , asserts of the Hesiodic episode that `` Pandora is not a genuine myth , but an anti-feminist fable , probably of his own invention . ''
Pandora	29	H.J. Rose wrote that the myth of Pandora is decidedly more illiberal than that of epic in that it makes Pandora the origin of all of Man 's woes with her being the exemplification of the bad wife .
Pandora	30	The Hesiodic myth did not , however , completely obliterate the memory of the all-giving goddess Pandora .
Pandora	30	A scholium to line 971 of Aristophanes ' The Birds mentions a cult `` to Pandora , the earth , because she bestows all things necessary for life '' .
Pandora	31	In fifth-century Athens Pandora made a prominent appearance in what , at first , appears an unexpected context , in a marble relief or bronze appliquÃ s as a frieze along the base of the Athena Parthenos the culminating experience on the Acropolis ; there Jeffrey M. Hurwit has interpreted her presence as an `` anti-Athena '' reinforcing civic ideologies of patriarchy and the `` highly gendered social and political realities of fifth-century Athens . ''
Pandora	31	Interpretation has never come easy : Pausanias -LRB- i. 24.7 -RRB- merely noted the subject and moved on .
Pandora	31	Jeffrey Hurwit has argued that Pandora represents an `` anti-Athena '' , similarly a child of no mother , an embodiment of the need for the patriarchal rule that the virginal Athena , rising above her sex , defended .
Pandora	32	The humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam translated Hesiod from Greek to Latin , in the 16th century .
Pandora	32	The Greek word pithos is used for a large jar , used for example for storing wine .
Pandora	32	It can also refer to a funerary jar .
Pandora	32	Pyxis , on the other hand , is a box .
Pandora	32	Usually , it is said that Erasmus swapped the words when he translated , so Pandora 's jar became Pandora 's box .
Pandora	32	The phrase `` Pandora 's box '' has endured ever since .
Corpus callosum	0	The corpus callosum -LRB- call Å sum -RRB- is the largest connective pathway in a human brain .
Corpus callosum	0	It is made of more than 200 million nerve fibers that connect the left and right sides -LRB- hemispheres -RRB- of the brain .
Victor Cristaldo	0	Victor Cristaldo is a former Australian Football -LRB- soccer -RRB- player of the 1980s and 1990 's .
Victor Cristaldo	0	He played for the Melbourne Knights in Australia .
Victor Cristaldo	0	He also played for the Paraguayan teams Sport Colombia and Presidente Hayes .
Paranthropus boisei	0	Paranthropus boisei -LRB- originally called Zinjanthropus boisei and then Australopithecus boisei until recently -RRB- was an early hominin and described as the largest of the Paranthropus species .
Paranthropus boisei	0	It lived from about 2.6 until about 1.2 million years ago during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs in Eastern Africa .
Paranthropus aethiopicus	0	Paranthropus aethiopicus is an extinct species of hominid .
Paranthropus aethiopicus	0	The finding discovered in 1985 in Turkana , Kenya , KNM WT 17000 -LRB- known as the `` Black Skull '' due to the dark coloration of the bone , caused by high levels of manganese -RRB- , is one of the earliest examples of robust hominids from Pliocene .
Paranthropus aethiopicus	0	The skull is dated to 2.5 million years ago , older than the later forms of robust australopithecines .
Paranthropus aethiopicus	0	Anthropologists suggest that P. aethiopicus lived between 2.7 and 2.5 million years ago .
Curry Tree	0	The Curry Tree -LRB- also called Karivepallai or Kadipatta -RRB- is a kind of tree .
Curry Tree	0	It is found mostly in hot climates , and is a native plant of India .
Curry Tree	0	The leaves of the curry tree are called curry leaves or Sweet Neem leaves .
Curry Tree	1	Usually , curry trees grow to 4-6 metres tall , and their trunk grows to 40 centimetres in diameter .
Curry Tree	1	Small black , shiny berries that grow on the tree can be eaten , but their seeds are poisonous .
Curry Tree	2	The scientific name of the curry tree , Murraya koenegii , was chosen to celebrate the botanist Johann Koenig .
Indigenous (ecology)	0	A species is called indigenous or native to a place when that species lives there because of the natural environment , not human change .
Indigenous (ecology)	0	If a species is in a place because it was moved by humans , the species is not indigenous to that place .
Quicksand	0	Quicksand is a mixture of salt water with a substance that consists of many small particles , such as sand or slit .
Quicksand	0	In the name , like with that of quicksilver , quick does not mean fast , but living -LRB- see also the expression the quick and the dead -RRB- .
Quicksand	1	Water circulation underground can focus in an area with just the right mixture of fine sands and other materials such as clay .
Quicksand	1	The water moves up and then down slowly in a convection-like manner throughout a column of sand under optimal conditions , and the sand remains a generally solid mass. .
Quicksand	1	This lubricates the sand particles and makes them unable to support any significant weight , since they move around with very little friction .
Quicksand	1	They behave more like a liquid when exposed to stress .
Quicksand	1	Since the water does not usually go all the way up through the sand , the sand above does not appear to move at all , and can support leaves and other small debris .
Quicksand	1	This makes it difficul to distinguish quicksand from the surrounding environment .
Quicksand	2	Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid : when undisturbed it often appears to be solid -LRB- `` gel '' form -RRB- , but a minor -LRB- less than 1 % -RRB- change in the stress on the quicksand will cause a sudden decrease in its viscosity -LRB- `` sol '' form -RRB- .
Quicksand	2	After an first disturbance -- such as a person attempting to walk on it -- the water and sand in the quicksand separate and dense regions of sand sediment form ; it is because of the formation of these high volume fraction regions that the viscosity of the quicksand seems to increase suddenly .
Quicksand	2	Someone stepping in it will start to sink .
Quicksand	2	In order to move within the quicksand , a person or object must apply sufficient pressure on the compacted sand to re-introduce enough water to liquefy it .
Quicksand	2	The forces required to do this are quite large : to remove a foot from quicksand at a speed of one centimeter per second would require the same amount of force as `` that needed to lift a medium-sized car . ''
Quicksand	3	It was commonly believed that the behavior of quicksand was due solely to saturated or supersaturated suspensions of granules in water .
Quicksand	3	Pressure from underground sources of water would separate and suspend the granular particles , reducing the friction between them .
Quicksand	3	As of September 2005 , it has been shown that it is the presence of salt that is largely responsible .
Quicksand	3	The stability of the colloidal quicksand is compromised by the presence of salt , increasing the likelihood of sand flocculation and the formation of the high viscosity regions of sediment responsible for quicksand 's `` trapping '' power .
Quicksand	4	Quicksand may be found inland -LRB- on riverbanks , near lakes , or in marshes -RRB- , or near the coast .
Quicksand	5	One region notorious for its quicksands is Morecambe Bay , England .
Quicksand	5	As the bay is very broad and shallow , a person trapped by the quicksand would be exposed to the danger of the returning tide , which can come in rapidly .
Military organization	0	A military organization is a way of making up the armed forces of a state as a need to offer military capability as needed by a national defense policy .
Military organization	0	In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation 's armed forces .
Military organization	0	Armed forces that are not a part of the military or paramilitary organizations , such as insurgent forces , often mimic military organizations , or use ad hoc structures .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	0	The SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe -LRB- The Combat Support Force -RRB- -LRB- short : SS-VT -RRB- were combat divisions of the SS , trained to the same way as the normal German Armed Forces -LRB- Wehrmacht -RRB- .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	0	They were the precursor of the later-developed Waffen-SS .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	1	On 24 September 1934 , a special SS military unit was made up by a group of a few other Nazi and paramilitary units like units known as SS Special Detachments -LRB- SS-Sonderkommandos -RRB- and the headquarters Guard known as the -LRB- SS-Stabswache -RRB- units .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	1	The new group was to be trained as combat ready infantry .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	1	The unit was called SS-Special Purpose Troops -LRB- SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe -RRB- and was not the police or the Armed Forces but military trained men for the use by the FÃ 1\/4 hrer in war or peace .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	1	The SS-Verf Ã 1\/4 gungstruppe -LRB- known as SS-VT -RRB- was told to the public on 16 March 1935 .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	1	The SS-VT trained with Hitlerâ s body guards some of which later joined the SS-VT prior to the invasion of Russia in 1941
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	2	Some units of the SS-VT worked with the Wehrmacht during the take over of the Sudetenland , campaign against the Allies in the West .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	2	From the regiments that made up the SS-VT came the Waffen-SS -LRB- or Armed-SS -RRB- Divisions that fought in all German theaters in World War II .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	2	Units making up the SS-VT were not known as the `` Waffen-SS '' until a speech by Adolf Hitler in July 1940 .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	3	In 1939 the whole SS was split into two groups : the Allgemeine-SS -LRB- the General SS -RRB- and the Waffen-SS -LRB- the Armed SS -RRB- .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	4	In 1941 the commander of the SS , Heinrich Himmler , said that more Waffen-SS VerfÃ 1\/4 gungstruppe units would be made from non-German foreign nationals .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	4	The goal was to get more soliders from occupied nations .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	4	Some of these foreign units included volunteers from Belgium , Denmark , Finland , France , Norway , and the Netherlands .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	5	Countries like Spain , officially a neutral state , had by the end of the war given many volunteers to the Waffen SS -LRB- most of them with the SS Wallonien division -RRB- that took part in combat until the end of the European war in Berlin .
SS-VerfÃ¼gungstruppe	5	This and many other volunteers of non-German background were bleivers in the German cause .
Detachment (military)	0	A detachment -LRB- from the French word dÃ tachement -RRB- is a military unit .
Detachment (military)	0	It can be broken off from a bigger unit for a set reason or -LRB- as often seen in United States Army usage -RRB- can be a permanent unit smaller than a battalion .
Detachment (military)	0	The term is often used to refer to a unit that is sent to a different base from the parent unit .
Detachment (military)	1	A Cadet detachment usually consists of between 10 and 40 cadets .
Detachment (military)	1	Several detachments make up a cadet company .
Battalion	0	A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men often made up of from two to seven companies and often commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel .
Battalion	0	More that one battalions are often make up a regiment or a brigade .
Battalion	1	A battalion is often the smallest military unit able to do movement on their own without being part of a larger unit .
Battalion	1	The battalion is often part of a regiment , group or a brigade .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1984 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1984 and ended on November 30 , 1984 .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Sometimes storms form outside these dates for example .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	0	An example of this is Hurricane Lili , which formed on December 12 .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Lili lasted until December 24 .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This season was active , with 17 depression , 13 of them became a tropical storm , 5 of the tropical storms became hurricanes , and 1 of the hurricanes became a major hurricane .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Most of the cyclones were weak .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The only very damaging storm was Hurricane Diana .
1984 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Diana was the major hurricane of the season , and the only storm to affect land as a hurricane .
The Southern Vampire Mysteries	0	The Southern Vampire Mysteries is an adventure , mystery , and romance book series written by author Charlaine Harris .
The Southern Vampire Mysteries	0	In the story scientists have invented a fake blood for vampires to drink , giving them a chance to live with humans peacefully .
The Southern Vampire Mysteries	0	Sookie Stackhouse , the main character , meets a vampire in her hometown of Bon Temps -LRB- a made up place in Louisiana -RRB- and falls in love , however she must also solve the mysterious deaths in her town , using her ability to hear people 's thoughts .
The Southern Vampire Mysteries	1	The book series was first published in 2001 , and there are currently eight books all together .
The Southern Vampire Mysteries	1	In 2007 a television show was created about the books called True Blood , which broadcasts on HBO .
Lady of the Lake	0	The Lady of the Lake is a character of Arthurian legend .
Lady of the Lake	0	Different writers give her different names .
Lady of the Lake	0	Her roles include giving King Arthur his sword , Excalibur , taking Arthur to Camelot after the Battle of Camlann , raising Lancelot after the death of his father , and of enchanting Merlin .
Lady of the Lake	0	She is called Nimue , Viviane , Elaine , Niniane , Nyneve or Nimueh , amongst others .
Disk buffer	0	A disk buffer is a small amount of memory on a hard drive .
Disk buffer	0	Sometimes it is also called cache buffer , or disk cache , but these words should not be used , a disk buffer is not a cache .
Disk buffer	0	In early 2009 , hard disks have between 8 and 32 megabytes of such memory .
Disk buffer	1	When writing data to the disk , the data needs to be written to a certain position on the disk .
Disk buffer	1	This is done by a component called disk read\/write head .
Disk buffer	1	This head needs to be moved to -LRB- or near -RRB- the correct track .
Disk buffer	1	After some settling time the read head begins to pick up bits .
Disk buffer	1	Usually , the first sectors to be read are not the ones that have been requested by the operating system .
Disk buffer	1	The disk 's embedded computer typically saves these unrequested sectors in the disk buffer , in case the operating system requests them later .
Disk buffer	2	The disk is attached to the computer by what is called an I\/O interface .
Disk buffer	2	This interface almost always works at a different speed than that of the hard disk platter .
Disk buffer	2	In such a case , the disk buffer is used to store the data that comes from the disk , before it sent to the computer , or to store the data that comes from the computer before it can be written to the disk .
Disk buffer	3	Modern disks often have a feature called command queuing -LRB- This is called TCQ in -LRB- SCSI disks , and NCQ in SATA disks -RRB- .
Disk buffer	3	This means that many commands can be sent at the same time , and the hard disk will put them into the best order .
Disk buffer	3	To store the commands and re-order them , the hard disk needs the disk buffer
Takayuki Yamaguchi	0	Takayuki Yamaguchi -LRB- born 1 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinji Fujiyoshi	0	Shinji Fujiyoshi -LRB- born 3 April 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Samuel Eto'o	0	Samuel Eto ` o -LRB- born 10 March 1981 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Samuel Eto'o	0	He has played for Internazionale Milano and Cameroon national team .
Mark Kinsella	0	Mark Kinsella -LRB- born 12 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Irish football player .
Mark Kinsella	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Takahiro Yamada	0	Takahiro Yamada -LRB- born 29 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takahiro Yamada	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shin Nakamura	0	Shin Nakamura -LRB- born 6 May 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eiji Gaya	0	Eiji Gaya -LRB- born 8 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuo Echigo	0	Kazuo Echigo -LRB- born 28 December 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuo Echigo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yusuke Mori	0	Yusuke Mori -LRB- born 24 July 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Mori	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Shinya Mitsuoka	0	Shinya Mitsuoka -LRB- born 22 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Leonardo AraÃºjo	0	Leonardo AraÃ jo -LRB- born 5 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Leonardo AraÃºjo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
RaÃ­	0	RaÃ -LRB- born 15 May 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
RaÃ­	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Oscar Bernardi	0	JosÃ Oscar Bernardi -LRB- born 20 June 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Oscar Bernardi	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Juninho Paulista	0	Juninho Paulista -LRB- born 22 February 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Juninho Paulista	0	He has played for the Brazil national team .
Mauro Silva	0	Mauro Silva -LRB- born 12 January 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mauro Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Massimo Ambrosini	0	Massimo Ambrosini -LRB- born 29 May 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Massimo Ambrosini	0	He plays for Milan .
Bebeto	0	Bebeto -LRB- born 16 February 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Bebeto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Josep Guardiola	0	Josep Guardiola -LRB- born 18 January 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Josep Guardiola	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Masaharu Suzuki	0	Masaharu Suzuki -LRB- born 3 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaharu Suzuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Jin Sato	0	Jin Sato -LRB- born 27 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Pirna	0	Pirna is a GroÃ e Kreisstadt in the rural district of SÃ chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Pirna	1	Pirna is located at the beginn of the Elbtalkessel , where the Wesenitz and the Gottleuba flow in the Elbe .
Pirna	1	In the south of Pirna is the Osterzgebirge .
Pirna	1	Pirna is named Tor zur SÃ chsischen Schweiz -LRB- door to the SÃ chsische Schweiz -RRB- .
Pirna	2	Direct in the north of Pirna is the capital of Saxony , Dresden .
Pirna	2	Furthermore are Bad Gottleuba-Berggie Ã hÃ 1\/4 bel , Bahretal , Dohma , Dohna , DÃ 1\/4 rrrÃ hrsdorf-Dittersbach , Heidenau , Lohmen , Stadt Wehlen and Struppen .
Pirna	2	All these towns are in the rural districts SÃ chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge .
Pirna	3	First relicts of human settlers are from the last ice age .
Pirna	3	In the neolithic age lived in this region farmers .
Pirna	3	In the 6th century settled in Pirna the Sorbs .
Pirna	4	With the foundation of the Mark MeiÃ en in the 10th century it is possible to re-prove a settlement in the area of Pirna .
Pirna	4	In the 12th century the castle of Prina would be built .
Pirna	4	Henry III , Margrave of Meissen give the townrights to Pirna .
Pirna	4	The Elbe was in this time a important river for the trade .
Pirna	4	In 1233 the town get first time documentary mentioned .
Pirna	4	Wenceslaus II of Bohemia bought the town in 1293 and so the towns was bohemian until 1405 .
Pirna	4	In 1307 a convent was founded .
Pirna	5	The population development of Pirna since 1300 .
Pirna	5	Since 1960 the population is counted at December .
Pirna	5	31 .
Wil	0	Wil is the capital of the Wahlkreis of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .
Uzwil	0	Uzwil is a municipality of the Wahlkreis of Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .
London Calling	0	London Calling is an album by The Clash .
London Calling	0	It was released in 1979 .
Gavotte	0	The gavotte was a folk dance , performed by the peasants in the Brittany region of France .
Gavotte	0	Later it was popular in French and English courts in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Gavotte	0	It was especially popular in the French courts of King Louis XIV .
Gavotte	1	The music for a gavotte has a four beat feel , with upbeats on beats three and four .
Gavotte	1	To dance a gavotte the dancers must cross their feet twice in each step pattern , with each step followed by a hop .
Gavotte	1	Singers often provided the accompaniment , though dancers might also be accompanied by an ensemble of such instruments as a violin , a drum , bagpipes or shawm , a forerunner of the modern oboe .
Gavotte	2	The gavotte later became a musical , rather than a dance piece .
Gavotte	2	In the Baroque period gavottes were mainly found in binary form .
Gavotte	2	When composers began writing suites , six short dance based pieces , the gavotte usually was played between the sarabande and the gigue .
Gavotte	2	The best known examples of the gavotte are found in the suites and partitas written by J.S. Bach .
2009 WWE Draft	0	The 2009 WWE Draft took place April 13 , 2009 at the Phillips Arena in Atlanta , Georgia .
2009 WWE Draft	0	It was the sixth yearly draft and the seventh overall .
2009 WWE Draft	0	The WWE draft is run by World Wrestling Entertainment as a way to refresh their rosters after their promotion was separated into two separate rosters -LRB- Raw and SmackDown ! -RRB-
2009 WWE Draft	0	in 2002 , this is known as the WWE Brand Extension .
2009 WWE Draft	0	ECW was added to the mix when it was revived as WWE 's third brand in 2006 .
2009 WWE Draft	0	Under the brand extension , superstars are brand exclusive , meaning they belong to and perform on brand .
2009 WWE Draft	0	A brand uses its brand 's show to perform .
2009 WWE Draft	0	For example , SmackDown Superstars perform on SmackDown .
2009 WWE Draft	1	The draft took place on an episode of Raw .
Zhang Ziyi	0	Zhang Ziyi -LRB- Chinese : ç `` å æ , born February 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Chinese film actress .
Zhang Ziyi	0	She is best known for her work in award-winning films such as Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Hero -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , House of Flying Daggers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , 2046 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Memoirs of a Geisha -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Quartz clock	0	A quartz clock is a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time .
Quartz clock	0	This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency , so that quartz clocks are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than good mechanical clocks .
Quartz clock	0	Generally , some form of digital logic counts the cycles of this signal and provides a numeric time display , usually in units of hours , minutes , and seconds .
Quartz clock	0	Since the 1970s , they have become the most widely used timekeeping technology .
Ideal gas law	0	The ideal gas law is the equation of a possible ideal gas , first made by BenoÃ t Paul Ã mile Clapeyron in 1834 .
Ideal gas law	1	where is the absolute pressure of the gas , is the volume of the gas , is the number of moles of gas , is the universal gas constant , is the absolute temperature .
Ideal gas	0	An ideal gas is a gas with particular characteristics .
Ideal gas	1	PV = nRT Where n = number of moles of gas , T = temperature -LRB- K -RRB- , R = 8.31 , V = volume , P = pressure
Ideal gas	2	Ideal gasses are hypothetical which means that they do not exist in their true form .
Daylight Records	0	Daylight Records is an American record label .
Daylight Records	0	It is part of the Sony Music Entertainment group .
Daylight Records	0	It was started by David Massey .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	0	Black Sun Empire Recordings is a Dutch drum and bass record label .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	0	They make music from the industrial-techno-trance genre .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	0	Most of the music that they have made have been by their own musical group .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	1	BSE001 - Black Sun Empire - The Rat \/ Black Sun Empire - B ` Negative -LRB- 2002 -RRB- BSE002 - Black Sun Empire - The Sun \/ Rawthang - Epilogue BSE003 - Rawthang - Epilogue VIP \/ ICBM - The Pursuit BSE004 - Black Sun Empire - Stonefaces \/ Benjie - A.I. BSE005 - Rawthang - Scorned \/ Benjie - A.I. -LRB- Rawthang Remix -RRB- BSE006 - Black Sun Empire & Optiv - Insiders \/ Skynet - Hydroflash BSE007 - Corrupt Souls - 1138 \/ Corrupt Souls - Skullfucked BSELP001SAM - Black Sun Empire - The Sun -LRB- Concord Dawn VIP -RRB- \/ Black Sun Empire - Boris The Blade BSELP002SAM - Black Sun Empire - Boris The Blade -LRB- Optiv Remix -RRB- \/ Dino Sofos -LRB- Dance4Life -RRB- - Breathe Sunshine -LRB- Black Sun Empire Heavy Remix -LRB- Remix 1 -RRB- -RRB- BSELP003SAM - BaD RoBoT - Forever \/ Black Sun Empire & Chris .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	1	SU - Skyrider
Black Sun Empire Recordings	2	BSEEP001 - The Spine EP A. Black Sun Empire - Fearless B. Skynet - Night Raiders C. Jade & Matt-U - Got Lost D. Chris .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	2	SU & Raw .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	2	full - Panorama
Black Sun Empire Recordings	3	BSELP001 - Driving Insane A. Black Sun Empire - Arrakis B. Black Sun Empire - Do n't You C. Black Sun Empire - Breach D. Black Sun Empire - B Negative -LRB- SKC & Chris .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	3	SU Remix -RRB- E. Black Sun Empire - Driving Insane F. Black Sun Empire - The Rat -LRB- Kemal Remix -RRB- G. Black Sun Empire - Stasis H. Black Sun Empire & Stu - Swipe
Black Sun Empire Recordings	4	BSELP002 - Cruel & Unusual A. Black Sun Empire - The Cooler B. Black Sun Empire & Corrupt Souls - Everything C. Black Sun Empire - Bitemark D. Black Sun Empire & SKC - Masquerade E. Black Sun Empire & Noisia - Hideous F. Black Sun Empire -LRB- feat .
Black Sun Empire Recordings	4	Illy Emcee -RRB- - Sideways G. Black Sun Empire - Future Frame H. Dino Sofos -LRB- Dance4Life -RRB- - Breathe Sunshine -LRB- Black Sun Empire Brutal Remix -LRB- Remix 2 -RRB- -RRB-
Black Sun Empire Recordings	5	BSELP003 - Endangered Species LP BSELP3EP1 - Endangered Species LP Part One A. Black Sun Empire - Potemkin B. Black Sun Empire & Noisia - Winter War C. Black Sun Empire - Do n't You -LRB- State Of Mind Remix -RRB- D. Jade - Acid Flood
Black Sun Empire Recordings	6	BSELP3EP2 - Endangered Species LP Part Two A. Black Sun Empire - Are You There ?
Black Sun Empire Recordings	6	B. Jade - Unexist C. Black Sun Empire - The Cooler -LRB- Audio Remix -RRB- D. Black Sun Empire - UnFamiliar
Bloodline Records	0	Bloodline Records is a Hip-Hop record label that was started by rapper Earl Simmons -LRB- DMX -RRB- .
Bloodline Records	0	They are owned by Sony Records , Columbia Records , and Ruff Ryders .
Homo sapiens idaltu	0	Homo sapiens idaltu is an extinct subspecies of Homo sapiens that lived almost 160,000 years ago in Africa during the Pleistocene period .
Homo sapiens idaltu	0	Idaltu is the Afar word for `` elder , first born '' .
EJB QL	0	EJB QL or EJB-QL is a portable database query language for Enterprise Java Beans .
EJB QL	0	It can run on any database .
EJB QL	0	It is used in J2EE applications .
EJB QL	0	It is more complex but less powerful than SQL .
EJB QL	1	The language has been inspired by the native Hibernate Query Language HQL .
EJB QL	2	EJB QL is a database query language similar like SQL .
EJB QL	2	The used queries are somewhat different from relational SQL .
EJB QL	2	It uses a so-called `` abstract schema '' of the enterprise beans , not the relational model .
EJB QL	2	In other words , EJB QL queries do not use tables and their components .
EJB QL	2	They use enterprise beans , their persistent state , and their relationships .
EJB QL	2	The result of an SQL query is a set of rows with a fixed number of columns .
EJB QL	2	The result of an EJB QL query is either a single object , a collection of entity objects of a given type , or a collection of values retrieved from CMP fields .
EJB QL	2	One has to understand the data model of enterprise beans in order to write effective queries .
Koji Nakajima	0	Koji Nakajima -LRB- born 20 August 1977 -RRB- is a Japan football player .
Koji Nakajima	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
TomÃ¡Å¡ RosickÃ½	0	TomÃ Å RosickÃ 1\/2 -LRB- born 4 October 1980 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
TomÃ¡Å¡ RosickÃ½	0	He plays for Arsenal and Czech Republic national team .
Yoshiharu Ueno	0	Yoshiharu Ueno -LRB- born 21 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiharu Ueno	0	He has played for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .
David Bisconti	0	David Bisconti -LRB- born 22 September 1968 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
David Bisconti	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Yoshihiro Natsuka	0	Yoshihiro Natsuka -LRB- born 7 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshihiro Natsuka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuo Kawaguchi	0	Nobuo Kawaguchi -LRB- born 10 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Carles Puyol	0	Carles Puyol -LRB- born 13 April 1978 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Carles Puyol	0	He has played for Barcelona and Spain national team .
Habitable zone	0	In astronomy a habitable zone -LRB- HZ -RRB- is a region of space where conditions are best for life to form as it is found on Earth .
Habitable zone	0	There are two regions that must be favorable , one within a solar system and the other within the galaxy .
Habitable zone	0	Planets and moons in these areas are the most likely to have extraterrestrial life .
Habitable zone	1	The area in a solar system where life is most likely is called the circumstellar habitable zone -LRB- CHZ -RRB- .
Habitable zone	1	The places in a galaxy where life is most likely is called the galactic habitable zone -LRB- GHZ -RRB- .
Habitable zone	1	The habitable zone may also be called the `` life zone '' , `` comfort zone '' , `` green belt '' or `` Goldilocks Zone '' -LRB- because it 's neither too hot nor too cold , but `` just right '' -RRB- .
Habitable zone	2	In a solar system , astronomers believe a planet must be in the habitable zone to have life .
Habitable zone	2	The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water .
Habitable zone	2	Liquid water is believed to be necessary for all forms of life .
Habitable zone	3	Bigger stars are generally hotter , so the circumstellar habitable zone would be farther away from the star than for the Sun .
Habitable zone	3	Smaller stars are cooler , so the circumstellar habitable zone would be closer to the star than for the Sun .
Habitable zone	3	The size and brightness of a star determine where the circumstellar habitable zone is found around the star .
Habitable zone	4	A solar system must also be located in an ideal place inside a galaxy for life to form .
Habitable zone	4	This idea is called the galactic habitable zone .
Habitable zone	4	To have life , the solar system must be close enough to the center of the galaxy to have the right elements to support life .
Habitable zone	4	Areas far away from the center of the galaxy do n't have enough heavy elements for life to form .
Habitable zone	4	However , the solar system ca n't be too close to the center of the galaxy .
Habitable zone	4	The center of the galaxy has higher levels of radiation which would prevent life from forming .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	0	Ernst Julius RÃ hm -LRB- 28 November 1887 in Munich â `` 1 July 1934 in Munich -RRB- was a leader and co-founder of the German Sturmabteilung , the Stormtroopers .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	0	He also was a member of the German Reichstag , where he was a minister from 1933 to 1934 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	0	He was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives , in 1934 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	0	Adolf Hitler gave the order to murder RÃ hm .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	0	During the First World War , he was awarded the Iron Cross First Class .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	1	Hitler had known of his homosexuality since 1919 and this probably was one of the reasons that RÃ hm was murdered .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	2	Ernst RÃ hm was born in Munich on 28 November 1887 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	2	He was the third child of a chief train inspector , Julius RÃ hm , and his wife , Emilie RÃ hm .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	2	He had one older brother and one older sister .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	2	His sister 's son was Bernhard Lippert , a German diplomat .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	3	In 1906 , after his Abitur -LRB- school exams -RRB- in Munich , RÃ hm joined the Bavarian army as a Fanjunkare .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	3	Two years later he became a Lieutenant .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	4	In 1914 , at the beginning of the First World War , he was an adjutant and fought on the Western Front .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	4	He was wounded three times , and was awarded the Iron Cross First Class .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	4	He was badly hurt in that year and lost a piece of his nasal bone .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	4	He worked for the Bavarian government in the War Department for the first time .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	4	Two years later , in 1918 , he was given the rank of a captain -LRB- German : Hauptmann -RRB- .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	5	After the First World War , RÃ hm went to the Freikorps -LRB- Free Corps -RRB- of Franz Ritter von Epp .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	5	He wanted to fight against the Communists in Munich .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	5	With this group , he went to fight against the Bavarian Soviet Republic .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	5	In July 1919 , the Freikorps became part of the Reichswehr .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	In 1919 , RÃ hm joined the German Workers ' Party -LRB- German : Deutsche Arbeiter Partei -LRB- DAP -RRB- -RRB- .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	This was the precursor of the Nazi party .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	One year later , he became a member of the German Nazi Party .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	He received the membership number 623 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	RÃ hm helped Hitler establish relationships with the Bavarian politicans and the industrialists .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	Two years later , RÃ hm and Hitler started the Sturmabteilung -LRB- SA -RRB- , attracting many men from the Freikorps .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	It was founded as a paramilitary group for the German Nazi Party .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	6	Hitler made RÃ hm the leader of the SA .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	RÃ hm took a part in the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	The Nazi Party tried to overthrow the government , but failed .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	RÃ hm was arrested and charged with high treason .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	The judges decided he was guilty on 1 April 1924 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	RÃ hm went to prison for five months and lost his job in the army .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	7	Following the court trial , both the Nazi Party and the Sturmabteilung became illegal .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	8	In 1924 , RÃ hm helped start the Frontbann , an alternative to the Sturmabteilung .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	8	After an argument with Adolf Hitler , RÃ hm retired as leader of the SA .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	8	He said that he was only a soldier and not a politician .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	8	Between 1928 and 1930 , he worked for the Bolivian military as an advisor .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	On 1 November 1930 , he went back to Germany and joined the Nazi Party a second time .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	In January 1931 , Adolf Hitler placed RÃ hm in charge of the Sturmabteilung .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	In just over a year , he expanded it from 70,000 to 170,000 members .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	In April 1932 , Chancellor Heinrich BrÃ 1\/4 ning banned the SA again .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	Franz von Papen , who was chancellor after Heinrich BrÃ 1\/4 ning , annulled the ban in June .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	In 1933 , Ernst RÃ hm became a Reichsminister , a minister of the Reichstag .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	In 1934 , the SA had over 4,500,000 members .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	The power of the SA increased .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	Because of this , Adolf Hitler and the Schutzstaffel -LRB- SS -RRB- started a new dispute with RÃ hm .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	9	The SA was about 20 times greater in membership than the Reichswehr ; RÃ hm was dreaming to take over the Reichswehr .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	10	Hitler was afraid of RÃ hm 's power .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	10	RÃ hm wanted to merge the Sturmabteilung with the general army , with him as leader .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	10	He also wanted a `` second Nazi revolution '' to make Germany more socialist .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	10	He was an anticapitalist , and at this time , Hitler was trying to befriend Germany 's industrialists .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	10	Hitler planned to kill RÃ hm .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	RÃ hm arranged with Hitler that the Sturmabteilung would get four weeks holiday during the summer of 1934 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	The holiday started on 1 July 1934 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	RÃ hm wanted to go to Bad Wiessee for rest .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	On 29 June 1934 , RÃ hm was arrested , yet had no trial .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	He was given the choice by Theodor Eicke : to commit suicide or be killed .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	On 1 July , Theodor Eicke shot RÃ hm as instructed by Hitler .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	11	RÃ hm was buried in the Munich western cemetery .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	12	Many Sturmabteilung leaders were killed on that same night .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	12	It was called the `` Night of the Long Knives '' .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	12	The next day the German parliament passed a law with only one paragraph making the murders at the Night of the Long Knives legal .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	RÃ hm is well known in Germany and by historians for his homosexuality .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	He wrote three letters in Bolivia to a German doctor where he wrote about his homosexuality .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	RÃ hm said that he discovered his homosexuality first in 1924 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	In the mid-1920s , he started to communicate with the gay community in Berlin and Munich .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	Hitler knew of RÃ hm 's homosexuality for many years but said he had heard it for the first time in 1934 .
Ernst RÃ¶hm	13	Hitler lied because homosexuality was against the ideology of the Nazi party .
Shell Rock River	0	The Shell Rock River is a tributary of the Cedar River in Iowa and Minnesota .
Shell Rock River	0	It is 102 miles long .
Shell Rock River	0	It is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River .
Blue Earth River	0	The Blue Earth River is a tributary of the Minnesota River .
Blue Earth River	0	It is 108 miles -LRB- 174 km -RRB- long and can be found in the southern part of Minnesota and the northern part of Iowa in the United States .
Blue Earth River	0	It has two headwaters : the Middle Branch Blue Earth River and the West Branch Blue Earth River .
Blue Earth River	0	The Blue Earth River is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River .
Blue Earth River	0	The river was named for old deposits of bluish-green clay that could be seen along the banks of the river .
Blue Earth River	0	However , you are no longer able to see these deposits .
Blue Earth River	0	It was called Makato Osa Watapa by the Dakota Indians .
Blue Earth River	0	This had the meaning `` the river where blue earth is gathered . ''
Mankato, Minnesota	0	Mankato is a city in Blue Earth and Nicollet counties of Minnesota in the United States .
Mankato, Minnesota	0	It is the county seat of Blue Earth County .
Mankato, Minnesota	0	About 32,400 people were living in Mankato as of 2000 .
Mankato, Minnesota	0	It can be found by the Minnesota River where it meets up with the Blue Earth River .
Mankato, Minnesota	0	It has a sister city called North Mankato .
Mankato, Minnesota	0	The city of Skyline can be found inside of Mankato .
Skyline, Minnesota	0	Skyline is a city in Blue Earth County , Minnesota in the United States .
Skyline, Minnesota	0	330 people were living in Skyline as of 2000 .
Skyline, Minnesota	0	Skyline has an area of 0.2 square miles .
Feud	0	A feud -LRB- also called blood feud or vendetta -RRB- is a long-running argument or fight between parties .
Feud	0	In most cases it involves whole familles or clans .
Feud	0	People are seen as guilty , not because they did something , but because they were seen with other people -LRB- who are considered guilty -RRB- .
Feud	0	This is called guilt by association .
Feud	1	Feuds start because one party thinks they were attacked , insulted , or otherwise harmed by the other party .
Feud	1	Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge , which causes the other party to feel the same way .
Feud	1	The dispute is then fueled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence .
Feud	1	This ongoing cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it very difficult to end the feud peacefully .
Feud	1	Feuds frequently involve the original parties ' family members and\/or associates .
Feud	1	They can last for generations .
Feud	2	Up to the early modern period , feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments .
Feud	2	The state or ruler even made laws for certain aspects of feuds .
Feud	2	Once modern centralizing states asserted and enforced a monopoly on legitimate use of force , feuds became illegal and the concept acquired its current negative connotation .
Feud	3	A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence , with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored .
Feud	3	The wronged person then wants vengeance and kills the culprits or punishes them in other ways .
Feud	3	If he can not get the culprits , he does this to their relatives .
Feud	3	Historically , the word vendetta has been used to mean a blood feud .
Feud	3	The word is Italian , and originates from the Latin vindicta , `` vengeance . ''
Feud	3	In modern times , the word also means any other long-standing feud , not necessarily involving bloodshed .
Feud	4	Originally , a vendetta was a blood feud between two families .
Feud	4	Kinsmen of the victim wanted to take revenge for his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives .
Feud	4	Usually , the closest male relative of the person killed or wronged maintains the vendetta , but other members of the family may do so as well .
Feud	4	If the culprit had disappeared or was already dead , the vengeance could extend to other relatives .
Feud	5	Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law or in those where the state does not consider itself responsible for helping with this kind of dispute .
Feud	5	In such societies , family and kinship ties are the main source of authority .
Feud	5	An entire family is considered responsible for whatever one of them has done .
Feud	5	Sometimes even two separate branches of the same family could come to blows over some matter .
Feud	6	Today , the practice of vendetta has almost disappeared in societies where law enforcement works .
Feud	6	There , criminal law punishes lawbreakers .
Feud	7	In ancient Homeric Greece , the practice of personal vengeance against wrongdoers was considered natural and customary : `` Embedded in the Greek morality of retaliation is the right of vendetta ... Vendetta is a war , just as war is an indefinite series of vendettas ; and such acts of vengeance are sanctioned by the gods '' .
Feud	8	The Ancient Hebrew tribes considered it to be the duty of the individual and family to avenge evil in God 's name .
Feud	8	The person who put the initial aggressive killer to death was given a special name : go ` el haddam , the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer -LRB- Num .
Feud	8	35 : 19 , etc. -RRB- .
Feud	8	Six cities of refuge were made to provide a `` cooling off '' phase as well as due process for the accused .
Feud	8	As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states : `` Since life was viewed as sacred -LRB- Gen. 9.6 -RRB- , no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person ; it had to be ` life for life ' '' -LRB- Exod .
Feud	8	21.23 ; Deut .
Feud	8	
Feud	9	According to medievalist Marc Bloch , `` The Middle Ages , from beginning to end , and particularly the feudal era , lived under the sign of private vengeance .
Feud	9	The onus , of course , lay above all on the wronged individual ; vengeance was imposed on him as the most sacred of duties ... The solitary individual , however , could do but little .
Feud	9	Moreover , it was most commonly a death that had to be avenged .
Feud	9	In this case the family group went into action and the faide -LRB- feud -RRB- came into being , to use the old Germanic word which spread little by little through the whole of Europe -- ` the vengeance of the kinsmen which we call faida , as a German canonist expressed it .
Feud	9	No moral obligation seemed more sacred than this ... The whole kindred , therefore , placed as a rule under the command of a chieftain , took up arms to punish the murder of one of its members or merely a wrong that he had suffered '' -LRB- Marc Bloch , trans .
Feud	9	L. A. Manyon , Feudal Society , Vol .
Feud	9	I , 1965 , p. 125-126 -RRB- .
Feud	10	The Celtic phenomenon of the blood feud demanded `` an eye for an eye , '' and usually descended into murder .
Feud	10	Disagreements between clans might last for generations in Scotland and Ireland .
Feud	10	Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia , a series of prolonged violent engagements in late - nineteenth-century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds , a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott , authors who both wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds .
Feud	10	These incidents , the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud , were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century .
Feud	10	Although they were interpreted as such at the time , there is little reason to believe that these American incidents had any correlation to `` feuding '' in Europe centuries earlier .
Feud	11	Chariot racing in the Byzantine Empire also included the racing clubs .
Feud	11	The Blues and the Greens were more than simply sports teams .
Feud	11	They gained influence in military , political , and theological matters .
Feud	11	The Blue-Green rivalry often erupted into gang warfare , and street violence had been on the rise in the reign of Justin I. Riots culminated in the Nika riots of 532 AD during the reign of Justinian I , with nearly half the city being burned or destroyed and tens of thousands of people killed .
Feud	12	The Central Asian plateau -LRB- north of China -RRB- at the time of Genghis Khan 's youth was divided into several nomadic tribes or confederationsâ '' among them Naimans , Merkits , Uyghurs , Tatars , Mongols , and Keraitsâ '' that were all prominent in their own right and often unfriendly toward each other , as evidenced by frequent raids , revenges , and plundering .
Feud	13	In Japan 's feudal past the Samurai class upheld the honor of their family , clan , or their lord by katakiuchi , or revenge killings .
Feud	13	These killings could also involve the relatives of an offender .
Feud	13	While some vendettas were punished by the government , such as that of the 47 Ronin , others were given official permission with specific targets .
Feud	14	At the Holy Roman Empire 's Reichstag at Worms in 1495 the right of waging feuds was abolished .
Feud	14	The Imperial Reform proclaimed an `` eternal public peace '' -LRB- Ewiger Landfriede -RRB- to put an end to the abounding feuds and the anarchy of the robber barons and it defined a new standing imperial army to enforce that peace .
Feud	14	However , it took a few more decades until the new regulation was universally accepted .
Feud	14	In 1506 , for example , knight Jan Kopidlansky killed somebody in Prague and the Town Councillors sentenced him to death and had him executed .
Feud	14	Brother Jiri Kopidlansky revenged himself by continuing atrocities .
Feud	15	More than a third of the YaÌ nomamÃ males , on average , died from warfare .
Feud	15	The accounts of missionaries to the area have recounted constant infighting in the tribes for women or prestige , and evidence of continuous warfare for the enslavement of neighboring tribes such as the Macu before the arrival of European settlers and government .
Feud	16	The Clan Gordon was at one point one of the most powerful clans in middle Scotland .
Feud	16	Clan feuds and battles were frequent , especially with the Clan Cameron , Clan Murray , Clan Forbes , and the Chattan Confederation .
Feud	17	In Corsica , vendetta was a social code that required Corsicans to kill anyone who wronged the family honor .
Feud	17	It has been estimated that between 1683 and 1715 , nearly 30,000 out of 120,000 Corsicans lost their lives to vendetta .
Feud	18	Throughout history , the Maniotsâ '' one of Greece 's toughest populationsâ '' have been known by their neighbors and their enemies as fearless warriors who practice blood feuds .
Feud	18	Some vendettas went on for months and sometimes years .
Feud	18	The families involved would lock themselves in their towers and when they got the chance would murder members of the opposing family .
Feud	19	The Basque Country in the Late Middle Ages was ravaged by bitter partisan wars between local ruling families .
Feud	19	In Navarre , these conflicts became polarised in a violent struggle between the Agramont and Beaumont parties .
Feud	19	In Biscay , the two major warring factions were named Oinaz and Gamboa .
Feud	19	-LRB- Cf . the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy -RRB- .
Feud	19	High defensive structures -LRB- `` towers '' -RRB- built by local noble families , few of which survive today , were frequently razed by fires , sometimes by royal decree .
Feud	20	Leontiy Lyulye , an expert on conditions in the Caucasus , wrote in the mid-19th century : `` Among the mountain people the blood feud is not an uncontrollable permanent feeling such as the vendetta is among the Corsicans .
Feud	20	It is more like an obligation imposed by the public opinion . ''
Feud	20	In the Dagestani aul Kadar , one such blood feud between two antagonistic clans lasted for nearly 260 years , from the 17th century till the 1860s .
Feud	21	An alternative to feud was blood money -LRB- or weregild in the Norse culture -RRB- , which demanded payment of some kind from those responsible for a wrongful death -LRB- even an accidental one -RRB- .
Feud	21	If these payments were not made or were refused by the offended party , a blood feud would ensue .
Feud	22	Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in France -LRB- especially Corsica -RRB- and Italy -LRB- especially Sicily , Sardinia , Campania , Calabria , Apulia , and other areas of Southern Italy -RRB- , in Crete -LRB- Greece -RRB- , among Kurdish clans in Iraq and Turkey , in northern Albania , among Pashtuns in Afghanistan , among Somali clans , over land in Nigeria , in India -LRB- a caste-related feuds among rival Hindu groups -RRB- , between rival tribes in the north-east Indian state of Assam , among rival clans in China and Philippines , among the Arab Bedouins and Arab tribes inhabiting the mountains of Yemen and between Shiites and Sunnis in Iraq , in southern Ethiopia , among the highland tribes of New Guinea , in Svaneti , in the mountainous areas of Dagestan , many northern areas of Georgia and Azerbaijan , a number of republics of the northern Caucasus and essentially among Chechen teips where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority .
Feud	22	Vendettas are generally abetted by a perceived or actual indifference on behalf of local law enforcement .
Feud	23	In Albania , the blood feud has returned in rural areas after more than 40 years of being abolished by Albanian communists led by Enver Hoxha .
Feud	23	More than 5,500 Albanian families are currently engaged in blood feuds .
Feud	23	There are now more than 20,000 men and boys who live under an ever-present death sentence because of blood feuds .
Feud	23	Since 1992 , at least 10,000 Albanians have been killed due to blood feuds .
Feud	24	Mutual vendetta may develop into a vicious circle of further killings , retaliation , counterattacks , and all-out warfare that can end in the mutual extinction of both families .
Feud	24	Often the original cause is forgotten , and feuds continue simply because it is perceived that there has always been a feud .
Feud	25	There is a scene in The Godfather , in which Michael Corleone , hiding from U.S. police in Sicily , walks through a village with his two bodyguards .
Feud	25	Michael asks , `` Where are all the men ? ''
Feud	25	The bodyguard replies , `` They 're all dead from vendettas . ''
Feud	26	Some of the gang wars between organized crime groups are effectively forms of vendetta , where the criminal organization -LRB- like the Mafia `` family '' -RRB- has taken the place of blood relatives .
Chinese Wikipedia	0	The Chinese Wikipedia -LRB- In Chinese : ä æ -- ç å ç 3\/4 ç ` \/ ä æ -- ç '' å ç 3\/4 ç ` -RRB- is the Chinese-language edition of Wikipedia .
Chinese Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in October 2002 , and currently has 344,820 articles .
Chinese Wikipedia	1	Unlike usual Wikipedias , users who registers an account on the Chinese Wikipedia needs to make at least 50 edits and have an account for more than 7 days before being autoconfirmed , which allows the user to edit semi-protected pages .
Keymer	0	Keymer is a village in West Sussex , England .
Keymer	0	It can be found on the B2116 road 2.4 miles south of Burgess Hill .
Keymer	1	Keymer used to be a village on its own until it was merged into the modern day village of Hassocks .
Keymer	1	Keymer 's records go back as far as The Domesday Book .
Keymer	1	Keymer is situated just to the east of Hassocks and is only a matter of a few hundred yards from the boundary with East Sussex .
Keymer	1	It has a fine parish church unusually called St Cosmas and St Damian Church .
Keymer	1	The oldest part of Keymer can be found in the area of this church and the Greyhound Pub .
Keymer	2	To the north-east of Keymer can be found Oldland Mill dating from the 17th Century .
Keymer	2	It is one of the few remaining windmills still standing in the south-east .
Keymer	2	The new burial ground that is now run by Hassocks Parish Council can be found located to the east of the Greyhound Pub .
Montmirail, Marne	0	Montmirail is a commune of the Marne department in the northeastern part of France .
Empty set	0	In mathematics , the empty set is the set that has no things in it .
Empty set	0	For example , consider the set of integer numbers between two and three .
Empty set	0	Since there are no integer numbers between two and three , the set of integer numbers between them is empty .
Rubber duck	0	A rubber duck , or rubber ducky , is a toy shaped like a duck , and is often yellow .
Rubber duck	0	Most children use them when taking baths .
Rubber duck	0	Ernie sang a song about a Rubber Ducky in Sesame Street .
Burglary	0	Burglary is when a person goes somewhere where they should not be , like in another person 's house or car , and does a crime there .
Burglary	0	If someone goes somewhere that they should not , but they do not do a crime , it is trespassing , not burglary .
Burglary	0	Burglary is against the law .
Burglary	0	If the police can prove that a person is a burglar as well as the crime they did there , they can be sent to prison for longer than if they had done the crime in public .
Burglary	0	A person who does a burglary is a burglar .
Brendan Fraser	0	Brendan James Fraser -LRB- born December 3 , 1968 -RRB- is an actor who is both American and Canadian who acts in both stage and films .
Brendan Fraser	0	He is famous because he has acted in many American movies , such as The Mummy movies , as well as The Quiet American , Crash , George of the Jungle and Journey to the Center of the Earth .
Brendan Fraser	1	Fraser was born in Indianapolis , Indiana , and is the son of Canadian parents Carol and Peter Fraser who used to work for the Canadian government in Indiana .
Brendan Fraser	1	He has three older brothers : Kevin , Regan , and Sean .
Brendan Fraser	1	His family moved often when he was a child and lived in Eureka , California , Seattle , Ottawa , the Netherlands and in Switzerland .
Brendan Fraser	1	When he was a boy , Fraser he was at the well known Canadian school for boys , called Upper Canada College , in Toronto .
Brendan Fraser	1	When he was on vacation in London , Fraser went to see his first show in the West End .
Brendan Fraser	1	He graduated from Seattle 's Cornish College of the Arts in 1990 .
Brendan Fraser	1	He started acting at a small acting college in New York .
Brendan Fraser	1	He first planned on going to graduate school in Texas but he made the decision to stay in Hollywood and work in movies .
Brendan Fraser	2	Fraser 's first job acting in a film was a small part in America 's Most Wanted in 1988 where he acted as the friend to Rodney Mark Peterson , who was a person who was killed .
Brendan Fraser	2	He has since acted in over 30 movies .
Brendan Fraser	2	He had his first job as the main actor in Encino Man in -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Brendan Fraser	2	That same year he acted with Matt Damon , Ben Affleck , and Chris O'Donnell in School Ties in -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Brendan Fraser	2	In 1994 , he acted with Adam Sandler in the comedy Airheads .
Brendan Fraser	2	He then acted in smaller parts with Viggo Mortensen and Ashley Judd in Philip Ridley 's The Passion of Darkly Noon in -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Jennifer Beals in The Twilight of the Golds in -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Brendan Fraser	2	In 1997 , he became more famous because of the film George of the Jungle -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Brendan Fraser	2	He went on to act in more comedy movies like Blast from the Past in -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Bedazzled in -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Monkeybone in -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Brendan Fraser	3	His best success was with the film -LRB- which also had Rachel Weisz as an actor -RRB- called The Mummy in -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its sequel The Mummy Returns -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , both of which were very successful .
Brendan Fraser	4	In 2004 , he acted in the Academy Award winning film Crash .
Brendan Fraser	4	He has also acted in the television shows Scrubs , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons .
Brendan Fraser	5	In March 2006 , he was made a member of Canada 's Walk of Fame , and was the first American-born actor to have this happen .
Brendan Fraser	5	He does not have his name put on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
Brendan Fraser	5	After not acting in one of the movies for six years , Fraser has now acted again in a new `` The Mummy '' movie called The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor .
Brendan Fraser	5	The movie began in Montreal on July 27 , 2007 and the movie also had Jet Li acting as Emperor Han .
Brendan Fraser	5	The last Mummy film made over $ 100 million in the USA and over $ 400 million worldwide .
Brendan Fraser	6	Fraser also acted as `` Brick '' in the West End show of Tennessee Williams 's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof in September , 2001 , directed by Anthony Page .
Brendan Fraser	6	Other actors in it were Ned Beatty , Frances O'Connor , and Gemma Jones .
Brendan Fraser	6	The show ended on January 12 , 2002 , with people saying good things about it .
Brendan Fraser	7	Fraser met actress Afton Smith at a barbecue at Winona Ryder 's house on July 4 , 1993 , after he came to Los Angeles .
Brendan Fraser	7	Fraser married Smith on September 27 , 1998 , and they have three sons : Griffin Arthur Fraser , born September 17 , 2002 , in Los Angeles ; Holden Fletcher Fraser born August 16 , 2004 , in Los Angeles and Leland Francis Fraser born May 2 , 2006 , in Los Angeles .
Brendan Fraser	7	On December 27 , 2007 , Fraser 's publicist -LRB- the person who speaks to the press about Fraser -RRB- said that the couple had made the decision to divorce .
Brendan Fraser	8	Brendan Fraser can speak French like a person who was born there .
Brendan Fraser	8	Fraser also serves on the Board of Directors for FilmAid International .
Brendan Fraser	9	Fraser is also a good photographer .
Brendan Fraser	9	He has used more than one Polaroid camera in movies and on TV shows , most known is in his time acting on Scrubs .
Cauliflower	0	Cauliflower is one of several vegetables in the species Brassica oleracea , in the family Brassicaceae .
Cauliflower	0	Cauliflower is a variety of cabbage , whose white flower head is eaten .
Cauliflower	0	Cauliflower is very nutritious , and may be eaten cooked , raw or pickled .
Postman Pat	0	Postman Pat is a children 's television show .
Hurricane Opal	0	Hurricane Opal was a major hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995 .
Hurricane Opal	1	Opal was the 9th hurricane of the highly active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Opal	1	Opal was the strongest hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Opal	1	It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27 , then strengthened northward in the Gulf , becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall , October 4 , in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 125-mph -LRB- 201-km\/h -RRB- hurricane .
Hurricane Opal	1	Opal devastated the Pensacola\/Panhandle area with a 15-ft -LRB- 5-m -RRB- storm surge and traveled up the entire state of Alabama , becoming a tropical storm in Tennessee .
Hurricane Opal	1	Opal also caused heavy damage in the mid-Atlantic states before dissipating .
Hurricane Opal	2	Afterward , 50 people had died from flooding by Opal in Guatemala and Mexico , with another 13 deaths in the United States directly or indirectly related to Opal .
Hurricane Opal	2	Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion .
Hurricane Opal	3	The beginning of this storm started from a tropical wave that moved off of Africa on September 11 .
Hurricane Opal	3	It disappeared into a low pressure while in the Caribbean Sea several days later .
Hurricane Opal	3	The wave was found again on September 27 and was good enough to become Tropical Depression Eighteen .
Hurricane Opal	3	Tropical Depression Eighteen made landfall in the Yucatan Peninsula shortly afterword .
Hurricane Opal	3	On September 30 Tropical Depression Eighteen strengthened into Tropical Storm Opal .
Hurricane Opal	3	Tropical Storm Opal continued west until October 2 .
Hurricane Opal	3	On October 2 it turned northeast and strengthened into Hurricane Opal .
Hurricane Opal	3	After that Hurricane Opal strengthened fast and reached it 's top winds of 150 mph -LRB- making it a category 4 -RRB- on October 4 , only two days after becoming a hurricane .
Hurricane Opal	3	Hurricane Opal continued northeast and weakened a little and made its last landfall in Santa Rosa Island , Florida on October 4 while a category 3 hurricane .
Hurricane Opal	3	Hurricane Opal did not weaken to a tropical storm till it was in Tennessee .
Hurricane Opal	3	Tropical Storm Opal weakened into a depression while it was over Ohio .
Hurricane Opal	3	Tropical Depression Opal became extratropical over Canada and died on October 6 .
Hurricane Opal	4	The name `` Opal '' was retired in the Spring of 1996 .
Hurricane Opal	4	In 2001 , the name `` Olga '' was used instead , Olga was also used in 2007 , and could be used in 2013 .
Hurricane Charley	0	Hurricane Charley was the second hurricane and the also the second major hurricane -LRB- category 3 + -RRB- in the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Charley	0	Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15 .
Hurricane Charley	0	Its strongest winds were 150 mph -LRB- 240 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Charley	0	This made it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Hurricane Charley	0	The storm moved onto land in southwestern Florida .
Hurricane Charley	0	It was the strongest hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew .
Hurricane Charley	0	In the United States , Charley caused ten deaths and $ 15.4 billion in damage -LRB- 2004 USD -RRB- .
Curie Institute (Paris)	0	The Curie Institute or Institut Curie is one of the leading medical research centres in the world .
Curie Institute (Paris)	0	It is a private non-profit foundation for research into cancer .
Curie Institute (Paris)	0	It is located in Paris , France .
Curie Institute (Paris)	1	It was founded by Marie Curie and got state approval as a foundation in 1921 .
Curie Institute (Paris)	2	There are several hundred research staff at the Institute .
Curie Institute (Paris)	2	Institut Curie does not offer undergrduate degrees , but does award Ph. D. s.
Curie Institute (Paris)	3	Institut Curie runs the HÃ pital Claudius RÃ gaud , a cancer treatment hospital .
Curie Institute (Paris)	4	Five Nobel prizes are attached to the Institute 's researchers .
Czech Wikipedia	0	The Czech Wikipedia -LRB- In Czech : Ä eskÃ Wikipedie -RRB- is the Czech-language edition of Wikipedia .
Czech Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in November 2002 , and currently has over 190,000 articles .
Golden Hamster Saga	0	The Golden Hamster Saga is a series of five books written by Dietlof Reiche .
Golden Hamster Saga	0	It is told from the viewpoint of a Golden Hamster , Freddy Auratus , the main character .
Golden Hamster Saga	0	However the epilogue of the final book is narrated by Mr. John , due to Freddy 's departure to 12th century Syria .
Trapdoor spider	0	â â â Trapdoor Spidersâ â â dig a small burrow in the forest floor , and covers it with a dirt trapdoor .
Trapdoor spider	0	The spider lurks in its burrow with the door half-open , until something to eat walks by without knowing that the spider is watching .
Trapdoor spider	0	Then the trapdoor spider pounces , drags the prey into its trap , and slams the trapdoor shut .
Danish Wikipedia	0	The Danish Wikipedia is the Danish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Danish Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in February 2002 , and currently has over 115,000 articles .
Benno von Arent	0	Benno von Arent -LRB- July 19 1898 - October 14 1956 -RRB- was a member of the German Nazi Party and SS , responsible for art , theaters , movies etc.
Benno von Arent	1	Von Arendt was born in GÃ rlitz on July 19 1898 , and worked as a stage designer ; he joined the SS in 1931 and the NSDAP in 1932 .
Benno von Arent	1	The same year , he was one of the people who started the `` Bund nationalsozialistischer BÃ 1\/4 hnen - und FilmkÃ 1\/4 nstler '' -LRB- `` Union of national-socialist stage and movie artists '' -RRB- , which was later called `` Kameradschaft deutscher KÃ 1\/4 nstler '' -LRB- `` fellowship of German artists '' -RRB- after Hitler began to rule Germany in 1933 .
Benno von Arent	1	Von Arent was made `` ReichsbÃ 1\/4 hnenbildner '' -LRB- `` Reich stage designer '' -RRB- in 1936 and `` Reichsbeauftragter fÃ 1\/4 r die Mode '' -LRB- `` Reich agent for fashion '' -RRB- in 1939 .
Benno von Arent	1	In 1944 , he was given the rank of SS-Oberf Ã 1\/4 hrer .
Benno von Arent	2	Von Arent died in Bonn on October 14 1956 .
Heinz Auerswald	0	Heinz Auerswald -LRB- July 26 1908 - December 5 , 1970 -RRB- was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany , which he joined in 1933 .
Heinz Auerswald	0	He was `` Kommissar fÃ 1\/4 r den jÃ 1\/4 dischen Wohnbezirk '' -LRB- `` Commissioner for the Jewish residential District '' -RRB- in Warsaw , Poland from April 1941 to November 1942 .
Heinz Auerswald	1	The West German government investigated him in the 1960s , but was not tried .
Smile (Lily Allen song)	0	Smile is British pop singer Lily Allen 's first major single .
Smile (Lily Allen song)	0	The song is also the first single from the artist 's 2006 album , Alright , Still .
Smile (Lily Allen song)	0	It has been on Top 10 lists worldwide and has been translated into Simlish as a song in the game Sims 2 .
Smile (Lily Allen song)	0	The song is also in Thrillville .
Beet	0	Beet -LRB- Beta vulgaris -RRB- is a plant with a round or carrot-shaped root , one variety -LRB- red beet -RRB- used as food , another -LRB- sugar beet -RRB- as a source of sugar .
Will Mellor	0	William `` Will '' Mellor -LRB- born 3 April 1976 in Bredbury , Stockport , Greater Manchester -RRB- is an English actor and former pop star .
Will Mellor	1	Mellor lived as a child in the Bredbury area of Stockport going to Bredbury Green Primary School and later going to Werneth School , Greater Manchester , and was the youngest of the family with four older sisters : Janice , Cheryl , Joanne and Sarah , Joanne is disabled - Mellor acted in a 2006 blood donation advert , where he tells about his sister 's heart surgery .
Will Mellor	2	Mellor first started acting in 1990 , when he acted as Ben Rowlingson in the children 's program Children 's Ward .
Will Mellor	2	In 1993 tried to play football with Vauxhall Motors FC , and was about to sign a deal with them until he argued with manager Alex Tannin over bootlaces .
Will Mellor	2	This helped his decision to become an actor .
Will Mellor	3	In 1995 , Mellor starting acting in the soap opera , Hollyoaks in which he played -LRB- acted as -RRB- James ` Jambo ' Bolton .
Will Mellor	3	He left the show in 1998 .
Will Mellor	3	Soon after , he made a cover of Leo Sayer 's When I Need You as a single , which went to number 5 in the British charts , as well as another song called No Matter What I Do , which reached number 23 .
Will Mellor	4	He was also in the music video for Boyzone 's Comic Relief single `` When The Going Gets Tough '' .
Will Mellor	5	Shortly after , he returned to acting , playing Greg , in Is Harry on the Boat ? .
Will Mellor	5	He also played Jack Vincent in Casualty between 2001 and 2003 and has starred -LRB- played one of the main actors -RRB- as Gaz Wilkinson in the TV comedy Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps since 2001 .
Will Mellor	5	He also had a small role in a Christmas version of Hollyoaks , in which he played the ghost of Jambo -LRB- even though Jambo is not dead -RRB- .
Will Mellor	5	Will also stars as `` Barmpot '' in postal worker drama Sorted and has also played DC Jed Griffiths in the second series of Murder Investigation Team .
Will Mellor	5	In 2004 he was the voice for Georgie -LRB- the dog -RRB- in the CITV series Barking .
Will Mellor	6	Mellor won the first series of the BBC singing contest , Comic Relief does Fame Academy in 2003 .
Will Mellor	6	Mellor made his first appearance on EastEnders on 20 May , 2007 playing salesman Warren Stamp .
Will Mellor	6	Eastenders bosses were so happy they wanted Will to stay on for a longer time but he said no to the offer because he had other things to do that he had said yes to .
Will Mellor	7	He was a guest star in the BBC fantasy drama , Merlin .
Will Mellor	8	In October 2008 , he starred in `` The Prisoner '' , a documentary about prison life .
Will Mellor	9	Mellor used to date former Coronation Street actress Angela Griffin .
Will Mellor	9	He met his wife , dancer Michelle McSween when they both starred in the stage musical Oh , What a Night in 1999 .
Will Mellor	9	They have two children , Jayden Will born in 2004 in Hammersmith and Fulham , London , and a baby girl Renee born in June 2008 .
Will Mellor	9	He supports Manchester United .
WiiWare	0	WiiWare is a Wii service where users can download new games using Wii Points .
WiiWare	0	WiiWare allows small developers to release shorter sized and creative games .
WiiWare	0	WiiWare was first available in Japan on March 25 , 2008 , then in North America on May 12 , 2008 , and in Europe and Australia on May 19 , 2008 .
Bembibre	0	Bembibre is a municipality in the province of LeÃ n -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
Bembibre	1	Leonese language is widely spoken in this municipality , specially in rural areas .
Uruguay River	0	The Uruguay River is a river in South America .
Uruguay River	0	It goes through the countries of Brazil , Argentina and Uruguay .
Uruguay River	0	The river is about 1,500 kilometers long and it starts in Brazil .
Balm bei Messen	0	Balm bei Messen is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Wolfwil	0	Wolfwil is a municipality of the district of GÃ u in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Wisen	0	Wisen is a municipality of the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Winznau	0	Winznau is a municipality of the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Schnottwil	0	Schnottwil is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland .
Kienberg, Switzerland	0	Kienberg is a municipality of the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Rohr, Solothurn	0	Rohr is a municipality of the district of GÃ sgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Alismatales	0	Alismatales is an order of flowering plants .
Alismatales	0	The order will of necessity contain the family Alismataceae .
Bersirc	0	Bersirc is an IRC client that is written in C. It was first made in 1999 .
Bersirc	0	The newest , or latest , version of Bersirc is 2.2.14 and was made in 2005 .
Bersirc	0	The client is free to use .
Bersirc	0	Bersirc is licensed under the LGPL .
Malpighiales	0	The Malpighiales are a large order of flowering plants , included in the group named eurosids I in the recent APG classification .
Malpighiales	0	Its internal systematics are still uncertain .
Malpighiales	0	This diverse order covers plants as superficially dissimilar as violets and willows , passionfruit and mangrove , poinsettia and flax .
Specialized English	0	Specialized English is a controlled version of the English language used for radio broadcasting , easier for non-native speakers of English .
Specialized English	0	It is based on Voice of America -LRB- VoA -RRB- Special English .
Specialized English	1	Specialized English was set up initially by Feba Radio in the UK .
Specialized English	1	Feba now uses Specialized English with US radio companies Words of Hope and Back to God Ministries International .
Specialized English	1	All three are Christian , but Specialized English is not used for religious preaching programs .
Specialized English	1	Its main use is in the features service program ` Spotlight ' , which is widely broadcast on over sixty outlets globally .
Specialized English	1	Scripts and audio are also available freely on the Spotlight website .
Specialized English	2	Specialized English sounds the same as Special English , and it almost is the same .
Specialized English	2	Both use a 1500 word core vocabulary , short sentences , and slow delivery -LRB- about 90 words per minute -RRB- .
Specialized English	2	Special English was used from about 1959 by Voice of America .
Specialized English	2	Specialized was written in the late 1990 's , independently of Voice of America .
Specialized English	2	The basic design is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international .
Specialized English	2	VoA is a federal US government department , so it does n't make Special English programs for anything other than VoA 's own use .
Specialized English	2	Specialized English was designed by the civil society , and the developers try to make programs for several purposes .
Specialized English	2	The developers of Specialized felt they should choose a name to show both the similarity and the difference .
Specialized English	3	The reason that Specialized was based on Special English is related to their respective usage .
Specialized English	3	They are not primarily teaching tools -LRB- even though they are popular as an aid to learning -RRB- but communication tools .
Specialized English	3	The choice of words in the 1500 word list depends to a degree on what is to be communicated .
Specialized English	3	Most of the words are the most frequently learned , most commonly used English words .
Specialized English	3	Both tools use these words .
Specialized English	3	But many words are chosen for the intended purpose .
Specialized English	3	For example , Special English uses words a US government news service might need , such as Congress , federal , administration , capitalism and : wikt : recession .
Specialized English	3	Specialized replaces some of these words with words used for religious subjects , such as blessing , prayer , miracle , and faith .
Specialized English	3	The Specialized English word list has been revised in 2000 and 2007 , in the light of experience .
Specialized English	3	Still , the overlap of the two vocabularies is 91.3 % .
Specialized English	3	The Specialized English word list allows greater breadth of meaning in some of the words used in both lists .
Specialized English	3	For example , the word ` joint ' :
Specialized English	4	Special : joint - ad .
Specialized English	4	shared by two or more
Specialized English	5	Specialized : joint - ad .
Specialized English	5	shared by two or more ; n. the place where two parts or things are fixed together .
Specialized English	6	Specialized also allows more prefixes and suffixes , which has allowed some words to be removed from the core list .
Specialized English	6	-LRB- e.g. : wonderful not needed in the list because it can be built from wonder + ful -RRB-
Specialized English	7	As well as the 1500 word core vocabulary , both Special and Specialized English also generally allow : inflections of the core words , numbers up to a million , pronouns , proper nouns , and any words whose meaning can be communicated in real time -LRB- in a radio broadcast -RRB- using the core vocabulary .
Specialized English	8	The following table lists some differences between the two methods .
Consett	0	Consett is a town in the northwest part of County Durham , in England .
Esperanto Wikipedia	0	The Esperanto Wikipedia -LRB- In Esperanto : Vikipedio en Esperanto -RRB- is the Esperanto-language edition of Wikipedia .
Esperanto Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in December 2001 , and currently has over 110,000 articles .
Fulton County, Georgia	0	Fulton County is a county that can be found in the state of Georgia .
Fulton County, Georgia	0	The county seat of Fulton County is Atlanta , which is the state capital .
Fountain	0	A Fountain is an arrangement , usually made by man ; in it , the water from a source is captured in some way .
Fountain	0	Most often , it is used to fill a basin of some kind .
Fountain	0	Sometimes there are many basins , and water runs from one into the next .
Fountain	0	It is also common to have sculptures in fountains .
Fountain	1	Sometimes jets are used to make the water go high into the air , using pressure .
Malvales	0	Malvales is the name of an order of flowering plants .
Malvales	0	As circumscribed by APG II-system , it includes about 6000 species within nine families .
Malvales	0	The order is placed in the eurosids II , which are part of the eudicots .
Sapindales	0	Sapindales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants .
Sapindales	0	Well-known members of Sapindales include citrus ; maples , horse-chestnuts , lychees and rambutans ; mangos and cashews ; frankincense and myrrh ; and mahogany .
Goolwa, South Australia	0	Goolwa is an old port on the Murray River .
Goolwa, South Australia	0	It can be found near the Murray Mouth in South Australia .
Kilner jar	0	A Kilner jar is a jar that has a rubber ring to seal the top .
Kilner jar	0	It does not let out any air , and helps to store food .
Kilner jar	0	It was invented by the Kilner family and made by John Kilner & Co in Yorkshire , England .
Kilner jar	0	Most jars made now-a-days have metal tops instead of rubber .
Neanderthal genome project	0	The Neanderthal genome project is a project for the sequencing of the Neanderthal genome .
Neanderthal genome project	0	The project was announced by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany and 454 Life Sciences in the United States in July 2006 .
Steamboat	0	A steamboat is a ship that is moved by a steam engine that turns a big wheel or two that pushes water away to push the ship .
Steamboat	0	Some had the wheel on the back .
Steamboat	0	Others had two wheels on the sides .
Steamboat	0	Most went down rivers .
Steamboat	1	There were many steamboats in the 19th century in the United States and other countries .
Steamboat	1	However , the first steamboat was built by John Fitch in 1787 .
Steamboat	1	It had many paddles .
Steamboat	1	Fitch tried to make money from the steamboat , but could not do so .
Steamboat	1	He died in 1798 , and did not live long enough to see Robert Fulton become the first person to build a steamboat that could make money .
Steamboat	1	In 1807 , Fulton built a steamboat that could travel from New York City to Albany in 32 hours .
Steamboat	1	Steamboats became much faster later in the 19th century .
Hurricane Carol	0	Hurricane Carol was one of the worst hurricanes in New England , which is in United States .
Hurricane Carol	0	Carol formed from a tropical wave near the Bahamas on August 25 .
Hurricane Carol	1	Carol was like the New England Hurricane of 1938 .
Hurricane Carol	1	Both were fast-moving storms .
Hurricane Carol	1	They also both hit the same area .
Hurricane Carol	1	Carol was the most damaging United States hurricane at the time .
Hurricane Carol	2	Hurricane Carol was later retired due to the impact in New England .
Hurricane Carol	2	The name `` Carol '' was the first name to be retired from the Atlantic hurricane name lists .
Eisten	0	Eisten is a municipality of the district Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Ayent	0	Ayent is a municipality of the district HÃ rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Altdorf, Switzerland	0	Altdorf is the capital of the canton of Uri in Switzerland .
Altdorf, Switzerland	0	It has an area of 10.23 square kilometers .
Andermatt	0	Andermatt is a municipality of the canton of Uri in Switzerland .
Andermatt	0	Around 1,300 people live in Andermatt .
Attinghausen	0	Attinghausen is a municipality of the canton of Uri in Switzerland .
Attinghausen	0	Around 1,500 people live in Attinghausen and it has an area of 46.83 square kilometers .
Field (mathematics)	0	In mathematics a field is a certain kind of algebraic structure .
Field (mathematics)	0	In a field you can add , subtract , multiply and divide two numbers .
Field (mathematics)	0	A field is a special ring , in which you can divide .
Field (mathematics)	1	Examples for fields are the real numbers and the rational numbers .
Field (mathematics)	1	The integers are not a field , because you can not divide .
Eurovision Song Contest 2009	0	The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the 54th Eurovision Song Contest , it was held in Moscow , Russia after Dima Bilan won the 2008 contest for Russia with Believe .
Eurovision Song Contest 2009	0	The semi finals took place on May 12 and May 14 and the final was held on May 16 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2009	0	It was won by Alexander Rybak for Norway with Fairytale .
Eurovision Song Contest 2009	1	There were 42 countries taking part with Slovakia making a return for the first time in 11 years and San Marino and Georgia , two countries from last year , not appearing in the contest .
Category:Temporary Wikipedian userpages	0	This category contains userpages of indefinitely blocked users .
Category:Temporary Wikipedian userpages	0	These pages should be deleted after about a month of inactivity from an indefinitely blocked user .
The Fray (album)	0	The Fray is an American rock album by piano rock band The Fray .
The Fray (album)	0	The album was released February 2nd .
The Fray (album)	0	Singles include You Found Me , Syndicate , and Absolute .
You Found Me	0	You Found Me is an American hits single by The Fray released November 21st , 2008 .
You Found Me	0	The hit single came off the # 1 U.S. Billboard 200 chart album The Fray .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	0	This is a guide to making persuasive unblock requests .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	1	Users may be blocked from changing Wikipedia by administrators to stop damage or disruption to Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	1	Blocks are lifted if they are not -LRB- or no longer -RRB- needed to stop such damage or disruption .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	2	To make an unblock request , copy the following text to the bottom of your user talk page : .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	2	Do n't forget to insert your own reason .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	2	We will talk about what your reason should and should n't have below .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	3	It may help with your unblock request if you understand how they are reviewed , and by who .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	4	In practice , almost all unblock requests are declined .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	4	This is because almost all blocks are found to be justified .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	4	But if yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	4	Administrators are volunteers ; most do not want to make much more of an effort in reviewing your request than you did in writing it .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	5	To contest your block well , you must understand the reason for it .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	5	Also , if the reviewing administrator decides that the block was justified , she will not unblock you unless she is convinced that you understand what you are blocked for , and that you will not do it again .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	6	You are told about the block reason in two ways .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	6	First , the blocking administrator provides a brief reason that you will see when you try to make an edit .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	6	Second , he may leave a message explaining your block on your user talk page .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	6	These messages should include the names or abbreviations of those of our site rules -LRB- the `` policies and guidelines '' -RRB- that the blocking administrator believes you have violated .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	7	Before you make an unblock request , you should read the policies and guidelines named in your block reason .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	7	They are usually one or more from among the following : Vandalism , sockpuppetry , spamming or having a bad username .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	7	You should also review the blocking policy .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	8	As a user requesting to be unblocked , it is your responsibility to tell clearly and briefly , in easily readable English , why your block violated Wikipedia 's blocking policy .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	8	Specifically :
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	9	If you are blocked , it is because of your actions and not of that of others .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	9	Accordingly :
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	10	Requests such as these are likely to be denied .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	10	If made repeatedly , they may also lead to your block being made longer or to your talk page being protected .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	11	If you state in your request that the changes which led to your block were made by someone else who logged on to your account without your knowledge or permission , we will have to leave it blocked and request that you start over with a new account .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	11	You may have changed the password , but administrators have no way of knowing if it was even you who did this .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	11	It is better with respect to security for you to open a new account with a strong password , in any event .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	12	Wikipedia policy on open proxies is clear : they are blocked for a long time without exception once identified .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	12	While some users can use them to circumvent censorship or filters , they have been used far too many times by far too many blocked vandals for Wikipedians to assume good faith on their part .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	12	This includes Tor nodes .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	12	If your server has been blocked as an open proxy , you will probably need to change using another connection : in most cases , proxies are `` hard blocked '' , which stops even logged-in users from using the connection to change .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	13	Sometimes readers who have never or rarely changed before , or not from that location , with no goal of making an account , click on `` change this page '' only to find that changing from their IP address is blocked , for something they did n't do .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	13	If you are here because this happened to you , there are two possibilities .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	14	Accusations of sockpuppetry result in many blocks and almost as many unblock requests , as Wikipedia policy calls for the sockpuppet account to be blocked indefinitely and the sockpuppeteer to be blocked for some length of time .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	14	Users confirmed or believed to have engaged in the practice must request unblock at their main account .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	14	Meatpuppets will be blocked indefinitely , too ... do n't change on behalf of someone else , no matter how well you may know them .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	15	Reviewing admins will usually defer to the blocking admin in a sockpuppetry-based block , especially if the sock account has few edits .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	15	If the meta : Checkuser tool was used to determine that sockpuppetry had occurred , only another administrator with access to Checkuser can overturn the block as only they have access to the evidence on which it was based .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	15	` Do not ' make an unblock request that includes a request for checkuser to `` prove your innocence '' .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	15	Those are rarely done that you 're better off not asking .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	15	Most administrators consider such an unblock request a sure sign of a sock account -LRB- particularly one with very few changes otherwise -RRB- and will decline on that basis .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	16	Even without the use of Checkuser , or with a result of `` unrelated '' , an account that makes the same changes as a different blocked account , has the same linguistic peculiarities and the same general interests may remain blocked .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	17	Wikipedia admins can never be absolutely sure about sockpuppetry , and the most abusive users can be very sneaky in trying to stop detection .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	17	If you are improperly blocked for sockpuppetry , you should realize that it may not always be easy or even possible to correct the situation .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	18	Accounts with usernames that violate the username policy are often blocked indefinitely , regardless of their changing behavior .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	19	Most such accounts are soft-blocked , meaning a new account may be created while the old one is blocked .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	19	This is done because it is the account name , not the behavior of the person behind it , which is the problem .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	19	While it is possible to request a change in username , this takes a little longer and requires that a user with bureaucrat access do so .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	19	Whichever method you choose , it is a good idea to have some review of the proposed new username first , to avoid ending up in the same quandary .
Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks	20	An account with a username that indicates that they are trying to be disruptive , uses hateful or obscene language or otherwise shows that the user has disruptive or provocative intent will be hard blocked , meaning that an unblock request will be required .
Violone	0	The violone -LRB- pronounce : `` Vee-o-LOH-ne '' -RRB- is a very big string instrument that used to be used in the 16th and 17th centuries .
Violone	0	It is like a double bass , but it belongs to the viol family .
Violone	0	The name `` violone '' means `` large viol '' .
Violone	0	It was really a `` double-bass viola da gamba '' .
Violone	0	It usually had six strings , and the fingerboard had frets -LRB- like a guitar -RRB- which showed where to put the fingers of the left hand to make the notes .
Violone	0	The bow was held underhand -LRB- with the palm of the hand facing up -RRB- .
Violone	1	The violone is sometimes heard today in early music groups who are playing Renaissance and early Baroque music music .
Violone	1	The instruments used today are usually ones that have been made recently to look and sound like the old ones .
Violone	2	The violone was the last member of the viol family to die out .
Violone	2	When the other sizes of viol had been replaced by orchestras with violins , violas and cellos the violone was often used instead of a double bass .
Violone	2	Bach used the violone in his cantatas .
Violone	2	Eventually the violone was no longer used , and the double bass was used instead .
Violone	2	The double bass still looks a little bit like the old viol because it has sloping shoulders and the strings are tuned in fourths .
Violone	3	In organs `` Violone '' is the name given to a soft organ stop made of metal or wood , usually in the pedals .
Tragedy of the commons	0	The Tragedy of the Commons was an article published by Garrett Hardin in the journal Science in 1968 .
Tragedy of the commons	0	It describes a problem where many people with their own ideas can make something they all share worse , even if no one wants to .
Tragedy of the commons	0	For example , even if no one wants to pollute water because that makes it unhealthy , it can still end up like that because so many want to use the water for their own reasons , like washing and throwing away rubbish .
Tragedy of the commons	0	Each person thinks that his small bit of pollution of the water is too small to affect the quality of the water , but because there are many people the total effect ends up making the water too polluted for anybody to use for drinking or even washing .
Tragedy of the commons	0	This typically occurs in slums and other overcrowded places like refugee camps .
Andrew Manze	0	Andrew Manze -LRB- pronounce : `` MAN-zee '' -RRB- , -LRB- born Beckenham , 14 January 1965 -RRB- is an English violinist and conductor who is famous for performing music from the Baroque period .
Andrew Manze	1	Manze spent his childhood in Bedford .
Andrew Manze	1	He went to Bedford School where he learned to play the violin .
Andrew Manze	1	While studying Classics at Cambridge University he started to play the Baroque violin .
Andrew Manze	1	Then he studied with Simon Standage at the Royal Academy of Music , and then he learned with Lucy van Dael at The Hague and with Marie Leonhardt .
Andrew Manze	2	In 1988 he became first violinist of the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra which was conducted by Ton Koopman .
Andrew Manze	2	He also played with two other musicians : the harpsichordist John Toll and the lutenist Nigel North , in a trio called Romanesca .
Andrew Manze	3	From 2003 to 2007 he directed The English Concert .
Andrew Manze	3	He also introduced many music programs on BBC Radio 3 and appeared in television programs , e.g. Handel 's Water Music .
Andrew Manze	3	He often performed with the harpsichordist Richard Egarr .
Andrew Manze	3	He has appeared twice at the BBC Proms .
Andrew Manze	4	Manze is now taking a rest from playing the violin and concentrating on conducting .
Andrew Manze	4	He lives in Sweden where he is Principal Conductor of the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra and Principal Guest Conductor of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra .
Andrew Manze	4	He is also Associate Conductor of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra .
Frederick William II of Prussia	0	Frederick William II -LRB- ; -LRB- 25 September 1744 â `` 16 November 1797 -RRB- was the fourth King of Prussia .
Frederick William II of Prussia	0	He ruled from 1786 until his death .
Finnish Wikipedia	0	The Finnish Wikipedia is the Finnish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Finnish Wikipedia	0	This edition began in 2002 , and currently has over 266,000 articles .
SÃ£o Francisco River	0	The SÃ # o Francisco River is a river in Brazil .
SÃ£o Francisco River	0	It is around 3,100 kilometers long .
SÃ£o Francisco River	0	The main tributaries of the SÃ # o Francisco River are the Paraopeba , AbaetÃ , das Velhas , JequitaÃ , Paracatu , Urucuia , Verde Grande , Carinhanha , Corrente , and Grande rivers .
Data Base Task Group	0	The Data Base Task Group -LRB- DBTG -RRB- was a working group founded in 1965 by the Cobol Committee , formerly Programming Language Committee , of the Conference of Data Systems Language -LRB- CODASYL -RRB- .
Data Base Task Group	1	In April 1971 , The DBTG published a report containing specifications of a Data Manipulation Language -LRB- DML -RRB- and a Data Definition Language -LRB- DDL -RRB- for standardization of network database model .
Data Base Task Group	1	The first DBTG proposals had already been published in 1969 .
Data Base Task Group	1	The specification was subsequently modified and developed in various committees and published by other reports in 1973 and 1978 .
Data Base Task Group	1	The specification is often referred to as as the DBTG database model or the CODASYL database model .
Data Base Task Group	1	As well as the data model , many basic concepts of database terminology were introduced by this group , notably the concepts of schema and subschema .
David Popper	0	David Popper -LRB- born Prague , 16 June 1843 ; died Baden , Austria , August 7 , 1913 -RRB- was a Bohemian cellist and composer .
David Popper	0	He composed many works for the cello which today are performed by cellists all over the world .
David Popper	1	Popper was born in the old Jewish part of Prague .
David Popper	1	His father was a Cantor in two synagogues .
David Popper	1	When he was three years old he was imitating his fatherâ s singing .
David Popper	1	He learned the violin when he was six and , at the age of twelve , he got a place to study music at the Prague Conservatory , but he had to learn the cello .
David Popper	1	His cello teacher was Julius Goltermann .
David Popper	1	His first job was as cellist to the Prince of Hohenzollern who soon gave him the title â Kammervirtuosoâ .
David Popper	1	He was only 21 when he played a difficult concerto by Robert Volkmann .
David Popper	1	The conductor , Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low , was very impressed and so were the critics .
David Popper	1	He gave many concerts in Vienna and became very famous .
David Popper	1	He started to travel around Europe , visiting England and Russia .
David Popper	1	He had a lot of energy and was able to compose a lot while traveling .
David Popper	1	He composed many short cello pieces .
David Popper	1	His Elfentanz -LRB- Dance of the Elves -RRB- and Spinning Song were especially popular with the audiences .
David Popper	2	In 1886 Popper married for the second time .
David Popper	2	In the same year he took up a job at the Royal Hungarian Academy of Music in Budapest .
David Popper	2	He was a famous teacher and charged a high fee for lessons .
David Popper	2	He formed a string quartet with three other musicians including the violinist JenÅ ` Hubay .
David Popper	2	Hubay and Popper often played piano trios with Johannes Brahms .
David Popper	3	Popper made a long visit to England and Scotland where he was described as the worldâ s greatest cellist by many people including George Bernard Shaw .
David Popper	3	When he returned to Prague he played with BÃ la BartÃ k who was only 19 years old and not yet famous .
David Popper	3	He was also impressed when he heard the young Pablo Casals , although he did not agree with his technique .
David Popper	4	Popper had one son who died of tuberculosis in 1911 .
David Popper	4	Two years later Popper slipped on an icy pavement .
David Popper	4	He was never able to use his right arm again .
David Popper	4	He died the next summer of a heart attack .
David Popper	5	Popper composed a very large number of cello pieces , many of which are short pieces suitable for encores at a recital .
David Popper	5	One of the most popular -LRB- and not too difficult -RRB- is the Gavotte in D major .
David Popper	5	He composed a Requiem for three cellos and orchestra , and he wrote four cello concertos .
David Popper	5	However , his most important work for cellists is a collection of studies called Hochschule des Violoncellspiels -LRB- High School of Cello Playing -RRB- .
David Popper	5	This book includes over 30 etudes , or musical exercises to develop technique , and is widely used today by cello students to improve their playing .
Herbert Backe	0	Herbert Backe -LRB- 1 May 1896 â `` 6 April 1947 -RRB- was a German politician and war criminal .
Herbert Backe	1	He was born in Batumi , Georgia .
Herbert Backe	1	He worked in the Third Reich government and was made Minister of Food in May 1942 and Minister of Agriculture in April 1944 .
Herbert Backe	1	He had that job in the short-lived Cabinet of Admiral Karl DÃ nitz in the last days of World War II , from late April to May 1945 , as the political request of Adolf Hitler .
Herbert Backe	1	During the war , Alfred Rosenberg said that Backe should becomee the leader of the Ukraine Reichskommissariat -LRB- Nazi government in the Ukraine .
Herbert Backe	2	He was one of the people who planned and made happen the Hunger Plan - a plan to starve to death tens of millions of Slavic people in order to make sure there was enough food available for the German people and military .
Herbert Backe	3	He was taken prisoner by the Allies after the war , he was to be tried in the Ministries Trial , but he killed himself by hanging in his cell at Nuremberg on 6 April 1947 .
Joseph Berchtold	0	Joseph Berchtold -LRB- March 6 , 1897 -- August 23 , 1962 -RRB- , a former salesman who sold office products , he became ReichsfÃ 1\/4 hrer SS in 1926 after Julius Schreck .
Joseph Berchtold	1	Berchtold was in the World War I and had the rank of second lieutenant at the end of the war .
Joseph Berchtold	1	In 1920 he joined the NSDAP .
Joseph Berchtold	1	He was thought to be better than Julius Schreck , but was still not able to keep the people who started the party under control .
Joseph Berchtold	1	After a lot of arguing he resigned in 1927 and was replaced by his deputy , Erhard Heiden .
Pahariwood	0	Pahariwood is the name of a Kashmiri movie industry that is based in the city of Mirpur , Pahari or Patwari are Punjabi languages that are the native tongues of the ethnic Punjabi population of Mirpur Azad Jammu and Kashmir .
Mud volcano	0	A mud volcano or mud dome is a kind of volcano that is made by liquids and gases from the earth .
Mud volcano	0	There are many different ways that mud volcanoes can be made .
Mud volcano	0	Temperatures in a mud volcano are much cooler than that of a regular volcano .
Mud volcano	0	The biggest mud volcanoes are 10 kilometers in diameter and can be as tall as 700 meters .
Mud volcano	0	Most of the gases given off by mud volcanoes are methane .
Mud volcano	0	Other gases given off include carbon dioxide and methane .
Mud volcano	0	They usually spit out liquids with solids in the liquids .
Mud volcano	0	An example of this would be water with salt or acids in the water .
Mud volcano	1	A mud volcano is usually made by mud diapir that breaks out of the surface of the Earth or on the ocean bottom .
Mud volcano	1	Temperatures in mud volcanoes can be as low as the freezing point .
Mud volcano	2	Mud volcanoes are often linked with places where petroleum gathers and around areas of tectonic subduction .
Mud volcano	2	They can also be linked with orogenic belts where hydrocarbon gases usually erupt .
Mud volcano	2	They are also often linked with lava volcanoes as well .
Mud volcano	2	However , instead of spitting out magma , mud volcanoes spit out gases like methane and carbon dioxide .
Mud volcano	3	Around 1,100 mud volcanoes have been found on land and in shallow water .
Mud volcano	3	People think that more than 10,000 mud volcanoes may exist on continental slopes and abyssal plains .
Mud volcano	4	There are many features of mud volcanoes .
Mud volcano	4	One of these features is the gryphon , which is a steep , short cone that gives off mud .
Mud volcano	4	Another feature is the mud cone , which is a tall cone that makes mud and small pieces of rock .
Mud volcano	4	The scoria cone is a cone that is made when deposits of mud are heated up and the salse , which are pools of water that leak gases out of them .
Mud volcano	4	Mud volcanoes have many other features , but most of these are notable .
Mud volcano	5	Most of the things that mud volcanoes spit out happen during volcanic eruptions .
Mud volcano	5	Other eruptions have been known to happen during the time when a volcano is dormant , or thought to not be able to erupt .
Mud volcano	6	There are very few mud volcanoes in Euopre , but quite a few can be found on the Taman Peninsula of Russia and the Kerch Peninsula in the southeastern part of Ukraine .
Mud volcano	6	In Italy , many mud volcanoes can be found near the Apennines and in Sicily .
Mud volcano	6	Another place that mud volcanoes can be found in Europe are the Berca Mud Volcanoes .
Mud volcano	6	These are found near Berca in BuzÄ u County , a county in Romania .
Mud volcano	6	Many mud volcanoes can be found by the Black Sea and Caspian Sea .
Mud volcano	6	Movement from tectonic plates have made areas of mod volcanoes that spit out hydrocarbons and methane .
Mud volcano	6	Some of the tallest mud volcanoes are found in Azerbaijan .
Mud volcano	6	Mud volcanoes can also be found in Iran and Pakistan .
Mud volcano	6	They are found in the Makran mountain range .
Mud volcano	7	China has a lot of mud volcanoes in the Xinjiang province .
Mud volcano	7	There are two active mud volcanoes in the southern part of Taiwan .
Mud volcano	7	The island of Baratang , which is part of the Great Andaman group of islands in the Andaman Islands , Indian Ocean also have a few active mud volcanoes .
Mud volcano	8	People think that 300 of the mud volcanoes out of the 700 mud volcanoes on Earth are found in the eastern part of Azerbaijan and the Caspian Sea .
Mud volcano	8	In 2001 , one mud volcano about 15 kilometers away from Baku was in the world news when it suddenly started spitting out flames 15 meters high .
Brandon, Manitoba	0	Brandon is a city in Manitoba , Canada .
Brandon, Manitoba	0	It is the second largest city in Manitoba .
Category:Orphaned articles	0	This is a category of Orphaned articles .
RPM Package Manager	0	RPM Package Manager is a package management system .
RPM Package Manager	0	The name RPM refers to two things : a software package file format , and software packaged in this format .
RPM Package Manager	0	RPM was intended mainly for Linux distributions ; the file format RPM is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base .
RPM Package Manager	1	Several Linux distributions are based on RPM .
RPM Package Manager	1	These include , but are not limited to :
Chocolate Bayou, Texas	0	Chocolate Bayou is an unincorporated area of Brazoria County in the state of Texas , United States .
England cricket team	0	The England cricket team -LRB- Welsh : TÃ m criced Lloegr -RRB- is a cricket team made up of English and Welsh players .
England cricket team	0	They play games against other countries .
England cricket team	1	Some years , England play against Australia in a series called The Ashes .
England cricket team	1	England won the Ashes series 2-1 in 2009 .
England cricket team	2	Every four years , England plays in the World Cup .
England cricket team	2	England has not won the World Cup .
Bernhard Lippert	0	Bernhard Lippert -LRB- October 7 1904 - after 1945 -RRB- was a German diplomat .
Bernhard Lippert	0	He was the nephew of the founder of the Nazi Sturmabteilung -LRB- SA -RRB- , Ernst RÃ hm .
Bernhard Lippert	1	He was a member of the NSDAP .
Bernhard Lippert	1	In 1934 he became the AttachÃ for Eastern Europe .
Bernhard Lippert	1	On May 8 , 1934 he became a commissar in the German consulate in Geneva .
Franz Ritter von Epp	0	Franz Ritter von Epp -LRB- October 16 1868 in Munich â `` December 31 1946 in Munich -RRB- was a German politican and an officer in the German Empire .
Franz Ritter von Epp	1	Between 1928 and 1945 he was a member of the German Reichstag .
Franz Ritter von Epp	1	From 1933 to 1945 he was the Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria .
Heinrich BrÃ¼ning	0	Dr. Heinrich BrÃ 1\/4 ning -LRB- 26 November 1885 in MÃ 1\/4 nster â `` 30 March 1970 -RRB- was a German politican during the Weimar Republic .
Heinrich BrÃ¼ning	0	Between 1930 and 1932 he was the Chancellor of Germany .
Theodor Eicke	0	Theodor Eike -LRB- October 17 , 1892 in Hampont â `` February 26 , 1943 -RRB- was an ObergruppenfÃ 1\/4 hrer of the SS and General of the Waffen-SS .
Theodor Eicke	1	He was the commander of the concentration camp of Dachau .
Theodor Eicke	1	During the World War II was he the leader of the Totenkopf Division .
House of Hanover	0	The House of Hanover began in the United Kingdom in 1714 on the death of the last Stuart monarch Anne .
House of Hanover	1	It began with George I and ended with Queen Victoria in 1901 in the United Kingdom .
House of Hanover	2	It was still in use in other countries .
House of Hanover	3	The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows .
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom	0	The Princess Amelia -LRB- 7 August 1783 â `` 2 November 1810 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family .
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom	1	Amelia was the youngest daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz .
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom	1	She was her father 's favorite daughter .
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom	1	After her death at the age of , in 1810 George III had his final dissent into madness .
Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	Frederick , Prince of Wales , born Frederick Louis ; -LRB- 1 February 1707 â `` 31 March 1751 -RRB- was the son of George II And Queen Caroline of Ansbach .
Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	He was the father of King George III .
Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	He and his parents had arguments often .
Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	He died in 1751 after a lung injury .
Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	His son was his heir .
List of tallest buildings in Chicago	0	This is a list of the tallest buildings in Chicago .
300 North LaSalle	0	300 North LaSalle is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
300 North LaSalle	0	It is 239 meters -LRB- 785 feet -RRB- tall and has 60 floors .
300 North LaSalle	0	It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world
Three First National Plaza	0	Three First National Plaza is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Three First National Plaza	0	It is 234 meters -LRB- 767 feet -RRB- tall and has 57 floors .
Three First National Plaza	0	It was built in 1981 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
One Museum Park	0	One Museum Park is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
One Museum Park	0	It is 224 meters -LRB- 734 feet -RRB- tall and has 62 floors .
One Museum Park	0	It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Olympia Centre	0	Olympia Centre is a skyscraper in Chicago , United States .
Olympia Centre	0	It is 221 meters -LRB- 725 feet -RRB- tall and has 63 floors .
Olympia Centre	0	It was built in 1986 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
Color of the day (police)	0	The color of the day is a signal used by undercover officers of some big city police departments in the USA .
Color of the day (police)	0	It is used to help stop uniformed police officers shooting undercover police officers who they do not know are police officers .
Color of the day (police)	0	It is mostly known to be used by the New York City Police Department -LRB- NYPD -RRB- , the NYPD Transit Bureau -LRB- which was called the New York City Transit Police -RRB- and the NYPD Housing Bureau -LRB- which was called the New York City Housing Authority Police Department -RRB- and other law enforcement agencies when they are at work in New York City .
Color of the day (police)	0	An undercover police officer will wear a headband , wristband or other piece of clothing in the same color as the `` color of the day '' ; this color is told to officers at the station house before they start work .
Color of the day (police)	0	The system is for officer safety and first started during the violence of the 1970s and 1980s New York City .
Color of the day (police)	0	The color of the day system is not known by most of the public but it is written about a lot by newspapers , and by writers and can sometimes be seen on episodes of television shows such as NYPD Blue and recently Law and Order : SVU .
Color of the day (police)	1	New York City is a very large metropolitan city with a population of over 8,310,000 people with over 18,800,000 people living in the area around it .
Color of the day (police)	1	An extra 500,000 people enter the city during a weekday .
Color of the day (police)	1	It has many police and law enforcement officers such as ; the NYPD , the -LRB- MTA -RRB- Police -LRB- that used to be called the Metro North Commuter Railroad Police -RRB- , the Port Authority Police , the FBI , the Department of Homeland Security , the Drug Enforcement Administration , and U.S. Customs and others .
Color of the day (police)	1	The color of the day system is about officer safety .
Color of the day (police)	1	With so many armed officers in the city , undercover police officers need to have an easy to use system in place so that other armed officers know that they are there and do not shoot them when they use their guns .
Color of the day (police)	1	The system is also used so that a uniformed officer will not disturb a person who is really an undercover police officer who is acting as a homeless person so that criminals will rob him .
Color of the day (police)	2	The NYPD Street Crimes Unit started in 1971 .
Color of the day (police)	2	During the late 1970s , the 1980s and early 1990s , New York City had a lot more crime than it does today .
Color of the day (police)	2	Undercover officers were asked to go into the subways in plain-clothes or dressed as a homeless person as a decoy .
Color of the day (police)	2	Many of these officers were black and had a fear that as they looked like civilian homeless people that uniformed officers would think that they were criminals if they used their guns .
Color of the day (police)	2	Many of these officers would dress and pretend to be drunk homeless people or as decoy victims in order to catch muggers who were attacking them due to being unable to help themselves .
Color of the day (police)	2	The color of the day system was made to make these officers fear this less and was used by all undercover police officers .
Color of the day (police)	2	At the beginning headbands were given out to each street crime unit member , that were in the color of the day : beginning the use of the color of the day system .
Color of the day (police)	2	Later this included wristbands and today 's officers often dress in the color : i.e. : T-shirts , shoes , and hats .
Color of the day (police)	3	The color of the day recognition system is written about by authors and people who study the police in schools but it is not often known about by most people in New York .
Color of the day (police)	3	Books that talk about it are Roger Abell 's The Black Shields -LRB- a discussion of African American policing in New York -RRB- , Greg Faliis ' Just the Facts Ma ` am , and Leslie Glass ' novel , A Killing Gift .
Titanoboa	0	Titanoboa -LRB- meaning Boa Titan -RRB- , was a genus of snake that lived about 60 to 58 million years ago , in the Paleocene epoch , a 10-million-year time after the dinosaurs were extinct .
Titanoboa	0	The only known type is the Titanoboa cerrejonensis , the biggest snake ever found to have been found in the coal mines of CerrejÃ n , La Guajira , Colombia in 2009 .
Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)	0	Poker Face is a song by Lady GaGa .
Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)	0	Poker Face was first released in 2008 in her album , The Fame .
Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)	0	Later , it was released on single .
Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)	1	In an interview with Barbara Walters , she said that this song is about dealing with bisexuality .
Poker Face (Lady Gaga song)	1	The lyrics `` Bluffin ' with my muffin '' are about her fantasizing about women when having sex with her boyfriend .
Abitur	0	The Abitur -LRB- from Latin abire = go away -RRB- is a final exam in Germany , Finland and Czech Republic at the end for the secondary education .
Abitur	0	The Abitur takes usually 12 or 13 years .
Abitur	0	The official term in Germany for this certificate is Allgemeine Hochschulreife .
Abitur	0	The Abiturzeugnis get pupils when they passed the final exams .
Abitur	0	It formally enables the possibility to attend a university .
Help:Books/for experts	0	This page gives experienced users details on the advanced functions of the Book tool .
Help:Books/for experts	0	Among other things it explains how the layout of books can be improved and how books are stored on Wikipedia .
Help:Books/for experts	1	Older revisions of a page can be added to a book collection instead of the current version by using the history tab .
Help:Books/for experts	1	By choosing loading the relevant older revision from the history page , the wiki page can be added to the book in the same way as before , by clicking the `` Add wiki page '' link in the menu on the left .
Help:Books/for experts	1	-LRB- See the step by step guide for more help -RRB- .
Help:Books/for experts	1	If an older revision has been added , this specific revision will always be used .
Help:Books/for experts	1	If you add the most current version of a wiki page , always the latest revision will be used .
Help:Books/for experts	2	To add the entire contents of a category in one click first navigate to the relevant category page .
Help:Books/for experts	2	Then click the `` Add category '' link in the `` Create a book '' section of the menu on the left hand side .
Help:Books/for experts	3	A book with the title `` My book '' and the subtitle `` Example '' , with two chapters named `` Foo '' and `` Bar '' , each containing three articles , with the last article having a fixed revision number would be shown using the following syntax .
Help:Books/for experts	4	You can also create books without the use of the input box and Special : Books page .
Help:Books/for experts	4	The wiki syntax to use is :
Help:Books/for experts	5	Books can either be saved in the user 's namespace User : Name\/Books\/Bookname or as a community book at Books\/Bookname .
Help:Books/for experts	5	All books are grouped into the : Category : Wikipedia : Books .
Help:Books/for experts	6	Each wiki page that is a member of the category : Category : Wikipedia : Books can be loaded by clicking the `` Load book '' link on the left hand menu on the page .
Help:Books/for experts	7	Some wiki-markup can lead to problems in the generation of PDF documents as part of the book feature .
Help:Books/for experts	7	This mainly applies to templates , which will be displayed differently in the PDF version compared to how they look in the online version of an article .
Help:Books/for experts	7	This can be fixed by either substituting the current template or removing the template from the content that cause problems in the PDF .
Help:Books/for experts	7	As a rule of thumb , all content -LRB- especially templates -RRB- that is not useful for an offline version of the document , should be excluded from the print version .
Help:Books/for experts	8	A template can be excluded from content by adding it to the : Category : Exclude in print .
Help:Books/for experts	8	Note : Many templates use other templates to function .
Help:Books/for experts	8	Therefore groups\/types of templates can be excluded by adding the commonly used template to this category .
Help:Books/for experts	9	By using Template : Hide in print , certain specific content , such as a few words or an image , can be excluded from printing .
Help:Books/for experts	10	3 -RRB- Include certain specific content only in print versions The Template : Only in print can be used to insert content that shall only be visible in offline versions .
Help:Books/for experts	11	You can create a print version of a template under the name `` PrintTEMPLATENAME '' with TEMPLATENAME being the name of the original template .
Help:Books/for experts	12	Using the extension it is currently impossible to create a collection of content from multiple different wikis .
Help:Books/for experts	12	However this page shows how to create a book containing articles from multiple wikis .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	0	Printed books can be ordered with PediaPress .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	Simply click `` Order book from PediaPress '' on the Special : Book page .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	This uploads your book to the PediaPress website .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	After choosing the destination country an approximate number of pages of a printed book and the price are shown .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	Title , subtitle and editor can be set or changed .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	There is a preview which shows how your selected articles -LRB- only the first N pages -RRB- will look like in a printed book .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	Note : The typeset of printed books differs from the one in downloadable PDFs .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	1	A book can be ordered by adding it to the cart and following the checkout procedure .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	2	PediaPress uses the TeX typesetting system to generate a digital prepress repro .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	2	Books are either in the UK or the USA .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	2	Books produced by this technique look just like conventional paperback books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	3	There is an example book -LRB- PDF -RRB- which shows how printed books are typeset .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	4	Pricing for printed books depends on the number of included pages -LRB- compare table -RRB- .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	4	Shipping costs depend on the shipping destination .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	4	The Wikimedia Foundation receives 10 % of the gross total for each book sold .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	5	Hint : Larger books are cheaper if judged by cost per page .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	6	To get a detailed quote simply upload your book to PediaPress and select your country and currency .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	7	Books are shipped using a standard shipping option to most countries in the world .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	7	Delivery time varies 2-10 work days depending on the destination .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	8	pediapress.com is an online service which offers customized printed books from wiki content .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	8	The web-to-print service works on all MediaWikis which have deployed the open sourced Collection Extension .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	8	The company actively supports the MediaWiki community and established a long-term partnership with the Wikimedia Foundation .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	8	The company was founded in 2007 and is located in Mainz , Germany .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	8	For more information see http://pediapress.com/about/ .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	9	Books have no scroll bars , a browser does .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	9	Content needs to be split up on several pages .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	9	To get an acceptable typesetting result some page elements need to be displayed differently .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	9	This may result in some unexpected layouts especially for tables and parts of wiki articles that use HTML instead of wiki-markup .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	10	Yes at Help for Experts some possibilities are mentioned .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	11	The OpenDocument format -LRB- ODF -RRB- is an XML based file format originally created and implemented by the OpenOffice.org office suite .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	11	It is a free and open OASIS standard aimed to replace the proprietary Microsoft Word file format .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	12	Storing books in this format is useful if one wants to modify the books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	12	This options allows to generate arbitrarily styled books with additional content .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	12	Teachers may find this useful .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	13	OpenOffice , Koffice or others .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	13	There also is an ODF-AddIn for Microsoft Word .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	14	All stored books are members of : Category : Wikipedia : Books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	14	Since this category is growing rapidly , there will soon be a bookshelf which allows to explore the list of compiled and shared books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	15	Yes , the book tool is based on the open source project mwlib .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	15	The MediaWiki component Collection extension works out of the box with most Mediawikis and the PediaPress service .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	16	The tool currently only works with Monobook - and Modern-Skin .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	16	There is a simple workaround : Switch to Monobook when creating books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	17	Currently books can not contain more than 500 articles .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	17	Please keep in mind that generation of large PDFs can take a long time and results in a high load of the servers .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	17	Dividing article collections into multiple books might be a solution .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	17	Printed books currently support no more than 800 pages -LRB- not articles ! -RRB- .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	18	Rule of thumb : On average a printed articles occupies 4 pages in a printed book .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	18	Of course this varies with the type and length of the articles .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	19	Infoboxes are not floated in the PDF or in printed books .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	19	Therefore they do not look as nicely as they do when displayed in the browser .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	19	Sheets of paper and pages in PDFs have a fixed size .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	19	This leads to some necessary typesetting compromises which partitially result in a suboptimal and unexpected view .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	20	CSS and HTML used in the wiki markup are only partially evaluated when generating PDFs .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	20	Templates can be adjusted for print to avoid some of the problems .
Help:Books/Frequently Asked Questions	21	Bugs , feature requests and questions are best reported at the Feedback-page .
Help:Books/Feedback	0	There is a central page at meta.wikimedia.org -LRB- english -RRB- gathering all major issues with this extension .
Help:Books/Feedback	0	Issues that ca n't be solved and are not yet covered on the page at meta should be translated and added there .
Help:Books/Feedback	1	For obvious bugs the issue tracker -LRB- english -RRB- is the preferred place to directly issue and check tickets .
Help:Books/Feedback	2	At IRC -LRB- irc : \/ \/ irc.freenode.net/pediapress # booktool -RRB- -LRB- english -RRB- some immediate support might be available .
Help:Books/Feedback	3	A template like this helped us in past deployments to organize and annotate issues .
Help:Books/Feedback	4	These do n't need any translation ...
Help:Books/Feedback	5	How is the list of principal authors computed ?
Help:Books/Feedback	5	It looks as if any contributor is listed .
Help:Books/Feedback	5	He !
Help:Books/Feedback	5	ko 16:08 , 11 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Help:Books/Feedback	6	Did you consider to add a table of contents at the first page of the PDF ?
Help:Books/Feedback	6	I think this might improve usability of larger PDFs .
Help:Books/Feedback	6	
Help:Books/Feedback	6	ko 15:57 , 11 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Help:Books/Feedback	7	It looks like the - tag is not supported -LRB- example -RRB- .
Help:Books/Feedback	7	He !
Help:Books/Feedback	7	ko 16:08 , 11 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Fanjunkare	0	The Fanjunkare is a military rank in some countries .
Fanjunkare	0	In the German air force and the German army it is the rank of Officer Candidates .
Bad Wiessee	0	Bad Wiessee is a spa town on Lake Tegernsee in Bavaria , Germany .
Bad Wiessee	1	Bad Wiessee is known for the murder of Ernst RÃ hm on the `` Night of the Long Knives '' .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	0	Twinkle is a set of JavaScript tools .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	0	It gives autoconfirmed users new ways to help them in common Wikipedia tasks .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	0	It also helps them deal with vandalism .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	0	It has three types of rollback functions , makes it easier to mark pages for quick deletion , and makes it easier to leave messages on users ' talk pages .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	1	Twinkle was and is developed on the English Wikipedia by AzaToth and others .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	1	It is based on ideas found in Voice of All 's script collection .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	1	It has grown quickly into a tool with many abilities and is used by hundreds of Wikipedians on many languages .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	2	Development of this tool for the Simple English Wikipedia was and is done by EhJJ .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	3	Twinkle is tested and works with : Mozilla Firefox , Google Chrome , Camino , and Safari .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	3	It is recommended to use the latest versions of these browsers .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	3	Old versions of these browsers , and all versions of most other browsers -LRB- for example : Internet Explorer -RRB- , are not supported .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	4	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/twinkle .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	4	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Twinkle	5	You may want to change Twinkle 's default settings .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	5	See : en : Wikipedia : Twinkle\/doc # Configuration on the English Wikipedia for instructions .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	6	Currently , you can install Twinkle via the Gadgets section of your Preferences page , but it may not work as well as installing it into monobook .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	6	js or vector .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	6	js -LRB- instructions above -RRB- and might interfere with other Gadgets .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	7	Before you start using Twinkle you may want to read its documentation -LRB- on the English Wikipedia -RRB- to familiarize yourself with some of the things Twinkle can do .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	7	There are also many options that you can change to make Twinkle act differently .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	7	Never forget that you take full responsibility for any action performed using Twinkle .
Wikipedia:Twinkle	7	You must understand Wikipedia rules and use this tool within these policies , or risk being blocked .
Fox McCloud	0	Fox McCloud is a video game character from the Star Fox series .
Fox McCloud	0	He was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and designed by Takaya Imamura .
Fox McCloud	0	He is a red fox and the main character of the series .
Fox McCloud	1	In the English version of Star Fox 64 , he was voiced by Mike West .
Fox McCloud	1	In both the Japanese version of Star Fox 64 and Super Smash Bros. , Fox 's voices were done by Shinobu Satouchi .
Fox McCloud	1	For English dialogue of Super Smash Bros. .
Fox McCloud	1	Melee and Star Fox Adventures , Fox 's voice was done by Steve Malpass .
Fox McCloud	1	In Star Fox : Assault and Super Smash Bros. .
Fox McCloud	1	Brawl , his voice was done by Jim Walker in the English version and by Kenji Nojima in the Japanese version .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	0	Martina SÃ blÃ kovÃ -LRB- born 27 May 1987 in NovÃ MÄ sto na MoravÄ -RRB- is a Czech speedskater , specializing in long distance races .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	0	She is the elder sister of fellow speedskater Milan SÃ blÃ k.
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	1	In 2007 she won her first major tournament , the 2007 European Speed Skating Championships in Collalbo , with an outdoor world record samalog score 162.954 points .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	1	She won both the 3,000 m and the 5,000 m in an outdoor world record time .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	1	She did not perform so well at the World alround championships in Heerenveen , where she finished fifth , but she managed to win the 2006 â `` 07 Speed Skating World Cup on the 3,000 and 5,000 m track .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	1	At the end of the season she won two gold medals at the 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships in Salt Lake City on 3,000 m and 5,000 m tracks .
Martina SÃ¡blÃ­kovÃ¡	1	She also beat here the 5,000 m track world record and set it for 6:45.61 , 1.3 seconds faster than the previous record of Claudia Pechstein .
Category:Exclude in print	0	Templates that are member of this category are excluded in offline exports .
Category:Exclude in print	0	See Books\/for experts .
Dianetics	0	Dianetics is a way to look at one 's own mind .
Dianetics	1	The ideas of Dianetics are written down in books and presented in lectures by a writer called L. Ron Hubbard .
Dianetics	2	L. Ron Hubbard started Dianetics .
Dianetics	3	L. Ron Hubbard also started the religion of Scientology , which uses the ideas about survival , and the mind and the spirit of man from Dianetics .
Dianetics	3	Scientology goes forward from there with the viewpoint that the spirit of man has a far , far higher potential , than the more material view of early Dianetics where man has a life beginning with conception .
Dianetics	4	The photo at the right shows people learning about Dianetics by doing a Stress Test .
Dianetics	4	The idea of the stress test is to show people something in their own minds , a stress , that demonstrates a person surviving and an idea from Dianetics .
Hungarian Wikipedia	0	The Hungarian Wikipedia -LRB- In Hungarian : WikipÃ dia -RRB- is the Hungarian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Hungarian Wikipedia	0	This edition began in July 2003 , and currently has over 180,000 articles .
Ukrainian Wikipedia	0	The Ukrainian Wikipedia -LRB- , Ukrayinsâ ka Vikipediya -RRB- is the Ukrainian language edition of the Wikipedia encyclopedia .
Ukrainian Wikipedia	0	It is now the 15th-largest Wikipedia .
Adjutant	0	An Adjutant is a military rank in some armies .
Adjutant	0	Adjutants support the Officers .
Adjutant	1	The word Adjutant is first time used in the French army .
Adjutant	1	Adjutants worked there for the Majors as an assistant .
Freikorps	0	The word Freikorps -LRB- German for `` Free Corps '' -RRB- was first used for voluntary armies in Germany .
Freikorps	0	After World War I the term was used for paramilitary units .
Freikorps	0	The Freikorps got famous at the time of the Weimar Republic to fight in some towns against the Communism .
Freikorps	1	The first freikorps were started by Frederick II of Prussia in the eighteenth century during the Seven Years ' War .
Freikorps	1	Other freikorps were started during the Napoleonic Wars and were commanded by people such as Ferdinand von Schill and later Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von LÃ 1\/4 tzow .
Freikorps	1	The freikorps were though to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties .
Freikorps	2	The meaning of the word changed over time .
Freikorps	2	After 1918 , the word was used for the paramilitary organizations that were started in Germany by soldiers who came home after losing World War I. They were the main paramilitary groups during that time .
Freikorps	2	Many of these returning soldiers were not able to return to a normal life , and joined a Freikorps in to again be a part of a military structure .
Freikorps	2	Others were angry at losing the war and joined to fight against Communists or get revenge .
Freikorps	2	They were liked and supported by Minister of Defense Gustav Noske , a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany , who used them to stop the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League , and also to murder Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919 .
Freikorps	2	They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919 .
Freikorps	3	In 1920 , Adolf Hitler had started his political work as the leader of the very small and unknown German Workers Party -LRB- that was soon called the National Socialist German Workers Party , NSDAP -LRB- or Nazi Party -RRB- -RRB- in Munich .
Freikorps	3	Many people who would join this party had been in the Freikorps , including Ernst RÃ hm , future leader of the Sturmabteilung , or SA , and Rudolf HÃ Ã , the future Commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp .
Freikorps	4	Hermann Ehrhardt , who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt , and his deputy Commander , Eberhard Kautter , did not want to help Hitler and Erich von Ludendorff in the Beer Hall Putsch .
Freikorps	5	Freikorps leaders gave their old battle flags to Hitler 's SA and SS on Nov 9 , 1933 in a very big ceremony . .
Freikorps	5	Historian -LRB- someone who learns about history -RRB- Robert Waite said that Hitler had many problems with the Freikorps .
Freikorps	5	Many of the Friekorps had joined the SA , so when the Night of the Long Knives happened , they were targets for being murdered or arrested and this was also done to Ehrhardt and to RÃ hm .
Freikorps	5	Waite also says that in Hitler 's ` Rohm Purge ' speech to the Reichstag on July 13 , 1934 , that Hitler said that the Freikorps were enemies of Germany . .
Freikorps	6	In 1939 , in the Polish September Campaign , Freikorps Ebbinghaus , was started to work behind the behind the frontlines .
Freikorps	6	It was not very good at this work and was sent to fight as an army unit but was not good at this either and was ended in less than one year .
Freikorps	7	: - rescued the Iron Division after a 12,000 mile march .
Freikorps	8	: - Fought in the Baltic .
Freikorps	9	: - was trapped in Thorensberg by the Latvian Army .
Freikorps	9	Was rescued by the Rossbach Freikorps .
Konstantin von Neurath	0	Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath -LRB- 2 February 1873 in Vaihingen â `` 14 August 1956 in Vaihingen -RRB- was a German politican , diplomat and a member of the Reichstag .
Konstantin von Neurath	0	Between 1932 to 1938 he was a minister .
Konstantin von Neurath	1	He was one of the 24 accused at the Nuremberg Trials .
Konstantin von Neurath	1	He was sentenced to 15 years in Spandau Prison .
Konstantin von Neurath	1	He was freed in 1954 .
Wilhelm Frick	0	Wilhelm Frick -LRB- 12 March 1877 in Alsenz - 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg -RRB- was a well known Nazi official .
Wilhelm Frick	0	He was between 1933 and 1943 a minister of the Third Reich .
Wilhelm Frick	0	After the end of World War II , he was executed for war crimes .
Artur Schnabel	0	Artur Schnabel -LRB- April 17 , 1882 -- August 15 , 1951 -RRB- was an Austrian classical pianist , composer and teacher .
Artur Schnabel	0	He was one of the best pianists of the twentieth century .
Artur Schnabel	0	He was a very serious pianist .
Artur Schnabel	0	He did not try to impress people by playing fast or loud .
Artur Schnabel	0	He was most famous for playing music by Mozart and Beethoven and Schubert .
Artur Schnabel	1	The place where Schnabel was born was called Kunzendorf .
Artur Schnabel	1	It was near a town that was called Bielitz , in Austria-Hungary .
Artur Schnabel	1	Now Kunzendorf is called Lipnik , and Bielitz is called Bielsko-Bia Å a , and it is in Poland .
Artur Schnabel	1	When he was two years old his family moved to Vienna .
Artur Schnabel	1	He started to play the piano when he was four .
Artur Schnabel	1	When he was nine he started to take piano lessons with the famous teacher Theodore Leschetizsky .
Artur Schnabel	1	He studied with Leschetizsky for seven years , until 1897 .
Artur Schnabel	1	He also studied music theory and composition with Eusebius Mandyczewski .
Artur Schnabel	1	He gave his first concert in Vienna in 1897 .
Artur Schnabel	1	After that he played more concerts in Budapest and Prague and Brno .
Artur Schnabel	2	Schnabel moved to Berlin in 1898 .
Artur Schnabel	2	He started to be famous from concerts with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and from playing chamber music .
Artur Schnabel	2	He liked playing chamber music and he played it for all his life .
Artur Schnabel	2	Some of the famous musicians he played chamber music with were Carl Flesch , Joseph Szigeti and Bronislaw Huberman -LRB- violin -RRB- , Paul Hindemith -LRB- viola -RRB- , and Pablo Casals , Gregor Piatigorsky and Pierre Fournier -LRB- cello -RRB- .
Artur Schnabel	2	He also played piano for the contralto singer Therese Behr -LRB- 1876-1959 -RRB- .
Artur Schnabel	2	In 1905 he married her .
Artur Schnabel	2	They had two sons .
Artur Schnabel	2	Karl Ulrich Schnabel -LRB- 1909-2001 -RRB- was a pianist and Stefan Schnabel -LRB- 1912-99 -RRB- was an actor .
Artur Schnabel	3	In 1933 Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany , and Schnabel , who was Jewish , moved to England .
Artur Schnabel	3	He moved to the United States in 1939 .
Artur Schnabel	3	After the end of World War II he went back to Europe .
Artur Schnabel	3	He gave concerts there and in the United States for the rest of his life .
Artur Schnabel	3	He died in Axenstein , Switzerland , in 1951 .
Recognition signal	0	A recognition signal is a signal where a person , a ship , an airplane or something else is recognized .
Recognition signal	0	They can be used during war or can be used to help the police recognize each other during undercover operations .
Recognition signal	0	It can also be used in biology to signal that a molecule or chemical is to be bound to another molecule .
Recognition signal	1	These signals are often used to recognize friends and enemies in a war .
Recognition signal	1	For military use these signals often use colored lights or the International marine signal flags
Recognition signal	2	Other uses of the signal include the police who sometimes use a recognition signal so that officers in uniform can recognize officers in normal clothing -LRB- undercover -RRB- .
Recognition signal	2	The NYPD often use headbands , wristbands or colored clothing as recognition signals which are known as the `` color of the day '' .
Recognition signal	3	A recognition signal is also a chemical signal used in biology to signal the end of a section of DNA or RNA during gene duplicate in cells .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	0	I 'm not really active here , but would like an editor review .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	0	You all know who I am and what I do .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	0	
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	1	Well , I really have been stumped on what to do lately : -RRB- SteveTalk 00:56 , 19 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Edit articles .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	1	There are plenty of 24-related articles that have not been created here yet that could easily be created .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Steve Crossin	1	Cheers , Razorflame 01:02 , 19 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
New York City Police Department	0	The New York City Police Department -LRB- NYPD -RRB- , started in 1844 , is the largest police force in the United States , .
New York City Police Department	0	It is the police force that serves the the five boroughs of New York City .
New York City Police Department	0	The NYPD was one of the first `` modern '' style police departments in the United States with the Boston Police Department .
New York City Police Department	0	The NYPD uses a color of the day to allow uniformed officers to recognize undercover officers to prevent accidental shootings .
New York City Police Department	0	The New York Police Department 's Street Crime Unit -LRB- motto : `` We Own The Night '' -RRB- was a 300 + member plain clothes unit for reducing crime that became well known after the 1999 killing of Amadou Diallo .
New York City Police Department	0	The four officers who did the killing were all members of the unit .
New York City Police Department	0	The unit was ended in 2002 because of the Diallo shooting .
New York City Police Department	0	The unit 's last leader was Inspector Bruce H. Smolka , who was later made Assistant Chief .
New York City Police Department	0	The Street Crime Unit is now replaced by local precinct Anti-Crime Units .
New York City Police Department	0	All of the officers were found not guilty of the criminal charges in a long trial that took place in Albany after a successful request to change the location of the trial from the Bronx , where the shooting happened .
New York City Police Department	1	The Street Crime Unit was started in 1971 and had a long history of success in catching armed criminals on NYC streets .
New York City Police Department	1	The establishment of the Street Crime Unit led to the development of the color of the day undercover officer recognition system .
Undercover	0	Being undercover means that a person is dressed in normal clothing and is hiding their identity from people .
Undercover	0	It is often used by police officers when they are investigating criminal activities or criminals .
Undercover	0	It is done to gain trust and also possibly to gather evidence .
Undercover	0	It is not the same as a police officer who is wearing normal clothing -LRB- a plain-clothes officer -RRB- but who is not hiding their real name and that they are a police officer .
28978 Ixion	0	28978 Ixion is a Kuiper belt object that was found on May 22 , 2001 .
28978 Ixion	0	Ixion is a plutino -LRB- an object that has a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune -RRB- and could be a dwarf planet .
28978 Ixion	0	Astronomers think that it has a diameter of about 800 km , which makes it the third biggest plutino .
28978 Ixion	0	It is named after Ixion , a figure from Greek mythology .
28978 Ixion	0	Before it was named Ixion , it had the provisional designation ' .
New York City Transit Police	0	The New York City Transit Police Department , that was started in 1953 , was a transit police department for the New York City Subway and bus lines .
New York City Transit Police	0	It became part of the NYPD in 1995 as the Transit Bureau of the New York City Police Department by decision of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani .
New York City Housing Authority Police Department	0	The New York City Housing Authority Police Department was a police unit in New York City that existed from 1952 to 1995 .
New York City Housing Authority Police Department	0	The Housing Police , as well as New York City Transit Police , became part of the New York City Police Department in 1995 by order of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani and is now called the Housing Bureau .
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police	0	The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police , or MTA Police , is the police force of New York 's Metropolitan Transportation Authority local railroad , or MTA .
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police	0	Officers of the MTA Police are ful police officers in New York State and in the state of Connecticut .
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police	0	The force was started in 1998 .
Sidney Crosby	0	Sidney Crosby -LRB- born August 7 , 1987 in Cole Harbour , Nova Scotia -RRB- is an ice hockey player for the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Sidney Crosby	0	He was the top pick in the 2005 draft .
Sidney Crosby	0	In his second season , he won the Art Ross Trophy .
Sidney Crosby	0	His nickname is Sid the Kid .
Sidney Crosby	1	Sidney is a Stanley Cup Champion , winning it in 2009 with the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Sidney Crosby	2	He got the game-winning goal for Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics in overtime against the USA and in doing so won the team the gold medal .
Metropolis	0	A metropolis is a word that means a very big city , that usually has over 500,000 people living in it .
Metropolis	0	A metropolis often has many smaller towns and cities inside its area .
Metropolis	0	The word is very old and began in Greece .
Metropolis	1	In a broader sense , it refers to the city or state of origin of a colony -LRB- as of ancient Greece -RRB- , a city regarded as a center of a specified activity , or a large important city .
Metropolis	2	In the past many large cities were called a metropolis due to their size or importance ; such as : Alexandria , Angkor , Antioch , Athens , Babylon , Baghdad , Beirut , Benares , Byblos , Cahokia , Carthage , Constantinople , Corinth , Damascus , Dholavira , Ephesus , Great Zimbabwe , Harappa , Jerusalem , Leptis Magna , Nanjing , Nineveh , Macchu Picchu , Mohenjo-Daro , Rome , Sarai , Side , Siracuse , Tenochtitlan , Teotihuacan , Tikal , Tyre , Xian and Ur .
Proboscis Monkey	0	The Proboscis monkey is found only on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia .
Proboscis Monkey	0	They are the only member species Nasalis larvatus of the Nasalis genus .
Proboscis Monkey	1	They live almost exclusively in mangrove forests , but can also be found in lowland rainforests .
Proboscis Monkey	1	It depends on the mangroves near river edges for resting and sleeping .
Proboscis Monkey	1	They avoid deforested areas and avoid human settlements .
Proboscis Monkey	2	The proboscis mae monkey is known for its very unique , large floppy nose , and the name is taken from the nose , as well .
Proboscis Monkey	2	Females have a smaller pointed nose .
Proboscis Monkey	2	Another peculiar fact is that a baby proboscis , with its dark blue face and black furs , looks very different from its parents .
Proboscis Monkey	2	As it gets older , its fur changes to the orange color of its parents .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	0	The Christmas Island Pipistrelle -LRB- Pipistrellus murrayi -RRB- was a species of vesper bat in the Vespertilionidae family .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	0	Scientists believe the bat became extinct in 2009 .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	1	It lives only on Christmas Island , Australia .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	1	It is a small bat weighing about 3 to 4.5 grams .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	1	It was thought to be the same as the Pipistrellus tenuis , but new research on the bat 's baculum , -LRB- a penis bone -RRB- , has shown that Pipistrellus murrayi is a different species .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	2	The numbers of Christmas Island Pipistrelle bats dropped a lot in the last 20 years .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	2	It was once seen all over the island , including in the Settlement .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	2	It went from at least 80 % of its living range , and its numbers dropped more than 90 % since 1994 .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	2	Research into the number of bats in January 2009 , shows there were only about 20 bats left .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	2	The only known group resting place had only four bats .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	3	Scientists do not know why the Christmas Island Pipistrelle 's numbers dropped .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	3	Several possible threats may have been :
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Early in 2009 , the Australian Minister for the Environment , Peter Garrett , stopped scientists from trying to set up a captive breeding program .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	He said that the bats were too hard to catch , and no one knew how to keep them alive in cages .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Instead , he announced a program to breed a similar bat in the Northern Territory of Australia .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Scientists would learn about caring and breeding bats , then use this information to save the Christmas Island Pipistrelle .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Other scientists have said this will take too long , and the bats will be extinct .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Scientists believed that by June 2009 there were only four of the bats left in the world .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	In July 2009 , the Australian Government changed its earlier decision and said that it would try to capture the last of the bats and use them to try and breed more bats in captivity .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	During September 2009 scientists tried to catch the remaining bats to protect them , but they only heard the sound of one bat during their search of the forest .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	It is now believed that the bat is extinct .
Christmas Island Pipistrelle	4	Scientists will continue to search for the bat , but there has been no signs of the bat since .
Lemon meringue pie	0	Lemon meringue pie is a type of sweet pie and dessert .
Lemon meringue pie	0	It has a lemon curd filling inside a shortcrust pastry base , and meringue on the top .
Lemon meringue pie	0	The base is baked first , then the filling and the meringue are put in and baked again .
List of F-Zero characters	0	F-Zero is a racing video game .
List of F-Zero characters	0	These are the characters in the series .
List of F-Zero characters	1	Captain Falcon is the main character of the F-Zero series .
List of F-Zero characters	1	He wears a blue suit and a red mask .
List of F-Zero characters	1	His signature move is the `` Falcon Punch '' .
Alfred Hugenberg	0	Alfred Wilhelm Franz Maria Hugenberg -LRB- 19 June 1865 in KÃ 1\/4 kenbruch - 12 March 1951 -RRB- -RRB- in KÃ 1\/4 kenbruch -RRB- was a German businessman and politican .
Alfred Hugenberg	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet in 1933 .
Alfred Hugenberg	0	In 1933 , he was the minister of food in Germany .
Kurt Schmitt	0	Kurt Paul Schmitt -LRB- 7 October 1886 in Heidelberg â `` 2 November 1950 in Heidelberg -RRB- was a German economist and minister for economics of the Third Reich .
Kurt Schmitt	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Kurt Schmitt	1	He fought in the First World War and got the Iron Cross .
Order theory	0	Order theory is a field of mathematics .
Order theory	0	It concerns itself with being able to compare different elements of a set .
Order theory	0	Given a binary relation it is then possible to put all the elements of the set in a certain order .
Order theory	0	It is also possible to say that a certain element `` comes before '' another one , for that relation .
Order theory	0	Another way to say this is to say that one of the two is `` smaller than '' the other .
FÃ¼hrer	0	FÃ 1\/4 hrer is German for leader .
FÃ¼hrer	0	The word FÃ 1\/4 hrer is most time used for the German Chancellor Adolf Hitler during the time of the Third Reich .
FÃ¼hrer	0	The dictator Adolf Hitler used the word FÃ 1\/4 hrer for his title FÃ 1\/4 hrer and Reichskanzler of the Third Reich .
Hjalmar Schacht	0	Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht -LRB- 22 January 1877 â `` 3 June 1970 -RRB- was a German politician and minister for economics during the time of the Third Reich .
Hjalmar Schacht	0	In the Weimar Republic he was the president of the Reichsbank .
Hjalmar Schacht	0	He was also one of the 24 defendants at the Nuremberg Trials .
Hjalmar Schacht	1	His middle names come from the American politician Horace Greeley .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	0	Hermann Wilhelm GÃ ring -LRB- 12 January 1893 in Rosenheim , Upper Bavaria , Bavaria , Germany â `` 15 October 1946 in Nuremberg , Middle Franconia , Bavaria , Germany -RRB- was a German politician and military leader of Germany .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	0	Between 1932 and 1945 , he was President of the German Reichstag and also a minister of the Third Reich , under Adolf Hitler .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	0	In the Second World War , he was the Commander-in-Chief of the German air force .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	0	GÃ ring was responsible for the creation of the concentration camps and the Gestapo , the official secret Nazi police .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	0	In 1941 , he gave Reinhard Heydrich the order to arrange the Final Solution to kill millions of Jews .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	1	GÃ ring was one of the 25 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	1	The court decided he was guilty .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	1	The judgment on 1 October 1946 said that he was to be hanged , but he killed himself by eating cyanide poison before his execution .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	2	Hermann GÃ ring , son of Ernst Heinrich GÃ ring and Franziska GÃ ring -LRB- born Tiefenbrunn -RRB- , was born in Rosenheim , Bavaria .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	2	GÃ ring 's father was a judge .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	2	The German chancellor Otto von Bismarck made Ernst GÃ ring the first Reichskommissar -LRB- Governor-General -RRB- of South West Africa -LRB- today : Namibia -RRB- , in 1885 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	3	Hermann GÃ ring had two brothers , Albert GÃ ring and Karl Ernst GÃ ring , and two sisters , Olga Therese Sophie GÃ ring and Paula Elisabeth Rosa GÃ ring .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	4	He spent the first three years of his life at the home of a friend of his mother , because GÃ ring 's father was in Namibia .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	4	From 1901 , he lived at his godfather Hermann von Epenstein 's mansion .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	4	Hermann 's mother had an affair -LRB- a romantic relationship with someone other than her husband -RRB- with von Epenstein .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	4	He attended the grammar schools in FÃ 1\/4 rth and Ansbach .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	4	In the games he played as a child , the story was always about war .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	5	In 1905 , he went to a military school in Karlsruhe .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	5	He got his Abitur , and an officer exam , in 1912 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	5	He then went to the Bavarian Prinz Wilhelm Regiment -LRB- 112th Infantry -RRB- in Mulhouse .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	When the First World War started , GÃ ring had the rank of Lieutenant .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	He served in the infantry .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	In 1915 , because of his rheumatism , he had to go to a hospital .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	His friend , Bruno Loerzer , got him to join the air force .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	In France , he flew as an observer , a person who looked for targets and enemy planes .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	Because of this , he was awarded the Iron Cross First Class in 1915 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	In 1916 , he was trained to fly a plane .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	On 14 March 1916 , he shot down his first bomber .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	In 1917 , he became the leader of the 27th Flying Group .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	In 1918 , after he shot his 19th plane , he was awarded the Pour le MÃ rite -LRB- also called `` The Blue Max '' -RRB- .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	This was the highest airforce award in Germany .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	6	After the death of Manfred von Richthofen , he became the leader of the flying group `` The Red Baron '' .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	Between 1919 and 1921 , GÃ ring worked as a stunt pilot in Scandinavia .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	In November 1922 , he met Adolf Hitler and became a member of the National Socialist German Workers ' Party -LRB- NSDAP -RRB- .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	GÃ ring married Carin in Stockholm on 3 February 1923 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	In 1923 , he took part in the Beer Hall Putsch and was wounded .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	After this , he went to Austria .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	Because of pain , a doctor injected him with morphine but he became dependent on it .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	Between 1925 and 1926 , he had two treatments in Sweden at the LÃ ngbro mental hospital .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	He came back to Germany in 1927 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	In 1928 , he became a member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	He was a member of the Reichstag until the end of the Second World War .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	In 1932 , the NSDAP became the most powerful party of the Reichstag .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	7	GÃ ring then became president of the Reichstag .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	When Hitler became chancellor of the Third Reich in 1933 , he made GÃ ring a minister of the Reich without a specific area of responsibility .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	This means that he was not the head of a ministry .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	In April 1933 , he was made minister president of Prussia .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	Then , on 30 August 1933 , he was made a General by Paul von Hindenburg .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	Between 1934 and 1935 he became minister of several agencies .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	On 10 April 1935 , he got married the second time to Emmy Sonnemann in Berlin .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	In 1936 , he sent the German Condor Legion to Spain to help Francisco Franco .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	After the Kristallnacht in 1938 , he was in charge of Jewish businessmen getting removed from the German economic system .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	During Second World War , his biggest defeat was the loss of the air battle against Great Britain .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	8	Hitler named GÃ ring to be his successor if he died in 1939 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	In 1940 , he was made Reichsmarschall -LRB- Marshal of the Empire -RRB- by Adolf Hitler .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	In 1941 , GÃ ring ordered Heydrich to make a plan for the Holocaust .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	In 1942 , he gave Fritz Sauckel the order to use the Russian population for industry-work .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	In 1943 , GÃ ring had an expensive birthday party for his 50th birthday .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	On 20 April 1945 , he left Hitler 's birthday party and went to Berchtesgaden .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	He told Hitler that he had important things to do in south Germany .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	From Berchtesgaden , GÃ ring sent a telegram to Hitler in Berlin .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	In the telegram GÃ ring asked about taking over the affairs of state .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	Towards the end of the war , after the telegram , he started to talk with the Allies .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	Because of this , Hitler wanted to put GÃ ring in prison .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	9	GÃ ring then went to the Americans .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	10	On 29 April 1945 Hitler removed GÃ ring from all his offices .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	10	He wrote this down in his testament .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	GÃ ring surrendered in Bavaria on 9 May 1945 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	The Nuremberg Trials started on 20 November 1945 .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	On 18 March 1946 , GÃ ring was questioned by the Allies .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	After this , he was imprisoned in Nuremberg .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	He was the third-highest-ranking Nazi official tried at Nuremberg .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	Only Reich President -LRB- former GroÃ admiral -RRB- Karl DÃ nitz and former Deputy FÃ 1\/4 hrer Rudolf Hess had higher ranks than GÃ ring .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	The judges decided he was guilty .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	Because of this on 1 October 1946 the court reached a verdict that he was to be hanged .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	One day before he was to be hanged , he committed suicide by taking a tablet of cyanide .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	It is not known how GÃ ring got the cyanide or how long he hid it but there was a claim that he was given it by an American soldier who was in love with a German woman who was in touch with him .
Hermann GÃ¶ring	11	It is not known if this is the truth .
Walther Funk	0	Walther Emanuel Funk -LRB- 18 August 1890 - 31 May 1960 -RRB- was a German journalist .
Walther Funk	0	During the time of the Third Reich he was a minister for economics and the president of the Reichsbank .
Walther Funk	1	Funk was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials .
Walther Funk	1	He was sent to prison for life , but was set free in 1958 .
Franz Seldte	0	Franz Seldte -LRB- 29 June 1882 in Magdeburg â `` 1 April 1947 in FÃ 1\/4 rth -RRB- was the co-founder of the Stahlhelm , Bund der Frontsoldaten .
Franz Seldte	0	He was a member of the NSDAP .
Franz Seldte	0	He was also a minister of the Third Reich .
Franz GÃ¼rtner	0	Franz GÃ 1\/4 rtner -LRB- 26 August 1881 in Regensburg - 29 January 1941 in Berlin -RRB- was a German politican .
Franz GÃ¼rtner	0	Between 1932 and 1941 he was the minister of justice of the Third Reich .
Franz GÃ¼rtner	0	In this time he was also a member of Adolf Hitler 's Cabinet .
Franz GÃ¼rtner	1	In the First World War , he got the Iron Cross .
Franz Schlegelberger	0	Louis Rudolph Franz Schlegelberger -LRB- 23 October 1876 in KÃ nigsberg â `` 14 December 1970 in Flensburg -RRB- was a German politican .
Franz Schlegelberger	0	In the time of the Third Reich , he was a minister of justice .
Franz Schlegelberger	0	He was an accused of the Judges ' Trial in Nuremberg .
Otto Georg Thierack	0	Otto Georg Thierack -LRB- 19 April 1889 in Wurzen â `` 22 November 1946 in Sennelager -RRB- was a German politican and jurist .
Otto Georg Thierack	1	He served in the First World War as volunteer and got the Iron Cross .
Werner von Blomberg	0	Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg -LRB- 2 September 1878 - 14 March 1946 -RRB- was a German leader of the military until 1938 .
Werner von Blomberg	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Werner von Blomberg	1	He got in the First World War the Iron Cross .
Morristown, New Jersey	0	Morristown is a town of Morris County in the state of New Jersey , United States .
Morristown, New Jersey	0	About 18,500 people were living in Morristown as of the year 2000 .
Morristown, New Jersey	0	It is the county seat of Morris County .
Morristown, New Jersey	0	Morristown has an area of 3 square miles .
Wilhelm Keitel	0	Wilhelm Bodewin Gustav Keitel -LRB- 22 September 1882 in Helmscherode â `` 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg -RRB- was a German field marshal an between 1938 and 1945 the chief of the `` Oberkommando der Wehrmacht '' .
Wilhelm Keitel	0	He was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials .
Paul Freiherr von Eltz-RÃ¼benach	0	Paul Freiherr von Eltz-R Ã 1\/4 benach -LRB- 9 February 1875 in Cologne - 25 August 1943 in Linz am Rhein -RRB- was minister of mail and minister of transport .
West New York, New Jersey	0	West New York is a town of Hudson County in the state of New Jersey , United States .
West New York, New Jersey	0	About 46,800 people were living in West New York as of 2000 .
West New York, New Jersey	0	West New York has an area of 1.3 square miles .
Julius DorpmÃ¼ller	0	Julius DorpmÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- 24 July 1869 in Elberfeld - 5 July 1945 in Malente -RRB- was the German minister of transport between 1937 and 1945 .
Julius DorpmÃ¼ller	0	He was a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Julius DorpmÃ¼ller	0	From 1926 to 1945 , he was the Director-general of the `` Deutsche Reichsbahn '' .
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Haim Revivo	0	Haim Michael Revivo -LRB- born February 22 , 1972 in Ashdod -RRB- is a former Israeli football superstar player which played at : Maccabi Haifa , Celta Vigo , FenerbahÃ e , Galatasaray .
Haim Revivo	0	He was especially famous for his free-kick goals and his entertaining celebrations after these goals .
Haim Revivo	0	He also was a member in the Israeli national team .
Haim Revivo	1	He currently reside in Los Angeles .
Wilhelm Ohnesorge	0	Karl Wilhelm Ohnesorge -LRB- 8 June 1872 in GrÃ fenhainichen - 1 February 1962 in Munich -RRB- was an German politican .
Wilhelm Ohnesorge	0	From 1937 to 1945 , he was the minister of mail .
Wilhelm Ohnesorge	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Richard Walther DarrÃ©	0	Richard Walther DarrÃ -LRB- born as Ricardo Walther Oscar DarrÃ , 14 July 1895 in Belgrano , Buenos Aires - 5 September 1953 in Munich -RRB- was a leader of the German SS .
Richard Walther DarrÃ©	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Richard Walther DarrÃ©	0	From 1933 to 1942 , he was the minister of food and agriculture .
WWE No Mercy	0	WWE No Mercy was a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE No Mercy	0	The video game WWF No Mercy was based on the event .
WWE No Mercy	0	The event was succeeded by WWE Hell in a Cell .
Bernhard Rust	0	Dr. Bernhard Rust -LRB- 30 September 1883 in Hanover - 8 May 1945 in Berne , Germany -RRB- was between 1934 and 1945 the German minister of education , science and national culture .
Bernhard Rust	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Fritz Todt	0	Fritz Todt -LRB- 4 September 1891 in Pforzheim â `` 8 February 1942 in KÄ trzyn -RRB- was a German ingeneur and was responsible for the German roadworks .
Fritz Todt	0	He was a leader of the SA .
Fritz Todt	0	In 1940 , he became the minister for munitions and armaments .
Fritz Todt	0	Todt was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
.44 Magnum	0	.44 Magnum is a large revolver caliber .
.44 Magnum	0	It is also used in some carbines and rifles .
.44 Magnum	0	It is common in action movies such as Dirty Harry .
Albert Speer	0	Albert Speer -LRB- 19 March 1905 in Mannheim - 1 September 1981 in London -RRB- was a German architect .
Albert Speer	0	He was the inspector for constitution .
Albert Speer	0	In 1942 , he became the minister for munitions and armaments .
Albert Speer	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
20000 Varuna	0	20000 Varuna is a big Kuiper belt object -LRB- KBO -RRB- and could be a dwarf planet .
20000 Varuna	0	Before it was named Varuna , it had the provisional designation ' .
20000 Varuna	1	Varuna is named after the Hindu deity Varuá a.
20000 Varuna	2	Varuna completes one rotation in about 3.17 hours -LRB- or 6.34 hours , depending on whether the light curve is single or double-peaked -RRB- .
20000 Varuna	2	Given the fast rotation , which is not common for objects so big , Varuna is thought to be a stretched spheroid , with a density around 1g\/cm Â -LRB- close to the density of water -RRB- .
20000 Varuna	3	The surface of Varuna is somewhat red and small amounts of water ice have been found on its surface .
Alfred Rosenberg	0	Alfred Rosenberg -LRB- 12 January 1893 in Tallinn â `` 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg -RRB- was an intellectually member of the NSDAP .
Alfred Rosenberg	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Alfred Rosenberg	0	He was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials .
Hanns Kerrl	0	Hanns Kerrl -LRB- 11 December 1887 in Wolfburg - 12 December 1941 in Berlin -RRB- was a German politican .
Hanns Kerrl	0	He was a minister of church affairs .
Hanns Kerrl	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Hermann Muhs	0	Hermann Muhs -LRB- 16 May 1894 in JÃ 1\/4 hnde - 13 April 1962 in GÃ ttingen -RRB- was a Secretary of State and minister for church questions .
Hermann Muhs	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Otto MeiÃner	0	Otto MeiÃ ner -LRB- 13 March 1880 in Bischwiller â `` 27 May 1953 in Munich -RRB- was a German politican .
Otto MeiÃner	0	He is well known for his work as head of the office of the presidents of Germany during the Weimar Republic , under Friedrich Ebert and Paul von Hindenburg .
Otto MeiÃner	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Otto MeiÃner	1	MeiÃ ner was tried at the Ministries Trial .
Otto MeiÃner	1	He was acquitted in April 1949 , but in May 1949 was accused , and found to be a MitlÃ ufer
Hans Lammers	0	Dr. Jur .
Hans Lammers	0	Hans Heinrich Lammers -LRB- 27 May 1879 in Lubliniec â `` 4 January 1962 in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -RRB- was a German politican .
Hans Lammers	0	He was a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Hans Lammers	1	In World War I , he got the Iron Cross .
Martin Bormann	0	Martin Ludwig Bormann -LRB- 17 June 1900 in Halberstadt â `` 2 May 1945 in Berlin -RRB- was a German politican and member of the NSDAP .
Martin Bormann	0	He was the private secretary of Adolf Hitler .
Martin Bormann	0	He was also a member of Hitler 's Cabinet .
Karl Hermann Frank	0	Karl Hermann Frank -LRB- 24 January 1898 in Karlovy Vary â `` 22 May 1946 in Prague -RRB- was a German politician and leader of the SS .
Karl Hermann Frank	0	He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler .
Maximum Ride	0	Maximum Ride is a science fiction\/fantasy series written by the award-winning American author , James Patterson , starting from April 19 , 2005 and continuing to the present .
Maximum Ride	0	Right now , there are six titles in the series :
Maximum Ride	1	Each of the novels in the series has reached # 1 on the New York Times Best Seller list .
Maximum Ride	2	The series focuses on six kids who are 98 % human and 2 % avian , Max , Fang , Iggy , Nudge , Gasman and Angel -LRB- also known as the Flock -RRB- who must escape from evil mad scientists from `` The School '' .
Maximum Ride	2	They are being hunted down by Erasers who are a human-wolf mix .
Maximum Ride	2	The Flock works towards protecting the world from ruling by strange figures , who have also shown an interest in their capture .
Maximum Ride	3	In January 2007 it was announced that a film would be made based on the Maximum Ride series .
Maximum Ride	3	The producer will be Avi Arad , one of the producers of Spider-Man , X-Men and other Marvel movies .
Maximum Ride	3	In an interview with James Patterson , it was told Arad has already planned out the first two movies .
Maximum Ride	3	On August 7 , 2008 , it was announced that Columbia Pictures bought the screen rights to the franchise , and that Don Payne would write the screenplay .
Maximum Ride	3	The release date of the movie is 2010 .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	0	Juan Carlos I -LRB- born 5 January 1938 , Rome , Italy -RRB- is the King of Spain at the moment .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	0	His name came from his father -LRB- Juan de BorbÃ n -RRB- , his grandfather -LRB- Alfonso XIII -RRB- and his mother 's father 's name -LRB- Prince Charles of Bourbon-Two Sicilies -RRB- .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	1	On 22 November 1975 , two days after the death of Francisco Franco , Juan Carlos became king .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	1	Franco had picked him and prepared him for the job .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	1	In 1969 it had been thirty years since the last king .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	1	King Juan Carlos helped change Spain from a dictatorship into a parliamentary democracy .
Juan Carlos I of Spain	1	In 2008 he was voted the most popular leader in all Ibero-America .
Template:Nintendo.com-archive	0	' at Nintendo.com -LRB- archives of the original at the Internet Archive -RRB-
German National People's Party	0	The German National People 's Party -LRB- German : Deutschnationale Volkspartei and short : DNVP -RRB- was national-conservative party of the time of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich .
German National People's Party	0	This party was founded in 1918 , after World War I. In June 1933 , the DNVP merged with the NSDAP .
Howler monkey	0	The Howler monkey is the loudest monkey and the loudest land animal .
Howler monkey	0	The only animal that is louder than the Howler Monkey is the Blue Whale .
Howler monkey	0	The Howler 's call can be heard up to three miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- away .
Howler monkey	1	The Howler is the largest New World monkey -LRB- monkeys from South , North , and Central America -RRB- .
Howler monkey	1	These social primates live high in the trees -LRB- the canopy -RRB- of the rain forests of southern Brazil , northern Argentina , Paraguay , and Bolivia .
Howler monkey	1	Howlers have a life span of about 20 years .
Howler monkey	1	These monkeys are in decline due to a loss of habitat .
Turkish Wikipedia	0	The Turkish Wikipedia -LRB- In Turkish : TÃ 1\/4 rkÃ e Vikipedi -RRB- is the Turkish-language edition of Wikipedia .
Turkish Wikipedia	0	This edition began in December 2002 , and currently has over 124,000 articles .
Wristband	0	A wristband is a piece of clothing , plastic , metal or other material that is wrapped around the wrist of a person .
Wristband	0	There are different types of wristband such as those on watches and on the ends of the sleeve of a piece of clothing .
Wristband	0	Other types are the awareness bands and security bands used for music concerts and school dances .
Wristband	1	There are many different types of wristband .
Wristband	1	Watches have wristbands that are often made of metal , plastic or leather .
Wristband	1	A metal wristband on a watch is often called a bracelet .
Wristband	1	A plastic or leather wristband on a watch is often called a strap .
Wristband	2	Many people wear wristbands when they exercise or play sports to absorb sweat .
Wristband	3	Charities and awareness organizations often make wristbands that are sold to people so that the money can help people who are sick or need other help , and to help other people learn about their charity or awareness organization .
Wristband	3	Some bands are those made for ; Make Poverty History , Anti-bullying , disease awareness charities and to help people learn about religions -LRB- such as the Jesus Loves Me band -RRB- .
Wristband	3	These bands are often made of plastic or silicone .
Wristband	3	The making of some of these bands has been in the news as some were made in sweatshops in China and poor countries .
Wristband	3	This is said to be very bad because these wristbands are made to help people and charities and by being made in these sweatshops they have hurt the people making them because these places are often not safe , and the people working in them do not get paid much money for work they do .
Wristband	4	Awareness wristbands were first started by the Lance Armstrong charity Livestrong -LRB- see Other websites -RRB- in 2003 .
Wristband	5	Some of these wristbands are copied by criminals and sold to people without the money going to the organization they are trying to help .
Wristband	6	Wristbands are often used at music events like concerts and sports event to show that the person wearing them has paid to be there .
Wristband	6	Some events let people leave and return during the event .
Wristband	6	Security wristbands allow the person to come back in to the event after they have given their ticket to the staff the first time they entered .
Wristband	7	Sometimes safety wristbands have been used to give to both a parent and child to make sure that only the parent can take the child home from an event .
Wristband	7	Both of their wristbands have the same number on them and this stops someone else from taking the child .
Wristband	8	Hospitals also use wristbands on patients so that they know who they are because patients do n't carry identification with them when they are in the hospital .
Wristband	9	Some local governments have thought about using wristbands given to young people to let them buy alcohol in town pubs and bars .
Doutzen Kroes	0	Doutzen Kroes -LRB- Pronounced Dow-tsen Croos -RRB- -LRB- born Eastermar , Friesland , Netherlands , 23 January 1985 -RRB- is a Dutch-Frisian model who has become internationally famous .
Doutzen Kroes	0	In Holland she is not only famous as a model , but also for her support for the Frisian language which is her first language .
Doutzen Kroes	1	After she had finished school Doutzen sent a few holiday photos to a model agency Paparazzi in Amsterdam .
Doutzen Kroes	1	She hoped she would be able to earn a little extra money .
Doutzen Kroes	1	To her amazement she was so successful that in two years she had become a top model .
Doutzen Kroes	2	In 2005 , Kroes was selected as `` Model of The Year '' on Vogue.com by readers and was featured as a supermodel on the cover of the May 2007 issue .
Doutzen Kroes	2	Along with several of these models , she appeared in the 2008 Pirelli calendar .
Doutzen Kroes	3	Doutzen appears in shows for Versace and Dolce & Gabbana and has a contract with the cosmetic firm L'Or Ã al . .
Doutzen Kroes	3	This contract made her the highest paid Dutch model ever .
Doutzen Kroes	3	In November 2007 she became one of Victoria 's Secret angels .
Doutzen Kroes	4	Doutzenâ s first language is Frisian .
Doutzen Kroes	4	She is very active in the campaign `` Praat mar Frysk '' -LRB- `` Letâ s speak Frisian '' -RRB- which helps to make the Frisian language popular .
Doutzen Kroes	4	She earned a Frisian Press Prize for this work in December 2007 .
Doutzen Kroes	5	In 2007 she was the 13th highest paid model in the world , having earned 3,8 million euro .
Doutzen Kroes	6	On 28 April 2008 Madame Tussauds added a wax model of Doutzen to the exhibition .
Doutzen Kroes	6	The skirt she is wearing is said to be her favorite skirt .
Doutzen Kroes	6	It is designed by Roberto Cavalli .
Doutzen Kroes	7	Doutzen spends most of her time living in her apartment in New York .
Sweatshop	0	A sweatshop is a place where people work that where the work is very hard and the place is not safe to work in .
Sweatshop	0	Many sweatshops are in poor countries but sweatshops are also found in rich countries where they often have people who are new to the country working in them or people who are not legal residents .
Sweatshop	0	The amount of money people are paid in sweatshops is lower than the amount paid to workers in a richer country but is often higher than the worker would earn in their old jobs on farms and working in manual labor .
Sweatshop	0	Children may also work in sweatshops .
Sweatshop	0	People in sweatshops often make clothes and shoes .
Sweatshop	0	Awareness wristbands for charities have also been made by sweatshops .
Bullying	0	Bullying is the when a person hurts or says something to another person to hurt them or make them scared .
Bullying	0	Some US states have laws against it .
Bullying	0	Bullying is usually done to coerce others by fear or threat .
Bullying	0	It can happen at school , work , at home , on the Internet or somewhere else .
Make Poverty History	0	Make Poverty History is a British and Irish campaign that wants to stop people from being poor and to help richer people learn about the poor people of the World .
Make Poverty History	0	The symbol of the campaign is a white `` awareness wristband '' made of cotton or silicone with the words written in dark black and the word ` poverty ' written in light black -LRB- e.g. : ` MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY ' -RRB- .
Fire-stick farming	0	Fire-stick farming are words used by Australian archaeologist Rhys Jones in 1969 .
Fire-stick farming	0	They describe the way that Indigenous Australians used fire regularly to burn the land .
Fire-stick farming	0	This helped hunting by herding the animals into particular areas , and also caused new grass to grow which attracted more animals .
Fire-stick farming	0	Over many years it changed the types of plants and animals that lived in an area .
Fire-stick farming	1	Fire-stick farming had turned scrub into grassland , which increased the numbers of grass eating animals such as the kangaroo .
Fire-stick farming	1	Scientists say that the changes caused by fire-stick farming caused the extinction of the Australian megafauna .
Fire-stick farming	2	In the forests , fire-stick farming opened up clear areas and let more plants grow at ground level .
Fire-stick farming	2	This increased the number of animals that could feed on these plants , such as the herbivore marsupials .
Derek and Clive	0	Derek and Clive were a comedy duo made up by Dudley Moore and Peter Cook .
Derek and Clive	0	They can be seen as more offensive version of the earlier characters Pete and Dud .
Derek and Clive	0	They used many rude words and worked as lavatory attendants .
Category:Indigenous peoples of Australia	0	This category is for the Indigenous Australian people , the Australian aboriginals .
Peter Cook	0	Peter Cook -LRB- 17 November 1937 â `` 9 January 1995 -RRB- was a satirist , writer and comedian .
Peter Cook	0	He was born in Devon and became famous when he appeared in a stage show called Beyond the Fringe in 1960 .
Peter Cook	1	He later continued working with another star of Beyond the Fringe called Dudley Moore .
Peter Cook	1	Two of the things they did together were Not Only ... But Also and later Derek and Clive .
Peter Cook	1	They also appeared in films like the original Bedazzled .
Peter Cook	2	Cook later helped start the magazine Private Eye .
Peter Cook	2	He also was involved with comedy performances for Amnesty International .
Peter Cook	3	Although he died in 1995 , he is still regarded as a major influence in British comedy .
Miocene	0	The Miocene is the first epoch of the Neogene period of the Cainozoic .
Miocene	0	It started about 23 million years ago and ended about 5.33 million years ago .
Miocene	0	The rock beds that mark the start and end are well known , but the exact dates of the start and end of the period are uncertain .
Miocene	0	The biota becomes ` modern ' .
Miocene	1	The Miocene was named by Sir Charles Lyell .
Miocene	1	Its name comes from the Greek words -LRB- ' , â lessâ -RRB- and -LRB- ' , â newâ -RRB- and means `` less recent '' , because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene .
Miocene	2	As the earth cooled , it went from the Oligocene epoch , through the Miocene , and into the Pliocene .
Miocene	2	The Miocene boundaries are not set at any particular world wide event .
Miocene	2	They are set at regional boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene epochs .
Miocene	3	The plants and animals of the Miocene were fairly modern .
Miocene	3	Modern families of mammals and birds existed .
Miocene	3	Whales , seals , and kelp spread .
Miocene	3	Modern sharks appeared , including the huge Megalodon .
Miocene	3	Grasslands became more common .
Asterales	0	The Asterales are an order of flowering plants which include the composite family Asteraceae -LRB- sunflowers , daisies , thistles , etc. -RRB- and its related families .
Asteraceae	0	The family Asteraceae or Compositae -LRB- known as the aster , daisy , or sunflower family -RRB- is the largest family of flowering plants , in terms of number of species .
Australian Defence Force	0	The Australian Defense Force -LRB- ADF -RRB- is the military organization responsible for the defense of Australia .
Australian Defence Force	0	It is made up of the Royal Australian Navy , the Australian Army , the Royal Australian Air Force and a number of joint groups .
Australian Defence Force	1	At first the Australian Government set up three separate armed services .
Australian Defence Force	1	In 1976 , the government decided to have a single military headquarters .
Australian Defence Force	1	Over time , the three services have combined headquarters , logistics and training camps .
Australian Defence Force	2	The ADF is small , but uses a lot of technology .
Australian Defence Force	2	With 53,000 full-time active-duty service people and 20,000 part-time reserve forces , it is the largest military force in Oceania .
Australian Defence Force	2	It is much smaller than most Asian military forces .
Australian Defence Force	2	The ADF does not have enough people in some highly skilled areas , but it is still able to send forces in many regions outside Australia .
COSHH	0	The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 -LRB- COSHH -RRB- deal with the safe use of hazardous substances .
Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski	0	Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski , is a Polish football club based in Grodzisk Wielkopolski , Poland .
Category:2009 in professional wrestling	0	This category shows all of the 2009 wrestling pay-per-views and other items related to wrestling in 2009 .
WWE Extreme Rules	0	WWE Extreme Rules is a yearly pay-per-view event made World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Extreme Rules	0	The event was originally known as WWE One Night Stand from 2005 - 2008 .
WWE Extreme Rules	0	The 2005 and 2006 editions served as reunion events for Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- .
WWE Night of Champions	0	Night of Champions is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event run by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Night of Champions	1	The event started as a pay-per-view under the name Vengeance in 2001 , replacing Armageddon for that year due to the possible insensitivity of the latter 's name with respect to the September 11 attacks .
WWE Night of Champions	1	In 2002 , Vengeance took over Fully Loaded 's pay-per-view spot .
WWE Night of Champions	1	The 2003 event was belonged to the SmackDown !
WWE Night of Champions	1	brand , while from 2004 to 2006 , the events were Raw only .
WWE Night of Champions	1	In 2005 , Vengeance was moved again , this time changing positions with The Great American Bash .
WWE Night of Champions	2	The 2007 event was named Vengeance : Night of Champions , as all nine WWE championships were defended that night .
WWE Night of Champions	2	In 2008 , the event was renamed to Night of Champions , keeping the format of the 2007 event , but dropping the Vengeance name .
WWE Night of Champions	2	In 2009 , the event was moved back to July .
WWE Cyber Sunday	0	Cyber Sunday is a former yearly WWE pay-per-view .
WWE Cyber Sunday	0	It took place at the end of October and takes the lineage of WWE 's former Pay-per-view event Taboo Tuesday .
WWE Cyber Sunday	0	In 2009 it was replaced by WWE Bragging Rights .
Survivor Series	0	Survivor Series was a yearly WWE pay-per-view .
Survivor Series	0	It usually took place in November around the American Thanksgiving .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	Royal Rumble -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was a wrestling PPV that took place in New York City , New York at Madison Square Garden .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	It was the 21nd Royal Rumble event .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	The event had the twenty-first yearly Royal Rumble match as the main event , which John Cena won .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	One of the matches was Randy Orton defending his WWE Championship against Jeff Hardy .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	Another was , Edge defending his World Heavyweight Championship against Rey Mysterio .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	Another match was , John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield wrestling against Chris Jericho .
Royal Rumble (2008)	0	The last match was Ric Flair wrestling against M.V.P.
Rob Van Dam	0	Robert `` Rob '' Alexander Szatkowski -LRB- born December 18 , 1970 -RRB- , or Rob Van Dam is an American professional wrestler .
Rob Van Dam	0	His finishing move is the five star frog splash .
Ron Killings	0	Ron Killings -LRB- born January 19 , 1972 in Atlanta , Georgia -RRB- is an American professional wrestler and rapper .
Ron Killings	1	He has also worked for TNA wrestling from 2002-2007 .
Ron Killings	2	He is a former WWE United States champion and former two time WWF Hardcore Champion .
Spiral	0	A Spiral is a special curve in mathematics .
Spiral	0	This curve starts at a point , and then goes around the point , but gets farther and farther away from it .
Spiral	0	This is different from a circle -LRB- which is always at the same distance or an ellipse .
Spiral	0	A spiral is an `` open '' curve , unlike circles and ellipses which are closed curves .
Spiral	0	A two-dimensional spiral may be described most easily using polar coordinates .
Spiral	0	There the radius r is a continuous monotonic function of angle Î -LRB- theta -RRB- .
Spiral	0	The circle would be regarded as a degenerate case .
Spiral	0	With the circle , the function would not be strictly monotonic , but constant .
Spiral	1	For simple 3-d spirals , a third variable , h -LRB- height -RRB- , is also a continuous , monotonic function of Î .
Spiral	1	For example , a conic helix may be defined as a spiral on a conic surface , with the distance to the apex an exponential function of Î .
Spiral	2	The helix and vortex can be viewed as a kind of three-dimensional spiral .
Spiral	3	For a helix with thickness , see spring -LRB- math -RRB- .
Spiral	4	The study of spirals in nature have a long history , Christopher Wren found out that many shells form a logarithmic spiral .
Spiral	4	Jan Swammerdam observed the common mathematical characteristics of a wide range of shells from Helix to Spirula and Henry Nottidge Moseley described the mathematics of univalve shells .
Spiral	4	Dâ Arcy Wentworth Thompson 's On Growth and Form gives extensive treatment to these spirals .
Spiral	4	He describes how shells are formed by rotating a closed curve around a fixed axis , the shape of the curve remains fixed but its size grows in a geometric progression .
Spiral	4	In some shell such as Nautilus and ammonites the generating curve revolves in a plane pirpendicular to the axis and the shell will form a planer discoid shape .
Spiral	4	In others it follows a skew path forming a helico-spiral pattern .
Spiral	5	Thompson also studied spirals occurring in horns , teeth , claws and plants .
Spiral	6	Spirals in plants and animals are frequently described as whorls .
Spiral	7	A model for the pattern of florets in the head of a sunflower was proposed by H Vogel .
Spiral	7	This has the form
Spiral	8	where is the index number of the floret and is a constant scaling factor , and is a form of Fermat 's spiral .
Spiral	8	The angle 137.5 Â is related to the golden ratio and gives a close packing of florets .
Spiral	9	The spiral also represents infinance , or ` infinity . '
Spiral	9	Starting at a single point , and revolving outwardly until the end of the universe .
Spiral	9	Because of this , some civilizations believe that the Spiral is a pathway to the afterlife .
Spiral	10	The spiral plays an important role in symbolism .
Spiral	10	It appears in megalithic art , notably in the Newgrange tomb or in many Galician petroglyphs such as the one in Mogor .
Spiral	10	See also triple spiral .
Spiral	11	Scholars are still talking about the subject , but many of them now believe that the simple spiral in Chinese art may be a symbol of the sun .
Spiral	11	Roof tiles from the Tang Dynasty with this symbol have been found west of the ancient city of Chang ` an -LRB- modern-day Xian -RRB- .
Spiral	12	The spiral is the most ancient symbol found on every civilized continent .
Spiral	12	Because it appears at burial sites across the globe , the spiral most likely represented the `` life-death-rebirth '' cycle .
Spiral	12	Similarly , the spiral symbolized the sun , as ancient people thought the sun was born each morning , died each night , and was reborn the next morning .
Spiral	13	Spirals are also a symbol of hypnosis .
Spiral	13	This most likely comes from the clichÃ of people and cartoon characters being hypnotized by staring into a spinning spiral -LRB- One example being Kaa in Disney 's The Jungle Book -RRB- .
Spiral	13	They are also used as a symbol of dizziness , where the eyes of a cartoon character , especially in anime and manga , will turn into spirals to show they are dizzy or dazed .
Spiral	13	The spiral is also a prominent symbol in the anime Gurren Lagann , where it symbolizes the double helix structure of DNA , representing biological evolution , and the spiral structure of a galaxy , representing universal evolution .
Brian Kendrick	0	Brian David Kendrick -LRB- born May 29 , 1979 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler best known for his time with the WWE as Brian Kendrick and The Brian Kendrick .
Brian Kendrick	0	currently working for Total Nonstop action wrestling
Mike Knox	0	Michael Shawn Hettinga -LRB- born on July 17 , 1978 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Dustin Rhodes	0	Virgil Riley Runnels III -LRB- born April 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler currently working for WWE on its Raw brand under the ring name Goldust .
Royal Rumble (2007)	0	Royal Rumble -LRB- 2007 -RRB- was the twentieth yearly Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2007)	0	It took place on January 28 , 2007 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas .
Don DeLillo	0	Don DeLillo -LRB- born November 20 , 1936 -RRB- is an American author .
Don DeLillo	0	He lives in New York City .
Don DeLillo	0	His works are about American life in the 20th century and 21st century .
Libra (novel)	0	Libra is a novel -LRB- book -RRB- by Don DeLillo .
Libra (novel)	0	It was written in 1988 .
Libra (novel)	0	The book is about the life of Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy .
Tardienta	0	Tardienta is a municipality in the province of Huesca in Aragon , Spain .
Carmine (color)	0	Carmine is the general term for a particularly deep red color .
Carmine (color)	0	Some rubies are colored the color shown in the color chart below as rich carmine .
Carmine (color)	0	The deep red color shown at right as carmine is the color of the raw unprocessed pigment , but lighter , richer , or brighter colors are produced when the raw pigment is processed , some of which are shown below .
Carmine (color)	1	The color carmine comes from the pigment carmine , which is a deep red color obtained from the carminic acid produced by some scale insects , such as the cochineal and the Polish cochineal , and is used as a general term for a particularly deep red color .
Carmine (color)	1	The pigment carmine is used in the manufacture of artificial flowers , paints , rouge , yogurt , cosmetics , food additives , and crimson ink .
Carmine (color)	2	The first recorded use of carmine as a color name in English was in 1523 .
Taupe	0	Taupe refers to a dark grayish-brown color .
Taupe	0	The word `` taupe '' derives from the Latin name for the European Mole , Talpa europaea .
Taupe	1	Originally , this referred only to the average color of the French mole , but like the colors pink and lavender , the name expanded -LRB- in the case of taupe beginning in the 1940s -RRB- to encompass a wide range of varying shades .
Taupe	1	It seems that this occurred because the color of the fur of the mole can itself be a wide range of shades , from gray through yellowish , brownish , and even purplish .
Taupe	2	The first use of taupe as a color name in English was in the early 1800s -LRB- exact year is not known -RRB- .
Chavo Guerrero, Jr.	0	Salvador Guerrero IV -LRB- born October 20 , 1970 in El Paso , Texas -RRB- also known as Chavo Guerrero and Chavo Guerrero , Jr. , is a third generation American professional wrestler and member of the famous Guerrero wrestling family .
Violaceae	0	Violaceae -LRB- alternatively Alsodeiaceae , Leoniaceae and Retrosepalaceae -RRB- is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 800 species in 21 genera .
Violaceae	0	It takes its name from the genus Viola , the violets and pansies .
Euphorbiaceae	0	The Spurge family -LRB- Euphorbiaceae -RRB- is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species .
Euphorbiaceae	0	Most are herbs , but some , especially in the tropics , are also shrubs or trees .
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge	0	Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge was the eighth son of King George III .
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge	0	He married Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel in 1818 .
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge	0	They had three children .
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge	0	One of them was Princess Mary Adelaide , the mother of Mary of Teck , who became the consort of George V of the United Kingdom .
Joan of Kent	0	Joan of Kent was the wife of Edward , the Black Prince , who was the son and heir of Edward III of England .
Joan of Kent	0	S he was the mother of King Richard II of England .
Ernest Augustus I of Hanover	0	Ernest Augustus I of Hanover -LRB- 5 June 1771 â `` 18 November 1851 -RRB- was the fifth son and eighth child of George III of the United Kingdom .
Ernest Augustus I of Hanover	1	He became King of Hanover on 28 June 1837 on the death of his brother William IV of the United Kingdom .
Ernest Augustus I of Hanover	2	Successor in Hanover George V of Hanover .
Champagne (color)	0	The color champagne is a name given for various very pale tints of yellowish-orange that are close to beige .
Champagne (color)	0	The color 's name is derived from the typical color of the drink champagne .
Champagne (color)	1	The first recorded use of champagne as a color name in English was in 1915 .
Passifloraceae	0	Passifloraceae is a family of flowering plants , containing about 530 species classified in around 18 genera .
Passifloraceae	0	They include trees , shrubs , lianas and climbing plants , and are mostly found in tropical regions .
Lauraceae	0	The Lauraceae or Laurel family comprises a group of flowering plants included in the order Laurales .
Lauraceae	0	The family contains about 55 genera and over 2000 -LRB- perhaps as many as 4000 -RRB- species world-wide , mostly from warm or tropical regions , especially Southeast Asia and Brazil .
Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)	0	The Christian-Democratic National Peasants ' Party is a Romanian Christian-Democratic party , or group of politicians .
National Liberal Party (Romania)	0	The Partidul NaÅ # ional Liberal -LRB- National Liberal Party -RRB- is a liberal party in Romania .
National Liberal Party (Romania)	0	It is the third biggest party in Romania .
Gravitational constant	0	The gravitational constant , called G in physics equations , is an empirical physical constant .
Chepstow	0	Chepstow is a town in Monmouthshire , Wales .
Chepstow	0	It is next to the border with England .
Chepstow	0	It is built beside the River Wye , close to where it joins with the River Severn .
Chepstow	0	It is near the western end of the Severn Bridge on the M48 motorway .
Chepstow	0	It is 16 m east of Newport and 124 m west of London .
Chepstow	1	Chepstow is famous for its castle , the oldest stone castle still standing in Britain , and for Chepstow Racecourse which is home to the Welsh Grand National .
Chepstow	1	The town is on the west bank of the Wye ; villages on the east bank of the Wye , Tutshill and Sedbury , are in England .
Victoria Cross	0	The Victoria Cross -LRB- VC -RRB- is the highest military medal given for bravery `` in the face of the enemy '' to members of the defense forces of Commonwealth countries , and former British Empire territories .
Victoria Cross	0	It is the most important medal , more important than all other orders , decorations and medals .
Victoria Cross	1	It may be given to a person of any rank in any service -LRB- army , navy or air force -RRB- or anyone working for the military .
Victoria Cross	1	It is usually presented to the person , or a family member if they were killed , by the British monarch during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace .
Victoria Cross	1	It can be presented by the Governor-General for awards made by other Commonwealth countries .
Victoria Cross	2	It is the joint highest medal for bravery in the United Kingdom with the George Cross , which is for bravery not in the face of the enemy .
Victoria Cross	2	However , the VC is higher in the order of importance and would be worn first by a person who had been given both medals -LRB- which has not happened -RRB- .
Victoria Cross	3	The VC was begun on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria for acts of bravery during the Crimean War .
Victoria Cross	3	Since then , the medal has been given 1,356 times to 1,353 people .
Victoria Cross	3	Only 13 medals , nine to members of the British Army , and four to the Australian Army have been presented since the Second World War .
Victoria Cross	4	Since 1990 , Australia , New Zealand and Canada , have started their own versions of the VC .
Victoria Cross	4	Because of this , the Victoria Cross is sometimes called the `` British Victoria Cross '' or the `` Imperial Victoria Cross '' . .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	0	Pit is a fictional character and the main character from the Kid Icarus series of Nintendo games , first seen in Kid Icarus on the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1986 and then in Kid Icarus : Of Myths and Monsters on the Nintendo Game Boy in 1991 .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	0	Pit 's latest appearance in a video game was in Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	0	Brawl for the Wii .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	0	Pit is Palutena 's servant , the captain of her army and the boss of her bodyguard .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	0	Some people think Pit 's name is Kid Icarus since he is the main character of Kid Icarus .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	Pit is based on Icarus and Eros -LRB- also known as Cupid -RRB- , figures from Greek mythology .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	The clothes that he wears and the fact that he is an angel resembles Perseus , Bellerophon , and Hercules , the last also being an archer .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	His looks have changed very little over the years , having always included things that have to do with classical antiquity -LRB- such as the chiton and sandals -RRB- .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	His weapon is the bow and arrow .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	In Of Myths and Monsters , Pit first received a crown of laurel , as well as revealing his eye color , blue .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	In Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	Brawl , Pit is seen wearing an exomis .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	On the official Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	Brawl website , it is said that Pit is an angel that can not normally fly .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	Much like Samus Aran from the Metroid series and Link from The Legend of Zelda -LRB- series -RRB- series , Pit did not talk much in Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	1	Brawl , either .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	As part of changing the character , the designers of Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	Brawl saw it fit to change his character design -LRB- looks -RRB- by combining parts of his looks from the promotional artworks of both Kid Icarus titles with new ideas .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	Pit now appears older than the child-age designs from older games and now has a more anime\/manga-like appearance , although he still seems to have a childish voice in the Japanese version .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	In The English version of Super Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	Brawl , he has a deeper-sounding teenaged voice .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	Nintendo has described the redesign as `` a giant leap forward in his evolution '' .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	It is also said on the Smash Bros. .
Pit (Kid Icarus)	2	Dojo that one of Pit 's color changes is black , a `` Fallen Angel color '' choice .
Solomonovo	0	Solomonovo is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion -LRB- district -RRB- in the Zakarpattia Oblast -LRB- province -RRB- in western Ukraine .
Solomonovo	1	It had a population of 1342 according to the 2001 census .
Zakarpattia Oblast	0	Zakarpattia Oblast -LRB- , translit .
Zakarpattia Oblast	0	; , translit .
Zakarpattia Oblast	0	; ; ; also referred to as the Transcarpathian Oblast , Transcarpathia , Zakarpattya , or historically Subcarpathian Rus -RRB- is an administrative oblast -LRB- province -RRB- located in western Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	0	Its administrative center is the city of Uzhhorod .
Zakarpattia Oblast	0	Other major cities within the oblast include Mukachevo , Khust , Berehove and Chop which is home to railroad transport infrastructure .
Zakarpattia Oblast	1	Zakarpattia Oblast was formally established on January 22 , 1946 after the annexation of Subcarpathian Rus lands to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
Zakarpattia Oblast	1	During the Ukrainian independence referendum held in 1991 , Zakarpattia Oblast voters were given a separate option on whether or not they favored autonomy for the region .
Zakarpattia Oblast	1	Although a large majority favored autonomy , it was not granted .
Zakarpattia Oblast	2	Situated in the Carpathian Mountains landscape of western Ukraine , Zakarpattia Oblast is the only Ukrainian administrative division which borders upon four countries : Poland , Slovakia , Hungary , and Romania .
Zakarpattia Oblast	2	The Carpathian Mountains play a major part in the oblast 's economy , making the region an important tourist and travel destination housing many ski and spa resorts .
Zakarpattia Oblast	3	The oblast is ranked 23rd by area and 17th by population .
Zakarpattia Oblast	3	According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census , the population of Zakarpattia Oblast is 1,254,614 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	3	Excluding Ukrainians , this total includes people of many different nationalities of which Hungarians , Romanians and Rusyns constitute significant minorities in some of the province 's cities , while in others , they form the majority of the population -LRB- as in the case of Berehove -RRB- .
Zakarpattia Oblast	4	Zakarpattia Oblast has a total area of 12,800 kmÂ and is located in the Carpathian Mountains region of western Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	4	It is the only Ukrainian oblast to have boundaries with four countries : Poland , Slovakia , Hungary and Romania .
Zakarpattia Oblast	4	On the West it borders the PreÅ ov and KoÅ ice Regions of Slovakia and Borsod-Aba Ã j - ZemplÃ n and Szabolcs-Szatm Ã r-Bereg Counties of Hungary , on the Southâ '' the Satu Mare and MaramureÅ Counties of Romania , on the East and Northeastâ '' Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast , and on the Northâ '' Lviv Oblast and the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of Poland .
Zakarpattia Oblast	5	Zakarpattia Oblast mostly consists of mountains and small hills covered with deciduous and coniferous forests , as well as alpine meadows .
Zakarpattia Oblast	5	Mountains cover about 80 % of the oblast 's area , and cross from North-East to South-East .
Zakarpattia Oblast	5	The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians , part of which are located within Zakarpattia Oblast , were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	6	The largest rivers that flow through the oblast include the Tysa , Borzhava , and the Tereblia .
Zakarpattia Oblast	6	The region 's climate is moderate and continental with about 700-1000 millimetres of rainfall per year .
Zakarpattia Oblast	6	The average temperature in summer is +21 Â Ð -LRB- 70 Â F -RRB- and -4 Â Ð -LRB- 25 Â F -RRB- in winter .
Zakarpattia Oblast	6	With a total height of 2061 m , Hoverla , part of the Chornohora mountain range , is the tallest point in the oblast .
Zakarpattia Oblast	6	The lowest point , 101 metres above sea level , is located in the village of Ruski Heyevtsi in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion .
Zakarpattia Oblast	7	The four of the oblast 's historical-cultural sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine competition in 2007 : Palanok Castle , Museum upon the Chorna River , Mykhailiv Orthodox Church , and the Nevytsky Castle .
Zakarpattia Oblast	8	Zakarpattia was part of Kingdom of Hungary , later Austria-Hungary until the latter 's demise at the end of World War I. This region was briefly part of the short-lived West Ukrainian National Republic in 1918 and occupied by Romania at end of that year .
Zakarpattia Oblast	8	It was later recaptured by Hungary in the summer of 1919 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	8	Finally , it joined the newly formed Czechoslovakia as Subcarpathian Rus , of which it formed one of the four main regions , the others being Bohemia , Moravia and Slovakia .
Zakarpattia Oblast	9	During the World War II German occupation of Czechoslovakia , the southern part of the region was awarded to Hungary under the First Vienna Award in 1938 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	9	The remaining portion was constituted as an autonomous region of the short-lived Second Czecho-Slovak Republic .
Zakarpattia Oblast	9	After the occupation of Bohemia and Moravia on March 15 , 1939 and the Slovak declaration of an independent state , Ruthenia declared its independence -LRB- Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine -RRB- but it was immediately occupied and later annexed by Hungary .
Zakarpattia Oblast	10	During the German occupation of Hungary in 1944 , almost the entire Jewish population was deported ; few survived the Holocaust .
Zakarpattia Oblast	10	When the Soviet Army crossed the pre-1938 borders of Czechoslovakia in 1944 , Soviet authorities refused to allow Czechoslovak governmental officials to resume control over the region , and in June 1945 , President Edvard BeneÅ formally signed a treaty ceding the area to the Soviet Union .
Zakarpattia Oblast	10	It was then incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR .
Zakarpattia Oblast	10	After the break-up of the Soviet Union , it became part of independent Ukraine as Zakarpattia Oblast .
Zakarpattia Oblast	11	The province has a unique footnote in history as the only region in the former Soviet Union to have had an American governor : its first governor was Gregory Zatkovich , an American citizen who had earlier emigrated from the region and represented the Rusyn community in the U.S. Zatkovich was appointed governor by Czechoslovakia 's first president , TomÃ Å Masaryk , in 1920 and served for about one year until he resigned over differences regarding the region 's autonomy .
Zakarpattia Oblast	12	After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 , Ukraine held an independence referendum in which the residents of Zakarpattia were asked about the Zakarpattia Oblast Council 's proposal for self rule .
Zakarpattia Oblast	12	About 78 % of the oblast 's population voted in favor of autonomy , however , it was not granted .
Zakarpattia Oblast	12	There were also propositions of separating from Ukraine to rejoin Czechoslovakia , but after Czechoslovakia 's dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1 , 1993 , these ideas have been rendered largely moot .
Zakarpattia Oblast	13	On October 25 , 2008 , delegates to the Congress Of Carpathian Ruthenians declared the formation of the Republic of Carpathian Ruthenia . .
Zakarpattia Oblast	13	The prosecutorâ s office of Zakarpattia region has filed a case against Russian Orthodox Church priest Dmytro Sidor and Yevhen Zhupan , an Our Ukraine deputy of the Zakarpattia regional council and chairman of the Peopleâ s Council of Ruthenians , on charges of encroaching on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	14	Zakarpattia Oblast 's local administration is controlled by the Zakarpattia Oblast Council -LRB- rada -RRB- .
Zakarpattia Oblast	14	The Chairman of the Council is Mykhailo Kichkovskyi , elected from the People 's Union `` Our Ukraine '' party .
Zakarpattia Oblast	14	Kichkovsky holds this position since his election in April 2006 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	15	The Zakarpattia Oblast Rada consists of a total of 90 deputies .
Zakarpattia Oblast	15	Based on the March 26 , 2006 regional election results , the distribution of the council 's mandates is as follows : 30 mandates for the People 's Union `` Our Ukraine ; '' 25 for the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc ; 7 for the Lytvyn People 's Bloc ; 5 for the Party of Hungarians of Ukraine `` KMKS ; '' 4 for the Democratic Party of Hungarians of Ukraine ; and 4 for the Socialist Party of Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	16	The oblast 's governor -LRB- currently Oleh Havashi -RRB- is appointed by the President of Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	17	Zakarpattia Oblast is administratively subdivided into 13 raions -LRB- districts -RRB- , as well as 5 cities -LRB- municipalities -RRB- which are directly subordinate to the oblast government : Berehove , Chop , Khust , Mukachevo , and the administrative center of the oblast , Uzhhorod .
Zakarpattia Oblast	17	There are a total of 7 cities , 19 towns , and more than 579 villages .
Zakarpattia Oblast	18	Zakarpattia Oblast can also be divided into four unofficial geographic-historic regions -LRB- counties -RRB- : Ung , Bereg , Ugocsa , and Northern Maramuresh .
Zakarpattia Oblast	19	According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census , the population of Zakarpattia Oblast is 1,254,614 .
Zakarpattia Oblast	19	The current estimated population is 1.2 million people -LRB- as of 2004 -RRB- .
Zakarpattia Oblast	20	Although ethnic Ukrainians are in majority here -LRB- 80.5 % -RRB- , other ethnic groups are relatively numerous in Zakarpattia .
Zakarpattia Oblast	20	The largest of these are Hungarians -LRB- 12.1 % -RRB- , Romanians -LRB- 2.6 % -RRB- , Russians -LRB- 2.5 % -RRB- , Roma -LRB- 1.1 % -RRB- , Slovaks -LRB- 0.5 % -RRB- and Germans -LRB- 0.3 % -RRB- .
Zakarpattia Oblast	20	The Ukrainian government does not recognize the Rusyn people living in that country as a distinct nationality but rather as an ethnic group of Ukrainians .
Zakarpattia Oblast	20	About 10,100 people -LRB- 0.8 % -RRB- identify themselves as Rusyns according to the last census .
Zakarpattia Oblast	21	Their languages and culture are respected by the provision of education , clubs , etc. in their respective languages .
Zakarpattia Oblast	21	Those who recognize Ukrainian as their native language total 81.0 % of the population , Hungarian â '' 12.7 % , Russian â '' 2.9 % , Romanian â '' 2.6 % , and Rusyn â '' 0.5 % Residents in seven of Mukachivskyi Raion 's villages have the option to learn the Hungarian language in a school or home school environment .
Zakarpattia Oblast	22	Zakarpattia is home to approximately 14,000 ethnic Roma -LRB- otherwise known as Gypsies -RRB- , the largest population of Roma in Ukraine .
Zakarpattia Oblast	22	The first Hungarian College in Ukraine is in Berehovo , the II .
Zakarpattia Oblast	22	RÃ koczi Ferenc College .
Zakarpattia Oblast	23	Situated in the Carpathian Mountains , Zakarpattia Oblast 's economy depends mostly on trans-border trade , vinery and forestry .
Zakarpattia Oblast	23	The oblast is also home to a special economic zone .
Zakarpattia Oblast	24	The oblast 's main industry includes woodworking .
Zakarpattia Oblast	24	Other industries include food , light industry , and mechanical engineering .
Zakarpattia Oblast	24	Segment of foodstuffs in the structure of ware production of national consumption is 45 % .
Zakarpattia Oblast	24	The total number of large industrial organizations is 319 , compared to 733 small industrial organizations .
Zakarpattia Oblast	25	The most common crops grown within the region include cereals , potatoes and other vegetables .
Zakarpattia Oblast	25	In 1999 , the total amount of grain produced was 175,800 tons , of sunflower seeds â '' 1,300 tons , and potatoes â '' 378,200 tons .
Zakarpattia Oblast	25	The region also produced 76,100 tons of meat , 363,400 tons of milk and 241,900,000 eggs .
Zakarpattia Oblast	25	The total amount of registered farms in the region was 1,400 in 1999 .
Tysaashvan	0	Tisaashvan is a village located in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion -LRB- district -RRB- in the Zakarpattia Oblast -LRB- province -RRB- in western Ukraine .
Tysaashvan	1	It had a population of 852 according to the 2001 census .
Judgment Day (2009)	0	Judgment Day -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on May 17 , 2009 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont , Illinois , a suburb of Chicago .
Night of Champions (2009)	0	Night of Champions -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on July 26 , 2009 at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Night of Champions (2009)	0	It was the third annual event under the Night of Champions name and the ninth annual event under the Vengeance\/Night of Champions chronology .
Night of Champions (2009)	0	Similar to the previous two events , the concept of the show was that every championship in the company would be defended .
Night of Champions (2009)	0	It featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
Night of Champions (2009)	0	Eight matches were contested on the card .
Night of Champions (2009)	1	Night of Champions will have professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers from the Raw , Friday Night SmackDown , and ECW on Sci Fi brands .
Night of Champions (2009)	1	Wrestlers will play a villain or a hero .
Night of Champions (2009)	1	All wrestlers will be from WWE 's Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brandsâ '' a storyline division in which WWE employees are assigned to a television program of the same name .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	The main rivalry from SmackDown for Night of Champions is between CM Punk and Jeff Hardy in their battle over the World Heavyweight Championship .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	One month before the show , at Extreme Rules , Punk used his guaranteed title match he earned by winning the Money in the Bank ladder match against Hardy ; he beat him , and won the World Heavyweight title .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	The two had many confrontations about it which lead to The Bash and a match that saw Punk get disqualified for kicking the referee .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	Then , Hardy attacked Punk because Hardy thought Punk kicked the referee on purpose .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	On the July 2 episode of Superstars fans were told that Punk had suffered a storyline eye injury .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	Punk 's reasoning to Hardy 's accusation was that he kicked the referee on accident due to his inability to clearly see Jeff , who he was really trying to kick .
Night of Champions (2009)	2	To settle the dispute on to who the rightful champion was , SmackDown general manager , Theodore Long , announced another match between the two at Night of Champions , which was accepted by both competitors .
Night of Champions (2009)	3	Raw will be represented by Randy Orton defending the WWE Championship .
Night of Champions (2009)	3	After beating Triple H at The Bash , Orton did not have a contender for the championship , so on the June 29 episode of Raw , special guest host of the week , as well as onscreen matchmaker , Batista , said that the title would be defended at Night of Champions against the winner of a single-elimination tournament .
Night of Champions (2009)	3	The first two matches of the four-person tournament were that night with Triple H beating Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- and John Cena beating The Miz -LRB- Mike Mizanin -RRB- .
Night of Champions (2009)	3	Triple H and Cena wrestled each other the next week on Raw , but Orton 's allies , Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase , interfered in the match , attacking both Cena and Triple H. Because of that , it was announced Orton would defend the title against both Triple H and Cena in a triple threat match .
SummerSlam (2009)	0	SummerSlam -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on August 23 , 2009 at Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
SummerSlam (2009)	0	It was the 22nd annual SummerSlam event and featured wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
SummerSlam (2009)	0	Eight matches were contested on the event 's card .
Survivor Series (2009)	0	Survivor Series -LRB- 2009 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , that took place on November 22 , 2009 at the Verizon Center in Washington , D.C. .
Survivor Series (2009)	0	It was the twenty-third and last Survivor Series and featured WWE Employees .
Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song)	0	`` Let It Rock '' is the first single of Kevin Rudolf from his first album In the City .
Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song)	0	Rapper Lil Wayne is featured in the song .
Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song)	0	The track was written by Rudolf .
Let It Rock (Kevin Rudolf song)	0	It was used as the theme song for WWE 's 2009 Royal Rumble .
Kevin Rudolf	0	Kevin Rudolf is an American singer-songwriter , and record producer .
Kevin Rudolf	0	He did the popular song , Let It Rock with Lil Wayne .
Ezekiel Hart	0	Ezekiel Hart -LRB- -- -- '' in Hebrew ; May 15 , 1770 - September 16 , 1843 -RRB- was a Jewish Canadian businessman and politician , and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire .
Ezekiel Hart	1	He was born May 15 , 1770 at Trois-Rivi Ã res , Quebec to Aaron Hart and Dorothea Judah .
Ezekiel Hart	2	Ezekiel Hart created a brewery with his brothers in Trois-Rivi Ã res and , on April 11 1807 was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada .
Ezekiel Hart	2	Because he was Jewish , he swore his oath on a Hebrew Bible , instead of a Christian Bible , and while wearing a kippah .
Ezekiel Hart	2	At the time , British laws did not let Jews have important positions like these , and Hart was expelled from the assembly .
Ezekiel Hart	2	He was elected again in 1808 and expelled again .
Ezekiel Hart	3	He did not run for public office again .
Ezekiel Hart	3	He continued to live in Trois-Rivi Ã res where he was a successful businessman and well-respected member of the community .
Ezekiel Hart	3	He served in the militia during the War of 1812 and became colonel in 1830 .
Ezekiel Hart	4	He came from a very important and wealthy family .
Ezekiel Hart	4	His father , Aaron Hart , was member of the British forces , and a well-known businessman in Canada .
Ezekiel Hart	4	His brothers , Moses and Benjamin , were important businessmen at Trois-Rivi Ã res and Montreal .
Ezekiel Hart	4	His cousin , Henry Judah , later became a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada .
Ezekiel Hart	5	Ezekiel Hart died on September 16 , 1843 at Trois-Rivi Ã res , at the age of 76 .
Blabbermouth.net	0	Blabbermouth.net is a website that is dedicated to heavy metal and hard rock news , as well as album and music DVD reviews .
Mick Thomson	0	Mickael Gordon Thomson -LRB- born on November 3 , 1973 -RRB- , or known simply as Mick , is an American musician best known as being the lead guitarist of Slipknot .
Shawn Crahan	0	Michael Shawn Crahan -LRB- born on September 24 , 1969 -RRB- , is an American musician best known as one of the two custom percussionists of Slipknot .
Shawn Crahan	0	He looks like a clown when he is wearing his mask .
Shawn Crahan	0	His hero is John Wayne Gacy .
Shawn Crahan	0	For live shows he has a crow in a jar that makes him vomit .
Colin Richardson	0	Colin Richardson is a British record producer , mixer and recording engineer .
Colin Richardson	0	He has worked on about 80 different albums , and is most frequently associated with hard rock and heavy metal music .
Dave Fortman	0	Dave Fortman is an American music producer .
Dave Fortman	0	He used to play rhythm guitar in California-based hard rock band , Ugly Kid Joe , through the 1990s .
Dave Fortman	0	Fortman also co-owns a recording studio called Balance Productions which is located in Louisiana .
Dave Fortman	0	He recently worked with Slipknot on their new fourth studio album called All Hope Is Gone .
P. R. Brown	0	Paul R. Brown is an American graphic designer , photographer , and music video director .
Sampler (musical instrument)	0	A sampler is an electronic musical instrument that is similar to the synthesizer .
Sampler (musical instrument)	0	What a sample does is that instead of creating sounds from scratch however , a sampler starts with more than one recording -LRB- or `` samples '' -RRB- of different sounds added by the user , and then plays each back based on how the instrument is configured .
Sampler (musical instrument)	0	Because these samples are usually stored in RAM , the information can be quickly accessed .
Headbangers Ball	0	Headbangers Ball is a television program about heavy metal and hardcore punk music airing on MTV2 , and other channels .
Solar cooker	0	A solar cooker is a device that uses sunlight for energy .
Solar cooker	0	They use no fuel and cost nothing to run .
Solar cooker	0	They also help slow deforestation and desertification .
Solar cooker	0	Solar cookers are also sometimes used for cooking outside , especially when using fire is risky or there is no fuel .
Solar cooker	1	Solar box cookers can be made of materials or be manufactured in a factory for sale .
Solar cooker	1	There are many kinds of solar box cookers , from small cardboard boxes , that can be used to cook a single meal , to wood and glass boxes built into the sunny side of a house .
Solar cooker	1	Although the solar cooker was invented by Horace de Saussure , a Swiss naturalist , as early as 1767 , solar box cookers have only become popular since the 1970s .
Solar cooker	1	They are found in almost every country of the world .
House of mirrors	0	A house of mirrors or hall of mirrors is a traditional attraction at carnivals and amusement parks .
Phonograph	0	The phonograph , or gramophone , was the most common device for playing recorded sound from the 1870s through the 1980s .
Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)	0	Vol .
Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)	0	3 : -LRB- The Subliminal Verses -RRB- is the third studio album by American alternative metal rock band , Slipknot .
Social Democratic Party (Romania)	0	The Social Democratic Party is a big political party in Romania .
Social Democratic Party (Romania)	0	It started in January of 2001 .
Template:ISBN/doc	0	There is currently no consensus on where to place this template in an article .
Template:ISBN/doc	1	The simplest way to add this template to an article is to copy and paste at the bottom of the article .
Template:ISBN/doc	2	Use this as a warning that some or all books cited do not have their ISBNs included in the article .
Template:ISBN/doc	2	Do n't use this template to identify books that were never assigned ISBNs by their publishers at all -LRB- most books published before 1974 do not have ISBNs , though editions of earlier books published after that date should have -RRB- .
Template:ISBN/doc	3	Note that this template is not required for inserting an ISBN into an article ; the Mediawiki software recognizes ISBNs automatically .
Template:ISBN/doc	4	This template is not for providing links for ISBNs .
Template:ISBN/doc	5	Instead simply type ISBN before the number with no spaces or colons .
Template:ISBN/doc	5	Hyphens are not required , but are preferred if their proper placement is known .
Template:ISBN/doc	6	If the type of ISBN must be specified , the ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 templates may be used .
Template:ISBN/doc	7	In tables -LRB- or other applications -RRB- where the letters ISBN would be redundant the ISBNT template may be used instead .
Template:Biblio/doc	0	There is currently no consensus on where to place this template in an article .
Template:Biblio/doc	1	The simplest way to add this template to an article is to copy and paste at the bottom of the article .
Template:Biblio/doc	2	Use this as a warning that some or all books cited do not have their authors , publishers , publication dates and\/or ISBNs included in the article .
Template:Biblio/doc	3	This template is not for providing links for ISBNs .
Template:Biblio/doc	4	Instead use , for example , ISBN 1413304540 , ISBN 978-1-41-330454-1 , ISBN 978-1413304541 , or ISBN 9781413304541 without braces to produce the links to Special : Booksources for ISBN 1413304540 , ISBN 978-1-41-330454-1 , ISBN 978-1413304541 , or ISBN 9781413304541 .
Template:Biblio/doc	4	Do not include a colon .
Template:ISBNT/doc	0	Use this template when the normal method for entering ISBNs -LRB- see below -RRB- would be repetitive or redundant .
Template:ISBNT/doc	0	Examples would be a table with a column of ISBNs .
Template:ISBNT/doc	1	Note that this template is not required for inserting an ISBN into an article ; the Mediawiki software recognizes ISBNs automatically .
Template:ISBNT/doc	2	Normally simply type ISBN before the number with no spaces or colons .
Template:ISBNT/doc	2	Hyphens are not required , but are preferred if their proper placement is known .
Template:ISBNT/doc	3	In tables -LRB- or other applications -RRB- where the letters ISBN would be redundant this ISBNT template may be used instead .
Template:ISBNT/doc	4	If the type of ISBN must be specified , the ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 templates may be used .
James Dewees	0	James Dewees -LRB- born March 13 , 1976 -RRB- is an American musician who has been involved in many musical projects including The Get Up Kids , Reggie and the Full Effect , Coalesce , New Found Glory , and My Chemical Romance .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	0	Resaca Confederate Cemetery in Resaca , Georgia is home to over 400 confederate soldiers who died during the American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	0	This particular cemetery is designated for the soldiers that fought in the Battle of Resaca which took place May 14 and 15 , 1864 .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	0	Although the battle lasted two days , there are only three graves where the death date is listed as May 15 , 1864 .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	0	The remaining graves are listed as May 14 , 1864 .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	0	There are 424 graves marked ` unknown ' .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	After the battle , a family known as the Green family returned to their plantation and the sight that met them there was almost more than they could bear .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	The bodies of confederate soldiers were buried in crude makeshift graves all across the yard .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	Compelled by a since of respect to those who had fallen in action , Mary J. Green and her sister began collecting the bodies to bury properly .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	Though poverty was rampant the Green daughters wrote friends asking for any amount money they could give .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	Col. John Green gave his daughters 2.5 acres of land for use as a cemetery for these soldiers .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	1	With the money collected and the land provided , the Green daughters and their mother began work on what we now call the Resaca Confederate Cemetery .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	2	The Resaca Confederate Cemetery was founded on October 25 , 1866 .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	2	This cemetery and one in Winchester , Virginia were both dedicated on the same day .
Resaca Confederate Cemetery	2	Each group thinking that they were the first confederate cemetery .
Palm Sunday	0	Palm Sunday is a Christian festival day .
Palm Sunday	0	It is always happens on a Sunday but the date each year changes .
Palm Sunday	0	It is a day to celebrate the day that Jesus entered the city of Jerusalem in Israel as was written about in the Bible in Mark 11:1 -11 , Matthew 21:1 -11 , Luke 19:28 -44 , and in John 12:12 -19 .
Palm Sunday	0	During Palm Sunday many Christians celebrate with Crosses made out of Palm leaves and by going to church .
Passive solar building design	0	In passive solar building design , windows , walls , and floors are made to collect , store , and distribute solar energy in the form of heat in the winter and reject solar heat in the summer .
Passive solar building design	0	This is called passive solar design or climatic design because , unlike active solar heating systems , it does n't involve the use of mechanical and electrical devices .
Passive solar building design	1	The key to designing a passive solar home is to best take advantage of the local climate .
Passive solar building design	1	Elements to be considered include window placement and glazing type , thermal insulation , thermal mass , and shading .
Passive solar building design	1	Passive solar design techniques can be applied most easily to new buildings , but existing buildings can be adapted or `` retrofitted '' .
Moraceae	0	Moraceae are often called the mulberry family or fig family , is a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species .
Moraceae	0	Included are well-known plants such as the fig , banyan , breadfruit , mulberry , and osage-orange .
Ulmaceae	0	Ulmaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes the elms -LRB- genus Ulmus -RRB- , and the zelkovas -LRB- genus Zelkova -RRB- .
Ulmaceae	0	Members of the family are widely distributed throughout the north temperate zone , and have a scattered distribution elsewhere except for Australasia .
Vickie Guerrero	0	Vickie Lynn Guerrero -LRB- maiden name Lara -RRB- -LRB- born April 16 , 1968 -RRB- is an American professional wrestling authority figure and widow of professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero .
Renewable energy in developing countries	0	Most developing countries have good renewable energy resources , including solar energy , wind power , geothermal energy , and biomass .
Renewable energy in developing countries	0	These can help developing countries reduce their dependence on oil and natural gas .
Renewable energy in developing countries	0	Investments in renewables can be less expensive than fossil fuel energy systems .
Renewable energy in developing countries	1	Renewable energy can be particularly suitable for developing countries .
Renewable energy in developing countries	1	In rural and remote areas , transmission and distribution of energy generated from fossil fuels can be difficult and expensive .
Renewable energy in developing countries	1	Producing renewable energy locally can offer a viable alternative .
Renewable energy in developing countries	2	Interest in renewable energies has increased in recent years due to environmental concerns about global warming and air pollution , reduced costs of renewable energy technologies , and improved efficiency and reliability .
Renewable energy in developing countries	3	Renewable energy projects in many developing countries contribute to poverty alleviation by providing the energy needed for creating businesses and employment .
Renewable energy in developing countries	3	Renewable energy technologies can also make indirect contributions to alleviating poverty by providing energy for cooking , space heating , and lighting .
Renewable energy in developing countries	4	Renewable energy can also contribute to education , by providing electricity to schools .
Renewable energy in developing countries	4	Renewable energy for cooking and heating can reduce the time that children , spend out of school collecting fuel .
Renewable energy in developing countries	4	In addition , the displacement of traditional fuels reduces the health problems from indoor air pollution produced by burning those fuels .
Renewable energy in developing countries	5	Renewable energy can also contribute to better health by providing energy to refrigerate medicine and sterilize medical equipment .
Renewable energy in developing countries	5	It can also provide power for supplying the fresh water and sewerage services needed to reduce infectious disease .
Renewable energy in developing countries	6	Kenya is the world leader in the number of solar power systems installed per capita .
Renewable energy in developing countries	6	More than 30,000 small solar panels , each producing 12 to 30 watts , are sold in Kenya annually .
Renewable energy in developing countries	6	For an investment of as little as $ 100 for the panel and wiring , the PV system can be used to charge a car battery , which can then provide power to run a fluorescent lamp or a small television for a few hours a day .
Renewable energy in developing countries	6	More Kenyans adopt solar power every year than make connections to the countryâ s electric grid .
Yom Kippur War	0	The Yom Kippur War -LRB- also known as the Ramadan War and the October War -RRB- was a war between Israel and a group of Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria .
Yom Kippur War	0	The war took place from October 6 , 1973 until October 24 , 1973 .
Yom Kippur War	0	The war began on the Jewish festival of Yom Kippur in 1973 , and it happened during the Muslim month of Ramadan .
Yom Kippur War	0	The attack by Egypt and Syria was a suprise to Israel .
Yom Kippur War	0	Egypt 's army entered the Sinai Peninsula , and Syria 's army entered the Golan Heights .
Yom Kippur War	1	The Sinai and the Golan Heights belonged to Egypt and Syria , but they were occupied by Israel since 1967 .
Yom Kippur War	1	Syria wanted to liberate all of the Golan , and Egypt wanted to liberate part of the Sinai , then take back the rest by a peace treaty with Israel .
Yom Kippur War	2	At first the attack went well for the Arab armies .
Yom Kippur War	2	However Israel soon began pushing back Syria from the Golan , and two weeks after the start of the war the Israelis began advancing into Syria .
Yom Kippur War	2	They came 40 kilometers from Damascus , the capital of Syria .
Yom Kippur War	2	The Iraqi army joined the war with Syria and the Israeli army stopped advancing .
Yom Kippur War	3	The Western world expected Israel to win quickly against Egypt because of its better military .
Yom Kippur War	3	The Egyptian army crossed the Suez Canal on October 6 and destroyed the Israeli defenses and forts on the other side .
Yom Kippur War	3	Israel tried for the next few days to defeat the Egyptians and push them back behind the canal .
Yom Kippur War	3	However the Israelis could not push them back .
Yom Kippur War	3	The United States of America started sending ammunition and weapons to Israel using airplanes to help the Israeli army win the war .
Yom Kippur War	3	On October 14 , Egypt attacked again , trying to advance even more into the Sinai .
Yom Kippur War	3	Israel defeated the attack , and the Egyptians lost many tanks .
Yom Kippur War	3	After this , the Israelis attacked again .
Yom Kippur War	3	After heavy fighting , they crossed the canal at its center , between two Egyptian armies .
Yom Kippur War	3	They advanced north and south .
Yom Kippur War	3	They kept moving south until the reached the city of Suez , and they trapped a large Egyptian force on the eastern side of the canal , in the Sinai .
Yom Kippur War	3	The Israelis tried to capture Suez , but they were defeated .
Yom Kippur War	3	They also failed advance north .
Yom Kippur War	3	They reached an area 101 kilometers from Cairo , the capital of Egypt .
Yom Kippur War	4	The United Nations passed a resolution in the security council that asked all the countires to bring a temporary stop to the war -LRB- called a ` ceasefire ' -RRB- .
Yom Kippur War	4	The Arab countries and Israel agreed .
Yom Kippur War	4	However the ceasefire failed when the Israeli army advanced south to reach Suez .
Yom Kippur War	4	After this , the Soviet leader , Leonid Brezhnev , said to the US president that if the US did not send troops that he would send Soviet troops to the area .
Yom Kippur War	4	This was believed to be a threat and the United States put their military on full nuclear alert .
Yom Kippur War	4	Because of this tension between the United States and the Soviets , Israel agreed to a ceasefire , and the war ended .
Yom Kippur War	4	It was the closest the two superpowers , the United States and the Soviet Union , had been to nuclear war -LRB- and World War III -RRB- since the Cuban Missile Crisis of the 1960s .
Yom Kippur War	5	The war ended on October 26 , 1973 .
Yom Kippur War	5	After the war , Egypt and Israel talked together -LRB- negotiated -RRB- .
Yom Kippur War	5	They reached an agreement to separate their forces .
Yom Kippur War	5	Because of this agreement Israel retreated behind the canal into the Sinai .
Yom Kippur War	5	The Egyptian forces stayed in the Sinai near the canal and did not retreat from the places they captured .
Yom Kippur War	5	There was a large distance between Egyptian and Israeli forces in the Sinai as part of the agreement .
Yom Kippur War	6	Israel also held negotiations with Syria and agreed to withdraw from the places the captured in Syria , but they stayed in the Golan Heights .
Yom Kippur War	6	Egypt and Israel kept their negotiations , and in 1979 they signed the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty .
Yom Kippur War	6	The treaty brought peace between Israel and Egypt , and Israel retreated from the whole Sinai and returned it to Egypt .
Yom Kippur War	6	The treaty still holds to this day .
Yom Kippur War	6	In the war Israel was called the winner and the Arab countries were called the losers even though no real military victory was ever won ; it was a military `` stalemate '' -LRB- where no one won and no one lost -RRB- .
Yom Kippur War	6	However the war agreed to be a political victory for the Arabs , especially for Egypt .
Papaveraceae	0	Papaveraceae is a family of flowering plants .
Papaveraceae	0	The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists , and is also known as the `` poppy family '' .
Papaveraceae	0	Most are herbaceous plants , but a few are shrubs and small trees .
Myristicaceae	0	Myristicaceae is the botanical name for a family of flowering plants .
Myristicaceae	0	The family has been recognized by most taxonomists ; it is sometimes called the `` nutmeg family '' , after its most famous member , Nutmeg -LRB- Myristica fragrans -RRB- .
Dirac delta function	0	The Dirac delta function is a made-up concept by mathematician Paul Dirac .
Dirac delta function	0	It is a really pointy and skinny function that pokes out a point along a wave .
Dirac delta function	0	The delta function is used a lot in sampling theory where its pointiness is useful for getting clean samples .
Dirac delta function	1	The integral of the Dirac Delta Function is the Heaviside Function .
Newton's method	0	In math , Newton 's method -LRB- also known as the Newtonâ `` Raphson method , named after Sir Isaac Newton and Joseph Raphson -RRB- is a method for finding the zeroes -LRB- or roots -RRB- of a function whose values are all real .
Newton's method	0	Newton 's method often converges very quickly , especially if the `` guess value '' begins sufficiently near the desired root .
Newton's method	0	Just how close `` sufficiently near '' needs to be , and just how fast `` remarkably quickly '' can be , depends on the problem .
Newton's method	0	Unfortunately , when the initial guess is far from the root , Newton 's method can lead an unwary user astray with little warning .
Fahrenheit 451	0	Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian fiction novel .
Fahrenheit 451	0	It was written by Ray Bradbury and first published in 1953 .
Fahrenheit 451	1	The novel is about a future American society in which people are hedonistic -LRB- meaning they live only for pleasure -RRB- , and reading is against the law because it makes them think .
Fahrenheit 451	1	The main character , Guy Montag , has a job as a `` fireman '' -LRB- which , in this future , means `` book burner '' -RRB- .
Fahrenheit 451	1	The number `` 451 '' refers to the temperature -LRB- in Fahrenheit -RRB- at which the books burn when the `` firemen '' burn them `` for the good of humanity '' .
Fahrenheit 451	1	Written in the early years of the Cold War , the novel is a critique of what Bradbury saw as an increasingly dysfunctional American society .
Fahrenheit 451	2	The idea began with Bradbury 's short story `` Bright Phoenix , '' written in 1947 but first published in the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in 1963 .
Fahrenheit 451	2	The original short story was reworked into the novella , The Fireman , and published in the February 1951 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction .
Fahrenheit 451	2	The novel was also serialized in the March , April , and May 1954 issues of Playboy magazine .
Fahrenheit 451	2	Bradbury wrote the entire novel on a pay typewriter in the basement of UCLA 's Powell library .
Fahrenheit 451	2	His original idea in writing Fahrenheit 451 was to show his great love for books and libraries .
Fahrenheit 451	2	He has often referred to Montag as an allusion to himself .
Fahrenheit 451	3	Over the years , the novel has been subject to various interpretations , primarily focusing on the historical role of book burning in suppressing dissenting ideas .
Fahrenheit 451	3	Bradbury has said that the novel is not about censorship ; he says that Fahrenheit 451 is a story about how television destroys interest in reading literature , which leads to people thinking that knowledge is made up of `` factoids '' , partial information without context , such as Napoleon 's birth date alone , without an indication of who he was .
Fahrenheit 451	4	A movie version of the novel was released in 1966 , and at least two BBC Radio 4 dramatizations have also been aired , both of which follow the book very closely .
Collingwood School	0	Collingwood School is a private school in West Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
Collingwood School	0	It teaches from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12 .
Collingwood School	1	Collingwood School was opened in 1984 by West Vancouver and North Vancouver parents who wanted a private school nearby .
Collingwood School	1	The school was named after a ship called the HMCS Collingwood .
Collingwood School	1	The school used the buildings from the old Glenmore Elementary School .
Collingwood School	1	Now the school has buildings in two different parts of West Vancouver .
Collingwood School	2	The `` Morven '' campus is the oldest part of the school .
Collingwood School	2	This is where they teach the older children , from Grade 6 to Grade 12 .
Collingwood School	2	It is in a part of West Vancouver called the British Properties .
Collingwood School	2	The address is 70 Morven Drive , West Vancouver .
Collingwood School	2	The `` Wentworth '' campus was built later .
Collingwood School	2	This is where they teach the younger children , from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 5 .
Collingwood School	2	It is right below Cypress Provincial Park in West Vancouver .
Stack (data structure)	0	The stack is one of the most important data structures in computer science .
Stack (data structure)	0	To understand how a stack works , think of a deck of playing cards that is face down .
Stack (data structure)	0	We can only easily access the card that is on top .
Stack (data structure)	0	When we want to look at the top card , there are two things we can do : we can peek at it , but leave it on the stack , or we can pop it off .
Stack (data structure)	0	When we pop off the top object , we are taking it off the stack .
Stack (data structure)	0	If we want to add another card to the top of the stack , we push .
Stack (data structure)	1	A stack is called a last-in-first-out -LRB- LIFO -RRB- collection .
Stack (data structure)	1	This means that the last thing we added -LRB- pushed -RRB- is the first thing that gets pulled -LRB- popped -RRB- off .
Stack (data structure)	1	If the last card we put on our stack of cards was an ace , then the first card we pulled from the top is that same ace .
Stack (data structure)	2	The stack was first proposed in 1955 , and then patented in 1957 , by the German Friedrich L. Bauer .
Stack (data structure)	2	The same concept was developed independently , at around the same time , by the Australian Charles Leonard Hamblin .
Stack (data structure)	3	In modern computer languages , the stack is usually implemented with more operations than just `` push '' and `` pop '' .
Stack (data structure)	3	Some implementations have a function which returns the current length of the stack .
Stack (data structure)	3	Another typical helper operation is `` top '' -LRB- also known as `` peek '' -RRB- can return the current top element of the stack without removing it .
Stack (data structure)	3	Another common operation is `` dup , '' which makes a copy of the element at the top of the stack .
Nocturnal emission	0	A nocturnal emission is when a man has an orgasm while sleeping .
Nocturnal emission	0	Many young men have their first orgasm this way .
Nocturnal emission	0	They might not understand what has happened to them , if they have not been taught anything about sex .
Nocturnal emission	1	It is also called a wet dream .
Nocturnal emission	2	Wet dreams are natural and harmless .
Nocturnal emission	2	They do not mean that anything is wrong with you .
Nocturnal emission	2	The only problem with them is the mess , and it 's not a big mess .
Nocturnal emission	3	Wet dreams sometimes happen during or after a dream about sex , but scientists are not sure what causes them .
Nocturnal emission	3	Most sexual dreams do not cause orgasms .
Nocturnal emission	4	If you urinate while asleep , this is called wetting the bed , not a wet dream .
Tevatron	0	The Tevatron is a giant Particle accelerator in Illinois that is used by scientists to make protons go very fast , almost the speed of light in some cases .
Tevatron	0	Scientists look at what happens when the protons hit each other to see if they are right about their ideas as to what protons are made of .
Tevatron	1	The Large Hadron Collider was built in Switzerland to look for one of those pieces , called the Higgs Boson .
Tevatron	1	The LHC broke and is now being fixed .
Tevatron	1	Right now , the Tevatron scientists are trying to find the Higgs Boson .
Tevatron	1	They need to do this before the LHC is fixed , because the LHC is much better at finding things .
Tevatron	2	The scientists at the Tevatron have a year 's headstart on the scientists at the LHC .
Tevatron	2	Whoever finds the Higgs will be honored by other scientists .
Tevatron	2	That is why the scientists at the Tevatron want to find it before the scientists at the LHC .
First Punic War	0	The First Punic War started in 264 BCE .
First Punic War	0	It lasted for 23 years , ending in 241 BCE .
First Punic War	1	Rome and Carthage , and all of their friends , went to war with each other .
First Punic War	1	Rome tried to win the war early by attacking the city of Carthage , but they were beaten .
First Punic War	1	Then they fought over Sicily , a big island between the two countries with lots of grain .
First Punic War	1	Rome eventually won control of Sicily .
First Punic War	2	Rome then had a second attack on the city of Carthage , and this time they had a good general , Scipio , who won the battles .
First Punic War	2	He did so well , he got a new name added to his old , so he became Scipio Africanus .
Scott Westerfeld	0	Scott Westerfeld is an American author of science fiction and young adult literature .
Partial differential equation	0	Partial differential equations are a kind of math .
Partial differential equation	0	They take the derivative of an equation in terms of one variable where the other variable , or variables , is seen as a constant .
Partial differential equation	0	For instance , if you were driving down a road going northeast , and took the partial derivative -LRB- to get your speed -RRB- of north , you would only get the speed of what you were going north .
Partial differential equation	0	So the partial derivative of f -LRB- x , y -RRB- = xÂ + yÂ in terms of x would be 2x , or 2 times x , because when it is terms of x , y is seen as a constant .
Partial differential equation	0	This is like taking the derivative of xÂ +1 or xÂ +4 .
Partial differential equation	0	When you take the derivative of a constant , it goes to 0 .
Trade paperback (comics)	0	Trade paperbacks , or `` trades '' as they are commonly called , are collections of comic books that are usually bound in a better format than the comic magazines , using the same materials and methods as printed books .
Trade paperback (comics)	0	They are generally sold in bookstores and specialty comic book shops rather than at newsstands .
Trade paperback (comics)	1	Unlike graphic novels , the material in a trade paperback is reprinted from comic magazines that were released in the standard 32-page format .
Trade paperback (comics)	1	Unlike comic books , which only tell one small part of a story , trade paperbacks usually collect a complete story , story arc , or a large part of a story .
Trade paperback (comics)	1	They usually reprint the material from 4 to 12 comic books , depending on the size of the trade and the story being collected .
Mathematical induction	0	One way of proving a mathematical theorem is called proof by induction .
Mathematical induction	0	This is usually used to prove a theorem that is true for all numbers , especially natural numbers and integers .
Mathematical induction	0	There are 4 steps in a proof by induction .
Mathematical induction	0	It uses a domino effect , by proving the statement is true for one value , and then proving that it is true for the each successive case .
Mathematical induction	1	1 .
Mathematical induction	1	State that the proof will be by induction , and state which variable will be used in the induction step .
Mathematical induction	2	2 .
Mathematical induction	2	Show that the statement is true for some beginning case , usually the number 1 .
Mathematical induction	3	3 .
Mathematical induction	3	Assume that for some value n , the statement is true .
Mathematical induction	3	This is called the induction step .
Mathematical induction	4	4 .
Mathematical induction	4	Show that the statement is true for the next value , n +1 .
Mathematical induction	5	Once that is shown , then it means that for any value of n that is picked , the next one is true .
Mathematical induction	5	Since it 's true for some beginning case -LRB- usually n = 1 -RRB- , then it 's true for the next one -LRB- n = 2 -RRB- .
Mathematical induction	5	And since it 's true for 2 , it must be true for 3 .
Mathematical induction	5	And since it 's true for 3 , it must be true for 4 , etc. .
Mathematical induction	5	Induction shows that it is always true , precisely because it 's true for whatever comes after any given number .
Mathematical induction	6	Prove that for all natural numbers n , 2 -LRB- 1 +2 +3 + ... + n-1 + n -RRB- = n -LRB- n +1 -RRB-
Mathematical induction	7	First , for n = 1 , 2 = 2 -LRB- 1 -RRB- = 1 -LRB- 1 +1 -RRB- , so this is true .
Mathematical induction	8	Next , assume that for some n = n0 the statement is true .
Mathematical induction	8	That is , 2 = n0 -LRB- n0 +1 -RRB-
Mathematical induction	9	Hence the proof is correct .
Kader Abdolah	0	Kader Abdolah is a Dutch author who was born in Iran .
Kader Abdolah	1	Kader Abdolag was born Hossein Sadjadi Ghaemmaghami Farahani -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ù
Kader Abdolah	1	â Ù
Kader Abdolah	1	Ù Ø Ù
Kader Abdolah	1	Û Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- in Arak , Iran .
Kader Abdolah	1	Since 1988 he has lived in The Netherlands .
Kader Abdolah	1	He wrote `` De reis van de lege flessen '' , `` The journey of the empty bottles '' which is a book about an Iranian who goes to live in the Netherlands .
Wigan	0	Wigan is a town in north west England .
Wigan	0	It is home to Wigan Athletic football club and Wigan Warriors rugby league team .
Wigan	0	It is about twenty miles from Liverpool , Manchester and Preston .
Wigan	0	Several years ago Linda Guzman made the famous Wigan Meat Pies from her home here .
Polymerization	0	Any process in which relatively small molecules , called monomers , combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule , called a polymer .
Polymerization	0	The monomer molecules may all be alike , or they may represent two , three , or more different compounds .
Polymerization	0	Usually at least 100 monomer molecules must be combined to make a product that has certain unique physical propertiesâ '' such as elasticity , high tensile strength , or the ability to form fibresâ '' that differentiate polymers from substances composed of smaller and simpler molecules ; often , many thousands of monomer units are incorporated in a single molecule of a polymer .
Polymerization	0	The formation of stable covalent chemical bonds between the monomers sets polymerization apart from other processes , such as crystallization , in which large numbers of molecules aggregate under the influence of weak intermolecular forces .
Final Crisis	0	Final Crisis is was a seven issue miniseries published by DC Comics from May 2008 to January 2009 written by Grant Morrison and drawn by JG Jones , Carlos Pacheco and Doug Mahnke .
Final Crisis	1	In Final Crisis , the bad guys win .
Final Crisis	1	But after some fighting , Superman deep freezes the Earth 's population .
Final Crisis	1	After he defeats a vampire god called the Dark Monitor , he brings the world back with his imagination .
Adverse possession	0	Adverse possession is a rule in property law .
Adverse possession	0	This rule says that if property is not being used by its owner while another person is using the property , this other person -LRB- called an `` adverse possessor '' -RRB- becomes the new owner of the property .
Adverse possession	0	To get these rights , the adverse possessor usually must use the property in the way a normal owner would do for a period of time , typically 20 years .
Adverse possession	0	In some jurisdictions , a form of adverse possession exists in which the adverse possessor ends up with sharing some rights to property with the owner , such as a right-of-way , instead of getting all the rights .
Rule against perpetuities	0	The Rule against Perpetuities is one of the most complicated rules in property law and wills and trusts .
Rule against perpetuities	0	In general , the rule states that a gift of a will -LRB- or a trust -RRB- will not be enforced if the subject of the gift is to be given to a person who can not be known now , and will not be able to be known , by the end of 21 years after the death of everyone who was alive -LRB- including children in their mother 's uterus but not yet born -RRB- at the time the gift was created .
Rule against perpetuities	1	For example , if a woman says in her will that her house is to be given `` to the children of her children when they graduate from college '' this would be not be enforced by a court .
Rule against perpetuities	1	It would not be enforced because one -LRB- or more -RRB- of her children 's children might not graduate from college until 21 years after everyone who was alive at the time of the woman 's death has died .
Rule against perpetuities	2	The purpose of the rule is to prevent property from being tied up for `` perpetuity '' -LRB- a very long time -RRB- .
Rule against perpetuities	2	The courts -LRB- and many people in society -RRB- do not want to hold property to see who will receive it after a complicated set of rules from the gift-giver .
Rule against perpetuities	2	First , this would result in a waste of the courts ' time and resources .
Rule against perpetuities	2	Second , it would be a waste of the property that is being given through the gift .
Rule against perpetuities	2	If a gift in a will violates the Rule against Perpetuities , the court will simply strike that gift and transfer the subject of the gift as if the will had not mentioned it .
Rule against perpetuities	3	However , many countries and states have changed this rule , and it does not apply at all , or in a changed way , in those countries and states .
Solipsism	0	Solipsism -LRB- pronounced `` soll ipps is-um '' -RRB- is the belief that nothing but your own mind exists .
Solipsism	0	Solipsists believe that everything they sense , including other people , is produced by their own imagination .
Dipstick	0	A dipstick is a tool which can be dipped into liquid to measure how much of it there is , or to test it for things .
Elliptic curve	0	An elliptic curve is a plane cubic curve that does not have any sharp turns .
Cold-blooded	0	Cold-blooded animals are animals that ca n't control the temperature of their body .
Cold-blooded	0	Some cold-blooded animals sit in the sun when they are cold and sit in the shade when they are hot , for example : reptiles such as lizards and turtles .
Cold-blooded	0	Other animals do not try to change their body temperature at all , for example : insects .
Cold-blooded	0	Animals whose bodies control their body temperature are called warm-blooded .
Cold-blooded	1	The correct scientific word for cold-blooded is poikilotherm -LRB- noun -RRB- , poikilothermic -LRB- adjective -RRB- .
Cold-blooded	1	They are not actually cold-blooded , it is that they live with a much wider range of body temperatures than homeotherms -LRB- ` warm-blooded ' animals -RRB- .
Diapause	0	Diapause is like hibernation , but only arthropods like insects do it .
Electric field	0	Electric fields are produced around objects that have electrical charge .
Electric field	0	Negatively charged objects are drawn to electric fields , while positively charged objects are pushed away from electric fields .
Audiobook	0	Audiobooks or `` talking books '' are books that have been read aloud by someone and recorded .
Audiobook	0	Nowadays , they are usually recorded onto compact discs -LRB- CDs -RRB- , although some older editions remain on cassette tapes .
Audiobook	0	-LRB- This is why many texts in this format were first called books-on-tape . -RRB-
Audiobook	0	More recently , audiobooks have been available to download from the internet -LRB- free or paid-for -RRB- and pre-recorded on special MP3 players .
Audiobook	1	While audiobooks can be used by anyone , they serve as a main resource for people who are blind or can not see well .
Audiobook	2	Many popular books are often chosen to be turned into audiobooks .
Audiobook	2	The original author may or may not be involved in choosing the narrator for the reading .
Audiobook	2	Some authors often use the same reader for many books , so that their audiobooks have a similar sound or style .
Slovak Wikipedia	0	The Slovak Wikipedia -LRB- In Slovak : SlovenskÃ WikipÃ dia -RRB- is the Slovak-language edition of Wikipedia .
Slovak Wikipedia	0	This edition began in October 2003 , and currently has over 120,000 articles .
Deterministic algorithm	0	A deterministic algorithm is a computer science term .
Deterministic algorithm	0	Functions are deterministic when if you never change what you give it -LRB- the input -RRB- , that what you get out -LRB- the output -RRB- never changes either ; and you can do this as many times as you want .
Puget Sound	0	Puget Sound is a sound in Western Washington .
Puget Sound	0	It is a large area of salt water that is partially cut off from the rest of the Pacific Ocean .
Puget Sound	0	Many of Washington 's cities , like Seattle and Tacoma are next to the sound .
Puget Sound	0	Many boats travel on the sound .
Puget Sound	0	Some of the boats are Ferries which take people from the main part of Washington to the islands in the sound .
Puget Sound	0	Many boats come from across the Ocean from places like Japan , and China to trade in Washington .
The Legacy of Heorot	0	The Legacy of Heorot is a science fiction novel written in 1987 by Larry Niven , Jerry Pournelle and Steven Barnes .
The Legacy of Heorot	1	This is the first book in the Heorot series .
The Legacy of Heorot	1	It is about a human space colony at the star Tau Ceti .
The Legacy of Heorot	2	Hundreds of years in the future , People travel to the star Tau Ceti .
The Legacy of Heorot	2	It takes 100 years to fly there .
The Legacy of Heorot	2	To live that long the people go to sleep and freeze each other .
The Legacy of Heorot	2	When they get there they unfreeze , but some people do not wake up .
The Legacy of Heorot	2	Some people wake up but are not as smart as they were .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	They land on the forth planet from the sun and build a town on a big island .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	Everything is peaceful until they are attacked by a large animal .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	The animal is like a cross between a frog and an alligator .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	It is big but also very fast and smart .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	They call it a Grendel .
The Legacy of Heorot	3	The Grendel kills several people but then it is killed .
The Legacy of Heorot	4	The people get very scared and build fences , land mines , and guns .
The Legacy of Heorot	4	After a while they get less scared and think that the Grendel they killed was the only one .
The Legacy of Heorot	4	They build boats and get brave .
The Legacy of Heorot	4	Then another bigger Grendel kills some of the people in the boats .
The Legacy of Heorot	4	The People trap and kill this Grendel .
The Legacy of Heorot	5	The People get really mad .
The Legacy of Heorot	5	They find out that Grendels have to stay near water because when a Grendel moves fast it makes a lot of heat .
The Legacy of Heorot	5	If it does not cool off it will die .
The Legacy of Heorot	5	They go all around the island and kill all the Grendels .
The Legacy of Heorot	5	This makes them very happy .
The Legacy of Heorot	6	They feel safe and travel all around the island .
The Legacy of Heorot	6	They notice that the alien fish are big now .
The Legacy of Heorot	6	They think that without the Grendels around there will be lots of fish to eat .
The Legacy of Heorot	6	This makes them happy .
The Legacy of Heorot	7	Everything is good until the fish get very big .
The Legacy of Heorot	7	When they get big enough they grow legs , breath air , and move very fast .
The Legacy of Heorot	7	The fish are baby Grendels .
The Legacy of Heorot	7	Now instead of a few big Grendels there are thousands of small ones .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	Some people escape to the space ship .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	But , other stay to defend the town .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	They use the electric fences and land mines and guns to kill the little Grendels .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	After awhile the town gets too damaged to protect anymore .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	The people run away to a cave on a mountain .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	The Grendels follow them up a river and attack the cave .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	The people use kerosene to burn the Grendels .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	Also , they knock big rocks down onto them .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	After enough Grendels get killed , the other Grendels learn to run away instead of just attack .
The Legacy of Heorot	8	The people win .
The Legacy of Heorot	9	Over time the people hunt down all the new Grendels and all the alien fish .
The Legacy of Heorot	9	Finally they are safe .
Xkcd	0	xkcd is a comic strip on the Internet .
Xkcd	0	The comic is drawn and written by Randall Munroe .
Xkcd	0	The comic is drawn in stick figures .
Xkcd	0	It is one of the most popular comics on the Internet .
Xkcd	0	The comic has jokes about many things , such as mathematics , language , science and romance .
Xkcd	0	Sometimes , the readers of the comic act out things that Munroe puts in his comics .
Xkcd	0	In October 2007 the comic was viewed about 60 million times .
Xkcd	0	The comic has won many awards .
Xkcd	0	The name `` xkcd '' does not have any meaning , and the letters do not stand for anything .
Category:Fictional books	0	This category is about fictional books .
Category:Fictional books	0	For fiction books , see : Category : Fiction books .
Category:Fictional books	0	This category is about fictional books .
Category:Fictional books	0	These books do not exist , but appear in fiction stories .
Carl Pomerance	0	Carl Pomerance -LRB- born 1944 , Joplin , Missouri -RRB- is a mathematician .
Carl Pomerance	0	Most of his work has been in number theory .
Carl Pomerance	0	He helped find the quadratic sieve which is a way to factor big numbers very fast .
Carl Pomerance	0	He teaches at Dartmouth University .
Carl Pomerance	0	He has ErdÅ ` s number 1 .
University College London	0	University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- is a public research university in London .
University College London	0	It is the largest college of the federal University of London .
University College London	1	Founded in 1826 , UCL became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London in 1836 .
University College London	2	UCL has over 100 departments , institutes and research centres in eight faculties .
University College London	2	UCL 's main campus is in the Bloomsbury area of Central London , with a number of institutes and teaching hospitals located elsewhere in Central London .
University College London	3	UCL was the first university institution to be founded in London and the first in England to be established on an entirely secular basis .
University College London	3	It admits students regardless of their religious beliefs .
University College London	3	UC was also the first admit women on equal terms with men .
University College London	4	University College London has a long history , beginning in the early 19th century .
University College London	5	It was based largely on ideas of Jeremy Bentham 1748 â `` 1832 -RRB- , a lawyer , social philosopher and free-thinker .
University College London	5	Bentham believed in libertarianism , utilitarianism , women 's suffrage , and the separation of church and state .
University College London	5	These are beliefs of liberalism .
University College London	5	UCL was unique in that it was secular , and was called `` that Godless institution in Gower Street '' .
University College London	6	UCL was founded on 11 February 1826 , under the name London University , as a secular alternative to the strictly Anglican universities of Oxford and Cambridge .
University College London	6	It was founded from the beginning as a university , not a college or institute .
University College London	7	However , its founders got strong opposition from the Church of England , which prevented them from securing the Royal Charter needed for the award of degrees .
University College London	7	King 's College London was specifically founded to provide an Anglican rival to UCL .
University College London	7	It was not until 1836 , when the latter-day University of London was established , that University College was legally recognized and granted the power to award degrees of the University of London .
University College London	8	UCL is a major center for biomedical research ; it is part of three of the 12 biomedical research centres established by the NHS in England and is a founding member of UCL Partners , the largest academic health science center in Europe .
University College London	9	For the period 1999 to 2009 it was the 13th most-cited university in the world -LRB- and the most-cited in Europe -RRB- .
University College London	10	UCL had a total income of Â # 762 million in 2009\/10 , of which Â # 275 million was from research grants and contracts .
University College London	11	UCL has over 4,000 academic and research staff and 648 professors , the highest number of any British university .
University College London	11	There are currently 36 Fellows of the Royal Society , 26 Fellows of the British Academy , 10 Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and 78 Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences amongst UCL academic and research staff .
University College London	12	There has been at least one Nobel Prize winner from UCL every decade since the establishment of the Nobel Prizes in 1901 .
University College London	12	There are 21 Nobel Prize winners and three Fields Medalists amongst UCLâ s alumni and current and former staff , the most recent being Sir Charles Kao , who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009 .
University College London	13	UCL is ranked 21st in the world -LRB- and 3rd in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities , 4th in the world -LRB- and 2nd in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 QS World University Rankings and 22nd in the world -LRB- and 5th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings .
University College London	14	UCL is a member of the G5 , the League of European Research Universities , the Russell Group , and other national and international groups .
University College London	14	It forms part of the ` Golden Triangle ' of British universities .
Carnegie Mellon University	0	Carnegie Mellon University is the top research university in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Puzzle Quest: Challenge of the Warlords	0	Puzzle Quest : Challenge of the Warlords is an adventure puzzle video game made by Infinite Interactive and published by D3 Publisher in 2007 .
Migraine	0	A migraine is a neurological syndrome -LRB- a series of symptoms or signs -RRB- which often presents itself as a severe headache .
Migraine	0	There are different types of migraines , but most cause a headache and nausea and might make the person dizzy or very sensitive to bright lights or loud noises .
Migraine	0	Some people have `` auras '' before a migraine starts , which means their eyesight becomes different .
Migraine	0	They may see funny patterns , have blurry vision , or may not be able to see at all .
Migraine	0	Other senses can change before or during a migraine , and the person may sense funny smells or tastes .
Migraine	0	While most people who have migraines get a headache , not all migraine sufferers experience a headache .
Migraine	1	Migraines can last a long time , from 4 to 72 hours , but most only last about 4 hours .
Migraine	1	The cause of migraines is unknown .
Migraine	1	Many people think there is a link to family medical history , because many migraine sufferers have family who suffer from them too .
Josh Groban	0	Joshua Winslow Groban -LRB- born February 27 , 1981 -RRB- is a American singer-songwriter who has won a Grammy Award .
Slip End	0	Slip End is a medium sized village in South Bedfordshire , England .
Slip End	1	There is one school in the village - Slip End Lower School serving the community and surrounding areas from Reception to Year 4 Children .
Alex Fraser (scientist)	0	Alex Fraser -LRB- 1923-2002 -RRB- was an Australian scientist who helped develop the modelling on computers of population genetics .
Alex Fraser (scientist)	0	His work made an impact on how we view evolutionary systems today .
Great Northern War	0	The Great Northern War -LRB- 1700 â `` 1721 -RRB- , was a war fought between Sweden and the coalition of Russia , Saxony , Poland , and Denmark-Norway .
Great Northern War	0	In 1715 Prussia and Hannover joined the war against Sweden .
Great Northern War	0	The King of Hannover was also the King of Great Britain .
CentOS	0	CentOS is a distribution -LRB- or distro -RRB- of Linux that is made to be similar to Red Hat .
CentOS	0	It was first made because the company that made Red Hat stopped making it free .
CentOS	0	Now , many people work on CentOS , and many more people use it on their computers .
CentOS	0	Often , CentOS is used on servers -LRB- computers which provide services to people or other computers -RRB- because it is stable -LRB- does not break often -RRB- and can be installed -LRB- put on a computer -RRB- in not much time , compared to other distributions such as Gentoo .
David Gilmour	0	David Jon Gilmour CBE -LRB- born 6 March 1946 -RRB- is an English musician .
David Gilmour	0	He is most famous for being a guitarist , singer and songwriters in the rock band Pink Floyd .
David Gilmour	0	Along with being in Pink Floyd , he has worked as a record producer for other musicians .
David Gilmour	0	Gilmour has also recorded and released albums as a solo performer .
David Gilmour	1	Gilmour has always been active with many different charities .
David Gilmour	1	He was appointed CBE in 2003 for services to both music and for his charity work .
David Gilmour	2	In 1996 Gilmour was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd .
Thermal conductivity	0	Thermal conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct heat .
Thermal conductivity	0	Metals are good at moving heat .
Thermal conductivity	0	They are good conductors of heat .
Thermal conductivity	0	Gases are also good at moving heat .
Thermal conductivity	0	They are also good conductors of heat .
Thermal conductivity	0	Thermal resistivity is the opposite of thermal conductivity .
Thermal conductivity	0	Thermal conductivity is often represented by the Greek letter `` kappa '' , .
Thermal conductivity	0	The units of thermal conductivity are watts per meter-kelvin .
Thermal conductivity	0	Watts are a measure of power , meters are a measure of length , and kelvins are a measure of temperature .
Thermal conductivity	0	From the units , we can see that thermal conductivity is a measure of how much power -LRB- in watts -RRB- moves through a distance -LRB- in meters -RRB- due to a temperature difference -LRB- in kelvin -RRB- .
Hydride	0	A hydride is a compound with hydrogen bonded to other elements .
Hydride	0	Except for a few of the Noble gases , all of the elements in the periodic table can form hydrides .
Hydride	0	The properties of hydrides can be very different , but some of the hydrides have similar properties .
Hydride	1	Ionic hydrides : compounds with ionic bonding .
Hydride	1	They are very reactive , making them difficult to dissolve .
Hydride	1	Most alkali metals and alkaline earth metals form ionic hydrides .
Hydride	2	Metallic or Interstitial hydrides : These have metallic properties like good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity .
Hydride	2	They are called interstitial because hydrogen can enter the metallic lattice -LRB- framework of metal atoms -RRB- .
Hydride	2	Metallic hydrides are mostly formed from the metals in the groups 3 to 5 of the periodic table .
Hydride	2	Some of these are used in the nickel metal-hydride battery .
Hydride	3	Covalent hydrides : These have covalent bonds between hydrogen and the other element .
Hydride	3	Most of the p-block elements form covalent hydrides .
Hydride	3	Many of these hydrides are unstable in air or water or when heated .
Hydride	3	Hydrocarbons are the hydrides of carbon , ammonia is a hydride of nitrogen , and water is a hydride of oxygen .
Horse the Band	0	Horse the Band is an American hardcore rock band from Lake Forest , California that formed in 1999 .
Horse the Band	0	They are famous for using video-game style music in their songs .
Hospice	0	A hospice is a type of medical treatment that helps take care of people who are very sick and have an illness that they will not be able to heal from .
Hospice	0	Many people staying in hospices have cancer or AIDS .
Hospice	0	People who stay in hospices are expected to die soon , but sometimes they get better .
Hospice	0	Hospices are different from other medicinal treatments because they mostly try to make people feel better instead of trying to cure them .
Hospice	0	Hospice tries to allow people to die with as little pain as possible .
Hospice	1	Hospices have doctors , nurses , and other people who go to patients houses , nursing homes and hospitals to talk to people who want to use hospice medicine .
Hospice	2	Hospice was started in England in the 1950s by a nurse named Dame Cicely Saunders .
Hospice	2	The word Dame at the start of her name means that she did such good work starting hospice that the Queen of England made her a woman knight .
Hospice	3	A different nurse named Florence Wald brought hospice medicine to the United States because she worked with Dame Cicely Saunders and liked what she did .
Offa of Mercia	0	Offa was the King of Mercia from 757 until his death in July 796 .
Offa of Mercia	0	Many historians regard Offa as the most powerful Anglo-Saxon king before Alfred the Great .
Offa of Mercia	0	Offa died in 796 and was succeeded by his son , Ecgfrith , who reigned for less than five months before Coenwulf of Mercia became king .
Deflagration	0	Deflagration -LRB- Lat : de + flagrare , `` to burn down '' -RRB- is a technical term describing subsonic combustion that usually propagates through thermal conductivity -LRB- hot burning material heats the next layer of cold material and ignites it -RRB- .
Deflagration	0	Most `` fire '' found in daily life , from flames to explosions , is , technically , deflagration .
Deflagration	0	Deflagration is different from detonation which is supersonic and propagates through shock compression .
Deflagration	1	In engineering applications , deflagrations are easier to control than detonations .
Deflagration	1	Consequently , they are better suited when the goal is to move an object -LRB- a bullet in a gun , or a piston in an internal combustion engine -RRB- with the force of the expanding gas .
Deflagration	1	Typical examples of deflagrations are combustion of a gas-air mixture in a gas stove or a fuel-air mixture in an internal combustion engine , a rapid burning of a gunpowder in a firearm or pyrotechnic mixtures in fireworks .
Deflagration	2	Addition of water to a burning hydrocarbon such as oil or wax produces a deflagration .
Deflagration	2	The water boils rapidly and ejects the burning material as a fine spray of droplets .
Deflagration	2	A deflagration then occurs , as the fine mist of oil ignites and burns extremely rapidly .
Deflagration	2	These are particularly common in chip pan fires , which are responsible for one in five house fires in Britain every year .
Deflagration	3	We can better understand the underlying flame physics by constructing an idealized model consisting of a uniform one-dimensional tube of unburnt and burned gaseous fuel , separated by a thin transitional region of width in which the burning occurs .
Deflagration	3	The burning region is commonly referred to as the flame or flame front .
Deflagration	3	In equilibrium , thermal diffusion across the flame front is balanced by the heat supplied by burning .
Deflagration	4	There are two characteristic timescales which are important here .
Deflagration	4	The first is the thermal diffusion timescale , which is approximately equal to
Deflagration	5	where is the thermal diffusivity .
Deflagration	5	The second is the burning timescale that strongly decreases with temperature , typically as
Deflagration	6	where is the activation barrier for the burning reaction and is the temperature developed as the result of burning that can be found from thermodynamics -LRB- the so-called `` flame temperature '' -RRB- .
Deflagration	7	For a stationary moving deflagration front , these two timescales are equal : The heat generated by burning is equal to the heat carried away by heat transfer .
Deflagration	7	This lets us find the characteristic width of the flame front :
Deflagration	8	
Deflagration	9	
Deflagration	10	This simplified model neglects the change of temperature and thus the burning rate across the deflagration front .
Deflagration	10	Also this model neglects the possible influence of turbulence .
Deflagration	10	As a result , this derivation gives the laminar flame speed -- hence the designation .
Deflagration	11	Damage to buildings , equipment and people can result from a large-scale short-duration deflagration .
Deflagration	11	The nature of the damage is primarily a function of the total amount of fuel burned in the event -LRB- total energy available -RRB- , the maximum flame velocity that is achieved , and the manner in which the expansion of the combustion gases is contained .
Deflagration	12	In free-air deflagrations , there is a continuous variation in deflagration effects relative to maximum flame velocity .
Deflagration	12	When flame velocities are low , the effect of a deflagration is the release of heat .
Deflagration	12	Some authors use the term flash fire to describe these low-speed deflagrations .
Deflagration	12	At flame velocities near the speed of sound , the energy released is in the form of pressure and the results resemble a detonation .
Deflagration	12	Between these extremes both heat and pressure are released .
Deflagration	13	When a low-speed deflagration occurs within a closed vessel or structure , pressure effects can produce damage due to expansion of gases , as a secondary effect .
Deflagration	13	The heat released by the deflagration causes the combustion gases and excess air to try to expand thermally as well .
Deflagration	13	The net result is that the volume of the vessel or structure needs to either expand\/fail to accommodate the hot combustion gases , or build internal pressure to contain them .
Deflagration	13	The risks of deflagration inside waste storage drums is a growing concern among storage facilities .
Deflagration	13	see drum deflagration videos
Taylor series	0	In mathematics , a Taylor series shows a function as an infinite sum .
Taylor series	0	The sum 's terms are taken from the function 's derivatives .
Taylor series	0	Taylor series come from Taylor 's theorem .
Taylor series	1	The Taylor Series of a function is defined by , where is a number in the function 's domain .
Taylor series	1	If the Taylor Series of a function is equal to that function , we call the function analytic .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	0	Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler -LRB- born Berlin , 25 January 1886 ; died Baden-Baden , 30 November 1954 -RRB- was a German conductor .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	0	He is thought of as one of the greatest conductors in history .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	0	Many people say that he is the best ever .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	0	The famous Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini said he was the world 's best conductor other than himself .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	1	FurtwÃ ngler was especially famous for conducting the music of famous German composers .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	1	His performances of Beethoven , Brahms , Bruckner , and Wagner are very well known and loved by many people .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	FurtwÃ ngler was born on January , 25 , 1886 in Berlin , Germany .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He grew up in Munich , where his father was an archaeologist and professor .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He started learning about music when he was very young .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He learned to play the piano and was very talented .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He also began writing music .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He wrote several pieces before he was 20 years old .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	2	He kept writing music for the rest of his life , but his pieces never became very famous .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	FurtwÃ ngler first started conducting as a young man .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	He wanted to conduct in order to perform his own music .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	However , he quickly became famous for conducting the music of others .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	The very first piece he conducted in public was the 9th Symphony of Bruckner .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	He conducted many orchestras before he finally became the leader of the world-famous Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1922 .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	Later , he also had many other important conducting jobs .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	3	The most important was the director of the Bayreuth Festival , a very famous German music festival .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	When the Nazis took over Germany in the 1930s , FurtwÃ ngler was in an awkward position .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	He wanted to conduct some kinds of music that the Nazis did not like .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	He left some of his conducting jobs in protest when they did not let him perform .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	In 1936 he almost left Germany to live in the United States , where the New York Philharmonic Orchestra wanted him to conduct .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	However , the Nazis still thought he was a good conductor , and they kept him in Germany .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	He also wanted to stay to protect the German music from the Nazis .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	4	People in the United States did not like him for staying , even though he did not really like the Nazis .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	5	During World War II FurtwÃ ngler continued to conduct the Berlin Philharmonic .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	5	He gave many very famous concerts during this time .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	5	But towards the end of the war , the Nazis became unhappy with him .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	5	He fled from Germany in 1945 and lived in Switzerland for several years .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	5	He did not conduct again for two years .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	After the war , FurtwÃ ngler was still in a difficult position .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	The Allies thought that he had been a Nazi supporter because he had stayed in Germany .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	They put him on trial , but finally decided he was innocent .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	He was allowed to go back to conducting in 1947 .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	Even though he was innocent , people in the US still did not like him .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	6	He was going to conduct the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , but he was not allowed to because people got angry about it .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	FurtwÃ ngler gave many successful concerts after the war .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	He still conducted the Berlin Philharmonic and other famous orchestras in Europe .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	FurtwÃ ngler gave the most famous concert of his career in 1951 .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	That year , he conducted Beethoven 's 9th Symphony at the Bayreuth Festival .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	It was the first time that the festival had happened since the end of the war , six years before .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	Many people say that this concert was the greatest musical concert in history .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	7	FurtwÃ ngler finally died in 1954 , when he was 68 years old .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	FurtwÃ ngler had a very unusual way of conducting .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	His movements with the baton were very awkward and jerky .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	Some people said he looked `` like a puppet on a string '' when he conducted .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	He liked to slow down and speed up the music very often .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	FurtwÃ ngler believed that there was more to music than just the notes on the score .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	He felt it was the performer 's job to make each performance something special .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	This meant that he often played the same piece in very different ways at different concerts .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	Even when he changed the way he played a piece , though , the music was thought to be very beautiful .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	8	He did not like conductors who just played the notes on the page without doing anything special with the music .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	9	As a younger conductor , FurtwÃ ngler played music by many different composers .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	9	However , as he got older , he usually only played music by the great German composers .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	9	Some of his favorites were Beethoven , Brahms , Bruckner , and Wagner .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	10	FurtwÃ ngler did not make many recordings in studios .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	10	Recording technology was still very new at the time and did not work well for recording long classical pieces at first .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	10	However , many of FurtwÃ ngler 's concerts were recorded , especially during and after World War II .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	10	Today people think these are some of the best recordings of all time .
Wilhelm FurtwÃ¤ngler	10	His famous concert at Bayreuth in 1951 is one of these concert recordings .
Face (professional wrestling)	0	In professional wrestling , a face is a good guy .
Face (professional wrestling)	1	A face should not cheat and most will not use weapons .
Face (professional wrestling)	1	They often try to make the crowd happy and excited .
Face (professional wrestling)	2	Often , a face will fight a heel -LRB- bad guy -RRB- , so the crowd will cheer the face and boo the heel .
Fagaceae	0	The family Fagaceae , also called beech family , is a family of flowering plants .
Fagaceae	0	It comprises about 900 species of both evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs , which are characterized by alternate simple leaves with pinnate venation , unisexual flowers in the form of catkins , and fruit in the form of nuts .
Heat sink	0	A heat sink is an object that cools another part that is too hot .
Heat sink	0	The heat sink is in contact with the part that should be cooled .
Heat sink	0	It takes heat away and dissipates it , for example into the air around it .
Heat sink	1	Heat sinks are found in most computers .
Heat sink	1	The chips inside a computer can get very hot .
Heat sink	1	Therefore they need to be cooled , so that they do n't break .
Heat sink	1	This is usually done with a heat sink .
Haka	0	Haka is a ritual dance of the Maori , the native people of New Zealand .
Haka	0	In some time , a haka is performed to excite friends and to scare enemies .
Haka	0	In peace time , a haka is performed as a challenge .
Haka	1	There are many different haka .
Haka	1	Each tells a story .
Haka	1	The most famous haka is Ka Mate .
Haka	1	The Ka Mate haka is performed by many New Zealand sports teams before games .
Haka	1	Another famous haka is ` Kapo O Pango ' which is performed by New Zealand 's rugby union team .
Haka	1	This team is called the All Blacks .
Haka	2	Women are not usually allowed to perform haka .
Haka	2	Instead , they sing and chant in support .
Haka	2	But these women also sing and dance in the front .
Haka	2	Once you seach , you will find them women .
Crisis on Infinite Earths	0	Crisis on Infinite Earths was a story told in American comic books in the year 1985 .
Crisis on Infinite Earths	0	It lasted for 12 issues .
Crisis on Infinite Earths	0	Marv Wolfman wrote it and George PÃ rez drew it .
Crisis on Infinite Earths	0	It changed much about the history of the DC Universe , and allowed the editors of DC Comics to simplify their then 55 year old history .
Four-stroke engine	0	The four-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine .
Four-stroke engine	0	The four strokes are : intake , compression , combustion , and exhaust .
Four-stroke engine	0	This is most easily remembered as `` suck , squeeze , bang , blow ''
Pecan	0	The Pecan -LRB- Carya illinoinensis -RRB- is a species of hickory nut , native to south-central North America , in the United States from southern Iowa , Illinois and Indiana east to western Kentucky , North Carolina and western Tennessee , south through Georgia , Alabama , Mississippi , Louisiana , Texas , Oklahoma and Arkansas ; and in Mexico from Coahuila south to Jalisco and Veracruz .
Pecan	1	`` Pecan '' is from an Algonquian word , meaning a nut requiring a stone to crack .
Pecan	2	Pecans are often used in cooking in the Southern United States ; a common dessert there is pecan pie .
Tariff	0	A tariff is a tax charged on the imports or exports of a country .
German Confederation	0	The German Confederation replaced the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe .
German Confederation	0	After the Holy Roman Empire fell , Germany had fallen into over 300 different small kingdoms .
German Confederation	0	In 1815 , the Congress of Vienna decided that these weak kingdoms were not strong enough to keep France from trying to take them over , which it had already done once under Napoleon .
German Confederation	0	So the Congress combined all those little countries into 39 larger countries which were still very small compared to the powerful countries of Europe .
German Confederation	0	The problem was that the Congress did n't want to make them too strong , or they 'd start taking over other countries .
German Confederation	0	So they put the 39 countries into a confederation which meant that they were all separate countries , but they agreed to help defend each other , and in some ways acted like one big country .
German Confederation	0	But the Confederation was never strong enough to be able to attack another country .
German Confederation	0	The German Confederation lasted until 1866 , when Otto von Bismarck , chancellor of Prussia , combined all the countries of Germany into the German Empire .
WrestleMania XXVI	0	WrestleMania XXVI is the twenty-sixth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event put on by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania XXVI	0	It toke place on March 28 , 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale , Arizona .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	Global Spectrum , University of Phoenix Stadium 's operator , had worked in past years with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- to get the event to its venue .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	On January 18 , 2008 , Global Spectrum publicly announced that it wants to hold WrestleMania in 2010 .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	The event became more widely known weeks prior when a photo of Wayne Gretzky wearing a shirt showing the event was seen in the Swedish newspaper Expressen .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	A press conference happened on February 24 , 2009 at the University of Phoenix Stadium to officially tell people about the event for Glendale , Arizona at the University of Phoenix Stadium ; this event is the first time WrestleMania would happen in the state of Arizona .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	Tickets for the event went on sale November 7 , 2009 at 10:00 am MST .
WrestleMania XXVI	1	Advertisements telling people about the date tickets would go on sale used the song `` Welcome to the World '' by Kevin Rudolf .
WrestleMania XXVI	2	Along with WrestleMania XXVI , a group of events known as `` WrestleMania Week '' was held in the week before the event .
WrestleMania XXVI	2	The third yearly WrestleManiArt , an art show and auction featuring work by WWE superstars , was held on March 24 .
WrestleMania XXVI	2	WrestleMania 's yearly fan convention , WrestleMania Axxess , was held from March 25 through to March 27 .
WrestleMania XXVI	2	On March 27 , WWE hosted it 's yealy WWE Hall of Fame ceremony at the Dodge Theater , where the 2010 members were made an official member of the hall of fame .
Sleet	0	Sleet is a term for ice pellets that is used in the United States and Canada .
Sleet	0	Ice pellets are a type of frozen precipitation .
Sleet	0	They are balls of ice .
Sleet	0	Ice pellets are usually smaller than hailstones .
Sleet	0	Sometimes , ice pellets bounce when they hit the ground .
Howitzer	0	A howitzer is a big gun used in an army .
Howitzer	0	It is like a large gun , but is smaller and shoots higher up .
Howitzer	0	Also , howitzers are almost always used to shoot at things on the ground , but guns may be used for things on water , or in the air .
John Updike	0	John Updike is an American author of works like Rabbit , Run and Couples .
John Updike	0	He died in January 2009 .
Clog (shoe)	0	A clog is a kind of shoe .
Clog (shoe)	0	There are different kinds of clogs .
Clog (shoe)	0	They can be shoes , sandals or completely made out of wood .
Dendrite	0	Dendrites are the branches of neurons that receive signals from other neurons and pass the signals into the cell body -LRB- or soma -RRB- .
Dendrite	1	A cell may have hundreds or thousands of dendrites , but may have only one axon .
Dendrite	1	The dendrites carry signals from other neurons into the soma , whereas the axon carries a single signal from the soma to the next neuron or to a muscle fiber .
Dendrite	2	A dendrite from one neuron and an axon from another neuron meet at a synapse , which is a very narrow gap between the two cells .
Dendrite	2	When electrical impulses reach the end of an axon , they trigger the release of special chemicals called neurotransmitters from the axon .
Dendrite	2	These chemicals cross the synapse to the dendrite , where they trigger the flow of ions into or out of the cell .
Dendrite	3	The movement of the charged ions in the dendrite causes an electrical current , which spreads to the soma briefly before being restored to normal .
Dendrite	3	If the current is positively charged , it will make the soma -LRB- which is normally negatively charged compared to its surroundings -RRB- become more positive .
Dendrite	3	If the current is negatively charged , then it will make the soma even more negative .
Dendrite	3	If a strong enough positive charge builds up in the soma quickly enough -LRB- caused by the dendrites receiving lots of signals from axons -RRB- , then it will set off a chain reaction in a part of the soma called the axon hillock .
Dendrite	3	The axon hillock is the place where the soma connects to the axon .
Dendrite	3	The chain reaction that begins in the axon hillock is a strong electrical current called an action potential that flows down the axon to the next synapse .
The Sons of Eilaboun	0	The Sons of Eilaboun -LRB- 2007 -RRB- is a documentary film by the Palestinian artist and film maker Hisham Zreiq -LRB- Zrake -RRB- , that tells the story of one of the massacres committed by the newly formed Israeli army during Operation Hiram .
The Sons of Eilaboun	0	The massacres committed in Eilaboun , a village in the northern Galilee between Nazareth and the sea of Galilee .
The Sons of Eilaboun	0	In the Eilabun massacre fourteen men were killed , and twelve of them were executed .
The Sons of Eilaboun	0	The village people were expelled to Lebanon and became refugees for few months .
The Sons of Eilaboun	0	The villagers eventually managed to return clandestinely .
The Sons of Eilaboun	1	â I hope God will bring peace to this land , and let the peoples live together - a good life .
The Sons of Eilaboun	1	I hope there will be peace .
The Sons of Eilaboun	1	â
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	Ilan pappe takes about Plan Dalet , a plan that David Ben-Gurion and the Haganah leaders in Palestine worked out during autumn 1947 to spring 1948 , and explains the details of the plan , and how was it performed .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	In October 30th , 1948 , the Israeli army entered Eilaboun at approximately 5 AM .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	They then forced the people of Eilaboun together in the main square of the village .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	They chose seventeen young men .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	Five of them were taken as human shield , and the rest of the twelve were killed , each in a different location .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	This all happened after the expulsion of the rest of the village to Lebanon , where they became refugees after a five days forced march to Lebanon .
The Sons of Eilaboun	2	After a UN peace keeper observed and reported Israel was forced to allow the people back .
The Sons of Eilaboun	3	That same night , the Israeli army entered Eilaboun , a then Christian village in the northern Galilee between Nazareth and the sea of Galilee .
The Sons of Eilaboun	3	Most of the villagers were hiding in the two village churches .
The Sons of Eilaboun	4	The soldiers ordered the people to gather in the village square , while going out of the Catholic Church the soldiers shot at the people killing an old man , making him the first victim .
The Sons of Eilaboun	4	The soldiers chose seventeen men , and ordered the village to walk to Maghar , a village five kilometers to the north of Eilaboun .
The Sons of Eilaboun	4	Shortly after the people left the village , the soldiers executed twelve of the young men , and five were taking to drive an army vehicle as human shields and later sent to a prisoners of war camp .
The Sons of Eilaboun	4	The Israeli army had looted Eilaboun but left the houses .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	When the villagers reached Maghar , the soldiers ordered them to continue to Kafr ` Inan , where the near Kafr Inan another man was killed , making the number of victims fourten .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	Kafr ` Inan and Eilaboun were both expelled to Farradiyya , a nearby village .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	The Israeli soldiers gathered the people of Eilaboun , Kafr ` Inan and Farradiyya -LRB- al-Farradiyya -RRB- , looted the people and took all worthy .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	They spent the night in Farradiyya .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	In the morning the Israeli soldiers separated the women , children and the old from the men .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	The young men from the three villages were sent to prisoner of war camps .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	The women , children and the old of the three villages were marched to Mirun where they spent three nights without any food or water .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	At Mirun , the Israelis put everyone in two cattle trucks , and took them to Rmeish -LRB- in Lebanon -RRB- .
The Sons of Eilaboun	5	Kafr ` Inan and Farradiyya were later razed to the ground by the Israeli army .
The Sons of Eilaboun	6	About 52 villagers were left in the village , mainly old people and children .
The Sons of Eilaboun	6	The priests complained about the expulsion of the villagers and demanded their return .
The Sons of Eilaboun	6	Following a UN investigation and pressure activated by the Vatican , the villagers eventually managed to return clandestinely .
The Sons of Eilaboun	6	After 6 months from the massacre most of the villagers managed to come back from Lebanon , and all the men were released from the prisoners of war camps .
Mischief night	0	Mischief night is a tradition in some parts of the world ; a night when people do mischief to their neighbors .
Mischief night	0	This is usually 30 October , the day before Halloween .
Mischief night	1	Sometimes combined with Trick or Treat .
Mischief night	2	In Detroit and other parts of Michigan , October 30 is called Devil 's Night and includes vandalism and arson .
Mischief night	3	In northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia region , October 30 is referred to as `` Mischief Night , '' where mischievous teens soap car windows , egg houses , adorn trees with toilet paper , and run away after ringing doorbells .
Mischief night	3	In other parts of New Jersey , October 30 is also known as `` Cabbage Night '' or `` Goosey Night . ''
Mischief night	3	In Camden , New Jersey .
Mischief night	3	Over 130 arsons were committed in that city on the night of October 30 , 1991 .
Mischief night	4	It is known as `` Gate Night '' in Trail , British Columbia , Winnipeg , Canada and as Mat Night in Quebec , Canada , always on the 30 October , the eve of Halloween .
Mischief night	4	It is also commonly known as `` Devil 's Night '' in many places throughout Canada .
Mischief night	5	In Yorkshire , it is also known as `` mischievous night '' , `` Miggy Night '' , `` Tick-Tack Night '' , `` Corn Night '' , `` Trick Night '' and `` Micky Night '' .
Mischief night	5	In Liverpool , it is known as `` Mizzy Night '' -LRB- but unlike in Yorkshire , it is celebrated on October 30th -RRB- .
Mischief night	5	It was celebrated on Nov 4 in Merseyside during the 1970s , as well as in Manchester after the war .
Mischief night	6	Mischief night is becoming popular in Ireland , where teenagers get the week around Halloween off school .
Mischief night	6	This means that many of the nights before 31 October are used by teenagers for vandalism .
Mischief night	7	Modern mischief includes toilet papering gardens and buildings , flouring and egging of cars , people , and homes , `` forking '' gardens , setting off fireworks and smashing pumpkins and jack-o ' - lanterns .
Mischief night	7	Local shops do n't sell eggs to chavs around the time of Halloween .
Mischief night	7	Sometimes the damage includes spray-painting of buildings and homes .
Mischief night	8	People play `` Ding-Dong Ditch '' : in this ` game ' , people knock on doors and then run and hide .
Mischief night	9	A 2006 film Mischief Night is based on a night in Leeds , UK .
Dengue fever	0	Dengue fever is a fever .
Dengue fever	0	It is caused by a virus which can be spread by mosquitos , similar to Malaria .
Dengue fever	0	Symptoms resemble that of a common cold .
Dengue fever	1	The WHO says some 2.5 billion people , two fifths of the world 's population , are now at risk from dengue .
Dengue fever	1	Estimates are that there may be 50 million cases of dengue infection worldwide each year .
Dengue fever	1	The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries .
Shrove Tuesday	0	Shrove Tuesday is a term used in Ireland , the United Kingdom , and Australia for the day preceding the first day of the Christian season of fasting and prayer called Lent .
Shrove Tuesday	1	It is also called pancake day .
Sicilian language	0	The sicilian language -LRB- lu sicilianu -RRB- is a language spoken in Sicily island and central Calabria .
Sicilian language	0	It is currently spoken by the majority of the inhabitants of Sicily and by emigrants .
Sicilian language	1	10 million people speak the language .
Sicilian language	1	It has three stocks : the sicilian , the calabro-sicilian and salentinu .
Installation (computer programs)	0	Installation means to put a program on a computer so that the computer can run it .
Installation (computer programs)	1	Most programs are stored in special ways to make them smaller , or to gather all the different pieces of a program up into one big piece .
Installation (computer programs)	1	Before it can be used , though , the program needs to have these changes undone .
Installation (computer programs)	1	Some programs also need to know extra information about the computer it is going to run on , so while it is installing , it will figure out what it needs to know and write it down for later .
Cohomology	0	Cohomology is something in higher math which is used to solve math problems .
Cohomology	0	When there is an item which a mathematician does n't know enough about , he or she can make a cohomology out of it using a machine .
Cohomology	0	The mathematician then takes objects he or she knows more about , puts them into the same machine , and looks at the objects which have a cohomology like the first item .
Laplace transform	0	A Laplace transform is a way to turn functions into other functions in order to do certain calculations more easily .
Laplace transform	0	This way of turning functions to other functions is very similar to U Substitution .
Laplace transform	0	The aim of this change is to be able to turn the hard work of integration into a simple algebraic addition and subtraction , just as logarithms allow us to add and subtract instead of multiplying and dividing .
Centi-	0	Centi - is a prefix added to words for measurements , like `` meter '' .
Centi-	0	When added , it makes the word mean one hundredth of the original word .
Centi-	0	A centimeter is one hundredth of a meter .
Centi-	0	It takes one hundred centimeters to make a meter .
Centi-	0	This prefix is from a Latin word , centum , which means `` hundred '' .
Lorentz factor	0	The Lorentz Factor is the name of the factor by which time , length , and `` relativistic mass '' change for an object while that object is moving and is often written -LRB- gamma -RRB- .
Lorentz factor	0	This number is determined by the object 's speed in the following way :
Lorentz factor	1	Where v is the speed of the object and c is the speed of light -LRB- expressed in the same units as your speed -RRB- .
Lorentz factor	1	This quantity -LRB- the fraction of c -RRB- is often labeled -LRB- beta -RRB- and so the above equation can be rewritten :
Lorentz factor	2	Classical Relativity is the idea that if you throw a ball at 50 mph while running at 5 mph , the ball will now travel 55 mph .
Lorentz factor	2	Of course , the ball still moves away from you at 50 mph , so if one were to ask you , you saw the ball traveling 50 mph .
Lorentz factor	2	Meanwhile , your friend Bob saw that you happened to be running at 5 mph .
Lorentz factor	2	He would say that the ball was traveling 55 mph .
Lorentz factor	2	Both of you are right , you just happened to be moving with the ball .
Lorentz factor	2	The speed of light , c , is 670,616,629 mph .
Lorentz factor	2	So if you 're in a car traveling half the speed of light -LRB- 0.5 c -RRB- and you turn on your headlights , the light moves away from you at 1 c. . .
Lorentz factor	2	or is it 1.5 c ?
Lorentz factor	2	It ends up that c is c no matter what .
Lorentz factor	2	The next section explains why it 's not c - 0.5 c.
Lorentz factor	3	When a clock is in motion , it ticks slower by a -LRB- usually small -RRB- factor of .
Lorentz factor	3	The famous twin paradox says that if there were two twins and twin A stayed on earth while twin B traveled near c for a few years , when twin B got back to earth , he would be many years younger than twin A -LRB- because he experienced less time -RRB- .
Lorentz factor	3	For example , if twin B left when he was 20 and traveled at .9 c for 10 years , then we he got back to earth , twin B would be 30 -LRB- 20 years + 10 years -RRB- and twin A would be almost 43 :
Lorentz factor	4	Twin B would n't notice that time had slowed at all .
Lorentz factor	4	To him , if he looked out a window , it would seem like the universe was moving past him , and therefore slower -LRB- remember , to him , he 's at rest -RRB- .
Lorentz factor	4	So time is relative .
Lorentz factor	5	Another way that the universe changes to make the speed of light not change is that it makes things shorter when they travel .
Lorentz factor	5	During twin B 's journey -LRB- see : Time Dilation -RRB- , he would notice something strange about the universe .
Lorentz factor	5	He would notice that it got shorter -LRB- contracted in the direction of his motion -RRB- .
Lorentz factor	5	And the factor by which things get shorter is .
Lorentz factor	6	Something called relativistic mass also increases .
Lorentz factor	6	It does n't actually make things heavier , it just makes them harder to push .
Lorentz factor	6	So by the time you reach 0.9999 c , you need a very big force to make you go faster .
Lorentz factor	6	This makes it impossible for anything to reach the speed of light .
Lorentz factor	7	Still , if you travel a bit slower , say 90 % of the speed of light , your mass only grows by 2.3 times .
Lorentz factor	7	So , while it may be impossible to reach the speed of light , it may still be possible to get close to it -- that is if you have enough fuel .
Lorentz factor	8	The most significant consequence of these `` relativistic effects '' for humans is time dilation .
Lorentz factor	8	If we were to build a space ship capable of traveling very close to the speed of light , the passengers of the ship could travel millions of light years in years or even months , measured with a clock on board the space ship .
Lorentz factor	8	Because time is relative though , a clock on the observer would see the trip take millions of years .
Lorentz factor	9	But , if you travel a bit slower , say 90 % of the speed of light , you would take 10 % longer to get to your destination , but if a year passed for you , to an outside observer only three years would pass .
Lorentz factor	10	The real big effects only take place after you achieve 99 % of the speed of light .
Lorentz factor	10	To get a 1 to 10 relativistic effect -LRB- 1 year for you passing and 10 years for outside observers -RRB- you would need to go about 99 % of the speed of light .
Lorentz factor	11	And if you wanted a thousand years to pass for an outside observer , while only one would pass for you on the space ship , you would need to be going at 99.9999 % the speed of light .
Lorentz factor	11	And of course your mass would increase a thousand times as well requiring you to carry a whole lot more fuel .
Cyperaceae	0	The family Cyperaceae , or the sedges , is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes .
Cyperaceae	0	The family is large , with some 4,000 species described in about 70 genera .
Objective-C	0	Objective C is an object-oriented programming language .
Objective-C	1	It is used to make computer programs for Mac OS X and iPhone .
Objective-C	2	Objective C was created in the early 1980s by two programmers named Brad Cox and Tom Love .
Objective-C	2	It did n't become popular , however , until it was bought by NeXT in 1988 for their NeXTSTEP operating system .
Objective-C	2	After NeXT was bought by Apple , Inc. in 1996 , it became the main programming language for Mac OS X and later the iPhone .
Objective-C	3	Objective C is a strict superset of C , meaning that any code that can be written in C can be used in Objective C programs without rewriting anything .
Objective-C	3	However , it adds some features of its own that can not be used in a traditional C program .
Objective-C	4	In Objective C , functions are called using messages , a feature inspired by the Smalltalk programming language .
Objective-C	4	Messages look like `` blocks '' of code similar to the on shown below :
Objective-C	5	Java , Objective C `` classes '' are defined in two separate parts : the interface -LRB- which contains the initial declarations of variables and functions -RRB- and the implementation -LRB- which contains the actual code for functions -RRB- .
Objective-C	5	Typically , these are put in two different files , with the interface having the '' .
Objective-C	5	h '' extension and the implementation having the '' .
Objective-C	5	m '' extension .
Objective-C	6	Objective C has variants that add features to the original Objective C programming language .
Objective-C	7	Objective C + + allows for C + + code to be used in Objective C applications .
Objective-C	8	Objective C 2.0 is an improvement to Objective C , adding numerous features such as garbage collection -LRB- automatic memory management -RRB- , fast enumeration , and properties -LRB- the automatic generation of variable methods -RRB- .
ATLAS experiment	0	ATLAS is the biggest experiment at the Large Hadron Collider .
Taser	0	A Taser weapon that is not meant to kill .
Taser	0	Tasers use electricity to shock people so they fall on the ground .
Taser	0	If a person is shot by a Taser they feel like they are hurt and ca n't move their arms and legs .
Taser	0	Tasers are used by police officers to stop people who want to hurt them and to stop people who are running away .
Taser	1	Tasers shoot two small pieces of metal called prongs .
Taser	1	These prongs are connected to long pieces of metal string .
Taser	1	When the taser is shot , the prongs hit the person and electricity moves along the metal string to shock the person .
Taser	2	If a person is very close , the prongs do not have to shoot but they will still shock .
Taser	3	Even though a taser is a weapon that is not meant to kill , sometimes tasers hurt people a lot .
Taser	3	There are some times when people die after they are shot with a taser .
Taser	3	This is because some people get hurt differently by electricity .
Taser	4	In many places you can not have a taser or there are special rules to have a taser .
Taser	4	This is because it is considered a weapon .
Taser	5	In Canada , France , Israel and the United Kingdom only police officers can have a taser .
Taser	5	In the United States of America and Poland most people can have a taser .
Wallpaper	0	Wallpaper is a kind of paper used to cover walls inside of houses and buildings .
Wallpaper	0	Wallpaper is used to decorate the inside of buildings instead of paint .
Wallpaper	0	It is sold in rolls and are put onto a wall using wallpaper paste .
Wallpaper	0	Wallpapers can come either plain -LRB- so that it can be painted -RRB- , or with pictures or patterns .
Wallpaper	1	`` Wallpaper '' is also a word for a picture on a computer monitor .
Wallpaper	2	Wallpaper was first used in Europe around the year 1500 .
Wallpaper	2	Wallpaper was made to look like rugs that hang on walls because they were like pictures .
Wallpaper	2	Soon after people started making wallpaper , England and France started making a lot of wallpaper .
Wallpaper	2	For a while in 1650 , wallpaper was not used because the religious leader in England did not like it .
Wallpaper	2	However , by 1750 people were using wallpaper all the time and more people got better at making wallpaper .
Wallpaper	3	Water is the easiest way to get rid of wallpaper .
Wallpaper	3	Water makes the wallpaper paste become not sticky , then the wallpaper falls off .
Wallpaper	3	Sometimes the wallpaper paste is too strong for water , then special chemicals need to be used to make the paste not sticky .
Wallpaper	3	Most of the time only new wallpaper has to be taken off with chemicals .
Wallpaper	3	Really hot water makes it easier to remove wallpaper .
Wallpaper	3	There are special machines that people can use to make water into steam and use it to remove wallpaper .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	0	Partial list of religions and spiritual traditions .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	1	A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes , because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	2	; Groups sometimes considered non-Islamic These religious traditions are not recognized as parts of Islam by mainstream Islamic fiqh , but consider themselves to be Muslim .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	3	Religions that originated in Greater India and religions and traditions related to , and descended from , them .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	4	African diasporic religions are a number of related religions that developed in the Americas among African slaves and their descendants in various countries of the Caribbean Islands and Latin America , as well as parts of the southern United States .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	4	They derive from African traditional religions , especially of West and Central Africa , showing similarities to the Yoruba religion in particular .
List of religions and spiritual traditions	5	Traditionally , these faiths have all been classified `` Pagan '' , but scholars prefer the terms `` indigenous\/primal\/folk \/ ethnic religions '' .
Minnetonka, Minnesota	0	Minnetonka , Minnesota is the fourteenth largest city in Minnesota .
Minnetonka, Minnesota	0	It has a population of 51,480 as of the 2000 census .
Minnetonka, Minnesota	0	It is located in Hennipen County , eight miles west of Minneapolis .
Ecclesiastical polity	0	Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a church or Christian denomination .
Ecclesiastical polity	0	It also denotes the ministerial structure of the church and the authority relationships between churches .
Ecclesiastical polity	0	Polity is closely related to Ecclesiology , the study of doctrine and theology relating to church organization .
Building material	0	Building material is any material which is used for a construction purpose .
Building material	0	Many naturally occurring substances , such as clay , sand , wood and rocks , even twigs and leaves have been used to construct buildings .
Building material	0	Apart from naturally occurring materials , many man-made products are in use , some more and some less synthetic .
Bernardo Rossellino	0	Bernardo di Matteo Gamberelli -LRB- 1409 -- 1464 -RRB- , better known as Bernardo Rossellino , was an Italian sculptor and architect , the elder brother of the painter Antonio Rossellino .
Pumice	0	Pumice is a term for a lightweight volcanic rock .
Pumice	0	It is a solidified frothy lava , created when highly-heated , pressured molten rock is shot out from a volcano .
Pumice	0	Its light weight is due to air spaces , which are caused by fast cooling and loss of pressure .
Pumice	0	The loss of pressure makes bubbles by lowering the boiling point of the lava -LRB- alike to the bubble-creation when a carbonated drink is opened -RRB- .
Pumice	0	The cooling then freezes the bubbles in the matrix .
Giuliano da Sangallo	0	Giuliano da Sangallo -LRB- c. 1443 â `` 1516 -RRB- was an Italian sculptor , architect and military engineer active during the Italian Renaissance .
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger	0	Antonio da Sangallo the Younger , born Antonio Cordiani -LRB- April 12 , 1484 - August 3 , 1546 -RRB- was an Italian architect active during the Italian Renaissance .
Giulio Romano	0	Giulio Romano -LRB- c. 1499 -- November 1 , 1546 -RRB- was an Italian painter and architect .
Giulio Romano	0	He was a pupil of Raphael , his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism .
Carlo Maderno	0	Carlo Maderno -LRB- 1556 - January 30 1629 -RRB- was an Italian-Swiss architect , born in Ticino .
Carlo Maderno	0	He is remembered as one of the fathers of Baroque architecture .
Carlo Maderno	0	His faÃ ades of Santa Susanna , St. Peter 's Basilica and Sant ` Andrea della Valle were of key importance in the evolution of the Italian Baroque .
Carlo Maderno	0	He is often referred to as the brother of sculptor Stefano Maderno , but this is not universally agreed upon .
Giacomo della Porta	0	Giacomo della Porta -LRB- c. 1533 -- 1602 -RRB- was an Italian architect and sculptor , who worked for many important buildings in Rome , including St. Peter 's Basilica .
Domenico Fontana	0	Domenico Fontana -LRB- 1543 -- June 28 1607 -RRB- was a Swiss-born Italian architect of the late Renaissance .
Travertine	0	Travertine is a terrestrial sedimentary rock .
Travertine	0	It is a natural chemical precipitate of carbonate minerals ; aragonite or calcite .
Travertine	0	This happens from solution in ground and surface waters , and\/or geothermally heated hot-springs .
Travertine	0	Similar -LRB- but extremely porous -RRB- deposits formed from ambient-temperature water are known as tufa .
Travertine	1	The Colosseum built by the Romans , was made of travertine .
Agostino Cornacchini	0	Agostino Cornacchini -LRB- August 27,1686-1754 -RRB- was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period , active mainly in Rome .
Alabaster	0	This article is about the mineral .
Alabaster	0	For other uses , see Alabaster -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Alabaster	1	Alabaster is a name applied to varieties of two distinct minerals .
Alabaster	1	Gypsum is a hydrous sulfate of calcium , and calcite is a carbonate of calcium .
Alabaster	1	Gypsum is the alabaster of the present day ; calcite is generally the alabaster of the ancients .
Alabaster	1	Both are easy to work .
Alabaster	1	They are attractive to look at .
Alabaster	1	Both have been used for making a variety of artworks and objects , especially small carvings .
Alabaster	2	The two kinds are easy to tell apart .
Alabaster	2	One is harder than the other .
Alabaster	2	Calcite is hard -LRB- -LRB- Mohs scale of mineral hardness Mohs hardness -RRB- -RRB- 3 -RRB- .
Alabaster	2	Gypsum is soft -LRB- -LRB- Mohs hardness 1.5 to 2 -RRB- .
Alabaster	2	It can be easily scratched by a fingernail .
Alabaster	2	Also , calcite effervesces when it is treated with hydrochloric acid .
Alabaster	2	Gypsum does not .
Information security	0	Information security is about protecting information so that people who should not have access to it can not distribute , view , modify or delete it .
Information security	1	Although this has a lot in common with computer security and information assurance it is different from them but they can often be confused .
Information security	1	For example , computer security can focus on making sure that the computer is available when it is needed and that it works correctly but may not have anything to do with the data that it stores .
Information security	2	Information security has to do with the confidentiality , integrity and availability of data in any form e.g. electronic , print , or other forms .
Information security	3	A lot of information that large organizations , e.g. governments , private businesses and others have is generally stored and processed on computers .
Information security	3	Data that is lost or that is not properly secured could lead to legal and ethical problems for the organization .
Information security	4	For a individual person , information security has a big effect on privacy , which is viewed very differently by people in different cultures .
San Pietro in Montorio	0	San Pietro in Montorio is a church in Rome , which includes in its courtyard The Tempietto -LRB- a small commemorative martyrium -RRB- built by Donato Bramante .
San Pietro in Montorio	1	The Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as early as 1502 , in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio .
San Pietro in Montorio	1	It is considered a masterpiece of High Renaissance architecture .
Adoration	0	Adoration -LRB- Latin -RRB- is to give homage or worship to someone or something .
Saint Longinus	0	Longinus is the name given in medieval and modern Christian traditions to the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus in his side with a lance while he was on the Cross .
Saint Longinus	0	The Longinus legend further identifies this soldier as the centurion present at the Crucifixion , who testified , `` In truth this man was son of God . ''
Saint Longinus	0	Longinus ' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity after the Crucifixion , and he is traditionally venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations .
Saint Veronica	0	Saint Veronica or Berenice , according to the `` Acta Sanctorum '' published by the Bollandists -LRB- under February 4 -RRB- , was a pious woman of Jerusalem .
Saint Veronica	0	She moved with pity as Jesus carried his cross to Golgotha , gave him her veil that he might wipe his forehead .
Saint Veronica	0	Jesus accepted the offering and after using it handed it back to her , the image of his face miraculously impressed upon it .
Cheesesteak	0	A cheesesteak is a sandwich invented in Philadelphia .
Cheesesteak	0	It is made of a long roll , cut in half and filled with thin slices of steak and covered with melted cheese .
Cheesesteak	0	Some cheesesteaks also have onions or green peppers .
Cheesesteak	0	Pat 's King of Steaks and Geno 's are two famous places in Philadelphia that make cheesesteaks .
Cheesesteak	0	Pat 's is considered the place that invented the cheesesteak .
Laminar flow	0	Laminar flow is a flow that is smooth .
Laminar flow	0	Laminar flow is when two layers of fluids flow over each other .
Juglandaceae	0	The Juglandaceae , also known as the Walnut Family , is a family of trees , or sometimes shrubs , in the order Fagales .
Juglandaceae	0	The leaves are pinnately compound , or ternate , and usually 20-100 cm long .
Juglandaceae	1	There are eight genera in the family , including the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut -LRB- Juglans -RRB- , pecan -LRB- Carya illinoinensis -RRB- , and hickory -LRB- Carya -RRB- .
Farid Suleman	0	Farid Suleman has been the chairman -LRB- the person who leads the group of people that controls the company -RRB- and CEO of Citadel Broadcasting since 2002 .
Farid Suleman	0	Before working at Citadel , he spent 16 years as CEO of Infinity Radio , owned by Viacom .
Farid Suleman	1	In late 2004 , Suleman was in the news for cutting Howard Stern 's radio show from four Citadel stations because of Stern 's frequent discussions about Stern 's move to Sirius Satellite Radio .
Farid Suleman	2	In 2007 , he was put forward to get the Group Executive of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine .
Farid Suleman	2	Other people who were close to getting the award included John Hogan of Clear Channel , Peter Smyth of Greater Media , David Field of Entercom , Lew Dickey of Cumulus , and Don Benson of Lincoln Financial .
Template:Launching/Count	0	Please do not use this template directly .
Template:Launching/Count	0	Use instead .
Template:Launching/TZ	0	Please do not use this template directly .
Template:Launching/TZ	0	Use instead .
Template:Launching/Past	0	This template is used to return a value for whether the scheduled time for a launch has passed or not .
Template:Launching/TZ/Offset	0	Please do not use this template directly .
Template:Launching/TZ/Offset	0	Use instead .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	The Orbiting Carbon Observatory -LRB- OCO -RRB- was a NASA satellite mission that was supposed to provide world-wide observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide from space .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	-LRB- CO2 -RRB- .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	It was lost in a launch failure on February 24 , 2009 , when the box of the Taurus rocket which was carrying it failed to come off during launch .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	The added weight of the box it was in prevented the satellite from reaching its intended speed and height .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	After that it fell back into the atmosphere and crashed into the Indian Ocean near Antarctica .
Orbiting Carbon Observatory	0	Rocket was lit at 09:55:30 GMT .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	0	The Bulgarian Wikipedia -LRB- Ð ` Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð # Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- is the Bulgarian language edition of Wikipedia .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	0	It has 110 000 articles .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	0	It was founded on 6 December 2003 .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	0	On 24 May 2010 , it became the 32th largest Wikipedia by size and it passed the 100,000 articles threshold .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	1	Rules in Bulgarian Wikipedia are not regarded as flexible in disputes as they are on the English project .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	1	Difficult issues are resolved through the Arbitration Committee , which handles content disputes , blocks users or prohibit certain users from editing articles on certain topics .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	1	Misuse of administrator privileges is typically appealed through the Arbitration Committee ; only this authority and Wikimedia stewards have the power to remove administrator flags .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	2	The Bulgarian Wikipedia was created on 6 December 2003 .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	2	On November 24 , 2005 , the Bulgarian language Wikipedia added its 20,000 th article , and was the 21st largest Wikipedia at the time .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	2	As of December 26 , 2007 it is the 30th largest Wikipedia by article count , with over 50,000 articles .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	2	In 24 May 2010 , the distinctive Wikipedia globe logo for the Bulgarian Wikipedia was temporarily altered to include the number 100,000 to commemorate the 100,000 article milestone .
Bulgarian Wikipedia	2	It became the 32th largest Wikipedia by size .
Similarity (psychology)	0	Similarity in the area of cognitive psychology refers to things or ideas that people put together in the same groups , or categories , in their minds .
Similarity (psychology)	0	Many psychologists try to find out what rules people use when they decide that two things are similar .
Similarity (psychology)	1	One important tool used by psychologists to look into similarity is computer modeling .
Similarity (psychology)	1	Scientists will , for example , ask people to rate a number of objects as more or less similar to each other .
Similarity (psychology)	1	Then they will write a computer program that tries to simulate the same answers that the humans gave .
Similarity (psychology)	1	For instance , a person might say that `` cat '' and `` dog '' are similar words , so a good computer model should be able to take the word `` dog '' and respond with the word `` cat '' in a list of similar words .
Similarity (psychology)	1	Computer models do this by applying some set of rules to a large collection of real world text -LRB- called a corpus -RRB- .
Similarity (psychology)	2	Once a model can respond with the correct -LRB- similar -RRB- words , then it is likely that the rules the computer program uses are the same rules that people use to decide whether words are similar .
Similarity (psychology)	3	Another way that psychologists look into similarity is by putting people in special situations and watching what they do .
Similarity (psychology)	3	In other words , by using an experiment .
Similarity (psychology)	3	When it comes to similarity , this might include listing words , using categories as clues for learning new words , sorting objects into groups , or other tasks that have to do with comparing things to one another .
Similarity (psychology)	4	Depending on how quickly people do these tasks , or how many mistakes they make , psychologists can find out what rules they are using to decide if things are similar .
Cabinet (furniture)	0	A cabinet is a type of shelf that has walls on all sides and a door in front .
Cabinet (furniture)	0	They are usually made from wood but may be made from metal when used in industrial or public areas .
Cabinet (furniture)	0	Most kitchens will have many cabinets for storage of cooking materials and utensils .
Capillary action	0	Capillary action is a result of the surface tension of liquids .
Capillary action	1	One example of capillary action is that inside a drinking straw left in a cup of water .
Capillary action	1	What holds the water together and to the straw is a little stronger than gravity , so the water will rise inside the straw a little higher than the rest of the water .
Capillary action	2	Another example is putting a sponge in a puddle of water .
Capillary action	2	The little bubbles in the sponge work like a bunch of little straws all stuck together .
Capillary action	2	When you dip the sponge in water , the water goes a little bit into the holes , and then the bubbles that are inside the sponge can pull on the water that they touch .
Capillary action	3	Capillary action also takes place inside the human body .
Capillary action	3	it is the result of hyperflongic disanthorpia .
Liliales	0	Liliales is an order of flowering plants .
Liliales	0	This order of necessity includes the family Liliaceae , but both the family and the order have had a widely disputed history , with the circumscription varying greatly from one taxonomist to another .
Liliales	0	The best known representative of the order is the lily .
Drill	0	A drill is a type of power tool that has a spinning tip .
Drill	0	It can be used for many different jobs depending on the attachment .
Drill	0	If a drill bit is attached , the drill can be used to make holes in material .
Drill	0	A driver bit can also be attached , allowing the drill to put screws into the desired material .
Drill	0	A drill can run on a battery or be plugged into the wall , depending on the drill .
Liliaceae	0	The Liliaceae , or the lily family , is a family of flowering plants in the order Liliales .
List of IOC country codes	0	This is a list of International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- country codes .
Charles Nicolle	0	Charles Jules Henri Nicolle -LRB- September 21 , 1866 - February 28 , 1936 -RRB- was an French doctor .
Charles Nicolle	0	He won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the disease typhus .
Uma Thurman	0	Uma Thurman is an American movie actress .
Uma Thurman	0	She is famous for her role in many Quentin Tarantino movies like `` Kill Bill '' Volume 1 and 2 and `` Pulp Fiction '' .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Habermas Was born on June 18 , 1929 .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He is a German philosopher and sociologist , or someone who studies different societies .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He uses a type of theory called critical theory , where he studies how people use power .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He also uses the theory of American pragmatism , which studies if something is true or not by the effects of actions .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He is known for his work on the theory of the public sphere .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He studies power in democracy , and politics .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	0	He also studies how people develop a society through language , and tries to understand how that society and the government work together .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	1	Habermas was born in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , North Rhine-WestphaliaGermany .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	2	Habermas lived in Gummersbach , near the city of Cologne until his graduation from gymnasium .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	2	Ernst Habermas was his father and worked for the Cologne Chamber of Industry and Commerce , and he was a supporter of the Nazi 's .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	2	JÃ 1\/4 rgen was raised in a Protestant religious family because his grandfather was in charge of the seminary , or religious school , in Gummersbach Germany .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	2	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Habermas went to the universities of GÃ ttingen -LRB- 1949\/50 -RRB- , ZÃ 1\/4 rich -LRB- 1950\/51 -RRB- , and Bonn -LRB- 1951 â `` 54 -RRB- and earned a doctorate , or a expert degree in philosophy from Bonn in 1954 with his work called , ' -LRB- `` The absolute and history : on the contradiction in Schelling 's thought '' -RRB- .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	2	The group who graded his work included Erich Rothacker and Oskar Becker .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	3	From 1956 on , he studied philosophy and sociology under the critical theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Institute for Social Research , but because Horkheimer had asked Habermas to make some changes to his dissertation , or final project which Habermas did not want to do , and Habermasâ s thought that the Frankfurt School was not correct in its views of modern culture , Habermas left the Frankfurt School and he finished his habilitation , or highest academic degree , in political science at the University of Marburg under the Marxist Wolfgang Abendroth .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	3	His habilitation work was entitled , ' -LRB- published in English in 1989 titled The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere : an Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society -RRB- .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	3	In 1961 , he became a privatdozent in Marburg , and he began working as a `` extraordinary professor '' -LRB- professor without chair -RRB- of philosophy at the University of Heidelberg -LRB- at the instigation of Hans-Georg Gadamer and Karl LÃ with -RRB- in 1962 .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	3	In 1964 Habermas returned to Frankfurt to take over Horkheimer 's job in philosophy and sociology .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	4	He was in charge of the Max Planck Institute in Starnberg -LRB- near Munich -RRB- in 1971 , and worked there until 1983 , two years after the publication of his magnum opus , or great work , The Theory of Communicative Action Habermas then returned to his chair at Frankfurt and became in charge of the Institute for Social Research .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	4	Since retiring from Frankfurt in 1993 , Habermas has written many books and articles .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	4	In 1986 , he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the , which is the highest honor awarded in German research .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	4	He is a `` Permanent Visiting '' Professor at Northwestern University in Evanston , Illinois , and `` Theodor Heuss Professor '' at The New School , New York .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	5	Habermas was awarded The Prince of Asturias Award in Social Sciences of 2003 .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	5	Habermas was also the 2004 Kyoto Laureate in the Arts and Philosophy section .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	5	He traveled to San Diego and on March 5 , 2005 , as part of the University of San Diego 's Kyoto Symposium , gave a speech entitled The Public Role of Religion in Secular Context , regarding the history of separation of Church and State .
JÃ¼rgen Habermas	5	He received the 2005 Holberg International Memorial Prize -LRB- about â 520,000 -RRB- .
Keyhole Markup Language	0	Keyhole Markup Language is file format for displaying data on maps .
Keyhole Markup Language	1	In the same way that a Web browser displays web pages written with HTML , KML draws your data on maps like Google Maps and virtual globes like Google Earth .
Keyhole Markup Language	2	It is an international standard , maintained by the Open Geospatial Consortium .
Keyhole Markup Language	3	Google , the previous maintainers of the specification , have extensive documentation .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	0	Martinsburg is a city in West Virginia .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	0	It is the county seat of Berkeley County and with a 2000 population of 14,972 , it is the ninth largest city in West Virginia as ranked by population .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	1	Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen and named in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	1	It was incorporated by the West Virginia legislature on March 30 , 1868 .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	2	Major employers in Martinsburg include Quad\/Graphics , Ecolab , Orgill , Sino-Swearingin , FedEx , and Quebecor World .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	2	Government employers include the Internal Revenue Service , the 167th Airlift Wing of the Air National Guard , and the BATF .
Martinsburg, West Virginia	2	The now defunct Norwalk car company was located in Martinsburg .
Monflanquin	0	Monflanquin is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France .
Monflanquin	0	It used to be a Bastide .
Jacob	0	Jacob is in the bible .
Jacob	0	He was a very blessed person .
Jacob	1	Jacob had an older brother .
Jacob	1	He had a mother named Rebecca and a father named Issac .
Jacob	1	Rebecca liked Jacob the best .
Jacob	1	One day , Jacob 's older brother Esau came home very hungry .
Jacob	1	According to the Talmud , immediately after Abraham died , Jacob prepared a lentil stew as a traditional mourner 's meal for his father , Isaac .
Jacob	1	The Hebrew Bible says that Esau , who was very hungry , begged Jacob to give him some of the stew .
Jacob	1	-LRB- Esau called the dish , `` that red , red stuff '' , which is why he is called Edom , -LRB- ` Edom , meaning `` Red '' -RRB- . -RRB-
Jacob	1	Jacob said , `` If you give me your birthright I will give you some stew . ''
Jacob	1	Esau agreed .
Jacob	1	Soon , Issac became almost blind .
Jacob	1	Rebecca tricked Issac into giving Jacob the blessing .
Jacob	1	Jacob 's brother got angry , so Rebecca sent Jacob away .
EFE	0	EFE is a Spanish news agency created in 1939 by RamÃ n Serrano SÃ Ã er and Manuel Aznar Zubigaray .
Bhopal disaster	0	The Bhopal disaster or Bhopal gas tragedy was a disaster that resulted from an accident .
Bhopal disaster	0	It happened at a Union Carbide subsidiary pesticide plant in the city of Bhopal , India .
Bhopal disaster	0	On 3 December 1984 , the plant released 42 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate -LRB- MIC -RRB- gas , exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases .
Bhopal disaster	0	The first official immediate death toll was 2,259 .
Bhopal disaster	0	A more probable figure is that 8,000 died within two weeks , and it is estimated that an additional 8,000 have since died from gas-related diseases .
Bhopal disaster	1	The Bhopal disaster is frequently cited as the world 's worst industrial disaster . .
Bhopal disaster	1	The International Medical Commission on Bhopal was established in 1993 to respond to the long term health effects of the disaster .
Bhopal disaster	2	The plant in Bhopal where the disaster happened started to produce Carbaryl in 1977 .
Bhopal disaster	2	Carbaryl is mainly used as an insecticide .
Bhopal disaster	2	At first , the production was at 2.500 tonnes a year .
Bhopal disaster	2	This was no problem , as the plant had been designed for an output of 5.000 tonnes , that is to say , double that amount .
Bhopal disaster	2	At the beginning of the 1980s , insecticide , and Carbaryl did not sell very well .
Bhopal disaster	2	For this reason , the owners of the plant started to cut costs .
Bhopal disaster	2	This included employing less people , doing maintenance less frequently and using parts that were made of lower-grade steel .
Bhopal disaster	2	Closing the plant was being considered as well .
Bhopal disaster	2	When the disaster happened , there was no production at the plant because there was a surplus on the market .
Bhopal disaster	3	The disaster happened because water could get into a tank containing Methyl isocyanate .
Bhopal disaster	3	This caused a chemical reaction which resulted in the buildup of much Carbon dioxide , amongst other things .
Bhopal disaster	3	The resulting reaction increased the temperature inside the tank to reach over 200 Â .
Bhopal disaster	3	The pressure was more than the tank was built to withstand .
Bhopal disaster	3	The tank had valves to control the pressure .
Bhopal disaster	3	These were triggered in an emergency , which reduced the pressure .
Bhopal disaster	3	As a result , a large amount of toxic gases was released into the environment .
Bhopal disaster	3	The pipes were rusty .
Bhopal disaster	3	The iron in the rust made the reaction faster .
Bhopal disaster	4	All the contents of the tank were released over a period of about two hours .
Bhopal disaster	4	The water had entered the tank because of a sequence of events .
Bhopal disaster	4	The tank had been maintained badly .
Bhopal disaster	4	When cleaning work was done , water could enter the tank .
Bhopal disaster	4	A mixture of poisonous gases flooded the city of Bhopal , causing great panic as people woke up with a burning sensation in their lungs .
Bhopal disaster	4	Thousands died immediately from the effects of the gas , many were trampled in the panic that followed .
Bhopal disaster	5	There are different theories how water could enter the tank .
Bhopal disaster	5	At the time , workers were cleaning pipes with water .
Bhopal disaster	5	Some claim that because of bad maintenance and leaking valves , it was possible for the water to leak into tank 610 .
Bhopal disaster	5	In December 1985 the New York Times reported that according to the plant managers the hypothesis of this route of entry of water was tested in the presence of the Central Bureau Investigators and was found to be negative .
Bhopal disaster	5	UCC also maintains that this route was not possible , and that it was an act of sabotage by a `` disgruntled worker '' who introduced water directly into the tank .
Bhopal disaster	5	However , the company 's investigation team found no evidence of the necessary connection .
Bhopal disaster	6	The 1985 reports give a picture of what led to the disaster and how it developed .
Bhopal disaster	6	The reports differ in details , however .
Bhopal disaster	7	Plant design modified by Indian engineers to abide by government regulations and economic pressures to reduce expenses contributed most to the actual leak -LRB- citation needed -RRB- .
Bhopal disaster	7	The problem was then made worse by the plant 's location near a densely populated area , non-existent catastrophe plans and shortcomings in health care and socio-economic rehabilitation .
Bhopal disaster	7	Analysis shows that the parties responsible for the magnitude of the disaster are the two owners , Union Carbide Corporation and the Government of India , and to some extent , the Government of Madhya Pradesh .
Bhopal disaster	8	Between 3.500 and 25.000 people died as a result of contact with the cloud of toxic gas .
Bhopal disaster	8	Up to 500.000 people were injured .
Bhopal disaster	8	Many of the injuries are permanent .
Bhopal disaster	8	Some of the chemicals lead to birth defects .
Bhopal disaster	8	The numbers vary so vastly because there are no exact figures about how many people lived in the neighborhood of the plant .
Bhopal disaster	8	About 100.000 people were living in a radius of 1 km around the plant where the disaster happened .
Bhopal disaster	8	Union Carbide had used India , because security standards and wages were low .
Bhopal disaster	9	In 1998 , the Supreme Court of India reached a settlement with Union Carbide : They had to pay 470 million US dollars to the Indian state .
Bhopal disaster	9	At that time Union Carbide made a turnover of about 9.5 billion dollars , 20 times that amount .
Bhopal disaster	9	In return , there would be no further prosecution .
Bhopal disaster	9	Only very little money actually reached the victims .
Bhopal disaster	9	One of the reasons why many people are still suffering is that the terrain where the plant stands is still contaminated with mercury and other carcinogenic substances .
Bhopal disaster	9	Dow Chemical who owns Union Carbide refuses to decontaminate the soil .
Bhopal disaster	9	Greenpeace has estimated that decontamtion would only cost around 30 million USD .
Backronym	0	A Backronym is the same as an acronym , except that the meaning was created after the abbreviation .
Pay per click	0	Pay Per Click is a way of advertising on search engines such as Google .
Pay per click	0	On Google the adverts are displayed either at the very top of the search results with an orange background , on the right hand side or in both these places .
Pay per click	0	Advertisers pay Google each time someone clicks on their advert .
Pay per click	0	It is often referred to by the letters PPC .
Pay per click	0	Many pay per click providers exist , Google AdWords , Yahoo !
Pay per click	0	Search Marketing , and Microsoft adCenter are the three largest operators .
Tristan Tzara	0	Tristan Tzara -LRB- born April 4 or 16 , 1896 -- died December 25 , 1963 -RRB- was an artist from Romania and France who was known for starting the Dadaist movement .
Tristan Tzara	0	He was interested in symbolism and was more on the nihilistic side of Dada than others .
Rutaceae	0	Rutaceae is a commonly known as the Rue or Citrus family , is a family of flowering plants , usually placed in the order Sapindales .
Alliaceae	0	Alliaceae is a family of herbaceous perennial flowering plants .
Alliaceae	0	They are part of order Asparagales .
Metalogic	0	Metalogic is the science of reasoning about the arguments that are in logic itself .
Metalogic	0	While logic deals with external truths , metalogic deals with truths that lie while using logic .
Rationality	0	Rationality is the state that exists when reason is used .
Rationality	0	It 's also related to moderation in some contexts and sensibility in others .
Universal reason	0	Universal reason is something that philosophers think is at the bottom of a thinking system that allows it to understand certain natural things that are generally complex .
Plutocracy	0	Plutocracy is a government by people who are rich .
Plutocracy	0	Normally money is used to exchange physical objects or be helped with something that needs done but since it could be used for many purposes people would do anything to get more , and thus could create corruption which , as its ultimate aim , creates more money allowing the rich to continue to rule .
Corruption	0	Corruption is a system that starts out good but somehow goes wrong .
Corruption	0	It could be an entire government doing what they say is good , but instead oppress people , or even a computer program which either gets technical malfunctions or gets infected with a computer virus .
Corruption	1	Corruption in a government often is hidden from the people of that country .
Oppression	0	Oppression is when a person or group of people who have power use it in a way that is not fair , unjust or cruel .
Oppression	0	It can also describe the feeling of people who are oppressed .
Oppression	0	Oppressive governments can lead to a rebellion .
Oppression	1	Racism , sexism and other prejudices can cause oppression , especially if laws are made based on them .
Oppression	2	Anarchists say that government , the police and laws are oppressive .
Oppression	2	This is because they stop people from doing whatever they want to .
Oppression	3	The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , and the idea of human rights in general , is meant to stop oppression .
Meritocracy	0	A meritocracy is a system of government where people who deserve can go up in rank , as opposed to a system like nepotism .
Nepotism	0	Nepotism is a government -LRB- in most circumstances , the head of it -RRB- in which importance is given to the relatives of those already in power , like a nephew -LRB- where the word comes from -RRB- .
Nepotism	0	In such governments even if the relatives are n't qualified they are given positions of authority just because they know someone who already has authority .
Mindset	0	A mindset is a state that usually a majority of people would have in a particular time or occasion .
Mindset	0	It is formed from things that people are convinced about .
Mindset	0	It is like a collective norm .
Existential crisis	0	An existential crisis is the feeling that is experienced when thinking about life itself being without any meaning at all .
Existential crisis	0	It also happens when the thinking involves a person 's own death while all alone and possibly miserable .
Larry Wall	0	Larry Wall is an American programmer , best known for creating the programming language Perl .
Larry Wall	0	He worked at NASA for a little bit .
Larry Wall	0	He is currently working on a new version of Perl .
Philosophy of mind	0	Philosophy of mind is thinking about how the mind works and goes about in a relationship with everything else in the world .
Philosophy of mind	0	It also concerns consciousness which is researched in psychology and physics , as well .
Jamaican English	0	Jamaican English is a type on English where some words are changed to suit Jamaican accents .
Jamaican English	0	There are variations with the spelling , for example :
PSU Zephyrus	0	The PSU Zephyrus is a human powered aircraft being built by students at the Pennsylvania State University .
PSU Zephyrus	0	This aircraft will be powered entirely by the one pilot on board .
Pennsylvania State University	0	The Pennsylvania State University is a college located in the state of Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania State University	0	This college was set up as a land grant college by the state government of Pennsylvania .
Pennsylvania State University	1	Penn State is a school known for its football team and large student population .
Pennsylvania State University	1	Penn State is a member of the Big Ten Conference .
Pennsylvania State University	2	Joe Paterno is the head coach of the football team .
Interstitial fluid	0	Interstitial fluid is a type of fluid in the body .
Interstitial fluid	0	It is found in the interstitial spaces or tissue spaces - the fluid-filled areas that surround cells .
Interstitial fluid	0	It makes up about 3\/4 of all extracellular fluid .
Interstitial fluid	0	It 's main purpose is provide cells with nutrients and assist the cells in waste removal .
Interstitial fluid	1	Some components of interstitial fluid are plasmatic , lymphatic , intraocular , synovial , pericardial , intrapleural , peritoneal , and digestive fluids .
Extracellular fluid	0	Extracellular fluid is a type of fluid in the body that exists outside cells .
Extracellular fluid	0	It makes up about 1\/3 of total body water .
Cross-cultural psychology	0	Cross-cultural psychology is the study of the difference cultures can have on psychology .
Cross-cultural psychology	0	The environment , societal customs and changes in the overall structure of different countries may affect the psychology of individuals distinctly .
Cross-cultural psychology	0	It has relations in anthropology and sociological psychology .
Evolutionary psychology	0	Evolutionary psychology is a branch of psychology that suggests some human behavior is evolved .
Evolutionary psychology	0	This might happen when people face the same problem over a very long time and it changes how their brains work to help them solve that problem .
Evolutionary psychology	0	These changes can be from the environment around the people or can be from changes in other people .
Evolutionary psychology	0	A common term in evolutionary psychology is the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness -LRB- EEA -RRB- .
Evolutionary psychology	0	EEA is used to describe the environment and problems that caused an evolved behavior change .
Evolutionary psychology	1	Evolutionary psychology usually focuses on behavior most people share .
Evolutionary psychology	1	Some of the more common areas evolutionary psychology is focused on are sex , violent behavior , and social behavior .
Evolutionary psychology	1	Evolutionary psychology usually assumes an evolved behavior is not a basically bad behavior .
Evolutionary psychology	2	Evolutionary psychology is related to other fields of science like sociobiology , social psychology , and sociocultural anthropology .
University of Waterloo	0	The University of Waterloo is a school that you attend after high school .
University of Waterloo	0	It is located in the West of Ontario .
University of Waterloo	1	The University of Waterloo holds many contests in mathematics for students in high school .
University of Waterloo	1	Some contests let you choose the correct answer out of many wrong answers -LRB- multiple choice -RRB- , and for other contests you must write the whole answer and how you found it .
University of Waterloo	1	Anybody in Canada can take these contests .
University of Waterloo	1	Each contest is named after famous mathematicians , such as Galois or Fermat .
Tarja Turunen	0	Tarja Turunen is a Finnish singer and songwriter .
Tarja Turunen	0	People know her for her work with heavy metal band Nightwish , which she was the first singer of .
Tarja Turunen	0	She left them in 2005 and started making her own music .
Tarja Turunen	0	Because of her voice , she even sings heavy metal songs in a classical way .
Tarja Turunen	0	She was one of the first singers to do this , which made other people want to make similar music .
Tarja Turunen	1	In 2006 she made a Christmas album called `` HenkÃ ys Ikuisuudesta '' .
Tarja Turunen	1	In 2007 , she came out with `` My Winter Storm '' , which had a lot of different music types on it like rock and heavy metal .
Tarja Turunen	1	In 2010 she made `` What Lies Beneath '' , her third album without Nightwish .
Tarja Turunen	1	She played some concerts in Europe , and was in well known heavy metal festivals .
Gerontocracy	0	Gerontocracy is a system of government in which old people make the policies and control the country .
Gerontocracy	0	It may be ageist as much as it may be conservative .
Ageism	0	Ageism is when an older person is treated badly simply because of their age .
Ageism	0	Ageism can be discrimination by one person or by a part of society as a group .
Ageism	0	Discrimination is when somebody is left out or abused\/bullied by somebody who does n't like something about them .
Ageism	0	E.g. their facial features , their height , their skin etc.
Ageism	1	A perfect example of a victim of ageism is Moira Stuart who was kicked out of the BBC because she was `` too old '' !
Physiocracy	0	Physiocracy is -LRB- or was -RRB- a government basing its economical policies on natural order .
Physiocracy	0	The economists thought that wealth came mostly from agriculture .
Stratocracy	0	Stratocracy is a system of government in which the military control the country .
Timocracy	0	Timocracy is the rule of only people who have property .
Timocracy	0	It can also mean that the rulers are motivated by honor -LRB- where ` timo ' comes from , in Greek -RRB- .
Conatus	0	Conatus is a word that describes the drive every living being has to survive , go forward , and better themselves .
Conatus	0	It comes from the philosophy of psychology and metaphysics and is similar to inertia in modern physics .
Potassium nitrate	0	Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound .
Potassium nitrate	0	It has the chemical formula KNO3 .
Potassium nitrate	0	It contains potassium and nitrate ions .
Potassium nitrate	0	It is often called saltpeter .
Potassium nitrate	1	Potassium nitrate is a colorless solid .
Potassium nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Potassium nitrate	1	It is a common source of the nitrate ion .
Potassium nitrate	1	Potassium nitrate is a strong oxidizer .
Potassium nitrate	1	It decomposes to potassium nitrite and oxygen when heated .
Potassium nitrate	1	Its pH is almost neutral .
Potassium nitrate	1	It burns with a lilac flame .
Potassium nitrate	2	It can be made by reacting ammonium nitrate with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium nitrate	2	It can also be made by reacting potassium chloride with ammonium nitrate .
Potassium nitrate	2	It might be made by reacting potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate with nitric acid .
Potassium nitrate	3	Saltpeter is a mineral form of potassium nitrate .
Potassium nitrate	3	It is only found in very dry areas .
Potassium nitrate	3	It is one of the few minerals that have nitrogen in them .
Potassium nitrate	4	Potassium nitrate is used in explosives .
Potassium nitrate	4	Oxygen from the air is the most common chemical that is used for oxidation , which is how most fires and explosions happen .
Potassium nitrate	4	Some explosions will use up oxygen so quickly , though , that there is not enough to finish the reaction , and the explosion is not very strong .
Potassium nitrate	4	Potassium nitrate replaces the need for oxygen and takes up much less space , which lets the explosion be stronger and faster .
Potassium nitrate	4	It is a main ingredient of gunpowder .
Potassium nitrate	5	Potassium nitrate is also used in rocket fuel for the same reason as in explosives , except that the goal is to let the fuel burn longer , not faster .
Potassium nitrate	5	Potassium nitrate is used as a fertilizer , to help plants grow faster and grow in more places where it might be hard for them to grow otherwise .
Potassium nitrate	5	It can also be used to decay tree stumps .
Potassium nitrate	6	Potassium nitrate is a little toxic .
Potassium nitrate	6	It also can start fires easily .
Endoxa	0	Endoxa was a concept Plato talked about .
Endoxa	0	It refers to the opinion not of individuals -LRB- which he contrasts by naming that ` doxa ' -RRB- but of the entire population and wise people with a supposed more truthful opinion than that of the individual .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mentifisto	0	I 'm filling out the missing information on simplewiki -LRB- and that 's its joy ... as opposed to enwiki which already has much -RRB- and plan to expand some articles and even attempt to pass some criteria in relation to quality articles , in the future .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mentifisto	0	I also patrol recent changes and new articles , revert dubious information and wikify\/correct what 's needed to be done .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mentifisto	0	I 'd like this to be a review not just of the present but also of the near future when I do more work .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mentifisto	0	-- Mentifisto 23:42 , 25 February 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Corpus	0	Corpus -LRB- plural corpora -RRB- is Latin for body .
Corpus	0	It can mean :
Delegation	0	Delegation is when an authority or someone generally needed to do something -LRB- like in diplomacy -RRB- asks someone else to go instead who could do the same job -LRB- it could be a deputy or a ` proxy ' , in politics mostly -RRB- .
Marina Rikhvanova	0	Marina Rikhvanova is a Russian ecologist and leader of the Baikal Ecological Wave -LRB- BEW -RRB- organization which protects Siberiaâ s Lake Baikal from ecological damage .
Marina Rikhvanova	0	Lake Baikal , the worldâ s biggest reservoir of fresh water , is currently under threat from industrial pollution .
Marina Rikhvanova	0	In 2008 , Rikhvanova was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize .
Video game journalism	0	Video game journalism is a branch of journalism that covers the reporting and discussion of video games .
Video game journalism	0	Usually , it covers the revealing of new games , the preview of new games , and the reviewing of new games .
Video game journalism	0	Recently , there has been a large growth in new online gaming websites and blogs .
Video game journalism	1	The first video gaming magazine that is still in publication is the industry-oriented Play Meter magazine .
Video game journalism	1	The first consumer magazine specializing in video gaming was the U.K. magazine Computer and Video Gaming .
Video game journalism	1	It began in November , 1981 .
Video game journalism	1	Two weeks later the first U.S. magazine , Electronic Games Magazine , was started .
Video game journalism	1	The oldest consumer gaming magazine in continuous circulation to the present time is Computer Gaming World .
Video game journalism	2	The first regularly published web based magazine was either Game Zero Magazine -LRB- went online in November 1994 -RRB- or Intelligent Gamer Online -LRB- individual issues were downloadable in 1993 but the site was not online until April 1995 -RRB- .
Video game journalism	2	Right now , online gaming magazines and websites have many advantages over print-based magazines .
Video game journalism	2	New information on future releases can be placed on online publications immediately , but the publishers have to wait until the next issue to put new information in print based magazines .
Video game journalism	3	There have been many criticisms of the ethical standards of the video game journalism industry .
Video game journalism	4	; Conflicts of Interest Reviews from a publication that receives advertising money from a game developer or attends a large ` press day ' party are usually considered to be suspicious .
Video game journalism	4	Reviews by ` official ' console magazines , such as Nintendo Power , Official Playstation Magazine , or Official Xbox Magazine , are considered to be biased toward games on their own console , and toward first-party games .
Video game journalism	4	One industry and marketing magazine , MCV , has been accused of requiring developers to pay protection money for positive coverage .
Video game journalism	4	Developers often do not give exclusive material or advertising money to magazines that do not give good reviews to their games or follow other wishes .
Video game journalism	5	; Time Spent on the Game Getting a complete sense of a game can take far more than one playthrough .
Video game journalism	5	Many games , such as RPGs and strategy games , can take hundreds of hours to play .
Video game journalism	5	However , journalists often do not have much time to finish their reviews .
Video game journalism	5	In March 2006 , a case where a reviewer only spent three hours on a game with around 50 hours of gameplay was publicized .
Video game journalism	6	; Reviewing Unfinished Games There have been several instances of reviewers reviewing a game when they only had access to a beta version of a game .
Video game journalism	6	An unfinished version of Grand Theft Auto 4 was given a 10\/10 by the Official Xbox 360 Magazine .
Video game journalism	7	; Lack of Familiarity with a genre or Lack of Skill Reviewers often review games in genres that they are unfamiliar with .
Video game journalism	7	Often , games are uncompleted due to the short amount of time that a reviewer has to complete a review .
Video game journalism	7	A famous case of lack of gaming skill was when Dan Amrich gave Space Giraffe a 2\/10 in the Official Xbox Magazine despite receiving a very low score in the game and not getting any achievements .
Video game journalism	8	GameDaily 's Chris Buffa Wrote a series of articles in July and August 2006 .
Video game journalism	9	New Games Journalism is a term that was first used in 2004 by journalist Kieron Gillen .
Video game journalism	9	In New Games Journalism , personal experiences with a game , other personal experiences , and references to other types of media are used to explore the design , play , and culture of a game .
Video game journalism	9	This type of journalism focuses more on the subjective experience of an individual playing a game rather that an objectively reviewing the gameplay of a game .
Video game journalism	9	New games journalism has been criticized for wasting the reader 's time with useless information , and for giving the reader a bad review of the mechanics , play control , and A.I. of a game .
Video game journalism	10	
Video game journalism	10	ac
Video game journalism	11	
Video game journalism	11	SRK RPGamer
Video game journalism	12	; Print - Game Developer Magazine ; Online - Gamasutra : The largest games trade magazine -LRB- circ 35 000 -RRB- , and its associated website .
Video game journalism	12	A focus on North America .
Video game journalism	12	; Online - NeoGAF ; Print\/Online - MCV : UK trade publication -LRB- circ 10 000 -RRB- .
Video game journalism	12	Unusually , it is published weekly .
Video game journalism	12	
Video game journalism	12	biz : Popular trade website for Europe .
Kleptocracy	0	Kleptocracy -LRB- ` klepto ' meaning ` theft ' -RRB- is the ruling of possibly any kind of government that uses its power to steal from its people .
Fairfield, Wisconsin	0	Fairfield is a town of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .
Fairfield, Wisconsin	0	About 1,000 people lived in Fairfield as of 2000 .
Fairfield, Wisconsin	0	Fairfield is the place where the `` sand farm '' was bought by Aldo Leopold in 1935 .
Fairfield, Wisconsin	0	Fairfield has an area of 35.6 square miles .
Dahlia	0	Dahlia is a genus of plants are native to Mexico , Central America , and Colombia .
Dahlia	0	There are at least 36 species of Dahlia .
Dahlia	0	Dahlia are commonly grown as garden plant with large brightly-coloured flowers .
Dahlia	0	It is a flower that preferes location with underect sun beams .
Unified field theory	0	Unified field theory is an idea that has not been created yet .
Unified field theory	0	The goal of unified field theory is to take all the different parts of science , which are now very different and sometimes even opposite , and make one theory that explains everything .
Unified field theory	0	Two things that scientists hope to combine are quantum mechanics -LRB- the science of very small things -RRB- and relativity -LRB- the science of very fast things -RRB- .
Riemann hypothesis	0	The Riemann hypothesis is a mathematical conjecture .
Riemann hypothesis	0	Many people think that finding a proof of the hypothesis is one of the hardest and most important unsolved problems of pure mathematics .
Riemann hypothesis	1	The hypothesis is named after Bernhard Riemann .
Riemann hypothesis	1	It is about a special function , the Riemann zeta function .
Riemann hypothesis	1	This function inputs and outputs complex number values .
Riemann hypothesis	1	The inputs that give the output zero are called zeros of the zeta function .
Riemann hypothesis	1	Many zeros have been found .
Riemann hypothesis	1	The `` obvious '' ones to find are the negative even integers .
Riemann hypothesis	1	This follows from Riemann 's functional equation .
Riemann hypothesis	1	More have been computed and have real part 1\/2 .
Riemann hypothesis	1	The hypothesis states all the undiscovered zeros must have real part 1\/2 .
Riemann hypothesis	2	The functional equation also says all zeros -LRB- except the `` obvious '' ones -RRB- must be in the critical strip : real part is between 0 and 1 .
Riemann hypothesis	2	The Riemann hypothesis says more : they are on the line given , in the image on the right -LRB- the white dots -RRB- .
Riemann hypothesis	2	If the hypothesis is false , this would mean that there are white dots which are not on the line given .
Riemann hypothesis	3	If proven correct , this would allow mathematicians to better describe how the prime numbers are placed among whole numbers .
Riemann hypothesis	3	The Riemann hypothesis is so important , and so difficult to prove , that the Clay Mathematics Institute has offered $ 1,000,000 to the first person to prove it .
Millbury, Massachusetts	0	Millbury is a town of Worcester County in the state of Massachusetts , United States .
Millbury, Massachusetts	0	About 12,800 people lived in Millbury as of 2000 .
Shot glass	0	A shot glass is a small cup that people use to drink alcoholic drinks with .
Shot glass	0	Spirits are usually drunk out of shot glasses .
Shot glass	0	A person usually swallows everything in the glass at once .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , or RPI is a private university in Troy , NY .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	It was made in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer because he wanted there to be schools that taught science and engineering .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	It is the oldest engineering school in America .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	Lots of students from RPI get jobs that pay a lot of money after they leave RPI .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	Some people who went to RPI have started big companies like NVIDIA , John Wiley and Sons , and Texas Instruments .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	0	George Low , an American who helped get spaceships into space , went to RPI .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	1	What RPI focuses on has changed a lot since it was first made .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	1	There still is a lot of engineering at the school , but now there is growing arts and social studies teaching at the school .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	1	A big concert hall called EMPAC was opened in 2008 at RPI .
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	1	RPI has a Division I ice hockey team .
Jack Russell Terrier	0	The Jack Russell Terrier is a small , white-bodied , smooth - , broken - , or rough-coated terrier that is very good at fox hunting .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	0	The Hound of the Baskervilles is a Sherlock Holmes novel .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	0	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle started writing it in 1901 and finished it in 1902 .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	0	It was very popular , because fans had been waiting a long time for a new Sherlock Holmes story .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	0	This was because Conan Doyle had killed off Sherlock Holmes in the story The Final Problem .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	0	This was published in 1893 .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	1	The book tells the story of how Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson solve the mystery of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	1	In the story , people think that he died because of a family curse , to do with an evil dog .
The Hound of the Baskervilles	1	In the end , the dog is revealed to be a trained big dog painted with glow-in-the-dark paint to make it seem evil .
Mach number	0	A Mach number is the a number that describes speed .
Mach number	0	It is a measure of your speed compared to the speed of sound .
Mach number	0	Mach number is a true airspeed indication , given as a percentage relative to the local speed of sound ; e.g. , half the speed of sound = 0.5 Mach .
Mach number	1	Where v is your speed , and a is the speed of sound .
Mach number	2	It is named after the Austrian physicist Ernst Mach .
Mach number	2	When writing a speed as a Mach number , the number comes after `` Mach . ''
Mark D. Maughmer	0	Dr. Mark D. Maughmer -LRB- born January 18 , 1947 -RRB- is a Professor of Aerospace Engineering in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University .
Mark D. Maughmer	0	He is famous for designing the first type of airplane wing tips for better glider performance .
Mark D. Maughmer	0	He has won many awards for being a good teacher and for having an influence in aerospace .
Magnoliales	0	Magnoliales is an order of flowering plants .
Magnoliaceae	0	The Magnoliaceae , or Magnolia Family , is a flowering plant family in the order Magnoliales .
Magnoliaceae	0	The family has approximately 225 species in 7 genera , although some classification systems include all of subfamily Magnoioideae in genus Magnolia .
Pulp (band)	0	Pulp is a band from Sheffield in England .
Pulp (band)	0	The lead singer , Jarvis Cocker , started the band in 1978 .
Pulp (band)	0	For a long time , Jarvis found life as a musician hard .
Pulp (band)	0	However , in 1994 , he and his band became famous when their album called his `` His and Hers '' became popular in the United Kingdom .
Pulp (band)	0	They had three more albums and a number of singles before the band split up in 2001 .
Johns Hopkins University	0	The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore , Maryland in the United States .
Johns Hopkins University	0	Johns Hopkins opened in 1876 as part of a seven million dollar donation to start a number of institutions under his name .
Johns Hopkins University	0	Johns Hopkins does more than 1.5 billion dollars of science research every year .
Lobotomy	0	A Lobotomy is a the name for a number of surgeries performed on the brain .
Lobotomy	0	The name comes from Greek Lobos - lobe and tomein - cut , slice .
Lobotomy	0	Sometimes it is called Leukotomy -LRB- from leukos - white -RRB- .
Lobotomy	0	The procedure consists of either cutting the connections from and to the frontal cortex , or destroying -LRB- lesioning -RRB- part of the frontal cortex .
Lobotomy	0	It was performed from the 1890s , to the 1950s , to help treat certain mental illnesses , such as Schizophrenia or clinical depression .
Lobotomy	0	The problem with lobotomies was that they fundamentally changed the personality and the behavior of those treated .
Lobotomy	0	Often , severe mental disabilities resulted .
Lobotomy	1	Today , antipsychotic drugs , like Chlorpromazine can treat such disorders much more efficiently .
Lobotomy	1	For this reason , lobotomies are no longer done .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	0	The Black Pearl is a book for teens by Scott O'Dell first published in 1967 .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	0	It is about the son of a pearl dealer living in the Lower California peninsula .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	0	It won the Newbery Honor in 1968 .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	1	The story is about a Mexican teenager named Ramon Salazar who works with his father finding and selling pearls .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	1	One day , Ramon went diving in an underwater cave in search of pearls and found a pearl bigger than his fist .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	1	It was so shiny and big that he thought that it was called the Pearl of Heaven .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	1	The pearl was found in a lagoon that belonged to an Indian who warned Ramon that the pearl belonged to the Manta Diablo .
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell)	2	In 1977 , Saul Swimmer directed the U.S.-Spanish co-production The Black Pearl aka La Perla Negra .
Hot air balloon	0	Hot air balloons are a type of aircraft and are the oldest form of successful human flying technology .
Hot air balloon	0	Hot air balloons can be traced back to the ancient Chinese .
Hot air balloon	1	Hot air balloons work by heating the air inside the balloon , usually with a fire of some kind .
Hot air balloon	1	Hot air weighs less than the same volume of cold air -LRB- it is less dense -RRB- , which means that hot air will rise up or float when there is cold air around it , just like a bubble of air in a pot of water .
Hot air balloon	1	The bigger the difference between the hot and the cold , the bigger the difference in density , and the stronger the balloon will pull up .
Hot air balloon	1	This means that balloons can carry more weight on a cold day , or if the air inside the balloon is made very hot .
Gaius Caesar	0	Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- 20 BCâ `` 4 AD -RRB- was not Julius Caesar .
Gaius Caesar	0	He was one of two brothers adopted by the first Roman emperor , Augustus .
Gaius Caesar	0	Both died in their early twenties , clearing the path for Tiberius .
Gaius Caesar	0	Gaius Caesar had achieved the rank of Consul before his death .
Biplane	0	A biplane is a Fixed-wing aircraft that is heavier than air but can fly .
Biplane	0	Biplanes are special because they have two fixed wings .
Biplane	0	Biplanes have a stronger structure but they produce more drag than normal fixed-wing aircraft .
Biplane	0	Biplanes can usually have more lift than similar monoplanes , but also create more drag .
Biplane	0	In the biplane set-up , the lower wing is often attached to the body of the aircraft and the top wing is raised above .
Biplane	0	Almost all biplanes also have a tail wing .
Biplane	1	Famous biplanes include the Polikarpov Po-2 , Sopwith Camel , Avro Tutor , Antonov An-2 , Beechcraft Staggerwing , Boeing Stearman , Bristol Bulldog , Curtiss JN-4 , de Havilland Tiger Moth , Fairey Swordfish , Hawker Hart , Pitts Special and the Wright Flyer .
Biplane	1	The Stearman is particularly associated with stunt flying with wing-walkers .
Biplane	1	Famous sesquiplanes include the Nieuport 17 and Albatros D. III .
White chocolate	0	White chocolate is a type of chocolate .
White chocolate	1	White chocolate is made of cocoa butter , milk , and sugar .
White chocolate	1	In the United States , white chocolate must be at least 20 % cocoa butter , at least 14 % total milk solids , at least 3.5 % milk fat , and less than 55 % sugar or other sweeteners .
White chocolate	1	In the European Union , there must be at least 20 % cocoa butter , at least 14 % total milk solids and at least 3.5 % milk fat .
Jumbo jet	0	Jumbo jets are fixed-wing aircraft that has a wide body design .
Jumbo jet	0	The Boeing 747 is a classic example .
Jumbo jet	1	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet D-ABVP Bremen B. jpg thumb right A Boeing 747 -LRB- on ground -RRB- -RRB- -RRB-
Tabula rasa	0	Tabula rasa -LRB- meaning ` clear tablet ' -RRB- was a philosophical idea by John Locke and others in history .
Tabula rasa	0	In it when born living beings are supposed to not have mental experience or knowledge , and that everything is learned after they grow .
Tabula rasa	0	Knowledge is had when someone experiences it in life -LRB- nurture -RRB- and the mind is empty at the beginning .
Tabula rasa	1	The idea was thought even when Aristotle lived but was forgotten until the 11th century when Avicenna explored it again .
Tabula rasa	2	The people who favored this idea did n't generally agree on most theories that had something innate and was inherent -LRB- a quality that is permanent -RRB- .
Tabula rasa	2	In psychology , for example , Sigmund Freud thought that what happens around in life changes a person , not so much genetics .
Tabula rasa	3	John Locke is most famous for thinking about it .
Tabula rasa	3	In his theory human minds at birth do n't have any ` ways ' of handling information coming from the outside world and that 's only done when sensory data is received for the first time -LRB- through seeing , touching etc. -RRB- ; although being part of a race is something living beings are still born into .
Megafauna	0	The term megafauna -LRB- Ancient Greek megas `` large '' + New Latin fauna `` animal '' -RRB- has two distinct meanings in the biological sciences .
Megafauna	0	The less commonly found meaning is of any animal which can be seen with the unaided eye , in contrast to microfauna .
Megafauna	0	The more commonly found meaning , discussed in this article , is of `` giant '' , `` very large '' or `` large '' animals â '' although there is no standard definition of a minimum size .
90482 Orcus	0	90482 Orcus , originally known by the provisional designation 2004 DW -RRB- is a Kuiper belt object -LRB- KBO -RRB- and could be a dwarf planet .
90482 Orcus	0	It was found by Michael Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz on February 17 , 2004 .
90482 Orcus	0	It was also seen in pictures from November 8 , 1951 .
90482 Orcus	1	A moon of Orcus was found on 22 February 2007 .
90482 Orcus	1	The orbit of this moon has yet to be found out .
90482 Orcus	2	The satellite was found at 0.25 arcsec from Orcus with magnitude difference of 2.7 .
90482 Orcus	2	Assuming an albedo similar to that of the primary , the magnitude suggests a diameter of about 220 km .
90482 Orcus	2	It is thought to be a smaller KBO that was captured .
Intramuros	0	Intramuros is located within the city of Manila in the Philippines .
Intramuros	0	It is surrounded by fortified walls built in the 16th century .
Cucurbitales	0	The Cucurbitales are an order of flowering plants , included in the rosid group of dicotyledons .
Cucurbitales	0	This order mostly belongs to tropical areas , with limited presence in subtropic and temperate regions .
Cucurbitales	0	The order includes various shrubs and trees , together with many herbs and climbers .
Cucurbitales	1	The large families of Cucurbitales include several economically important plants .
Cucurbitales	1	Specifically , the Cucurbitaceae are responsible for some food species , such as squash , pumpkin -LRB- both from Cucurbita -RRB- , watermelon -LRB- Citrullus vulgaris -RRB- , melon and cucumber -LRB- both Cucumis -RRB- .
Cucurbitaceae	0	Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as melons , gourds or cucurbits and includes crops like cucumbers , squashes -LRB- including pumpkins -RRB- , luffas , melons and watermelons .
Cucurbitaceae	0	The family is predominantly distributed around the tropics , where those with edible fruits were amongst the earliest cultivated plants in both the Old and New Worlds .
Grapevine, Texas	0	Grapevine is a city of Tarrant County in the state of Texas in the United States .
Bruce Campbell	0	Bruce Lorne Campbell -LRB- born June 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American television and movie actor , producer , writer and director .
Bruce Campbell	0	He is known for his starring role as Ash in the Evil Dead trilogy of horror\/slapstick movies , and has since become a B-movie icon .
Bruce Campbell	0	He is currently starring as Sam Axe in Burn Notice on the USA Network .
Nachos	0	Nachos are a snack food made with tortilla chips and cheese .
Nachos	0	Sometimes they have jalapeÃ os , sauce , or meat on them .
Nachos	1	Nachos were invented in 1943 by Ignacio `` Nacho '' Anaya .
Test bay	0	A test bay is an area used in engineering .
Test bay	0	It can be a hall , laboratory or even a department .
Test bay	0	At these places , the produced materials are tested before delivery .
Test bay	0	To test them , testing guidelines of industry or this firm are used .
Test bay	0	The test bay is part of the quality management .
Test bay	0	The protocols written during testing are evidences in case of insurance issues , say .
Unicycle	0	A unicycle is a pedal vehicle , like a bicycle , but it only has one wheel .
Unicycle	0	It has a seat and pedals , but no chain or gears .
Unicycle	0	It is usually used for acting and performing .
Chaiyaphum Province	0	Chaiyaphum -LRB- Thai : à à à cents à à à à -RRB- is one of the Isan -LRB- north-eastern -RRB- provinces -LRB- changwat -RRB- of Thailand .
Chaiyaphum Province	0	As of 2000 , 1 million people live there , and has an area of 12,778.3 kmÂ .
Chaiyaphum Province	0	The Governor is Thawon Phrommichai .
Chaiyaphum Province	1	The province has 16 districts -LRB- amphoe -RRB- ; 124 subdistricts -LRB- tambon -RRB- and 1393 villages -LRB- muban -RRB- .
Chulabhorn Dam	0	Chulabhorn Dam -LRB- à à à à à à à à à à à à # à `` à -RRB- is named after a princess , Chulabhorn Walailak , of Thailand .
Chulabhorn Dam	0	The dam is in Tambon Thung Lui Lai , Amphur Kon San , Chaiyaphum Province on the Nam Phrom River .
Chulabhorn Dam	0	The dam is 700 metres long and 70 metres high .
Chulabhorn Dam	0	It holds a reservoir of 31 square kilometres .
Caspar David Friedrich	0	Caspar David Friedrich -LRB- September 5 , 1774 â `` May 7 , 1840 -RRB- was a 19th-century German Romantic landscape painter , generally considered the most important of the movement .
Caspar David Friedrich	0	He is best known for landscapes , which typically feature lonely figures against night skies , morning mists or Gothic ruins .
Alexander Stepanovich Popov	0	Alexander Stepanovich Popov -LRB- â `` -RRB- was a Russian physicist and inventor who first showed how to use electromagnetic -LRB- radio -RRB- waves , although he did not apply for a patent for his invention .
Dark energy	0	Dark energy is the name given to the force that is believed to be making the universe get bigger .
Dark energy	0	Distant galaxies appear to be moving away from us at high speed : the idea is that the universe is getting bigger and has been since the Big Bang .
Dark energy	0	Measurements are now good enough to allow astronomers to tell that these galaxies seem to be accelerating away from us .
Dark energy	0	The universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate .
Dark energy	1	This faster and faster expansion is not understood .
Dark energy	1	There are many ideas for what might be causing it , but at the moment we do not know enough to say whether any of them are right .
Dark energy	1	It can be said that it is as if there was something there in empty space providing a repulsive force that makes the universe expand .
Dark energy	1	This has been named dark energy .
United Nations Environment Programme	0	The UN Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- coordinates United Nations environmental activities , assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and encourages sustainable development through sound environmental practices .
United Nations Environment Programme	0	It began as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its headquarters in Nairobi , Kenya .
United Nations Environment Programme	0	UNEP also has six regional offices and various country offices .
United Nations Environment Programme	1	UNEP has helped to develop guidelines and treaties on issues such as the international trade in potentially harmful chemicals , transboundary air pollution , and contamination of international waterways .
United Nations Environment Programme	2	The World Meteorological Organization and the UNEP established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -LRB- IPCC -RRB- in 1988 .
United Nations Environment Programme	2	UNEP is also one of several Implementing Agencies for the Global Environment Facility -LRB- GEF -RRB- .
Green Revolution	0	In the 20th century , big spending in modern scientific research for agriculture led to higher crop yields in the industrial countries .
Green Revolution	0	The Rockefeller Foundation and Ford Foundation helped to transfer and adapt these scientific advances to the conditions in developing countries .
Green Revolution	0	The first investments were in research on rice and wheat , two of the most important food crops for developing countries .
Green Revolution	0	The breeding of improved plant varieties , combined with the expanded use of fertilizers and pesticides , and irrigation , led to big yield increases in Asia and Latin America , beginning in the late 1960s .
Green Revolution	0	The term â Green Revolutionâ was used to describe this large growth in agriculture .
Afrikaans Wikipedia	0	The Afrikaans Wikipedia -LRB- In Afrikaans : Afrikaanse Wikipedia -RRB- is the Afrikaans-language edition of Wikipedia .
Afrikaans Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in November 2001 , and currently has over 15,000 articles .
Susan George (political scientist)	0	Susan George -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- is a well-known writer on Third World poverty , underdevelopment and debt .
Susan George (political scientist)	0	She is a fellow of the Transnational Institute and is a critic of the present policies of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank .
Susan George (political scientist)	0	She has acted as a consultant to various United Nations agencies and is a frequent public speaker .
Susan George (political scientist)	0	She is of U.S. birth but now resides in France .
Victoria line	0	The Victoria line is part of the London Underground network .
Victoria line	0	It is a deep-level underground metro line that runs from Brixton in the south of London to the Walthamstow Central in the north-east .
Victoria line	0	It started running in 1968 .
Victoria line	0	On the Tube map it is shown with a light blue color .
Victoria line	0	It is the fourth busiest line on the London Underground network .
Victoria line	0	It is the only line on the Underground , other than the two-stop Waterloo & City line , which is completely underground .
Victoria line	0	The only section of track to come above ground is the route to the depot from Seven Sisters to Northumberland Park .
Victoria line	1	The line has hump-backed stations which allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they arrive and to then use this energy as they leave the stations .
Victoria line	1	The stations are on top of small hills , or humps .
Victoria line	1	As the train travels up the hill to the station its weight helps it to slow down .
Victoria line	1	As the train leaves the station it travels down the hill , with gravity helping the train to speed up .
Victoria line	1	This saves 5 % energy and makes the trains run 9 % faster .
Victoria line	1	Each new platform built for the Victoria Line is 132.6 metres long .
Victoria line	1	183 million people use the Victoria line each year .
Victoria line	2	The concept of a new tube railway running from Victoria to Walthamstow was first proposed by a Working Party set up by the British Transport Commission in 1948 .
Victoria line	2	The main purpose of the line was to relieve congestion in the central area .
Victoria line	2	The Private Bill needed to build it was introduced into Parliament in 1955 .
Victoria line	2	The Bill described a line from Victoria to Walthamstow -LRB- Wood Street -RRB- .
Victoria line	2	There was also a proposal for an extension from Victoria to Fulham Broadway station on the District line , but this was not included in the Bill .
Victoria line	3	The construction work on the Walthamstowâ `` Victoria section began in 1962 .
Victoria line	3	It continued until 1972 , when Pimlico station was opened .
Victoria line	3	A test tunnel from Tottenham to Manor House under Seven Sisters Road had been constructed in 1959 and this was later integrate into the running tunnels .
Victoria line	3	The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Edinburgh visited the line during its construction .
Victoria line	3	In July 1968 , they visited the tunnels that were being built under Vauxhall Park .
Victoria line	4	Barbara Castle , the Minister of Transport gave approval on August 4 1967 to build the Brixton extension .
Victoria line	4	Preparatory work started at a site on Bessborough Gardens near to Vauxhall Bridge Road in May 1967 .
Victoria line	4	On June 28 1968 , Richard Marsh , then Minister of Transport approved the proposal to build a station at Pimlico .
Victoria line	5	The name `` Victoria line '' dates back to 1955 .
Victoria line	5	The other suggestions were `` Walvic line '' -LRB- Walthamstow Central stationâ `` Victoria station -RRB- and `` Viking line '' -LRB- Victoria stationâ `` King 's Cross station -RRB- .
Victoria line	5	During the planning stages , it was known as Route C. Later , it was named the Victoria line after Victoria Station by David McKenna .
Victoria line	5	This suggestion was seconded by Sir John Elliot .
Victoria line	6	The Victoria line was designed to get rid of build-ups of traffic on other lines , such as the Piccadilly line .
Victoria line	6	It was also designed to have as many interchanges as possible , and all stations except Pimlico have an interchange with at least one other London Underground or National Rail line .
Victoria line	6	It had been intended to build the line past Walthamstow Central to Wood Street -LRB- Walthamstow -RRB- , where it would come above ground to terminate next to the British Railways station .
Victoria line	6	However , a late decision in 1961 saw the line cut back to Walthamstow Central station .
Victoria line	6	Until 1968 this station was called Walthamstow -LRB- Hoe Street -RRB- .
Victoria line	7	Each Victoria line station apart from Pimlico was built as an interchange station and several existing stations were reâ `` arranged to allow for cross-platform interchange with it .
Victoria line	7	In some cases this was achieved by placing the Victoria line platforms on either side of the existing station .
Victoria line	7	In others the Victoria line uses one of the older platforms and the existing line was diverted into a new platform .
Victoria line	8	At Euston , northbound Victoria and Northern line -LRB- Bank branch -RRB- trains run along platforms next to each other , although they are traveling in opposite directions .
Victoria line	8	`` Same-direction '' cross-platform interchanges are available at Stockwell -LRB- with the Northern line -RRB- , Oxford Circus -LRB- with the Bakerloo line -RRB- , Highbury & Islington -LRB- with First Capital Connect , originally the Northern City Line -RRB- and at Finsbury Park -LRB- with the Piccadilly line -RRB- .
Victoria line	9	All Victoria line stations were originally tiled in a light blue color .
Victoria line	9	Each station was decorated with tiled motifs on seating recesses to differentiate them from each other .
Victoria line	9	During the construction of the Jubilee line in the late 1970s , the original motifs on Green Park station were replaced by motifs matching the new design for the Jubilee line platforms .
Victoria line	10	The first section opened was between Walthamstow Central and Highbury & Islington .
Victoria line	10	There was no opening ceremony for this .
Victoria line	10	The normal timetable started on September 1 1968 .
Victoria line	10	The first train left Walthamstow Central for Highbury & Islington at about 6.30 am .
Victoria line	10	Later that year , the section between Highbury & Islington and Warren Street was opened .
Victoria line	10	Again there was no ceremony .
Victoria line	11	The official opening ceremony for the line took place at Victoria station on March 7 1969 .
Victoria line	11	Queen Elizabeth II unveiled a commemorative plaque on the station concourse .
Victoria line	11	After a short ceremony , she bought a 5d -LRB- old pence -RRB- ticket and traveled to Green Park .
Victoria line	11	In new pence this would be about 2.08 p.
Victoria line	12	Princess Alexandra opened the Brixton extension on July 23 1971 .
Victoria line	12	She made a journey from Brixton to Vauxhall .
Victoria line	13	Trains run every two minutes during peak periods -LRB- when its the busiest -RRB- .
Victoria line	13	In normal service , all trains run from Brixton to Seven Sisters .
Victoria line	13	About three out of five continue to Walthamstow Central .
Victoria line	14	When the line first opened it was served by a fleet of 8-car 1967 tube stock trains .
Victoria line	14	Each is made up of two four-car units .
Victoria line	14	Later on , a number of cars of 1972 Mark I Tube Stock were adapted to work with the 1967 stock .
Victoria line	14	This meant that there were finally 43 trains .
Victoria line	14	These are currently being replaced by 2009 Tube Stock -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Victoria line	15	At first , an articulated type of rolling stock was considered .
Victoria line	15	This idea was not used because it would have been to difficult to move the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhaul .
Victoria line	15	This is no longer a problem since train overhauls have been moved away from Acton Works to the builders ' own works .
Victoria line	15	The new 2009 tube stock has a wider profile and slightly longer carriage .
Victoria line	15	This prevents it from running on other deep-level tube lines .
Victoria line	16	The line is equipped with an Automatic Train Operation system -LRB- ATO -RRB- .
Victoria line	16	The train operator -LRB- driver -RRB- closes the train doors and presses a pair of `` start '' buttons .
Victoria line	16	If the way ahead is clear , the ATO drives the train at a safe speed to the next station and stops there .
Victoria line	16	This system has been in place since the line opened in 1968 .
Victoria line	16	This makes the Victoria line the world 's first full-scale automatic railway .
Victoria line	17	When the Victoria line was built , there were severe budget restrictions .
Victoria line	17	As a result the station infrastructure standards were lower than on older lines and on later extension projects .
Victoria line	17	Examples of these lower standards include narrower than usual platforms and undecorated ceilings at Walthamstow Central , Blackhorse Road and Tottenham Hale .
Victoria line	17	This also affects lighting levels .
Victoria line	17	At most stations between the up and down escalators there is a concrete staircase where an additional escalator could be installed , but has not been fitted .
Victoria line	17	It can cause severe congestion at peak times .
Victoria line	17	This has been remedied at Brixton in 2004 and at Vauxhall in 2006 where an additional escalator has been installed in place of the fixed stairway .
Victoria line	18	In addition , there have been station closures for safety reasons , when both escalators have been unserviceable .
Victoria line	18	Over many years , heavy equipment has been installed in fenced-off sections at the ends of platforms owing to the lack of anywhere else to install them .
Victoria line	18	It is not clear from Transport for London 's Five-Year Investment Programme whether these shortcomings are likely to be remedied .
Victoria line	19	The 1967 stock is now being replaced bit by bit from July 2009 as part of Transport for London 's 5-year Â # 10 billion redevelopment project .
Victoria line	19	The replacement for the line 's 1967 Tube Stock will be the 2009 Tube Stock built by Bombardier Transportation .
Victoria line	19	The first train was built in 2006 .
Victoria line	19	Testing started in 2008 , and the rest of the fleet will be delivered between 2009 and 2012 .
Victoria line	19	Information posters on the new trains state that , from early 2010 , there will be one new train introduced into full service every two weeks .
Victoria line	19	The signalling will also be replaced with a more modern ATO system from Westinghouse Rail Systems during the Victoria line upgrade .
Victoria line	20	Supporters of Tottenham Hotspur -LRB- and the club itself -RRB- have campaigned for a surface station to be opened next to Northumberland Park Station , next to the line 's depot .
Victoria line	20	This would provide an improvement in transport links , seen as essential if the club 's wish to redevelop their ground and increase crowd capacity is to become a reality .
Victoria line	20	The idea was looked into but Network Rail own the necessary land and need it for their own expansion plans .
Victoria line	21	If the Chelseaâ `` Hackney line is built then it will relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line .
Victoria line	21	It will offer an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King 's Cross St. Pancras .
Victoria line	22	For many years there have been proposals to extend southwards from Brixton one stop to Herne Hill .
Victoria line	22	This station would be on a large reversing loop with one platform .
Victoria line	22	This would remove a critical capacity restriction by eliminating the need for trains to reverse at Brixton .
Victoria line	22	However , this would be expensive and can not currently be justified on cost-benefit reasons .
Victoria line	22	Given that the current line is heavily overcrowding , this is the only extension proposal that has any realistic possibility of ever existing .
Victoria line	22	Even so it would have to be seen to be effective at reducing overcrowding -LRB- by enabling trains to run more frequently -RRB- rather than adding to overcrowding to have any hope of being built .
Victoria line	23	The Victoria line 's depot is at Northumberland Park , London , United Kingdom .
Victoria line	23	It is the only part of the line that is not underground .
Victoria line	23	The depot opened with the first stage of the line in 1968 .
Victoria line	23	It is near to Northumberland Park railway station .
Victoria line	24	Many people want there to be a Victoria line station at Northumberland Park .
Victoria line	24	A campaign has been started by local people .
Victoria line	24	Haringey Council support this campaign .
Category:Cooperative video games	0	Co-op video games .
Stern Review	0	The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change is a 700-page report released on October 30 , 2006 by economist Lord Stern for the British government .
Stern Review	0	It discusses the effect of climate change and global warming on the world economy .
Stern Review	0	It is the largest and most widely known and discussed report of its kind .
Stern Review	0	Nicholas Stern , called the `` worldâ s top climate economist '' , endorses 350 ppm as â a very sensible long-term target .
Stern Review	0	â
Manuel Pino	0	Manuel Pino is a professor at Scottsdale Community College in Arizona .
Manuel Pino	0	Opposition to uranium mining has played a big role in Pino 's life .
Manuel Pino	0	He has written about The Destructive Impact of Uranium Mining on Native American Culture .
Manuel Pino	0	He has spoken out at many international conferences about victims of uranium mining , depleted uranium , and associated cancer deaths .
Manuel Pino	0	In 2008 , Manuel Pino received the Nuclear-Free Future Award .
Jacqui Katona	0	Jacqui Katona is an Aboriginal woman who tried to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory .
Jacqui Katona	0	In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , created one of the largest protests in Australia 's history .
Jacqui Katona	0	Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize because she protected her country and culture against uranium mining .
Third rail	0	A third rail is a metal rail that is placed on either side of a train track to provide electrical power to trains traveling along the tracks .
Third rail	0	They are often used on subways and local train services .
Third rail	0	Before third rails , electricity used to be carried in overhead wires .
Third rail	1	Electricity as a method of giving power to a train came about during the 1800s .
Third rail	1	Scottish engineer Robert Davidson designed and built an electric locomotive in 1837 using batteries .
Third rail	1	Using batteries meant that the locomotive could not be used on the main railways due to the constant need to charge them .
Third rail	1	It was not until German engineer Werner von Siemens in 1879 that the first design of a reliable electric locomotive to carry passengers was made .
Third rail	1	Siemens ' design used a 2.2 kW electric motor and had a top speed of just over 13km\/h .
Third rail	1	This new locomotive hauled three passenger cars along a 300 meter circular railway track and carried around 90,000 people in four months during its trail run at the Berlin Industrial Exhibition .
Third rail	1	Siemens ' electric locomotive was the first train to utilize a third rail and power was provided via a dedicated dynamo .
Third rail	1	The early designs of electric trains were unable to access a widely available and reliable source of electricity .
Third rail	1	A network of electricity that went where ever the network of rail went was needed .
Third rail	1	Whilst many modern distance trains utilize an overhead wire system to provide power , the third rail was the first viable means of supplying power and is one that remains very much in use world-wide today .
Third rail	2	The third rail is usually located outside the two running rails , but occasionally between them .
Third rail	2	The electricity is transmitted to the train by means of a sliding shoe , which is held in contact with the rail .
Third rail	2	On many systems an insulating cover is provided above the third rail to protect employees working near the track ; sometimes the shoe is designed to contact the side -LRB- called side running -RRB- or bottom -LRB- called bottom running -RRB- of the third rail , allowing the protective cover to be mounted directly to its top surface .
Third rail	2	When the shoe slides on top , it is referred to as top running .
Third rail	2	When the shoe slides on the bottom it is not affected by the build-up of snow or leaves .
Third rail	3	Third rails typically carry hundreds of volts in high amperage current .
Third rail	3	This makes them very dangerous .
Third rail	3	In 2005 American James Maki fell onto the third rail at a Boston rail station and suffered extensive and disfiguring injuries .
Third rail	3	As part of his treatment he became the second American recipient of a face transplant .
Third rail	3	Many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail .
Third rail	3	In New York City there have been multiple cases of people dying because they have urinated on the third rail .
Yonge Street	0	Yonge Street -LRB- pronounced `` young '' -RRB- is a main street in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , and its northern suburbs .
Yonge Street	0	It was once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest street in the world and is listed as a national historic site .
Yonge Street	0	It was the site of Canada 's first subway line .
Yonge Street	1	Yonge Street is the home of or close to many places of interest in Toronto , including street and theater acts , the Eaton Centre , the Hockey Hall of Fame andâ `` at the very start of the roadâ `` ` One Yonge Street ' , the offices of the Toronto Star newspaper .
Yonge Street	1	The Yonge Line of the Toronto subway under or along it from south of King Street to Finch Avenue .
Yonge Street	1	The Viva Blue BRT line goes along Yonge from Finch to Newmarket Bus Terminal .
Yonge Street	2	Yonge Street is thought to be Toronto 's main street , because of it splits the city into east and west , and the has the Yonge subway line running under it .
Yonge Street	2	It is also the main place people come to celebrate events .
Yonge Street	3	Parts of the street are often closed for events , such as an yearly street party .
Yonge Street	3	Toronto 's annual Gay Pride , Orange Order , and Santa Claus parades also use Yonge Street for a large part of their routes .
Yonge Street	3	Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot has a song about Yonge Street , titled `` On Yonge Street '' , on his album A Painter Passing Through .
Dinoflagellate	0	The dinoflagellates are a large group of flagellate protists .
Dinoflagellate	0	About half are photosynthetic , the rest are mostly heterotroph predators of other protists .
Dinoflagellate	0	Most are marine plankton , but they are common in fresh water habitats as well .
Dinoflagellate	0	Their populations are distributed depending on temperature , salinity , or depth .
Dinoflagellate	0	The group includes many symbionts and bioluminescent species .
Dinoflagellate	1	Some dinoflagellates are zooxanthellae : endosymbionts of marine eukaryotes , and animals such as anthozoan corals .
Dinoflagellate	1	These reef-building corals largely depend on them .
Dinoflagellate	1	Other organisms which can host zooxanthellae include jellyfish , clams , foraminifera , sea slugs i.e. nudibranchs , and also ciliates and radiolaria .
Dinoflagellate	2	Dinoflagellates are responsible for the ` red tides ' which may poison fish .
Dinoflagellate	2	They sometimes bloom in concentrations of more than a million cells per millilitre .
Dinoflagellate	2	Some species produce neurotoxins , which in such quantities kill fish and accumulate in filter feeders such as shellfish , which in turn may pass them on to people who eat them .
Dinoflagellate	2	This phenomenon is called a red tide , from the color the bloom imparts to the water .
Dinoflagellate	2	Not all dinoflagellate blooms are dangerous .
Dinoflagellate	2	Bluish flickers visible in ocean water at night often come from blooms of bioluminescent dinoflagellates , which emit short flashes of light when disturbed .
Dinoflagellate	3	Although classified as eukaryotes , the dinoflagellate nuclei lack some key features of eukaryotic nuclei .
Dinoflagellate	3	In fact , Dodge termed the dinoflagellate nucleus as mesokaryotic , due to its possession of intermediate characteristics between the coiled DNA areas of prokaryotic bacteria and the well-defined eukaryotic nucleus .
Dinoflagellate	3	This group , however , does contain typically eukaryotic organelles , such as golgi complexes , mitochondria and chloroplasts .
Dinoflagellate	4	The group contains many complex organelles and life styles .
Dinoflagellate	4	Some have structures rather like vertebrates eyes ; some have nematocysts ; some live as plasmodia -LRB- multinucleate forms -RRB- ; some have two flagella ; photosynthetic dinoflagellates contain a `` bewildering array '' of plastid types ; and the whole of their genetics and cell biology is eccentric .
Dinoflagellate	5	Fossil dinoflagellates are important in stratigraphy , the dating and correlation of strata .
Dinoflagellate	5	During their life , dinoflagellates have a mobile planktonic form and a resistant cyst phase which enables them to survive over winter in sediment .
Dinoflagellate	5	Only the cyst gets fossilised .
Dinoflagellate	5	Their first certain appearance is in the Silurian period , with a big radiation in the Mesozoic era .
Dinoflagellate	5	p440 They are classified as Phylum Dinomastigota by Margulis and colleagues .
Epiphyte	0	An epiphyte is an plant which grows on another plant , without being a parasite .
Epiphyte	1	By extension , the term is also be used for bacteria , fungi , lichens and mosses which grow on plants .
Epiphyte	2	Most epiphytes -LRB- 89 % -RRB- are flowering plants ; and about a third of all ferns are epiphytes .
Epiphyte	3	An epiphyte gets its moisture and nutrients from the air and rain , and sometimes from debris accumulating around it .
Epiphyte	3	The ones in the temperate zone are often mosses , liverworts , lichens and algae , and in the tropics ferns , cacti , orchids , and bromeliads .
Epiphyte	4	Sometimes such plants are called air plants , because they do not root in soil .
Epiphyte	4	This is misleading though , as there are many aquatic epiphytes as well .
Epiphyte	4	Epiphytic organisms only take support from the host ; they are usually not parasites .
Epiphyte	4	Parasitic and semi-parasitic plants , like the mistletoe are not true epiphytes .
Epiphyte	5	Epiphytes usually use photosynthesis to get energy ; often they have adapted their leaves to be able to capture rainwater -LRB- and moisture from the air -RRB- if they are not aquatic .
Epiphyte	6	Epiphytes are important for other species too , certain frogs live in the water reservoir of epiphytes .
Category:Wikipedia sockpuppeteers	0	This category shows users which have been found to have made more than one bad account , or sockpuppet , to abuse Wikipedia rules , or are strongly thought to have done so .
Category:Wikipedia sockpuppeteers	1	The template adds users to this page .
Miniature sheet	0	A miniature sheet or souvenir sheet is a small group of postage stamps still attached to the sheet on which they were printed .
Miniature sheet	0	They may be either regular issues that just happen to be printed in small groups , or special issues often commemorating some event , such as a national anniversary , philatelic exhibition , or government program .
Miniature sheet	0	The number of stamps ranges from one to about 25 ; larger sheets of stamps are simply called `` sheets '' with no qualifier .
Miniature sheet	1	The stamps on the sheet may be perforated in the usual way , or imperforate .
Miniature sheet	1	The margins or selvage of the sheet may have additional printing , ranging from a simple statement of the occasion being commemorated , up to a full picture of which the stamp -LRB- s -RRB- are just a small part .
Vietnamese Wikipedia	0	The Vietnamese Wikipedia -LRB- In Vietnamese : Wikipedia tiá ng Viá '' t -RRB- is the Vietnamese-language edition of Wikipedia .
Vietnamese Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in November 2002 , and currently has over 180,000 articles .
Mohammed Rafi	0	Mohammed Rafi -LRB- Hindi : à à à à à à à à à `` à 1\/4 à , Urdu : Ù
Mohammed Rafi	0	Ø Ù
Mohammed Rafi	0	Ø Ø Ù Û Ø December 24 , 1924 â `` July 31 , 1980 -RRB- was a popular Bollywood playback singer .
Mohammed Rafi	0	In a career of over 40 years , Rafi sang more than 26,000 songs in the national languages of India and sometimes in other languages .
Mohammed Rafi	1	On Thursday , July 31 , 1980 , Rafi died at 10:50 p.m. , following a massive heart attack .
Mohammed Rafi	1	He was survived by four sons -LRB- Saeed Rafi , Khalid Rafi , Hamid Rafi , Shahid Rafi -RRB- , three daughters -LRB- Parveen , Nasreen , Yasmin -RRB- and 18 grandchildren .
Kingston, Ontario	0	Kingston , Ontario is a Canadian city located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario .
Kingston, Ontario	0	Here the lake runs into the St. Lawrence River and the Thousand Islands begin .
Kingston, Ontario	1	Kingston is the county seat of Frontenac County .
Kingston, Ontario	1	According to the 2006 Canadian Census , there were 117,207 people living in Kingston .
Kingston, Ontario	2	Kingston is nicknamed the `` Limestone City '' because of the many old and important buildings built from the local limestone .
Kingston, Ontario	3	The city sits besides Fort Henry and the Rideau Canal which was registered in 2007 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Kingston, Ontario	4	Kingston is a very old and historic city .
Kingston, Ontario	4	It has been the site of battles between Canada and the United States .
Kingston, Ontario	4	It was also the Capital of Canada at one time .
Loon	0	A Loon is a bird that lives on water .
Loon	0	It is like a duck .
Loon	0	Loons are found in most parts of North America and Eastern Europe .
Loon	1	There are five North American loon species .
Loon	1	They have black -LRB- or gray -RRB- - and-white heads , pale breasts , and striped back feathers .
Loon	1	They are best known for their loud , trumpeting call .
Loon	1	They also make melodic , wailing or laughing sounds .
Loon	2	Loons dive under the water for many metres .
Loon	2	They are adapted for diving with solid bones -LRB- most birds ' bones are hollow -RRB- and feet placed far back for propulsion under the water .
Loon	3	The name `` loon '' is from the Scandinavian word for `` clumsy '' .
Loon	3	Loons are the state bird of Minnesota .
Loon	4	Loons are the size of a large duck or a small goose .
Beamish Museum	0	Beamish , The North of England Open Air Museum is an open air museum .
Beamish Museum	0	It is at Beamish , near the town of Stanley , County Durham England .
Crossbow	0	A crossbow is a type of weapon , similar to a bow .
Crossbow	0	They were first invented in Medieval times and played an important part in armies and warfare of the time .
Crossbow	0	They were preferred to bows because they are a lot easier to use without lots of traning .
Crossbow	0	Unlike normal bows which fire arrows , a crossbow fires bolts .
Crossbow	0	You do not need to to hold the bow back , the machine does it for you and all you need to do is pull the trigger .
Sonic Battle	0	Sonic Battle is a video game for the Game Boy Advance that came out on January 5 , 2004 .
Sonic Battle	0	The game is made by THQ , Sonic Team and Sega .
Sonic Battle	0	People can play as Sonic the Hedgehog , Tails the Fox , Knuckles the Echidna , Shadow the Hedgehog , Rouge the Bat , Amy Rose , Cream the Rabbit , E-102 Gamma , Chaos 0 , or a new character called Emerl .
List of ICD-9 codes	0	The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision -LRB- ICD-9 -RRB- is list of codes of diseases and signs , symptoms , abnormal findings , complaints , social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases .
List of ICD-9 codes	0	These codes are in the public domain .
List of ICD-9 codes	0	ICD-9 is published by World Health Organization .
Pathos	0	Pathos is a form of rhetorics .
Pathos	0	Qualities of a fictional or nonfiction work that cause feelings of sorrow or pity .
Pathos	0	Over emotionalism can be the result of too much pathos .
Coeliac disease	0	Coeliac disease is an illness which stops people eating wheat -LRB- well , it does n't actually stop you from eating wheat but it makes you wish you had not -RRB- .
Coeliac disease	0	Wheat has an ingredient called gluten .
Coeliac disease	1	If someone with Coeliac disease eats wheat -LRB- or anything else with gluten -RRB- , it makes cells inside the body attack the lining of the intestine .
Coeliac disease	1	This means that they can not digest -LRB- eat -RRB- food properly , which makes them unable to have enough energy , or vitamins or minerals .
Coeliac disease	1	This means that they often lose weight , even if they do not want to .
Coeliac disease	1	It also means that they are often tired .
Coeliac disease	2	People with Coeliac disease often have diarrhoea -LRB- watery stools -RRB- or steatorrhea -LRB- fat in their stools -RRB- .
Coeliac disease	2	It often means that they get flatulence -LRB- wind -RRB- .
Coeliac disease	2	They can get pain in their stomach .
Coeliac disease	3	To get better from Coeliac disease , the person has to stop eating gluten .
Coeliac disease	3	There are no medicines that can stop Coeliac disease .
Coeliac disease	3	If people with Coeliac disease stop eating all gluten then they start feeling better within about 2 weeks .
Coeliac disease	3	It usually takes about 2 years of not eating gluten for them to get fully better .
Coeliac disease	4	If people with Coeliac disease do not eat any gluten , they are as well as any other person .
Coeliac disease	5	To find out if a person has Coeliac disease , doctors can look in the blood of the patient to see if they have the cells that attack the intestine when gluten is eaten .
Coeliac disease	5	The cell that attacks the intestine is called an antibody .
Coeliac disease	5	Antibodies normally stop illnesses from growing in the body , but in the case of Coeliac disease , one of the antibodies thinks that gluten is something that will cause illness .
Coeliac disease	6	To be sure if someone has Coeliac disease , doctors can also look into the patient 's intestines with a camera on a tube called an endoscope .
Coeliac disease	6	This can show if the intestines are being attacked because of Coeliac disease .
George S. Patton	0	George Smith Patton , Jr. -LRB- also George Smith Patton III -RRB- -LRB- November 11 , 1885 â `` December 21 , 1945 -RRB- was a U.S. Army officer .
George S. Patton	0	He was in the army from 1909 until he died in 1945 .
George S. Patton	0	He was in charge of many soldiers and he worked to defeat Germany during World War II in Europe .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	0	Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population -LRB- behind Indonesia -RRB- , and its status as a declared nuclear power , being the only Islamic nation to have that status , plays a part in its international role .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	0	Pakistan is also an important member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference -LRB- OIC -RRB- .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	1	Pakistan is an active member of the United Nations .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	1	Historically , its foreign policy has encompassed difficult relations with the Republic of India ; especially on the core-issue of Kashmir , over which it has fought two wars .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	1	It has also had difficult relations with Afghanistan and Iran , however it has had long-standing close relations with China , extensive security and economic interests in the Persian Gulf and wide-ranging bilateral relations with the United States and other Western countries .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	2	Wary of Soviet expansion , Pakistan had strong relations with both the United States of America and the People 's Republic of China during much of the Cold War .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	It was a member of the American-sponsored CENTO and SEATO military alliances .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	Its alliance with the United States was especially close after the Soviets invaded the neighboring country of Afghanistan .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	In 1964 , Pakistan signed the Regional Cooperation for Development -LRB- RCD -RRB- Pact with Turkey and Iran , when all three countries were closely allied with the U.S. , and as neighbors of the Soviet Union , wary of perceived Soviet expansionism .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	To this day , Pakistan has a close relationship with Turkey .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution , and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organization -LRB- ECO -RRB- in 1985 .
Foreign relations of Pakistan	3	For several years , Pakistan 's relations with the Republic of India had been gradually improving , which opened up Pakistan 's foreign policy to issues beyond security .
White Rhinoceros	0	The White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros -LRB- Ceratotherium simum -RRB- is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exist and is one of the few megafauna species left .
White Rhinoceros	0	It has a wide mouth used for grazing and is the most social of all rhino species .
Picture frame	0	A picture frame is usually a rectangular or oval shaped object designed to hold , protect and display a painting , drawing , or photograph .
Picture frame	0	Most picture frames are made of wood or metal , and may have a glass cover .
Picture frame	0	Some can be attached to walls , while others can stand up on a flat surface .
Picture frame	0	The frames can almost be works of art themselves .
Persian blue	0	The color Persian blue is named from the blue color of some Persian pottery and the color of tiles used in and on mosques and palaces in Iran and in other places in the Middle East .
Persian blue	0	Persian blue is a representation of the color of the mineral lapis lazuli which comes from Persia and Afghanistan .
Persian blue	0	-LRB- The color azure is also named after the mineral lapis lazuli . -RRB-
Persian blue	1	The first recorded use of Persian blue as a color name in English was in 1669 .
Persian blue	2	The source of this color is a color sample taken directly from a photograph of the Persian blue tiles on the interior tile work of the dome of the Shah Mosque in Isfahan , Iran .
Tim Flannery	0	Professor Tim Flannery -LRB- born 28 January 1956 -RRB- is an Australian mammalogist , palaeontologist and global warming activist .
Tim Flannery	0	Flannery was Australian of the Year in 2007 and is presently a professor at Macquarie University .
Tim Flannery	0	Flannery is also the chairman of the Copenhagen Climate Council , an international climate change awareness group .
Harem	0	Harem means the women and the place where they live in a polygynous household .
Harem	0	Most men are not allowed in there .
Harem	0	The word harem comes from the Turkish word haram , meaning a sacred , forbidden place .
Harem	0	Harems were meant for the royal upbringing of the future wives of noble and royal men .
Harem	0	These women would be educated so that they were ready to appear in public as a royal wife .
Harem	0	No forms of sexual activity took place inside of harems .
Harem	1	In the west people thought that harems -LRB- especially those in the Ottoman Empire -RRB- were brothels full of women who gave themselves up to please rich men .
Harem	2	In modern terms the word maybe used to describe a group of admiring women attracted to one man .
Chlorpromazine	0	Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic drug .
Chlorpromazine	0	It is the oldest such drug .
Chlorpromazine	0	It was developed in 1950 .
Chlorpromazine	0	It is typically used to treat Schizophrenia .
Chlorpromazine	0	It has also been used to treat bipolar disorder .
Chlorpromazine	0	It has been shown to help uncontrollable hiccups disappear .
K'naan	0	K ` naan -LRB- born Kaynaane Warsame in Somalia in 1978 -RRB- is a Somali-Canadian poet , rapper and musician .
K'naan	0	Warsame started writing music in 2002 when recorded songs for his first album released in 2005 called The Dusty Foot Philosopher .
K'naan	0	He then made a live album in 2007 called The Dusty Foot in the Road .
K'naan	0	In February 2009 , he released his third studio album Troubadour .
K'naan	1	K ` naan including a bunch of Canadian singers called `` Young Artists for Haiti '' remade the song `` Wavin ' Flag '' for the Earthquake in Haiti .
East Anglia Transport Museum	0	The East Anglia Transport Museum is a transport museum that is completely outside .
East Anglia Transport Museum	0	It has lots of old public transport vehicles .
East Anglia Transport Museum	0	Lots of them are also able to operate .
East Anglia Transport Museum	0	It is the only place in England where visitors can ride on buses , trams trolleybuses and a narrow gauge railway in the same museum .
Terry Butcher	0	Terence Ian `` Terry '' Butcher , born 28 December 1958 in Singapore , is the manager of the Scottish Premier League side Inverness Caledonian Thistle .
Terry Butcher	1	He was once a professional player .
Terry Butcher	1	He played as defender with Ipswich Town and Rangers in the 1980s .
Terry Butcher	1	He was also a captain of England and won 77 caps in his career of ten years .
Terry Butcher	2	He was born in Singapore but spent his childhood in Lowestoft , Suffolk .
Terry Butcher	2	There he attended The Denes High School .
Terry Butcher	2	He also met his wife Rita there .
Terry Butcher	2	He got a chance to join Norwich City youth team , but refused it .
Terry Butcher	2	Butcher made his debut for Ipswich against Everton in the First Division on 15 April 1978 .
Terry Butcher	2	Over the next eight seasons , he became the club 's central defender .
Terry Butcher	2	His good performance was noticed by then England coach Ron Greenwood .
Terry Butcher	2	He gave him his debut in a friendly against Australia in 1980 .
Terry Butcher	3	In 1981 , Butcher played in the Ipswich side that won the UEFA Cup under Bobby Robson .
Terry Butcher	3	That year the club cape close to its first League title since 1962 .
Terry Butcher	3	However Aston Villa defeated them and won the title .
Terry Butcher	4	In 1986 , Butcher left Ipswich when they were relegated .
Terry Butcher	4	He became one of the first ` English invasion ' players to join Scottish club Rangers .
Terry Butcher	4	This was after Graeme Souness became its manager .
Terry Butcher	4	Souness , the former Liverpool player , paid Ipswich Â # 725,000 for him in July 1986 .
Terry Butcher	5	As captain , he led them to three League titles in four seasons .
Terry Butcher	5	They also won two Scottish League Cups .
Terry Butcher	6	In November 1987 he broke his leg during Scottish Premier Division fixture against Aberdeen .
Terry Butcher	6	He could not play for the rest of the season .
Terry Butcher	6	Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a Â # 1million return to England with Manchester United .
Terry Butcher	6	His injury canceled this signing .
Terry Butcher	6	United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .
Terry Butcher	7	His last Rangers game came in September 1990 .
Terry Butcher	7	Rangers lost 2-1 league against Dundee United in the match .
Terry Butcher	7	His performance in that match was bad and he was dropped from the side .
Terry Butcher	7	Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson talked with Graeme Souness about bringing Butcher back to England , but when Butcher did depart from Ibrox it was in a Â # 400,000 deal to become player-manager of Coventry City on 15 November 1990 .
Toronto subway and RT	0	The Toronto subway and RT is the main rapid transit -LRB- RT -RRB- railway system in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Toronto subway and RT	0	It is run by the Toronto Transit Commission -LRB- TTC -RRB- .
Toronto subway and RT	0	Since the first part under Yonge Street opened in 1954 with 12 stations , the system has grown to be Canada 's biggest rapid transit rail system .
Toronto subway and RT	0	It has four lines and 69 stations on 68.3 km of track .
Toronto subway and RT	0	The subway system is used very often and has the most number of passengers of any system in Canada .
Toronto subway and RT	0	It has an average of 948,100 passenger trips each weekday -LRB- as of 2010 -RRB- .
Toronto subway and RT	1	The system is being made bigger at the moment on the western part of the Yonge-University-Spadina Line with new tracks and stations being made north to York University , Steeles Avenue , and Vaughan Corporate Centre in York Region .
Toronto subway and RT	1	The Government of Ontario said on March 23 , 2006 that it will give $ 670 million for this new work , which is less than one-third of the total money needed .
Toronto subway and RT	1	If it is built , the new track would be about 8.6 km long and would likely be built with six new stations : Sheppard West , Finch West , York University , Steeles West , Highway 407 Transitway -LRB- highway -RRB- , and the Vaughan Corporate Centre .
Toronto subway and RT	1	It is expected to cost about $ 2 billion .
Toronto subway and RT	1	An environmental study has been done up to Steeles Avenue .
Toronto subway and RT	2	The first part of the subway , replaced a very busy streetcar route , and followed Yonge Street from Eglinton Avenue south to Front Street , then turned west for one block to end at Bay Street , next to the city 's main railway station Union Station and so the subway station was also called Union .
Toronto subway and RT	2	This line was finished in 1954 and was 7.4 km long .
Toronto subway and RT	3	In 1963 another part was added , that went north from Union station , below University Avenue and Queen 's Park to near Bloor Street , where it turned west to end at St. George and Bloor Streets .
Toronto subway and RT	4	The Bloor-Danforth Line opened up in 1966 along Bloor Street and Danforth Avenue from Keele Street to Woodbine Avenue , and was made longer in 1968 to run from Islington Avenue to Warden station at Warden and St. Clair Avenues .
Toronto subway and RT	5	The routing of the line across the Don Valley was possible because of a choice made more than forty years before .
Toronto subway and RT	5	When the Prince Edward Viaduct was built across the Don River in 1919 , its design included twin decks below the road to allow for future rail lines .
Toronto subway and RT	5	This made it possible for the subway to cross the Don Valley to Danforth Avenue on the east side .
Toronto subway and RT	6	The Yonge-University line was extended north 8.7 km from Eglinton Avenue to Finch Avenue and Yonge in 1973 and 1974 .
Toronto subway and RT	7	More track -LRB- 9.9 km -RRB- was added to the Yonge-University Line in 1978 when it was extended from St. George and Bloor , north and northwest to Eglinton Avenue and Allen Road , then north along the middle of Allen Road to Wilson Avenue .
Toronto subway and RT	8	In October 1976 , an arson -LRB- a fire set on purpose -RRB- destroyed subway cars and damage to Christie station .
Toronto subway and RT	8	This caused the closure of the Bloor-Danforth Line for three days , and closed Christie station for some time for repairs .
Toronto subway and RT	8	More track was added in 1980 at both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line .
Toronto subway and RT	8	These extensions each added one station , bus bays , and , on the eastern end , room to connet to the Scarborough RT .
Toronto subway and RT	9	With six stations on 6.8 km of track , the Scarborough RT is a line built almost all above the ground , and which has no direct tracks that connect to the other lines and uses a different trains .
Toronto subway and RT	9	It uses the Intermediate Capacity Transit System -LRB- ICTS -RRB- trains which are very different from subway trains .
Toronto subway and RT	9	The route is fully separate from road traffic and pedestrians , the stations are fully covered , and the trains have many doors that use high platforms .
Toronto subway and RT	10	An extra 1.6 km was added to the north end of the Spadina part of the Yonge-University-Spadina Line , adding one station -LRB- Downsview -RRB- , with parking for buses .
Toronto subway and RT	11	In August 1995 , the TTC had a really bad subway accident in what it calls the Russell Hill accident , on the Yonge-University-Spadina Line south of St. Clair West station .
Toronto subway and RT	11	Three women died and 100 people were injured , a few badly .
Toronto subway and RT	12	The subway 's newest line , Sheppard , opened in 2002 .
Toronto subway and RT	12	It runs 5.5 km east , under Sheppard Avenue from Sheppard station on the Yonge line -LRB- now called Sheppard-Yonge -RRB- , to Don Mills station at Sheppard and Don Mills Road .
Toronto subway and RT	12	The Sheppard line has less users than the other two subway lines , and shorter trains run on it .
Toronto subway and RT	13	In its over fifty-year history , the first baby to be born on a TTC subway station platform only occurred recently on February 6 , 2006 .
Toronto subway and RT	13	This incident occurred at Wellesley station and caused delays on the subway system .
Toronto subway and RT	13	It was front-page news for many days .
Toronto subway and RT	14	An automatic voice system was added to annouce each station -LRB- such as ; `` The next station is Bloor , Bloor station . '' -RRB-
Toronto subway and RT	14	which ended the need for the train operator to announce each stop .
Toronto subway and RT	14	The automated system is used in the whole subway and RT system .
Toronto subway and RT	15	Until recently , the TTC did not have plans to expand the subway during the last twenty years but only had plans to build new above-ground rapid transit lines based upon streetcars traveling in closed lanes on streets .
Toronto subway and RT	15	Today there are plans to build new subway lines under the ground , including extensions to the Spadina-University line and two lines in the central section of the city south of Bloor-Danforth .
Toronto subway and RT	16	Like most subways , the Toronto subway\/RT trains get electricity from a third rail that runs next to the tracks .
Toronto subway and RT	16	` Shoes ' -LRB- pieces of metal that touch the third-rail -RRB- mounted on both sides of each coach for contact .
Toronto subway and RT	16	Power is supplied at 600 V DC .
Toronto subway and RT	17	A train guard opens and closes the subway car doors , and makes sure no one is trapped in a door as the train leaves a station .
Toronto subway and RT	17	The train guard tells the driver when it is okay to leave .
Toronto subway and RT	17	The car carrying the guard can be identified by the white or the orange light outside the subway car .
Toronto subway and RT	18	On weekdays and Saturday , subway service runs from approximately 6:00 am to 1:30 am , but Sunday service begins at 9:00 am .
Toronto subway and RT	18	Start times on holidays may vary .
Toronto subway and RT	19	For complete lists and details of stations , lines , and their locations in the Toronto subway\/RT system , see List of Toronto subway and RT stations .
Toronto subway and RT	20	Most stations are named for the nearby road crossed by the line in question .
Toronto subway and RT	20	A few are named for major landmarks , such as shopping centres or other transportation stations near the station .
Toronto subway and RT	21	All trains stop at every station along their route and run the entire length of their line from end to end .
Nicole Anderson	0	Nicole Gale Anderson -LRB- born August 29 , 1990 in Rochester , Indiana -RRB- is an American actress .
Nicole Anderson	0	Nicole has been performing and acting since she was younger .
Nicole Anderson	0	She had enrolled in gymnastics at 3-years-old , after 10 years of gymnastics , she took state championships and one national championship .
Nicole Anderson	1	Nicole had won a scholarship to the Barbizon modeling school in Atlanta , Georgia at the age of 13 .
Nicole Anderson	1	She had several printing ads and commercials such as : `` Mary Kate and Ashley Online Clothing '' , `` Every Girl '' , `` Stand Up '' , and `` Bratz-Pretty 'n' Punk & Treasures '' .
Nicole Anderson	2	Later on , Nicole had a few roles in TV shows as : Unfabulous , Zoey 101 , Nobody , Hannah Montana , iCarly , Sunday !
Nicole Anderson	2	Sunday !
Nicole Anderson	2	Sunday !
Nicole Anderson	2	, the ABC family `` Make It Or Break It '' , and the ABC Family movie Princess .
Nicole Anderson	2	She is currently co-starring in the Jonas Brothers ' upcoming brand new Disney Channel Original Series JONAS playing `` Macy Misa '' , the brothers ' # 1 fan .
Tar	0	Tar is a viscous black liquid .
Tar	0	It is made by the destructive distillation of organic matter .
Tar	0	Most tar is produced from coal as a byproduct of coke production , but it can also be produced from petroleum , peat or wood .
Tar	1	The word `` tar '' is often used to describe several different substances which are not actually tar .
Tar	1	Naturally occurring `` tar pits '' -LRB- e.g. the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles -RRB- actually contain asphalt rather than tar .
Tar	1	Tar sand deposits contain various mixtures of sand -LRB- or rock -RRB- with bitumen or heavy crude oil and not tar , as does the Tar Tunnel in Shropshire .
Tar	1	`` Rangoon tar '' , also known as `` Burmese Oil '' or `` Burmese Naphtha '' , is actually petroleum .
Tar	1	`` Tar '' and `` pitch '' are sometimes used interchangeably ; however , pitch is considered more solid while tar is more liquid .
Tar	2	In English , German and French , `` tar '' is a substance primarily made from coal .
Tar	2	It used to be one of the products of gasworks .
Tar	2	Tar made from coal or petroleum is considered toxic .
Tar	2	It causes cancer because of its high benzene content .
Tar	2	In low concentrations , however , coal tar is used as a topical medicine .
Tar	2	Coal and petroleum tar has a pungent odor .
Tar	3	Coal tar is listed at number 1999 in the United Nations list of dangerous goods .
Tar	4	In Northern Europe , the word `` tar '' refers primarily to a substance that is derived from the wood and roots of pine .
Tar	4	In earlier times it was often used as a water repellent coating for boats , ships , and roofs .
Tar	4	It is still used as an additive in the flavoring of candy , alcohol and other foods .
Tar	4	Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor .
Tar	4	Producing tar from wood was known in ancient Greece , and has probably been used in Scandinavia since the Iron Age .
Tar	4	For centuries , dating back at least to the 14th century , tar was among Sweden 's most important exports .
Tar	4	Sweden exported 13,000 barrels of tar in 1615 and 227,000 barrels in the peak year of 1863 .
Tar	4	Production nearly stopped in the early 20th century , when other chemicals replaced tar and wooden ships were replaced by steel ships .
Tar	5	The heating -LRB- dry distilling -RRB- of pine wood causes tar and pitch to drip away from the wood and leave behind charcoal .
Tar	5	Birchbark is used to make particularly fine tar , known as `` Russian oil '' , suitable for leather protection .
Tar	5	The by-products of wood tar are turpentine and charcoal .
Tar	5	When deciduous tree woods are subjected to destructive distillation the products are methanol -LRB- wood alcohol -RRB- and charcoal .
Tar	6	Tar kilns -LRB- Swedish : tjÃ rdal , Norwegian : tjÃ remila -RRB- are dry destillation ovens , historically used in Scandinavia for producing tar from wood .
Tar	6	They were built close to the forest , from limestone or from more primitve holes in the ground .
Tar	6	The bottom is sloped into an outlet hole , to allow the tar to pour out .
Tar	6	The wood is split to dimensions of a finger and stacked densely , and finally covered tight with dirt and moss .
Tar	6	If oxygen can enter , the wood might catch fire , and the production would be ruined .
Tar	6	On top of this , a fire is stacked and lit .
Tar	6	After a few hours , the tar starts to pour out , and continues to do so for a few days .
Tar	7	Tar is used in treatment of the skin disease psoriasis , where coal tar is the most effective .
Tar	7	Tar is also a general disinfectant .
Tar	7	Petroleum tar was also used in ancient Egyptian mummification circa 1000 BC .
Tar	8	Tar was a vital component of the first sealed , or `` tarmac '' , roads .
Tar	8	The streets of Baghdad were the first to be paved with tar from the 8th century AD .
Tar	8	It was also used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats .
Tar	8	For millennia wood tar was used to waterproof sails and boats , but today sails made from inherently waterproof synthetic substances have negated the need for tar .
Tar	8	Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historical shingle-roofed churches , as well painting exterior walls of log buildings .
Tar	9	In Finland wood tar was once considered a panacea reputed to heal `` even those cut in twain through their midriff '' .
Tar	9	A Finnish proverb states that if sauna , vodka and tar wo n't help , the disease is fatal .
Tar	9	Wood tar is used in traditional Finnish medicine because of its microbicidial properties .
Tar	10	Mixing tar with linseed oil varnish produces tar paint .
Tar	10	Tar paint has a translucent brownish hue , and can be used to saturate and tone wood and protect it from weather .
Tar	10	Tar paint can also be toned with various pigments , producing translucent colors and preserving the wood texture .
Tar	10	Because of its paint-like properties , tar should not be touched with bare hands or feet , as it can dry to produce a permanent stain .
Tar	10	However , in any case , paint thinner is used to remove it .
Toronto Transit Commission	0	The Toronto Transit Commission -LRB- TTC -RRB- runs the public transport system that has buses , streetcars , subways , and rapid transit lines in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Toronto Transit Commission	0	Started in 1954 , the TTC has grown to three subway lines and an elevated rapid transit line with a total of 69 stations , as well as 149 surface routes -LRB- buses and streetcars -RRB- .
Toronto Transit Commission	0	Of these 149 routes 148 make 243 connections with a subway or rapid transit station during weekday rush hours .
Toronto Transit Commission	1	The TTC operates the third most used urban public transport system in North America -LRB- after the New York City Transit Authority and the Mexico City Metro -RRB- .
Toronto Transit Commission	2	The TTC also runs a door-to-door -LRB- they pick people up at home , the shops or work , and take them anywhere they wish to go -RRB- system for people with physical disabilities known as Wheel-Trans ; about 5,500 trips are made by this service daily .
Toronto Transit Commission	2	This service costs the same as any other trip on the TTC even though it is door-to-door .
Toronto Transit Commission	2	The TTC had 11,235 people working for it in 2007 .
Viscosity	0	Viscosity is a physical property of fluids .
Viscosity	0	It tells how much their resistance to flow .
Viscosity	0	In a simple example , water has a low viscosity , as it is ` thin ' .
Viscosity	0	Syrup or tar , on the other hand has a high viscosity , as it is ` thick ' .
Viscosity	0	A way to test for viscosity is the speed at which the substance runs down a slope .
Viscosity	0	Syrup would reach the bottom very slowly , whereas water would be a lot quicker .
Viscosity	1	There are two types of viscosity : dynamic viscosity , measured in pascal seconds , and kinematic viscosity , measured in metres per second squared .
Viscosity	2	Viscosity is used as a way to predict when volcanoes erupt .
Viscosity	2	When the lava comes out very thickly -LRB- viscous -RRB- , there is more chance that it will erupt violently .
Viscosity	2	This is because the lava has a hard time getting out and may burst out when it can .
Viscosity	2	If the lava is thin -LRB- low viscosity -RRB- , then it just flows out like water .
Viscosity	3	The word viscous comes from the Latin viscum , meaning sticky .
Passenger	0	A passenger is a term that is used for a person who travels in a vehicle , but not the driver or a person working in the vehicle .
Passenger	1	In most places the company who owns the vehicles and the people who work on them have legal obligation to the passengers riding with them .
Additions to Daniel	0	The Additions to Daniel are three chapters that are in some but not all Christian Bibles , added to the Book of Daniel .
Additions to Daniel	0	Roman Catholics and followers of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches believe that these chapters are sacred and they put them in their Bibles as part of their Biblical canon .
Additions to Daniel	0	The chapters are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England as good but not sacred reading .
Additions to Daniel	0	Most Protestant Bibles do not have these chapters because most Protestant churches believe these chapters are apocryphal .
Additions to Daniel	1	The Additions to Daniel are not found in the Hebrew or Aramaic text of Daniel .
Additions to Daniel	1	These stories are in the Greek Septuagint and a translation by the writer Theodotion .
Additions to Daniel	1	However , most Protestant Bibles use only the text in the Hebrew and Aramaic manuscripts , so they do not have these chapters .
19521 Chaos	0	19521 Chaos is a Kuiper belt object .
19521 Chaos	0	Chaos was found in 1998 by the Deep Ecliptic Survey , with Kitt Peak 's 4 m telescope .
19521 Chaos	0	It is big at about 560 km , and bright at H = 4.755 .
19521 Chaos	0	It is named after the primeval state of existence in Greek mythology , from which the first gods appeared .
19521 Chaos	1	A jazz-fusion\/progressive-rock band from Connecticut got their name from this minor planet .
Heel (professional wrestling)	0	In professional wrestling , a Heel is a `` Bad guy '' .
Bass (instrument)	0	The bass guitar is an instrument , with strings .
Bass (instrument)	0	These `` strings '' are tuned E , A , D , and G. Most people use the bass in a band .
Category:Toronto Transit Commission	0	This category contains pages about the Toronto Transit Commission .
Tenrikyo	0	Tenrikyo is a religion that believes in one God .
Tenrikyo	0	It was founded in Japan in the 19th century by Miki Nakayama , a Japanese woman who heard instructions from God .
Tenrikyo	0	Believers of Tenrikyo call her `` Oyasama '' , which means the `` Great Parent '' , because she acts as a parent to all people .
Tenrikyo	0	In Tenrikyo , God is called `` Oyagami '' , which means `` God the Parent '' .
Tenrikyo	1	The goal of Tenrikyo is for all people to live a joyous life .
Tenrikyo	1	Oyasama stated that the way to save yourself is by saving others .
Tenrikyo	1	In other words , to be truly happy you must make other people happy .
Tenrikyo	2	Today , Tenrikyo is centered in Tenri City in central Japan .
Tenrikyo	2	There is a general hospital , a college , three schools , and a central temple there .
Tenrikyo	2	Once a month , there is a big ritual in this central city and many people come from all over the country to pray .
Tenrikyo	2	There are two million believers of Tenrikyo in Japan and around the world .
Steeles Avenue	0	Steeles Avenue is an east-west street that forms the northern city border of Toronto and the southern border of York Region , Ontario , Canada .
Steeles Avenue	0	It is 38.75 km within Toronto , between Albion Road and the Scarborough-Pickering border .
Steeles Avenue	1	West of Albion Road , Steeles continues into Peel Region , where it is also known as Peel Regional Road 15 .
Steeles Avenue	1	It runs through Brampton and into the Halton Region town of Milton .
Steeles Avenue	1	It stops at Appleby Line on top of the Niagara Escarpment due to the Crawford Lake Conservation Area being there , and then the road starts again just east of Guelph Line and goes until the Milborough Townline on the border of Milton and Hamilton .
Steeles Avenue	1	East of the Toronto-Pickering border , it becomes Taunton Road .
Steeles Avenue	2	Steeles is named after J. C. Steele , who owned a tavern on the street where it joins with Yonge Street .
Steeles Avenue	3	Steeles Avenue was listed as the worst road by the CAA in October 2006 , and as the fifth worst road in October 2007 .
Steeles Avenue	3	In October 2008 , it was re-listed as worst road in Ontario .
Steeles Avenue	3	Reasons are potholes and the quality of the road .
Steeles Avenue	3	Soon after the CAA 's listing , some parts of the road between Dufferin Street and Bayview Avenue were resurfaced .
Aconitum	0	Aconitum , known as aconite , monkshood , wolfsbane , leopard 's bane , women 's bane , Devil 's helmet or blue rocket , is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family -LRB- Ranunculaceae -RRB- .
Aconitum	0	There are over 250 species of Aconitum .
Tim Hortons	0	Tim Hortons Inc. is a Canadian fast food restaurant known for its coffee and doughnuts .
Tim Hortons	0	It was started in 1964 in Hamilton , Ontario by Canadian hockey player Tim Horton .
Tim Hortons	0	In 1967 Tim Horton joined with investor Ron Joyce , who quickly took over running the company and expanded the chain into a multi-million dollar franchise .
Tim Hortons	1	Tim Hortons stores quickly spread and together with Subway , became bigger than McDonald 's and is now Canada 's largest chain of fast food restaurants .
Tim Hortons	1	The company opened twice as many Canadian stores as did McDonald 's and sales also are bigger than those of McDonald 's Canadian restaurants as of 2002 .
Tim Hortons	1	The chain got 22.6 % of all fast food industry revenues in Canada in 2005 .
Tim Hortons	1	Tim Hortons also has 76 % of the Canadian market for baked goods -LRB- based on the number of customers -RRB- and has 62 % of the Canadian coffee market -LRB- compared to Starbucks , who is the second largest with 7 % -RRB- .
Tim Hortons	1	Tim Hortons had 2,733 restaurants in Canada as of July 1 , 2007 .
Tim Hortons	2	Tim Hortons also has an international restaurants with 500 in the United States as of December 2008 , with one opened in Detroit and owned by former NBA player Derrick Coleman and one on a Canadian military base outside Kandahar , Afghanistan .
Tim Hortons	2	Tim Hortons ' other international efforts include a small outlet at the Dublin Zoo .
Tim Hortons	2	Tim Hortons also made a deal with the SPAR store chain in the UK and Ireland , with Tim Hortons coffee and doughnuts being sold at small self service counters in 16 SPAR stores .
Tim Hortons	3	The companies first store opened in 1964 in Hamilton , Ontario under the name `` Tim Horton Donuts '' -LRB- the word donut would later be dropped and the company name ended up as just `` Tim Horton 's '' , and later was changed to `` Tim Hortons '' without the apostrophe -RRB- .
Tim Hortons	3	The business was started by Tim Horton , who played in the National Hockey League from 1949 until his death in a car accident in 1974 .
Tim Hortons	4	Soon after Horton opened the store , he met Ron Joyce , a former Hamilton police constable .
Tim Hortons	4	In 1965 , Joyce took over the Tim Horton Donut Shop on Ottawa Street North in Hamilton .
Tim Hortons	4	By 1967 , after he had opened up two more stores , he and Tim Horton became full partners in the business .
Tim Hortons	4	After Horton 's death in 1974 , Joyce bought the company from the Horton family and took over as the only owner of the now forty stores .
Tim Hortons	4	Joyce expanded the chain quickly in geography and in product selection , opening the 500th store in Aylmer , Quebec , in 1991 .
Tim Hortons	5	Ron Joyce 's very fast expansion of the Tim Hortons business brought about two major changes in the coffee and doughnut restaurant market : independent doughnut shops in Canada were almost wiped out , and Canada 's per person ratio of doughnut shops rose past those of all other countries .
Tim Hortons	6	By the 1990s , the company name had changed to The TDL Group Ltd but the name of the restaurants are still called Tim Hortons .
Tim Hortons	6	This was because the company wanted to also go into other types of business , and not just be seen as a doughnut company .
Tim Hortons	6	In March 2006 , shares of the company were first sold to the public .
Tim Hortons	7	TDL Group had $ 1.48 billion in sales in 2005 and has expanded across Canada and also in New York , Ohio , Michigan , West Virginia , Kentucky , and Maine .
Tim Hortons	8	Tim Hortons has many stores on or near many Canadian Forces Bases .
Tim Hortons	8	TDL Group said in March 2006 , that because they were asked by Chief of the Defense Staff , General Rick Hillier , it would open a store at the Canadian Forces operations base in Kandahar , Afghanistan .
Tim Hortons	8	The new Kandahar store opened on June 29 2006 , in a 40ft trailer on the military base .
Tim Hortons	9	Tim Hortons ' first stores only sold two products - coffee and doughnuts .
Tim Hortons	9	As well as its coffee , tea , hot chocolate , and doughnuts , the Tim Hortons menu now includes a number of other baked goods , such as Timbits -LRB- small balls of doughnut dough -RRB- , muffins , croissants , tea biscuits , cookies , rolls , danishes , and bagels -LRB- which Tim Hortons now sells one out of every two bagels in the whole Canadian food industry -RRB- .
Tim Hortons	9	Cakes to take home are offered in some locations .
Tim Hortons	10	Since the mid-1990s , the chain has moved into other areas , such as flavored cappuccino , iced cappuccino , iced coffee , New York-style cheesecake , and lunch items such as soup , chili , and submarine sandwiches .
Tim Hortons	10	In fall 2006 , Tim Hortons began selling a breakfast sandwich .
Tim Hortons	10	This is made of an egg patty , processed cheese slice , either bacon or sausage , and either a biscuit or bagel , it has sold well .
Tim Hortons	10	In October 2007 Tim Hortons began to sell a Chicken Fajita Wrap , which has spiced chicken and sautÃ ed vegetables .
Tim Hortons	10	In December 2007 , they began to sell Hash Browns and the Bagel B.E.L.T. , -LRB- a breakfast sandwich that has lettuce and tomato .
Tim Hortons	11	Along with the expansion of stores and the expanded menu came the outsourcing of baked goods .
Tim Hortons	11	Doughnuts , which used to be made at night so that they were ready for the next morning , are now fully cooked and then frozen and sent to every restaurant from Windsor Ontario .
Tim Hortons	11	The restaurants now bake them during the day .
Tim Hortons	12	The company used to sell Coca-Cola products but Tim Hortons switched over to Pepsi in 2007 .
Tim Hortons	13	Throw away cups made by the company are one of the most common litter items in Canada .
Tim Hortons	13	Company spokespersons claim that customers are the problem , not Tim Hortons .
Tim Hortons	14	In May 2008 , the chain came under fire after an employee in London , Ontario was fired for giving away a single $ 0.16 Timbit to a baby .
Tim Hortons	14	A manager was blamed for the incident .
Tim Hortons	14	The employee was hired at a different nearby location .
Alveolate	0	The alveolates is a grouping of protists .
Ice cube	0	Ice cubes are small , cube-shaped parts of ice .
Ice cube	0	These pieces are sometimes used to cool drinks .
Ice cube	0	Ice cubes are used in mixed drinks , when the drink has the words `` on the rocks . ''
Ice cube	1	Ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer .
Ice cube	1	Many freezers also have an icemaker .
Ice cube	1	Icemakers make ice cubes and put them in a bin .
Ice cube	1	After that , they can be put in a glass .
Ice cube	2	Ice cubes are also made commercially and sold in big amounts .
Ice cube	2	These ice cubes are usually cylindrical , and might have holes through the center .
Ice cube	2	An unusual thing about commercially made ice cubes is that they are very clear , and do not have the clouding found in home made ice cubes .
Ice cube	3	Ice cubes can also be crushed into different-shaped flakes , which some people think makes some kinds of cocktails look better .
Ice cube	3	Crushed ice is also used when it needs to be made fast , because the speed of cooling depends on the amount and average radius of the ice particles .
Ice cube	4	American physician and humanitarian John Gorrie built a refrigerator in 1844 to be able to cool air .
Ice cube	4	His refrigerator made ice , which he hung from the ceiling in a basin .
Ice cube	4	Gorrie is the creator of ice cubes , even though he was not trying to cool drinks .
Ice cube	4	Instead , he used the ice to cool the room 's temperature .
Ice cube	4	During that time , people thought that bad air quality made people sick .
Ice cube	4	So , to help treat sickness , he advocated for the draining of swamps and the cooling of sickrooms .
Ice cube	5	Ice cube trays are made to be filled with water , then put in a freezer until the water freezes to ice , making ice cubes .
Ice cube	5	Trays are often flexible , so the ice cubes can be removed easily by flexing the tray .
Ice cube	5	Another design is an aluminum tray with a lever that raises the ice cubes up , moving them off of the tray .
Ice cube	5	A motorized kind of this is in most automatic ice-making freezers .
Ice cube	6	Even though ice cubes are usually shaped like cubes , there are trays that make spherical or cylindrical shapes .
Ice cube	6	These are sometimes called ice tubes .
Ice cube	6	Some novelty trays make blocks of ice in seasonal , festive , or other shapes .
Ice cube	7	The first flexible , stainless steel , all-metal ice cube tray was made by Guy L. Tinkham in 1933 .
Ice cube	7	The tray bent sideways to remove the ice cubes .
Ice cube	8	The first rubber ice cube tray was made by Lloyd Groff Copeman .
Ice cube	8	One day in 1928 , while walking through some woods getting sap for maple syrup , Copeman saw that slush and ice came off of his rubber boots instead of sticking to them .
Ice cube	8	After talking about it with his patent attorney at lunch , he did experiments using rubber cups .
Ice cube	8	Later , he made and patented several kinds of tray : a metal tray with rubber separators , a metal tray with individual rubber cups , and a tray made of only rubber .
Machete	0	A machete is a big cutting tool .
Machete	0	The blade is usually 20-24 inches long and less than .2 inches thick .
Machete	0	The machete is a knife often used in jungle warfare because it can easily cut through plants and vines .
Machete	0	It is a lot like the Japanese katana and the American Bowie knife .
Ecstasy (emotion)	0	Ecstasy is an emotion .
Ecstasy (emotion)	0	The word comes from Greek Î Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Ï , Ã kstasis , which means to step outside oneself .
Ecstasy (emotion)	0	People who have this emotion feel very happy .
King Lear	0	King Lear is a play written by William Shakespeare .
King Lear	0	We believe people first performed it in December 1606 .
King Lear	0	The play is about an old king -LRB- named Lear -RRB- who needs to give his land to his three daughters .
King Lear	0	To get the land , they must tell him how much they love him .
King Lear	0	His youngest daughter -LRB- Cordelia -RRB- will not say how much she does , because she says words will not be able to describe her love .
King Lear	0	Lear gets angry at her and will not give her land , and says she is not his daughter anymore .
King Lear	1	The king soon finds out that his other daughters -LRB- Regan and Goneril -RRB- do not love him , and only wanted his land .
King Lear	1	The two daughters , and their husbands , throw him out of the land that is now theirs .
King Lear	1	The rest of the play is about Lear 's trip around the land that was once his as he becomes insane .
Mutual information	0	Mutual information measures how much more is known about one random value when given another .
Mutual information	0	For example , knowing the temperature of a random day of the year will not reveal what month it is , but it will give some hint .
Mutual information	0	In the same way , knowing what month it is will not reveal the exact temperature , but will make certain temperatures more or less likely .
Mutual information	0	These hints or changes in likelihood are explained and measured with mutual information .
Mutual information	1	To calculate mutual information , the probability -LRB- chance -RRB- of all possible events , and the probability of them happening at the same time , is needed .
Mutual information	1	For example , to measure mutual information between month and temperature we would need to know how many days in the year are 10 degrees Celsius , how many days out of the year are March and finally how many days are 10 degrees Celsius in March .
Mutual information	2	The formula requires the summation , or adding up , of many terms or numbers .
Mutual information	2	Every possible outcome has it 's own term .
Mutual information	2	From the above calculation of mutual information between month and temperature , we will use the following variables :
Mutual information	3	This means m -LRB- 3 -RRB- equals the probability of a randomly selected day being in March .
Mutual information	3	This is 31\/365 , or about 0.085 , since 31 out of 365 days in the year are in March .
Mutual information	4	In this formula , `` log '' means logarithm .
Mutual information	5	Adding all possible terms together gives the value for mutual information .
Mutual information	6	The larger the mutual information , the more you can learn about one random value -LRB- e.g. month -RRB- when told another -LRB- e.g. temperature -RRB- .
Mutual information	7	Mutual information does not change based on which random value is revealed .
Mutual information	7	This means we know just as much about temperature when told the month as we know about the month when told the temperature .
Mutual information	8	Mutual information is difficult to compare .
Mutual information	8	If we calculate mutual information for weather and another value for a card game , the two values can not easily be compared .
Mutual information	9	Mutual information does not have any units -LRB- like meters or hours -RRB- .
Praetor	0	A praetor is a person who served as a judge in Ancient Rome , during the time of the Roman Republic .
Praetor	0	Also , when a Roman consul was away , then the praetor would act as consul .
Yoshi's Island DS	0	Yoshi 's Island DS -LRB- called Yoshi 's Island DS in Japan -RRB- is a platform video game made by Artoon , and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS .
Yoshi's Island DS	0	It is an update to Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island .
Yoshi's Island DS	1	The gameplay of Yoshi 's Island DS is much the same as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game , but with some minor add-ons .
Yoshi's Island DS	1	The player moves Yoshi through many stages .
Yoshi's Island DS	1	Yoshi has to get through these stages by not getting hit by enemies and losing the baby he is holding .
Yoshi's Island DS	2	`` Super Mario World '' prequel DS is on Trix Yogurt in April 5 , 2010 .
Yoshi's Island DS	3	Yoshi 's Island DS received good scores from lots of video game websites , including IGN and GameSpot who gave separate reviews of the game of 8.0 and 9.1 .
Stick figure	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Stick FIgure Massacre .
Stick figure	0	gif thumb -LRB- 200px right Stick figure animation -RRB- -RRB- A stick figure is a simple drawing of a person made out of lines and circles .
Stick figure	0	These are often the first way that children begin to draw people .
Stick figure	0	Stick figures have also become popular to make simple , and often violent , animations .
Hans Frank	0	Hans Michael Frank -LRB- 23 May 1900 -- 16 October 1946 -RRB- was a German lawyer .
Hans Frank	0	He worked for the Nazi party during the 1920s and 1930s .
Hans Frank	0	Later he became a high-ranking official in Nazi Germany .
Hans Frank	0	He was prosecuted during the Nuremberg trials for his role in the Holocaust .
Hans Frank	0	He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed on 16 October 1946 .
First Folio	0	The First Folio is the name given to a 1623 book that has all the plays written by William Shakespeare called Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies , Histories , & Tragedies .
First Folio	0	It was put together by John Heminges and Henry Condell .
First Folio	0	It has 36 plays in it .
Jimmie Foxx	0	James Emory `` Jimmie '' Foxx -LRB- October 22 - July 21 -RRB- -LRB- nicknamed Double X and The Beast -RRB- was an American first baseman in Baseball .
Jimmie Foxx	0	Foxx was the second major league player to hit 500 home runs , and at age 32 , is the second youngest to hit that many home runs , behind Alex Rodriguez .
Stade de l'USFA	0	Stade de l'USFA is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade de l'USFA	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Union Sportive des Forces ArmÃ es .
Stade de l'USFA	0	The stadium holds 9,000 people .
Stade Wobi Bobo-Dioulasso	0	Stade Wobi Bobo-Dioulasso is a stadium in Bobo Dioulasso , Burkina Faso .
Stade Wobi Bobo-Dioulasso	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Union Sportive du Foyer de la RÃ gie Abidjan-Niger .
Stade Wobi Bobo-Dioulasso	0	The stadium holds 10,000 people .
Camp Nou	0	Camp Nou is a football stadium used by FC Barcelona .
Camp Nou	0	It can hold 98,772 people , making it the largest stadium in Europe and seventh largest football stadium in the world .
Camp Nou	1	It was used to host the 1982 FIFA World Cup and the 1992 Summer Olympics .
Dean of the United States Senate	0	The Dean of the United States Senate is the Senator that has been in office the longest .
Dean of the United States Senate	0	Daniel Inouye is the current Dean .
Dean of the United States Senate	0	Inouye is also the longest serving member in the majority party , so he is President pro tempore as well .
Dean of the United States Senate	1	Unlike the office of President pro tem , the Office of Dean is not an official position .
Stade Municipal (Ouagadougou)	0	Stade Municipal is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade Municipal (Ouagadougou)	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home of Santos Football Club .
Stade Municipal (Ouagadougou)	0	The stadium holds 15,000 people .
Stade de Kadiogo	0	Stade de Kadiogo is a stadium in Kadiogo , Burkina Faso .
Stade de Kadiogo	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Rail Club du Kadiogo .
Stade de Kadiogo	0	The stadium holds 8,000 people .
Stade Banfora	0	Stade Banfora is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade Banfora	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Union Sportive de la ComoÃ .
Stade Banfora	0	The stadium holds 6,000 people .
Stade BalibiÃ¨	0	Stade BalibiÃ is a stadium in Koudougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade BalibiÃ¨	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Association Sportive des EmployÃ s et CommerÃ ants de Koudougou .
Stade BalibiÃ¨	0	The stadium holds 30,000 people .
Ben Folds	0	Benjamin Scott Folds -LRB- born September 12 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter who plays the piano .
Ben Folds	0	He was the main singer of the band Ben Folds Five .
Ben Folds	0	The band stopped playing together in 2000 , and Folds has played as a solo act since then .
Ben Folds	0	His solo albums include Rockin ' the Suburbs , Songs for Silverman and Way to Normal .
Carl Zimmer	0	Carl Zimmer -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- is a popular science writer and blogger , mostly dealing with the study of evolution and parasites .
Carl Zimmer	0	He has written several books and contributes science essays to publications such as The New York Times and Discover .
Carl Zimmer	0	He is a Fellow at Yale University 's Morse College .
Carl Zimmer	0	He lives in Guilford , Connecticut , with his wife , Grace Farrell Zimmer , and their two children .
Carl Zimmer	0	His father , Dick Zimmer , was a Republican congressman from New Jersey from 1991 through 1997 .
Carl Zimmer	0	His brother , Benjamin Zimmer , is a linguist .
Stade de la SONABEL	0	Stade de la SONABEL is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade de la SONABEL	0	It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Association Sportive SONABEL .
Stade de la SONABEL	0	The stadium holds 5,000 people .
Stade Municipal (Bobo Dioulasso)	0	Stade Municipal is a stadium in Bobo Dioulasso , Burkina Faso .
Stade Municipal (Bobo Dioulasso)	0	It is used mostly for football games .
Stade Municipal (Bobo Dioulasso)	0	The stadium holds 30,000 people .
Stade du 4-AoÃ»t	0	Stade du 4-Ao Ã '' t is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso .
Stade du 4-AoÃ»t	0	It is used mostly for football games and it also has an athletics track .
Stade du 4-AoÃ»t	0	The stadium can hold of 35,000 people . .
Stade du 4-AoÃ»t	0	Etoile Filante Ouagadougou play their homes games at the stadium .
38628 Huya	0	38628 Huya , previously known by its provisional designation ' -RRB- is a trans-Neptunian object -LRB- TNO -RRB- .
38628 Huya	0	It was found in March 2000 by Ignacio Ferrin and announced on 24 October 2000 .
38628 Huya	0	It was given the name Huya , after JuyÃ , the Wayuu rain god , in August 2003 by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- .
38628 Huya	1	At the time when it was found , Huya was the biggest and brightest TNO yet found .
38628 Huya	1	It was found using data collected by at the CIDA Observatory in Venezuela .
38628 Huya	1	Astronomers think it 's about 530 km in diameter .
38628 Huya	2	The object has a red-sloped reflectance spectrum , saying that the surface could be rich in organic material such as tholins .
38628 Huya	3	Given the long orbit that TNOs have around the sun , Huya comes to opposition in early May of each year at an apparent magnitude of 19.3 .
2101 Adonis	0	2101 Adonis was one of the first near-Earth asteroids to be found .
2101 Adonis	0	It was found by Eugene Delporte in 1936 and named after Adonis , the beautiful youth with whom the goddess Venus fell in love .
2101 Adonis	0	Adonis is thought to measure about 1 km in diameter .
2101 Adonis	1	In the close approach that led to the first time it was found , not enough sightings could be made to find out it 's orbit , and Adonis was lost until 1977 when it was found once again by Charles T. Kowal .
2101 Adonis	2	Adonis was the second Apollo asteroid to be found -LRB- after 1862 Apollo itself -RRB- .
2101 Adonis	2	It may be a dead comet , and may be the source of some meteor showers .
2101 Adonis	2	-LRB- http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:bIucDKxXIYEJ:www.aanda.org/articles/aa/ps/2003/01/aa3030.ps.gz+adonis+asteroid&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=29&gl=us&lr=lang_en -RRB-
2101 Adonis	3	It comes within 30 Gm of the Earth six times in the 21st century , the nearest being 5.3 Gm in 2036 .
1566 Icarus	0	1566 Icarus is an Apollo asteroid -LRB- a sub-class of near-Earth asteroid -RRB- whose strange characteristic is that at perihelion -LRB- is closest approach to the Sun -RRB- it is closer to the Sun than Mercury ; it is said to be a Mercury-crosser asteroid .
1566 Icarus	0	It is also a Venus and Mars-crosser .
1566 Icarus	0	It is named after Icarus of Greek mythology , who flew too close to the Sun .
1566 Icarus	0	It was found in 1949 by Walter Baade .
1566 Icarus	1	Icarus makes a close approach to Earth at gaps of 9 , 19 , or 38 years .
1566 Icarus	1	Sometimes , it comes as close as 6.4 Gm -LRB- 16 lunar distances and 4 million miles -RRB- , as it did on June 14 , 1968 .
1566 Icarus	1	The last close approach was in 1996 , at 15.1 Gm , almost 40 times as far as the Moon .
1566 Icarus	1	The next close approach will be June 16 , 2015 at 8.1 Gm -LRB- 5 million miles -RRB- .
1566 Icarus	2	In 1967 , Professor Paul Sandorff from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology gave his students the task to make a plan to destroy Icarus in the case that it may be hitting Earth .
1566 Icarus	2	This plan is known as Project Icarus -LRB- which was the basis for the 1979 science fiction film Meteor , starring Sean Connery -RRB- .
3200 Phaethon	0	3200 Phaethon -LRB- sometimes incorrectly spelled Phaeton -RRB- is an Apollo asteroid and a dead comet .
3200 Phaethon	1	Simon F. Green and John K. Davies , while searching Infrared Astronomical Satellite -LRB- IRAS -RRB- data for moving objects , found 3200 Phaethon -LRB- 1983 TB -RRB- in pictures from October 11 , 1983 .
3200 Phaethon	1	It was announced on October 14 in IAUC 3878 along with optical confirmation by Charles T. Kowal , who reported that it looks like an asteroid .
3200 Phaethon	1	It was the first asteroid to be found by a spacecraft .
3200 Phaethon	1	It measures 5.10 km in diameter .
3200 Phaethon	2	Phaethon approaches the Sun closer than any other numbered asteroid .
3200 Phaethon	2	Its perihelion -LRB- closest approach to the Sun -RRB- is only 0.140 AU -- less than half Mercury 's perihelion distance .
3200 Phaethon	2	It is a Mercury - , Venus - , Earth - and Mars-crosser .
3200 Phaethon	2	The surface temperature at perihelion could reach ~ 1025 K , or 1400 F. For this reason , it was named after the Greek myth of PhaÃ `` ton , son of the sun god Helios .
3200 Phaethon	3	Phaethon approached to 18.1 Gm on December 10,2007 .
3200 Phaethon	3	It will draw nearer in 2017 , 2050 , 2060 , and closer still on December 14 , 2093 , passing within 0.0198 AU -LRB- 3.0 Gm -RRB- .
Minor planet designation	0	Minor planet designations are number-name combinations given by the Minor Planet Center , a part of the IAU .
Minor planet designation	0	They are used for dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as asteroids , but not comets .
Minor planet designation	0	They are given to a body once its orbit is secured , and are unrelated to provisional designations , which are given when an object is found .
Minor planet designation	1	It looks like this : , for example -LRB- 90377 -RRB- Sedna or .
Minor planet designation	1	The brackets are now often removed , as in 90377 Sedna , according to what the astronomer wants .
Minor planet designation	1	In practice , however , for any reasonably well-known object the number is mostly a catalogue entry , and the name or provisional designation is generally used in place of the formal designation : Sedna , .
Minor planet designation	2	The rule for moons of minor planets , such as the formal designation -LRB- 87 -RRB- Sylvia I Romulus for the asteroid moon Romulus , is an extension of the Roman numeral convention that had been used , on and off , for the moons of the planets since Galileo 's time .
Minor planet designation	3	Comets are also managed by the Minor Planet Center , but use a different cataloguing system .
Minor planet designation	4	By 1851 , there were 15 asteroids , all but one with their own symbol .
Minor planet designation	4	The symbols were becoming less and less simple , and , as they had to be drawn by hand , astronomers found some of them hard to draw .
Minor planet designation	4	
Minor planet designation	4	This practice was soon coupled with the name itself into an official number-name designation , '' â ` # Vesta '' , as the number of minor planets increased .
Minor planet designation	4	By ca 1858 , the circle had been simplified to brackets , '' -LRB- 4 -RRB- '' and '' -LRB- 4 -RRB- Vesta '' , which was easier to typeset .
Minor planet designation	4	Other punctuation such as `` 4 -RRB- Vesta '' and `` 4 , Vesta '' was also used , but had more or less completely died out by 1949 .
Minor planet designation	5	The major exception to the convention that the number tracks the order they were or the order that they 're orbit was calculated is the case of Pluto .
Minor planet designation	5	Since Pluto was originally called a planet , it was not given a number until a 2006 redefinition of `` planet '' that did n't include it .
Minor planet designation	5	At that point , Pluto was given the formal designation -LRB- 134340 -RRB- Pluto .
Takoyaki	0	Takoyaki is a popular Japanese food made from flour and octopus .
Takoyaki	0	The name means â octopus-fry â .
Takoyaki	0	It is usually eaten as a snack .
Takoyaki	0	It is most popular in the Kinki , Japan area of Japan .
Takoyaki	0	Osaka is very famous for takoyaki , and has many takoyaki shops .
Takoyaki	0	People often eat takoyaki with toothpicks in the Kinki area .
Takoyaki	1	First , mix flour and egg with water to make dough .
Takoyaki	1	It is important the dough is not too thick but not too watery .
Takoyaki	1	Second , pour the dough into a takoyaki pan .
Takoyaki	1	Third , put a piece of cut , boiled octopus into each of the holes of the takoyaki pan .
Takoyaki	1	Also , put pickled ginger , and tenkasu -LRB- deep-fried flour dough -RRB- .
Takoyaki	1	Fourth , turn the dough as it cooks to make a ball-shape .
Takoyaki	1	Finally , once cooked , put takoyaki sauce , katsubushi -LRB- dried fish flakes -RRB- , and aonori -LRB- green laver -RRB- on the takoyaki .
Takoyaki	1	Some people also put mayonnaise on it .
Nishinomiya	0	Nishinomiya is a city in Hyogo Prefecture , Japan .
Nishinomiya	0	It is in the Kansai region of Japan and has a population of 479,310 .
Nishinomiya	0	Some famous places in Nishinomiya are Koshien Stadium , where the professional baseball team the Hanshin Tigers play , and Nishinomiya Gardens .
Nishinomiya	1	The Great Hanshin Earthquake on January 17 , 1995 killed 1,134 people in Nishinomiya and injring 6386 people .
Nishinomiya	1	34,181 buildings were completely destroyed with 27,116 buildings being partially destroyed .
Nishinomiya	1	Nishinomiya had 194 evacuation spots with 44,351 evacuees .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1979 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1979 and ended on November 30 , 1979 .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This was an average season with 20 storms , however only 9 became tropical .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This was a damaging and deadly season most of the damage was caused by Tropical Storm Claudette , Hurricane David and Hurricane Frederic .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Most deaths were caused by Hurricane David .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This is the list of names that were set aside for the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The list is not the same as in 1973 because in 1979 male names were added to the list .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that were not used are marked in .
1979 Atlantic hurricane season	2	In the spring of 1980 , the names , David and Frederic were retired .
1969 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1969 and ended on November 30 , 1969 .
1969 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was highly active in fact , at that time it was the most active it has since fallen many times .
1969 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season featured the very powerful , Hurricane Camille .
1969 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In the spring of 1970 , Camille was retired .
Hanasaka Jiisan	0	Hanasaka-jiisan -LRB- è å ' ã ç ï 1\/4 is a famous folk story of Japan .
Hanasaka Jiisan	0	The name means `` old man who made flowers blossom '' .
Hanasaka Jiisan	0	The story became famous in Japan in the Edo Period -LRB- 1603-1868 -RRB- .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	There was a kind-hearted old man , Hanasaka-jiisan , who grew cherry blossoms .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The old man and his wife had a white puppy .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	One day , their dog barked , â Koko-hore-wan-wan , â -LRB- meaning `` Dig here !
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	Bark bark ! '' -RRB-
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	while digging in a field .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The old man was happy .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	However , the old coupleâ s neighbors were jealous of this .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	So they stole the white puppy away , and ordered him to search for treasure .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	They beat him , then he went to search for treasure .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	But they only found rubbish .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	So , then they killed the dog .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The old man was crushed with grief .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The neighbor 's gave the old man and his wife the dog 's ashes .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	Then , the dog appeared in the old man 's dream .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The dog said , `` Please scatter my ashes on the dead cherry blossom tree ! ''
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The old man followed the dog 's directions .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	Then , the dead cherry blossom tree came into full bloom .
Hanasaka Jiisan	1	The old man and his wife received great praise from a feudal lord passing by .
ICOCA	0	ICOCA is an IC -LRB- Integrated Circuit -RRB- Card used on the JR West rail network in Japan .
ICOCA	0	It stands for `` Integrated Circuit Operating CArd . ''
ICOCA	0	It can be used as a riding ticket or digital cash .
ICOCA	0	For example , you can use it to get on a train or buy a drink at a convenience store or bread from a bakery .
ICOCA	1	The Green Windows -LRB- midori-no-madoguchi -RRB- of JR stations sell ICOCA cards .
ICOCA	1	The price of the card is 500 yen -LRB- about $ 5 USD -RRB- , but at first you must pay 2,000 yen -LRB- about $ 20 USD -RRB- , and you immediately get 1,500 yen -LRB- about $ 15 USD -RRB- of cash on the card .
ICOCA	1	The limit you can have on the card is 20,000 yen -LRB- about $ 200 USD -RRB- .
ICOCA	2	The name of the card is a play on the phrase , `` Ikoka '' -LRB- è ã `` ã -RRB- , which means , `` Let 's go , '' in the western Japanese dialect .
Salmon (color)	0	Salmon is a range of pale pinkish-orange to light pink colors , named after the color of salmon flesh .
Salmon (color)	1	The first recorded use of salmon as a color name in English was in 1776 .
Saddle	0	A saddle is like a seat for a rider , which is fixed to an animal 's back by a girth .
Saddle	0	The most common type is the equestrian saddle made for a horse .
Saddle	0	Saddles have been made for camels and other animals .
Saddle	0	The earliest saddles were simple pads fixed with a surcingle seen by 800 BC , with the saddle tree coming into use about 200 BC , and paired stirrups by 322 A.D. Saddles in use today , date back to the 1700 's .
Saddle	0	Today , modern saddles come in different styles , designed for different equestrian activities .
Saddle	0	They need careful fit for both the rider and the horse .
Saddle	0	Proper saddle care can extend the useful life of a saddle , often for many years .
Bridle	0	A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct and control a horse .
Bridle	0	The bridle includes the headstall -LRB- that goes around the horse 's head -RRB- and holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a horse , and also the reins that are joined to the bit .
Bridle	1	A headstall without a bit uses a noseband to control a horse , is called a hackamore , or a bitless bridle .
Bridle	1	There are many different designs with many different names , but all use a noseband that puts pressure on sensitive areas of the animal 's face in order to provide direction and control .
Greek Wikipedia	0	The Greek Wikipedia is the fifth language of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia .
Greek Wikipedia	0	Launched on December 1 , 2002 , it had reached 1,000 Greek articles by 15 December 2003 .
Greek Wikipedia	0	As of October 2009 , it had reached over 45,000 Greek articles .
Hans Fritzsche	0	Hans George Fritzsche -LRB- 21 April 1900 in Bochum - 27 September 1953 in Cologne -RRB- was a Nazi official , ending the war as Ministerialdirektor at the Propagandaministerium .
Hans Fritzsche	1	Fritzsche was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials .
Hans Fritzsche	1	He was acquitted .
Alonso de Ercilla	0	Alonso de Ercilla y ZÃ Ã iga -LRB- August 7 , 1533 -- November 29 , 1594 -RRB- , was a Spanish nobleman , soldier and epic poet .
Alonso de Ercilla	0	While in Chile -LRB- 1556 â `` 63 -RRB- he fought against the Araucanian , and there he began the epic poem La Araucana , said to be the greatest Spanish historical poem .
Alonso de Ercilla	0	This heroic work in 37 cantos is divided into three parts , published in 1569 , 1578 , and 1589 .
Alonso de Ercilla	0	It tells of the brave uprising of the Araucanians and also tells the history of Chile and of contemporary Spain .
Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)	0	Commission on Higher Education -LRB- CHED -RRB- is the governing body covering both public and private higher education institutions in the Philippines , including its degree-granting programs .
Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)	0	The CHED was established in May 18 , 1994 through Republic Act 7722 or the Higher Education Act of 1994 .
Reserve Officers' Training Corps	0	Reserve Officers ' Training Corps refers to the college-based , officer commissioning program , predominantly in the United States .
Reserve Officers' Training Corps	0	It is designed as a college elective that focuses on leadership development , problem solving , strategic planning , and professional ethics .
Reserve Officers' Training Corps	1	The U.S. Armed Forces and a number of other national militaries , particularly those countries with strong historical ties to the United States , have ROTC programs .
Reserve Officers' Training Corps	1	The Philippines established its program in 1912 , with the creation of the first unit at the University of Santo Tomas during American colonial rule .
Reserve Officers' Training Corps	1	ROTC in Korea started in 1963 ; while China created its own program in 1997 .
University of Santo Tomas	0	University of Santo Tomas is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila , Philippines .
Athletic nickname	0	The athletic nickname , or equivalently athletic moniker , of a university or college is the name officially or unofficially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its athletic teams .
Athletic nickname	0	In general , the institution uses this moniker to describe the people associated with it , especially its current students .
Adel Tamano	0	Adel A. Tamano is the spokesperson of the United Opposition and current university president of the University of the City of Manila .
Adel Tamano	1	Tamano is the eighth son of the late Senator Mamintal Tamano and civic leader Hadja Putri Zorayda Abbas Tamano .
Adel Tamano	1	Tamano is married to Rowena Kapunan , who is also a lawyer .
Adel Tamano	1	They have two children .
Adel Tamano	2	During the 2007 elections , Tamano was the spokesperson for the United Opposition .
Adel Tamano	2	He is also a member of Kapunan , Tamano , Villadolid & Associates .
Adel Tamano	2	He lectures on legal writing at the Ateneo Law School , and on constitutional law at the Far Easter University Institute of Law and the University of the City of Manila .
Adel Tamano	3	Tamano attended Jose Abad Santos Memorial School and La Salle Greenhills for his primary and secondary education .
Adel Tamano	3	He went to the Ateneo de Manila University to study A.B. Economics and later law , graduating in 1992 and 1996 respectively .
Adel Tamano	3	Thereafter , he attended the University of the Philippines and took a masters degree in Public Administration .
Adel Tamano	4	In June 2005 , he matriculated in Harvard Law School 's Master of Laws graduate program .
Adel Tamano	4	He was the first Filipino Muslim to graduate from Harvard Law School .
Benjamin Tayabas	0	Benjamin G. Tayabas is the longest-serving university president of the University of the City of Manila .
University of the Philippines	0	University of the Philippines is a public school in the Philippines .
Far Eastern University	0	Far Eastern University is a private university in Manila , Philippines .
University of Arizona	0	University of Arizona is a public research university in Arizona , United States .
Square metre	0	The square metre -LRB- also spelled square meter , see spelling differences -RRB- is the SI derived unit of area , with symbol mÂ -LRB- 33A1 in Unicode -RRB- .
Square metre	0	It is defined as the area of a square whose sides measure exactly one metre .
Square metre	0	The square metre is derived from the SI base unit of the metre , which in turn is defined as the length of the path traveled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of of a second .
Square metre	1	Adding SI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples ; however , as the unit is squared , the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units .
Square metre	1	For example , a kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre , but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre .
Square metre	2	A square metre is not the same as a meter square , an area 2 metres wide by 5 metres long would be 10 square metres , in contrast 10 metres squared means an area 10 metres by 10 metres .
Square metre	2	So 10 metres squared = 100 Square meteres .
Square metre	3	The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre .
Eau de Cologne	0	Cologne or Eau de Cologne is a toiletry , a perfume in a style of that originated from Cologne , Germany .
Eau de Cologne	0	Nowadays , it 's used as a term for scented formulations with a concentration of about 2-5 % essential oils .
Eau de Cologne	0	Cologne may be used by men or women .
Eau de Cologne	1	In a base of dilute ethanol -LRB- 70-90 % -RRB- , Eau de Cologne contains a mixture of citrus oils including oils of lemon , orange , tangerine , bergamot , lime , grapefruit and neroli .
Eau de Cologne	1	It can also contain oils of lavender , rosemary , thyme , petitgrain -LRB- orange leaf -RRB- , and jasmine .
Eau de Cologne	2	Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina -LRB- 1685-1766 -RRB- , an Italian perfumer from Santa Maria Maggiore Valle Vigezzo , Italy .
Eau de Cologne	2	In 1708 , Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste : `` I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning , of mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain '' -LRB- Eckstein p. 8 -RRB- .
Eau de Cologne	2	He named his fragrance Eau de Cologne , in honor of his new hometown .
Eau de Cologne	3	The Original Eau de Cologne composed by Farina was used only as a perfume and delivered to `` nearly all royal houses in Europe '' -LRB- Farina Fragrance Museum information leaflet -RRB- .
Eau de Cologne	3	His ability to produce a constantly homogenous fragrance consisting of dozens of monoessences was seen as a sensation at the time .
Eau de Cologne	3	When free trade was established in Cologne by the French in 1797 , the success of Eau de Cologne prompted countless other businessmen to sell their own fragrances under the name of Eau de Cologne and even Farina .
Eau de Cologne	4	Giovanni Maria Farina 's formula has been produced in Cologne since 1709 by Farina opposite the JÃ 1\/4 lichplatz and to this day remains a secret .
Eau de Cologne	4	His shop at Obenmarspforten opened in 1709 and is today the world 's oldest fragrance factory .
Eau de Cologne	4	Other Colognes , such as the famous Cologne 4711 , named after its location at `` Glockengasse No. 4711 '' , have the name in common but smell different .
Eau de Cologne	4	In 1806 , Jean Marie Joseph Farina , a grand-grand-nephew of Giovanni Maria Farina -LRB- 1685-1766 -RRB- , opened a perfumery business at Paris that developed into Roger & Gallet , that owns the rights to Eau de Cologne extra vielle in contrast to the Original Eau de Cologne from Cologne .
Eau de Cologne	5	Eau de Cologne , or just `` cologne '' , has now become a generic term .
Vera Wang	0	Vera Wang -LRB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer .
Vera Wang	0	She is based in New York and is known for her wedding gown collection , among other specialties .
Vera Wang	1	she is famously known for her perfume ; princess and is also known for her weddng dresses she has desgined .
Vera Wang	1	her father cheng ching was a son of someone famous and her mother florence was a daughter of somebody else famous .
Total Request Live	0	Total Request Live -LRB- commonly known as TRL -RRB- was a television series on MTV that featured popular music videos .
Total Request Live	0	At the moment , a local version of TRL is still running in Italy on MTV .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson song)	0	`` Breakaway '' is a 2004 song written by Avril Lavigne , Bridget Benenate and Matthew Gerrard and produced by John Shanks .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson song)	0	It was recorded by pop rock singer Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the film The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement by Disney Records .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson song)	0	It was also included on Clarkson 's second album , Breakaway and was released as the album 's first single .
Pareto efficiency	0	Multi-criteria optimization , or multiobjective optimization is a way of solving a mathematical or economic problem where many different parameters need to be changed to get one of the best possible solutions to the problem .
Pareto efficiency	0	The result of this is called Pareto efficiency , named after Vilfredo Pareto , who first used it in his studies .
Pareto efficiency	1	In economics , the idea of Pareto efficiency is very simple : If there is no way of improving the situation of one person , without making that of another person worse , the solution found is Pareto-efficient .
Pareto efficiency	2	If we look at what the economy produces , we might say it is on its Pareto Frontier or Production Possibility Frontier , meaning that it is making -LRB- or `` producing '' -RRB- all it can with the things it has -LRB- such as machines , labor , land and ideas -- all called resources or factors of production -RRB- .
Pareto efficiency	2	If this is the case , making more of one thing would mean making less of another ; the resources are already being used to full capacity , so making more of one thing will take resources away from making another .
Pareto efficiency	3	Just because something is Pareto efficient , it does n't mean it is fair or `` equitable '' .
Pareto efficiency	3	Even though no-one could be made better off without making someone else worse off , it is possible that one person owns all of the world 's things .
Pareto efficiency	3	To make anyone else better off , some would have to be taken away from this person , making them worse off .
Proper motion	0	Proper motion is the name for the way the stars seem to slowly move relative to each other when seen from Earth .
Proper motion	1	The movement is caused by the fact that all stars -LRB- including the Sun -RRB- are moving through space at hundreds of kilometres per second .
Proper motion	1	However , because they are so far away , it takes a long time for us to see that they have moved , and even then it takes a powerful telescope to see the difference .
Proper motion	1	Because of this , for a long time , most people thought that the stars did not move at all .
Proper motion	1	Even the ancient Greeks , who knew a lot about the stars and discovered some of the other ways they move , such as stellar precession , did not discover proper motion -LRB- although they probably suspected it -RRB- .
Proper motion	2	Proper motion was not proved to exist until 1718 when Edmond Halley noticed the stars Sirius , Arcturus and Aldebaran had moved from the places they were in star charts that Hipparchus had drawn around 130 BC .
Proper motion	2	However , even after more than 1,800 years , they had moved less than half a degree .
Proper motion	3	Proper motion is useful to astronomers in figuring out how far away a star is from Earth because stars that are close usually have a larger proper motion -LRB- meaning they move faster across the sky -RRB- than stars that are farther away .
Proper motion	3	For example , Barnard 's star has the largest proper motion of any star , moving 10.3 arcseconds per year .
Proper motion	3	This is equal to one quarter of a degree , or half the diameter of the Moon in the sky , in only 87 years .
Proper motion	3	It is the second-closest star to the Earth at 5.98 light years away .
Proper motion	3	Also , eight of the ten stars with the biggest proper motions are less than 15 light years away .
Origin of birds	0	The origin of birds is one of the most interesting questions in palaeontology and evolution .
Origin of birds	1	Thomas Henry Huxley -LRB- `` Darwin 's bulldog '' -RRB- , who was a comparative anatomist , made a study of this nearly 150 years ago .
Origin of birds	1	He compared the first fossil bird , Archaeopteryx , with a small theropod dinosaur , Compsognathus .
Origin of birds	1	They are two fossils from the same place and time : the Solnhofen limestone in Bavaria , Germany .
Origin of birds	1	The strata come from the end of the Jurassic period , about 144 million years ago .
Origin of birds	2	Huxley 's papers on Archaeopteryx , and the origin of birds , were of great interest then , and still are .
Origin of birds	2	He showed that the two fossils were almost identical , except for the front limbs and feathers of Archaeopteryx .
Origin of birds	3	He united reptiles and birds under the title of Sauropsida , and thought that birds had evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs .
Origin of birds	4	All palaeontologists since Huxley agreed that Archaeopteryx evolved from reptiles , but many thought it was derived from an earlier type than dinosaurs .
Origin of birds	4	It took a long time before they agreed with Huxley .
Origin of birds	4	Almost all now think that early members of a group of small carnivorous dinosaur were ancestral to birds .
Origin of birds	5	The group most favored as ancestral is the Paraves or Eumaniraptora , which includes the dromaeosaurs and the troodonts .
Origin of birds	5	The dromaeosaurs include Velociraptor and Deinonychus but , of course , it would have been an earlier type of dromaeosaur , perhaps from the lower Jurassic .
Origin of birds	5	Dromaeosaurs have several traits we used to think were special to birds : hollow bones with holes for air-sacs , limbs with many bones either lost or fused , clavicles fused into wishbones , and feathers .
Origin of birds	6	The discovery of feathered dinosaurs and birds in the Lower Cretaceous of China was what finally convinced palaeontologists .
Origin of birds	6	What seems to have happened is this .
Origin of birds	6	Theropod dinosaurs evolved feathers for heat regulation rather than flight .
Origin of birds	6	From then , a small group began to use them for primitive flight .
Origin of birds	6	This group is represented in the Jurassic by Archaeopteryx and Anchiornis .
Origin of birds	7	Anchiornis huxlei is so far the only dinobird fossil known which lived before Archaeopteryx .
Origin of birds	7	It was found in Liaoning , China .
Origin of birds	7	The strata dates to the mid-late Jurassic period , 160 to 155 million years ago .
Origin of birds	7	There are also feather-bearing non-flying dinosaurs from the Jurassic of China , such as the maniraptoran Epidexipteryx .
Origin of birds	7	Epidexipteryx is the earliest known example of ornamental feathers in the fossil record , about 152 to 168 million years ago .
Origin of birds	8	Anchiornis had large wings , made up of flight feathers attached to the arm and hand -LRB- as in modern birds -RRB- as well as flight feathers on the hind legs , forming an arrangement of fore and hind wings .
Origin of birds	8	The forewing of Anchiornis was composed of 11 primary feathers and 10 secondary feathers .
Origin of birds	8	The primary feathers in Anchiornis indicated poorer aerodynamic ability compared to its later relatives .
Origin of birds	8	In Microraptor and Archaeopteryx , the longest forewing feathers were closest to the tip of the wing , making the wings appear long , narrow , and pointed .
Origin of birds	8	However , in Anchiornis , the longest wing feathers anchored near the wrist , making the wing broadest in the middle and tapering near the tip for a more rounded , less flight-adapted profile .
Origin of birds	9	So the animal could glide , but probably not fly .
Origin of birds	10	Flying gave the birds access to many new habitats , and an adaptive radiation took place .
Origin of birds	10	We see the results of this rapid evolution in the Chinese fossils from the Lower Cretaceous , which are more varied , and mostly more advanced , than Archaeopteryx .
Origin of birds	10	There are now 31 different bird genera from the Lower Cretaceous of China .
Origin of birds	10	It is also clear , from the tail feathers of Confuciusornis -LRB- one of the Chinese fossils -RRB- , that some of these birds were already using feathers for signalling and display , just as they do today .
Origin of birds	10	Like heat regulation , using feathers for display may be much earlier than flight .
Origin of birds	10	Confuciusornis is the fifth oldest bird fossil , about 25 million years after Archaeopteryx .
Origin of birds	10	Most dinosaurs died out in the K\/T extinction event , at the end of the Cretaceous .
Origin of birds	10	The only ones that survived were the birds .
Origin of birds	10	The birds , therefore , are not just the descendents of reptiles , but the descendents of theropod dinosaurs .
Origin of birds	10	Birds are the last surviving dinosaurs .
Origin of birds	11	This is an informal grouping of theropods closest related to birds .
Origin of birds	11	These groups are small dinosaurs .
Origin of birds	11	They definitely have pennaceous feathers -LRB- like birds -RRB- , and therefore probably temperature regulation .
Origin of birds	11	One proposed classification is :
Origin of birds	12	The earliest example of a dinobird is a troodont , Anchiornis huxlei , from the Upper Jurassic .
Origin of birds	12	This specimen pre-dates Archaeopteryx by 5 â `` 10 million years , and predates any other feathered dinosaur from its location -LRB- Liaoning Province , China -RRB- by 25 â `` 35 million years .
Origin of birds	12	This species had long feathers on its hind limbs as well as fore limbs , and could glide , but probably not fly .
Origin of birds	13	At least this clade of theropods had well-developed genuine feathers before the first known bird .
Origin of birds	13	Feathering in other groups of theropods is still uncertain .
Origin of birds	13	One compsognathid , Sinosauropteryx , has plumaceous feathers , as does Shuvuuia , another small theropod .
Origin of birds	13	Apparently , many small theropods carried feathers , whose function was thermoregulation -LRB- to keep warm -RRB- .
Reddit	0	Reddit is a website where people share links to articles , media and other things on the web .
Reddit	0	The submitted links can be voted on , and the links with most votes are displayed on the front page of the website .
Reddit	0	Reddit was founded in 2005 .
Reddit	0	Members of the Reddit community are referred to as `` Redditors . ''
Alto ParaÃ­so de GoiÃ¡s	0	Alto ParaÃ so de GoiÃ s -LRB- usually just Alto ParaÃ so -RRB- is a small town and a municipality in GoiÃ s state , Brazil .
Nap (textile)	0	Nap is the raised -LRB- fuzzy -RRB- surface on cloth .
Nap (textile)	0	Velvet in one of these clothes with nap .
Nap (textile)	0	Nap can also mean a felt cloth .
Nap (textile)	1	In the 14th century , the word described the roughness of woven cloth before it was cut .
Nap (textile)	2	In the 15th century , the term nap refers to a pile given to the cloth .
Nap (textile)	2	The word pile means the raised fibers that are there on purpose .
Nap (textile)	2	They were put there , instead of vy producing the cloth .
Nap (textile)	2	The nap is woven into the cloth , often by weaving loops into the fabric .
Nap (textile)	2	The can then be cut or left on the cloth .
Nap (textile)	2	Carpets , rugs , velvet , velor , and velveteen , are made by weaving a a second yarn through woven cloth , making a nap or pile .
Art exhibition	0	An Art exhibition is a place where works of art are shown to the public .
Art exhibition	0	The word exhibition comes from Latin exhibere , which means to show .
Art exhibition	0	This can be in a museum or an exhibition hall .
Art exhibition	0	The exhibition can be temporary , or permanent -LRB- like a section of a museum -RRB- .
Art exhibition	0	Some exhibitions show works of art of the same artist , others show works of art on a common theme .
Tournament	0	A tournament is a competition with large number of players , all taking part in a sport or game .
Tournament	0	The word and general meaning come from the medieval tournament or `` tourney '' .
Tournament	0	The word is still used sometimes used for a military event such as the Royal Tournament .
Tournament	1	These two types of tournament are different .
Tournament	1	All golf tournaments meet are of the first type , but match play tournaments are in the second .
Tournament	1	Football -LRB- soccer -RRB- leagues like the Premier League are tournaments in the second sense , but not the first , having matches spread across many places over a period of up to a year .
Tournament	1	Many tournaments meet both definitions ; for example , the Wimbledon tennis championship .
Transhumanism	0	Transhumanism is a cultural movement that thinks that humans could benefit from technology -LRB- mostly the biological type -RRB- that improves the condition of life .
Transhumanism	0	It seeks to find a solution to aging , disease , and natural death by making use of such technology .
Kirk Hammett	0	Kirk Hammett -LRB- born November 18 , 1962 -RRB- is the lead guitarist for the band Metallica .
Kirk Hammett	0	He also sings in the background -LRB- backing vocals -RRB- during most of their songs .
Kirk Hammett	0	Joe Satriani was Hammett 's guitar instructor .
Kirk Hammett	0	Before joining Metallica , he was the founding member of another band called Exodus .
Kirk Hammett	0	He left Exodus when the other musicians in Metallica asked him join them .
Category:Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila	0	The following pages are listed under the category Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila .
Kim Yoon-ok	0	Kim Yoon-ok , also called Kim Yun-ok , -LRB- ê ì ì , 1947 March 26 - -RRB- is the wife of Lee Myung-bak -- The 17th Korean President , so she is the first lady of the Republic of Korea .
Kim Yoon-ok	1	Her family runs a construction company in Daegu .
Kim Yoon-ok	1	She and her husband Lee Myung-bak met at the College of Health Education at Ewha Womans University , with the introduction of a high school teacher .
Kim Yoon-ok	2	In December 19 , 1970 , after graduation from the University , Kim was engaged to Lee Myung-bak against her family wills .
Kim Yoon-ok	2	Lee was then director of the Hyundai Engineering Corporation .
Kim Yoon-ok	2	They have 1 son and 3 daughters together .
Kim Yoon-ok	2	Kim Yoon-ok enjoys to cook .
Pandora's box	0	In Greek mythology , Pandora 's box was a large jar -LRB- Ï Î Î Î Ï pithos -RRB- carried by Pandora .
Pandora's box	0	It contained the evils to be let loose on mankind .
Pandora's box	0	When the box was empty , hope remained .
Pandora's box	0	The actual evils are not specified by Hesiod .
Pandora's box	1	The word used in the original text is pithos , which usually refers to a large container ; used to store wine or other things .
Pandora's box	1	Such containers were also used for funerals .
Pandora's box	1	In the case of Pandora , this jar may have been made of clay for use as storage as in the usual sense , or , instead , of bronze metal as an unbreakable prison .
Pandora's box	2	The mistranslation of pithos as `` box '' is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam .
Pandora's box	2	Erasums is thought to have made the error when he translated Hesiod 's tale of Pandora into Latin .
Pandora's box	2	Hesiod 's pithos refers to a storage jar for oil or grain .
Pandora's box	2	Erasmus , however , translated pithos into the Latin word pyxis , meaning `` box '' .
Pandora's box	2	The phrase `` Pandora 's box '' has endured ever since .
Pandora's box	2	This error was further backed by Dante Gabriel Rossetti 's painting Pandora .
Alfred Jodl	0	Alfred Jodl -LRB- 10 May 1890 in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg â `` 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg -RRB- was a German military commander , was the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command -LRB- Oberkommando der Wehrmacht , or OKW -RRB- during World War II .
Alfred Jodl	0	At the Nuremberg trials he was tried , sentenced to death and hanged as a war criminal .
Gatorade	0	Gatorade is a sports drink manufactured by PepsiCo .
Gatorade	0	Gatorade is known for the original Lemon-Lime flavor since 1965 .
Gatorade	0	Gatorade also replensishes the body while water ca n't .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	0	Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll -LRB- 17 January 1801 â `` 16 January 1856 -RRB- , an illegitimate daughter of William IV and Dorothy Jordan , married William Hay on 4 December , 1820 , at the age of 19 .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	0	Also on her marriage day , she was given the title Countess of Erroll .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	0	Hay was born with the name Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	1	She married her husband at St George 's , Hanover Square , an Anglican church in Westminister .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	2	She is shown in a Fitzclarence portrait in House of Dun , and she kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as keepsakes .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	3	She died in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	4	She is also the grandmother of Princess Louise 's husband , the Duke of Fife .
Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll	5	David Cameron is related to Elizabeth Hay through William IV , which makes him the fifth cousin , twice removed to the Queen .
Robert Blyth	0	Robert Roberts Taylor Blyth -LRB- 2 June 1900 -- 1956 -RRB- was a Scottish professional soccer player from the 1920s .
Robert Blyth	1	Blyth was born in Muirkirk , Scotland .
Robert Blyth	1	His father was a soccer player for Portsmouth , who had later become the manager from 1901 to 1904 .
Robert Blyth	2	Blyth had made eight Portsmouth appearances -LRB- times played in games -RRB- in the 1921-1922 season .
Bredbury	0	Bredbury is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport , in Greater Manchester , England .
Bredbury	0	Bredbury is found 7 m southeast of the city of Manchester , and 2 m east-northeast of Stockport .
Bredbury	0	At the 2001 census it had a population of 15,126 people living there .
FeedDemon	0	FeedDemon is a free proprietary software for Windows that reads RSS feeds .
FeedDemon	0	The inventor of FeedDemon is Nick Bradbury , the inventor of other software .
FeedDemon	0	This software is owned by NewsGator Technologies since May 2005 .
FeedDemon	0	This software can work with Bloglines and NewsGator Online .
Roaring Twenties	0	The phrase Roaring Twenties describes the 1920s , a time in North America when art , society , and culture were rapidly changing .
Roaring Twenties	0	The North American economy during the 1920s was doing very well because World War I had just ended .
Roaring Twenties	0	Many new products were being made for the consumer .
Roaring Twenties	1	The culture of the Roaring Twenties was very different from before .
Roaring Twenties	1	Women 's roles were changed .
Roaring Twenties	1	Liberal young women , called flappers , wore short skirts , cut their hair short , and listened to a new form of music called jazz .
Roaring Twenties	1	Women were also getting the right to vote .
Roaring Twenties	1	Writers like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway were called the Lost Generation because they moved out of the United States after the war .
Roaring Twenties	1	African-American art and culture also grew a lot during the Harlem Renaissance .
Ginseng	0	Ginseng refers to species within Panax , a genus of 11 species of slow-growing perennial plants with fleshy roots , in the family Araliaceae .
Ginseng	0	They grow in the Northern Hemisphere in eastern Asia -LRB- mostly northern China , Korea , and eastern Siberia -RRB- , typically in cooler climates ; Panax vietnamensis , discovered in Vietnam , is the southernmost ginseng found .
MalacaÃ±ang Palace	0	MalacaÃ ang Palace is the official home for the President of the Philippines .
MalacaÃ±ang Palace	0	It is located in the district of San Miguel in the city of Manila , the Philippines .
Topological space	0	A topological space is a space studied in topology , the mathematics of the structure of shapes .
Topological space	0	Roughly , it is a set of things -LRB- called points -RRB- along with a way to know which things are close together .
Topological space	1	More precisely , a topological space has a certain kind of set , called open sets .
Topological space	1	Open sets are important because they allow one to talk about points near another point , called a neighborhood of the point .
Topological space	1	A neighborhood of a point is simply an open set containing that point .
Topological space	1	If one did not have the concept of open sets , one ca n't define neighborhoods in a good way .
Topological space	1	If one tries to define a neighborhood of a point as any set containing that point , it might just include that point and that point only , not any points near it , or points far away .
Topological space	1	We also have the concept of closed sets , which are complements of open sets .
Topological space	1	That is , all of the points not belonging to a certain open sets forms a closed set .
Topological space	2	Open sets must follow certain rules so that they match our ideas of nearness .
Topological space	2	The union of any number of open sets must be open , and the union of a finite number of closed sets must be closed .
Topological space	2	-LRB- The second rule only works for a finite number of closed sets .
Topological space	2	That is because in many cases a set containing a single point is closed .
Topological space	2	Any set is made of points .
Topological space	2	If the second rule applied to an infinite number of closed sets , then every set would be closed . -RRB-
Topological space	2	As a special case , the set containing every point is both open and closed .
Topological space	3	A set of points can have many different definitions of what an open set is .
Topological space	3	One can think of only certain sets as open , or more sets as open .
Topological space	3	One might even consider every set to be open .
Topological space	3	The same set with different definitions of open sets form different topological spaces .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	Gisele Caroline BÃ 1\/4 ndchen -LRB- born July 20 , 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian model .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	She occasionally acts in movies .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	According to Forbes , she is the best paid model in the world the sixteenth richest woman in the entertainment world .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	She earned $ 33 million in 2007 and $ 35 million in 2008 alone .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	Her fortune is estimated to be about $ 150 million .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	She is also listed on Guinness Book of World Records as the world 's richest supermodel .
Gisele BÃ¼ndchen	0	BÃ 1\/4 ndchen has been the face of more than 20 brands internationally and has appeared on more magazine covers than any other model .
Sonic Unleashed	0	Sonic Unleashed is a 2008 adventure video game , which was released for Wii , Playstation 3 -LRB- PS3 -RRB- , Playstation 2 -LRB- PS2 -RRB- & Xbox 360 .
Sonic Unleashed	1	Sonic can turn into a giant werehog with amazing power at nightfall .
Sonic Unleashed	1	But in day , race though many tracks fight eggman and his robots , and save the day once again , like in other Sonic the Hedgehog video games .
TarnÃ³w	0	TarnÃ w is a city in the southeastern part of Poland .
TarnÃ³w	0	About 114,000 people live in TarnÃ w.
Ponferrada	0	Ponferrada is a town and municipality of the RegiÃ n of El Bierzo -LRB- province of LeÃ n , Castilla y LeÃ n , in Spain .
Ponferrada	0	About 66,000 people were living here as of 2005 .
Regional Municipality of York	0	For the town that joined with Toronto in 1998 , see York , Ontario .
Regional Municipality of York	1	The Regional Municipality of York , also called York Region , is a regional municipality in south-central Ontario , Canada , between Lake Simcoe and Toronto .
Regional Municipality of York	1	It replaced the old York County in 1971 .
Regional Municipality of York	1	In 2006 , nearly 893,000 people were living in the Regional Municipality of York .
Regional Municipality of York	1	It is the fastest growing region in Canada and it is expected to grow to more than 1.5 million people by 2031 .
Regional Municipality of York	1	The whole region is part of the Greater Toronto Area and is part of the Golden Horseshoe .
Regional Municipality of York	1	The capital of the region is in Newmarket .
Regional Municipality of York	2	York Region covers 1,776 square kilometres from Lake Simcoe in the north to the city of Toronto in the south .
Regional Municipality of York	2	The eastern border is shared with Durham Region .
Regional Municipality of York	2	To the west is Peel Region , and Simcoe County is to the northwest .
Regional Municipality of York	3	There is also one First Nation -LRB- Native Canadians -RRB- with an Indian reserve , where the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation live .
Regional Municipality of York	4	York Region includes farmlands , wetlands and small kettle lakes , the Oak Ridges Moraine and over 2,070 hectares of regional forest , as well as built-up areas of its towns .
List of PokÃ©mon	0	This is a complete list of PokÃ mon , fictional creatures from the PokÃ mon series .
List of PokÃ©mon	0	This list covers over 600 PokÃ mon species .
List of PokÃ©mon	1	â These PokÃ mon can not be found and caught in the course of normal gameplay .
List of PokÃ©mon	1	They are officially only made available via promotional events , or under certain conditions .
List of PokÃ©mon	1	â Manaphy hatches from a special egg found in the Fiore , Almia and Oblivia regions .
List of PokÃ©mon	1	When bred , it produces normal eggs , which hatch into Phione , but Phione does not evolve into Manaphy .
Hot (Avril Lavigne song)	0	`` Hot '' is a song by Avril Lavigne produced by Lukasz `` Dr. Luke '' Gottwald , and is the third single from Lavigne 's third album , The Best Damn Thing .
Korean Wikipedia	0	The Korean Wikipedia is the Korean-language edition of Wikipedia .
Korean Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in October 2002 , and currently -LRB- 2010 .
Korean Wikipedia	0	12 .
Korean Wikipedia	0	15 . -RRB-
Korean Wikipedia	0	has over 150,000 articles .
He Wasn't	0	`` He Was n't '' is the fourth single from Avril Lavigne 's second album Under My Skin .
Donkey Kong 64	0	Donkey Kong 64 -LRB- also called DK 64 -RRB- , is a platform video game made by Rare and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game system .
Donkey Kong 64	0	It was first out on November 24 , 1999 in North America .
Donkey Kong 64	0	Donkey Kong 64 is one of the first games for the Nintendo 64 to use the Expansion Pak .
Donkey Kong 64	1	The gameplay of Donkey Kong 64 is about getting different types of items .
Donkey Kong 64	1	Some of those items include coins , bananas , weapons , and keys .
Donkey Kong 64	1	These items are needed in order to move on to new levels and fighting bosses .
Donkey Kong 64	2	Donkey Kong 64 can be played on multiplayer for up to 4 players at a time .
Donkey Kong 64	2	The multiplayer mode has three arenas , and five characters to pick from the single player mode .
Donkey Kong 64	3	Donkey Kong 64 got good scores from reviewers , which had a 88 % average on GameRankings .
Tesla coil	0	A Tesla coil is a machine invented by Nikola Tesla that makes lightning bolts .
Froot Loops	0	Froot Loops is a many colored , fruit flavored cereal made by the cereal maker Kellogg 's .
Froot Loops	0	When it started in 1963 , the cereal had red , orange , and yellow loops .
Froot Loops	0	In the 1990s , blue , green , and purple loops were added to the cereal .
Froot Loops	0	The cereal 's mascot is a Toucan called Toucan Sam .
Toronto Sun	0	The Toronto Sun is an English language daily tabloid newspaper published in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
Toronto Sun	0	It is known for its daily `` Sunshine Girl '' .
Toronto Sun	0	It is often seen as a working person 's newspaper .
Toronto Sun	1	As of the end of 2007 , the Sun sold 180,000 newspapers during Monday to Saturday and anout 310,000 papers on Sunday .
Lymph node	0	A Lymph node is an organ consisting of many types of cells , and is a part of the lymphatic system .
Lymph node	0	Lymph nodes are found all through the body , and remove foreign -LRB- not of the body -RRB- objects from the body .
Lymph node	0	Lymph nodes contain white blood cells .
Lymph node	0	They are important for the correct use of the immune system .
Lymph node	1	In the human body , the most likely place where lymph nodes can be felt are the neck , underarms , and groin area .
Tim Horton	0	Miles Gilbert `` Tim '' Horton -LRB- January 12 , 1930 -- February 21 , 1974 -RRB- was a Canadian professional hockey defenceman from Cochrane , Ontario .
Tim Horton	0	He played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs , the New York Rangers , the Pittsburgh Penguins , and Buffalo Sabres .
Tim Horton	0	He was also a businessman and the co-founder of Tim Hortons , now Canada 's largest restaurant chain .
Tim Horton	0	He died in an car crash at St. Catharines , Ontario in 1974 at the age of 44 .
Tim Horton	1	In 1964 , Horton opened his first Tim Hortons shop in Hamilton , Ontario .
Tim Horton	2	As well as over 2700 shops in Canada , Buffalo , New York has over 80 Tim Hortons Doughnut Shops , and they can be found in Detroit , Michigan ; Columbus , Ohio ; and other American cities , mainly in the Northeast and the Great Lakes region .
Tim Horton	2	There are now over 400 shops in the United States .
Tim Horton	3	Early on the morning of February 21 , 1974 , Horton was driving on the Queen Elizabeth Way from Toronto to his home in Buffalo after the Buffalo Sabres had played in Toronto the night before , in his sports car .
Tim Horton	3	He lost control and hit a concrete culvert .
Tim Horton	3	The crash turned the vehicle over and Horton , who was not wearing a seat belt , was thrown out of the car .
Tim Horton	3	Horton was dead on arrival at the local hospital .
Tim Horton	3	A police officer following Horton said that he had been going over 160 km\/h -LRB- 100 mph -RRB- .
Tim Horton	4	Tim Horton is buried in York Cemetery Toronto . .
Jetstar Airways	0	Jetstar Airways is a low-cost airline established by Qantas to counter the expansion of Virgin Blue in Australia .
Jetstar Airways	0	It flies to many domestic and international destinations .
Jetstar Airways	0	Its main airport is Melbourne Airport .
Jetstar Airways	1	In 2003 Qantas bought the bankrupt Impulse Airlines , and established Jetstar as a low-cost domestic subsidiary .
Jetstar Airways	1	In February 2004 Jetstar Airways start selling tickets to passengers for her flights .
Jetstar Airways	1	On 1 December , 2005 she started flying to 1st international airport in Christchurch , New Zealand .
Fire extinguisher	0	A Fire extinguisher is a device which can be used to control a fire .
Fire extinguisher	0	Fire extinguishers can help remove the fire , and may stop it from burning .
Fire extinguisher	0	Depending on the size , some fire extinguishers can be carried around and operated by hand .
Fire extinguisher	0	There are different kinds of fire extinguishers .
Fire extinguisher	0	Different kinds of fire can be controlled by different substances .
Fire extinguisher	0	There are color codes , the color tells what kinds of fires the fire extinguisher is useful for :
Fire extinguisher	1	There are also different sizes of fire extinguishers .
Fire extinguisher	1	Bigger fire extinguishers can be used for a longer time .
Fire extinguisher	1	Hand-held fire extinguishers vary between 0.5 and 14 kg .
Fire extinguisher	1	A 2 kg extinguisher works for about two to four seconds , the 12kg model for about eighteen seconds .
Fire extinguisher	1	There are also bigger fire extinguishers , mounted on a cart or a vehicle .
Fire extinguisher	1	These are used to fight fires at airports , for example .
Fire extinguisher	2	To be useful , fire extinguishers need to be checked at regular intervals .
Fire extinguisher	2	Usually , there are laws about this duration , concerning fire exinguishers in public buildings .
Gerrymandering	0	Gerrymandering is when a political group tries to change a voting district to create a result that helps them or hurts the group who is against them .
Gerrymandering	0	It is named after Elbridge Gerry -LRB- 1744-1814 -RRB- .
Gerrymandering	0	Gerrymandering works by wasting votes .
Gerrymandering	0	It puts more votes of winners into the district they will win so the losers win in another district .
Gerrymandering	1	If we have Group A and Group B both trying to win in a district .
Gerrymandering	1	Group A has 40 votes and Group B has 50 .
Gerrymandering	1	In another district Group A knows Group B will win for sure .
Gerrymandering	1	Group A changes the voting district so that 11 votes are moved to the other district .
Gerrymandering	1	Now they will win 40 votes to 39 .
Suffrage	0	Suffrage is the right to vote .
Suffrage	0	Most countries allow citizens to vote once they are legally an adult .
Suffrage	0	In the past not all people were allowed to vote .
Suffrage	0	In general , most countries today do not stop people of a different race or sex from voting .
Suffrage	1	Suffrage can also apply to states themselves .
Suffrage	1	Article V. of the U. S. Constitution does not allow any amendment to take away the States ' equal suffrage in the Senate .
Oda Nobunaga	0	Oda Nobunaga -LRB- June 23 , 1534 â `` June 21 , 1582 -RRB- was a Japanese daimyo .
Oda Nobunaga	0	He was born in Owari Province .
Oda Nobunaga	0	Akechi Mitsuhide killed him at a temple named Honno-ji .
Oda Nobunaga	0	Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a follower of Nobunaga .
Windows Product Activation	0	Windows Product Activation is a service built into all versions of Windows from Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 above to stop people downloading pirated copies .
Windows Product Activation	0	The user has 30 days to activate Windows and after 30 days , the computer will not run properly until it is activated .
Windows Product Activation	1	When Windows is first installed , there will be a little icon on the screen with a message asking for Windows to be activated .
Windows Product Activation	2	Then an activation wizard will appear and the user has 2 options on activating Windows .
Windows Product Activation	2	Activation could be done on the Internet , or on the telephone .
Windows Product Activation	2	The quickest way to activate is by the Internet , but if that fails , then the user would need to call Microsoft for the activation ID .
Windows Product Activation	2	The activation ID would be read by the representative and then the user would type in the key on the activation Wizard screen .
Algorithm	0	An algorithm is a step by step list of directions that need to be followed to solve a problem .
Algorithm	0	The instructions should be simple enough so that each step can be done without thinking about it .
Algorithm	0	Algorithms are often used to describe how a computer might solve a problem .
Algorithm	0	But there are algorithms in the real world too .
Algorithm	0	A recipe can be a type of algorithm .
Algorithm	0	It tells what ingredients are needed to make the dish and what steps to follow .
Algorithm	0	If the recipe tells exactly what to do without too much confusion , then it is an algorithm .
Algorithm	1	There is usually more than one way to solve a problem ; there may be many different recipes to make a certain dish which look different but end up tasting the same when all is said and done .
Algorithm	1	The same is true for algorithms .
Algorithm	1	However , some of these ways will be better than others .
Algorithm	1	If a recipe needs lots of complicated ingredients that you do not have , it is not as a good as a simple recipe .
Algorithm	1	When we look at algorithms as a way of solving problems , often we want to know how long it would take a computer to solve the problem using a particular algorithm .
Algorithm	1	When we write algorithms , we like our algorithm to take the least amount of time so that we can solve our problem as quickly as possible .
Algorithm	2	In cooking , some recipes are more difficult to do than others , because they take more time to finish or have more things to keep track of .
Algorithm	2	It 's the same for algorithms , and algorithms are better when they are easier for the computer to do .
Algorithm	2	The thing that measures how hard an algorithm is ; is called complexity .
Algorithm	2	When we ask how complex an algorithm is , often we want to know how long it will take a computer to solve the problem we want it to solve .
Algorithm	3	These are examples of algorithms for sorting a stack of cards with many different numbers , so that the numbers are in order .
Algorithm	4	Players start with a stack of cards that have not been sorted This algorithm goes through the stack of cards , one card at a time ; this card is compared to the next card in the stack .
Algorithm	4	Please note that this position only changes in step 3 .
Algorithm	4	This algorithm is called bubble sort .
Algorithm	4	It is slow .
Algorithm	5	Let us take a stack of the cards with the numbers `` 5 1 4 2 8 '' , and sort it from smallest number to biggest one using this algorithm .
Algorithm	5	In each step , the algorithm compares the elements written in bold .
Algorithm	5	The top of the stack of cards is on the left hand side .
Algorithm	6	-LRB- 5 1 4 2 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 5 4 2 8 -RRB- Here , the algorithm compares the first two elements , and swaps them .
Algorithm	6	-LRB- 1 4 5 2 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- These elements are already in order , so the algorithm does not swap them .
Algorithm	7	-LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 4 2 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- Now , the stack of cards is already sorted , but our algorithm does not know this .
Algorithm	7	The algorithm needs one whole pass without any swap to know it is sorted .
Algorithm	8	-LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- -LRB- 1 2 4 5 8 -RRB- Finally , the array is sorted , and the algorithm can stop .
Algorithm	9	This is a easy to understand algorithm for sorting .
Algorithm	9	Computer scientists called it Bubble sort , because smaller elements will rise to the top , changing their position in each run .
Algorithm	9	Unfortunately , the algorithm is not very good , because it needs a long time -LRB- many passes through the stack of cards -RRB- to sort it .
Algorithm	10	This algorithm uses another idea .
Algorithm	10	Sometimes solving a problem is difficult , but the problem can be changed so it is made of simpler problems , that are easier to solve .
Algorithm	10	This is called recursion .
Algorithm	10	It is more difficult to understand than the first example , but it will give a better algorithm .
Algorithm	11	This works with two stacks of cards , one of them is called A , the other is called B. There is a third stack that is empty at the start , called C. At the end , it will contain the result .
Algorithm	12	John von Neumann developed this algorithm in 1945 .
Algorithm	12	He did n't call it Sorting by numbers , he called it Mergesort .
Algorithm	12	It is a very good algorithm for sorting , compared to others .
Algorithm	13	The first algorithm takes much longer to sort the cards than the second , but it can be improved -LRB- made better -RRB- .
Algorithm	13	Looking at bubble sort , it can be noticed that cards with high numbers move from the top of the stack quite quickly , but cards with low numbers , at the bottom of the stack take a long time to rise -LRB- move to the top -RRB- .
Algorithm	14	Rather than comparing two cards that are next to each other , at the start a ` special ' card is picked .
Algorithm	14	All the other cards are then compared to this card
Algorithm	15	This algorithm was developed by C. A. R. Hoare in 1960 .
Algorithm	15	It is one of most widely used algorithms for sorting today .
Algorithm	15	It is called Quicksort
Algorithm	16	If players have cards with colors and numbers on them , they can sort them by color and number if they do the `` sorting by colors '' algorithm , then do the `` sorting by numbers '' algorithm to each colored stack , then put the stacks together .
Algorithm	17	The sorting by numbers algorithms are more difficult to do than the sorting by colors algorithm , because they may have to do the steps again many times .
Algorithm	17	One would say that sorting by numbers is more complex .
John Caesar	0	John Caesar -LRB- 1764 â `` 15 February 1796 -RRB- , known as `` Black Caesar '' , was the first Australian bushranger .
John Caesar	0	He was also the first black person with an African background to come to Australia .
John Caesar	0	He was the first bushranger to have a reward offered for his capture .
John Caesar	1	Caesar was most likely born in the West Indies or Madagascar , in about 1763 .
John Caesar	1	He was a slave on a sugar plantation -LRB- farm -RRB- in the West Indies .
John Caesar	1	He ran away and went to London .
John Caesar	1	On 17 March 1786 , he was in court at Deptford , Kent for stealing 240 shillings .
John Caesar	1	He was sent to Australia as a convict for seven years .
John Caesar	1	He left on the Alexander , a convict transport ship in the First Fleet , in May 1787 and arrived in Botany Bay in January 1788 .
John Caesar	2	On 29 April 1789 he was caught stealing food .
John Caesar	2	Two weeks later he escaped into the bush , taking food , an iron cooking pot , and a musket -LRB- gun -RRB- taken from a marine named Abraham Hand .
John Caesar	2	He could not catch enough animals to eat , and he began to steal food from the settlement .
John Caesar	2	On 26 May he stole food from a brick making gang at Brickfield Hill and was nearly caught .
John Caesar	2	On June 6 he tried to steal food from Zachariah Clark , who was the assistant in charge of the new colony 's food supplies .
John Caesar	2	Caesar was caught by a convict named William Saltmarsh .
John Caesar	3	In July 1789 , David Collins , the colony 's Judge-Advocate , said that John Caesar was the hardest working convict in the new colony .
John Caesar	3	He said that he was a large man with a lot of muscles , but he was always hungry .
John Caesar	3	He would eat food meant to last two days in one meal , and would then need to steal more food from others .
John Caesar	3	All his thefts were about getting more food .
John Caesar	4	After he was captured , Collins said Caesar was a `` wretch '' -LRB- a miserable person -RRB- who did not care if he died .
John Caesar	4	Caesar told Collins that he would make if was hanged , he would turn into a joke by playing a trick on the executioner .
John Caesar	4	Governor Arthur Phillip however , thought Caesar would be more use working and sent him to Garden Island , where he would work in with his legs tied with iron chain .
John Caesar	4	He was well behaved and the chains were soon taken off .
John Caesar	5	Caesar soon escaped again ; on 22 December used a canoe to get off the island , taking a week 's worth of food .
John Caesar	5	He stole a musket , and lived by taking food from gardens and taking the food of Aboriginals after scaring them away with his gun .
John Caesar	5	After he lost the gun at Rose Hill , and was attacked by the Aborigines , leaving him wounded in several places .
John Caesar	5	He gave himself up on the 31 December to an officer at Rose Hill .
John Caesar	6	On 6 March 1790 , Caesar was sent to Norfolk Island .
John Caesar	6	There he had one daughter , later named Mary Ann Fisher Power , to Ann -LRB- e -RRB- Power .
John Caesar	6	He was taken back to Sydney in 1793 , and began stealing from the farms and huts again .
John Caesar	6	He was caught and then flogged -LRB- hit 500 times with a whip -RRB- .
John Caesar	6	This did not make any difference ; Caesar said that `` all that would not make him better . ''
John Caesar	7	Caesar later became a hero for capturing Pemulwuy , an Aboriginal who had begun a guerilla war against the British settlement .
John Caesar	8	In 1795 Black Caesar ran away for the last time , and formed a gang of runaways .
John Caesar	8	On 29 January 1796 , a reward of five gallons of rum was offered by Governor John Hunter for his capture .
John Caesar	8	Every day there were reports of missing things , but he was able to avoid being captured until 15 February .
John Caesar	8	A man named Wimbow , who had been searching for days , found him in an area of thick bush called Liberty Plains and shot him .
John Caesar	8	He died soon after .
SliTaz	0	SliTaz GNU\/Linux is a software project started by Christophe Lincoln in 2006 .
SliTaz	0	It is one of the smallest desktop Linux distributions availablea - a root filesystem takes up about 80 MB and an ISO image of around 25 MB .
SliTaz	0	It boots from either a CD or a USB flash drive , into a JWM -LRB- now LXDE in cooking version -RRB- desktop running on top of Xvesa , and uses BusyBox for all of its main functions .
SliTaz	0	It has a good range of desktop and rescue software and can be loaded entirely into RAM or be installed to a hard drive .
SliTaz	1	After two years of development , SliTaz 1.0 was released on 22nd of March 2008 .
SliTaz	1	SliTaz shares many common goals with Damn Small Linux , but is smaller and based on the more recent Linux 2.6 kernel .
Musket	0	A musket is a muzzle-loaded , smoothbore long gun , which is meant to be fired from the shoulder .
Musket	1	The musket is the weapon that replaced the arquebus , and was then replaced by the rifle .
Musket	1	But the word musket is also used to describe a number of different weapons including :
Musket	2	Muskets were made for use by infantry .
Musket	2	A soldier armed with a musket was called a musketman or musketeer .
Musket	2	In the 1500 's , soldiers armed with a heavy arquebus , called a musket , supported the arquebusiers and the pikemen .
Musket	2	By the start of 1700 's , a lighter type of musket took over from the arquebus .
Musket	2	When the bayonet was added , there was no longer a need for pikemen , and almost all infantry soldiers became musketeers .
Musket	2	In the 1800 's , better ammunition and ways of firing the gun , meant that rifling was practical for military use , and the rifled musket became common .
Musket	2	A few years later , the use of cartridges , breechloading , and multiple rounds of ammunition meant the `` rifled musket '' gave way to `` rifle '' , and `` muskets '' were no longer used .
Musket	3	Musket calibres ranged from 0.5 i to 0.8 i. A smooth bore musket , firing at a single target , was only accurate to about 50 y to 70 y. Rifled muskets in the 1850 's were much better , able to hit a man sized target at up to 500 y. The advantage of this longer distance was shown at the Battle of Four Lakes , where Springfield Model 1855 rifled muskets killed Indian warriors before they could get close enough with their smooth bore muskets .
Musket	3	However , in the Italian War of 1859 , French forces were able to defeat the longer range of Austrian rifle muskets by quick , small attacks and bayonet attacks at close range .
Forestle	0	Forestle is a website for finding all kinds of information on the internet ; Forestle helps to save the rain forest and reduces the total carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- production .
Forestle	0	It also offers special features , for example a preview of the websites found during a search .
Forestle	0	It was invented in 2008 .
Forestle	1	Forestle saves 0.1 square meters -LRB- about 0.1 square yards -RRB- of rain forest per search .
Forestle	1	It earns money from showing advertisements along with the websites found , and Forestle guarantees to donate 90 % of this money to buy areas of rain forest through its partner organization The Nature Conservancy .
Forestle	1	As of October 2009 , about 1,991,055 square meters of rain forest have been saved .
Forestle	2	For searching the web using Forestle is also essentially CO2-neutral : Of course the server computers used by Forestle , the connection network , and the computer of the searching users need electric energy and thus create emissions of carbon-dioxide ; but Forestle purchases an equivalent amount of renewable energy certificates .
Forestle	2	The certificates are purchased from a part of the 10 % of money left after buying rain forest .
Forestle	2	This makes Forestle one of the few web search sites that are `` green certified '' .
Forestle	3	The number of search requests on Forestle.org grows significantly : There were 4000 search requests per day on average in December 2008 , about 10000 per day in January 2009 and currently , -LRB- March 6 , 2009 -RRB- there are more than 20000 requests per day .
Forestle	4	Forestle thus offers a simple alternative form of searching the web in a way that helps the environment .
Forestle	5	How large the effects of using such a ` green ' search method actually are is discussed .
Forestle	6	Forestle offers a website preview that shows small versions of the web sites found in each search .
Forestle	6	The search page offered by Forestle is very simple and only contains a window to type in words to be searched for , the search results , and a few links to check related services -LRB- for example Google Maps -RRB- as well as explanations about how Forestle works .
Forestle	6	Forestle meanwhile also provides several browser plugins , can be added to iGoogle and can be used in English and German -LRB- full versions -RRB- as well as in Spanish and Dutch -LRB- details partially in English -RRB- .
Forestle	7	Forestle used the search services of Google until Google forbid them to do that after four days of service ; the reasons was that Google and Forestle had a fight : it was not clear whether Forestle broke the terms of service fixed in the contract between them .
Forestle	7	Forestle.org states that google did not actually give reasons for stopping their service .
Forestle	7	The action by google to not support Forestle any more immediately drew international attention .
Forestle	7	Details about the conflict between Google and Forestle are debated .
Forestle	7	Forestle is now associated with Yahoo .
Hebrew Wikipedia	0	The Hebrew Wikipedia -LRB- In Hebrew : `` '' : '' `` '' '' -- -RRB- is the Hebrew-language edition of Wikipedia .
Hebrew Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in July 2003 , and currently has over 88,000 articles .
Dextromethorphan	0	Dextromethorphan -LRB- DXM or DM -RRB- is a drug .
Dextromethorphan	0	It is used to prevent coughs in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines .
Dextromethorphan	0	Dextromethorphan can also be used for pain relief or for psychological conditions .
Dextromethorphan	0	It is sold in syrup , tablet , and lozenge forms , manufactured under several different brand names and generic labels .
Dextromethorphan	0	In its pure form , dextromethorphan is a white powder .
Dextromethorphan	1	If more is taken than directed , dextromethorphan acts as a dissociative hallucinogenic drug .
Dextromethorphan	1	Its mechanism of action -LRB- how it works -RRB- is as an NMDA receptor antagonist -LRB- blocks a chemical in the brain -RRB- , producing effects similar to those of the controlled substances ketamine and phencyclidine -LRB- PCP -RRB- .
Metrosexual	0	A metrosexual is a male who is overly concerned with their own physical appearance and grooming .
Metrosexual	0	Metrosexual men are known to act like the stereotypical homosexual man .
Roman Ã  clef	0	Roman Ã clef -LRB- said like it rhymes with `` a don a day '' -RRB- means `` novel with a key '' in French .
Roman Ã  clef	0	It is a phrase used for talking about literature and film .
Roman Ã  clef	0	A roman Ã clef is a type of story that 's true for the most part except for details like the name of the main character .
Roman Ã  clef	0	The `` key '' part of the meaning -- what someone needs to unlock the real story -- changes from book to book .
Roman Ã  clef	0	For some books it is knowing that the main character is really a famous person .
Roman Ã  clef	0	For others it is knowing that the main character is really the author .
Roman Ã  clef	1	Authors usually write these types of stories -LRB- instead of telling the whole truth -RRB- to talk about a controversy or what happened during a crime so that the people involved ca n't sue them .
Roman Ã  clef	1	A couple of movies that are written like this are Citizen Kane -LRB- a movie about a man a lot like William Randolph Hearst -RRB- and Dreamgirls -LRB- a movie about a Motown group a lot like The Supremes -RRB- .
Roman Ã  clef	2	Because it comes from French , the plural of roman Ã clef is romans Ã clef .
Ernst Kaltenbrunner	0	Ernst Kaltenbrunner -LRB- 4 October 1903 in Ried im Innkreis - 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg -RRB- was a German jurist .
Ernst Kaltenbrunner	0	During World War II he was an official of the NSDAP .
Ernst Kaltenbrunner	0	He was the head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt -LRB- Reich Security Head Office -RRB- and Interpol .
Ernst Kaltenbrunner	0	Kaltenbrunner was the highest SS officer who was charged at the Nuremberg Trials .
Ernst Kaltenbrunner	0	He was found guilty of war crimes and executed .
Typographical error	0	A typographical error or typo is a word that has been spelt wrong by accident .
Typographical error	0	There are a few ways to make a typo :
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany	0	Prince Frederick Augustus , Duke of York and Albany , was born on August 16 , 1763 .
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany	0	He was the second son of George III .
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany	0	He was the heir to the throne from 1820 to his death .
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex	0	Prince Augustus Frederick , Duke of Sussex was born -LRB- 27 January 1773 â `` 21 April 1843 -RRB- , was the sixth son of George III and his consort , Queen Charlotte .
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex	0	He was the only son of the King and Queen not to pursue an army or navy career , but he did consider becoming a cleric in the Church of England .
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex	1	Augustus Frederick married twice , but neither was legal in the United Kingdom because under the Royal Marriages Act he should have asked permission from the King first .
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom	0	Princess Augusta Sophia -LRB- 8 November 1768 â `` 22 September 1840 -RRB- was second oldest daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom	0	She never married and had no children .
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom	0	She died at age 71 in 1840 .
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom	0	Princess Elizabeth -LRB- 22 May 1770 â `` 10 January 1840 -RRB- was the 3rd child of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom	0	She married Frederick VI in 1818 .
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom	0	She never had kids .
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom	0	She died at age 69 .
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh	0	Princess Mary , Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh -LRB- 25 April 1776 â `` 30 April 1857 -RRB- was the fourth daughter and eleventh child of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh	0	She was the last living child of George III , dying in 1857 .
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom	0	The Princess Sophia -LRB- Sophia Matilda ; 2 November 1777 â `` 27 May 1848 -RRB- was the fifth daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Prince Octavius of Great Britain	0	Prince Octavius -LRB- 23 February 1779 - 3 May 1783 -RRB- was the eighth son of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Prince Octavius of Great Britain	0	He lived to the age of four .
Prince Octavius of Great Britain	0	His father once said `` There will be no heaven for me if Octavius is not there . ''
Prince Alfred of Great Britain	0	Prince Alfred -LRB- 22 September , 1780 - 20 August , 1783 -RRB- was the ninth and last son of George III and Queen Charlotte .
Prince Alfred of Great Britain	0	He was the first son of George III to die , dying at age two years in 1783 .
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz -LRB- 19 May 1744 â `` 17 November 1818 -RRB- was the Queen of the United Kingdom as wife of King George III .
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	She was Queen Consort of the United Kingdom from her marriage on September 8 , 1761 , to her death on November 18,1818 .
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	Charlotte and George III had 15 children of whom thirteen survived to adulthood .
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	She was the longest consort , serving 58 years .
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	She died in 1818 , and George III died two years later .
Egbert of Wessex	0	Egbert -LRB- also spelt Ecgberht -RRB- -LRB- died 839 -RRB- was King of Wessex from 802 until 839 .
Egbert of Wessex	0	He was the son of Ealhmund .
Egbert of Wessex	0	In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex , but on Beorhtric 's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne .
Egbert of Wessex	0	He married Redburga .
Egbert of Wessex	0	He was the father of Ethlewulf of Wessex .
Axilla	0	The axilla -LRB- also armpit , underarm , or oxter -RRB- is the area on the human body right under where the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder .
Axilla	0	The axilla is one of the four places where an medical thermometer can be used to measure human body temperature .
Axilla	0	The other places are the rectum , mouth , and ear canal .
Axilla	1	In the area where the axllia is , the body parts that are found are the axillary vein , axillary artery , brachial plexus , lymph nodes and fat .
Axilla	2	During puberty , hair will grow in the underarms .
Axilla	2	Many women choose to shave or remove this hair because it gives a neater and cleaner look when wearing some types of clothes , however some women do not shave and choose to have a natural look for cultural or symbolic reasons .
Axilla	3	Body odor occurs in the axilla due to microorganisms .
Axilla	4	Due to this , many companies make deodorants to help remove the bad odor .
Axilla	5	Many people think of the axilla as being a ticklish spot .
Axilla	6	In the U.K. , the axilla is called the oxter . .
Axilla	7	Underarm , another word for axilla , only is the outside of the axilla .
Axilla	8	Armpit , like underarm , refers to the axilla , but also means an object or place that is smelly or greasy .
Asyut	0	Asyut is the capital of the current Asyut Governate in Egypt .
Asyut	0	There is an old city close by the newer city of Asyut .
Tetraphobia	0	Tetraphobia is a fear of the number 4 .
Tetraphobia	0	It is a superstition found most often in East Asian areas like China , Japan , Korea , and Taiwan .
Tetraphobia	1	The Chinese word for four -LRB- , pinyin : sÃ , jyutping : sei3 -RRB- , sounds very similar to the word for death -LRB- , pinyin : sÇ , jyutping : sei2 -RRB- .
Tetraphobia	2	Chinese people take care not use the number 4 during important holidays , or if someone in the family is sick .
Tetraphobia	2	Numbers such as 14 , 24 , and so on , are not used because they also have the number 4 in them .
Tetraphobia	2	Buildings sometimes do not have floors with these numbers , apartments and hotels do not have rooms with number 4 , 14 , 24 and so on .
Tetraphobia	2	Table number 4 , 14 , 24 , may be often left out in wedding dinners or other social activities in these countries .
Tetraphobia	2	Where there are a lot of apartment buildings , buildings that should be 4 , 14 , 24 , are called 3A , 13A , 23A , and so on .
Tetraphobia	3	In Hong Kong , some apartments such as Vision City and The Arch do n't have the floors from 40 to 49 .
Tetraphobia	3	Immediately above 39\/F is 50\/F , leading many who do not know about tetraphobia to think that some floors are missing .
Tetraphobia	4	The Chinese start numbering their military aircraft with the number 5 , such as the fighter plane `` Shenyang J-5 '' .
Tetraphobia	4	The Taiwanese and the South Korean navies do not use the number 4 when giving flag numbers to their ships .
Tetraphobia	5	In cities where East Asian and Western cultures come together , like Hong Kong and Singapore , it is possible in some buildings that both 13 and 14 are left out as floor numbers , along with all the other 4 's .
Tetraphobia	6	In Korea , tetraphobia is not as important , but the floor number 4 is almost always left out in hospitals .
Tetraphobia	6	In other buildings , the fourth floor is sometimes named `` F '' -LRB- Four -RRB- instead of `` 4 '' in elevators .
Tetraphobia	6	Apartment numbers with a lot of the number 4 -LRB- such as 404 -RRB- are hard to sell , and often they are not worth as much money .
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha	0	Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha -LRB- 30 November 1719 â `` 8 February 1772 -RRB- was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751 , and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter .
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha	0	She was one of only three holders of the title who never became queen .
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha	0	Princess Augusta 's eldest son succeeded as George III of the United Kingdom in 1760 , as her husband , Frederick , Prince of Wales , had died nine years earlier .
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain	0	Princess Elizabeth -LRB- Elizabeth Caroline ; 10 January 1741 â `` 4 September 1759 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family , a grandchild of George II and sister of George III .
Claustrophobia	0	Claustrophobia is a fear of narrow or closed places .
Claustrophobia	0	It is an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack .
Palace of Whitehall	0	The Palace of Whitehall was the main home of the English kings and queens in London from 1530 until 1698 when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire .
Palace of Whitehall	0	Before the fire it was the largest palace in Europe , with over 1,500 rooms -LRB- at one time it was the largest building in the world -RRB- .
Palace of Whitehall	1	The palace gives its name â '' Whitehall â '' to the road on which many of the buildings of the UK government now stand .
Palace of Whitehall	1	The word `` Whitehall '' can also refer to the central government itself .
Palace of Whitehall	1	It became an official royal palace in 1530 when Henry VII was the king of England .
Palace of Whitehall	1	He also included a recreation center with a bowling green , tennis courts , a pit for cock fighting -LRB- now the site of 70 Whitehall -RRB- and a tiltyard for jousting .
Palace of Whitehall	1	It is estimated that over Â # 30,000 -LRB- approaching Â # 11m in 2007 values -RRB- were spent during the 1540s , 50 % more than the construction of the entire Bridewell Palace .
Palace of Whitehall	1	Henry VIII married two of his wives at the palace â '' Anne Boleyn in 1533 and Jane Seymour in 1536 .
Palace of Whitehall	1	It was also at the palace that the Henry died .
Palace of Whitehall	1	It was a lesser used palace during the reign of the next few of monarchs .
Palace of Whitehall	2	The palace of Whitehall was destroyed by fire in 1698 .
Palace of Whitehall	2	Much of the palace 's wooden structure 's were destroyed in the fire .
Palace of Whitehall	2	Michelangelo 's cupid is to believed to have been destroyed in the blaze .
Palace of Whitehall	2	After this the remaining structures were torn down .
Palace of Whitehall	2	Now Whitehall has government buildings on it .
Romanian Wikipedia	0	The Romanian Wikipedia -LRB- In Romanian : Wikipedia Ã n limba romÃ cents nÄ -RRB- is the Romanian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Romanian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in June 2003 , and currently has over 121,000 articles .
Norbert Wiener	0	Norbert Wiener -LRB- Columbia , Missouri , November 26 , 1894 â `` Stockholm , Sweden , March 18 , 1964 -RRB- was an American theoretical and applied mathematician .
Norbert Wiener	1	Wiener founded cybernetics , the science of control and communication in animals and machines .
Norbert Wiener	2	It is a field that uses the notion of feedback , and is important for engineering , systems control , computer science , biology , philosophy , and the organization of society .
Norbert Wiener	3	`` Information is information , not matter or energy '' .
Norbert Wiener	3	Norbert Wiener , Cybernetics -LRB- 1948 , 155 -RRB-
Erich Raeder	0	Erich Johann Albert Raeder -LRB- 24 April 1876 in Wandsbek - 6 November 1960 in Kiel -RRB- was a naval leader in Germany before and during the Second World War .
Erich Raeder	0	He was made a `` GroÃ admiral '' -LRB- , equivalent to Admiral of the Fleet -RRB- in 1939 , which is the highest naval rank .
Erich Raeder	0	In 1943 he was replaced by Karl DÃ nitz in his position as head of the German Navy .
Erich Raeder	1	Raeder was also one of the 24 charged at the Nuremberg Trials , and was sent to prison .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	0	Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars , -LRB- also called as Super Mario RPG in Japan -RRB- , is a role-playing game made by Square Co. -LRB- now known as Square Enix -RRB- and published by Nintendo .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	0	The game was first out on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996 , and then on the Wii 's Virtual Console service in 2008 .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	1	The gameplay of Super Mario RPG is like other Square role-playing games of Chrono Trigger and the Final Fantasy series .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	1	The characters fight enemies by taking turns in a battle-style area .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	1	The player controls Mario , Bowser , Princess Toadstool , Mallow and Geno .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	1	Each of those characters has special moves they can use on an enemy .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	2	Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars got very good scores , including an 88 % average from Game Rankings .
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars	2	The game also sold 1.47 million copies in Japan , which was the third best selling game in that region of 1996 .
Whopper	0	Whopper is a kind of hamburger sold at the fast-food chain Burger King .
Whopper	0	It is made using a beef patty , lettuce , tomato , sliced onion , pickles , ketchup , and mayonnaise served on a sesame seed bun .
Whopper	0	Also , cheese can be added on the customer 's request .
Whopper	0	There is a Double Whopper also available .
Whopper	1	A Whopper Jr. is the same as the Whopper , but smaller .
Direct memory access	0	Direct memory access -LRB- usually shortened to DMA -RRB- is a technology used in Computers and microprocessors .
Direct memory access	0	With it , certain hardware components can use parts of the main memory for their applications , without the need to ask the CPU .
Direct memory access	0	The CPU will request data from memory once and the DMA will continue to fetch the data , freeing the CPU to do other work .
Direct memory access	0	This way , the CPU does not have to request every byte .
5145 Pholus	0	5145 Pholus is a Centaur -LRB- minor planetoid -RRB- of the solar system running in a stretched orbit , with a perihelion -LRB- closest approach to the Sun -RRB- less than Saturn 's and aphelion -LRB- farthest approach from the Sun -RRB- farther than Neptune 's .
5145 Pholus	0	Close approaches of the object are not common : it has not come within one astronomical unit -LRB- about 150 million km -RRB- of a planet since 764 BC , and will not again until 5290 .
5145 Pholus	0	Astronomers think that Pholus started out as a Kuiper belt object .
5145 Pholus	1	It was found by David L. Rabinowitz , then of the University of Arizona 's Spacewatch Project , and named after Pholus , the brother of the mythological Chiron , after which 2060 Chiron was named to follow the tradition of naming this class of outer planet crossing objects after Centaurs .
5145 Pholus	2	Pholus was the second Centaur type asteroid to be found and was quickly found to be very red in color .
5145 Pholus	2	Because it 's very red , it is sometimes called `` Big Red '' .
5145 Pholus	2	Astronomers think the color is because of organic compounds on its surface .
5145 Pholus	3	Unlike the first Centaur , 2060 Chiron , Pholus has shown no signs of cometary activity .
5145 Pholus	4	Astronomers think that Pholus ' diameter is about 185 Â 16 km .
Malcolm III of Scotland	0	Malcolm III of Scotland was born in 1031 .
Malcolm III of Scotland	0	He married Margaret of Wessex in the late 1060s .
Malcolm III of Scotland	0	They had eight children ; six sons and two daughters , including Eleanor of Scotland .
Malcolm III of Scotland	0	Malcolm III died in 1093 in a fight against the English with his son Edward .
Malcolm III of Scotland	0	His wife Margaret died three days later .
Category:Literary awards	0	Awards for literature .
Berengaria of Navarre	0	Berengaria -LRB- , ; c. 1165-1170 â `` 23 December 1230 -RRB- , was the oldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile .
Berengaria of Navarre	0	Her mother 's parents were Alfonso VII of LeÃ n and Berenguela of Barcelona .
Berengaria of Navarre	0	She was the wife of Richard I of England .
Berengaria of Navarre	0	They had no children .
Berengaria of Navarre	1	
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset	0	Henry FitzRoy , 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset -LRB- 15 June 1519 â `` 23 July 1536 -RRB- was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his teenage lover , Elizabeth Blount .
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset	0	Sometimes his father thought about naming him heir .
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset	0	He died in 1536 , one year before his half-brother Edward VI of England was born .
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset	0	Elizabeth Blount was a mistress -LRB- he had an affair with her -RRB- of Henry VIII
Template:Linktext/doc	0	Links text , word by word .
Template:Linktext/doc	0	The link target defaults to Wiktionary .
Template:Linktext/doc	1	If you do n't want to link to Wiktionary entries , set pref equal to some other value , such as your favorite interlanguage prefix or `` c '' for Commons .
Template:Linktext/doc	2	Use the arguments n1 , n2 , n3 , etc. to specify items that should not be linked .
Template:Linktext/doc	2	Regular spaces will be removed from the beginning and end of these ; if you must have spaces , use instead .
Template:Linktext/doc	3	If you want to have a delimiter , such as '' , '' , appear between links , specify the delimiter with lim .
Template:Linktext/doc	4	If desired , you can specify the language code with lang .
Steve Hart	0	Steve Hart -LRB- 1860 â `` June 28 , 1880 -RRB- was an Australian bushranger and a member of the Kelly Gang .
Steve Hart	0	A close friend of Ned Kelly 's brother , Dan Kelly , Hart was caught up in the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek .
Steve Hart	0	He was killed during the siege at Glenrowan , Victoria .
Steve Hart	1	Hart was born in Beechworth , Victoria , in 1860 .
Steve Hart	1	His parents , Richard Hart and Bridget Young had come from Ireland .
Steve Hart	1	They had other children , Richard ` Dick ' Hart -LRB- Jr. -RRB- , Hugh Hart , Thomas Hart , Esther ` Ettie ' Hart , Jane Hart and Winifred Hart .
Steve Hart	2	Hart was a small man , and a very good horse rider .
Steve Hart	2	One story says he worked as a jockey around Beechworth and Wangaratta and won ` The Benalla Handicap ' after a protest was upheld .
Steve Hart	2	He did not open farm gates , and always jumped them with his horse .
Steve Hart	2	He often rode around in women 's clothes to avoid being caught .
Steve Hart	2	During the search for the Kelly Gang , the police were told to stop women riders to see if they were really women .
Steve Hart	2	The stories of how Ned 's sister , Kate Kelly , did things to help the gang , were probably really about Steve Hart .
Steve Hart	3	In 1877 , Hart was sent to Beechworth Gaol for 12 months for stealing 13 horses .
Steve Hart	3	He probably met Dan Kelly while in prison .
Steve Hart	3	When he was let out of gaol he went to Bullock Creek to look for gold with Dan Kelly .
Steve Hart	3	He is reported to have said '' ... a short life , and a merry one ... '' He was at Bullock Creek while Dan and Ned Kelly were in hiding from the police .
Steve Hart	3	The gang , which on that day included Joe Byrne , heard gun shots and discovered a police search party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek .
Steve Hart	3	The next day the gang went to the camp to take the policemen 's guns .
Steve Hart	3	Three policemen were killed and the gang were made outlaws , which meant that they could be captured dead or alive for a reward .
Steve Hart	3	At this time the police did not know Hart was a member of the gang .
Steve Hart	4	Hart took part in the bank robberies at Euroa and Jerilderie .
Steve Hart	4	At Euroa he met an old school friend of his , Francis ` Fanny ' Shaw -LRB- sometimes known as Maggie Shaw -RRB- and through her , the police found out his name .
Steve Hart	4	Hart also stole a watch from Robert Scott , the bank manager .
Steve Hart	4	When a bank worker , Bob Booth , asked him for something to remember the visit by , Hart gave him a lead bullet carved with the letter ` H ' .
Steve Hart	4	At Jerilderie in 1879 , Hart stole a watch from Reverend Gribble , a parson at the Protestant church .
Steve Hart	4	Ned told him to give it back , which Hart did , ` looking daggers ' -LRB- very angry -RRB- .
Steve Hart	4	After Jerilderie , Hart went into hiding with the gang for most of 1879 , although Hart did go to a St. Kilda doctor to be treated for a foot problem .
Steve Hart	5	In 1880 Hart took part in the siege of Glenrowan in which he , Dan Kelly , and Joe Byrne were killed .
Steve Hart	5	It is most likely that Dan and Steve killed themselves .
Steve Hart	5	Their bodies were badly burnt after the police set fire to the Glenrowan Hotel .
Steve Hart	5	Hart 's body , little more than a blackened stump , was taken by his brother , Dick Hart , and buried at Greta Cemetery the following day , 29 June 1880 , in the same grave as Dan Kelly .
Steve Hart	5	He was 21 years old .
Steve Hart	6	Over the years there have been claims that Steve and Dan did not die at the hotel , but escaped and went to live in Queensland .
Steve Hart	6	Another story says they went to South Africa .
Steve Hart	6	After serving in the Boer War , they went to India , where Hart is said to have drowned himself in Calcutta in 1917 .
Steve Hart	6	There is no evidence to prove these stories .
Steve Hart	6	The armor that Hart wore during the Glenrowan siege is on display at the Victoria Police Museum in Melbourne .
Kleptomania	0	Kleptomania -LRB- Greek : Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 , kleptein , `` to steal '' , Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Î Î , `` mania '' -RRB- is a mental disorder violent urge to steal condition of not being able to resist the urge to collect or hoard things .
Kleptomania	0	Some may not be aware that they have committed the theft .
Kleptomania	0	It is often found in people who have other mental disorders , such as depression , panic attacks , bulimia nervosa , anorexia nervosa , obsessive-compulsive disorder and drug addiction .
Kleptomania	0	The condition is more common in females , and especially those with bulimia .
Hudson, Florida	0	Hudson is a census-designated place found in Pasco County , Florida , in the United States .
Hudson, Florida	0	About 12,500 people live in Hudson as of 2000 .
Brooklyn, Indiana	0	Brooklyn is a town of the Clay Township in Morgan County , Indiana , in the United States .
Brooklyn, Indiana	0	About 1,500 people were living in Brooklyn as of 2000 .
Qawwali	0	Qawwali -LRB- written as Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Û in Urdu -RRB- is an Islamic Sufi type of music , that is famous in Pakistan and India .
Qawwali	0	Mainly performed at Sufi Shrines in Pakistan and India , Qawwali has also become popular in the world .
Qawwali	0	Singers like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known for this music due to their excellent voice and ability of singing .
Qawwali	0	Qawwali music is believed to have started 700 years ago .
Qawwali	0	This music is mainly based in Punjab , which is a state of Pakistan .
Pakistani rock	0	Pakistani rock is a form of rock music from Pakistan .
Pakistani rock	0	It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock .
Pakistani rock	0	It has its own vibrant elements , with slightly different sounds and tunes .
Pakistani rock	0	Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu , however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi , Sindhi , Pashto and Seraiki .
Pakistani rock	0	Many new music bands are also now singing in English .
Pakistani rock	1	The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990 's , with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out .
Pakistani rock	1	There were then some other bands like Strings , which also began later .
Pakistani rock	1	After the year 2000 , there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create .
Pakistani rock	2	Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country .
Pakistani rock	2	It is listened to in countries such as Iran , Bangladesh , Afghanistan , India and even as fas as China and Japan .
Afghanistan national football team	0	Afghanistan national football team is the national football team of Afghanistan .
Bahrain national football team	0	Bahrain national football team is the national football team of Bahrain .
Bangladesh national football team	0	Bangladesh national football team is the national football team of Bangladesh .
Bhutan national football team	0	Bhutan national football team is the national football team of Bhutan .
Brunei national football team	0	Brunei national football team is the national football team of Brunei .
Cambodia national football team	0	Cambodia national football team is the national football team of Cambodia .
China PR national football team	0	China PR national football team is the national football team of China .
Chinese Taipei national football team	0	Chinese Taipei national football team is the national football team of Chinese Taipei .
Guam national football team	0	Guam national football team is the national football team of Guam .
Hong Kong national football team	0	Hong Kong national football team is the national football team of Hong Kong .
India national football team	0	India national football team is the national football team of India .
Indonesia national football team	0	Indonesia national football team is the national football team of Indonesia .
Iran national football team	0	Iran national football team is the national football team of Iran .
Iraq national football team	0	Iraq national football team is the national football team of Iraq .
Japan national football team	0	Japan national football team is the national football team of Japan .
Jordan national football team	0	Jordan national football team is the national football team of Jordan .
Kuwait national football team	0	Kuwait national football team is the national football team of Kuwait .
Kyrgyzstan national football team	0	Kyrgyzstan national football team is the national football team of Kyrgyzstan .
Laos national football team	0	Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos .
Lebanon national football team	0	Lebanon national football team is the national football team of Lebanon .
Macau national football team	0	Macau national football team is the national football team of Macau .
Malaysia national football team	0	Malaysia national football team is the national football team of Malaysia .
Maldives national football team	0	Maldives national football team is the national football team of Maldives .
Mongolia national football team	0	Mongolia national football team is the national football team of Mongolia .
Myanmar national football team	0	Myanmar national football team is the national football team of Myanmar .
Nepal national football team	0	Nepal national football team is the national football team of Nepal .
Oman national football team	0	Oman national football team is the national football team of Oman .
Pakistan national football team	0	Pakistan national football team is the national football team of Pakistan .
Palestine national football team	0	Palestine national football team is the national football team of Palestine .
Philippines national football team	0	Philippines national football team is the national football team of Philippines .
Qatar national football team	0	Qatar national football team is the national football team of Qatar .
Saudi Arabia national football team	0	Saudi Arabia national football team is the national football team of Saudi Arabia .
Singapore national football team	0	Singapore national football team is the national football team of Singapore .
Sri Lanka national football team	0	Sri Lanka national football team is the national football team of Sri Lanka .
Syria national football team	0	Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria .
Tajikistan national football team	0	Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan .
Thailand national football team	0	Thailand national football team is the national football team of Thailand .
Timor-Leste national football team	0	Timor-Leste national football team is the national football team of Timor-Leste .
Turkmenistan national football team	0	Turkmenistan national football team is the national football team of Turkmenistan .
United Arab Emirates national football team	0	United Arab Emirates national football team is the national football team of United Arab Emirates .
Uzbekistan national football team	0	Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan .
Vietnam national football team	0	Vietnam national football team is the national football team of Vietnam .
Yemen national football team	0	The Yemen national football team is the national football team of Yemen .
Algeria national football team	0	Algeria national football team is the national football team of Algeria .
Angola national football team	0	The Angola national football team is the national football team of Angola .
Benin national football team	0	Benin national football team is the national football team of Benin .
Botswana national football team	0	Botswana national football team is the national football team of Botswana .
Burkina Faso national football team	0	Burkina Faso national football team is the national football team of Burkina Faso .
Burundi national football team	0	Burundi national football team is the national football team of Burundi .
Cameroon national football team	0	Cameroon national football team is the national football team of Cameroon .
Central African Republic national football team	0	Central African Republic national football team is the national football team of Central African Republic .
Chad national football team	0	Chad national football team is the national football team of Chad .
Comoros national football team	0	Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros .
Congo national football team	0	Congo national football team is the national football team of Congo .
Congo DR national football team	0	Congo DR national football team is the national football team of Congo DR.
CÃ´te d'Ivoire national football team	0	CÃ te d'Ivoire national football team is the national football team of CÃ te d'Ivoire .
Djibouti national football team	0	Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti .
Egypt national football team	0	Egypt national football team is the national football team of Egypt .
Equatorial Guinea national football team	0	Equatorial Guinea national football team is the national football team of Equatorial Guinea .
Eritrea national football team	0	Eritrea national football team is the national football team of Eritrea .
Ethiopia national football team	0	Ethiopia national football team is the national football team of Ethiopia .
Gabon national football team	0	Gabon national football team is the national football team of Gabon .
Gambia national football team	0	Gambia national football team is the national football team of Gambia .
Ghana national football team	0	Ghana national football team is the national football team of Ghana .
Guinea national football team	0	Guinea national football team is the national football team of Guinea .
Guinea-Bissau national football team	0	Guinea-Bissau national football team is the national football team of Guinea-Bissau .
Kenya national football team	0	Kenya national football team is the national football team of Kenya .
Lesotho national football team	0	Lesotho national football team is the national football team of Lesotho .
Liberia national football team	0	Liberia national football team is the national football team of Liberia .
Libya national football team	0	Libya national football team is the national football team of Libya .
Madagascar national football team	0	Madagascar national football team is the national football team of Madagascar .
Malawi national football team	0	Malawi national football team is the national football team of Malawi .
Mali national football team	0	Mali national football team is the national football team of Mali .
Psalm 151	0	Psalm 151 is a short psalm that is controversial because it is in some versions of the Bible but not others .
Psalm 151	0	In particular , it is in several very old Greek translations of the Bible but is not in the Hebrew Bible .
Psalm 151	0	There has been a lot of debate over whether or not the psalm should be considered part of the Bible .
Psalm 151	1	The psalm has been known about for a long time and the Greek version was used for study for hundreds of years .
Psalm 151	1	When the Dead Sea Scrolls -LRB- which are in Hebrew -RRB- were found and translated , part of Psalm 151 was in them .
Psalm 151	1	This surprised the researchers very much , but not as much as what they would find later on .
Psalm 151	2	After studying the scrolls , they noticed that the Greek translator had actually made a mistake .
Psalm 151	2	Two different pieces of two different psalms were treated like they were one big psalm when they were not .
Psalm 151	2	There is a big change in the Greek version after the fifth line -LRB- where the second psalm fragment would begin -RRB- and is a lot more like a story than most of the other psalms , which are more like poems .
Psalm 151	3	The Greek version of the psalm says that it was written by King David after his battle with Goliath .
Psalm 151	3	It talks about how , even though David was the least of all his brothers , God chose him to be king .
Psalm 151	3	It then talks about how David cut off Goliath 's head with Goliath 's own sword after killing him with his slingshot .
Psalm 151	4	The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts Psalm 151 as part of the Bible , but Roman Catholics , most Protestants , and most Jews do not .
Psalm 151	4	However , it can be found in some Catholic Bibles and in certain other Bible translations like the New Revised Standard Version .
Institute of Engineering and Technology	0	The Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow -LRB- IET -RRB- is a college in Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh , India .
Institute of Engineering and Technology	1	The IET was started by the government of Uttar Pradesh in 1984 , to teach people about technology and engineering .
Institute of Engineering and Technology	1	The school is paid for by the government .
Beta decay	0	In nuclear physics , beta decay is a type of radioactive decay where a beta particle -LRB- an electron or a positron -RRB- is made and sent away , or emitted .
Beta decay	0	When it is an electron , it is called beta minus , but when it is a positron , it 's called a beta plus .
Beta particle	0	Beta particles are electrons or positrons emitted by some radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40 .
Beta particle	0	The beta particles emitted are a form of ionizing radiation sometimes called beta rays .
Beta particle	0	When there are beta particles made , it is called beta decay .
Beta particle	0	When scientists write it down in an equation , they are usually written as the Greek letter beta -LRB- Î -RRB- .
Beta particle	0	There are two forms of beta decay , Î and Î + , which make the electron and the positron .
Scientific law	0	A scientific law is an equation or statement that most scientists agree is true .
Scientific law	0	A hypothesis becomes a law if the hypothesis is tested many , many times and is almost always true .
Gravitational singularity	0	A gravitational singularity -LRB- sometimes called a spacetime singularity -RRB- is a place in a black hole where the gravity is thought to be infinite .
Gravitational singularity	0	Most scientists do not think that it is actually infinite , but it is useful for their maths to treat it like it is .
Supermassive black hole	0	A supermassive black hole is a black hole with a mass that is between 105 and 1010 the mass of the sun .
Supermassive black hole	0	Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies , even the Milky Way , possess supermassive black holes at their centers .
Supermassive black hole	1	A supermassive black hole is formed when a giant star collapses , or explodes , and forms clouds or universal matter of high density , such as dark matter .
Supermassive black hole	1	Supermassive black holes may also be formed without a supernova explosion .
Supermassive black hole	1	After the giant explosion , the matter will clump together , ripping the fabric of time .
Supermassive black hole	1	Thus , supermassive black holes are simply like larger versions of black holes .
Event horizon	0	In general relativity , an event horizon is a part of a black hole .
Event horizon	0	Imagine the black hole to be like a ball that you could see in a large spot of emptiness -LRB- like day time blue sky -RRB- .
Event horizon	0	The event horizon would then be an outer bubble that surrounds that ball .
Event horizon	0	It would be like a little circle inside a bigger circle .
Event horizon	0	The space between the little circle and the big circle would be the event horizon .
Event horizon	0	If an object goes past the event horizon , it can never get away from it .
Event horizon	0	Light that is emitted from the side of the event horizon near the black hole can never reach an observer on the other side .
Event horizon	0	If an observer saw an object fall into a black hole , it would look like the object was stuck at the event horizon forever .
Nanosecond	0	A nanosecond -LRB- ns -RRB- is one billionth of a second .
Nanosecond	0	Some things that take between one nanosecond and ten nanoseconds are listed below .
Millisecond	0	A millisecond -LRB- sometimes shortened to ` ms ' -RRB- is one thousandth of a second .
Millisecond	1	This page lists times between 10 3 seconds and 10 2 seconds -LRB- 1 millisecond to 10 milliseconds -RRB- .
Kilosecond	0	A kilosecond is 1000 seconds -LRB- 16 minutes , 40 seconds -RRB- , so there are 86.4 kiloseconds in a 24 hour day .
Kilosecond	1	This page lists times between 103 seconds and 104 seconds -LRB- approximately 16.7 minutes to 2.8 hours -RRB- .
Kilosecond	1	A kilosecond is one thousand seconds .
Mauritania national football team	0	Mauritania national football team is the national football team of Mauritania .
Mauritius national football team	0	Mauritius national football team is the national football team of Mauritius .
Morocco national football team	0	Morocco national football team is the national football team of Morocco .
Mozambique national football team	0	Mozambique national football team is the national football team of Mozambique .
Namibia national football team	0	Namibia national football team is the national football team of Namibia .
Niger national football team	0	Niger national football team is the national football team of Niger .
Nigeria national football team	0	Nigeria national football team is the national football team of Nigeria .
RÃ©union national football team	0	RÃ union national football team is the national football team of RÃ union .
Rwanda national football team	0	Rwanda national football team is the national football team of Rwanda .
SÃ£o TomÃ© and PrÃ­ncipe national football team	0	SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe national football team is the national football team of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .
Senegal national football team	0	Senegal national football team is the national football team of Senegal .
Seychelles national football team	0	Seychelles national football team is the national football team of Seychelles .
Sierra Leone national football team	0	Sierra Leone national football team is the national football team of Sierra Leone .
Somalia national football team	0	Somalia national football team is the national football team of Somalia .
South Africa national football team	0	South Africa national football team is the national football team of South Africa .
Sudan national football team	0	Sudan national football team is the national football team of Sudan .
Swaziland national football team	0	Swaziland national football team is the national football team of Swaziland .
Tanzania national football team	0	Tanzania national football team is the national football team of Tanzania .
Togo national football team	0	Togo national football team is the national football team of Togo .
Tunisia national football team	0	Tunisia national football team is the national football team of Tunisia .
Uganda national football team	0	Uganda national football team is the national football team of Uganda .
Zambia national football team	0	Zambia national football team is the national football team of Zambia .
Zanzibar national football team	0	Zanzibar national football team is the national football team of Zanzibar .
Zimbabwe national football team	0	Zimbabwe national football team is the national football team of Zimbabwe .
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home	0	Star Trek IV : The Voyage Home was the fourth film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home	0	It was made in 1986 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home	0	James T. Kirk and his crew have to travel back in time in a Klingon space ship to save the Earth .
Anguilla national football team	0	Anguilla national football team is the national football team of Anguilla .
Antigua and Barbuda national football team	0	Antigua and Barbuda national football team is the national football team of Antigua and Barbuda .
Aruba national football team	0	Aruba national football team is the national football team of Aruba .
Bahamas national football team	0	Bahamas national football team is the national football team of Bahamas .
Barbados national football team	0	Barbados national football team is the national football team of Barbados .
Belize national football team	0	Belize national football team is the national football team of Belize .
Bermuda national football team	0	Bermuda national football team is the national football team of Bermuda .
British Virgin Islands national football team	0	British Virgin Islands national football team is the national football team of British Virgin Islands .
Cayman Islands national football team	0	Cayman Islands national football team is the national football team of Cayman Islands .
Costa Rica national football team	0	Costa Rica national football team is the national football team of Costa Rica .
Cuba national football team	0	Cuba national football team is the national football team of Cuba .
Dominica national football team	0	Dominica national football team is the national football team of Dominica .
Dominican Republic national football team	0	Dominican Republic national football team is the national football team of Dominican Republic .
El Salvador national football team	0	El Salvador national football team is the national football team of El Salvador .
French Guiana national football team	0	French Guiana national football team is the national football team of French Guiana .
Grenada national football team	0	Grenada national football team is the national football team of Grenada .
Guadeloupe national football team	0	Guadeloupe national football team is the national football team of Guadeloupe .
Norfolk House	0	Norfolk House , at 31 St James 's Square , London , was built in 1722 for the Duke of Norfolk .
Norfolk House	0	It was a royal residence for a short time only , when Frederick , Prince of Wales , father of King George III of the United Kingdom , lived there 1737-1741 , after his marriage in 1736 to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha , daughter of Frederick II , Duke of Saxe-Gotha .
Norfolk House	0	King George III was born in the house , which was offered to the royal couple by the 9th Duke of Norfolk .
Kensington Palace	0	Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London , England .
Kensington Palace	0	It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century .
Kensington Palace	0	Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester ; the Duke and Duchess of Kent ; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent .
Kensington Palace	0	Kensington Palace is also used on an unofficial basis by Prince Henry , as well as his cousin Zara Phillips
Sandringham House	0	Sandringham House is located in Norfolk , England .
Sandringham House	0	It has been in the royal family since Albert , Prince Consort bought it for Edward VII of the United Kingdom .
Sandringham House	1	Like Balmoral , it is the private property of the monarch of the United Kingdom , not an official , government owned , building .
Sandringham House	1	This meant that when Edward VIII abdicated in 1936 the new king , George VI , had to buy the properties from his brother .
Royal Lodge	0	Royal Lodge is a house in Windsor Great Park , located half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and 3 miles south of Windsor Castle .
Royal Lodge	0	It was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1952 until her death there in 2002 .
Royal Lodge	0	Since 2004 it has been the official residence of Prince Andrew , Duke of York .
Holyrood Palace	0	The Palace of Holyroodhouse , or informally Holyrood Palace , founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128 , has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the fifteenth century .
Holyrood Palace	0	The Palace stands in Edinburgh at the bottom of the Royal Mile .
Holyrood Palace	0	The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence in Scotland of Queen Elizabeth II , who spends time at the Palace at the beginning of the summer .
Holyrood Palace	1	Holyrood is an anglicisation of the Scots Haly Ruid -LRB- Holy Cross -RRB- .
Holyrood Palace	2	Pope Benedict XVI visited Queen Elizabeth II on 16th September 2010 on his first day of his Official Papal visit to the United Kingdom .
Holyrood Palace	2	He then went on to say mass at Glasgow 's Beallahouston Park .
Chlorophytum comosum	0	`` Spider plant '' redirects here .
Chlorophytum comosum	0	This name is also used for Saxifraga flagellaris -LRB- Whiplash Saxifrage -RRB- .
Chlorophytum comosum	1	The Spider Plant , Latin name Chlorophytum comosum , is a species of Chlorophytum native to South Africa .
Chlorophytum comosum	2	Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20 â `` 40 cm -LRB- 8 â `` 15 in -RRB- long and 5 â `` 20 mm -LRB- 0.2 â `` 0.8 in -RRB- broad .
Chlorophytum comosum	2	They grow from a central rosette .
Chlorophytum comosum	2	It also produces branched stolons with small white flowers and baby plantlets .
Chlorophytum comosum	3	It is a very popular houseplant .
Chlorophytum comosum	3	The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar ` Variegatum ' .
Chlorophytum comosum	3	It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf .
Chlorophytum comosum	3	Natural , entirely green plants are also grown .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	The Spider Plant is very easy to spread .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	They can be propagated by splitting its main rosette .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	It is even easier to remove plantlets from the stolons and planting them separately or putting them in a glass of water .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	They will grow roots readily in water but establish faster in soil while still attached to the parent plant , pinning the plantlet to the soil with a bent paper clip can be helpful .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	Make sure the soil is damp and well draining .
Chlorophytum comosum	4	The plantlet can then be removed from the parent plant in 7-10 days .
Chlorophytum comosum	5	It is a very popular plant with beginners , as it is easy to grow and propagate .
Chlorophytum comosum	6	Spider plants have also been shown to reduce indoor air pollution .
Chlorophytum comosum	7	At the spot where a leaf would normally develop a node , these plants will produce adventitious roots down into the soil , and new above ground shoots .
Hampton Court Palace	0	The crown was acquired in in 1528 , when Thomas Wolsey gave it to Henry VIII .
Hampton Court Palace	0	It remained a royal palace for the next 220 years until George III moved elsewhere .
Hampton Court Palace	0	There was a fire at Hampton Court in 1986 .
Gatcombe Park	0	Gatcombe Park is the private country home of Anne , Princess Royal , situated in England between the Gloucestershire villages of Minchinhampton and Avening , five miles -LRB- 8 km -RRB- south of Stroud and around six miles -LRB- 10 km -RRB- north of Highgrove , the country residence of Prince Charles .
Hillsborough Castle	0	Hillsborough Castle is an official government residence in Northern Ireland .
Hillsborough Castle	0	It is the residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .
Hillsborough Castle	0	It is also used by Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the British Royal Family when they visit the country , and by prominent international visitors .
Hillsborough Castle	0	From 1922 until 1972 it was the residence of Governor of Northern Ireland .
Birkhall	0	Birkhall -LRB- BerkHA ; from the Scots Birk Haugh : `` Birch River-meadow '' -LRB- 1 -RRB- -RRB- is a 53,000 acre -LRB- 210 kmÂ -RRB- estate on Royal Deeside , Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Birkhall	0	It is alongside the River Muick to the southwest of Ballater .
Birkhall	0	The Queen Mother lived here for a while .
Thatched House Lodge	0	Thatched House Lodge is a royal residence in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in London , England .
Thatched House Lodge	1	It was the London home of Dwight D. Eisenhower in World War II .
Thatched House Lodge	2	Since 1963 Thatched House Lodge has been the residence of Princess Alexandra , The Honourable Lady Ogilvy .
Thatched House Lodge	2	It was acquired by her late husband , Sir Angus Ogilvy , on a lease from Crown Estate Commissioners following their marriage .
Palace of Placentia	0	The Palace of Placentia was an English Royal Palace built by Humphrey , Duke of Gloucester in 1447 , in Greenwich , on the banks of the River Thames , downstream from London .
Palace of Placentia	0	The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century .
Woodstock Palace	0	Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock , Oxfordshire .
Woodstock Palace	0	The title of `` palace '' was first used to refer to it during the twelfth century , when it was favored by King Henry I of England .
Woodstock Palace	0	In about 1120 , he created a zoo in the grounds .
Woodstock Palace	0	His grandson , Henry II was also fond of Woodstock , and spent time here with his mistress , Rosamund Clifford .
Woodstock Palace	0	Woodstock Palace was destroyed during the English Civil War .
White Lodge, Richmond Park	0	White Lodge is a Georgian house situated in Richmond Park , on the south-western outskirts of London .
Nonsuch Palace	0	Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey ; it stood from 1538 to 1682-3 .
Seat belt	0	A seat belt is a strap that holds a person into his or her seat in a car , truck , plane , or other vehicle , so that in a crash he or she would not be injured or killed by flying forward and hitting parts of the vehicle or being thrown from it .
Troubadour (K'naan album)	0	Troubadour is the third studio album released by K ` naan .
Troubadour (K'naan album)	0	The features some guest artists like Chubb Rock , Damian Marley , Adam Levine , Kirk Hammett , Mos Def , and Chali 2na .
Troubadour (K'naan album)	0	Singles include Bang Bang featuring Adam Levine , ABC 's featuring Chubb Rock , Dreamer , If Rap Gets Jealous which features Metallica member Kirk Hammett , Wavin ' Flag , and Take a Minute .
Princess Augusta of Great Britain	0	Princess Augusta -LRB- Augusta Frederica ; 31 August 1737 â `` 23 March 1813 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III .
Princess Augusta of Great Britain	0	She later married into the Ducal House of Brunswick , of which she was already a member .
Princess Augusta of Great Britain	0	Her daughter Caroline of Brunswick was the Queen consort of George IV .
Princess Charlotte of Clarence	0	Princess Charlotte of Clarence Born on 27 March 1819 , Hanover .
Princess Charlotte of Clarence	0	She died the same day as her birth .
Princess Charlotte of Clarence	0	She was the oldest daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his wife Adelaide .
Princess Charlotte of Clarence	0	She had two younger siblings Elizabeth of Clarence and a stillborn brother .
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange	0	Mary , Princess Royal , Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau -LRB- 4 November 1631 â `` 24 December 1660 -RRB- was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England , Scotland , and Ireland and his queen , Henrietta Maria .
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange	0	She was the wife of William II , Prince of Orange and Count of Nassau -LRB- 27 May 1626 â `` 6 November 1650 -RRB- and the mother of King William III of England and Ireland , II of Scotland -LRB- 14 November 1650 â `` 8 May 1702 -RRB- .
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange	0	Mary Stuart or Mary of Orange , as she was also known , was the first daughter of a British Sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal .
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Princess Anne of England	0	Princess Anne of England -LRB- 17 March 1637 â `` 8 December 1640 -RRB- was the daughter of Charles I of England and his queen , Henrietta Maria of France .
Princess Anne of England	0	She was born in St. James 's Palace and died of natural causes in the Richmond Palace at the age of three .
Princess Anne of England	0	She was buried in Westminster Abbey .
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Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester	0	Henry Stuart , Duke of Gloucester -LRB- 8 July 1640 â `` 18 September 1660 -RRB- was the third adult -LRB- and youngest -RRB- son of Charles I and his queen , Henrietta Maria of France .
Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester	0	He is also known as Henry of Oatland
Catherine of Braganza	0	Catherine of Braganza -LRB- Catarina de BraganÃ a , in Portuguese -RRB- -LRB- 25 November 1638 â `` 31 December 1705 -RRB- was a Portuguese Infanta and the queen consort of Charles II of England , Scotland and Ireland .
Nell Gwyn	0	Eleanor `` Nell '' Gwyn -LRB- or Gwynn or Gwynne -RRB- -LRB- 1650 - 14 November 1687 -RRB- , was one of the earliest English actresses to receive prominent recognition , and a long-time mistress of King Charles II .
Nell Gwyn	1	Called `` pretty , witty Nell '' by Samuel Pepys , she has been called a living embodiment of the spirit of Restoration England and has come to be considered a folk heroine , with a story echoing the rags-to-royalty tale of Cinderella .
Descendants of Charles II of England	0	The descendants of Charles II of England , Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England , Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland , are numerous ; lines of his many illegitimate children exist to this day .
Descendants of Charles II of England	0	Though Charles 's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren , he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses .
Descendants of Charles II of England	0	Some of Charles 's illegitimate children were born before his marriage .
Descendants of Charles II of England	0	This article deals with the most senior figures who were descended from Charles ' illegitimate male children ; the names of his daughters are also mentioned .
Descendants of Charles II of England	1	Although some of Charles ' children made claims to the throne , most notably his first son James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , their illegitimacy meant that after Charles ' death , his brother James , Duke of York became king instead .
Descendants of Charles II of England	1	Over the years several of Charles ' senior descendants have made names for themselves , including Augustus FitzRoy , 3rd Duke of Grafton who became Prime Minister of Great Britain , cricket pioneer Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond , parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox , 3rd Duke of Richmond .
Descendants of Charles II of England	2	Diana , Princess of Wales was descended from two of Charles ' illegitimate sons ; Henry Fitzroy , 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Lennox , 1st Duke of Richmond .
Descendants of Charles II of England	2	This means should her son Prince William , Duke of Cambridge take to the British throne as he is expected to , William would become the first blood descendant of Charles II to do so .
Descendants of Charles II of England	2	Though William is part of the royal House of Windsor , rather than the House of Stuart . '
Descendants of Charles II of England	3	Catherine Pegge and Charles II also had a daughter together called Catherine FitzCharles but she died young or became a nun .
Descendants of Charles II of England	4	Barbara Palmer , 1st Duchess of Cleveland was perhaps the most notorious of Charles ' mistresses .
Descendants of Charles II of England	4	Some of the children claimed by Palmer as belonging to Charles are in doubt .
Descendants of Charles II of England	4	Anne Lennard , Countess of Sussex was claimed to be Charles ' and he recognized her , though some sources regard Roger Palmer as her father .
Descendants of Charles II of England	4	Palmer claimed Lady Barbara FitzRoy was Charles ' daughter , however he never recognized her and most sources consider John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough her likely father .
Descendants of Charles II of England	4	Palmer and Charles had a daughter together Charlotte Lee , Countess of Lichfield and three sons who were recognized by Charles , their lines are featured below .
Descendants of Charles II of England	5	The two had one daughter ; Lady Mary Tudor .
Descendants of Charles II of England	5	Mary went on to marry Edward Radclyffe , 2nd Earl of Derwentwater ; after Edward 's death , she married Henry Graham , and upon his death she married James Rooke .
White Butte	0	White Butte is the highest point in North Dakota .
White Butte	0	It has an elevation of 1,609 meters .
White Butte	0	It is a butte in Slope County , in the Badlands .
Ãthelbald of Wessex	0	King Ã thelbald of Wessex or Ethelbald -LRB- Old English Ã Ã 3\/4 elbald -RRB- -LRB- Means roughly ` Noble Bold ' -RRB- was the second of the five sons of King Ethelwulf of Wessex and Osburga and was born in about 831 or 834 .
Olympus Mons	0	Olympus Mons is a volcano on Mars .
Olympus Mons	0	It is the tallest volcano , and mountain , in the solar system .
Olympus Mons	1	Olympus Mons is 27 k high .
Olympus Mons	1	This is three times taller than the highest mountain on Earth , Mount Everest .
Panda Express	0	Panda Express is a quick-service Chinese restaurant located in the United States .
Panda Express	0	They serve American-style Chinese food .
Panda Express	0	Most of their restaurants are found in The Pentagon , shopping malls , and supermarkets .
Color of the day	0	Thai astrology has a color of the day for each day of the week .
Color of the day	0	The color is based on the color of the God who protects the day or Navagraha .
Color of the day	0	For example , the God of Sunday is Surya which has as the red color .
Color of the day	0	These colors of the day are the traditional Thai birthday colors .
Color of the day	0	For example , King Bhumipol was born on Monday , so on his birthday places in Thailand will be decorated with yellow color .
Labial consonant	0	Labials or labial consonants are consonants made with the lips .
Labial consonant	0	These sounds are made in two ways .
Labial consonant	0	Bilabial sounds use both lips -LRB- for example -LRB- p -RRB- as in pack -RRB- .
Labial consonant	0	Labiodental sounds use the lower lip and teeth -LRB- for example -LRB- f -RRB- in food -RRB- .
Coronal consonant	0	Coronal consonants are made with the front part of the tongue .
Coronal consonant	0	There are many types of coronal consonants , for example dental consonants and alveolar consonants .
Radical consonant	0	Radical consonants are made with the root of the tongue -LRB- the back part -RRB- .
Bilabial consonant	0	Bilabials or Bilabial consonants are a type of sound in the group of labial consonants that are made with both lips -LRB- bilabial -RRB- and by partially stopping the air coming from the mouth when the sound is pronounced -LRB- consonant -RRB- .
Bilabial consonant	1	There are eight bilabial consonants used in the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- .
Labiodental consonant	0	Labiodental consonants are labial consonants made with the bottom lip and the top teeth .
Dental consonant	0	Dentals or Dental consonants are coronal consonants , meaning they are made by touching the front of the tongue to the upper teeth .
Dental consonant	0	For example , th in the English word thing is a dental consonant written -LRB- Î -RRB- .
Saxifragales	0	The Saxifragales are a taxonomic order of flowering plants , various dicotyledons .
Saxifragales	0	Includes the following families :
Drug Enforcement Administration	0	The Drug Enforcement Administration -LRB- DEA -RRB- is a law enforcement agency that works for the United States Department of Justice that enforces the United States drug laws .
Drug Enforcement Administration	0	The DEA is the agency with most responsible for drug enforcement in the U.S. and also shares its responsibilities with the Federal Bureau of Investigation .
Drug Enforcement Administration	0	It also has complete responsibility -LRB- duty to do something -RRB- for U.S. drug enforcement investigations in other countries .
Drug Enforcement Administration	1	The Drug Enforcement Administration was created on 1 July 1973 , by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 , signed by President Richard Nixon on 28 March 1973 .
Drug Enforcement Administration	1	It suggested a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as to join together and to organize the government 's drug control efforts .
Drug Enforcement Administration	2	In 1999 , the DEA opened the Drug Enforcement Administration Museum in Arlington , Virginia .
Drug Enforcement Administration	2	In February 2003 , the DEA started a Digital Evidence Laboratory in its Office of Forensic Sciences .
Drug Enforcement Administration	3	The DEA is run by an Administrator of Drug Enforcement who is given the job by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate .
Drug Enforcement Administration	3	The Administrator 's direct boss is the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General .
Drug Enforcement Administration	3	It has its own training center called the DEA Academy on the United States Marine Corps base at Quantico , Virginia with the FBI Academy .
Drug Enforcement Administration	3	It has 21 domestic divisions inside the U.S. with 227 field offices and 86 foreign offices in 62 countries .
Drug Enforcement Administration	3	With a budget of over 2.415 billion U.S. dollars , the DEA employs over 10,800 people , including over 5,500 Special Agents .
Drug Enforcement Administration	4	The DEA has a system in place which allows doctors and other people , such as dentists , physician assistants , and nurse practitioners , to prescribe medicines , researchers and manufacturers access to `` Schedule I '' drugs , as well as Schedules 2 , 3 , 4 and 5 .
Ticket of leave	0	A ticket of leave was an important document given to convicts who had been sent to Australia .
Ticket of leave	0	Convicts who were well behaved were given a Ticket of Leave .
Ticket of leave	0	This gave them some rights , and meant they did not have to stay in gaol .
Ticket of leave	0	With a ticket of leave , a convict was able to look for work in a particular area , but could not leave the area without permission from a court .
Ticket of leave	0	Every change of employer or district was written on the ticket .
Ticket of leave	1	Governor Philip Gidley King started the tickets of leave in 1801 .
Ticket of leave	1	It helped to provide cheap workers for farmers who were settling in Australia .
Ticket of leave	1	It also meant that the prisoners did not have to be fed and clothed by the government so it saved money .
Ticket of leave	2	Ticket-of-leave men were able to marry , or to bring their families from Britain .
Ticket of leave	2	They could buy land , but they were not allowed to carry guns , or get onto a ship .
Ticket of leave	2	They were often made to pay back the cost of their travel in the prison ship to Australia .
Ticket of leave	2	The ticket-of-leave had to be renewed every year , and those with one had to attend muster -LRB- where it could be checked they were still living in the area , and church services .
Ticket of leave	2	Prisoners could lose their ticket and be sent back to prison if they were lazy , if they tried to get paid too much , or if they were rude to the police or soldiers .
Ticket of leave	2	Sometimes prisoners who helped the government by capturing escaped convicts for example , might be given a ticket as a reward .
Ticket of leave	3	A convict who kept to the conditions of his ticket-of-leave until he had finished half of the time he was supposed to be in gaol , was given a conditional pardon .
Ticket of leave	3	This meant they were no longer a convict , and could do everything but leave the colony .
Ticket of leave	3	Convicts who did not keep to the conditions of their ticket could be arrested without warning , tried in court without being able to appeal , and would lose all their property .
Ticket of leave	4	The ticket itself was a highly detailed document .
Ticket of leave	4	It listed the convict 's number , name , ship in which they were sent to Australia , year they arrived , the captain of the ship , where they came from , their job , crimes , place and date of trial , sentence , birth date , what they looked like , the area the prisoner was allowed to live in , the court that gave out the ticket , the datethe ticket was given , other conditions of the ticket , and any changes of where they lived .
Ticket of leave	4	A lot of this information has been kept , which makes them a very important source of information for people looking at family history .
Docklands Stadium	0	Docklands Stadium , also known as Ethiad Stadium due to a sponsership agreement with Ethiad Airways , is a stadium in Melbourne , Australia .
Docklands Stadium	0	It used to be called the `` Telstra Dome ''
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement	0	U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement -LRB- ICE -RRB- is the largest and primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security -LRB- DHS -RRB- .
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement	0	It 's duty is to protect the nation 's border .
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement	0	Its main office is located in Washington , D.C. .
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement	1	ICE is run by an Assistant Secretary , who is given the job by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	John Joe O'Reilly was born at the Derries , Killeshandra , County Cavan .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	After early successes with St Patrickâ s College and his club , Cornafean , he captained the Cavan team , which won All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in 1947 -LRB- at the New York Polo Grounds -RRB- and 1948 , having also played on three losing sides in the final .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	He won 11 Ulster senior football medals , as Cavan took the title each year from 1937 until 1949 , except two .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	He won a National Football League medal and four Railway Cup medals , in 1942 and 1943 -LRB- when he was the first ever Cavan captain -RRB- , 1947 and as captain again in 1950 .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	John Joe O'Reilly was one of only seven men to have had the honor of being presented with the Sam Maguire twice as captain .
John Joe O'Reilly	0	O'Reilly 's father also played in goal for Cavan and his brother , Tom Oâ Reilly , played on the 1947 All-Ireland winning team and also won Railway Cup medals for Ulster in 1943 and 1944 .
John Joe O'Reilly	1	A Commandant in the army , John Joe O'Reilly died unexpectedly at the Curragh Military Hospital on November 21 , 1952 .
John Joe O'Reilly	1	He was named at center half-back on the Gaelic Athletic Association 's `` Team of the Millennium '' in 1999 .
The E.N.D.	0	The E.N.D -LRB- The Energy Never Dies -RRB- is a 2009 album by the Black Eyed Peas .
The E.N.D.	0	The song Boom Boom Pow has so far been put on the internet for people to listen to .
The E.N.D.	0	`` I Gotta Feeling '' is another really popular song .
NYPD Blue	0	NYPD Blue is an American television police drama set in New York City , inside the fictional 15th precinct of Manhattan .
NYPD Blue	0	Each episode usually shows a single day and has more than one story .
NYPD Blue	1	The show was made by Steven Bochco and David Milch .
NYPD Blue	1	Its episodes were shown on the ABC network from its beginning on September 21 , 1993 to March 1 , 2005 .
Wong Tai Sin Temple	0	Wong Tai Sin Temple -LRB- é '' å ä '' ç , or literally : the Temple for Big Deity Wong -RRB- is a famous temple in Kowloon , Hong Kong .
Wong Tai Sin Temple	0	She sits on land of about 18,000 m2 .
Wong Tai Sin Temple	0	This temple holds statue of Wong Chor Ping -LRB- é '' å å -RRB- - a well-known celebrity of southern-China during East Jin Dynasty 's time .
Jamaica, Queens	0	Jamaica is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City , New York , United States .
Jamaica, Queens	0	It is the location of the county seat of Queens .
Jamaica, Queens	0	Also located there is Jamaica Station .
Jamaica, Queens	0	With over 200,000 daily passengers , the station is a rail hub for New York City subways , the Long Island Rail Road , and the Airtrain to JFK airport .
PLM College of Law	0	The College of Law of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila , which is located in Gusaling Katipunan , is one of the two Professional schools of the University .
PLM College of Law	0	It was founded on April 18 , 1989 .
PLM College of Law	1	The PLM Law Center , in coordination with the Philippine Association of Law Professors , annually holds a series of Mandatory Continuing Legal Education -LRB- MCLE -RRB- seminars .
PLM College of Law	2	Through the Board Resolution No. 1329 , the establishment of a College of Law in the University and installation of the curriculum for the first year level was authorized by the PLM Board of Regents .
PLM College of Law	2	During its deliberation , the Board agreed that the College of Law should primarily promote social justice through legal education .
PLM College of Law	2	It is from this principle that the curriculum was developed .
PLM College of Law	3	On April 2 , 1990 , the Board approved the curriculum for the second , third , and fourth year levels based on DECS Order No. 27 , Series of 1989 -LRB- Standard Law Curriculum -RRB- .
PLM College of Law	3	The first Dean of the College was Atty . Serafin V.C. Guingona , who was later appointed as Associate Justice of the Court of Appeals .
PLM College of Law	4	For the 10-year period from 1996 to 2005 , the Office of the Bar Confidant included the College of Law as one of the top ten law schools in the Philippines .
PLM College of Law	4	In 2005 , the College had registered its highest passing rate of 87.50 % in the bar examinations since its conception .
PLM College of Law	4	On the same year , the College , aiming to develop the writing skills of law students , added 7 units of Legal Writing subjects in its curriculum .
PLM College of Law	5	High-profile legal personalities have joined the College of Law teaching staff , like former Senator Ernesto Maceda in the legislation and public governance and lawyer Katrina Legarda for family law .
PLM College of Law	6	An applicant who passes the Admission Test will be informed of the date of interview .
PLM College of Law	6	Non-response within five -LRB- 5 -RRB- days and\/or his\/her non-appearance will cause forfeiture of slot in the College .
PLM College of Law	6	The Committee on Admission reserves the right to deny the admission of an applicant if the above requirements and all other admission criteria are not satisfactorily complied with .
PLM College of Law	7	Admission decision will be based on the result of the evaluation of all the required documents , as well as the entrance examination and the interview .
PLM College of Law	7	The Committee on Admission shall submit to the Dean of the College its recommendation for his review and final recommendation to the President of the University .
PLM College of Law	7	Any evidence of fraud , misrepresentation , or non-disclosure by the applicant of any information relative to the requirements shall be ground for the cancellation of his admission or enrollment .
Anal fissure	0	An anal fissure , or fissura ani , is a fissure -LRB- a small wound -RRB- in the skin around the anus .
Anal fissure	0	The symptoms are a sharp pain around the anus during defecation -LRB- going to the toilet -RRB- or by touching it , for example while taking a shower .
Anal fissure	0	The small wound can sometimes bleed a little bit during or after defecation .
Anal fissure	1	It 's not completely clear what causes an anal fissure .
Anal fissure	1	Possible : constipation , to much strain on the anal sphincter -LRB- the circular muscle of the anus -RRB- , reduced blood circulation , the skin is not made dry enough after taking a shower\/swimming , the skin has been stretched too much , pregnancy\/giving birth , and not changing a baby 's diper in time .
Anal fissure	2	After the anal fissure closes , it takes 6 weeks to 3 month before the wound is healed completely .
Anal fissure	2	In this period the fissure easily opens again .
Anal fissure	2	Therefore the wound can return repeatedly .
Anal fissure	3	A doctor can prescribe several products to treat the anal fissure .
Anal fissure	3	For example an pain relieving ointment or suppository -LRB- an anal pill -RRB- ; a laxative -LRB- making it easier to go to the toilet -RRB- ; zinc-ointment -LRB- this will protect the skin and contract it , so it will heal faster -RRB- .
Anal fissure	3	Further more a doctor can give advice about taking care of the wound and improve digestion and defecation .
Anal fissure	4	If an anal fissure has become chronic and wo n't go away , medical surgery can be a solution .
Anal fissure	4	The circular muscle of the anus can be cut or stretched .
Anal fissure	4	Also an injection with botox can have a positive result .
Anal fissure	5	The anal fissure can burst open very easily up to 3 months after healing , for example during defecation .
Anal fissure	5	The patient can do several things to reduce the chance that the fissure will return .
Anal fissure	5	The advice includes the following tips .
Anal fissure	6	As long as the fissure is open -LRB- a painful , small wound next to the anus which can bleed a little -RRB- the patient can put an ointment with zinc oxide -LRB- protects and contracts -RRB- and pramocaÃ ne -LRB- relieves pain and itching -RRB- on and around the fissure -LRB- in Europe available without prescription as Nestosyl -RRB- .
Anal fissure	6	Use toilet paper or tissue paper to spread out the ointment and wash hands afterward with soap .
Anal fissure	6	This treatment has to be continued for several weeks to reduce the chance that the fissure will open again .
Anal fissure	7	Besides it is very important to have a good digestion and defecation .
Anal fissure	7	The longer the faeces is in the intestine , the more liquid will be withdrawal .
Anal fissure	7	Because of this , the faeces will become harder and get more volume , and that gives more chance that the skin around the anus will crack again .
Anal fissure	7	Patients are advized to eat fibers every day -LRB- for example : unpolished rice , muesli , whole grain bread , dried apricots , figs , dates , prunes , saltless nuts , beans , peas , etc. -RRB- ; to eat the recommended amount of vegetables and fruit every day ; to use a little bit of butter or oil every day ; to drink enough during the day ; and to exercise every day .
Anal fissure	7	The patient needs to avoid food that can cause constipation -LRB- possible : white bread , white pasta\/pizza\/noodles , eggs , cheese , sugar , coffee , chocolate , etc. -RRB- .
Anal fissure	7	If necessary , one can take enzymes as food supplement with every meal that includes bread .
Anal fissure	8	Patients should not postpone going to the toilet .
Anal fissure	8	While waiting , the faeces will push on the circular muscle of the anus , which causes a pressure .
Anal fissure	8	Besides the faeces can become harder and get more volume after a while .
Anal fissure	8	When the patient feels the urge to go to the toilet , the best thing is to go immediately .
Anal fissure	8	While sitting on the toilet , the patient has to press as little as possible , but instead relax the circular muscle .
Anal fissure	9	As long as the wound is not healed , taking a daily bath with soda -LRB- sodium carbonate -RRB- can give relief .
Anal fissure	9	Further more that will keep the wound clean .
Anal fissure	10	It 's very important that the skin around the anus is completely dry before the patients gets dressed .
Anal fissure	10	The slightest moisture in the folding of the skin can be the reason that the skin will get damaged easily .
Anal fissure	11	Some patients benefit by putting simple oil around the anus .
Anal fissure	11	For example olive oil or sunflower oil .
Anal fissure	11	The skin softens and wo n't tear or crack as easily .
Anal fissure	11	Always remind hygiene .
Anal fissure	12	If the tips that are mentioned above do not help enough and the fissure continues to crack open , the cause could be the use of toilet paper after defecation .
Anal fissure	12	The paper rubs too strong over the skin and causes the wound to open again .
Anal fissure	12	An easy solution to solve this problem is the use of baby ointment -LRB- zinc oxide ointment -RRB- that is used for a baby 's red bottom .
Anal fissure	12	Put this , using toilet paper or tissue paper , before defecation around the anus .
Anal fissure	12	The skin will be more protected by wiping the anus and the fissure wo n't open again so easily .
Anal fissure	12	If necessary , the baby ointment can be applied again afterward .
Anal fissure	12	Furthermore one can try to use another brand of softer toilet paper .
Anal fissure	13	By following all mentioned tips and advice , always follow the normal principles of hygiene .
Anal fissure	13	Use toilet paper or tissue paper and wash the hands afterward .
Anal fissure	14	These recommendations only make sense if the patient is sure that the problem is an anal fissure .
Anal fissure	14	If there is any doubt , especially when there is blood in the faeces , consult a doctor .
De La Salle University	0	De La Salle University is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila , Philippines .
General Weighted Average	0	The General Weighted Average -LRB- GWA -RRB- is the average of grades in all subjects taken , whether passed or failed .
General Weighted Average	0	It is the result of combining the performance rating based on the screening criteria or subject .
General Weighted Average	0	It serves as the indicator of a student 's academic performance in a given semester or school year .
Fire and Ice (Warriors)	0	Fire and Ice is the second book in the Warriors novel series .
Fire and Ice (Warriors)	0	It was written by Victoria Holmes , Kate Cary , and Cherith Baldry under the pen name Erin Hunter .
Fire and Ice (Warriors)	0	The book was published by HarperCollins Publishers in 2003 .
Dean (education)	0	In academic administration , a dean is a person with important authority over a specific academic unit , or over a specific area of concern , or both .
Dean (education)	1	The term comes from the Latin decanus , a leader of `` ten , '' taken from the medieval monasteries -LRB- particularly those following the Cluniac Reforms -RRB- which were often extremely large , with hundreds of monks -LRB- the size of a small college campus -RRB- .
Dean (education)	1	The monks were organized into groups of ten for administrative purposes , along the lines of military platoons , headed by a senior monk , the decanus .
Dean (education)	2	The term was later used to describe the head of a community of priests , as the chapter of a cathedral , or a section of a diocese -LRB- a `` deanery '' -RRB- .
Dean (education)	3	When the universities grew out of the cathedral and monastery schools , the title of dean was used for officials with various administrative duties .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	0	The Australian Customs and Border Protection Service is the Australian Federal Government agency with the duty of protecting the Australian border , helping with the movement of legal international travellers and goods , and collecting border related duties and taxes .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	1	The Service has nearly 6,000 people working for it in Australia and other countries and is based in Canberra , Australia .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	2	Protecting Australia by stopping illegal and possibly harmful goods , such as drugs and weapons , is a main concern and many methods and equipment are used to help with this task .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	2	This includes using intelligence , and computers , detector dogs , Smartgate , x-rays , Closed Circuit Television -LRB- CCTV -RRB- and other methods .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	3	In doing its job , Customs works with other government agencies such as the Australian Federal Police , the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service , the Department of Immigration and Citizenship , the Department of Defense and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	4	Australiaâ s borders extend into the 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone -LRB- EEZ -RRB- .
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service	5	The Australian TV series Border Security : Australia 's Front Line shows the work of the Australian Customs Service at airports , sea borders and inside Australia .
Landing zone	0	A landing zone is a `` safe '' area in which a helicopter or other type of vertical take-off device would land .
Landing zone	0	They are mostly used in war .
Canada Border Services Agency	0	The Canada Border Services Agency -LRB- CBSA -RRB- is the Canadian government agency with a duty to act as border guards and customs services .
Canada Border Services Agency	1	The agency was started on December 12 , 2003 -LRB- the same day Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada -RRB- , by an order-in-council joining Canada Customs with border and law enforcement agents from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada -LRB- CIC -RRB- and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency -LRB- CFIA -RRB- .
Category:Federal law enforcement agencies of Canada	0	This page contains pages for federal law enforcement agencies of the Canadian government .
Category:Canadian federal departments and agencies	0	This category contains pages for federal departments and agencies of the Canadian government .
Serial communication	0	Serial communication is a term used to described system used for telecommunications , as well as certain technologies used for computing .
Serial communication	0	When using serial communication , only one bit is transferred at a time , for example over a communication channel or computer bus .
Serial communication	0	This is different to parallel communication , where several bits are sent at the same time .
Serial communication	0	Many computer networks , as well as many lines where data is transferred over a long distance use serial communication .
Abel Pardo	0	Abel Pardo -LRB- born in 1974 in LliÃ n , province of LliÃ n , Spain -RRB- is a leonese language writer .
Abel Pardo	1	Laureated in Italian Language and Culture by ICON and Advanced Studies Diplomat in Romance Languages by the Open University of Catalonia , Abel Pardo wrote in Cuentos de LleÃ n -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Cuentos del Sil -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and `` El Dialecto LeonÃ s '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , when he collaborated with tales abut modern and ancient themes , and was the prologuer in the 2003 edition of BraÃ as d'antanu ya xente d'anguanu .
Abel Pardo	2	As an Italian language and culture for foreigners doctor , Abel Pardo is the author of the first works about contractive language between leonese language and Italian , being the author of `` Linguistica Constrativa Italiano-Leonese '' -LRB- Contractive Linguistic Italian-Leonese -RRB- presented and approved in the University of Pavia Italy as a Laurea Tesis .
Abel Pardo	3	Abel Pardo also develops a huge activity as a translator into Leonese language .
Abel Pardo	3	He translated Campus Stellae -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Abel Pardo	3	He collaborated with `` La Nuesa Tierra '' newspaper with more than 200 articles in Leonese language , and with Logos Group -LRB- Italia -RRB- where he 's official Leonese language translator .
Abel Pardo	3	As city councilor of LeÃ n , he promoted Leonese language bilingualism , starting Leonese language courses in the city of LeÃ n for the first time and created with the University of LeÃ n the title `` Monitor de Llingua LlÃ onesa '' for teaching Leonese language in official courses .
Abel Pardo	4	He also has written scientific works about Leonese language and New Technologues as `` Nuevas TeunoloxÃ as y Llingua LlÃ onesa '' -LRB- New Technologies and Leonese language -RRB- , the first pre-doctorate work presented and approved in Leonese language in one university , presented in the Open University of Catalonia or `` El LlÃ onÃ s y las TICs '' in the scientific magazine Mikroglottika .
Perforation	0	Perforation means lines of punching holes made in any material .
Perforation	0	It is utilised in producing paper-made objects -LRB- like stamps -RRB- , films , etc.
Imaginationland	0	Imaginationland is a three-episode story of Comedy Central 's animated TV series , South Park .
Repentigny, Quebec	0	Repentigny is a suburb of Montreal , which is in Quebec , Canada .
Repentigny, Quebec	0	It was created at about the same year as Quebec City .
Repentigny, Quebec	0	Before , people who lived there were farmers .
Repentigny, Quebec	0	Now , there are a lot of people who live there .
Repentigny, Quebec	0	Most of the people work in Montreal so they have to use Highway 40 , which cuts the town in half .
Repentigny, Quebec	1	The town is on the north side of the St. Lawrence River
Repentigny, Quebec	2	Although it is a very pleasant and calm town , there is nothing much to do .
Repentigny, Quebec	2	All year long , a bunch of festivals are organised , but they are mostly for children .
Repentigny, Quebec	2	The most popular festival is the Festival Feu Et Glace which happens during the winter .
Repentigny, Quebec	3	Since the early 2000 's , the only thing that changed in the town is that they built a lot of new houses .
Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin	0	Mount Pleasant is a town of Green County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .
Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin	0	About 550 people were living in Mount Pleasant as of 2000 .
Newspeak	0	Newspeak is a concept from the book 1984 by George Orwell .
Newspeak	0	It Is the language that was created by Oceania and is the only language whose vocabulary grows smaller each year .
Juncaceae	0	The Juncaceae , the rush family , is a rather small monocot flowering plant family .
Juncaceae	0	There are 8 genera and about 400 species .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	0	The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children are two sections that are in some Bibles inside chapter three of the Book of Daniel .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	0	These sections are sometimes called Additions to Daniel .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	1	In chapter three of the Book of Daniel , King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon builds a statue from gold , and he tells everyone to worship it .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	1	Some Jews living in Babylon named Azariah , Hananiah , and Mishael refuse to worship the statue .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	1	The king gets mad so he has them put into a big furnace to kill them .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	1	An angel protects them from the fire , and the king decides to let them go .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	2	That story is in all Hebrew and Christian Bibles .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	2	Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Bibles have a longer version of the story .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	3	In the longer version of the story , Azariah 's prayer is put after the three men are put into the furnace , starting at verse 24 .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	3	In the prayer , Azariah says that he and the other people of Judah -LRB- part of ancient Israel -RRB- have sinned against God .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	3	He says that they are sorry and asks for God 's protection .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	4	The Song of the Three Holy Children is another part of the longer version of the Book of Daniel .
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children	4	It is sung by Azariah , Hananiah , and Daniel , who praise God and want everyone else to join them in prayer .
Ericales	0	The Ericales are a large and diverse order of dicotyledons , including for example azalea -LRB- Rhododendron -RRB- , blueberry -LRB- Vaccinium myrtillus -RRB- , grass tree -LRB- Dracophyllum -RRB- , lÃ cuma -LRB- Pouteria lucuma -RRB- , kiwifruit -LRB- Actinidia deliciosa -RRB- , and tea -LRB- Camellia sinensis -RRB- .
Ericales	0	The order includes trees and bushes , lianas and herbaceous plants .
Whitehall, Wisconsin	0	Whitehall is a city of Trempealeau County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .
Whitehall, Wisconsin	0	It can be found along the Trempealeau River .
Whitehall, Wisconsin	0	About 1,650 people were living in Whitehall as of 2000 .
Whitehall, Wisconsin	0	The cities of Arcadia , Independence , and Blair can be found nearby Whitehall .
Whitehall, Wisconsin	0	It is the county seat of Trempealeau County .
Arcadia, Wisconsin	0	Arcadia is a city of Trempealeau County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .
Arcadia, Wisconsin	0	Arcadia is found along the Trempealeau River .
Arcadia, Wisconsin	0	About 2,400 people were living in Arcadia as of 2000 .
Trempealeau River	0	The Trempealeau River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the western part of Wisconsin , United States .
Trempealeau River	0	That means it flows into the Mississippi River .
Trempealeau River	0	It is about 55 miles long .
Godwin's law	0	Godwin 's Law -LRB- also known as Godwin 's Rule of Nazi Analogies -RRB- is a saying made by Mike Godwin in 1990 .
Godwin's law	0	The law states : `` As a Usenet discussion grows longer , the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one . '' .
Godwin's law	0	That means that as more people talk on Usenet for a longer time , it becomes more and more likely that someone will talk about Hitler or the Nazis .
De Wahl's rule	0	De Wahl 's rule is a rule of word formation , developed by the linguist Edgar de Wahl and applied in a constructed language Occidental -LRB- known also as `` Interlingue '' -RRB- created by him .
De Wahl's rule	0	It is useful to create certain grammatical forms from others -LRB- for example substantives from verbs -RRB- .
De Wahl's rule	1	Infinitives of verbs in the language Occidental have usually the ending - ar or - er .
De Wahl's rule	1	The root is obtained in the following manner :
De Wahl's rule	2	and the verbs formed from them with prefixes .
De Wahl's rule	3	Because the rule composes from three parts , it is often known as `` three de Wahl 's rules '' .
De Wahl's rule	4	One creates the substantives and adjectives by removing the endings and thus obtaining the root .
De Wahl's rule	4	After adding - r or - er , one obtains an infinitive in a majority of cases : decora\/t\/ion , decora\/t - , decora\/r .
De Wahl's rule	5	This rule was applied in the language Occidental .
De Wahl's rule	5	After a possible modification one can apply this rule to create new forms of a word especially in Romance languages or in languages which borrowed vocabulary from Romance languages .
ZoneAlarm	0	ZoneAlarm is a software firewall originally developed by Zone Labs , which was acquired in March 2004 by Check Point .
ZoneAlarm	0	It includes an inbound intrusion detection system , as well as the ability to control which programs can create outbound connectionsâ '' the latter not available in the Windows XP Service Pack 2 firewall .
ZoneAlarm	0	As of 2009 , the newest release is ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite 2009 .
ZoneAlarm	0	ZoneAlarm was formerly known as Zone Labs , the usage of which is declining .
ZoneAlarm	1	In ZoneAlarm , program access is controlled by way of `` zones '' , into which all Computer networking connections are divided .
ZoneAlarm	1	The `` trusted zone '' generally includes the user 's local area network and can share resources such as files and printers , while the `` Internet zone '' includes everything not in the trusted zone .
ZoneAlarm	1	The user can specify which `` permissions '' -LRB- trusted zone client , trusted zone server , Internet zone client , Internet zone server -RRB- to give to a program before it attempts to access the Internet -LRB- e.g. before running it for the first time -RRB- or , alternatively , ZoneAlarm will ask the user to give the program permission on its first access attempt .
ZoneAlarm	2	`` True Vector Internet Monitor '' , also known as `` TrueVector Security Engine '' , is the core of ZoneAlarm .
ZoneAlarm	2	It is a Windows service which runs as `` vsmon .
ZoneAlarm	2	exe '' in the processes list .
ZoneAlarm	2	This Monitors internet traffic and generates alerts for disallowed access .
ZoneAlarm	3	Operating System Firewall , OSFirewall for short , is a feature in ZoneAlarm paid versions only .
ZoneAlarm	3	This monitors programs and generates alerts when they perform suspicious behaviors .
ZoneAlarm	4	SmartDefense Advisor is a service only available in premium versions of ZoneAlarm that helps the user with certain types of alerts .
ZoneAlarm	4	This utilizes a large database of trusted program signatures in order to provide the user with further advice upon requests from the program in regards to allowing or denying access to the Internet .
ZoneAlarm	5	64-bit versions of the ZoneAlarm product line will be made available for Windows Vista in the first half of 2009 .
Antivirus software	0	Antivirus software , if properly installed on a computer system , stops unwanted access like worms that are bad for the computer network .
Antivirus software	0	If no antivirus software is installed , hackers may be able to access the information in the computer .
Antivirus software	0	There are many different types of antivirus software .
Antivirus software	0	Some are free and others are not .
Antivirus software	0	They work in different ways , like searching every website that is visited for viruses , or scanning the computer itself .
Antivirus software	0	Installing more than one antivirus software can sometimes mean that they interfere with each other .
Tangerine Dream	0	Tangerine Dream is a German music band that was started in 1967 .
Tangerine Dream	0	The band was very important for the development of what is known as electronic music today .
Tangerine Dream	0	Together with Ash Ra Tempel and Agitation Free they made Berlin School possible .
Tangerine Dream	0	Their early works are usually seen as a type of Krautrock .
Tangerine Dream	0	Many people classify their music as New Age .
Tangerine Dream	0	The band does not see itself in this category though .
Tangerine Dream	0	Their music is sometimes seen as symphonic , or as a kind of ambient music , with a focus on electronically making the sounds used .
Tangerine Dream	0	They often let themselves be influenced by rock music .
Steeplechase	0	The steeplechase is a kind of horse racing that is done in the United Kingdom , United States , France , Ireland and Australia .
Steeplechase	0	The horses have to jump a number of hurdles -LRB- like a fence -RRB- that are put up across the track .
Maley &amp; Taunton	0	Maley & Taunton were a tram and tramway engineering company .
Maley &amp; Taunton	0	They were located at Wednesfield in Staffordshire , England . .
Maley &amp; Taunton	1	Maley & Taunton sent its products all over the world .
Maley &amp; Taunton	1	Its trucks used in the Lisbon trams and in the UK on the Blackpool tramway .
Maley &amp; Taunton	1	The company principals were Alfred Walter Maley and Edmund MacKenzie Taunton .
Maley &amp; Taunton	1	They held patent for Tram and tramway machinery and equipment .
Maley &amp; Taunton	2	Their equipment was used on the Manx Electric Railway .
Beloeil	0	The name Beloeil or BelÅ `` il is the name of two municipalities .
Beloeil	0	It has also been applied to various events and locations linked with these two municipalities .
Beloeil	1	The name has been applied to two municipalities .
Beloeil	1	Despite the similarity , it appears the two names have independent linguistic origins .
Dr. Mario (video game)	0	Dr. Mario is a puzzle video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy video game systems , released in 1990 .
Dr. Mario (video game)	0	It is like the game Tetris .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	The gameplay of Dr. Mario is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined-up together .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	There are three colors of vitamins -LRB- red , blue , yellow -RRB- .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	The goal is to clear all the capsoles without going to the top .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	The player can pick any defalt level from 0-20 , with a set number of viruses to clear depending what level the player is on .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	The virus count goes as high as 84 , and does not increase after you pass level 20 .
Dr. Mario (video game)	1	There are over 40 levels in the game .
Dr. Mario (video game)	2	The player can also set up the skill level and music -LRB- Fever , Chill -RRB- .
Dr. Mario (video game)	3	Dr. Mario was rated the 134th best game made on a Nintendo System in Nintendo Power 's Top 200 Games list .
Dr. Mario (video game)	3	Dr. Mario was also rated by ScrewAttack as the Seventh Best ` Mario ' game of all time .
Dr. Mario (video game)	3	Overall , Dr. Mario has scored a press average of 7.6 on GameStats .
Convergent boundary	0	A convergent boundary is where two or more tectonic plates collide with each other causing massive earth movements .
Convergent boundary	0	The Himalayas were formed by such a collision .
Convergent boundary	0	As a result of pressure , friction , and plate material melting in the mantle , earthquakes and volcanoes are common near convergent boundaries .
Convergent boundary	0	The edge of the continental plate in the drawing has folded into a huge mountain range , while the edge of the oceanic plate has bent downward and dug deep into the Earth .
Convergent boundary	0	A trench has formed at the bend .
Convergent boundary	0	All that folding and bending makes rock in both plates break and slip , causing earthquakes .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	The Scottish Tramway and Transport Society was set up on the 27th June 1951 .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	It was called the `` Scottish Tramway Museum Society '' .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	It had that name until 1983 when it changed to the current one .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	It was made by people interested in trams and tramways .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	They wanted to preserve a Glasgow `` Room and Kitchen '' type single deck tramcar .
Scottish Tramway and Transport Society	0	There is now one at the Glasgow Museum of Transport .
Alexandre Guilmant	0	Alexandre Guilmant -LRB- born Boulogne-sur-Mer , 12 March 1837 ; died Meudon 29 March 1911 -RRB- was a French organist and composer .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	Alexandre Guilmant was born in Boulogne-sur-Mer .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	His father was an organist and organ builder .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	Alexandre did not have many organ lessons .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	He was largely self-taught .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	He had a few lessons from Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens , but by that time he was already a very good organist .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	He became organist and teacher in Boulogne , the town where he was born .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	During the 1860s he traveled widely in Europe , playing organs and becoming famous .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	In 1871 he became organist of la TrinitÃ church in Paris .
Alexandre Guilmant	1	He kept this job until 1901 .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	Guilmant became well-known in Paris as a teacher .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	Together with Charles Bordes and Vincent dâ Indy he started the Schola Cantorum , a music college where students could study music .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	He taught the organ there .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	Ten years later he took over Widorâ s job as organ teacher at the Paris Conservatoire .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	Many of his pupils became famous organists .
Alexandre Guilmant	2	They include Joseph Bonnet , Nadia Boulanger and Marcel DuprÃ .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	Guilmant did not just play the organ for church services .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	He became very famous for giving organ recitals .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	He played on organs which had been built by the brilliant organ builder CavaillÃ - Coll .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	He helped to make these organs popular in France and this was a very important influence on the way that organists composed music for their instrument .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	Both Guilmant and Charles-Marie Widor wrote large works for the organ which they called â symphoniesâ .
Alexandre Guilmant	3	They usually had 5 or 6 movements and gave the player opportunities to use many different sound effects on these new organs .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	Guilmant wrote 8 organ symphonies .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	He also wrote a symphony for organ and orchestra as well as several shorter works for the same combination .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	He composed a great deal of music , not just for organ but also for harmonium .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	This was useful for musicians in smaller churches which had a harmonium instead of a big organ .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	He also wrote masses , motets , hymns and other music for church services .
Alexandre Guilmant	4	He wrote a book on how to play the organ as well as editing collections of organ music by other composers .
United States presidential inauguration	0	In the United States , Inauguration Day is the day after an election when a new President-elect is made president .
United States presidential inauguration	0	He has to swear to try to be a good president in a special oath .
United States presidential inauguration	0	Up until 1933 , this day was March 4 , but now it is January 20 .
Battle of Gettysburg	0	The Battle of Gettysburg lasted 3 days , July 1 â `` July 3 , 1863 .
Battle of Gettysburg	0	The battle took place between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia , commanded by General Robert E. Lee , and the Union Army of the Potomac , commanded by General George Meade .
Battle of Gettysburg	0	The Army of Northern Virginia was around 72,000 men .
Battle of Gettysburg	0	The Army of the Potomac was around 94,000 .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	Confederate infantry attacked the Union cavalry , commanded by John Buford , around 5:30 am on Herr Ridge .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	Buford would run back to McPherson Ridge and Seminary Ridge as the Confederate forces marched in more men .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	Buford would get more men later in the day and would be allowed to leave with his division .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	Buford slowed down the Confederate attack long enough for Union forces to set up a defense on Cemetery Ridge .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	That night , Confederate General Richard Ewell was given orders to take Culpâ s Hill if possible .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	Ewell was too careful and decided not to take the hill .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	The Union took the hill and set up defense .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	This was the first major mistake of the battle for South .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	The Army of the Potomac would end the day with around 21,900 men on Culpâ s Hill and Cemetery Ridge .
Battle of Gettysburg	1	The Army of Northern Virginia would have around 27,000 men from Bennerâ s Hill to Seminary Ridge .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Both armies got more men over the night to begin the second day of action .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	General James Longstreet , commander of the I Corp of the Army of Northern Virginia , set his troops on the right of the Confederate line .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Around 4 pm , his forces attacked the Union left .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Earlier in the day , Major General Daniel Sickles , commander of the III Corp of the Army of the Potomac , moved his Corp forward to the Peach Orchard without orders to do so .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	When attacked in this position , they were killed .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Sickles fell back to the Wheatfield .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Meade quickly rushed 20,000 men to his left to aid Sickles and fight off Longstreet .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Meadeâ s men would take up position in Devilâ s Den .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	They would fall back and run the Union left on Cemetery Hill to Little Round Top .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	The Confederate forces drove back the Union left , but were unable to break it .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	They would have to fall back .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	They formed the Confederate right and ran the line from Seminary Ridge to Devilâ s Den .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	At 7 pm , Ewell attacked Union forces commanded by General Henry Slocum on Culpâ s Hill on the Union right .
Battle of Gettysburg	2	Ewell was forced to fall back because Union forces were too strong to die .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	The night of July 2 , Longstreetâ s largest division commanded by General George Pickett arrived and was placed in the center of the Confederate line .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Leeâ s plan was to attack on both the Union right and left as the day before .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Around 4 am , fighting broke out on the Union right as Slocum attacked Ewellâ s forces that had taken some ground on Culpâ s Hill the day before .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	This fighting ended around 11 am with no winner .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	This changed Leeâ s plans .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Now he was going to blow up the union center with cannons and move across three quarters of a mile across open ground .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	He would use three divisions ; General George Pickett , General Isaac Trimble , and General James Pettigrew .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	The three divisions amounted to around 13,000 men .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	At 1 pm , around 170 Confederate cannons opened fire .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	After two hours , the attack began .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Confederate forces broke the Union center , commanded By General Winfield Hancock , for a just a moment at The Angle .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	This was the closest the Confederacy ever got to winning the war .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	This point of the battle is called the â High Water Markâ for this reason .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Hancock would get more men and drive back the attack .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Pickettâ s division was killed .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	At the end of the battle , Lee ordered Pickett to gather his division and get ready to fight against a Union attack .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	Pickett said , â General Lee , I have no division .
Battle of Gettysburg	3	â Lee knew he was defeated and took his men back to Virginia on July 4 .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	Both the Confederate and Union forces had more than 23,000 casualties apiece .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	The battle took more American lives than any other battle in United States history .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	Gettysburg is still the largest battle to ever be fought on American soil .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	The Union victory over the Confederacy ended Leeâ s invasion of the north .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	Lee would never try to invade the Union again .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	The Army of Northern Virginia would never get their strength back .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	Lee never had more than 51,000 men the rest of the war .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	Numbers from the Union forces wore down Lee and his army .
Battle of Gettysburg	4	This is why Gettysburg is said to be the turning point of the American Civil War .
New International Version	0	The New International Version or NIV is an English translation of the Christian Bible .
New International Version	0	It is made by the Zondervan Company .
New International Version	0	It became one of the most popular modern translations made in the twentieth century .
New American Bible	0	The New American Bible is a Roman Catholic translation of the Bible into English .
New American Bible	0	It was translated from the Bible 's original languages and first made in 1970 .
TED (conference)	0	TED stands for `` Technology , Entertainment , Design '' .
TED (conference)	0	It is a conference that meets every year .
TED (conference)	0	People give talks about many things , for example , science , art , and business .
TED (conference)	0	Bill Clinton , Al Gore , and Bill Gates have all talked at TED .
Plutoid	0	A plutoid is a dwarf planet that orbits the sun farther than Neptune .
Plutoid	0	There are four plutoids that scientists know about right now :
Radcliffe Line	0	The Radcliffe Line became the international border between India and both West Pakistan , that included East Pakistan .
Radcliffe Line	0	The line divided Bengal into Indian held West Bengal and East Bengal which later became Bangladesh .
Radcliffe Line	1	The line took effect on 17 August 1947 after the Partition of India .
Dipsacales	0	The Dipsacales are an order of flowering plants , included within the asterid group of dicotyledons .
Dipsacales	0	Under the APG II definition some well-known members of Dipsacales are honeysuckle , elder , viburnum , and valerian .
Planetary nebula	0	A planetary nebula is a nebula that is made up of gas and plasma .
Planetary nebula	0	They are made by certain types of stars when they die .
Planetary nebula	0	They are named this because they look like planets through small optical telescopes .
Planetary nebula	0	They do not last for very long compared to a star , only tens of thousands of years .
Planetary nebula	1	At the end of a normal-sized star 's life , in the red giant phase , the outside layers of a star are disposed of .
Planetary nebula	1	Because the outside is gone , the star shines brightly and is very hot .
Planetary nebula	1	The ultraviolet radiation given off by the center of the star ionizes the gas and plasma that was thrown out from the star .
Planetary nebula	1	This is what causes a planetary nebula to look like it does .
Planetary nebula	2	Planetary nebulae are very special objects because they can help make more stars .
Planetary nebula	2	When a star dies , the metals that were in the core of the star are sent to other places in the universe .
Planetary nebula	2	The only place that these metals form are in stars .
Planetary nebula	2	This is called nucleosynthesis .
Planetary nebula	3	The pictures of these nebulae show that they have very weird shapes .
Planetary nebula	3	Scientists are n't sure why they are n't all spheres .
Planetary nebula	3	There are many theories about why they are n't .
Planetary nebula	3	They think that binary stars , stellar winds and magnetic fields might be part of the reason they look so special .
Planetary nebula	4	Planetary nebulae are not very bright .
Planetary nebula	4	None of them are bright enough to see without a telescope .
Planetary nebula	4	The first one discovered was the Dumbbell Nebula .
Planetary nebula	4	To early astronomers they looked like gas giants .
Planetary nebula	4	This is why people called them ` planetary nebula ' .
Planetary nebula	4	We still call them this even though we know they are not planets .
Planetary nebula	5	Astronomers did not know what these objects were until the first spectroscopic experiments were done in the 1800s .
Planetary nebula	5	William Huggins used a prism to look at galaxies .
Planetary nebula	5	He noticed that they looked a lot like stars .
Planetary nebula	6	When he looked at the Cat 's Eye Nebula , it did not look the same .
Planetary nebula	6	He saw an emission line at a place that no one had seen before .
Planetary nebula	6	This meant that it looked like an element that no one had ever seen before .
Planetary nebula	6	Scientists thought it might be a new element .
Planetary nebula	6	They decided to call it nebulium .
Planetary nebula	7	Later , physicists showed that it is possible for gasses with a very low density to look like something else .
Planetary nebula	7	It turned out that the gas they were looking at was oxygen , and not nebulium .
Planetary nebula	8	The stars in planetary nebulae are very hot .
Planetary nebula	8	They are n't very bright , though .
Planetary nebula	8	This means that they must be very small .
Planetary nebula	8	The only time that stars get that small is when they are dying .
Planetary nebula	8	That means that they are one of the last steps in a star 's death .
Planetary nebula	8	Astronomers saw that all planetary nebulae are expanding .
Planetary nebula	8	This meant that they were caused by a star 's outer layers being thrown into space at the end of its life .
Planetary nebula	9	Stars weighing more than 8 solar masses will supernova .
Planetary nebula	9	Stars that weigh as much as the Sun will become planetary nebulae .
Planetary nebula	9	After billions of years , a star will run out of hydrogen .
Planetary nebula	9	This makes the star colder , and makes the core smaller .
Planetary nebula	9	The sun 's core is about 15 million K. When it runs out of hydrogen , the smaller core will cause it to rise to about 100 million K.
Planetary nebula	10	The outer layers of the star grow a lot because of the heat of the core , and become much cooler .
Planetary nebula	10	The star becomes a red giant .
Planetary nebula	10	The core gets even smaller and hotter .
Planetary nebula	10	When its reaches 100 million K , helium begins to fuse into carbon and oxygen .
Planetary nebula	10	When this happens , the core stops shrinking .
Planetary nebula	10	Helium burning soon forms a core of carbon and oxygen , with both a helium and a hydrogen shell surrounding it .
Planetary nebula	11	Because helium in fusion reactions is not very stable , the core starts to grow and shrink very quickly .
Planetary nebula	11	This causes the gas and plasma in the outer layer of the star to move outwards .
Planetary nebula	11	These gases form a cloud around the core of the star .
Planetary nebula	11	As more and more of the gas moves away from the star , deeper and deeper layers at higher and higher temperatures are sent out .
Planetary nebula	11	When the gas heats up to around 30,000 degrees kelvin , the gas starts to glow .
Planetary nebula	11	The cloud has then become a planetary nebula .
Planetary nebula	12	We now know of about 3,000 of these nebulae in our galaxy , compared to 200 billion stars .
Planetary nebula	12	Their very short lifetime compared to a star is why there are n't that many compared to stars .
Planetary nebula	12	They are found mostly in the plane of the Milky Way , and there are more and more the closer you get to the center of the Milky Way .
Planetary nebula	13	Only about twenty percent of planetary nebulae are spheres -LRB- like Abell 39 -RRB- .
Planetary nebula	13	The rest of them have very weird shapes .
Planetary nebula	13	The reason for all of these shapes is not understood , but it may be because of gravity with secondary stars if it is a binary star system .
Planetary nebula	13	A second theory is that planets near the star might change how the nebula forms .
Planetary nebula	13	A third theory is that magnetic fields cause the shapes . .
Planetary nebula	14	A big problem in studying planetary nebulae is that astronomers can not always figure out how far away they are .
Planetary nebula	14	When they are close , astronomers use something called expansion parallax to figure out how far away they are , but this takes a long time .
Planetary nebula	14	If they are n't close , there is not a good way to figure out how far away the are yet .
Emission nebula	0	An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors .
Emission nebula	0	The glowing is caused by a star being near the nebula .
Emission nebula	0	There are many types of emission nebula .
Emission nebula	0	H II regions are caused when stars are forming and are very hot , causing the plasma to heat up .
Emission nebula	0	Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers .
Emission nebula	0	This causes the core of the star to heat up the plasma .
Emission nebula	1	A nebula 's color depends on what chemicals are in it , and how ionized it is .
Emission nebula	1	Because most of the universe is made of hydrogen , many emission nebulae appear red .
Emission nebula	1	Hydrogen glows red when it is hot .
Emission nebula	1	If the nebula is very hot , other types of gas will be heated and the it might also glow blue and green .
Emission nebula	1	By looking at which colors are glowing in a nebula , one can figure out what it is made of .
Emission nebula	2	Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them .
Emission nebula	2	This is because clouds of dust block the light when it is traveling between the nebula and the Earth .
Reflection nebula	0	In astronomy , reflection nebulae are clouds of dust which reflect light of a star or many stars .
Reflection nebula	0	The light from the nearby star , or stars , is not hot enough to ionize the gas of the nebula to make an emission nebula , but is enough to make the dust visible because the light reflects off of the dust .
Reflection nebula	1	Reflection nebulae are usually blue because the scattering works better for blue light than red -LRB- this is the same reason that the sky is blue and sunsets are red -RRB- .
Reflection nebula	2	Reflection nebulae and emission nebulae are usually seen together and sometimes are called diffuse nebulae .
Reflection nebula	2	A good example of this is the Orion Nebula .
Reflection nebula	3	Reflection nebulae may also be the site of star formation .
Variable nebula	0	A Variable nebula is a reflection nebula that gets brighter and darker because of changes in its star .
Ionization	0	Ionization is the physical process of giving or taking away electrons from an atom .
Nucleosynthesis	0	Nucleosynthesis is the physical process where lighter elements are changed into heavier elements .
Nucleosynthesis	0	This usually happens in the center of a star .
Nucleosynthesis	0	It is also thought that this happened at the beginning of the universe , in the big bang .
Stellar wind	0	A stellar wind is gas being thrown away from a star .
Stellar wind	0	Different types of stars have different types of stellar winds .
Dumbbell Nebula	0	The Dumbbell Nebula -LRB- sometimes called Messier 27 , M 27 , or NGC 6853 -RRB- is a planetary nebula in the constellation Vulpecula .
Dumbbell Nebula	0	It is about 1,360 light years away from earth .
Dumbbell Nebula	0	The Dumbbell Nebula was the first planetary nebula to be discovered ; by Charles Messier in 1764 .
Charles Messier	0	Charles Messier -LRB- June 26 , 1730 -- April 12 , 1817 -RRB- was a French astronomer who is remembered for publishing an astronomical catalogue with famous objects that came to be called the 103 `` Messier objects '' .
Charles Messier	1	Messier was born in Badonviller in the Lorraine region of France .
Charles Messier	1	Six of his brothers and sisters died as children and in 1741 , his father died .
Charles Messier	1	Charles ' became interested in astronomy after he saw the great six-tailed comet in 1744 and by a solar eclipse on July 25 , 1748 .
Charles Messier	2	In 1751 he started working for Joseph Nicolas Delisle , the astronomer of the French Navy , who told him to write down everything he saw .
Astronomical spectroscopy	0	Astronomical spectroscopy is the science of using spectroscopy to figure out what astronomical objects , such as stars , planets , and nebulae are made of .
Astronomical spectroscopy	0	It can also be used to figure out how those objects are moving , using doppler shift .
William Huggins	0	Sir William Huggins , KCB , OM , FRS , -LRB- 7 February 1824 -- 12 May 1910 -RRB- was an English astronomer best known for his work in astronomical spectroscopy .
William Huggins	1	William Huggins was born at Cornhill , Middlesex in 1824 .
William Huggins	1	He married Margaret Lindsay , who was also an astronomer .
William Huggins	1	Huggins built his own observatory from where he and his wife looked at spectral emission lines and absorption lines of astronomical objects .
William Huggins	1	He was the first person to figure out the difference between nebulae and galaxies .
William Huggins	1	Huggins was president of the Royal Society between 1900 and 1905 .
Emission spectrum	0	The emission spectrum of an element or compound is how bright certain frequencies are when energy is added to the atoms or molecules .
Emission spectrum	1	Each atom 's emission spectrum is special and can be used to figure out if that atom is part of a compound .
Luminosity	0	Luminosity is a measurement of how bright something is .
Solar mass	0	The solar mass is a unit of measurement of mass. .
Solar mass	0	It is equal to the mass of the Sun , about 332,950 times the mass of the Earth , or 1,048 times the mass of Jupiter .
Solar mass	0	Its mathematical symbol and value are :
Interstellar medium	0	In astronomy , the interstellar medium -LRB- sometimes called the ISM -RRB- is the gas and dust that is everywhere in the galaxy between the stars .
Interstellar medium	0	It is made mostly of ions , atoms , molecules , cosmic dust , and cosmic rays .
Myopia	0	Myopia , also called near - or short-sightedness , is a problem with the focusing ability of the eye .
Myopia	0	It is when the eye is not able to focus properly on objects in the distance .
Myopia	0	This condition is very common and it often occurs with many members of the same family .
Myopia	0	It happens when the cornea becomes a different shape -LRB- too curved -RRB- from normal or when the eye is longer than normal and so causes light entering the eye to focus on a point within the eye before the retina .
Myopia	0	This causes the eye and brain to see the image of the distant object as a blurred image .
Myopia	0	People with myopia often squint while watching television or trying to see distant objects .
Myopia	0	Myopia can often be the first symptom of Type II Diabetes .
Myopia	1	It can be corrected by using glasses , contact lenses , or surgery .
Myopia	1	Myopia can also be corrected by practicing looking at distant objects .
Carbonation	0	Carbonation is a solution that forms when carbon dioxide is dissolved in a liquid .
Feynman diagram	0	A Feynman diagram is a diagram which shows what happens when elementary particles collide .
Feynman diagram	1	Feynman diagrams are used in quantum mechanics .
Feynman diagram	1	A Feynman diagram has lines in different shapesâ '' straight , dotted , and squigglyâ '' which meet up at points called vertices .
Feynman diagram	1	The vertices are where the lines begin and end .
Feynman diagram	1	The points in Feynman diagrams where the lines meet represent two or more particles that happen to be at the same point in space at the same time .
Feynman diagram	1	The lines in a Feynman diagram represent the probability amplitude for a particle to go from one place to another .
Feynman diagram	2	In Feynman diagrams , the particles are allowed to go both forward and backward in time .
Feynman diagram	2	When a particle is going backward in time , it 's called an antiparticle .
Feynman diagram	2	The meeting points for the lines can also be interpreted forward or backwards in time , so that if a particle disappears into a meeting point , that means that the particle was either created or destroyed , depending on the direction in time that the particle came in from .
Feynman diagram	3	All the lines and vertices have an amplitude .
Feynman diagram	3	When you multiply the probability amplitude for the lines , the amplitude for the particles to go from wherever they start to wherever they meet , and to the next meeting point , and so on , and also multiply by the amplitude for each meeting point , you get a number that tells you the total amplitude for the particles to do what the diagram says they do .
Feynman diagram	3	If you add up all these probability amplitudes over all the possible meeting points , and over all the starting and ending points with an appropriate weight , you get the total probability amplitude for a collision in a particle accelerator , which tells you the total probability of these particles to bounce off one another in any particular direction .
Feynman diagram	4	Feynman diagrams are named after Richard Feynman , who won the Nobel Prize in Physics .
Feynman diagram	4	His diagrams are very simple in the case of quantum electrodynamics -LRB- QED -RRB- , where there are only two kinds of particles , electrons -LRB- little particles inside atoms -RRB- and photons -LRB- particles of light -RRB- .
Feynman diagram	4	In QED , the only thing that can happen is that an electron -LRB- or its antiparticle -RRB- can emit -LRB- or absorb -RRB- a photon , so there is only one building block for any collision .
Feynman diagram	4	The probability amplitude for the emission is very simpleâ '' it has no real part , and the imaginary part is the charge of the electron .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	0	Raymond VII of Saint-Gilles -LRB- July 1197 â `` 27 September 1249 -RRB- was Count of Toulouse , Duke of Narbonne and Marquis of Provence from 1222 until his death .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	1	He was the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Joan of England .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	1	During the Albigensian Crusade in May of 1216 , he set out from Marseille and besieged Beaucaire , which he captured on August 24 .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	1	He fought to get the county of Toulouse back from Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon 's son Amaury VI of Montfort .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	2	When Raymond died , Alphonse became count of Toulouse , and after Alphonse 's death the county was captured by France .
Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse	2	Raymond VII was buried beside his mother Joan in Fontevrault Abbey .
Rival	0	A rival is a person or group of people who are trying to do the same thing as someone else , and trying to do it better .
Rival	0	They are `` competing '' against one another .
Rival	0	Usually they are about equally good .
Rival	1	Competing in this way is called rivalry .
Rival	2	Two -LRB- or more -RRB- businesses may be rivals .
Rival	2	For example : they may be selling ice creams in the same area .
Rival	3	Brothers and sisters may be rivals .
Rival	3	For example : they may both be trying to get their mother 's attention .
Rival	4	Countries may be rivals .
Rival	4	For example : they may be trying to have power over the same thing .
Rival	4	This can be a dangerous thing which , in some cases , can lead to war .
Rival	5	In sport , two teams may be rivals .
Rival	5	This is a more friendly kind of rivalry .
Seneschal	0	A seneschal was an officer in the houses of important nobles in the Middle Ages .
Seneschal	0	In the French administrative system of the Middle Ages , the sÃ nÃ chal was also a royal officer in charge of justice and control of the administration in southern provinces , equal to the northern French bailli .
Template:Dr	0	Produces a year , decade , century or millennium for use in an infobox or navbox .
Template:Dr	1	First parameter is y , d , c , m , depending on what is being input .
Template:Dr	2	Second parameter is y , d , c , m , depending on what is to be output .
Template:Dr	3	Third parameter is the input number .
Template:Dr	3	For example , 1 represents the year 1 , the 10s , the 1st century or the 1st millennium -LRB- depending on the first parameter -RRB- .
Template:Dr	3	For BC , make the number negative -LRB- for the decade 0s BC , use -0 -RRB- .
Template:Dr	4	Fourth parameter is an offset from the output value .
Template:Dr	4	Notice that the output decade\/century\/millennium is the -LRB- first -RRB- decade\/century\/millennium of the input year\/decade\/century \/ millennium , but an output year is the second year of an input decade\/century\/millennium .
Template:Dr	5	Fifth parameter contains style options .
Template:Dr	5	Normally the item is linked iff it is within the range for which Wikipedia has articles -LRB- to configure that range , please edit -RRB- .
Template:Dr	5	The following options are available :
Template:Dr	6	Example : produces , i.e. first decade of the 5th century BC , offset by +3 decades .
Template:Dr-make	0	
Template:Dr-make	0	Second para is y\/d\/c \/ m. Representation style depends on the third parameter :
Template:Dr-make	1	Used by .
Template:Drep	0	Produces a representation of a date .
Template:Drep	0	First parameter is the display text ; second is the style ; third is the link text -LRB- defaults to the display text -RRB- .
Template:Drep	0	Style parameters :
Template:Drep	1	The above options can be combined , in that order -LRB- but t not with n or s -RRB- .
Template:Drep	2	This template is used by .
Template:Dr-yr	0	-LCB- -LCB- # switch : y = d = Converts a year\/decade\/century \/ millennium number -LRB- prefix a minus for BC -RRB- into a representative year -LRB- the second year , for decades\/centuries\/millennia -RRB- of that period , for use in .
Template:Dr-yr	0	Second parameter is y\/d\/c \/ m.
Template:Dr-logno	0	Converts a year -LRB- first parameter , e.g. 1998 for 1998 AD , -1998 for 1998 BC -RRB- into a logically-numbered year\/decade\/century \/ millennium .
Template:Dr-logno	0	For use in -RRB- .
Template:Dr-logno	0	Applies an offset -LRB- second parameter ; defaults to 0 -RRB- .
Template:Dr-logno	0	Third parameter is y\/d\/c \/ m.
Trimbach, Switzerland	0	Trimbach is a municipality in the district of GÃ sgen .
Trimbach, Switzerland	0	It is in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .
Human T-lymphotropic virus	0	Human T-lymphotropic virus is a virus .
Human T-lymphotropic virus	0	It is a kind of retrovirus .
Human T-lymphotropic virus	0	Human T-lymphotropic virus causes leukemia as well as other diseases .
Human T-lymphotropic virus	0	Currently , four kinds are known -LRB- labeled I to IV -RRB- .
Bon Scott	0	Bon Scott -LRB- born on July 9 , 1946 -- died February 19 , 1980 -RRB- was an Australian singer and songwriter .
Bon Scott	0	He was the lead singer of hard rock band AC\/DC from 1974 until he died of alcohol poisoning in 1980 .
Bon Scott	1	Scott was born Kirriemuir , Scotland .
Bon Scott	1	He and his family moved to Fremantle , Australia in 1952 .
Bon Scott	1	He left school when he was 15 and spent a short time in a juvenile institution .
Bon Scott	1	In 1964 , he formed a band called The Spektors .
Bon Scott	1	They later became a different band called The Valentines .
Bon Scott	1	When the Valentines broke up in 1970 , Scott joined a band called Fraternity .
Bon Scott	1	Fraternity left Australia and went to Europe , but came back soon after .
Bon Scott	1	Scott then joined a band called the Mount Lofty Rangers .
Bon Scott	1	In 1974 he had a motorcycle accident and was in hospital for a few months .
Bon Scott	1	After he left hospital he joined AC\/DC .
Bon Scott	2	AC\/DC 's first two albums were High Voltage and T.N.T. .
Bon Scott	2	They were only released in Australia .
Bon Scott	2	Their first worldwide album was released in 1976 .
Bon Scott	2	It had songs from both High Voltage and T.N.T. , and was also called High Voltage .
Bon Scott	2	They released another album that year called Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap .
Bon Scott	2	Their next albums were Let There Be Rock , Powerage , and a live album called If You Want Blood You 've Got It .
Bon Scott	2	AC\/DC 's last album with Scott as their singer was Highway to Hell .
Bon Scott	2	Scott died of alcohol poisoning on 19 February 1980 .
Bon Scott	2	He was 33 years old at the time .
Bon Scott	2	Brian Johnson became AC\/DC 's new lead singer .
Bon Scott	2	There is a bronze statue of Bon Scott in Fremantle .
Hubble Deep Field	0	The Hubble Deep Field , sometimes called the HDF , is an image of a small part of the night sky in the constellation Ursa Major that was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995 .
Hubble Deep Field	1	It is important because it shows some of the farthest away galaxies ever seen , over 3000 in total .
Hubble Deep Field	2	The area of the sky the HDF was taken in makes up less than 1\/10th the width of a full Moon , yet it contains over 3,000 galaxies .
Hubble Deep Field	3	Because of the time it takes for light from these galaxies to reach Earth , some in the picture look the exactly as they did over 10 billion -LRB- 10,000,000,000 -RRB- years ago .
Hubble Deep Field	3	Because of this it allows scientists to look at what the Universe was like at that time , and how it changed to become what it is now .
Hubble Deep Field	3	Add to this , the cosmological principle , which suggests that on large scales the Universe is roughly the same no matter what direction you look , and the HDF becomes a very important tool for astronomers studying how the Universe has changed .
Orem, Utah	0	Orem is a city in Utah County in the state of Utah , United States .
Orem, Utah	0	About 84,300 people live in Orem as of 2000 .
Acetonitrile	0	Acetonitrile -LRB- also known as ACN -RRB- is a kind of chemical compound with formula CH3CN .
Acetonitrile	0	It is a clear liquid and is the simplest molecule in a group called nitriles .
Acetonitrile	0	Acetonitrile is made when plastics are being made so is quite cheap .
Acetonitrile	0	Chemists use it as a solvent for chemical reactions and in cromatography .
Acetonitrile	1	Acetonitrile is flammable and can hurt our eyes .
Ranunculales	0	Ranunculales is an order of flowering plants .
Ranunculales	0	Of necessity it contains the family Ranunculaceae , the buttercup family .
Ranunculaceae	0	Ranunculaceae is a family of flowering plants also known as the `` buttercup family '' or `` crowfoot family '' .
Ranunculaceae	0	Members include Anemone -LRB- anemones -RRB- , Ranunculus -LRB- buttercups -RRB- , Aconitum -LRB- aconite -RRB- , and Clematis .
Commitment scheme	0	In cryptography , a commitment scheme is a way for a someone to tell something to someone without letting other people know .
Commitment scheme	0	Someone would do this to make sure they can prove who they are , or make sure that someone does not cheat .
Commitment scheme	0	The way it is usually done is by using a one-way function to change a string into a hash .
Commitment scheme	0	This is called the commit phase .
Commitment scheme	0	Afterward , if someone needs to prove that they were the one who made the commitment , then they can tell people the original string they used .
Commitment scheme	0	This is called the reveal phase .
One-way function	0	In cryptography , a one-way function is a function that is very simple to compute in one direction .
One-way function	0	There is a series of instructions that can be simply and easily applied to an input to give a complicated output .
One-way function	0	However the reverse of going from the output to the input is made to be as difficult as possible .
Border Gateway Protocol	0	The Border Gateway Protocol -LRB- BGP -RRB- is the main routing protocol of the Internet .
Border Gateway Protocol	0	It decides how data gets from one place to another on the Internet .
Border Gateway Protocol	0	It was made to get rid of the EGP routing protocol to make the Internet more independent .
Border Gateway Protocol	1	Most Internet users do n't use BGP .
Border Gateway Protocol	1	It is the ISPs who use to it talk to other ISPs so they can send and get data from each other .
Border Gateway Protocol	1	It is one of the most important protocols of the Internet .
Power metal	0	Power metal is a type of heavy metal music that mixes traditional metal with thrash metal or speed metal .
Power metal	0	There are two types of power metal .
Power metal	0	The first came from North America that sounds more like speed metal , and a more popular one from Europe -LRB- especially Finland , Germany , Italy , Scandinavia -RRB- and Japan that usually sounds happier and usually uses keyboards .
Power metal	0	It is usually characterized by high , clean , melodic lyrics as well as clean , undistorted lead guitar when there is not singing .
Power metal	0	Because of their lack of popularity in the United States , concerts are usually very intimate and fun because you are no farther than 35 feet from the bands .
Defense Support Program	0	The Defense Support Program -LRB- DSP -RRB- is a group of satellites that orbit the Earth .
Defense Support Program	0	They are owned by the United States Air Force to run the Satellite Early Warning System used by the United States .
Defense Support Program	0	DSP satellites are used to detect missile and spacecraft launches .
Defense Support Program	0	DSP is also used to detect nuclear explosions .
Defense Support Program	0	It does this by using infrared sensors on the satellite .
Blackheath, Surrey	0	Blackheath is a village in Surrey near Guildford .
Bandipur National Park	0	Bandipur National Park is a national park in India .
Bandipur National Park	0	It contains Gaurs and Asian Elephants , as well as tigers .
Bandipur National Park	0	In 1973 it was decided that Bandipur National Park would be protected as a place for tigers to live safely , as part of a project called ` Project Tiger ' .
Bandipur National Park	1	The national park has an area of 874.20 km2 .
Urban legend	0	An urban legend is an often circulated story that is not necessarily based on truth , but merely conjecture and rumor .
Urban legend	0	However , there may or may not be a grain of truth from which the story originated .
Urban legend	1	The Internet has made it easier for urban legends to spread , as people often spread them to their friends or family using e-mail .
Urban legend	1	As a result , some websites such as Snopes.com and TruthOrFiction.com , among others , have been made that look at urban legends and try to see whether or not they are true .
Prague (disambiguation)	0	Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic .
Ashdown Forest	0	Ashdown Forest is a forest in the county of East Sussex , in South East England .
Thuringian Forest	0	The Thuringian Forest is a forest in the German state of Thuringia .
Thuringian Forest	0	It is about long and wide .
Thuringian Forest	0	The highest elevation is the GroÃ er Beerberg , at 982 m.
Gertrude (crater)	0	Gertrude is the biggest crater on Uranus 's moon Titania that we know about .
Gertrude (crater)	0	It is nearly 326 kilometers across , which is about twenty percent of the moons ' diameter .
Powell's Books	0	Powell 's Books is a bookstore located in Portland , Oregon , United States and has seven locations .
Powell's Books	0	It says it is the world 's largest independent new and used bookstore in the world with more than one million -LRB- 1,000,000 -RRB- books on its shelves .
Powell's Books	0	The main store covers an entire city block between West Burnside Street , NW Couch Street , NW 10th and 11th avenues .
Powell's Books	1	The bookstore began in 1971 .
Powell's Books	1	In 2002 , USA Today said Powell 's was one of America 's ten best bookstores .
Powell's Books	2	Powell 's wants to add as much as two floors to the store 's southeast cornerâ '' at least 10000 s. The plan was submitted to the City of Portland to be approved in November 2008 .
Orange-bellied Euphonia	0	The Orange-bellied Euphonia -LRB- Euphonia xanthogaster -RRB- is a species of bird in the Fringillidae -LRB- finch -RRB- family .
Orange-bellied Euphonia	0	It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Panama , Peru , and Venezuela .
Orange-bellied Euphonia	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .
Hurricane Floyd	0	Hurricane Floyd was the strongest , costliest , and deadliest hurricane of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Floyd	0	Floyd , at first looked as if it were headed for Florida as a category 4 hurricane .
Hurricane Floyd	0	It was about twice as large as Hurricane Andrew , which if Floyd struck Florida it could have caused even more damage than Andrew .
Hurricane Floyd	0	Instead of striking Florida , Floyd struck North Carolina and caused flooding from North Carolina up to some states in New England .
Hurricane Floyd	0	Floyd left $ 4.5 billion in damage from Florida to Maine .
Hurricane Floyd	0	Floyd also killed about 76-86 people in the United States .
Hurricane Floyd	0	One person was also killed in the Bahamas .
Hurricane Floyd	1	The name Floyd got retired in the Spring of 2000 .
Hurricane Floyd	1	The name Franklin was used in 2005 instead .
Hurricane Lenny	0	Hurricane Lenny was the last major hurricane , hurricane , named storm and depression of the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Lenny	0	There are three main reasons to remember Lenny .
Hurricane Lenny	0	One , it was strongest November Atlantic hurricane ; two , the damage it caused in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and three , it moved the opposite way storms usually moved across the Caribbean Sea .
Hurricane Lenny	0	Some people at the National Hurricane Center nicknamed it `` Wrong Way Lenny '' .
Hurricane Lenny	0	Lenny left $ 330 million in damage , this amount is likely not all the damage .
Hurricane Lenny	0	This is because it was reported for U.S. territories only , such as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands .
Hurricane Lenny	1	Because the damage was high and likely higher , the name Lenny was retired .
Hurricane Lenny	1	In 2005 the name Lee was used instead .
Hurricane Lenny	1	The name Lee in 2005 was not retired , so Lee is on the list for 2011 .
1980 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1980 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1980 and ended on November 30 , 1980 .
1980 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had about average activity with 15 storms of which , 11 got named .
1980 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season featured the very powerful , Hurricane Allen .
1980 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In the spring of 1981 the name `` Allen '' was retired and replaced by Andrew in 1986 .
Nitrile	0	A nitrile is a chemical compound depicting a - C = N functional group .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1981 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1981 and ended on November 30 , 1981 .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However this season a storm formed on May 6 .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was high in activity .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The only notable storms of this season were Hurricane Dennis , Tropical Depression Eight , and Hurricane Katrina .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Hurricane Dennis and Tropical Depression Eight caused the most damage .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , Hurricane Katrina was the only storm that killed people in 1981 .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	1	No names retired in 1982 .
1981 Atlantic hurricane season	1	As a result all names will be repeated in 1987 .
Willem Wissing	0	Willem Wissing , also known as William Wissing -LRB- 1656 , Amsterdam or The Hague - 10 Sep 1687 Burghley House -RRB- , was a Dutch portrait artist .
Willem Wissing	0	He painted many famous people of the day , including William III of England , Mary II of England , Anne of Great Britain .
El ToralÃ­n	0	The Bercian Association in Defense of the Leonese Language `` El ToralÃ n '' -LRB- AsociaciÃ n Berciana en defensa de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El ToralÃ n , in Leonese language -RRB- is a Leonese association from El Bierzo that promotes Leonese language in that shire , born in 2006 .
El ToralÃ­n	1	This association have developed two Leonese language courses in Ponferrada -LRB- Province of LliÃ n -RRB- , and so many campaigns for promoting the knwoledge of Leonese language in the shire .
El ToralÃ­n	1	Also they have participated in other activities as Leonese Language Day , Mother Language Day , and have collaborated in publcations like `` Cuentos del Sil '' , where writers from the shire written a collective book with stories in Leonese language .
Cuentos del Sil	0	Cuentos del Sil -LRB- Tales of the Sil -RRB- is a Leonese language book written by nine leonese language writers .
Cuentos del Sil	0	It was sponsored by the Provincial Government of LeÃ n , and Leonese language associations `` El Fueyu '' and `` El ToralÃ n '' .
Cuentos del Sil	0	The authors com from the Sil Valley , specially from El Bierzu and it is the collective book in the Leonese language where there are more authors .
List of Leonese language writers	0	This is a list of writers who have worked in the Leonese language -LRB- Llingua LlÃ onesa in Leonese -RRB- , a language developed from Vulgar Latin with contributions from the pre-Roman languages which were spoken in the territory of the Spanish provinces of LeÃ n , Zamora , and Salamanca and in some villages in the District of BraganÃ a , Portugal .
List of Leonese language writers	0	The Leonese language belongs to Leonese or Astur-Leonese subgroup of Iberian languages .
Riemann zeta function	0	In mathematics , the Riemann zeta function , is a prominent function of great significance in number theory .
Riemann zeta function	0	It is a named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann .
Riemann zeta function	0	It is so important because of its relation to the distribution of prime numbers .
Riemann zeta function	0	It also has applications in other areas such as physics , probability theory , and applied statistics .
Riemann zeta function	1	Leonhard Euler discovered the first results about this function in the eighteenth century .
Riemann zeta function	1	It is named after Bernhard Riemann , who wrote about it in the memoir `` On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude '' , published in 1859 .
Riemann zeta function	2	The Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture about the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function .
Riemann zeta function	2	Many mathematicians consider the Riemann hypothesis to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics .
Eva GonzÃ¡lez (Leonese language writer)	0	Leonese language writer , was born in Palacios del Sil -LRB- province of LliÃ n , Spain -RRB- in 1918 and died in LeÃ n in 2007 .
Eva GonzÃ¡lez (Leonese language writer)	0	She has a dedicated street in LeÃ n city by his contribution to the literature in Leonese language .
Barbadian British	0	Barbadian British people are people in the United Kingdom who were either born in Barbados or have ancestors who were born there .
Barbadian British	0	In 2001 over 20,000 British people were born in Barbados , and as stated above there were also many British born people of Barbadian descent .
Barbadian British	0	They are a subgroup of the larger Black British community .
Barbadian British	0	There are many famous Barbadian British people including footballer Ashley Cole .
Star Trek: The Motion Picture	0	Star Trek : The Motion Picture was the first film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek: The Motion Picture	0	It was made in 1979 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek: The Motion Picture	0	A strange and dangerous alien cloud called V ` ger is coming straight at Earth , destroying everything in its path .
Star Trek: The Motion Picture	0	Admiral James T. Kirk becomes captain of his old ship â '' the USS Enterprise - to save the Earth .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	Star Trek III : The Search for Spock was the third film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	It was made in 1984 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	It happens after the events of the last film , The Wrath of Khan .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	The crew of the USS Enterprise go home to Earth after losing their friend Spock .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	Admiral James T. Kirk finds out that Spock 's essence -LRB- his soul -RRB- is inside Leonard McCoy .
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock	0	They return to Genesis , where Spock died , to find his remains and take them to Vulcan .
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier	0	Star Trek V : The Final Frontier was the fifth film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier	0	It was made in 1989 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier	0	It happens after the events of The Voyage Home .
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier	0	Spock 's half-brother Sybok goes on a spiritual journey to find `` God '' and steals the Enterprise to the center of the galaxy .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	Dracaena sanderiana , known as Ribbon Dracaena , Lucky Bamboo , Belgian Evergreen or sometimes Ribbon Plant , is a species of Dracaena .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	It is native to Cameroon in tropical west Africa .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	It is one of a group of small , shrubby species with slender stems and flexible strap-shaped leaves that grow as understory plants in rainforests .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	It is an upright shrub growing to 1.5 m tall .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	Its leaves are 15-25 cm long and 1.5-4 cm broad at the base .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	It is marketed in the developed world as a Chinese decorative plant `` Lucky Bamboo '' .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	This name is bad though , as the plant is neither related to bamboo nor native to Asia .
Dracaena sanderiana	0	It is propagated from short cuttings , usually in water .
Dracaena sanderiana	1	Dracaena sanderiana and related species are popular houseplants .
Dracaena sanderiana	1	There are many cultivars .
Dracaena sanderiana	1	The plant can survive in many indoor conditions , but indirect lighting is best as direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow and burn .
Dracaena sanderiana	2	Although it grows better in soil , it often is sold with the roots in water .
Dracaena sanderiana	2	The water should be completely changed every two weeks .
Dracaena sanderiana	2	The water should be bottled water , soft tap water with very little fluoride , or even water from a filtered , established aquarium .
Dracaena sanderiana	2	It does best in bright , indirect lighting and temperatures between 15 Â C and 25 Â C.
Dracaena sanderiana	3	Often in large chain pet shops it will be sold in black slitted pots rooted in rockwool submerged , stating it is an aquatic plant .
Dracaena sanderiana	3	While it will live for months like this , it will eventually rot unless the sprouts are allowed to grow above the surface .
Dracaena sanderiana	4	Yellow or brown leaf edges may be caused by too much direct light , crowded roots , or fluoridated or chlorinated water .
Dracaena sanderiana	4	The problem with water can be prevented by leaving tap water exposed to the air for a day before plant use .
Dracaena sanderiana	4	Salty or softened water can also cause this .
Dracaena sanderiana	5	Twisted shapes can be produced by rotating the plant with respect to gravity and directed light sources .
Dracaena sanderiana	5	This is difficult to achieve for most home users , but not impossible with a lot of spare time and a lot of patience .
1974 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1974 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1974 and ended on November 30 , 1974 .
1974 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was about average in activity 11 storms , 7 of which got named .
1974 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was one of the deadliest on record , most deaths were caused by Hurricane Fifi .
1974 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season also had the most Subtropical storms -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
1974 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In 1975 the names Carmen and Fifi were retired .
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 .
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	0	1972 had a very inactive hurricane season with only 7 storms all were named this was one of the seasons that subtropical storms had a separate naming list .
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	0	One of the only notable storms this season Hurricane Agnes which at that time it was the costliest hurricane in US history .
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This is the list of names that were set aside for the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season .
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Name that were not used are marked in
1972 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Agnes was retired in 1973 .
Dracaena (plant)	0	Dracaena is a genus of about 40 trees and succulent shrubs .
Dracaena (plant)	0	The name comes from Ancient Greek drakaina , meaning female dragon .
Dracaena (plant)	0	Most of them are native to tropical Africa , some occur in Southeast Asia , and tropical South America .
Dracaena (plant)	0	They are usually classified into Dragon trees and shrubby dracenas according to how they grow ; the latter are also often grown as house plants .
Probable prime	0	In mathematics , particularly number theory , a probable prime is a whole number that is likely to be prime by having passed a probabilistic test such as Fermat 's primality test .
Probable prime	0	Probable primes may be composite , but the tests are designed so they are really unlikely to be composite .
Probable prime	0	These probabilistic tests are easier to do than tests that actually guarantee primality , and the composite probable primes are useful too in encryption that uses prime numbers .
1960 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1960 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1 , 1960 and ended November 30 , 1960 .
1960 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season had low activity , with only 7 storms .
1960 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season featured the powerful , Hurricane Donna and also Hurricane Ethel .
1960 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The name `` Donna '' was retired .
Template:S-start-collapsible	0	
Bolingbroke Castle	0	Bolingbroke Castle is at Bolingbroke -LRB- or Old Bolingbroke -RRB- in Lincolnshire .
Bolingbroke Castle	0	Henry IV of England was born here thus the name Henry Bolingbroke .
10370 Hylonome	0	10370 Hylonome is an asteroid orbiting in the farther part of the solar system .
10370 Hylonome	0	It belongs to the group of icy minor planets called centaurs , with an orbit that crosses the orbits of Neptune and Uranus .
10370 Hylonome	0	It was found on February 27 , 1995 .
10370 Hylonome	1	Sightings with the Spitzer Space Telescope show that it 's diameter is about 70 km -LRB- 43 miles -RRB- plus or minus 20 km -LRB- 50 to 90 km in diameter -RRB- , or a 35 km radius .
Orbitron	0	The Orbitron is a custom car built by Ed Roth .
Orbitron	0	It was lost for many years until it was found again in Mexico in 2007 .
Orbitron	1	Built in 1964 , the car ran with a 1955 or 1956 Chevrolet V8 and a Powerglide automatic transmission .
Orbitron	1	The body was made by hand out of fiberglass .
Orbitron	1	The driver sat in a cockpit set all the way to the back of the car .
Orbitron	1	This was where racing drivers sat when they drove a drag racing car .
Orbitron	1	It was lined with a funny-looking material called `` fake fur '' and it even had an 11 '' General Electric portable television in the console .
Orbitron	1	On top of the cockpit was a top made of heavy , clear plastic .
Orbitron	1	A top like this is called a `` bubble top '' since it looks like half of a soap bubble sitting on top of the driver .
Orbitron	1	It raised up by itself with the push of a doorbell button on top of the hood .
Orbitron	1	The hood raised by itself as well when a different button was pushed .
Orbitron	2	Roth built the frame himself out of box-shaped steel tubing .
Orbitron	2	The engine came from one of his 1955 Chevrolets .
Orbitron	2	He removed it so that he could put in a newer , larger V8 engine given to him by General Motors .
Orbitron	2	The Orbitron was one of the very few cars which MRoth thought was a `` mistake '' after he built it .
Orbitron	2	He was very proud of the shiny chrome work he did to the engines and frames of his cars ; the Orbitron 's engine and frame were covered by the body .
Orbitron	2	The Orbitron was one of his few custom cars to even have a hood .
Orbitron	2	It was said that the automatic hood did not fit well .
Orbitron	3	The Orbitron 's most fun feature was its front end .
Orbitron	3	It had three red , green and blue tinted headlamps .
Orbitron	3	It was thought that combining the lights would make a white light ; the idea came from color television .
Orbitron	4	Another car builder , Darryl Starbird , bought the Orbitron from Mr. Roth in 1967 for US$ 750.00 .
Orbitron	4	Mr. Starbird traded it to a man in Texas , but Mr. Starbird does not remember the man 's name .
Orbitron	4	From Texas the Orbitron was traded to a carnival owner in Ciudad JuÃ rez , Chihuahua , Mexico in 1991 .
Orbitron	4	By that time the special nose had been cut off and thrown away , possibly to help keep the engine cool as it was driven around the carnivals .
Orbitron	5	Michael Lightbourn , a man who restores old cars , heard that the Orbitron was in Ciudad JuÃ rez .
Orbitron	5	He discovered it parked in front of an adult bookstore where it was in very poor shape and was being used as a trash can .
Orbitron	5	The car , which used to be painted blue , had been spray painted in black and was almost complete except for the hood , the television , the fur lining , the cut-off nose and the bubble top .
Orbitron	5	The top had to be destroyed in the early 1970s when it became stuck and trapped someone inside .
Orbitron	6	The family who owned the bookstore had also owned the carnival in which the car was used .
Orbitron	6	After Mr. Lightbourn made a deal with the family , he was able to bring the Orbitron to the United States .
Orbitron	6	It was then sold to Beau Boeckmann , the host of the TV show `` Pimp My Ride . ''
Orbitron	6	He fully restored the Orbitron in 100 days .
Orbitron	6	He made it exactly like it was when it was new .
Orbitron	6	All the original parts which could not be used and which Mr. Boeckmann removed from the car , including the frame which was too rusted to reuse , were stored away .
Orbitron	6	Mr. Roth died in 2001 , but Mr. Boeckmann was able to get help from men who helped design and build the car in 1964 , including designer Ed `` Newt '' Newton and painter Larry Watson .
Orbitron	6	The inside was redone by Joe Perez who did the original job .
Orbitron	7	The restoration even includes the same type of television .
Orbitron	7	A small tape recorder and tape were found hidden in the cockpit .
Orbitron	7	This was played when the car was new .
Orbitron	7	It told people who were looking at the car what made it special and it still works today .
Orbitron	7	Planet Plastics of Chino , California , the original company which made the bubble top , was asked to create a replacement .
Orbitron	7	Little bits of the car 's original `` candy blue '' color -LRB- similar to a very fancy color called `` candy apple red '' -RRB- were found inside the car .
Orbitron	7	They were used to match the color of the new paint .
Orbitron	7	The original Chevrolet engine with its very special carburetors and Chevrolet Corvette aluminum valve covers has been rebuilt and put back in the Orbitron .
Orbitron	8	It is on the cover of the March 2009 edition of Hot Rod Deluxe , a `` retro '' version of Hot Rod Magazine .
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent	0	Edmund of Woodstock , 1st Earl of Kent -LRB- 5 August , 1301 -- 19 March , 1330 -RRB- was a member of the English Royal Family .
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent	0	The youngest surviving son of Edward I of England .
Tarragon	0	Tarragon or dragon 's - wort -LRB- Artemisia dracunculus L. -RRB- is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae .
Tarragon	0	It is native to a wide area of the Northern Hemisphere from the easternmost parts of Europe to across central and eastern Asia and India , western North America , and south to northern Mexico .
Tarragon	0	Tarragon grows to 120 â `` 150 cm tall , with slender branched stems .
Couderay, Wisconsin	0	Couderay is a village of Sawyer County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .
Couderay, Wisconsin	0	It can be found along the Couderay River .
Couderay, Wisconsin	0	Only 96 people were living in Couderay as of 2000 .
Couderay River	0	The Couderay River is a tributary of the Chippewa River in the northwestern part of Wisconsin .
Couderay River	0	That means it flows into the Chippewa River .
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country	0	Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country was the sixth film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country	0	It was the last film to be about the crew from Star Trek : The Original Series .
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country	0	It was made in 1991 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country	0	The Klingons turn to the United Federation of Planets for help when their world is in danger .
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country	0	The crew of the USS Enterprise must help keep the peace .
Star Trek: First Contact	0	Star Trek : First Contact is the eight film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek: First Contact	0	It was made in 1996 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek: First Contact	0	The Borg travel back in time to destroy Phoenix , the Earth 's first warp ship .
Star Trek: First Contact	0	Captain Picard and his crew must follow them to save the Earth .
Star Trek: Insurrection	0	Star Trek : Insurrection is the ninth film set in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek: Insurrection	0	It was made in 1998 by Paramount Pictures .
Star Trek: Insurrection	0	Captain Picard fights a Starfleet admiral who wants to move a race from their planet to use its natural resources .
Stan Lee	0	Stan Lee -LRB- Born 28 , December 1922 -RRB- is an American comic book artist and former president of Marvel comics .
Stan Lee	0	He co-created Spiderman , X-Men and the Fantastic Four amongst others .
Reinhard Heydrich	0	Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich -LRB- 7 March 1904 in Halle â `` 4 June 1942 in Prague -RRB- was a German SS-Obergruppenf Ã 1\/4 hrer and General of the police .
Reinhard Heydrich	0	During the Nazi time , he was the head of the RSHA .
Reinhard Heydrich	0	In 1941 , Hermann GÃ ring gave to Reinhard Heydrich the order to arrange the `` Final Solution '' .
Bruno Loerzer	0	Bruno Loerzer -LRB- January 22 , 1891 in Berlin - August 23 , 1960 in Hamburg -RRB- was an officer in the German air force during World War I and Luftwaffe during World War II .
Bruno Loerzer	0	He was a friend of Hermann GÃ ring .
Bruno Loerzer	1	He is awarded with some medals for example the Pour le MÃ rite and the Iron Cross .
Pour le MÃ©rite	0	The Pour le MÃ rite , was an medal during World War I and is also known as the Blue Max .
Pour le MÃ©rite	0	It was the Kingdom of Prussia 's highest military order until the end of World War I.
Berchtesgaden	0	Berchtesgaden is a municipality in the German Bavarian Alps .
Berchtesgaden	0	It is found in the south district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria , near the border to Austria .
Berchtesgaden	0	It lies north of the Nationalpark Berchtesgaden .
Condor Legion	0	The Condor Legion was a unit of `` volunteers '' from the German Air Force -LRB- Luftwaffe -RRB- .
Condor Legion	0	This group served during the Spanish Civil War of July 1936 to March 1939 .
Condor Legion	0	Hugo Sperrle commanded the aircraft units of the Condor Legion and Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma commanded the non-aircraft units .
Andrew Martin	0	Andrew James Robert Patrick Martin -LRB- March 17 , 1975 â `` March 13 , 2009 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler .
Andrew Martin	0	He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- later World Wrestling Entertainment -RRB- under the ring name Test .
Andrew Martin	0	He most recently worked for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as `` The Punisher '' Andrew Martin .
Andrew Martin	1	While in the WWF\/E Martin was a former European , Hardcore , and Intercontinental champion .
Andrew Martin	1	In addition to singles success , Martin has won both the WCW Tag Team Championship and WWF Tag Team Championship with Booker T.
Yo La Tengo	0	Yo La Tengo is a rock band .
Yo La Tengo	0	They formed in 1984 .
Yo La Tengo	0	They play on the radio station WFMU in Jersey City , NJ .
Anise	0	Anise -LRB- Pimpinella anisum -RRB- , also anÃ s and aniseed is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to the eastern Mediterranean region and southwest Asia known for its flavor that resembles liquorice , fennel , and tarragon .
7066 Nessus	0	7066 Nessus is a centaur -LRB- a type of icy planetoid -RRB- that was found by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April , 1993 .
7066 Nessus	0	It was the second centaur found by him -LRB- 5145 Pholus being his first -RRB- , and the third centaur to be found -LRB- 2060 Chiron was the first -RRB- .
7066 Nessus	0	It was officially announced on May 13 , 1993 in IAUC 5789 with designation .
7066 Nessus	1	Nessus finishes one orbit around the Sun in 122.4 years , an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees .
7066 Nessus	1	At perihelion -LRB- closest approach to the Sun -RRB- , it moves closer to the Sun than Uranus , while at aphelion -LRB- farthest approach to the Sun -RRB- it goes even farther thanNeptune .
7066 Nessus	2	The orbits of centaurs change from time to time because of interactions with the giant planets .
7066 Nessus	2	Nessus is thought to have a fairly long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr .
Kibbutz	0	A kibbutz -LRB- Hebrew : ` , Ö ` Ö 1\/4 Ö 1\/4 , lit .
Kibbutz	0	`` gathering , clustering '' ; plural kibbutzim -RRB- is a farming settlement in modern Israel in which everyone shares the work that was traditionally based on agriculture .
Kibbutz	0	The kibbutz is a form of communal living that combines socialism and Zionism .
Helena Bonham Carter	0	Helena Bonham Carter -LRB- born May 26 , 1966 -RRB- is an Oscar-nominated English actress .
Helena Bonham Carter	0	Bonham Carter made her first appearance on screen in the K. M. Peyton film , A Pattern of Roses , before appearing in her first starring role in Lady Jane .
Helena Bonham Carter	0	She is best known for playing Marla Singer in the film Fight Club , Bellatrix Lestrange in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , and as Mrs. Lovett in Sweeny Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street .
Helena Bonham Carter	1	She has done many movies with her boyfriend Tim Burton , including her roles as Mrs. Lovett in Sweeny Todd , and as the Corpse Bride in the film Corpse Bride along with many others .
Helena Bonham Carter	1	She also played the evil Red Queen in Tim Burton 's film , Alice in Wonderland along side Johnny Depp .
Helena Bonham Carter	2	Helena Bonham Carter was born in Golders Green , London , England .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	Her mother , Elena , is a psychotherapist .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	Her father , Raymond Bonham Carter , was a banker and his maternal grandfather was H. H. Asquith , a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	Helena Bonham Carter 's maternal grandfather , Eduardo Propper de CallejÃ n , was half Spanish and half Jewish .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	Carter has two brothers : Edward and Thomas .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	She is a distant cousin of fellow actor , Crispin Bonham-Carter , who played Mr. Bingley in the BBC 's production of Pride and Prejudice in 1995 .
Helena Bonham Carter	3	Carter is related to Jane Bonham Carter , the Baroness of Yarnbury .
Helena Bonham Carter	4	Carter attended the South Hampstead High School , a girls ' school , in Hampstead , London .
Helena Bonham Carter	4	She later went to Westminster School near the Palace of Westminster .
Helena Bonham Carter	4	She was rejected from King 's College , Cambridge University because they feared she would leave mid-year to follow her acting career .
Helena Bonham Carter	4	After the rejection , Carter decided to fully concentrate on acting instead of going to school .
Helena Bonham Carter	4	Carter speaks French fluently .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	When Carter was five years old , her mother had a serious nervous breakdown , which took her three years to recover from .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	After recovery , Carter 's mother decided to become a psychotherapist .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	Carter now pays her mother to read scripts and provide her opinion of the characters ' psychological motivations .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	A few years after her mother 's recovery , Carter 's father became deaf in one ear while on holiday in Greece .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	He was diagnosed with acoustic neuroma , and underwent an operation to remove a benign tumor .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	However , the surgery went very wrong ; after 9 hours in surgery , Raymond , at 50 years of age , had a stroke that left him half-paralyzed and confined to a wheelchair .
Helena Bonham Carter	5	With Carter 's two older brothers away at college , she alone was left to help her mother deal with the new problems .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	Bonham Carter has not received any formal training in acting .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	In 1979 she won a national writing contest and used the prize money to pay for her entry into the actors directory ` Spotlight ' .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	She made her first appearance at the age of 16 in a television commercial .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	She also had a minor part in a TV film , A Pattern of Roses in 1983 .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	Her first starring role was in Lady Jane in 1984 , which received mix reviews .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	She played the Queen of England when she was cast as Anne Boleyn in the ITV1 mini-series , Henry VIII .
Helena Bonham Carter	6	She was restricted in acting since she was pregnant with her first child at the time of filming .
Helena Bonham Carter	7	Her break through performance was in A Room with a View in 1985 , when she played Lucy Honeychurch .
Helena Bonham Carter	7	Carter also appeared in episodes of Miami Vice as Don Johnson 's love interest during the 1986-87 season .
Helena Bonham Carter	7	She auditioned for the role of Nancy Spungen in Sid and Nancy in 1986 , but lost the role to Chloe Webb .
Helena Bonham Carter	7	These early roles led her to be typecast as a `` corset queen '' , and `` English rose . ''
Helena Bonham Carter	7	She expanded her acting range in more recent films like Fight Club , Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , and in Tim Burton 's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , Corpse Bride , Big Fish , and Sweeney Todd .
Helena Bonham Carter	8	Bonham Carter played Bellatrix Lestrange in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix , which was released in 2007 .
Helena Bonham Carter	8	She will continue to play Bellatrix Lestrange in the sixth and the seventh films : Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows .
Helena Bonham Carter	8	She received good reviews as Lestrange , as she was described as a `` shining but underused talent . ''
Helena Bonham Carter	8	She then played Mrs. Lovett in Sweeney Todd , which was also released in 2007 .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	In May of 2006 , Bonham Carter launced her own fashion line called , `` The Pantaloonies , '' with swimwear designer Samantha Sage .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	The first collection is called `` Bloomin ' Bloomers '' and is a Victorian style selection of camisoles , mop caps and bloomers .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	The two are now working on Pantaloonies customized jeans which Carter describes as `` a kind of scrapbook on the bum . ''
Helena Bonham Carter	9	Carter plans to return to the West End with an appearance in `` Rubenstein 's Kiss . ''
Helena Bonham Carter	9	However , the play was delayed because of her busy schedule .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	The production was set to open in November of 2004 but was postponed .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	In September 2008 , Wild Target director , Johnathan Lynn , confirmed that Carter had dropped out of his film due to filming difficulties .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	He then went on to say that she had joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , Alice in Wonderland , where she portrayed the Red Queen .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	She will be starring alongside actors Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Christopher Lee , and Alan Rickman .
Helena Bonham Carter	9	Bonham Carter and Hathaway will be playing two dualing sisters , the Red and White Queens .
Helena Bonham Carter	10	In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named on of The Times newspaper 's top 10 British Actresses of all-time .
Helena Bonham Carter	10	She appeared on the list with fellow British actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn .
Helena Bonham Carter	11	Bonham Carter has recently signed on to play well-known author Enid Blyton in the upcoming BBC4 TV biography film , Enid Blyton -LRB- working title -RRB- , showing the author 's life .
Helena Bonham Carter	11	Filming is set to begin in March of 2009 in London and Surrey , and should be aired on the BBC4 later this year .
Helena Bonham Carter	11	Carter is to be starring next to Matthew Macfadyen and Denis Lawson .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	In October of 2001 , Bonham Carter began her current relationship with director Tim Burton .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	She met Burton while he was engaged to and living with actress Lisa Marie .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	Bonham Carter and Burton met while filming Planet of the Apes .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	Burton tends to cast Bonham Carter in many of his films .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	The couple lives in Belsize Park , London , England , in next-door houses with a hallway connecting the two homes .
Helena Bonham Carter	12	Each house is decorated to fit their own tastes and personality , because they felt the could n't live ` together ' but did n't want to live apart .
Helena Bonham Carter	13	They purchased the house when Bonham Carter became pregnant with the couple 's first child , a son named Billy Ray Burton , who was born on October 4 , 2003 .
Helena Bonham Carter	13	The couple maintain a close relationship with actor Johnny Depp , who also regularly appears in Burton 's films .
Helena Bonham Carter	13	Depp is Billy Ray 's godfather .
Helena Bonham Carter	13	At the age of 41 , Bonham Carter gave birth to the couple 's second child , a daughter named Nell Burton , who was born on December 15 , 2007 in Central London .
Helena Bonham Carter	13	Bonham Carter says she named her daughter Nell after all the `` Helens '' in her family 's past .
Helena Bonham Carter	14	In 2008 , four of her relatives were killed in a safari bus crash in South Africa .
Helena Bonham Carter	14	She was given indefinite leave from filming Terminator Salvation , and returned later to complete the rest of the filming .
Helena Bonham Carter	14	Also in 2008 , Carter and Burton both put up their American apartments for sale .
Helena Bonham Carter	14	The apartments are located in the Greenwich Village in New York City .
Helena Bonham Carter	14	The apartments were sold for $ 8.75 million .
Helena Bonham Carter	15	In October of 2008 , it was released that Bonham Carter had become a patron of the charity , `` Action Duchenne '' the national charity established to support parrents and sufferers of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy .
Helena Bonham Carter	15	She released the statement :
Helena Bonham Carter	16	In December of 2008 , Bonham Carter used her voice in a MTV domestic violence public service announcement -LRB- PSA -RRB- , reciting a passage about love from the book of Corinthians in the Bible .
Helena Bonham Carter	16	The 60-second commercial features a troubled couple in a domestic environment .
Helena Bonham Carter	16	The commercial is silent except for Carter 's voice and accompanying music .
Helena Bonham Carter	16	She recorded her voice in a single take for the ad , which aired on December 2 , 2008 on MTV in the UK and Europe as a part of MTV 's Staying Alive campaign .
Helena Bonham Carter	16	MTV will also make the ad available online , and is considering playing it in movie theaters .
Helena Bonham Carter	17	In early 2009 , Bonham Carter joined fellow actors Ewan McGregor , Kate Winslet , Liam Neeson , Helen Mirren and others , in leaving an imprint of her lips on a card and signing it .
Helena Bonham Carter	17	The kiss prints , which were featured in the window of Newcastle 's Fenwick store , will be auctioned off for a charity .
DragonForce	0	DragonForce is an English power metal band formed in 1999 in London .
DragonForce	0	They are known for fast guitar solos , fantasy-based lyrics , and electronic sounds in their music .
DragonForce	1	In March 2010 , the band have announced the departure of the singer ZP Theart , due to musical disputes .
DragonForce	2	DragonForce was founded in 1999 by singer ZP Theart , bassist Steve Scott , guitarists Sam Totman and Herman Li , drummer Didier Almouzni , and keyboardist Steve Williams .
DragonForce	2	They first called themselves `` DragonHeart '' , but found that a band with this same name already existed .
DragonForce	2	Their song `` Through the Fire and Flames '' is one of their most famous songs and is featured on the game `` Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock '' The first song and first single , `` Heroes of Our Time '' , from their newest album , Ultra Beatdown , was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance on December 3 , 2008 , and is also in the video game Skate 2 . .
Herman Li	0	Herman Li -LRB- , Hanyu Pinyin : LÇ KÄ ng MÇ n -RRB- is the lead and rhythm guitarist , backing vocalist and producer in the power metal band DragonForce .
Herman Li	1	He was born in Hong Kong .
Herman Li	1	His interests other than music are computer technology and martial arts .
Herman Li	1	He practices Jiu-Jitsu five days a week .
Herman Li	1	He speaks three languages .
Herman Li	2	Herman Li has played in many bands , including the black metal band Demoniac .
Herman Li	3	Li likes video game music and mimics sounds from popular retro games from the late 80s , early-90s arcade , and PC games .
Herman Li	3	He has been known for making several Pac-Man-type noises in the song `` Through the Fire and Flames '' on Inhuman Rampage .
Sam Totman	0	Sam Totman is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce .
Sam Totman	1	He was in the black metal band Demoniac , with his DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li .
Sam Totman	1	Sam was usually called Heimdall when he was in Demoniac .
Sam Totman	1	Heimdall is the Norse god of vigilance .
Sam Totman	2	Sam has Carpal Tunnel Syndrome , caused by weeks of obsessive videogaming .
Category:Star Trek series	0	This category is for the television series based in the Star Trek universe .
Fritz Sauckel	0	Ernst Friedrich Christoph `` Fritz '' Sauckel -LRB- 27 October 1894 â `` 16 October 1946 -RRB- was a Nazi war criminal .
Fritz Sauckel	0	He organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany .
Fritz Sauckel	0	He was General Plenipotentiary for Labor Deployment from 1942 until the end of the war .
Fritz Sauckel	0	He was tried and executed .
Baldur von Schirach	0	Baldur Benedikt von Schirach -LRB- 9 May 1907 -- 8 August 1974 -RRB- was a Nazi youth leader .
Baldur von Schirach	0	He was later convicted of being a war criminal .
Baldur von Schirach	0	Schirach was the head of the Hitler-Jugend -LRB- HJ , Hitler Youth -RRB- , Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter -LRB- `` Reich Governor '' -RRB- of Vienna .
Audacity	0	Audacity is a digital audio editor -LRB- a computer program used to change sounds -RRB- and recording program .
Audacity	0	Audacity is cross-platform and can be used with Windows , Mac OS X , Linux and BSD .
Audacity	0	It is free software .
Audacity	0	Audacity was first released on May 28 , 2000 .
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft	0	The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft is a transport museum that has old trolleybuses .
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft	0	It is near to the village of Sandtoft , near Belton on the Isle of Axholme in the English county of Lincolnshire .
HodonÃ­n	0	HodonÃ n is a town in the Czech Republic .
HodonÃ­n	0	About 26,179 people live there -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
HodonÃ­n	0	It is located in the South-East of the historical region Moravia .
HodonÃ­n	0	It was founded in the 11th century .
HodonÃ­n	0	It lies on the border with Slovakia .
BREL	0	BREL stands for British Rail Engineering Limited , which was the engineering division for British Rail until the design and building trains in the United Kingdom went private .
BREL	1	They made trains like the British Rail Class 210 DEMU and the The experimental Advanced Passenger Train -LRB- APT -RRB- tilting High Speed Train during the 1970s and early 1980s .
Gene Roddenberry	0	Eugene Wesley `` Gene '' Roddenberry -LRB- August 19 , 1921 â `` October 24 , 1991 -RRB- was an American screenwriter and producer .
Gene Roddenberry	0	He is best known as the creator of Star Trek , an American sci-fi series .
Gene Roddenberry	0	He was sometimes called the `` Great Bird of the Galaxy '' because he helped start Star Trek .
Gene Roddenberry	0	He was one of the first people to have his ashes `` buried '' in space .
Gene Roddenberry	1	Gene Roddenberry was born in El Paso , Texas in 1921 .
Gene Roddenberry	1	His parents were Eugene Edward Roddenberry and Caroline Glen .
Gene Roddenberry	1	He grew up in Los Angeles , California , where his father worked in the police .
Gene Roddenberry	1	He became interested in engineering and got a pilot 's license .
Gene Roddenberry	1	In 1941 , he joined the United States Air Force .
Gene Roddenberry	1	He flew many combat missions and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal .
Gene Roddenberry	2	After he left the military , he became a commercial pilot -LRB- which means he flew passenger aircraft -RRB- with Pan American World Airways .
Gene Roddenberry	2	He then stopped flying in 1949 so he could write television shows .
Gene Roddenberry	2	While writing he also worked in the police so he could provide for -LRB- look after -RRB- his family .
Gene Roddenberry	2	In 1956 , he quit his job as a policeman to write full time .
Gene Roddenberry	3	Roddenberry was married twice and had three children .
Gene Roddenberry	3	He married Eileen Rexroat first , and they were married for 27 years .
Gene Roddenberry	3	They had two daughters , Darlene -LRB- 1947-1995 -RRB- and Dawn -LRB- 1953 - -RRB- .
Gene Roddenberry	3	In the 1960s , he also started romantically seeing Nichelle Nichols and Majel Barrett -LRB- 1932-2008 -RRB- .
Gene Roddenberry	3	He divorced Rexroat and married Barrett in Japan in a traditional Shinto ceremony on August 6 , 1969 .
Gene Roddenberry	3	They had a son , Eugene Wesley , Jr. .
Gene Roddenberry	3	Roddenberry 's marriage to Barrett lasted until his death in 1991 .
Gene Roddenberry	4	He died in 1991 of heart failure .
Gene Roddenberry	4	He was 70 years old .
Gene Roddenberry	4	In 1992 , some of his ashes were sent into space on board the Space Shuttle Columbia .
Gene Roddenberry	4	In 2012 , some more of his ashes will be sent into space with his wife Majel 's ashes .
Pure mathematics	0	Pure mathematics is a field of mathematics .
Pure mathematics	0	Other fields of mathematics are driven and motivated by applications , they can be used to solve real-world problems , for example in physics or engineering .
Pure mathematics	0	Pure mathematics usually has no real-world applications .
Pure mathematics	0	For this reason it is more focused on abstracting ideas , or on making proofs more beautiful .
Venus, Romania	0	Venus is a resort in Romania on the coast of the Black Sea .
Venus, Romania	0	It is about 3 kilometers north of Mangalia .
Cohesion (chemistry)	0	Cohesion or cohesive attraction or cohesive force is a physical property of an object .
Cohesion (chemistry)	0	It happens because of intermolecular attraction between like-molecules .
Dave Mackintosh	0	Dave `` Compact Dynamo '' Mackintosh is the drummer and backup vocalist for the band DragonForce .
Dave Mackintosh	0	The band changed their genre to ` Extreme Power Metal ' after Dave started playing in the band .
Dave Mackintosh	0	Dave does extreme metal drumming in DragonForce 's music , such as blast beats .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Leclercq	0	FrÃ dÃ ric Leclercq -LRB- born June 23 , 1978 in France -RRB- is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band , Maladaptive , where he sings and plays guitar .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Leclercq	0	He can play bass , guitar , keyboards , and can sing .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Leclercq	0	He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006 .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Leclercq	1	According to his profile on Dragonforce.com , Leclercq can speak `` French , English , German , and some dirty words in almost every language . ''
Valley of the Damned	0	Valley of the Damned is DragonForce 's first album .
Valley of the Damned	0	It was released on 25 February , 2003 .
Sonic Firestorm	0	Sonic Firestorm is the second studio album by English power metal band DragonForce released through on May 11 , 2004 .
Sonic Firestorm	1	All songs arranged by Sam Totman , Herman Li , Vadim Pruzhanov , ZP Theart , and Adrian Lambert .
Inhuman Rampage	0	Inhuman Rampage is the third studio album by English power metal band DragonForce .
Inhuman Rampage	0	the album was released on 9 January , 2006 and 20 June , 2006 in North America .
Inhuman Rampage	0	It is the first album with FrÃ dÃ ric Leclercq on bass .
Inhuman Rampage	0	An inhuman rampage can also be just something that is not a human , or a human that is not really acting like a human , going on a rampage , which basically just means they are going crazy and messing a lot of stuff up .
Inhuman Rampage	1	All songs arranged by Herman Li , Sam Totman , ZP Theart and Vadim Pruzhanov .
Dyson sphere	0	A Dyson sphere is an idea about a structure that surrounds a star , first thought up by physicist Freeman Dyson , and then used in some science fiction works .
Dyson sphere	0	There are at least three types of Dyson spheres :
Concert of Europe	0	The Concert of Europe was a group of countries in Europe who worked together and agreed on things -LRB- also known as an `` alliance '' -RRB- between 1814 and 1914 .
Concert of Europe	1	The member countries were the United Kingdom , Austria , Russia and Prussia -LRB- no longer a country -RRB- .
Concert of Europe	1	After Napoleon , ruler of France , was no longer in power , France joined the Concert of Europe .
Concert of Europe	2	The Concert was also known as the Congress System , where leaders would meet and reach decisions by mutual agreement .
Concert of Europe	2	It eventually would change names and more countries joined to form The League of Nations .
Freital	0	Freital is the biggest town in the SÃ chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Freital	0	It is situated on the small river WeiÃ eritz , 8 km southwest of Dresden .
Riesa	0	Riesa is a town in the district of MeiÃ en in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Riesa	0	It is located at the river Elbe , about 40 km northwest of the Saxnony capital Dresden .
Glow fuel	0	Glow fuel is a term used to tell about fuel used for model airplanes , helicopters , cars and boats .
Glow fuel	0	Glow fuel can be burned by very simple two stroke engines or by four stroke engines .
Glow fuel	0	Engines like this provide lots of power in a small size .
Glow fuel	1	Sometimes , glow fuel is called nitro or just model fuel .
Glow fuel	1	Some model fuel has only a little bit of nitro , but some fuel has none at all .
Glow fuel	1	It is called `` FAI fuel . ''
Glow fuel	1	`` FAI '' stands for FÃ dÃ ration AÃ ronautique Internationale .
Glow fuel	1	They say that models used in racing or other competition under their rules may not have any nitro in their mix .
Glow fuel	2	Glow fuel is mostly made of methanol , nitromethane and oil .
Glow fuel	3	Methanol is the main ingredient .
Glow fuel	3	It provides most of the fuel 's ability to burn .
Glow fuel	3	In order to burn the glow fuel , a glow engine must have a glow plug .
Glow fuel	3	The glow plug burns very hot as the engine runs because of a catalytic reaction with the methanol .
Glow fuel	3	Since the engines turn very fast , a phenomenon known as thermal inertia helps to keep the plug glowing as the engine runs .
Glow fuel	3	A small amount of electricity is used to cause the glow plug to glow as the engine is started .
Glow fuel	3	Once the engine is running , the electricity is disconnected .
Glow fuel	4	Nitromethane is added to the fuel for more power and to make the engine easier to tune .
Glow fuel	4	Nitromethane contains less energy than the same amount of methanol , but it requires less oxygen .
Glow fuel	4	This means that more of it can be put into an engine during each turn of the engine .
Glow fuel	4	This leads to more power .
Glow fuel	5	Fuel for most model planes , boats and helicopters has 5 % to 15 % nitromethane .
Glow fuel	5	For use in race cars , the nitromethane can be from 30 % to as much as 65 % .
Glow fuel	6	Nitromethane is hard to get in some countries since it is known as an explosive .
Glow fuel	6	In these countries , glow fuel sometimes has no nitromethane at all .
Glow fuel	7	Since the engine does n't have its own supply of oil , it 's instead added to the fuel to help lubricate the moving parts and to keep them from burning up .
Glow fuel	7	The oil can be castor oil or synthetic oils .
Glow fuel	7	Some fuels include a mixture of the two .
Glow fuel	7	The oils included in glow fuel are not burned by the engine .
Glow fuel	7	Instead , the oil comes out of the exhaust .
Glow fuel	7	Not only does the oil lubricate the moving parts , but the oil which comes out the engine helps carry away extra heat .
Glow fuel	8	Glow engines should be run slightly `` rich . ''
Glow fuel	8	This means that the mix of fuel and air going into the engine has to have a bit more fuel in it than it can burn at once .
Glow fuel	8	This unburned fuel and oil help keep the engine cool .
Glow fuel	8	After a model has been run , it is coated with a film of oil and must be cleaned .
Glow fuel	8	Ordinary window cleaner and a paper towel do a nice job of removing the oil .
Glow fuel	9	Glow fuel is not difficult to make , but some of the ingredients are dangerous in large amounts .
Glow fuel	9	Instead , most modelers buy their glow fuel already made .
Glow fuel	9	Some very small engines require more oil than larger engines .
Glow fuel	9	More oil may be needed in the fuel .
Glow fuel	9	The proper oil can be found at a hobby shop .
Glow fuel	9	Companies which make glow fuel mix their fuels with the help of computers .
Glow fuel	9	This helps each batch of fuel be of the highest quality it can be .
Radebeul	0	Radebeul is a town -LRB- groÃ e Kreisstadt -RRB- in the district of MeiÃ en in Saxony , Germany , a suburb of Dresden .
Radebeul	0	The MeiÃ en area , where Radebeul is located , is one of the northeasternmost areas where wine is grown today .
Limbach-Oberfrohna	0	Limbach-Oberfrohna is a town in the district of Zwickau in the German Free State of Saxony .
Zittau	0	Zittau -LRB- Czech Å 1\/2 itava , Polish Å '' ytawa -RRB- is a city in the southeast of the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Zittau	0	It is close to the border triangle between Germany , Poland and the Czech Republic .
Zittau	0	It is part of the GÃ rlitz rural district .
Glauchau	0	Glauchau is a town in Saxony , Germany .
Glauchau	0	It is located near the river Mulde , 7 miles north of Zwickau and 17 miles west of Chemnitz by rail .
Glauchau	0	It is part of the Zwickau district .
Delitzsch	0	Delitzsch is a German city in Saxony , near Leipzig .
Delitzsch	0	It is part of the rural district of Nordsachsen .
WeiÃwasser	0	WeiÃ wasser -LRB- Sorbian : BÄ Å a Woda , Polish : BiaÅ a Woda -RRB- is a town in Upper Lusatia in the east of Saxony , Germany .
WeiÃwasser	1	WeiÃ wasser is the third largest town in the GÃ rlitz district after GÃ rlitz and Zittau .
WeiÃwasser	1	The town 's landmark is its water tower .
Conduit current collection	0	Conduit current collection is a system of electric current collection used by electric trams .
Conduit current collection	0	The power supply is in a channel under the roadway , rather than in overhead wires .
Metre gauge	0	Metre gauge is a type of railway track gauge .
Metre gauge	0	Railways with a gauge of are called metre gauge .
Metre gauge	0	It is used in many regions across the world .
Leimen (Baden)	0	Leimen is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .
Leimen (Baden)	0	It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district .
Leimen (Baden)	0	Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger .
Recea, BraÅov	0	Recea is a commune of BraÅ ov County in Romania .
Recea, BraÅov	0	As of 2002 , almost 3,300 people were living in Recea .
Jingisukan	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jingisukan .
Jingisukan	0	jpg thumb right 200 Jingisukan cooking on the special grill . -RRB- -RRB-
Jingisukan	1	Jingisukan is a mutton dish .
Jingisukan	1	It is thought to be first made in Hokkaido , one Japanâ s four major islands , and is most popular on this island .
Jingisukan	2	There are two ways to eat Jingisukan : mutton in sauce , and raw mutton .
Jingisukan	2	It is cooked on a special grill .
Jingisukan	2	It is usually cooked with many vegetables .
Jingisukan	2	For example , bean sprout , onion , carrot , sweet pepper , pumpkin , or cabbage .
Jingisukan	3	The name Jingisukan comes from the famous Mongolian warriorâ s name , â Genghis Khan .
Jingisukan	3	â This dish was named after him because it is believed to originally come from Mongolia .
Kowhai	0	Kowhai is the common name in MÄ ori language used in New Zealand for many Edwardsias .
Kowhai	0	In South Island grows Sophora microphylla , and in the North Island a larger leaflets species , i.e. S. tetraptera .
Ashigaru	0	Ashigaru is a type of Japanese soldier that began during the Heian Period -LRB- 794-1185 -RRB- .
Ashigaru	0	Their origin is serving as bodyguards to government officials during this period .
Ashigaru	0	They became more active over hundreds of years and ended up serving as foot-soldiers for samurai and shogun .
Ashigaru	0	Ashigaru became masterless warriors after the beginning of the Edo Period -LRB- 1603-1868 -RRB- .
Ashigaru	0	After the Edo Period , many became police .
Ashigaru	1	Ashigaru are noted for using surprise attacks and group tactics .
Ashigaru	1	They wore metal armor , a gauntlet , and a Japanese half-length coat .
Ashigaru	1	The armor also had leather and Japanese rice paper .
Ashigaru	1	Their weapon was a sword , spear , gun , or bow .
Ashigaru	1	Ashigaru also carried a water bottle , tissue paper , and rice .
Ashigaru	2	In the Onin Rebellion -LRB- 1467-1477 -RRB- , the ashigaru robbed and looted Kyoto .
Ashigaru	2	This gave ashigaru a reputation as bad troops .
Genotype	0	The genotype is the genetic constitution of an organism , mainly its genome .
Genotype	0	The term is contrasted with the term phenotype , as follows :
Genotype	1	The terms were invented by Wilhelm Johanssen to distinguish between inherited and environmentally produced variation .
Genotype	1	`` The distinction was not new .
Genotype	1	It had , for instance , been discussed by Francis Galton as nature vs. nurture .
Genotype	2	The extent to which the genotype influences the phenotype varies hugely .
Genotype	2	Some aspects of the phenotype are almost entirely determined by heredity , such as eye color and blood types .
Genotype	2	Human language is an interesting case .
Genotype	2	The capacity to learn and speak a language is entirely inherited , but which language is spoken is entirely learned , and hence is environmental .
Nisio Isin	0	Nisio Isin -LRB- Pronounced NE-shi-oh OH-shin -RRB- -LRB- 1981 AD - -RRB- is a Japanese writer .
Nisio Isin	0	He was born in Kyoto .
Nisio Isin	0	He still lives in Kyoto .
Nisio Isin	0	He generally writes in the style of mystery and light novel .
Nisio Isin	0	His writing is very popular among teenagers and 20-year-olds .
Nisio Isin	0	His first published book was , â Kubikiri Saikuru , â and he won the Mefist Literature Prize for it in 2002 .
Nisio Isin	0	Koudansha Publishing is his primary publisher .
Nisio Isin	0	The selling slogan for him is , â 20 years old in Kyoto .
Nisio Isin	0	NISIOISIN .
Nisio Isin	0	â He likes traveling and going to bookstores .
Nisio Isin	1	Nisio Isin is a palindrome , so it is often written in Roman letters as NISIOISIN .
Guatemala national football team	0	Guatemala national football team is the national football team of Guatemala .
Honduras national football team	0	Honduras national football team is the national football team of Honduras .
Mexico national football team	0	Mexico national football team is the national football team of Mexico .
Panama national football team	0	Panama national football team is the national football team of Panama .
Trinidad and Tobago national football team	0	Trinidad and Tobago national football team is the national football team of Trinidad and Tobago .
Turks and Caicos Islands national football team	0	Turks and Caicos Islands national football team is the national football team of Turks and Caicos Islands .
Argentina national football team	0	Argentina national football team is the national football team of Argentina .
Bolivia national football team	0	Bolivia national football team is the national football team of Bolivia .
Brazil national football team	0	Brazil national football team is the national football team of Brazil .
Chile national football team	0	Chile national football team is the national football team of Chile .
Colombia national football team	0	Colombia national football team is the national football team of Colombia .
Ecuador national football team	0	Ecuador national football team is the national football team of Ecuador .
Paraguay national football team	0	Paraguay national football team is the national football team of Paraguay .
Peru national football team	0	Peru national football team is the national football team of Peru .
Uruguay national football team	0	Uruguay national football team is the national football team of Uruguay .
Venezuela national football team	0	Venezuela national football team is the national football team of Venezuela .
Albania national football team	0	Albania national football team is the national football team of Albania .
Austria national football team	0	Austria national football team is the national football team of Austria .
Azerbaijan national football team	0	Azerbaijan national football team is the national football team of Azerbaijan .
Belarus national football team	0	Belarus national football team is the national football team of Belarus .
Belgium national football team	0	Belgium national football team is the national football team of Belgium .
Bulgaria national football team	0	Bulgaria national football team is the national football team of Bulgaria .
Croatia national football team	0	Croatia national football team is the national football team of Croatia .
Cyprus national football team	0	Cyprus national football team is the national football team of Cyprus .
Czech Republic national football team	0	Czech Republic national football team is the national football team of Czech Republic .
Denmark national football team	0	Denmark national football team is the national football team of Denmark .
Estonia national football team	0	Estonia national football team is the national football team of Estonia .
Faroe Islands national football team	0	Faroe Islands national football team is the national football team of Faroe Islands .
Finland national football team	0	Finland national football team is the national football team of Finland .
Macedonia national football team	0	Macedonia national football team is the national football team of Macedonia .
France national football team	0	France national football team is the national football team of France .
France national football team	0	It won the World Cup in 1998 .
Georgia national football team	0	Georgia national football team is the national football team of Georgia .
Greece national football team	0	Greece national football team is the national football team of Greece .
Greece national football team	0	Their last win was Euro 2004 , they are currently qualifying for World Cup 2010 .
Hungary national football team	0	Hungary national football team is the national football team of Hungary .
Iceland national football team	0	Iceland national football team is the national football team of Iceland .
Republic of Ireland national football team	0	Republic of Ireland national football team is the national football team of Republic of Ireland .
Italy national football team	0	Italy national football team is the national football team of Italy .
Latvia national football team	0	Latvia national football team is the national football team of Latvia .
Lithuania national football team	0	Lithuania national football team is the national football team of Lithuania .
Malta national football team	0	Malta national football team is the national football team of Malta .
Montenegro national football team	0	Montenegro national football team is the national football team of Montenegro .
Netherlands national football team	0	Netherlands national football team is the national football team of Netherlands .
Northern Ireland national football team	0	Northern Ireland national football team is the national football team of Northern Ireland .
Norway national football team	0	Norway national football team is the national football team of Norway .
Poland national football team	0	Poland national football team is the national football team of Poland .
Portugal national football team	0	Portugal national football team is the national football team of Portugal .
Romania national football team	0	Romania national football team is the national football team of Romania .
Russia national football team	0	Russia national football team is the national football team of Russia .
Scotland national football team	0	Scotland national football team is the national football team of Scotland , currently managed by former Dundee United manager Craig Levein who took over from George Burley on 23rd December 2009 .
Scotland national football team	1	Scotland has the joint oldest national football team in the world as they played England in the first ever international football match in 1872 .
Scotland national football team	2	Hampden Park in Glasgow is the home of the Scotland national team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium .
Scotland national football team	2	The stadium , which can hold 52,000 people , is one of several stadiums to have used the name .
Scotland national football team	2	Hampden and its predecessors have hosted international matches since 1878 .
Scotland national football team	2	A record of 149,415 people was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937 .
Scotland national football team	2	Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5 -- star rating .
Scotland national football team	3	Since the last redevelopment to Hampden was completed in 1999 , Scotland have played all but one of their competitive matches there .
Scotland national football team	3	Only when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands .
Scotland national football team	3	Celtic Park was used because the fixtures were decided by a random draw and Hampden had already been booked for a Robbie Williams concert on the same date .
Serbia national football team	0	Serbia national football team is the national football team of Serbia .
Slovakia national football team	0	Slovakia national football team is the national football team of Slovakia .
Slovenia national football team	0	Slovenia national football team is the national football team of Slovenia .
Spain national football team	0	Spain national football team is the national football team of Spain .
Sweden national football team	0	Sweden national football team is the national football team of Sweden .
Switzerland national football team	0	Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland .
Ukraine national football team	0	Ukraine national football team is the national football team of Ukraine .
Haiti national football team	0	Haiti national football team is the national football team of Haiti .
Jamaica national football team	0	Jamaica national football team is the national football team of Jamaica .
Guyana national football team	0	Guyana national football team is the national football team of Guyana .
Martinique national football team	0	Martinique national football team is the national football team of Martinique .
Montserrat national football team	0	Montserrat national football team is the national football team of Montserrat .
Netherlands Antilles national football team	0	Netherlands Antilles national football team is the national football team of Netherlands Antilles .
Nicaragua national football team	0	Nicaragua national football team is the national football team of Nicaragua .
Puerto Rico national football team	0	Puerto Rico national football team is the national football team of Puerto Rico .
Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team	0	Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team is the national football team of Saint Kitts and Nevis .
Saint Lucia national football team	0	Saint Lucia national football team is the national football team of Saint Lucia .
Saint-Martin national football team	0	Saint-Martin national football team is the national football team of Saint-Martin .
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team	0	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national football team is the national football team of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .
Sint Maarten national football team	0	Sint Maarten national football team is the national football team of Sint Maarten .
Suriname national football team	0	Suriname national football team is the national football team of Suriname .
United States Virgin Islands national soccer team	0	United States Virgin Islands national soccer team is the national soccer team of United States Virgin Islands .
Andorra national football team	0	Andorra national football team is the national football team of Andorra .
Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team	0	Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team is the national football team of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team	0	They are awsome and kick butt .
Kazakhstan national football team	0	Kazakhstan national football team is the national football team of Kazakhstan .
Liechtenstein national football team	0	Liechtenstein national football team is the national football team of Liechtenstein .
Luxembourg national football team	0	Luxembourg national football team is the national football team of Luxembourg .
Moldova national football team	0	Moldova national football team is the national football team of Moldova .
San Marino national football team	0	San Marino national football team is the national football team of San Marino .
Angels &amp; Demons	0	Angels & Demons is a book by American author Dan Brown .
Angels &amp; Demons	0	This book follows the Story of Robert Langdon , the professor who studies about mysterious codes and ancient societies .
Angels &amp; Demons	0	The main subject of the book is how Robert Langdon , with the help of the beautiful scientist Vittoria Vetra , search for the container of a dangerous substance named antimatter that would destroy the Vatican city at midnight , and rescue the four cardinals in the day of the Conclave .
Angels &amp; Demons	0	To find the container and rescue the cardinals , Langdon and Vittoria have to follow the `` Path of Illumination '' , that is marked by sculptures made by a member of illuminati - Bernini , each of them representing one of the elements of science , Earth , Air , Fire and Water .
Angels &amp; Demons	0	In the end they are able to rescue only 1 cardinal and the antimatter is lifted into the sky where it explodes harmlessly .
Antikythera mechanism	0	The Antikythera mechanism is an incredibly old mechanical calculator .
Antikythera mechanism	0	It is also described as the first mechanical computer .
Antikythera mechanism	0	It was discovered in 1901 in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera , Greece .
Antikythera mechanism	0	The device was used to figure out the positions of stars in the sky .
Antikythera mechanism	0	It was probably made in about 150-100 BC , and is now on display in the Bronze Collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens .
Corned beef	0	Corned beef is a cut of beef that has been pickled or cured in brine .
Corned beef	0	Corned beef is a common meat in deli sandwiches .
Corned beef	0	Corned beef is eaten by people on Saint Patrick 's Day with cabbage .
Werdau	0	Werdau is a town in the German rural district Zwickau .
Werdau	0	Werdau is a part of the administrative region of Chemnitz in the Free State of Saxony .
Werdau	0	It is lies on the river PleiÃ e , 8 km from Zwickau .
Annaberg-Buchholz	0	Annaberg-Buchholz is a town in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Annaberg-Buchholz	0	It is located in the Erzgebirge and the capital of the rural district Erzgebirgskreis .
Coswig, Saxony	0	Coswig is a town in the district of MeiÃ en , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Coswig, Saxony	0	It is located about 9 km southeast of MeiÃ en and 13 km northwest of Dresden .
Reichenbach im Vogtland	0	Reichenbach is the largest city in the rural district of Vogtlandkreis in Saxony , Germany .
Crimmitschau	0	Crimmitschau is a town in the rural district of Zwickau in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Crimmitschau	1	The first documentation of Crimmitschau is from 1212 .
Overhead lines	0	Overhead lines or overhead wires are used to transmit electrical energy to trams , trolleybuses or trains at a distance from the energy supply point .
HTC Corporation	0	HTC Corporation is a manufacturer of smartphones located in Taiwan .
HTC Corporation	0	It used to be called High Tech Computer Corporation and now is called HTC by lots of people .
HTC Corporation	0	The company first made smartphones based on Microsoft 's Windows Mobile operating system , but in 2009 it started to make smartphones based on Android operating system .
HTC Corporation	1	HTC is also a member of the Open Handset Alliance , a group of manufacturers and mobile network operators helping to improve the Android operating system .
HTC Corporation	1	The HTC Dream , sold by T-Mobile in many countries as the T-Mobile G1 , was the first phone to use this .
Cesena	0	Cesena is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .
Cesena	0	It is the capital of the Province of ForlÃ - Cesena .
Cesena	0	About 95,000 people live in Cesena .
Cesena	1	Cesena 's industry centers on agriculture , handicrafts , and tourism .
Bubblegum	0	Bubble gum is a popular type of candy that is not eaten , but instead chewed .
Bubblegum	0	Before being chewed bubble gum is hard .
Bubblegum	0	When it is chewed it is soft .
Bubblegum	0	It is called bubble gum , because once soft a person could create a bubble with the gum by blowing air into it .
Bubblegum	0	Bubble gum comes in many flavors .
Bubblegum	1	Bubble gum is made with organic latex , a milky fluid produced by a variety of seed plants .
Bubblegum	1	Latex is also the principle component of rubber .
Bubblegum	1	It has water and sugar in it also .
Bubblegum	2	Bubble gum was invented in 1928 by Mr. Walter Diemer when he was doing something else .
Bubblegum	2	He only had pink food coloring .
Bubblegum	2	That is why most bubble gum is pink .
Bubblegum	2	His gum was called Double Bubble , which was the first bubble gum ever made .
Bubblegum	2	Bazooka was the second made bubble gum .
Bubblegum	2	Thomas Adams made a kind of bubble gum called Black Jack .
Hay	0	Hay is the general name for grass that has been cut and dried .
Hay	0	It can then be stored in hay stacks , or squashed into rectangle shaped blocks called bales .
Hay	0	Farmers are now rolling the hay into large round bales .
Hay	0	Hay is mostly used as animal feed .
Hay	0	The animals that eat hay are horses , cattle , goats , donkeys , and rabbits .
Hay	0	Hay is fed when there is not enough pasture or rangeland on which an animal can graze .
Hay	0	Farmers and ranchers often need to use hay in the winter time when grass is not available .
Rangeland	0	A rangeland is like a pasture .
Rangeland	0	A rangeland can be used for animals to graze on or for whatever the rancher wants .
Wolfgang Pauli	0	Wolfgang Ernst Pauli -LRB- 25 April 1900 â `` 15 December 1958 -RRB- was an Austrian theoretical physicist known for his work on spin theory , and for the discovery of the pauli exclusion principle , which is important for the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry .
Wolfgang Pauli	0	He was given the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945 .
Hanukkah	0	Hanukkah is also known as the Festival of Lights , it is an eight-day Jewish holiday .
Hanukkah	0	Hanukkah is observed for eight nights , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , and may occur from late November to late December .
Hanukkah	0	The Hebrew word hanukkah means dedication .
Hanukkah	1	It is celebrated by lighting eight candles on a nine branched candle holder , called a hanukiah or hanukkah menorah .
Hanukkah	1	Traditionally , one candle is separated from the rest , usually by being higher than the other eight .
Hanukkah	1	On the first night , only one candle is lit , on the right side of the hanukiah .
Hanukkah	1	On the second night , a second candle is added , and they are lit from left to right .
Hanukkah	1	This continues for all eight nights .
Hanukkah	1	The candles are never lit directly - instead , the higher candle , -LRB- called a shamash , meaning `` attendant '' -RRB- is lit first , and then used to light the rest of the candles .
Hanukkah	1	Before the candles are lit , blessings are said over them .
Hanukkah	2	Jewish children often play a game called dreidel in celebration of Hanukkah .
Markkleeberg	0	Markkleeberg is a town in the Leipzig district , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Markkleeberg	0	It is situated on the river PleiÃ e and about 7 km south of Leipzig .
DÃ¶beln	0	DÃ beln is a town in the Free State of Saxony , Germany .
DÃ¶beln	0	It is part of the rural district Mittelsachsen .
DÃ¶beln	0	DÃ beln is located at both banks of the river Freiberger Mulde .
Morgan County, Indiana	0	Morgan County is a county found in Indiana , United States .
Morgan County, Indiana	0	Almost 66,700 people were living in Morgan County as of 2000 .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	0	The Madrid Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Madrid , the capital of Spain .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	0	It was started in 1903 .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra gave its first public concert under the conductor , Alonso CordelÃ s on 7 February 1904 at the Teatro Real .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	1	The next year Enrique FernÃ ndez ArbÃ s became conductor of the orchestra , and he stayed with them for more than 30 years .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra played a lot of Spanish music as well as music by composers from other European countries .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	1	Some very famous people such as Igor Stravinsky and Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra gave the first performances of famous pieces such as : Falla 's Nights in the Gardens of Spain -LRB- 1916 -RRB- and Prokofiev 's Second Violin Concerto -LRB- 1935 -RRB- .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	2	During the Spanish Civil War it was difficult to keep the concerts going .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	2	After the war , in June 1939 , ArbÃ s died and many of the musicians had gone into exile because of the rise of the dictator General Francisco Franco .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	2	The conductor Enrique JordÃ kept the orchestra going until 1945 when the World War II ended .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	3	From 1958 the orchestra often played for comic Spanish operas called zarzuelas .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	3	They often traveled through Spain and to Portugal and Latin America giving concerts . .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	4	In 1965 a new orchestra , the Orquesta SinfÃ nica de RTVE , was started .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	4	This made things difficult for the Madrid Symphony Orchestra .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	4	They had to spend a lot of time playing for the Teatro de la Zarzuela .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	4	In the 1970s they made a lot of recordings of zarzuelas and Spanish operas .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	4	The recordings were very good , but they did not have much time for orchestral concerts .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	5	After Francoâ s death the orchestra became the official orchestra for the Teatro de la Zarzuela .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	5	Later , when a new concert hall , the Auditorio Nacional de MÃ sica was opened , the orchestra had more opportunity to give orchestra concerts .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	5	In 1997 , the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009 .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	5	The orchestra now have an educational plan to help young children listen to music and encourage them to play instruments .
Madrid Symphony Orchestra	6	Today the orchestra is conducted by JesÃ s LÃ pez Cobos .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	0	The Spanish Republican government in Exile was a group of politicians who went into exile in France when the dictator Francisco Franco took power in Spain after the Spanish Civil War .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	0	They wanted to continue the government of the Second Spanish Republic .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	0	They hoped that democracy would come back to Spain after World War II , but Franco continued to rule for another 20 years .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	1	After Franco 's death in 1975 , King Juan Carlos restored democratic government .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	1	In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king .
Spanish Republican government in Exile	1	The king let the exiled politicians come back to Spain .
World Baseball Classic	0	The World Baseball Classic -LRB- WBC -RRB- is an international tournament by Major League Baseball .
World Baseball Classic	0	The first ever WC was held in 2006 and was won by Japan .
World Baseball Classic	0	The second one is currently taking place .
Sweet potato	0	The Sweet Potato -LRB- Ipomoea batatas -RRB- is a plant that is a member of the morning glory family , grown for its sweet , edible , tuberous roots .
Georgie Henley	0	Georgia `` Georgie '' Laura Henley -LRB- born 9 July 1995 -RRB- is an English child actress .
Georgie Henley	0	She is known for playing Lucy Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia movie series .
Georgie Henley	1	Henley 's first acting job was playing Lucy Pevensie in the 2005 film The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , based on the C.S. Lewis novel The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .
Georgie Henley	1	Henley has won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by a Youth Female in a Lead or Supporting Role and the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film â '' Young Actress Age Ten or Younger in 2006 .
Georgie Henley	2	Henley played Lucy Pevensie again in the 2008 sequel to The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and the 2010 sequel The Voyage of the Dawn Treader .
Georgie Henley	3	Since The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe came out , Henley has been in the stage play Babes in the Wood at her local theater group , which ran from 27 January to 4 February 2006 .
Georgie Henley	3	She also played the young Jane Eyre in the 2006 BBC TV show version of Jane Eyre .
Georgie Henley	4	Henley was born on 9 July 1995 , to Helen and Mike Henley , and has two older sisters , Rachael and Laura .
Georgie Henley	4	Rachael played the older version of Lucy Pevensie in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe .
Georgie Henley	4	Henley now lives in Ilkley , West Yorkshire , and attends Bradford Grammar School , where she is a member of the Ilkley Upstagers ' Theatre Group
Georgie Henley	5	Henley is a supporter of SOS Children 's Villages , an international orphan charity that gives homes and mothers to orphaned and abandoned children .
Zama, Kanagawa	0	Zama is a city found in Kanagawa , Japan .
Smyrna, Tennessee	0	Smyrna is a town of Rutherford County in the state of Tennessee in the United States .
Smyrna, Tennessee	0	About 26,600 people were living in Smyrna as of 2000 .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakuel is the sequel to the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	It is a live-action\/CGI movie .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	It was first set to be shown in theaters on March 19 , 2010 , but the date was changed to December 25 , 2009 .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	The movie introduces the Chipettes .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	The film stars Jason Lee , Zachary Levi , Wendie Malick , Anjelah Johnson , Kevin G. Schmidt , and David Cross and the voices of Justin Long , Jesse McCartney , Matthew Gray Gubler , Amy Poheler , Anna Faris , and Christina Applegate .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	0	The movie is being filmed at Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach , CA .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	1	In the sequel , Dave makes Alvin , Simon , and Theodore go to school , saying that it is `` good for them . ''
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	1	He does not know that the Chipmunks feel like `` Chipmunks Out of Water '' because of all the -LRB- human -RRB- children around .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	1	Meanwhile , Ian -LRB- after the Chipmunks dealt him a serious blow -RRB- is freed from jail and searches the world for animals who can sing and dance .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	1	He finds the Chipettes and can not wait to make them famous and get back at the Chipmunks .
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel	2	In 2009 , Betty Thomas signed on to direct .
Adamsville, Tennessee	0	Adamsville is a town of Hardin and McNairy counties in the state of Tennessee , in the United States .
Adamsville, Tennessee	0	Nearly 2,000 people were living in Adamsville as of 2000 .
Hollow Rock, Tennessee	0	Hollow Rock is a town of Carroll County in the state of Tennessee in the United States .
Hollow Rock, Tennessee	0	Almost 1,000 people were living in Hollow Rock as of 2000 .
Mount Carmel, Tennessee	0	Mount Carmel is a town of Hawkins County in the state of Tennessee in the United States .
Mount Carmel, Tennessee	0	About 5,500 people were living in Mount Carmel as of 2005 .
New Deal	0	The New Deal was a series of programs launched by Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidency .
New Deal	0	The New Deal was Roosevelt 's way to solve the problems caused by the Great Depression , including unemployment and agricultural overproduction .
New Deal	0	The New Deal is often split into two smaller New Deals : the First New Deal and the Second New Deal .
New Deal	0	During the First Hundred Days of Roosevelt 's presidency , Roosevelt and his administration proposed many plans to fix the economy .
Cashew	0	The cashew is a tropical tree in the flowering plant .
Cashew	0	The plant is native to northeastern Brazil .
Cashew	0	It is now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew `` nuts '' -LRB- see below -RRB- and cashew apples .
Ultra Beatdown	0	Ultra Beatdown is the fourth studio album by DragonForce , released on August 20 , 2008 in Japan and on August 26 , 2008 worldwide .
Ultra Beatdown	0	It is the last album to feature ZP Theart on vocals before leaving the band .
Operation Ground and Pound	0	`` Operation Ground and Pound '' is the fourth track of British power metal band DragonForce 's third album , Inhuman Rampage .
Operation Ground and Pound	0	The track was the second music video to be released by the band .
Operation Ground and Pound	0	For the video , the song was shortened to 5 minutes .
Heroes of Our Time	0	`` Heroes of Our Time '' is the first track and first single from British power metal band DragonForce 's fourth studio album , Ultra Beatdown .
Heroes of Our Time	0	It was also the first video from the new album , but the song was shortened to about 5 minutes for the video .
HammerFall	0	HammerFall is a heavy metal\/power metal band from Gothenburg , Sweden .
HammerFall	0	The band was started in 1993 by the former guitarist of Ceremonial Oath , Oscar Dronjak .
HammerFall	1	HammerFall began when guitarist Oscar Dronjak quit Ceremonial Oath and invited Jesper StrÃ mblad from In Flames to join him as a drummer on a new band he had been thinking about for a long time .
HammerFall	1	Dronjak had already made the song `` Steel Meets Steel '' , which was included on HammerFall 's first album .
HammerFall	1	They were later joined by guitarist Niklas Sundin , bassist Johann Larsson and vocalist Mikael Stanne .
HammerFall	1	When Niklas Sundin and Johann Larsson left HammerFall the next year , Glenn LjungstrÃ m and Fredrik Larsson replaced them .
HammerFall	2	Both Dronjak and StrÃ mblad were in other bands : Dronjak was in Crystal Age , StrÃ mblad was in In Flames .
HammerFall	2	Because of this , HammerFall was not very active during this time .
HammerFall	2	The only concert they played was a local music contest called Rockslaget .
HammerFall	2	The band had n't written many songs yet , and usually only played covers of bands like Pretty Maids , Judas Priest and Alice Cooper .
HammerFall	3	In 1996 , HammerFall was playing in Rockslaget .
HammerFall	3	They found out Mikael Stanne was not going to be able to perform with the band .
HammerFall	3	Because of this , they started looking for a new singer .
HammerFall	3	They got in contact with Joacim Cans , who agreed to play with them for the night .
HammerFall	3	By the end of that day , Joacim had already been made an official member of the band .
HammerFall	4	To try to get a record deal , HammerFall recorded a live concert and sent it to the Dutch label , Vic Records .
HammerFall	4	The band got an offer , and spent the rest of the year recording Glory to the Brave .
HammerFall	4	The album was released in the Netherlands first and did pretty well .
HammerFall	5	As HammerFall became more famous , some of the band members needed to leave because they were already in other bands .
HammerFall	5	To fill the empty musical spots , Stefan Elmgren assumed the lead guitar and Patrik RÃ fling assumed the drums and Fredrik decided to remain in the band until a suitable replacement for him was found .
HammerFall	5	In May of 1997 , bassist Magnus RosÃ n joined the band .
HammerFall	5	Stefan Elmgren played some of the guitars on the Glory to the Brave album -LRB- such as the acoustic guitars on `` I Believe '' -RRB- and Patrik RÃ fling actually played the drums on all songs in place of Jesper , but only as a guest performers , not members of the band .
HammerFall	6	In early 1997 , German label Nuclear Blast approached HammerFall with a contract for a European release of four albums .
HammerFall	6	The deal was accepted and the band recorded two music videos â '' `` HammerFall '' and `` Glory to the Brave '' .
HammerFall	6	After the release of a promotional single , Glory to the Brave was released in Europe .
HammerFall	7	They did their first tours in Europe with Gamma Ray , Jag Panzer , Lake of Tears and Raven .
HammerFall	8	Near the end of 2007 , Glory to the Brave was released in Japan and the United States .
HammerFall	8	They sold over 100,000 copies of the album .
HammerFall	9	In February 1998 , they began recording Legacy of Kings .
HammerFall	9	This album was made by Joacim , Oscar , and Jesper .
HammerFall	9	Jesper had already quit the band , but wanted to help with the album .
HammerFall	9	The album was produced by Fredrik NordstrÃ m -LRB- from Dream Evil -RRB- and Oscar , with the help of Joacim .
HammerFall	9	It took the band one and a half months to record the album .
HammerFall	10	Before releasing the album , they toured with Alice Cooper , Rammstein , Deep Purple , Dream Theater , Saxon and Stratovarius .
HammerFall	10	On the tour , they played the Beach Boys album Wild Honey in its entirety .
HammerFall	11	Their first world tour was in October 1998 .
HammerFall	11	During the shows in Sweden , Joacim Cans caught a serious throat infection , and he could n't sing .
HammerFall	11	Magnus RosÃ n also caught the infection , and after him , all of HammerFall 's support crew became sick .
HammerFall	11	The band played for as long as possible and then were had to cancel some of their concerts .
HammerFall	12	After the tour , Anders Johansson , a friend of Magnus RosÃ n , joined as the new drummer .
HammerFall	13	After many concerts , the band went back to Sweden and began writing songs for their next album .
HammerFall	13	It took eight weeks to record , and they named it Renegade .
HammerFall	13	A music video by director Roger Johansson was created for the Renegade , and it reached the top of the Swedish charts ; then the album also reached the top of the charts .
HammerFall	14	The band 's second world tour started in January 2001 .
HammerFall	15	After the tour , HammerFall recorded their fourth album â '' Crimson Thunder .
HammerFall	16	While Joacim was at a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade , he was attacked by an person who hit him in the head with a beer glass and ran away .
HammerFall	16	Joacim had to be taken to a hospital , where he had plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days .
HammerFall	17	HammerFall toured after the release of the album .
HammerFall	17	The tour was stopped when Oscar Dronjak had a motorcycle accident , breaking his left arm .
HammerFall	17	HammerFall took a break because of this .
HammerFall	17	Stefan decided to start flying airplanes , Magnus and Anders worked with other bands , and Joacim started on his own project .
HammerFall	17	Joacim also had his first child .
HammerFall	18	Oscar worked with a team of doctors to get healthy again .
HammerFall	18	After recovering , he toured with HammerFall again .
HammerFall	19	Their live album and DVD , One Crimson Night , was released in February 2003 .
HammerFall	19	After this , they decided to take a break .
HammerFall	19	Two years later , the band released Chapter V : Unbent , Unbowed , Unbroken .
HammerFall	19	A video for the song `` Blood Bound '' was made by director Roger Johansson .
HammerFall	20	On October 20 , 2006 , HammerFall released Threshold .
HammerFall	21	On March 6 , 2007 , Magnus RosÃ n left the band .
HammerFall	21	He said he did n't like being in HammerFall because the bass parts of the song were too easy to play , and wanted more of a challenge .
HammerFall	22	On April 2 , 2008 Stefan Elmgren decided to leave HammerFall so he could become and airplane pilot .
HammerFall	22	Pontus Norgren from The Poodles took over guitar in the band .
HammerFall	23	HammerFall 's latest album , No Sacrifice , No Victory , was released February 23 , 2009 .
Joacim Cans	0	Joacim Cans is the lead singer of HammerFall , a Swedish power metal band .
Oscar Dronjak	0	Oscar Fredrick Dronjak -LRB- born January 20 1972 -RRB- is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall .
Oscar Dronjak	0	Prior to the success of HammerFall , he also played in the death metal bands Ceremonial Oath and Crystal Age .
Pontus Norgren	0	Pontus Norgren is the current guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall and the former guitarist of The Poodles .
Fredrik Larsson	0	Fredrik Larsson is the bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
Anders Johansson	0	Anders Johansson -LRB- born 25 May 1962 in Gothenburg -RRB- is a Swedish musician .
Anders Johansson	0	He is the son of Jan Johansson , jazz pianist , and brother of keyboardist Jens Johansson .
Anders Johansson	0	He is the current drummer for the Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
Niklas Sundin	0	Niklas Sundin , -LRB- born August 13 1974 in Sweden -RRB- , is the guitarist of Dark Tranquillity and Laethora , and was guitarist for the band HammerFall .
Jesper StrÃ¶mblad	0	Jesper StrÃ mblad -LRB- born on November 28 , 1972 -RRB- is the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames .
Jesper StrÃ¶mblad	0	He also started the band HammerFall .
Mikael Stanne	0	Mikael Stanne is the vocalist for the Swedish melodic death metal band , Dark Tranquillity .
Mikael Stanne	0	He was the first vocalist of HammerFall .
Glenn LjungstrÃ¶m	0	Glenn LjungstrÃ m was the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames with Jesper StrÃ mblad .
Glenn LjungstrÃ¶m	0	He was a member of In Flames from 1993 until 1997 , when he quit to find another job .
Glenn LjungstrÃ¶m	0	Glenn was also a guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1995 until 1997 .
Magnus RosÃ©n	0	Klas Magnus RosÃ n is a Swedish musician , born 1963 in Gothenburg , and was the bassist of Swedish band HammerFall .
Magnus RosÃ©n	1	Magnus RosÃ n started to play the bass when he was 15 years old .
Magnus RosÃ©n	1	When he had played bass for three years he went on his first tour with the band Kung Sune .
Magnus RosÃ©n	1	After the tour he moved to Los Angeles .
Magnus RosÃ©n	1	He became a member in the Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall in 1997 .
Stefan Elmgren	0	Stefan Elmgren -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- was the guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1997 to 2008 .
Stefan Elmgren	0	Before becoming a member of HammerFall , he was the guitarist in the band Highlander .
Stefan Elmgren	1	He recently quit the band to put more energy into his career as a pilot .
Glory to the Brave	0	Glory to the Brave was the first album from the Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
Glory to the Brave	0	The cover art was painted by Andreas Marshall .
Legacy of Kings	0	Legacy of Kings is the second album from Swedish metal band HammerFall .
Legacy of Kings	0	It was released September 28 , 1998 .
Renegade (HammerFall album)	0	Renegade is HammerFall 's third album , the first with drummer Anders Johansson .
Renegade (HammerFall album)	0	It was released on October 9 , 2000 .
Crimson Thunder	0	Crimson Thunder was the fourth album from Swedish metal band HammerFall .
Crimson Thunder	0	It was released on October 28 , 2002 .
One Crimson Night	0	One Crimson Night is a two-disc live album and DVD by Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
One Crimson Night	0	The album was recorded during a concert at Lisebergshallen , Sweden .
One Crimson Night	0	The DVD with the live video was released on June 29 , 2004 .
Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken	0	Chapter V : Unbent , Unbowed , Unbroken is an album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken	0	It was released on March 4 , 2005 .
Threshold (album)	0	Threshold was Swedish power metal band HammerFall 's fifth album .
No Sacrifice, No Victory	0	No Sacrifice , No Victory is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall .
No Sacrifice, No Victory	0	It was released February 20 , 2009 .
No Sacrifice, No Victory	0	This is the first album featuring the band 's new lead guitarist Pontus Norgren .
Glory to the Brave (song)	0	`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 .
Heeding the Call	0	`` Heeding the Call '' is a song by HammerFall , released as their second single on August 3 , 1998 .
Hearts on Fire (HammerFall song)	0	`` Hearts on Fire '' is a 2002 song by Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall .
Hearts on Fire (HammerFall song)	0	It was the only single released from their fourth album , Crimson Thunder .
Gross profit	0	The gross profit of a business is how much money it is making from selling things without subtracting the cost of making the things it is selling .
Pe (Cyrillic)	0	Pe -LRB- Ð , Ð -RRB- is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Pe (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- p -RRB- .
Pe (Cyrillic)	0	Its italic lowercase form is Ð .
Pe (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter pi and stands for the Roman letter P.
Cryonics	0	Cryonics is when people -LRB- or animals -RRB- are made very cold after a doctor says they are dead .
Cryonics	0	When they are warmed again there might still be a cure for them because of better medicine that can be invented in the future .
Cryonics	1	Cold people like this are not awake at all as they have no brain activity .
Cryonics	1	The law also says they are dead .
Cryonics	1	Their body and its brain are made more like glass than ice because ice would harm their cells more .
Cryonics	1	To do this their blood is replaced with chemicals called cryoprotectants , which act like anti-freeze .
Cryonics	2	Making them cold can stop cells from dying but can kill many of them .
Cryonics	2	Cryonics is not allowed unless you are already dead by law because this damage would make you dead by law .
Cryonics	2	To be dead in that way means you can not live with help from medicine we have today .
Cryonics	2	The idea of people who do cryonics is that better medicine from tomorrow may be used for a cryonics patient , so the person may be alive in a different sense than the law uses today .
Schwarzenberg, Saxony	0	Schwarzenberg is a town in the rural district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony , Germany .
Schwarzenberg, Saxony	0	The town was built in the 12th century .
Schwarzenberg, Saxony	0	It is located about 15 km southeast of Aue , and 35 km southwest of Chemnitz .
Communes of the Haute-Vienne department	0	There are 201 communes in the Haute-Vienne dÃ partement , in France .
Kipling, Saskatchewan	0	Kipling is a town in the southeastern part of Saskatchewan in Canada .
Kipling, Saskatchewan	1	On 12 July 2006 , Kyle MacDonald traded with the town of Kipling after he traded many times starting with one red paperclip .
Balsam Lake, Wisconsin	0	Balsam Lake is a village of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Balsam Lake, Wisconsin	0	It is the county seat of Polk County .
Balsam Lake, Wisconsin	0	About 950 people were living in Balsam Lake as of 2000 .
Balsam Lake (town), Wisconsin	0	Balsam Lake is a town of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Balsam Lake (town), Wisconsin	0	the village of Balsam Lake is found inside of the town .
Balsam Lake (town), Wisconsin	0	Almost 1,400 people were living in the town of Balsam Lake as of 2000 .
Friendship, Wisconsin	0	Friendship is a village of Adams County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Friendship, Wisconsin	0	Nearly 700 people were living in Friendship as of 2000 .
Friendship (town), Wisconsin	0	Friendship is a town of Fond du Lac County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Friendship (town), Wisconsin	0	About 2,400 people were living in the town of Friendship as of 2000 .
Iron Ridge, Wisconsin	0	Iron Ridge is a village of Dodge County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Iron Ridge, Wisconsin	0	Almost 1,000 people were living in Iron Ridge as of 2000 .
Lime Ridge, Wisconsin	0	Lime Ridge is a village of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Lime Ridge, Wisconsin	0	About 170 people were living in Lime Ridge as of 2000 .
Bellevue, Washington	0	Bellevue is a city of King County in the state of Washington , in the United States .
Bellevue, Washington	0	It is found across Lake Washington from Seattle .
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca	0	San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is the capital city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina .
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca	1	It has about 171.923 inhabitants in the city area .
Ceremonial Oath	0	Ceremonial Oath was a Swedish death metal band who started making music in 1989 when they called themselves `` Desecrator '' and stopped in 1995 .
Ceremonial Oath	0	In their six years , they released two demos , one EP , and two full-length albums .
The Poodles	0	The Poodles is a glam metal\/heavy metal band from Sweden .
Nuclear Blast	0	Nuclear Blast is a record label .
Nuclear Blast	0	It was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Germany .
Nuclear Blast	0	At first , it released hardcore punk records .
Nuclear Blast	0	After a while , they started releasing albums by melodic death metal , grindcore , power metal and black metal bands .
Nuclear Blast	0	Their most successful artists include Blind Guardian , Soilwork , In Flames , Meshuggah , Therion , Dimmu Borgir , Nile , Death , HammerFall , Sonata Arctica , Epica , Wintersun , and Nightwish .
Nuclear explosion	0	A nuclear explosion is energy being released from a very fast nuclear reaction .
Nuclear explosion	0	It can be caused by nuclear fission , nuclear fusion , or both .
Nuclear explosion	1	Atmospheric nuclear explosions are associated with mushroom clouds , although mushroom clouds can occur as a result of large chemical explosions .
Nuclear explosion	1	It is also possible to have an air-burst nuclear explosion without these clouds .
Nuclear explosion	1	Nuclear explosions produce radiation and radioactive debris .
Nuclear explosion	2	The nuclear weapon was first detonated on 6 August 1945 , when the United States dropped a uranium gun-type device on the Japanese city of Hiroshima .
Nuclear explosion	2	The second event occurred three days later when United States dropped a plutonium implosion-type device on the city of Nagasaki .
Nuclear explosion	2	These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of around 120,000 people while more died over time due the nuclear radiation .
St. Mirren F.C.	0	Saint Mirren Football Club is a Scottish professional football club based in Paisley , Renfrewshire .
St. Mirren F.C.	0	St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premier League , having been promoted from the First Division in 2005-06 .
St. Mirren F.C.	0	They are managed by former player Gus McPherson .
St. Mirren F.C.	1	As of 6 June 2008 , according to combined sources on the official website .
Rainbow Lorikeet	0	The Rainbow Lorikeet -LRB- Trichoglossus moluccanus -RRB- is a brightly colored species of parrot , called a lorikeet , that lives on the east coast of Australia .
Rainbow Lorikeet	0	It is also called :
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It is a large lorikeet , about 12 i tall .
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It is has green feathers on its back , wings and tail .
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It has bright red feathers on the chest , with orange and yellow feathers on the sides of its chest .
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It has deep blue feathers on its abdomen and head .
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It also has stripes of yellow among its green feathers .
Rainbow Lorikeet	1	It has a bright red bill with gray legs and feet .
Verdict	0	A verdict is a term in law .
Verdict	0	It is the formal finding of a fact by a jury of a court .
Gosport, Indiana	0	Gosport is a town of Wayne Township in Owen County , of the state Indiana in the United States .
Gosport, Indiana	0	About 700 people were living in Gosport as of 2000 .
Winona Ryder	0	Winona Laura Horowitz -LRB- born October 29 , 1971 -RRB- , better known under her professional name Winona Ryder , is an American actress .
Winona Ryder	0	She started her career in 1986 .
Winona Ryder	0	Although Ryder made her screen debut in Lucas -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , her first big role came in 1988 with Beetle Juice as Lydia Deetz , a Goth teenager .
Winona Ryder	0	In 2000 , Ryder received a star on the Walk of Fame in Hollywood , California .
Winona Ryder	1	Ryder also received worldwide attention after her arrest on December 12 , 2001 for shoplifting from a Saks Fifth Avenue store in Beverly Hills , California .
World Poverty and Human Rights	0	World Poverty and Human Rights is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge .
World Poverty and Human Rights	0	In the book , Pogge says that the poorest 46 percent of people have 1.2 percent of global income , and 826 million of them do not have enough to eat .
World Poverty and Human Rights	0	One-third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes : 18 million annually , including 12 million children under five .
World Poverty and Human Rights	1	At the other end of the spectrum , the 15 percent of people in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income .
World Poverty and Human Rights	1	Pogge says that shifting 1 or 2 percent of our share toward poverty eradication seems morally compelling .
World Poverty and Human Rights	1	Yet most of the rich people believe that they have no such responsibility .
Psittacinae	0	The Psittacinae is a subfamily in the parrot family .
Psittacinae	0	It contains the true parrots , parakeets and macaws , but not the lories , lorikeets and cockatoos .
Edmund Husserl	0	Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl -LRB- ; April 8 , 1859 , ProstÄ jov , Moravia , Austrian Empire â `` April 26 , 1938 , Freiburg , Germany -RRB- was a philosopher who is deemed the founder of phenomenology .
Edmund Husserl	0	He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his time , believing that experience is the source of all knowledge .
Edmund Husserl	1	Husserl studied mathematics under Karl Weierstrass , completing a Ph. D. under Leo KÃ nigsberger , and studied philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf .
Edmund Husserl	2	He initially studied mathematics but then started attending lectures on psychology and philosophy .
Edmund Husserl	2	Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy .
Edmund Husserl	2	His major written work is Philosophie der Arithmetik -LRB- 1891 -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	3	In these first works he tries to combine mathematics , psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics .
Edmund Husserl	3	He analyzes the psychological process needed to obtain the concept of number and then tries to build up a systematical theory on this analysis .
Edmund Husserl	3	To achieve this he uses several methods and concepts taken from his teachers .
Edmund Husserl	3	From Weierstrass he derives the idea that we generate the concept of number by counting a certain collection of objects .
Edmund Husserl	3	From Brentano and Stumpf he takes over the distinction between proper and improper presenting .
Edmund Husserl	3	In an example Husserl explains this in the following way : if you are standing in front of a house , you have a proper , direct presentation of that house , but if you are looking for it and ask for directions , then these directions -LRB- e.g. the house on the corner of this and that street -RRB- are an indirect , improper presentation .
Edmund Husserl	3	In other words , you can have a proper presentation of an object if it is actually present , and an improper -LRB- or symbolic as he also calls it -RRB- if you only can indicate that object through signs , symbols , etc.
Edmund Husserl	4	Another important element that Husserl took over from Brentano is intentionality , the notion that the main characteristic of consciousness is that it is always intentional .
Edmund Husserl	4	While often simplistically summarised as `` aboutness '' or the relationship between mental acts and the external world , Brentano defined it as the main characteristic of mental phenomena , by which they could be distinguished from physical phenomena .
Edmund Husserl	5	Some years after the publication of his main work , the Logische Untersuchungen -LRB- Logical Investigations ; 1900-1901 -RRB- Husserl made some key conceptual elaborations which led him to assert that in order to study the structure of consciousness , one would have to distinguish between the act of consciousness and the phenomena at which it is directed -LRB- the object-in-itself , transcendent to consciousness -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	5	Knowledge of essences would only be possible by `` bracketing '' all assumptions about the existence of an external world .
Edmund Husserl	5	He called this procedure called epochÃ .
Edmund Husserl	6	Husserl then started to concentrate on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .
Edmund Husserl	6	The metaphysical problem of establishing what kind of reality we perceive was of little interest to Husserl in spite of his being a transcendental idealist .
Edmund Husserl	6	Husserl proposed that the world of objects and ways in which we direct ourselves toward and perceive those objects is normally conceived of in what he called the `` natural standpoint '' , which is characterized by a belief that objects materially exist and exhibit properties that we see as emanating from them .
Edmund Husserl	6	Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them , actually `` constitute '' them -LRB- to be distinguished from materially `` creating objects or objects '' .
Edmund Husserl	6	<!-- this could be hidden right now.... merely being figments of the imagination ..> In the Phenomenological standpoint , the object ceases to be something simply `` external '' and ceases to be seen as providing indicators about what it is , and becomes a grouping of perceptual and functional aspects that imply one another under the idea of a particular object or `` type '' .
Edmund Husserl	7	In a later period , Husserl began to wrestle with the complicated issues of intersubjectivity , specifically , how communication about an object can be assumed to refer to the same ideal entity -LRB- Cartesian Meditations , Meditation V -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	7	Husserl tries new methods of bringing his readers to understand the importance of phenomenology to scientific observation : specifically he refers to psychology -RRB- and what he means for `` bracketing natural attitude '' .
Edmund Husserl	7	The Crisis of the European Sciences is Husserl 's unfinished work that deals most directly with these issues .
Edmund Husserl	7	In it , Husserl for the first time attempts a historical overview of the development of Western philosophy and science , emphasizing the challenges presented by their increasingly -LRB- one-sidedly -RRB- empirical and naturalistic orientation .
Edmund Husserl	7	Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis .
Edmund Husserl	8	`` It is my conviction that intentional phenomenology has for the first time made spirit as spirit the field of systematic scientific experience , thus effecting a total transformation of the task of knowledge . ''
Edmund Husserl	9	Professor Husserl was denied the use of the library at Freiburg as a result of the anti-Jewish legislation the National Socialists -LRB- Nazis -RRB- passed in April 1933 .
Edmund Husserl	9	It is rumored that his former pupil and Nazi Party member , Martin Heidegger , informed Husserl that he was discharged , but Heidegger later denied this , labeling it as slander .
Edmund Husserl	9	Heidegger -LRB- whose philosophy Husserl considered to be the result of a faulty departure from , and grave misunderstanding of , Husserl 's own teachings and methods -RRB- removed the dedication to Husserl from his most widely known work , Being and Time , when it was reissued in 1941 .
Edmund Husserl	9	This was not due to diminishing relations between the two philosophers , however , but rather as a result of a suggested censorship by Heidegger 's publisher who feared that the book may be banned by the Nazi regime .
Edmund Husserl	9	The dedication can still be found in a footnote on page 38 , thanking Husserl for his guidance and generosity .
Edmund Husserl	9	The philosophical relation between Husserl and Heidegger is discussed at length by Bernard Stiegler in the film The Ister .
Edmund Husserl	10	After his death , Husserl 's manuscripts , amounting to approximately 40,000 pages of `` Gabelsberger '' stenography and his complete research library , were smuggled to Belgium by Herman Van Breda in 1939 and deposited at Leuven to form the Husserl-Archives of the Higher Institute of Philosophy .
Edmund Husserl	10	Much of the material in his research manuscripts has been published in the Husserliana critical edition series .
Edmund Husserl	11	From Logical Investigations -LRB- 1900\/1901 -RRB- to Experience and Judgment -LRB- published in 1939 -RRB- , Husserl expressed clearly the difference between meaning and object .
Edmund Husserl	11	He identified several different kinds of names .
Edmund Husserl	11	For example , there are names that have the role of properties that uniquely identify an object .
Edmund Husserl	11	Each of these names express a meaning and designate the same object .
Edmund Husserl	11	Examples of this are `` the victor in Jena '' and `` the loser in Waterloo '' , or `` the equilateral triangle '' and `` the equiangular triangle '' ; in both cases , both names express different meanings , but designate the same object .
Edmund Husserl	11	There are names which have no meaning , but have the role of designating an object : `` Aristotle '' , `` Socrates '' , and so on .
Edmund Husserl	11	Finally , there are names which designate a variety of objects .
Edmund Husserl	11	These are called `` universal names '' ; their meaning is a `` concept '' and refers to a series of objects -LRB- the extension of the concept -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	11	The way we know sensible objects is called `` sensible intuition '' .
Edmund Husserl	12	Husserl also identifies a series of `` formal words '' which are necessary to form sentences and have no sensible correlates .
Edmund Husserl	12	Examples of formal words are `` a '' , `` the '' , `` more than '' , `` over '' , `` under '' , `` two '' , `` group '' , and so on .
Edmund Husserl	12	Every sentence must contain formal words to designate what Husserl calls `` formal categories '' .
Edmund Husserl	12	There are two kinds of categories : meaning categories and formal-ontological categories .
Edmund Husserl	12	Meaning categories relate judgments ; they include forms of conjunction , disjunction , forms of plural , among others .
Edmund Husserl	12	Formal-ontological categories relate objects and include notions such as set , cardinal number , ordinal number , part and whole , relation , and so on .
Edmund Husserl	12	The way we know these categories is through a faculty of understanding called `` categorial intuition '' .
Edmund Husserl	13	Through sensible intuition our consciousness constitutes what Husserl calls a `` situation of affairs '' -LRB- Sachlage -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	13	It is a passive constitution where objects themselves are presented to us .
Edmund Husserl	13	To this situation of affairs , through categorial intuition , we are able to constitute a `` state of affairs '' -LRB- Sachverhalt -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	13	One situation of affairs through objective acts of consciousness -LRB- acts of constituting categorially -RRB- can serve as the basis for constituting multiple states of affairs .
Edmund Husserl	13	For example , suppose a and b are two sensible objects in a certain situation of affairs .
Edmund Husserl	13	We can use it as basis to say , `` a ` a '' , two judgments which designate different states of affairs .
Edmund Husserl	13	For Husserl a sentence has a proposition or judgment as its meaning , and refers to a state of affairs which has a situation of affairs as a reference base .
Edmund Husserl	14	Husserl believed that truth-in-itself has as ontological correlate being-in-itself , just as meaning categories have formal-ontological categories as correlates .
Edmund Husserl	14	Logic is a formal theory of judgment , that studies the formal a priori relations among judgments using meaning categories .
Edmund Husserl	14	Mathematics , on the other hand , is formal ontology ; it studies all the possible forms of being -LRB- of objects -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	14	Hence for both logic and mathematics , the different formal categories are the objects of study , not the sensible objects themselves .
Edmund Husserl	14	The problem with the psychological approach to mathematics and logic is that it fails to account for the fact that this approach is about formal categories , and not simply about abstractions from sensibility alone .
Edmund Husserl	14	The reason why we do not deal with sensible objects in mathematics is because of another faculty of understanding called `` categorial abstraction . ''
Edmund Husserl	14	Through this faculty we are able to get rid of sensible components of judgments , and just focus on formal categories themselves .
Edmund Husserl	15	Thanks to `` eidetic intuition '' -LRB- or `` essential intuition '' -RRB- , we are able to grasp the possibility , impossibility , necessity and contingency among concepts and among formal categories .
Edmund Husserl	15	Categorial intuition , along with categorial abstraction and eidetic intuition , are the basis for logical and mathematical knowledge .
Edmund Husserl	16	Husserl criticized the logicians of his day for not focusing on the relation between subjective processes that give us objective knowledge of pure logic .
Edmund Husserl	16	All subjective activities of consciousness need an ideal correlate , and objective logic -LRB- constituted noematically -RRB- as it is constituted by consciousness needs a noetic correlate -LRB- the subjective activities of consciousness -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	17	Husserl stated that logic has three strata , each further away from consciousness and psychology than those that precede it .
Edmund Husserl	18	The ontological correlate to the third stratum is the `` theory of manifolds '' In formal ontology , it is a free investigation where a mathematician can assign several meanings to several symbols , and all their possible valid deductions in a general and indeterminate manner .
Edmund Husserl	18	It is , properly speaking , the most universal mathematics of all .
Edmund Husserl	18	Through the posit of certain indeterminate objects -LRB- formal-ontological categories -RRB- as well as any combination of mathematical axioms , mathematicians can explore the apodeictic connections between them , as long as consistency is preserved .
Edmund Husserl	19	According to Husserl , this view of logic and mathematics accounted for the objectivity of a series of mathematical developments of his time , such as n-dimensional manifolds -LRB- both Euclidean and non-Euclidean -RRB- , Hermann Grassmann 's theory of extensions , William Rowan Hamilton 's Hamiltonians , Sophus Lie 's theory of transformation groups , and Cantor 's set theory .
Edmund Husserl	20	Some analytic philosophers suggest that Husserl , after obtaining his PhD in mathematics , began analyzing the foundations of mathematics from a psychological point of view , as a disciple of Brentano .
Edmund Husserl	20	In his professorial doctoral dissertation , On the Concept of Number -LRB- 1886 -RRB- and in his Philosophy of Arithmetic -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , Husserl sought , by employing Brentano 's descriptive psychology , to define the natural numbers in a way that advanced the methods and techniques of Weierstrass , Dedekind , Georg Cantor , Frege , and other contemporary mathematicians .
Edmund Husserl	20	Later , in the first volume of his Logical Investigations , the Prolegomena of Pure Logic , Husserl , while attacking the psychologistic point of view in logic and mathematics , also appears to reject much of his early work , although the forms of psychologism analyzed and refuted in the Prolegomena did not apply directly to his Philosophy of Arithmetic .
Edmund Husserl	20	While some scholars point to Frege 's negative review of the Philosophy of Arithmetic , this did not turn Husserl towards Platonism , because he had already discovered the work of Bernhard Bolzano around 1890\/91 and explicitly mentioned Bolzano , Leibniz and Lotze as inspirations for his newer position .
Edmund Husserl	21	Likewise , the opinion that Husserl 's notions of noema and object are due to Frege 's notions of sense and reference is to commit an anachronism , because Husserl 's review of SchrÃ der , published before Frege 's landmark 1892 article , clearly distinguishes sense from reference .
Edmund Husserl	21	Likewise , in his criticism of Frege in the Philosophy of Arithmetic , Husserl remarks on the distinction between the content and the extension of a concept .
Edmund Husserl	21	Moreover , the distinction between the subjective mental act , namely the content of a concept , and the -LRB- external -RRB- object , was developed independently by Brentano and his school , and may have surfaced as early as Brentano 's 1870 's lectures on logic .
Edmund Husserl	22	Scholars such as J. N. Mohanty , Claire Ortiz Hill , and Guillermo E. Rosado Haddock , among others , have argued that Husserl 's so-called change from psychologism to platonism came about independently of Frege 's review .
Edmund Husserl	22	For example , the review falsely accuses Husserl of subjectivizing everything , so that no objectivity is possible , and falsely attributes to him a notion of abstraction whereby objects disappear until we are left with numbers as mere ghosts .
Edmund Husserl	22	Contrary to what Frege states , in Husserl 's Philosophy of Arithmetic we already find two different kinds of representations : subjective and objective .
Edmund Husserl	22	Moreover , objectivity is clearly defined in that work .
Edmund Husserl	22	Frege 's attack seems to be directed at certain foundational doctrines then current in Weierstrass 's Berlin School , of which Husserl and Cantor can not be said to be orthodox representatives .
Edmund Husserl	23	Furthermore , various sources indicate that Husserl changed his mind about psychologism as early as 1890 , a year before he published the Philosophy of Arithmetic .
Edmund Husserl	23	Husserl stated that by the time he published that book , he had already changed his mind -- that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset .
Edmund Husserl	23	He attributed this change of mind to his reading of Leibniz , Bolzano , Lotze , and David Hume .
Edmund Husserl	23	Husserl makes no mention of Frege as a decisive factor in this change .
Edmund Husserl	23	In his Logical Investigations , Husserl mentions Frege only twice , once in a footnote to point out that he had retracted three pages of his criticism of Frege 's The Foundations of Arithmetic , and again to question Frege 's use of the word Bedeutung to designate `` reference '' rather than `` meaning '' -LRB- sense -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	24	In a letter dated May 24 , 1891 , Frege thanked Husserl for sending him a copy of the Philosophy of Arithmetic and Husserl 's review of Ernst SchrÃ der 's Vorlesungen Ã 1\/4 ber die Algebra der Logik .
Edmund Husserl	24	In the same letter , Frege used the review of SchrÃ der 's book to analyze Husserl 's notion of the sense of reference of concept words .
Edmund Husserl	24	Hence Frege recognized , as early as 1891 , that Husserl distinguished between sense and reference .
Edmund Husserl	24	Consequently , Frege and Husserl independently elaborated a theory of sense and reference before 1891 .
Edmund Husserl	25	Commentators argue that Husserl 's notion of noema has nothing to do with Frege 's notion of sense , because noemata are necessarily fused with noeses which are the conscious activities of consciousness .
Edmund Husserl	25	Noemata have three different levels :
Edmund Husserl	26	Consequently , in intentional activities , even non-existent objects can be constituted , and form part of the whole noema .
Edmund Husserl	26	Frege , however , did not conceive of objects as forming parts of senses : If a proper name denotes a non-existent object , it does not have a reference , hence concepts with no objects have no truth value in arguments .
Edmund Husserl	26	Moreover , Husserl did not maintain that predicates of sentences designate concepts .
Edmund Husserl	26	According to Frege the reference of a sentence is a truth value ; for Husserl it is a `` state of affairs . ''
Edmund Husserl	26	Frege 's notion of `` sense '' is unrelated to Husserl 's noema , while the latter 's notions of `` meaning '' and `` object '' differ from those of Frege .
Edmund Husserl	27	In fine , Husserl 's conception of logic and mathematics differs from that of Frege , who held that arithmetic could be derived from logic .
Edmund Husserl	27	For Husserl this is not the case : mathematics -LRB- with the exception of geometry -RRB- is the ontological correlate of logic , and while both fields are related , neither one is strictly reducible to the other .
Edmund Husserl	28	Psychologism in logic stipulated that logic itself was not an independent discipline , but a branch of psychology .
Edmund Husserl	28	Husserl , after his Platonic turn , pointed out that the failure of anti-psychologists to defeat psychologism is a result of being unable to distinguish between the theoretical side of logic -LRB- which tells us what is - descriptive -RRB- , and the normative side -LRB- which tells us how we ought to think - prescriptive -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	28	Anti-psychologists at that time conceived logic as being normative in nature , when pure logic does not deal at all with `` thoughts '' but about a priori conditions for any judgments and any theory whatsoever .
Edmund Husserl	29	Since `` truth-in-itself '' has `` being-in-itself '' as ontological correlate , and psychologists reduce truth -LRB- and hence logic -RRB- to empirical psychology , the inevitable consequence is scepticism .
Edmund Husserl	29	Besides , also psychologists have not been so successful in trying to see how from induction or psychological processes we can justify the absolute certainty of logical principles , such as the principles of identity and non-contradiction .
Edmund Husserl	29	It is therefore futile to base certain logical laws and principles on uncertain processes of the mind .
Edmund Husserl	30	1 .
Edmund Husserl	30	The first prejudice is the supposition that logic is somehow normative in nature .
Edmund Husserl	30	Husserl argues that logic is theoretical , i.e. , that logic itself proposes a priori laws which are themselves the basis of the normative side of logic .
Edmund Husserl	30	Since mathematics is related to logic , he cites an example from mathematics : If we have a formula like -LRB- a + b -RRB- -LRB- a-b -RRB- = aÂ - bÂ it does not tell us how to think mathematically .
Edmund Husserl	30	It just expresses a truth .
Edmund Husserl	30	A proposition that says : `` The product of the sum and the difference of a and b should give us the difference of the squares of a and b '' does express a normative proposition , but this normative statement is based on the theoretical statement '' -LRB- a + b -RRB- -LRB- a-b -RRB- = aÂ - bÂ '' .
Edmund Husserl	31	2 .
Edmund Husserl	31	For psychologists , the acts of judging , reasoning , deriving , and so on , are all psychological processes .
Edmund Husserl	31	Therefore , it is the role of psychology to provide the foundation of these processes .
Edmund Husserl	31	Husserl states that this effort made by psychologists are a '' Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î á 1\/4 Ï á 1\/4 Î '' Î '' Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Ï '' -LRB- a transgression to another field -RRB- .
Edmund Husserl	31	It is a Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î Ï because psychology can not possibly provide any foundations for a priori laws which themselves are the basis for all the ways we should think correctly .
Edmund Husserl	31	Psychologists have the problem of confusing intentional activities with the object of these activities .
Edmund Husserl	31	It is important to distinguish between the act of judging and the judgment itself , the act of counting and the number itself , and so on .
Edmund Husserl	31	Counting five objects is undeniably a psychological process , but the number 5 is not .
Edmund Husserl	32	3 .
Edmund Husserl	32	Judgments can be true or not true .
Edmund Husserl	32	Psychologists argue that judgments are true because they become `` evidently '' true to us .
Edmund Husserl	32	This evidence , a psychological process that `` guarantees '' truth , is indeed a psychological process .
Edmund Husserl	32	Husserl responds to it saying that truth itself as well as logical laws remain valid always regardless of psychological `` evidence '' that they are true .
Edmund Husserl	32	No psychological process can explain the a priori objectivity of these logical truths .
Edmund Husserl	33	From this criticism to psychologism , the distinction between psychological acts from their intentional objects , and the difference between the normative side of logic from the theoretical side , derives from a platonist conception of logic .
Edmund Husserl	33	This means that we should regard logical and mathematical laws as being independent of the human mind , and also as an autonomy of meanings .
Edmund Husserl	33	It is essentially the difference between the real -LRB- everything subject to time -RRB- and the ideal or irreal -LRB- everything that is atemporal -RRB- , such as logical truths , mathematical entities , mathematical truths and meanings in general .
Edmund Husserl	34	Hans Blumenberg received his postdoctoral qualification in 1950 , with a dissertation on ` Ontological distance ' , an inquiry into the crisis of Husserl 's phenomenology .
Edmund Husserl	35	Hermann Weyl 's interest in intuitionistic logic and impredicativity appears to have resulted from contacts with Husserl .
Edmund Husserl	36	Rudolf Carnap was also influenced by Husserl , not only concerning Husserl 's notion of essential insight that Carnap used in his Der Raum , but also his notion of `` formation rules '' and `` transformation rules '' is founded on Husserl 's philosophy of logic .
Edmund Husserl	37	Ludwig Landgrebe became assistant to Husserl in 1923 .
Edmund Husserl	37	From 1939 he collaborated with Eugen Fink at the Husserl-Archives in Leuven , authorized by Husserl .
Edmund Husserl	37	In 1954 he became leader of the Husserl-Archives .
Edmund Husserl	37	Landgrebe is known as one of Husserl 's closest associates , but also for his independent views relating to history , religion and politics as seen from the viewpoints of existentialist philosophy and metaphysics .
Edmund Husserl	38	Max Scheler met Husserl in Halle and found in his phenomenology a methodological breakthrough for his own philosophical endeavors .
Edmund Husserl	38	Even though Scheler later criticised Husserl 's idealistic logical approach and proposed instead a `` phenomenology of love '' , he states that he remained `` deeply indebted '' to Husserl throughout his work .
Edmund Husserl	38	Husserl also had some influence on Pope John-Paul II , which appears strongly in a work by the latter , The Acting Person , or Person and Act .
Edmund Husserl	38	It was originally published in Polish in 1969 under his pre-papal name Karol Wojtyla -LRB- in collaboration with the polish phenomenologist : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka -RRB- and combined phenomenological work with Thomistic Ethics .
Edmund Husserl	39	Maurice Merleau-Ponty 's Phenomenology of Perception is influenced by Edmund Husserl 's work on perception and temporality , including Husserl 's theory of retention and protention .
Edmund Husserl	40	Husserl 's formal analysis of language also inspired StanisÅ aw LeÅ niewski and Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz in the development of categorial grammar .
Edmund Husserl	41	Husserl also influenced Martin Heidegger , who was Husserl 's assistant , and who Husserl himself considered best suited as his successor until Heidegger started supporting the Nazi ideology .
Edmund Husserl	41	Heidegger 's magnum opus Being and Time is dedicated to Husserl .
Edmund Husserl	42	Kurt GÃ del expressed very strong appreciation for Husserl 's work , especially with regard to `` bracketing '' or epoche .
Edmund Husserl	43	Jean-Paul Sartre was also largely influenced by Husserl , although he did n't agree with every aspect of his analyses .
Edmund Husserl	44	Colin Wilson made Husserl 's idea of intentionality the driving force behind his `` New Existentialism . ''
Edmund Husserl	45	The influence of the Husserlian phenomenological tradition in the 21st century is extending beyond the confines of the European and North American legacies .
Edmund Husserl	45	It has already started to impact -LRB- indirectly -RRB- scholarship in Eastern and Oriental thought , including research on the impetus of philosophical thinking in the history of ideas in Islam .
Er (Cyrillic)	0	Er -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the sixteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Er (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- r -RRB- .
Er (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter rho and stands for the Roman letter R.
Es (Cyrillic)	0	Es -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the seventeenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Es (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- s -RRB- .
Es (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter sigma and stands for the Roman letter S.
Te (Cyrillic)	0	Te -LRB- Ð cents , Ñ -RRB- is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Te (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- t -RRB- .
Te (Cyrillic)	0	The lowercase 's Ñ italic looks like an Ñ .
Te (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter tau and stands for the Roman letter T.
U (Cyrillic)	0	U -LRB- Ð # , Ñ -RRB- is the eighteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
U (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- u -RRB- .
U (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter upsilon and stands for the Roman letter U.
Lucas (film)	0	Lucas is a film directed by David Seltzer and it was first released on March 28 1986 .
Lucas (film)	0	The film was a geared toward a teen audience .
Lucas (film)	0	This movie ranked number 16 on Entertainment Weekly 's list of the 50 Best High School Movies .
Lucas (film)	1	The main character of the film Lucas is a shy and quiet fourteen year old , who is in love with a girl .
Lucas (film)	1	This leads to heartbreak when his older friend and the girl fall in love .
Orto botanico di Pisa	0	The Orto botanico di Pisa , also known as the Orto Botanico dell ` UniversitÃ di Pisa , is a botanical garden , and the University of Pisa takes care of it .
Orto botanico di Pisa	0	The garden is at via Luca Ghini 5 , Pisa , Italy .
Orto botanico di Pisa	0	It is open weekday mornings and it does not cost money to see it .
Orto botanico di Pisa	1	The garden was started in 1544 under Cosimo I de ' Medici as the first university botanical garden in Europe , and it was put under the care of the famous botanist Luca Ghini of Imola .
Orto botanico di Pisa	1	In 1563 the garden was moved from its original place near a river -LRB- now the Medicean Arsenal -RRB- to one near the convent of Santa Marta .
Orto botanico di Pisa	1	In 1591 the garden was again moved to a third place , where it still is .
Orto botanico di Pisa	1	From these early times , the garden has contained a gallery of natural objects -LRB- now Pisa 's Museo di Storia Naturale -RRB- , a library -LRB- now part of the university library -RRB- , and portraits of its directors throughout the centuries .
Orto botanico di Pisa	1	It also includes one of the earliest iron-framed hothouses built in Italy .
Orto botanico di Pisa	2	Today there are different sections in the garden containing the botanical school , gardens , ponds , greenhouses , and various buildings .
Orto botanico di Pisa	2	Major collections include herb gardens and arboreta , as well as the old botany institute , built 1591 â `` 1595 , with a facade ornamented with sea-shells .
Seismology	0	Seismology is the study of what is under the surface of the Earth by measuring vibrations on the Earth 's surface .
Seismology	1	This is done by seismologists and geophysiscists using devices to pick up the vibrations called geophones , hydrophones or seismometers .
Seismology	2	Seismology can either be passive , just listening to vibrations caused by earthquakes and volcanic activity , or active using small explosive charges to send vibrations into the ground .
Seismology	3	Seismic detectors come in two types , one which measures up and down vibrations , and one which measures side to side vibrations .
Seismology	3	Both types use and arrangement of a magnet and a coil of wire which will convert the vibrations into an electrical signal which ca be stored in a computer for analysis .
Seismology	4	Seismologists can find the location of earthquakes by plotting received vibrations on a map .
Seismology	4	They can also pick up underground nuclear tests , and this is what many of the seismic recording stations were set up for .
Seismology	5	They can also examine the crust in a seismic survey to try and find information about layers of rock , locate oil or gas fields and to get information about the internal structure of volcanos .
Godparent	0	A godparent is an adult who sponsors a child during a formal religious ceremony or rite .
Godparent	0	Many religions have godparents or other adults who do something almost the same .
Godparent	0	These religions include Christianity & Judaism .
Godparent	0	Usually a godparent must be a member of the religion of the child .
Godparent	1	Originally a godparent was someone who agreed to help raise the child and help them to become a good member of the religion .
Godparent	1	They may also have taken over as parent to the child if both its real parents died .
Godparent	1	Today , the role of godparent is not often a formal one , and has no real responsiblity to the child .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	0	The story of Susanna and the Elders is found in some Bibles inside chapter three of the Book of Daniel .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	0	These sections are sometimes called Additions to Daniel .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	0	Modern Jewish and Protestant Bibles do not have this story but Catholic and Orthodox ones have it .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	0	This story is found before Daniel 1:1 as a prologue in very old Greek texts .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	0	It is found as chapter 13 in the Vulgate and modern Catholic Bibles .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	In the story , two bad judges secretly want to have sexual intercourse with Susanna , a beautiful and virtuous wife .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	One hot day , she takes a bath inside her walled garden but she does not know that the judges are hiding inside the garden .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	The judges tell her to have sex with them but she does n't want to .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	When she refuses , they tell the people of the village that they saw her having sex with a man who was not her husband .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	This is called adultery , which was against the law at that time .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	The people of the village believe the judges and want to kill Susanna .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	A boy named Daniel does not believe the judges , so he asks one of the judges to go away and the other one to say what he saw .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	Daniel does this again with the other judge .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	The judges tell different stories , showing that they lied .
Susanna (Book of Daniel)	1	The people get mad and kill the judges instead .
Lime kiln	0	A lime kiln is a kiln used to produce quicklime by the calcination of limestone -LRB- calcium carbonate -RRB- .
Lime kiln	0	The chemical equation for this reaction is :
Lime kiln	1	Limestone is poured into one side of the kiln , it is then heated up with hot air and quicklime -LRB- Calcium Oxide -RRB- comes out the other end .
Lime kiln	1	Waste Gases come out of the top of the kiln .
Grant (money)	0	Grants is money given out by a group for a special purpose .
Grant (money)	0	This is often a Government Department , a Corporation , a Foundation or Trust , to a recipient ; It is often a nonprofit entity , educational institution or business .
Light Rail Transit Association	0	The Light Rail Transit Association -LRB- LRTA -RRB- is an association .
Light Rail Transit Association	0	Its purpose is to help and encourage research to keep and develop of light rail and tramway\/streetcar systems .
Light Rail Transit Association	0	The LRTA publishes the monthly magazine Tramways and Urban Transit -LRB- formerly Modern Tramway -RRB- .
Light Rail Transit Association	0	It is based in the United Kingdom but it has an international membership and remit .
Light Rail Transit Association	1	The LRTA was formed in 1937 .
Light Rail Transit Association	1	It was called Light Railway Transport League -LRB- LRTL -RRB- until 1979 .
Light Rail Transit Association	2	The opening of the Tyne and Wear Metro in 1980 , followed by the Manchester Metrolink in 1991 and other new tram systems in Sheffield , Birmingham , Croydon and Nottingham , are very much in line with the aims of the Association .
St. Catharines	0	St. Catharines is the biggest city in the Niagara Region of Canada .
St. Catharines	0	Nearly 132,000 people live in St. Catharines as of 2006 .
Grassland	0	A grassland is an area of land that mostly contains grasses .
Grassland	0	There are wild grasses , and less trees .
Grassland	0	There are several parts of the world that have grasslands .
Grassland	0	Grasslands are found in Africa , North America , Central Asia , South America , and near the coasts of Australia .
Grassland	0	The largest grasslands are in East Africa .
Grassland	0	Grasslands with a few scattered trees are called savannas .
Grassland	0	Little rain falls in a grassland biome .
Grassland	0	Between 25 and 75 cm of rain falls each year , which makes the weather in these savannas hot and sunny in the summer and cool in the winter months .
Grassland	1	There are a few trees in the grassland because of the low rainfall .
Grassland	1	Thorny trees called acacias are one of a handful of trees that are able to grow here .
Grassland	1	Wildfires are common and prevent trees from growing .
Grassland	1	The animals also prevent trees from growing as they eat the tender sprouts before they can develop into grown trees .
Grassland	1	Elephants are known to tear down trees and feed on their leaves , making trees even more scarce .
Grassland	2	Grass can still grow because it survives the trampling of the animals and the little rain .
Grassland	2	This is why grasslands can feed the vast numbers of animals , from the mice , rats , and other small animals that eat the seeds and sprouts , to the large herds of animals .
Grassland	3	There are many animals growing in the grasslands .
Grassland	3	Some examples of animals are : mice , rats , snakes , hawks , eagles , zebras , lions , ostriches , giraffes , rhinos , elephants , and antelope .
Grassland	4	Today , grasslands are being destroyed by farming .
Grassland	4	Many people are trying to save our grassland by preventing the expansion of farms and by restoring destroyed grassland .
Grassland	4	Also , the animals in grasslands are constantly killed due to hunting .
Grassland	4	For example there used to be millions of buffalo in the United States grassland but after people came and hunted there , only a few thousand are left .
Oshawa	0	Oshawa is a city of Ontario in Canada .
Oshawa	0	It can be found on the shores of Lake Ontario .
Oshawa	0	Around 141,600 people were living in Oshawa as of 2006 .
Worcester, Massachusetts	0	Worcester is a city of Worcester County in the state of Massachusetts in the United States .
Worcester, Massachusetts	0	It is the county seat of Worcester County .
Worcester, Massachusetts	0	About 175,900 people were living in Worcester as of 2006 .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	Grimsby -LRB- population 26 000 -RRB- is a town on Lake Ontario in the Niagara Region , Ontario , Canada .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	Grimsby is a part of the Hamilton Census Metropolitan Area .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	Most of its population lives in the area surrounded Lake Ontario and the Niagara escarpment .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	The escarpment is home to a section of the Bruce Trail .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	There are many famous people from Grimsby , including NHL player Kevin Bieksa , and The Three Stooges director Del Lord .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	Grimsby is known as `` the gateway between Hamilton and Niagara '' .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	In the early 1900 's , Grimsby was known as an amusement park , with a roller coaster , a movie theater , and cabins on the lake .
Grimsby, Ontario	0	One of Grimsby 's elementary schools , Grand Avenue Public School , used to be the fairgrounds for the amusement park .
Camellia sinensis	0	Camellia sinensis , the tea plant , is the species of plant whose leaves and leaf buds are used to produce tea .
Camellia sinensis	0	It is of the genus Camellia -LRB- Chinese : è è ; pinyin : ChÃ huÄ -RRB- , a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae .
Camellia sinensis	0	White tea , green tea , oolong , pu-erh tea and black tea are all harvested from this species , but are processed differently to attain different levels of oxidation .
Camellia sinensis	0	Kukicha -LRB- twig tea -RRB- is also harvested from Camellia sinensis , but uses twigs and stems rather than leaves .
Digsby	0	Digsby is an instant messaging piece of software .
Digsby	0	It is for Microsoft Windows , Mac , and Linux .
Digsby	0	It supports Google Mail , Yahoo messenger , MSN Messenger , Facebook chat and others .
Palacios del Sil	0	Leonese municipality in the province of LliÃ n , Spain .
Palacios del Sil	1	There are several Leonese language writers that were born in this municipality .
David Archuleta	0	David Archuleta is an American pop vocal artist and runner-up of season 7 of American Idol .
David Archuleta	0	David Archuleta is famous for the 2nd place runner-up of `` American Idol '' 2008 .
David Archuleta	0	He is also famous for the singles Crush , A Little Too Not Over You , Angels , and Touch My Hand .
David Archuleta	0	He has released the hit studio album David Archuleta .
David Archuleta	0	David Archuleta -LRB- the album -RRB- was released in November of 2008 .
Scott Raynor	0	Scott Raynor -LRB- May 23 , 1978 -RRB- is an American drummer .
Scott Raynor	0	He was Blink-182 's drummer from 1992 to 1998 , when he was told to leave the band .
Scott Raynor	0	Now Raynor is a drummer for varied band , Isinglass and One Track Mind .
David Archuleta (album)	0	David Archuleta is the first album released by runner-up of Season 8 of American Idol , David Archuleta .
David Archuleta (album)	0	The studio album includes the songs `` Crush '' , and `` A Little Too Not Over You '' .
Crush (David Archuleta song)	0	Crush is a # 1 hit single by 2nd place winner of Season 8 of American Idol , David Archuleta .
Crush (David Archuleta song)	0	The single came off the album by Archuleta 's self-titled album .
Crush (David Archuleta song)	0	Crush was released August 2nd of 2008 .
Crush (David Archuleta song)	0	The single was recorded during the final episodes of the Season 8 of American Idol .
A Little Too Not Over You	0	A Little Too Not Over You was released in Early-January of 2009 by David Archuleta .
A Little Too Not Over You	0	The hit single came off the hit studio album -LRB- David Archuleta 's debut -RRB- David Archuleta .
A Little Too Not Over You	0	The song was on airplay since late-December .
A Little Too Not Over You	0	A LIttle Too Not Over You is the 4th track off the self-titled album by Archuleta .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	0	The Czechoslovak government-in-exile -LRB- sometimes called officially as : provisional government of Czechoslovakia -RRB- was an informal name given to the Czechoslovak National Liberation Committee , first by British diplomatic recognition .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	0	The name was used by other World War II Allies as they followed the British in recognizing it .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	0	The Committee was originally created by the former Czechoslovak President , Edvard BeneÅ in Paris , France in October 1939 .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	0	Unsuccessful negotiations with France for diplomatic status , as well as the impending Nazi occupation of France , forced the Committee to move to London in 1940 .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	0	From there , it moved to Aston Abbots , Buckinghamshire in 1941 , where it sought relative safety from the London Blitz .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	1	It was the true government for Czechoslovakia throughout the Second World War .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	1	A specifically anti-Fascist government , it sought to reverse the Munich Agreement and the following German occupation of Czechoslovakia , and to return the Republic to its 1937 boundaries .
Czechoslovak government-in-exile	1	Due to this it was considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia .
Nellis Solar Power Plant	0	The Nellis Solar Power Plant is the largest solar power plant in North America , and is located within Nellis Air Force Base in Clark County , Nevada , on the northeast side of Las Vegas .
Richard Keys	0	Richard Keys , -LRB- born 23 April 1957 , Coventry , England -RRB- is an English broadcaster who is famous for presenting live football matches on Sky Sports since the early 1990s .
Richard Keys	0	He was a presenter on TV-am before joining Sky .
Energetics	0	Energetics is the scientific study of energy movement and storages under change .
Energetics	0	Energetics is a wide field of study .
Energetics	0	This study includes topics such as thermodynamics , chemistry and biochemistry .
Energetics	0	Scientists often debate where each topic begins and ends .
Wally Gator	0	Wally Gator is a cartoon made by Hanna-Barbera .
Wally Gator	0	It was first shown on television on September 3 , 1962 .
Wally Gator	0	The main character is an alligator named Wally .
Wally Gator	0	Wally lives in a zoo .
Wally Gator	0	He tends to run away from the zoo because he misses the swamp .
Wally Gator	0	However , Mr. Twiddle -LRB- the zookeeper -RRB- often captures Wally and brings him back to the zoo .
Elie Wiesel	0	Elie Wiesel -LRB- ; born Eliezer Wiesel on September 30 , 1928 -RRB- is a Jewish writer , teacher , political activist , winner of the Nobel Peace Prize and Holocaust survivor .
Elie Wiesel	0	His most well-known book is Night which is about his life in several concentration camps during the Holocaust .
Elie Wiesel	1	Wiesel won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize .
Elie Wiesel	1	The Norwegian Nobel Committee praised his message `` of peace , atonement and human dignity '' to humans .
Leaked in London	0	Leaked in London is a live EP that was recorded by Fall Out Boy in 2007 .
Leaked in London	0	The EP was made in response to their fourth album , Infinity on High , being leaked onto the internet three weeks before its actual release date .
Leaked in London	0	Those who bought Infinity On High could download Leaked In London by downloading special software from Fall Out Boy 's website and inserting the Infinity On High CD into their computer .
Leaked in London	1	All songs written by Fall Out Boy , except when noted .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	Sullivan Bay is the site of the first official European settlement in Victoria , Australia .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	It is a very small bay near Sorrento , Victoria .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	It is close to the entrance of Port Phillip Bay , 60 k south of the city of Melbourne .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	In 1802 , Governor Philip Gidley King in Sydney had written to Lord Hobart , Minister in charge of the colonies , in London , saying that Britain should start a settlement at Port Phillip Bay .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	King thought it would be good area for fishing and sealing .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	He was also worried that the French might settle in the area and then would control Bass Strait .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	0	Lieutenant John Murray had explored Port Phillip Bay in 1802 and thought that the Sorrento area would be a good spot to start a settlement .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	1	Lieutenant Governor David Collins was put in charge of starting the new settlement .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	1	He took 307 convicts , some with wives and children , 51 soldiers , 17 free settlers , some with wives and children , and a government staff of 12 , and a clergyman , the Reverend Knopwood .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	1	The group of more than 400 people left England in April 1803 , in the store ship â Oceanâ and the convict ship â Calcutta .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	1	â
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	2	The two ships sailed to Tenerife in the Canary Islands , Rio de Janeiro in Brazil , Capetown in South Africa , and arrived at Port Phillip Bay on 6 October and 8 October 1803 .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	2	Only 14 people died on the trip .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	2	Collins was unable to find a good place to land that had drinking water and good soil .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	2	On 13 October 1803 , he landed at Sullivanâ s Bay , which he named after the Under Secretary of the Colonial War Department .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	The new settlers were able to get water by putting wooden barrels into the sand , and letting the water in the ground soak into them .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	It was salty and not nice to drink .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	The soil was very sandy and not suitable for farming .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	There were very few trees suitable for cutting up into building timber .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	The sandy ground meant that heavy items could not be carried in a wagon , which would be stuck in the sand , but had to be dragged instead .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	The small entrance to the bay made it difficult for sailing ships to get in or out safely .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	The tools brought from England , such a spades , hoes and axes , were very badly made and broke easily .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	Collins found that the convicts were not prepared to work hard ; he described them as being worthless .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	Many of them tried to escape .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	3	He had hoped to increase the food supply with fresh fish and kangaroos , but they were not able to catch any .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	4	Women were to be given 2\/3 of that amount , children half the amount , and small children under 5 years , Â 1\/4 of the ration .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	5	A convict printer , Robert Walsh printed the orders and instructions for the settlement on a small printing press .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	5	During the time of the settlement 43 such orders were printed .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	Collins told the convicts not to go into the water to wash because of the danger from hungry sharks and stingrays .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	Some tried to escape by walking overland to Sydney .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	They soon gave up and went back to the settlement .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	Settler , John Skilton , died on 17 October 1803 .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	On 25 November 1803 , the first child , William James Hobart Thorne , was born to a soldier , Sergeant Thorne and his wife .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	6	One child of convict parents was John Pascoe Fawkner , who returned to start the settlement of Melbourne in 1835 .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	In November , Collins sent the â Oceanâ to Sydney with a letter asking King to let him abandon the settlement , and move it to either Port Dalrymple or the Derwent River in Van Diemen 's Land .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	The â Oceanâ came back in December and Collins wasted no time in getting most of the convicts and settlers packed up .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	He gave an order that convicts had to work on Sundays to make sure the group was ready to leave as soon as possible .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	On 30 January 1804 , the â Oceanâ set sail for the Derwent River .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	Lieutenant William Sladden was left behind in charge of a small group .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	7	The â Oceanâ returned and on 20 May 1804 , the settlement was abandoned .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	8	Three people were left behind after the settlement was abandoned , two were escaped convicts and one was a runaway soldier , William Buckley .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	8	When John Batman came to settle in Victoria 30 years later , he found Buckley living with an aboriginal tribe .
Sullivan Bay, Victoria	8	The only sign of the settlement now is four graves at Sullivan Bay , and the remains of a water barrel in the Latrobe Library collection .
Pictorella Munia	0	The Pictorella Munia -LRB- Heteromunia pectoralis -RRB- is a species of bird in the family Estrildidae .
Pictorella Munia	0	They live in northern Australia , from the Fitzroy River in Western Australia , across the `` Top End '' of the Northern Territory , over to the Cape York Peninsula .
RPG-26	0	The RPG-26 Aglen anti-tank rocket launcher that was made by the Soviet Union .
RPG-26	0	It can shoot about 250 meters .
Fright Night (album)	0	Fright Night is the first album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius .
Auerbach (Vogtland)	0	Auerbach is a town in the rural district Vogtlandkreis , in Saxony , Germany .
Borna	0	Borna is a town in the rural district Leipzig , in Saxony , Germany .
Borna	0	It is also the capital of this district .
Borna	0	It is located about 25 km southeast of Leipzig .
Hartenstein, Saxony	0	Hartenstein is a town in the rural district Zwickau , in Saxony , Germany .
Hartenstein, Saxony	0	It is located on the river Zwickauer Mulde , 14 km southeast of Zwickau .
Hartenstein, Saxony	0	Hartenstein has about 5,000 Inhabitants .
Natasha Richardson	0	Natasha Jane Richardson -LRB- 11 May 1963 -- 18 March 2009 -RRB- was a Tony Award-winning English stage and screen actress .
Natasha Richardson	0	A member of the Redgrave family , she was the daughter of actress Vanessa Redgrave and director\/producer Tony Richardson and the granddaughter of Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson .
Natasha Richardson	0	Early in her career she portrayed Mary Shelley and Patty Hearst in feature films , and she received critical acclaim and a Theatre World Award for her Broadway debut in the 1993 revival of Anna Christie .
Natasha Richardson	0	She won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical , the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical , and the Outer Critics Circle Award for her performance as Sally Bowles in the 1998 Broadway revival of Cabaret .
Natasha Richardson	0	Some of her notable films included Nell -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , The Parent Trap -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Maid in Manhattan -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Natasha Richardson	0	Natasha died on March 18 , 2009 after a skiing accident .
Geena Davis	0	Virginia Elizabeth `` Geena '' Davis -LRB- born January 21 , 1956 -RRB- is an Academy Award - , Golden Globe-winning and Emmy-nominated American actress , film producer , writer , former fashion model .
Lise Simms	0	Elisabeth Caroline Simms -LRB- born March 17 , 1963 in southern Colorado -RRB- , credited as Lise Simms , is an American actress , singer , and dancer .
Lise Simms	1	Lise grew up in southern Colorado .
Lise Simms	1	Her parents are Bill and Jacque Simms and is the sixth of nine children .
Lise Simms	1	Her brother , Tom Simms , is a Spanish and Language Arts teacher at Roncalli Middle School in Pueblo .
Lise Simms	1	Lise graduated from Centennial High School in 1981 , and from Oklahoma State University in 1985 .
Lise Simms	1	Lise began her acting career at age 13 .
Lise Simms	1	She started doing Broadway after graduating from high school and starred in numerous plays such as Other People 's Money , Mame , Can-Can , Sweet Charity , and Bye Bye Birdie during the 1980s .
Lise Simms	1	She was also a member of the original Los Angeles , California cast of Beauty and the Beast and toured around the world with A Chorus Line in 1986 .
Lise Simms	1	Simms was the host of Style Network 's Area .
Lise Simms	1	She had a recurring role on Sunset Beach , but is best known for her role as `` Barbara Diffy '' , Phil 's mom in the Disney Channel original Series Phil of the Future , where she also played `` The Timekeeper '' in the episode `` It 's a Wonder-Phil Life '' .
Lise Simms	1	She had a recurring role as `` Connie Wayne '' in the soap opera The Young and the Restless , and made guest appearances on Friends , Providence , MADtv , 3rd Rock from the Sun , Star Trek : Voyager and many others .
Lise Simms	1	She performed for President Ronald Reagan in 1988 's Great Performances at the White House series , which aired on PBS .
Lise Simms	2	Most recently , Simms can be seen as co-host and interior designer on Home & Garden Television Desperate Spaces .
Lise Simms	2	Simms works alongside co-host and designer Daniel Kucan to decorate a room of a home in just two days and with only $ 2,500 .
Lise Simms	2	They choose 1 room from 3 deserving rooms in need .
Lise Simms	2	Desperate Spaces premiered January 1 , 2008 .
Lise Simms	3	Simms had a guest spot on the February 3 , 2009 episode of 90210 as Ty 's mother , Louise Collins .
Lise Simms	3	Simms has been in commercials for the game Jenga , the remedies Tums , Maalox , Advil , Bluefly , Post Cereal 's Shredded Wheat , and Dairy Queen 's `` Moolate '' shakes .
Lise Simms	3	At one time , she co-hosted an infomercial for Rug Doctor carpet cleaning products .
Lise Simms	3	Simms also hosted a infomercial for Franklin Wheel and won an Astrid Award .
Lise Simms	3	She had appeared in Disney Channel 's Express Yourself segments with other Disney Channel stars .
Crawford County, Arkansas	0	Crawford County is a county found in the state of Arkansas .
Crawford County, Arkansas	0	About 53,200 people were living in Crawford County as of 2000 .
Medical abortion	0	A medical abortion is an abortion where drugs are used to induce the abortion .
Medical abortion	0	In the 1970s , such abortions became an option to end the pregnancy during its first trimester .
Medical abortion	0	The drugs most often used in 2009 are mifepristone and methotrexate , either alone or in combination with a prostaglandin .
Durand Line	0	The Durand Line was the border between the Kingdom of Afghanistan and British Indian empire in 1893 -LRB- now Pakistan -RRB- as its successor since 1947 , which the Afghan territory served as a buffer zone with USSR and Britain .
Mazandarani language	0	Mazandarani -LRB- in Mazandarani : MÃ zeruni -RRB- is a Iranian language that spoken in north of Iran .
Mazandarani language	0	Area of dialect to this language is : Mazandaran , west of Golestan , north of Tehran and Semnan and northeast of Qazvin .
Mazandarani language	0	Count of Mazandarani language is between 3-4 million people .
Mazandarani language	0	Mazandarni is one of older of Iranian language that lesser had impressed from Arabic and -LRB- -LRB- Turkish -RCB- -RCB- languages and had immune from changes .
Mazandarani language	0	Mazandarani language was writing by Pahlavi alphabet in early centuries of Islamic .
Mazandarani language	0	This language writing by Arabic alphabet in nowadays although had offered a Latin alphabet for it .
Mazandarani language	0	Mazandarni language has eldest literature in between local language in Iran .
Mazandarani language	0	Among books that had write to this language are :
La Nuestra Tierra	0	La Nuestra Tierra -LRB- Our land -RRB- was a weekly newspaper edited by the IDEL -LRB- Leonese Studies Institute -RRB- between 2000 and 2004 .
La Nuestra Tierra	0	Its content was mainly about Leonese territory and a 30 % of it was written in Leonese language , from opinion articles to information in Leonese language .
La Nuestra Tierra	1	This publication edited 162 numbers , and was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations .
East Punjab	0	East Punjab or Khalistan was a region of India , that was separated from West Punjab , which became an integral part of Pakistan by the Radcliffe Line after the 1947 Partition of India .
East Punjab	0	It existed between 1947-1966 and it comprised the present-day Indianized states of Himachal Pradesh , Haryana and Doab -LRB- India -RRB- itself re-named as Indian Punjab .
Caraway	0	Caraway or Persian cumin -LRB- Carum carvi -RRB- -LRB- Ar .
Caraway	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- is a biennial plant with spicy-tasting seed in the family Apiaceae , native to Europe and western Asia .
Jonathan Ross	0	Jonathan Stephen Ross OBE -LRB- born 17 November 1960 -RRB- is a British television and radio presenter .
Jonathan Ross	0	He has worked a lot on the BBC .
Jonathan Ross	0	On the BBC One television channel , Ross presented The Film Programme from 1997 and his own talk show , Friday Night with Jonathan Ross from 2001 .
Jonathan Ross	0	He presented a radio show on BBC Radio 2 beginning in 1999 .
Jonathan Ross	0	Ross decided to stop presenting all three shows and leave the BBC in 2010 .
Jonathan Ross	0	He will present a new talk show for ITV in 2011 .
Jonathan Ross	1	Ross is known for his difficulty in pronouncing the letter `` r '' , which sounds more like the sound of a `` w '' in his speech .
Ef (Cyrillic)	0	Ef -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the nineteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Ef (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- f -RRB- .
Ef (Cyrillic)	1	It comes from the Greek letter phi and stands for the Roman letter F.
Tse (Cyrillic)	0	Tse -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the twenty-first letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Tse (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- ts -RRB- .
Tse (Cyrillic)	0	Its lowercase italic form is Ñ .
Tse (Cyrillic)	1	It stands for the Roman letter C.
Che (Cyrillic)	0	Che -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the twenty-second letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Che (Cyrillic)	0	It sounds like -LRB- tÊ -RRB- .
Che (Cyrillic)	0	It is transliterated into the Roman alphabet as ch in English and tch in French .
Sha	0	Sha -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is the twenty-third letter in the Cyrillic alphabet .
Sha	0	It sounds like -LRB- Ê -RRB- .
Sha	0	Its lowercase italic form is Ñ .
Sha	1	It comes from the Hebrew letter shin .
Sha	1	It is transliterated into the Roman alphabet as sh in English , sch in German , ch in French , Å in Turkish , sz in Polish and Å in most Slavic languages -LRB- Czech , Slovak , Serbian , Slovene , Croatian -RRB- using that alphabet .
Mikroglottika	0	Mikroglottika Minority Language Studies , is a language scientific magazine about minority languages called Mikroglottika - An International Journal of Minority Languages Philologies .
Mikroglottika	1	Its efforts are the promotion of all studies about minority languages philology , as phonology , syntax , lexicon or constrasctive linguistic studies .
Mikroglottika	2	It 's edited by Peter Lang , in Germany .
Mikroglottika	2	Between their collaboratores are teachers from Universities of several European countries .
Unsafe abortion	0	An unsafe abortion is an abortion which is not done by a person which has the skills to do them -LRB- a licensed doctor -RRB- , or in a place that does not meet at least basic standards of hygiene .
Unsafe abortion	0	Unsafe abortions can be very dangerous to the mother .
Unsafe abortion	0	Many women die or get a disease because they had an unsafe abortion .
Unsafe abortion	0	About 95 percent of unsafe abortions happen in developing countries .
Unsafe abortion	1	A back-alley abortion -LRB- Back-Yard Abortion in Australia -RRB- is the common slang term for an illegal abortion in the English-speaking world .
Unsafe abortion	2	The method using the coat hanger , as described above , was known by many people .
Unsafe abortion	2	This method was not what was done normally , though .
Unsafe abortion	2	In fact , Mary Calderone , former medical director of Planned Parenthood , said , in a 1960 printing of the American Journal of Public Health :
Unsafe abortion	3	`` Abortion is no longer a dangerous procedure .
Unsafe abortion	3	This applies not just to therapeutic abortions as performed in hospitals but also to so-called illegal abortions as done by physician .
Unsafe abortion	3	In 1957 there were only 260 deaths in the whole country attributed to abortions of any kind , second , and even more important , the conference -LRB- on abortion sponsored by Planned Parenthood -RRB- estimated that 90 percent of all illegal abortions are presently being done by physicians .
Unsafe abortion	3	Whatever trouble arises usually arises from self-induced abortions , which comprise approximately 8 percent , or with the very small percentage that go to some kind of non-medical abortionist .
Unsafe abortion	3	Abortion , whether therapeutic or illegal , is in the main no longer dangerous , because it is being done well by physicians . ''
Unsafe abortion	4	Herbal abortions -LRB- when done illegally -RRB- can also be described as back-alley abortions because they are not induced in a medical facility .
Unsafe abortion	5	The argument of back-alley abortions was used to help make abortion legal in the United States .
Unsafe abortion	5	In 1973 , the US Supreme Court decided that abortion should be legalized .
Unsafe abortion	5	It was treating a case called Roe v. Wade .
Unsafe abortion	5	Since then , it has become a central argument on the part of some prominent legal abortion advocates .
Unsafe abortion	5	Gerri Santoro died of blood loss after a back-alley abortion .
Unsafe abortion	5	Her photo was used extensively to illustrate the dangers of illegal abortions .
Unsafe abortion	6	Bernard Nathanson used to perform many abortions before , but now is against abortion .
Unsafe abortion	6	He said that many of the statistics that show that many women died from back-alley abortions in the US are false .
Unsafe abortion	6	He said that he and his colleagues made many such statistics to lead people to believe that legalizing abortion was a good thing to do .
Unsafe abortion	7	10,000 women a year die from unsafe abortions in Nigeria .
Mifepristone	0	Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid that is used as a drug .
Mifepristone	0	It can be used to cause a medical abortion in the first two months of pregnancy .
Mifepristone	0	It can also be used as an emergency contraceptive .
Mifepristone	0	It is often known as RU-486 , the name it had in early tests .
Mifepristone	0	It was discovered by Roussel Uclaf in France in 1980 .
Methotrexate	0	Methotrexate is a drug .
Methotrexate	0	It is used to treat cancer and other autoimmune diseases .
Methotrexate	0	It can also be used to cause a medical abortion in the early stages of pregnancy .
Hysterotomy abortion	0	A hysterotomy abortion is a form of surgical abortion .
Hysterotomy abortion	0	In a hyterotomy abortion , the womb is opened , and the fetus is removed .
Hysterotomy abortion	0	This is similar to a Cesarian section , but requires a smaller cut .
Hysterotomy abortion	1	This method has the greatest risk of complications out of all the abortion procedures .
Hysterotomy abortion	1	It is only used where other methods can or should not be done .
Hysterotomy abortion	1	It is used between the 12th and 24th week of pregnancy .
Duke of Devonshire	0	Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the aristocratic Cavendish family .
Duke of Devonshire	0	This branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the richest and most influential aristocratic families in England since the 16th century , and have been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Earls of Derby and the Marquesses of Salisbury .
Secretary of State for Transport	0	The Secretary of State for Transport is the member of the cabinet responsible for the British Department for Transport .
Secretary of State for Transport	0	The role has had a high turnover as new appointments are blamed for the failures of decades of their predecessors .
Secretary of State for Transport	0	The office used to be called the Minister of Transport , and has been merged with the Department for the Environment at various times .
Duke of Gloucester	0	Duke of Gloucester is a British royal title -LRB- after Gloucester -RRB- , often conferred on one of the sons of the reigning monarch .
Duke of Gloucester	0	The first four creations were in the Peerage of England , the next in the Peerage of Great Britain , and the last in the Peerage of the United Kingdom ; this current creation carries with it the subsidiary titles of Earl of Ulster and Baron Culloden .
Duke of Gloucester	1	See also Earl of Gloucester .
Edinburgh Trams	0	The Edinburgh Trams project is a scheme to build a new tramway in Edinburgh , Scotland .
Edinburgh Trams	0	Local public transport had been limited to buses since the closing of the cityâ s previous Edinburgh Corporation Tramways system on 16 November 1956 .
BR Standard Class 8	0	The BR Standard Class 8 was a class of 4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotive made by Robert Riddles for use by British Railways .
BR Standard Class 8	0	Only an example was made .
BR Standard Class 8	0	It was named Duke of Gloucester .
BR Standard Class 8	0	It was made at Crewe Works in 1954 .
BR Standard Class 8	0	It is known as the Duke .
BR Standard Class 8	0	It was a replacement for the destroyed Princess Royal Class vehicle number 46202 Princess Anne .
BR Standard Class 8	0	It was involved in the Harrow and Wealdstone rail disaster of 1952 .
Street furniture	0	Street furniture are objects and pieces of equipment installed on streets and roads for different purposes , including traffic barrier , benches , bollards , post boxes , phone boxes , streetlamps , street lighting , traffic lights , traffic signs , bus stops , grit bins , tram stops , taxi stands , public lavatories , fountains and memorials , and waste receptacles .
Street furniture	0	An important consideration in the design of street furniture is how it affects road safety .
Henri PoincarÃ©	0	Jules Henri PoincarÃ -LRB- 29 April 1854 â `` 17 July 1912 -RRB- was a French mathematician and scientist .
Henri PoincarÃ©	0	He was described as a `` monster of mathematics '' when still a child .
Henri PoincarÃ©	0	Many people think he was the last person to understand all branches of mathematics before the subject became too big for anyone to do this .
Henri PoincarÃ©	1	He came from a clever family , his father was a professor of medicine and his cousin , Raymond PoincarÃ became president of France .
Henri PoincarÃ©	1	He was sick as a child and for many years he had to be taught at home by his mother .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	He used his mathematical skills to look at some of the biggest problems in science in his day .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	He was the first person to describe in mathematical terms how three planets in orbit affect each others paths as they pass near by one another .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	This was called the Three Body Problem .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	He also tried to understand why the speed of light seems to be the fastest speed at which anything can travel in the universe .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	In some ways he beat the famous scientist Albert Einstein to solving this question , but Einstein gave a more complete answer .
Henri PoincarÃ©	2	He gained fame for the discovery of the theory of relativity instead of PoincarÃ .
Henri PoincarÃ©	3	He created the PoincarÃ Conjecture , one of the most famous problems in mathematics which was only solved 100 years later .
Henri PoincarÃ©	3	He began the branches of mathematics which are known today as chaos theory and topology .
Henri PoincarÃ©	4	He also wrote about science in a simple way that ordinary people could understand .
Michael Barrymore	0	Michael Barrymore -LRB- born 4 May -RRB- 1952 -RRB- is an English comedian and light entertainer .
Michael Barrymore	0	He presented shows including Strike it Lucky and My Kind of Music .
Michael Barrymore	0	He was married to Cheryl Barrymore .
Michael Barrymore	0	He later announced he was gay and she divorced him .
Michael Barrymore	0	He was in trouble after Stuart Lubbock was found dead in his pool .
Michael Barrymore	0	He used to have late night chats with Diana , Princess of Wales when he had trouble with alcoholism .
Michael Barrymore	0	Recently he has returned to the theater and was in a play as Spike Milligan .
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)	0	The Jagdgeschwader 1 was a German flying command of the First World War .
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)	0	The first commander of this group was Manfred von Richthofen .
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)	0	After his death in April 1918 , Wilhelm Reinhard became the second commander .
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)	0	The third and last commander of this group was Hermann GÃ ring .
Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War I)	1	This flying command is also called `` The Red Baron '' .
Tripod	0	Tripod is a word generally used to refer to a three-legged object , generally one used as a platform of some sort , and comes from the Greek tripous , meaning `` three feet '' .
Barry George	0	Barry George -LRB- born 15 April 1960 -RRB- is a British criminal who was put in prison for 8 years for the murder of Jill Dando .
Barry George	0	He later had a retrial and his sentence was overturned .
Barry George	1	Barry George was born in London in 1960 .
Barry George	1	He is mentally ill and has an IQ of 75 .
Barry George	1	When he was young he was a keen roller skater .
Barry George	1	He once leapt over a line of buses , using a ramp .
Barry George	1	He used to assume other names , calling himself Paul Gadd -LRB- Gary Glitter 's real name -RRB- and Steve Majors .
Barry George	1	He also would call himself Barry Bulsara and falsely claim to be Freddie Mercury 's cousin .
Barry George	1	-LRB- Mercury was born Farouq Bulsara -RRB- .
Barry George	2	In the early 1980s , he was convicted of impersonating a police officer , attempted rape and indecent assault .
Barry George	2	In 1983 , he was arrested in the grounds of Kensington Palace whilst Prince Charles and Princess Diana were there .
Barry George	2	He was carrying a knife , a rope and a poem which he wrote for Prince Charles .
Barry George	2	He also had photographs of himself in his flat with a mask and guns .
Barry George	3	In 2000 , he was arrested and charged with murdering Dando .
Barry George	3	In 2001 , he was convicted of the murder , but appealed his sentence .
Barry George	3	He was retried and found not guilty .
Barry George	3	Witnesses claimed he could not have killed her at 11.30 am , because he was seen 20 minutes later much farther from her house than he could have been .
Barry George	3	George was set free on 1 August 2008 .
Jill Dando	0	Jill Wendy Dando -LRB- 9 November 1961 â `` 26 April 1999 -RRB- was a British TV presenter .
Jill Dando	0	She was born and grew up in Weston-super-Mare , Somerset , and moved to London in the 1980s , where she was shot dead .
Jill Dando	1	She worked as a journalist and newsreader , and also presented the Holiday program and Crimewatch .
Jill Dando	1	She was engaged to Alan Farthing when she was shot on her doorstep .
Jill Dando	1	She was taken to Charing Cross Hospital where she was declared dead on arrival .
Jill Dando	1	Barry George was convicted of her murder in 2001 but was freed in 2008 when his retrial found him not guilty .
The White Tie Affair	0	The White Tie Affair is an American rock-pop and alternative music group .
The White Tie Affair	0	The White Tie Affair formed in 2006 and is currently formed by Christopher Wallace - vocals , Sean Patwell - programming and guitar , Ryan McLain - keyboards and synth , and Timothy McLaughlin - drums .
The White Tie Affair	0	They released their hit debut studio album April 22nd , 2008 called Walk This Way .
The White Tie Affair	0	The band is famous for the single `` Candle -LRB- Sick & Tired -RRB- '' .
The White Tie Affair	0	Other songs include `` Allow Me to Introduce Myself ... Mr. Right '' , `` Take It Home '' , and `` If I Fall '' .
The White Tie Affair	0	White Tie Affair has been recording songs since 2006 .
Walk This Way (album)	0	Walk This Way is a hit debut studio album released in April of 2008 by the alternative rock band The White Tie Affair .
Walk This Way (album)	0	The album contains singles like Candle -LRB- Sick & Tired -RRB- , Allow Me to Introduce Myself ... Mr. Right , and Take It Home .
Take It Home	0	Take It Home is a song from the hit debut album by The White Tie Affair called Walk This Way .
Take It Home	0	The song was not required to be an official single , but did has hit airplay .
Get in Where You Fit In	0	Get in Where You Fit In was released as an EP in 2007 .
Get in Where You Fit In	0	Songs were not released off this EP .
Get in Where You Fit In	0	Songs were known to be including The Letdown , and Allow Me to Introduce Myself ... Mr. Right .
Get in Where You Fit In	0	The EP was recorded by The White Tie Affair .
Sex doll	0	A sex doll -LRB- also called love doll or blow up doll -RRB- is a sex toy .
Sex doll	0	It has the size of a sexual partner , and should help with masturbation .
Sex doll	1	The openings in sex dolls are often fitted with vibrators .
Sex doll	1	Prices for sex dolls range from about ten euros for an inflatable one , to several thousand euros for models with realistic skin .
Jeff Goldblum	0	Jeffrey Lynn `` Jeff '' Goldblum -LRB- born October 22 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor .
Jeff Goldblum	0	Most of the characters he plays are intense or eccentric .
Tesseract	0	A Tesseract is a four-dimensional object , much like a cube is a three-dimensional object .
Tesseract	0	A square has two dimensions .
Tesseract	0	You can make a cube from six squares .
Tesseract	0	A cube has three dimensions .
Tesseract	0	The tesseract is made in the same way , but in four dimensions .
Tesseract	0	The tesseract has eight cells ; each cell is a cube .
Tesseract	0	The tesseract is one of the six convex regular 4-polytypes .
Tesseract	0	Unlike three-dimensional objects which rotate on both an axis and a plane -LRB- the plane being of length and width and the axis being of the leftover dimension , height -RRB- , a tesseract rotates on two planes , one made up of length and width , and one made up of height and the fourth dimension .
Gurdaspur district	0	Gurdaspur district -LRB- Doabi : à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à -- à à à à à à à -RRB- is a district in the Amritsar division part of the state of Doab -LRB- India -RRB- , situated in the northwest part of the Republic of India .
Comparison (grammar)	0	Comparison , in grammar , is a property of adjectives and adverbs in most languages ; it describes systems that distinguish the degree to which the modifier modifies its complement .
Biltong	0	Biltong is dried meat that was first made by the Boers in South Africa .
Biltong	0	Strips of meat are seasoned with salt , coriander seeds , pepper and vinegar then hung to dry in the shade .
Biltong	0	It is similar to beef jerky .
Liberal Christianity	0	Liberal Christianity is a term which is used for several movements in Christianity .
Liberal Christianity	0	These movements formed between the 18th and 20th century .
Liberal Christianity	0	Their philosophical and theological ideas have been influenced by those of Enlightenment .
Liberal Christianity	0	They are not liberal in a political sense .
Liberal Christianity	0	They want to remain independent from dogmas defined by the different Christian Churches .
Liberal Christianity	0	When Liberal Christians interpret scripture , like the Bible , they do not think that what is written is true by default .
Liberal Christianity	0	They also do not think that certain things are true because a Christian Church made them into a dogma .
Liberal Christianity	0	A Liberal Christian may have certain beliefs that are the same as those of more conservative Christians .
Liberal Christianity	0	Well known proponents include Hans KÃ 1\/4 ng , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Albert Schweitzer .
Albumin	0	Albumin is the name for a number of proteins that can be dissolved in water .
Jerry Fodor	0	Jerry Fodor -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- is a philosopher .
Jerry Fodor	0	He mostly works on the philosophy of mind and cognitive science , both of which are concerned with how the mind works .
Jerry Fodor	1	His studies have concerned themselves with the idea of whether thought is expressed in language or whether it is absurd to think so .
Jerry Fodor	1	Fodor also attempted to tie in the design of the brain to the thoughts held within - this is described by many as a return to the 19th century practice of phrenology , although Fodor offers more science to back his version up than phrenologists .
Jerry Fodor	1	It is these views which led other philosophers , such as Jared Cole and Daniel Dennett to describe Fodor 's claims as absurd and out of date - Fodor famously clashed with Dennett when Dennett claimed Fodor had `` bats in his attic '' .
Jerry Fodor	2	Fodor currently lives in New York City with his wife , Janet .
Jerry Fodor	2	He has two children and several cats .
Jerry Fodor	2	Outside philosophy he enjoys opera and writes for the London Review of Books .
Harry Houdini	0	Harry Houdini -LRB- 1874 - 1926 -RRB- was a magician and escapologist .
Harry Houdini	0	He also investigated fake spiritualists and was a skeptic .
Harry Houdini	1	He was born Ehrich Weiss but changed his name when he became a professional magician .
Harry Houdini	1	At first he did not have much success in his career .
Harry Houdini	1	In 1899 his luck changed when he met his manager Martin Beck .
Harry Houdini	1	Martin Beck was impressed with Houdini 's handcuff trick and within a year Houdini was famous , playing big vaudeville shows and touring Europe .
Harry Houdini	2	He was a big star in Europe , and they called him The Handcuff King .
Harry Houdini	2	After being strip-searched , he still escaped from the worst of tangles .
Harry Houdini	2	He would free himself from jails , handcuffs , chains , ropes , and straitjackets , often while hanging from a rope in plain sight of street audiences .
Harry Houdini	2	In 1912 , Houdini introduced his most famous act , the Chinese Water Torture Cell , in which he was did upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water .
Harry Houdini	2	He had to hold his breath for more than three minutes .
Harry Houdini	2	Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career .
Harry Houdini	2	He once made an elephant disappear , and offered a cash prize to any spiritualist or medium who could prove their supernatural abilities .
Harry Houdini	2	None could .
Harry Houdini	2	This called him to fall out with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle .
Harry Houdini	2	He had a cousin named Walter Platner who had one daughter , Mourine Platner .
Harry Houdini	2	She had a daughter named Sonya who married David Rhiver and had three kids , Jacob O'Grady Rhiver , Grant Benjamin Rhiver , and Samantha Jane Rhiver .
Harry Houdini	3	Houdini also appeared in several early films and made many early ascents in aeroplanes .
Harry Houdini	4	He died in 1926 from peritonitis after his appendix was ruptured .
Harry Houdini	4	He was suffering from appendicitis but refused to see a doctor .
Harry Houdini	4	A student , J. Gordon Whitehead , came to see him and asked if it was true that Houdini could stand being punched in the stomach many times .
Harry Houdini	4	Houdini said he could , but before he could prepare his stomach the student began to punch him .
Harry Houdini	4	He later traveled to perform a show - during the show , his appendix burst and Houdini died .
Harry Houdini	4	Some claim that the appendix would have burst anyway as Houdini refused to see a doctor .
Harry Houdini	4	He was buried on the 4th November 1926 with over 2000 mourners for him .
Hysterectomy	0	A hysterectomy is surgery to remove the womb .
Hysterectomy	0	This is usually done by a gynecologist .
Hysterectomy	0	Women who undergo a hysterectomy can no longer bear children .
Hysterectomy	0	Since the womb also produces hormones their hormone levels change .
Hysterectomy	0	Hysterectomies are done for only a few , very specific conditions , including :
Bergen County Academies	0	The Bergen County Academies is a public high school in Hackensack of New Jersey .
Bergen County Academies	1	The Bergen Academies , as it is called , is a magnet school which attracts students from all over Bergen County .
Bergen County Academies	1	Students who apply to the school can choose to attend one of seven disciplines , called academies .
Bergen County Academies	1	The academies include Science -LRB- AAST -RRB- , Engineering -LRB- AEDT -RRB- , Medical -LRB- AMST -RRB- , Busines -LRB- ABF -RRB- , Computer Science -LRB- ATCS -RRB- , Culinary -LRB- ACAHA -RRB- , and Visual and Performing Arts -LRB- AVPA -RRB- .
Hackensack, New Jersey	0	Hackensack is a city of Bergen County in the state of New Jersey in the United States .
Hackensack, New Jersey	0	It is the county seat of Bergen County .
Hackensack, New Jersey	0	Almost 42,700 people were living in Hackensack as of 2000 .
Dionysius Exiguus	0	Dionysius Exiguus -LRB- also known as Dennis the Short or Dennis the Little -RRB- , born around 470 and died around 544 , was a monk born in Scythia Minor .
Dionysius Exiguus	0	This is now a part of modern Romania .
Dionysius Exiguus	0	Dionysius is best-known as the inventor of the Anno Domini era , which is used to number the years of both the Gregorian calendar and the Julian calendar .
Galilee	0	Galilee -LRB- ha-Galil , lit : the province , Latin : Galileia , al-Jaleel -RRB- is a large place in northern Israel .
Galilee	0	It is traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Galilee .
Louis Riel	0	Louis David Riel -LRB- 22 October 1844 -- 16 November 1885 , in English -RRB- was a Canadian politician .
Louis Riel	0	He founded the province of Manitoba and was a leader of the MÃ tis people of the Canadian prairies .
Louis Riel	0	He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government and its first Prime Minister , Sir John A. Macdonald .
Louis Riel	0	Riel tried to preserve MÃ tis rights and culture .
Louis Riel	0	He is regarded by many as a Canadian folk hero today .
Final Solution	0	The Final Solution -LRB- German : Die EndlÃ sung -RRB- was a plan made by the German government to kill millions of Jews and Gypsies -LRB- Roma and Sinti people of Romania and many other European countries -RRB- .
Final Solution	0	On July 31 1941 , Nazi leader Hermann Goering ordered the SS to make plans for a `` complete solution of the Jewish question . ''
Final Solution	0	At first people were simply shot dead , but in the autumn of 1941 the SS and police began using mobile killing vans .
Final Solution	0	People were locked into the back of trucks which had been changed to allow the exhaust gases such as carbon monoxide to enter .
Final Solution	0	The people sealed in the back of the truck were gassed .
Final Solution	1	Heinrich Himmler brought in a plan known as Operation Reinhard , named after SS General Reinhard Heydrich , who had been killed by Czech soldiers .
Final Solution	1	Three camps were set up in Poland for the purpose of killing people .
Final Solution	1	These were at Belzec , Sobibor and Treblinka .
Final Solution	1	In 1942 more death camps were set up in Poland at Majdanek , Chelmno and Auschwitz .
Final Solution	1	By the end of World War II about six million people had been killed .
Josephus	0	Flavius Josephus -LRB- AD 37 â `` c. 100 -RRB- was a Jewish writer and historian who wrote about the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 .
Josephus	0	He also wrote briefly about Jesus , some decades after Jesus died .
Suetonius	0	Suetonius was a Roman historian .
DajabÃ³n	0	The Dominican city of DajabÃ n is the head municipality of the DajabÃ n province , on the northwestern border with Haiti .
DajabÃ³n	1	DajabÃ n has a total area of 253.41 kmÂ .
DajabÃ³n	1	It has only one municipal district -LRB- a subdivision of a municipality -RRB- : CaÃ ongo .
DajabÃ³n	2	DajabÃ n is at 305 km to the northwest of Santo Domingo , on the western end of the Yaque del Norte Valley -LRB- or LÃ nea Noroeste -RRB- , a part of the larger Cibao valley .
DajabÃ³n	2	The city is on the eastern side of the River DajabÃ n or Masacre ; this is the only important river in the municipality .
DajabÃ³n	2	There is a bridge across the river and the Haitian city of Ouanaminthe is near the western side of the river .
DajabÃ³n	3	The municipality is on flat land with only small hills .
DajabÃ³n	4	DajabÃ n is at an elevation of 35 m with an average temperature in the city of 25.5 Â C and the average rainfall of 1,316.3 mm .
DajabÃ³n	5	The municipality of DajabÃ n has the Monte Cristi province to the north , the municipality of Partido to the east , the municipality of Loma de Cabrera to the south and Haiti to the west .
DajabÃ³n	6	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 25,685 : 12,644 men and 13,041 women .
DajabÃ³n	6	The urban population was 63.57 % of the total population .
DajabÃ³n	6	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal district CaÃ ongo .
DajabÃ³n	6	The population of DajabÃ n without its municipal district was 23,244 .
DajabÃ³n	7	The city was initially founded between 1771 and 1776 with some families that came from Monte Cristi .
DajabÃ³n	7	During the Dominican War of Independence , the city was abandoned and it was burned several times by the Haitian army .
DajabÃ³n	7	After the war , some families came to live here and in 1864 , during the period of the Restoration War , the city was made a municipality .
DajabÃ³n	8	With the creation of the DajabÃ n Province in 1938 , the city was made the head municipality of the new province .
DajabÃ³n	9	The main economic activity of the municipality is agriculture .
DajabÃ³n	9	Commerce with Haiti is also an important economic activity in the city .
DajabÃ³n	9	On Mondays and Fridays , Haitians can cross the bridge to sell and buy different things .
ISO 8601	0	ISO 8601 is an international standard to describe dates and times in the easiest way possible for computers to understand .
ISO 8601	1	This standard is based on putting the biggest types of numbers first and the smallest numbers last .
ISO 8601	1	Because years are bigger than months , and months are bigger than days , they are put in the order of YEAR-MONTH-DAY .
ISO 8601	2	A basic ISO date for today looks like -- .
ISO 8601	3	The basic ISO time is : .
ISO 8601	4	Another very important principle is that when a computer or human puts ISO 8601 dates into alphabetical order , they are also in chronological order .
ISO 8601	5	People can also use these dates , but it is currently not common for people in any country to write dates using this standard in their day-to-day lives .
Geoff Capes	0	Geoff Capes -LRB- born 23 August 1949 -RRB- is an English shotput champion , two times world 's strongest man and a champion budgerigar breeder -LRB- now president of the British Budgerigar Breeding Association .
Geoff Capes	0	He has a beard .
Geoff Capes	1	He was born in 1949 in Lincolnshire , which is a county he is 6 foot 6 inches tall , which is above average .
Geoff Capes	1	He weighed 139 kg or 306 stone .
Geoff Capes	2	He used to be a policeman but retired when he became a shotputter in the 1970 's , his best throw was in 1980 and was 20.5 metres .
Geoff Capes	2	This record stood until 2003 , over twenty years .
Golden Eagle	0	The Golden Eagle -LRB- Aquila chrysaetos -RRB- is common in western North America , but rare in the East .
Golden Eagle	0	Like all eagles , it belongs to the family Accipitridae .
Golden Eagle	0	It is one of the largest birds of prey in North America ; only the Bald Eagle and California Condor get larger .
Golden Eagle	0	Golden eagles live in the Scottish Highlands .
Malena Ernman	0	Malena Ernman -LRB- born as Sara Magdalena Ernman , November 4 , 1970 in Uppsala , Sweden , as -RRB- is a Swedish opera singer -LRB- mezzo-soprano -RRB- .
Malena Ernman	0	Ernman is a versatile artist in her field , who outside the world of opera and operettas also has performed chansons , cabaret , jazz , appeared in musicals and she is a performer who 's declared that she 's very much attracted to the attributes of varitÃ theater and small , intimate stage rooms .
Malena Ernman	0	Malena Ernman is today one of Sweden 's most sought after opera performers nationally and internationally .
Malena Ernman	0	Malena will represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow , Russia .
Malena Ernman	0	Malena Ernman is a member of The Royal Swedish Academy of Music .
Chinese Orthodox Church	0	The Chinese Orthodox Church is a church in China , which , before the Chinese Revolution in 1949 was estimated to have as 30,000 members .
Chinese Orthodox Church	0	It was given independence from the French Orthodox Church in the mid 1930s .
Chinese Orthodox Church	0	The church today has about 92,000 members .
Manager (baseball)	0	A manager is the head coach of a baseball team .
Manager (baseball)	0	His job is to tell the players on the team what to do and make decisions about how the team should play like who will play in what position .
Convex regular 4-polytope	0	In mathematics , a convex regular 4-polytope -LRB- or polychoron -RRB- is 4-dimensional polytope which is both regular and convex .
Convex regular 4-polytope	0	These are the four-dimensional analogs of the Platonic solids -LRB- in three dimensions -RRB- and the regular polygons -LRB- in two dimensions -RRB- .
Convex regular 4-polytope	1	These polytopes were first described by the Swiss mathematician Ludwig SchlÃ fli in the mid-19th century .
Convex regular 4-polytope	1	SchlÃ fli discovered that there are precisely six such figures .
Convex regular 4-polytope	1	Five of these may be thought of as higher dimensional analogs of the Platonic solids .
Convex regular 4-polytope	1	There is one additional figure -LRB- the 24-cell -RRB- which has no three-dimensional equivalent .
Convex regular 4-polytope	2	Each convex regular 4-polytope is bounded by a set of 3-dimensional cells which are all Platonic solids of the same type and size .
Convex regular 4-polytope	2	These are fitted together along their respective faces in a regular fashion .
Convex regular 4-polytope	3	The following tables lists some properties of the six convex regular polychora .
Convex regular 4-polytope	3	The symmetry groups of these polychora are all Coxeter groups and given in the notation described in that article .
Convex regular 4-polytope	3	The number following the name of the group is the order of the group .
Convex regular 4-polytope	4	where N ` k denotes the number of k-faces in the polytope -LRB- a vertex is a 0-face , an edge is a 1-face , etc. -RRB- .
Convex regular 4-polytope	5	The following table shows some 2 dimensional projections of these polytopes .
Convex regular 4-polytope	5	Various other visualizations can be found in the other websites below .
Convex regular 4-polytope	5	The Coxeter-Dynkin diagram graphs are also given below the SchlÃ fli symbol .
Polychoron	0	In geometry , a polychoron -LRB- plural : polychora -RRB- is a four-dimensional figure .
Polychoron	0	The word comes from Greek poly , which means many and choros which means room , or space .
Polychoron	0	Sometimes the figure is called 4-polytope or polyhedroid .
Polychoron	0	The two-dimensional analog figure is a polygon , and the three-dimensional one is a polyhedron .
Flame Nebula	0	The Flame Nebula , also known as NGC 2024 , is a nebula in the constellation Orion .
Flame Nebula	0	It has no well defined edge .
Flame Nebula	0	It is about 900 to 1,500 light-years away .
Flame Nebula	1	The bright star Alnitak -LRB- Î Ori -RRB- , the most eastern star in the Belt of Orion , shines a glow of electrons into the Flame Nebula .
Flame Nebula	1	The Flame Nebula is part of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex .
Flame Nebula	1	This is a star-making area that also has the famous Horsehead Nebula in it .
ArdÃ³n	0	ArdÃ n is a municipality in the province of LliÃ n -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
ArdÃ³n	1	The Nodicia de Kesos , first document in Leonese language , was found in this place .
Polytope	0	A polytope is figure in geometry .
Polytope	0	It is a generalisation of the polygon in two dimensions , and the polyhedron in 3 dimensions , to any number of dimensions .
Mir Jafar	0	Sayyid Mir Muhammed Jafar Ali Khan , formal title Shuja ul-Mulk , Hashim ud-Daula , Nawab Ja ` afar ` Ali Khan Bahadur , Mahabat Jang commonly known as Mir Jafar , second son of Sayyid Ahmad Najafi , -LRB- 1691 â `` February 5 , 1765 -RRB- was Nawab of Bengal , Bihar and Orissa .
Mir Jafar	1	His memory is widely reviled by the people of Bengal and Pakistan ; the word `` mirjafar '' in Bengali and the phrase `` meer jafar '' in Urdu are now synonymous with traitor , used much as quisling is used in English .
Convex set	0	In Euclidean space , an object is a convex set if , for two points inside the object , a straight line segment can be drawn .
Convex set	0	If every point on that part of the line is also inside the object , then it is convex .
Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad	0	Khondaker Moshtaq Ahmad -LRB- 1918 - March 5 , 1996 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the President of Bangladesh .
Template:WikiSky/doc	0	This is an astronomical template that adds a link to an astronomical object at WikiSky .
Template:WikiSky/doc	0	The template finds out what to link from the page 's name .
Template:WikiSky/doc	0	The template does not work for ` moving ' objects in the Solar System such as planets , comets , asteroids , etc.
Shah Azizur Rahman	0	Shah Azizur Rahman -LRB- 1925 - 1988 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh .
Shah Azizur Rahman	0	However , he was the subject of considerable controversy for his collaboration with the Pakistan Army against the struggle to establish Bangladesh .
16-cell	0	In four dimensional geometry , a 16-cell , is a regular convex polychoron , or polytope existing in four dimensions .
16-cell	0	It is also known as the hexadecachoron .
16-cell	0	It is one of the six regular convex polychora first described by the Swiss mathematician Ludwig SchlÃ fli in the mid-19th century .
16-cell	1	Conway calls it an orthoplex for orthant complex , as well as the entire class of cross-polytopes .
16-cell	2	The hexadecachoron is a member of the family of polytopes called the cross-polytopes , which exist in all dimensions .
16-cell	2	As such , its dual polychoron is the tesseract -LRB- the 4-dimensional hypercube -RRB- .
16-cell	3	It is bounded by 16 cells , all of which are regular tetrahedra .
16-cell	3	It has 32 triangular faces , 24 edges , and 8 vertices .
16-cell	3	The 24 edges bound 6 squares lying in the 6 coordinate planes .
16-cell	4	The eight vertices of the hexadecachoron are -LRB- Â 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 0 , Â 1 , 0 , 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 0 , 0 , Â 1 , 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 0 , 0 , 0 , Â 1 -RRB- .
16-cell	4	All vertices are connected by edges except opposite pairs .
16-cell	5	The SchlÃ fli symbol of the hexadecachoron is .
16-cell	5	Its vertex figure is a regular octahedron .
16-cell	5	There are 8 tetrahedra , 12 triangles , and 6 edges meeting at every vertex .
16-cell	5	Its edge figure is a square .
16-cell	5	There are 4 tetrahedra and 4 triangles meeting at every edge .
16-cell	6	There is a lower symmetry form of the 16-cell , called a demitesseract or 4-demicube , a member of the demihypercube family , and represented by h , and can be drawn bicolored with alternating tetrahedral cells .
16-cell	7	One can tessellate 4-dimensional Euclidean space by regular 16-cells .
16-cell	7	This is called the hexadecachoric honeycomb and has SchlÃ fli symbol .
16-cell	7	The dual tessellation , icositetrachoric honeycomb , , is made of by regular 24-cells .
16-cell	7	Together with the tesseractic honeycomb , these are the only three regular tessellations of R4 .
16-cell	7	Each 16-cell has 16 neighbors with which it shares an octahedron , 24 neighbors with which it shares only an edge , and 72 neighbors with which it shares only a single point .
16-cell	7	Twenty-four 16-cells meet at any given vertex in this tessellation .
16-cell	8	The cell-first parallel projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has a cubical envelope .
16-cell	8	The closest and farthest cells are projected to inscribed tetrahedra within the cube , corresponding with the two possible ways to inscribe a regular tetrahedron in a cube .
16-cell	8	Surrounding each of these tetrahedra are 4 other -LRB- non-regular -RRB- tetrahedral volumes that are the images of the 4 surrounding tetrahedral cells , filling up the space between the inscribed tetrahedron and the cube .
16-cell	8	The remaining 6 cells are projected onto the square faces of the cube .
16-cell	8	In this projection of the 16-cell , all its edges lie on the faces of the cubical envelope .
16-cell	9	The cell-first perspective projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has a triakis tetrahedral envelope .
16-cell	9	The layout of the cells within this envelope are analogous to that of the cell-first parallel projection .
16-cell	10	The vertex-first parallel projection of the 16-cell into 3-space has an octahedral envelope .
16-cell	10	This octahedron can be divided into 8 tetrahedral volumes , by cutting along the coordinate planes .
16-cell	10	Each of these volumes is the image of a pair of cells in the 16-cell .
16-cell	10	The closest vertex of the 16-cell to the viewer projects onto the center of the octahedron .
16-cell	11	Finally the edge-first parallel projection has a shortened octahedral envelope , and the face-first parallel projection has a hexagonal bipyramidal envelope .
Regular polytope	0	In mathematics , a regular polytope is the generalisation of the regular polygon .
Regular polytope	0	Like with the regular polygon , there are certain kinds of symmetries .
Regular polytope	0	Regular polytopes have regular facets -LRB- faces to speak from the 3D viewpoint -RRB- , and their vertex figures are regular .
Ziaur Rahman	0	Lieutenant-General Ziaur Rahman , Bir Uttam , Hilal-i-Jurat -LRB- Bengali : à à à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à Ziaur RÃ hman -RRB- -LRB- January 19 , 1936 â `` May 30 , 1981 -RRB- was a charismatic Bangladeshi war hero , politician and statesman .
Ziaur Rahman	0	He was the President of Bangladesh from 1976 until 1981 and founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party -LRB- BNP -RRB- , one of the two largest political parties in the country .
Ziaur Rahman	0	His widow , Begum Khaleda Zia , has been Prime Minister of Bangladesh three times .
Vertex figure	0	In geometry , a vertex figure is the figure that results when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off .
Khaleda Zia	0	Begum Khaleda Zia -LRB- born August 15 , 1945 -RRB- -LRB- Bengali : à -- à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 -RRB- -LRB- born August 15 , 1945 -LRB- 1 -RRB- -RRB- is a former Prime Minister of Bangladesh , having served from 1991 to 1996 , becoming the first woman in the country 's history to hold that position .
Khaleda Zia	0	She served again from 2001 to 2006 .
Khaleda Zia	0	Zia is the widow of assassinated President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rehman , and leads his old party , the Bangladesh Nationalist Party -LRB- BNP -RRB- .
Bush Hill Park railway station	0	Bush Hill Park railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north London .
Bush Hill Park railway station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 5 , on the Enfield Town branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Bush Hill Park railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Template:NXEA colour	0	This is the hexadecimal color code used for National Express East Anglia routes .
American lobster	0	The American lobster -LRB- Homarus americanus -RRB- is a species of lobster are found in the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America .
Canadian English	0	Canadian English is the type of English that is used by Canadians .
Canadian English	0	It is often thought to be made from American English and British English , but this may be too simple of an explanation .
Canadian English	0	Canadian English uses few American ways to spell words , generally coming in to usage through American media .
Canadian English	0	More often , British ways of spelling words is used as this is taught in the schooling system .
Canadian English	0	Examples include using the British way to spell color , flavor , plough , and program .
Canadian English	0	Sometimes the latter are spelt in the American forms , plow and program , however this is uncommon .
Canadian English	0	Canadian English is different from other forms of English in its spoken form also .
Canadian English	0	The dialects vary from sounding overtly English to an indistinguishable form very similar to those spoken in the northern states .
Asian arowana	0	The asian arowana -LRB- Scleropages formosus -RRB- is a species of fish that live in slow moving streams and creeks in Southeast Asia and Australia ; Borneo , Malaysia , Sumatra and Thailand .
Javan Hawk-eagle	0	The Javan Hawk-eagle , Spizaetus bartelsi is a medium-sized , approximately 61 cm long , dark brown raptor in the family Accipitridae .
Javan Hawk-eagle	0	The Javan Hawk-eagle is the national bird of Indonesia .
Uttarkashi district	0	Uttarkashi District , also known as Uttar Kashi District , is a district of Garhwal division of the Uttarakhand state in northern India .
Simplex	0	In geometry , a simplex -LRB- plural : simplices or simplexes -RRB- , sometimes called n-simplex is the n-dimensional analog figure of the triangle .
Simplex	0	A triangle is a 2-simplex .
Simplex	0	The 0-simplex is the point , the 1-simplex is the line segment -LRB- line connecting two points -RRB- .
Simplex	0	The 3-simplex is the tetrahedron , and the 4-simplex is the pentachoron .
Simplex	1	A regular simplex is a simplex that is also a regular polytope .
Simplex	1	A regular n-simplex may be made from a regular -LRB- n 1 -RRB- - simplex by connecting a new vertex to all the other vertices .
Simplex	1	All the vertices have the same length .
Leonese Language Day	0	Leonese Language Day -LRB- DÃ a de la Llingua LlÃ onesa -RRB- is a cellebration for promoting the Leonese language developed in the city of LliÃ n , province of LliÃ n , Spain .
Leonese Language Day	0	It was the result of a protocol signed between Leonese Provincial Government and the Cultural Association for Leonese Language El Fueyu .
Leonese Language Day	1	It 's officially organisez by the LliÃ n City Council since the 2007 edition , with the collaboration of Leonese language associations .
Leonese Language Day	2	Activities developed this day mixes traditional leonese music with the exhibition of new works about Leonese language , mainly books in Leonese language and films .
Leonese Language Day	3	Leonese Language Day started on June 10 , 2006 and it was organisez by the AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu with the collaboration of the AsociaciÃ n Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El ToralÃ n , La Barda -LRB- Leonese language association from Salamanca -RRB- and Pro Monumenta .
Leonese Language Day	3	There were traditional leonese musical actuations and it was presented the book in Leonese language `` Cuentos del Sil '' , and several personalities from the cultural , universitary , politic leonese world with young Leonese language students recited poems in Leonese language .
Leonese Language Day	3	It counted with the support of Leonese Provincial Government
Leonese Language Day	4	This second Leonese Language Day was cellebrated on December 16 , 2007 , being organisez by the Leonese City Council in collaboration with several linguistic and cultural leonese associations .
Leonese Language Day	4	There was presented a documental about Leonese language called Asina falamos -LRB- We speak in this way -RRB- and represented the theatral play Fuei a corteixar a Robles -LRB- He went to court to Robles -RRB- , with traditional leonese music .
Leonese Language Day	5	The third edition , organized again by the Leonese City Council , in collaboration with several linguistic associations , specially puntuLLI that developed the technical media .
Leonese Language Day	5	It was dedicated to Internet and the New Technologies .
Leonese Language Day	5	That day was cellebrated on December 30 , developing several conferences and meetings about Leonese language .
Leonese Language Day	6	The fourth edition , organized by the Leonese City Council , counted with writers like Luis Artigue , XuasÃ s Gonzalez , Xairu LlÃ pez , the sculpturer Amancio or the singer Miguel Escanciano .
Leonese Language Day	6	The inaugural conference was developed by Abel Pardo .
Leonese Language Day	6	There were musical actions such as Rodrigo MartÃ nez -LRB- Pandetrave -RRB- or Banda de Gaitas CiudÃ de LliÃ n , and by the first time there were diplomas given to the children of Leonese language courses in the Schools , the own Schools and the adult people from official Leonese language courses .
PuntuLLI	0	The AsociaciÃ n PuntuLLI -LRB- dot LLI -RRB- is an association that promotes the creation of a Top Level Domain for the Leonese Language and Culture .
PuntuLLI	1	Similar campaigns started in Scotland -LRB- dot SCO -RRB- , Wales -LRB- dot CYM -RRB- , Berlin -LRB- dot Berlin -RRB- or New York -LRB- dot New York -RRB- .
PuntuLLI	2	PuntuLLI is recognized by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain official initiative .
PuntuLLI	3	The campaign for reaching a .
PuntuLLI	3	lli domain started on January 2007 looking for the support of associations and institutions .
PuntuLLI	3	Between theorganizations that support this requirement to the ICANN there are associations about culture , language , sport or nature .
PuntuLLI	4	This association promotes the creation of a .
PuntuLLI	4	lli domain in Internet , according to the ICANN policy of giving Top Level Domains for the languages and cultures .
PuntuLLI	4	In this sense , puntuLLI promotes a Leonese language and cultural domain .
PuntuLLI	5	In 2008 PuntuLLI have collaborated with other initiatives for promoting the Leonese language like an sponsor , specially the Armwrestling World Championship , developed in LliÃ n , the Leonese Country Pipe Bands Championship .
PuntuLLI	5	Leonese City Council selected puntuLLI as official developer of the Internet activities in the III Leonese Language Day .
PuntuLLI	6	There are more than 800 people added and 44 organizations that support the campaign , via web , for reaching a Top Level Domain for Leonese language and culture webs .
PuntuLLI	7	Actually there are campaigns for reaching TLDs for languages and cultures in Scotland , Wales , Brittany , Galicia , Basque Country , England , Quebec and Cornwall .
PuntuLLI	8	Similar campaigns , requesting a TLD for cities , are developed in Berlin , London , New York and Paris .
Proposed top-level domain	0	There are several proposed top-level domains that have not yet been submitted to or approved by ICANN , as of 2008 .
Proposed top-level domain	1	These proposals are centered on creating an independent internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities .
Proposed top-level domain	1	They are mostly inspired by the success of the .
Proposed top-level domain	1	cat domain created for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture .
Proposed top-level domain	2	
Proposed top-level domain	2	kids is a top-level domain that has been proposed by several entities .
Proposed top-level domain	2	So far , none of these proposals -LRB- other than the second-level .
Proposed top-level domain	2	kids .
Proposed top-level domain	2	us domain -RRB- have come to fruition .
Proposed top-level domain	3	Applications for a .
Proposed top-level domain	3	kids domain have included :
Proposed top-level domain	4	The European Parliament has also proposed .
Proposed top-level domain	4	kid for websites designed for children .
Proposed top-level domain	4	It would be monitored by an independent authority .
ICANN	0	ICANN -LRB- , eye-can -RRB- is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers .
ICANN	0	ICANN is a non-profit corporation that was made on September 18 , 1998 .
ICANN	1	It oversees Internet-related tasks that used to be done by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority for the U.S. government .
ICANN	1	ICANN is located in Marina Del Rey , California , United States .
ICANN	2	ICANN manages the assignment of domain names and IP addresses .
ICANN	2	To date , much of its work is about making new generic top-level domains .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	Hi there all .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	I , Razorflame , would like to present to the community for the bureaucrat flag .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	Since he has started editing on the Simple English Wikipedia , he has made over 5,100 edits , blocked 40 users , deleted more than 200 pages , and has done more good for the Simple English Wikipedia than I could shake my finger at .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	His temperament is perfect for the bureaucrat flag , and he already has the flag on the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	I fully trust and respect this user , and I believe that he will continue to do good for the Simple English Wikipedia if he were made a bureaucrat .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	1	Thanks , Razorflame 17:29 , 26 March 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	2	Co-nomination from Goblin : I 'd like to co-nominate The Rambling Man for the Bureaucrat Flag per pretty much all the reasons that Razorflame has made .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	2	He is an asset to this project , and clearly has experience on much bigger and harder to manage wikis .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	2	Since coming across him through the -LRB- V -RRB- GA discussions he has been nothing but helpful to me , and I am sure that he will continue this helpfulness to many more users for years to come : -RRB- Goblin 17:55 , 26 March 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	3	I gladly accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	3	I really want to continue to contribute to the improvement of this Wikipedia and hope my experience as a ` crat for just over a year will readily enable me to approach the same position here .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	3	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:42 , 26 March 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	4	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	4	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/The Rambling Man	4	No further edits should be made to this page .
The Lone Gunmen (TV series)	0	The Lone Gunmen was a short-lived television show based on the show The X-Files .
The Lone Gunmen (TV series)	0	It focused on the three geeks that occasionally helped Agents Mulder and Scully .
The Lone Gunmen (TV series)	0	Their names were John Byers , played by Bruce Harwood , Ringo Langly , played by Dean Haglund , and Melvin Frohike , played by Tom Braidwood -LRB- who used to work behind the scenes on The X-Files until he was talked into taking the part of Frohike -RRB- .
The Lone Gunmen (TV series)	1	The series expanded the line-up to include a character named Jimmy Bond , played by Stephen Snedden , and Yves Adele Harlow , played by Zuleikha Robinson .
The Lone Gunmen (TV series)	2	It is best known for predicting the events of 9\/11 in its first episode .
Travelcard	0	A Travelcard is a ticket used for most transport in London , including buses and the underground .
Travelcard	0	The ticket is issued by Transport for London and National Rail and can be used on the services of either .
Travelcard	1	Before Travelcards were used , travellers in Greater London had to pay every time they changed between London Transport 's bus and Underground services .
Travelcard	1	This was a problem as it led to delays while purchasing the next ticket .
Travelcard	2	One ticket for all transport in London was one of the key promises made in 1981 by the newly-elected Labor Greater London Council , headed by council leader Ken Livingstone .
Travelcard	2	The policy , with the slogan `` Just The Ticket '' , meant that only one ticket was needed for London Transport bus and Underground services .
Travelcard	2	They also reduced the price of transport .
Travelcard	2	The price cut was then ruled illegal , but the one pricing scheme was mostly a success and was extended during the 1980s and 1990s as new transport routes were opened in London .
Travelcard	3	By 1985 , there were two travelcards : the Travelcard itself , which covered only London Buses and the Underground , and the Capitalcard , which covered most bus , Underground and local British Rail -LRB- BR -RRB- services .
Travelcard	3	The Travelcard replaced the original Capitalcard , while including its greater availability , around 1989 .
Travelcard	4	The original `` zonal '' system was mainly in Greater London .
Travelcard	4	The zone areas used both letters and numbers for the outermost zones such that bus availability ignored the letter while BR and Underground availability depended also upon the letter -LRB- s -RRB- - e.g. a Travelcard or Capitalcard valid in zone 3a -LRB- but not 3b or 3c -RRB- was valid on buses in zones 3a , 3b and 3c but only in zone 3a when used on the railway services .
Travelcard	5	Travelcards also entitle the holder to a 33 % discount on some London River Services .
Loma de Cabrera	0	Loma de Cabrera is a Dominican city and municipality of the DajabÃ n province , on the northwestern part of the country , near the border with Haiti .
Loma de Cabrera	1	It was a small town in the Monte Cristi province that became a municipality when the DajabÃ n province was created in 1938 .
Loma de Cabrera	2	The municipality has the municipality of DajabÃ n to the north , the municipalities of El Pino and Partido to the east , the municipality of RestauraciÃ n to the south and the Republic of Haiti to the west .
Loma de Cabrera	3	It has two municipal districts : Capotillo in the western part , close to Haiti , and Santiago de la Cruz in the northern part of the municipality .
Loma de Cabrera	4	Its Spanish name , Loma de Cabrera , means in English Hill of Cabrera or Cabrera 's Hill .
Loma de Cabrera	4	The city and most of the municipality is among hills and its old name was Loma de David -LRB- David 's Hill -RRB- but it was changed after JosÃ Cabrera , one of the leaders of the Restoration War against Spain and who fought in this region .
Loma de Cabrera	5	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 15,271 : 7,793 men and 7,478 women .
Loma de Cabrera	5	The urban population was 45.43 % of the total population .
Loma de Cabrera	5	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts Capotillo and Santiago de la Cruz .
Loma de Cabrera	5	The population of Loma de Cabrera without those municipal districts was 11,071 .
Loma de Cabrera	6	Most of the municipality is among mountains because it is located in the northern side of the Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- .
Loma de Cabrera	6	The highest mountains are to the south of the city ; to the north , there are only low hills with small valleys .
Loma de Cabrera	7	To the north of the city there is a hill with pines that can be seen from the city because it is alone ; it is the Cerro Chacuey -LRB- in English , Chacuey Hill -RRB- .
Loma de Cabrera	8	The most important river of the municipality -LRB- and of the province -RRB- is the River DajabÃ n , also called River Masacre ; it flows across the municipality from south to north .
Loma de Cabrera	8	There are other rivers but they are very small and tributaries of the DajabÃ n.
Loma de Cabrera	9	The main economic activity of the province is farming ; the main products are coffee , beans and manioc .
Loma de Cabrera	9	Most of the manioc produced in this municipality is used to made casabe , a kind of bread with a Taino origin .
Loma de Cabrera	10	Cattle raising for milk is also an important activity in the municipality .
Enfield Town railway station	0	Enfield Town railway station is the most central of many stations in Enfield -LRB- north east London -RRB- .
Enfield Town railway station	0	It is the endpoint of a branch line from Liverpool Street , one of the Lea Valley Lines .
Enfield Town railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Enfield Town railway station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 .
Enfield Town railway station	1	Enfield is also served by the Hertford Loop Line with a station at Enfield Chase on the opposite side of the town center .
Enfield Town railway station	1	The nearest station on the West Anglia Main Line is at Ponders End .
Enfield Town railway station	1	It should be noted that Enfield Lock railway station is not located in central Enfield .
Edmonton Green railway station	0	Edmonton Green railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London , and is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Edmonton Green railway station	0	It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Edmonton Green railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Edmonton Green railway station	0	It is in the center of Edmonton , London .
Edmonton Green railway station	1	The station was opened as Edmonton Green on July 22 1872 and was renamed to Lower Edmonton on July 1 1883 .
Edmonton Green railway station	1	It reverted to its original name in 1992 to better reflect the name of the area which it serves .
Edmonton Green railway station	1	It is located close to Edmonton Green shopping center .
Edmonton Green railway station	1	It is near the former site of Lower Edmonton -LRB- low level -RRB- railway station .
Template:Rail line one to two	0	
Avoirdupois	0	The avoirdupois system is a system for measuring weight .
Avoirdupois	0	It based on a pound of 16 ounces or 7,000 grains -LRB- 453.59 grams -RRB- .
Avoirdupois	0	It is the system used in the United States .
Avoirdupois	0	It is still used by many people Canada , United Kingdom and Ireland .
Paul Blart: Mall Cop	0	Paul Blart : Mall Cop is a 2009 American comedy movie starring Kevin James , Keir O'Donnell , and Jayma Mays .
Paul Blart: Mall Cop	0	It was released on January 16 , 2009 , in the United States by Columbia Pictures .
Paul Blart: Mall Cop	1	The movie received negative reviews from critics .
Paul Blart: Mall Cop	1	Rotten Tomatoes said that 29 % of critics gave positive reviews , based on 81 reviews .
Paul Blart: Mall Cop	1	Another website , Metacritic , gave the movie a 41\/100 approval rating , based on 21 reviews from critics .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	0	Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch is a direct-to-video animated sequel to the 2002 Disney movie Lilo & Stitch and taking place before Stitch !
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	0	The Movie and other additions to the franchise .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	0	It was originally planned for a theatrical release -LRB- like The Jungle Book 2 -RRB- , but was released to DVD and VHS on August 30 , 2005 .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	1	Stitch has a glitch because his molecules were never fully charged -LRB- this is different than a deleted opening , `` Stitch 's trial '' , which was seen on the DVD release of Lilo & Stitch -RRB- .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	1	Lilo wants to win the May Day hula contest like her mother did in the 1970s , but Stitch continues to have problems .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	1	Lilo thinks Stitch is not behaving right , until she finds out that Stitch is dying .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	2	Lilo & Stitch 2 : Island Favorites is the soundtrack of the movie .
Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	2	Released on August 30 , 2005 , by Walt Disney Records , it is the sequel to the original movie 's soundtrack .
Stitch! The Movie	0	Stitch !
Stitch! The Movie	0	The Movie is a direct-to-video animated spinoff of Lilo & Stitch , released on August 26 , 2003 .
Stitch! The Movie	0	It is often considered more of a pilot for the spinoff series Lilo & Stitch : The Series rather than a sequel to the original movie .
Stitch! The Movie	0	The movie introduces Jumba 's 625 experiments .
Stitch! The Movie	0	Without the credits , the movie is only 57 minutes long .
Stitch! The Movie	1	Stitch , Jumba , and Peakley are all living with Lilo and Nani .
Stitch! The Movie	1	But no one knows that Jumba had secretly deactivated all 625 of is other expiriments and brought them with him .
Stitch! The Movie	1	The ex-captain Gantu , hired by Jumba 's former partner , Dr. Jacques von Hamsterveil , goes to find them , and captures Jumba to force him into telling where they are .
Stitch! The Movie	1	Now , Lilo and Stitch have to save Stitch 's ohana from being used for chaos .
Stitch! The Movie	1	Two expiriemnts are activated in this movie : 221 , `` Sparky '' , with the ability to cause big electric surges , and 625 who has all the abilities of Stitch , but is lasier .
Stitch! The Movie	1	At least he makes good sandwiches !
Stitch! The Movie	2	The movie 's original title was going to be Lilo & Stitch : A New Ohana .
Stitch! The Movie	2	At some time , there was a decision to only have Stitch 's name in the names of both the movie and the following series , which was planned to be called Stitch !
Stitch! The Movie	2	The Series .
Stitch! The Movie	2	Eventually , this was changed , making this movie and the series have different names .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	0	Leroy & Stitch is an animated movie made by Walt Disney Television Animation .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	0	It is a spin-off Disney channel movie of the 2002 animated movie Lilo & Stitch and the end of the television series Lilo & Stitch : The Series .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	0	The movie premiered on the Disney Channel on June 23 , 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26 , 2006 .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	0	It was released on DVD in the United States on June 27 , 2006 , a few days after the TV series finale .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	1	Lilo , Stitch , Jumba and Pleakley have finally caught all of Jumba 's genetic experiments and found the one true place where each of them belongs .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	1	Stitch , Jumba and Pleakley are offered positions in the Galactic Alliance , turning them down so they can stay on Earth with Lilo .
Leroy &amp; Stitch	1	But Lilo realizes her alien friends have places where they belong , and it 's finally time to say `` aloha . ''
Leroy &amp; Stitch	1	Meanwhile , Gantu has left Earth and broken Doctor Jacques Von Hamsterviel out of prison , who 's planning to create and clone a new experiment named `` Leroy , '' one that will allow him take over the galaxy .
And Then There Were None	0	And Then There Were None is a famous mystery book by Agatha Christie .
And Then There Were None	0	It was first published in 1939 .
And Then There Were None	0	It is sometimes called Ten Little Indians .
And Then There Were None	0	It has none of Agatha 's famous detectives , Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot , but it still has two detectives : Sir Legge and Inspector Maine .
And Then There Were None	0	The book is about 10 people who come to an island .
And Then There Were None	0	One by one , they all get murdered .
And Then There Were None	0	The characters in the book try to find out who the murderer is .
And Then There Were None	0	When they all die , Sir Legge and Inspector Maine investigate the murders .
And Then There Were None	0	The book is still very popular today .
Dworshak Dam	0	Dworshak Dam is a dam in Clearwater County , Idaho .
Dworshak Dam	0	It is in the United States .
Dworshak Dam	0	It dams the Clearwater River and is about 717 f high .
Dworshak Dam	1	It was buit beginning in the year 1966 .
Dworshak Dam	1	It was finished in 1972 .
Dworshak Dam	1	The energy it gives totals 400 megawatts .
Dworshak Dam	1	Dworshak Dam is the 22nd tallest in the world .
Dworshak Dam	1	It is the 3rd tallest in the United States .
Arkansas River	0	The Arkansas River is a river in the United States .
Arkansas River	0	It flows southeast and is a tributary of the Mississippi River .
Arkansas River	0	It is about 1469 m long .
Arkansas River	0	It is the sixth longest river in the United States .
Arkansas River	1	The Arkansas begins in the state of Colorado .
Arkansas River	1	Then , it flows through the states of Kansas and Oklahoma .
Arkansas River	1	It flows into the Mississippi River in Arkansas .
Arkansas River	1	It takes its name from this state .
Arkansas River	2	It has several major tributaries .
Arkansas River	2	These are the Canadian River , the Cimarron River , and the Salt Fork Arkansas River .
Arkansas River	2	It is the 6th longest river in the USA .
Angel Falls	0	Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world .
Angel Falls	0	It falls 3212 f off a mountain called Auyantepui .
Angel Falls	0	It is found in Venezuela , which is a country in South America .
Angel Falls	0	The falls drop so far , the water turns into mist when it reaches the bottom .
Angel Falls	1	The falls are named for Jimmy Angel .
Angel Falls	1	Jimmy Angel was an airplane pilot that crashed at the top of the falls in 1937 .
SS Andrea Doria	0	SS Andrea Doria was an Italian ocean liner , or passenger ship .
SS Andrea Doria	0	It was owned by a ship line called the Italian Line .
SS Andrea Doria	0	It was said to be the biggest , fastest , safest , and most beautiful ship in Italy after World War 2 .
SS Andrea Doria	0	It could carry 1,221 passengers and 563 crew .
SS Andrea Doria	1	The ship was built by the Ansaldo Shipyards in Genoa , Italy .
SS Andrea Doria	1	It was launched on June 16 , 1951 .
SS Andrea Doria	1	Its maiden voyage , or first voyage , was on January 14 , 1953 .
SS Andrea Doria	1	Three years later in 1956 , it crashed with another ship , SS Stockholm , in the Atlantic Ocean .
SS Andrea Doria	1	At that time , 1,134 passengers and 572 crew were on board .
SS Andrea Doria	1	Andrea Doria sank in 11 hours , but Stockholm survived .
SS Andrea Doria	2	The Andrea Doria was the last large ocean liner to sink before airplane travel became popular .
SS Andrea Doria	3	Andrea Doria was built at the Ansaldo Shipyards , which was a shipbuilding company in Genoa , Italy .
SS Andrea Doria	3	At the time of building , she was :
SS Andrea Doria	4	It was designed for comfort .
SS Andrea Doria	4	Its designer was an Italian architect called Minoletti .
SS Andrea Doria	4	There was also another ship , Cristoforo Colombo , that looked exactly like Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	5	Andrea Doria was a transatlantic ocean liner , which is a ship that crosses the Atlantic Ocean .
SS Andrea Doria	5	The ship had three swimming pools , and was the first ship to have that many .
SS Andrea Doria	5	Over 1 million dollars were spent on art to decorate the ship .
SS Andrea Doria	6	The ship was also built for safety .
SS Andrea Doria	6	It had 11 watertight compartments .
SS Andrea Doria	6	These are special dividers in a ship to keep water in one place .
SS Andrea Doria	6	If two of them were filled , the ship would not sink .
SS Andrea Doria	6	Andrea Doria also had very advanced radar .
SS Andrea Doria	6	Radar could warn the captain of the Andrea Doria if there was something in the path of the ship .
SS Andrea Doria	6	However one big problem was that the ship often tilted too much to one side .
SS Andrea Doria	7	Andrea Doria had two rows of lifeboats , which are small boats that can evacuate passengers if the ship sinks .
SS Andrea Doria	7	However , if the ship tilted too much , half of the lifeboats could not be used .
SS Andrea Doria	7	Andrea Doria 's maiden voyage -LRB- first voyage -RRB- was on January 14 , 1953 .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Andrea Doria sank in the night between July 25 , 1956 and July 26 , 1956 .
SS Andrea Doria	8	When she sank , she had 1,134 passengers and 572 crew members , and her captain was Piero Calamai .
SS Andrea Doria	8	She was sailing in the Atlantic Ocean .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Her path was from Genoa , Italy to New York , in the United States .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Andrea Doria entered very thick fog when it passed by Nantucket , which is a small island near Massachusetts .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Soon , another ship entered the fog .
SS Andrea Doria	8	This was SS Stockholm .
SS Andrea Doria	8	SS Stockholm was another passenger ship .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Because of the fog , the two ships could not see each other .
SS Andrea Doria	8	When they finally noticed each other , they tried to turn away .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Andrea Doria turned left to pass Stockholm .
SS Andrea Doria	8	But Stockholm turned right to try to pass Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	8	Because of the fog , they could not see what each other was trying to do .
SS Andrea Doria	8	At 11:10 PM of July 15 , 1956 , Andrea Doria and Stockholm crashed together .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Stockholm crashed into the right side of Andrea Doria near the middle .
SS Andrea Doria	9	It made a large hole that was almost 40 f deep .
SS Andrea Doria	9	It broke open several of the watertight compartments on Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	9	It also broke five fuel tanks .
SS Andrea Doria	9	The fuel tanks were filled by 500 tons of water .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Stockholm and Andrea Doria separated in 30 seconds .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Andrea Doria began to tilt to its right side .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Soon , half of the lifeboats could n't be used , because it was tilting too much .
SS Andrea Doria	9	The weight of the fuel tanks that were filled by water also pulled it down .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Stockholms whole front end was destroyed , but it did not sink .
SS Andrea Doria	9	46 passengers on the Andrea Doria were killed by the crash .
SS Andrea Doria	9	Five crew members of the Stockholm were also killed .
SS Andrea Doria	9	However , one incredible survivor was Linda Morgan , an Andrea Doria passenger who landed on the Stockholm when they crashed .
SS Andrea Doria	10	30 minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship .
SS Andrea Doria	10	However , some crew had already left .
SS Andrea Doria	10	This made it harder because no crew was there to help .
SS Andrea Doria	10	However , there were still enough lifeboats to get everyone out safely .
SS Andrea Doria	10	The SS Ile de France , a French ship , arrived at the Andrea Doria to help rescue passengers .
SS Andrea Doria	10	It launched lifeboats to rescue passengers of the Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	10	The Ile de France had sailed only one day , so had lots of supplies left to help the passengers of Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	10	Andrea Doria continued to tilt right , and eventually began to sink on 9:45 AM of July 16 , 1956 .
SS Andrea Doria	10	Before that , at 9:00 AM , all the survivors were off the ship .
SS Andrea Doria	10	At 10:00 AM , Andrea Doria was tilted so far to the right that its windows touched the ocean .
SS Andrea Doria	10	At 10:09 AM , the ship sank .
SS Andrea Doria	10	This was 10 hours and 59 minutes after it had crashed with the Stockholm .
SS Andrea Doria	10	The back of Andrea Doria rose , and its left propeller lifted out of the water .
SS Andrea Doria	10	Some lifeboats that were still on the ship broke off and floated away upside down .
SS Andrea Doria	10	The ship had drifted 1.6 nautical miles -LRB- a measuring distance used at sea -RRB- from where it had crashed with the Stockholm .
SS Andrea Doria	11	A total of six different ships rescued passengers of the Andrea Doria , including the Stockholm and Ile de France .
SS Andrea Doria	11	Stockholm was the last to arrive , because it was damaged .
SS Andrea Doria	11	Many families had their hopes of seeing loved ones again destroyed .
SS Andrea Doria	11	The most affected were those who were meeting members of several families immigrating to the United States in hope of new lives .
SS Andrea Doria	11	The Chrysler Norseman , a prototype car headed to New York , was also lost with the other cars aboard Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	11	A Rolls-Royce luxury car was also on Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	12	A series of lawsuits were filed by both ship lines in response to the disaster .
SS Andrea Doria	12	The reasons argued included :
SS Andrea Doria	13	Andrea Doria landed on the ocean bottom sideways , with her left side facing up , in good condition .
SS Andrea Doria	13	At first , the top of the shipwreck was in water about 160 f deep .
SS Andrea Doria	13	It was a popular destination for divers .
SS Andrea Doria	13	However , the Andrea Doria has become a difficult ship to explore .
SS Andrea Doria	13	The wreck is located at .
SS Andrea Doria	14	More recently , the top part of the ship has collapsed .
SS Andrea Doria	14	Inside the ship , many supports have broken .
SS Andrea Doria	14	The ship is slowly getting shorter as its weight presses downwards .
SS Andrea Doria	14	The top of the wreck is now 190 f below the water .
SS Andrea Doria	14	Fifteen people have died exploring the Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	15	The front of Stockholm was eventually fixed .
SS Andrea Doria	15	About $ 1 million was spent .
SS Andrea Doria	15	Now , Stockholm is named Athena , and still sails .
SS Andrea Doria	16	Several books have been published about Andrea Doria .
SS Andrea Doria	16	This is a list of some of them :
SS Andrea Doria	17	A memorial wreath was put at the place where Andrea Doria sank in July 2002 .
Hakka people	0	The Hakka people -LRB- Hakka language : Hak-k Ã cents ; Mandarin Chinese : KÃ jiÄ -RRB- are a subgroup of the Han Chinese people .
Hakka people	0	They live mainly in the provinces of Guangdong , Jiangxi and Fujian in China and speak the Hakka language .
Hakka people	0	The Hakkas have had an important influence on Chinese and overseas Chinese history : in particular , they have been a source of revolutionary , political and military leaders .
Hakka people	0	Some of them were Deng Xiaoping , Lee Kuan Yew and Thaksin Shinawatra .
Deng Xiaoping	0	Deng Xiaoping -LRB- Traditional Chinese é å å , Simplified Chinese é `` å å , in English also written DÃ ng XiÇ opÃ ng and Teng Hsiao-p ` ing ; 22 August 1904 - 19 February 1997 -RRB- was an important Chinese revolutionary , politician and reformer .
Deng Xiaoping	0	He was leader of the Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- .
Deng Xiaoping	0	Deng never held office as the head of state or the head of government , but was the de facto leader of the People 's Republic of China from 1978 to the early 1990s .
Deng Xiaoping	0	Deng has often been described as a pragmatist due to his open market policies after the death of Mao , whilst not deviating much from the original socialist elements of the People 's Replublic of China .
Wenatchee, Washington	0	Wenatchee is a city in Washington State , the United States of America .
Wenatchee, Washington	0	The city has a population of about 30,000 people .
Wenatchee, Washington	0	It is served by Pangborn Memorial Airport .
Reform	0	Reform means a useful change , or sometimes reversion to a pure original state .
Reform	1	Reform is generally distinguished from revolution .
Reform	1	Revolution means basic or radical change ; reform may be no more than fine tuning , or the removing of serious wrongs without changing the whole system .
Reform	1	Reform seeks to improve the system as it stands , never to overthrow it .
Reform	2	The UK government frequently uses the term `` reform '' to describe changes to public services , such as the National Health Service .
Reform	2	But these changes are not accepted by all people as useful .
Reform	3	A note about grammar : when used to describe something which is physically formed again , such as re-casting it in a mold\/mould , or a band that gets back together , the proper term is re-form -LRB- with a hyphen -RRB- , not `` reform '' .
Battle of Granada	0	The Battle of Granada was a siege of the city of Granada .
Battle of Granada	0	It was fought several months and lead to the surrender of Granada on January 2 , 1492 .
Battle of Granada	0	The forces of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile fought against the armies of the Muslim Emirate of Granada .
Battle of Granada	1	This relatively small campaign was of enormous consequences because Granada was the last outpost of Al-Andalus in Spain and its fall meant the end of 780 years of Muslim control in the Iberian Peninsula .
Battle of Granada	1	It also was the last act in the Reconquista , the campaign by the medieval Christian states of Spain to drive out the Moorish invaders .
Battle of Granada	2	Granada still celebrates the 2nd of January .
Emirate of Granada	0	The Emirate of Granada was established in 1228 .
Emirate of Granada	0	As the Reconquista was very successful after the conquest of Cordoba in 1236 , the emirate officially became a tributary state in 1238 and was called the Kingdom of Granada .
Emirate of Granada	0	The Nasrid emirs and kings were responsible for building most of the palaces in the Alhambra .
Emirate of Granada	0	The taifa became a vassal state of the Christian kingdom of Castile for the next 250 years .
Emirate of Granada	0	The Nasrid sultans and kings paid tribute to the Christian kings and cooperated with them in the battle against rebellious Muslims under Castilian rule .
Emirate of Granada	1	On January 2 , 1492 , the last Muslim leader , Muhammad XII , surrendered complete control of Granada , to Ferdinand and Isabella , after the city was besieged .
Sylvester Stallone	0	Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- , nicknamed Sly Stallone , is an Italian American actor , director , producer and screenwriter .
Sylvester Stallone	0	He was one of the biggest box office draws in the world from the 1970s to the 1990s , Sylvester Stallone is an action hero icon .
Sylvester Stallone	0	He has played two famous movie characters : Rocky Balboa , the boxer who overcame challenges to fight for love and glory , and John Rambo , a brave soldier who did violent missions .
Sylvester Stallone	1	Stallone was born in New York City , and he is the son of Frank Stallone , Sr. , a hairdresser , and Jackie Stallone , an astrologer , former dancer , and supporter of wrestling for women .
Sylvester Stallone	1	During his birth , doctors used forceps , an instrument that looks like a pair of pincers or tongs , that damaged a nerve and caused paralysis in parts of Stallone 's face .
Sylvester Stallone	1	The paralysis caused his well known slurred speech and drooping lower lip .
Sylvester Stallone	2	Stallone 's grandfather , Silvestro Stallone , was an immigrant from Gioia del Colle , in the province of Bari -LRB- Apulia , Italy -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	2	Stallone 's mother was born in Washington , D.C. , and she was the daughter of a Parisian socialite .
Sylvester Stallone	2	When Stallone was between the ages of two and five he boarded in Queens , and he only saw his parents on the weekends .
Sylvester Stallone	2	In 1951 he went back to live with his parents in Maryland where they owned beauty salons .
Sylvester Stallone	2	In 1961 he was enrolled in Devereaux Manor , a private school for children that was located in Berwyn , Pennsylvania .
Sylvester Stallone	2	After he graduated from there , he went to beauty school .
Sylvester Stallone	3	In the 1960s , Stallone stopped going to beauty school after he won a scholarship for the American College of Switzerland in Leysin .
Sylvester Stallone	3	There , he studied drama and was well received in school productions .
Sylvester Stallone	3	When he went back to America he went to the Theater Arts Department at University of Miami for three years .
Sylvester Stallone	3	He came within a few credit hours of graduation before he decided to drop out and try a career at writing screenplays under the pen names Q. Moonblood and J.J. Deadlock .
Sylvester Stallone	3	At the same time he started acting in small parts in movies .
Sylvester Stallone	4	Later , Stallone asked that his acting and life experiences be accepted in exchange for his remaining credits , and the President of the University of Miami gave him a Bachelors of Fine Arts -LRB- BFA -RRB- degree in 1999 .
Sylvester Stallone	5	Stallone had his first role in the softcore pornography film Party at Kitty and Stud 's -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , which was later re-released as Italian Stallion .
Sylvester Stallone	5	He was paid US$ 200 for two days work .
Sylvester Stallone	5	An `` uncut '' version of the film was released in 2007 , and it claimed to show actual hardcore footage of Stallone .
Sylvester Stallone	5	However , trade journal AVN , said that Stallone was not in the hardcore scenes .
Sylvester Stallone	5	In 2008 , scenes from Party at Kitty and Stud 's were in a German version of Roger Colmont 's hardcore-film White Fire -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	6	Stallone also starred in the erotic play called Score which had 23 performances at the Martinique Theatre from October 28 - November 15 , 1971 .
Sylvester Stallone	6	It was later made into a film by Radley Metzger .
Sylvester Stallone	7	Stallone 's other first few film roles were small , and he did brief appearances that he did not get credit for in Woody Allen 's Bananas -LRB- 1971 -RRB- as a subway thug , in the thriller Klute -LRB- 1971 -RRB- as an extra dancing in a club , and in the Jack Lemmon vehicle The Prisoner of Second Avenue -LRB- 1975 -RRB- as a young person .
Sylvester Stallone	7	In the Lemmon film , Jack Lemmon chases , tackles and mug Stallone , thinking that Stallone 's character is a thief .
Sylvester Stallone	7	He also starred in the cult hit The Lords of Flatbush -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	7	In 1975 , he played supporting roles in Farewell , My Lovely , Capone and , another cult hit , Death Race 2000 .
Sylvester Stallone	7	He also made guest appearances on the TV series Police Story and Kojak .
Sylvester Stallone	8	Stallone was not very well known by a lot of people until his role in Rocky -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	8	On March 24 , 1975 , he saw the Muhammed Aliâ `` Chuck Wepner fight which gave him the idea for Rocky .
Sylvester Stallone	8	That night Stallone went home , and in three days he had written the script for Rocky .
Sylvester Stallone	8	After that , he tried to sell the script with the intent of playing the lead role .
Sylvester Stallone	8	Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler both liked the script -LRB- which Stallone submitted to them after a casting -RRB- , and planned on having a star like Burt Reynolds or James Caan to play the lead character .
Sylvester Stallone	8	Rocky was nominated for ten Academy Awards , this included Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay nominations for Stallone .
Sylvester Stallone	9	The second movie Rocky II which Stallone had also written and directed was released in 1979 and also became a huge success .
Sylvester Stallone	9	The money it made was over US$ 200 million .
Sylvester Stallone	10	Apart from the Rocky films , Stallone did many other films in the late 1970s and early 1980s which were critically acclaimed but were not successful at the box office .
Sylvester Stallone	10	He received critical praise for films such as F.I.S.T. -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , a social , narrative styled drama where he plays a warehouse worker who becomes involved in the labor union leadership .
Sylvester Stallone	10	In Paradise Alley -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , he plays one of three brothers who is a con artist and who helps his other brother who is involved in wrestling .
Sylvester Stallone	11	In the early 1980s , he starred in a movie with the British veteran Michael Caine in Escape to Victory -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , a sports drama where he plays a prisoner of war involved in a Nazi propaganda fuÃ ball -LRB- soccer -RRB- tournament .
Sylvester Stallone	11	Stallone then created the action thriller film Nighthawks -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , in which he plays a New York city cop who plays a cat and mouse game with a foreign terrorist .
Sylvester Stallone	12	Stallone had another major success when he played as a Vietnam veteran named John Rambo in the action adventure film First Blood -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	12	The first chapter of Rambo was both a critical and box office success .
Sylvester Stallone	12	The critics praised Stallone 's performance , saying he made Rambo seem human despite the way he is described in the book of the same name , First Blood and in the other films .
Sylvester Stallone	12	Two other Rambo movies Rambo : First Blood Part II -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Rambo III -LRB- 1988 -RRB- followed -LRB- and another , Rambo , in 2008 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	12	Although box office hits , the movies were given much less critical praise than the original .
Sylvester Stallone	12	He also continued his box office success with the Rocky franchise and wrote , directed and starred in two more movies to the series : Rocky III -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and Rocky IV -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	13	Stallone also unsuccessfully attempted roles in different genres .
Sylvester Stallone	13	He wrote and starred in the comedy film Rhinestone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- where he played a wannabe country music singer and the drama film Over the Top -LRB- 1987 -RRB- where he played a truck driver who enters an arm wrestling competition to impress his estranged son .
Sylvester Stallone	13	For the Rhinestone soundtrack , he performed a song .
Sylvester Stallone	13	These films did not do well at the box office and were not well received by critics .
Sylvester Stallone	13	It was around 1985 that Stallone was signed to a remake of the 1939 James Cagney classic Angels With Dirty Faces .
Sylvester Stallone	13	The film would form part of his multi-picture deal with Cannon Pictures and he was to co-star with Christopher Reeve .
Sylvester Stallone	13	It was going to be directed by Menahem Golan .
Sylvester Stallone	13	The re-making of such a very much liked classic was given disapproval by Variety Magazine and horror by top critic Roger Ebert .
Sylvester Stallone	13	So , Cannon decided to make Cobra instead .
Sylvester Stallone	13	Cobra -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Tango and Cash -LRB- 1989 -RRB- did solid business domestically but overseas they did blockbuster business making over $ 100 million in foreign markets and over $ 160 million worldwide .
Sylvester Stallone	13	The Rocky and Rambo franchises at the end of the decade were billion dollar franchises internationally .
Sylvester Stallone	14	With the recent success of Lock Up and Tango and Cash , at the start of the 1990s Stallone starred in the fifth installment of the Rocky series Rocky V which was considered a box office disappointment and was also disliked by fans because it seemed like an unnecessary movie to the series .
Sylvester Stallone	14	It was supposed to have been the last installment in the franchise at the time .
Sylvester Stallone	15	After starring in poorly received Oscar -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Stop !
Sylvester Stallone	15	Or My Mom Will Shoot -LRB- 1992 -RRB- during the early 90s , he made a big comeback in 1993 with the movie Cliffhanger which became an really successful film making over US$ 255 million worldwide .
Sylvester Stallone	15	Later that year he enjoyed another hit with the futuristic action film Demolition Man which made over $ 158 million worldwide .
Sylvester Stallone	15	His come back success continued with 1994 's The Specialist -LRB- over $ 170 million worldwide -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	16	In 1995 , he played the comic book based character Judge Dredd who was taken from the well known British comic book 2000 AD in the film of the same name .
Sylvester Stallone	16	The money he made from foregin countries saved the domestic box office disappointment of Judge Dredd with a worldwide tally of $ 113 million .
Sylvester Stallone	16	He also appeared in the thriller Assassins -LRB- 1995 -RRB- with the other stars Julianne Moore and Antonio Banderas .
Sylvester Stallone	16	In 1996 , he starred in the disaster film Daylight which made only $ 33 million in the U.S but was a major hit overseas making $ 126 million , totaling $ 159,212,469 worldwide .
Sylvester Stallone	17	That same year Stallone , along with an all-star cast of celebrities , appeared in the Trey Parker and Matt Stone short comedy film Your Studio and You commissioned by the Seagram Company for a party celebrating their earning of Universal Studios and the MCA Corporation .
Sylvester Stallone	17	Stallone speaks in his Rocky Balboa voice with subtitles translating what he was saying .
Sylvester Stallone	17	At one point , Stallone starts yelling about how can they use his Balboa character , that he left it in the past ; the narrator calms him with a wine cooler and calls him a `` brainiac '' .
Sylvester Stallone	17	In response , Stallone says , `` Thank you very much . ''
Sylvester Stallone	17	He then looks at the wine cooler and exclaims , `` Fucking cheap studio ! ''
Sylvester Stallone	18	Following his amazing performance in Rocky , critic Roger Ebert had once said Stallone could become the next Marlon Brando , although he never received the same critical praise achieved with Rocky .
Sylvester Stallone	18	Stallone did , however , go on to receive much approval for his role in the crime drama Cop Land -LRB- 1997 -RRB- in which he starred alongside Robert De Niro and Ray Liotta .
Sylvester Stallone	18	The film was only a small success at the box office .
Sylvester Stallone	18	His performance led him to win the Stockholm International Film Festival Best Actor Award .
Sylvester Stallone	18	In 1998 he did voice-over work for the computer-animated film Antz , which made over $ 90 million domestically .
Sylvester Stallone	19	Stallone starred in the thriller Get Carter â '' a remake of the 1971 British Michael Caine film of the same nameâ '' but the film was not very well received by both critics and audiences .
Sylvester Stallone	19	Stallone 's career declined a lot after the films Driven -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Avenging Angelo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and D-Tox -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	20	In 2000 , Stallone received a `` Worst Actor of the Century '' Razzie award , citing `` 95 % of Everything He 's Ever Done '' rather than one movie .
Sylvester Stallone	20	By 2000 , Stallone had been awarded four Worst Actor Razzie awards for individual movies .
Sylvester Stallone	20	These include a `` Worst Screen Couple '' Razzie , and a `` Worst Actor of the Decade '' Razzie for the 1980s .
Sylvester Stallone	20	He had been nominated for the Worst Actor award for nine different years from 1984 to 1992 .
Sylvester Stallone	21	In 2003 , he played as a villain in the third movie of the Spy Kids trilogy Spy Kids 3-D : Game Over which was a huge box office success -LRB- almost $ 200 million worldwide -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	21	Stallone also had a small appearance in the 2003 French film Taxi 3 as a passenger .
Sylvester Stallone	22	Following several poorly reviewed box office flops , Stallone started to regain fame for his role in the crime drama Shade -LRB- 2003 -RRB- which was a box office failure but was praised by critics .
Sylvester Stallone	22	He was also supposed to star and direct a film about the murder of rappers Tupac Shakur and Biggie Smalls , entitled Notorious , but the film was not made due to legal issues presented by the 2009 film of the same name .
Sylvester Stallone	23	In 2005 , he was the co-presenter alongside Sugar Ray Leonard of the NBC Reality television boxing series The Contender .
Sylvester Stallone	23	That same year he also made a guest appearance in two episodes of the television series Las Vegas .
Sylvester Stallone	23	In 2005 , Stallone also inducted wrestling icon Hulk Hogan , who appeared in Rocky III as a wrestler named Thunderlips , into the WWE Hall of Fame ; Stallone was also the person who offered Hogan the small part in Rocky III .
Sylvester Stallone	24	After taking a break from making films , Stallone made a comeback in 2006 with the sixth and final installment of his successful Rocky series ; Rocky Balboa , which was both a critical and commercial hit .
Sylvester Stallone	24	After the critical and box office failure of the previous and presumed last movie Rocky V , Stallone had decided to end the series with a sixth movie which would be a more appropriate ending to the series .
Sylvester Stallone	24	The total domestic box office came to $ 70.3 million -LRB- and $ 155.3 million worldwide -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	24	The budget of the movie was only $ 24 million .
Sylvester Stallone	24	His performance in Rocky Balboa has been praised by mostly positive reviews .
Sylvester Stallone	25	When he was asked in February 2008 about which of the icons he would want to be remembered for , Stallone said `` it 's a tough one , but Rocky is my first baby , so Rocky . ''
Sylvester Stallone	26	Currently , Stallone is working on a film titled The Expendables , he will star in it , write , and direct it .
Sylvester Stallone	26	Others in the film will be Jason Statham , Jet Li , Dolph Lundgren , Terry Crews , Mickey Rourke , Randy Couture , Robert Knepper , Eric Roberts , David Zayas , Danny Trejo , and Arnold Schwarzenegger .
Sylvester Stallone	26	Stallone has also said that he wants to adapt the Nelson DeMille novel , The Lion 's Game .
Sylvester Stallone	26	Also , Stallone has continued to express his passion in directing a film on Edgar Allan Poe 's life , a script that he has been preparing for years .
Sylvester Stallone	26	It has also been recently been confirmed that Stallone will be making a fifth Rambo film after the success of the fourth one in 2008 .
Sylvester Stallone	27	Stallone 's first work as a director came in 1978 with Paradise Alley , which he wrote and starred in .
Sylvester Stallone	27	He also directed Staying Alive -LRB- the sequel to Saturday Night Fever -RRB- , along with Rocky II , Rocky III , Rocky IV , Rocky Balboa , and Rambo .
Sylvester Stallone	27	Stallone wrote all six Rocky films , He also wrote Cobra , Driven and Rambo .
Sylvester Stallone	27	He has co-written several other films , such as F.I.S.T. , Rhinestone , Over the Top and the first three Rambo films .
Sylvester Stallone	27	His last major success as a co-writer was with 1993 's Cliffhanger .
Sylvester Stallone	28	Stallone has always been considered a opponent to Arnold Schwarzenegger as an action hero actor .
Sylvester Stallone	28	Hints to this have been made in both of their films .
Sylvester Stallone	28	In Schwarzenegger 's Last Action Hero , Stallone is seen as playing the Terminator in a video advertisement in the film 's alternate real life .
Sylvester Stallone	28	In Stallone 's Demolition Man , there is a futuristic reference to the Arnold Schwarzenegger Presidential Library .
Sylvester Stallone	28	Also in the movie Twins , Arnold Schwarzenegger walks by a giant movie poster for Rambo III .
Sylvester Stallone	28	He glances at the size of Stallone 's biceps on the poster , and then he feels his own and laughs at how much smaller Stallone 's are .
Sylvester Stallone	28	According to both Stallone and Schwarzenegger , despite their on camera `` rivalry '' , they are both very close friends .
Sylvester Stallone	28	While promoting the films Rocky Balboa and Rambo on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Stallone revealed that in the 1980s he and Schwarzenegger looked at each other as `` Cain and Abel . ''
Sylvester Stallone	28	Stallone then said that , in the 1990s , he and Arnold became the friends they are today .
Sylvester Stallone	28	They became one time business partners in Planet Hollywood .
Sylvester Stallone	29	Stallone has been married three times .
Sylvester Stallone	29	At age 28 , on December 28 , 1974 , he married Sasha Czack .
Sylvester Stallone	29	The couple had two sons , Sage Moonblood -LRB- b. 5 May 1976 -RRB- and Seargeoh -LRB- b. 1979 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	29	His younger son was diagnosed with autism at an early age .
Sylvester Stallone	29	The couple divorced on February 14 , 1985 .
Sylvester Stallone	29	The same year his divorce finalized , he married model\/actress , Brigitte Nielsen , on December 15 , 1985 , in Beverly Hills , California .
Sylvester Stallone	29	His second marriage lasted two years .
Sylvester Stallone	29	In May 1997 , Stallone married Jennifer Flavin ; he has three daughters with her : Sophia Rose -LRB- b. 27 August 1996 -RRB- , Sistine Rose -LRB- b. 27 June 1998 -RRB- , and Scarlet Rose -LRB- b. 25 May 2002 -RRB- .
Sylvester Stallone	30	Although Stallone is registered as a Republican , he has donated $ 44,000 to Democratic Party candidates over the years , including $ 30,000 to the Democratic National Committee , as well as money to the campaigns of Bill Bradley and Joe Biden .
Sylvester Stallone	30	However , he has also donated over $ 33,000 to Republicans over the years and publicly supported John McCain for president in 2008 .
Spike Milligan	0	Terence Alan Patrick SeÃ n Milligan , KBE -LRB- 16 April 1918 â `` 27 February 2002 -RRB- known as Spike Milligan , was an Anglo-Irish comedian , writer , musician , poet and playwright .
Spike Milligan	0	He was famous for The Goon Show amongst other things .
Spike Milligan	0	When he died , on his grave was written `` I told you I was ill '' .
Robin Cook	0	Robin Cook -LRB- 28 February 1946 â `` 6 August 2005 -RRB- was a politician in the British Labor Party .
Robin Cook	0	He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001 .
Robin Cook	0	He resigned from the cabinet in 2003 in protest after the Invasion of Iraq .
Robin Cook	1	Shortly after becoming Foreign Secretary , he left his wife , Margaret , to live with Gaynor Regan , his secretary .
Robin Cook	2	He died whilst on a walking holiday in the Highlands .
Robin Cook	2	Some believe he was murdered by the government but it is likely he had a heart attack and tumbled down a mountain .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	0	The AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu -LRB- Cultural Leonese Association of the Leonese Language El Fueyu -RRB- is a Leonese language who wants to promote the knowledge of Leonese language and the defense of the rights of Leonese language speakers .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	1	Leonese language association El Fueyu born in LliÃ n in 2005 , an actually develops its activities mainly in the provinces of LliÃ n , Zamora and Salamanca -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	2	The AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu have signed many agreements with the most important leonese institutions for teaching Leonese language in official courses .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	2	Between them , there are the City Councils of LliÃ n , Mansilla de las Mulas , Coyanza , La BaÃ eza or Zamora , and the Provincial Government of LeÃ n
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	3	With the agreement signed between the Provincial Government of LeÃ n and the AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu born the Leonese Language Day on June 20th , 2006 .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	3	After that year , the Leonese City Council organizes that Day with the support of the Leonese language associations .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	4	Leonese language book Cuentos del Sil -LRB- Tales of the Sil -RRB- was published with the agreement between the Provincial Government of LeÃ n and the AsociaciÃ n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El Fueyu .
AsociaciÃ³n Cultural de la Llingua LlÃ¯onesa El Fueyu	4	In its edition collaborated the AsociaciÃ n Berciana en Defensa de la Llingua LlÃ onesa El ToralÃ n. In this book several authors from or with rellations with El Bierzu wrote stories in Leonese language .
Samuel Bailey	0	Samuel Bailey -LRB- 5 July 1791 â `` 18 January 1870 -RRB- was a British philosopher and writer .
Samuel Bailey	0	He was called the `` Bentham of Hallamshire '' .
Samuel Bailey	1	Samuel Bailey was born at Sheffield on 5 July 1791 .
Samuel Bailey	1	He was the son of Joseph Bailey and Mary Eadon .
Samuel Bailey	1	His father was one of the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections .
Samuel Bailey	1	After a few years in his father 's business , he retired with a fortune from all business concerns , with the exception of the Sheffield Banking Company , where he was chairman for many years .
Samuel Bailey	1	Although he was an avid liberal , he did not take part in political affairs very much .
Samuel Bailey	1	On only two occasions he ran for Sheffield as a `` Radicals -LRB- UK -RRB- philosophic radical '' , but he did not win .
Samuel Bailey	2	He died on 18 January 1870 , leaving over Â # 80,000 to the town trustees of Sheffield so that it can be used for the public .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	0	Samuel Liddell -LRB- or Liddel -RRB- `` MacGregor '' Mathers , born as Samuel Liddell -LRB- January 8 or 11 , 1854 â `` November 5 or 20 , 1918 -RRB- , was one of the most influential figures in modern Occultism .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	1	Samuel Liddell was born on January 8 or January 11 , 1854 in Hackney , London , England .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	1	His father , William M. Mathers , died while Samuel Liddell was still a boy .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	1	His mother , whose maiden name was Collins , died in 1885 .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	1	He attended Bedford Grammar School , and worked in Bournemouth , Dorset , as a clerk , before moving to London following the death of his mother .
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers	2	His wife was Moina Mathers , sister of the philosopher Henri Bergson .
Dickie Davies	0	Richard `` Dickie '' Davies -LRB- born April 30 , 1933 -RRB- is a British television presenter who is famous for presenting World Of Sport on ITV from 1965-1985 as well as hosting many other sports programs on the station .
Autofellatio	0	Autofellatio is an act of masturbation where a man sucks and licks his own penis .
Autofellatio	1	Pornographic film actor Ron Jeremy has performed autofellatio in some of his films , although he can now only kiss the tip of his penis , because he has gained weight .
Autofellatio	2	According to historians , autofellatio in Ancient Egypt had religious meaning .
List of tallest buildings in the United States	0	This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United States .
Jim Thome	0	James Howard Thome -LRB- born on August 27 , 1970 -RRB- is a professional baseball player , currently with the Minnesota Twins .
Jim Thome	0	In the past , he played for the Cleveland Indians , the Philadelphia Phillies , Chicago White Sox , and the LA Dodgers .
Jackie French	0	Jacqueline Anne `` Jackie '' French -LRB- born 1 December 1953 -RRB- is an award-winning Australian writer of children 's books , and books on gardening .
Jackie French	1	Jackie French was born in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane .
Jackie French	1	She moved to the bush in her early twenties .
Jackie French	1	She likes gardening and has been on the television series Burke 's Backyard .
Jackie French	1	She has written more than one hundred books .
Jackie French	1	These books include story books -LRB- fiction -RRB- , and books about true things -LRB- non-fiction -RRB- .
Jackie French	1	Jackie lives at Araluen , New South Wales .
Jackie French	2	She began writing when she was 30 , to make money to pay for her car .
Jackie French	2	At the time , she was living in a tin shed with a black snake named `` Gladys '' , and a wombat named `` Smudge '' .
Jackie French	2	Jackie also appears regularly on radio and television .
Jackie French	3	1 .
Jackie French	3	Music from the sea -LRB- 1993 -RRB- 2 .
Jackie French	3	City in the sand -LRB- 1993 -RRB- 3 .
Jackie French	3	House of a hundred animals -LRB- 1993 -RRB- 4 .
Jackie French	3	The metal men -LRB- 1994 -RRB- 5 .
Jackie French	3	The tribe that sang to trees -LRB- 1996 -RRB-
Jackie French	4	To the Moon and Back -LRB- Bryan Sullivan and Jackie French , illus .
Jackie French	4	by Gus Gordon -RRB-
Jackie French	5	: \* 2004 : COOL and Yabba Awards : \* 2002 : KOALA , COOL and YABBA awards , the Older Readers ' category of the Children 's Choice Book Awards : \* 2001 : the Older Readers ' category of the Bilby Award , YABBAs and the WAYRBA .
Jackie French	5	: \* 2000 : the Sanderson Young Adult Audio Book of the Year Awards : Vision Australia Library
Jackie French	6	Too Many Pears !
Yosemite Falls	0	Yosemite Falls is a waterfall in Yosemite National Park , in California .
Yosemite Falls	0	It is the tallest measured waterfall in the United States .
Yosemite Falls	0	It is about 2425 f tall , with three drops of :
Yosemite Falls	1	It is a popular visitor attraction in the park .
Yosemite Falls	2	Yosemite Falls flows in the spring , but may stop flowing by summer and fall .
Yosemite Falls	2	The falls is the 18th tallest in the world .
Lena River	0	The Lena River is a river in Siberia , flowing into the Arctic Ocean .
Lena River	0	With a length of 2779 m , it is the 10th longest river in the world .
Lena River	0	With a watershed size of 965,255 square miles -LRB- 2,500,000 square kilometers -RRB- , it has the 9th largest watershed .
Lena River	1	The Lena begins in the Baikal Mountains , a mountain range in central Siberia , at a point 7 m west of Lake Baikal .
Lena River	1	The Lena flows northeast .
Lena River	1	Some of its major tributaries are the Kirenga , Vitim , Oylokma , Aldan , and Vilyuy rivers .
Lena River	1	It empties into the Laptev Sea , a branch of the Arctic Ocean .
Lena River	2	The name `` Lena '' comes from a word , Elyu-Ene , meaning `` The Large River '' .
Lena River	2	The word comes from the Evenks , a people of Northern Asia .
Teton Dam	0	Teton Dam was a dam on the Teton River in Idaho , in the USA .
Teton Dam	0	When it was built , it was 3100 f long and 305 f tall , making it one of the largest dams in the United States .
Teton Dam	0	It is most known for collapsing during spring runoff on June 5 , 1976 , and the resulting flood destroyed 10,000 acres of land and five cities .
Teton Dam	1	The dam was never rebuilt .
Teton Dam	1	Although the U.S. Government paid $ 100 million to build the dam , it had to pay $ 300 million more dollars to pay for flood damages .
Johnstown Flood	0	The Johnstown Flood , otherwise known as the Great Flood of 1889 , was a major flood that happened in a city called Johnstown , Pennsylvania , in the eastern United States .
Johnstown Flood	0	It was on a river called the Little Conemaugh River .
Johnstown Flood	0	It was caused by the collapse of a dam called the South Fork Dam , 14 m upstream , after several days of heavy rain .
Johnstown Flood	0	2,200 people were killed by the 20 million tons of water that flooded the town .
Johnstown Flood	0	The flood also resulted in $ 17 million in damages .
Johnstown Flood	0	People died in the flood .
Stitch!	0	Stitch !
Stitch!	0	is a new anime project from Walt Disney Pictures .
Stitch!	0	It is an adapted version of the animated movie Lilo & Stitch and the spin-offs that came after it , mainly Lilo & Stitch : The Series .
Stitch!	0	It takes place in the future after the movie and started in Japan in October 2008 .
Stitch!	0	The show has a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo , and is set on a fictional island off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii .
Blois	0	Blois is the capital of the Loir-et-Cher department in the central part of France .
Blois	0	It is found by the Loire River between OrlÃ ans and Tours .
Predestination (Calvinism)	0	Predestination is a central belief in Calvinism .
Predestination (Calvinism)	0	Calvinists believe that God picked those who he will save and bring with him to heaven before the world was created .
Predestination (Calvinism)	0	They also believe people God does not save will go to Hell .
Predestination (Calvinism)	0	John Calvin thought people who were saved could never lose their salvation and the `` elected '' -LRB- those God saved -RRB- would know they were saved because of their actions .
Bruce Smeaton	0	Bruce Smeaton -LRB- born 5 March 1938 -RRB- is a composer , well known for writing music for Australian movies and television .
Bruce Smeaton	0	He has written music for movies , short films , television , documentaries and advertisements .
Bruce Smeaton	1	He was born in Brighton , Victoria and currently lives in Binalong , New South Wales .
Bruce Smeaton	2	He has written music for movies including Picnic at Hanging Rock , Seven Little Australians , The Cars That Ate Paris and The Devil 's Playground .
Bruce Smeaton	3	His music has been published by Southern Cross Records and 1M1 Records labels .
Bruce Smeaton	4	Listed here is film work for which Smeaton wroted the music .
Boohbah	0	Boohbah is a 2003 children 's television program produced by Ragdoll Productions .
Boohbah	0	It was made for children between three and six years old .
Boohbah	0	It premiered in April 2003 on ITV in the United Kingdom , and on 19 January 2004 in the United States on PBS , made by Anne Wood with scripts by Alan Dapre and Robin Stevens .
Boohbah	0	Anne Wood also made the children 's show Teletubbies .
Boohbah	0	This show and Teletubbies are remarkably similar -LRB- For example , both have a `` science fiction '' theme -RRB- .
Boohbah	0	The website says , `` The design of the show - visually and otherwise , draws upon early concepts in science , maths and art and combines these with â televisual magicâ to create a uniquely funny television experience . ''
Boohbah	0	One of the show 's trademarks is a child 's voice pronouncing the show 's name in sing-song -LRB- BOOH ... BAH -RRB- .
Boohbah	1	There are 104 twenty-five minute episodes .
Boohbah	1	The show can be seen in the USA on PBS Kids in HD .
Boohbah	1	Boohbah is also shown in the Netherlands on Nick Jr. .
Boohbah	1	`` Boohbah '' means `` doll '' in Hebrew , but it 's not known if this influenced the name of the show , or even if the creators are aware of this .
Boohbah	2	The Boohbahs are five furry , gumdrop-shaped creatures played by actors in full body costumes .
Boohbah	2	Their thick , shimmery fur sparkles with tiny lights ; their Kewpie doll style heads are hairless and feature big eyes with rows of lights for eyebrows .
Boohbah	2	The official website -LRB- www.boohbah.com -RRB- describes them as `` five magical atoms of power . ''
Boohbah	2	They do not speak , but instead make noises like squeaks , squeals , and clicks .
Boohbah	2	The Boohbahs can retract their heads into their furry necks .
Boohbah	2	Each Boohbah is a different color .
Boohbah	2	They are :
Boohbah	3	The Storypeople are a diverse group of familial characters who inhabit Storyland and there participate in various innocent vignettes inspired by the presents -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Boohbah	3	They exist as wholesome archetypes .
Boohbah	3	They are :
Boohbah	4	They do not speak .
Boohbah	4	-LRB- When Little Dog Fido appears , he gives an `` arf ! '' -RRB-
Boohbah	4	Though they sometimes exhibit frustration or confusion , the Storypeople rarely , if ever , appear upset or sad .
Boohbah	4	The Storyland segments are narrated by actor Chris Langham .
Boohbah	4	In each episode the Storypeople magically receive an object sent to them by a child or group of children .
Boohbah	5	One of the common features in Boohbah is the Boohball .
Boohbah	5	The Boohball , a glowing white ball , is where the Boohbahs live , and it appears out of nowhere in various parts of the show .
Boohbah	5	It travels from country to country when it is called by children .
Boohbah	5	Inside the Boohball is a spinning recharging pod , where the Boohbahs recharge energy .
Boohbah	5	It resembles five deep spoons with the handles linked , or , alternately , the hammocks resemble five fig halves .
Boohbah	5	The energy is created by the laughter of the children when playing with the Boohbahs , the Boohball , and the Storypeople .
Ryan Jones	0	Ryan Jones plays international rugby for Wales , and plays his club rugby for Ospreys , who play in the Liberty Stadium .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	The Eastern Grey Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus giganteus -RRB- is a marsupial that lives in south and east Australia , including Tasmania .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	It is also called the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Forester Kangaroo .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	An Eastern Grey male weighs about 66 kg -LRB- 145 lb . -RRB-
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	and is almost 2 m -LRB- 6 ft. -RRB- tall .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	Its scientific name , Macropus giganteus means gigantic -LRB- huge -RRB- large-foot , and the Eastern Grey is the second biggest marsupial on earth .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	0	The Red Kangaroo is the largest .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	Indigenous Australian names for the Eastern Grey include iyirrbir and kucha .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	The Eastern Grey kangaroo was first seen by Europeans when Captain James Cook was fixing his ship near Cooktown , Queensland .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	He took a specimen back to England .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	The Eastern Grey is also the kangaroo on the Australian Coat of Arms .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	Captain John Hunter , later Governor of New South Wales painted a watercolor in 1788 , of the Eastern Grey which was published in his book , `` Birds and Flowers of New South Wales , painted on the spot in 1788 , 1789 and 1790 '' .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	1	This painting can be seen online here .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The Eastern Grey has a soft gray , or sometimes brown fur .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The fur on the chest and stomach is more pale , sometimes white .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	They have a small head and large ears .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	Their tails are about 120 c long .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The male is much larger than the female .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	They have long eye lashes which protect their eyes from the sun .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	They live for around 15 â '' 20 years .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	Because they are marsupials , the female carries its young in special pouch .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	Babies are born about five weeks after mating .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The tiny baby which is only about 15 millimetres long , and weighs less than one gram , crawls up into the pouch .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	Inside the pouch there are four nipples .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The baby kangaroo , called a joey , will only use one of the nipples .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	It lives in the pouch for about eight months .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	It still drinks milk from its mother until about 18 months of age .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The mother is able to have another joey in the pouch , which feeds from a different nipple .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	The mother provides a different mix of milk to each nipple .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	2	A joey can remain with its mother until it becomes an adult , at about four years old .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	3	The Eastern Grey is the species most commonly seen in Australia .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	3	It lives near the big cities of the south and east coast .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	3	It likes open grassland with areas of bush for daytime shelter .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	3	Like all kangaroos , it is mainly a nocturnal animal , and it is crepuscular , which means it is active early in the morning , and early in the evening .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	3	They live in large groups of up to 100 kangaroos , called `` mobs ' .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	4	The Eastern Grey is a herbivore , which means it grass and small shrubs .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	4	It mainly eats during early morning and evening .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	4	They do not need to drink water as they can get enough moisture from the plants that they eat .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	5	The Eastern Grey Kangaroo can travel very fast over land .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	5	They can jump up to 9 m in a single leap .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	5	The fastest recorded speed of any kangaroo was 64 k set by a large female Eastern Grey Kangaroo .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	5	Kangaroos use less energy if they travel faster .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	5	When they go slowly they walk on all four legs , and use their tail as well .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	6	It is often said that kangaroo numbers have increased since the European settlement of Australia .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	6	There are more areas of grassland and less forest , less dingos , and more man made watering holes .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	6	The current population of the species is about two million .
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	6	Because of this the Eastern Grey has been killed in some parts of Australia to stop them from eating all the grass and then dying from starvation .
Jim Magilton	0	Jim Magilton -LRB- born 6 May 1969 in Belfast -RRB- is a former association football manager .
Jim Magilton	0	He used to play football and is the former manager of Ipswich Town F.C.
David Sheepshanks	0	David Sheepshanks is the former chairman of the English association football club Ipswich Town F.C. .
David Sheepshanks	0	He has since been replaced by Marcus Evans
Morecambe	0	Morecambe is a town in the county Lancashire .
Morecambe	0	It is in the North of England .
Morecambe	0	It has a football team in league 2 of the football league .
Morecambe	0	It is a seaside holiday area .
Morecambe	0	It is famous for its food from the sea and Mr Blobby .
Morecambe	0	It is in the City of Lancaster district .
Home on the Range	0	`` Home on the Range '' is an American folk song .
Home on the Range	0	The lyrics to `` Home on the Range '' describe life in the Western United States during the 1800s .
Home on the Range	0	The song was originally a poem written in fall of 1872 by Brewster Higley titled `` My Western Home '' .
Home on the Range	0	Higley was possibly inspired to write the poem from the view outside his log cabin window .
Home on the Range	0	The song appeared in the December 1873 issue of The Smith County Pioneer under the name `` Oh , Give Me a Home Where the Buffalo Roam '' .
Home on the Range	0	The music for `` Home on the Range '' was composed by Higley 's friend , Daniel E. Kelley .
Home on the Range	1	`` Home on the Range '' became popular in the 1930s .
Home on the Range	1	In fact , former president Franklin Delano Roosevelt said `` Home on the Range '' was his favorite song .
Home on the Range	1	In 1947 , Kansas adopted `` Home on the Range '' as their state song .
Regnitzlosau	0	Regnitzlosau is a municipality located in Bavaria , Germany .
Regnitzlosau	0	Its 2007 population was 2,562 .
Football League play-offs	0	The Football League play-offs are a series of football -LRB- soccer -RRB- matches to decide who is promoted in the English football leagues .
Cone cell	0	Cone cells or simply cones special photoreceptor cells in the retina .
Cone cell	0	They react to light and work best in relatively bright light .
Cone cell	0	Cone cells are less sensitive to light that rod cells .
Cone cell	0	Human eyes usually have different types of cone cells .
Cone cell	0	This makes it possible to distinguish different colors .
Cone cell	0	Rod cells are more sensitive to light , but can not tell colors apart .
Cone cell	0	In a publication done in 1935 , Osterberg thinks that there are about 6 million cone cells in a human eye .
Cone cell	1	That way , cones allow to tell colors apart .
Cone cell	1	Their reaction to stimuli is faster that of the rod cells .
Cone cell	1	For this reason , they can perceive finer details , and more rapid changes in images .
Cone cell	1	Because humans usually have three kinds of cones , with different photopsins , which have different response curves , and thus respond to variation in color in different ways , they have trichromatic vision .
Cone cell	1	Being color blind can change this , and there have been reports of people with four or more types of cones , giving them tetrachromatic vision .
Joni Mitchell	0	Roberta Joan Anderson -LRB- born 1943 in Alberta , Canada -RRB- , better known as Joni Mitchell , is a Canadian songwriter , musician and artist .
Joni Mitchell	0	Her usual musical instrument is a guitar .
Joni Mitchell	0	Her songs include `` Big Yellow Taxi '' , `` Woodstock '' -LRB- about the 1969 Woodstock Festival -RRB- , `` Free Man In Paris '' , `` Help Me '' and `` Both Sides Now '' .
Joni Mitchell	0	Her name Mitchell comes from her first marriage -LRB- to Chuck Mitchell -RRB- .
Joni Mitchell	1	She first began singing folk music while she attended art school , to earn spending money .
Joni Mitchell	1	In time , her songs and style got her noticed , and she became a professional musician .
Joni Mitchell	1	She signed a recording contract , and her first album appeared in 1968 .
Joni Mitchell	1	`` Both Sides Now '' also boosted the musical career of Judy Collins , another folksinger , whose cover version became a popular hit .
Joni Mitchell	2	Mitchell had romantic relationships with Stephen Stills and David Crosby , both of the band Crosby , Stills & Nash .
Joni Mitchell	2	She also did artwork for one of their album covers .
Joni Mitchell	2	She was scheduled to appear at the Woodstock Festival , as CSN was -LRB- joined by Neil Young -RRB- , but she had to cancel .
Joni Mitchell	2	Her song `` Woodstock '' still became a hit for CSN , and summed up for many people the meaning of the festival .
Joni Mitchell	3	During the 1970s , Mitchell changed from folk music to jazz , and she lost some of her fans .
Joni Mitchell	3	Many other people enjoyed her later music , though , including an album she made with Charles Mingus , a legendary jazz musician .
Joni Mitchell	3	The album was Mingus 's last project before his death .
Joni Mitchell	4	Not all of Mitchell 's records have been hits , and she resisted compiling a `` best-ofs '' or `` greatest hits '' album for many years , feeling that if she did so , her career would be `` over '' .
Joni Mitchell	4	She did finally release a pair of recordings , Hits -LRB- which contained her biggest hit records -RRB- and Misses -LRB- which included some of her favorite songs , that were not hits -RRB- .
Joni Mitchell	4	She continues to perform , and to paint pictures .
Joni Mitchell	4	Her paintings are displayed in galleries around the world .
Joni Mitchell	5	Before she became famous , Mitchell gave up a newborn daughter for adoption in Canada .
Joni Mitchell	5	During the 1990s , the two got back in contact , and now have a good relationship .
Joni Mitchell	6	Though she first became famous during the 1960s , Mitchell does not romanticize that era .
Joni Mitchell	6	She reminds listeners of the negative parts of it , and encourages them to make the present better .
Template:Chess notation	0	This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves .
Ocean current	0	An ocean current is a continuous movement of ocean water from one place to another .
Ocean current	0	Ocean currents are created by wind , water temperature , salt content , and the gravity of the moon .
Ocean current	0	The current 's direction and speed depend on the shoreline and the ocean floor .
Ocean current	0	They can flow for thousands of miles and are found in all the major oceans of the world .
Ocean current	0	One major example of an ocean current is the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean .
Ocean current	0	Ocean currents can be found on the water surface and deeper down .
Bruno Walter	0	Bruno Walter -LRB- pronounce : `` Valter '' -RRB- , -LRB- born Berlin , 15 September 1876 ; died Beverley Hills , California , 17 February 1962 -RRB- was a German-born conductor , pianist and composer .
Bruno Walter	0	He was one of the greatest conductors of his time .
Bruno Walter	0	He grew up in Germany , but later became an Austrian and , when the Nazis came to power , he moved to several other countries , finally settling in the United States where he became an American citizen .
Bruno Walter	0	His name was originally Bruno Schlesinger but from 1896 he was usually known as Bruno Walter .
Bruno Walter	0	Walter became his official surname in 1911 when he became an Austrian citizen .
Bruno Walter	1	Bruno was born into a Jewish family in Berlin .
Bruno Walter	1	He had his early musical education at the Stern Conservatory when he was eight , and played the piano in public when he was nine .
Bruno Walter	1	He went to concerts which were conducted by the great Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low .
Bruno Walter	1	Two years later , in 1891 , he heard Wagner operas in Bayreuth .
Bruno Walter	1	These experiences made him want to be a conductor .
Bruno Walter	2	Bruno started his conducting career at the Cologne Opera in 1894 .
Bruno Walter	2	Later that year he went to the Hamburg Opera to work as a chorus director .
Bruno Walter	2	There he met and worked with Gustav Mahler , from whom he learned a lot .
Bruno Walter	2	Mahler found him a job conducting at the opera house in Breslau .
Bruno Walter	2	This is when he changed his name from Schlesinger -LRB- meaning : â someone from Silesiaâ -RRB- to â Walterâ .
Bruno Walter	2	He then went to Riga , returning to Berlin in 1900 where he conducted at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden where he worked with famous people such as Richard Strauss and Karl Muck .
Bruno Walter	3	In 1901 Mahler invited Walter to be his assistant at the Court Opera in Vienna .
Bruno Walter	3	At his first performance he conducted Verdi 's Aida .
Bruno Walter	3	He was becoming very famous all over Europe .
Bruno Walter	3	He performed in Prague and in London where in 1910 he conducted Tristan und Isolde and Ethel Smyth 's The Wreckers at Covent Garden .
Bruno Walter	3	A few months after Mahler 's death in 1911 , Walter led the first performance of Das Lied von der Erde in Munich , as well as Mahler 's Symphony No. 9 in Vienna the next year .
Bruno Walter	4	Walter became an Austrian citizen in 1911 , but two years later he went to Germany to become the Royal Bavarian Music Director in Munich .
Bruno Walter	4	The next year Walter conducted his first concert in Moscow .
Bruno Walter	4	He continued to conduct during First World War , conducting operas by composers including Erich Korngold and Hans Pfitzner .
Bruno Walter	4	Among his friends in Munich was Eugenio Pacelli who later became Pope Pius XII .
Bruno Walter	5	Walter left Munich in 1922 and went to New York the next year .
Bruno Walter	5	He conducted the New York Symphony Orchestra in Carnegie Hall .
Bruno Walter	5	He later conducted in Detroit , Minnesota and Boston .
Bruno Walter	6	When he returned to Europe , Walter was invited to play in many places , including Berlin Leipzig , Milan -LRB- La Scala -RRB- and London , where he was chief conductor of the German seasons at Covent Garden from 1924 to 1931 .
Bruno Walter	7	In the late 1920s , the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler often complained that conductors at the Berlin opera were Jews .
Bruno Walter	7	He often talked about Walter , adding that his real name was â Schlesingerâ .
Bruno Walter	7	When the Nazis came to power in 1933 Walter left Austria .
Bruno Walter	7	He often conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra and was invited to conduct concerts in New York with the New York Philharmonic .
Bruno Walter	7	When the Naziâ s took power in Austria -LRB- the Anschluss -RRB- Walter was conducting in Paris .
Bruno Walter	7	France offered Walter French citizenship .
Bruno Walter	7	His daughter was in Vienna .
Bruno Walter	7	She was arrested by the Nazis , but Walter managed to persuade them to free her .
Bruno Walter	8	On 1 November , 1939 , he sailed to the United States where he lived for the rest of his life .
Bruno Walter	8	His home was in Beverly Hills , California .
Bruno Walter	8	Many people who lived there had fled from Europe because of the Nazis .
Bruno Walter	8	They became his friends .
Bruno Walter	8	They included the German writer Thomas Mann .
Bruno Walter	8	He worked with many famous American orchestras , including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Los Angeles Philharmonic , the NBC Symphony Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra .
Bruno Walter	8	After the war he often came back to Europe .
Bruno Walter	8	He performed at the Edinburgh Festival and in Salzburg , Vienna and Munich .
Bruno Walter	8	In his later life he made many stereo recordings with the Columbia Symphony Orchestra .
Bruno Walter	8	He made his last live concert appearance on 4 December , 1960 with the Los Angeles Philharmonic and pianist Van Cliburn .
Bruno Walter	8	His last recording was a series of Mozart overtures with the Columbia Symphony Orchestra at the end of March in 1961 .
Bruno Walter	8	Bruno Walter died of a heart attack in his Beverly Hills home in 1962 .
Bruno Walter	9	Between 1923 and 1961 Walter made hundreds of recordings .
Bruno Walter	9	The earlier recordings , made at a time when his conducting was at its best , are often rather poor recordings .
Bruno Walter	9	When he made his last recordings , after stereo records had been invented , he was already quite ill. .
Bruno Walter	9	In his early years he gave some of the first performances of Mahlerâ s music .
Bruno Walter	9	He conducted the first performance of Das Lied von der Erde with the Vienna Philharmonic .
Bruno Walter	9	In 1936 he made the first recording of the same work with the same orchestra which still had the same leader : Arnold RosÃ who was Mahlerâ s brother-in-law .
Bruno Walter	9	This recording was made just before the Nazi Anschluss which forced Walter and RosÃ into exile .
Bruno Walter	9	Many years later , in 1952 , Walter and the Vienna Philharmonic once again made a famous recording of Das Lied von der Erde with the singers Kathleen Ferrier and Julius Patzak .
Bruno Walter	9	He also recorded Mahlerâ s Ninth Symphony .
Bruno Walter	9	Since Walter had worked closely with Mahler , and Mahler had never conducted either of these two great works of his , we can imagine that Walterâ s recordings show us how Mahler might have wanted the music to be played .
Bruno Walter	9	Walter made many recordings of other great Germanic composers , such as Mozart , Haydn , Beethoven , Schubert , Johannes Brahms , Johann Strauss II . , and Anton Bruckner .
Bruno Walter	10	Walter was known as a kind , modest man , quite unlike some other conductors of the time who behaved like dictators .
Bruno Walter	10	He was an excellent pianist and sometimes accompanied singers such as Kathleen Ferrier at recitals .
Bruno Walter	10	He also composed several works .
Bruno Walter	10	He wrote an autobiography called â Theme and Variationsâ .
Mount Redoubt	0	Mount Redoubt , also called Redoubt Volcano , is a volcano in the U.S. state of Alaska .
Mount Redoubt	0	It rises 10197 f above sea level and 9147 f above the valleys around it .
Mount Redoubt	0	It is about 100 m from the city of Anchorage .
Mount Redoubt	1	On March 22 , 2009 , Mount Redoubt erupted , sending ash high in the air and covering the mountains around with ash .
Mount Redoubt	1	No people live near Mount Redoubt , but the ash spread into towns and cities and the airport of Anchorage was closed shortly .
Mount Redoubt	1	Other years when it erupted include 1902 , 1922 , 1966 , and 1989 .
Allan Hunter (footballer)	0	Allan Hunter -LRB- born 30 June 1946 in Northern Ireland -RRB- is a former Northern Irish football player .
Allan Hunter (footballer)	1	He was a defender .
Allan Hunter (footballer)	1	He also spent most of his career at Ipswich Town .
Allan Hunter (footballer)	1	He made over 350 appearances in eleven years .
Ray Crawford (footballer)	0	Raymond Crawford -LRB- born 13 July , 1936 in Portsmouth -RRB- is a former English association footballer .
Ted Phillips (footballer)	0	Edward John `` Ted '' Phillips -LRB- born 21 August 1933 in Leiston , Suffolk -RRB- is a retired English professional association footballer .
Mick Mills	0	Michael ` Mick ' Denis Mills -LRB- born 4 January 1949 in Godalming , Surrey -RRB- is a retired association footballer .
Kieron Dyer	0	Kieron Dyer -LRB- born 29 December 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Kieron Dyer	0	He plays for West Ham United .
Matteo Sereni	0	Matteo Sereni -LRB- born February 11 1975 -RRB- is an Italian association footballer .
Matteo Sereni	0	He is a goalkeeper and he currently plays for Torino F.C. in Serie A.
River Orwell	0	The River Orwell is a river that flows through Suffolk in England .
Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)	0	Bank of America Plaza is a skyscraper in Atlanta , United States .
Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)	0	It is 312 meters -LRB- 1023 feet -RRB- tall and has 55 floors .
Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)	0	It was built in 1992 and is one of the tallest buildings in the United States .
Karl Muck	0	Karl Muck , -LRB- his first name is sometimes spelt Carl , his surname rhymes with â bookâ -RRB- -LRB- born Darmstadt , 22 October 1859 ; died Stuttgart , 4 March 1940 -RRB- was a German conductor .
Karl Muck	0	He was one of the greatest conductors of his day , especially famous for his conducting of operas by Richard Wagner .
Karl Muck	1	Karl Muckâ s father was a Bavarian politician and amateur musician .
Karl Muck	1	After his school years he studied music at the Conservatory in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg .
Karl Muck	1	He also studied classical philology at the University of Heidelberg .
Karl Muck	1	In 1877 he continued his music studies in Leipzig , learning the piano with Carl Reinecke .
Karl Muck	1	His first public performance was in 1880 , the year in which he graduated with a doctorate , playing the piano in the Piano Concerto by Xaver Scharwenka at the Leipzig Gewandhaus .
Karl Muck	2	Soon he spent all his time conducting operas .
Karl Muck	2	He conducted in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Salzburg , Brno and Graz , and got a conductorâ s job in Prague and later in Berlin .
Karl Muck	2	He conducted the operas of Wagnerâ s Ring Cycle with great success as well as many performances of Parsifal .
Karl Muck	2	In 1912 he became the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra , and from 1922 until he retired in 1933 he conducted the Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra .
Karl Muck	3	Muck was one of the first conductors to be internationally famous for traveling about conducting orchestras in many parts of the world .
Karl Muck	3	He was a strict conductor who thought it was very important that the players should do exactly what the composer asks for in the score .
Karl Muck	4	He was imprisoned in the United States during World War I , because of his support for Germany and because he refused to conduct the Star Spangled Banner .
Karl Muck	4	After the war he was sent away and not allowed to return to America .
Karl Muck	4	After his death a square in Hamburg was named after him , although in 1997 it was renamed â Johannes Brahms Squareâ because Muck had praised Adolf Hitler .
Town square	0	A town square is a large open area in the center of a town .
Town square	0	Town squares were traditionally places where people came together to meet , or to sell and buy things , or to be entertained .
Town square	0	They often had markets , or they were used for concerts .
Town square	0	They are often surrounded by shops or cafÃ s.
Town square	1	Other names for town square are civic center , city square , urban square , market square , public square , Platz -LRB- from German -RRB- , plaza -LRB- from Spanish -RRB- , piazza -LRB- from Italian -RRB- , and place -LRB- nearly rhymes with â busâ -RRB- -LRB- from French -RRB- .
Town square	2	Many town squares in the 20th century became used as car parks .
Town square	2	In recent years cars have been banned from some town squares so that people can enjoy the open space once more , free from traffic and pollution .
Town square	3	In other parts of towns there are often smaller open spaces which are called â squaresâ .
Town square	3	They are often square in shape , but some are different shapes .
Town square	4	Some famous squares include : Red Square in Moscow , Beijing 's Tiananmen Square in Beijing , Times Square in New York City and Trafalgar Square in London .
Itumbiara	0	Itumbiara is a Brazilian city of the state of GoiÃ s. It has 95.265 inhabitants and an area of 2.461 kmÂ .
Itumbiara	0	It was founded in 1909 and it is one of the most important cities in state of GoiÃ s.
Itumbiara	1	Below is a list of famous people born in Itumbiara .
Fiat money	0	Fiat money is legal tender , or currency -LRB- bank notes and coins -RRB- , which has value only because a government says so .
Fiat money	0	Fiat money such as US dollars can be used to buy things .
Fiat money	1	Some economists argue that an economy can only grow if it can produce more capital goods and not more money in the form of credit .
Fiat money	1	This means that good economies must produce things rather than borrow money to buy things produced in other countries .
Fiat money	2	Alan Greenspan was an early critic of fiat money arguing that `` Deficit spending is simply a scheme for the confiscation of wealth . ''
Fiat money	2	He thought the value of money should be backed by gold .
Michael Snow (attorney)	0	Michael Snow -LRB- born in Germany -RRB- is an attorney and the past chair of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Michael Snow (attorney)	0	He was elected on July 17 , 2008 , after being appointed as a board member in February .
Michael Snow (attorney)	1	He is also the founder of the English Wikipedia newsletter , The Signpost .
Anal retentive	0	The words anal-retentive -LRB- or anally retentive , anal retentive -RRB- , often shortened to `` anal '' , are used in everyday language to describe a person with such a lot of attention to detail that the obsession becomes annoying to other people .
Anal retentive	0	The idea was thought up by Sigmund Freud
Anal retentive	1	In the psychology ideas of Freud , the anal stage is said to follow the oral stage of development in babies and young kids .
Anal retentive	1	This is usually when they are learning toilet training .
Anal retentive	1	Freud made a theory which said that children who experience troubles during this time may develop `` anal '' personality traits , as well as a general interest in collecting and keeping things .
Anal retentive	2	Although Freud 's theories have been influential , research suggests pattern of attitudes of parental attitudes has a major effect on how a baby will grow up .
San Joaquin River	0	The San Joaquin River is one of the two major rivers of California , in the United States .
San Joaquin River	0	At 330 m long , it is the second longest river in California , after the Sacramento River .
San Joaquin River	0	It begins on the west Sierra Nevada Mountains and flows west and north to its end at San Francisco Bay , at the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta .
San Joaquin River	0	Its basin , which is about 32,000 square miles -LRB- 82,879 square kilometers -RRB- in size , contains mostly farmland .
San Joaquin River	0	The river provides drinking water to over 22 million California citizens .
San Joaquin River	0	Its three largest tributaries are the Merced , Tuolumne , and Stanislaus rivers .
San Joaquin River	1	The river was once one of the richest river ecosystems in California .
San Joaquin River	1	However , now over 60 m of the river is dry except during floods , because lots of water has been taken away for irrigation .
San Joaquin River	1	In fact , below Friant Dam , a dam built in the 1940s on the San Joaquin River , 95 percent of the river 's flow is dry .
San Joaquin River	1	Much of the river is polluted , destroying the historic population of chinook salmon , once the southernmost in the United States .
San Joaquin River	1	Pesticides , selenium , and many more toxic materials are carried by the San Joaquin into San Francisco Bay .
San Joaquin River	2	Now , one of the largest projects in the American West has been begun to restore the San Joaquin River .
San Joaquin River	2	On September 13 , 2006 , the Natural Resource -RRB- -RRB- s Defense Council signed an agreement with Friant Dam users and the United States Department of the Interior .
San Joaquin River	2	This agreement would restore the San Joaquin River below the dam , reducing pollution .
San Joaquin River	3	Three forks of the San Joaquin River join to form the San Joaquin River at two places , called Balloon Dome and Junction Butte .
San Joaquin River	4	The river continues west into the Central Valley of California , and is joined by many other rivers flowing off the Sierra Nevada mountains .
San Joaquin River	4	The most largest of these are the Stanislaus River , Tuolumne River , and Merced River .
San Joaquin River	4	The Tuolumne and Merced river both flow out of Yosemite National Park .
San Joaquin River	5	The San Joaquin River eventually meets the Sacramento River , forming the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta .
San Joaquin River	5	This is one of the biggest estuaries in the United States .
San Joaquin River	5	It is near the city of Antioch .
San Joaquin River	5	At this place , the San Joaquin River splits into two rivers : the Old River and the Middle River .
San Joaquin River	5	The Old River sometimes confuses fish to go down its channel .
San Joaquin River	5	As a result , a wall is built between the San Joaquin River and the Old River .
San Joaquin River	6	Before humans began to develop the Central Valley in the 1850s , the San Joaquin River and its surrounding lands were one of the richest biological habitats in California .
San Joaquin River	6	In winter , the river would flood the valley , leaving behind wetlands .
San Joaquin River	6	These wetlands became rich habitat for birds and other animals .
San Joaquin River	6	The habitat of the endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox and the riparian brush rabbit also was near the San Joaquin River .
San Joaquin River	7	In 1942 , a big dam , Friant Dam , was built on the San Joaquin River .
San Joaquin River	7	This dam took away a lot of water from the river , to irrigate crops , provide drinking water , and provide electricity .
San Joaquin River	7	The dam destroyed the salmon habitat in the river , and also destroyed the creation of these wetlands .
San Joaquin River	8	The San Joaquin River has been used a lot for shipping of products via boats and ships , otherwise known as navigation .
San Joaquin River	8	The river was first used for navigation during the California Gold Rush of 1849 .
San Joaquin River	8	Boats carried people over 200 m up the river to look for gold in the mountains .
San Joaquin River	8	Now , there is a channel that runs all the way upriver to the city of Stockton .
San Joaquin River	8	This channel allows big ships to sail in the river up to this point .
San Joaquin River	8	Sediment , however , has clogged a lot of the river channel above this point , preventing big ships from going any farther .
Hudson Valley	0	The Hudson Valley is a valley of the Hudson River .
Hudson Valley	0	It runs from about Westchester County to Albany .
Sargassum	0	Sargassum is a genus of generally planktonic -LRB- free-floating -RRB- macroalgae -LRB- seaweed -RRB- in the order Fucales .
Sargassum	0	It is named for the Atlantic Ocean 's Sargasso Sea , which hosts a large amount of several species of Sargassum .
Adjacent	0	Adjacent is an adjective meaning next to .
Adjacent	1	In geometry , two sides that meet to create an angle are said to be adjacent .
Adjacent	2	In trigonometry the adjacent side of a right triangle is the side next to the angle in question .
Tributary state	0	A Tributary state is a state that is subordinate to a more powerful neighbor .
Tributary state	0	It was a form of subordination in pre-modern times .
Tributary state	1	The tributary sent a regular token of submission -LRB- tribute -RRB- to the superior power .
Tributary state	1	This token often took the form of a substantial transfer of wealth , such as the delivery of gold , produce , or slaves , so that tribute might best be seen as the payment of protection money .
Tributary state	1	But there were other ways to show submission as well .
Tributary state	1	A perfect example of a state like this is the Himalayan territory of Sikkim .
Alhambra	0	The Alhambra -LRB- from Arabic Ø Ù Ù ' Ø Ù Ù
Alhambra	0	Ù ' Ø Ù Ø Ø = Al - Ä amrÄ ' , literally `` the red one '' ; the complete name was Ø Ù Ù ' Ù Ù Ù Ù ' Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù ' Ø Ù Ù
Alhambra	0	Ù ' Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù = al-Qal ` at al - Ä amrÄ ' = `` the red fortress '' -RRB- is a palace and fortress complex of the Moorish rulers of Granada in southern Spain -LRB- known as Al-Andalus when the fortress was constructed during the mid 14th century -RRB- , occupying a hilly terrace on the southeastern border of the city of Granada .
Alhambra	1	In the middle ages the Alhambra was the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court , now it is one of Spain 's major tourist attractions .
Alhambra	1	There one can see the most famous Islamic architecture of the coutry .
Alhambra	1	Within the Alhambra , the Palace of Charles V was erected by Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor in 1527 .
Alhambra	2	The Muslim rulers lost Granada and Alhambra in 1492 without the fortress itself being attacked when King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile took the surrounding region with an overwhelming force of numbers .
AsociaciÃ³n de Profesores y Monitores de Llingua LlÃ¯onesa	0	The AsociaciÃ n de Profesores y Monitores en Llingua LlÃ onesa or APMLL -LRB- Leonese Language Teachers and Monitor Association -RRB- is an associaction of teachers and monitors that teach Leonese language .
AsociaciÃ³n de Profesores y Monitores de Llingua LlÃ¯onesa	1	They teach Leonese language in 16 schools in the city of LliÃ n , -LRB- Spain -RRB- , and in courses for adult people in the provinces of LliÃ n , Zamora and Salamanca -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
AsociaciÃ³n de Profesores y Monitores de Llingua LlÃ¯onesa	1	Also they develop some activities for promoting Leonese language between the population , as the Leonese language Day , in all the provinces of the Kingdom of LeÃ n.
Separately managed account	0	A Separately Managed Account or SMA is a type of financial investment account popular with some individual investors .
Separately managed account	0	SMAs are offered by financial consultants and brokerage firms , and managed by independent `` money managers . ''
Separately managed account	0	A money manager is simply a business that manages stock and other securities portfolios or baskets of investments for an investor .
Separately managed account	0	SMAs have varying fee structures .
Separately managed account	0	Common characteristics of SMA programs are : they provide open investment choices ; have multiple managers ; and , offer a customized investment portfolio created for a client 's specific needs .
Separately managed account	0	By customizing the portfolio , investors can limit the investment risk with various strategies , such as using stock options , according to the Wall Street Journal .
Separately managed account	1	SMAs were first introduced in the US in the 1970s by the former investment firm EF Hutton Since that time , SMAs have grown in popularity , are offered in the US , UK , Australia and other countries .
Separately managed account	1	For some investors , Separately Managed Accounts are rivals to mutual funds and other types of investments .
Separately managed account	2	While there is no long-term research that compares SMAsâ performance to that of mutual funds or other investment categories , the available research does show them as a strong competitor .
Separately managed account	3	Morningstar Inc. , a fund research firm , released research that showed that SMAs beat mutual funds in 2008 .
Separately managed account	3	Morningstar said that SMAs outperformed mutual funds in 25 of 36 stock and bond market categories that year .
Separately managed account	3	In addition , Morningstar said that from 2006 to 2008 , SMAs surpassed mutual funds in 22 of 26 categories .
Separately managed account	4	The Wall Street Journal reported that Separately Managed Accounts may beat popular mutual funds because SMAs â â tend to have smaller amounts of assets than popular mutual funds , allowing them to trade more nimbly . ''
Separately managed account	5	Unlike mutual funds , SMAs permit the investor to tailor their basket of stocks and bonds which can limit the investment risk .
Separately managed account	5	Registered Rep , an investment trade magazine , said that SMAs also can provide tax advantages that may not be available with mutual funds and other investments .
Separately managed account	6	The Wall Street Journal recognized top SMA performers including PTI Securities & Futures LPâ s â Protected Index Programâ and Robinson Value Management Ltdâ s â Market Opportunity Composite Strategy .
Separately managed account	6	â
Separately managed account	7	Pensions & Investments , a US investment trade magazine , reported on several of the highest performing SMAs for 2008 .
Separately managed account	8	Financial experts point out that past performance of any investment is not a predictor of future performance .
Separately managed account	8	So , investors should talk with a licensed financial adviser and carefully review all information available before making any investment decision .
Separately managed account	8	In addition , before making an investment , investors should check with the appropriate licensing and regulatory authorities to ensure that the firm -LRB- s -RRB- offering SMAs is -LRB- are -RRB- properly licensed and in good standing .
Dzhe	0	Dzhe -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is a letter of Vuk KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ 's Cyrillic alphabet , used in Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian to present a Voice for need to tell \/ Ê \/ -LRB- like the J in English `` jump '' , but harder -RRB- .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	0	`` Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo '' is a sentence that uses correct grammar .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	0	It is often used as an example of how homonyms -LRB- words that are spelled the same -RRB- and homophones -LRB- words that sound the same -RRB- can be used to create complicated constructs .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	0	The sentence means `` The bison from Buffalo , who are frightened by other bison from Buffalo , also frighten the bison from Buffalo . ''
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	1	It has been talked about since 1972 , when the sentence was used by William J. Rapaport .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	1	He is a type of professor at the University at Buffalo in Buffalo , New York .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	2	The sentence does not have punctuation .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	2	It uses three different meanings of the word `` buffalo '' .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	2	They are :
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	3	It can be broken down to `` Buffaloa buffalon Buffaloa buffalon buffalov buffalov Buffaloa buffalon '' , where `` a '' is adjective , `` n '' is noun , and `` v '' is verb .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	4	Other words can be used to make sentences like this one .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	4	These include police , fish , and people .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	4	For example , `` Fish fish fish fish fish '' .
Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo	4	Other times , similar words that are spelled differently can be used : `` Foul fowl foul fowl foul foul foul fowl '' .
Webcomic	0	A webcomic is a comic that can be viewed on the Internet .
Webcomic	0	Most webcomics are made viewable either a page or a strip at a time .
Webcomic	0	Some do this on a regular schedule , often one strip each day , or one strip on each Monday , Wednesday , and Friday .
Webcomic	1	Some people are known to be obsessed with webcomics .
Webcomic	1	While there is nothing wrong with this , these people are considered to be nerds .
Webcomic	1	One of the largest obsessions with webcomics was a person who checked 50 + comics everyday .
Webcomic	1	To this date , they are still going strong .
Taifa	0	A taifa -LRB- from á Ä ` ifa , plural Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù á awÄ ` if -RRB- was an independent Muslim-ruled principality .
Taifa	0	Taifas developed during the history of Iberia .
Taifa	0	They were usually emirates or little kingdoms , but there was one oligarchy as well .
Taifa	0	A number of taifas formed in the Al-Andalus -LRB- Moorish Iberia -RRB- after the end of the Umayyad Caliphate of CordÃ ba in 1031 .
Taifa	1	The reason that taifas developed was that there was an administrative division of the Umayyad Caliphate of CÃ rdoba and also an ethnic division of the elite of this state .
Taifa	1	It was divided among Arabs -LRB- they werde a powerful but tiny minority -RRB- , Berbers , Eastern European former slaves and Iberian Muslims -LRB- known as MuladÃ es -LRB- those were the great majority -RRB- .
Taifa	2	There was a second period when taifas developed .
Taifa	2	That was about the middle of the 12th century , when the Almoravid rulers were in decline .
Taifa	3	In the 11th century and again in the mid 12th century , the emirs -LRB- rulers -RRB- of thr taifas competed very much among themselves , not only militarily but also for cultural prestige .
Taifa	3	They tried to recruit the most famous poets and artisans .
Taifa	4	After the end of the Caliphate the rival Muslim kingdoms were much weaker than the Christian ones , and had to submit to them and to pay tribute .
Taifa	5	The taifa princes appealed for North African warriors to help them fighting Christian kings on two occasions .
Taifa	5	The Almoravids were invited after the fall of Toledo -LRB- 1085 -RRB- , and the Almohads after the fall of Lisbon -LRB- 1147 -RRB- .
Taifa	5	These warriors did not in fact help the taifa emirs but rather annexed their lands to their own North African empires .
Taifa	6	Taifas often hired Christian mercenaries to fight neighbouring realms -LRB- both Christian and Muslim -RRB- .
Taifa	6	The most dynamic taifa , which conquered most of its neighbors before the Almoravid invasion , was Seville .
Taifa	6	Zaragoza was also very powerful and expansive , but inhibit by the neighbor Christian states of the Pyrenees .
Taifa	6	Zaragoza , Toledo , and Badajoz had previously been the border military districts of the Caliphate .
Almoravid dynasty	0	The Almoravids were a Berber dynasty from the Sahara that ruled over a wide area of northwestern Africa and the Iberian peninsula during the 11th century .
Almoravid dynasty	1	Under this dynasty the Moorish empire included present-day Morocco , Western Sahara , Mauritania , Gibraltar , Tlemcen -LRB- in Algeria -RRB- and a great part of what is now Senegal and Mali in the south , and Spain and Portugal to the north in Europe .
Almoravid dynasty	1	At its greatest extent , the empire stretched 3,000 kilometres north to south -LRB- an all-time latitude spanner until Spanish America -RRB- .
Yugoslavia national football team	0	Yugoslavia national football team is the national football team of Yugoslavia .
Czechoslovakia national football team	0	Czechoslovakia national football team is the national football team of Czechoslovakia .
Stephen Fry	0	Stephen John Fry -LRB- born 24 August 1957 , Hampstead , London -RRB- is a British comedian , writer , TV personality , and journalist .
Stephen Fry	0	He presents TV show QI .
Stephen Fry	0	He used to work a lot with Hugh Laurie .
Soviet Union national football team	0	Soviet Union national football team is the national football team of Soviet Union .
East Germany national football team	0	East Germany national football team was the national football team of the German Democratic Republic -LRB- GDR or East Germany -RRB- from 1952 to 1990 .
Halloumi	0	Halloumi is a white cheese made out of goat 's milk .
Halloumi	0	It is not a hard or a soft cheese , and can be fried to a crispy coating .
Du Fu	0	Du Fu -LRB- æ ç '' `` DÃ FÇ '' -RRB- -LRB- 712-770 -RRB- was a Chinese realistic poet .
Du Fu	0	Du Fu is often regarded , along with Li Bai , as one of the two greatest poets in China 's literary history .
Du Fu	0	He has been called Poet-Historian and the Poet-Sage by Chinese critics .
Du Fu	0	Today we know about 1,400 of his poems .
Portuguese Man o' War	0	The Portuguese Man o ' War -LRB- Physalia physalis -RRB- is a Cnidarian invertebrate .
Portuguese Man o' War	0	It lives in the sea .
Portuguese Man o' War	0	It is sometimes called the blue bubble , or man-of-war .
Portuguese Man o' War	0	Its common name comes from a Portuguese war ship of the 15th and 16th century .
Portuguese Man o' War	0	The ship had triangular sails , similar in shape to the bladder of the Man o ' War .
Portuguese Man o' War	1	The Portuguese Man o ' War has a reputation for swarming in groups of thousands .
Portuguese Man o' War	1	It is also known for its powerful sting .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	Physalia look like a jellyfish , but they really are not .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	The Portuguese Man o ' War is not a single animal .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	It is rather a siphonophore .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	This is a colony of four kinds of zooids .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	Zooids are very small , highly modified individuals .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	These zooids are specialized polyps and medusoids .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	Though structurally similar to other cnidarians , the zooids do not live by themselves : they are attached to each other .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	Each type of zooid does not have some structure and functions .
Portuguese Man o' War	2	It depends for survival on the others doing what it can not do by itself .
Portuguese Man o' War	3	A similar group of animals are the chondrophores .
Portuguese Man o' War	3	They are specialized hydroids , which also float at the surface of the open ocean .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	The Loggerhead Turtle feeds on the Portuguese Man o ' War .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	It is a common part of the turtle 's diet .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	The skin of the turtle is too thick for the Portuguese Man o ' War 's sting to enter and launch its venom .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	The sea slug Glaucus atlanticus and the violet snail Janthina janthinaalso feed on the Portuguese Man o ' War .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	The blanket octopus Tremoctopus is immune to the venom of the Portuguese Man o ' War .
Portuguese Man o' War	4	The blanket octopus has been known to rip off the Portuguese Man o ' War 's tentacles and use them for defensive purposes
Portuguese Man o' War	5	The Portuguese Man o ' War is often found with many different kinds of marine fish .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	Some of them are shepherd fish , clown fish and yellow jack .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	These species are rarely found anywhere else .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	The clown fish can swim among the tentacles without being stung .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	This is possibly due to its mucus that does not trigger the nematocysts .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	The shepherd fish seems to avoid the larger , stinging tentacles .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	It feeds on the smaller tentacles under the gas bladder .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	These fish benefit from the shelter by the stinging tentacles .
Portuguese Man o' War	5	It also helps the Portuguese Man o ' War for the presence of these species may attract other fish to feed on .
Sleep apnea	0	Sleep apnea -LRB- or Sleep apnoea -RRB- is a problem certain people have : When they sleep , they may stop breathing for short periods .
Sleep apnea	0	These periods can last for 10 seconds or more .
Sleep apnea	0	3-4 breaths are missed .
Sleep apnea	0	As a result of this , those affected are often tired during the day .
Sleep apnea	0	Mainly because such people also tend to have microsleep , they should not drive vehicles .
Microsleep	0	Microsleep is a very short sleep that occurs when people are awake .
Microsleep	0	It can last from under a second to about 30 seconds .
Microsleep	0	It may happen as a result of sleep deprivation , fatigue , sleep apnea , narcolepsy , or hypersomnia .
Microsleep	0	Microsleeps can occur at any time .
Microsleep	0	Most of the time , they do so without warning .
Microsleep	0	When people have a microsleep during conversation , they may lose track of the subject that was talked about .
Microsleep	1	Microsleep can be extremely dangerous in situations when people drive a car , work on a machine or otherwise need to stay alert .
Microsleep	1	People with microsleeps usually are not aware of them .
Microsleep	1	They instead believe that they were awake all the time .
Microsleep	1	One example is called `` gap driving '' : a person is driving a car and suddenly realizes that several seconds have passed by unnoticed .
Microsleep	1	The driver does not feel that she or he has been asleep during those missing seconds , although this is in fact what happened .
Microsleep	1	The sleeping driver is at very high risk for having an accident during microsleep .
Microsleep	2	Many accidents and catastrophes have resulted from microsleep episodes in these circumstances .
Microsleep	2	For example , a microsleep episode is claimed to have been one factor contributing to the Waterfall train disaster in 2003 ; the driver had a heart attack and the guard who should have reacted to the train 's increasing speed is said by his defender to have microslept .
Ajaz Anwar	0	Ajaz Anwar a Pakistani painter .
Ajaz Anwar	0	He was born in 1946 , did a PhD .
Ajaz Anwar	0	He is currently a professor at the National College of Fine Arts Lahore .
Ajaz Anwar	0	He paints in watercolor .
Thyreophora	0	Thyreophora is a suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs .
Thyreophora	0	They were the armored dinosaurs : the name means ` shield-bearer ' .
Thyreophora	0	They are divided into these groups :
Thyreophora	1	Acanthopholis was 15 feet long , walked on four legs , lived in the Lower Cretaceous -RRB- .
Thyreophora	1	Its armor consists of many oval plates that go from its neck to its tail .
Thyreophora	1	That lived 100 million yeas ago .
Thyreophora	1	The name ` spiny scales ' refers to its armor .
Knobbed whelk	0	The Knobbed Whelk -LRB- Busycon carica -RRB- is a gastropod mollusc which is protected by a thick , hard shell .
Knobbed whelk	1	This mollusc is found in shallow waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of North America from Massachusetts to northern Florida .
Knobbed whelk	2	The Knobbed Whelk has a spiral shell with knobs -LRB- or spines -RRB- along its shoulder .
Knobbed whelk	2	The shell is up to 9.5 inches -LRB- 24 cm -RRB- long .
Knobbed whelk	2	The shell is light gray to tan , and often has brown and white streaks .
Knobbed whelk	3	Knobbed Whelks eat clams .
Knobbed whelk	3	They open the clam with their hard shell , and insert their long proboscis .
Knobbed whelk	3	They eat using a radula , a rough tongue-like organ that has thousands of tiny denticles -LRB- tooth-like protrusions -RRB- .
Tehama County, California	0	Tehama County is one of the counties of the U.S. state of California .
Tehama County, California	0	It is just south of Shasta County , in the Sacramento Valley part of the Central Valley of California .
Tehama County, California	0	The county is 2,962 square miles -LRB- 7,672 square kilometers -RRB- in size .
Tehama County, California	0	Its county seat is Red Bluff .
Glenn County, California	0	Glenn County is a county found in the Central Valley , in north California , which is a state in the United States .
Glenn County, California	1	As of 2000 , the county had a population of 26,453 .
Glenn County, California	1	The county seat is the city of Willows .
HCJB	0	HCJB -LRB- Heralding Christ Jesus ' Blessings -RRB- is a Christian shortwave radio station located in Quito , Ecuador .
HCJB	0	It has been broadcasting on shortwave for more than 75 years and now also has television , satellite and Internet programs .
Media studies	0	Media studies is an academic area of study about mass media and its history and effects .
Media studies	0	It mostly focuses on newspapers , radio , television , and internet .
Media studies	0	Media studies take some ideas from other areas of study , such as humanities and the social sciences .
Media studies	1	Most production and journalism courses use media studies content , but academic institutions such as universities often start separate departments .
Media studies	1	Media studies students may see themselves as observers of media , not creators or practitioners .
Media studies	1	These distinctions are different depending on the country where students live .
Yosemite National Park	0	Yosemite National Park is a national park in the state of California , U.S.A. .
Yosemite National Park	0	Created in 1890 , it was the second national park , after Yellowstone .
Yosemite National Park	0	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Yosemite National Park	1	Yosemite covers 1,189 square miles -LRB- 3,081 square kilometers -RRB- on the Sierra Nevada .
Yosemite National Park	2	Over 3.5 million people visit the park each year .
Yosemite National Park	2	Despite the park 's great size , most people spend time in Yosemite Valley , one of the most beautiful places in the park .
Yosemite National Park	2	Almost 95 percent of the park is wilderness .
Yosemite National Park	2	Yosemite has many waterfalls .
Yosemite National Park	2	The most famous of these is the world-famous Yosemite Falls , which at 2425 f tall , is one of the tallest waterfalls in the world .
Yosemite National Park	3	In the northern area of the park lies the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir , one of the most debated dam projects of all time .
Yosemite National Park	3	The reservoir floods Hetch Hetchy Valley , a valley said to be as beautiful as Yosemite Valley .
Yosemite National Park	3	Many people supporting environmentalism are trying to get the dam removed . .
Cliff	0	A cliff is a vertical or very steep natural wall .
Cliff	0	They are usually formed when erosion takes away soft material , revealing an exposed layer of hard rock .
Cliff	0	Cliffs are often found by the ocean , on mountains , in canyons , and along rivers .
Cliff	0	Cliffs are known for forming major geographical features such as waterfalls .
Cliff	1	The tallest cliff in the solar system may be Verona Rupes , an approximately 20 km -LRB- 12 mile -RRB- high cliff on Miranda , a moon of the planet Uranus .
Hurricane Georges	0	Hurricane Georges caused much damage and many deaths in on the norther Caribbean islands and the Gulf Coast of the United States .
Hurricane Georges	0	Even though it was very strong , caused a lot of damage and many deaths , it was not the strongest costliest or dead list of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season , that would be Hurricane Mitch later on .
Hurricane Georges	0	Hurricane Georges crossed some islands , Puerto Rico , Hispaniola , and Cuba , before it made landfall in Mississippi .
Hurricane Georges	0	Georges killed 604 people and caused $ 5.9 billion in damage , much of it from high winds and severe flooding .
Hurricane Mitch	0	Hurricane Mitch was the most powerful storm of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Mitch	0	Hurricane Mitch was one of the most powerful storm ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Mitch	0	Mitch was the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane because it killed 11,000-18 ,000 in Central America and Mexico , it is second only to the Great Hurricane of 1780 .
Hurricane Mitch	0	Mitch also caused over $ 6 billion in damage .
Hurricane Mitch	0	Because the damage and deaths were very high , the name Mitch was retired and will never be used for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean again .
Hurricane Mitch	1	On October 10 a tropical wave moved off of Africa .
Hurricane Mitch	1	It stayed as a tropical wave because the conditions in Atlantic was n't good enough for it to become a tropical depression or tropical storm .
Hurricane Mitch	1	The tropical wave became Tropical Depression Thirteen on October 22 , because conditions became better .
Hurricane Mitch	1	On October 23 Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthened and became Tropical Storm Mitch .
Hurricane Mitch	1	Tropical Storm Mitch made a small loop after becoming a tropical storm and then turned north .
Hurricane Mitch	2	Tropical Storm Mitch strengthened and became Hurricane Mitch on October 24 .
Hurricane Mitch	2	Hurricane Mitch then turned west .
Hurricane Mitch	2	Mitch strengthened very fast and on October 26 Mitch reached its top winds .
Hurricane Mitch	2	Its top winds were are 180 mph making it a category 5 .
Hurricane Mitch	2	Mitch stayed as a category 5 turned south .
Hurricane Mitch	3	Mitch started weakening on October 27 and by October 29 Mitch was only a category 1 .
Hurricane Mitch	3	On October 29 Hurricane Mitch made landfall in Honduras , with the winds at 80 mph .
Hurricane Mitch	3	Mitch quickly weakened into a tropical storm .
Hurricane Mitch	3	Tropical Storm Mitch moved very slowly and almost froze over Honduras .
Hurricane Mitch	3	Tropical Storm Mitch weakened into a tropical depression as it entered Guatemala .
Hurricane Mitch	4	As Tropical Depression Mitch entered Mexico it became a remnant low and was not a tropical depression anymore .
Hurricane Mitch	4	The remains entered the Bay of Campeche and became Tropical Storm Mitch again on November 3 .
Hurricane Mitch	4	Mitch moved northeast and made landfall in the YucatÃ n Peninsula .
Hurricane Mitch	4	Mitch weakened into a tropical depression over the YucatÃ n Peninsula .
Hurricane Mitch	4	Once Tropical Depression Mitch reached the Gulf of Mexico it became Tropical Storm Mitch .
Hurricane Mitch	4	Tropical Storm Mitch continued northeast and made landfall in Naples , Florida on November 5 as a tropical storm with the winds at 65 mph .
Hurricane Mitch	5	After Tropical Storm Mitch crossed Florida it became extratropical and was no longer a tropical storm .
Hurricane Mitch	5	The remains were last seen on November 9 north of Great Britain .
Hurricane Mitch	6	Many countries of the in Central American Region had record amounts of rainfall .
Hurricane Mitch	6	The worst affects from the hurricane were seen in Honduras , where Mitch caused 7,000 deaths and $ 3.8 billion in damage .
Hurricane Mitch	6	In Honduras rainfall could have been up to 75 inches .
Hurricane Mitch	6	Crops in Honduras were impacted very badly , Mitch destroyed , 58 % of the corn output , 24 % of sorghum , 14 % of rice , and 6 % of the bean crop .
Hurricane Mitch	6	Mitch also destroyed 85 % of banana , 60 % of sugar cane , 29 % of melons , 28 % of African palms , and 18 % of coffee .
Hurricane Mitch	6	Just the crop damage from Hurricane Mitch in Honduras was at $ 900 million .
Hurricane Mitch	7	Also in Nicaragua rainfall may have been up to 50 inches .
Hurricane Mitch	7	The rains stopped a volcano in Nicaragua , instead the volcano caused a mudslide .
Hurricane Mitch	7	The mudslide covered an area 10 miles long and 5 miles wide .
Hurricane Mitch	7	Hurricane Mitch left between 500,000 and 800,000 people homeless .
Hurricane Mitch	7	Damaged in Nicaragua totaled to $ 1 billion and at least 3,800 were killed in Nicaragua .
Hurricane Mitch	8	In the U.S. only Florida was affected .
Hurricane Mitch	8	In Florida , Mitch destroyed buildings in the Keys that were damaged by Hurricane Georges .
Hurricane Mitch	8	Mitch killed 2 people and left $ 40 million in damage .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Hurricane Mitch caused rain all the way down to Panama , where the hurricane killed 3 people .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Offshore in the Caribbean Sea the hurricane sunk a boat causing 31 people to drowned .
Hurricane Mitch	9	In Costa Rica Hurricane Mitch caused about 4,000 people to become homeless .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Hurricane Mitch caused mudslides that affected nearly 800 miles of road .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Hurricane Mitch left $ 92 million in damage and killed 7 people .
Hurricane Mitch	9	In El Salvador the flooding from Mitch destroyed 37 % of the bean production , 19 % of the corn production , and 20 % losses in sugar canes .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Hurricane Mitch also killed 10,000 cattle .
Hurricane Mitch	9	In El Salvador the damage from Mitch was at $ 400 million and 240 people were killed .
Hurricane Mitch	9	In Guatemala Hurricane Mitch caused 6,000 houses to be destroyed and damaged 20,000 others .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Damage just the banana and coffee exports were at $ 325 million .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Mitch caused a plane to crash leaving 11 people to get killed indirectly , Mitch also caused 268 people to get killed directly .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Damages left from Mitch in Guatemala was at $ 748 million .
Hurricane Mitch	9	In Belize Mitch caused some crop damage and damage many roads .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Damage in Belize was not as bad as it could have been .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Mitch killed 11 in Belize , but no one knows the damage it caused .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Hurricane Mitch caused waves about 7 feet in Jamaica .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Mitch killed about 3 people , but no one knows the damage .
Hurricane Mitch	9	Also , a house in Spanish Town was destroyed .
Hurricane Mitch	10	Because of the deaths and damage the name Mitch was retired .
Hurricane Mitch	10	Meaning , the name will not be used again to name a storm in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Mitch	10	In 2004 the name Matthew was used instead .
Hurricane Mitch	10	The name Matthew will be used again in 2010 because it was not retired .
Georgy Zhukov	0	Georgy Zhukov -LRB- December 1 , 1896 â `` June 18 , 1974 -RRB- was a Soviet general during World War II .
Georgy Zhukov	0	He first became famous for stopping a Japanese invasion in Mongolia .
Georgy Zhukov	0	During Operation Barbarossa , he arrived in Moscow with his army in just enough time to defend the city .
Georgy Zhukov	1	Later in the war he led Soviet forces to victory at Stalingrad and Kursk , broke the Siege of Leningrad , destroyed the German center with Operation Bagration , invaded Germany and led the Battle of Berlin .
Miacis	0	The Miacis is a small prehistoric mammal which belonged to the family Miacidae , whose result all the current families from carnivores : the dogs , the cats , the bear , the weasels , the raccoons , and Hyenas .
Miacis	1	The miacis lived it there has 50 to 60 million years and was probably a small omnivorous predator .
Butte County, California	0	Butte County is a county in the state of California .
Butte County, California	0	It is in the United States .
Butte County, California	0	The county borders Tehama County to the north and Glenn County to the west .
Butte County, California	0	It is in the north part of the Central Valley of California .
Butte County, California	0	Butte County was founded in 1850 .
Butte County, California	1	Its county seat is Oroville , and its biggest city is Chico .
Butte County, California	1	The county has a land area of 1,677 square miles -LRB- 4,343 square kilometers -RRB- , 38 square miles -LRB- 98 square kilometers -RRB- of which is water .
Butte County, California	1	The Sacramento River flows along it in a north-south direction and the Feather River flows through it in an east-west direction .
Butte County, California	1	The Sierra Nevada mountains rise above the county on the east side .
Butte County, California	2	California State Route 32 , California State Route 70 , and California State Route 99 run through the county .
Butte County, California	2	Airports in the county include Chico Municipal Airport , Oroville Municipal Airport , Paradise Airport , Ranchaero Airport and Richvale Airport .
California State Route 99	0	State Route 99 -LRB- commonly known as Old Highway 99 or just 99 , also future designated as Interstate 7 or Interstate 9 -RRB- is a state highway in California , in the United States .
California State Route 99	0	It is about 424.85 m long , running from north to south in the Central Valley .
California State Route 99	0	It is in parallel with Interstate 5 .
California State Route 99	0	It begins at Interstate 5 near Wheeler Ridge , and continues north through the major cities of Bakersfield , Fresno , Chowchilla , Modesto , Stockon , Sacramento , Chico , and Red Bluff .
California State Route 99	0	Most of it is freeway , but some of it is still the historic rural two-lane road or a four-lane highway .
Pierce Brosnan	0	Pierce Brosnan -LRB- born 16 May 1953 -RRB- is an Irish actor .
Pierce Brosnan	0	He used to play the part of James Bond .
Pierce Brosnan	0	Brosnan holds both Irish and American citizenship .
Pierce Brosnan	0	He also played the role of Chiron in the movie Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief .
Daniel Craig	0	Daniel Craig -LRB- born 2 March 1968 -RRB- is an English television and movie actor , and a film producer .
Daniel Craig	0	He is the latest actor to play James Bond .
Coatbridge	0	Coatbridge is a town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Coatbridge	1	Today the town is a working class town near to Glasgow , the largest city in Scotland .
Coatbridge	1	The town has also been described as `` uniquely populated largely by people of Irish descent '' , meaning that there are many people from Irish families .
Template:Year nav/doc	0	Takes one parameter , the year-number .
Template:Year nav/doc	0	Prefix it with a minus sign for BC .
Template:Year nav/doc	0	The box width shrinks nearly 6 % for smaller year-number sizes .
Template:Ordinal/doc	0	This template will add the appropriate ordinal suffix to a given positive integer . '
Template:Ordinal/doc	0	, for example , produces ' .
Template:Ordinal/doc	1	For the - d suffixes used in the legal field -LRB- e.g. 3d or 22d -RRB- set a second parameter to d. ' , for example , produces ' .
Template:Ordinal/th/doc	0	This converts an integer into st , nd , rd or th .
Formia	0	Formia is a city of the province of Latina , near Lazio -LRB- Italy -RRB- .
Mrs Beeton	0	Isabella Mary Beeton -LRB- maiden name Mayson ; 12 March 1836 â `` 6 February 1865 -RRB- , known around the world as Mrs Beeton , was the English author of Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , and is one of the most famous cookbook writers .
Mrs Beeton	1	Isabella was born at 24 Milk Street , Cheapside , London , England .
Mrs Beeton	1	Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and he had four children of his own .
Mrs Beeton	1	They lived in Epsom , Surrey where Henry was Clerk of Epsom Racecourse .
Mrs Beeton	1	Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg , Germany , where she became a very good pianist .
Mrs Beeton	1	When she finished school , she went back to Epsom .
Mrs Beeton	2	Isabella 's husband , Samuel Orchart Beeton , was also born in Milk Street .
Mrs Beeton	2	Even after the move to Epsom the two mothers of Samuel and Isabella kept talking to one another .
Mrs Beeton	2	On a visit to London , Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines .
Mrs Beeton	2	They married on 10 July 1856 at Epsom Parish Church .
Mrs Beeton	2	In August of that year they moved into their first home , a large Italianate property at 2 Chandos Villas on the Woodridings Estate in Hatch End .
Mrs Beeton	3	Their first child , Samuel Orchart , was born in May 1857 but he died of croup in August of that year .
Mrs Beeton	3	In September 1859 , another son was born , and his name was also Samuel Orchart .
Mrs Beeton	4	During Isabella 's time in Hatch End she began to write articles on cooking and how to manage a house for her husband 's publications .
Mrs Beeton	4	In 1859 â `` 1861 , she wrote something every month for The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine .
Mrs Beeton	4	In October 1861 , the writings were published as a single book , The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress , Housekeeper , Cook , Kitchen-Maid , Butler , Footman , Coachman , Valet , Upper and Under House-Maids , Ladyâ s-Maid , Maid-of-all-Work , Laundry-Maid , Nurse and Nurse-Maid , Monthly Wet and Sick Nurses , etc. etc. â '' also Sanitary , Medical , & Legal Memoranda : with a History of the Origin , Properties , and Uses of all Things Connected with Home Life and Comfort .
Mrs Beeton	5	The Beetons left Hatch End in the autumn of 1861 .
Mrs Beeton	5	In December of that year their son became sick with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton .
Mrs Beeton	5	He died on New Year 's Eve .
Mrs Beeton	5	Mrs. Beeton gave birth to two other sons , Orchart -LRB- on New Year 's Eve in 1863 -RRB- and Mayson Moss -LRB- in January 1865 -RRB- .
Mrs Beeton	6	The book was very well known as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , it was a guide to running a Victorian household , with advice on fashion , childcare , animal husbandry , poisons , the management of servants , science , religion , and industrialism .
Mrs Beeton	7	The book had 1,112 pages , and over 900 of the pages were recipes .
Mrs Beeton	7	Because many of the pages were recipes , it became known as Mrs Beeton 's Cookbook .
Mrs Beeton	7	Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored pictures , and it was the first book to show recipes in a way that is still used today .
Mrs Beeton	7	It is said that many of the recipes were actually taken from earlier writers -LRB- including Eliza Acton -RRB- , but the Beetons never claimed that the book 's contents were original .
Mrs Beeton	7	It was supposed to be a guide of reliable information for the middle class people .
Mrs Beeton	7	Mrs Beeton is described better as the books compiler and editor than as its author , because many of the passages were not in her own words .
Mrs Beeton	8	The day after the birth of her fourth child , in January 1865 , Isabella became sick with puerperal fever .
Mrs Beeton	8	She died a week later at the age of 28 .
Mrs Beeton	8	Her husband lived for another twelve years and he died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 .
Mrs Beeton	9	Both Isabella and her husband are buried in south London at West Norwood Cemetery under a simple headstone .
Fleury-les-Aubrais	0	Fleury-les-Aubrais is a commune of the Loiret department in the northern part of France .
Edmund Stoiber	0	Edmund RÃ 1\/4 diger Stoiber , German pronunciation : Ë É tmÊ nt Ë Ê tÉ '' Ê bÉ , -LRB- born 28 September 1941 -RRB- is a German politician .
Edmund Stoiber	0	He used to be the Minister-President of the state of Bavaria and the leader of the Christian Social Union party -LRB- CSU -RRB- .
Edmund Stoiber	0	On 18 January 2007 , he said he no longer wanted to be minister-president and party leader by 30 September , after having been criticize by his own party for weeks .
Edmund Stoiber	1	Edmund Stoiber was born in Oberaudorf in the district of Rosenheim , Bavaria .
Edmund Stoiber	1	Before he became a member of the Bavarian parliament in 1974 , he was a lawyer and worked at the University of Regensburg .
Edmund Stoiber	2	Stoiber 's religion is Roman Catholicism .
Edmund Stoiber	2	He is married to Karin Stoiber .
Edmund Stoiber	2	They have three children : Konstanze -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Veronika -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Dominik -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and three grandchildren : Johannes -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Benedikt -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Theresa Marie -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Edmund Stoiber	3	Stoiber was a student at Ignaz-G Ã 1\/4 nther-Gymnasium in Rosenheim , where he received his Abitur -LRB- high school diploma -RRB- in 1961 .
Edmund Stoiber	3	He served the military with the mountain infantry division but had to leave because he hurt his knee .
Edmund Stoiber	3	After his military service , Stoiber studied political science and later law in Munich .
Edmund Stoiber	3	In 1967 he passed the state law exam and then worked at the University of Regensburg in criminal law and Eastern European law .
Edmund Stoiber	3	He became a doctor of jurisprudence , and then in 1971 passed the second state examination .
Edmund Stoiber	4	In 1978 Stoiber was elected secretary general of the CSU , which he stayed until 1982\/83 .
Edmund Stoiber	4	From 1982 to 1986 he was a representative to the Bavarian secretary of the state and then a minister of state from 1982 to 1988 .
Edmund Stoiber	4	From 1988 to 1993 he was the Bavarian Minister of the Interior and in May 1993 , the Bavarian Landtag -LRB- parliament -RRB- elected him as minister-president .
Edmund Stoiber	4	As such he served as President of the Bundesrat in 1995\/96 .
Edmund Stoiber	4	In 1998 , he was made leader of the CSU .
Edmund Stoiber	5	In 2002 , Stoiber removed the leader of the CDU , Angela Merkel , and was made the joint CDU\/CSU 's candidate for the office of chancellor , with Gerhard SchrÃ der -LRB- SPD -RRB- as opponent .
Edmund Stoiber	6	Before the 2002 election , the CSU\/CDU was on top of the opinion polls and Stoiber said that '' ... this election is like a football match where it 's the second half and my team is ahead by 2-0 '' , a quote that has become famous .
Edmund Stoiber	6	However , on election day things had changed .
Edmund Stoiber	6	The SPD had a huge comeback and the CDU\/CSU got less votes .
Edmund Stoiber	6	Both the SPD and CDU\/CSU had 38.5 % of the vote , but the SPD was ahead by 6,000 votes .
Edmund Stoiber	6	Gerhard SchrÃ der was elected again as chancellor by the parliament .
Edmund Stoiber	6	He joined together with the Green party .
Edmund Stoiber	6	Many people think it was Stoiber 's reaction to the floods in eastern Germany , shortly before the election , that made his party lose the vote .
Edmund Stoiber	6	Also , SchrÃ der made clear that he was against the Iraq war led by the United States .
Edmund Stoiber	6	He made the war the main topic in his campaign , which was seen by many people as the changing factor in the weeks before the election .
Edmund Stoiber	7	Stoiber is a great football fan and he supports the FC Bayern Munich .
Edmund Stoiber	7	Before the 2002 election FC Bayern 's manager Uli HoeneÃ said he supported Stoiber and the CSU .
Edmund Stoiber	7	Football legend , FC Bayern President and Vice-President of the German Football Association , Franz Beckenbauer , on the other hand , showed his support for Stoiber by letting him join the German national football team on their flight home from Japan after the 2002 FIFA World Cup .
California Aqueduct	0	The California Aqueduct is a system of aqueducts in the Central Valley in California , in the United States .
California Aqueduct	0	It carries water from the Cascade Range about 715 m to southern California .
California Aqueduct	0	Three major reservoirs are on the aqueduct : Bethany , Castaic , and Silverwood .
Aqueduct	0	An aqueduct is a man-made channel that carries water from one place to another .
Aqueduct	0	Usually , they are used to be the water supply of cities and towns .
Aqueduct	0	Pipes , canals , tunnels , and bridges that serve this purpose are all called aqueducts .
Aqueduct	0	Some aqueducts also hold boats and ships .
Aqueduct	0	The word â aqueductâ comes from the Latin words â aquaâ -LRB- water -RRB- and â ducereâ -LRB- to lead -RRB- .
Aqueduct	0	Aqueducts have been used since ancient times .
Orange County, California	0	Orange County -LRB- established 1889 -RRB- is one of the counties of California , in the United States .
Orange County, California	0	It is in southern California , along the coast of the Pacific Ocean .
Orange County, California	0	Its county seat and largest city is Santa Ana .
Orange County, California	1	The county has 3,121,251 people , spread across just 948 square miles -LRB- 2,455 square kilometers -RRB- .
Orange County, California	1	It is the third most populous county in California .
Orange County, California	1	The west-flowing Santa Ana River divides the county into north and south parts .
Orange County, California	1	On the north , the San Gabriel River forms its border with Los Angeles County .
Orange County, California	1	Some other big cities include Anaheim , Orange , Huntington Beach , Fullerton and Irvine .
Orange County, California	1	The county is mostly residential .
Orange County, California	2	The highest average income in Orange County is $ 203,091 , in the city of Villa Park .
Orange County, California	2	Some famous attractions , such as Disneyland and Knottâ s Berry Farm , are located in Orange County .
Orange County, California	2	The tallest building in Orange County is the 37-story One Broadway Plaza , an unfinished building in Santa Ana .
Orange County, California	2	It will be 497 f tall when it is completed .
ÄeskÃ© BudÄjovice	0	Ä eskÃ BudÄ jovice -LRB- or -RRB- is a town in the Czech Republic .
ÄeskÃ© BudÄjovice	0	About 96053 people live there -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
ÄeskÃ© BudÄjovice	0	It is located in the South of the historical region Bohemia .
ÄeskÃ© BudÄjovice	0	The popular Czech beer , Budweiser Budvar , is made there .
ÄeskÃ© BudÄjovice	1	The city is also one of the major settings in the novel `` The Good Soldier Å vejk '' by Jaroslav HaÅ ek .
Karlovy Vary	0	Karlovy Vary -LRB- in German Karlsbad -RRB- is a town in the Czech Republic .
Karlovy Vary	0	About 53708 people live there -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Karlovy Vary	0	It is located in the West of the historical region Bohemia .
Karlovy Vary	0	It is popular for its spa .
Dracophyllum	0	Dracophyllum is a genus of shrubs or trees in the family Ericaceae .
Dracophyllum	0	This genus is very close with genus Richea .
Dracophyllum	1	This plants grow in Australia and Oceania ; many species grows in mountains .
Dracophyllum	1	The number of species is more than 60 .
Dracophyllum	2	The common english name of dracophyllum is the grass tree .
Dracophyllum	3	It is evergreen plants with the long leaves in the form of snakes .
Dracophyllum	3	Flowers are small ; its color is white , white-yellow or white-red .
Dracophyllum	4	It may be an interest plant for gardens .
Dracophyllum	4	Fruits of some species are edible .
Dragonball Evolution	0	Dragonball Evolution is a 2009 American live-action movie based on the Dragon Ball franchise being made by 20th Century Fox .
Dragonball Evolution	0	The story follows the adventures of the lead character , Son Goku , around his 18th birthday .
Dragonball Evolution	0	The movie began being made in 2002 , and is directed by James Wong and produced by Stephen Chow .
Dragonball Evolution	0	It was released in Japan and several other Asian nations on March 13 , 2009 , while it will not be released in the United States until April 10 , 2009 in the United States .
Dragonball Evolution	1	Justin Chatwin was cast as Goku , and James Marsters is Lord Piccolo , the antagonist of the movie .
Dragonball Evolution	1	A video game of the movie , with the same name , will be released in March\/April for the PSP .
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi	0	Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book -LRB- 1894 -RRB- by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a brave young mongoose .
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi	1	The story is a favorite of Kipling fans and is notable for its scary and serious tone .
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi	1	It has often been added to literary collections and has also been published more than once as a short book in its own right .
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi	1	The story was also adapted into an animated TV special by American animator Chuck Jones in 1975 .
5335 Damocles	0	5335 Damocles is the main asteroid of the Damocloids , asteroids that are inactive comets of the Halley Family and long period comets .
5335 Damocles	0	It was found in 1991 and named after Damocles , a figure of Greek mythology .
5335 Damocles	1	When Damocles was found , in 1991 by Robert H. McNaught , it was found to be on an orbit that was very different from all others known .
5335 Damocles	1	Damocles ' orbit reached from inside the aphelion -LRB- farthest approach from the Sun -RRB- of Mars to as far as Uranus .
5335 Damocles	1	It 's orbit seemed to be changing from an almost round outer solar system orbit to a stretched orbit taking it to the inner solar system .
5335 Damocles	1	Duncan Steel , Gerhard Hahn , Mark Bailey , and David Asher found out what 's it 's future could be , and found a good chance that it will become an Earth-crosser asteroid , and may spend a quarter of its life in such an orbit .
5335 Damocles	1	Damocles has a stable orbit for tens of thousands of years before and after the present , because its highly tilted orbit does not take it near Jupiter or Saturn .
5335 Damocles	2	The adjective for Damocles is Damoclean , \/ dÃ mÉ Ë kliË É n \/ .
Colusa County, California	0	Colusa County is a county in the U.S. state of California .
Colusa County, California	0	It is located by the Sacramento River , in the north part of the Central Valley .
Colusa County, California	0	Its county seat is Colusa .
Colusa County, California	0	Its population is 18,804 and it covers about 1,156 square miles -LRB- 2,994 square kilometers -RRB- .
Los Angeles River	0	The Los Angeles River -LRB- also called : El Rio De Nuestra Senora La Reina De Los Angeles De Porciuncula or Porciuncula River ; Spanish : River of the Angels ; informally LA River -RRB- is a river flowing through Los Angeles County , California , in the United States .
Los Angeles River	0	About 51 m long , it flows from a place called Canoga Park south and west to its end at the Long Beach Harbor , in San Pedro Bay , part of the Pacific Ocean .
Los Angeles River	0	The basin is rimmed by the San Gabriel Mountains , Santa Monica Mountains and Santa Susana Mountains , as well as several smaller mountain ranges .
Los Angeles River	0	Much of the water that flows in the Los Angeles River flows in from tributaries that come from the mountains .
Los Angeles River	1	The river was once free-flowing , winding across a floodplain that occupied much of the Los Angeles Basin .
Los Angeles River	1	With its frequent floods , it often changed course , causing erosion and depositing silt in other places .
Los Angeles River	1	When the city of Los Angeles had its first settlers around the 1850s , the river was its main water source .
Los Angeles River	1	With the opening of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913 , the Los Angeles River was no longer needed as a water source .
Los Angeles River	1	Today , the Los Angeles River runs in a fixed course through a concrete channel for nearly its whole length .
Los Angeles River	1	It is heavily polluted .
Los Angeles River	1	Plans for restoration of the river are being discussed .
Los Angeles River	2	The watershed of the Los Angeles River covers 834 square miles -LRB- 2,135 square kilometers -RRB- .
Los Angeles River	2	The Santa Monica Mountains and smaller Simi Hills border it on the east side .
Los Angeles River	2	On the west side lies the San Gabriel Mountains and Santa Susana Mountains .
Los Angeles River	2	Seven major tributaries flow into the Los Angeles River : Burbank Western Channel , Aliso Wash , Tujunga Wash , Verdugo Wash , Arroyo Seco , Compton Creek , and Rio Hondo .
Los Angeles River	2	360 square miles -LRB- 920 square kilometers -RRB- of the watershed are open space , while the remaining 474 square miles -LRB- 1,215 square kilometers -RRB- are highly developed with all kinds of land uses .
Los Angeles River	3	The river officially begins in a place called Canoga Park , in the San Fernando Valley .
Los Angeles River	3	Bell Creek and Calabasas Wash -LRB- Arroyo Calabasas or Calabasas Creek ; Calabasa is Spanish for `` pumpkin '' -RRB- flow from opposite sides of the valley to a point where the Los Angeles River officially begins .
Los Angeles River	3	At this point , the river already flows in a concrete channel .
Los Angeles River	3	In times of flood , the channel can move between 25 m per hour to up to 35 m or even 45 m per hour .
Los Angeles River	4	Tujunga Wash , Aliso Wash , and Brown 's Canyon Wash join the river from the left .
Los Angeles River	4	The river flows on to a basin called the Sepulveda basin , controlled by a dam at its southeastern end .
Los Angeles River	4	This basin is incredibly rich in wildlife and plants .
Los Angeles River	4	Normally , there wouldn not be a year-round flow of water here .
Los Angeles River	4	But because of 75 million gallons of water flowing into the river every day from the Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant , there is an year-round flow of water .
Los Angeles River	4	This water is not suitable to be drinking water , but is safe to touch .
Los Angeles River	5	An important tributary , Verdugo Wash , flows in from the left .
Los Angeles River	5	The Verdugo Wash begins in the Verdugo Hills and flows west to the Los Angeles River .
Los Angeles River	5	Uniquely , the intersection of Interstate 5 and Route 134 is located right above this point .
Los Angeles River	5	The Los Angeles River makes a great bend west around Griffith Park , a big park in the middle of Los Angeles .
Los Angeles River	5	Here , the river has an earthen bottom , which is unique because most of the river is covered with concrete .
Los Angeles River	5	Further downstream , there is a place uniquely named `` Frogtown '' because of the many frogs once found in the river there .
Los Angeles River	5	Downstream from this place , the river picks up another important tributary , Arroyo Seco , on the left .
Los Angeles River	5	-LRB- The name `` Arroyo Seco '' means `` dry creek '' in Spanish . -RRB-
Los Angeles River	5	The Arroyo Seco begins in the San Gabriel Mountains and flows south to the Los Angeles River .
Los Angeles River	5	One important feature of the Arroyo Seco is the giant Devil 's Gate Dam .
Los Angeles River	5	The Arroyo Seco is free-flowing in many places .
Los Angeles River	6	After flowing a few more miles , the Los Angeles River becomes very wide .
Los Angeles River	6	The final large tributary , Rio Hondo -LRB- Spanish for `` deep river '' -RRB- flows in from the left , in the city of South Gate .
Los Angeles River	6	Notably , the sediment here is over 30000 f deep .
Los Angeles River	6	Here , the threat of floods is always present .
Los Angeles River	6	In fact , in a flood in 1992 , the water was only a few inches below the top of the riverbank .
Los Angeles River	6	As the river approaches San Pedro Bay and eventually the Pacific Ocean , it passes by the RMS Queen Mary , a retired ocean liner now a museum and hotel .
Los Angeles River	7	The Los Angeles River was originally a free-flowing river , running across a wide basin that would periodically flood .
Los Angeles River	7	The river would have heavy flows in the winter and spring -LRB- rainy season -RRB- and little to no flow in the summer and fall -LRB- dry season -RRB- .
Los Angeles River	7	However , water being forced out of an aquifer below the Los Angeles Basin gave parts of the river an year-round flow .
Los Angeles River	7	This phenomenon can still be seen today , most notably in a place called Griffith Park where water rises out of the ground and feeds the river .
Los Angeles River	8	The river was used for hundreds of years by Native Americans as a source of drinking water and food .
Los Angeles River	8	When Spanish explorers came to the area in the 1760s , they named the river the Porciuncula , seeing that it was a good site for a settlement .
Los Angeles River	8	The full name they gave the river was actually El RÃ o de Nuestra SeÃ ora La Reina de Los Ã ngeles de PorciÃ ncula , which translated to English means : The River of Our Lady Queen of the Angels of PorciÃ ncula .
Los Angeles River	8	-LRB- Porciuncula is a small church in Italy . -RRB-
Los Angeles River	8	But they were to soon find out , the Los Angeles River had , and still has , a long history of floods .
Los Angeles River	8	Many times when the river flooded , it would change course from Ballona Creek , a stream flowing into Santa Monica Bay on the northeast ; to its original channel flowing into San Pedro Bay .
Los Angeles River	8	One big flood in 1825 , it left Ballona Creek and flowed into its old channel , and Ballona Creek became a separate , 9 m long waterway .
Los Angeles River	8	It still is that way today .
Los Angeles River	9	The city of Los Angeles rose beside the Los Angeles River , inland at the site of the old Spanish settlement .
Los Angeles River	9	In 1889 , San Pedro Bay , the place where the river flows into , was chosen as the city harbor .
Los Angeles River	9	A series of railroads were needed to connect the city with the port .
Los Angeles River	9	The most logical route was beside the river , since that was the smoothest land .
Los Angeles River	9	With the railroads came industry , which rose up all along the lower Los Angeles River .
Los Angeles River	9	With its disastrous flood history , and the fact that it was too shallow for boats , the river was finally forced into a concrete channel beginning in 1938 .
Los Angeles River	10	1938 was the same year that a terrible flood struck the region .
Los Angeles River	10	From February 27 to March 1 , 1938 , a storm approached the California coast .
Los Angeles River	10	Over 4.4 inches -LRB- 11cm -RRB- of rain fell .
Los Angeles River	10	That was the equivalent of one-fourth the average yearly rainfall in the area .
Los Angeles River	10	Finally , on 5:45 AM on March 4 , the rain ended , and the flood slowly dropped in level .
Los Angeles River	10	it seemed similar to the earlier flood in 1934 .
Los Angeles River	10	Everyone thought that it was already over , but it was not .
Los Angeles River	10	15 hours later , another storm hit Southern California , dumping another 6-10 inches -LRB- 15-25 cm -RRB- of rain .
Los Angeles River	10	The soils of the region could not take in any more water from the rains of the past few days .
Los Angeles River	10	The three major rivers in the region , the Los Angeles , San Gabriel , and the Santa Ana , burst their levees and flooded three California counties .
Los Angeles River	11	It was the 5th largest flood in the recorded history of the area .
Los Angeles River	11	5,601 houses were destroyed , 1,500 houses were damaged , and 800 cars were trapped in the mud .
Los Angeles River	11	But Los Angeles County was not as affected as neighboring Riverside County and Orange County , for it was those two counties that suffered the worst floods .
Los Angeles River	12	However , the flood was not as bad as it could have been .
Los Angeles River	12	Fourteen flood control dams in the mountains and around the Los Angeles area held back huge amounts of water , which would otherwise add to the flood .
Los Angeles River	12	These dams included the Hansen Dam , Big Tujunga Dam , and San Gabriel No. 1 and No. 2 .
Los Angeles River	12	At its peak , the Los Angeles River 's flow was about 38,000 cubic feet -LRB- 1,076 cubic meters -RRB- per second .
Los Angeles River	12	The nearby San Gabriel River 's flow , though , approached 100,000 cubic feet -LRB- 2,832 cubic meters -RRB- per second .
Los Angeles River	12	Most flooded of all was the `` crazy-mad '' Santa Ana River , which looked like a `` slightly smaller version of the Mississippi . ''
Los Angeles River	13	Many restoration efforts to convert the river from a concrete-lined channel back to its natural state have been proposed recently .
Los Angeles River	13	Also , some river conservation groups , most notably Friends of the Los Angeles River -LRB- FoLAR -RRB- have been created .
Los Angeles River	14	The Los Angeles River Master Plan was created in 1991 as a plan to restore a large stretch of the river and one of its large tributaries , the Tujunga Wash. .
Los Angeles River	14	Part of the incentive for the project is because the Great Wall of Los Angeles , one of the largest murals in the world , is painted on the wall of the Tujunga Wash. .
Los Angeles River	14	Other than that , the plan seeks to improve recreation , health , property value , environment , and education in the communities surrounding the river ; by building a series of parks .
Los Angeles River	14	This helps to increase the open space available in Los Angeles ; its open space percentage is uncharacteristically low .
Los Angeles River	14	For example , the city of Boston has 9 % open space , over twice as much as Los Angeles ' 4 % open space .
Los Angeles River	15	Notably , the City of Los Angeles agreed in 2007 , by a 12-0 vote , to spend some $ 2 billion USD over the next 50 years .
Los Angeles River	15	The money will be used to fund over 200 separate projects , including parks , walkways , and pedestrian bridges ; along a 31 m stretch of the river .
Los Angeles River	15	Some factories and other buildings near the river will be removed so houses can be built closer to the river .
Los Angeles River	16	The biggest city beside the Los Angeles River is Los Angeles .
Los Angeles River	16	There are many other cities and towns that lie beside the river .
Los Angeles River	17	Bridges that cross the Los Angeles River .
Los Angeles River	17	Crossings are listed from south to north .
Santa Ana River	0	The Santa Ana River is a major river in southern California , in the United States .
Santa Ana River	0	It begins in San Bernardino County and flows west about 100 m to the Pacific Ocean , through Riverside and Orange counties .
Santa Ana River	0	It has a watershed of 2,650 square miles -LRB- 6,863 square kilometers -RRB- .
Santa Ana River	0	Its biggest tributaries include Lytle , Temescal , and Santiago Creeks .
Santa Ana River	0	Like the Los Angeles and San Gabriel rivers to the north , it is lined with concrete in many places .
Santa Ana River	0	A notable feature on the river is the Seven Oaks Dam , which , at 632 f tall , is the 6th tallest dam in the United States .
San Juan Creek	0	San Juan Creek is a small river in Orange County , California , about 27 m long .
San Juan Creek	0	Its watershed occupies 133.9 square miles -LRB- 357 square kilometers -RRB- .
San Juan Creek	0	It begins in the Santa Ana Mountains , and ends , after a journey winding west and south , in the Pacific Ocean in Dana Point .
San Juan Creek	1	Its biggest tributary , Trabuco Creek or Arroyo Trabuco , is about 21 m long , flowing south from the Santa Ana Mountains into San Juan Creek .
San Juan Creek	1	Oso Creek is a smaller tributary to Trabuco Creek , but has a lot of water in it the entire year .
Bakersfield, California	0	Bakersfield is a large city in the state of California , in the United States .
Bakersfield, California	0	It the county seat of Kern County , in the southern part of the Central Valley .
Bakersfield, California	0	Its population is 328,962 .
Bakersfield, California	0	Bakersfield is the 11th largest city in California , the 3rd largest inland city in California , and the 57th largest in the United States .
Bakersfield, California	0	It is also the 2nd largest in the United States that is not directly connected to an interstate .
Bakersfield, California	0	Agriculture , petroleum processing , and manufacturing are the main economy of the city .
Bakersfield, California	1	State Route 99 , State Route 58 , and State Route 178 run through or pass by the city .
Bakersfield, California	1	One major rail station , Bakersfield Station , is located in the city .
Bakersfield, California	1	Meadows Field Airport is the airport that serves Bakersfield , and the rest of Kern County .
Windows Mail	0	Windows Mail is an email client included with Windows Vista .
Windows Mail	0	It will not be included with any future releases of Windows because of the new Windows Live Mail -LRB- free download from live.com -RRB- .
Windows Mail	0	It replaced the popular Microsoft Outlook Express email client that was included in Windows 98 , ME , 2000 & XP .
Windows Mail	0	Unlike Outlook Express , Windows Mail is not included with Windows Internet Explorer .
Chord progression	0	A chord progression is a part of music , made up several of chords played one after another .
Chord progression	0	Chord progressions are important for people who write songs or play musical instruments that can play chords , such as the guitar .
Chord progression	0	Chord progressions are used in many types of music .
Chord progression	0	How a piece of music sounds has to do with its chord progression .
Chord progression	1	The circle of fifths is an idea in music theory that has to do with keys .
Chord progression	1	It also has to do with chord progressions .
Chord progression	1	If you have a song with the chord progression G , C , D , you can see those chords are right next to each other in the circle .
Chord progression	1	So if you want to play the same song in a different key , you can use any other three chords right next to each other .
Chord progression	1	This works for any chord progression .
Chord progression	2	One of the most used chord progressions is based on the first , fourth and fifth notes of a major scale .
Chord progression	2	In the key of C , these are the C , F , and G chords .
Chord progression	2	This progression is used in many simple songs .
Chord progression	2	Since these songs have only three chords , they are sometimes called three-chord songs .
Chord progression	2	Many country , blues , rock , pop , and punk songs are three-chord songs .
Interstate 81	0	Interstate 81 is a north-south interstate in the eastern United States .
Interstate 81	0	It runs from Dandridge , Tennessee in the south to Wellesley Island , New York in the north ; for a total distance for about 854.89 m. It follows the Appalachian Mountains for nearly its entire length .
Interstate 91	0	Interstate 91 is an interstate on the East Coast of the United States .
Interstate 91	0	It is 290.37 m long .
Interstate 91	0	Its south end is at New Haven , Connecticut , and its north end is at Derby Line , Vermont ; near the Canadian border .
Interstate 91	0	The interstate follows the Connecticut River for much of its length .
Connecticut River	0	The Connecticut River is the largest river in New England , which is a region in the eastern United States .
Connecticut River	0	It is about 407 m long , with a watershed covering about 11,250 square miles -LRB- 29,137 square kilometers -RRB- .
Connecticut River	0	Every second , it pours about 19,600 cubic feet -LRB- 560 cubic meters -RRB- per second into its mouth at Long Island Sound , part of the Atlantic Ocean .
Connecticut River	0	The river flows through the U.S. states of New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , and Connecticut .
Connecticut River	0	Interstate 91 parallels the river for a notably long distance .
Connecticut River	1	CT denotes Connecticut , VT Vermont , NH New Hampshire , and MA Massachusetts .
Postage stamp block	0	In philately , a block is a group of postage stamps attached to each other .
Postage stamp block	0	Collectors may prefer gathering a complete block rather than separate postage stamps .
Great Basin	0	The Great Basin is a desert area in the western United States of America .
Great Basin	0	It is very dry and very large , occupying most of the state of Nevada and extending into California , Idaho , Oregon , Utah , and Wyoming .
Great Basin	0	In all , is is about 200,000 square miles -LRB- 520,000 square kilometers -RRB- in size .
Great Basin	0	It is an endorheic basin , which means that there is no outlet to the ocean .
Great Basin	0	The longest river in the Great Basin is the Humboldt River , which is about 300 m long .
Bougainvillea	0	Bougainvillea is a genus of flowering plants .
Bougainvillea	0	Bougainvilleas first came from South America .
Bougainvillea	0	They are grown for decoration in tropical countries , and in the southern United States .
Bougainvillea	0	Farther north , the plants are grown in greenhouses .
Bougainvillea	0	The bougainvillea is named for the French navigator Louis-Autoine de Bougainville .
Bougainvillea	1	Bougainvillea , a tropical vine known for the beauty of the large , colorful bracts -LRB- leaflike organs -RRB- that surround its flowers .
Bougainvillea	1	The flowers are small and plain .
Bougainvillea	1	The bracts may be magenta , purple , yellow , or crimson , and are one inch -LRB- 2.5 cm -RRB- or more long .
Bougainvillea	1	One common type of bougainvillea has a climbing stem that sometimes reaches a length of 100 feet -LRB- 30 m -RRB- .
Template:IUCN2008	0	
Template:IUCN2008	0	2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
Template:IUCN2008	0	IUCN 2008 .
Template:IUCN2008	0	Retrieved on .
Template:IUCN2008	1	This template is used for making references to 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
Template:IUCN2008	2	Further comments can be added after the template .
Template:IUCN2008	3	All parameters are required .
Hallertau	0	The Hallertau or Holledau is an area in Bavaria , Germany .
Hallertau	0	It is the biggest hop-planting area in the world .
Hallertau	0	The hop is a plant which grows in the temperate -LRB- mild -RRB- climate zones of the Northern Hemisphere .
Hallertau	0	The female flowers , called hops , are used for making beer .
Conficker	0	Conficker -LRB- also known as Downup , Downadup and Kido -RRB- is a computer worm that first showed up in October 2008 .
Conficker	0	It targeted the Microsoft Windows operating system .
Conficker	0	It is not known where the name `` conficker '' came from .
Conficker	0	`` Internet experts '' have guessed that the name comes from a mix between two different words : `` configure '' and `` ficken '' , the German word for `` fuck '' .
Conficker	1	Conficker was believed to be the worst computer worm since the SQL slammer worm in 2003 .
Conficker	1	It was estimated 15 million computers were infected with Conficker .
Conficker	1	The virus was supposed to get worse on April 1 , 2009 , which caused many people to worry about it .
Conficker	1	However there were no bad effects .
Conficker	2	On 13 February 2009 , Microsoft offered a $ 250,000 USD reward for help with finding and arresting the people who created the computer worm .
Gilbertese language	0	The Gilbertese language is a language spoken in Kiribati , Fiji , Marshall Islands , Nauru , Solomon Islands , Tuvalu and Vanuatu .
Positivism	0	Positivism is the belief that the scientific method is the best approach to discovering knowledge about things or humans .
Positivism	0	In other words , all true knowledge is scientific .
Positivism	1	Although the positivist approach has been a `` recurrent theme in the history of western thought from the Ancient Greeks to the present day '' , the concept was developed in the early 19th century by the philosopher and founding sociologist , Auguste Comte .
Positivism	2	This was an important development in early 20th century Vienna , led by Moritz Schlick .
Positivism	3	It held that not just that propositions were true or false , but that statements which could not be verified -LRB- shown to be either true or false -RRB- were meaningless .
Positivism	3	Thus statements like `` There is a God '' or `` There is no God '' are not true or false , but meaningless .
Positivism	4	The whole idea was explained in English by a famous little book , Language , truth and logic in 1935 .
Norton Internet Security	0	Norton Internet Security is a security program made by Symantec Corporation that protects computers from malware .
Norton Internet Security	0	It includes antivirus , firewall , e-mail filter , and phishing protection software .
Norton Internet Security	0	It also includes features like parental controls which can be downloaded as a add-on .
Norton Internet Security	1	You can get it from a download , a box copy in a store , or from a company that is an OEM .
Norton Internet Security	1	Norton Internet Security and its sister product , Norton AntiVirus , combined , held a 61 % antivirus market share as of 2007 .
Norton Internet Security	1	Major competitors in terms of market share include antivirus products from vendors CA , Trend Micro , and Kaspersky Lab .
Norton Internet Security	2	Norton Internet Security runs on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. Version 16.5.0.135 is the latest update available for Norton Internet Security 2009 , made available for users encountering issues when updating to build 16.5.0.134 .
Norton Internet Security	2	The latest Mac version is 4.0 .
Norton Internet Security	3	In August of 1990 Symantec acquired Peter Norton Computing from Peter Norton .
Norton Internet Security	3	Norton and his company developed various utilities , or applications for DOS .
Norton Internet Security	3	Symantec continued the development of acquired technologies .
Norton Internet Security	3	The technologies are marketed under the name of `` Norton '' , with the tagline `` from Symantec '' .
Norton Internet Security	3	Norton 's crossed-arm pose , a registered U.S. trademark , was featured on Norton product packaging .
Norton Internet Security	3	However , his pose was later moved to the spine of the packaging , and later dropped altogether .
Norton Internet Security	4	Product activation was introduced to Norton Internet Security 2004 , addressing the estimated 3.6 million counterfeit Norton products sold .
Norton Internet Security	4	A alphanumeric code is generated to identify a computer 's configuration , which ties in with the product key .
Norton Internet Security	4	Users are allowed to activate their product five times with the same product key .
Norton Internet Security	4	Spyware detection and removal was introduced to the 2005 version for Windows , with the tagline `` Antispyware Edition '' .
Norton Internet Security	4	The tagline was dropped in later releases .
Norton Internet Security	5	Existing users of the 2006 , 2007 , or 2008 versions can upgrade to the latest 2009 version without buying a new subscription .
Norton Internet Security	5	Upgrading will preserve the number of days left on a user 's subscription .
Norton Internet Security	5	Norton Internet Security 2006 debuted on September 26 , 2005 .
Norton Internet Security	5	The main graphical user interface , dubbed the Norton Protection Center aggregates all information in a central location .
Norton Internet Security	5	CNET reports the Norton Protection Center , while useful , attempts to advertise additional products and services from Symantec .
Norton Internet Security	6	To help identify zero-day viruses , Bloodhound technology disassembles and scans application code for possibly malicious instructions .
Norton Internet Security	6	Norton can revert Internet Explorer homepage hijacking attempts and block advertisements .
Norton Internet Security	6	Users are warned of unauthorized changes to Internet Explorer 's homepage , and given an option to revert such changes .
Norton Internet Security	6	Advertisement blocking rewrites a website 's HTML to prevent advertisements from being displayed .
Norton Internet Security	6	E-mail filtering scans POP3 mail for spam .
Norton Internet Security	6	It can be configured using either a blacklist or a whitelist .
Norton Internet Security	6	Users can also correct Norton 's classification of e-mail on a individual basis .
Norton Internet Security	6	Parental controls , bundled with this release , allow users to block specific sites , block certain programs from accessing the Internet , and restrict newsgroup access .
Norton Internet Security	6	Norton can block the transmission of confidential information .
Norton Internet Security	6	Users can enter information which are not to be communicated via instant messenger , e-mail , or webforms .
Norton Internet Security	7	CNET noted this version 's noticeable toll on system performance , especially when opening files across a network or on a removable disk .
Norton Internet Security	7	Oli Warner also noted Norton 's significant drag when opening or creating files , compared to similar offerings from different vendors .
Norton Internet Security	7	PC Magazine noted the program 's lengthy installation time and weak spam filtering feature ; valid e-mail messages were marked as spam and actual spam e-mail were not .
Norton Internet Security	8	Windows 98 compatibility was dropped from this release .
Norton Internet Security	8	System requirements were Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 or Windows XP , 325 Megabytes of free hard drive space , a 300 MHz processor , and 256 MB of RAM .
Norton Internet Security	9	The 2007 version was released on September 12 , 2006 .
Norton Internet Security	9	80 percent of the code was rewritten , with the goal of reducing high system resource utilization .
Norton Internet Security	9	A tabbed interface allows users to access the Norton Protection Center and the program settings without separate windows open .
Norton Internet Security	9	Symantec also extended its Veritas VxMS technology , enhancing rootkit detection .
Norton Internet Security	9	VxMS allows Norton to detect inconsistencies among files within directories and files at the volume level .
Norton Internet Security	9	Phishing detection was introduced in this release for Internet Explorer .
Norton Internet Security	9	Norton checks sites visited in Internet Explorer against a blacklist and analyzes sites ' code .
Norton Internet Security	9	Other features include a exploit scanner which looks at system components commonly hosting vulnerabilities , such as Internet Explorer settings .
Norton Internet Security	9	Supplementing the scanner , real-time exploit protection blocks attackers from leveraging common browser and application vulnerabilities .
Norton Internet Security	9	When possible , Norton will fix issues found ; otherwise the user is warned of the vulnerability .
Norton Internet Security	9	A startup application manager allows users to prevent applications from launching at login .
Norton Internet Security	10	E-mail spam filtering , parental controls , advertisement blocking , and the information filtering features were not bundled with this release to reduce performance impact and disk space requirements .
Norton Internet Security	10	Instead , the features are available separately in 2007 add-on package .
Norton Internet Security	11	CNET reports mixed results in performance testing ; however gains were made over the 2006 version .
Norton Internet Security	11	Warner also noted the 2007 version 's reduced impact on system performance , compared to the 2006 version .
Norton Internet Security	11	Similar to the prior version , spam filtering module misidentified valid e-mail and missed actual spam , according to PC Magazine .
Norton Internet Security	12	Windows 2000 compatibility was dropped from this release .
Norton Internet Security	12	Compatibility with 32-bit editions of Windows Vista was introduced later in this release with a patch from Symantec .
Norton Internet Security	12	When installed in Vista , 350 MB of free space , an 800 MHz processor , and 512 MB of RAM is needed .
Norton Internet Security	12	When installed in Windows XP , 350 MB of free space , a 300 MHz processor , and 256 MB of RAM is required .
Norton Internet Security	13	The 2008 version was released on August 28 , 2007 .
Norton Internet Security	13	New features include SONAR and the Norton Identity Safe .
Norton Internet Security	13	SONAR was designed using technologies Symantec acquired from WholeSecurity .
Norton Internet Security	13	The Identity Safe supersedes the information filtering function , storing webform information and can fill such forms .
Norton Internet Security	13	The information filtering feature is still available in the 2008 add-on package , and can be used in conjunction with the Identity Safe .
Norton Internet Security	13	Phishing protection now integrates with Mozilla Firefox as well as Internet Explorer .
Norton Internet Security	13	The startup application manager was dropped from this release .
Norton Internet Security	13	Advertisement blocking was dropped from this release 's add-on package .
Norton Internet Security	14	When installed in 32-bit editions of Windows XP Service Pack 2 , 350 MB of free space , a 300 MHz processor , and 256 MB of RAM is required .
Norton Internet Security	14	Support for 64-bit editions of Windows Vista was added in this release .
Norton Internet Security	14	350 MB of free space , a 800 MHz processor , and 512 MB of RAM is required .
Norton Internet Security	15	The 2009 version was released on September 8 , 2008 .
Norton Internet Security	15	Benchmarking conducted by PassMark Software highlights this release 's 52 second install time , 32 second scan time , and 7 MB memory utilization .
Norton Internet Security	15	Symantec funded the benchmark test and provided scripts used to benchmark each participating antivirus software .
Norton Internet Security	16	A single main interface replaces the tabs found in prior releases .
Norton Internet Security	16	New features include Norton Insight which whitelists files based on reputation , cutting scanning time .
Norton Internet Security	16	Virus signature updates are now delivered 5 to 15 minutes , supplementing the reliability tested updates issued by Symantec every several hours .
Norton Internet Security	16	However , such updates may incorrectly identify files as malicious , and users can elect not to receive those updates .
Norton Internet Security	16	Spam filtering was reintergrated in this release .
Norton Internet Security	16	The add-on package now includes information filtering and parental controls .
Norton Internet Security	16	The exploit scanner found in the 2007 and 2008 versions was dropped from this release .
Norton Internet Security	17	System requirements call for a 32-bit edition of Windows XP , a 300 MHz processor , 256 MB of RAM and 200 MB of free space .
Norton Internet Security	17	When installed in a 32 or 64-bit edition of Windows Vista , an 800 MHz processor , 512 MB of RAM , and 200 MB of free space is required .
Norton Internet Security	18	Notable new features include the integration of Norton Safe Web , a web rating service .
Norton Internet Security	18	Safe Web blocks access to malicious sites .
Norton Internet Security	18	Additionally , search results from major search engine , such as Google , are color coded for safety -LRB- green for safe site , yellow for possibly unsafe site , red for dangerous sites , and gray with a white question mark for untested sites -RRB- .
Norton Internet Security	18	The toolbar redirects queries to the Ask.com search engine , however does not share code with the Ask.com toolbar .
Norton Internet Security	19	Norton Internet Security version 1.0 for Mac was released November 1 , 2000 .
Norton Internet Security	19	It can identify and remove both Windows and Mac viruses .
Norton Internet Security	19	Other features include a firewall , advertisement blocking in the browser , parental controls , and the ability to prevent confidential information from being transmitted outside the computer .
Norton Internet Security	19	Users are prompted before such information is able to be transmitted .
Norton Internet Security	19	The incorporation of Aladdin Systems ' iClean allows users to purge the browser cache , cookies , and browsing history within Norton 's interface .
Norton Internet Security	19	Operating system requirements call for Mac OS 8.1 .
Norton Internet Security	19	Hardware requirements call for 24 MB of RAM , 12 MB of disk space , and a PowerPC processor .
Norton Internet Security	20	Version 2.0 also ties in with the WHOIS database , allowing users to trace attacking computers .
Norton Internet Security	20	Users can inform network administrators of the attacking computers for corrective actions .
Norton Internet Security	20	When running under Mac OS 8.1 or 9 , a PowerPC processor , 24 MB of RAM , and 25 MB of free space is required .
Norton Internet Security	20	Under Mac OS X 10.1 , a PowerPC G3 processor , 128 MB of RAM , and 25 MB of free space is required .
Norton Internet Security	21	The subsequent release , version 3.0 , maintained the feature set found in version 2.0 .
Norton Internet Security	21	The firewall now allocates internet access as needed rather than relying on user input using predefined rules .
Norton Internet Security	21	Compatibility with OS 8 was dropped .
Norton Internet Security	21	When running under OS 9.2 , a PowerPC processor , 24 MB of RAM , and 25 MB of free space is required .
Norton Internet Security	21	Under OS X 10.1.5 through 10.3 , a PowerPC G3 , 128 MB of RAM , and 150 MB of free space is required .
Norton Internet Security	21	However , version 3.0 is not compatible with OS X 10.4 , or `` Tiger '' .
Norton Internet Security	22	Version 4.0 was released on December 18 , 2008 .
Norton Internet Security	22	Symantec also markets a bundle of Version 4.0 and the 2009 version for Windows , intended for users with both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X installed .
Norton Internet Security	22	iClean was dropped from this release .
Norton Internet Security	22	The firewall now blocks access to malicious sites using a blacklist updated by Symantec .
Norton Internet Security	22	To prevent attackers from leveraging insecurities in the Mac or installed software , exploit protection was introduced in this release .
Norton Internet Security	22	Phishing protection was introduced in this release as well .
Norton Internet Security	22	Operating system requirements call for Mac OS X 10.4.11 or higher .
Norton Internet Security	22	Either a PowerPC or Intel Core processor , 256 MB of RAM and 150 MB of free space are required .
Norton Internet Security	23	The FBI confirmed the active development of Magic Lantern , a keylogger intended to obtain passwords to encrypted e-mail as part of a criminal investigation .
Norton Internet Security	23	Magic Lantern was first reported in the media by Bob Sullivan of MSNBC on 20 November 2001 and by Ted Bridis of the Associated Press .
Norton Internet Security	23	The FBI intends to deploy Magic Lantern in the form of an e-mail attachment .
Norton Internet Security	23	When the attachment is opened , it installs a trojan horse on the suspect 's computer .
Norton Internet Security	23	The trojan horse is activated when the suspect uses PGP encryption , often used to increase the security of sent e-mail messages .
Norton Internet Security	23	When activated , the trojan horse will log the PGP password , which allows the FBI to decrypt user communications .
Norton Internet Security	23	Symantec and other major antivirus vendors have whitelisted Magic Lantern , rendering their antivirus products , including Norton Internet Security , incapable of detecting Magic Lantern .
Norton Internet Security	23	Concerns include uncertainties about Magic Lantern 's full potential and whether hackers could subvert it for purposes outside the jurisdiction of the law .
Norton Internet Security	24	Graham Cluley , a technology consultant from Sophos , said `` We have no way of knowing if it was written by the FBI , and even if we did , we wouldnâ t know whether it was being used by the FBI or if it had been commandeered by a third party '' .
Norton Internet Security	24	Another reaction came from Marc Maiffret , chief technical officer and cofounder of eEye Digital Security , `` Our customers are paying us for a service , to protect them from all forms of malicious code .
Norton Internet Security	24	It is not up to us to do law enforcement 's job for them so we do not , and will not , make any exceptions for law enforcement malware or other tools . ''
Norton Internet Security	25	FBI spokesman Paul Bresson , in response if Magic Lantern needed a court order to deploy , `` Like all technology projects or tools deployed by the FBI it would be used pursuant to the appropriate legal process . ''
Norton Internet Security	25	Proponents of Magic Lantern argue the technology would allow law enforcement to efficiently and quickly decrypt messages protected by encryption schemes .
Norton Internet Security	25	Implementing Magic Lantern does not require physical access to a suspect 's computer , unlike Carnivore , a predecessor to Magic Lantern , since physical access to a computer would require a court order .
Norton Internet Security	26	In 2006 , Oli Warner published two articles comparing the system performance impact of various Windows applications , including Norton Internet Security 2006 .
Norton Internet Security	26	He later reran the experiments , revising his methodology and included 2007 version at Symantec 's request .
Norton Internet Security	26	Warner benchmarked the processor and the disk performance with and without each application , compiling two scripts in C + + , a programming language .
Norton Internet Security	26	One calculated all prime numbers between 100,000 and 200,000 and the other tested file read\/write time .
Norton Internet Security	26	BootVis was used to measure boot time .
Norton Internet Security	26	All testing was conducted inside a virtualized environment created by VMware .
Norton Internet Security	26	Despite the 2007 version 's improvements , Warner noted its significant boot delay and impact on file operations .
Norton Internet Security	27	Recent testing conducted by PassMark Software found the 2009 version had the least impact on system performance .
Norton Internet Security	27	As noted earlier , Symantec funded the testing and provided some of the scripts used .
Norton Internet Security	27	Warner 's scripts were also used to test file read\/write time .
Norton Internet Security	27	The second and third ranked suites were ESET Smart Security 2008 and Kaspersky Internet Security 2009 , respectively .
Norton Internet Security	27	Systems were benchmarked with a clean installation of Windows Vista , then again with a security suite installed .
Norton Internet Security	27	The 2009 version had the least impact on boot time , the fastest scan speed , lowest memory utilization , and the program itself installed the fastest out of its competitors .
Norton Internet Security	27	However , the 2009 version had the second most impact on file read\/write time , as highlighted by Warner earlier .
Norton Internet Security	28	Norton Internet Security -LRB- Windows versions -RRB- have been criticized for refusing to uninstall completely , leaving unnecessary files behind .
Norton Internet Security	28	Versions prior to 2009 installed a separate LiveUpdate program , which updates Norton-branded software .
Norton Internet Security	28	The user must uninstall both Norton Internet Security and the LiveUpdate component manually .
Norton Internet Security	28	The LiveUpdate component is purposely left behind to update other Norton-branded products , if present .
Norton Internet Security	28	In response , Symantec developed the Norton Removal Tool to remove leftover registry keys and values along with files and folders .
Norton Internet Security	28	Uninstallation will not remove subscription data , preserved to prevent users from installing multiple trial copies .
Norton Internet Security	29	When Norton Internet Security 2008 is installed , users encountered incompatibilities upgrading to Windows XP Service Pack 3 or Windows Vista Service Pack 1 .
Norton Internet Security	29	Users report numerous invalid registry keys being added by a tool named fixcss .
Norton Internet Security	29	exe , resulting in an empty Device Manager and missing devices such as wireless network adapters .
Norton Internet Security	29	Symantec initially blamed Microsoft for the incompatibilities but has since accepted partial responsibility .
Norton Internet Security	30	Dave Cole , Symantec 's senior director of product management , acknowledged that users running Norton products were experiencing problems , but said the numbers are small .
Norton Internet Security	30	Cole also said that Symantec had done `` extensive testing '' of its products with Windows XP SP3 , but this issue had not surfaced .
Norton Internet Security	30	Cole essentially blamed Microsoft , `` This is related to XP SP3 , '' he stated .
Norton Internet Security	30	Microsoft recommended users to contact Windows customer support .
Norton Internet Security	30	To resolve the problem , Symantec has issued a fix intended for users before upgrading .
Norton Internet Security	30	Symantec also recommends disabling the tamper protection component in the 2008 release , dubbed SymProtect .
Norton Internet Security	30	A tool to remove the added registry entries is also available from Symantec .
Norton Internet Security	31	Sarah Hicks , Symantec 's vice president of consumer product management , voiced concern over Windows Vista 64-bit 's PatchGuard feature .
Norton Internet Security	31	PatchGuard was designed by Microsoft to ensure the integrity of the kernel , a part of a operating system which interacts with the hardware .
Norton Internet Security	31	Rootkits often hide in a operating system 's kernel , complicating removal .
Norton Internet Security	31	Mike Dalton , European president of McAfee said , `` The decision to build a wall around the kernel with the assumption it ca n't be breached is ridiculous '' , claiming Microsoft was preventing security vendors from effectively protecting the kernel while promoting its own security product , Windows Live OneCare .
Norton Internet Security	31	Hicks said Symantec did not mind the competition from OneCare .
Norton Internet Security	31	Symantec later published a white paper detailing PatchGuard with instructions to obtain a PatchGuard exploit .
Norton Internet Security	31	After negotiations and investigations from antitrust regulators , Microsoft decided to allow security vendors access to the kernel by creating special API instructions .
Ottauquechee River	0	The Ottauquechee River is a river in Vermont , in the eastern United States .
Ottauquechee River	0	It is a tributary to the Connecticut River , and is about 40 m long .
Ottauquechee River	0	It begins in the Green Mountains , and flows through the counties of Rutland County and Windsor County , flowing into the Connecticut River in the town of Hartland .
Ottauquechee River	0	There is one hydroelectric dam on the river , which forms a lake called North Hartland Lake .
San Diego Creek	0	San Diego Creek is a small northwest-flowing river in Orange County , California .
San Diego Creek	0	It is about 15 m long and its watershed covers 112.2 square miles -LRB- 291 square kilometers -RRB- in three cities .
San Diego Creek	0	Its source is in the Coast Range , but several of its tributaries begin in the Santa Ana Mountains and flow west to the creek .
San Diego Creek	0	San Diego Creek flows into Upper Newport Bay , a branch of Newport Bay and eventually the Pacific Ocean .
Gateshead F.C.	0	Gateshead F.C. is an association football team who are from England .
Gateshead F.C.	0	They are an amateur club .
Ragdoll Productions	0	Ragdoll Productions -LRB- or Ragdoll Ltd. -RRB- -LRB- and Ragdoll Productions Animations . -RRB-
Ragdoll Productions	0	is a United Kingdom company that produces children 's television shows .
Ragdoll Productions	0	It was founded by Anne Wood in 1984 , who later made many of their successful television series , seen -LRB- in the case of Teletubbies -RRB- in 111 countries and translated into 41 languages .
Fun and Fancy Free	0	Fun and Fancy Free is the 9th animated movie in the Disney animated features canon , produced by Walt Disney and first released by RKO Radio Pictures released on September 27 , 1947 .
Melody Time	0	Melody Time is the tenth animated movie in the Disney animated features canon , produced by Walt Disney and first released to theaters by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27 , 1948 .
Melody Time	0	Melody Time was first released on home video on June 2 , 1998 , under the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection title .
Melody Time	0	Its next , and so far last , release was on June 6 , 2000 on DVD under the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection title .
Antithesis	0	An antithesis , is an idea that is the opposite of another idea .
Antithesis	1	Often the antithesis is used to make a point clear about the original idea .
Antimetabole	0	An antimetabole is the identical or near repetition of words in one phrase or clause in reverse order the next phrase or clause .
Karachi Division	0	Karachi Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ú Ø Ø Ú Û -RRB- was a former administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan , which included the Karachi District and Malir District until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Santa Margarita River	0	The Santa Margarita River is a river in southern California , between Los Angeles and San Diego .
Santa Margarita River	0	It is about 50 m long .
Santa Margarita River	0	It begins in the Santa Ana Mountains and flows west to the Pacific Ocean , at the Gulf of Santa Catalina .
Ray Comfort	0	Ray Comfort -LRB- born December 5 , 1949 -RRB- is a New Zealand-born Christian minister and evangelist .
Ray Comfort	0	He started Living Waters Publications and The Way of the Master , with Kirk Cameron , and has written many books .
Flaming Gorge Dam	0	The Flaming Gorge Dam is a concrete-arch dam on the Green River in Utah , in the United States .
Flaming Gorge Dam	0	Built in 1958-1964 , the dam is 502 f tall , 1180 f long , and 131 f thick .
Flaming Gorge Dam	0	It is one of the biggest dams in the United States .
Flaming Gorge Dam	0	Its reservoir , the Flaming Gorge Reservoir , is about 91 m long , and covers 42,000 acres -LRB- 170 square kilometers -RRB- .
Flaming Gorge Dam	0	The dam was built for water storage and hydroelectric power , and it produces about 152 megawatts of electricity .
Salton Sea	0	The Salton Sea is a large inland endorheic lake in the United States state of California .
Salton Sea	0	It is approximately 35 m long from north to south , and 15 m wide from east to west .
Salton Sea	0	It is well below sea level , with its surface elevation at -226 f , and its deepest part is 52 f deep .
Salton Sea	0	The New River and Alamo River flow in from the south , while the Whitewater River flows in from the north .
Salton Sea	0	It was created in 1905 , when heavy rain flooded the Colorado River and caused it to flow into the basin that now holds the Salton Sea .
Endorheic basin	0	An endorheic basin , also called an internal drainage system , is a drainage basin , or watershed , that does not flow to one of the Earth 's major oceans .
Endorheic basin	0	This is unlike normal basins that collect in rivers and flow to the ocean .
Endorheic basin	0	Endorheic basins usually end in a saline lake or a salt flat .
Endorheic basin	0	They can be found in all parts of the world , but usually in desert locations .
Endorheic basin	1	Endorheic lakes in Antarctica are located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys , Victoria Land , Antarctica , the largest ice-free area in Antarctica .
Endorheic basin	2	Much of western and Central Asia is a single , giant inland basin .
Endorheic basin	2	It contains several lakes , including :
Endorheic basin	3	Australia , being very dry and having exceedingly low runoff ratios due to its ancient soils , has a great prominence of variable , endorheic drainages .
Endorheic basin	3	The most important are :
Endorheic basin	4	Many small lakes and ponds in North Dakota and Manitoba are endorheic ; some of them have salt encrustations along their shores .
Endorheic basin	5	All these lakes are drained , however , either through manmade canals or via karstic phenomena .
Endorheic basin	5	Minor additional endorheic lakes exist throughout the Mediterranean countries Spain -LRB- e.g. Laguna de Gallocanta -RRB- , Italy , Cyprus -LRB- Larnaca and Akrotiri salt lakes -RRB- and Greece .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Juliancolton	0	Well , there 's not much to say .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Juliancolton	0	I 've been a sysop for a few months now .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Juliancolton	0	I 've made over 2,000 edits and about 360 logged actions .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Juliancolton	0	Out of curiosity , I 'd like to know how I 've done so far .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Juliancolton	0	-- Juliancolton Talk 01:36 , 2 April 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Great Salt Lake	0	The Great Salt Lake is a massive saline lake in the United States .
Great Salt Lake	0	It is in the state of Utah .
Great Salt Lake	0	It is an endorheic lake , meaning that the water in it does not flow to the ocean .
Great Salt Lake	0	The lake , one of the biggest endorheic lakes in the world , is in the Great Basin , a large area of desert terrain covering parts of the states of Nevada , Utah , Idaho , California , and Arizona .
Great Salt Lake	0	It is a very salty lake , and is many times saltier than the average of the world 's oceans .
Great Salt Lake	1	The lake is about 75 m long and 28 m wide .
Great Salt Lake	1	Its surface area averages 1,700 square miles -LRB- 4,400 square kilometers -RRB- but because of its desert location , its size changes very often .
Great Salt Lake	1	The three major rivers that flow into it are the Jordan , Weber , and Bear rivers .
Great Salt Lake	1	Because of its similarity to the Dead Sea in Asia , it has been called `` America 's Dead Sea '' .
Great Salt Lake	1	However , the lake is a rich habitat for many species of bird , shrimp , and other animals .
Great Salt Lake	2	The lakeshore borders Davis , Tooele , Box Elder , Salt Lake , and Weber counties , all in the state of Utah .
Rainy Lake	0	Rainy Lake -LRB- French : lac Ã la Pluie -RRB- is a lake on the border of the United States and Canada .
Rainy Lake	0	The lake is about 49 m long and 20 m wide , covering about 345 square miles -LRB- 894 square kilometers -RRB- .
Rainy Lake	0	The Rainy River flows from the west side of the lake , and is a source of hydroelectric power for the city of International Falls .
Rainy Lake	0	Other than electric power generation , Rainy Lake 's waters are also a popular boating and fishing spot .
Roy McKie	0	Roy McKie is the illustrator , the person who drew the pictures , of most of the Dr. Seuss books .
Roy McKie	0	The books were written by Theodor Geisel .
Sika Deer	0	The Sika Deer -LRB- Cervus nippon -RRB- is a member of the deer family Cervidae that inhabits much of East Asia .
Sika Deer	0	It is found in mixed deciduous forests to the north , and mixed subtropical deciduous and evergreen forests to the south .
Sika Deer	1	Sika deer are native to Taiwan to Japan , but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe .
Sika Deer	1	In the UK , there are large populations in Ireland and Scotland and there are patchy populations scattered across England .
Tulsa Public Schools	0	The public school system for the city of Tulsa , Oklahoma .
Tulsa Public Schools	1	Booker T. Washington High School
Tulsa Public Schools	2	http://www.tulsaschools.org/
Hyperbolic geometry	0	In mathematics , hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry , meaning that the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced .
Hyperbolic geometry	0	The parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry says that in two dimensional space , for any given line l and point P not on l , there is exactly one line through P that does not intersect l. This line is called parallel to l. In hyperbolic geometry there are at least two such lines through P. As they do not intersect l , the parallel postulate is false .
Hyperbolic geometry	0	Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	0	These models prove that the parallel postulate is independent of the other postulates of Euclid .
Hyperbolic geometry	1	Because there is no hyperbolic analog to Euclidean parallel lines , the hyperbolic use of parallel and related terms varies among writers .
Hyperbolic geometry	1	In this article , the two limiting lines are called asymptotic and lines that have a common perpendicular are called ultraparallel ; the simple word parallel may apply to both .
Hyperbolic geometry	2	An interesting property of hyperbolic geometry follows from the occurrence of more than one parallel line through a point P : there are two classes of non-intersecting lines .
Hyperbolic geometry	2	Let B be the point on l such that the line PB is perpendicular to l. Consider the line x through P such that x does not intersect l , and the angle Î between PB and x counterclockwise from PB is as small as possible ; i.e. , any smaller angle will force the line to intersect l. This is called an asymptotic line in hyperbolic geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	2	Symmetrically , the line y that forms the same angle Î between PB and itself but clockwise from PB will also be asymptotic .
Hyperbolic geometry	2	x and y are the only two lines asymptotic to l through P. All other lines through P not intersecting l , with angles greater than Î with PB , are called ultraparallel -LRB- or disjointly parallel -RRB- to l. Notice that since there are an infinite number of possible angles between Î and 90 degrees , and each one will determine two lines through P and disjointly parallel to l , there exist an infinite number of ultraparallel lines .
Hyperbolic geometry	3	Thus we have this modified form of the parallel postulate : In hyperbolic geometry , given any line l , and point P not on l , there are exactly two lines through P which are asymptotic to l , and infinitely many lines through P ultraparallel to l.
Hyperbolic geometry	4	The differences between these types of lines can also be looked at in the following way : the distance between asymptotic lines run to zero in one direction and grows without bound in the other ; the distance between ultraparallel lines increases in both directions .
Hyperbolic geometry	4	The ultraparallel theorem states that there is a unique line in the hyperbolic plane that is perpendicular to each of a given pair of ultraparallel lines .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	In Euclidean geometry , the angle of parallelism is a constant ; that is , any distance between parallel lines yields an angle of parallelism equal to 90 Â .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	In hyperbolic geometry , the angle of parallelism varies with the function .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	This function , described by Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky , produces a unique angle of parallelism for each distance .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	As the distance gets shorter , approaches 90 Â , whereas with increasing distance approaches 0 Â .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	Thus , as distances get smaller , the hyperbolic plane behaves more and more like Euclidean geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	5	Indeed , on small scales compared to , where is the -LRB- constant -RRB- Gaussian curvature of the plane , an observer would have a hard time determining whether he is in the Euclidean or the hyperbolic plane .
Hyperbolic geometry	6	A number of geometers made attempts to prove the parallel postulate , including Omar KhayyÃ m , and later Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri , John Wallis , Lambert , and Legendre .
Hyperbolic geometry	6	Their attempts failed , but their efforts gave birth to hyperbolic geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	6	The theorems of Alhacen , Khayyam on quadrilaterals , were the first theorems on hyperbolic geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	6	Their works on hyperbolic geometry had a influence on its development among later European geometers , including Witelo , Alfonso and John Wallis .
Hyperbolic geometry	7	In the nineteenth century , hyperbolic geometry was explored by JÃ nos Bolyai and Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky , after whom it sometimes is named .
Hyperbolic geometry	7	Lobachevsky published in 1830 , while Bolyai independently discovered it and published in 1832 .
Hyperbolic geometry	7	Karl Friedrich Gauss also studied hyperbolic geometry , describing in a 1824 letter to Taurinus that he had constructed it , but did not publish his work .
Hyperbolic geometry	7	In 1868 , Eugenio Beltrami provided models of it , and used this to prove that hyperbolic geometry was consistent if Euclidean geometry was .
Hyperbolic geometry	8	The term `` hyperbolic geometry '' was introduced by Felix Klein in 1871 .
Hyperbolic geometry	8	For more history , see article on non-Euclidean geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	9	There are three models commonly used for hyperbolic geometry : the Klein model , the PoincarÃ disc model , and the Lorentz model , or hyperboloid model .
Hyperbolic geometry	9	These models define a real hyperbolic space which satisfies the axioms of a hyperbolic geometry .
Hyperbolic geometry	9	Despite the naming , the two disc models and the half-plane model were introduced as models of hyperbolic space by Beltrami , not by PoincarÃ or Klein .
Hyperbolic geometry	10	M. C. Escher 's famous prints Circle Limit III and Circle Limit IV illustrate the conformal disc model quite well .
Hyperbolic geometry	10	In both one can see the geodesics .
Hyperbolic geometry	10	-LRB- In III the white lines are not geodesics , but hypercycles , which run alongside them . -RRB-
Hyperbolic geometry	10	It is also possible to see quite plainly the negative curvature of the hyperbolic plane , through its effect on the sum of angles in triangles and squares .
Hyperbolic geometry	11	In the Euclidean plane , their angles would sum to 450 Â ; i.e. , a circle and a quarter .
Hyperbolic geometry	11	From this we see that the sum of angles of a triangle in the hyperbolic plane must be smaller than 180 Â .
Hyperbolic geometry	11	Another visible property is exponential growth .
Hyperbolic geometry	11	In Circle Limit IV , for example , one can see that the number of demons within a distance of n from the center rises exponentially .
Hyperbolic geometry	11	The demons have equal hyperbolic area , so the area of a ball of radius n must rise exponentially in n.
Hyperbolic geometry	12	There are several ways to physically realize a hyperbolic plane -LRB- or approximation thereof -RRB- .
Hyperbolic geometry	12	A particularly well-known paper model based on the pseudosphere is due to William Thurston .
Hyperbolic geometry	12	The art of crochet has been used to demonstrate hyperbolic planes with the first being made by Daina Taimina .
Hyperbolic geometry	12	In 2000 , Keith Henderson demonstrated a quick-to-make paper model dubbed the `` hyperbolic soccerball '' .
Parallel postulate	0	In geometry the Parallel postulate is one of the axioms of Euclidean geometry .
Parallel postulate	0	Sometimes it is also called Euclid 's fifth postulate , because it is the fifth postulate in Euclid 's Elements .
Parallel postulate	1	if you cut a line segment with two lines , and the two interior angles the lines form add up to less than two right angles , then the two lines will eventually meet if you extend them long enough .
Parallel postulate	2	The field of geometry which follows all of Euclid 's axioms is called Euclidean geometry .
Parallel postulate	2	Geometries which do not follow all of Euclid 's axioms are called Non-euclidean geometry .
Parallel postulate	3	Some mathematicians thought that Euclid 's fifth postulate was much longer and more complicated than the other four postulates .
Parallel postulate	3	Many of them thought that it could be proven from the other simpler axioms .
Parallel postulate	3	Some mathematicians announced they had proven the proposition from the simpler propositions , but they all turned out to be mistaken .
Parallel postulate	4	Another more recent proposition known as playfair 's axiom is similar to Euclid 's fifth postulate .
Parallel postulate	4	It says that :
Parallel postulate	5	given a straight line and a point not on this line , you can only draw one straight line through this point that will not meet the other straight line .
Parallel postulate	6	In fact , mathematicians found out that this axiom is not only similar to Euclid 's fifth postulate , but has the exact same implications .
Parallel postulate	6	Mathematically , the two propositions are called ` equivalent ' propositions .
Parallel postulate	6	Today Playfair 's Axiom is used more often by mathematicians than Euclid 's original parallel postulate .
Parallel postulate	7	Eventually some mathematicians tried to build new geometries without using the axiom .
Parallel postulate	7	One of these new geometries is now called elliptic geometry .
Parallel postulate	7	In elliptic geometry the Parallel postulate is replaced by an axiom that states that :
Parallel postulate	8	given a straight line and a point not on this line , you can not draw a straight line through this point that will not eventually cross the other straight line .
Parallel postulate	9	Mathematicians found that when they replaced Euclid 's fifth postulate with this axiom , they were still able to prove many of Euclid 's other theorems .
Parallel postulate	9	This formed a new geometry called elliptic geometry .
Parallel postulate	10	One way to imagine elliptic geometry is by thinking of the surface of a globe .
Parallel postulate	10	On a globe , lines of longitude appear to be parallel at the equator , but they all meet at the poles .
Parallel postulate	11	Elliptic geometry was shown to be consistent .
Parallel postulate	11	This proved that Euclid 's fifth postulate was independent of the other postulates .
Parallel postulate	11	After this , mathematicians mostly stopped trying to prove the fifth postulate from the other four postulates .
Parallel postulate	11	Instead , many mathematicians began studying other geometries that do n't follow Euclid 's fifth postulate .
Parallel postulate	12	given a straight line and a point not on this line , you can draw at least two straight lines through this point that will not eventually cross the other straight line .
Parallel postulate	13	This is called hyperbolic geometry .
Parallel postulate	14	Another geometry simply removes Euclid 's fifth postulate and does n't replace it with anything .
Parallel postulate	14	This is called neutral geometry or absolute geometry .
City of London School	0	The City of London School -LRB- CLS -RRB- is a private school for boys , aged 10 to 18 , next to the River Thames in the City of London .
City of London School	0	It is the brother school of the City of London School for Girls -LRB- a girls ' school within the City -RRB- and of the City of London Freemen 's School -LRB- a day and boarding school in Surrey -RRB- .
City of London School	0	Most boys enter the school at 11 and fewer enter at 10 and 13 .
City of London School	0	There is a small intake at 16 into the 6th form .
Pedro Antonio de AlarcÃ³n	0	AlarcÃ n was born in Guadix , near Granada .
Pedro Antonio de AlarcÃ³n	0	Nineteenth century Spanish novelist .
Pedro Antonio de AlarcÃ³n	0	He gained his first literary recognition with A Witness ' Diary of the African War -LRB- 1859-1860 -RRB- , a patriotic account of the campaign .
Template:Month3/doc	0	Display a month calendar .
Template:Month3/doc	0	This template assembles the right parameters for use by : Template : Month3\/2 .
Template:Month3/doc	0	This makes Template : Month3 easier to use than Month3\/2 .
Template:Month3/doc	0	The separate templates -LRB- Month3 and Month3\/2 -RRB- saves calculations .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; 1 : number of Month : if February has 29 days , use number 0 .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; 2 : initial day : 0 if the month starts on Monday , 1 if the month starts on Tuesday etc. ; 3 : 0 in standard year , 1 in leap year .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; weekcolor : Colour of the week column , default is green .
Template:Month3/doc	1	will to suppress this column .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; satcolor : Colour of the Sunday and Saturday columns .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; suncolor : Colour of the Sunday , default is blue .
Template:Month3/doc	1	will use the default link color .
Template:Month3/doc	1	; style : An optional Cascading Style Sheets value used by the table .
Template:Month3/2/doc	0	Do not call this template directly .
Template:Month3/2/doc	0	Use Template : Month3 .
Bobby Moore	0	Robert Frederick Chelsea `` Bobby '' Moore -LRB- 12 April 1941 - 24 February 1993 -RRB- was a former football player .
Bobby Moore	0	He was best known for playing for West Ham United and England national team .
Bobby Moore	0	He was the captain of England when they won the World Cup in 1966 .
Bobby Moore	0	He played 108 games for England between 1962 and 1973 .
Bobby Moore	0	When he retired , this was a national record .
Bobby Moore	0	Only Peter Shilton and David Beckham have since played more games for England .
Bobby Moore	0	He died of colorectal cancer .
Wat Tyler	0	Wat Tyler -LRB- 4 January 1341 â `` 15 June 1381 -RRB- was the leader of the English Peasant 's Revolt of 1381 .
Wat Tyler	0	He died on 15 June 1381 at the meeting at Smithfield with the fourteen year old King Richard II .
Wat Tyler	0	Firstly he was hit by William Walworth , mayor of London , and then one of the king 's squires stabbed him in the stomach , killing him .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	0	San Juan is a Dominican province , located in the western part of the country .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	0	Its capital city is San Juan de la Maguana .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	1	It was created in 1938 with the name Province Benefactor .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	1	In 1961 , its name was changed to the present name .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	1	It was a municipality of Azua province before being elevated to the category of province .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	2	San Juan province has Santiago RodrÃ guez and Santiago provinces to the north , Azua province -LRB- and a short part of La Vega -RRB- to the east , Baoruco province to the south and ElÃ as PiÃ a province to the west .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	3	The name comes from the name of the capital city : San Juan de la Maguana .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	3	San Juan is a short version of San Juan Bautista -LRB- in English , Saint John the Baptist -RRB- .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	4	Since colonial times , the territory was part of Azua province until the dictator Rafael Trujillo created this province in 1938 with the name Benefactor .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	5	San Juan has a total area of 3,569.39 km2 .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	5	It has 7.3 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the largest province of the country .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	6	There are six municipalities and 17 municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- in the province .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	6	These are :
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 241,105 people living in San Juan province , and just 114,133 -LRB- 47.3 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	7	The population density was 67.5 persons\/km2 .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	8	The Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- is found in the northern part of the province , and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the southern half .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	8	The area between those two mountain ranges is the San Juan valley , which the TaÃ no call Maguana , meaning `` small valley '' .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	9	The highest mountain in the province is Pico Duarte , with 3,087 m. It is the highest mountain in the West Indies and is located on the border with Santiago province .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	10	The main rivers of the province are the San Juan and Yaque del Sur rivers .
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)	11	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year , but it is cooler in the mountains .
Category:Wikipedia bureaucrats	0	This category contains people who are Wikipedia bureaucrats .
San Luis Rey River	0	The San Luis Rey River is a river in the southern part of the U.S. state of California .
San Luis Rey River	0	It begins in the Cleveland National Forest , near a mountain called Palomar Mountain , in several forks .
San Luis Rey River	0	It flows south into a reservoir , called Lake Henshaw .
San Luis Rey River	0	It then turns west and flows to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean .
San Luis Rey River	0	Altogether , it is about 55 m long .
San Luis Rey River	0	Its watershed covers an area of 562 square miles .
San Luis Rey River	0	The lower part of the river is polluted , but the water in the upper part of the river can be used for drinking water .
Silver Street railway station	0	Silver Street is a railway station that is located in Sterling Way , Edmonton in North London , close to Fore Street .
Silver Street railway station	1	The next station away from London is Edmonton Green and the next towards London is White Hart Lane .
Silver Street railway station	1	Trains terminate at Liverpool Street station in the City of London .
Rock Pigeon	0	Rock Pigeon -LRB- Columba livia -RRB- is a member of the bird family Columbidae , ommonly referred to as simply pigeons .
Rock Pigeon	0	They can be seen scrounging around dumpsters , picking up French fries dropped near the door to a fast food restaurant , and begging from picnickers in the park .
Twelfth Night	0	Twelfth Night , Or What You Will is a play written by William Shakespeare .
Twelfth Night	0	It is a comedy .
Twelfth Night	1	Viola has been shipwrecked in a violent storm off the coast of Illyria ; in the process she has lost her twin brother , Sebastian .
Twelfth Night	1	She disguises herself as a boy and assumes the name Cesario for protection .
Twelfth Night	1	Thus disguised , Viola becomes a page in the service of Orsino , the Duke .
Twelfth Night	1	It seems that Orsino is having little luck courting Olivia , who is in mourning for the deaths of her father and brother .
Twelfth Night	1	As Orsino 's proxy , Viola is sent to Olivia with love letters .
Twelfth Night	1	Viola refuses to budge until she is let in to see Olivia ; Olivia , intrigued by the impudent young `` boy , '' contrives to get `` Cesario '' to return by sending her steward , Malvolio , after her with one of Olivia 's rings .
Twelfth Night	1	Viola realizes to her dismay that Olivia has fallen for her Cesario rather than Duke Orsinoâ '' further complicated by the fact that Viola has had stirrings herself for Orsino .
Twelfth Night	2	In the two major subplots of the play , Sebastian -LRB- Viola 's twin , presumed dead -RRB- comes ashore in Illyria thinking that Viola has drowned in the shipwreck .
Twelfth Night	2	A man named Antonio rescued him from the surf , and continues to aid himâ '' at some risk to himself , as Antonio fought against the Duke at one time .
Twelfth Night	2	Meanwhile , in Olivia 's house , Sir Toby Belch -LRB- her uncle -RRB- has hoodwinked a foppish Sir Andrew Aguecheek into supporting him by convincing him that he could be a suitor to Olivia .
Twelfth Night	2	There is a running feud between Malvolio and Belch ; with the help of Maria , Olivia 's maid , and Feste , a clown , Belch plots to make a buffoon of the steward .
Twelfth Night	2	Maria writes a love letter to Malvolio that will make him think Olivia has fallen for him .
Twelfth Night	3	Malvolio falls entirely for the sport , which eventually leads to his confinement as a madman .
Twelfth Night	3	All the while , Belch is egging Sir Andrew into a duel with Viola 's `` Cesario '' character as she departs from Olivia ; Olivia is now entirely smitten with Cesario , even though Viola continues to press Orsino 's cause .
Twelfth Night	3	As Viola and Sir Andrew prepare for a duel that neither one wants , Antonio happens upon the scene .
Twelfth Night	3	Believing Viola to be Sebastian , he intervenes and is arrested .
Twelfth Night	3	Viola , of course , does not recognize Antonio .
Twelfth Night	3	Later , Belch and Sir Andrew encounter Sebastian , who does not back down from Aguecheek when challenged and resoundingly beats him .
Twelfth Night	3	Olivia intervenes in the matter , andâ '' mistaking Sebastian for Viola\/Cesario â '' presses her suit for him .
Twelfth Night	3	A bemused Sebastian agrees to marry her .
Twelfth Night	4	Antonio is brought before the Duke for questioning , and Viola relates the events of the duel .
Twelfth Night	4	Antonio tells everyone how he dragged `` this man '' from the surf , saving his life .
Twelfth Night	4	Then Olivia enters , searching for her new husbandâ '' which she thinks is Viola -LRB- as Cesario -RRB- .
Twelfth Night	4	Adding to this confusion , Belch and Aguecheek enter claiming that Viola\/Cesario has violently assaulted them .
Twelfth Night	4	In the midst of Viola 's denials , Sebastian appears .
Twelfth Night	4	The brother and sister recognize one another and are reunited ; Sebastian helps to clear the confusion as to who fought and married who .
Twelfth Night	4	At the end , Orsino and Viola pledge their love , Olivia and Sebastian will remain satisfactorily wed , and Olivia rebukes Belch and Maria for their abuse of Malvolio , who vows his revenge upon the whole lot .
Twelfth Night	4	Belch agrees to wed Maria to make up for getting her in trouble , and allâ '' except the disgruntled Malvolioâ '' will apparently live happily ever after .
Hinckley	0	Hinckley is a town in the Midlands of England .
Quokka	0	The Quokka , Setonix brachyurus , is a small marsupial about the size of a large cat .
Quokka	0	Like other animals in the macropod family , such as kangaroos and wallabies -RRB- , the Quokka eats grass and small plants , and is mainly nocturnal .
Quokka	0	It lives on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia , mainly on Rottnest Island near Perth , and Bald Island near Albany .
Quokka	0	A small number live on the main land in the protected area of Two Peoples Bay , which they share with Gilbert 's Potoroo .
Quokka	0	The Quokka is the only member of the genus Setonix .
Quokka	1	The Quokka weighs between 2.5 k and 5 k. It around 50 c long with a 30 c tail .
Quokka	1	This is short for a macropod .
Quokka	1	It has a solid build , rounded ears , and a short , broad head .
Quokka	1	It looks like a very small , fat kangaroo , but it can climb small trees and shrubs .
Quokka	1	It has rough fur which is a brown color , fading to pale brown underneath .
Quokka	1	The Quokka eats a small amount of its waste products .
Quokka	2	The Quokka is a social animal and lives in large groups .
Quokka	2	They eat grass , sedges , succulents and leaves .
Quokka	2	They can become very sick if fed with things like bread , given to them by visitors to Rottnest Island .
Quokka	2	Visitors are now told not to feed them .
Quokka	2	Quokkas breed at any time on the mainland , but in late summer on Rottnest .
Quokka	2	The female Quokka has one baby -LRB- called a joey -RRB- in a year .
Quokka	3	The Quokka moves in the same way as a kangaroo , using both small and large hops .
Quokka	4	Quokkas are not scared of people , so you are able to get quite close to them , particularly on Rottnest Island .
Quokka	4	It is against the law on Rottnest Island to handle or touch the animals in any way .
Quokka	4	A A$ 100 fine can be given by the Rottnest Island Authority for picking up a quokka .
Quokka	4	People can even be taken to court and get a fine of up to $ 1000 .
Quokka	4	These fines have been used in some unusual cases where Quokkas have been hurt or killed by visitors to Rottnest .
Quokka	5	There are a lot of Quokkas living on the small offshore islands , because this is only a small area they are listed as vulnerable .
Quokka	5	On the mainland , they are attacked by dingoes , as well as introduced animals like foxes , dogs and cats .
Quokka	5	They also need thick ground cover for shelter .
Quokka	5	Farming has cleared much of the land which is another reason the species is threatened .
Quokka	6	The Quokka was one of the first Australian mammals seen by Europeans .
Quokka	6	The Dutch sailor , Samuel Volckertzoon wrote about seeing a `` a wild cat '' on Rottnest Island in 1658 .
Quokka	6	In 1696 , Willem de Vlamingh thought they were rats and named the island `` Rottenest '' , Dutch for `` rat nest '' .
Quokka	7	The word quokka is comes from a Nyungar word , which was probably gwaga .
A Mathematician's Apology	0	A Mathematician 's Apology is an essay about mathematics which was written in 1940 .
A Mathematician's Apology	1	It was written by a British mathematician called G. H. Hardy -LRB- 1877 â '' 1947 -RRB- .
A Mathematician's Apology	1	He used the essay to try to justify spending his life working on mathematics .
A Mathematician's Apology	1	It is said he wrote it for two reasons :
White Hart Lane railway station	0	White Hart Lane station in Tottenham , -LRB- London -RRB- was originally a station on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway .
White Hart Lane railway station	0	The station opened on 22 July 1872 .
White Hart Lane railway station	0	It is now operated by National Express East Anglia .
White Hart Lane railway station	0	It is in London Travelcard Zone 3 .
White Hart Lane railway station	0	It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
White Hart Lane railway station	1	It is close to Tottenham Hotspur football club .
Category:Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia	0	This category contains railway stations served by National Express East Anglia , a British train operating company .
Bruce Grove railway station	0	Bruce Grove railway station in Tottenham was originally a station on the Stoke Newington & Edmonton Railway .
Bruce Grove railway station	0	It opened on 22 July 1872 .
Bruce Grove railway station	1	It is not far from Bruce Castle .
Template:IoE/doc	0	This tempate is used , in the External links section of an article , to provide a link to the English Heritage â '' Images of England site for a specified listed building or object in England .
Template:IoE/doc	0	The site was set up to record only those buildings listed in England at the turn of the millennium .
Template:IoE/doc	0	Newer listings are not added .
Template:S-rail-national	0	This template is an alias of , with several parameters renamed to conform with usage on the British National Rail system .
Template:S-rail-national	0	Changes to the underlying functionality of should be made to that template and not this one .
Template:S-rail-national	1	This template takes one special parameter that does not : .
Template:S-rail-national	1	By specifying either `` Disused '' or `` Historical , '' you make invoke those sets of templates instead of the templates for active lines .
Template:S-rail-start	0	
Category:Railway stations in London	0	Only mainline , overground or overland railway stations belong in this category , with subcategories for those which serve only the London Underground , or the Docklands Light Railway .
Category:Railway stations in London	0	Note though that stations which serve mainline and underground or DLR are listed here .
List of London railway stations	0	This list , by their present names , of heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground , Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway systems .
List of London railway stations	1	Closed railway stations in London , London station group = Main central area stations grouped for interchange and ticketing , and London Underground and Docklands Light Railway stations .
List of London railway stations	1	All railway stations in and around London are shown on the non-geographic copyright London Connections map .
List of London railway stations	1	All in the smaller area served by Transport for London are shown on the similar map map For railway stations in the United Kingdom generally , see here .
List of London railway stations	2	For simplicity only major place names and lines are given , to help locate the stations .
List of London railway stations	2	A line listed may neither serve passengers nor access platforms .
List of London railway stations	2	Two lines are given for a station only if they do not connect and are not essentially collinear .
List of London railway stations	2	Each station 's linked article gives more detailed information , including services .
List of London railway stations	2	See Talk .
List of London railway stations	2	Repeated links -LRB- overlinkage -RRB- in this , a list , allows finding linked articles and expanding abbreviations without scrolling searches .
List of London railway stations	2	For compactness some abbreviations -LRB- e.g. N , S , E , W , M -LRB- ain -RRB- -RRB- are used .
List of London railway stations	2	Roll over or click to see the full name .
List of London railway stations	3	Official names by this site for Blackfriars , Waterloo East and eleven absolute termini -LRB- not Moorgate -RRB- all start with `` London '' .
List of London railway stations	3	The thirteen are prefixed with asterisks in the list .
List of London railway stations	3	Programs such as Travel planners require the `` London '' inconsistently .
List of London railway stations	3	Queenstown Road is labeled `` Queenstown Road -LRB- Battersea -RRB- '' on maps and timetables , though its name is unique within London .
Category:London Borough of Enfield	0	This category is for places within the London Borough of Enfield ; other items should be placed within one of the more specific linking sub-categories .
Template:Estcat	0	Organizations , places or other things founded or established in the year ' .
Template:Estcat	1	See also : disestablishments .
Seven Sisters station	0	Seven Sisters station is a National Rail and London Underground Victoria Line station in the Seven Sisters area of the London Borough of Haringey , north London .
Seven Sisters station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Seven Sisters station	0	Seven Sisters lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the National Rail line operated by National Express East Anglia from Liverpool Street Station .
Seven Sisters station	0	It is a short walk from South Tottenham station on London Overground .
Seven Sisters station	1	London Buses routes 73 , 76 , 149 , 243 , 259 , 279 , 318 , 349 and 476 serve the station .
Category:Years in architecture	0	For an overview , see Timeline of architecture .
Category:Transport in England by locality	0	Transport in England by subdivision .
Category:England-related lists	0	This category contains lists of articles related to England .
Category:Lists of railway stations	0	These are lists of railway stations .
Category:United Kingdom-related lists	0	United Kingdom-related lists .
Category:Rail transport in England	0	England does not have a separate railway system .
Category:Rail transport in England	0	For an overview and a wider range of relevant articles see : Category : Rail transport in Great Britain .
Paw	0	A paw is the soft foot of a mammal that has claws or nails .
Paw	0	A hard foot is called a hoof .
Paw	0	Paws are used to pad feet for walking and reduce friction .
Category:United Kingdom metro stations	0	These categories contain articles about stations on the four rapid transit systems in the United Kingdom : the London Underground , Docklands Light Railway , Glasgow Subway and Tyne and Wear Metro .
Category:Category namespace templates	0	This category contains templates that are used in the category namespace .
Xenu	0	Scientology teaches that Xenu -LRB- pronounced -LRB- -LRB- ZEE-noo -RRB- -RRB- was the dictator of a galactic confederacy of 76 planets , who was captured and imprisoned on Earth 75 million years ago after bringing billions of his people to Earth , placing them around volcanoes and killing them by using hydrogen bombs .
Xenu	0	Scientologists believe he is still being kept there these days .
Xenu	0	Xenu is very important to the beliefs of Scientology because the story of Xenu explains the believed origin of what are known as body thetans from humans .
Xenu	0	Body thetans are believed to be the essence of Xenu 's people that gather around humans and cause them spiritual harm .
Xenu	0	It is the purpose of auditing within Scientology to remove these thetans from the Scientologist .
Xenu	1	The existence of Xenu has been reported by L. Ron Hubbard 's writings and by Scientology spokesman Tommy Davis in an interview ABC affiliate KESQ-TV .
Category:Victoria Line stations	0	Stations of the Victoria Line .
Category:Transport in England	0	England does not have its own transport system .
Category:Transport in England	0	For general articles see : Category : Transport in the United Kingdom .
Category:Lists of buildings and structures	0	These are lists of buildings and structures .
Category:Public transport in England	0	Public transport in England .
Category:Rapid transit	0	Underground , subway and metro are common names for a form of mass transit public transport system employing trains .
Category:Rapid transit	0	In many cases , at least a portion of the rails are placed in tunnels dug beneath the surface of a city .
Category:Rapid transit	0	Many systems combine Metro with other types of transit .
Category:Rapid transit	0	See : : Category : Intermodal transportation authorities .
Category:Rapid transit	1	See also the category Bus rapid transit .
Category:Wikipedia templates by namespace	0	Categories of templates grouped by namespace are listed here .
Category:Wikipedia templates by namespace	0	Do not add templates directly to this category ; use an appropriate subcategory .
Category:Categories	0	This category is meant to contain pages and categories which themselves specifically relate to categories .
Category:Categories	0	It is therefore not meant to be a `` top-level '' category ; for different approaches to this , see Portal : Contents\/Categorical index and : Category : Contents .
Category:History of technology	0	The history of technology is the history of the invention of tools and techniques for doing practical things .
Category:History of technology	0	Its modern history is intimately related with the history of science .
Category:Timelines	0	Timelines are graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events .
Category:Timelines	0	This category is for articles that are or contain timelines .
Category:Timelines	0	See also : List of time periods
Category:Categories by geographical location	0	This category is for categories that group articles by geographical location .
Category:Electric railways	0	Electrically powered railway and railroad lines and systems .
Category:Physical geography	0	Physical geography is a subfield of geography , closely related to geology , that focuses on the spatial characteristics of natural processes , within the hydrosphere , biosphere , atmosphere and lithosphere .
Category:Contents	0	This is the root , or top level , of Wikipedia 's category system .
Category:Contents	0	Its subcategories contain encyclopedia articles as well as project pages .
Category:Contents	0	Pages do not appear in this category directly , only in its subcategories -LRB- or , more likely , in further subcategories of those -RRB- .
Category:Fields of history	0	`` Fields of history '' refers to the categories professional historians use to classify their broad areas of work within the overall discipline of history .
Category:Fields of history	0	Some of these categories -LRB- e.g. , cultural history , social history , intellectual history -RRB- refer to historical method rather than specific topic of study , while others coincide or partially overlap with the practical classification of history by topic .
Category:Fields of history	0	Articles in this category should be about the disciplinary fields themselves -LRB- e.g. , Art history -RRB- , not the subject matter of the fields -LRB- e.g. , History of art -RRB- .
Category:Chronology	0	Chronology is the science of locating events in time .
Category:Chronology	0	Methods of determining chronology are used in most disciplines of science , especially astronomy , geology , history , paleontology and archaeology .
Category:Chronology	1	This category concerns the chronological classification of events .
Category:Chronology	1	For individual timelines , see : Category : Timelines .
Category:Chronology	2	For the most recent events see the Current Events Portal .
Category:Development	0	The Development category relates to issues of economic development , development aid and international development .
Category:Development	0	See also Sustainability .
Charlotte, Princess Royal	0	The Princess Charlotte , Princess Royal -LRB- Charlotte Augusta Matilda ; later Queen Charlotte of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg ; 29 September 1766 â `` 5 October 1828 -RRB- was the fourth child and oldest daughter of George III of the United Kingdom .
Charlotte, Princess Royal	0	She married Frederick of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg on 27 May 1798 .
Charlotte, Princess Royal	0	Charlotte was the godmother of Victoria of the United Kingdom .
Charlotte, Princess Royal	0	She died in 1828 .
Category:Economies by country	0	This category contains overviews of economies by country .
Category:Economies by country	1	If a category for the economy of the country exists , that is used ; otherwise , the article for the economy of the country is used .
Category:Electric rail transport	0	Concepts and technology of electrically propelled railways and railroads .
Category:Electric rail transport	0	Links to individual electrified railways and rail systems go in the subcategory : Category : Electric railways .
Category:Earth sciences	0	Which pages should go here , and which into Geology ?
Category:Earth sciences	0	Each of the two categories has a brief explanation .
Category:Earth sciences	1	Earth science -LRB- also known as geoscience -RRB- , is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth .
Category:Earth sciences	1	It is a special case in planetary science , the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet .
Category:Earth sciences	1	The formal discipline of Earth sciences may include the study of the atmosphere , oceans and biosphere , as well as the solid earth .
Category:Earth sciences	1	Typically Earth scientists will use tools from physics , chemistry , biology , chronology and mathematics to understand how the Earth system works , and how it evolved to its current state .
Category:Earth sciences	1	-LRB- enWP -RRB-
William IX, Count of Poitiers	0	William IX .
William IX, Count of Poitiers	0	was the oldest son of Henry II of England .
William IX, Count of Poitiers	0	He was heir to the throne from his birth to his death in 1156 .
Henry the Young King	0	Henry the Young King -LRB- 28 February 1155 â `` near Limoges , France , 11 June 1183 -RRB- was the junior king to his father Henry II of England .
Henry the Young King	0	He was crowned king in 1170 , but never actually used the power .
Henry the Young King	0	The meaning of this is that Henry II 's territory covered much of northern France as well as England and Ireland .
Henry the Young King	0	The idea may have been to have an official deputy for legal actions when Henry was in France , and to indicate the succession to the throne .
Henry the Young King	0	In practice , Young Henry was not interested in government .
Henry the Young King	0	According to his tutor , William Marshal , he spent his time in France going from one knights ' tournament to another .
Henry the Young King	1	The boy was married as a child to Margaret of France -LRB- 1158 â `` 1197 -RRB- , daughter of the French King Louis VII .
Henry the Young King	1	The intention was political , but it did not work .
Henry the Young King	1	War came between Henry II and Louis .
Henry the Young King	1	Henry joined in rebellions directed at his father .
Henry the Young King	1	A civil war -LRB- 1173\/74 -RRB- occurred in which Young Henry and his mother , with Scots and French support , fought against Henry II .
Henry the Young King	1	The king won , just .
Henry the Young King	1	Young Henry died ten years later , of dysentery .
Henry the Young King	1	As he died before his father he never achieved power .
Category:Rail infrastructure	0	Infrastructure related to Rail transport .
Category:Historiography	0	Historiography is the study of historians and their work .
Category:Historiography	0	It is writing about rather than of history .
Category:Historiography	0	Historiography is meta-level analysis of descriptions of the past .
Category:Historiography	0	The analysis usually focuses on the narrative , interpretations , worldview , use of evidence , or method of presentation of other historians .
Category:Main topic classifications	0	This is a list of Wikipedia 's major topic classifications .
Category:Main topic classifications	1	Please note that this category need not be kept in a strict hierarchical function , but can be used for any major categories which are topics in their own right , and encompass a major set of topics and categories .
Category:Main topic classifications	1	For example the `` Politics '' category appears here , even though it is a subcategory of `` Society '' .
Category:Main topic classifications	1	So this category can serve as a collection point for many major topics .
Category:Main topic classifications	2	The main idea is that this category should cover enough main topics so that every single article would fit into at least one of the topics shown here .
Category:Main topic classifications	3	The top level of Wikipedia 's overall category system , including both articles and other project pages , is : Category : Contents .
Rod cell	0	Rod cells are one of two types of photoreceptor cells that can be found in the retina of the eyes of humans , as well as other animals .
Rod cell	0	The other type are the cone cells .
Rod cell	0	Rod cells are very sensitive to light .
Rod cell	0	They allow night vision .
Rod cell	0	They are concentated at the edge of the retina , where they also allow peripheral vision .
Rod cell	0	There are about 120 million of them in the human eye .
Photoreceptor cell	0	A photoreceptor cell is a specialized nerve cell that is sensitive to certain wavelengths of light .
Three Gorges Dam	0	The Three Gorges Dam -LRB- -LCB- -LCB- zh-stp s = -RRB- is a dam in the Three Gorges region on the Yangtze River in Sandouping , in the country of China .
Three Gorges Dam	0	One of the largest dams in the world , it also generates the biggest amount of hydroelectric power -LRB- 22,250 megawatts -RRB- , pushing the massive Itaipu Dam in Brazil from first place to second place .
Three Gorges Dam	0	The Three Gorges Dam project was completed on October 30 , 2008 .
Three Gorges Dam	0	The dam was built for flood control , irrigation , and electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	0	However , this has not come without problems .
Three Gorges Dam	0	The dam covers a lot of historic sites and has caused 1.24 million people to lose their homes under the rising water .
Three Gorges Dam	0	The dam forms the Three Gorges Reservoir , which extends nearly 410 m upstream to the city of Chongqing .
Three Gorges Dam	1	The dam was proposed by Sun Yat-sen , a Chinese political leader , in 1919 .
Three Gorges Dam	1	The site was surveyed in 1932 and 1939 , by the Chinese and Japanese respectively .
Three Gorges Dam	1	The Japanese drew up a plan -LRB- the Otani plan -RRB- for the dam , only to realize later that China would remain under Chinese control .
Three Gorges Dam	1	Later , in 1944 , the United States helped make plans for the dam , but all work on the dam stopped in 1947 , because of the Chinese Civil War .
Three Gorges Dam	1	In 1949 , work resumed , but the work was slow because of problems in the economy .
Three Gorges Dam	1	Later in 1958 , some engineers who were against the dam were put in jail .
Three Gorges Dam	2	In 1980 , work on the dam continued faster .
Three Gorges Dam	2	But many people voted in 1992 against the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	2	However , the dam was accepted by the government , and on December 14 , 1994 , construction began .
Three Gorges Dam	2	In 2009 , the dam began to make hydroelectricity .
Three Gorges Dam	2	Some new plans , such as a set of 6 new power generators under construction , will become operational in the year 2011 .
Three Gorges Dam	2	The reservoir filled to capacity at the end of 2008 .
Three Gorges Dam	3	-LRB- -LRB- File : Dreischluchtendamm hauptwall 2006 .
Three Gorges Dam	3	jpg thumb right 250 -LRB- x Part of the Three Gorges Dam -RRB- -RRB- The Three Gorges Dam consists of a main dam wall , and a section on the right with a set of five locks , which are devices used to raise boats and ships .
Three Gorges Dam	4	The dam cost $ 180 billion Chinese Yuan Renminbi -LRB- about $ 26.5 million USD -RRB- .
Three Gorges Dam	4	While this cost seems huge , it actually was $ 20 million yuan -LRB- about $ 3 million USD -RRB- less than the original budget of $ 203.9 billion yuan -LRB- about $ 29.5 million USD -RRB- .
Three Gorges Dam	4	However , this cost will be recovered when the dam makes money by making electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	4	In about 10 years , the complete cost of the dam will be recovered .
Three Gorges Dam	5	One of the big reasons the dam was built to control floods .
Three Gorges Dam	5	It protects large cities like Wunan , Nanjing , and Shanghai , which are very close to the river .
Three Gorges Dam	5	Lots of farms , small villages and towns , and factories are also located near the river .
Three Gorges Dam	5	In the event of a flood , there are 22 cubic kilometers -LRB- 18 million acre feet -RRB- of space behind the dam to hold back the flood waters .
Three Gorges Dam	5	The flood waters are stored behind the dam for future use .
Three Gorges Dam	5	In the dry season , the water is released down the river , and the reservoir level drops to prepare for the next flood .
Three Gorges Dam	5	However , the dam does not protect the lower river tributaries from flooding .
Three Gorges Dam	6	Another reason the dam was built was for water navigation , or the transport of people and goods by ship .
Three Gorges Dam	6	There are two sets of canal locks , each of which has five stages .
Three Gorges Dam	6	Each lock is 918 f long , 114 f wide , and 16.4 f deep , which is comparable in size to the locks of the Panama Canal , one of the biggest canals in the world .
Three Gorges Dam	6	The reservoir behind the dam floods a lot of dangerous sections of the river , which makes it easier for boats and ships to sail .
Three Gorges Dam	6	There is also a `` ship lift '' -LRB- an elevator for ships -RRB- that can lift ships that weigh up to 3,000 tons .
Three Gorges Dam	7	The Three Gorges Dam generates 22,250 megawatts , which makes it the biggest single hydroelectric power source in the world .
Three Gorges Dam	7	It has 34 electricity generators , and 32 are main generators .
Three Gorges Dam	7	Each generator is powerd by water that comes from the reservoir .
Three Gorges Dam	7	Each of these 32 generators makes about 700 megawatts of electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	7	-LRB- This is more electricity than the entire electricity generation of Glen Canyon Dam , one of the biggest dams in the United States . -RRB-
Three Gorges Dam	7	The other two generators will make power for the dam itself .
Three Gorges Dam	7	These two generators each make 50 megawatts .
Three Gorges Dam	8	Of the 32 main generators , 24 generators are on the north side of the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	8	12 are on the south side of the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	8	6 are in a separate powerhouse under a mountain just south of the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	8	Another 6 generators were added in 2002 .
Three Gorges Dam	8	The generating capacity of the dam is 10,000 MWh -LRB- megawatt-hours , or the amount of megawatts generated per hour . -RRB- -RRB- .
Three Gorges Dam	8	Each main generator weighs a massive 6000 tons -LRB- about the same weight as three thousand cars -RRB- .
Three Gorges Dam	8	The water drops 264 f from the reservoir to the generator , which uses a type of turbine called a Francis turbine .
Three Gorges Dam	8	Each turbine is 34 f wide and 32 f tall .
Three Gorges Dam	8	The amount of water that goes into the turbine can be from 1,968 cubic feet -LRB- 600 m3 -RRB- to 3,116 cubic feet -LRB- 950 m3 -RRB- per second .
Three Gorges Dam	8	The turbines turn at a speed of 75 RPM -LRB- rotations per minute -RRB- .
Three Gorges Dam	8	The efficiency of the generators is from 94 to 96.5 percent .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The 14 main generators on the north side were installed from 2003 to 2005 .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The first one to begin making electricity -LRB- Generator No. 2 -RRB- started on July 10 , 2003 .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The last one -LRB- Generator No. 9 -RRB- started on September 7 , 2005 .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The full power -LRB- 9,800 megawatts -RRB- of the north side generators was first tested on October 18 , 2006 , when the reservoir had risen to 511 f above sea level .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The 12 main generators on the south side were installed from 2007 to 2008 .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The first one to begin making electricity -LRB- Generator No. 22 -RRB- started on June 11 , 2007 .
Three Gorges Dam	9	The last one -LRB- Generator No. 23 -RRB- started on August 19 , 2008 .
Three Gorges Dam	10	From its completion to March 2009 , the Three Gorges Dam has generated about 296,550 MWh -LRB- megawatt-hours -RRB- of electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	11	Three power lines send electricity away from the dam , to three electricity grids called the East , Central , and South China grids .
Three Gorges Dam	12	The dam provides about 3 % of China 's electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	12	However , the dam was originally planned to supply 10 % of China 's electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	12	The reason for the decrease is , China 's energy use grew much faster than the designers expected .
Three Gorges Dam	13	The dam has also benefited transportation on the river .
Three Gorges Dam	13	Because of the locks -LRB- devices used to lift ships -RRB- installed on the dam , the benefits are :
Three Gorges Dam	14	In response to the dam , many sewage pipes that once dumped sewage straight into the Yangtze River now have to be treated .
Three Gorges Dam	14	Over 65 percent of this waste water is now treated before flowing into the reservoir .
Three Gorges Dam	14	There are now about 50 water treatment facilities in the area .
Three Gorges Dam	14	Also , solid waste is now collected in 32 landfills .
Three Gorges Dam	14	They can handle 7,664.5 tons of waste every day .
Three Gorges Dam	15	The dam also persuaded the government of China to think seriously about the pollution in the Yangtze River and the rest of China .
Three Gorges Dam	16	A total of 1.24 million people had to move to different places because their homes were flooded by the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	16	This number is about 1.5 % of the total population of Hubei Province -LRB- 60.3 million -RRB- and Chongqing City -LRB- 31.44 million -RRB- where the reservoir is located .
Three Gorges Dam	16	140,000 from Hubei Province alone .
Three Gorges Dam	16	On July 22 , 2008 , most of the people were safely relocated .
Three Gorges Dam	16	4 million more people will ultimately have to move to Chongqing from their homes near the Three Gorges Dam .
Three Gorges Dam	16	A large amount of animal habitat will also be destroyed .
Three Gorges Dam	16	Many animals with critically low populations will lose their vital habitat .
Three Gorges Dam	16	These include the endangered Siberian Crane , the Yangtze river dolphin -LRB- baiji -RRB- , and Yangtze sturgeon .
Three Gorges Dam	16	About one billion tons of dirty water flow into the Yangtze River each year .
Three Gorges Dam	16	The dam would stop this dirty water from being washed away , and lead to serious pollution problems .
Three Gorges Dam	17	About 1,300 historic sites have been flooded by the Three Gorges reservoir .
Three Gorges Dam	17	The Three Gorges will be turned into much less spectacular gorges because the water level will rise up to 300 f in places , reducing the depth of the canyons .
Three Gorges Dam	17	Many of these historic sites have been moved to safer places .
Three Gorges Dam	17	But some historic sites can not be moved because of their location , size , or design .
Three Gorges Dam	18	A lot of silt -LRB- sediment -RRB- that is carried by the river will be trapped in the reservoir .
Three Gorges Dam	18	Eventually , if the dam is not removed , the reservoir will fill with silt , making it useless .
Three Gorges Dam	18	Also , because the river 's silt does n't go downstream anymore , the city of Shanghai will suffer because there will be no silt to replace land that is washed away at the river 's mouth .
Three Gorges Dam	18	In a high-silt content river like the Yangtze , sediment can clog the dam 's outlets , and it can not release water .
Three Gorges Dam	18	The water would back up behind the dam and have nowhere to go , and would eventually go over the dam , making it collapse
Three Gorges Dam	19	The dam is also a possible target in war , weakening China 's national security .
Three Gorges Dam	19	It is also possible that the dam sits on a seismic fault .
Three Gorges Dam	20	The Gezhouba Dam -LRB- Gezhouba Water Control Project , Chinese : é æ è ` æ å æ å æ cents ç 1\/2 å ç -RRB- is a afterbay -LRB- smaller dam in front -RRB- of the Three Gorges Dam .
Three Gorges Dam	20	It forms a pool that extends upstream to the base of the Three Gorges Dam , improving navigation .
Three Gorges Dam	20	The dam was built from December 30 , 1970 to December 10 , 1988 .
Three Gorges Dam	20	The dam is 8513 f long and up to 154 f tall .
Three Gorges Dam	20	It generates 2,710 megawatts of electricity .
Three Gorges Dam	20	There are three ship locks at the dam .
Three Gorges Dam	20	Lock No. 2 , which is 918 f long , 111 f wide , and 16.5 f deep , is among the 100 largest in the world .
Three Gorges Dam	21	A series of other dams are also planned upstream , on the Yangtze and Jinsha rivers .
Three Gorges Dam	21	About four dams are planned on the stretch of the Yangtze River , and they will produce 38,500 megawatts in total .
Three Gorges Dam	21	Eight dams are planned on the Jinsha River , and eight more upstream of it , and one original plan called for a dam in the Tiger Leaping Gorge , one of the deepest river canyons in the world .
Three Gorges Dam	21	This plan was , however , scrapped in December 21 , 2007 , because of the gorge 's status as a World Heritage site .
Ericaceae	0	Ericaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Ericales .
Ericaceae	0	Plants of this family grows both in Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere .
Ericaceae	0	The common english name of Ericaceae is heath family .
Ericaceae	1	Many plants of Ericaceae are shrubs , but there are also trees and herbs .
Ericaceae	2	There are about 120 genera and about 4000 species in this family .
Ericaceae	3	Many plants of Ericaceae are evergreen plants with small flowers in the shape of bells or tube .
Ericaceae	3	The color of flowers may be white , pink , red , violet , rarely yellow .
Ericaceae	3	It may be interest plants for gardens .
Ericaceae	4	Fruits of some species are edible .
Ericaceae	5	Some plants of Ericaceae have a poison in all their parts .
Alternation of generations	0	The term Alternation of generations -LRB- or phases -RRB- is used to describe the life cycle of certain eukaryotes : plants , fungi and protists .
Alternation of generations	1	In sexual reproduction , organisms have a haploid phase , with one set of chromosomes , alternating with a diploid phase with two sets of chromosomes .
Alternation of generations	1	In animals the body -LRB- soma -RRB- is usually diploid , while the haploid stage is restricted to the gametes .
Alternation of generations	1	In other eukaryotes alternation of generations may occur .
Alternation of generations	1	The classic example is the mosses , where the green plant is a haploid gametophyte , and the reproductive phase is the diploid sporophyte .
Alternation of generations	1	p18
Alternation of generations	2	The term alternation of generations refers only to the sexual cycle ; organisms often have asexual reproduction as well .
Alternation of generations	3	The alternation of generations is an important concept in the evolution of plants .
Alternation of generations	4	All land plants , and some algae , have life cycles in which a haploid gametophyte generation alternates with a diploid sporophyte , which has a double set of chromosomes .
Alternation of generations	4	In mosses , the gametophyte is the dominant generation , while the sporophytes consist of sporangium-bearing stalks growing from the tips of the gametophytes .
Alternation of generations	4	For flowering plants -LRB- Angiosperms -RRB- , the sporophyte generation comprises almost their whole life cycle -LRB- the whole green plant , roots etc -RRB- , except phases of small reproductive structures -LRB- pollen and ovule -RRB- .
Alternation of generations	5	The sporophyte produces spores -LRB- hence the name -RRB- , by meiosis .
Alternation of generations	5	These meiospores develop into a gametophyte .
Alternation of generations	5	Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .
Alternation of generations	5	Later , the mature gametophyte produces male or female gametes -LRB- or both -RRB- by mitosis .
Alternation of generations	5	The fusion of male and female gametes produces a diploid zygote which develops into a new sporophyte .
Alternation of generations	5	This is the cycle which is known as alternation of generations or alternation of phases .
Alternation of generations	6	Most algae have dominant gametophyte generations , but in some species the gametophytes and sporophytes are morphologically similar -LRB- isomorphic -RRB- .
Alternation of generations	7	Bryophytes -LRB- mosses , liverworts and hornworts -RRB- have a dominant gametophyte stage on which the adult sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition .
Alternation of generations	7	The embryo of the sporophyte develops from the zygote within the female sex organ , and in its early development is therefore nurtured by the gametophyte .
Alternation of generations	8	An independent sporophyte is the dominant form in all clubmosses , horsetails , ferns , gymnosperms , and angiosperms -LRB- flowering plants -RRB- that have survived to the present day .
Alternation of generations	9	Early land plants had sporophytes that produced identical spores -LRB- isosporous or homosporous -RRB- but the ancestors of the gymnosperms evolved complex heterosporous life cycles in which the spores producing male and female gametophytes were of different sizes , the female megaspores tending to be larger , and fewer in number , than the male microspores .
Alternation of generations	10	During the Devonian period several plant groups independently evolved heterospory and subsequently the habit of endospory , in which single megaspores were retained within the sporangia of the parent sporophyte .
Alternation of generations	10	These endosporic megaspores contained within them a miniature multicellular female gametophyte complete with female sex organs containing egg cells which were fertilised by free-swimming sperm produced by windborne miniatuarised male gametophytes in the form of pre-pollen .
Alternation of generations	11	The resulting zygote developed into the next sporophyte generation while still retained within the pre-ovule , the single large female meiospore or megaspore contained in the modified sporangium of the parent sporophyte .
Alternation of generations	11	The evolution of heterospory and endospory were among the earliest steps in the evolution of seeds of the kind produced by gymnosperms and angiosperms today .
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster	0	John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Aquitaine -LRB- 6 March 1340 â `` 3 February 1399 -RRB- was a member of the House of Plantagenet , the third surviving son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault .
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster	0	He was the father of Henry IV of England .
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster	0	He died in 1399 .
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York	0	Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York -LRB- 5 June 1341 â `` 1 August 1402 -RRB- was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault .
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York	0	He was the ancestor of the House of York .
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York	0	He died in 1402 .
Guinea (British coin)	0	A guinea is a coin that was minted in the Kingdom of England between 1663 and 1813 .
Guinea (British coin)	0	It is not used any more .
Guinea (British coin)	1	Although guinea coins had not been made for a long time , prices often continued to be shown in guineas until British prices became decimal in 1971 .
Guinea (British coin)	1	A guinea was worth Â # 1,1 s0d -LRB- one pound and one shilling -RRB- .
Guinea (British coin)	1	This is the same as Â # 1.05 p in modern money .
Guinea (British coin)	2	Because a guinea was close to a pound , putting prices in guineas made the price seem less .
Guinea (British coin)	2	A price of 39 guineas might look like `` about Â # 39 '' .
Guinea (British coin)	2	In fact it is nearly Â # 41 .
Muntjac	0	Muntjac are small deer of the genus Muntiacus .
Muntjac	0	Also called Barking Deer .
Muntjac	0	Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany .
Muntjac	1	This species are native to Southeast Asia and can be found from India and Sri Lanka to southern China , Taiwan , Japan and Indonesian islands .
Chorale	0	A chorale -LRB- pronounce : `` Ko-RAHL '' -RRB- is a hymn which is sung in a Lutheran church by all the people .
Chorale	0	Chorales developed during the late Renaissance and early Baroque period .
Chorale	0	Most of them were written at that time .
Chorale	1	Martin Luther thought that the congregation -LRB- people worshipping in church -RRB- should have music to sing that was not too difficult .
Chorale	1	He thought that the words should be in German instead of Latin so that everybody would understand what they were singing about .
Chorale	1	Luther wrote the words of many chorales himself .
Chorale	1	He even composed some of melodies himself , such as Ein ' feste Burg -LRB- A Mighty Fortress -RRB- .
Chorale	1	Sometimes he used the traditional Gregorian Chant melodies from the Catholic worship and added new German words to it , for example Christ lag in Todesbanden -LRB- Christ lay in Death 's Dark Bonds -RRB- .
Chorale	2	The words of a chorale have a rhyming pattern .
Chorale	2	Most of the melodies have an AAB shape -LRB- the melody of the first part sung twice , then the second part -RRB- .
Chorale	2	This shape is called `` Bar form '' in German .
Chorale	3	Johann Sebastian Bach used many chorale tunes , usually adding harmony of his own .
Chorale	3	He used these in his cantatas .
Chorale	3	Many of these chorales in four-part harmonies are sung as hymns today in German Protestant churches , and some of the tunes are used in English-speaking countries as well .
Chorale	4	Chorale tunes also appear in chorale preludes , pieces for the organ .
Chorale	4	These would usually have been played during the church services before the chorale was sung .
Chorale	5	Chorales were used by many later composers in their compositions , e.g. Felix Mendelssohn , Anton Bruckner and Max Reger .
Heathers	0	Heathers is a 1989 black comedy film starring Winona Ryder , Christian Slater , and Shannen Doherty .
Heathers	0	The film is about a group of four girls in a high school in Ohio .
Heathers	0	The girls , three of whom are named Heather , rule the school as they are the prettiest and most popular girls in town .
Heathers	1	Heathers won awards for its director Michael Lehmann and producer Denise Di Novi the 1990 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature .
Heathers	1	Daniel Waters also won an award for his screenplay , which won a 1990 Edgar Award .
Heathers	1	The film was a U.S. box office failure , but has since become a cult classic , as is shown by its high sales and rentals on DVD and VHS .
Heathers	1	In 2006 , it was ranked # 5 on Entertainment Weekly 's list of the 50 Best High School Movies .
Mariano PernÃ­a	0	Mariano PernÃ a -LRB- born 4 May 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Mariano PernÃ­a	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
Carlos Marchena	0	Carlos Marchena -LRB- born 31 July 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Carlos Marchena	0	He plays for Valencia and Spain national team .
David Albelda	0	David Albelda -LRB- born 1 September 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
David Albelda	0	He plays for Valencia .
Xavi	0	Xavi -LRB- born 25 January 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Xavi	0	He plays for Barcelona and Spain national team .
Xavi	0	On Euro 2008 Xavi won the UEFA player of the tournament , a prize that the best player of the Euro Tournament gains .
JosÃ© Antonio Reyes	0	JosÃ Antonio Reyes -LRB- born 1 September 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Antonio Reyes	0	He plays for Benfica .
Antonio LÃ³pez Guerrero	0	Antonio LÃ pez Guerrero -LRB- born 13 September 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Antonio LÃ³pez Guerrero	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
AndrÃ©s Iniesta	0	AndrÃ s Iniesta -LRB- born 11 May 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
AndrÃ©s Iniesta	0	He plays for Barcelona and Spain national team .
Sergio Ramos	0	Sergio Ramos -LRB- born 30 March 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Sergio Ramos	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
Juan GutiÃ©rrez Moreno	0	Juan GutiÃ rrez Moreno -LRB- born 23 July 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan GutiÃ©rrez Moreno	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
David Villa	0	David Villa SÃ nchez -LRB- born 3 December 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
David Villa	0	He plays forward -LRB- No. 7 -RRB- for FC Barcelona and Spain national team .
David Villa	1	he is cool ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Pablo IbÃ¡Ã±ez	0	Pablo IbÃ Ã ez -LRB- born 3 August 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Pablo IbÃ¡Ã±ez	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
JosÃ© Manuel Reina	0	JosÃ Manuel Reina -LRB- born 31 August 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Manuel Reina	0	He plays for Liverpool and Spain national team .
Plate block	0	A plate block is a block of postage stamps that includes the part of the sheet margin with the serial number of the printing plate -LRB- s -RRB- used to print the stamps .
Plate block	1	Sometimes the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves , but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet , frequently alongside the name of the printer .
Singapore Chinese Orchestra	0	The Singapore Chinese Orchestra -LRB- SCO -RRB- is Singaporeâ s only professional Chinese orchestra .
Singapore Chinese Orchestra	1	As the main one of local performing arts groups , the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong .
Singapore Chinese Orchestra	1	It is located at the Singapore Conference Hall since 2001 after the revamp of the building .
Singapore Chinese Orchestra	1	Under the baton of music director Sheng Hui , the 70-strong orchestra aspires to introduce Chinese orchestral music to an ever-broadening audience .
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	Alfred , Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -LRB- Alfred Ernest Albert ; 6 August 1844 â `` 30 July 1900 -RRB- was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha reigning between 1893 and 1900 .
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	He was the second son of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Albert .
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	0	He lived until he died of cancer in the year 1900 .
Hillsborough disaster	0	The Hillsborough disaster was a stampede that happened at Hillsborough Stadium .
Hillsborough disaster	0	96 people died .
Hillsborough disaster	1	Ambulances were not able to reach the pitch where the stampede happened , which helped increase the amount of people who died .
Hillsborough disaster	1	There is a memorial at Hillsborough Stadium in memory of the people who died .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	Hillsborough Stadium is the home of Sheffield Wednesday Football Club in Sheffield , England .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	It was opened on 2 September 1899 .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	It is now a 39,814 capacity all-seater stadium , .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	A lot of the seats are covered .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	It is located in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton .
Hillsborough Stadium	0	It takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it is .
Hillsborough Stadium	1	On 15 April 1989 , the ground was the scene of one of the worst sporting tragedies of all time .
Hillsborough Stadium	1	94 Liverpool fans were crushed to death in an FA Cup semi-final .
Hillsborough Stadium	1	This was called the Hillsborough disaster .
Hillsborough Stadium	1	The final death toll was 96 .
Hillsborough Stadium	1	This meant that extra security mesures were added there and in other stadiums around the country .
Bleacher	0	A bleacher is used to seat people watching sports events .
Liverpool Street station	0	Liverpool Street station , also known as London Liverpool Street , is a major railway station in the north eastern corner of the City of London in England .
Liverpool Street station	0	It is connected to a London Underground station of the same name .
Liverpool Street station	0	It is the southern terminus of the Great Eastern Main Line -LRB- GEML -RRB- , and is the main departure point from London to destinations in the East of England not served by the East Coast Main Line from King 's Cross .
Liverpool Street station	0	It serves commuter services to parts of East London and Essex , such as Clacton-on-Sea , Chelmsford , Witham and Harwich .
Liverpool Street station	0	It serves the London Stansted Airport via the Stansted Express .
Liverpool Street station	1	It is one of the busiest stations in the United Kingdom , the third busiest in London after Waterloo and Victoria .
Liverpool Street station	1	Over 123 million people use the station each year .
Liverpool Street station	1	It is one of 17 managed by Network Rail .
Liverpool Street station	1	The station has exits to Bishopsgate , Liverpool Street and the Broadgate development .
Liverpool Street station	1	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Floriana F.C.	0	Floriana F.C. is an association football team from Malta .
Testimonial match	0	A testimonial match is an exhibition game played to raise money for a player who has been with a club for a long time .
World record	0	A world record is the best performance ever made by anyone in a certain discipline .
George V of Hanover	0	George V -LRB- George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus ; 27 May 1819 -- 12 June 1878 -RRB- was the last king of Hanover and a member of the German branch of the House of Hanover .
George V of Hanover	0	He was a grandson of George III of the United Kingdom and son of Ernest Augustus I of Hanover .
George V of Hanover	0	George V was a cousin of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom .
George V of Hanover	1	George married , on 18 February 1843 , at Hanover , Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg , the eldest daughter of Joseph , Duke of Saxe-Altenburg , by his wife , Duchess Amelia of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
George V of Hanover	1	They had three children .
Ubuntu-restricted-extras	0	ubuntu-restricted-extras is a package for ubuntu , that allows the user to install most of the essential restricted software , due to legal , or copyright reasons .
Elizabeth Woodville	0	Elizabeth Woodville was the wife of Edward IV of England .
Elizabeth Woodville	0	She was the mother of Edward V of England .
Elizabeth Woodville	0	She was also the mother of Elizabeth of York Queen Consort of Henry VII of England .
Suffolk County Council	0	Suffolk County Council is the administrative authority for the county of Suffolk , England .
Suffolk County Council	0	It provides a range of services under the control of elected county councillors .
Suffolk County Council	0	This include education , planning , transport and streets , social services and public safety .
Category:Government of the United Kingdom	0	This category contains articles about elements of the central government of the United Kingdom and the governments and councils of the constituent countries and subdivisions of the United Kingdom .
Category:Government of the United Kingdom	0	The main article about the political system and system of government is Politics of the United Kingdom .
Category:Government of the United Kingdom	0	See also : category : Politics of the United Kingdom .
Category:Interested parties in planning in the United Kingdom	0	Category for items dealing with Interested Parties in : Category : Town and country planning in the United Kingdom .
Category:Wikipedia categorization	0	This category contains project pages which deal with categorization on Wikipedia .
Template:Rellink/doc	0	This meta-template is used to style section hatnotes which direct users to related articles .
Template:Rellink/doc	1	In most cases one wo n't need the , but if there 's an anywhere in the text provided , it is necessary .
Template:Rellink/doc	2	Adding an parameter allows extra CSS classes to be specified .
Forth Road Bridge	0	: For the nearby rail bridge , see Forth Rail Bridge .
Forth Road Bridge	0	The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland .
Forth Road Bridge	0	It connects the city of Edinburgh to Fife .
Forth Road Bridge	0	The bridge carries cars and pedestrians across the Firth .
Forth Road Bridge	0	It was built in 1963 .
Forth Road Bridge	0	Trains use the nearby Forth Rail Bridge , a historic railroad bridge built in 1890 .
Yankee Stadium	0	Yankee Stadium is the new baseball stadium of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball team , located in the New York City borough of the Bronx .
Yankee Stadium	0	It was opened with an exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs on April 3 , 2009 .
Citi Field	0	Citi Field is a major league ballpark , and the new home of the New York Mets as of the 2009 MLB season .
Citi Field	0	Citi Field is sponsered by Citi Bank .
Citi Field	0	This is one of the nicer ballparks because it is new .
Citi Field	0	It broke ground in 2006 when the Mets home was still Shea stadium .
Citi Field	0	Citi Field is also pretty small .
Cabo San Lucas	0	Cabo San Lucas is a city in Los Cabos , Baja California Sur , Mexico .
Diatomyidae	0	Diatomyidae is a family of suborder Hystricomorpha , are rodents found in Asia .
Diatomyidae	0	It is currently represented by a single known living species , the Laotian rock rat -LRB- Laonastes aenigmamus -RRB- .
Thom Yorke	0	Thom Yorke -LRB- born October 7 , 1968 -RRB- is an English musician , most known for being the lead singer , pianist , and guitarist for the English alternative rock band Radiohead .
Thom Yorke	1	He has gone solo releasing his first solo album `` The Eraser '' in 2006 and the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2007 .
Laotian rock rat	0	The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou -LRB- Laonastes aenigmamus -RRB- is a rodent species of the Khammouan area of Laos , first named in 2005 .
Santa Susana Mountains	0	The Santa Susana Mountains are a mountain range in southern California , in the United States .
Santa Susana Mountains	0	They are north of the city of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles River ; and south of the Santa Clara River .
Santa Susana Mountains	0	The west part of the mountains lies in Ventura County while the east part lies within Los Angeles County .
Fakir	0	A fakir or faqir , is a Sufi who performs feats of endurance or magic .
Fakir	0	The word comes from faqr -LRB- Ù Ù Ø Arabic -RRB- , meaning `` poverty '' .
Fakir	1	In English , the word is often for Hindu ascetics -LRB- e.g. , sadhus , gurus , swamis and yogis -RRB- as well as Sufi mystics .
Fakir	1	It can also be used to for a common street beggar who chants holy names , scriptures or verses .
Fakir	1	It has become a common Urdu and Hindi word for `` beggar '' .
Fakir	2	Many stereotypes of the great fakir exist , including a near-naked man easily walking barefoot on burning coals , sitting or sleeping on a bed of sharp nails , floating in the air while meditating , or `` living on air '' -LRB- refusing all food -RRB- .
Curro Torres	0	Curro Torres -LRB- born 27 December 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Curro Torres	0	He plays for Valencia .
Juan Francisco GarcÃ­a	0	Juan Francisco GarcÃ a -LRB- born 15 July , 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Francisco GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for AEK Athens .
IvÃ¡n Helguera	0	IvÃ n Helguera -LRB- born 28 March 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IvÃ¡n Helguera	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Javier de Pedro	0	Javier de Pedro -LRB- born 4 August , 1973 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Javier de Pedro	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Albert Luque	0	Albert Luque -LRB- born 11 March 1978 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Albert Luque	0	He plays for MÃ laga .
Ricardo LÃ³pez Felipe	0	Ricardo LÃ pez Felipe -LRB- born 30 December , 1971 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ricardo LÃ³pez Felipe	0	He plays for Osasuna .
Enrique Romero	0	Enrique Romero -LRB- born 23 June , 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Enrique Romero	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Sergio GonzÃ¡lez	0	Sergio GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 10 November 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Sergio GonzÃ¡lez	0	He plays for Deportivo La CoruÃ a.
Pedro Contreras	0	Pedro Contreras -LRB- born 7 January , 1972 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Pedro Contreras	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Antonio Camacho	0	JosÃ Antonio Camacho -LRB- born 8 June , 1955 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Antonio Camacho	0	He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
KwangmyÅngsÅng-2	0	KwangmyÅ ngsÅ ng-2 -LRB- Hangul : ê ` ë
KwangmyÅngsÅng-2	0	ì 2 í , Hanja : å
KwangmyÅngsÅng-2	0	æ æ 2 è , meaning Bright Star-2 -RRB- is , according to its estimated trajectory , a North Korean satellite , although it was suggested that it might be an intercontinental ballistic missile .
KwangmyÅngsÅng-2	0	According to the South Korean government , North Korea launched the rocket around 11:30 a.m. -LRB- 0230GMT -RRB- Sunday 5 April 2009 from the coastal Musudan-ri launch pad in northeastern North Korea .
Slash (punctuation)	0	The slash or stroke -LRB- \/ -RRB- , also called virgule , diagonal , forward slash , right-leaning stroke oblique dash , slant , separatrix , scratch comma , over , slak and whack is a symbol used to separate different things , generally in case of a choice between these things .
Backslash	0	The backslash -LRB- -RRB- , is a symbol used to separate different things , generally in case of a choice between these things .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	0	Hohenstein-Ernstthal is a town in the Zwickau rural district , Free State of Saxony , Germany .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	0	The towns of Hohenstein and Ernstthal were united in 1898 .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	0	The town is either known by its hyphenated form , or simply called Hohenstein .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	1	The town got bigger in the 15th century because silver mines were found nearby .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	2	Physicist G. H. von Schubert and inventor C. G. Schrter were born in Hohenstein .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	2	The writer Karl May was born in Ernstthal .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	2	The house of his birth is a museum .
Hohenstein-Ernstthal	3	The mayor of Hohenstein-Ernstthal is Erich Homilius .
1M1 Records	0	1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records .
1M1 Records	0	It was used to promote and archive Australian film soundtracks .
1M1 Records	0	It was the creation of Australian film music recording producers Philip Powers and James McCarthy .
1M1 Records	0	These were both previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organization Film Australia .
Lupe Fiasco	0	Wasalu Muhammad Jaco -LRB- born February 17 , 1982 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- , better known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco , is a Grammy-winning American hip-hop artist .
Lupe Fiasco	0	He became famous in 2006 with the success of his debut album , Lupe Fiasco 's Food & Liquor .
12 Apostles (record label)	0	12 Apostles is an independent record label based in London , England and Brooklyn , USA .
12 Apostles (record label)	0	12 Apostles Records specialises in 12 inch vinyl record releases that are distributed by Cargo International in the UK .
12 TÃ³nar	0	12 TÃ nar is a small record shop in ReykjavÃ k , Iceland , and also a record label for Icelandic indie bands .
12 TÃ³nar	0	It is found on SkÃ lavÃ rÃ ustÃ gur 15 , in downtown ReykjavÃ k.
12k	0	12k is an independent record label , based in Pound Ridge , New York , USA .
12k	0	It was founded on January 1 , 1997 by Taylor Deupree .
12k	1	12k has three sublabels .
12k	1	Line which was launched in 2000 with Richard Chartier ; term .
12k	1	which was founded in 2000 in the form of a netlabel and Happy which was founded in 2003 .
13th Planet Records	0	13th Planet Records is a record label founded by Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen and his wife , Angelina Jourgensen in 2004 .
Dave Heineman	0	Dave Heineman -LRB- born May 12 , 1948 -RRB- is the governor of Nebraska .
Dave Heineman	0	He is a Republican .
PaulÃ­nia	0	PaulÃ nia is a municipality in the state of SÃ # o Paulo in Brazil .
PaulÃ­nia	0	As of 2008 , its population was 81.544 inhabitants in an area of 145.27 kmÂ .
PaulÃ­nia	0	The elevation is 590 m.
Alpha particle	0	An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons .
Alpha particle	0	It is a kind of helium .
Alpha particle	0	Radioactive elements give out alpha particles when they go through a kind of radioactive decay , known as alpha decay .
Alpha particle	1	During alpha decay , the atomic nucleus releases an alpha particle .
Alpha particle	1	The nucleus will lose two protons and two neutrons when this happens .
Alpha particle	1	After the decay , the atom will change to another element , because the atom loses two protons .
Alpha particle	1	For example , if Americium were to go through alpha decay it would change into Neptunium because Neptunium is defined by have two protons less than Americium .
Alpha particle	1	Alpha decay usually happens in heavy elements , those containing more neutrons and protons , such as uranium , thorium , plutonium , and radium .
Alpha particle	2	Alpha particles can not even go through a few centimeters of air .
Alpha particle	2	Alpha irradiation can not hurt humans when the alpha source is outside the human body , because human skin does not let the alpha particles go through .
Alpha particle	2	Alpha radiation can be very harmful if the source is inside the body , such as when people breathe dust or gas containing materials which decay by emitting alpha particles .
Alpha particle	3	For example , there is an element called americium-241 which gives off alpha radiation .
Alpha particle	3	This radiation can be very harmful if it is inside someones body because it can change the DNA in the cells .
Alpha particle	3	But it is not harmful when it is outside of the body because alpha radiation does not travel through the outside layers of the skin very well .
Greenpeace	0	Greenpeace is an international non-governmental organization interested in the protection and conservation of the environment .
Greenpeace	0	It was set up in Vancouver in 1971 and now has regional and national offices in 46 countries .
Albert, Manitoba	0	Albert is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada .
Alexander, Manitoba	0	Alexander is a rural municipality in Manitoba , Canada .
Alonsa, Manitoba	0	Alonsa is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Altona, Manitoba	0	Altona is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Angusville, Manitoba	0	Angusville is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Anola, Manitoba	0	Anola is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Arborg, Manitoba	0	Arborg is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Argyle, Manitoba	0	Argyle is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Lowestoft	0	Lowestoft is a town in Suffolk .
Lowestoft	1	When flint tools were discovered at Pakefield in south Lowestoft in 2005 , the human habitation of the Lowestoft area could be traced back 700,000 years .
Lowestoft	1	This means Lowestoft is one of the earliest known sites for human habitation in the United Kingdom .
Ashern, Manitoba	0	Ashern is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Austin, Manitoba	0	Austin is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Badger, Manitoba	0	Badger is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Bakers Narrows, Manitoba	0	Bakers Narrows is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Baldur, Manitoba	0	Baldur is a village in Manitoba , Canada .
Beausejour, Manitoba	0	Beausejour is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Benito, Manitoba	0	Benito is a village in Manitoba , Canada .
The Attitude Era	0	The Attitude Era was a period in the World Wrestling Federation and professional wrestling history .
The Attitude Era	0	It began with the Monday Night Wars and reached its end with the conclusion of the Wars in 2001 .
The Attitude Era	0	The Attitude Era professional , like the 1980s wrestling boom , made wrestling more popular in the United States from the late 1990s to early 2000s .
The Attitude Era	0	Television ratings and pay-per-view buy-rates reached their highest points .
The Attitude Era	0	Unlike the more traditional WWF programming , the Attitude Era tried to attract the young adult demographic .
The Attitude Era	0	It did this by transforming the product into a more controversial `` shock value '' form of entertainment similar to the `` Trash TV '' genre popularized in the 1990s .
The Attitude Era	1	The official date of the Attitude Era was between March 29 , 1998 .
The Attitude Era	1	Stone Cold Steve Austin became the WWF Champion at WrestleMania XIV .
The Attitude Era	1	It lasted until March 26 , 2001 when World Championship Wrestling was bought out by the WWF .
The Attitude Era	1	The Attitude Era actually developed with 1996 King of the Ring .
The Attitude Era	1	Stone Cold said the famous catchphase of `` Austin 3:16 '' and officially started the WWF 's transition to an edgier product .
Eggnog	0	Eggnog is a sweet dairy drink made with milk , cream , sugar , beaten eggs , and flavored with cinnamon and nutmeg .
Eggnog	0	Alcoholic kinds are also made .
Eggnog	0	Eggnog is a popular drink in the United States and Canada , and is usually drank with winter parties such as Christmas and New Year .
Binscarth, Manitoba	0	Binscarth is a village in Manitoba , Canada .
Birch River, Manitoba	0	Birch River is a community in Manitoba , Canada .
Birtle, Manitoba	0	Birtle is a town in Manitoba , Canada .
Amenia (town), New York	0	Amenia is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Beekman, New York	0	Beekman is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Clinton, Dutchess County, New York	0	Clinton is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Dover, New York	0	Dover is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States .
Dover, New York	0	8,565 people were living in Dover as of 2000 .
East Fishkill, New York	0	East Fishkill is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Fishkill (town), New York	0	Fishkill is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Hyde Park, New York	0	Hyde Park is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Dol2day	0	dol2day -LRB- `` democracy online today '' -RRB- is a social networking platform for politically interested German speaking people launched on Mai 15 , 2000 .
Dol2day	0	The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon with
LaGrange, New York	0	LaGrange is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Milan, New York	0	Milan is a town of Dutchess County , in the state of New York in the United States .
Milan, New York	0	4,559 people were living in Milan as of 2000 .
North East, New York	0	North East is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Pawling (town), New York	0	Pawling is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States .
Pawling (town), New York	0	7,521 people were living in Pawling as of 2000 .
Pine Plains (town), New York	0	Pine Plains is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Dutchess County, New York	0	Dutchess County is a county in New York , United States .
Dutchess County, New York	0	It is in the Hudson Valley .
Pleasant Valley (town), New York	0	Pleasant Valley is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Poughkeepsie (town), New York	0	The Town of Poughkeepsie is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Red Hook, New York	0	Red Hook is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Rhinebeck (town), New York	0	Rhinebeck is a town of Dutchess County in the state of New York in the United States .
Rhinebeck (town), New York	0	About 7,700 people were living in the town of Rhinebeck as of 2000 .
Stanford, New York	0	Stanford is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Szczecin-GoleniÃ³w &quot;SolidarnoÅÄ&quot; Airport	0	Szczecin-Goleni Ã w `` SolidarnoÅ Ä '' Airport -LRB- Polish : Port Lotniczy Szczecin-Goleni Ã w im .
Szczecin-GoleniÃ³w &quot;SolidarnoÅÄ&quot; Airport	0	NSZZ `` SolidarnoÅ Ä '' -RRB- is an airport near GoleniÃ w , Szczecin , Police and Å winoujÅ cie in Poland .
Szczecin-GoleniÃ³w &quot;SolidarnoÅÄ&quot; Airport	1	Charter flights operates to Egypt -LRB- Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh -RRB- , Turkey and Tunesia .
Census-designated place	0	A census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- is a type of place that is identified by the United States Census Bureau for statistical reasons .
Census-designated place	0	They are communities that do n't have their own government , but are similar to incorporated places in other ways .
Ecdysozoa	0	The Ecdysozoa -LRB- also called cycloneuralia -RRB- are a grouping of protostome animals , including the Arthropoda -LRB- including insects and crustaceans -RRB- , Nematoda , and several smaller phyla .
Association football pitch	0	A football pitch is the playing surface for the game of association football made of grass .
Association football pitch	0	Its dimensions and markings are defined by Law 1 of the Laws of the Game , `` The Field of Play '' .
State Bank of Pakistan	0	The State Bank of Pakistan -LRB- SBP -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ù Ú Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- is the central bank and national bank of Pakistan .
List of tallest buildings in Thailand	0	This list of tallest buildings in Thailand ranks skyscrapers in Thailand by height .
List of tallest buildings in Thailand	1	A Currently topped out ; expected completion in 2009 .
Ape Escape 2	0	Ape Escape 2 is a Playstation 2 game , that consists of catching troublesome Monkeys and defeating Specter .
Ape Escape 2	1	It was published and developed to the PS2 by Sony , but in North America , it was published by Ubisoft .
Ape Escape 2	1	It was first released in Japan on 18 July 2001 and later released in Europe on 14 March 2003 , and in North America on 30 June 2003 .
Ape Escape 2	1	It is the second game in the Ape Escape series .
Ape Escape 2	2	The Professor leaves 1 simple task for Jimmy , -LRB- Hikaru -RRB- , to do , but as you would of guessed , it does n't go well .
Ape Escape 2	2	He was supposed to send Monkey Pants to a Monkey Park , but he sent Peak Point helmets too .
Ape Escape 2	2	Specter got hold of one and decided to try and take over the world again .
Ape Escape 2	2	Natalie is furious with Jimmy , as he destroyed the laboratory , and to make up for it , he decides to go and catch all of the monkeys and defeat Specter .
Ape Escape 2	3	Specter a troublesome monkey , trying to take over the world .
Ape Escape 2	4	Hikaru the main character who captures monkeys and saves the world .
Ape Escape 2	5	Kekaru another character who does the same as Hikaru , after you complete the game Hikaru .
Ape Escape 2	6	Pipotchi Hikaru 's best friend who journeys with Hikaru -LRB- only -RRB- to help him .
Ape Escape 2	7	Freaky Monkey Five bosses in the game .
Ape Escape 2	8	Natalie your helper who stays in the Lab .
Ape Escape 2	9	The Professor sometimes appears every now and then .
Ape Escape 2	10	Other features are Mini - Games , that you pay for in the vending machine in the Lab .
Ape Escape 2	10	There are Monkey Football -LRB- Soccer -RRB- .
Ape Escape 2	10	Dance Monkey Dance , and Monkey Climbing .
Andoni Zubizarreta	0	Andoni Zubizarreta -LRB- born 23 October 1961 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Andoni Zubizarreta	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Andoni Zubizarreta	0	He is one of a small group of footballers who have played in Four World Cup .
Andoni Zubizarreta	0	He played as a goalkeeper .
Andoni Zubizarreta	0	He bowed out of football in 1998 with Nigeria , after punching a ball into his own net .
Albert Ferrer	0	Albert Ferrer -LRB- born 6 June , 1970 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Albert Ferrer	0	He has played for Spain national team .
AgustÃ­n AranzÃ¡bal	0	AgustÃ n AranzÃ bal -LRB- born 15 March , 1973 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
AgustÃ­n AranzÃ¡bal	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Rafael Alkorta	0	Rafael Alkorta -LRB- born 16 September , 1968 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Rafael Alkorta	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Abelardo FernÃ¡ndez	0	Abelardo FernÃ ndez -LRB- born 19 March 1970 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Abelardo FernÃ¡ndez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Juan Antonio Pizzi	0	Juan Antonio Pizzi -LRB- born 7 June , 1968 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juan Antonio Pizzi	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Alfonso PÃ©rez	0	Alfonso PÃ rez -LRB- born 26 September , 1972 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Alfonso PÃ©rez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Sergi BarjuÃ¡n	0	Sergi BarjuÃ n -LRB- born 28 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Sergi BarjuÃ¡n	0	He has played for Spain national team .
IvÃ¡n Campo	0	IvÃ n Campo -LRB- born 21 February 1974 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IvÃ¡n Campo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Albert Celades	0	Albert Celades -LRB- born 29 September , 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Albert Celades	0	He plays for Red Bull New York .
Joseba Etxeberria	0	Joseba Etxeberria -LRB- born 5 September 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Joseba Etxeberria	0	He plays for Athletic Bilbao .
Guillermo Amor	0	Guillermo Amor -LRB- born 4 December 1967 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Guillermo Amor	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Francisco Molina	0	JosÃ Francisco Molina -LRB- born 8 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Francisco Molina	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Javier Clemente	0	Javier Clemente -LRB- born 12 March , 1950 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Javier Clemente	0	He has played for AtlÃ tico Bilbao .
Jorge Otero	0	Jorge Otero -LRB- born 28 January , 1969 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Jorge Otero	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Francisco JosÃ© Camarasa	0	Francisco JosÃ Camarasa -LRB- born 27 September , 1967 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Francisco JosÃ© Camarasa	0	He has played for Valencia and Spain national team .
Ion Andoni Goikoetxea	0	Ion Andoni Goikoetxea -LRB- born 21 October 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Ion Andoni Goikoetxea	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Mari Bakero	0	JosÃ Mari Bakero -LRB- born 11 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Mari Bakero	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Juanele	0	Juanele -LRB- born 10 April , 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juanele	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Luis Caminero	0	JosÃ Luis Caminero -LRB- born 8 November 1967 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Luis Caminero	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Felipe MiÃ±ambres	0	Felipe MiÃ ambres -LRB- born 29 April , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Felipe MiÃ±ambres	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Julio Salinas	0	Julio Salinas -LRB- born 11 September 1962 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Julio Salinas	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Julen Lopetegui	0	Julen Lopetegui -LRB- born 28 August , 1966 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Julen Lopetegui	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Glendale, California	0	Glendale is a city in Los Angeles County , California ; in the United States .
Glendale, California	0	It is located at the junction of two large valleys , the San Fernando Valley and San Gabriel Valley , near the beginning of the Los Angeles River .
Glendale, California	0	Its population as of 2007 is 207,007 ; and its mayor is Ara Najarian .
Glendale, California	0	Glendale is known for its low crime rate and being one of the safest cities in the United States .
Glendale, California	0	For more information please go to : www.ci.glendale.ca.us .
Retrograde amnesia	0	Retrograde amnesia is a type of amnesia when someone can not remember what happened before the event that caused the memory loss -LRB- such as a head injury -RRB- .
Retrograde amnesia	0	This is different from anterograde amnesia , when someone can not remember what happened after the event .
Tujunga Wash	0	Tujunga Wash is a stream in Los Angeles County , California .
Tujunga Wash	0	Its watershed covers 225 square miles -LRB- 580 square kilometers -RRB- from the San Gabriel Mountains to the flat floor of the Los Angeles Basin .
Tujunga Wash	0	Tujunga Wash is a major tributary to the Los Angeles River , providing about a fifth of its flow .
Tujunga Wash	1	The wash begins in two forks , Big Tujunga Creek and Little Tujunga Creek .
Tujunga Wash	1	Big Tujunga Creek begins in the San Gabriel Mountains .
Tujunga Wash	1	It flows west to a reservoir called Big Tujunga Reservoir , formed by a dam at its west shore .
Tujunga Wash	1	After exiting the dam , the creek is known as `` Big Tujunga Wash '' .
Tujunga Wash	1	Little Tujunga Creek flows south from a portion of the San Gabriel Mountains north of the Hansen Reservoir .
Tujunga Wash	1	The combined waters then head into the Hansen Reservoir .
Tujunga Wash	1	Downstream , the Tujunga Wash flows south and halfway to the Los Angeles River , is met by the Pacoima Wash. .
Tujunga Wash	1	Tujunga Wash meets the Los Angeles River near Studio City , California .
Apostasy in Islam	0	Apostasy in Islam is when a follower of Islam tries to change their religion .
Apostasy in Islam	0	When someone tries to reject their religion , this is called apostasy .
Apostasy in Islam	0	There are different cases to be handled :
Apostasy in Islam	1	Most Sunni Islam and the Twelvers Shi ` a Islamic schools of thought agree that apostasy is a sin .
Apostasy in Islam	1	There is a difference between harmful apostasy and harmless apostasy -LRB- also known as major and minor apostasy -RRB- .
Apostasy in Islam	1	According to Wael Hallaq nothing of the apostasy law are based on the Qur ` an , although the jurist al-Shafi ' i interpreted the Qu ` ranic verse 2:217 .
Apostasy in Islam	1	This provided the main evidence for apostasy being a capital crime in Islam .
Apostasy in Islam	1	Sharia says the punishment for apostasy should be death , but the Koran does not have a punishment for apostates in this world .
Apostasy in Islam	2	Some Islamic jurists argued or issued fatwas that either the changing of religion is not punishable or is only punishable under restricted circumstances Some groups within Islam , such as the Shi ` a Ismaili , reject death for apostasy altogether .
Rio Hondo (California)	0	The Rio Hondo -LRB- Spanish for `` deep river '' -RRB- is a river in Los Angeles County , California .
Rio Hondo (California)	0	Its official beginning is at a reservoir called the Whittier Narrows Reservoir ; and it flows 20 m southwest to the Los Angeles River .
Rio Hondo (California)	0	Notably , the Whittier Narrows Reservoir is also fed by the San Gabriel River , and water can be released into either river .
Rio Hondo (California)	0	Therefore , the watersheds of the Los Angeles River and San Gabriel River are connected by the Rio Hondo .
Rio Hondo (California)	1	Most of the Rio Hondo is lined with concrete , but there are two places the river is free-flowing .
Rio Hondo (California)	1	These are the Peck Road Water Conservation Park and the Whittier Narrows Recreation Area .
Rio Hondo (California)	1	Eaton Wash is a tributary to the Rio Hondo .
Sacramento County, California	0	Sacramento County is a county in the U.S. state of California .
Sacramento County, California	0	It is located in the Central Valley , along the Sacramento River .
Sacramento County, California	0	As of 2000 , its population was 1,223,499 .
Sacramento County, California	0	Its county seat is Sacramento , which is not only the county seat but the state capital .
Norman Borlaug	0	Norman Borlaug -LRB- born March 25 , 1914 - died September 12 , 2009 -RRB- was an American scientist who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 .
Norman Borlaug	0	His area of work has been making a larger food supply for the world .
Norman Borlaug	0	He did this by making smaller wheat plants that also were less likely to get diseases .
Template:WDL/doc	0	For example putting within a table will display this .
Template:WDL/doc	0	It will display trailing zeroes -LRB- e.g. the second case -RRB-
Template:WDL/doc	1	There is also the option of adding in two goals columns before the percentage by using and .
Template:WDL/doc	1	For example or :
Template:WDL/doc	2	For a total column at the bottom use in the same way .
Sporting Clube de Portugal	0	Sporting Clube de Portugal is a football club which plays in Portugal .
Sacriston	0	Sacriston is a village in County Durham , England .
Classical conditioning	0	Classical conditioning -LRB- also Pavlovian conditioning -RRB- is a form of associative learning .
Classical conditioning	1	Ivan Pavlov was the first to show how it works .
Classical conditioning	1	He did this in 1927 , using dogs .
Classical conditioning	1	There is one stimulus which is called neutral , and there is another , which has some meaning .
Classical conditioning	1	If the two stimuli are often presented together , the organism learns that they belong together .
Classical conditioning	1	As a result , it is enough to show the neutral stimulus to get a response .
Classical conditioning	2	Pavlov did the experiment with dogs .
Classical conditioning	2	Each time before he fed the dogs , he rang a bell .
Classical conditioning	2	The dogs then learned that when the bell rang they would be fed .
Classical conditioning	2	So they started to salivate , when they heard the bell ring , even before they saw or smelled the food .
Classical conditioning	3	Pavlov referred to this learned relationship as a conditional reflex , today it is called a conditioned reflex or response .
Category:Cultural lists	0	Lists pertaining to aspects of and its various sub-categories .
Bill Dodgin, Sr.	0	William `` Bill '' Dodgin -LRB- 17 April 1909 â `` 16 October 1999 -RRB- was an English football player and manager .
Gregory Margovsky	0	Gregory Margovsky was born in 1963 in Minsk .
Gregory Margovsky	0	He graduated from Moscow Literary Institute .
Gregory Margovsky	0	His works were published in a number of newspapers and magazines .
Gregory Margovsky	0	He worked as the journalist , the editor , translated the Polish , Bulgarian , Latvian poetry , and taught literature at schools .
Gregory Margovsky	1	In 1993 he repatriated to Israel .
Gregory Margovsky	1	He was the security guard , the phone operator , the archivist , worked in the Tel Aviv Municipal Library .
Gregory Margovsky	1	There he had published three collections of verses : `` The Moth of Ashes '' -LRB- 1997 , Euterpe , Tel-Aviv -RRB- and `` The Draft of Centuries '' -LRB- 1998 , Euterpe , Tel-Aviv -RRB- .
Gregory Margovsky	1	In 2008 there was published his first poetical book in Russia : `` Game of Games '' -LRB- 2008 , Tranzit-X , Moscow-Vladimir -RRB- .
Gregory Margovsky	1	He became a member of the Israel Federation of Writers ' Union , had been accepted to the postgraduate Slavic Philology program of the Jerusalem University .
Gregory Margovsky	2	He has authored two novels : `` The Creation from a loose '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , `` The Gardener of Dooms '' -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and a number of an essay on medieval history and the Russian literature of XX century .
Gregory Margovsky	2	Lives in the USA since the year 2001 .
Gregory Margovsky	2	His verses were translated to English .
Arthur Nikisch	0	Arthur Nikisch -LRB- born LÃ bÃ ny Szent MiklÃ s , Hungary , 12 October 1855 ; died Leipzig , 23 January 1922 -RRB- was a Hungarian conductor .
Arthur Nikisch	0	He conducted in Germany as well as internationally and was thought of as the greatest conductor of his time .
Arthur Nikisch	1	Arthur Nikisch was born in Hungary -LRB- then the Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- .
Arthur Nikisch	1	His father was from Moravia , his mother was Hungarian .
Arthur Nikisch	1	As a child he showed exceptional musical talent .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He learned the piano and the violin and studied at the Vienna Conservatory , where he won prizes for composition and for playing the violin and piano .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He was playing the violin in the orchestra when Richard Wagner conducted a concert in Bayreuth to celebrate the beginning of the building of his new theater : the Bayreuth Festspielhaus .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He joined the Vienna Court Orchestra where he played in concerts that were conducted by famous composers such as Brahms , Liszt , Verdi and Wagner .
Arthur Nikisch	1	Soon he started his career as conductor in Leipzig .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He quickly became internationally famous .
Arthur Nikisch	1	In 1889 he was invited to conduct the Boston Symphony Orchestra .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He conducted many concerts in the USA .
Arthur Nikisch	1	In 1893 he became conductor of the Budapest Opera .
Arthur Nikisch	1	Two years later he also became conductor of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra , taking the place of Carl Reinecke .
Arthur Nikisch	1	In the same year he also became the main conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic .
Arthur Nikisch	1	He remained conductor of these two world famous orchestras until his death .
Arthur Nikisch	2	Nikisch gave concerts all over the world , appearing as guest conductor with great orchestras such as the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra .
Arthur Nikisch	2	In 1912 he took the London Symphony Orchestra to the USA , the first European Orchestra to tour there -LRB- fortunately they canceled their booking on the RMS Titanic at the last moment -RRB- .
Arthur Nikisch	2	He conducted at the Leipzig Opera and taught conducting at the Leipzig Conservatory .
Arthur Nikisch	3	Nikisch was famous for his conducting of the great Romantic composers such as Schumann , Brahms , Bruckner , Tchaikovsky and Wagner as well as Beethoven .
Arthur Nikisch	3	He had a great influence on the next generation of conductors including Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler and Sir Adrian Boult .
Arthur Nikisch	3	He helped composers such as Mahler , Max Reger and Richard Strauss to become famous by performing their music .
Arthur Nikisch	4	Nikisch married the singer AmÃ lie Heusner .
Arthur Nikisch	4	Their son Mitja became a successful pianist .
Compton, California	0	Compton is a city in Los Angeles County , California .
Compton, California	0	It is southeast of Los Angeles , and is on the right side of the Los Angeles River .
Compton, California	0	One stream that flows through it is called Compton Creek .
Compton, California	0	The city 's total land area is 10.2 square miles -LRB- 26.4 aquare kilometers -RRB- .
Compton, California	1	The city , incorporated in 1888 , now has a population of 94,425 .
Compton, California	1	Its current mayor is Eric Perrodin .
Compton, California	1	The city is known for having one of the highest crime rates in the United States .
Category:Green vehicles	0	Articles about green vehicles , i.e. vehicles which are deemed to be more environmentally-friendly â '' notable for alternative energy , fuel efficiency , or low-carbon emissions , and automotive articles related to conservation and pollution .
Category:Rail transport by continent	0	See also : : Category : Rail transport by country for a flat listing per country .
Category:Transport infrastructure	0	Infrastructure related to transportation .
Template:Epistemology	0	This is the epistemology template .
Sibi Division	0	Sibi Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Û -RRB- was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Quetta Division	0	Quetta Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Û Ù Ø Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Zhob Division	0	Zhob Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Category:Innovation	0	Innovation is the use of new ideas , processes , goods , services , business models and practices in a more or less commercial way , based on any -LRB- new -RRB- application of science and\/or technology .
Category:Thought	0	Thought is a mental process which allows beings to model the world , and so to deal with it effectively according to their goals , plans , ends and desires .
Category:Thought	0	Concepts akin to thought are sentience , consciousness , idea , and imagination .
Category:Philosophy by field	0	This category is intended for all of the various fields to which philosophy is applied .
Category:Philosophy by field	0	See also : Branches of philosophy .
Category:Branches of philosophy	0	This category is intended for the major branches of philosophy .
Category:Branches of philosophy	0	See also : Philosophy by field .
Category:Interdisciplinary fields	0	Interdisciplinary fields are areas of study that involve the interaction of two or more academic disciplines .
Category:Government by country	0	This category sorts the categories of government , that is , the executive , legislative and judicial branches , by country .
Category:Government by country	0	The term government may also be used to refer to , and sometimes is part of the name of the executive organ .
Category:Government by country	0	For the specific meaning , see : category : executive branches of government .
Category:Organisations based in the United Kingdom	0	Organisations in the United Kingdom .
Category:Alternative energy	0	Renewable energy sources , such as wind , flowing water , solar energy and biomass , which create less environmental damage and pollution than fossil fuels , and offer an alternative to nonrenewable resources .
Category:Automotive technologies	0	This category refers to technologies commonly found in automobiles .
Category:Automotive technologies	0	Many of these technologies also have other applications .
Rawalpindi Division	0	Rawalpindi Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ú Û -RRB- was one of the administrative subdivisions of the Punjab province of Pakistan , forming part of the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels .
Rawalpindi Division	0	Divisions were composed of districts which formed the fourth tier of government , but the local government reform of 2000 abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government .
Sargodha Division	0	Sargodha Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ú Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø -RRB- is an administrative division of four districts of the Punjab Province of PakistanBefore October 1988 , divisional system was abolished by the reforms of 2000 the third tier of government .
Category:Energy conservation	0	Energy conservation is the act of using energy in a more efficient and effective manner .
Category:Energy conservation	0	While any form of energy may be conserved , electricity is the type most commonly referred to in connection with conservation .
Category:Energy conservation	1	Conserving electricity can involve many different activities , from replacing an inefficient appliance to turning off a light .
Category:Energy conservation	1	Successful conservation involves both technological and behavioral measures .
Category:Energy conservation	2	Energy conservation is an important complement to the development of renewable energy sources .
Category:Energy conservation	2	Both energy conservation and renewable energy are important aspects of sustainability .
Faisalabad Division	0	Faisalabad Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Û Ø Ù Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Faisalabad Division	0	At abolition it contained the following districts : Faisalabad , Toba Tek Singh and Jhang .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	0	The Billups Neon Crossing Signal was a special signal to warn car and truck drivers that a train was coming .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	0	It was placed at a dangerous Illinois Central railroad crossing on Mississippi State Route 7 in Grenada .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	It was put up in the mid-1930s by inventor Alonzo Billups .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	Mr. Billups and the railroad were worried ; the crossing had many accidents between trains and motor vehicles .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	He wanted drivers who were going to cross the tracks to know that a train was coming and he wanted to do it in a very big way .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	The Billups signal was built like a giant steel gantry which went up and over the entire highway .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	This is similar to crossing signals used today in North America ; Mr. Billups ' signal may have been the very first time such a signal was built .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	A pair of flashing red lights similar to those used today topped giant neon signs on either side of the big gantry .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	The signs lit up with the words `` Stop-DEATH-Stop '' along with a neon skull and crossbones .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	Flashing neon arrows pointed toward the train to tell drivers which way the train was coming .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	The Billups Neon Crossing Signal even had a special way of warning drivers with sound .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	1	Instead of the electric or electronic bells used now , this signal used a very loud air raid siren .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	2	After World War II started , neon became hard to get .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	2	The signal had electrical problems as well .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	2	Often , the air raid siren would go off even if no train was coming and it would n't shut off until the railroad sent a repair crew .
Billups Neon Crossing Signal	2	No more of these special signals were ever built and the only one ever built was taken down after less than twenty years .
Metacarpus	0	The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the hand skeleton .
Metacarpus	0	It is located between the phalanges -LRB- bones of the fingers -RRB- distal and the carpus which forms the connection to the forearm .
Metacarpus	0	The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones .
Calcareous sponge	0	The calcareous sponges of class Calcarea are members of the animal phylum Porifera , the cellular sponges .
Calcareous sponge	0	They are characterized by spicules made out of calcium carbonate .
Calcareous sponge	1	Typically , the Calcarea are very small , measuring about 7-10 cm -LRB- 3-4 inches -RRB- in height .
Calcareous sponge	1	Of the 15,000 or so species of Porifera that exist , only 400 of those are Calcareans .
Richea	0	Richea is a genus of shrubs or trees in the family Ericaceae .
Richea	0	The number of species is 10 â '' 12 .
Richea	0	The genus is very close with genus Dracophyllum .
Richea	1	Richea grows in island Tasmania and also in Australia ; many species grows in mountains .
Richea	2	It is evergreen plants with the long leaves .
Richea	2	Flowers are small ; its color is white , yellow , pink or red .
Richea	3	The genus was named in honor of Claude Antoine Gaspard Riche -LRB- 1762 â '' 1797 -RRB- , French botanist .
Richea	4	The most well-known species is Richea pandanifolia .
Richea	4	Its height may be 15 m. The common english name of this plant is the giant grass tree .
Richea	5	Richea may be an interest plant for gardens .
New Age	0	The New Age , also called the New Age movement is a kind of spiritual belief and way of life held by some westerners .
New Age	0	It is not an organized religion .
New Age	0	Everyone is free to decide what they believe and how the use it in their lives .
New Age	0	They pick and mix what they believe with bits taken from both eastern and western culture and religions .
New Age	0	They make their own decisions about what God is and how they worship God .
New Age	0	New Age people often meditate to seek their own contact with God .
New Age	1	There are many authors who describe how they see the New Age in books .
New Age	1	There is also New Age music which tends to be calm and relaxing .
New Age	2	New Age people do all believe that a new future time is coming in which people will be more aware of their own special spiritual nature and this will make the world a different and better place .
Category:Service industries	0	The Service industries -LRB- More formally termed : ` tertiary sector of industry ' by economists -RRB- involve the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers .
Category:Service industries	0	Such , therefore , include accounting , tradesmanship -LRB- like mechanic or plumber services -RRB- , computer services , restaurants , tourism , etc.
Category:Service industries	1	Hence , a Service Industry is one where no goods are produced whereas primary industries are those that extract minerals , oil etc. from the ground and secondary industries are those that manufacture products , including builders , but not remodeling contractors .
Category:Urban geography	0	This category includes articles on the study of urban geography .
Category:Community	0	Community is a broad topic with many subcategories and areas of interest .
Category:Community	0	It is itself a subcategory of Sociology expanding to include Community development informally known as Community building , Community organizing and several others .
Category:Astronomical sub-disciplines	0	This is for the largest branches of the different topics of Astronomy .
Sone Aluko	0	Sone Aluko -LRB- born 19 February 1989 -RRB- is an English-Nigerian football player .
Sone Aluko	0	He currently plays for Aberdeen .
Tilia nasczokinii	0	Tilia nasczokinii -LRB- Nasczokin 's linden or Nasczokin 's lime -RRB- is a rare species of shrubs or trees in the family Malvaceae .
Tilia nasczokinii	0	Plants of this species grows in Siberia , Russia .
Tilia nasczokinii	1	It is deciduous shrub or tree , reaching 20 m.
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Leaves are cordate , ovate , or broadly ovate , their length is 5 â '' 15 cm .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Inflorescens 1-3-flowered .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Flowers are small , white-yellow , their diameter is 0.8 â '' 1 cm , stigmata are stellate .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Ovary is stripe-hairy .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Long hairs and short hairs are in longitudinal , alternating rows .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Young ovary with white hairs , mature ovary with rusty hairs .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	A fruit is flat-spherical .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Habitat is coniferous forests -LRB- Pinus sylvestris -RRB- .
Tilia nasczokinii	2	Tilia nasczokinii is mesophyte , shade-tolerant , entomophylous plant .
Tilia nasczokinii	3	The species was named after Vladimir D. Nashchokin , russian botanist .
Chendo	0	Chendo -LRB- born 12 October , 1961 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Chendo	0	He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
Manuel JimÃ©nez JimÃ©nez	0	Manuel JimÃ nez JimÃ nez -LRB- born 21 January , 1964 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Manuel JimÃ©nez JimÃ©nez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Genar AndrinÃºa	0	Genar AndrinÃ a -LRB- born 9 May , 1964 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Genar AndrinÃºa	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Manuel SanchÃ­s Hontiyuelo	0	Manuel SanchÃ s Hontiyuelo -LRB- born 23 May , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Manuel SanchÃ­s Hontiyuelo	0	He has played for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
Rafael MartÃ­n VÃ¡zquez	0	Rafael MartÃ n VÃ zquez -LRB- born 25 September , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Rafael MartÃ­n VÃ¡zquez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Miguel Pardeza	0	Miguel Pardeza -LRB- born 8 February , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel Pardeza	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Quique SÃ¡nchez Flores	0	Quique SÃ nchez Flores -LRB- born 2 February 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Quique SÃ¡nchez Flores	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Fernando GÃ³mez	0	Fernando GÃ mez -LRB- born 11 September , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Fernando GÃ³mez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Francisco Villarroya	0	Francisco Villarroya -LRB- born 6 August , 1966 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Francisco Villarroya	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Juan Carlos Ablanedo	0	Juan Carlos Ablanedo -LRB- born 2 September , 1963 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juan Carlos Ablanedo	0	He has played for Sporting GijÃ n and Spain national team .
Alberto GÃ³rriz	0	Alberto GÃ rriz -LRB- born 16 February , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Alberto GÃ³rriz	0	He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team .
Roberto FernÃ¡ndez Bonillo	0	Roberto FernÃ ndez Bonillo -LRB- born 5 July , 1962 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Roberto FernÃ¡ndez Bonillo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Rafael Paz	0	Rafael Paz -LRB- born August 2 , 1965 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Rafael Paz	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Manuel Ochotorena	0	JosÃ Manuel Ochotorena -LRB- born 16 January , 1961 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Manuel Ochotorena	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Ron McGovney	0	Ron McGovney -LRB- born November 2 , 1963 -RRB- was Metallica 's first bassist before Cliff Burton .
Ron McGovney	0	He was only in the band for one demo recording and then left the band due to personal issues with the other members .
Tyrannosauridae	0	Tyrannosauridae is a taxonomic family , within suborder Theropoda .
Tyrannosauridae	0	These dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous have been found only in North America and Asia .
Kyle Martino	0	Kyle Martino was born on February 19 , 1981 in Atlanta , Georgia .
Kyle Martino	0	He is an American soccer player who has played for the Columbus Crew , Manchester United and the Los Angeles Galaxy .
US Airways Flight 1549	0	US Airways Flight 1549 was a commercial airplane flight that landed in the Hudson River because a flock of birds hit its engines .
US Airways Flight 1549	0	The plane took off from La Guardia in New York .
US Airways Flight 1549	0	The event was remarkable because no one died .
US Airways Flight 1549	0	Flight 1549 is also known as The Miracle In the Hudson .
US Airways Flight 1549	0	The aircraft had a pilot named Sully Sulleburger
Drum and bass	0	Drum and bass -LRB- also d & b , DnB , dnb , d' n ` b , drum n bass , drum & bass , dNb -RRB- is a form of electronic dance music .
Drum and bass	0	It began in 1990s in the United Kingdom .
Drum and bass	0	It has fast beats and heavy bass lines .
Drum and bass	0	Disc jockeys play this music .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	John F. Kennedy International Airport is an international airport .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	It is located on Long Island , in Queens County , New York in southeastern New York City about 12 miles -LRB- 19 km -RRB- from Lower Manhattan .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	Most people who fly into or out of the United States will fly though this airport . .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	Also , the most cargo is brought into or out of the United States through this airport .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	The airport is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey , which also runs the two other major airports in the New York area , Newark Liberty International Airport and LaGuardia Airport .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	JFK airport is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	It is also a major international gateway hub for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines .
John F. Kennedy International Airport	0	Ninety airlines operate out of JFK .
Otto Klemperer	0	Otto Klemperer -LRB- born Breslau , 14 May 1885 ; died ZÃ 1\/4 rich , 6 July 1973 was a German-born conductor and composer .
Otto Klemperer	0	He is thought of as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century .
Otto Klemperer	1	Klemperer was born in Breslau , Silesia , which was then in Germany , but is now called WrocÅ aw in Poland .
Otto Klemperer	1	He was born into a Jewish family .
Otto Klemperer	1	He studied music at the Conservatory in Frankfurt am Main , and then went to Berlin where he studied conducting and composition with Hans Pfitzner .
Otto Klemperer	1	In 1905 he met Gustav Mahler who was very impressed with him .
Otto Klemperer	1	He recommended him for the job of conductor at the German Opera in Prague .
Otto Klemperer	1	He soon got jobs in other places : Hamburg , Barmen , Strasbourg , Cologne and Wiesbaden .
Otto Klemperer	1	He was offered a job at the Berlin Staatsoper , but he did not want it because he thought he would not be able to do things there the way he wanted .
Otto Klemperer	1	However , four years later , in 1927 , he took a job with a special branch of the Staatsoper which had been started in order to perform new music in modern -LRB- non-traditional -RRB- performances .
Otto Klemperer	1	They played in the Kroll Theatre .
Otto Klemperer	1	Klemperer became very famous for the performances that he conducted there .
Otto Klemperer	2	The Kroll Theatre had been started by politicians who supported the Weimar Republic .
Otto Klemperer	2	They wanted opera to be different from the traditional operas that were performed in the Theatre Unter den Linden supported by the monarchy .
Otto Klemperer	2	The operas that Klemperer conducted there included LeoÅ JanÃ Ä ek 's From the House of the Dead , Arnold SchÃ nberg 's Erwartung , Igor Stravinsky 's Oedipus Rex , and Paul Hindemith 's Cardillac .
Otto Klemperer	3	By 1931 the political situation had changed and the Kroll Opera was shut down .
Otto Klemperer	3	By 1933 the Nazis had gained power and Klemperer left Germany and went to the United States .
Otto Klemperer	3	He became conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra -LRB- 1933-39 -RRB- and also conducted the New York Philharmonic Orchestra , the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Pittsburg Orchestra .
Otto Klemperer	4	In 1939 he had a series illness and was operated on for a brain tumor .
Otto Klemperer	4	For some time he was not well enough to work .
Otto Klemperer	4	Then from 1947 to 1950 he conducted the Budapest Opera .
Otto Klemperer	4	He left there because the communist politicians did not allow a lot of music to be played .
Otto Klemperer	4	Other orchestras in Europe and America invited him to conduct during the 1950s , and although his health was never good he kept working .
Otto Klemperer	4	In 1955 he became conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra in London .
Otto Klemperer	4	By this time FurtwÃ ngler was dead and Toscanini had retired , so Klemperer was thought of as the greatest conductor of German music .
Otto Klemperer	4	He made many recordings with the Philharmonia Orchestra and conducted operas at the Royal Opera House .
Otto Klemperer	4	He lived in Switzerland but spent much time in London conducting .
Otto Klemperer	5	Klemperer became an Israeli citizenship in 1970 .
Otto Klemperer	5	He retired from conducting in 1971 and died in ZÃ 1\/4 rich in 1973 , aged 88 .
Otto Klemperer	6	Klempererâ s performances that we have on record show us that he was a musician who understood the shape of a musical work perfectly .
Otto Klemperer	6	He often chose slow speeds , but the music could sound very heroic .
Otto Klemperer	6	His health problems included manic depression which made him sometimes very difficult to work with .
Otto Klemperer	6	He also had a bad fall in Montreal .
Otto Klemperer	6	From then onwards he always had to sit down to conduct .
Otto Klemperer	6	He also burnt himself badly because he was smoking in bed , and he tried to put out the flames with a glass of whisky which made the fire worse .
Otto Klemperer	7	Klemperer is less well known as a composer , but he wrote a number of works , although he hardly ever performed them and most of them are now forgotten .
Stamford Hill railway station	0	Stamford Hill railway station is in Travelcard Zone 3 , on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Stamford Hill railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Stamford Hill railway station	0	The entrance hall of the station on Amhurst Park lies within the London Borough of Hackney , but the platform area lies within Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London .
Category:London Borough of Hackney	0	This category is for places within the London Borough of Hackney ; other items should be placed within one of the more specific linking sub-categories .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	Aum Shinrikyo is a new religious movement .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	Today the movement is known as Aleph .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	It became known because it carried out a terrorist attack on the Tokyo subway , in 1995 .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	A poisonous gas called Sarin was used .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	After the event , the movement renamed itself to Aleph .
Aum Shinrikyo	0	As of 2009 , the Japanese government thinks that there are about 1,650 members in the group .
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles	0	Elysian Valley is a neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles , California .
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles	0	It was originally called `` Gopher Flats '' when it was first built .
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles	0	Today , it is sometimes known as `` Frogtown '' for the many frogs that come in from the nearby Los Angeles River .
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles	0	There are also neighborhoods in Los Angeles called Elysian Park and Elysian Heights .
Elysian Valley, Los Angeles	0	They are separated from Elysian Valley by Interstate 5
Glen Canyon	0	Glen Canyon is a canyon that runs from Utah to Arizona , in the United States .
Glen Canyon	0	It was carved by the Colorado River , which flows to the Pacific Ocean many miles away .
Glen Canyon	0	Most of it is flooded by Lake Powell , created by the Glen Canyon Dam .
Glen Canyon	0	The reservoir is highly controversial , and in recent years many environmentalism groups have called for its removal .
Woodstock, Ontario	0	Woodstock -LRB- 2006 population 35,480 -RRB- is a city and the county seat of Oxford County , Ontario in southwestern Ontario , Canada .
Woodstock, Ontario	0	Woodstock is located 128 km southwest of Toronto , north of Highway 401 -LRB- Ontario -RRB- along the historic Thames River -LRB- Ontario -RRB- .
Woodstock, Ontario	0	It is known as the Dairy Capital of Canada and promotes itself as `` The Friendly City . ''
Woodstock, Ontario	1	The community was first settled in 1800 after it was determined by Sir John Graves Simcoe , governor of what was then known as Upper Canada , that the area would make a good townsite .
Woodstock, Ontario	1	The early settlers were American immigrants from New York state .
Woodstock, Ontario	1	Increased immigration from Great Britain followed in the 1820s and 1830s .
Woodstock, Ontario	1	Woodstock was incorporated as a town in 1851 and a city in 1901 .
Woodstock, Ontario	2	Vansittart Avenue -LRB- named after Admiral Henry Vansittart , an early settler -RRB- in Woodstock 's west end has one of the finest residential Victorian streetscapes in the province .
Woodstock, Ontario	2	Woodstock has a community center that hosts hockey games in addition to many social gatherings .
Woodstock, Ontario	3	The city government , Woodstock City Council , consists of four city councillors and two city and county councillors .
Woodstock, Ontario	3	Michael Harding is the current mayor , re-elected for a second four year term in November 2006 .
Woodstock, Ontario	3	Oxford Centre is the district in which Woodstock is included when voting in federal elections .
Woodstock, Ontario	3	Currently , the MP of Oxford is Dave MacKenzie -LRB- of the Conservative party -RRB- .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	On August 7 , 1979 , the Woodstock area was hit by three tornadoes , two of which registered at least F4 on the Fujita Scale .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	On the west side of town along Ingersoll Road , a Dominion Food Store was heavily damaged while the tornadoes skipped over every other home and business .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	Dickson 's Florist was wiped out and the Fry home was moved on its foundation .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	Father Grondziel of the new Polish Roman Catholic Church , next to the Dominion Food Store , had just stepped into the washroom when one of the tornadoes passed by and took off the roof of the church and everything in the room he had just been in .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	No one on the street was injured and the cleanup took many weeks .
Woodstock, Ontario	4	On the south side , the buildings of the Maranatha Christian Reformed Church and the John Knox Christian School were destroyed , and the only fatality occurred when a vehicle on Highway 401 was blown off the road and the lone occupant killed .
Woodstock, Ontario	5	One of Woodstock 's most notable historic sites is Old St. Paul 's Church , the mother church of the Anglican Communion in Oxford County .
Woodstock, Ontario	5	Built in 1834 and situated near the intersection of Huron and Dundas Streets , the church tower was infamously used as a temporary jail during the rebellion of 1837 .
Woodstock, Ontario	5	The church , a beautiful , brick cruciform structure surrounded by Woodstock 's oldest cemetery , boasts original box pews and dozens of memorial tablets commemorating prominent Woodstock citizens .
Woodstock, Ontario	6	The `` Springbank Snow Countess '' was commemorated by a life-size statue -LRB- designed by acclaimed Oxford County agricultural artist Ross Butler which is located on the corner of Dundas and Springbank .
Woodstock, Ontario	7	This bell iron and lead statue was made to honor a record-setting milk production by a Holstein -LRB- Friesian -RRB- cow named Snow Countess .
Woodstock, Ontario	8	The statue was first unveiled on August 4 , 1937 by the Holstein Frisian Association of Canada .
Woodstock, Ontario	8	Snow Countess was born on November 18 , 1919 and died at age 16 on August 9 , 1936 .
Woodstock, Ontario	8	During her lifetime , she produced 9,062 pounds of butterfat , impressive at the time .
Woodstock, Ontario	8	The statue and granite base cost $ 4,000 to design and erect .
Woodstock, Ontario	9	The cow has become an important symbol to Woodstock and is used in many cultural events , such as the annual Cowapalooza Festival .
Woodstock, Ontario	10	Construction was started on the dam in 1964 and officially completed in 1967 .
Woodstock, Ontario	10	The cost of the dam and land base at that time was close to $ 6 million .
Woodstock, Ontario	10	Present annual maintenance costs are about $ 40,000 .
Woodstock, Ontario	11	The Pittock Dam is designed for both flood control and flow augmentation purposes .
Woodstock, Ontario	11	It is designed to benefit water quality downstream during dry summer conditions and provide year round flood control capability to protect downstream communities .
Woodstock, Ontario	12	The Woodstock Airport is located 2.5 nautical miles -LRB- 4.6 km -RRB- west of Woodstock .
Woodstock, Ontario	13	In June 2005 , Toyota , the world 's second largest automaker , announced plans to build a new , $ 800 million automobile assembly plant in Woodstock on a 1,000-acre -LRB- 4 kmÂ -RRB- undeveloped site in the city 's northeast end .
Woodstock, Ontario	13	The plant was expected to employ 2000 people and begin full production of the Toyota RAV4 SUV in November 2008 , at the rate of 150,000 a year .
Woodstock, Ontario	13	However , due to the recent economic problems and the slowing car sales , Toyota announced that production would be cut by 50 % to 75,000 a year and the work force shrunk 40 % to 1200 people .
Woodstock, Ontario	13	Fortunately the other 800 workers are expected to be recalled when car sales increase .
Woodstock, Ontario	13	It was the first new auto assembly plant to be built in Canada in two decades .
Woodstock, Ontario	14	Late in 2008 , the plant began producing vehicles , and on December 4 , a ceremony attended by Ontario and federal government representatives as well as top Toyota executives , took place to celebrate its official opening .
Woodstock, Ontario	15	Early in March 2006 , Hino Motors , a Toyota Motor Co. subsidiary , announced that it will be the first Japanese truck manufacturer to build its vehicles in Canada with a new Woodstock plant slated to begin production in April 2006 , in the former General Seating plant in the Pattullo Ridge Business Park near Highway 401 and Highway 59 .
Woodstock, Ontario	16	The $ 3 million , 120,000 square foot -LRB- 11,000 mÂ -RRB- plant will employ 45 and assemble 2,000 trucks a year when it begins production .
Woodstock, Ontario	17	In late November 2008 the Hino Motors automotive plant was completed .
Woodstock, Ontario	18	A major Canadian piano and organ and reed organ company operated under the name of Woodstock Organ Company for many years of the early twentieth century .
Woodstock, Ontario	18	It was owned by D W Karn , who was at one time mayor of Woodstock .
Woodstock, Ontario	18	Karn had previously operated an organ and piano manufacturing company under his own name .
Woodstock, Ontario	19	Woodstock has one daily newspaper owned by Sun Media Corporation , the Woodstock Sentinel-Review .
Woodstock, Ontario	20	The city also has a rebroadcaster of Toronto television station Citytv , operating on channel 31 and primarily targeting London and surrounding towns .
Woodstock, Ontario	21	Intercity transportation includes a VIA Rail train station and a Greyhound Lines of Canada intercity bus depot .
Woodstock, Ontario	22	Local public transit service is available daily except Sunday on six routes .
Woodstock, Ontario	22	No service is provided after 18:30 .
Woodstock, Ontario	23	Provincial Highway 401 is located at the south and east edges of the city , with the junction of Highway 403 located east of the urban area .
Woodstock, Ontario	23	Numerous Oxford County highways and other roads also radiate from Woodstock .
Nortel	0	Nortel is one of the oldest technology companies .
Nortel	0	The company started making phones in 1895 and the company was called Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company .
Upper Canada College	0	Upper Canada College -LRB- UCC -RRB- is a private Lower and High school for boys in Toronto , Canada .
Upper Canada College	0	Students between Senior Kindergarten and Grade Twelve study under the International Baccalaureate program .
Upper Canada College	1	Founded in 1829 , UCC is the oldest independent school in the province of Ontario , the third oldest in the country , and is described as the most prestigious preparatory school in Canada , having many of Canada 's most powerful and wealthy as graduates .
Upper Canada College	1	Modelled on the British public school system , throughout the first part of its history the College both influenced and was influenced by government and maintained a reputation as a Tory bastion from its founding .
Upper Canada College	1	Today , UCC is fully independent and the student and faculty populations are more diverse in terms of cultural and economic backgrounds .
Upper Canada College	1	A link to the Royal Family is maintained through Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , who is the College 's Official Visitor , and a member of the Board of Governors .
First Canadian Place	0	First Canadian Place is a skyscraper in Toronto , Ontario , Canada .
First Canadian Place	0	At 298 metres , or 978 feet -LRB- 355 metres with antenna included -RRB- , it is Canada 's tallest skyscraper and the eleventh tallest building in North America .
First Canadian Place	0	It is the third tallest free-standing structure in Canada , after CN Tower , also in Toronto , and the Inco Superstack in Sudbury , Ontario .
First Canadian Place	1	First Canadian Place is located in Toronto 's financial district at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets , the center of Canadian financial industry .
First Canadian Place	1	It is home to the Toronto headquarters of the Bank of Montreal , the oldest Canadian bank -LRB- hence the ` first ' -RRB- .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	The Communications Security Establishment Canada -LRB- CSEC or CSE -RRB- -LRB- French : Centre de la sÃ curitÃ des tÃ lÃ communications Canada -RRB- -LRB- CSTC or CST -RRB- is the Canadian government 's national signals intelligence agency .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	It is under the command of the Department of National Defense -LRB- DND -RRB- , it keeps track of foreign signals intelligence -LRB- SIGINT -RRB- , and protecting Canadian government electronic information and communication networks .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	The CSEC is reports to the Minister of National Defense through two deputy ministers , one of whom is responsible for Administration , the other Policy and Operations .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	The CSEC was created in 1946 , as the Communications Branch of the National Research Council .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	It became part of the DND in 1975 .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	The CSEC is a very secret organization , and were only revealed when the CBC did a report on them .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	People were amazed that the CSEC existed .
Communications Security Establishment Canada	0	CSEC is part of ECHELON , and works with agencies from the United Kingdom , Australia , New Zealand and the United States .
Government Communications Headquarters	0	The Government Communications Headquarters -LRB- GCHQ -RRB- is a British intelligence agency that provides signals intelligence -LRB- SIGINT -RRB- and information assurance to the UK government and armed forces , under the guidance of the Joint Intelligence Committee .
Government Communications Headquarters	0	CESG -LRB- originally Communications-Electronics Security Group -RRB- is the branch of GCHQ which works to secure the communications and information systems of the government and critical parts of UK national infrastructure .
Government Communications Headquarters	1	GCHQ was started after the First World War as the Government Code and Cypher School -LRB- GCCS or GC&CS -RRB- , by which name it was known until 1946 .
Government Communications Headquarters	1	As part of ECHELON , it works with Intelligence agencies from other allied countries .
Canadian Forces	0	The Canadian Forces -LRB- CF -RRB- -LRB- French : Forces canadiennes ; FC -RRB- , is the army , air force , and navy of Canada , commanded by a single structure , unlike the United States .
Canadian Forces	1	Under the National Defense Act , `` The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces . ''
Canadian Forces	1	The Commander in Chief of the Canadian Forces is the Head of State of Canada , Queen Elizabeth II , represented by the Governor General of Canada , David Lloyd Johnston .
Canadian Forces	1	The Chief of the Defense Staff -LRB- or CDS -RRB- , the senior professional member of the service , is General Walter Natynzczyk .
Canadian Forces	1	The CDS answers to a politician , the Minister of National Defense , who is currently Peter MacKay of the Conservative Party .
Canadian Forces	2	The Canadian Forces is composed of 67,000 personnel -LRB- soldiers , sailors , and airmen\/airwomen -RRB- .
Canadian Forces	2	Every unit accepts male and female soldiers , if they qualify for the position .
Canadian Forces	2	The CF is divided in seven main branches , which are called commands .
Canadian Forces	2	The Environmental branches -LRB- called Commands -RRB- are mainly administrative structures .
Canadian Forces	2	They manage the personnel , the equipment and the facilities , but not the operations .
Canadian Forces	2	There are three commands in the Canadian Forces , because there are no Marines .
Canadian Forces	2	All the commands work very closely with each other , for example , the Air Force provides helicopters to both the Navy and the Army .
Canadian Forces	2	These commands also each have a reserve element , made of part-time employees .
Canadian Forces	2	This is the army of Canada and the largest branch of the CF . It uses tanks and other armored vehicles , such as the LAV III , as well as artillery , engineering vehicles , and a variety of weapons , such as the Colt Canada C7 rifle .
Canadian Forces	2	This is the navy of Canada .
Canadian Forces	2	It has 33 active warships including submarines , frigates and destroyers .
Canadian Forces	2	AIRCOM is the air force of Canada .
Canadian Forces	2	It operates a variety of helicopters and airplanes to support the army and the navy , and also has CF-18 fighters .
Canadian Forces	2	The Operational commands are responsible for specific types of operations or for conducting exercises or deployments .
Canadian Forces	2	There are four operational commands .
Canadian Forces	2	The CANSOFCOM is responsible for providing special forces and asymetric warfare capabilities to Canada .
Canadian Forces	2	It is the smallest command of the Canadian Forces , and is composed of four joint units that do not answer to either the Army , Navy or Air Force .
Canadian Forces	2	These units are the Joint Task Force 2 , the Canadian Special Operations Regiment , the 427th Special Aviation Squadron and the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit -LRB- CBRN -RRB- .
Canadian Forces	2	This is the command responsible for managing foreign operations and deployments outside of Canada , such as Canada 's contribution to the War in Afghanistan .
Canadian Forces	2	Canada Command works with the United States Northern Command to ensure national security and the defense of the North American continent .
Canadian Forces	2	CANCOM also is responsible for emergency management , such as when the Army is needed to respond to disasters in Canada .
Canadian Forces	2	This command is responsible for supporting all the other commands with things such as logistics , engineering , health services , and the military police .
Canadian Forces	3	During the Cold War , a major focus of the Canadian Forces was helping with the defense of Europe against the threat posed by the Soviet Union .
Canadian Forces	3	Some Canadian soldiers lived in Europe during that time .
Canadian Forces	4	Today , the Canadian Forces goals are based on the Canada First Defense Strategy , introduced by the conservativeÂ government of Stephen Harper .
Canadian Forces	4	The new goals and objectives are being able to do the following :
Canadian Security Intelligence Service	0	The Canadian Security Intelligence Service -LRB- CSIS -RRB- -LRB- French : Service canadien du renseignement de sÃ curitÃ -RRB- -LRB- SCRS -RRB- is the main intelligence agency of the Canadian government .
Canadian Security Intelligence Service	0	It is responsible for collecting , analyzing and reporting intelligence on threats to Canada 's national security , and conducting operations , covert and overt , within Canada and abroad .
Canadian Security Intelligence Service	1	Its headquarters are located at 1941 Ogilvie Road , in Ottawa , Ontario , in a purpose-built facility completed in 1995 .
Canadian Security Intelligence Service	1	CSIS -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë siË sÉ s \/ -RRB- is responsible to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety , but is also overseen by the Federal Court system , the Inspector General of Canada , and the Security Intelligence Review Committee .
Canadian Security Intelligence Service	2	CSIS is a spy agency , similar to the FBI and CIA in the United States .
TomÃ¡s ReÃ±ones	0	TomÃ s ReÃ ones -LRB- born 9 August , 1960 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
TomÃ¡s ReÃ±ones	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Antonio Maceda	0	Antonio Maceda -LRB- born 16 May , 1957 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Antonio Maceda	0	He has played for Spain national team .
VÃ­ctor MuÃ±oz	0	VÃ ctor MuÃ oz -LRB- born 15 March , 1957 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
VÃ­ctor MuÃ±oz	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Rafael Gordillo	0	Rafael Gordillo -LRB- born 24 February , 1957 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Rafael Gordillo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Juan Antonio SeÃ±or	0	Juan Antonio SeÃ or -LRB- born 26 August , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juan Antonio SeÃ±or	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Francisco JosÃ© Carrasco	0	Francisco JosÃ Carrasco -LRB- born 6 March , 1959 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Francisco JosÃ© Carrasco	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Julio Alberto Moreno	0	Julio Alberto Moreno -LRB- born 7 October , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Julio Alberto Moreno	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Quique SetiÃ©n	0	Quique SetiÃ n -LRB- born 27 September , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Quique SetiÃ©n	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Javier Urruticoechea	0	Javier Urruticoechea -LRB- born 17 November , 1952 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Javier Urruticoechea	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Ricardo Gallego	0	Ricardo Gallego -LRB- born 8 February , 1959 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Ricardo Gallego	0	He has played for Spain national team .
HipÃ³lito RincÃ³n	0	HipÃ lito RincÃ n -LRB- born 28 April , 1957 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
HipÃ³lito RincÃ³n	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Francisco LÃ³pez Alfaro	0	Francisco LÃ pez Alfaro -LRB- born 1 November , 1962 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Francisco LÃ³pez Alfaro	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Eloy	0	Eloy -LRB- born 10 July , 1964 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Eloy	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Miguel MuÃ±oz	0	Miguel MuÃ oz -LRB- born 19 January 1922 - died 16 July 1990 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel MuÃ±oz	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Janko Prunk	0	Janko Prunk , -LRB- born December 30 1942 -RRB- is a Slovenian historian of modern history .
Janko Prunk	1	Prunk was born in the small village of Loka pri Zidanem Mostu near the town of Sevnica in central Slovenia , in what was then the German-occupied Lower Styria .
Janko Prunk	1	He graduated at the University of Ljubljana in 1966 and obtained his Master degree from the same institution in 1972 .
Janko Prunk	1	He obtained his PhD in 1976 with thesis on the relationship between the Slovenian Christian Socialist movement and the Communist Party of Slovenia within the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People , which at the time was a somehow problematic topic .
Janko Prunk	1	In 1984 and 1988 , he was awarded the scholarships by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation , which enabled him to continue his studies in Cologne and Freiburg .
Janko Prunk	1	Later , he worked as a researcher at the University of Freiburg .
Janko Prunk	1	From 1966 to 1995 , he collaborated with the Institute for modern history in Ljubljana .
Janko Prunk	1	He now works as a professor at the Faculty for Social Sciences of the University of Ljubljana .
Janko Prunk	2	He has written on politology , modern history , modern political formations , and the history of social and political thought in Slovenia .
Janko Prunk	2	He has also written on the history of political movements in Slovenia from the end of 19th century until World War II , especially with Slovene Christian socialism and the history of Slovenian national questions .
Janko Prunk	3	He is a member of Institute for European History in Mainz , a senior fellow of the Center for European Integration Studies in Bonn .
Janko Prunk	4	He has also been actively involved in politics .
Janko Prunk	4	As an early admirer of JoÅ 3\/4 e PuÄ nik , he joined the Slovenian Social Democratic Union after the democratization of Slovenia .
Janko Prunk	4	He was an active member of the Slovenian Democratic Party -LRB- known as Slovenian Social Democratic Party between 1989 and 2003 -RRB- .
Janko Prunk	4	Between 1992 and 1993 , he served as Minister for Slovenes outside Slovenia in the first coalition cabinet of Janez DrnovÅ ek .
Janko Prunk	4	Between 2004 and 2008 , he served as chairman of the Party 's internal Committee for Education Policies ; he quit for disagreements over the Government policy favoring private universities .
Janko Prunk	4	He became very critial of the then prime minister Janez JanÅ a , whom he accused of being a `` liberal with an authoritative touch '' who aspires at becoming a `` Slovenian PiÅ sudski '' .
Janko Prunk	5	From 1992 to 1993 , he was the Minister without Portfolio for Slovenes abroad in Slovenia in the centre-left government of Janez DrnovÅ ek .
Janko Prunk	5	In 2005 , he was appointed by the Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel as president of the Slovene-Croatian Historical Commission , formed by the Government of the two countries to shed light on the history of the relations between the two Nations .
Janko Prunk	6	Janko Prunk has written over 350 specialized articles and several books .
Janko Prunk	6	His book A brief history of Slovenia : Historical background of the Republic of Slovenia is one of the basic full works on modern Slovenian history .
Washington and Lee University	0	Washington and Lee University is a private liberal arts college in Lexington , Virginia , United States .
Mojibake	0	Mojibake -RCB- -RCB- is the name for incorrect , unreadable characters shown when computer software fails to show text correctly .
Mojibake	1	When such problems appears , the reason is that when transferring text on the internet , it is actually sent as numbers -LRB- bytes -RRB- .
Mojibake	1	For example , `` A '' is sent as 65 .
Mojibake	1	There are not enough numbers to handle all letters in all languages when using bytes .
Mojibake	1	Only the numbers 0-255 are usually available .
Mojibake	1	Therefore every language has its own interpretation of these numbers .
Mojibake	1	Often the computers misunderstand what the meaning of a number -LRB- a byte -RRB- is .
Mojibake	2	Mojibake is a Japanese word .
Mojibake	2	The word æ -- å -- å -- ã ` -LRB- -LRB- moÊ ibake -RRB- -RRB- is composed of two parts .
Mojibake	2	æ -- å -- -LRB- moji -RRB- means letter , character .
Mojibake	2	å -- ã ` -LRB- bake -RRB- , from the verb å -- ã ` ã -LRB- bakeru -RRB- , means to appear in disguise , to take the form of , to change for the worse .
Mojibake	2	Literally , it means `` character mutation '' .
Chauffeur	0	A chauffeur is a person who drives a vehicle -LRB- automobile -RRB- as their job .
Chauffeur	0	The word can be used for anybody who drives as their job .
Chauffeur	0	Usually , it implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle -LRB- for example , a horse-drawn carriage , luxury sedan , motor coach , or especially a limousine -RRB- .
Chauffeur	0	People who drive taxis , buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as `` drivers '' -LRB- as in bus drivers and truck drivers -RRB- .
Mauro Maur	0	Mauro Maur -LRB- born August 9 , 1958 -RRB- is an Italian trumpeter and composer .
Visual cortex	0	The visual cortex is a part of the brain .
Visual cortex	0	It is the part of the brain that allows vision .
Visual cortex	0	In primates , there are many nerve cells in this area .
Visual cortex	0	It is relatively thin , between 1.5 mm and 2mm in humans .
Driver's license	0	A driver 's license , driver license , driver licence , or driving licence is an official document which states that a person may drive a motorized vehicle , such as a motorcycle , car , truck , or a bus .
Neofelis	0	The genus Neofelis contains two species , the Clouded Leopard -LRB- N. nebulosa -RRB- and the Bornean Clouded Leopard -LRB- N. diardi -RRB- .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	The San Gabriel Mountains are a mountain range in southern California , in the United States .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	They are located in both Los Angeles County and San Bernardino County .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	Mount San Antonio is the highest point in the mountains range , standing 10,064 feet -LRB- 3,067 m -RRB- tall .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	The mountains separate the basin of Los Angeles in the south from the Mojave Desert in the north .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	The San Gabriel River and Los Angeles River are the major rivers that receive water from the mountains .
San Gabriel Mountains	0	California State Route 2 is the major highway that runs through the San Gabriel Mountains .
Kirriemuir	0	Kirriemuir is a small town in the North East of Scotland .
Kirriemuir	0	It is `` famous '' for Kirriemuir Gingerbread cake , the birthplace of J.M. Barrie and Bon Scott , who played the bass or something .
Kirriemuir	1	It has an Ice cream shop called Visochi 's , famous for cooking it 's fry ups using a toastie maker .
Kirriemuir	1	Visochi 's has recently been refurbished and is the heart of kirriemuir whenever you visit you must go there , People come from all over the world for its ice cream , Made buy two brothers Paul James -LRB- PJ -RRB- and Scott James also known as the Visochi brothers .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	0	The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 comedy film based on the Disney Channel series Lizzie McGuire .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	Lizzie and her class travel to Rome .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	There Lizzie meets at the Trevi Fountain Paolo Valisari , an Italian singer .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	He tells Lizzie that he should sing with Isabella Parigi , a popular singer .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	But Isabella do n't wants to sing with him , so he asks Lizzie to sing playback for her .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	Lizzie looks exactly like Isabella , only the hair is different .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	She says yes .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	At the airport Gordo meets the real Isabella , she knows Paolo 's plan : He do n't wants to use Lizzie 's playback so it will seem like Isabella ca n't sing .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie , and Lizzie sang , too .
The Lizzie McGuire Movie	1	Lizzie is a good singer , but Paolo is a bad singer , he always sings playback .
Luis Arconada	0	Luis Arconada -LRB- born 26 June , 1954 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Luis Arconada	0	He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team .
Miguel Ãngel Alonso	0	Miguel Ã ngel Alonso -LRB- born 1 February , 1951 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel Ãngel Alonso	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Miguel Tendillo	0	Miguel Tendillo -LRB- born 1 February , 1961 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel Tendillo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© RamÃ³n Alexanko	0	JosÃ RamÃ n Alexanko -LRB- born 19 May 1956 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© RamÃ³n Alexanko	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Juan GÃ³mez GonzÃ¡lez	0	Juan GÃ mez GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 10 November , 1954 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juan GÃ³mez GonzÃ¡lez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JoaquÃ­n Alonso	0	JoaquÃ n Alonso -LRB- born 9 June , 1956 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JoaquÃ­n Alonso	0	He has played for Sporting GijÃ n and Spain national team .
JesÃºs MarÃ­a SatrÃºstegui	0	JesÃ s MarÃ a SatrÃ stegui -LRB- born 12 January , 1954 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JesÃºs MarÃ­a SatrÃºstegui	0	He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team .
JesÃºs MarÃ­a Zamora	0	JesÃ s MarÃ a Zamora -LRB- born 1 January , 1955 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JesÃºs MarÃ­a Zamora	0	He has played for Real Sociedad and Spain national team .
Roberto LÃ³pez Ufarte	0	Roberto LÃ pez Ufarte -LRB- born 19 April , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Roberto LÃ³pez Ufarte	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Santiago Urquiaga	0	Santiago Urquiaga -LRB- born 14 April , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Santiago Urquiaga	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Manuel JimÃ©nez Abalo	0	Manuel JimÃ nez Abalo -LRB- born 27 October , 1956 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Manuel JimÃ©nez Abalo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Enrique Saura	0	Enrique Saura -LRB- born 2 August , 1954 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Enrique Saura	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Vicente SÃ¡nchez	0	JosÃ Vicente SÃ nchez -LRB- born 8 October , 1956 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Vicente SÃ¡nchez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Pedro Uralde	0	Pedro Uralde -LRB- born 2 March , 1958 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Pedro Uralde	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Quini	0	Quini -LRB- born 23 September , 1949 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Quini	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Miguel Ãngel GonzÃ¡lez	0	Miguel Ã ngel GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 24 December , 1947 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Miguel Ãngel GonzÃ¡lez	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© SantamarÃ­a	0	JosÃ SantamarÃ a -LRB- born 31 July , 1929 -RRB- is a former football player .
JosÃ© SantamarÃ­a	0	He has played for Uruguay national team and Spain national team .
Kirchberg, Saxony	0	Kirchberg is a town in the rural district of Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Kirchberg, Saxony	0	It is located around 10 km south of Zwickau .
Meerane	0	Meerane is a town in the rural distinct of Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Meerane	0	It is located about 15 km north to Zwickau and 17 km south to Altenburg .
Peter Fox (musician)	0	Peter Fox -LRB- born September 3 , 1971 in Berlin ; origin Pierre Baigorry ; alias Enuff and Pete Fox -RRB- is a German Reggae - and Hip-Hop-musician .
Peter Fox (musician)	0	His birth name is Pierre Baigorry .
True parrots	0	The true parrots are about 330 species of bird belonging to the Psittacidae family , one of the two families in the biological order Psittaciformes -LRB- parrots -RRB- .
True parrots	0	The other family is the Cacatuidae -LRB- cockatoos -RRB- which are also parrots , but not classified as true parrots .
True parrots	0	True parrots are more widespread than cockatoos , with species in the Americas , Africa , Asia , Australia and eastwards across the Pacific Ocean as far as Polynesia .
Zhuangzi	0	Zhuangzi è å lived and taught around 350 B.C. .
Zhuangzi	0	He was a Daoist philosopher who wrote a book which is also called Zhuangzi .
Zhuangzi	0	His name is also written as `` Chuang Tzu , '' and there are several other romanizations -LRB- writing in Roman letters -RRB- of his name .
Zhuangzi	1	The Zhuangzi advocates that men distance themselves from the traditional prestige and honor of worldly life , and think about what it means to simply live .
Zhuangzi	1	The Zhuangzi tells a story about two ministers who ask Zhuangzi to serve as a court official .
Zhuangzi	1	Zhuangzi replies with a story about a sacred turtle .
Zhuangzi	1	He says , `` The king 's men caught a sacred turtle .
Zhuangzi	1	They killed it and put its shell in a special box to use to tell the future .
Zhuangzi	1	Now would that turtle rather be honored in that box and dead , or would he rather be alive dragging his tail through the mud ? ''
Year-round school	0	Year-Round School is the scheduling of school so that students take class through the whole calendar year .
Year-round school	0	This is often frowned upon though , but many people think it is good .
Leo Borchard	0	Leo Borchard -LRB- born Moscow , 31 March 1899 ; died 23 August 1945 -RRB- was a Russian conductor who became a naturalized German .
Leo Borchard	1	Borchard was born in Moscow .
Leo Borchard	1	His parents were German .
Leo Borchard	1	He spent his childhood in Saint Petersburg where he had music lessons .
Leo Borchard	1	In 1920 , after the Russian Revolution , he emigrated to Germany .
Leo Borchard	1	Otto Klemperer made him his assistant at the Kroll Opera in Berlin .
Leo Borchard	2	He conducted the Berlin Philharmonic for the first time in January 1933 .
Leo Borchard	2	In 1935 , he was banned by the Nazis for political reasons .
Leo Borchard	2	He was not allowed to conduct , so he had to earn some money by teaching .
Leo Borchard	3	During World War II he was an activist who was working against the Nazis .
Leo Borchard	3	After the war had ended he conducted the world famous Berlin Philharmonic in a concert which was very successful .
Leo Borchard	3	One week later he was given the job of conductor of the orchestra instead of Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler who was in exile in Switzerland .
Leo Borchard	3	The part of Germany he was in was run by the Russians at this time .
Leo Borchard	3	Because he had been anti-Nazi , and because he spoke Russian , he was favored by the political leaders .
Leo Borchard	3	In less than four months he gave 22 concerts with the BPO .
Leo Borchard	3	Then , one day , as he was being driven home after a concert , he was shot dead by accident by an American officer .
Felix Weingartner	0	Felix von Weingartner -LRB- born 2 June 1863 ; died Winterthur , 7 May 1942 -RRB- was an Austrian conductor , composer and pianist .
Felix Weingartner	0	He is remembered today mainly as a conductor , but he also composed many works .
Felix Weingartner	1	Weingartner was born in Zara , Dalmatia , which today is called Zadar in Croatia .
Felix Weingartner	1	His parents were Austrian .
Felix Weingartner	1	They were from a noble family .
Felix Weingartner	1	Felix had the title Edler von MÃ 1\/4 nzberg .
Felix Weingartner	1	The family moved to Graz in 1868 .
Felix Weingartner	1	His father died that same year .
Felix Weingartner	1	In 1881 he went to Leipzig to study philosophy , but soon spent all his time on music .
Felix Weingartner	1	He started his studies at the Conservatory in 1883 .
Felix Weingartner	1	At the same time he studied with the great composer and pianist Franz Liszt in Weimar .
Felix Weingartner	1	Liszt helped him to get his first opera performed .
Felix Weingartner	1	In the same year , 1884 , he became the director of the KÃ nigsberg Opera .
Felix Weingartner	1	He got conducting jobs in Danzig , then in Hamburg and in Mannheim .
Felix Weingartner	1	From 1891 he was Kapellmeister of the Royal Opera and conductor of symphony concerts in Berlin .
Felix Weingartner	1	Then he gave up that job and went to live in Munich .
Felix Weingartner	2	In 1902 , at the Festival of Mainz , Weingartner conducted all the symphonies of Beethoven .
Felix Weingartner	2	He was becoming famous in Europe as well as in the USA and in South America .
Felix Weingartner	2	From 1908 to 1911 he was the main conductor of the Vienna Hofoper , following on from Gustav Mahler .
Felix Weingartner	2	He kept the job of conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic until 1927 .
Felix Weingartner	2	From 1912 he was again Kapellmeister in Hamburg , but in 1914 he went to Darmstadt .
Felix Weingartner	2	In 1919-20 he was conductor of the Vienna Volksoper .
Felix Weingartner	2	In 1920 he was Professor of the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest .
Felix Weingartner	2	From 1927 to 1934 he was conductor of the Sinfonieorchester Basel .
Felix Weingartner	2	He gave his last concert in London in 1940 and died in Winterthur , Switzerland two years later .
Felix Weingartner	3	Weingartner was married five times .
Felix Weingartner	4	Weingartner thought of himself as a composer just as much as a conductor .
Felix Weingartner	4	However , it is as a conductor that he is remembered today .
Felix Weingartner	4	His compositions are hardly ever played now .
Felix Weingartner	4	He composed in a late-Romantic style , and he was an influence on the composer Erich Korngold .
Felix Weingartner	4	He is best remembered today as one of the great conductors of classical music , who conducted in a precise way without exaggerated effects .
Felix Weingartner	4	He wrote books about music including one about conducting .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1978 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1978 and ended on November 30 , 1978 .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Sometimes storms can form before June 1 or after November 30 .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season is a very good example of that happening .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	In this season a Subtropical Storm formed in the month of January , long before June 1 .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was about average in storm activity .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	0	1978 would be the last year that the naming list contained only female names because the addition of male names the following year .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Subtropical Storm One gave the 1978 a very early start to its hurricane season when it became the only Atlantic cyclone to form in the month of January , it formed on January 18 .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It dissipated on the 23rd causing no damage to land and only threatening land briefly .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	1	There were two storm in the month of January but they formed in December , they were : Hurricane Alice in 1954 and Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005 .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Since 1978 there has never another Tropical or Subtropical cyclone to form in the month of January .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Amelia formed on July 30 just offshore Brownsville , Texas .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Amelia made landfall in Texas and quickly dissipated .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	2	But while Amelia was moving trough Texas it caused about 30 deaths and up to 40 inches of rain .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This is the full lsit of names select for the 1978 Atlantic hurricane season .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Name that were not used are marked in .
1978 Atlantic hurricane season	4	No names retired this season .
Griffith Park	0	Griffith Park is a city park in Los Angeles , California .
Griffith Park	0	It is one of the largest parks in the city , covering 4,210 acres -LRB- 17 km2 -RRB- of land .
Griffith Park	0	Sometimes called the Central Park of Los Angeles , it is located where the Los Angeles River makes a southwest bend towards the Pacific Ocean .
Griffith Park	0	It is named for Griffith J. Griffith .
Lake Powell	0	Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River .
Lake Powell	0	It is mainly in southeastern Utah with a small portion in northeastern Arizona in the United States .
Lake Powell	0	About 186 m long , it is formed by the Glen Canyon Dam , built in Glen Canyon in the 1960s .
Lake Powell	0	The lake is a popular area for boating and fishing , attracting over 2 million visitors each year ; but it has flooded many important natural and archaeological sites .
Lake Powell	0	Other than the Colorado River , the Escalante River and San Juan River also flow into the reservoir .
Lake Powell	1	Lake Powell has five active marinas .
Lake Powell	1	The main function of the marinas at Lake Powell is to provide an access point for boaters to launch and retrieve their watercraft .
Lake Powell	1	Each marina has limited services , such as boat refueling , short term docking , food services and boat rentals .
Alaska Range	0	The Alaska Range is a series of mountains in Alaska , in the United States .
Alaska Range	0	The mountain range stretches about 400 m from northwest to southeast .
Alaska Range	0	The United States ' highest mountain , Mount McKinley -LRB- 20,320 ' or 6,194 m -RRB- is in the Alaska Range .
Alaska Range	1	Many glaciers are in the Alaska Range , including the Canwell , Castner , Black Rapids , Susitna , Yanert , Muldrow , Eldridge , Ruth , Tokositna , and Kahiltna Glaciers .
Alaska Range	2	Through the Alaska Range runs four major rivers , which are the Delta , Nenana , Nabesna , and Chisna Rivers .
Alaska Range	2	The Nenana River is a popular destination for whitewater rafting in Alaska .
Brooks Range	0	The Brooks Range is a mountain range in Alaska .
Brooks Range	0	The range runs from northern Alaska into Canada , east-west for about 700 miles -LRB- 1,100 km -RRB- .
Brooks Range	0	The tallest mountain is Mount Chamberlin , which is 9,020 feet -LRB- 2,749 m -RRB- tall .
Brooks Range	0	The Kobuk River begins in this range and flows to the Bering Strait , 280 m away .
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany	0	Prince Edward , Duke of York -LRB- Edward Augustus -RRB- lived from 1739 to 1767 .
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany	0	He was the youngest brother of George III of the United Kingdom .
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany	0	He was heir presumptive to the throne until his nephew George IV of the United Kingdom was born in 1762 .
Union Vale, New York	0	Union Vale is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Wappinger, New York	0	Wappinger is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Washington, New York	0	Washington is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Fishkill, New York	0	Fishkill is a village within the Town of Fishkill in Dutchess County , in the state of New York in the United States .
Millbrook, New York	0	Milbrook is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Millerton, New York	0	Millerton is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Pawling (village), New York	0	The Village of Pawling is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Red Hook (village), New York	0	The Village of Red Hook is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Rhinebeck (village), New York	0	The Village of Rhinebeck is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Tivoli, New York	0	Tivoli is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Wappingers Falls, New York	0	Wappingers Falls is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	Joseph Alois Schumpeter -LRB- February 8 , 1883 â `` January 8 , 1950 -RRB- was a researcher in economics and political science .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	He studied the theory of Marxism and capitalism .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	In his view , capitalism can not work because of what he called creative destruction .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	This term was originally used by Karl Marx to describe the capitalist system , but Schumpeter used it differently : He says that each time innovation occurs , it must -LRB- also -RRB- change what already exists .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	In this context , certain structures that already exist will also be destroyed .
Joseph Schumpeter	0	A current example of this is that digital photography has made the instant camera , such as Polaroid almost disappear .
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie	0	Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie -LRB- born June 6 , 1936 -RRB- , was the president of Indonesia from May 21,1998 to October 20 , 1999 .
Vexillology	0	Vexillology is the study of flags .
Vexillology	0	The word comes from Latin vexilla `` little sail '' + - ology `` study of '' .
Vexillology	0	The vexillum was a particular kind of flag used by the Roman legions .
Vexillology	0	Vexillology is a kind of study of symbols related to heraldry .
Vexillology	0	A person who studies flags is a vexillologist , and a person who designs flags is a vexillographer .
Vexillology	1	Because they are flown outside , where they move with the wind , flags are usually designed with bold images and bright , basic colors .
Vexillology	1	Flag design also follows a historical process , where later flag designs are based on earlier flag designs .
Vexillology	1	This means that many flags in an area may look similar because they are all based on one historical flag .
Vexillology	1	Examples include the Pan-African colors , Pan-Arab colors , and the Nordic Cross .
Vexillology	2	The Flag Identification System was created by Whitney Smith and adopted by FÃ dÃ ration internationale des associations vexillologiques -LRB- FIAV -RRB- .
Vexillology	3	The first row is for use on land and the second row is for use on water , each divided into private -LRB- civil -RRB- , government -LRB- state -RRB- , and military -LRB- war -RRB- use .
Vexillology	4	Other symbols are used to describe other uses of the flag , such as official status and which side of the flag is shown .
Vexillology	4	The symbols in common use are :
Southern Tenant Farmers Union	0	The Southern Tenant Farmers ' Union -LRB- STFU -RRB- was founded as a trade union to help organize the farmers in the Southern United States .
Southern Tenant Farmers Union	1	At this time , landowners were being paid not to farm by the Agricultural Adjustment Administration , but they were not all sharing the money with farmers .
Fjuckby	0	Fjuckby is a village in Uppsala Municipality , Uppsala County , Sweden .
Fjuckby	1	It is known as a place for runestones , the village 's unusual name has generated international interest .
Fjuckby	1	Prior to the 1930s , the village was known as Fjukeby .
Fjuckby	1	In the 1930s , the spelling of the name of this small historic town was changed to Fjuckby .
Wikipedia:Why create an account?	0	You do not have to log in to read Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Why create an account?	0	You do not have to log in even to change articles on Wikipedia -- almost anyone can change almost any article at any time , even without logging in , and many long-time users do not log in .
Wikipedia:Why create an account?	0	Creating an account is fast , easy and free , and it is a good idea to do so for many reasons .
Wikipedia:Why create an account?	1	Shared IP addresses such as school and company networks or proxy servers are blocked a lot for vandalism which , unfortunately , may also affect users who have n't done anything wrong on the same network .
Wikipedia:Why create an account?	1	If you are blocked right now from creating an account , we suggest you do one of the following :
Copa del Rey	0	The Copa del Rey is an association football competition in Spain .
Kobuk River	0	The Kobuk River -LRB- also Kooak , Kowak , Kubuk , Kuvuk , or Putnam -RRB- is a river that is in the Arctic region of Alaska , in the United States .
Kobuk River	0	The river is about 280 m long , and receives water from about 12,300 square miles -LRB- 31,850 km2 -RRB- of land .
Kobuk River	0	It is among the largest rivers in Alaska .
Kobuk River	0	It flows from the southernmost part of the Brooks Range , a mountain range 700 miles -LRB- 1,100 km -RRB- long .
Kobuk River	0	Its mouth is at the Kobuk River Delta , which is about 32 m long .
Kobuk River	1	Its watershed , ranging from 0 to 11,400 feet -LRB- 0 to 3,475 m -RRB- above sea level , has a wide variety of landforms , including mountains , plateaus , and plains .
Kobuk River	1	The average elevation is 1300 f. The river 's name , in the native Inuit language , means `` big river '' .
Kobuk River	2	The river has been an important part of the lives of nearby people .
Kobuk River	2	Native people -LRB- the Inuit , Koyukans and others -RRB- have used the river as a source of food and transport for over 12,000 years .
Kobuk River	3	In 1898 , a gold rush called the `` Kobuk River Stampede '' happened .
Kobuk River	3	In 1980 , 110 miles -LRB- 177 km -RRB- of the river were deemed the Kobuk WIld and Scenic River .
Hippocampus	0	The hippocampus is a one of the oldest parts of the brain , and is buried deep inside , within the limbic lobe .
Hippocampus	1	The hippocampus is important in spacial memory and navigation .
Hippocampus	2	The hippocampus plays a part in face-name associations , the encoding of events , the recall of personal memories in response to smells .
Hippocampus	2	It may also be involved in the processes by which memories are consolidated during sleep .
Superparamagnetism	0	Superparamagnetism is a form of magnetism .
Superparamagnetism	0	A superparamagnetic material has many small clusters of magnetic things in its structure , but they are not all pointed the same way , so the material is not magnetic by itself .
Superparamagnetism	0	If a magnetic field is applied to the material , then the clusters change direction to match the magnetic field and the material becomes magnetic .
Superparamagnetism	0	Superparamagnetism is like paramagnetism , except it can happen at near room temperature .
Superparamagnetism	0	It happens when materials are made up of very small parts -LRB- 1-10 nm -RRB- .
Heidi	0	Heidi is a story written by Johanna Spyri published between 1880 and 1881 .
Heidi	0	It is about a young orphan girl who grows up in the Swiss Alps -LRB- mountains in Switzerland -RRB- with her grandfather .
Heidi	1	When her guardians die , Heidi must live in the mountains with her grandfather , Alm-Uncle , who does not like people .
Heidi	1	He slowly changes and becomes more caring because of Heidi .
Heidi	1	Then , Heidi must move to Frankfurt , Germany to be the friend of Clara , a girl who is sick and can not walk .
Heidi	1	Claraâ s grandmother encourages Heidi to learn to read , and she also learns about God .
Heidi	1	She becomes very homesick , and a kind doctor says that she must return home to her grandfather .
Heidi	1	Later , Clara visits Heidi in the Alps and becomes strong enough to walk .
Heidi	2	Johanna Spryi wrote this story for her son , Berhard Diethelm Spryi .
Heidi	2	People and places in the story come from Spryi 's own life .
Heidi	2	Catherine Eayrs , a literary critic , thinks that the village of Dorfli , which is not named , may come from Jenins in Switzerland , a place that Spryi visited as a child .
Heidi	2	-LRB- In the book , only the nearby railway station of `` Mayenfeld '' is named . -RRB-
Heidi	2	Also , the kindly doctor is similar to Spryi 's own father , and Klara 's grandmother is a good storyteller , just like Spryi 's own mother .
Heidi	3	Immediately after the book was published , Heidi was popular , both with children and adults .
Heidi	3	It continues to be popular , and translations are available in more than fifty languages .
Heidi	3	About 50 million books have been sold .
Heidi	3	The story has also been told on film and television .
Heidi	3	There is even a musical version .
Heidi	4	Visitorâ s to Switzerland can visit a tourist village called Heididorf , Heidiâ s village in Maienfeld .
Heidi	5	Some readers think that one problem of Heidi is that the book teaches the Christian religion .
Heidi	5	Malcolm Usrey , a literary critic , thinks that nature is as important as Christianity in helping people , because Klaraâ s paralysis and Heidiâ s home sickness are both healed in the â clean air of the Swiss mountainsâ .
Hans von BÃ¼low	0	Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low -LRB- born Dresden , 8 January 1830 ; died Cairo , 12 February 1894 -RRB- was a German conductor and pianist .
Hans von BÃ¼low	0	He was one of the most famous conductors of the 19th century as well as being a famous pianist .
Hans von BÃ¼low	0	He is especially remembered for his conducting of the operas of Richard Wagner .
Hans von BÃ¼low	1	BÃ 1\/4 low was born in Dresden .
Hans von BÃ¼low	1	His family belonged to the nobility : he had the title of â Freiherrâ -LRB- similar to the English Baron -RRB- .
Hans von BÃ¼low	1	When he was nine he had music lessons from Friedrich Wieck who was the father of Clara Schumann .
Hans von BÃ¼low	1	However , his parents said that he had to study law instead of music , and they sent him to Leipzig .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	During this time he met Franz Liszt in Weimar and he heard him conduct the music of Wagner .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	He decided to study music even though his parents did not want him to .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	He went to ZÃ 1\/4 rich where Wagner was living in exile .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	Wagner thought he was very talented and got him some conducting jobs .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	In 1851 he went to Weimar to study the piano with Liszt .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	He worked very hard at his piano technique .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	He also wrote articles about music .
Hans von BÃ¼low	2	Liszt also thought that von BÃ 1\/4 low would become a great musician .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	In 1853 BÃ 1\/4 low made his first concert tour .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	He played in Vienna , Pest , Dresden , Karlsruhe , Bremen , Hamburg and Berlin .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	He taught the piano in Berlin and gave a lot of support to young composers who had new ideas about music .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	He toured as pianist and conductor in Germany and Russia .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	In 1857 he married Lisztâ s daughter , Cosima .
Hans von BÃ¼low	3	They had two daughters .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	In 1864 he became the Hofkapellmeister in Munich .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	This was a very important conducting job and it made him extremely famous .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	He conducted the first performances of two Wagner operas : Tristan und Isolde -LRB- 1865 -RRB- and Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg -LRB- 1868 -RRB- .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	These were extremely successful .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	Meanwhile Cosima was having a love affair with Richard Wagner .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	In 1868 she left her husband to live with Wagner , taking their daughters with her .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	She divorced BÃ 1\/4 low , who went to Florence for a while to recover from the shock .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	However , he always continued to show great respect for Wagner and continued to conduct his music .
Hans von BÃ¼low	4	When Wagner died in 1883 he was terribly sad .
Hans von BÃ¼low	5	In 1872 BÃ 1\/4 low toured again .
Hans von BÃ¼low	5	He visited England and the USA where , as the solo pianist , he gave the first performance -LRB- world premiere -RRB- of Tchaikovskyâ s Piano Concerto No. 1 in Boston in 1875 .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	From 1878 to 1880 he was conductor in Hanover , but had to leave after a quarrel with a tenor .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	In 1880 he went to Meiningen where he conducted the orchestra , making it one of the best orchestras in Germany .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	He made the players perform from memory .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	He often conducted the music of Johannes Brahms .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	He thought about every detail of the pieces he conducted .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	He liked to have two pianos on the stage so that he could face the audience or have his back to them , whichever he wanted .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	During this time he met Richard Strauss in Berlin .
Hans von BÃ¼low	6	He helped Strauss , who was a young man at the time , to make his music well known
Hans von BÃ¼low	7	He did new things with his orchestra , such as introducing a double bass with five strings -LRB- this is now normal in most European orchestras -RRB- .
Hans von BÃ¼low	7	He also introduced timpani with pedals .
Hans von BÃ¼low	7	In the late 1880s he settled in Hamburg , but continued to tour , both conducting and performing on the piano .
Hans von BÃ¼low	8	BÃ 1\/4 low had health problems which gave him very bad headaches .
Hans von BÃ¼low	8	He went to warmer countries to try to get better .
Hans von BÃ¼low	8	He died in a hotel in Cairo , Egypt , ten months after his last concert performance .
Hans von BÃ¼low	9	BÃ 1\/4 low was not only a conductor and pianist , but also a composer .
Hans von BÃ¼low	9	His piano compositions are influenced by Liszt .
Hans von BÃ¼low	9	They are very difficult to play .
Hans von BÃ¼low	9	He was also very good at writing about music .
Hans von BÃ¼low	9	He always wrote what he thought , even if it offended some people .
Augustus d'Este	0	Sir Augustus Frederick d'Este , KCH -LRB- 1794-1848 -RRB- was the son of Prince Augustus Frederick , Duke of Sussex and Lady Augusta Murray and the grandson of George III .
Augustus d'Este	0	His parents marriage was in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 , which meant that Augustus d'Este was legally considered illegitimate .
Robert Trujillo	0	Roberto AgustÃ n Trujillo -LRB- born October 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American musician who is most famous as the bass player for Metallica .
Robert Trujillo	0	He joined the band in 2003 .
Robert Trujillo	0	Before that Trujillo played bass for Suicidal Tendencies , Infectious Grooves , Black Label Society , Jerry Cantrell and was a member of Ozzy Osbourne 's band .
Robert Trujillo	1	Trujillo has played bass on many albums .
Robert Trujillo	1	Some of them are :
President of Indonesia	0	The President of the Indonesia Republic is the head of state of Indonesia .
President of Indonesia	0	The current President is Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
MediaWiki:Cannotdelete	0	Could not delete the page or file specified .
MediaWiki:Cannotdelete	0	It may have already been deleted by someone else .
Sergiu Celibidache	0	Sergiu Celibidache -LRB- pronounce : SER-zhoo Chay-lee-bee-DAH-ke -RRB- , -LRB- born Roman , Romania , 28 June 1912 ; died 14 August 1996 -RRB- was a Romanian conductor .
Sergiu Celibidache	0	He was one of the great conductors of his time , living in Germany all his adult life .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	Celibidache was born in Romania .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He went to Berlin in 1936 and in 1939 studied there at the Hochschule fÃ 1\/4 r Musik .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He got a doctorate by writing about the Renaissance composer Josquin Desprez .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He was lucky very early in his career to be appointed as conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He stayed with them until 1952 when Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler returned .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He later worked with radio orchestras in Stockholm , Stuttgart and Paris .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He also worked for a time in Britain , as well as touring in Europe and South America .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	From 1979 until his death he was music director of the Munich Philharmonic .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He taught at Mainz University in Germany and in 1984 taught at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Sergiu Celibidache	1	He liked teaching and often let students come to his lessons without having to pay .
Sergiu Celibidache	2	Celibidache did not like making recordings , although there are a few recordings of his concerts which have survived .
Sergiu Celibidache	2	He was well known for asking for lots of rehearsals , and he rehearsed his orchestras in great detail .
Sergiu Celibidache	2	He often chose very slow speeds for the slow movements and very fast speeds for the fast movements .
Sergiu Celibidache	3	In Munich he had a long argument with the trombone player Abbie Conant because he did not want her in the orchestra .
Sergiu Celibidache	3	Conant thought it was because she was a woman that he did not want her .
Sergiu Celibidache	3	The argument lasted for 12 years .
Sergiu Celibidache	4	Celibidache died near Paris in 1996 at 84 .
Ludwig von Brenner	0	Ludwig von Brenner -LRB- born Leipzig , 19 September 1833 ; died 9 February 1902 -RRB- was a German conductor and composer .
Ludwig von Brenner	1	He studied at the Leipzig conservatory .
Ludwig von Brenner	1	He went to Saint Petersburg to play in the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra .
Ludwig von Brenner	1	In 1872 he returned to Germany and conducted an orchestra called the Berlin Symphony Orchestra .
Ludwig von Brenner	1	He then started an orchestra called Neue Berliner Symphoniekapelle .
Ludwig von Brenner	1	In 1882 he became the first conductor of a new orchestra , the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , which was soon to become one of the world 's best orchestras .
Claudio Abbado	0	Claudio Abbado -LRB- born Milan , 26 June 1933 -RRB- , is an Italian conductor .
Claudio Abbado	0	He has conducted many of the worldâ s greatest orchestras . .
Claudio Abbado	1	Abbado was born in Milan , Italy .
Claudio Abbado	1	His father played the violin and composed .
Claudio Abbado	1	He started to learn the piano from his father .
Claudio Abbado	1	He studied music at the Milan Conservatory and often had the opportunity to listen to famous conductors rehearsing , e.g. Arturo Toscanini , Bruno Walter and Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .
Claudio Abbado	1	He did not like the way that Toscanini shouted and yelled at the orchestra .
Claudio Abbado	1	He knew that he did not want to be like him .
Claudio Abbado	1	He studied conducting at the Vienna Academy of Music .
Claudio Abbado	1	In 1958 , he won the international Koussevitsky competition for conductors .
Claudio Abbado	1	Soon he was invited to conduct in many parts of Italy .
Claudio Abbado	1	In 1963 he won the Dmitri Mitropoulos Competition for conductors .
Claudio Abbado	1	This allowed him to work for five months with the New York Philharmonic .
Claudio Abbado	2	He first conducted at La Scala in Milan in 1960 .
Claudio Abbado	2	He was music director there from 1968 to 1986 .
Claudio Abbado	2	He conducted the Vienna Philharmonic for the first time in 1965 in a concert at the Salzburg Festival .
Claudio Abbado	2	He was music director for the Vienna State Opera from 1986 to 1991 , where he conducted traditional operas as well as new , 20th-century operas .
Claudio Abbado	3	He was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 1979 to 1987 .
Claudio Abbado	3	In the US , he was principal guest conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1982 to 1986 .
Claudio Abbado	3	With both orchestras , Abbado made a number of recordings for Deutsche Grammophon .
Claudio Abbado	4	In 1989 , the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra chose Abbado to be their conductor , to succeed Herbert von Karajan .
Claudio Abbado	4	Abbado stayed with them until 2002 when he left because of his bad health , although he returned in 2004 to make several recordings with them .
Claudio Abbado	5	Abbado has conducted a lot of Romantic music , especially the symphonies of Gustav Mahler .
Claudio Abbado	5	He has conducted many modern works such as Arnold Schoenberg , Karlheinz Stockhausen , Giacomo Manzoni , Luigi Nono , Bruno Maderna , Thomas Adler , Giovanni Sollima , Roberto Carnevale , Franco Donatoni and George Benjamin .
Claudio Abbado	6	In 1988 , he started the music festival Wien Modern -LRB- Vienna Modern -RRB- .
Claudio Abbado	6	This festival is now not just for modern music but other forms of modern art as well .
Claudio Abbado	7	Abbado is also well-known for his work with young musicians .
Claudio Abbado	7	He started the European Union Youth Orchestra in 1978 and the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester -LRB- Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra -RRB- in 1986 .
Claudio Abbado	7	He often conducted the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and has recently worked with the Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var of Venezuela .
Claudio Abbado	7	Abbado was found to have stomach cancer in 2000 and he had a major operation .
Claudio Abbado	7	After he got better he started the Lucerne Festival Orchestra in 2003 .
Claudio Abbado	7	He is also music director of the Mozart Orchestra of Bologna , Italy .
Claudio Abbado	8	Abbado 's son Daniele is an opera-director .
Claudio Abbado	8	From his relationship with the violinist Viktoria Mullova , he is the father of her oldest child , Misha .
Claudio Abbado	8	His nephew Roberto Abbado is also a conductor .
Vernier scale	0	A Vernier scale is a way to get a much better result when measuring how long something is or the size of an angle .
Vernier scale	1	Sometimes when measuring things we need to get our measurement as accurate as possible .
Vernier scale	1	Accuracy is important in surveying the land , navigation of ships , making parts for machines like car engines , looking at stars and planets in astronomy and when doing experiments in science .
Vernier scale	2	Length has been measured with a straight ruler for hundreds of years .
Vernier scale	2	If the object we are measuring is somewhere in between two of the marks on our ruler then we would have to estimate where between the two marks to take the measurement .
Vernier scale	2	A Vernier scale on our ruler does this last fine piece of measuring between the two marks for us .
Vernier scale	2	So , for example if the measurement with our eye said it was between 1.5 and 1.6 centimeters , we would look at the Vernier and we would be able to say the measure is actually 1.57 , something it would be vary hard to see with the eye alone .
Vernier scale	3	When measuring angles the same problem occurs and a vernier may be part of a device to measure fine angles in between two of the marks on the scale .
Vernier scale	4	We do n't need to be sharp eyed to read the Vernier scale because its marks are almost as big as our main measuring scale .
Vernier scale	4	We just count how many marks there are to the next place where there is a mark on both the main and vernier scales that are exactly lined up .
Vernier scale	4	That number of marks tells us the size of the small extra measurement .
Project AWARE	0	Project AWARE Foundation -LRB- or Project A.W.A.R.E. -RRB- is a nonprofit , worldwide , organization dedicated to `` Conserving underwater environments through education , advocacy and action . ''
EarthEcho International	0	EarthEcho International is an environmental nonprofit organization founded in honor of Philippe Cousteau , by his children and widow .
EarthEcho International	0	It is based in Washington , D.C. .
Simon Rattle	0	Sir Simon Denis Rattle CBE , -LRB- born Liverpool , 19 January 1955 -RRB- is an English conductor .
Simon Rattle	0	He became internationally famous as the conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra which he made into a world-class orchestra .
Simon Rattle	0	Since 1999 he has been the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic .
Simon Rattle	1	Rattle was born in Liverpool and studied at Liverpool College .
Simon Rattle	1	He learned to play the piano and the violin .
Simon Rattle	1	He started to play in orchestras , but as a percussionist .
Simon Rattle	1	He went to study at the Royal Academy of Music in London in 1971 .
Simon Rattle	1	Three years later he won the John Player Conductor Competition .
Simon Rattle	1	He organised and conducted a performance of Mahler 's Second Symphony whilst still at the Academy .
Simon Rattle	1	He spent a year studying English Language and literature at St Anne 's College , Oxford .
Simon Rattle	2	In 1974 , he was made assistant conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra , and in 1977 assistant conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic .
Simon Rattle	3	He spent 18 years as conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra -LRB- CBSO -RRB- , from 1980 to 1998 .
Simon Rattle	3	During this time he made the orchestra into one of the best European orchestras .
Simon Rattle	3	The orchestra used to give their concerts at the Town Hall in Birmingham , but a new concert hall , the Symphony Hall , was opened in 1991 .
Simon Rattle	3	The BBC made a film about Rattle and the CBSO during his last year with the orchestra .
Simon Rattle	3	It was called : Simon Rattle â '' Moving On .
Simon Rattle	4	Rattle was given the award of CBE in 1987 and made a Knight Bachelor in 1994 .
Simon Rattle	4	In 1992 , Rattle was made Principal Guest Conductor of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment -LRB- OAE -RRB- , together with Frans BrÃ 1\/4 ggen .
Simon Rattle	4	Rattle now has the title of Principal Artist with the OAE .
Simon Rattle	4	In 2001 , Rattle conducted the OAE at Glyndebourne in their first production of Beethovenâ s opera Fidelio with a period-instrument orchestra .
Simon Rattle	5	In May 2006 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Society of Arts .
Simon Rattle	6	The first time Rattle conducted the Berlin Philharmonic -LRB- BPO -RRB- was in 1987 when he gave a performance of Gustav Mahler 's Symphony No. 6 .
Simon Rattle	6	In 1999 Rattle was made chief conductor of the orchestra when Claudio Abbado left .
Simon Rattle	6	Before he agreed to take the job he insisted on making some changes to make sure that all the orchestral members were paid fairly and that the orchestra could make its own decisions instead of having to do what the Berlin Senate told them .
Simon Rattle	7	Before he left England he said some very critical things about the British attitude to culture , especially to music .
Simon Rattle	7	He thought that not enough money was being spent on the arts and that the politicians were not interested in music .
Simon Rattle	8	He gave his first concert as principal conductor of the BPO on 7 September 2002 , leading performances of Thomas AdÃ s ' Asyla and Gustav Mahler 's Symphony No. 5 .
Simon Rattle	8	He has done many new things since working in Berlin .
Simon Rattle	8	He has continued to conduct the music of many living British composers .
Simon Rattle	8	He has formed an educational program so that young people in Berlin get used to hearing classical music .
Simon Rattle	8	Some people have criticised what Rattle has done in Berlin , but many people support him .
Simon Rattle	9	Rattle has toured to many countries during his career .
Simon Rattle	9	He has conducted in North America .
Simon Rattle	9	In 1979 he conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic -LRB- LAP -RRB- and was their Principal Guest Conductor from 1981 â `` 1994 .
Simon Rattle	9	He also guest-conducted the Cleveland Orchestra , Chicago Symphony Orchestra , San Francisco Symphony , Toronto Symphony Orchestra , and Boston Symphony Orchestra .
Simon Rattle	10	In 1993 , Rattle conducted the Philadelphia Orchestra .
Simon Rattle	10	They wanted him to be their chief conductor , but Rattle could not take on the job .
Simon Rattle	10	Instead , he often performs as their guest conductor .
Simon Rattle	11	Rattle has conducted lots of different music , sometimes old music with period instruments , sometimes music by living composers .
Simon Rattle	11	He is very well known for his performances of Mahler .
Simon Rattle	11	He has won many awards for his recordings .
Simon Rattle	12	Rattle has been married three times .
Simon Rattle	12	He is a fan of Liverpool F.C.
2020	0	2020 -LRB- MMXX -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
2020	0	It will also be the first year of the 2020s decade .
Adhan	0	The adhÄ n -LRB- also Athaan : IPA : -LRB- Ê '' Ã Ë Ã Ã Ë n -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- Ø # Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is the Islamic call to prayer .
Adhan	0	The muezzin reads it out aloud .
Adhan	0	The root of the word is Ê 1\/4 á n `` to permit '' , and another derivative of this word is uá un , meaning `` ear . ''
Adhan	1	The muezzin reads Adhan in the mosque , sometimes from a minaret .
Adhan	1	He usually does this five times a day .
Adhan	1	Adhan is used to call other Muslims to do the prayers .
Adhan	1	There is a second call , known as iqama -LRB- set up -RRB- that is used to tell Muslims to line up for the start of the prayers .
Adhan	1	Sometimes , loudspeakers are used on the minarets .
Adhan	2	Sunni and Shi ` a use versions of adhan which are slightly different from each other .
Tiger Quoll	0	The Tiger Quoll -LRB- Dasyurus maculatus -RRB- is a carnivorous marsupial of the order of Dasyuromorphia .
Tiger Quoll	0	It is also known as the Spotted-tail Quoll or the Spotted Quoll .
Tiger Quoll	0	It is mainland Australia 's largest , and the world 's longest carnivorous marsupial .
Ken Whisenhunt	0	Kenneth `` Ken '' Moore Whisenhunt -LRB- born February 28 , 1962 in Augusta , Georgia -RRB- is the American football head coach of the Arizona Cardinals NFL football team , leading them to the first Super Bowl in ream history during the 2008 season .
Ken Whisenhunt	0	Before that , he was known for his well-planned offensive plays , including the success he had with the Pittsburgh Steelers in his 3 years as their offensive coordinator under Bill Cowher , in which the Steeers won Super Bowl XL during the 2005 season .
Ken Whisenhunt	1	After attending the Academy of Richmond County in Augusta , Georgia for high school , Whisenhunt played college football at Georgia Tech -LRB- 1980-84 -RRB- , where he graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering .
Ken Whisenhunt	1	During his senior season , he was an honorable mention All-American .
Ken Whisenhunt	1	He also finished first team all-ACC during his final two college seasons .
Ken Whisenhunt	2	Whisenhunt 's career as a player included 4 years -LRB- 1985-88 -RRB- as a tight end with the Atlanta Falcons , who drafted him in the twelfth round , and then short periods with the Washington Redskins and New York Jets .
Ken Whisenhunt	2	He retired from the league in 1993 after nine seasons in which he was mostly known as a blocker .
Ken Whisenhunt	3	He began his coaching career at Vanderbilt University , where he coached special teams , tight ends and H-backs for the Commodores from 1995 -- 96 .
Ken Whisenhunt	3	In 1997 , he returned to the NFL as the tight ends coach for the Baltimore Ravens .
Ken Whisenhunt	3	Whisenhunt changed teams very often in his early years in the league , moving to the staff of the Cleveland Browns in 1999 and to the New York Jets the following season .
Ken Whisenhunt	4	In 2001 , Whisenhunt was hired by the Steelers to coach their tight ends .
Ken Whisenhunt	4	He was able to make players such as Mark Bruener and Jay Riemersma , both considered no longer at their best , into great blocking backs .
Ken Whisenhunt	4	He became offensive coordinator in Pittsburgh for the 2004 season after Mike Mularkey became the head coach of the Buffalo Bills .
Ken Whisenhunt	4	Whisenhunt had instant success in his role .
Ken Whisenhunt	4	While Mularkey was known for creating exciting trick plays , Whisenhunt became more of a cautious play-caller , whose well-timed trick plays surprised the Steelers ' opponents because they were very unlike the conservative Pittsburgh run game .
Ken Whisenhunt	5	Whisenhunt 's most famous moment is the trick play he called in Super Bowl XL .
Ken Whisenhunt	5	With Pittsburgh leading 14-10 over the Seattle Seahawks , Whisenhunt called a wide receiver reverse pass -LRB- Antwaan Randle El to Hines Ward , the only TD pass thrown by a WR in Super Bowl history -RRB- that allowed Pittsburgh to get a big lead , which they did not give away .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	On January 14 , 2007 the Arizona Cardinals hired Whisenhunt as their new head coach .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	The contract he received promised him an average of $ 2.5 million annually .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	Whisenhunt had also interviewed for the head coaching position with the Steelers , Atlanta Falcons and Miami Dolphins .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	In February 2006 , the Oakland Raiders were interviewing him to become their new head coach , but Whisenhunt ended the talks before a deal could be offered .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	The Cardinals were better in Whisenhunt 's first season , finishing with 8 wins and 8 losses after finishing with 5 wins and 11 losses the two seasons before that and losing 10 or more games in seven of the previous eight campaigns .
Ken Whisenhunt	6	It was their first non-losing season since 1998 , even though they still failed to make the playoffs .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	Before his second season , Whisenhunt made the experienced Kurt Warner his starting quarterback .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	In Whisenhunt 's first season , Warner had split time with the team 's younger quarterback Matt Leinart , although Warner started the final 11 games of the 2007 season after Leinart suffered a season-ending injury .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	This was a good decision because Warner put up good numbers in leading the Cardinals to a 9 win and 7 loss regular season record in the 2008 season .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	This was good enough to win NFC West Division , the Cardinals ' first division title since 1975 , when the team played in St. Louis , Missouri .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	Whisenhunt 's second season was also the Cardinals ' first time in the playoffs since 1998 .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	After beating the Atlanta Falcons and the Carolina Panthers in the first two rounds of the NFC playoffs , the Cardinals defeated the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC Championship on January 18 , 2009 and advanced to the Super Bowl for the first time in franchise history to face the Pittsburgh Steelers .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	This gave Whisenhunt an opportunity to play against the team he used to be the offensive coordinator of .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	The Cardinals lost the game 27-23 .
Ken Whisenhunt	7	Whisenhunt credited the Steelers ' players and staff with the win , but also said penalties were one of the reasons for the loss .
Ken Whisenhunt	8	Whisenhunt has worked on the staff of four National Football League coaches .
Ken Whisenhunt	8	They are :
Ken Whisenhunt	9	Whisenhunt has had one future National Football League coach work under him .
Ken Whisenhunt	9	He was :
Ken Whisenhunt	10	Ken and his wife , Alice , have two children : a son Kenneth Jr. , and daughter Mary Ashley .
Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart	0	Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart was the last child of James II of England and Mary of Modena .
Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart	0	She was born in 1692 and died in 1712 .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	The Mosque of the Prophet -LRB- or Prophet 's Mosque -RRB- -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- -LRB- IPA \/ mÃ sÊ Ä d Ã nË Ã bÃ wiË -RRB- , in Medina , is the second holiest mosque in Islam .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	It is also the second largest mosque in the world after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	It is the final resting place of Prophet Muhammad .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	Masjid al-Haram in Mecca is the holiest and the largest mosque .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is the third holiest in Islam .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	This mosque has ten minarets , built by many chiefs over time .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	This mosque also has undergone many expansion .
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi	0	The latest was during King Fahd 's reign , which increases the size significantly to hold more pilgrims and the adding of air-conditioner into the mosque .
Hypostyle	0	In architecture , a hypostyle hall has a flat ceiling supported by columns .
Sacred architecture	0	Sacred architecture -LRB- also known as religious architecture -RRB- is concerned with the design and construction of places of worship and buildings such as churches , mosques , stupas , synagogues , and temples .
Iwan	0	An iwan -LRB- eyvÄ n -RRB- is defined as a vaulted hall or space , walled on three sides , with one end open .
Iwan	0	Iwans were a trademark of the Sassanid architecture of Persia .
Iwan	0	They then found their way into Islamic architecture .
Iwan	1	Typically , iwans open on to a central courtyard , and have been used in both public and residential architecture .
Hassan II Mosque	0	The Hassan II Mosque is located in Casablanca .
Hassan II Mosque	0	It is the largest mosque in Morocco and the third largest mosque in the world after -LRB- i -RRB- the Masjid al-Haram -LRB- Grand Mosque -RRB- of Mecca and -LRB- ii -RRB- the Al-Masjid al-Nabawi -LRB- Prophet 's Mosque -RRB- in Medina .
Hassan II Mosque	0	It was designed by the French architect Michel Pinseau .
Hassan II Mosque	0	It was built by Bouygues . , it stands on a promontory looking out to the Atlantic , which can be seen through a gigantic glass floor with room for 25,000 worshippers .
Hassan II Mosque	0	A further 80,000 can be accommodated in the mosque 's adjoining grounds .
Hassan II Mosque	0	Its minaret is the world 's tallest at 210 m.
Victoria, Princess Royal	0	The Princess Victoria , Princess Royal -LRB- Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa ; 9 November 1840 â `` 5 August 1901 -RRB- was the eldest child and daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert .
Victoria, Princess Royal	0	She was created Princess Royal of the United Kingdom in 1841 .
Victoria, Princess Royal	0	She became queen of Prussia and Empress of Germany in 1888 until her husband 's Friedrich 's death a few months later .
Victoria, Princess Royal	0	She died of cancer in August 1901 a few months after her mothers 's death .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	The Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught and Strathearn KG , KT , KP , PC , GCMG , GCSI , GCIE , GCVO , GCB , GCStJ , -LRB- Arthur William Patrick Albert ; 1 May 1850 -- 16 January 1942 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family , the third son and seventh child of Queen Victoria .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	Arthur served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916 .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	He was created Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex in 1874 .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	He was the longest lived issue of Queen Victoria .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	He died in 1942 .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	He lived to age 91 .
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn	0	He was the father of the Crown Princess of Sweden .
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany	0	The Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany -LRB- Leopold George Duncan Albert ; 7 April 1853 -- 28 March 1884 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family , a son of Queen Victoria and Albert , Prince Consort .
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany	0	Leopold was later created the Duke of Albany , Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow .
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany	0	He was diagnosed with hemophilia as a baby , which later led to his death as an adult after slipping on the floor .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	0	The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra -LRB- in Dutch : Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest -RRB- is an orchestra in the Netherlands .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	0	The orchestra is based in Amsterdam .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	0	â Concertgebouwâ -LRB- pronounced : â Con-SERT-ghe-bouw â -RRB- is the Dutch word for â concert hallâ .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	0	For nearly a century the orchestra were just called â Concertgebouw Orchestraâ , but in 1988 the Queen Beatrix gave them the `` Royal '' title .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	1	The concert hall , called the Concertgebouw , was opened on 11 April 1888 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	1	The orchestra was formed later that year and gave its first performance on 3 November 1888 under Willem Kes , who was to be their conductor for seven years .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	2	In 1895 , Willem Mengelberg became chief conductor .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	2	He was to be their conductor for fifty years .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	2	He made them into a world-class orchestra .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	2	He is particularly remembered for his conducting of the music of Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss whose music was new in those days .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	3	As well as their chief conductor , the orchestra had assistant conductor positions called â first conductorâ and â second conductorâ .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	3	During Mengelbergâ s time the â first conductorsâ included Karl Muck -LRB- 1921-1925 -RRB- , Pierre Monteux -LRB- 1924-1934 -RRB- , Bruno Walter -LRB- 1934-1939 -RRB- , and Eugen Jochum -LRB- 1941-1943 -RRB- , and the second conductors included the composer Cornelis Dopper , Evert Cornelis and Eduard van Beinum .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	4	In 1945 , after World War II had ended , Mengelberg was not allowed to conduct the orchestra because he had played to the Nazis .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	4	He was banned for six years from conducting them , but he died in 1951 just before the six years came to an end .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	From 1945 to 1959 , the orchestra 's main conductor was Eduard van Beinum , who had sometimes conducted the orchestra since 1929 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	He was especially fond of the symphonies of Anton Bruckner , and he made recordings of Bruckner 's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies for the Philips Records .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	Van Beinum conducted the orchestra until April 1959 when he suddenly had a heart attack and died during a rehearsal . .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	Bernard Haitink first conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	After van Beinum 's death , Haitink became the orchestra 's first conductor in September 1959 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	From 1961 to 1963 , Haitink and Eugen Jochum shared the post of chief conductor of the orchestra .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	Haitink became the only chief conductor in 1963 , and continued in this post until 1988 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	5	He had â assistant conductorsâ , including Edo de Waart and Hans Vonk .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	6	Haitink made many recordings with the orchestra .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	6	In the early 1980s , the Dutch government was going to reduce the amount of money that the orchestra would get .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	6	This would mean that 23 musicians would have to lose their job .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	6	Haitink said he would resign if they did that .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	6	Fortunately the government changed their mind .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	7	Riccardo Chailly became chief conductor of the orchestra in 1985 .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	7	He recorded many symphonies with them including symphonies by Mahler , Bruckner and Shostakovich .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	7	When he left in 2004 Mariss Jansons became chief conductor .
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra	8	In the December 2008 issue of Gramophone Magazine the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra was ranked as the best symphony orchestra in the world .
GNU GRUB	0	GNU GRUB -LRB- `` GRUB '' for short -RRB- is a boot loader package from the GNU Project .
GNU GRUB	0	GRUB is the main example of the Multiboot Specification , which allows a user to have more than one operating systems on their computer at once , and to choose which one to run when the computer starts .
GNU GRUB	0	GRUB can be used to select from different kernel images available on a particular operating system 's partitions , as well as to pass boot-time parameters to such kernels .
GNU GRUB	1	When a computer is turned on , the computer 's BIOS finds the primary bootable device -LRB- usually the computer 's hard disk -RRB- and loads the initial bootstrap program from the master boot record -LRB- MBR -RRB- , the first 512 bytes of the hard disk , and then transfers control to this code .
GNU GRUB	2	The MBR contains GRUB stage 1 .
GNU GRUB	2	Because of the small size of the MBR , Stage 1 just loads the next stage of GRUB -LRB- which may reside physically elsewhere on the disk -RRB- .
GNU GRUB	2	Stage 1 can either load Stage 2 directly , or it can load stage 1.5 : GRUB Stage 1.5 is located in the first 30 kilobytes of hard disk immediately following the MBR .
GNU GRUB	2	Stage 1.5 loads Stage 2 .
GNU GRUB	3	When GRUB Stage 2 receives control , it presents an interface to the user in order to select which operating system to boot .
GNU GRUB	3	This normally takes the form of a graphical menu , although if this is not available or the user wishes further control , GRUB has its own command prompt , where the user can manually specify the boot parameters .
GNU GRUB	3	GRUB can also be set to automatically load a particular kernel after a timeout period .
GNU GRUB	4	Once boot options have been selected , GRUB loads the selected kernel into memory and passes control on to the kernel , which then continues to start itself .
GNU GRUB	4	At this stage GRUB can also pass control of the boot process to another loader , using chain loading , for operating systems such as Windows that do not support the Multiboot standard .
GNU GRUB	4	In this case , copies of the other system 's boot programs have been saved by GRUB ; instead of a kernel , the other system is loaded as though it had been started from the MBR .
GNU GRUB	4	This may be yet another boot manager , such as the Microsoft boot menu , allowing further selection of non-Multiboot operating systems .
GNU GRUB	4	-LRB- This behavior is often automatic when modern Linux distributions are installed `` on top of '' existing Windows systems , allowing the user to retain the original operating system without changes , including systems that contain multiple versions of Windows . -RRB-
Mother Goose	0	Mother Goose is thought to be the most famous author of nursery rhymes .
Mother Goose	0	Some people say that the real `` Mother Goose '' lived in New England or France 300 years ago .
Mother Goose	0	A book of poems for children entitled Mother Goose 's Melody was published in England in 1781 , and the name `` Mother Goose '' has been associated with children 's poetry ever since .
Tripe	0	Tripe is part of an animal 's stomach often served as food .
Jig	0	A jig is a lively dance .
Angina pectoris	0	Angina pectoris -LRB- angina of the heart -RRB- is pain which is due to ischemia of the heart muscle .
Angina pectoris	0	A common cause of angina pectoris is when the heart is working harder than normal e.g. during exercise .
Wahhabi	0	Wahhabi -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- or Wahhabism is a conservative form of Sunni Islam attributed to Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab , an 18th century scholar from what is today known as Saudi Arabia , who advocated a return to the practices of the first three generations of Islamic history .
Muawiyah I	0	Muawiyah I -LRB- 602-680 -RRB- was a deeply controversial figure in Islam .
Muawiyah I	0	He was the nephew of Uthman , and founded the Umayyad dynasty .
Muawiyah I	0	He was also th rival of Ali .
Bell tower	0	A bell tower -LRB- also belfry -RRB- is a tower which contains one or more bells , or which is designed to hold bells , even if it has none .
Muezzin	0	The muezzin -LRB- Also muzim ; via Turkish mÃ 1\/4 ezzin from Arabic : Ù
Muezzin	0	Ø Ø Ù muâ aá á in -RRB- is a chosen person at the mosque .
Muezzin	0	He leads the call -LRB- adhan -RRB- to Friday service and the five daily prayers -LRB- also known as the salat -RRB- from one of the mosque 's minarets -LRB- in most modern mosques , electronic amplification aids the muezzins -RRB- .
Iqama	0	Iqama is the second call to Islamic Prayer .
Iqama	0	It is given immediately before the prayer begins .
Aleppo	0	Aleppo -LRB- -LRB- ' Ä alab -RRB- , , , other names -RRB- is a city in northern Syria .
Aleppo	0	It has 1,671,673 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Aleppo	1	There was a large earthquake near Aleppo in 1138 .
Mihrab	0	The Mihrab is a niche in the wall of a mosque .
Mihrab	0	It indicates the qibla -LRB- the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca , the direction that Muslims should face when praying -RRB- .
Mihrab	0	The wall in which a mihrab appears is the `` qibla wall . ''
Culver City, California	0	Culver City is a city in western Los Angeles County , California .
Majority rule	0	Majority rule is a way of making decisions in government or in voting .
Majority rule	0	A decision is made if it gets more than half of the votes .
Majority rule	0	Majority rule is often used in referendums , which is when voters decide if they want to make a law by voting yes or no.
Majority rule	1	Majority rule is not the same as a plurality vote .
Majority rule	1	A plurality vote , which is usually used in elections , is where whoever gets the most votes wins .
Majority rule	1	With a plurality vote , the winner can have fewer than half of the votes if there are more than two choices .
Majority rule	2	Some people have criticized majority rule because it can lead to the tyranny of the majority , where people who are the majority might vote for something that helps them but hurts the people in the minority .
Jama Masjid	0	The Masjid-i JahÄ n-Num Ä -LRB- Persian : Ù
Jama Masjid	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ù Ù Ù
Jama Masjid	0	Ø , the ` World-reflecting Mosque ' -RRB- , commonly known as the Jama Masjid of Delhi , is the principal mosque of Old Delhi in India .
2006 Jama Masjid explosions	0	The 2006 Jama Masjid explosions were two explosions that occurred in the courtyard of Jama Masjid , a 17th-century mosque in Old Delhi -LRB- India -RRB- on April 14 , 2006 .
Babri Mosque	0	The Babri Mosque , or Mosque of Babur was a mosque in Ayodhya , India .
Babri Mosque	0	It was constructed by order of the first Mughal emperor of India , Babur , in Ayodhya in the 16th century .
Babri Mosque	0	It was built on top of a Hindu Temple , the Ram Janmabhoomi , birthplace of Lord Rama .
Babri Mosque	0	Babri mosque was destroyed in 1992 when a Rally of Hindus entered to the Ayodhya .
Babri Mosque	0	After the demolition of the Babri Mosque India faces a major Violance between Muslims and Hindus .
Babri Mosque	0	In 27 September 2010 an Indian High Court -LRB- Allahabad High Court -RRB- decided that the Mosque was built on the Shri Ramlala Temple which was destroyed by Babar .
Babri Mosque	0	Allahabad High Court decided to split the site into three parts .
Wudu	0	Wudu -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø al-wu á Å `` ' , Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Ä bdast , Turkish : abdest , Urdu : Ù Ø Ù wazÅ `` ' -RRB- is the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water .
Wudu	0	It is necessary to do this before one prays .
Wudu	1	Abu Huraira -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- reported that the Messenger of Allah -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù ` Ù
Wudu	1	
Wudu	1	When he washes his hands , every wrong thing which his hands have touched leaves with the water - or with the last drop of water .
Wudu	1	When he washes his feet .
Wudu	1	every wrong thing to which his feet have walked leaves with the water â `` or with the last drop of water , until he emerges cleansed of sins . ''
Wudu	1	-LRB- Muslim 1\/148 and others -RRB-
7 July 2005 London bombings	0	The 7 July 2005 London bombings were a series of coordinated suicide bomb attacks .
7 July 2005 London bombings	0	They were aimed at London 's public transport system during the morning rush hour .
7 July 2005 London bombings	0	They were carried out by British Muslim extremists .
7 July 2005 London bombings	1	At 08:50 , three bombs exploded within fifty seconds of each other on three London Underground trains .
7 July 2005 London bombings	1	Then a fourth exploded an hour later at 09:47 on a bus in Tavistock Square .
7 July 2005 London bombings	1	The explosions were caused by home-made bombs .
7 July 2005 London bombings	1	The bombs were packed into rucksacks and set off by the bombers themselves .
7 July 2005 London bombings	2	A memorial was made in Hyde Park , London on the 7 July 2009 .
7 July 2005 London bombings	2	This had 52 stainless steel pillars , one for each murder victim .
7 July 2005 London bombings	2	They were arranged in four clusters for the four bomb sites .
7 July 2005 London bombings	2	52 died and over 700 were injured in the attack .
7 July 2005 London bombings	3	After this attack there was a huge police reform in the UK which is ongoing .
7 July 2005 London bombings	3	The terror threat is at ` severe ' and a large number of police in London are authorised to carry firearms .
7 July 2005 London bombings	3	London is always on high alert for terrorism and pro-actively combats it with the help of the Serious Organised Crime Agency -LRB- similar to the American FBI -RRB- and MI6 .
Maliki	0	The Maliki -LRB- Arabic Ù
Maliki	0	Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- madhhab is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam .
Maliki	0	It is the third-largest of the four schools .
Maliki	0	It is followed by approximately 15 % of Muslims , mostly in North Africa and West Africa .
Madh'hab	0	Madhhab or in Urdu Mazhab -LRB- Arabic Ù
Madh'hab	0	Ø Ù Ø -LRB- mÃ Ã hÃ b -RRB- pl .
Madh'hab	0	Ù
Madh'hab	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø -LRB- mÃ Ã Ã Ë hÄ b -RRB- -RRB- is an Islamic school of law , or fiqh -LRB- religious jurisprudence -RRB- .
Masjid al-Haram	0	Al-Masjid al - á arÄ m -LRB- ' `` The Sacred Mosque '' -RRB- , is the largest mosque in the world .
Masjid al-Haram	0	It is located in the city of Mecca .
Masjid al-Haram	0	It surrounds the Kaaba -LRB- the place which Muslims face while offering daily prayers -RRB- .
Masjid al-Haram	0	It is considered the holiest place on Earth by Muslims .
Masjid al-Haram	0	The mosque is also known as the Grand Mosque .
Masjid al-Haram	0	This mosque has nine minarets .
Masjid al-Haram	0	Like Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina , it also has undergone many renovations and expansions .
Masjid al-Haram	0	The latest expansion was during King Fahd 's reign .
Masjid al-Haram	0	Further expansion also has already been planned by the current ruler , King Abdullah .
Decorum	0	Decorum -LRB- from the Latin : `` proper , fit , becoming '' -RRB- was a principle of classical rhetoric , poetry and theatrical theory .
Carsten Niebuhr	0	Carsten Niebuhr or Karsten Niebuhr -LRB- March 17 , 1733 -- April 26 , 1815 -RRB- was a German mathematician , surveyor , cartographer , and explorer .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	Niebuhr was the son of a Hanoverian farmer .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	He was self educated .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	He traveled through-out the Middle East including Arabia , Persia -LRB- Iran -RRB- , Syria and India .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	He was the only surving member of a Danish\/German team after the others died from illness and malaria .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	He wrote at least two books on his trips to the region which were later translated in to English and published in two volumes in the 1790 's .
Carsten Niebuhr	1	Later editions were published around 1825 .
Carsten Niebuhr	2	Niebuhrâ s maps of the region including Sinus Persicus , made about 1765 of the Persian Gulf is considered one of the most accurate of his time and was used for nearly 100 years .
Madrasah	0	Madrasah -LRB- , madrasa pl .
Madrasah	0	, madÄ ris -RRB- is the Arabic word for any type of school , secular or religious -LRB- of any religion -RRB- .
Madrasah	0	It is variously transliterated as madrasah , madarasaa , medresa , madrassa , madraza , madarsa , madrasseh , etc.
Umar	0	Umar -LRB- c. 581-83 CE - 7 November , 644 -RRB- , also known as Umar the Great or Omar the Great was a Muslim from the Banu Adi clan .
Jumu'ah	0	Jumu ` ah -LRB- also known as jum ` ah , Friday prayer , etc. -RRB- is a congregational prayer -LRB- salat -RRB- that Muslims hold every Friday , just after noon in dhuhr .
Hanafi	0	The Hanafi -LRB- Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- school is the oldest of the four schools of law -LRB- Madhhabs -RRB- or jurisprudence -LRB- Fiqh -RRB- within Sunni Islam .
Baitul Mukarram	0	Baitul Mukarram -LRB- ; The holy house -RRB- is the national mosque of Bangladesh .
Vancouver Royals	0	Vancouver Royals were a Canadian association football team .
Minbar	0	A minbar -LRB- also called mimbar sometimes , -RRB- is a special place in a mosque .
Minbar	0	It is used by the Imam to speak to the congregation , to deliver sermons .
Minbar	0	Usually , minbars are raised -LRB- to be higher than the crowd , much like pulpits -RRB- ; These sermons are usually called khutbah -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- .
Minbar	0	In a minbar , the speaker is standing while he is giving the lecture .
Minbar	0	An alternative to this is to have a Hussainia where the speaker can sit down while giving the lecture .
Minbar	1	Very often , the minbar is shaped like a small tower .
Minbar	1	The minbar is located to the right of the mihrab , the niche that indicates the direction of prayer -LRB- i.e. towards Mecca -RRB- .
Iman (concept)	0	Not to be confused with Imam , a prayer leader in Islam Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as `` belief or faith '' .
Iman (concept)	0	It is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim .
Maghrib	0	Maghrib is the fourth daily salat in Islam , offered at sunset .
Voter registration	0	Voter registration is needed in some democracies for citizens and residents to check in with some central registry so that they will be allowed to vote in elections .
Voter registration	0	In Australia , for example , everyone over the age of 18 must register with the Australian Electoral Commission -LRB- AEC -RRB- .
Voter registration	0	Their names are then added to the electoral roll , a list of all people able to vote in future elections .
Voter registration	0	Part of the AEC 's job is make sure everyone who is allowed to vote is listed on the roll .
Voter registration	0	They also have to make sure that people who have died are removed from the lists .
Petition	0	A petition is a request to change some thing .
Petition	0	They are often made to a government official or public entity .
Petition	0	Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer .
Texaco Cup	0	The Texaco Cup was an association football competition in England .
Texaco Cup	1	Finals played over two legs except 1973-74 , aggregate score given .
Rous Cup	0	The Rous Cup was an association football competition in the second half of the 1980s .
Rous Cup	0	It was contested between England , Scotland and , in later years , a guest team from South America .
North London Central Mosque	0	North London Central Mosque in Finsbury Park , London , was built in the 1990s to serve the large Muslim population in the area .
Peaceful coexistence	0	Peaceful coexistence was a theory developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War .
Peaceful coexistence	0	It was adopted by Soviet-influenced Communist states , and said that they could peacefully coexist with capitalist states .
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup	0	The UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup was an association football club competition which took place every year between winners of all European domestic cup competitions .
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup	0	The first competition was held in the 1960 -- 61 season , and the last in 1998 -- 99 .
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup	0	The competition was then abolished to make way for a further expansion to the UEFA Champions League , with domestic cup winners now gaining entry into the UEFA Cup .
Bourke, New South Wales	0	Bourke is a town and Local Government Area -LRB- see Bourke Shire Council -RRB- in the north of New South Wales , Australia .
Shiraz	0	Shiraz is an important city in Southern Iran .
Shiraz	0	About 1.2 million people live there .
English Football Hall of Fame	0	The English Football Hall of Fame is in the National Football Museum in Preston , England .
Residentie Orchestra	0	The Residentie Orchestra -LRB- Dutch : Residentie Orkest -RRB- is an orchestra from The Hague in the Netherlands .
Residentie Orchestra	0	Outside the Netherlands it is often known as The Hague Philharmonic .
Residentie Orchestra	0	The name â Residentieâ -LRB- â Residenceâ -RRB- shows that it comes from The Hague , which is where the Dutch parliament meets .
Residentie Orchestra	0	The Hague is the â residence of the Queenâ s parliamentâ , although it is not the capital city of the Netherlands .
Residentie Orchestra	0	The orchestra are internationally famous .
Residentie Orchestra	1	The orchestra started to form in 1903 when a group of musicians who called themselves the â Residentie Orkestâ gave a concert in the Gebouw voor Kunsten en Wetenschappen -LRB- Building for Arts and Sciences -RRB- in the center of the Hague .
Residentie Orchestra	1	By the end of the following year they had formed to give regular concerts .
Residentie Orchestra	1	Their concert on 20 November 1904 is taken to be the official beginning of the orchestra .
Residentie Orchestra	2	The first conductor of the orchestra was Henri Viotta , who soon made it a very good orchestra .
Residentie Orchestra	2	Famous composers came to conduct their own works with the orchestra .
Residentie Orchestra	2	These included Richard Strauss , Igor Stravinsky , Max Reger and Maurice Ravel .
Residentie Orchestra	2	The orchestra was sometimes conducted by the Dutch composer Peter van Anrooy , as well as their guest conductor George Szell .
Residentie Orchestra	3	The orchestra continued to be internationally known , and some very famous conductors came to conduct the orchestra , including Arturo Toscanini , Bruno Walter , Leonard Bernstein and Hans Knappertsbusch . .
Residentie Orchestra	3	During the years after World War II , from 1949 to 1973 , Willem van Otterloo was the chief conductor .
Residentie Orchestra	3	They gave regular concerts in the Hague and in Amsterdam and made recordings for Philips Gramophone .
Residentie Orchestra	3	Van Otterloo introduced them to many different styles of music .
Residentie Orchestra	3	As in its earlier days , the orchestra often played modern music conducted by the composers : Bruno Maderna , Mauricio Kagel , John Cage and Pierre Boulez conducted their works .
Residentie Orchestra	3	Recordings were made with other conductors including Gennady Rozhdestvensky and Evgenii Svetlanov who included music by less well-known Russian composers .
Residentie Orchestra	4	Jaap van Zweden , who conducted the orchestra for the first five years of this century , took them on tour to Japan and South America and they made recordings to celebrate 100 years of the orchestra .
Residentie Orchestra	4	Van Zweden is still Honorary Guest Conductor of the orchestra .
Residentie Orchestra	5	Today the orchestraâ s chief conductor is Neeme JÃ rvi .
Residentie Orchestra	5	Many new things have been started , including some concerts given by the Residentie Scratch Orchestra , in which amateur players can join the professional players of the orchestra to give a concert .
Residentie Orchestra	6	The Residentie Orchestra gave many of their concerts in the Gebouw voor Kunsten en Wetenschappen -LRB- more simply known as â K&W Buildingâ -RRB- , but also the summer concerts in the Kurzaal in Scheveningen , the seaside resort of the Hague , were very famous .
Residentie Orchestra	6	Until 1915 these had been given by the Orchestre Lamoureux .
Residentie Orchestra	6	The Residentie took them over and continued them until 1968 .
Residentie Orchestra	7	The orchestra moved out of the K&W Building in 1964 .
Residentie Orchestra	7	Shortly afterwards the building was destroyed by fire .
Residentie Orchestra	7	The Residentie Orchestra gave their regular concerts in the Kurzaal until 1968 when they moved to the Congresgebouw -LRB- Congress Building -RRB- in the west of the Hague .
Residentie Orchestra	7	This was still not a very good concert hall and in 1987 they were able to move to the new Dr. Anton Philipszaal in the center of the town .
Residentie Orchestra	7	There are plans now to build a completely new arts complex there .
Imam Ali Mosque	0	The ImÄ m â AlÄ `` Holy Shrine , also known as Masjid Ali or the Mosque of â AlÄ `` , is a mosque found in Najaf , Iraq .
Imam Reza shrine	0	ImÄ m RezÄ shrine in Mashhad , Iran is a complex which contains the mausoleum of ImÄ m RidhÄ , the eighth ImÄ m of Twelver Shi'ite s .
Imam Reza shrine	0	Also contained within the complex include : the Goharshad Mosque , a museum , a library , seminaries , a cemetery , a dining hall for pilgrims , vast prayer halls , and other buildings .
Imam Reza shrine	1	This complex is the center of tourism in Iran .
Imam Reza shrine	1	It is visited by 15 to 20 million pilgrims every year .
Qibla	0	Qiblah -LRB- ' , also transliterated as Kiblah -RRB- is an Arabic word for the direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays during Salah .
Qibla	0	Most mosques contain a niche in a wall that indicates the qiblah .
Terracotta Army	0	The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang , an ancient Chinese emperor .
Terracotta Army	0	These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two centuries ago near the city of Xi ` an .
Terracotta Army	0	They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water .
Terracotta Army	0	Over a thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then .
Terracotta Army	0	At least 6,000 more are thought to remain buried still .
Terracotta Army	1	According to the Chinese historian Sima Qian , Qin Shi Huang ordered this army to be built as soon as he became emperor in 246BC .
Terracotta Army	1	They were constructed to protect him in the afterlife after his death .
Terracotta Army	1	He died in 210BC .
Terracotta Army	1	Over 700,000 workers were needed to build the underground city where he was buried .
Terracotta Army	1	It is thought to be filled with riches and decorated beautifully .
Terracotta Army	1	The Chinese government has no plans to uncover the underground palace .
Terracotta Army	2	Each terracotta warrior is made of clay .
Terracotta Army	2	They are around 2 meters tall , with commanders in the army being the tallest .
Terracotta Army	2	The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age , rank and personality of each one .
Terracotta Army	2	None of the soldiers are the same .
Terracotta Army	2	Some carry weapons such as daggers , bows and arrows , swords , spears or axes .
Iftar	0	Iftar , refers to the evening meal for breaking sawm -LRB- fasting -RRB- during the Islamic month of Ramadan .
Potluck	0	A potluck is a gathering of people .
Potluck	0	Every person is expected to bring a dish of food to share with the others .
Khatib	0	Khatib or khateeb -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ø khaá Ä `` b -RRB- is an Arabic term used to describe a person who delivers the sermon -LRB- khuá bah -RRB- , during the Friday prayer or Eid prayers .
Khutbah	0	Khutbah -LRB- Arabic : -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ø khuá bah -RRB- -RRB- is the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition .
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque	0	Nasir al-Mulk Mosque -LRB- Nasir ol molk -RRB- is a traditional mosque in Shiraz Iran .
Vault (architecture)	0	A Vault -LRB- French .
Vault (architecture)	0	voute , Italian .
Vault (architecture)	0	volta , German .
Vault (architecture)	0	GewÃ lbe , Polish .
Vault (architecture)	0	sklepienie , Spanish .
Vault (architecture)	0	bÃ veda -RRB- is an architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof .
Jannah	0	Jannah is the Islamic conception of paradise .
Jannah	0	The Arabic word Jannah is a short version of the word `` Garden '' .
Salat al-Janazah	0	Salat al-Janazah is the funeral prayer held by Muslims before the burial but after the shrouding of the body .
Sunnah salat	0	Sunnah salat are optional prayers that can be performed by Muslims at almost any time of the day .
Sunnah salat	0	These prayers are performed in addition to the five daily prayers , which are compulsory for all Muslims .
Eid al-Adha	0	Eid al-Adha -LRB- â Ä du l - â Aá á Ä -RRB- `` Festival of Sacrifice '' or `` Greater Bairam '' is a religious festival celebrated by Muslims all over the world .
Eid al-Adha	0	It is when Muslims sacrifice a goat , sheep , cow or a camel , sending to poor people as a donation .
Eid al-Adha	0	It marks the end of the Pilgrimage or Hajj for the millions of Muslims who make the trip to Mecca each year and pray many times of the day .
Eid al-Adha	0	They like to tell Allah what they are thinking and hope for him to help them .
Salat al Eid	0	Salat al Eid also known as Salat al Eidain is the special prayer offered to commemorate two Islamic festivals .
Salat al Eid	0	Both the Eids are collectively known as Eidain -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù -RRB- in Arabic language .
Salat al Eid	0	The two Islamic festivals are :
Convention center	0	A convention center , in American English , is an exhibition hall , or conference center .
Convention center	0	It is designed to hold a convention .
Convention center	0	In British English very large venues suitable for major trade shows are known as exhibition centres .
Convention center	0	The term `` convention center '' is sometimes used for intermediate venues between exhibitions centres and `` conference centres '' , which are much smaller and contain lecture halls and meeting rooms .
Al Abbas Mosque	0	The Al - â AbbÄ s Mosque or Masjid al - â AbbÄ s -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Al Abbas Mosque	0	Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Al Abbas Mosque	0	Ø Ù
Al Abbas Mosque	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is the mausoleum of â AbbÄ s ibn â AlÄ `` , found across from the ImÄ m Husayn Mosque in KarbalÄ , Iraq .
Suhoor	0	Suhoor is also called Sehri , Sahari and Sahur in other languages .
Suhoor	0	It is an Islamic term referring to the meal had early in the morning by Muslims before fasting .
Fajr	0	The Fajr prayer is the first of the five daily prayers -LRB- salat -RRB- recited by practising Muslims .
Isha'a	0	The Isha prayer is the night-time daily prayer recited by practising Muslims .
Isha'a	0	It is the fifth of the five daily prayers -LRB- salah -RRB- .
Laylat al-Qadr	0	Laylat al-Qadr -LRB- also known as Shab-e-Qadr -RRB- , basically the Night of Decree or Night of Measures , is the anniversary of two very important dates in Islam .
Laylat al-Qadr	0	They occurred in the month of Ramadan .
Laylat al-Qadr	0	It is the anniversary of the night Muslims believe the first verses of the Qur ` an were revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	0	The Norse group is a collection of moons of the planet Saturn that go around the planet in a different direction to the spin of Saturn .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	0	They also go in an odd ellipsis direction instead of a circle .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	1	The names of this group come from gods from Norway .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	1	However , Phoebe is a Greek god , because it was discovered first .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	2	Saturn has at least 61 moons , which can be put into ten groups .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	2	The Norse group is one of these groups , as is the Inuit group , and the Gallic group .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	3	Here are all the moons in the Norse group .
Saturn's Norse group of satellites	3	The moons at the top of the list are closer to Saturn than those at the bottom of the list .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	0	Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan -LRB- August 30 , 1850 â `` July 4 , 1896 -RRB- , was a Filipino revolutionary leader of the Philippine Revolution and one of the leading Ilustrado -LRB- Knowledgeable -RRB- propagandist of the Philippine War of Independence .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	Marcelo H. del Pilar was born in Cupang -LRB- now Barangay San Nicolas , Bulacan , Bulacan , on August 30 , 1850 , to cultured parents JuliÃ n del Pilar and Blasa Gatmaytan .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	He studied at the Colegio de San JosÃ and later at the University of Santo Tomas , where he finished his law course in 1880 .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	In 1882 , del Pilar founded the newspaper Diariong Tagalog to propagate democratic liberal ideas among the farmers and peasants .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	In 1888 , he defended Jose Rizal 's polemical writings by issuing a pamphlet against a priest 's attack , exhibiting his deadly wit and savage ridicule of clerical follies .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	In 1888 , fleeing from clerical persecution , del Pilar went to Spain , leaving his family behind .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	In December 1889 , he succeeded Graciano LÃ pez Jaena as editor of the Filipino reformist periodical La Solidaridad in Madrid .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	1	He promoted the objectives of the paper by contacting liberal Spaniards who would side with the Filipino cause .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	2	Del Pilar 's militant and progressive outlook derived from the classic Enlightenment tradition of the French philosophes and the scientific empiricism of the European bourgeoisie .
Marcelo H. del Pilar	2	He died of tuberculosis in abject poverty in Barcelona , Spain , on July 4 , 1896 at the age of 46 .
Slut	0	Slut is a broad word used to describe women who often have casual sex , without depending on their age , race , or ethnic background .
Slut	0	The word is considered to be offensive .
Slut	0	It probably comes from the German Schlutt `` slovenly woman '' .
Slut	0	It could also come from Swedish slata `` idle woman , slut '' .
Slut	0	It may have come from Dutch slodder `` slut '' .
Slut	0	However , it is not known where it came from for sure .
Slut	0	Chaucer uses the word sluttish -LRB- late 14c . -RRB-
Slut	0	to describe a dirty man .
Slut	0	However , it is most often used today to describe women , not men .
Slut	0	Also , hard pieces in bread because it was not well kneaded was called `` slut 's pennies '' .
Jewish Defense League	0	The Jewish Defense League -LRB- JDL -RRB- is a Jewish organization started in the US in 1968 .
Jewish Defense League	0	Its stated goal is to `` protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary '' .
Jewish Defense League	0	The JDL was suspected of plotting to bomb the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City , California .
Hassan Bek Mosque	0	The Hassan Bek Mosque , , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque , is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques .
Hassan Bek Mosque	0	It is found in Jaffa , which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality , in Israel .
Cultural center	0	Cultural Center or Cultural Centre is an organization , building or complex that promotes culture and arts .
Fahd of Saudi Arabia	0	King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud , Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques , -LRB- 1921 - August 1 , 2005 -RRB- was the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia .
Fahd of Saudi Arabia	0	He was also the leader of the House of Saud and Prime Minister .
Ain al-Yaqeen	0	Ain al-Yaqeen -LRB- English : Heart of the Matter -RRB- is an Arab news magazine .
Ain al-Yaqeen	0	It is published every week .
Ain al-Yaqeen	0	It is mainly about politics .
1993 Bombay bombings	0	The 1993 Bombay bombings were a series of thirteen bomb explosions .
1993 Bombay bombings	0	They took place in Bombay -LRB- now Mumbai -RRB- , India on March 12 , 1993 .
Clifford Edmund Bosworth	0	Clifford Edmund Bosworth FBA -LRB- born December 29 , 1928 , Sheffield , United Kingdom -RRB- is an English historian and orientalist .
Clifford Edmund Bosworth	0	He specializes in Arabic studies .
Encyclopaedia of Islam	0	The Encyclopaedia of Islam -LRB- EI -RRB- is the standard encyclopedia of the academic discipline of Islamic studies .
Template:ISSN/doc	0	This template generates a link for finding data about a single -LRB- print or online -RRB- publication via its International Standard Serial Number -LRB- ISSN -RRB- .
Template:ISSN/doc	1	For a publication with the ISSN 1234-5678 , use either ' or ' .
Al-Mawardi	0	Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi -LRB- Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù
Al-Mawardi	0	Ø Ù
Al-Mawardi	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù
Al-Mawardi	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- , known in Latin as Alboacen -LRB- 972-1058 CE -RRB- , was an Arab Muslim jurist of the Shafii school .
Religious studies	0	Religious studies -LRB- or religious education -RRB- is the academic field of secular study of religious beliefs , behaviors , and institutions .
Religious studies	0	Religious studies is about peoples believes like their gods .
Religious studies	0	Some beliefs are called Christianity , Buddhism , Islam , Sikhism , Judaism and Hinduism .
Pitch (baseball)	0	A pitch , in baseball , is when a pitcher throws the baseball to the batter .
Pitch (baseball)	0	This is a pitcher 's main job .
Pitch (baseball)	0	The pitcher tries to get the player who is at-bat out .
Pitch (baseball)	0	If a pitcher throws three strikes , the batter strikes out -LRB- unless the third strike is a foul tip -RRB- .
Pitch (baseball)	0	A strike is when a pitch is in the zone from the batter 's knees to the belt and the width of home plate -LRB- the strike zone -RRB- , and if the batter does not swing .
Pitch (baseball)	0	A strike is also called if a batter swings at any pitch and misses , or if a batter hits a ball into foul territory -LRB- this is called a foul tip -RRB- .
Pitch (baseball)	0	If a pitcher throws a ball outside of the strike zone and the batter does not swing , this is called a ball .
Pitch (baseball)	0	If four of these are thrown , the batter gets to go to first base for free .
Pitch (baseball)	0	This is called a walk .
Pitch (baseball)	1	Pitchers use different pitches to try to get the batter out .
Pitch (baseball)	1	The most common is a fastball .
Pitch (baseball)	1	A fastball is when the pitcher throws the ball as hard as he or she can .
Pitch (baseball)	1	The pitcher is trying to get the ball past the batter before the batter can hit it .
Pitch (baseball)	1	Another type of pitch is a changeup .
Pitch (baseball)	1	A pitcher throws a changeup when he or she wants the batter to be swing before the ball gets to home plate .
Pitch (baseball)	1	The batter might do this because he or she thinks the pitch is a fastball and the baseball will get to the plate faster .
Pitch (baseball)	1	In addition to these two types of pitches , there are also many others .
Juan Silveira dos Santos	0	Juan Silveira dos Santos -LRB- born 1 February 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Juan Silveira dos Santos	0	He plays for Roma and Brazil national team .
KakÃ¡	0	KakÃ -LRB- born 22 April , 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
KakÃ¡	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Brazil national team .
ZÃ© Roberto	0	ZÃ Roberto -LRB- born 6 July 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
ZÃ© Roberto	0	He plays for Hamburger SV .
Erich Hartmann	0	Erich Hartmann -LRB- 19 April 1922 â `` 20 September 1993 -RRB- is a German flying ace in World War II .
Erich Hartmann	0	He is the flying ace with the most victories ever .
Cicinho	0	Cicinho -LRB- born 24 June 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Cicinho	0	He plays for SÃ # o Paulo .
LuisÃ£o	0	LuisÃ # o -LRB- born 13 February 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
LuisÃ£o	0	He plays for Benfica and Brazil national team .
Cristiano Marques Gomes	0	Cristiano Marques Gomes -LRB- born 3 June 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Cristiano Marques Gomes	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais .
Gilberto	0	Gilberto -LRB- born 25 April 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gilberto	0	He plays for Cruzeiro .
Gilberto Silva	0	Gilberto Silva -LRB- born 7 October 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gilberto Silva	0	He plays for Panathinaikos and Brazil national team .
Mineiro	0	Mineiro -LRB- born 2 August 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Mineiro	0	He play for Schalke .
Juninho Pernambucano	0	Juninho Pernambucano -LRB- born 30 January 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Juninho Pernambucano	0	He plays for Al-Gharafa .
Preveza	0	Preveza is a Greek town .
Preveza	0	It is located in the west of Greece in the district of Ipirus .
Preveza	0	Preveza is the capital of Preveza prefecture .
Preveza	0	Preveza is a coastal town and it has a big port .
Preveza	0	Its ports connect Preveza with Ionian Island such as Leukada and Paxoi .
Preveza	0	Near Preveza is the Arta town .
Ricardinho	0	Ricardinho -LRB- born 23 May 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ricardinho	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Mineiro .
Frederico Chaves Guedes	0	Frederico Chaves Guedes -LRB- born 3 October 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Frederico Chaves Guedes	0	He plays for Fluminense .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar Soares EspÃ­ndola	0	JÃ lio CÃ sar Soares EspÃ ndola -LRB- born 3 September 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar Soares EspÃ­ndola	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Brazil national team .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar Soares EspÃ­ndola	1	In July 2009 , Julio Cesar was awarded by ESPN Brasil -LRB- the Brazilian division of ESPN -RRB- as the best player of the 2008\/09 season .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar Soares EspÃ­ndola	1	He received an important and highly regarded `` PrÃ mio Futebol no Mundo '' -LRB- `` Worldwide Football award '' -RRB- .
Robinho	0	Robinho -LRB- born 25 January 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Robinho	0	He plays for Santos and Brazil national team .
Carlos Alberto Parreira	0	Carlos Alberto Parreira -LRB- born 27 February 1943 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis	0	Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis -LRB- born 4 August , 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis	0	He plays for Palmeiras and Brazil national team .
Roque JÃºnior	0	Roque JÃ nior -LRB- born 31 August 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Roque JÃºnior	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Juliano Belletti	0	Juliano Belletti -LRB- born 20 June 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Juliano Belletti	0	He plays for Chelsea .
Ãnderson Polga	0	Ã nderson Polga -LRB- born 9 February , 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ãnderson Polga	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal .
JosÃ© KlÃ©berson	0	JosÃ KlÃ berson -LRB- born 19 June , 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© KlÃ©berson	0	He plays for Flamengo .
JenÃ­lson Ãngelo de Souza	0	JenÃ lson Ã ngelo de Souza -LRB- born 20 June , 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JenÃ­lson Ãngelo de Souza	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Mineiro .
DenÃ­lson de Oliveira AraÃºjo	0	DenÃ lson de Oliveira AraÃ jo -LRB- born 24 August 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
DenÃ­lson de Oliveira AraÃºjo	0	He has playd for Brazil national team .
Vampeta	0	Vampeta -LRB- born 13 March 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Vampeta	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
EdÃ­lson	0	EdÃ lson -LRB- born 17 September 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
EdÃ­lson	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Bombonato Goulart	0	Luiz Bombonato Goulart -LRB- born 14 November 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Luiz Bombonato Goulart	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Felipe Scolari	0	Luiz Felipe Scolari -LRB- born 9 November 1948 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
ClÃ¡udio Taffarel	0	ClÃ udio Taffarel -LRB- born 8 May 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
ClÃ¡udio Taffarel	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Aldair	0	Aldair -LRB- born 30 November 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Aldair	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JÃºnior Baiano	0	JÃ nior Baiano -LRB- born 14 March , 1970 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JÃºnior Baiano	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Corfu (city)	0	Corfu city is the capital of the Corfu Island and it is one of the most beautiful cities in the east Mediterranean .
Corfu (city)	0	The town has an intense color of the Italian renaissance , because in the past , Corfu was under the Venice rule .
Corfu (city)	0	So , Corfu resemble a south Italian City .
Corfu (city)	0	It a very touristic city and many tourists are came in Corfu from all the world , mainly from west Europe .
Corfu (city)	0	The population of Corfu city is 35.851 inhabitants
Corfu (city)	1	Corfu has many sights , so it is very interesting for visitors .
Corfu (city)	1	The city has old buildings with very beautiful architecture .
Corfu (city)	1	There is the `` mon repo '' Palace where princess Sissy lived .
Corfu (city)	1	Another place of interest is the islet pontikonisi .
Corfu (city)	2	Corfu is believed that it in the past was the Homeric country of Faekes where Odysseus had arrived , before he reached Ithaki .
Corfu (city)	2	In the ancient archaist period the Corintians had founded some colonies .
Corfu (city)	2	In the middle ages Corfu belonged to Byzantine Empire and later belonged to Venice state .
Corfu (city)	2	Corfu was united with Greece in 1864 .
Giovanni Silva de Oliveira	0	Giovanni Silva de Oliveira -LRB- born 4 February , 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Giovanni Silva de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Carlos Germano	0	Carlos Germano -LRB- born 14 August , 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Germano	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Carlos de Almeida	0	JosÃ Carlos de Almeida -LRB- born 14 November , 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Carlos de Almeida	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Marcelo GonÃ§alves Costa Lopes	0	Marcelo GonÃ alves Costa Lopes -LRB- born 22 February , 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Marcelo GonÃ§alves Costa Lopes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AndrÃ© Cruz	0	AndrÃ Cruz -LRB- born 20 September , 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AndrÃ© Cruz	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Doriva	0	Doriva -LRB- born 28 May , 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Doriva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
MÃ¡rio Zagallo	0	MÃ rio Zagallo -LRB- born 9 August 1931 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
MÃ¡rio Zagallo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	0	Hanged , drawn and quartered was a punishment .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	0	In England , it was used for high treason .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	1	Typically , the resulting five parts -LRB- i.e. the four quarters of the body and the head -RRB- were gibbeted -LRB- put on public display -RRB- in different parts of the city , town , or , in famous cases , in the country , to deter would-be traitors who had not seen the execution .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	1	After 1814 , the convict would be hanged until dead and the mutilation would be performed post-mortem .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	1	Gibbeting was later abolished in England in 1843 , while drawing and quartering was abolished in 1870 .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	2	There is debate among modern historians about whether `` drawing '' referred to the dragging to the place of execution or the disembowelling , but since two different words are used in the official documents detailing the trial of William Wallace -LRB- `` detrahatur '' for drawing as a method of transport , and `` devaletur '' for disembowelment -RRB- , there is no doubt that the subjects of the punishment were disembowelled .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	3	Judges delivering sentence at the Old Bailey also seemed to have had some confusion over the term `` drawn '' , and some sentences are summarized as `` Drawn , Hanged and Quartered '' .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	3	Nevertheless , the sentence was often recorded quite explicitly .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	3	For example , the record of the trial of Thomas Wallcot , John Rouse , William Hone and William Blake for offences against the king , on 12 July 1683 concludes as follows :
Hanged, drawn and quartered	4	The Oxford English Dictionary notes both meanings of drawn : `` To draw out the viscera or the like , to the place of execution '' .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	4	It states that `` In many cases of executions it is uncertain -LRB- which of these senses of drawn -RRB- is meant .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	4	The presumption is that where drawn is mentioned after hanged , the sense is -LRB- the second meaning -RRB- . ''
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	The condemned man would usually be sentenced to the short drop method of hanging , so that the neck would not break .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	The man was usually dragged alive to the quartering table , although in some cases men were brought to the table dead or unconscious .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	A splash of water was usually employed to wake the man if unconscious , then he was laid down on the table .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	A large cut was made in the gut after removing the genitalia , and the intestines would be spooled out on a device that resembled a dough roller .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	Each piece of organ would be burned before the sufferer 's eyes , and when he was completely disembowelled , his head would be cut off .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	The body would then be cut into four pieces , and the king would decide where they were to be displayed .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	Usually the head was sent to the Tower of London and , as in the case of William Wallace , the other four pieces were sent to different parts of the country .
Hanged, drawn and quartered	5	The head was generally par-boiled in brine to preserve the appearance of the head in display , while the quarters were more often prepared in pitch , for longer-lasting deterrent displays .
Australian Film Institute Awards	0	The Australian Film Institute Awards are the main national film awards in Australia .
Australian Film Institute Awards	0	It is presented annually by the Australian Film Institute .
Australian Film Institute Awards	0	The awards recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry and television industry , including directors , actors and writers .
Australian Film Institute Awards	0	It is the most prestigious awards ceremony for the Australian film and television industry .
Illustration	0	An illustration is a picture that tries to get the person looking at it to pay more attention to the subject than to the art .
Illustration	0	Illustrations can be in the form of a drawing , painting , photograph or other work of art .
Illustration	1	Illustrations often have one of two purposes .
Illustration	1	One is to give light to the subject .
Illustration	1	The other purpose is to decorate an informational text -LRB- such as a newspaper or article -RRB- .
Nile crocodile	0	The Nile crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus niloticus -RRB- is the largest of the four crocodile species found in Africa .
Nile crocodile	0	They have a maximum length of 21 ft 3 in -LRB- 6.2 m -RRB- from the head to the tip of the tail .
Nile crocodile	0	They usually weigh 500 lbs -LRB- 225 kg -RRB- but will reach weights of up to 2,400 pounds .
Nile crocodile	0	The Nile crocodiles it is even found in Madagascar .
Reichswehr	0	Reichswehr was the name of the German military from 1921 to 1935 .
Reichswehr	0	During these years , their number was severely restricted by the Treaty of Versailles .
Reichswehr	0	From 1935 to 1946 they were called Wehrmacht , and since 1946 they have been called Bundeswehr .
Debra Messing	0	Debra Lynn Messing -LRB- born August 15 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actress .
Debra Messing	0	She has been nominated eight times for the Golden Globes .
Debra Messing	0	Her work includes acting as Grace Adler in the NBC television series Will & Grace , and Molly Kagan in the USA television series The Starter Wife .
Debra Messing	1	Messing was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City .
Debra Messing	1	She is the daughter of Sandra -LRB- nÃ e Simons -RRB- , who has worked as a professional singer , banker , travel agent and real estate agent , and Brian Messing , a sales executive for a costume jewelry packaging manufacturer .
Debra Messing	1	The Messing family is Jewish , and descends from Russia and Poland .
Debra Messing	1	When Messing was three , she moved with her parents and her older brother , Brett , to East Greenwich , a small town outside Providence , Rhode Island .
Debra Messing	2	During her high school years , Messing acted and sang in a number of high school productions .
Debra Messing	2	For example , she was a main character in the musicals Annie and Fiddler on the Roof .
Debra Messing	2	Messing took lessons in dance , singing , and acting .
Debra Messing	2	While her parents encouraged her dream of becoming an actress , they also urged her to finish a liberal arts education before deciding on acting as a career .
Debra Messing	2	Following their advice , Messing attended Brandeis University in Waltham , Massachusetts .
Debra Messing	2	During her junior year , she studied theater at the well-known London-based British European Studio Group program .
Debra Messing	2	This experience made her sure that she wanted to be an actress .
Debra Messing	3	In 1990 , Messing graduating from Brandeis University with a bachelor 's degree in theater arts She then gained admission to the Graduate Acting Program at New York University .
Debra Messing	3	This was a very hard thing to do , because the program only accepts around fifteen new students every year .
Debra Messing	3	She earned a Master 's Degree in Fine Arts there after three years .
Debra Messing	4	In 1993 , Messing was praised for her acting in the pre-Broadway workshop production of Tony Kushner 's play Angels in America : Perestroika .
Debra Messing	4	After that , she appeared in several episodes of the television series NYPD Blue during 1994 and 1995 .
Debra Messing	5	In 1995 , Messing made her film debut in Alfonso Arau 's A Walk in the Clouds .
Debra Messing	5	She was playing the unfaithful wife of main character Paul Sutton -LRB- Keanu Reeves -RRB- .
Debra Messing	5	Fox Network thought she did well , so they made her the co-star of the television sitcom , Ned and Stacey .
Debra Messing	5	The series lasted for two seasons , from 1995 to 1997 .
Debra Messing	5	In 1996 and 1997 , Messing appeared as Jerry Seinfeld 's date in two episodes of the series Seinfeld .
Debra Messing	5	Messing turned down a starring role in another television sitcom so she could appear in Donald Margulies 's two-character play Collected Stories .
Debra Messing	5	The play opened at the Off-Broadway Manhattan Theater Club .
Debra Messing	5	She also co-starred in McHale 's Navy in 1997 .
Debra Messing	6	In 1998 , Messing played a lead role as the bio-anthropologist Sloan Parker on ABC 's dramatic science fiction television series Prey .
Debra Messing	6	During this time , her agent want to her with the script for the first episode of the television show Will & Grace .
Debra Messing	6	Messing was at first wanted to take some time off , but the script get her interest .
Debra Messing	6	She auditioned for the role of Grace Adler .
Debra Messing	6	She got the part , beating out Nicollette Sheridan .
Debra Messing	6	Sheridan later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's .
Debra Messing	6	Will & Grace became a ratings success , and Messing gained fame .
Debra Messing	7	In 2002 , Messing was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People Magazine .
Debra Messing	7	TV Guide picked her as its `` Best Dressed Woman '' in 2003 .
Debra Messing	7	Messing was cast by director Woody Allen in a small role in his 2002 film Hollywood Ending .
Debra Messing	7	Her film roles since then include a happily married but ill-fated wife in the thriller The Mothman Prophecies -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and a supporting role in Along Came Polly -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Debra Messing	7	The Wedding Date -LRB- 2005 -RRB- was Messing 's first leading role in a high-profile film .
Debra Messing	7	It received mixed reviews but performed fairly well at the box office .
Debra Messing	7	Messing was featured as a judge on the season finale of the second season of Bravo 's reality show , Project Runway .
Debra Messing	7	She also starred in the television mini-series The Starter Wife , which was nominated for ten Emmy awards including one for Messing for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie .
Debra Messing	8	Messing returned to her role as Molly Kagan in a second season of ten episodes of The Starter Wife in 2008 .
Debra Messing	8	In February 2009 , USA Network announced that The Starter Wife will not be back for another season .
Debra Messing	9	Messing met her husband , Daniel Zelman , an actor and screenwriter , on their first day as graduate students at NYU in 1990 .
Debra Messing	9	They were married on September 3 , 2000 , and live in New York City .
Debra Messing	9	On April 7 , 2004 , Messing gave birth to a son , Roman Walker Zelman .
Anti-capitalism	0	Anti-capitalism describes a wide variety of movements , ideas , and attitudes which oppose capitalism .
Anti-capitalism	0	Anti-capitalists , in the strict sense of the word , are those who wish to completely replace capitalism with another system ; however , there are also ideas which can be characterized as partially anti-capitalist in the sense that they only wish to replace or abolish certain aspects of capitalism rather than the entire system .
Bernard Hellring	0	Bernard `` Buzzy '' Hellring was a creator of Ultimate Frisbee .
Bernard Hellring	0	Along with Joel Silver , Hellring created ultimate in the parking lot of Columbia High School in Maplewood , New Jersey .
Bernard Hellring	0	Hellring died in 1971 , in an auto accident at Princeton University .
Bernard Hellring	0	He was elected after he died into the Ultimate Hall of Fame .
WHSV-TV	0	WHSV-TV , channel 3 , is a television station located in Harrisonburg , Virginia .
WHSV-TV	0	The station broadcasts television programs from the ABC Television Network .
WHSV-TV	0	Also known as WHSV News 3 , the station is owned by Gray Television and broadcasts from an antenna west of the town of Stanley on Massanutten Mountain .
WHSV-TV	0	The station goes to fourteen counties in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and West Virginia .
WHSV-TV	1	WHSV-TV first was WSVA-TV , which meant Serve Virginia Agriculture and had its first broadcast on air in October 1953 .
WHSV-TV	1	In 1976 , the `` call letters '' the station used were changed to WHSV-TV ; these are the call letters the station uses now .
Maplewood, New Jersey	0	Maplewood is a township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States .
Maplewood, New Jersey	0	As of the United States 2000 Census , the township population was 23,868 .
Mickey's House of Villains	0	Mickey 's House of Villains is a direct-to-video animated movie created by Disney .
Mickey's House of Villains	0	It is the movie adaptation of the Disney Channel animated television series Disney 's House of Mouse , starring Mickey Mouse , Donald Duck , Minnie Mouse , Goofy , Daisy Duck , and characters and villains that have appeared in past Disney productions .
Mickey's House of Villains	0	It was released on both VHS and DVD by Walt Disney Home Video on September 3 , 2002 .
Courtyard	0	A court or courtyard is a space inside a building that is open to the sky .
Courtyard	0	These spaces were often used for meetings , which leads to the other meaning of court , as in a court of law .
Methylphenidate	0	Methylphenidate is a drug which is similar to amphetamine .
Methylphenidate	0	Its name is often shortened to MPH .
Methylphenidate	0	MPH stimulates the central nervous system .
Methylphenidate	0	It does this by increasing dopamine transmission in the brain .
Methylphenidate	1	The drug is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy .
Methylphenidate	1	It is sometimes used together with other drugs to treat depression .
Methylphenidate	1	In most countries , its use needs to be prescribed by a doctor .
Methylphenidate	2	The most common side-effects of taking the drug are nervousness and sleeping problems .
Methylphenidate	2	About one in ten patients see these problems .
Methylphenidate	2	Other side-effects include changes of blood pressure , headache , and weight loss .
Methylphenidate	2	Rare cases of Tourette syndrome and psychosis have been reported , amongst others .
Methylphenidate	3	Sometimes , the drug has been prescribed to children , to help them stay focused in school .
Methylphenidate	3	This use has been criticised by the media .
Methylphenidate	3	Using Methylphenidate in children may be problematic , because on of the side-effects is that children have growth problems .
Methylphenidate	3	The media often uses the name Ritalin .
Methylphenidate	3	Ritalin is one formulation of the drug , which is often used in such cases .
Dopamine	0	Dopamine is a neurotransmitter .
Dopamine	0	Many different kinds of animals and humans use it to transmit information .
Dopamine	0	It is used when the brain sends signals to the muscles in the body to make them move .
Dopamine	0	It can make a person feel happy .
Dopamine	1	Dopamine is an important chemical found in the brain .
Dopamine	1	If the brain does not make enough dopamine , it causes an illness called Parkinson 's disease .
Dopamine	1	This can be treated by giving the Parkinson 's disease patient a drug called L-Dopa , which the body converts to dopamine .
Raining Blood	0	Raining Blood is a song by the American thrash metal band Slayer .
Raining Blood	0	It was released in 1986 in the album Reign in Blood .
Raining Blood	0	Raining Blood is considered one of Slayer 's biggest hits .
Raining Blood	0	It is used in the game Guitar Hero 3 .
Acer saccharinum	0	Acer saccharinum , known as the silver maple -LRB- also occasionally the creek maple , river maple , silverleaf maple , soft maple , water maple , or white maple -RRB- , is a species of maple native to eastern North America in the eastern United States and adjacent parts of southeast Canada .
Acer saccharinum	0	It is one of the most common trees in the United States .
Melanoma	0	Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes which are found predominantly in skin but also in the bowel and the eye -LRB- see uveal melanoma -RRB- .
Melanoma	0	It is one of the rarer types of skin cancer but causes the majority of skin cancer related deaths .
Melanoma	0	Malignant melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer .
Melanoma	0	It is due to uncontrolled growth of pigment cells , called melanocytes .
La Vega Province	0	La Vega is a Dominican province , located in the central part of the country .
La Vega Province	0	Its capital city is ConcepciÃ n de la Vega .
La Vega Province	1	It was one of the first provinces in the country ; it was one of the provinces created by the first constitution of the country in 1844 .
La Vega Province	1	Its name has always been La Vega .
La Vega Province	2	The La Vega province has the Santiago and Espaillat provinces to the north , the Hermanas Mirabal , Duarte and SÃ nchez RamÃ rez to the east , the MonseÃ or Nouel and San JosÃ de Ocoa provinces to the south and the Azua and San Juan provinces to the west .
La Vega Province	3	The province takes its name from its capital and most important city : ConcepciÃ n de la Vega -LRB- usually called just La Vega -RRB- .
La Vega Province	3	`` La Vega '' means `` The Valley '' .
La Vega Province	4	La Vega has a total area of 2,287.24 kmÂ .
La Vega Province	4	It has 4.7 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the sixth largest province of the country .
La Vega Province	5	There are four municipalities and seven municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- in the province .
La Vega Province	5	These are :
La Vega Province	6	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 385,101 people living in the La Vega province , and just 171,947 -LRB- 44.6 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
La Vega Province	6	The population density was 168 persons\/km Â .
La Vega Province	7	The Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- is found in the western part of the province .
La Vega Province	7	The `` Valle de la Vega Real '' -LRB- in English , the Royal Valley -RRB- , the eastern part of the Cibao Valley , is found in the eastern half of the province .
La Vega Province	8	The highest mountain in the province is Alto Bandera , with 2,872 m.
La Vega Province	9	The main rivers of the province are the Yaque del Norte , Yuna and CamÃ rivers .
Gujranwala Division	0	Gujranwala Division , -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Û -RRB- once a district of Lahore Division , was an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Gujranwala Division	0	The division , headquartered at the city of Gujranwala , covered an area of 17,206 km2 , the population according to the 1981 census was 7,522,352 this had risen by almost four 4 million to 11,431,058 according to the 1998 census .
Gujranwala Division	1	It was administratively subdivided into the following districts .
Daniel Barenboim	0	Daniel Barenboim -LRB- born Buenos Aires , 15 November 1942 -RRB- is a pianist and conductor .
Daniel Barenboim	0	He is a citizen of Argentina , Israel , Spain , and the Palestinian Authority .
Daniel Barenboim	1	Barenboim -LRB- his name means `` pear tree '' in Yiddish -RRB- was born in Buenos Aires , Argentina ; his grandparents were Russian Ashkenazi Jews .
Daniel Barenboim	1	At first he was famous as a pianist but now he is just as well-known as a conductor .
Daniel Barenboim	1	He is particularly important for his work with the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra which works with young Arab and Israeli musicians .
Daniel Barenboim	1	Barenboim has often criticized the illegal Israeli settlements on Palestinian land .
Daniel Barenboim	1	In 2001 he made many people in Israel angry by conducting the music of Wagner in a concert .
Daniel Barenboim	1	Wagnerâ s music had not been performed in Israel since 1938 because Wagner had been anti-Jewish and because he had been Hitler 's favorite composer .
Daniel Barenboim	2	Barenboim was born in Buenos Aires in Argentina .
Daniel Barenboim	2	He started piano lessons when he was five .
Daniel Barenboim	2	At first his mother taught him , but soon his father became his teacher and he remained the only piano teacher he had .
Daniel Barenboim	2	When he was seven years old he gave a concert in Buenos Aires .
Daniel Barenboim	3	In 1952 , the Barenboim family moved to Israel .
Daniel Barenboim	3	In 1954 he went to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch 's conducting classes .
Daniel Barenboim	3	There he met famous people such as Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler whose conducting inspired him .
Daniel Barenboim	3	FurtwÃ ngler was very impressed by the young boy and asked him to play Beethovenâ s First Piano Concerto with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra , but his father did not want him to play in Berlin because it was too soon after the Nazis had murdered millions of Jews .
Daniel Barenboim	4	In 1955 Barenboim studied harmony and composition with Nadia Boulanger in Paris .
Daniel Barenboim	5	Barenboim played the piano in Vienna and Rome in 1952 , Paris in 1955 , London in 1956 .
Daniel Barenboim	5	In 1957 he played in New York with Leopold Stokowski conducting .
Daniel Barenboim	5	He then toured Europe , the United States , South America , Australia and the Far East .
Daniel Barenboim	5	He made many recordings as a pianist .
Daniel Barenboim	6	In 1967 he conducted the Philharmonia Orchestra .
Daniel Barenboim	6	Soon many orchestras wanted him to conduct them .
Daniel Barenboim	6	Between 1975 and 1989 he was music director of the Orchestre de Paris , where he conducted a lot of music by 20th century composers .
Daniel Barenboim	7	He first conducted an opera in 1973 when he directed a performance of Mozart 's Don Giovanni at the Edinburgh Festival .
Daniel Barenboim	7	He made his first appearance at Bayreuth in 1981 and he often conducted there until 1999 .
Daniel Barenboim	8	Barenboim was conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1991 to 2006 but became very annoyed because he was supposed to spend so much of his time trying to get money for the orchestra .
Daniel Barenboim	9	Barenboim now lives in Berlin .
Daniel Barenboim	9	He is the conductor of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden -LRB- Berlin State Opera -RRB- and the Berlin Staatskapelle .
Daniel Barenboim	9	He is now conductor for life at the Berlin State Opera .
Daniel Barenboim	10	Barenboim has given many lectures about music including the Reith Lecture in 2006 .
Daniel Barenboim	11	He was given the honor of conducting the world famous New Year 's Day Concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra on 1 January 2009 .
Daniel Barenboim	12	In 2008 Barenboim first conducted at the Metropolitan Opera in New York at a performance of Wagner 's Tristan und Isolde .
Daniel Barenboim	13	Barenboim still performs as a pianist .
Daniel Barenboim	13	In 2006 he played all Beethoven 's 32 piano sonatas in the Royal Festival Hall , London in a series of concerts .
Daniel Barenboim	13	In 2010 he will play a series of concerts with the Berlin Staatskapelle , playing all Beethoven 's piano concertos
Daniel Barenboim	14	Barenboim has made many recordings including twice recording all Beethovenâ s Piano Sonatas .
Daniel Barenboim	14	He recorded a lot of chamber with his first wife , Jacqueline du PrÃ , the violinist Itzhak Perlman , and the violinist and violist Pinchas Zukerman .
Daniel Barenboim	14	He has made many recordings as conductor , including all the symphonies of Beethoven , Brahms , Bruckner and Schumann , and many operas by Wagner .
Daniel Barenboim	15	Barenboim wrote a book called `` Everything is Connected '' in which he writes about music being a metaphor for life and society .
Daniel Barenboim	16	As well as the famous classical composers he has performed 20th century music , Baroque music and tangos from Argentina .
Daniel Barenboim	17	In 2001 he made many people in Israel angry because he conducted Wagnerâ s music at a concert there .
Daniel Barenboim	17	Wagner was not allowed to be performed in Israel because he had been anti-Jewish .
Daniel Barenboim	17	He changed the program , but then decided to play some Wagner as an encore at the end of the concert .
Daniel Barenboim	17	He spoke to the audience and said that anyone who did not want to hear the music could leave the hall .
Daniel Barenboim	17	There was an argument for half an hour .
Daniel Barenboim	17	In the end some people left , but most of them stayed and listened , and then applauded enthusiastically at the end .
Daniel Barenboim	18	Barenboim has given performances in the West Bank to show that he has sympathy with the Palestinians .
Daniel Barenboim	18	The Israeli government told him it would be too dangerous to go to Ramallah , but he went into the town during the night to give a piano recital .
Daniel Barenboim	19	In 1999 , Barenboim started the West-Eastern Divan orchestra with the help of a Palestinian-American professor Edward Said , who was a close friend .
Daniel Barenboim	19	The orchestra brings young musicians from Israel and Arab countries together every summer .
Daniel Barenboim	19	They give concerts all over the world .
Daniel Barenboim	20	Barenboim has won many prizes and has been awarded many honorary degrees .
Daniel Barenboim	21	Daniel Barenboim married the famous British cellist Jacqueline du PrÃ at the Western Wall , Jerusalem in 1967 .
Daniel Barenboim	21	They gave concerts and made recordings together until Jacqueline became ill with multiple sclerosis and retired in 1973 .
Daniel Barenboim	21	There is a famous film by Christopher Nupen of them playing Schubertâ s `` Trout '' Quintet with Itzhak Perlman , Pinchas Zukerman and Zubin Mehta .
Daniel Barenboim	22	Du PrÃ died in 1987 .
Daniel Barenboim	22	In 1988 Barenboim married the Russian pianist Elena Bashkirova .
Daniel Barenboim	22	They have two sons .
Daniel Barenboim	22	The younger son , Michael , is now a violinist and often performs with his father .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	0	The Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester -LRB- Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra -RRB- is a youth orchestra based in Vienna , Austria .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	0	It was started in 1986 by the conductor Claudio Abbado .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	1	Auditions are held in many European capital cities .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	1	From the start it included people from Eastern Europe .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	1	This was before the collapse of the Iron Curtain .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	1	It is a very big orchestra .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	1	The musicians play music that needs a large orchestra , usually music from the late Romantic period or the 20th century .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	2	The orchestra has been conducted by very famous conductors including Claudio Abbado , Mariss Jansons , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	3	The orchestra played at the 2008 BBC Proms in the Royal Albert Hall in London with Sir Colin Davis conducting .
Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra	3	They will be playing again at the Proms in September 2009 when they will perform Richard Strauss 's huge work Also sprach Zarathustra .
Sikkimese people	0	Sikkimese people inhabit the Indian province of Sikkim .
Sikkimese people	0	The native Sikkimese consist of the Lepcha , Limbu , migrating from Tibet , Bhutias , descendants of Buddhists who arrived from Nepal in 15th century , who migrated from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th century .
Old Delhi	0	Old Delhi -LRB- Hindi : à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à , Punjabi : à à à à 3\/4 à # à à à à à à , Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ù ` Û PurÄ nÄ `` DillÄ `` -RRB- , walled city of Delhi , was founded as Shahjahanabad -LRB- Hindi : à à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à , Punjabi : à à 1\/4 à 3\/4 à à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à , Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ø Û Ø Ù Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- by Indian Emperor Shahjahan in 1639 .
Old Delhi	0	It remained the capital of the Mughals until the end of the Mughal dynasty .
Doaba	0	Doaba -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- is the region of Indian Punjab surrounded by the rivers Beas and Sutlej .
Doaba	0	The name `` Doaba '' literally translates to `` land of two rivers '' -LRB- `` Do '' two , `` Ab '' river ; Farsi -RRB- .
Doaba	0	It is one of the most fertile regions of the world , and was the center of the Green Revolution in India .
Doaba	0	To this day , it remains one of the largest per capita producers of wheat in the world .
Doaba	1	The people of Doaba started out as agriculturalists , but have now diversified into education , sports and entrepreneurship .
Crassulaceae	0	The Crassulaceae , or orpine family , is a family of dicotyledons .
Crassulaceae	0	They store water in their succulent leaves .
Crassulaceae	0	They are found worldwide , but mostly occur in the Northern Hemisphere and southern Africa , typically in dry and\/or cold areas where water may be scarce .
Crassulaceae	0	The family includes about 1,400 species in 33 genera .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	0	Lars LÃ kke Rasmussen -LRB- born 15 May 1964 in Vejle -RRB- is a Danish politician and Prime Minister of Denmark from 5 April 2009 .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	1	He has been a Liberal Party member of the Danish Parliament - Folketinget - since 21 September 1994 .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	1	From November 2001 to November 2007 he was Interior and Health Minister of Denmark , and from November 2007 to April 2009 he was Finance Minister of Denmark .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	2	On 5 April 2009 he took over from Anders Fogh Rasmussen as Prime Minister after Fogh Rasmussen was elected Secretary General of NATO .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	3	Rasmussen has also been mayor of Frederiksborg County north of Copenhagen from 1998 to 2001 .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	3	He holds a degree in law from the University of Copenhagen .
Lars LÃ¸kke Rasmussen	3	He is married and has three children .
Mos Def	0	Dante Terrell Smith -LRB- born December 11 , 1973 -RRB- is an Emmy - and Golden Globe-nominated American actor and a Grammy-nominated rapper known by the stage name Mos Def .
Mos Def	0	Mos Def started his hip hop career in a group called Urban Thermo Dynamics , after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul .
Mos Def	0	With Talib Kweli , he formed the duo Black Star , who released the well-received album Black Star in 1998 .
Mos Def	0	He was a major force in the late 1990s underground hip hop explosion spearheaded by Rawkus Records .
Mos Def	0	As a solo artist he has released the albums Black on Both Sides in 1999 , The New Danger in 2004 , and True Magic , 2006 .
Stagflation	0	The term stagflation is sometimes used to describe a situation in which there is slow to zero growth in real output -LRB- total amount of goods and services produced -RRB- , high inflation exists , and unemployment is higher than normal .
Stagflation	0	This situation usually begins with rising prices at times when production is declining .
Stagflation	0	Because of declining production , unemployment also increases .
Stagflation	0	All three of these factors combined cause stagflationâ '' stagnation in production and employment together with increasing inflation .
Stagflation	0	It is also because of cost push factors .
Stagflation	0	Because when the cost is rising , prices would go up and because of uncertainity , the investors will hesitate for investment so there will be unemployment .
Cleveland Orchestra	0	The Cleveland Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Cleveland , Ohio .
Cleveland Orchestra	0	It is one of most famous orchestras in the world .
Cleveland Orchestra	0	Their conductor is Franz Welser-M Ã st.
Cleveland Orchestra	1	The orchestra was started in 1918 with Nikolai Sokoloff as conductor .
Cleveland Orchestra	1	In 1931 a new concert hall called the Severance Hall was opened .
Cleveland Orchestra	1	It has been the orchestra 's concert hall ever since .
Cleveland Orchestra	2	The conductor George Szell made them into one of the world 's best orchestras .
Cleveland Orchestra	2	When he started conducting them after World War II he told twelve of the players that they had to leave .
Cleveland Orchestra	2	Another twelve musicians were so angry that they left as well .
Cleveland Orchestra	2	Szell then improved the orchestra during the 24 years he was with them .
Cleveland Orchestra	2	Even now the orchestra is so good because of what Szell did for them .
Cleveland Orchestra	3	Today 's conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra , Franz Welser-M Ã st , continues to conduct the orchestra in Cleveland as well as touring with them all over the world .
Cleveland Orchestra	3	They perform regularly in the summer at the Blossom Festival in Cuyahoga Falls , Ohio , and also in Miami , Florida , and in the Musikverein , Vienna .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	0	The Boston Symphony Orchestra -LRB- BSO -RRB- is an American orchestra based in Boston , Massachusetts .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	0	It is one of the great orchestras of the world .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	0	They give concerts in the Symphony Hall , Boston .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	0	They also play every summer at the Tanglewood Festival .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra was started in 1881 .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	1	Many of the conductors it had during its history were extremely famous , including Arthur Nikisch from 1889 to 1893 , and Pierre Monteux from 1919 to 1924 who gave the orchestra a reputation for a `` French '' sound which many people think it still has today .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	1	Serge Koussevitzky was their conductor for many years and made them a world-class orchestra .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	1	With Koussevitzky , the orchestra gave radio broadcasts and made its summer home at Tanglewood , where Koussevitzky founded the Berkshire Music Center , which is now the Tanglewood Music Center .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	2	Koussevitzky asked many famous composers to write music for the orchestra .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	2	Works written especially for them include Symphony No. 4 by Sergei Prokofiev and the Symphony of Psalms by Igor Stravinsky .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	2	They also gave the first performance of BÃ la BartÃ k 's Concerto for Orchestra .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	2	Since then many other composers have written for the orchestra including Roger Sessions , Andrzej Panufnik and Elliott Carter .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	3	When the conductor Charles Munch took over from Koussevitzky he gave the orchestra their first tour overseas .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	3	He was followed in 1962 by Erich Leinsdorf , then William Steinberg , Seiji Ozawa and , since 2004 , James Levine who is the first American-born conductor of the orchestra .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	4	As well as the Boston Symphony Orchestra there is also the Boston Pops Orchestra , founded in 1885 , which plays light music , e.g. from show tunes .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	4	Arthur Fiedler conducted them from 1930 until 1979 .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	4	He was followed by the film composer John Williams .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	4	Today their conductor is Keith Lockhart .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	5	A small group of principal players from the BSO form the Boston Symphony Chamber Players .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	5	They have being playing since 1964 and perform in Boston , Tanglewood and in other places in USA and Europe .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	5	They have made many recordings .
Boston Symphony Orchestra	6	The Boston Symphony have made many recordings with their conductors since 1917 when they made one of the earliest music recordings conducted by Karl Muck .
Light music	0	Light music is a musical style that might often be called `` easy listening '' .
Light music	0	It started in the United Kingdom in the 19th century and became very popular in the middle of the 20th century .
Light music	1	Light music was often played at seaside resorts .
Light music	1	It often consisted of arrangements for orchestra of popular songs .
Light music	1	It was music that was supposed to be popular , music that a wide audience would be able to enjoy .
Light music	2	In the 1930s , when the BBC started broadcasting music on the radio -LRB- which they then called `` wireless '' -RRB- , light music became very popular .
Light music	2	In 1945 the BBC Light Programme was started .
Light music	2	One very popular program was called Friday Night is Music Night , with music played by the BBC Concert Orchestra .
Light music	2	and Music While You Work was also a very popular program .
Light music	3	Today Light Music is sometimes seen as not in fashion .
Light music	3	Film music is more popular today , and music from musicals .
Light music	4	Eric Coates is a good example of a composer of Light Music .
Light music	4	His piece `` By the Sleepy Lagoon '' became the signature tune of a radio program called Desert Island Discs .
Light music	4	Arthur Wood 's `` Barwick Green '' became the theme of The Archers .
Light music	5	In the United States popular light pieces were written by people such as Leroy Anderson and George Gershwin .
Light music	6	Light Music is similar to what is called Salon Music -LRB- German : Salonmusik -RRB- in Europe .
Royal Australian Air Force	0	The Royal Australian Air Force -LRB- RAAF -RRB- is the air force of the Australian Defense Force .
Royal Australian Air Force	0	It started in 1912 as the Australian Flying Corps and saw its first action in World War I.
Royal Australian Air Force	1	The first plan for an Australian air force was given to the Military Board in 1910 .
Royal Australian Air Force	1	The plan was approved on 22 October , 1912 , and five planes were ordered .
Royal Australian Air Force	1	A flying school was set up on 734 a of land at Point Cook , Victoria , with the first students starting on 17 August , 1914 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	Bridge to Terabithia is a fantasy film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	It was released in 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	The director of the film was GÃ bor CsupÃ .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	It was adapted for a film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	The film is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	Walt Disney Pictures distributed the film in the U.S.A. Bridge to Terabithia tells the story of two 12-year-old neighbors , Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	0	They spend their free time in an abandoned tree house where they create a fantasy world called Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	David Paterson , who wrote the screenplay , is Katherine Paterson 's son .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	The novel is based on parts of his childhood .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	When he asked his mother if he could write a screenplay of the novel , she agreed .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	This was because he could write plays well .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	Production of the film began in February 2006 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	The film was shot by November .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	It was shot mainly in Auckland , New Zealand within two months .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	It took ten weeks to edit the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	1	Post-production , music mixing , and visual effects took many months .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	Bridge to Terabithia was released in the U.S.A. and Canada on February 16 , 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	The film was successful in terms of earnings .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	With a budget of around $ 20 million , it collected US$ 137 million worldwide .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	The film received positive reviews .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	Critics called it faithful to the children 's novel .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	They said the visuals and performances made the film imaginative .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	Bridge to Terabithia was nominated for seven awards .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	2	It won five of them at the Young Artist Awards .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	Jesse `` Jess '' Aarons -LRB- Josh Hutcherson -RRB- is a fifth grader who wants to be an artist .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	He lives with his financially poor family in Lark Creek .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	He rides the bus to school with his little sister , May Belle -LRB- Bailee Madison -RRB- .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	He avoids the school bully , Janice Avery -LRB- Lauren Clinton -RRB- .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	In class , his classmates , Scott Hoager -LRB- Cameron Wakefield -RRB- and Gary Fulcher -LRB- Elliot Lawless -RRB- tease him .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	A new student his age named Leslie Burke -LRB- AnnaSophia Robb -RRB- comes to the school .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	At recess , Jess enters a running event , for which he had been training at home .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	Leslie also enters it .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	She manages to beat all the boys , including Jess .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	This irritates Jess .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	3	While going home , Jess and Leslie learn that they are next-door neighbors .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	Later in the evening , Jess becomes angry to find his sister has drawn in his notebook .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	His strict father -LRB- Robert Patrick -RRB- sides with her .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	The next day at school , Leslie praises Jess ' drawing ability .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	This is after she sees his notebook .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	They soon become best friends .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	After school , they go into the woods .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	There , they swing across a creek on a rope .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	Jess and Leslie find an abandoned tree house and a broken down truck on the other side of the creek .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	They invent a new world , which they call Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	The fantasy world reflects their lives .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	It comes to life as they explore the area .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	4	For the next few days , Jess and Leslie spend their free time in the tree house and learn about one another .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Leslie gives Jess an art kit for his birthday .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	This pleases Jess very much .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Later , he gives her a puppy .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	She names it Prince Terrien .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Once in Terabithia , they fight with various creatures , including a troll that looks like Janice Avery , the school bully .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	At school , May Belle shows her friend Alexandra what she has for her snack , Twinkies .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Jess tells her that she should not brag about them .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	At recess , May Belle tells Jess and Leslie that Janice stole her Twinkies .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Leslie becomes frustrated by Janice 's fee for entering the toilet .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Jess and Leslie play a trick on Janice .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	5	Everyone laughs at her at the bus for this .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	Once Leslie 's parents finish writing their book , she and Jess help paint their house .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	Jess is impressed by her parents ' happiness and watches the family .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	At school on Friday , Leslie hears Janice crying in the bathroom .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	After Leslie talks with her , she learns that the reason why Janice is a bully is because she is abused by her father .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	They become friends .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	Jess and Leslie take Prince Terrein to Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	There they fight off several creatures that look like students at their school .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	They decide to go home when it starts raining .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	6	The creek gets higher than ever due to the rain .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	The next morning , Ms. Edmunds -LRB- Zooey Deschanel -RRB- , Jess ' music teacher , invites him on a one-on-one field trip to an art museum .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Jess tries to ask his mother 's permission .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	As she is half-asleep , he takes her mumbling as approval .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Jess does not ask Leslie to come with him .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	When he returns home , Jess finds that his father and mother are worried .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	This is because they did not know where he was .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	His father tells him that Leslie drowned in the river that morning .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	This happened when Jess went to the museum .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Jess is very sad to hear this .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	He visits the Burke family home with his parents to pay their respects .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Leslie 's father , Bill Burke -LRB- Latham Gaines -RRB- , tells Jess that she loved him .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	He thanks him for being a very good friend to her , since she could not make friends at her old school .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Jess feels very guilty for Leslie 's death .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	His father consoles him to keep their friendship alive for her sake .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	Jess decides to re-imagine Terabithia and builds a bridge across the river to welcome a new ruler .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	He invites his sister , May Belle to enter Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	She is delighted because she was not allowed to enter before .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	7	She and Jess make Terabithia even better , with Jess as king and his sister as princess .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	Production for the film began in February 2006 , with a budget of around $ 20 million .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	The main photography for the film was shot in Auckland , New Zealand in sixty days .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	Film editing took ten weeks .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	Post-production , music mixing , and visual effects took a few months .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	The film was finished by November 2006 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	This was because the crew `` had to rush '' to finish it by February 16 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	The film was directed by GÃ bor CsupÃ .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	Walden Media President Cary Granat first recommended him to direct the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	CsupÃ had never done a live-action film before .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	However , he said it `` did n't worry Granat in the least '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	CsupÃ noted that he was interested in making the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	He `` had the ambition to do a live-action film for a long time '' , but that he `` did n't like anything until I read this book '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	He called the book `` beautiful '' and said that it `` moved -LRB- him -RRB- '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	The cinematographer of Bridge to Terabithia was Michael Chapman .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	This was his final film before he retired .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	Chapman mentioned in the film 's DVD commentary that he retired after the film because he wanted his last film to be a good one .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	8	He said : `` this is such a beautiful story , and it 's exactly the kind of movie I want to do at this time in my life '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	Director CsupÃ stated they had thought of no actors for the film at first .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	The first actor cast was AnnaSophia Robb as Leslie Burke .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	Robb wrote CsupÃ `` such a beautiful , heartwarming letter '' that showed she loved the book and character .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	CsupÃ said Robb was cast for the film because of `` her letter , her enthusiasm , and her love of the material '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	Robb also talked with Lauren Levine , the producer of the film , before casting even began . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	-LRB- T -RRB- heir conversation convinced her that , without a doubt , AnnaSophia was meant for this role , '' CsupÃ stated .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	Levine said `` it was just so clear in talking to her about all this fantasy that I was basically talking to Leslie , that she had that same kind of spark and magical presence .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	She might be physically different from Leslie in the book , but the spirit of Leslie and the spirit of AnnaSophia are nearly identical .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	It was a match made in heaven . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	With regard to the character , Robb said '' -LRB- Leslie -RRB- 's one of those people who 's just always lit up , who has this glow about her , and no one can bring her down .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	9	Leslie 's such a lively and energetic character , it was really fun for me to become her . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	Levine noted that `` looking for Jess was a really tough hunt .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	We needed someone who could go from an introverted boy in an isolated world to someone who completely taps into his imagination and becomes a confident , brave leader in Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	That 's a heck of a range for such a young actor . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	Josh Hutcherson was not their first choice for the role of Jess Aarons .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	He was chosen as they `` felt the chemistry between AnnaSophia Robb and him '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	10	Hutcherson said that he liked the project because of `` the real life day-to-day drama as well as the arc of the character Jess '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	11	The filmmakers cast Robert Patrick as Jess ' father .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	11	He was chosen due to his experience in several films in the past .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	11	Patrick explained that he could relate to the plot .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	11	He was `` constantly creating imaginary worlds as a kid '' himself , and that the film reminded him of the place where he grew up .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	11	He also said that he agreed to act because it was a film his children could watch .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	12	Bailee Madison was cast as May Belle Aarons .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	12	CsupÃ said they searched for a long time for someone to play her role .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	12	She had `` such a charm , even before the camera , she was just like a little sweetheart , '' he said .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	12	She was confident , shook hands with everybody and was `` totally sweet and perky '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	12	CsupÃ was pleased by her attitude and cast her for the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	13	CsupÃ explained that `` it was a very conscious decision from the very beginning that we 're not going to overdo the visual effects because of the story 's integrity and the book 's integrity . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	13	There was only a small mention of Jess and Leslie fighting creatures in Terabithia in the book .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	13	For this reason , they `` tried to do the absolute minimum , which would be required to put it into a movie version '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	To design the creatures of Terabithia , CsupÃ wanted to use `` little more artsy , imaginative , fantastical creatures than the typical rendered characters you see in other movies . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	He was inspired by Terry Gilliam and Ridley Scott .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	Dima Malanitchev drew the creatures .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	CsupÃ helped him in this .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	CsupÃ chose Weta Digital render the 3D animation .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	He `` was impressed with their artistic integrity , the teamwork , the -LRB- fact that -RRB- people were really nice , and also they responded to our designs very positively . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	Weta modified some of the creature designs .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	14	However , they mainly used CsupÃ 's original designs .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	100 crew members from Weta worked for the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	Weta was doing the animations when the film was being shot .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	Weta crew members saw the shooting of all scenes involving these creatures .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	Weta 's Matt Aitken said the process of animation was `` split into two steps '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	First , natural-looking creatures were created based on pencil sketches by CsupÃ and Malanitchev .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	Photoshop pictures made by visual effects art director Michael Pangrazio was used for this .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	15	The second step was to use the best animation and motion style for the creatures .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	16	Leslie 's costumes in the film were designed to look as if the character `` might have made some of them herself '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	16	They were updated from those described in the book .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	16	This was because the descriptions in the book would appear odd now .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	Producer and screenwriter David L. Paterson is the novel 's author 's son .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	His name was featured on its dedication page .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	The story was based on his real life best friend , Lisa Hill .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	Hill had been struck by lightning .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	She was killed when they were both eight years old .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	Paterson had asked his mother , Katherine Paterson , if he could write a screenplay of the novel .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	She agreed `` not only because he 's -LRB- her -RRB- son , but also because he 's a very good playwright '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	Paterson found it difficult to market his screenplay .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	It was mainly because of Leslie 's death . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	17	-LRB- I -RRB- f you can believe this , I did meet with some companies that asked if I could just ` hurt ' Leslie a little bitâ '' put her in a light coma and then bring her out '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	Paterson said it was very important for him to keep the spirit of the book alive .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	At the same time , he had to change it from `` a novel that takes place mostly in the characters ' heads to a dynamic visual medium '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	Paterson knew that the film had to be about friendship and imagination .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	He focused `` bringing out the emotions of the story . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	He said he found it difficult to write about Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	This was `` because it was too close '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	He credited fellow screenwriter Jeff Stockwell for recreating Terabithia for the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	`` What Jeff was able to do as an outsider who wasnâ t so attached to the story was to really let his imagination go free and make up this world in a wonderful way '' , David said .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	CsupÃ said that the two main characters are a little bit older in the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	18	CsupÃ claims the movie `` deals with so many issues including friendship , and maybe first innocent love , things like that '' , so it `` made more sense '' to make the characters older .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	The film 's musical score was composed by Aaron Zigman .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	He was hired after Alison Krauss did not compose the music .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	Zigman said there are similarities between the music he made fro Bridge to Terabithia and the film Flicka .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	He said : '' -LRB- ... -RRB- at times there 's a bit of a Celtic influence but not much '' , but he also went on to say that there was a more modern feel to the music he composed for Bridge to Terabithia .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	The score he composed for the film is described as `` very large '' compared to his other work , and Zigman commented that `` Aside from the minimalist stuff and coloring that I love to do , I also like big orchestral stuff , and want to do more of that , and this film enabled me to spread my wings out a bit . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	19	The official soundtrack for the film was released by Hollywood Records on February 13 , 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	20	Reviewers criticized the film 's advertisement campaign .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	20	One critic said the film was actually `` grounded in reality far more than in fantasy . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	20	Another thought , `` far from a computer generated -LRB- created -RRB- escapist fantasy , this film is an unpretentious -LRB- not pretending -RRB- and touching tale of preteen companionship and loss '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on February 16 , 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	Paterson , who studied in The Catholic University of America , held a special advance screening of the film for them .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	This was shown at the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring , Maryland on February 1 , 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	The film opened in the UK on May 4 , 2007 , and in New Zealand June 7 , 2007 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	The film grossed `` a higher-than-expected '' $ 28,536,717 from 2,284 screens .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	It earned an average of $ 9,885 per screen .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	The opening day had collections of $ 6.3 million .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	The film has a worldwide gross of US$ 120 million .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	21	It grossed $ 80 million in the US and Canada .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	22	The DVD and Blu-ray Disc were released on June 19 , 2007 in the US .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	22	The DVD and Blu-ray version had `` Digital Imagination : Bringing Terabithia to Life '' , `` Behind the Book : The Themes of Bridge to Terabithia '' It also had `` Keep Your Mind Wide Open '' music video by Robb , and two audio commentaries .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	22	The first was with director CsupÃ , writer Jeff Stockwell , and producer Hal Lieberman .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	22	The second was with producer Lauren Levine and actors Hutcherson and Robb .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	23	-LRB- -LRB- File : AnnaSophia Robb -LRB- 20050209 -RRB- .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	23	jpg thumb upright AnnaSophia Robb 's portrayal of Leslie was praised ; one critic enjoyed her `` engaging '' performance '' , and thought `` only the story 's vibrant young heroine -LRB- ... -RRB- draws us in enough to care '' . -RRB- -RRB-
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes said 85 % of 137 collected reviews for Bridge to Terabithia were positive .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	The average score was 7.1 \/ 10 .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	Critics said the film was `` a faithful adaptation of a beloved children 's novel and a powerful portrayal of love , loss , and imagination through children 's eyes .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	Dynamic visuals and natural performances further enhance the imaginative film '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	At Metacritic , the film got 74 out of 100 from 25 reviews .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	24	This meant it received `` generally favorable reviews '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	James Berardinelli of ReelViews called Bridge to Terabithia `` easily the best family feature of the early year '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post praised the script .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	She said it was `` utterly recognizable and authentic '' , and thought Robb and Hutcherson were `` perfectly cast '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Hornaday said the final five minutes showed `` oversweet sentiment . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Viewers would remember the film 's `` warmth and respect with which it pays homage -LRB- respect -RRB- to first love , '' she added .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Jessica Grose of The Village Voice praised director CsupÃ for not showing `` cutesy tween -LRB- neither a child , nor a teenager -RRB- stereotypes . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	She felt Jess ' relationship with his father made Bridge to Terabithia from `` a good kids movie to a classic contender '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	The New York Times Jeannette Catsoulis believed that the fantasy was kept in the background `` to find magic in the everyday '' , and thought CsupÃ directed `` like someone intimate with the pain of being different , allowing each personality more than a single characteristic '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	She particularly praised Deschanel and Madison .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Catsoulis said the film handled adult topics with `` with nuance -LRB- cleverly -RRB- and sensitivity '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Since it was smart and `` delicate as a spider web '' , it was the kind of children 's movie `` rarely seen nowadays '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	Miriam di Nunzio of the Chicago Sun-Times praised Hutcherson and Robb 's performances . ''
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	-LRB- T -RRB- he film 's heart and soul rests on the abilities of its young lead characters to make us really see the world through children 's eyes .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	25	The dynamic duo of Hutcherson and Robb do not disappoint , '' she noted .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	Not all reviews were positive .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	Claudia Puig of USA Today said `` for a movie about the power of imagination , Bridge to Terabithia is not as clever as you would hope '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	Puig said it was an average translation of the novel .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	But the adult characters were too caricatured or exaggerated in the film .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	The real-life portions of the movie were `` derivative and simplistic '' , but Jess ' emotional feelings seemed `` powerfully authentic , and this is where the film finds its truth and soul '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	The Wall Street Journal critic Joe Morgenstern felt the film overused fantasy .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	The critic added that the `` agreeable simplicity in between computer-generated monsters '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	The young members of the cast were `` appealing but unpolished '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	Morgenstern thought CsupÃ lacked experience in direction .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	26	Although Deschanel was the best among the adults , she seemed self-directed .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	Bridge to Terabithia was nominated for seven awards .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	It won five of these .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	Josh Hutcherson was nominated at the 2008 Saturn Awards for `` Best Performance by a Younger Actor '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	AnnaSophia Robb was nominated for a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for `` Best Young Actress '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	The film won five awards at the Young Artist Awards .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	This included `` Best Family Feature Film -LRB- Fantasy or Musical -RRB- '' and `` Best Performance in a Feature Film â `` Leading Young Actor '' for Hutcherson .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	Robb won `` Best Performance in a Feature Film â `` Leading Young Actress '' , and Bailee Madison won `` Best Performance in a Feature Film â `` Young Actress Age Ten or Younger '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	The cast also won the award for `` Best Performance in a Feature Film â `` Young Ensemble Cast '' .
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)	27	The cast included Hutcherson , Robb , Madison , Wakefield , Clinton , Lawless , Isabelle Rose Kircher , Carly Owen , Devon Wood , Emma Fenton and Grace Brannigan .
Waldviertel	0	The Waldviertel -LRB- Forest Quarter -RRB- is a region in the Austrian state Lower Austria .
Eternal flame	0	An Eternal flame is a flame that burns for a very long time .
Terrestrial planet	0	A terrestrial planet is mostly made of rock -LRB- silicate -RRB- and may , or may not , have much atmosphere .
Terrestrial planet	0	Earth is the `` original '' terrestrial planet and we extended the term to include our nearest rocky neighbors : Mercury , Venus and Mars .
Terrestrial planet	0	It is often said that they are similar to Earth .
Terrestrial planet	0	However this similarity is not meant to include the planets ' surface conditions .
Terrestrial planet	0	It is the bulk structure and composition which is similar , not the atmosphere .
Terrestrial planet	1	With the discovery of planets orbiting other stars -LRB- exoplanets -RRB- , the term terrestrial planet has been extended again to any planet which is similar to Earth orbiting any star .
Terrestrial planet	2	All have a core , a mantle , and a crust .
Terrestrial planet	2	These structures can be compared to a boiled egg ; the central yolk is the core ; the white albumin is the mantle ; and the shell is the crust .
Terrestrial planet	2	The crust of a terrestrial planet is comparatively thin , with the core and the mantle taking up the vast bulk , sometimes with a very large core , sometimes much smaller .
Terrestrial planet	3	Our terrestrial planets have metallic cores of mostly iron , with rocky mantles and crusts .
Cheating	0	Cheating happens when someone breaks rules or lying .
Cheating	0	Cheating can be done in many ways .
Cheating	0	Some students cheat on a test by copying someone else 's answers and writing secret notes .
Cheating	0	This is can get them kicked out of school .
Cheating	0	People who break the rules of a game are cheating .
Cheating	0	For example , if someone holds the ball when playing soccer , they are cheating .
Cheating	1	When someone is in a relationship with another person and they kiss , date or have sex with someone else , they are cheating on the person they are in a relationship with .
Cheating	2	Local and national governments have laws .
Cheating	2	If someone breaks the law , they can be punished .
Cheating	2	If someone cheats in a way that is not illegal , they ca n't be punished by law .
Cheating	2	Some common punishments include jail and fines .
Cheating	3	Organizations , such as schools , can have rules .
Cheating	3	Rules are not laws , but people can still be punished for breaking a rule .
Cheating	4	The first cheat in video games was thought to be the `` Konami Code '' , a code Konami used to test a game that was too hard for them to do alone .
Cheating	4	See cheat code for more on cheating in video games .
Supercopa de EspaÃ±a	0	The Supercopa de EspaÃ a is a two-leg Spanish football championship contested by the winners of the La Liga and the Copa del Rey .
Steve Staunton	0	Stephen Staunton -LRB- born 19 January 1969 -RRB- is an Irish former professional footballer .
Steve Staunton	0	He enjoyed a distinguished career with Liverpool and Aston Villa , and became the Republic of Ireland 's most capped player .
Steve Staunton	0	He is also the former manager of Republic of Ireland .
UEFA Euro 2004	0	The 2004 UEFA European Football Championship -LRB- or just Euro 2004 -RRB- was the twelfth tournament of the UEFA European Football Championship , a quadrennial football tournament for European nations , and was held in Portugal , for the first time , between 12 June and 4 July 2004 .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award	0	The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award	0	The award is given to a sportsperson `` who has made a major impact on the world of sport during their lifetime '' .
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award	0	The winner is selected by BBC Sport .
Freedom of the City	0	Freedom of the City is an honor given by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteem members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service .
Mania	0	Mania is a severe medical condition characterized by an extremely strong mood .
Mania	0	Maniacs are very energetic , they have unusual thought patterns .
Mania	0	Some maniacs show signs of psychosis .
Mania	0	The word itself comes from from Greek Î 1\/4 Î Î 1\/2 Î Î -LRB- Mania -RRB- and that from Î 1\/4 Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î Î - mainomai , `` to rage , to be furious '' .
Mania	1	Mania is just a symptom , and not an illness as such .
Mania	1	There are many causes for it , including wrongly using drugs , or using them for fun , as well as tumors of the brain .
Mania	1	Most of the time , it is associated with bipolar disorder , though .
Mania	1	In bipolar disorder , there are episodes of mania that alternate with ones of clinical depression .
Mania	1	These cycles may be influenced by patterns in nature , as well as stress .
Mania	2	Like with other illnesses , there are different levels of mania .
Mania	2	Mild forms are usually known as hypomania , stronger forms may include psychosis , with hallucinations and delusions .
Mania	3	In some cases , manic patients need to be hospitalized for protection -LRB- against themselves , and so that they can not harm others -RRB- .
Mania	3	On the other hand , mania and hypomania have also been associated with creavtivity and artistic talent .
Mania	4	Symptoms of mania include talking very fast , racing thoughts , less need for sleep , impulsiveness , and increased interest in goal-directed activities .
Mania	4	The affected person may behave unusually .
Mania	4	They may spend lots of money , engage in risky sexual activity , or act unusual around other people .
Mania	4	These behaviors can cause stress in everyday life .
Mania	5	Another symptom of mania is racing thoughts during which the sufferer is excessively distracted by unimportant stimuli .
Mania	5	This negative experience creates an inability to function and an absentmindedness where the manic individual 's thoughts totally preoccupy him or her , making him or her unable to keep track of time or be aware of anything besides the neurological pattern of thoughts .
Mania	6	Although `` severely elevated mood '' sounds somewhat desirable and enjoyable , the experience of mania is often quite unpleasant and sometimes disturbing , if not frightening , for the person involved -LRB- and those close to them -RRB- , and may lead to impulsive behavior that may later be regretted .
Mania	6	It can also often be complicated by the sufferer 's lack of judgment and insight regarding periods of exacerbation of symptoms .
Mania	6	There are different levels of mania .
Mania	7	It is possible to treat mania using a combination of drugs and therapy .
Mania	7	Before starting the treatment , an exact medical diagnosis of the causes of mania must be done .
Mania	7	This needs to be done to rule out that the mania is caused for example by a tumor .
Mania	7	If this was the case , treating the tumor would be better -LRB- and would also take care of the mania -RRB- .
Mania	8	The mania in bipolar disorder is usually treated using a combination of mood stabilizers and antipsychotic drugs .
Mania	8	During the treatment , the patient needs to be monitored to rule out -LRB- or treat -RRB- certain side-effects .
Mania	8	The patient may also need medical supervision until he or she is stabilized , that is until no more manic episodes occur .
Mania	9	When the symptoms of mania have gone , long-term treatment then focuses on prophylactic treatment to try to stabilize the patient 's mood .
Mania	9	Very often , this is done using a combination of drugs and psychotherapy .
Mania	10	Lithium is the classic mood stabilizer to prevent further manic and depressive episodes .
Mania	10	Anticonvulsants such as valproic acid and carbamazepine are also used for prophylaxis .
Mania	10	More recent drug solutions include lamotrigine .
Mania	10	Clonazepam -LRB- Rivotril , Ravotril or Rivatril -RRB- is also used .
Mania	11	The calcium-channel blocker , verapamil is useful in the treatment of hypomania and in those cases where lithium and mood stabilizers are contraindicated or ineffective . .
Mania	11	Verapamil is effective for both short-term and long-term treatment .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	0	The Chicago Symphony Orchestra -LRB- CSO -RRB- is an American orchestra based in Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	0	It is one of the great orchestras of the world .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	0	They play in the Orchestra Hall , part of the Symphony Center , in Chicago .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	0	In the summer they play at the Ravinia Festival .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	0	From 2010 the conductor will be Riccardo Muti .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	1	The Chicago Symphony Orchestra was started in 1891 .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	1	It was called the `` Chicago Orchestra '' .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	1	In 1905 the orchestra was renamed `` Theodore Thomas Orchestra '' and Frederick Stock became the conductor .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	1	He stayed with the orchestra until 1942 .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra was renamed `` Chicago Symphony Orchestra '' in 1913 .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	2	Other conductors have included DÃ sirÃ Defauw , Artur RodziÅ ski , Rafael KubelÃ k , Fritz Reiner , Jean Martinon , Georg Solti and Daniel Barenboim .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	2	When Barenboim left in 2006 , the orchestra named Bernard Haitink principal conductor and Pierre Boulez became conductor emeritus .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	2	In 2010 Riccardo Muti will become the orchestraâ s conductor .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	3	The orchestra has also had many famous guest conductors , including Richard Strauss , John Williams , Arnold Schoenberg , Sergei Prokofiev , Sergei Rachmaninov , Maurice Ravel , Edward Elgar , Aaron Copland , Leonard Slatkin , AndrÃ Previn , Michael Tilson Thomas , Leonard Bernstein , Leopold Stokowski , Erich Leinsdorf , Eugene Ormandy , George Szell and Charles MÃ 1\/4 nch .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	3	Many of these guest conductors have also recorded with the orchestra .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	4	The three principal guest conductors of the orchestra have been Carlo Maria Giulini , Claudio Abbado , and Pierre Boulez .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	5	Every summer the Chicago Symphony Orchestra plays in Ravinia in Highland Park , Illinois The orchestra helped in the first Ravinia Festival in August 1936 and has been to the Festival every summer since .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	6	Mark Anthony Turnage is the composer-in-residence .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	7	During its history the orchestra have made more than 900 recordings .
Chicago Symphony Orchestra	7	They have received many rewards .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	0	The Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra -LRB- PSO -RRB- is an American orchestra from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	0	They play in the Heinz Hall .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra was started in 1895 .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	1	Several of the musicians had come from the Boston Symphony Orchestra .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	1	The earliest conductors were Archer , Victor Herbert and Emil Paur .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	1	Famous guest conductors included Edward Elgar and Richard Strauss .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	1	In 1910 the orchestra had to stop playing because they had no money .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	2	In 1926 the orchestra was started again .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	2	The musicians were not paid , and they gave money to make it possible for the orchestra to continue .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	2	It started to become a good orchestra in 1937 when Otto Klemperer was asked to take the orchestra and reorganize it .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	2	Since then the orchestra has developed and become an international orchestra .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	3	Fritz Reiner -LRB- 1938-48 -RRB- conducted the orchestra for ten years .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	3	It was not easy during the war because the musicians often had to go to fight in the war and others came instead .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	3	From 1948-52 , several famous conductors led the orchestra , including Leonard Bernstein and Leopold Stokowski .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	When William Steinberg took over from 1952-76 he took them on tour to Europe and made many recordings .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	He was followed by AndrÃ Previn who helped the orchestra to make a television series Previn and the Pittsburgh .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	Lorin Maazel , who came from Pittsburgh , conducted them until 1996 , taking them on several international tours .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	Mariss Jansons followed Maazel from 1997-2004 .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	After he left the orchestra had guest conductors but not a musical director -LRB- main conductor -RRB- for four years .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	In 2008 the Austrian conductor Manfred Honeck was made music director .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	4	Leonard Slatkin is the main guest conductor .
Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra	5	In 2004 , the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra with conductor Gilbert Levine became the first American orchestra to play for the Pope .
Andrea del Verrocchio	0	Andrea del Verrocchio -LRB- c. 1435 â `` 1488 -RRB- was an Italian sculptor , goldsmith and painter .
Andrea del Verrocchio	0	He had an important workshop in Florence .
Andrea del Verrocchio	0	Many other Renaissance painters were Verrocchio 's apprentices or worked in his workshop .
Andrea del Verrocchio	0	These included Botticelli , Ghirlandaio and Perugino .
Andrea del Verrocchio	0	Verrocchio 's most famous apprentice was Leonardo da Vinci .
Andrea del Verrocchio	1	Verrocchio was born in Florence in 1435 .
Andrea del Verrocchio	1	His father was Michele di Francesco Cioni who was not married to Verrocchio 's mother .
Andrea del Verrocchio	1	Michele made tiles and bricks .
Andrea del Verrocchio	1	Later he worked as a tax collector .
Andrea del Verrocchio	1	He worked for the Medici family of bankers , then he moved to Venice .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	When Verrocchio was born , he was named Andrea di Francesco di Cioni .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	His name was changed to Andrea del Verrocchio when he was apprenticed to a goldsmith called Verrocchio -LRB- who was probably Francesco di Luca Verrocchio , who was very rich and successful -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	As an apprentice to a goldsmith , Verrocchio would have learned how to make jewellery and golden tableware such as plates , dishes , jugs and salt containers .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	He would have learned how to hammer gold into thin sheets called `` gold leaf '' and use it to decorate picture frames , statues and illuminated manuscripts .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	He also learned how to make bronze statues .
Andrea del Verrocchio	2	Verrocchio 's bronze statues are his most famous works .
Andrea del Verrocchio	3	At this time Verrocchio would have met Donatello .
Andrea del Verrocchio	3	Donatello became one of the most famous sculptors ever .
Andrea del Verrocchio	3	He made many more statues than Verrocchio .
Andrea del Verrocchio	3	However , Donatello and Verrocchio both made a statue of David with the head of Goliath , and both made a huge statue of a famous soldier on horseback -LRB- equestrian statue -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	3	Art historians often compare the two Davids and the two equestrian statues .
Andrea del Verrocchio	4	It is thought that Verrocchio began painting in the 1460s , when he worked at Prato with the painter Fra Filippo Lippi .
Andrea del Verrocchio	4	There is only one known painting that was signed by Verrocchio .
Andrea del Verrocchio	4	This is an altarpiece of the Madonna and Child with Saints in the Cathedral of Pistoia , painted in the late 1470s .
Andrea del Verrocchio	4	There are several more paintings from Verrocchio 's studio .
Andrea del Verrocchio	4	They have probably been painted partly by Verrocchio and partly by his students .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	The most famous of these paintings was done between 1472 and 1475 .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	It is a Baptism of Christ .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	Giorgio Vasari writing in his book Lives of the Great Artists says that the angel on the left was painted by Leonardo da Vinci .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	Vasari says that when Verrocchio saw how beautifully the eighteen-year-old apprentice could paint , he put down his brush and never painted again .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	On close examination , it can be seen that most of the painting is painted in old-fashioned tempera , but the angel , parts of Jesus ' body , and the background landscape have been painted in the new technique of oil painting .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	This makes art historians think that Leonardo worked on many parts of this picture .
Andrea del Verrocchio	5	It has also been suggested that Botticelli painted the second angel .
Andrea del Verrocchio	6	Verrochio made two large beautiful things out of stone , a coffin and a wash basin .
Andrea del Verrocchio	6	He is thought to have also carved a Madonna and Child in low relief -LRB- an almost-flat stone picture -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	Verrocchio 's most famous sculptures are made in bronze which is a sort of metal .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	To make a bronze statue , Verrocchio made the statue in wax .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	Then plaster was put over the wax , and the wax was removed , leaving a mould .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	The metal was heated over a furnace until it melted and became molten -LRB- liquid -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	The molten metal was poured into the mould and slowly allowed to cool .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	When the plaster was chipped away , the bronze statue was inside .
Andrea del Verrocchio	7	The statue then needed to be finished and polished .
Andrea del Verrocchio	8	The Church of San Lorenzo -LRB- St Lawrence -RRB- was a new church in Florence .
Andrea del Verrocchio	8	It was built by the architect Brunelleschi in the new style of the Renaissance .
Andrea del Verrocchio	8	The Medici family were the most important patrons of this church .
Andrea del Verrocchio	8	The family chose Verrocchio as the sculptor to make three works for San Lorenzo .
Andrea del Verrocchio	9	In 1465 Verrocchio made a wash basin for the room of San Lorenzo 's where the robes and Communion vessels were kept .
Andrea del Verrocchio	9	-LRB- It is now called the `` Old Sacristy '' . -RRB-
Andrea del Verrocchio	9	Above the basin is carved an eagle , the symbol of St John the Evangelist .
Andrea del Verrocchio	9	On the bowl of the basin is carved the Medici coat of arms .
Andrea del Verrocchio	9	Verrocchio then had to design a tomb for Cosimo , the famous banker , and grandfather of the Medici family .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	In the early 1470s Lorenzo de ' Medici gave him the job of designing the tomb of Lorenzo 's father Piero and uncle Giovanni .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	The tomb that Verrocchio designed was very unusual .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	He made a large `` sarcophagus '' -LRB- stone coffin -RRB- out of beautiful dark red stone , trimmed with green stone and sculptured leaves of bronze .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	Instead of being placed against a wall in the usual way , the tomb was designed to stand in an archway leading into the Sacristy .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	Verrocchio designed a net that looks as if it is made of rope , but is made of bronze .
Andrea del Verrocchio	10	This network makes a screen in the archway , so that people who look at the tomb can see through into the sacristy .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The most unusual church in Florence is Orsanmichele .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	This building is an ancient corn-market that had , painted on the wall , a precious image of the Madonna and Child .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The corn-market was turned into a church , and the sides of the building , which used to be open , were given walls .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The walls had niches which is a hollow that a statue can stand in .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The niches were big enough for life-sized statues .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	Many people worked at different jobs in the city of Florence .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The people of different jobs belonged to organizations called guilds .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	Every important guild in the city wanted to have a statue of their patron saint in a niche at Orsanmichele Church .
Andrea del Verrocchio	11	The statues were made by some of the finest sculptors of Florence .
Andrea del Verrocchio	12	In 1466 the Guild of Traders gave Verrocchio the job of making a bronze statue of their saint , St Thomas .
Andrea del Verrocchio	12	Verrocchio made a group of two figures which shows the most important moment in the story of St Thomas .
Andrea del Verrocchio	12	At the back of the niche stands the figure of Jesus , raising one hand to Heaven .
Andrea del Verrocchio	12	St Thomas stands at the edge of the niche , looking at Jesus in amazement and reaching out his hand to touch the spear-wound in Jesus ' side .
Andrea del Verrocchio	12	Verrocchio 's statue was admired for the way in which he had fitted the two figures into the space , and the way in which he had told the story .
Andrea del Verrocchio	13	At about this time Verrocchio also made a huge brass candlestick for the Palazzo Vecchio -LRB- the town hall -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	13	This candlestick is now in Amsterdam .
Andrea del Verrocchio	14	In the 1470s , Lorenzo Medici and his brother Giuliano gave Verrocchio the job of making a statue of David .
Andrea del Verrocchio	14	David , a shepherd boy in a story from the Bible , had killed the giant , Goliath .
Andrea del Verrocchio	14	He was one of the patrons of the city .
Andrea del Verrocchio	14	Nowadays there are at least eight statues of David in Florence , the most famous one being by Michelangelo .
Andrea del Verrocchio	15	When Verrocchio made his statue , the most famous David in Florence was a life-sized bronze statue by Donatello .
Andrea del Verrocchio	15	This statue shows David naked , except for his boots and hat .
Andrea del Verrocchio	15	The figure stands gracefully , looking down at the giant head at his feet .
Andrea del Verrocchio	15	It looks very much like an Ancient Greek statue .
Andrea del Verrocchio	15	Verrochio 's statue of David is very different , even though it is a similar size and is also made of bronze .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	Verrocchio 's statue looks like a real-live boy , dressed in modern parade clothes .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	He does not stand elegantly .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	His muscles are all drawn tight .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	He grips the handle of the sword so tightly that the sinews of his arm stand out .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	The muscles of his face are pulled into the silly grin that people sometimes get when they are very frightened .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	Verrocchio 's David has just killed the giant , but now he is facing the whole enemy army and wondering what will happen next .
Andrea del Verrocchio	16	The handsome boy that Verrocchio used as his model for David is believed to have been Leonardo da Vinci .
Andrea del Verrocchio	17	The Medici also gave Verrocchio the job of making a bronze statue of a Cherub with a Dolphin to go in the fountain of their home in the countryside .
Andrea del Verrocchio	17	The statue now stands in the small courtyard of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	In 1478 Verrocchio began work on his most famous statue .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	It is a `` equestrian statue '' , a statue of a man on horseback .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	The statue was made for the Republic of Venice in memory of a famous soldier who had lead military troops many times when Venice was at war .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	His name was Bartolomeo Colleoni , and he had died in 1475 .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	Colleoni was admired by many people who thought he was a good man , as well as a brave soldier and great military leader .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	Colleoni left a message to say that he wanted a statue of himself in the main square of Venice , right opposite St Mark 's Basilica .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	The town council would not allow this .
Andrea del Verrocchio	18	The statue was put in another important square , near the Hospital of St Mark and the Church of two Roman soldier-saints , St Giovanni and St Paolo .
Andrea del Verrocchio	19	When Verrocchio started making this statue , there had been only one big equestrian monument made in more than a thousand years .
Andrea del Verrocchio	19	Donatello had made an equestrian statue of another soldier , who was nick-named Gattamelata -LRB- `` the Smug Cat '' -RRB- .
Andrea del Verrocchio	19	Verrocchio must have looked at Donatello 's statue , which was in Padua and at the four ancient bronze horses that stood high on the front of St Mark 's Basilica .
Andrea del Verrocchio	19	Verrocchio decided to make his horse do something which the St Mark 's horses do , but Donatello 's horse does not do .
Andrea del Verrocchio	19	The horses at St Marks all have one front hoof raised , so that they are perfectly balanced on only three legs .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	Verrocchio 's horse looks as if it is moving forward quite fast .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	It is full of action .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	The figure of Colleoni is not sitting down in the saddle , he is standing in the stirups , as if he is looking out to spot the enemy .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	The horse 's head turns one way , and the body and face of Colleoni turns the other way .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	Colleoni looks fierce , as if he is leading his troops into battle .
Andrea del Verrocchio	20	The statue is very lively and very life-like .
Andrea del Verrocchio	21	Verrocchio moved from Florence to Venice in 1488 , to help with the casting of the bronze statue .
Andrea del Verrocchio	21	But he died that year , and never saw his most famous work finished .
Toxoplasma gondii	0	Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that infects most species of warm blooded animals , including humans , causing the disease toxoplasmosis .
Thai Airways International	0	Thai Airways International -LRB- à à à # à à à à à -- à cents -RRB- is the national airline of Thailand .
Thai Airways International	1	Its headquarters are at 89 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road , Chatuchak , Bangkok 10900 .
Thai Airways International	1	Currently it has 89 aircraft .
Falklands War	0	The Falklands War was a war between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland Islands in 1982 .
Falklands War	0	The Falkland Islands are 480 kilometres from Argentina in the southern Atlantic Ocean .
Falklands War	1	Argentina and the United Kingdom have both argued over the Falklands Islands since the 1800s .
Falklands War	1	In the 1760s and 1770s , the British set up a town at Port Egmont , which nearly led to a war with Spain who had a town at Port Louis .
Falklands War	1	Then Argentina became a separate country from Spain in 1817 and set up a colony on the islands in 1820 .
Falklands War	1	An American warship later destroyed this town , and the British took the islands again in 1833 .
Falklands War	2	The British kept the islands until Argentinian Special Forces invaded on April 2 , 1982 and took control of the island .
Falklands War	3	The United Nations Security Council asked Argentina to withdraw , and tried to end the crisis with diplomacy .
Falklands War	3	After seven weeks , Argentina did not withdraw , so the United Kingdom sent their military to attack .
Falklands War	3	After a short battle in the air and at sea , the British landed on May 21 and fought on land until Argentina 's army surrendered on June 14 .
Falklands War	4	The British captured about 11,400 soldiers , and killed almost 750 .
Falklands War	4	Almost half of these Argentinians deaths were when the warship ARA General Belgrano was sunk by the British submarine HMS Conqueror .
Falklands War	4	There were 256 British deaths .
Red Kangaroo	0	The Red Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus rufus -RRB- is the largest kangaroo .
Red Kangaroo	0	The word macropus means `` big foot '' and rufus means red .
Red Kangaroo	0	It is the largest mammal in Australia , and the largest marsupial in the world .
Red Kangaroo	0	It lives in the arid open areas of Australia which covers much of the country .
Red Kangaroo	0	It is not found in the south , on the east coast , or in the northern rainforests .
Red Kangaroo	1	The Red Kangaroo is a very large kangaroo .
Red Kangaroo	1	The fur is short , red to brown in color , fading to a pale color below and on the legs .
Red Kangaroo	1	Females are smaller than males and are a blue-grey color with a small amount of brown , pale gray below , although arid area females are colored like males .
Red Kangaroo	1	The kangaroo has long , pointed ears and a squared-off nose .
Red Kangaroo	1	The kangaroo has two front legs with small claws .
Red Kangaroo	1	It has two strong back legs , which are used for jumping , and a strong tail which is often used for balance when standing upright .
Red Kangaroo	1	The tail is also used as a fifth leg when walking slowly .
Red Kangaroo	2	The males can jump a distance of 9 m in one leap .
Red Kangaroo	3	Males grow up to 1.5 m tall and weigh up to 85 k. Females are 1.1 m tall and weigh up to 35 k. The tails is about 1 m long .
Red Kangaroo	3	There are often reports of larger Red Kangaroos , with some males reaching about 2 m tall .
Red Kangaroo	4	The Red Kangaroo is able to keep its body cool -LRB- 36 Â C , 96.8 Â F -RRB- in a hot climate .
Red Kangaroo	4	Its fur acts to insulate the body and during the heat of the day the kangaroo will rest and stay in the shade .
Red Kangaroo	4	It also control its temperature by panting -LRB- breathing hard -RRB- , sweating and licking its front legs .
Red Kangaroo	5	The Red Kangaroo 's range of vision is about 300 Â because of the position of its eyes .
Red Kangaroo	5	-LRB- A human 's range of vision is about 180 Â -RRB- .
Red Kangaroo	6	The Red Kangaroo is nocturnal and crepuscular , and spends the day sleeping or resting in the shade .
Red Kangaroo	6	It is active in the cool of the evening and at dawn .
Red Kangaroo	6	It lives alone or in small groups called ` mobs ' .
Red Kangaroo	6	Membership of these groups often changes , and males are not territorial .
Red Kangaroo	6	The largest males control most of the matings and chase off other males .
Red Kangaroo	7	The Red Kangaroo eats grasses and other vegetation .
Red Kangaroo	7	It can go without water , as they are able to get enough moisture out of plants .
Red Kangaroo	8	The Red Kangaroo breeds all year round .
Red Kangaroo	8	The gestation period is around 33 days .
Red Kangaroo	8	The females are also able to delay birth of their baby until their previous joey has left the pouch .
Red Kangaroo	8	The young joey leaves the pouch at around 235 days old , but will continue to suckle until it reaches 12 months of age .
Red Kangaroo	9	When male kangaroos fight , they look like they are `` boxing '' .
Red Kangaroo	9	They usually stand up on their back legs and attempt to push the other off balance by jabbing him or locking front legs .
Red Kangaroo	9	Using their tail to support their weight , they can also kick with their powerful back legs .
Red Kangaroo	10	The Red Kangaroo is hunted in large numbers in Australia .
Red Kangaroo	10	In the year 2000 , 1,173,242 animals were killed .
Red Kangaroo	10	In 2009 the government put a limit of 1,611,204 for the number of Red Kangaroos available for commercial use .
Red Kangaroo	10	The kangaroo industry is worth about AU$ 270 million each year , and employs over 4000 people .
Red Kangaroo	10	The kangaroos provide meat for both humans and pet food .
Red Kangaroo	10	Kangaroo meat is very lean with only about 2 % fat .
Red Kangaroo	10	Their skins are used for leather , and makes the lightest and strongest leather .
Red Kangaroo	10	Around the world , nearly all professional soccer players wear boots made from kangaroo leather .
Urolagnia	0	Urolagnia -LRB- also urophilia , undinism -RRB- is a sexual activity in which participants derive sexual pleasure from urine and\/or urination .
Urolagnia	0	The term has origins in the Greek Language -LRB- from ouron , urine , and lagneia , lust -RRB- .
Urolagnia	1	Those who enjoy urolagnia may enjoy urinating on another person or persons , or being urinated upon .
Urolagnia	1	Some participants may drink the urine ; this practice is known as urophagia , though urophagia refers to drinking urine in both sexual and non-sexual situations .
Urolagnia	1	Urolagnia enthusiasts may participate in urolagnia as part of a domination and submission scene , though not all sexual activity involving urine is so .
Urolagnia	2	These activities are often described with the slang terms golden showers , water sports , or piss play .
Urolagnia	2	Urolagnia is sometimes associated with omorashi , though in Western culture , omorashi is usually described with terms such as bladder desperation or panty wetting .
Urolagnia	3	In New Zealand , publishing anything promoting or supporting urolagnia , whether in print or online , is an offence punishable by up to ten years in prison .
Åalom	0	Å alom is a Jewish weekly newspaper published in Turkey .
Åalom	0	Its name is the Turkish spelling of the Hebrew word Shalom .
Åalom	0	It was established on 29 October 1947 by the Turkish Jewish journalist Avram Leyon .
Åalom	0	It is printed in Istanbul and is published every Wednesday .
Åalom	0	Apart from one Ladino page , it is published in Turkish .
Åalom	0	Ä vo Molinas is its publisher .
Åalom	0	Yakup Barokas is its editor-in-chief .
Åalom	0	Its circulation is about 5,000 .
Talmud	0	The Talmud is a collection of texts which are important in Judaism .
Talmud	0	These texts are about discussions Rabbis had regarding Jewish law , ethics , customs and history .
Talmud	0	The Talmud has two parts , the Mishnah and the Gemara .
Talmud	0	The Mishnah was written down about 200 C. E , it is about the oral laws of Judaism .
Talmud	0	The Gemara was written down around the year 500 .
Talmud	0	It discusses the Mishnah , writings of the Tannaim , and the Tanakh .
Talmud	0	The Talmuds are taken very seriously .
Talmud	0	The Talmud is used by Jewish people all over the world , usually opened on the holiday of Hanukkah .
Isospora belli	0	Isospora belli is a species of internal parasites classified under Coccidia .
Isospora belli	0	It is responsible for the condition isosporiasis .
Tab (GUI)	0	On computers using graphics for an interface , a tab is a way to switch between different controls -LRB- such as in a configuration screen -RRB- , or documents -LRB- such as in a web browser or word processor -RRB- .
Tab (GUI)	0	Only one tab can be active at a time .
Tab (GUI)	1	More recently tabs have become a popular feature of most web browsers .
Tab (GUI)	1	This allows you to have more than one website open in the same window .
Mark McGwire	0	Mark David McGwire -LRB- born October 1 , 1963 in Pomona , California -RRB- is a former right-handed First baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Oakland Athletics -LRB- 1986 â `` 1997 -RRB- and the St. Louis Cardinals -LRB- 1997 â `` 2001 -RRB- .
Mark McGwire	0	He had a career .263 Batting average , and 583 Home Runs .
Mark McGwire	1	Although McGwire has never admitted to or been convicted of any steroid use , many of his accomplishments , particularly his historic home run surge late in his career , have come into question due to his connection to the steroid scandal in Major League Baseball .
Cryptosporidium parvum	0	Cryptosporidium parvum is a protozoan parasite , is becoming a familiar cause of outbreaks of diarrhea .
Cryptosporidium parvum	0	Is a one of several species that cause cryptosporidiosis , a parasitic disease of the mammalian intestinal tract .
Dodecahedron	0	A dodecahedron is a solid shape that has 12 pentagonal faces , 20 vertices and 30 edges .
Jorginho	0	Jorginho -LRB- born 17 August 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jorginho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha	0	Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha -LRB- born 11 September , 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus	0	Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus -LRB- born 19 June 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Branco	0	Branco -LRB- born 4 April , 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Branco	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Zetti	0	Zetti -LRB- born 10 January , 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Zetti	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
MÃ¡rcio Roberto dos Santos	0	MÃ rcio Roberto dos Santos -LRB- born 15 September , 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
MÃ¡rcio Roberto dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Mazinho	0	Mazinho -LRB- born 8 April , 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mazinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo SÃ©rgio Silvestre do Nascimento	0	Paulo SÃ rgio Silvestre do Nascimento -LRB- born , 19 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo SÃ©rgio Silvestre do Nascimento	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Viola (footballer)	0	Viola -LRB- born 1 January , 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Viola (footballer)	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Gilmar Rinaldi	0	Gilmar Rinaldi -LRB- born 13 January 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Gilmar Rinaldi	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ricardo Gomes	0	Ricardo Gomes -LRB- born 13 December , 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ricardo Gomes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Valdo Filho	0	Valdo Filho -LRB- born 12 January 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Valdo Filho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo Silas	0	Paulo Silas -LRB- born 27 August 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Silas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AcÃ¡cio Cordeiro Barreto	0	AcÃ cio Cordeiro Barreto -LRB- born 24 January , 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AcÃ¡cio Cordeiro Barreto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Carlos Mozer	0	Carlos Mozer -LRB- born 19 September 1960 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Mozer	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Renato GaÃºcho	0	Renato GaÃ cho -LRB- born 9 September , 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Renato GaÃºcho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Tita	0	Tita -LRB- born 1 April 1958 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Tita	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Mauro GalvÃ£o	0	Mauro GalvÃ # o -LRB- born 19 December , 1961 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mauro GalvÃ£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Carlos da Costa AraÃºjo	0	JosÃ Carlos da Costa AraÃ jo -LRB- born 7 February , 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Carlos da Costa AraÃºjo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
SebastiÃ£o Lazaroni	0	SebastiÃ # o Lazaroni -LRB- born 25 September , 1950 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Custer's Revenge	0	Custer 's Revenge is a game for the Atari 2600 where the player must dodge arrows to rape a woman in each level .
Custer's Revenge	0	The game is based on US General George Custer .
Custer's Revenge	0	It is a pornographic adult game .
Custer's Revenge	0	There were many complaints when the game was released in the early 1980 's .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	0	The Myelodysplastic syndrom is a group of diseases and conditions that affect how blood is made .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	0	These diseases were formerly known as preleukemia , mostly because sometimes they can lead to leukemia .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	0	Often , its name is shortened to MDS .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	Myelodysplastic syndromes affect the bone marrow stem cells .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	The production of blood does not rely on good stem cells , but ones that have been modified genetically .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	This means that the production of red blood cells , sometimes of white blood cells and blood platelets changed .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	The production becomes inefficient , or goes wrong altogether .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	Most of the time , this manifests in anemia - not having enough blood .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	1	Depending on the severity of the condition , it can also cause hemorrhages and infections with fever .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	2	Most of the people who have these conditions are 60 years or older , but younger people can get it too , especially if they went through a form of chemotherapy .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	2	Most of the suffers die from the disease , usually after six to thirty months .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	2	The only known cure is a stem cell transplant .
Myelodysplastic syndrome	2	About a third of those suffering contract leukemia within a few months to a few years .
Bone marrow	0	Bone marrow is a type of tissue that can be found in hollow bones .
Bone marrow	0	In adults , the bone marrow in large bones produces new blood cells .
Bone marrow	0	About 4 % of the weight of an adult human is bone marrow , that is about 2.6 kg .
Bone marrow	1	There are two types of bone marrow : red marrow -LRB- consisting mainly of myeloid tissue -RRB- and yellow marrow -LRB- consisting mainly of fat cells -RRB- .
Bone marrow	1	Red blood cells , platelets and most white blood cells arise in red marrow .
Bone marrow	1	Both types of bone marrow contain numerous blood vessels and capillaries .
Bone marrow	2	At birth , all bone marrow is red .
Bone marrow	2	With age , more and more of it is converted to the yellow type .
Bone marrow	2	About half of adult bone marrow is red .
Bone marrow	2	-LRB- 1 -RRB- Red marrow is found mainly in the flat bones , such as the hip bone , breast bone , skull , ribs , vertebrae and shoulder blades , and in the cancellous -LRB- `` spongy '' -RRB- material at the epiphyseal ends of the long bones such as the femur and humerus .
Bone marrow	2	Yellow marrow is found in the hollow interior of the middle portion of long bones .
Bone marrow	3	In cases of severe blood periods , the body can convert yellow marrow back to red marrow to increase blood cell production .
Cyclospora cayetanensis	0	Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan that causes disease in humans , and perhaps other primates .
Cyclospora cayetanensis	0	Are cause of clinical diseases in immunosupressed hosts is related with prolonged severe and highly recurrent diarrheas .
Stem cell	0	Stem cells are cells of the body -LRB- somatic cells -RRB- which can divide and become differentiated .
Stem cell	0	p425
Stem cell	1	When an organism grows , stem cells specialize , and take specific functions .
Stem cell	1	For instance , mature tissues like skin , muscle , blood , bone , liver , nerves , all have different types of cell .
Stem cell	1	Because stem cells are not yet differentiated , they can change to become some kind of specialized cells .
Stem cell	1	Organisms also use stem cells to replace damaged cells during lifetime .
Stem cell	2	Stem cells are found in most , if not all , plants and animals .
Stem cell	2	They divide and differentiate into a range of cell types .
Stem cell	2	Research in the stem cell field grew out of findings in the 1960s .
Stem cell	3	The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are : embryonic stem cells , and adult stem cells , which are found in adult tissues .
Stem cell	3	In a developing embryo , stem cells can differentiate into all of the specialised embryonic tissues .
Stem cell	3	In adult organisms , stem cells act as a repair system for the body , replenishing specialized cells , but also maintain the normal turnover of blood , skin , and intestinal tissues .
Stem cell	4	Stem cells can be grown in cell culture .
Stem cell	4	In culture , they can be transformed into specialised cells , such as those of muscles or nerves .
Stem cell	4	Highly plastic adult stem cells from a variety of sources , -LRB- umbilical cord , blood , bone marrow -RRB- , are now routinely used in medical therapies .
Stem cell	4	Researchers expect that stem cells will be used in many future therapies .
Stem cell	5	Embryonic stem cells -LRB- ES cells -RRB- are stem cells taken from the inner cell mass of the early stage embryo known as a blastocyst .
Stem cell	5	Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4-5 days after fertilization .
Stem cell	5	At that time , they are made up of between 50 and 150 cells .
Stem cell	6	The stem cells ' state , and what the daughter cells turn into , is influenced by signals from other cells in the embryo .
Springbok	0	The Springbok Antelope -LRB- Antidorcas marsupialis -RRB- is a medium sized brown and white gazelle that stands about 75 cm high .
Springbok	0	Is obviously in the same family as antelope and goats .
Springbok	0	They are the national animal of South Africa and live in the Savannah Biome .
Lythraceae	0	Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants .
Lythraceae	0	It includes 500-600 species of mostly herbs , with some shrubs and trees , in 32 genera .
Textual criticism	0	Textual criticism is the study of different copies of books or manuscripts .
Textual criticism	0	The purpose is to find the original , and see what changes were made to the later versions .
Textual criticism	1	Textual criticism started with the study of the Bible , but now these techniques are used to study many texts .
Textual criticism	2	`` We have no autograph manuscripts of the Greek and Roman classical writers and no copies which have been -LRB- compared -RRB- with the originals ; the manuscripts we possess derive from the originals through an unknown number of intermediate copies , and are consequentially of questionable trustworthiness .
Textual criticism	2	The business of textual criticism is to produce a text as close as possible to the original '' .
Textual criticism	2	p1
Textual criticism	3	The lack of autograph manuscripts applies to many cultures other than Greek and Roman .
Textual criticism	3	In such a situation , a key objective becomes the identification of the first exemplar before any split in the tradition .
Textual criticism	3	That exemplar is known as the archetype .
Textual criticism	3	`` If we succeed in establishing the text of -LRB- the archetype -RRB- , the reconstruction of the original is considerably advanced '' .
Textual criticism	3	pp22 â `` 23
Textual criticism	4	The textual critic 's ultimate objective is the production of a `` critical edition '' .
Textual criticism	4	This contains a text most closely approximating the original , which is accompanied by a critical apparatus that presents :
Carlos Roberto Gallo	0	Carlos Roberto Gallo -LRB- born 4 March , 1956 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Roberto Gallo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ãdson Boaro	0	Ã dson Boaro -LRB- born 3 July , 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãdson Boaro	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Edino Nazareth Filho	0	Edino Nazareth Filho -LRB- born 5 June , 1955 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edino Nazareth Filho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Leovegildo Lins da Gama JÃºnior	0	Leovegildo Lins da Gama JÃ nior -LRB- born 29 June 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Leovegildo Lins da Gama JÃºnior	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Walter Casagrande	0	Walter Casagrande -LRB- born 15 April , 1963 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Walter Casagrande	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Zico	0	Zico -LRB- born 3 March 1953 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Zico	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Edivaldo Martins Fonseca	0	Edivaldo Martins Fonseca -LRB- born 13 April 1962 - died 13 January 1993 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edivaldo Martins Fonseca	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo Vitor	0	Paulo Vitor -LRB- born 7 June , 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Vitor	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Josimar	0	Josimar -LRB- born 19 September , 1961 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Josimar	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar da Silva	0	JÃ lio CÃ sar da Silva -LRB- born 8 March , 1963 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JÃºlio CÃ©sar da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Elzo Coelho	0	Elzo Coelho -LRB- born 22 January , 1961 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Elzo Coelho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
TelÃª Santana	0	TelÃ Santana -LRB- 26 July 1931 â `` 21 April 2006 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player and manager .
Race to Witch Mountain	0	Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 movie starring Dwayne Johnson as Jack Bruno , A Las Vegas cabbie enlists the help of a UFO expert to protect two siblings , named Sarah and Seth played by AnnaSophia Robb and Alexander Ludwig , with paranormal powers from the clutches of an organization that wants to use the kids for their nefarious plans .
OpenStreetMap	0	OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world .
OpenStreetMap	0	It is made by people from the entire world .
OpenStreetMap	1	People make the maps using data from a GPS device and pictures from airplaces .
OpenStreetMap	1	Both pictured and the vector information can be downloaded under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 licence .
OpenStreetMap	2	OpenStreetMap allows you to view , edit and use geographical data in a collaborative way from anywhere on Earth .
Rammstein	0	Rammstein is a German metal music band , started in Berlin in 1994 .
Rammstein	0	The band members are Till Lindemann , who is the singer , Richard Z. Kruspe , who plays the lead guitar and is a backing singer , Paul H. Landers , who plays the rhythm guitar , and is also a backing singer , Oliver Riedel , who plays the bass guitar , Christoph Schneider , who plays the drums and electronic musical instruments , and Christian Lorenz , who plays the keyboard , also known as an electronic piano .
Rammstein	0	The language that they sing in is almost always German , although they have made a couple of songs in the English language , Russian language .
Rammstein	0	As of 2005 , they had sold over 10 million records around the world , and have made a total of 6 albums .
Rammstein	0	Rammstein 's music is published by Universal Music Group .
Rammstein	0	Since the band was created , they have had no members join or leave .
MythBusters	0	MythBusters is an American scientific television show , which began on January 23 , 2003 .
MythBusters	0	The hosts , Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman along with Kari Byron , Tory Belleci and Grant Imahara attempt to test whether certain myths are true or false , referred to on the show as confirmed or busted , respectively .
MythBusters	0	The show has had a total of 133 episodes as of April 15 , 2009 .
Mountain Dew	0	Mountain Dew is a citrus-flavored soft drink , made by the PepsiCo company .
Mountain Dew	0	The drink has more caffeine -LRB- a stimulant -RRB- than other soft drinks like Pepsi and Coca-Cola .
Sturt National Park	0	Sturt National Park is a national park in north west New South Wales -LRB- Australia -RRB- , 1059 km northwest of Sydney .
Sturt National Park	0	The park is named after the explorer , Charles Sturt , who traveled through the area in 1845 .
Sturt National Park	0	The park was created in the 1970 's from six large sheep and cattle stations -LRB- farms -RRB- .
Sturt National Park	0	These stations included Mount Wood , Olive Downs , Whitta Brinna , Mount King , Binerah Downs and Fort Grey .
Sturt National Park	1	The park is large , covering more than 340000 h of arid area .
Sturt National Park	1	The east of the Sturt National Park has flood plains , some trees and small rocky gorges and creek beds .
Sturt National Park	1	Lake Pinnaroo , near Fort Grey , is a Ramsar listed wetland .
Sturt National Park	2	The central area of the park , near the old Olive Downs sheep station , has `` jump-ups '' , flat topped mesas rising up to 150 m metres above the plains .
Sturt National Park	2	In the far west of the National Park , the gibber -LRB- stone -RRB- plains are replaced by the red sand dunes of the Strezlecki Desert .
Sturt National Park	3	The Mount Wood Station used to cover 500000 a and had 86,000 sheep .
Sturt National Park	3	It employed 100 people .
Sturt National Park	3	The homestead buildings have been renovated and an outdoor farm museum has been started .
Sturt National Park	3	The historic homestead built in 1884 , has been turned into a place for up to 15 tourists to stay , and the old shearer 's house can hold 38 people .
Sturt National Park	3	There is also camping areas at Dead Horse Gully at Tibooburra , Olive Downs , Fort Grey and Mount Wood .
Sturt National Park	4	Cameron 's Corner is a very remote but popular place for tourists to visit .
Sturt National Park	4	It is where the borders of the states of New South Wales , South Australia and Queensland meet .
Sturt National Park	5	Sturt National Park was shown on a British TV documentary called `` Planet Earth '' .
Sturt National Park	6	Red Kangaroos , Western Grey Kangaroos , Eastern Grey Kangaroos and Euros are common throughout the park .
Costume drama	0	A costume drama is a show in which complex costumes and sets are used to try make the set look like a particular time in history .
Costume drama	0	The most common type of costume drama is the historical costume drama , both on stage and in movies .
Costume drama	1	Costumes can be used for many things like a show , movie , dances and dress up parties .
Costume drama	1	You can get many different kinds of costumes like horror , classic , or princesses and other different kinds .
Costume drama	1	Some costumes are pretty and some can be ugly or ripped especially in horror movies .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	Meaghan Jette Martin is an American actress and singer .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She played the role of `` Tess Tyler '' in the Disney Channel movie Camp Rock .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She has also been on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , Close to Home , and Just Jordan .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She had two songs in Camp Rock , `` Too Cool '' and `` 2 Stars '' .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She also sings `` When You Wish Upon a Star '' on the 2009 DVD\/Blu-Ray release of Disney 's Pinocchio .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She is the new voice of `` NaminÃ '' in Kingdom Hearts : Re : Chain of Memories .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	She has been given a role in the new ABC Family series 10 Things I Hate About You .
Meaghan Jette Martin	0	Martin will also star in Camp Rock 2 , which is being made in 2009 .
Beaker culture	0	The Bell-Beaker culture -LRB- often simply called Beaker culture , Beaker people or Beaker folk , German : Gockenbecherkultur , Culture that used bell-shaped cups -RRB- is the name of a cultural phenomenon that occurred in large parts of Western Europe , roughly between 2800 BC and 2200 BC -LRB- in Great Britain until about 1900 BC -RRB- .
Beaker culture	0	Today , it is unclear whether this can be seen as a culture .
Beaker culture	1	Paul Reinecke was the first to use the word Glockenbecher -LRB- bell-shaped cup -RRB- in German , around 1900 .
Beaker culture	1	Other historians from Italy and Tchechoslovakia had used similar terms before .
Beaker culture	2	Gordon Childe thought that the people were missionaries , who also had the knowledge how to make copper .
Beaker culture	2	They spread from the Iberian peninsula on the edges of Europe with the oceans .
Beaker culture	2	The typical items linked to the movement were prestige items reserved to the upper class , according to Steven Shennan .
Beaker culture	2	Christian Strahm talk about a GlockenbecherphÃ nomen -LRB- bell-shaped cup phenomenon -RRB- , to avoid the word culture .
Beaker culture	3	People of the movement were buried in a special way : Often stone chests were used .
Beaker culture	3	In the western part of the culture , burials in megalithic tombs and caves are common - the burial rites are often adapted to local customs .
Beaker culture	3	People where buried in an embryonic position :
Beaker culture	4	This means that both looked east , when buried .
Beaker culture	5	Today , little is known about the settlements used by the culture .
Beaker culture	5	The only places where settlements\/remains of settlements that were done at approximately the same time were found is in Knowth in Ireland , and one in Switzerland .
Beaker culture	6	Another culture that might have influenced the Beaker culture is the Corded Ware culture , mainly found in Northern Europe .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	0	The Los Angeles Philharmonic -LRB- LA Phil , LAP , or LAPO -RRB- is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles , California , United States .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	0	They give concerts every year from October until June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall , and a summer season at the Hollywood Bowl from July to September .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	0	Their conductor is Gustavo Dudamel .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	1	The orchestra are world famous , and well known for playing a lot of music written by modern composers .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	The orchestra was started in 1919 by William Andrews Clark .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	He was a business man who had a lot of money and he paid the orchestra himself .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	They gave their first concert eleven days after their first rehearsal .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	Clark played the violin himself and sometimes played with the second violin section .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	Their conductor was Walter Henry Rothwell .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	2	After he died several other conductors led the orchestra , including Georg SchnÃ evoigt and Artur RodziÅ ski .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	3	The famous conductor Otto Klemperer led the orchestra in 1933 .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	3	He was one of many German emigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	3	He gave many new orchestral pieces their first performance , and introduced the audience to the music of Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	3	The orchestra played well for him , but Klemperer had health problems and suffered from manic depression .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	4	William Andrews Clark died without leaving the orchestra an endowment .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	4	A new orchestra called the Southern California Symphony Association was started to try to keep the concerts going .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	4	Then a businessman called Harvey Mudd offered to pay Klempererâ s salary , and the orchestra started to earn more money playing in the Hollywood Bowl .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	4	so they managed to keep going during the Great Depression .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	After the 1939 Klemperer left because of serious health problems .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	Four years later he was followed by Alfred Wallenstein .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	Wallenstein had been the principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic and had then been the youngest member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic when it was founded in 1919 .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	Arturo Toscanini had encouraged him to become a conductor .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	He had conducted the LA Phil several times .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	5	During his years as conductor of the LAPhil Wallenstein recorded several concertos with famous soloists such as Jascha Heifetz .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	By the mid-1950s the wealthy business woman Dorothy Buffum Chandler was funding the orchestra .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	They were looking for a really good conductor to be their musical director .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	They had hoped to get Eduard van Beinum , but he suddenly died .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	Then Georg Solti agreed to come for three years .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	He was going to begin officially in 1962 but then he resigned because he had not been consulted when the orchestra had appointed Zubin Mehta as assistant conductor .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	6	So Zubin Mehta became musical director .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	7	In 1969 Ernest Fleischmann became the manager of the orchestra .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	7	He had some new ideas , including starting the Los Angeles Philharmonic Chamber Music Society and the Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	7	Both these groups had musicians from the large symphony orchestra in them .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	7	It gave the musicians a change to play different sorts of music .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	7	Other orchestras in the world gradually copied this idea .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	8	When Zubin Mehta left to go to the New York Philharmonic in 1978 , Carlo Maria Giulini took over as Music Director .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	8	Giulini left when his wife became ill and went back to Italy .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	8	AndrÃ Previn was the next conductor .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	8	He was a good conductor , but he had some arguments with Fleischmann and so he resigned in 1989 and Esa-Pekka Salonen took over .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	8	He has conducted every season since then .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	9	At the beginning of Salonen 's time with the orchestra they gave regular performances at the Salzburg Festival and they played for a production of the opera Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	9	Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States , Europe , and Asia , and conducted regularly at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland , the BBC Proms in London , in Cologne for a festival of Salonen 's own works , and , in 1996 , in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	9	Today the orchestra play in the Walt Disney Concert Hall .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	10	Salonen left the LAPhilharmonia in 2009 .
Los Angeles Philharmonic	10	Their conductor is now Gustavo Dudamel .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	0	The Walt Disney Concert Hall is a concert hall in Los Angeles , California .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	0	It is the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	0	It seats 2,265 people .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	1	The building opened in 2003 .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	1	It was designed by Frank Gehry .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	1	The acoustics of the hall are very good .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	2	The hall has a very large pipe organ which was completed in 2004 .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	2	It was built by the German organ builder , Caspar Glatter-G Ã tz .
Walt Disney Concert Hall	2	It has 6,125 pipes .
Symphony Center	0	Symphony Center is a music complex in Chicago , Illinois .
Symphony Center	0	It is home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Sinfonietta .
Symphony Center	0	The Symphony Center includes Orchestra Hall , which dates from 1904 ; Buntrock Hall , a rehearsal and performance space ; a public multi-story rotunda ; Rhapsody restaurant ; and administrative offices .
Symphony Center	0	Between 1995 and 1997 a lot of work to improve the buildings took place .
Symphony Center	0	The Orchestra Hall was called a National Historic Landmark in 1994 .
Symphony Center	0	It was designed by Daniel Burnham .
Sailboat	0	A sailboat , sailing boat or yacht is a boat that has sails .
Sailboat	0	Wind blows against the sails , pushing the boat through the water .
Sailboat	0	The word covers many kinds of boats , from small sailboards to large sailing ships .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	0	The GalÃ pagos Islands -LRB- ArchipiÃ lago de ColÃ n in Spanish -RRB- are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean belonging to Ecuador .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	0	The islands are famous for having many native animals , including giant tortoises .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	0	These animals helped Charles Darwin make his theory of Natural Selection when he visited the islands in 1835 .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	1	The GalÃ pagos Islands are on the equator , 973 km -LRB- 604 miles -RRB- from Ecuador in South America .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	1	There are 19 islands with a total of 8,010 square km -LRB- 3,093 sq . miles -RRB- of land .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	1	The islands were made from volcanoes , and volcanoes are still making the islands of Isabela and Fernandina today .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	1	The most recent volcanic eruption was Cerro Azul in May 2008 on Isabela Island .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	2	In 2001 , about 18,000 people lived in the GalÃ pagos Islands .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	2	Most people have come from mainland Ecuador to live in the islands within recent years -LRB- about 3500 people lived on the islands in 1972 -RRB- .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	2	Most people are from the Mestizo ethnic group , which are the descendants of Spanish and Native American peoples .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	3	People live on only 5 of the 19 islands of the GalÃ pagos : Baltra , Floreana , Isabela , San Cristobal and Santa Cruz .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	3	Puerto Ayora is the biggest town , where about 10,000 people live .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	3	Puerto Ayora is on Santa Cruz Island .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	3	The second biggest town is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal with about 5,600 people .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	3	Puerto Villamil is the town of Isabela Island , where about 2,000 people live .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	4	Each year , about 60,000 tourists visit the GalÃ pagos Islands .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	5	The islands are one of the 24 provinces of Ecuador .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	5	The capital of the province is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno , a town with 5,600 people .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	6	There are three cantons in the province .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	6	Each canton has a seat , which is a town like a capital .
GalÃ¡pagos Islands	6	All of the islands of the province are in one of the three cantons .
Helix pomatia	0	Burgundy snail or Roman snail or edible snail -LRB- Helix pomatia -RRB- is a species of large , edible , air-breathing land snail , a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae .
Field Marshal	0	A Field Marshal is the highest rank in the British Army , and some other armies , such as the German Army .
Field Marshal	0	The equivalent rank in the U.S. Army is the Five-star General .
Field Marshal	1	The rank of Field Marshal is never awarded except to a General who has commanded an army in war .
Panzer	0	A panzer , pronounced , is a German tank used in World War II .
Panzer	0	The term also means armored military groups , as in panzer divisions or panzer battles .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	Nathaniel Hawthorne -LRB- born Nathaniel Hathorne , July 4 , 1804 â `` May 19 , 1864 -RRB- was an American novelist and short story writer .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	He was born in Salem , Massachusetts .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	One of the judges of the Salem Witch Trials was named John Hathorne .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	In order not to be taken as the same family as the judge , he later added a w to his name .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	John was the great-grandfather of Nathaniel , though .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	Until about 1830 , Nathaniel published under the name Hathorne .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	0	One of his best-known stories is The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850 .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1	Many of his works are set in New England , and have a Puritan viewpoint .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1	His fiction works are considered to be part of the Romantic movement and , more specifically , dark romanticism .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1	He often writes about how humanity is evil and sinful .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1	His writings often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity .
Nathaniel Hawthorne	1	His published works include novels , short stories , and a biography of his friend Franklin Pierce .
Hemel Hempstead	0	Hemel Hempstead is a medium sized town in England , 25 miles north-west of London .
Hemel Hempstead	0	It is situated directly off the M1 motorway , 20 minutes drive from Luton airport and 40 minutes from London itself .
Hemel Hempstead	1	The town began as an Anglo Saxon village at the junction of two river valleys in the Chiltern Hills .
Hemel Hempstead	1	The local area grew very good corn -LRB- wheat -RRB- and by Tudor times the village became a market where grain and straw were sold .
Hemel Hempstead	1	The town also had many water mills to grind the corn .
Hemel Hempstead	1	Local people also earned money by plaiting the straw to be made into hats .
Hemel Hempstead	2	From about 1800 the town changed as the Industrial revolution took place .
Hemel Hempstead	2	It is located on the shortest route between London and the Birmingham .
Hemel Hempstead	2	As trade between these two cities increased , a canal and a railway were built that passed very close to the town .
Hemel Hempstead	2	Some of its water mills were changed from grinding corn to places where paper was made by machine .
Hemel Hempstead	2	Some of these grew into giant paper making factories .
Hemel Hempstead	3	After the Second World War in the 1940s the government in London wanted to build lots of new homes for people who had had their homes destroyed by bombs in the war .
Hemel Hempstead	3	It decided to build some new towns where houses could be built in an ideal environment .
Hemel Hempstead	3	Hemel Hempstead was chosen to be one of these towns .
Hemel Hempstead	3	Many new districts were built during the 1950s and 1960s all around the old town of Hemel Hempstead .
Hemel Hempstead	3	It grew into a middle size town of over 80,000 people .
Hemel Hempstead	4	Many new industries came to the town helped by money from the government and because it is located where important motorways cross each other .
Hemel Hempstead	5	Hemel Hempstead became world famous for a brief time in 2005 when an oil depot in the town at Buncefield exploded causing a big toxic smoke cloud to cover all the surrounding areas .
Hemel Hempstead	5	Millions of pounds in damage was done , but fortunately no lives were lost .
Shock wave	0	A shock wave is when lots of energy comes from a very small spot .
Shock wave	0	The shockwave can be so powerful that it can knock things over !
Shock wave	0	Bombs create shockwaves .
Shock wave	0	A shockwave happens because the energy pushes air really fast , and then the air can hit things .
Shock wave	0	Bombs are made more dangerous because of shockwaves .
Shock wave	1	A Shockwave can move through any material .
Shock wave	1	An earthquake is a shockwave traveling through the ground .
Shock wave	1	Shockwaves are affected by the materials they travel through .
Shock wave	2	A sound wave is a collection of shockwaves .
Shock wave	2	The frequency of a sound is how frequently those shockwaves hit your ear .
Shock wave	2	The amplitude is the strength or size of the shockwaves .
Wichita Recordings	0	Wichita Recordings is a London-based independent record label .
Wichita Recordings	0	They are home to Bloc Party , Peter , Bjorn and John and other United Kingdom-based bands .
Shoreditch	0	Shoreditch is a district in the United Kingdom capital London .
The Chemical Brothers	0	The Chemical Brothers are a British electronica duo based in Manchester .
The Chemical Brothers	0	They have released six albums , five of which reached number one on the UK album charts .
The Chemical Brothers	0	They are part of the big beat genre , along with the likes of The Prodigy , The Crystal Method and Fatboy Slim .
Drowned in Sound	0	Drowned in Sound is an independent music webzine based in the United Kingdom .
Trash Aesthetics	0	Trash Aesthetics is a British independent record label .
Designer	0	A designer is someone who designs things like products and films and many more besides .
Designer	0	He also projects commercials and website , etc.
Cry Wolf	0	Cry Wolf is a low-budget horror film released in 2006 .
Silent Alarm Remixed	0	Silent Alarm Remixed is a collection of remixes of Silent Alarm , the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party .
Paul Epworth	0	Paul Epworth is a music producer from the United Kingdom .
Paul Epworth	0	He produced Bloc Party 's debut album , Silent Alarm as well as UK number one album Made of Bricks by Kate Nash .
Help!: A Day in the Life	0	Help !
Help!: A Day in the Life	0	: A Day in the Life is a charity album released in 2005 for War Child .
The Streets	0	The Streets is the stage name of Mike Skinner , a British rapper .
The Streets	0	Although born in Birmingham , Skinner has often been criticised for using a mockney accent during interviews and in many songs .
The Streets	1	He released his first album , `` Original Pirate Material '' , in 2002 , The album 's singles were `` Has It Come To This '' , `` Let 's Push Things Forward '' , `` Do n't Mug Yourself '' , `` The Irony Of It All '' and `` Weak Become Heroes .
The Streets	1	His next album , called `` A Grand Do n't Come For Free '' came out in 2004 and is his most successful album so far .
The Streets	1	All the songs on the album help tell a story about a man with a broken TV who lost Â # 1000 , with other things happening while trying to get the TV repaired .
The Streets	1	The album includes his most successful singles `` Fit But You Know It '' and `` Dry Your Eyes '' which became number 1 in the charts .
The Streets	1	The album afterwards was named `` The Hardest Way To Make An Easy Living '' which was released in 2006 .
The Streets	1	The album is mostly about the good and bad things of being famous .
The Streets	1	The album after that , called `` Everything Is Borrowed '' came out in 2008 .
The Streets	1	He is going to bring out one last album , called `` Computers And Blues '' , but it 's release date is unknown .
Jacknife Lee	0	Jacknife Lee is a music producer from Ireland who has worked with U2 , R.E.M. , Snow Patrol and Bloc Party .
Hunting for Witches	0	`` Hunting for Witches '' is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party .
Hunting for Witches	0	It appeared on A Weekend in the City .
Flux (song)	0	`` Flux '' is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party .
Flux (song)	0	It appeared on A Weekend in the City .
BBC 6 Music	0	BBC 6 Music is a UK radio station owned by the BBC .
Amenia (CDP), New York	0	Amenia is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Arlington, New York	0	Arlington is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Brinckerhoff, New York	0	Brinckerhoff is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
Maida Vale	0	Maida Vale is an area in London , United Kingdom .
T in the Park	0	T in the Park is an annual music festival in Kinross , Scotland , run by Tennents .
Argyll	0	Argyll is a British county on the west coast of Scotland .
Argyll	1	Argyll has many spits of land and many islands .
Argyll	1	The largest islands are the Isle of Mull and the Isle of Islay .
Argyll	1	The county town is Lochgilphead .
Argyll	1	Inveraray is the home of the Duke of Argyll .
Argyll	2	Argyll 's name comes from the Gaelic words for `` Borderland of the Gael '' , because it was the first place in Great Britain settled by Gaelic-speaking settlers from Ireland .
Argyll	3	For local government , most of Argyll is in the Argyll and Bute council area .
Topman	0	Topman is the male clothing section of the Topshop franchaise .
Talons (song)	0	`` Talons '' is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party .
Mercury (song)	0	`` Mercury '' is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party .
Mercury (song)	0	It appeared on the album Intimacy .
Splendour in the Grass	0	Splendour In The Grass is an annual music festival held in July at Belongil Fields , outside Byron Bay , New South Wales , Australia .
Splendour in the Grass	0	The festival started in 2001 as a one-day event and soon grew into a two-day event in the following 2002 festival .
Splendour in the Grass	0	Last year the festival was attended by 17,500 people over two days , with 2,500 having secured camping permits outside the gates for the duration of the festival .
Austin City Limits Music Festival	0	The Austin City Limits Music Festival is an annual three-day music and art festival in Austin , Texas ' Zilker Park .
Austin City Limits Music Festival	0	The Festival brings together more than 130 bands on eight stages , including rock , country , folk , indie , Americana , hip-hop , reggae , and bluegrass , and attracts a crowd of about 65,000 visitors each day .
Austin City Limits Music Festival	0	Named after the legendary PBS concert series , The festival is produced by C3 Presents , who also co-produce the Lollapalooza and Big State festivals .
Austin City Limits	0	Austin City Limits is an American television music program from the Public Broadcasting Service .
Austin City Limits	0	First aired in 1976 , Austin City Limits has become American television 's longest-running concert music program .
Oxegen	0	Oxegen is an annual music festival held since 2004 , sponsored by Heineken and is Ireland 's biggest festival .
Oxegen	0	The event is promoted by MCD .
Oxegen	0	Oxegen was originally a two-day festival but for 2008 was increased to four days .
Oxegen	0	It takes place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare , Ireland and has an average attendance of around 80,000 a day , with around 70,000 of these camping on site for the duration , and the rest traveling to the site each day .
Oxegen	0	It takes place on the same weekend as T in the Park in Scotland and shares a very similar line-up each year , although Oxegen is generally regarded as Ireland 's version of the world-renowned Glastonbury Festival , with the 2008 festival sharing three of the same headliners .
Oxegen	0	The festival has attracted attention from outside Ireland , with many of those there traveling from overseas .
Connect Music Festival	0	The Connect Music Festival is a music festival that takes place at Inveraray Castle , on the banks of Loch Fyne in Argyll , Scotland .
Connect Music Festival	0	It is aimed at older music fans and recent headliners have included the Beastie Boys , BjÃ rk and Franz Ferdinand .
Syracuse University	0	Syracuse University is a private research university located in Syracuse , New York .
Syracuse University	0	It was founded as a university in 1870 , but started off as a seminary founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832 which eventually became Genesee College .
Syracuse University	0	In 1870 , Methodist ministers moved the college from Lima , New York to Syracuse , where it was chartered by the State of New York as a university .
Syracuse University	0	Since 1920 , the university has identified itself as against sectarianism .
Syracuse University	0	Syracuse was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1966 .
Q Awards	0	The Q Awards are the United Kingdom 's annual music awards run by the music magazine Q. Since they began in 1990 , the Q Awards have become one of Britain 's biggest and most advertised music awards , helped by the often bad behavior of the celebrities who turn up .
Q Awards	0	In the ceremony of 2004 , Elton John accused Madonna of cheating fans by miming on stage , after she had been nominated for a Best Live Act award .
Tiscali	0	Tiscali SpA is a European telecommunications company , based in Cagliari , Italy , and provides internet and telecommunications services to Italy , the United Kingdom , Germany and the Czech Republic .
Tiscali	0	The company acquired many European Internet Service Providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- throughout the late 1990s , although in subsequent years many of those assets were sold on to other companies .
V2 Records	0	V2 Records -LRB- or V2 Music -RRB- is a record label that is owned by Universal Music Group as of October 2007 .
V2 Records	0	The label was founded in 1996 by Richard Branson , five years after he sold Virgin Records to EMI .
Amazon Kindle	0	Amazon Kindle is a software and hardware platform for reading electronic books -LRB- e-books -RRB- , developed by Amazon.com subsidiary Lab126 , first launched in the United States on November 19 , 2007 .
Amazon Kindle	0	Two hardware devices , known as `` Kindle '' and `` Kindle 2 , '' support this platform .
Amazon Kindle	1	The Kindles use an electronic paper display and download books and websites over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint Nextel EVDO network .
Amazon Kindle	1	Kindles can be used without a computer , and Whispernet is accessible without any fee .
Amazon Kindle	1	These devices also provide free internet access to Wikipedia .
Amazon Kindle	2	Upon the initial launch of the Kindle , Amazon 's Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital books available for download , with the number of books increasing .
Amazon Kindle	2	Amazon 's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008 .
Amazon Kindle	3	The Kindle retailed for $ 399 ; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $ 359 .
Amazon Kindle	3	Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. Plans for a launch in the UK and other European countries are being delayed by problems with signing up suitable Wi-Fi operators .
Amazon Kindle	3	The CDMA technology in the Kindle does not allow for its use in the UK due to the lack of a CDMA network operator in the UK .
Amazon Kindle	4	The internal memory of the Amazon Kindle can hold approximately 200 books without pictures , and the memory is expandable with a memory card .
Amazon Kindle	5	A reviewer from CNET expressed concern with the presentation of the device despite its comfortable design .
Amazon Kindle	5	The picture to the left displays a distinctly beige colored device .
Amazon Kindle	5	In point of fact , both Kindle versions are a matte bright white with all button labels and text colored gray .
Amazon Kindle	5	The Kindle 1 is the exact same color as the Kindle 2 pictured in the upper right-hand corner of this page .
Amazon Kindle	6	On February 9 , 2009 , Amazon announced the Kindle 2 , which became available for purchase on February 23 , 2009 for the price of $ 359 , and lowered on July 8 , 2009 for $ 299 .
Amazon Kindle	6	The new Kindle features improved battery life , 20 percent faster page-refreshing , a text-to-speech option to read the text out loud , and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches -LRB- 9.1 millimetres -RRB- .
Amazon Kindle	6	The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory .
Amazon Kindle	6	Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books .
Amazon Kindle	6	Unlike the original Kindle , Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards .
Amazon Kindle	6	To promote the new Kindle , author Stephen King has made his new book named `` UR '' only available through Kindle .
Amazon Kindle	7	According to an early review by website iFixIt , the new Kindle 2 features a 532 MHz 90 nm processor , 2GB main memory , and 1530 mAh lithium polymer battery .
Basidiomycota	0	Basidiomycota is one of two large phyla that , together with the Ascomycota , comprise the subkingdom Dikarya -LRB- often referred to as the `` Higher Fungi '' -RRB- within the Kingdom Fungi , that includes jelly and shelf , or bracket , mushrooms , puffballs , and stinkhorns ; and the rusts and smuts .
Valdir Peres	0	Valdir Peres -LRB- born 2 January , 1951 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Valdir Peres	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Leandro Ferreira	0	JosÃ Leandro Ferreira -LRB- born 17 March , 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Leandro Ferreira	0	He has played for Flamengo and Brazil national team .
Luiz Carlos Ferreira	0	Luiz Carlos Ferreira -LRB- born 22 October , 1958 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Luiz Carlos Ferreira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo Isidoro	0	Paulo Isidoro -LRB- born 3 August , 1953 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Isidoro	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Serginho Chulapa	0	Serginho Chulapa -LRB- born 23 December , 1953 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Serginho Chulapa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ãder Aleixo de Assis	0	Ã der Aleixo de Assis -LRB- born 25 May 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãder Aleixo de Assis	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo SÃ©rgio de Oliveira Lima	0	Paulo SÃ rgio de Oliveira Lima -LRB- born 24 July , 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo SÃ©rgio de Oliveira Lima	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Edevaldo de Freitas	0	Edevaldo de Freitas -LRB- born 28 January , 1958 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edevaldo de Freitas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Juninho Fonseca	0	Juninho Fonseca -LRB- born 29 August , 1958 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Juninho Fonseca	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Pedro LuÃ­s VicenÃ§ote	0	Pedro LuÃ s VicenÃ ote -LRB- born 22 October , 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Pedro LuÃ­s VicenÃ§ote	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JoÃ£o Batista da Silva	0	JoÃ # o Batista da Silva -LRB- born 8 March , 1955 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JoÃ£o Batista da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Carlos Renato Frederico	0	Carlos Renato Frederico -LRB- born 21 February 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Renato Frederico	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Roberto Dinamite	0	Roberto Dinamite -LRB- born 13 April , 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roberto Dinamite	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Dirceu	0	Dirceu -LRB- born 15 June , 1952 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dirceu	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AntÃ´nio Dias dos Santos	0	AntÃ nio Dias dos Santos -LRB- born 7 June , 1948 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AntÃ´nio Dias dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JoÃ£o Justino Amaral dos Santos	0	JoÃ # o Justino Amaral dos Santos -LRB- born 25 December , 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JoÃ£o Justino Amaral dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
ZÃ© SÃ©rgio	0	ZÃ SÃ rgio -LRB- born 8 March 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
ZÃ© SÃ©rgio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Reinaldo de Lima	0	JosÃ Reinaldo de Lima -LRB- born 11 January , 1957 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Reinaldo de Lima	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Roberto Rivelino	0	Roberto Rivelino -LRB- born 1 January 1946 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roberto Rivelino	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Nelinho	0	Nelinho -LRB- born 26 July , 1950 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Nelinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Abel Braga	0	Abel Braga -LRB- born 1 September , 1952 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Abel Braga	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Fernando Polozzi	0	JosÃ Fernando Polozzi -LRB- born 1 October , 1955 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Fernando Polozzi	0	He was included in the Brazil national team for the 1978 FIFA World Cup , but he never played in an international match .
JosÃ© Rodrigues Neto	0	JosÃ Rodrigues Neto -LRB- born 6 December , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Rodrigues Neto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Gilberto Alves	0	Gilberto Alves -LRB- born 24 December , 1950 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Gilberto Alves	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jorge MendonÃ§a	0	Jorge MendonÃ a -LRB- born 6 June , 1954 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jorge MendonÃ§a	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
ClÃ¡udio Coutinho	0	ClÃ udio Coutinho -LRB- born 5 January , 1939 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football manager .
La Altagracia Province	0	La Altagracia is the easternmost province of the Dominican Republic .
La Altagracia Province	0	It was created on 1961 and its capital city is HigÃ 1\/4 ey .
La Altagracia Province	1	The region of the province was part of the El Seibo until 1944 when it was made part of the new province of La Romana .
La Altagracia Province	1	In 27 February 1961 , the La Romana province was split in two provinces : La Romana and La Altagracia .
La Altagracia Province	2	To the north and east of the province is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Caribbean Sea .
La Altagracia Province	2	The province is bordered to the west by La Romana and El Seibo provinces .
La Altagracia Province	3	The province is called La Altagracia -LRB- in English , High Grace -RRB- because the BasÃ lica de Nuestra SeÃ ora de la Altagracia -LRB- in English , `` Our Lady of High Grace Church '' -RRB- is in the city of HigÃ 1\/4 ey , capital city of the province .
La Altagracia Province	4	La Altagracia has a total area of 3,010.34 kmÂ .
La Altagracia Province	4	It has 6.2 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the second -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
La Altagracia Province	5	There are two municipalities and five municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- in the province .
La Altagracia Province	5	These are :
La Altagracia Province	6	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 63,879 people living in the La Altagracia province with 119,733 -LRB- 60.5 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
La Altagracia Province	6	The population density was 60.5 persons\/km Â .
La Altagracia Province	7	There are some low mountains in the northern part of the province .
La Altagracia Province	7	Those mountains are part of the Cordillera Oriental -LRB- `` Eastern mountain range '' -RRB- .
La Altagracia Province	7	Savannas are found everywhere in the province .
La Altagracia Province	8	There are not many rivers in this province .
La Altagracia Province	8	The main river is the Yuma that flows from north to south , into the Caribbean Sea .
La Altagracia Province	9	The climate of the province is a tropical climate , hot most of the year .
La Altagracia Province	10	The most important economic activities in the province are farming -LRB- cattle and sugar cane -RRB- and tourism .
La Altagracia Province	10	The eastern coast of the province , in the region of Punta Cana and BÃ varo , is the most important touristic center of the country with many hotels along beaches with white sand .
La Altagracia Province	10	Bayahibe , in the southern coast , is also an important touristic center .
Just Say No	0	`` Just Say No '' was an advertising campaign , part of the United States `` War on Drugs '' , which was waged during the 1980s and early 1990s , to discourage kids from trying drugs by offering various ways of saying no. .
Just Say No	0	Eventually , this also expanded the realm of `` Just Say No '' to violence , sex , and any other naughty things that young people might try .
Just Say No	0	The slogan was created and championed by First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan during her husband 's presidency .
La Romana Province	0	La Romana is a province of the Dominican Republic .
La Romana Province	0	It is located in the southeastern part of the country .
La Romana Province	0	Its capital city has the same name , La Romana .
La Romana Province	1	It was created on 1959 .
La Romana Province	1	It was a municipality of the El Seibo province before being elevated to the category of province .
La Romana Province	2	The La Romana province is in the southeast part of the country .
La Romana Province	2	It is bordered to the northwest by the El Seibo province , to the northeast and east by the La Altagracia province and to the west by the San Pedro de MacorÃ s province .
La Romana Province	2	The Caribbean Sea is to the south .
La Romana Province	3	The province was given the name of the capital city but soon was changed to La Altagracia .
La Romana Province	3	In 1961 , the name of the province was again La Romana , and La Altagracia was used for a new province .
La Romana Province	4	The province was created in 1944 with the name of La Romana , with two municipalities : La Romana -LRB- the capital city -RRB- and HigÃ 1\/4 ey ; before that date , it was part of the El Seibo province .
La Romana Province	4	But that same year , the name of the province was changed to La Altagracia .
La Romana Province	4	Its original name was given back to the province in 1961 when the new La Altagracia province was created .
La Romana Province	5	The La Romana province is one of the smallest province of the country , with a total area of 653.95 kmÂ .
La Romana Province	5	It has only 1.3 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 30th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
La Romana Province	6	There are three municipalities and two municipal districts in the province .
La Romana Province	7	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
La Romana Province	8	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 219,812 people living in the La Romana province , and 197,050 -LRB- 89.7 % -RRB- living in towns and cities ; it is one of the few provinces of the country where most of the people lives in cities .
La Romana Province	8	The population density was 336.1 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
La Romana Province	9	There are only a few low hills in the province and almost all the land is flat .
La Romana Province	9	The most important rivers are :
La Romana Province	10	The small islands of Saona and Catalina are part of the province .
La Romana Province	11	There are several important industries in the province ; the oldest and one of the most important is the production of sugar .
La Romana Province	11	There is also a very important zona franca -LRB- `` free zone '' where the industries do not pay taxes and all the production is sent to other countries -RRB- .
La Romana Province	12	Tourism is very important in the province , around the capital city and with many people going to the beaches in the Saona and Catalina islands .
Bischofshofen	0	Bischofshofen is a city in Salzburgerland , Austria .
Bischofshofen	1	It is famous because of its Ski Jump Championships .
Cubicle	0	A cubicle is a small room .
Cubicle	0	It can be a small work space often seen in offices .
Cubicle	0	It can also be a place used for changing clothes in , often found at swimming pools and gymnasiums .
Navel lint	0	Navel lint , also called belly button lint , belly button fluff or navel fluff , is an collection of fluffy fibers in one 's navel .
Navel lint	1	Many people find that , at the beginning and end of the day , a small lump of fluff has appeared in the navel cavity .
Navel lint	1	People have wondered why this happens for many years .
Navel lint	1	In 2001 , Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki of the University of Sydney , Australia , did a survey to find out why this happens .
Navel lint	1	This is what he found out :
Navel lint	2	Dr. Kruszelnicki was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for Interdisciplinary Research in 2002 .
Navel lint	2	The Ig Nobel Prize is given for `` achievements that can not or should not be repeated '' .
Navel lint	3	Austrian scientist Georg Steinhauser has also done research on the navel lint .
Viking Age	0	The Viking Age was a period in Northern European and Scandinavian history from the eighth to eleventh centuries .
Viking Age	0	Scandinavian Vikings , also called Norsemen , explored the oceans and rivers of Europe through trade and warfare .
Viking Age	0	The Vikings also reached Iceland , Greenland , Newfoundland , and Anatolia .
Viking Age	0	Some Vikings are believed to have settled at L'Anse aux Meadows , an archaeological site on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland , Canada , at a place they called Vinland .
Viking Age	1	In England the Viking Age began dramatically on June 8 , 793 , when Norsemen destroyed the abbey on Lindisfarne .
Viking Age	1	Monks were killed in the abbey , thrown into the sea to drown , or carried away as slaves along with the church 's wealth .
Viking Age	1	The Viking devastation of Northumbria 's Holy Island shocked and alerted the royal courts of Europe .
Viking Age	1	`` Never before has such an atrocity been seen , '' declared the Northumbrian scholar Alcuin of York .
Viking Age	1	More than any other single event , the attack on Lindisfarne cast a shadow on the perception of the Vikings for the next 1100 years .
Viking Age	1	In the 1890s scholars outside Scandinavia began to rethink the achievements , artistry , technological skills and seamanship of the Vikings .
Viking Age	2	Until Victoria 's reign in Britain , Vikings were portrayed as violent and bloodthirsty .
Viking Age	2	The stories from medieval England had always portrayed them as ` wolves among sheep ' .
Viking Age	2	During the nineteenth century , public opinions changed .
Viking Age	2	The first challenges to the many anti-Viking images in Britain emerged in the 17th century .
Viking Age	2	Some scholarly works on the Viking Age became available to readers in Britain .
Viking Age	2	Archaeologists began to dig up Britain 's Viking past .
Viking Age	2	Linguists started to work on identifying Viking-Age origins for rural idioms and proverbs .
Viking Age	2	The new dictionaries of the Old Norse language enabled the Victorians to study some of the Icelandic Sagas .
Viking Age	3	During the second half of the 18th century the Icelandic Sagas were still used as important historical sources , but the Viking Age was regarded as a barbaric and uncivilized period in the history of the Nordic countries .
Viking Age	3	Until recently , what was known about the history of the Viking Age was based on the Icelandic Sagas , the history of the Danes written by Saxo Grammaticus , the Russian Primary Chronicle and the War of the Irish with the Foreigners .
Viking Age	3	Few scholars still accept these texts as reliable sources ; historians nowadays rely more on archaeology and numismatics , which have helped people understand the period .
Viking Age	4	The Norsemen were explorers , colonizers and traders as well as plunderers .
Viking Age	4	The Vikings from Norway explored the North Atlantic and settled Iceland , the Faroe Islands , Shetland and Orkney Islands , Caithness in Scotland , Greenland and -LRB- briefly -RRB- North America .
Viking Age	4	The Vikings from Denmark raided ports and coastal towns along the coasts of Europe and Britain .
Viking Age	4	The Vikings from Sweden pushed east , into areas that are now parts of Russia and Ukraine , establishing trade connections with the Middle East and beyond .
Viking Age	5	By the 9th century , a strong central authority was established in Jutland , and the Danes were looking beyond their own territory for land , trade and plunder .
Viking Age	5	Norway had been settled over many centuries by Germanic peoples from Denmark and Sweden who made farming and fishing communities around its coasts and lakes .
Viking Age	5	The mountains and fjords formed strong natural boundaries .
Viking Age	5	The communities remained independent of each other , unlike the situation in Denmark which is lowland .
Viking Age	5	By 800 , some 30 small kingdoms existed in Norway .
Viking Age	5	The sea was the easiest way of communicating between these Norwegian kingdoms and the outside world .
Viking Age	5	In the eighth century Scandinavians began to build war ships and send them on raids .
Viking Age	5	The Viking longships were capable of travel on the open seas but also had a very shallow draft , meaning they could sail into shallower bays and farther up rivers than other ships of their time .
Viking Age	5	This led to the term Viking , which came from the Old Norse word vÄ `` k -LRB- meaning inlet or bay -RRB- .
Viking Age	5	A person who went on raids was said to go `` viking '' .
Viking Age	6	It is unknown what triggered the Vikings ' expansion and conquests .
Viking Age	6	This era was at the same time as the Medieval Warm Period -LRB- 800 â `` 1300 -RRB- and stopped with the start of the Little Ice Age -LRB- about 1250 â `` 1850 -RRB- .
Viking Age	6	The lack of pack-ice during their time may have allowed the Norsemen to go `` a-viking '' or `` raiding '' .
Viking Age	6	It is believed that the heathen Norsemen suffered from unequal trade practices by Christian merchants who were given preference through a Christian network of traders .
Viking Age	6	A two-tiered system of pricing existed among merchants who secretly traded with the Norse heathens .
Viking Age	6	Viking raids occurred both separately and together with regular trading expeditions .
Viking Age	7	Historians also suggest that the Scandinavian population was too large for the peninsula and there were not enough crops to feed everyone .
Viking Age	7	This led to a hunt for more land to feed the ever-growing Viking population .
Viking Age	7	Internal conflicts , especially during the period of conquest and settlement that followed the early raids , caused the progressive centralisation of power into fewer hands .
Viking Age	7	This meant that lower classes who did not want to be oppressed by greedy kings went in search of their own lands .
Viking Age	7	Those who settled Iceland created Europe 's first modern republic with a yearly assembly of elected officials called the Althing .
Viking Age	8	The earliest date given for a Viking raid is 787 CE when , according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , a group of men from Norway sailed to Portland , in Dorset .
Viking Age	8	There , a royal official mistook them for merchants .
Viking Age	8	They killed him when he tried to lead them to the king 's manor to pay a trading tax on their goods .
Viking Age	8	The beginning of the Viking Age in the British Isles is , however , often given as 793 .
Viking Age	8	It was recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that the Northmen raided the important island monastery of Lindisfarne : `` AD .
Viking Age	8	793 .
Viking Age	8	This year came dreadful fore-warnings over the land of the Northumbrians , terrifying the people most woefully : these were immense sheets of light rushing through the air , and whirlwinds , and fiery dragons flying across the firmament .
Viking Age	8	These tremendous tokens were soon followed by a great famine : and not long after , on the sixth day before the ides of January in the same year , the harrowing inroads of heathen men made lamentable havoc in the church of God in Holy-island -LRB- Lindisfarne -RRB- , by rapine and slaughter . ''
Viking Age	8	- Anglo Saxon Chronicle
Viking Age	9	In 794 , according to the Annals of Ulster , there was a serious attack on Lindisfarne 's mother-house of Iona , which was followed in 795 by raids on the northern coast of Ireland .
Viking Age	9	From bases there , the Norsemen attacked Iona again in 802 , causing great slaughter amongst the CÃ li DÃ Brethren , and burning the abbey to the ground .
Viking Age	10	The end of the Viking Age is traditionally marked in England by three major events : the failed invasion by Haraldr HarÃ rÃ Ã i , who was defeated by Saxon King Harold Godwinson in 1066 at the Battle of Stamford Bridge ; in Ireland , the capture of Dublin by Strongbow and his Hiberno-Norman forces in 1171 ; and in Scotland by the defeat of King HÃ kon HÃ konarson at the Battle of Largs in 1263 .
Viking Age	10	Harold Godwinson was subsequently defeated within a month by William , Duke of Normandy , who was another descendant of Vikings .
Viking Age	10	Normandy had been acquired by Normans -LRB- Norsemen -RRB- in 911 .
Viking Age	10	Scotland took its present form when it regained territory from the Norse between the thirteenth and the fifteenth centuries .
Viking Age	11	Most Scandinavian historians and archaeologists give a different definition .
Viking Age	11	Instead , the Viking age is said to have ended with the establishment of royal authority in the Scandinavian countries and the adoption of Christianity as the dominant religion .
Viking Age	11	The date is usually put somewhere in the early 11th century in all three Scandinavian countries .
Viking Age	11	The end of the Viking Age in Norway is marked by the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030 .
Viking Age	11	They proclaimed Norway as a Christian nation , and Norwegians could no longer be called Vikings .
Viking Age	12	The Kingdom of the Franks under Charlemagne was especially hard-hit by Viking raiders , who could sail down the Seine without much difficulty .
Viking Age	12	Near the end of Charlemagne 's reign and throughout the reigns of his sons and grandsons , a string of Viking raids began , leading to a Scandinavian conquest and settlement of the region now known as Normandy .
Viking Age	13	In 911 , French King Charles the Simple made an agreement with the Viking warleader Rollo , a chieftain of either Norwegian or Danish origin .
Viking Age	13	Charles gave Rollo the title of duke and granted him possession of Normandy .
Viking Age	13	In return , Rollo swore fealty to Charles , converted to Christianity , and swore to defend the northern region of France against raids by other Viking groups .
Viking Age	13	Several generations later , the Norman descendants of these Viking settlers identified themselves as French and brought the French language and their variant of French culture to England in 1066 .
Viking Age	13	With the Norman Conquest , they became the ruling aristocracy of Anglo-Saxon England , leading to the change from Old English to Middle English language .
Viking Age	14	At the start of the Viking age , the Vikings adhered to the Norse religion and system of beliefs .
Viking Age	14	They believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses , as well as Valhalla , a heaven for warriors .
Viking Age	14	The lower class of society would go to a place called `` hel '' , similar to life on earth .
Viking Age	14	According to Viking beliefs , Viking chieftains would please their war-gods by their bravery , and would become `` worth-ship '' ; that is , the chieftain would earn a `` burial at sea '' .
Viking Age	14	They also performed land burials which often still included a ship , treasure , weapons , tools , clothing and even slaves and women buried alive with the dead chieftain , for his journey to Valhalla and adventure in the after-life .
Viking Age	14	Poets composed sagas about the exploits of these chieftains , keeping their memories alive .
Viking Age	15	Freyr and his sister Freya were fertility gods .
Viking Age	15	They made sure that people had many children and that the land produced plenty of crops .
Viking Age	15	Some farmers even called their fields after Freyr , in the hope that this would ensure a good harvest .
Viking Age	15	Toward the end of the Viking Age , more and more Scandinavians were converted to Christianity , often by force .
Viking Age	15	The introduction of Christianity did not immediately end Viking voyages , but it may have been a factor that helped the Viking Age to an end .
Viking Age	16	Some of the most important trading ports during the period include both existing and ancient cities such as Jelling -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , Ribe -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , Roskilde -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , Hedeby -LRB- Denmark , now Germany -RRB- , Aarhus -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , Vineta -LRB- Pomerania -RRB- , Truso -LRB- Poland -RRB- , Kaupang -LRB- Norway -RRB- , Birka -LRB- Sweden -RRB- , Bordeaux -LRB- France -RRB- , Jorvik -LRB- England -RRB- , Dublin -LRB- Ireland -RRB- and Aldeigjuborg -LRB- Russia -RRB- .
Collusion	0	A collusion is a secret agreement between two or more people , usually to defraud others of their legal rights .
Collusion	0	This sometimes occurs in cartels between large companies .
Claret	0	Claret is a type of European red wine .
Claret	1	The standard style of Bordeaux wine has not always been deep red .
Claret	1	It used to be more of a rosÃ , which is why its name is based on the French word clairet , meaning pale .
Claret	1	The Plantagenet kingdom , covering England and a lot of France from 1152 to 1453 , supported wine trade between the regions .
Claret	1	As the taste for clairet developed in England `` claret '' was adopted to describe it .
Claret	2	In the Late Middle Ages , a claret was a spiced wine-based drink produced by pouring wine , usually a red , over a bag containing a mix of spices .
Claret	2	It was similar , and often the same , to hypocras .
Claret	2	Spices that were specific to medieval clarets include anise , caraway , cardamom , cinnamon and fennel .
Claret	2	The term now more often applies to unspiced red Bordeaux wine .
Claret	3	The meaning of `` claret '' has changed over time , and now means a dry , dark red Bordeaux wine .
Infinite monkey theorem	0	The infinite monkey theorem says that a monkey randomly hitting keys on a typewriter will eventually type out one of William Shakespeare 's works .
Infinite monkey theorem	0	When people talk about the infinite monkey theorem , the `` monkey '' is not a real monkey .
Infinite monkey theorem	0	Instead , it is an example of a device that produces random letters .
Infinite monkey theorem	0	However , the chances of a monkey actually typing a text , like Shakespeare 's Hamlet , are very small .
Ascomycota	0	Ascomycota is a phylum of fungi -LRB- kingdom Fungi -RRB- , members are commonly known as the Sac Fungi , characterized by a saclike structure , the ascus , which contains four to eight ascospores in the sexual stage .
Random variable	0	A random variable is used in mathematics to study probability theory .
Random variable	0	It was developed to check out the chance of events happening or in games .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	0	MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez is a province of the Dominican Republic .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	0	It is located in the northeastern part of the country , along the Atlantic coast .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	0	Its capital city is Nagua .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	1	It was created on 1958 .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	1	It was a municipality of the SamanÃ province before being elevated to the category of province .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	2	MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez is in the northeast of the country .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	2	The province has the SamanÃ province to the southeast , the Duarte province to the south and west and the Espaillat province to the northwest .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	2	The Atlantic Ocean is to the north and east of the province .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	3	MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez was a sister of Francisco del Rosario SÃ nchez , one of the founder of the country .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	3	She helped the Dominican soldiers during the first days of the independence from Haiti .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	3	She was killed on 27 February 1845 by orders of the first Dominican president , Pedro Santana .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	4	The territory of the province was part of the Duarte province and then it was made a municipality of the SamanÃ province .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	4	In 1958 , it was made a province with the name Julia Molina after the mother of the dictator Rafael Trujillo but in 1961 , after Trujillo 's death , the province was given the present name .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	5	MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez has a total area of 1,271.71 kmÂ .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	5	It has 2.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 18th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	6	There are four municipalities in the province and six municipal districts -LRB- similar to municipalities but depending of a municipality -RRB- .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	6	The municipalities and municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 135,727 people living in the MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez province , and 61,238 -LRB- 45.12 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	7	The population density was 106.7 persons\/km Â .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	8	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- is found in the southern part of the province , going from the northwest to the southeast .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	8	The mountains here are not very high , and the mountain range ends in the southeastern part of the province , in a large swamp called Gran Estero close to the SamanÃ province .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	9	Because the mountain range is close to the sea , the rivers are short .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	10	The main economic activities in the province are farming and fishing .
MarÃ­a Trinidad SÃ¡nchez Province	10	In some partes of the province , mainly in the northern parte -LRB- RÃ o San Juan and Cabrera -RRB- , tourism is an important activity because there are many beautiful beaches .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	0	MonseÃ or Nouel is a province of the Dominican Republic .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	0	It is located in the central part of the country .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	0	Its capital city is Bonao .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	1	The province was created in 1982 .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	1	It was a municipality of the La Vega province before being elevated to the category of province .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	2	The MonseÃ or Nouel province is bordered to the north and the west by the La Vega province , to the east by the Juan SÃ nchez RamÃ rez and Monte Plata provinces and to the south by the San CristÃ bal and San JosÃ de Ocoa provinces .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	3	The province was named after Archbishop Adolfo Alejandro Nouel , who was President of the Dominican Republic in 1912-1913 .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	4	The MonseÃ or Nouel province has a total area of 992.39 kmÂ .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	4	It has 2.0 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 24th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	5	There are three municipalities and seven municipal districts in the province .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 167,618 people living in the MonseÃ or Nouel province , and 101,725 -LRB- 60.7 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	7	The population density was 168.9 persons\/km Â . .
MonseÃ±or Nouel Province	8	The most important river is the Yuma , one of the largest of the Dominican Republic and of the Hispaniola island .
Monte Cristi Province	0	Monte Cristi is a province in the north-west of the Dominican Republic .
Monte Cristi Province	0	The capital city is San Fernando de Monte Cristi -LRB- usually simply Monte Cristi -RRB- .
Monte Cristi Province	0	The spelling Montecristi is also seen .
Monte Cristi Province	1	The Monte Cristi province is bordered to the north and the west by the Atlantic Ocean , to the east by the Puerto Plata and Valverde provinces and to the south by the DajabÃ n and Santiago RodrÃ guez provinces .
Monte Cristi Province	2	It was created as a Maritime District -LRB- a special administrative category similar to a province and that has been abandoned -RRB- in 1879 .
Monte Cristi Province	2	The 1907 Dominican Constitution changed its status to province .
Monte Cristi Province	2	It was part of the Santiago province before being elevated to the category of province .
Monte Cristi Province	3	When Christopher Columbus visited for the first time the northern coast of the Hispaniola island , he saw on 4 January 1493 a mountain with the shape of a dromedary and gave the name of Monte Cristo or Monte Christi -LRB- in English , Mountain of Christ -RRB- to this mountain now known as El Morro , close to the city of San Fernando de Monte Cristi .
Monte Cristi Province	4	The Monte Cristi province has a total area of 1,924.35 kmÂ .
Monte Cristi Province	4	It has 4.0 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 9th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Monte Cristi Province	5	There are six municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .
Monte Cristi Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Monte Cristi Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 111,014 people living in the Monte Cristi province , and 52,909 -LRB- 47.7 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Monte Cristi Province	7	The population density was 57.7 persons\/km Â . .
Monte Cristi Province	8	The Monte Cristi province is in the northwestern part of the Cibao Valley ; this part is also called the Yaque del Norte Valley or LÃ nea Noroeste and is very dry because it does not rain much here .
Monte Cristi Province	9	The most important river in the province is the Yaque del Norte , the longest river of the Dominican Republic .
Monte Cristi Province	9	Other rivers are GuayubÃ n and Maguaca , tributaries of the Yaque del Norte .
Monte Cristi Province	10	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- runs along the northern coast of the province ; there are not high mountains , only low hills .
Monte Cristi Province	10	At the western end of this mountain range is the `` El Morro '' mountain , forming a headland or a small peninsula .
Monte Cristi Province	11	The main economic activity in the province is farming and banana and rice are grown here .
Monte Cristi Province	11	Fishing and salt production is also important in the capital city of San Fernando de Monte Cristi .
Monte Plata Province	0	Monte Plata is a province of the Dominican Republic ; its capital city has the same name , Monte Plata .
Monte Plata Province	0	It was split from San CristÃ bal in 1982 .
Monte Plata Province	1	The Monte Plata province is in the center of the country .
Monte Plata Province	1	To the north , it has the SÃ nchez RamÃ rez , Duarte and SamanÃ provinces ; to the east , the Hato Mayor and San Pedro de MacorÃ s ; to the south , the Santo Domingo province ; and to the west , the San CristÃ bal and MonseÃ or Nouel provinces .
Monte Plata Province	2	The province was given the name of the capital city , Monte Plata .
Monte Plata Province	2	In colonial times , people from Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata came to live to this region by orders of the Spanish king and gave to the town a new name that comes from the two original towns , Monte Plata .
Monte Plata Province	3	After the Dominican independence from Haiti in 1844 , this region was part of the old Santo Domingo Province .
Monte Plata Province	3	During the Restoration War against Spain -LRB- 1861 - 1865 -RRB- , there were several important battles in the region .
Monte Plata Province	4	In 1932 , the region was made part of the new San CristÃ bal province and then it was made a province with the name of Monte Plata but soon the name was changed to MonseÃ or MeriÃ oArchbishop Fernando Arturo de MeriÃ o , who was President of the Dominican Republic in 1880-1882 .
Monte Plata Province	5	Then , in 1944 , the province was made part of the San CristÃ bal province again until 1982 when the new Monte Plata province was created .
Monte Plata Province	6	The Monte Plata province is one of the largest province of the country , with a total area of 2,632.14 kmÂ .
Monte Plata Province	6	It has 5.4 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 4th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Monte Plata Province	7	There are five municipalities and three municipal districts in the province .
Monte Plata Province	8	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Monte Plata Province	9	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 180,376 people living in the Monte Plata province , and 76,987 -LRB- 42.68 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Monte Plata Province	9	The population density was 68.5 persons\/km Â .
Monte Plata Province	10	The Sierra de YamasÃ is found to the east and north of the province .
Monte Plata Province	10	Los Haitises is a region found in the northwestern part of the province ; most of it is now a national park .
Monte Plata Province	11	The River Ozama is the most important river in the province .
Monte Plata Province	11	Other rivers are Yabacao , YamasÃ , Comate , Mijo and Guanuma .
Monte Plata Province	12	The most important economic activity of the province is farming .
Monte Plata Province	12	Some important crops are sugar cane , cacao and fruits like orange .
Monte Plata Province	13	Cattle raising is also very important .
LuÃ­s Pereira	0	LuÃ s Pereira -LRB- born 21 June , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
LuÃ­s Pereira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Marinho Peres	0	Marinho Peres -LRB- born 19 March , 1947 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Marinho Peres	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Maria Rodrigues Alves	0	JosÃ Maria Rodrigues Alves -LRB- born 18 May , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Maria Rodrigues Alves	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Wilson da Silva Piazza	0	Wilson da Silva Piazza -LRB- born 25 February , 1943 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Wilson da Silva Piazza	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Marinho Chagas	0	Marinho Chagas -LRB- born 8 February , 1952 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Marinho Chagas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jairzinho	0	Jairzinho -LRB- born 25 December , 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jairzinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Leivinha	0	Leivinha -LRB- born 11 September , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Leivinha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
CÃ©sar Augusto da Silva Lemos	0	CÃ sar Augusto da Silva Lemos -LRB- born 17 May , 1945 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
CÃ©sar Augusto da Silva Lemos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo CÃ©sar Lima	0	Paulo CÃ sar Lima -LRB- born 16 June , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo CÃ©sar Lima	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Renato Cunha Valle	0	Renato Cunha Valle -LRB- born 5 December , 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Renato Cunha Valle	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Valdomiro Vaz Franco	0	Valdomiro Vaz Franco -LRB- born 17 February , 1946 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Valdomiro Vaz Franco	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alfredo Mostarda Filho	0	Alfredo Mostarda Filho -LRB- born 18 October , 1946 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Mostarda Filho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Marco AntÃ´nio	0	Marco AntÃ nio -LRB- born 6 February , 1951 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Marco AntÃ´nio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo CÃ©sar Carpegiani	0	Paulo CÃ sar Carpegiani -LRB- born 7 February , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo CÃ©sar Carpegiani	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ademir da Guia	0	Ademir da Guia -LRB- born 3 April , 1942 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ademir da Guia	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
SebastiÃ£o Miranda da Silva Filho	0	SebastiÃ # o Miranda da Silva Filho -LRB- born 26 February , 1952 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
SebastiÃ£o Miranda da Silva Filho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jonas Eduardo AmÃ©rico	0	Jonas Eduardo AmÃ rico -LRB- born 6 August , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jonas Eduardo AmÃ©rico	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
FÃ©lix MiÃ©li Venerando	0	FÃ lix MiÃ li Venerando -LRB- born 24 December , 1937 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
FÃ©lix MiÃ©li Venerando	0	He has played for the Brazil national team .
HÃ©rcules Brito Ruas	0	HÃ rcules Brito Ruas -LRB- born 9 August , 1939 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
HÃ©rcules Brito Ruas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Clodoaldo	0	Clodoaldo -LRB- born 26 September , 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Clodoaldo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
GÃ©rson	0	GÃ rson -LRB- born 11 January 1941 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
GÃ©rson	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
TostÃ£o	0	TostÃ # o -LRB- born 25 January 1947 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
TostÃ£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Roberto Miranda	0	Roberto Miranda -LRB- born 31 July , 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roberto Miranda	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Guilherme Baldocchi	0	JosÃ Guilherme Baldocchi -LRB- born 14 March , 1946 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© de Anchieta Fontana	0	JosÃ de Anchieta Fontana -LRB- born 31 December , 1940 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© de Anchieta Fontana	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Everaldo	0	Everaldo -LRB- born 11 September , 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Everaldo	0	He has played for GrÃ mio and Brazil national team .
Joel Camargo	0	Joel Camargo -LRB- born 18 September , 1946 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Joel Camargo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
DadÃ¡ Maravilha	0	DadÃ Maravilha -LRB- born 4 March , 1943 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
DadÃ¡ Maravilha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Gylmar dos Santos Neves	0	Gylmar dos Santos Neves -LRB- born 22 August , 1930 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Gylmar dos Santos Neves	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Djalma Santos	0	Djalma Santos -LRB- born 27 February , 1929 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Djalma Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Maria FidÃ©lis dos Santos	0	JosÃ Maria FidÃ lis dos Santos -LRB- born 13 March , 1944 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Maria FidÃ©lis dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Hilderaldo Bellini	0	Hilderaldo Bellini -LRB- born 7 June , 1930 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Hilderaldo Bellini	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Altair Gomes de Figueiredo	0	Altair Gomes de Figueiredo -LRB- born 22 January , 1938 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Altair Gomes de Figueiredo	0	He has played for Fluminense and Brazil national team .
Orlando PeÃ§anha de Carvalho	0	Orlando PeÃ anha de Carvalho -LRB- born 20 September , 1935 - died 10 February , 2010 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Orlando PeÃ§anha de Carvalho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira	0	Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira -LRB- born 5 January , 1943 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Henrique Souza de Oliveira	0	He has played for the Brazil national team .
Rildo da Costa Menezes	0	Rildo da Costa Menezes -LRB- born 23 January , 1942 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rildo da Costa Menezes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
DenÃ­lson CustÃ³dio Machado	0	DenÃ lson CustÃ dio Machado -LRB- born 28 March , 1943 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
DenÃ­lson CustÃ³dio Machado	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AntÃ´nio Lima dos Santos	0	AntÃ nio Lima dos Santos -LRB- born 18 January , 1942 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AntÃ´nio Lima dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alcindo Martha de Freitas	0	Alcindo Martha de Freitas -LRB- born 31 March , 1945 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alcindo Martha de Freitas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
WÃ¡lter Machado da Silva	0	WÃ lter Machado da Silva -LRB- born 2 January , 1940 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
WÃ¡lter Machado da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Adhemir de Barros	0	Adhemir de Barros -LRB- born 21 March , 1942 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Adhemir de Barros	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Vicente Feola	0	Vicente Feola -LRB- born 20 November , 1909 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football manager .
Lje	0	The Cyrillic letter lj -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- was similar to Ð and Ð and active member of words that participate in : palatal lateral \/ Ê \/ , a sound similar -LRB- but not equal -RRB- to the palatalized alveolar lateral represented by the digraph Ð Ð \/ lÊ \/ .
Lje	0	It is used in Serbian and Macedonian .
Lje	0	It was created by Vuk KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ and it is same to the Latin digraph -LRB- -LRB- Lj -LRB- letter -RRB- Ç -RRB- -RRB- in Serbian language and Croatian language .
Countdown	0	A countdown is a series of numbers getting lower in value towards zero .
Countdown	0	Usually something will happen when the counter finishes .
San CristÃ³bal Province	0	San CristÃ bal is a province of the Dominican Republic .
San CristÃ³bal Province	0	It is located along the south coast of the country .
San CristÃ³bal Province	0	Its capital city has the same name , San CristÃ bal .
San CristÃ³bal Province	1	It was created on 1932 .
San CristÃ³bal Province	1	It was a municipality of the old Santo Domingo -LRB- now Distrito Nacional -RRB- province before being elevated to the category of province .
San CristÃ³bal Province	2	The San CristÃ bal province is in the south part of the country .
San CristÃ³bal Province	2	It is bordered to the northwest by the MonseÃ or Nouel province , to the northeast by the Monte Plata province , to the east by the Santo Domingo province and to the west by the Peravia and San JosÃ de Ocoa province .
San CristÃ³bal Province	2	The Caribbean Sea is to the south .
San CristÃ³bal Province	3	The province has the name of the capital city , San CristÃ bal , but it was created with the name Trujillo , after the dictator Rafael Trujillo who was born in that city .
San CristÃ³bal Province	4	The San CristÃ bal province has a total area of 1,265.77 kmÂ .
San CristÃ³bal Province	4	It has 2.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 19th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
San CristÃ³bal Province	5	There are eight municipalities and six municipal districts in the province .
San CristÃ³bal Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
San CristÃ³bal Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 532,880 people living in the San CristÃ bal province , and 273,018 -LRB- 51.2 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
San CristÃ³bal Province	7	The population density was 421.0 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
San CristÃ³bal Province	7	Most of the people lives in the south half of the province .
Reading F.C.	0	Reading Football Club are an football club in Reading , Berkshire .
Reading F.C.	0	The team plays in Football League Championship currently , after being relegated from the Premier League at the end of the 2007\/08 season .
Reading F.C.	0	The team play at the Madejski Stadium , named after their owner , John Madejski .
Oxalidales	0	The Oxalidales is an order of 6 families with around 1300 species of flowering plants are herbs , shrubs and trees .
Cross product	0	The Cross Product is a mathematical operation which can be done between two vectors .
Cross product	0	After performing the Cross Product , a new vector is formed .
Cross product	0	The cross product of two vectors is always perpendicular to both of the vectors which were `` crossed '' .
Cross product	0	This means that the cross product must always be used in 3-Dimensional space .
Cross product	1	Being a vector operation , the Cross Product is extremely important in all sorts of sciences -LRB- particularly physics -RRB- , engineering , and mathematics .
Cross product	1	One important example of the Cross Product is in torque or moment .
Cross product	2	Like any mathematical operation , the Cross Product can be done in a straightforward way .
Cross product	3	is just a symbol which says that our new vector is pointing up -LRB- in the z-direction -RRB- .
Cross product	3	If you `` cross '' two vectors which are both in the x-y plane , the product will always be perpendicular to both vectors , and if both vectors are in the x-y plane , the only way for it to be perpendicular to both is to be in the z direction .
Cross product	3	If the value of is positive , then it points OUT of the page ; if its value is negative , then it points INTO the page .
Knowth	0	Knowth is the name given to a number of passage graves , in the Boyne valley in Ireland .
Knowth	0	It consists of a bigger tumulus with two passages , and of 20 smaller ones .
Knowth	0	Of the smaller graves , 17 remain , 3 have been destroyed .
Knowth	0	Knowth is approximately 1 km west of Newgrange .
Knowth	0	It is probably older than Newgrange , which has been dated to about 3.150 BCE , but not as old as Dowth .
Knowth	0	The main tumulus is one of the biggest to be found in Ireland .
Kill switch	0	A kill switch is a part of a user interface .
Kill switch	0	User interfaces allow people to operate machines .
Kill switch	0	The kill switch is there for security .
Kill switch	0	Its purpose is to switch off the machine as quickly as possible , or to bring it into a state where it can no longer do harm .
Kill switch	0	It is used in an emergency .
Kill switch	0	In many ways , switching off the machine in an emergency is different from switching it off normally , as it has to avoid injury or harm at all costs .
Communist Party of Bangladesh	0	The Communist Party of Bangladesh -LRB- à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à -RRB- is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Bangladesh , founded in 1968 as the Communist Party of East Pakistan .
Trial by ordeal	0	Trial by ordeal is a way to decide if someone is guilty or innocent of a crime .
Trial by ordeal	0	This was usually done by causing the accused person to do a task that was painful .
Trial by ordeal	0	If that task was completed without injury or if the injuries healed fast , this was usually taken as a sign of God , which meant that the accused was innocent .
Trial by ordeal	0	People believed that God would not allow the innocent to be harmed .
Trial by ordeal	0	He would therefore help them by doing a miracle .
Trial by ordeal	0	The practice has been shown to exist in polytheistic cultures as far back as the Code of Hammurabi and the Code of Ur-Nammu , and in animist tribal societies , such as the trial by ingestion of `` red water '' -LRB- calabar bean -RRB- in Sierra Leone .
Trial by ordeal	0	There the intended effect is magical rather than invocation of a deity 's justice .
Trial by ordeal	1	In pre-modern society , the ordeal typically was done together with the oath and witness accounts as the central means by which to reach a verdict .
Trial by ordeal	1	Indeed , the term ordeal itself , Old English ordÇ # l , has the meaning of `` judgment , verdict '' -LRB- German Urteil , Dutch oordeel -RRB- , from Proto-Germanic \* uzdailjam `` that which is dealt out '' .
Trial by ordeal	2	In Europe , ordeals commonly required an accused person to test himself or herself against fire or water .
Trial by ordeal	2	How this was done in detail , varied , and was different at different places and times .
Trial by ordeal	2	In England , ordeals were common under both the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans .
Trial by ordeal	2	Fire was the element typically used to test noble defendants , while water was more commonly used by lesser folk .
Trial by ordeal	3	Priestly cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 , and replaced by compurgation .
Trial by ordeal	3	Trials by ordeal became more rare over the Late Middle Ages , often replaced by confessions extracted under torture , but the practice was discontinued only in the 16th century .
Trial by ordeal	3	Johannes Hartlieb in 1456 reports a popular superstition on how to identify a thief by an ordeal by ingestion practiced privately without judicial sanction .
Kurt von Schleicher	0	' -LRB- 1882-1934 -RRB- was Chancellor of Germany in the last days of the Weimar Republic , before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and FÃ 1\/4 hrer .
Kurt von Schleicher	0	He was also well known for being a general during World War I , under Paul von Hindenburg , the President of Germany whilst Schleicher was Chancellor .
Kurt von Schleicher	1	He was killed as a main target during the Night of the Long Knives by the SS .
Kurt von Schleicher	1	Hitler justified his actions the next day by announcing that Von Schleicher and Ernst RÃ hm were plotting to overthrow him .
Kurt von Schleicher	1	His wife , Elizabeth , was also killed in the attack .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Dylan620	0	-- Yeah , I know I 've only been active here for a short time , but I 'd like to know how I 'm doing with my two main activities here : vandal fighting and QD tagging !
Wikipedia:Editor review/Dylan620	0	I 'm considering an RfA here in a couple months , so I 'd like some advice for then .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Dylan620	0	Cheers , Dylan620 Autumn leaves 20:38 , 23 April 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/Dylan620	1	X !
Vienna Philharmonic	0	The Vienna Philharmonic -LRB- in German : die Wiener Philharmoniker -RRB- is an orchestra based in Vienna , Austria .
Vienna Philharmonic	0	It is thought of as one of the greatest orchestras in the world .
Vienna Philharmonic	1	The orchestra play in a concert hall called the Musikverein .
Vienna Philharmonic	1	Before becoming a member of the Vienna Philharmonic the musicians have to work for at least three years in the opera house -LRB- the Vienna State Opera -RRB- .
Vienna Philharmonic	1	Then they are allowed to try to become a member of the Vienna Philharmonic .
Vienna Philharmonic	2	The orchestra started in 1842 , when Otto Nicolai formed the Philharmonische Academie .
Vienna Philharmonic	2	The members of this orchestra made all the decisions about how the orchestra should be organized , and the orchestra still works in this way today .
Vienna Philharmonic	3	When Nicolai left in 1847 , the orchestra nearly came to an end .
Vienna Philharmonic	3	They did not play very much until 1860 , when Karl Anton Eckert joined as conductor .
Vienna Philharmonic	3	Since then , the orchestra has given concerts all the time .
Vienna Philharmonic	4	From 1875 to 1898 Hans Richter was principal conductor , except for the season 1882-1883 when he had an argument with the orchestral committee .
Vienna Philharmonic	4	During the time Richter was conductor the orchestra gave the first performances of several very famous works , including Symphonies no 2 and 3 by Brahms and Symphony no 8 by Anton Bruckner .
Vienna Philharmonic	5	Gustav Mahler was their conductor from 1898 to 1901 .
Vienna Philharmonic	5	During this time the orchestra played abroad for the first time .
Vienna Philharmonic	5	They played at the 1900 Paris World Exposition .
Vienna Philharmonic	5	The next conductors of the orchestra were Felix Weingartner , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler and Clemens Krauss .
Vienna Philharmonic	6	Since 1933 , the orchestra has not had one main conductor , but instead it has many guest conductors who have stayed for short periods .
Vienna Philharmonic	6	These have included a great many of the world 's best known conductors , including Richard Strauss , Arturo Toscanini , Hans Knappertsbusch , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Karl BÃ hm , John Barbirolli , Herbert von Karajan , Carlo Maria Giulini , Georg Solti , Erich Kleiber , James Levine , Zubin Mehta , Carlos Kleiber , Leonard Bernstein , Claudio Abbado , Riccardo Muti , Nikolaus Harnoncourt , Pierre Boulez , Lorin Maazel , Mariss Jansons , Daniel Barenboim and Valery Gergiev .
Vienna Philharmonic	6	Three conductors , however , gave many concerts with the orchestra during the period after World War II : Karajan and BÃ hm , who were made honorary conductors , and Bernstein , who was made an honorary member of the orchestra .
Vienna Philharmonic	7	Since 1941 the orchestra has played the New Year 's Day concert every January 1 , in their concert hall Musikverein .
Vienna Philharmonic	7	The concert is dedicated to the music of the Strauss family composers , especially Johann Strauss II .
Vienna Philharmonic	7	The concert is watched on television by people all over the world .
Vienna Philharmonic	8	In recent years the orchestra has been criticised because they did not allow women to become full members of the orchestra .
Vienna Philharmonic	8	This is now gradually starting to change .
Vienna Philharmonic	8	They were also criticised for racism because they only took people who were white .
Vienna Philharmonic	8	In 2001 they appointed a violinist who was half-Asian .
Troll (Internet)	0	An Internet troll , or simply troll , is someone who tries to harass by posting messages that tend to excite strong emotion in an online community .
Troll (Internet)	0	This is to get a reaction from other online users , or to cause problems .
Troll (Internet)	0	Sometimes trolling can get a user banned as it can be disruptive .
Troll (Internet)	0	Some users do it to be humorous when they know others will be angry .
Troll (Internet)	0	The best solution is to ignore trolls and to not give them the attention they want .
Troll (Internet)	0	This has become known as `` do n't feed the trolls '' .
Troll (Internet)	1	On websites such as Encyclopedia Dramatica where trolling is welcomed , users can troll without fear of being banned .
Santalales	0	Santalales is an order of flowering plants , consisting of 8 families , 151 genera , and about 1,000 species .
Santalales	0	All the families in Santalales are parasitic to some degree , attaching either to the roots or branches of their hosts .
Chivalry	0	Chivalry is a word from medieval times and knighthood meaning to have honor and love .
Chivalry	0	Today , the terms chivalry and chivalrous are used to describe courteous behavior , especially that of men towards women .
Digraph (orthography)	0	A digraph , bigraph , or digram -LRB- from the , dÃ s , `` double '' and Î Ï Î Ï Ï , grÃ phÅ , `` write '' -RRB- is a one of the characters used to write one phoneme -LRB- distinct sound -RRB- or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal numbers of the two characters in combination .
Digraph (orthography)	0	The sound is usually in use , but not always , one of that ca n't be in expression using a only one character in the orthography used by the language .
Nje	0	The Cyrillic letter Nje -LRB- Ð , Ñ -RRB- is a something like version of Ð and Ð .
Nje	0	It is used in Macedonian and Serbian , it is also like a Spanish Ã in `` seÃ or '' -LRB- cf . Polish Å , Czech and Slovak Å -RRB- .
Nje	0	How all other Cyrillic letters , Nje has also created , on first place by : Vuk KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ .
Politika	0	Politika -LRB- sr. Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is a daily newspaper that is very popular in Serbia .
Politika	0	It is the longest-published newspaper in this country .
Politika	0	It is over one hundred years old -LRB- established in 1904 -RRB- .
Politika	0	This newspaper costs around 30 Dinars in Serbia .
Politika	0	Its founder is Vladislav Ribnikar .
Sremska Mitrovica	0	: Mitrovica can also refer to Kosovska Mitrovica , a city in Kosovo Sremska Mitrovica is a city in the Vojvodina province of Serbia .
Sremska Mitrovica	0	Today , about 39.000 people live in the city , about 85.000 in its urban area .
Sremska Mitrovica	0	The city has a long history going back to the Romans .
Sremska Mitrovica	0	Many Roman emperors were born in or around the city .
Troll	0	A troll is a Nordic mythological creature , may be : elves , dwarves , or monsters .
Troll	0	Is a usually a giant that lives in caverns or undergrounds .
Troll	1	Gallery of trolls as imagined by various Nordic artists .
Dinornis	0	Dinornis is an extinct genus of ratite birds .
Dinornis	0	They are ostrich-like birds of gigantic size , known as Moa .
Dinornis	0	They were unique to New Zealand .
Dinornis	0	The genus has five species :
Dinornis	1	D. novaezealandiae North Island Giant Moa D. giganteus South Island Giant Moa D. struthoides Dinornis new lineage A -LRB- undescribed taxon -RRB- Dinornis new lineage B -LRB- undescribed taxon -RRB-
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	0	The Moscow Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Moscow , Russia .
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	0	It was started in 1989 .
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	0	It was the first orchestra that was started in modern Russia with private money , not with money from the government .
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	0	The orchestra have played under famous Russian conductors and with famous soloists , including Yuri Bashmet and Vadim Repin .
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	1	The orchestra 's main conductor is Vladimir Ziva , and its main guest conductor is Ignat Solzhenitsyn .
Moscow Symphony Orchestra	1	The Orchestra have given concerts in United States , Japan , South Korea and Western Europe .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Saint Petersburg in Russia .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It is the oldest orchestra in Russia .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It has had several changes of name because of the way that Russia has often changed .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The orchestra started in 1882 .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	1	It was then called the `` Imperial Music Choir '' .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	1	It was the orchestra that belonged to the emperor and it played privately for the court of Alexander III of Russia .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	2	By the 1900s it had started to give public performances .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	2	Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra in 1912 .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	After the Russian Revolution the country no longer had a tsar .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	The town of Saint Petersburg changed its name to Petrograd , so the orchestra 's name changed to `` State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd '' .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	In the 1920s the orchestra began to get money from the state .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	It was an excellent orchestra and was famous abroad .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Guest conductors who conducted the orchestra included Bruno Walter , Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	3	Around this time the orchestra changed its name to Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra , because the city had changed its name again , this time to `` Leningrad '' .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	4	Evgeny Mravinsky conducted the orchestra for 50 years .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	4	They were not allowed to travel abroad , so they were only known outside Russia -LRB- the USSR -RRB- by their gramophone recordings .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	4	Symphony no 8 by Shostakovich was one famous work of which they gave the first performance .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	5	By 1991 Leningrad had changed its name again to Saint Petersburg , so the orchestra was renamed Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	5	It is an internationally well-known orchestra .
Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra	5	Their conductor today is Yuri Temirkanov .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	Nippon HÅ sÅ KyÅ kai The NHK Symphony Orchestra is a Japanese orchestra based in Tokyo , Japan .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	In Japanese it is written : NHKä é æ 1\/2 å # , pronounced : Enueichikei KÅ kyÅ Gakudan .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	When the orchestra was started in 1926 it was called New Symphony Orchestra .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	It was the first large professional orchestra in Japan .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	Later , it changed its name to Japan Symphony Orchestra .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	In 1951 it started to get money from the Japanese radio station NHK -LRB- Nippon HÅ sÅ KyÅ kai -RRB- , so it changed its name again to the name it has now .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	It is thought of as the best orchestra in Japan .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	0	They have played in many parts of the world , including at the BBC Proms in London .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	1	Vladimir Ashkenazy is the orchestra 's main conductor -LRB- music director -RRB- and Charles Dutoit is music director emeritus .
NHK Symphony Orchestra	1	Wolfgang Sawallisch is honorary conductor laureate .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv is the most famous orchestra in Israel .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It is usually called the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra , or abbreviated IPO .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	In Hebrew it is written : '' -- '' '' '' , pronounced : ha-Tizmoret ha-Filharmonit ha-Yisre ` elit .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	It was started in 1936 by the violinist BronisÅ aw Huberman when it was known as the Palestine Orchestra .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	At this time the Nazis were in power in Germany and Jews were being persecuted .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	Many European orchestras were getting rid of their Jewish musicians .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	0	The orchestra gave their first concert in Tel Aviv on 26 December 1936 , and was conducted by Arturo Toscanini .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	1	The orchestra tours to many parts of the world .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	1	In 1971 they visited Germany .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	1	Some of the world 's greatest conductors have conducted the orchestra .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	1	Leonard Bernstein and Zubin Mehta in particular have had a close relationship with them .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	1	They did not have a main conductor until 1977 when Mehta was made Music Director .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	2	The IPO have made many recordings with Mehta , and also with Bernstein .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	3	After 1938 the orchestra have refused to play the music of Richard Wagner because he was anti-Jewish .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	4	Until 1977 the orchestra had no Music Directors .
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra	4	The conductors most closely associated with the orchestra were called musical advisors .
Metropolitan Opera	0	The Metropolitan Opera Association is a big organization in New York City which puts on performances of opera .
Metropolitan Opera	0	The Metropolitan Opera House -LRB- often simply called : The Met -RRB- is one of the most famous opera houses in the world .
Metropolitan Opera	0	It was started in 1880 .
Metropolitan Opera	0	Today the music director is James Levine .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	0	The mouthpiece of a woodwind instrument is the part which the player blows into .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	1	On single-reed instruments like a clarinet or saxophone the mouthpiece is shaped like a wedge .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	1	The reed is placed near the player 's bottom lip .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	1	This area is called the table .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	1	When the player blows , the reed vibrates .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	1	This is then made louder by the instrument .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	2	The shape of the inside of the mouthpiece can change the sound very much .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	2	The sound made by a mouthpiece that is large and round will be very different from the sound made by a mouthpiece that is small and square .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	3	The space between the end of the reed and the end of the mouthpiece is called the tip opening .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	4	The facing -LRB- or lay -RRB- is the part of the reed that starts to curve around the end of the mouthpiece .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	4	The length of the facing can change the response of the instrument .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	5	The ligature is what holds the reed onto the mouthpiece .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	5	Anything that can hold the reed onto the mouthpiece can be called a ligature .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	5	Most ligatures are made from metal or plastic .
Mouthpiece (woodwind)	5	Some people like to use ordinary string to hold the reed onto the mouthpiece .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	The Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var -LRB- SimÃ n BolÃ var Symphony Orchestra -RRB- is a youth orchestra from Venezuela .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	The musicians are nearly all in their 20s .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	The orchestra was started by the economist JosÃ Antonio Abreu in 1975 .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	Children from poor backgrounds had been given the opportunity , by the Venezuelan government , to learn a musical instrument .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	0	The orchestra consists of some of the best of these players .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	1	The conductor Gustavo Dudamel has been the orchestra 's artistic director since 1999 .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	1	They have made recordings of music by Beethoven as well as Latin American music .
Orquesta SinfÃ³nica SimÃ³n BolÃ­var	2	They became internationally famous when they played at the BBC Proms in London in August 2007 .
European Union Youth Orchestra	0	The European Union Youth Orchestra -LRB- EUYO -RRB- is an orchestra for young people from countries in the European Union .
European Union Youth Orchestra	0	The orchestra is given money by the European Union and by a number of EU member states .
European Union Youth Orchestra	0	It gives young players experience at working together with some of the world 's best music teachers and conductors .
European Union Youth Orchestra	1	The orchestra was started in 1978 .
European Union Youth Orchestra	1	Some of the greatest conductors have worked with the EUYO , including Herbert von Karajan , Vladimir Ashkenazy and Claudio Abbado .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa was founded by Father Junipero Serra in 1772 .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	It is located on the Central Coast of California , halfway between Santa Barbara and Monterey .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	It was named after Saint Louis of Anjou , the bishop of Toulouse .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	It was the fifth of twenty-one missions in California .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	Mission San Luis Obispo has beautiful architectural features , mission life , and historical events .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	Mission San Luis Obispo is different from all the other missions because it is one of the smallest and has such a unique design .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	Some reasons it is called unique is because it has both belfry -LRB- a bell tower -RRB- and a vestibule , which is an entrance hall between the outer door and the interior of a building .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	These structures ca n't be found on any of the other California missions .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	The main nave -LRB- the long entrance part of the church -RRB- is long and narrow .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	At San Luis Obispo there is a secondary nave that is the same size and at the right of the altar .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	This is the only `` L '' - shaped mission church in any of the California missions .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	Porches around the courtyard have round pillars with square opening , unlike the arches of other missions .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	0	San Luis Obispo is painted white and is surrounded by gardens , wine vineyards , and a fountain .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	Mission life was hard for the California Indians because they had to work hard and study Catholicism .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	Women had to cook , sew , garden , and make candles and soap .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	Men had to farm and care for the animals while the older people had to fish and make arrows .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	The children attended church every day to study Catholicism .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	When their studies were done they would work hard helping their families .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	The Spanish introduced the gun to the Chumash .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	The Chumash were grateful for the Spaniard guns as they depended on them for hunting bears for food .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	1	The Chumash helped these Spaniards build the missions and take care of it and its surroundings .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	2	Other hostile Indians attacked San Luis Obispo on three separate occasions before 1774 .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	2	During the attack , the thatched roofs of the mission buildings were set afire by blazing arrows .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	2	In May 1807 , the mission was designated as one of six in which the California priests could make their annual retreats for spiritual exercises .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	2	Following Mexico 's war against Spain in 1810 , all the California missions were forced to contribute food and clothing to the army .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	2	In 1834 , it was destroyed in an earthquake but later was rebuilt with stone .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	Mission San Luis Obispo deTolosa is one of the first missions founded in California .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	The mission building has an unusual design , with both belfry and vestibule , that canâ t be found on other missions .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	Mission life was hard for the Indians because they had to study Catholicism and work hard doing their daily chores .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	The mission was attacked by hostile Indians , who burned the thatched roofs .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	The mission was finally destroyed by earthquake but is one of the missions that survived the 1906 earthquake with the least amount of damage and was later rebuilt with stone .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	Mission San Luis Obispo is more than a couple hundred years old .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	3	Today , the mission serves as a parish church and a museum .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	4	Author : Mary Null Boule Publisher : Meryant Publishing Inc. .
Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa	4	Date : July 1988 Placed Published : Vashon , Washington
Template:Resolved/doc	0	The purpose of the `` resolved '' tag is to give a visual hint to readers of talk page items , making it easier to ignore already-resolved issues .
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Template:Resolved/doc	3	This tag can be -LRB- and is -RRB- also used in admin processes to note that an action item reported to a notice board has been dealt with , and can further be of help on user talk pages to sort messages for archival from those to be retained for continued discussion or followup action .
Template:Resolved/doc	4	-LRB- The 1 = is necessary if there are any '' = '' characters in the message , for example if your raw signature contains '' = '' .
Template:Resolved/doc	4	Diffs include the '' = '' character and therefore require the 1 = .
Template:Resolved/doc	4	Otherwise you can drop it . -RRB-
Template:Resolved/doc	5	Chelonia currently redirects to Turtle , but Chelonia is the monotypic genus containing the Green Sea Turtle .
Template:Resolved/doc	5	Should n't it be Chelonian -- -RRB- Turtle , and Chelonia -- -RRB- Green Sea Turtle ?
Template:Resolved/doc	5	OneUser123 2 July 2005 05:08 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Template:Resolved/doc	6	: Yes you are right .
Template:Resolved/doc	6	I changed it .
Template:Resolved/doc	6	AnotherUser789 00:26 , 14 July 2005 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
You Nazty Spy!	0	You Nazty Spy !
You Nazty Spy!	0	is the 44th short movie by the Three Stooges .
You Nazty Spy!	0	It was the first Hollywood movie to make fun of Adolf Hitler .
You Nazty Spy!	0	In the movie , Germany is replaced by the pretend country of Moronica and the Hitler-type character is called Moe Hailstone , and is played by Stooge Moe Howard .
You Nazty Spy!	0	This made Howard the first US actor to play Hitler .
You Nazty Spy!	1	It was directed by Jules White .
MaÄvanska Mitrovica	0	MaÄ vanska Mitrovica -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica province , in the Srem , province of Serbia .
MaÄvanska Mitrovica	0	It is in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina .
MaÄvanska Mitrovica	0	In the town are around all population : Serbs ethnic and its population numbering 3,896 people -LRB- according to the census 2002 -RRB- .
Troll 2	0	Troll 2 is a 1990 horror film , directed by Claudio Fragasso , under the pseudonym Drake Floyd .
Troll 2	0	During production , the film was known as Goblins , and some foreign releases of the movie were labeled as such , but upon release in the United States , the title was changed to Troll 2 in an attempt to help sell the film by connecting it to an established horror movie , the 1986 Empire Pictures film Troll .
Troll 2	0	The two films , however , have no connection apart from the title .
Troll 2	0	In fact , despite the title , no actual trolls appear in Troll 2 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	Boris TadiÄ -LRB- Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð cents Ð Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- -LRB- born 15 January 1958 in Sarajevo -RRB- is the currently president of Serbia .
Boris TadiÄ	0	He has interest in psychology and he is also actual president of Democratic Party -LRB- Serbia -RRB- .
Boris TadiÄ	0	TadiÄ was elected as president on date : 27 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	June , 2004 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	, during only five years , and 11 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	July 2004 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	he pass the oath of president .
Boris TadiÄ	0	Second five-year mandate he received by winning on the president election -LRB- 3 .
Boris TadiÄ	0	February 2008 . -RRB- .
Boris TadiÄ	0	Before he become president of Serbia , he was a Minister of Telecommunications Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and minister of defense Serbia and Montenegro .
.gu	0	
.gu	0	gu is the Internet abbreviation of country -LRB- top-level domain -RRB- -LRB- ccTLD -RRB- for Guam .
Swindon Town F.C.	0	Swindon Town F.C. are an English football club .
Swindon Town F.C.	0	They are based in Swindon and play in Football League One .
Swindon Town F.C.	0	They play their home games at the County Ground .
Coscoroba Swan	0	Coscoroba Swan Coscoroba coscoroba Molina is a distant relative of the true swan .
Coscoroba Swan	0	Many specialists merge this genus , Coscoroba , with ducks , like Whistling Ducks .
Coscoroba Swan	0	The Coscoroba Swan is found in South America from southern Chile and central Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands .
Pitchfork Media	0	Pitchfork Media is a daily music webzine .
Pitchfork Media	0	It is based in Chicago , United States .
Pitchfork Media	0	Its focus is on independent music , especially indie rock .
Pitchfork Media	1	Pitchfork was made in 1995 .
Pitchfork Media	1	It talks about new music , but journalists there also review albums that have been released again .
Ultratop	0	Ultratop is the name of the official Belgian record charts .
Ultratop	0	Due to the two different regions -LRB- Flanders and Wallonia -RRB- there are two different record charts .
Ultratop	0	In Flanders the most important charts are the Ultratop 50 singles and the Ultratop 50 albums .
Ultratop	0	In Wallonia the most important charts are the Ultratop 40 singles and the Ultratop 50 albums .
Ultratop	0	The rankings in these charts are based on record sales .
Paste (magazine)	0	Paste is a monthly music and entertainment magazine .
Paste (magazine)	0	It is published in the United States .
Paste (magazine)	1	In 2005 , Paste was listed at # 21 on The Chicago Tribune 's list of `` 50 Best Magazines '' .
Paste (magazine)	1	Paste appeared on that newspaper 's list again in 2007 .
Paste (magazine)	1	Paste was also named `` Magazine of the Year '' by the PLUG Independent Music Awards in 2006 , 2007 and 2008 .
Paste (magazine)	1	In 2008 , Paste was nominated for a National Magazine Award in the category of General excellence .
Tambourine	0	The tambourine is a well-known percussion instrument .
Tambourine	0	It is often used in large orchestras but can also be used in marching bands and other music groups .
Tambourine	1	The tambourine looks like a small hand-held drum , but in addition to the skin -LRB- drumhead -RRB- which can be hit in various ways by the other hand or fingers , there are also small pairs of jingles - like tiny cymbals - which are fixed in slots around the frame .
Tambourine	1	This is the usual kind used in orchestras .
Tambourine	1	However , tambourines come in many shapes and forms .
Tambourine	1	Some are made without a skin , particularly for use in schools .
Tambourine	1	They are also found in various forms in many parts of the world .
Tambourine	1	The tambourine came to Europe through the Arabs who brought it to Italy and Spain .
Tambourine	1	They can be used in classical music as well as in pop music and rock music .
Tambourine	2	The tambourine is usually held in the hand .
Tambourine	2	The jingles can be made to sound by hitting the frame of the instrument with the other hand , or by shaking the instrument in various ways .
Tambourine	2	Very often the player will hold the instrument high in the air .
Tambourine	2	This not only looks good , but it can also be heard well .
Tambourine	2	The other hand can tap rhythms on the skin which makes it sound like a drum as well as making the jingles sound .
Tambourine	2	It can be hit by the knuckles , or with the finger tips , or the flat of the hand or the back of the hand .
Tambourine	2	It can also be hit against the side of the leg .
Tambourine	2	A good player with a good tambourine can sometimes create a nice effect with a `` thumb roll '' .
Tambourine	2	This is done by making the tip of the thumb slightly wet and then moving it fast along the edge of the skin so that the thumb bounces very fast .
Tambourine	3	It is also possible to put the instrument , with the head up , on the player 's lap or on a table or chair , and play with the fingers or with drumsticks .
Tambourine	4	When a tambourine is used in an orchestra it is usually just one tambourine , although Berlioz asked for two tambourines in his overture Le carnaval romain .
Tambourine	4	It is very often used in music which sounds Italian or Spanish .
Tambourine	4	It nearly always makes music sound very lively , e.g. in the last movement of Prokofiev 's First Violin Concerto .
Tachyon	0	A Tachyon is any hypothetical particle that could travel faster than the speed of light .
Tachyon	0	Curiously , the slower a tachyon moves , the more energy it has .
Tachyon	0	Conversely , the more energy a tachyon has the slower it would go , but never to be equal to or slower than the speed of light .
Tachyon	1	Scientists do not know if tachyons exist .
Tachyon	1	Einstein 's theory of special relativity says nothing can travel faster than the speed of light .
Tachyon	1	If a tachyon did exist , it would have an imaginary number as its mass. .
Tachyon	1	Scientists do not know how something with imaginary mass would act , because a particle going this fast may not be affected by the normal `` cause and effect '' force that affects normal particles .
Tachyon	2	Many scientists believe that if one tachyon existed in the universe at any time , then the universe would be overrun by more and more tachyons .
Tachyon	2	This is probably due to the fact that as they slow down , they increase energy .
Tachyon	2	However , other scientists still believe that they could exist if they did not interact with normal matter .
Tachyon	3	All known particles that go below the speed of light -LRB- and have mass -RRB- are known as bradyons .
Kenny Ortega	0	Kenny Ortega was the director of all the High School Musicals .
Gelatin	0	Gelatin is a protein substance that comes from collagen .
Gelatin	0	Collagen is a natural protein found in the tendons , ligaments , and tissues of mammals .
Gelatin	1	It is made by boiling the connective tissues , bones and skins of animals , usually cows and pigs .
Gelatin	1	Once the boiling is done , the collagen will cool and make a jelly .
Gelatin	1	As a food , gelatin is used to make jellied desserts ; used in the preservation of fruit and meat , and to make powdered milk .
Gelatin	1	Gelatin can also be used as glue for matches or glue for paper money .
Gelatin	1	You can also find it is used as the syrup in medicine .
Gelatin	1	Also known as medicine emulsions .
Christian naturism	0	Naturist Christians are the Christians who practice naturism or nudism , and are a part of the clothes-free movement .
Christian naturism	0	They believe that the human body was the greatest making of God , and is neither shameful nor should be covered .
Christian naturism	0	Naturist Christians can be found in almost all of the different groups of Christianity -LRB- called `` denominations '' -RRB- , and they do not find any conflict with the teachings of the Bible , and living their lives and worshiping God without any clothing .
Christian naturism	0	However , most have various differences with New Age and man-centered philosophy -LRB- called `` humanism '' -RRB- which is common among other naturists and wish to be separated from it .
Christian naturism	0	This includes not worshiping nature at all .
Christian naturism	1	In the Book of Genesis , Adam and Eve were living in the Garden of Eden as ` man and wife ' .
Christian naturism	1	They ate the fruit not allowed by God , after being talked into it by the devil in the form of a snake .
Christian naturism	1	Then their eyes were opened , and they knew that they were naked .
Christian naturism	1	So , they gathered fig leaves to be used as simple clothing to cover their sexual organs .
Christian naturism	1	These became lacking very quickly , and Adam and Eve hid themselves from God in the trees .
Christian naturism	2	Naturist Christians believe that it was the devil , not God , who told them that they were naked .
Christian naturism	2	Nor was it the desire of God that Adam and Eve wore clothing , even though they sinned -LRB- did wrong -RRB- .
Christian naturism	2	Still , God did not take away the fig leaves of theirs .
Christian naturism	2	Just the opposite , they had free desire , and He made them clothing from the skins of animals , which required a killing an animal -LRB- called a `` sacrifice '' -RRB- .
Christian naturism	2	After the execution of Jesus , the sacrifice of animals is no longer needed for the punishment of sin .
Christian naturism	2	For these reasons , Naturist Christians believe that we do not need to wear clothing -LRB- except in a cold or difficult climate -RRB- , and the desire of the flesh -LRB- called `` lust '' -RRB- can be avoided through God 's power .
Lake Eyre	0	Lake Eyre -LRB- pronounced `` air '' -RRB- is the lowest point in Australia , at about 15 m below sea level .
Lake Eyre	0	When it fills with water , it is the largest lake in Australia , being 144 k long and 77 k wide .
Lake Eyre	0	It is also in the driest part of Australia , getting only about 100 m of rain each year .
Lake Eyre	0	It is in the north of South Australia , about 700 k north of Adelaide .
Lake Eyre	0	The lake was named after the explorer , Edward Eyre , who was the first European to see it in 1840 .
Lake Eyre	0	It is the center of the Lake Eyre National Park .
Lake Eyre	1	Lake Eyre is in the driest desert region of central Australia .
Lake Eyre	1	It is a large endorheic lake system , which means that the water flows in , but does not flow out .
Lake Eyre	1	As the water evaporates , the lake dries up leaving a dry salt lake .
Lake Eyre	1	The lake does not usually completely dry up , there is often water in small areas on the lake surface .
Lake Eyre	1	The rate that the water dries up is 2.5 m per year , that is about 20 times more than the rainfall in the area .
Lake Eyre	2	During the wet season the rivers from Queensland -RRB- flow towards the lake through the Channel Country .
Lake Eyre	2	These rivers drain about one sixth of Australia , an area the size of Spain . .
Lake Eyre	2	How much water reaches the lake depends on how rain falls in Queensland .
Lake Eyre	2	Since 1885 the lake has filled in 1886\/1887 , 1889\/1890 , 1916\/1917 , 1950 , 1955 and 1974-1976 .
Lake Eyre	2	In 1974 Lake Eyre was 6 m deep .
Lake Eyre	2	Local rain filled Lake Eyre to 3.5 m in 1984 and 1989 .
Lake Eyre	2	Very heavy rain in January 2007 took about six weeks to reach the lake but put only a small amount of water into it .
Lake Eyre	2	In February 2009 , water from flooding rains in Queensland were flowing along the creeks to the lake covering about 40 kms per day .
Lake Eyre	2	The lake fills to about 1.5 m every three years , to 4 m , every ten years , and fills up about four times every 100 years .
Lake Eyre	3	When Lake Eyre is full , the water is almost fresh and native fresh water fish can live in it .
Lake Eyre	3	The lake becomes saltier as the 450 m salt crust dissolves over six months .
Lake Eyre	3	This kills millions of fish .
Lake Eyre	3	When about 4m deep the Lake is as salty as the sea .
Lake Eyre	3	It becomes more salty as the water evaporates .
Lake Eyre	3	At about 500mm depth the Lake becomes a `` pink '' color because of a beta-carotene pigment made by the algae Dunaliella salina .
Lake Eyre	4	Beaches made by wave action suggest that during the Medieval Warm Period Lake Eyre possibly held permanent water at levels above those of 1974 .
Lake Eyre	5	The local Aboriginal people , the Arabunna people , have stories that explain the creation of Lake Eyre .
Lake Eyre	5	These stories are part of their sacred traditions , and are only told to initiated people .
Lake Eyre	6	Fresh water fish found in the full lake include boney bream -LRB- Nematolosa erebi -RRB- , the Lake Eyre Basin sub-species of golden perch -LRB- Macquaria ambigua -RRB- and various small hardyhead species -LRB- Craterocephalus spp -RRB- .
Lake Eyre	6	The Lake Eyre hardyhead , can live in water up to 15 times saltier than the ocean .
Lake Eyre	7	When there is water more than 8 million birds , from more than 60 different species , flock to the lake .
Lake Eyre	7	The pelicans are usually the first to arrive , followed by silver gulls , hoary headed grebes , Australasian grebes , cormorants , ducks , banded stilts , kites , falcons and wedge tailed eagles .
Lake Eyre	7	Scientists still do not know how the birds know when the lake holds water .
Lake Eyre	8	There is also a lizard , the Lake Eyre Dragon , Ctenophorus maculosus , that lives in the cool mud below the salt crust of the lake .
Lake Eyre	9	The Lake Eyre Yacht Club is a small group of people who sail on the lake 's floods , including recent trips in 1997 , 2000 , 2001 , 2004 , 2007 and 2009 .
Lake Eyre	9	A number of 6 m Trailer Sailers sailed on Lake Eyre in 1975 , 1976 and 1984 when the flood depth reached 3 â `` 6 m.
Lake Eyre	10	The salt crust on the lake is not thick and can break like glass under a person 's weight .
Lake Eyre	10	At Level Post Bay , the crust is more than one metre thick , and because of its flat surface it has been the site for various land speed record attempts .
Lake Eyre	10	In 1964 , British driver , Sir Donald Campbell , set a new record of 664 k , in the Bluebird-Proteus CN7 .
Castanets	0	Castanets are percussion instruments which come from Spain .
Castanets	0	They are often used in an orchestra .
Castanets	0	Castanets are hollowed-out wooden shells .
Castanets	0	A hardwood such as ebony or rosewood is used .
Castanets	1	Castanets are used in pairs .
Castanets	1	Traditionally two pairs are played together , one pair held in each hand .
Castanets	1	There is a string which passes through small holes in the shells .
Castanets	1	The player winds the string round the thumb and finger so that the two shells can be clicked together .
Castanets	1	The two pairs of castanets used are slightly different sizes so that they make a slightly different pitch .
Castanets	1	The higher pair , known as hembra -LRB- female -RRB- , is usually held in the right hand , with the larger macho -LRB- male -RRB- pair held in the left .
Castanets	2	Castanets are traditionally played by singers and dancers .
Castanets	2	Spanish folk dancers often use castanets .
Castanets	2	They are often associated with flamenco dancing .
Castanets	3	When they are played in an orchestra they are often attached to a stand .
Castanets	3	The technique of playing is therefore different .
Castanets	3	They can be tapped by the fingers and palm of the hand .
Castanets	3	They are often used in music which is supposed to sound Spanish .
Castanets	3	In ballet and opera they are used to accompany Spanish dances .
Castanets	3	Carmen , the character in Bizet 's opera Carmen , sings a song and accompanies herself on the castanets .
Castanets	3	Normally the opera singer will not have the skill to play them , so the castanets are played by a percussion player in the orchestra while Carmen pretends to be playing them .
Peravia Province	0	Peravia is a province in south of the Dominican Republic .
Peravia Province	0	The capital city is BanÃ .
Peravia Province	1	The Peravia province is bordered to the north by the San JosÃ de Ocoa province , to the east by the San CristÃ bal province , to west by the Azua province and to the south by the Caribbean Sea .
Peravia Province	2	The province was created in 1944 with the name of BanÃ Province but that same year the name was changed to JosÃ Trujillo Valdez Province after the father of dictator Rafael Trujillo .
Peravia Province	2	In 1961 , after Trujillo 's death , the name of the province was changed to Peravia after the Valley of Peravia where is the city of BanÃ .
Peravia Province	3	In 2000 , the province was divided in two parts and the province of San JosÃ de Ocoa was formed with the northern part .
Peravia Province	4	The Peravia province is one of the smallest province in the country with a total area of 792.33 kmÂ .
Peravia Province	4	It has 1.6 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 29th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Peravia Province	5	There are two municipalities and 11 municipal districts in the province .
Peravia Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Peravia Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 169,865 people living in the Peravia province , and 90,901 -LRB- 53.5 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Peravia Province	7	The population density was 214.4 persons\/km Â , one of the highest in the country .
Peravia Province	8	The Peravia province is along the Caribbean coast , in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe -LRB- in English , `` Caribbean Coastal Plain '' -RRB- .
Peravia Province	8	There are several small valleys in the southern part of the province , surrounded by the north and west by mountains of the Cordillera Central -LRB- in English , `` Central mountain range '' -RRB- .
Peravia Province	9	The most important rivers in the province are the Nizao and Ocoa rivers .
Peravia Province	10	The main economic activity in the province is farming , growing fruits -LRB- like mangos -RRB- and vegetables -LRB- tomatoes and onions .
Peravia Province	10	Fishing and salt production is also important along the Caribbean Sea and there are some factories in BanÃ .
Puerto Plata Province	0	Puerto Plata is one of the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic .
Puerto Plata Province	0	The area is a popular tourist attraction since the late 1990s because there are many fine beaches .
Puerto Plata Province	1	It was created in 1865 .
Puerto Plata Province	1	It was a municipality of Santiago province before being elevated to the category of province .
Puerto Plata Province	2	Puerto Plata province is along the northern coast of the island .
Puerto Plata Province	2	To the north , it has the Atlantic Ocean ; to the east , Espaillat ; to the south , Santiago and Valverde provinces ; and to the west , Monte Cristi province .
Puerto Plata Province	3	The province is named after its capital city , Puerto Plata .
Puerto Plata Province	3	When Christopher Columbus visited the northern coast of the Hispaniola island for the first time , on 11 January 1493 he saw a mountain with clouds on its top and he gave it the name of Monte de Plata -LRB- in English , Mountain of Silver -RRB- .
Puerto Plata Province	3	The town that was founded on the foot of that mountain was called Puerto de Plata -LRB- in English , Port of Silver -RRB- ; the name was changed later to just Puerto Plata .
Puerto Plata Province	4	The first European town , La Isabela , was founded by Columbus in January 1493 by Columbus near the city of Puerto Plata ; the city of Puerto Plata was founded in 1502 .
Puerto Plata Province	5	It was created as a Maritime District -LRB- a special administrative category similar to a province and that has been abandoned -RRB- in 1865 .
Puerto Plata Province	5	The 1907 Dominican Constitution changed its status to province .
Puerto Plata Province	5	It was part of Santiago province before being elevated to the category of province .
Puerto Plata Province	6	Puerto Plata province has a total area of 1,852.90 km2 .
Puerto Plata Province	6	It has 3.8 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 10th -LRB- out of 31 provinces plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Puerto Plata Province	7	There are nine municipalities and 12 municipal districts in the province .
Puerto Plata Province	7	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Puerto Plata Province	8	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 312,706 people living in the Puerto Plata province , and 157,282 -LRB- 50.3 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Puerto Plata Province	8	The population density was 168.8 persons\/km2 .
Puerto Plata Province	9	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- runs along the southern half of the province .
Puerto Plata Province	9	Another mountain range is Sierra Atravesada that goes from the Cordillera Septentrional to the coast .
Puerto Plata Province	9	The mountain `` Isabel de Torres '' -LRB- the `` Monte de Plata '' of Columbus -RRB- is close to the city of Puerto Plata .
Puerto Plata Province	10	Because the Cordillera Septentrional is close to the coast , rivers in this province are short .
Puerto Plata Province	10	The most important rivers are Bajabonico , YÃ sica and CamÃ del Norte .
Puerto Plata Province	11	There are several important economic activities in the province , like tourism along the coast , farming and industry -LRB- like food products and rhum -RRB- .
Santo Domingo Province	0	Santo Domingo is a Dominican province ; it is located in the southern part of the country , on the Caribbean coast .
Santo Domingo Province	0	Its capital city is Santo Domingo Este .
Santo Domingo Province	1	It was created on 16 October 2001 .
Santo Domingo Province	1	It was part of the Distrito Nacional -LRB- National District -RRB- before being elevated to the category of province with most of the territory of the old Distrito Nacional .
Santo Domingo Province	2	Santo Domingo is bordered to the north by the province of Monte Plata , to the east by San Pedro de MacorÃ s and to the west by San CristÃ bal .
Santo Domingo Province	2	To the south of the province is the Caribbean Sea and the Distrito Nacional .
Santo Domingo Province	3	The Santo Domingo province is named after the city of Santo Domingo , which has been always the capital city of the country .
Santo Domingo Province	4	Pedernales has a total area of 1299.72 kmÂ .
Santo Domingo Province	4	It has 2.7 % of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 16th -LRB- out of 31 plus the National District -RRB- largest province .
Santo Domingo Province	5	There are seven municipalities and eight municipal districts in the province .
Santo Domingo Province	6	The municipalities and their municipal districts -LRB- M.D. -RRB- are :
Santo Domingo Province	7	In 2002 -LRB- last national census -RRB- , there were 1,817,754 people living in the Santo Domingo province , and 1,234,721 -LRB- 67.93 % -RRB- living in towns and cities .
Santo Domingo Province	7	The population density was 1,402.2 persons\/km Â , the second highest density in the country .
Santo Domingo Province	7	Most of the people lives around the National District .
Santo Domingo Province	8	The most important rivers are Ozama , Isabela and Haina .
Santo Domingo Province	9	It is the province of highest economic activity in the country , with many industries and companies in its territory .
Santo Domingo Province	10	Tourism is an important activity in Boca Chica because there is a beach with white sand .
Vibraphone	0	The vibraphone is an percussion instrument .
Vibraphone	0	It looks like a xylophone but the bars are made of aluminium instead of wood .
Vibraphone	0	Like the xylophone , the bars are arranged in a similar way to a piano keyboard so that tunes can be played .
Vibraphone	0	An alternate form is the 6-plus-6-system , where each row has the bars in a whole-tone distance and both rows are in a half-tone distance .
Vibraphone	0	The player uses mallets -LRB- beaters -RRB- , either one or two in each hand .
Vibraphone	0	There are tubes underneath each bar .
Vibraphone	0	These are called `` resonators '' .
Vibraphone	0	They make the sound louder .
Vibraphone	0	There is also an electric motor which can be switched on by a pedal .
Vibraphone	0	This makes fans go round and round in the ventilators and makes a very strong , vibrating sound .
Vibraphone	0	This is why the instrument has its name .
Vibraphone	0	Sometimes people call a vibraphone vibes .
Vibraphone	1	Vibraphones were first made in the United States in 1921 .
Vibraphone	2	The mallets are beaters with a rubber ball at the end .
Vibraphone	2	Yarn or a hard cord is wound tightly round these balls .
Vibraphone	2	Vibraphone mallets are usually slightly harder than the ones ones used for the marimba .
Vibraphone	2	They usually consist of a rubber ball core wrapped in yarn or cord and attached to a narrow dowel , most commonly made of rattan or birch -LRB- other materials , such as nylon , are sometimes used -RRB- .
Vibraphone	2	Mallets suitable for the vibraphone are also generally suitable for the marimba .
Vibraphone	2	There are different ways of holding them .
Vibraphone	2	A common way is to hold them between the thumb and index finger , using the other fingers to help control the sticks .
Vibraphone	2	Playing with four mallets is harder , but allows the player to play harmony -LRB- chord with four notes -RRB- .
Vibraphone	3	Sometimes special techniques are used such as `` pitch bending '' .
Vibraphone	3	This is done by sliding one of the mallets along a bar in a special way .
Vibraphone	3	Occasionally players are asked to use a bow such as cello or double bass bow , and bow across the edge of a bar .
Vibraphone	4	The vibraphone is used in the orchestra in Alban Berg 's opera Lulu .
Vibraphone	4	It is also used in works by Olivier Messiaen , Leonard Bernstein , Benjamin Britten and Vaughan Williams -LRB- opening of Symphony no 8 -RRB- .
Vibraphone	4	Vibraphones are commonly heard in jazz , especially in combos .
Simon Doull	0	Simon Blair Doull -LRB- born 6 August 1969 in Pukekohe -RRB- is a New Zealand radio personality , commentator and former international cricketer .
Simon Doull	0	He was a right arm medium pace swing bowler , and played in 32 Test matches and 42 one-day internationals for the New Zealand national cricket team .
Simon Doull	0	Doull took his career best bowling figures of seven for 65 in the Boxing Day Test in 1998 against India at the Basin Reserve in Wellington .
Simon Doull	0	Due to that performance , he reached a career-high ranking of 6 in the ICC Player Rankings on December 26 , 1998 .
Pwn	0	Pwn is a slang term , which came from the verb `` own '' , .
Pwn	0	It implies ownership , as in domination and humiliation of a rival .
Pwn	0	It is usually used only on the Internet .
Pwn	0	The past tense may also be spelled : pwnd , pwn 'd pwn3d , pwnt or powned .
Pwn	1	The word pwn may have begun as a typo of `` own '' because the p and o keys are close to each other on a standard English keyboard .
Pwn	2	Pwn comes from the word pwned , that comes from the word owned and that comes from the word own .
Oberlungwitz	0	Oberlungwitz is a town in the rural district Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Oberlungwitz	0	It is located about 18 km northeast of the city of Zwickau and about 15 km in the west of Chemnitz .
Waldenburg, Saxony	0	Waldenburg is a town in the rural district Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Waldenburg, Saxony	0	It is located near Glauchau , northeast to Zwickau .
Wildenfels	0	Wildenfels is a town in the rural District Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Wildenfels	0	It is located 9 km southeast of Zwickau .
Wilkau-HaÃlau	0	Wilkau-Ha Ã lau is a town in the rural district Zwickau , Saxony , Germany .
Wilkau-HaÃlau	0	It is located about 6 km south of Zwickau .
Hugh Laurie	0	James Hugh Calum Laurie is an English actor , musician and writer who was born on 11 June 1959 in Oxford .
Hugh Laurie	0	He plays Dr. Gregory House in the TV series House MD. .
Hugh Laurie	0	He is also famous in Britain for his job with Stephen Fry and for the BBC series Blackadder .
Hugh Laurie	1	He was born in 1959 in Oxford and his family was very rich .
Hugh Laurie	1	His mother , Patricia Laidlaw , died when he was 29 and his father , W.G.R.M. `` Ran '' Laurie , was a doctor and an athlete who won the gold medal in Rowing 1948 in London .
Hugh Laurie	1	Hugh also has two sisters and a brother and all of them are older than he is .
Hugh Laurie	1	He was an athlete like his father , but after he became an actor meeting Emma Thompson , who presented him his future best friend and co-worker Stephen Fry .
Hugh Laurie	1	In 1986 he married Jo Green and now they live in London with their three children Charles , Bill and Rebecca .
Mauro Ramos	0	Mauro Ramos -LRB- born 30 August , 1930 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mauro Ramos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
ZÃ³zimo	0	ZÃ zimo -LRB- born 19 June , 1932 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
ZÃ³zimo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Valdir Pereira	0	Valdir Pereira -LRB- born 8 October 1929 - died 12 May 2001 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Valdir Pereira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Coutinho	0	Coutinho -LRB- born 11 June , 1943 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Coutinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Macia	0	JosÃ Macia -LRB- born 25 February , 1935 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Macia	0	He has played for Santos and Brazil national team .
Jair Marinho de Oliveira	0	Jair Marinho de Oliveira -LRB- born 17 July , 1936 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jurandir de Freitas	0	Jurandir de Freitas -LRB- born 12 November , 1940 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jurandir de Freitas	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Zequinha	0	Zequinha -LRB- born 18 November , 1934 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Zequinha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
MengÃ¡lvio Pedro FigueirÃ³	0	MengÃ lvio Pedro FigueirÃ -LRB- born 17 December , 1939 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
MengÃ¡lvio Pedro FigueirÃ³	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jair da Costa	0	Jair da Costa -LRB- born 9 July , 1940 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jair da Costa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Amarildo Tavares da Silveira	0	Amarildo Tavares da Silveira -LRB- born 29 June , 1939 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Amarildo Tavares da Silveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Carlos JosÃ© Castilho	0	Carlos JosÃ Castilho -LRB- 27 November 1927 â `` 2 February 1987 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos JosÃ© Castilho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AymorÃ© Moreira	0	AymorÃ Moreira -LRB- born 16 October , 1908 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dino Sani	0	Dino Sani -LRB- born 23 May , 1932 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dino Sani	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Oreco	0	Oreco -LRB- born 13 June , 1922 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Oreco	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Moacir Claudino Pinto	0	Moacir Claudino Pinto -LRB- born 18 May , 1936 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moacir Claudino Pinto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Newton de Sordi	0	Newton de Sordi -LRB- born 14 February , 1931 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Newton de Sordi	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Joel AntÃ´nio Martins	0	Joel AntÃ nio Martins -LRB- born 23 November , 1931 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Joel AntÃ´nio Martins	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Altafini	0	JosÃ Altafini -LRB- born 24 August 1938 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Italian football player .
JosÃ© Altafini	0	He has played for Brazil national team and Italy national team .
Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa	0	Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa -LRB- born 26 March , 1934 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
BrandÃ£ozinho	0	BrandÃ # ozinho -LRB- born 9 June , 1925 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
BrandÃ£ozinho	0	He has played for Brazil 's national team .
JoÃ£o Carlos Batista Pinheiro	0	JoÃ # o Carlos Batista Pinheiro -LRB- born 13 January , 1932 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JoÃ£o Carlos Batista Pinheiro	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Carlos Bauer	0	JosÃ Carlos Bauer -LRB- 21 November 1925 â `` 4 February 2007 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Carlos Bauer	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JÃºlio Botelho	0	JÃ lio Botelho -LRB- born 8 March , 1929 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JÃºlio Botelho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Baltazar	0	Baltazar -LRB- 14 January 1926 â `` 25 March 1997 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Baltazar	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© LÃ¡zaro Robles	0	JosÃ LÃ zaro Robles -LRB- born 11 February , 1924 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© LÃ¡zaro Robles	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Paulo Almeida Ribeiro	0	Paulo Almeida Ribeiro -LRB- born 15 April , 1932 , died 2007 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Almeida Ribeiro	0	He has played for the Brazil national team .
Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira	0	Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira -LRB- born 27 October , 1924 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ely do Amparo	0	Ely do Amparo -LRB- 14 May 1921 â `` 9 March 1987 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ely do Amparo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Dequinha	0	Dequinha -LRB- born 19 March 1928 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dequinha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Mauro Raphael	0	Mauro Raphael -LRB- born 6 June , 1933 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mauro Raphael	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Humberto Tozzi	0	Humberto Tozzi -LRB- born 4 February , 1934 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Humberto Tozzi	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
AluÃ­sio Francisco da Luz	0	AluÃ sio Francisco da Luz -LRB- born 1 March , 1931 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AluÃ­sio Francisco da Luz	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Rubens JosuÃ© da Costa	0	Rubens JosuÃ da Costa -LRB- born 24 November , 1928 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rubens JosuÃ© da Costa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Caetano Silva	0	Caetano Silva -LRB- born 7 August , 1930 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Caetano Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
LuÃ­s Morais	0	LuÃ s Morais -LRB- born 23 August , 1930 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
LuÃ­s Morais	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
ZezÃ© Moreira	0	ZezÃ Moreira -LRB- born 16 October , 1917 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AdÃ£o Nunes Dornelles	0	AdÃ # o Nunes Dornelles -LRB- 2 April 1923 â `` 30 August 1991 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
AdÃ£o Nunes Dornelles	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alfredo Ramos dos Santos	0	Alfredo Ramos dos Santos -LRB- born 1 January , 1920 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Ramos dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Augusto da Costa	0	Augusto da Costa -LRB- 22 October 1922 â `` 1 March 2004 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Augusto da Costa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Moacir Barbosa Nascimento	0	Moacir Barbosa Nascimento -LRB- 27 March 1921 â `` 7 April 2000 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Moacir Barbosa Nascimento	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Bigode	0	Bigode -LRB- 4 April 1922 â `` 7 July 2003 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Bigode	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Francisco Aramburu	0	Francisco Aramburu -LRB- 7 January 1922 â `` 10 January 1997 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Francisco Aramburu	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Danilo Alvim	0	Danilo Alvim -LRB- 3 December 1920 â `` 16 May 1996 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Danilo Alvim	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
FriaÃ§a	0	FriaÃ a -LRB- October 20 , 1924 â `` January 12 , 2009 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
FriaÃ§a	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jair da Rosa Pinto	0	Jair da Rosa Pinto -LRB- 21 March 1921 â `` 28 July 2005 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jair da Rosa Pinto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Juvenal Amarijo	0	Juvenal Amarijo -LRB- 27 November 1923 â `` 30 October 2009 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Juvenal Amarijo	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Manuel Marinho Alves	0	Manuel Marinho Alves -LRB- 28 January 1925 â `` 28 June 1961 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Manuel Marinho Alves	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa	0	Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa -LRB- born 11 July , 1923 - died 17 November 2010 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa	0	He was known as Nena .
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa	0	He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old .
Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha	0	Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha -LRB- 25 September 1918 â `` 27 July 2003 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Rui Campos	0	Rui Campos -LRB- born 2 August , 1922 â `` 2 January 2002 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rui Campos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Zizinho	0	Zizinho -LRB- 14 September 1922 â `` 7 February 2002 -RRB- was a former Brazilian football player .
Zizinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
FlÃ¡vio Costa	0	FlÃ vio Costa -LRB- born 14 September , 1906 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
FlÃ¡vio Costa	0	He played for Flamengo .
WrestleMania X	0	WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event .
WrestleMania X	0	It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation .
WrestleMania X	0	It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 .
WrestleMania X	0	The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship , which lasted two matches .
WrestleMania X	0	Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first .
WrestleMania X	0	Luger was later disqualification for pushing the referee .
WrestleMania X	0	Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event .
WrestleMania X	0	He won the championship by beating Yokozuna .
WrestleMania X	0	This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen .
WrestleMania X	0	Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view .
Swine influenza	0	Swine influenza virus -LRB- often shortened to SIV or swine flu -RRB- is one of a number of viruses that are endemic to pigs .
Swine influenza	0	This type of influenza viruses can also infect humans and birds .
Swine influenza	1	Swine flu is common in pigs but it normally only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs , but there have been cases where the disease was spread from one person to another .
Swine influenza	1	Symptoms of infection include fever , disorientation , stiffness of the joints , vomiting , and loss of consciousness , that sometimes finally ends in death .
Swine influenza	1	Types of flu strain include H1N1 , H1N2 , H3N1 , H3N2 , and H2N3 .
Swine influenza	1	are known to cause swine influenza .
Swine influenza	2	H1N1 came from the Spanish flu , which caused a pandemic in humans in 1918 and 1919 .
Swine influenza	2	Viruses that came from the Spanish flu virus have stayed in pigs .
Swine influenza	2	They have also circulated in humans in the 20th century , although they occurred at the same time as the epidemics that occur every year , making it hard to tell the difference between ` normal ' influenza and swine influenza .
Swine influenza	2	Infections that occur from pigs to humans are rare though , there have been 12 known cases in the United States since 2005 .
Swine influenza	3	The flu virus is one of the hardest viruses known to man : It changes its form all the time .
Swine influenza	3	That way , antibodies that the body has developed from previous infections or from vaccines do not react to it .
Swine influenza	3	The virus only changes a little bit in a period of about two to three years .
Swine influenza	3	After about ten years , most people have developed antibodies to these small changes .
Swine influenza	3	The virus then changes a lot , there is a pandemic .
Swine influenza	3	Hundreds of millions of people are suddenly made aware that the antibodies they developed are useless .
Swine influenza	3	Even during the Spanish flu pandemic , the first wave of the disease was relatively mild , while the second wave was highly lethal .
Swine influenza	4	In 1957 , an Asian flu pandemic infected some 45 million Americans and killed 70,000 .
Swine influenza	4	Eleven years later , lasting from 1968 to 1969 , the Hong Kong flu pandemic afflicted 50 million Americans and caused 33,000 deaths , costing approximately $ 3.9 billion .
Swine influenza	4	In 1976 , about 500 soldiers became infected with swine flu over a period of a few weeks .
Swine influenza	4	However , by the end of the month investigators found that the virus had `` mysteriously disappeared '' , and there were no more signs of swine flu anywhere on the post .
Swine influenza	4	There were isolated cases around the U.S. , but those cases were supposedly to individuals who caught the virus from pigs .
Swine influenza	5	Scientists fear the swine flu virus might mutate into a pandemic as deadly as that of 1918\/1919 .
Swine influenza	5	They have watched the outbreak in 2009 , and made plans what to do if a global pandemic breaks out .
Swine influenza	6	The main symptoms of the swine influenza is much the same as regular influenza .
Swine influenza	6	Symptoms include vomiting , nausea , runny nose , -LRB- loss of appetite -RRB- , lethargy -LRB- feeling tired -RRB- , chills , fever , body aches , sore throat , coughing , diarrhea , and stomach ache .
Swine influenza	7	The bird flu virus H3N2 is endemic in pigs in China .
Swine influenza	7	It has recently been found in pigs in Vietnam .
Swine influenza	7	Specialists also think that this might lead to new variations of the influenza virus .
Swine influenza	7	Pigs can carry human influenza viruses .
Swine influenza	7	These viruses can combine in new ways , and exchange certain genes with H5N1 .
Swine influenza	7	Through mutation , this would create a form of the virus that can pass easily among humans .
Swine influenza	7	H3N2 evolved from H2N2 by antigenic shift .
Swine influenza	7	In August 2004 , researchers in China found H5N1 in pigs .
Swine influenza	8	In 2005 it was discovered that H5N1 could be infecting up to half of the pig population in some areas of Indonesia , but without showing symptoms .
Swine influenza	8	Chairul Nidom , a virologist at Airlangga University 's tropical disease center in Surabaya , East Java , did some independent research : he tested the blood of 10 apparently healthy pigs housed near poultry farms in West Java where avian flu had broken out , Nature reported .
Swine influenza	8	Five of the pig samples contained the H5N1 virus .
Swine influenza	8	The Indonesian government has since found similar results in the same region .
Swine influenza	8	Additional tests of 150 pigs outside the area were negative .
Swine influenza	9	The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- , a United States government agency , reports that the symptoms and transmission of the swine flu from human to human is much like seasonal flu .
Swine influenza	9	Usually , the symptoms are fever , lethargy -LRB- feeling tired -RRB- , lack of appetite and coughing .
Swine influenza	9	Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose , sore throat , nausea , vomiting and diarrhoea .
Swine influenza	9	It is believed to be spread between humans when an infected person coughs or sneezes and then touches something .
Swine influenza	9	Another person then might touch the same thing with the virus on it and then touch their own nose or mouth .
Swine influenza	9	The swine flu in humans is most contagious during the first five days of the illness although some people , most commonly children , can be contagious for up to ten days .
Swine influenza	9	Diagnosis can be made by sending a specimen -LRB- sample -RRB- , collected during the first five days , to the CDC for analysis .
Swine influenza	10	The Swine Flu is susceptible to four licensed drugs in the United States , amantadine , rimantadine , oseltamivir and zanamivir .
Swine influenza	10	However , for the 2009 outbreak , it is recommended it be treated with oseltamivir and zanamivir .
Swine influenza	10	The vaccine for the human seasonal flu does not protect against the swine flu .
Swine influenza	10	Even if the virus strains are the same specific variety , the antigenicity is very different .
Swine influenza	11	The virus has evolved in recent decades .
Swine influenza	11	This has made Swine influenza a bigger problem , mainly because traditional vaccines against influenza do not always work against Swine influenza .
Swine influenza	11	There are special vaccines against Swine influenza , but they only work if the virus strain is similar to some extent .
Swine influenza	11	In the cases more difficult to treat , special vaccines are produced .
Swine influenza	11	These are very similar , as they are made to match the specific virus strain .
Swine influenza	12	Present vaccination strategies for SIV control and prevention in swine farms , typically include the use of one of several bivalent SIV vaccines commercially available in the United States .
Swine influenza	12	Of the 97 recent H3N2 isolates examined , only 41 isolates had strong serologic cross-reactions with antiserum to three commercial SIV vaccines .
Swine influenza	12	Since the protective ability of influenza vaccines depends primarily on the closeness of the match between the vaccine virus and the epidemic virus , the presence of non-reactive H3N2 SIV variants suggests that current commercial vaccines might not effectively protect pigs from infection with a majority of H3N2 viruses .
Swine influenza	13	The current vaccine against the seasonal influenza strain H1N1 is thought unlikely to provide protection .
Swine influenza	13	The director of CDC 's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases said that the United States ' cases were found to be made up of genetic elements from four different flu virusesâ '' North American swine influenza , North American avian influenza , human influenza A virus subtype H1N1 , and swine influenza virus typically found in Asia and Europe .
Swine influenza	13	On two cases , a complete genome sequence had been obtained .
Swine influenza	13	She said that the virus is resistant to amantadine and rimantadine , but susceptible to oseltamivir -LRB- Tamiflu -RRB- and zanamivir -LRB- Relenza -RRB- .
Swine influenza	14	The new strain of swine influenza A is called H1N1 is responsible for the swine flu outbreak in 2009 in humans .
Swine influenza	14	It resulted from a combination of several strains of influenza in humans and influenza in birds as well as swine influenza .
Swine influenza	14	Tests were done , they found that the hemagglutinin -LRB- HA -RRB- gene was similar to that of swine flu viruses present in United States pigs since 1999 , but the neuraminidase -LRB- NA -RRB- and matrix protein -LRB- M -RRB- genes resembled versions present in European swine .
Swine influenza	14	Viruses that were built like this had not been found in humans or pigs before .
Swine influenza	14	There is no program to monitor what viruses are circulating in pigs in the United States , however .
Swine influenza	14	People currently ignore where this new strain of viruses came from .
Swine influenza	15	The first known case was a five year old boy , named Edgar Hernandez .
Swine influenza	15	The boy had been near a pig farm in La Gloria , Veracruz state in Mexico .
Swine influenza	15	This farm raises almost one million pigs a year .
Swine influenza	15	People living nearby have been complaining about the clouds of flies .
Swine influenza	15	These flies are attracted by so-called manure lagoons , which is one of the problems such large farms have .
Swine influenza	15	It was first thought the boy had a normal influenza .
Swine influenza	15	Laboratory tests showed , however , that he had contracted swine flu .
Swine influenza	15	The boy fully recovered .
Swine influenza	16	`` If the people who are supposed to be familiar with this did n't know what it was , how will we ever know how my son got it ? ''
Swine influenza	16	Edgar 's mother , Hernandez said .
Swine influenza	17	La Gloria , Perote , Veracruz is a small community , surrounded by large pig farms .
Swine influenza	17	Reports indicate that during February 2009 over 400 people in the town had flu like symptoms and 2 infants died of ` pneumonia ' .
Swine influenza	18	Juan Rodriguez died of ` pneumonia ' February 9th at age 7 months .
Swine influenza	19	Yovanni Apolinar also died of ` pneumonia ' March 12th aged 2 months .
Swine influenza	20	An unidentified Mexican toddler contracted swine flu in Brownsville , Texas , United States and died April 29th in Houston , Texas , United States at age 23 months .
Swine influenza	21	The United States Department of Agriculture researchers say that while pig vaccination keeps pigs from getting sick , it does not block infection or shedding of the virus .
Swine influenza	22	Dr. Anne Schuchat , interim Deputy Director for CDC Science and Public Health , said that the American cases were found to be made up of genetic elements from four different flu viruses â `` North American swine influenza , North American avian influenza -LRB- bird flu -RRB- , human influenza , and swine influenza virus typically found in Asia and Europe â `` `` an unusually mongrelised mix of genetic sequences . ''
Swine influenza	22	Pigs have been shown to act as a potential `` mixing vessel '' in which reassortment can occur between flu viruses of several species .
Swine influenza	22	This new strain appears to be a result of reassortment of human influenza and swine influenza viruses , presumably due to superinfection in an individual human .
Swine influenza	22	Influenza viruses readily undergo reassortment due to antigenic shift because their genome is split between eight pieces of RNA -LRB- see Orthomyxoviridae -RRB- .
Swine influenza	23	The current strain of swine flu can adapt to humans and spread more efficiently than previously known swine H1N1 strains .
Swine influenza	23	Moreover , co-infection of H1N1 swine flu and Oseltamivir resistant H1N1 season flu can lead to acquisition of the H274Y mutation by the swine flu via recombination or reassortment .
Swine influenza	23	Swine H1N1 with human H1 and N1 have been reported .
Swine influenza	24	The 1918 flu pandemic strain had undergone polymorphism from swine and human H1N1 in all eight pieces of RNA gene segments .
Swine influenza	24	Similar swapping of gene segments in humans co-infected with seasonal human influenza and swine H1N1 can lead to rapid evolution .
Swine influenza	25	The new strain of swine influenza A -LRB- H1N1 -RRB- is currently listed by the United States and World Health Organization as a Stage 5 pandemic virus .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	0	The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator -LRB- MBTI -RRB- is a set of questions based on psychology .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	0	By answering the questions people can learn about how they tend to make choices .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	0	They can also learn about how they view the world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	0	After answering the questions in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator people are placed in one of sixteen groups .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	0	These groups are based on theories by Carl Gustav Jung in his book Psychological Types which was published in 1921 .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	1	Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers first created the set of questions in the time of World War II .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	1	The set of questions was made to help women who were working for the first time .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	1	Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Meyers thought that the set of questions would help women be happier and work better .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	1	The set of questions has grown into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	1	The MBTI that we use today was created in 1962 .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	The MBTI measures four things .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	The first is Introversion -LRB- I -RRB- and Extraversion -LRB- E -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	Extraversion and Introversion are outlooks .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	Extraverts are people who get energy from the outside world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	Extraverts tend to like to spend their time with other people .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	Introverts are people who get energy from the inside world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	2	Introverts tend to get energy from thinking and reflecting .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	3	The second measure is Sensing -LRB- S -RRB- and Intuition -LRB- N -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	3	Sensing and Intuition are ways of gathering information .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	3	People who are Sensing -LRB- S -RRB- trust facts .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	3	Sensing people accept things if they can see , hear , touch , taste , or smell them .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	3	People who tend to like Intuition -LRB- N -RRB- are more likely to accept outcomes based on other people and meanings that can not be tested .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	The third measure is Thinking -LRB- T -RRB- and Feeling -LRB- F -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	Thinking and Feeling are ways that people make decisions .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	Those who prefer Thinking -LRB- T -RRB- tend to make decisions alone .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	They heavily weigh reason , good sense , order , and cause and effect .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	Those who prefer Feeling -LRB- F -RRB- are more likely to think of the effect that a decision may have on other people .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	They tend to try to gain balance and agreement with everyone that is involved .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	4	It is important to note that those who prefer Thinking -LRB- T -RRB- do not â think betterâ than those who prefer Feeling , and those who prefer Feeling do not make decisions based only on people .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	5	The last measure is of Judging -LRB- J -RRB- and Perceiving -LRB- P -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	5	Judging and Perceiving detail how people deal with the outside world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	5	A person who likes Judging tends to report that they use Thinking or Feeling to deal with the outside world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	5	A person who likes Perceiving tends to report that they use Sensing or Intuition to deal with the outside world .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	6	A Myers Briggs type is made up of each of the preferences above .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	6	For example an ESTJ would be a person who prefers Extraversion , Sensing , Thinking , and Judging .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	6	An INFP would be a person who prefers Introversion , Intuition , Feeling , and Perceiving .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	3 .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	Pearman , Roger R. ; Sarah C. Albritton -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	I 'm Not Crazy , I 'm Just Not You -LRB- First ed . -RRB- .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	Palo Alto , California : Davies-Black Publishing .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	xiii .
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator	7	ISBN 0-89106-096-0 .
Pragmatism	0	It is a type of philosophy .
Pragmatism	0	It says that there is truth , but that it is hard to find it .
Pragmatism	0	It is better than communism according to Mao
Anal Cunt	0	Anal Cunt are an American grindcore band , originating in Newton , Massachusetts .
Anal Cunt	0	They have been categorized as grindcore , noisecore , and hardcore .
Country code top-level domain	0	A country code top-level domain -LRB- ccTLD -RRB- is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country -LRB- a sovereign state or a dependent territory -RRB- .
Troll 3	0	Troll 3 is a 1990 horror film directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti .
Troll 3	1	Troll 3 has no connection to the original Troll or Troll 2 .
Troll 3	1	Like Troll 2 , it has fact no trolls .
Troll 3	1	Troll 2 had been about goblins , while Troll 3 is about killer plants .
Troll 3	1	The film is also known as Creepers , Contamination .7 , Troll III : Contamination Point 7 , or The Crawlers .
Bouvet Island	0	Bouvet Island -LRB- , also historically known as Liverpool Island or Lindsay Island -RRB- is an island in the Southern part of the Atlantic Ocean , located in the sub-antarctic areas , 2500 km -LRB- 1500 miles -RRB- south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope -LRB- South Africa -RRB- .
Bouvet Island	1	It belongs to Norway and is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty -LRB- which says that land south of 60 Â S , including Antarctica , do not belong to any country -RRB- .
Bouvet Island	1	It is the most remote island in the world , which means that is farther from other land than any other island on Earth .
Bouvet Island	1	The closest piece of land to the island is Queen Maud Land in Antarctica , which is more than 1600 km -LRB- 994 miles -RRB- away .
Bouvet Island	1	Nobody lives there , and there are rarely any visitors .
Bouvet Island	2	The island is volcanic and has high cliffs on all sides -LRB- created by high waves over thousands of years -RRB- .
Bouvet Island	2	90 % of its area is covered by glaciers -LRB- ice -RRB- .
Bouvet Island	2	The climate is cold and does not change much , with an average of +1 Â C in the warmest month , and -3 Â C in coldest .
Bouvet Island	3	There are penguins , sea birds and seals on the island .
Template:Adminstats/doc	0	Admins only ; the bot will not process updates for non-admins .
Template:Adminstats/doc	1	Within 24 hours , the bot will create your stats page , and , update it every 24 hours .
Crossosomatales	0	The Crossosomatales are an order , newly recognized by the AGP II , of flowering plants , included within the Rosids , which are part of the eudicots .
Waterfowl	0	Waterfowl are any type of bird that spends a lot of its life in or near water .
Waterfowl	0	Examples of waterfowl are ducks , geese , swans , coots , grebes , and moorhen .
Occidental College	0	Occidental College is a small college in Los Angeles , California .
Occidental College	0	Several famous people , such as Barack Obama , have attended the college .
Occidental College	0	Its name comes from the Latin for `` western '' .
Occidental College	1	The college was started in 1887 and moved to where it is now in 1914 .
Occidental College	1	Many of its early buildings were designed by Myron Hunt .
Occidental College	1	After World War II , Oxy became known both for being a very good school and for student protests .
Occidental College	1	Its current president is Jonathan Veitch .
Occidental College	2	The school has 1,825 students .
Occidental College	2	The school is 60 % female and 40 % male .
Occidental College	3	All Occidental students must take a â Core Programâ that includes classes in writing , the arts , humanities , foreign languages , math and science .
Occidental College	3	Occidental is known for student research projects .
Occidental College	3	Many of Occidental 's students study at the United Nations , in Washington , DC , and in other countries .
Occidental College	4	Occidental has Division III sports teams in 19 sports , including football , basketball , baseball and soccer .
Occidental College	5	Famous students include Barack Obama -LRB- for two years -RRB- , Ben Affleck , Luke Wilson , Jack Kemp , and Patt Morrison .
Occidental College	6	Occidental has been in many movies , including Fired Up , Star Trek III , and Beverly Hills , 90210 .
Occidental College	6	It has also appeared in hundreds of advertisements .
Afonso GuimarÃ£es da Silva	0	Afonso GuimarÃ # es da Silva -LRB- born 9 September , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Afonso GuimarÃ£es da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Pinheiro da Silva	0	Pinheiro da Silva -LRB- born 3 June , 1915 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Pinheiro da Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Algisto Lorenzato	0	Algisto Lorenzato -LRB- born 20 May , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Algisto Lorenzato	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Augusto BrandÃ£o	0	JosÃ Augusto BrandÃ # o -LRB- born 1 January , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Augusto BrandÃ£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
HermÃ­nio de Brito	0	HermÃ nio de Brito -LRB- born 6 May , 1911 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
HermÃ­nio de Brito	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Domingos da Guia	0	Domingos da Guia -LRB- born 19 November , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Domingos da Guia	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
HÃ©rcules de Miranda	0	HÃ rcules de Miranda -LRB- born 2 July , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
HÃ©rcules de Miranda	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Euclydes Barbosa	0	Euclydes Barbosa -LRB- born 17 November , 1909 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Euclydes Barbosa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© dos Santos Lopes	0	JosÃ dos Santos Lopes -LRB- born 25 November , 1911 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© dos Santos Lopes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
LuÃ­s Mesquita de Oliveira	0	LuÃ s Mesquita de Oliveira -LRB- born 29 March , 1911 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
LuÃ­s Mesquita de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
LuÃ­s Mesquita de Oliveira	0	He was son of Ernesto Luiz de Oliveira and Cecilia Mesquita de Oliveira , and was the fifth of seven brothers and one sister .
LuÃ­s Mesquita de Oliveira	0	One brother , Carlos , was football player , but for short time , because become a doctor .
LuÃ­s Mesquita de Oliveira	0	Luiz Mesquita de Oliveira was a lawyer for many years for the SÃ # o Paulo governement
Arthur Machado	0	Arthur Machado -LRB- born 1 January , 1909 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Arthur Machado	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Martim MÃ©rcio da Silveira	0	Martim MÃ rcio da Silveira -LRB- 1911 - 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Martim MÃ©rcio da Silveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ãlvaro Lopes CanÃ§ado	0	Ã lvaro Lopes CanÃ ado -LRB- born 8 February , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãlvaro Lopes CanÃ§ado	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Niginho	0	Niginho -LRB- 12 February , 1912-5 September , 1975 -RRB- was a Brazilian football player .
Niginho	0	He played for the Brazil national team .
Rodolpho Barteczko	0	Rodolpho Barteczko -LRB- born 12 November , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rodolpho Barteczko	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© PerÃ¡cio	0	JosÃ PerÃ cio -LRB- born 2 November , 1917 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© PerÃ¡cio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Roberto EmÃ­lio da Cunha	0	Roberto EmÃ lio da Cunha -LRB- born 19 March , 1913 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roberto EmÃ­lio da Cunha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Romeu Pellicciari	0	Romeu Pellicciari -LRB- born 26 March , 1911 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Romeu Pellicciari	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Elba de PÃ¡dua Lima	0	Elba de PÃ dua Lima -LRB- born 20 February , 1915 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Elba de PÃ¡dua Lima	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Walter de Souza Goulart	0	Walter de Souza Goulart -LRB- born 17 July , 1913 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Walter de Souza Goulart	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
ZezÃ© ProcÃ³pio	0	ZezÃ ProcÃ pio -LRB- born 12 August , 1913 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
ZezÃ© ProcÃ³pio	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Adhemar Pimenta	0	Adhemar Pimenta -LRB- born 12 April , 1896 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football manager .
Ariel Nogueira	0	Ariel Nogueira -LRB- born 22 February , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ariel Nogueira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ãttila de Carvalho	0	Ã ttila de Carvalho -LRB- born 16 December , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãttila de Carvalho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Heitor Canalli	0	Heitor Canalli -LRB- born 12 March , 1907 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Heitor Canalli	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Carvalho Leite	0	Carvalho Leite -LRB- born 25 June , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carvalho Leite	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Germano Boettcher Sobrinho	0	Germano Boettcher Sobrinho -LRB- born 14 March , 1911 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Germano Boettcher Sobrinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luis dos Santos Luz	0	Luis dos Santos Luz -LRB- born 29 November , 1909 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Luis dos Santos Luz	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
OctacÃ­lio Pinheiro Guerra	0	OctacÃ lio Pinheiro Guerra -LRB- born 21 November , 1909 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
OctacÃ­lio Pinheiro Guerra	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Roberto Gomes Pedrosa	0	Roberto Gomes Pedrosa -LRB- born 8 July , 1913 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roberto Gomes Pedrosa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi	0	Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi -LRB- born 15 May , 1908 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alfredo Alves Tinoco	0	Alfredo Alves Tinoco -LRB- 2 December 1904 - 4 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Alves Tinoco	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
WÃ¡lter GuimarÃ£es	0	WÃ lter GuimarÃ # es -LRB- born 21 March , 1912 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
WÃ¡lter GuimarÃ£es	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Waldemar de Brito	0	Waldemar de Brito -LRB- born 17 May , 1913 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Waldemar de Brito	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Vinhaes	0	Luiz Vinhaes -LRB- born 11 March , 1896 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football manager .
Abraham Patusca da Silveira	0	Abraham Patusca da Silveira -LRB- born 17 July , 1905 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Abraham Patusca da Silveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Benedicto de Moraes Menezes	0	Benedicto de Moraes Menezes -LRB- born 30 October , 1906 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Benedicto de Moraes Menezes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Humberto de AraÃºjo Benevenuto	0	Humberto de AraÃ jo Benevenuto -LRB- born 4 August , 1903 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Humberto de AraÃºjo Benevenuto	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alfredo Brilhante da Costa	0	Alfredo Brilhante da Costa -LRB- born 11 March , 1904 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Brilhante da Costa	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alfredo Almeida Rego	0	Alfredo Almeida Rego -LRB- born 7 April , 1903 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alfredo Almeida Rego	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Fausto dos Santos	0	Fausto dos Santos -LRB- born 28 February , 1905 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Fausto dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Fernando Guidicelli	0	Fernando Guidicelli -LRB- born 1 April , 1903 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Fernando Guidicelli	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Agostinho Fortes Filho	0	Agostinho Fortes Filho -LRB- born 9 September , 1901 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Agostinho Fortes Filho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
HermÃ³genes Fonseca	0	HermÃ genes Fonseca -LRB- born 4 November , 1908 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
HermÃ³genes Fonseca	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Gervazoni	0	Luiz Gervazoni -LRB- born 22 May , 1907 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Luiz Gervazoni	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ivan Mariz	0	Ivan Mariz -LRB- born 16 January , 1910 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ivan Mariz	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Joel de Oliveira Monteiro	0	Joel de Oliveira Monteiro -LRB- born 1 May , 1904 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Joel de Oliveira Monteiro	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes	0	Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes -LRB- born 22 August , 1907 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moderato Wisintainer	0	Moderato Wisintainer -LRB- born 14 July , 1902 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moderato Wisintainer	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Nilo Murtinho Braga	0	Nilo Murtinho Braga -LRB- born 3 April , 1903 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Nilo Murtinho Braga	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Oscarino Costa Silva	0	Oscarino Costa Silva -LRB- born 17 January , 1907 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Oscarino Costa Silva	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona	0	Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona -LRB- born 24 March , 1904 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira	0	Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira -LRB- born 21 December , 1907 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Preguinho	0	Preguinho -LRB- born 8 February , 1905 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Preguinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz	0	Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz -LRB- born 18 December , 1902 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
TeÃ³philo Bettencourt Pereira	0	TeÃ philo Bettencourt Pereira -LRB- born 9 August , 1906 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
TeÃ³philo Bettencourt Pereira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Osvaldo Velloso de Barros	0	Osvaldo Velloso de Barros -LRB- born 25 August , 1908 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Osvaldo Velloso de Barros	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© Luiz de Oliveira	0	JosÃ Luiz de Oliveira -LRB- born 16 November , 1904 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Luiz de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
PÃ­ndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues	0	PÃ ndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues -LRB- born 1 June , 1892 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
PÃ­ndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	A Vindication of the Rights of Woman : with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792 .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	Today , it is known as one of the first books about feminism .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	In the 18th century , some people thought that women should not get a formal education .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	Wollstonecraft wrote this work as a reply to them .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	She says that women should have an education that fits their position in society .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	She says women are very important to the nation , because it is women who usually educate their children .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	She says that an educated woman can also be companions to their husbands , rather than just uneducated wives .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society , or property to be traded in marriage .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	0	She argues that they are human beings , and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	In 1791 , Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-P Ã rigord wrote a report to the French National Assembly .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	In this report , he argued , that women should only receive a very basic education .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	Wollstonecraft used this report to write her reply .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	She also led an attack on the sexual double standards the society of the day had .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	She also indicted men for encouraging women to indulge in lots of emotion .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	1	Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events ; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume , but died before doing so .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	Wollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life , such as morality , but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	This has made it difficult to classify Wollstonecraft as a modern feminist as they believe men and women are equal in all things .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	She could not use either the word or the concept of feminism , because they were only developed later .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	Today , many people believe that her work was not received well , but this may be wrong .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin 's Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman -LRB- 1798 -RRB- .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	However , the Rights of Woman was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792 .
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman	2	One biographer has called it `` perhaps the most original book of -LRB- Wollstonecraft 's -RRB- century '' .
Jake Humphrey	0	Jake Humphrey -LRB- born October 7 , 1978 in Peterborough -RRB- is an English television presenter famous for his work with BBC Sport .
Jake Humphrey	0	He currently hosts the BBC 's Formula One coverage .
Pole position	0	Pole Position is when a racing driver starts first on the grid in a race .
Pole position	0	Before a race all the drivers see who goes round the fastest .
Pole position	0	The person who has the fastest time starts at the front , in Pole Position , and then so on according to their times .
Pole position	0	Pole Position is the best place to start .
University of California, Los Angeles	0	The University of California , Los Angeles , or UCLA , is a university in Los Angeles , California .
University of California, Los Angeles	0	It was started in 1919 .
University of California, Los Angeles	0	It is often listed among America 's best universities .
University of California, Los Angeles	0	Thousands of people apply to UCLA every year .
University of California, Los Angeles	0	92 % of the students are from California .
University of California, Los Angeles	1	The school was originally a college for teachers , but became a university in 1919 , and has been called UCLA since 1927 .
University of California, Los Angeles	1	It was originally in Hollywood , but is now in Westwood .
University of California, Los Angeles	1	In 1950 , it gained independence from the University of California , Berkeley .
University of California, Los Angeles	1	During the 1960s and 1970s , there were many student protests .
University of California, Los Angeles	2	The school has buildings designed by several famous architects , numerous gardens , fountains , and museums .
University of California, Los Angeles	2	It has academic programs in many fields , including a very famous Film School and medical programs in association with several hospitals .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	UCLA has many good sports teams on the Division I level .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	Their teams are called the Bruins , or small bears .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	These teams have won 103 championships .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	The basketball team plays in Pauley Pavilion and has won 11 championships with players such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Bill Walton and Gail Goodrich .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	The football team plays in the Rose Bowl .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	UCLA also has good volleyball and water polo teams , and has sent hundreds of athletes to the Olympic Games .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	UCLA has a strong rivalry with USC , the other university in Los Angeles , in all sports .
University of California, Los Angeles	3	There are lesser rivalries with Stanford , Cal and Notre Dame .
Steve Morse	0	Steven J. Morse is an American rock guitarist .
Steve Morse	0	He was born on July 28 , 1954 in Hamilton , Ohio .
Steve Morse	0	He is most famous for being the guitarist in the band Deep Purple .
Steve Morse	0	Next to that he also has a successful solo career .
Eric Johnson	0	Eric Johnson is a guitarist from the USA .
Eric Johnson	0	He was born on August 17 , 1954 in Austin , Texas .
Eric Johnson	0	he is known for his song Cliffs of Dover which won the Grammy award in 1991 .
Supercontinent	0	A supercontinent is a landmass which has more than one continental core , or craton .
Supercontinent	0	They are formed by continental plate convergence .
Supercontinent	1	Eurasia is certainly a supercontinent , but the Americas are usually considered separately .
Supercontinent	1	Even more clearly , Gondwana and Laurasia were supercontinents formed by the breakup of the global supercontinent Pangaea .
Supercontinent	2	The landbridge between North and South America is geologically a rather temporary link , so they would not usually be described as one supercontinent .
Template:Link FL/doc	0	
Template:Link FL/doc	0	-LRB- -LRB- edit -RRB- -LRB- history -RRB- -RRB- -RCB- -RCB-
Ãland Islands	0	The Ã
Ãland Islands	0	land Islands -LRB- Swedish : Ã
Ãland Islands	0	land -LRB- pronounced -RRB- , Finnish : Ahvenanmaa -RRB- form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea .
Ãland Islands	0	It is situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous , demilitarized , monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province , region and historical province of Finland .
Ãland Islands	0	It is the smallest province of Finland , comprising 0.5 % of Finland 's population and 0.49 % of land area .
Spatula	0	A spatula , also called a turner , or a fish slice , is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top , used for lifting food .
Spatula	1	Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user 's hand away from what they want to lift , flip , or scrap .
Spatula	1	The blade is usually somewhat flexible , and shiny .
Spatula	1	Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left .
Spatula	1	Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through , though some have simple holes or no holes at all .
Spatula	2	Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal , with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat .
Spatula	2	Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles .
Spatula	3	Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them .
Spatula	3	They can be used as art in the home .
Tim Walberg	0	Tim Walberg -LRB- born 12th April 1951 -RRB- is a Republican politician .
Tim Walberg	0	He is a social and economic conservative .
Tim Walberg	0	He won his campaigns with clear support for President Bush 's War in Iraq , tax cuts , and opposition to `` pork barrel '' spending .
Tim Walberg	0	He was defeated in the 2008 election by Mark Schauer .
Tim Walberg	0	He lives in Tipton , Michigan with his wife Sue and their children Matthew , Heido and Caleb .
Tim Walberg	1	He was elected back to Congress in November 2010 , this time defeating Schauer , and thus will be going back in January 2011 .
Pork barrel	0	Pork Barrel is a word for when money is used during an election campaign to give benefits to a particular place , so the people who live there will vote for the politician .
Pork barrel	0	It is used as a negative term , and has recently been used to describe promises made before an election which will later be broken .
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam	0	The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam -LRB- LTTE -RRB- is a guerilla organization .
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam	0	They are fighting against the Government of Sri Lanka for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka called Tamil Eelam .
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam	0	LTTE are also known as the Tamil Tigers .
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam	0	The group was started in 1972 by Velupillai Prabhakaran who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka 's forces on May 18 , 2009 , Prabhakaran 's body was cremated , government did not want people to gather around his grave .
Cape Morris Jesup	0	Cape Morris Jesup is the northernmost point of land in the world .
Cape Morris Jesup	0	Cape Morris Jesup is located at the northern tip of Greenland .
Cape Morris Jesup	0	In 1892 when Robert Peary reached the cape he claimed that it was the northernmost point of land , later it was discovered that Kaffeklubben Island was slightly north of Cape Morris Jesup .
Cape Morris Jesup	0	Cape Morris Jesup was named after Morris Ketchum Jesup , an American philanthropist .
Flying fish	0	Flying fish are marine oceanic fishes of the family Exocoetidae found worldwide in warm waters and noted for their ability to fly .
Flying fish	0	They are all small , attaining a maximum length of about 45 cm -LRB- 18 inches -RRB- , and have winglike , rigid fins and an unevenly forked tail .
Slate gray	0	Slate gray is a gray color with a slight azure tinge that is a representation of the average color of the material slate .
Slate gray	1	The first recorded use of slate gray as a color name in English was in 1705 .
Robert Huth	0	Robert Huth -LRB- born 18 August 1984 -RRB- is a German football player .
Robert Huth	0	He plays for Stoke City and Germany national team .
Sebastian Kehl	0	Sebastian Kehl -LRB- born 13 February 1980 -RRB- is a German football player .
Sebastian Kehl	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund .
Jens Nowotny	0	Jens Nowotny -LRB- born 11 January 1974 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Jens Nowotny	0	He has played for Germany national team .
John Heisman	0	John Heisman is the old college football coach for whom the Heisman Trophy is named .
Residency (medicine)	0	Residency is a level of medical training .
Residency (medicine)	0	A resident physician or resident -LRB- also called a registrar in the United Kingdom -RRB- is a person who has gotten a medical degree and who practices medicine under supervision of other physicians , usually in a hospital .
Cymbal	0	Cymbals -LRB- pronounce like the word â symbolâ -RRB- are percussion instruments .
Cymbal	0	They are discs made of copper , bronze or a special alloy .
Cymbal	0	They look rather like saucepan lids , but in the middle they jut out a little and they have straps there that pass through a hole .
Cymbal	1	There are two ways of playing cymbals .
Cymbal	1	One way is to use a pair of cymbals that are the same .
Cymbal	1	The player holds one cymbal in each hand , holding them by the strap .
Cymbal	1	He then bangs the cymbals together .
Cymbal	1	There are many ways of doing this depending on the sort of sound that is wanted .
Cymbal	1	For example , a very quiet sound can be made by rubbing the edges of the cymbals together .
Cymbal	1	A very loud sound can be made by hitting them together as the arms form a circle , and letting the cymbals vibrate for a long time by holding them in the air .
Cymbal	2	Another way of playing the cymbal is to use just one cymbal , and to hang it on a stand .
Cymbal	2	It can then be played with a beater , stick or wire brush .
Cymbal	2	It can be hit at the edge , in the middle , or half way between , depending on the sound that is wanted .
Cymbal	3	Cymbals are made in different sizes .
Cymbal	3	Some may be just 25 cm across , large ones may be up to 60 cm across .
Cymbal	3	Cymbals do not normally give any particular pitch .
Cymbal	3	There are , however , small ones based on an old form of cymbal which are called â crotalesâ .
Cymbal	3	There are also Chinese cymbals which have a turned-up edge .
Cymbal	4	Cymbals are used in many different musical groups .
Cymbal	4	They are heard in an orchestra , in jazz groups , percussion groups and bands , including marching bands .
Cymbal	4	A drum kit always has at least one cymbal .
Cymbal	4	This may be a â crash cymbalâ -LRB- on the top of a stand -RRB- or a pair of hi-hats -LRB- a pair of small cymbals operated by pressing a pedal with the foot .
Cymbal	5	The word cymbal comes from the Latin cymbalum , which itself comes from the Greek word kumbalom , meaning a small bowl .
Cymbal	5	It was used in many ancient cultures including Egyptian civilisations .
Cymbal	6	Cymbals are often used in orchestras .
Cymbal	6	The first composer to use them was probably Joseph Haydn in his â Military Symphonyâ -LRB- 1794 .
Cymbal	6	They are often used when there is a big climax -LRB- for example in the â Academic Festival Overtureâ by Johannes Brahms , but they can also sometimes be played very quietly .
Cymbal	6	Sometimes players should let the cymbal vibrate for a long time after a big crash , but at other times he may have to hold the cymbals against his body quickly to stop the noise .
Cymbal	6	This is called â dampingâ the sound .
Cymbal	7	Cymbals have traditionally often been played together with the bass drum .
Cymbal	7	This makes a `` crash-bang-wallop '' noise .
Berwickshire	0	Berwickshire is a British county in Scotland .
Berwickshire	0	It is also the name of a committee area of the Scottish Borders Council .
Berwickshire	0	Berwickshire is on the boundary of Scotland with England .
Berwickshire	0	It is named after Berwick-upon-Tweed , but Scotland lost Berwick to England in 1482 .
Berwickshire	1	Berwickshire 's first county town was the Royal Burgh of Berwick-upon-Tweed .
Berwickshire	1	In 1482 England seized Berwick .
Berwickshire	1	After that the shire 's business was done at Duns or Lauder until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596 .
Berwickshire	2	A Sheriff Court sits in Duns .
Berwickshire	3	Berwickshire County Council , like all the County Councils in Scotland , was made in 1890 .
Berwickshire	3	The Council met in Duns .
Berwickshire	3	Berwickshire County Council was ended in 1975 .
Berwickshire	4	In 1975 a new Borders Region was made .
Berwickshire	4	A Berwickshire District Council was made within it too , with an area like the countyâ s but not the same .
Berwickshire	4	Berwickshire District Council was ended in 1996 .
Berwickshire	5	Berwickshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area .
Berwickshire	6	In 1890 , when Berwickshire County Council was made , the Council asked the Lord Lyon King of Arms to give them a shield and arms .
Berwickshire	6	He gave a shield and arms to the County Council on 10 October 1890 .
Berwickshire	7	The shield shows a bear chained to a wych-elm tree .
Berwickshire	7	The bear and wych-elm are part of Berwick upon Tweedâ s shield because they sound like the townâ s name .
Berwickshire	8	On 12 November 1975 the Lord Lyon gave the arms again to Berwickshire District Council .
Berwickshire	8	When the district council ended in 1996 , the right to the arms went back to the Queen .
Berwickshire	9	Berwickshireâ s name is still used locally .
Berwickshire	9	The Berwickshire News is a newspaper in the county and many groups keep `` Berwickshire '' in their titles .
Berwickshire	10	The Berwickshire Civic Society is -LRB- 2009 -RRB- asking the Council to put road signs up to tell drivers who are coming into the county that they are coming into Berwickshire .
Berwickshire	10	The Berwickshire Civic Society has a Keep Berwickshire Tidy competition each April .
Claves	0	This article is about the percussion instrument .
Claves	0	For the rhythm used in music of Cuban origin see clave
Claves	1	Claves -LRB- Spanish word : second e is sounded -RRB- are percussion instruments .
Claves	1	They are small wooden sticks made of tropical hardwood .
Claves	1	They are used in pairs .
Claves	1	They are traditionally heard in Cuban music , e.g. salsa .
Claves	2	In Cuban music they often repeat a special rhythm called clave -LRB- pronounce : `` CLAH-ve '' -RRB- .
Claves	3	The usual way of playing claves is to hold one clave lightly between the thumb and the fingertips with the palm of the hand facing upwards , or to cradle the clave in the hand .
Claves	3	The other , held with the other hand , hits it .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	The Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge or Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge is a historic railroad bridge in Torrance , California USA .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	It spans across Torrance Boulevard at Bow Street , a short distance west of Western Avenue .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	It was once part of the north\/south Torrance to San Pedro spur line of the Pacific Electric Railway .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	The line was the railroad 's first interurban line to San Pedro .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	After splitting off to the east from the Union Tool Company plant which was once a short distance south of the bridge , the line ended at a Columbia Steel steel mill -LRB- later United States Steel -RRB- by running up and over the east\/west Torrance local line .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	It is the only part of the PE which crossed itself this way .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	This was due to the area 's geography .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	If the railroad simply built a spur off of the main line , it would have meant that trains trying to get to the steel mill would have faced too steep a climb .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	The steel mill has since been torn down to make way for the national headquarters of American Honda Motor Company , but the remaining part of the Torrance line - which once had two separate tracks - was rebuilt in 2003 and is still in use for local train runs by the Union Pacific Railroad .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	0	Gone too are the Pacific Electric 's Torrance shops at the western branch of the split , now the site of an industrial park and which still receives trains on the local line .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	1	The bridge was designed by Irving Gill and was built in 1913 as part of the original layout of the city as drawn up by Jared Sidney Torrance and Frederick Law Olmsted , Jr. .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	1	It became the city 's second entry in the National Register of Historic Places on July 13 , 1989 after Torrance High School .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	1	It is also listed with the California Office of Historic Preservation .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	2	Though tracks and track parts remain on the bridge , it is no longer in use nor has it been for quite some time .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	2	There is no chance of the bridge ever being used to carry trains again , since the right-of-way at either end has been changed and the tracks removed .
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge	2	Even so , the Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge has become a symbol of the city as part of the Torrance Police Department 's logo as of January 1 , 2000 , only the third such change in the department 's history .
Anglerfish	0	Anglerfish are marine fish that belong to the order Lophiiformes .
Anglerfish	0	Female anglerfish are noted for having a bait-like appendage in front of their heads , right above their mouths .
Anglerfish	0	The appendage , which resembles a fishing pole , is attached to the end of the dorsal fin 's foremost spine , which is separated from the rest of the fin .
Anglerfish	0	Anglerfish light their rod with bioluminescence -LRB- their own light -RRB- and then wiggle it to mimic a small marine animal .
Anglerfish	0	When other creatures come to eat the small marine animal , the anglerfish eats them .
Anglerfish	0	They are called anglerfish because they catch fish with bait , just like fishermen -LRB- also called `` anglers '' -RRB- .
Marko Rehmer	0	Marko Rehmer -LRB- born 29 April , 1972 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Marko Rehmer	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Christian Ziege	0	Christian Ziege -LRB- born 1 February 1972 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Christian Ziege	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Lars Ricken	0	Lars Ricken -LRB- born 10 July , 1976 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Lars Ricken	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Marco Bode	0	Marco Bode -LRB- born 23 July , 1969 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Marco Bode	0	He has played for Germany national team .
JÃ¶rg BÃ¶hme	0	JÃ rg BÃ hme -LRB- born 22 January , 1974 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¶rg BÃ¶hme	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Hans-JÃ¶rg Butt	0	Hans JÃ rg Butt -LRB- born 28 May 1974 -RRB- , commonly known as JÃ rg Butt , is a German football player .
Hans-JÃ¶rg Butt	0	He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team .
Andreas KÃ¶pke	0	Andreas KÃ pke -LRB- born 12 March , 1962 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Andreas KÃ¶pke	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Christian WÃ¶rns	0	Christian WÃ rns -LRB- born 10 May , 1972 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Christian WÃ¶rns	0	He has played for Germany national team .
JÃ¶rg Heinrich	0	JÃ rg Heinrich -LRB- born 6 December , 1969 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¶rg Heinrich	0	He has played for Germany national team .
JÃ¼rgen Kohler	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Kohler -LRB- born 6 October 1965 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¼rgen Kohler	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Thomas Helmer	0	Thomas Helmer -LRB- born 21 April , 1965 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Thomas Helmer	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Olaf Thon	0	Olaf Thon -LRB- born 1 May 1966 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Olaf Thon	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Andreas MÃ¶ller	0	Andreas MÃ ller -LRB- born 2 September 1967 -RRB- is a former German football player for Germany national team .
Ulf Kirsten	0	Ulf Kirsten -LRB- born 4 December , 1965 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ulf Kirsten	0	He has played for East Germany national team and Germany national team .
Thomas HÃ¤Ãler	0	Thomas HÃ Ã ler -LRB- born 30 May 1966 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Thomas HÃ¤Ãler	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Olaf Marschall	0	Olaf Marschall -LRB- born 19 March , 1966 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Olaf Marschall	0	He has played for Germany national team and East Germany national team .
Markus Babbel	0	Markus Babbel -LRB- born 8 September , 1972 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Markus Babbel	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Steffen Freund	0	Steffen Freund -LRB- born 19 January , 1970 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Steffen Freund	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Stefan Reuter	0	Stefan Reuter -LRB- born 16 October , 1966 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Stefan Reuter	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Michael Tarnat	0	Michael Tarnat -LRB- born 27 October 1969 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Michael Tarnat	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Berti Vogts	0	Berti Vogts -LRB- born 30 December 1946 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Berti Vogts	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Stoke Newington railway station	0	Stoke Newington railway station is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Stoke Newington railway station	0	It links Stoke Newington to Liverpool Street in central London , and to Cheshunt and Enfield Town farther north .
Stoke Newington railway station	0	Trains generally run every fifteen minutes , and almost all of the trains that pass through the station stop there .
Stoke Newington railway station	1	Stoke Newington is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Rectory Road railway station	0	Rectory Road railway station is a railway station in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney , North London , United Kingdom .
Rectory Road railway station	1	It is lon the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines , between Stoke Newington and Hackney Downs .
Rectory Road railway station	1	It is in Zone 2 and has two platforms .
Rectory Road railway station	2	Trains from the station run south to Liverpool Street and north to Enfield Town and Cheshunt .
University of Pittsburgh	0	The University of Pittsburgh is a public university in the city of Pittsburgh in the United States of America .
University of Pittsburgh	0	It is also called `` Pitt '' .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt was started in 1787 .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt has 27,562 students .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt is famous for philosophy , studying other countries , and its hospital called the `` University of Pittsburgh Medical Center '' -LRB- UPMC -RRB- .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt does a lot of research .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt is also famous for its tall building named the `` Cathedral of Learning '' .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt is also famous for sports .
University of Pittsburgh	0	Pitt 's best sports are American football and basketball .
Mascot	0	A mascot is any person , animal , or object thought to bring luck .
Mascot	0	Mascots are usually associated with schools and sports teams .
Mascot	0	For example , the mascot of the Sacramento Kings is a lion , and the mascot of Occidental College is a tiger
Democratic Party (Serbia)	0	The Democratic Party -LRB- , Demokratska stranka , -RRB- is the main center-left political party in Serbia .
Democratic Party (Serbia)	0	It claims continuity of the historical Democratic Party .
Democratic Party (Serbia)	0	It is the biggest political party in Serbia in terms of sitting Members of Parliament , and in what respects the international arena , the Democratic Party is a member of the Socialist International and Party of European Socialists .
Democratic Party (Serbia)	0	Both current President of Serbia Boris TadiÄ and current Prime Minister Mirko CvetkoviÄ are members of and also members of party government of the Democratic Party .
Hackney Downs railway station	0	Hackney Downs railway station is in the London Borough of Hackney in east London .
Hackney Downs railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia , on the West Anglia route , and it is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Hackney Downs railway station	1	The station is a short walk from Hackney Central , on the North London Line .
Hackney Downs railway station	1	Until Hackney Central 's closure in 1944 , a passenger connection linked the two stations .
Hackney Downs railway station	1	However , when Hackney Central reopened in 1985 , the footway did not reopen , and passengers transferring between the two stations are obliged to leave the station and transfer at street level .
Hackney Downs railway station	1	The station was originally opened as Downs Junction Station .
StumbleUpon	0	StumbleUpon is an Internet community that lets users find , and rate pictures , websites , and videos .
Omid Djalili	0	Omid Djalili -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù
Omid Djalili	0	Û Ø Ø Ù Û Ù Û -RRB- is a British stand-up comedian and actor .
Omid Djalili	0	He was born on the 30th of September 1965 .
Omid Djalili	1	He was born in Chelsea in London , to Iranian BahÃ ' Ã parents , and he is a member of the BahÃ ' Ã Religion .
Omid Djalili	1	He went to Holland Park School and then the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland , to study English and Theatre Studies .
Omid Djalili	1	As a member of the BahÃ ' Ã Religion , he signed a letter to the leaders of Iran saying that they way they treated BahÃ ' Ã people was very bad .
Omid Djalili	2	His first good comedy job was at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1995 , with his act `` Short , Fat Kebab Shop Owner 's Son '' .
Omid Djalili	2	His next success was in 1996 with `` The Arab and the Jew '' .
Omid Djalili	2	He said he was the only Iranian comedian , which was still `` three more than Germany '' .
Omid Djalili	2	His jokes are usually about different religions and the funny differences .
Omid Djalili	2	His energy on stage and his good pretend voices , together with his political jokes mixed with strange belly dancing made people like him very much .
Omid Djalili	3	Some countries he has performed in include Australia , Denmark , Canada , Ireland and the USA .
Omid Djalili	3	The Observer said he was one of the top 50 funny people in British comedy .
Omid Djalili	3	In 2005 he went on the British car TV show Top Gear as a special guest driver .
Omid Djalili	3	The same year he also did stand up comedy for Comic Relief , a British TV show where people are funny to raise money for poor people .
Omid Djalili	3	Also that year he had the biggest number of tickets sold for the Edinburgh Festival box office , which was 16,500 sales .
Omid Djalili	4	On the 17th of November 2007 , his very own TV show started on BBC One , which is a mix of him talking and showing short funny films .
Omid Djalili	4	A second series started on 20th April 2009 .
Kotor	0	Kotor -LRB- Italian : Cattaro -RRB- is a city in Montenegro .
Kotor	0	The city is located near the Gulf of Kotor .
Kotor	0	The town counts 13,510 inhabitants .
Kotor	1	The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by a city wall built by the Republic of Venice .
Kotor	1	During the last years Kotor has been visited by many tourists , who are attracted by both the beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and the old town .
Kotor	1	The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids	0	Honey , I Shrunk the Kids was a movie produced by Disney in 1989 .
Clupeidae	0	Clupeidae is the family of the herrings , shads , sardines , hilsa and menhadens .
Clupeidae	0	It includes many of the most important food fishes in the world .
Mahya DaÄÄ±	0	Mahya DaÄ Ä -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ
Mahya DaÄÄ±	0	Ð Ð Ð Ð , Mahiada -RRB- 1031 m , is a mountain in Turkey .
Mahya DaÄÄ±	0	It is the highest peak of the Strandzha massif -LRB- YÄ ldÄ z Mountains -RRB- and also the European part of Turkey .
Wodonga, Victoria	0	Wodonga is next to Albury , New South Wales and is separated by the Murray River it has two shopping complexes , two KFC , one McDonalds with another store under construction .
Bodo Illgner	0	Bodo Illgner -LRB- born 7 April , 1967 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bodo Illgner	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Thomas Strunz	0	Thomas Strunz -LRB- born 25 April , 1968 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Thomas Strunz	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Andreas Brehme	0	Andreas Brehme -LRB- born 9 November 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Andreas Brehme	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Karl-Heinz Riedle	0	Karl-Heinz Riedle -LRB- born 16 September , 1965 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karl-Heinz Riedle	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Stefan Kuntz	0	Stefan Kuntz -LRB- born 30 October , 1962 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Stefan Kuntz	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Thomas Berthold	0	Thomas Berthold -LRB- born 12 November , 1964 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Thomas Berthold	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Maurizio Gaudino	0	Maurizio Gaudino -LRB- born 12 December , 1966 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Maurizio Gaudino	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Matthias Sammer	0	Matthias Sammer -LRB- born 5 September 1967 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Matthias Sammer	0	He has played for East Germany national team and Germany national team .
Stefan Effenberg	0	Stefan Effenberg -LRB- born 2 August 1968 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Stefan Effenberg	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Mario Basler	0	Mario Basler -LRB- born 18 December 1968 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Mario Basler	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Klaus Augenthaler	0	Klaus Augenthaler -LRB- born 26 September 1957 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Klaus Augenthaler	0	He has played for Bayern Munich and Germany national team .
Frank Mill	0	Frank Mill -LRB- born 23 July , 1958 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Frank Mill	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Raimond Aumann	0	Raimond Aumann -LRB- born 12 October 1963 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Raimond Aumann	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Paul Steiner	0	Paul Steiner -LRB- born 23 January 1957 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Paul Steiner	0	He has played for the West Germany national team .
Hans PflÃ¼gler	0	Hans PflÃ 1\/4 gler -LRB- born 27 March , 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans PflÃ¼gler	0	He has played for Germany national team .
GÃ¼nter Hermann	0	GÃ 1\/4 nter Hermann -LRB- born 5 December , 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
GÃ¼nter Hermann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
London Fields railway station	0	London Fields railway station is in the London Borough of Hackney in east London .
London Fields railway station	0	It is 4 km -LRB- 2 Â 1\/2 miles -RRB- north east of London Liverpool Street on the West Anglia route , part of the Lea Valley Lines .
London Fields railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia and it is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Orthomyxoviridae	0	The Orthomyxoviridae -LRB- orthos , Greek for `` straight '' ; myxa , Greek for `` mucus '' -RRB- are a family of RNA viruses .
Orthomyxoviridae	0	They include five genera : Influenzavirus A , Influenzavirus B , Influenzavirus C , Thogotovirus and Isavirus .
Orthomyxoviridae	0	The first three genera contain viruses that cause influenza in vertebrates , including birds -LRB- see also avian influenza -RRB- , humans , and other mammals .
Orthomyxoviridae	0	Isaviruses infect salmon ; thogotoviruses infect vertebrates and invertebrates , such as mosquitoes and sea lice .
Orthomyxoviridae	1	The three genera of Influenzavirus can be told apart by the structure of their proteins .
Orthomyxoviridae	1	They infect vertebrates , as follows :
Orthomyxoviridae	2	There are three genera of influenza virus : Influenzavirus A , Influenzavirus B and Influenzavirus C. Each genus includes only one species , or type : Influenza A virus , Influenza B virus , and Influenza C virus , respectively .
Orthomyxoviridae	2	Influenza A and C infect multiple species , while influenza B almost exclusively infects humans .
Orthomyxoviridae	3	Influenza A viruses are further classified , based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin -LRB- HA or H -RRB- and neuraminidase -LRB- NA or N -RRB- .
Orthomyxoviridae	3	Sixteen H subtypes -LRB- or serotypes -RRB- and nine N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified .
Orthomyxoviridae	4	Further variation exists ; thus , specific influenza strain isolates are identified by a standard nomenclature specifying virus type , geographical location where first isolated , sequential number of isolation , year of isolation , and HA and NA subtype .
Orthomyxoviridae	5	The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and causes the most severe disease .
Orthomyxoviridae	5	The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans , ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths , are :
Orthomyxoviridae	6	Influenza B virus is almost exclusively a human pathogen , and is less common than influenza A. The only other animal known to be susceptible to influenza B infection is the seal .
Orthomyxoviridae	6	This type of influenza mutates at a rate 2-3 times lower than type A and consequently is less genetically diverse , with only one influenza B serotype .
Orthomyxoviridae	6	As a result of this lack of antigenic diversity , a degree of immunity to influenza B is usually acquired at an early age .
Orthomyxoviridae	6	However , influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible .
Orthomyxoviridae	6	This reduced rate of antigenic change , combined with its limited host range -LRB- inhibiting cross species antigenic shift -RRB- , ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur .
Orthomyxoviridae	7	The influenza C virus infects humans and pigs , and can cause severe illness and local epidemics .
Orthomyxoviridae	7	However , influenza C is less common than the other types and usually seems to cause mild disease in children .
Cambridge Heath railway station	0	Cambridge Heath railway station is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in east London .
Cambridge Heath railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia , on the West Anglia route , and it is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Cambridge Heath railway station	1	Oyster card -LRB- pay as you go -RRB- is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 .
Bethnal Green railway station	0	Bethnal Green railway station is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in east London .
Bethnal Green railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , are operated by National Express East Anglia , on the West Anglia route , and it is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Bethnal Green railway station	0	The station was formerly called Bethnal Green Junction and was also served by trains on the Great Eastern Main Line .
Bethnal Green railway station	1	Oyster card -LRB- pay as you go -RRB- is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008 .
Bethnal Green railway station	2	In 1872 the Great Eastern Railway opened a new branch to Hackney Downs to serve this branch a new junction was built to the west of Cambridge Heath Road .
Bethnal Green railway station	3	It also replaced a station called Mile End which was located on the eastern side of Cambridge Heath Road with a station immediately to the west of the new junction called Bethnal Green Junction .
Bethnal Green railway station	3	It served both of the Great Eastern Railway routes and had four platforms .
Bethnal Green railway station	3	In 1946 this station stopped serving the Great Eastern main line to Shenfield and two platforms were closed , though the remains of the Shenfield down platform are still visible .
Bethnal Green railway station	3	The Shenfield up -LRB- London-bound -RRB- platform was demolished and the tracks rearranged , coinciding with the swapping of services from the former fast tracks onto the former slow -LRB- resulting in the arrangement we see today -RRB- .
Bethnal Green railway station	3	It is not known for certain when the station 's name was changed , possibly when it ceased serving the Shenfield line .
Moeller High School	0	Archbishop Moeller High School is an all-boys , Catholic school near Cincinnati , Ohio , United States .
Moeller High School	0	It opened in 1960 and is run by the Society of Mary -LRB- Marianist Order -RRB- .
Moeller High School	0	The school is famous for good sports teams : in its first 25 years , they won seven state football championships and five national football championships with Gerry Faust as head coach .
MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle	0	Twinkle , a set of tools for Firefox , Safari , and Opera that automates common tasks such as reporting vandalism , warning vandals , and requesting deletion .
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MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js	1	var noAllow = -LRB- -RRB- ; if -LRB- navigator .
MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js	1	appName !
MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js	1	= `` Microsoft Internet Explorer '' -RRB-
No man's land	0	No man 's land is land that is not part of any country .
No man's land	0	More precisely , it is an area that is under dispute and not occupied because of fear or uncertainty .
No man's land	0	During war -LRB- especially World War I -RRB- , it is a term used for the area of land between two enemy trenches .
No man's land	0	Neither side wanted to openly move on or take control of because they feared being attacked by the enemy in the process .
No man's land	1	It is also a term for the stretch of land between two border posts .
No man's land	1	A person is in no man 's land when one exits one country at their border post and then enters the next country at their border post , usually just a few meters away .
Lohengrin (opera)	0	Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner .
Lohengrin (opera)	0	Wagner wrote both the words and the music .
Lohengrin (opera)	0	The story comes from an old German legend .
Lohengrin (opera)	1	Some of the music has become very famous , especially the music from Act III where Elsa & Lohengrin enter the bridal chamber .
Lohengrin (opera)	1	This music is called the Bridal Chorus .
Lohengrin (opera)	1	It is also popularly known as Here comes the Bride .
Lohengrin (opera)	1	It is very often played on the organ at the beginning of weddings .
Lohengrin (opera)	2	Lohengrin is a story written by an unknown German author .
Lohengrin (opera)	2	It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition .
Lohengrin (opera)	3	Wagnerâ s opera is like a fairy tale .
Lohengrin (opera)	3	It immediately became very popular .
Lohengrin (opera)	3	The young King Ludwig II of Bavaria built a fairy-tale castle in the south of Germany and called it `` Neuschwanstein , '' meaning : â New Swan Stoneâ .
Lohengrin (opera)	3	The King was very fond of Wagnerâ s music and gave him a lot of money to help him with his next operas , especially for the cycle known as the Ring of the Nibelung .
Lohengrin (opera)	4	It was first performed in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting .
Lohengrin (opera)	4	Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar .
Lohengrin (opera)	5	Wagner did not hear the first performance .
Lohengrin (opera)	5	In May 1849 he had run away from Germany because he had been involved in a revolution .
Lohengrin (opera)	5	He fled to Switzerland .
Lohengrin (opera)	5	He did not hear his opera Lohengrin until 15 May 1861 when he saw a performance in Vienna .
Lohengrin (opera)	6	Place : The story takes place in Antwerp -LRB- in todayâ s Belgium -RRB- , on the river Scheldt .
Lohengrin (opera)	6	Time : 10th century
Lohengrin (opera)	7	The opera starts with a prelude played by the orchestra .
Lohengrin (opera)	7	It describes an angel coming down from the sky with the Holy Grail .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	King Henry the Fowler has arrived in Brabant .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	He is sitting by the banks of the river Scheldt .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	Around him are Counts and nobles of the Saxon army .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	Opposite them are Counts and nobles of Brabant .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	King Henry explains that he had been fighting Hungarians who came to invade his country .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	They had agreed not to fight for nine years , but these nine years were now coming to an end and his men would have to fight again .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	The King wants the Brabantines to help them .
Lohengrin (opera)	8	He asks one of their bravest knights , Friedrich von Telramund , to explain why the Brabantines are arguing amongst themselves .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	Count Telramund explains that the Duke of Brabant had recently died .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	As he lay dying , he had asked Telramund to look after his daughter Elsa and his son Gottfried .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	One day the two children had gone into the forest and Elsa had returned alone .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	The Duke tried to find out what had happened to Gottfried .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	The Dukeâ s wife Ortrud persuades the Duke to accuse Elsa of murdering her brother .
Lohengrin (opera)	9	The duke then makes himself the king of Brabant .
Lohengrin (opera)	10	Elsa knows that she is innocent and asks God to be her judge .
Lohengrin (opera)	10	She needs a knight to fight for her .
Lohengrin (opera)	10	Telramund agrees to fight him .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	The second time that the Herald calls the unknown knight , a miracle happens .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	A boat , pulled by a swan , appears .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	A knight in shining armor stands in the boat .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	He gets out of the boat , tells the swan that it can go , and then he greets the king .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	He asks Elsa if he can be her knight .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	He says that he will serve her , but he asks one thing : that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	Elsa agrees .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	Everyone , except for Ortrud , prays and the fight starts .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	The unknown knight wins , but then he spares Telramundâ s life .
Lohengrin (opera)	11	The unknown knight now takes Elsaâ s hand and asks her to marry him .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	The action takes place in the courtyard outside the cathedral .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	It is night .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	Telramund and Ortrud have been told to go away .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	Ortrud is a heathen witch , the daughter of Radbod , the Duke of Frisia .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	She tries to make Telramund brave again .
Lohengrin (opera)	12	She is going to persuade Elsa to ask the unknown knight what is name is .
Lohengrin (opera)	13	When Elsa comes onto the balcony in the morning she sees Ortrud and feels sorry for her .
Lohengrin (opera)	13	An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Brabant .
Lohengrin (opera)	13	He says he does not want the title , and prefers to be known just as `` Guardian of Brabant . ''
Lohengrin (opera)	14	The King , the Knight , Elsa and her attendants are about to go into the church .
Lohengrin (opera)	14	Ortrud , beautifully dressed , appears and says that the knight is a magician .
Lohengrin (opera)	14	Telramund appears and says that the result of the fight he had did not count , because the knight has not told his name .
Lohengrin (opera)	14	The knight still refuses to tell his name .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	The bedroom of the young couple .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	The couple say they love one another .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	However , Elsa still remembers how Ortrud was pressing her to ask the Knight his name .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	She asks him who he is .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead .
Lohengrin (opera)	15	The Knight is very sad and tells Elsa they will now go to the King and he will tell him who he is .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	The scene changes to the banks of the river , as in Act I. The army is ready for war .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	Telramundâ s dead body is carried in .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	The Knight explains why he killed Telramund .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	He tells the story of the Holy Grail and says that he is Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	He says that he now has to return to his home .
Lohengrin (opera)	16	He had only stayed so long so that he could prove that Elsa was innocent .
Lohengrin (opera)	17	Sadly he says goodbye to his young wife .
Lohengrin (opera)	17	The swan comes again .
Lohengrin (opera)	17	Lohengrin prays that Elsa may get her lost brother back .
Lohengrin (opera)	17	The swan dives into the river and appears again in the form of Gottfried , Elsaâ s brother .
Lohengrin (opera)	17	He had been turned into a swan by the evil magic of Ortrud .
Lohengrin (opera)	18	A dove comes down from heaven , and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat .
Lohengrin (opera)	18	It takes Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail .
Lohengrin (opera)	18	Elsa is so upset that she dies .
Lohengrin	0	Lohengrin is a character in some German stories of Arthurian literature .
Lohengrin	0	He is the son of Parzival -LRB- Percival -RRB- , he is a knight of the Holy Grail who is sent in a boat pulled by swans to rescue a girl who is falsely accused of murder .
Lohengrin	0	He must never tell anyone his name His story is a version of the Knight of the Swan legend .
Lohengrin	0	It is particularly famous now as an opera , Lohengrin by Richard Wagner -LRB- 1849 -RRB- .
Erik the Red	0	Erik the Red -LRB- 950 â `` c. 1003 -RRB- -LRB- Old Norse : EirÃ kr rauÃ i ; ; ; ; ; -RRB- founded the first Nordic settlement in Greenland .
Erik the Red	0	He was born in the JÃ ren district of Rogaland , Norway , as the son of Ã orvaldr Ã svaldsson -LRB- Thorvald Asvaldsson -RRB- .
Erik the Red	0	He therefore also appears , patronymically , as Erik Thorvaldsson -LRB- or as EirÃ kr Ã orvaldsson -RRB- .
Erik the Red	0	The appellation `` the Red '' most likely refers to his hair color .
Beuchat	0	Beuchat International , known as Beuchat , is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment .
Beuchat	0	It was established in 1934 in Marseille , France .
Beuchat	1	The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat .
Georges Beuchat	0	Georges Beuchat -LRB- 1910 â `` 1992 -RRB- was a French inventors , diver , businessman and emblematic pioneer of underwater activities and founder of Beuchat .
Communes of the Aude department	0	There aer 438 communes in the Aude dÃ partement in France .
Aigues-Vives, Aude	0	Aigues-Vives , Aude is a commune of 504 people .
Aigues-Vives, Aude	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Airoux	0	Airoux is a commune of 126 people -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Airoux	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Ajac	0	Ajac is a commune of 196 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Ajac	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Alairac	0	Alairac is a commune of 1,034 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Alairac	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Alaigne	0	Alaigne is a commune of 300 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Alaigne	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Albas, Aude	0	Albas , Aude is a commune of 59 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Albas, Aude	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
AlbiÃ¨res	0	AlbiÃ res is a commune of 73 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
AlbiÃ¨res	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Alet-les-Bains	0	Alet-les-Bains is a commune of 464 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Alet-les-Bains	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Alzonne	0	Alzonne is a commune of 1,221 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Alzonne	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Antugnac	0	Antugnac is a commune of 266 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Antugnac	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Aragon, Aude	0	Aragon , Aude is a commune of 453 people -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Aragon, Aude	0	It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .
Harald Schumacher	0	Harald Schumacher -LRB- born 6 March 1954 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Harald Schumacher	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Hans-Peter Briegel	0	Hans-Peter Briegel -LRB- born 11 October , 1955 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans-Peter Briegel	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Karlheinz FÃ¶rster	0	Karlheinz FÃ rster -LRB- born 25 July , 1958 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karlheinz FÃ¶rster	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Matthias Herget	0	Matthias Herget -LRB- born 14 November , 1955 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Matthias Herget	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Norbert Eder	0	Norbert Eder -LRB- born 7 November 1955 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Norbert Eder	0	He has played for the West Germany national team .
Felix Magath	0	Felix Magath -LRB- born 26 July 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Felix Magath	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Uli Stein	0	Uli Stein -LRB- born 23 October , 1954 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uli Stein	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Karl AllgÃ¶wer	0	Karl AllgÃ wer -LRB- born 5 January , 1957 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karl AllgÃ¶wer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Ditmar Jakobs	0	Ditmar Jakobs -LRB- born 28 August , 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ditmar Jakobs	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Uwe Rahn	0	Uwe Rahn -LRB- born 21 May 1962 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uwe Rahn	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Klaus Allofs	0	Klaus Allofs -LRB- born 5 December , 1956 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Klaus Allofs	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Dieter HoeneÃ	0	Dieter HoeneÃ -LRB- born 7 January , 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Dieter HoeneÃ	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Rolff	0	Wolfgang Rolff -LRB- born 26 December , 1959 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Rolff	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Eike Immel	0	Eike Immel -LRB- born 27 November , 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Eike Immel	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernd FÃ¶rster	0	Bernd FÃ rster -LRB- born 3 May , 1956 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernd FÃ¶rster	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Dremmler	0	Wolfgang Dremmler -LRB- born 12 July , 1954 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Dremmler	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Klaus Fischer	0	Klaus Fischer -LRB- born 27 December , 1949 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Klaus Fischer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Horst Hrubesch	0	Horst Hrubesch -LRB- born 17 April , 1951 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Horst Hrubesch	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hansi MÃ¼ller	0	Hansi MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born 27 July , 1957 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hansi MÃ¼ller	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wilfried Hannes	0	Wilfried Hannes -LRB- born 17 May , 1957 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wilfried Hannes	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Uwe Reinders	0	Uwe Reinders -LRB- born 19 January , 1955 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uwe Reinders	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Uli Stielike	0	Uli Stielike -LRB- born 15 November , 1954 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uli Stielike	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Thomas Allofs	0	Thomas Allofs -LRB- born 17 November , 1959 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Thomas Allofs	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Stephan Engels	0	Stephan Engels -LRB- born 6 September , 1960 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Stephan Engels	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Holger Hieronymus	0	Holger Hieronymus -LRB- born 22 February , 1959 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Holger Hieronymus	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Manfred Kaltz	0	Manfred Kaltz -LRB- born 6 January , 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Manfred Kaltz	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernd Franke	0	Bernd Franke -LRB- born 12 February , 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernd Franke	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Jupp Derwall	0	Jupp Derwall -LRB- born 10 March , 1927 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Jupp Derwall	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	0	Tibooburra is a small village in the north west corner of New South Wales , Australia .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	0	It is 1187 k from the state capital , Sydney .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 161 people living at Tibooburra .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	0	Tibooburra is the hottest place in New South Wales .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	0	The name Tibooburra comes from the indigenous Australian word for `` place of granites . ''
Tibooburra, New South Wales	1	Tibooburra is a small and very remote town , but fuel , meals and several different places to stay are available .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	1	It is 337 k north of Broken Hill , New South Wales .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	2	New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service have an Information Centre in the town .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	2	There is also a police station .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	3	Explorer Charles Sturt was one of the first Europeans to visit the area in 1844 .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	3	He spent six months trapped by drought at Depot Glen , south of Tiboorburra .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	3	He then tried to travel north west but was stopped by the desert .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	3	Burke and Wills also went through the area in 1861 on their journey north towards the Gulf of Carpentaria .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	3	It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the farming and grazing .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	4	The town began during the gold rush to the nearby `` Albert Goldfields '' .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	4	Gold was found in the area around Tibooburra in the 1880s .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	4	The town was first called called The Granites .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	4	Many of the buildings are built from stone , such as the courthouse built in 1888 .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	5	Australian artist Clifton Pugh was often stayed at the Family Hotel -LRB- 1882 -RRB- in Tibooburra .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	5	He painted a number of murals , drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	6	The main tourist attraction is Sturt National Park , and Cameron 's Corner , where the border lines of the states of Queensland , South Australia and New South Wales meet .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	6	Cameron 's Corner has a hotel which also has fuel and some basic accommodation .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	Tibooburra has a dry , hot , desert climate with temperatures above 40 Â Celsius -LRB- 104 Â F -RRB- in summer , often reaching as high as 47 Â C -LRB- 117 Â F -RRB- .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	Temperatures are milder in winter , about 20 Â C -LRB- 68 Â F -RRB- in the daytime .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	Tibooburra is the hottest town in New South Wales .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	There is little rainfall during the year .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	In March 1949 and January 1974 , the town received around 390 m or twice its average annual rainfall .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	7	In its driest year of 1940 , only 50 m fell for the whole year .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	Tibooburra Outback School of the Air is the town 's only school , teaching both local children and the children of property owners in the area .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	It started as a Distance Education Centre in 1991 .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	Before this , children on properties were educated through central schools in towns such as Broken Hill .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	The school was begun in 1886 .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	No high school exists in the town .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	8	Children travel 365 k to the nearest high school , do home school , or attend boarding schools .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	9	Three or four times each year , students from distant properties attend a ` mini-school ' at the school .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	9	Mini-schools usually have themes -LRB- such as pirates or the circus -RRB- and have of a range of fun and educational activities .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	9	Out of town families also receive two home visits a year , in which a teacher -LRB- or teachers -RRB- and students visit and spend the day on the property .
Tibooburra, New South Wales	10	In 2004 the school changed from radio based education to the Satellite Education Program .
Arch Coal	0	Arch Coal , Inc. is the second-largest coal producer in the United States , claiming to hold 12 % of Americaâ s coal supply -LRB- 140 million tons in 2005 -RRB- .
Arch Coal	0	The company 's mines are located in Wyoming , Utah , Colorado , West Virginia , Kentucky , and Virginia .
Arch Coal	0	The corporate headquarters are in St. Louis , Missouri .
Arch Coal	1	The company claims a large reserve of coal that has n't been mined yet , totaling 3.1 billion tons of mostly low-sulfur coal .
Arch Coal	2	Arch Coal shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ACI .
Arch Coal	3	Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969 , as a partnership between Ashland Oil -LRB- now Ashland , Inc. -RRB- and the Hunt family of Dallas .
Arch Coal	3	Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal , Inc. , which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil .
Arch Coal	4	In June 1998 , Arch Coal purchased the coal fields and mines of the Atlantic Richfield company , which were mostly in the central Rocky Mountains .
National Fuel Gas	0	National Fuel Gas , Co. is an energy company .
National Fuel Gas	0	It is made up of five business divisions :
National Fuel Gas	1	National Fuel Gas was incorporated in 1902 and is based in Williamsville , New York .
National Fuel Gas	2	The Utility division sells natural gas or moves natural gas from one part of the country to another .
National Fuel Gas	2	The Pipeline and Storage division provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services for related and non-related companies .
National Fuel Gas	2	The Exploration and Production division prospects for and extracts natural gas and oil from the ground .
National Fuel Gas	2	The Energy Marketing division markets natural gas to industrial , commercial , government , and residential customers .
National Fuel Gas	2	The Timber division markets wood from its New York and Pennsylvania forests , and it owns two sawmills in northwestern Pennsylvania , to cut wood into useful sizes and treat it with chemicals to make it last longer .
National Fuel Gas	3	National Fuel Gas was one of the first gas utility companies in the United States , and so they have been the first to create some new technologies .
National Fuel Gas	3	Engineers at the company discovered that empty underground gas fields could be used to store gas that has been taken from the ground somewhere else .
National Fuel Gas	3	Thus , the first such storage facility in the US was set up at Zoar Field , about forty miles south of Buffalo .
National Fuel Gas	3	This turned out to be a good financial decision for NFG in the 1940s and 50s , when increased demand for natural gas led to long pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states .
National Fuel Gas	3	NFG could then buy huge amounts of cheaper summer gas from the southwest , pipe it to the New York storage fields , pump it down into the ground , then take it back out when demand and prices went up in the winter months .
National Fuel Gas	4	The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they would n't corrode so much .
National Fuel Gas	4	-LRB- Natural gas can eat away at metal , over time . -RRB-
National Fuel Gas	5	In 1975 , with the introduction of `` Balanced Billing '' , the company claimed that it was `` the only gas utility in the country '' with a flexible plan for customers to pay bills in eleven equal monthly payments , with settlement of any overpayment or underpayment in the twelfth month .
National Fuel Gas	5	This is a sort of system of installment credit .
National Fuel Gas	6	National Fuel Gas Co. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NFG .
National Fuel Gas	6	Its fiscal year ends September 30 .
National Fuel Gas	7	Portions of the above article are adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License , under other applicable licenses , or by permission of the copyright holders .
National Fuel Gas	7	: \* National Fuel Gas , MyWikiBiz .
Canton, Ohio	0	Canton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Stark County .
Canton, Ohio	0	Canton became a city in 1822 .
Canton, Ohio	0	It was the home of president William McKinley , The Pro Football Hall of Fame is in Canton .
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge	0	Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge -LRB- 27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897 -RRB- was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom .
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge	0	She later married the Duke of Teck .
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge	0	She was also the mother of Mary of Teck , and therefore mother-in-law of George V.
Isomorphism	0	In abstract algebra , an isomorphism can be thought of as a function that preserves sets and the relations among their elements .
Isomorphism	0	Formally an isomorphism between two groups is a bijective -LRB- one-to-one and onto -RRB- map Ï that preserves the group operation .
Isomorphism	0	That is , for x and y elements of a group G , Ï -LRB- xy -RRB- = Ï -LRB- x -RRB- Ï -LRB- y -RRB- .
Isomorphism	1	as an example consider the group Z of integers under ordinary addition , and the function Ï -LRB- x -RRB- = 2x which maps elements of Z to elements of the even integers 2Z , since Ï -LRB- ab -RRB- = 2 -LRB- ab -RRB- = 2a2b = Ï -LRB- a -RRB- Ï -LRB- b -RRB- , this is an example of an isomorphism that is also an automorphism -LRB- an isomorphism from a set of elements onto itself -RRB- .
Automorphism	0	in abstract algebra an automorphism is an isomorphism from a group , or set of elements onto itself .
Caroline of Ansbach	0	Caroline of Ansbach was the Queen Consort of the Kingdom of Great Britain during the reign of her husband George II of Great Britain .
Caroline of Ansbach	0	During her time as Queen she had a lot of power .
Caroline of Ansbach	1	Caroline of Ansbach was born Ansbach in Germany , the daughter of Johann Friedrich , Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach , and his second wife , Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach .
Caroline of Ansbach	1	Orphaned at an early age , Caroline grew up an intelligent , cultured and attractive woman , and was much sought-after as a bride .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	She turned down the King of Spain because it would cause her to turn renounce the Protestant faith .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	Shortly after she met the son of the elector of Hanover They married in 1705 .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	Over the next 30 years they had nine children .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	George I of Great Britain died 11 June 1727 .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	George Augustus ascended the throne as George II of Great Britain .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	Caroline held George on a string .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	When the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole met with the King he and Caroline had signs to communicate with each other .
Caroline of Ansbach	2	George never noticed .
Caroline of Ansbach	3	Both the King and Queen truly disliked their eldest son the Prince of Wales .
Caroline of Ansbach	3	Caroline once called him the Greatest Ass the world has ever known .
Caroline of Ansbach	3	They preferred Prince William , Duke of Cumberland over Fredrick .
Caroline of Ansbach	4	Caroline died 20 November 1737 .
Caroline of Ansbach	4	George was at her side .
Caroline of Ansbach	4	Caroline asked him to remarry on her deathbed , to which he replied `` No , I shall only have mistresses '' or in French , `` Non , j' aurai seulement des maÃ tresses ! ''
Caroline of Ansbach	4	in tears .
Caroline of Ansbach	5	George had Caroline buried in Westminster Abbey .
Caroline of Ansbach	5	He bought two coffins with removable sides , so after he died they would lie together again .
Caroline of Ansbach	6	Caroline alongside Prince Albert , and Mary of Modena is regarded one of the most powerful British consorts in History .
Coset	0	When xH = Hx we say that H is normal in G.
Template:C2C colour	0	This is the hexadecimal color code used for c2c routes .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	Start-date -LRB- birth-date -RRB- and end-date -LRB- death-date -RRB- are easy to read `` plain text '' date and time templates that emit microformat dates for events .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	These templates are an alternative to the \/ and \/ templates that also emit microformats but require dates to be expressed in a special number oriented syntax .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	`` Fuzzy '' dates and times are supported .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	For events where the precise time , day or month is not known , the user may omit these details .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	Time zones are assumed to be local to the event .
Template:Start-date/doc	0	If time zone information is specified , the otherwise optional timezone parameter must be set .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	parameter 1 -LRB- required -RRB- The date and time to display and to emit as a microformat date .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	If year is absent , the current year is assumed .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	If day is missing , the first of the month is assumed .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	If hour , or minutes are missing , zero is assumed .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	If time zone or location is missing , the local time of the event discussed in the article is assumed .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	See timezone parameter if UTC time is desired .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	Authors may specify place names -LRB- see list -RRB- or time zones such as EDT , PST , HST and so on and these will be properly adjusted to UTC -LRB- Coordinated Universal Time -RRB- for transfer to other applications via microformat encoding .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	Gregorian calendar dates are required .
Template:Start-date/doc	1	Display in Julian or Chinese calendar date is possible using parameter 2 .
Template:Start-date/doc	2	parameter 2 -LRB- optional -RRB- If present , this wikitext is displayed rather than the date in parameter 1 .
Template:Start-date/doc	2	These might be links to day of month or year pages .
Template:Start-date/doc	2	EG .
Template:Start-date/doc	2	December 7 , 1941
Template:Start-date/doc	3	ISO8601 -LRB- optional -RRB- if present , this ISO8601 date\/time value is emitted instead of the value derived from parameter 1 .
Template:Start-date/doc	4	BCE -LRB- required for BCE dates -RRB- set to yes if the date is BC .
Template:Start-date/doc	5	timezone -LRB- required if timezone information specified -RRB- Set to yes if the time is UTC or if the location , timezone , or timezone offset is specified .
Template:Start-date/doc	5	-LRB- short form tz -RRB-
Template:Start-date/doc	6	For the years 99 BC to 99AD especially , microformats may not be emitted properly unless expressed in the form YYYY-MM-DD .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	For users uninterested in microformats , it should be noted that this restriction has no known impacts other than microformat data which are currently invisible to users .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	The user of course may express the display form in the second parameter however they would like .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Example : 1-2-3 is interpreted as February 3 , 1 A. D , and emitted in that form via microformats when the user may have intended something else .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Other 3 digit years may be misinterpreted as well , so best practice is to use leading zeros to make a 4 digit year for this date range .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	For example , February 274 will be interpreted as February 27 , 2004 .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Instead , use `` February 0274 '' .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Background : There is a good rationale for the behavior of the system function which actually does the hard work of this template .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	It is very unusual for people to mention such dates so long ago , so when we really mean this date , we must specify a 4 digit date .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Outside of this period with ambiguous years , users may use free text dates without this restriction .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	Bot runs may make a conversion of non 4 digit years to 4 digits -LRB- with leading zeros -RRB- in order to refine Wikipedia 's quality of microformat dates .
Template:Start-date/doc	6	These changes will not affect display , but for those curious , this is the rationale for such bot manipulations .
Template:Start-date/doc	7	Most time zone abbreviations as well as a large number of place names are recognized .
Template:Start-date/doc	7	-LRB- See recognized timezone values table . -RRB-
Template:Date-mf/doc	0	Function : Helper function for and .
Template:Date-mf/doc	0	This template is of interest to template writers only .
Template:Date-mf/doc	0	This template emits a dtstart or dtend date sequence as decribed by the hcalendar spec at the microformats community site .
Template:Date-mf/doc	1	Overview\/Vision The main reason for existence of this template is to expose dates associated with events or people to the internet .
Template:Date-mf/doc	1	The standards are called Microformats , and the next major release of browsers such as internet explorer and Firefox are said to allow use of this information .
Template:Date-mf/doc	1	For example , with address or coordinate data , map icons will activate on the toolbar so that the user may see a satellite image of a place discussed in an article .
Template:Date-mf/doc	1	Historical data might be used by a sort of google earth history - where the user can navigate not just in space , but in time .
Template:Date-mf/doc	1	Human readable encoding of dates will make such data ubiquitous in Wikipedia , establishing it the central repository and preeminent source of semantic information on the web .
Template:Date-mf/doc	2	See Firefox 's free Operator toolbar .
Template:Date-mf/doc	2	Check options for debug mode .
Template:Date-mf/doc	2	There is a nice dialog to see the emitted html and the microformats that are recognized .
Liz Cohen	0	Liz Cohen is a performance artist .
Liz Cohen	0	Her most recent project is called Bodywork , where she will modify an old East German small automobile -LRB- a Trabant -RRB- , so that it can transform into a larger American car -LRB- a Chevrolet -RRB- .
Liz Cohen	0	She also plans to get into shape to be able to `` bikini model '' next to the car at auto shows .
Liz Cohen	0	Different magazines have featured articles about Cohen .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	0	The Rainbow flag of LGBT movement is the official flag of LGBT -LRB- Lesbian , Bisexual , Gay , Transsexual -RRB- movement .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	1	The flag has six stripes with the colors of rainbow , red , orange , yellow , green , blue and purple .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	2	In 1978 , Gilbert Baker of San Francisco designed and made a flag with six stripes representing the six colors of the rainbow as a symbol of gay and lesbian community pride .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	2	Slowly the flag took hold , offering a colorful and optimistic alternative to the more common pink triangle symbol .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	2	Today it is recognized by the International Congress of Flag Makers , and is flown in lesbian and gay pride marches worldwide .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	2	In 1989 , the rainbow flag received nationwide attention after John Stout successfully sued his landlords in West Hollywood , when they prohibited him from displaying the flag from his apartment balcony .
Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)	2	Meanwhile , Baker is still in San Francisco , and still making more flags .
Debugging	0	In computer science , debugging is the process of finding -LRB- and correcting -RRB- errors in a computer program .
Debugging	0	If we think that the program may have an error , we must debug the program in order to find the error .
Debugging	0	If we find an error , then we must try to correct it , so that the program will then work correctly .
Hubble's law	0	Hubble 's Law is a law of physics .
Hubble's law	0	It was suggested by Edwin Hubble , a famous American astronomer .
Hubble's law	0	In physics , we believe that the Universe is becoming bigger , and there are lots of galaxies in the Universe .
Hubble's law	0	Because the Universe is becoming bigger , the galaxies are all moving apart .
Hubble's law	0	Hubble 's Law states that the speed at which a galaxy is moving away from the Earth is even to the distance between the galaxy and the Earth .
Carol Ann Duffy	0	Carol Ann Duffy , -LRB- born 23 December 1955 -RRB- is a Scottish poet , playwright and writer .
Carol Ann Duffy	0	On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain 's poet laureate .
Carol Ann Duffy	0	She is the first female British poet laureate , as well as being the first Scottish one .
Carol Ann Duffy	0	She was awarded an OBE in 1995 , and a CBE in 2002 .
East Turkestan	0	East Turkistan , Uyghuristan , and Uyghurstan -LRB- Uyghur : Sherqiy TÃ 1\/4 rkistan ; Uyghuriye -RRB- , refers to the eastern part of the greater Turkestan region of Central Asia .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 1977 and ended on November 30 , 1977 .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Sometimes storm form outside these date but that did n't happen in this season .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The first storm formed on August 29 , a very late start .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was inactive , with only six storm forming .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The only memorable storm is Hurricane Anita , because of its strength .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The names below were used for named storms -LRB- tropical storms and hurricanes -RRB- that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	1	In this season the names Anita , Babe , Clara and Evelyn for the first time .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that did not get used are marked in .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980 .
1977 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names , Anita was n't replaced with a particular name .
Nemrut (volcano)	0	Nemrut -LRB- Turkish : Nemrut DaÄ Ä , Armenian : Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ , Â `` Mountain springÂ '' , scientific transliteration : Sarakn , Kurdish Ã iyayÃ Nemrud -RRB- is a dormant volcano in Eastern Turkey , close to Lake Van , at .
Nemrut (volcano)	1	The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC .
Case Closed	0	Case Closed , which is also known as `` Detective Conan '' in Japan , is an anime television show that has been on the air for seventeen seasons , from 1996 to the present time .
Case Closed	0	A manga version has also been available for even longer than that , ever since 1994 .
Case Closed	0	The show is about a teenage detective named Jimmy Kudo , who is poisoned by an evil group called `` The Black Organization '' .
Case Closed	0	The poison was supposed to kill him .
Case Closed	0	However , the poison instead turned him into a small child .
Case Closed	0	Jimmy adopts a new identity as `` Conan Edogawa '' , and lives with his girlfriend , Rachel , and her father , Detective Richard Moore , under the pretense that his parents are away and unable to take care of him .
Case Closed	0	As a child , Jimmy\/Conan helps Richard solve murder cases , while trying to find the evil men who poisoned him , to steal the poison and create an antidote .
MulhacÃ©n	0	MulhacÃ n is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula .
MulhacÃ©n	0	It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera PenibÃ tica .
MulhacÃ©n	0	It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali , or Muley HacÃ n as he is known in Spanish , the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century , who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain .
Fedora Project	0	The Fedora Project is an organization which develops the Linux distribution , Fedora .
Fedora Project	0	It is sponsored by Red Hat .
Fedora Project	0	It consists of Red Hat employees .
Fedora Project	0	However , it works independently .
Fedora Project	0	The project is not a separate legal organization .
Fedora Project	0	So , Red Hat has responsibility for its actions .
Ma'loula	0	Ma ` loula -LRB- , Maâ lÅ `` lÄ , from the Aramaic word Ü Ü Ü Ü , maâ lÄ , meaning ` entrance ' -RRB- is a town in Syria dominated by speakers of Western Neo-Aramaic .
Ma'loula	0	With two other nearby towns Bakh ' a and Jubb ` adin , it is the only place where the Western branch of the Aramaic languages is still spoken .
Ma'loula	0	The town is located 56 km to the northeast of Damascus , and built into the rugged mountainside , at an altitude of more than 1500 meters .
Ma'loula	0	The distance and geological features only aided the longevity of this linguistic oasis for over one and half thousand years .
Ma'loula	0	However , modern roads and transportation , as well as accessibility to Arabic-language television and print media - and for some time until recently , also state policy - have eroded that linguistic heritage .
Ma'loula	0	As of 2005 , the town has a population of 2,000 .
Ma'loula	1	Religiously , the population consists of both Christians and Muslims .
Ma'loula	1	For the Muslim inhabitants , the legacy is all the more remarkable given that they were not Arabized , unlike most other Syrians who like them were Islamized over the centuries but also adopted Arabic and shifted to an `` Arab '' ethnic identity .
Ma'loula	2	Most people go on to assume that people in the Middle-East are Arab .
Ma'loula	2	While the majority are and that Arabic is the official language-there are groups in `` Arab '' countries that have a clearly distinct culture .
Ma'loula	2	These people are united by a common language and usually church such as the Syriac Orthodox Church-in the case of Aramaics .
Ma'loula	2	These Aramaics are not Arab but have actually dwelled in Syria thousands of years before the Arabs came along .
Ma'loula	2	They decended from Assur and are also known as the Assyrians -LRB- Assyrian Empire -RRB- .
Ma'loula	2	While a lot of them have turned to speak Arabic-they retain an identity and some-what of the language which they use in church fellowship .
Ma'loula	3	When it comes to other matters such as food for example , both cultures do share similarity .
Juliana of the Netherlands	0	Juliana -LRB- Juliana Luise Emma Marie Wilhelmina van Oranje-Nassau ; 30 April 1909 â `` 20 March 2004 -RRB- was Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from her mother 's abdication in 1948 to her own in 1980 .
George Szell	0	George Szell -LRB- pronounced : â sellâ -RRB- -LRB- born Budapest , 7 June 1897 ; died Cleveland , 30 July 1970 -RRB- was a famous conductor .
George Szell	0	He was born Hungarian and became a naturalized American .
George Szell	0	He is particularly remembered for his work with the Cleveland Orchestra which he made into one of the worldâ s finest orchestras .
George Szell	1	George -LRB- originally â Georgâ -RRB- Szell was born in Hungary and grew up in Vienna , Austria .
George Szell	1	His music teachers included Mandyczewski , who had been a friend of Brahms , and Max Reger who taught him composition .
George Szell	1	He was an excellent pianist and was only 11 when he first performed in public , playing one of his own compositions .
George Szell	1	He started touring Europe .
George Szell	1	He was only 16 when he conducted the Vienna State Orchestra and 17 when he appeared with the Berlin Philharmonic , both as pianist and conducting his own music .
George Szell	2	Szell soon realized that what he wanted to do most was to conduct .
George Szell	2	He stopped composing , although he kept up his piano playing until the end of his life .
George Szell	2	Richard Strauss got him some work with the Berlin Staatsoper in 1915 .
George Szell	2	He conducted in several German opera houses , including Darmstadt , DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , again in Berlin from 1924-1929 and then Prague -LRB- 1929-1937 -RRB- .
George Szell	2	He first conducted in the United States in 1930 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra .
George Szell	2	At this time he was better known as an opera conductor than as a conductor of orchestral concerts .
George Szell	3	When World War II started in 1939 Szell was in the U.S. on his way to Europe after having toured Australia .
George Szell	3	He stayed in the U.S. and settled with his family in New York City .
George Szell	3	At first he earned a living as a teacher , but he soon began to get invitations to conduct .
George Szell	3	He conducted the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1941 .
George Szell	3	From 1942 he often conducted the Metropolitan Opera , and the following year he appeared with the New York Philharmonic .
George Szell	3	In 1946 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States .
George Szell	4	In 1946 Szell got the job he was to keep for the rest of his life : Music Director of the Cleveland Orchestra .
George Szell	4	This orchestra had suffered because of the war and needed someone strong to turn it into a good orchestra .
George Szell	4	Szell agreed to do this so long as they always did exactly what he wanted .
George Szell	5	Szell was a very strict conductor .
George Szell	5	In rehearsals he made them work very hard at every tiny detail .
George Szell	5	Like Toscanini , he was absolutely ruthless .
George Szell	5	If he thought that a musician had made some mistakes , that musician would be fired -LRB- lose his job -RRB- .
George Szell	5	If anyone questioned what Szell was doing he would be fired .
George Szell	5	He even showed the cleaner the proper way to mop the floor .
George Szell	6	By the end of the 1950s the Cleveland Orchestra had become famous for its precise playing .
George Szell	6	It had become one of the greatest orchestras in America and Europe .
George Szell	6	They toured in the U.S. and to Europe , the Soviet Union , Australia and Japan .
George Szell	7	Szellâ s strictness in his conducting was well known .
George Szell	7	He was , however , an excellent musician , and the members of the orchestra who managed to keep their jobs were delighted with the standard of their playing .
George Szell	7	They said that he praised them when they were good , and did not keep on rehearsing once the piece was perfect .
George Szell	7	Szell never showed off when conducting , he never made the music sound sentimental .
George Szell	7	Like Toscanini , he thought that a conductor should do exactly what the composer had written in the score , without adding his own personal feelings to the music .
George Szell	7	Some critics thought that his Mozart sounded a bit too lacking in feeling , but Szell said â I can not pour chocolate sauce over asparagusâ .
George Szell	7	He conducted music by the main central-European composers : Haydn , Mozart and Beethoven , Mendelssohn , Schumann and Brahms , Bruckner , Mahler and Strauss .
George Szell	7	He also conducted some modern music , particularly by Dutilleux , Walton , Prokofiev , Hindemith and BartÃ k. He encouraged Pierre Boulez to conduct the Cleveland Orchestra .
George Szell	8	After World War II Szell often conducted other famous orchestras , including the Concertgebouw Orchestra , the London Symphony Orchestra , the Vienna Philharmonic , the New York Philharmonic and at the Salzburg Festival .
George Szell	9	Szell married Olga Band in 1920 .
George Szell	9	They were divorced in 1926 .
George Szell	9	In 1938 he married Helene Schultz Teltsch .
George Szell	9	Their marriage lasted until his death .
George Szell	10	When Szell was not working he enjoyed cooking .
George Szell	10	He also liked driving cars .
George Szell	10	Although he could have been driven to his concerts by a chauffeur , he often preferred to drive his Cadillac himself .
George Szell	11	He died in Cleveland , Ohio in 1970 .
Duncan Forbes of Culloden	0	Duncan Forbes -LRB- 1644 - 1704 -RRB- was a Scottish politician , and supporter of the House of Hanover .
ColÃ¡iste an Phiarsaigh	0	ColÃ iste an Phiarsaigh is an secondary school in Glanmire , County Cork for boys and girls .
ColÃ¡iste an Phiarsaigh	0	It has pupils who arrive each day and those who sleep there .
ColÃ¡iste an Phiarsaigh	0	The school uses the Irish language and expects teachers and pupils to also use this language .
Annapurna	0	Annapurna is an 8091 m -LRB- 26,545 foot -RRB- mountain in the Himalayas , in Nepal .
Annapurna	0	It is the 10th highest mountain in the world .
Annapurna	0	In native language , the word Annapurna means `` full of food '' or `` Goddess of the Harvests '' .
Annapurna	0	The first people to climb Annapurna were Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal , in 1950 .
History of Vietnam	0	The history of Vietnam begins around 2,700 years ago .
History of Vietnam	0	Successive dynasties based in China ruled Vietnam directly for most of the period from 207 BC until 938 when Vietnam regained its independence .
History of Vietnam	0	Vietnam remained a tributary state to its larger neighbor China for much of its history but repelled invasions by the Chinese as well as three invasions by the Mongols between 1255 and 1285 .
History of Vietnam	0	Emperor Trá n NhÃ cents n TÃ ng later diplomatically submitted Vietnam to a tributary of the Yuan to avoid further conflicts .
History of Vietnam	0	The independent period temporarily ended in the middle to late 19th century , when the country was colonized by France -LRB- see French Indochina -RRB- .
History of Vietnam	0	During World War II , Imperial Japan expelled the French to occupy Vietnam , though they retained French administrators during their occupation .
History of Vietnam	0	After the war , France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule but ultimately failed in the First Indochina War .
History of Vietnam	0	The Geneva Accords partitioned the country in two with a promise of democratic election to reunite the country .
History of Vietnam	1	However , rather than peaceful reunification , partition led to the Vietnam War .
History of Vietnam	1	During this time , the People 's Republic of China and the Soviet Union supported the North while the United States supported the South .
History of Vietnam	1	After millions of Vietnamese deaths , the war ended with the fall of Saigon to the North in April 1975 .
History of Vietnam	1	The reunified Vietnam suffered further internal repression and was isolated internationally due to the continuing Cold War and the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia .
History of Vietnam	1	In 1986 , the Communist Party of Vietnam changed its economic policy and began reforms of the private sector similar to those in China .
History of Vietnam	1	Since the mid-1980s , Vietnam has enjoyed substantial economic growth and some reduction in political repression , though reports of corruption have also risen .
History of Vietnam	2	Evidence of the earliest established society other than the prehistoric Iron Age Ä Ã ng SÆ n culture in Northern Vietnam was found in Cá '' Loa , an ancient city situated near present-day HÃ Ná '' i.
History of Vietnam	3	According to myth , the first Vietnamese people were descended from the Dragon Lord Lá c Long QuÃ cents n and the Immortal Fairy Ã u CÆ .
History of Vietnam	3	Lá c Long QuÃ cents n and Ã u CÆ had 100 sons before deciding to part ways .
History of Vietnam	3	50 of the children went with their mother to the mountains , and the other 50 went with their father to the sea .
History of Vietnam	3	The eldest son became the first in a line of early Vietnamese kings , collectively known as the HÃ ng kings -LRB- HÃ ng VÆ Æ ng or the Há '' `` ng BÃ ng Dynasty -RRB- .
History of Vietnam	3	The HÃ ng kings called their country , located on the Red River delta in present-day northern Vietnam , VÄ n Lang .
History of Vietnam	3	The people of VÄ n Lang were known as the Lá c Viá '' t.
Operation Cornflakes	0	The Operation Cornflakes occurs in February-March 1945 .
Operation Cornflakes	0	It is military propaganda in the enemy territory .
Operation Cornflakes	0	In philatelic terms the similar issues of postage stamps are extended in the hostile territory .
Operation Cornflakes	0	They are illegal and have status of forgeries , falsification -LRB- fakes -RRB- or cinderellas .
Operation Cornflakes	0	The specific case of passage by mail , was an interesting operation of Intelligence , otherwise stamps in the rotation would be identified and liquidated by post employees and\/or intelligence agencies of state-victim .
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	0	Wilhelmina -LRB- Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria ; 31 August 1880 â `` 28 November 1962 -RRB- was queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 .
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	0	She was loved by the Dutch people .
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	0	She was the mother of Queen Juliana and grand-mother of current queen Queen Beatrix .
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	0	In WW2 she flew to London .
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	0	She spoke to the Dutch people on radio from England .
William III of the Netherlands	0	' William III of the Netherlands -LRB- Willem Alexander Paul Frederik Lodewijk , anglicised : William Alexander Paul Frederick Louis of Orange-Nassau -RRB- -LRB- 19 February 1817 â `` 23 November 1890 -RRB- was from 1849 King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg until his death .
William III of the Netherlands	0	He was married to Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont .
William III of the Netherlands	0	He was the father off Wilhelmina of the Netherlands and the grandfather of Juliana of the Netherlands .
William III of the Netherlands	0	He is also the great-grandfather or the current Queen of the Netherlands Beatrix of the Netherlands .
Susan B. Anthony	0	Susan Brownell Anthony was a women 's rights leader .
Susan B. Anthony	0	She was born in 1820 .
Susan B. Anthony	0	At 19 , she became a schoolteacher , but soon became involved in activism regarding slavery and drinking .
Susan B. Anthony	0	By the 1850s , she was working closely with Elizabeth Cady Stanton for women 's rights , including the vote .
Susan B. Anthony	0	She edited a newspaper called The Revolution for several years .
Susan B. Anthony	0	In 1872 , she was arrested for trying to vote .
Susan B. Anthony	0	For many years , she was the leader of the National Women 's Suffrage Association , which wanted women to have the right to vote .
Susan B. Anthony	0	The 19th Amendment -LRB- change to the U.S. Constitution -RRB- was passed in 1920 , 14 years after Anthony 's death in 1906 .
Susan B. Anthony	0	Anthony later became the first woman on a U.S. coin .
Susan B. Anthony	0	This coin was a dollar coin .
William II of the Netherlands	0	William II of the Netherlands -LRB- Willem Frederik George Lodewijk van Oranje-Nassau -RRB- 6 December 1792 â `` 7 March\/17 March 1849 -RRB- was King of the Netherlands , Grand Duke of Luxembourg , and Duke of Limburg from 7 October 1840 until his death .
William II of the Netherlands	0	He was the father of William III of the Netherlands and grandfather of Wilhelmina of the Netherlands .
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	George Victor -LRB- 14 January 1831 - 12 May 1893 -RRB- was the 3rd sovereign Prince of the German state of Waldeck and Pyrmont .
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	He was the father of Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont the consort of William III of the Netherlands .
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	George Victor is the great-great grandfather of Beatrix of the Netherlands .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	Adelheid Emma Wilhelmina Theresia -LRB- Arolsen , 2 August 1858 â `` Den Haag , 20 March 1934 -RRB- , Princess of Orange-Nassau , Princess of Waldeck-Pyrmont , was the second wife of king William III of the Netherlands .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	She was married to him from 1879 until he died in 1890 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	0	After his death , she became Queen-Regent of the Netherlands because her daughter Wilhelmina was only 10 when her father died , and too young to become queen .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	1	Emma was the fourth of seven children .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	1	Her father was George Victor , king of Waldeck and Pyrmont , and her mother was Helena , Princess of Nassau-Weilburg .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	1	Her grandmother on her father 's side , Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym , was a grandchild of princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau and Karel Christiaan of Nassau-Weilburg .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	1	Her grandfather on her mother 's side , Willem of Nassau-Weilburg , was also their grandchild .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	1	This means that Emma was related to the House of Orange-Nassau through two family connections .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	2	The princess grew up in Schloss Arolsen in Germany .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	2	Her daughter , the later Queen Wilhelmina wrote in her autobiography that her mother 's home life was very modern and well informed for that time .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	3	The king was married before , to his cousin Sophie of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	3	She died in 1877 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	3	Their marriage was unhappy , they had lived apart since 1855 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	3	William III had a few relationships outside his first marriage .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	3	The newspapers even reported on his relationships with the American barmaid Elisa Parker and the opera singer Leonora d'Ambre from Paris .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	4	After Sophie died , and the sons did not marry anyone , William thought it best to re-marry .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	4	That way , the family name of Orange would not die out .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	4	He met Sophie after going to her house to meet her older sister Pauline .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	4	He had also looked into marrying his niece Elisabeth van Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	5	When they were engaged in September 1878 , Emma was 20 years old , and William was 61 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	5	They married on 7 January 1879 , and on 31 August 1880 , Wilhelmina was born .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	The first years of the marriage were happy for Queen Emma .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	She liked to do woodcarving , and spent a lot of time in her workshop in Utrecht .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	She also spent a lot of time on taking care of her Wimmy .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	But soon things changed .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	In 1884 , William 's youngest son Alexander died .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	He was 32 years old , and was not married .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	William 's other sons had already died : Maurits in 1850 age 6 , and William in 1879 aged 38 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	6	This meant that princess Wilhelmina would now be next in line to become Queen .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	7	The princess was only three years old .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	7	The King was 65 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	7	Because of the age difference , the government voted for Emma to become Regent .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	7	This meant that if the king died before Wilhelmina was 18 years old , Emma would do the job of Queen until Wilhelmina was old enough to take over .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	The health of the King went downhill fast in 1888 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	In May the family moved from The Hague to their palace in the quiet of Apeldoorn .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	The king could no longer rule the country .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	The government voted that Queen Emma would be Regent , and she took the oath to rule for her husband on 20 November in The Hague .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	She only ruled in his place for three days , William died on 23rd November 1890 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	He was 73 years old .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	From that day , at 10 years old , Wilhelmina officially became the Queen .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	8	Emma became Queen-regent for her daughter until 1898 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	Emma worked in the same way as her husband .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	She made sure she would meet all ministers once every fourteen days .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	Unlike her husband , she opened up for everyone who wanted to speak to her .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	She also opened a lot of the post that was sent to her personally .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	In her period as Queen-widow-regent , she had to reshuffle her cabinet three times .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	9	She found this a difficult task .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	10	She also gave great care to raising her daughter .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	10	She wanted to make sure her daughter would be ready to be the queen .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	11	Young Wilhelmina soon chose her own path when she became Queen .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	11	She tried to get away from her mother , but often had to rely on her good knowledge of protocol .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	11	At first they lived together in Palace Noordeinde .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	11	When Wilhelmina married , Emma moved to Palace Lange Voorhout .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	11	She was no longer involved in reigning the country but still would receive diplomats and other people as widow of the king .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	12	She supported the work to stop tuberculosis , which was a disease many people died from at the time .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	12	Her sister Sophie had died from it too .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	The next in line to the throne , Juliana , was born in 1909 .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	The government again looked for a regent .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	They did not think Wilhelmina 's husband Hendrik was good .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	Because they had good memories of Emma as regent , they requested that Emma again be Regent .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	Wilhelmina agreed , and from 1909 to 1927 -LRB- when Juliana would be 18 -RRB- Emma once again was regent .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	13	This time it was not needed .
Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont	14	Emma died on 20th March 1934 from the complications of bronchitis .
DajabÃ³n River	0	The River DajabÃ n is a river in the northern side of the Cordillera Central , Dominican Republic .
DajabÃ³n River	0	It is 55 km long and flows to the north into the Manzanillo Bay , Atlantic Ocean .
DajabÃ³n River	1	The TaÃ no name of the river was GuatapanÃ but the Spanish people that came to live in the Hispaniola island called it DajabÃ n after the TaÃ no name of the region -LRB- Dahaboon -RRB- .
DajabÃ³n River	1	Because this river was the border between the two colonies of the island , there were many fights during the 16th and 17th centuries and many people died here ; then the French people began to name the river Massacre , written sometimes Masacre in Spanish ; massacre means the killing of many people .
DajabÃ³n River	2	The source of the DajabÃ n is at the Pico de Gallo mountain , on the northern side of the Cordillera Central mountain range .
DajabÃ³n River	2	It flows through the DajabÃ n province and then form part of the limits between Haiti and the Dominican Republic .
DajabÃ³n River	2	Its mouth is in the Manzanillo Bay , on the Atlantic Ocean .
DajabÃ³n River	3	Its discharge -LRB- volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time -RRB- is 2.84 cubic metres per second at Don Miguel , a place a few kilometres south of the city of DajabÃ n.
DajabÃ³n River	4	The city of DajabÃ n is the most important Dominican city close to the river .
DajabÃ³n River	4	It flows also through the city of Loma de Cabrera .
DajabÃ³n River	4	The Haitian city of Ouanaminthe is also close to the river .
DajabÃ³n River	5	The most important tributary is the river Capotillo -LRB- in Haiti , river Bernard -RRB- .
DajabÃ³n River	5	There is not any important tributary in the lower part .
DajabÃ³n River	6	The river Capotillo is part of the northern border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic until it joins the river DajabÃ n between the cities of Loma de Cabrera and DajabÃ n. Then the border follows the course of the river DajabÃ n.
Technical school	0	A technical school is a two-year school where people are trained for specific jobs .
Technical school	0	In the United States Military , this is where recruits go after training .
Giardia lamblia	0	Giardia lamblia -LRB- synonymous with Lamblia intestinalis and Giardia duodenalis -RRB- is a flagellated protozoan parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract and causes giardiasis .
Giardia lamblia	0	Giardia affects humans , but is also one of the most common parasites infecting cats , dogs and birds .
Giardia lamblia	0	Mammalian hosts also include cows , beavers , deer , and sheep .
Colloquialism	0	A colloquialism is a word that is not used in formal speech , writing or paralinguistics .
Colloquialism	0	Colloquialisms are also sometimes referred to collectively as `` colloquial language '' .
Colloquialism	0	Colloquialisms or colloquial language is considered to be characteristic of or only appropriate for casual , ordinary , familiar , or informal conversation rather than formal speech or writing .
Colloquialism	0	Dictionaries often mark colloquial words and phrases with the abbreviation colloq .
Colloquialism	0	as an identifier .
Colloquialism	0	A colloquialisms also refer to the way people put abbrevrivations into a sentence and the way people find out an easy way to remember during their exams .
Bernard Dietz	0	Bernard Dietz -LRB- born 22 March , 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernard Dietz	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Rolf RÃ¼ssmann	0	Rolf RÃ 1\/4 ssmann -LRB- born 13 October , 1950 ; died 2 October , 2009 -RRB- was a German football player .
Rolf RÃ¼ssmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Rainer Bonhof	0	Rainer Bonhof -LRB- born 29 March , 1952 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Rainer Bonhof	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
RÃ¼diger Abramczik	0	RÃ 1\/4 diger Abramczik -LRB- born 18 February 1956 -RRB- is a former German football player .
RÃ¼diger Abramczik	0	He has played for the West Germany national team .
Heinz Flohe	0	Heinz Flohe -LRB- born 28 January , 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Flohe	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck	0	Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck -LRB- born 3 April , 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Harald Konopka	0	Harald Konopka -LRB- born 18 November , 1952 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Harald Konopka	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Dieter MÃ¼ller	0	Dieter MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born 1 April , 1954 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Dieter MÃ¼ller	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Erich Beer	0	Erich Beer -LRB- born 9 December , 1946 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Erich Beer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernhard Cullmann	0	Bernhard Cullmann -LRB- born 1 November , 1949 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernhard Cullmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernd HÃ¶lzenbein	0	Bernd HÃ lzenbein -LRB- born 9 March , 1946 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernd HÃ¶lzenbein	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Gerd Zewe	0	Gerd Zewe -LRB- born 13 June , 1950 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Gerd Zewe	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Ronald Worm	0	Ronald Worm -LRB- born 7 October , 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ronald Worm	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Rudolf Kargus	0	Rudolf Kargus -LRB- born 15 August , 1952 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Rudolf Kargus	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Dieter Burdenski	0	Dieter Burdenski -LRB- born 26 November , 1950 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Dieter Burdenski	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Helmut SchÃ¶n	0	Helmut SchÃ n -LRB- born 15 September , 1915 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Helmut SchÃ¶n	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Horst-Dieter HÃ¶ttges	0	Horst-Dieter HÃ ttges -LRB- born 10 September , 1943 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Horst-Dieter HÃ¶ttges	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Herbert Wimmer	0	Herbert Wimmer -LRB- born 9 November , 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Herbert Wimmer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
JÃ¼rgen Grabowski	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Grabowski -LRB- born 7 July , 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¼rgen Grabowski	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
GÃ¼nter Netzer	0	GÃ 1\/4 nter Netzer -LRB- born 14 September 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
GÃ¼nter Netzer	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Jupp Heynckes	0	Jupp Heynckes -LRB- born 9 May , 1945 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Jupp Heynckes	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Overath	0	Wolfgang Overath -LRB- born 29 September , 1943 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Overath	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Uli HoeneÃ	0	Uli HoeneÃ -LRB- born 5 January , 1952 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Uli HoeneÃ	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Dieter Herzog	0	Dieter Herzog -LRB- born 15 July , 1946 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Dieter Herzog	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Jupp Kapellmann	0	Jupp Kapellmann -LRB- born 19 December , 1949 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Jupp Kapellmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Helmut Kremers	0	Helmut Kremers -LRB- born 24 March , 1949 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Helmut Kremers	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Norbert Nigbur	0	Norbert Nigbur -LRB- born 8 May , 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Norbert Nigbur	0	He was a goalkeeper and has played six times for the West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Kleff	0	Wolfgang Kleff -LRB- born 16 November , 1946 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Kleff	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Kleff	1	Kleff joined Borussia MÃ nchengladbach in 1968 and played for the team from 1968 to 1979 .
Wolfgang Kleff	1	He also played for Hertha BSC , Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf,Rot-Wei Ã Oberhausen , VfL Bochum and for the promoted FC Salmrohr in the Second Bundesliga .
Wolfgang Kleff	1	At this time he was 40 years old .
Wolfgang Kleff	1	At the end of his long career Wolfgang Kleff had played 433 matches in the Bundesliga and 56 games in the 2nd Bundesliga .
Wolfgang Kleff	2	He was part of the German team for the UEFA Euro 1972 and the FIFA Worldcup 1974 , both won by Germany .
Wolfgang Kleff	2	Due to the fact that Sepp Maier was number 1 goalkeeper he had only six matches during his international career .
Wolfgang Kleff	3	With Borussia MÃ nchengladbach he played the UEFA Cup Final 1973 and the European Cup Final in 1977 -LRB- now Champions League -RRB- .
Wolfgang Kleff	3	This finals were both lost against Liverpool F.C. .
Wolfgang Kleff	3	He won the Bundesliga five times -LRB- 1970 , 1971 , 1975 , 1976 , 1977 -RRB- , one German Cup -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and two UEFA Cups -LRB- 1975 , 1979 -RRB- .
Wolfgang Kleff	4	Even after the end of his professional career he played for different amateur clubs .
Wolfgang Kleff	4	His last match was 2008 as he played 35 minutes for FC Rheinbach at the age of 61 .
Karl-Heinz Schnellinger	0	Karl-Heinz Schnellinger -LRB- born 31 March , 1939 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karl-Heinz Schnellinger	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Willi Schulz	0	Willi Schulz -LRB- born 4 October , 1938 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Willi Schulz	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Weber	0	Wolfgang Weber -LRB- born 26 June , 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Weber	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Helmut Haller	0	Helmut Haller -LRB- born 21 July , 1939 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Helmut Haller	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Sigfried Held	0	Sigfried Held -LRB- born 7 August , 1942 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Sigfried Held	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Klaus Fichtel	0	Klaus Fichtel -LRB- born 19 November , 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Klaus Fichtel	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Reinhard Libuda	0	Reinhard Libuda -LRB- born 10 October , 1943 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Reinhard Libuda	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernd Patzke	0	Bernd Patzke -LRB- born 14 March , 1943 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernd Patzke	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hannes LÃ¶hr	0	Hannes LÃ hr -LRB- born 5 July , 1942 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hannes LÃ¶hr	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Klaus-Dieter Sieloff	0	Klaus-Dieter Sieloff -LRB- born 27 February , 1942 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Klaus-Dieter Sieloff	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Peter Dietrich	0	Peter Dietrich -LRB- born 6 March , 1944 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Peter Dietrich	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Manfred Manglitz	0	Manfred Manglitz -LRB- born 8 March , 1940 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Manfred Manglitz	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Horst Wolter	0	Horst Wolter -LRB- born 8 June , 1942 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Horst Wolter	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Cauldron	0	A cauldron or caldron -LRB- from Latin caldarium , hot bath -RRB- is a large metal pot -LRB- kettle -RRB- for cooking and\/or boiling over an open fire .
Cauldron	0	It is often associated with witches .
Cauldron	0	Usually , the metal used is cast iron .
Cauldron	0	A cauldron is also a measure used in measuring coal .
Frying pan	0	A frying pan , frypan , or skillet is a pan used for frying , searing , and browning foods .
Frying pan	0	It is usually about 20 to 30 cm -LRB- 8 to 12 inches -RRB- across .
Frying pan	0	It is flat and has flared sides and no lid .
Frying pan	0	It is almost always made of metal , such as iron or aluminum .
Huang Xianfan	0	Huang Xianfan -LRB- 13November1899 - 18 January 1982 -RRB- was a Chinese historian , famous scholar and leader of the Bagui School and the Wunu School .
Huang Xianfan	0	It 's considered by many to be the `` Great Master of Zhuang Ethnic Research `` for his writings about the ancient history of Zhuang Ethnic and Baiyue Ethnic .
Huang Xianfan	1	During three periods of ethnic identification work after 1949 , professor Fei Xiaotong , Huang Xianfan , Xia Kangnong and a lot of academic masters and scholars from anthropology and ethnic study circles had made their great contributions .
Huang Xianfan	1	It was upon this research work of national ethnic identification that the State Council could be able to announce there are 56 ethnics in China .
Huang Xianfan	1	This was also a pioneering contribution to Chinese ethnic studies .
Huang Xianfan	1	In the mean time , the world ethnic study circles had noticed this and gave a great high comment .
Huang Xianfan	1	This was the reason that ethnic study circles called professor Huang a founder of modern Chinese ethnic studies .
Anaxandridas II	0	Anaxandridas II was the father of Leonidas I , king of Sparta .
Anaxandridas II	0	He is thought to be a descedant of Heracles .
Foreign minister	0	A foreign minister is a person in a government whose job is to negotiate with leaders in other countries .
Foreign minister	0	In some countries , this person is called the foreign minister , but in other countries the person has another title .
Foreign minister	0	For example , in the United States , the top diplomat is called the Secretary of State .
Foreign minister	1	A foreign minister 's powers vary in different governments .
Foreign minister	1	In a general parliamentary system , a foreign minister forms foreign policy .
Foreign minister	1	But when the government has a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be may not determine policy himself .
Foreign minister	2	Foreign ministers are also traditionally responsible for many diplomatic duties , such as hosting foreign world leaders .
Foreign minister	2	They also are responsible for going on state visits to other countries .
Foreign minister	2	The foreign minister is generally person who travels the most in any cabinet .
Foreign minister	3	In the United Kingdom , the foreign minister is called the ` Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ' -LRB- or ` Foreign Secretary ' for short -RRB- .
Foreign minister	3	Before 1968 , the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs only handled relations with non-Commonwealth , countries .
Foreign minister	3	The relations with Commonwealth countries and colonies were handled by the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs .
Foreign minister	3	So , in Commonwealth countries other than the United Kingdom , the ministers responsible for handling relations with both Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth countries were formerly usually designated ministers for ` External Affairs ' .
Foreign minister	4	In the United States , the foreign minister is called the ` Secretary of State ' .
Foreign minister	4	He occupies the oldest cabinet post in the nation .
Foreign minister	4	The post originally had several domestic duties .
Foreign minister	4	Other common titles may include minister of foreign relations .
Foreign minister	4	In many Spanish-Speaking Latin American countries , the foreign minister is colloquially called canciller -LRB- chancellor -RRB- .
Hans Tilkowski	0	Hans Tilkowski -LRB- born 12 July , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans Tilkowski	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Albert BrÃ¼lls	0	Albert BrÃ 1\/4 lls -LRB- born 26 March , 1937 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Albert BrÃ¼lls	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Lothar Emmerich	0	Lothar Emmerich -LRB- born 29 November , 1941 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Lothar Emmerich	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Heinz Hornig	0	Heinz Hornig -LRB- born 28 September , 1937 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Hornig	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Friedel Lutz	0	Friedel Lutz -LRB- born 21 January , 1939 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Friedel Lutz	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Paul (footballer)	0	Wolfgang Paul -LRB- born 25 January , 1940 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Werner KrÃ¤mer	0	Werner KrÃ mer -LRB- born 23 January 1940 in Duisburg ; died 12 February 2010 -RRB- was a German football player .
Werner KrÃ¤mer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
GÃ¼nter Bernard	0	GÃ 1\/4 nter Bernard -LRB- born 4 November , 1939 -RRB- is a former German football player .
GÃ¼nter Bernard	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wikipedia:No original research	0	Wikipedia does not publish original research or original thought .
Wikipedia:No original research	0	This includes unpublished facts , arguments , speculation , and ideas , as well as any unpublished analysis or synthesis of published material that serves to advance a position .
Wikipedia:No original research	0	This means that Wikipedia is not the place to publish your own opinions , experiences , arguments , or conclusions .
Wikipedia:No original research	1	Citing sources and avoiding original research are linked .
Wikipedia:No original research	1	In order to show that what is stated in an article or section , reliable sources must be cited .
Wikipedia:No original research	1	These sources should be directly related to the topic of the article .
Wikipedia:No original research	1	They should also directly support the information as it is presented .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	`` No original research '' is one of three core content policies .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	The others are neutral point of view and verifiability .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	Together , these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	These three support each other and make a whole .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	For this reason , they should not be interpreted standing alone , but only together .
Wikipedia:No original research	2	Editors should familiarize themselves with all three .
Wikipedia:No original research	3	Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is encouraged : this is `` source-based research '' , and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:No original research	3	Take care , however , not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source , such as using material out of context .
Wikipedia:No original research	3	In short , stick to the sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	4	If no reliable third-party sources can be found on an article topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .
Wikipedia:No original research	5	Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source .
Wikipedia:No original research	5	Material for which no reliable source can be found is considered original research .
Wikipedia:No original research	5	The only way you can show that your edit does not come under this category is to produce a reliable published source that contains that same material .
Wikipedia:No original research	5	Even with well-sourced material , however , if you use it out of context or to advance a position that is not directly and explicitly supported by the source used , you as an editor are engaging in original research ; see below .
Wikipedia:No original research	6	In general the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published in university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .
Wikipedia:No original research	6	As a rule of thumb , the more people engaged in checking facts , analyzing legal issues , and scrutinizing the writing , the more reliable the publication .
Wikipedia:No original research	6	Material that is self-published , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see these sections of Verifiability for exceptions .
Wikipedia:No original research	7	If you are able to prove something that few or none currently believe , Wikipedia is not the place to premiÃ re such a proof .
Wikipedia:No original research	7	Once a proof has been presented in a reliable source , however , it may be referenced .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	Information in an article must be verifiable in the references cited .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	Passages open to multiple interpretations should be precisely cited or avoided .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source 's author -LRB- s -RRB- .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	Drawing conclusions not evident in the reference is original research regardless of the type of source .
Wikipedia:No original research	8	It is important that references be cited in context and on topic .
Wikipedia:No original research	9	Wikipedia articles should rely mainly on published reliable secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	9	All interpretive claims , analyses , or synthetic claims about primary sources must be referenced to a secondary source , rather than original analysis of the primary-source material by Wikipedia editors .
Wikipedia:No original research	10	: Our policy : Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	10	Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .
Wikipedia:No original research	10	describes the criteria for assessing the reliability of sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	10	Articles and posts on Wikipedia , or on websites that mirror its content , may not be used as sources , see Verifiability # Wikipedia and sources that mirror or source information from Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:No original research	11	: Our policy : Wikipedia articles usually rely on material from secondary sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	11	Articles may include analytic , synthetic , interpretive , explanatory , or evaluative claims so long as they have been published by a reliable secondary source .
Wikipedia:No original research	12	: Our policy : Primary sources that have been reliably published -LRB- for example , by a university press or mainstream newspaper -RRB- may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .
Wikipedia:No original research	12	Any interpretation of primary source material requires a reliable secondary source for that interpretation .
Wikipedia:No original research	12	Without a secondary source , a primary source may be used only to make descriptive claims , the accuracy of which is verifiable by a reasonable , educated person without specialist knowledge .
Wikipedia:No original research	12	For example , an article about a novel may cite passages from the novel to describe the plot , but any interpretation of those passages needs a secondary source .
Wikipedia:No original research	13	Unsourced material obtained from a Wikipedian 's personal experience , such as an unpublished eyewitness account , should not be added to articles .
Wikipedia:No original research	13	It would violate both this policy and Verifiability , and would cause Wikipedia to become a primary source for that material .
Wikipedia:No original research	14	Appropriate sourcing can be a complicated issue , and these are general rules .
Wikipedia:No original research	14	Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are more suitable on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .
Wikipedia:No original research	15	Do not put together information from multiple sources to reach a conclusion that is not stated explicitly by any of the sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	16	Editors should not make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source , and B is published by a reliable source , then A and B can be joined together in an article to reach conclusion C. This would be a synthesis of published material that advances a new position , and that constitutes original research .
Wikipedia:No original research	16	`` A and B , therefore C '' is acceptable only if a reliable source has published the same argument in relation to the topic of the article .
Wikipedia:No original research	17	The following example is based on an actual Wikipedia article about a dispute between two authors , here called Smith and Jones .
Wikipedia:No original research	18	Smith claimed that Jones committed plagiarism by copying references from another author 's book .
Wikipedia:No original research	18	Jones responded that it is acceptable scholarly practice to use other people 's books to find new references .
Wikipedia:No original research	19	If Jones did not consult the original sources , this would be contrary to the practice recommended in the Harvard Writing with Sources manual , which requires citation of the source actually consulted .
Wikipedia:No original research	19	The Harvard manual does not call violating this rule `` plagiarism '' .
Wikipedia:No original research	19	Instead , plagiarism is defined as using a source 's information , ideas , words , or structure without citing them .
Wikipedia:No original research	20	The first paragraph was properly sourced .
Wikipedia:No original research	20	The second paragraph was original research because it expressed the editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .
Wikipedia:No original research	20	To make the second paragraph consistent with this policy , a reliable source would be needed that specifically comments on the Smith and Jones dispute and makes the same point about the Harvard manual and plagiarism .
Wikipedia:No original research	20	In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published in Wikipedia by a contributor .
Wikipedia:No original research	21	Summarizing or rephrasing source material without changing its meaning is not synthesis -- it is good editing .
Wikipedia:No original research	21	Best practice is to write Wikipedia articles by taking material from different reliable sources on the topic and putting those claims on the page in your own words , with each claim attributable to a source that explicitly makes that claim .
Wikipedia:No original research	22	This policy does not prohibit editors with specialist knowledge from adding their knowledge to Wikipedia , but it does prohibit them from drawing on their personal knowledge without citing their sources .
Wikipedia:No original research	22	If an editor has published the results of his or her research in a reliable publication , the editor may cite that source while writing in the third person and complying with our neutrality policy .
Wikipedia:No original research	22	See also Wikipedia 's guidelines on conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:No original research	23	Because of copyright law in a number of countries , there are relatively few existing images publicly available for use in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:No original research	23	Photographs , drawings and other images created by Wikipedia editors thus fill a needed role .
Wikipedia:No original research	23	Wikipedia editors are encouraged to take photographs or draw pictures or diagrams and upload them , releasing them under the GFDL or another free license , to illustrate articles .
Wikipedia:No original research	23	Original images created by a Wikipedia editor are not usually considered original research â `` as long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .
Wikipedia:No original research	24	Images that constitute original research in any way are not allowed .
Wikipedia:No original research	24	It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to try to distort the facts or position being illustrated by a contributed photo .
Wikipedia:No original research	24	Manipulated images should be prominently noted as such .
Wikipedia:No original research	24	Any image that is found to have manipulation that materially affects its encyclopedic value should be posted to Requests for deletion .
Wikipedia:No original research	25	Image captions should also follow this policy .
Wikipedia:No original research	25	Great care should be taken not to introduce original research into an article when captioning images .
Wikipedia:No original research	26	Where English translations of non-English material are unavailable , Wikipedia editors may supply their own .
Wikipedia:No original research	26	If such translations are challenged , editors should cooperate in producing one they can agree on .
Wikipedia:No original research	26	Copyright restrictions permitting , translations published by reliable sources are preferred over those provided by Wikipedia editors .
Wikipedia:No original research	27	This policy does not forbid routine calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the information published by the sources from which it is derived .
Wikipedia:No original research	28	The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability , not truth .
Wikipedia:No original research	28	This policy and the verifiability policy reinforce each other by requiring that only assertions , theories , opinions , and arguments that have already been published in a reliable source may be used in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	The prohibition against original research limits the extent to which editors may present their own points of view in articles .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	By reinforcing the importance of including verifiable research produced by others , this policy promotes the inclusion of multiple points of view .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	Consequently , this policy reinforces our neutrality policy .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	In many cases , there are multiple established views of any given topic .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	In such cases , no single position , no matter how well researched , is authoritative .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	It is not the responsibility of any one editor to research all points of view .
Wikipedia:No original research	29	But when incorporating research into an article , it is important that editors provide context for this point of view , by indicating how prevalent the position is , and whether it is held by a majority or minority .
Wikipedia:No original research	30	The inclusion of a view that is held only by a tiny minority may constitute original research .
Wikipedia:No original research	30	Jimbo Wales has said of this :
Classicism	0	The word Classicism , in the arts , is used when talking about art movements which admired the Ancient Greeks and Romans and copied ideas from them .
Classicism	0	The art of classicism often involves a thoughtful approach to the arts in which beauty and form is admired , rather than passion or any kind of exaggeration .
Classicism	1	Classicism influenced several periods in European history , especially the Italian Renaissance , Age of Reason , the Age of Enlightenment and some movements in Modernism .
Classicism	2	Classicism can apply to painting , sculpture , architecture , music , dance , literature or philosophy .
Classicism	3	The difference between Classicism and Baroque in video .
Tottenham Hale station	0	Tottenham Hale , is a National Rail and London Underground Victoria Line station in Tottenham , north London .
Tottenham Hale station	0	It is on Hale Road near the Tottenham Hale one-way system .
Tottenham Hale station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Tottenham Hale station	1	The station opened on 15 September 1840 as Tottenham .
Tottenham Hale station	1	It was on the Northern & Eastern Railway -LRB- N&ER -RRB- line from Stratford in east London to Broxbourne in Hertfordshire .
Tottenham Hale station	2	It was renamed Tottenham Hale on 1 September 1968 when it became an interchange station with London Underground on the opening of the first stage of the Victoria line .
Tottenham Hale station	3	The next station to the south on the line to Liverpool Street is Clapton but very few trains , except on Sundays , serve both Clapton and Tottenham Hale .
Tottenham Hale station	3	Most trains either run non-stop between Liverpool Street and Tottenham Hale or make one intermediate stop at Hackney Downs .
Tottenham Hale station	3	Clapton is almost exclusively served by trains going via the Chingford branch instead .
Tottenham Hale station	4	From 11 December 2005 , a new service between Stratford and Stansted Airport reintroduced a direct passenger connection between Tottenham Hale and Stratford via the mainly freight line across Walthamstow Marshes .
Tottenham Hale station	4	Lea Bridge , a former station between Tottenham Hale and Stratford , may be re-opened in the future .
Template:Rail line two to one	0	
Clapton railway station	0	Clapton railway station is on a suburban line operated by National Express East Anglia .
Clapton railway station	0	It is located on Upper Clapton Road .
Clapton railway station	1	It links Upper Clapton to Liverpool Street in central London and Chingford .
Clapton railway station	2	Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Clapton railway station	2	The branch separates into Tottenham Hale and St James Street .
Clapton railway station	2	The line joins up with the Seven Sisters branch at Hackney Downs .
Clapton railway station	3	There is only a limited timetabled service calling at both Clapton and Tottenham Hale .
Clapton railway station	4	Clapton is in both Travelcard Zone 2 and Travelcard Zone 3 .
Backstreet Boys	0	Backstreet Boys , also known as BSB , is a pop group that became popular during the 1990s and 2000s .
Backstreet Boys	0	They are considered to be the highest selling boy band of all time due to their several hits that topped the chart and unique charisma to the people .
Backstreet Boys	0	Kevin Richardson left the group in 2006 .
Backstreet Boys	0	The remaining four singers are Nick Carter , Howie Dorough , A. J. McLean , and Brian Littrell .
Backstreet Boys	0	The other singer Kevin Richardson left the group to find other things of interest .
Backstreet Boys	0	Backstreet Boys originated in Orlando , Florida and was formed on April 20 , 1993 by Lou Pearlman with the help of a producer , Lilâ Shy .
Backstreet Boys	0	The original member of the group consists of Howie Dorough -LRB- 19 -RRB- , AJ McLean -LRB- 14 -RRB- , Nick Carter -LRB- 12 -RRB- and two more departed members , Sam Licata and Charles Edwards .
Backstreet Boys	0	In 1993 , Kevin Richardson along with his cousin Brian Littrell completed the group .
Backstreet Boys	1	After series of tours and the failure of possible Mercury Records , the Backstreet Boys was finally spotlighted in Cleveland , Ohio by Jive Records in February 1994 .
Backstreet Boys	1	They recorded their very first single , â Weâ ve Got it Goinâ , written by Denniz PoP and included in Backstreet Boysâ first self titled album that was released in summer of 1996 .
Backstreet Boys	2	Howie Dorough Howard Dwaine Dorough , one of the original members of the Backstreet Boys was born on August 22 , 1973 in Orlando Florida , USA .
Backstreet Boys	2	Howie started his entertainment career at a tender age of six when he participated in an Orlando Production , The Wizard of Oz .
Backstreet Boys	2	As he grew old , he became more active in their school choir and theater .
Backstreet Boys	2	Howie has also performed in various Nickelodeon productions and other movies .
Backstreet Boys	3	A. J. McLean Alexander James McLean was born in West Palm Beach , Florida on January 9 , 1978 .
Backstreet Boys	3	Like Howie Dorough , he was also a product of Nickelodeon and Disney Productions .
Backstreet Boys	3	With huge passion for singing , AJ joined the BSB group after a series of auditions with original co-members , Howie Dorough and Nick Carter .
Backstreet Boys	4	Nick Carter Nickolas Gene Carter was born in Jamestown , New York on January 28 , 1980 .
Backstreet Boys	4	Being the youngest member of Backstreet Boys , Nick at his very young age of 12 hit the music industry along with his co-members with his rasping but melodic voice .
Backstreet Boys	4	True artist at heart , he also auditioned in several acting roles and appeared in the popular in 1990 , the Edward Scissorhands .
Backstreet Boys	4	Nick together with AJ McLean and Howie Dorough was recruited by Lou Pearlman in his forming group .
Backstreet Boys	4	Nick Carter is the elder brother of singer Aaron Carter .
Backstreet Boys	5	Kevin Richardson Kevin Scott Richardson , a former member of Backstreet Boys was born in Lexington , Kentucky , USA on October 3 , 1971 .
Backstreet Boys	5	Kevin grew up in a farm with his parents and two siblings .
Backstreet Boys	5	After graduating in high school , Kevin left his family to pursue his dream of becoming an actor and a singer .
Backstreet Boys	5	He along with his older brother went to Orlando , Florida to try his luck .
Backstreet Boys	5	He became a model , tour guide at Walt Disney World and a dance instructor .
Backstreet Boys	5	At age 21 , he joined Backstreet Boys and convinced his cousin , Brian Littrell to also join the group .
Backstreet Boys	5	Kevin left the group on January 23 , 2006 .
Backstreet Boys	6	Brian Littrell Brian Thomas Littrell completed the Backstreet Boys group as its fifth member in 1993 after a phone audition to Lou Pearlman .
Backstreet Boys	6	Brian is the cousin of Kevin Richardson , a fellow member of BSB .
Backstreet Boys	6	Born on February 20 , 1975 in Lexington , Kentucky USA , Brian began singing as a child in a nearby church .
Backstreet Boys	6	He went to Orlando , Florida and completed the group on April 20,1993 .
Backstreet Boys	7	Comprehensive list of the recordings made .
Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.	0	Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. are an English football team .
Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.	0	They are based in Brighton .
Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.	0	They currently play in Football League One .
Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.	0	Their home stadium is called the Withdean Stadium .
Withdean Stadium	0	Withdean Stadium is an athletics stadium in Brighton , England .
Withdean Stadium	0	It is the home stadium of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel	0	Isambard Kingdom Brunel -LRB- 9 April 1806 -- 15 September 1859 -RRB- was an English engineer .
Isambard Kingdom Brunel	0	He created the Great Western Railway , many steamships and several bridges and tunnels .
Crab-eating Frog	0	The Crab-eating Frog -LRB- Fejervarya cancrivora -RRB- , is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India .
Humulus	0	Humulus -LRB- or hop -RRB- is a flowering plant .
Humulus	0	It is mostly found in the northern hemisphere .
Humulus	0	It 's female flowers are often called cones .
Humulus	0	Hop is used in breweries for making beer .
Guillaume de Machaut	0	Guillaume de Machaut -LRB- pronounce : `` GHEE-yoam de MA-show '' -RRB- -LRB- born around 1300 ; died April 1377 -RRB- , was a Medieval French poet and composer .
Guillaume de Machaut	0	He was the most important composer of the 14th century .
Guillaume de Machaut	0	He is one of the earliest composers whose life we know something about .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	Machaut worked for John of Luxemburg , king of Bohemia , around 1323 .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	The king traveled around Europe , fighting , and Machaut went with him , working as his secretary .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	After 1330 he became canon of several cathedrals .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	After John of Luxemburg died during a battle in 1346 , Machaut worked for John 's daughter Bonne -LRB- who later married King John II of France -RRB- , then King Charles the Bad of Navarre , Charles of Normandy who became King Charles V in 1364 and the King of Cyprus .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	He also worked for wealthy dukes .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	With all that work it is surprising that he had time to compose .
Guillaume de Machaut	1	He seems to have spent his later years living in Rheins , working on his compositions .
Guillaume de Machaut	2	Machaut wrote many motets and the secular songs , as well as many poems including rondeaus , virelais and ballades -RRB- .
Guillaume de Machaut	2	Machaut wrote a mass known as Messe de Nostre Dame .
Guillaume de Machaut	2	It is the earliest known setting of the complete text for the mass , and it had a lot of influence on later composers .
Guillaume de Machaut	3	Many of his poems belong to the type which were known as `` dits '' .
Guillaume de Machaut	3	A `` dit '' -LRB- meaning : `` spoken '' -RRB- was a poem that was not meant to be sung .
Guillaume de Machaut	3	It was in the first person -LRB- the `` I '' form -RRB- .
Guillaume de Machaut	3	Many of them are about a lover trying to get the attentions of a lady he loves .
Guillaume de Machaut	4	Machaut 's poetry had an influence on many later poets , including Geoffrey Chaucer .
PÃ©rotin	0	PÃ rotin -LRB- lived around 1200 -RRB- , was a medieval composer .
PÃ©rotin	0	He was probably French .
PÃ©rotin	0	Nothing is known about his life except that he worked in or around Paris in the late 12th century to early 13th century .
PÃ©rotin	0	People have tried to find out who he was by studying the archives of Notre Dame Cathedral , but his name has not been found there .
PÃ©rotin	0	He probably had another name , and used the name PÃ rotin for his compositions .
PÃ©rotin	1	PÃ rotin worked on a very important collection of polyphonic music called Magnus Liber -LRB- meaning : Big Book -RRB- .
PÃ©rotin	1	The composer LÃ onin had written a lot of this music .
PÃ©rotin	1	He may have been PÃ rotin 's teacher , but we do not know .
PÃ©rotin	1	He seems to have written music for four voices which are settings of words for the Feast of the Circumcision and St Stephen 's Day .
PÃ©rotin	1	He wrote three and four voice music of a type called organum .
PÃ©rotin	1	It was a very important development in the history of Western music .
PÃ©rotin	1	He wrote music in a polyphonic style .
PÃ©rotin	1	Often he took a tune and arranged it so that one voice sang it incredibly slowly while another voice sang something much faster on top .
PÃ©rotin	2	It is difficult to work out any dates for his works because of the way the music was written .
PÃ©rotin	2	Often it is not even clear what mode they are in .
PÃ©rotin	3	PÃ rotin 's music has been an influence on some 20th century composers who wrote minimalist music such as Steve Reich .
Stratford station	0	Stratford station is a railway station in Stratford , Newham , East London .
Stratford station	0	It is on National Rail , London Underground , London Overground and Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- lines .
Stratford station	0	It is served by the Underground Central and Jubilee lines , and by London Overground , National Express East Anglia and c2c .
Stratford station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Stratford station	0	To distinguish the station from this station is called Stratford -LRB- London -RRB- by National Rail , and is sometimes referred to as Stratford Regional to distinguish it from Stratford International station 400 y away .
Stratford station	1	These platforms are at ground level and run north-south .
Stratford station	1	Platforms 2 and 13-15 are served by a footbridge -LRB- with lifts and escalators -RRB- from the main station entrance .
Stratford station	1	Platform 1 joins directly onto the main station concourse .
Stratford station	2	These platforms are above the Low Level station and run at right angles , roughly east-west - the lines to the old platforms 1 & 2 pass beneath the High Level station .
Stratford station	2	Access from the main station entrance is via a subway ; a second subway links the Jubilee line platforms directly to platforms 3 â `` 10 .
Stratford station	2	A third subway , which served the old entrance to the station , is closed and available for emergency use only , but between Spring 2009 and Winter 2010 the subway should reopen .
Stratford station	3	All times refer to off-peak services .
Stratford station	4	All services to Liverpool Street -LRB- Monday to Friday limited services -RRB- .
Stratford station	5	All services from Liverpool Street -LRB- Monday to Friday limited services -RRB- .
Stratford station	6	Two tube lines serve Stratford .
Stratford station	7	Both run a frequent service throughout the day .
Stratford station	8	All lines at Stratford are electrified .
Stratford station	8	Unusually , there are four different systems of electrification in use , a record for any station in London .
Stratford station	8	These are :
Stratford station	9	The nearby Stratford International station will open on 13 December 2009 when Southeastern begins its domestic high-speed service between St Pancras and Kent .
Stratford station	9	In mid-2010 an extension of the Docklands Light Railway over part of the North London Line will link the two stations using platforms 1 and 2 , after the North London Line is rerouted to two new platforms -LRB- high-level 1 & 2 -RRB- located to the north of the existing platform 12 .
Stratford station	9	The existing subway links which connect the ticket hall to the Central Line and Great Eastern platforms will be extended northwards to the new North London Line platforms .
Stratford station	9	The platforms were originally scheduled to open in January 2009 , but this has been delayed .
Stratford station	9	The platforms were opened on 14 April 2009 .
Stratford station	10	There are also plans to build an additional westbound Central Line platform , numbered 3A , to allow passengers to leave the train on both sides and thus reduce dwell times for trains serving central London at peak hours .
Stratford station	10	This will be connected to the existing infrastructure built for the Jubilee Line Extension , at the mezzanine level .
Stratford station	10	Along with this new platform there are plans to build a new ticket hall at the eastern end of the mezzanine .
Stratford station	10	This will relieve congestion at the existing ticket hall .
Stratford station	11	In preparation for the Olympics and the Stratford City development , a new north-facing exit and ticket hall will be constructed .
Stratford station	11	Both existing passenger subways will be extended north to connect with the ticket hall , and the abandoned subway at the eastern end of the station , which formed part of the old station complex , will be reopened and refurbished to allow interchange between platforms 3 through to new high-level 1 & 2 .
Stratford station	11	A new pedestrian bridge may also be built to connect Stratford shopping center with the Stratford City development .
Stratford station	11	This pedestrian link will also connect the mezzanine level ticket hall with the northern ticket hall .
Stratford station	12	The National Express East Anglia service north to Tottenham Hale may see a re-opened station at .
Stratford station	12	This is not likely to take place until after the 2012 Olympics .
Stratford station	13	There are plans to extend the Jubilee line north of Stratford along the route of the Lea Valley Lines to Chingford in Waltham Forest .
Stratford station	14	The station will also become a major interchange for Crossrail services which are due to commence in 2017 .
Stratford station	15	Stratford Station also has its own bus station completed in the late 1990s .
Stratford station	15	The following London Buses routes 25 , 69 , 86 , 104 , 108 , 158 , 238 , 241 , 257 , 262 , 276 , 308 , 425 , 473 , 474 , 678 , S2 , N8 , N86 and coach route A9 -LRB- to Stansted Airport -RRB- serve the station .
Template:Stnlnk/doc	0	This template expands its parameter to link to the appropriate railway station article , without displaying `` railway station '' .
Template:Stnlnk/doc	1	E.g. expands to .
LÃ©onin	0	LÃ onin -LRB- lived in the late 12th century -RRB- is the first composer we know about who wrote organum , a kind of church music .
LÃ©onin	0	We know nothing about his life .
LÃ©onin	0	He was probably French .
LÃ©onin	0	He seems to have worked at Notre Dame Cathedral because he wrote a collection of music called Magnus Liber -LRB- meaning : Big Book -RRB- , or , at least , he wrote some of it .
LÃ©onin	0	This book has music for two voices .
LÃ©onin	0	It was designed for services at Notre Dame .
LÃ©onin	0	A younger composer called PÃ rotin did some more work on the collection , changing some of it .
Template:Rail line one to three	0	
Ipswich railway station	0	` Ipswich is also a Citytrain station in Brisbane , Australia .
Ipswich railway station	1	Ipswich railway station is a railway station serving the town of Ipswich in Suffolk , England .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	0	Symphony No. 5 in C minor , Op .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	0	67 , is a symphony that was composed by Ludwig van Beethoven .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	0	It is the fifth of the nine symphonies that he composed .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	0	It was written between 1804 and 1808 .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	0	This symphony is one of the most popular and well-known works of classical music .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	1	There are four movements : an opening sonata allegro , a slower andante , and a fast scherzo which leads straight in to the attacca to the finale .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	2	The symphony was first performed in Vienna 's Theater an der Wien in 1808 .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	2	His Sixth Symphony was also performed for the first time at the same concert .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	2	The Fifth Symphony soon became recognized as one of the most important musical works .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	The opening of the symphony is so famous that it has often been quoted .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	Other composers have used it in their compositions , e.g. Sergei Rachmaninoff in his song Fate .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	It has often been used in popular culture , from disco to rock and roll , and in film and television .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	During World War II , the BBC used the four-note motif to introduce its radio news broadcasts because `` short-short-short-long '' spells the letter `` V '' in Morse code .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	The `` V '' meant `` Victory '' .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	It was played very quietly on a drum .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	3	People in Nazi occupied countries who wanted to hear the news listened in secret to the BBC news because it was more likely to be true .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	4	The third movement of the symphony uses this rhythm sometimes as an accompaniment .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	When Beethoven wrote this symphony he was in his mid-thirties .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	He was becoming more and more deaf .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	He found this terribly hard to bear .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	He thought that he , of all people , should have perfect hearing .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	He felt very depressed , but he decided not to commit suicide , but to stay alive and write down all the music he had in his head .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	5	He wrote about this in a letter called the Heiligenstadt Testament .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	6	The opening of the Fifth Symphony sounds very bold and heroic .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	6	The whole symphony is sounds like a struggle which starts from those four notes .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	6	People have often said that those four notes represent fate knocking at the door .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	6	By the time we get to the last movement -LRB- the finale -RRB- the music has become major instead of minor .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	6	It sounds as if Beethoven has overcome his depression .
Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)	7	The fourth movement of this symphony is one of the first times a trombones or a piccolo is used in a symphony .
Spectrum of a ring	0	The spectrum of a ring is a thing studied in the branch of mathematics called Algebraic Geometry .
Spectrum of a ring	0	This construction allows us to think of abstract mathematical objects as `` functions '' acting over some geometric space .
Spectrum of a ring	0	In this case , the most natural geometric space is called the spectrum of the ring .
Commutative ring	0	A commutative ring is a set of elements in which you can add and multiply and have multiplication distribute over addition .
Commutative ring	0	An example of a commutative ring is the set of integers .
Commutative ring	0	If we add two integers , we get an integer and if we multiply two integers we get another integer .
Commutative ring	0	Moreover , multiplication distributes in the sense that if a and b and c are integers , then c \* -LRB- a + b -RRB- = ca + cb .
Homotopy	0	Homotopies are things studied in a branch of mathematics known as Algebraic Topology .
Homotopy	0	A homotopy is a deformation -LRB- change of form -RRB- of one thing into another without cutting it .
Homotopy	0	For example , if we imagine an object made out of rubber , then all the shapes we can stretch or twist it into are `` homotopy equivalent '' .
Homotopy	0	One famous example is the homotopy equivalence of a coffee cup and a donut .
Homotopy	0	To a topologist , these two shapes are the same .
Turandot	0	Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini , set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni .
Turandot	0	When Puccini died he had not finished the opera .
Turandot	0	It was later finished by Franco Alfano .
Turandot	0	It was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 25 April 1926 , conducted by Arturo Toscanini .
Turandot	0	This performance included only Puccini 's music and not Alfano 's additions .
Turandot	0	The first performance of the opera as completed by Alfano was conducted by Ettore Panizza .
Turandot	1	The most famous song from the opera is the aria Nessun dorma .
Turandot	1	This aria was sung by the three tenors Luciano Pavarotti , Placido Domingo and JosÃ Carreras , and used as the theme tune for the 1990 Soccer World Cup .
Turandot	1	This made Nessun dorma probably the best known of all opera arias .
Spontaneous human combustion	0	Spontaneous human combustion -LRB- SHC -RRB- is the alleged burning of a person without any source of ignition .
Spontaneous human combustion	0	Although there have been claimed cases of SHC , many such cases either lack proof or actually had a source of ignition that could be found .
Marsupial Lion	0	The Marsupial Lion , Thylacoleo carnifex , is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene , from 1,600,000 to 40,000 years ago .
Marsupial Lion	0	The scientific name comes from the words thylakos - pouch , leo - lion , and carnifex - murderer , tormentor , or butcher .
Marsupial Lion	0	It is the largest meat eating mammal to have lived in Australia .
Marsupial Lion	1	Fossil remains found on the dry Nullarbor Plain show that humans and climate change caused the extinction of the Australian megafauna around 45,000 years ago .
Marsupial Lion	2	The Marsupial Lion is closely related to the wombat and the koala , and not the cat family .
Marsupial Lion	2	It looked like a cat , with strong claws and very powerful jaws .
Marsupial Lion	2	Scientists have worked out that the Marsupial Lion had the most powerful bite of any animal , alive or extinct .
Marsupial Lion	2	It was able to hunt animals like the giant kangaroo and the giant wombat , but its big jaw would have made it hard to hunt and kill small animals .
Marsupial Lion	2	The Marsupial Lion could weigh up to 130 k. It was about 1.5 m long and stood about 75 c tall .
Marsupial Lion	3	Fossil bones of the Marsupial Lion have been found in caves on the Nullabor Plain .
Marsupial Lion	3	Scientists say that these bones are between 400,000 to 800,000 years old .
Marsupial Lion	3	In 2006 , cave paintings were found in north west Australia , showing the Marsupial Lion .
Marsupial Lion	3	The pictures show that the lions had a striped back , tufted tail , and pointy ears .
Marsupial Lion	3	The long drought in south east Victoria has dried out many lakes .
Marsupial Lion	3	In 2009 , a farmer near Ballarat discovered fossil footprints and a jaw bone of a marsupial lion preserved in limestone in a dry lake bed .
Rooibos	0	Rooibos -LRB- Afrikaans for `` red bush '' ; scientific name Aspalathus linearis -RRB- is a member of the legume family of plants .
Rooibos	0	Rooibos teas are herbal infusions made from a South African red bush .
Rooibos	0	There are also green Rooibos teas that are just as delicious as the popular red teas .
Jill Biden	0	Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is the current Second Lady of the United States -LRB- wife of U.S. Vice President -RRB- .
Jill Biden	0	She is originally from New Jersey , but went to school at the University of Delaware .
Jill Biden	0	She met Joe Biden in 1975 and they married in 1977 .
Jill Biden	0	In 1981 , their daughter Ashley was born .
Jill Biden	0	She is a teacher and has taught high school for 13 years .
Jill Biden	0	She has founded several charities .
Jill Biden	0	As Second Lady , she continues to teach part time .
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Template:BS6-2	0	Template for BS-table row comprising eight symbols and notes on either side .
Herbert Erhardt	0	Herbert Erhardt -LRB- born 6 July , 1930 and died 3 July , 2010 -RRB- was a former German football player .
Herbert Erhardt	0	He has played for the West Germany national team .
Herbert Erhardt	0	He died in 2010 , three days before his 80th birthday , during the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Leo Wilden	0	Leo Wilden -LRB- born 3 July , 1936 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Leo Wilden	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Horst Szymaniak	0	Horst Szymaniak -LRB- born 29 August , 1934 ; died 9 October , 2009 -RRB- was a German football player .
Horst Szymaniak	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Willi Koslowski	0	Willi Koslowski -LRB- born 17 February , 1937 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Willi Koslowski	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hans SchÃ¤fer	0	Hans SchÃ fer -LRB- born 19 October , 1927 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans SchÃ¤fer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hans Nowak	0	Hans Nowak -LRB- born 9 August , 1937 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans Nowak	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
JÃ¼rgen Kurbjuhn	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Kurbjuhn -LRB- born 26 July , 1940 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¼rgen Kurbjuhn	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
JÃ¼rgen Werner	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Werner -LRB- born 15 August , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JÃ¼rgen Werner	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hans Sturm	0	Hans Sturm -LRB- born 3 September , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans Sturm	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Engelbert Kraus	0	Engelbert Kraus -LRB- born 30 July , 1934 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Engelbert Kraus	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
GÃ¼nther Herrmann	0	GÃ 1\/4 nther Herrmann -LRB- born 1 September , 1939 -RRB- is a former German football player .
GÃ¼nther Herrmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Heinz Strehl	0	Heinz Strehl -LRB- born 20 July , 1938 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Strehl	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Heinz Vollmar	0	Heinz Vollmar -LRB- born 26 April , 1936 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Vollmar	0	He has played for West Germany national team and Saarland national team .
GÃ¼nter Sawitzki	0	GÃ 1\/4 nter Sawitzki -LRB- born 22 November , 1932 -RRB- is a former German football player .
GÃ¼nter Sawitzki	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Fahrian	0	Wolfgang Fahrian -LRB- born 31 May , 1941 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Fahrian	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Sepp Herberger	0	Sepp Herberger -LRB- born 28 March , 1897 ; â 28 April 1977 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Sepp Herberger	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Han Solo	0	Han Solo is a fictional character in Star Wars played by Harrison Ford .
Han Solo	0	He appears for the first time in Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope as a smuggler with his Wookiee friend , Chewbacca .
Han Solo	0	Both of them are with the side of the Rebels and fight against the evil Galactic Empire .
Hibari Misora	0	Hibari Misora was a Japanese singer and actress .
Hibari Misora	0	The style of music she sang was enka .
Hibari Misora	0	She received many awards , among them living national treasure .
Hibari Misora	0	She is often regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time .
Hibari Misora	0	She was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's prize of honor , which was awarded for her notable contributions to the music industry .
Hibari Misora	0	Hibari Misora was also one of the most commercially successful music artists in the world .
Hibari Misora	0	At the time of her death , she had recorded around 1,200 songs , and sold 68 million records .
Hibari Misora	0	After her death , consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly , and she had sold more than 80 million records by 2001 .
Hibari Misora	0	Her swan-song `` Kawa no nagare no yÅ ni '' is often performed by artists and orchestras in her honor .
Hibari Misora	0	Artists who recorded this song include The Three Tenors , Teresa Teng , Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan , and the Twelve Girls Band .
Hibari Misora	1	Hibari Misora was born Kazue KatÅ in Isogo-ku , Yokohama , Japan .
Hibari Misora	1	Her father was Masukichi KatÅ , a fishmonger , and her mother Kimie KatÅ , a housewife .
Hibari Misora	1	Misora showed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943 .
Hibari Misora	1	When he saw this , he used much of his family 's savings to allow his daughter to start a musical career .
Hibari Misora	1	In 1945 she gave her first performance in a concert hall in Yokohama , at the age of eight .
Hibari Misora	1	She used the name Kazue Misora , which her mother had proposed .
Hibari Misora	1	A year later she appeared on a NHK broadcast , and impressed the Japanese composer Masao Koga with her singing skill .
Hibari Misora	1	He thought she was a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult .
Hibari Misora	1	In the next two years , she became an accomplished singer and was touring notable concert halls to sold-out crowds .
Hibari Misora	1	Her recording career began in 1949 at the age of twelve , when she changed her stage-name to Hibari Misora and starred in the film Nodojiman-ky Ã jidai .
Hibari Misora	1	The film brought her nationwide recognition .
Hibari Misora	1	She recorded her first single Kappa Boogie-Woogie for Columbia Records later that year .
Hibari Misora	1	It became a commercial hit , selling more than 450,000 copies .
Hibari Misora	1	After that , she recorded `` Kanashiki kuchibue '' , which was featured on a radio program and was a national hit .
Hibari Misora	1	As an actress , she starred in about 160 movies from 1949 to 1971 , and won many awards .
Hibari Misora	1	Her performance in Tokyo Kiddo -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , in which she played a street orphan , made her symbolic of both the hardship and the national optimism of post-World War II Japan .
Hibari Misora	1	Her third single was from the film and was another hit , `` Watashi wa machi no ko '' .
Hibari Misora	2	As a singer , she became known for her performance of enka , a sentimental form of Japanese popular music which emerged during the early part of the 20th century , and was renowned for her live performances , and singing which encapsulated the emotional pain of those who had suffered .
Hibari Misora	2	Although she did not understand English , she made excellent recordings US jazz standards .
Hibari Misora	3	Throughout her career she recorded over 1,401 songs , with her best selling song `` Yawara '' selling 1.8 million times .
Hibari Misora	4	In 1973 Tetsuya KatÅ , Misora 's brother , was prosecuted for gang-related activity .
Hibari Misora	4	Although NHK did not acknowledge any connection , Misora was excluded from Kouhaku uta gassen for the first time in eighteen years .
Hibari Misora	4	Offended , she refused to appear on NHK for years afterwards .
Hibari Misora	5	Health problems also plagued her in her later years .
Hibari Misora	5	In April of 1987 , on the way to a performance in Fukuoka , Misora suddenly collapsed .
Hibari Misora	5	Rushed to hospital , she was diagnosed with avascular necrosis brought on by chronic hepatitis .
Hibari Misora	5	She was confined to a hospital in Fukuoka , and eventually showed signs of recovery in August .
Hibari Misora	5	She commenced recording a new song in October , and in April of 1988 performed at a concert at the Tokyo Dome .
Hibari Misora	5	Despite overwhelming pain in her legs , she performed a total of 39 songs .
Hibari Misora	6	Her triumph was to be short lived .
Hibari Misora	6	She had drunk a lot of alcohol for decades .
Hibari Misora	6	This had weakened her liver , and her condition grew worse .
Hibari Misora	6	On 24 June 1989 , after being confined to a hospital in Tokyo , she died from pneumonia at the age of 52 .
Hibari Misora	6	Her death was widely mourned throughout Japan .
Hibari Misora	7	Beginning in 1990 , television and radio stations play her song `` Kawa no nagare no yÅ ni '' on her birthdate each year to show respect .
Hibari Misora	7	In a national poll by NHK in 1997 , the song was voted the greatest Japanese song of all time by more than 10 million people .
Hibari Misora	8	In 1994 , the Hibari Misora Museum opened in Arashiyama , Kyoto .
Hibari Misora	8	It traced the history of Misora 's life and career in multi-media exhibits , and displayed various memorabilia .
Hibari Misora	8	It attracted more than 5 million visitors , until it officially closed on November 30 , 2006 , as to allow a scheduled reconstruction of the building .
Hibari Misora	8	The main exhibits were moved into the ShÅ wa period section of the Edo-Tokyo Museum , until reconstruction was complete .
Hibari Misora	8	The new Hibari Misora Theater opened on April 26 , 2008 , and includes a CD for sale of a previously unreleased song .
Hibari Misora	9	People are unsure where Hibari Misora 's parents were originally from .
Hibari Misora	9	Some people think that she was of Korean origins , and that both her parents and herself had Korean passports .
Hibari Misora	9	Others disagree .
Hibari Misora	9	After studying her ancestry , they think that her parents were not Korean , but rather Japanese .
Template:BS-2	0	Template for BS-table row comprising seven symbols and notes on either side .
Northumberland Park railway station	0	Northumberland Park railway station is located in Northumberland Park , London , United Kingdom .
Northumberland Park railway station	0	The stations and all trains servicing it are operated by National Express East Anglia .
Angel Road railway station	0	Angel Road railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield at Edmonton in north east London .
Angel Road railway station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 4 , on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Angel Road railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Angel Road railway station	0	It is partially located beneath the A406 road -LRB- which is named Angel Road at that point -RRB- .
Angel Road railway station	0	Due to reconstruction of the A406 in the mid-1990s -LRB- involving grade-separation -RRB- , the station no longer has an entrance on Angel Road , with the only access via a footpath running south from Conduit Lane to the north .
Angel Road railway station	0	The station is unstaffed .
Taz-Mania	0	Taz-Mania is a 1991-93 cartoon show produced by Warner Bros. .
Taz-Mania	0	Animation , broadcast in the United States on FOX and later on Kids ' WB
Saint-Malo	0	Saint-Malo is a port city in Brittany , France .
Saint-Malo	0	Its population is about 52,000 .
Saint-Malo	0	However , it can be nearly 200,000 in the summer with tourists .
Snorks	0	Snorks is an animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions , and created by Belgian comics Freddy Monnickendam .
Snorks	1	The Snorks are a race of small , colorful , fictional beings that live happily in the underwater world of Snorkland .
Snorks	1	They have snorkels on their heads , which are used to propel them swiftly through the water .
Snorks	1	As evidenced by the cartoon series , when a Snork becomes excited their tube makes a `` snork '' sound .
Snorks	1	Like the Flintstones or the Smurfs , they have much of the same technology as contemporary humans , adapted to their own aquatic environment .
Snorks	1	The Snorks use clams as currency , a reference to the slang word `` clam '' , meaning `` dollar . ''
Snorks	2	According to the Snork back-story , a few ventured to the surface -LRB- which the Snorks believe is `` outer space '' -RRB- in 1643 , and watched a Royal Navy ship being attacked by pirates .
Snorks	2	The captain wound up in the water , and that was the first contact between the species when the Snorks saved his life , to which the captain then expressed his gratitude by writing a book about the Snorks , although very few humans believe in the existence of the Snorks .
Snorks	2	Since then , Snorks have adopted several human habits , such as wearing clothes .
Groundhog Day	0	Groundhog Day is a holiday on February 2 .
Groundhog Day	0	It is usually celebrated in North America .
Groundhog Day	0	It marks about 6 weeks before the end of Winter .
Groundhog Day	0	It began in the year 1886 .
Groundhog Day	0	This holiday celebrates `` Punxsutawney Phil '' , a groundhog that could supposedly forecast the weather .
Betulaceae	0	The birch family -LRB- Betulaceae -RRB- is a group of flowering plants of tree or shrub form that includes the birches , alders , hornbeams , and hazels .
Iznogoud	0	Iznogoud is an animated series , basade at comic french Iznogoud .
Ponders End railway station	0	Ponders End railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London at Ponders End , and is in Travelcard Zone 5 , on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines , 16 km -LRB- 10 miles -RRB- north of London Liverpool Street .
Ponders End railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , are operated by National Express East Anglia .
Ponders End railway station	1	It is located at .
Brimsdown railway station	0	Brimsdown railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London .
Brimsdown railway station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 , on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines , 17 km -LRB- 10 Â 3\/4 miles -RRB- north of London Liverpool Street .
Brimsdown railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Enfield Lock railway station	0	Enfield Lock railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in north east London , and is in Travelcard Zone 6 , on the Tottenham Hale part of the Lea Valley Lines , on the West Anglian Railway .
Enfield Lock railway station	0	The station and all trains using it are run by National Express East Anglia .
Enfield Lock railway station	1	Enfield Lock was the main station for the Royal Small Arms Factory until it was closed in the late 1980s , and now it is used by the large housing development on the site known as Enfield Island Village and the Innova Science and Business park .
Waltham Cross railway station	0	Waltham Cross railway station , opened in 1840 , is a railway station that serves Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire , England .
Waltham Cross railway station	0	It is also the closest railway station to Waltham Abbey , Essex , England .
Waltham Cross railway station	0	It is on the West Anglia Main Line , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia .
Waltham Cross railway station	1	In the 2012 Summer Olympics , Waltham Cross station -LRB- along with Cheshunt , the next northbound station -RRB- will serve as the main access point for the Broxbourne whitewater canoe and kayak slalom .
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti	0	The Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à -- à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à Parbotto ChÃ á á ogram JÃ noshÃ nghoti Shomiti , or PCJSS , -RRB- is a political party formed to represent the people and indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh .
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti	0	Since its inception in 1973 , the PCJSS has fought for autonomy and the recognition of the ethnic identity and rights of the indigenous tribes of the Hill Tracts .
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti	0	Its military arm , the Shanti Bahini was used to fight government forces and Bengali settlers in the Hill Tracts .
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti	0	A peace accord signed in 1997 led to the disarmament of the Shanti Bahini and enabled the PCJSS to return to mainstream politics .
Fritz Herkenrath	0	Fritz Herkenrath -LRB- born 9 September , 1928 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Fritz Herkenrath	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Erich Juskowiak	0	Erich Juskowiak -LRB- born 7 September , 1926 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Erich Juskowiak	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Horst Eckel	0	Horst Eckel -LRB- born 8 February , 1932 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Horst Eckel	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Heinz Wewers	0	Heinz Wewers -LRB- born 27 July , 1927 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Wewers	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Georg Stollenwerk	0	Georg Stollenwerk -LRB- born 19 December , 1930 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Georg Stollenwerk	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Helmut Rahn	0	Helmut Rahn -LRB- born 16 August 1929 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Helmut Rahn	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Fritz Walter	0	Fritz Walter -LRB- born 31 October 1920 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Fritz Walter	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Aki Schmidt	0	Aki Schmidt -LRB- born 5 September , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Aki Schmidt	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Bernhard Klodt	0	Bernhard Klodt -LRB- born 26 October , 1926 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Bernhard Klodt	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hans Cieslarczyk	0	Hans Cieslarczyk -LRB- born 3 May , 1937 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Hans Cieslarczyk	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Alfred Kelbassa	0	Alfred Kelbassa -LRB- born 21 April , 1925 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Alfred Kelbassa	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Rudi Hoffmann	0	Rudi Hoffmann -LRB- born 11 February , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Rudi Hoffmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Wolfgang Peters	0	Wolfgang Peters -LRB- born 8 January , 1929 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Wolfgang Peters	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Hermann Nuber	0	Hermann Nuber -LRB- born 10 October , 1935 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Kwiatkowski	0	Heinz Kwiatkowski -LRB- born 16 July , 1926 ; died 23 May , 2008 -RRB- was a German football player .
Heinz Kwiatkowski	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
The Mask: The Animated Series	0	The Mask : The Animated Series is a television animated series based on the comic book superhero , The Mask , but with most of its inspiration from the 1994 film adaptation .
The Mask: The Animated Series	0	The show ran for three seasons , from 1995 to 1997 , and spawned its own short-run comic book series , Adventures of The Mask .
The Mask: The Animated Series	1	Tina Carlyle -LRB- Cameron Diaz 's character in the movie -RRB- was absent , but reporter Peggy Brandt had become the main female character .
The Mask: The Animated Series	1	Unlike in the movie , Ipkiss was able to use the mask in daytime as well as at night .
The Mask: The Animated Series	2	Much as with the Beetlejuice cartoon before it , The Mask TAS took many elements from the source movie but dropped characters and changed certain other characters .
The Mask: The Animated Series	2	Peggy 's inclusion also officially discounts the cut scene in the film where she is killed .
The Mask: The Animated Series	2	Tina is never even alluded to .
The Mask: The Animated Series	2	However , the events of the movie are alluded to , as Charlie knew that Stanley was the Mask -LRB- though did not know Stanley kept it -RRB- , and Stanley was still upset over Peggy selling him out to the mob -LRB- given that Stanley and Peggy were never treated as a potential couple , there may have remained some bad feelings over that though The Mask himself sometimes tries to woo her -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	2	A gypsy at one point claims that the Mask is the most powerful artifact in the world when she remarks `` The most powerful artifact in the world and this idiot keeps it with his laundry '' .
The Mask: The Animated Series	3	The cartoon , despite having a `` realistic '' setting in the fictional town of Edge City , would often rely more on Tex Avery-style humor and on occasion , broke any meaningful laws of reality - one episode featured the Goofalotatots , parodies of the Animaniacs , treating them as if they were naturally alive .
The Mask: The Animated Series	3	Another featured the Mask becoming a personal assistant to the President of the US , with the job merely handed to him -LRB- the president was a caricature of no real president - it should also be noted that former Mask comic writer John Arcudi wrote both example episodes , a stark departure from his usual writing -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	3	Police officers were portrayed as idiots who could n't see even obvious clues .
The Mask: The Animated Series	4	Also continued from the movie was the consistent visiting by The Mask of the Coco Bongo - a fictional , glamorous night club frequented by the Edge City well-to-do , which was most likely based on the Copacabana in New York City .
The Mask: The Animated Series	4	In the episode `` A Comedy of Eras '' , in which Dr. Chronos manipulates time so that the future Edge City becomes a corrupted , Nineteen Eighty-Four-like dictatorial society ruled by the villainess , features a Coco Bongo which has been destroyed - a development that horrifies and enrages The Mask and provides him with the motivation to ultimately defeat Dr. Chronos .
The Mask: The Animated Series	5	The main villain , Dr. Pretorius -LRB- voiced by Tim Curry -RRB- , was a madman who had his own head removed from his body and placed on tiny , spider-like robotic legs , which could attach to a larger android body .
The Mask: The Animated Series	5	His plans always revolved around either obtaining or controlling the Mask -LRB- Pretorius is one of the few characters in the series aware of The Mask 's true identity -RRB- , or as part of some increasingly insane `` science experiments '' which , if carried out , would result in the death of thousands or even the end of mankind .
The Mask: The Animated Series	5	He mostly pronounces Ipkiss ' last name as `` Ipp-kiss '' .
The Mask: The Animated Series	5	Pretorius was also likely a parody of drug dealer\/mob boss Eugene Rapaz from the original comics -LRB- both share the same face .
The Mask: The Animated Series	5	Rapaz wore small , rounded-lens dark glasses and Pretorius had round optic implants that looked similar , as well -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	6	In the episode , `` Sister Mask '' , Dr. Pretorius did eventually gain the mask , and as with Tyrell , retained his own personality while wearing it -LRB- While the mask is said to release one 's own inhibitions , those who have no inhibitions seem to retain full conscious control while wearing the Mask , such as the Joker in the DC crossover -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	7	Coming from the comics was Walter , Pretorius 's goon , still silent and indestructible but not as murderous and cruel .
The Mask: The Animated Series	7	Walter chased the Mask for several episodes , but when he obtained the wooden mask and it failed to work for him , he simply dropped it .
The Mask: The Animated Series	7	Walter remained a recurring character throughout the series .
The Mask: The Animated Series	7	He is strong enough to actually break the Mask in two -LRB- an impressive feat as only seconds before the Mask withstood being hit by cars and run over by a steamroller without a scratch -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	8	Ben Stein reprised his role as Dr. Neuman , from the movie .
The Mask: The Animated Series	8	In one episode , the mask falls into Neuman 's hands , and he becomes a super-villain .
The Mask: The Animated Series	8	Dr. Neuman rampaged throughout the city , claming everyone suffered from a disease he calledIpkissiamascosus .
The Mask: The Animated Series	8	He was determined to kill Stanley and even goes as far as to spring Pretorius from prison to aid him -LRB- a running gag , however , was that Dr. Neuman refused to believe the mask worked , even when he had it on -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	9	A third villain who made it to the TV series for a few times was the mad Dr. Amelia Chronos , who , with her ambitions of gaining power and dominance through the manipulation of time , often caused quite a lot of chaos through inventions like a machine that kept looping time every half hour for everyone but herself -LRB- so that even the Mask could never foil her plans , since by the time he got to her , everything would be reset to a half hour prior -RRB- , a gun that reversed\/fast forwarded time for whoever it was aimed at -LRB- so that the person would keep getting younger and younger until he\/she became nothing , or became older and older until he\/she was dead -RRB- , a large time portal through which she could summon anything to defeat the Mask -LRB- such as prehistoric creatures , robots from the future , etc -RRB- though none of them worked and an actual time machine through which she could travel into the past or future to manipulate events so that she would ultimately be victorious in her quest for world dominance .
The Mask: The Animated Series	10	For villains as for the Mask 's transformation , there was often DC Comics parodies , as Supermask and Super Salad Man -LRB- a parody of Superman -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	10	Some Marvel references were made too , like The Mask becoming Biclops -LRB- a parody of Cyclops -RRB- , Spiderhyny -LRB- alias Spiderman -RRB- , Green Surfer -LRB- alias Silver Surfer -RRB- and Toolverine -LRB- a parody of Wolverine -RRB- , and a villain that turned into a dinosaur like Sauron .
The Mask: The Animated Series	10	Notable were Skillit -LRB- parody of Mr. Mxyzptlk and Peter Pan , albeit much more malevolent in nature -RRB- and Putty Thing -LRB- parody of the Batman : The Animated Series version of Clayface , portrayed as a dumb teenager rather than an angry , jaded actor -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	11	Stanley Ipkiss is the owner and wearer of The Mask , but there have been others who have worn the Mask -LRB- either accidentally or intenionally -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	11	Some episodes focus on this aspect ; someone gets his\/hers hands -LRB- or face -RRB- on the Mask and Stanley usually tries get it back with difficulty .
The Mask: The Animated Series	11	The other wearers are :
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	1 & 2 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	The Mask Is Always Greener on the Other Side -LRB- Parts 1 & 2 -RRB- : After causing him nothing but trouble , Stanley Ipkiss gets rid of his mask by burying it in quick-drying cement , but must retrieve it to save Peggy and Milo after Pretorius tricks Stanley 's friend and coworker , Charlie , into building a `` house of tomorrow '' and kidnaps them .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	3 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	The Terrible Twos : When Kellaway tries to prove that Stanley is the Mask by handcuffing the two together , Stanley must go to elaborate lengths to get away from the detective when two mutants Putty Thing and Fish Guy -LRB- formerly two teenage slackers named Dak and Eddie who irradiated themselves so they can become superheroes -RRB- go on the rampage .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	4 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Baby 's Wild Ride : A baby-sitting job turns difficult when the infant acquires the Mask and joins a biker gang with their chief Lonnie The Shark -LRB- who is posing as children 's show host Barnaby the Dinosaur -RRB- .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	5 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Shadow of a Skillit : The youth-stealing Skillit has come to Edge City to steal the souls of Charlie , Peggy , and Milo , and only the Mask can stop him .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	6 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Sister Mask : Pretorius creates a sister Mask that turns the real Mask into a living puppet in order to use him to steal meteorite fragments with unusual properties .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	7 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Bride of Pretorius : Stanley dates a shy , quiet girl who works at her bank -- and becomes a loud , man-hungry woman when she stumbles upon The Mask .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Meanwhile , Pretorious looks for a female companion .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	8 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Double Reverse : A reverse therapy treatment helps Stanley deprive the Mask of its power by acting like the Mask in his normal state , but when a criminal called Kablamus , capable of exploding and surviving , arrives in the city , Stanley must get the powerless Mask to work once again .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	9 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Shrink Rap : Stanley rids himself of the mask by giving it to his therapist , Dr. Neuman , who puts it on and starts going on a rampage and joins up with Pretorius , who 's planning to nuke the city so he can use the flash of the explosion to photograph an alien race 's planet .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	10 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Martian Mask : FBI agents mistakenly believe The Mask is actually an alien bent on world domination and do everything to capture him , whilst Putty Thing and Fish Guy go on a road trip .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	11 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Mayor Mask : Frustrated by Edge City 's mismanagement , Stanley puts on the Mask hoping he will teach Mayor Tilton a lesson .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Instead , The Mask announces his candidacy against Mayor Tilton as the new mayor of Edge City .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Though Stanley naturally objects , he is then forced to make sure his alter ego wins the election when he discovers the real Mayor Tilton was captured and that Dr. Pretorius is masquerading as him so he can turn all of Edge City into subjects for toxic waste experiments .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	12 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	How Much Is That Dog in the Tin Can ?
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	: Milo puts on The Mask to battle an insane dogcatcher capturing dogs for a -LRB- somewhat -RRB- sinister purpose .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Meanwhile , Walter starts stalking Stanley .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	13 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	All Hallow 's Eve : On Halloween night , Skillit escapes from reform school , determined to get revenge on the Mask for making him do homework .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	14 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Santa Mask : All the villains in Edge City begin disguising themselves as Santa Claus and committing crimes .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	The Mask must save Christmas by proving Santa 's innocence .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	15 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	12	Split Personality : The Mask breaks in half , resulting in both Stanley and the Mask existing at the same time ; unfortunately , with Walter after the Mask and an old high school acquaintance of Stanley 's after revenge on Stanley for getting him expelled , the two personalities must work together to piece the mask together .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	16 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	A Comedy of Eras : The Mask battles a mad female scientist named Chronos who sends The Mask to the future and to the era of the Salem Witch Trials .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	17 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Goin ' for the Green : After being humiliated by the Mask during an unveiling of his latest statue , Mayor Tilton recruits Colonel Beauregard Klaxon , a Southern businessman to create The Edge City Games as a distraction from The Mask 's antics , but Colonel Klaxon uses this opportunity to store nuclear waste underneath the stadium where the Edge Games are played .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	18 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Flight as a Feather : Hours before a Swedish karaoke contest at the Coco Bongo , The Mask loses his lucky fedora feather and races through Edge City to get it -- all the while trying to avoid Kellaway and Doyle and a string of eccentric characters , including Mayor Tilton 's vengeful ex-girlfriend , a performance artist , an eagle , and Pretorious 's goon , Walter .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	19 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	The Good , the Bad and the Fish Guy : Putty Thing and Fish Guy return , but with Fish Guy having acquired the Mask , Stanley must convince Putty Thing to work with him before the whole city is destroyed .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	20 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Malled : When Lonnie the Shark and his men rob a bank at the mega-mall with Stanley caught in the crossfire , Milo must bring the Mask to Stanley .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	21 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Channel Surfin ' : The Mask ends up shifting through various television channels after being trapped inside the TV by a supervillain named Channel Surfer .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	22 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Mask au Gratin : Stanley is hired to show Mrs. Peenman 's niece around Edge City during her visit there -- and discovers that Mrs. Peenman 's niece has an old amulet which transforms her by the moonlight turning into a monster named Gorgonzola who turns anything and everything into cheese .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	23 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Jurassic Mask : A machine at the Edge City Museum brings to life three dinosaurs who wreak havoc on the city .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	24 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	You Oughta Be in Pictures : Sly Eastenegger , a famous action movie star , and his director choose Edge City to film his latest movie , and challenges The Mask into a competition over who will be the next action movie star .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Meanwhile , Peggy discovers a nuclear bomb stolen from the U.S. government that Eastenegger is plotting to use in his latest movie .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	26 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	For All Mask-Kind : Stanley is chosen to be the first average man to be sent into space -- and The Mask comes along for the ride .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	27 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Up the Creek : After The Mask steals The Eiffel Tower and Mrs. Peenman uses the apartment as a tourist attraction , Stanley 's friend and co-worker , Charlie , invites him to a river rafting trip , where the two become the unwilling grooms to two hillbilly brides .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	28 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Boogie with the Man : Stanley wishes he was as lucky as The Mask , and meets The Devil -LRB- disguised as a man named Bob -RRB- , who gives Stanley his lucky break -- in exchange for his soul .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	29 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	What Goes Around Comes Around : Chronos from `` A Comedy of Eras '' returns and puts Stanley -LRB- and the Mask -RRB- in a time loop where Stanley -- and the Mask -- are doomed to repeat the same half-hour .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	30 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	All Hail the Mask : During a trip to a Pacific island , the Mask encounters a tribe who worship him as a god -- and plot to sacrifice him -LRB- Stanley Ipkiss -RRB- after loosing the mask by a spell the witch doctor casts on him .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	31 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Power of Suggestion : Stanley gets hypnotized by a magician during Edge City 's Fluff Ball , but Kablamus crashes the party just before the hypnotist can reverse the spell , giving Kablamus the perfect opportunity to use Stanley -LRB- and the Mask -RRB- as his personal slave during the Fluff Parade to get back at Mayor Tilton for not choosing him as the grand marshall .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	32 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Mr. Mask Goes to Washington : The Mask becomes a Presidential bodyguard after saving The President from getting crushed by a falling chunk of building .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	33 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Rain of Terror : A disrespected weatherman becomes a supervillain named The Tempest , who attacks the city with the elements -- and interrupts the Mask 's night out .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	34 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	The Mother of All Hoods : After being humiliated by The Mask on a police reality show , Lieutenant Kellaway tries to prove to the Edge City police force -LRB- and his visiting mother -RRB- that he is a competent police detective by going on a stakeout to uncover plans to have Mayor Tilton kidnapped .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	35 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	To Bee or Not to Bee : A beekeeper gets transformed into a half-bee\/half-human creature who hypnotizes the town into working in his beehive .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	36 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Love Potion No. 8 Â 1\/2 : Stanley buys a love potion from a gypsy -LRB- who wants the Mask after learning that it was a part of her family 's magic -RRB- and accidentally spills it on his curmudgeonly landlady , Mrs. Peenman -- resulting in Stanley -LRB- and the Mask -RRB- falling in love with her .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	37 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Cool Hand Mask : The Mask is framed by Pretorious for stealing fund raising money from a Little League team and gets sent to prison .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	With The Mask incarcerated , Pretorious finally puts his evil plans to rule Edge City to use .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	38 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Broadway Malady : Andrew Bedwetter , a famous Broadway musical director , creates a musical based on the `` Mad Monkey '' line of action movies , enraging The Mask .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Ipkiss reducing the show 's budget and the Mask making a crash appearance at the opening night -LRB- which proves to be a success -RRB- drives the director to insanity , who uses past enemies of The Mask as stars and goes on a rampage on a giant animatronic monkey .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	39 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Enquiring Masks Want to Know : Skillit unleashes his `` toys '' -LRB- a gang of mythical creatures -RRB- on Edge City , and Peggy Brandt -LRB- Stanley 's tabloid-writing friend -RRB- sees this as an opportunity to further her career .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	40 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Future Mask : The Mask travels into the future to find the robot who ripped his pants , but soon becomes involved in a war between a megalomaniacal future mayor and a team of rebels over the Mask .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	41 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Sealed Fate : Stanley is forced to sell Tupperware to pay off a bill -LRB- run up by his alter ego , The Mask -RRB- , but Peggy learns that the company producing the Tupperware is bringing the disgusting leftovers to life .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	42 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	-LRB- The Angels Wanna Wear My -RRB- Green Mask : Lieutenant Kellaway and The Mask die in an explosion caused by a bomb made by The Phony Frenchman -LRB- who first appeared in `` Up The Creek '' -RRB- and now face a counsel of angels who go over past events to see which one of them will get into Heaven .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	But when Kellaway unmasked The Mask and reveals once and for all that The Mask is Stanley Ipkiss , the angel counsel also has reveals a horrible secret about themselves as well .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	43 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Mutiny of the Bounty Hunters : Stanley is once again called upon to babysit his neighbor 's baby boy , who runs away in pursuit of the neighbor 's pet bird .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Meanwhile , Pretorious hires two bounty hunters to help him capture The Mask .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	44 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Convention of Evil : In this clip show episode , villains from several past episodes -LRB- Pretorious , Gorgonzola from `` Mask Au Gratin '' , Lonnie the Shark and his biker gang , `` Bob '' from `` Boogie With The Man '' , The Tempest , and The Stinger from `` To Bee or Not To Bee '' -RRB- hold a convention and discuss the many times The Mask has thwarted their heinous plans .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	45 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	The Green Marine : The Mask is put on trial for his unorthodox actions while serving in the Marines .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	46 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Counterfeit Mask : Stanley is accused of counterfeiting money after picking up a strange woman 's luggage at the airport .
The Mask: The Animated Series	13	Meanwhile , Peggy wears The Mask and fulfills her dream of being glamorous .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	47 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Magic : Stanley reunites with his high school crush , Davida Steelmine , who is now working as a magician who uses her powers for criminal activity .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	48 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Little Big Mask : The Mask creates an anti-aging cream , which makes him -LRB- and Stanley -RRB- younger by the minute .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	49 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Fantashtick Voyage : A computer virus infects Milo and Stanley thinks The Mask did it .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	50 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	They Came from Within : The Mask gets sucked into a comic book world , where the characters mistake Lieutenant Kellaway for their archenemy .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	51 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	To Have and Have Snot : Pretorious uses Peggy 's phlegm from her cold to create a giant mucus monster that infects the people of Edge City .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Unfortunately , Stanley learns that having a cold while wearing the Mask has unpredictable -LRB- and ultimately fatal -RRB- consequences .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	52 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Mystery Cruise : Stanley and all of his friends -LRB- and enemies -RRB- are tricked into boarding a cruise by The Mask in order to celebrate The Mask 's birthday .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	Unfortunately , Pretorius plans to use the ship to test his latest weapon .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	53 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	The Goofalotatots : Stanley meets his favorite cartoon characters , The Goofalotatots -LRB- a parody of the Warner Brothers and the Warner Sister from Animaniacs -RRB- , but discovers that they 're evil robot duplicates built by Pretorious .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	54 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	When Pigs Ruled the Earth : Peggy and The Mask get sent to a future where pigs rule over man .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	55 .
The Mask: The Animated Series	14	The Aceman Cometh : Stanley 's dog , Milo , is kidnapped by Pretorious and Stanley summons the help of Ace Ventura , Pet Detective -LRB- from the movie and animated series of the same name -RRB- to find him .
The Mask: The Animated Series	15	Six VHS volumes of the series were gradually released from 1995 to 1996 , all of which are now out of print .
The Mask: The Animated Series	16	Upon the initial DVD release of Son of the Mask , Wal-Mart stores sold an exclusive 2-pack of the movie with two episodes of the animated series .
The Mask: The Animated Series	16	As of 2009 , this is the only DVD release of the series and no plans for a full release have been announced .
Fritz Laband	0	Fritz Laband -LRB- born 1 November , 1925 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Fritz Laband	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Werner Kohlmeyer	0	Werner Kohlmeyer -LRB- born 19 April , 1924 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Werner Kohlmeyer	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Josef Posipal	0	Josef Posipal -LRB- born 20 June , 1927 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Josef Posipal	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Karl Mai	0	Karl Mai -LRB- born 27 July , 1927 and died 15 March , 1993 -RRB- was a former German football player .
Karl Mai	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Paul Mebus	0	Paul Mebus -LRB- born 9 June , 1920 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Paul Mebus	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Werner Liebrich	0	Werner Liebrich -LRB- born 18 January , 1927 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Werner Liebrich	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Karl-Heinz Metzner	0	Karl-Heinz Metzner -LRB- born 9 January , 1923 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Karl-Heinz Metzner	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Max Morlock	0	Max Morlock -LRB- born 11 May , 1925 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Max Morlock	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Ottmar Walter	0	Ottmar Walter -LRB- born 3 March , 1924 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ottmar Walter	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Richard Herrmann	0	Richard Herrmann -LRB- born 28 January , 1923 and died 27 July 1962 -RRB- was a former German football player .
Richard Herrmann	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Ulrich Biesinger	0	Ulrich Biesinger -LRB- born 6 August , 1933 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ulrich Biesinger	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Alfred Pfaff	0	Alfred Pfaff -LRB- born 16 July , 1926 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Alfred Pfaff	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Heinz Kubsch	0	Heinz Kubsch -LRB- born 20 July , 1930 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Heinz Kubsch	0	He has played for West Germany national team .
Lee McKenzie	0	Lee McKenzie -LRB- born December 1 , 1977 in Ayr , Scotland -RRB- is a sports television reporter who currently reports from the pit lane in the BBCs coverage of Formula 1 races .
Lee McKenzie	0	She has also presented on Sky Sports .
Man-in-the-middle attack	0	A Man-in-the-middle attack is a form of attack on cryptography or communication systems where two parties who want to talk to each other pass their messages through a third .
Man-in-the-middle attack	0	In the attack , the third party can read the messages , change their contents , withhold or insert new messages .
Man-in-the-middle attack	1	In the attack , the messages received by either end seem to be legitimate and from the correct source .
Man-in-the-middle attack	2	In cryptography , this is often a problem with key distribution , and gave rise to public key cryptography .
Wahlenbergia	0	Wahlenbergia is a genus of between 150 and 270 species of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae .
Wahlenbergia	0	It is found everywhere except for North America .
Wahlenbergia	0	Most of species come from Africa and Australasia .
Wahlenbergia	0	Wahlenbergia species have spread widely , even to oceanic islands , and there are four species known from the island of St Helena , including the now extinct species W. roxburghii .
Jervis Bay Territory	0	The Jervis Bay Territory is a territory of Australia .
Jervis Bay Territory	0	It was bought from New South Wales in 1915 , to give the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- access to the sea .
Jervis Bay Territory	0	In 1989 it was separated from the ACT .
Jervis Bay Territory	0	However it is counted to the ACT during elections for the senate .
Noble savage	0	The term `` noble savage '' is an idea people had : Without civilisation , humans are essentially good ; it is civilisation that makes them act in bad ways .
Noble savage	0	The idea started in the 17th century and developed in the 18th century .
Noble savage	0	One of the first to express it was Shaftesbury .
Noble savage	0	He told the would-be author â to search for that simplicity of manners , and innocence of behavior , which has been often known among mere savages ; ere they were corrupted by our commerceâ -LRB- Advice to an Author , Part III .
Noble savage	0	iii -RRB- .
Noble savage	0	His counter to the doctrine of original sin , born amid the optimistic atmosphere of Renaissance humanism , was taken up by another author who lived at the same time , the essayist Richard Steele , who attributed the corruption of contemporary manners to false education .
Noble savage	1	In the eighteenth-century cult of `` Primitivism '' the noble savage , uncorrupted by the influences of civilization , was considered more worthy , more authentically noble than the contemporary product of civilized training .
Noble savage	1	Although the phrase noble savage first appeared in Dryden 's The Conquest of Granada -LRB- 1672 -RRB- , the idealized picture of `` nature 's gentleman '' was an aspect of eighteenth-century sentimentalism , among other forces at work .
Noble savage	2	During the seventeenth century , as an aspect of Romantic `` Primitivism '' , the figure of the `` Good Savage '' was held up as a reproach to European civilization , then in the throes of savage wars of religion .
Noble savage	2	People were especially horrified by the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew -LRB- 1572 -RRB- , in which some 20,000 men , women , and children were massacred , chiefly in Paris , but also throughout France , in a three-day period .
Noble savage	2	This led Montaigne to write his famous essay `` Of Cannibals '' -LRB- 1587 -RRB- , in which he stated that although cannibals ceremoniously eat each other , Europeans behave even more barbarously and burn each other alive for disagreeing about religion .
Noble savage	2	The treatment of indigenous peoples by the Spanish Conquistadors also produced a great deal of bad conscience and recriminations . .
Noble savage	2	BartolomÃ de las Casas , who witnessed it , may have been the first to idealize the simple life of the indigenous Americans .
Noble savage	2	He and other observers praised the simple manners of the indigenous Americans and reported that they were incapable of lying .
Noble savage	2	European guilt over colonialism , with its use of recently invented guns on people who did not have them inspired fictional treatments such as Aphra Behn 's novel Oroonoko , or the Royal Slave , about a slave revolt in Surinam in the West Indies .
Noble savage	2	Behn 's story was not primarily a protest against slavery but was written for money ; and it met readers ' expectations by following the conventions of the European romance novella .
Noble savage	2	The leader of the revolt , Oroonoko , is truly noble in that he is a hereditary African prince , and he laments his lost African homeland in the traditional terms of a Golden Age .
Noble savage	2	He is not a savage but dresses and behaves like a European aristocrat .
Noble savage	2	Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the Eighteenth Century .
Noble savage	3	In English , the phrase Noble Savage first appeared in Dryden 's play , The Conquest of Granada -LRB- 1672 -RRB- : `` I am as free as nature first made man , \/ Ere the base laws of servitude began , \/ When wild in woods the noble savage ran . ''
Noble savage	3	However , the term `` Noble Savage '' only began to be widely used in the last half of the nineteenth century and then as a term of disparagement .
Noble savage	3	In French the term had been the `` Good Savage '' -LRB- or good `` Wild man '' -RRB- , and , in French -LRB- and even in eighteenth-century English -RRB- , the word `` savage '' did not necessarily have the connotations of cruelty we now associate with it , but meant `` wild '' as in a wild flower .
Noble savage	4	The idealized picture of `` Nature 's Gentleman '' was an aspect of eighteenth-century sentimentalism , along with other stock figures such as , the Virtuous Milkmaid , the Servant-More-Clever-than-the-Master -LRB- such as Sancho Panza and Figaro , among countless others -RRB- , and the general theme of virtue in the lowly born .
Noble savage	4	Nature 's Gentleman , whether European-born or exotic , takes his place among these tropes , along with the Wise Egyptian , Persian , and Chinaman .
Noble savage	4	He had always existed , from the time of the epic of Gilgamesh , where he appears as Enkiddu , the wild-but-good man who lives with animals ; and the untutored-but-noble medieval knight , Parsifal .
Noble savage	4	Even the Biblical David the shepherd boy , falls into this category .
Noble savage	4	Indeed , that virtue and lowly birth can coexist is a time-honored tenet of Abrahamic religion , most conspicuously so in the case of the Founder of the Christian religion .
Noble savage	4	Likewise , the idea that withdrawal from society -- and specifically from cities -- is associated with virtue , is originally a religious one .
Noble savage	5	Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale -LRB- or thought experiment -RRB- by Ibn Tufail from twelfth-century Andalusia , straddles the divide between the religious and the secular .
Noble savage	5	The tale is of interest because it was known to the New England Puritan divine , Cotton Mather .
Noble savage	5	Translated in to English -LRB- from Latin -RRB- in 1686 and 1708 , it tells the story of Hayy , a wild child , raised by a gazelle , without human contact , on a deserted island in the Indian Ocean .
Noble savage	5	Purely through the use of his reason , Hayy goes through all the gradations of knowledge before emerging into human society , where he revealed to be a believer of Natural religion , which Cotton Mather , as a Christian Divine , identified with Primitive Christianity .
Noble savage	5	The figure of Hayy is both a Natural man and a Wise Persian , but not a Noble Savage .
Noble savage	6	The locus classicus of the eighteenth century portrayal of the American Indian is that of Alexander Pope , unquestionably the most famous and widely-translated poet of his day .
Noble savage	6	In his philosophical poem , `` Essay on Man '' -LRB- 1734 -RRB- , Pope wrote : Lo , the poor Indian !
Noble savage	6	whose untutor 'd mind \/ Sees God in clouds , or hears him in the wind ; \/ His soul proud Science never taught to stray \/ Far as the solar walk or milky way ; \/ Yet simple Nature to his hope has giv ` n , \/ Behind the cloud-topp 'd hill , a humbler heav ` n ; \/ Some safer world in depth of woods embrac 'd , \/ Some happier island in the wat ` ry waste , \/ Where slaves once more their native land behold , \/ No fiends torment , no Christians thirst for gold !
Noble savage	6	\/ To be , contents his natural desire ; \/ He asks no angel 's wing , no seraph 's fire : \/ But thinks , admitted to that equal sky , \/ His faithful dog shall bear him company .
Noble savage	7	Pope 's poem expresses the typical Age of Reason belief that men are everywhere and in all times the same , which was also Christian doctrine -LRB- Pope was a Catholic -RRB- .
Noble savage	7	He portrays his Indian as a victim -LRB- `` the poor Indian '' -RRB- , who , although less learned and with less aspirations than his European counterpart , is as good or better and hence equally worthy of salvation .
Noble savage	7	He is a `` bon sauvage '' , but not a noble one .
Noble savage	8	In the first century CE , all of these qualities had been attributed by Tacitus to the German barbarians in his Germania , in which he contrasted them repeatedly with the softened , Romanized , corrupted Gauls , by inference criticizing his own Roman culture for getting away from its roots -- which was the perennial function of such comparisons .
Noble savage	8	The Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease , but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which Tacitus saw as preferable to the `` softness '' of civilized life .
Noble savage	8	In antiquity this form of `` hard Primitivism '' , whether viewed as desirable or seen as something to escape , co-existed in rhetorical opposition to the `` soft Primitivism '' of visions of a lost Golden Age of ease and plenty .
Noble savage	9	They greatly excel the Lowlanders in all the exercises that require agility ; they are incredibly abstemious , and patient of hunger and fatigue ; so steeled against the weather , that in traveling , even when the ground is covered with snow , they never look for a house , or any other shelter but their plaid , in which they wrap themselves up , and go to sleep under the cope of heaven .
Noble savage	9	Such people , in quality of soldiers , must be invincible ...
Taro	0	Taro is a plant used as a vegetable .
Taro	0	People eat its stem and its leaves .
Taro	0	It is grown by people in Oceania .
Taro	0	It is one of the earliest plants that people grew .
Taro	0	It is poisonous when raw , but is safe to eat if it is cooked .
Campanulaceae	0	The family Campanulaceae -LRB- also bellflower family -RRB- , of the order Asterales , contains about 70 genera and 2000 species , you are probably familiar with bellflowers and cardinal flower and think of these as a group of small herbaceous flowers .
Cheshunt railway station	0	Cheshunt railway station serves the town of Cheshunt in Hertfordshire , England .
Cheshunt railway station	0	It is on the West Anglia Main Line , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia .
Cheshunt railway station	1	National Express East Anglia has fulfilled a franchise commitment to extend the bay platform at Cheshunt to accommodate 8-coach trains -LRB- previously it could only accommodate up to 6 coaches -RRB- .
Cheshunt railway station	1	The works also involved replacing all existing station buildings , and replacing the station footbridge .
Cheshunt railway station	1	Construction commenced in December 2005 and was largely complete by August 2006 .
Cheshunt railway station	2	In the 2012 Summer Olympics , Cheshunt station -LRB- along with Waltham Cross , the next southbound station -RRB- will serve as the main access point for the Broxbourne whitewater canoe and kayak slalom .
Theobalds Grove railway station	0	Theobalds Grove railway station serves Waltham Cross in Hertfordshire , England .
Theobalds Grove railway station	0	It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia .
Turkey Street railway station	0	Turkey Street railway station is located in the Bullsmoor area of Enfield in the London Borough of Enfield , North London .
Turkey Street railway station	1	The station is in Travelcard Zone 6 and is served by Lea Valley Lines services .
Turkey Street railway station	1	The station is operated by National Express East Anglia as are all trains serving it .
Southbury railway station	0	Southbury railway station is in the London Borough of Enfield in North London , and is in Travelcard Zone 5 , on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines .
Southbury railway station	0	The station , and all trains serving it , is operated by National Express East Anglia .
Southbury railway station	1	The station is situated close to Middlesex University 's Enfield campus at .
Southbury railway station	2	The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to Cheshunt , and two trains per hour to London Liverpool Street .
Blackhorse Road station	0	Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station in Walthamstow , London , England .
Blackhorse Road station	1	The station is on the Victoria Line and the London Overground Gospel Oak to Barking Line , in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Blackhorse Road station	1	It is the least used station on the Victoria Line with 6.179 million passengers per year .
Walthamstow Central station	0	Walthamstow Central is a London Underground Victoria Line station and a commuter railway station on the Chingford branch of the Lea Valley Lines , operated by National Express East Anglia .
Brixton tube station	0	Brixton tube station , a station on the London Underground opened on July 23 1971 , is the southern terminus of the Victoria Line .
Brixton tube station	1	Brixton used to be the most Southern stop of the Northern line until 1996 when it switched to the Victoria line .
Stockwell tube station	0	Stockwell tube station is a London Underground station in Stockwell , in the London Borough of Lambeth .
Stockwell tube station	0	It is situated between Clapham North and Oval on the Northern Line , and between Vauxhall and Brixton on the Victoria Line .
Stockwell tube station	0	It is also the only station on the Morden branch of the Northern line which has an interchange with another Underground line .
Stockwell tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Stockwell tube station	1	Stockwell station is served by bus routes : 2 , 50 , 88 , 155 , 196 , 333 , 345 , P5 , N2 and N155 .
Vauxhall station	0	Vauxhall station is an important railway station in the London district of Vauxhall .
Vauxhall station	0	It is a National Rail , London Underground and London Buses interchange station .
Vauxhall station	0	Its position is at the Vauxhall Cross road junction , opposite the southern approach to Vauxhall Bridge .
Vauxhall station	0	The station is on the boundary of zones 1 and 2 of the London Travelcard area .
Vauxhall station	1	Vauxhall underground is served by the Victoria Line and is between Pimlico and Stockwell .
Vauxhall station	2	Vauxhall rail station is served by South West Trains services to and from London Waterloo .
Vauxhall station	2	The typical off-peak service is :
Vauxhall station	3	London Buses routes 2 , 36 -LRB- 24 hour service -RRB- , 77 , 87 , 88 -LRB- 24 hour service -RRB- , 156 , 185 , 196 , 344 -LRB- 24 hour service -RRB- , 360 , 436 and Night Bus routes N2 , N87 , N136 serve the station .
Pimlico tube station	0	Pimlico is a London Underground station in Pimlico , City of Westminster .
Pimlico tube station	0	It is on the Victoria Line between Victoria and Vauxhall in Zone 1 .
Pimlico tube station	0	The station opened on 14 September 1972 more than a year after the rest of the line had become fully operational .
Green Park tube station	0	Green Park tube station is a London Underground station located on the north side of Green Park , close to the intersection of Piccadilly and the pedestrian Queen 's Walk .
Green Park tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Green Park tube station	1	The station is served by the Piccadilly line , between Piccadilly Circus and Hyde Park Corner , the Victoria line , between Victoria and Oxford Circus , and the Jubilee line , between Bond Street and Westminster .
Green Park tube station	2	London Buses routes 8 , 9 , 14 , 19 , 22 and 38 serve the station .
Cristian Zaccardo	0	Cristian Zaccardo -LRB- born 21 December 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cristian Zaccardo	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Fabio Grosso	0	Fabio Grosso -LRB- born 28 November 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Fabio Grosso	0	He plays for Juventus and Italy national team .
Daniele De Rossi	0	Daniele De Rossi -LRB- born 24 July 1983 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Daniele De Rossi	0	He plays for Roma and Italy national team .
Andrea Barzagli	0	Andrea Barzagli -LRB- born 8 May 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Andrea Barzagli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Alberto Gilardino	0	Alberto Gilardino -LRB- born 5 July 1982 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Alberto Gilardino	0	He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team .
Angelo Peruzzi	0	Angelo Peruzzi -LRB- born 16 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Angelo Peruzzi	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Marco Amelia	0	Marco Amelia -LRB- born 2 April 1982 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Amelia	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Vincenzo Iaquinta	0	Vincenzo Iaquinta -LRB- born 21 November 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Vincenzo Iaquinta	0	He plays for Juventus and Italy national team .
Mauro Camoranesi	0	Mauro Camoranesi -LRB- born 4 October 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Mauro Camoranesi	0	He plays for Italy national team .
Gutter (philately)	0	Gutter in philately is a space between printed stamps .
Gutter (philately)	0	Gutters may separate sheet of stamps in panes .
Simone Barone	0	Simone Barone -LRB- born 30 April 1978 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Simone Barone	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Simone Perrotta	0	Simone Perrotta -LRB- born 17 September 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Simone Perrotta	0	He plays for Roma and Italy national team .
Massimo Oddo	0	Massimo Oddo -LRB- born 14 June 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Massimo Oddo	0	He plays for Milan .
Marco Materazzi	0	Marco Materazzi -LRB- born 19 August 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Materazzi	0	He has played for Italy , and scored in the 2006 World Cup final in Berlin , making the score 1-1 .
Template:UK-railway-routemap	0	This is a route-map template for a UK railway .
Heating oil	0	Heating oil is oil that is burned as fuel in furnaces inside of buildings .
Heating oil	0	The oil is usually delivered by tanker truck to individual homes and business places , and the oil is stored in oil tanks in the basement or outside , next to the building .
Heating oil	0	If oil leaks into the ground , it 's an environmental problem because even a small leak can cause major groundwater pollution , making the water from wells and springs unusable because chemicals from the oil are harmful to both humans and animals .
Heating oil	0	Heating oil is usually dyed to make sure it is not confused with vehicle fuel .
Heating oil	1	Heating oil , also known as No. 2 fuel oil , accounts for about 25 % of the output of a barrel of crude oil , the second-biggest `` cut '' after gasoline .
Heating oil	2	Among processed fuels , the need for heating oil has been going down , while the usage of liquefied petroleum gas has increased .
Heating oil	3	Investors and suppliers trade contracts that promise the delivery of large amounts of heating oil before a certain date in the future , at a specific price .
Heating oil	3	These futures contracts trade in units of 42,000 gallons , which is the same as 1,000 barrels .
Heating oil	3	Prices are based on delivery in New York City harbor , the main cash market trading center .
Oxford Circus tube station	0	Oxford Circus is a London Underground station serving Oxford Circus at the junction of Regent Street and Oxford Street , with entrances on all four corners of the intersection .
Oxford Circus tube station	0	The station is an interchange between the Central , Victoria and Bakerloo Lines .
Oxford Circus tube station	0	It is the third busiest station on the network and the busiest without connection to the National Rail service .
Bishan	0	Bishan is a place in Singapore .
Bishan	0	It is in the middle of Singapore .
Bishan	0	A lot of people live in Bishan .
Bishan	0	Houses in Bishan are expensive , because Bishan is near the city and you can easily go to Bishan .
Bishan	1	Bishan is called Bishan because in the past , it used to be a Cantonese cemetery called Peck San Theng -LRB- simplified Chinese : ç cents å ä ; pinyin : bÃ shÃ ntÄ `` ng -RRB- , which means `` pavilions on the hill '' .
Bishan	1	This cemetery was made in 1870 , but recently the government developed this place , so many people live in Bishan now .
Bishan	2	Bishan is next to the Central Expressway -LRB- CTE -RRB- .
Bishan	2	So , people all over Singapore can come to Bishan using the CTE .
Bishan	2	Bishan also has its MRT station called Bishan station .
Bishan	2	Bishan also has a bus interchange , where people can change to many buses they may want to change to .
Bishan	3	Bishan has many schools .
Bishan	3	There are 4 primary schools , 7 secondary schools and one post-secondary technical education institute .
Bishan	3	The most famous school in Bishan is Raffles Institution , which is a secondary school and junior college .
Bishan	4	Bishan also has the Ministry of Education Language Center -LRB- MOELC -RRB- .
Bishan	4	Students in Singapore come to MOELC to learn languages like French , German , Japanese , Arabic and Bahasa Indonesia .
Bishan	5	Bishan has three shopping centers .
Warren Street tube station	0	Warren Street tube station is a London Underground station .
Warren Street tube station	0	It is on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern Line , between Goodge Street and Euston , and the Victoria Line between Oxford Circus and Euston .
Warren Street tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 and is the nearest tube station to University College Hospital , being opposite the newly opened main building .
Warren Street tube station	0	It is also very close to Euston Square tube station on the Circle , Hammersmith and City and Metropolitan lines .
King's Cross St. Pancras tube station	0	King 's Cross St. Pancras is a tube station in the London Borough of Camden , on the London Underground network , serving both King 's Cross and main line stations .
King's Cross St. Pancras tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
King's Cross St. Pancras tube station	1	King 's Cross St. Pancras is the biggest interchange station on the London Underground , with six lines on four pairs of tracks :
Highbury &amp; Islington station	0	Highbury & Islington station is a National Rail , London Overground and London Underground station , in the London Borough of Islington in North London .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	0	It serves the suburbs of Highbury and Islington .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	0	The name is often shortened to simply Highbury .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	1	The station is on the Underground 's Victoria Line , between Finsbury Park and King 's Cross St. Pancras .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	1	It is also on the National Rail North London Line and Northern City Line .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	1	It is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	2	In 2010 Highbury & Islington will become the new northern terminus of phase one of the East London Railway extension , which will be operated as part of London Overground .
Highbury &amp; Islington station	3	Islington Council is currently considering redeveloping the site of the current station , and Highbury Corner generally , including possibly covering over the North London Line tracks and building an office block above the site . .
Template:BS7	0	Template for BS-table row comprising seven symbols .
Finsbury Park station	0	Finsbury Park Station is a busy transport interchange in North London .
Finsbury Park station	0	The interchange consists of an interconnected National Rail station , London Underground station and two bus stations .
Finsbury Park station	0	The main entrances are by the eastern bus station on Station Place .
Finsbury Park station	0	The National Rail ticket office here lies in between one entrance marked by the Underground roundel symbol , while the other is marked by the National Rail symbol , and provides direct access to the main line platforms .
Finsbury Park station	0	There is another exit by the western bus station along Wells Terrace , incoroporating the Underground ticket office , plus a narrow side entrance to the south on the A503 Seven Sisters Road .
Finsbury Park station	0	The complex is located in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Finsbury Park station	1	The above-ground National Rail station , which has a separate ticket office to the Underground station , is managed and served by First Capital Connect .
Finsbury Park station	1	Trains from Moorgate and King 's Cross form inner suburban services to Welwyn Garden City and Hertford North and outer suburban services start from Kings Cross towards Peterborough and Cambridge .
Finsbury Park station	1	Inner suburban service do not serve the Moorgate branch during late evenings and at weekends , being diverted to London Kings Cross instead .
Finsbury Park station	1	There are six platforms , but only five tracks , given that platforms 4 and 5 share a track .
Finsbury Park station	1	Platform 1 is used by London Moorgate services heading into London , platform 6 by Moorgate services heading northbound .
Finsbury Park station	1	Platforms 2 -LRB- southbound -RRB- and 3 -LRB- northbound -RRB- by Kings Cross services , usually fast but sometimes stopping .
Finsbury Park station	1	Platforms 4\/5 by stopping northbound trains from Kings Cross .
Finsbury Park station	2	The station is served by the Piccadilly and Victoria lines .
Finsbury Park station	2	Although thought of as a ` deep-level ' tube station , Finsbury Park has neither lifts nor escalators as its lines are less than 20 ' -LRB- 6.1 m -RRB- below street level , though there used to be lifts from the high-level platforms to the tube level .
Finsbury Park station	2	These were the last hydraulically operated lifts on LT. The access to the Piccadilly and Victoria line platforms is by staircase only , reached via two narrow passages that physically prevent the installation of automatic ticket barriers - remarkable , considering its Zone 2 location .
Finsbury Park station	2	Manual ticket inspections do , however , regularly take place .
Finsbury Park station	2	Oystercard readers are available for `` pay as you go '' customers .
Fareham	0	Fareham is a town situated in the county of Hampshire , UK .
Frederick Douglass	0	Frederick Douglass -LRB- 1818-1895 -RRB- was a famous African-American in America in the 19th century .
Frederick Douglass	0	He was born a slave in Maryland , but learned to read and escaped to the North in the 1830s .
Frederick Douglass	0	He soon became an abolitionist -LRB- someone who wants to end slavery -RRB- , and worked with other abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison .
Frederick Douglass	0	He wrote two books , Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and My Bondage and My Freedom .
Frederick Douglass	0	Douglass spent several years in England and Ireland .
Frederick Douglass	0	During the Civil War , Douglass was the most famous black man in the country , and met Abraham Lincoln .
Frederick Douglass	0	After the War , he served as ambassador to Haiti and an advocate for equal rights for African-Americans .
Anti-psychiatry	0	There are a number of social and political movements that question certain practices of psychiatry .
Anti-psychiatry	0	One movement originated during the French Revolution of 1789 and was influenced by romantic ideals .
Anti-psychiatry	0	Another movement started in Germany around 1900 .
Anti-psychiatry	0	The third big movement was stated in the United States and Europe in the 1960s .
Anti-psychiatry	0	This movement questioned the classification of Schizophrenia as a mental illness , to be treated by psychiatry and also wanted to highlight certain problems of psychiatric wards .
Anti-psychiatry	1	One of the people who influenced the 1960s movement a great deal was Michel Foucault .
Anti-psychiatry	1	His book `` Folie et dÃ raison : Histoire de la folie Ã l' Ã cents ge classique '' -LRB- Madness and Insanity : History of Madness in the Classical Age -RRB- is about the question at what point madness starts .
Anti-psychiatry	2	South African psychiatrist David Cooper was the first to use the word â anti-psychiatry â .
Anti-psychiatry	2	He first used it in 1967 .
Oleaceae	0	The olive family -LRB- Oleaceae -RRB- is a family of flowering plants , known to botanists have about 25 genera and over 500 species .
Oleaceae	0	The best known trees of this family are olive and ash , while the most familiar shrubs are privet , lilac , and golden bell , all popular ornamental plants .
Karl Malone	0	Karl Malone -LRB- born July 24 , 1963 -RRB- is a retired professional basketball player .
Karl Malone	0	He spent his entire NBA career with the Utah Jazz , except for the last year of his career , where he played with Los Angeles Lakers .
Karl Malone	0	He is 2nd place on the list of basketball players who have scored the most points all time .
Karl Malone	0	Before entering the NBA , he played college basketball at Louisiana Tech University where he earned the nickname , The Mailman for his consistency and his work in the post .
Vladislav F. Ribnikar	0	Vladislav Ribnikar was the founder of Politika newspaper , the oldest newspaper in Serbia .
Vladislav F. Ribnikar	0	He was leader of Politika from 1904 to 1914 , which was the year of his death in the First World War .
FreeNAS	0	FreeNAS is a free network-attached storage server .
FreeNAS	0	It supports CIFS -LRB- Samba -RRB- , FTP , NFS , rsync , AFP protocols , iSCSI , S.M.A.R.T. , local user authentication , and software RAID -LRB- 0,1,5 -RRB- .
FreeNAS	0	It can be configured with a web browser .
FreeNAS	0	FreeNAS takes less than 64 MB once installed on CompactFlash , hard drive or USB flash drive .
FreeNAS	0	FreeNAS is currently distributed as an ISO image and in source form .
FreeNAS	0	It is possible to run FreeNAS from a Live CD , with the configuration files stored on an MS-DOS-formatted floppy disk .
FreeNAS	0	There is also a VMware disk image available .
FreeNAS	1	FreeNAS is based on m0n0wall .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	Room on the 3rd Floor is McFly 's first album .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	It was released in 2004 .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	It started at number one in the UK albums chart .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	This broke the world record for the youngest band with a Number One album .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	The Beatles used to hold the record .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	It reached Number One after selling 61,589 copies in the first week .
Room on the 3rd Floor	0	It is certified 2x Platinum in the UK for sales of over 800,000 copies .
Wonderland (McFly album)	0	Wonderland is the second album by the British pop band McFly .
Wonderland (McFly album)	0	It followed their debut album Room on the 3rd Floor .
Motion in the Ocean	0	Motion in the Ocean is McFly 's third album .
Motion in the Ocean	0	It was released in the United Kingdom on November 6 , 2006 .
Hans Knappertsbusch	0	Hans Knappertsbusch -LRB- born Elberfeld -LRB- Wuppertal -RRB- , 12 March 1888 ; died Munich , 25 October 1965 -RRB- was a German conductor .
Hans Knappertsbusch	0	He conducted some of Europes best orchestras .
Hans Knappertsbusch	0	He was especially known for conducting the music of Richard Wagner , Anton Bruckner and Richard Strauss .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	Knappertsbusch was born in Elberfeld , today 's Wuppertal .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	His parents did not want him to be a musician and sent him to study philosophy at Bonn University .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	However , he soon started to go to the Cologne Conservatory to study conducting with Fritz Steinbach .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	For a few summers , he was assistant to Siegfried Wagner and Hans Richter at Bayreuth .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	When Bruno Walter left Munich to go to New York , Knappertsbusch succeeded him as conductor of the Bavarian State Orchestra .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	He stayed in Munich until 1936 when the Nazis made it impossible for him to continue .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	He then went to Vienna .
Hans Knappertsbusch	1	There he conducted the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Philharmonic .
Hans Knappertsbusch	2	When World War II ended , Knappertsbusch went back to Munich where he settled again .
Hans Knappertsbusch	2	He often visited Vienna to conduct there .
Hans Knappertsbusch	2	He appeared regularly at the Bayreuth Festival .
Hans Knappertsbusch	3	Knappertsbusch was a large man who was very popular with his audiences .
Hans Knappertsbusch	3	He did not often travel abroad , and was never very interested in music that was being composed at the time .
Hans Knappertsbusch	3	He did not like long rehearsals .
Hans Knappertsbusch	3	He often thought that his orchestras were musical enough to play well without rehearsal .
Hans Knappertsbusch	3	His recordings of Parsifal are very good indeed .
Hans Knappertsbusch	4	Knappertsbusch died in Munich in 1965 .
Ernest Ansermet	0	Ernest Ansermet -LRB- born Vevey , Switzerland , 11 November 1883 ; died 20 February 1969 -RRB- was a Swiss conductor .
Ernest Ansermet	1	Ansermet was born in Vevey , Switzerland .
Ernest Ansermet	1	He started his career as a professor of mathematics at the University of Lausanne .
Ernest Ansermet	1	He soon became more interested in conducting .
Ernest Ansermet	1	He spent a year in Berlin to learn something from Arthur Nikisch and Felix Weingartner .
Ernest Ansermet	1	In 1912 he began conducting at the Casino in Montreux .
Ernest Ansermet	1	From 1915 to 1923 was the conductor for Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes .
Ernest Ansermet	1	He traveled with them to France where he met Debussy and Ravel .
Ernest Ansermet	1	He talked to them about how they wanted their works to be played .
Ernest Ansermet	1	During World War I , he met Stravinsky , who was exiled in Switzerland .
Ernest Ansermet	1	This made him very interested in Russian music .
Ernest Ansermet	2	In 1918 , Ansermet started an orchestra of his own , the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande -LRB- OSR -RRB- .
Ernest Ansermet	2	He remained conductor of this orchestra until he retired in 1966 .
Ernest Ansermet	2	He made this into an internationally famous orchestra .
Ernest Ansermet	2	They traveled to many countries in Europe and America .
Ernest Ansermet	2	They gave first performances of many modern works .
Ernest Ansermet	2	After World War II they made many recordings for Decca Records .
Ernest Ansermet	3	Ansermet was largely self-taught .
Ernest Ansermet	3	His conducting was very different from that of many of the other famous conductors of the time such as Pierre Monteux , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler and Otto Klemperer .
Ernest Ansermet	3	He did not like the way that Stravinsky kept making changes to his works .
Ernest Ansermet	3	He conducted works by Arthur Honegger and Frank Martin , but did not like serial music such as that of Arnold Schoenberg .
Ernest Ansermet	4	He died in Geneva on 20 February 1969 .
Bene Gesserit	0	The Bene Gesserit are a group of woman -LRB- or sisterhood -RRB- from the series of novels by Frank Herbert .
Bene Gesserit	0	They possess many seemingly supernatural abilities that they obtain through physical and mental training .
Osgoode Hall Law School	0	Osgoode Hall Law School is located in Toronto , Ontario Canada .
Osgoode Hall Law School	0	It is Canada 's largest common law school .
Plantaginaceae	0	The plantain family -LRB- Plantaginaceae -RRB- is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales , are cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs ; most are troublesome weeds .
Carrie	0	Carrie is a novel by Stephen King .
Carrie	0	It came out in 1974 and was his first published novel , although the fourth he had actually written .
Carrie	0	In the book , Carrie is a shy 17 year old girl with psychic powers .
Carrie	0	She uses these powers to get back at classmates who have bullied her .
Carrie	1	Carrie was made into a popular movie in 1976 , starring Sissy Spacek .
Seiji Ozawa	0	Seiji Ozawa -LRB- born 1 September 1935 -RRB- is a Japanese conductor .
Seiji Ozawa	0	He has conducted many of the worldâ s greatest orchestras and is especially known for his work with the Boston Symphony Orchestra which he conducted for 29 years .
Seiji Ozawa	1	Seiji Ozawa was born in 1935 in Fenytien -LRB- now Shenyang , Liaoning , China -RRB- .
Seiji Ozawa	1	His parents were Japanese .
Seiji Ozawa	1	Shenyang was under Japanese occupation at the time .
Seiji Ozawa	1	When his family returned to Japan in 1944 he started learning the piano .
Seiji Ozawa	1	After hurting his finger in a game of rugby in 1950 he became interested in conducting .
Seiji Ozawa	1	He studied at the Toho School of Music , Tokyo and graduated with first prizes in composition and conducting .
Seiji Ozawa	1	In 1959 he won first prize at the International Competition of Orchestra Conductors in BesanÃ on , France .
Seiji Ozawa	1	He was invited to the Tanglewood Music Center where he won a prize for conducting .
Seiji Ozawa	2	Ozawa worked with Herbert von Karajan in Berlin .
Seiji Ozawa	2	In 1961 -RRB- he was appointed as Leonard Bernsteinâ s assistant conductor of the New York Philharmonic for one year .
Seiji Ozawa	2	He conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at their summer residence , the Ravinia Festival , for five summers , then became director of the Toronto Symphony from 1965 to 1969 and music director of the San Francisco Symphony from 1970 to 1976 .
Seiji Ozawa	2	He often conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra and became its music director in 1973 , a post which he held for 29 years .
Seiji Ozawa	2	He became artistic director of Tanglewood in 1970 .
Seiji Ozawa	2	In 2002 he became music director of the Vienna State Opera , also conducting concerts with the Vienna Philharmonic .
Seiji Ozawa	3	Ozawa has made many recordings which have been highly praised .
Seiji Ozawa	3	He has received many honors , including the Chevalier de la LÃ gion dâ Honneur for his support for French composers .
Seiji Ozawa	3	When a new hall was built in Tanglewood it was named Seiji Ozawa Hall .
Seiji Ozawa	4	In 1992 Ozawa started the Saito Kinen Festival in memory of his teacher .
Seiji Ozawa	5	He was music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra longer than any other conductor .
Seiji Ozawa	5	Under Ozawa the orchestra remained one of the best in the world and often performed new musical compositions by living composers .
Seiji Ozawa	5	They recorded more than 140 works together .
Seiji Ozawa	6	When Ozawa conducts he wears a poloneck shirt instead of the traditional black tie and suit .
Christian Panucci	0	Christian Panucci -LRB- born 12 April 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Christian Panucci	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Francesco Coco	0	Francesco Coco -LRB- born 8 January 1977 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Coco	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Cristiano Zanetti	0	Cristiano Zanetti -LRB- born 14 April 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cristiano Zanetti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Cristiano Doni	0	Cristiano Doni -LRB- born 1 April 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cristiano Doni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Christian Abbiati	0	Christian Abbiati -LRB- born 8 July 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Christian Abbiati	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luigi Di Biagio	0	Luigi Di Biagio -LRB- born 3 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luigi Di Biagio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Mark Iuliano	0	Mark Iuliano -LRB- born 12 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Mark Iuliano	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Angelo Di Livio	0	Angelo Di Livio -LRB- born 26 July 1966 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Angelo Di Livio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Damiano Tommasi	0	Damiano Tommasi -LRB- born 17 May 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Damiano Tommasi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Marco Delvecchio	0	Marco Delvecchio -LRB- born 7 April , 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Delvecchio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Vincenzo Montella	0	Vincenzo Montella -LRB- born 18 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Vincenzo Montella	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giovanni Trapattoni	0	Giovanni Trapattoni -LRB- born 17 March 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giovanni Trapattoni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giovanni Trapattoni	0	He is considered to be one of the most sucessful coaches of Italys Seria A. Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A. C. Milan in the 1960s and early 1970s .
Giovanni Trapattoni	0	Playing as a defender and defensive midfielder he also played for the Italian national team and played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .
Gianluca Pessotto	0	Gianluca Pessotto -LRB- born 11 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianluca Pessotto	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Moreno Torricelli	0	Moreno Torricelli -LRB- born 23 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Moreno Torricelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Gianluca Pagliuca	0	Gianluca Pagliuca -LRB- born 18 December 1966 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianluca Pagliuca	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Sandro Cois	0	Sandro Cois -LRB- born 9 June , 1972 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Sandro Cois	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Di Matteo	0	Roberto Di Matteo -LRB- born 29 May , 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Di Matteo	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Di Matteo	1	Since mid 2008 , he is the manager of the English football team , Milton Keynes Dons F.C. -LRB- also known as MK Dons -RRB- .
Francesco Moriero	0	Francesco Moriero -LRB- born 31 March , 1969 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Moriero	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Enrico Chiesa	0	Enrico Chiesa -LRB- born 29 December 1970 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Enrico Chiesa	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Cesare Maldini	0	Cesare Maldini -LRB- born 5 February 1932 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Cesare Maldini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Progressive Judaism	0	Progressive Judaism , sometimes called Reform Judaism is a movement within Judaism .
Progressive Judaism	0	This movement has its roots in a movement in 19th century Germany .
Progressive Judaism	0	There are a number of movements which fall under these denominations .
Progressive Judaism	0	In very basic terms :
Nickelback	0	Nickelback is a band from Canada .
Nickelback	0	They became a band in 1996 with the EP Hesher .
Nickelback	0	They are signed to EMI in Canada and Roadrunner Records in the rest of the world .
Nickelback	1	In 1996 , Nickelback , from Alberta , started selling their first EP , Hesher , which has seven songs .
Nickelback	1	Later that year , they started selling a new album : Curb .
Nickelback	1	It only played on radio stations in the space around in Hanna , Alberta .
Nickelback	2	In 2001 , Nickelback started selling an album which made them very popular .
Nickelback	2	It is called Silver Side Up .
Nickelback	2	The most popular song from this album became `` How You Remind Me . ''
Nickelback	3	Their newest album is Dark Horse , which came to stores in 2008 .
Fanfare	0	A fanfare is a short , showy , piece of music usually played for a special event .
Fanfare	0	It is often played to announce the arrival of an important person , such as a king or queen .
Fanfare	0	Fanfares are usually played by trumpets and other brass instruments , often with drums .
Fanfare	0	The word fanfare can also used to mean an event with a lot of publicity , even if there is no actual music .
Fanfare	1	Fanfares began in the Middle Ages .
Fanfare	1	Modern movies often show trumpets playing fanfares in ancient Rome but there is little evidence that this ever happened .
Fanfare	1	In 18th century France , the fanfare was a piece of music with energy and repeated notes .
Fanfare	1	Modern fanfares come from the 19th century in Britain where they were written for important state events such as the crowning of a king or queen .
Fanfare	1	Hubert Parry wrote a fanfare , `` I Was Glad '' , for the coronation of Edward VII .
Fanfare	2	Fanfares are used today as music at the start of television and radio news programs .
Fanfare	2	Often they are used as victory marches in video games , particularly Role Playing Games .
Fanfare	2	Fanfares are also seen at military parades and events .
Fanfare	2	The British Army bands all have a special teams of between four and eight trumpet players to play fanfares .
Fanfare	2	The new University for the Creative Arts in England has asked composer Edward Gregson to write a fanfare to play at its graduation ceremonies .
Fanfare	3	A special trumpet , usually called a herald trumpet , is often used to play fanfares .
Fanfare	3	The fanfare trumpet has a long straight tube , which often can have a banner hanging from it .
Fanfare	3	There are three sizes of fanfare trumpet , a Bb trumpet , tenor trumpet and a bass trumpet .
Intensive care unit	0	An intensive care unit -LRB- ICU -RRB- , critical care unit -LRB- CCU -RRB- , intensive therapy unit -LRB- ITU -RRB- , or intensive treatment unit -LRB- ITU -RRB- is a special part of a hospital .
Intensive care unit	0	Usually , people that are very sick are sent there .
Intensive care unit	0	They need to be looked at by a nurse or doctor very closely in case they get more sick while at the hospital .
Intensive care unit	1	Some ICUs may work with only one type of injuries .
Intensive care unit	2	In 1854 , Florence Nightingale went to the Crimean War .
Intensive care unit	2	There it was important to separate seriously wounded soldiers from less-seriously wounded .
Intensive care unit	2	Nightingale reduced death rates from 40 % to 2 % by creating the concept of intensive care .
Intensive care unit	3	Because of a polio epidemic , BjÃ rn Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .
Intensive care unit	3	Patients with polio require more ventilation than normal ; this is why Ibsen set up a special unit for them .
Intensive care unit	3	The first person to use this idea in the United States was Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .
The Wild	0	`` The Wild '' is a computer-animated movie directed by Steve Williams , produced by Clint Goldman , assistant produced by John Burton and C.O.R.E. Feature Animation , and released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 14 , 2006 in the United States .
The Wild	1	The Wild opened in 2,854 theaters .
The Wild	1	According to BoxOfficeMojo.com , the film earned 9.5 million dollars in its first weekend at the box office , ranking as # 4 .
The Wild	2	As of November 5 , 2006 , the movie has grossed a total of $ 37,384,046 in the United States box office & $ 102,338,515 worldwide .
The Wild	2	Its production budget , in contrast , was $ 80 million .
The Wild	3	The Wild was ranked # 1 of the top DVD sales twice in Entertainment Weekly -LRB- The first time for October 6-12 , 2006 , the second time for October 13-19 , 2006 -RRB- .
The Wild	4	Critical reception for the movie has been negative .
The Wild	4	It currently hold an 18 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , with a 25 % rating from a select group of critics .
The Wild	5	It received some harsh responses even before the trailer premiered .
The Wild	5	Movies.com described it as `` Madagascar meets Finding Nemo with The Lion King thrown in for effect . ''
Walsall F.C.	0	Walsall F.C. is an English football team .
Walsall F.C.	0	They are based in Walsall , near Birmingham .
Walsall F.C.	0	They play their home games at the Bescot Stadium .
Walsall F.C.	0	They started playing football in 1888 .
Bescot Stadium	0	Bescot Stadium is the home stadium of English association football team Walsall F.C. .
Bescot Stadium	0	It is in Walsall , near Birmingham .
Hearing dog	0	A hearing dog is a special type of assistance dog that has been trained to help deaf people and people who have hearing problems .
Hearing dog	0	The dogs are trained to tell their owner when they hear important sounds .
Hearing dog	1	Hearing dogs need to be calm and friendly around people .
Hearing dog	1	They need to be trained to hear and understand certain sounds .
Hearing dog	1	They also have to be trained to work with their owner and to tell their owner when certain sounds occur .
Hearing dog	2	The sounds can come from doorbells , smoke alarms , telephones , or alarm clocks .
Hearing dog	2	The hearing dogs may work outside their owner 's home and be trained to hear sounds like sirens , forklifts and a person calling the owner 's name .
Hearing dog	2	They may also be taught to respond to and\/or lead away from a sound : For example , in the case of a fire alarm , the dog will usually drop to the floor , instead of leading the owner towards the alarm , which would be dangerous .
Hearing dog	3	The training period for hearing dogs may take up to year .
Hearing dog	3	Most hearing dogs are professionally trained , but people may choose to train a hearing dog themselves .
Hearing dog	4	In most countries , hearing dogs are allowed , by law , to go to any place that the public would normally be allowed to go .
Hearing dog	5	Hearing dogs may wear a brightly colored collar and leash .
Hearing dog	5	They can also wear a cape or jacket to make it easier to identify them .
Hearing dog	6	In the United Kingdom , hearing dogs wear distinctive jackets , which are burgundy -LRB- the color of red wine -RRB- and have the logo of the charity which trains and pays for the dogs .
Hearing dog	7	In Australia , hearing dogs are trained through the Lions Club International of Australia .
Hearing dog	7	They wear a bright orange leash , collar and harness to identify them , and carry with them an official ID .
Kid Cudi	0	Scott Mescudi -LRB- born January 30 , 1984 in Shaker Heights , Ohio -RRB- , also known by his stage name Kid Cudi , is an American hip hop artist .
Kremlin	0	Kremlin is the Russian word for `` fortress '' , `` citadel '' or `` castle '' .
Kremlin	0	It is used to refer to fortified central complexes which can often be found in historic Russian cities .
Kremlin	0	In Moscow it refers to the central square .
Kremlin	0	The Necropolis for communists is located in one of the walls of the Moscow kremlin .
Kremlin	0	The mausoleum for Vladimir Lenin can be found outside .
Kremlin	1	Because of the Katyn massacre , Joseph Stalin 's body was removed from Lenin mausoleum on November 1 1961 .
Kremlin	1	This was very ironic , because it was during a holiday -LRB- All Saints Day -RRB- that he had banned when he came to power .
Kremlin	1	Stalin 's death also came exactly 13 years later to the minute of signing Katyn execution orders on March 5 1940 at 9:50 pm .
Kremlin	1	Nikita Khrushchev ordered his body be very deeply reburied behind the Kremlin Wall in a simple grave .
Kremlin	1	Removal was part of the successful destalinization process started by Khrushchev in march 1953 .
Kremlin	1	By 1956 all stalin towns and cities were renamed worldwide .
Eavesdropping	0	Eavesdropping means to listen to things you are n't supposed to hear .
Eavesdropping	0	It is a deliberate act , rather than simply overhearing someone else talking .
Eavesdropping	0	Police and security forces are eavesdropping when they put a `` tap '' on to a person 's telephone line to listen to the person 's calls .
Eavesdropping	0	Intelligence and security agencies are eavesdropping when they put an electronic listening device , a bug , into a room .
Eavesdropping	1	Governments and the military have also built large facilities designed to listen in to communications between other governments and military groups .
Eavesdropping	1	For example the US has a large base at Pine Gap near Alice Springs , Australia , which listens to communication signals from all over the world .
Luigi Apolloni	0	Luigi Apolloni -LRB- born 2 May , 1967 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luigi Apolloni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonio Benarrivo	0	Antonio Benarrivo -LRB- born 21 August , 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonio Benarrivo	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Lorenzo Minotti	0	Lorenzo Minotti -LRB- born 8 February , 1967 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Lorenzo Minotti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Mussi	0	Roberto Mussi -LRB- born 25 August , 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Mussi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Mauro Tassotti	0	Mauro Tassotti -LRB- born 19 January 1960 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Mauro Tassotti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luca Marchegiani	0	Luca Marchegiani -LRB- born 22 February 1966 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luca Marchegiani	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Nicola Berti	0	Nicola Berti -LRB- born 14 April , 1967 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Nicola Berti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonio Conte	0	Antonio Conte -LRB- born 31 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonio Conte	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Donadoni	0	Roberto Donadoni -LRB- born 9 September 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Donadoni	0	He has played for the Italy national team .
Alberigo Evani	0	Alberigo Evani -LRB- born 1 January , 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Alberigo Evani	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pierluigi Casiraghi	0	Pierluigi Casiraghi -LRB- born 4 March , 1969 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pierluigi Casiraghi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Daniele Massaro	0	Daniele Massaro -LRB- born 23 May 1961 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Daniele Massaro	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Signori	0	Giuseppe Signori -LRB- born 17 February 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Signori	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luca Bucci	0	Luca Bucci -LRB- born 13 March , 1969 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Luca Bucci	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Arrigo Sacchi	0	Arrigo Sacchi -LRB- born 1 April 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Myalgia	0	Myalgia means `` muscle pain '' and is a symptom of many diseases and disorders .
Myalgia	0	The most common causes are the overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles .
Myalgia	0	Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	Hello all !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	I would like to present as a candidate for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	Since creating his account on February 19 , 2009 -LRB- although only semi-active for awhile -RRB- , Mentifisto has reverted tons of vandalism -LRB- see contribs -RRB- , created many pages -LRB- see his userpage -RRB- , has several correct VIP reports -LRB- see 1 , 2 , 3 , and 4 -RRB- , and 20 + QD tags .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	He has proven to be trustworthy , is an administrator on the English Wikipedia , and will only be a benefit to the Simple English Wikipedia if granted the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	1	American Eagle -LRB- talk -RRB- 04:42 , 10 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	Co-nomination by User : RyanCross : ' has been an active contributer to Simple English Wikipedia for just about three months now , and he has done quite a bit to help out the project .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	This includes many reverting of vandalism around the wiki , making accurate requests , adding several reports to , creating and improving articles in the mainspace , and much more .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	These qualities are just right in admin candidates such as Mentifisto , and I feel he will be able to do much more for our project as an administrator , whether it involves blocking , protecting , or deleting .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	He is also an active administrator on the English Wikipedia -LRB- verify -RRB- , so he does have some experience already which is always plus .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	I believe Mentifisto will be a fine administrator for Simple English Wikipedia , and hopefully the community feels the same way .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	Thank you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	2	-- RyanCross -LRB- talk -RRB- 09:58 , 10 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	3	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept and thank both AE and RyanCross for the nom .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	3	I 'd just like to help whenever I can without having to bother others with requests , and so hope that you 'll trust me with this .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mentifisto	3	-- Mentifisto 04:55 , 10 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Charlotte County, Florida	0	Charlotte County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Charlotte County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 141,627 .
Charlotte County, Florida	0	Charlotte County was formed on April 23 , 1921 .
Citrus County, Florida	0	Citrus County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Citrus County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 118,085 .
Citrus County, Florida	0	Citrus County was formed in 1887 .
Citrus County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Inverness .
DeSoto County, Florida	0	DeSoto County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
DeSoto County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 32,209 .
DeSoto County, Florida	0	DeSoto County was formed in 1887 .
Hardee County, Florida	0	Hardee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Hardee County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 26,938 .
Hardee County, Florida	0	Hardee County was formed in 1921 .
Hernando County, Florida	0	Hernando County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Hernando County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 130,802 .
Hernando County, Florida	0	The county seat is Brooksville
Highlands County, Florida	0	Highlands County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Highlands County, Florida	0	Highlands County was created in 1921 , when it was separated from DeSoto County .
Highlands County, Florida	0	The county seat is Sebring
Lee County, Florida	0	Lee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Lee County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 440,888 .
Lee County, Florida	0	Lee County was created in 1887 .
Levy County, Florida	0	Levy County is a county located in the state of Florida .
Levy County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 34,450 .
Levy County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Bronson , Florida .
Levy County, Florida	0	Levy County was created in 1845 .
Levy County, Florida	0	It was named for David Levy , a member of the United States Senate .
Levy County, Florida	1	The county has a total area of 1,412 square miles -LRB- 3,658 kmÂ -RRB- .
Levy County, Florida	1	About 1,118 square miles -LRB- 2,897 kmÂ -RRB- of that is land , and 294 square miles -LRB- 761 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 20.81 % -RRB- is water .
Levy County, Florida	1	Levy County shares a border with five other counties :
Manatee County, Florida	0	Manatee County is a county in the state of Florida .
Manatee County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 264,002 .
Manatee County, Florida	0	Manatee County was created in 1855 .
Manatee County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Bradenton .
Pasco County, Florida	0	Pasco County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Pasco County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 344,765 .
Pasco County, Florida	0	Pasco County was created on June 2 , 1887 .
Pasco County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Dade City .
Pinellas County, Florida	0	Pinellas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Pinellas County, Florida	0	Pinellas County was created in 1911 .
Sarasota County, Florida	0	Sarasota County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Sarasota County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 325,957 .
Sarasota County, Florida	0	Sarasota County was created in 1921 .
Sumter County, Florida	0	Sumter County is a county located in the state of Florida .
Sumter County, Florida	0	As of the 2000 Census , the population was 53,345 .
Sumter County, Florida	0	Sumter County was created in 1853 .
Distribution (mathematics)	0	This is about distribution in a mathematical sense , other meanings can be found at distribution In mathematics , a distribution is a generalisation of a function .
Distribution (mathematics)	0	Distributions were introduced in the middle of the 20th century by Laurent Schwartz , who received a Fields Medal for his work on them .
Distribution (mathematics)	0	The Fields medal is comparable to a Nobel Prize in mathematics , which does not exist .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	Distributions were introduced to model certain concepts from Physics .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	Physics has the concept of a mass of points in space .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	The Dirac delta function can model an electromagnetic charge of a point in space .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	The Dirac delta function is zero everywhere , except at one point , where it is infinitely large .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	This needs to be the case , because the density function needs to be 1 .
Distribution (mathematics)	1	There is no function that can meet this criterion , except if integraton is taken as a function in the mathematical sense .
Distribution (mathematics)	2	Today , distributions are used in different fields of mathematics and physics , for example to model Partial differential equations or Fourier analyses , which are important for Quantum electrodynamics or signal processing .
Achterhooks	0	Achterhooks is a dialect of Low Saxon , spoken in the Achterhoek , in the east of the Netherlands .
What I've Done	0	`` What I 've Done '' is a song by the American rock band Linkin Park , and the first single from their third studio album , Minutes to Midnight .
Walter Zenga	0	Walter Zenga -LRB- born 28 April 1960 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Walter Zenga	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luigi De Agostini	0	Luigi De Agostini -LRB- born 7 April , 1961 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luigi De Agostini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Ciro Ferrara	0	Ciro Ferrara -LRB- born 11 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Ciro Ferrara	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Riccardo Ferri	0	Riccardo Ferri -LRB- born 20 August , 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Riccardo Ferri	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pietro Vierchowod	0	Pietro Vierchowod -LRB- born 6 April , 1959 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pietro Vierchowod	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Carlo Ancelotti	0	Carlo Ancelotti -LRB- born 10 June 1959 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Carlo Ancelotti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Carlo Ancelotti	0	He was a successful manager at Milan , helping them win the UEFA Champions League twice , the Coppa Italia once , the Serie A once , the Italian Supercup once , the UEFA Super Cup twice and the FIFA Club World Cup once .
Carlo Ancelotti	0	He is now the manager of Premier League club Chelsea .
Fernando De Napoli	0	Fernando De Napoli -LRB- born 15 March , 1964 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Fernando De Napoli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Stefano Tacconi	0	Stefano Tacconi -LRB- born 13 May , 1957 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Stefano Tacconi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Giannini	0	Giuseppe Giannini -LRB- born 20 August 1964 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Giannini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giancarlo Marocchi	0	Giancarlo Marocchi -LRB- born 4 July , 1965 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giancarlo Marocchi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Andrea Carnevale	0	Andrea Carnevale -LRB- born 12 January , 1961 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Andrea Carnevale	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Mancini	0	Roberto Mancini -LRB- born 27 November 1964 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Mancini	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Salvatore Schillaci	0	Salvatore Schillaci -LRB- born 1 December 1964 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Salvatore Schillaci	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Aldo Serena	0	Aldo Serena -LRB- born 25 June , 1960 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Aldo Serena	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Azeglio Vicini	0	Azeglio Vicini -LRB- born 20 March , 1933 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giovanni Galli	0	Giovanni Galli -LRB- born 29 April , 1958 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giovanni Galli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonio Cabrini	0	Antonio Cabrini -LRB- born 8 October 1957 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonio Cabrini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Fulvio Collovati	0	Fulvio Collovati -LRB- born 9 May , 1957 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Fulvio Collovati	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Sebastiano Nela	0	Sebastiano Nela -LRB- born 13 March , 1961 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Sebastiano Nela	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Gaetano Scirea	0	Gaetano Scirea -LRB- born 25 May 1953 - died 3 September 1989 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gaetano Scirea	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Tricella	0	Roberto Tricella -LRB- born 18 March 1959 -RRB- is a former Italian football player for the Italy national team .
Salvatore Bagni	0	Salvatore Bagni -LRB- born 25 September , 1956 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Salvatore Bagni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Baresi	0	Giuseppe Baresi -LRB- born 7 February , 1958 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Baresi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Franco Tancredi	0	Franco Tancredi -LRB- born 10 January , 1955 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Franco Tancredi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonio Di Gennaro	0	Antonio Di Gennaro -LRB- born 5 October , 1958 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonio Di Gennaro	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Marco Tardelli	0	Marco Tardelli -LRB- born 24 September 1954 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Marco Tardelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Bruno Conti	0	Bruno Conti -LRB- born 13 March , 1955 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Bruno Conti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Alessandro Altobelli	0	Alessandro Altobelli -LRB- born 28 November , 1955 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Alessandro Altobelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Galderisi	0	Giuseppe Galderisi -LRB- born 22 March , 1963 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Galderisi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Enzo Bearzot	0	Enzo Bearzot -LRB- 26 September 1927 - 21 December 2010 -RRB- was a former Italian football player .
Enzo Bearzot	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Amorgos	0	Amorgos is an island in the Aegean Sea .
Amorgos	0	It is a part of Greece and a part of the Cyclades .
Amorgos	0	Its area is 126,3 km2 .
Amorgos	0	There is one municipality which has 1859 inhabitants .
Amorgos	0	Its highest mountain Krikellos has 821 m.
Will County, Illinois	0	Will County is a county in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Will County, Illinois	0	As of 2000 , about 502,000 people were living in Will County .
Will County, Illinois	0	According to the United States Census Bureau , Will County has an area of 849 square miles .
Jackson Township, Will County, Illinois	0	Jackson Township is a township found in Will County , Illinois .
Jackson Township, Will County, Illinois	0	About 3,400 people were living in Jackson Township as of 2000 .
Channahon Township, Will County, Illinois	0	Channahon Township is a township that is found in Will County in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Channahon Township, Will County, Illinois	0	About 8,300 people were living in Channahon Township as of 2000 .
Macro photography	0	Macro photography is a kind of photography .
Macro photography	0	Macro photography is about photographing objects that are very close to the lens , the film or the sensor .
Macro photography	0	Using the classic definition , in macro photography the image shown on the film plane -LRB- or sensor -RRB- is nearly as big as the object photographed .
Macro photography	0	There are different ways to achieve this .
Macro photography	0	The most common one is to use a specialised macro lens .
Macro photography	0	Such lenses are good at focussing sharply on a small area approaching the size of the film frame .
Macro photography	0	Most 35mm format macro lenses achieve at least 1:2 , that is to say , the image on the film is half the size of the object being photographed .
Macro photography	0	Many 35mm macro lenses are 1:1 , meaning the image on the film is the same size as the object being photographed .
Macro photography	0	Another important difference is that lenses designed for macro are usually at their sharpest at macro focus distances and are not quite as sharp at other focus distances .
Macro photography	1	In recent years , the term macro has been used in marketing material to mean being able to focus on a subject close enough so that when a regular 6 4 inch -LRB- 15 10 cm -RRB- print is made , the image is life-size or larger .
Macro photography	1	With 35mm film this requires a magnification ratio of only approximately 1:4 , which demands less of lens quality than 1:1 .
Macro photography	1	With digital cameras the actual image size is rarely stated , so that the magnification ratio is largely irrelevant ; cameras instead advertise their closest focussing distance .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	Hello , this is Shappy here , nominating EVula for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	EVula has experience with gnoming and templates here , and has been active for a little over three months .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	EVula is an admin on Commons , Meta , Wikisource , Simple Wikiquote , and is a bureaucrat on Wikispecies , English Wikiquote and English Wikipedia , so he definitely knows how to use the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	He may not have a large edit count , but regardlessly , I believe EVula would not do Simple any harm as an admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	1	00:42 , 11 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	2	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	2	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	: - I see nothing wrong with the user , but I think going for an rfa at just over 500 edits seems a little bit funny .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Looks like the user has flags in a lot of places , and have doubts on his necessety to have the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Does n't seem to need them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 04:32 , 11 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : As far as need goes , I 've been tagging pages for deletion , reverting vandalism , and making reports on VIP .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	I 'd love to take care of those things myself , rather than asking others to do them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Ca n't say too much about the having lots of flags , though ; it 's something that I ca n't really do much about -LRB- other than give up my bits on those projects , which does n't really strike me as necessary for other projects -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	EVula \/ \/ talk \/ \/ 04:36 , 11 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : EVula has about 40 deleted edits , all QD tagging .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	If EVula had the tools , he could have deleted the articles himself , and cut the workload in half .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	But instead other admins had to delete the articles for him , when they could have been writing articles .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Thus , even if EVula only uses the tools twice , it 'll be a net positive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	-- Juliancolton Talk 04:39 , 11 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : Ok then , you 've convinced me .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EVula	3	Yotcmdr = talk to the commander = 05:11 , 11 May 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Zapata County, Texas	0	Zapata County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas .
Zapata County, Texas	0	It was founded in 1858 .
Zapata County, Texas	0	In 2005 , its population was 13,373 .
Zapata County, Texas	0	Its county seat is Zapata .
Zapata County, Texas	0	The county has a total area of 1,058 square miles -LRB- 2,740 kmÂ -RRB- .
Zavala County, Texas	0	Zavala County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas .
Zavala County, Texas	0	It was founded in 1858 .
Zavala County, Texas	0	As of 2005 , the population was 11,796 .
Zavala County, Texas	0	Its county seat is Crystal City .
Zavala County, Texas	0	The county has a total area of 1,302 square miles -LRB- 3,371 kmÂ -RRB- .
Ziebach County, South Dakota	0	Ziebach County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota .
Ziebach County, South Dakota	0	As of 2000 , the population was 2,519 .
Ziebach County, South Dakota	0	Its county seat is Dupree .
Ziebach County, South Dakota	0	Ziebach County was created in 1911 .
Claudio Gentile	0	Claudio Gentile -LRB- born 27 September 1953 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Claudio Gentile	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Dossena	0	Giuseppe Dossena -LRB- born 2 May , 1958 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Dossena	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giampiero Marini	0	Giampiero Marini -LRB- born 25 February , 1951 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giampiero Marini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Ivano Bordon	0	Ivano Bordon -LRB- born 13 April , 1951 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Ivano Bordon	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Gabriele Oriali	0	Gabriele Oriali -LRB- born 25 November , 1952 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gabriele Oriali	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Franco Causio	0	Franco Causio -LRB- born 1 February , 1949 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Franco Causio	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Francesco Graziani	0	Francesco Graziani -LRB- born 16 December , 1952 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Graziani	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Franco Selvaggi	0	Franco Selvaggi -LRB- born 15 May , 1953 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Franco Selvaggi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Monira Rahman	0	Monira Rahman -LRB- \* 1966 -RRB- is co-founder and vice-chairperson of Acid Survivors Foundation , a Bangladeshi organization that tries to prevent acid attacks and to help victims of these attacks .
Monira Rahman	0	ASF was able reduce number of acid attacks in Bangladesh about 40 % since 2003 .
Monira Rahman	1	In 2005 Monira Rahman got the Human Rights Award of the German section of Amnesty International which was given to her on 19th of March 2006 in Berlin , Germany .
Estrogen	0	Estrogen is a female sex hormone .
Estrogen	0	It helps women grow during puberty and is part of the menstrual cycle .
Estrogen	0	During menopause , estrogen levels go down .
Estrogen	0	The male hormone that is similar is testosterone .
Selkirkshire	0	Selkirkshire is a British county in Scotland .
Selkirkshire	0	It is next to Berwickshire , Peeblesshire and Midlothian .
Selkirkshire	0	The whole of Selkirkshire is in the Scottish Borders council area .
Selkirkshire	0	The shire is named after the town of Selkirk .
Selkirkshire	1	Selkirkshire 's county town is the Royal Burgh of Selkirk .
Selkirkshire	2	Selkirkshire County Council , like all the County Councils in Scotland , was made in 1890 .
Selkirkshire	2	The Council met in Selkirk .
Selkirkshire	2	Selkirkshire County Council was ended in 1975 .
Selkirkshire	3	In 1975 a new Borders Region was made .
Selkirkshire	3	Selkirkshire was made part of a district called Etterick and Lauderdale .
Selkirkshire	3	Etterick and Lauderdale District Council was ended in 1996 .
Selkirkshire	4	Selkirkshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area .
Hapax legomenon	0	A hapax legomenon is a word that is only written one time , in one book , or many books .
Gulf of California	0	The Gulf of California -LRB- also named as the Sea of Cortez or Sea of CortÃ s ; and nearby is known in the Spanish language as Mar de CortÃ s or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California -RRB- is a area of water that is inbetween the Baja California Peninsula and Mexican mainland .
Gulf of California	0	It is surrounded by the states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , and Sinaloa .
Gulf of California	0	The name `` Gulf of California '' is on most maps in English today .
Gulf of California	0	The name `` Sea of CortÃ s '' is the one preferred by local people .
Gulf of California	0	The Gulf was made 5.3 million years ago , changing the flow of the Colorado River .
Gulf of California	0	Other rivers which also flow into the Gulf of California are the Fuerte , Mayo , Sinaloa , Sonora , and the Yaqui .
Gulf of California	0	Its area is about 160,000 kmÂ -LRB- 62,000 square miles -RRB- .
Gulf of California	1	The Gulf of California was made as parts of the planets surface moved the Baja California Peninsula off of the North American Plate .
Gulf of California	1	As part of this process , the East Pacific Rise formed along the middle of the Gulf along the bottom of the sea .
Gulf of California	1	The Gulf would go as far as Indio , California if there was n't a large river delta made by the Colorado River .
Gulf of California	1	This delta blocks the sea from flooding the Mexicali and Imperial Valleys .
Gulf of California	1	Volcanoes can be found along the East Pacific Rise .
Gulf of California	1	The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of the volcanoes found .
Gulf of California	2	The Gulf of California has two large islands , the Isla Ã ngel de la Guarda and TiburÃ n Island .
Gulf of California	2	It also has several smaller ones , including Isla Espiritu Santo and Isla Partida which is joined to it by a small bit of land .
Jeff Lynne	0	Jeffrey -LRB- `` Jeff '' -RRB- Lynne -LRB- born 30 December 1947 , Birmingham , England -RRB- is a British musician -LRB- guitar , piano and bass guitar -RRB- , songwriter and music producer .
Jeff Lynne	0	His longtime band was the Electric Light Orchestra -LRB- also known as ELO -RRB- , but he worked with many other artists , including Duane Eddy , members of the Travelling Wilburys -LRB- Lynne himself was one also -RRB- , and The Beatles .
Jeff Lynne	1	Lynne first became known as a member of a band called The Idle Race .
Jeff Lynne	1	He taught himself about recording with a simple reel-to-reel tape recorder at home , using `` sound on sound '' to build up the sound of his own music .
Jeff Lynne	1	He later joined The Move , which then re-formed as Electric Light Orchestra .
Jeff Lynne	1	Lynne did not collaborate with ELO 's members , as much as he directed how each member should play and sound .
Jeff Lynne	1	His work with ELO was often compared to music by The Beatles .
Jeff Lynne	1	Even John Lennon , the Beatles 's founder , called ELO a `` Son of Beatles '' kind of band , before his death in 1980 .
Jeff Lynne	1	Lynne also performed music for two movie soundtracks , All This and World War II and Electric Dreams .
Jeff Lynne	2	Electric Light Orchestra 's fame lessened during the 1980s .
Jeff Lynne	2	Lynne began to produce other , sometimes older recording artists , some of whom had new hits after years without them .
Jeff Lynne	2	A friend introduced Lynne to George Harrison , another former Beatle , who planned a comeback album in the late 1980s .
Jeff Lynne	2	Their collaboration , Cloud Nine , reawakened interest in Harrison and his music .
Jeff Lynne	3	After the success of Cloud Nine , Lynne and Harrison formed the Travelling Wilburys with Tom Petty , Bob Dylan and Roy Orbison .
Jeff Lynne	3	They became a popular group .
Jeff Lynne	4	Early in the 1990s , the surviving Beatles completed a documentary series telling their own history .
Jeff Lynne	4	George Martin , their original producer , could not play as big a role as he had , because he had lost some of his hearing .
Jeff Lynne	4	Lynne was chosen to work with them .
Jeff Lynne	4	Yoko Ono handed over demos of five unfinished John Lennon songs , and two were chosen for the rest of the band to overdub -LRB- add parts to -RRB- .
Jeff Lynne	4	Lynne used his studio knowhow to develop finished records from the raw demos , and the songs became hits , over twenty years since the Beatles issued a new recording .
Jeff Lynne	5	Lynne moved to Los Angeles , California , and bought a house , which he turned into a large recording studio , with places to plug in equipment in nearly every room .
Jeff Lynne	5	He formed a new lineup of ELO in the early 2000s , recording a new album and beginning a tour , but interest was short-lived , and many shows were canceled .
Jeff Lynne	6	Lynne 's music with ELO is popular again , through its use in television commercials .
Jeff Lynne	6	He continues to write and produce new music .
Mauro Bellugi	0	Mauro Bellugi -LRB- born 7 February , 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Mauro Bellugi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonello Cuccureddu	0	Antonello Cuccureddu -LRB- born 4 October , 1949 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonello Cuccureddu	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Aldo Maldera	0	Aldo Maldera -LRB- born 14 October , 1953 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Aldo Maldera	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Lionello Manfredonia	0	Lionello Manfredonia -LRB- born 27 November , 1956 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Lionello Manfredonia	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Romeo Benetti	0	Romeo Benetti -LRB- born 20 October , 1945 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Romeo Benetti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Eraldo Pecci	0	Eraldo Pecci -LRB- born 12 April , 1955 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Eraldo Pecci	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Paolo Conti	0	Paolo Conti -LRB- born 1 April , 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paolo Conti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Patrizio Sala	0	Patrizio Sala -LRB- born 16 June , 1955 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Patrizio Sala	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Renato Zaccarelli	0	Renato Zaccarelli -LRB- born 18 January , 1951 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Renato Zaccarelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Claudio Sala	0	Claudio Sala -LRB- born 8 September , 1947 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Claudio Sala	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Paolo Pulici	0	Paolo Pulici -LRB- born 27 April , 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paolo Pulici	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Palestinian people	0	The Palestinian people or just Palestinians are the Arab people from the West Bank and the Gaza strip , which are also called the Palestinian Territories , or Palestine .
Palestinian people	1	The people called `` Palestinians '' today are Arabs , but in the past , `` Palestinians '' could also be used as a name for Jewish people who lived in Palestine .
Palestinian people	2	The Palestinian people , -LRB- , ash-sha ` b al-filasT Ä `` ni -RRB- also referred to as Palestinians or Palestinian Arabs -LRB- , al-filasT Ä `` nÄ `` yyÅ `` n ; , al - ` Arab al-filasT Ä `` nÄ `` yyÅ `` n -RRB- , are an Arabic-speaking people with family origins in Palestine .
Palestinian people	2	The total Palestinian population , including descendants , is estimated at approximately 10 million , roughly half continuing to live in the region of historic Palestine , an area encompassing Israel proper , the West Bank including East Jerusalem , and the Gaza Strip and Jordan .
Palestinian people	2	In this combined area , as of 2009 , they constitute a majority of 51 % of all inhabitants , some of whom are internally displaced persons .
Palestinian people	2	The remainder , just over half of all Palestinians , comprise what is known as the Palestinian diaspora , most of whom are stateless Palestinian refugees lacking citizenship in any country .
Palestinian people	2	Of the diaspora , over two and a half million live in neighboring Jordan , one million is shared between Syria and Lebanon , a quarter million in Saudi Arabia , and Chile 's half a million is the largest concentration outside the Arab world .
Palestinian people	3	By religious affiliation , most Palestinians are Muslim , particularly of the Sunni branch of Islam , and there is a significant Palestinian Christian minority of various Christian denominations , as well as smaller religious communities .
Palestinian people	3	As the commonly applied term `` Palestinian Arab '' ethnonym implies , the current traditional vernacular of Palestinians , irrespective of religion , is the Palestinian dialect of Arabic .
Palestinian people	3	For those who are citizens of Israel , known also as Arab Israelis , many are now also bilingual in Modern Hebrew .
Palestinian people	3	Recent genetic evidence has demonstrated that Palestinians as an ethnic group represent modern `` descendants of a core population that lived in the area since prehistoric times , '' largely predating the Arabian Muslim conquest that resulted in their acculturation and established Arabic as the lingua franca , which eventually became the sole vernacular of the locals , most of whom would over time also convert to Islam from various prior faiths .
Palestinian people	4	The first widespread use of `` Palestinian '' as an endonym to refer to the nationalist concept of a Palestinian people by the local Arabic-speaking population of Palestine began prior to the outbreak of World War I , and the first demand for national independence was issued by the Syrian-Palestinian Congress on 21 September 1921 .
Palestinian people	4	After the creation of Israel , the exodus of 1948 , and more so after the exodus of 1967 , the term came to signify not only a place of origin , but the sense of a shared past and future in the form of a Palestinian nation-state .
Palestinian people	4	The Palestine Liberation Organization -LRB- PLO -RRB- represents the Palestinian people before the international community .
Palestinian people	4	The Palestinian National Authority , officially established as a result of the Oslo Accords , is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centres in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .
Theseus	0	Theseus was an ancient Greek hero who is the main character in many myths .
Theseus	0	His father was Aegeus , and his mother was Aethra .
Theseus	0	He is best known for the defeating the monsters and criminals -LRB- such as Procustus who made travellers fit his special bed by stretching them or cutting off their feet -RRB- he met on his way to Athens , and killing the minotaur on the island of Crete .
Theseus	0	Later in life , he became king of Athens after his father .
New I/O	0	New I\/O -LRB- Input\/Output -RRB- or Non-blocking I\/O , usually called NIO , is a collection of Java programming language Application programming interfaces that offer features for intensive I\/O operations .
Alexey Rykov	0	Alexey Ivanovich Rykov -LRB- 25 February 1881 - 15 March 1938 -RRB- was a Russian revolutionary and Premier of the Soviet Union from 1924-30 .
Alexey Rykov	1	Rykov was born in 1881 .
Alexey Rykov	1	He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1898 .
Alexey Rykov	1	When the party split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks , Rykov became a Bolshevik .
Alexey Rykov	1	He was arrested several times .
Alexey Rykov	2	Alexey Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917 .
Alexey Rykov	2	During the October Revolution of 1917 he was a member of the Military Revolutionary Committee in Moscow .
Alexey Rykov	3	After the revolution , Rykov became a Minister of the Interior .
Alexey Rykov	3	On 3 April 1918 , Rykov became Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy .
Alexey Rykov	4	After Lenin 's death on 21 January 1924 , Rykov became head of the government of both the USSR and Russia .
Alexey Rykov	4	He supported Stalin in the Communist Party .
Alexey Rykov	5	Rykov lost the post of head of the government after a conflict with Stalin in 1929 .
Alexey Rykov	5	He was later arrested and executed in 1938 .
Luciano Spinosi	0	Luciano Spinosi -LRB- born 9 May , 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luciano Spinosi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giacinto Facchetti	0	Giacinto Facchetti -LRB- born 18 July 1942 - died 4 September 2006 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giacinto Facchetti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giacinto Facchetti	0	Died in 2006 of pancreatic cancer .
Francesco Morini	0	Francesco Morini -LRB- born 12 August , 1944 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Morini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Tarcisio Burgnich	0	Tarcisio Burgnich -LRB- born 25 April , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Tarcisio Burgnich	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Sandro Mazzola	0	Sandro Mazzola -LRB- born 8 November 1942 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Sandro Mazzola	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giorgio Chinaglia	0	Giorgio Chinaglia -LRB- born 24 January , 1947 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giorgio Chinaglia	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Luigi Riva	0	Luigi Riva -LRB- born 7 November , 1944 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luigi Riva	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Enrico Albertosi	0	Enrico Albertosi -LRB- born 2 November , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Enrico Albertosi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Sabadini	0	Giuseppe Sabadini -LRB- born 26 March , 1949 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Sabadini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Wilson	0	Giuseppe Wilson -LRB- born 27 October , 1945 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Wilson	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Antonio Juliano	0	Antonio Juliano -LRB- born 1 January , 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Antonio Juliano	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luciano Re Cecconi	0	Luciano Re Cecconi -LRB- born 1 December , 1948 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luciano Re Cecconi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pietro Anastasi	0	Pietro Anastasi -LRB- born 7 April , 1948 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pietro Anastasi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Boninsegna	0	Roberto Boninsegna -LRB- born 13 November , 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Boninsegna	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Luciano Castellini	0	Luciano Castellini -LRB- born 12 December , 1945 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luciano Castellini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Ferruccio Valcareggi	0	Ferruccio Valcareggi -LRB- born 12 February , 1919 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Frisia	0	Frisia is an area along the coast of the North Sea .
Frisia	0	Frisians live in this area .
Frisia	0	After Wijerd Jelckama and Pier Gerlofs Donia lost a rebellion against the Burgundians and the Saxons , Frisia lost its independence .
Frisia	0	Less then a century later , parts of Frisia were conquered by the Netherlands .
Frisia	0	Those are now known as the Dutch province of Friesland or Fryslan .
Tulcea	0	Tulcea is a city of Dobrogea in Romania .
Tulcea	0	As of 2002 , nearly 92,000 people were living in Tulcea .
Tulcea	0	It is the capital of Tulcea county .
Red beans and rice	0	Red beans and rice is a dish popular in Louisiana .
Red beans and rice	0	Red beans are made with red kidney beans , meat -LRB- like ham or sausage -RRB- , and vegetables -LRB- like onions , bell pepper , celery or garlic -RRB- .
Red beans and rice	0	These things are cooked together slowly in a pot to make the red beans .
Red beans and rice	0	The red beans are then poured onto cooked white rice .
Red beans and rice	0	The rice can be steamed or boiled .
Red beans and rice	0	Once the red beans and the rice are done , the red beans are served over the rice like a sauce .
Red beans and rice	0	There is usually about an equal amount of red beans and rice , but some people like to have more red beans or more rice .
Red beans and rice	1	Red beans usually take several hours to make .
Red beans and rice	1	Many people let the beans cook slowly all day .
Red beans and rice	1	People in New Orleans used to make red beans when they did their laundry .
Red beans and rice	1	They did this because they did n't need to pay attention to the beans while they cooked .
Red beans and rice	1	The beans could cook slowly while they did the laundry .
Red beans and rice	1	People in New Orleans used to do laundry on Monday , so it is traditional in New Orleans to eat red beans and rice on Monday .
Red beans and rice	2	A lot of people think that all food from New Orleans is spicy , but red beans usually are n't .
Red beans and rice	2	Red beans are usually served with hot sauce so that people who want spicy red beans can make them spicy .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	0	Milton Keynes Dons F.C. are an English football club .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	0	They are also known as MK Dons .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	1	They play their home games at a stadium called Stadium : MK which is in Milton Keynes -LRB- about 45 miles or 75 km north of London -RRB- .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	1	The club began again in 2004 from the remains of Wimbledon F.C. , which had moved to Milton Keynes in 2002 and then gone bankrupt .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	2	In the 2007\/08 season , the Dons came top of Football League Two and won the Football League Trophy .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	2	They were promoted into Football League One .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	3	In the 2008\/09 season , the Dons came third in League One , but failed to win the play-off between the next best three teams and themselves and so did not go up to the Football League Championship .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	3	So they stayed in League One for the 2009\/10 season , they only reached 12th .
Milton Keynes Dons F.C.	3	In the 2010\/2011 , they reached fifth and will again try to to qualify for promotion .
Pinhais	0	Pinhais is a city and municipality of Greater Curitiba , in ParanÃ state , Southern Brazil .
Pinhais	0	As of 2008 the city had 116,984 inhabitants , being the 12th most populous city in the state .
Pinhais	0	In its territory lies the AutÃ dromo Internacional de Curitiba .
Chlamydia trachomatis	0	Chlamydia trachomatis is a small bacterium , is one of three species in the genus Chlamydia .
Chlamydia trachomatis	0	It can not grow outside a living cell .
Chlamydia trachomatis	0	In this respect it resembles a virus , but it is actually a very sophisticated organism .
Baby hatch	0	A baby hatch -LRB- also called foundling wheel -RRB- is a system where parents can leave infants for adoption anonymously .
Baby hatch	0	Such systems were in use since the Middle Ages .
Baby hatch	0	Baby hatches are usually installed at hospitals .
Baby hatch	0	There , mothers or fathers can put their newborn baby into the hatch .
Baby hatch	0	It will be cared for by hospital staff .
Baby hatch	0	If it is not claimed within a given time period , it will be given up for adoption .
Medemblik	0	Medemblik is a city in the Netherlands .
Medemblik	0	It had a castle back in the 1600 's , but the castle was destroyed by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama during a siege .
Charles, Duke of Guelders	0	Charles of Egmond -LRB- 9 November 1467 â `` June 30 1538 -RRB- was the Duke of Guelders , an influential Dutch nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th century .
Maarten van Rossum	0	Maarten van Rossum -LRB- 1478 - 1555 -RRB- was a Dutch field marshal of the late 15th and early 17th century .
Maarten van Rossum	0	He was an influential and powerful figure .
Maarten van Rossum	0	He fought together with Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama , leaders of the Arumer Black Heap .
Warlord	0	A warlord is a ruler whose status is based solely on power of violence without any legitimacy -LRB- that is : right by law -RRB- .
Warlord	0	A warlord is a military commander , usually a militant leader , rebel or militia , who has his own private army .
Warlord	0	The Condottieri of Middle Ages Italy are well known examples of warlords .
Warlord	0	Many warlords lived -LRB- and live -RRB- in China and Mongolia .
Warlord	0	Warlordism is also known in Afghanistan and Somalia .
Warlord	1	Warlords appear when a state collapses .
Warlord	1	Warlordism is the inevitable consequence of anarchy .
Warlord	1	Many warlords are former officers , clan leaders , mafia bosses or gang leaders .
Warlord	1	A warlord may attempt to build a state at the area where he is in power , or he may simply plunder and rob his subjects .
Warlord	2	A state which has collapsed into warlordism is in continuous civil war .
Warlord	2	The only industries in such countries are agriculture , mining and contraband , such as drugs and weapons , trade .
Eurostar	0	Eurostar is a high-speed train service in Western Europe connecting London and Kent in the United Kingdom with Paris and Lille in France , and Brussels in Belgium .
Eurostar	0	In addition , there are limited services from London to Disneyland Resort Paris -LRB- Gare de Marne-la-Vall Ã e - Chessy -RRB- and seasonal destinations in France .
Eurostar	0	All Eurostar trains cross the English Channel through the Channel Tunnel .
Eurostar	1	The service is operated by 18-carriage Class 373 trains at up to 300 km\/h -LRB- 186 mph -RRB- on a network of high-speed lines .
Eurostar	1	Since Eurostar began in 1994 , new lines have been built in Belgium -LRB- HSL 1 -RRB- and Southern England -LRB- High Speed 1 -RRB- to the same standard as the LGV Nord line originally used in France , reducing journey times .
Eurostar	1	The two-stage Channel Tunnel Rail Link project was completed on 14 November 2007 , when the London terminus of Eurostar transferred from Waterloo International to St Pancras International station .
Fabrizio Poletti	0	Fabrizio Poletti -LRB- born 13 July 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Fabrizio Poletti	0	He played for the Italian national football team .
Pierluigi Cera	0	Pierluigi Cera -LRB- born 25 February , 1941 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pierluigi Cera	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Ugo Ferrante	0	Ugo Ferrante -LRB- born 18 July , 1945 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Ugo Ferrante	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Comunardo Niccolai	0	Comunardo Niccolai -LRB- born 15 December , 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Comunardo Niccolai	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Roberto Rosato	0	Roberto Rosato -LRB- born 18 August 1943 - 20 June 2010 -RRB- was a former Italian football player .
Roberto Rosato	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Roberto Rosato	0	He played as a defender .
Roberto Rosato	0	The Italy national football team wore black armbands in their game against New Zealand at the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Giorgio Puia	0	Giorgio Puia -LRB- born 8 March , 1938 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giorgio Puia	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Mario Bertini	0	Mario Bertini -LRB- born 7 January , 1944 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Mario Bertini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Angelo Domenghini	0	Angelo Domenghini -LRB- born 25 August , 1941 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Angelo Domenghini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giancarlo De Sisti	0	Giancarlo De Sisti -LRB- born 13 March , 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giancarlo De Sisti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Lido Vieri	0	Lido Vieri -LRB- born 16 July , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Lido Vieri	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Sergio Gori	0	Sergio Gori -LRB- born 24 February , 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Sergio Gori	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giuseppe Furino	0	Giuseppe Furino -LRB- born 5 July , 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Furino	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pierino Prati	0	Pierino Prati -LRB- born 13 December 1946 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pierino Prati	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Puppy Linux	0	Puppy Linux is an operating system for computers .
Puppy Linux	0	It is based on GNU\/Linux and it is completely free and is open source software .
Puppy Linux	0	Puppy Linux is sometimes called a mini distribution because of its size -LRB- approximately 100MB -RRB- when compared to other GNU\/Linux operating systems such as Ubuntu .
Puppy Linux	1	Puppy Linux , which was started by Barry Kauler in June 2003 , runs well on low-end personal computers -LRB- some of which have less than 32MB RAM . -RRB-
Puppy Linux	2	Currently -LRB- May 2009 -RRB- the latest version of this Linux distibution is Puppy Linux 4.2 `` Deep Thought . ''
Narwhal	0	The Narwhal -LRB- Monodon monoceros -RRB- is a rarely seen Arctic whale .
Narwhal	0	This social whale is known for the very long tooth that males have .
Narwhal	0	Very little is known about this whale .
Narwhal	0	Narwhal means `` corpse whale '' in Old Norse .
Narwhal	1	All narwhals have two teeth in their upper jaw .
Narwhal	1	After the first year of a male narwhal 's life , its left tooth grows outward , spirally .
Narwhal	1	This long , single tooth projects from its upper jaw and can grow to be 8.75 feet -LRB- 2.7 meters -RRB- long .
Narwhal	1	Tusks are usually twisted in a counterclockwise direction and are hollow inside .
Narwhal	1	The tusk 's function is uncertain , perhaps used as a formidable jousting weapon in courtship and dominance rivalry , in getting food , and\/or for channeling and amplifying sonar pulses -LRB- which they emit -RRB- .
Narwhal	1	The tusk is not used in hunting .
Narwhal	1	Long ago , narwhal sightings probably reinforced -LRB- or started -RRB- the unicorn legends .
Narwhal	1	In fact , when people found the horn of a dead narwhal washed up on shore , they thought that they had found the horn of a unicorn .
Narwhal	2	Narwhals live in the icy waters of the Arctic seas .
Narwhal	2	They do not go far away from ice .
Narwhal	2	In summer they can sometimes enter estuaries , deep fjords , and bays .
Vailala Madness	0	The Vailala Madness was a religious movement .
Vailala Madness	0	It was active between 1919 and 1922 .
Vailala Madness	0	Many people think it was one the first cargo cults , even though that term was first used in the 1940s .
Vailala Madness	0	The Vailala Madness was active in the Papuan Gulf , which was a territory of Australia at the time , but now belongs to Papua New Guinea .
Vailala Madness	1	The Vailala Madness got its name from the behavior of people who took part in it .
Vailala Madness	1	This behavior included glossolalia -LRB- or `` speaking in tongues '' -RRB- , shaking , and signs of mental or emotional disturbances .
Vailala Madness	1	In the indigenous language , people who were taking part in the Vailala Madness called it iki haveve , or `` belly-don ' t know , '' which was another way of saying `` dizziness . ''
Vailala Madness	2	The people in the movement thought that a ` Ghost Steamer ' would come .
Vailala Madness	2	This ship would be piloted by dead people who were coming back .
Vailala Madness	2	The dead people would bring with them cargo with tinned food and tools .
Vailala Madness	2	In one version of the story , the dead people would bring guns to kick the white colonizers out , but not everybody agrees that this was what people in the Vailala Madness actually believed .
Agranulocytosis	0	Agranulocytosis is a medical condition where there are very few granulocytes -LRB- a kind of white blood cell -RRB- in the blood .
Agranulocytosis	0	It is a type of severe and dangerous leukopenia -LRB- a condition of very low number of white blood cells -RRB- .
Agranulocytosis	0	If the agranulocytosis is because of a lack of neutrophils -LRB- called neutropenia -RRB- , it is especially bad .
Weilburg	0	Weilburg an der Lahn -LRB- Weilburg on the Lahn river -RRB- is a German town in the Kreis Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse .
Tegan and Sara	0	Tegan and Sara is a Canadian indie rock duo , made up of twin sisters Tegan and Sara Quin .
Bradshaw Trail	0	The Bradshaw Trail , nicknamed the Gold Road at one time , is a historic trail which used to be a stagecoach route in Southern California .
Bradshaw Trail	1	This road used to connect San Bernardino , California to gold fields in La Paz , Arizona , known today as Ehrenberg .
Bradshaw Trail	1	It was the first road connecting Riverside County to the Colorado River .
Bradshaw Trail	2	The part which remains today is a graded dirt road which crosses southeastern Riverside County and a part of Imperial County , beginning roughly 12 miles\/19km east of North Shore and ending about 14 miles\/23km southwest of Blythe for a total of 70 miles\/113km .
Bradshaw Trail	3	The trail is named for trailblazer William David Bradshaw who first crossed the area in 1862 .
Bradshaw Trail	3	A former forty-niner , Bradshaw knew that the northern gold mines were rapidly emptying and that miners and other people leaving the area would need a more direct trail from the south across the desert to the new gold strike at La Paz .
Bradshaw Trail	3	Without a direct trail , they would have to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma , then north up the river to La Paz .
Bradshaw Trail	3	Bradshaw was a smart man ; he knew there were lots of chances to make money in a gold boomtown .
Bradshaw Trail	4	Originally 180 miles\/290km long , the western end of the trail began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass .
Bradshaw Trail	4	Bradshaw and his party traveled southeast to the northern tip of the Salton Sink , turning due east to the foothills of the Orocopia Mountains and an existing stage stop called `` Dos Palmas . ''
Bradshaw Trail	5	Leaving Dos Palmas , the men continued eastward between the Orocopia and Chocolate mountain ranges , briefly passing by the southern end of the Chuckwalla range and ending at the Palo Verde Valley .
Bradshaw Trail	5	Once they crossed the Colorado River , the party rode upstream for about four miles to the gold fields .
Bradshaw Trail	5	Despite the fact that the trail crossed mostly barren desert , there was lots of water to be found at water holes found at roughly thirty-mile\/48km intervals .
Bradshaw Trail	6	Between 1862 and 1877 , the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the La Paz gold fields .
Bradshaw Trail	7	The remaining part of the Bradshaw Trail mostly crosses public land .
Bradshaw Trail	7	The extreme eastern end of the trail at Ripley does not .
Bradshaw Trail	7	Use of a four wheel drive vehicle is recommended to travel across the trail .
Bradshaw Trail	7	There are no services on the trail itself .
Bradshaw Trail	8	Another fact to consider is the Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range which borders a part of the Bradshaw Trail to the south .
Bradshaw Trail	8	This is a live bombing range and is clearly marked .
Wiley's Well	0	Wiley 's Well is a remote , natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California .
Wiley's Well	0	It is also the name of the area around it .
Wiley's Well	1	It is named after Palo Verde storekeeper and postmaster A.P. Wiley .
Wiley's Well	1	In 1907 , Mr. Wiley dug deep into a shallow well dug in 1876 by a stagecoach company which used the nearby Bradshaw Trail .
Wiley's Well	1	Wiley made the well larger since he hoped that he could attract business to his remote desert store .
Wiley's Well	1	The well was taken care of by local ranchers and cattlemen for years afterward .
Wiley's Well	1	However , the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the water 's depth to 60 ' \/ 18m within a dozen years .
Wiley's Well	1	Today , the well 's original depth is only about 20 ' \/ 6m at best after wet weather .
Wiley's Well	1	The water in the well is not good for drinking .
Wiley's Well	2	In 1985 , the Bureau of Land Management drilled a new well 965 ' \/ 294m deep to support the new Wiley 's Well Campground , one of only two developed campgrounds in the Mule Mountains Long-Term Visitor Area .
Wiley's Well	2	The water is both hot at 90 Â F\/32 Â C and full of minerals .
Wiley's Well	2	The water is pumped into a cistern to help cool it to drinking temperature .
Wiley's Well	3	Wiley 's Well is popular with rockhounds .
Wiley's Well	3	They have been coming to Wiley 's Well since the 1930s with the discovery of geode beds .
Wiley's Well	3	Even though Wiley 's Well has been very popular with rockhounds over the decades , the area remains rich with such minerals as chalcedony , citrine , quartz crystals , rhyolite and jasper .
Wiley's Well	3	Though winters are mild , making the campground popular with visitors who visit every year from colder areas , summer can be extremely hot with recorded temperatures as high as 130 Â F\/54 Â C.
Wiley's Well	4	Wiley 's Well is easy to reach .
Wiley's Well	4	It is off the Wiley 's Well Road exit from Interstate 10 , sixteen miles\/26km west of Blythe .
Wiley's Well	4	The entrance to the campground is nine miles\/14km south of the highway .
Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange	0	Willem-Alexander , Prince of Orange is the Dutch crown prince and heir apparent of Queen Beatrix .
Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange	0	He is her oldest son .
Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange	0	He is married to Maxima Zorreguita from Argentina and has three daughters by her .
Mass production	0	Mass production means to produce goods in large quantities , using machinery .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	0	The United Kingdom has different sorts of counties .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	0	Some are traditional areas and some are for local government or other government things .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	1	These counties are sometimes called historic counties , traditional counties or ancient or geographical counties .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	1	People argue about how much they exist in law .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	1	They are useful for genealogical and historic matters .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	1	Anyone may choose to use traditional counties or not .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	2	The traditional counties have had nothing to do with government since 1889 .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	2	However until 1974 most local government counties were very like them .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	3	The United Kingdom has 92 traditional counties .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	4	The areas used for local government are different in different parts of the United Kingdom .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	4	They have different names too .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	Northern Ireland is one region and there are 26 districts within it .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	In parts of England there are local government counties with districts in them .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	In other parts there are counties with just one district , and in those parts there is only one council , which is the district council or the county council .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	Greater London is not a county ; it has London Borough Councils , and a Greater London Authority .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	In Scotland there are `` local government areas '' but most people call them `` council areas '' .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	In Wales there are `` principal areas '' .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	5	Some councils ' areas in Wales are called `` counties '' and others `` county boroughs '' .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	6	The Queen appoints officers called `` lord-lieutenants '' .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	6	The areas in which they have their duties are usually called ceremonial county , except in Scotland , where they are `` lieutenancy areas '' .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	6	A lord-lieutenant and a high sheriff is appointed to each ceremonial county .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	6	In Scotland a lord-lieutenant only is appointed to each lieutenancy area .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	7	A ceremonial county in England and Wales is a local government county or a group of local government counties .
List of counties of the United Kingdom	7	In Northern Ireland it is a county or county borough .
Light-dependent reactions	0	In the light-dependent reaction , light energy from the sun is used to split water -LRB- photolysis -RRB- which has been sucked in by plants by transpiration .
Light-dependent reactions	0	Water , when broken , makes oxygen , hydrogen , and electrons .
Light-dependent reactions	0	These electrons move through structures in chloroplasts and by chemiosmosis , make ATP .
Light-dependent reactions	1	The hydrogen is converted to NADPH which is then used in the light-independent reactions .
Light-dependent reactions	1	Oxygen diffuses out of the plant as a waste product of photosynthesis .
Light-dependent reactions	1	This all happens in the grana of chloroplasts .
Light-independent reaction	0	Light-independent reactions take place within the chloroplasts .
Light-independent reaction	0	During this reaction , sugars are made using carbon dioxide and the products of the light-dependent reactions -LRB- ATP and NADPH -RRB- and various other chemicals found in the plant during the Calvin cycle .
Light-independent reaction	0	Therefore , the light-independent reaction can not happen without the light-dependent reaction .
Light-independent reaction	0	Sugars made in the light-independent reactions are moved around the plant by translocation .
Category:Metabolism	0	This category contains information about photosynthesis and respiration .
2008	0	2008 -LRB- MMVIII -RRB- was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Christian or Common Era , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar .
Falafel	0	Falafel is a kind of vegetarian food .
Falafel	0	The word is pronounced \/ fÉ Ë lÉ ` Ë flÌ \/ ; .
Falafel	0	In Egyptian and Sudanese Arabic it is called Ta ` miyya , Falafel .
Falafel	0	Falafel is made from chickpeas or fava beans .
Falafel	0	Spices are added to these .
Falafel	0	Falafel is either made into a ball , or a disc , which is then fried .
Falafel	0	The dish originally came from Egypt .
Falafel	0	Today , it is a popular form of fast food in the Middle East , where it is also served as a mezze .
Falafel	1	The Arabic word `` falafel '' -LRB- falÄ fil -RRB- may be the plural of ` pepper ' .
Falafel	1	More relevantly , it is an adjective for fluffy\/crunchy things , as in , a kind of cooked rice , and , curly hair .
Falafel	1	Different spellings in English include felafel and filafil .
Falafel	2	Falafel is usually served in a pita-like bread called lafa , either inside the bread , which acts as a pocket , or wrapped in a flat bread .
Falafel	2	In many countries falafel is a popular street food or fast food .
Falafel	2	The falafel balls , whole or crushed , may be topped with salads , pickled vegetables and hot sauce , and drizzled with tahini-based sauces .
Falafel	2	Falafel balls may also be eaten alone as a snack or served as part of a mezze .
Falafel	2	During Ramadan , they are sometimes eaten as part of an iftar , the meal which breaks the daily fast after sunset .
Falafel	3	Falafel was originally made with fava beans .
Falafel	3	When the dish was used more to the north , chickpeas were more common , so they were used instead .
Falafel	3	The chickpea was used as a food item in the Levant before 4000 BC .
Falafel	4	According to Ynetnews , `` A common theory suggests falafel was invented some 1000 years ago by the Egyptian Copts .
Falafel	4	They took it with them when they moved to the rest of the Middle East .
Falafel	4	Another theory dates the invention of falafel as far as the 6th century AD , or even earlier , placing it on the subcontinent of India , which is known until today for making various chickpea-based dishes '' .
Falafel	5	Falafel is made from fava beans or chickpeas or a combination of the two .
Falafel	5	In Egypt , fava beans are used exclusively .
Falafel	5	Other variations may contain only chickpeas .
Falafel	5	This is the case of Plaestinians , Yemenite Jews in Jerusalem as well as in Syria and Lebanon .
Falafel	5	In the Levant , Falafel is generally made only with chickpeas .
Falafel	5	Unlike many other bean patties , in falafel the beans are not cooked before they are used .
Falafel	5	Instead they are soaked , possibly skinned , then ground , a small quantity of onions , parsley , spices -LRB- including cumin -RRB- , and bicarbonate of soda are added .
Falafel	5	It is then deep fried at a high temperature .
Falafel	5	Sesame seeds may be added to the balls before they are fried ; this is particularly common when falafel is served as a dish on its own rather than as a sandwich filling .
Falafel	6	Recent culinary trends have seen the chickpea falafel have more success than fava bean falafel .
Falafel	6	Chickpea falafels are served across the Middle East , and have been popularized by expatriates of those countries living abroad .
Falafel	6	However , fava-bean falafel continue to predominate in Egypt and Sudan and their respective expatriate communities , and Egyptians are fond of deriding chickpea falafel as inferior .
Falafel	7	In Israel small 2 1\/2 cm spherical balls are made , while in Egypt and among Palestinians larger patties are shaped with a tablespoon or a special scoop with a lever to release them into the hot oil .
Falafel	8	The kind of bread used for falafel may be different .
Falafel	8	Outside the Middle East , pita bread is often used as a pocket and stuffed with the different ingredients ; in Arab countries a round khubz bread , ` eish ' in Egypt , is halved , and the two resulting round pieces are used to create a cigar-shaped wrap .
Falafel	8	There , hummus -LRB- chickpeas pureed with tahini -RRB- is rarely used as a condiment , the usual sauce is tahini -LRB- sesame seed paste -RRB- thinned with water and lemon .
Falafel	8	The most common salad ingredients are tomato and parsley .
Falafel	8	In Lebanon , parsley is mixed with chopped mint leaves .
Falafel	8	It is also common in Syria and Lebanon to add pickles ; the two canonical ones are pickled turnip , colored pink with beetroot , and pickled cucumber .
Falafel	8	Recently , there has been a new `` filled '' falafel , its center usually consisting of ground meat or minced onions or a boiled egg .
Falafel	8	These fillings are wrapped by the uncooked falafel mixture , and then deep fried .
Falafel	9	The salads or the pita itself may be seasoned with salt or sumac , which is very commonly used in Syria ; alternatively , these may be sprinkled on top .
Meze	0	Meze or mezze -LRB- Arabic , Ù
Meze	0	Ù Ø Ø , Greek mezÃ -LRB- Î 1\/4 Î Î Î -RRB- , Bulgarian Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ã mezÃ , Macedonian Ð 1\/4 Ã Ð Ð mÃ ze , from Turkish meze , all from Persian maze -LRB- Ù
Meze	0	Ø Ù -RRB- ` taste , snack ' -LRB- mazÄ `` dan ` to taste ' -RRB- is the name for a number of small dishes or appetizers served before a meal , often with a drink .
Meze	0	They are common in the Eastern Mediterranean .
Meze	0	Drinks include anise-flavored liqueurs , such as arak , ouzo , raki or different wines .
Meze	0	These dishes are similar to the tapas of Spain or finger food .
Meze	1	In Levantine cuisines and in the Caucasus region -LRB- especially in Armenia and Georgia -RRB- , these dishes are served as a part of any large-scale meal .
Meze	1	When not accompanied by alcohol , meze is known in the Arab world as muqabbilat -LRB- Arabic for `` starters '' -RRB- .
Finger food	0	Finger food is the name for a number of foods that are usually eaten with the hands , as opposed to using utensils , like forks , knives or chopsticks .
Finger food	0	In some cultures , food is almost always eaten with the hands ; for example , Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in injera bread .
Finger food	1	Examples of finger food are small beef pies , sausage rolls , sausages on sticks , cheese and olives on sticks , chicken drumsticks or wings , spring rolls , small quiches , samosas , onion bhajis , potato wedges , vol au vents , and risotto balls .
Finger food	1	Other well-known foods that are generally eaten with the hands include pizza , hot dogs , fruit and bread .
Risotto	0	Risotto is a typical Italian dish based on rice .
Risotto	0	Originally it comes from Piedmont , where rice is commonly grown .
Risotto	0	It is very important for the cuisine of Milan .
Risotto	0	Common ingredients of the base recipe are white wine , and onions .
Wildcat	0	A wildcat -LRB- Felis silvestris -RRB- is a small wild member of the cat family -LRB- Felidae -RRB- native to Eurasia .
Wildcat	0	The name wildcat is also used as a general term for feral domestic cats and for any of the smaller wild species of the cat family .
Coenzyme A	0	Coenzyme A -LRB- CoA , CoASH , or HSCoA -RRB- is an enzyme used in making fatty acids and accepting chemicals in the Link reaction and Krebs cycle .
Acetyl	0	In organic chemistry , acetyl -LRB- ethanoyl -RRB- , is a functional group , the acyl of acetic acid , with chemical formula - COCH3 .
Acetyl	1	The acetyl group contains a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl with a lone electron left over .
Acetyl	1	This electron forms a chemical bond to the rest -LRB- R -RRB- of the molecule .
Acetyl	2	The acetyl group is part of any organic compounds such as acetylcholine and acetyl-CoA .
Multiple birth	0	Multiple birth is when one woman gives birth to more than one child at the same time .
Multiple birth	0	Depending on the number of children born , it can be called twins -LRB- two -RRB- , triplets -LRB- three -RRB- , quadruplets -LRB- four -RRB- , and so on .
Multiple birth	0	There have been cases known in which woman gave birth to eight children at once .
Multiple birth	0	These have a higher risk of dying .
Multiple birth	1	The chance of multiple birth grows when artificial insemination is used .
Multiple birth	1	It is therefore used in China to outsmart the one-child policy .
Skins (TV series)	0	Skins is a two time BAFTA-winning teen drama about a group of English teenagers growing up in Bristol .
Skins (TV series)	0	Mainly ages 16 â `` 18 , the characters go to a fictional school called Roundview College .
Skins (TV series)	0	The show was created by television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain , and was first shown on E4 on 25 January , 2007 .
Skins (TV series)	0	There are three seasons -LRB- 29 episodes -RRB- , and on March 12 , 2009 it was announced on the official Skins website that a fourth season of Skins has been planned .
Skins (TV series)	1	These characters were in the first two seasons .
Skins (TV series)	2	At the end of the second season of Skins , it was announced that the old characters were being replaced with new ones .
Skins (TV series)	2	The only characters from the `` original '' season to come back are Effy Stonem -LRB- who is Tony 's little sister -RRB- , and Effy 's best friend from season two , Pandora Moon .
Roberto Anzolin	0	Roberto Anzolin -LRB- born 18 April , 1938 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Roberto Anzolin	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Paolo Barison	0	Paolo Barison -LRB- born 23 June , 1936 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paolo Barison	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giacomo Bulgarelli	0	Giacomo Bulgarelli -LRB- born 24 October , 1940 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giacomo Bulgarelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Romano Fogli	0	Romano Fogli -LRB- born 21 January , 1938 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Romano Fogli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Aristide Guarneri	0	Aristide Guarneri -LRB- born 7 March , 1938 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Aristide Guarneri	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Francesco Janich	0	Francesco Janich -LRB- born 27 March , 1937 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Janich	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Spartaco Landini	0	Spartaco Landini -LRB- born 31 January , 1944 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Spartaco Landini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Gianfranco Leoncini	0	Gianfranco Leoncini -LRB- born 25 September , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianfranco Leoncini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giovanni Lodetti	0	Giovanni Lodetti -LRB- born 10 August , 1942 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giovanni Lodetti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Gigi Meroni	0	Gigi Meroni -LRB- born 24 February , 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gigi Meroni	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Ezio Pascutti	0	Ezio Pascutti -LRB- born 1 June , 1937 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Ezio Pascutti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Marino Perani	0	Marino Perani -LRB- born 27 October , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Marino Perani	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pierluigi Pizzaballa	0	Pierluigi Pizzaballa -LRB- born 14 September , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Pierluigi Pizzaballa	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Francesco Rizzo	0	Francesco Rizzo -LRB- born 30 May , 1943 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Francesco Rizzo	0	He has played for Italy 's national team .
Sandro Salvadore	0	Sandro Salvadore -LRB- born 29 November , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Sandro Salvadore	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Edmondo Fabbri	0	Edmondo Fabbri -LRB- born 16 September , 1921 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Lorenzo Buffon	0	Lorenzo Buffon -LRB- born 19 December , 1929 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Lorenzo Buffon	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giacomo Losi	0	Giacomo Losi -LRB- born 10 September , 1935 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giacomo Losi	0	He once played for Italy 's national football team .
Luigi Radice	0	Luigi Radice -LRB- born 15 January , 1935 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Luigi Radice	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Bruno Mora	0	Bruno Mora -LRB- born 29 March , 1937 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Bruno Mora	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Humberto Maschio	0	Humberto Maschio -LRB- born 20 February , 1933 -RRB- is a former Argentine-Italian football player .
Humberto Maschio	0	He has played for Argentina national team and Italy national team .
Giampaolo Menichelli	0	Giampaolo Menichelli -LRB- born 29 June , 1938 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giampaolo Menichelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Carlo Mattrel	0	Carlo Mattrel -LRB- born 14 April , 1937 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Carlo Mattrel	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Angelo Sormani	0	Angelo Sormani -LRB- born 3 July , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Angelo Sormani	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Enzo Robotti	0	Enzo Robotti -LRB- born 13 June , 1935 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Enzo Robotti	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Mario David	0	Mario David -LRB- born 13 March , 1934 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Mario David	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Paride Tumburus	0	Paride Tumburus -LRB- born 8 March , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Paride Tumburus	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giorgio Ferrini	0	Giovanni Ferrari -LRB- born 6 December , 1907 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giorgio Ferrini	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Paolo Mazza	0	Paolo Mazza -LRB- born 1901 -RRB- is a former Italian football manager .
Giovanni Ferrari	0	Giorgio Ferrini -LRB- born 18 August , 1939 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giovanni Ferrari	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Type I and type II errors	0	In Statistics , Type I and type II errors are errors that happen when a coincidence occurs while doing statistics , which gives you a wrong conclusion .
Type I and type II errors	0	A Type I error is saying the original question is false , when it is actually true .
Type I and type II errors	0	A Type II error is saying the original question is true , when it is actually false .
Pita	0	Pita is a kind of flat bread .
Pita	0	Sometimes it is called pitta or pide -LRB- Turkish -RRB- , pitka -LRB- Bulgarian -RRB- and pronounced `` pitta '' in Greek -RRB- .
Pita	0	Pita is an often round , brown , wheat flatbread made with yeast .
Pita	1	Pita is traditionally made in the Middle East and around the Mediterranean .
Pita	1	It is also used in the cuisines of these countries .
Pita	1	It can also be found in North Africa and the Levant .
Pita	2	Possibly it was spread by the Ancient Greek city states colonies , or by the spread of the Islam through the region .
Pita	3	In Greek cuisine , pita may refer to thicker breads made with yeast , for example souvlaki pita .
Pita	3	It may also refer to foods using many thin layers of dough , usually with many different ingredients in between .
Pita	3	That way , pies such as tyropita and spanakopita or sweet pies such as baclava are made .
Pita	4	The Indian flatbread form of roti is sometimes referred to as `` Indian pita '' .
Kimora Lee Simmons	0	Kimora Lee Simmons was born in 1975 in Brooklyn , New York .
Kimora Lee Simmons	0	She 's a fashion company owner for Baby Phat , a model , and a mother of three .
Kimora Lee Simmons	0	She 's half Japanese and Half African American .
Camp Zama	0	Camp Zama is a United States military base in Kanagawa prefecture in Japan .
Icosagon	0	In geometry , an icosagon is a twenty-sided polygon .
Icosagon	0	The sum of any icosagon 's interior angles is 3240 degrees .
Generic top-level domain	0	A generic top-level domain -LRB- gTLD -RRB- is one category of internet domain with -LRB- TLDs -RRB- maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority -LRB- IANA -RRB- for use on the Internet .
Travian	0	Travian is a browser game with a world full of thousands of players who all begin as the leaders of small villages .
Travian	1	The aim of the game is to use the right combination of tactics to make a small village become a mighty empire , and finally build a World Wonder to level 100 , which will make you the winner that round .
Browser game	0	A browser game is a video game that is played on a web browser .
Browser game	0	It is different from other video and computer games in that it normally does not need any software to be installed on the user 's computer , except for the web browser .
Browser game	0	There are games that rely solely on client-side technologies such as JavaScript or common plugins such as Java or Flash Player , whereas some employ server-side scripting .
Browser game	0	The latter case consists typically of -LRB- massive -RRB- multiplayer games , whereas the client-side games are typically single-player games .
Browser game	0	A game played in a browser is often called a browser-based game .
President of Serbia	0	The President of Serbia is the head of state of the Republic of Serbia .
President of Serbia	0	Prior to the title of President , head of state which ruled Serbia was called a King .
President of Serbia	0	Presently serving as the head of state is President of Serbia , Boris TadiÄ .
President of Serbia	0	President Tadic was elected for a second term with a 50.31 % majority in the 2008 Serbian presidential election .
Animated cartoon	0	An animated cartoon is a short , hand-worked -LRB- or made with computers to look like something hand worked -RRB- movie for the cinema , television or computer screen .
Animated cartoon	0	It tells some kind of story , even if it is a very short one .
Shanti Bahini	0	The Shanti Bahini -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à `` Peace Force '' -RRB- was the name of the military wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti - the United People 's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh .
Shanti Bahini	1	It was formed in 1972 to preserve the rights of the tribal people in south-eastern Bangladesh , and fought for many years against the central government .
Shanti Bahini	1	It abandoned militancy following the peace treaty signed by the government and the Shamiti on December 2 , 1997 .
Shanti Bahini	1	Although some members opposed to the peace deal formed a dissident group .
Jagannath Azad	0	Jagannath Azad -LRB- 1918-2004 -RRB- -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú Ù Ù Ø Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- was a prominent Urdu-speaking Hindu academic who wrote the first national anthem of Pakistan .
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla	0	Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla was the musician who wrote the score for the national anthem of Pakistan , -LRB- Qaumi Tarana -RRB- in 1950 .
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla	0	He was born in May 1902 into a prominent Karachi family .
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla	0	His father , Ghulamali Chagla was the third elected president of the municipality of Karachi , serving from 1921 to 1922 .
Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla	0	Ahmad Chagla attended the Sindh Madrassat-ul-Islam in Karachi and took lessons in classical Indian music in 1910 and western musical composition in 1914 .
Guru Angad Dev	0	Guru Angad Dev -LRB- Punjabi : à -- à à à à
Guru Angad Dev	0	à à -- à à à à , 1504 - Sept 7 , 1539 -RRB- was one of the ten gurus who founded Sikhism .
Guru Angad Dev	0	He became a Guru because of the obedience he showed to his Guru -LRB- Guru Nanak , the first guru in sikh religion -RRB- .
Guru Angad Dev	0	Guru Angad Dev invented the present form of the Gurmukhi script .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	0	Cosmic background microwave radiation -LRB- CMB radiation -RRB- is radiation in the microwave part of the electromagnetic spectrum , which comes from all directions in outer space .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	0	We know that it comes from very far away , so we think that it is the oldest signal that we can detect .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	1	According to the Big Bang theory , when the universe began , a lot of high-energy radiation was created .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	1	Then , the universe became bigger and colder .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	1	Therefore , the high-energy radiation lost a lot of its original energy .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	1	Now , as a result , that radiation is in the microwave part of the electromagnetic spectrum -LRB- the microwave part has quite low energy -RRB- .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	2	Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson first detected the CMB radiation .
Cosmic microwave background radiation	2	Scientists think that the existence of CMB radiation is very important evidence that the Big Bang theory is true .
Guru Ram Das	0	Guru Ram Das was born on September 24 1534 in Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan and died 1 September , 1581 , in Amritsar , Punjab , India .
Guru Ram Das	0	He became the fourth of the ten Sikh Gurus on March 26 1552 .
Guru Ram Das	0	He urged Sikhs to not just sit in peace while meditating .
Guru Ram Das	0	He urged them to actively join in with other peoples fun while meditating .
Guru Ram Das	1	Guru Ram Das nominated Guru Arjan Dev , his youngest son , as the next Guru of the Sikhs .
Guru Ram Das	2	Guru Ram helped build Ramdaspur by digging a second sacred pool after being instructed to do so by Guru Amar Das .
Guru Ram Das	2	Pilgrims came from miles to hear Guru Ram preach or to help him dig the sacred pool .
Guru Ram Das	2	The sacred pool -LRB- Holy tank -RRB- was named Amristar - which means great pool of nectar .
Juan Pablo SorÃ­n	0	Juan Pablo SorÃ n -LRB- born 5 May 1976 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Juan Pablo SorÃ­n	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Fabricio Coloccini	0	Fabricio Coloccini -LRB- born 22 January 1982 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Fabricio Coloccini	0	He plays for Newcastle United and Argentina national team .
Esteban Cambiasso	0	Esteban Cambiasso -LRB- born 18 August 1980 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Esteban Cambiasso	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Argentina national team .
Gabriel Heinze	0	Gabriel Heinze -LRB- born 19 April 1978 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Gabriel Heinze	0	He plays for Olympique Marseille and Argentina national team .
Javier Mascherano	0	Javier Mascherano -LRB- born 8 June 1984 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Javier Mascherano	0	He plays for Liverpool and Argentina national team .
Leo Franco	0	Leo Franco -LRB- born 20 May 1977 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Leo Franco	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Lionel Scaloni	0	Lionel Scaloni -LRB- born 16 May 1978 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Lionel Scaloni	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Rodrigo Palacio	0	Rodrigo Palacio -LRB- born 5 February 1982 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Rodrigo Palacio	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Gabriel Milito	0	Gabriel Milito -LRB- born 7 September 1980 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Gabriel Milito	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Leandro CufrÃ©	0	Leandro CufrÃ -LRB- born 9 May 1978 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Leandro CufrÃ©	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Maxi RodrÃ­guez	0	Maxi RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 2 January 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Maxi RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Liverpool and Argentina national team .
Lionel Messi	0	Lionel Messi -LRB- born 24 June 1987 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Lionel Messi	0	He plays for Barcelona and the Argentina national team .
Lionel Messi	0	Lionel AndrÃ s `` Leo '' Messi -LRB- Spanish pronunciation : -LRB- ljoË nel anË dÉ 3\/4 es Ë mesi -RRB- ; born 24 June 1987 -RRB- is an Argentine footballer .
Lionel Messi	0	He plays for FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team as a forward or winger .
Lionel Messi	0	He also holds Spanish citizenship .
Lionel Messi	0	So he can play as a EU player .
Lionel Messi	0	He is one of the best football players of his generation .
Lionel Messi	0	Many people say that he is the world 's best contemporary player .
Lionel Messi	0	Messi received several Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year by the age of 22 .
Lionel Messi	0	His playing style and ability have similarity to Diego Maradona .
Lionel Messi	0	And Maradona says Messi is his `` successor '' .
Lionel Messi	1	Messi began football at a young age and his potential was quickly identified by Barcelona .
Lionel Messi	1	He left Newell 's Old Boys 's youth team in 2000 and moved with his family to Europe .
Lionel Messi	1	It 's because Barcelona offered treatment for his growth hormone deficiency .
Lionel Messi	1	He debut in the 2004 â `` 05 season , and he broke his team record for the youngest footballer to scoring a goal .
Lionel Messi	1	Barcelona won La Liga in Messi 's debut season , and won a double of the league and Champions League in 2006 .
Lionel Messi	1	His breakthrough season was in the 2006 â `` 07 season ; he became a first team regular , scoring a hat-trick in El ClÃ sico .
Lionel Messi	1	He scoredf 14 goals in 26 league games .
Lionel Messi	1	Perhaps his most successful season was the 2008 â `` 09 season .
Lionel Messi	1	In this season , Messi scored 38 goals .
Lionel Messi	1	In the following 2009 â `` 10 season , Messi scored 47 goals in all games .
Lionel Messi	1	That equalls to Ronaldo 's record total for Barcelona .
Lionel Messi	1	He is on the cover of both PES 2010 and PES 2011 .
Julio Ricardo Cruz	0	Julio Ricardo Cruz -LRB- born 10 October 1974 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Julio Ricardo Cruz	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
NicolÃ¡s Burdisso	0	NicolÃ s Burdisso -LRB- born 12 April 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
NicolÃ¡s Burdisso	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Lucho GonzÃ¡lez	0	Lucho GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 19 January 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Lucho GonzÃ¡lez	0	He plays for Olympique Marseille and Argentina national team .
Oscar Ustari	0	Oscar Ustari -LRB- born 3 July 1986 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Oscar Ustari	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
JosÃ© Pekerman	0	JosÃ Pekerman -LRB- born 3 September 1949 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Brain Warp	0	Brain Warp is an electronic toy made by Tiger Electronics and released in 1996 .
Brain Warp	0	Players follow the spoken words of the game unit by choosing the correct number or color .
Brain Warp	0	Its catch phrase is `` If you do n't keep up with me , you 're finished ! ''
Brain Warp	1	The spherical unit has six colored knobs - purple , red , green , white , orange and yellow - with numbers on them , and a blue base .
Brain Warp	1	A second version was released in 2002 with a translucent black base .
Brain Warp	1	The voice calls out a color , a number , or both , depending on the game selected , and the player flips the unit so that the correct knob is facing upwards .
Brain Warp	1	After every four points , the game becomes faster .
Brain Warp	1	If the player responds incorrectly , the round is ended and the unit will make a laughing sound .
Brain Warp	1	There are six games in total - three where the player has to follow the command , one memory game that uses a combination of colors and numbers , a code buster game and a game called Pass Attack where players have to make up their own pattern .
Brain Warp	2	The game was the most popular in Duracell 's Kids ' Choice National Toy Survey in 1996 .
Peter Pan	0	Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie -LRB- 1860 â `` 1937 -RRB- .
Peter Pan	0	His character is a magic boy who can fly and who refuses to grow up .
Peter Pan	0	Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood playing on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	0	To call a spade a spade is to describe something clearly and directly .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	0	Rather than using confusing language , just `` tell it like it is . ''
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	1	Users sometimes tell people to read and use our policies , like our policy against personal attacks and our policy against incivility , not to protect themselves from personal attacks , but to protect their edits from review .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	2	Although editors who always edit badly are bad editors and editors who always vandalize are vandals , we all need to be civil to each other .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	2	But being civil should not be confused with being friendly or courteous , let alone charitable .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	3	It 's OK to let others know when you think they 're acting badly .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	3	Being polite will get them to listen more .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	4	The `` duck test '' -- `` if it looks like a duck , swims like a duck and quacks like a duck , it 's probably a duck '' -- means you can work something out by looking at what it does without needing definite proof .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	5	A good example is when different editors make very similar bad edits .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	5	Sometimes this will cause a request for a Checkuser .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	5	If it is really obvious that the edits are being made by the same person , then the `` duck test '' can be used .
Wikipedia:Call a spade a spade	5	In other words , `` the edits look the same , the edits are made to the same pages and the edits are made close together , it 's probably sockpuppetry '' .
Ashbourne, Derbyshire	0	Ashbourne is a small town in the county of Derbyshire in England .
Ashbourne, Derbyshire	0	7,000 people live there .
Ashbourne, Derbyshire	0	Ashbourne is known for a Football Match where one half of the town plays the other at football , using the whole of the town with the goals three miles apart .
Ashbourne, Derbyshire	1	A walk and cycle path , starts on the northern part of the town and follows the course of the former railway to Buxton .
Ashbourne, Derbyshire	1	The walk is called the Tissington Trail .
Michelle Richardson	0	Michelle Richardson is a fictional character on the British television series Skins .
Michelle Richardson	0	She is played by April Pearson .
Michelle Richardson	1	Michelle appears to only be interested in her boyfriend Tony Stonem , and `` looking shaggable '' -LRB- in other words being attractive -RRB- something she describes an important part of who she is .
Michelle Richardson	1	Although Michelle appears confident , especially of her appearance , she can be seen worried in the first series that Tony is cheating on her , especially with posh schoolgirl Abigail Stock .
Michelle Richardson	1	On Michelle 's `` about me '' page located on the official Skins website , Michelle describes Jal Fazer as her best friend , saying that she and Jal have been in the same class since they were four , and that Jal still lets her copy from her homework .
Michelle Richardson	1	Even though Michelle does n't seem to be interested in her schoolwork , she receives 2 A 's and 1 B on her A Levels , and is accepted into the University of York after she finishes school at Roundview College .
Michelle Richardson	1	She also shows talent at speaking languages .
Michelle Richardson	1	Including French and Spanish , in the series one episode `` Tony '' Michelle appears to also understand Italian when spoken near her .
Michelle Richardson	2	Although Michelle can be self centered -- where she mainly focuses on her boyfriend Tony -- she can be very helpful and caring too , such as when she solves her mother 's relationship problems or befriends Sketch in series two .
Michelle Richardson	2	She also shows concern for Effy Stonem , and for her friendship with Jal in the first series episode `` Maxxie and Anwar '' , where she feels she has not been a very good friend to her .
Michelle Richardson	3	Michelle likes Stevie Nicks , Peaches , and Eminem , but she does n't like Keane or James Blunt .
Michelle Richardson	3	Her favorite movies are Mean Girls , Emperor 's New Groove , and Last Seduction , and her favorite television shows are One Tree Hill , Scrubs , and Extreme Makeover .
Michelle Richardson	4	Michelle is aware that Sid Jenkins , her boyfriend Tony 's best friend , is in love with her , and tries to help by setting Sid up with her friend Cassie Ainsworth .
Michelle Richardson	4	Although loyal to him , Michelle worries that Tony is cheating on her , and breaks up with Tony after he kisses and fondles Abigail Stock at a choir performance .
Michelle Richardson	4	Sid tries to get with Michelle , but Tony takes her back before anything happens .
Michelle Richardson	4	After catching Tony trying to have sex with Maxxie during their class trip to Russia , Michelle breaks up with Tony again , except this time she will not take him back .
Michelle Richardson	4	She tries to have sex with Sid during this time , but Sid has fallen in love with Cassie , and reminds Michelle that she really loves Tony and is just looking for comfort .
Michelle Richardson	4	When Josh Stock , Abigail Stock 's brother , asks Michelle out she agrees , and the two have a good time together for a short time .
Michelle Richardson	4	But their relationship is ruined by Tony .
Michelle Richardson	4	At Anwar 's birthday party Tony calls Michelle on her phone and tells her that he loves her , bringing Michelle to tears , but Tony is hit by a bus .
Michelle Richardson	5	In the second series Michelle avoids Tony , who is recovering from the accident and has a bad memory .
Michelle Richardson	5	Michell has been coping with sex , drugs , and partying .
Michelle Richardson	5	She returns to her normal self and tries to get back with Tony , but Tony is completely different now , and can not have sex .
Michelle Richardson	5	Michelle invites Tony on her birthday camping trip , but Tony says no , and on the camping trip Michelle has sex with Sid and the two become involved .
Michelle Richardson	5	They try to keep their relationship secret , but Sid 's girlfriend Cassie is angry , and tells everybody .
Michelle Richardson	5	Tony pretends not to care , but eventually tries to get Michelle back .
Michelle Richardson	5	Realizing they are n't in love with each other , Michelle and Sid end their relationship , and Michelle and Tony try to make a relationship work .
Michelle Richardson	5	Everything goes well , but they are accepted into different universities after graduation , and it is unknown whether they stay together or not .
Ittifaq party	0	The Party of Tatar National Independence Ä ttifaq or Ittifak is a political party , founded in the Tatar ASSR in April , 1990 , and officially registered on January 3 , 1992 .
Ittifaq party	0	Ittifaq was the first non-communist party in Tatarstan .
Ittifaq party	0	It is commonly referred to as a Tatar nationalist party .
Ittifaq party	0	It was named in honor of Ittifaq al-Muslimin , a pre-revolutionary Muslim political party represented in the parliament -LRB- Duma -RRB- of the czarist Russia .
Ittifaq party	1	The permanent leader of the Ittifaq party is FÃ wziÃ BÃ yrÃ mova .
Ittifaq party	1	She has been leading the party for more than 20 years .
Ittifaq party	1	The party published its own newspaper - AltÄ n Urda - from 1993 to 1998 .
Dina Wadia	0	Dina Wadia is the daughter and the only living-child of Muhammad Ali Jinnah , founding father of Pakistan .
Naegleria fowleri	0	Naegleria fowleri is a free-living form of protist typically found in warm fresh water , from 25 â `` 35 degrees Celsius .
Naegleria fowleri	0	It belongs to a group called the Percolozoa or Heterolobosea .
Naegleria fowleri	1	N. fowleri can invade and attack the human nervous system ; although this occurs rarely , such an infection will nearly always result in the death of the victim .
June McCarroll	0	June Hill Robertson McCarroll -LRB- June 30 1867 â '' March 30 1954 -RRB- was a nurse -LRB- later a physician -RRB- with the Southern Pacific Railroad in the early twentieth century .
June McCarroll	0	She has been credited by Caltrans with the idea of using a painted line to separate lanes of traffic on a highway .
June McCarroll	0	This is now in use all over the world .
June McCarroll	1	McCarroll was born and raised in the Adirondacks .
June McCarroll	1	She attended a medical college in Chicago .
June McCarroll	1	She moved to Southern California in 1904 with her first husband , John Robertson .
June McCarroll	1	They had hoped that the desert climate would help him with his tuberculosis , but Robertson died in 1914 .
June McCarroll	1	She later married Frank McCarroll , the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad .
June McCarroll	1	From 1907 to 1916 , she was the only physician regularly practicing in the vast desert between the Salton Sea and Palm Springs .
June McCarroll	1	She was also the only physician serving the area 's five Indian reservations for the Bureau of Indian Affairs .
June McCarroll	2	In the fall of 1917 , McCarroll was driving on the road leading to her office near Indio , California on a stretch of highway that would later become part of U.S. Route 99 .
June McCarroll	2	Today , that part of the highway is part of Indio Boulevard .
June McCarroll	2	She was literally run off the road by a truck , as she recalled many years later : My Model T Ford and I found ourselves face to face with a truck on the paved highway .
June McCarroll	2	It did not take me long to choose between a sandy berth -LRB- sic -RRB- to the right and a ten-ton truck to the left !
June McCarroll	2	Then I had my idea of a white line painted down the center of the highways of the country as a safety measure .
June McCarroll	3	McCarroll soon told her idea to the local chamber of commerce and the Riverside County Board of Supervisors , but no one listened .
June McCarroll	3	Finally , she took it upon herself to hand-paint a white stripe down the middle of the road .
June McCarroll	3	This would later help drivers since they could now easily see the actual width of the lane and keep accidents like Nurse McCarroll 's from happening again .
June McCarroll	3	Through the Indio Women 's Club and many similar women 's groups , Nurse McCarroll launched a statewide letter writing campaign to tell of her proposal .
June McCarroll	3	In November 1924 , the idea was adopted by the California Highway Commission and 3,500 miles of lines were painted at a cost of $ 163,000 .
June McCarroll	3	It would not be long before the idea was adopted worldwide .
June McCarroll	4	A memorial plaque to Dr. McCarroll may be found at the intersection of Indio Boulevard and Flower Street in Indio , California .
June McCarroll	4	On April 24 , 2002 , to honor her contribution to road safety , the State of California named the stretch of Interstate 10 near Indio east of the Indio Boulevard\/Jefferson Street exit as `` The Doctor June McCarroll Memorial Freeway . ''
June McCarroll	4	To find the plaque with a GPS system , the coordinates are 33 Â 43.260 N , 116 Â 13.040 W.
Milton Keynes Lightning	0	Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes .
Milton Keynes Lightning	0	They play in the English National Ice Hockey League .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	0	Percy Jackson & the Olympians is a series of adventure and fantasy books by Rick Riordan .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	0	It is set in the modern United States , but it is based on Greek Mythology .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	0	The series has five books total .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	0	There are also other books outside the series like The Demigod Files and Demigods and Monsters that are related to but are not in the series .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	1	Percy Jackson is the protagonist , or hero , of the series .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	1	He discovers that he is a son of the Greek god Poseidon .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	1	He meets many half-bloods -LRB- half human , half god -RRB- like him , such as Annabeth Chase and Luke Castellan .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	1	He also becomes friends with a satyr named Grover Underwood .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	2	As of March 5 , 2010 , the series has been on the New York Times Best Seller list for children 's books for 138 weeks .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	3	Listed are the major characters in the series .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	4	Chris Columbus directed the film adaptation of the first book , The Lightning Thief for 20th Century Fox .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians	4	Logan Lerman , Brandon T. Jackson and Alexandra Daddario play Percy , Grover and Annabeth respectively .
Sakhalin	0	Sakhalin -LRB- , ; Japanese : Karafuto or Saharin ; or è -- å `` æ -- \/ è å `` æ -- SÃ hÄ lÃ n -RRB- , also known as Saghalien , is a large , long Russian island in the North Pacific , placed between 45 Â 50 ' and 54 Â 24 ' N. It is part of Russia territory and is its largest island , administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast .
Sakhalin	0	The indigenous peoples of the island are the Sakhalin Ainu , Oroks , and Nivkhs .
Sakhalin	0	Most Ainu relocated to HokkaidÅ when Japanese were gone from the island in 1949 .
Sopwith Camel	0	The Sopwith Camel was a British World War I fighter biplane , it was famous for flying very well .
Sopwith Camel	1	The Sopwith Camel entered service in June 1917 .
Sopwith Camel	2	Unlike other biplanes , the Camel was unpleasant to fly .
Sopwith Camel	2	The Camel could maneuver well because of the placement of the engine , pilot , guns , and fuel tank , but controlling the engine torque made flying it difficult and dangerous .
Sopwith Camel	3	The Camel soon had a bad reputation with pilots .
Sopwith Camel	3	The engine was sensitive to fuel mixture control , and wrong settings caused the engine to cut out during takeoff .
Sopwith Camel	3	Many crashed due to mishandling on takeoff when a full fuel tank affected the center of gravity .
Sopwith Camel	3	As well as this , the Camel was also known for its bad spinning characteristics , where any stall resulted in an uncontrollable spin .
Sopwith Camel	4	The Camel had better guns and better performance compared to other biplanes .
Sopwith Camel	4	Its controls were light and sensitive .
Sopwith Camel	4	The Camel was one of the best-remembered Allied aircraft of the First World War .
Sopwith Camel	4	The Camel was credited with shooting down 1,294 enemy aircraft , more than any other Allied fighter .
Sopwith Camel	5	By 1918 better aircraft had been invented , faster and with better high altitude performance .
Sopwith Camel	5	The camel soon became a ground-attack and infantry support aircraft .
Sopwith Camel	5	When fighting Germans in March 1918 , flights of Camels stopped the advancing German Army .
Sopwith Camel	5	Because of this the Camel remained in service until the armistice -LRB- ceasefire -RRB- .
Celtic Christianity	0	Celtic Christianity refers to the Early Medieval Christian practice that was made in Britain and Ireland before the post-Roman period .
Celtic Christianity	0	Celtic Christianity if different from Modern Christianity because of the way people practice .
Celtic Christianity	0	Now not many people practice this religion
Celtic Christianity	1	Christian worship had reached Ireland around 400 AD .
Celtic Christianity	1	Ireland at this time was pagan .
Celtic Christianity	1	For some reason , the transfer from pagan worship to Christian worship was bad .
Celtic Christianity	1	In order to create faith in Ireland the Irish people made Celtic Christianity .
Celtic Christianity	2	The success of Celtic Christian world are great .
Celtic Christianity	2	One example is the Irish people , for example , had no history of literacy until Celtic Christianity came .
Celtic Christianity	2	After Celtic Christianity came the Irish people spoke Latin and started writing books .
Celtic Christianity	2	Irish monks also founded had a big influence in Gaul .
Celtic Christianity	3	Legend says that Cetlic Christianity in Britain was founded by St. Joseph of Arimathea ; legend also says that King Arthur is buried in his ruined abbey .
Celtic Christianity	3	According to legend , Joseph was a tin merchant who was often coming and going to the tin mines of Roman Britain .
Celtic Christianity	3	Legend continues to say that he may have taken his nephew , Jesus , with him on some of these trips .
Celtic Christianity	3	Later Joseph of Aramathea becomes first keeper of the Holy Grail
Anne, Princess Royal	0	Princess Anne , the Princess Royal LG , LT , GCVO , QSO , CD , GCStJ , GCL , TC , FRS , FRCVS was born on 15 August 1950 , the second child and only daughter of then Princess Elizabeth , Duchess of Edinburgh , and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Anne, Princess Royal	1	She married Captain Mark Philips in 1973 , and had two children Peter Phillips and Zara Phillips .
Anne, Princess Royal	1	They separated in 1989 , later divorced , and the Princess married Commander Timothy Laurence RN in 1993 .
Anne, Princess Royal	2	Ian Ball tried to kidnap the Princess in 1974 but was stopped by her bodyguard and passersby .
Anne, Princess Royal	2	Ball was not sent to prison but to a mental hospital .
Anne, Princess Royal	2	Anne is ninth in line to the Throne of the United Kingdom , after her brothers and their children .
Anne, Princess Royal	2	She is often called the hardest working member of the Royal Family .
Arkelstorp	0	Arkelstorp is a town in Sweden .
Peter Phillips	0	Peter Phillips -LRB- born 15 November 1977 -RRB- is the only son of Anne , Princess Royal and Mark Phillips .
Peter Phillips	0	He is the eldest grandchild of the current United Kingdom monarch Elizabeth II .
Peter Phillips	0	He is a businessman .
Peter Phillips	0	He married Autumn Kelly at Windsor Castle in 2008 .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	0	Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex -LRB- Edward Antony Richard Louis ; born 10 March 1964 -RRB- .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	0	He married a woman called Sophie on 19 June 1999 , the day he was made Earl of Wessex . .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	0	They have two children James and Louise Windsor .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	0	He is seventh in line to be the king of the United Kingdom .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	0	He is the youngest child of HM Queen Elizabeth II .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	1	He is the third son and fourth child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	1	At the time of his birth , he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states ; however , after additions to the Royal Family , and an evolution of the Commonwealth , Edward is currently seventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries .
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex	1	He is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom , the oldest realm , while also carrying out duties in and on behalf of the other states of which his mother is sovereign .
Salzach	0	The Salzach is a river in Austria and Germany .
Salzach	0	It is a right tributary of the Inn and is 225 kilometres -LRB- 140 mi -RRB- in length .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	0	Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	1	Carlisle was first settled in 1651 , became part of Concord in 1780 .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	1	It became a town in 1805 .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	1	When first settled , Carlisle belonged to Acton , Billerica , Chelmsford and Concord .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	2	Carlisle is about 8 miles south-southwest of Lowell , and 23 miles northwest of Boston .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	In the past decades Carilse has had a problem with drinking water .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	This is made by a lack of sewerage , leaving residents with few options when problems arise .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	Water testing in May 2006 said there are Coliform bacteria in four wells within Carlisle .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	Because of these tests , the Town of Carlisle set up rules for sewage disposal in April 2008 .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	The town said that the rules are necessary because Carlisle has no town water backup .
Carlisle, Massachusetts	3	When wells are polluted , there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own .
Geordi La Forge	0	Geordi La Forge is a character in the series Star Trek : The Next Generation .
Geordi La Forge	0	He is played by LeVar Burton .
Geordi La Forge	1	Geordi was born blind and must wear a VISOR to help him see .
Geordi La Forge	1	Geordi was born on February 16 , 2335 .
Geordi La Forge	1	His parents were Silva La Forge and Edward M. La Forge .
Geordi La Forge	1	He also had a sister .
Geordi La Forge	1	He went to the Zefram Cochrane High School .
Geordi La Forge	1	He later went to Starfleet Academy from 2353 to 2357 .
Geordi La Forge	1	He was assigned as an ensign in the USS Victory .
Methanol	0	It has similarities to ethanol -LRB- the alcohol we can drink -RRB- , but it is toxic !
Methanol	0	It is used as fuel additive , solvent and in the chemical industry .
Power over Ethernet	0	Power over Ethernet is a technology that allows to supply electricity over standard Ethernet cables .
Power over Ethernet	0	This is useful in many ways , as it allows to only have one cable to both provide the computer network and electricity to a device .
Power over Ethernet	0	It can be used for powering IP telephones , wireless LAN access points , network cameras , remote network switches , embedded computers , and other appliances .
Power over Ethernet	0	In many of these cases it is often inconvenient , expensive or infeasible to supply power separately .
Power over Ethernet	1	The technology is comparable to POTS telephones .
Power over Ethernet	1	These also receive power and data through the same cable .
Power over Ethernet	1	Power over ethernet does n't require changing the existing Ethernet cabling infrastructure .
Power over Ethernet	2	There are several general terms used to describe this feature .
Power over Ethernet	2	The terms power over Ethernet -LRB- PoE -RRB- , power over LAN -LRB- PoL -RRB- , and inline power are synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices via Ethernet ports .
Power over Ethernet	3	There are several PoE implementations , including ad-hoc techniques , but using the IEEE standard for supplying power over Ethernet is strongly recommended .
Waterloo, Belgium	0	Waterloo -LRB- in Walloon : WaterlÃ -RRB- is a Walloon municipality located in the province of Walloon Brabant , Belgium .
Waterloo, Belgium	0	On January 1 , 2006 , Waterloo had a total population of 29,315 .
Waterloo, Belgium	0	The total area is 21.03 kmÂ .
Waterloo, Belgium	1	In the Battle of Waterloo -LRB- Sunday 18 June 1815 -LRB- 5 -RRB- near Waterloo , Belgium -RRB- the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte defeated by the Prussian army and the Anglo-Allied army .
Waterloo, Belgium	1	The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleon 's rule as the French emperor .
Waterloo, Belgium	1	After the Battle Napoleon surrendered to the British , and was exiled to Saint Helena , where he died in 1821 .
Waterloo, Belgium	2	The battlefield is in present-day Belgium , about eight miles -LRB- 12 km -RRB- SSE of Brussels , and about a mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- from the town of Waterloo .
Waterloo, Belgium	3	Barbero , Alessandro -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Waterloo, Belgium	3	The Battle : A New History of Waterloo .
Waterloo, Belgium	3	Atlantic Books .
Waterloo, Belgium	3	ISBN 1-84354-310-9
Template:Infobox Belgium Municipality/doc	0	This is a template to display the characteristics of a Belgian Municipality .
Portuguese Empire	0	The Portuguese Empire -LRB- Portuguese : ImpÃ rio PortuguÃ s -RRB- was one of the first global empires in history .
Portuguese Empire	0	It spread from South America to Africa , India and South East Asia .
Portuguese Empire	0	It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires .
Portuguese Empire	0	It lasted almost five centuries .
Portuguese Empire	0	This is longer than the Spanish , British , and French Empires .
Portuguese Empire	1	The rise of Soviet influence in the working class , and the cost of the Portuguese Colonial War -LRB- 1961 â `` 1974 -RRB- , led to its failure in 1974 .
Portuguese Empire	1	The National Salvation Junta -LRB- Junta de SalvaÃ Ã # o Nacional -RRB- - was to end the wars and push Portuguese from its African colonies .
Portuguese Empire	1	These events made thousands of Portuguese refuges from Portugal 's African territories .
Portuguese Empire	2	Civil wars soon broke out .
Portuguese Empire	2	The communist governments fighting against insurgent groups .
Portuguese Empire	2	After years of fighting , Portgual gave Macau to China in 1999 .
Portuguese Empire	3	The seven former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language .
Portuguese Empire	3	They are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries with Portugal .
Portuguese Empire	3	Today Portuguese is one of the world 's major languages .
Portuguese Empire	3	It is the language of about half of South America .
Hundred Days	0	The Hundred Days , is the period between Napoleon Bonaparte 's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 -LRB- a period of 111 days -RRB- .
Hundred Days	0	This period is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition , and includes the Waterloo Campaign and the Neapolitan War .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	0	The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a military battle that took place in the year 9 AD .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	0	In the battle , an alliance of Germanic tribes won a major victory over three Roman legions .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	0	The Germanic tribes were led by Arminius ; the Roman legions by Publius Quinctilius Varus .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	1	This was more than a victory , it was the complete destruction of three Roman legions and all their commanders ; the few men who survived were made slaves .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	1	It was the greatest disaster in Roman military history .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	1	Apart from occasional raids and campaigns , the Romans never again held the Germanic land across the Rhine .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	2	The battle began a seven-year war which ended with the Rhine as the boundary of the Roman Empire for the next four hundred years , until the decline of the Western Roman Empire .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	3	The Roman commander , Varus , was about the fourth most important man in Rome .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	3	He was known and feared because of his ruthless actions and his crucifixion of defeated enemies .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	3	It is certain this was known to the Germans , and may have helped the tribes come together to resist him .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	4	The German commander was Arminius , who had been given a Roman military education .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	4	He had spent his youth in Rome as a hostage .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	4	Therefore he knew Roman military methods : this knowledge was to be crucial .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	5	Later , Arminius returned to Germania with Varus , and became his trusted advisor .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	5	In secret , he forged an alliance of Germanic tribes that had traditionally been enemies .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	5	He was helped to do this by the anger over Varus ' insolence and cruelty to the people he defeated .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	6	'' ... Stratagem was , therefore , indispensable ; and it was necessary to blind Varus to their schemes until a favorable opportunity should arrive for striking a decisive blow ... '' British historian Edward Shepherd Creasy -LRB- 1812 -- 1878 -RRB-
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	7	While Varus was on his way from his summer camp , west of the Weser river , to the winter headquarters near the Rhine , he heard reports of a local rebellion .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	7	This was faked by Arminius .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	8	'' ... This was represented to Varus as an occasion which required his prompt attendance at the spot ; but he was kept in studied ignorance of its being part of a concerted national rising ; and he still looked on Arminius as his submissive vassal ... '' Edward Shepherd Creasy
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	9	Recent archaeological finds place the battle at Kalkriese Hill in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck County , Lower Saxony .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	9	The Romans must at this time have been marching northwestward from the area that is now the city of Detmold , passing east of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck ; they must then have camped in this area before being attacked .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	10	Varus 's forces included three legions , six cohorts of auxiliary troops -LRB- non-citizens or allied troops -RRB- and three squadrons of cavalry .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	10	Many of them had little combat experience with Germanic fighters under local conditions .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	11	The Roman forces were not marching in combat formation , and there were also large numbers of camp-followers .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	11	As they entered the forest they found the track narrow and muddy ; according to Dio Cassius a violent storm had also arisen .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	11	He also writes that Varus neglected to send out advance reconnaissance parties .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	12	The line of march was dangerously stretched out â `` estimates are that it was more than 15 km -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- , and was perhaps as long as 20 km -LRB- 12 miles -RRB- .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	12	It was then suddenly attacked by Germanic warriors who were carrying some light swords , large lances and spears that came with short and narrow blades , so sharp and warrior friendly that they could be used as required .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	12	The Germanic warriors surrounded the entire Roman army and rained down javelins on the intruders .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	13	The Romans were able to set up a fortified night camp , and the next morning broke out into open country , near the modern town of Ostercappeln .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	13	The break-out cost them heavy losses , as did a further attempt to escape by marching through another forest area , with heavy rains continuing .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	13	The rain stopped them from using their bows because sinew strings become slack when wet , and left them virtually defenseless as their shields also became waterlogged .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	14	The Romans then began a night march to escape , but marched into another trap that Arminius had set , at the foot of a kill near OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	14	There , the sandy , open strip on which the Romans could march easily narrowed at the bottom of the hill .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	14	There was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	14	The road was blocked by a trench , and , towards the forest , an earthen wall had been built along the roadside .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	14	This let the tribesmen to attack the Romans from cover .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	15	The Romans made a desperate attempt to storm the wall , but failed .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	15	The Germanic warriors then stormed the field and slaughtered the Romans ; Varus committed suicide .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	16	Around 15,000 â `` 20,000 Roman soldiers must have died ; not only Varus , but also many of his officers are said to have taken their own lives by falling on their swords in the approved manner .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	16	Tacitus wrote that many officers were sacrificed by the Germans as part of their indigenous religious ceremonies , cooked in pots and their bones used for rituals .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	16	However , others were ransomed , and some of the common soldiers were enslaved .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	17	The victory over the legions was followed by a clean sweep of all Roman forts , garrisons and cities â `` of which there were at least two â `` east of the Rhine .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	17	The remaining two Roman legions in Germany were stationed in a fort at Mainz , and commanded by Varus ' nephew .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	17	They were content to try to hold the Rhine .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	18	Though we can never know why Varus made these mistakes , his reputation for arrogance and over-confidence suggests he under-estimated the Germans .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	18	But all Rome 's previous experience , from Caesar onwards , had shown the Germanic tribes as strong in war .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	19	â ' â -LRB- ` Quintilius Varus , give me back my legions ! ' -RRB-
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	20	The three legion numbers were never used again by the Romans after this defeat , unlike other legions that were restructured â `` a case unique in Roman history .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	21	The battle ended the period of triumphant Roman expansion that had followed the end of the Civil Wars 40 years earlier .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	21	Augustus ' stepson Tiberius took effective control , and prepared for the continuation of the war .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	21	Three legions were sent to the Rhine to replace the lost legions .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	22	Though their shock at the slaughter was great , the Romans immediately began a slow , systematic process of preparing to reconquer the country .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	22	In 14 AD , just after Augustus ' death , and the accession of his heir and stepson Tiberius , a huge raid was led by the new emperor 's nephew Germanicus .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	23	On a starry night he massacred the Marsi and ravaged their villages with fire and sword .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	23	That night the Germans had celebrated ; drunk and asleep , they were surprised by Germanicus .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	23	The temple of their deity was destroyed .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	24	Several other tribes were roused by this slaughter and ambushed Germanicus on the way to his winter-quarters , but were defeated with heavy losses .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	25	The next year was marked by two major campaigns and several smaller battles with a large army estimated at 55,000 â `` 70,000 men , backed by naval forces .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	25	In spring 15 AD , the legate Caecina Severus invaded the Marsi a second time with 25,000 â `` 30,000 men , causing great havoc .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	26	Meanwhile , Germanicus ' troops had built a fort on Mount Taunus from where he marched with 30 to 35,000 men against the Chatti -LRB- probably a region of villages -RRB- and slaughtered children , women and the elderly .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	26	The able-bodied men fled across a river and hid themselves in the forests .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	26	After this blow Germanicus marched on Mattium and burned the city down .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	27	In summer 15 AD , the army visited the site of the first battle .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	27	According to Tacitus , they found heaps of bones , and skulls nailed to trees , which they buried , '' ... looking on all as kinsfolk and of their own blood ... '' .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	27	Burial pits with remains fitting this description have been found at Kalkriese Hill .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	28	Under Germanicus , the Romans marched another army , along with allied Germanic soldiers , into Germania again in 16 AD .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	28	He was able to fight his way across the Weser near modern Minden , suffering some losses .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	28	He forced Arminius ' army to stand in open battle at the Weser River .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	28	Germanicus 's legions inflicted huge casualties on the Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	29	One final battle was fought at the Angivarian Wall west of modern Hanover , and again many Germanic soldiers were killed , which forced them to flee .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	29	In summer 16 AD , Caius Silius marched against the Chatti with 33,000 men .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	29	Germanicus invaded the Marsi for a third time and devastated their land .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	30	With his main goals reached and winter coming , Germanicus ordered his army back to their winter camps , with the fleet incurring some damage from a storm in the North Sea .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	30	After a few more raids across the Rhine , which resulted in the recovery of two of the three Roman legions ' eagles lost in 9 AD , Tiberius ordered the Roman forces to halt and withdraw across the Rhine .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	30	Germanicus was recalled to Rome and informed by Tiberius that he would be given a Triumph and be given a new command .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	31	Germanicus ' campaign had been to revenge the defeat at Teutoburg , and also partly in reaction to signs of mutiny amongst his troops .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	32	Arminius , who had been considered a real threat to stability by Rome , was now defeated .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	32	Once his allied Germanic coalition had been broken and honor avenged , the huge cost and risk of keeping the Roman army operating beyond the Rhine was simply not worth any likely benefit to be gained .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	33	The last chapter of this story is told by the historian Tacitus .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	33	Around 50 AD , bands of Chatti invaded Roman territory and began to plunder -LRB- take everything of value -RRB- .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	33	The Roman commander , with a legionary force supported by Roman cavalry and auxiliaries , attacked the Chatti from both sides and defeated them .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	33	Great was the joy when they found Roman prisoners , including some from Varus ' legions who had been held by the Chatti for 40 years .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	34	The battle , and the histories of Tacitus , had a big effect on 19th century German nationalism .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	34	In the 19th century the Germans were still divided into many German states , but they linked themselves with the Germanic tribes as shared ancestors of one `` German people '' .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	35	In 1808 , the German author Heinrich von Kleist 's play Die Hermannsschlacht aroused anti-Napoleonic sentiment , even though it could not be performed under French occupation .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	36	Later , the figure of Arminius was used to represent the ideals of freedom and unification â `` as supported by German liberals , and opposed by reactionary rulers .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	36	A memorial â `` the Hermannsdenkmal â `` was begun during this period , and Arminius became a symbol of Pan-Germanism .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	36	The monument remained unfinished for decades , until after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 â `` 71 unified the country .
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest	36	The completed monument was then a symbol of conservative German nationalism .
Organisation of the Islamic Conference	0	The Organisation of the Islamic Conference -LRB- OIC -RRB- is an international organization with a permanent delegation to the United Nations .
Organisation of the Islamic Conference	0	It groups 57 member states , from the Greater Middle East regions , Africa , Central Asia , Caucasus , Balkans , Southeast Asia , and South America .
Organisation of the Islamic Conference	0	The official languages of the organization are Arabic , English and French .
Organisation of the Islamic Conference	0	Founded in 1969 orignially it started from 25 members , that are permanent and has grown since 2001 .
Lamborghini	0	Lamborghini is a Italian car company that makes sporty and powerful cars .
Lamborghini	0	They started making cars in 1963 .
Lamborghini	0	They used to make the Miura , Countach , Reventon , and Diablo .
Lamborghini	0	They make the Gallardo -LRB- pronounced Giado -RRB- and the Murcielago -LRB- pronounced Mercialago or Merchilago -RRB- now .
Lamborghini	0	These are all Spanish names .
Lamborghini	0	For example Murcielago was the name of a famous bull .
GermÃ¡n Burgos	0	GermÃ n Burgos -LRB- born 16 April 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
GermÃ¡n Burgos	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Mauricio Pochettino	0	Mauricio Pochettino -LRB- born 2 March , 1973 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Mauricio Pochettino	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
MatÃ­as Almeyda	0	MatÃ as Almeyda -LRB- born 21 December , 1973 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
MatÃ­as Almeyda	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Javier Zanetti	0	Javier Zanetti -LRB- born 10 August 1973 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Javier Zanetti	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano .
Pablo Cavallero	0	Pablo Cavallero -LRB- born 13 April 1974 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Pablo Cavallero	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Diego Placente	0	Diego Placente -LRB- born 24 April 1977 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Diego Placente	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Claudio HusaÃ­n	0	Claudio HusaÃ n -LRB- born 20 November , 1974 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Claudio HusaÃ­n	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Gustavo AdriÃ¡n LÃ³pez	0	Gustavo AdriÃ n LÃ pez -LRB- born 13 April , 1973 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Gustavo AdriÃ¡n LÃ³pez	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Kily GonzÃ¡lez	0	Kily GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 4 August 1974 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Kily GonzÃ¡lez	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Marcelo Gallardo	0	Marcelo Gallardo -LRB- born 18 January 1976 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Marcelo Gallardo	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Claudio Caniggia	0	Claudio Caniggia -LRB- born 9 January , 1967 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Claudio Caniggia	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
JosÃ© Chamot	0	JosÃ Chamot -LRB- born 17 May , 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
JosÃ© Chamot	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Roberto Bonano	0	Roberto Bonano -LRB- born 24 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Roberto Bonano	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Marcelo Bielsa	0	Marcelo Bielsa -LRB- born 21 July , 1955 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Hyakunin Isshu	0	Hyakunin Isshuï 1\/4 Hiragana : ã ã ã ã `` ã `` ã ã # ã -- ã
Hyakunin Isshu	0	Kanji : ç 3\/4 ä ä é -- ï 1\/4 is list of wakas written by 100 famous waka poets .
Hyakunin Isshu	0	They are cards that have writting on them .
Hyakunin Isshu	0	-LRB- Ogura hyakunin isshu .
Hyakunin Isshu	0	å å ç 3\/4 ä ä é -- . -RRB-
Hyakunin Isshu	0	There are 200 cards divided into two groups - 100 Yomifuda cards and 100 Torifuda cards .
Hyakunin Isshu	1	Hyakunin isshu is a popular game in Japan .
Hyakunin Isshu	1	It is played often during the New year season .
Hyakunin Isshu	1	A few games are possible using these cards .
Hyakunin Isshu	2	Karuta asobi -LRB- ã ã ã é ã -RRB- is the most popular game .
Hyakunin Isshu	2	A reader reads Kaminoku -LRB- the upper words -RRB- and Shimonoku -LRB- the lower words -RRB- , and the players compete to see how fast they can pick the matching card .
Hyakunin Isshu	2	The Shimonoku is not written on the cards , so the players who memorize the Kaminoku have an advantage .
Hyakunin Isshu	2	The player who can get the most cards wins .
Hyakunin Isshu	3	æ é ã ã å æ ã `` ã ` ã ã -- ç 1\/2 å ã è # ã '' ã ã ã å ã é å
Hyakunin Isshu	3	å The beginning words are 5,7,5 -LRB- about 17 character -RRB- , called Kaminoku .
Hyakunin Isshu	3	The second part are 7,7 , called Shimonoku .
Hyakunin Isshu	4	The cards that are composed of only characters .
Hyakunin Isshu	4	All parts of the poem -LRB- Kaminoku and Shimonoku -RRB- are written .
Hyakunin Isshu	5	Only Shimonoku is written .
Hyakunin Isshu	5	The waka maker 's illustrations are written on the cards .
Hyakunin Isshu	6	Bozu mekuri -LRB- å ä '' ã ã ã -RRB- does not use Yomifuda .
Hyakunin Isshu	7	The winner is the player who has the most cards when all the cards are have been used .
Usability	0	Usability or User-friendly is a term meaning easy-to-use .
Usability	0	It is used when talking about simple user interfaces .
Electro-optic modulator	0	An Electro-optic modulator is an optical device .
Electro-optic modulator	0	It is made of a material that has a so-called electro-optical effect .
Electro-optic modulator	0	This means that the material changes its optical properties when there is an electric field .
Electro-optic modulator	0	One example is than when there is no electricity , light can pass through , and when there is , it can not , and is reflected .
Liquid crystal	0	Liquid crystals are special substances that are usually liquid , but that show certain properties of a solid crystal .
Liquid crystal	0	A liquid crystal -LRB- LC -RRB- may flow like a liquid , but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way .
Liquid crystal	0	There are many different types of liquid crystal phases .
Liquid crystal	0	Different phases are different because their optical properties are different .
Liquid crystal	0	Using a microscope and a polarized light source , different liquid crystal phases will have different textures .
Liquid crystal	0	This is also shown in the image .
Liquid crystal	1	The contrasting areas in the texture each correspond to a domain where the LC molecules are rotated in a different direction .
Liquid crystal	1	Within a domain , however , the molecules are well ordered .
Liquid crystal	1	LC materials may not always be in an LC phase -LRB- just as water is not always in the liquid phase : it may also be found in the solid and gaseous phase -RRB- .
River Trent	0	The River Trent is one of the major rivers of England .
River Trent	0	It starts in Staffordshire .
River Trent	0	It flows through the center of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the Humber which empties into the North Sea .
River Trent	1	The name `` Trent '' comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning `` strongly flooding '' .
River Trent	1	More specifically , the name may be a contraction of two Celtic words , tros -LRB- `` over '' -RRB- and hynt -LRB- `` way '' -RRB- .
River Trent	2	It is unusual amongst English rivers in that it flows north -LRB- for the second half of its route -RRB- , and is also unusual in exhibiting a tidal bore , the `` Aegir '' .
River Trent	2	The area drained by the river includes most of the northern Midlands .
River Trent	3	The river is legally navigable for some 117 m below Burton upon Trent .
River Trent	3	However for practical purposes , navigation above the southern terminus of the Trent and Mersey Canal -LRB- at Shardlow -RRB- is conducted on the canal , rather than on the river itself .
River Trent	4	At certain times of the year , the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a tidal bore which can be up to five feet -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- high .
Kirkcudbrightshire	0	Kirkcudbrightshire is a British county on the Solway Firth in the south-west of Scotland .
Kirkcudbrightshire	1	Its county town is Kirkcudbright .
Kirkcudbrightshire	2	Kirkcudbrightshire was known by other names in the past : East Galloway because it is the eastern part oif the old Kingdom of Galloway , and the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright , because it was once governed by a steward employed by the Lord of Galloway and not a sheriff appointed by the king .
Kirkcudbrightshire	3	Kirkcudbrightshire 's name the town of Kirkcudbright , which means `` Cuthbert 's church '' .
Kirkcudbrightshire	4	For local government , the county is in the Dumfries and Galloway council area .
Kirkcudbright	0	Kirkcudbright is the county town of Kirkcudbrightshire .
Ayrshire	0	Ayrshire is a county on the west coast of Scotland .
Ayrshire	0	The county town is Ayr but the biggest towns are Kilmarnock and Irvine .
Ayrshire	1	There used to be three districts called `` bailieries '' which were later put together to make up the shire of Ayrshire .
Ayrshire	1	The three districts were :
Photographic filter	0	A Photographic filter is a filter that is used in photography .
Photographic filter	0	There are different kinds of filters :
Photographic filter	1	Filters can be cheaper or more expensive .
Photographic filter	1	The price is often paid for the glass -LRB- or plastic -RRB- that is treated or coated in different ways .
Photographic filter	1	Also some filters can be screwed in front of a lens , others can be placed in the back of the lens , or in special filter holders screwed in at the front .
List of diplomatic missions in Russia	0	This page lists the Diplomatic missions in Russia .
List of diplomatic missions in Russia	0	The Russian Federation hosts a huge clout of embassies in its capital Moscow .
List of diplomatic missions in Russia	0	146 embassies are resident .
Nadia ComÄneci	0	Full info about Nadia ComÄ neci is here Nadia Elena ComÄ neci -LRB- born November 12 , 1961 -RRB- is a former Romanian gymnast .
Nadia ComÄneci	0	She is famous for scoring the first ever perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
Nadia ComÄneci	0	Nadia scored six perfect scores in Canada .
Nadia ComÄneci	0	She was coached by Bela Karolyi .
Nadia ComÄneci	0	She is married to an American former gymnast named Bart Conner , who is a commentator for the sport .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	Hurricane Henriette was the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2007 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	The storm , which caused nine fatalities , formed from an area of cloud on August 30 , 2007 , and became a tropical storm the next day .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	The storm moved along the Mexican Pacific coast , and it rained very heavily .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	The city that had the most problems was Acapulco , Guerrero , where six people were killed by landslides , and where over 100 families had to leave after the La Sabana River flooded .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	Henriette then turned north and headed towards the Baja California peninsula , and became a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	0	Henriette made its first landfall east of Cabo San Lucas when it was at its strongest , causing the death of one woman because of rough seas .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	1	Hurricane Henriette then moved over the Sea of Cortez , and made its second landfall near Guaymas , Sonora .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	1	After causing heavy rains in Sonora , the storm weakened over the Sierra Madre Occidental and what was left went on to cause flooding in New Mexico and Texas .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	1	The damaged caused cost about $ 275 million -LRB- 2007 MXN , $ 25 million 2007 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	1	It hit Mexico on the same day Hurricane Felix hit Nicaragua , only one of two time when an Atlantic hurricane and a Pacific hurricane have made landfall on the same day .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	2	Henriette originated from a tropical wave that departed the west coast of Africa on August 20 , 2007 .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	2	The wave produced some convection while in the Caribbean Sea but reached central America on August 28 before any significant development could occur .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	2	Early on August 30 , the area of low pressure , now 400 miles -LRB- 640 km -RRB- south-southeast of Acapulco , Mexico , started to gain clusters of strong convection .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	2	By the afternoon of August 30 the system continued to show strong convection and had developed a broad but well defined area of low to mid level cyclonic turning .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	2	By 0600 UTC that day the system became a tropical depression about 360 m southeast of Acapulco and was designated as Tropical Depression Eleven-E .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	3	Convection continued but the cyclone was encountering extensive easterly to north-easterly wind shear which stinted the strengthening of this storm through out its history .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	3	The cyclone initially headed toward the west-northwest around a subtropical ridge that was centered over the western Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	3	The depression moved north west , parallel with the west coast of Mexico due to being steered by the mid\/upper-level ridge .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	3	On August 31 , it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Henriette , 85 miles -LRB- 137 km -RRB- south of Acapulco .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	It continued to move along the Mexican coast bringing heavy rains .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	With continued strong convection , Henriette maintained its strengthening and was predicted to reach hurricane strength .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	However , despite the low wind shear and apparent warm waters .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	Henriette did not strengthen as expected .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	This is believed to be due to its close proximity to land and colds waters being brought up due to Henriette 's slow movement .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	The convection and strengthening continued and maintained itself as it moved away from Jalisco .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	4	Henriette turned westward and away from the Pacific coast of Mexico late on September 1 as the subtropical ridge built westward over northern Mexico .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	5	Henriette continued to improve in structure and with the formation of a distinct eye feature , reached hurricane strength on September 4 as it turned north-northwestward toward the Baja California peninsula , ahead of a mid-latitude trough approaching the west coast of the United States .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	5	The hurricane reached its peak intensity of 85 mph -LRB- 135 km\/h -RRB- that morning while centered about 75 miles -LRB- 120 km -RRB- south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	The center of Henriette made landfall just east of Cabo San Lucas on the afternoon of September 4 with maximum winds near 80 m -LRB- 130 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	It was over land for only about six hours before emerging into the Sea of Cortez .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	The brief interaction with land caused a slight weakening , but Henriette remained a Category 1 hurricane for most of that day .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	The next day it made final landfall near Guaymas in the state of Sonora .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	Henriette weakened quickly over land and dissipated over the mountains of northwestern Mexico early on September 6 .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	The remnants of Tropical Storm Henriette continued to track across west Texas and southeastern New Mexico as it was being absorbed by a cold front moving through New Mexico .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	6	The flow of moisture from originating from these remnants , moderate instability , and marginal shear contributed to flash flooding and severe thunderstorms .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	7	The formation of Henriette was not anticipated well in NHC Tropical Weather Outlooks .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	7	The incipient system was first mentioned only about 31 hours before it became a tropical depression , and the potential for the formation of a depression was explicitly stated beginning only about 13 hours prior to genesis .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	On August 31 , 2007 the National Meteorological Service in Mexico decreed zone of alert from Lagunas de Chacahua , Oaxaca to Cabo Corrientes , Jalisco .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	It requested the public to take precautions before the possible coming of rain , intense winds and storm surges in the south and southwestern coasts of Mexico .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	The Ministry of Education of Guerrero canceled classes at all schools in the evening and close the port navigation .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	Faced with the prospect of Henriette strengthening , The Head of the Harbor Bay in Acapulco stopped all travel for small craft and coastal fisheries .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	Also blue and yellow flags were raised as a preventive measure for swimmers .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	On September 4 , the port of MazatlÃ n , Sinaloa had to be shut down to all navigation due to the inclement weather produced by the hurricane .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	The port authority reported that Henriette produced waves surpassing 4 meters -LRB- 13 ft -RRB- in height .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	The Carnival Pride cruise scheduled to arrive at the port had to be diverted out to sea as a result of the port 's closure .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	In the city itself , school was suspended for two days , and officials stated that approximately 600 famiilies might have to be evacuated .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	8	Further north , the port of Topolobampo , Sinaloa was also closed due to Henriette 's threat , and 20 families were evacuated from their homes in an ejido .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	9	In La Paz , the Municipal Direction of Civil defense informed that the first of 13 temporary shelters would be opened and anticipated the evacuation of more than 2000 people that lived in high-risk zones .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	9	In some areas , the local police recommended to the population , mostly those living in areas of high risk , that they should take care not to leave their homes unless necessary and to find evacuation routes and temporary shelters .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	9	Both Manuel MÃ rquez de LeÃ n International Airport in La Paz and Los Cabos International Airport in San JosÃ del Cabo were shut down , stranding 7,500 â `` 8,500 tourists .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	9	Henriette also forced the ports in Los Cabos to close completely , and the port in La Paz to close to small craft .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	10	Henriette struck hardest in the resort town of Acapulco .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	10	Though the storm never passed closer than 70 m to the town , heavy rains along the coast saturated the ground , leading to mudslides .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	10	Six people were reported dead as a result of rockslides in two suburban neighborhoods of the city and in the port itself .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	10	Three were killed by a huge rock hitting their house , and the other three were killed when their dwellings partially collapsed .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	10	In addition , flooding from the overflowing of the River La Sabana , led to the evacuation of at least one hundred families from around the river by the Consejo Estatal de Proteccion Civil .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	11	Jorge Antonio Pacheco Albert , Director of Civil Protection for the Port of Acapulco , reported that approximately 800 were injured during the passage of Henriette along the coast and that 337 people relocated to temporary shelters .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	11	In MichoacÃ n , Henriette damaged 10,000 square meters -LRB- 107,000 sq . ft -RRB- of beach near Ixtapilla , destroying approximately 5,000 Olive Ridley turtle nests , comprising 10 % of the endangered species 's nests in the state .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	12	In Sonora , the hurricane destroyed 450 homes and damaged another 5,000 dwellings in Etchojoa and Huatabampo , which both have large Mayo Indian populations .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	12	The storm 's precipitation flooded nearby agricultural fields , stopping wheat production , forcing local government to fumigate the region to try to prevent a dengue fever outbreak .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	12	In the Yaqui River valley , two people were killed , and another 70 homes were destroyed by Henriette 's winds .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	12	Throughout the state , 24,000 families were left homeless .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	One woman died due to high surf near Cabo San Lucas on the Baja California peninsula .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	Two fishermen were reported killed off the Sonora coast .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	The road connecting Guaymas to Ciudad ObregÃ n was closed due to damage from the overflow of the brook Cocoraque which stranded around 600 cars .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas was affected when the Acalpican River broke its banks .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	At least 50 houses located in the community of El Habillal , were flooded by water levels of up to 1 m. The residents had to leave their houses and be relocated in provisional housing .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	The remnants of Henriette caused flash floods and surface water 8 -- 12 inches -LRB- 20 -- 30 cm -RRB- deep which covered roads with depths up to 1.5 inches -LRB- 4 cm -RRB- in the U.S. States of New Mexico and Texas .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	Hail also accumulated on roadways .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	Damage in Mexico totaled about $ 275 million -LRB- 2007 MXN , $ 25 million 2007 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Henriette (2007)	13	The name Henriette was not retired from use by the World Meteorological Organization , and will be used again in 2013 .
Charles Stewart Parnell	0	Charles Stewart Parnell -LRB- 27 June 1846 -- 6 October 1891 -RRB- was an Irish Anglican politician in the Parliament of the United Kingdom , which was at his time included Ireland .
Charles Stewart Parnell	0	He started the Irish Parliamentary Party .
Charles Stewart Parnell	0	He played an important part in the fight for Ireland 's fight for independence .
Charles Stewart Parnell	1	Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale , County Wicklow .
Charles Stewart Parnell	1	His family was upper class .
Charles Stewart Parnell	1	He was the seventh child of John Henry Parnell and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart .
Charles Stewart Parnell	1	Parnell 's great-grandmother was in the Tudor family so he was related to the British Royal Family . .
Charles Stewart Parnell	2	His parents separated when he was six .
Charles Stewart Parnell	2	He was sent to different schools in England , where he was unhappy .
Charles Stewart Parnell	2	His father died in 1859 and he inherited his fortune .
Charles Stewart Parnell	2	He then studied at Cambridge University -LRB- 1865-9 -RRB- but never graduated .
Charles Stewart Parnell	3	Charles Stewart Parnell was first elected to the House of Commons , as a Home Rule League MP for Meath , on 21 April 1875 .
Charles Stewart Parnell	3	During his first year Parnell mostly stayed quiet and watched .
Charles Stewart Parnell	3	He first drew attention in 1876 when he said a group of Irish rebels called Fenians -LRB- who were accused of killing a police officer -RRB- did not kill anyone .
Charles Stewart Parnell	4	Parnell fought for Ireland 's right to be its own nation -LRB- not part of the United Kingdom -RRB- called the Home Rule Movement .
Charles Stewart Parnell	4	At first he met with Fenians , but he later decided to work with Michael Davitt .
Charles Stewart Parnell	4	He was elected president of Davitt 's movement , -LRB- called the `` Land League '' -RRB- on 21 October 1879 .
Charles Stewart Parnell	4	After becoming the MP for Cork City , he formed a new group with ideas from many other groups called the Irish National League which later became the Irish Parliamentary Party .
Charles Stewart Parnell	4	Although Ireland did not become its own nation for many years , Parnell 's work in Parliament pushed Ireland much closer to their goal by unifying Irish politics .
Charles Stewart Parnell	5	On 24 December 1889 Captain William Oâ Shea decided to divorce his wife Katherine O'Shea , saying that she had an affair and three children with Parnell .
Charles Stewart Parnell	5	Parnell did not try to stop the divorce .
Charles Stewart Parnell	5	Because divorce is not allowed by Catholics , many Catholics who supported Parnell did not like him anymore and he became less popular .
Charles Stewart Parnell	6	Parnell married Katherine in 1891 .
Charles Stewart Parnell	6	The damage from his affair caused many people to lose respect for him , and he became less powerful .
Charles Stewart Parnell	6	Many members of his party left him .
Charles Stewart Parnell	6	He died on 6 October 1891 of a heart attack and in the arms of his wife .
Charles Stewart Parnell	6	He was only 45 years old .
Haruki Murakami	0	Haruki Murakami is a Japanese author and translator .
Haruki Murakami	0	He was born on January 12 , 1949 in Kyoto , Japan .
Haruki Murakami	0	In 2006 he won the Franz Kafka Prize for his book Kafka on the Shore .
Sinhala language	0	Sinhalese or Sinhala -LRB- à à ' à à à 1\/2 , ISO 15919 : siá hala , pronounced -LRB- Ë siÅ hÉ lÉ -RRB- , earlier referred to as Singhalese -RRB- is the language of the Sinhalese , the largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka .
Sinhala language	0	It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family .
Sinhala language	1	Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka , about 16 million of them are native speakers .
Sinhala language	1	It is one of the constitutionally-recognised official languages of Sri Lanka , along with Tamil .
Sinhala language	1	Sinhala has its own writing system -LRB- see Sinhala script -RRB- which is an offspring of the Indian Brahmi script .
Sinhala language	2	The oldest Sinhala inscriptions were written in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE ; the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century CE .
Sinhala language	3	The closest relative of Sinhala is the language of the Maldives , Dhivehi .
Sinhala language	4	The word order of Sinhala language is SOV -LRB- subject-object-verb -RRB- just like Japanese , Korean and many other asian languages .
Sinhala language	4	It would be easy for people from that particular language style to learn Sinhala with a little time and practice .
Sinhala language	5	Ex 1 : I home go Mama gedara yanawa .
Sinhala language	5	ë ë '' ì ` ì -- ê ` ë ë -LRB- Korean -RRB- Ex 2 : beautiful dress Lassana anduma ì ì ì -LRB- Korean -RRB-
Sinhala language	6	Morphologically , the words are built with the stem followed by a particle .
Sinhala language	6	The particle can vary so that it adds more grammatical change into the word connecting it to the whole sentence .
Sinhala language	7	pusa yanawa - kitten is going .
Sinhala language	7	pusath yanawa - kitten is also going .
Sinhala language	8	ballata denawa - giving -LRB- it -RRB- to the dog ballatath denawa giving it to the dog as well ballatama denawa giving it to the dog itself .
Sinhala language	9	yes , its easy if you really have a good look at these sentences .
Sinhala language	9	you may easily find the stem of the words - pusa , pusath , ballata , ballathath , ballatama .
Sinhala language	10	pusa - is the stem of the subjectival phrase .
Sinhala language	10	-LRB- kitten -RRB-
Dera Ghazi Khan Division	0	Dera Ghazi Khan Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the Punjab province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Dera Ghazi Khan Division	0	During British rule Dera Ghazi Khan Division was a district of Multan Division , after independence from Britain Dera Ghazi Khan was made into a division in its own right until abolition in 2000 .
Dera Ghazi Khan Division	0	It contained the following District : Dera Ghazi Khan , Muzaffargarh , Rajanpur , Layyah .
Bahawalpur Division	0	Bahawalpur Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø -RRB- originally , Bahawalpur , was also an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan , from 1955 until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Multan Division	0	Multan Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù
Multan Division	0	Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the Punjab of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Multan Division	1	Multan Division was created during British Rule in the subcontinent .
Multan Division	1	The division lay between 28 Â 25 ' and 33 Â 13 N and 69 Â 19 ' and 73 Â 39 E , the Sutlej divided it from Bahawalpur on the south-east , while the Indus flowed partly through the Division and partly along its border to the west .
Multan Division	1	The headquarters of the Commissioner were at Multan , or , in the hot season , at .
Multan Division	1	Fort Munro .
Multan Division	1	The Division was abolished in 1884 , but reconstituted in 1901 .
Multan Division	1	According to the 1881 census of India the population of the area now included was 2,036,956 , in 1891 it had risen to 2,277,605 , and in 1901 to 3,014,675 .
Multan Division	1	The total area was 29,520 square miles , the division was composed of the following districts :
Sahiwal Division	0	Sahiwal Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Û Û Ù Ø Ù -RRB- is an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan .
Sahiwal Division	0	It was created in November 1988 .
Bannu Division	0	Bannu Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ù Ù Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Bannu Division	0	The division was created in the 1990 's when it was removed from Dera Ismail Khan Division , at abolition it contained the districts of Bannu and Lakki Marwat .
Dera Ismail Khan Division	0	Dera Ismail Khan Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Û Ø Ø Ù
Dera Ismail Khan Division	0	Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Dera Ismail Khan Division	1	Until the 1990s it also contained Bannu Division , at abolition it contained the districts of Dera Ismail Khan and Tank .
Kohat Division	0	Kohat Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ú Ù Û Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Kohat Division	0	At independence in 1947 Kohat was a district of Peshawar Division , however in 1976 it became a separate division and contained the districts of Karak , Kohat and Hangu .
Malakand Division	0	Malakand Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù
Malakand Division	0	Ù Ø Ú Ù Ú -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Malakand Division	1	In 1969 , the princely states of Chitral , Dir and Swat were incorporated into West Pakistan as the new division of Malakand with Saidu as its capital .
Mardan Division	0	Mardan Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù
Mardan Division	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 got rid of the third tier of government .
Mardan Division	0	It was made up of the present-day districts of Mardan and Swabi .
Peshawar Division	0	Peshawar Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ù Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Peshawar Division	0	At independence in 1947 , the North-West Frontier Province -LRB- 1901-1955 -RRB- was split into two divisions , Dera Ismail Khan and Peshawar .
Peshawar Division	0	Until 1976 , Peshawar Division contained the districts of Hazara and Kohat , when they both became divisions themselves .
Peshawar Division	1	Peshawar Division was originally a district of the North-West Frontier Province -LRB- 1901 â `` 1955 -RRB- of British India .
Peshawar Division	1	Later reverted back to Pakistan -LRB- 1972-2000 -RRB- The district was administratively subdivided into five tehsils , these were :
Peshawar Division	2	After the independence of Pakistan in 1947 , the tehsil of Peshawar became the new district of Peshawar .
Peshawar Division	2	At that time the old district became a division .
Hyderabad Division	0	HyderÄ bÄ d District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø -RRB- , is a district of Sindh , Pakistan .
Hyderabad Division	0	It used to be an administrative division of the Sindh namely the Hyderabad Division , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Hyderabad Division	0	It 's capital is the city of Hyderabad .
Hyderabad Division	0	The Kirthar National Park is located in Hyderabad district .
Hyderabad Division	0	According to the 1998 census of Pakistan .
Hyderabad Division	0	it had a population of 4,339,445 of which 50.07 % were urban , making it second-most urbanised district of Sindh .
SportsCenter	0	SportsCenter is the daily sports news program of ESPN .
SportsCenter	0	It is widely spread out in the whole world , with famous citations in films and international editions , as the SportsCenter Brasil -LRB- the Brazilian edition -RRB- , the SportsCenter Asia and the Sportscentre -LRB- Canada -RRB- .
SportsCenter	0	The SportsCenter Brasil has recently completed 3000 editions .
Mythology (book)	0	Written by Lady Hestia Evans in 1825 , Mythology records her travels through Greece , exploring the wonders of the ancient world , its vengeful gods and the fearless heroes of myth and legend .
Mythology (book)	0	It is annotated throughout by John Oro , a friend of Lady Hestia , who set out on his own trip to Greece , and supposedly discovered the true power of the ancient gods , with terrible consequences .
Larkana Division	0	Larkana Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù Ø Ú ` Ú Ø Ù Û -RRB- was an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 got rid of the third level of government .
Tom Boonen	0	Tom Boonen is a Belgian cyclist .
Tom Boonen	0	He 's a sprinter .
Mirpur Khas Division	0	Mirpur Khas Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ù
Mirpur Khas Division	0	Û Ø Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø -RRB- was an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government .
Sukkur Division	0	Sukkur Division -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ú Ú Ø -RRB- , originally Khairpur , was a division of Pakistan until the divisions of Pakistan were dissolved in 2000 .
Baluchistan States Union	0	The Baluchistan States Union existed between 3 October 1952 and 14 October 1955 in modern southwest Pakistan .
Baluchistan States Union	0	It was formed by the states of Kalat , Kharan , Las Bela and Makran with the capital at the town of Kalat .
Baluchistan States Union	0	The area of the Union was roughly the western half of the modern province of Balochistan .
Baluchistan States Union	0	The Union was separate from the Chief Commissioners Province of Baluchistan which comprised areas to the northeast of the Union .
Baluchistan States Union	0	The Union did not include the enclave of Gwadar City which was part of the Sultanate of Oman .
Baluchistan States Union	0	The four state rulers continued in office but some matters became the responsibility of the Council of Rulers .
Category:101 Dalmatians	0	This category lists things related to the 101 Dalmatians francise .
Interwar period	0	The interwar period was a time in history between the two world wars , World War I and World War II , which was between 1918 â `` 1939 .
Interwar period	1	This period began many changes internationally .
Interwar period	1	During this time the League of Nations was created , which was made to bring peace to the World , however this league did a bad job in preventing problems with Nazi Germany , which broke its treaty it signed in 1918 .
Interwar period	1	Also with the growing threat of Japan , and the invasion of China .
Interwar period	1	Soon the Soviet Union and Italy were beginning to rise as international powers .
Interwar period	1	All of this happened between this 21 years , and soon trigger World War II .
Modernism	0	Modernism was a cultural movement in the first part of the 20th century .
Modernism	0	It occurred in art , literature , music , architecture and drama .
Modernism	1	Modernism is marked by a rejection of tradition , and an interest in new ways of doing old things .
Modernism	1	Also , there was a belief that the application of science and technology could change the world for the better .
Modernism	1	The changes began in the late 19th century and carried on until about 1950 .
Modernism	1	The details differ greatly , and the term covers some movements which are somewhat contradictory .
Modernism	2	Art is where people can find Modernism .
Modernism	2	Modern art is what replaced classical art .
Modernism	2	It included Abstract art , Cubism , Pop art , Minimalism , and Dadaism .
Modernism	2	It affected sculpture quite strongly , though at the beginning sculptors like Rodin and Epstein made both traditional and modernist works .
Modernism	2	Henry Moore is one of the most famous modernist sculptors .
Modernism	3	Typical modernist painters were Picasso , Braque , Matisse , Kandinsky and Mondrian .
Modernism	4	Composers such as Stravinsky , George Antheil and Schonberg are modernists .
Modernism	4	Stravinsky 's The Rite of Spring -LRB- Le Sacre du Printemps -RRB- is a landmark work .
Modernism	5	James Joyce 's Ulysses is the classic example of modernism in the novel .
Modernism	5	Ulysses has been called `` a demonstration and summation of the entire Modernist movement '' .
Modernism	6	Modernism in architecture is found in the work of Frank Lloyd Wright , Le Corbusier , Walter Gropius , and Mies van der Rohe .
Modernism	6	Le Corbusier 's famous remark `` A building is a machine for living in '' shows how different his thinking was to architects of the 19th century .
Modernism	6	The skyscraper , such as Mies van der Rohe 's Seagram Building in New York -LRB- 1956 â `` 1958 -RRB- , became the archetypal modernist building .
Modernism	7	A criticism of the modern movement is that it does n't value tradition , and that it goes in for change for the sake of change .
Modernism	7	What Modernists want most is freedom of expression , or , perhaps , freedom of experimentation .
Modernism	7	This is why many modern paintings avoid making visual copies of real things .
Modernism	7	In modernist literature , an author may leave out plots or narrative or characterization in books .
Modernism	8	These experiments were not random .
Modernism	8	They drew on the ideas of their day : mass media , science and technology , Marxism , Freudian psychology , and so on .
Modernism	8	There was a general search for new materials , new methods and new ideas .
Modernism	8	There was often a rejection of elitism , and a love of populism and popular culture .
Modernism	9	Another criticism was of the connection between modernism and socialism .
Modernism	9	Certainly many modernists were also socialists .
Modernism	9	In the early days of socialism it seemed to offer hope of a new future without the baggage of the past .
Modernism	9	This also explains their rejection of tradition .
Victorian era	0	The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was a time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 1837 to 1901 .
Victorian era	0	This time was very prosperous for the British people .
Victorian era	0	Trade was at its best .
Victorian era	0	A very well educated middle class ruled the British World .
Victorian era	0	The population of England had almost doubled from 16.8 million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901 , due to the large immigration during the later part of the 20th century .
Victorian era	1	One nice creation in the Victorian era was the making of the sewage system in London .
Victorian era	1	In 1829 photography was realized .
Victorian era	1	Gas lighting was important too .
Victorian era	1	These lights could be found on the streets , in homes and in public buildings .
Victorian era	1	In 1882 the famous electric bulb was created , which would change people 's lives forever .
Victorian era	2	When theaters opened up in London , orchestras and symphonies played and opera were widely attended .
Victorian era	2	Gambling at cards and the creation of casinos were popular during the period .
Victorian era	2	In the middle of the 19th century saw The Great Exhibition of 1851 , the first World 's Fair , and showed the greatest creations of the century .
Pomelo	0	The Pomelo -LRB- Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis -RRB- , is a citrus fruit native to South East Asia .
Pomelo	0	It is usually pale green to yellow when ripe , with sweet white -LRB- or , more rarely , pink or red -RRB- flesh and very thick spongy rind .
Pomelo	0	It is the largest citrus fruit , ranging from the size of an extra-large grapefruit to the diameter of a basketball , and usually weighing between 1 and 2 kg .
University of Amsterdam	0	University of Amsterdam is the university of the city of Amsterdam , capital to the Netherlands .
Wouter Bos	0	Wouter Bos was a Dutch minister of finances , deputy Prime Minister and leader of the Dutch Labor Party .
Wouter Bos	0	He won the elections of Dutch Labor Party leader to Jouke de Vries and has lead the party till March , 12 2010 , the day he resigned .
Wouter Bos	0	His successor is Job Cohen , former mayor of Amsterdam .
Wouter Bos	0	He resigned because he wanted to spend more time with his family .
Wouter Bos	1	He resigned as minister of finances and deputy Prime Minister , because the government felt over the decision of Uruzgan .
Wouter Bos	1	The Dutch Labor Party was in the coalition , together with Christen Democraten AppÃ l and the ChristenUnie , both Christian parties .
Wouter Bos	1	The Dutch Labor Party did n't agreed and stept out of the coalition .
Hughes Medal	0	The Hughes Medal is awarded by the Royal Society of London `` in recognition of an original discovery in the physical sciences , particularly electricity and magnetism or their applications '' .
Hughes Medal	0	Named after David E. Hughes , the medal is awarded with a gift of Â # 1000 .
Hughes Medal	0	The medal was first given to J. J. Thomson in 1902 `` for his numerous contributions to electric science , especially in reference to the phenomena of electric discharge in gases '' , and has been awarded 105 more times .
Hughes Medal	0	The only year that no medal was awarded was 1924 ; the Royal Society have not given a reason why .
Hughes Medal	0	Unlike other Royal Society medals , the Hughes Medal has never been awarded to the same person more than once .
Hughes Medal	0	The most recent winner was Michele Dougherty , who was awarded the medal `` for innovative use of magnetic field data that led to discovery of an atmosphere around one of Saturn 's moons and the way it revolutionised our view of the role of planetary moons in the Solar System '' .
Hughes Medal	1	The medal has on occasion been awarded to more than one person at once ; in 1938 it was won by John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton `` for their discovery that nuclei could be disintegrated by artificially produced bombarding particles '' , in 1981 by Peter Higgs , Thomas Walter and Tom W. B. Kibble `` for their international contributions about the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in elementary-particle theory '' , in 1982 by Drummond Matthews and Frederick Vine `` for their elucidation of the magnetic properties of the ocean floors which subsequently led to the plate tectonic hypothesis '' and in 1988 by Archibald Howie and M.J. Whelan `` for their contributions to the theory of electron diffraction and microscopy , and its application to the study of lattice defects in crystals '' .
J. J. Thomson	0	Sir Joseph John `` J.J. '' Thomson , OM , FRS -LRB- 18 December 1856 â `` 30 August 1940 -RRB- was a British physicist and Nobel laureate .
J. J. Thomson	0	He discovered the electron and isotopes , and invented the mass spectrometer .
J. J. Thomson	0	he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his discovery of the electron and his work on the conduction of electricity in gases .
J. J. Thomson	0	John Joseph Thomson in1893 said : `` There is no other branch of physics which affords us so promising an opportunity of penetrating the secret of electricity . ''
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf	0	Johann Wilhelm Hittorf -LRB- March 27 , 1824 -- November 28 , 1914 -RRB- was a German physicist who was born in Bonn and died in MÃ 1\/4 nster , Germany .
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf	0	He was the first to compute the electric capacity of charged atoms and molecules -LRB- ions -RRB- .
Flor-de-Lis	0	Flor-de-Lis are a folk music group from Lisbon , Portugal .
Flor-de-Lis	0	They competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song Todas as ruas do amor where they finished 15th .
Gulf Air	0	Gulf Air is an airline based in the Middle East .
Gulf Air	0	They operate scheduled flights in the Middle East and international flights .
Terraforming	0	Terraforming is a process of taking an inhabitable planet and making it habitable for living organisms .
Terraforming	0	This can be done by adding an atmosphere , heat , and water .
Terraforming	0	Mars is considered by many to be the best candidate for terraformation .
Terraforming	0	Much study has been done on the possibility of heating the planet and altering its atmosphere , and NASA has put some input into this idea , but the economic resources to terraform are far too much for any government to be willing to donate .
Terraforming	1	Many people say that it is possible to terraform Mars , our Moon , Titan , Callisto , Mercury and dozens of other moons .
Terraforming	2	Looking at what we did to this earth , many people think that planets should be left without human interference .
Terraforming	2	Others say that terraforming sounds ethically sound once we know that the planet we are terraforming has no other life of its own , but if it does , while we should not try to reshape the planet to our own use , we should engineer the planet 's environment to artificially nurture the alien life and help it thrive and co-evolve , or even co-exist with humans .
Terraforming	3	There are many potential political issues for terraforming a planet , such as who gets to own the terraformed land on the new planet .
Terraforming	3	It could be national governments , organizations like the United Nations , corporations etc. .
Terraforming	3	Such settlements may become national disputes as countries try to make portions of other planets part of their own national territory .
Felixstowe	0	Felixstowe is a town in Suffolk , England .
Felixstowe	0	It is home to the largest Container Ports in Europe
Felixstowe	1	About 30,000 people live in Felixstowe .
Malcolm Lowry	0	Malcolm Lowry -LRB- 1909 â '' 1957 -RRB- was a British writer .
Malcolm Lowry	0	He is most famous for his 1947 novel Under the Volcano about an alcoholic Consul in Mexico .
Malcolm Lowry	0	Lowry was himself an alcoholic and a lot of his writings were about the effect alcohol had on his life and on the lives of his characters .
Torn Curtain	0	Torn Curtain is a 1966 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Paul Newman and Julie Andrews .
Torn Curtain	0	It is set mainly in East Germany during the Cold War and tells the story of a scientist -LRB- played by Newman -RRB- who pretends to betray his country , the United States of America to the USSR in order to gain vital information about a new weapon which the Soviet Union is building .
Frenzy	0	Frenzy is a 1972 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock starring Alex McCowen and Barry Foster .
Frenzy	0	It tells the story of an innocent man , played by McCowen who is wrongly believed to be a serial killer by the police and his efforts to avoid capture and bring the real killer to justice .
Frenzy	0	This was the second to last film that Hitchcock was to make before he died in 1980 and the first time in many years he had made a film in the United Kingdom .
Marnie	0	Marnie is a 1964 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Tippi Hedren and Sean Connery .
Marnie	0	It tells the story of Marnie , a compulsive thief and liar , played by Hedren who is befriended and later married by a wealthy businessman called Mark Rutland , played by Connery , who tries to find out more about the tragic events which took place in her past and finally forces her to face up to these events and the secret which her mother kept from her since she was a child .
Marnie	1	http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058329/ - Marnie at the Internet Movie database
Shadow of a Doubt	0	Shadow of a Doubt is a 1943 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock starring Theresa Wright and Joseph Cotton .
Shadow of a Doubt	0	It tells the story of a naÃ ve young girl called Charlie -LRB- played by Wright -RRB- who lives in a sleepy town in California with her well-meaning parents , and how her life is put in danger when her sinister uncle -LRB- played by Cotton -RRB- comes to stay with the family .
Shadow of a Doubt	0	Over the course of the film Charlie discovers that her uncle is a wanted serial killer who has murdered a lot of rich widows for their money .
Shadow of a Doubt	0	When her uncle finds out that Charlie has discovered his secret he sets out to murder her before she exposes him .
Rope (film)	0	Rope is a 1948 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring James Stewart , John Dall and Farley Granger .
Rope (film)	0	It tells the story of two young intellectuals , played by Dall and Granger , who murder one of their friends in order to prove that it is possible to commit the perfect murder then hold a dinner party at which they invite the parents of the victim as well as their former teacher , played by Stewart .
Rope (film)	0	During the dinner party they come close to boasting about their crime and arouse the suspicions of the teacher who eventually exposes them and alerts the police .
Rope (film)	0	The film is famous for seemingly being made in one long shot without changing the angle of the camera as well as for implying a homosexual relationship between the two intellectuals at a time when homosexuality was rarely mentioned in film or popular American culture .
Early modern period	0	The Modern Period is a time from 1500-1800 .
Early modern period	0	This time follows the Late Middle Ages and ends with the beginning of the European colonies , it is also the beginning of recognizable nations that we know today in the Modern Times
Early modern period	1	the Early modern period brought forth the need for science , transportation , and communications .
Early modern period	1	this is also called the Renaissance
Early modern period	2	At this time Europe was beginning to expand to the New world .
Early modern period	2	Trade with Asia was common .
Early modern period	2	In 1453 Constantinople falls to the Ottomans
Early modern period	3	The Great Mughal Empire begins in 1526 .
Early modern period	3	This Empire had a orderly government , widespread economic prosperity and religious tolerance .
Early modern period	3	At this time Asia was flourishing in Math and Science .
Early modern period	3	Also the Ottoman Empire was ruling the Middle East , along with the Persian Empire .
National Assembly	0	The National Assembly is a type of legislature in some countries .
National Assembly	0	The best known National Assembly , and the first legislature to be known by this title , was established during the French Revolution in 1789 , known as the AssemblÃ e Nationale .
National Assembly	0	Almost every country in Africa has a National Assembly .
National Assembly	0	However , outside of Africa there are not that many countries with National assembly .
National Assembly	0	In Europe there is Britain , France , Germany etc. .
National Assembly	0	In Asia there is China , Afghanistan , Iraq , Pakistan etc.
Kenneth Clarke	0	Kenneth Harry ` Ken ' Clarke -LRB- born 2 July 1940 -RRB- is a British politician .
Kenneth Clarke	0	He is the Justice Secretary in the current British government .
Kenneth Clarke	0	Clarke has had a long career in politics and has served in the cabinets of Margaret Thatcher and John Major .
Kenneth Clarke	1	Clarke was born in West Bridgeford in Nottinghamshire , England and was educated at the University of Cambridge .
Kenneth Clarke	1	He became the Member of Parliament for Rushcliffe at the 1970 General Election and became a Queen 's Counsel in 1980 .
Kenneth Clarke	1	He held a number of lower positions in government under Margaret Thatcher until she promoted him to Health Secretary in 1988 .
Kenneth Clarke	1	He became Education Secretary in 1990 and when Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced with John Major he stayed on as Health Secretary until 1992 when he was promoted to Chancellor of the Exchequer .
Kenneth Clarke	1	He stayed as Chancellor until 1997 when the Conservatives were defeated in the General Election .
Kenneth Clarke	2	John Major resigned as leader of the Conservative Party soon after he was defeated in the general election and Clarke stood for election to replace him as leader and therefore become the Leader of the Opposition .
Kenneth Clarke	2	However he was defeated by William Hague in this contest .
Kenneth Clarke	2	When Hague himself resigned after losing the 2001 General Election Clarke again stood for leader but was defeated by Iain Duncan Smith .
Kenneth Clarke	2	In 2005 he stood for the leadership for a third time but was defeated by David Cameron .
Kenneth Clarke	2	It is thought that Clarke was unable to become leader because many in the Conservative Party do not wish to see the United Kingdom replace the pound with the Euro as the main currency whereas Clarke has always been very much in favor of this policy .
Kenneth Clarke	3	Clarke returned to the Conservative front bench in 2009 as the Shadow Business Secretary where he has the job of monitoring the performance of the current Business Secretary Peter Mandelson .
Kenneth Clarke	3	When the coalition government was formed on 11 May 2010 Clarke was made the Justice Secretary .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	Swansea City AFC are a Welsh soccer team who have played in the English Football League since 1920 .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	They were founded in 1912 as Swansea Town and played at the Vetch Field ground until 2005 when they moved to the Liberty Stadium .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	Their most successful period as a team was in the early 1980s under their manager John Toshack when they played in the old First Division from 1981-1983 -LRB- the old First Division would today be the Premier league -RRB- .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	In their most recent season they finished 8th in the Football League Championship -LRB- which is the second level of the English Football League -RRB- which has been the highest they have managed to finish for many years .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	Swansea play their home games in an all white strip .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	Their main rivals are Cardiff City .
Swansea City A.F.C.	0	As well as competing in the English League they have also won the Welsh Cup ten times and the Football Association of Wales Premier Cup twice .
Hartlepool United F.C.	0	Hartlepool Utd F.C are an English Soccer team playing in the English Football League .
Hartlepool United F.C.	0	They were founded in 1908 as â Hartlepools Utdâ and currently play at the Victoria ground .
Hartlepool United F.C.	0	In their most recent season they finished 19th in League One -LRB- which is the third level of the English Football League -RRB- .
Hartlepool United F.C.	0	The well known football manager Brian Clough started his career as a manager with Hartlepool in 1965 before leaving to go on and manage Derby County .
Tippi Hedren	0	Tippi Hedren -LRB- born January 19 , 1930 -RRB- is an American actress .
Tippi Hedren	0	She is most famous for her performances in two films directed by Alfred Hitchcock which are The Birds and Marnie .
Tippi Hedren	0	She is the mother of the actress Melanie Griffith and has acted in films with her daughter .
Pyrrhic victory	0	A Pyrrhic Victory is the result of a battle in which the side that won the victory suffers very badly in a way that makes the victory very damaging to the winning side .
Pyrrhic victory	0	A Pyrrhic victory may take place when the victorious army has lost a huge number of men or when the enemy army has reinforcements about to arrive which greatly outnumber the winning army and mean that the chances of a second victory are very low .
Pyrrhic victory	0	A Pyrrhic Victory is named after King Pyrrhus of Epirus , who won a battle against the Romans in 280 AD during which he lost a great deal of men and a lot of his Generals were also killed .
Iain Duncan Smith	0	George Iain Duncan Smith -LRB- born 9 April 1954 in Edinburgh , Scotland -RRB- is a British politician who is the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Iain Duncan Smith	0	He was the leader of the Conservative Party from September 2001 to November 2003 and is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Chingford and Woodford Green .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	Iain Duncan Smith served in the Scottish part of the British Army , the Scot 's Guard from 1975 to 1981 .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	He became a Conservative Party MP at the 1992 General Election for the constituency of Chingford -LRB- called Chingford and Woodford Green from 1997 -RRB- .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	He became a member of William Hague 's shadow cabinet in 1997 and became Shadow Defense Secretary in 1999 .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	When Hague resigned in 2001 , Iain Duncan Smith was elected leader of the Conservative Party , defeating Kenneth Clarke and Michael Portillo .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	In November 2003 , Conservative Party MP 's passed a Vote of No Confidence in Iain Duncan Smith because they believed he could not win the general election .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	He was replaced by Michael Howard .
Iain Duncan Smith	1	After the 2010 General Election , Iain Duncan Smith was made the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions .
Iain Duncan Smith	2	Iain Duncan Smith was the first leader of the Conservative Party to have been Roman Catholic and was the first to have been born in Scotland since Arthur Balfour .
Bill Hicks	0	William ` Bill ' Hicks -LRB- born 1961 , died 1994 -RRB- was an American stand up comedian famous for his controversial act which made fun of religion and politics amongst other areas .
Bill Hicks	0	He died of Pancreatic cancer in 1994 and since he died many other stand up comedians in the USA and UK have said they have been very influenced by his work , which is still very popular today .
Gene Wilder	0	Gene Wilder -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- is an American actor , director , screenwriter and author .
Gene Wilder	0	He is most famous for his acting work and in particular for the films he made with Mel Brooks which include The Producers , Blazing Saddles and Young Frankenstein .
Gene Wilder	0	He also played the part of Willie Wonka in the musical film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory .
Exeter City F.C.	0	Exeter City F.C. is an English soccer club currently competing in the English Football League .
Exeter City F.C.	0	They were founded in 1904 and currently play at the St James Park ground .
Exeter City F.C.	0	In their most recent season -LRB- 2008-2009 -RRB- they finished second in League 2 which means they won promotion and will play in League 1 for the 2009-2010 season .
Exeter City F.C.	0	Possibly their most famous game was when they drew 0-0 against Manchester United in an FA Cup match in 2005 at United 's home ground of Old Trafford .
Die Lollipops	0	Die Lollipops is a children 's band which formed in Germany in the summer of 2000 under the Edelkids label , a division of a German company named Edel Music .
Die Lollipops	0	According to the label 's website , the primary intended audience for the band is German-speaking children between 4 and 10 years old .
Die Lollipops	1	Die is German for `` the '' -LRB- plural -RRB- ; Lollipops is a loanword from English .
Die Lollipops	1	The most common German word for lollipop is Lutscher , but Germans now also use Lollipop .
Die Lollipops	1	The band debuted in July 2000 with an album called die Lollipops and have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year .
Die Lollipops	1	As of 2005 , their label had sold more than 1.5 million of their CDs and videos , of which 8 made it to gold , and one made it to platinum .
Die Lollipops	1	Note that the meanings of the terms platinum and gold are different for different countries : in Germany gold signifies 100,000 sales and platinum 200,000 .
Die Lollipops	2	Die Lollipops has featured two singers at a time for most of its history ; generally these have been girls between the ages of about 11 and 16 .
Die Lollipops	2	Because the band has been around for nine years , they must replace their singers with new ones every few years .
Die Lollipops	2	The current duet started recording in late 2007 with Susi and Fiona -LRB- then 12 and 11 years old respectively -RRB- .
Die Lollipops	2	They released an album called Einfach tierisch in March 2008 , and plan to release another one called Immer in Bewegung in July 2009 .
Die Lollipops	2	Peter Hoffmann has remained the producer since the group was formed .
Die Lollipops	2	The band has attracted composers from other bands registered by Edel Music ; a singer named Klaus BÃ 1\/4 chner had written a song about drinking alcohol called Wir feiern wieder Feste in 1987 when he was singing in his own band , called Klaus & Klaus ; he then re-wrote it as a children 's song about a never-ending party for die Lollipops .
Die Lollipops	2	The title of the song is still the same and the syllable rhythms are similar , especially in the chorus .
Die Lollipops	3	Due to the language barrier , the Lollipops are largely unheard of outside the German-speaking world .
Die Lollipops	3	Their music can be downloaded via websites such as Amazon.com .
Water Opossum	0	The Water Opossum -LRB- Chironectes minimus -RRB- , also locally known as the Yapok , an aquatic marsupial are member of the opossum family with black and gray waterproof fur , webbed hind feet and a backward-pointing pouch in both sexes .
Water Opossum	0	This creature is found in the freshwater streams and lakes in Mexico , Central and South America to Argentina .
Water Opossum	1	The yapok 's webbed back feet helps it to chase its prey of fish , frogs , and crustaceans .
Blazing Saddles	0	Blazing Saddles is a 1974 Comedy western Film directed by Mel Brooks starring Cleavon Little , Gene Wilder and Harvey Korman .
Blazing Saddles	0	It tells the story of a black Sheriff , played by Little , who is appointed Sheriff of a small Western town and how he must try to make friends with the racist towns people and stop a ruthless businessman from knocking down the town to make way for a railway line .
Alexander Rybak	0	Alexander Rybak -LRB- 13 May , 1986 in Minsk -RRB- is a Norwegian singer , composer and violinist most famous for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song `` Fairytale '' for Norway .
Alexander Rybak	0	Rybak went to the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo to perform his winning entry from the previous year .
Pika	0	Pikas are small mammals that resemble chinchillas .
Pika	0	Chinchillas are rodents , but pikas are related to the hare and the rabbit , they are lagomorphs .
Pika	0	Pikas are also known as rock rabbits or coneys .
Pika	0	There are 30 different species of pika .
Pika	1	Most Pikas live in colder climates , on rocky mountain slopes , in Asia , North America and parts of Eastern Europe .
Pika	1	They are active during the day or the twilight , that is at nightfall , and in early morning .
Pika	1	Pikas do not hibernate .
Pika	1	They collect hay , which they pile up to dry .
Pika	1	They sometimes steal hay from each other .
Pika	1	This often results in disputes .
Pika	1	Predators , like ferrets , and large birds often use such disputes to catch pikas .
Pika	2	Pikas in Eurasia lead their lives in family groups , they also share their duties .
Pika	2	The pikas in North America do n't , they are asocial outside the breeding season .
Two-source hypothesis	0	The Two-source hypothesis is a hypothesis that was made in the 19th century .
Two-source hypothesis	0	It tries to explain what is called the synoptic problem in Christian theology .
Two-source hypothesis	0	This problem is that certain parts of the gospels of Mark , Matthew and Luke have texts that are very similar .
Two-source hypothesis	0	The hypothesis claims that the Gospels of Matthew and Luke were written based on the gospel of Mark , and lost source text , called Q. The Q is for German Quelle , and means source .
Two-source hypothesis	0	The lost document was likely a collection of Jesus ' sayings , very probably written in Ancient Greek .
Two-source hypothesis	0	The hypothesis is widely accepted among Christian scholars .
Favicon	0	A favicon is small image -LRB- known as an icon -RRB- that is used to identify a website or webpage .
Favicon	1	This type of icon -LRB- also known as a favorite icon or favorites icon -RRB- is usually only 16 pixels in height and 16 pixels in width .
Favicon	1	And when a favicon is included in a webpage it can be seen next to a browser 's address bar , inside a browser 's tab or in the browser 's Favorites ' or Bookmarks ' list .
Henry Rollins	0	Henry Rollins -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an artist who has sung in bands , written books and acted in movies .
Henry Rollins	0	These days Rollins is a solo artist and he often tours in many countries performing spoken-word concerts .
Joseph Swan	0	Sir Joseph Wilson Swan -LRB- October 31 , 1828 â `` May 27 , 1914 -RRB- was an English physicist and chemist who was well known because he created the incandescent light bulb .
Joseph Swan	0	His house was the first in the world to be lit by a light bulb .
Joseph Swan	1	In 1904 , Swan was knighted , awarded the Royal Society 's Hughes Medal , and was made an honorary member of the Pharmacist Society .
Joseph Swan	1	He had already received the highest award in France , the LÃ gion d'honneur , when he visited an international exhibition in Paris in 1881 .
Joseph Swan	1	The exhibition included exhibits of his inventions , and the city was lit with electric light , thanks to Swan 's invention .
Atom Egoyan	0	Atom Egoyan , OC -LRB- born July 19 , 1960 -RRB- is a Canadian-Armenian film maker .
Atom Egoyan	0	His work often explores themes of alienation and isolation .
Atom Egoyan	0	Egoyan 's films often follow non-linear plot-structures , in which events are placed out of sequence in order to elicit specific emotional reactions from the audience by withholding important information .
Standard asteroid physical characteristics	0	The standard asteroid physical characteristics of an asteroid include , but can also include things other than : diameter , mass , density , surface gravity , escape velocity , rotation period , spectral class , absolute magnitude , albedo , and surface temperature , or what the temperature is on the asteroid .
Crowded House	0	Crowded House are a rock group from Australia .
Crowded House	0	They formed in 1985 in Melbourne , led by New Zealand singer-songwriter Neil Finn .
Crowded House	0	Finn is the main songwriter and creative director of the band .
Crowded House	0	He has led it through several changes .
Crowded House	0	The band has people from a few different countries : from New Zealand -LRB- Neil and his brother , Tim Finn and Eddie Rayner -RRB- , Australia -LRB- Paul Hester , Nick Seymour , Peter Jones and Craig Hooper -RRB- and the United States -LRB- Mark Hart , and Matt Sherrod -RRB- .
Crowded House	0	Crowded House are referred to as The Crowdies by Australian fans .
Crowded House	1	Originally active from 1985 to 1996 , the band has had consistent commercial and critical success in Australia and New Zealand and international chart success in two phases , beginning with their self titled debut album , Crowded House , which reached number twelve on the US Album Chart in 1987 and provided the Top Ten hits , `` Do n't Dream It 's Over '' and `` Something So Strong '' .
Crowded House	1	Further international success came in the UK and Europe with their third and fourth albums , Woodface and Together Alone and the compilation album Recurring Dream , which included the hits `` Fall at Your Feet '' , `` Weather with You '' , `` Distant Sun '' , `` Locked Out '' , `` Instinct '' and `` Not the Girl You Think You Are '' .
Crowded House	2	Founding drummer Hester left in May 1994 , citing family reasons , but returned for their Farewell to the World concerts in Melbourne and Sydney in 1996 .
Crowded House	2	Neil Finn had decided to end the band to concentrate on his solo career and the Finn Brothers project with Tim .
Crowded House	2	On 26 March 2005 Hester committed suicide , aged 46 .
Crowded House	3	In 2006 , the group re-formed with new drummer Matt Sherrod .
Crowded House	3	They have since released two albums , which have both reached number one on Australia 's Album Chart .
Crowded House	3	The new albums are called `` Time on Earth '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and `` Intriguer '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Amy Klobuchar	0	Amy Klobuchar is a United States Senator from Minnesota .
Amy Klobuchar	0	She is a member of the Democratic Party .
Amy Klobuchar	0	She is the first elected female senator from Minnesota and is one of seventeen female senators serving in the 111th United States Congress .
Maiden voyage	0	Maiden voyage is the name given to the first trip a ship makes after it has been launched .
Maiden voyage	0	Sometimes important people will go on the maiden voyage including politicians , business people and celebrities .
Riaz Shahid	0	Riaz Shahid was a noted Pakistani filmmaker , film writer , and journalist .
Riaz Shahid	0	His real name was Sheikh Riaz , but was called by his nickname Shahid .
Riaz Shahid	0	Originally from Kashmir , Riaz settled in Lahore where he started his career as a journalist for newspaper Chataan and later joined Faiz Ahmed Faiz 's Lail-o-Nihar .
Riaz Shahid	0	He also wrote a novel named Hazar Dastaan .
Riaz Shahid	1	In 1962 , Riaz started his film career as a director for the film Susraal .
Riaz Shahid	1	From this point onwards , he went on to direct several hits like Zarqa , Shaheed , Farangi , and Yeh Aman .
Riaz Shahid	2	Riaz Shahid was married to then famous actress Neelo and had three children .
Riaz Shahid	2	The first child their daughter was named Zarqa followed by two sons Shaan , who is now a well known Pakistani film actor and Sarosh , who also worked in a couple of Pakistani movies .
Riaz Shahid	3	Riaz died of leukemia in 1972 .
Neelo	0	Neelo or Abida Riaz is a well known actress from Lahore City and mother of the film actor Shaan .
High on Fire	0	High on Fire is a band made by guitar player Matt Pike who used to be from the band Asleep .
High on Fire	0	Together they released 4 albums .
Indian Rhinoceros	0	The Indian Rhinoceros or the Great One-horned Rhinoceros or the Asian One-horned Rhinoceros -LRB- Rhinoceros unicornis -RRB- is a large mammal primarily found in Pakistan , north-eastern India , Nepal and parts of Bhutan .
Indian Rhinoceros	0	It is confined to the tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas .
Indian Rhinoceros	1	the indian one horned rhinoceros or the great one horned rhinoceros is muscular and covered with a powerful body .
Indian Rhinoceros	1	The males are lonely .
Indian Rhinoceros	1	they mate when they approach a female .
Indian Rhinoceros	1	The females silently enjoys the feeling when they mate .
Augusto Righi	0	Augusto Righi -LRB- 27 August 1850 â `` 8 June 1920 -RRB- was an Italian physicist that was a big part in the study of electromagnetism .
Augusto Righi	0	He was born and died in Bologna .
Augusto Righi	1	In 1872 and 1880 in Bologna , he was researching mostly in electrostatics .
Augusto Righi	1	He became an ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo in 1880 , when he was there he studied the transfer of heat and electricity in bismuth .
Augusto Righi	1	From 1885 to 1889 he was a professor at the University of Padua -LRB- Padova -RRB- , studying the photoelectric effect .
Augusto Righi	1	In late 1889 he went to the University of Bologna , where he worked for the rest of his life on things like the Zeeman Effect , ` Roentgen rays ' , and magnetism .
Northumberland Park Depot	0	Northumberland Park Depot is the service and storage area for trains on the Victoria Line of the London Underground .
Northumberland Park Depot	0	It is the only part of the line not in tunnel .
Northumberland Park Depot	0	It is located in Northumberland Park , London , United Kingdom .
Northumberland Park Depot	1	The Depot is connected to the Victoria Line by a tunnelled branch line to a junction to the north of Seven Sisters .
Northumberland Park Depot	2	Opened with the first stage of the line in 1968 , the depot is next to Northumberland Park railway station , on Tottenham Marshes , Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey .
Northumberland Park Depot	3	There is a local campaign for platforms for the Victoria Line to be built at Northumberland Park station .
Northumberland Park Depot	3	This is supported by the Haringey Council and by Tottenham Hotspur F.C. ; the platforms are seen as essential to the club 's plans to increase capacity at their White Hart Lane ground .
Category:Yu-Gi-Oh!	0	This category is about `` Yu-Gi-Oh ! ''
Category:Yu-Gi-Oh!	0	anime and trading card game which has same name .
Weston-on-Trent	0	Weston-on-Trent is a village and parish in Derbyshire .
Weston-on-Trent	0	It is to the north of the River Trent .
Weston-on-Trent	1	In 1009 Ã Ã 3\/4 elrÃ d UnrÃ d -LRB- King Ethelred the Unready -RRB- signed a document which agreed the size of Weston .
Weston-on-Trent	1	The document shows that Weston owned the crossings of the River Trent .
Weston-on-Trent	1	These crossings were for one of the roads going up or down England .
Weston-on-Trent	1	The land was at Weston upon Trent and at Morley , Smalley , Ingleby , Crich and Kidsley .
Weston-on-Trent	1	This land was given to Morcar , the King 's chief minister .
Weston-on-Trent	1	Morcar could decide a person 's life or death without the King .
Kalmykia	0	Republic of Kalmykia -LRB- rus .
Kalmykia	0	Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 1\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ , xal .
Kalmykia	0	Ð Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð cents Ð Ò # Ò '' Ñ -RRB- the subject of the Russian Federation , is a part of Southern federal district .
Kalmykia	0	It is formed on November , 4th , 1920 .
Kalmykia	1	Capital â '' Elista .
Kalmykia	2	Borders in the south on Stavropol Territory , in the southeast â '' with Republic Dagestan , in the north â '' with the Volgograd region , in the northeast â '' with the Astrakhan region , in the west â '' with the Rostov region .
Kalmykia	3	The republic Kalmykia places in the extreme southeast of the European part of Russia .
Kalmykia	3	Extent of territory from the north on the south â '' 448 km , from the West on the east â '' 423 km .
Kalmykia	4	The region is possessed in zones of steppes , semi-deserts and deserts and takes territory with a total area of 75,9 thousand in km Â that there is more than territory of such states in the Western Europe as Belgium , Denmark , Switzerland and the Netherlands .
Kalmykia	4	The republic is in the southeast of the European part of the Russian Federation .
Kalmykia	4	Its co-ordinates constitute 44 Â 50 ' and 40 Â 10 ' east longitude both 41 Â 40 ' and 47 Â 35 ' northern width .
Kalmykia	5	Three prirodno-economic zones are conditionally allocated for territories of Kalmykia : western , central and east .
Kalmykia	5	The western zone covers territories of Gorodovikovsky and Jashaltinsky areas , the central zone â '' territories of Maloderbetovsky , Sarpinsky , Ketchenerovsky , Virgin , Prijutnensky and Iki-Burulsky areas , east â '' territories October , Justinsky , Jashkulsky , Chernozemelsky , Lagansky \* Dolbansky and Limansky areas .
Kalmykia	5	Most favourable on it is soil-environmental conditions the western zone is .
Kalmykia	5	Rather large specific territory of east zone are the so-called Black earths .
Kalmykia	6	From the south the territory of Kalmykia is limited by Kumo-Manychskoj a hollow and the rivers Manych and Kuma , in a southeast part is washed by Caspian sea , in the northeast on an insignificant plot the republic border approaches to the river Volga , and in the northwest the Ergeninsky height is possessed .
Kalmykia	6	Within republic territory northern part of Near-Caspian lowland is called as Sarpinsky lowland , and in its southern part there are Black earths .
Kalmykia	6	Dominating type of a relief of the republic , the large part of its territory , plains are taking .
Kalmykia	7	There are stocks of hydrocarbons , the basic reconnoitered and maintained â '' Iki-Burulsky and Ermolinsky nonassociated gas fields .
Kalmykia	7	Deposits concern to near-Caspian gas-oil provinces .
Kalmykia	8	Republic climate sharply continental â '' summer hot and very dry , winter is snowless , sometimes with the big colds .
Kalmykia	8	Continentality of a climate essentially amplifies from the West on the east .
Kalmykia	8	Average temperatures of January on all republic the negative : from â ' 7 Â C â -9 Â C in southern and its southwest part to â 10 Â C â â 12 Â C in the north , the minimum temperature of January : â 35 Â C â â 37 Â C. The lowest temperatures sometimes reach â 35 Â C and more low in northern areas .
Kalmykia	8	Feature of a climate is significant duration of solar light which constitutes 2180 â '' 2250 hours -LRB- 182 â '' 186 days -RRB- per a year .
Kalmykia	8	Duration of the warm period constitutes 240 â '' 275 days .
Kalmykia	8	Average temperatures of July constitute +23,5 Â C â +25,5 Â C. The absolute maximum of temperature in hot reaches year +40 Â C â +44 Â C.
Kalmykia	9	Air rise in temperature is observed from the north on the south and the southeast of territory of republic .
Kalmykia	9	During the winter period there is thaw , in separate days â '' blizzards , and sometimes formed ice aggrieves to agriculture , causing an icing of herbage of pastures and winter crops .
Kalmykia	9	Specific feature of territory of republic are droughts and dry winds : happen to 120 Ñ Ñ Ñ
Kalmykia	9	Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ
Kalmykia	9	days in the summer .
Kalmykia	9	The region is the most droughty in the south of the European part of Russia .
Kalmykia	9	The annual amount of precipitation constitutes 210 â '' 340 mm .
Kalmykia	9	On conditions Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð in republic four basic agroclimatic areas are allocated : very dry , dry , very droughty , droughty .
Kalmykia	10	Thanks to prevalence of zones of strong winds the region has significant wind energy resourses , realized only at a rate of 3-5 million kvtÂ h\/year on Kalmyk Wind Electrostation .
Kalmykia	11	In republic territory live about 60 species of mammals .
Kalmykia	11	On reservoirs of Kalmykia nest about 130 kinds of birds and more than 50 kinds meet during seasonal migrations .
Kalmykia	11	20 kinds of reptiles and 3 kinds of the amphibious .
Kalmykia	11	Within republic 23 kinds of the birds brought in the Red book of the Russian Federation are noted .
Kalmykia	12	The republic territory is in the semi-desert zone which prominent feature is the completeness of a vegetative cover shown in a combination of steppe and deserted plots , and is most forestless region of the Russian Federation .
Sochi	0	Sochi -LRB- Russuan : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð -RRB- is a city in Russia on the Black Sea coast .
Sochi	0	Sochi is where the 2014 Winter Olympics are going to be held .
Sochi	0	It is also a popular health resort .
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	0	The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was the Yugoslav state that existed from the second half of World War II -LRB- 1943 -RRB- until it was formally dissolved in 1992 -LRB- de facto dissolved in 1991 with no leaders representing it -RRB- amid the Yugoslav wars .
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	0	It was a socialist state and a federation made up of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Montenegro , Serbia , and Slovenia .
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	0	In 1992 , the two remaining states still committed to a union , Serbia and Montenegro , formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , which had not been recognized as the successor of the SFRY by international leaders .
VIPoma	0	A VIPoma -LRB- Pronounced `` V I P oma '' -RRB- -LRB- also called Verner Morrison syndrome after the doctors who first noticed it -RRB- , is a tumor that does not happen a lot -LRB- 1 per 10,000,000 per year -RRB- in the pancreas .
VIPoma	0	VIPoma makes something called vasoactive intestinal peptide , or VIP .
VIPoma	0	It can do bad things to the heart , brain , gut , gallbladder , and more .
VIPoma	1	Octreotide -LRB- a somatostatin analog -RRB- can be used to help symptoms .
VIPoma	1	Surgery is the only thing that will make it go away completely .
2 Esdras	0	2 Esdras is the name of a book in many English versions of the Bible .
2 Esdras	0	It is a Deuterocanonical books , which means it is a book of the Christian Old Testament that are not part of the Jewish Bible .
Achlorhydria	0	Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria is when there is very little , or no gastric acid in the stomach .
Achlorhydria	0	It can come with other medical problems .
Achlorhydria	1	The lowering acid level itself can make symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease , and hinders protein digestion by holding back the enzyme pepsin .
Achlorhydria	1	Pepsin needs a low gastric PH to become active .
Achlorhydria	1	Low acid levels in the stomach are also linked with bacteria growing too much , which can stop the body taking in nutrients or vitamins .
Phlegm	0	Phlegm -LRB- said : flem -RRB- is sticky fluid hidden by the mucous membranes of humans and other animals .
Mobile home	0	A mobile home , or house trailer , is a moving home which can be pulled behind a truck or strong car on major roads .
Mobile home	0	Some mobile homes have multiple sections , such as with a double-wide trailer , which can be joined together after being pulled onto a lot as separate trailers .
Mobile home	0	Some also have front or back porches which can be joined outside the doors of the house trailer .
Mobile home	0	Mobile homes can also be referred to as simply trailers or caravans .
Konstantin Rokossovsky	0	Konstanty Rokossovsky -LRB- Pol . -RRB-
Konstantin Rokossovsky	0	Konstanty Rokossowski -LRB- Velikie Luki 9\/21 .12.1896 -3.08.1968 -RRB- , Marshall of the Soviet Union -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , marshall of Poland -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , the twice Hero of the Soviet Union -LRB- 1944 , 1945 -RRB- .
Konstantin Rokossovsky	0	In the World War II he commanded army in the Moscow battle , Bryansk , Donskoy fronts -LRB- in the Stalingrad battle -RRB-
Grand Theft Auto IV	0	Grand Theft Auto IV -LRB- GTA IV -RRB- is the 11th Grand Theft Auto game in the series .
Grand Theft Auto IV	0	The game was made by Rockstar North , and was published and released by Rockstar Games for the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 and PC .
Grand Theft Auto IV	0	The Xbox 360 and PS3 versions were released around the world to much hype on April 29th 2008 , having received very good reviews from many reviewers .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	Grand Theft Auto IV has the same basic gameplay from the earlier games in the series .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	The player can walk , run , swim , climb , jump and use weapons and basic hand-to-hand combat .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	Players can steal and drive many types of cars , boats , helicopters and motorcycles .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	Players can explore and choose how they want to play the game .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	Players can complete missions , but these are not needed to get farther into the game to open content .
Grand Theft Auto IV	1	When the player does a crime and the police see it , they will start to follow the player and try to catch him .
Natasha Bedingfield	0	Natasha Bedingfield -LRB- November 26 , 1981 , London , England -RRB- is an English singer\/songwriter .
Natasha Bedingfield	0	Her music genres are rock , R&B and pop .
Natasha Bedingfield	0	Her albums are Unwritten -LRB- which contains the hit single of the same name -RRB- , N.B. -LRB- the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine -RRB- and Strip Me -LRB- released in 2010 -RRB- .
Natasha Bedingfield	0	Some of the most famous songs by her are Unwritten , Say It Again , Soulmate , These Words and I Bruise Easily .
Natasha Bedingfield	0	She has one brother , who is also famous , Daniel Bedingfield .
Dje	0	Dje , or Djerv -LRB- Ð , Ñ ' -RRB- is the sixth letter of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet , used in the Serbian language to represent the sound for need to tell \/ dÊ ` \/ , a palatalisation , similar to the English sound of letter `` j '' .
Dje	0	It was created on model Cyrillic letter Ñ by Vuk KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ .
Serbian Cyrillic alphabet	0	The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet -LRB- , srpska\/Vukova Ä irilica , literally `` Serbian\/Vuk 's Cyrillic alphabet '' -RRB- is the official and traditional alphabet used to write the Serbian language .
Rhinoceros (genus)	0	The genus Rhinoceros of the family Rhinocerotidae includes the one-horned rhinoceroses , of which there are two extant species : the Indian rhinoceros -LRB- R. unicornis -RRB- and the Javan rhinoceros -LRB- R. sondaicus -RRB- .
Rhinoceros (genus)	0	These are characterized by one horn -LRB- actually thickly matted hair -RRB- on the upper snout .
Sumatran Rhinoceros	0	The Sumatran Rhinoceros -LRB- Dicerorhinus sumatrensis -RRB- is a member of the family Rhinocerotidae and one of five extant rhinoceroses .
Sumatran Rhinoceros	0	It is the smallest rhinoceros , standing about 120 â `` 145 centimetres -LRB- 3.9 â `` 4.8 ft -RRB- high at the shoulder , with a body length of 250 centimetres -LRB- 98 in -RRB- and weight of 500 â `` 800 kilograms -LRB- 1100 â `` 1760 lb -RRB- .
Sumatran Rhinoceros	0	The Sumatran rhinoceros is a small , hairy rhinoceros which survives in limited numbers in pockets of Indonesian and Malaysian rain forests .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	Integrated Services Digital Network is an international standard for a communication network .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	It is often shortened to ISDN .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	It is used for telephone lines .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	Before ISDN telephone lines were mainly seen as a way for people to make phone calls , so the main idea was to use circuit switching .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	When a phone call is made , a line is set up between the two participants .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	With ISDN , this view changes .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	ISDN offers a number of services , which use the telephone line to transport data .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	There were different services , like telex or teleprinters before ISDN , but they used their own networks .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	At specific locations , there were gateways between these networks .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	With ISDN , this changes .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	There is only one network , and it offers different services .
Integrated Services Digital Network	0	Some of them are for voice , to make phone calls , others are for data , for example to send telefaxes .
Integrated Services Digital Network	1	ISDN offers a number of data channels , and a signalling channel .
Integrated Services Digital Network	1	The data channels are completely independent , and can be used independently .
Integrated Services Digital Network	1	The usual setup has two such data channels .
Integrated Services Digital Network	1	That way , it is possible to send a fax , while doing a phone call , for example .
Ãdouard Manet	0	Ã douard Manet -LRB- pronounced edwaÊ manÉ in French -RRB- , 23 January 1832 -- 30 April 1883 , was a French Impressionist painter .
Ãdouard Manet	0	He was one of the first painters of the 19th century to paint subjects of everyday life in the modern world .
Ãdouard Manet	0	This made him very important for modern painting , especially for the change from Realism to Impressionism .
Ãdouard Manet	1	Some of his paintings were very controversial .
Ãdouard Manet	1	The paintings Lunch on the Grass and Olympia were a starting-point for a group of young painters to develop what would later be called Impressionism .
Ãdouard Manet	2	Ã douard Manet was born in Paris on 23 January 1832 , to a wealthy family .
Ãdouard Manet	2	As he grew up , his uncle encouraged him to paint and draw , but his father wanted him to join the navy .
Ãdouard Manet	2	Eventually he was allowed to be trained as a painter .
Ãdouard Manet	2	Manet worked from 1850 to 1856 in the studio of the academic painter Thomas Couture a painter of large historical paintings .
Ãdouard Manet	2	In his spare time he copied the old masters in the Louvre .
Ãdouard Manet	2	While he was a student he visited Germany , Italy , and the Netherlands , looking at the paintings of Renaissance and Baroque masters such as Frans Hals , and Spanish painters such as Diego VelÃ zquez and Goya .
Ãdouard Manet	3	In 1856 , Manet opened his own studio .
Ãdouard Manet	3	One of the best known French painters of that time was Gustave Courbet who painted in a style known as Realism .
Ãdouard Manet	3	Courbet , in his pictures , tried to show the life of the poor working people of the farms and villages .
Ãdouard Manet	3	Manet began to paint beggars , singers and people in cafes .
Ãdouard Manet	3	His style was not like Courbet 's because he used large brushstrokes without much detail .
Ãdouard Manet	3	Courbet 's paintings were dark and somber because he painted all his canvases brown before he put the figures in .
Ãdouard Manet	3	Manet 's paintings were brighter and lighter , with lots of white paint and often small parts painted in bright red and blue .
Ãdouard Manet	4	In 1863 Manet married Suzanne Leenhoff , who had been employed by his father to teach piano to Manet and his younger brother Eugene .
Ãdouard Manet	4	Suzanne had an eleven year old son , Leon Koella Leenhoff who often posed as a model for Manet 's paintings .
Ãdouard Manet	5	Every year the academy in Paris would hold a big exhibition -LRB- art show -RRB- called the Salon de Paris .
Ãdouard Manet	5	In 1863 Manet put a picture into the show called Lunch on the Grass -LRB- `` Le dÃ jeuner sur l'herbe '' -RRB- .
Ãdouard Manet	5	The judges at the Salon refused to hang this work in the gallery because it showed a naked woman sitting on the grass with two men wearing clothes .
Ãdouard Manet	5	If the painting had been about Ancient Greek mythology , this would not be a problem but these men were wearing ordinary suits , and the woman 's dress and hat were lying on the grass .
Ãdouard Manet	5	Perhaps she was a prostitute .
Ãdouard Manet	5	The judges said that the painting was indecent -LRB- very rude -RRB- .
Ãdouard Manet	6	At this time there were a group of young artists who mainly painted landscapes .
Ãdouard Manet	6	They were Claude Monet , Pierre-Auguste Renoir , Alfred Sisley , FrÃ dÃ ric Bazille , Camille Pissarro , Paul CÃ zanne , and Armand Guillaumin .
Ãdouard Manet	6	Monet and his friends also had their paintings turned away .
Ãdouard Manet	6	They were angry and they met with Manet to discuss this .
Ãdouard Manet	6	The Emperor Napoleon III gave permission for another exhibition called the Salon des Refuses which showed all the pictures that had been `` refused '' .
Ãdouard Manet	6	Many people went to see this exhibition and soon discovered that there was a new `` movement '' in art , quite different from the style that they were used to .
Ãdouard Manet	7	In 1874 thirty Impressionist artists held their first exhibition .
Ãdouard Manet	7	The main artists who are called `` Impressionists '' include Claude Monet , Auguste Renoir , Paul CÃ zanne , Camille Pissarro , Alfred Sisley , Edgar Degas and Berthe Morisot .
Ãdouard Manet	7	Manet became friendly with Berthe Morisot , who later married his brother Eugene Manet .
Ãdouard Manet	7	Manet encouraged Morisot with her painting .
Ãdouard Manet	7	Morisot , in turn , encouraged Manet to paint outdoors , in the way that Monet and the other Impressionist painters did .
Ãdouard Manet	7	Monet painted some landscapes , seascapes and city scenes in the Impressionist style .
Ãdouard Manet	7	However , most of his paintings are `` figurative '' -LRB- they are pictures of people -RRB- .
Ãdouard Manet	8	Manet 's paintings usually show people going about their ordinary lives .
Ãdouard Manet	8	They show people at home and at work , or out and enjoying themselves .
Ãdouard Manet	8	One painting is very different .
Ãdouard Manet	8	It is a terrible scene showing the execution of the Emperor Maximillian of Mexico by a firing squad .
Country code	0	Country codes are in mostly times created by few letters or numbers that represent geographical codes -LRB- geocodes -RRB- of countries that use certain country code , it is in use in data processing and communications .
Country code	0	There are few different systems created for this .
Country code	0	The most known is ISO 3166-1 .
Country code	0	The term country code in many times refers to international dialing codes , the E. 164 country calling codes .
Gatineau	0	Gatineau -LRB- as of 2006 census population 242,124 -RRB- is a city in western Quebec , Canada .
Gatineau	0	It is situated on the northern bank of the Ottawa River , immediately across from Ottawa , Ontario , and is located within Canada 's National Capital Region .
Gatineau	0	Ottawa and Gatineau comprise a single Census Metropolitan Area .
Orientability	0	In the Euclidean space R3 is called orientable if a two-dimensional figure -LRB- for example , -RRB- can not be moved around the surface and back to where it started so that it looks like its own mirror image .
Orientability	0	Otherwise the surface is non-orientable .
Orientability	0	A concept connected to this is chirality .
Orientability	0	This means that no matter what , a human right hand , can not be rotated in such a way that it becomes a human left hand .
Orientability	0	The right hand is therefore orientable .
Manzanillo, Colima	0	Manzanillo is a city in Colima in Mexico .
Manzanillo, Colima	0	The city has the busiest port in Mexico .
Real analysis	0	Real analysis is an area of mathematics that deals with sets and sequences of real numbers , as well as functions of one or more real variables .
Real analysis	0	As one of the main branches of analysis , it can be seen as a subset of complex analysis , many results of the former being special cases of results in the latter .
Cabo Corrientes	0	Cabo Corrientes is a cape on the Pacific coast of Mexico .
Cabo Corrientes	0	It is the most southern point of the BahÃ a de Banderas .
Homeland	0	A homeland -LRB- rel .
Homeland	0	country of origin and native land -RRB- is the concept of the territory -LRB- cultural geography -RRB- to which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association with .
Homeland	0	It 's the country in which a particular national identity began .
Strike (attack)	0	A strike -LRB- or blow -RRB- is an attack with an inanimate object , such as a weapon , or with a part of the human body .
Strike (attack)	0	It is intended to harm an opponent .
MazatlÃ¡n	0	MazatlÃ n is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa ; the surrounding municipio -LRB- municipality -RRB- for which the city serves as the municipal capital is also called MazatlÃ n. It is located at on the Pacific coast , just across from the southernmost tip of the Baja California peninsula .
MazatlÃ¡n	1	MazatlÃ n is a Nahuatl word meaning `` place of the deer . ''
MazatlÃ¡n	1	The city was started in 1531 .
MazatlÃ¡n	1	By the mid-1800s a large group of immigrants had arrived from Germany .
MazatlÃ¡n	1	These new citizens made MazatlÃ n into a successful commercial seaport , importing equipment for the nearby gold and silver mines .
MazatlÃ¡n	1	It served as the capital of Sinaloa from 1859 to 1873 .
MazatlÃ¡n	1	They also influenced the music , banda , which is an form of Bavarian folk music , and also started the Pacifico Brewery on March 14 , 1900 .
MazatlÃ¡n	2	MazatlÃ n , with a population of 352,471 -LRB- city -RRB- and 403,888 -LRB- municipality -RRB- as of the 2005 census , is the second-largest city in the state -LRB- after CuliacÃ n -RRB- and Mexico 's largest commercial port .
MazatlÃ¡n	2	It is also a popular tourist destination , with its beaches lined with resort hotels .
MazatlÃ¡n	2	A car ferry across the Gulf of California from MazatlÃ n to La Paz , Baja California Sur exists .
MazatlÃ¡n	2	The municipality has a land area of 3,068.48 kmÂ -LRB- 1,184.75 sq mi -RRB- and includes smaller communities such as Villa UniÃ n , La Noria , El Quelite , El Habal and many other small villages .
MazatlÃ¡n	3	MazatlÃ n is served by Gral .
MazatlÃ¡n	3	Rafael Buelna International Airport .
Template:Did you know/Queue/2	0	NOTE : When possible , it is good to have a balance of subjects covered by the hooks .
Template:Did you know/Queue/2	0	Thanks .
Rennet	0	Rennet is a meat derivative used in thing like suet , suet makes dumplings .
Rennet	0	It is used in foods such as cakes .
Kol people	0	The original inhabitants of modern day Bangladesh and North-east India were the Proto-Austroloid Kols , otherwise known as Kolarians .
Kol people	0	The term Kol has ubiquitously been corrupted by the Aryan-Sanskritic speakers to the word `` kalu '' , meaning both `` black '' and `` ugly '' in almost all of the 16 languages of the Subcontinent .
Kol people	0	The Kolarians are a Dravidian sect , whose descendant communities can be found also in Bengal -LRB- India -RRB- and elsewhere in the eastern belt of the Indian continent .
Kol people	0	Most geological scholars will contend that most of Bangladesh was fashioned 1 to 6.5 million years ago during the tertiary era .
Kol people	0	Semi-recent excavations in the Deolpota village of western Bengal seem to suggest that a Paleolithic civilization in the region existed about one hundred thousand years ago .
Kol people	0	A 10,000 to 15,000 year old stone structure in Rangamati is the primary evidence of Paleolithic civilization along with a hand axe found in the mountainous inclines of the Feni district .
Kol people	0	This Neo-stone age began 3,000 B.C. lasting almost 1500 years .
Kol people	0	Similar tools were found in Sitakunda of the eastern region Chittagong , and near Comilla district .
Kol people	0	The sparsely forested hills in eastern Bengal strewn with fertile valleys imparted a hospitable location for Neolithic settlements .
Kol people	1	Physically , the Indigenous peoples of eastern India were longheaded , dark skinned , broad-nosed , and short in stature .
Kol people	1	Sometimes labeled as `` Negritos '' and `` Negroids '' , their physical features are unchanged today among the lowest castes of Bengal , mainly the peasants , as well as 95 % of population of Bangladesh today who derive from these lower castes and tribes .
Sena dynasty	0	The Sena dynasty -LRB- à à à , Shen -RRB- ruled Bengal through the 11th and 12th centuries .
Pala Empire	0	The Pala Empire was a dynasty in control of the northern and eastern Indian subcontinent , mainly the Bihar and Bengal regions , from the 8th to the 12th century .
Pala Empire	0	The name Pala -LRB- Modern à à 3\/4 à pal -RRB- means `` protector '' and was used as an ending to the names of all Pala monarchs .
Las Bela (princely state)	0	Las Bela was princely state in British India -LRB- now Pakistan -RRB- which existed until 1955 .
Maksim Mrvica	0	Maksim Mrvica -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- is a Croatian pianist .
Maksim Mrvica	0	His notable works are Olympic Dream , Croatian Rhapsody , and Handel 's Sarabande .
Javan Rhinoceros	0	The Javan Rhinoceros -LRB- Rhinoceros sondaicus -RRB- is a herbivorous browser that belongs to the order of the Perissodactyla and is one of the three species of Rhinos native to Asia .
Middle East Broadcasting Center	0	Middle East Broadcasting Center know more popularly by its acronym -LRB- taking only the first letters of many words -RRB- MBC is a television channel showing cartoons and TV programs which children like .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	0	The Legend of Zelda : Spirit Tracks , released as Zelda no Densetsu : Daichi no Kiteki in Japan , is the fifteenth game of Nintendo 's The Legend of Zelda series .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	0	Made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS , it was released December 2009 after Nintendo president Satoru Iwata announced the game at the 2009 Game Developers Conference .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	Spirit Tracks takes place 100 years after the events of Phantom Hourglass .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	Link is going to graduate to a train engineer .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	He travels to Hyrule Castle to receive his engineer 's certificate from Princess Zelda .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	Zelda asks Link to bring her out of the castle so she can see the Tower of Spirits , where she thinks something has happened to make the Spirit Tracks fade away .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	On the way to the Tower of Spirits , the tracks fade from under Link 's train and the tower breaks into pieces .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	The group is attacked by a horned demon named Cole , and a mercenary named Byrne .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	1	Cole uses dark magic to separate Zelda 's spirit from her body and leaves , taking Zelda 's body with him .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	2	Spirit Tracks keeps its style of game play from The Legend of Zelda : Phantom Hourglass , in which players use the stylus to control Link and use his weapons , items , and vehicle .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	2	The game is divided into an overworld , which Link travels using the Spirit Tracks , and towns and dungeons which he travels by foot .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	2	The player moves about the towns and dungeons in order to complete the game 's main story .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	2	They can also take part in side quests for more rewards .
The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks	2	In both the towns and in dungeons , the player is able to make notes on their current map as an aid in puzzle solving .
Bumblebee	0	Bumblebees -LRB- or Bumble bees , or Humble bees -RRB- are a group of social and semi-social bees , of the genus Bombus .
Bumblebee	0	The genus contains about 250 different species , mostly in the Northern Hemisphere , though they are common in New Zealand and Tasmania .
Bumblebee	0	They occur practically everywhere on the Eurasian landmass .
Bumblebee	1	Most bumblebees live in small groups , which generally last only for a year .
Bumblebee	1	They collect pollen as protein for their young , and themselves eat nectar .
Bumblebee	1	They are extremely hairy , with a covering of soft hairs called a pile .
Bumblebee	2	Most of them have the same social structure as honey bees do , there is a queen , and there are workers and drones .
Bumblebee	2	The usual size of a colony is under 50 members , though some tropical species live in larger colonies .
Bumblebee	3	Bumblebees carry aposematic warning colors , usually some combination of black , red , yellow and white .
Bumblebee	3	This is the usual MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry found in bees and wasps .
Bumblebee	4	Fertilised queens overwinter in a dormant state .
Bumblebee	4	They start a nest in the Spring .
Bumblebee	4	The queen stores sperm from her mating , and can decide whether or not to fertilise an egg as it comes down the oviduct to the vagina .
Bumblebee	4	The females are diploid , the males are haploid .
Bumblebee	4	This is the common method of sex determination throughout the Hymenoptera .
Bumblebee	5	Only fertilised eggs grow into females , unfertilised ones grow into males .
Bumblebee	5	Queens suppress their female workers egg-laying by aggression and pheromones , until late in the season , when the workers do start to lay eggs .
Bumblebee	6	Thus the queen will be the mother of all the first males .
Bumblebee	6	New queens and males leave the colony when they are mature ; they mate and the new queens search for a place to overwinter .
Bumblebee	6	Then they are dormant over the winter period , starting a new nest in the Spring .
Bumblebee	6	That completes the cycle .
Bumblebee	7	About ten species are called cuckoo bumblebees .
Bumblebee	7	These are nest parasites : they specialize in invading and taking over the nests of other bumblebees .
Bumblebee	7	In these species , there are no workers .
Bumblebee	7	Once such an animal has invaded a nest , it will force the workers to feed it and its offspring .
Bumblebee	7	Once the offspring are ready , they will leave the hive , to mate and take over other hives .
Bumblebee	8	All bumblebees have a sting , as hive bees do .
Bumblebee	8	However , the bumblebee sting does not damage it when used , and they can sting several times .
Bumblebee	8	However , they rarely do sting , unless really threatened .
Bumblebee	9	They have an additional type of defense against birds , and that is their mechanical toughness .
Bumblebee	9	Birds usually do not swallow bees whole .
Bumblebee	9	If they eat bees at all , they manipulate them to eat the thorax alone , for its wing muscles .
Bumblebee	9	This is hard to do with a bumble-bee , and time-consuming .
Bumblebee	9	Generally , they are left alone .
Italia 1	0	Italia 1 is an Italian commercial television station on the Mediaset network .
Italia 1	0	It is oriented especially at young people .
John Hoeven	0	John Hoeven -LRB- March 13 , 1957 -RRB- was the Governor of the U.S. state of North Dakota .
John Hoeven	0	He was born in Bismarck , North Dakota .
John Hoeven	0	He took office as Governor on December 15 , 2000 , and left office on December 7 , 2010 .
John Hoeven	0	He is a member of the United States Republican Party .
John Hoeven	0	In 2010 , Hoeven was elected to the United States Senate .
Cosmopolitan distribution	0	In biology an organism is said to be cosmopolitan -LRB- or cosmopolite -RRB- if it can be found almost anywhere on the Earth .
Bengali people	0	The Bengali people are a nation , of present-day Bangladesh today they are the ethnic community of the historic region of Bengal -LRB- now divided between the former East Bengal and the Union of India -RRB- in South Asia .
Bengali people	0	They speak the Bengali -LRB- à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 Bangla -RRB- , a language of the eastern branch of the Indo-Aryan languages .
Bengali people	0	In their native language , they are referred to as à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 à à -LRB- pronounced Bangali -RRB- .
Bengali people	0	They are an eastern Indo-Aryan people , who are also descended from Austro-Asiatic and Mongoloid peoples , and closely related to the Assamese , Biharis and other East Indians , as well as to Munda and Tibeto-Burman peoples .
Bengali people	0	As such , Bengalis are a homogoneous but considerably diverse ethnic group with origins of many people stretching as far as Tibet and Iran .
Bengali people	0	Bengali people are also found in great numbers in the Indian state of West Bengal .
Bengali people	0	They are great believers of the Hindu goddess Kali .
Bengali people	0	They possess a rich culture and a language of their own called Bengali .
Bengali people	0	Their staple food is fish and rice .
Baloch people	0	The Baloch -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ú -RRB- -LRB- other spellings : Baluch , Balouch , Bloach , Balooch , Balush , Balosh , Baloosh , Baloush -RRB- live in the part of Balochistan in the southeast corner of the Iranian plateau in Southwest Asia , including parts of eastern Iran , Afghanistan , and Pakistan .
Baloch people	1	The Baloch speak Balochi language , an Iranian language .
Baloch people	1	They mainly live in mountainous places of the Iranian plateau in Iran , Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan .
Iranian plateau	0	The Iranian plateau , also known as the Persian plateau is a geological formation in Southwest Asia , Southern Asia and the Caucasus region .
Iranian plateau	0	As a historical region , it includes Parthia , Media and eastern Persia , the heartlands of Greater Persia -LRB- mainly Iran , Afghanistan , and Pakistan west of the River Indus -RRB- .
Punjabi people	0	The Punjabi people -LRB- Punjabi : Ù 3\/4 Ù Ø Ø Ø Û , à à à à 3\/4 à à also Panjabi people -RRB- are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group from South Asia -LRB- Pakistan and India -RRB- .
Punjabi people	0	They come from the Punjab region , which has been home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world including one of the world 's first and oldest civilizations , the Indus Valley Civilization .
Punjabi people	0	The Punjabi identity is usually cultural and linguistic , with Punjabis being those whose first language is Punjabi , an Indo-European dialect .
Treeshrew	0	A treeshrew is a small mammal from the tropical forests of Southeast Asia .
Treeshrew	0	They make up the families Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae and all of order Scandentia .
Treeshrew	0	There are 20 species in 5 genera .
Treeshrew	1	Although called treeshrews , they are not true shrews -LRB- although they were previously classified in the Insectivora -RRB- , and are not all arboreal .
Treeshrew	1	Among other things , they eat Rafflesia fruit .
Template:BS3	0	Template for BS-table row comprising four symbols .
Template:Rail-header2	0	Title Header for Route diagram template .
Template:Rail-header	0	Title Header for Route diagram template .
Grosvenor Bridge	0	Grosvenor Bridge , also called Victoria Railway Bridge , is a railway bridge over the River Thames in London , between Vauxhall Bridge and Chelsea Bridge .
Grosvenor Bridge	1	It is made up of two bridges , both built in the mid-19th century .
Grosvenor Bridge	1	The eastern side was built by the London , Chatham and Dover Railway in 1858 to 60 to carry trains into Victoria Station .
Grosvenor Bridge	1	This was the first railway bridge across the Thames in central London .
Grosvenor Bridge	1	The western side was built by the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway in 1865\/66 .
Grosvenor Bridge	2	Both bridges were rebuilt in steel in 1963 â `` 67 , the original piers now being wrapped in concrete .
Grosvenor Bridge	2	The designer for this work was Freeman Fox & Partners .
Grosvenor Bridge	3	On the north bank is Pimlico to the north and east and Chelsea to the west .
Grosvenor Bridge	3	The Lister Hospital and the Royal Chelsea Hospital are immediately to the north west .
Grosvenor Bridge	3	On the south bank is Nine Elms to the east and Battersea to the west .
Grosvenor Bridge	3	Battersea Power Station is immediately to the south of the bridge , and Battersea Park to the south west .
Vauxhall Bridge	0	Vauxhall Bridge is a steel and granite bridge in central London .
Vauxhall Bridge	0	It crosses the River Thames in a north-west south-east direction between Vauxhall on the south bank and Westminster on the north bank .
Vauxhall Bridge	0	Opened in 1906 , it replaced an earlier bridge as part of a program for redeveloping the south bank of the Thames .
Vauxhall Bridge	0	The original bridge was itself built on the site of a former ferry .
Vauxhall Bridge	1	The building of both bridges was difficult , with both the first and second bridges needing multiple redesigns from multiple architects .
Vauxhall Bridge	1	The original bridge , the first iron bridge over the Thames , was built by a private company and was run as a toll bridge before being taken into public ownership in 1879 .
Vauxhall Bridge	1	The second bridge , which took eight years to build , was the first in London to carry trams and later one of the first two roads in London to have a bus lane .
Vauxhall Bridge	2	The present bridge is most significant for road traffic across the Thames .
Ambrose Burnside	0	Ambrose Everett Burnside -LRB- May 23 , 1824 â `` September 13 , 1881 -RRB- was an American soldier , railroad executive , inventor , businessman , and politician from Rhode Island .
Ambrose Burnside	0	He served as governor and a U.S. Senator .
Ambrose Burnside	0	As a Union Army general in the American Civil War , he fought successful campaigns in North Carolina and East Tennessee but was defeated in the disastrous Battle of Fredericksburg and Battle of the Crater .
Ambrose Burnside	0	Burnside commanded the IX Corps , the Department of Ohio , and also the Army of the Potomac for a few months .
Ambrose Burnside	0	His distinctive style of facial hair is now known as sideburns , derived from his last name .
List of crossings of the River Thames	0	This is a list of crossings of the River Thames including bridges , tunnels and ferries .
List of crossings of the River Thames	0	There are 214 bridges , over 20 tunnels , six public ferries and one ford .
List of crossings of the River Thames	0	The list starts at the downstream -LRB- Estuary -RRB- end and follows the river upstream towards the start of the river .
List of crossings of the River Thames	1	A few of the crossings listed are public pedestrian crossings making use of walkways across lock gates and bridges above or near-by weirs .
List of crossings of the River Thames	1	Most of the other locks on the River Thames also have walkways across their lock gates and weirs , but these either do not fully cross the river , or are for the use of authorised people only , and are so are not listed .
List of crossings of the River Thames	2	Besides the ferry crossings listed , there are commuter boat services along the river in London , and tourist boat services running both in London and upstream .
List of crossings of the River Thames	2	Although the main purpose of these services is not to carry people across the river , it may be possible to use them to do so .
Railway Gazette International	0	Railway Gazette International is a monthly business journal about the railway , metro , light rail and tram industries worldwide .
Railway Gazette International	0	Available by yearly subscription , the magazine is read in over 140 countries by people involved in the railway industry .
Railway Gazette International	0	A mixture of technical , commercial and geographical articles , plus the regular monthly news pages , cover developments in all parts of the rail industry .
Railway Gazette International	1	Railway Gazette International traces its history to May 1835 as The Railway Magazine .
Railway Gazette International	1	The Railway Gazette title dates from July 1905 and it was renamed Railway Gazette International in October 1970 .
Railway Gazette International	2	Railway Gazette International is part of the Railway Gazette Group , itself part of DVV Media UK , part of the Hamburg-based Deutsche Verkehrs Verlag group .
Railway Gazette International	2	Railway Gazette was previously part of Reed Business Information until 1 April 2007 .
Railway Gazette International	3	The magazine is based in Sutton in Surrey in the UK .
Hainault tube station	0	Hainault is a station on the Central Line of the London Underground in Hainault in the London Borough of Redbridge .
Hainault tube station	0	Since 2 January 2007 the station is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Highland Football League	0	The Highland Football League -LRB- HFL -RRB- is a league of football clubs operating not just in the Scottish highlands , as the name may suggest , but also in the north-east lowlands -LRB- Moray and Aberdeenshire -RRB- .
Highland Football League	0	It is one of the three ` senior ' non-leagues -LRB- that is a league that is not the Scottish Football League -LRB- SFL -RRB- , Scottish Premier League or one of the Scottish Junior Football Association 's leagues -RRB- in Scotland .
Highland Football League	0	The HFL is a full member of the Scottish Football Association .
Highland Football League	1	The HFL was formed on 4 August 1893 , at the Inverness Workman 's Club .
Highland Football League	1	The original league consisted of seven teams : Inverness Thistle , Caledonian , Clachnacuddin , Forres Mechanics , Inverness Union , Inverness Citadel and Cameron Highlanders .
Highland Football League	1	Ross County were an eighth original member , but resigned membership in November 1893 .
Highland Football League	1	Of the original teams , two are still playing in the league today -LRB- Clachnacuddin and Forres Mechanics -RRB- , and two merged to become current Scottish Premier League club Inverness Caledonian Thistle .
Highland Football League	2	Many of the member clubs have performed well when competing against SFL clubs in the Scottish Cup .
Highland Football League	2	However , from the 1990s onwards , the HFL has been a victim of its own success , with various teams defecting to other leagues .
Highland Football League	2	Furthermore it has also had to contend with overexposure of large teams in the area , such as Aberdeen and Inverness Caledonian Thistle , as well as the Old Firm to the South , and to an extent English football .
Highland Football League	2	However , the lack of Premier League , and to a lesser extent First Division , teams in the area , has worked in its favor , with some football fans being less willing to travel long distances to games in southern Scotland .
Highland Football League	3	The league has been somewhat weakened in recent years by the departure of many former members who have subsequently joined the SFL .
Highland Football League	3	This happened in 1994 when Caledonian , Inverness Thistle and Ross County left .
Highland Football League	3	Until then the HFL had operated with 18 clubs ; this was reduced by the departure of the three mentioned clubs , but Wick Academy from the North Caledonian Football League were elected , to create a league of 16 clubs .
Highland Football League	3	This was the state of affairs till 2000 when Elgin City and Peterhead were elected into the SFL .
Highland Football League	3	In 2002 Inverurie Loco Works were elected into the HFL to give it a membership of 15 clubs , with which it continues to operate .
Highland Football League	4	In 2008 , North Region Junior League sides Formartine United and Turriff United both submitted bids to join the Highland League , following in the footsteps of past Junior League side Inverurie Locos .
Highland Football League	4	If both teams were to join , the Highland League would have a total of 17 teams .
Highland Football League	4	An even team league is preferred , so only one club 's application was likely to be successful .
Highland Football League	4	Whichever team is successful in their application was planned to join in the 2009 â `` 10 season .
Highland Football League	4	However Banks O ' Dee and Strathspey Thistle also applied , giving the potential for an 18 team Highland league in 2009-10 if three of these four clubs were elected .
Highland Football League	4	On February 25 2009 , Formartine United , Turriff United and Strathspey Thistle were accepted into the league for the following season , with Banks O ' Dee being the unsuccessful club .
Highland Football League	5	Results from the HFL and the Highland League Cup have featured on the Press Association vidiprinter since the start of the 1997 â `` 98 season .
Highland Football League	6	The Highland League is the subject of a song of the same name by the popular music ensemble I , Ludicrous .
Highland Football League	7	The HFL also administer several other competitions contested by some or all of the clubs .
Highland Football League	7	These competitions are :
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	The Meselsonâ `` Stahl experiment was an experiment done by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	With their experiment , the two scientists could show that DNA replication was semiconservative .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	The DNA consists of two helices that are combined .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	When the two helices are copied , each will have one part coming from the original cell .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	The other part will be newly made .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	0	In chemistry , this is called synthesis .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	Mendelson and Stahl could show in their experiment that semi-conservative replication was used .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They did their experiment in 1958 .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They used bacteria for it .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They placed them in an environment which contained Nitrogen isotopes .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They first used N14 .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	The bacteria then integrated this isotope into their DNA .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	Later they used an environment that contained N15 .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They then looked at which of the isotopes the bacterial DNA contained .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	They found that it contained both isotopes of nitrogen .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	That meant that conservative replication was not done .
MeselsonâStahl experiment	1	By having a closer look they could then also rule out disperse replication .
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Woodford tube station	0	Woodford is a London Underground station in Woodford in the London Borough of Redbridge , United Kingdom .
Woodford tube station	1	The station is on the Central Line between South Woodford and Buckhurst Hill .
Woodford tube station	1	The station is also a terminus -LRB- an ending point -RRB- for services from Hainault via Chigwell .
Woodford tube station	2	The station was opened on 22 August 1856 as part of the Eastern Counties Railway branch to Loughton .
Woodford tube station	2	It was changed by the successor company , the Great Eastern Railway , to include services to Ilford via the Fairlop Loop that was opened in 1903 .
Woodford tube station	2	After 1923 the station came under the control of the London & North Eastern Railway until it was given to the London Passenger Transport Board -LRB- LT -RRB- on 14 December 1947 as part of the extension of the Central Line services of the London Underground .
Woodford tube station	2	The station was a terminus for the Central Line , with passengers transferring to a steam shuttle towards Epping , until electric services began as far as Loughton -LRB- and around the ` loop ' to Hainault -RRB- on 21 November 1948 .
Abram Games	0	Abram Games , MBE -LRB- born : 1914 died : 1996 -RRB- was a British graphic designer .
Abram Games	0	He was born Abraham Gamse , he was the son of immigrants : a Latvian photographer and a Russo-Polish -LRB- part Russian , part Polish -RRB- seamstress .
Abram Games	0	He anglicized -LRB- make something sound more English -RRB- his name to Games at age 12 and was basically an autodidactic designer , and went to London 's St. Martins School of Art -LRB- today named the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design -RRB- for only two terms .
Abram Games	0	However , while working as a `` studio boy '' -LRB- a general assistant -RRB- in commercial design company Askew-Young in London 1932-36 , he took night classes in life drawing .
Abram Games	0	In 1934 , his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and in 1935 he won a poster competition for the London City Council .
Abram Games	0	From 1936 to 1940 he was on his own as a freelance poster artist .
Joan Waste	0	Joan Waste -LRB- 1534 - 1 August 1556 -RRB- was a blind woman who was burned in Derby because she would not stop being a Protestant .
Joan Waste	0	She had bought a Bible so that friends could read to her .
Joan Waste	1	Waste was blind when she was born in 1534 .
Joan Waste	1	Her parents were William and Joan Waste .
Joan Waste	1	William 's job was to cut people 's hair and make rope .
Joan Waste	1	By the age of twelve , Joan had learned to make ropes and clothes .
Joan Waste	2	In 1553 , Queen Mary came to the throne and it was made illegal to hold Protestant views .
Joan Waste	2	Mary condemned 277 people for not having the right sort of religion .
Joan Waste	2	This crime was called heresy .
Joan Waste	3	Joan Waste was taken to court for breaking the law .
Joan Waste	3	The judge was a man employed by the bishop .
Joan Waste	3	She had to defend her views and was told she would die . .
Joan Waste	3	She had not liked the fact that the church services were being read in the language of Latin .
Joan Waste	3	She was to die for being a Protestant and for refusing to agree with the Catholic church .
Joan Waste	3	She bought a Bible in English , but the Catholic Church wanted them to only be in Latin .
Joan Waste	3	She asked friends to read to her for a penny .
Joan Waste	4	Her trial took place at All Saints Church .
Joan Waste	4	This main building has been rebuilt , but the tower was built in 1530 .
Joan Waste	4	This tower is now part of Derby 's cathedral .
Joan Waste	5	On the day of her death she walked arm-in-arm with her twin brother to be burned .
Joan Waste	6	Her death took place at the Windmill Pit on the Burton Road in Derby .
Joan Waste	6	She was hanged over the fire with a rope .
Joan Waste	6	She fell into the fire when the rope burned through .
Joan Waste	6	The judge was Antony Draycot .
Joan Waste	6	He went home to his meal .
Joan Waste	7	The place where Joan Waste was killed is now the site of a church .
Joan Waste	7	When Elizabeth I of England became queen in 1559 she removed Ralph Baines from the job of Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield .
Joan Waste	7	Baines was sent to be a prisoner of the Bishop of London .
Joan Waste	7	The judge was also sent to be a prisoner .
Joan Waste	7	He died after being released in 1571 .
Vauxhall Gardens	0	Vauxhall Gardens \/ vÉ ' ks ' É '' : l \/ was a pleasure garden , one of the leading places for public entertainment in London , England from the mid 17th century to the mid 19th century .
Vauxhall Gardens	1	The site became Vauxhall Gardens in 1785 and money was charged to gain entry .
Vauxhall Gardens	1	In 1817 , the Battle of Waterloo was re-played with 1,000 soldiers taking part .
Vauxhall Gardens	1	The park closed in 1859 and the land was sold to become buildings .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	0	Vladimir Ashkenazy -LRB- born 6 July 1937 -RRB- is a Russian pianist and conductor .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	0	He became world famous as a pianist .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	0	During the last two decades he has become equally famous as a conductor , as well as performing and recording as a pianist .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	Ashkenazy was born in Gorky , Russia .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	His father was an Ashkenazi Jew , his mother was Russian .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	Although his father was a pianist he never had lessons from him .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	He began playing the piano when he was six .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	He soon showed enormous talent and two years later went to the Central Music School in Gorki .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	He graduated from the Moscow Conservatory .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	He won second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955 and the first prize in the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels in 1956 .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	1	He shared the first prize in the 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition with British pianist John Ogdon .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	2	Vladimir Ashkenazy has had an extremely successful career as a pianist .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	2	He became famous for his playing of Romantic music and music by Russian composers .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	2	He recorded a very large amount of music including the 24 Preludes and Fugues of Dmitri Shostakovich , Alexander Scriabin 's piano sonatas , Rachmaninoff 's , FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin 's and Robert Schumann 's complete piano works , Beethoven 's piano sonatas , and the piano concertos of Mozart -LRB- conducting from the keyboard with the Philharmonia Orchestra -RRB- .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	2	He recorded concertos with many of the world 's most famous orchestras .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	2	He still records and performs all over the world , often playing piano concertos and conducting from the piano keyboard .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	3	In the late 1980s he started to become known as a conductor .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	3	He was principal conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from 1987 to 1994 , and of the Czech Philharmonic from 1998 to 2003 .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	3	He became conductor -LRB- musical director -RRB- of the NHK Symphony Orchestra in 2004 .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	3	He toured with them in 2005 , taking them to Vienna for their first concert in the famous concert hall called the Musikverein .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	3	In 2006 he took them to Seoul and then to the United States where they played in many cities including San Francisco , Los Angeles -LRB- Walt Disney Concert Hall -RRB- , Boston and New York City -LRB- Carnegie Hall -RRB- .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	4	Ashkenazy is now also conductor laureate of the Philharmonia , conductor laureate of the Icelandic Symphony Orchestra , and music director of the European Union Youth Orchestra .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	4	He is often invited as a guest conductor to work with other famous orchestras .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	5	Ashkenazy has been awarded many honors and prizes for his performances and recordings .
Vladimir Ashkenazy	5	He lives with his Icelandic wife in Switzerland .
Tate	0	Tate is the United Kingdom 's national museum of British and Modern Art .
Tate	0	It is a group of four art galleries in England : Tate Britain -LRB- opened in 1897 and renamed in 2000 -RRB- , Tate Liverpool -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Tate St Ives -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Tate Modern -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , with a website , Tate Online -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Tate	0	It is a non-departmental public body .
Tate	1	Tate is used as the name for the corporation which was started by the Museums and Galleries Act 1992 as The Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery .
Tate	2	The gallery was started in 1897 , as the National Gallery of British Art .
Tate	2	When its role was changed to include Modern Art it was renamed the Tate Gallery after Henry Tate .
Tate	2	The Tate Gallery was first started in a building at Millbank , London .
Tate	2	In 2000 , the Tate Gallery split its collection into four museums : Tate Britain -LRB- in the original building -RRB- displays the collection of British art from 1500 to the present day ; Tate Modern which is also in London , houses the Tate 's collection of British and International Modern and Contemporary Art from 1900 to the present day .
Tate	2	Tate Liverpool , in Liverpool has the same purpose as Tate Modern but on a smaller scale , and Tate St Ives displays Modern and Contemporary Art by artists who have a connection with the local area .
Tate	2	All four museums share the Tate Collection .
Tate	2	One of the Tate 's most publicised art events is the awarding of the annual Turner Prize , which takes place at Tate Britain .
Tate	3	Tate Online is the Tate 's web site .
Tate	3	Since its launch in 1998 , the site has had information on all four Tate galleries -LRB- Tate Britain , Tate St Ives , Tate Liverpool and Tate Modern -RRB- in the same website .
Tate	3	Tate Online helps visitors with get ready to visit the galleries , but is also a gallery as well .
Tate	3	Other resources include information on all works in Tate 's Collection of British and Modern International art , e-learning for all visitors , over 400 hours of webcasts , all articles from the magazine Tate Etc. , and a series of Internet art works .
Tate	3	BT has sponsored Tate Online since 2001 .
Tate	4	The Tate gets money every year from the Department for Culture , Media & Sport .
Tate	4	It is run by a board of trustees .
Tate	4	Under the Charities Act 1993 , the Tate is an exempt charity .
Michael Tilson Thomas	0	Michael Tilson Thomas -LRB- born December 21 , 1944 -RRB- , is an American conductor , pianist and composer .
Michael Tilson Thomas	0	He is the conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra .
Michael Tilson Thomas	1	Tilson Thomas was born in Los Angeles , California .
Michael Tilson Thomas	1	His grandparents were well known actors of the Yiddish theater .
Michael Tilson Thomas	1	Tilson Thomas studied at the University of Southern California .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	After being assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival his first important opportunity came in 1969 when the conductor William Steinberg became unwell during a concert with the Boston Symphony Orchestra .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	Tilson Thomas took over conducting the rest of the concert .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	He stayed with the orchestra as assistant conductor until 1974 , making several recordings with them .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	He was conductor of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra from 1971 to 1979 .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	During this time he conducted a series of Young People 's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	From 1981 to 1985 he was the main guest conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	Tilson Thomas started a new orchestra , the New World Symphony , in Miami , Florida in 1987 , to give talented young people a chance to play with a good orchestra .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	From 1988 to 1995 , he was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra , and since 1995 he has been their main guest conductor .
Michael Tilson Thomas	2	In 1995 , he became conductor -LRB- music director -RRB- of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra .
Michael Tilson Thomas	3	Tilson Thomas has conducted many styles of music , especially American music such as that of Charles Ives and Aaron Copland .
Michael Tilson Thomas	3	He also recorded all nine symphonies of Gustav Mahler .
Michael Tilson Thomas	4	In 2009 Tilson Thomas created the YouTube Symphony Orchestra to give a concert that could be watched on YouTube .
Michael Tilson Thomas	4	The orchestra was made up of young players from 30 different countries .
Michael Tilson Thomas	5	Tilson Thomas is openly gay .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	0	Esa-Pekka Salonen -LRB- born 30 June 1958 -RRB- is a Finnish conductor and composer .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	0	He is conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Philharmonia Orchestra in London .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	0	He and his family live in Los Angeles , California .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	1	Salonen was born in Helsinki , Finland .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	1	He studied at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki , learning the French horn , composition and conducting .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	1	Later he studied composition with several composers including Einojuhani Rautavaara .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	2	He started conducting in 1979 with the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra , mainly in order to conduct his own compositions .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	2	In 1983 he was asked at short notice to conduct the Philharmonia Orchestra when Michael Tilson-Thomas was ill. .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	2	This concert made him well-known as a conductor .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	3	Salonen was principal conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra from 1984-1995 .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	4	He first conducted in the United States in 1984 with the Los Angeles Philharmonic .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	4	In 1989 he became Principal Guest Conductor of the orchestra and soon became Music Director .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	4	He has had this title ever since .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	5	In 1992 he took the orchestra to the Salzburg Festival where they gave concert performances and well as playing in the opera house for the opera Saint-Fran Ã ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	5	They toured throughout the United States , Europe , and Asia , and performed at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland , the BBC Proms in London , in Cologne for a festival of Salonen 's own compositions , and in 1996 at the ThÃ Ã cents tre du ChÃ cents telet in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	5	The orchestra sounded very good in the Paris concert hall , and it made people realize that they needed a better concert hall in Los Angeles .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	5	Soon the Walt Disney Concert Hall was built theree .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	6	In 2008 Salonen became the main conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	6	He will leave his job with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 2009 .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	6	He wants to have more time to compose .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	7	Salonen married Jane Price who used to play with the Philharmonia Orchestra .
Esa-Pekka Salonen	7	They have three children .
Emergency telephone	0	An emergency telephone is a special telephone that can be used in an emergency situation .
Emergency telephone	0	Such telephones can usually be found on highways , and other big roads .
Emergency telephone	0	They can also be found in places where people feel unsafe , such as big parks or the campuses of universities .
Emergency telephone	0	Emergency telephones are also placed at spots where many people commit suicide , like bridges or cliffs .
Emergency telephone	1	Emergency phones are usually connected directly , there is no need to dial a telephone number .
Emergency telephone	1	Lifting the receiver , or pushing a button will make the call .
Emergency telephone	1	Very often emergency telephones will also tell the other side where they are .
Emergency telephone	1	This is because people may not know where they are or they may be in shock because of an accident that just happened .
Emergency telephone	2	There are many special rules that apply to emergency telephones .
Emergency telephone	2	They need to be in special colors , because color-blind people may not be able to tell the difference between certain colors .
Emergency telephone	2	They also need to be easy to use .
Emergency telephone	2	In an emergency situation , many people do not have time to think about how to operate them .
F-Zero	0	F-Zero is a game first made for the SNES , where Captain Falcon made his debut .
F-Zero	0	It involves racing around a track at high speeds .
Gujarati people	0	Gujarati people -LRB- Gujarati : à -- à `` à à à 3\/4 à à `` à à `` à à `` GujÇ rÄ tÄ `` loko ? -RRB-
Gujarati people	0	, or Gujaratis , is an umbrella term used to describe traditionally Gujarati-speaking people who can trace their ancestry to the state of Gujarat within the Republic of India .
Arena da Baixada	0	The Arena da Baixada is a football stadium and an indoor arena in Ã gua Verde neighborhood , Curitiba , ParanÃ .
Arena da Baixada	0	It has a maximum seating capacity of 28,327 people .
Arena da Baixada	0	It is formerly known as EstÃ dio Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es .
Arena da Baixada	0	It was named Kyocera Arena for a short period of time -LRB- beginning 2005 until April 1 , 2008 -RRB- .
Arena da Baixada	0	The stadium opened on June 6 , 1914 .
Arena da Baixada	0	The stadium is owned by Clube AtlÃ tico Paranaense .
Arena da Baixada	0	Its formal name honors Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es , a former chairman of Internacional-PR , which was a football club that merged with AmÃ rica-PR .
Arena da Baixada	0	This merger formed AtlÃ tico Paranaense .
Arena da Baixada	0	Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es started the stadium 's construction in 1912 .
Arena da Baixada	0	Despite being called an arena , it is technically an outdoor stadium .
Arena da Baixada	0	On May 31 2009 , the stadium was made one of the match sites for the Brazil 2014 World Cup .
Arena da Baixada	0	The Stadium is expanding in order to host over 40,000 people during the event .
Arena da Baixada	1	The stadium was built at the previous location of a Brazilian Army powder depot .
Arena da Baixada	1	In 1934 , the stadium was renamed EstÃ dio Joaquim AmÃ rico GuimarÃ # es .
Arena da Baixada	1	In the 1970s , the original stadium was closed down .
Arena da Baixada	1	After being reopened in 1984 and operating for some years , the old stadium building was demolished on March 26 , 1997 , right after a construction project of a new arena was announced .
Arena da Baixada	1	In June 1999 , the new stadium was built .
Arena da Baixada	1	In 2005 , the stadium was renamed Kyocera Arena , after the Japanese company Kyocera purchased the naming rights .
Arena da Baixada	2	The inaugural match of the old stadium was played on September 6 , 1914 , when Flamengo beat Internacional 7 -- 1 .
Arena da Baixada	2	The first goal of the stadium was scored by Flamengo 's Arnaldo .
Arena da Baixada	3	The inaugural match of the new building was played on June 24 , 1999 , when AtlÃ tico Paranaense beat Cerro PorteÃ o of Paraguay 2 -- 1 .
Arena da Baixada	3	The first goal of the stadium after its reinauguration was scored by AtlÃ tico 's Lucas .
Arena da Baixada	4	The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 31,740 .
Arena da Baixada	4	It was set on December 16 , 2001 when AtlÃ tico Paranaense beat SÃ # o Caetano 4 -- 2 , on the first game of that year 's Brazilian Championship finals .
Arena da Baixada	5	Though the present stadium is still new , there are some plans for newer stadiums for the 2014 FIFA World Cup .
Arena da Baixada	6	The contract with Kyocera that gave the company naming rights expired in early 2008 .
Arena da Baixada	6	It was not renewed , and no new partnership was announced .
Arena da Baixada	6	The stadium went back to its old name , Arena da Baixada .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	Nemesis -LRB- in Greek , ' -RRB- is the Greek Goddess of giving people what they deserve -LRB- revenge and retribution -RRB- .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	Nemesis also has fairy wings and is the daughter of Chiron .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	She has a balance or scale , which she uses to make sure that every person gets the same amount of good and luck .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	Nemesis often is seen with another goddess named Aidos .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	Aidos is the goddess of shame .
Nemesis (mythology)	0	She is similar to Nemesis .
Steller's Sea Cow	0	Steller 's sea cow -LRB- Hydrodamalis gigas -RRB- is a extinct mammal are member of the order Sirenia -LRB- today consisting of dugongs and manatees -RRB- discovered in 1741 .
Steller's Sea Cow	0	They weighed approximately 10 tonnes , fed on kelp , and lived in shallow waters around the Bering Sea .
Steller's Sea Cow	0	Hunted relentlessly for their meat , they died out within 27 years of their discovery .
Steller's Sea Cow	0	The reduction in their kelp food supply may also have contributed to their extinction .
Aisha	0	Aisha bint Abu Bakr -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø # Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø -RRB- was the third wife of Prophet Muhammad .
Aisha	0	Aisha is given honor in Islam , especially in the Sunni branch .
Aisha	0	She is often called by Muslims Umm-al-mu ` minin which means `` the Mother of the Believers '' .
AndrÃ© Previn	0	AndrÃ Previn -LRB- born 6 April , 1929 , Berlin , Germany -RRB- is an American conductor , pianist and composer of German birth .
AndrÃ© Previn	1	AndrÃ Previn was born as Andreas Ludwig Priwin to a Jewish family in Berlin , Germany .
AndrÃ© Previn	1	He may have been born in 1930 , but can not be sure as his birth certificate was lost when he emigrated to the United States with his family in 1939 to escape the Nazis .
AndrÃ© Previn	1	He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1943 .
AndrÃ© Previn	2	When he arrived in America he lived in Los Angeles .
AndrÃ© Previn	2	He started to be well-known by composing film scores for Hollywood films .
AndrÃ© Previn	3	In 1967 , Previn became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and in 1968 conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra .
AndrÃ© Previn	3	He stayed with the LSO for eleven years .
AndrÃ© Previn	3	His television series AndrÃ Previn 's Music Night helped to make classical music popular in Britain .
AndrÃ© Previn	3	From 1976 to 1984 , Previn was conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra -LRB- PSO -RRB- , with whom he made another television series called Previn and the Pittsburgh .
AndrÃ© Previn	3	He was also principal conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra .
AndrÃ© Previn	4	In 1985 he became conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic , but because of disagreements he resigned in 1989 .
AndrÃ© Previn	5	Previn has made many recordings and composed many film scores and other musical works .
AndrÃ© Previn	5	He has also toured and recorded as a jazz pianist .
AndrÃ© Previn	5	More recently he has concentrated on composing classical music .
AndrÃ© Previn	6	Previn has received many prizes and honors .
AndrÃ© Previn	6	In the United Kingdom he was knighted in 1996 .
AndrÃ© Previn	6	He is particularly remembered in Britain for a guest appearance he made on the Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show in 1971 where Eric Morecambe -LRB- who called him Andrew Preview -RRB- pretended to play the Piano Concerto by Edvard Grieg with Previn conducting .
AndrÃ© Previn	6	When Previn told him he was playing all the wrong notes , Morecambe grabbed him by his jacket and said that he was playing `` all the right notes , but not necessarily in the right order '' .
AndrÃ© Previn	7	Andre Previn has been married five times .
AndrÃ© Previn	7	His fifth marriage was to the German violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter for whom he wrote a violin concerto .
AndrÃ© Previn	7	They divorced in 2006 .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	0	Franz Welser-M Ã st -LRB- born Linz , 16 August 1960 -RRB- is an Austrian conductor .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	0	He is the conductor -LRB- music director -RRB- of the Cleveland Orchestra .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	1	Franz Leopold Maria MÃ st was born in Linz , Austria .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	1	He learned to play the violin , but after being injured in a car accident he changed to conducting .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	In 1985 he changed his stage-name to `` Welser-M Ã st '' after the town of Wels where he grew up .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	He soon started to be invited to conduct major orchestras .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	He appeared at the Salzburg Festival in 1985 , then conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1986 and , from 1989 he appeared a lot in the United States .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	He conducted the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra , Atlanta Symphony Orchestra , Boston Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic and Chicago Symphony Orchestra .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	In 1990 , Welser-M Ã st became main -LRB- principal -RRB- conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	2	He received a lot of criticism and left the LPO in 1996 .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	3	In 1995 he went to the Zurich Opera House where he conducted many operas including complete cycles of Wagner 's Ring Cycle .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	3	He left the Zurich post in 2008 .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	4	Since 2002 Welser-M Ã st has been conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	5	In 2007 , the Austrian government made him Musical Director -LRB- Generalmusikdirektor -RRB- of the Vienna State Opera beginning in September 2010 .
Franz Welser-MÃ¶st	6	He has made many recordings .
Commerzbank Tower	0	Commerzbank Tower is a skyscraper in Frankfurt am Main , Hessen , Germany .
Commerzbank Tower	0	At 259 meters , or 850 feet -LRB- 300 meters with antenna included -RRB- , it is Germany 's tallest skyscraper and the third tallest building in Europe .
Commerzbank Tower	1	Commerzbank Tower is located in Frankfurt 's district Innenstadt in the center of the city .
Commerzbank Tower	1	It is home to the headquarters of the second largest german bank , Commerzbank .
Arrondissement of Belley	0	The arrondissement of Belley is an arrondissement of France , located in the Ain department , in the RhÃ ne-Alpes region .
Arrondissement of Belley	0	It has 9 cantons and 107 communes .
Book of Enoch	0	The Book of Enoch is a book claiming to be written by Enoch .
Book of Enoch	0	He was the great-grandfather of Noah and son of Jared in the Bible .
Book of Enoch	0	The book was written over two thousand years after the death of the real Enoch .
Anton LaVey	0	Anton Szandor LaVey , -LRB- April 11 , 1930 â `` October 29 , 1997 -RRB- was the person who started the Church of Satan , a religious group practicing Satanism .
Anton LaVey	0	He wrote several books outlining his beliefs .
Anton LaVey	0	His first book was called `` The Satanic Bible '' and then he wrote another book called `` The Satanic Rituals . ''
Anton LaVey	1	He was born in 1930 in Chicago , Illinois and died in 1997 in San Francisco , California , where he lived most of his life .
Anton LaVey	1	The Satanism of Anton LaVey did not include worshipping Satan .
Anton LaVey	1	The Church only uses `` Satan '' as a symbol .
Anton LaVey	1	Satanists are atheists and sometimes agnostics - they do not believe that God exists .
Hurricane Ike	0	Hurricane Ike was the third most damaging storm in United States -LRB- U.S. -RRB- history , having caused about $ 24 billion dollars in damage , it was only behind Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 as the most damaging in the U.S. .
Hurricane Ike	0	Hurricane Ike was the ninth named storm , fifth hurricane , and third major hurricane and the strongest hurricane of 2008 .
Hurricane Ike	0	Ike may have caused up to 195 deaths .
Hurricane Ike	0	Most deaths happened in Haiti and the U.S. Haiti was still recovering from Tropical Storm Fay , Hurricane Gustav , and Hurricane Hanna .
Hurricane Ike	1	The storm that eventually became Hurricane Ike started near the west coast of Africa on August 28 .
Hurricane Ike	1	The storm grew quickly as it moved to the west-northwest .
Hurricane Ike	1	On September 1 , the storm formed into Tropical Depression Nine when the storm was over the central Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Ike	1	Later that day Tropical Depression Nine became Tropical Storm Ike .
Hurricane Ike	2	In spring 2009 , the name `` Ike '' was retired due to the severe damage it caused .
Hurricane Ike	2	It was replaced for the name `` Isaias '' in 2014 list of names .
Rafflesia	0	Rafflesia are the biggest flowers in the world .
Rafflesia	0	The flowers can be one meter -LRB- three feet -RRB- across .
Rafflesia	0	The flower smells like a dead animal .
Rafflesia	0	The smell attracts flies .
Rafflesia	0	Bright spots in the flower attract the flies to come inside .
Rafflesia	0	The flies pollinate the Rafflesia .
Rafflesia	1	Rafflesia is a parasite .
Rafflesia	1	A parasite depends on another living thing called a host .
Rafflesia	1	A parasite takes from the host and harms the host .
Rafflesia	1	A parasite gives nothing back .
Rafflesia	1	Green plants use chlorophyll to make their own food from air , water , and sunlight .
Rafflesia	1	Parasitic plants like Rafflesia are not green .
Rafflesia	2	Rafflesia has no leaves , no stems , and no roots .
Rafflesia	2	The only part of Rafflesia that can be seen is the flower .
Rafflesia	2	The rest of the plant is a network of threads inside roots of the host plant .
Rafflesia	2	They take their food from host plants that are green .
Rafflesia	2	The host plants of Rafflesia are vines that grow in the rainforests of Southeast Asia .
SafetySuit	0	SafetySuit -LRB- or Safety Suit and Safetysuit -RRB- is an American rock band formed in 2008 .
SafetySuit	0	They are famous for the hit singles Someone Like You and Stay .
SafetySuit	0	Safety Suit has released only 1 hit studio album called Life Left to Go in July 2008 .
Life Left to Go	0	Life Left to Go was released in the Summer of 2008 by Alternative rock band SafetySuit .
Life Left to Go	0	The album contains the tracks Someone Like You , Stay , and Anywhere But Here .
Vrilissia	0	Vrilissia -LRB- Greek : Î ' Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Î -RRB- is a small city near Athens in Attica , Greece .
Vrilissia	0	Almost 40,000 people live there .
Vrilissia	0	It is located at the northeastern edge of the metropolis of Athens and is accessed by Attiki Odos , the suburban railway and metro transit .
Vrilissia	0	It is a beautiful area with lots of squares , parks and a little forested area near the mountain of Pendeli .
Vrilissia	0	Vrilissia is a twin city of Naples in Italy with which it organizes bazaars and Ottweiler in Germany where a main bridge is named after the Greek city .
Squall	0	A squall is a quick and big increase in wind speed which is usually linked to weather such as rain showers , thunderstorms , or heavy snow .
Oxford English Dictionary	0	The Oxford English Dictionary -LRB- or OED -RRB- is a type of dictionary published by the Oxford University Press in England since 1888 .
Thomas Beecham	0	Sir Thomas Beecham -LRB- born St Helens , Lancashire , 29 April 1879 ; died London , 8 March 1961 -RRB- was an English conductor .
Thomas Beecham	0	He was one of the most famous conductors of his time .
Thomas Beecham	0	He came from a very rich family and was able to use his money to pay orchestras that he formed .
Thomas Beecham	0	He formed the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra .
Thomas Beecham	0	He was especially well-known for conducting the music of Mozart as well as that of his friend Delius .
Thomas Beecham	1	He often made funny jokes and many amusing stories are told about things that he said .
Thomas Beecham	2	Beecham was born in 1879 in St. Helens , Lancashire in the north of England .
Thomas Beecham	2	Beecham was self-taught as a conductor .
Thomas Beecham	2	He had some private composition lessons from Charles Wood in London and Moszkowski in Paris .
Thomas Beecham	2	Beechamâ s father , Sir Joseph Beecham , had made a lot of money making medicines -LRB- the famous Beecham pills -RRB- and he also liked music , so he was able to help his son in his career as a musician .
Thomas Beecham	3	Thomas was only 20 years old when his father was reinstated as mayor of St. Helens .
Thomas Beecham	3	To celebrate this , his father paid for the HallÃ Orchestra to give a concert .
Thomas Beecham	3	It was going to be conducted by the famous German conductor Hans Richter .
Thomas Beecham	3	However , a few days before the concert it was announced that Richter was ill. .
Thomas Beecham	3	Thomas immediately said he would conduct the concert .
Thomas Beecham	3	The orchestra at first refused to play for a 20 year old who had only once ever conducted a concert , but in the end they changed their minds and the concert was a great success .
Thomas Beecham	4	In 1909 Thomas got a group of musicians together to form the Beecham Symphony Orchestra .
Thomas Beecham	4	They gave concerts and played for ballets and operas .
Thomas Beecham	4	Beecham conducted operas in Covent Garden and other London opera houses .
Thomas Beecham	4	He conducted works by composers suc as Strauss , Delius , Smythe and Holbrooke .
Thomas Beecham	4	He also played for Diaghilevâ s Ballets Russes when they first came to England .
Thomas Beecham	5	During World War I he gave money to the Halle Orchestra , London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Society , all of which he conducted .
Thomas Beecham	5	He often conducted these orchestras outside London , giving people opportunity to hear music they had never heard before .
Thomas Beecham	6	For several years he had financial problems and did not conduct much .
Thomas Beecham	6	Then , in 1932 , he formed the London Philharmonic Orchestra and quickly made it into an excellent orchestra .
Thomas Beecham	6	They toured Germany in 1936 and the next year went to Paris .
Thomas Beecham	6	During the 1930s he conducted at Covent Garden where he had control of everything that went on .
Thomas Beecham	6	He conducted several cycles of Wagnerâ s Ring .
Thomas Beecham	6	When World War II started in 1939 the theater was closed .
Thomas Beecham	6	He went to the United States where he conducted several orchestras including the New York Philharmonic .
Thomas Beecham	6	He also went to Australia .
Thomas Beecham	7	In 1944 he returned to Britain .
Thomas Beecham	7	His orchestra , the London Philharmonic Orchestra , were now a self-governing body -LRB- the members themselves made decisions about what the orchestra should do and play -RRB- .
Thomas Beecham	7	They decided that they did not want Beecham because he would want to have power to rule the orchestra in the way he wanted .
Thomas Beecham	7	So Beecham formed another orchestra : the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra .
Thomas Beecham	7	He gave many concerts , toured with them and made many great recordings .
Thomas Beecham	7	He was especially known for his concerts of Joseph Haydn and Mozart .
Thomas Beecham	7	He also conducted Die Meistersinger at Covent Garden in 1951 as well as appearing at the Teatro ColÃ n in Buenos Aires in 1958 .
Thomas Beecham	7	The last concert he gave was on 7 May 1960 when he conducted the RPO in Portsmouth .
Thomas Beecham	8	Beecham was an enormously talented musician .
Thomas Beecham	8	Because he had a lot of money he did not need to go through the musical education that most other musicians have .
Thomas Beecham	8	He formed his own life , and spent a lot of his energy as well as money creating the right conditions for musicians to work in , conditions that would have been normal in many other European countries , but which were not normal at the time in England .
Thomas Beecham	9	He was not interested in the music of Bach , though he did conduct Handel .
Thomas Beecham	9	He was famous for his Mozart performances , and particularly enjoyed playing Berlioz , Mendelssohn , Bizet and DvoÅ Ã k. He was one of the first people in England to conduct the new music of Richard Strauss and Sibelius .
Thomas Beecham	9	He was a close friend of Delius and performed his music as well as editing it so that it could be published .
Thomas Beecham	10	There are many stories about the witty things that he said .
Thomas Beecham	10	He was knighted in 1916 .
Thomas Beecham	11	A lady told Beecham that she wanted her son to learn to play a musical instrument but did not want to hear the awful sound it made when he was beginning to learn .
Thomas Beecham	11	She asked him what instrument he should learn .
Thomas Beecham	11	Beecham said he should learn the bagpipes because â they sound exactly the same when you have finished learning them as when you start learning themâ .
Thomas Beecham	12	Beecham was rehearsing a very long opera by Wagner .
Thomas Beecham	12	They had been rehearsing for a long time .
Thomas Beecham	12	Beecham took out his watch and said : â My God !
Thomas Beecham	12	We have been playing for two hours and we are still playing this bloody tune !
Thomas Beecham	12	â
Thomas Beecham	13	Beecham was rehearsing an opera by an English composer .
Thomas Beecham	13	The composer was at the rehearsal , and kept stopping the orchestra and asking Beecham to play it differently .
Thomas Beecham	13	Each time Beecham turned back to the orchestra and said : â The same again , gentlemen , pleaseâ .
Thomas Beecham	14	Beecham once met a lady he knew , but could not remember who she was .
Thomas Beecham	14	He asked her whether she was well .
Thomas Beecham	14	`` Oh , very well , but my brother has been rather ill lately '' , she said .
Thomas Beecham	14	`` Ah , yes , your brother .
Thomas Beecham	14	I 'm sorry to hear that .
Thomas Beecham	14	And , er , what is your brother doing at the moment ? ''
Thomas Beecham	14	`` Well ... he 's still King '' , replied Princess Mary .
Teatro ColÃ³n	0	The Teatro ColÃ n -LRB- Spanish -RRB- -LRB- Columbus Theatre -RRB- in Buenos Aires , Argentina , is one of the world 's best known opera houses .
Teatro ColÃ³n	0	In 2006 the theater was closed so that work could be done to improve the inside of the building .
Teatro ColÃ³n	0	It will probably reopen in 2010 .
Teatro ColÃ³n	1	There had been a theater there in the middle of the 19th century .
Teatro ColÃ³n	1	The present building was opened in 1908 .
Teatro ColÃ³n	1	The auditorium is horseshoe-shaped and has 2,487 seats .
Teatro ColÃ³n	1	The acoustics of the building are very good .
Teatro ColÃ³n	1	It is in the middle of Buenos Aires .
Teatro ColÃ³n	2	Many world famous conductors , composers and singers have appeared at the theater .
Puyi	0	Pu-yi -LRB- February 7 , 1906 â `` October 17 , 1967 -RRB- was the last Emperor of China .
Puyi	0	He was crowned emperor in 1909 at the age of three .
Puyi	0	He married five times but never had any children .
Puyi	0	His father was Zaifeng Prince Chun II .
Puyi	0	He never knew his mother and was raised by eunuchs .
Category:Lists of communes of France	0	These are lists of communes of France .
Endocrinology	0	Endocrinology is a part of medicine dealing with things wrong with any part of the endocrine system and hormones .
Endocrinology	0	Doctors who study endocrinology are called endocrinologists .
Adipose tissue	0	In histology , adipose tissue or body fat or just fat is loose tissue made up of cells called adipocytes .
Flying Spaghetti Monster	0	The Flying Spaghetti Monster is a creator invented to parody God , which has become popular with people opposed to the idea that God or gods created the world .
Flying Spaghetti Monster	0	It was created in 2005 to protest the decision by the Kansas State Board of Education , to require the teaching of intelligent design in public schools .
Campeonato Brasileiro SÃ©rie A	0	Campeonato Brasileiro SÃ rie A is a football league in Brazil .
The Real Ghostbusters	0	The Real Ghostbusters is an American animated television series based on the 1984 film Ghostbusters .
The Real Ghostbusters	0	The series ran from 1986 to 1991 , and was produced by Columbia Pictures Television -LRB- now Sony Pictures Television -RRB- , DiC Entertainment and Coca-Cola .
The Real Ghostbusters	0	`` The Real '' was added to the title over a dispute with Filmation and its Ghost Busters properties .
The Real Ghostbusters	0	The series continues the adventures of paranormal investigators Dr. Peter Venkman , Dr. Egon Spengler , Winston Zeddemore , Dr. Ray Stantz , their secretary Janine Melnitz and their mascot ghost Slimer .
The Real Ghostbusters	1	The show originally aired on ABC for its full run , except for the third season which ran on syndication at the same time as the second season ran on ABC .
The Real Ghostbusters	1	Later , reruns of the show appeared on USA Network , Fox Family before moving to Nickelodeon from 1996 to 1999 and on Cartoon Network in 2002 .
The Real Ghostbusters	1	Teletoon aired episodes of the series in the month of October beginning in 1998 , but has not done so in recent years .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	At the start of the third season in 1988 , with the series renaming , it was given an hour long time slot .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	In addition to the regular thirty-minute Real Ghostbusters episode , a half-hour Slimer sub-series was added that included 2-3 short animated segments focusing on the character Slimer .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	At the end of its six season run , 147 episodes had aired , including the syndicated episodes and 13 episodes of Slimer , with multiple episodes airing out of production order .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	The segments added several characters as friends of Slimer , including the character Professor Norman Dweebâ '' mad scientist accompanied by a poodle named Elizabeth who wanted to capture Slimer to experiment on him .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	The Professor Dweeb also made infrequent appearances in the main series .
The Real Ghostbusters	2	One of the ghosts from the Slimer cartoons , the Sleaze , also reappeared in The Real Ghostbusters to be captured a second time .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	In 1997 , a sequel cartoon entitled Extreme Ghostbusters , was created by Columbia TriStar Television and Adelaide Productions .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	It premiered on September 1 , 1997 and ran for forty episodes until its conclusion on December 8 , 1997 .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	Set several years after the end of The Real Ghostbusters , the series opened by saying the team has disbanded due to a lack of supernatural activity .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	Only Egon remains in the firehouse , along with Slimer , to care for the containment system and teaching classes at a local university .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	When supernatural events begin occurring in New York , Egon recruits four of his university students as a new team of Ghostbusters , and Janine , also one of Egon 's students , returns to manage the office .
The Real Ghostbusters	3	The original Ghostbusters return for the series two-episode finale to celebrate Egon 's 40th birthday , leading to them reluctantly working together with the younger generation to solve one last case .
Messianic Judaism	0	Messianic Judaism , according the MJAA , `` is a Biblically-based movement of people who , as committed Jews , believe in Yeshua -LRB- Jesus -RRB- as the Jewish Messiah of Israel of whom the Jewish Law and Prophets spoke . ''
Messianic Judaism	0	About History MesJud MJAA : About : Messianic Judaism The branches of Judaism do not consider Messianic Judaism to be Judaism .
Messianic Judaism	0	browse .
Messianic Judaism	0	asp ?
Messianic Judaism	0	s = messianic & f = tqak & offset = 4 Orthodox : `` Why Do n't Jews Believe in Jesus ?
Messianic Judaism	0	`` Jews Not J5480 .
Messianic Judaism	0	html Conservative : `` Messianic Jews Are Not Jews `` Reform : `` Missionary Impossible `` Reconstructionist\/Renewal : `` What is ALEPH 's position on so called messianic Judaism ? ''
Malcolm Sargent	0	Sir Malcolm Sargent -LRB- born Ashford , Kent , 29 April 1895 ; died London 3 October 1967 -RRB- was an English conductor , organist and composer .
Malcolm Sargent	0	He was an extremely famous and popular conductor who had a lot of influence on music in England during his life .
Malcolm Sargent	0	He conducted many choirs , both amateur and professional , as well as orchestras .
Malcolm Sargent	0	He was the main conductor of the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts from 1948 to 1967 .
Malcolm Sargent	0	He made the Last Night of the Proms into a very popular and joyful concert which today is enjoyed by millions of people worldwide on television .
Malcolm Sargent	0	He conducted the music of many British composers , helping them to become known to a wide public .
Malcolm Sargent	1	Sargent was born in 1895 into a working-class family .
Malcolm Sargent	1	His father was a coal merchant at Stamford , Lincolnshire , who also played the organ .
Malcolm Sargent	1	Sargent grew up in Stamford and became involved in a lot of amateur music making .
Malcolm Sargent	1	He learned a lot about music from singing in church and playing the organ .
Malcolm Sargent	1	He took his ARCO organ diploma when he was only 16 and became an organ pupil at Peterborough Cathedral .
Malcolm Sargent	1	At 18 he got a job as organist at Melton Mowbray church .
Malcolm Sargent	1	In the same year he got a music degree from the University of Durham .
Malcolm Sargent	2	After conducting local choirs and orchestras he got the opportunity to conduct his own composition Impressions on a Windy Day with Henry Woodâ s Queenâ s Hall Orchestra , first at Leicester and then at the Proms in the Queen 's Hall .
Malcolm Sargent	2	Wood encouraged him in his conducting .
Malcolm Sargent	2	He started to teach at the Royal College of Music and moved to London .
Malcolm Sargent	2	He conducted the Robert Mayer childrenâ s concerts and the Courtauld-Sargent concerts , a series which was aimed at people who had never been to concerts .
Malcolm Sargent	2	He conducted for Sergei Diaghilevâ s Ballets Russes and , in 1928 he became conductor of the Royal Choral Society , a job which he kept until his death .
Malcolm Sargent	3	In 1932 he was very ill with tuberculosis , but he recovered during the next few years .
Malcolm Sargent	3	He often conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra which had been formed in 1932 by Thomas Beecham .
Malcolm Sargent	3	He did not often conduct opera , but he did conduct at the Royal Opera House : in 1936 with Gustave Charpentier 's opera Louise in 1936 and in 1954 the first performance of Walton 's Troilus and Cressida .
Malcolm Sargent	4	As an orchestra conductor Sargent was not always popular .
Malcolm Sargent	4	He made many enemies with a remark he made in 1936 when he said that orchestral musicians should not have a secure â job for lifeâ but should give their â lifeblood with every bar they playedâ .
Malcolm Sargent	4	Sargent had only just recovered from a long illness himself , during which time the musicians had given him support , so they were very annoyed when he said this .
Malcolm Sargent	5	He was very popular in Australia and nearly took a job there , but when World War II started he decided he should work in his own country .
Malcolm Sargent	5	During the war , Sargent conducted the HallÃ Orchestra in Manchester -LRB- 1939-42 -RRB- and the Liverpool Philharmonic -LRB- 1942-48 -RRB- and became a popular radio broadcaster with the BBC .
Malcolm Sargent	5	He helped the British people to keep their spirits up during the war by touring and giving many concerts and not asking for much money .
Malcolm Sargent	5	During one concert he was playing Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 when there was an air raid .
Malcolm Sargent	5	Sargent stopped the orchestra , calmed the audience by saying they were safer inside the hall than they would be outside , and started to conduct again .
Malcolm Sargent	5	The orchestra played extremely well that night .
Malcolm Sargent	5	In May 1941 Sargent conducted Elgar 's Dream of Gerontius in an afternoon concert in the Queen 's Hall .
Malcolm Sargent	5	That night the Queenâ s Hall was completely destroyed by a bomb .
Malcolm Sargent	6	In 1945 , Arturo Toscanini invited Sargent to conduct the NBC Symphony Orchestra .
Malcolm Sargent	6	He gave four concerts , in which he included mostly British music .
Malcolm Sargent	7	Sargent was chief conductor of the Proms from 1948 until his death in 1967 .
Malcolm Sargent	7	In 1950 he followed Sir Adrian Boult as conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
Malcolm Sargent	7	He held that job until 1957 when he became Chief Guest Conductor .
Malcolm Sargent	7	Everywhere that Sargent took the orchestra the audience were wild with excitement .
Malcolm Sargent	7	The orchestra became internationally famous .
Malcolm Sargent	8	Sargent was a very popular person at the Proms .
Malcolm Sargent	8	He made the Last Night -LRB- the last concert of each season -RRB- into an exciting celebration in which the audience waved flags and joined together to sing , hum and clap .
Malcolm Sargent	8	He conducted music by famous classical composers as well as British music by more recent composers .
Malcolm Sargent	8	However , he did not conduct modern experimental music .
Malcolm Sargent	9	During his time at the Proms foreign conductors such as Carlo Maria Giulini , Georg Solti , Leopold Stokowski , Rudolf Kempe , Pierre Boulez and Bernard Haitink were invited to perform .
Malcolm Sargent	9	There were also some foreign orchestras .
Malcolm Sargent	10	When the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra nearly had to come to an end after Beecham 's death in 1961 , Sargent worked hard to save the orchestra .
Malcolm Sargent	10	A lot of the players , who still remembered the remark he made in 1936 , started to support him again .
Malcolm Sargent	11	By the mid-1960s Sargent was suffering from cancer .
Malcolm Sargent	11	He was too ill to conduct the Proms in 1967 , but on 16 September , at the Last Night , to everyoneâ s astonishment , he appeared at the end of the concert to talk to his audience .
Malcolm Sargent	11	He gave his baton to Colin Davis who took over his job .
Malcolm Sargent	11	Sargent looked very ill , and died two weeks later .
Malcolm Sargent	12	Sargent received many honors .
Malcolm Sargent	12	He was knighted in 1947 and received the Royal Philharmonic Society gold medal in 1959 .
Malcolm Sargent	12	His nickname was â Flash Harryâ because he always dressed and behaved in a flashy style .
Malcolm Sargent	12	He was often known as â Britainâ s ambassador of musicâ , because he often toured all over the world with his orchestras , conducting British music , especially the works of Elgar , Vaughan Williams , Holst and Walton .
Malcolm Sargent	12	If the professional musicians he worked with did not always like him , his audiences loved him and he was especially fond of the Promenaders .
Malcolm Sargent	12	At his memorial service in Westminster Abbey the whole of the nave was reserved for Promenade Season Ticket holders
Playoffs	0	In sports , the playoffs -LRB- also known as the post-season -RRB- are a series of games which are played by teams to most often determine which team is the best .
Playoffs	0	The teams that play in the playoffs are the teams with the most wins or points during the regular season .
Lars	0	Lars is a male name .
Lars	0	It is usually used in Scandinavian countries .
Lars	1	Lars comes from the Roman name `` Laurentius '' .
Boyce and Hart	0	Boyce and Hart were a musical and songwriting duo , who worked together in the 1960s and 1970s .
Boyce and Hart	0	Tommy Boyce -LRB- born Sidney Thomas Boyce in 1939 -RRB- and Bobby Hart -LRB- born Robert Luke Harshman in 1939 -RRB- wrote and produced hit records for The Monkees -LRB- `` Last Train To Clarksville '' , `` Valleri '' -RRB- , Jay and the Americans -LRB- `` Come A Little Bit Closer '' -RRB- , Chubby Checker -LRB- `` Lazy Elsie Molly '' -RRB- , and for themselves , with `` I Wonder What She 's Doing Tonight '' and other songs .
Boyce and Hart	1	Their biggest success was with the Monkees , as writers , producers and performers .
Boyce and Hart	1	Many of the early Monkees recordings featured Boyce and Hart 's band , the Candy Store Prophets , before the Monkees were even selected from auditions .
Boyce and Hart	1	When the Monkees themselves took charge of their recordings , they still recorded Boyce and Hart 's songs , and praised the duo to the public .
Boyce and Hart	2	Ten years after the Monkees 's heyday , two former members , Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones , teamed up with Boyce and Hart , touring and performing the band 's hits .
Boyce and Hart	2	They also issued a new album on Capitol Records .
Janesville, Wisconsin	0	Janesville is a city in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Janesville, Wisconsin	0	It is the county seat of Rock County 59,498 people were living in Janesville as of the 2000 census .
Janesville, Wisconsin	0	Janesville has an area of 48.1 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Malcolm Gladwell	0	Malcolm Gladwell -LRB- born September 3 , 1963 -RRB- is a British-born Canadian journalist , author , and pop sociologist , living in New York City .
Malcolm Gladwell	0	He has written for The New Yorker since 1996 .
Malcolm Gladwell	0	He is well known as the author of the books , The Tipping Point -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Blink -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and Outliers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Rosoideae	0	Rosoideae is a subfamily of plants in the rose family Rosaceae .
Rosoideae	0	These plants may be small trees , shrubs , or plants without wood .
Rosoideae	0	Many useful plants are in Rosoideae .
Rosoideae	0	Strawberries and Raspberries are two common fruits from Rosoideae .
Rosoideae	0	Roses are common flowers in Rosoideae .
First Leicester	0	First Leicester is the trading name of Leicester Citybus Ltd. , a bus company owned by the First Group .
First Leicester	0	It runs buses in the city of Leicester England .
First Leicester	1	In 2007 , a new depot opened on Abbey Lane replacing the former premises on Abbey Park Road which go back to the company 's municipal heritage .
First Leicester	1	This site is now derelict pending redevelopment as apartments .
First Leicester	2	From Friday 10th July the U.H.L hopper will be operated by Centrebus
First Leicester	3	From Sunday 12th July the following changes will commence .
First Leicester	4	All buses , so far , except Services 17 , 70 , 70A & 94 have now been fitted with Star Trak , which tells you when the next bus will arrive at your bus stop .
Sepal	0	Sepals are one of the four basic parts of a flower .
Sepal	0	They are found below the petals .
Sepal	0	The sepals are often small and green .
Sepal	0	Some flowers do not have petals .
Sepal	0	Then the sepals may be big and colorful .
Sepal	0	In some flowers , the petals and sepals look the same .
Sepal	0	They are both called tepals .
Sepal	0	The number of sepals is different for different flowers .
Sepal	1	The main job of the sepals is to keep the flower safe before it opens .
Cotyledon	0	A cotyledon , or seed leaf , is a leaf that is stored in a seed .
Cotyledon	0	When the seed sprouts , the cotyledons are the first leaves that the plant has .
Cotyledon	0	Monocot plants have only one cotyledon , and other plants have two .
Cotyledon	0	Cotyledons often look very different from the other leaves , so they are not called true leaves .
Cotyledon	1	Plants use cotyledons to make sugars through photosynthesis .
Cotyledon	1	They use the sugars to grow true leaves to keep growing .
Cotyledon	1	After a while , the cotyledons often die because the plant does not need them anymore .
Arriva Fox County	0	Arriva Fox County is a bus company which provides bus services in Leicester and Leicestershire .
Arriva Fox County	0	It is part of Arriva Midlands , a bus company .
Arriva Fox County	1	Arriva Fox County was formed in 1981 , as Midland Red East the old Midland Red bus company broke up , and it changed its name to Midland Fox in 1984 .
Arriva Fox County	2	In late 2006 , a new `` Leicester Linx '' brand was introduced for services in Leicester .
Arriva Fox County	3	After the Highcross Leicester opened several bus stops in the city center were changed .
Arriva Fox County	3	These changes started on 1 September 2008 , they are as follows ;
Arriva Fox County	4	Arriva Fox County buses move across the Leicester area plus services to\/from Loughborough , Coalville , Hinckley , Melton Mowbray , Market Harborough and Burton upon Trent .
Arriva Fox County	5	In Leicester , Arriva run most of its services from St. Margaret 's Bus Station with some journeys beginning and stopping in Charles Street .
Arriva Fox County	5	Other bus services use the Haymarket Bus Station , Haymarket , St. Peter 's Lane , Causeway Lane and Humberstone Gate as its main city center stops .
Arriva Fox County	6	So far , all buses except routes 15 , 56 and X3 have been fitted with Star Trak , which tells the passenger when the next bus arrives at the bus stop .
Sede do BankBoston	0	Sede do BankBoston is a skyscraper in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Sede do BankBoston	0	It is 145 meters -LRB- 476 feet -RRB- tall and has 35 floors .
Sede do BankBoston	0	It was built in 2002 , and is modern skyscraper of Brazil and Latin America .
Prunoideae	0	Prunoideae also called Amygdaloideae , is the flowering plant , this subfamily is placed within the Family Rosaceae .
Prunoideae	0	Commercially , important members of the Prunoideae include plum , cherry , apricot , peach , and almond .
Prunoideae	0	The fruit of these plants are known as stone fruit -LRB- botanically , a drupe -RRB- , as each fruit contains a single , hard-shelled seed called a stone or pit .
Vasily Chuikov	0	Vasily Chuykov -LRB- February 12 1900 - March 18 1982 -RRB- - Soviet military leader , Marshal of the Soviet Union -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , during the World War II - commander 62nd army , which especially was outstanding himself in the Battle of Stalingrad .
Vasily Chuikov	0	Twice Hero of the Soviet Union -LRB- 1944 , 1945 -RRB- .
Pioneer plaque	0	The Pioneer Plaques were a pair of plaques that were launched into deep space on pioneer 10 and pioneer 11 .
Pioneer plaque	0	The same image is on both plaques .
Pioneer plaque	0	The image is made up of many parts .
Pioneer plaque	1	There is a drawing of a nude human female and a nude human male .
Pioneer plaque	2	There is a diagram of the change in spin of the electron of a hydrogen particle .
Pioneer plaque	2	This diagram is meant to set up a universal unit of length and a universal unit of time for the rest of the image .
Pioneer plaque	3	There is a crude map of our solar system showing a spacecraft leaving the third planet , Earth .
Pioneer plaque	4	There is pattern of lines that looks like a star burst design .
Pioneer plaque	4	This is a map .
Pioneer plaque	4	There are 15 lines .
Pioneer plaque	4	14 of the lines have a long binary number engraved along it .
Pioneer plaque	4	The binary numbers are distances .
Pioneer plaque	4	The distances are not in meters or kilometers , but in the universal unit of distance given by the hydrogen particle diagram .
Pioneer plaque	4	The 14 lines give the distance from the sun to 14 pulsars .
Pioneer plaque	4	The 15th line gives the distance from the sun to the center of the galaxy .
Clube AtlÃ©tico Mineiro	0	Clube AtlÃ tico Mineiro is a football club which plays in Brazil .
GrÃªmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense	0	GrÃ mio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense is a football club which plays in Brazil .
Sport Club do Recife	0	Sport Recife is a football club which plays in Brazil .
Clube AtlÃ©tico Paranaense	0	Clube AtlÃ tico Paranaense is a football club which plays in Curitiba , Brazil .
Joseph Karl Stieler	0	Joseph Karl Stieler -LRB- 1 November 1781 â '' 9 April 1858 -RRB- was a German painter .
Joseph Karl Stieler	0	He was born in Mainz .
Joseph Karl Stieler	0	His family were engravers and die-cutters .
Joseph Karl Stieler	0	He received some artistic training from his father , August Friedrich Stieler -LRB- 1736-1789 -RRB- .
Joseph Karl Stieler	0	He began his career as a painter of miniatures .
Joseph Karl Stieler	1	In 1816 , he traveled to Vienna and painted portrait of Emperor Francis I of Austria .
Joseph Karl Stieler	1	Between February and April 1820 , he worked on his portrait of Beethoven , which is probably the most well-known representation of the composer today .
List of The Real Ghostbusters episodes	0	List of The Real Ghostbusters episodes .
New Mills	0	New Mills is a town in Derbyshire , England .
New Mills	0	It is eight miles from Stockport .
New Mills	0	It is by the rivers Goyt and Sett .
New Mills	0	It is very near the county of Cheshire .
New Mills	0	It has a population of 10,000 .
New Mills	1	New Mills most known employer is Swizzels Matlow , who make children 's sweets .
New Mills	1	The company transferred to New Mills from London during the Blitz .
New Mills	1	Famous brands include Parma Violets , Refresher chews , Drumstick lollies and - perhaps most famously - Love Hearts
Guido Westerwelle	0	Dr. Guido Westerwelle -LRB- born 27 December 1961 in Bad Honnef -RRB- is a German politician .
Guido Westerwelle	0	He is Foreign Minister and Vice-Chancellor of Germany .
Guido Westerwelle	1	From 1994 to 2001 he was secretary general of the German liberal party , the Freie Demokratische Partei -LRB- FDP -RRB- .
Guido Westerwelle	1	In 2001 he became the leader of the party .
Guido Westerwelle	2	He is also the leader of the FDP parliamentary group and from 1999 to 2005 was head of the opposition in the German Bundestag .
Vancouver, Washington	0	Vancouver , Washington is a United States city , just north of the Columbia River in the state of Washington .
Vancouver, Washington	0	It is directly north of Portland , Oregon and 305 m south of Vancouver , British Columbia .
Vancouver, Washington	0	Both cities were named for George Vancouver , a British explorer and sea captain .
Vancouver, Washington	0	Vancouver , Washington , includes the old Fort Vancouver , begun by the British Hudson 's Bay Company in 1824 .
Vancouver, Washington	0	It was made part of the United States on June 15 , 1846 , as part of the Oregon Treaty .
Vancouver, Washington	0	It is the fourth largest city in Washington state .
Vancouver, Washington	1	The Vancouver area was home to Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans .
Vancouver, Washington	1	Chinook and Klickitat tribes called this area `` land of the mud turtles '' before 1775 .
Vancouver, Washington	1	Disease killed most natives before the Hudson 's Bay Company came in the 1820 's .
Vancouver, Washington	1	The Hudson 's Bay Company built Fort Vancouver to trade in beaver skins , which were used to make top hats .
Vancouver, Washington	1	Workers at Fort Vancouver came from England , the Sandwich Islands , Scotland and Canada .
Vancouver, Washington	1	Many trappers had native wives and lived outside Fort Vancouver .
Vancouver, Washington	2	Americans began to arrive from the Oregon Trail .
Vancouver, Washington	2	John McLoughlin was head man at Fort Vancouver and helped the Americans with tools and seed .
Vancouver, Washington	2	Fort Vancouver closed in the 1840 's .
Vancouver, Washington	2	The city of Vancouver was incorporated in 1857 and was over three times as big by 1909 .
Vancouver, Washington	2	In 1917 , the first bridge connecting Oregon to Washington over the Columbia River was built from Vancouver .
Vancouver, Washington	2	In 1982 another bridge was built a few miles east for the I-205 freeway .
Vancouver, Washington	3	Columbia Barracks became Vancouver Barracks and was the biggest US military base in Oregon , Washington or Idaho for many years .
Vancouver, Washington	3	During World War I the Vancouver Barracks had a lumber mill to cut spruce wood to make biplanes .
Vancouver, Washington	3	Another ship yard built ships for World War II .
Vancouver, Washington	3	Shipyard workers came and Vancouver grew from from 18,000 to over 80,000 people .
Vancouver, Washington	3	Vancouver grew again and in 1997 grew again to almost its present size .
Vancouver, Washington	3	About half as many people live just north of Vancouver as live inside the city .
Vancouver, Washington	3	About one in three Vancouver workers have jobs in Portland , Oregon .
Vancouver, Washington	4	Vancouver is located at 45 Â 38 â 1 â North , 122 Â 36 â 11 â West -LRB- 45.633743 , â ' 122.603011 -RRB- .
Vancouver, Washington	5	Vancouver is just north of the Columbia River and west of the volcanic Cascade Range mountains and the Columbia gorge .
Vancouver, Washington	5	Vancouver is about fifty miles from the Pacific Ocean , which gives it rain .
Vancouver, Washington	5	Because it is in a valley between the Pacific Coast and Cascade mountains , there are clouds in winter .
Vancouver, Washington	5	When it is clear one can see Mount Hood , the Mount Saint Helens volcano and Mount Adams from Vancouver .
Vancouver, Washington	6	Vancouver is north of Portland , Oregon and shares a similar climate : wet from November through June and dry from July through October .
Vancouver, Washington	6	Vancouver has snow once or twice a year , on average .
Vancouver, Washington	6	Vancouver has a total area of 46.1 m. Abuout 7 % is water , including Vancouver Lake to the west .
Vancouver, Washington	7	The National Register of Historic Places says that Vancouver is a good place to visit .
Vancouver, Washington	7	Because it is the oldest city in the area , Vancouver has a wide variety of buildings , including :
Vancouver, Washington	8	Fort Vancouver National Historic Site also has many structures , rebuilt as they were in the 1830 's .
Radiant heating	0	Radiant heating occurs when a hot surface warms other objects around it .
Radiant heating	0	Radiant heating has a long history of use in buildings by the Romans and the Koreans , and is much more efficient than standard ways of heating the air in a building .
Radiant heating	0	Underfloor radiant heating is the most common type of radiant heating used in buildings , but wall and overhead radiant heating systems are also used .
Radiant heating	0	Radiant heating can also be used to heat outdoor areas .
Radiant heating	1	The Romans were the first people to use underfloor radiant heating systems .
Radiant heating	1	These systems were based on hypocausts , and used warm air for heat .
Radiant heating	1	The floor was set on top of many brick piles , leaving room for the hot air and steam produced by a furnace to pass underneath the floor .
Radiant heating	1	The hot air then went up chimneys on the sides of the walls , so the hot air and steam never actually went into the living rooms .
Radiant heating	1	These systems were very expensive to build and maintain , so only the wealthy could afford them .
Radiant heating	2	In Korea , radiant underfloor heating has been in use for about 2000 years .
Radiant heating	2	Ondol , which means `` warm stone , '' involves the use of stones and underground ducts to help transport warm air from the kitchen to the rooms in the house .
Radiant heating	2	Most homes and buildings in Korea still use ondol , although they now use hot water and electric systems .
Radiant heating	2	The American architect Frank Lloyd Wright discovered ondol in the early 1900s and used it in many of his building designs .
Radiant heating	2	Wright also invented hot water underfloor systems .
Radiant heating	3	The most common kind of radiant heating is underfloor heating .
Radiant heating	3	There are three types of underfloor heating : hot air systems , hot water systems and electric systems .
Radiant heating	4	Hot air systems use hot air to heat the floor , similar to the Romans ' systems .
Radiant heating	4	However , air does not hold heat very well , and these systems are n't recommended for residential use .
Radiant heating	5	Hot water systems are the most popular and cost-effective systems for cold climates .
Radiant heating	5	In this type of system , water is heated by a boiler and pumped through pipes laid underneath the floor .
Radiant heating	5	Hot water systems can also be combined with solar thermal energy to make them more environmentally friendly .
Radiant heating	5	Solar thermal energy uses sunlight to heat water , which can then be used in the underfloor heating system .
Radiant heating	6	Hot water systems can also be run in reverse by running cold water through the pipes to cool the building .
Radiant heating	6	However , this technology is difficult to use properly and can result in condensation on the floor , which can ruin hardwood floors or rugs and make people more likely to fall .
Radiant heating	7	Electric systems are made of electric cables that are laid underneath the floor .
Radiant heating	7	Electricity is then used to heat the cables , and this type of system can be turned on or off much faster than a hot water system .
Radiant heating	7	However , these systems are often more expensive than hot water systems because of the high prices of electricity , especially if the hot water system includes the use of solar thermal energy .
Radiant heating	7	The high cost of an electric heating system can be reduced if the floor can be set to heat during non-peak hours , such as late at night , and is left turned off during the day .
Radiant heating	7	Electric systems are also less environmentally friendly because electricity is usually produced by burning fossil fuels , which increases carbon emissions .
Radiant heating	8	Underfloor radiant heating systems can be installed as either wet or dry systems .
Radiant heating	8	Wet systems are laid down and then concrete is poured over them .
Radiant heating	8	Concrete floors hold heat very well , but can take a long time to absorb the heat .
Radiant heating	8	Dry systems run in open air space between the foundation and the floor , but can be less efficient because they have to heat the air too .
Radiant heating	8	However , dry systems are much easier to reach if the system breaks or leaks .
Radiant heating	9	Any kind of flooring can be used with underfloor heating , but ceramic tiles are the most popular floor material because they transfer and store heat well .
Radiant heating	9	Materials like wood , carpet , or linoleum tile decrease the heat transfer from the underfloor system and the system must be set at a higher temperature if any of these materials are used .
Radiant heating	10	Wall and overhead radiant heating systems are usually made of aluminum panels hung on the walls or ceiling .
Radiant heating	10	Like underfloor radiant heating , these panels can be heated by either hot water or electricity .
Radiant heating	10	However , panels heated by hot water often leak , so electric panels are the most common .
Radiant heating	10	These panels ca n't heat as much area as an underfloor system , but they can be quickly turned on and off when a person enters or leaves the room .
Radiant heating	10	Electric panels can reduce energy costs if panels are left turned off in empty rooms .
Radiant heating	11	Using radiant heating outdoors is much more practical than heating air because the air is always moving outside .
Radiant heating	11	Outdoor radiant heaters are almost always electric devices , and usually portable , although it is possible to have underfloor radiant heating installed under a patio .
ChÃ¢lons-en-Champagne	0	ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a region in the north of France .
ChÃ¢lons-en-Champagne	0	Its capital is ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne , which was known as ChÃ cents lons-sur-Marne until 1998 .
Nicolas Appert	0	Nicolas Appert -LRB- ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne 1749 - Massy 1841 -RRB- was a French inventor .
Schulze method	0	The Schulze method is a way of voting that is used to fill a single vacant position in an election .
Schulze method	0	It was developed in 1997 by Markus Schulze .
Schulze method	0	It is also known as Schwartz Sequential Dropping -LRB- SSD -RRB- , Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping -LRB- CSSD -RRB- , Beatpath Method , Beatpath Winner , Path Voting , and Path Winner .
Schulze method	0	It is used by several organizations including Wikimedia , Debian , Gentoo , and KDE .
Schulze method	1	The method works by each voter listing the candidates in order from the one they most want to win , to the one they least want to win .
Schulze method	1	The same preference -LRB- how much the voter wants the candidate to win or how much they want the candidate not to win -RRB- can be given to more than one candidate and candidates can also be given no number -LRB- they are interpreted as the worst -RRB- .
Schulze method	2	Next , for every pair of two candidates , they are compared : ignoring all other candidates , which of the two in the pair is preferred by most voters ?
Schulze method	2	We keep track of how many voters agree with the majority decision .
Schulze method	3	More calculations take place .
Schulze method	3	Given two candidates A and K , we say that A beats K with strength t if t voters prefer A to B , t voters prefer B to C , ... , and t voters prefer J to K. The winner W is the one such that for every other candidate X , there is a t so that W beats X with strength t , but X does not beat W with strength t.
The Man from Earth	0	The Man from Earth is a 2007 film written by Jerome Bixby .
The Man from Earth	1	The film tells the story of John Oldman .
The Man from Earth	1	All of the film takes place in a small house and its porch , where Oldman tells his friends that he is a 14,000 year old Cro-Magnon caveman .
The Man from Earth	2	The movie begins with the protagonist John Oldman packing up his belongings onto his truck .
The Man from Earth	2	John Oldman is getting ready to move to a different place to live .
The Man from Earth	2	This is when his friends come over to give him a farewell party .
The Man from Earth	2	From their conversations it becomes evident that John Oldman and his friends are all professors in a university .
The Man from Earth	2	After a bit of conversation , the group of friends moves into John Oldmanâ s house .
The Man from Earth	2	Johnâ s friends keep asking why he decided to â run offâ so quickly .
The Man from Earth	2	John Oldman does not answer clearly at first , but gradually becomes drawn to telling his friends what is really on his mind .
The Man from Earth	2	He begins to tell his friends about who he really is , a 14,000 year old Cro-Magnon caveman who has survived until the present .
The Man from Earth	2	His friends arenâ t convinced , but rather constantly question John Oldman in order to prove him wrong .
The Man from Earth	2	The talk goes on as John Oldmanâ s friends try to prove him wrong , in biological , historical , and religious terms .
The Man from Earth	3	The conversations are driven by John Oldmanâ s claims of his past .
The Man from Earth	3	His claims include the following :
Shaolin Monastery	0	The Shaolin Monastery or Shaolin Temple is a temple at Song mountain of Dengfeng , near Zhengzhou City , Henan Province , China .
Shaolin Monastery	0	Now it is led by abbot Venerable abbot Shi YÇ n gxÃ n.
Shaolin Monastery	1	It was Founded in the 5th century and became the Holy Ground of Kung Fu .
Shaolin Monastery	1	Now it is the Mahayana Buddhist monastery perhaps best known to the Western world .
Egyptian Vulture	0	The Egyptian Vulture -LRB- Neophron percnopterus -RRB- is a small Old World vulture , found from southwestern Europe and northern Africa to southern Asia .
Egyptian Vulture	0	It is the only living member of the genus Neophron .
Egyptian Vulture	0	In Southern Asia this species is called the Scavenger Vulture .
Henan	0	Henan is a province of the People 's Republic China .
Henan	0	It is located in the central eastern part of the country .
Henan	0	The name Henan means `` south of the Yellow River . ''
Henan	0	Its provincial capital is Zhengzhou .
Henan	0	Its population will reach one billion in 2010 .
Henan	1	Its major cities are Anyang , Hebi , Jiaozuo , Kaifeng , Luohe , Luoyang , Nanyang , Pingdingshan , Puyang , Sanmenxia , Shangqiu , Xinxiang , Xinyang , Xuchang , Zhengzhou , Zhoukou and Zhumadian .
Henan	2	Now Henan is the most populous province of China .
Pulp Fiction	0	Pulp Fiction is a 1994 film directed by Quentin Tarantino .
Pulp Fiction	0	The film is renown for its strong demonstration of the Tarantino style ; rich , witty dialogue , an ironic mix of humor and violence , a storyline unbound from chronology and many pop culture references .
Pulp Fiction	0	The film experienced success in both commercial and critical aspects , making a worldwide revenue of $ 212.9 million worldwide and being nominated for seven Oscars .
Pulp Fiction	0	Tarantino and screenplay co-writer Roger Avary were awarded with Best Original Screenplay , and the movie also won Palm d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival .
Pulp Fiction	0	Furthermore , the film vitalized the careers of its stars , including John Travolta , Bruce Willis , Uma Thurman and Samuel Jackson .
Pulp Fiction	0	Three of them , excluding Bruce Willis , received Oscar nominations .
Pulp Fiction	1	The movie , with its unconventional structure and self-reflexibility , is a good example of postmodern film .
Pulp Fiction	1	It is also said to have contributed to the development of the black comedy genre , or `` neo-noir '' .
Soju	0	Soju is a distilled drink .
Soju	0	Soju literally means `` burned liquor '' .
Soju	0	This kind of distilled beverage was first found in Persia , where the distillation methods of producing alcoholic beverage originated from .
Soju	0	But through a Mongolian who contacted Islamic culture did this kind of alcoholic beverage and the distillation techniques of making such a drink come about to the East .
Soju	0	As soju became prevalent throughout Won Dynasty of China , it eventually spread throughout Korea Kingdom , where it became so popular that numerous kinds of soju were created .
Soju	0	Because soju created at that time were made from pure grains , it was very tasty and clean .
Soju	0	It was also not so strong .
Soju	0	However , it was very expensive simply because it was distilled .
Soju	1	Nowadays , soju is very popular in South Korea .
Soju	1	Koreans enjoy drinking soju as a means of promoting friendship and getting closer to each other .
Soju	1	Usually , people drink it with `` anju '' , a side dish , so as to moderate its bitterness .
Goguryeo	0	Goguryeo is a dynasty of ancient Korea which was begun by Jumong -LRB- ì # 1\/4 ë 1\/2 æ è ' -RRB- in 37 BC .
Goguryeo	0	It was started in the area near the Dongga river -LRB- ë ê ê ä 1\/2 ä 1\/2 æ -RRB- which is a branch Abrok River -LRB- ì ë ê -RRB- .
Goguryeo	1	The birth myth of the nation is that Jumong was born out of an egg and brought up by King Gumwa -LRB- ê ì ì -RRB- of East Buyeo -LRB- ë ë ì -- -RRB- .
Goguryeo	1	The name , Jumong , means a person good at archery .
Goguryeo	1	As the name shows , he was good at archery and because of his ability , Prince Daeso -LRB- ë ì ì ì -RRB- envied him .
Goguryeo	1	So , Jumong felt death threats and decided to escape from East Buyeo with three friends of his .
Goguryeo	1	He went to Jolbon Buyeo -LRB- ì ë ë ì -- -RRB- and married Sosuno -LRB- ì ì ë
Goguryeo	1	-RRB- who was the princess of the nation .
Goguryeo	1	Jumong suceeded to the king and changed the nation 's name to Goguryeo after his surname .
Goguryeo	2	Since the first king , King Dongmyeong -LRB- ë ë
Goguryeo	2	ì ì -RRB- , Goguryeo had been invated by several woes such as Han Dynasty -RRB- , and Xianbei .
Goguryeo	2	But , by 11th king 's ruling , Gogurye had succeeded in taking control over Liaoong -RRB- .
Goguryeo	2	Until the 24th king 's period , it had had its prime time , expanding the range of the nation and driving away all the attacks from ouside .
Goguryeo	2	The famous king , King Gwanggaeto the Great -LRB- ê ` ê í ë ì -RRB- , was between the periods .
Goguryeo	3	However , when it was under the control of 27th king , Youngryou -LRB- ì ë ì -RRB- , Goguryeo acted likt it submited to Tang Dynasty , so the king was killed by Yoen Gaesomoon -LRB- ì -- ê ì ë -RRB- and the new king , Bojang , -LRB- ë ì ì -RRB- succeeded .
Goguryeo	3	After Yoen Gaesomoon died , the people did not cooperate with the nation well and while its control got weak , it was annihilated by the allied forces of Silla -LRB- ì ë 1\/4 -RRB- and Tang .
Wilhelm Pieck	0	Friedrich Wilhelm Reinhold Pieck -LRB- born 3 January 1876 in Guben ; today Gubin , Poland ; died 7 September 1960 in Berlin -RRB- was a German politician , a Social Democrat and a late communist .
Wilhelm Pieck	0	He was joint founder of the SED and from 1949 to its death 1960 the first and only president of the GDR .
Broxbourne railway station	0	Broxbourne railway station , opened in 1840 , serves Broxbourne in Hertfordshire , England .
Broxbourne railway station	0	It is on the West Anglia Main Line , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia , who also manage the station .
Broxbourne railway station	1	-LRB- Passengers can also reach Stansted Airport by taking either Cambridge service and changing at Harlow Town . -RRB-
Daemon (computer software)	0	In Unix , and in other computer multitasking operating systems , a daemon -LRB- or \/ Ë deÉ mÉ n \/ -RRB- is a computer program that runs as a background task .
Daemon (computer software)	0	This task , rather than existing under the control of a user , is usually started as background processes .
Daemon (computer software)	0	Normally , daemons have names that end with the letter `` d '' : for example , syslogd , the daemon that handles the system log , httpd , a daemon that handles web requests or sshd , which takes care of incoming SSH connections .
Overcharge	0	Overcharge is an economic term used in legal discourse about price fixing violations .
Overcharge	0	An overcharge is the difference between what a buyer or seller actually paid for a good purchased from a cartel and what the buyer or seller would have paid in the absence of a price-fixing cartel .
Overcharge	0	The total amount of the overcharges paid by customers of a cartel is the major component of damages that can be recovered by plaintiffs in private antitrust suits .
Overcharge	0	Under U.S. federal antitrust law , buyers injured by cartel overcharges are entitled to triple the overcharges that they are able to prove in court .
Overcharge	1	The overcharge has a one-to-one relationship to the Lerner Index , the most common measure of market power in economics .
Overcharge	1	Both measures employ the same numerator -LRB- PM - PC -RRB- , where PM is the observed market price and PC is the competitive benchmark price , but use different denominators .
Overcharge	1	The overcharge ratio is -LRB- PM-PC -RRB- \/ PC , whereas the Lerner Index is -LRB- PM-PC -RRB- \/ PM .
Overcharge	1	Both ratios are zero when a market is perfectly competitive or a cartel is ineffective in raising prices .
Overcharge	1	The Lerner Index has an upper limit of one when the pure monopoly price is charged in a market .
Overcharge	1	The overcharge has no upper limit .
Rye House railway station	0	Rye House railway station is in Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire , England .
Rye House railway station	0	It is on the Hertford East branch of the West Anglia Main Line , and train services are provided by National Express East Anglia .
Rye House railway station	1	The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to London Liverpool Street via Tottenham Hale , and two trains per hour to Hertford East .
List of London Underground stations	0	The London Underground is a metro system in the United Kingdom .
List of London Underground stations	0	It serves Greater London and the nearby districts of Essex , Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire .
List of London Underground stations	0	Its first section opened in 1863 which makes it oldest underground metro system in the world .
List of London Underground stations	1	This list includes all current stations on the London Underground and Docklands Light Railway .
List of London Underground stations	1	Listed for each station is the line or lines serving it , the local authority and London Travelcard zone in which it is located , the date it opened , previous names and passenger usage statistics in millions per year .
List of London Underground stations	2	There are three instances where two separate stations share the same name : Edgware Road , Hammersmith and Canary Wharf .
List of London Underground stations	2	Although the Hammersmith & City line platforms at Paddington are on the other side of the mainline station from the platforms of the other Underground lines , it is treated as a single station .
List of London Underground stations	2	It is currently shown this way on the Tube map , but has been shown as two stations at times .
List of London Underground stations	2	Canary Wharf has separate Jubilee line and Docklands Light Railway stations , which are shown as one station on current tube maps .
List of London Underground stations	3	: a First served by Metropolitan line -- Circle line services separately identified in 1949 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: b First served by Metropolitan line -- Circle line services separately identified in 1949 , Hammersmith & City line services separately identified in 1990 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: c First served by Metropolitan line -- District line service added in stages , Circle line services separately identified in 1949 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: d First served by Metropolitan line -- Hammersmith & City line services separately identified in 1990 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: e First served by Metropolitan line -- service transferred to Bakerloo line in 1939 and then to the Jubilee line in 1979 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: f First served by Metropolitan line -- Bakerloo line service added in 1939 which was transferred to the Jubilee line in 1979 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: g First served by Bakerloo line -- service transferred to Jubilee line in 1979 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: h First served by District line -- service transferred to Piccadilly line in 1933 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: i First served by District line -- Circle line services separately identified in 1949 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: j First served by District line -- Metropolitan line service added in stages which was transferred to Hammersmith & City line in 1990 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: k First served by Metropolitan line -- District line service added in 1910 which was transferred to Piccadilly line in 1933 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: l First served by District line -- service transferred to Piccadilly line in 1964 .
List of London Underground stations	3	: m First served by Metropolitan line -- Hammersmith & City line services separately identified in 1990 , Circle line service added in 2009 .
Ratatat	0	Ratatat is a Eletronic Rock\/Electronica duo with guitarist Mike Stroud and synthesizer driver and producer Evan Mast .
Ratatat	0	The two met as collee students in Skidmore , started working together in 2001 under the name Cherry .
Ratatat	0	In 2004 they published their debut album Ratatat which includes songs such as Seventeen Years , Germany to Germany , and Desert Eagle .
Ratatat	0	Following , in 2006 , Classics , then LP3 , in 2008 was released .
Ratatat	1	Other works done by Ratatat are single albums and remixes of other musicians .
Ratatat	1	Single albums include Seventeen Years , Germany to Germany , Wildcat , Lex , Loud Pipes , Shiller , Mirando , and Shempi .
Ratatat	1	Their most recent remix album Ratatat Remixes No. 2 featured 14 remixes featuring : Young Buck , T. I , Ludacris , The Notorious B.I. G , Jay Z , Z-Ro , Devin the Dude , Juvenile , Beanie Sigel , Despot , Memphis Bleek , Slim Thug , Bun B , Young Jeezy , Kanye West , Beans , Saigon , and U.G.K.
Ratatat	2	The band is known for their unique use of eletronica style music that emphasizes guitar towards the front while keeping the beat flow in the background .
Ratatat	3	Their songs were featured in various media .
Ratatat	3	Some examples would be : Seventeen Years was featured in the 2008 movie Cloverfield .
Ratatat	3	Loud Pipes was featured in the playstation game MLB 07 : The Show .
Ratatat	3	Dura was used in CSI Season 9 , Episode 7 `` Woulda , Coulda , Shoulda '' .
Ratatat	3	Montanita was used in Season 2 - Episode 2 of the NBC show Chuck
Ratatat	4	They have currently gone through their spring 2009 US tour , and their next upcoming show is scheduled to be in Arendal on June 23 , 2009 .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	0	A Wikipedia conflict of interest -LRB- COI -RRB- is when an editor wants to do something which does not help Wikipedia 's goal , which is to produce a neutral , reliably sourced encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	1	Changing pages to promote your own interests or those of other people , companies , or groups , is a COI .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	1	Where outside goals are more important to a user than building Wikipedia , that person has a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	2	COI is not wanted in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	2	When a user 's changes harm the encyclopedia by breaking policies such as neutral point of view , what Wikipedia is not , and notability , the user 's account may be blocked .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	2	COI editing can also make the person or group look bad outside of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	3	It is best if users who have COIs say so , both on their user pages and on the talk page of any article they change .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	3	This is especially important if other users may disagree with the change that they make .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	3	Most Wikipedians will appreciate your honesty .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	3	Editors who try to hide their COIs are often exposed .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	3	This gives other users the feeling that they , and perhaps their employer , are secretly trying to change Wikipedia articles to support them .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	4	If you think a user has a COI , you must be careful not to out them .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	4	Wikipedia 's policy against harassment is more important than this guideline .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	4	COI situations are often discovered when the editor themselves says how they are linked to the subject of the article they are changing .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	4	In cases where the user does not say they have a COI , biased editing can be changed back to follow the neutral point of view policy .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	5	Wikipedia is an encyclopedia , not a place where people can advertise a service , product or person .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	5	As such , it should contain only information that follows its policies , and Wikipedians must make sure that following Wikipedia policies are the most important thing when they are changing pages .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	5	Any user who changes pages while thinking that other things are more important than making Wikipedia a better encyclopedia has a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	6	There are no rules to decide whether a conflict of interest exists , but there are warning signs .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	6	If a user is adding material to an article that looks like it might be advertising the user , their family members , employer , or business or personal activities , this means they have a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	6	When editors write to promote things they are linked with , their contributions often do not contain things which the general public would find useful or important .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	6	If you do write an article on an area which you are linked to , be sure to write in a neutral tone and cite reliable , third-party published sources , and be careful in case your changes accidentally make your point of view more important than the others .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	6	Neutral point of view is one of Wikipedia 's five pillars .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	7	If other users suggest that your changes are against Wikipedia 's standards , take that advice seriously and think about talking about it with the other users .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	8	Making changes to a subject in which you are an expert does not have to mean a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	8	Using sources you have helped write is allowed but only if they are truly important and fit with the Wikimedia Foundation mission and principles .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	8	Using your work as a source should not be done often .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	8	When in doubt , follow what the community thinks .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	9	then we very strongly encourage you to not make changes to Wikipedia in areas where there is a conflict of interest , because that would make your edits non-neutral -LRB- biased -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	9	Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy states that all articles must represent views fairly and without bias , and conflicts of interest do stop Wikipedia from being able to do this .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	9	If your changes would not be neutral , do not post them .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	10	If you are involved in a court case , or close to one of the litigants , you would find it very hard to demonstrate that what you wrote about a party or a law firm associated with the case , or a related area of law , was entirely objective .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	10	Even a minor slip up in neutrality in a court-case article on Wikipedia for an active case-in-progress could potentially be noticed by the courts or their parties , and this could potentially cause real-world harm , not just harm to Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	10	Because of this , we strongly discourage editing when this type of conflict exists .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	11	It is not recommended that you write an article about yourself .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	11	If you are notable , someone else will notice you and write the article .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	11	In some cases , Wikipedia users write articles about themselves when the more appropriate action would be to create a user page .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	11	In these cases , the article is normally moved into the user namespace rather than deleted .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	11	If you believe you may be notable enough , make your case on the appropriate talk pages , and seek consensus first , both with the notability and any proposed autobiography .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	12	Conflict of interest often presents itself in the form of self-promotion , including advertising links , personal website links , personal or semi-personal photos , or other material that appears to promote the private or commercial interests of the editor , or their associates .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	13	Editors should not create articles which serve solely to promote their subject .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	13	All Wikipedia articles should contain useful information written as if from a neutral point of view .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	13	The writing of ` puff pieces ' and advertisements on Wikipedia is strictly prohibited .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	13	If you contribute to Wikipedia on behalf of clients , you owe it to both them and the encyclopedia to make very sure you understand the standards for content here , and do not insert promotional material .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	14	Activities regarded by insiders as simply `` getting the word out '' may appear promotional or propagandistic to the outside world .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	14	If you edit articles while involved with organizations that engage in advocacy in that area , you may have a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	15	Friedrich Engels would have had difficulty editing the Karl Marx article , because he was a close friend , follower and collaborator of Marx .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	15	Any situation where strong relationships can develop may trigger a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	15	Conflict of interest can be personal , religious , political , academic , financial , and legal .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	15	It is not determined by area , but is created by relationships that involve a high level of personal commitment to , involvement with , or dependence upon , a person , subject , idea , tradition , or organization .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	16	Closeness to a subject does not mean you 're incapable of being neutral , but it may incline you towards some bias .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	16	Be guided by the advice of other editors .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	16	If editors on a talk page suggest in good faith that you may have a conflict of interest , try to identify and minimize your biases , and consider withdrawing from editing the article .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	16	As a rule of thumb , the more involvement you have with a topic in real life , the more careful you should be with our core content policies -- Neutral point of view , No original research , and Verifiability -- when editing in that area .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	17	The definition of `` too close '' in this context is governed by common sense .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	17	An article about a little-known band should preferably not be written by a band member or the manager .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	17	However , an expert on climate change is welcome to contribute to articles on that subject , even if that editor is deeply committed to the subject .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	18	Contributing signed-in users may use their user subspace to publish short autobiographies within the bounds of good taste and compatible with the purpose of working on the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	18	If you wish to write about yourself without working on the encyclopedia , consider starting a website or a blog instead .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	18	Wikipedia is not a free webhost .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	19	Conflict of interest often raises questions as to whether material should be included in the encyclopedia or not .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	19	It also can be a cause , or contributing factor , in disputes over whether editors have an agenda that undermines the mission of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	19	Suspected conflict of interest incidents may be reported on the conflict of interest noticeboard , and users may be warned with the user warning template .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	19	Conflict of interest is not a reason to delete an article although other problems with the article arising from a conflict of interest may be valid criteria for deletion .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	20	; Dealing with suspected conflicted editors The first approach should be direct discussion of the issue with the editor , referring to this guideline .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	20	If persuasion fails , consider whether you are involved in a content dispute .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	20	If so , an early recourse to dispute resolution may help .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	20	Another option is to initiate discussion at , where experienced editors may be able to help you resolve the matter without recourse to publishing assertions and accusations on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	20	Using COI allegations to harass an editor or to gain the upper hand in a content dispute is prohibited , and can result in a block or ban .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	21	Wikipedia places importance on both the neutrality of articles and the ability of editors to edit pseudonymously .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	21	Do not out an editor 's real life identity in order to prove a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	21	Wikipedia 's policy against harassment takes precedence over this guideline .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	21	WCOI situations are usually revealed when the editor themselves discloses a relationship to the subject that they are editing .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	21	In case the editor does not identify themselves or their affiliation , reference to the neutral point of view policy may help counteract biased editing .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	22	; Primacy of basic content policies All text created in the Wikipedia main namespace is subject to rules covering criteria for articles -LRB- what Wikipedia is not -RRB- ; encyclopedic quality -LRB- verifiability and original research -RRB- ; editorial approach -LRB- neutral point of view -RRB- ; as well as the Wikipedia copyright policy .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	22	All editors are expected to stick closely to these policies when creating and evaluating material , and to respect the good faith actions of others who edit content to ensure it complies with these policies .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	23	Who has written the material should be irrelevant so long as these policies are closely adhered to .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	23	The imputation of conflict of interest is not by itself a good reason to remove sound material from articles .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	23	However , an apparent conflict of interest is a good reason for close review by the community to identify any subtle bias .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	24	For an article about something obviously important , but which was written with too much COI to easily edit , it is often possible to reduce an article to the basic identifying information and then neutral editors can help the article to be improved .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	25	; Importance of civility During debates in articles ' talk pages and at articles for deletion , disparaging comments may fly about the subject of the article\/author and the author 's motives .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	25	These may border on personal attacks , and may discourage the article 's creator from making future valuable contributions .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	26	Avoid using the word `` vanity '' or similar judgmental terms -- this is accusatory and discouraging .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	26	It is not helpful , nor reason to delete an article .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	26	Assuming good faith , start from the idea that the contributor was genuinely trying to help increase Wikipedia 's coverage .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	27	; Conflict of interest in point of view disputes Another case is within disputes relating to non-neutral points of view , where underlying conflicts of interest may aggravate editorial disagreements .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	27	In this scenario , it may be easy to make claims about conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	27	Do not use conflict of interest as an excuse to gain the upper hand in a content dispute .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	27	When conflicts exist , invite the conflicted editor to contribute to the article talk page , and give their views fair consideration .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	28	There is a little drama that is enacted more often than it should be .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	29	In reality , Act Five often ends up cycling back through Acts One through Four .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	29	This is a Bad Thing .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	30	Remember : an editor with a self-evident interest in the matter turning up on the talk page is an indication that they are playing it straight .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	30	Even if the changes they advocate are hopelessly biased , treat them with respect and courtesy , refer to policy and sources , and be fair .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	31	This section of the guideline is aimed at editors who may have a conflict of interest .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	31	In keeping with Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy , edits in mainspace where there is a clear conflict of interest , or where such a conflict can be reasonably assumed , are strongly discouraged .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	31	Significantly biased edits in mainspace are forbidden .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	32	To determine what is controversial , use common sense .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	32	If another good faith editor objects , then it 's controversial .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	33	Some editors declare an interest in a particular topic area .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	33	They do this in various ways .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	33	Many Wikipedians show their allegiances and affiliations on their user pages .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	33	You may choose to reveal something about yourself in a talk page discussion .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	34	; Example of a disclosure This disclosure note shows how a user who wishes to edit on behalf of a topic where they are closely connected can request help from other editors .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	In a few cases , outside interests coincide with Wikipediaâ s interests .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	An important example is that unsupported defamatory material appearing in articles may be removed at once .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	Anyone may do this , and should do this , and this guideline applies widely to any unsourced or poorly sourced , potentially libelous postings .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	In this case it is unproblematic to defend the interest of the person or institution involved .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	An entire article that presents as an attack piece or hostile journalism can be nominated for speedy deletion and will be removed promptly from the site .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	Those who post here in this fashion will also be subject to administrative sanction .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	35	Biographies of living persons gives details on how biographical articles on living persons should be written .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	On the other hand , the removal of reliably sourced critical material is not permitted .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	Accounts of public controversies , if backed by reliable sources , form an integral part of Wikipedia 's coverage .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	Slanting the balance of articles as a form of defense of some figure , group , institution , or product is bad for the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	This is also the case if you find an article overwhelmed with correctly referenced , but exclusively negative information .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	This may present a case of undue weight , for example , when 90 % of an article about a particular company discusses a lawsuit one client once brought against it .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	In such a case , such material should be condensed by a neutral editor , and the other sections expanded .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	36	One of the best ways to go about this is to request this on the talk page .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	The intermediate territory will naturally contain some gray areas .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	In many articles , criticism tends to collect in a separate section .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	There you may find properly referenced reports of well-publicised debates next to vague assertions that `` Some people say X , while others think Y. '' Treat everything on its merits .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	Ask for reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	Before removing a whole criticism section or article and distributing its parts over other sections of the article , which may be the best way ahead , consult other editors on the Talk page .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	Use crisp , informative edit summaries to detail what you have done , an excellent way to establish your reputation as a diligent editor .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	37	Raise any less obvious reasoning as a note on the talk page , with any additional links that support your edits .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	38	An editor with a conflict of interest who wishes to suggest substantive changes to an article should use that article 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	38	When making a request please consider disclosing your conflict of interest to avoid misunderstanding .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	39	To request a new article , you can present your idea on the talk page of a relevant article or WikiProject .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	40	People who might have a conflict of interest should read this part .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	40	Administrators should not use this part as a reason to block somebody .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	40	If you read somebody 's edit history and all their edits are making a person , company , product , service , or group look good , and it seems like they are breaking this guideline , you should warn them and show them this guideline .
Wikipedia:Conflict of interest	40	If they do the same thing again , they may be blocked .
Binary form	0	Binary form -LRB- or AB Form -RRB- is a type of form of music pieces .
Binary form	0	The term Binary means `` in two parts '' , while Form in music acts as a kind of guideline for composers to design or shape a piece of music .
Binary form	0	When `` binary '' and `` form '' join together , you will get a basic definition of `` An outline in two parts '' .
Binary form	0	A musical piece in binary form is a musical piece with two sections .
Binary form	0	Binary form was popular in the Baroque period and often used to structure movements from sonatas for keyboard instruments .
Binary form	1	Generally , a piece in binary form will compose of two parts , which are roughly the same in duration and tones .
Binary form	1	There are only a few differences between the first part -LRB- A -RRB- and the second part -LRB- B -RRB- .
Binary form	2	Binary form was most commonly used in the Baroque era for short dances called minuets .
Binary form	2	The minuet 's two parts are usually labeled as `` A '' and `` B. '' In the A section of a minuet , the exposition is stated .
Binary form	2	This section almost always is repeated a couple times .
Binary form	2	The beginning part of the B section develops a slightly new musical idea , usually going to the dominant key , to add variation .
Binary form	2	Then it returns to the home key for the finish .
Binary form	2	Some famous composers of minuets include Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel .
Bubble tea	0	Bubble tea , also called pearl tea , is a drink which comes from Taichung , Taiwan .
Bubble tea	0	It is made by mixing black tea with non-dairy creamer or milk and adding round `` pearl '' tapioca .
Bubble tea	0	There are many flavors other than the original one .
Bubble tea	0	Green tea can be used instead of black tea or extra things such as honey , coffee or cocoa can be added .
Bubble tea	0	Pudding or coconut cubes can be used instead of pearl tapioca .
Bubble tea	1	When it was first invented , not many people were interested in it , but after a bubble tea maker was interviewed on a Japanese TV program , it became popular among people of all ages .
Bubble tea	1	The popularity of bubble tea can be seen not only in Taiwan but also in other countries such as Japan , Hong Kong , Mainland China , Southeast Asia , Australia , Canada and the USA .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	0	The Korean International School of Hong Kong -LRB- KIS -RRB- was founded on March 1988 .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	0	It is in Lei King Wan , Sai Wan Ho , Hong Kong , near Tai Koo Shing .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	0	Tai Koo Shing has many Koreans .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	1	The school has an English section and a Korean section .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	1	The Korean Section uses Korean textbooks .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	1	The students there prepare to take the KSAT -LRB- Suneung -RRB- so they can go to Korean universities .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	1	The English section uses English textbooks and follows the Cambridge International Primary Programme .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	2	KIS has many facilities , like a tennis court , swimming pool , soft-surface playing fields , and a gymnasium .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	2	Students use the facilities for physical education classes and activities outside of classes .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	2	Higher grade students take a school trip to England .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	3	There are many special parties during the year .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	3	Usually there is one party per month .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	3	Some of these parties are Play Day in April , Sports Day in May , Spring Concert in June , Halloween in October , and Fun Tie and Hat Day .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	4	The students are in four `` houses '' - Eagles , Panda , Lion and Cougars .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	4	Each house has their own chant and their own color .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	5	In the past the school has had problems with bribery .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	5	A person in the cleaning company paid a bribe to a school officer .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	5	So the Independent Commission Against Corruption investigated the school and arrested one person .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	5	Koreans in Hong Kong were disappointed .
Korean International School of Hong Kong	5	They said they lost confidence in the school 's management .
Cyon	0	Cyon is mobile phone brand of Korean LG Electronics .
Cyon	0	The brand was launched in 1997 .
Cyon	0	Cyon represents the cutting-edge technology in cellphone market world-wide .
Cyon	0	Cyon adopts `` Smart technology '' , development philosophy that reflects users ' emotions , in manufacturing products .
Cyon	0	Cyon prioritizes customers ' opinions and desires in new designs .
Cyon	1	Cyon 's headquarter is located in Seoul , Korea .
Cyon	1	However , cyon branched out to Europe , North and South America and Asia with strategic marketing , gaining success .
Cyon	2	Cyon 's first generation cell-phones were bar-types .
Cyon	2	Upon entering year 2000 , second generation came to be folder style .
Cyon	2	In 2002 , the third generation of slide-phones were introduced .
Cyon	2	In 2007 , Cyon presented touch phones with the latest technology .
Cyon	2	Cyon cellphones have functions such as cameras , wireless internet , DMB TV , Blue-tooth and USB memory chip .
Foot binding	0	Foot binding is an old Chinese custom of binding womenâ s feet with cloth strips in order to keep them from growing more than about three inches .
Foot binding	0	Although some Chinese legends say the practice started during the Shang dynasty -LRB- 1700-1027 B.C. -RRB- , written evidence indicates that foot binding began at the court of the Song dynasty -LRB- 960-1279 A.D. -RRB- .
Foot binding	0	It continued until the early 20th century when , it was outlawed by the People 's Republic of China , a time when the influence of western fashion was increasing .
Foot binding	0	There had been several anti-footbinding attempts before it was outlawed .
Foot binding	0	When the Manchuria established the Qing dynasty , the Manchurian emperors wrote a number of laws banning foot binding , but with little success .
Foot binding	0	In 1874 , the first anti-footbinding committee was held in Shanghai by a British priest .
Foot binding	0	Chinese authority continued its efforts to abolish foot binding after the collapse of the Qing dynasty by imposing fines on those who still had their feet bound after 1915 .
Foot binding	0	Though not very successful , the People 's Republic of China eventually outlawed foot binding .
Foot binding	0	According to the Chinese Xinhua News Agency , the last factory to make shoes for bound-feet women in Harbin , China , had ended production in 1998 .
Foot binding	1	The practice of foot binding was originally a status sign of the higher class women who were free from manual labor .
Foot binding	1	However , it gradually spread to the lower classes as a means of upward social mobility and by the 17th century Chinese girls , regardless of their social status , all had their feet bound .
Foot binding	1	Because some drastic measures were taken from time to time to attain desired feet size , foot binding usually resulted in lifelong impairments of its victims .
Foot binding	1	According to a UC San Francisco study issued in November 1997 , the physical consequences of foot binding had lingered in Chinese society until very recently , especially for women who are in the 70s and 80s age groups .
Foot binding	1	There is also a view that Chinese women were forced to bind their feet so as to maximize the sexual pleasure of their husbands .
Foot binding	1	Foot binding may also be seen as female subjugation .
Foot binding	1	However , this view is often refuted by opponents because they believe that the view is biased against a specific culture with contemporary western standards .
Foot binding	2	`` foot binding . ''
Foot binding	2	Encyclopedia Britannica .
Foot binding	2	2009 .
Foot binding	2	Encyclopedia Britannica Online .
Foot binding	2	08 Jun. 2009
Foot binding	3	The lingering influence of foot binding http://www.sfmuseum.org/chin/foot.html
Foot binding	4	Painful Memories for China 's Footbinding Survivors http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=8966942 History and the cluture of the Song dynasty http://www.britannica.com/Ebchecked/topic/111803/China/71718/Song-culture#ref=ref590168
Udenhout	0	Udenhout is a town in Holland .
Udenhout	0	In 1232 the abbey of Tongerlo was started which grew into the village that is now called Udenhout .
Udenhout	1	There was a pilgrim who arrived after long reis going in Udenhout .
Udenhout	1	He knocked in a castle whose lord was hospitable .
Udenhout	1	He knew that he could spend the night .
Udenhout	1	When he did not aanklopte castle or one of his employees open , but a buck driver .
Udenhout	1	They were descendants of Hugo de bokkerijder .
Udenhout	1	They were murdered and their lord moved into the castle .
Udenhout	1	The pilgrim told how God would think about .
Udenhout	1	But , they are not much of .
Udenhout	1	The pilgrim was thrown from the castle .
Udenhout	1	He walked across and looked at again .
Udenhout	1	But the castle was gone .
Udenhout	1	God had heard his word and the goats driver punished .
Udenhout	1	Since then we call this the castle sunk castle .
Udenhout	1	There is also a district that is named after this castle and also the shape and construction of a real castle .
Udenhout	1	But the actual castle is still not found .
Template:Ctr	0	This template is used in flat tables to the contents of a cell when that is desirable .
Template:Ctr	1	See : List_of_London_Underground_stations for examples .
Scott Young (ice hockey b. 1967)	0	Scott Young -LRB- born October 1 , 1967 in Clinton , Massachusetts -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger .
Scott Young (ice hockey b. 1965)	0	Scott Young -LRB- b. May 26 , 1965 in Oakville , Ontario -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player who played in the minor leagues in North America and in Britain 's top level leagues .
Pico da Neblina	0	Pico da Neblina is Brazil 's highest mountain .
Pico da Neblina	0	It is located in Amazonas state , near the edge with Venezuela .
JapurÃ¡ River	0	Rio Japura is a river in Brazil , Amazonas state .
Woolwich Arsenal station	0	Woolwich Arsenal station is a National Rail and Docklands Light Railway interchange station located in Woolwich in the London Borough of Greenwich .
Woolwich Arsenal station	0	It acts as a local station on the North Kent Line between London and Gillingham , served by Southeastern , and is the southern terminus of the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway .
Woolwich Arsenal station	0	The station faces General Gordon Square and is named after the nearby Woolwich Arsenal .
Woolwich Arsenal station	0	It is the only DLR station to be located in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Woolwich Arsenal station	1	The station is on the North Kent Line .
Woolwich Arsenal station	1	Typical journey times to London are in the region of 30 minutes .
King George V DLR station	0	King George V DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- which opened on 2 December 2005 and named for King George V Dock , nearby .
King George V DLR station	0	Until January 2009 , it served as a temporary terminus for the the King George V branch of DLR but the line has since been extended under the River Thames to Woolwich Arsenal .
King George V DLR station	1	The station is in the London Borough of Newham and is located in Travelcard Zone 3 .
London City Airport DLR station	0	London City Airport DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway which serves the London City Airport , and which opened in 2 December 2005 .
London City Airport DLR station	0	It is located on the King George V branch .
London City Airport DLR station	0	Trains run westbound to Bank in the City of London and eastbound to Woolwich Arsenal .
London City Airport DLR station	1	Until the extension to Woolwich Arsenal this station was the raison d' Ã tre for this branch .
London City Airport DLR station	1	It continues to be an important station on the DLR .
London City Airport DLR station	1	It has an excellent direct covered connection with adjacent airport terminal building .
London City Airport DLR station	1	Although the station maintains the DLR philosophy of basic good design it makes various concessions to cater for airport passengers including a fully enclosed waiting room on the central island platform .
London City Airport DLR station	2	The station is in the London Borough of Newham and is located in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Pontoon Dock DLR station	0	Pontoon Dock DLR station , on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the DLR , opened on 2 December 2005 .
Pontoon Dock DLR station	0	It is in the east of Silvertown in the London Borough of Newham , and is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
West Silvertown DLR station	0	West Silvertown is a station on the Docklands Light Railway which opened in December 2005 .
West Silvertown DLR station	0	It is located on the Woolwich Arsenal branch .
West Silvertown DLR station	0	Trains run Westbound to Bank in the City of London and Eastbound to Woolwich Arsenal , passing through London City Airport station .
West Silvertown DLR station	1	The station is in the London Borough of Newham and is located in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Canning Town station	0	Canning Town station is a major inter-modal transport interchange in East London .
Canning Town station	0	It is served by London Underground 's Jubilee Line and the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- , as well as being served by local buses operated on behalf of London Buses .
Canning Town station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Canning Town station	1	The North London Line platforms will be redeveloped as part of the extension of the DLR from Canning Town to Stratford International via West Ham , which would see a more frequent service to Stratford , although passengers to NLL destinations beyond will have to change .
Canning Town station	2	On the DLR City Airport extension there is a station planned south-east of here called Thames Wharf , depending mainly on the regeneration of the area .
Critical thinking	0	Critical thinking is `` thinking about thinking . ''
Critical thinking	0	It is a way of deciding if a claim is true , false , or sometimes true and sometimes false , or partly true and partly false .
Critical thinking	0	To find out if someone is telling you the truth , one needs evidence .
Critical thinking	0	Information is found in libraries , online , and by asking people .
Critical thinking	0	Professional librarians can help research library sources .
Critical thinking	0	Cybrarians can help research using computers .
Critical thinking	0	Professional interviewers are good at finding people who are experts in their fields , and they know how to ask the right questions .
Critical thinking	0	To solve a problem , questions can be written as clearly and simply as possible , making certain that all terms are well understood by giving definitions if necessary .
Critical thinking	0	Then , this Critical thinking can help one judge how true this information is .
Critical thinking	0	Critical thinking tools are taken from many fields of study : statistics , logistics , semantics , experimental research methodology , psychology , sociology .
Critical thinking	0	Research sources should be of good quality : up to date , thorough , well informed , and impartial .
East India DLR station	0	East India is a station on Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- in east London .
East India DLR station	0	It takes its name from the nearby former East India Docks of the Port of London , where ships trading with the Indian subcontinent used to dock .
East India DLR station	1	It is on the Beckton branch of the DLR , and is in Travelcard Zones 2 and 3 .
East India DLR station	1	It opened , with the Beckton Branch , on March 28 1994 .
Blackwall DLR station	0	Blackwall is a station on Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- in east London .
Blackwall DLR station	0	The station is close to the northern entry to the Blackwall road tunnel under the Thames .
Blackwall DLR station	1	Blackwall station is on the Beckton branch of the DLR between Poplar and East India stations , and is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Blackwall DLR station	2	The DLR station opened , with the Beckton Branch , on the 28 March , 1994 .
Blackwall DLR station	2	There was a previous station on the same site , called Poplar station , which was served by the London and Blackwall Railway from July 6 1840 to May 3 1926 .
Blackwall DLR station	2	Blackwall station on the London and Blackwall Railway was actually farther east .
Blackwall DLR station	2	The location of these two stations on the London and Blackwall Railway can be seen in the bottom-right hand corner of the Map of Poplar , 1885 .
Blackwall DLR station	3	There is a crossover west of the station which allows trains from Beckton , Poplar or Woolwich Arsenal to reverse here .
Amazonas Region	0	The Region of Amazonas is a region of Peru , located in the north-west part of the country .
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Template:BS2	0	Template for BS-table row comprising two symbols .
Template:BS4	0	Template for BS-table row comprising four symbols .
Waxing	0	Waxing is a method of removing hair from the body .
Waxing	0	Waxing removes the whole hair including the root .
Waxing	0	Both men and women engage in waxing , as do female children as young as eight .
Waxing	0	Any area of the body can be waxed but the more common areas are the legs , underarms , genitals , torso and face .
Waxing	0	There are health concerns about waxing such as pain , inflammation , infection and physical damage to the skin .
Waxing	0	At least two women have been hospitalized due to bikini waxing .
Waxing	0	The waxing of young girls has been criticized and concerns over emotional problems have been raised by parents and by doctors and psychologists .
Waxing	0	Although it is known as `` waxing '' not all treatments of this kind use wax .
Waxing	0	Some waxing treatments use a sugar mixture in the same manner as wax .
Waxing	1	Any area of the body where hair grows can be waxed .
Waxing	1	The most commonly waxed areas are ;
Waxing	2	Women in Ancient Egypt removed unwanted hair with a sticky mixture of honey and oil .
Waxing	2	Women in the Middle East have used a sugaring mixture which is made up of a paste of warm sugar , lemon juice , and water .
Waxing	2	In 1922 Sears started selling razors to women and the ability for them to remove unwanted hair began .
Waxing	2	Pubic hair removal began during World War II when the US government ordered less material to be used in making women 's bathing suits and the bikini was invented causing some women to have hair stick out the sides of the bikini bottom .
Waxing	2	In the 1960s waxing products became available .
Waxing	3	Waxing rips the hair out of the skin and often causes pain .
Waxing	3	The pain increases in areas such as the genitals , especially for people who have n't waxed before or do n't wax often .
Waxing	3	Redness and swelling also often occurs at the waxing site .
Waxing	3	Waxing is itself a safe thing , but there are times when it is not safe to get waxed .
Waxing	3	When skin is sunburned it is not good to get a wax treatment .
Waxing	3	Allegic reactions can also happen with waxing .
Waxing	3	People with medical problems such as diabetes , chronic kidney or liver disease , skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis , or weakened immune systems are advised not to get wax treatments at all .
Waxing	3	At least one woman , with diabetes , almost died due to getting a bikini wax and becoming infected and another woman was hospitalised after being waxed in her genital area .
Waxing	3	In 2007 the New Jersey State Board of Cosmetology and Hairstyling came close to banning genital waxing based on health concerns .
Waxing	3	There is also concern about the trend to remove all or most of the pubic hair from a person 's genitals .
Waxing	3	Dr. Linda K. Franks , assistant clinical professor of dermatology at the New York University School of Medicine , says `` Pubic hair is there for a reasonâ '' to protect the sensitive skin and mucous membranes in the genital region , getting a wax literally strips away that layer of protection . ''
Waxing	3	Waxing can pull small pieces of skin off the body .
Waxing	3	This is usually minor and is not usual .
Waxing	3	Skin infections can also occur such as staph , folliculitis -LRB- infection of the hair follicles -RRB- .
Waxing	3	Ingrown hairs are also quite common and can become infected .
Waxing	4	Young children also get waxing treatment with children as young as eight receiving wax treatments such as eyebrows , legs and genital waxing .
Waxing	4	Such genital waxing on young girls has been called `` virgin bikini '' waxes , and is aimed at either reducing the girl 's need for pubic hair removal in the future or stopping hair growth permanently with as few as five or six treatments as long as the child has never shaved before .
Waxing	4	The increase demand for preteen waxing is being met by spas , with some 10,000 spas in offering services only for young girls and early teenagers in the United States of America alone .
Waxing	4	The International Spa Association has reported that 16 % of teens who have had spa treatments have had waxing done .
Waxing	4	The association has not been able to give figures for younger children because it is illegal to survey them .
Waxing	5	Both parents and children say that young girls feel intense pressure from television shows and other children to look pretty and sexy and say that peer pressure , magazines , pop stars like Britney Spears and TV shows like Miley Cyrus ' Hannah Montana increase children 's demands to have spa treatments such as waxing , microdermabrasion and chemical peels .
Waxing	5	Such pressure has been reported to cause intense stress and emotional problems in young girls .
Waxing	5	The opinions of boys about girl 's beauty is also a pressure to look their best with reports of boys rating girls on a scale of 1 to 10 at school .
Waxing	6	Dr. Diane Levin , professor of education at Wheelock College in Boston and co-author of the book So Sexy So Soon : The New Sexualized Childhood and What Parents Can Do to Protect Their Kids -LRB- a book critical of the sexualization of children -RRB- , believes child waxing to be bad because it tells girls to â keep your bodies like little girlsâ because thatâ s what men like .
Waxing	6	â This is backed up with surveys that show that 93 % of men want women to , at least , remove some hair from their pubic area .
Waxing	6	Dr. Doris Pastor , a pediatrician , feels that the problem is not whether young children get wax treatments but that such events might encourage young children and preteens to take part in risky behavior .
Waxing	6	Pubic hair waxing of children has caused concern with doctors .
Waxing	6	Dr. Janice Hillman , of the Penn Health System , a specialist in adolescent medicine , when checking for pubic hair on young girls as a sign of development has said she often has to ask the girls if they wax because it has become so common .
Waxing	7	Concern has also been raised by the cost of such treatments , making regular waxing often only available to children with well paid parents , leaving girls from poorer families unable to compete for beauty and so being made fun off by those who can afford them .
Vinoba Bhave	0	Vinoba Bhave -LRB- 1895-1982 -RRB- , was a philosopher and revolutionist of India .
Vinoba Bhave	0	He was a pupil of Mahatma Gandhi -LRB- 1869 ~ 1948 -RRB- , who was called `` Mahatma '' , meaning a great sage .
Vinoba Bhave	0	Vinoba Bhave also lived following the doctrine of ahimsa , which means nonviolence .
Vinoba Bhave	0	His ideas were also influenced by his grandfather , father , and mother .
Vinoba Bhave	0	His grandfather taught him about the purity of spirit .
Vinoba Bhave	0	He got the Bharat Ratna award by Indian government in 1983 .
Vinoba Bhave	0	His father , who was yoga ascetic , taught him how to think scientifically .
Vinoba Bhave	0	His mother taught him what a faith is .
Vinoba Bhave	1	There are a lot of accomplishments he made .
Vinoba Bhave	1	The most famous thing is `` Budan '' , which is an idea of sharing lands with the poor .
Vinoba Bhave	1	He argued that land is not something that can be occupied .
Vinoba Bhave	1	He insisted that land owners should donate their one sixth of their land to people who do not have land .
Vinoba Bhave	1	He campaigned to give rice to hungry people .
Vinoba Bhave	1	And he also did a campaign of self-supporting and self-sufficient .
Vinoba Bhave	1	These worked successfully and he became a great man of India .
Cheongsam	0	Qipao -LRB- Ch ` ipau -RRB- is one of the most typical , traditional costumes for Chinese women .
Cheongsam	0	Also known as cheongsam , it is like a wonderful flower in the Chinese colorful fashion scene because of its particular charm .
Cheongsam	1	Qipao generally has two big slits at either side of the hem for convenient movement and display of the slender legs of women .
Cheongsam	1	Unlike a short-length skirt , the slits of Qipao expose a woman 's legs indistinctly when she walks , as if there was a blurred emotional appeal of ` enjoying flowers in mist . '
Incheon International Airport	0	Incheon International Airport is the largest international airport in South Korea where all international flights depart and arrive everyday .
Incheon International Airport	0	Gimpo Airport located near city Seoul used to be the international airport of Korea .
Incheon International Airport	0	However as the population grew and needs for accommodation increased in the area , Gimpo Airport no longer could expand its capacity to hold the growing demands for international flights .
Incheon International Airport	0	In order to solve the problem construction plan for new airport that can run 24 hours and meet the growing needs was initiated in 1992 .
Incheon International Airport	0	Incheon International Airport is located in Incheon City Jung-gu Unseo-dong -LRB- 37 Â 27 â 5 â N , 126 Â 26 â 4 â E -RRB- .
Incheon International Airport	0	Incheon International Airport Railroad -LRB- A ` REX -RRB- and Incheon International Airport Highway were built to increase the accessibility to Seoul .
Incheon International Airport	0	The airport is operated by Incheon International Airport Corporation -LRB- IIAC -RRB- and it is owned by the government of South Korea .
Incheon International Airport	1	Incheon International Airport first opened on March 29th , 2001 .
Incheon International Airport	1	It was built on the reclaimed land between Yongjongdo and Youngyudo .
Incheon International Airport	1	First phase of construction started in 1992 and it took eight years and four months for completion , costing 7.8 trillion Won .
Incheon International Airport	1	After the completion of Phase 1 construction plan Incheon International Airport could hold up to 170,000 flights , 27,000,000 passengers and 1,700,000 tons of cargos per year .
Incheon International Airport	1	Phase 2 construction plan began in 2002 and was completed on June 20th 2008 .
Incheon International Airport	1	After the completion of Phase 2 the airport has the capacity of holding 410,000 flights , 44,000,000 passengers , and 4,500,000 tons of cargos per year .
Incheon International Airport	1	After the final construction phase completed in 2020 the airport will have two passenger terminals , four satellite concourses , 128 gates , and four parallel runways .
Incheon International Airport	1	With the expansion , the airport will be able to hold passengers up to 100 million people , and hold cargos up to 7 million tons per year .
Incheon International Airport	1	The Incheon International Airport has its ultimate goal of transforming into one of the top ten busiest airports in the world by year 2020 .
Incheon International Airport	2	Incheon International Airport consists of passenger facilities -LRB- main passenger terminal , passenger concourse A -RRB- , cargo terminal complex -LRB- A , B , C terminal -RRB- , and operation facilities -LRB- control tower , runways , and meteorological facilities -RRB- .
Lao language	0	Lao or Laotian -LRB- BGN\/PCGN : phasa lao , IPA : pÊ aË saË laË w -RRB- is a tonal language of the Kradai language family .
Lao language	0	It is the official language of Laos , and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand , where it is usually referred to as the Isan language .
Lao language	0	Being the primary language of the Lao people , Lao is also an important second language for the multitude of ethnic groups in Laos and in Isan .
Lao language	0	Lao , like all languages in Laos , is written in an abugida script .
Lao language	0	Although there is no official standard , the Vientiane dialect has become the de facto standard .
Sukiyaki	0	Sukiyaki is a very popular one-pot meal in Japan .
Sukiyaki	0	The main ingredient is thin sliced beef , and it is simmered in a skillet or pan in the sukiyaki sauce with many vegetables and other ingredients .
Sukiyaki	0	The word `` yaki '' means `` sautee '' or `` grill '' in Japanese .
Sukiyaki	0	The word is used because the beef in sukiyaki is sauteed in the hot skillet .
Sukiyaki	1	In Japan , because of religious beliefs people were forbidden to eat beef , venison , horse , mutton and other meat from Asuka era to Meizi era .
Sukiyaki	1	issue of religion .
Sukiyaki	1	Cattle and horse were also work animals , therefore if people eat cattle and horse meat , people were punished .
Sukiyaki	1	This is a commandment of Buddhism .
Sukiyaki	1	But difficulty in making a living meant that people secretly ate boar and venison meat .
Sukiyaki	1	Over time people ate beef secretly .
Sukiyaki	2	The first sukiyaki store opened in Kyoto at the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate .
Sukiyaki	2	The Meiji emperor ate beef .
Sukiyaki	2	He liked taste of sukiyaki .
Sukiyaki	2	After that , the emperor lifted the ban on eating beef .
Sukiyaki	2	People were allowed to eat beef publicly .
Sukiyaki	2	In the west it is called â Sukiyakiâ , in the east it is called â Gyunabeâ .
Sukiyaki	2	It is popular all over Japan .
Sukiyaki	2	Sukiyakiâ s contents do not change now .
Sukiyaki	2	It is thinly sliced beef cooked in an iron pot , with bean curd , sliced onion , mushroom and other kinds of seasoning .
Sukiyaki	2	Then the beef and vegetables are picked directly from the pan by chopstick and eaten by dipping them into a small bowl containing raw egg .
Sukiyaki	2	Sukiyaki became symbol of cultural enlightenment .
Sukiyaki	3	Each Japanese region has preferred way of cooking sukiyaki .
Sukiyaki	3	Japan can be divided into two regions .
Sukiyaki	3	The big variation is between Kansai -LRB- western Japan -RRB- and Kanto -LRB- eastern Japan -RRB- .
Sukiyaki	3	In the Kanto -LRB- Tokyo -RRB- region , sukiyaki is based on Gyunabe that was in fashion in Meiji period .
Sukiyaki	3	Before cooking sukiyaki , people prepare the soup stock mixing a seasonings -LRB- soy sauce , sugar , sake and mirin -RRB- together .
Sukiyaki	3	They then stew beef in it .
Sukiyaki	4	In the Kansai region , people grill meat in the pan greased with lard .
Sukiyaki	4	After that , they put the other ingredients over these , and the liquid is poured into the pan .
Sukiyaki	4	They do not grill meat and the ingredients that make the meat tough , and they do not grill the meat and watery vegetables at a same time .
Sukiyaki	4	This is the Kansai style of cooking sukiyaki .
Sukiyaki	4	The border between the styles of cooking sukiyaki is becoming unclear .
Sukiyaki	4	Some people say that the border between eastern and western is in Aichi .
Sukiyaki	4	But recently , ready-made stock , pre-mixed with seasoning used to flavor sukiyaki is sold all over Japan , so the border is no longer clear .
Poplar DLR station	0	Poplar is a station on the Docklands Light Railway in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Poplar DLR station	0	It is a served by four of the five routes of the DLR .
Poplar DLR station	0	Thus it is the busiest station on the network in terms of services .
Shawm	0	The shawm was a musical instrument of the woodwind family that was played in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance .
Shawm	0	The modern oboe was developed from the shawm .
Shawm	0	Like the modern oboe , the shawm was played by blowing into a double reed .
Shawm	0	It was usually made from one piece of wood , with a flare at the end -LRB- like a trumpet -RRB- .
Shawm	0	It sounded very loud , and was mostly used out-of-doors .
Shawm	1	In German the shawm is called Schalmei or Pommer .
Shawm	1	The first word may have come from the Latin word calamus meaning `` reed or stalk '' .
Shawm	1	There were many kinds of shawm over the centuries in Europe and they had a variety of names .
Shawm	1	There were also several different sizes .
Shawm	2	
Westferry DLR station	0	Westferry DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- , in the Limehouse district of east London .
Westferry DLR station	0	The station is located in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Westferry DLR station	0	To the west is Limehouse station , whilst to the east the DLR splits , with one branch going to Poplar station and the other to West India Quay station
Westferry DLR station	1	The DLR station was built midway between the site of the old Limehouse and West India Docks stations on the disused London and Blackwall Railway .
Westferry DLR station	1	Limehouse Police Station is nearby , as is St Anne 's Church , built by Nicholas Hawksmoor and boasting London 's tallest church clock tower .
Limehouse station	0	Limehouse station is a railway station located in Limehouse district of east London .
Limehouse station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Limehouse station	0	It is served by Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- services and by National Rail services .
Limehouse station	0	The National Rail services are operated by c2c out of Fenchurch Street station .
Limehouse station	1	According to train operators c2c , `` Limehouse is a bustling commuter station in the rush hour with passengers changing onto the Docklands Light Railway .
Limehouse station	1	At quieter times of day , it 's an ideal stop-off point for Limehouse Basin and Thames-side walks through London 's Docklands '' .
Limehouse station	2	The station was opened on 3 August 1840 as part of the London and Blackwall Railway .
Limehouse station	2	The area used to be known as Ratcliffe , whilst the station has been previously known as Stepney , Stepney Junction and later Stepney East station .
Limehouse station	2	Another station some distance to the east on the London and Blackwall Railway , open between 1840 and 1926 , had previously been called Limehouse .
Limehouse station	3	The current Limehouse station lies to the west of Limehouse Basin , a marina and residential complex , and the Regent 's Canal .
Limehouse station	3	Nearby is the north end of the Rotherhithe Tunnel , and the western end of the Limehouse Link tunnel .
Limehouse station	3	The station holds Secure Stations Scheme accreditation .
Limehouse station	4	The ticket office is located within the station building , and is managed by c2c .
Limehouse station	4	Tickets can be bought for National Rail services , the Docklands Light Railway and on Oyster card .
Ripley, Derbyshire	0	Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire .
Ripley, Derbyshire	1	Ripley existed in 1086 when it was held by a man called Levenot .
Ripley, Derbyshire	1	In 1251 Henry III said there could be a weekly market here and two annual fairs .
Ripley, Derbyshire	1	In 1291 there were `` two water-mills with fish ponds '' in Ripley .
Ripley, Derbyshire	2	The Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century .
Ripley, Derbyshire	3	One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company in 1790 .
Ripley, Derbyshire	3	One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored as an international rail terminal .
Ripley, Derbyshire	3	A recent Butterley achievement was the design and construction of the Falkirk Wheel which lifts large canal boats .
Template:NHL Year/doc	0	Use this template to link to `` NHL season '' articles from a particular year .
Template:NHL Year/doc	0	The first parameter is the starting year of the season .
Template:NHL Year/doc	0	By default , the template displays text in the form `` yyyyâ `` yy '' ; except for the 1999 â `` 2000 season , which is in the form `` yyyyâ `` yyyy '' to comply with : `` A closing CE\/AD year is normally written with two digits -LRB- 1881 â `` 86 -RRB- unless it is in a different century from that of the opening year -LRB- 1881 â `` 1986 -RRB- '' -LRB- as of April 2009 -RRB- .
Template:NHL Year/doc	1	A second parameter may be used if only one year is to be displayed -LRB- does not work if is passed in -RRB- .
Template:NHL Year/doc	2	is the other name of this template .
Template:NHL Year/doc	3	Passing in any non-empty text will produce the same result , so as a matter of style , only pass in `` y '' -LRB- without quotes -RRB- .
Template:NHL Year/doc	4	; nolink Text must not be linked .
Template:NHL Year/doc	4	; full Text must be in `` yyyyâ `` yyyy '' format .
Template:NHL Year/doc	4	; trunc The 1999 â `` 2000 season is to be displayed as `` 1999 â `` 00 '' instead of `` 1999 â `` 2000 '' .
Shadwell DLR station	0	Shadwell DLR station on the Docklands Light Railway is between the termini of Bank and Tower Gateway to the west and Limehouse to the east .
Shadwell DLR station	0	It stands on a viaduct shared with National Rail trains -LRB- on the c2c line to Essex , with a single island platform accessed by stairs and a passenger lift -LRB- via entrance on Watney Street -RRB- .
Shadwell DLR station	0	It opened on 31 August 1987 as part of the first tranche of DLR stations .
Shadwell DLR station	0	The 1991 Bank extension joins the main DLR line just to the west of Shadwell .
Wide receiver	0	A wide receiver is an American football player whose main duty is to catch the football when it is thrown by the quarterback .
Wide receiver	0	Wide receivers may also block , run with the football and sometimes throw the football .
Purus River	0	The Rio Purus is a river in Brazil , in the state of Amazonas .
Madeira River	0	The Rio Madeira is a river in Brazil , a tributary which flows in Bolivia as well .
Putumayo River	0	The IÃ Ã or Putumayo is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River .
Putumayo River	0	It makes the border between Colombia and Ecuador , and makes up most of the frontier with Peru .
Albert Jacka	0	Albert Jacka VC , MC & Bar -LRB- 10 January 1893 -- 17 January 1932 -RRB- was given the Victoria Cross , the highest medal for valor `` in the face of the enemy '' that can be given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces .
Albert Jacka	0	Jacka was the first Australian to win the VC during the First World War , receiving the medal for his actions during the Gallipoli Campaign .
Albert Jacka	0	After Gallipoli he was sent to the Western Front where he again was given medals for his bravery .
Albert Jacka	1	After the war , Jacka went back to Australia and started a business , Roxburgh , Jacka & Co. .
Albert Jacka	1	Pty Ltd , importing and exporting electrical goods .
Albert Jacka	1	He was later elected to the local council , and became the mayor of St Kilda , Victoria .
Albert Jacka	1	Jacka never fully recovered from the many wounds he got in the war and died at the age of 39 .
Albert Jacka	2	Albert Jacka was born on a dairy farm at Layard , near Winchelsea , Victoria on 10 January 1893 .
Albert Jacka	2	His parents were Nathaniel Jacka and his English wife , Elizabeth Kettle .
Albert Jacka	2	The family moved to Wedderburn , Victoria when he was five years old , where he went the local school .
Albert Jacka	2	He began working with his father transporting goods .
Albert Jacka	2	He was working for the Victorian State Forests Department when the First World War broke out .
Albert Jacka	3	He joined the AIF , the Australian Imperial Force , on 18 September 1914 .
Albert Jacka	3	His battalion was sent to Cairo Egypt for training .
Albert Jacka	3	They landed at Gallipoli on 26 April , 1915 , the second day of the Gallipoli campaign .
Albert Jacka	3	On 19 May the Turkish army started a large attack to push the ANZACs back into the sea .
Albert Jacka	3	The Turks were able to capture a small section of a trench at Courtney 's Post .
Albert Jacka	3	Jacka jumped into the trench by himself and killed most of the Turkish soldiers in it .
Albert Jacka	3	For this he was awarded the Victoria Cross .
VaupÃ©s River	0	The Rio Uaupes is a river in Colombia .
Yoruba people	0	Yoruba is an ethnic group of people living in Africa .
Yoruba people	0	They live on the west coast of Africa , mostly Nigeria and Ghana .
Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School	0	The Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School -LRB- also known as PA Cyber -RRB- is an online school , made as an alternative to regular schooling .
Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School	0	It recently changed its name from the Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School .
Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School	1	Students from Pennsylvania in grades Prekindergarten-12 can attend PA Cyber for free .
Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School	1	Students can have classes that are self-paced and classes that are `` virtual '' where the student participates in a `` online classroom '' .
Street dance	0	Street Dance is term applied to dances that were invented by the general public in the 18th century and later in -LRB- largely African-related -RRB- urban cultures .
Street dance	0	The term itself comes from the fact that the dances were made in urbanised cities .
Street dance	0	There arenâ t any rules to â street danceâ as improvisation and freestyle is emphasized .
Street dance	0	It is hard to define , but it is basically freely expressing music with oneâ s body .
Street dance	1	There are many different genres of street dance .
Street dance	1	It is often divided into Old skool and New skool , with 1984 as the dividing year -LRB- due to technological effects on the world 's cities and youth cultures -RRB- .
Street dance	1	In the old skool section , there are categories like tap , locking , popping , and breakdancing .
Street dance	1	In new skool , there is hip hop , house , and techno .
Red-collared Lorikeet	0	The Red-collared Lorikeet , is a species of Lorikeet , sometimes called a separate species , Trichoglossus rubritorquis , or a subspecies of the Rainbow Lorikeet as T. hematodus rubritorquis .
Red-collared Lorikeet	0	It is found living in northern Australia .
Red-collared Lorikeet	0	It has similar habits to its cousin , the Rainbow Lorikeet .
Red-collared Lorikeet	1	The Red collared lorikeet is found in Northern Australia , as far west as Broome , Western Australia , right through the Kimberley region , across the `` Top End '' of the Northern Territory across the to the bottom of the Cape York Penisula .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	It is about 305 m long with brightly colored feathers .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	It is the largest of the Australian lorikeets .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	The head and the face are blue , and it has an orange to red chest which narrows to a thin colored band around the neck , like a collar .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	Its wings and tail are green , with some yellow tips on the feathers .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	The feathers on its abdomen are dark blue to black .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	It has a red beak , and gray to brown legs and feet .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	The female is the same as the male but smaller .
Red-collared Lorikeet	2	They can live up to 15 years .
Red-collared Lorikeet	3	The bird is nomadic and moves about in large flocks .
Red-collared Lorikeet	3	They feed on eucalyptus flowers , as well as nectar from other flowering plants such as grevilleas , and seeds from grass trees .
Red-collared Lorikeet	3	It is described as being a restless and noisy bird , making a shrill shrieking noise when flying .
Red-collared Lorikeet	3	It builds nests in hollows in eucalyptus trees , usually near a creek .
Red-collared Lorikeet	3	They lay two dull white eggs in the breeding season from May to December .
Vacaville, California	0	Vacaville is a city in California , United States .
Vacaville, California	0	It has many schools .
Hearts of Iron	0	Hearts of Iron -LRB- HOI -RRB- is a grand strategy real-time simulation game developed by Paradox Interactive in Sweden .
Hearts of Iron	1	Heart of Iron 3 will be published in the latter months of 2009 .
Hearts of Iron	2	In this game , the player has all military authority over their selected nation .
Hearts of Iron	2	World War II is the background of this game .
Hearts of Iron	2	So the player can select all nations that existed when WW2 occurred .
Hearts of Iron	2	The playerâ s goal is surviving in the historical flood of WW2 and conquering the world -LRB- if you can do it -RRB- .
Hearts of Iron	2	In order to survive in the game , the player has to develop his\/her nationâ s technology level and organize the nationâ s economy for war .
Hearts of Iron	2	And , because each political regime has different characteristics in the process of war , a political statement can be important too .
Hearts of Iron	2	However , because this game is a war game , the most important thing is making the army , navy , and air force , and controlling them to make your nation larger .
Cell biology	0	Cell biology is the study of how living cells work .
Cell biology	0	This includes the structure and function of the cell organelles , and the carbon-based molecules which cells produce .
Cell biology	0	The most important molecules are DNA , RNA and proteins .
Cell biology	1	The most important structures in the cell are the nucleus and the chromosomes , but there are many others .
Cell biology	1	The structure of eukaryotic cells is much more complex than prokaryotic cells .
Cell biology	1	This is because endosymbiosis has occurred : some or all of the eukaryote organelles are former prokaryotes .
Cell biology	1	Examples are mitochondria and plastids .
Cell biology	2	The most important function of cells is to divide by mitosis or meiosis .
Cell biology	2	Cells in a multicellular organism also specialise in different functions , and the different types may look quite to each other .
Lee Min Ho	0	Lee Min Ho -LRB- Korean name ì ë 1\/4 í -RRB- is a South Korean actor , born on June 22nd , 1987 in Heukseok-dong , Seoul as a second and last child to a family of a father , mother and one elder sister .
Lee Min Ho	0	Though with only few years of filmography , he is one of the most popular actors among the South Korean youth .
Lee Min Ho	0	He made his debut in 2006 through a EBS drama Secret Campus .
Lee Min Ho	0	In the same year , he received a serious leg injury from a car accident and had to close down all his activities .
Lee Min Ho	0	These seven months in hospital and inevitable aftereffects from the accident set limitations in his acting life , making vigorous movement and action scenes impossible .
Lee Min Ho	0	He nevertheless continued his activities in various TV drama and films , but it wasnâ t until Boys Over Flowers that he received widespread popularity and recognition .
Lee Min Ho	0	With popularity of the drama , his fame also rose , making him the hot issue of 2009 .
Lee Min Ho	0	His acting has also gained recognition , and he was named Best New Actor for the 45th PaekSang Arts Awards .
Lee Min Ho	0	Even after Boys Over Flowers has ended , he continues to actively participate in various fields , such as CFs and music albums .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	1	During my last RFA , it was recommended that I wait a couple of months .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	1	I 've let some time pass .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	1	I wo n't copy and paste my last statement , but I 'll link it here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	1	It still applies .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	1	I can use the tools to help the project .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	2	I am aware of the deletion , protection , and blocking policy .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	2	I will follow them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	2	If I disagree , I will discuss changes to the policy rather than go against .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	3	; Activity A little note about my other activities and personal life .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	3	I currently volunteer with debugging open source linux software , Tor , and in the context of WMF , the Wikimedia blog , the Open Ticket Response System , and I edit other projects .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	4	I have a demanding Job and a wife and child .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	4	I edit when I can .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	5	I know that adminship is no trophy and I hope my low level of activity can be overlooked in light of these facts .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	6	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	6	If you have any questions about my interpretation of policy , or how to use the tools , please ask , I 'll do my best to answer .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	7	; Big deal ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	8	Is it a big deal ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	8	In someways yes , and in other ways no. .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	8	I can not look past the idea that site administrators are held to a higher standard .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	8	For a sysop to protect a page inappropriately , block an editor incorrectly , or talk down to an editor ... the consequence of that , is possibly great .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	8	That is to say , that editor could leave the project ... taking valuable volunteer hours with him or her .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	9	Additionally , sysop or not , we are all editors .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	10	Thank you for your time and consideration .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	10	Best regards , NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:14 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	11	Candidate 's acceptance : Self nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	11	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:59 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	How active do you want me to be ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:26 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- There is no special number , but 54 edits in about 3 months is not enough .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:28 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : So , about what number of edits would you ` all like to see ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	Where is the threshold located , about around ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:33 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Just show us how active you can be .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	This is not about number of edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	-- Mercy -LRB- â â -RRB- 18:35 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Is it number of articles contributed then ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I mean , can we quantify activity so that I know what the standard is ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:36 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : `` Activity '' is n't especially quantifiable , especially since it can vary from person to person .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I think it odd that there were objects about this on your last RfA too , and yet it does n't seem like you did much to address it -LRB- you 've had 179 edits since since February -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	EVula \/ \/ talk \/ \/ \/ \/ 19:48 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : I understand .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I do my best .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:53 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : And really , that 's fantastic .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	Personally , I 'd like to see a candidate with a bit more activity than you currently have , which is the reason I 'm not supporting at this time ; however , I do n't consider it such an issue that I 'm going to oppose -LRB- if there were an actual Neutral section , I would have !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	voted there -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	If you can find some more time for this project in the future , I 'm sure you 'd have my support in a few months .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	EVula \/ \/ talk \/ \/ \/ \/ 19:58 , 6 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : Thank you , and I 'll try .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I enjoy this and I have to admit , that I 'm easily distracted .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I 've changed my OS from Windows to Linux ... and I 'm so fascinated by it , that I 'm actually debugging it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	O.O Home life does not really permit me to really have many projects , so this may be more of a `` too many pots on the stove '' type thing .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	I 'll refocus my commitment here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	Not for the RFA , but for the pleasure of creating\/improving this encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	Thank you for your kind words .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	12	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	13	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	13	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	13	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/NonvocalScream 2	13	No further edits should be made to this page .
Pentaport Rock Festival	0	The Pentaport Rock Festival is a rock festival in South Korea .
Pentaport Rock Festival	0	It is held each year in Incheon for three days in the last week of July .
Pentaport Rock Festival	0	Bands from many genres of music perform .
Pentaport Rock Festival	1	The name of this festival comes from five philosophical themes of the festival : music , passion , the environment , DIY -LRB- Do it yourself -RRB- , and friendship .
Pentaport Rock Festival	1	The festival started in 2006 and has many well-known musicians perform .
Pentaport Rock Festival	1	The 2006 festival had Jason Mraz and The Black Eyed Peas .
Pentaport Rock Festival	1	In 2007 , L'Arc-en-Ciel and Muse performed at the festival .
Pentaport Rock Festival	1	Ellegarden and Travis played in 2008 .
Laziness	0	Laziness is the act of being prone to barely any or even no work .
Laziness	0	It is listed as Sloth as one of the seven deadly sins .
WJAC-TV	0	WJAC-TV is the local NBC channel in the Johnstown-Altoona-State College , Pennsylvania area .
WJAC-TV	0	It is owned by Cox Enterprises , which also owns WPXI-TV in nearby Pittsburgh .
WJAC-TV	1	WJAC-TV first appeared on television on September 15 , 1949 .
WJAC-TV	1	It was originally owned by Johnstown Automotive Company .
WJAC-TV	1	It was originallly on channel 13 before moving to channel 6 in 1952 .
WJAC-TV	1	In the 1960s , Johnstown Automotive sold the television station to The Tribune-Democrat .
WJAC-TV	1	In 1997 it was sold to Sunrise Television , which later became part of Cox in 2000 .
Jacques-Louis David	0	Jacques-Louis David -LRB- 30 August 1748 â `` 29 December 1825 -RRB- was both a politician and an artist who lived during the French Revolution .
Jacques-Louis David	0	As a politician , he is most famous for being one of the handful of leaders that governed France during the most violent part of the French Revolution .
Jacques-Louis David	0	David believed that France should not have a monarchy and instead it should be a Republic .
Jacques-Louis David	0	He voted to have the King of France Louis XVI killed with the guillotine .
Jacques-Louis David	0	When the French Revolution began to fail , David was happy that Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France .
Jacques-Louis David	1	As a painter , Jacques-Louis David wanted artwork to be political .
Jacques-Louis David	1	He often painted heroes from myths or history that he believed represented good ideals such as strength , brotherhood , and virtue .
Jacques-Louis David	1	His paintings are very realistic and often portray heroes from Ancient Greece and Rome .
Jacques-Louis David	1	This is called the Neoclassical style of painting .
Jacques-Louis David	2	One of David 's most famous paintings is of his best friend Jean-Paul Marat who was killed during the French Revolution .
Jacques-Louis David	2	David 's painting helped make Marat into a popular martyred hero .
Popsicle	0	The Popsicle is an American brand name of ice pop .
Popsicle	0	In British English it is called an ice lolly .
Popsicle	0	It refers to a type of snack that is made of flavored ice on a wooden stick .
Popsicle	0	It comes in many different tastes , colors and textures .
Popsicle	0	The brand name includes more than 30 different versions of the snack .
Popsicle	1	The Popsicle ice pop was accidentally invented in 1905 by 11-year-old Frank Epperson .
Popsicle	1	Epperson left a mixture of powdered soda and water and a stirring stick in a cup on his porch .
Popsicle	1	That night San Francisco went through surprisingly low temperatures , and Epperson awoke the next morning to find a frozen pop that would eventually become a favorite American snack .
Popsicle	2	At first , Epperson named his frozen snack the `` Epsicle , '' and it became popular with his school friends .
Popsicle	2	In 1923 , while running a lemonade stand at an amusement park in Oakland , California , Epperson realized that he could earn money from his invention .
Popsicle	2	Epperson changed the name of his treat to `` Popsicle , '' after his children always asked for `` Popâ s â sicle , '' and signed up for a patent .
Popsicle	2	The patent for frozen ice on a stick was issued August 19 , 1924 .
Popsicle	2	Around 1925 , Epperson sold the rights to the brand name Popsicle to the Joe Lowe Company in New York .
Popsicle	2	By 1928 , Epperson had earned royalties on more than 60 million Popsicle ice pops .
Popsicle	3	^ `` Popsicle Activities - Things to Do '' .
Popsicle	3	Unilever
WGAL	0	WGAL NBC television channel in the Lancaster\/Harrisburg\/York -LRB- Susquehanna Valley -RRB- area .
WGAL	0	It can be viewed on channel 8 .
WGAL	0	Its studios are located in Lancaster , PA.
WGAL	1	WGAL-TV first appeared on television on March 18 , 1949 on channel 4 as the fourth television station in Pennsylvania .
WGAL	1	It was owned by the Steinman family , owners of WGAL radio -LRB- 1490 AM -RRB- and Lancaster 's two major newspapers .
WGAL	1	At the time , Lancaster was the smallest city in the country with its own television station .
WGAL	1	On 31 December 1952 WGAL moved to its current location on channel 8 .
WGAL	1	On January 1 , 1954 WGAL showed its first color television program , the Tournament of Roses Parade .
WGAL	1	WGAL has always been an NBC television station , but also carried some programs from CBS , DuMont , and ABC until 1963 .
WGAL	1	The Steinmans sold WGAL-TV to Pulitzer in late 1978 .
WGAL	1	Pulitzer sold WGAL-TV to Hearst-Argyle Television in 1999 .
WGAL	1	The change took place on March 18 , the station 's 50th anniversary .
Silvio Barbato	0	Silvio Sergio Bonaccorsi Barbato -LRB- born Candeias -LRB- Minas Gerais -RRB- -LRB- Brazil -RRB- , 11 May 1959 ; died either in or over the mid-Atlantic Ocean , on the Air France Flight 447 , 1 June 2009 -RRB- was an Italian-Brazilian opera conductor and composer .
Silvio Barbato	1	He studied conducting at the University of Brasilia and composition in Milan .
Silvio Barbato	1	He started his conducting career when he was 25 with a performance of Puccini 's opera Tosca .
Silvio Barbato	1	He also helped to bring other operas to places in the middle of the Brazilian rainforest .
Silvio Barbato	1	He directed the music in a film about the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos called Uma Vida di Paixao -LRB- A Life of Passion -RRB- .
Silvio Barbato	1	In Rio de Janeiro he conducted operas which included world-famous singers such as Montserrat CaballÃ , Robert Alagna and Angela Gheorghiu .
Silvio Barbato	1	He also conducted choral works such as Berlioz 's L'enfant du Christ .
Silvio Barbato	2	Barbato was traveling to Kiev where he was due to conduct and teach .
Silvio Barbato	2	He was on board an Air France aeroplane flying from Rio de Janeiro to Paris early on 1 June 2009 when it mysteriously crashed over the Atlantic Ocean .
Sexual fetishism	0	Sexual fetishism , or erotic fetishism , can be sexual arousal caused by any object , situation , or body part .
Sexual fetishism	0	Usually , it is caused by items that are not normally sexual .
Sexual fetishism	0	Sexual fetishism may be thought of , in psychiatric medicine , as a disorder of sexual preference , It may also be thought of as a better way to a relationship .
Sexual fetishism	0	The sexual acts as fetishes are normally not personalized and objectified , even when they involve a partner .
Sexual fetishism	0	Body parts may also be the subject of sexual fetishes -LRB- also known as partialism -RRB- .
Sexual fetishism	0	This is where the body part preferred by the fetishist takes a sexual precedence over the owner .
Sexual fetishism	1	The term was first made by Alfred Binet , the psychologist better known for inventing IQ testing .
Mark Martin	0	Mark Anthony Martin -LRB- born January 9 , 1959 -RRB- is a NASCAR driver who is driving for Hendrick Motorsports in the # 5 GoDaddy.com/Delphi/Carquest Chevrolet Impala SS .
Mark Martin	0	Mark is often called the best driver to never have won a Sprint cup championship .
Mark Martin	0	Martin won five International Race of Champions -LRB- IROC -RRB- series championships .
Mark Martin	1	Mark Martin has driven for Roush Fenway Racing , Earnhardt Ganassi Racing and Hendrick Motorsports in the Nascar Sprint Cup series .
Hendrick Motorsports	0	Hendrick Motorsports is a race team in NASCAR owned by Rick Hendrick .
Hendrick Motorsports	0	Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Jeff Gordon , Jimmie Johnson , and Mark Martin all drive for this team .
Hendrick Motorsports	0	Hendrick Motorsports has won 8 NASCAR Sprint Cup championships .
Earnhardt Ganassi Racing	0	Earnhardt Ganassi Racing is a NASCAR race team run by Teresa Earnhardt , the wife of Dale Earnhardt , Chip Ganassi , and Felix Sabates .
Earnhardt Ganassi Racing	0	Juan Pablo Montoya and Jamie McMurray drive for this team in the Nascar Sprint cup series .
Roush Fenway Racing	0	Roush Fenway Racing is a NASCAR team owned by Jack Roush and John W. Henry .
Roush Fenway Racing	0	This team owns race cars that race in the NASCAR Sprint Cup , Nationwide Series , Camping World Truck Series , and the ARCA RE\/MAX Series .
Roush Fenway Racing	0	Roush Fenway Racing has won two Sprint Cup championships with Kurt Busch â and Matt Kenseth .
Jack Roush	0	Jack Roush -LRB- born April 19 , 1942 -RRB- is the co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing with his partner John W. Henry .
Jack Roush	0	Roush 's race team has won two NASCAR Sprint Cup Championships with Kurt Busch and Matt Kenseth .
Jack Roush	0	During his whole career in Nascar Jack 's race team has 260 NASCAR wins , 168 poles , 1,104 top-five and 1,838 top-10 finishes
John W. Henry	0	John William Henry II -LRB- born September 13 , 1949 -RRB- is the owner of the Boston Red Sox and Roush Fenway Racing He is also the owner of Liverpool Football Club .
John W. Henry	0	He is one of the 50 wealthiest people in Boston
Webisode	0	A Webisode is an episode of a show that can be watched over the Internet instead of on the TV .
Oscar Peterson	0	Oscar Peterson -LRB- August 15 , 1925 â `` December 23 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian jazz pianist .
Oscar Peterson	0	Peterson won seven Grammy Awards and was put into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1978 .
Oscar Peterson	0	His career lasted for more than 65 years .
Oscar Peterson	1	He was born in Montreal , where his father taught him to play the piano .
Oscar Peterson	1	While at high school he had lessons with a Hungarian classical pianist , Paul de Marky .
Wonder Girls	0	The ` Wonder Girls ' are a South Korean girl group .
Wonder Girls	0	The Wonder Girls debuted on February 10th , 2007 on Show !
Wonder Girls	0	Music Core , singing `` Irony '' , the single from their debut mini-album , The Wonder Begins .
Wonder Girls	0	The mini-album went on to become a minor hit , selling 11,454 copies in 2007 .
Wonder Girls	0	The main producer was Jin-young Park , the leader of JYP entertainment .
Wonder Girls	0	Wonder Girls is the first female group of JYP entertainment since it was established .
Wonder Girls	0	Each of the five original members were selected through auditions .
Wonder Girls	0	Members are Yoo Bin , Ye Eun , Sun Ye , Hye Rim and So Hee , while a former member ê í ì -LRB- Kim Hyun A -RRB- left in June â 07 due to health problems .
John Barbirolli	0	Sir John Barbirolli CH , -LRB- born London , 2 December , 1899 ; died London 29 July 1970 -RRB- , was a British conductor and cellist .
John Barbirolli	0	Barbirolli was particularly remembered as the conductor of the HallÃ Orchestra , Manchester , which he conducted for nearly thirty years , turning it into a world famous orchestra .
John Barbirolli	0	He was conductor of other great orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and the Houston Symphony , and also conducted orchestras including the London Symphony Orchestra , the London Philharmonic Orchestra , the Berlin Philharmonic , and the Vienna Philharmonic .
John Barbirolli	0	He often played the music of English composers such as Edward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams .
John Barbirolli	1	Barbirolli was born into a musical family .
John Barbirolli	1	His father and grandfather had come from Italy and moved to London .
John Barbirolli	1	His mother was French .
John Barbirolli	1	His father and uncle were violinists .
John Barbirolli	2	Barbirolli won a scholarship to study at Trinity College of Music , and later studied at the Royal Academy of Music .
John Barbirolli	2	In 1916 he joined the Queenâ s Hall Orchestra where he was the youngest member .
John Barbirolli	2	The next year he gave his first solo recital .
John Barbirolli	2	He spent two years in the army where he got conducting experience with a voluntary orchestra .
John Barbirolli	2	In 1919 he was again playing in orchestras and twice appeared as soloist with the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra .
John Barbirolli	3	Between 1929 and 1933 he conducted opera at Covent Garden .
John Barbirolli	3	From 1933 to 1936 he conducted the Scottish Orchestra in Glasgow .
John Barbirolli	4	In 1927 he took over a concert that Thomas Beecham would have conducted with the London Symphony Orchestra .
John Barbirolli	4	He conducted other English orchestras including the HallÃ Orchestra and was becoming very well known .
John Barbirolli	4	He could learn music very quickly .
John Barbirolli	4	In the 1930s he made many recordings with the London Symphony Orchestra and London Philharmonic , accompanying concertos with famous soloists such as Fritz Kreisler , Jascha Heifetz and Arthur Rubinstein .
John Barbirolli	5	In 1937 Barbirolli was invited to take over from Arturo Toscanini as conductor of the New York Philharmonic .
John Barbirolli	5	To follow such a great conductor was a very great honor .
John Barbirolli	5	He conducted there for five years with great success , although there were some critics who supported Toscanini and were always criticizing Barbirolli .
John Barbirolli	5	It was a difficult time for him as a new orchestra had just been formed in New York , the NBC Symphony Orchestra which was conducted by Toscanini and they paid their musicians more money .
John Barbirolli	5	When he was invited , in 1942 , to stay on with the New York Philharmonic he decided not to , partly because he would have to become a US citizen .
John Barbirolli	6	The HallÃ Orchestra , based in Manchester , England , had been famous under the conductor Hamilton Harty .
John Barbirolli	6	However , in recent years they had been sharing half their players with the BBC .
John Barbirolli	6	This had saved the orchestra in the difficult years when the economy was bad and during the early war years , but the orchestra was not as good as it had been .
John Barbirolli	6	Barbirolli was invited to become the conductor of the orchestra , so he moved back to England in 1943 .
John Barbirolli	7	The first thing he had to do was to rebuild the orchestra .
John Barbirolli	7	It had not had a permanent conductor since 1933 when Hamilton Harty left .
John Barbirolli	7	Only four of the shared players with the BBC chose to join the HallÃ in Manchester , so Barbirolli auditioned many musicians .
John Barbirolli	7	The â new HallÃ â made several recordings including symphonies by Arnold Bax and Vaughan Williams .
John Barbirolli	8	Barbirolli conducted the orchestra for 25 years .
John Barbirolli	8	In 1958 he became â conductor-in-chief â , so that he could share the work with others .
John Barbirolli	8	In 1968 he was given the title â conductor laureateâ for the rest of his life .
John Barbirolli	9	As well as his work with the HallÃ he conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra and other London orchestras , and made many recordings .
John Barbirolli	9	From 1961 to 1967 he was also principal conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra in Texas .
John Barbirolli	9	He was also made guest conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic .
John Barbirolli	10	During his last years he had serious health problems His last two concerts were held in the St Nicholas Chapel , King 's Lynn , as part of its 1970 Festival .
John Barbirolli	10	Although he collapsed during the Friday afternoon , he managed to conduct Elgar 's Symphony No 1 and Sea Pictures .
John Barbirolli	10	The last piece he conducted was Beethoven 's Symphony No 7 on the Saturday before his death .
John Barbirolli	11	Barbirolli is remembered for his great interpretations of Romantic music and of early 20th century English music .
John Barbirolli	11	He was not interested in very modern music although he did conduct Benjamin Brittenâ s Violin Concerto and Sinfonia da Requiem in New York .
John Barbirolli	11	He is remembered for his performances of Elgar , Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gustav Mahler , as well as Franz Schubert , Beethoven , Jean Sibelius , Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini .
John Barbirolli	11	Vaughan Williams gave him the nickname â Glorious Johnâ .
John Barbirolli	11	He was a great supporter and friend of the great cellist Jacqueline du PrÃ .
John Barbirolli	12	He was knighted in 1949 and made a Companion of Honour in 1969 .
John Barbirolli	13	His first marriage was to singer Marjorie Parry .
John Barbirolli	13	His second marriage from 1939 to his death was to the British oboist Evelyn Rothwell who died at the age of 97 in January 2008 .
Byzantium (color)	0	Byzantium is a color that is a dark shade of purple .
Byzantium (color)	1	The first recorded use of byzantium as a color name in English was in 1926 .
John Galliano	0	John Galliano , also known as Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guill Ã n -LRB- born on November 28 , 1960 in Gibraltar -RRB- is a world-renowned British fashion designer .
John Galliano	0	After studying design at St. Martin 's School of Art in London , he sold his French Revolution-inspired graduation collection to a London retailer shop .
John Galliano	0	He launched his own line in 1984 .
John Galliano	0	From 1995 to 1996 he designed haute couture and ready-to-wear at the House of Givenchy .
John Galliano	0	In 1996 , he was appointed creative director of Christian Dior .
John Galliano	0	Being in charge of Dior and his own label , he designs for six collections a year plus a mid-season line under his label `` G Galliano '' .
John Galliano	0	In March 2011 he was sacked from Dior because anti-semitic remarks which he made appeared on the internet , and were being investigated by the police in Paris .
John Galliano	1	Galliano 's historically influenced designs are an adaptation of traditional styles into highly contemporary pieces .
John Galliano	1	His shows are theatrical and his runway tableau are often likened to performance art .
John Galliano	1	Thirties-influenced chiffon cut on the bias is among Galliano 's signatures , as are imaginative hats .
John Galliano	1	He is known for his end-of-show looks , where he stuns his audience with eccentric , avant-garde appearances in continuance with the show 's inspiration .
John Galliano	2	Galliano also owns other product lines like eyewear , fragrances , jeans , lingerie and shoes .
John Galliano	2	Since 2004 , Galliano has collaborated with Diptyque , creating scented candles .
Sasuke Uchiha	0	Sasuke Uchiha is a fictional character from the manga series Naruto , which depicts a world of ninjas .
Sasuke Uchiha	0	He is a notable character in the manga due to the fact that the story basically revolves around Naruto , the main character , and Sasuke , Naruto 's rival .
Sasuke Uchiha	0	Readers have considered Sasuke as one of the highly popular character as can be shown on several popularity polls .
Sasuke Uchiha	0	Merchandise based on Sasuke has also been released , ranging widely from action figures to plush dolls and even to his ninja equipment .
Sasuke Uchiha	0	Sasuke has also appeared in Naruto related video games and OVAs .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	Sasuke is a member of the Uchiha Clan , one of the strongest clans of the village of Konoha .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	When Sasuke was a little boy , he saw his older brother kill their parents .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	Itachi Uchiha , Sasukeâ s older brother , told Sasuke that he had also killed all of the other clan members to see if he was a strong ninja but that he will save Sasukeâ s life because it was not even worth killing .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	From then on , Sasuke lived a lonely life full of hatred and destined to walk a path of an â Avatar of Revengeâ and kill his brother .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	However , these feelings seemed to be alleviated when he befriended Naruto Uzumaki after graduating Ninja Academy .
Sasuke Uchiha	1	As they were working together in a team as â Genin '' -LRB- which means rookie ninja -RRB- , Naruto showed him what friendship and companionship were .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	This ended with Sasuke 's encounter with his brother .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	After battling Itachi , Sasuke realized that he lacked both the strength and intelligence to kill him .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	Later Sasuke leaves Naruto and Konoha to go to Orochimaru , one of the main antagonists of the series , to learn advanced ninja techniques and to be trained as a stronger ninja .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	Through mastering â Level Two of the Cursed Seal , â a restricted ninja technique , Sasuke obtains extraordinary power , thanks to is former master .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	Eventually , Sasuke defeats and kills his older brother only to find out that the order to massacre the Uchiha Clan was made by the elders of Konoha because the clan was destroying the peace of the entire village .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	However , Itachi could not kill his little brother because he loved Sasuke too much .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	In order for Sasuke to become able to protect himself , Itachi told Sasuke to live a life of anger and revenge which would stimulate Sasukeâ s progress and allow him to become a strong ninja .
Sasuke Uchiha	2	After hearing about his brother , Sasuke turns his anger toward Konoha and decides to destroy the village .
Sasuke Uchiha	3	Naruto is a weekly cartoon and has not ended even to this day .
Sasuke Uchiha	3	The adventures of Sasuke continue .
Sasuke Uchiha	3	The story now focuses on the reunion of the two rivals , Naruto and Sasuke .
Sasuke Uchiha	3	The two friends ' goals conflict in that Naruto wants to protect Konoha , whereas , Sasuke plans to destroy it .
Sasuke Uchiha	4	1 .
Sasuke Uchiha	4	^ Kishimoto , Masashi -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Sasuke Uchiha	4	`` Chapter 4 '' .
Sasuke Uchiha	4	Naruto , Volume 1 .
Sasuke Uchiha	5	2 .
Sasuke Uchiha	5	^ Kishimoto , Masashi -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Sasuke Uchiha	5	`` Chapter 145 '' .
Sasuke Uchiha	5	Naruto , Volume 17 .
Sasuke Uchiha	6	3 .
Sasuke Uchiha	6	^ Kishimoto , Masashi -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Sasuke Uchiha	6	`` Chapter 146 '' .
Sasuke Uchiha	6	Naruto , Volume 17 .
Sasuke Uchiha	7	4 .
Sasuke Uchiha	7	^ Kishimoto , Masashi -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Sasuke Uchiha	7	`` Chapter 179 '' .
Sasuke Uchiha	7	Naruto , Volume 20 .
Exclusive Economic Zone	0	Exclusive Economic Zone -LRB- EEZ -RRB- is an area in the ocean where only one country gets to look into and do economic activity , such as mining underwater resources and fishing .
Exclusive Economic Zone	0	In the case of islands far from the mainland , EEZ stretches from coasts of the islands .
Exclusive Economic Zone	0	Normally , EEZ stretches up to 200 nautical miles -LRB- 370 km -RRB- , unless EEZs of two or more countries overlap .
Exclusive Economic Zone	0	In fact , many EEZs actually overlap ; many countries argue over where their outermost boundaries of EEZ should be .
Exclusive Economic Zone	1	It is different from territorial waters in that ships and submarines from other countries can freely travel without any permission .
Exclusive Economic Zone	1	However , this is under the condition that they are just passing by and not taking any resource home .
Amar Shonar Bangla	0	Amar Shonar Bangla is 1906 song which was made the national anthem of Bangladesh in 1972 .
Amar Shonar Bangla	0	It was written by Rabindranath Tagore .
Shin Seung Hun	0	Shin Seung Hun is a singer who was at the top in the 1990s in the Republic of Korea .
Shin Seung Hun	0	He is remembered as the `` Emperor of Ballads '' .
Shin Seung Hun	0	He made his debut in 1990 with his first album .
Shin Seung Hun	0	As soon as he released his first album , he went to the top of the Korean broadcasting music chart .
Shin Seung Hun	0	His album became a million seller .
Shin Seung Hun	0	And his first album had won Korea 's main award , the Golden Disk Award .
Shin Seung Hun	0	In 1991 , he released his second album , `` Invisible Love '' .
Shin Seung Hun	0	Through this album he got his nickname , `` Emperor of Ballads '' .
Shin Seung Hun	0	With this album , he was at the top of the MBC music chart for eleven weeks , and the SBS music chart for fourteen weeks .
Shin Seung Hun	0	That is in the Guinness Book of World Records .
Shin Seung Hun	0	This album also won a Golden Disk Award .
Shin Seung Hun	1	His first seven albums were all million sellers .
Shin Seung Hun	1	And his all formula album , all 10 albums , had won the main award or the greatest award in the Golden Disk Award .
Shin Seung Hun	1	He is the singer who had been at the top the most times in Korea 's 1990s .
Shin Seung Hun	1	And he is also a composer .
Shin Seung Hun	1	He composed all his albums ' title songs , and he is the composer who composed the song which had been at the top the most times .
Shin Seung Hun	1	And his accumulated album sales is fifteen million .
Shin Seung Hun	1	He is still actively performing and working today .
Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation	0	Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- MBC -RRB- is a national television network in South Korea .
Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation	0	Munhwa is the Korean word for `` culture . ''
Acton Town tube station	0	Acton Town is a London Underground station in Acton , west London , served by the Piccadilly and District lines .
Acton Town tube station	0	The station is at the junction of Gunnersbury Lane -LRB- A4000 -RRB- and Bollo Lane and is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Aldgate tube station	0	Aldgate tube station is a London Underground station located at Aldgate in the City of London .
Aldgate tube station	1	The station is on the Circle Line between Tower Hill and Liverpool Street .
Aldgate tube station	1	It is also the eastern terminus of the Metropolitan line .
Aldgate tube station	1	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 , and its ticket office is part-time only .
Aldgate tube station	2	Platforms 1 and 4 at Aldgate are two of the only three platforms on the network to be served exclusively by the Circle Line -LRB- the other being Platform 2 at Gloucester Road -RRB- .
Aldgate tube station	2	All other Circle Line platforms are shared by the District , Metropolitan and\/or Hammersmith & City Lines .
Aldgate tube station	3	Aldgate tube station is important in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes story The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans .
Aldgate tube station	3	In the story , Cadogan West is found dead on the tracks near the station .
Aldgate tube station	3	We later know that the body was placed on top of the train before its arrival at the station .
Aldgate East tube station	0	Aldgate East is a London Underground station located between Aldgate and Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets .
Aldgate East tube station	1	The station is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Aldgate East tube station	1	It is on the Hammersmith & City Line between Liverpool Street and Whitechapel , and the District Line between Tower Hill and Whitechapel .
All Saints DLR station	0	All Saints DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- in East London .
All Saints DLR station	0	It is named after the neaby All Saints , Poplar , a church dating from 1821-3 .
All Saints DLR station	0	The station entrance is on the East India Dock Road , opposite Chrisp Street Market .
Alperton tube station	0	Alperton is a London Underground station on the Uxbridge branch of the Piccadilly Line .
Alperton tube station	0	The station is between Sudbury Town and Park Royal .
Alperton tube station	0	It is on Ealing Road -LRB- A4089 road -RRB- a short distance from the junction with Bridgewater Road -LRB- A4005 -RRB- and is close to Alperton Bus Garage and the Paddington branch of the Grand Union Canal .
Alperton tube station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Alperton tube station	1	The typical off-peak service is a train in each direction every ten minutes .
Alperton tube station	1	Half of northbound trains terminate at Rayners Lane and the other half continue to the terminus of the line at Uxbridge .
Angel tube station	0	Angel tube station is a London Underground station in The Angel , Islington .
Angel tube station	0	It is on the Bank branch of the Northern Line , between Old Street and King 's Cross St. Pancras stations .
Angel tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Amersham station	0	Amersham station is a railway station serving Amersham in Buckinghamshire .
Amersham station	0	It is located in Travelcard Zone 9 -LRB- previously zone D -RRB- .
Amersham station	1	Amersham Station is a terminus of the Metropolitan Line branch of the London Underground .
Amersham station	1	It is situated 23.7 miles -LRB- 38.1 km -RRB- north west of Charing Cross and is the second most westerly station on the whole London Underground system , after Chesham
Amersham station	2	Amersham Station is also served by Chiltern Railways , which runs trains between London Marylebone and Aylesbury .
Amersham station	2	From Aylesbury a shuttle service to Princes Risborough provides access to through services between Marylebone and Birmingham Snow Hill .
Amersham station	2	The journey times to Central London range between 33 and 60 minutes .
Amersham station	3	Ticket barriers are in operation .
Shinee	0	SHINee is a South Korean boy band consisting of five teenage boys : Onew , Jonghyun , Key , Minho , and Taemin .
Shinee	0	They were organized under SM Entertainment , a well-known enterprise in South Korean entertainment industry for promoting other famous groups such as BoA , TVXQ , Super Junior , and Girl 's Generation .
Shinee	0	Shinee made their debut on May 25th , 2008 with their title song `` Noona Neomu Yeppeo -LRB- Replay -RRB- '' which literally translates into `` Older Sister , You 're So Pretty '' .
Shinee	0	Their description is ` contemporary ' meaning that they will be the first in presenting new styles of music , dance , and fashion .
Shinee	0	They won numerous awards supported by many fans in Asia .
Shinee	0	Having had a short rest after their first album , they have come back with their second mini-album `` Romeo '' on May 25th , 2009 .
Shinee	1	Lee Jinki -LRB- ì ì ê -RRB- , born , better known by his stage name Onew -LRB- ì ì -RRB- .
Shinee	1	He was born in the city of Gwangmyeong , Gyeonggi-do .
Shinee	1	The leader and oldest member in the group , he was discovered at the `` 2006 S.M. Academy Casting '' .
Shinee	1	Onew collaborated with Lee Hyun Ji , former member of project group Banana Girl , for his song `` Vanilla Love '' .
Shinee	1	He was also featured in a duet , entitled One Year Later `` 1 ë
Shinee	1	å 3\/4 '' , with Girls ' Generation member Jessica for their mini-album Tell Me Your Wish .
Shinee	2	Kim Jonghyun -LRB- ê ì cents
Shinee	2	í -RRB- , born , commonly known as Jonghyun , is the main vocalist in the group .
Shinee	2	He was born and raised in Seoul .
Shinee	2	He was discovered at the `` 2005 S.M. Casting System '' .
Shinee	2	Before debuting with Shinee , Jonghyun sang a duet , `` Wrongly Given Love '' -LRB- ä é '' ç ç -RRB- , with Zhang Liyin for her debut Chinese album I Will .
Shinee	3	Kim Kibum -LRB- ê ê ë '' -RRB- , born , better known by his stage name Key -LRB- í -RRB- , is one of the rappers in the group .
Shinee	3	He was born and raised in Daegu .
Shinee	3	He was a gifted varsity water-skier at Dae Gu Young Shin Middle School .
Shinee	3	He was discovered at the `` 2005 S.M. National Tour Audition Casting '' .
Shinee	3	Before debuting with Shinee , Key appeared in Super Junior 's Wonder Boy MV as an extra dancer .
Shinee	3	Key was featured in label-mate Xiah 's solo `` Xiahtic '' .
Shinee	4	Choi Minho -LRB- ì ë 1\/4 í -RRB- , born , commonly known as Minho , is the other rapper in group .
Shinee	4	He was born and raised in Incheon .
Shinee	4	He was discovered at the `` 2006 S.M. Casting System '' .
Shinee	4	Before debuting with Shinee , Minho modeled for Ha Sang Baek 's `` Seoul Collection F\/W 08-09 '' in March .
Shinee	4	He has also appeared in Girls ' Generation 's music video `` Gee '' .
Shinee	5	Lee Taemin -LRB- ì í ë 1\/4 -RRB- , born , commonly known as Taemin , is the main dancer of the group .
Shinee	5	He was born and raised in Seoul .
Shinee	5	He is the youngest member in group .
Shinee	5	He was discovered at the `` 2005 S.M. Open Weekend Audition Casting '' .
Shinee	5	Taemin debuted as an actor in the sitcom Tae-hee Hye-gyo Ji-hyeonee .
Shinee	6	In late May 2008 news articles started to surface online about SM Entertainment 's new group , Shinee -LRB- pronounced `` shiny '' -RRB- .
Shinee	6	On May 23 , the group 's first mini-album , Replay was released .
Shinee	6	Replay debuted at # 10 on the Korean music charts and peaked at # 8 , selling 17,957 copies in the first half of 2008 .
Shinee	7	On June 7 , 2008 , Shinee participated in the Dream Concert in the Seoul Olympic Stadium along with other high profile Korean stars such as Epik High , Girls ' Generation , Super Junior , TVXQ and the Wonder Girls .
Shinee	7	The group won their first award , Rookie of the Month , at the Cyworld Digital Music Award on June 22 , 2008 .
Shinee	7	Shinee took part in SMTown Live ' 08 , which was held on August 18 , 2008 .
Shinee	7	They performed alongside labelmates BoA , Cheon Sang Ji Hee the Grace , Girls ' Generation , Super Junior and TVXQ .
Shinee	7	On August 23 , 2008 , Shinee attended MNet 's 20 's Choice Awards 2008 , where they won the `` Hot New Star '' award .
Shinee	7	Shinee released their full debut album , The Shinee World , on August 28 , 2008 .
Shinee	7	The album debuted on the charts at # 3 , selling 30,000 copies .
Shinee	8	The first single released from the album was `` Sanso Gateun Neo -LRB- Love Like Oxygen -RRB- '' -LRB- ì ì ê ì ë -LRB- Love Like Oxygen -RRB- , lit .
Shinee	8	You Like Are Like Oxygen -RRB- , a cover of `` Show the World '' by Martin Hoberg Hedegaard , originally written by the Danish songwriting and production team of Thomas Troelsen , Remee and Lucas Secon .
Shinee	8	On September 18 , 2008 , Shinee 's `` Sanso Gateun Neo -LRB- Love Like Oxygen -RRB- '' was the # 1 song on M !
Shinee	8	Countdown .
Shinee	8	A few days later , Shinee received the `` Mutizen '' award for the single on SBS 's Popular Songs .
Shinee	8	Shinee participated in the `` 5th Asia Song Festival '' , where they received the `` Best New Artist '' award with Japanese girl group Berryz Kobo .
Shinee	9	Shinee attended the 2008 Style Icon Awards on October 30 , 2008 , where they won the `` Best Style Icon Award '' .
Shinee	9	On the same day , they released The Shinee World as a repackaged album under the name Amigo .
Shinee	9	Included on album were three new songs : `` Forever or Never '' , a remix of `` Sa .
Shinee	9	Gye .
Shinee	9	Han -LRB- Love Should Go On -RRB- '' -LRB- ì .
Shinee	9	ê .
Shinee	9	
Shinee	9	Go -LRB- Amigo -RRB- '' -LRB- ì .
Shinee	9	ë .
Shinee	9	ê -RRB- .
Shinee	9	`` A. Mi .
Shinee	9	Go '' is a shortened version of the Korean phrase `` Areumdaun Minyeorueljoahamyeon Gosaenghanda '' -LRB- ì ë ë ì ë ë
Shinee	10	On November 15 , 2008 Shinee won the `` Best Male Rookie '' award at the 10th annual MNET KM Music Festival , beating fellow newcomers U-Kiss , 2PM , 2AM and Mighty Mouth .
Shinee	10	At the 23rd Annual Golden Disk Awards , they performed a medley of their songs , `` Noona Neomu Yeppeo -LRB- Replay -RRB- '' , `` Sanso Gateun Neo -LRB- Love Like Oxygen -RRB- '' and `` A. Mi .
Shinee	10	Go -LRB- Amigo -RRB- '' and won the award for `` YEPP Newcomer Album '' .
Shinee	11	SM Entertainment announced that Shinee would make their comeback with their second mini album Romeo on May 21 , 2009 .
Shinee	11	On May 18 , `` Juliette '' , the first single was released ; the song is instrumentally a remake of Corbin Bleu 's `` Deal With It '' .
Shinee	11	It was later announced that their comeback was going to be delayed due to Onew damaging his teeth and the release of the mini-album was pushed back to May 25 .
Shinee	11	Shinee eventually had their return performance on June 5 , 2009 , on KBS 's Music Bank , where they received the award for first place .
Shinee	12	The group released their third mini-album , titled 2009 : Year of Us , on October 19 , 5 months after the release of Romeo .
Shinee	12	SM Entertainment stated that this EP would showcase the group 's vocals and demonstrate their unique qualities .
Shinee	12	The lead single `` Ring Ding Dong '' was released digitally on October 14 ; the group had their comeback stage on October 16 , on KBS 's Music Bank .
Shinee	13	SHINee has taken part in various other activities including TV advertisements , a reality show , Drama OST , and so on .
Shinee	13	They also did a reality show named `` Yun Ha Nam '' for women older than them .
Shinee	13	They were also the public representatives for the Korean Youth Federation and many others .
Shinee	13	SHINee also sang songs for TV drama OST , including `` Stand By Me '' for the famous Korean drama `` Boys Over Flowers '' .
Shinee	13	They also featured in the second season of the reality show `` Hello Baby '' .
Baskin-Robbins	0	Baskin-Robbins is a global chain of ice cream parlor that has franchises in more than 30 countries .
Baskin-Robbins	0	Out of 5800 locations , 2800 are based in the United States .
Baskin-Robbins	0	It was founded in 1953 by the merger of two separate ice cream ventures of Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins , who were brothers-in-law .
Baskin-Robbins	0	Before the merger , the two separate ice cream ventures were called Burtâ s Ice Cream Shop and Snowbird Ice Cream .
Baskin-Robbins	0	Snowbird Ice cream had 21 flavors at the time , which was praised as novel and fresh .
Baskin-Robbins	1	After the two ventures were combined into Baskin-Robbins , which would later become a world-famous ice cream parlor , pushed the slogan of â 31 flavors .
Baskin-Robbins	1	â Baskin-Robbins was creative in its approach to put forward the sampling systemâ '' letting people taste the different flavors of ice cream with a pink spoon until they find the flavor that they want .
Baskin-Robbins	1	Also , Baskin-Robbins was the first to introduce the ice cream cake to the public .
Kurt Busch	0	Kurt Thomas Busch -LRB- born August 4 , 1978 -RRB- is a NASCAR Sprint cup Race car driver .
Kurt Busch	0	Busch has raced for Roush Fenway Racing and Penske Racing .
Kurt Busch	0	He has won one NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship .
Penske Racing	0	Penske Racing is a auto racing team in Indy Racing League , American Le Mans Series and NASCAR .
Penske Racing	0	The team is owned by Roger Penske .
Penske Racing	0	Penske Racing has one Indy Racing League championship .
Penske Racing	1	Currently Penske racing has three teams in NASCAR .
Penske Racing	1	Their drivers are Kurt Busch , David Stremme and Sam Hornish jr.
Penske Racing	2	Penske racing has three teams in the Indy Racing League .
Penske Racing	2	Ryan Briscoe , Will Power , and HÃ lio Castroneves drive for Penske racing .
Penske Racing	2	HÃ lio Castroneves won the 2009 Indy 500 .
Chupa Chups	0	Chupa Chups is a Catalonian company that has become a business international .
Chupa Chups	0	In 1957 , Enric Bernat had the idea of the caramel with a stick , because the childrens ate a lot of caramels and always the hands were dirtied .
Chupa Chups	0	The comnpany had a lot of success .
Chupa Chups	0	The Chupa Chups were sold to the foreigner in the years 70 .
Chupa Chups	0	The russians , japanese , german , mexican , australian or americans were great fans .
Chupa Chups	0	The idea of Bernat was that childrens eating caramels with a fork for be not dirtied the hands .
Chupa Chups	0	Eventually , Bernat put a stick of wood .
Chupa Chups	0	Years later they changed the stick of wood for one of plastic .
Chupa Chups	1	The Chupa Chups began with seven flavors .
Chupa Chups	1	Nowadays there are a lot of flavors : grape , apple , orange , cherry , pineapple , lime , peach , banana , blueberry , watermelon , cola , strawberry cream , peach cream , chocolate vanilla , moka , coffee , and many others .
Chupa Chups	1	Nowadays the Chupa Chups are in all the shops .
Chupa Chups	2	The logo of daisy with the name inside was idea for Salvador DalÃ .
Chupa Chups	2	Now they even use it .
HÃ©lio Castroneves	0	HÃ lio Castroneves -LRB- born HÃ lio Castro Neves ; May 10 , 1975 -RRB- is a Race car drive for Penske Racing .
HÃ©lio Castroneves	0	He has won the Indy 500 3 times .
HÃ©lio Castroneves	0	Castroneves won Dancing with the Stars in 2007 with his partner Julianne Hough .
Changdeokgung	0	Changdeokgung is one of the five grand palaces in South Korea .
Changdeokgung	0	They are Gyeongbokgung , Changdeokgung , Deoksugung , Changgyunggung , and Gyeonghuigung .
Changdeokgung	0	The five grand palaces were not built at the same time .
Changdeokgung	0	Changdeokgung was built as the secondary palace next to Gyeongbokgung .
Changdeokgung	0	The construction began by King Taejong , the Third King of the Joseon Dynasty , in 1405 .
Changdeokgung	0	Taking 7 years to complete , it was finished in the year 1412 .
Changdeokgung	1	In the word Changdeokgung , Changdeok means ` Prospering Virtue ' , and gung means ` palace ' .
Changdeokgung	1	So the word Changdeokgung means ` the palace of prospering virtue ' .
Changdeokgung	1	Due to the meaning of the name of the palace , the kings of Joseon Dynasty chose mostly Changdeokgung to reside in .
Changdeokgung	2	The palace had been the home of 14 kings of Joseon Dynasty until it was totally destroyed by the Japanese army in the year 1592 .
Changdeokgung	2	After the Japanese were driven back by the combined forces of Korea and China , Changdeokgung was rebuilt in 1612 .
Changdeokgung	2	After the reconstruction , the palace had suffered little damage and became the primary royal court of the Joseon Dynasty .
Changdeokgung	2	This was because Gyeongbokgung was also destroyed by the Japanese but the Joseon Dynasty did not rebuild it for some reason and the Changdeokgung became the biggest palace in Korea .
Changdeokgung	3	However , Changdeokgung had suffered some damage for 350 years after the reconstruction .
Changdeokgung	3	As a result a large scale restoration took palace from 1990 to 1999 .
Changdeokgung	3	This restoration shows how much the Korean people loved Changdeokgung .
Changdeokgung	3	Apparently , the UNESCO saw its value as well .
Changdeokgung	3	Seeing Changdeokgung as a vital global asset , UNESCO listed it as a World Cultural Heritage .
Changdeokgung	3	The UNESCO said that Changdukgung ` was outstanding example of Far Eastern palace architecture and garden design ' .
Changdeokgung	4	Changdeokgung is currently located in a park in Seoul , the capital city of South Korea .
Changdeokgung	4	There are total of 13 buildings remaining in all and the area is designated as Historical Site No. 122 .
Changdeokgung	4	Tourists from all around the world visit this historic site .
Changdeokgung	4	Changdeokgung is also an enjoyable park for families to spend their weekends .
Korea University	0	Korea University is one of the private universities located in Seoul , South Korea .
Korea University	0	Along with Seoul National University and Yonsei University , KU is one of the three most renowned universities in the country , more commonly known as ` SKY . '
Korea University	0	Founded in 1905 with the struggle against Japanese colonialism as a historical background , Korea University holds its legacy with highly national values as priorities .
Korea University	0	These days , however , an emphasis on internationalism and globalization is also becoming an important value that KU pursues .
Korea University	1	Korea University consists of 81 academic departments , and is most well-known for its law school and business school .
Korea University	1	It has many notable alumni , including the current President of the Republic of Korea Lee Myung-bak and mayor of Seoul Oh Se-hoon .
Korea University	1	Cha Bum-Kun , famous football manager and former player -LRB- nicknamed Tscha Bum -RRB- , graduated from KU .
Korea University	1	Recently , famous figure skater Kim Yu-Na has entered Korea University as a physical education major .
Korea University	1	About 28,000 students are currently studying in Korea University , including 1,000 foreign students .
Joseph-Armand Bombardier	0	Joseph-Armand Bombardier -LRB- April 16 , 1907 â `` February 18 , 1964 -RRB- is a Canadian Inventor famous for inventing the snowmobile .
Earthship	0	An Earthship is a type of house that is built with natural and recycled materials with energy conservation in mind .
Earthship	0	Designed by Earthship Biotecture , It is built to produce water and electricity for its own use , made of earth-filled tires and takes advantage of natural heat insulation and ventilation to control its temperature .
Earthship	0	Since it does not require many public utilities such as gas and electricity , it can be considered as an off-the-grid housing , meaning that it is a housing that can live away from public utilities .
Earthship	1	Earthship does not require much external support to sustain itself .
Earthship	1	Instead , it is built to use resources available from its surroundings .
Earthship	1	For example , windows are placed so that sunlight is shone inside the house to be used as heating and electricity source .
Earthship	1	Also , the roofing collects rainwater that is to be used for various household activities such as cooking and washing , and used water is reused as toilet water or processed for further uses .
Matt Kenseth	0	Matt Kenseth is a NASCAR Race car driver for Roush Fenway Racing .
Matt Kenseth	0	Matt drives the # 17 Crown Royal Ford Fusion .
Matt Kenseth	0	He has won one NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	0	Kittanning is a borough and the county seat of Armstrong County , Pennsylvania , United States .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	0	It is located 44 miles -LRB- 71 km -RRB- northeast of Pittsburgh , and is located by the Allegheny River .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	1	Kittanning is located along the Allegheny River .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	1	It was originally a Native American village in the 18th century .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	1	In 1756 , the village was destroyed by John Armstrong , Sr. at the Battle of Kittanning during the French and Indian War .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	1	During the attack , a blast from the explosion of gunpowder stored in Captain Jacobs 's house was heard in Pittsburgh , 44 miles away .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	2	In 1900 , 3,902 people lived in Kittanning , and in 1910 , there were 4,311 people living in the area .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	2	After Wickboro became part of Kittanning , an estimated 10,000 people lived in Kittanning in 1914 .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	2	In 1930 , there were 7,808 people ; in 1940 , 7,550 .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	2	The amount of people living in Kittanning was 4,787 at the 2000 census .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	2	Kittanning is the county seat of Armstrong County .
Kittanning, Pennsylvania	3	The playground on North Jefferson Street was formerly the Kittanning Cemetery ; 274 graves were moved in 1960 to a new cemetery on Troy Hill Road .
Gastric dumping syndrome	0	Gastric dumping syndrome , also called dumping syndrome , and rapid gastric emptying , is when food or water passes through the body too fast .
Gastric dumping syndrome	0	It can cause cramps , vomiting , diarrhea , feeling dizzy , nausea , and feeling tired .
Richard Petty	0	Richard Lee Petty -LRB- born July 2 , 1937 -RRB- was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Race car driver .
Richard Petty	0	Richard has 200 Sprint Cup wins , more than any other driver in the Sprint Cup series .
Richard Petty	0	Richard has also won the Winston Cup -LRB- now Sprint Cup -RRB- seven times .
Richard Petty	0	Only Dale Earnhardt and Petty have this championship seven times .
Richard Petty	0	Richard is often called `` The King '' of Nascar .
Richard Peddie	0	Richard A. Peddie -LRB- born January 31 , 1947 in Windsor Ontario -RRB- is the CEO of Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment .
Richard Peddie	0	This is the company that runs the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Webmail	0	Webmail -LRB- or Web-based e-mail -RRB- is an e-mail service which is usually accessed through a web browser , instead of an email client such as Microsoft Outlook .
Webmail	0	Some well known versions are Gmail , Windows Live Mail and Yahoo !
Webmail	0	Mail .
Webmail	0	One of the advantages of using web-based e-mail , instead of an e-mail client , is that the user can access and write their mail from any computer with a web browser connected to the internet .
Club Penguin	0	Club Penguin is a type of computer game called a MMOG that can be played on the Internet .
Club Penguin	0	It is owned by The Walt Disney Company .
Club Penguin	1	Club Penguin is an online virtual world for all ages .
Club Penguin	1	A person can talk and meet others .
Club Penguin	1	Parties are held once a month with a different theme every time .
Club Penguin	1	One can play games to earn coins .
Club Penguin	1	Members can buy items for their penguins .
Club Penguin	1	Non-Members can find free items during parties .
Club Penguin	2	There are also several rooms in Club Penguin .
Club Penguin	2	A player goes to the town when they log on .
Club Penguin	2	People gather there .
Club Penguin	2	By walking or by using the map , one can visit other rooms .
Club Penguin	3	A penguin is the player 's avatar .
Club Penguin	3	It can walk around , change clothes , and buy furniture .
Club Penguin	3	Penguins were first used in 2000 .
Club Penguin	4	Puffles are the penguin 's pets .
Club Penguin	4	Non-members can only buy 2 -LRB- red and blue puffles -RRB- , but members can adopt a total of 20 in all colors and types .
Club Penguin	5	There are a lot of games on Club Penguin .
Club Penguin	5	Club Penguin games have different controls ; in some games like Bean Counters you use the mouse , but in other games like Dance Contest you use the keyboard .
Club Penguin	5	After you finish a game -LRB- or you exit out of a game -RRB- you win a certain amount of coins , depending on how long and how well you did the game .
Culture shock	0	Culture shock refers to feelings felt when people have to be within a different and unknown cultural or place , such as a different country .
Culture shock	0	It grows out of the difficulties in getting used to the new culture , causing difficulty in knowing what is appropriate and what is not .
Culture shock	0	The word was used for the first time in 1954 by Kalervo Oberg .
Modern dance	0	Modern Dance is related to ballet , but aims at different types of performance , instead of the classical ballets .
Modern dance	0	Many of its dancers have been trained in ballet , and modern dance companies are rather similar to ballet companies .
Modern dance	1	The phrase ` Modern dance ' is also applied to Ballroom dance of the English -LRB- now ` International ' -RRB- style .
Modern dance	1	However , this page uses Modern dance as a term to describe 20th century concert dance , on stage .
Modern dance	1	The modern dance style does not have set rules .
Modern dance	1	Modern dancers often create their own dance routines using their emotions and moods , but on the other hand , many performances are choreographed .
Modern dance	2	Modern dancers prefer a more relaxed and free style of dancing .
Modern dance	2	While ballerinas try to be light on their feet , modern dancers use body weight to increase movement .
Modern dance	3	Also modern dancing does not require specific costumes .
Modern dance	3	So modern dancers often dance barefoot and choose whatever they want to wear .
Modern dance	3	Modern dancers try to show their innermost emotions through dancing , often trying to get closer to their inner-selves .
Modern dance	3	This is why many modern dancers choose a subject that is close to their hearts and attempts to express the subject to the audience .
Modern dance	4	Modern Dance was developed in the 20th century , mainly in the United States and Germany .
Modern dance	4	In the early 1900s , several female dancers began rebelling against the strict rules of classical ballet .
Modern dance	4	The pioneers of Modern Dance in the United States were Isadora Duncan , Loie Fuller , Ruth St. Denis and Martha Graham .
Modern dance	4	The pioneers of Germany were Rudolf Von Laban and Mary Wigman .
Epik High	0	Epik High is a South Korean hip hop music group .
Epik High	0	They are well known for the quality of their music and the lyrics -LRB- words -RRB- to their songs .
Epik High	0	Group members are Tablo , DJ Tukutz and Mithra Jin .
Epik High	0	They made their first recording in 2003 , and started their own music label , Map the Soul , in 2009 .
Epik High	0	They went on a World Tour to Japan , Korea and U.S.A. -LRB- April 26 ,2009 ~ May 23 , 2009 -RRB- .
Yonsei University	0	Yonsei University is one of the top three universities in South Korea .
Yonsei University	0	It is private and one of the oldest universities in Korea .
Yonsei University	1	Yonsei University was started by a Christian missionary named Horace Underwood .
Yonsei University	1	The university included older schools .
Yonsei University	1	One was Yonhi College and another was Severance Hospital .
Yonsei University	1	Severance Hospital had a medical school called Gwanghyewon which started in 1885 .
Yonsei University	1	So Yonsei University says it started in 1885 .
Yonsei University	2	The main buildings are at Sinchon in Seoul , but there are also students at Wonju in Kyonggi province .
Yonsei University	3	Yonsei University 's school color is blue .
Yonsei University	3	Yonsei University offers courses in economics , business , and medical majors .
Yonsei University	3	Severance Hospital is still the medical center of Yonsei University .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	' â Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies ' â or HAFS in short , is a private boarding school found by Yongin City and Hankuk University of Foreign Studies through mutual collaboration .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	HAFS was established on October 9 .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	2004 .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	The school has around 113 faculty members and approximately 1050 students .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	HAFS is located in Yongin City , South Korea .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	It was authorized as PSAT , SAT and AP TEST Center by the College Board in the year 2005 , and in 2008 , the school name was modified into â Yongin Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studiesâ from the original â Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studiesâ .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	0	The school is well known for its school uniform which is designed by Andre Kim , a famous designer in S. Korea .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	1	The school ground includes three classroom buildings named Pioneer Hall , Dream Hall , and Challenge Hall respectively and two dormitory buildings named Ace Hall .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	1	All students are required to live in the dormitory throughout the school years .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	2	There are 5 language departments , which are often referred to as `` majors '' : English , French , German , Chinese , and Japanese .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	2	Classes 1 - 3 are English majors ; class 4 , French major ; class 5 , German major ; classes 6 - 8 , Chinese majors ; classes 9 - 10 , Japanese majors .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	2	There are approximately 35 students per class .
Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies	2	The English majors are often referred to as the International Department and the French , German , Chinese and Japanese majors , or the Eurasian Majors as the Domestic Department .
El ClÃ¡sico	0	El ClÃ sico -LRB- The Classic in English -RRB- , also known as El clÃ ssic -LRB- Catalan language -RRB- , is a soccer match between two Spanish rival soccer teams FC Barcelona and Real Madrid in the Spanish soccer league : La Liga .
El ClÃ¡sico	0	It is one of the most famous soccer match not only in Spain but all over the world .
El ClÃ¡sico	1	The rival match is also well-known due to its history .
El ClÃ¡sico	1	Historically , Catalonia was oppressed and disrespected by the dictatorship .
El ClÃ¡sico	1	Thus , the only way the citizens could take revenge to the government was to defeat the football club representing Madrid -LRB- the capital city and the central government of Spain -RRB- .
El ClÃ¡sico	2	Currently the records for both Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are one of the top football clubs in the world .
El ClÃ¡sico	3	Real Madrid has won : 30 La Liga titles , 17 Copa Espana titles , 2 UEFA cup titles , 9 Champions League titles and 2 Intercontinential Cups .
El ClÃ¡sico	4	FC Barcelona has won : 18 La Liga titles , 24 Copa Espana titles , 3 UEFA cup titles , 2 Champions League titles and 4 Cup winners cup titles .
American Embassy School	0	The American Embassy School is an international school that is located in New Delhi , India .
American Embassy School	0	The campus is spread over twelve acres , and it accommodates up to 34 faculty families on campus .
American Embassy School	0	The school , despite its large area , is continuously being expanded to accommodate additional students .
American Embassy School	0	The school accepts students from nursery to twelfth grade .
American Embassy School	1	AES is unique , since it is an international school .
American Embassy School	1	All lessons , except for special language classes , are held in English .
American Embassy School	1	There are approximately 1500 students in the school , and although 35 % of them are Americans , the rest of the students come from 53 different nationalities .
American Embassy School	1	The school 's motto is `` Enter to learn ... Leave to serve . ''
American Embassy School	2	The curriculum at AES follows the college preparatory program that 's undertaken in American private schools .
American Embassy School	2	At high school , students have the opportunity to take the program of either International Baccalaureate -LRB- IB -RRB- or Advanced Placement -LRB- AP -RRB- as well as a regular high school program .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	1	End date : June 30 , 2009 , 15:04 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	Philosopher has been on seWP since August 2008 and became involved with both the mainspace aims of the project and with the community in discussion right away .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	A dedicated vandal fighter , Philosopher has proven that there is need for the tools as well as shown a good sense of judgement in when to warn , when to assume good faith and when to escalate incidents .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	Recent concentrations include mainspace work , DYK , community discussions and RFD .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	Admittedly there was a time of long inactivity , but most of us have had those and Philiosopher 's activity level since April 21 has been more than sufficient in my opinion and is likely to remain high due to prior problems with a computer now being fixed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	Edit count is 958 at last count which is two places below an active admin and above many other editors who are recognized and active here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	I 've always found Philosopher to be polite and of a tolerant nature .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	In short , please consider this editor for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	Thank you !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	2	fr33kman talk 19:49 , 22 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	Co-nomination from Goblin 19:53 , 22 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I â Kennedy !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	: I 'd like to be bold and add my co-nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	Philosopher has been a very helpful and active member of the community and would certainly benefit from the addition of the admin tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	They help out in our DYK area , participate in discussions and revert vandalism - everything an admin needs to be .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	Good luck !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	3	: -RRB- Goblin 19:53 , 22 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I â Kennedy !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	Co-nomination from Pmlinediter Talk 14:32 , 23 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Philosopher has always been one of our greatest editors .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	He has several vandalism reversions , is an active contributer to DYK and is a very helpful user .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	He is an asset to Simple and has all the qualities of a good admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	He certainly deserves the tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	Best of luck !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	4	Pmlinediter Talk 14:32 , 23 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	5	Candidate 's acceptance : I am honored to accept your nominations .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	5	-LRB- Though Pmlinediter may be exaggerating just a bit when he says I 've always been one of our greatest editors .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	5	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	5	15:04 , 23 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	6	Q : Optional in the way of , I wo n't hold it against you if you do n't answer .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	6	Here is are my questions ... As far as blocking , how tolerant are you for mistakes ... and are you apt to giving chances to editors ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	6	For example ... if an editor who is indef blocked for vandalism and generic disruption comes back 4 months later , requesting unblock , admitting the misdeeds and promising not to recur , would you consider unblocking ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	7	A : I 'm not certain .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	7	I 've indef-blocked -LRB- or modified an indef-block of -RRB- eleven users at EN -LRB- the twelfth was my doppelganger - a test of the tools -RRB- , but none of them have asked me to unblock that I recall .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	7	Possibly I 'd pass it up to for discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	7	-- Philosopher Let us reason together .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	7	04:27 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	8	Q : With regards to protecting pages ... How do you decide to protect a page ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	8	In what circumstance , if any , would you find it acceptable to protect a page you are involved with ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	9	A1 : You see if it is highly vandalized or highly likely to be vandalized , or being edit warred over .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	9	Then you check .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	9	Then you decide whether to protect .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	10	A2 : You only protect a page you are involved with if it is receiving a lot of vandalism that is clearly not related to a content dispute .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	10	When in doubt , find one of the other online admins and have them resolve the issue .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	11	Q : Do you have to provide administrator assistance to all who asks ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	A : Technically ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	No. .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	Yes .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	Though sometimes the assistance will have to be `` I ca n't do that\/It would n't be a good idea for me to do that because of x '' , as here -LRB- the article was salted after many recreations ; a similar article was salted after an AfD -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	The -LRB- hopefully rare -RRB- exception would be trolls , whom you should not feed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	-- Philosopher Let us reason together .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	12	04:27 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	13	Q : I know there a a few questions here , and I think you for taking time , if you could do one more ... CAn you give me a one liner about trust , in the context of a request for adminiship ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	14	A : It 's good ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	14	Sorry , one liners are n't my strong point .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	14	Instead , how about an anecdote ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	14	`` I can still recall that one time when I was helping combat a vandalism bot over at EN and my browser kept crashing because of the crazy stuff the bot was putting on the pages ... '' -- Philosopher Let us reason together .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	14	04:27 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	15	Neutral .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	15	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 13:50 , 27 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	Neutral Questions may be `` optional '' but , especially as they are from an active and established editor , opting not to answer them seems a little rude .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	Though this will pass , clearly , thanks to the IRC cabal : o -RRB- Soup Dish -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:06 , 28 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Silence , there is no cabal -LRB- for all those with a thick skin , I 'm joking -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	Meetare Shappy Cunkelfratz !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	20:57 , 28 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : There is -LRB- n't -RRB- an IRC cabal ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	Perhaps I should get on IRC one of these days .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	What server\/channel ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	\* wonders if he still has mIRC installed \* -- Philosopher Let us reason together .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	04:30 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : freenode # wikipedia-simple You have to get a bathrobe first .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 04:35 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : There actually is a secret `` Simple Wikipedia Cabal '' Channel -LRB- oops ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	but only several editors knew of its existence up until now .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	: P Meetare Shappy Cunkelfratz !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	13:16 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- To be fair : -RRB- S\/He only made a `` handful '' of edits after I left the not on her\/is talk page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Philosopher	16	NonvocalScream -LRB- talk -RRB- 01:50 , 29 June 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Bungee jumping	0	Bungee jumping is an extreme sport in which people jump from higher ground such as a bridge and have a rope tied around them to stop them from hitting the ground .
Bungee jumping	0	When people jump , they strap themselves with safety equipment like harness the rope is designed to stretch , not break .
Bungee jumping	1	It started as the coming-of-age ceremony in a small village on South Pentecost Island in Vanuatu .
Bungee jumping	1	The young men jump from the top of a 30 meter high tree to demonstrate their courage as an adult .
Bungee jumping	1	They tied jungle vines around their ankles so that they would not hit the ground .
Bungee jumping	2	Modern bungee jumping began when four British men jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco .
Bungee jumping	2	In 1987 A.J. Hackett became world famous when he jumped from the Eiffel Tower in Paris .
Bungee jumping	2	Later he set up the Kawarau Bridge in New Zealand , with a height of 47 meters , as a commercial bungee jumping area .
Bungee jumping	2	People could pay money for the fun of jumping .
Bungee jumping	2	The idea quickly spread around the world .
Bungee jumping	3	Bungee jumping has several dangers .
Bungee jumping	3	The rope has to be the right size for your weight , or it may break .
Bungee jumping	3	The safety harness has to fitted properly or the force of the drop could cause a person 's bones to break .
Bungee jumping	3	The rope has to be the right length or a person could hit the ground before being stopped by the rope .
Nam June Paik	0	Nam June Paik -LRB- July 20 , 1932 -- January 29 , 2006 -RRB- was a Korean-born American artist .
Nam June Paik	0	He is often thought to be the first video artist .
Nam June Paik	1	In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets and some cello strings .
Nam June Paik	1	Then he got a famous cellist to play the cello .
Nam June Paik	2	Starting with his debut , he started the neo-dadaism movement .
Nam June Paik	2	In 2006 , he died of natural causes .
Arirang	0	`` Song of Arirang '' is the book , which is talking about revolutionist `` Kim san '' usually , Arirang were thought to be the elegy of korean 's sorrow and agony .
Arirang	0	so this book 's title includes the agony of young korean revolutionist and sorrowful history of japanese occupation by force to korea .
Arirang	1	In 1930 's , a female war correspondent , Nim Wales met Kim san in Yanan -LRB- the city in china -RRB- and than she could listen all about Kim san 's thinking related to revolution and emancipation of his mother country - korea - at that time , japan 's sovereign is so strict and violent to the people who want independence of korea from japan .
Arirang	1	so they had to leave their own country .
Arirang	1	Kim san was a that kind of person .
Arirang	1	too .
Arirang	1	so When he met Nim wales in Yanan , as the kind of Independence movement , he joined revolution in China , against to Japan 's aggressive war .
Arirang	1	so , in this book , the main theme is revolution , and Independence of korea .
Arirang	1	but most touching story is the Kim san 's mind to his mother country and his own life .
Arirang	1	he said to wales like this .
Arirang	1	`` my whole life was the continuity of failure , also my country 's history was the continuity of failure .
Arirang	1	I just had a victory to me , only myself . ''
Arirang	1	maybe , because his life ended by death -LRB- in the war -RRB- , some people can think that he is so stupid and reckless .
Arirang	1	but , I think his strong faith about himself give suggestions to the people today .
Arirang	1	so , I recommand this book to the people who do n't have any plan to their future , or faith about their roads .
Osechi	0	Osechi is Japanese food made to celebrate the coming of the New Year , called Shogatsu .
Osechi	0	It is one of the most important annual events in Japan .
Osechi	0	Osechi food is packed in colorful lacquer boxes called jubako .
Osechi	0	Each dish and ingredient in osechi has a meaning , such as good health , fertility , good harvest , happiness , long life , and so on .
Osechi	0	The kind of osechi foods eaten in Japanese homes varies from area to area .
Osechi	0	It is a Japanese tradition to eat osechi dishes during the New Year 's holidays which go from January 1 to January 3 .
Osechi	1	One year there was not much food .
Osechi	1	People did not have enough rice to cook in their rice cooker .
Osechi	1	Emperor Jintoku knew about this and it worried him a lot .
Osechi	1	He said that he would lower the taxes in years when people did not have enough rice for New Years Day .
Osechi	1	After that the taxes were lowered but the House of Emperor Jintoku became poor .
Osechi	1	Japanese people celebrated this custom on New Years Day .
Osechi	1	Osechi-ryori is a dish that is cooked before New Years Eve to eat on New Years Day .
Osechi	2	On New Years Day , the God of the Year , named Toshigami comes to the world and the world starts a new year .
Osechi	2	The god came through a special gate , a Kadomatsu , into our world .
Osechi	2	He is god of agriculture .
Osechi	2	In Japan when agriculture was the main activity of life , people welcomed Toshigami and hoped for a rich harvest .
Osechi	2	A special decoration , a shimekazari was put up to welcome the god .
Osechi	2	Another decoration , a wakazari , was put up to make sure that nothing would go wrong during the next year .
Osechi	2	Osechi is a meal to give to Toshigami .
Osechi	2	In Japan people gave the first part of the crop to god .
Osechi	2	The rest of the celebration was a feast , called naorai .
Osechi	3	The beginning of osechi starts in the Yayoi period .
Osechi	3	This went from 1000 BC to 300 AD .
Osechi	3	People at that time were starting to grow rice .
Osechi	3	As part of a harvest festival , called Sekku , people made food gifts to please the gods .
Osechi	3	Sekku foods are eaten to thank the gods for the blessing of nature , a good harvest and big catch .
Osechi	3	This is the beginning of osechi .
Osechi	3	This idea came from China .
Osechi	4	In the Heian period , from 710 to 1185 , this event became more common in Japan as the influence of China became more important .
Osechi	4	There were five seasonal festival days or sekku , January 7 -LRB- Jinjitsu or Nanakusa no sekku -RRB- , March 3 -LRB- Joshi or Momo no sekku -RRB- , 5 May -LRB- Tango or Shobu no sekku -RRB- , 7 July -LRB- Tanabata no sekku -RRB- and 9 September -LRB- Choyo or Kiku no sekku -RRB- .
Osechi	4	An offering table was set up for the gods .
Osechi	4	The foods offered to the gods were dry foods , not processed for people to eat .
Osechi	4	Modern osechi comes from the Edo period -LRB- 1603 â '' 1867 -RRB- .
Osechi	4	These days many Japanese people buy their osechi in shops instead of making it at home .
Osechi	5	There are many different osechi foods , and each has a special meaning .
Osechi	5	The shape , the color , and the name of each food has a meaning which might bring good luck , happiness or long life .
Osechi	5	One type of osechi is made from black soybean and herring roe .
Osechi	5	Black is a color which brings youth and long life .
Osechi	5	The name of the black soybean means that people can live a long life without sickness .
Osechi	5	Herring roe symbolizes the prosperity of descendants , because there is a lot of roe in each piece .
Osechi	6	Chestnuts are rolled into an omelet mixed with fish paste and steamed fish paste Chestnut means a mass of gold and it represents the wish that people get ahead in business and become rich person .
Osechi	6	A rolled mixed with fish paste mean the culture and diligence because it is a symbol or a scroll from the meaning of dressing up .
Osechi	6	And red steamed fish paste means removing evil and white means a pure mind .
Osechi	6	Kelp is a symbol of congratulation and longevity and is auspicious food endowed happiness .
Futon	0	Futons are traditional Japanese bedding .
Futon	0	A futon is a padded mattress , called a shikifuton , a quilt , called a kakefuton , and a pillow filled with beans , called a makura .
Futon	0	The futon was put on the floor at night for sleeping .
Futon	0	They could be easily rolled up during the day when they were not needed .
Futon	0	The word futon has come to mean a lot more than this .
Futon	0	Although many Japanese people sleep in a bed , they say `` I sleep on futon '' ; it means to go to bed .
Futon	0	Futon now means things that Japanese people sleep on , including beds .
Futon	1	Many companies make futons , and there are many kinds of futons .
Futon	1	Futons help you sleep comfortably so people choose futons that suit them .
Futon	1	Futons are made from chemical fibers like polyester , natural fibers like cotton , feather , down and wool .
Futon	1	Japanese quilts usually contain feathers and Japanese mattress usually contain wool .
Futon	2	The Japanese quilt can keep in heat and moisture , depending on what it is made from .
Futon	2	Usually , a futon that includes over 50 % hemp or cotton is called a Menfuton .
Futon	2	This is popular all over the world .
Futon	2	Futons made from down are called quilt down .
Futon	2	This retains heat , so this is a high-class futon .
Futon	2	Futons made from feathers are called comforters .
Futon	2	This is cheap and is common around the world .
Futon	2	Futons made from chemical fibers are called chemical fiber futons .
Futon	2	This is cheap so this is popular .
Futon	2	Futons made from wool are called Yomo futon .
Futon	2	These are warm .
Futon	3	In winter , people generally use Hadafuton like a blanket to keep warm .
Futon	3	In summer , people generally use Towelket like a big towel or Seer quilt which are cooler .
Futon	4	Futons are generally used with a futon cover , because these make it easy to keep the futon clean .
Futon	4	People generally use futons so they can sleep comfortably , stay warm and support their bodies while asleep .
Futon	4	People usually sweat during sleep , so futons absorb sweat and collect moisture .
Futon	4	Futons have to be hung out in sunlight to keep them dry , this is called futon-hoshi .
Futon	4	If this is not done , ticks and mold could grow on the futon and it will become dirty and insanitary .
Futon	4	Futons need to be looked after properly .
Futon	5	In the 13th century most people slept on straw mats , but the nobles slept on tatami .
Futon	5	These were not as soft as futons are now .
Futon	5	It was said that they were hard and uncomfortable .
Futon	5	For a very long time , people covered themselves with their clothes to keep warm .
Futon	5	Most people slept nude .
Futon	5	Rich people never did such things .
Futon	6	In the 17th century bedclothes were made .
Futon	6	People made it by stuffing cloth with cotton and wool .
Futon	6	These bedclothes are the original form of the futon .
Futon	7	In the 18th century futon production started because there was more domestic cotton available .
Futon	7	At that time , futons were too expensive to buy for average people .
Futon	7	They could cost 1,200,000 yen .
Futon	7	Futons were important gifts and many men gave them to women in order to seduce them .
Futon	7	Prostitutes were sometimes presented with futons by rich men .
Futon	7	Prostitutes could be ranked by counting the futons ; the higher ranks of prostitutes received more futons .
Futon	8	In those days , futon meant a mattress , not a quilt .
Futon	8	Bedclothes were common .
Futon	8	In the Kansai area , they used a square thing like a blanket , a fusuma .
Futon	8	The quilt is said to have evolved long before it .
Futon	9	In the 19th century , most people were able to buy futons .
Futon	9	The import of the raw cotton began , and many factories were built .
Futon	9	Because of industrial development , making futons was easier and more efficient than before .
Futon	9	This made the price become down and people were able to afford them .
Futon	10	The manufacturer `` Nishikawa '' is the most famous .
Futon	10	This company is in Kyoto and Tokyo .
Futon	10	They make everything for the futons , for example , pillows , sheets , and quilts .
Futon	10	This brand has history of 440 years .
Futon	11	In old days , people thought any futon was good as long as they could sleep .
Futon	11	But now people want better futons .
Futon	11	Today , people like a futon which they can relax on and recover from fatigue .
Futon	11	Futon makers have developed futons that can adjust to the human body .
Futon	11	This is called Seiatsu Futon in Japan .
Futon	11	There is some advantages to this new type of futon .
Futon	11	Since ventilation is good , they are cool in summer and warm in winter .
Futon	11	Since it can adjust to ideal posture when you sleep , it improves blood circulation while sleeping .
Futon	11	And they are easy to look after .
Futon	11	Also a futon of `` low repulsion '' is popular among Japanese people .
Futon	11	This is said to fit the body of the user .
Futon	11	Some users who are troubled by bedbugs on futon like `` tick guard '' futons .
Johnny &amp; Associates	0	Johnny & Associates -LRB- ã ã # ã ã 1\/4 ã ä å æ , janÄ `` zu jimusho in japanese -RRB- , a well-known boys idol entertainment company in Japan , was established in 1963 by Johnny Kitagawa .
Johnny &amp; Associates	0	It accepts and trains talented boys and promotes their debutes to the entertainment industry .
Johnny &amp; Associates	0	Although Johnny & Associates once accepted female idol candidates in 1980s , it now only takes boys as its candidates .
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	Starting with group name `` Johnnys '' in 1962 , Johnny & Associates has debuted over twenty groupts so far .
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	It has currently more than 10 groups actively participating in the entertainment industry .
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	The most famous groups of today include SMAP -LRB- debuted in 1991 -RRB- , TOKIO -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , V6 -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Kinki Kids -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Arashi -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Tackey and Tsubasa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , NewS -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Kanjaniâ -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , KAT-TUN -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Hey !
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	Say !
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	JUMP -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Johnny &amp; Associates	1	Johnny & Associates has been introducing a new idol group almost every other year , and in 2009 , Nakayama Yuma with B.I. Shadow made its debut in June .
Archway tube station	0	Archway tube station is a London Underground station in north London , underneath the Archway Tower , at the intersection of Holloway Road , Highgate Hill and Junction Road in the area known as Archway .
Archway tube station	1	It is on the High Barnet branch of the Northern Line , between Highgate and Tufnell Park .
Archway tube station	1	It is in both Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3 .
Arnos Grove tube station	0	Arnos Grove is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly line between Bounds Green and Southgate .
Arnos Grove tube station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 4 and is located in Arnos Grove - near Arnos Park on Bowes Road , London .
Arnos Grove tube station	0	The station and the surrounding neighborhood of Arnos Grove take their names from the Arnos Grove estate , which was north of the station . .
Arnos Grove tube station	0	The station is the first surface station north after the long tunnelled section from Barons Court via Central London .
Boeing 777	0	The Boeing 777 is a long range , two-engine , widebody commercial airliner .
Boeing 777	0	The world 's largest twinjet and commonly referred to as the `` Triple Seven '' , the aircraft can carry between 283 and 368 passengers and has a range from 5235 to 9380 nautical miles .
Boeing 777	1	The original 777-200 model first entered service in 1995 , and the stretched 777-300 , which is 33.3 ft -LRB- 10.1 m -RRB- longer , was introduced in 1998 .
Boeing 777	1	The longer-range 777-300ER and 777-200LR variants entered service in 2004 and 2006 , respectively , while a freighter version , the 777F , first flew in 2008 .
Cyworld	0	Cyworld is a social networking service created by SK communications .
Cyworld	0	The name can be interpreted in two ways .
Cyworld	0	The first meaning is simply short for `` cyber world '' and the second meaning is '' ì ì -LRB- Korean word for relationship -RRB- world . ''
Cyworld	1	The users can easily update pictures , videos clips , and blogs and share them with other users through what is called `` minihompy . ''
Cyworld	1	It is similar to that of facebook or myspace in U.S.
Cyworld	2	The statistics shows that there are about 22,000,000 users in South Korea , which is about the half of the population of South Korea .
Cyworld	2	Although it is mainly used by Koreans , the SK communications has expanded the cyworld services into other countries , such as China , Japan , Vietnam , and U.S.A starting on 2005 .
Men at Work	0	Men at Work is an Australian reggae-influenced rock band that formed in 1979 in St. Kilda , a suburb of Melbourne .
Men at Work	0	Men at Work often used woodwind and brass instruments .
Men at Work	0	In 1986 , they disbanded , but in 1996 they reformed and are still playing .
Men at Work	0	Their biggest success they had in the 1980s .
Men at Work	0	Their biggest hit song was `` Down Under '' which went to Number 1 on the charts in the USA and UK .
Men at Work	0	They are the only Australian band to have both a single and an album on top of the US charts at the same time .
Valya Balkanska	0	Valya Mladenova Balkanska -LRB- born January 8 , 1942 -RRB- is a Bulgarian folk music singer .
Valya Balkanska	0	She is most famous for performing the song Izlel je Delyo hajdutin , which was sent to space on board the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes in 1977 .
Valya Balkanska	1	Valya Balkanska was born in a hamlet consisting of seven houses near the village of Arda in the Rhodope Mountains .
Valya Balkanska	1	Since her childhood years she has been singing Rhodopean folk songs , which she learned from her mother and grandmother , as well as at work-bee parties .
Valya Balkanska	1	In 1960 she became the main soloist of the Rhodopa State Ensemble for Folk Songs and Dances .
Valya Balkanska	1	She was only 18 years old at that time .
Valya Balkanska	1	Up to this day Balkanska has performed more than 300 folk songs , having been accompanied by the bagpipe player Petar Yanev for the last 14 years .
Valya Balkanska	2	The most important moment in Balkanska 's career came with the folk song Izlel je Delyo hajdutin , which she recorded together with the bagpiper Dimitar Petkovski .
Valya Balkanska	2	In 1972 it became part of the Voyager Golden Record , a collection of songs , sounds and images from our planet , which also contains works of famous composers such as Mozart , Bach , Beethoven , and Stravinsky .
Valya Balkanska	2	NASA put copies of the record in the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 space probes and launched them on August 20 , 1977 .
Valya Balkanska	2	According to Carl Sagan , one of the creators of the Voyager Golden Record , only advanced alien civilizations would be able to play it .
Valya Balkanska	3	In 2004 Balkanska released an album called Glas ot vechnostta -LRB- Voice from the Eternity -RRB- , comprising some of her most popular songs such as A bre yunache ludo i mlado , Goro le goro zelena , and Maychinko stara maychinko .
Valya Balkanska	4	Balkanska received numerous awards throughout her career as a folk music singer .
Valya Balkanska	4	One of her favorite recognitions is a golden statuette from the Art Olympiad in Los Angeles in 1997 .
Valya Balkanska	4	In 2002 the Bulgarian president honored her with a Stara Planina medal , considered the highest national award .
Valya Balkanska	4	In the same year she also received the Golden Lyre award by the Union of Bulgarian Musicians and Dancers .
Valya Balkanska	4	Balkanska became an awardee of the Golden Phenomenon prize for helping the popularization of Bulgarian folk music and culture and for the same reason she was the first Bulgarian to be honored by UNESCO as a `` citizen of the planet '' .
Valya Balkanska	4	According to Time Magazine she is one of the people symbolizing the future of Europe , stating that apart from being `` a legend in her own country , Valya Balkanska is very much a legend in space , too '' .
Valya Balkanska	4	Since December 2005 she has her own star plate on the Bulgarian Walk of Fame .
Valya Balkanska	4	In 2005 Balkanska was also one of the nominees for the St. Paisiy Hilendarski national award for notable artists and performers .
Valya Balkanska	4	In May 2009 the Bulgarian Association of Regional Media chose her as The Most Exceptional Bulgarian Woman .
Valya Balkanska	5	In 2008 Standard , a Bulgarian daily newspaper , conducted a survey on what Bulgarians consider as their most important symbol of national pride .
Valya Balkanska	5	Nearly 22 thousand readers of Standards online edition from more than 10 countries around the world took part in the poll .
Valya Balkanska	5	Among the 23 possible choices , Valya Balkanska came in first with 9.46 % of the votes .
Valya Balkanska	5	She ranked higher than the inventor of the computer John Atanasoff , the world record holder in the women 's high jump Stefka Kostadinova , and even the declaration of independence of Bulgaria in 1908 .
Ashkenazi Jews	0	Ashkenazi are Jews who lived in the Europe .
Ashkenazi Jews	0	They once lived in the area of Rheinland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland , Lithuania and Russia .
Ashkenazi Jews	0	In the 17th century , avoiding percecution , many Jews moved to and settled in the West Europe .
Ashkenazi Jews	1	After that , two terms , Ashkenazi and Sephardi , became commonly used : The former indicates the Jews who worshiped in the German way , the latter indicates the Jews who worshiped in the Spanish way .
Ashkenazi Jews	1	They differ in language -LRB- pronunciation -RRB- , cultural tradition and worship style .
Ashkenazi Jews	2	Today Ashkenazim occupy the 80 % of Jews of the world .
Ashkenazi Jews	2	They are also the mainstream of Israeli politics .
Ashkenazi Jews	2	Famous Ashkenazim are Albert Einstein , George Gershwin , Gustav Mahler , Franz Kafka .
Dilation and evacuation	0	Dilatation and Evacuation is a abortion procedure .
Dilation and evacuation	0	This procedure takes place between 12-32 weeks of pregnancy .
Dilation and evacuation	0	The baby is delivered up to the hips , then forceps are used to twist , snap and tear apart the baby 's developing body .
Dilation and evacuation	0	The skull must be completely crushed and spine snapped before the remains of the baby can be removed .
Dilation and evacuation	0	No anesthetic is given to the baby before the procedure , even though research proves that their sense of feel is fully developed .
Visual kei	0	Visual kei -LRB- aka Visual rock -RRB- refers to the huge musical movement among Japanese musicians since the late 80 's .
Visual kei	0	They were mostly influenced by Glam rock of the western music market , in a sense that they use striking fashion and theatrical performance to highlight their music .
Visual kei	1	Early Visual kei bands were strongly influenced by Glam rock and heavy metal .
Visual kei	1	Over years , Visual rock music has gone under considerable changes to meet the consumers ' taste for music .
Visual kei	1	Today , Visual rock music encompasses goth , industrial , J-pop , and hip hop .
Visual kei	1	With this revitalization , Visual kei has earned more public awareness and the new title , `` Neo-Visual kei '' .
Visual kei	2	While Visual kei is rather an obscure theme as a music genre , it is credited as a major spur to the Goth lolita fashion trend .
Visual kei	2	Visual kei bands are generally perceived as rock artists with flaboyant dress , androgynous looks , jewelry , hair dyed and sprayed , and thick make-up .
Visual kei	2	Most Goth lolita dressers cite that they are inspired by their favorite visual kei bands .
Visual kei	3	X Japan , a legendary Japanese rock band , is widely recognized as the pioneer of Visual kei .
Visual kei	3	Other renowned bands that contributed to boost Visual kei 's popularity include Malice Mizer , Luna Sea , and Dir en gray .
Damien Rice	0	Damien Rice is an Irish rock singer .
Damien Rice	0	Many people calls his music as Brit-pop -LRB- which means British pop music -RRB- but he says his music as alternative rock .
Damien Rice	0	He is known for singer , song writer who wrote sad but beautiful songs appeared several times on popular films and television shows .
Damien Rice	0	The Blower 's Daughter is his representative song which have appeared in the 2004 film Closer and used a lot in figure & pair skating .
Damien Rice	0	In recent , Damien was given `` special thanks '' in the end credits of the Academy Award winning 2007 Irish musical film Once .
Damien Rice	0	The film starred collaborator and fellow Irish musician Glen Hansard .
Damien Rice	1	He was born 7 December 1973 and raised in Celbridge , County Kildare , Ireland .
Damien Rice	1	Before he started his own solo-career , he was a member of the rock band Jupiter which later became Bell X1 .
Damien Rice	1	In this band , he released 2 sigles and 1 ful album .
Damien Rice	1	However , Rice became disenchanted with the label and left the band to pursue a solo career .
Damien Rice	1	When he start his own career , he form a band with new members .
Damien Rice	1	For example , Lisa Hannigan is famous for featuring Damien Rice 's songs like Cold water , 9 crimes and so on .
Damien Rice	2	So far , he has released two studio albums : O in 2002 , and 9 in 2006 .
Damien Rice	2	And he also has released EPs B side in 2004 .
Damien Rice	2	In 2002 , his album was a strong commercial success and won the Shortlist Music Prize .
Damien Rice	2	After that , his second studio album 9 released not only in Ireland but also Europe and North America .
Damien Rice	3	Rice is also known for his charity work .
Damien Rice	3	He helped the Burma Campaign to free Burmese democracy movement leader Aung San Suu Kyi .
Damien Rice	3	Rice and Hannigan recorded a charity song , campaigning for her release , called Unplayed Piano , which they performed at the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo .
Damien Rice	3	In 2008 he participated in a music album called Songs for Tibet , which is an initiative to support Tibet , Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso and to underline the human rights situation in Tibet .
Entrena	0	Entrena is a municipality in the autonomous community of La Rioja , Spain .
Entrena	0	The population of the town is 1.488 -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Entrena	0	Entrena is located near LogroÃ o.
Brahui people	0	The Brahui people or Brohi people -LRB- Brahui : Ø Ø Ù Û Û -RRB- are the only Dravidian ethnic group of about 2.2 million people living in the country , with the majority found in Kalat District of Pakistan , but also found in smaller numbers in neighboring Afghanistan and Iran .
Brahui people	0	They are closely linked to the Balochs with whom they have substantially intermingled and whose cultural traits they have absorbed .
Brahui people	0	Linguistically they were believed to be a remnant of the inhabitants of the IVC .
Brahui people	0	The Brahui language , also called Bravi , has been theorized as the remnant of a North Dravidian language .
International Year of Astronomy	0	The year 2009 was named The International Year of Astronomy by the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- and UNESCO .
International Year of Astronomy	0	It was a celebration of astronomy around the world with 141 countries taking part .
International Year of Astronomy	0	`` The Universe , Yours to Discover '' was the official slogan .
International Year of Astronomy	0	The idea was to promote astronomy worldwide and get young people interested in it .
International Year of Astronomy	0	The year 2009 , is special to astronomers as it is the 400th anniversary since the first astronomical telescope by Galileo Galilei was used .
International Year of Astronomy	1	Activities run during the year included observatory tours , shows , and photograph displays .
International Year of Astronomy	1	People could get involved in many of these activities online with a computer .
Marketing mix	0	The marketing mix is the combination of elements necessary to the planning and execution of the total marketing operation .
Marketing mix	0	The total marketing operation mainly consists of three processes : Analyzing the situation of companies , STP , Marketing mix .
Marketing mix	0	Marketing managers first analyzes the situation of the company and then conduct STP : Segmentation , Targeting , Positioning .
Marketing mix	0	In STP , they segment the market , choose the target market in which the company can have competitive advantages and determine what is to be their products ' position in the market , and then they design the marketing mix .
Marketing mix	0	In the process , marketing managers should design an internally consistent and mutually supportive marketing mix .
Marketing mix	1	It was specifically divided into the 4Ps : Product , Place , Price and Promotion by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960 , and from then it has been dealt with various variables .
Marketing mix	1	These variables include not only goods and services but usage , value , image and so on .
Marketing mix	2	In devising the marketing strategy : the total marketing operation , it is usually said that getting a competitive advantage should be considered importantly than any other factors .
Marketing mix	2	Thus , product and price is firstly determined because in the case they could be seen more related to the competitive advantage .
Marketing mix	2	In that case , decision-making about place and promotion is considered relatively later after determining the strategic position of the products by comparing rival products and then giving relative quality of products , price of products to the market .
Marketing mix	2	However , it is usual way of using marketing mix , and the relative importance of each mix can be different in many cases in terms of the situation of the market , the characteristic of the product , the characteristic of the company and so on .
Marketing mix	2	Thus , place or promotion can be the highest priority in any cases .
Marketing mix	2	In conclusion , marketing managers must pursue the most appropriate marketing mix with a bid to achieving competitive advantage using minimum effort .
Infiltration tactics	0	Oskar von Hutier was one of Germany 's most successful and innovative generals of World War I.
Infiltration tactics	1	After rising to army command early in 1917 , Hutier began to apply the lessons learned from his three years of commanding troops , along with his study of tactics used by other armies .
Infiltration tactics	1	He devised a new strategy for the Germans to break the stalemate of trench warfare .
Infiltration tactics	1	These tactics were to prove so successful in 1917 and 1918 that the French dubbed them `` Hutier tactics '' , although the more commonly used term today is `` infiltration tactics '' .
Infiltration tactics	2	The first of five planned offensive operations was called Michael .
Infiltration tactics	2	At the beginning on 21 March 1918 , they took three armies , for a total of 42 divisions .
Infiltration tactics	2	The aim was to break through the salient at the junction point between the French forces -LRB- south -RRB- and the English -LRB- north -RRB- , with operations between Bapaume and Saint Simon , intending to then create a wedge between the two contingents , pushing the British Expeditionary Force out towards the sea .
Infiltration tactics	2	On the first day the defensive lines were already smashed against both Allies , and the Germans completely succeeded in advancing 65 kilometers long into a salient of approximately 80 km .
Infiltration tactics	2	In their sweeping advance the German troops met greater resistance against the English than the French .
Infiltration tactics	2	But although the Germans were successful at first , after a few days the German offensive was suddenly exhausted , and beginning March 27 , when the French began to engage their strategic reserve near Amiens , the Germans had no more substantial territorial gain .
Infiltration tactics	2	So the Germans failed to achieve a strategically important victory , and indeed , it had lengthened the battle line and created a salient exposed to Allied counter-offensives .
Clarity Act	0	The Clarity Act -LRB- known as Bill C-20 before it became law -RRB- was a law passed by Canadian Government in 1999 .
Mongolian Hamster	0	The Mongolian Hamster -LRB- Allocricetulus curtatus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family .
Mongolian Hamster	0	It is found in China and Mongolia .
Tibetan Dwarf Hamster	0	The Tibetan Dwarf Hamster -LRB- Cricetulus alticola -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family .
Tibetan Dwarf Hamster	0	It is found in China , India , and Nepal .
Lee Chang-dong	0	Lee chang-dong graduated in 1980 with a degree in Korean Literature from Kyungpook National University in Daegu .
Lee Chang-dong	0	After a teaching Korean Language in high school using his major , he established himself as a renowned novelist .
Lee Chang-dong	0	Later in his career , to the surprise of many , he turned to movie making .
Lee Chang-dong	1	Lee did not study film making before starting movie making .
Lee Chang-dong	1	He penned two screenplays , Park Kwang-su 's To the Starry Island in 1993 and A Single Spark in 1995 .
Lee Chang-dong	1	After being encouraged by his contemporaries to finally step behind the directors chair , Lee made Green Fish , in 1997 .
Lee Chang-dong	2	In 2000 , Lee made Peppermint Candy , a story following a single man in reverse chonology through 20 years of South Korean history .
Lee Chang-dong	2	All of his films have received critical acclaim and awards , with Oasis , a story involving a mentally ill man and a woman with cerebral palsy , winning the prestigious Director 's Award at the 2003 Venice Film Festival .
Lee Chang-dong	3	He is very good at expressing the plain life of ordinary people on the screen .
Lee Chang-dong	3	He also maintain s popularity even sometimes he makes stories about serious social problems .
Lee Chang-dong	4	He served as the minister of Culture and Tourism in the South Korean Government from 2003 to 2004 .
The HallÃ©	0	The HallÃ is an orchestra based in Manchester , England .
The HallÃ©	0	It is the UK 's oldest symphony orchestra and the fourth oldest in the world .
The HallÃ©	0	Since 1996 its home is in the Bridgewater Hall , Manchester .
The HallÃ©	1	
The HallÃ©	2	The orchestra gave its first concert on 30 January 1858 .
The HallÃ©	2	It had been started by HallÃ the year before to play at an exhibition .
The HallÃ©	2	The orchestra gave its concerts in the Free Trade Hall .
The HallÃ©	3	One of the most famous conductors the orchestra had was Hans Richter who was music director from 1899 to 1911 .
The HallÃ©	3	During this time the orchestra gave the first performance of Symphony No. 1 by Sir Edward Elgar .
The HallÃ©	4	The orchestra suffered during the economic crisis of the 1930s and when World War II started .
The HallÃ©	4	At that time it was sharing many of its players with the BBC .
The HallÃ©	4	There were only 30 players left .
The HallÃ©	4	A new conductor was appointed in 1943 : John Barbirolli .
The HallÃ©	4	He was the musical director for 27 years .
The HallÃ©	4	During this time the orchestra rose to international fame .
The HallÃ©	5	Kent Nagano was principal conductor of the orchestra from 1992 to 1999 .
The HallÃ©	5	The orchestra moved from the Free Trade Hall to the Bridgewater Hall in 1996 .
The HallÃ©	5	Nagano was criticized for putting on concerts that cost a lot of money , and charging high fees for himself .
The HallÃ©	5	The orchestra started to be in financial problems and nearly went bankrupt .
The HallÃ©	5	Then changes were made and the orchestra were more secure financially .
The HallÃ©	6	In September 2000 , Mark Elder took over as musical director .
The HallÃ©	6	He has made the orchestra into an excellent orchestra again .
The HallÃ©	7	In 2006 a new job of guest conductor was given to Cristian Mandeal .
The HallÃ©	7	From 2009 the guest conductor will be Markus Stenz .
The HallÃ©	7	The leader of the orchestra is Lyn Fletcher .
The HallÃ©	8	The HallÃ also has a choir which was started in 1858 by Sir Charles HallÃ .
The HallÃ©	8	They give about twenty concerts a year .
The HallÃ©	8	Their conductor is James Burton who also conducts the HallÃ Youth Choir .
The HallÃ©	8	There is a HallÃ Youth Orchestra which is conducted by Ewa Strusinska .
The HallÃ©	8	There is now also a HallÃ Childrenâ s Choir , conducted by Shirley Court .
The HallÃ©	8	The HallÃ also have their own CD label since 2008 .
Chinese Striped Hamster	0	The Chinese Striped Hamster -LRB- Cricetulus barabensis -RRB- , also known as the Striped Dwarf Hamster , is a species of hamster .
Chinese Striped Hamster	0	It is distributed across Northern Asia , from southern Siberia through Mongolia and northeastern China to northern North Korea .
Kam Dwarf Hamster	0	The Kam Dwarf Hamster -LRB- Cricetulus kamensis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family .
Kam Dwarf Hamster	0	It is found only in China .
Samaritan	0	The Samaritans are a group of people who live in the Levant .
Samaritan	0	Samaritans believe in the same one God of Judaism , but use only the Torah as holy text .
Indian religions	0	Indian religions are religions from the Indian subcontinent .
Indian religions	0	Dharma is an idea common to these religions .
Lembit Oll	0	Lembit Oll -LRB- 23 April 1966 â `` Tallinn , 17 May 1999 -RRB- was an Estonian chess grandmaster .
Lembit Oll	0	He was already succesful as a junior , becoming champion of Estonia in 1982 and junior champion of the Soviet Union in 1984 .
Lembit Oll	0	He also won multiple European and World junior championships .
Lembit Oll	0	The FIDE awarded him the IM-title in 1983 and the GM-title in 1992 .
Lembit Oll	0	From that moment , he regularly played for Estonia during Chess Olympiads and European teamchampionships .
Lembit Oll	0	Early 1998 he reached his highest rating on the FIDE rating list : 2655 .
Lembit Oll	0	He played his last tournament in 1999 in Nova Gorica reaching a shared 2nd position .
Lembit Oll	1	Oll , who was married , fell into severe depressions after he divorced .
Lembit Oll	1	He jumped out of the window of his house on the fifth floor and did not survive .
Lembit Oll	1	Despite his personal problems , he still held the 42nd place on the world ranking list at that time .
Lembit Oll	1	He was buried in Tallinn .
Lembit Oll	1	His grave is not far from that of Paul Keres , another famous chess player .
Novak Djokovic	0	Novak Djokovic -LRB- Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ , born 22 May 1987 in Belgrade -RRB- , is a Serbian tennis player .
Novak Djokovic	0	He is currently ranked # 2 in the world .
Novak Djokovic	0	He won the Australian Open in 2008 and 2011 .
Novak Djokovic	1	This table shows Djokovic 's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles .
On the 6	0	On the 6 - debut album by Jennifer Lopez .
On the 6	0	The album 's title associates to time , when Jennifer lived on the Bronx .
On the 6	0	The label released five singles to promote the album .
FIDE	0	The word FIDE means FÃ dÃ ration Internationale des Ã checs .
FIDE	0	It is the world chess organization , connecting all national federations .
FIDE	0	It decides matters like World Championships and changes in rules of the game .
FIDE	1	FIDE was founded on 20 July 1924 in Paris , France .
FIDE	1	However , it had little influence until the end of WW II .
FIDE	1	The reigning worldchampion at that time , Alexander Alekhine , did not want to have anything to do with it .
FIDE	1	He regarded the worldtitle is personal property .
FIDE	1	This only changed when he died in 1946 .
FIDE	1	Another event was the strong Soviet chess federation joining the FIDE in 1946 .
FIDE	1	It had a lot of influence and many young strong players .
FIDE	2	In 1948 a tournament was organized to determine which of the world top players was entitled to call himself World Champion .
FIDE	2	The death of Alekhine had left a vacuum .
FIDE	2	One of his challengers before the war , JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca from Cuba , had also passed away .
FIDE	3	In the end , Reuben Fine dropped out , and the other five contested the event .
FIDE	3	Mikhail Botvinnik won the tournament and became the new world champion .
FIDE	4	In 1950 the FIDE awarded its first IM -LRB- International Master -RRB- and GM -LRB- International Grandmaster -RRB- titles .
FIDE	4	However it was not until 1957 that FIDE formulated clear criteria to award these titles .
FIDE	4	In 1970 a new ranking system , the Elo-rating , was introduced .
FIDE	5	With the collapse of the Soviet Union FIDE lost a powerful partner .
FIDE	5	This resulted in a long period of trouble .
FIDE	5	In 1993 worldchampion Gary Kasparov and his challenger Nigel Short left FIDE .
FIDE	5	They founded their own organization for professional top players , the PCA -LRB- Professional Chess Association -RRB- .
FIDE	5	So now there were two worldchampions : one from FIDE and one from the PCA .
FIDE	6	It was not until 2006 that the dust settled down and a re-unification match between Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov took place .
FIDE	6	In 1999 FIDE was recognized by the International Olympic Committee .
FIDE	6	In 2001 FIDE played by anti-doping rules , trying to make chess for like a candidate for the Olympic Games .
Pungmul	0	Pungmul is a Korean traditional music that includes drumming , dancing , and singing .
Pungmul	0	Most performances are outside , with tens of players , all in constant motion .
Pungmul	0	Pungmul is rooted in the dure farming culture .
Pungmul	0	It was originally played as part of farm work , on rural holidays , at other village community-building events , and in shamanistic and Buddhistic rituals .
Pungmul	0	Pungmul performers wear very gorgeous costumes .
Pungmul	0	A flowery version of the Buddhist kkokkal is the most common head-dress .
Pungmul	0	Advanced performers sometimes wear sangmo , which are hats with long ribbon attached to them that players can spin and flip in intricate patterns by moving their heads .
Pungmul	1	Drumming is the most importalnt element of Pungmul .
Pungmul	1	Each group is led by a kkwaenggwari -LRB- small handheld gong -RRB- player , and includes at least one person playing janggu -LRB- hourglass drum -RRB- , buk -LRB- barrel drum -RRB- , and jing -LRB- gong -RRB- .
Pungmul	1	Wind instruments -LRB- t ` aepyongso and nabal -RRB- are sometimes played along with the drummers .
Pungmul	1	Following the drummers are dancers , who often play the sogo -LRB- a small drum that makes almost no sound -RRB- and tend to have more elaborate choreography .
Pungmul	1	Finally , japsaek -LRB- actors -RRB- dressed as caricatures of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectators , blurring the boundary between performers and audience .
Pungmul	1	Minyo -LRB- Korean traditional chants -RRB- are performed in Pungmul sometimes , and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along .
Pungmul	1	Most Minyo are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan -LRB- rhythmic patterns -RRB- that are common to Pungmul , Sanjo , P ` ansori , and other traditional Korean musical genres .
Afro	0	The afro is a type of hairstyle that is noted for its large size .
Afro	0	The hair is curled out , forming a ball shape .
Afro	0	For some people , this is how their hair grows , because it is naturally curly .
Afro	0	Not all beauty salons can offer this hairstyle though .
Afro	1	An afro can be any length , short or long , but it is different for everyone , especially depending on the person 's race and ethnicity .
Afro	1	Europeans and Asians will tend to have wavier , looser curls , while those of African descent will have stronger , tighter curls .
Afro	1	Some Jewish people also can naturally grow afros , because of their curly hair .
Afro	1	These hairstyles are often called `` Jewfros . ''
Afro	2	The afro requires more looking after than other hairstyles , but there are many ways to style the afro .
Afro	2	There is a special comb called the Afro pick\/comb that helps get rid of tangles and smooths the hair 's texture .
Unconscious mind	0	The unconscious mind is thought to be a deeper part of a persons mind that works without that person knowing it .
Unconscious mind	0	Feelings , thoughts , desires or emotions appear to come out of nowhere , leaving the person to question where they came from .
Unconscious mind	1	The unconscious mind plays a large role in Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalysis .
Andrew Rivkin	0	Andrew Rivkin is a Canadian entrepreneur who co-founded Cryptologic Inc and , which was one of the first online gambling software companies .
Andrew Rivkin	0	He also co-founded Fun Technologies which is to date one of the largest online skill gaming provider worldwide .
Andrew Rivkin	0	Andrew is an avid polo player , member of the Toronto Polo Club .
Andrew Rivkin	0	He is also listed as a donor to the Mount Sinai Hospital of Toronto .
Palmengarten	0	The Palmengarten is one of two gardens in Frankfurt am Main .
Palmengarten	0	It is located in the city area Westend-Nord .
Palmengarten	1	The garden was privately paid for and built by the architect Heinrich Siesmayer .
Palmengarten	1	Work was done in 1871 and the garden opened to the public .
Palmengarten	1	One special visit was from the American entertainer Buffalo Bill .
Palmengarten	1	Buffalo Bill performed his Western show at the garden in 1890 .
Palmengarten	1	In 1931 , it was placed in the care of the city of Frankfurt .
Palmengarten	1	The garden was later moved to the occupation after World War II .
Palmengarten	1	When the Palmengarten was returned to the city 's control in the 1960 ` a , a major rebuilding started .
Palmengarten	1	The halls that were destroyed in the war were redeveloped and expanded .
Palmengarten	1	In 1992 the reconstruction finished and the Palmengarten showed in its new form .
Palmengarten	2	Next to the area of the Palmengarten is the Frankfurt Botanical Garden , which belongs to the biology department of Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universit Ã t Frankfurt .
Palmengarten	3	The botanical exhibits are placed according to their start in free-air or climatized greenhouses , which also contain numerous tropical and subtropical plants .
Palmengarten	4	With 29 hectares , it is the biggist garden of its kind in Germany .
Jeju-do	0	Jeju-do -LRB- translated Korea for Jeju Province -RRB- is the largest island of South Korea .
Jeju-do	0	The island was created as a result of a volcanic eruption .
Jeju-do	0	Jeju-do is located in the southern part of South Korea .
Jeju-do	0	Many people visit this island on a honeymoon or to sight-see .
Jeju-do	0	Because Jeju-do is located in the southern part of South Korea , it 's warmer than the rest of South Korea .
Jeju-do	1	Jejudo has exotic views and fruits compared to other places in South Korea .
Jeju-do	1	A few things it is famous for are Jeonbokjuk -LRB- a kind of congee made of abalone -RRB- , Dekopon and Hallasan which is one of the highest mountains in South Korea and placed at the center of Jeju-do .
Jeju-do	1	The Natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes is also present on the island .
Jeju-do	2	From ancient times , Jeju-do has been said to have plenty of women , winds , and stones .
Jeju-do	2	Because Haenyo is the professional job of getting seafood , women have been an important part of family economics in Jeju-do .
Jeju-do	2	People on Jeju-do tie some ropes over their roof so that it can withstand strong winds .
Jeju-do	2	Jeju island is based on basalt .
Jeju-do	2	Because basalt has many holes , people had trouble with getting water to drink .
Jeju-do	2	As a result , they used Heobeok to carry water .
Las Cruces, New Mexico	0	Las Cruces is the second largest city in the American state of New Mexico .
Las Cruces, New Mexico	0	The current population is about 90,000 .
Las Cruces, New Mexico	0	The city is known for it large Urban Renewal Project that tore down much of its historic Main Street area .
Las Cruces, New Mexico	1	The main campus of New Mexico State University is in Las Cruces .
Rio Rancho, New Mexico	0	Rio Rancho is the third largest city in the American state of New Mexico the city is the fastest growing city in the entire state and is usually called a bedroom community to neighboring Albuquerque .
Watford tube station	0	Watford is a station at the end of the Watford branch of London Underground 's Metropolitan Line in the north-western part of the network in Zone 7 , previously zone A.
Ha Seung-Jin	0	Ha Seung-Jin was born in 1985 in Bucheon of Kyung Gi Do of Korea .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	He is the first Korean to play basketball in the NBA .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	His father was a member of the national basketball team and his older sister is a member of the national basketball team .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	His height was 2.18 m in middle school when he won the championship .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	Lots of universities wanted Seung-Jin to sign with their school .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	He decided to play for Yonsei University and won the university championship with them .
Ha Seung-Jin	0	He decided to go pro and signed with the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA .
Ha Seung-Jin	1	His NBA career was short due to his low basic skills .
Ha Seung-Jin	1	So he decided to go back to Korea and enter the Korean Basketball League in 2008 .
Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	Rebirth is the fifth album by Jennifer Lopez .
Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	Epic Records released two singles to promote the album .
Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	They scheduled to release three singles , but after the success of `` Hold You Down '' , they decided not to release `` Cherry Pie '' .
El Cantante (soundtrack)	0	El Cantante is the soundtrack to the motion picture of the same name by American pop musicians Marc Anthony and Jennifer Lopez and was released on July 24 , 2007 by Sony BMG .
El Cantante (soundtrack)	0	The entire album , with the exception of the last track `` Toma de MÃ '' , is a cover album of songs originally written and recorded by the famous Puerto Rican salsa icon HÃ ctor Lavoe .
Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	Brave is the fifth English-language studio album by Jennifer Lopez , released by Epic Records on October 6 , 2007 in Australia , October 9 , 2007 in North America , and October 15 , 2007 in Europe .
Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	It debuted at number twelve on the U.S. Billboard 200 with 53,000 copies sold in its first week .
Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)	0	It became Lopez 's least successful album to date , selling just 600,000 units worldwide to date .
Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)	1	
Brave (Jennifer Lopez album)	2	; Circuit City edition Includes exclusive free calendar .
Feelin' So Good (DVD)	0	Feelin ' So Good is the first DVD by American singer Jennifer Lopez , released in November 2000 .
Let's Get Loud (DVD)	0	Let 's Get Loud is the second DVD by American singer Jennifer Lopez , released in February 2003 and recorded in Puerto Rico .
The Reel Me	0	The Reel Me is the third DVD by American singer Jennifer Lopez , released in November 2003 .
Gravitational lens	0	A gravitational lens is a very strong gravitational field in space .
Gravitational lens	0	It could be formed by a galaxy or black hole .
Gravitational lens	0	When it is located between the observer and a lightsource at great distance , the light is bent .
Gravitational lens	0	The exact nature of the effect depends on :
Gravitational lens	1	Strong lensing betrays itself by producing multiple images from the same object and the presence of Einsteinrings .
Gravitational lens	1	A well-known example is the Einstein 's Cross -LRB- Q2237 +0305 -RRB- at a distance of 8 billion lightyears .
Gravitational lens	1	Here , the gravitational lens produces four images from the same object -LRB- a quasar -RRB- , although it is only one object .
Gravitational lens	1	The light of the quasar does not travel in a straight line to earth .
Gravitational lens	1	Instead , it is bent along the gravitational field of a galaxy in front of it .
Gravitational lens	1	This galaxy is at a distance of 400 million lightyears .
Gravitational lens	2	The first discovery of this kind -LRB- except the Sun -RRB- happened in 1979 by the astronomers Ray Weymann , Dennis Walsh and Bob Carswell .
Gravitational lens	2	They discovered two quasars close to each other .
Gravitational lens	2	They both had the same spectrum and proved to be two images of the same quasar -LRB- Q0957 +651 , also known as twin quasar -RRB- .
Gravitational lens	2	In 1980 scientists found out which group of galaxies functioned as lens .
Gravitational lens	3	Weak lensing does not produce multiple images of the same object .
Gravitational lens	3	Instead it produces a highly deformed or stretched image from an object far beyond the lens .
Gravitational lens	3	In 1986 this was discovered in cluster Abell 370 .
Gravitational lens	3	The astronomers VahÃ Petrosian and Roger Lynds a large curve of light .
Gravitational lens	3	Later it was understood that this was the greatly deformed image of a galaxy far beyond the cluster .
Gravitational lens	3	The object can appear larger or smaller , as is shown in the table .
Gravitational lens	3	Weak lenses allow us to observe very distant galaxies , which we would be unable to observe without such lens .
Gravitational lens	3	By bending the light , the amount of light -LRB- magnitude -RRB- from the source increases .
Gravitational lens	3	This way a very distant and faint galaxy can become visible , while we normally would not be able to observe it .
Gravitational lens	4	In cases of microlensing , there is no distortion in shape .
Gravitational lens	4	However , the amount of light visible from an object changes periodically .
Gravitational lens	4	This can be used to detect exoplanets .
Gravitational lens	4	Light from a distant star is bent and enhanced by the gravitational field of a closer star .
Gravitational lens	4	The presence of an exo-planet rotating around that closer star bends the light of the star farther away periodically .
Gravitational lens	4	Object OGLE-2005-BLG-390-Lb , discovered 25 January 2006 , is the first exoplanet detected by using microlensing .
Lasse Lindh	0	Lasse Lindh is a Swedish indie pop musician born in 1974 .
Lasse Lindh	0	His debut album ' came out in 1998 on EMI and three singles , , and , were released .
Lasse Lindh	0	After his first solo album he tried a project team named Tribeca with his album producer Claes BjÃ rklund .
Lasse Lindh	1	His second official album ' was released in 2002 .
Lasse Lindh	1	In this album he started to write songs in English .
Lasse Lindh	1	This album was released in USA , France , Japan and other countries .
Lasse Lindh	2	His most recent album is ' , released in 2009 .
Glen Hansard	0	Glen Hansard -LRB- born 21 April 1970 in Dublin , Ireland -RRB- is the principal songwriter and vocalist\/guitarist for Irish rock group The Frames .
Glen Hansard	0	He is also known for starring in the film Once and co-writing its Academy-Award-winning song , `` Falling Slowly . ''
Glen Hansard	1	Hansard quit school at age 13 to begin busking on local Dublin streets .
Glen Hansard	1	He formed The Frames in 1990 , and they 've been staples of the Irish music scene ever since .
Glen Hansard	1	Their first album , Another Love Song , was released on Island Records in 1991 , and their most recent , The Cost , was released in 2006 .
Glen Hansard	2	Hansard first came to international attention as guitar player Outspan Foster in the 1991 Alan Parker film The Commitments , after attending the New York Film Academy School of Acting .
Glen Hansard	2	He has often stated that he regretted taking the role , because he felt it distracted from his music career .
Glen Hansard	3	In 2003 , he presented the television program Other Voices : Songs from a Room , which showcased Irish music talent on RTÃ .
Glen Hansard	4	On 22 April 2006 , he released his first album without The Frames , The swell season , on Overcoat Recordings in collaboration with Czech singer and multi-instrumentalist MarkÃ ta IrglovÃ , Marja Tuhkanen from Finland on violin and viola , and Bertrand Galen from France on cello .
Glen Hansard	4	Hansard also spent part of 2006 in front of the cameras for a music-infused Irish film Once , in which Hansard plays a Dublin busker , and IrglovÃ an immigrant street vendor .
Glen Hansard	4	The film had its American premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007 and received the Festival 's World Cinema Audience Award .
Glen Hansard	4	During the promotional tour , he and IrglovÃ began dating .
Glen Hansard	4	Said Hansard about his relationship with Irglova : `` I had been falling in love with her for a long time , but I kept telling myself she 's just a kid '' .
Glen Hansard	4	One of the songs they wrote together for the film -LRB- `` Falling Slowly '' -RRB- won an Oscar for Best Song in February 2008 .
Glen Hansard	4	Hansard became the first Irish-born person to win in that category .
Glen Hansard	4	Hansard and IrglovÃ also recorded a version of Bob Dylan 's `` You Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' for the film I 'm Not There in 2007 .
Glen Hansard	4	In 2009 , Hansard said that he and Irglova were no longer romantically linked , and that they are now `` good friends . ''
Glen Hansard	5	Aside from his projects with The Frames and IrglovÃ , Hansard also appeared as part of the band on the 2006 Oxfam charity album , The Cake Sale .
Glen Hansard	5	In addition , Hansard has recorded a few cover songs , both alone and with band member Colm Mac Con Iomaire , for the Today FM discs Even Better than the Real Thing .
Glen Hansard	5	Songs that he has recorded include Justin Timberlake 's `` Cry Me a River '' on Vol .
Glen Hansard	5	1 and Britney Spears ' `` Everytime '' on Vol .
Glen Hansard	5	2 .
Glen Hansard	6	Outside music , he appeared on a Simpsons episode as a street musician in Ireland .
Glen Hansard	7	Hansard has remarked about his musical influences : `` In my house , when I was a kid , there was the holy trinity , which was Leonard Cohen , Van Morrison and Bob Dylan with Bob sitting center . ''
Glen Hansard	7	Hansard and The Frames toured as the support act for Bob Dylan in Australia and New Zealand in August 2007 and Hansard often performs Van Morrison 's songs in concert .
Glen Hansard	7	`` Into the Mystic '' and `` And the Healing Has Begun '' were included on the collector 's edition of the soundtrack for the film Once .
Ciscaucasian Hamster	0	The Ciscaucasian Hamster -LRB- Mesocricetus raddei -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family .
Ciscaucasian Hamster	0	It is found only in Russia .
MacBook Pro	0	A MacBook Pro is a type of laptop computer made by Apple Inc. .
MacBook Pro	0	It replaced the PowerBook G4 and was the second Intel model to be released .
MacBook Pro	0	It runs Mac OS X and comes with a built in webcam and microphone and a power adapter that is attached by magnets .
MacBook Pro	0	MacBook Pros are currently housed in aluminum metal and are currently available in 13 '' , 15 '' and 17 '' models .
MacBook Pro	1	The Macbook Pro was first introduced on January 2006 at the Macworld Expo .
MacBook Pro	2	The first MacBook Pro was the 15 '' model , but a 17 '' inch model was released later that year .
MacBook Pro	2	New models were released in late 2006 , late 2007 , early 2008 , late 2008 , and early 2009 .
MacBook Pro	2	In June 2009 , a 13 '' model was added and the other sizes were also updated .
MacBook Pro	2	The next updates happened in April 2010 and February 2011 .
MacBook Pro	3	; Aluminum unibody The aluminum unibody case makes the MacBook Pro lighter , polished , and stronger .
MacBook Pro	3	On the left side of the computer , there is a button next to many indicator lights .
MacBook Pro	3	This button will turn on the lights .
MacBook Pro	3	They say how much battery power the computer has left .
MacBook Pro	3	More lights on means more battery .
MacBook Pro	4	; Battery A built-in battery gives around seven hours of power to all models of the computer .
MacBook Pro	4	This battery can be recharged up to 1,000 times , whereas typical notebooks can only be recharged 200 to 300 times .
MacBook Pro	5	
MacBook Pro	6	; Glass trackpad The entire trackpad is a button , adding more space to the trackpad .
MacBook Pro	6	Right-click can be done with two fingers or using a right-click area .
MacBook Pro	6	Some gestures are :
MacBook Pro	7	; Storage Hard drive sizes range from 320 to 750 GB .
MacBook Pro	7	One can use a Solid State Drive with a capacity of 128GB , 256GB , or 512GB to help improve battery life and performance .
MacBook Pro	8	; Processors The CPUs in the computers are either dual-core or quad-core Intel `` Sandy Bridge '' core i5 or i7 chips .
MacBook Pro	8	A SD card slot in the 13 '' and 15 '' MacBook Pros can be used to quickly import photos from a camera or camcorder .
MacBook Pro	8	The 17 '' MacBook Pro has an ExpressCard slot instead .
MacBook Pro	9	; Graphics The GPU is part of the CPU and is called Intel HD Graphics 3000 .
MacBook Pro	9	The 15 '' and 17 '' models also have either a separate AMD Radeon HD 6490M or AMD Radeon HD 6750M .
Category:Apple Inc.	0	This category contains articles related to Apple Inc.
Joan Bennett	0	Joan Geraldine Bennett -LRB- February 27 , 1910 -- December 7 , 1990 -RRB- was an Emmy-nominated American film actress who appeared in more than 70 Hollywood films from the silent era to talkies , from color to the advent of television and epic films .
Joan Bennett	0	She may be best known and loved for her film noir femme fatale roles in films by director Fritz Lang .
Joan Bennett	1	Joan Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a brunette femme fatale and , finally , as a warm-hearted wife\/mother figure .
Joan Bennett	2	Born in Palisades , N.J. , she was part of a famous theatrical family with a lineage dating back to traveling minstrels in 18th century England .
Joan Bennett	2	Her father was actor Richard Bennett , her mother , actress Adrienne Morrison , and her sisters , actress Constance Bennett and dancer , Barbara Bennett .
Joan Bennett	2	Joan first acted onstage with her father at age 18 and by 19 had become a movie star courtesy of her roles in such movies as Bulldog Drummond -LRB- 1929 -RRB- and Disraeli -LRB- 1929 -RRB- .
Joan Bennett	2	She moved quickly from film to film throughout the 1930s , appearing with John Barrymore in his version of Moby Dick -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and playing Amy to Katharine Hepburn 's Jo in Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- .
Joan Bennett	2	Of the three Bennett sisters , Joan would achieve the greatest fame .
Joan Bennett	3	Contracted to 20th Century Fox , Joan Bennett appeared as a blonde ingenue in several films including Puttin ' on the Ritz in 1930 and Me and My Gal in 1932 , before leaving this studio to appear in Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- .
Joan Bennett	3	The latter film brought Bennett to the attention of producer Walter Wanger , who signed her to a contract and eventually -LRB- in 1940 -RRB- married her .
Joan Bennett	4	Wanger managed Bennett 's career , and with director Tay Garnett convinced her to change her hair from blonde -LRB- her natural color -RRB- to brunette .
Joan Bennett	4	With this change her screen persona evolved into that of a glamorous seductive , femme fatale and she began to attract attention in a series of highly acclaimed film noirs by director Fritz Lang .
Joan Bennett	4	During the search to find an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind , Bennett was tested and impressed producer David O. Selznick .
Joan Bennett	4	She was briefly considered to be a front runner for this part but Selznick eventually turned his attention to Paulette Goddard , who was then rejected in favor of Vivien Leigh .
Joan Bennett	5	In the 1940s Bennett appeared in four films directed by Fritz Lang with whom she and Wanger had formed their own film company .
Joan Bennett	5	Three of these films , Man Hunt -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , The Woman in the Window -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , and Scarlet Street -LRB- 1945 -RRB- established her as a film noir femme fatale and leading Hollywood actress .
Joan Bennett	5	She also worked with noted directors Jean Renoir in The Woman on the Beach -LRB- 1947 -RRB- and Max OphÃ 1\/4 ls in The Reckless Moment .
Joan Bennett	5	Other highlights of the more mature phase of her career include the role of Spencer Tracy 's wife and Elizabeth Taylor 's mother in both Father of the Bride -LRB- 1950 -RRB- and Father 's Little Dividend -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
Joan Bennett	6	In 1950 , Bennett changed agents .
Joan Bennett	6	In 1951 Wanger shot and injured Bennett 's new MCA agent , Jennings Lang -LRB- 1915-1996 -RRB- , with whom she had allegedly begun an affair .
Joan Bennett	6	The resulting scandal hurt her career much more than Wanger 's , according to the double standards toward women of the time .
Joan Bennett	6	Wanger 's attorney , Jerry Giesler , mounted a `` temporary insanity '' defense and Wanger served a four-month sentence at the Castaic Honor Farm two hours ' drive north of Los Angeles , quickly returning to his film career to make a string of intelligent hit films .
Joan Bennett	6	Bennett , meanwhile was forced to flee to Chicago to appear in theater , and later in television because the scandal was too great a stain on her film career and the film studios were already floundering in the 1950s as it was .
Joan Bennett	6	Though Humphrey Bogart , a longtime friend of Bennett 's , pleaded with the studios on her behalf to keep her role in We 're No Angels following the shooting scandal , that film proved to be one of Bennett 's last .
Joan Bennett	6	Wanger and Bennett remained married until 1965 .
Joan Bennett	7	Bennett continued to work steadily in theater and television and was a cast member of the television series Dark Shadows for its entire five year run , from 1966 until 1971 , receiving an Emmy Award nomination for her performance therein .
Joan Bennett	7	Bennett also appeared in a few more films , most notably the cult horror thriller from Italian director Dario Argento 's Suspiria .
Joan Bennett	7	In the last decades of her life , she was married to David Wilde , a Yale graduate and film critic .
Joan Bennett	7	Bennett died from a heart attack in Scarsdale , New York at the age of 80 , and was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery , Lyme , Connecticut .
Joan Bennett	8	Joan Bennett was survived by 4 daughters -LRB- Diana Fox , Melinda Markey , and Shelley and Stephanie Wanger -RRB- and 13 grandchildren .
Joan Bennett	9	Bennett has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for services to Motion Pictures , at 6310 Hollywood Boulevard .
Rice Riots of 1918	0	The Rice Riots of 1918 were riots where many of the citizens of Japan became upset and rebelled against the government that happened between July 1918 to September 1918 .
Rice Riots of 1918	0	They caused the ending of the Terauchi Masatake government .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	A very big rise in the price of rice caused very bad economic -LRB- money -RRB- problems , especially in rural areas -LRB- outside of cities -RRB- where rice was the main food of daily life for people .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	Farmers , became angry at the government -LRB- who set the amount of money the farmer 's made -RRB- and the rice merchants when they learned that they were making much less money for growing the rice than it was being sold for to the public .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	They blamed the government and the merchants for letting the price of rice rise so high .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	The rise in the price of rice happened just at the worst point in the rapid rise in prices in many things such as food and rents that was happening just after World War I. This caused problems for the people of Japan .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	The Siberian Intervention made things worse because the government themselves bought lots of rice to feed their soldiers who were outside of Japan .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	This made the price of rice rise even more .
Rice Riots of 1918	1	The government did n't do anything to stop it and it spread to the towns and cities .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	The Rice Riots were the biggest , most violent and wide spread in modern Japanese history .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	The first protest happened in the small fishing town of Uozu , Toyama Prefecture , on 23 July 1918 .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	Starting with peaceful petitioning , the protest quickly grew into riots , strikes , looting , incendiary bombings of police stations and government offices and into armed fights .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	By mid-September 1918 , over 623 protests and or riots had happened in 38 cities , 153 towns and 177 villages , with over 2 million people taking part in them .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	25,000 people were arrested , and 8200 were convicted of crimes .
Rice Riots of 1918	2	Punishments were given including minor fines and up to the death penalty .
Rice Riots of 1918	3	Prime Minister Terauchi said he and his cabinet were to blame for the riots and they all resignation on 29 September 1918 .
Rice Riots of 1918	4	People studying this part of Japanese history think that the riots and so the need for rice in some way may have caused the Japanese to grow their occupation of other countries .
Rice Riots of 1918	4	Evidence of this is thought to be the increase in rice production in Taiwan and Korea .
Judith Chapman	0	Judith Chapman -LRB- born Judith Shepard on November 15 , 1945 in Greenville , South Carolina -RRB- is an actress well known to fans of daytime television in the United States .
Judith Chapman	0	She has appeared on many daytime dramas since the mid-1970s .
Judith Chapman	0	Her first daytime role was that of `` Natalie Bannon Hughes '' on As the World Turns from 1975 to 1978 .
Judith Chapman	0	Her character became known as `` Nasty Natalie . ''
Judith Chapman	1	Her present role started in January 2005 , when she joined the cast of The Young and the Restless replacing Joan Van Ark in the role of Gloria Fisher .
Judith Chapman	2	Chapman is the daughter of United States Air Force general Leland Shepard .
Judith Chapman	2	In addition to her many daytime television roles , Chapman has had a long career in both stage and film .
Judith Chapman	2	Her most recent film role was that of the mother of Judy -LRB- Parker Posey -RRB- in the 2002 romantic comedy , The Sweetest Thing .
Judith Chapman	3	Her television role keeps her very busy , but she enjoys yoga and directing local theater in the Palm Springs , California area in her spare time .
Judith Chapman	3	She has a home in that area as well as one in Los Angeles where her show is made .
Judith Chapman	3	Until recently , she was part-owner of St. James at The Vineyard , a fancy restaurant in Palm Springs .
Judith Chapman	3	She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Desert Theatre League -LRB- DTL -RRB- on Sunday , November 20 , 2005 , at the DTL 's 18th `` Desert Stars Awards '' Ceremony held at the Riviera Resort in Palm Springs .
Judith Chapman	4	Chapman was a guest actress on two episodes of Magnum , P.I. - `` The Black Orchid '' from season 1 and `` The Woman on the Beach '' from season 2 .
Judith Chapman	4	, two of the most popular episodes of that series .
Judith Chapman	5	She also guest starred on Murder She Wrote .
Hinduism in Bangladesh	0	Hinduism is the second largest religious affiliation in Bangladesh , covering over at least 14 % of the population .
Hinduism in Bangladesh	0	In terms of population , the indpendent nation-state of Bangladesh is the third largest Hindu state of the world after the Republic of India and Nepali states , and hosts the world 's largest minority population of Hindus of Bengali ethnic origin .
Hinduism in Bangladesh	1	In nature , Bangladeshi Hinduism closely resembles the forms and customs of Hinduism practiced in the neighbouring Indian state of West Bengal , with which Bangladesh -LRB- at one time known as East Bengal -RRB- was united with that country until the Partition of India in 1947 .
Hinduism in Bangladesh	1	The river Ganges is a scared holy river which flows into the country from Bharat .
BhutanâIndia relations	0	The bilateral relations between the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India have been traditionally close .
BhutanâIndia relations	0	With independence in 1947 , India inherited the suzerainty over Bhutan enjoyed by the British Raj .
BhutanâIndia relations	0	Although modified and modernized since , India remains influential over Bhutan 's foreign policy , defense and commerce .
Cornish people	0	Cornish people -LRB- Cornish : Kernowyon -RRB- are often regarded as a distinct ethnic group or national identity of the United Kingdom , originating in Cornwall .
Cornish people	0	They are usually described as a Celtic people .
Cornish people	1	In the 19th Century , many Cornish people moved abroad to find jobs in mining .
Cornish people	1	Today , descendents of Cornish people can be found all over the world , including Australia , Canada , America , Mexico and South Africa .
Yaqui River	0	The Yaqui River -LRB- RÃ o Yaqui in Spanish -RRB- -LRB- Hiak Vatwe in Yaqui -RRB- is a river in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico .
Yaqui River	0	It is the largest river system in the state of Sonora .
Yaqui River	0	The Yaqui river is used for irrigation .
Yaqui River	1	It is about 320km -LRB- 200mi -RRB- in length , the Yaqui flows south and southwest to empty into the Gulf of California .
Yaqui River	1	The Yaqui river starts in the Sierra Madre Occidental and flows into the Gulf of California near the port of Guaymas .
Yaqui River	2	Its course is broken up by several reservoirs like Plutarco ElÃ as Calles -LRB- El Novillo -RRB- , LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas -LRB- Angostura -RRB- , or Ã lvaro ObregÃ n -LRB- El OviÃ chic , Lake Ouiachic -RRB- , which provides the water for the heavily farmed region of Ciudad ObregÃ n.
Calligraphy	0	Calligraphy is the art of writing .
Calligraphy	0	The word is from the Greek language and means `` beautiful writing '' .
Calligraphy	0	In the west , this was an interest in decorating words on the page .
Calligraphy	0	Calligraphy in the Western world was always considered a minor art .
Calligraphy	1	East Asian calligraphy was a `` high art '' form before the Tang Dynasty .
Calligraphy	1	It continues to have a high status among the arts .
Calligraphy	1	It is practiced today by many people including school children .
Galen	0	Galen of Pergamum -LRB- AD 129 â `` 199\/217 -RRB- was a prominent Roman physician and philosopher from Greece .
Galen	0	He was an important medical researcher during the time of the Roman Empire .
Galen	0	His theories influenced Western medical science for over a thousand years .
Galen	1	He came up with the ` Theory of Opposites ' based upon Hippocrates ' ` Four Humours ' theory , which helped develop medicine in the Roman and again in the Middle Ages to include more natural based medicine -LRB- rather that just religious medicine -RRB- .
Galen	1	Also , in the Middle Ages , after the Dark Ages , Galen was upheld as the ` Official Doctor of the Church ' , due to a ` Creator ' being mentioned in his books .
Galen	2	Some of his observations in his books were wrong , as he could only dissect animals and compare them to humans , so later on in the Renaissance period people such as Vesalius challenged his theories and observations with his own books .
Galen	3	Galen was vital in the beginnings of natural medicine , and is often known as the ` Father of Anatomy ' .
Ibn Battuta	0	Ibn Battuta -LRB- 1304 â `` 1368 or 1369 -RRB- was a Moroccan explorer .
Ibn Battuta	0	He is known for the account of his journeys called the Rihla -LRB- Voyage -RRB- .
Ibn Battuta	0	He traveled for nearly thirty years and covered most of the Islamic world .
Ibn Battuta	0	He also explored West Africa , Southern and Eastern Europe , South Asia , Central Asia , Southeast Asia and China .
Ibn Battuta	0	This distance was more than Marco Polo traveled .
Kyshtym disaster	0	The Kyshtym disaster was a radiation contamination disaster , which happened on 29 September , 1957 , in Mayak , a nuclear plant in Russia -LRB- then a part of the Soviet Union -RRB- .
Kyshtym disaster	0	It measured as a Level 6 disaster on the International Nuclear Event Scale -LRB- the Chernobyl disaster is the only accident listed as more serious than this one -RRB- .
Oldboy	0	Oldboy is a 2003 movie by Park chan-wook .
Oldboy	0	This movie is based on the 1997 Japanese comic book .
Oldboy	0	It is a mystery action movie about match of Oh Dae-su who was confined in private jail during 15 year -LRB- Even He did n't know why he is caged -RRB- and Lee woo-jin who confined Oh because of revenge .
Oldboy	0	Especially this movie treat human 's hatred and revenge in detail and use nice visual techniques to deal with sensational material .
Oldboy	1	The movie was nominated for many international film festival and won 31 of these including Best Director in Cannes Film Festival 2004 .
Cheese on toast	0	Cheese on toast is a type of food which British people often eat as a light snack .
Cheese on toast	0	Cheese on toast is very popular because it is easy to make and uses very little ingredients .
Cheese on toast	0	It is made by grilling cheese on toast .
Deoksugung	0	The Deoksu Palace -LRB- Deoksugung ; ë ì ê , å 3\/4 å # 1\/2 å -RRB- , is one of the five grand palaces of the Korean Joseon Dynasty .
Deoksugung	1	When the Japanese invaded Joseon in 1592 , King Seonjo escaped from Hanyang -LRB- present-day Seoul -RRB- and fled to Uiju .
Deoksugung	1	When the war finished , he returned to Seoul .
Deoksugung	1	But there was no place for him to stay , because all of the palaces -LRB- such as Gyeongbok Palace , Changdeok Palace , Changgyeong Palace -RRB- had burned down during the war .
Deoksugung	2	So , he lived in this place , which was originally the home of Prince Wolsandaegun who was King Seongjong 's elder brother .
Deoksugung	3	King Gwanghaegun who succeeded King Seonjo renamed this palace Gyeongun Palace -LRB- Gyeongungung ; ê 1\/2 ì ê -RRB- .
Deoksugung	3	The palace became a secondary royal residence after the king moved to Changdeok Palace .
Deoksugung	3	Queen Dowager Inmok was confined to the palace , and it was renamed West Palace -LRB- Seogung ; ì ê -RRB- .
Deoksugung	3	After he was overthrown by King Injo , it was returned to itsoriginal owners .
Deoksugung	4	After two years , King Gojong returned to power and he chose to reside in this palace .
Deoksugung	4	He renamed this palace Gyeongun Palace again .
Deoksugung	4	An electrical system and fencing were installed at the palace , and the name of the palace was changed to Deoksugung Palace : meaning the palace of virtuous longevity .
Deoksugung	4	He remained at the palace even after he had relinquished the throne to his son , Emperor Yunghui -LRB- or Emperor Sunjong ; ì í ì , ì ì cents
Deoksugung	4	
Deoksugung	5	From 1910 until 1945 , when Korea was under the colonial rule of Japan , the palaces 's buildings were destroyed and made into a public park .
Bean Pole International	0	Bean Pole International is the name of a South Korean clothes brand .
Bean Pole International	0	It was started by Cheil-Mogic , one of the Samsung Company group , in 1989 .
Bean Pole International	1	The brand name `` Bean Pole '' signifies happiness and hope , by symbolizing a man riding a bicycle in the novel Daddy Long-Legs .
Bean Pole International	1	The picture of a man riding a bicycle is the logo of Bean Pole .
Bean Pole International	1	In addition , it also signifies the tradition of the Boston Ivy League universities .
Bean Pole International	2	In the 21st century Bean Pole became a nationally famous brand in South Korea .
Bean Pole International	2	It has six sub-brands including Bean Pole , Bean Pole Ladies , and Bean Pole Golf .
Bean Pole International	2	They have become an international company selling clothes to China , the United States and Europe .
Bean Pole International	2	They hired Gwyneth Paltrow and Daniel Henny to appear in advertising to promote the brand name .
Nakseongdae	0	This is the birthplace of the famous Goryeo-Era general , Gang Gam-chan -LRB- ê ê ì , å é è ; 948-1031 -RRB- .
Nakseongdae	0	It is said that when Gang Gam-chan was born a star fell from Heaven , and so this place was named Site of the Falling Star -LRB- Nakseongdae -RRB- .
Nakseongdae	1	The People of Goryeo Kingdom -LRB- 918-1392 -RRB- erected a three-story pagoda at the house of his birth to praise him for his great deeds -LRB- He is famous for expelling 400,000 invading Khitan forces -RRB- .
Nakseongdae	1	Damaged portions of this pagoda were restored by Seoul Metropolitan Government in 1964 , and it was designated Seoul Tangible Cultural Property No. 4 in 1972 .
Nakseongdae	1	Two years later a shrine was constructed for him and the pagoda , which was originally located at 218 Bongcheon-dong , was moved here .
Hwaseong Fortress	0	Suwonhwaseong means `` Hwaseong Fortress '' in Korea , Suwon-si .
Hwaseong Fortress	0	Hwaseong Fortress was constructed as an act of filial devotion by Jeongjo , the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty -LRB- 1392 ~ 1910 -RRB- , and to strengthen his power , eradicate party conflict , and fortify the southern area of the capital .
Hwaseong Fortress	0	Construction was started along Mt. Paldalsan in January 1794 and completed in September 1796 under the supervision of Chae Jae-gong , a former minister and the magistrate of Yeongjungchubu County .
Hwaseong Fortress	0	During construction , equipment such as the Geojunggi , a type of traditional Korean crane , and pottersâ wheels were developed and used to transport and assemble large stones .
Hwaseong Fortress	1	The fortress suffered partial damage during Japanese colonial rule and the Korean War , but most of its original features have been restored with the help of the Hwaseong Seongyeokuigwe , the construction archive published in 1801 after the fortress was completed .
Hwaseong Fortress	1	The fortress sprawls over both flat and hilly terrain , something seldom seen in neighboring China and Japan .
Hwaseong Fortress	1	It is designed to serve political and commercial as well as military functions and is a fine example of oriental fortresses .
Tteokguk	0	Tteokguk is a traditional food of Korea .
Tteokguk	0	It is eaten on January 1 to celebrate Seollal , the Korean New Year .
Tteokguk	1	Tteokguk is a soup made from tteok -LRB- a sweet Korean rice cake -RRB- , sliced cooked eggs , ground meat , mandu , leek , and onion .
Tteokguk	2	There are some stories about the origin of tteokguk .
Tteokguk	2	Some say that `` The first day of year should be solemn and clean , so people eat white colored food '' .
Tteokguk	2	And others suggest `` People hope for pureness and longevity by eating tteokguk . ''
Tteokguk	2	There is also a popular saying that `` eating tteokguk on New Year 's day makes you grow one year older '' - the Korean equivalent of `` a pinch to grow an inch ! ''
Tteokguk	2	perhaps .
Gyeongju	0	Gyeongju -LRB- ê 1\/2 ì # 1\/4 -RRB- is a coastal city in the southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea .
Gyeongju	0	It is the second largest city in the province -LRB- Andong is the first largest city -RRB- .
Gyeongju	0	It is 1324 k large , with 269,343 people living in the city , according to the 2008 census .
Gyeongju	0	From southeast , Gyeongju is 370 k away from Seoul , and from the east , 55 k away from the provincial capital , Daegu .
Gyeongju	0	Cheongdo and Yeongcheon are on the west side of the city .
Gyeongju	0	Ulsan is to the south side , and Pohang is to the north .
Gyeongju	0	On the east there is the coast of the Sea of Japan -LRB- East Sea -RRB- .
Gyeongju	0	Many low mountains are around the city .
Gyeongju	0	They are part of the Taebaek range .
Gyeongju	1	Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Silla -LRB- 57 BC -- 935 AD -RRB- .
Gyeongju	1	Silla ruled most of the Korean Peninsula between the 7th and 9th centuries , and many archaeological sites from that time are still in the city .
Gyeongju	1	This is why Gyeongju is often called `` the museum without walls '' .
Gyeongju	1	For example , Gyeongju Historic Areas and Yangdong Folk Village were made World Heritage Sites by UNESCO .
Gyeongju	1	The many important historical sites have helped Gyeongju become one of the most popular places in Korea for tourists .
Gyeongju	2	In 1995 , the city of Gyeongju and Gyeongju County were put together .
Gyeongju	2	There are 53 other small and medium-sized cities with about 300,000 or less people in South Korea .
Gyeongju	2	Today , Gyeongju is not only influenced by its history -- it is influenced by the economic , demographic and social changes in South Korean culture .
Gyeongju	2	Its economy is mostly based on tourism .
Gyeongju	2	Manufacturing has also developed because Gyeogju is near large industrial cities such as Ulsan and Pohang .
Gyeongju	2	It is also connected to railways and highways that are often used by tourists .
Ko Young-Min	0	Ko Young-min -LRB- born feb 8 , 1984 in Seoul , South Korea -RRB- is a professional baseball player of the South Korean baseball club Doosan Bears .
Ko Young-Min	0	He graduated from Seung-Nam High School .
Ko Young-Min	1	His hight is 182.0 cm .
Ko Young-Min	1	and his weight is 76.0 kg .
Ko Young-Min	1	His looks make nickname by him .
Ko Young-Min	1	This is ko nan-min .
Ko Young-Min	1	His family name and nan-min -LRB- this mean is destitute -RRB- are put together .
Ko Young-Min	1	Like his nickname , he is very thin .
Ko Young-Min	1	So , he look like starve long time .
Ko Young-Min	2	His position is second baseman .
Ko Young-Min	2	He is excellent second baseman .
Ko Young-Min	2	So , he is a member of the national team .
Ko Young-Min	2	He use fast run and great catch ability .
Ko Young-Min	2	It make his nickname Koget and second fielder .
Ko Young-Min	2	Koget is usually used nickname .
Ko Young-Min	2	Koget is compound word that his family name and Gadget of animation .
Ko Young-Min	2	This origin his pose of spread his arm .
Ko Young-Min	2	And second fielder is compound word that second baseman and right fielder .
Ko Young-Min	2	He is second baseman .
Ko Young-Min	2	Nevertheless , He defense right fielder sphere , too .
Ko Young-Min	2	People admire his wide defense sphere that this nickname is made .
Ko Young-Min	3	He have contradict record stat .
Ko Young-Min	3	He is a lot of four ball and strike-out .
Ko Young-Min	3	If batting eye is bad , one is many and other is small .
Ko Young-Min	3	But , he is lot of all .
Ko Young-Min	3	And he have another contradict record stat .
Ko Young-Min	3	He have very low oneÂ s batting average .
Ko Young-Min	3	But , he get a lot of a run .
Ko Young-Min	3	This contradict record stats confuse people .
Ko Young-Min	3	And His fast run is the principal axis of Doosan Bears 's foot baseball .
Ko Young-Min	4	His experiences on member of the national team are Beijing Olympic Games and the second WBC .
Ko Young-Min	4	He prizes golden glove prize of 2007 korea professional baseball at second baseman part and best point prize of 2007 samsung PAVV professional baseball .
Insadong	0	Insa-dong -LRB- ì ì ë , ä '' å æ -RRB- is a neighborhood -LRB- also called a dong -RRB- of Jongno District , Seoul .
Insadong	0	The main street is Insadong-gil , which is connected to a multitude of alleys that lead deeper into the district .
Insadong	1	Insa-dong is a popular tourist spot in Seoul .
Insadong	1	It is mainly one long street , and is known for its many art galleries , restaurants , and shops that sell traditional Korean items and art .
Insadong	1	There is also plenty of cheap street food and sometimes there are public performances of dancing or a traditional display of criminals .
Insadong	1	Winding side streets are home to a variety of traditional restaurants .
Mexican peso	0	The peso -LRB- sign : $ ; code : MXN -RRB- is the currency , or money , of Mexico .
Mexican peso	0	The symbol used for the peso is `` $ '' , which is the same as for the US dollaras it got its symble from the Spanish-Mexican currency .
Mexican peso	0	It is one of the most traded currencies in the world .
Mexican peso	0	The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN ; before its value was changed in 1993 , the code MXP was used .
Mexican peso	0	The peso is made up of 100 centavos , represented by '' Â cents '' .
Mexican peso	0	The name comes from the spanish words pesos oro -LRB- gold weights -RRB- or pesos plata -LRB- silver weights -RRB- .
Mexican peso	0	The meaning of peso in English is weight .
System requirements	0	System requirements refer to a checklist of minimum necessary items for a computer to have .
System requirements	0	These items would be requirements in order for an operating system to work , such as Windows XP .
System requirements	0	If the system did not have these things , the computer or operating system might crash or cause problems .
System requirements	0	If it exceeds minimum expectations , you could check the recommended system requirements , and see if it also meets those .
System requirements	0	If it does not , it is not bad .
System requirements	0	But if it does meet the recommended requirements , that is very good to know .
George Clooney	0	George Timothy Clooney -LRB- born May 6 , 1961 -RRB- is an American actor , film director , and humanitarian .
George Clooney	0	He is from Lexington , Kentucky and is the son of Nick Clooney and nephew of singer Rosemary Clooney .
George Clooney	0	He dropped out of college to become an actor .
George Clooney	0	He was on the TV show ER and several other TV shows in the 1980s and 1990s .
George Clooney	0	In 1999 , he left ER to act and direct movies , including Ocean 's Eleven , Syriana , Good Night , and Good Luck and Up in the Air .
George Clooney	0	He is also a political advocate for human rights issues , include Save Darfur .
George Clooney	0	Many of his films contain references to current politics .
George Clooney	0	He was twice named the `` Sexiest Man Alive . ''
Canon EOS	0	The Canon EOS -LRB- Electro-Optical System -RRB- is an autofocus 35 mm film and digital SLR camera system that was introduced in 1987 with the Canon EOS 650 and is still in production as Canon 's current dSLR system .
Canon EOS	0	The acronym EOS was chosen for Eos , the Titan Goddess of dawn in Greek mythology , and is often pronounced as a word -LRB- i.e. , EE-oss -RRB- , although some spell out the letters , reading it as an initialism .
Canon EOS	0	Both pronunciations are acceptable as there is no official pronunciation .
Canon EOS	1	It competes primarily with the Nikon F series and its successors , as well as autofocus SLR systems from Olympus Corporation , Pentax , Sony\/Minolta , and Panasonic\/Leica .
Canon EOS	1	In most countries , EOS cameras have the largest market share of SLR cameras .
Coco Chanel	0	Gabrielle Bonheur `` Coco '' Chanel -LRB- 19 August 1883 â `` 10 January 1971 -RRB- was French fashion designer .
Coco Chanel	0	She was a founder of the House of Chanel .
Coco Chanel	0	She was a leader of women 's fashion in the 20th century .
Coco Chanel	0	She was the only fashion designer to be named on TIME Magazine 's 100 most influential people of the 20th century .
Coco Chanel	1	In her youth she had been a seamstress -LRB- sewed clothes -RRB- and a night-club singer .
Coco Chanel	1	After opening boutiques in Paris and Deauville , Coco eventually became a licenced couturiere -LRB- dress designer & maker -RRB- in 1919 .
Coco Chanel	2	Her styles were simple , practical , and expensive .
Coco Chanel	2	They included beautifully-made suits for women , and classic dresses .
Coco Chanel	2	Her ` litttle black dresses ' from the 1920s were famous , and are still copied today .
Coco Chanel	2	She also designed accessories , such as a handbag with a shoulder strap that left the wearer 's hands free .
Coco Chanel	3	She was the mistress of a number of rich men , and reputedly turned down marriage to the Duke of Westminster .
Coco Chanel	3	When asked why she did not marry him , she said : `` There have been several Duchesses of Westminster .
Coco Chanel	3	There is only one Chanel '' .
Coco Chanel	3	She never married .
Coco Chanel	4	Coco lived at the Hotel Ritz , Paris , for over thirty years .
Coco Chanel	4	She was there during World War II , when the Germans occupied Paris , and her shops were closed .
Coco Chanel	4	Her affair with a Nazi officer put her in an awkward position after the war , when she was accused of being a collaborator .
Coco Chanel	4	Apparently , the British Royal Family intervened to get her released .
Coco Chanel	4	She promptly moved to Switzerland , and gave up fashion .
Coco Chanel	4	Coco did return to Paris and the fashion world , in 1954 .
Coco Chanel	4	The French ignored her , but she was still a star to the Americans and British , who bought steadily almost everything she designed .
Coco Chanel	4	Her fame rests not just on her dress sales , but on the many design styles which influenced other designers , and were copied by many of them .
Coco Chanel	5	The House of Chanel is still in business , and still a member of the Chambre syndicale de la haute couture , the top fashion clique in Paris .
Coco Chanel	5	They do modern versions of many of Coco 's best ideas .
Itaewon	0	Itaewon is a dong in Yongsan-gu , Seoul , which is considered to be an international borough beckoning travellers and expatriate residents to its shopping , restaurants , and vibrant nightlife .
Itaewon	1	It is home to about 22,000 people .
Itaewon	1	however , between 4000-5000 reportedly visit the commercial district daily .
Itaewon	1	Itaewon is thick with people of various nationalities , as well as large numbers of US military personnel from the nearby Yongsan Garrison .
Itaewon	1	Due to the area 's ethnic diversity , Itaewon is home to restaurants serving cuisine from many parts of the world , including India , Thailand , and Mexico , cuisines which are not common in Korea .
J. M. G. Le ClÃ©zio	0	Jean Marie Gustave Le ClÃ zio -LRB- Nice 1941 -RRB- French novelist and Nobel laureate .
Sejong the Great	0	Sejong the Great -LRB- May 6 , 1397 -- May 18 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty .
Sejong the Great	0	He is one of the only two Korean kings called `` great '' -LRB- the other is Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo -RRB- .
Sejong the Great	0	He picked out young scholars and tried to fix the prejudice of classes by helping intelligent but low-class prodigies .
Sejong the Great	0	In 1442 , he had Jang Young-Sil , a scientist in Joseon , invent the ` Chuk-Oo-Gi -LRB- æ é å -RRB- ' .
Sejong the Great	0	This was a kind of tool to help measure the rain and how much it fell .
Sejong the Great	0	Also , he expanded the territory of Joseon .
Sejong the Great	1	One of the best works and the biggest reason why Sejong was called great was because he created the Hoon min jung um -LRB- è `` æ ` æ # é -RRB- .
Sejong the Great	1	It is called in modern days as ` Han-gul -LRB- í ê -RRB- ' .
Sejong the Great	1	Because of the creating of Hoon min jung um , Joseon -LRB- now Korea -RRB- had now its own letters .
Sejong the Great	1	And many of the people can use letters more easily than before .
Sejong the Great	2	Sejong was the third son of King Taejong .
Sejong the Great	2	When he was twelve , he became grand prince and married Shim On of Cheongsong .
Sejong the Great	2	When he was young , he was very good at studying .
Sejong the Great	2	His father liked him more than his other brothers .
Sejong the Great	3	His older brothers , Yangnyeong and Hyoryeong , thought they were not fit to be king and that it was their duty to make Sejong the king , even though he was younger than them .
Sejong the Great	3	So they acted rudely and badly in front of the court and were soon banish .
Sejong the Great	3	Yangnyeong became a traveler who wandered in the mountains , and Hyoryeong became a Buddhist monk .
Sejong the Great	3	This later became a heartfelt and traditional legend in South Korea .
Kabuki	0	Kabuki is the traditional Japanese classical drama which started about 400 years ago .
Kabuki	0	It is known for its very stylized acting and the elaborate makeup worn by the actors .
Kabuki	0	The word kabuki means `` singing and dancing '' .
Kabuki	0	It also means strange and different , to be outside what is normal .
Kabuki	0	Kabuki is not meant to look like real life .
Kabuki	0	People from around the world are now interested in Kabuki .
Kabuki	0	It was recognized by UNESCO in 2006 as an important part of Japan 's cultural history .
Kabuki	1	Kabuki theater started during the Edo period -LRB- 1603 â '' 1868 -RRB- , but it really developed into what we now know as kabuki during the Genroku -LRB- 1688 â '' 1704 -RRB- .
Kabuki	1	Kabuki was started by a woman , Izumo no Okuni , who performed in the dry river bed in Kyoto in 1603 .
Kabuki	1	It was very popular , especially because many of the stories and dance moves were about sex .
Kabuki	1	Many of the women performers were probably prostitutes .
Kabuki	1	Women were banned from performing in Kabuki plays in 1629 because it was thought to disturb discipline .
Kabuki	1	They were replaced by beautiful young men to play the female roles , but in 1652 they were banned for the same reasons as the women .
Kabuki	1	Kabuki was allowed to continue with adult men playing all the roles , Yaro kabuki , which is the style that has became famous .
Kabuki	2	After the Genroku era , Kabuki became popular in Japanese cities , growing rapidly as proper theater due to great authors and actors .
Kabuki	2	Ningyo Jyoruri -LRB- the puppet theater -RRB- also influenced the stories , directions , content and rich style .
Kabuki	2	Ballet and theater music , such as Nagauta , Tokiwadubushi and Kiyomotobushi were also influences on the development of kabuki .
Kabuki	2	After the restoration of the emperor in 1888 , kabuki was influenced by foreign culture , and it was stimulated by new theater such as rise of new drama .
Kabuki	3	In Showa period , from 1926 to 1989 , performances began in other countries .
Kabuki	3	Also the Empire Theater was reconstructed , and called the National Theater .
Kabuki	3	In 1954 , East Side Theater was made , and Kabuki stage relied on TV .
Kabuki	3	In 1965 , Kabuki was seen as an important cultural heritage .
Kabuki	3	After World War II , the Japanese came to see that Kabuki as an important part of their culture .
Kabuki	3	Many famous actors became famous people in Japan .
Kabuki	4	Kabuki theaters are very unique .
Kabuki	4	In the Genroku era , kabuki was influenced by nou or kyougen which were the theater styles made before kabuki .
Kabuki	4	In this period there was no roof for audiences , so that if it rained , actors could not perform .
Kabuki	4	In the Edo period , all seats were covered with a roof .
Kabuki	5	Mawari-butai , a revolving stage , began in the KyÅ hÅ era -LRB- 1716 â `` 1735 -RRB- .
Kabuki	5	Scenes are built on the revolving stage and when a new scene is needed they simply rotate the stage ; it makes progress of plays move quickly and easily .
Kabuki	5	Foreign theaters have copied this kabuki invention .
Kabuki	6	Other unique system is hanamichi or `` flower path '' .
Kabuki	6	This is a walkway which crosses the auditorium at the same height as the stage .
Kabuki	6	Actors can use this walkway to enter or leave the stage .
Kabuki	6	During a play it can become many kinds of places .
Kabuki	6	For example , it can be a river , a road , a corridor and so on .
Kabuki	7	The most famous theater in Japan is the Kabuki-za .
Kabuki	7	It was built in Tokyo in 1889 .
Kabuki	7	It was built as western-style theater .
Kabuki	7	The interior decorations were Japanese style but the outside was brick walls and it was a three-storied theater at first .
Kabuki	7	The interior decorations and outside changed many time .
Kabuki	7	Kabuki theaters have long histories and these were so unique .
Kabuki	8	-LRB- -LRB- Image : KÅ shirÅ Matsumoto VII as Benkei .
Kabuki	8	jpg thumb -LRB- width in number of pixels -RRB- px right KÅ shirÅ Matsumoto VII -LRB- 1870 â '' 1949 -RRB- as Benkei -RRB- -RRB- Woman kabuki actors are rare though there was onnakabuki .
Kabuki	8	The onnakabuki is womanâ s kabuki .
Kabuki	8	But women performing kabuki was believed to corrupt public morals .
Kabuki	8	The shogunate prohibited the woman from performing in 1629 .
Kabuki	8	And kabuki actors became only the men in 1652 .
Kabuki	8	Now the men play both male and a female roles .
Kabuki	9	There are a lot of famous kabuki actors in Japan such as Danjuro Ichikawa , Ebizo Ichikawa and Koshiro Matsumoto .
Kabuki	9	Danjuro Ichikawa is especially famous kabuki actor .
Kabuki	9	He started aragoto at the age only of 14 .
Kabuki	9	The aragoto is a kabuki genre dealing with a brave warrior , a fierce god , or a demon .
Kabuki	9	He also wrote kabuki plays under the name of Hyogo Mimasuya .
Kabuki	10	The name of a kabuki actor usually is passed on from one generation to the next .
Kabuki	10	Therefore the name of an actor is passes to the next generation .
Kabuki	10	Kabuki actors do not perform only kabuki but also act in TV drama and movies .
Kabuki	10	Koshiro Matsumoto often appears on TV .
Kabuki	11	Famous authors of kabuki plays include Chikamatsu Monzaemon -LRB- 1653 â '' 1724 -RRB- , Tsuruya Nanmboku -LRB- 1755 â '' 1829 -RRB- , and Kawatake Mokuami -LRB- 1816 â '' 1893 -RRB- .
Kabuki	12	Kabuki plays can be put into three main groups Jidaimono , Sewamono and Shosagoto .
Kabuki	12	The Jidaimono are plays which show the world of samurais or court nobles before the Edo period .
Kabuki	12	The government banned performances that showed the history of the Edo period .
Kabuki	12	Sewamono are plays about the lives of the town people in the Edo period .
Kabuki	12	Shosagoto are plays that feature dance .
Kabuki	13	Gidayu kyogen or Maruhonmono are kabuki plays that were first written as puppet plays .
Kabuki	13	They were turned into kabuki plays when they became famous .
Kabuki	13	Shin kabuki are plays which were written by writers who did not normally write kabuki plays .
Kabuki	14	Kabuki makeup helps audiences understand each character 's role .
Kabuki	14	It is special and emphasizes beauty of form .
Kabuki	14	If an actor plays the role of a daughter or a man in love , he must apply makeup .
Kabuki	14	First , he rubs grease , which is made of canola oil and perfume , into his face .
Kabuki	14	Second , he paints out eyebrow with grease .
Kabuki	14	Third , he rubs face powder on chest , neck , long hair and spreads powder with sponge .
Kabuki	14	Next , he rubs face powder on face with sponge .
Kabuki	14	Also , he puts rouge on nose , eyes cheek and the outer corner of the eye .
Kabuki	14	He paints his eyebrow from red to black and he rubs lip with red lip stick and traces the outline clearly .
Kabuki	15	If the actor is playing a brave man , called Aragoto , he paints on rouge with red and black lines , Kumadori , to show brave feelings .
Kabuki	15	Kumadori is a type of kabuki 's make up .
Kabuki	15	It was started in 1673 by Danjyurou Ichikawa .
Kabuki	15	It shows the character 's role , for example , Sujiguma is one of the kamadori showing a super hero .
Kabuki	16	Modern Japanese has a lot of words that came from kabuki wordss .
Kabuki	16	For example , there are three famous words ; the first is an ohako .
Kabuki	16	Ohako means skillful things .
Kabuki	16	Japanese often say the ohako is own good tune with karaoke .
Kabuki	16	The ohako is derived word from Danjuro Ichikawa .
Kabuki	16	He kept the kabuki plays of his good kabuki in a box .
Kabuki	16	The ohako originated in there .
Kabuki	17	The second is a nimaime .
Kabuki	17	The nimaime means a good-looking man .
Kabuki	17	The nimaime was written secondarily from the right in the signboard of the kabuki .
Kabuki	17	Therefore it came to be said so .
Kabuki	18	The third is a sanmaime .
Kabuki	18	The sanmaime means a comedian .
Kabuki	18	The origin of this word is the same as nimaime , sanmaime was written third from the right in the signboard of the kabuki .
Kabuki	19	Now Kabuki actors often perform for foreign audiences .
Kabuki	19	The group Heisei Nakamuraza directed by Nakamura Kanzaburou have become famous for their performances in foreign countries .
Kabuki	19	They were the first traditional style kabuki group to perform in New York in 2004 , with actor Nakamura Kankuro V. Using a tent as a playhouse near opera house , with the audience seated on tatami -LRB- Japanese mats -RRB- , they performed `` The Summer Festival : A Mirror of Osaka '' with Japanese actors .
Kabuki	19	In July 2008 , Heisei Nakamuraza again performed in New York and they played in English .
Kabuki	19	It was a historical and splendid achievement .
Kabuki	20	In Australia , the Za Kabuki group at the Australian National University has been performing a kabuki drama each year since 1976 ; the single longest regular kabuki performance outside of Japan .
Karl BÃ¶hm	0	Karl BÃ hm -LRB- born Graz , 28 August 1894 ; died Salzburg , 14 August , 1981 -RRB- was an Austrian conductor .
Karl BÃ¶hm	0	He was one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century , especially famous for his conducting of the music of Mozart , Wagner and Richard Strauss .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	BÃ hm was born in Graz , Austria , He wanted to be a musician , but his father said that he should study law first , because musicians did not make much money , and if he was not successful as a musician he could then always have a job in law .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	So he studied law at the university of Graz , and got a doctorate on this subject .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He also studied music privately in Graz , and then in Vienna with Eusebius Mandyczewski and Guido Adler .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	Although he learned to play the piano and to compose , he just wanted to be a conductor .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He started his career by helping singers at the Graz Opera to learn their roles .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	BÃ hm became very interested in the operas of Wagner and Mozart and learned a lot from great conductors like Carl Muck and Bruno Walter who invited him to the Bavarian State Opera in 1921 .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	In 1927 he became Generalmusikdirektor -LRB- music director -RRB- at Darmstadt .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He often conducted modern operas , including Bergâ s Wozzeck .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	In 1931 he moved to Hamburg .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	In 1933 he conducted the Vienna Philharmonic , both in opera and concert performances .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He became conductor at the opera house in Dresden when Fritz Busch lost that job because he said he did not like the Nazis .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	BÃ hm worked there for nine years .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He became a great friend of the composer Richard Strauss and conducted the first performances of two of his operas there : Die schweigsame Frau and Daphne .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	In 1943 got the very important job of conductor at the Vienna State Opera eventually becoming music director .
Karl BÃ¶hm	1	He also conducted the German seasons at the Teatro ColÃ n in Buenos Aires from 1950 to 1953 .
Karl BÃ¶hm	2	In his later years BÃ hm spent his time as guest conductor .
Karl BÃ¶hm	2	He was invited to conduct many of the leading world orchestras .
Karl BÃ¶hm	2	He often performed at Salzburg , Bayreuth , Vienna , Berlin , Munich , Hamburg , Milan , Paris and New York .
Karl BÃ¶hm	2	In 1957 , he made his first appearance at the Metropolitan Opera in New York , conducting Don Giovanni .
Karl BÃ¶hm	2	He was very popular there and conducted many operas , especially those by Mozart , Wagner and Richard Strauss .
Karl BÃ¶hm	3	Late in life , he was a regular guest conductor with the London Symphony Orchestra .
Karl BÃ¶hm	3	He was given the title of LSO President for the rest of his life .
Karl BÃ¶hm	4	During his last years his sight was not very good .
Karl BÃ¶hm	4	He died in Salzburg in 1981 .
Karl BÃ¶hm	5	BÃ hm was praised for his clear , energetic conducting .
Karl BÃ¶hm	5	He did not have exaggerated mannerisms but got his orchestras to play with a warm , romantic sound which was never sentimental .
Karl BÃ¶hm	5	Besides his favorite Mozart , Wagner and Richard Strauss he conducted many works by Haydn , Beethoven , Schubert , Bruckner , Brahms and Berg .
Karl BÃ¶hm	6	He was given many honors , including first Austrian Generalmusikdirektor .
Karl BÃ¶hm	6	On his 80th birthday a big party was held , at which Herbert von Karajan gave him a clock .
Rebab	0	The rebab is a musical instrument from the Middle East .
Rebab	0	It is a very old instrument , and is probably the origin of the medieval rebec .
Rebab	0	It is a string instrument and is played by bowing or plucking the strings .
Rebab	0	It has a body made out of a solid piece of wood , with straight sides and a round back .
Rebab	0	The belly of the rebab is made of skin .
Rebab	0	The pegs used to tune the strings are like those on a violin , and are pushed into holes on the side of the peg box .
Rebab	0	The peg box is made from a separate piece of wood .
Sackbut	0	The sackbut is a brass musical instrument from the Renaissance which by the 1750 's was developing into the modern trombone .
Sackbut	0	It has narrower tubing , does not have a water key , a slide lock or a tuning slide that are found on trombones .
Sackbut	0	It is played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece .
Sackbut	0	The length of the instrument could be changed by the use of a sliding tube which meant it could play a full chromatic range of notes .
Sackbut	0	The earliest instruments come from the 1500 's .
Sackbut	0	The sackbut was popular because it could be played loudly or softly , and it could also be played in tune .
Sackbut	0	They were made in a range of sizes , a descant -LRB- rarely used -RRB- , alto , tenor and bass .
Sackbut	0	They were often played to accompany a church choir .
Boeing 727	0	The Boeing 727 is a medium sized airplane that used to be built by the North American company Boeing .
Boeing 727	0	It was built from 1963 to 1984 ; 1,831 of them were made .
Boeing 727	0	It first flew on February 1 , 1963 .
Boeing 727	1	In August 2008 , there were 81 Boeing 727-100 planes and 419 727-200 planes still flying .
Boeing 727	2	The design of the 727 was thought up as a compromise between United Airlines , American Airlines , and Eastern Air Lines and their requirements for a jet plane to fly to smaller cities , many with shorter runways and less passenger demand than the 707 , a bigger plane that was the only jet airplane made by Boeing at the time .
Boeing 727	2	United Airlines wanted a four-engined plane for flights to high-altitude airports , especially its hub at Stapleton International Airport at Denver , Colorado .
Boeing 727	2	American , which was flying the four-engined Boeing 707 and 720 , wanted a two-engined aircraft to save gas .
Boeing 727	2	Eastern wanted a third engine for its overwater flights to the Caribbean , since at that time twp-engined commercial flights were limited by regulations to routes with 60-minute maximum flying time to an airport -LRB- see ETOPS\/LROPS -RRB- .
Boeing 727	2	Eventually , the airlines agreed on a trijet , which became the 727 .
Boeing 727	2	The third JT8D engine , which is located at the end of the fuselage , or body of the plane -LRB- called engine 2 -RRB- , gets air from an opening at the front of the tail of the plane from an S-shaped duct that brings the air to the opening of the engine .
Boeing 727	2	The 727 design included high-lift devices on its wing , giving the plane more lift , which makes it fly .
Boeing 727	2	This made it one of the first jet planes able to be able to take off from shorter runways .
Boeing 727	2	Later models of the 727 were stretched to hold more passengers , and they ended up replacing earlier jet airliners , such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 , on shorter flights .
PowerBook	0	The PowerBook was a type of laptop computer built by Apple Computer , Inc. from 1991 to 2006 .
PowerBook	0	The PowerBook was changed many times in the time that it was made .
PowerBook	0	Many times , the laptop was the first to have features that would later become common in other laptops .
PowerBook	0	The PowerBook line was made for professional people .
PowerBook	0	It got many awards .
PowerBook	0	Examples are the 2001 Industrial Design Excellence Awards `` Gold '' status , and Engadget 's 2005 `` Laptop of the Year '' .
PowerBook	1	Before the PowerBook , Apple made the Macintosh Portable .
PowerBook	1	At that time , third-party laptops that ran Macintosh software were also available , such as the Outbound Laptop .
PowerBook	1	In 1999 , Apple started making the cheaper iBook model .
PowerBook	1	The PowerBook and iBook lines were discontinued -LRB- Apple stopped making them -RRB- and replaced by the MacBook family in 2006 .
IBook	0	The iBook is a line of discontinued laptop computers sold by Apple Inc. between 1999 and 2006 .
IBook	0	The line was targeted at the consumer and education markets , with lower specifications and prices than the PowerBook , Apple 's higher-end line of laptop computers .
IBook	1	Apple replaced the iBook line with the MacBook in May 2006 during Appleâ s transition to Intel processors .
Category:St. Louis Cardinals players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the St. Louis Cardinals .
Agios Nikolaos	0	Agios Nikolaos is a town of Crete island .
Agios Nikolaos	0	It is a coastal town and it is located in the north-east of Crete .
Agios Nikolaos	0	It is near the main airport of Crete , `` Nikos Kazatzakis '' .
Agios Nikolaos	0	There are also ships which connect Agios nikolaos with Piraeus and Dodekanisa islands .
Rethymno	0	Rethymno is the third bigger city of Crete island .
Rethymno	0	It is located in the north of Crete between the other big cities of Crete , Heraclion and Chania .
Rethymno	0	The population of Rethymno is 41.687 inhabitants at about .
Rethymno	0	Rethymno has got a big port and a beautiful old town and Castle .
Rethymno	0	Today in Rethymno there is a university for literature studies .
Rhodes (city)	0	Rhodes is the capital of Rhodes island and Dodekanisa prefecture .
Rhodes (city)	0	It is a big city and very touristic mainly during summer period .
Rhodes (city)	0	Its population is 50.000 inhabitants at about but the summer its population increase a lot .
Rhodes (city)	0	It is located in the north of Rhodes island .
Rhodes (city)	0	It has got a big port where big ships come all the time .
Rhodes (city)	0	Rhodes is very beautiful city with many sights .
Rhodes (city)	0	The most interesting sight is the big castle which it is built at the crusade period by Ioannites Knights .
Rhodes (city)	0	In the antiquity on the port of Rhodes there was the gigantic statue of God Sun which was named Colossus of Rhodes .
Rhodes (city)	0	The statue was destroyed because of a powerful earthquake in the roman period .
Daniel Harding	0	Daniel Harding -LRB- born Oxford , 31 August 1975 -RRB- is a British conductor .
Daniel Harding	1	Harding studied trumpet at Chetham 's School of Music in Manchester .
Daniel Harding	1	When he was 13 he became a member of the National Youth Orchestra .
Daniel Harding	1	When he was 17 , Harding got together a group of musicians to perform Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg .
Daniel Harding	1	He sent a tape of the performance to the conductor Simon Rattle in Birmingham .
Daniel Harding	1	Rattle was very impressed and invited Harding to be assistant conductor to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year , from 1993-1994 .
Daniel Harding	1	Harding then went to the University of Cambridge , but after his first year at university , he was invited by Claudio Abbado to be his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra .
Daniel Harding	2	Harding has been conductor of the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra -LRB- 1997-2000 -RRB- , the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen -LRB- 1999-2003 -RRB- and the Mahler Chamber Orchestra -LRB- since 2003 -RRB- .
Daniel Harding	2	He conducted the 2005 opening night at La Scala , Milan in Idomeneo , after Ricardo Muti had resigned .
Daniel Harding	3	In 2004 , Harding was made guest conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra from 2006 .
Daniel Harding	3	He became the Principal Conductor of the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra as of 2007 .
Daniel Harding	4	Harding is married and has two children .
Daniel Harding	4	His wife plays the viola .
Daniel Harding	4	He is a fan of the football club Manchester United .
Mytilene	0	Mitilene is a capital of lesbos island .
Mytilene	0	Lesbos is the third biggest island in Greece .
Mytilene	0	It is a beautiful city with important history .
Mytilene	0	It is located in the east of Lesbos island .
Mytilene	0	Mytilene has 36.196 inhabitants .
Mytilene	0	In the past , Mytilene was a rich town and this seems from the rich houses in the city .
Mytilene	0	Also , it has got a big port which connect Mytilene with Piraeus and other ports .
Zakynthos (city)	0	Zakynthos is the capital of Zakynthos island .
Zakynthos (city)	0	Zakynthos is one of the Ionian Islands .
Zakynthos (city)	0	Zakynthos city is located in the north-west of island .
Zakynthos (city)	0	Its population according to 2001 census is 16.457 inhabitants .
Zakynthos (city)	0	It is a coastal city and it has got a port which connect Zakynthos with Peloponnese .
Zakynthos (city)	0	Zakynthos is a beautiful town .
Zakynthos (city)	0	The most beautiful district of city is the district Bochali .
Mitsuko Uchida	0	Dame Mitsuko Uchida , DBE -LRB- born Atami , Japan , December 20 , 1948 -RRB- is a Japanese pianist who lives in London .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	Mitsuko Uchida was born in Atami , a seaside town near Tokyo , Japan .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	When she was 12 her father became the Japanese ambassador to Austria , so the family moved to Vienna .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	She studied at the Vienna Academy of Music .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	Her teachers were Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	She gave her first recital when she was 14 in the Vienna Musikverein .
Mitsuko Uchida	1	After five years , her father went back to Japan , but she stayed in Vienna .
Mitsuko Uchida	2	In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition .
Mitsuko Uchida	2	Then , in 1975 , she won second prize in the Leeds Piano Competition .
Mitsuko Uchida	3	Her career has been very successful .
Mitsuko Uchida	3	She played all the Mozart Piano Concertos with the Cleveland Orchestra .
Mitsuko Uchida	3	She is well-known for her playing of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg .
Mitsuko Uchida	3	Her recordings include all of Mozart 's piano sonatas and concertos , and won many awards for her recordings .
Mitsuko Uchida	4	Uchida now lives in London .
Mitsuko Uchida	5	Uchida was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Queen 's Birthday Honours List .
Ekaltadeta	0	The Ekaltadeta was a giant , meat-eating rat-kangaroo from Australia .
Ekaltadeta	0	This long-extinct marsupial -LRB- pouched mammal -RRB- lived from the late Oligocene -LRB- roughly 25 million years ago -RRB- until about 50 thousands years ago .
Ekaltadeta	0	Fossils have been found in northern Australia , at the Riversleigh site -LRB- in Queensland -RRB- .
Aad de Mos	0	Aad de Mos -LRB- born 27 March 1947 -RRB- is a former Dutch football manager .
Britain's Got Talent	0	Britain 's Got Talent is a British television show on ITV and part of the Got Talent series .
Britain's Got Talent	0	The show is presented by Ant & Dec , and the three judges are Simon Cowell , Piers Morgan and Amanda Hordon .
Britain's Got Talent	1	The winner of the show performs in front of the Queen on the Royal Variety Show , the latest being spell bound .
Syco	0	Syco or Simco Ltd is a British entertainment company established in 2002 by X Factor and Britain 's Got Talent judge , Simon Cowell .
Neil Diamond	0	Neil Leslie Diamond -LRB- born 24 January , 1941 -RRB- is an American song writer and musician .
Neil Diamond	0	He wrote songs for Sonny and Cher , the Ronettes , Jay and the Americans and the Monkees .
Neil Diamond	0	He began singing his own songs in 1966 .
Neil Diamond	0	From 1966 to 1968 he had written 14 hit songs and sold more than 12 million records .
Neil Diamond	0	For a while he was the most highly paid performer in the world .
Neil Diamond	1	His first recording was `` Solitary Man '' in 1966 .
Neil Diamond	1	He recorded the album Brother Love 's Travelling Salvation Show which included the song `` Sweet Caroline '' .
Neil Diamond	1	This song reached number 3 on the US charts and sold more than a million copies .
PGA Tour	0	The PGA Tour is a professional golf association .
PGA Tour	0	The association is in charge of the professional golf tours in the United States .
PGA Tour	0	Its three tours are the PGA Tour , the Champions Tour , and the Nationwide Tour .
Phil Mickelson	0	Phil Mickelson -LRB- born June 16 , 1970 -RRB- is a professional golfer that plays on the PGA Tour .
Phil Mickelson	0	He has 38 PGA Tour victories , including three Masters victories , most recently in 2010 .
Phil Mickelson	0	He is nicknamed `` Lefty '' because he swings with his left hand .
Forks, Washington	0	Forks is a city in Clallam County of the state of Washington in the United States .
Doyle Brunson	0	Doyle Brunson -LRB- born August 10 , 1933 -RRB- is an American Poker player from the U.S. state of Texas .
Doyle Brunson	0	He is sometimes called by his nickname , Dolly .
Doyle Brunson	0	He was active as a child .
Doyle Brunson	0	He played basketball for a short time but while in a factory he by mistake broke his leg .
Doyle Brunson	0	Then he chose to play poker .
Doyle Brunson	0	In 1976 he won the Main Event of the World Series of Poker .
Doyle Brunson	0	His winning hand was a ten and a two .
Doyle Brunson	0	In 1977 he won the Main Event again with the same hand and in 1980 he took second place at Main Event .
Doyle Brunson	0	He now has ten World Series of Poker bracelets and holds one World Poker Tour title .
Tim Pawlenty	0	Tim Pawlenty was the Governor of Minnesota .
Tim Pawlenty	0	He was elected Governor in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006 .
Tim Pawlenty	0	He did run for another term in 2010 .
Tim Pawlenty	0	He is a member of the United States Republican Party .
Tim Pawlenty	0	He was succeeded by Mark Dayton .
Grand Forks, North Dakota	0	Grand Forks is a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota along the Red River of the North .
Grand Forks, North Dakota	0	It was founded by Alexander Griggs on June 15 1870 .
Grand Forks, North Dakota	0	It has a population of slightly over 50,000 and is now the county seat of Grand Forks County .
Kent Conrad	0	Gaylord Kent Conrad is the Senior Senator of North Dakota .
Kent Conrad	0	He took office as senator on January 3 1987 and is currently serving with Junior Senator Democratic Party .
DidÃ­ Torrico	0	DidÃ Torrico Camacho -LRB- born 18 May 1988 in Cochabamba -RRB- is a Bolivian football midfielder who currently plays for Wilsterman and the Bolivian national team .
DidÃ­ Torrico	1	Torrico began his career in 2005 playing for Iberoamericana before transferring to La Paz F.C. the following year .
DidÃ­ Torrico	1	After three seasons in La Paz , he joined Wilstermann .
DidÃ­ Torrico	2	He has also played in six games for the Bolivian national team since 2008 , and scored his first international goal against Mexico on March 11 , 2009 .
Internet fraud	0	Internet fraud means trying to trick or scam someone else using the Internet .
Internet fraud	0	This usually means that the person who is being tricked loses money to the people scamming them .
Internet fraud	0	Internet fraud can take place on computer programs such as chat rooms , e-mail , message boards , or Web sites .
Internet fraud	0	Advertisements that pop up on the internet have a big risk of being scams .
Wikipedia:Subpages	0	Except in `` main '' namespace -LRB- = `` article namespace '' -RRB- , where the subpage feature has been disabled in English Wikipedia , subpages are pages separated with a '' \/ '' -LRB- a slash -RRB- from their ` parent ' page .
Wikipedia:Subpages	1	Making a new link that begins with a \/ -LRB- slash -RRB- is the common way to start a subpage .
Wikipedia:Subpages	1	The page to which this link points is considered `` subordinate '' to its host page , and is titled and linked as Parentpage\/Subpage .
Wikipedia:Subpages	1	It is possible to create a subpage of a subpage -LRB- or a sub-subpage -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Subpages	1	At the top of each subpage or sub-subpage , you can find a backlink -LRB- aka breadcrumb -RRB- to the higher levels of the page .
Wikipedia:Subpages	2	To get a list of all subpages of a page , use Special : Prefixindex and type the parent page name followed by a slash .
Wikipedia:Subpages	2	For example , for all subpages of User : Example , type in the search box and hit Go : Special : Prefixindex\/User : Example \/ .
Wikipedia:Subpages	3	The MediaWiki software supports selectively allowing or disallowing the creation of subpages in various namespaces .
Wikipedia:Subpages	3	In namespaces where subpages are supported , you can create a subpage simply by linking to the name of the subpage , prefixed with a slash -LRB- e.g. \/ Archive -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Subpages	3	For Wikipedia , the User , Talk , and Wikipedia namespaces have subpages turned on ; the main -LRB- article -RRB- namespace does not have this feature turned on , as strictly hierarchical organization of articles is discouraged , and other distinctions are better made by placing pages in other namespaces -LRB- e.g. discussions go in `` Talk : '' , and templates in `` Template : '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Subpages	4	Some topics have a slash in the name -- e.g. GNU\/Linux naming controversy or OS\/2 .
Wikipedia:Subpages	4	This is not a problem .
Wikipedia:Subpages	4	If that 's what the thing is called , use the slash .
Wikipedia:Subpages	4	In article namespace this does n't define a subpage .
Wikipedia:Subpages	5	Subpages were originally used on Wikipedia to differentiate between subjects to create topical hierarchies of articles , but this proved unworkable because articles tend to belong in more than one hierarchy .
Wikipedia:Subpages	5	The present system of disambiguation was adopted instead , and the Wikipedia : Do not use subpages policy had to be rigorously enforced , as well as retroactively applied .
Wikipedia:Subpages	5	As of mid-2004 , the category system supports hierarchical organization while still allowing an article to belong to multiple categories .
Mimar Sinan	0	Mimar Sinan -LRB- 15 April 1489 - 9 April 1588 -RRB- was the main Ottoman architect for fifty years .
Mimar Sinan	0	His masterpiece is the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .
Mimar Sinan	0	His most famous work is the Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul .
The Ashes	0	The Ashes is how to describe a `` series '' or group of cricket matches played by England and Australia .
The Ashes	1	The name comes from a small pot -LRB- known as an `` urn '' -RRB- of ashes , which was made and presented to a former England captain in 1882 , following a joke printed in The Sporting Times , an English newspaper , in 1882 : Australia beat England in a series and someone placed an advert in the pages of the paper , describing how English cricket had died and its body had been cremated .
Independent Spirit Awards 2005	0	The 21st Independent Spirit Awards , given by Film Independent on 4 March , 2006 , will honor the best in film for 2005 .
Independent Spirit Awards 2005	1	Good Night , and Good Luck .
Independent Spirit Awards 2005	1	- Robert Elswit
Argostoli	0	Argostoli is a coastal Greek town .
Argostoli	0	It is located in Kefalonia island whose is a capital .
Argostoli	0	Also it is a capital of Kefalonia prefecture which is conclude and Ithaca island .
Argostoli	0	Its population is 12.589 according to 2001 census .
Argostoli	0	Argostoli has a port and it connects with Peloponnese port , Killini .
Lefkada (city)	0	Lefkada City is a Greek town which is a capital of Greek island Lefkada .
Lefkada (city)	0	Lefkada City has a population 10.875 inhabitants according to 2001 census .
Lefkada (city)	0	It is located in the north of the island Lefkada .
Lefkada (city)	0	At this place is the narrow which separate Lefkada from continental Greece .
Lefkada (city)	0	So , Lefkada City is the first place where the visitor meet , going to Lefkada from continental Greece .
Lefkada (city)	0	In Lefkada becomes a lot of earthquakes , so that its houses are built by wood and metal .
Komotini	0	Komotini is a Greek city which is located in Thrace .
Komotini	0	Thrace is a periphery which located in the north-west of Greece .
Komotini	0	Komotini is a capital of Rodopi prefecture .
Komotini	0	Its population is 52.659 , some of them is Muslims .
Komotini	0	Komotini is the second city in Greece which has got Muslims .
Komotini	0	The other city is Xanthi .
Apple Worldwide Developers Conference	0	The Apple Worldwide Developers Conference -LRB- WWDC -RRB- is an event held every year for software developers who create software for Mac OS X and iOS .
Apple Worldwide Developers Conference	0	It is usually held in early June in San Francisco .
Apple Worldwide Developers Conference	0	Sometimes new products are announced at the event .
Strum, Wisconsin	0	Strum is a village in Trempealeau County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Strum, Wisconsin	0	It can be found along the Buffalo River .
Strum, Wisconsin	0	1,001 people were living in Strum as of the 2000 census .
Strum, Wisconsin	0	Strum has an area of 1.2 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Dard people	0	The Dards are an ethnic group predominantly found in Eastern Afghanistan , Indian-administered Kashmir , in the Northern Areas and in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Dard people	0	Smaller Dard populations can be found in China .
Dard people	0	The term Dard is due to Herodotus who described a land of the Dardikae in the area of northeastern Afghanistan .
Template:Did you know/Queue	0	This page shows all the hooks currently in the queue for moving to the Main page .
Template:Did you know/Queue	0	If all queues displayed in one place , it can help to give users an idea of how full DYK is .
Template:Did you know/Queue	0	It might also help to know whether or not their hooks have been updated .
Template:Did you know/Queue	1	You may need to -LRB- purge -RRB- this page to get it to display the latest edits .
Template:Did you know/Queue	2	The next update will be produced from queue .
Template:Did you know/Queue/3	0	NOTE : When possible , it is good to have a balance of subjects covered by the hooks .
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Tony Mowbray	0	Anthony Mark Mowbray -LRB- born November 22 , 1963 -RRB- is a former footballer and is the current manager of Middlesbrough FC .
Tony Mowbray	0	He has previously managed West Bromwich Albion , Hibernian and Celtic .
Primary cell	0	A primary cell is a battery that can not be recharged .
Primary cell	0	Once they are used up , they have to be disposed of .
Primary cell	0	Their advantages are : cheaper , easier to make , longer shelf -LRB- sitting around -RRB- life , easily available .
Primary cell	0	Their disadvantages are : wasteful because they can not be recharged , some use toxic materials .
Liam Finn	0	Liam Finn is a rock singer who was born in Australia , grew up in New Zealand but now lives in London in England .
Liam Finn	0	Liam is the son of Neil Finn , the singer of the famous group Crowded House and nowadays also part of that group as well when he 's not singing solo .
Liam Finn	1	Liam Finn was playing a song in the television show of David Letterman in 2008 .
Template:Did you know/Queue/4	0	NOTE : When possible , it is good to have a balance of subjects covered by the hooks .
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Twilight (2008 film)	0	Twilight is a 2008 American romantic-fantasy film based on the novel by Stephenie Meyer .
Twilight (2008 film)	0	The film was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars celebrities such as Robert Pattinson , Kristen Stewart , Ashley Greene and even Stephenie Meyer does a small cameo appearance in the film .
Twilight (2008 film)	0	The film focuses on a teenager and a vampire falling in love .
Twilight (2008 film)	1	The film was a huge success .
Twilight (2008 film)	1	It was released in cinemas on November 21 , 2008 and grossed $ 35.7 million on this day .
Twilight (2008 film)	1	Since then , it has gone on to gross over $ 382,133,300 worldwide .
Twilight (2008 film)	1	The soundtrack for the film was released on November 4 , 2008 and debuted at # 1 on the Billboard 200 .
Twilight (2008 film)	1	The soundtrack contains all of the music from the film including music created and sang by actor Robert Pattinson , who appeared in the film .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	Isabella Swan , who is seventeen years old , moves to Forks , a small town in Washington , to live with her father , Charlie , after her mother remarries .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	She meets many new friends at High School and they inform her about the Cullen family , and Bella becomes intrigued .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	Edward Cullen , who is in Bella 's Biology class , acts very strangely when he sees her for the first time , which makes Bella confused .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	A few days later , Bella is almost hit with a van in the school parking lot .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	Edward manages to move extremely quickly by her side and pushes the van away with his hand , leaving a huge pressure mark in the side of the van .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	Bella did not know how he managed to do this , so she is determined to find out .
Twilight (2008 film)	2	However , Edward refuses to explain what happened , and warns her not to be friends with him .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	After Bella does lots of research , she finds out that Edward Cullen is a vampire .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	What she doesnt realize is that he is also extremely creepy .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	Bella and Edward fall in love and Edward introduces her to his family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper -LRB- the one who looks like he is on drugs -RRB- , Emmett , and Rosalie who are also vampires .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	They invite Bella to play baseball with them , and she agrees .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	However , three other vampires called James , Victoria and Laurent arrive and disrupt the game .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	James , who is a tracker vampire , is intrigued by Edward 's protectiveness over a human and wants to hunt Bella .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	Edward and his family risk their lives to protect her , but James gets Bella on her own after lying to her that he was holding her mother hostage .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	James attacks Bella and bites her wrist , but Edward , along with the other Cullen family members , arrives before he can kill her .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	James is destroyed , and Edward sucks James 's venom from Bella 's wrist , preventing her from becoming a vampire .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	A severely injured Bella is taken to a hospital .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	Upon returning to Forks , Bella and Edward attend their school prom .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward ignores .
Twilight (2008 film)	3	The film ends with Victoria secretly watching the pair dancing , plotting revenge for her love .
Cyclone Tracy	0	Cyclone Tracy was a tropical cyclone that destroyed the city of Darwin , Northern Territory , Australia , from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day , 1974 .
Cyclone Tracy	0	It is the most compact tropical cyclone on record in Australia , with the gale force winds reaching out only 48 k from the center .
Cyclone Tracy	0	It is the second most compact cyclone in the world .
Cyclone Tracy	0	Tropical Storm Marco of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season had gale-force winds reaching only 19 k from the center .
Cyclone Tracy	0	After forming over the Arafura Sea , the Tracy moved south and hit the city with Category 4 winds on the Australian cyclone scale .
Cyclone Tracy	0	It is possible that it had reached Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale when it made landfall .
Cyclone Tracy	1	Tracy killed 71 people , caused $ 837 million in damage -LRB- 1974 AUD -RRB- and destroyed more than 70 % of Darwin 's buildings , including 80 % of the houses .
Cyclone Tracy	1	Of the 49,000 people who lived in Darwin , 20,000 people were left homeless .
Cyclone Tracy	1	More than 30,000 people had to leave the city .
Cyclone Tracy	1	Most of Darwin 's population were moved to Adelaide , Whyalla , Alice Springs and Sydney .
Cyclone Tracy	1	Many people never returned to Darwin .
Cyclone Tracy	1	The city was rebuilt using modern materials and updated building methods .
Cyclone Tracy	1	Bruce Stannard of The Age stated that Cyclone Tracy was a `` disaster ... without parallel in Australia 's history . ''
Kristen Stewart	0	Kristen Jaymes Stewart -LRB- April 9 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress working in television and movies .
Kristen Stewart	0	She is known for roles in the films Catch That Kid , Panic Room , Zathura , In the Land of Women , Adventureland , Into the Wild , The Messengers , Twilight and The Twilight Saga : New Moon .
Kristen Stewart	1	Kristen was born in Los Angeles , California on April 9 , 1990 .
Kristen Stewart	1	Her father , John Stewart works as a stage manager and television producer .
Kristen Stewart	1	Kristen 's mother , Jules Mann-Stewart , is a script superviser and was born in Australia .
Kristen Stewart	1	Kristen has an older brother , Cameron Stewart .
Kristen Stewart	2	Kristen started acting when she was eight years old , after an agent saw her perform at her school 's Christmas event .
Kristen Stewart	2	Her first minor roles were in programs such as The Thirteenth Year and The Safety Of Objects and her first major role was in a movie called Panic Room .
Kristen Stewart	2	Since then , Kristen has appeared in films such as Cold Creek Manor , Catch That Kid , Undertow and Speak .
Catch That Kid	0	Catch That Kid !
Catch That Kid	0	is a 2004 film .
Catch That Kid	0	It was directed by Bart Freundlich .
Catch That Kid	0	It is a remake of the Danish film KlatretÃ sen -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Catch That Kid	0	The movie 's working titles were Mission Without Permission -LRB- also the film 's UK title -RRB- and Catch That Girl .
Catherine Hardwicke	0	Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke -RRB- is an American production designer and film director .
Catherine Hardwicke	0	She has worked on the films Thirteen , The Nativity Story and Twilight .
Art museum	0	An art museum or art gallery is a place where works of arts are shown for people to look at .
Art museum	0	These works of art are usually paintings , but they can also be sculptures , photographs or other visual art works .
Art museum	0	Most art museums are open for the public to visit , but there are also some which are private .
Art museum	1	A `` gallery '' is a long hall , which is why they are often called `` art galleries '' because the paintings are often hung in long halls .
Bavarian State Opera	0	The Bavarian State Opera -LRB- in German : Bayerische Staatsoper -RRB- is an opera company based in Munich , Germany .
Bavarian State Opera	0	It has been in existence since 1653 .
Bavarian State Opera	0	Its orchestra is the Bavarian State Orchestra .
Bavarian State Opera	0	While opera performances are held in the Prinzregententheater -LRB- completed in 1901 -RRB- , the company 's home base is the National Theatre Munich on Max-Joseph-Platz .
Bavarian State Opera	1	Peter Jonas is the General Director .
Bavarian State Opera	1	He has been there since 1993 and is the first British director of any major German speaking Opera House .
Bavarian State Opera	1	Since 1998 the conductor Zubin Mehta was music director of the Bavarian State Opera and Bavarian State Orchestra .
Bavarian State Opera	1	He was followed in 2006 by Kent Nagano .
Tacloban	0	Tacloban is a port city in the Philippines .
Tacloban	0	It is about 360 miles southeast of Manila .
Tacloban	0	It is the capital of the province of Leyte .
Tacloban	0	It is also the regional center of Eastern Visayas .
Indian National Congress	0	Indian National Congress is a major Indian political party .
Indian National Congress	0	It is the largest constituent party of the UPA , the ruling party in India .
Indian National Congress	0	The party 's chairperson is Sonia Gandhi .
Pentium	0	Pentium is an x86 microprocessor .
Pentium	0	It was popularized by Intel who developed the Pentium 1 , Pentium 2 , Pentium 3 , Pentium 4 and Pentium D processors .
His Dark Materials	0	His Dark Materials is a fantasy novel series by British author , Philip Pullman .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	0	In mathematics and statistics , Spearman 's Rank Correlation Coefficient is a measure of correlation , named after its maker , Charles Spearman .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	0	It is written in short as the greek letter rho or sometimes as .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	0	This means that it is a number that shows how closely two sets of data are linked .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	0	It only can be done on data that can be put in order , highest to lowest .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	1	To work out you first have to rank each piece of data .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	1	We are going to use the example from the intro of computers and their speed .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	2	So , the computer with the lowest price would be rank 1 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	2	The one higher than that would have 2 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	2	Then , it goes up until it is all ranked .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	2	You have to do this to both sets of data .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	3	Next , we have to find the difference between the two ranks .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	3	Then , you times the difference by itself , which is called squaring the number .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	3	The difference is called , and to show when you square , you write .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	4	Count how much data we have .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	4	This data has ranks 1 to 5 , so we have 5 pieces of data .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	4	This number is called .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	5	Finally , use everything we have worked out so far in this formula : .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	6	means that we take the total of all the numbers that were in the column .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	6	This is because means total .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	7	So , is which is 4 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	7	The formula says times it by 6 , which is 24 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	8	is which is 120 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	9	So , to find out , we simply do .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	10	Therefore , Spearmans Rank Correlation Coefficient is 0.2 for this set of data .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	11	always gives an answer between -1 and 1 .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	11	The numbers between are like a scale , where -1 is very strong link , 0 is no link , and 1 is also a very strong link .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	11	The difference between 1 and -1 is that 1 is positive correlation , and -1 is negative correlation .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	11	A graph of data with a value of -1 would look like the graph shown except the line and points would be going from top left to bottom right .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	12	For example , for the data that we did above , was 0.2 So this means that there is positive correlation .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	12	But , because it is so close to 0 , it means that the link is not very strong between the two sets of data .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	12	So , we can say that those two sets of data are not very linked , and go up together .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	12	If it was -0.2 , we could say it was not very linked and as one goes up , the other goes down .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	Sometimes , when ranking data , there are 2 or more numbers that are the same .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	When this happens in , we take the mean or average of the ranks that are the same .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	These are called tied ranks .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	To do this , we rank the tied numbers as if they were not tied .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	Then , we add up all the ranks that they would have , and divide it by how many there is .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	13	For example , say we were ranking how well different people did in a spelling test .
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient	14	These numbers are used in exactly the same way as normal ranks .
Killzone 2	0	Killzone 2 is a is a first-person shooter for the PlayStation 3 , made by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Killzone 2	0	It is the third game in the Killzone series that began on the PlayStation 2 with Killzone and continued on the PlayStation Portable with Killzone : Liberation .
Killzone 2	0	The game was first announced at E3 2005 , with a technology demo on display , while the first gameplay video was shown two years later at E3 2007 .
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MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn	0	Warning : You are starting a page that was previously deleted .
MediaWiki:Recreate-moveddeleted-warn	1	You should check whether it is appropriate to start this page .
Velafrons	0	Velafrons -LRB- meaning `` sailed forehead '' -RRB- is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Mexico .
Velafrons	0	Its fossils were found in the Upper Cretaceous Cerro del Pueblo Formation -LRB- about 73.5 million years old -RRB- , near Rincon Colorado , Coahuila , Mexico .
Velafrons	0	The type specimen is CPC-59 , and the type species is V. coahuilensis .
Manzai	0	Manzai is a kind of funny talking actor pair or trio , it is a part of Japanese culture .
Manzai	0	Their jokes evoke a lot of laugh .
Manzai	0	They do not use characters , unlike comic skits .
Manzai	0	They have each part .
Manzai	0	One of them says joke jokes and mix mistake in the talking .
Manzai	0	The person make laugh visitor with a funny remark .
Manzai	0	The part name is `` Boke '' .
Manzai	0	Boke is pointed own miss quickly by hit head , chest , and more from another .
Manzai	0	Another part name is `` Tsukkomi '' .
Manzai	0	Performance like Manzai exist some countries .
Manzai	0	But Japanese Manzai is unique .
Manzai	0	For example , it is important for Manzai to read art mood to visitors .
Manzai	0	And Japanese Tsukkomi hit Boke powerfully .
Manzai	0	Manzai has a lot of kinds .
Manzai	0	For example , Shabekuri Manzai -LRB- talking a lot -RRB- , Fu-fu Manzai -LRB- do Manzai to couple -RRB- , Boyaki Manzai -LRB- murmur about anything -RRB- , Monomane Manzai -LRB- imitate someone -RRB- , Double Boke Manzai -LRB- part are Boke both of the two people -RRB- , Hougen Manzai -LRB- speaks with dialect -RRB- and more .
Manzai	0	Now , Japan have Manzai boom .
Manzai	0	A lot of manzaishi or Geinin -LRB- people do Manzai -RRB- appear on TV programs , movies , musicals , and more every day .
Manzai	0	Some of them become singer .
Manzai	1	Manzai that called now was art celebrate New Year originally in the Heian period in Japan .
Manzai	1	Manzai in Edo period since Heian period in Japan .
Manzai	1	A singer was offered people who wanted to cerebrate New Year by them .
Manzai	1	Next a singer beat the drum and a dancer danced time to the drum beat .
Manzai	1	Manzai developed nationally .
Manzai	1	For example Owari , Mikawa and Yamato Manzai came to fame .
Manzai	1	Singers and dancers added riddles to Manzai conversations and dialogues .
Manzai	1	But this manzai did not take place after the World War â
Manzai	1	
Manzai	1	Now from preserve association of Manzai was succeed and revive .
Manzai	1	In Maiji period , another manzai in Vaudeville Theater started in Osaka .
Manzai	1	The Manzai performed with the incidental music .
Manzai	1	But then Rakugo -LRB- comic story telling -RRB- centered in Vaudeville Theater so the Manzai was just an appendage .
Manzai	1	After sometime , birth Manzai from of now that performed Rakugo of pair .
Manzai	1	That made of `` Karukuchi-Banashi '' and `` Roukyoku '' varied from `` Niwaka-Kyogen '' .
Manzai	1	In Taisho period , `` Shabekuri-Manzai '' that the act of story telling only conversation Manzai birthed from Entatsu Yokoyama and Achako Hanabishi .
Manzai	1	That was supreme popular .
Arsenal tube station	0	Arsenal tube station is a London Underground station located in Highbury , north London .
Arsenal tube station	0	It is on the Piccadilly Line , in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Arsenal tube station	0	It is between Holloway Road and Finsbury Park .
Arsenal tube station	0	It was originally known as Gillespie Road , but was renamed in 1932 after Arsenal Football Club .
Arsenal tube station	0	At that time the team played at the nearby Arsenal Stadium .
Arsenal tube station	0	It is the only Tube station named directly after a football club .
Arsenal tube station	0	Arsenal Stadium closed in 2006 , but the station retains its name and is still used by spectators attending matches at Arsenal 's new Emirates Stadium .
Arsenal tube station	0	However , it is still quieter than other stations on the same stretch of line .
Leadbeater's Possum	0	Leadbeater 's Possum -LRB- Gymnobelideus leadbeateri -RRB- is an endangered species of Australian possum .
Leadbeater's Possum	0	Once thought to be extinct , it is now only found in small areas of surviving old and mixed age mountain ash forest in the central highlands of Victoria , Australia , north-east of Melbourne .
Leadbeater's Possum	0	Leadbeater 's Possums are common in the very small areas where they live .
Leadbeater's Possum	0	They need food all year , and trees with holes where they can hide during the day .
Leadbeater's Possum	0	This limits them to mixed-age wet sclerophyll forest with a thick mid-story of Acacia .
Leadbeater's Possum	1	It is the only species in the Gymnobelideus genus .
Leadbeater's Possum	1	It was named after John Leadbeater , a taxidermist at the Museum of Victoria .
Leadbeater's Possum	2	It is the only mammal that is only found in Victoria , so in 1968 , the State of Victoria made Leadbeater 's Possum its faunal emblem .
Leadbeater's Possum	3	The possum was first discovered by Europeans in 1867 .
Leadbeater's Possum	3	Only five possums were found , the last one in 1909 .
Leadbeater's Possum	3	It was thought the species was extinct , because its habitat around Bass River in south-west Gippsland was cleared for farming in the early 1900s .
Leadbeater's Possum	4	In 1961 , a group was discovered near Marysville , in the Upper Yarra Valley .
Leadbeater's Possum	4	Further searching found more groups in the highlands of Victoria .
Leadbeater's Possum	4	However , type of forest is critical : it can not be too old or too young .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	The possum 's survival is believed to be due to the terrible Black Friday fires that burnt through Victoria in 1939 .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	This created a lot of new growth in the forest which provided food .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	It also left a lot of large dead trees for shelter and nesting .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	The Leadbeater 's Possum population grew to about 7500 in the early 1980s .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	It has since dropped to around 2000 .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	Many of the old trees have decayed and there is little new growth .
Leadbeater's Possum	5	Before European settlement , the possums would simply have moved to new recently burnt areas , but with so much land cleared in the last 100 years , they now have nowhere else to go .
Leadbeater's Possum	6	The number of Leadbeater 's Possums is expected to drop by as much as 90 % .
Leadbeater's Possum	6	Without help from people , and if population of about 1000 can survive for another 150 years , natural tree hollows will begin to develop in the trees that started growing after Black Friday .
Leadbeater's Possum	6	This should help possum numbers start to increase again .
Leadbeater's Possum	7	The survival of Leadbeater 's Possum is in doubt following the disastrous Black Saturday bushfire that burnt out its only known habitat in February 2009 .
Leadbeater's Possum	7	Large areas of the forest around Marysville , Narbethong and Healesville were been destroyed .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	Leadbeater 's Possums are rarely seen .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	They sleep during day and come out at night -LRB- nocturnal -RRB- .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	They are small , about 10 c long and weigh about 90 grams , about the size of a small rat .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	They move very quickly and live at the top of some of the tallest forests in the world .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	The possum is covered in thick , soft fur .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	It can be gray through to brown in color , with a black stripe along their backs .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	Their fur on the chest and stomach area is pale gray .
Leadbeater's Possum	8	One of the main features of the possum is its club shaped tail .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	They live in small family groups of up to 24 individuals , usually a breeding pair , their children , and sometimes an extra male or two .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	They sleep together in a nest made out of shred bark in a tree hollow .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	The nests can be anywhere from 6 m to 30 m above the ground .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	They have a territory of up to 20,000 square metres , which they will defend from other possums .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	The oldest female is the most aggressive .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	She will attack outsiders and chase her own daughters out of her territory when they become adults at about 14 months of age .
Leadbeater's Possum	9	The average female lifespan in the bush is only about 27 months , but as much as 10 years in captivity .
Leadbeater's Possum	10	Leadbeater 's Possums do not survive by themselves .
Leadbeater's Possum	10	Young males leave their parents at about 15 months of age and join another group , or live together in large male groups looking for females to start new groups .
Leadbeater's Possum	11	At sunset , Leadbeater 's Possums leave their nests and go out to find food in the tree tops .
Leadbeater's Possum	11	They often take huge leaps from tree to tree .
Leadbeater's Possum	11	They are omnivorous , they eat a range of tree saps , lerps , and arthropods which they find under the loose bark of eucalyptus trees such as spiders , crickets , and beetles .
Leadbeater's Possum	11	They get their energy from the sap and their proteins from the arthropods .
Leadbeater's Possum	12	They give birth at the beginning of winter -LRB- May and June -RRB- or late spring -LRB- October and November -RRB- .
Leadbeater's Possum	12	They have one or two babies , which stay in the pouch for 80 or 90 days .
Leadbeater's Possum	12	When they come out of the pouch they stay in the nest for another three weeks .
Leadbeater's Possum	12	Young Leadbeater 's Possums are often eaten by owls .
Leadbeater's Possum	13	Because of the small area where they live , and the mix of forest trees that they need , the Leadbeater 's Possums is an endangered species .
Leadbeater's Possum	13	Logging continues to be a major threat to the possum .
Leadbeater's Possum	13	In 1993 five hectares of protected habitat east of Powelltown , was logged because of a `` mapping error . ''
Leadbeater's Possum	13	Author , Peter Preuss , said that the number of possums dropped in 1997 with their current habitat -LRB- limited to a 50-square-kilometre area -RRB- under threat from logging .
Leadbeater's Possum	13	He said that there needed to be a new breeding program .
Leadbeater's Possum	14	Dr. David Lindenmeyer , -LRB- Australian National University -RRB- , has said that the need to make nest boxes showed that logging was removing too many older trees with hollows needed by species like Leadbeater 's Possum .
Leadbeater's Possum	14	Studies have shown that logging in the forest between the Yarra Valley National Park and Mount Bullfight Conservation Reserve in February 2006 , led to the deaths of most possums in the area .
Leadbeater's Possum	14	Adult possums are territorial and do not want to move . .
Leadbeater's Possum	14	Many more were killed early in 2007 when VicForests cleared large firebreaks through possum habitat after the Christmas fires .
Leadbeater's Possum	14	Firebreaks and cleared land stop the possums from being able to travel and breed with other nearby groups .
Leadbeater's Possum	15	With its known habitat destroyed in the bushfires of February 2009 - large areas of forest around Marysville , Narbethong and Healesville - the species status is currently in doubt .
Leadbeater's Possum	15	The mapped distribution of the Leadbeater 's possum exactly matches the area burnt in the fires .
Leadbeater's Possum	16	Following the death of the last Leadbeater 's Possum at Healesville Sanctuary Victoria in May 2006 , there are now no Leadbeater 's Possums in captivity anywhere in the world and so no breeding program to assist this animal 's survival .
Leadbeater's Possum	16	A group , Friends of Leadbeater 's Possum , has formed to try an protect the possum and to make the government protect the habitat .
Vostok 1	0	Vostok 1 -LRB- Russian : Ð ' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð -1 , Orient 1 or East 1 -RRB- was the first flight to take a human into space .
Vostok 1	0	It used a Vostok 3KA spacecraft , and was launched on April 12 , 1961 .
Vostok 1	0	It took into space Yuri Gagarin , a cosmonaut from the Soviet Union .
Vostok 1	0	The Vostok 1 mission was the first time a person went into outer space and the first time anyone had entered into orbit .
Vostok 1	0	The Vostok 1 was launched by the Soviet space program and made by the Soviet rocket scientists Sergey Korolyov and Kerim Kerimov .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	0	Red Faction : Guerrilla is a third-person shooter video game made by Volition , Inc. and published by THQ , with the PC version being made by Reactor Zero .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	0	The game first came out on June 2 , 2009 in North America for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	0	In the European countries it was released on June 5 2009 and the Microsoft Windows version will be released on August 25 2009 .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	0	The game is the third game in the Red Faction series .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	1	Red Faction : Guerrilla has a third person perspective , the first two games had a first-person perspective .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	1	This was changed because Volition though that the third-person view would be better because the player would be able to see more of the environment .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	1	In Red Faction : Guerrilla , the hero , Alec Mason , can run , jump , steal vehicles , and use weapons to explore the open world of Mars and fight the EDF -LRB- Earth Defense Force -RRB- .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	Red Faction : Guerrilla has gotten good reviews .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	The Metacritic score is 85\/100 .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	The GameSpot reviewer Randolph Ramsey gave the game a , 8.5 \/ 10 .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	He said that the physics and the realism of the game were good , but also said that the game is repetitive and that the story was not good .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	IGN reviewer Charles Onyett gave the game an 8\/10 .
Red Faction: Guerrilla	2	He said that the game is fun , but that the storyline , graphics , and voice acting are weak .
Glazed tile	0	A glazed tile is a form of art .
Glazed tile	0	It is when you take a tile , put chemical glazes on it and let it dry and put it into a kiln -LRB- an oven that heats up to high temperatures -RRB- .
Glazed tile	0	The kiln heats to about 2000 degrees turning the chemical glaze to colors .
Glazed tile	0	it is often framed and sold .
Glazed tile	0	this is a popular form of art .
Glazed tile	1	Glazed tiles were used to make the roof on buildings in China .
Enola Gay	0	The Enola Gay is a B-29 Superfortress Bomber .
Enola Gay	0	This plane is famous for dropping the first atomic bomb -LRB- named Little Boy -RRB- over the Japanese city of Hiroshima during World War II .
Enola Gay	0	The Bomber is named after its Pilot , Paul Tibbets ' mother Enola Gay Tibbets .
Enola Gay	0	The plane was used from 18 May 1945 to 24 July 1946 , after which it was stored at Suitland , Maryland .
Paul Tibbets	0	Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr -LRB- February 23 , 1915 â `` November 1 , 2007 -RRB- was a Brigadier general for the United States Air Force from 1937 to 1966 .
Paul Tibbets	0	Paul is famous for dropping the first Atomic bomb on Hiroshima in the B-29 Superfortress called Enola Gay .
Phil Jackson	0	Phil Jackson -LRB- born September 17 , 1945 -RRB- is a coach in the NBA .
Phil Jackson	0	He has won eleven championships as coach in the NBA , six with the Chicago Bulls and five with the Los Angeles Lakers .
Phil Jackson	0	With his 10th championship , Phil Jackson surpassed Red Auerbach , who won 9 championships before 1966 .
Phil Jackson	0	As of March 4 , 2010 , Phil Jackson has the highest winning percentage in regular season games of any coach in NBA history who coached at least 500 games .
Phil Jackson	0	Before he was a coach , Jackson was a player for the New York Knicks and the New Jersey Nets .
Phil Jackson	0	Jackson is from Montana .
Kennel cough	0	Kennel cough or tracheobronchitis is a very easily caught dog illness characterized by inflammation -LRB- redness and pain -RRB- of the upper airways .
Kennel cough	0	It can be caused by viral infections such as canine distemper , canine adenovirus , canine parainfluenza virus , or canine respiratory coronavirus , or bacterial infections such as Bordetella bronchiseptica .
Kennel cough	0	It is called kennel cough because the infection can spread very quickly among dogs , such as in the closeness of a kennel .
Kennel cough	1	Both viral and bacterial causes of kennel cough are spread through the air by infected dogs sneezing and coughing .
Kennel cough	1	It can also be spread through contact with things that have the bacteria or virus on them .
Kennel cough	1	It can still be spread days or weeks after symptoms disappear .
Kennel cough	1	Symptoms begin usually 3 to 5 days after exposure .
Kennel cough	1	The disease can become pneumonia .
Kennel cough	2	Symptoms can include a harsh , dry coughing , retch , sneezing , snort , gag or vomiting in response to light pressing of the trachea or after excitement or exercise .
Kennel cough	2	The symptoms are caused by the inflammation of the airways .
Kennel cough	2	It can increase after excitment or exercise because of the quick breathing that takes place which causes the nerves of airway to become more stimulated .
Kennel cough	2	A fever is not always present .
Kennel cough	2	The disease can last 10-20 days and can come back when the dog is put into a stressful situation which puts stress on the dog 's immune system .
Kennel cough	2	Medical diagnosis is made by seeing these symptoms , having a history of exposure is also helpful but not always found as kennel cough is easily spread through contact with the ground , toys , sidewalks , dog parks .
Kennel cough	3	Antibiotics are given to treat any bacterial infection present .
Kennel cough	3	Cough suppressants are used if the cough is not productive -LRB- nothing is being coughed up -RRB- .
Kennel cough	3	The usual outcome is good .
Kennel cough	3	Prevention is by vaccinating for canine adenovirus , distemper , parainfluenza , and Bordetella .
Kennel cough	3	In kennels , the best prevention is to keep all the cages clean .
Kennel cough	3	Most kennels will not board dogs without proof of vaccination .
Pierre Schaeffer	0	Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer -LRB- August 14 , 1910 â `` August 19 , 1995 -RRB- was a French musician and other things , like an inventor and engineer , and more .
Pierre Schaeffer	0	He created a kind of music called musique concrÃ te -LRB- which in the French speak means `` concrete music '' -RRB- .
Pierre Schaeffer	0	This music was different from regular music , and had many sounds from things in the real world .
Area 51	0	Area 51 is the popular nickname for a military , or army , base in Nevada , USA .
Area 51	0	It is about 83 miles north-west of the city , Las Vegas .
Area 51	0	The bases main purpose is to test secret new aircraft and weapons .
Area 51	0	For this reason details about the base are kept quite secret .
Area 51	0	Because of all the secrecy there are many ideas and conspiracy theories about the base , the most famous being the idea that alien technology is kept there .
Ding Liren	0	Ding Liren -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- is a young chess player from China .
Ding Liren	0	He won the Chinese Chess Championship in 2009 .
Ding Liren	0	On 6 June 2009 , at the age of 16 , he became the youngest ever person to win the national title .
Ding Liren	0	In October 2009 , he became China 's 30th Grandmaster .
Ding Liren	1	In April 2011 , Ding won the Chinese Championship for a second time .
Oliver Twist	0	Oliver Twist ; or , The Parish Boy 's Progress -LRB- commonly known as Oliver Twist -RRB- -LRB- 1838 -RRB- is a novel by Charles Dickens .
Oliver Twist	0	It was first published in 1839 and is one of the most popular English novels .
Oliver Twist	0	It is the first book whose protagonist is a child .
Danish Kaneria	0	Danish Kaneria is a Pakistani cricketer .
Danish Kaneria	0	He was born in Karachi and made his first cricket entrance in 2000 against England in Faisalabad .
Danish Kaneria	0	He is generally a leg spin bowler and is famous for his googlies .
Danish Kaneria	1	His best bowling figures are getting 7 wickets for 77 runs against Bangladesh .
Danish Kaneria	1	Kaneria was born into a Gujarati family of Marwari origin , and is a Hindu by religion .
Sachin Tendulkar	0	Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar -LRB- born April 24 , 1973 in Mumbai -RRB- is an Indian cricketer .
Sachin Tendulkar	0	He has the highest number of runs in both Test cricket and One Day Internationals .
Sachin Tendulkar	0	He also has the highest number of centuries in both formats of the game .
Ethelbert Nevin	0	Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin -LRB- born near Pittsburg , 25 November 1862 ; died New Haven , Connecticut , 17 February 1901 -RRB- was an American pianist and composer .
Ethelbert Nevin	0	He is remembered for a small number of romantic songs and piano pieces which became extremely popular in the early 20th century .
Ethelbert Nevin	1	Nevin was born in 1862 , at Vineacre , on the river Ohio , near Pittsburg , Pennsylvania .
Ethelbert Nevin	1	He grew up there .
Ethelbert Nevin	1	His father was a newspaper editor and he taught the young boy most subjects .
Ethelbert Nevin	1	His mother played the piano .
Ethelbert Nevin	1	The family bought a grand piano , which was the first grand piano ever to be taken across the Allegheny Mountains .
Ethelbert Nevin	2	Ethelbert showed musical promise when he was very young .
Ethelbert Nevin	2	His brother and cousins were also musical .
Ethelbert Nevin	2	When he was four he was playing the piano with cushions on the floor so that he could reach the pedals .
Ethelbert Nevin	2	His father took him to Dresden for two years to study music .
Ethelbert Nevin	2	He also studied at Pittsburg and in Boston .
Ethelbert Nevin	3	He started his career giving piano lessons .
Ethelbert Nevin	3	When he had earned enough money he went to Berlin where he had lessons from Karl Klindworth , who was a good teacher for him .
Ethelbert Nevin	3	He showed Nevin how important it was to have a good general knowledge , and not just to spend hours and hours practising the piano .
Ethelbert Nevin	3	This helped Nevin , who had good tastes in literature and he chose some good poems to make into songs .
Ethelbert Nevin	4	In 1885 he was invited to join a group who had lessons from Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low .
Ethelbert Nevin	4	He played works by of Brahms , Liszt , and Raff .
Ethelbert Nevin	4	Cosima Wagner and Joseph Joachim often came to the concerts given by this group .
Ethelbert Nevin	5	In 1887 he went back to America and lived in Boston , where he taught and played in some concerts .
Ethelbert Nevin	5	He asked Richard Strauss to teach him composition but Strauss did not accept him .
Ethelbert Nevin	6	In 1892 he went to Paris , where he taught singing , and helped many American and French opera singers to learn their parts for singing in operas .
Ethelbert Nevin	6	He worked very hard and his health got bad .
Ethelbert Nevin	6	He spent his last years in several European places and then he went back to America .
Ethelbert Nevin	6	He died in 1901 .
Ethelbert Nevin	7	Nevin 's music is romantic , and sometimes rather sentimental for modern tastes .
Ethelbert Nevin	7	His best known piece is `` Narcissus '' from Water Scenes .
Ethelbert Nevin	7	These pieces were used by the dancer Isadora Duncan to dance to .
Ethelbert Nevin	7	He also wrote a famous song called `` The Rosary '' and `` Mighty Lak ' a Rose '' .
Ethelbert Nevin	8	Nevin was pictured on a 1940 ten cent U.S. postage stamp .
Eucalyptus regnans	0	Eucalyptus regnans , also called Mountain Ash , Victorian Ash , Swamp Gum , Tasmanian Oak or Stringy Gum , is a species of Eucalyptus from Victoria and Tasmania .
Eucalyptus regnans	0	It can grow to more than 100 m and is the tallest flowering plant in the world .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	It is an evergreen tree , the tallest eucalyptus tree , growing 70-120 m -LRB- 230-400 feet -RRB- tall .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	It has a straight , gray trunk with smooth bark .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	The leaves are narrow , curved , and end in a point , like a sickle .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	They grow up to 14 c long and 2.5 c wide .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	They are green to grey-green with a red stalk .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	The flowers are in groups of 9-15 together , each flower about 1 cm -LRB- 0.5 in -RRB- diameter with a ring of many white stamens .
Eucalyptus regnans	1	The fruit is a hard nut , up to 9 mm -LRB- 0.5 in -RRB- long and 7mm -LRB- 0.4 in -RRB- wide .
Eucalyptus regnans	2	Mountain Ash are found in cool , deep soiled , mountain areas to 1000 m above sea level , with high rainfall of over 1200 m each year .
Eucalyptus regnans	2	They grow very quickly , at more than a metre -LRB- 3 feet -RRB- a year , and can reach 65 m in 50 years .
Eucalyptus regnans	2	They live for an average life-span of 400 years .
Eucalyptus regnans	2	The fallen logs continue supporting a rich variety of life for centuries more on the forest floor .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	Unusually for a eucalypt , Mountain Ash does not regrow after fire .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	They grow only from seed which are released from their woody gumnuts by heat .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	The seedlings need a lot of light , much more than reaches the forest floor normally when there are mature trees blocking the sun .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	Severe fires can kill all the trees in a forest , which causes a massive release of seed to take advantage of the nutrients in the ash bed .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	Up to 2.5 million seedlings per 1 h have been recorded after a major fire .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	Competition and natural thinning slowly reduces the number of mature trees to about 30 to 40 per hectare .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	Because it takes roughly 20 years for seedlings to reach become old enough to make seeds , repeated fires in the same area can cause local extinctions .
Eucalyptus regnans	3	If , however , there are no fires to release seeds , the trees die off after about 400 years and are replaced by other species .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	Eucalyptus regnans is the tallest of all flowering plants , and possibly the tallest of all plants , although no living trees can make that claim .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	The tallest tree , named `` Centurion '' , stands 99.6 metres tall in Tasmania .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	There are 16 living trees in Tasmania that have been measured taller than 90 metres .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	The tallest tree ever found was the `` Ferguson Tree '' , at 132.6 metres , found in the Watts River region of Victoria in 1872 .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	It had fallen over and was measured by William Ferguson , the Inspector of State Forests .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	The top of the tree had broken off , but the trunk was still more than one metre in diameter .
Eucalyptus regnans	4	Ferguson guessed the tree would have been more than 152 metres in height .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	Eucalyptus regnans is valued for its timber , and large areas of trees have been cut down .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	The main uses are building timber and woodchipping .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	It also used for newsprint in the 20th century .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	Most of the woodchips are sent to Japan .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	While the area of natural stands with large old trees is rapidly decreasing , large areas of new trees exist .
Eucalyptus regnans	5	It is increasingly grown in plantations where the long , straight , fast growing trunks are more valuable than the old growth timber .
Eucalyptus regnans	6	The timber is rather rough -LRB- stringy -RRB- in texture .
Eucalyptus regnans	6	It is easy to work and the grain is straight with long , clear sections without knots .
Eucalyptus regnans	6	The wood works reasonably well for steam-bending .
Eucalyptus regnans	6	It is used for furniture , flooring , woodpanelling , veneer , plywood , window frames and general building .
BahÃ­a Lomas	0	Bahia Lomas Wetland is the southernmost site in the world .
BahÃ­a Lomas	0	The designation is the first legal measure of protection granted to the site , which is expected to be nominated as a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve shortly .
BahÃ­a Lomas	0	In Chile there are nine Wetland under RAMSAR Convention namely , in TarapacÃ , Salar de Surire ; in Antofagasta , Salar de Tara and el Sistema HidrolÃ gico de Soncor ; in Atacama , el Complejo Lacustre Laguna Negro Francisco and la Laguna Santa Rosa ; in Coquimbo , Laguna ConchalÃ ; in ValparaÃ so , El Yali Wetland ; in Los RÃ os , Carlos Anwandter Sanctuary and in Magallanes , `` BahÃ a Lomas Wetland ''
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	0	Destroy All Humans !
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	0	Path of the Furon is the 4th Destroy All Humans !
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	0	in the series first released December 1 , 2008 in North America for the Xbox 360 .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	0	The game is made by THQ 's Sandblast Games studio for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	1	Destroy All Humans !
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	1	Path of the Furon has around 30 story missions , 20 side quests , and multiplayer modes .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	1	As with previous games in the series , most story missions can be played in any order .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	1	Creative director Jon Knoles said that the side quests would have something to do with the story .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	The player plays as Crypto , an alien .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	He can shoot humans , use the jet pack , and use Psychokinesis at the same time .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	There are now flying enemies , like helicopters and Nexo UFO 's that can attack Crypto while he is in his UFO .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	Buildings can be destroyed and scarred in different ways when attacked with different weapons .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	The game has a new alert scheme with police , SWAT , military awareness , and Nexo alert .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	Electricity goes through power lines when damage is caused to them .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	2	The player can exit and enter some buildings during some missions .
Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon	3	The game was given 34\/100 by the site Metacritic .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	0	Alternating rows table section allows for the dynamic creation of tables that use alternating styles for odd and even numbered rows , typically in conjunction with a template which generates a table where some rows may not be present every time .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	1	The template produces only a portion of the table : this allows for the end user to customize the leading and trailing sections of the table , include secondary rows between sections , or other control elements .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	1	This table creates a new row at the start , and the user must start a new row if they want to include additional information after the table section .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	2	; os : Defines the CSS style for odd-numbered rows .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	2	; es : Defines the CSS style for even-numbered rows .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	3	Beyond these , the template accepts up to 30 unnamed parameters , the contents which are appropriate wikimarkup to create a table row as described below .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	3	A parameter may be left empty , and will not add to the current row count ; in other words , the template tracks how may rows have been defined by the unnamed arguments to determine to apply the odd or even styling .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	4	The unnamed arguments must start with a template-compatible table cell symbol , either '' ! ''
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	4	for a header , or the use of to create the standard cell indicator '' '' .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	4	An argument can contain multiple cells , either separated on lines -LRB- using to separate cells -RRB- or on a single line -LRB- using to replace '' '' delimiters -RRB- ; cell-specific style arguments can also be applied .
Template:Alternating rows table section/doc	5	Unpredictable results may happen using other wikitable features such as rowspanning , creating a new row within an argument -LRB- using -RRB- , or the like .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	0	The Simpsons Hit & Run is an action-adventure video game based on the animated sitcom -LRB- comedy TV show -RRB- The Simpsons .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	0	It was released for the GameCube , Xbox , PlayStation 2 , and Windows in the United States on September 16 , 2003 and in Europe on October 31 , 2003 .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	0	The game was developed or made by Radical Entertainment and published or was put out to be sold by Vivendi Universal .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	0	To make the game harder and more fun the story and dialogue were written by the writers of the TV show .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	0	The voices were supplied by The Simpsons TV show actual cast .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	1	The game follows the Simpson family and the people who live in Springfield , who see many strange things that happen in their town .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	1	When the Simpsons themselves decide to find out what is going on , they find out that aliens Kang and Kodos are filming a reality television series about the city .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	1	To make the show more interesting , the aliens release Buzz Cola , a soda that makes people go crazy , into Springfield 's water supply .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	1	With help from Professor Frink , Homer is able to destroy the aliens ' spaceship , and Springfield and its people are returned to normal .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	2	The game received mostly positive , or good reviews from video game critics .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	2	Praise was given mostly on how much the game is was like the show and its funny take on the Grand Theft Auto III video game .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	2	The game received the award for Fave Video Game at the 2004 Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	2	More than three million copies of the game were sold as of June 2007 .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	Hit & Run has seven levels , each with missions and a unique plot .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	The player can only move , or control one certain character in each level .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	he game 's playable characters are Homer Simpson , Bart Simpson , Lisa Simpson , Marge Simpson , and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	When walking , the playing character can walk , run , and perform many attacks : a normal kick , a jumping kick , and a smashing move .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	To drive , the player can either drive one of the many vehicles that are on the road , a feature taken from Grand Theft Auto 3 , or use a phone booth to choose a car .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	The game 's driving missions are also similar to those of Grand Theft Auto 3 .
The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run	3	In both games , the player races against other characters , gets items before a timer runs out , and wrecks other cars .
Brandy	0	Brandy is a type of Alcoholic beverage that has around 36 % -60 % Alcohol .
NASDAQ	0	NASDAQ is a stock exchange .
NASDAQ	0	It stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations .
NASDAQ	0	About 3,800 companies trade on it .
Internet Engineering Task Force	0	The Internet Engineering Task Force , or IETF , is the main organization that researches and promotes new Internet standards .
Internet Engineering Task Force	0	It is an open volunteer organization .
Request for Comments	0	A Request for Comments , or RFC , is a document from the IETF .
Request for Comments	0	These are divided into several categories : Informational , Historical , and Standard-track .
Request for Comments	0	Only Standard-track are Internet Standards .
Iranian Arabs	0	Iranian Arabs Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Û are the Arabic-speaking peoples of Iran .
Iranian Arabs	0	Most Iranian Arabs live in the coastal regions of southern Iran by the Persian Gulf .
Iranian Arabs	0	Iranian Arab communities are also found in Bahrain , Kuwait , Iraq , Qatar , and the United Arab Emirates .
Tibetan Muslims	0	The Tibetan Muslims , also known as the Kachee -LRB- Kache -RRB- , form a small minority in Tibet .
Tibetan Muslims	0	Despite being Muslim , they are classified as Tibetans , unlike the Hui Muslims , who are also known as the Kyangsha or Gya Kachee -LRB- Chinese Muslims -RRB- .
Tibetan Muslims	0	The Tibetan word Kachee literally means Kashmiri and Kashmir was known as Kachee Yul -LRB- Yul = Country -RRB- .
Tibetan Muslims	1	Owing to their small population , the Tibetan Muslims are scattered throughout Tibet , much of whom can be found in Lhasa and Shigatse .
Tibetan Muslims	1	If those not living in the Tibet Autonomous Region are not excluded , ethnic groups such as the Balti -LRB- indigenous people -RRB- and Burig , who are also of Tibetan origin and consider themselves to be ethnically Tibetan , are Muslims as well .
Tibetan Muslims	1	These groups , however , are predominantly found in the Occupied Kashmir 's Ladakh area and the Pakistani-admnistered Baltistan .
Burnout Paradise	0	Burnout Paradise is the seventh video game of the Burnout series made by Criterion Games .
Burnout Paradise	0	It was released in January 2008 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on February 5 , 2009 on Microsoft Windows .
Burnout Paradise	0	It was also released on the PlayStation Store in September 2008 .
Burnout Paradise	0	It has an open world set in the fictional Paradise City .
MediaWiki:Protectedpagemovewarning	0	Notice : This page has been locked\/protected so that only users with administrator privileges can move it .
The Wave 96.4 FM	0	The Wave is a local radio station in South Wales .
The Wave 96.4 FM	0	It is available on 96.4 FM , digital radio and on the Internet , in Swansea , Llanelli , Neath and Port Talbot .
The Wave 96.4 FM	0	It plays a mix of popular music and news .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Hurricane Boris was a deadly storm .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	It was the fourth cyclone of the 1996 Pacific hurricane season , formed on June 27 .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	During the overnight hours , the depression became Tropical Storm Boris .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Shortly thereafter , Boris rapidly strengthened into a hurricane .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Just as an eye began to form , Boris made landfall in Mexico with peak winds of 85 mph -LRB- 140 kn\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	It rapidly weakened and dissipated on July 1 .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Boris caused heavy flooding in southern Mexico .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Ten deaths were reported .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	0	Damage is unknown .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	Boris originated from a tropical wave that moved of Africa June 8 .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	It passed near the Cape Verde Island with no convection .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	It crossed Central America on June 23 .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	The wave was very poorly defined on satellite imagery for many days .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	The first signs of a circulation on satellite imagery appeared on the 26th , centered about 250 miles south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	1	The system became a tropical depression on the 27th when convective banding increased around the center .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	At its first advisory , it was noted that it get better organized .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	At that time , tropical storm warnings went up for Mexico .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	It was also noted the Aviation model forecast Tropical Depression Four-E to make landfall in Mexico as a weak tropical storm in 12 hours .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	Around that time , the forecast track was issued by the National Hurricane Center late on June 27 stating that it would receive an outflow from close by Hurricane Alma .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	At the same time the Ukmet model had Tropical Depression Four-E remaining offshore Mexico .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	The same model also had the depression becoming Tropical Storm Boris .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	2	The National Hurricane Center forcasted Tropical Depression Four-E to become Tropical Storm Boris and make landfall in Mexico with winds of 50 n. In the same advisory , it was noted that the outer rain bands of brand new Tropical Depression Four-E had moved onshore Mexico .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	3	The tropical cyclone moved northwestward at 8 to 10 knots for the next two days and strengthened from 25 knots to 80 knots during a 36-hour period , with a ragged eye appearing on satellite imagery just before landfall on the afternoon of June 29 at a peak intensity of 85 n , making Boris a moderate Category 1 hurricane .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	3	The center crossed the south coast of Mexico midway between Lazaro Cardenas and Acapulco .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	3	Boris quickly weakened to a depression and turned southwestward in response to a building ridge to its north .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	3	The system was disrupted by the mountainous terrain of Mexico and dissipated on the July 1 after moving back over water just south of Puerta Vallarta .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	4	Hurricane Boris was , in general , a well-forecast storm .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	4	Due to the short time when the system was at or above tropical storm intensity , long-range forecasts were not verified .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	4	The average errors were 101 n at one and a half days in the future .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	4	As Hurricane Boris was approaching Mexico , a tropical storm watch was issued for the coast between Manzanillo and Puerto Escondido on June 28 .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	4	From Manzanillo to Puerto Maldonado , the tropical storm replaced with a hurricane warning the same day .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Boris caused ten deaths .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	One person was killed in Tecpan .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Nearby , three other people drowned and five fishers were missing .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	In Acapulco , a child was killed when a roof collapsed .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Rain was heavy throughout the impacted region , with the highest totals in Guerrero .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	A total of 12.16 in was recorded in Coyuca de BenÃ tez .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	The highest total was 14.98 in at Paso de San Antonio , to the east of the point of landfall .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Those rains caused a flood on the San Jeronimo River , which left at least 5000 homeless .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	In Tecpan , a countless number of homes were washed away .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	The storm flooded lobbies of hotels along the coast .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Also , in Acapulco , strong surf pushed fishing boats against a sea wall .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Trees were knocked down , and business signs were blown down .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Streets were flooded to the level of hubcaps .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	A total of about 10,000 people were left homeless , and at least 70 people were injured .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Approximately 12 boats were sunk offshore .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	Tecpan bore the brunt of the storm , reporting heavy damage .
Hurricane Boris (1996)	5	On July 18 the President and Republic had a meeting for the Victims of Hurricane Boris and Hurricane Cristina later that season in Acapulco , Mexico .
Henryk Szeryng	0	Henryk Szeryng -LRB- pronounce : SHERR-ing -RRB- , -LRB- born Å '' elazowa Wola , Poland , 22 September 1918 ; died Kassel , 8 March 1988 -RRB- was a Polish-born violinist who later became Mexican .
Henryk Szeryng	0	He is thought to be one of the greatest violinists of his time .
Henryk Szeryng	1	Szeryng was born in a very small village called Å '' elazowa Wola in Poland .
Henryk Szeryng	1	The famous composer Chopin had also been born in this village .
Henryk Szeryng	1	Henryk started to learn the piano from his mother when he was five .
Henryk Szeryng	1	When he was seven he changed to the violin .
Henryk Szeryng	1	His violin teacher was Maurice Frenkel who had been an assistant to the famous violin teacher Leopold Auer .
Henryk Szeryng	1	Four years later he went to Berlin to study with Carl Flesch who was a wonderful teacher for him .
Henryk Szeryng	1	Szerynk later said : â Everything I know about the violin I learned from him .
Henryk Szeryng	1	After three years he went to Paris to have lessons with Jacques Thibaud at the Paris Conservatory .
Henryk Szeryng	1	He got the first prize in 1937 .
Henryk Szeryng	1	He also studied composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger , and continued studying with her until 1939 .
Henryk Szeryng	2	He gave his first solo performance on 6 January 1933 playing the Brahms Violin Concerto with the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra .
Henryk Szeryng	2	Szeryng spoke seven languages fluently , so when World War II broke out he became an official interpreter for the Polish government which was based in exile in London .
Henryk Szeryng	2	He went with the prime minister to Mexico to find a home for refugees .
Henryk Szeryng	2	During the war he gave more than 300 concerts for Allied troops all over the world .
Henryk Szeryng	2	During one of these concerts in Mexico City he was given the job of being head of the string department of the university there .
Henryk Szeryng	3	In 1946 , he became a naturalized citizen of Mexico .
Henryk Szeryng	4	Szeryng spent several years teaching the violin .
Henryk Szeryng	4	Then the pianist Artur Rubinstein told him he ought to perform again , so in 1954 he started to give concerts once more .
Henryk Szeryng	4	He spent the rest of his life touring all over the world playing the violin .
Henryk Szeryng	4	He made many recordings , and also played many works by Mexican composers , helping them to make their music better known .
Henryk Szeryng	4	He became Mexicoâ s special advisor at UNESCO in Paris .
Henryk Szeryng	4	He continued to spend some time teaching , especially in Mexico .
Henryk Szeryng	4	He owned several wonderful violins , some of which he gave away .
Henryk Szeryng	5	He died in Kassel .
Henryk Szeryng	6	Szeryng is remembered for the beautiful tone that he made .
Henryk Szeryng	6	He had an amazing technique .
Henryk Szeryng	6	He always played very precisely in tune , even â bendingâ notes slightly to make his intonation very expressive .
Henryk Szeryng	6	He could get different qualities of sound by turning the bow slightly or by changing the speed of his vibrato .
Henryk Szeryng	6	He was able to play with great emotion in a very individual way .
Elin Nordegren	0	Elin Maria Pernilla Nordegren Woods -LRB- born January 1 , 1980 -RRB- was a Swedish model and is now the Wife of Tiger Woods .
Ivana Trump	0	Ivana Trump -LRB- born February 20 , 1949 -RRB- is a Czech-American businesswoman , former Olympic skiier and model .
Ivana Trump	0	She is most famous for her marriage to Donald Trump , which ended in divorce .
Out of Control (Girls Aloud album)	0	Out of Control was a 2008 album by Girls Aloud .
Out of Control (Girls Aloud album)	0	It was their sixth album .
Elasmotherium	0	Elasmotherium -LRB- meaning `` thin plate beast '' -RRB- was an ancient plant-eating mammal that lived during the Pleistocene epoch .
Elasmotherium	0	Fossils have been found in Europe and Asia ; this giant lived and grazed on the Eurasian -LRB- Europe and Asia -RRB- steppes -LRB- grasslands -RRB- .
Elasmotherium	1	Elasmotherium was a heavily-built quadruped that walked on four short , stocky hoofed legs .
Elasmotherium	1	It had a huge horn on its forehead ; the horn may have been up to 6.5 ft -LRB- 2 m -RRB- long -LRB- fossils of the horn have not been found -RRB- .
Elasmotherium	1	Elasmotherium was bigger than an elephant ; it was 16-26 ft -LRB- 5-8 m -RRB- long and it weighed roughly 3.5 to 4.5 tons -LRB- 3-4 tonnes -RRB- .
Elasmotherium	1	The teeth were tall-crowned and were covered with cement and wrinkled enamel .
Master of Science	0	Master of Science -LRB- usually abbreviated MSc -RRB- is a postgraduate degree .
Master of Science	0	It is awarded by universities .
Master of Science	0	Usually , it is awarded for studies in natural sciences or Engineering .
Master of Science	0	A Master of Science is usually awarded after a Bachelor of Science , and after presenting an academic thesis work .
Master of Science	0	It is required for many jobs especially in research .
Master of Science	0	It is usually required to start a doctorate .
Concentric zone model	0	The Concentric zone model , or Burgess model is a model to explain how a settlement , such as a city will grow .
Concentric zone model	0	It was developed by Ernest W. Burgess between 1925 and 1929 .
Concentric zone model	0	Burgess looked at the growth of Chicago in the late 19th and early 20th century .
Concentric zone model	0	Many people moved to Chicago in that time .
Concentric zone model	1	The model was the first to explain why certain groups of people lived in certain areas of the city .
Concentric zone model	1	Burgess said that there were circles around the center of the city .
Concentric zone model	1	The circle a piece of land was in determined how it was used .
Concentric zone model	1	Burgess saw different zones , starting at the center :
Concentric zone model	2	Burgess saw that wealthier people tended to live farther away from the city center .
Concentric zone model	2	When the city grew , the city center would grow ; the rings would also shift outwards .
Equilibrium	0	An equilibrium is a state of a system where the system is balanced .
Equilibrium	0	A system that is in equilibrium does not change .
Equilibrium	0	The word has been used for different concepts from different fields of study .
Equilibrium	1	Chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time .
Equilibrium	1	In reactions that have finished reacting and have attained equlibrium , the concentrations of the reactant and product chemicals do not change .
Equilibrium	1	Instead , the amount of product chemicals to reactant chemicals remains a fixed value ; this ratio is called the equilibrium constant -LRB- K -RRB- .
Equilibrium	1	For some reactions , the equilibrium constant is very large , in which case nearly all of the reactant chemical is turned into products , such as when paper is burned .
Equilibrium	1	For other reactions , it is very small , which results in very little product being formed .
Equilibrium	1	If the equilibrium constant is close to 1 , a mixture of both products and reactants is expected at equilibrium .
Equilibrium	1	When chemists talk about equilibrium constants , they call reactions with large K values favorable and reactions with small K values unfavorable .
Equilibrium	1	It is important to note , however , these terms are not judgements about the value or usefulness of a particular chemical reaction .
Equilibrium	1	In fact , some very important reactions are actually `` unfavorable '' ; one such example is the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gas -LRB- Haber process -RRB- , which has a rather small equilibrium constant .
Equilibrium	2	Understanding the concept of chemical equilibrium in general and finding the equilibrium constant for specific reactions in particular is very important to chemists and other scientists .
Equilibrium	2	Discovering the equilibrium constant for a reaction is very helpful for understanding that reaction .
Equilibrium	2	Knowing the equilibrium constant of a reaction is important because it allows you to calculate how much product will ultimately be formed during a reaction .
Equilibrium	2	Moreover , it also tells you how a particular mixture of chemicals will react .
Equilibrium	2	This is because chemical reactions always occur in the direction which will make the ratio of their products to reactants equal to the equilibrium constant .
Equilibrium	2	This is known as Le Chattelier 's Principal .
Equilibrium	2	The exception to this rule is when an outside energy source forces the reaction to occur in the opposite direction , such as when a battery is recharged .
Equilibrium	2	Knowing the equilibrium constant of a reaction also helps you to understand the flow of energy that occurs during the reaction -LRB- thermodynamics -RRB- .
Errors and residuals in statistics	0	It is not possible to do an exact measurement , but it is possible to say how accurate a measurement is .
Errors and residuals in statistics	0	This is because one can measure the same thing again and again , and collect all the data together .
Errors and residuals in statistics	0	This allows us to do statistics on the data .
Errors and residuals in statistics	0	Statistics talks about statistical errors and residuals .
Errors and residuals in statistics	0	In both cases what is meant is the difference between the observed or measured value and the real value , which is unknown .
Errors and residuals in statistics	1	If there is only one random variable , the difference between statistical errors and residuals is the difference between the mean of the population against the mean of the -LRB- observed -RRB- sample .
Errors and residuals in statistics	1	In that case the residual is the difference between what the probability distribution says , and what was actually measured .
Errors and residuals in statistics	2	Suppose there is an experiment to measure the height of 21-year old men from a certain area .
Errors and residuals in statistics	2	The mean of the distribution is 1.75 m. If one man chosen at random is 1.80 m tall , the '' -LRB- statistical -RRB- error '' is 0.05 m -LRB- 5 cm -RRB- ; if he is 1.70 tall , the error is -5 cm .
Errors and residuals in statistics	3	A residual -LRB- or fitting error -RRB- , on the other hand , is an observable estimate of the unobservable statistical error .
Errors and residuals in statistics	3	The simplest case involves a random sample of n men whose heights are measured .
Errors and residuals in statistics	3	The sample mean is used as an estimate of the population mean .
Errors and residuals in statistics	3	Then we have :
Errors and residuals in statistics	4	Note that the sum of the residuals within a random sample must be zero .
Errors and residuals in statistics	4	The residuals are therefore not independent .
Errors and residuals in statistics	4	The sum of the statistical errors within a random sample need not be zero ; the statistical errors are independent random variables if the individuals are chosen from the population independently .
Quartet	0	In music , a quartet is a group of four people playing four different parts to make a piece of music .
Barbican tube station	0	Barbican is a London Underground station serving the Barbican Centre in the City of London , England .
Barbican tube station	0	It is on the Circle , Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines .
Barbican tube station	0	It is between Farringdon and Moorgate .
Barbican tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Barbican tube station	0	First Capital Connect trains used to stop at this station on their way to Moorgate station , but this stopped in March 2009 .
Barbican tube station	0	The outbound service calling here was abandoned many years before .
Barking station	0	Barking station is a railway station served by National Rail , London Underground and London Overground services .
Barking station	0	It is located in Barking in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham in East London .
Barking station	0	The station is in Zone 4 and is managed by c2c .
Barking station	1	Several London Bus routes connect with the site of the station and it is planned to be served by phase one of the East London Transit .
Barkingside tube station	0	Barkingside tube station is a London Underground station on the Central Line .
Barkingside tube station	0	It has been in Travelcard Zone 4 since 2 January 2007 .
Barkingside tube station	0	It is on the eastern edge of Barkingside in the London Borough of Redbridge , at the end of a cul-de-sac called Station Road .
Barkingside tube station	0	The station is above ground and has two platforms - northbound and southbound .
Barkingside tube station	0	The station is located at .
Barons Court tube station	0	Barons Court is a London Underground station on the District and Piccadilly lines .
Barons Court tube station	0	It is in West Kensington , Greater London .
Barons Court tube station	0	The station is located on Gliddon Road , a short distance from Talgarth Road -LRB- A4 -RRB- in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham .
Barons Court tube station	0	Barons Court is between West Kensington and Hammersmith on the District Line , and between Earl 's Court and Hammersmith on the Piccadilly Line .
Barons Court tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Bayswater tube station	0	Bayswater tube station is a London Underground station .
Bayswater tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Bayswater tube station	0	It is on the Circle and District lines .
Bayswater tube station	0	It is between Notting Hill Gate and Paddington .
Beckton DLR station	0	Beckton DLR station is the eastern terminus of the Beckton branch of the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- in the Docklands area of east London .
Beckton DLR station	0	The DLR branch from Poplar was opened on 28 March 1994 .
Beckton Park DLR station	0	Beckton Park DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- in the Docklands area of east London .
Beckton Park DLR station	0	The station is located by the north quay of the Royal Albert Dock -LRB- though no foot access is possible -RRB- .
Beckton Park DLR station	0	The station is opposite Beckton District South Park , which is open space leading to housing in South Beckton .
Becontree tube station	0	Becontree Station is a London Underground station on the District Line , located in Becontree .
Becontree tube station	0	The station is in Zone 5 .
Balham station	0	Balham station is the name given to the London Underground and the National Rail stations that located in the Balham area of south London , England .
Balham station	0	The station is located on the A24 Balham High Road in the London Borough of Wandsworth .
Balham station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Methadone	0	Methadone is a synthetic opioid .
Methadone	0	It is used as an analgesic .
Methadone	0	Besides relieving pain , it is also used to treat addiction to certain narcotics , and some illegal drugs .
Methadone	0	Methadone can also lead to : memory loss , short of breath , throat pains , stomach aches and even anxiety attacks .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	0	Paul Hamilton Williams -LRB- born September 19 , 1940 in Omaha , Nebraska -RRB- is an American musician , songwriter and actor .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	1	As a boy , Williams auditioned for a role in a television series , Circus Boy , which went to another boy , young Micky Dolenz .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	1	Ten years later , Williams auditioned for The Monkees , and was again beaten out for a role by Dolenz .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	1	There were no hard feelings between the two , and the Monkees later recorded `` Someday Man '' , which Williams cowrote with Roger Nichols .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	2	Williams 's songs include hits for Three Dog Night -LRB- `` An Old Fashioned Love Song '' , `` Family of Man '' , `` Out in the Country '' -RRB- , Helen Reddy -LRB- `` You and Me Against the World '' -RRB- , and the Carpenters -LRB- `` Rainy Days and Mondays , '' `` I Wo n't Last a Day Without You , '' and `` We 've Only Just Begun '' -RRB- .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	2	He wrote many songs with Kenneth Ascher , including `` The Rainbow Connection '' , featured in The Muppet Movie .
Paul Williams (songwriter)	3	His acting credits include roles in Battle for the Planet of the Apes , Phantom of the Paradise -LRB- a retelling of Phantom of the Opera ; Williams also wrote the music -RRB- , Little Enos Burdette in Smokey and the Bandit , and Miguelito Loveless Jr. in The Wild Wild West Revisited .
Western Desert cultural bloc	0	The Western Desert cultural bloc or just Western Desert is a cultural region in Australia covering about 600 000 square kilometres , including the Gibson Desert , the Great Victoria Desert , the Great Sandy Desert and Little Sandy Deserts in the Northern Territory , South Australia and Western Australia .
Western Desert cultural bloc	0	The Western Desert can be said to stretch from the Nullarbor in the south to the Kimberley region of Western Australia in the north , and from the Percival Lakes in the west through to the Pintupi lands in the Northern Territory .
Western Desert cultural bloc	1	This term is often used by anthropologists and linguists when discussing the 40 or so Aboriginal groups that live there , who speak dialects of one language , often called the Western Desert language .
The Lonely Island	0	The Lonely Island is an American comedy group made of three people .
The Lonely Island	0	The people are Andy Samberg , Jorma Taccone , and Akiva Schaffer .
The Lonely Island	0	They are from Berkley , California , but are now based in New York City .
The Lonely Island	0	They work for Saturday Night Live .
The Lonely Island	0	They are known for songs such as `` I 'm On A Boat '' , `` Like A Boss '' , `` Jizz in My Pants '' , `` Dick in a Box '' , and `` Lazy Sunday '' .
The Lonely Island	0	They have one album called Incredibad .
The Lonely Island	1	The three members of the Lonely Island -LRB- Andy Samberg , Akiva Schaffer , and Jorma Taccone -RRB- all grew up in Berkeley , California , and met in junior high school .
The Lonely Island	1	The three friends moved to Los Angeles and rented an apartment , which they called the Lonely Island .
The Lonely Island	2	With increasing recognition , the trio was invited to write parts of the 2005 MTV Movie Awards , which Jimmy Fallon was hosting .
The Lonely Island	2	Impressed with their material , he brought them to the attention of Lorne Michaels , the producer of Saturday Night Live , who agreed to see them .
The Lonely Island	2	Samberg auditioned for the show .
The Lonely Island	2	He was the only member of TLI who had also been doing stand-up comedy in his free time He was called back for a second audition a few weeks later and was invited to be a cast member ; Schaffer and Taccone were invited to join the writing staff based on their work in the trio .
The Lonely Island	2	Since their arrival on SNL , the group has written some of the most popular bits in recent SNL history , most notably , the SNL Digital Shorts .
The Lonely Island	3	The group also made the skit MacGruber in which Will Forte plays a MacGyver parody as the character .
The Lonely Island	3	In every episode , MacGruber is trapped with his helpers , played by Kristen Wiig -LRB- originally Maya Rudolph -RRB- and a third person , usually the episode 's host and occasionally Richard Dean Anderson as MacGyver , in a room with a bomb that is about to explode .
The Lonely Island	3	MacGruber starts asking for simple objects to make something to stop the bomb , but he is later distracted by something -LRB- usually involving his personal life -RRB- that makes him run out of time .
The Lonely Island	3	Every skit ends with the bomb and place where they are in exploding .
The Lonely Island	3	All of the skits are directed by Taccone -LRB- except for 2 episodes which were directed by writer John Solomon -RRB- .
The Lonely Island	4	Main Article : Incredibad The Lonely Island released their first album Incredibad on February 10 , 2009 , on Universal Republic Records .
The Lonely Island	4	Many of the songs on the album debuted on Saturday Night Live as SNL Digital Shorts .
The Lonely Island	4	The album also includes a DVD featuring some of the digital shorts .
Portal (video game)	0	Portal is a video game made by Valve Corporation inside the Half-Life series .
Portal (video game)	0	The player must use a gun that shoots portals to solve puzzles .
Portal (video game)	0	The Portals are both linked together and let the player get from one place to another .
Portal (video game)	0	It is available for Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 , Steam , Mac and PC .
Portal (video game)	0	There was also a sequel made in 2011 called , Portal 2 .
Portal (video game)	1	The player plays as a female test subject named Chell who has to go though tests while being watched by a computer named GLaDOS , created by a company called Aperture Science , competitors Of Black Mesa .
Portal (video game)	1	GLaDOS provides all of the game 's dialog and is known for being clever , funny , and sarcastic and the whole time , promising the player character a `` cake '' if all of the tests are finished .
Portal (video game)	1	Gradually , the tests become more and more dangerous .
Portal (video game)	1	At one point , Chell even makes a new friend , named Companion Cube , but GLaDOS forces you to `` kill '' Companion Cube to get to the next test .
Portal (video game)	1	Chell finds out that GLaDOS killed all the Aperture Science workers , leaving her and all the robots the only ones in the Aperture Science , and finds scrbbles al over some of the walls , saying `` the cake is a lie '' , now being a popular internet phrase .
Portal (video game)	1	At the final test , GLaDOS promise 's cake in the next room , but Chell ends up almost being carried on a platform into a large fire , instead .
Portal (video game)	1	At the last minute , Chell uses her portal gun to escape the trap .
Portal (video game)	1	Chell , trying to escape the building , is led into a room where she fights GLaDOS .
Portal (video game)	1	Chell breaks a Morality Core that fell out of GLaDOS .
Portal (video game)	1	It was made to let GLaDOS control the deploying of the cubes , Turrets , And Energy Balls .
Portal (video game)	1	It also denied control to her `` Deadly Neuro-Toxin '' emitters she used to kill the people in Aperture Science .
Portal (video game)	1	So Chell has a time limit of 6 minutes to get all the pieces using the Rocket Turret that shoots out after 15 seconds killing the Morality Core to kill GLaDOS , since Neuro-Toxin is deadly .
Portal (video game)	1	She has to kill The Curiosity Core , The Intelligence Core , and The Anger\/Emotional Core .
Portal (video game)	1	After breaking pieces off of her and burning them , GLaDOS growing crazier with each piece broken , sand if you destroy every one , she eventually is destroyed and Chell escapes the chamber .
Portal (video game)	1	Afterward , a robot picks you up and takes you to a room were the whole time , the cake was n't a lie , and you get to eat it with companion cube .
Portal (video game)	1	in the credits , GLaDOS sings you a song called , Still Alive written by Jonathan Coulton , that basically says , that even though Chell killed her , she is still alive .
Portal (video game)	2	Portal is a first-person shooter game , which means that it 's played from the view of the playable character , Chell .
Portal (video game)	2	Chell is a female human test subject with a Orange Suit .
Portal (video game)	2	When players get the fully powered portal gun , they can make two kinds of portals on some white surfaces that are linked together .
Portal (video game)	2	She starts out with nothing , only able to do what GLaDOS lets her , such as entering portals created by GLaDOS and using cubes that GLaDOS gives her .
Portal (video game)	2	Then she gets a half-power portal gun .
Portal (video game)	2	She starts out with a blue portal that lets her go through orange portals that GLaDOS puts in the rooms .
Portal (video game)	2	When Chell gets the fully powered portal gun , players can put both portals where they want .
Portal (video game)	2	different angles that the portals are put do different things so that the player can solve multiple problems .
Portal (video game)	3	In this game , a lot of references are made to the quote that `` the cake is a lie '' .
Portal (video game)	3	But there really was a cake , shown at the end of the game .
Portal (video game)	3	Listen to the Intellegence core for more details on the ingredients .
Portal (video game)	4	The Ratman is a man that you can not see , or hear but leaves notes on the walls of Maintenance Rooms -LRB- After the part with the Platform heading for the platform -RRB- He writes with blood , and the last note he left what a black arrow with squiggles behind it .
Portal (video game)	4	He also made places to rest in -LRB- and be safe in -RRB- .
Portal (video game)	4	These are called Ratman Dens .
Portal (video game)	4	They are first found at Test Chamber 16 .
Portal (video game)	4	They have the `` She is watching you ! ''
Portal (video game)	4	with a camera \/ `` Testing Apperetus '' saying \* beep \* on top of it .
Portal (video game)	4	They also have cameras in the ground , probably that is Ratman distatching them .
Valve Corporation	0	Valve Corporation is an American video game developer and digital distribution company located in Bellevue , Washington , USA .
Valve Corporation	0	It was founded in 1996 by Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington , two Microsoft employees .
Valve Corporation	0	The company is widely known for its critically acclaimed first-person shooter series , Half-Life , with the first being released in 1998 .
Valve Corporation	1	Episode Three is planned to be the last episode in the Half-Life 2 : Episodes series .
Valve Corporation	1	There are no details about release dates or new features , only some concept art has been shown .
Valve Corporation	2	Portal 2 was only a rumor until early March 2010 , when Valve released a series of updates to the original game .
Valve Corporation	2	Finally , on March 5th 2010 , Portal 2 was announced by Valve on their Steam News website .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	0	SistÄ n o BalÅ `` chestÄ n is one of the 30 provinces of Iran .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	0	It is in the southeast of the country .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	0	It has borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	0	Its capital is Zahedan .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	1	The province is the largest in Iran , with an area of 181,785 kmÂ and a population of 2.4 million .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	1	The counties of the province are Iran Shahr , Chabahar , Khash , Zabol , Zahedan , Saravan , and Nik Shahr .
Sistan and Baluchestan Province	2	The region is also home to Iran 's Baloch Sunni minority .
Capsaicin	0	Capsaicin is a chemical substance .
Capsaicin	0	It is responsible for the sense of hotness found in chile peppers .
Capsaicin	0	In mammals , it causes a sensation of burning of the tissues it comes in contact with .
Capsaicin	0	Capsicain , and other similar substances called capsicainoids are produced by chile peppers and other plants , probably as a protection against being eaten .
Capsaicin	0	Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic , colorless , odorless , crystalline to waxy compound .
Capsaicin	1	Capsicaicinoids are added to food to make it have a hot taste , but it can also be used as an analgesic , a painkiller .
Capsaicin	1	Such painkillers are often directly used on the skin .
Capsaicin	1	The burning of the capsaicin will mask the real pain .
Capsaicin	1	Capsicaicin is also the main agent in pepper spray .
Capsaicin	2	Capsicain is not soluble in water ; it binds to oil and fat .
Capsaicin	2	Soap can be used to wash it off .
Capsaicin	2	If something too hot has been eaten , milk or yoghurt can be used .
Football team	0	A football team refers to a group of players who together play football .
Football team	1	A football team may represent a football club , or their nation , group or other associations .
Football team	1	In general , there may be 11-18 members in such a team depending on the type of football , i.e. , whether it is association football or American football or any other format of the game .
West Ham station	0	West Ham station is a London Underground and National Rail station .
West Ham station	0	It is on the District Line , Hammersmith & City Line , Jubilee Line and is served by c2c train services .
West Ham station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 3 , and is managed by London Underground .
West Ham station	0	All open platforms have step-free access to the street and each other .
Wimbledon station	0	Wimbledon station is a National Rail , London Underground , and Tramlink station located in Wimbledon in the London Borough of Merton .
Wimbledon station	0	It is the only London station that provides an interchange between rail , Underground , and Tramlink services .
Wimbledon station	0	The station serves as a junction for services from London Underground 's District line and National Rail operators -LRB- South West Trains and First Capital Connect -RRB- , as well as Tramlink route 3 .
Wimbledon station	0	Some early morning services on the First Capital Connect route are provided by Southern .
Wimbledon station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Tube map	0	The tube map is the diagram which represents the London Underground , the rail system of London .
Waterloo &amp; City line	0	The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London .
Waterloo &amp; City line	0	It was opened on 11 July 1898 .
Waterloo &amp; City line	0	It has two stations , Waterloo and Bank .
London Underground 1967 Stock	0	The 1967 Stock is the deep-level tube stock that is running on the Victoria line at the moment .
London Underground 1967 Stock	0	It is currently the oldest type of deep tube stock in service on London Underground .
London Underground 1967 Stock	0	The stock was built by Metro-Cammell .
London Underground 1967 Stock	0	They are going to be replaced by the London Underground 2009 Stock in 2010 .
London Underground 1967 Stock	0	The trains have also ran on the Woodfordâ `` Hainault section of the Central Line in the past .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	An order to buy 30 Â 1\/2 8-car trains of 1967 Stock was made in March 1964 .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	They were built by Metro-Cammell .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	Each train is made up of two 4-car units that are joined together .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	The trains cost Â # 2.25 million to build .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	Today this would buy just three trains .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	The first unit was delivered to West Ruislip depot on 27 September 1967 , and the fleet was bought to run the Victoria Line .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	The units were then tested at the depot , before they were moved to Hainault depot and being tried out in passenger service on the Woodford-Hainault shuttle on the Central line .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	Once the tests were finished , the trains were moved from Hainault to Northumberland Park Depot using a battery locomotive .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	The trains are now looked after at this depot .
London Underground 1967 Stock	1	It is the only part of the Victoria line that is not Underground , and it is unusual because , unlike the rest of the London Undergound network , there is a staff rail link from Seven Sisters station .
London Underground 1967 Stock	2	The trains have Automatic Train Operation -LRB- ATO -RRB- .
London Underground 1967 Stock	2	The train operator controls when the doors open and close and also starts the train by pressing two buttons at the same time .
London Underground 1967 Stock	2	These buttons start the automatic process of driving the train .
London Underground 1967 Stock	2	The trains were built with wrap-around windows in the driving cabs and were the first London Underground trains to have windows like this .
London Underground 1967 Stock	2	The trains were delivered with a shiny gray coat , but this soon faded to a dull gray .
London Underground 1967 Stock	3	When the extension Victoria line to Brixton opened in July 1971 , a further 72 cars of 1967 Stock were ordered , which made up 9 trains .
London Underground 1967 Stock	3	This brought the total number of 1967 Stock trains to 39 Â 1\/2 .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	In 1989 , a refurbishment program was started across the whole fleet of London Underground rolling stock , following the King 's Cross fire in 1987 .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	The Victoria line stock was chosen to be the first to be refurbished -LRB- repaired and made to look newer -RRB- .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	The refurbishment was carried out by Tickford Rail at Rosyth Dockyard .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	The refurbishment was due to take 5 years to complete , but the last train did not leave the works until 1997 , because each train was slightly different to the next train .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	When the trains had completed the refurbishment the outside was painted in a white , blue and red color scheme .
London Underground 1967 Stock	4	The insides of the trains have fire-resistant materials and are finished in the Victoria line blue colors , though some have the Bakerloo line brown as they run on that line too .
Victoria, London	0	Victoria is an informal area of inner city London .
Victoria, London	0	It lies wholly within the City of Westminster .
Victoria, London	0	It is after Victoria of the United Kingdom .
Walthamstow	0	Walthamstow is a town in the London Borough of Waltham Forest , North East London , England .
Walthamstow	0	It is located 6.4 m north east of Charing Cross .
Traffic congestion	0	Traffic congestion is when vehicles travel at slower speeds because of too many vehicles on the road and so on .
Traffic congestion	0	This makes trip times longer , and increases queueing .
Traffic congestion	0	This is also known as a traffic jam .
Private bill	0	A Private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to just a person or a group of individuals .
Private bill	0	This is unlike public law which applies to everyone within its jurisdiction .
British Transport Commission	0	The British Transport Commission -LRB- BTC -RRB- was created by Clement Attlee 's post-war Labor government .
British Transport Commission	0	It was a part of its nationalisation program .
British Transport Commission	0	Its objective was to provide an efficient , adequate , economical and properly integrated system of public inland transport and port facilities within Great Britain for passengers and goods , excluding transport by air .
British Transport Commission	0	The BTC came into operation on 1 January 1948 .
British Transport Commission	0	Its first chairman was Lord Hurcomb .
British Transport Commission	0	Miles Beevor was the Chief Secretary .
London Underground 2009 Stock	0	The 2009 stock is a type of London Underground train .
London Underground 2009 Stock	0	It is built by Bombardier Transportation at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby , England .
London Underground 2009 Stock	0	The Stock belongs to Bombardier 's Movia type of train .
London Underground 2009 Stock	0	Bombardier Transportation UK used to be known as ADtranz , and before that ABB Asea Brown Boveri .
London Underground 2009 Stock	0	ABB Asea Brown Boveri built the 1992 Stock which is currently used on the Central and Waterloo & City lines .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	Forty-seven 8-car units will be built for use on the Victoria line .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	These will replace the line 's original 1967 Tube Stock .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	The trains are still being built .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	They will be introduced by 2012 , when all of the 1967 Stock trains will be completely replaced .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	The first 2009 Stock train started running on the line with passengers on board on 21 July 2009 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	1	One new train will enter service every two weeks from early 2010 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	The trains are part of a 3.4 billion pound contract that was awarded to Bombardier by Metronet .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	The contract was to supply new trains featuring Automatic Train Operation and signalling for the Victoria and sub-surface lines .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	When it is finished this upgrade should make the lines and trains more reliable .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	There should also be an 8 % decrease in journey times between stations , and a 16 % overall decrease in journey times .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	This decrease is partly because the new trains have better performance that the 1967 Tube Stock that they are replacing .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	The new trains have a higher top speed of 80 k , a faster maximum acceleration of 1.3 m\/s2 , a normal service deceleration of 1.14 m\/s2 , and an emergency brake deceleration of 1.4 m\/s2 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	2	This is the same as the 1992 Tube Stock .
London Underground 2009 Stock	3	During the busiest times of the day , or the `` peaks '' , 43 trains should be available in service .
London Underground 2009 Stock	3	This will be an increase of 6 trains over the 37 units of 1967 Tube Stock .
London Underground 2009 Stock	3	The trains have seats for 252 people and standing space for an estimated 1196 passengers .
London Underground 2009 Stock	3	This gives a 19 % increase in capacity .
London Underground 2009 Stock	3	The new trains also have wider doors for easier boarding and alighting -LRB- to descend or step down -RRB- of passengers to decrease the times that the trains have to wait at stations .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	The new trains are being built 40 m wider than the current 1967 Tube Stock .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	This is because the Victoria line has a larger than normal loading gauge compared to the other deep level tube lines . .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	The larger size means that the new trains can not leave the Victoria line except by road as they are too wide to travel on the other London Underground deep level tube lines .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	This means that to move the units , each car has to be uncouple , loaded onto a lorry , and then re-coupled when they are delivered .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	The trains have been built using Bombardier 's technology called FICAS , which gives them a thinner bodyshell .
London Underground 2009 Stock	4	Along with the larger size this gives more space for passengers .
London Underground 2009 Stock	5	The stock is the first to be designed since the Rail Vehicle Accessibilty Regulations came into force .
London Underground 2009 Stock	5	Because of this they will have more facilities for people with impaired mobility , including multi-purpose areas with tip-up seats and space for wheelchairs and pushchairs and offset center door poles for wheelchair access .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	The design of the trains was finalized in September 2004 , and manufacture of two pre-production trains began in January 2005 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	The first train was scheduled to be completed by mid-2006 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	Metronet announced on 3 February 2006 that the first of the pre-production cars had been completed to allow it to be tested without being moved .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	From 21 July until 4 August 2006 , a example of the train was on show at Euston Square Gardens , near Euston Square tube station , for a Customer Acceptance Test followed by public display .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	From September 2006 , the first of the two trains underwent testing at Bombardier 's manufacturing and test site at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	It was due to be delivered to London Underground by the end of 2006 for testing on the Victoria line during engineering hours -LRB- times after the line stops carrying passengers and repair and testing work is carried out -RRB- , but this did not occur until May 2007 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	It will also be used for driver and maintenance training and familiarisation .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	The first of the trains was expected to begin passenger service for the Victoria line for evaluation purposes in July 2008 , with the remainder of the fleet being delivered and entering passenger service in 2009 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	However , by October 2007 the date for the first train entering service had been moved to January 2009 .
London Underground 2009 Stock	6	The first train entered service on 21 July 2009 , leaving Northumberland Park depot at 23:00 and forming train 277 leaving Seven Sisters at 23:55 to Brixton .
UherskÃ© HradiÅ¡tÄ	0	UherskÃ HradiÅ tÄ is a town in the Czech Republic .
UherskÃ© HradiÅ¡tÄ	0	About 26,280 people live there -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
UherskÃ© HradiÅ¡tÄ	0	It is located in the South-East of the historical region Moravia in the ZlÃ n region .
UherskÃ© HradiÅ¡tÄ	0	It was founded on October 15 1257 by the Czech king PÅ emysl Otakar II .
Ice skate	0	An ice skate is a boot with a blade in it that is used in recreation or sports to move across an ice rink .
Ice rink	0	An ice rink is a surface of ice used for ice skating .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	Mir-Hossein Mousavi Khameneh -LRB- ; born 29 September 1941 -RRB- is an Iranian politician , painter and architect .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	He belongs to the Iranian reform movement .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	He was the fifth Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1981 to 1989 .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	After his term , the constitution was changed , and the post of prime minister was abolished .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	Mousavi is currently the president of the Iranian Academy of Arts .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	0	He also was a candidate for the 2009 presidential election .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	Before his post as prime minister , he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	He is also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and the High Council of Cultural Revolution .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	He has not attended their meetings for years .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	Political analysts think that he does not like these councils .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	In the early years of the revolution , Mousavi was the editor-in-chief of the official newspaper of the Islamic Republican Party , the Jomhouri-e Eslami -LRB- Islamic Republic -RRB- newspaper .
Mir-Hossein Mousavi	1	In 2009 presidential election , Mousavi chose green as his campaign color , a color which has since become common in Iran .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	0	RenÃ LÃ vesque -LRB- August 24 , 1922 â `` November 1 , 1987 -RRB- was a Minister of the Provincial Government of Quebec from 1960-1966 .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	0	He is the founder of the Parti QuÃ bÃ cois .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	0	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois have tried to leave Canada and become their own country two times .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	1	LÃ vesque was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1960 until he left in 1967 .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	1	He had the position of Minister of Natural Resources .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	The goal of the Parti was to give Quebec its own Sovereignty , or to make it its own country outside of Canada .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois won the 1976 Quebec provincial election putting them in power .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	Soon after coming to power , Bill 101 is released .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	This is a Law that says that French is the only official language of Quebec .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	At this time , Canada had two official languages ; English and French .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	In 1980 a vote is held .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	This vote is called a Referendum .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	Citizens of Quebec are asked if they wish to leave Canada and become a new country .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	2	This vote ends with 60 % of the voters wanting to stay in Canada .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	3	For most of his life , RenÃ smoked cigarettes .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	3	On November 1 , 1987 he started having Chest Pains .
RenÃ© LÃ©vesque	3	He died of a Heart attack later that day while in the Hospital .
Ty Cobb	0	Tyrus Raymond `` Ty '' Cobb -LRB- December 18 , 1886 â `` July 17 , 1961 -RRB- , also known as `` The Georgia Peach , '' was a Major League Baseball player .
Ty Cobb	0	He is known as the best player of the dead-ball era -LRB- before 1920 -RRB- and as one of the best baseball players of all time .
Fulham Broadway tube station	0	Fulham Broadway is a London Underground station on the Wimbledon branch of the District Line .
Fulham Broadway tube station	0	It is famous as the nearest station to Stamford Bridge stadium .
Fulham Broadway tube station	0	The stadium is the home of Chelsea Football Club .
Fulham Broadway tube station	0	The station was opened as Walham Green on 1 March 1880 .
Tottenham	0	Tottenham is an urban area of North London , England in the London Borough of Haringey .
Tottenham	0	It is situated 6.6 m north-east of Charing Cross .
Manor House, London	0	Manor House is a district of North London .
Richard Marsh, Baron Marsh	0	Richard William Marsh , Baron Marsh PC -LRB- born 14 March 1928 -RRB- is an English politician and business executive .
Weak interaction	0	Weak interaction , also called the weak force or weak nuclear force , is one of the four fundamental forces in the universe .
Weak interaction	0	Like all fundamental forces , it is carried by a particle known as a gauge boson .
Weak interaction	0	The weak force causes beta decay , a form of radioactivity .
Weak interaction	0	At extremely high energy levels , the force of weak interaction and electromagnetism begin to act the same , and this is called electroweak interaction .
Weak interaction	1	Beta Decay is what scientists call an atom breaking down .
Weak interaction	1	The different types of breaking down are called radioactivity .
Weak interaction	1	Beta Decay can be simply explained as breaking down a neutron into a proton and an electron .
Weak interaction	1	However , this is not completely true .
Weak interaction	2	Beta Decay begins with a neutron , which is made of one up quark and two down quarks .
Weak interaction	2	Since up quarks have a charge of +2 \/ 3 , and each down quark has a charge of -1 \/ 3 , 2\/3 -1 \/ 3 -1 \/ 3 = 0 charge .
Weak interaction	2	Due to weak force , if there are too many neutrons in an atom nucleus , one of the down quarks in one of the neutrons turns into an up quark .
Weak interaction	2	This would change the charge of the neutron from 0 to -LRB- 2\/3 +2 \/ 3 -1 \/ 3 -RRB- +1 .
Weak interaction	2	From this , the neutron is no longer a neutron , but actually a proton -LRB- particle with a charge of +1 -RRB- .
Weak interaction	3	In a strange quantum effect , this transformation releases a particle called a W boson .
Weak interaction	3	This is the gauge boson -LRB- force-carrying particle -RRB- of weak force .
Weak interaction	3	Oddly , the W boson weighs about 80 times as much as a neutron .
Weak interaction	3	This sort of thing actually happens very often in quantum mechanics , but it follows the conservation of energy because it happens so quickly .
Weak interaction	3	After 3x10 â `` 25 seconds , the W boson breaks into an electron and an electron antineutrino .
Weak interaction	3	-LRB- The electron antineutrino does n't really do much -RRB- .
Weak interaction	3	This releases the electron , and basically creates a proton from a neutron .
Cognition	0	Cognition is the scientific word for the thought process .
Cognition	0	This process is the way we think .
Cognition	0	The word comes from the Latin word cognoscere , which means `` to know '' or `` to recognize '' .
Wood Street railway station	0	Wood Street railway station is in Walthamstow .
Wood Street railway station	0	It is a part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in north east London .
Wood Street railway station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Wood Street railway station	0	It was opened in 1873 .
Wood Street railway station	1	When the Victoria line was being planned , this station was going to be the end of the line instead of Walthamstow Central station .
Wood Street railway station	1	A decision was made in 1961 though which meant that this did not happen .
Wood Street railway station	1	If this station had become the end of the Victoria line the building would have been on the surface next to the British Railways station .
Chuck Yeager	0	Charles Elwood `` Chuck '' Yeager -LRB- born February 13 , 1923 -RRB- is a former major general of the United States Air Force .
Chuck Yeager	0	He was the first person to break the sound barrier .
Chuck Yeager	0	This was accomplished on 14 October 1947 in a Bell X-1 aircraft .
Chuck Yeager	0	Yeager also served in World War II .
Bolsover	0	Bolsover is a town near Chesterfield in England .
Bolsover	0	It is 145 miles -LRB- 233 km -RRB- from London , 18 miles -LRB- 29 km -RRB- from Sheffield and 54 miles -LRB- 87 km -RRB- from Manchester .
Bolsover	1	Its population in 2001 was 11,291 .
Bolsover	2	Bolsover is mentioned in Domesday Book , where it is described as the property of William Peverel -LRB- or `` Peveril '' -RRB- .
Bolsover	2	The description refers to the villans , the ploughs , 8 acres of meadow , and woodland pasture , which is given as two leagues by a league .
Bolsover	3	The present castle was erected in 1613 .
Bolsover	4	The district of Bolsover is notable for three sites of historical importance : Bolsover Castle , the cave art at Creswell Crags and the houses of Creswell Model Village .
Bolsover	4	The major work of the area used to be coal mining .
Sympathetic nervous system	0	The Sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system .
Sympathetic nervous system	0	It becomes more active when you are stressed .
Sympathetic nervous system	0	It is part of the `` fight or flight '' response .
Sympathetic nervous system	0	The sympathetic nervous system can increase heart rate ; make bronchial passages wider ; decrease motility -LRB- movement -RRB- of the large intestine ; make blood vessels narrower ; increase peristalsis in the esophagus ; cause pupil dilation , piloerection -LRB- goose bumps -RRB- and perspiration -LRB- sweating -RRB- ; and raise blood pressure .
Pierre Monteux	0	Pierre Monteux -LRB- born Paris , 4 April 1875 ; died Hancock , Maine , 14 July 1964 -RRB- was an French-born conductor who later became an American citizen .
Pierre Monteux	0	He was one of the great conductors of his time .
Pierre Monteux	1	Monteux was born in Paris and started to learn the violin when he was six .
Pierre Monteux	1	When he was nine he learned at the Paris Conservatoire .
Pierre Monteux	1	When he was twelve he conducted an orchestra in Paris with the pianist Alfred Cortot as soloist .
Pierre Monteux	1	He played in orchestras , and was the principal of the viola section in the first performance of Debussyâ s opera PellÃ as et MÃ lisande .
Pierre Monteux	1	He started to conduct some of the concerts in the series Concerts Colonne .
Pierre Monteux	2	Monteux also played his viola in chamber music .
Pierre Monteux	2	He played a string quartet by Brahms with the composer in the audience .
Pierre Monteux	3	Monteux soon became famous as a conductor .
Pierre Monteux	3	He conducted the orchestra for Diaghilevâ s Ballet Russes , conducting the first performances of Stravinskys Petrouchka , Rite of Spring as well as Ravelâ s Daphnis et ChloÃ and Debussyâ s Jeux .
Pierre Monteux	3	These were some of the greatest ballets of the 20th century .
Pierre Monteux	4	In 1916 Monteux went to the USA and conducted the French operas at the Metropolitan Opera .
Pierre Monteux	4	In 1920 he moved to Boston , conducting many new works by Debussy , Chausson , Milhaud and others .
Pierre Monteux	4	In 1924 he became assistant conductor at the Concertgebouw Orchestra , Amsterdam .
Pierre Monteux	4	He started the Orchestre Symphonique de Paris in 1929 , and also a school for conducting , the Ecole Monteux , in Paris .
Pierre Monteux	4	Later he continued this teaching in his American home in Maine .
Pierre Monteux	4	Neville Marriner and AndrÃ Previn were two of his pupils .
Pierre Monteux	5	In 1936 he became conductor of the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra .
Pierre Monteux	5	He stayed with this orchestra until 1952 .
Pierre Monteux	5	He made this orchestra internationally famous .
Pierre Monteux	5	In 1942 he became an American citizen .
Pierre Monteux	5	In the 1950s he often conducted the Boston Symphony Orchestra .
Pierre Monteux	6	Monteux continued to conduct until shortly before his death at the age of 89 .
Pierre Monteux	6	In 1961 he was appointed chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra for 25 years , although he did not live long enough to fulfil this .
Pierre Monteux	6	He conducted this orchestra in 1963 in a performance of the Rite of Spring , fifty years after he had conducted the first performance .
Pierre Monteux	7	Monteux always prepared his work very carefully .
Pierre Monteux	7	He was not a conductor who liked to show off .
Pierre Monteux	7	He rehearsed his orchestras thoroughly , and conducted with small gestures .
Pierre Monteux	7	Although he made gramophone recordings , he did not like recordings .
Pierre Monteux	7	He preferred concerts with a live audience .
Pierre Monteux	7	He received many honors , including the LÃ gion dâ honneur and the Knight of the Order of Oranje Nassau .
Willem Mengelberg	0	Willem Mengelberg -LRB- born Utrecht , 28 March 1871 ; died Zuort , Switzerland , 22 March 1951 -RRB- was a Dutch conductor .
Willem Mengelberg	0	He is famous for conducting the Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam for fifty years , making them one of the worldâ s finest orchestras .
Willem Mengelberg	1	Willem Mengelberg studied music in Utrecht , Netherlands and at Cologne Conservatory .
Willem Mengelberg	1	He had four years of experience conducting an orchestra in Lucerne .
Willem Mengelberg	1	Then , in 1895 , he was given the job which was to last him the rest of his working life : conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra .
Willem Mengelberg	1	He took over this job from Willem Kes who had started the orchestra five years earlier .
Willem Mengelberg	1	At Kesâ s farewell concert on 25 October 1895 Mengelberg performed as solo pianist .
Willem Mengelberg	2	Mengelberg soon made it into a great orchestra .
Willem Mengelberg	2	He was particularly good at conducting the music of Richard Strauss and Mahler .
Willem Mengelberg	2	He took the orchestra on tours to many countries , including Norway , Belgium , France , Germany , England and Switzerland .
Willem Mengelberg	2	He celebrated his 25th year of conductor of the orchestra by performing all the orchestral works of Mahler .
Willem Mengelberg	3	He also conducted other orchestras abroad , including the Royal Philharmonic Society in London and , in the 1920s , the New York Philharmonic Orchestra .
Willem Mengelberg	4	Mengelberg also conducted other groups in the Netherlands , including Maatschappij Caecilia and the Amsterdam Toonkunst Choir .
Willem Mengelberg	5	Mengelberg worked hard to get good discipline in his orchestra .
Willem Mengelberg	5	He worked to introduce his audiences to good music and to make them listen quietly to the music .
Willem Mengelberg	5	He did a lot to help the musicians get better working conditions and he conducted a lot of music by Dutch composers , helping them to become better known .
Willem Mengelberg	6	During World War II he accepted invitations by the Nazis to conduct in Germany .
Willem Mengelberg	6	After the war people in Holland were very cross that he had done this , and he was forbidden to conduct in Holland for six years .
Willem Mengelberg	6	He said that he had only conducted in Germany for the sake of the musicians .
Willem Mengelberg	7	Mengelberg was very sad and went to live in Switzerland .
Willem Mengelberg	7	He died just before his six year ban would have come to an end .
Willem Kes	0	Willem Kes -LRB- born Dordrecht , 16 February 1856 ; died 22 February 1934 -RRB- , was a Dutch conductor .
Willem Kes	0	He was the first conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra -LRB- now called the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra -RRB- .
Willem Kes	1	Kes learned the violin , studying with the famous Joseph Joachim in Berlin .
Willem Kes	1	From 1876 he started his career as a conductor .
Willem Kes	1	When the Concertgebouw Orchestra was started in Amsterdam in 1888 Kes was its conductor .
Willem Kes	1	He made it into a good orchestra .
Willem Kes	1	He had this job until 1895 when Willem Mengelberg took over .
Willem Kes	1	Kes went to Glasgow to conduct the Scottish Orchestra .
Willem Kes	1	In 1898 he took a conducting job in Moscow .
Willem Kes	1	From 1905 to 1926 , Kes was director of a music conservatory -LRB- college -RRB- in Koblenz .
Willem Kes	1	He also worked in Dresden .
Dragonair	0	Dragonair is an airline based in Hong Kong International Airport .
Dragonair	0	It has a fleet of 35 aircrafts , including Airbus A320s , A321s and A330s .
Dragonair	0	It flies to 39 destinations in China and Asia .
Dragonair	0	It has a four star rating from Skytrax , and has been named the `` Best Airline in China '' for seven consecutive years .
Hong Kong International Airport	0	Hong Kong International Airport , also known as Chek Lap Kok Airport is the airport of Hong Kong that was built at Chek Lap Kok on Lantau Island .
Hong Kong International Airport	0	It opened in 1997 .
Hong Kong International Airport	0	It is one of the leading airports in the world , and has won `` World Airport of the Year '' from Skytrax for 7 times in 10 years .
Hong Kong International Airport	0	It is the hub for Cathay Pacific , Dragonair , Hong Kong Airlines and Hong Kong Express .
Hong Kong International Airport	0	It is the third busiest airport in terms of passengers in Asia , and second busiest in the world in terms of cargo traffic .
Hong Kong International Airport	1	The airport has a highly advanced highway and railway system linking it to the city of Hong Kong .
Hong Kong International Airport	1	The building project was one of the biggest scale in the world , and featured in Discovery Channel 's `` Ten Greatest Modern Projects of the World '' .
Hong Kong International Airport	1	It was designed by the famous architect , Norman Foster .
Hong Kong International Airport	1	The aim of the airport was to increase traffic and capacity which the old Kai Tak Airport could not handle .
Hong Kong International Airport	1	It remains one of the best airport in the world , along with Singapore Changi Airport and Seoul Incheon Airport .
Parasympathetic nervous system	0	The parasympathetic nervous system -LRB- PSNS -RRB- is part of the autonomic nervous system .
Parasympathetic nervous system	0	The parasympathetic nervous system can be thought of as `` rest and digest '' as opposed to the `` fight-or-flight '' effects of the sympathetic nervous system .
Heart rate	0	Heart rate -LRB- HR -RRB- is how many times a heart beats per minute -LRB- bpm -RRB- .
Heart rate	0	The average bpm for a man or women who does not exercise is 70 bpm .
Heart rate	0	Heart rate varies between people because of fitness , age and genetics .
Template:Globalize/doc	0	
Category:Articles with limited geographic scope	0	This is a category for articles tagged with .
Vasoactive intestinal peptide	0	Vasoactive intestinal peptide -LRB- VIP , also polypeptide -RRB- is a kind of hormone that has 28 amino acid residues in it and is made in many areas of the human body including the gut , pancreas , and suprachiasmatic nuclei -LRB- which is a small part of the brain 's midline -RRB- of the hypothalamus in the brain .
Vasoactive intestinal peptide	0	In humans , the vasoactive intestinal peptide is encoded , or transforming information from one format into another , by the VIP gene .
Vasoactive intestinal peptide	1	VIP has a half-life in the blood of about two minutes .
Vasoactive intestinal peptide	2	VIP is made more than it should in a VIPoma .
Pan European Game Information	0	Pan European Game Information -LRB- PEGI -RRB- is an European organization that rates video games .
Pan European Game Information	0	The PEGI system is used in more than thirty countries .
Pan European Game Information	0	PEGI has rated more than 15,000 video games from 2003 to 2010 .
Psychiatrist	0	A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in psychiatry , and treats people with mental illness .
Psychiatrist	0	Psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication .
Psychiatrist	1	In the United States , psychiatrists train by going to university first , then they go to Medical School for 4 years .
Psychiatrist	1	When they graduate , they get to use the initials M.D. -LRB- Medical Doctor -RRB- after their names .
Psychiatrist	1	Then these doctors specialize by training for 3 or 4 years in Psychiatry .
Psychiatrist	1	In other countries psychiatrists train in similar ways but may not have to go to a separate university and medical school .
Monifieth	0	Monifieth is a town and former police burgh in the council area of Angus , Scotland .
Eugen Jochum	0	Eugen Jochum -LRB- pronounce : OY-gen YO-ghum -RRB- -LRB- born Babenhausen , 1 November 1902 ; died 26 March 1987 -RRB- was a famous German conductor .
Eugen Jochum	1	Jochum was born in Babenhausen , near Augsburg , in the south of Germany .
Eugen Jochum	1	He soon showed musical talent and was playing the organ for church services when he was eight .
Eugen Jochum	1	He studied at the Augsburg Conservatory and then the Munich National Theatre and at MÃ nchen-Gladbach .
Eugen Jochum	1	He became conductor of the Kiel Opera where , during three years , he conducted more than 50 operas in several German cities .
Eugen Jochum	1	Then , in 1934 , he followed Karl BÃ hm and Karl Muck as the conductor of the Hamburg Staatsoper .
Eugen Jochum	1	He stayed there until 1949 .
Eugen Jochum	1	He also was guest conductor in Amsterdam with the Concertgebouw Orchestra and later he became chief conductor .
Eugen Jochum	2	After World War II , Jochum became the first chief conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra in 1949 .
Eugen Jochum	2	He often conducted in London with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra .
Eugen Jochum	2	In 1975 , the LSO gave him the title of conductor laureate .
Eugen Jochum	3	He appeared regularly at Salzburg and , from 1953 , Bayreuth .
Eugen Jochum	3	The first opera he conducted there was Wagner 's Tristan und Isolde .
Eugen Jochum	4	Jochum is remembered especially for his warm , romantic performances of Anton Bruckner 's symphonies .
Eugen Jochum	4	He often conducted the passions of Bach and music by composers such as Beethoven , Brahms , Mozart , Haydn , Schumann , Wagner and Carl Orff .
Eugen Jochum	5	Jochum died in Munich , Germany at the age of 84 .
Big O notation	0	Big O Notation is a way of expressing the complexity of a mathematical algorithm , or how much time and\/or resources it would take to solve the algorithm .
Big O notation	0	See Computational Complexity Theory .
Big O notation	0	Depending on how it is used , the Big O Notation can either mean how much memory the function will take to run , or how much time .
Big O notation	1	The Big O Notation is often used in the context of complexity class .
Big O notation	2	Big O Notation is difficult to think about because when you are given a Big O Notation like , there is nothing to actually `` solve '' .
Big O notation	2	It is an expression that is meant to give a person a feel for the worst case scenario without them having to do any calculations around it .
QI	0	QI -LRB- Quite Interesting -RRB- is a British comedy television quiz show .
QI	0	It is hosted by Stephen Fry .
QI	0	There are four contestants in each show , of whom one is always Alan Davies .
QI	0	The shows ' series are lettered -LRB- not numbered as most television shows are -RRB- , for example the first series is Series A. To begin with , QI was shown on BBC Two but was moved to BBC One for Series F.
21st Century Breakdown	0	21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by the punk rock band Green Day .
21st Century Breakdown	0	It is the band 's second rock opera , following American Idiot , and its first record to be produced by Butch Vig .
21st Century Breakdown	0	The band started work on the record in January 2006 .
21st Century Breakdown	0	45 songs were written by vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007 , but the band members did not start studio work with the producer , Butch Vig until January 2008 .
21st Century Breakdown	0	The writing and recording process was three years long .
21st Century Breakdown	0	The band used four recording studios and was finished in April 2009 .
Glossop North End A.F.C.	0	Glossop North End A.F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C.	0	Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Nelson F.C.	0	Nelson F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Darlington F.C.	0	Darlington F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Newport County A.F.C.	0	Newport County A.F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Rotherham United F.C.	0	Rotherham United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Bristol Rovers F.C.	0	Bristol Rovers F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Scunthorpe United F.C.	0	Scunthorpe United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Oxford United F.C.	0	Oxford United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Hereford United F.C.	0	Hereford United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Mansfield Town F.C.	0	Mansfield Town F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Wrexham F.C.	0	Wrexham F.C. is a football club which plays in Wales .
Shrewsbury Town F.C.	0	Shrewsbury Town F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Cambridge United F.C.	0	Cambridge United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Rushden &amp; Diamonds F.C.	0	Rushden & Diamonds F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Yeovil Town F.C.	0	Yeovil Town F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Peterborough United F.C.	0	Peterborough United F.C. is a football club which plays in England .
Robinson Sucroe	0	Robinson Sucroe , is a French animated series created by Claude Robinson .
National Health Service	0	The National Health Service is a government run health care organization that provides health and medical services to citizens and residents of the United Kingdom .
National Health Service	0	It was started in 1948 and intended by its creators to be `` free at the point of service '' .
National Health Service	0	This meant that people who use the NHS would not be required to pay for services each time they used them .
National Health Service	1	The NHS is paid for out of employee contributions from their wages and also from general government money raised in the form of taxes .
National Health Service	1	The promise of a health service that would be free at the point of service was broken almost right away with the start of prescription charges .
National Health Service	1	Prescription charges are a set price that people within England must pay for each item on a prescription form .
National Health Service	1	This charge is currently Â # 7.10 for each item and is raised each year .
National Health Service	2	The health service is run in different ways depending on which country within the United Kingdom a person lives in .
National Health Service	2	For instance , there are no charges for prescriptions in Scotland or Wales , but there are in England .
National Health Service	3	The service also provides basic dental services and prescription eyeglasses , hearing aids , prosthetic limbs and other services .
National Health Service	3	There are normally charges at the point of service for these services unless one lives in a no-charge country or is considered a special needs case ; such as children -LRB- aged up to 18 , or up to 21 if you are a student -RRB- , pregnant women , or the elderly .
Christiaan Eijkman	0	Christiaan Eijkman -LRB- August 11 , 1858 - November 5 , 1930 -RRB- was a Dutch doctor .
Christiaan Eijkman	0	He won the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Sir Frederick Hopkins , for the discovery of vitamins
Windows CE	0	Windows CE -LRB- also known officially as Windows Embedded Compact post version 6.0 , and sometimes abbreviated WinCE -RRB- is Microsoft 's operating system for embedded devices and minimal computers .
Windows CE	0	Windows CE is a different operating system and kernel .
Windows CE	0	It is not a trimmed-down version of desktop Windows .
Windows CE	0	It is not Windows XP Embedded which is NT-based .
Simon Cowell (presenter)	0	Simon Cowell -LRB- MBE -RRB- is a British television presenter and author who hosts the Animal Planet documentary series Wildlife SOS .
Simon Cowell (presenter)	1	He is the co-founder of a Leatherhead , Surrey based charity called Wildlife Aid .
Simon Cowell (presenter)	2	In February 2006 , Simon was awarded an MBE for his services to Wildlife .
2015	0	2015 -LRB- MMXV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
2016	0	2016 -LRB- MMXVI -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
2017	0	2017 -LRB- MMXVII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
Yasunari Kawabata	0	Yasunari Kawabata -LRB- 14 June 1899 â `` 16 April 1972 -RRB- Japanese writer and novelist whose spare , lyrical , subtly-shaded prose works won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968 , the first Japanese author to receive the award .
2018	0	2018 -LRB- MMXVIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
2019	0	2019 -LRB- MMXIX -RRB- will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar .
2019	0	It will be the last year of the 2010s decade .
2021	0	2021 -LRB- MMXXI -RRB- will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
2022	0	2022 -LRB- MMXXII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
2022	1	2022 Winter Olympics will take place .
2023	0	2023 -LRB- MMXXIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar .
2024	0	2024 -LRB- MMXXIV -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
2025	0	2025 -LRB- MMXXV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .
2026	0	2026 -LRB- MMXXVI -RRB- will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar .
Acid Survivors Foundation	0	The Acid Survivors Foundation is a Bangladeshi organization that helps victims of acid attacks and tries to prevent these attacks . .
Acid Survivors Foundation	1	It was founded in 1999 with support from UNICEF and the Canadian International Development Agency .
Acid Survivors Foundation	1	In 2005 the co-founder Monira Rahman was granted the Human Rights Award of Amnesty International .
Shmuel Yosef Agnon	0	Shmuel Yosef Agnon -LRB- July 17 , 1888 - February 17 , 1970 -RRB- was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction .
Shmuel Yosef Agnon	0	In Hebrew , he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon .
Shmuel Yosef Agnon	0	In English , his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon .
Shmuel Yosef Agnon	0	He was the first Hebrew who won the prize .
Acid throwing	0	Acid throwing or vitriolage is a form of violent assault .
Acid throwing	0	The attackers throw acid at their victims .
Acid throwing	0	Usually they throw it at their faces .
Acid throwing	0	They want to damage skin tissue , even to expose and to dissolve the bones .
Acid throwing	0	The consequences of these attacks include blindness and permanent scars of the face and body .
Acid throwing	1	In India , the number of acid attacks have been rising .
Acid throwing	1	There had been 68 acid attacks in Karnataka alone -LRB- of which Bangalore is the capital -RRB- since 1999 .
Acid throwing	1	These are only the cases that have been reported .
Acid throwing	1	Unlike India , Bangladesh has introduced the death penalty for throwing acid and laws strictly controlling the sales of acids since 2002 .
Acid throwing	1	An important role for the introduction of that legislation had the Acid Survivors Foundation .
Nelly Sachs	0	Nelly Sachs -LRB- 1891-1970 -RRB- was a German poet , Nobel Prize winner .
1594	0	1594 was a common year in the 16th century .
2008 in science	0	The year 2008 in science had some important events , listed below .
Tikrit	0	Tikrit is a city in Salahadin province of Iraq where at least 80 % majority is Sunni .
Tikrit	0	Saddam Husein , leader of Iraq through April 2003 was born there ; he considered it his hometown .
Tikrit	0	He was actually born in a village on the outskirts of Tikrit , however in a part of Tikrit municipality .
Tikrit	0	December 30 2008 , US soldier killed in Tikrit , retaliation for Saddam 's death on December 30 2006 , 2 years anniversary shooting !
2007 in science	0	The year 2007 in science had some important events , listed below .
White nose syndrome	0	White nose syndrome -LRB- WNS -RRB- is a condition which has caused many bats in America to die .
White nose syndrome	0	The condition is named white nose because the affected bats have a fungus around their nose which is white .
White nose syndrome	0	It was discovered in February 2006 .
2006 in science	0	The year 2006 in science had some important events , listed below .
Missy Peregrym	0	Melissa `` Missy '' Peregrym -LRB- born June 16 , 1982 in Montreal , Quebec , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian actress .
Missy Peregrym	1	Peregrym lived in Surrey , British Columbia with her mom , dad , and sisters in her early childhood .
Missy Peregrym	1	She played many sports as a child and through her teenage years .
Missy Peregrym	1	She liked to play soccer , lacrosse , snowboarding and hockey .
Missy Peregrym	1	She is currently dating Ben Roethlisberger .
Missy Peregrym	2	Peregrym began her career as a model at the age of 18 .
Missy Peregrym	2	Soon she began to do commercials , then in 2002 , she began acting , guest starring in a few shows .
Missy Peregrym	2	Then she made her career breakthrough when she was 24 when she starred in the movie Stick It , where her main character was a tomboy athlete , much like herself .
Ken Follett	0	Ken Follett -LRB- born June 5 1949 -RRB- is a British author .
Ken Follett	0	He has written many detective books and history novels .
Ken Follett	0	He has sold 100 million copies of his books .
British National Party	0	The British National Party -LRB- or BNP for short -RRB- is a far-right political party in the United Kingdom .
British National Party	0	The party 's policies usually promote an end to Third World immigration , right-wing populism and Third position economics .
British National Party	1	Since 2009 , the party has 2 out of 73 British seats in the European Parliament however it has no seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom or the devolved assemblies .
British National Party	1	The current leader of the BNP is Nick Griffin .
Sparta Rotterdam	0	Sparta Rotterdam is a football club which plays in Netherlands .
Road number	0	A road number is usually given to a portion of public roadway .
Road number	0	The chosen number often depends on the type of road .
Road number	0	The numbers will be different if the road is an interstate , a motorway , an arterial thoroughfare , a two-lane road , and so forth .
Road number	1	In the United Kingdom , the road number has a letter and a number .
Road number	1	It is between 1 and 4 digits long .
Road number	1	For instance , the main road from London to Edinburgh is called the A1 .
Road number	1	The `` A '' means it is a first class route .
Road number	1	This also means it is more important than `` B '' roads .
Road number	1	The A2 , A3 , A4 , A5 , A6 begin in London and go towards various towns around the coast .
Road number	1	Roads which start in the area between the A1 and the A2 must start with the number 1 -LRB- A137 , B1412 -RRB- , etc. .
Road number	1	Scotland is also divided into zones by the A7 , A8 and A9 leave from Edinburgh .
Road number	1	Motorways have the letter `` M '' , for example the M25 .
Road number	1	Motorways have a different numbering system from `` A '' and `` B '' roads .
Road number	2	This system is used in other European countries -LRB- for example , Spain and France -RRB- .
2005 in science	0	The year 2005 in science had some important events , listed below .
2004 in science	0	The year 2004 in science had some important events , listed below .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	0	Russian Social Democratic Labor Party -LRB- RSDLP -RRB- was a Russian political party .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	It was founded in 1898 .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	The RSDLP program was based on Marxism and socialism .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	The party wanted to head the workers of Russia and to throw down the Tsar .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	Some members of the party wanted the democracy .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	They were called `` Mensheviks '' .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	Other members of the party spoke for the dictatorship of the working class .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	They were called `` Bolsheviks '' .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	The leaders of the Menshevik group were Martov and Potresov .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	1	The leaders of the Bolshevik group were Plekhanov and Lenin .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	2	The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party was an illegal party .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	2	It fought against the authocracy , organized meetings and strikes , printed illegal newspapers , blaming the Tsar and his government .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	2	Many members of the party were arrested , put into prison or condemned to penal servitude .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	3	In 1917 Lenin and most Bolsheviks became a separate political party , RSDLP -LRB- B -RRB- , which later became the Russian Communist Party .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	4	During the Russian Civil War , the RSDLP was banned by Communists .
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party	4	Some Social Democrats became Communists , some fled from Russia , others found themself in prisons .
South Petherton	0	South Petherton is a small town in Somerset , a county in England .
South Petherton	0	Over 4 , 000 people live there .
South Petherton	0	It is twinned with the town of JavanÃ , which is in France .
South Petherton	0	There are two schools in South Petheton : South Petherton Infants School , which is run by the Church of England and is for children from the age of 4 to 7 , and South Petherton Junior School , which is for children aged 7 to 11 .
Markup language	0	A markup language is a computer language .
Markup language	0	It is made up of a set of instructions , and of data .
Markup language	0	The first markup languages were used for printing ; there was the text , and there were instructions how the text should be printed .
Markup language	0	The source code is generally done in ASCII .
Markup language	0	Then there are tags .
Markup language	0	That way , LaTeX -LRB- and with that , Wikipedia -RRB- , uses the instruction mu to get the symbol , the Greek letter `` Mu '' .
Markup language	0	HTML uses & micro ; to get the same symbol .
Alan Davies	0	Alan Davies is a British comedian , writer and actor .
Alan Davies	0	He is best known for starring in Jonathan Creek and for being a panellist on QI .
Ponzi scheme	0	A Ponzi scheme is a kind of fraud .
Ponzi scheme	0	It is a kind of investment operation .
Ponzi scheme	0	Normally , if investments make a profit , this profit is shared , and distributed among those people investing money .
Ponzi scheme	0	A Ponzi scheme is different .
Ponzi scheme	0	It offers returns that are paid by the people investing themselves , or by other people investing , and not from the profits made .
Ponzi scheme	1	Ponzi schemes offer returns that are much better than those offered by other forms of investment .
Ponzi scheme	1	Returns offered are either very high , or very consistent .
Ponzi scheme	1	They have to do this , because they need to find new people who invest .
Ponzi scheme	1	Keeping the returns going that a Ponzi scheme advertises and pays requires an increasing flow of money from investors .
Ponzi scheme	2	Many times , the system will collapse because people have to pay more than they earn , if they earn anything at all .
Ponzi scheme	2	Most of the time , the system itself does not collapse , but the authorities find it .
Ponzi scheme	2	In that case , they will stop the system , and start charging people , because running such systems is illegal in many countries .
Ponzi scheme	2	As more investors become involved , the likelihood of the scheme coming to the attention of authorities increases .
Ponzi scheme	3	The scheme is named after Charles Ponzi , who became notorious for using the technique after emigrating from Italy to the United States in 1903 .
Ponzi scheme	3	Ponzi did not invent the scheme -LRB- Charles Dickens ' 1857 novel Little Dorrit described such a scheme decades before Ponzi was born , for example -RRB- , but his operation took in so much money that it was the first to become known throughout the United States .
Ponzi scheme	3	His original scheme was in theory based on arbitraging international reply coupons for postage stamps , but soon diverted investors ' money to support payments to earlier investors and Ponzi 's personal wealth .
Ponzi scheme	4	Knowingly entering a Ponzi scheme , even at the last round of the scheme , can be rational in the economic sense if a government will probably bail out those participating in the Ponzi scheme .
Ponzi scheme	5	People who advertise Ponzi schemes will often use words or phrases that sound very good , but that do not really mean much .
Ponzi scheme	5	Examples are :
Ponzi scheme	6	The people promoting the scheme will take advantage of the fact that the investors do often not know much about economics .
Ponzi scheme	6	The Madoff scandal of 2008 showed that investors presumed to be sophisticated , such as hedge fund managers and international bankers , can also be tricked into joining a Ponzi scheme by a promoter with a well-established -LRB- if spurious -RRB- reputation for financial skill .
Ponzi scheme	6	Sometimes people also claim that they have their own investment strategy and that this strategy can only work if it is kept secret .
Ponzi scheme	7	Bernard Madoff , for example , only permitted one accounting firm , run by his brother-in-law , to perform audits on his hedge fund , claiming the need to keep his strategy secret .
Ponzi scheme	8	Without the benefit of precedent or objective prior information about the investment , only a few investors are tempted , usually for small sums .
Ponzi scheme	8	Thirty days later , the investor receives the original capital plus the 20 percent return .
Ponzi scheme	8	At this point , the investor will have more incentive to put in additional money and , as word begins to spread , other investors grab the `` opportunity '' to participate , leading to a cascade effect deriving from the promise of extraordinary returns .
Ponzi scheme	8	However , the `` return '' to the initial investors is being paid out of the investments of new entrants , and not out of profits .
Ponzi scheme	9	One reason that the scheme initially works so well is that early investors -- those who actually got paid the large returns -- commonly reinvest their money in the scheme -LRB- it does , after all , pay out much better than any alternative investment -RRB- .
Ponzi scheme	9	Thus , those running the scheme do not actually have to pay out very much -LRB- net -RRB- -- they simply have to send statements to investors showing them how much they earned by keeping the money , in order to maintain the deception that the scheme is a fund with high returns .
Ponzi scheme	10	Promoters also try to minimize withdrawals by offering new plans to investors , often where money is frozen for a longer period of time , in exchange for higher returns .
Ponzi scheme	10	The promoter sees new cash flows as investors are told they could not transfer money from the first plan to the second .
Ponzi scheme	10	If a few investors do wish to withdraw their money in accordance with the terms allowed , the requests are usually promptly processed , which gives the illusion to all other investors that the fund is solvent .
BanÃ­	0	The Dominican city of BanÃ is the head municipality of the Peravia province , on the south of the country , close to the Caribbean Sea .
BanÃ­	1	BanÃ is a TaÃ no word meaning `` ebony '' or a similar tree , but the city takes the name from the small river that goes through the city .
BanÃ­	2	The municipality of BanÃ has an area of 743.79 kmÂ that represents almost 94 % of the total area of the small province of Peravia ; the other municipality of the province is Nizao .
BanÃ­	3	There are nine municipal districts in the BanÃ municipality -LRB- a municipal district in the Dominican Republic are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality -RRB- .
BanÃ­	3	Those municipal districts are :
BanÃ­	4	The western and northern part of the municipality -LRB- and of the province -RRB- has many mountains that are part of the Cordillera Central -LRB- in English , `` Central mountain range '' -RRB- ; this range is called here Sierra de Ocoa .
BanÃ­	5	In the southern half of the municipality there are several small valleys and savannas such as the Peravia Valley , where the city of BanÃ is located , and Sabana de Paya -LRB- Paya savanna -RRB- around the town of Paya .
BanÃ­	6	West of BanÃ , the region is very dry and there are not many people living here except close to rivers and to the coast .
BanÃ­	7	The most important rivers in this municipality are Ocoa and BanÃ rivers .
BanÃ­	8	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 107,926 : 52,897 men and 55,029 women .
BanÃ­	8	The urban population was 57.32 % of the total population .
BanÃ­	8	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts of Catalina , El CarretÃ n , El Limonal , Las BarÃ as and Villa Sombrero .
BanÃ­	9	In 1764 , the people that were living in the Peravia Valley bought some land in Cerro Gordo -LRB- part of the valley -RRB- to build a new town .
BanÃ­	9	The new town was given the name of BanÃ after the river that is found to the east of the town .
BanÃ­	10	After the independence from Haiti in 1844 , the country was divided in five provinces and in 1845 BanÃ was made a municipality of the old Province of Santo Domingo .
BanÃ­	10	In 1944 , BanÃ was made the capital city of the new province JosÃ Trujillo ValdÃ z , now with the name of Peravia .
Morgan Freeman	0	Morgan Porterfield Freeman , Jr. -LRB- born June 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an award winning American Actor and Movie director .
Morgan Freeman	1	Morgan was born in Memphis , Tennessee .
Morgan Freeman	1	He started acting when he was nine years old in a school play and at age 12 won a Drama competition in his home State .
Morgan Freeman	1	Morgan worked many acting jobs until 1968 when he got his first role on Broadway in a Musical called Hello , Dolly ! .
Morgan Freeman	1	He is known for his soft-spoken voice .
Dire Straits	0	Dire Straits was a British rock band from Newcastle , England .
Dire Straits	0	They formed in 1977 and have sold more than 120 million albums worldwide and also won three Grammy Awards .
Dire Straits	1	Dire Straits disbanded in 1995 .
Kathryn Janeway	0	Kathryn Janeway is a character in the American TV series Star Trek : Voyager .
Kathryn Janeway	0	She is the captain of the starship Voyager .
Tikhon Khrennikov	0	Tikhon Khrennikov -LRB- born Yelets , Soviet Union , 10 June 1913 ; died Moscow , 14 August 2007 -RRB- was a Russian musician .
Tikhon Khrennikov	0	He was a composer and pianist He got involved in the musical politics of his country , which was then the Soviet Union .
Tikhon Khrennikov	0	A lot of people hated him , especially in western countries .
Tikhon Khrennikov	0	He is particularly remembered for what he did at the unpleasant conference in 1948 , when some of the most famous Soviet composers , including Shostakovich and Prokofiev , were made to say they were sorry for the music they had written and that they would compose better music in future .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	In the days of the Soviet Union , and especially under Stalin , musicians had to be very careful about what they did and how they composed .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	Music , like all arts , was supposed to make people feel that they were lucky to be living in a great country like the Soviet Union .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	If composers wrote music that the politicians did not like or understand , life became very difficult for them : they would not be allowed to compose , and their music could not be performed .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	They might even be sent to prison .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	Tikhon Khrennikov became Secretary to the Union of Soviet Composers in 1948 , at the time when Stalin was dictator .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	He continued in this job until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 .
Tikhon Khrennikov	1	He made sure that all musicians obeyed their political leaders .
Tikhon Khrennikov	2	It is difficult for us today to judge the actions of Khrennikov fairly .
Tikhon Khrennikov	2	He survived because he did what he was told by Soviet dictators .
Tikhon Khrennikov	2	After the collapse of the Soviet Union he tried to say he was sorry for what he did .
Tikhon Khrennikov	2	It is difficult to judge whether he really meant this .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	Tikhon Khrennikov was the youngest of ten children , born into a family of horse traders , in the town of Yelets in the Russian province of Lipetsk in central Russia .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	His family started to teach him the guitar and mandolin .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	When he was nine he started learning the piano , and when he was 13 he started composing .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	Three years later he was sent to the Gnesin Academy of Music , studying with the composer Mikhail Gnesin .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	In 1932 he went on to the Moscow Conservatoire .
Tikhon Khrennikov	3	He studied composition with Vissarion Shebalin and piano with the famous teacher Heinrich Neuhauss who was later the teacher of Emil Gilels and Sviatoslav Richter .
Tikhon Khrennikov	4	His early works include a symphony , a piano concerto , and an opera based on the book Into the Storm which was based on a novel Loneliness , a favorite book of Stalin .
Tikhon Khrennikov	4	His music was always happy and energetic .
Tikhon Khrennikov	4	He wrote music for 22 films and many patriotic songs .
Tikhon Khrennikov	4	He did everything he could to please Stalin , and soon he became Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers .
Tikhon Khrennikov	5	In 1948 he headed a conference at which Shostakovich , Prokofiev , Myaskovsky and Shebalin -LRB- who had been his teacher -RRB- , were told that they were bad â formalistsâ .
Tikhon Khrennikov	5	The word â formalistâ has no meaning in music , but it was used by the politicians to describe anyone who was not obeying the politiciansâ guidelines .
Tikhon Khrennikov	5	Khrennikov said at the conference that â we will stop all manifestations of formalism and popular decadence '' .
Tikhon Khrennikov	6	Shostakovich had given Khrennikov some friendly advice about his opera Into the Storm , but Khrennikov had been angry about being criticized and now he could get his own back .
Tikhon Khrennikov	6	Shostakovich made satirical remarks about Khrennikov in an opera Rayok which he never showed to anyone and was found amongst his papers after his death in 1975 .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	After the fall of the Soviet Union Khrennikov published a book Thatâ s the Way It Was .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	In this book he says that everybody had to obey political rules and he was only doing what everyone else did .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	However , he then wrote some bad things about Shostakovich .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	Khrennikov had also been an enemy of the composer Alfred Schnittke .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	He banned his music from being played , and was furious when it was performed in other countries .
Tikhon Khrennikov	7	He also banned music by other composers who have now become famous such as Sofia Gubaidulina and Viktor Suslin .
Tikhon Khrennikov	8	Khrennikov was , however , not all bad .
Tikhon Khrennikov	8	He supported Shostakovich and Prokofiev for getting the Stalin Prizes in the 1950s .
Tikhon Khrennikov	8	He also invited Stravinsky , who had been exiled to the United States , to revisit the Soviet Union in 1962 .
Tikhon Khrennikov	9	When he was in his eighties , Khrennikov continued to compose many comic operas , operettas and ballets .
Tikhon Khrennikov	9	They always had tunes that were easy for people to enjoy .
Tikhon Khrennikov	10	The Soviet state gave him many prizes for the work he did : three Stalin Prizes , a State Prize of the USSR and a Lenin Prize .
Tikhon Khrennikov	10	Before his death he was even given an award by Vladimir Putin , which makes it seem as if Russia might be returning to its past values .
Tikhon Khrennikov	11	He died in Moscow aged 94 .
Seven of Nine	0	Seven of Nine is a character in Star Trek : Voyager .
Seven of Nine	0	She is an ex-Borg and is the science officer on the star ship Voyager .
Seven of Nine	1	When she was very young , Seven of Nine was taken on an expedition by her parents , who were studying the Borg .
Seven of Nine	1	They were all assimilated ; Seven of Nine and her parents -LRB- this is when the Borg change people or other aliens into Borg -RRB- .
Seven of Nine	2	According to the Borg , Seven of Nine is the first borg to go back to the life she had before being assimilated .
Doctor (Star Trek)	0	This is an article about the character on the TV series Star Trek : Voyager .
Doctor (Star Trek)	0	For other uses , see The Doctor -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Doctor (Star Trek)	1	The Doctor is a character on the American television show Star Trek : Voyager .
Doctor (Star Trek)	1	He is a hologram with a database of medical knowledge and is the chief medical officer on Voyager .
Jim Gannon	0	James Paul `` Jim '' Gannon -LRB- born 7 September 1968 -RRB- is an English former footballer and manager .
Jim Gannon	0	He is currently the manager of English Football League Two team Port Vale F.C. .
Lisa Marie Presley	0	Lisa Marie Presley -LRB- born February 1 , 1968 -RRB- is the daughter of Elvis and Priscilla Presley .
Lisa Marie Presley	0	She is an American singer , actress and songwriter .
Lisa Marie Presley	0	She was the first wife of the singer Michael Jackson .
Lisa Marie Presley	1	Growing up Presley lived in Graceland with her parents until Elvis ' death in 1977 .
Dialysis	0	Dialysis is where a machine is used to replace a kidney after kidney failure .
Dialysis	0	The word dialysis comes from the Greek word dialusis , dia meaning through , and lusis meaning loosening .
Dialysis	1	Dialysis can be used for people who have become sick and have lost the use of their kidneys for a short time , or for people who no longer have working kidneys .
Dialysis	1	The purpose of the kidney is to keep a balance of water and minerals in the body .
Dialysis	1	These minerals include sodium , potassium , chloride , calcium , phosphorous , magnesium and sulfate .
Dialysis	1	The kidneys also take out hydrogen ions from the blood .
Dialysis	1	Dialysis is able to remove these wastes from the body and help keep the minerals in balance .
Dialysis	2	However the kidneys are also part of the endocrine system and make erythropoietin ans calcitriol .
Dialysis	2	Dialysis machines are not able to replace this part of the kidney 's function .
Dialysis	3	Dialyis machines work by using diffusion and ultrafiltration .
Dialysis	3	A very fine material , called a membrane , allows blood and fluid to flow through it .
Dialysis	3	In the machine , the blood flows in one direction , and on the other side of the membrane , a special fluid , dialysate flows in the opposite direction .
Dialysis	3	Dialysate is a fluid that has different chemicals in it , such as potassium and calcium .
Dialysis	3	A doctor would decide what mixture of chemicals would be needed for each patient .
Dialysis	3	The dialysate has bicarbonate in it to lower the higher acid levels that these patients often have .
Dialysis	3	The blood and dialysate mix together .
Dialysis	3	The waste products are removed from the blood and caught up in the fine membrane .
Kinkajou	0	The kinkajou is a mammal of the family Procyonidae and it is related to the raccoon , coati , olingo , raingtail and cacomistle .
Kinkajou	0	It lives in the rainforests of South America and Central America , and spends most of its time on trees .
Kinkajou	0	It can eat both meat and plants and has a gripping tail that can be used like an arm .
Kinkajou	0	It is an endangered species because it is being hunted for its fur , meat and to be illegally sold as pets .
Kinkajou	1	Although kinkajous may look like monkeys or ferrets , they are not related to those animals .
Kinkajou	1	An adult kinkajou 's weight is between 1-3 kg -LRB- 3-7 lb -RRB- .
Kinkajou	1	Its body can grow up to 43-56 cm long -LRB- 17-22 in -RRB- and its tail usually measures between 16-22 cm -LRB- 41 - 56 in -RRB- .
Kinkajou	1	The kinkajou has woolly fur consisting of an outer golden -LRB- brownish-gray -RRB- coat and another gray coat underneath .
MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning	0	By clicking the `` Save page '' button , you agree to forever release your changes under the Creative Commons Attribution\/Share-Alike License 3.0 and the GFDL .
MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning	0	You agree to get credit by people that re-use it through a hyperlink or URL to the page to which you are contributing -LRB- at least -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning	0	See the Terms of Use for details .
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The Barber of Seville	0	The Barber of Seville -LRB- in Italian : Il barbiere di Siviglia -RRB- is a comic opera -LRB- opera buffa -RRB- in two acts by the composer Gioachino Rossini .
The Barber of Seville	0	The libretto -LRB- words -RRB- are based on a comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais called The Barber of Seville .
The Barber of Seville	0	It is Rossiniâ s most famous opera , containing some very well known tunes .
The Barber of Seville	1	Rossiniâ s opera was not the first one to be based on Beaumarchais ' play .
The Barber of Seville	1	The composer Giovanni Paisiello had written one with the same title , and another was composed in 1796 by Nicolas Isouard .
The Barber of Seville	1	Paisielloâ s opera was popular for a time , but soon Rossiniâ s opera became famous and Paisielloâ s opera was forgotten .
The Barber of Seville	2	Mozart 's opera Le nozze di Figaro , composed in 1786 is also based on the same play , but it deals with the second part of the play -LRB- the play was in three parts -RRB- .
The Barber of Seville	3	Rossini is well known for being able to compose very quickly .
The Barber of Seville	3	He composed all the music for The Barber of Seville in less than three weeks .
The Barber of Seville	3	He borrowed the overture from something he had written earlier .
The Barber of Seville	4	When the opera was first performed on 20 February 1816 it was a big failure .
The Barber of Seville	4	The audience hissed and jeered the whole time , and there were several little accidents on the stage .
The Barber of Seville	4	At one point a cat walked onto the stage .
The Barber of Seville	5	The second time it was performed it was a great success .
The Barber of Seville	6	The square in front of Dr. Bartolo 's house
The Barber of Seville	7	The story takes place in the town of Seville in Spain .
The Barber of Seville	7	It is supposed to be the 17th century .
The Barber of Seville	7	In a town square outside Dr. Bartolo 's house a band of musicians are serenading outside the window of Rosina .
The Barber of Seville	7	Among them is Lindoro , who is pretending to be a poor student , but he is really Count Almaviva in disguise .
The Barber of Seville	7	He hopes that Rosina will love him .
The Barber of Seville	7	He pays the musicians who then leave .
The Barber of Seville	8	Figaro comes in .
The Barber of Seville	8	He used to be Almavivaâ s servant .
The Barber of Seville	8	The aria that he sings is very famous .
The Barber of Seville	8	It is called Largo al factotum .
The Barber of Seville	8	Almaviva asks him to help him meet Rosina , offering him money if he can do it .
The Barber of Seville	8	Figaro says he should disguise himself as a soldier and pretend to be drunk and to try and get into the house .
The Barber of Seville	9	Inside Dr Bartoloâ s house Rosina sings a song Una voce poco fa -LRB- A voice just now -RRB- .
The Barber of Seville	9	Rosina writes to the Count , calling him Lindoro , because she thinks that is his name .
The Barber of Seville	9	As she is leaving the room , Bartolo and Basilio enter .
The Barber of Seville	9	Bartolo is suspicious of the Count , and Basilio says that they should start to tell bad stories about him to get him out of the way .
The Barber of Seville	10	When they are gone , Rosina and Figaro enter .
The Barber of Seville	10	Figaro asks Rosina to write a short note to Lindoro .
The Barber of Seville	10	She has already done this .
The Barber of Seville	10	She is surprised by Bartolo , but she manages to fool him .
The Barber of Seville	11	Berta , Dr Bartoloâ s servant , tries to leave the house .
The Barber of Seville	11	She is met by the Count disguised as an drunken soldier .
The Barber of Seville	11	Bartolo can not get rid of the Count , who manages to have a quick word with Rosina .
The Barber of Seville	11	He whispers to her that he is called Lindoro and gives her a letter .
The Barber of Seville	11	Bartolo is watching and is suspicious .
The Barber of Seville	11	He wants to know what the letter is about , but Rosina fools him by giving him a list of things to be washed .
The Barber of Seville	11	Bartolo and the Count start arguing .
The Barber of Seville	11	Basilio , Figaro and Berta appear and the noise is heard by the Officer of the Watch and his men .
The Barber of Seville	11	Bartolo thinks that the Count has been arrested , but Almaviva tells the officer his real name and he is immediately released .
The Barber of Seville	11	Bartolo and Basilio can not understand why this happened .
The Barber of Seville	11	Rosina laughs at them .
The Barber of Seville	12	Dr. Bartolo 's house
The Barber of Seville	13	Almaviva comes to the doctorâ s house again .
The Barber of Seville	13	This time he is disguised as a music teacher .
The Barber of Seville	13	He is pretending that Basilio is ill and that he has come instead .
The Barber of Seville	13	At first Bartolo is suspicious but he soon lets him in when he shows him Rosinaâ s letter .
The Barber of Seville	13	He gives Rosina a singing lesson .
The Barber of Seville	13	Bartolo things that Lindoro is one of the Countâ s servants and that he is trying to get girls for the Count .
The Barber of Seville	13	Bartolo does not want to leave him alone with Rosina , so he gets Figaro -LRB- who is a barber -RRB- to shave him .
The Barber of Seville	14	When Basilio suddenly appears , Almaviva bribes him with some money and he goes away saying he is sick .
The Barber of Seville	14	Bartolo realizes in the end that it is a trick , and gets everyone out of the room .
The Barber of Seville	14	He goes to a notary to get a marriage contract made between himself and Rosina .
The Barber of Seville	14	He shows Rosina the letter she wrote to `` Lindoro '' , and makes her think that Lindoro is a servant and cunning friend of Almaviva .
The Barber of Seville	15	The stage is empty while the music creates a thunder storm .
The Barber of Seville	15	The Count and Figaro climb up a ladder to the balcony and enter the room through a window .
The Barber of Seville	15	Rosina shows Almaviva the letter and says she is very sad .
The Barber of Seville	15	Almaviva tells her who he really is .
The Barber of Seville	15	Rosina now loves him .
The Barber of Seville	15	Figaro tells them they should leave .
The Barber of Seville	15	Basilio and the notary come to the front door and try to leave by the ladder , but it has gone .
The Barber of Seville	15	Basilio can either take a bribe a be a witness to the marriage or he can be shot dead .
The Barber of Seville	15	He decides , together with Figaro , to witness the signing of the marriage contract between the Count and Rosina .
The Barber of Seville	15	Bartolo rushes in , but is too late .
The Barber of Seville	15	The Bartolo -LRB- who was the one who had taken away the ladder -RRB- is made happy when he is told he can keep Rosina 's dowry .
Katerini	0	Katerini is a Greek city which is the capital of Pieria prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Katerini	0	It is found on the foothill of Mount Olympus , the highest Greek mountain .
Katerini	0	Katerini is located in the periphery of Central Macedonia and it is near Thessaloniki .
Katerini	0	It has a population of 56,434 inhabitants according to 2001 census .
Drama, Greece	0	Drama is a Greek city that is the capital of Drama prefecture .
Drama, Greece	0	It is located in the east of Macedonia and it belongs to the East Macedonia periphery .
Drama, Greece	0	Its population is 42,501 inhabitants .
Kavala	0	Kavala is one of the biggest cities in Macedonia .
Kavala	0	It is the capital of Kavala prefecture .
Kavala	0	It is located in the northeastern part of Greece , in the East Macedonia and Thrace periphery .
Kavala	0	Its population is 63,293 inhabitants according to 2001 census .
Alexandroupoli	0	Alexandroupoli -LRB- or Alexandroupolis -RRB- is a Greek city , in the Thrace periphery .
Alexandroupoli	0	It is the capital of Evros prefecture .
Alexandroupoli	0	Alexandroupolis is located in the north east of Greece , very close to Turkey and Bulgaria .
Alexandroupoli	0	Its population is 48,885 inhabitants according to 2001 census .
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Marten	0	The Marten is a small mammal in the family Martes family .
Marten	0	There are eight species .
Marten	0	They live in the Northern Hemisphere , and are found in North America , Canada , Europe and Asia .
Marten	1	Martens are carnivores -LRB- they eat meat -RRB- that mainly hunt at night .
Marten	1	They have thin bodies , long , bushy tails , short legs and pointed faces .
Marten	1	Their fur is usually brown with pale chest .
Marten	1	Martens live in forests and with their claws that are just like cat 's they are easily able to climb trees .
Marten	1	They live by themselves and do not like other martens living too close to them .
Marten	1	They eat mostly small mammals like squirrels , voles , mice , rabbits , but also fish , insects , eggs and sometimes fruits -LRB- mostly berries -RRB- when available .
Marten	2	They meet to mate in late spring or early summer and have up to five babies .
Marten	2	Little martens , called ` kits ' , are born blind and naked in early spring , after long gestation .
Karl Landsteiner	0	Karl Landsteiner -LRB- June 14 , 1868 - June 26 , 1943 -RRB- was an Austrian doctor .
Karl Landsteiner	0	He won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of human blood types .
Otto Heinrich Warburg	0	Otto Heinrich Warburg -LRB- October 8 , 1883 - August 1 , 1970 -RRB- was an German chemist .
Otto Heinrich Warburg	0	He won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the respiratory enzyme .
Charles Scott Sherrington	0	Charles Scott Sherrington -LRB- November 27 , 1857 - March 4 , 1952 -RRB- was an English doctor .
Charles Scott Sherrington	0	He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Edgar Douglas Adrian , for discoveries about neurons .
Ruhla	0	Ruhla is a German city in the west of Thuringia .
Ruhla	0	Next bigger Cities are Eisenach and Erfurt .
Ruhla	0	About 6,500 people live there .
Ruhla	1	There is a park with miniatures of sights of Thuringia in Ruhla .
Ruhla	2	The town has a rare angle church called St. Concordia .
Eddie May	0	Eddie May -LRB- born August 30 , 1967 -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer and is now the head coach of Falkirk .
Chakotay	0	Chakotay is a character from the science fiction television show Star Trek : Voyager .
Chakotay	0	He is Kathryn Janeway 's second in command on the starship Voyager .
Tuvok	0	Tuvok -LRB- full title , Lt. Commander Tuvok -RRB- is a character on the science fiction television show Star Trek : Voyager .
Tuvok	0	He is a Vulcan and is the security officer on Voyager .
MediaWiki:Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary	0	If you do not want your writing to be changed and shared then do not submit it here .
MediaWiki:Wikimedia-editpage-tos-summary	0	If you did not write this yourself , it must be available under terms consistent with the Terms of Use , and you agree to follow any relevant licensing requirements .
Suprachiasmatic nucleus	0	The suprachiasmatic nucleus -LRB- pronounced : supra-kye-as-matic noo-kle-us -RRB- , or the plural of nucleus , nuclei , -LRB- SCN -RRB- , is a small organ in the hypothalamus in middle of the brain .
Suprachiasmatic nucleus	0	It is formed of two halves .
Suprachiasmatic nucleus	0	It has different cell types , many peptides -LRB- including vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal peptide -RRB- and neurotransmitters .
Suprachiasmatic nucleus	1	The SCN controls our daily `` body clock '' , including when we get sleepy and wake up , when we are active and when we get hungry .
Suprachiasmatic nucleus	1	The SCN gets information about light and dark from the retina in the eye so it can adjust itself to the true 24 hours .
Mollie Sugden	0	Mary Isobel ` Mollie ' Sugden -LRB- 21 July 1922 â `` 1 July 2009 -RRB- was an English comedy actress best known for playing saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the popular British sitcom Are You Being Served ?
Mollie Sugden	0	from 1972 to 1985 .
Mollie Sugden	0	She later played the same role in Grace & Favour , which ran from 1992 to 1993 .
Mollie Sugden	0	Sugden also appeared in The Liver Birds and Coronation Street .
Mollie Sugden	1	Sugden died at the Royal Surrey County Hospital in Guildford on 1 July 2009 of unspecified natural causes .
London Underground 1938 Stock	0	The 1938 Tube Stock is a London Underground tube stock design .
Mayday Parade	0	Mayday Parade is an emo band .
Mayday Parade	0	Its band members are Derek Sanders , Jeremy Lenzo , Alex Garcia , Brooks Betts , and Jake Bundrick .
Mayday Parade	0	The band was created in Tallahassee , Florida .
Mayday Parade	0	It was signed to Fearless Records from 2006 until 2009 , when they signed to Atlantic Records .
Historical geology	0	The Historical geology is used by geologists and other scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred during the history of Earth .
Historical geology	0	The table of geological periods presented here agrees with the dates and nomenclature proposed by the International Commission on Stratigraphy , and uses the standard color codes of the United States Geological Survey .
Historical geology	1	Evidence from radiometric dating indicates that the Earth is about 4.570 billion years old .
Historical geology	1	The geological or deep time of Earth 's past has been organized into various units according to events which took place in each period .
Historical geology	1	Different spans of time on the time scale are usually delimited by major geological or palaeontological events , such as mass extinctions .
Historical geology	1	For example , the boundary between the Cretaceous period and the Palaeogene period is defined by the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event , which marked the demise of the dinosaurs and of many marine species .
Historical geology	1	Older periods which predate the reliable fossil record are defined by absolute age .
Historical geology	2	The largest defined unit of time is the supereon composed of Eons .
Historical geology	2	Eons are divided into Eras , which are in turn divided into Periods , Epochs and Stages .
Historical geology	2	At the same time paleontologists define a system of faunal stages , of varying lengths , based on changes in the observed fossil assemblages .
Historical geology	2	In many cases , such faunal stages have been adopted in building the geological nomenclature , though in general there are far more recognized faunal stages than defined geological time units .
Historical geology	3	Geologists tend to talk in terms of Upper\/Late , Lower\/Early and Middle parts of periods and other units , such as `` Upper Jurassic '' , and `` Middle Cambrian '' .
Historical geology	3	Upper , Middle , and Lower are terms applied to the rocks themselves , as in `` Upper Jurassic sandstone , '' while Late , Middle , and Early are applied to time , as in `` Early Jurassic deposition '' or `` fossils of Early Jurassic age . ''
Historical geology	3	The adjectives are capitalized when the subdivision is formally recognized , and lower case when not ; thus `` early Miocene '' but `` Early Jurassic . ''
Historical geology	3	Because geologic units occurring at the same time but from different parts of the world can often look different and contain different fossils , there are many examples where the same period was historically given different names in different locales .
Historical geology	3	For example , in North America the Lower Cambrian is referred to as the Waucoban series that is then subdivided into zones based on trilobites .
Historical geology	3	The same timespan is split into Tommotian , Atdabanian and Botomian stages in East Asia and Siberia .
Historical geology	3	A key aspect of the work of the International Commission on Stratigraphy is to reconcile this conflicting terminology and define universal horizons that can be used around the world .
Historical geology	4	The principles underlying geologic -LRB- geological -RRB- time scales were laid down by Nicholas Steno in the late 17th century .
Historical geology	4	Steno argued that rock layers -LRB- or strata -RRB- are laid down in succession , and that each represents a `` slice '' of time .
Historical geology	4	He also formulated the principle of superposition , which states that any given stratum is probably older than those above it and younger than those below it .
Historical geology	4	While Steno 's principles were simple , applying them to real rocks proved complex .
Historical geology	4	Over the course of the 18th century geologists realized that :
Historical geology	5	The first serious attempts to formulate a geological time scale that could be applied anywhere on Earth took place in the late 18th century .
Historical geology	5	The most influential of those early attempts -LRB- championed by Abraham Werner , among others -RRB- divided the rocks of the Earth 's crust into four types : Primary , Secondary , Tertiary , and Quaternary .
Historical geology	5	Each type of rock , according to the theory , formed during a specific period in Earth history .
Historical geology	5	It was thus possible to speak of a `` Tertiary Period '' as well as of `` Tertiary Rocks . ''
Historical geology	5	Indeed , `` Tertiary '' -LRB- now Palaeocene-Pliocene -RRB- and `` Quaternary '' -LRB- now Pleistocene-Holocene -RRB- remained in use as names of geological periods well into the 20th century .
Historical geology	6	In opposition to the then-popular Neptunist theories expounded by Werner -LRB- that all rocks had precipitated out of a single enormous flood -RRB- , a major shift in thinking came with the reading by James Hutton of his Theory of the Earth ; or , an Investigation of the Laws Observable in the Composition , Dissolution , and Restoration of Land Upon the Globe before the Royal Society of Edinburgh in March and April 1785 , events which `` as things appear from the perspective of the twentieth century , James Hutton in those reading became the founder of modern geology '' What Hutton proposed was that the interior of the Earth was hot , and that this heat was the engine which drove the creation of new rock : land was eroded by air and water and deposited as layers in the sea ; heat then consolidated the sediment into stone , and uplifted it into new lands .
Historical geology	6	This theory was dubbed `` Plutonist '' in contrast to the flood-oriented theory .
Historical geology	7	The identification of strata by the fossils they contained , pioneered by William Smith , Georges Cuvier , Jean d'Omalius d'Halloy and Alexandre Brogniart in the early 19th century , enabled geologists to divide Earth history more precisely .
Historical geology	7	It also enabled them to correlate strata across national -LRB- or even continental -RRB- boundaries .
Historical geology	7	If two strata -LRB- however distant in space or different in composition -RRB- contained the same fossils , chances were good that they had been laid down at the same time .
Historical geology	7	Detailed studies between 1820 and 1850 of the strata and fossils of Europe produced the sequence of geological periods still used today .
Historical geology	8	The process was dominated by British geologists , and the names of the periods reflect that dominance .
Historical geology	8	The `` Cambrian , '' -LRB- the Roman name for Wales -RRB- and the `` Ordovician , '' and `` Silurian '' , named after ancient Welsh tribes , were periods defined using stratigraphic sequences from Wales .
Historical geology	8	The `` Devonian '' was named for the English county of Devon , and the name `` Carboniferous '' was simply an adaptation of `` the Coal Measures , '' the old British geologists ' term for the same set of strata .
Historical geology	8	The `` Permian '' was named after Perm , Russia , because it was defined using strata in that region by a Scottish geologist Roderick Murchison .
Historical geology	8	However , some periods were defined by geologists from other countries .
Historical geology	8	The `` Triassic '' was named in 1834 by a German geologist Friedrich Von Alberti from the three distinct layers -LRB- Latin trias meaning triad -RRB- -- red beds , capped by chalk , followed by black shales -- that are found throughout Germany and Northwest Europe , called the ` Trias ' .
Historical geology	8	The `` Jurassic '' was named by a French geologist Alexandre Brogniart for the extensive marine limestone exposures of the Jura Mountains .
Historical geology	8	The `` Cretaceous '' -LRB- from Latin creta meaning ` chalk ' -RRB- as a separate period was first defined by a Belgian geologist Jean d'Omalius d'Halloy in 1822 , using strata in the Paris basin and named for the extensive beds of chalk -LRB- calcium carbonate deposited by the shells of marine invertebrates -RRB- .
Historical geology	9	British geologists were also responsible for the grouping of periods into Eras and the subdivision of the Tertiary and Quaternary periods into epochs .
Historical geology	10	When William Smith and Sir Charles Lyell first recognized that rock strata represented successive time periods , time scales could be estimated only very imprecisely since various kinds of rates of change used in estimation were highly variable .
Historical geology	10	While creationists had been proposing dates of around six or seven thousand years for the age of the Earth based on the Bible , early geologists were suggesting millions of years for geologic periods with some even suggesting a virtually infinite age for the Earth .
Historical geology	10	Geologists and paleontologists constructed the geologic table based on the relative positions of different strata and fossils , and estimated the time scales based on studying rates of various kinds of weathering , erosion , sedimentation , and lithification .
Historical geology	10	Until the discovery of radioactivity in 1896 and the development of its geological applications through radiometric dating during the first half of the 20th century -LRB- pioneered by such geologists as Arthur Holmes -RRB- which allowed for more precise absolute dating of rocks , the ages of various rock strata and the age of the Earth were the subject of considerable debate .
Historical geology	11	In 1977 , the Global Commission on Stratigraphy -LRB- now the International Commission on Stratigraphy -RRB- started an effort to define global references -LRB- Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points -RRB- for geologic periods and faunal stages .
Historical geology	11	The commission 's most recent work is described in the 2004 geologic time scale of Gradstein et al . .
Historical geology	11	A UML model for how the timescale is structured , relating it to the GSSP , is also available .
Historical geology	12	The following table summarizes the major events and characteristics of the periods of time making up the geologic time scale .
Historical geology	12	As above , this time scale is based on the International Commission on Stratigraphy .
Historical geology	12	The height of each table entry does not correspond to the duration of each subdivision of time .
Historical geology	12	-LRB- not shown to scale -RRB-
Historical geology	13	10,000 Pleistocene Extinction of many large mammals .
Historical geology	13	Evolution of fully modern humans
Historical geology	14	1.6 million Pliocene Tertiary Neogene
Historical geology	15	64.3 million \*
Historical geology	15	Cretaceous Mesozoic Dinosaurs reach peak , become extinct in K\/T extinction event .
Historical geology	15	Primitive placental mammals
Historical geology	16	251.1 million \* Permian Palaeozoic P\/Tr extinction event -- 95 % of species become extinct
Historical geology	17	408.5 million \* Silurian First land plant fossils
Historical geology	18	443.5 million \* Ordovician Invertebrates dominant
Historical geology	19	Archaean Bacteria build stromatolites .
Historical geology	20	Hadean Formation of Earth 4.6 Gya
Historical geology	21	2 -RRB- Discoveries in the past quarter century have substantially changed the view of geologic and paleontologic events immediately prior to the Cambrian .
Historical geology	21	The nomenclature has not stabilized .
Historical geology	21	The term Neoproterozoic is used here , but other writers might equally well have used one or more of the terms ` Ediacarian ' , ` Vendian ' , ` Varangian ' , ` Precambrian ' , ` Protocambrian ' , ` Eocambrian ' , or might have extended the Cambrian further back in time .
Historical geology	21	All of these terms are usually treated as a subset of the Proterozoic rather than a period between the Palaeozoic and the Proterozoic .
Historical geology	22	3 -RRB- Dates are slightly uncertain with differences of a few percent between various sources being common .
Historical geology	22	This is largely due to uncertainties in radiometric dating and the problem that deposits suitable for radiometric dating seldom occur exactly at the places in the geologic column where we would most like to have them .
Historical geology	22	Dates with an \* are radiometrically determined based on internationally agreed to GSSPs .
Historical geology	22	All dates given are for the end of the epoch in question .
Historical geology	23	4 -RRB- Paleontologists often refer to faunal stages rather than geologic Periods .
Historical geology	23	The Stage Nomenclature is quite complex .
Historical geology	23	See http://flatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu/public/harland.html for an excellent time ordered list of faunal stages .
Historical geology	23	Also see the article on GSSPs .
Historical geology	24	
Historical geology	24	The term ` Period Age ' -LRB- e.g. ` Neogene Period Age ' -RRB- is sometimes used instead of ` Period ' .
Historical geology	25	
Fats Domino	0	Antoine Dominique `` Fats '' Domino -LRB- born on February 26 , 1928 , in New Orleans , Louisiana -RRB- is an American R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter .
The Swell Season	0	The Swell Season are Glen Hansard , from the Irish band , `` The Frames '' , and Marketa Irglova , a classically trained Czech pianist and singer .
The Swell Season	0	They won the Academy Award for Best Song in 2008 .
The Swell Season	1	The pop\/rock duo made their first recording , The Swell Season , in 2006 .
The Swell Season	1	This was just after the release of the Frames ' sixth CD , The Cost .
The Swell Season	1	Hansard and IrglovÃ also appeared as working-class immigrants in the popular Irish movie , Once , which was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 2007 .
The Swell Season	1	The following year , they won an Oscar , the Academy Award for Best Song for the film 's hit single , `` Falling Slowly , '' .
The Swell Season	1	Hansard became the first Irish-born person to win in that category .
The Swell Season	1	IrglovÃ became the first Czech woman to win an Oscar , and at age 19 , she is the youngest person to win an Oscar in a musical category .
The Swell Season	1	The Swell Season became famous as a result .
The Swell Season	1	The soundtrack recording , Once : Music from the Motion Picture went gold in February 2008 .
The Swell Season	1	They went on tour and performed to sold-out crowds in many countries .
The Swell Season	2	During the tour , Hansard and IrglovÃ began dating .
The Swell Season	2	Hansard said , `` I had been falling in love with her for a long time , but I kept telling myself she 's just a kid '' .
The Swell Season	2	Hansard and IrglovÃ also recorded a version of Bob Dylan 's `` You Ai n't Goin ' Nowhere '' for the movie I 'm Not There in 2007 .
The Swell Season	2	In 2009 , Hansard said that he and Irglova were no longer romantically linked , and that they are now `` good friends . ''
The Swell Season	3	Hansard and IrglovÃ performed the song live on the Oscar broadcast at Los Angeles ' Kodak Theater on February 24 , 2008 .
The Swell Season	3	When they went on stage to receive their awards , her acceptance speech was stopped by the orchestra 's music cue to leave the stage .
The Swell Season	3	Host Jon Stewart asked her back to deliver her speech following the commercial break .
The Swell Season	3	Ceremony director Gil Cates said the early cue was an accident .
The Swell Season	4	â Hi everyone .
The Swell Season	4	I just want to thank you so much .
The Swell Season	4	This is such a big deal , not only for us , but for all other independent musicians and artists that spend most of their time struggling , and this , the fact that weâ re standing here tonight , the fact that weâ re able to hold this , itâ s just the proof that no matter how far out your dreams are , itâ s possible .
The Swell Season	4	And , you know , fair play to those who dare to dream and donâ t give up .
The Swell Season	4	And this song was written from a perspective of hope , and hope at the end of the day connects us all , no matter how different we are .
The Swell Season	4	And so thank you so much , who helped us along way .
The Swell Season	4	Thank you .
The Swell Season	4	â
Ted Stevens	0	Ted Stevens -LRB- November 8 , 1923 - August 9 , 2010 -RRB- was a Republican U.S. Senator from Alaska .
Ted Stevens	0	He served in the Senate for 40 years until he lost in 2008 .
Ted Stevens	0	He was at one time `` President Pro Tempore of the Senate , '' meaning he was the longest-serving Senator of the party in power at the time and could lead the Senate if the Vice President was absent .
Ted Stevens	0	He is known for bringing large amounts of money to Alaska in the form of `` pork barrel '' projects .
Ted Stevens	0	This is because he was the chair of the Appropriations Committee , which gives money to states and projects .
Ted Stevens	0	He is also known for the `` series of tubes '' analogy that he used to describe the Internet .
Ted Stevens	0	The airport in Anchorage is named after him .
Ted Stevens	0	Stevens was born in Indianapolis and lived in Chicago and Manhattan Beach , California before moving to Alaska .
Ted Stevens	0	In 2010 , Stevens died in a plane crash in Alaska at the age of 86 .
Joy of Giving Week	0	The Joy of Giving Week -LRB- JGW -RRB- , planned for Sept 27 - Oct 3 , 2009 as a national movement , aims at engaging at least one crore Indians in different `` acts of giving '' - money , time , resources and skills - spanning the corporate , NGO and government sectors , schools , colleges and the general public .
Joy of Giving Week	0	The idea is to create a `` festival of philanthropy '' that can , over the years , become a part of the Indian ethos , with the Week being celebrated every year covering Gandhi Jayanti .
Joy of Giving Week	0	The Week is designed as a `` public platform '' and is being co-ordinated by GiveIndia , a non for profit organization whose mission is to promote Giving .
Joy of Giving Week	0	GiveIndia has earlier initiated public giving activities like the Mumbai and Delhi marathons and runs the largest Payroll Giving program in the country across 40 companies .
Joy of Giving Week	1	The Joy of Giving Week was launched in Mumbai on June 3 in front of the media and was covered by 22 news channels and over 40 publications and a press meet was scheduled in Chennai on June 30 .
Joy of Giving Week	1	And soon , the campaign would launched before media in Hyderabad and various other cities .
Joy of Giving Week	2	Several corporates , celebrities and organizations have already finalized their efforts towards awareness , volunteering and fundraising events that they will organize during the Joy of Giving Week .
Joy of Giving Week	3	A brief outline on some of the initiatives that are taking place during the Week .
Joy of Giving Week	4	The Design for Giving School Contest will inspire children aged 10-13 from over 10,000 private and government schools all over India to design solutions to India 's problems and implement them during the Week .
Joy of Giving Week	4	Presented by Riverside School in Ahmedabad , NID , Stanford Design School and IDEO -LRB- the world 's # 1 design firm -RRB- , in partnership with hundreds of educational NGOs and schools across India .
Joy of Giving Week	5	Goonj runs a unique Vastradaan initiative that provides clothes and other amenities to the far flung villages , collecting on an average 20,000 kg or about 1.2 lac units of clothing every month , process it and distribute it through a unique clothes for work program .
Joy of Giving Week	5	For the Joy of Giving Week , Goonj is undertaking a massive Clothes Collection Drive in over 25 cities , targeting to collect at least 1 crore units of clothing during the Week .
Joy of Giving Week	6	A `` College Joyfest '' that hopes to have 300 + college campuses in India partner with local NGOs to hold cultural festivals that promote awareness and sensitivity among youth , while also being fundraisers for the partner NGOs .
Joy of Giving Week	6	The initiative is being led by JAM Magazine and is being supported by MTV .
Joy of Giving Week	7	7Days7Gifts , a simple idea where people will be encouraged to do random acts of kindness to people they donâ t know for every day of the week .
Joy of Giving Week	7	The 7 Day gifting challenge aims to take the focus away from you on to others .
Joy of Giving Week	7	The only real condition here is that each gift should be meaningful and some thought should have gone into it .
Joy of Giving Week	8	Pay-it-forward chain encourages people to carry forward the message of â givingâ .
Joy of Giving Week	8	The person who starts this chain can write his act of kindness on the chain and then pass it on to the person receiving the kindness , thus motivating him\/her to pay it forward .
Joy of Giving Week	9	`` Battle of the Buffet '' events by the 5 star Hotels in Chennai and Hyderabad , where they provide their most lavish spreads free of cost to NGOs of the city , who work together as a city and sell donor passes to raise funds for their work .
Joy of Giving Week	10	A large organ donation campaign by Apollo Hospitals and a campaign to engage children in Giving by leading FMCG company are on the cards .
Joy of Giving Week	10	The Park Hotels group will host fundraising events at all their hotels free of cost , as will the Oxford Bookstore chain .
Joy of Giving Week	10	Companies like Makemytrip , Canon , Google , Oriental Cuisines , ITC and many others have committed support .
Joy of Giving Week	11	The Wildlife Conservation Trust has agreed to match all donations made for certain wildlife conservation projects during the Week , upto Rs 1 crore .
Joy of Giving Week	12	Celebrities like Sachin Tendulkar , Saif , AR Rahman , Ayesha Takia , Mini Mathur , South Indian stars like Madhavan & Khushboo , as well as directors like Imtiaz Ali , Anurag Kashyap , etc. have promised to support the initiative .
Aloch	0	Aloch is a small town in Shangla District , of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Aloch	0	It is the capital of Puran Tehsil , which is one of the divisions of the district .
Chakesar	0	Chakesar is a town of the Shangla District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Chakesar	0	It is situated on the banks of the Indus River .
Chakesar	0	The inhabitants are primarily employed in agriculture .
Chakesar	0	On October 8 , 2006 , the region was severely hit by an earthquake , leaving many people homeless .
Chakesar	0	It is the capital of Chakesar Tehsil , which is a division of the Shangla District .
Besham	0	Besham -LRB- also known as Besham Qala -RRB- is the largest town and commercial center of the Shangla District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .
Besham	0	It is also the capital of Besham Tehsil .
Besham	1	Besham 's shops remained open 24 hours a day due to its geographic position , as it is on the famous Silk route which connects Pakistan with China .
Besham	1	Besham shops are famous for its china and international goods .
Besham	1	In summer this small town is the center of international and national holiday makers who use this route to visit the Northern areas of Pakistan .
Besham	1	Besham has got a few good hotels including PTDC Motel , Besham Continental Hotel , Hotel Paris and many more .
Besham	1	People in this small town are friendly and hospitable .
Besham	1	There is a civil hospital which was upgraded to the Tehsil level .
Alpuri Tehsil	0	Alpuri Tehsil is a tehsil in Shangla District , Pakistan .
Alpuri Tehsil	0	Its capital is Alpuri , which is also the district headquarters of Shangla .
Bhag	0	Bhag -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ú 3\/4 Ø Ú -RRB- is a city located in Bolan District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Bhag	0	The city is the capital of the tehsil of the same name -LRB- Bhag Tehsil -RRB- , and has an altitude of 90 metres -LRB- 298 feet -RRB- .
Atlanta Chiefs	0	Atlanta Chiefs is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Kansas City Spurs	0	Kansas City Spurs is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Rochester Lancers	0	Rochester Lancers is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Dallas Tornado	0	Dallas Tornado is a soccer club which plays in United States .
New York Cosmos	0	New York Cosmos is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Philadelphia Atoms	0	Philadelphia Atoms is a soccer club which plays in the United States .
Los Angeles Aztecs	0	Los Angeles Aztecs is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Chicago Sting	0	Chicago Sting is a soccer club which plays in United States and Canada .
Tulsa Roughnecks	0	Tulsa Roughnecks is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Sporting de GijÃ³n	0	Sporting de GijÃ n is a football club which plays in Spain .
Arabinform	0	Arabinform is a first Russian-language web site that provides news , business information , media and current affairs of the Arab region .
Arabinform	0	The Company was founded in October 2007 .
Arabinform	0	The priority for Â `` ArabinformÂ '' is to monitor the socio-political and socio-economic situation of the Arab countries and the region as a whole .
Arabinform	0	Arabinform is based mostly from its Arabinform.com website .
Arabinform	1	It is the official media partner of several international exhibitions and conferences : Leisure-moscow , MITT , International Property Show in Dubai , Islamic Banking in Russia , EXPO-RUSSIA , Russian-Saudi Business Forum , International Summit of the Islamic Business and Finance , Arabia-EXPO .
Arabinform	2	Arabinform news broadcast : Google .
Arabinform	2	News , Rambler , Novoteka , Meta , Inforotor , Liveinternet , 24News , Glavport
The Veronicas	0	The Veronicas are an electro pop-rock band .
The Veronicas	0	The band was formed in 2004 in Brisbane .
The Veronicas	0	It was started by twin sisters Jessica Origliasso and Lisa Origliasso .
The Veronicas	0	The Veronicas have released two studio albums .
The Veronicas	0	Their first album was released in 2005 , called The Secret Life of ... This album peaked at # 4 on the Australian charts .
The Veronicas	0	It received an ARIA certification of four times platinum , for more than 280,000 sales .
The Veronicas	1	Their second album was called Hook Me Up .
The Veronicas	1	It was released in 2007 .
The Veronicas	1	Hook Me Up peaked at # 2 on the Australian charts .
The Veronicas	1	It received a certification of two times platinum .
The Veronicas	1	The album 's title song , `` Hook Me Up '' , was The Veronicas ' first number one single in Australia .
Lake Washington	0	Lake Washington is located in the US state of Washington , close to the city of Seattle .
Lake Washington	0	Seattle is on the west side of the lake , Lake City , Bothell , and Kenmore to the north , Kirkland and Bellevue to the east , and Renton to the south .
Lake Washington	0	Mercer Island is in the south end of the lake .
Lake Washington	0	The deepest part of the lake is 210 feet deep .
Lake Washington	0	The lake is 21 feet above sea level .
Lake Washington	0	It is a fresh water lake .
Lake Washington	0	Only some days a year are people allowed to fish for salmon in it .
Phoenix of New Orleans	0	The Phoenix of New Orleans -LRB- PNOLA -RRB- is a non-profit organization that gives help to victims of Hurricane Katrina , specifically those within the New Orleans City Limits .
Phoenix of New Orleans	0	PNOLA was founded by Paul Ikemire , a medical student at Tulane University , in November , 2005 .
Phoenix of New Orleans	0	Since then , PNOLA has grown to become one of the main rebuild organizations in the city , giving help to more than 300 families .
Phoenix of New Orleans	0	PNOLA is supported by the United Way and AmeriCorps .
Phoenix of New Orleans	1	On August 29th , 2005 , Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Coastal Louisiana and Mississippi , with Category 3 force winds across the region .
Phoenix of New Orleans	1	Many cities and towns throughout Southeast Louisiana and the Mississippi Gulf Coast were affected , ranging from minor damage to complete devastation .
University of Balochistan	0	University of Balochistan is a public university that was set up in 1974 at Quetta , Balochistan , Pakistan .
University of Balochistan	0	It has more than 6,000 students and one campus , 35 different fields of studies and 5 faculties .
Hinglaj Mata	0	Hinglaj Mata is a Hindu temple in Hinglaj , on the Makran coast in the Lyari District of Balochistan in Pakistan .
Akihabara	0	Akihabara is a district of Tokyo , famous for electrical items and anime .
Debito Arudou	0	Debito Arudou who was originally called David Christopher Aldwinckle was born in New York .
Debito Arudou	0	He moved to Japan where he still lives .
Debito Arudou	0	He is a social activist who tries to change the situation of non-Japanese people in Japan .
Debito Arudou	0	He likes to complain .
Debito Arudou	0	Opinions about him are mixed .
All Time Low	0	All Time Low is a pop-punk band .
All Time Low	0	They formed in 2003 , in Lutherville-Timonium , Maryland .
All Time Low	0	The band 's lead singer and guitarist is Alex Gaskarth .
All Time Low	0	The other band members are guitarist Jack Barakat , bassist Zack Merrick , and drummer Rian Dawson .
All Time Low	0	The band signed to Emerald Moon Records in 2004 , and released their first album , called The Party Scene , in 2005 .
All Time Low	0	They signed to Hopeless Records in 2006 , and released their second album , So Wrong , It 's Right , in 2007 .
All Time Low	0	The bands newest album , called Nothing Personal , was released on July 7 , 2009 .
All Time Low	1	The name `` All Time Low '' is taken from lyrics in the song `` Head on Collision '' by New Found Glory .
Hannah Montana	0	Hannah Montana is a 2006 Disney Channel television series .
Hannah Montana	0	The series stars Miley Cyrus as Miley Stewart .
Hannah Montana	0	Miley is a normal girl who is also a popstar named Hannah Montana .
Hannah Montana	0	No one except her family and two closest friends know Miley and Hannah Montana are the same person .
Hannah Montana	0	Her father , Robby Ray Stewart , is actually her real father , Billy Ray Cyrus .
Hannah Montana	0	The series also stars Emily Osment as her best friend , Lilly Truscott , Mitchel Musso as Oliver Oken and Jason Earles as Miley 's older brother , Jackson Stewart .
Hannah Montana	0	In 2007 it was nominated for an Emmy award .
Hannah Montana	1	Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus : Best of Both Worlds Concert is a musical film from Walt Disney Pictures shown in Disney Digital 3D using 3D glasses .
Hannah Montana	1	The film was planned to only be in cinemas for one week , February 1-7 , 2008 in the US and Canada , but the showings were extended .
Hannah Montana	1	On its first weekend , February 1-3 , 2008 , the movie made $ 29 million .
Hannah Montana	1	Ticket prices were as high as $ 15 , at least 50 % higher than most movie tickets in 2008 .
Hannah Montana	2	Many of the cast have said that there will be a Hannah Montana Movie .
Hannah Montana	2	Like the series Lizzie McGuire , the film will be released in cinemas and not be shown on television .
Hannah Montana	2	Filming should take place sometime in spring 2008 , and should be released in late 2008 or early 2009 .
Hannah Montana	2	Oprah Winfrey said on her television show on November 21 , 2007 that a film was being made .
Hannah Montana	2	The film will be released in cinemas on April 10 , 2009 .
Hannah Montana	3	-LRB- This DVD also included another episode from `` That 's So Raven '' and another from `` The Suite Life of Zack and Cody '' .
Hannah Montana	3	All three episodes were related and had crossovers amongst each other -RRB-
Hannah Montana	4	This DVD includes the first four episodes with Jake Ryan .
Internet Relay Chat operator	0	An Internet Relay Chat operator known also as IRCop or oper , is one who controls the server .
Internet Relay Chat operator	0	There are many types of operators .
Internet Relay Chat operator	1	IRC operators are separated into local and global operators .
Internet Relay Chat operator	1	The local operators are only in control of the server they connect to .
Internet Relay Chat operator	1	Global operators can do things to all users on the network .
Internet Relay Chat operator	1	In order to do what they have to do , IRC operators usually have the right to :
Internet Relay Chat operator	2	In many IRC networks , operators have many types of access on a network .
Internet Relay Chat operator	2	These types often depend upon the IRCd software used , though a few access rights remain about the same across the different servers .
Internet Relay Chat operator	2	Access rights can also be set per operator .
Hiroshi Nanami	0	Hiroshi Nanami -LRB- born 28 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Nanami	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takuya Yamada	0	Takuya Yamada -LRB- born 24 August 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Yamada	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Katsumi Oenoki	0	Katsumi Oenoki -LRB- born 3 April 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsumi Oenoki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasuyuki Moriyama	0	Yasuyuki Moriyama -LRB- born 1 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuyuki Moriyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
JosÃ© AntÃ´nio Martins GalvÃ£o	0	JosÃ AntÃ nio Martins GalvÃ # o -LRB- born 8 July , 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Tetsuya Asano	0	Tetsuya Asano -LRB- born 23 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Asano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ivan HaÅ¡ek	0	Ivan HaÅ ek -LRB- born 6 September 1963 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Ivan HaÅ¡ek	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team .
Yoshinobu Ishii	0	Yoshinobu Ishii -LRB- born 13 March 1939 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshinobu Ishii	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Atsuhiro Miura	0	Atsuhiro Miura -LRB- born 24 June 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsuhiro Miura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Atsushi Nagai	0	Atsushi Nagai -LRB- born 23 December 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Nagai	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Akihiro Nishimura	0	Akihiro Nishimura -LRB- born 8 August 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akihiro Nishimura	0	He has played for Yanmar Diesel and Japan national team .
Masakatsu Miyamoto	0	Masakatsu Miyamoto -LRB- born 4 July 1938 - died 7 May 2002 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masakatsu Miyamoto	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Valery Karpin	0	Valery Karpin -LRB- born 2 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Valery Karpin	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team .
Fumitake Miura	0	Fumitake Miura -LRB- born 12 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihide Saito	0	Toshihide Saito -LRB- born 20 April 1973 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshihide Saito	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Akira Oba	0	Akira Oba -LRB- born 22 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Oba	0	He has played for Tokushima Vortis .
Mitsuru Chiyotanda	0	Mitsuru Chiyotanda -LRB- born 1 June 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsuru Chiyotanda	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Seiji Kaneko	0	Seiji Kaneko -LRB- born 27 May 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seiji Kaneko	0	He plays for Tampines Rovers .
Steve McNair	0	Steve LaTreal McNair -LRB- February 14 , 1973 â `` July 4 , 2009 -RRB- was an American football quarterback who used to play for the Tennessee Titans and the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL .
Steve McNair	0	He was murdered on July 4 , 2009 .
Elizabeth Cross	0	The Elizabeth Cross is an award within the British honors system that is issued to the next of kin of a service man or woman who died due to enemy action or terrorism since 1949 .
Elizabeth Cross	0	The award comes with a memorial scroll that contains the dead persons name , when they died and has the Queen 's signature on it .
Elizabeth Cross	0	It is the most recent medal , honor or award to bear the name of a reigning monarch of the United Kingdom since the George Cross .
Elizabeth Cross	0	It is not an award for valor or bravery .
Elizabeth Cross	0	It is in the shape of a cross with four equal sides that contains flowers at the end of each arm that represents the four countries within the union of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .
Elizabeth Cross	0	The medal also contains a laurel wreath behind the cross and bears the dead person 's name on the back .
Elizabeth Cross	0	The medal comes with a miniature -LRB- small version -RRB- medal for day wear .
Elizabeth Cross	0	The medal can only be worn by the next of kin and for anyone else to wear it -LRB- even if related to the person who died -RRB- is a criminal offence .
Corrosive substance	0	Corrosive substances are substances that can damage tissues when they come in contact with them .
Corrosive substance	0	An example of a corrosive substance is the liquid , hydrochloric acid , an acid used in some toilet bowl cleaners .
Corrosive substance	0	Corrosive is one of the five danger risks that a liquid can have , along with toxic , flammable , explosive , and biological hazard .
Malus	0	`` Wild apple '' redirects here .
Malus	0	In Australia , this may refer to the unrelated Pouteria eerwah .
Malus	1	Malus , the apples , is a genus of about 30 â `` 35 species of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae .
Malus	1	Other studies go as far as to say it includes 55 species including the domesticated Orchard Apple , or Table apple as it used to be called -LRB- M. domestica , derived from M. sieversii , syn .
Malus	1	M. pumila -RRB- .
Malus	1	The other species and subspecies are generally known as `` wild apples '' , `` crab apples '' , `` crabapples '' or `` crabs '' .
Malus	2	The genus is native to the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere , in Europe , Asia and North America .
Malus	3	Apple trees are small , usually 4 â `` 12 m tall when full grown .
Malus	3	The leaves are 3 â `` 10 cm long , are positioned opposite from each other , have a simple shape , with a saw-tooth edge .
Malus	3	The flowers come from corymbs , and have five petals , which may be white , pink or red , with usually red stamens that produce lots of pollen , and an ovary which is below them ; flowering takes place in the spring after 50 â `` 80 growing degree days -LRB- this varies a lot according to subspecies and cultivar -RRB- .
Malus	3	Apples need to be pollinated from one tree to another by insects -LRB- typically bees , which freely visit the flowers for both nectar and pollen -RRB- ; all are unable to pollinate themselves , and -LRB- with the exception of a few specially developed cultivars -RRB- self-pollination is impossible , making pollinating insects required .
Malus	4	For Malus sylvestris domestica , see Apple .
Malus	4	The fruit of the other species is not an important crop in most areas because they are very sour and -LRB- in some species -RRB- very like wood , and is rarely eaten raw for this reason .
Malus	4	However , crabapples are an excellent source of pectin , and their juice can be made into a ruby-coloured jelly .
Malus	5	Crabapples are widely grown as trees for the pleasure of their appearance , grown for their beautiful flowers or fruit , with cultivars selected for these qualities and for resistance to disease .
Malus	6	Some crab apples are used as rootstocks for domestic apples to add characteristics .
Malus	7	They are also used as tree for pollinating food apple trees in apple orchards .
Malus	7	Varieties of crab apple are selected to bloom at the same time as the apple trees in an orchard , and the crabs are planted every sixth or seventh tree , or limbs of a crab tree are grafted onto some of the apple trees .
Malus	7	See also Fruit tree pollination .
Malus	8	Because of the many blossom and small sized fruit , crab apples are popular for use in bonsai .
Malus	8	Because the trees are small due to the needs of the hobby , but still show the abundant fruit bearing of full sized crab apples , it is important to thin out fruit so that trees do not stress themselves .
Malus	9	Apple wood `` makes a wonderfully luxurious firewood with a lovely scent -LRB- smell -RRB- , and smoke from an apple wood fire gives a most excellent flavor to smoked foods , '' including Applewood cheese .
Operation Ichi-Go	0	Operation Ichi-Go -LRB- or `` Operation Number One '' -RRB- was a series of battles between the armies of Japan and China .
Operation Ichi-Go	0	The battles happened between April and December 1944 .
Operation Ichi-Go	0	There were three battles in the Chinese provinces of Henan , Hunan and Guangxi .
Operation Ichi-Go	0	The goals of Operation Ichi-go were to make a route to French Indochina and to capture bases that American bombers were using to attack Japan and her shipping .
Operation Ichi-Go	1	There were two parts to the operation .
Operation Ichi-Go	1	In the first part , the Japanese secured the Railway between Beijing and Wuhan .
Operation Ichi-Go	1	In the second part they destroyed the US air forces in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou .
Operation Ichi-Go	1	Liuzhou was near the border with Japanese-occupied Indochina .
Operation Ichi-Go	2	400,000 men , 12,000 vehicles and 70,000 horses took part in operation Ichi-Go .
Operation Ichi-Go	2	The Japanese army included the very well trained Kwantung Army units and equipment from Manchukuo , North China and Japan .
Operation Ichi-Go	2	It was the largest land operation by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War .
Operation Ichi-Go	2	Many of the new American-trained Chinese units were fighting in Burma under General Joseph Stilwell using weapons leased from the United States .
Operation Ichi-Go	2	Chiang Kai-Shek had agreed that Stilwell could manage the distribution of American arms .
Operation Ichi-Go	3	In Operation Kogo , 390,000 Chinese soldiers , led by General Tang Enbo , defended Luoyang .
Operation Ichi-Go	3	The Japanese 3rd Tank Division crossed the Yellow River around Zhengzhou in late April and defeated the Chinese near Xuchang .
Operation Ichi-Go	3	They then moved around clockwise and put Luoyang under siege .
Operation Ichi-Go	3	Luoyang was defended by three Chinese divisions .
Operation Ichi-Go	3	The 3rd Tank Division began to attack on May 13 and won Luoyang on May 25 .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	The second part of Ichigo began in May .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	Japanese forces moved south and occupied Changsha , Hengyang , Guilin and Liuzhou .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	In December 1944 , Japanese forces reached French Indochina and completed the operation .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	Despite this success , US air forces moved inland from the threatened bases near the coast .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	The U.S. Air Force often stopped the railway between Beijing and Liuzhou that had been started in Operation Ichigo .
Operation Ichi-Go	4	Japan continued to attack airfields where US air forces were stationed up to the spring of 1945 .
Operation Ichi-Go	5	USA 's XX Bomber Command using B-29 bombers of the which were attacking Japan were forced to move as well .
Operation Ichi-Go	5	But this affected their efficiency for only a short time .
Operation Ichi-Go	5	In early 1945 the Twentieth Air Force moved to newly established bases in the Marianas under the command of the newly established XXI Bomber Command .
Operation Ichi-Go	6	The failure to hold the coastal airfields led to a loss of confidence in General Joseph Stilwell by Chiang Kai-shek .
Operation Ichi-Go	6	Stilwell was replaced in October 1944 by President Roosevelt .
Operation Ichi-Go	6	The new Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-Shek and commander of the U.S. Forces in China was Major General Albert Wedemeyer .
Operation Ichi-Go	6	Stillwell 's other responsibilities in China , Burma and India were given to other officers .
Operation Ichi-Go	7	A very different version of events was that General Joseph Stilwell was asking for a fuller use of Chinese forces and had made diplomatic connections with the Chinese Red Army commanded by Mao Zedong .
Operation Ichi-Go	7	They had agreed to follow an American commander .
Operation Ichi-Go	8	Because Chiang Kai-shek was ignored by the American general , he had Stilwell called back to the United States .
Operation Ichi-Go	8	New York Times reporter Brooks Atkinson wrote at the time : The decision to relieve General Stilwell represents the political triumph of a moribund , anti-democratic regime that is more concerned with maintaining its political supremacy than in driving the Japanese out of China .
Operation Ichi-Go	8	America is now committed ... to support a regime that has become increasingly unpopular and mistrusted in China , that maintains three secret police services and concentration camps for political prisoners , that stifles free speech and resists democratic forces ... The Chinese Communists ... have good armies that are now fighting guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in North China ... The Generalissimo regards these armies as the chief threat to his supremacy ... has made no sincere attempt to arrange at least a truce with them for the duration of the war ... No diplomatic genius could have overcome the Generalissimo 's basic unwillingness to risk his armies in battle with the Japanese ...
Operation Ichi-Go	9	But the Time Magazine article in which Atkinson was quoted went on to talk about the true failure of Stilwell 's goals by saying that : The Chinese , exhausted by seven years of almost singlehanded war against Japan , were reluctant to give General Stilwell the troops he wanted for the Burma offensive ; the Japs might suddenly crack down on them in earnest .
Operation Ichi-Go	9	When the Japs began the drive that last week seemed on the verge of cutting China in two , Chiang Kai-shek 's Government might well have felt that its go-slow policy was justified ... ''
Operation Ichi-Go	10	This loss and the poor opinion in the U.S.A. caused the Americans to lose confidence in the Chinese troops .
Operation Ichi-Go	10	Instead the U.S. focused all its resources on the island-to-island war in the Pacific .
Jawaharlal Nehru	0	Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- November 14 1889 - May 27 1964 -RRB- was the leader -LRB- prime minister -RRB- of India for 17 years immediately after 1947 , when India became independent .
Jawaharlal Nehru	0	He was born in Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh state , India .
Jawaharlal Nehru	1	During the struggle for Indian independence from British rule , Nehru was jailed many times .
Jawaharlal Nehru	1	During these periods , he used to write long letters to his daughter , Indira , on Indian and World history .
Jawaharlal Nehru	1	These letters were remarkably well written and became very successful books when published later as Glimpses of World History and The discovery of India .
Jawaharlal Nehru	2	His father Motilal Nehru , was also an important figure in the Indian freedom struggle , and his daughter Indira Gandhi and grandsons Rajiv Gandhi went on to become prime ministers of India .
Black Sea	0	The Black Sea is a sea in Eurasia between Europe , Caucasus , and Anatolia .
Black Sea	0	Many big rivers connect to the Black Sea , like Don , Danube , and Dnieper rivers .
Black Sea	1	It is connected to the Atlantic ocean through the Mediterranean Sea , Aegean Sea , and many straits .
Black Sea	1	90 % of the sea has no oxygen , and the water has salt in it .
Black Sea	1	During the last ice age , the Black Sea was a freshwater lake .
Black Sea	2	In Greek mythology , the Argonauts traveled on the sea .
Black Sea	2	The sea was very important to trade for many countries in ancient history .
Black Sea	2	It was also important during World War I and World War II .
Hey Monday	0	Hey Monday is an American Pop Rock band .
Hey Monday	0	The band is from West Palm Beach , Florida .
Hey Monday	0	The band members are Cassadee Pope -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- , Michael `` Jersey '' Moriarty -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Mike Gentile -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- , Alex Lipshaw -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- and Elliot James -LRB- drums -RRB- .
The Shins	0	The Shins are an American indie rock band .
The Shins	0	The band members are singer , songwriter , and guitarist James Russell Mercer , bassist Ron Lewis , bassist\/guitarist Dave Hernandez , drummer Joe Plummer , and Eric Johnson .
The Shins	0	They are influenced by many genres , including pop , alternative rock , alternative country , and folk .
The Shins	0	The Shins formed in Albuquerque , New Mexico , but are now based in Portland , Oregon .
PC bang	0	PC bang is a type of gaming center in South Korea where people can play multiplayer computer games .
PC bang	0	It is like a LAN gaming center .
PC bang	0	became very popular when Starcraft came out in 1998 .
PC bang	1	PC-bang users are usually young South Koreans .
PC bang	1	Most PC-bang users are students in grade school or college , mostly male .
PC bang	1	Inside PC bangs , people may smoke , eat , and drink .
PC bang	1	Most PC bangs sell ramen noodles , canned coffee , energy drinks , and other snacks .
MediaWiki:Gadget-vectorskin-thunks.js	0	if -LRB- mw .
MediaWiki:Gadget-vectorskin-thunks.js	0	config .
MediaWiki:Gadget-vectorskin-thunks.js	0	get -LRB- ` skin ' -RRB- = = ` vector ' -RRB-
The Jackson 5	0	The Jackson 5 was a American musical group who played R&B , soul , pop , and disco .
The Jackson 5	0	The group was made up of the Jackson brothers Michael , Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , and Marlon .
The Jackson 5	0	They recorded on the Motown label for a long time .
The Jackson 5	0	In 1975 they moved to another record label called CBS Records and changed their name to The Jacksons .
The Jackson 5	0	Some of their songs were `` I Want You Back '' , `` ABC '' , `` I 'll Be There '' , `` Santa Claus Is Coming to Town '' and `` I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus '' .
Gabriela Mistral	0	Gabriela Mistral -LRB- 7 April 1889 -- 10 January 1957 -RRB- was a Chilean educator , poet , diplomat , and feminist .
Gabriela Mistral	0	In 1945 , she received the Nobel Prize in Literature .
Gabriela Mistral	0	Her best known works include Tala , DesolaciÃ n , and Lagar .
Vasily Vereshchagin	0	Vereshchagin Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 -LRB- 1842-1904 -RRB- was a famous Russian painter of battle scenes , who has been making the war of the United States in Cuba and in the Philippines the subject of his latest work .
Star Trek (film)	0	Star Trek is a film , directed by J.J. Abrams , released in 2009 .
Star Trek (film)	0	It is a reboot of the original Star Trek television series and all other Star Trek stories that occurred after it in the Star Trek universe .
Star Trek (film)	0	It allows for massive changes in the storyline because of time traveling , which let its creators take the franchise in a new direction while still being faithful to the existing canon .
Star Trek (film)	0	It focuses on the characters of the original series as they meet and assemble for the first time on the Enterprise .
Star Trek (film)	0	Together , they must fight a Romulan named Nero , who is from the future .
WWF Fully Loaded	0	Fully Loaded was a yearly WWF event , which started in July 1998 and was held for another two years .
WWF Fully Loaded	0	In 2001 , the event was replaced by Invasion , which was replaced by Vengeance in 2002 .
WWF Fully Loaded	1	Fully Loaded : In Your House took place on July 26 , 1998 at the Selland Arena in Fresno , California .
WWF Fully Loaded	2	Fully Loaded -LRB- 1999 -RRB- took place on July 25 , 1999 at the Marine Midland Arena in Buffalo , New York .
WWF Fully Loaded	3	Fully Loaded -LRB- 2000 -RRB- took place on July 23 , 2000 at the Reunion Arena in Dallas , Texas .
WWE The Bash	0	The Bash is a professional wrestling pay-per-view event by professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE The Bash	0	The event was held in 1985 under National Wrestling Alliance 's Jim Crockett Promotions and then by World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- .
WWE The Bash	0	According to Ric Flair in his autobiography ; To Be the Man , Dusty Rhodes came up with the idea for The Great American Bash .
WWE The Bash	0	The last event was held on June 11 , 2000 .
WWE The Bash	0	The event would not be held again due to the buying of WCW by World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE The Bash	0	However , after a four years , the event was brought back by WWE in June 2004 and would be used only for the SmackDown !
WWE The Bash	0	brand from 2004 to 2006 .
WWE The Bash	0	Starting in 2007 , it , along with all WWE pay-per-views , was used for all three of WWE 's brands .
WWE The Bash	0	The event is now known as The Bash after the name was changed in 2009 .
WWE The Bash	1	Professional wrestling is a non-competitive professional sport , where matches are made by the company 's writing staff .
WWE The Bash	1	Each PPV event has professional wrestling matches that have different wrestlers from scripted feuds and storylines .
WWE The Bash	1	Wrestlers are portrayed as either villains or heroes in the scripted events that build to a wrestling match or matches .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	Vengeance : Night of Champions was the seventh yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- with the name Vengeance .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	It featured wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	The event took place on June 24 , 2007 at the Toyota Center in Houston , Texas .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	Every match on the card was contested for a championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	This event was notable for being on the weekend of the Chris Benoit double murder and suicide case .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	0	Benoit , who was originally booked to wrestle CM Punk for the vacant ECW World Championship , did not come to the event due to `` personal reasons . ''
Vengeance: Night of Champions	1	The main event featured the Raw brand .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	1	John Cena defended the WWE Championship against Mick Foley , Bobby Lashley , Randy Orton , and King Booker .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	1	Cena won the match and kept the WWE Championship after pinning Foley following an FU .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	1	The main match from the SmackDown brand was a `` Last Chance match '' for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista , which Edge won by countout .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	1	The main match from the ECW brand was CM Punk versus Johnny Nitro for the vacant ECW World Championship , which Nitro won by pinfall after performing a corkscrew neckbreaker from the middle rope .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	The main feud on the Raw brand going into the event was between John Cena , Bobby Lashley , King Booker , Mick Foley , and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	The feud began when Lashley was drafted to the Raw brand and stripped of the ECW World Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	After being stripped of the title , Lashley began to pursue the WWE Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	On the June 18 episode of Raw , Foley , Orton , Booker , and Lashley all said why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	Cena also said who he believed deserved to be the number-one contender to the championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	2	Following this , Interim General Manager Jonathan Coachman announced that all five men would compete for the title in a match called the `` WWE Championship Challenge '' at Vengeance .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	The main feud going into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	Their match was a rematch from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand , the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance , where Edge won by escaping the cage .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	On the June 8 episode of SmackDown , WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that Edge would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Batista in a `` Last Chance '' match at Vengeance .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	On the June 22 episode of SmackDown !
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	, Batista and Ric Flair beat Edge and Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	During the match , Flair and MVP brawled outside the ring , leaving Edge on his own against Batista .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	3	Batista gained the pinfall after giving a Batista Bomb to Edge .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	4	The feud between The Hardys -LRB- Matt and Jeff -RRB- and Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch began at Backlash .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	4	At the event , The Hardys beat Cade and Murdoch to keep the World Tag Team Championship .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	4	At the next event , Judgment Day , Matt and Jeff beat Cade and Murdoch again to keep the title .
Vengeance: Night of Champions	4	On the June 4 episode of Raw , Cade and Murdoch beat The Hardys to win the title .
Young Poland	0	Young Poland -LRB- in Polish : MÅ oda Polska -RRB- is a period modernist of Polish art , literature and music .
Young Poland	0	This period covered about the years since 1890 until 1918 .
Young Poland	0	It was one of the effects of the strong opposition to the ideas of the positivism and developed the nature of decadence , of neoromanticism , of symbolism , of impressionism , and of the Art Nouveau .
Young Poland	1	The expression was known after one of the manifestos written by Artur GÃ rski .
Young Poland	1	The manifesto was published in the daily -LRB- newspaper -RRB- Å '' ycie -LRB- `` Life '' -RRB- , seated in Cracow , in the year 1898 , and was immediately accepted in all the parts of the divided Poland , by analogy with other similar expressions as Young Germany , Young Belgium , Young Scandinavia and so on .
Young Poland	2	In music , the expression Young Poland is put into use to an informal group of composers which include Karol Szymanowski , Grzegorz Fitelberg , Ludomir RÃ Å 1\/4 ycki and probably also MieczysÅ aw KarÅ owicz .
Young Poland	2	This group worked under the strong influence of the neoromanticism of the music , and especially of composers from another countries as Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner .
Young Poland	2	The composers would be also strong links with the The Five , a group of composers Russian which included Modest Musorgski , Alexander Borodin and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov .
Young Poland	3	In the period of the Young Poland there were n't great artistic currents in the Polish art .
Young Poland	3	The painters and the sculptors attempted to continue in the romantic tradition , in bringing new ways of expression already popular in another countries .
Young Poland	3	The more influential current was the Art Nouveau , even if the Polish artists started attempting also new forms of national style .
Young Poland	3	The sculptura just like the painture of the period were strongly influenced by all the forms of the symbolism .
Hurricane Felix	0	Hurricane Felix was a strong Category 5 hurricane with fastest wind speeds of 175 mph .
Hurricane Felix	0	It was part of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .
Eduardo De Filippo	0	Eduardo De Filippo or simply Eduardo was an Italian actor , playwright , screenwriter , author and poet .
Eduardo De Filippo	0	He was born in Naples May 24 1900 and died in Rome October 31 1984 .
Georg Solti	0	Sir Georg Solti -LRB- pronounce : â George Sholltiâ -RRB- , -LRB- born Budapest , 21 October , 1912 ; died Antibes , France , 5 September , 1997 -RRB- was a Hungarian conductor who later became a naturalized British citizen .
Georg Solti	1	Solti was born GyÃ rgy Stern in Budapest to a Jewish family .
Georg Solti	1	His father changed his name from GyÃ rgy to Georg and changed his family name to Solti .
Georg Solti	1	This was so that his name did not look Jewish , because there was a lot of antisemitism in Europe .
Georg Solti	2	He learned the piano but , when he was 14 , he heard Erich Kleiber conduct Beethoven 's Symphony No. 5 and he immediately wanted to be a conductor .
Georg Solti	2	He studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music , under BÃ la BartÃ k , ZoltÃ n KodÃ ly , Leo Weiner and Ernst von Dohnanyi .
Georg Solti	2	By 1935 he was becoming known as a conductor .
Georg Solti	2	He conducted The Marriage of Figaro at the Budapest Opera in 1938 .
Georg Solti	2	It was the first time he had conducted there , and it was also to be the last time .
Georg Solti	2	That very day , Hitler annexed Austria .
Georg Solti	2	Life became dangerous for Jews in Hungary .
Georg Solti	2	In 1939 he moved to Switzerland , where he continued a career as a pianist and won the Geneva International Piano Competition , but he did not have many chances to conduct there .
Georg Solti	2	His father became ill and died , so he never saw him again .
Georg Solti	3	After World War II Solti became music director of the Bavarian State Orchestra in Munich -LRB- where he gave the first performance in Germany of Paul Hindemith 's opera Mathis der Maler , which had been banned when the Nazis were in power .
Georg Solti	3	He conducted the Frankfurt Opera where he gave the first performance in Germany of Alban Berg 's Lulu .
Georg Solti	3	In 1951 he performed at the Salzburg Festival conducting Mozart 's Idomeneo .
Georg Solti	4	Solti often conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic , and it was arranged that he would be their main conductor -LRB- music director -RRB- from 1962 .
Georg Solti	4	However , Solti changed his mind because they appointed Zubin Mehta as assistant conductor without telling Solti .
Georg Solti	4	Mehta became musical director instead .
Georg Solti	5	In 1961 Solti became music director at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , and stayed there until 1971 .
Georg Solti	5	He was a great conductor , but made the musicians work very hard .
Georg Solti	5	With his bald head he got the nickname `` The Screaming Skull '' .
Georg Solti	5	He spent much of his time in Britain and the United States .
Georg Solti	6	His first marriage ended in divorce .
Georg Solti	6	His second marriage was to Valerie Pitts , a British television presenter whom he met when she was sent to interview him .
Georg Solti	6	They had two daughters , Gabrielle and Claudia .
Georg Solti	6	He was given an honorary Order of the British Empire -LRB- KBE -RRB- in 1971 .
Georg Solti	6	The next year he became a British citizen , and was then known as Sir Georg Solti .
Georg Solti	7	Solti helped many young musicians , training them in workshops and giving them opportunities to perform .
Georg Solti	8	Solti was music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra -LRB- CSO -RRB- from 1969 until 1991 , when he was given the title of Music Director Laureate , the only CSO conductor to be given that title .
Georg Solti	8	He made them into a world class orchestra and took them on tours to other countries .
Georg Solti	8	He gave 999 performances with the CSO .
Georg Solti	8	He died before his 1,000 th performance .
Georg Solti	8	A square near the Symphony Center in Chicago was called `` Sir Georg Solti Place '' in his memory .
Georg Solti	9	Solti also had other jobs .
Georg Solti	9	He was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1972 until 1975 .
Georg Solti	9	From 1979 until 1983 he was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra .
Georg Solti	9	During this time with the London Philharmonic he performed and recorded many works by Elgar including the two symphonies , the Violin Concerto with Kyung Wha Chung and the Cello Concerto with Julian Lloyd Webber .
Georg Solti	9	In 1983 he conducted Wagner 's Ring Cycle at Bayreuth for the only time .
Georg Solti	9	For the 50th anniversary of the United Nations , Solti formed the World Orchestra for Peace , which consisted of musicians from 47 orchestras around the world .
Georg Solti	10	Solti worked with Dudley Moore on a 1991 television series , Orchestra !
Georg Solti	10	, which was made to explain to people all about the orchestra .
Georg Solti	11	Solti never retired .
Georg Solti	11	He had many plans for concerts and recordings when he suddenly died of a heart attack on 5 September 1997 in Antibes , France He was given a state funeral , and was buried next to BartÃ k who had been his teacher and had helped him a lot .
Georg Solti	11	Soltiâ s widow and daughters began the Solti Foundation to help young musicians .
Leopold Stokowski	0	Leopold Stokowski , -LRB- born near London , 18 April 1882 ; died 13 September 1977 -RRB- was a famous orchestral conductor .
Leopold Stokowski	0	He conducted many of America 's greatest orchestras .
Leopold Stokowski	0	Many people will recognize him from Disneyâ s film Fantasia in which he conducts the orchestra and is seen shaking hands with Mickey Mouse .
Leopold Stokowski	0	Stokowski had a long conducting career which started in 1909 .
Leopold Stokowski	0	He appeared in public for the last time in 1975 but continued making recordings until June 1977 , a few months before his death at the age of 95 .
KenzaburÅ Åe	0	KenzaburÅ Å e -LRB- born January 1 , 1935 -RRB- is a Japanese essayist , winner of Nobel Prize of 1994 .
Get Heavy	0	Get Heavy is the self-titled debut album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .
The Monsterican Dream	0	The Monsterican Dream is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .
The Monster Show	0	The Monster Show is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .
The Arockalypse	0	The Arockalypse is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .
Deadache	0	Deadache is an album from the Finnish hard rock\/heavy metal band Lordi .
Yuji Miyahara	0	Yuji Miyahara -LRB- born 19 July 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Lee Dong-Gook	0	Lee Dong-Gook -LRB- born 29 April 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Dong-Gook	0	He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors and Korea Republic national team .
Yuhei Tokunaga	0	Yuhei Tokunaga -LRB- born 25 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuhei Tokunaga	0	He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	0	The Communist Party of the Soviet Union -LRB- CPSU -RRB- was the ruling political party in the Soviet Union , and the only legal one .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	Before the creation of the CPSU , its members were part of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	They made up a group within that party , which was called the Bolsheviks .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	The first leader of the CPSU was Vladimir Lenin .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	The first General Secretary of the party was Stalin from 1922-52 .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	The party led the 1917 October Revolution that overthrew the Russian Provisional Government .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	From 1918-25 , the name of the party was Russian Communist Party .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	From 1925-52 , the name was All-Union Communist Party .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	1	The Party took the name Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1952 .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	2	The Communist Party controlled all the government in the Soviet Union .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	2	The party supported communist movements in Eastern Europe , Asia and Africa .
Communist Party of the Soviet Union	2	The CPSU was banned in 1991 .
V-2	0	The V-2 rocket was the world 's first ballistic missile and first human artifact to achieve sub-orbital spaceflight .
V-2	0	This rocket is the model of all modern rockets .
V-2	0	Over 3,000 V-2s were used by the German Wehrmacht against Allied targets in World War II , resulting in the death of an estimated 7,250 military personnel and civilians .
The Guardian Legend	0	The Guardian Legend is a video game made by Compile in 1988 .
The Guardian Legend	0	It is played on the Nintendo Entertainment System .
The Guardian Legend	0	The player controls a half-person half-robot woman set to destroy a large alien moon before it gets to Earth .
The Guardian Legend	0	To do this , the player activates ten devices within the moon .
The Guardian Legend	0	Like Metroid , the game stars a female as the character .
The Guardian Legend	1	The Guardian Legend got mixed reviews from Electronic Gaming Monthly and Nintendo Power .
The Guardian Legend	1	People liked the game for how it looked , sounded , and felt .
The Guardian Legend	1	Other people did not like the game because the play was the same .
The Guardian Legend	1	It also had a very long password .
The Guardian Legend	1	The game was not well-known at first , but it is more known now .
The Guardian Legend	1	It is an example of a game where players do different things .
The Guardian Legend	2	In The Guardian Legend , the player controls the female guardian of Earth , a `` robot transformer '' ; the Japanese version of the game calls her `` Miria '' .
The Guardian Legend	2	The player is to destroy the alien moon Naju before it gets to Earth .
The Guardian Legend	2	The player needs to turn on the moon 's self-destruct device and escape the moon before it gets to Earth .
The Guardian Legend	2	Five alien tribes who try to control the moon stand in the way of the player .
The Guardian Legend	2	To help players along , messages left by a person help guide them in finding the safety switches to turn on the self-destruct device .
The Guardian Legend	2	These messages also help players get to some other rooms .
The Guardian Legend	3	The player controls the Guardian in human form while walking on Naju 's surface , called the `` Labyrinth '' .
The Guardian Legend	3	When in Naju , the Guardian turns into a spaceship in which the player can move around .
The Guardian Legend	3	The Guardian has a life meter that drops when hit by alien attacks .
The Guardian Legend	3	Players can pick up items to help fill the Guardian 's life meter again .
The Guardian Legend	3	If the life meter runs out , then the Guardian dies , ending the game .
The Guardian Legend	3	The player can shoot at aliens with different types of weapons by pressing buttons on the gamepad .
The Guardian Legend	3	Players get different and better weapons during play .
The Guardian Legend	4	Round , colored creatures in the game named `` Landers '' appear in the game to help players .
The Guardian Legend	4	Landers can help fill the Guardian 's life meter and increase the number of times players can fire weapons .
The Guardian Legend	4	Blue Landers may sell weapons to players .
The Guardian Legend	4	They also give out passwords .
The Guardian Legend	4	Passwords let players stop the game and come back to it later .
The Guardian Legend	5	The player goes through the Labyrinth and find entrances to the Dungeon .
The Guardian Legend	5	The ten safety devices are located in the Dungeon .
The Guardian Legend	5	The Labyrinth is made up of many rooms that are as big as the screen .
The Guardian Legend	5	Players can look at a map to see where they are at .
The Guardian Legend	5	This map can be looked at while the game is paused .
The Guardian Legend	5	Players can either walk from one room to another , or they can go to another room through a `` warp panel '' .
The Guardian Legend	5	Some of these warp panels require the right key to go through .
The Guardian Legend	5	Many rooms contain aliens .
The Guardian Legend	5	Other rooms contain clues , shops , passwords , and entrances to the Dungeon .
The Guardian Legend	6	The Dungeon contains areas in which the Guardian flies through as a spaceship .
The Guardian Legend	6	The Dungeon has many aliens to destroy .
The Guardian Legend	6	At the end of an area in the Dungeon , there is a boss , a very strong alien that must be destroyed .
The Guardian Legend	6	After destroying the boss , the Guardian flies out of the Dungeon and back into the Labyrinth .
The Guardian Legend	6	The player then gets a power-up .
The Guardian Legend	6	The player may also receive a key for a warp panel .
The Guardian Legend	6	Some entrances to the Dungeon are already open .
The Guardian Legend	6	Other entrances need a certain task completed before going in .
The Guardian Legend	6	Clues in the Labyrinth tell players how to get into these entrances .
The Guardian Legend	7	The Guardian Legend was made for the Famicom and came out in 1988 in Japan .
The Guardian Legend	7	It came out for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in 1989 and in Europe in 1990 .
The Guardian Legend	7	The people who created the game were the same who created Guardic , Zanac , and Puyo Puyo .
The Guardian Legend	8	Reviewers liked the game for its multiple features .
The Guardian Legend	8	Some have compared the game to other Nintendo games like The Legend of Zelda and Metroid .
The Guardian Legend	8	Mike Engler , who made Retro Game Challenge , said that `` The Guardian Legend is one of the best games ever released '' .
The Guardian Legend	8	The game was nominated by Nintendo Power magazine in 1989 for `` Best Graphics & Sound '' , `` Best Play Control '' , and `` Best Overall '' but did not win any of them .
The Guardian Legend	8	Some of the music of the game were remixed .
Muhammad Ali of Egypt	0	Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas ` ud ibn Agha -LRB- Arabic : Ù
Muhammad Ali of Egypt	0	Ø Ù
Muhammad Ali of Egypt	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø â -RRB- , -LRB- Muhamed Ali Pasha in Albanian or KavalalÄ Mehmet Ali PaÅ a in Turkish -RRB- -LRB- March 4 1769 - August 2 1849 -RRB- He was born in Kevala in the Ottoman territory of Macedonia -LRB- now in Greece -RRB- and died in Alexandria .
Muhammad Ali of Egypt	1	He was WÄ li -LRB- governor -RRB- of Egypt and Sudan , he is often called `` the founder of modern Egypt '' .
Muhammad Ali of Egypt	2	The dynasty that he established would rule Egypt until a revolution in 1952 .
Vengeance (2006)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which happened on June 25 , 2006 at the Charlotte Bobcats Arena in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Vengeance (2006)	0	It was the sixth yearly Vengeance event .
Vengeance (2006)	0	Eight professional wrestling matches were featured on the event 's card .
Vengeance (2006)	0	The buildup to the matches and the situations that took place before , during , and after the event were planned by WWE 's script writers .
Vengeance (2006)	0	The event starred wrestlers from the Raw brand : a storyline expansion of the promotion where employees are assigned to a wrestling brand under the WWE banner .
Vengeance (2006)	1	The main event was a 5-on-2 Handicap match , a match consisting of one team of wrestlers facing off against a team of wrestlers with more people such as three against two , or five against two , between D-Generation X -LRB- DX -RRB- -LRB- Triple H and Shawn Michaels -RRB- versus the Spirit Squad -LRB- Kenny , Johnny , Mitch , Nicky , and Mikey -RRB- .
Vengeance (2006)	1	Triple H and Michaels won the match after pinning Kenny and Mikey , respectively .
Vengeance (2006)	1	Two other matches were on the card .
Vengeance (2006)	1	In singles matches , John Cena beat Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , which featured wrestlers from the Raw and ECW brands at ringside .
Vengeance (2006)	1	The other featured match was for the WWE Championship , in which Rob Van Dam beat Edge to keep his title .
Vengeance (2006)	2	Vengeance made over $ 400,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 6,800 and received 320,000 pay-per-view buys , which helped WWE increase its pay-per-view revenue by $ 21.6 million compared to the year before .
Vengeance (2006)	2	When the event was released on DVD , it reached the number one position on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart .
Vengeance (2006)	3	The event had eight professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in scripted feuds , plots and storylines .
Vengeance (2006)	3	Wrestlers played either villains or heros as they followed a series of events , which lead to a wrestling match or series of matches .
Vengeance (2006)	3	All wrestlers belonged to the Raw brand â `` a storyline division in which WWE assigned its employees to a different program , the other two being SmackDown !
Vengeance (2006)	3	and ECW .
Vengeance (2006)	4	The main event scripted into Vengeance was between D-Generation X -LRB- DX -RRB- Triple H and Shawn Michaels versus the Spirit Squad -LRB- Kenny -LRB- Ken Doane -RRB- , Johnny -LRB- Johnny Jeter -RRB- , Mitch -LRB- Nick Mitchell -RRB- , Nicky -LRB- Nick Nemeth -RRB- , and Mikey -LRB- Michael Brendli -RRB- -RRB- in a 5-on-2 Handicap match consisting of one team of wrestlers facing off against a team of wrestlers with more people such as five against two .
Vengeance (2006)	4	The story for the match began after Backlash , Raw 's previous pay-per-view event , where The McMahons -LRB- Vince and Shane -RRB- defeated Michaels and `` God '' in a tag team match , with help from the Spirit Squad in a no disqualification match , a match where neither wrestler can be disqualified , allowing for weapons and outside interference .
Vengeance (2006)	4	For weeks on Raw , Michaels got revenge on both Vince McMahon and the Spirit Squad , until the May 22 episode of Raw , where the Spirit Squad were scripted to injure Michaels ' left knee .
Vengeance (2006)	4	Then , by orders of McMahon , Triple H was to `` break Michaels ' skull '' , with a sledgehammer .
Vengeance (2006)	4	Triple H failed to do what McMahon ordered and instead attacked the Spirit Squad , thus turning into a hero .
Vengeance (2006)	4	Two weeks later , McMahon put Triple H in a gauntlet match , against the Spirit Squad .
Vengeance (2006)	4	In the match , Kenny grabbed a steel chair and put it on Triple H 's left knee , similar to what the group did to Michaels .
Vengeance (2006)	4	Mitch , who was the only member not participating in the match , was thrown out from the backstage curtain by Michaels .
Vengeance (2006)	4	Then , Michaels joined Triple H in the ring as they began to beat down the four members of the Spirit Squad .
Vengeance (2006)	4	This lead to Michaels and Triple H reforming D-Generation X for the first time since their teased reunion in 2002 .
Vengeance (2006)	4	That same night , McMahon scheduled the Spirit Squad and D-Generation X in a 5-on-2 handicap tag team match .
Vengeance (2006)	4	On the June 19 episode of Raw , DX marked their return , when the duo humiliated the Spirit Squad as DX dumped green slime onto the group and embarrassed the team afterward , by beating them .
Vengeance (2006)	5	One of the featured matches was between John Cena and Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , a standard match with the exception that the ring is surrounded by a group of wrestlers not directly involved in it and competed under hardcore rules .
Vengeance (2006)	5	On the television debut of ECW on Sci Fi on June 13 , a brawl broke out between Rob Van Dam and Edge .
Vengeance (2006)	5	Edge , who tried to leave through the ECW crowd , was attacked by Cena , because he caused Cena to lose the WWE Championship at ECW 's One Night Stand , and Cena wanted revenge against Edge .
Vengeance (2006)	5	Following the attack , Cena went to ringside where he knocked ECW Representative Paul Heyman unconscious , after Heyman awarded the win to Van Dam at One Night Stand .
Vengeance (2006)	5	Following the attack , Heyman announced that all ECW superstarts would be at Raw the next week .
Vengeance (2006)	5	The next week on Raw , Heyman appeared alongside ECW superstar , Balls Mahoney , who was booked to wrestle Cena in a match .
Vengeance (2006)	5	The match was won by Cena after he made Mahoney submit .
Vengeance (2006)	5	After the match , Cena was attacked by ECW wrestler , Sabu , who , in the premiere of ECW on Sci-Fi won a 10-man Extreme Battle Royal , -LRB- a multi-competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until only one is left and declared winner -RRB- where the winner would face Cena at Vengeance in a match .
Vengeance (2006)	5	Sabu beat up Cena and performed a leg drop on him , diving onto Cena and putting him through the Raw announcers ' table .
Vengeance (2006)	5	The following night on an episode of ECW on Sci-Fi , Cena went to the ECW locker room , where he challenged Sabu to an Extreme lumberjack match , which Sabu accepted .
Vengeance (2006)	6	The other featured match was between WWE Champion Rob Van Dam defending the title against Edge .
Vengeance (2006)	6	The story for the match began on the television premiere of ECW on Sci-Fi , when Van Dam was awarded the ECW World Heavyweight Championship by Paul Heyman , making Van Dam a double champion by holding both the ECW and WWE Championship .
Vengeance (2006)	6	Van Dam 's celebration was then interrupted by Edge and his girlfriend , Lita .
Vengeance (2006)	6	Edge , who was number one contender for the title , told Van Dam that they both had a lot in common , meaning that they were both Money in the Bank winners and successfully became WWE Champions .
Vengeance (2006)	6	Edge ended his speech by giving Van Dam some kind words and then attacking him .
Vengeance (2006)	6	On the June 19 episode of Raw , Van Dam attacked Edge , moments after Edge won a match against Ric Flair .
First aid kit	0	First Aid kits are used to perform first aid on injured people .
Sarah Aaronsohn	0	Sarah Aaronsohn -LRB- 1890 â `` October 9 , 1917 -RRB- was a member of Nili -LRB- a ring of spies that worked for the British during World War I -RRB- .
Sarah Aaronsohn	0	She is sometimes called `` the heroine of Nili '' .
Sarah Aaronsohn	1	After seeing thousands of Armenians being killed and tortured while she was traveling from Istanbul to Haifa , anything that reminded her of Armenians would lead her into a fit of hysteria .
Sarah Aaronsohn	1	After seeing the genocide of the Armenians , she started up Nili with her two brothers and a friend to help the British during World War I.
Sarah Aaronsohn	2	In September 1917 the Ottomans caught one of her carrier pigeons which they then worked out -LRB- decrypted -RRB- and found out where she was .
Sarah Aaronsohn	2	After arresting lots of people , the Ottomans tortured Sarah Aaronsohn for four days before she managed to find a gun to shoot herself with .
Sarah Aaronsohn	2	In her last written letter she said that she hopes her activities with Nili would help bring the Jews a home country .
Frank Abbandando	0	Frank Abbandando -LRB- July 11 , 1910 â `` February 19 , 1942 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Dasher '' was a contract killer -LRB- someone who kills for money -RRB- for a famous gang called Murder , inc.
Frank Abbandando	1	He was found guilty of murder after lots of the Murder , inc bosses were arrested .
Frank Abbandando	1	he was sentenced to death in 1941 and was put to death by electric chair in 1942 .
Firmin Abauzit	0	Firmin Abauzit -LRB- 1679 â `` 1767 -RRB- was a French scientist who is well known because he read and corrected Issac Newtons work on gravity .
Firmin Abauzit	1	King of England William III asked Abauzit if he would like to stay in England , but he declined and returned to Geneva , where he took a role as Librarian .
Firmin Abauzit	1	He lived in Geneva for the next 40 years until his death at age 87 in 1767 .
Prussian House of Lords	0	The Prussian House of Lords was the first chamber of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Prussia between 1850 and 1918 .
Prussian House of Lords	0	The second chamber was the Prussian House of Representatives -LRB- PreuÃ isches Haus der Abgeordneten , also called the Abgeordnetenhaus -RRB- .
Prussian House of Lords	1	The House of Lords was created on 31 January 1850 .
Prussian House of Lords	1	Its seat was on Leipziger StraÃ e in Berlin at a building rebuilt by the architect Friedrich Schulze in 1904 .
Prussian House of Lords	2	A member of the House of Lords was known as a pair , or officially as a member of the Prussian House of Lords -LRB- Mitglieder des preuÃ ischen Herrenhauses , or MdH -RRB- .
Prussian House of Lords	3	The House consisted of hereditary peers , life peers appointed by the King of Prussia , peers by virtue of position , representatives of cities and universities , etc. .
Prussian House of Lords	3	The majority of members were nobles , although the House also had commoners as members , especially among the representatives of cities and universities .
Anime convention	0	An anime convention is an event where people who like anime and things that are Japanese come together .
Anime convention	0	Most conventions take all weekend , and many of the people dress up like characters from anime and video games and go to many different kinds of events during the convention .
Anime convention	1	People who go to anime conventions do a lot of different things .
Anime convention	1	Many of them dress up in costumes , play video games , sing in karaoke , and watch various anime that yet to be widely released .
Anime convention	2	A dealer 's room is also often popular , and it usually has many people selling unique items related to anime , Japan , or video games .
Anime convention	2	A similar room , called the artist 's alley , is also often available for local and beginning artists to promote themselves and sell their items as well .
Anime convention	3	Most conventions bring famous people to the convention who are called guests .
Anime convention	3	The people who are at the convention can talk to these guests , get autographs , and sometimes take pictures .
Spiekeroog	0	Spiekeroog is one of the East Frisian Islands , off the North Sea coast of Germany .
Spiekeroog	0	It is situated between Langeoog to its west and Wangerooge to its east .
Spiekeroog	0	The island belongs to the municipality of the district of Wittmund , in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Spiekeroog	0	The only village on the island is also called Spiekeroog .
Spiekeroog	1	Spiekeroog covers an area of 18.25 kmÂ , the shortest distance to the land is 5.7 km .
Spiekeroog	1	The island is - with the exception of fire and rescue vehicles - free of cars .
Spiekeroog	1	A daily ferry service with the harbor of Neuharlingersiel connects the island with the German mainland .
Bebo	0	Bebo is a social networking website .
Bebo	0	Bebo stands for `` Blog early , blog often '' .
Bebo	0	It started in January 2005 .
Bebo	0	It is mostly used by teenagers .
Bebo	0	It is now one of the main social networking sites on the Internet .
Hurricane Andres (2009)	0	Hurricane Andres was the first named storm and hurricane of the 2009 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Andres (2009)	0	Andres rapidly weakened on the morning of June 24 to a tropical storm .
Hurricane Andres (2009)	0	It again weakened to a tropical depression on the afternoon of June 24 .
Hurricane Andres (2009)	0	Then it began to dissipate .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	0	Ice Age : Dawn of the Dinosaurs -LRB- or Ice Age 3 -RRB- , is a computer animated movie released on July 1 , 2009 .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	0	It is the third movie in the Ice Age series .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	0	The movie was produced by Blue Sky Studios and was distributed by 20th Century Fox .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	0	The movie was also released on RealD anywhere available .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	1	Queen Latifah recorded and performed a version of the song `` Walk the Dinosaur '' with John Leguizamo .
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs	2	A video game based on the movie was published by Activision and was released on the Xbox 360 , Wii , Playstation 3 , Playstation 2 , Microsoft Windows , and Nintendo DS on June 30 , 2009 .
Sarah Sutton	0	Sarah Sutton -LRB- born 12 December 1961 in Basingstoke , Hampshire , England -RRB- is a British actress who is well known for her role as Nyssa in the BBC television series Doctor Who .
Chuck Lorre	0	Chuck Lorre -LRB- born Charles Michael Levine on October 18 , 1952 -RRB- is a writer , director , producer and composer who has worked on many American sitcoms , including Grace Under Fire , Dharma & Greg , Two and a Half Men , The Big Bang Theory and Mike & Molly .
Leeds Rhinos	0	Leeds Rhinos -LRB- used to be Leeds RLFC -RRB- are a Rugby League team in Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Leeds Rhinos	0	They are the current European Champions .
Leeds Rhinos	1	The Rugby Union club , Leeds St John 's formed in 1870 , however in 1895 , when many teams broke off to form Rugby League , the club also switched codes .
Leeds Rhinos	1	The club played as Leeds RLFC until 1995 , when they changed their name to ` Leeds Rhinos ' .
Leeds Rhinos	1	This was done to mark the start of the Superleague .
Leeds Rhinos	1	Many other clubs made similar name changes .
Leeds Rhinos	1	Leeds Rhinos have won the Superleague in 2004 , 2007 , 2008 and 2009 .
Leeds Rhinos	2	Leeds Rhinos play at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium , which has both Rugby and Cricket grounds .
Leeds Rhinos	2	The rugby stadium has a capacity of 22,500 .
Leeds Rhinos	2	The stadium is located in the Headingley district of the city and is near both Headingley and Burley Park railway stations .
Leeds Rhinos	3	The club mascot is Ronnie the Rhino , who was introduced when the club changed names .
Leeds Rhinos	3	As well as making appearances at the stadium on match days , Ronnie also travels around schools in Leeds promoting sport and healthy living .
Leeds Rhinos	3	Ronnie has been popular with children who attend games , emphasizing the club 's intention to cater for families .
Screwdriver	0	A screwdriver is a tool used to put in and tighten screws .
Screwdriver	0	They are also used to remove them .
Screwdriver	0	Screwdriver is also a cocktail .
Screwdriver	0	Screwdriver -LRB- alcoholic drink -RRB-
ETH Zurich	0	ETH Zurich or Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich is a science and technology university in Zurich , Switzerland .
ETH Zurich	0	Locals sometimes refer to it by the name Poly , derived from the original name EidgenÃ ssisches Polytechnikum or Federal Polytechnic Institute .
ETH Zurich	1	ETH is ranked among the top universities in the world .
ETH Zurich	1	It is a founding member of the IDEA League and the International Alliance of Research Universities -LRB- IARU -RRB- .
PeenemÃ¼nde	0	PeenemÃ 1\/4 nde -LRB- peË nÉ Ë mÊ ndÉ -RRB- is a village in the northeast of the German -LRB- Western -RRB- part of Usedom island .
PeenemÃ¼nde	0	It stands near the mouths of the Peene river , on the easternmost part of the German Baltic coast .
PeenemÃ¼nde	0	The town became well known , because of the V-2 development by Wernher von Braun .
Hollyfield School	0	Hollyfield is a school is Surbiton , England .
Hollyfield School	0	It is a school that teaches classes about technology .
Mayflower	0	The Mayflower was the famous ship that transported the English Pilgrims , from Southampton , England , to Plymouth , Massachusetts in 1620 .
Cable modem	0	A cable modem is a modem that can be used to deliver -LRB- usually digital -RRB- data over Cable television infrastructure .
Cable modem	0	Most of the time , cable modems are used to get access to the internet using the cable television network .
Cable modem	0	To do this , cable modems use some channels of the Cable TV network .
Cable modem	0	A cable modem usually translates the signals it receives from Ethernet or USB into Radio frequency channels .
Cable modem	0	With Voice over IP -LRB- VoIP -RRB- technology , most cable modems can now also provide telephone lines .
Cable modem	1	In terms of network technology , a cable modem is a network bridge .
Cable modem	1	It operates at layer 2 of the OSI model .
Nobuhiro Ishizaki	0	Nobuhiro Ishizaki -LRB- born 14 March 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuhiro Ishizaki	0	He has played for Toshiba .
Frank de Boer	0	Frank de Boer -LRB- born 15 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Frank de Boer	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ronald de Boer	0	Ronald de Boer -LRB- born 15 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Ronald de Boer	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ichi the Killer	0	Ichi the Killer is a Japanese movie by Takashi Miike .
Ichi the Killer	0	It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto .
Ichi the Killer	1	Ichi the Killer is a Japanese film about a man named Kakihara who is part of a Japanese gang .
Ichi the Killer	1	He enjoys giving and receiving pain .
Ichi the Killer	1	When his gang boss goes missing , Kakihara is angry because he thinks nobody else will be able to give him as much pain and pleasure as his boss did .
Ichi the Killer	1	It turns out Kakihara 's boss was murdered by a violent killer called Ichi -LRB- Japanese for the number one -RRB- .
Ichi the Killer	1	300 million yen was stolen by the group that arrived to clean the mess up .
Ichi the Killer	1	Kakihara has convinced himself that his boss is alive and tortures a member of a rival gang for information .
Ichi the Killer	1	The man turns out to be innocent and Kakihara is kicked out of his gang .
Ichi the Killer	1	Kakihara hears about Ichi and becomes excited at the idea of somebody who can inflict more pain on him than his boss ever could .
Ichi the Killer	1	Kakihara becomes obsessed with finding Ichi .
Ichi the Killer	2	He finally meets Ichi at the end of the movie .
Ichi the Killer	2	He is surprised and disgusted that Ichi is not the evil , cold man he imagined .
Ichi the Killer	2	He is a weak and scared teenager that only kills when he becomes upset about something .
Ichi the Killer	2	Ichi fails to kill Kakihara and lies on the floor crying .
Ichi the Killer	2	Kakihara realizes Ichi can not hurt him the way he wanted and tries to commit suicide by sticking pins in his ears .
Ichi the Killer	2	He loses his hearing and looks up to find Ichi jumping at him .
Ichi the Killer	2	Ichi knocks him off the edge of the building and Kakihara falls to his death .
Ichi the Killer	2	When we see Kakihara 's body , he is apparently unharmed by Ichi 's attacks .
Ichi the Killer	2	It is suggested that Kakihara imagined the attack as a result of poking his brain with the needles and fell off the building .
Google Chrome OS	0	The Google Chrome Operating System is a project by Google to develop a light computer operating system .
Google Chrome OS	0	It is devoted to using the World Wide Web .
Google Chrome OS	0	The operating system was announced on July 7 , 2009 , and it is based on Google 's Chrome web browser and the Linux kernel .
Google Chrome OS	0	It will be targeted at netbooks at first , and is due to be released during the second half of 2010 .
Google Chrome OS	0	It will run on systems with either x86 or ARM processors .
Google Chrome OS	1	Google has stated that the Google Chrome OS project will be open source by the end of 2009 .
Google Chrome OS	1	Although it is based on the Linux kernel , it will use `` a new windowing system '' .
Google Chrome OS	2	The Google Chrome OS is expected to be delayed in reaching customers .
Skew lines	0	Skew lines are straight lines that are neither parallel nor intersecting .
Skew lines	0	Such lines can not be in the same plane and hence exist only in at least three-dimensional geometry .
Saudi riyal	0	The riyal is the official money used in Saudi Arabia .
Saudi riyal	0	A shorter name for it is SR -LRB- in Arabic : Ø .
Saudi riyal	0	
Saudi riyal	0	The riyal is divided into 100 halala -LRB- Arabic : Ù Ù Ù Ø -RRB- .
Saudi riyal	1	The riyal has been Saudi Arabia 's money since Saudi Arabia became a country .
Saudi riyal	1	It was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was a country .
Saudi riyal	2	There are 5 , 10 , 25 , 50 and 100 halala coins ; and 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , and 500 riyal banknotes .
Saudi riyal	3	The riyal is fixed to be the same as 0.266667 United States dollars .
Pathology	0	Pathology is the study and medical diagnosis of diseases , especially after death .
Pathology	0	Techniques include dissection , microscopic examination of tissues and chemical analysis of fluids .
Pathology	0	The legal setting for pathology is an autopsy , which is done to discover the cause of death .
Pathology	0	A person who does this work is called a pathologist .
Cardiology	0	Cardiology -LRB- from Greek , kardiÄ , `` heart '' ; and , - logia -RRB- is a medical field that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels .
Cardiology	0	Physicians in this field are called cardiologists .
Cardiology	0	Cardiologists are different from cardiac surgeons who do cardiac surgery .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	0	Lionel of Antwerp , Duke of Clarence , -LRB- November 29 , 1338 â '' October 7 , 1368 -RRB- , born in Antwerp , was the third son of Edward III .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	0	When he was only a child he was married to Elizabeth de Burgh -LRB- d. 1363 -RRB- , daughter of William de Burgh , 3rd Earl of Ulster -LRB- d. 1332 -RRB- .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	0	The ceremony took place on August 15 , 1342 , at the Tower of London .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	0	He became properly married to her in 1352 , when he was aged 14 , and took over all her lands in Ireland .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	0	The famous English poet , Geoffrey Chaucer , was a page to Elizabeth .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	1	He was Edward III 's representative in England and in 1355 he was made the Earl of Ulster .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	1	He went to Dublin in 1361 to be the Chief Governor of Ireland .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	1	His father made him Duke of Clarence in 1362 , and tried to have him made King of Scotland .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	1	Lionel and the government in Dublin were concerned about how the English settlers in Ireland were slowly become Irish .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	1	He brought in laws , the Statute of Kilkenny , in 1366 , which made it against the law :
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	2	Lionel found it difficult to get control over Ireland and went back to England in 1367 .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	3	After the death of Elizabeth , Lionel married Violante , the daughter of Galeazzo Visconti , Lord of Pavia -LRB- d. 1378 -RRB- , in Milan during June 1368 .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	3	While traveling around Italy , Lionel became sick and died at Alba on October 7 , 1368 .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	3	He was buried at the Clare Priory , Suffolk , England .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	4	His daughter , Philippa Plantagenet , married Edmund Mortimer , 3rd Earl of March -LRB- 1351-1381 -RRB- , in 1368 .
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence	4	This made Lionel an ancestor of Edward IV .
Ottmar Hitzfeld	0	Ottmar Hitzfeld -LRB- born 12 January 1949 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Ikuo Matsumoto	0	Ikuo Matsumoto -LRB- born 3 November 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ikuo Matsumoto	0	He has played for Toyo Industries and Japan national team .
Ligue 2	0	Ligue 2 is a football league which is second division in France .
Gilberto Carlos Nascimento	0	Gilberto Carlos Nascimento -LRB- born 14 June 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Gilberto Carlos Nascimento	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Hideki Nagai	0	Hideki Nagai -LRB- born 26 January 1971 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideki Nagai	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
Cross-platform interchange	0	A cross-platform interchange is a type of interchange between different lines in a railway system .
Northern line	0	The Northern line is a deep-level tube line on the London Underground , colored black on the Tube map .
Northern line	0	It carries more passengers than any other Underground line ; 206,734,000 a year .
Category:Tunnels underneath the River Thames	0	Tunnels under the River Thames , mainly in and around London .
Category:Tunnels underneath the River Thames	1	The main article for this category is Tunnels underneath the River Thames -RCB- -RCB- -RCB- .
Circle line (London Underground)	0	The Circle line , colored yellow on the tube map , is the eighth busiest line on the London Underground .
Circle line (London Underground)	0	It forms a loop line around the center of London on the north side of the River Thames .
Circle line (London Underground)	0	Platforms are 120 metres long in the south and 130 metres long on the part of the track shared with the Metropolitan line .
Category:Railway loop lines	0	This is the list of railway lines which loop cities .
Hammersmith &amp; City line	0	The Hammersmith & City line is a line of the London Underground , colored salmon pink on the London Underground Map , running between Hammersmith in West London and Barking in East London .
Metropolitan line	0	The Metropolitan line is part of the London Underground .
Metropolitan line	0	It is colored in TfL 's Corporate Magenta on the Tube map and in other branding .
Metropolitan line	0	It was the first underground railway -LRB- or subway -RRB- in the world , opening on 10 January 1863 -LRB- however , parts of that initial section are no longer served by the Metropolitan line , but by the Hammersmith & City , District and Circle lines -RRB- .
Metropolitan line	0	The main line runs from Aldgate in the City of London to Amersham , with branch lines to Uxbridge , Watford and Chesham .
Tramlink	0	Tramlink -LRB- also called Croydon Tramlink -RRB- is a tramway system in south London in the United Kingdom which began operation in May 2000 .
Tramlink	0	The service is operated by First London on behalf of Transport for London -LRB- TfL -RRB- .
Tramlink	0	The TfL team responsible for Tramlink is called London Tramlink , matching London Buses , London Underground , and so on .
Template:Google custom/doc	0	Creates a Google custom search link , which searches one site -LRB- and , optionally , pages with URLs containing one directory path in the site -RRB- .
Template:Google custom/doc	0	-LRB- If you want to search on the entire Web , use instead . -RRB-
Template:Google custom/doc	0	This template takes three unnamed input parameters ; you must supply the first one , and the last two are optional .
Template:Google custom/doc	1	The template allows for some very flexible searching on entire Web sites , Wikipedia namespaces , and subpage trees within Wikipedia .
Template:Google custom/doc	2	Wikipedia has many talk pages -LRB- a.k.a. discussion pages -RRB- and other project pages that behave similarly -LRB- such as the Help desk , the Village pump , the Reference desk , as well as announcement pages such as the Signpost -RRB- .
Template:Google custom/doc	2	High-volume talk pages typically have archives consisting of subpages .
Template:Google custom/doc	2	The template can search on any set of archive pages that follows the right naming structure -LRB- many if not most archives on Wikipedia do -RRB- .
Template:Google custom/doc	3	As of October , 2008 , Wikipedia 's internal search became able to search on subpage trees .
Template:Google custom/doc	3	uses this new Wikipedia search feature , and works in some cases where Google search does not .
Template:Google custom/doc	4	Google searches -LRB- both and -RRB- appear to work on the `` talk '' namespaces associated with some non-article namespaces -LRB- such as Wikipedia talk : -RRB- , but they do not work on the Talk : namespace associated with articles , nor on the User talk : namespace .
Template:Google custom/doc	4	For example , even a simple Google search for the Talk : Psychokinesis page : does not return the Talk : Psychokinesis page on Wikipedia as one of its results .
Template:Google custom/doc	4	Google does appear to find a copy of that page on somebody 's mirror wiki , but not Wikipedia 's talk page .
Template:Google custom/doc	4	The following Google custom searches do not work , either :
Template:Google custom/doc	5	which includes a comment posting that says `` Google excluded the talk pages from the index '' .
Template:Google custom/doc	5	This probably means article talk pages , since Google is still indexing talk pages for non-article pages .
Template:Google custom/doc	5	therefore will not work on the Talk : namespace .
Template:Google custom/doc	6	Wikipedia 's internal search can search all of Wikipedia 's talk pages .
Template:Google custom/doc	6	Use to generate a link to search an entire talk namespace , and to search a subpage tree within a talk namespace on Wikipedia .
Template:Google custom/doc	7	See Wikipedia 's robots .
Template:Google custom/doc	7	txt file at http://en.wikipedia.org/robots.txt for a list of content that Wikipedia tells search engines such as Google not to index .
Template:Google custom/doc	7	therefore will not find any content that robots .
Template:Google custom/doc	7	txt excludes .
Template:Google custom/doc	8	If a page was originally at a name that is now a redirect as a result of a move , evidently Google continues to index the content at the original page name .
Template:Google custom/doc	8	For example , the page which is now FAQ\/Business began as Business ' FAQ -LRB- which is now a redirect to the new page -RRB- .
Template:Google custom/doc	8	However , Google continues to index the new page content under the old page name , apparently regarding the new page as a more-recent duplicate .
Template:Google custom/doc	9	This is not a problem when you search on all of the English Wikipedia , or on the entire Wikipedia : namespace , but if you try to search on the FAQ subpage tree , Google does not find content on subpages that it indexes through redirects that are outside of the tree .
Template:Google custom/doc	10	It may be possible to fix this problem by changing redirects such as Business ' FAQ to soft redirects .
Template:Google custom/doc	10	Then the redirect page should not appear to Google to be a duplicate of the content page , at the next time when Google re-indexes Wikipedia .
Template:Google custom/doc	10	This would slightly inconvenience users who are following links to the redirects , but they would only have to click once more .
Template:Google custom/doc	10	-LRB- As of September 25 , 2008 we have not tested this .
Template:Google custom/doc	10	For research notes , see User : Teratornis\/Notes # Wikipedia : FAQ search broke . -RRB-
Template:Google custom/doc	11	If you need to create a large number of search links on a particular subset of Wikipedia pages , you can save much typing by making a new template .
Template:Google custom/doc	11	See and for examples showing how to cut down to make it do one specific kind of custom search .
Template:Google custom/doc	11	This has been useful for answering questions on the Help desk .
Template:Google custom/doc	11	It may be useful on other high-volume talk pages , or on process pages that work like talk pages , where users new to a discussion ask the same questions repeatedly .
Docklands Light Railway	0	The Docklands Light Railway -LRB- DLR -RRB- is a light metro or light rail system opened on 31 August 1987 to serve the redeveloped Docklands area of East London , England .
Docklands Light Railway	0	It currently covers several areas of London , reaching Stratford to the north , south to Lewisham , west to Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial district , and east to Beckton , London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal .
Template:Infobox rdt/doc	0	This template is specially built for including route map based on the route diagram template set into the infobox map parameter or anything like that , primarily for .
Template:Infobox rdt/doc	0	Direct transclusion of the route digram without the help of this template might cause the rows of map to `` break apart '' and look bad -LRB- icons that comprising the diagram are not cohesively joining . -RRB-
Template:Infobox rdt/doc	0	This is due to the predominating styling defined by the infobox header and the extra cellpadding given by Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 .
Template:Infobox rdt/doc	0	-LRB- The problem does n't exist when browsing by IE8 , Firefox or Safari . -RRB-
Template:Infobox rdt/doc	0	Fill in the parameter with your route diagram template name -LRB- without the prefix template : . -RRB-
Template:BS5	0	Template for BS-table row comprising five symbols .
Category:Transport in Barnet	0	Transport in the London Borough of Barnet .
London Overground	0	London Overground -LRB- LO -RRB- is a commuter rail service in London , UK .
London Overground	0	The London Overground name is the brand , which is used by the Transport for London -LRB- TfL -RRB- for train services on four railway lines in the London area : the Euston-Watford DC Line , the North London Line , the West London Line and the Gospel Oak to Barking Line .
Category:Croydon 2020	0	This category is for buildings or projects effected by the Croydon Vision 2020 regeneration program in the London Borough of Croydon .
First Capital Connect	0	First Capital Connect -LRB- FCC -RRB- is a passenger train operating company in England that began operations on the National Rail network on 1 April 2006 .
First Capital Connect	0	It is owned by First Group and combines the service on the cross-London Thameslink railway line between Brighton and Bedford with services along the East Coast Main Line from King 's Cross and Moorgate to Peterborough , Cambridge , and King 's Lynn formerly operated by WAGN , often referred to as Great Northern .
Northern City Line	0	The Northern City Line is a railway line from Moorgate to Finsbury Park in London , once part of the Great Northern Electrics line .
Northern City Line	0	It should not be confused with the City branch of the Northern line , nor with the North London Line .
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy	0	Princess Alexandra , The Honourable Lady Ogilvy , LG , GCVO , CD -LRB- Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel ; born 25 December 1936 -RRB- , is a member of the British Royal Family , the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary .
Ask.com	0	Ask.com is a search engine that was started in 1996 .
Ask.com	0	This website helps people find web pages that they are looking for , by typing in the subject they want .
Ask.com	0	For example , if someone is looking for web pages about dogs , they would type in `` dogs '' or `` dog '' then press the ` search ' button .
Ask.com	1	Ask.com used to be called `` Ask Jeeves '' but the name was changed in 2006 .
Ask.com	1	Their headquarters is in Oakland , California .
Ask.com	2	One thing that makes Ask.com different from other search engines is that it lets the searcher see a little picture of the web page before they click it , by putting the mouse cursor over the little binoculars without clicking it .
Sun Yat-sen	0	Sun Yat-sen -LRB- 12 November 1866 â `` 12 March 1925 -RRB- was born in China and was a Chinese political leader .
Sun Yat-sen	0	Sun helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty in October 1911 .
Sun Yat-sen	0	This was the last imperial dynasty of China .
Sun Yat-sen	1	He was president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912 .
Sun Yat-sen	1	He later co-founded the Kuomintang .
Sun Yat-sen	1	Sun remains revered in both mainland China and Taiwan .
Pierluigi Collina	0	Pierluigi Collina -LRB- born 13 February 1960 -RRB- is a former Italian football referee .
Pierluigi Collina	0	IFFHS said he was the best football referee ever .
TSV 1860 MÃ¼nchen	0	T.S.V. 1860 MÃ 1\/4 nchen is a football club which plays in Germany .
Eintracht Braunschweig	0	Eintracht Braunschweig is a football club which plays in Germany .
Borussia MÃ¶nchengladbach	0	Borussia V.f.L. 1900 MÃ nchengladbach is a football club which plays in Germany .
1. FC Kaiserslautern	0	1 .
1. FC Kaiserslautern	0	F.C. Kaiserslautern is a football club which plays in Germany .
VfL Wolfsburg	0	V.f.L. Wolfsburg is a football club which plays in Germany .
Choi Sung-Yong	0	Choi Sung-Yong -LRB- born 25 December 1975 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Choi Sung-Yong	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Yoo Sang-Chul	0	Yoo Sang-Chul -LRB- born 18 October 1971 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Yoo Sang-Chul	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Choi Yong-Soo	0	Choi Yong-Soo -LRB- born 10 September 1973 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi Yong-Soo	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Takeshi Aoki	0	Takeshi Aoki -LRB- born 28 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takeshi Aoki	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Sylvain Wiltord	0	Sylvain Wiltord -LRB- born 10 May 1974 -RRB- is a French football player .
Sylvain Wiltord	0	He plays for Metz .
Automatic train operation	0	Automatic train operation -LRB- ATO -RRB- ensures partial or complete automatic train piloting and driverless functions .
Upper Austria	0	Upper Austria is one of the nine states or BundeslÃ nder of Austria .
Upper Austria	0	The capital of this state is Linz .
Upper Austria	0	Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic , as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria , Styria , and Salzburg .
Upper Austria	0	With an area of 11,980 kmÂ and 1.3 million people , Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and third-largest by population .
Lambach	0	Lambach is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria , Austria .
Lambach	0	It is located on the Ager and Traun Rivers .
Lambach	0	It has a population of about 3,242 as of 2001 .
Lambach	0	A major stop on the salt trade , it is the site of the Lambach Abbey , built around 1056 .
Lambach	1	Between 1897 and 1898 lived Adolf Hitler there and attented the school .
Tracheotomy	0	Tracheotomy and tracheostomy is a surgery on the neck to open a direct path by cutting a hole in the trachea -LRB- windpipe -RRB- .
Tracheotomy	0	They are performed by paramedics , veterinarians , emergency physicians , and surgeons .
Tracheotomy	0	Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are now widely used .
Tracheotomy	1	Tracheostomy was written about in ancient Egyptian tablets , but , in the 12th century , Ibn Zuhr described the first correct tracheotomy operation for people who were suffocating -LRB- could not breathe -RRB- .
Tracheotomy	1	The current tracheostomy was described in 1909 by Chevalier Jackson , an American doctor .
Leonding	0	Leonding is a city southwest of Linz in the Austrian state of Upper Austria , in Austria .
Leonding	0	In 2001 , about 22,269 people lived in Leonding .
Leonding	0	It covers an area of 24.05 kmÂ .
Leonding	0	It borders Puchenau and the river Danube in the north , Wilhering and Pasching in the west , Traun in the south and Linz in the east .
Leonding	1	Adolf Hitler lived in Leonding between 1898 and 1905 , and attended the school there .
Gefreiter	0	Gefreiter is the German , Swiss and Austrian equivalent for Private -LRB- OR-2 -RRB- in the armed services .
Gefreiter	0	Gefreiter was the lowest rank to which an ordinary soldier could be -LRB- -LRB- Promotion promoted -RRB- -RRB- .
Gefreiter	0	As a military rank it has existed since at least the 16th century .
Gefreiter	0	From the 1920s on Gefreiter has expanded into several additional ranks , those being Obergefreiter , Hauptgefreiter , Stabsgefreiter and Oberstabsgefreiter .
Gefreiter	1	A similar rank exists in Russia -LRB- '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ '' ; yefreytor , efreitor -RRB- , Ukraine -LRB- Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ , ; yefreytor , efreitor -RRB- and Belarus and existed in late Soviet Union .
Plasma display	0	Televisions with plasma display are much thinner than cathode ray tubes and are usually higher definition .
Plasma display	1	Plasma screens are made of 2 sheets of glass with 2 gases stored between the sheets .
Plasma display	1	The gases are xenon and neon and they fill thousands of tiny chambers , or spaces .
Plasma display	1	Behind each space are a series of red , blue and green phosphors -LRB- substances that give off light when struck by light -RRB- .
Plasma display	1	When electricity connects to the plasma chambers the colored phosphors produce the right color on your screen .
Plasma display	1	They work in a very similar way to fluorescent tubes used for lighting .
Plasma display	2	Plasma screens may seem to be a new technology but actually they have been around since 1964 but only 2 colors could be produced then .
Plasma display	2	Now we have high definition Plasma screens up to 150 inches in size .
Plasma display	2	Japanese engineers are currently working on a 270 inch model .
Plasma display	3	Plasma TV 's have more pixels -LRB- tiny dots that when put together can create an image on a picture -RRB- per inch than the old fashioned cathode ray tube -LRB- CRT -RRB- screens so they can produce a much sharper image .
Plasma display	3	In the old style of CRT screens the pictures were made up of lines .
Plasma display	3	If you look closely at a Plasma screen you will not see any lines .
Plasma display	3	You will find out that most Plasma screens have a wide screen option so you can see movies in the way they were intended for movie theaters .
Plasma display	3	They are also ideal for the latest digital broadcasting methods .
Plasma display	4	One of the big advantages is the space saving .
Plasma display	4	The problem with old cathode ray tubes is that they needed a lot of space so that the rays can fire upon all areas of the screen .
Plasma display	4	The wider the screen , the larger the volume of the television would be .
Plasma display	4	The average Plasma television is around 6 to 8 inches deep .
Plasma display	4	Moving your Plasma onto the wall can really increase the amount of floor space and they can be looked at from any point in the room -LRB- usually 180 degrees -RRB-
Plasma display	5	Plasma screens are also very light especially when compared to a rear projection TV .
Plasma display	5	A 40 inch Plasma TV will weigh from 50 to 80 pounds and provided you purchase a suitable bracket -LRB- that can hold the TV up to the wall -RRB- they can be hung very easily to a suitable wall .
Plasma display	5	When fixing to the wall you need to make sure you choose a bracket which tells you the highest weight it can carry .
Plasma display	5	Most brackets can be tilted if you want to view from a different angle .
Plasma display	6	Plasma TV 's can display up to 16 million colors so not only are they great for watching TV programs , they also make a good screen for the latest computer games consoles .
Plasma display	6	Most Plasma TV 's have inputs for HDMI and laptop computers connections making them ideal to use to display products and sales messages in offices and shops .
Plasma display	7	You will also find out that they are very easy to watch even on a sunny day or a very bright room .
Plasma display	7	Unlike the old CRT screens they are n't hard to see in bright areas .
Plasma display	8	Because of the phosphor technology in Plasma TVs -LRB- see How Plasma TVs Work -RRB- , it is possible for traces of an image to be ` burned-in ' to the display , meaning you might see little traces of it even while watching other images .
Plasma display	8	This is really only a concern in commercial uses , where images are shown for long-periods of time .
Plasma display	8	Burn-in can generally be avoided by making sure that you do not keep a constant image on the screen for a long time -LRB- sometimes as little as 20 minutes -RRB- , either by turning the television off , or changing the channel .
Plasma display	9	Although still much brighter than rear-projection TVs , direct view and LCD TVs often are able to provide a brighter picture .
Plasma display	9	Latest generation Plasma TVs have improved on brightness , but a warning is do n't view where it is too bright or sunny .
Plasma display	10	Although Plasma TVs are much lighter and thinner than direct view and rear projection TVs , an LCD TV is lighter and slimmer .
Plasma display	10	LCD TVs use the same technology as used in most laptop computers .
Plasma display	10	You should know that LCD TVs are not really available in the same sizes as Plasma TVs , and if they are , they usually cost much more .
Plasma display	11	Plasma screen TVs cost much more than CRTs and a little more than LCDs .
Plasma display	12	Compared to other television technologies , Plasma TVs have a shorter life span .
Plasma display	12	Most Plasma TVs have a life span of 20,000-30 ,000 hours based on maker 's estimates .
Plasma display	12	This life span is commonly referred to as the Plasma TV half-life , as it is the number of hours over which the Plasma TV will lose approximately half of its brightness .
Plasma display	13	Plasma TVs break easily and it is possible to break them if you are not careful , and the parts are quite easy to damage .
Plasma display	13	You must take a lot of care when moving them .
Plasma display	14	As technology has been made better , Plasma screens have a much longer life and you should expect 30,000 hours of use .
Plasma display	14	In other words your television would need to be on for 16 hours a day , every day for the next 5 years .
Plasma display	14	By the time your TV needs replacing higher definition models will have become available .
Plasma display	14	Most of us should not be worried as it will give years of enjoyment
Plasma display	15	When the first Plasma televisions were designed for home use you did n't get much change from $ 5000 dollars for a basic small model .
Plasma display	15	As the technology has improved and production has increased , prices have been smaller .
Plasma display	15	You can now get a 37 inch model for as little as $ 1000 or even less so they are great value .
Plasma display	15	Soon buying a CRT television will be a thing of the past as the new digital age is upon us .
Southern Ontario	0	Southern Ontario is part of the Canadian province of Ontario that is south of the Algonquin Park .
Southern Ontario	0	It is the farthest south part of Canada .
Southern Ontario	1	Over 12 million people live here , more than anywhere else in Canada .
Southern Ontario	2	Some cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto , Ottawa , Barrie , Guelph , Hamilton , Kingston , Kitchener , London , St. Catharines-Niagara , Waterloo , and Windsor .
Surrender (military)	0	Surrender is when soldiers , nations or other combatants stop fighting and eventually become prisoners of war , either as individuals or when ordered to by their officers .
Surrender (military)	0	A white flag is a common symbol of surrender .
David Toms	0	David Wayne Toms is a professional golfer that plays on the PGA Tour .
David Toms	0	He lives in Shreveport , Louisiana .
David Toms	0	He has 12 PGA Tour wins , including a major championship , the 2001 PGA Championship .
Keisuke Tsuboi	0	Keisuke Tsuboi -LRB- born 16 September 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keisuke Tsuboi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Hiromitsu Isogai	0	Hiromitsu Isogai -LRB- born 19 April 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiromitsu Isogai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Christophe Dugarry	0	Christophe Dugarry -LRB- born 24 March 1972 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Christophe Dugarry	0	He has played for France national team .
Teruyoshi Ito	0	Teruyoshi Ito -LRB- born 31 August 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Teruyoshi Ito	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Daisuke Ichikawa	0	Daisuke Ichikawa -LRB- born 14 May 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Ichikawa	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Jorge Dely ValdÃ©s	0	Jorge Dely ValdÃ s -LRB- born 12 March , 1967 -RRB- is a former Panamanian football player .
Jorge Dely ValdÃ©s	0	He has played for Panama national team .
Ko Jong-Soo	0	Ko Jong-Soo -LRB- born 30 October 1978 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Ko Jong-Soo	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Choi Tae-Uk	0	Choi Tae-Uk -LRB- born 13 March 1981 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Choi Tae-Uk	0	He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors and Korea Republic national team .
Cho Jae-Jin	0	Cho Jae-Jin -LRB- born 9 July 1981 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Cho Jae-Jin	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Kim Do-Hoon	0	Kim Do-Hoon -LRB- born 21 July 1970 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Do-Hoon	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Kim Yong-Dae	0	Kim Yong-Dae -LRB- born 11 October 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Yong-Dae	0	He plays for Seoul .
Song Chong-Gug	0	Song Chong-Gug -LRB- born 20 February 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Song Chong-Gug	0	He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings .
Yuichiro Nagai	0	Yuichiro Nagai -LRB- born 14 February 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuichiro Nagai	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Boudewijn Zenden	0	Boudewijn Zenden -LRB- born 15 August 1976 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Boudewijn Zenden	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Alpay Ãzalan	0	Alpay Ã -- zalan -LRB- born 29 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Turkish football player .
Alpay Ãzalan	0	He has played for Turkey national team .
Oleg Salenko	0	Oleg Salenko -LRB- born 25 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player .
Oleg Salenko	0	He has played for Ukraine national team and Russia national team .
FÃ¡bio Nunes Fernandes	0	FÃ bio Nunes Fernandes -LRB- born 15 January 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Masahiro Ando	0	Masahiro Ando -LRB- born 2 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Ando	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Fashion design	0	Fashion design is the art of designing clothes and other things like purses and shoes .
Bombardier Transportation	0	Bombardier Transportation is the rail equipment division of the Bombardier Inc. .
Bombardier Transportation	0	Bombardier Transportation is the worldâ s largest company in the rail equipment manufacturing and servicing industry .
Bombardier Transportation	0	Its headquarters are in Berlin , Germany .
Template:Railway lines opened in year cat	0	Railway lines -LRB- including tramway lines , light rail lines , rapid transit lines , monorails etc. -RRB- opened in the year ' .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel is a famous luxury hotel in New York .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	It is located in Mid-town Manhattan in two historic landmark buildings .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	The first was on the Fifth Avenue site of the Empire State Building .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	The present building at 301 Park Avenue in Manhattan is a 47 floor , 625 ft. -LRB- 191 m -RRB- Art Deco landmark , designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and dating from 1931 .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	The Waldorf Astoria New York is a member of Hilton 's Luxury and Lifestyle Brands along with The Waldorf = Astoria Collection , Conrad Hotels & Resorts and Denizen Hotels .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	0	The Waldorf Astoria brand is made up of the Waldorf Astoria in New York and The Waldorf Astoria Orlando .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	1	The modern hotel has three American and classic European restaurants , and a beauty parlor located off the main lobby .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	1	Several shops surround the lobby , which has won awards for its original period character .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	1	An even more luxurious `` hotel within a hotel '' in its upper section is known as The Waldorf Towers operated by Conrad Hotels & Resorts .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	2	The hotel has its own railway platform as part of Grand Central Terminal , used by Franklin D. Roosevelt , Adlai Stevenson , and Douglas MacArthur , among others .
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	2	An elevator large enough for Franklin D. Roosevelt 's automobile provides access to the platform .
Category:Tramlink	0	The Tramlink system .
Category:Transport in Croydon	0	Transport-related articles in the London Borough of Croydon .
Farrah Fawcett	0	Farrah Fawcett -LRB- February 2 , 1947 â `` June 25 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actress .
Farrah Fawcett	0	A multiple Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominee , Fawcett rose to international fame when she first appeared as private investigator Jill Munroe in the TV series Charlie 's Angels in 1976 .
Farrah Fawcett	0	Fawcett later appeared off-Broadway to the approval of critics and in highly rated television movies in roles often challenging -LRB- The Burning Bed , Nazi Hunter : The Beate Klarsfeld Story , Poor Little Rich Girl : The Barbara Hutton Story , Margaret Bourke-White -RRB- and sometimes unsympathetic -LRB- Small Sacrifices -RRB- .
Farrah Fawcett	0	Fawcett was also a pop culture figure whose hairstyle was emulated by millions of young women and whose poster sales broke records , making her an international sex symbol in the 1970s and 1980s .
Farrah Fawcett	0	While her impact was particularly strong on the teens of the 1970s , her appeal spreads over multiple generations .
Farrah Fawcett	0	She died of anal cancer aged 62 in 2009 .
Beverly Hills, California	0	Beverly Hills is a city in the western part of Los Angeles County , California , United States .
Beverly Hills, California	0	Beverly Hills is near Los Angeles .
Beverly Hills, California	0	It is famous for having many expensive homes for the rich and because many celebrities live there .
Beverly Hills, California	1	Beverly Hills is bordered on the north by Bel-Air and the Santa Monica Mountains , on the east by West Hollywood , the Carthay neighborhood of Los Angeles , and the Fairfax District of Los Angeles , and on the south by the Beverlywood .
Beverly Hills, California	2	The largest homes in Los Angeles and in the United States are in Beverly Hills .
Beverly Hills, California	2	These homes can be really large and fancy , to more common and modern homes , and then to smaller homes with less than 3,000 square feet , which is still quite a large area .
Beverly Hills, California	3	In 2007 , Coldwell Banker lists Beverly Hills as having the most expensive houses .
Beverly Hills, California	3	The houses in Beverly Hills cost a lot .
Beverly Hills, California	3	They can cost over 2 million dollars .
Beverly Hills, California	3	However the houses are large , spacious , and fancy and that is why a lot of celebrities live there , and also because it is close to Hollywood .
Ali Pasha	0	Ali Pasha of Tepelena or of Yannina , the `` Lion of Yannina '' , -LRB- 1741 â `` January 24 , 1822 -RRB- was an Albanian ruler -LRB- pasha -RRB- of the western part of Rumelia , the Ottoman Empire 's European territory which was also called Pashalik of Janina .
Ali Pasha	0	His court was in Ioannina .
Ali Pasha	1	His name in the local languages was : Albanian : Ali PashÃ `` Tepelena , Aromanian : Ali PÃ # shelu , Greek : Î ` Î '' Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\/2 Î '' Î Ï Ali Pasas Tepelenlis or Î ` Î '' Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î 1\/2 Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î 1\/2 Ali Pasas ton Ioanninon -LRB- Ali Pasha of Ioannina -RRB- and Turkish : Tepedelenli Ali PaÅ a.
Service mark	0	A service mark or servicemark , is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product .
Kurt Eisner	0	Kurt Eisner -LRB- 14 May 1867 in Berlin â `` 21 February 1919 in Munich -RRB- was a Bavarian politician and journalist .
Kurt Eisner	0	As a German socialist journalist and statesman , he organized the Socialist Revolution that toke over the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918 .
Kurt Eisner	0	He is used as an example of charismatic authority by Max Weber .
Santa Ana, California	0	Santa Ana is a city in California .
Santa Ana, California	0	It is the county seat and has the most people of any city in Orange County , and the 53rd biggest city in the United States .
Santa Ana, California	0	In 2007 , 339,555 people lived in Santa Ana , and it is guessed that the city had 355,662 people living there in 2009 .
Santa Ana, California	0	The city was founded in 1869 , and it is located in Southern California on the Santa Ana River , 10 m away from the ocean .
Santa Ana, California	0	The 2000 United States Census said that Santa Ana has the 4th most dense population of US cities with more than 300,000 people .
Santa Ana, California	1	Santa Ana Freeway -LRB- Interstate 5 -RRB- goes through the city .
Santa Ana, California	1	It also has the same name as the Santa Ana Mountains and the Santa Ana Winds that cause fires in Southern California .
Riverside, California	0	Riverside is a big city in California .
Riverside, California	0	It is the county seat of Riverside County .
Riverside, California	0	The city , which got its name from being close to the Santa Ana River , is the first place that California that people sold a lot of citrus fruit .
Riverside, California	0	In 2008 , about 311,575 people lived in Riverside .
Riverside, California	0	The city is the 61st biggest city in the United States and the 12th biggest city in California .
Riverside, California	1	Because houses cost less money in Riverside than most cities in Southern California , people have been slowly moving there .
Riverside, California	1	This makes traffic bad as people from Riverside drive to work in Orange County and Los Angeles .
Riverside, California	2	Riverside has a few schools , including La Sierra University , California Baptist College , and the University of California-Riverside .
Riverside, California	2	The city also has Riverside Municipal Museum , the California Museum of Photography , and the California Citrus State Historic Park .
Riverside, California	2	In 1873 , the Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree was planted in Riverside , and it is one of two original orange trees in California .
Riverside, California	2	The historic Mission Inn is another popular place .
Columbiformes	0	Columbiformes are orders of birds includes the very widespread and successful doves and pigeons , classified in the family Columbidae , and the extinct Dodo and the Rodrigues Solitaire , long classified as a second family Raphidae .
Columbiformes	0	313 species , found worldwide , comprise the Columbiformes order .
Word search	0	A word search puzzle is a word game that uses words and puts them in a grid .
Word search	0	The grid is usually a rectangle or square shape .
Word search	0	The point of the game is to find all of the words hidden in the grid .
Word search	0	Many word search puzzles have a theme , so all the hidden words are related .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	0	The Secret Life of the American Teenager is an ABC Family drama show .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	0	The show is about Amy -LRB- played by Shailene Woodley -RRB- becoming pregnant at 15 after being pressured into having sex with Ricky Underwood -LRB- played by Daren Kagasoff -RRB- .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	0	Amy is also facing the difficulties of her family coming apart , and other problems with her friends and boyfriend Ben Boykevich -LRB- played by Kenny Baumann -RRB- .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	During the summer at band camp , Amy Juergens meets Richard `` Ricky '' Underwood , who persuades her into having sex .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	Amy learns that she has conceived a child at the beginning of the school year .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	Her best friends Lauren Treacy -LRB- played by Camille Winbush -RRB- and Madison Cooperstein -LRB- played by Renee Olstead -RRB- are the first ones to know about her being pregnant .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	Madison unknowingly spreads word that Amy is pregnant , and Amy considers abortion before telling her parents .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	Soon , Amy 's younger sister Ashley finds out .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	After some time during an argument at the Juergens ' home , Amy admits to being pregnant and her boyfriend Ben learns too .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	Ben remains faithful to her during and after her pregnancy .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	1	So that the child is not born out of wedlock , Ben and Amy secretly get married illegally .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	2	Meanwhile , Ricky develops relationships with Adrianne Lee -LRB- played by Francia Raisa -RRB- , `` the school slut '' and Grace Bowman , a spunky , innocent girl .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	2	Ricky gets Adrianne to have sex , but fails trying to have sex with Grace , who had wanted to save herself for marriage to her on-and-off boyfriend Jack Pappas who betrayed her by sleeping with Adrianne .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	Amy 's parents , George Juergens -LRB- played by Mark Derwin -RRB- and Anne Juergens -LRB- played by Molly Ringwald -RRB- start having tensions and get a divorce .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	After the divorce of Anne and George , Amy 's child is born .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	The baby was named John by Ashley because it was a `` clean simple name , his life would already be complicated enough '' .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	Ashley and her father -LRB- George -RRB- moved in together in a house next door , and Anne is expecting a baby boy of her own after she slept with her new boyfriend , David .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	The baby turns out not to be David 's , but it 's George 's .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	George and Anne will move back in together , which Amy does not like .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	Amy 's nemesis Adrianne is moving into George 's old house , which Amy does not like either because Adrian only wants to spy on her boyfriend , Ricky , and Amy .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	3	Amy does not want Adrianne near her baby .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	4	Grace has sex with her boyfriend Jack against her father 's will .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	4	After that Marshall Bowman passes away in a jet crash and Grace lives in misery thinking she killed her father by sleeping with Jack .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	4	She thinks God is punishing her .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	4	She starts a teen abstinence group -LRB- TAG -RRB- and a dead parents club .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	Meanwhile , Ben Boykevich wants to go to Bologna , Italy for the summer to work .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	Amy feels insecure , because she is worried Ben might fall in love with someone else .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	Amy wants to go , but can not because she has to care for John .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	Since she can not go , she wants Ben to stay where she can keep any eye on him , but Ben goes to Italy anyway .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	When he comes back , his personality is changed and Amy thinks that Ben slept or fell in love with someone else .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	When she asks Ben if he fell in love in Italy , he says no but Amy thinks he 's lying , and she thinks Adrianne might know whether he is telling the truth or not .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	5	This sparks part of Amy 's hatred for Adrianne .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	6	Ben 's dad falls in love with a former prostitute named Betty , but Ben does not trust her at first , because he thinks Betty is only in love with his dad for his money .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	6	Betty tries to relate to Ben , but Ben is uneasy because Amy does not like Betty either .
The Secret Life of the American Teenager	6	Betty tries to reassure Ben that she loves his Dad for his heart and not his money , and Ben decides to give her a chance .
Ãstor Piazzolla	0	Ã stor PantaleÃ n Piazzolla -LRB- March 11 , 1921 â `` July 4 , 1992 -RRB- was an Argentine tango composer and bandoneÃ n player .
Ãstor Piazzolla	0	Hs revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style known as nuevo tango , by mixing elements from jazz and classical music .
Electric blue (color)	0	Electric blue is a color that is bright tone of cyan .
Electric blue (color)	1	The first recorded use of electric blue as a color name in English was in 1884 .
Volksschule	0	A Volkschule was part of an 18th century system of state-supported primary schools established in the Habsburg Austrian Empire .
Volksschule	0	Attendance was supposedly compulsory , but a 1781 census reveals that only one fourth of the school-age children attended .
Volksschule	0	At the time , this was one of the few examples of state-supported schooling .
Volksschule	1	The Volkschule still exist in Austria today , Volksschule is the Austrian equivalent to the German word Grundschule and the Swiss German word Primarschule , i.e. primary school .
Ares V	0	The Ares V is a space rocket .
Ares V	0	Ares V will launch the Earth Departure Stage and Altair lunar lander when NASA returns to the Moon , which is currently planned for 2019 .
Ares V	0	The Ares V will complement the Ares I , which is being designed as a crew launch vehicle .
Ares V	0	The Ares designs were selected for their anticipated overall safety , reliability and cost-effectiveness .
Ares V	1	The Ares V will be able to carry about 188 tonnes -LRB- 414,000 lb -RRB- to Low Earth orbit -LRB- LEO -RRB- , and 71 tonnes -LRB- 157,000 lb -RRB- to the Moon .
Ares V	1	Upon completion the Ares V will be the most powerful rocket ever built , lifting more into orbit than even the Saturn V. Ares V , Ares IV , and Ares I are named after Ares , the Greek god , which is the equivalent to the Roman god Mars .
ScienceWorld	0	ScienceWorld , also known as Eric Weisstein 's World of Science , is a Web site that opened to the general public in January 2002 .
ScienceWorld	0	As of November 2007 , ScienceWorld includes more than 4,000 entries in fields of science including astronomy , chemistry , physics , as well as biographies of many scientists .
ScienceWorld	0	It is administrated by Eric Weisstein of Wolfram Research , Inc. , who is the chief encyclopedist assigned to the project .
Cuba Gooding, Sr.	0	Cuba Gooding , Sr. -LRB- born April 27 , 1944 , in New York City , New York -RRB- is the lead singer of the soul group The Main Ingredient , most notable for its two biggest hits , `` Everybody Plays the Fool '' -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and `` Just Do n't Want to Be Lonely '' -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Cuba Gooding, Sr.	0	Gooding also had a brief solo career on Motown Records during the late-1970s and early-1980s .
Cuba Gooding, Sr.	0	His biggest international success was `` Happiness Is Just Around the Bend '' in 1983 , which has in recent times been sampled by several R&B artists , as well as hitting the charts again as a remix by UK Hardcore Rave pranksters\/genii Altern-8 in 1991 .
Alexander Pope	0	Alexander Pope -LRB- 21 May 1688 - 30 May 1744 -RRB- is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century .
Alexander Pope	0	He is best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer .
Alexander Pope	0	He is the third most frequently quoted writer in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations , after Shakespeare and Tennyson .
Alexander Pope	0	Pope was a master of the heroic couplet .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	0	Alfred Tennyson , 1st Baron Tennyson , FRS -LRB- 6 August 1809 â `` 6 October 1892 -RRB- was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom in the Victorian era .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	0	He remains one of the most popular poets in the English language .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	1	Tennyson was excellent at writing short lyrics like In the valley of Cauteretz , Break , break , break , The Charge of the Light Brigade , Tears , idle tears and Crossing the Bar .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	1	Much of his verse was based on classical mythological themes , although In Memoriam A.H.H. was written to commemorate -LRB- remember -RRB- his best friend Arthur Hallam , a fellow poet and classmate at Trinity College , Cambridge , who was engaged to Tennyson 's sister , but died from a cerebral hemorrhage before they were married .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	1	Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King , Ulysses , and Tithonus .
Alfred, Lord Tennyson	1	During his career , Tennyson attempted drama , but his plays were not very successful .
Rheumatic fever	0	Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that happens in children and young adults as a result of becoming infected by group A streptococci bacteria .
Rheumatic fever	0	The first attack usually happens between the ages of 5 and 15 .
Rheumatic fever	0	It affects the heart , skin , joints and the central nervous system .
Rheumatic fever	0	It is most common in the Middle East , eastern Europe , South America and the Far East and is rare in western Europe and North America .
Rheumatic fever	0	Treatment includes resting in bed and antibiotics .
The Main Ingredient	0	The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song , `` Everybody Plays the Fool '' .
Secondhand Serenade	0	Secondhand Serenade is an American rock\/emo solo project started by John Vesley , who is the singer , guitarist and pianoplayer .
Secondhand Serenade	0	Secondhand Serenade is most famous for the song Fall For You , being in the top 40 for many charts .
Edward Downes	0	Sir Edward Downes , -LRB- born Birmingham , England , 17 June 1924 ; died Switzerland , 10 July 2009 -RRB- was an English conductor .
Edward Downes	0	He was famous for conducting opera , but also conducted orchestral concerts .
Edward Downes	0	He worked a lot with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House as well as Opera Australia .
Edward Downes	1	When he was old he was almost totally blind and deaf and his wife was dying of cancer , so they both decided that they wanted to die together .
Edward Downes	1	They went to Switzerland where they were allowed to commit assisted suicide .
Edward Downes	2	Downes was born in Birmingham , England .
Edward Downes	2	His father worked in a bank .
Edward Downes	2	He left school when he was 14 and got a simple job in a gas store where he earned 16s 10d -LRB- 16 shillings and 10 pence , which is 84p in modern British money -RRB- a week .
Edward Downes	3	He had been playing the piano and violin since he was five .
Edward Downes	3	When he was 16 he got a scholarship to the University of Birmingham where he studied English literature and music , and began playing the cor anglais .
Edward Downes	3	He then got a scholarship to study conducting at the University of Aberdeen .
Edward Downes	4	In the 1960s , he married Joan , a dancer with the Royal Ballet .
Edward Downes	4	She later became a choreographer and television producer .
Edward Downes	4	They had two children : a son , Caractacus -LRB- born December 1967 -RRB- , who became a musician and recording engineer , and a daughter , Boudicca , who became a video producer .
Edward Downes	5	In 1952 he started his work in the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael KubelÃ k. He worked for the ROH for 17 years , becoming Associate Music Director in 1991 .
Edward Downes	6	From 1970 he was Music Director of Australian Opera .
Edward Downes	6	He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofievâ s opera War and Peace .
Edward Downes	6	He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic .
Edward Downes	7	Downes was remembered in particular for conducting music by British composers .
Edward Downes	7	He was also especially fond of the operas by Verdi as well as the symphonies of Shostakovich .
Edward Downes	7	People often thought he looked like Shostakovich , especially when he wore his glasses .
Edward Downes	8	He received the honor of CBE .
Edward Downes	9	In his last years he could hardly see and so he could only conduct music that he knew from memory .
Edward Downes	10	When he was 85 he had become almost totally blind and deaf .
Edward Downes	10	His wife was dying of cancer and was in a lot of pain .
Edward Downes	10	They both wanted to die together , but in Britain it is against the law to help someone to die , so they decided to go to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland .
Edward Downes	10	There , surrounded by members of their family , they drank a fatal dose of barbiturates and died on 10 July 2009 .
Edward Downes	11	Some people who support the idea of assisted suicide are hoping that this case may lead to more discussion which could bring about a change in the law in Britain and other countries .
Assisted suicide	0	Assisted suicide is when somebody who wants to commit suicide -LRB- wants to die -RRB- is helped to do this by someone else .
Assisted suicide	0	Normally , people who ask for assisted suicide are very ill and in a lot of pain , so they want someone to help them to die , for example by being given access to drugs which will kill them .
Assisted suicide	0	Some people prefer the terms aid in dying or death with dignity to describe assisted suicide .
Assisted suicide	0	The term euthanasia is sometimes used , although euthanasia is generally regarded as different to assisted suicide , as it involves causing a person to die rather than helping them to kill themselves .
Assisted suicide	1	The law about this varies a lot in different countries .
Assisted suicide	1	In Belgium , the Netherlands , Switzerland and in three American states it is legal to help someone to die in these circumstances .
Assisted suicide	1	However , in many countries it is not allowed , and the person who helps someone to die may be arrested and sent to prison .
Assisted suicide	2	Some people who are very ill and want to die may go to these countries , such as Switzerland , in order to end their life .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	0	Dignitas is a Swiss group that helps people with assisted suicide -LRB- euthanasia -RRB- .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	0	This means that , if a person is very ill and wants to die , the doctors and nurses help them to end their life .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	0	Only people who have a terminal illness or very bad physical or mental illnesses are allowed to be helped .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	0	The patient must be able to understand what is happening and decide for themselves that death is what they want .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	Dignitas was started in 1998 by Ludwig Minelli , a Swiss lawyer .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	The law in Switzerland says that someone can help in an assisted suicide so long as they do not have any self-interest -LRB- for example , so long as they are not going to inherit money from the person who dies -RRB- .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	The doctor has to meet the person on two occasions and make sure that the person really does wish to die .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	There must be evidence for this , i.e. the patient has to sign a paper , and two witnesses have to sign to say they saw the patient signing .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	If the patient is too ill to sign , a video film can be made .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	The patient is asked several times whether that is what they want .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	1	If everyone is absolutely sure , then he or she is given a drug which will kill them .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	2	Some people travel from other countries such as Britain to the Dignitas clinic in Switzerland so that they can be helped to die .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	2	For example , the rugby player Daniel James , who was 23 , had a terrible injury to his spine which left him paralysed from his chest down , traveled there with his parents to die .
Dignitas (euthanasia group)	2	In 2009 the British conductor Edward Downes and his wife both traveled to Dignitas where they died together .
Terminal illness	0	Terminal illness is a term used to describe an illness which can not be cured and will almost definitely end in the death of the patient .
Terminal illness	0	The term is mostly used for progressive diseases such as cancer or advanced heart disease .
Terminal illness	0	Someone who has a terminal illness may be described as a terminal patient or as being terminally ill. .
Terminal illness	0	Usually a patient is called `` terminally ill '' when they are not expected to live more than 6 months .
Terminal illness	0	Diseases such as AIDS are not called terminal illnesses because the patient may live for many years before eventually dying of the illness .
Terminal illness	1	Very often , terminally ill patients are given palliative care to give them a better quality of life .
Terminal illness	1	Sometimes they go to a hospice to be looked after .
Now (magazine)	0	NOW is a free weekly newspaper\/magazine published in Toronto , Canada .
Now (magazine)	0	It has been online since 1993 , first at now.com and then it was changed to nowtoronto.com in 2000 .
Ralph Downes	0	Ralph Downes -LRB- born Derby , 16 August 1904 ; died London , 24 December 1993 -RRB- was an English organist and organ designer .
Ralph Downes	1	He was assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 .
Ralph Downes	1	Then he continued his education at Keble College , Oxford .
Ralph Downes	1	He was music director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 .
Ralph Downes	1	During his time in America he learned a lot about organ building and listened to musicians playing baroque music .
Ralph Downes	2	He soon became famous for his recitals and radio broadcasts in which he played music using historical performance styles .
Ralph Downes	2	He gave first performances of pieces by composers such as Darius Milhaud , Paul Hindemith and Arnold Schoenberg .
Ralph Downes	2	Benjamin Britten invited him every year to perform at the Aldeburgh Festival .
Ralph Downes	3	In 1948 , he was asked to design an organ for the new Royal Festival Hall .
Ralph Downes	3	When the organ was first played in 1954 not everyone agreed that it was good , but soon it was realized that it was an excellent instrument for playing music from the Baroque and Classical music periods and it had a big influence on the way that other organs were built .
Ralph Downes	4	Downes was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was the best known British organ teacher of his day .
Ralph Downes	4	His students included Gillian Weir and Trevor Pinnock .
Ralph Downes	4	He made many recordings and wrote a book about organ design .
Ralph Downes	5	He was given the honor of CBE in 1969 .
Ralph Downes	5	He died in London in 1993 .
Ralph Downes	5	There was no organ music at his funeral .
Ralph Downes	5	Instead , he had asked for Gregorian chant to be sung .
William Morris	0	William Morris -LRB- 24 March 1834 - 3 October 1896 -RRB- was an English architect , furniture and fabric designer , artist , writer , and socialist .
William Morris	0	He was born in Walthamstow in East London .
William Morris	1	Morris was educated at Marlborough and Exeter College , Oxford .
William Morris	1	In 1856 , he became an apprentice to Gothic revival architect G. E. Street .
William Morris	1	That year he founded the Oxford and Cambridge Magazine .
William Morris	1	In 1861 , Morris founded a design firm in partnership with the artist Edward Burne-Jones , and the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti .
William Morris	1	This had a great impact on the decoration of churches and houses in the early 20th century .
William Morris	1	Morris 's major contribution was as a designer of repeating patterns for wallpapers and textiles .
William Morris	1	This was mainly based on a close observation of nature .
William Morris	1	He was also a major contributor to the resurgence of traditional textile arts and methods of production .
William Morris	2	Morris wrote and published poetry , fiction , and translations of ancient and medieval texts throughout his life .
William Morris	2	His best-known works include The Defense of Guenevere and Other Poems -LRB- 1858 -RRB- , The Earthly Paradise -LRB- 1868 â `` 1870 -RRB- , A Dream of John Ball and the nothing .
William Morris	3	William Morris designed his own furniture .
William Morris	3	He was frustrated because he could not find any furniture he liked , so he decided he wanted to design his own furniture .
William Morris	3	It was mostly wallpaper designs .
William Morris	4	Morris was an important person in the emergence of socialism in Great Britain .
William Morris	4	He founded the Socialist League in 1884 .
William Morris	4	However , he broke with the movement over goals and methods by the end of that decade .
William Morris	4	He devoted much of the rest of his life to the Kelmscott Press , which he founded in 1891 .
William Morris	4	The 1896 Kelmscott edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer is considered a masterpiece of book design .
Cliveden	0	Cliveden is the name of a large old house in Buckinghamshire near London , England .
Cliveden	0	There have been three houses on this site .
Cliveden	0	The first house was made in 1666 and burnt to the ground in a fire in 1795 .
Cliveden	0	A new house was built but this one also burnt down in a fire in 1849 .
Cliveden	0	The house which can be seen today was made in 1851 by Sir Charles Barry , an architect .
Cliveden	1	Cliveden House sits in a large garden and woodland , -LRB- 375 acres -RRB- .
Cliveden	1	The garden contains many statues and fountains made from stone as well as areas of flowers .
Cliveden	1	Cliveden is very close to the River Thames .
Cliveden	2	Many famous and important people have lived at Cliveden .
Cliveden	2	Some of these are :
Cliveden	3	The house is now used as a hotel where people can stay and enjoy the old look of the place .
Josef Krips	0	Josef Krips -LRB- born Vienna , 8 April 1902 ; died Geneva , 13 October 1974 -RRB- was an Austrian conductor and violinist .
Josef Krips	1	Krips was born into a Jewish family .
Josef Krips	1	He became a pupil of Eusebius Mandyczewski and Felix Weingartner .
Josef Krips	1	From 1921 to 1924 , he was Weingartner 's assistant at the Vienna Volksoper where he worked as repetiteur and chorus master .
Josef Krips	1	Afterwards he became conductor of several orchestras , including the orchestra in Karlsruhe from 1926 to 1933 .
Josef Krips	1	In 1933 he returned to Vienna as conductor of the Volksoper .
Josef Krips	1	He also became a professor at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts in 1935 .
Josef Krips	1	He often conducted at the Salzburg Festival between 1935 and 1938 .
Josef Krips	2	In 1938 , when the Nazi 's took power in Austria , -LRB- the Anschluss -RRB- , Krips had to leave the country because he was Jewish and Roman Catholic .
Josef Krips	2	He worked in Belgrade until Yugoslavia also became involved in World War II .
Josef Krips	2	For the rest of the war he worked in a food factory .
Josef Krips	3	In 1945 he went back to Austria , where he was one of the few conductors who were allowed to work , because he had not worked under the Nazi regime .
Josef Krips	3	He was the first person after the war to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic and the Salzburg Festival where he conducted Mozart 's opera Don Giovanni .
Josef Krips	4	From 1950 to 1954 Krips was principal conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra .
Josef Krips	4	Afterwards he conducted the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Francisco Symphony -LRB- from 1963 to 1970 -RRB- .
Josef Krips	4	He gave his first performance at Covent Garden in 1963 and appeared at the Metropolitan Opera in 1966 .
Josef Krips	4	From then on he often conducted there .
Josef Krips	4	In 1970 , he became conductor of the Deutsche Oper in Berlin .
Josef Krips	4	Between 1970 and 1973 , he was the principal conductor of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra .
Josef Krips	5	Krips died in Geneva , Switzerland in 1974 .
Josef Krips	6	His brother Henry was also a musician .
Josef Krips	6	He emigrated to Australia where he conducted the orchestra in Adelaide .
Josef Krips	6	Then he returned to London where he often conducted Viennese light music .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	0	A RÃ pÃ titeur is a musician who helps opera singers to learn their parts for an opera .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	1	The word RÃ pÃ titeur is a French word which comes from the verb `` rÃ pÃ ter '' meaning : `` to repeat '' .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	1	The meaning here is `` to rehearse '' , because when a musician rehearses -LRB- practices -RRB- he will go over the music many times until he has learned it really well .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	1	The German word is Korrepetitor .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	2	A rÃ pÃ titeur will be a very skilled musician .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	2	He will be an excellent pianist who can play music on the piano which is normally played by an orchestra .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	2	He will often be able to help the singer to get to know the music by singing another part that is going on at the same time .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	2	He will be able to help the singer with technical problems with their voice , and also with pronunciation and musical interpretation .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	3	Some rÃ pÃ titeurs may go on to become famous conductors , e.g. Josef Krips and Howard Goodall .
RÃ©pÃ©titeur	4	In ballet , a rÃ pÃ titeur teaches the steps and interpretation of the roles to some or all of the company performing a dance .
Hamilton Harty	0	Sir Hamilton Harty -LRB- born Hillsborough , Co. .
Hamilton Harty	0	Down , Ireland , 4 December 1879 ; died Brighton , 19 February 1941 -RRB- was an Irish composer , conductor and accompanist .
Hamilton Harty	0	He is particularly remembered for his work in Manchester with the orchestra called The HallÃ .
Hamilton Harty	1	Harty was born in Northern Ireland , the fourth of ten children .
Hamilton Harty	1	His father was a church organist .
Hamilton Harty	1	He learned to play the viola , piano , and organ .
Hamilton Harty	1	When he was twelve he was organist at Magheracoll Church , County Antrim .
Hamilton Harty	1	He also had organist jobs at Belfast and Dublin .
Hamilton Harty	1	In 1900 he went to London where he was soon known as a composer and an excellent piano accompanist .
Hamilton Harty	1	In 1904 he married the singer Agnes Nicholls .
Hamilton Harty	1	For her he wrote a piece for soprano and orchestra called Ode to a Nightingale .
Hamilton Harty	2	He soon became known as a conductor , conducting the London Symphony Orchestra and , from 1920 , The HallÃ , which he made into one of the best orchestras in England .
Hamilton Harty	2	He conducted works by many composers , some of whom were little known at the time : they included Bax , Sibelius , Berlioz , Moeran , Walton and Richard Strauss .
Hamilton Harty	2	He gave the first performance in England of Mahlerâ s Ninth Symphony .
Hamilton Harty	3	Harty was knighted in 1925 .
Hamilton Harty	3	He resigned from The HallÃ in 1933 after there had been a lot of arguments .
Hamilton Harty	3	After that he mainly conducted in London , as well as in United States and Australia .
Hamilton Harty	4	Harty composed many pieces during his early years , including An Irish Symphony , a tone poem With the Wild Geese , a Violin Concerto , and Ode to a Nightingale .
Hamilton Harty	5	Harty was ill for the last five years of his life .
Hamilton Harty	5	He had a brain tumor .
Hamilton Harty	5	He was looked after by his secretary Olive Baguley , because he had separated from his wife .
Hamilton Harty	5	He died in Hove near Brighton .
Creed (band)	0	Creed is a rock band from Florida .
Creed (band)	0	The members of this band are vocalist Scott Stapp , guitar player Mark Tremonti , drum player Scott Phillips , and bass guitar player Brian Marshall .
Creed (band)	0	They released an album in 1997 , called My Own Prison .
Creed (band)	0	It sold well .
Creed (band)	0	However , they started to get famous when they released Human Clay , in 1999 .
Creed (band)	0	The most famous songs from that album were Higher and With Arms Wide Open .
Creed (band)	0	They released another album in 2001 , called Weathered .
Creed (band)	0	My Sacrifice , the main song off the album , was very successful .
Creed (band)	0	However , in 2004 , they split up .
Creed (band)	0	Tremonti , Phillips and Marshall helped start a new band called Alter Bridge .
Creed (band)	0	Creed got back together in 2009 and have come out with a new album called Full Circle .
.sg	0	
.sg	0	sg is the country top level domain for Singapore -LRB- ccTLD -RRB- which was introduced in 1988 .
.sg	0	It is being managed by the Singapore Network Information Centre -LRB- SGNIC -RRB- .
.sg	0	It is only for residents of Singapore with a valid postal address .
.sg	0	However , there are some second-level domains that has more rules when registering .
Tropical Storm Alma	0	Tropical Storm Alma was a tropical cyclone in the 2008 Pacific hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Alma	0	It formed off the coast of Costa Rica on May 29 .
Tropical Storm Alma	0	At first , it was forecast to be a weak storm , However , it quickly gained strength .
Tropical Storm Alma	0	It then hit land on Nicaragua .
Tropical Storm Alma	1	Alma was the first tropical storm to ever hit the Pacific coast of Nicaragua .
Tropical Storm Alma	1	Lots of rain from the storm caused flooding , and eleven people were killed in the area .
Tropical Storm Alma	1	The remains later became Tropical Storm Arthur in the Atlantic .
Herne Hill railway station	0	Herne Hill railway station is in Herne Hill , a location in the London Borough of Lambeth , South London , England .
Herne Hill railway station	0	Its location is .
Sparkling wine	0	Sparkling wine is the name for a number of wines which have a lot of carbon dioxide in them .
Sparkling wine	0	This will make the wine fizzy .
Sparkling wine	0	The carbon dioxide may be the result of the fermentation process , or it may have been added later .
Sparkling wine	0	One of the best-known examples is probably Champagne , but there are many other such wines .
Sparkling wine	0	In Spain such wines are called Cava , in Italy Asti or Spumante and in German Sekt .
Sparkling wine	0	In French the terms `` Mousseux '' or `` CrÃ mant '' are used for such wines , as well , especially for those which are not produced in the Champagne .
Sparkling wine	0	CrÃ mant d'Alsace , Blanquette de Limoux and Clairette de Die are examples of sparkling wines made in France outside the Champagne region .
Sparkling wine	1	Most sparkling wines are made from white wine or rosÃ .
Interchange	0	An interchange is a location where two things meet .
Interchange	0	They usually perform some kind of exchange -LRB- trade -RRB- , and possibly go on their ways again .
Interchange	0	Interchange is usually used for roads and information , but can be used for other things .
Shinkichi Kikuchi	0	Shinkichi Kikuchi -LRB- born 12 April 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinkichi Kikuchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
List of Premier League clubs	0	This is a list of clubs who have played in the English Premier League at any time since 1992 to the current season .
List of Premier League clubs	0	Enlgish Premier League teams playing in the 2009-10 Premier League season are in bold .
List of Premier League clubs	0	Founding members of the Premier League are shown in italics .
List of Premier League clubs	0	A total of 43 teams have played in the Premier League
List of Premier League clubs	1	Burnley have yet to compete in the Premier League , but will make their debut in the 2009-10 season after winning promotion in the previous season .
Debby Ryan	0	Debby Ryan -LRB- born on May 13 , 1993 , in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American actress , singer , and songwriter .
Debby Ryan	0	She is best known for her role in The Suite Life on Deck .
Debby Ryan	1	Debby Ryan is known as Bailey Pickett on The Suite Life on Deck .
Debby Ryan	1	She has an older brother Chris Ryan who has an alternative rock band .
Debby Ryan	1	She loves to hang with friends and says , she could n't be happier .
Debby Ryan	1	She is a singer , her main music genres are alternative rock , country music .
Debby Ryan	1	She was set to perform on a tour in the summer of 2009 , but was canceled due to schedule conflicts .
Debby Ryan	1	She is set to star as Kimberly in What If .
Debby Ryan	1	And is Abby Jenson on 16 Wishes .
Debby Ryan	2	Debby Ryan is also known for her role in `` Longshots '' .
Debby Ryan	2	She is a singer , as shown above , and she was scheduled to release her new single , `` Adios '' on the Terrific Teen Tour , but the tour had been canceled .
Debby Ryan	2	She said it would be her `` big break '' in her singing career , and she has many fans out there who support her through everything .
Edward Bawden	0	Edward Bawden , CBE , Royal Academy -LRB- 1903 â `` 1989 -RRB- was a British painter and an artist who drew pictures graphic .
Edward Bawden	0	He was also famous for his prints , book covers , posters , and metal garden furniture .
Edward Bawden	0	During an interview , Edward Gorey said that Bawden was one of his trusted artists , making the fact interesting that not many people knew or know about this fine artist well .
Cross-City Line	0	The Cross-City Line is a suburban railway line in the West Midlands region of England .
Cross-City Line	0	It runs from Redditch , Worcestershire , its southern terminus , to Lichfield , Staffordshire , its northern terminus .
Cross-City Line	0	It goes through Birmingham New Street .
Cross-City Line	0	It services on the line are currently operated by London Midland .
Book cover	0	A book cover is the front of a book .
Book cover	0	Most of the time it is nice-looking to make people read it .
Golf course	0	A golf course is where the game of golf is usually played .
Tom Eckersley	0	Tom Eckersley -LRB- 30 September 1914 , Lancashire â `` 1997 -RRB- was an English poster artist and teacher of design .
Leaf blower	0	A leaf blower is a gardening tool uses air to move yard debris like leaves .
Leaf blower	0	Some leaf blowers can also suck leaves through a vacuum , and shred them into a bag .
Watering can	0	A watering can is a container that is used to water plants by hand .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying water artificially to plants .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	A sprinkler irrigation system is a pressurized system , that mean such a system needs water under pressure to operate .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	The sprinkler irrigation system is made of a pump to take water and create pressure and a mainline to transmit water to the submain , which is a pipe to transmit water to the lateral .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	The lateral is a pipe smaller in diameter than the submain to transmit water to the sprinkler head .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	Usually the sprinkler head is erected upward on a riser , which is a small pipe -LRB- about half a inch in diameter and one meter high -RRB- to help spreading water over the plants which is actually done by the sprinkler head .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	The sprinkler head is a simple-designed device composed of a hammer and a spring , both operates together to cut the water stream outgoing from the nozzle into small bits of water .
Irrigation sprinkler	0	These are spread over a circle of plants called the diameter of coverage .
Skagit River	0	The Skagit River is a river in Canada and the United States .
Skagit River	0	It flows about 120 m from British Columbia to the state of Washington , where it flows into the Pacific Ocean north of Seattle .
Skagit River	0	The river begins by flowing south .
Skagit River	0	It then enters North Cascades National Park , where it is dammed by Ross Dam , which forms Ross Lake , a reservoir .
Skagit River	0	The river then leaves the lake and flows into Diablo Lake , also a reservoir .
Skagit River	0	It then keeps flowing southwest through a deep river canyon , known as the Skagit Gorge .
Skagit River	0	It then meets its largest tributary , the Sauk River , and then turns west .
Skagit River	0	-LRB- The Sauk is about 45 miles long , flowing northwest . -RRB-
Skagit River	0	After turing west , the Skagit parallels the North Cascades Highway , leaving the national park .
Skagit River	0	It meets another tributary , the Baker River , from the north .
Skagit River	0	-LRB- The Baker flows south about 30 miles and is dammed twice , in Baker Lake and Lake Shannon . -RRB-
Skagit River	0	The river then flows out to the sea near Mount Vernon , Washington .
Skagit River	0	The total extent of the basin is 1,505 square miles -LRB- 3,900 square kilometers -RRB- .
North Cascades National Park	0	North Cascades National Park is a national park in the U.S. state of Washington .
North Cascades National Park	0	It was established on 2 October 1968 .
North Cascades National Park	0	The park covers 634,000 acres of the Cascade Range -LRB- specifically the North Cascades -RRB- .
North Cascades National Park	0	It is split in half by the Skagit River , which flows south then southwest through the park .
North Cascades National Park	0	Another primary watercourse of the park is the Baker River which flows into the Skagit and the Stehekin River -LRB- which flows into Lake Chelan in the southeast -RRB- .
Mono Lake	0	Mono Lake is a saline lake on the east side of the Sierra Nevada , in the U.S. state of California .
Mono Lake	0	It is endorheic , meaning that it does not connect with the sea .
Mono Lake	0	It is fed by streams flowing off the east side of the mountain range , including Rush Creek , Lee Vining Creek and Mill Creek .
Mono Lake	0	Lee Vining Creek has its headwaters near Tioga Pass , near Yosemite National Park .
Mono Lake	1	The lake covers 69 square miles -LRB- 180 square kilometers -RRB- and is about 4.7 m long .
Mono Lake	1	It is a very ancient lake , and is thought to have formed 760,000 years ago .
Mono Lake	1	In the 20th century , the city of Los Angeles began to take water from the streams feeding Mono Lake .
Mono Lake	1	This caused the lake to fall , exposing unique tufa formations .
Thelyphonida	0	Thelyphonida is an arachnid order of invertebrates commonly known as vinegarroons .
Thelyphonida	1	This arachnid gives out a vinegar-like mist -LRB- containing mostly acetic acid -RRB- .
Thelyphonida	1	The Vinegarroon is not venomous and is not a true scorpion .
Thelyphonida	1	It is related to spiders , true scorpions , and ticks .
Thelyphonida	1	They are also known as whip scorpions because they look like true scorpions and because of their whip like tails .
Mount Shasta	0	Mount Shasta is a 14,179-foot volcanic peak in northern California in the United States .
Mount Shasta	0	It is part of the Cascade Range .
Mount Shasta	0	It has a smaller peak abutting it , Shastina , and seven glaciers .
Mount Shasta	0	The mountain stands alone in a large expanse of flatter land , rising 9,822 feet above the surrounding terrain .
Mount Shasta	0	The Sacramento River flows south near the west edge of the mountain .
Mount Shasta	0	The town of Mount Shasta and Shasta Lake Reservoir , formed by Shasta Dam , are all named for Mount Shasta .
List of rivers of Washington	0	This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Washington .
List of rivers of Washington	1	This list is arranged by drainage basin , with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream 's name .
Zhu Xi	0	Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi -LRB- æ ç , October 18 , 1130 â `` April 23 , 1200 -RRB- was a Confucian scholar during the Song Dynasty .
Zhu Xi	0	He was from Fujian province in China .
Zhu Xi	1	Zhu Xi was born Wu Yuan , North East Jiangxi province .
Zhu Xi	1	He taught for many years in the Wuyi Mountains and he is also remembered for the large role he played he spent teaching at the Yuelu Academy in Changsha and at his retreat near the White Deer Grotto in Lushan .
Zhu Xi	1	In his life his ideas were not generally accepted and he was fired from quite a lot of official positions .
Zhu Xi	1	After his death nearly 1000 people were at his funeral and his tablet was put in a Confucian temple .
Zhu Xi	2	During the Song Dynasty , Zhu Xi 's teachings were considered to be unorthodox .
Zhu Xi	2	Rather than focusing on the Book of Changes like other Neo-Confucians , he chose to emphasize the Four Books : the Great Learning , the Doctrine of the Mean , the Analects of Confucius , and the Mencius as the core curriculum -LRB- thing to learn -RRB- for aspiring scholar officials .
Zhu Xi	2	For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries -LRB- big reviews -RRB- that were not widely recognized in his time ; however , they later became accepted as their standard commentaries .
Zhu Xi	2	The Four Books served as the basis of civil service examinations all the way down to 1905 .
Zhu Xi	3	According to Zhu Xi , knowledge and action were indivisible components of truly intelligent activity .
Zhu Xi	3	Although he did distinguish -LRB- tell apart -RRB- between the priority of knowing , since intelligent action requires forethought -LRB- thought before -RRB- , and the importance of action , as it produces a discernible effect , Zhu Xi said `` Knowledge and action always require each other .
Zhu Xi	3	It is like a person who can not walk without legs although he has eyes , and who can not see without eyes although he has legs .
Zhu Xi	3	With respect to order , knowledge comes first , and with respect to importance , action is more important . ''
Plym Valley Railway	0	The Plym Valley Railway is part of the closed South Devon and Tavistock Railway near Plymouth .
Plym Valley Railway	0	It is a branch line of the Great Western Railway in Devon .
Swanage Railway	0	The Swanage Railway is a six-mile -LRB- 10 km -RRB- long heritage railway in the Purbeck district of Dorset , England .
Swanage Railway	0	The railway follows the route of the Purbeck branch line between Norden railway station , Corfe Castle railway station , Harman 's Cross railway station , Herston Halt railway station and Swanage .
Swanage Railway	0	The line was reâ ' connected to the mainline at Wareham , Dorset along a stretch of the branch line .
Swanage Railway	0	This had previously only remained open to freight traffic until 2005 .
Swanage Railway	0	Trains operate on the Swanage Railway between Swanage and Norden Park & Ride every weekend and Bank Holiday from mid-February to the end of the year .
Swanage Railway	0	From April to October , they operate all seven days in the week ; with Santa Special services in December .
Swanage Railway	0	The link between the Swanage Railway and the main line at Wareham has been used used for materials deliveries , special excursions .
Swanage Railway	0	The line has now reopened to its first through traffic from London with occasional special services .
Mangapps Railway Museum	0	The Mangapps Railway Museum -LRB- previously Mangapps Farm Railway Museum -RRB- is a heritage railway located near Burnham-on-Crouch in Essex .
Mangapps Railway Museum	0	The 3\/4 mile stretch of standard gauge track and museum are owned and operated by the Jolly family .
Mangapps Railway Museum	0	They are assisted by a dedicated staff of volunteers .
Mangapps Railway Museum	0	It was never part of the national rail network .
West Somerset Railway	0	The West Somerset Railway -LRB- WSR -RRB- is a heritage railway .
West Somerset Railway	0	It runs along the edge of the Quantock Hills in Somerset , England , between Bishops Lydeard and Watchet .
West Somerset Railway	0	The line then turns inland to Washford .
West Somerset Railway	0	It then returns to the coast for the run to Minehead .
West Somerset Railway	0	The Exmoor National Park is nearby .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	0	The Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company are a Welsh railway preservation society originally called the Butetown Historic Railway Society .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	1	In 1979 , the Butetown Historic Railway Society was formed at Bute Road Station in the docklands are of Cardiff .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	1	The aim was to restore the then derelict Taff Vale Railway station , and establish a steam hauled passenger service to Cardiff Queen Street station .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	1	By 1994 , a short section of track existed , and the steam locomotive Sir Gomer hauled short passenger trains .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	2	By 1997 , the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was in charge of the redevelopment of Butetown , and dismissed the idea of a rejuvenated steam railway as part of their plans .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	3	Even prior to 1997 the railway started negotiations with the Vale of Glamorgan Council and moved in during 1998 to its new base at Barry Island Railway .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	3	It renamed it self the Vale of Glamorgan Railway Company and were based there till early 2009 operating heritage services both steam and diesel over an expanding network of lines .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	4	Following the December 2007 decision by landlords , the Vale of Glamorgan Council to terminate the Â # 65,000 funding of the Barry Island Railway , the society maintain a service .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	4	However less than six months after withdrawing financial support , the council with out warning decided to put the railway site out to tender under a long term lease .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	4	There were three bids submitted with the sucsefull bidder being the commercial company Cambrian Transport who have been the councils railway adviser and contractor since the the Barry Railway Project started .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	5	The other bidder NEWCO was submitted by Graham Lee owner of the LH Plant , Hunselt Engine Company , Statfold Barn Railway and Mike Thomson owner of Arrowvale who make black boxes for the rail industry .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	5	NEWCO had spoken to the VGR in advance and agree a method of working together .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	5	Had this bid been successfully the VGR would have continued operating at Barry .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	6	The Railway has recently sold assets following the break down of talks with Cambrian Transport which an has been forced to leave Barry .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	6	It is now the intention for the railway to relocate to the Bridgend Valleys Railway , with some stock also going to the Dean Forest Railway and further a field .
Vale of Glamorgan Railway	7	The Railway is now working with the Bridgend Valleys Railway to develop the 4.5 miles of line in place north of Bridgend .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The Epping Ongar Railway is a preserved railway .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	It runs along the last section of the old Great Eastern Railway and London Underground Central line branch line .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The line runs between Epping and Ongar .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	There is also an intermediate stop at North Weald .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The line was reopened in late 2004 after 10 years of being closed .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	It runs a Sunday and Bank Holiday service using a Class 117 diesel multiple unit .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The service runs between Ongar and Coopersale .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The service is provided by volunteers who take care for the line as well as run the trains .
Epping Ongar Railway	0	The land and infrastructure are owned by Epping Ongar Railway Ltd.
Epping Ongar Railway	1	The branch line to Ongar was built in 1865 by the Eastern Counties\/Great Eastern Railway .
Epping Ongar Railway	1	The eastern section of the line , between Epping and Ongar , was single track .
Epping Ongar Railway	1	There was one passing loop at North Weald station .
Epping Ongar Railway	1	Around 14 trains went as far as Ongar station each day .
Epping Ongar Railway	1	The rest finished at Epping or Loughton .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	The trains continued to finish at Epping or Loughton until 1949 .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	At this time the London Passenger Transport Board 's New Works project extended the Central line to Epping using electric trains .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	The Central Line would take over the railway from British Rail .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	As part of this change , the Epping-Ongar branch line had its through trains to London removed .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	Instead , a shuttle service between Epping -LRB- to connect with trains to London -RRB- and Ongar was used .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	At one stage , it was possible to see the unusual sight of steam trains and London Underground electric multiple units side-by-side at Epping .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	The steam shuttle was hired by the London Transport Executive from British Rail .
Epping Ongar Railway	2	This was because it was felt that the cost of electrifying the line to Ongar could not be justified because of the low passenger numbers on this part of the branch .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	In the 1950s , there were attempts to improve the service on the branch line .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	Over time , permission was given to electrify the line in 1957 .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	However , because the electrification did not cost much , the branch was only able to have special two - or three-car trains running on it .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	This was because the power supply was not strong enough to support trains that had more cars .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	Another problem was that the stations on the line had short platforms .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	This would mean that the normal 8-car trains would not be able to stop at them .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	Because of this , the Epping-Ongar branch line was normally operated separately from the rest of the Central Line .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	However , for two days each year , trains did run through from London .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	These trains would terminate at North Weald for the airshow on the Saturday and Sunday of its opening .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	The normal Epping-Ongar service would get around this extra service by passing the train on the other line at North Weald station whilst it headed towards Epping .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	The train from London was run as an extra train on the normal Central Line timetable .
Epping Ongar Railway	3	However , this extra train was only four carriages long instead of the normal eight .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	During the late 1960s it became clear that the amount of people using the line had not become as big as people thought that it would .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	Not a lot of new development was allowed because the land was now Green Belt land .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	The amount of people using the line peaked in 1971 , and it was still only 650 people every day .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	This meant that the line did not make very much money .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	London Underground tried to close the whole line in 1980 , but they were not able to .
Epping Ongar Railway	4	Instead , fewer trains were run on the line and they also closed Blake Hall tube station on Sundays .
Epping Ongar Railway	5	Blake Hall was permanently closed in 1981 .
Epping Ongar Railway	5	Before the station closed it only had six passengers a day .
Epping Ongar Railway	5	The station building still survives as a private residence .
Epping Ongar Railway	5	However , the platform has been removed .
Epping Ongar Railway	6	North Weald station 's platform one was closed in 1976 .
Epping Ongar Railway	6	The passing loop and westbound tracks were lifted in 1978 .
Epping Ongar Railway	6	Until this time , access to the two platforms was controlled from the original Eastern Counties Railway signal box .
Epping Ongar Railway	6	This signal box is still on the southbound platform .
Epping Ongar Railway	6	North Weald was the last section of the London Underground network to be signalled using semaphore signals .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	The line was making a loss of seven pounds for each passenger journey .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	It was also in need of some expensive maintenance work .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	On 30 September 1994 , the line was closed to the public .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	From this time on the Central Line terminated at Epping station .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	When the line closed it was carrying just 80 passengers a day .
Epping Ongar Railway	7	Local lore said that the line was being kept open in case the Cabinet needed to be evacuated to the nuclear bunker at Doddinghurst .
Epping Ongar Railway	8	Cravens Heritage Trains have preserved a three-car unit of 1960 stock .
Epping Ongar Railway	8	This was the train that ran the final London Underground service on the line .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	The line was bought by Pilot Developments in 1998 .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	Pilot Developments is now known as Epping Ongar Railway Ltd. .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	The Ongar Railway Preservation Society also entered an offer to buy the line .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	Their offer was for Â # 325,000 .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	However , Pilot Developments made a slightly higher offer and got London Underground to accept it .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	Martin Bell , an independent politician , said that this was `` the most controversial land deal in the constituency for years '' .
Epping Ongar Railway	9	He said that there was a conflict of interest with local politicians .
Epping Ongar Railway	10	The line reopened on Sunday 10 October 2004 .
Epping Ongar Railway	10	It is being run by the Epping Ongar Railway Volunteer Society .
Epping Ongar Railway	10	An hourly service between Ongar and North Weald was operated .
Epping Ongar Railway	10	Shortly after opening the line was extended to Coopersale .
Epping Ongar Railway	10	However , it is currently not possible to get off the train there .
Epping Ongar Railway	11	Between 22 January and 9 April 2006 the line was closed for engineering works .
Epping Ongar Railway	11	The works included general station maintenance , rolling stock maintenance and track maintenance .
Epping Ongar Railway	11	Ongar station remained closed for engineering works and general maintenance and reopened on Sunday 28 May 2006 to passengers .
Epping Ongar Railway	11	At first though it was not possible to use the station buildings .
Epping Ongar Railway	12	At the end of 2007 , the railway was sold to a new private owner .
Epping Ongar Railway	12	This was because planning permission for the Ongar residential development had been given .
Epping Ongar Railway	12	The new owner wants to bring steam locomotives back to the line .
Epping Ongar Railway	13	In early 2008 , the line was closed to passenger trains .
Epping Ongar Railway	13	This was to allow the railway to be able to have major engineering works .
Epping Ongar Railway	13	The work will mean that steam locomotives will be able to run on the line again .
Epping Ongar Railway	13	To make this happen run-round loops and signalling , amongst other things , must be built .
Epping Ongar Railway	14	Passenger services on the heritage line are operated by a Class 117 diesel multiple unit , cars 51342 and 51384 .
Epping Ongar Railway	14	The line operates two diesel shunters , one a Drewry shunter -LRB- works number 2566 , current number D1995 -RRB- , named `` Heather '' by the railway , and two Ruston 88 shunters -LRB- RH 512572 is in service , RH 398616 is being used for spares and as a static display -RRB- .
Epping Ongar Railway	14	The line employs a Harsco tug unit -LRB- `` Badger '' -RRB- for engineering work .
Epping Ongar Railway	14	The EOR 's fleet also includes a small works trolley , a Shark brake van , a Dogfish ballast hopper , and a box van for permanent way duties .
Epping Ongar Railway	15	The railway also owns four Finnish steam locomotives , and two wooden-bodied Finnish coaches .
Epping Ongar Railway	15	As of January 2010 the locomotives are not operational .
Epping Ongar Railway	15	Apart from this , they can not run passenger services on the line because they are of a different -LRB- 5 ft -RRB- track gauge to the railway lines .
Epping Ongar Railway	16	At one point the line owned two trains of 1962 tube stock .
Epping Ongar Railway	16	Units 1616 and 1491 -LRB- formed as an eight-car train -RRB- were purchased in 1996 , and unit 1744 was purchased in 1998 .
Epping Ongar Railway	16	These units were taken away to be cut up for scrap in 1998 and 2003 , respectively , after they were destroyed by vandals .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	0	The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway is a heritage railway in Derbyshire .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	0	Its operations are based at Wirksworth station .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	0	It is currently planned to extend the railway along the former Midland Railway branch line which joined the main-line at Duffield .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	1	When complete it will be one of the few Heritage Railways that operates a whole branch line in its original form and entire length .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	2	The line is operated by diesel locomotives , which haul former multiple unit trailer cars and also uses heritage diesel multiple units .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	3	The `` Wirksworth Branch '' was the product of early nineteenth century railway rivalry .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	3	Since 1835 Wirksworth 's citizens had been promoting the idea for a branch line from the North Midland Railway -LRB- later the Midland Railway -RRB- at Duffield .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	3	The Midland was initially uninterested , but then realized that the branch could be extended to Rowsley .
Ecclesbourne Valley Railway	3	This was difficult , but the branch could avoid the section from Ambergate , on its Manchester , Buxton , Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway , which was shared with its rival the London and North Western Railway .
ChelseaâHackney line	0	The Chelsea-Hackney -LRB- or `` Chelney '' -RRB- line is a safeguarded route for an underground railway running from south-west London to north-east London .
ChelseaâHackney line	0	As of 2008 , the plan is being developed by Cross London Rail Links Ltd. who are the developers of Crossrail .
ChelseaâHackney line	0	It is therefore sometimes known as Crossrail 2 .
Naval mine	0	A naval mine is a bomb placed in water to destroy ships or submarines .
Naval mine	0	Unlike depth charges , mines are put in the water and left to wait until they make contact with a ship .
Naval mine	0	Naval mines can be used offensively , to make it harder for enemy ships to sail easily , or trap them into a harbor .
Naval mine	0	They can also be used defensively , to protect friendly ships and create `` safe '' zones .
Naval mine	1	Mines can be laid in many ways : by specially built minelayers , refitted ships , submarines , aircraft , or even by dropping them into a harbor by hand .
Naval mine	1	They are a cheap weapon with a basic mine costing as little as US$ 1000 .
Naval mine	1	There are very advanced mines which can cost millions and have several kinds of sensors , and deliver a warhead by rocket or torpedo .
Naval mine	2	International law says that nations have to say when they put mines in an area .
Naval mine	2	This is to make it easier for civil shipping to avoid the mines .
Naval mine	2	The warnings do not have to be specific ; during World War II , Britain said simply that it had mined the English Channel , North Sea , and French coast .
Alan Fletcher (graphic designer)	0	Alan Gerard Fletcher -LRB- 27 September 1931 â `` 21 September 2006 -RRB- was a British graphic designer .
Alan Fletcher (graphic designer)	0	He was described by The Daily Telegraph as `` the most highly regarded graphic designer of his generation , and probably one of the most prolific '' .
The Edge Chronicles	0	The Edge Chronicles are books of young-adult and fantasy wrote by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell .
The Edge Chronicles	0	It contains three trilogies .
The Edge Chronicles	0	All in the books is surealist .
The Edge Chronicles	0	Character , cities , places , monuments , animals , plants , transportation and more were invanted by the writers .
The Edge Chronicles	1	The books are in the chronological order of the story .
Scythe	0	A scythe -LRB- , from Old English siÃ e. -RRB- is an agricultural tool for mowing grass or reaping crops .
Scythe	0	It was replaced by horse-drawn machines and then tractors .
Scythe	0	But is still used in some areas of Europe and Asia .
Neil Finn	0	Neil Finn -LRB- born May 27 1958 -RRB- is a rock singer who was born in New Zealand .
Neil Finn	0	Together with his brother Tim , he was the lead singer for Split Enz .
Neil Finn	0	He is the frontman for Crowded House , and has also released solo albums .
Neil Finn	0	He has also created the 7 Worlds Collide projects where diverse musicians come together to record an album .
Neil Finn	1	Finn got his chance in the late 1970s after replacing singer songwriter Phil Judd in his brother Tim Finn 's band Split Enz .
Neil Finn	1	Some of the big hits for the group were written by Neil .
Neil Finn	1	Examples are `` One Step Ahead '' , `` History Never Repeats '' , `` I Got You '' and `` Message to My Girl '' , among others .
Neil Finn	1	Split Enz broke up in 1984 .
Neil Finn	1	Neil was the founder of Crowded House with Split Enz 's final drummer Paul Hester in 1985 .
Neil Finn	1	The group achieved international success in 1987 when they released the single `` Do n't Dream It 's Over '' written by Neil .
Neil Finn	1	He ended Crowded House in 1996 to embark upon what was to become a moderately successful solo career , and has released two albums with his brother Tim under the title the Finn Brothers .
Neil Finn	2	Neil Finn has recorded two solo albums to date : Try Whistling This -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and One Nil -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Neil Finn	2	-LRB- One Nil was released in the US and Canada -- remixed , reordered and renamed One All -- in 2002 . -RRB-
Neil Finn	2	In addition , he and brother Tim have worked together on two Finn Brothers albums , Finn -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Everyone Is Here -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Neil Finn	3	In 2001 , he released a live album\/DVD -LRB- 7 Worlds Collide -RRB- consisting of songs recorded at St James Theatre in Auckland , New Zealand with the likes of Lisa Germano , Sebastian Steinberg -LRB- Soul Coughing -RRB- , Ed O'Brien and Phil Selway -LRB- Radiohead -RRB- , Johnny Marr -LRB- The Smiths -RRB- , Eddie Vedder -LRB- Pearl Jam -RRB- , Paul Jeffrey , Tim Finn , and Betchadupa .
Neil Finn	3	Finn was additionally heavily involved in creating the 2001 soundtrack for the motion picture Rain .
Neil Finn	4	Finn has contributed solo music to various film and TV soundtracks including Rain , Boston Legal , Boston Public , The Waiting Game , Antz , and Sports Night .
Neil Finn	5	In 2007 , following the death of Hester , Finn reformed Crowded House -LRB- adding Beck 's former drummer Matt Sherrod -RRB- and released two albums Time on Earth -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Intriguer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Neil Finn	6	In December 2008 several of the 7 Worlds Collide lineup reconvened in Auckland , New Zealand to record The Sun Came Out , a charity album for Oxfam to be released September 29 , 2009 .
Neil Finn	6	It was recorded in Finn 's own Roundhead Studios and will feature all-new material , with singing and songwriting contributions divided amongst the group .
Neil Finn	6	Most of the original members of Crowded House have returned , along with several new additions including Jeff Tweedy and three other members of Wilco , Scottish singer-songwriter KT Tunstall , and notable New Zealand songwriters Don McGlashan and Bic Runga .
Neil Finn	6	As in 2001 the group gave a series of live performances , though at three nights the run was shorter and the venue was more intimate .
Neil Finn	7	Finn married Sharon Dawn Johnson , on 13 February 1982 .
Neil Finn	7	The song `` I Love You Dawn '' , available on Afterglow -LRB- an album of unreleased Crowded House tracks and B-sides -RRB- was written in her honor .
Neil Finn	7	Sharon creates chandeliers in her workshop in Auckland .
Neil Finn	7	She has appeared on backing vocals on various albums such as Crowded House and Alex Lloyd 's Watching Angels Mend She also features prominently on the second 7 Worlds Collide project , co-writing -LRB- and sharing lead vocal -RRB- the track ` Little By Little ' with her husband and sings on the track ` Isolation ' on the new Crowded House album , Intriguer .
Neil Finn	8	They have two sons , Liam Mullane Finn -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- -LRB- Split Enz 's `` Our Day '' was written about his birth -RRB- and Elroy Timothy Finn -LRB- born 1989 -RRB- .
Neil Finn	8	Both sons are multi-instrumentalists , like their father , and often perform alongside him on tour and in the recording studio .
Neil Finn	8	Liam had his own band , Betchadupa , originally based in Auckland , then London before releasing a solo album , I 'll Be Lightning in 2008 .
Neil Finn	8	He also plays in Crowded House 's touring band lineup .
Neil Finn	8	Elroy Finn is drummer for the psychobilly band The Tricks and has been filling in on drums for Cut Off Your Hands .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	0	Francisco Correa de Arauxo -LRB- or Araujo -RRB- -LRB- b. Seville , 1584 ; d. Segovia , 1654 -RRB- was an important Spanish organist , composer , and theorist in the last years of the Renaissance and early years of the Baroque period .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	We do not know very much about Correa de Araujo .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	He was probably born in 1584 .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	He may have been of Portugese origin .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	In 1599 he got a job as organist in Seville .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	It must have been an important job because he earned a lot of money .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	Many years later he seems to have become a priest .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	He may have been made a priest because he was a good organist .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	In 1630 he organized a protest when priests were made to work harder wothout being paid more money .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	Because he argued about this he was sent to prison for a time .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	By 1635 his health was very bad .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	1	In spite of earning a high salary he often had no money .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	2	After 37 years in Seville he took a job as organist in JaÃ n Cathedral .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	2	He was there until 1640 when he went to Segovia Cathedral .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	2	He worked there until 1653 , by which time he was too ill to work .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	2	When he died the following year he was very poor .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	Correa only seems to have published one collection of organ works .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	It was called Libro de tientos y discursos de mÃ sica practica , y theorica de organo intitulado Facultad organica -LRB- 1626 -RRB- .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	This was a collection of organ music , as well as a discussion about music theory .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	It is one of the few books we have which shows us what musical composition was like in Spain at that time .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	His organ music uses a divided keyboard -LRB- medio registro -RRB- , so that the upper and lower parts of the keyboard -LRB- high notes and low notes -RRB- can use different stops -LRB- making different sounds -RRB- .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	The organ pieces in the collection are arranged in order of difficulty .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	The pieces at the end are very hard indeed .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	He uses a lot of dissonances , and he expects the performer to put in lots of ornaments , even if they are not shown in the music .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	He uses glosa -LRB- ornamental figuration -RRB- , although he also uses counterpoint .
Francisco Correa de Arauxo	3	His harmony shows the influence of composers such as Cabezon and Aguilera de Heredia .
Apollo 14	0	Apollo 14 was the eighth manned mission in the Apollo program .
Apollo 14	0	It was the third mission to land on the Moon .
Apollo 14	0	The nine-day mission left the Earth on January 31 , 1971 , and landed on the Moon on February 5 .
Apollo 14	0	The Lunar Module landed in the Fra Mauro formation ; this had been the target of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission .
Apollo 14	0	During the two walks on the Moon 's surface , 93.2 l of moon rock was collected .
Apollo 14	0	Several experiments , including seismic studies , were carried out .
Apollo 14	0	Commander Alan Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a make-shift club he had brought from Earth .
Apollo 14	0	Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission , many of which were planted on return , resulting in the so called Moon trees .
Apollo 14	0	The pilot of the Lunar Module was Dr. Edgar Mitchell .
Apollo 14	0	In June 2009 , the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was able to photograph the Apollo 14 landing site .
Apollo 14	0	The base of the lunar module and the astronauts footprints on the Moon 's suface could be clearly seen .
Yoshio Kikugawa	0	Yoshio Kikugawa -LRB- born 12 September 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshio Kikugawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Libyan Premier League	0	Libyan Premier League is a football league which is top division in Libya .
Giuseppe Meazza	0	Giuseppe Meazza -LRB- born 23 August 1910 - died 21 August 1979 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuseppe Meazza	0	He has played for Italy national team .
SÃ©rgio ConceiÃ§Ã£o	0	SÃ rgio ConceiÃ Ã # o -LRB- born 15 November 1974 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
SÃ©rgio ConceiÃ§Ã£o	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Yutaka Akita	0	Yutaka Akita -LRB- born 6 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yutaka Akita	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takahiro Futagawa	0	Takahiro Futagawa -LRB- born 27 June 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Futagawa	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Eldis Fernando Damasio	0	Eldis Fernando Damasio -LRB- born 13 January 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Eldis Fernando Damasio	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	0	Clemerson de AraÃ jo Soares -LRB- born 8 August 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	0	He plays for Al-Gharafa in Qatar after recently moving from Cruzeiro on July 31 2007 , in a 3 year deal .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	0	He is all-time goias top scorer with 136 goals .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	0	He scored 52 goals in 73 matches in GoiÃ s State League .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	0	He scored 19 goals in 39 matches with Cruzeiro
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	1	Araujo played for Japanese side Gamba Osaka in 2005 his 34 league goals helped Gamba to the 2005 J-League title .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	1	But 2005 was his last season in Japan .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	1	Araujo left for his homeland to sign for Cruzeiro .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	1	But 2 years later Araujo left for Qatar .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	1	He won the 2007\/08 season top scorer award there .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	2	Al-Gharafa , known as `` Al Fhoud '' -LRB- Leopards -RRB- are Qatar 's champions two years in a row .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	2	Araujo has been a leading star in his team so far , leading the scorers list all season long .
Clemerson de AraÃºjo Soares	2	He plays along with Fernandao in the attacking line , making up a thriving offence .
Sidiclei de Souza	0	Sidiclei de Souza -LRB- born 13 May 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Naoshi Nakamura	0	Naoshi Nakamura -LRB- born 27 January 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoshi Nakamura	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Ryoichi Maeda	0	Ryoichi Maeda -LRB- born 9 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryoichi Maeda	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata and Japan national team .
Akira Narahashi	0	Akira Narahashi -LRB- born 26 November 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Narahashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Joubert AraÃºjo Martins	0	Joubert AraÃ jo Martins -LRB- born 7 January 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Joubert AraÃºjo Martins	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Kozo Tashima	0	Kozo Tashima -LRB- born 21 November 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kozo Tashima	0	He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .
Daisuke Sakata	0	Daisuke Sakata -LRB- born 16 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Sakata	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Plantain	0	The plantain is a crop from the genus Musa .
Plantain	0	Its fruits are edible , and are generally used for cooking .
Plantain	0	This is different from the soft and sweet banana -LRB- which is often called dessert banana -RRB- .
Plantain	0	What is exported to countries like the European Union or the United States is the dessert banana , and not the plantain .
Plantain	1	The way certain species are called often show how they are used : cooking plantain , banana plantain , beer banana , bocadillo plantain -LRB- the little one -RRB- , etc. .
Plantain	1	All members of the genus Musa are indigenous to the tropical region of Southeast Asia , including the Malay Archipelago and northern Australia .
Plantain	2	Plantains are often firmer than dessert bananas ; they also have less sugar .
Plantain	2	Dessert bananas are often eaten raw ; plantains are usually cooked or otherwise processed before they are eaten .
Plantain	2	Plantains are a staple food in tropical regions , treated similarly to potatoes .
Plantain	2	They also have a similar taste .
Plantain	3	Regions with Plantain crops include the Southern United States , the Caribbean , Central America , Bolivia , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Southern Brazil , the Canary Islands , Madeira , Egypt , Cameroon , Nigeria , Uganda , Okinawa , and Taiwan .
Plantain	3	Farmers grow plantains as far north as Northern California and as far south as KwaZulu-Natal .
Plantain	4	Each pseudostem of a plantain plant will flower only once .
Plantain	4	All the flowers grow at the end of its shoot in a large bunch made of multiple hands with individual fingers -LRB- the fruits -RRB- .
Plantain	4	Only the first few hands will become fruits .
Plantain	4	In Vietnam the young male flower , at the end of the bunch , is used to make salad .
Plantain	4	In Laos , the plantain flower is often eaten raw ; it is added to a special kind of soup .
Plantain	4	Thoran is made in Kerala with the end of the bunch -LRB- called `` Koompu '' in Malayalam -RRB- .
Plantain	4	It is said to be very healthy .
Plantain	5	Plantain leaves are used like plates in several dishes , including Hallaca from Venezuela , or south Indian Thali .
Plantain	5	In southern India , meals are traditionally served on a plantain leaf .
Plantain	5	The position of the different food items on the leaf is important , also for Hindu rituals .
Plantain	6	The plantain leaves often add an aroma to the dish .
Plantain	6	In the Indian state of Kerala , a food preparation called `` Ada '' is made in plantain leaves .
Plantain	6	Plantain leaves are also used in making `` Karimeen Pollichathu '' in Kerala .
Plantain	7	The leaves are usually easy to find in Venezuela .
Plantain	7	They are sold at grocery -RRB- stores , and they can be bought on the open-air markets there .
Plantain	7	Leaves can be very big , over 2 m in length .
Plantain	7	They are also used to simulate appetite , as they have a distinctive smell when hot food is placed on them .
Plantain	8	In Nicaragua , leaves are used to wrap different kinds of food , such as Nacatamales , Vigoron and Vaho .
Plantain	8	In Peru they are often used to wrap the famous Tamale -LRB- Tamales -RRB- .
Plantain	8	In Honduras , Costa Rica , Panama , and Colombia , these are usually used to wrap tamales before and while cooking , and they can be used to wrap any kind of seasoned meat while cooking to keep the flavor in .
Plantain	8	The plantain is the main food source of the Dominican Republic , and is used just as much as , if not more than , rice .
Plantain	8	Mangu and Sancocho are two dishes for which the plantain is very important .
Plantain	9	The leaves are also dried and used to wrap corn dough before it is boiled to make Fanti kenkey , a fine Ghanaian dish eaten with ground pepper , onions , tomatoes and fish .
Plantain	10	The plantain will only fruit once .
Plantain	10	After harvesting the fruit , the plantain plant can be cut and the layers peeled -LRB- like an onion -RRB- to get a cylinder shaped soft shoot .
Plantain	10	This can be chopped and first steamed , then fried with masala powder , to make an excellent dish .
Plantain	10	This dish is called Posola in Assamese and a distinct part of Assamese cuisine .
Plantain	10	In Kerala a thoran is made out of the shoot .
Staple food	0	Staple food is the name for a food that can be stored easily , and eaten throughout the year .
Staple food	0	Different kinds of staple food are used in different parts of the world -LRB- In Italy a staple food is pasta , this is because it last for a long time -RRB- .
Staple food	0	Early civilizations usually ate staple foods because you can store it for a long period of time without worrying about it going bad .
Staple food	0	Some examples of staple foods :
Braidwood, New South Wales	0	Braidwood is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia .
Braidwood, New South Wales	0	It is in the Palerang Shire .
Braidwood, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 1,108 people living in Braidwood .
Braidwood, New South Wales	0	It was used as a location for the movie Ned Kelly starring Mick Jagger in 1969 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	1	Braidwood is located on the Kings Highway which joins Canberra to Batemans Bay on the coast .
Braidwood, New South Wales	1	It is about 200 k south west of Sydney .
Braidwood, New South Wales	1	It is located in a highland area near the headwaters of the Shoalhaven River .
Braidwood, New South Wales	2	European explorers , Kearns , Marsh and Packer , reached the area in 1822 and the setlers arrived soon after .
Braidwood, New South Wales	2	The town was surveyed in 1839 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	2	Gold was discovered in 1851 , and over the next 20 years the population grew to about 10,000 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	The town was named after Dr Thomas Braidwood Wilson .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He had been a surgeon on the ships taking convicts to New South Wales and Van Diemen 's Land -LRB- now known as Tasmania -RRB- .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He was first given land in Van Diemen 's Land in 1824 , but changed it for land near Lake George in 1825 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He was also given 2560 a of land in the ` new country ' on Monkittee and Flood creeks .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	In 1833 the government took back the western end of Wilson 's land for a future village .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	They gave him more land at the eastern land in return .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	Wilson moved to the district in late 1836 with his wife and family .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He became a community leader .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He built the first courthouse in 1837-38 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	In 1840 Wilson asked the government to build a road from Braidwood to Huskisson for faster and cheaper shipping of wool to Sydney .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	Wilson and Col. John Mackenzie , supplied the materials and men to make the Braidwood to Nerriga section .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	In 1841 there were 141 people living at Braidwood Farm .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	Wilson lost all of his money because of a drought in the late 1830s .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	He died in November 1843 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	His land was sold for Â # 2,000 to John Coghill , who now owned most of the land on the south , east and north of the town .
Braidwood, New South Wales	3	Wilson still owned land on a hill north of the town and was buried there in 1843 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	4	A memorial and large pine tree mark the site of Wilson 's grave .
Braidwood, New South Wales	4	The path to the grave is open to the public and is through a series of paddocks with gateway sculptures and large art pieces by local artists .
Braidwood, New South Wales	5	Bushrangers , Thomas and John Clarke , killed four policemen near Braidwood in 1867 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	5	There is a special monument for the police in the Braidwood cemetery .
Braidwood, New South Wales	6	Australia 's first Royal Commission took place in Braidwood in 1867 .
Braidwood, New South Wales	6	It looked at the role of the police in trying to control bushrangers in the area .
Braidwood, New South Wales	6	The Commission found the police were lazy , and in some cases had actually helped the bushrangers .
Braidwood, New South Wales	6	They found that the superintendent of police did not have ` strict and proper control over his men . '
Braidwood, New South Wales	7	Because of the goldrush the banks and hotels in Braidwood were well built and made to last .
Braidwood, New South Wales	7	It is these old heritage buildings that now attract visitors to the town .
Braidwood, New South Wales	7	Other businesses in the area are sheep and cattle farming , and timber growing .
Braidwood, New South Wales	8	Braidwood used to be the home of the Tallaganda local government area .
Braidwood, New South Wales	8	However , following changes to local government areas by the New South Wales Government , it is now part of the Palerang council .
Braidwood, New South Wales	8	The eastern office of the council is in the town .
Braidwood, New South Wales	8	The local paper is now called the Braidwood Times .
Braidwood, New South Wales	9	After the gold rush , Braidwood became a quiet and poor country town .
Braidwood, New South Wales	9	Because of this , very little new building work was carried out , and so the town still has most of its original streetscape and architecture intact .
Braidwood, New South Wales	9	On 30 March 2006 the town and its setting were listed on the NSW State Heritage Register .
Braidwood, New South Wales	9	There were arguments between those who wanted to save the town 's old fashioned charm and those wishing to develop it .
Braidwood, New South Wales	10	Local stories say that Mick Jagger wrote one of his major hits while in Braidwood making Ned Kelly ; but there is no agreement as to which one .
Hunan	0	' is a province of China , located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting -LRB- hence the name Hunan , meaning `` south of the lake '' -RRB- .
Hunan	0	Hunan is sometimes called æ -LRB- pinyin : XiÄ ng -RRB- for short , after the Xiang River which runs through the province .
Hunan	1	Its major cities are Changde , Changsha , Chenzhou , Hengyang , Huaihua , Loudi , Shaoyang , Xiangtan , Yiyang , Yongzhou , Yueyang , Zhangjiajie and Zhuzhou .
Guangxi	0	Guangxi is a self governing region of the People 's Republic of China where mostly Zhuang people live .
Guangxi	1	Guangxi 's capital in Nanning .
Guangxi	1	Other major cities are Baise , Beihai , Chongzuo , Fangchenggang , Guigang , Guilin , Hechi , Hezhou , Laibin , Liuzhou , Qinzhou , Wuzhou and Yulin .
Guangxi	2	It is near to Vietnam and has lots of mountains .
Guangxi	2	It is one of the border frontiers of Chinese civilization .
Guangxi	2	Even in the 20th century it was considered an open , wild territory .
Guangxi	2	The current name `` Guang '' itself means `` expanse '' , and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD .
Guangxi	2	It was given provincial level status during the Yuan Dynasty and in 1949 was reformed as one of China 's five autonomous regions .
Season structure of the NHL	0	The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- season is divided into the regular season and the Stanley Cup playoffs .
Season structure of the NHL	0	In the regular season , teams play 82 games which determine their standings .
Season structure of the NHL	0	The eight top teams in each conference enter the playoff elimination tournament to determine the Stanley Cup champion .
2009 Formula One season	0	The 2009 Formula One season was the 60th FIA Formula One World Championship season .
2009 Formula One season	0	There were ten teams signed up to compete in the championship .
2009 Formula One season	0	Jenson Button became the Drivers ' World Champion and Brawn GP won the Constructors ' title .
2009 Formula One season	1	The season is scheduled to take place over 17 rounds , and started with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March 2009 .
2009 Formula One season	1	It will end on 1 November 2009 with the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , which is included on the race calendar for the first time and will be held at the new Yas Marina Circuit .
2009 Formula One season	1	The French and Canadian Grands Prix , which were both included in the 2008 championship , have been dropped .
2009 Formula One season	2	Several rule changes will be implemented by the FIA , in a bid to cut costs due to the global financial crisis and to improve the on-track spectacle .
2009 Formula One season	2	New rules governing tyres , aerodynamics and Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems -LRB- KERS -RRB- , among others , are some of the biggest changes in the Formula One regulations for several decades .
2009 Formula One season	2	FIA initially declared a change in deciding the World Driver 's Championship , with the driver winning the most races to be declared as the champion .
2009 Formula One season	2	However , this decision was later reversed following protests from Formula One Teams Association .
2009 Formula One season	3	Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix , but were classified as they completed over 90 % of the race distance .
2009 Formula One season	3	Half points were awarded at the Malaysian as less than 75 % of the scheduled distance was completed .
Bucegi Mountains	0	The Bucegi Mountains -LRB- in Romanian MunÅ # ii Bucegi are located in central Romania to the south of the city BraÅ ov .
Bucegi Mountains	0	They are part of the Southern Carpathians group of the Carpathian Mountains of Europe .
Bucegi Mountains	1	To the east , the Bucegi Mountains have a very steep slope .
Bucegi Mountains	1	This is towards the popular tourist destination Prahova Valley .
Bucegi Mountains	1	At a higher elevation is the Bucegi Plateau , where wind and rain have turned the rocks into brilliant figures such as the Sphinx and Babele .
Bucegi Mountains	2	The Bucegi is thought to be the Dacian holy mountain Kogainon .
Bucegi Mountains	2	Here , the mythical figure Zalmoxis resided in a cave .
Private First Class	0	In many armed forces in the world , Private First Class -LRB- PFC -RRB- is a rank held by junior enlisted persons .
Lance Corporal	0	Lance Corporal is a military rank , used by many armed forces around the world , and also by some police forces and other uniformed organizations .
Lance Corporal	0	It is below the rank of Corporal , and is typically the lowest Non-commissioned officer , usually equivalent to the NATO Rank Grade OR-3 .
Spring Offensive	0	The 1918 Spring Offensive or Kaiserschlacht -LRB- Kaiser 's Battle -RRB- , also known as the Ludendorff Offensive , was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during World War I , which marked the deepest advances by either side since 1914 .
Spring Offensive	0	The German authorities had realized that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming human and matÃ riel resources of the United States could be deployed .
Spring Offensive	0	They also had the advantage of nearly 50 divisions freed by the Russian surrender -LRB- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk -RRB- .
Tang Enbo	0	Tang Enbo -LRB- 1898-1959 -RRB- was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China .
Tang Enbo	0	Along with Hu Zongnan and Xue Yue , Tang was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War .
Xue Yue	0	Xue Yue -LRB- 1896-1998 -RRB- was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China .
Xue Yue	0	Xue joined the Chinese army in 1914 , at the age of 18 .
Xue Yue	0	Along with Hu Zongnan and Tang Enbo , Xue was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War .
Xue Yue	0	Xue was in the defense of greater Wuhan , commanding the 1st Army Corps .
Xue Yue	0	In the mountains Xue 's army succeeded in nearly destroying the 106th division of the Japanese army .
Xue Yue	0	During the battle , most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to drop 300 officers by parachute into the battlefield .
Xue Yue	1	Xue lived to 101 years old .
Shunroku Hata	0	Field Marshal Shunroku Hata , was in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II .
Shunroku Hata	0	He was the last surviving Japanese military officer with a marshal 's rank .
Shunroku Hata	0	He was jailed at the end of World War Two and released in 1955 .
Bai Chongxi	0	Bai Chongxi -LRB- 18 March 1893 -- 1 December 1966 -RRB- , also spelled Pai Chung-hsi , was a Chinese Muslim general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China .
Bai Chongxi	0	He was a warlord centred around Guangxi Province , commanding his own troops and governing Guangxi -LRB- though part of the Republic of China -RRB- .
Bai Chongxi	0	He was often an ally of Chiang Kai-Shek in the politics of the Republic of China .
Bai Chongxi	1	Bai Chongxi Born Omar Chongxi Bai was born in Guilin , Guangxi Province .
Letter of Jeremiah	0	The Letter of Jeremiah , also known as the Epistle of Jeremy .
Letter of Jeremiah	0	This is a deuterocanonical -LRB- or apocryphal -RRB- book of the Old Testament .
Letter of Jeremiah	0	The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon .
Letter of Jeremiah	0	It is included in Catholic Bibles as the last part of the Book of Baruch .
Letter of Jeremiah	0	It is also in Orthodox Bibles as a standalone book .
Letter of Jeremiah	1	Most learned people argue that the person who started the book was not Jeremiah .
Letter of Jeremiah	1	Jeremiah was a Hellenistic Jew who lived in Alexandria .
Letter of Jeremiah	1	Whoever the starter , the work was written with a purpose : to teach the Jews not to worship the gods of the Babylonians .
Letter of Jeremiah	1	Instead , to worship only the Lord .
Letter of Jeremiah	2	The letter -LRB- epistle -RRB- is part of the Septuagint .
Letter of Jeremiah	2	There is no evidence of it ever having been rule bearing in the Jewish tradition .
Letter of Jeremiah	3	The earliest evidence we have of the question of its canonicity arising in Christian tradition is in the work of Origen of Alexandria , as reported by Eusebius in his Church History .
Letter of Jeremiah	3	Origen listed Lamentations and the Letter of Jeremiah as one unit with the Book of Jeremiah proper , among `` the canonical books as the Hebrews have handed them down '' .
Letter of Jeremiah	4	Jerome provided the majority of the translation work for the vulgar -LRB- popular -RRB- Latin translation of the Bible , called the Vulgate Bible .
Letter of Jeremiah	4	In view of the fact that no Hebrew text was available , Jerome refused to consider the Epistle of Jeremiah , as the other books he called apocryphal , canonical .
Letter of Jeremiah	5	Despite Jerome 's reservations , the epistle is included as chapter 6 of the book of Baruch in the Old Testament of the Vulgate .
Letter of Jeremiah	5	The Authorized King James Version follows the same practice , while placing Baruch in the Apocrypha section .
Letter of Jeremiah	5	In the Ethiopian Orthodox canon , it forms part of the `` Rest of Jeremiah '' , along with 4 Baruch -LRB- also known as the Paraleipomena of Jeremiah -RRB- .
Letter of Jeremiah	6	The epistle is one of three deuterocanonical books found among the Dead Sea scrolls -LRB- see Tanakh at Qumran -RRB- .
Letter of Jeremiah	6	-LRB- The other two are Ben Sira and Tobit . -RRB-
Letter of Jeremiah	6	The portion of the epistle discovered at Qumran was written in Greek .
Letter of Jeremiah	6	This does not preclude the possibility of the text being based on a prior Hebrew or Aramaic text .
Letter of Jeremiah	6	However , the only text available to us has dozens of linguistic features available in Greek , but not in Hebrew , hence introductions of a Greek editor , not required for minimalist translation .
Allmovie	0	Allmovie is a commercial database with information about movie stars , movies and television shows .
Allmovie	0	It was started by Michael Erlewine , who also started Allmusic and Allgame .
Revelation	0	Revelation is when something is made clear or obvious that was hidden before .
Revelation	0	Most of the time , the term is used to speak about religious revelations .
Revelation	0	That means that the revelation is done by communication with the divine .
Revelation	0	Revelation can be through a deity who may send a messenger .
Revelation	0	Messengers that are supernatural are often called angels -LRB- Angel literally means messenger -RRB- .
Revelation	0	Human messengers tend to be called prophets .
Shahnameh	0	Shahnameh is a large poetic opus by Ferdowsi .
Shahnameh	0	The book was written around 1000 AD .
Shahnameh	0	The Shahnameh is about the mythical and historical past of Iran .
Papal conclave	0	A Papal conclave is a meeting of Cardinals .
Papal conclave	0	The cardinals meet to elect the next bishop of Rome , to become pope .
Papal conclave	0	This becomes necessary when the old pope dies or resigns .
Papal conclave	0	Usually , popes do not resign , though .
Papal conclave	0	The last pope to resign was Pope Gregory XII .
Papal conclave	1	The word conclave is from Latin .
Papal conclave	1	It refers to the fact that the cardinals are locked up together , until they have agreed on a new pope .
Papal conclave	1	Today , this happens in the Sistine Chapel .
Seminary	0	A seminary , theological college or divinity school is a university that specializes in theology or philosophy .
Seminary	0	Very often the students live at the seminary .
Seminary	0	Usually , priests have to study at a seminary at the start of their career .
Hunger	0	Hunger is the feeling of wanting to eat .
Hunger	0	The opposite of hunger is called satiety or fullness .
Hunger	0	The feeling is started in the hypothalamus , and hormones are released from the liver .
Hunger	0	People who have eaten can survive weeks without eating , but they will start to feel hungry after they have not eaten for a few hours .
Hunger	0	Hunger is generally considered quite uncomfortable .
Hunger	0	People who have eaten food usually will feel less hungry , or not hungry at all .
Hunger	0	People can live longer without food than without water .
Hunger	1	Hunger is also used to refer to people who generally have little to eat , and are therefore often hungry .
Chanakya	0	Chanakya -LRB- Sanskrit : à à 3\/4 à # à à à ' tamil : à à 3\/4 à # à à à à à à à -RRB- -LRB- c. 350-283 BCE -RRB- was an adviser and a prime minister to Chandragupta Maurya -LRB- c. 340-293 BCE -RRB- .
Chanakya	0	Chanakya helped Chandragupta create the Maurya Empire .
Chanakya	0	Chanakya is considered a pioneer -LRB- someone who explores a new area -RRB- in economics .
Chanakya	0	He wrote about economics a very long time before Ibn Khaldun .
Chanakya	1	He is generally called Chanakya -LRB- taken from his father 's name `` Chanak '' -RRB- but , in his capacity as author of the ArthaÅ hÄ stra , is generally referred to as Kautilya derived from his gotra 's name `` KOTIL '' -LRB- Kautilya means `` of Kotil '' -RRB- .
Chanakya	1	He believed in four ways : Treating with Equality , Enticement , Punishment or War and Sowing Dissension .
Chanakya	1	The ArthaÅ hÄ stra identifies its author by the name Kautilya , except for one verse which refers to him by the name Vishnugupta .
Chanakya	1	One of the earliest Sanskrit literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya with Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sarma 's Panchatantra in the 3rd century BC .
Trowel	0	A trowel is a small tool used for digging , smoothing , or moving around small amounts of material .
Juniper	0	Junipers is the name for a number of species of coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus .
Juniper	0	They are related to the family Cupressaceae -LRB- the cypress -RRB- .
Juniper	0	There are between 50 and 67 species of juniper .
Juniper	0	Junipers grow in the northern hemisphere .
Juniper	1	Junipers are evergreen .
Juniper	1	They vary in size from low shrubs to tall trees , which grow to between twenty and forty metres tall .
Juniper	1	The female trees have seed cones which form something resembling a berry .
Juniper	1	These berries are called juniper berries .
Juniper	1	They take from six to eighteen months to grow , after pollination , are often aromatic and can be used as a spice .
Juniper berry	0	The juniper berry is the female seed cone made by the different kinds of junipers .
Juniper berry	0	It is not a true berry , but its unusual fatness and scales make it like a berry .
Juniper berry	0	Some of the cones are used as spices .
Juniper berry	0	Juniper berries are also used to flavor gin .
Juniper berry	0	According to a FAO document , juniper berries are the only spice that comes from conifers .
Juniper berry	0	However , tar and bark from pine trees are sometimes thought of as spices , too .
Henry Kissinger	0	Henry Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger -LRB- born Heinz Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger on May 27 , 1923 -RRB- , , is a German-born American political scientist , diplomat , and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize .
Henry Kissinger	0	He served as both National Security Advisor and later as Secretary of State in the Nixon Administration and the Ford Administration .
Akihiro EndÅ	0	Akihiro Endo -LRB- born 18 September 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akihiro EndÅ	0	His younger brother Yasuhito is also a footballer .
Fernando Moner	0	Fernando Moner -LRB- born 30 December 1967 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Toshiaki Imai	0	Toshiaki Imai -LRB- born 29 December 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshiaki Imai	0	He has played for Fujitsu .
Vanderlei Luxemburgo	0	Vanderlei Luxemburgo -LRB- born 10 May 1952 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player and football coach .
Vanderlei Luxemburgo	0	He has been four times winner of Campeonato Brasileiro SÃ rie A , which is a record .
Shinya Aikawa	0	Shinya Aikawa -LRB- born 26 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takuto Hayashi	0	Takuto Hayashi -LRB- born 9 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuto Hayashi	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Norihiro Yamagishi	0	Norihiro Yamagishi -LRB- born 17 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Norihiro Yamagishi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
RyÅta Tsuzuki	0	RyÅ ta Tsuzuki -LRB- born 18 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
RyÅta Tsuzuki	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .
Robson Ponte	0	Robson Ponte -LRB- born 6 November 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Robson Ponte	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Tomislav MariÄ	0	Tomislav MariÄ -LRB- born 28 January 1973 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Tomislav MariÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Ichiei Muroi	0	Ichiei Muroi -LRB- born 22 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Boeremusiek	0	Boeremusiek -LRB- Afrikaans : â Boer musicâ -RRB- is a kind of South African instrumental folk music .
Boeremusiek	0	Its was made to go with social dancing at parties and festivals .
Boeremusiek	1	Boeremusiek is from Europe .
Boeremusiek	1	It was brought to South Africa and changed into its own style .
Boeremusiek	1	It is thought to have got to South Africa by British Empire military bands .
Boeremusiek	2	Every artist or band comes up with their own sound and style .
Boeremusiek	2	They make up their own style by playing different types of concertinas and using different instruments in the band .
Boeremusiek	3	A concertina is similar to an accordion and is the lead instrument in most Boeremusiek bands .
Boeremusiek	3	There are many different types of concertinas , which is why Boeremusiek has so many sounds and styles , and the construction the concertina is what makes the different sounds in the Boeremusiek band ; it depends on where the slots and holes are put makes the difference on the sound that the concertina makes .
Boeremusiek	4	Other instruments that might be in a Boeremusiek band are piano accordions , button harmonicas , accordions , pianos , harmoniums and the guitar .
Boeremusiek	4	Sometimes , a cello or bass guitar may be seen .
Boeremusiek	5	Today , there are many successful Boeremusiek bands that have recorded albums .
Boeremusiek	5	Some famous bands and individual artists today are Klipwerf Boereorkes , Danie Grey , Nico Carstens , Taffie Kikkilus , Brian Nieuwoudt , Samuel Petzer , Worsie Visser and Die Ghitaar Man .
Ray Gordy	0	Terry Ray Gordy , Jr. -LRB- born 23 March 1979 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Ray Gordy	0	He is currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- appearing on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Jesse , along with a number of other aliases -LRB- Slam Master J -RRB- that complement his wannabe rapper gimmick .
Ray Gordy	0	He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds .
Boy Scouts of America	0	The Boy Scouts of America or BSA is an organization for children and teens with over 5 million members across the United States .
Boy Scouts of America	0	They try to give young people life values .
Boy Scouts of America	1	Boy Scouts are ages 11-17 and belong to troops , groups of Scouts associated with a church , school or post .
Boy Scouts of America	1	Cub Scouts are scouts ages 6-10 and belong to packs .
Boy Scouts of America	1	Cub Scouts include Tigers , Wolfs , Bears , and Webelos .
Boy Scouts of America	1	Older Scouts can be Venturer Scouts .
Boy Scouts of America	2	The Boy Scouts of America were founded by American writer W. D. Boyce , in 1910 , but were similar to Scouting groups in Great Britain and other early scout movements .
Boy Scouts of America	2	James E. West helped out the BSA in its early years , but also made the BSA more religious than scouts were in Europe .
Boy Scouts of America	2	Scouting grew in the 1910s and 20s due to the rise of â boyâ s booksâ devoted to Scouting and the First World War .
Boy Scouts of America	2	Scouting had many members during the 1960s , but has declined since the 1970s , despite an attempt to make scouting modern by changing requirements and adding more merit badges .
Boy Scouts of America	3	Over the years , the BSA has taken some stands that many Americans did not like .
Boy Scouts of America	3	These included being against unions -LRB- organized workers -RRB- in the 1920s , requiring Scouts to believe in God , and not allowing gays to join Scouting .
Boy Scouts of America	4	When a scout joins a troop , he gets the `` Scout Badge '' .
Boy Scouts of America	4	After that , he can earn rank .
Boy Scouts of America	4	There are six ranks in the Boy Scouts : Tenderfoot , 2nd Class , 1st Class , Star , Life and Eagle .
Boy Scouts of America	4	The first three focus on learning basic scout skills , including camping , cooking , swimming , first aid -LRB- basic medical care -RRB- , citizenship , orienteering -LRB- use of a map and compass -RRB- , and pioneering -LRB- tying knots -RRB- .
Boy Scouts of America	4	The final three focus on earning merit badges , serving the troop and serving the community .
Boy Scouts of America	4	Eagle Scouts must plan and finish a project that benefits something other than Scouting , and earn 21 merit badges .
Boy Scouts of America	4	Only about 2 or 3 % of Scouts earn Eagle , but some of the ones that have include Gerald Ford and Neil Armstrong .
Counterfeit	0	Counterfeit is the sale or manufacture of items that have not been made by genuine companies or have been made illegally .
Counterfeit	0	Nearly anything can be counterfeit , but it is mostly through cloths and other small items such as bags , medicines , money , watches , or jewellery .
Counterfeit	0	Most things can be sold without people realizing that they are counterfeit and that they could possibly be braking the law by buying the counterfeit goods .
Counterfeit	1	Money can also be counterfeited .
Counterfeit	1	Sometimes people make fake cash , and this is considered to be counterfeit .
Counterfeit	1	The United States Secret Service investigates people who do this .
Limoux	0	Limoux is a market town in France .
Limoux	0	It is the sub-prefecture in the Aude dÃ partement .
Limoux	0	It 's in the Languedoc-Roussillon rÃ gion .
Limoux	0	It lies on the river Aude and is about 30 k due south of Carcassonne .
Limoux	1	The town is well known for its Wine called Limoux wine .
Limoux	1	It also has a Winter festival called FÃ cos. .
Limoux	1	It is often called Carnaval de Limoux in France .
Limoux	1	It is usually between January and Easter .
Tamaddun Majlish	0	Tamaddun Majlish -LRB- commonly known as Tamaddun Majlish -RRB- -LRB- Bangla : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à -RRB- was an Islamic cultural organization in East Bengal .
Tamaddun Majlish	0	Tamddun Majlish was the founder of the historic Language Movement .
British Indian	0	British Asians is an ethnic group which includes people who have British nationality but are originally from South Asia .
British Indian	0	This includes the countries Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Nepal and the Maldives .
British Indian	1	The 2001 UK Census says there are 2.33 million British Asians .
British Indian	1	They make up 4 % of the population of the United Kingdom .
British Indian	2	British Asian does not include people from eastern Asia .
British Indian	2	People from eastern Asia are called by their own ethnic origins .
British Indian	2	An example is British Chinese .
Paktia Province	0	Paktia -LRB- Pashto : Ù 3\/4 Ú Ø Ù Ø - PaktyÄ -RRB- is a province under Afghanistan .
Paktia Province	0	Its capital -LRB- city -RRB- is Gardez .
Sun Microsystems	0	Sun Microsystems Inc. -LRB- NASDAQ : JAVA -RRB- is a major supplier of UNIX based computers and are the makers of the Solaris operating system and the SPARC line of microprocessors .
Sun Microsystems	0	Located in Santa Clara , California the company was started in 1982 by Vinod Khosla , Andy Bechtolsheim , and Scott McNealy and has grown to become one of the largest makers of UNIX computers in the world .
Sun Microsystems	0	In January 2010 it was bought by Oracle Corporation .
Wicket	0	In cricket , a wicket is made up of three sticks -LRB- called stumps -RRB- stuck into the earth , with two small sticks -LRB- called bails -RRB- balanced on them .
Dynamic and formal equivalence	0	Dynamic and formal equivalence are concepts from linguistics .
Dynamic and formal equivalence	0	When a language is translated into another one , there is a problem : the meaning of a word or a phrase in the first language is not the same as that of the word or phrase in the second language .
Dynamic and formal equivalence	0	The first language may also have grammatical structures that do not exist in the second language .
Dynamic and formal equivalence	0	This is a problem for translation .
The Undertones	0	The Undertones are a punk rock\/power pop band from Northern Ireland .
The Undertones	0	They formed in Derry in 1975 .
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter	0	The Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter or LGW is an German airline .
Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter	0	It is one of the Air Berlin Group airline .
Category:Television stations	0	This is a category of television stations .
Kin selection	0	Kin selection or kin altruism is a form of natural selection .
Kin selection	0	Some animals cooperate with relatives , even if this brings risk to themselves .
Kin selection	0	The classic example of this is seen in the family life of mammals , or in colonial insects such as ants .
Kin selection	1	Many mammals and birds raise alarms to warn others of danger .
Kin selection	1	Others cooperate in tasks , such as scrub jays help each other with to build nests .
Kin selection	1	In all these cases where animals cooperate , the question is whether there is any biological benefit to themselves .
Kin selection	1	It is now clear that there is benefit if the animals are closely related .
Kin selection	1	This is because related organisms have -LRB- to a degree -RRB- a shared genetic inheritance .
Kin selection	2	The first to write about the concept were by R.A. Fisher in 1930 , and J.B.S. Haldane in 1955 , but it was W.D. Hamilton who truly formalized the concept .
Kin selection	2	The actual term kin selection was probably coined by John Maynard Smith , when he wrote :
Kin selection	3	`` These processes I will call kin selection and group selection respectively .
Kin selection	3	Kin selection has been discussed by Haldane and by Hamilton ... By kin selection I mean the evolution of characteristics which favor the survival of close relatives of the affected individual .
Kin selection	4	By cooperating , relatives influence each other 's fitness .
Kin selection	4	Under natural selection , a gene which improves the fitness of individuals will increase in frequency .
Kin selection	4	A gene which lowers the fitness of individuals will become rare .
Kin selection	5	However , behavior which enhances the fitness of relatives but lowers that of the actor , may nonetheless increase in frequency .
Kin selection	5	Relatives do , by definition , carry many of the same genes .
Kin selection	5	This is the fundamental principle behind the theory of kin selection .
Kin selection	5	According to the theory , the enhanced fitness of relatives may more than compensate for the fitness loss of the helpers -LRB- individuals displaying the behavior -RRB- .
Kin selection	6	This is a special case of a more general model , called inclusive fitness .
Kin selection	7	Hamilton 's equation describes whether or not a gene for helping behavior will spread in a population .
Kin selection	7	The gene will spread if rxb is greater than c :
Foraging	0	Foraging is the act of hunting or gathering food .
Foraging	0	For example , cattle forage grass to eat .
Foraging	0	The idea of animals foraging is called forage theory , and was first proposed in 1966 .
Foraging	1	Humans that forage are often called hunter-gatherers , who find and eat -LRB- wild -RRB- animals and plants without domestication of them -LRB- people who farm plants are not hunter-gatherers , as they have grown them themselves -RRB- .
Pacific Northwest	0	The Pacific Northwest is a region on the west coast of North America .
Pacific Northwest	0	It refers to the northwestern corner of the United States and the southwestern part of Canada .
Pacific Northwest	0	The U.S. states of Washington , Idaho , western Montana , Oregon and northern California are located in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest .
Pacific Northwest	0	The Canadian province of British Columbia and the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alaska is in the northern part .
Pacific Northwest	0	The entire region is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west .
Pacific Northwest	1	Historically , the Pacific Northwest had many Native Americans .
Pacific Northwest	1	Starting from about 15,000 years ago , Native Americans settled along the coastline and along the major rivers .
Pacific Northwest	1	From the 1500s to the 1700s , Europeans explored the region , beginning with the discovery of Oregon and Washington .
Pacific Northwest	1	In the early 1800s , the famous Lewis and Clark expedition arrived in Washington State .
Pacific Northwest	1	From the 19th century to present day , the region began to become settled .
Pacific Northwest	1	Today , the largest cities in the Northwest include Vancouver , Seattle and Portland .
Pacific Northwest	2	The rugged mountains of the Northwest consist of the Coast Range , which is nearer the coast , and the Cascade Range .
Pacific Northwest	2	In northern Washington , the Cascade Range is called the North Cascades .
Pacific Northwest	2	In British Columbia , it is called the Canadian Cascades .
Pacific Northwest	2	The many rivers of the Northwest result from its wet climate - the mountains trap wet Pacific air , leaving little rain for inland states like Idaho .
Pacific Northwest	2	The rivers once supported large salmon runs , but large power dams have been built on many rivers .
Pacific Northwest	3	The main language of the Pacific Northwest is English in the United States and French in Canada ; among the Native Americans Chinook Jargon is common .
Pacific Northwest	3	Among the many Asian immigrants , Chinese is receiving growing use in the Northwest .
Pacific Northwest	3	The United States part of the Northwest is known for its low religious population .
Pacific Northwest	4	The Pacific Northwest basically extends from southeastern Alaska to Northern California .
Pacific Northwest	4	Along this entire length , is a large mountain range , the Cascade Range , that forms the geographic spine of the Pacific Northwest .
Pacific Northwest	4	The highest mountain in the Northwest is Mount Rainier .
Pacific Northwest	4	Rainier is 14410 f high .
Pacific Northwest	4	Other notable mountains include Mount Shasta , at 14163 f , and Mount Baker , at 10781 f. East of the Cascades , there is the Columbia Plateau , a high area of land that stretches east to the Rocky Mountains in Idaho and Montana .
Pacific Northwest	4	In the west , the Coast Range borders the coast more closely .
Pacific Northwest	4	The Olympic Mountains are on the Olympic Peninsula , an extension of Washington State .
Pacific Northwest	4	Puget Sound is a large system of bays and straits in northwestern Washington and southeastern British Columbia .
Pacific Northwest	5	The main rivers of the Pacific Northwest are the Fraser River , the Columbia River , and the Snake River .
Pacific Northwest	5	The Fraser River is mainly in British Columbia ; it flows west to the Pacific Ocean near Vancouver .
Pacific Northwest	5	The Fraser drains most of the southern Canadian Cascades .
Pacific Northwest	5	The Columbia River begins in the Canadian Cascades and flows south , then turns west where it meets the Snake River .
Pacific Northwest	5	From there , it flows on to the ocean near Portland .
Pacific Northwest	5	The Snake River is mainly in inland Idaho .
Pacific Northwest	5	After a journey west from the Rocky Mountains , it meets the Columbia at Kennewick , Washington .
Pacific Northwest	6	Other river of the Northwest include the Finlay , the Skagit , the Umpqua , the Rogue , and the Klamath .
Pacific Northwest	6	The Finlay drains the northern Canadian Cascades and flows on to join the Mackenzie River , which flows through Canada to Hudson Bay .
Pacific Northwest	6	The Skagit also begins in the Canadian Cascades , and crosses into Washington ; it turns west and flows into the sea north of Everett , Washington .
Pacific Northwest	6	The Umpqua River begins in the Southern Oregon Cascades , and flows west to the Pacific Ocean near Reedsport , Oregon .
Pacific Northwest	6	The Rogue parallels the Umpqua and dumps into the sea at Gold Beach , Oregon .
Pacific Northwest	6	The Klamath flows south from a valley in inland Oregon , then turns west through northern California , cutting through the Cascade Range to its mouth near Klamath , California .
Adaptation	0	Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better suited to its habitat .
Adaptation	0	This process takes place over many generations .
Adaptation	0	It is one of the basic phenomena of biology .
Adaptation	1	When people speak about adaptation , they often mean a feature -LRB- a trait -RRB- which helps an animal or plant survive .
Adaptation	1	An example is the adaptation of horses ' teeth to grinding grass .
Adaptation	1	Grass is their usual food ; it wears the teeth down , but horses ' teeth continue to grow during life .
Adaptation	1	Horses also have adapted to run fast , which helps them to escape their predators , such as lions .
Adaptation	1	These features are the product of the process of adaptation .
Adaptation	2	The better adapted animals are the most likely to survive , and to reproduce successfully .
Adaptation	2	This process is known as natural selection ; it is the basic cause of evolutionary change .
Adaptation	3	Some traits are heritable , but appear to be neutral or even disadvantageous to the organism .
Adaptation	3	There are at least two possibilities : 1 .
Adaptation	3	They may be the pleiotropic effects of genes which have been selected for other , beneficial , traits .
Adaptation	3	2 .
Adaptation	3	They may be produced by a balance between selection for general survival , and selection for successful reproduction -LRB- sexual selection -RRB- .
Amaranth (color)	0	Amaranth is a rose-red color that is the color of the flower of the amaranth plant .
Amaranth (color)	1	The first recorded use of amaranth as a color name in English was in 1690 .
Amaranth (color)	2	The name amaranth comes from the Greek a -LRB- not -RRB- + marainean -LRB- to waste away -RRB- , i.e. , a flower that never died that was believed to grow on Mount Olympus .
Cobra Starship	0	Cobra Starship is an American alternative dance band .
Cobra Starship	0	The group started in 2005 in New York City .
Cobra Starship	0	They are most famous for their songs `` Snakes on a Plane -LRB- Bring It -RRB- '' and `` Good Girls Go Bad '' .
Cobra Starship	0	They are currently signed to record label Fueled by Ramen .
North Cascades	0	The North Cascades are a name used for the mountains at the north end of the Cascade Range , south of Canada .
North Cascades	0	The North Cascades are entirely in the United States , in the state of Washington .
North Cascades	0	At the Canadian border , the North Cascades are called the Canadian Cascades .
North Cascades	0	The highest point in the North Cascades is Mount Baker -LRB- 10,781 ft\/3 ,286 m -RRB- .
North Cascades	0	North Cascades National Park is located at the northernmost end of the North Cascades .
North Cascades	1	Some of the primary rivers in the North Cascades are the Skagit , Nooksack , Stillaguamish , and Stehekin .
North Cascades	1	Lake Chelan is the largest lake in the North Cascades .
North Cascades	1	Although now termed a reservoir , it was originally a natural lake , but enlarged by a dam .
North Cascades	1	The urban areas of Seattle , Tacoma and Everett are all west of the North Cascades .
North Cascades	1	The Columbia River , Washington 's largest river , forms the east and south boundary .
MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback	0	After rolling back a change , automatically open the contributions page of that user .
The Point!	0	The Point !
The Point!	0	is a 1971 animated cartoon movie , written by singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson and Carole Beers , and directed by Fred Wolf .
The Point!	0	It first appeared on ABC television , in the United States .
The Point!	0	It starred the voices of Mike Lookinland -LRB- `` Bobby '' of The Brady Bunch fame -RRB- , and actor Dustin Hoffman .
The Point!	0	-LRB- Later editions replaced Hoffman 's voice with that of Alan Thicke , then musician Ringo Starr . -RRB-
The Point!	1	The Point !
The Point!	1	tells a story about a boy named Oblio , who is the only round-headed person in a land full of people and animals with pointed heads .
The Point!	1	Banished to the Pointless Forest for not conform to what is `` normal '' , Oblio and his dog Arrow -LRB- whose head was pointed , but he was still loyal to Oblio -RRB- meet many different people , and come to learn that everything and everyone indeed has a `` point '' ; a purpose for being what they are .
The Point!	1	Oblio and Arrow return home , bringing back what they have learned to share with everyone .
The Point!	2	Nilsson said later the inspiration for The Point !
The Point!	2	was an LSD experience .
The Point!	2	Resting on the ground , he noticed everything -LRB- trees , buildings -RRB- that reached into the sky from the ground came to a `` point '' , leading Nilsson to believe that `` everything has a point , and if it does n't , then there 's a point to that '' .
The Point!	2	Nilsson developed this idea into a story about tolerance , and acceptance of uniqueness in others .
The Point!	3	Nilsson devoted a whole album to music from The Point !
The Point!	3	, alternating songs from the show with his own narration of the story .
The Point!	3	`` Me And My Arrow '' became the breakout hit from the album , with a single reaching the Top 20 in the American music charts .
The Point!	3	-LRB- The song was later used in a commercial , for the Plymouth Arrow automobile . -RRB-
The Point!	4	Nilsson later adapted The Point !
The Point!	4	into a musical stage play , that featured more of his own songs .
The Point!	4	A London production of the play reunited former Monkees Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones , who were also friends of Nilsson 's .
Redmond Barry	0	Redmond Barry -LRB- 1813 â '' 1880 -RRB- , was a judge in Victoria , Australia .
Redmond Barry	0	He is famous as being the person who started the University of Melbourne and the State Library of Victoria .
Redmond Barry	0	As a judge he is famous as the man who sentenced bushranger Ned Kelly to death .
Redmond Barry	0	He also was the judge in the trials of the rebel miners from the Eureka Stockade in Ballarat , Victoria .
Transport network	0	A transport network , or transportation network is a network of roads , streets , pipes , power lines , or any structure that lets either movement of vehicles or flow of some commodity .
Buxton	0	Buxton is a spa town in Derbyshire , England .
Buxton	0	It is the highest market town in England .
Buxton	0	Buxton is near to Cheshire and Staffordshire .
Buxton	0	Buxton is described as `` the gateway to the Peak District National Park '' .
Buxton	0	Buxton is also close to Manchester .
Buxton	1	Poole 's Cavern , a limestone cavern , and St Ann 's Well are in Buxton .
Buxton	1	Also in the town is an Opera House .
Buxton	2	The Romans developed the town when it was called Aquae Arnemetiae -LRB- or the spa of the goddess of the grove -RRB- .
Buxton	2	Roman coins have been found in Buxton .
Buxton	2	The town largely grew in importance in the late 18th century when it was developed by the Dukes of Devonshire , with a second revival a hundred years later as the people visited to use the healing properties of the waters .
Buxton	3	The Dukes of Devonshire have been helping Buxton since 1780 , when the Duke used his money from his copper mines to develop the town as a spa like Bath .
Buxton	4	Bess of Hardwick had taken one of her four husbands , the Earl of Shrewsbury , to `` take the waters '' at Buxton shortly after he became the jailer of Mary , Queen of Scots , in 1569 .
Buxton	5	Dr. Erasmus Darwin recommended the waters at Buxton to Josiah Wedgwood .
Buxton	5	The Wedgwood family often went to Buxton on holiday .
Buxton	5	Two of Charles Darwin 's half-cousins , Edward Levett Darwin and Reginald Darwin also settled there .
Buxton	6	Buxton is twinned with two other townsâ '' Oignies in France and Bad Nauheim in Germany .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland is a 1865 book written by English author and mathematics professor , Charles Lutwidge Dodgson , better known as Lewis Carroll .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	The story was started out as an entertainment on a summer outing , three years before the story was written and published .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	Dodgson told these tales to three little girls , -LRB- whom one of them was named Alice -RRB- , and one day , Alice asked Dodgson to write the ` Alice ' tales down as a storybook .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	Dodgson accepted the task , but the manuscript of story , -LRB- originally entitled ` Alice 's Adventures Under Ground ' -RRB- , took two years , -LRB- with many delays -RRB- , to complete .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	Finally , Dodgson prepared the ` Alice ' story for publication , adding more events , such as the Mad Tea Party chapter , more characters , such as the Cheshire Cat , and changing the title as ` Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland ' .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	0	The story was so popular , that Dodgson , -LRB- under the pen name Lewis Carroll -RRB- , wrote a sequel called ` Through the Looking Glass ' , and through out the years , the classic story , -LRB- often shortening the title as ` Alice in Wonderland ' -RRB- , is popularized in music , movies and plays .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	1	It begins with Alice being bored while sitting with her sister at a riverbank on a sleepy , sunny afternoon .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	1	Suddenly , the White Rabbit rushes by Alice in a great hurry and looking at his watch .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	1	Burning with curiosity , Alice follows the White Rabbit down the rabbit-hole to Wonderland , a place where everyone is wacky , trials and tea parties are improper , and solving peculiar riddles without any answers .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	1	Through out the story , Alice changes sizes and encounter several Wonderland residents , like the Cheshire Cat , the Mad Hatter , the March Hare , and many more to get to the beautiful garden .
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland	1	In the end , Alice 's adventures turned out to be a dream as Alice wakes up to go home for tea .
Penny sterling	0	The penny sterling -LRB- plural pence -RRB- is a subdivision of Pound sterling , the currency for the United Kingdom .
Montreal Wanderers	0	The Montreal Wanderers were a professional men 's ice hockey team that played in Montreal , Quebec at the Montreal Arena , and were one of the founding franchises of the National Hockey League in the 1917 â `` 18 NHL season .
Montreal Wanderers	0	The Wanderers won a total of eight Stanley Cup challenges within a span of five seasons from 1906 to 1910 .
Montreal Wanderers	0	Prior to the formation of the NHL , the `` Redbands '' were one of the most successful teams in hockey .
Â£sd	0	Â # sd -LRB- pronounced , and sometimes written , L.s.d. -RRB- was the popular name for the pre-decimal currencies -LRB- sterling -RRB- used in the United Kingdom and in most of the British Empire .
Â£sd	0	This abbreviation meant â pounds , shillings , and penceâ .
Quebec Bulldogs	0	The Quebec Bulldogs were a men 's senior-level ice hockey team officially known as the Quebec Hockey Club , later as the Quebec Athletic Club .
Quebec Bulldogs	0	Their recorded play goes back as far as the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada -LRB- AHAC -RRB- in 1889 , although the Quebec Hockey Club is known to have played in tournaments prior to that date .
Quebec Bulldogs	0	The club continued as an amateur team through various leagues , eventually becoming professional in 1908 , and eventually playing in the National Hockey League .
Quebec Bulldogs	0	The Bulldog name was given by the media and was so popular with the fans a Bulldog mascot was created but was never officially changed until the team moved to Hamilton , Ontario in 1920 and became the Tigers .
Three-body problem	0	The three-body problem is a problem in the field of physics that experts find interesting .
Three-body problem	1	When a thing is moving , it has energy of movement .
Three-body problem	1	Scientists use a short-cut when they talk about this energy , they call it ` E. ' The energy E of movement is assumed by scientists to be small compared to their mass , allowing such experts to describe the bodies with non-relativistic mechanics .
Three-body problem	1	This implies that all the movement refers to velocities small compared to the speed of light c.
Three-body problem	2	In a field called classical mechanics , experts say that movement with higher velocities causes the radiation of gravitational waves .
Three-body problem	2	Under this discipline , the system can not be considered `` conservative '' .
Three-body problem	3	Experts in another field called quantum mechanics , say , in addition , at high speed the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant .
Yossi Benayoun	0	Yossi Benayoun -LRB- born 5 May 1980 -RRB- is an Israeli football player currently playing for Chelsea in the Premier League .
Yossi Benayoun	0	Benayoun plays as an attacking midfielder , and he is the captain of the Israeli national team .
Douglas Jardine	0	Douglas Robert Jardine -LRB- Born 23 October 1900 - Died 18 June 1958 -RRB- used to play cricket for England and was captain from 1931 to 1933-34 .
Douglas Jardine	0	He is perhaps best known for being captain during the 1932-33 tour of Australia when England bowled fast balls towards the Australian batsmen -LRB- including the famous Don Bradman to try and make them make a mistake .
The Oval	0	The Oval is a place in London , England where important cricket matches are played .
The Oval	0	The Oval is the home place for Surrey County Cricket Club when they play other counties and England often play their last home test matches there at the end of the summer .
The Oval	1	The Oval is located in Kennington , South London .
The Oval	1	The nearest tube station is also called Oval but you can get to the place easily from Vauxhall station .
Trophallaxis	0	Trophallaxis in biology refers the sharing of food by members of a community .
Trophallaxis	1	It is most highly developed in social insects such as ants , termites , wasps and bees .
Trophallaxis	1	The word was introduced by the entomologist William Morton Wheeler in 1918 .
Trophallaxis	1	The behavior has been used to explain theories of how social behavior developed in insects .
Trophallaxis	1	The French psychologist and entomologist August Forel also believed that food sharing was key to ant society .
Trophallaxis	1	He used an illustration of it as the frontispiece for his book The social world of the ants compared with that of man .
Trophallaxis	2	Trophallaxis serves as a means of communication , at least in bees and ants .
Trophallaxis	2	In some species of ants , it may play a role in spreading the colony odour that identifies members .
Oval tube station	0	Oval tube station in Kennington is a station on the Northern line of the London Underground .
Oval tube station	0	It is between Stockwell and Kennington stations .
Oval tube station	0	It is the only station on the Morden branch of the Northern line whose name begins with a vowel .
Oval tube station	0	It is one of only two stations on the London Underground with only four letters in its name .
Oval tube station	0	The other station is Bank .
Oval tube station	0	Oval station is in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Oval tube station	0	It is named for The Oval , which it serves .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	0	Nikolaus Harnoncourt -LRB- born Berlin , 6 December 1929 -RRB- is an Austrian conductor .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	0	He is famous for his conducting music from many years ago using orchestras with period instruments .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	1	Harnoncourt was born into a noble family who were related to the Holy Roman Emperors and other European royalties .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	1	His full name was Count Nikolaus de la Fontaine und d'Harnoncourt-Unverzagt .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	1	He was brought up in Graz , Austria and studied music in Vienna .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	From 1952 to 1969 he was a cellist with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	He soon became interested in performing old music with period instruments .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	He started a group called Concentus Musicus Wien .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	They tried to make the music of composers from the Baroque period sound like it had done when it was written .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	Harnoncourt played the viola da gamba as well as the cello .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	2	In 1970 he conducted Monteverdi 's opera Ritorno d'Ulisse in Patria at La Scala , Milan .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	In 1971 , Harnoncourt started to work with the conductor Gustav Leonhardt .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	They recorded all of J.S. Bach 's cantatas .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	This project took until 1990 to finish .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	He also recorded Bach 's St. Matthew Passion .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	He performed with many other orchestras , including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	Often they were orchestras who used modern instruments , but he tried to make them play with an understanding of a historical style -LRB- bowing , phrasing etc -RRB- .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	Like other musicians working with historical instruments , he gradually realized that music from later periods such as the Classical music period and even the Romantic period used to sound different from what we usually hear today .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	He recorded the symphonies and concertos of Beethoven .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	3	He received many awards for these recordings .
Nikolaus Harnoncourt	4	Harnoncourt and his wife Alice have had four children .
Roger Norrington	0	Sir Roger Norrington OBE -LRB- born 16 March 1934 -RRB- is a British conductor who is famous for conducting music from historical periods using period instruments .
Roger Norrington	1	Norrington studied at Clare College , Cambridge and the Royal College of Music where his teachers included Adrian Boult .
Roger Norrington	2	Norrington started his career singing tenor .
Roger Norrington	2	In 1962 he formed the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir -LRB- later the SchÃ 1\/4 tz Choir of London -RRB- .
Roger Norrington	2	From 1969 to 1984 , he was conductor -LRB- music director -RRB- of Kent Opera .
Roger Norrington	2	In 1978 he formed the London Classical Players and he conducted them until 1997 .
Roger Norrington	2	From 1985-1989 he was Principal Conductor of the Bournemouth Sinfonietta .
Roger Norrington	2	From 1990 to 1994 , he was music director of the Orchestra of St. Luke 's .
Roger Norrington	2	In 1998 , he became principal conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra .
Roger Norrington	2	He became Artistic Advisor of the Handel and Haydn Society in 2006 .
Roger Norrington	3	Norrington is best known for performances of Baroque , Classical and Romantic music using period instruments and period style .
Roger Norrington	3	He likes his orchestras to play with very little vibrato .
Roger Norrington	4	He conducted the Last Night of The Proms for the first time on 13 September 2008 .
Roger Norrington	5	Norrington was made an OBE in 1980 , a CBE in 1990 and a Knight Bachelor in 1997 .
Surrey County Cricket Club	0	Surrey County Cricket Club are a cricket team who play first class county leagues .
Surrey County Cricket Club	0	They play their home games at The Oval in Kennington , South London .
Gustav Leonhardt	0	Gustav Leonhardt -LRB- born 's - Graveland , Netherlands , 30 May 1928 is a famous Dutch musician who is well known for playing music from historical periods on period instruments .
Gustav Leonhardt	0	He is a harpsichordist , organist and conductor .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	Gustav Leonhardt studied organ and harpsichord at the Schola Cantorum in Basel .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	He studied in Vienna and then became professor of harpsichord at the Amsterdam Conservatorium .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	During the 1950s he became well-known for his harpsichord concerts and recordings .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	He led the Leonhardt Baroque Ensemble with the English counter-tenor Alfred Deller with whom he made one of the first recordings of some Bach cantatas .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	The ensemble included his wife Marie , as well as Nikolaus Harnoncourt who played the cello .
Gustav Leonhardt	1	Together with Harnoncourt he conducted and recorded all Bach 's cantatas .
Vienna Symphony	0	The Vienna Symphony is an orchestra in Vienna , Austria .
Vienna Symphony	1	The orchestra was formed in 1900 by the conductor Ferdinand LÃ we .
Vienna Symphony	1	It was then called the Wiener Concertverein -LRB- Vienna Concert Society -RRB- .
Vienna Symphony	1	In 1913 it moved into the Konzerthaus , Vienna .
Vienna Symphony	1	In 1919 it joined with the TonkÃ 1\/4 nstler Orchestra .
Vienna Symphony	1	In 1933 it got the name it has today : Vienna Symphony -LRB- Wiener Symphoniker -RRB- .
Vienna Symphony	2	During World War II the Nazis forced them to be part of the German Culture Orchestras and they were used for propaganda .
Vienna Symphony	2	They stopped playing in 1944 .
Vienna Symphony	3	Their first concert after the war was on 16 September 1945 , when they performed Gustav Mahler 's Symphony No. 3 .
Vienna Symphony	3	Their conductor Josef Krips quickly helped them to become a great orchestra .
Vienna Symphony	3	From 1946 they were often conducted by Herbert von Karajan who toured with them throughout Europe and North America .
Vienna Symphony	3	In 1959 the VSO performed for Pope John XXIII at Vatican City .
Vienna Symphony	4	When Wolfgang Sawallisch became their conductor he toured with them to the United States and Japan .
Vienna Symphony	5	Today Fabio Luisi is their chief conductor .
Liber Linteus	0	The Liber Linteus Zagrabiensis -LRB- or Liber Agramensis -RRB- -LRB- Latin : Linen Book of Zagreb or Book of Agram -RRB- is the longest Etruscan text and the only existing linen book .
Liber Linteus	1	Most of the text has not been translated , because the Etruscan language is only known little .
Liber Linteus	1	According to the few words that can be understood , the text is probably a ritual calendar .
Liber Linteus	2	The fabric of the book was preserved when it was used to wrap a mummy from Ptolemaic Egypt .
Liber Linteus	2	The mummy and the manuscript are now kept in a refrigerated room at the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb , Croatia .
Cultivar	0	A cultivar is a plant that has been selected because it has certain characteristics , and that will keep these characteristics when it is propagated .
Cultivar	0	Usually , cultivars are given a name , which is not related to their biological taxon .
Plant propagation	0	Plant propagation is when a plant is distributed .
Plant propagation	0	There are several ways to do this :
Cardamom	0	Cardamom is used for two herbs related to ginger .
Cardamom	0	Their seeds are used as a spice .
Cardamom	0	The two species are named Elettaria and Amomum , respectively .
Cardamom	0	The seeds grow in a small seedpod .
Cardamom	0	This seedpod is triangular in cross-section and has the shape of a spindle .
Cardamom	0	There is a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds .
Cardamom	0	Elettaria pods are light green in color , Amomum pods are larger and dark brown .
Cardamom	1	Elettaria is commonly known as cardamom , green cardamom or true cardamom .
Cardamom	1	It can be found from India to Malaysia .
Cardamom	2	Amomum is usually called black cardamom , or white cardamom .
Cardamom	2	It can be found in Asia and Australia .
Cardamom	3	Both forms of cardamom are used to add flavor to both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine .
Cardamom	3	Elettaria cardamomum -LRB- the usual type of cardamom -RRB- is used as a spice and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei .
Cardamom	4	Cardamom has a strong taste and an intense smell .
Cardamom	4	Black cardamom has coolness similar to that of mint .
Cardamom	4	It is commonly used in Indian cooking .
Cardamom	4	In Scandinavia it is often used for baking .
Cardamom	5	Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight but little is needed to give the flavor .
Cardamom	5	Cardamom is best stored in pod form .
Cardamom	5	Once the seeds are exposed or ground , they quickly lose their flavor .
Cardamom	5	High-quality ground cardamom powder can often be a substitute for the pods .
Cardamom	5	That way , ten pods is about the same quantity as one and a half teaspoons of ground cardamom .
Cardamom	6	In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes .
Cardamom	6	Traditionally , it is also added as a flavoring to coffee and tea there .
Cardamom	6	In Arabic , cardamom is called al-Hayl .
Cardamom	6	In Persian , it is called hel .
Cardamom	6	In Hebrew , it is also called hel -LRB- '' -RRB- .
Cardamom	6	In Gujarati -LRB- a derivative of Sanskrit -RRB- , it is '' Ä ' - lÄ `` - chÄ `` '' .
Cardamom	6	In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together in a mihbaz , an oven using wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom .
Cardamom	7	In South Asia , green cardamom is often used in traditional Indian sweets and in Masala chai -LRB- spiced tea -RRB- .
Cardamom	8	Black cardamom is sometimes used in garam masala for curries .
Cardamom	8	It is occasionally used as a garnish in basmati rice and other dishes .
Cardamom	8	It is often referred to as fat cardamom due its size -LRB- ` Moti Elaichi ' -RRB- .
Cardamom	8	Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum .
Cardamom	8	It has also been known to be used to make gin .
Cardamom	9	In South Asia , Green cardamom is often used to treat infections of the teeth and gums .
Cardamom	9	It is also used against troubles of the throat , congestion of the lungs and pulmonary tuberculosis , inflammation of eyelids and also digestive disorders .
Cardamom	9	It has been used to break up kidney and gall stones , and as an antidote against the poison of certain snake bites .
Cardamom	10	Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Japan , Korea and Vietnam .
Cardamom	11	Among other species , varieties and cultivars , Amomum villosum cultivated in China , Laos and Vietnam is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat stomach-aches , constipation , dysentery , and other digestion problems .
Cardamom	11	`` Tsaoko '' cardamom Amomum tsao-ko is cultivated in Yunnan , China and northwest Vietnam , both for medicinal purposes and as a spice .
Cardamom	12	The demand for these herbs has increased since the 1980s .
Cardamom	12	Growing cardamom has become an important source of income for many poor farmers .
Cardamom	12	These people usually live in higher altitudes , sometimes in remote areas , in China , Laos and Vietnam .
Cardamom	13	Until recently , Nepal has been the world 's largest producer of large cardamom .
Cardamom	13	Guatemala has become the world 's largest producer and exporter of cardamom , with an export total of US$ 137.2 million for 2007 .
Hayden Foxe	0	Hayden Foxe -LRB- born 23 June 1977 -RRB- is a Australian football player .
Hayden Foxe	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Sergio Ariel Escudero (born in 1988)	0	Sergio Ariel Escudero -LRB- born 1 September 1988 -RRB- is an Argentine-Japanese football player .
Sergio Ariel Escudero (born in 1988)	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Sergio Ariel Escudero (born in 1964)	0	Sergio Ariel Escudero -LRB- born 10 February 1964 -RRB- is a former Argentine-Japanese football player .
Sergio Ariel Escudero (born in 1964)	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Giorgio Chiellini	0	Giorgio Chiellini -LRB- born 14 August 1984 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Giorgio Chiellini	0	He plays for Juventus and Italy national team .
Jonathan Zebina	0	Jonathan Zebina -LRB- born 19 July 1978 -RRB- is a French football player .
Jonathan Zebina	0	He plays for Juventus .
Alessio Tacchinardi	0	Alessio Tacchinardi -LRB- born 23 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Alessio Tacchinardi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Irondino Ferreira Neto	0	Irondino Ferreira Neto -LRB- born 23 July 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JÃºlio Baptista	0	JÃ lio Baptista -LRB- born 1 October 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JÃºlio Baptista	0	He plays for Roma and Brazil national team .
Dido Havenaar	0	Dido Havenaar -LRB- born 26 September 1957 -RRB- is a former Dutch-Japanese football player .
Miguel Ãngel Angulo	0	Miguel Ã ngel Angulo -LRB- born 23 June 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Miguel Ãngel Angulo	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Manuele Blasi	0	Manuele Blasi -LRB- born 17 August 1980 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Manuele Blasi	0	He plays for CittÃ di Palermo .
Stephen Appiah	0	Stephen Appiah -LRB- born 24 December 1980 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Stephen Appiah	0	He plays for Ghana national team .
Template:Towntwin	0	This template allows one to link one twinned town or city with another .
Template:Towntwin	0	It uses the following parameters :
Ancyloxypha	0	Ancyloxypha is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae .
Developed country	0	A developed country is one which has a certain level of development .
Developed country	0	This can be measured in many ways .
Developed country	0	Sometimes people use Gross Domestic Product as a way of working out if a country is developed .
Developed country	0	Another way of measuring development is using the Human Development Index .
Developed country	0	a developed country has clean hospitals .
Market town	0	Market town is a word in law that came from the medieval period .
Market town	0	It means a settlement in Europe that has the right to have markets .
Market town	0	This separates them from villages and cities .
Market town	0	A town may be described as a market town or as having market rights even if it does not have a market anymore , provided the right to do so still holds .
Moped	0	A moped is a vehicle with two wheels and a motor , like a motorcycle but smaller .
Moped	0	It usually has pedals , like a bicycle .
Moped	1	The size of the motor is usually 49cc , much smaller than most motorcycle motors .
Moped	1	Because of the small motor , mopeds usually can not go faster than 50 kph -LRB- 30 mph -RRB- .
Moped	1	Mopeds use less fuel than motorcycles , but some people complain that mopeds create more air pollution than motorcycles .
Moped	1	Most of the time , you need a special license to ride a motorcycle but you only need an ordinary driver 's license to ride a moped .
Moped	1	It is usually illegal to ride a moped without a helmet .
Hagerstown, Maryland	0	Hagerstown is a city in northwestern Maryland , United States .
Hagerstown, Maryland	0	It is the county seat of Washington County , and one of the largest cities in a region known as Western Maryland .
Hagerstown, Maryland	0	The population of Hagerstown city according to 2008 estimates by the United States Census Bureau is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 -LRB- ~ 80,000 in MD -RRB- .
Hagerstown, Maryland	1	Hagerstown anchors the Hagerstown-Martinsburg , MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area , which lies just northwest of the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia , DC-MD-VA-WV Combined Statistical Area in the Great Appalachian Valley .
Hagerstown, Maryland	1	The population of the metropolitan area in 2000 was 222,771 and the 2008 estimate is 263,753 -LRB- U.S. Rank 169 -RRB- .
Hagerstown, Maryland	1	It is the fastest growing metro area in the State of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States .
Hagerstown, Maryland	2	Hagerstown is a center of transit and commerce .
Hagerstown, Maryland	2	Interstates 81 and 70 , CSX , Norfolk Southern , and the Winchester and Western railroads , and Hagerstown Regional Airport cross in the city .
Hagerstown, Maryland	2	Hagerstown is also the chief commercial and industrial hub for a greater Tri-State Area that includes much of Western Maryland as well as great extents of South Central Pennsylvania and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia .
Hagerstown, Maryland	2	Hagerstown has often been referred to as and is nicknamed the Hub City .
Matteo Brighi	0	Matteo Brighi -LRB- born 14 February 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Matteo Brighi	0	He plays for Roma and Italy national team .
Tomokazu Myojin	0	Tomokazu Myojin -LRB- born 24 January 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomokazu Myojin	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Seiichiro Maki	0	Seiichiro Maki -LRB- born 7 August 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seiichiro Maki	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba and Japan national team .
Eiji Kawashima	0	Eiji Kawashima -LRB- born 20 March 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Eiji Kawashima	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan national team .
Tomoyuki Sakai	0	Tomoyuki Sakai -LRB- born 29 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoyuki Sakai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Vladimir JugoviÄ	0	Vladimir JugoviÄ -LRB- born 30 August 1969 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Vladimir JugoviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team .
Algorithmic information theory	0	Algorithmic information theory is a field of theoretical computer science .
Algorithmic information theory	0	It is concerned with how information and computation are related .
Algorithmic information theory	0	Most information can be represented as a String -LRB- or a sequence of characters -RRB- .
Algorithmic information theory	0	Algorithmic information theory studies the complexity of information represented that way -LRB- In other words , how difficult it is to get that information , or how long it takes -RRB- .
Algorithmic information theory	0	Unlike regular information theory , it uses Kolmogorov complexity to describe complexity , and not the measure of complexity developed by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver .
Algorithmic information theory	0	Kolmogorov complexity was developed independently by Andrey Kolmogorov and Gregory Chaitin .
Algorithmic information theory	1	The first was generated with a random number generator , for example by throwing a coin .
Algorithmic information theory	1	The second is easier to describe -LRB- eight times `` 1 '' , then eight times `` 0 '' -RRB- .
Algorithmic information theory	1	For this reason , the first sequence has more algorithmic information , because it is harder to shorten -LRB- `` compress '' -RRB- the description on how to generate it .
Algorithmic information theory	1	Shortening the description may not be possible at all .
Algorithmic information theory	1	The information value of a string is higher , if it is more difficult to shorten -LRB- `` compress '' -RRB- its description .
Algorithmic information theory	1	Random strings and white noise do not contain patterns that occur again .
Algorithmic information theory	1	For this reason they can not be compressed , and have a higher information value .
Nobuhisa Yamada	0	Nobuhisa Yamada -LRB- born 10 September 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobuhisa Yamada	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Keita Suzuki	0	Keita Suzuki -LRB- born 8 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keita Suzuki	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Sidmar AntÃ´nio Martins	0	Sidmar AntÃ nio Martins -LRB- born 13 June 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Tadaaki Hirakawa	0	Tadaaki Hirakawa -LRB- born 1 May 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tadaaki Hirakawa	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Toru Chishima	0	Toru Chishima -LRB- born 11 May 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Horinouchi	0	Satoshi Horinouchi -LRB- born 26 October 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Horinouchi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
FÃ¡bio Camilo de Brito	0	FÃ bio Camilo de Brito -LRB- born 6 June 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio Camilo de Brito	0	He plays for Coritiba .
Supercheap Auto	0	Super Cheap Auto is an Australian-based automotive retailer .
Supercheap Auto	0	Over the past 15 years , Supercheap Auto has experienced more than 25 % compound annual revenue growth .
Supercheap Auto	0	The managing director is Peter Birtles .
Takuya Yokoyama	0	Takuya Yokoyama -LRB- born 29 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Cristiano Lucarelli	0	Cristiano Lucarelli -LRB- born 4 October 1975 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cristiano Lucarelli	0	He plays for Livorno .
Yuriy Nikiforov	0	Yuriy Nikiforov -LRB- born 16 September 1970 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player .
Yuriy Nikiforov	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team , Ukraine national team and Russia national team .
Lake Iseo	0	Lake Iseo or Lago d'Iseo or Sebino is the fourth largest lake in Lombardy , Italy .
Lake Iseo	0	Water flows into it from the Oglio river .
International Year of Natural Fibres	0	The United Nations General Assembly declared 2009 as the International Year of Natural Fibres .
International Year of Natural Fibres	0	The proposal for this International year originated in FAO at a joint meeting of the Intergovernmental Group on Hard Fibres and the Intergovernmental Group on Jute in 2004 , and was endorsed by FAO Conference in 2005 .
International Year of Natural Fibres	0	It is one of many International observances declared for specific days , months and years .
ConstanÅ£a	0	ConstanÅ # a is the largest Romanian seaport on the Black Sea and the largest city in Dobruja .
ConstanÅ£a	0	It is also the capital of ConstanÅ # a County and one of the biggest cities in Romania .
MureÅ River	0	The MureÅ -LRB- Romanian -RRB- -LRB- , Latin : Marisus , Croatian : MoriÅ , German : Mieresch , Marosch or Muresch , Serbian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ , Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ -RRB- is a 761 km -LRB- 473 mi -RRB- long river in Eastern Europe .
Olt River	0	The Olt River -LRB- Romanian and Hungarian ; German : Alt ; Latin : Aluta or Alutus -RRB- is a river in Romania .
Olt River	0	It flows in the Romanian counties Harghita , Covasna , BraÅ ov , Sibiu , VÃ cents lcea and Olt .
Olt River	0	The river was known as Alutus or Aluta in Roman times .
Olt River	1	The following towns and villages are situated along the river Olt , from source to mouth -LRB- incomplete list -RRB- : BÄ lan , SÃ cents ndominic , Miercurea-Ciuc , SfÃ cents ntu Gheorghe , FÄ gÄ raÅ , Brezoi , CÄ limÄ neÅ ti , RÃ cents mnicu VÃ cents lcea , CÄ lineÅ ti , DrÄ gÄ neÅ ti , Proieni , Corbu , Golotreni , Brezoi , VÄ ratica , PÄ uÅ a , CÄ ciulata , CÄ limÄ neÅ ti , RÃ cents mnicu VÃ cents lcea , Jiblea Veche , DrÄ gÄ Å ani , Slatina , DrÄ gÄ neÅ ti-Olt .
Siret River	0	The Siret River -LRB- Ukrainian : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , Russian : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , Hungarian : Szeret -RRB- is a river that comes up from the Carpathians in the northern Bukovina region of Ukraine .
Siret River	0	It flows southward into Romania for about 470 kilometers before it joins the Danube .
Siret River	0	It was named Hierasus in times of old .
Siret River	1	The following towns and villages can be found along the Siret River , from source to mouth : Berehomet , Storozhynets , Siret , GrÄ meÅ ti , ZvoriÅ tea , Liteni , PaÅ cani , Stolniceni-Pr Ä jescu , Roman , BacÄ u , Adjud , MÄ rÄ Å eÅ ti , GalaÅ # i.
Siret River	2	Left : Bahna , MolniÅ # a , Bahna , GÃ cents rla SireÅ # el , GÃ cents rla HuÅ # anilor , Vorona , PleÅ u , Turbata , Pitrosul , Trestioara , SireÅ # el , Sodomeni , Stolniceni , HÄ rmÄ neÅ ti , PÃ cents rÃ cents ul Å cents igÄ ncilor , Mihailei , Boca , Albuia , VulpÄ Å eÅ ti , Å cents iganca , IcuÅ eÅ ti , Glodeni , RÃ cents paÅ , PÃ cents rÃ cents ul Morii , RÄ cÄ tÄ u , FulgeriÅ , Polocin , Lupa , BÃ cents rlad , CÄ lmÄ Å # ui , Gerului , MÄ lina , FÄ lcoaia , CÄ tuÅ a.
Siret River	3	Right : GÄ van , Negostina , Verehia , Baranca , Leahu , HÄ nÅ # eÅ ti , GrigoreÅ ti , SÄ lÄ geni , Suceava , Å omuzul Mic , Å omuzul Mare , Probota , ConÅ # easca , Ruja , Valea PÄ rului , Podul Turcului , TÄ mÄ Å eni , Moldova , Valea NeagrÄ , Turbata , BistriÅ # a , Cleja , RÄ cÄ ciuni , Orbeni , Botohan , FÃ cents ntÃ cents nele , ConÅ # eÅ ti , TrotuÅ , Valea Boului , Carecna , ZÄ brÄ uÅ # i , Å uÅ iÅ # a , GÃ cents rla Morilor , Putna , Leica , RÃ cents mnicul SÄ rat , BuzÄ u.
Prut	0	Prut , or Pruth , is a 953 km long river in Eastern Europe .
Prut	0	It flows to the southeast to join the Danube river near Reni .
Prut	0	This is east of GalaÅ # i.
Prut	1	These towns can be found along the Prut River , from source to mouth : Delatyn , Kolomyia , Sniatyn , Chernivtsi , Novoselytsia , Darabani , Ungheni , Cahul .
Prut	2	
Prut	3	Right : Cheremosh , HerÅ # a , Poiana , CorneÅ ti , IsnovÄ Å # , RÄ dÄ uÅ # i , Ghireni , VolovÄ Å # , Badu , BaÅ eu , Corogea , Berza Veche , RÃ cents ioasa , SoloneÅ # , Cerchezoaia , Jijia , CozmeÅ ti , Bohotin , MoÅ na , PruteÅ # , SÄ rata , Elan , Horincea , Oancea , Stoeneasa , Chineja .
Asperger syndrome	0	Asperger syndrome -LRB- often Asperger 's syndrome -RRB- affects the way in which a person understands other people , talks with other people , and acts with other people .
Asperger syndrome	0	A person who has Asperger syndrome may not fit in well with other people , and may be seen as strange .
Asperger syndrome	0	Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder , not a mental illness .
Asperger syndrome	0	Most adults with Asperger syndrome can learn how to make friends , do useful work and live successful lives .
Asperger syndrome	0	Asperger syndrome is considered to be at the highest functioning end of the Autism spectrum disorders .
Asperger syndrome	0	Both genders can have Asperger syndrome , although it is more common in males .
Asperger syndrome	1	Asperger syndrome begins in early childhood .
Asperger syndrome	1	No one knows exactly what causes it , but it is thought to have a genetic cause .
Asperger syndrome	1	The part of the brain which controls a person 's `` social behavior '' -LRB- understanding and communicating with other people -RRB- may grow or function differently in a person with Asperger syndrome .
Asperger syndrome	1	Another part of the brain that may be different is the part that controls some body movement such as balance .
Asperger syndrome	1	A person with this condition may walk or act in a clumsy way and have trouble doing body actions such as sports .
Asperger syndrome	1	They may also do physical actions repetitively , such as rocking , flapping their hands , or tapping their feet .
Asperger syndrome	1	The condition seems to run in families .
Asperger syndrome	1	Parents who have Asperger syndrome often have children who have it or another kind of autism .
Asperger syndrome	2	Asperger syndrome can not be found by testing blood or looking at someone 's body .
Asperger syndrome	2	A medical doctor needs to talk with the person and other people who know him or her well , to watch how the person moves and behaves , and to learn about the person 's past .
Asperger syndrome	2	Sometimes a doctor believes by mistake that the person has schizophrenia , ADHD or mental retardation instead .
Asperger syndrome	2	Tourette syndrome with `` tics '' -LRB- repetitive , uncontrolled actions like twitching , blinking , coughing -RRB- sometimes comes with Asperger syndrome .
Asperger syndrome	2	Many people with Asperger syndrome also have ADHD .
Asperger syndrome	3	People who have Asperger syndrome have normal or high intelligence .
Asperger syndrome	3	As children , they may need special help at home and school to learn social behavior .
Asperger syndrome	3	The syndrome can not be made better by taking medicine .
Asperger syndrome	3	-LRB- People who have this condition are sometimes given medicine to help them with depression , which is often experienced by people with the syndrome . -RRB-
Asperger syndrome	4	People with Asperger syndrome can have a hard time `` fitting in '' with other people .
Asperger syndrome	4	Adults who have it usually learn enough `` coping skills '' to act in a way that seems normal , but often with a few differences .
Asperger syndrome	4	Most people with the syndrome can communicate clearly with friends and family .
Asperger syndrome	4	They may have more difficulty in communicating with new people .
Asperger syndrome	5	A `` syndrome '' is a pattern of signs and symptoms that doctors can see in many different people .
Asperger syndrome	5	Here is a list of symptoms of Asperger Syndrome .
Asperger syndrome	5	Not every person with Asperger Syndrome has every symptom .
Asperger syndrome	6	When people talk to each other , they use spoken words to communicate .
Asperger syndrome	6	They also use the sound of their voice and `` non-verbal communication '' such as facial expression , hand movements , and `` body language '' to give meaning to what they say .
Asperger syndrome	6	This means that while people are talking , they are also looking for signs in the other person 's face and the movement of their body to tell how they are feeling and whether they mean exactly the same as their words are saying .
Asperger syndrome	6	When people talk , they use `` non-verbal communication '' to add more information to their words .
Asperger syndrome	6	People who have trouble with understanding non-verbal communication , like people with Asperger syndrome , will miss this extra information .
Asperger syndrome	7	Asperger syndrome is sometimes called `` wrong planet '' syndrome because people with Asperger syndrome often feel that they are quite normal but are living in a world full of aliens .
Asperger syndrome	7	For a person with Asperger syndrome , having Asperger syndrome is normal , because they have had it all their life .
Asperger syndrome	8	In the 1940s , a doctor named Hans Asperger studied some children that were different from most other children that he knew , but were like each other .
Asperger syndrome	8	He called them `` little professors '' because he thought that they were interesting and wrote a book about them .
Asperger syndrome	8	Dr. Asperger thought his `` little professors '' had a different sort of personality .
Asperger syndrome	9	In the 1980s Dr. Lorna Wing made up the name `` Asperger syndrome '' for people with high-functioning autism after research into Hans Asperger 's work .
Asperger syndrome	10	In 1994 Asperger Syndrome was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -LRB- DSM-IV -RRB- .
Asperger syndrome	11	Dr. Tony Attwood , Dr. Simon Baron-Cohen and Dr. Uta Frith are three of the current leading authorities on Asperger Syndrome .
MediaWiki:Gadget-navpop.css	0	SYM import url -LRB- ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-navpop.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css' -RRB- ;
Dig Dug	0	Dig Dug is an game made by Namco in 1982 .
Dig Dug	0	A well known game based on a simple concept .
Dig Dug	0	It was also released as a video game on many consoles .
Dig Dug	1	Dig Dug was rated the sixth most popular coin-operated video game of all time by the Killer List of Video Games website .
Dig Dug	2	It has been said that the music for the game show Starcade was taken from the music for Dig Dug .
Dig Dug	3	In the video for the song `` We Are All Made of Stars '' from electronic musician Moby , a scene is shown where a person of Moby himself , dressed as an astronaut , is in the middle of a Dig Dug game .
Virtual Kasparov	0	Virtual Kasparov is a chess video game for the playstation 1 and was made by Titus .
Portland Sea Dogs	0	The Portland Sea Dogs are a locally based baseball team in Portland , Maine .
Portland Sea Dogs	0	They play at Hadlock Field .
Moby	0	Moby or Richard Melville Hall -LRB- born September 11 , 1965 -RRB- is an American DJ , songwriter and musician famous for his songs `` Porcelain '' and `` Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad ? '' .
Moby	0	The video for another one of his songs , `` We Are All Made Of Stars '' , shows him dressed as an astronaut in a space suit .
Moby	1	He was a member of a punk band called Vatican Commandos before becoming a DJ .
Deportivo AlavÃ©s	0	Deportivo AlavÃ s is a football club which plays in Spain .
Albacete BalompiÃ©	0	Albacete BalompiÃ is a football club which plays in Spain .
Toshiba	0	Toshiba is a Japanese brand of computer .
Toshiba	0	Toshiba Corporation was founded in 1939 , when two companies , a telegraph manufacturer and a light bulb maker .
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian	0	Edgar Douglas Adrian , 1st Baron Adrian OM PRS -LRB- 30 November 1889-8 August 1977 -RRB- was an English doctor .
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian	0	He won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Charles Scott Sherrington , for the discovery of neurons .
Hydrogen deuteride	0	Hydrogen deuteride is a diatomic molecule .
Hydrogen deuteride	0	It is composed of the two isotopes of hydrogen : 1H protium and 2H deuterium .
Bond albedo	0	The Bond albedo is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation incident on an astronomical body that is scattered back out into space .
Bond albedo	0	It considers all wavelengths at all phase angles .
Geographical pole	0	Geographical pole means either of two points on the surface of a rotating planet .
Geographical pole	0	It is the place the axis meets the surface of the planet .
Geographical pole	0	The north geographic pole of a body is 90 degrees north of the equator .
Geographical pole	0	The south geographic pole lies 90 degrees south of the equator .
Spheroid	0	A spheroid is a quadric surface .
Spheroid	0	It is obtained by rotating an ellipse about one of its principal axes .
Spheroid	0	This means it is an ellipsoid with two equal semi-diameters .
Invariable plane	0	The invariable plane of a planetary system is the plane passing through its barycenter -LRB- center of mass -RRB- .
Invariable plane	0	This is perpendicular to its angular momentum vector .
Scale height	0	A scale height is a term for a distance over which a quantity decreases by a factor of e -LRB- the base of natural logarithms -RRB- .
Scale height	0	It is usually denoted by the capital letter H.
Tom Gordon	0	Tom Gordon -LRB- born November 18 1967 , in Sebring , Florida -RRB- was a pitcher for the New York Yankees .
Paul Kalas	0	Paul Kalas is an astronomer .
Paul Kalas	0	His discovery of extrasolar planet become famous .
Paul Kalas	0	The planet is referred to as Fomalhaut b.
Stewart Cink	0	Stewart Ernest Cink -LRB- born May 21 , 1973 -RRB- is an American professional golfer .
Stewart Cink	0	Cink won the 2009 Open Championship , beating five-time winner Tom Watson in a four-hole playoff .
Stewart Cink	0	He spent 39 weeks in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Rankings from 2004 to 2008 .
Stewart Cink	1	Cink was born in Huntsville , Alabama and grew up in Florence , where he attended Bradshaw High School .
Stewart Cink	1	He completed high school in 1991 and he attended Georgia Tech in Atlanta , where he played golf for the Yellow Jackets ; he turned professional in 1995 .
Stewart Cink	1	After winning the Mexican Open and three events on the Nike Tour -LRB- now the Nationwide Tour -RRB- in 1996 , Cink joined the PGA Tour in 1997 and won the Canon Greater Hartford Open in his rookie season .
Stewart Cink	1	Cink performed consistently on the Tour over the next few years , picking up another win at the 2000 MCI Classic .
Stewart Cink	1	Until his victory in the Open Championship in 2009 , 2004 was his career year to date , with a fifth-place finish on the money list and wins at the MCI Heritage and at the WGC-NEC Invitational , which is one of the World Golf Championships events and was the most prestigious win of his career at the time .
Stewart Cink	1	In 2009 he won his first career major with a playoff victory over 59-year old Tom Watson in The Open Championship .
Stewart Cink	2	On February 24 , 2008 , Cink was the runner-up in the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship played in Marana , Arizona , falling 8 & 7 in the 36-hole final to top-ranked Tiger Woods .
Stewart Cink	2	In June 2008 , he reached his highest ever ranking , sixth , in the Official World Golf Rankings with his victory at the Travelers Championship in suburban Hartford .
Stewart Cink	3	On July 19 , 2009 , Cink won his first major title at the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry , Scotland , defeating 59 year-old Tom Watson by six strokes in a four-hole playoff .
Stewart Cink	3	Cink had birdied the 72nd hole while Watson bogeyed , which forced the playoff .
Crocs	0	Crocs are a type of plastic clogs .
Crocs	0	They have holes in the top of them so your feet can let in air .
Crocs	0	They also come in many different colors .
Crocs	0	You can buy different accessories to clip into the holes of the shoe .
Buxton, Maine	0	Buxton is a very small farming town in Maine .
Buxton, Maine	0	Around 7558 people live here .
Searsport, Maine	0	Searsport is a town in northern Maine .
Brock Lesnar	0	Brock Lesnar is a former professional wrestler for the WWE and is now with the UFC .
Brock Lesnar	0	He was the WWE Undisputed Champion .
Dover-Foxcroft, Maine	0	Dover-Foxcroft is a town in northern Maine .
Dover-Foxcroft, Maine	0	Its ZIP code is 04426 .
ATP synthase	0	ATP synthase is an enzyme found in cells that make ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate .
ATP synthase	0	The ATP synthase is powered by the difference of concentration of pH between inside and outside the place where the enzyme is located .
Bayreuth Festival	0	The Bayreuth Festival is a music festival held every year in Bayreuth , Germany , at which performances of operas by the 19th century German composer Richard Wagner are performed .
Bayreuth Festival	0	It was Wagner 's own idea to start a festival for his operas in Bayreuth in a theater which he designed himself because he was not satisfied with the way that theaters were usually designed .
Bayreuth Festival	1	The theater that he designed is called the Festspielhaus -LRB- Festival House -RRB- .
Bayreuth Festival	1	Wagner watched the theater being built , making sure that it was done the way he wanted it .
Bayreuth Festival	1	He had some new ideas about theater design .
Bayreuth Festival	1	For example : he wanted the orchestra pit to be so low that the orchestra would not be seen by the audience .
Bayreuth Festival	2	When the theater was opened in 1876 his cycle of operas called the Der Ring des Nibelungen was performed complete for the first time .
Bayreuth Festival	3	The festival immediately became internationally famous .
Bayreuth Festival	3	Almost every serious musician in Europe wanted to go to Bayreuth to hear Wagner 's music performed there .
Bayreuth Festival	3	Composers usually either loved it and were strongly influenced by it , or they hated it and reacted against it .
Bayreuth Festival	4	The festival still continues now .
Bayreuth Festival	4	Every August there is a festival of Wagner 's operas .
Bayreuth Festival	4	It is extremely difficult to get tickets because so many people want to go .
Bayreuth Festival	4	People often wait for ten years before they can get a ticket .
Bayreuth Festival	5	Wagner wanted the festival to be in a small town where people could just concentrate on his music .
Bayreuth Festival	5	Bayreuth already had a theater , the MarkgrÃ fliches Opernhaus , but it was not suitable for modern opera .
Bayreuth Festival	5	The town did not have a cultural life that would be in competition with Wagner 's music .
Bayreuth Festival	5	Another reason for choosing Bayreuth was that it was outside the area where the rights to perform his operas were not under his control -LRB- he had sold these rights many years earlier in order to raise money -RRB- .
Bayreuth Festival	6	King Ludwig II of Bavaria gave a lot of money to Wagner to built the new opera house .
Bayreuth Festival	6	Wagner also made tours across Germany to get money for it .
Bayreuth Festival	6	Societies were established to raise money .
Bayreuth Festival	7	The architect who designed the opera house was Gottfried Semper .
Bayreuth Festival	8	The opening took place on August 13 , 1876 , with a performance of Das Rheingold .
Bayreuth Festival	8	A lot of important people were there , including Kaiser Wilhelm , Dom Pedro II of Brazil , King Ludwig -LRB- who came in secret , perhaps because he did not want to meet the Kaiser -RRB- , and other members of the nobility , as well as the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche , and the composers Anton Bruckner , Edvard Grieg , Pyotr Tchaikovsky , and Franz Liszt .
Bayreuth Festival	8	Hans Richter was the conductor .
Bayreuth Festival	9	During Wagner 's life the festival just performed the Ring Cycle and , later , his opera Parsifal .
Bayreuth Festival	9	After Wagner 's death , his widow Cosima continued to run the festival .
Bayreuth Festival	9	She gradually introduced the other operas Wagner had written , so that all ten operas were in the repertoire .
Bayreuth Festival	9	The operas were always performed exactly as Wagner had done .
Bayreuth Festival	9	Nothing was allowed to be changed in any way .
Bayreuth Festival	10	After Cosima retired from running the festival in 1906 , Wagner 's son Siegfried took over management of the festival .
Bayreuth Festival	10	He did some things differently , introducing new staging and performance styles .
Bayreuth Festival	10	When he died in 1930 the festival was run by his widow Winifred .
Bayreuth Festival	11	In the 1920s , some years before the rise of the Nazi party , Winifred Wagner became a close friend of Adolf Hitler .
Bayreuth Festival	11	Because of this , Bayreuth was able to continue getting a lot of money during the Nazi period .
Bayreuth Festival	11	Wagner 's works were used by the Nazi as propaganda tools .
Bayreuth Festival	11	It is strange that Hitler went to performances in Bayreuth that included Jewish and foreign singers , long after they had been banned from performing in all other places in Germany .
Bayreuth Festival	11	Winifred 's influence with Hitler was so strong that Hitler even wrote a letter to the anti-fascist Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini , begging him to lead the festival .
Bayreuth Festival	11	Toscanini refused .
Bayreuth Festival	12	It was during this time that the festival made its first break from tradition .
Bayreuth Festival	12	They stopped using the 19th century scenery on the stage .
Bayreuth Festival	12	Many people disagreed with this , including Toscanini and Richard Strauss , and even some members of the Wagner family .
Bayreuth Festival	12	They thought it should stay exactly like Wagner had known it .
Bayreuth Festival	13	During the war , the Nazi party ran the festival .
Bayreuth Festival	13	Operas were performed for soldiers who had been hurt in the fighting .
Bayreuth Festival	13	These soldiers were forced to go to lectures on Wagner before the performances , even if they were not interested in music .
Bayreuth Festival	14	A lot of Bayreuth was destroyed by bombing in the last days of World War II , though the theater itself was undamaged .
Bayreuth Festival	14	After the war , Winifred Wagner was sentenced to probation by a war court because she had supported the Nazi party .
Bayreuth Festival	14	Ironically , it was because of Winifred that the theater was not bombed .
Bayreuth Festival	14	She had not allowed it to be used for military purposes , so it was not a military target .
Bayreuth Festival	14	After the war the theater was used for other kinds of concerts for the next few years .
Bayreuth Festival	14	The festival started again in 1951 , opening with a performance of Beethoven 's Symphony no 9 , followed by a performance of Wagner 's opera , Parsifal
Bayreuth Festival	15	Wieland Wagner , the composer 's grandson , had some very new ideas , including very abstract scenery .
Bayreuth Festival	15	Some of the audience even booed .
Bayreuth Festival	15	What Wieland was trying to do was to make a big break from the past with its association with Hitler .
Bayreuth Festival	15	Wieland died in 1966 .
Bayreuth Festival	15	For a time people wondered whether the festival would continue .
Bayreuth Festival	15	There were a lot of arguments within the Wagner family .
Bayreuth Festival	15	Wieland 's brother Wolfgang Wagner remained in charge of running the festival for the next 42 years , while the money was controlled by the Richard Wagner Foundation .
Bayreuth Festival	16	Wieland Wagner started a workshop in Bayreuth in which directors could meet and discuss new ideas for presenting the operas .
Bayreuth Festival	16	This made it easier for new ideas to be accepted , and gave new life to the festival .
Bayreuth Festival	17	The centenary of the festival was celebrated in 1976 with a great production of the Ring directed by the French director Patrice Chereau .
Bayreuth Festival	17	His production concentrated on showing how the Ring was about the 19th century working class being used by the wealthy capitalists .
Bayreuth Festival	17	Some people thought it was the best opera performance they had ever seen , others hated it .
Bayreuth Festival	18	There has been a lot of uncertainty about what would happen after Wolfgang retired .
Bayreuth Festival	18	Many people wanted the festival to continue to be in the hands of the Wagner family .
Bayreuth Festival	18	On 1 September 2008 , Wolfgang Wagner 's daughters , Eva Wagner-Pasquier and Katharina Wagner , were named by Bavaria 's culture minister to take over the Festival .
Bayreuth Festival	18	They have said that they want to `` bring opera to the people '' .
Bayreuth Festival	18	In 2009 Wagner 's opera Tristan und Isolde will be live on the web .
Bayreuth Festival	18	It will only cost Â # 12.90 to watch online .
Bayreuth Festival	18	People will also be able to watch it for free on a big screen in the center of Bayreuth .
Working class	0	Working class is a term used to describe people in society who have jobs which are not academic or highly paid .
Working class	0	They are usually jobs which are physical , especially when they are paid an hourly wage .
Working class	1	Different societies will have different ideas about what `` working class '' is .
Working class	1	People started talking about the working class after industrialization in the early 19th century .
Working class	1	Karl Marx wrote about the working class .
Working class	2	Working class contrasts with middle class and upper class .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	0	Ludwig II -LRB- 25 August 1845 in Nymphenburg Palace â `` 13 June 1886 in Lake Starnberg -RRB- was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death -LRB- Bavaria is now part of Germany , but at that time it was a separate country -RRB- .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	0	He is well known for his support for the composer Richard Wagner .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	1	He is often referred to as the Mad King Ludwig because his behavior was very odd .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	1	For example , he would leave his castle by climbing out of the window instead of walking out of the door .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	1	He is sometimes referred to as the Swan King in English and der MÃ rchenkÃ nig -LRB- the Fairy tale King -RRB- in German .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	1	This is because he built several very expensive and fancy castles , the most famous one being Neuschwanstein .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	2	It is not clear whether his death by drowning was suicide or whether he was murdered .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	3	Today tourists from all over the world visit the castles that he built .
Ludwig II of Bavaria	3	They also visit the Bayreuth Festspielhaus for which he gave a lot of money towards the building .
MediaWiki:Watchlist-details	0	You have on your watchlist , not counting talk pages .
Ivan Regen	0	Ivan -LRB- Janez -RRB- Regen -LRB- called Johann Regen -RRB- -LRB- December 9 , 1868 â `` July 27 , 1947 -RRB- , was a Slovenian biologist .
Ivan Regen	0	He is best known for his studies in bioacoustics , the science of hearing and communicating .
Ivan Regen	1	Regen was born in the village of LajÅ e -LRB- now Slovenia -RRB- .
Ivan Regen	1	His mother encouraged his interest in insect sounds .
Ivan Regen	1	His father lost a lot of money bring cloth into Slovenia and could not pay for Ivan to go to school .
Ivan Regen	1	Ivan was given a scholarship so that he could go to school at the local seminary .
Ivan Regen	1	He was able to save enough money go to study in Vienna .
Ivan Regen	1	He studied natural history at the University of Vienna with teachers Grobben , Exner and Claus .
Ivan Regen	1	He got his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a school teacher in Vienna , and later in Hranice , Moravia .
Ivan Regen	1	Exner helped him get a job back in Vienna .
Ivan Regen	1	He worked in a secondary school there until his retirement in 1918 .
Ivan Regen	2	Regen began to study insects in great detail .
Ivan Regen	2	He was one of the first Slovenian scientists to work in another country after World War I. He was the first scientist to study the grasshopper in a lot of detail .
Ivan Regen	2	He studied katydid and cricket sounds , he proved that insects did react to sounds from each other .
Ivan Regen	2	He was able to make crickets react to artificial sounds using a loudspeaker .
Ivan Regen	2	In one experiment , he used a telephone to send sounds from one cricket to another in different rooms .
Ivan Regen	2	Later , he showed that insects hear with their ear drum .
Ivan Regen	2	He was the first person to work out what the ear drum does .
Ivan Regen	2	He is the person who started the study of bioacoustics .
Ivan Regen	2	He also studied the insects breathing , their hibernation , coloring , and how they shed their skin .
Ivan Regen	3	Regen 's largest project was his `` geobiological laboratory '' , a large glass cage , called a terrarium .
Ivan Regen	3	He used this to study the way crickets could find other crickets using sounds ; this is called phonotaxis .
Ivan Regen	3	Using up to 1600 females with normal or damaged hearing , he was able to work out how they did this .
Ivan Regen	4	He worked for himself after 1911 , but he supported several groups and organizations in Slovenia .
Ivan Regen	4	He started using Slovene terminology in his areas of study .
Ivan Regen	4	In 1921 , he was asked to be a professor at the University of Ljubljana , but did not take it .
Ivan Regen	4	In 1940 , he became a member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was also a member of Slovenian Society of Natural History .
Ivan Regen	5	Even though he was a famous scientist known around the world , he was poor and lived alone .
Ivan Regen	5	His experiments were paid for by the Austrian Academy of Sciences , but he was not allowed to be a member .
Ivan Regen	5	He did all his work at home .
Ivan Regen	5	After his death , a lot of his special equipment such as microphones , oscilloscopes , galvanometer , and his written notes were destroyed .
Mole cricket	0	The mole crickets make family Gryllotalpidae , of wide insects about 3 â `` 5 cm -LRB- 1-2 inches -RRB- long , with large eyes and shovel-like forelimbs for burrowing and swimming .
Mole cricket	1	Mole crickets are omnivores or meat eaters , feeding on larvae , worms , roots , and grasses .
Mole cricket	1	Common predators of mole crickets include birds , rats , skunks , armadillos , raccoons and foxes .
Hisashi Tsuchida	0	Hisashi Tsuchida -LRB- born 1 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisashi Tsuchida	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Yuki Takita	0	Yuki Takita -LRB- born 16 May 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Diego ForlÃ¡n	0	Diego ForlÃ n -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is a Uruguayan football player .
Diego ForlÃ¡n	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and the Uruguay national team .
Augusto Pedro de Souza	0	Augusto Pedro de Souza -LRB- born 5 November 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ned ZeliÄ	0	Ned ZeliÄ -LRB- born 4 July 1971 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Ned ZeliÄ	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle	0	Baccarat is a town in the Meurthe-et-Moselle area in northeastern France .
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle	1	In 1764 , King Louis the fifteenth allowed to the Bishop of Metz to start a glass factory at Baccarat .
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle	1	The Baccarat crystalworks are famous for their glass and crystal artwork , and the MusÃ e du Cristal , owned by the company , is Lorraine 's biggest private museum .
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle	2	The Church of Saint RÃ my is well known for its artistic glass windows .
Gun dog	0	Gun dogs or gundogs , also called bird dogs , are types of dogs used to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game , usually birds .
Gun dog	0	Gundogs are divided into three primary types : retrievers , flushing dogs , and pointing breeds .
Gun dog	0	Flushing dogs flush game from hiding .
Gun dog	0	Pointer dogs point their muzzle towards game to allow the hunter to locate the animal .
Gun dog	0	Retrievers retrieve game once it is killed .
Gun dog	0	Some kennel clubs define a Gundog Group for gundogs , while other kennel clubs include them in the Sporting Group .
Gun dog	0	The three most popular types are : Spaniel , Golden Retriever and Labrador .
Alaskan Klee Kai	0	The Alaskan Klee Kai is a northern breed of dog of spitz type .
Alaskan Klee Kai	0	The term `` Klee Kai '' was derived from Alaskan Athabaskan words meaning `` small dog '' .
Alaskan Klee Kai	0	-LRB- citation needed -RRB- The breed was developed to create a companion sized version of the Alaskan Husky -LRB- although it more closely resembles the Siberian Husky -RRB- , resulting in an energetic , intelligent , apartment-sized dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage .
Alaskan Malamute	0	The Alaskan Malamute is a breed of domestic dog -LRB- Canis lupus familiaris -RRB- originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog .
Alaskan Malamute	0	They are usually big in size .
Alaskan Malamute	0	They are sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky , but in fact is quite different in many ways .
Alaskan Malamute	1	`` Both breeds have similarities in coat colors and patterns .
Alaskan Malamute	1	Both breeds were used for similar activities .
Alaskan Malamute	1	The Alaskan Malamute being strong and powerful , was used to transport heavy loads for long distances .
Alaskan Malamute	1	The Siberian Husky , being a more of a medium size , was used for pulling lighter loads a shorter distance at a moderate pace . ''
Alaskan Malamute	1	http://www.amrescueohio.com/MalvsHusky.html
Aidi	0	The Aidi or Chien de l'Atlas is a Moroccan dog breed used to protect flocks of sheep and goats .
Aidi	0	It also can hunt and smell very well . .
Aidi	0	In its native Morocco it is often paired in hunting with the Sloughi , which chases down prey that the Aidi has located by sniffing it out .
Airedale Terrier	0	The Airedale Terrier -LRB- often shortened to `` Airedale '' -RRB- is a breed of the terrier type , originating in Airedale , a geographic area in Yorkshire , England .
Airedale Terrier	0	It traditionally was called the `` King of Terriers '' because before the creation of the Black Russian Terrier by the NKVD , the Airedale was largest of the terrier breeds .
Airedale Terrier	0	The breed has also been called the Waterside Terrier , because it was bred originally to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the River Aire which runs through Airedale .
Airedale Terrier	0	In England this breed has also been used as a police dog .
Xinjiang	0	Xinjiang is a region of the People 's Republic of China .
Xinjiang	0	It is also claimed by the territory of Republic of China .
Xinjiang	0	It is a large , less populated area .
Xinjiang	0	It is over 1.6 million km2 , which takes up about one sixth of the country 's land .
Caspian Airlines Flight 7908	0	Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 was a scheduled commercial flight from Tehran , Iran , to Yerevan , Armenia , that crashed near the village of Jannatabad , outside the city of Qazvin in north-western Iran , on 15 July 2009 .
Ancyloxypha numitor	0	The Least Skipper -LRB- Ancyloxypha numitor -RRB- is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae .
Ancyloxypha numitor	0	It is native to North America .
Ancyloxypha numitor	0	They have a weak , bouncy flight .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	The Least Skipper has rounded wings and a skinny body .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	Their antennae are checkered and have no hooks .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	Male Least Skippers do not have stigmata .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	-LRB- A stigma -LRB- plural , stigmata -RRB- is a thickening of the wing membrane on the upper side of the top wing -RRB- .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	The upper side of the top wing is dark brown , sometimes having orange on it .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	The bottom wing is orange with a dark brown border around it .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	The underside of the wings is bright orange .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	The bottom wing 's veins are a whitish color .
Ancyloxypha numitor	1	Its wingspan -LRB- length of the wings -RRB- is Â 3\/4 to 1 inch .
Ancyloxypha numitor	2	There are some species of butterflies that are similar to the Least Skipper .
Ancyloxypha numitor	2	They are the European Skipper -LRB- Thymelicus lineola -RRB- , the Tropical Least Skipper -LRB- Ancyloxypha arene -RRB- , the Orange Skipperling -LRB- Copaeodes aurantiaeca -RRB- , and the Southern Skipperling -LRB- Copaeodes minima -RRB- .
Ancyloxypha numitor	3	The European Skipper has more pointed wings .
Ancyloxypha numitor	3	It has shorter antennae that are not checkered .
Ancyloxypha numitor	3	Males have very thin , black stigmata on the upper side of the top wing .
Ancyloxypha numitor	3	The upper side of the wings is mostly reddish-orange with thin black borders .
Ancyloxypha numitor	4	The Tropical Least Skipper has more orange on the upper side .
Ancyloxypha numitor	4	The underside has very small black spots near the edge of the wings .
Ancyloxypha numitor	5	The Orange Skipperling is almost all bright orange on the upper side .
Ancyloxypha numitor	5	Males have black stigmata on the upper side of the top wing .
Ancyloxypha numitor	5	Females usually have some black on the upper side of the top wing .
Ancyloxypha numitor	6	The Southern Skipperling is smaller -LRB- it is also the smallest skipper in the United States of America -RRB- .
Ancyloxypha numitor	6	The underside of the bottom wing has a white ray across the width of the wing .
Ancyloxypha numitor	7	The Least Skipper can be found in damp or wet habitats with tall grasses .
Ancyloxypha numitor	8	In the northern part of the its range , adults may be seen from May to September .
Ancyloxypha numitor	8	In the southern part of its range , adults can be found from February to December .
Ancyloxypha numitor	8	It may be seen all year in southern Florida .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	Males find females by looking for them in tall grasses .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	Females lay their eggs one at a time on the caterpillar 's host plant -LRB- the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The eggs are pale yellow .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The caterpillar makes a nest of grass and silk .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The caterpillar is green .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	It has four pairs of white wax glands on the abdomen near the underside .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The head is brown or tan .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	It is usually darker in the center .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The collar -LRB- the area between where the head and the body connect -RRB- has a white stripe and a black stripe .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The chrysalis is a cream color and has brown markings .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The caterpillar will hibernate in the winter .
Ancyloxypha numitor	9	The Least Skipper has 2-4 broods each year .
Timothy Geithner	0	Timothy Franz Geithner -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë É aÉ tnÉ r \/ ; born August 18 , 1961 -RRB- , is the 75th and current United States Secretary of the Treasury , serving under President Barack Obama .
Timothy Geithner	0	He was previously the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York .
Timothy Geithner	0	Geithner was born in Brooklyn , New York .
Janet Napolitano	0	Janet Ann Napolitano -LRB- born November 29 , 1957 -RRB- is the third United States Secretary of Homeland Security .
Janet Napolitano	0	She assumed the job on January 21 , 2009 , and is the first woman to serve in that office .
Janet Napolitano	0	She is of Italian heritage .
Wakhan	0	Wakhan or `` the Wakhan '' -LRB- also spelt Vakhan ; Persian and Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù , is a region of Afghanistan .
Wakhan	0	It is part of the Pamir Mountains and the Karakoram Range .
Wakhan	0	Not very many people live there .
Factor VIII	0	Factor VIII -LRB- FVIII -RRB- is a blood clotting factor that is also called anti-hemophilic factor -LRB- AHF -RRB- .
Factor VIII	0	In humans , Factor VII is in the F8 gene .
Factor VIII	0	If there is something wrong with this gene , you get hemophilia A , which is a recessive disorder .
Factor VIII	0	The gene for Factor VIII is on the X chromosome .
X chromosome	0	The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes which decide if a person is a boy or a girl .
X chromosome	0	The other chromosome is the Y chromosome .
X chromosome	1	Females have two X chromosomes , males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X , while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans .
Vale of White Horse	0	The Vale of White Horse is a local government district of Oxfordshire in England .
Vale of White Horse	0	The main town is Abingdon , other places are Faringdon and Wantage .
Vale of White Horse	0	There are 68 parishes within the district .
Vale of White Horse	1	It is a region between the Berkshire Downs and the River Thames .
Vale of White Horse	1	It was named after the prehistoric Uffington White Horse .
Vale of White Horse	1	The district was formed on 1 April 1974 , under the Local Government Act 1972 .
Vale of White Horse	1	The area is often referred to as the â Vale of the White Horseâ .
Vale of White Horse	2	It is the valley of the Ock , a stream which joins the Thames from the West at Abingdon .
Vale of White Horse	2	The Vale is almost flat and well-wooded .
Vale of White Horse	2	Following local usage the vale covers all the ground between the Cotswolds -LRB- on the north -RRB- and the White Horse Hills .
Vale of White Horse	2	According to the geographical definition , however , the Vale is from two to five miles wide , and the distance by road from Abingdon to Shrivenham at its head is 18 miles .
Vale of White Horse	3	The highest hill of the district is White Horse Hill that is 261 m -LRB- 856 ft -RRB- high .
Vale of White Horse	3	In its northern flank , just below the summit , a gigantic figure of a horse is cut , the turf is removed to show the white chalky soil beneath .
Vale of White Horse	3	This figure gives name to the hill , the range and the vale .
Vale of White Horse	3	It is 114 m -LRB- 374 ft -RRB- long , the neck , body and tail varying little in width .
Masaki Tsuchihashi	0	Masaki Tsuchihashi -LRB- born 23 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaki Tsuchihashi	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .
Osamu Hirose	0	Osamu Hirose -LRB- born 6 June 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Osamu Hirose	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Alen BokÅ¡iÄ	0	Alen BokÅ iÄ -LRB- born 21 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Alen BokÅ¡iÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Harison da Silva Nery	0	Harison da Silva Nery -LRB- born 2 January 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Tomohiro Katanosaka	0	Tomohiro Katanosaka -LRB- born 18 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomohiro Hasumi	0	Tomohiro Hasumi -LRB- born 6 June 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Celso Vieira	0	Celso Vieira -LRB- born 25 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Kazuaki Tasaka	0	Kazuaki Tasaka -LRB- born 3 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuaki Tasaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Luxembourg (Belgium)	0	
Luxembourg (Belgium)	0	It borders on -LRB- clockwise from the East -RRB- the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , France , and the Belgian provinces of Namur and LiÃ ge .
Luxembourg (Belgium)	0	Its capital is Arlon , in the south-east of the province .
Bus	0	A bus is a large wheeled vehicle meant to carry many different persons along with the driver .
Bus	0	It is larger than a car .
Bus	0	The name is a shortened version of omnibus , which means `` for everyone '' in Latin .
Bus	0	Buses used to be called omnibuses , but people now simply call them `` buses '' .
Bus	1	A place on a sidewalk where people wait for a local bus is called a bus stop .
Bus	1	A building where people wait for a long-distance bus or where lots of buses meet is called a bus station .
Bus	2	There are many types of bus around the world .
Chang Woe-Ryong	0	Chang Woe-Ryong -LRB- born 5 April 1959 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Chang Woe-Ryong	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
John Hartson	0	John Hartson -LRB- born 5 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Welsh football player .
John Hartson	0	He has played for Wales national team .
Ricardo Carvalho	0	Ricardo Carvalho -LRB- born 18 May 1978 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Ricardo Carvalho	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Portugal national team .
Robbie Savage	0	Robbie Savage -LRB- born 18 October 1974 -RRB- is a football player .
Robbie Savage	0	He plays for Derby County .
Robbie Savage	0	He was born in Wrexham and started as a trainee at Manchester United .
Robbie Savage	0	He later moved to Crewe Alexandra , then to Leicester City where he played for five seasons from 1997 â '' 2002 .
Robbie Savage	0	He then played with Birmingham City , and joined Blackburn Rovers in 2005 .
Robbie Savage	0	He started playing with Derby in 2008 after a transfer fee of Â # 1.5 million .
Danny Gabbidon	0	Danny Gabbidon -LRB- born 18 August 1979 -RRB- is a football player .
Danny Gabbidon	0	He plays for West Ham United .
Takeshi Oki	0	Takeshi Oki -LRB- born 16 July 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Oki	0	He has played for Fujitsu .
FranÃ§a	0	FranÃ a -LRB- born 2 March 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FranÃ§a	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Dimitar Berbatov	0	Dimitar Berbatov -LRB- born 30 January 1981 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Dimitar Berbatov	0	He plays for Manchester United and Bulgaria national team .
Santiago BernabÃ©u Yeste	0	Santiago BernabÃ u Yeste -LRB- born 8 June 1895 - died 2 June 1978 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Simone Inzaghi	0	Simone Inzaghi -LRB- born 5 April 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Simone Inzaghi	0	He plays for Lazio .
Shingo Kumabayashi	0	Shingo Kumabayashi -LRB- born 23 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Kumabayashi	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Paulo Futre	0	Paulo Futre -LRB- born 28 February 1966 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Paulo Futre	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Makoto Atsuta	0	Makoto Atsuta -LRB- born 16 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Paolo Di Canio	0	Paolo Di Canio -LRB- born 9 July 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Cymbidium	0	Cymbidium is a genus of botanical plant are 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae .
Pierre van Hooijdonk	0	Pierre van Hooijdonk -LRB- born 29 November 1969 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Pierre van Hooijdonk	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Gerald Vanenburg	0	Gerald Vanenburg -LRB- born 5 March 1964 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Gerald Vanenburg	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Takehito Suzuki	0	Takehito Suzuki -LRB- born 11 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomokazu Hirama	0	Tomokazu Hirama -LRB- born 30 June 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazushi Isoyama	0	Kazushi Isoyama -LRB- born 8 January 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Frank Ordenewitz	0	Frank Ordenewitz -LRB- born 25 March 1965 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Frank Ordenewitz	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Rafael van der Vaart	0	Rafael van der Vaart -LRB- born 11 February 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Rafael van der Vaart	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Netherlands national team .
Al-Ittihad Tripoli	0	Al-Ittihad Tripoli is a football club which plays in Libya .
Al-Nasr Benghazi	0	Al-Nasr Benghazi is a football club which plays in Libya .
Washington (footballer)	0	Washington -LRB- born 1 April 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Washington (footballer)	0	He plays for Fluminense .
Marc Overmars	0	Marc Overmars -LRB- born 29 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Marc Overmars	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Satoru Suzuki	0	Satoru Suzuki -LRB- born 19 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Parker1297	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Parker1297	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Parker1297	0	Non-bureaucrat closure Pretty obvious that this wo n't pass , with less than ten edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Parker1297	0	EVula \/ \/ talk \/ \/ \/ \/ 15:39 , 29 July 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Parker1297	1	Candidate 's acceptance : I would like to help with make this wiki better and help with any vandalism .
Salou	0	Salou is a small city in Catalonia , Spain .
Salou	0	Near it is PortAventura , a theme park .
PortAventura	0	Port Aventura is a theme park , to the north west of Salou , Catalonia .
PortAventura	0	It opened in 1995 .
Sakis Rouvas	0	Anastasios `` Sakis '' Rouvas -LRB- January 5 , 1972 -RRB- is a Greek pop\/rock singer , dancer , songwriter , record producer , actor and former pole vaulter who is one of the most successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus with sales of two million records .
Sakis Rouvas	0	Rouvas was one of the first pop singers and stage performers in Greece and he made music genres of the western world popular .
Sakis Rouvas	0	He is known as a sex symbol for his sexualized stage shows and music videos and for having a very large fan base .
Sakis Rouvas	0	His personal life is also widely reported and he has been a large pop culture icon for nearly two decades .
Sakis Rouvas	1	Rouvas has won multiple Hellenic Music\/Arion Awards , MAD Video Music Awards , and a World Music Award among many others .
Sakis Rouvas	1	He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song `` Shake It '' , winning third place , and again in 2009 with the song `` This Is Our Night '' , winning seventh place , while he hosted the 2006 contest in Athens .
Sakis Rouvas	1	Other than having produced 14 albums , Rouvas has also starred in five films and hosted numerous television events .
Pocket watch	0	A pocket watch is a timepiece that is kept in the pocket rather than worn on a wrist .
Pocket watch	0	The pocket watch usually has a chain to connect to a certain clothing , so the watch would n't fall out of the pocket and get broken .
Pocket watch	0	This watch was popular before the wristwatch came .
Pocket watch	0	Because of wristwatches , the pocket watch became less common and popular .
Pocket watch	0	Still , some people today wear pocket watches , and a golden pocket watch is often a token of a person 's retirement .
Pocket watch	0	It is thought to be invented by Peter Henlein .
Adam Brody	0	Adam Brody -LRB- born December 15 , 1979 -RRB- is an American television and movie actor most known for his work on The O.C where he played the character of Seth Cohen .
The O.C.	0	The O.C. was a teenage drama based in Orange County , California .
The O.C.	0	It was on TV for 4 seasons between August 5 , 2003 and February 22 , 2007 .
Ouanaminthe	0	Ouanaminthe -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Wanament -RRB- is a city in northeast Haiti .
Ouanaminthe	0	It is the most important city of the Nord-Est DÃ partement .
Ouanaminthe	0	In Spanish , the city is called sometimes Juana MÃ ndez .
Ouanaminthe	1	The city is part of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name , along the northern border with the Dominican Republic .
Ouanaminthe	1	The River DajabÃ n is between Ouanaminthe and the Dominican city of DajabÃ n. The border crossing to DajabÃ n is one of the four chief land crossings from Haiti to the Dominican Republic and Haitians living in Ouanaminthe are allowed to cross the border to DajabÃ n only two days per week .
Developing country	0	Different people have tried to classify countries into different groups .
Developing country	0	This is usually done either by looking at how rich people are , on average in different countries , or how well-developed the political system is .
Developing country	0	Most of the time , there are two groups , namely developing countries and developed ones .
Developing country	0	Sometimes there are three groups .
Developing country	0	The third group is usually called emerging countries , and is between developing and developed countries .
Developing country	1	These definitions are problematic , because a high standard of living does n't just mean that people make a lot of money .
Developing country	1	The main problem is that things cost different amounts in different countries .
Developing country	1	Just because people earn more money in one country does not necessarily mean they are better-off ; they might earn more simply because the cost of living is higher .
Developing country	1	This means they need to spend more money just to buy those things they need every day .
Developing country	2	For this reason , there are different definitions of developing countries .
Developing country	2	The level of development also changes a lot from one developing countries to another .
Developing country	2	There are developing countries that have a high standard of living .
Malden Island	0	Malden Island is an island in the Pacific Ocean .
Malden Island	0	Today , the island belongs to Kiribati .
Malden Island	0	It is one of the Line Islands .
Malden Island	0	In the 19th century the island used to be called Independence Island at times .
Malden Island	0	The island is uninhabited today , it has been made into a nature reserve for breeding seabirds .
Malden Island	1	Malden Island is located 242 nautical miles -LRB- nmi -RRB- south of the equator , 150 nmi south of Honolulu , Hawaii .
Malden Island	1	The coast of South America is more than 4,000 nautical miles -LRB- 5,000 statute miles or 8,000 km -RRB- to the east .
Malden Island	2	The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island , 110 nmi to the southwest .
Malden Island	2	The closest inhabited place is Tongareva -LRB- Penrhyn Island -RRB- ,243 nmi to the southwest .
Malden Island	2	The nearest airport is on Kiritimati -LRB- Christmas Island -RRB- , 365 nmi to the northwest .
Malden Island	2	There are other uninhabited islands nearby .
Malden Island	2	They include Jarvis Island , 373 nmi to the northwest , Vostok Island , 385 nmi to the south-southeast , and Caroline -LRB- Millennium -RRB- Island , 460 nmi to the southeast .
Malden Island	3	The island has roughly the shape of an equilateral triangle , with 8 k on a side , aligned with the southwest side running northwest to southeast .
Malden Island	3	The west and south corners are slightly truncated , shortening the north , east and southwest coasts to about 7 k , and adding shorter west and south coasts about 1 to 2 km -LRB- -- 1 mi -RRB- in length .
Malden Island	4	There is a large lagoon with many small islets in the east-central part of the island .
Malden Island	4	The lagoon is completely sourrounded by land .
Malden Island	4	It is connected to the sea by underground channels , and is quite salty .
Malden Island	4	Most of the land area of the island lies to the south and west of the lagoon .
Malden Island	4	The total area of the island is about 39.2 square kilometers .
Malden Island	5	The island is very low , no more than 10 m above sea level at its highest point .
Malden Island	5	The highest elevations are found along a rim that closely follows the coastline .
Malden Island	5	The inside forms a depression that is only a few meters above sea level in the western part and is below sea level -LRB- filled by the lagoon -RRB- in the east central part .
Malden Island	5	Because of this topography , the ocean can not be seen from much of Malden 's interior .
Malden Island	6	There is no standing fresh water on Malden Island , though a fresh water lens may exist .
Malden Island	7	A continuous heavy surf falls all along the coast , forming a narrow white to gray sandy beach .
Malden Island	7	On the west coast , the white sandy beach is bigger .
Malden Island	7	On the rest of the coast there is a strip of dark gray coral rubble , forming a ridge .
Malden Island	7	This makes the beach itself smaller .
Malden Island	8	George Anson Byron , a British captain , discovered Malden Island on 30 July 1824 .
Malden Island	8	He named it after Charles Robert Malden who was the first to land on the island .
Malden Island	8	At the time of its discovery , the island was uninhabited , but there were ruins .
Malden Island	8	Archeologists discovered that the island was inhabited by between 100 and 200 Polynesians , a few centuries earlier .
Malden Island	9	The ancient stone structures are located around the beach ridges .
Malden Island	9	Most of them are on the north and south sides .
Malden Island	9	Overall , twenty-one sites are known .
Malden Island	9	Three of them are larger than the others .
Malden Island	9	They can be found on the northwest side of the island .
Malden Island	9	The sites are either temples , houses or graves .
Malden Island	9	The temple ruins are referred to as marae .
Malden Island	9	Similar marae have also been found on other islands , such as Raivavae , one of the Austral Islands .
Malden Island	10	The inhabitants had also made wells , but later settlers found them to be dry , or too salty .
Malden Island	11	In 1828 , guano was discovered on the island .
Malden Island	11	In 1856 , the United States wanted to get the Island , but Australian firms had already started to mine the guano deposits .
Malden Island	11	Guano mining stopped about 1927 .
Malden Island	11	In 1956 and 1957 , Great Britain tested H-bombs on the island .
Malden Island	11	The tests were called Operation Grapple .
York Minster	0	York Minster is the largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe .
York Minster	0	The title Minster is given to churches which in the Anglo-Saxon period were missionary teaching churches .
York Minster	1	York Minster is in the city of York , Yorkshire , north-east England .
York Minster	1	It is the ` seat ' of the Archbishop of York , the second-ranked religious official of the Church of England .
York Minster	1	The Minster is run by a Chapter -LRB- committee -RRB- under the Dean of York , who manages the affairs of the Minster .
York Minster	2	The architecture of the Minster is English Gothic architecture , from Early English in 1270 to Perpendicular in 1472 .
York Minster	2	The Minster has a wide , Decorated Gothic nave -LRB- where the congregation sits -RRB- and Chapter house .
York Minster	2	The choir -LRB- spelled ` quire ' by the church -RRB- is slightly later English Gothic architecture .
York Minster	2	The east end , and north and south transepts are in a similar style .
York Minster	2	The nave contains the West Window , constructed in 1338 .
York Minster	3	Some of the stained glass in York Minster dates back to the twelfth century .
York Minster	3	Over the Lady Chapel in the east end is the Great East Window -LRB- finished in 1408 -RRB- , the largest area of mediaeval stained glass in the world .
York Minster	3	The window is known to be the work of John Thornton of Coventry a master glazier and stained glass artist who was active in England during the first half of the 15th century .
York Minster	4	In the north transept is the Five Sisters Window , each narrow window being over 16 m high .
York Minster	4	The south transept contains the famous Rose window .
York Minster	4	About 2 million individual pieces of glass make up the cathedral 's 128 stained glass windows .
York Minster	4	Much of the glass was removed before and pieced back together after the First and Second World Wars , and the windows are constantly being cleaned and restored to keep their beauty intact .
York Minster	5	A total of seven clock bells , 14 change ringing bells and 22 carillon bells are lodged in the towers .
York Minster	5	The carillon bells are played on a baton keyboard in the ringing chamber .
York Minster	5	The largest bell is Great Peter , which strikes the hour .
York Minster	5	It weighs 10.8 tons .
York Minster	6	York has had a Christian presence from the 300s .
York Minster	6	The first church on the site was a wooden structure built hurriedly in 627 to provide a place to baptise Edwin , King of Northumbria .
York Minster	6	A stone building was completed in 637 , and was dedicated to Saint Peter .
York Minster	6	Its school and library were started in the 7th century .
York Minster	7	In 741 the church was destroyed in a fire .
York Minster	7	It was rebuilt as a bigger building , with thirty altars .
York Minster	7	The church and the entire area then passed through the hands of Norse invaders .
York Minster	7	The Benedictine archbishop Ealdred traveled to Westminster to crown William in 1066 .
York Minster	7	Ealdred died in 1069 and was buried in the church .
York Minster	8	The church was damaged in 1069 , but the first Norman archbishop , arriving in 1070 , organised repairs .
York Minster	8	The Danes destroyed the church in 1075 , but it was again rebuilt from 1080 .
York Minster	8	Built in the Norman style , it was 111 m -LRB- 364.173 ft -RRB- long .
York Minster	8	The new structure was damaged by fire in 1137 but was soon repaired .
York Minster	8	The choir and crypt were remodelled in 1154 , and a new chapel was built , all in the Norman style .
York Minster	9	The Gothic style in cathedrals had arrived in the mid 12th century .
York Minster	9	Walter de Gray was made archbishop in 1215 and ordered the construction of a Gothic structure to compare with Canterbury ; building began in 1220 .
York Minster	9	The cathedral was declared complete and consecrated in 1472 .
York Minster	10	The English Reformation led to the first Anglican archbishop .
York Minster	10	Some of the cathedral 's treasures were taken by the Crown , and the church lost some of its land .
York Minster	10	Under Elizabeth I there was an effort to remove all traces of the Roman Catholic Church from the cathedral ; there was much destruction of tombs , windows , and altars .
York Minster	10	In the English Civil War the city was besieged and fell to the forces of Cromwell in 1644 , but Thomas Fairfax prevented any further damage to the cathedral .
High School Musical 2	0	High School Musical 2 is a 2007 Disney television movie movie .
High School Musical 2	0	It is a sequel to High School Musical .
High School Musical 2	0	The movie was very popular .
High School Musical 2	0	It had a record number of viewers for a made-for-television movie .
High School Musical 2	0	High School Musical 2 also set the record for most viewers for a pay-television movie in Australia .
High School Musical 2	0	This movie stars Zac Efron , Vanessa Anne Hudgens , Corbin Bleu , Monique Coleman , Ashley Tisdale , and Lucas Grabeel .
High School Musical 2	0	Its sequel is High School Musical 3 : Senior Year .
High School Musical 2	1	What Time Is It ?
High School Musical 2	1	is a song off the soundtrack of this movie .
High School Musical 2	1	It is about the kids who go to East High School leaving school for the summertime .
DelikanlÄ±m	0	DelikanlÄ m is the first album from Turkish singer YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe .
YÄ±ldÄ±z Tilbe	0	YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey , known especially for her eastern-infused ballads .
Bijou Phillips	0	Bijou Lilly Phillips -LRB- born April 1 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress , fashion model , and singer .
Bijou Phillips	0	Some of her larger film roles include Bully , Havoc , Hostel : Part II , and Tart .
Bijou Phillips	1	She is the daughter of famed singer John Phillips , of the 1970s group The Mamas & the Papas .
Bijou Phillips	1	Her sisters are actress Mackenzie Phillips and singer Chyna Phillips .
Bijou Phillips	2	Phillips is currently engaged to actor Danny Masterson , of `` That 60s Show . ''
Bijou Phillips	2	She was previously engaged to singer Sean Lennon
Bijou Phillips	3	Phillips released a CD `` I 'd Rather Eat Glass '' in 2002 .
Bijou Phillips	3	The title was based on her experience modeling in her teens .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	0	The Mamas & The Papas were a popular pop music singing group in the 1960s .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	0	The group recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968 with a short reunion in 1971 , releasing five albums and ten hit singles .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	0	They have sold nearly 40 million records worldwide .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	1	The members of the group were John Phillips , his wife Michelle Phillips , Dennis Doherty , and Cass Elliot .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	1	They formed in New York City in 1964 and broke up in the early 1970s .
The Mamas &amp; the Papas	1	Some of their famous songs are California Dreamin ' , I Saw Her Again and Creeque Alley .
Chocobo	0	Chocobos are fictional creatures featured in the game series called Final Fantasy .
Chocobo	0	They look like giant , ostrish-like yellow birds .
Chocobo	1	They first appeared in Final Fantasy 2 and were used in most Final Fantasy sequels after that .
Chocobo	1	They can be used to travel around the game , or play mini-games .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	0	Sephiroth is the main villain of Final Fantasy VII and his design was created by Tetsuya Nomura .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	0	His goals are to destroy earth with a giant meteor , with the help of the Black Materia and become a god , possessed by JENOVA 's genes .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	1	He is known to have a very long sword called Masamune , that he uses to fight , and happen to have a raven wing on his back .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	1	His main opponent is Cloud , and gets beaten by him both in Final Fantasy VII and Final Fantasy VII : Advent Children .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	1	He also appears in other games such as Kingdom Hearts , Final Fantasy Dissidia and Ehrgeiz .
Sephiroth (Final Fantasy)	1	His theme song is called One Winged Angel , and was composed by Nobuo Uematsu .
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MediaWiki:Watchlistedit-raw-explain	0	When finished , click Update Watchlist .
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Helicopter carrier	0	A Helicopter carrier is a type of aircraft carrier .
Helicopter carrier	0	A helicopter carrier carries helicopters and sometimes airplanes as well .
Helicopter carrier	0	Many countries have helicopter carriers because they are cheaper than aircraft carriers .
Panzerfaust	0	A panzerfaust is a rocket launcher that was invented by Germany .
Panzerfaust	0	A panzerfaust can only be used once unlike the bazooka .
Panzerfaust	0	The panzerfaust was used heavily during World War II , especially during the Battle of Berlin .
Ambush	0	An ambush is a tactic which involves a small group of soldiers hiding and suddenly attacking another group of soldiers .
Grapeshot	0	Grape shot is a hollow ball , packed with small `` grape '' sized metal balls which can be fired by a gun or a cannon .
Grapeshot	0	The hollow balls are fired as a single round that breaks apart upon leaving the muzzle of a black powder cannon , which were common common to the 1700 and 1800 's .
Grapeshot	0	Grape shot is quite different from a shell or shrapnel rounds .
Grapeshot	1	A shell is a hollow ball packed with explosive and a fuse .
Grapeshot	1	The fuse is lit by the explosive charge that sends the shell towards its target .
Grapeshot	1	It is designed to explode when it reaches its target .
Grapeshot	1	Grape shot begins to spread as soon as it leaves the gun or cannon .
Grapeshot	1	Shrapnel , while similar to both , is different and more deadly .
Grapeshot	1	Invented by a British officer during the Napoleonic Wars , it is a fused explosive shell filled with many small balls or iron\/lead bits .
Grapeshot	1	When the shell bursts the small bits scatter in a more or less spherical pattern with usually fatal force .
Grapeshot	2	All three of these rounds , grape shot , shell , and shrapnel , are extremely effective against troops , horses and other livestock .
Grapeshot	2	They can also destroy wooden structures from their intense fragmentation impact .
Grapeshot	2	Shells have historically been particularly effective as incendiaries against wooden targets , which they ignite from the heat of their explosive blast .
Grapeshot	2	Grape shot sends out mini-missles across a wide pattern .
Grapeshot	2	This is best for people targets , but it may be quite damaging against nearby wooden structures .
Banzai charge	0	A Banzai charge -LRB- or `` banzai attack '' -RRB- -LRB- è æ ç æ ' -RRB- was a tactic used by Japanese soldiers against American soldiers when they were losing World War II .
Banzai charge	0	Banzai charges were usually suicide charges .
Banzai charge	0	This was so they would have an honorable death without surrender .
Banzai charge	0	Also , the charges were a final attempt to maximize success against the Allied forces -LRB- which usually had more troops -RRB- .
Paratrooper	0	Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force .
Template:Dx	0	Useful to align images next infobox .
AÅk Ä°nsanÄ± DeÄiÅtirir	0	AÅ k Ä nsanÄ DeÄ iÅ tirir is the eighth studio album by Turkish rock band YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe .
Daisuke Nakaharai	0	Daisuke Nakaharai -LRB- born 22 May 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Andy van der Meyde	0	Andy van der Meyde -LRB- born 30 September 1979 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Andy van der Meyde	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Shunsuke Maeda	0	Shunsuke Maeda -LRB- born 9 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Maeda	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
VÃ­ctor ValdÃ©s	0	VÃ ctor ValdÃ s -LRB- born 14 January 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
VÃ­ctor ValdÃ©s	0	He plays for Barcelona .
Marcus Vinicius de Morais	0	Marcus Vinicius de Morais -LRB- born 25 February 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Stade Rennais F.C.	0	Stade Rennais F.C. is a football club which plays in France .
Grenoble Foot 38	0	Grenoble Foot 38 is a football club which plays in France .
En Avant de Guingamp	0	En Avant de Guingamp is a football club which plays in Guingamp , in France .
Stade Brestois 29	0	Stade Brestois 29 is a football club which plays in France .
Olympique AlÃ¨s	0	Olympique AlÃ s is a football club which plays in France .
Stade FranÃ§ais	0	Stade FranÃ ais is a football club which plays in France .
Sporting Toulon Var	0	Sporting Toulon Var is a football club which plays in France .
Chamois Niortais F.C.	0	Chamois Niortais F.C. is a football club which plays in France .
Pikachu	0	Pikachu is a small yellow animal from the fictional PokÃ mon world that was created by Satoshi Tajiri .
Pikachu	0	Pikachu is an electric PokÃ mon. .
Pikachu	0	It can attack other PokÃ mon using electricity -LRB- it has red pouches on its cheeks that act as the source for this electricity -RRB- .
Pikachu	0	It can evolve -LRB- change its type -RRB- into Raichu , which is bigger and stronger .
Pikachu	0	A pre-evolved form of Pikachu is called Pichu , and is much smaller and weaker than Pikachu .
Pikachu	0	The only sounds Pikachu makes are `` Pi '' , `` Ka '' and `` Chu '' .
Pikachu	0	However , Pikachu makes noises possibly as his way of talking .
Pikachu	0	He also has a battle cry for when he uses his thunderbolt attack .
Pikachu	1	Pikachu is the best known of all of the PokÃ mon because it is the unofficial mascot of the series .
Pikachu	1	It is also one of the main stars of the PokÃ mon cartoon and comic books .
Pikachu	1	On one of the first PokÃ mon games , PokÃ mon Yellow , it is the player 's starter PokÃ mon.
Pikachu	2	In the PokÃ mon TV series , the trainer Ash Ketchum 's first PokÃ mon is a Pikachu .
Pikachu	2	At first it does not like him , but then he saves it from some Spearow and their friendship steadily grows from there .
Pikachu	3	Pikachu has also appeared in Super Smash Bros. , Super Smash Bros. .
Pikachu	3	Melee , and Super Smash Bros. .
Pikachu	3	Brawl as a very fast and light playable character .
Pikachu	3	Its attacks include Quick Attack , Skull Bash , Thunderbolt , Thunder , and its Final Smash , Volt Tackle .
Pikachu	4	Pichu is the pre-evolved form of Pikachu in the PokÃ mon series .
Pikachu	4	It is a small yellow electric mouse , but does not have as much power as a Pikachu .
Pikachu	4	Being an electric PokÃ mon it is good against flying types such as Spearow and Fearow , but it is not good against ground type PokÃ mon such as Geodude and Onix .
Pikachu	4	There are special forms of Pichu ; a notched ear Pichu , and a Pikachu-colored Pichu as event PokÃ mon in the PokÃ mon HeartGold and SoulSilver games .
Pikachu	4	Pichu has also appeared in Super Smash Bros. .
Pikachu	4	Melee , as a very light and fast playable character .
Pikachu	4	Its attacks are mostly the same as Pikachu 's .
Gina McKee	0	Gina McKee -LRB- born 14 April 1964 -RRB- is an English actress that was in the television mini series The Forsyte Saga alongside Damian Lewis .
Florida State Road 540	0	State Road 540 is an east-west road in Central Florida , serving Polk County .
Florida State Road 540	0	It runs 24.3 m from US 27 to the south side of the city of Lakeland .
Florida State Road 540	0	SR 540 also runs along the entrance to Cypress Gardens .
Florida State Road 540	0	It is a major road along the south side of Winter Haven , where it is known as Cypress Gardens Boulevard , and an important link between Winter Haven and Lakeland , the Polk Parkway , and also Interstate 4 and the Tampa Bay area .
Florida State Road 540	1	State Road 540A is a set of traffic bypasses for the termini of SR 540 .
Mr. Bean	0	Mr. Bean is a character played by comedian Rowan Atkinson .
Rowan Atkinson	0	Rowan Atkinson -LRB- born 6 January 1955 -RRB- is a British comedian , actor and writer , best known for his characters of Mr. Bean and Blackadder .
Rowan Atkinson	0	He has also been in films such as Scooby Doo and Johnny English .
Cypress Gardens	0	Cypress Gardens is a theme park near Winter Haven , Florida in the United States .
Cypress Gardens	1	Cypress Gardens opened on January 2 , 1936 as a flower garden planted by Dick and Julie Pope .
Cypress Gardens	1	Over the years , it became one of the biggest attractions in Florida , known for its water ski shows , nice gardens , and Southern Belle models .
Cypress Gardens	2	It became known as the `` Water Ski Capital of the World '' because many of the sport 's major `` firsts '' and over 50 world records were broken there .
Cypress Gardens	2	Many movies have been filmed at the park , including parts of `` This is Cinerama , '' the first feature filmed in that wide-screen format , and several of Esther Williams films and TV specials in the 1950s and 1960s .
Cypress Gardens	2	With their addition of a custom photography boat named Miss Cover Girl in the early 1960s , the park became a popular site for the filming of television commercials .
Cypress Gardens	3	Competition for guests increased after the Walt Disney World Resort opened nearby in 1971 .
Cypress Gardens	3	In the early 1980s , the Popes retired and gave the park to their son , Dick Pope Jr.
Cypress Gardens	4	In the 1980s , book publisher Harcourt , Brace , Jovanovich bought the park along with SeaWorld , Circus World -LRB- later rebuilt as Boardwalk & Baseball -RRB- and Stars Hall of Fame , but sold most of the businesses to Anheuser-Busch in 1989 .
Cypress Gardens	4	Busch continued to run Cypress Gardens until April 1 , 1995 , when a group of the park 's managers led by Bill Reynolds bought the property .
Cypress Gardens	5	Under President and CEO Reynolds , the park ran until April 13 , 2003 , when it closed after a long tourism decline following the September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks .
Cypress Gardens	5	529 people were put out of work with only three days notice .
Cypress Gardens	6	Right away the Friends of Cypress Gardens , started and led by Burma Davis Posey , was founded .
Cypress Gardens	6	They enrolled members in all 50 states and 27 countries .
Cypress Gardens	6	Within three and a half months , this grass-roots effort raised $ 13,500,000 and saved the park .
Cypress Gardens	7	On February 22 , 2004 , Adventure Parks Group , owned by Kent Buescher , bought the property and renamed it Cypress Gardens Adventure Park .
Cypress Gardens	7	The purchase of the amusement park portion of the Cypress Gardens property was part of a larger conservation agreement .
Cypress Gardens	7	In that agreement , the entire 150 a site was bought from its previous owner , First Gardens , L.C. , by The Trust for Public Land , a nation wide conservation group .
Cypress Gardens	7	TPL then sold a conservation access over the entire property to the state of Florida , while Polk County purchased the 30 a gardens portion of the property , less the development rights conveyed in the state agreement .
Cypress Gardens	7	Adventure Parks Group purchased the balance of the property , also subject to the conservation agreement .
Cypress Gardens	8	Buescher 's plan to reopen the park in September 2004 was delayed by damages created by hurricanes Charley , Frances , and Jeanne .
Cypress Gardens	8	Cypress Gardens Adventure Park finally opened in November 2004 .
Cypress Gardens	8	One of its new rides , the Triple Hurricane roller coaster , was named for the fierce storm season .
Cypress Gardens	8	The Splash Island water park opened in 2005 , along with the Galaxy Spin roller coaster .
Cypress Gardens	9	In September 2006 , Adventure Parks Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection at the Florida site following approximately $ 30 million in damages sustained by the 2004 hurricanes .
Cypress Gardens	10	Land South Adventures , a branch of Mulberry , Florida-based Land South Holdings , bought Cypress Gardens at a bankruptcy auction on October 16 , 2007 for $ 16.9 million , leaving Buescher as temporary manager until Baker Leisure Group of Orlando , Florida took over running the park in January 2008 .
Cypress Gardens	11	Many celebrities have skied and visited at the park , including Elvis Presley , Jordan 's former King Hussein and his son , King Abdullah II .
Cypress Gardens	11	It was also the site of a Johnny Carson special .
Cypress Gardens	12	On Monday , November 10 , 2008 , Land South Holdings announced the temporary closure of the park , which was shut down November 17 of that year .
Cypress Gardens	12	It reopened on March 28 , 2009 with an expanded water park , named Splash Island .
Cypress Gardens	12	The rides and animals , however , were gone .
Cypress Gardens	12	The reopening prices were reduced .
Cypress Gardens	12	Cypress Gardens and Splash Island now have separate ticketing , though seasonal passes are available .
Cypress Gardens	12	Parking is now free .
WEKG	0	WEKG -LRB- 810 AM -RRB- is a radio station that plays Country music .
WEKG	0	Licensed to Jackson , Kentucky , USA .
WEKG	0	The station is currently owned by Intermountain Broadcasting Co. , Inc. and features programing from ABC Radio .
Valea Voenilor River	0	The Valea Voenilor River is a tributary of the Pascu River .
Cyberchase	0	Cyberchase is a PBS Kids GO !
Cyberchase	0	program on five days a week on PBS .
Cyberchase	0	The main characters are Matt , Jackie , Inez , and Digit who work to stop the evil , rotten , nasty , wicked , villain named `` The Hacker '' along with his two robot henchmen Buzz and Delete .
Cyberchase	0	In the series Motherboard , the ruler of Cyberspace is contaminated by a virus and the kids must use their math skills to cure her .
Cyberchase	0	The series helps to teach math to kids .
Cyberchase	0	In the show , the CyberSquad -LRB- Jackie , Matt , Inez -RRB- are travel through cybersites .
South Portland, Maine	0	South Portland is a small town in Maine right across the water from Portland .
WJBQ	0	WJBQ is a radio station from Portland , Maine .
WJBQ	0	Also known as Q97 .9 .
WJBQ	0	It has a morning show and Rob Steele does the interactive 8 at 8 a count down of the hottest 8 songs of the day .
Daisy Duke	0	Daisy Duke is a character from the Dukes of Hazzard .
Daisy Duke	0	Her apparel includes low cut blue jeans .
Daisy Duke	0	She was portrayed by actress , Jessica Simpson , in the movie , Dukes of Hazzard .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	0	The Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion is a musical composition by the Hungarian composer BÃ la BartÃ k. It was written for a very unusual combination of players .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	0	Four players are needed to perform this sonata : two pianists and two percussion players .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	0	The two pianists each have a piano , and the two percussion players play seven instruments between them : three timpani , xylophone , one side drum with snares and one without , a suspended cymbal , a pair of cymbals , a bass drum , a triangle and a tam-tam .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	1	In the introduction to the score BartÃ k gave very precise instructions about how the different percussion instruments should be played , the kinds of beaters to be used , and a plan of how they were to be grouped on stage .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	2	There are three movements : a fast movement , a slow movement and a fast movement .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	2	The first movement starts with a slow introduction .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	3	There are many interesting and unusual things to listen out for in the music .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	3	For example , in the first movement the timpani sometimes play glissandos .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	3	This means that the pitch of the notes slides up or down .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	3	The player needs to have timpani with pedals to do this .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	3	This movement is in sonata form .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	4	The second movement sounds very creepy .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	4	BartÃ k quite often wrote music which sounded like insects at night .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	4	This is one of his â night piecesâ .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	4	In the climax to this exciting music Piano One plays lots of glissandos .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	5	The last movement is a big contrast to the atmosphere in the slow movement .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	5	It is like a lively dance .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	6	The sonata was first performed in Basle in 1938 with the composer playing one piano and his wife Ditta playing the other one .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	6	Fritz Schiesser and Philipp RÃ 1\/4 hlig played the percussion .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	6	It immediately became very popular and has since been one of his best - known works .
Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion	6	BartÃ k also made a version for the two pianos to play with an orchestra , but it is not normally performed like that .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	0	Concerto for Orchestra is the title of a work for orchestra by the Hungarian composer BÃ la BartÃ k. It is one of the most famous orchestral pieces of the mid-20th century .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	1	Several composers have written works to which they gave the title â Concerto for Orchestraâ .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	1	It is an unusual title because a concerto is normally a work for one solo instrument and an orchestra .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	1	The soloist is given a lot of opportunity to show off his -LRB- or her -RRB- talent .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	1	In a â Concerto for Orchestraâ there is no soloist , but the composer thinks it is different from a symphony because a lot of the instruments in the orchestra are treated like soloists during the piece .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	1	This is what happens in BÃ la BartÃ kâ s concerto .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	The work was written in 1943 and it was first performed on 1 December 1944 in the Boston Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra with the conductor Serge Koussevitzky .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	It was immediately a great success .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	Koussevitszky asked BartÃ k to write this piece .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	BartÃ k had just arrived in United States from Hungary .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	He had to flee because of the World War II .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	2	BartÃ k had no money and so he was glad to get some work .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	BartÃ k often uses ideas from the Classical music period in this work .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	He also uses ideas from folk music from central Europe , especially Hungarian music .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	Quite often the music is not in a major or minor key .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	He uses folk scales which have different kinds of scales called modes .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	Sometimes tunes sound like folk music .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	3	At other times there are drones in the horns and strings .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	4	The first movement , called Introduzione by BartÃ k , is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	4	This is something BartÃ k did several times in his works .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	4	It is in sonata form .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	5	The second movement is called `` Giuoco delle coppie '' which means `` Game of pairs '' .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	5	Pairs of instruments take it in turns to play a tune , each pair playing music which is separated by a different interval .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	6	The third movement , called Elegia by BartÃ k , is another slow movement , typical of BartÃ k 's night music .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	7	The fourth movement , called Intermezzo interrotto by BartÃ k , has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	7	There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich 's `` Leningrad '' Symphony -LRB- No. 7 -RRB- .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	7	There is a very difficult bit for the timpani where the player has to play lots of different pitches in a very short section .
Concerto for Orchestra (BartÃ³k)	8	The fifth movement , called Finale is a very fast movement with lots of energy and plenty of folk tunes .
Bluebird K7	0	Bluebird K7 is a boat built for Donald Campbell to break the World Water Speed Record .
Bluebird K7	0	Bluebird was a special kind of boat , called a hydroplane , that skims over the top of the water instead of pushing through it like a normal boat .
Bluebird K7	0	Bluebird was powered by a jet engine .
Bluebird K7	0	It set new world water speed records seven times ; the fastest was 276 mph -LRB- 445 km\/h -RRB- .
Bluebird K7	0	Bluebird was destroyed when Campbell tried to set an eighth record by going faster than 300 mph -LRB- 480 km\/h -RRB- on Coniston Water in 1967 .
Bluebird K7	1	Campbell had been using his father 's boat , Bluebird K4 , to try and set new records .
Bluebird K7	1	Bluebird K4 was destroyed when its structure broke .
Bluebird K7	1	After this , Donald had the idea for a jet powered hydroplane to take the world water speed record from the American propeller hydroplane Slo-mo-shun .
Bluebird K7	1	Ken and Lewis Norris designed and built K7 based on Donald 's ideas .
Bluebird K7	2	K7 was a three point hydroplane , meaning that when going quickly the boat only touched the water in three places , one point near the back of the boat and one point at the back of the two sponsons -LRB- the sponsons are the floats either side of the boat , near its front in the photos -RRB- .
Bluebird K7	2	It was built of aluminium on top of a steel frame and was at first powered by a small turbojet .
Bluebird K7	3	In 1966 , Campbell decided he wanted to make Bluebird go faster than 300 mph -LRB- 480 km\/h -RRB- .
Bluebird K7	4	Bluebird 's old engine was not strong enough to make it go this fast , so it was replaced with a more powerful Bristol Siddeley Orpheus engine taken from an old fighter jet .
Bluebird K7	4	Many other changes were made , the tail fin from the fighter was attached to Bluebird 's rear , the cover over the cockpit was changed to push through the air more easily , and the floats at the front were also changed .
Bluebird K7	4	Bluebird was taken to Coniston Water to be tested in 1966 .
Bluebird K7	4	The tests did not go well , the weather was too bad to test the boat while moving , so it was tied down and tested without moving instead .
Bluebird K7	4	When testing the engine it sucked in too much air and caused parts of the boat to break .
Bluebird K7	4	The engine was broken when the broken parts were sucked into it .
Bluebird K7	4	This meant that the entire engine had to be replaced .
Bluebird K7	5	At the end of November the weather was good enough for some test runs , but the speed was a lot lower than Bluebird 's old records .
Bluebird K7	5	The fuel pumps could n't pump enough fuel to the engine so it could n't run at full speed .
Bluebird K7	5	The problem was fixed by fitting two fuel pumps instead of one .
Bluebird K7	6	On 4 January 1967 , the problems had all been fixed , the weather was good and Campbell decided he wanted to try and break the speed record .
Bluebird K7	6	For a world record to be official , a boat trying to set a record has to make two runs at full speed that are timed by people who are not part of the record breaking team .
Bluebird K7	6	The official speed is the average speed of the two runs .
Bluebird K7	6	On the first run Bluebird 's speed was 297.6 mph -LRB- 478.9 km\/h -RRB- which was fast enough to be a new record , but not quite as fast as Campbell wanted to go .
Bluebird K7	6	To set a record of more than 300 mph the second run would have to be 302.5 mph or faster .
Bluebird K7	7	The plan for the world record attempt was for Bluebird to stop at the far end of the lake and refuel from another boat that had been put there for that purpose .
Bluebird K7	7	Taking time to refuel would also give the lake , which had been disturbed by the first run , time to settle down again .
Bluebird K7	7	On the actual record attempt , Campbell decided not to refuel and instead started on his second run straight away .
Bluebird K7	7	Why he did this is unknown .
Bluebird K7	8	At the start of the second run , Bluebird was going faster than 320 mph -LRB- 510 km\/h -RRB- and would have easily broken the 300 mph target , but as the boat traveled along the lake it started tramping -LRB- which means rocking from side to side -RRB- .
Bluebird K7	8	Bluebird hit a wave made on the lake from its own first run and the boat spun out of the water .
Bluebird K7	8	When it hit the water again it broke into pieces and sank .
Bluebird K7	8	Donald Campbell was killed in the crash .
Bluebird K7	8	His teddy bear mascot was found floating in the lake later on but Campbell 's body could not be found .
Bluebird K7	9	In 2001 a diver called Bill Smith led a salvage team which found Bluebird on the bottom of Coniston Water , and later lifted the wreck back to dry land .
Bluebird K7	9	The wreck was taken apart carefully to keep it from rusting and is now being put back together again .
Bluebird K7	9	There was a lot of damage caused in the crash but it can all be repaired .
Bluebird K7	9	Bill Smith also got a new engine for Bluebird and hopes to return the boat to full working order .
Bluebird K7	10	In 2009 Bill Smith got permission to run Bluebird on Coniston at high speed to prove that it has been fixed properly .
Bluebird K7	10	This will happen when his team has finished putting the boat back together again .
Bluebird K7	11	Donald Campbell 's body was also found in 2001 .
Bluebird K7	11	He was buried on 12th September 2001 in Coniston cemetery .
TM 65 77	0	The Telamiina 65 77 -LRB- Track mine model 66 , with detonator model 77 -RRB- is a Finnish Army standard issue anti-tank mine .
TM 65 77	0	The mine is made of 9.5 kg -LRB- ~ 21 lbs -RRB- of cast TNT .
TM 65 77	0	The mine is armed with a detonator that is set to explode when at least 100 kg -LRB- ~ 220 lbs -RRB- of pressure is applied to it .
TM 65 77	0	The blast effect of the mine blows the track off of tanks and damages their driving wheel .
TM 65 77	1	The mine is also known as the Kuntonappi -LRB- `` Fitness pill '' -RRB- or the Tellu -LRB- female name , shortened form of Tellervo9 -RRB- .
Well, Hampshire	0	Well is a small village in Hampshire in between Odiham and Farnham .
Well, Hampshire	0	It is next to Lord Wandsworth College .
Well, Hampshire	0	The local pub is called The Chequers Inn .
Arma Angelus	0	Arma Angelus was a metalcore band from Chicago .
Arma Angelus	0	The band started in 1998 and broke up in 2002 .
Arma Angelus	0	The members of the band were Peter Wentz -LRB- singer , now plays bass guitar in Fall Out Boy -RRB- , Tim McIlrath -LRB- played bass guitar , now lead singer of Rise Against -RRB- , Jay Jancetic -LRB- played guitar , now plays guitar for the Chicago band Holy Roman Empire -RRB- , Daniel Binaei -LRB- played guitar -RRB- , Adam Bishop -LRB- played guitar , now an English teacher at Liberty High School in Bakersfield , California -RRB- , and Timothy Miller -LRB- played the drums -RRB- .
Arma Angelus	1	After Tim quit to start a new band called Rise Against , he was replaced in 1999 by Christopher Gutierrez .
Arma Angelus	1	Gutierrez is now a touring author and spoken word artist .
Arma Angelus	1	He was replaced as the bass guitar player for one tour by Joseph Trohman -LRB- now plays guitar in the band Fall Out Boy -RRB- .
Arma Angelus	1	Trohman was not a good fit for the band in terms of knowing about the music style and in terms of stage presence .
Arma Angelus	1	He was replaced mid-tour when the band flew Chris Gutierrez out to New York for the final half of their tour , including a stop at CBGB 's .
Arma Angelus	2	In the last Arma Angelus concert , Patrick Stump played drums , Pete Wentz sang , Joe Trohman played guitar along with Adam Bishop , and Christopher Gutierrez on bass .
51 Pegasi	0	51 Pegasi is a star that is like our Sun and can be found 15.4 parsecs -LRB- 50.1 light-years -RRB- away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus .
51 Pegasi	0	It was the first Sun-like star , other than the Sun , found to have a planet orbiting it , this discovery was first made public in 1995 .
51 Pegasi	1	The exoplanet 's discovery was made public on October 6 , 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz .
51 Pegasi	1	The discovery was made using the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , using a tool called the ELODIE spectrograph that is used to find planets that are outside our Solar System .
51 Pegasi	2	The star itself has an apparent brightness of 5.49 , and because of this it is able to be seen from the Earth with binoculars , or with the naked eye if it is dark outside .
51 Pegasi	2	51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star that is thought to be around 7.5 billion years old , which is somewhat older than our Sun .
51 Pegasi	2	51 Pegasi is also 4-6 % more massive than our Sun with more metal content .
51 Pegasi	2	However , it is running low on hydrogen .
51 Pegasi	3	In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon calculated that it takes 51 Pegasi b 37 days to orbit 51 Pegasi .
51 Pegasi	4	After the announcement , on October 12 , 1995 , more proof that this star did exist came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. R. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California .
51 Pegasi	5	51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star , 51 Pegasi .
51 Pegasi	5	If any more are discovered they will be named 51 Pegasi c , 51 Pegasi d , and so on .
51 Pegasi	5	The planet has been informally named Bellerophon .
51 Pegasi	5	After its discovery , many teams proved its existence and continued to find out more about its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , has estimated temperatures around 1200 Celsius , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter .
Gumbasia	0	Gumbasia is a very short movie made in 1953 by Art Clokey .
Gumbasia	0	Gumbasia was a clay animation movie .
Gumbasia	0	Clokey became famous for his two series Gumby and Davy and Goliath which also used clay animation .
Gumbasia	1	Clokey made Gumbasia while he was studying at the University of Southern California and being taught by Slavko Vorkapich .
Gumbasia	1	It was Clokey 's first clay animation movie and it was only 3 minutes and 45 seconds long .
Gumbasia	1	The movie showed moving lumps of clay set to music in a copy of Walt Disney 's Fantasia .
Gumbasia	1	Gumbasia was made in a style Vorkapich taught called Kinesthetic Film Principles .
Gumbasia	1	This style , which uses camera movements and stop-motion editing , is used in later Gumby movies .
Gumbasia	1	After watching Gumbasia , movie producer Sam Engel decided to give Clokey money to make a 15 minute movie that became the first Gumby movie -- Gumby Goes to the Moon .
University of Southern Maine	0	The University of Southern Maine is a university located in Maine .
Belmont, New Hampshire	0	Belmont is a small town in New Hampshire .
Joker (comics)	0	The Joker is a fictional character , a comic book supervillain published by DC Comics .
Joker (comics)	0	He is an archenemy of Batman .
Joker (comics)	0	Created by Jerry Robinson , Bill Finger and Bob Kane , the character first appeared in Batman # 1 -LRB- Spring 1940 -RRB- .
Joker (comics)	1	Throughout his comic book appearances , the Joker is portrayed as a master criminal whose characterization has varied from that of a violent psychopath to a goofy trickster-thief .
Joker (comics)	1	He is the archenemy of Batman , having been directly responsible for numerous tragedies in Batman 's life , including the paralysis of Barbara Gordon and the death of Jason Todd , the second Robin .
Joker (comics)	2	Throughout the character 's long history , there have been several different origin tales ; they most commonly depict him as falling into a vat of chemical waste , which bleaches his skin and turns his hair green and his lips bright red , giving him the appearance of a clown .
70 Virginis	0	70 Virginis is a yellow dwarf star that is around 58 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation Virgo .
70 Virginis	0	70 Virginis is not as big or hot as Earth 's Sun .
70 Virginis	1	In 1996 , 70 Virginis was found to have an extrasolar planet in orbit around it .
70 Virginis	1	There is also a dust disc that orbits the star .
70 Virginis	1	The temperature of the disc is 156 K and it is about 3.4 AU from the star .
That Darn Cat (1997 film)	0	That Darn Cat is a film starring Christina Ricci and a cat .
70 Virginis b	0	70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet that is around 60 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation of Virgo .
70 Virginis b	0	The finding of this planet was announced in 1996 by astronomers Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler .
70 Virginis b	0	70 Virginis was one of the first stars that was known to have planets orbiting it .
70 Virginis b	0	When first announced , 70 Virginis b was thought to be inside its star 's habitable zone , but proof was later found that the planet has an eccentric orbit , closer to its parent .
70 Virginis b	1	70 Virginis b is a Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that orbits around 70 Virginis every 116 days .
70 Virginis b	1	It has 7.5 times the mass of Jupiter .
70 Virginis b	1	Its surface gravity is thought to be about two to three times that of Jupiter 's .
70 Virginis b	1	At the time that it was found in January 1996 , it was thought that the star was only 29 light years away from the Earth .
70 Virginis b	1	This could explain why the star was less bright based on its apparent magnitude -LRB- measure of brightness -RRB- .
70 Virginis b	1	As a result the planet 's orbit was thought to be in the habitable zone and the planet was given the nickname `` Goldilocks '' -LRB- not too cold or too hot -RRB- .
70 Virginis b	1	The Hipparcos satellite later showed that the star was farther away from 70 Virginis and therefore its brightness was a result of the planet being too hot to be in the habitable zone .
Float On	0	Float On is a song by the music group of Modest Mouse .
Float On	0	It was made in 2004 .
Float On	0	It 's on their Good News for People Who Love Bad News album .
Blue Hill, Maine	0	Blue Hill is a town located in Northern Maine .
15385 Dallolmo	0	15385 Dallolmo -LRB- 1997 SP4 -RRB- is a Main-belt Asteroid that was found on September 25 , 1997 by the Osservatorio San Vittore at Bologna , Italy .
15385 Dallolmo	1	It is named after Umberto Dall ` Olmo -LRB- 1925-1980 -RRB- , who was an amateur astronomer with college degrees in both law and physics , who spent most of his time observing Jupiter and studying flare stars .
15385 Dallolmo	1	He was also interested in the history of astronomy and worked as a technician at the University of Bologna 's Institute of Astronomy .
The Bravery	0	The Bravery is an American music group , from New York City , best known for their song `` An Honest Mistake '' .
Cascada	0	Cascada is a German music group who are most famous for their songs `` Everytime We Touch '' , `` What Hurts the Most '' and `` Evacuate the Dancefloor '' .
Cascada	0	Members of the group are the female singer Natalie Horler and the two Record Producers DJ Manian and Yanou .
Scholasticism	0	Scholasticism is a way of thinking and teaching knowledge .
Scholasticism	0	It was developed in the Middle Ages .
Scholasticism	0	It started when people wanted to bring together what is called classical philosophy with the teachings of Christian theology .
Scholasticism	0	Classical philosophy is the philosophy developed in Ancient Greece .
Scholasticism	0	Scholasticism is not a philosophy or a theology , but rather a way of teaching and learning .
Scholasticism	0	Scholasticism emphasises dialectical reasoning .
Scholasticism	0	The main purpose of Scholasticism is to find an answer to a question , or to show that a contradiction can be resolved .
Scholasticism	1	Scholasticism s was started by people like St. Ambrose and St. Augustine .
Scholasticism	1	They tried to use philosophy to help explain the doctrine and mysteries of the church .
Scholasticism	1	Ambrose and Augustine were among the first Church fathers who brought Christian ideas and Greek philosophy together .
Scholasticism	2	The main figures of scholasticism were Peter Abelard , Albertus Magnus , Duns Scotus , William of Ockham , Bonaventure and , most importantly , Thomas Aquinas .
Scholasticism	2	Summa Theologica is an ambitious synthesis of Greek philosophy and Christian doctrine .
Scholasticism	2	In the 13th century , the teachings of Aristotle were considered more important than those of Plato .
Scholasticism	2	With this change , science as a whole started to change .
Scholasticism	2	Beforehand it used deductive and a priori reasoning .
Scholasticism	2	Modern science uses inductive resoning -LRB- a posterori -RRB- .
916 America	0	916 America is a minor planet that is orbiting the Sun in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter .
916 America	1	It was discovered on 7 August 1915 by the Soviet astronomer Grigory Nikolaevich Neujmin at Simeis , Ukraine .
916 America	1	It was originally called 916 Î # I , but was renamed 916 America on 24 February 1923 after the Council of Astronomers at Pulkovo Observatory decided to pay tribute to `` the friendly relations of the astronomical observatories and astronomers '' .
916 America	1	Another possible reason for the name was as a mark of thankfulness for the help given during the famine in Crimea by the American Relief Administration under President Herbert Hoover .
916 America	2	In 1986 , believing that the asteroid was of S-type and that it had a diameter of 15 km , the length of 916 America 's day was thought to be 38 hours .
916 America	2	Observations by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite have since shown that it has a diameter of 33.2 Â 1.3 km , with an absolute magnitude of 11.20 and an albedo -LRB- the extent to which it reflects light -RRB- of 0.053 Â 0.004 .
Johnstone	0	Johnstone is a surname .
Johnstone	0	It is also a place in Scotland .
Diamond Dallas Page	0	Dallas Page -LRB- born Page Joseph Falkinburg , Jr. ; August 13 , 1970 in Point Pleasant , New Jersey -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who is probably best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring name , `` Diamond '' Dallas Page or `` DDP '' for short .
Sunapee, New Hampshire	0	Sunapee is a town located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire .
Scarborough, Maine	0	Scarborough is a town found in Maine .
Scarborough, Maine	0	It has harness racing called the Scarborough Downs .
Scarborough, Maine	0	Scarborough High School is located here .
Susan Boyle	0	Susan Magdalane Boyle -LRB- born 1 April 1961 -RRB- is a singer from Britain 's Got Talent .
Susan Boyle	0	She has a cat named Pebbles and she lives in West Lothian , Scotland .
Susan Boyle	0	Her version of `` I Dreamed a Dream '' from Les MisÃ rables has many video views on YouTube .
Susan Boyle	0	She recently appeared on America 's Got Talent .
Susan Boyle	0	She has had a no. 1 hit in the US .
Beat It	0	Beat It is a popular song by singer Michael Jackson .
Beat It	0	It appears on the album Thriller .
Beat It	0	There is also a video that goes with the song .
Seiko	0	Seiko Holdings Corporation , Better known as Seiko is a Japanese company that makes watches and clocks .
Seiko	0	Seiko is one of the three main companies of the `` Seiko Group '' which are the Seiko Holdings Corporation -LRB- Seiko -RRB- , Seiko Instruments Inc. -LRB- SII -RRB- and the Seiko Epson Corporation -LRB- Epson -RRB- .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	0	Coblentz is a small crater that can be found on the far side of the Moon , to the south of the much larger crater Bolyai .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	0	This crater has a circular edge , but it has been worn away by asteroid impacts .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	0	This is most noticeable at the southern end where a gap exists in the rim .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	0	The interior floor has very few features except for several tiny craterlets .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	1	A ridge arcs from the northwest rim of Coblentz to join the southern rim of Bolyai .
Coblentz (lunar crater)	1	There are several patches of dark -LRB- low albedo -RRB- material just to the south and southwest of Coblentz .
Max Rockatansky	0	`` Mad '' Max Rockatansky is a fictional character appearing in the Mad Max films .
Max Rockatansky	0	He is played by Mel Gibson .
Tony Montana	0	Tony Montana is a fictional character in the movie Scarface which is played by actor Al Pacino .
Tony Montana	0	He is cuban .
Scarface: The World Is Yours	0	Scarface : The World Is Yours is a video game based on the events from the movie Scarface .
Diomede Islands	0	The Diomede Islands are two islands in the Bering Stait , about halfway between mainland Alaska and Siberia .
Diomede Islands	0	There are also called Gvozdev Islands in Russian .
Diomede Islands	0	There are two islands , called Big Diomede .
Diomede Islands	0	and Little Diomede respectively .
Diomede Islands	0	Little Diomede is also known as Krusenstern Island , but there are also other places with this name .
Diomede Islands	0	The Eskimos who live there call it Ignaluk .
Diomede Islands	1	The other island , Big Diomede is also known as Imaqliq , Inaliq , Nunarbuk or Ratmanov Island .
Diomede Islands	2	Big Diomede belongs to Siberia , Little Diomede is part of Alaska .
Diomede Islands	3	They Chukchi Sea is to the north and the Bering Sea to the south of the islands .
Diomede Islands	3	9.3 m to the southeast is Fairway Rock , an islet which is usually not considered part of the Diomede Islands .
Diomede Islands	4	The islands are separated by an international border and the International Date Line which is approximately 1 k from each island .
Diomede Islands	4	At the closest distance between Little Diomede and Big Diomede , the two islands are only about 4 k apart .
Diomede Islands	5	People who live on Little Diomede Island do so in a small village called Diomede , on the west side of the island .
Diomede Islands	6	There are plans to build a connection between Siberia and Alaska , either as a bridge or a tunnel -LRB- Bering Strait bridge spanning the Bering Strait -RRB- .
Diomede Islands	6	In that case , the Diomede Island would be a halfway point , as they are about the middle of the Bering Strait .
Diomede Islands	7	They are sometimes called Tomorrow Island -LRB- Big Diomede -RRB- and Yesterday Isle -LRB- Little Diomede -RRB- because the big island is 21 hours ahead of the small one -LRB- except when changing daylight saving time , done on different dates -RRB- .
Diomede Islands	8	The people who lived on Big Diomede Island were moved to mainland Russia by the Soviet government .
Diomede Islands	8	A small Russian military base is currently on the island .
Diomede Islands	8	Little Diomede has an Inupiat Eskimo population of 170 , mostly in the City of Diomede .
Diomede Islands	8	This village there has a school , and a local store .
Diomede Islands	8	Some eskimos there are famous for their ivory carving .
Diomede Islands	8	Mail is delivered by helicopter , weather permitting .
Krusenstern Island	0	Krusenstern Island -LRB- and similar names -RRB- is a place name honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern -LRB- 1770 â `` 1846 -RRB- .
Krusenstern Island	0	It was and sometimes still is used for a number of places in the Pacific Ocean :
Clay animation	0	Clay animation is one of many ways to make a stop motion animation .
Clay animation	0	Each animated piece , either character or background , can be formed and reformed into different shapes .
Clay animation	0	People making a clay animation usually use something soft , like Plasticine clay .
Clay animation	1	Most animation is made the same way , whether it is cel animation or stop motion .
Clay animation	1	Each frame , or still picture , is recorded on film or digital media and then played back quickly .
Clay animation	1	When played back at a frame rate of more than 10 â `` 12 frames per second , the human mind sees the series of slightly changing , rapidly playing images as movement .
Clay animation	1	To us it seems as if the object is moving by itself .
Clay animation	1	This way of tricking the mind into seeing `` movement '' is the way that all moving images work , from zoetrope to movies to videogames .
Clay animation	1	The way CGI animations are made is different from the frame by frame method .
Clay animation	2	In clay animation , each object is made in clay , usually around a wire skeleton called an armature .
Clay animation	2	The object is put on the set -LRB- background -RRB- and a still picture -LRB- one frame of film -RRB- is taken .
Clay animation	2	The object or character is then moved slightly by hand .
Clay animation	2	Another picture is taken , and the object is moved slightly again .
Clay animation	2	This is repeated over and over .
Clay animation	2	To get the best results , special care is taken to make sure that each frame is the same as the one before .
Clay animation	2	For example , the lighting has to be the same and the object has to be put back in exactly the right place .
Clay animation	2	The only thing that should be different is the slight change the animator makes to the object .
Clay animation	3	Making a stop-motion animation using clay is hard work .
Clay animation	3	Normal movies use 24 frames per second -LRB- frame\/s -RRB- .
Clay animation	3	Animation usually uses `` doubles '' or `` twos '' ; that is using two frames for each shot .
Clay animation	3	This means that 12 changes are made for one second of movie .
Clay animation	3	For a 30-minute movie , there would be about 21,600 stops to change the objects for the next frame .
Clay animation	3	For a full-length -LRB- 90-minute -RRB- movie , there would be about 64,800 stops .
Clay animation	3	IF some of the parts were done with only a single , not double frame , there would be even more stops .
Clay animation	3	Great care must be taken to make sure that the object is not moved by accident .
Clay animation	3	For full-length movies , animators now use rubber silicone and resin-cast objects .
Clay animation	3	One foam-rubber method has been called Foamation by Will Vinton .
Clay animation	4	Some famous clay animation movies have been made .
Clay animation	4	Examples include :
Clay animation	5	The word `` Claymation '' is a registered trademark in the United States .
Clay animation	5	It was registered by Will Vinton in 1978 to describe his clay animation films .
Clay animation	5	The word is often used incorrectly to describe any clay animation movie .
Carlos Alberto Carvalho dos Anjos Junior	0	Carlos Alberto Carvalho dos Anjos Junior -LRB- born 15 September 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Carlos Alberto Carvalho dos Anjos Junior	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Space Race	0	The Space Race was a competition of space exploration between the Soviet Union and the United States , which lasted from 1957 to 1975 .
Space Race	0	It had to do with the efforts to explore outer space with artificial satellites , to send humans into space , and to land them on the Moon .
Space Race	1	The Space Race began after the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957 .
Space Race	1	The term `` Space Race '' started as a comparison to the arms race .
Space Race	1	The Space Race became an important part of the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War .
Space Race	1	Space technology became an extra important area in this rivalry , because of possible military uses .
Space Race	2	One part of the space race was the race to put a man into space .
Space Race	2	This part was won by the Soviet Union when Major Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth on April the 12th 1961 .
Space Race	3	On May the 25th 1961 , in a speech to a joint sitting of congress , President John F Kennedy of the United States of America set the impossible sounding goal of landing a man on the Moon by the end of the decade .
Space Race	3	This also implied a challenge to the Russians to try to do it first .
Space Race	3	The Americans won this part of the race in 1969 when Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin Jr landed on the moon and returned safley to the earth .
Oligotroph	0	An Oligotroph is an organism that can survive with relatively few nutrients .
Oligotroph	0	Because there are few nutrients , such organisms grow slower .
Oligotroph	0	Their metabolism usually runs at a slower rate .
Oligotroph	0	The population density is generally low .
Oligotroph	1	Environments where Oligotrophs can be found include the deep oceans .
Supersaturation	0	When talking about chemical solutions , the term supersaturated means that a solution contains more of a substance , that could be solved in it .
Supersaturation	1	Carbonated water is a supersaturated solution of carbon dioxide gas in water .
Supersaturation	1	At the start , the pressure in the bottle is very high .
Supersaturation	1	This means that more Carbon dioxide gas can be put into the water than at normal pressure .
Supersaturation	1	When the bottle is opened , the pressure falls to the normal level , and the carbon dioxide gas escapes very slowly .
Supersaturation	1	Certain things such as small bubbles in the bottle can make this process faster .
Supersaturation	1	Such bubbles can be caused by shaking the bottle .
Supersaturation	1	Another solute , such as sugar powder or a widget .
Supersaturation	2	A Diet Coke and Mentos eruption is a more extreme example .
Supersaturation	2	Some drinks such as ales and stouts e.g. Guinness rely on this effect to produce the ` head ' on the surface of the poured product .
Dyspnea	0	Dyspnea or dyspnoea -LRB- said disp-nee-ah -RRB- is shortness of breath .
Dyspnea	0	Some research says that about 27 % of people suffer it .
Dyspnea	1	There are many different causes of dyspnea .
Dyspnea	1	Some include :
Epiglottitis	0	Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis , which is the flap that sits at the base of the tongue , which keeps food from going into the trachea -LRB- windpipe -RRB- .
Epiglottitis	0	Due to its place in the airway , swelling of this can interfere with breathing and can set up a medical emergency .
Epiglottitis	1	Epiglottitis usually happens in children .
Epiglottitis	1	It can be accompanied with fever , problems swallowing , drooling , and stridor .
Epiglottitis	1	In children , it must always be considered a medical emergency requiring urgent treatment in an emergency room at a hospital .
Lyme disease	0	Lyme disease or borreliosis , is an infectious disease .
Lyme disease	0	It is the most common tick-borne infection in the United States .
Lyme disease	0	Although Allen Steere realized in 1978 that Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease , the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1982 .
Lyme disease	0	It can cause joint swelling , rashes , and neurological disorders .
Travis Childers	0	Travis Wayne Childers -LRB- born March 29 , 1958 in Booneville , Mississippi , United States -RRB- is an American politician .
Travis Childers	0	He represented Mississippi 's 1st district in the U.S. House of Representatives from the May 2008 special election until 2011 .
Travis Childers	1	Childers did not win re-election in on November 2 , 2010 , he was defeated by former state senator Alan Nunnelee .
Travis Childers	2	He has Italian , English , French , Spanish , and Native American descent .
Carbonated water	0	Carbonated water , also known as sparkling water , fizzy water , seltzer , and water with gas , is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved .
Carbonated water	0	Most soft drinks have carbonated water as a base .
Carbonated water	0	The process of dissolving carbon dioxide gas is called carbonation .
Carbonated water	0	It results in the formation of carbonic acid .
Carbonated water	1	There are special machines that allow to make soda water at home .
Carbonated water	2	The process of carbonation can also occur naturally to produce carbonated mineral water .
Eastern European Summer Time	0	Eastern European Summer Time -LRB- EEST -RRB- is one of the names of UTC +3 time zone .
Eastern European Summer Time	0	This zone is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time .
Eastern European Summer Time	0	It is used as a summer daylight saving time in some European , North African , and Middle Eastern countries .
Eastern European Summer Time	0	During the winter , the Eastern European Time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- is used .
African Sanctus	0	African Sanctus is a musical composition for choir , soloists , orchestra and prerecorded tape by David Fanshawe .
African Sanctus	0	It was composed in 1972 .
African Sanctus	1	African Sanctus is the best-known of Fanshawe 's works .
African Sanctus	1	It was composed after Fanshawe had made journeys to Africa up the river Nile between 1969 and 1973 .
African Sanctus	1	The shape of his journey forms the shape of a cross .
African Sanctus	1	This had a religious meaning for Fanshawe .
African Sanctus	1	He made recordings on tape of the people he met singing their traditional music .
African Sanctus	1	A lot of this music had never been recorded before .
African Sanctus	1	When he returned home to Britain he composed the African Sanctus .
African Sanctus	1	Some of the recordings he had made in Africa are played as part of the performance .
African Sanctus	1	The choir who sing live at the concert are singing some of the words of the traditional Christian Latin Mass.
African Sanctus	2	The recordings are from Egypt , the Sudan , Uganda and Kenya .
African Sanctus	3	At first it was called African Revelations , but then the title was changed to African Sanctus .
African Sanctus	3	It was first performed in London by the Saltarello Choir in July 1972 , and was later played on BBC Radio on United Nations Day .
African Sanctus	3	A documentary film was made three years later showing how the work had been composed .
African Sanctus	4	The work has been performed in many places in Britain and all round the world .
African Sanctus	4	Fanshawe comes to many of these concerts personally .
African Sanctus	5	In 1994 David Fanshawe composed an extra movement for a new recording of the work , the Dona Nobis Pacem - A Hymn for World Peace , which completed the Agnus Dei .
African Sanctus	5	Based on this new recording , the BBC commissioned the maker of the 1975 documentary , Herbert Chappell , to make a new program , African Sanctus Revisited ,
David Fanshawe	0	David Fanshawe -LRB- born 19 April 1942 in Devon , England ; died 5 July 2010 -RRB- was an English composer and explorer .
David Fanshawe	0	He wrote a large amount of music , especially for television programs .
David Fanshawe	0	His best-known composition is a choral work called African Sanctus .
David Fanshawe	1	Fanshawe went to school at St George 's School , Windsor Castle and Stowe School .
David Fanshawe	1	He started his career as a musician and producer for documentary films .
David Fanshawe	1	He studied composition at the Royal College of Music .
David Fanshawe	1	He became known for the music he wrote for films and TV .
David Fanshawe	1	In 1970 he performed Salaams in the Queen Elizabeth Hall , London .
David Fanshawe	1	This was a work based on the rhythms of pearl divers in Bahrain .
David Fanshawe	2	He spent several years traveling to many parts of the world collecting recordings of people singing their own traditional music .
David Fanshawe	2	He traveled to the Middle East , then to Africa and to islands of the Pacific Ocean .
David Fanshawe	2	In all these places he had to get to know the people and get them to trust him so that they would let him record their music .
David Fanshawe	3	His African Sanctus was a result of his trip down the Nile .
David Fanshawe	3	It combines recordings he made there with a choir and orchestra singing .
David Fanshawe	3	It has been performed thousands of times all over the world .
David Fanshawe	4	Fanshawe died on 5 July 2010 .
Haley Barbour	0	Haley Reeves Barbour -LRB- born October 22 , 1947 in Yazoo City , Mississippi , United States -RRB- is an American politician and the current governor of Mississippi .
Haley Barbour	0	He has plans to run for President of the United States in 2012 .
Playpen	0	A Playpen is where a baby plays in a enclosed structure .
The Planets	0	The Planets Op .
The Planets	0	32 is a seven-movement orchestral musical series by the British composer Gustav Holst , written between 1914 and 1916 .
The Planets	0	The first complete public performance happened during World War I on 10 October 1918 in Birmingham , with Appleby Matthews directing the orchestra .
The Planets	0	However , an earlier premiere for only a small group of people was held on 29 September 1918 in the Queen 's Hall in London , with the orchestra directed by Adrian Boult .
Kota Kinabalu	0	Kota Kinabalu , formerly Jesselton , is the capital of Sabah state in Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	0	It is also the capital of the West Coast Division of Sabah .
Kota Kinabalu	0	The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea .
Kota Kinabalu	0	The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park lies on one side and Mount Kinabalu , which gave the city its name , is nearby .
Kota Kinabalu	0	Kota Kinabalu proper has a population of 579,304 , while the larger urban area has an estimated population of 700,000 .
Kota Kinabalu	0	It is the largest urban center in Sabah and the sixth largest in Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	1	Kota Kinabalu is often known as K.K. within Malaysia and internationally .
Kota Kinabalu	1	It is a major tourist destination and a popular gateway for travellers visiting Sabah and Borneo .
Kota Kinabalu	1	Kinabalu National Park is located about 90 kilometres from the city and there are many tourist attractions in and around the city .
Kota Kinabalu	1	Kota Kinabalu is also one of the major industrial and commercial centres of East Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	1	These two factors combine to make Kota Kinabalu one of the fastest growing cities in Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	2	In the late 1800s , the British North Borneo Company -LRB- BNBC -RRB- began to establish colonies throughout North Borneo -LRB- now Sabah -RRB- .
Kota Kinabalu	2	In 1882 , the Company founded a small settlement on Gaya Island -LRB- Pulau Gaya -RRB- , which was already inhabited by the Bajau people .
Kota Kinabalu	2	In 1897 , this first settlement was burned and destroyed by Bajau rebels led by Mat Salleh .
Kota Kinabalu	3	After the rebellion , the Company decided to relocate the settlement to the more easily defended mainland opposite Pulau Gaya .
Kota Kinabalu	3	A nearby fishing village named Api-Api -LRB- see Original names below -RRB- , was the next settlement of the Company .
Kota Kinabalu	3	This new location was then designated as the main harbor and port , as well as the terminus for the North Borneo Railway .
Kota Kinabalu	3	It was expanded and renamed Jesselton , named after Sir Charles Jessel , the then Vice Chairman of the Company .
Kota Kinabalu	4	Eventually , Jesselton became a major trading post of North Borneo , dealing in rubber , rattan , honey , and wax .
Kota Kinabalu	4	The new railway was used to transport goods to Jesselton harbor .
Kota Kinabalu	4	Bajau uprisings during these times were not uncommon , and the Company worked to quell the long-standing threat of piracy in the region .
Kota Kinabalu	5	Jesselton was razed by the retreating British early in World War II to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Japanese .
Kota Kinabalu	5	After the Japanese takeover of Borneo , it was again renamed Api .
Kota Kinabalu	5	Rebellions against the Japanese military administration have taken place in Api .
Kota Kinabalu	5	One major rebellion occurred in 1943 by the group called Kinabalu Guerrillas , consisting of local inhabitants .
Kota Kinabalu	5	The rebellion was however quelled by the Japanese forces , after their leader , Albert Kwok , was arrested and executed in 1944 .
Kota Kinabalu	5	At the later stages of the war , what remained of the town was destroyed again by Allied bombings as part of the Borneo Campaign in 1945 , leaving only three buildings standing .
Kota Kinabalu	5	The war in North Borneo ended with the official surrender of the Japanese 37th Army by Lieutenant General Baba Masao in Labuan on September 10 , 1945 .
Kota Kinabalu	6	After the war , the British North Borneo Company returned to administer Jesselton but was unable to finance the huge costs of reconstruction .
Kota Kinabalu	6	They gave control of North Borneo to the British Crown in 1946 .
Kota Kinabalu	6	The new colonial government elected to rebuild Jesselton as the capital of North Borneo instead of Sandakan , which had also been destroyed by the war .
Kota Kinabalu	7	When North Borneo together with Sarawak , Singapore & Federation of Malaya formed the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 , the state became known as Sabah and Jesselton remained its capital .
Kota Kinabalu	7	Jesselton was renamed Kota Kinabalu on September 30 , 1968 and received official city status from the Malaysian government on February 2 , 2000 .
Kota Kinabalu	8	Kota Kinabalu is named after Mount Kinabalu , situated about 90 kilometres east-northeast of the city .
Kota Kinabalu	8	The meaning and origin of the name Kinabalu is uncertain .
Kota Kinabalu	8	One theory suggests it means `` Chinese widow '' , where Kina meaning `` Chinese '' -LRB- person -RRB- in Kadazandusun language , and balu meaning `` widow '' in Malay language .
Kota Kinabalu	8	This theory derives from a folk tale about a Chinese prince who came to the mountain in search of a giant pearl which was guarded by a dragon at the top of the mountain .
Kota Kinabalu	8	While he was here , he married a local woman but later returned to China and left the woman heartbroken .
Kota Kinabalu	8	Alternatively , it is also argued that Kinabalu or Akinabalu is the name of the dragon which guards the giant pearl itself .
Kota Kinabalu	8	Another theory suggests that the term is derived from the name Aki Nabalu meaning the `` revered place of the dead '' , in which , Aki means `` ancestors '' or `` grandfather '' , and Nabalu being a name for the mountain in the Dusun language .
Kota Kinabalu	8	Finally there is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' .
Kota Kinabalu	9	Kota is a Malay word for a `` fort '' , `` town '' , or a `` city '' .
Kota Kinabalu	9	It is also used formally in a few other Malaysian towns and cities , for example , Kota Bahru , Kota Tinggi , and Kota Kemuning .
Kota Kinabalu	9	It could also be used informally to refer to any towns or cities .
Kota Kinabalu	9	Henceforth , a direct translation of the name Kota Kinabalu into English would be `` City of Kinabalu '' or `` Kinabalu City '' .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Besides Jesselton , there has been a number of other claims as to the original name for Kota Kinabalu .
Kota Kinabalu	10	The most popular , as mentioned above , is Api-Api , or sometimes simply Api , which is a Malay word meaning ` Fire ' .
Kota Kinabalu	10	It was apparently named as such by the mainly Bajau locals to denote the blazing of the British administrative office in Pulau Gaya instigated by Mat Salleh , as well as other blazing incidents normally perpetrated by pirates .
Kota Kinabalu	10	There were claims however that it was actually named after a nearby river called Sungai Api-Api .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Another theory states that `` Api-Api '' is the local name of the common Avicennia tree found in abundance around the area .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Transliterated into the formal Chinese name of Ya Bi -LRB- ä å yÃ bÃ -RRB- , the Hakkas here too adopted this name -LRB- ä å , `` ah-bi '' which pronounced in Hakka , Chinese dialects -RRB- and some still use this name to this day .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Besides Api-Api , another suggested historical name was Deasoka , which roughly means `` below the coconut tree '' in the Bajau language .
Kota Kinabalu	10	The Bajau locals purportedly used this name to refer to a village on the southern part of the city which was filled with coconut trees .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Another name was Singgah Mata which literally mean `` transit eye '' , but can be loosely translated as meaning `` pleasing to the eye '' .
Kota Kinabalu	10	It is a name purportedly given by fishermen from Pulau Gaya referring to the strip of land of what is today Kota Kinabalu city center .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Today , all these names have been immortalised into names of streets or buildings around the city .
Kota Kinabalu	10	Some examples are : Lintasan Deasoka , Api-Api Centre , Jalan Singgah Mata , and Jesselton Point .
Kota Kinabalu	11	Being the capital city of Sabah , Kota Kinabalu plays an important role in the political and economic welfare of the population in the entire state .
Kota Kinabalu	11	It is the seat of the state government where almost all of their ministries and agencies are based .
Kota Kinabalu	11	Most of the Malaysian federal government agencies and departments are also located in Kota Kinabalu .
Kota Kinabalu	11	The Sabah State Legislative Assembly is located at nearby Likas Bay .
Kota Kinabalu	11	There are four Members of Parliament -LRB- MPs -RRB- representing four parliamentary constituencies in the city : Sepanggar -LRB- P. 171 -RRB- , Kota Kinabalu -LRB- P. 172 -RRB- , Putatan -LRB- P. 173 -RRB- , and Penampang -LRB- P. 174 -RRB- .
Kota Kinabalu	11	The city also elects 9 representatives to the state legislature from the state assembly districts of Karambunai , Inanam , Likas , Api-Api , Luyang , Tanjung Aru , Petagas , Kepayan , and Moyog .
Kota Kinabalu	12	Kota Kinabalu currently has seven sister cities .
Kota Kinabalu	13	The internal roads linking different parts of the city are generally state roads constructed and maintained by the state Public Works Department .
Kota Kinabalu	13	Most major internal roads are dual-carriageways .
Kota Kinabalu	13	One of the major road here is Jalan Lintas-Jalan Tuaran Bypass , which together serves almost as a ring road , circling the city and connecting the districts and suburbs surrounding the city , namely , Putatan , Penampang , Luyang , Likas , Inanam , Menggatal , Sepanggar , and Tuaran .
Kota Kinabalu	13	There is currently no freeway in the city nor in any part of Sabah .
Kota Kinabalu	13	The city is linked by highways to distant towns around Sabah and these are mainly federal roads maintained by the national Public Works Department .
Kota Kinabalu	13	Highway routes from Kota Kinabalu include :
Kota Kinabalu	14	Regular bus services operate around the city .
Kota Kinabalu	14	Minibuses or vans are also used besides buses as an alternative public transportation .
Kota Kinabalu	14	There are two main bus terminals in the central business area .
Kota Kinabalu	14	The terminal along Jalan Tun Razak provides internal bus services towards different part of the city and its outskirts .
Kota Kinabalu	14	Another terminal near Bandaran Berjaya provides intercity services towards destinations south of the city -LRB- Papar , Tenom , Beaufort , and others -RRB- .
Kota Kinabalu	14	The Kota Kinabalu -LRB- North -RRB- Bus Terminal in Inanam provides intercity buses heading towards destinations north and north-east of the city -LRB- Tuaran , Kudat , Ranau , Sandakan , Tawau , Semporna , and others -RRB- .
Kota Kinabalu	14	Taxicabs too can be found around the city .
Kota Kinabalu	15	A railway system formerly known as the North Borneo Railway was established in 1896 by the British North Borneo Company .
Kota Kinabalu	15	It was built for the main purpose of transporting commodities from the interior to the port in Kota Kinabalu during the British occupation .
Kota Kinabalu	15	The railway line connects Kota Kinabalu with Tenom and several other towns in between , and it is the only railway system operating in East Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	15	Today the railway is known as Sabah State Railway , and it provides daily services for commuters , travellers , as well as for cargo transportation .
Kota Kinabalu	15	A separate company operates the leisure tour also called the North Borneo Railway , which caters mainly for tourists .
Kota Kinabalu	15	The train station and terminus is located in Tanjung Aru .
Kota Kinabalu	16	Kota Kinabalu International Airport -LRB- KKIA -RRB- provides flights linking the city with other domestic and international destinations .
Kota Kinabalu	16	It is a secondary hub for Malaysia Airlines and AirAsia and it consists of two terminals .
Kota Kinabalu	16	It is the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and it is a major gateway into Sabah and East Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	16	It serves international flights to Bandar Seri Begawan , Shenzhen , Seoul , Shanghai , Guangzhou , Hong Kong , Macau , Manila , Cebu , Singapore , Taibei , Gaoxiong , and other domestic cities .
Kota Kinabalu	16	It is also a secondary hub for MASWings , which serves flights to smaller towns and rural areas in East Malaysia .
Kota Kinabalu	17	Kota Kinabalu has two ports : Kota Kinabalu Port and Sepanggar Bay Container Port -LRB- SBCP -RRB- .
Kota Kinabalu	17	Kota Kinabalu Port mainly loose\/bulk cargo , while SBCP operates as a naval base for the Royal Malaysian Navy , oil depot and all containerised cargo .
Kota Kinabalu	17	In 2004 , Kota Kinabalu Port handled about 3.6 million tonnes of freight cargo , the third highest in the state after Sandakan Port , and Tawau Port .
Kota Kinabalu	17	It however handles the most number of containers in the state , with of containers handled in 2006 .
Kota Kinabalu	17	Sepanggar Bay Port will have the capacity to handle annually when its container terminal is completed .
Kota Kinabalu	17	All ports in Sabah are managed and operated by Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd.
Kota Kinabalu	18	Kota Kinabalu Ferry Terminal is a passenger ferry terminal located at Jesselton Point near the K.K. port .
Kota Kinabalu	18	It provides ferry and motorboat services to the nearby islands for tourists as well as for commuters living on the islands .
Kota Kinabalu	18	There are also regular scheduled ferry services to Labuan .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	0	The Temple of Jupiter , Capitolium , or Temple of the Capitoline Triad was a temple in the Roman city of Pompeii in Italy .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	0	At the beginning this temple was dedicated to Jupiter alone , it was built in the mid 2nd century BC at the same time as the temple of Apollo was being worked on - this was the era at which Roman influence over Pompeii was at its height and so Roman Jupiter beat out the Greek Apollo as the town 's highest god .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	0	Jupiter was the ruler of the gods and the protector of Rome , where his temple was the center of Roman Religion and of the cult of state .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	1	As the most important god in Ancient Rome , many temples were built to honor Jupiter or the entire Capitoline Triad -LRB- a group of three gods that included Jupiter , Juno , and Minerva -RRB- in towns newly taken over by the Romans .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	1	This was also true for Pompeii , where the Temple of Jupiter that was already there was enlarged and made more Roman when the Romans took over .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	2	Pompeii was taken over by the Romans beginning in 310 BC .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	2	It was still allowed to mostly run itself , however , until the Italic Revolt against Rome at the beginning of the 1st century BC .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	3	The building style of the town was largely borrowed from the Greeks , but Roman rule would soon lead to changes in this style .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	3	As opposed to the previous Samnite rulers of Pompeii , the Romans thought that the building style was very important in religious as well as everyday life .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	3	Pompeii was changed into a much more public and open place .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	3	Public buildings and spaces would eventually be able to be found all over the city .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	4	The temple had been built in 150 BC to be a very noticeable part of the forum , and it became Pompeii 's main temple after Rome took over .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	4	The inside of the temple housed the main room of the temple , which held the statues of Jupiter , Juno , and Minerva , and which only the priests were allowed to enter .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	5	In 62 an earthquake shook the city of Pompeii , destroying much of the Temple of Jupiter .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	5	After this , the much smaller Temple of Jupiter Meilichios became the main place of worship to Jupiter and his group of three -LRB- triad -RRB- .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	5	The first Temple of Jupiter was still waiting to be fixed when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 , burying the town of Pompeii under lava and ash .
Temple of Jupiter (Pompeii)	5	The hollow temple can still be seen in Pompeii today .
Milang, South Australia	0	Milang is small town that is found on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 kms from Strathalbyn , South Australia .
Milang, South Australia	1	The town was laid out in December 1853 .
Milang, South Australia	1	Milang was a very important port on the Murray River System between 1860 and 1880 , before the railway line was built to connect Adelaide to Morgan farther upstream .
Gilbert's Potoroo	0	Gilbert 's Potoroo -LRB- Potorous gilbertii -RRB- is an Australian marsupial , sometimes called a rat-kangaroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	0	It has a pointed face and it is about the size of a rabbit .
Gilbert's Potoroo	0	Once thought to be extinct , it is listed as being critically endangered .
Gilbert's Potoroo	0	There are only about 40 of the animals left in the world .
Gilbert's Potoroo	0	Gilbert 's Potoroo is one of the world 's rarest mammals .
Gilbert's Potoroo	1	They live in a small area , about 1000 h , on the southwest coast near Albany , Western Australia .
Gilbert's Potoroo	1	This area is in the Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve .
Gilbert's Potoroo	1	Gilbert 's Potoroos have been released on nearby Bald Island , and are breeding successfully .
Gilbert's Potoroo	2	Gilbertâ s potoroo was first discovered in 1840 , and named in 1841 after the English naturalist and explorer John Gilbert .
Gilbert's Potoroo	2	Gilbert had collected several animals at King George Sound in Australia , including this potoroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	2	Gilbertâ s potoroo was not seen again for many years , even though many people had searched for them in the 1970s .
Gilbert's Potoroo	2	The species was believed to be extinct for 120 years before it was re-discovered in 1994 in Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve .
Gilbert's Potoroo	2	Liz Sinclair had been studying wallabies and caught the potoroo in one of her traps .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	Potoroos live under thick bushes and shrubs .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	They have made tunnels and paths through the bush so they can get around easily .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	When moving slowly they use all four legs , but to move quickly they can hop like a kangaroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	Potoroos are nocturnal and they spend their days hiding .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	They only come out into the open very often .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	They live in small groups of between three to five animals .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	They eat different kinds of truffles and fungi .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	Australia has many different kinds of truffles and potoroos like to eat many of them .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	Potoroos have sharp three toed claws that help them dig into the ground to find the truffles growing in the soil .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	After eating them , the potoroos help spread the seeds of the truffles through their wastes .
Gilbert's Potoroo	3	Scientists have found 40 different types of fungi in the waste from a Gilbert Potoroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	The female potoroos can have two babies in a year , but only carry one at a time .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	They can keep a second embryo in a state of diapause while the first embryo is growing .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	If the first baby does not survive , the second baby can start growing right away .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	It is not known how long gestation is for Gilbertâ s potoroo , but it is thought to be the same as the Long-nosed Potoroo ; about 38 days .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	The baby potoroo is only about 1 c long when it is born .
Gilbert's Potoroo	4	It lives in its mother 's pouch four about 4 months .
Gilbert's Potoroo	5	When Gilbertâ s potoroo was rediscovered , more animals were captured to start a breeding program .
Gilbert's Potoroo	5	This would help increase the numbers of potoroos .
Gilbert's Potoroo	5	A few young were born in the first couple of years , but then breeding just stopped .
Gilbert's Potoroo	5	Many studies have looked at what they eat , and how they live , but they are still can not get the potoroos to breed in captivity
Gilbert's Potoroo	6	In 2001 , a group was formed called the Gilbertâ s Potoroo Action Group -LRB- GPAG -RRB- .
Gilbert's Potoroo	6	This group helps educate and tell people about the potoroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	6	It also helps with raising money for more study and captive breeding programs for Gilbertâ s potoroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	7	Three potoroos , one male and two females , were moved to Bald Island in August 2005 .
Gilbert's Potoroo	7	This island is free from other animals , like cats and foxes , that would eat the potoroos .
Gilbert's Potoroo	7	Since then , four more potoroos have been sent to start a breeding colony .
Gilbert's Potoroo	8	There is a lot of danger for the survival of Gilbert 's Potoroo .
Gilbert's Potoroo	8	Because of the small area where they are found , they could be lost in a bushfire .
Gilbert's Potoroo	8	Foxes and cats could easily kill all the potoroos .
Gilbert's Potoroo	8	There may not be enough potoroos to give them enough genetic differences to survive a virus .
Gilbert's Potoroo	8	There is not enough natural bushland at Two Peoples Bay , and there is too much cleared land next to the nature reserve .
AntÃ´nio Bento dos Santos	0	AntÃ nio Bento dos Santos -LRB- born 18 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Yoshinobu Minowa	0	Yoshinobu Minowa -LRB- born 2 June 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshinobu Minowa	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Shusaku Nishikawa	0	Shusaku Nishikawa -LRB- born 18 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shusaku Nishikawa	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Japan national team .
Championnat National	0	Championnat National is a football league which is third division in France .
KÅji Nakata	0	KÅ ji Nakata -LRB- born 9 July 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
KÅji Nakata	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Hayato Okanaka	0	Hayato Okanaka -LRB- born 26 September 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Antonio Chimenti	0	Antonio Chimenti -LRB- born 30 June 1970 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Antonio Chimenti	0	He plays for Juventus .
VÃ­tor BaÃ­a	0	VÃ tor BaÃ a -LRB- born 15 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
VÃ­tor BaÃ­a	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Alain Giresse	0	Alain Giresse -LRB- born 2 August 1952 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Alain Giresse	0	He has played for France national team .
Jean Tigana	0	Jean Tigana -LRB- born 23 June 1955 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Jean Tigana	0	He has played for France national team .
Johan Neeskens	0	Johan Neeskens -LRB- born 15 September 1951 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Johan Neeskens	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Dirk Kuyt	0	Dirk Kuyt -LRB- born 22 July 1980 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Dirk Kuyt	0	He plays for Liverpool and Netherlands national team .
Ronald Koeman	0	Ronald Koeman -LRB- born 21 March 1963 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Ronald Koeman	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Michael Reiziger	0	Michael Reiziger -LRB- born 3 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Michael Reiziger	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Gheorghe Popescu	0	Gheorghe Popescu -LRB- born 9 October 1967 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Gheorghe Popescu	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Louis van Gaal	0	Louis van Gaal -LRB- born 8 August 1951 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Dick Advocaat	0	Dick Advocaat -LRB- born 27 September 1947 -RRB- is a Dutch football coach and former player .
Dick Advocaat	0	He coaches the Belgian football team .
Dick Advocaat	0	In his career as a football player he played at Den Haag , Roda , VVV Venlo , Chicago Sting , Sparta Rotterdam , Berchem Sport , Utrecht .
Dick Advocaat	0	Advocaat started coacing at a small club called DSVP , later on he coaced the dutch football team and others .
Choi Soon-Ho	0	Choi Soon-Ho -LRB- born 10 January 1962 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi Soon-Ho	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Masayuki Yanagisawa	0	Masayuki Yanagisawa -LRB- born 27 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masayuki Yanagisawa	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Takahito Soma	0	Takahito Soma -LRB- born 10 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahito Soma	0	He plays for MarÃ timo .
Yoshinari Takagi	0	Yoshinari Takagi -LRB- born 20 May 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshinari Takagi	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Atsushi Yoneyama	0	Atsushi Yoneyama -LRB- born 20 November 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Yoneyama	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Lee Gang-Jin	0	Lee Gang-Jin -LRB- born 25 April 1986 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Gang-Jin	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata and Korea Republic national team .
Kenta Togawa	0	Kenta Togawa -LRB- born 23 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Togawa	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Hung (TV series)	0	Hung is a comedy Television series on HBO , created by Dmitry Lipkin and Colette Burson .
Hung (TV series)	0	Thomas Jane acts as `` Ray Drecker '' , a High School basketball coach who has little money and who works as a Prostitute to make money .
Hung (TV series)	1	The first episode was directed by Alexander Payne .
Hung (TV series)	1	Payne helps make Hung along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment .
Hung (TV series)	1	Lipkin and Bursonâ s script was the first big purchase by HBO 's new owner Sue Naegle in April 2008 .
Hung (TV series)	1	This move led the writers to immediately work on five more episodes for the series , a total of ten episodes .
Hung (TV series)	1	On December 18 , 2008 , it was said that HBO picked up the dark comedy .
Hung (TV series)	1	The show premiered on June 28 , 2009 .
Hung (TV series)	1	The theme song for Hung is `` I 'll Be Your Man '' by The Black Keys .
Hung (TV series)	1	On July 30 , 2009 , HBO renewed Hung for a second season .
Daigo Kobayashi	0	Daigo Kobayashi -LRB- born 19 February 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daigo Kobayashi	0	He plays for Iraklis Thessaloniki .
Yoshiyuki Kobayashi	0	Yoshiyuki Kobayashi -LRB- born 27 January 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiyuki Kobayashi	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Martin Petrov	0	Martin Petrov -LRB- born 15 January 1979 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Martin Petrov	0	He plays for Manchester City and Bulgaria national team .
Mateja KeÅ¾man	0	Mateja KeÅ 3\/4 man -LRB- born 12 April 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Mateja KeÅ¾man	0	He plays for Paris Saint-Germain .
Florent Sinama Pongolle	0	Florent Sinama Pongolle -LRB- born 20 October 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Florent Sinama Pongolle	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	0	The Two People 's Bay Nature Reserve is a small nature reserve on the south west coast of Western Australia .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	0	It is where Gilbert 's Potoroo , one of the world 's rarest mammals can be found .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	0	A bird species thought to have been extinct was also rediscovered at Two Peoples Bay .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	0	The area was made a reserve in 1967 .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	1	It is 35 k east of the city of Albany , Western Australia .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	2	In 1962 , the noisy scrub bird was rediscovered here .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	2	In 1994 , Gilbert 's Potoroo was found here too .
Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve	2	It had n't been seen for more than 120 years .
Microsoft OneNote	0	OneNote is for making and sharing notes .
Microsoft OneNote	0	The first version was in Office 2003 .
Microsoft OneNote	0	OneNote is in Microsoft Office Enterprise 2007 .
Microsoft OneNote	0	OneNote is a important part of Microsoft Office Enteprise and Ultimate 2007 .
Microsoft OneNote	0	OneNote is a relatively new part of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft OneNote	0	Along with other programs , such as InfoPath , uses the Ribbon User Interface .
Microsoft OneNote	0	Users may add embedded multimedia recordings and web links .
Microsoft OneNote	0	For OneNote to work , it needs the Windows 2000 SP -LRB- Service Pack -RRB- 4 operating system or later .
Microsoft OneNote	0	OneNote 's ` pages ' are called notebooks .
Tim McGraw	0	Samuel Timothy `` Tim '' McGraw -LRB- born 1967 in Delhi , Louisiana , United States -RRB- is an American country music singer .
Tim McGraw	0	He is most famous for his singles `` I Like It , I Love It '' , `` Please Do n't Take the Girl '' , `` Grown Men Do n't Cry '' , and `` Live Like You We 're Dying '' .
Tim McGraw	0	He has also been married to Faith Hill since 1996 and they have three daughters .
Tim McGraw	0	McGraw is of Irish , Italian , Scotch-Irish , and French descent .
Confederation	0	A confederation is a group of countries that , by treaty , have given some of their powers to a central government .
Confederation	0	They do this in order to coordinate their actions in a number of areas .
Confederation	0	This is like a federation , but without the association being a new country .
Confederation	1	A confederation is not the same as a federation , but they have a similarity .
Confederation	1	A confederation is a group of countries , a federation is a country .
Confederation	2	The only example today , is the European Union .
Confederation	2	Switzerland has the latin name ConfÅ `` deratio Helvetica , although it is not a confederation in this sense , but a federation .
Little Boots	0	Victoria Christina Hesketh -LRB- born 4 May 1984 -RRB- , also known by her stage name Little Boots , is an English pop singer .
Little Boots	0	She auditioned for the ITV Talent competition Pop Idol when she was sixteen .
Little Boots	0	Afterwards she went on tour in Europe with a jazz group .
Little Boots	0	Then she became the lead singer for a band called Dead Disco .
Little Boots	0	After that , she started a solo career .
Little Boots	1	Little Boots ' stage name is from a film called Caligula .
Little Boots	1	A friend gave her the nickname .
Little Boots	1	She has been compared to other female pop singers like Lady Gaga , Ladyhawke , Florence and the Machine and La Roux .
Little Boots	1	Little Boots got a lot of attention in January 2009 when she came top of a list called the BBC Sound of Music 2009 poll .
Little Boots	1	She also got a BRIT critics choice award nomination have brought her mainstream media attention .
Little Boots	2	Her first album , Hands , released on the 8 June 2009 , got to # 5 in the UK Albums Chart .
Little Boots	2	Her highest charting single so far is `` New in Town '' .
Little Boots	2	As a musician Little Boots sings and plays the keyboard , piano , stylophone and a Japanese electronic instrument , called a Tenori-on .
Freenet	0	Freenet is a decentralized -LRB- hosted on many machines -RRB- network . , It is censorship-resistant , which means , it is not easy to hide the content on this network .
Freenet	0	The data is stored on many machines .
Freenet	0	Freenet was made by Ian Clarke .
Freenet	0	Freenet has a goal to provide freedom of speech and Freedom of information through a peer-to-peer network with protection of user 's identity .
Freenet	0	Freenet works by putting together the volunteer bandwidth and storage space of member machines to allow users to anonymously publish -LRB- place or upload -RRB- or retrieve -LRB- get or download -RRB- different kinds of information .
Freenet	0	From a user 's perspective , it can be thought of as simply a large storage device .
Freenet	1	Freenet has been under continuous development since 2000 ; a version 1.0 has not yet been released but current builds are usable .
Freenet	1	The project has already seen a ground-up rewrite -LRB- redoing of programming -RRB- for version 0.7 .
Freenet	1	Freenet is free software .
Fort-LibertÃ©	0	Fort-Libert Ã -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : FÃ libÃ te ; English : `` Fort Liberty '' -RRB- is a city in northeast Haiti , on the Atlantic coast .
Fort-LibertÃ©	0	It is the capital city of the Nord-Est DÃ partement .
Fort-LibertÃ©	1	The city is on the Baie de Fort-Libert Ã -LRB- `` Fort-Libert Ã Bay '' -RRB- about 56 km east of Cap-Ha Ã tien and to the west of the Dominican Republic .
Fort-LibertÃ©	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
Fort-LibertÃ©	1	The arrondissement has three communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : Fort-Libert Ã , Ferrier -LRB- KreyÃ l : Ferye -RRB- and Perches -LRB- KreyÃ l : PÃ ch -RRB- .
Fort-LibertÃ©	2	Between 1503 and 1505 , NicolÃ s de Ovando , Spanish governor of the Hispaniola , founded the town of Puerto Real -LRB- English , `` Royal Port '' -RRB- where is the present town of `` Caracol '' , to the west of Fort-Libert Ã .
Fort-LibertÃ©	2	But soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east , founding in 1578 a new town with the TaÃ no name of the region : BayajÃ .
Fort-LibertÃ©	3	In 1606 , those persons living in the old Spanish towns of BayajÃ and Yaguana had , by orders of the Spanish king , to move to the eastern part of the island , to a new town called Bayaguana , combining the two old names .
Fort-LibertÃ©	4	Later , when French people founded a new town in this place , they called it Fort-Dauphin in 1731 , named after the `` Dauphin '' -LRB- the `` Dolphin '' , son of the French king Louis XV -RRB- .
Fort-LibertÃ©	4	When the French Republic was founded , the name was changed to Fort-Libert Ã in 1792 .
Fort-LibertÃ©	4	After Henri Christophe became King Henri I of Haiti in 1811 , he renamed the city Fort-Royal .
Fort-LibertÃ©	4	In 1820 , after the death of Christophe , the name was changed back to Fort LibertÃ .
Fort-LibertÃ©	5	There are several forts built around the bay .
Fort-LibertÃ©	5	An important one is Fort Dauphin , sometimes called Fort Saint Joseph -LRB- Patron Saint of the city -RRB- or Fort LibertÃ .
Fort-LibertÃ©	5	Other forts in the area are Fort de la Bouque , Batterie de l'Anse , Fort Saint Charles and Fort Saint FrÃ dÃ rique .
Fort-LibertÃ©	6	Fort-Libert Ã has a small port that also receives international products and serves as a fishing port .
Fort-LibertÃ©	6	Local agricultural products include sugarcane and citrus fruits .
Montrichard	0	Montrichard is a town and commune in the Loir-et-Cher dÃ partement -LRB- county -RRB- , in France .
Montrichard	1	The town is on the north bank of the Cher river .
Montrichard	1	32 k south of Blois , 73 k west of Vierzon and 42 k east of Tours .
Montrichard	1	The countryside is mainly used to grow grapes and has woods , cattle and cereals .
Dan Tyminski	0	Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski -LRB- born 1967 in Rutland , Vermont , United States -RRB- is an American bluegrass musician of Polish , Irish , Italian , Scottish , French , and Native American ancestry .
Dan Tyminski	0	He is famous for being a member of Alison Krauss & Union Station .
Deepdale	0	Deepdale is a football stadium in Preston , England .
Deepdale	1	It is the stadium of Preston North End F.C. and it is the site of the National Football Museum in England .
Deepdale	1	Preston North End are one of the first teams to play in England 's football league and they have played at Deepdale since they first started .
Deepdale	1	Deepdale is the oldest league stadium in the world .
Deepdale	2	Since 1995 Deepdale has changed a lot , the old stands have been knocked down and now it has brand new all seater stands .
Deepdale	2	Now that the changes are finished , the stadium has 23,408 seats .
Deepdale	2	Other changes made include a new big screen TV to show highlights of the match and new executive boxes where Preston North End 's owners and their guests sit .
Convolvulaceae	0	The Convolvulaceae , known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family , is a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines , but also trees , shrubs and herbs .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	0	John Gilbert -LRB- 1812 ?
John Gilbert (naturalist)	0	-- 28 June 1845 -RRB- was an English naturalist and explorer .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	0	He collected animal specimens for English naturalist John Gould .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	0	Australia 's rarest animal , Gilbert 's Potoroo , was named after him .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	1	Gilbert was born on 14 March , but the year is not known .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	1	People have worked out that is must have been between 1810 and 1815 .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	1	Most books use 1812 .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	1	Gilbert was a taxidermist for the Zoological Society of London .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	1	He met English naturalist John Gould and went to Australia in 1838 with the Goulds .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	Gould and Gilbert arrived in Hobart on the ship Parsee on 19 September 1838 .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	They were going to collect animal and bird specimens for Gould 's books .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	Both worked in Tasmania for a few months .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	On 4 February 1839 , Gilbert went to the Swan River settlement .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	He worked there for a year , mainly around Perth , collecting for Gould .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , and in June 1840 took a ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	In March 1841 he sailed to Singapore , stopping at Timor on the way .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	From there he sailed for London and arrived about the end of September .
John Gilbert (naturalist)	2	He had collected a very large number of birds for Gould , and made many notes on their habits .
Yusuke Gondo	0	Yusuke Gondo -LRB- born 7 October 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Paulo Sousa	0	Paulo Sousa -LRB- born 30 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Paulo Sousa	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Yuki Ishida	0	Yuki Ishida -LRB- born 4 November 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Ishida	0	He has played for Tokushima Vortis .
Tsutomu Kitade	0	Tsutomu Kitade -LRB- born 18 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Predrag MijatoviÄ	0	Predrag MijatoviÄ -LRB- born 19 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Montenegrin football player .
Predrag MijatoviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team .
Javier Portillo	0	Javier Portillo -LRB- born 30 March 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Javier Portillo	0	He plays for Osasuna .
Vicente RodrÃ­guez	0	Vicente RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 16 July 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Vicente RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Valencia .
Ismael Urzaiz	0	Ismael Urzaiz -LRB- born 7 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Ismael Urzaiz	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Will Robson Emilio Andrade	0	Will Robson Emilio Andrade -LRB- born 15 December 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Heitor Villa-Lobos	0	Heitor Villa-Lobos -LRB- born 5 March 1887 ; died 17 November 1959 -RRB- was a Brazilian composer .
Heitor Villa-Lobos	0	He is thought of as the most important 20th century composer of classical music from South America .
Heitor Villa-Lobos	0	He wrote a very large amount of music , including works for orchestra , chamber , instrumental and vocal works .
Heitor Villa-Lobos	0	His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by classical music from Europe .
Heitor Villa-Lobos	0	The music of Johann Sebastian Bach was especially important for him , and he composed several pieces called Bachianas brasileiras by which he meant : Brazilian music in the style of Bach .
Stade Briochin	0	Stade Briochin is a football club which plays in France .
Stade Briochin	0	It was founded in 1904 .
Stade Briochin	0	There is a branch for women .
George Antheil	0	George Antheil -LRB- born Trenton , New Jersey , 8 July 1900 ; died New York City , 12 February 1959 -RRB- was an American composer , pianist , author and inventor .
George Antheil	0	He became known in America and Europe as a composer of very modern sounding music , including his Ballet MÃ canique .
George Antheil	0	His music was very noisy and full of mechanical sounds .
George Antheil	0	His audiences were often shocked at the music .
George Antheil	0	He spent some years in Europe , then , in 1930s , he returned to America where he spent a lot of time writing film music for Hollywood and ballets .
George Antheil	0	His music became less aggressive and more traditional .
George Antheil	1	He had many interests , and spent some time researching female endocrinology , as well as writing a mystery novel and newspaper advice and music columns .
George Antheil	1	Together with the actress Hedy Lamarr he invented and patented a frequency-hopping torpedo guidance system .
Wynton Rufer	0	Wynton Rufer -LRB- born 29 December 1962 -RRB- is a former New Zealand football player .
Wynton Rufer	0	He has played for New Zealand national team .
Insomniac Games	0	Insomniac Games is an American video game developer which started in 1994 .
Insomniac Games	0	They have made lots of games , like the first three Spyro the Dragon games for the Playstation , most of the Ratchet & Clank games for the Playstation 2 and Playstation 3 , and the Resistance series for the Playstation 3 .
Insomniac Games	0	The first game they made was called Disruptor , for the Playstation .
Insomniac Games	0	They are now finishing the game , Ratchet & Clank Future : A Crack in Time .
Insomniac Games	0	So far , they have sold 32 million of their games and won lots of awards .
Insomniac Games	0	Insomniac Games has won eight `` best workplace '' awards since 2005 .
Insomniac Games	1	Insomniac started in 1994 , and is now based in Burbank , California .
Insomniac Games	1	Its first game , a first-person shooter called Disruptor , was released on November 20 , 1996 for the Playstation .
Insomniac Games	1	It was given very good reviews by critics , but did not sell many copies .
Insomniac Games	1	After this game , they made the Spyro the Dragon for the Playstation .
Insomniac Games	1	This series was very successful , and Insomniac made the first three games in the series .
Insomniac Games	1	After Insomniac lost the license to the Spyro series to Universal Interactive , they began working on a game called `` Girl with a Stick '' .
Insomniac Games	1	The developers at Insomniac did n't like this game , so they decided to make the Ratchet & Clank series instead .
Insomniac Games	1	The first game in the series , Ratchet & Clank , was released on November 4 , 2002 .
Insomniac Games	1	It got very high reviews , and Insomniac have made six more Ratchet & Clank games since .
Insomniac Games	1	Ratchet & Clank games have so far sold 25 million copies .
Insomniac Games	1	In 2006 , Insomniac released their first Playstation 3 game , Resistance : Fall of Man , and released Resistance 2 in 2008 .
Insomniac Games	2	High Impact Games is a game developer made by people who used to work at Insomniac .
Insomniac Games	2	They made two Ratchet & Clank games for the Playstation Portable , called Ratchet & Clank : Size Matters and Secret Agent Clank .
Insomniac Games	2	They also made a Playstation 2 version of Ratchet & Clank : Size Matters .
Insomniac Games	2	They are making a Jak and Daxter game , called Jak and Daxter : The Lost Frontier , for the Playstation Portable .
Insomniac Games	2	It will be the first Jak and Daxter game not made by Naughty Dog , who are also close friends of Insomniac Games .
Mitro Bahini	0	Mitro Bahini -LRB- Bengali language : à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à -RRB- -LRB- Allied forces in Bangla -RRB- was the alliance of the Indian Army and the Mukti Bahini -LRB- as representation of the Bangladeshi forces -RRB- that engaged the then Pakistani occupied forces on December , 6 in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War .
Mitro Bahini	0	The alliance provided the final blow to the already weakened Pakistan Army which surrendered thirteen days after the formal declaration of war .
I2P	0	I2P -LRB- means Invisible Internet Project , though it is not commonly referred to by this name anymore -RRB- is a mixed-license free and open source project building an anonymous network -LRB- or , more accurately , a pseudonymous overlay network -RRB- .
I2P	1	The network is a simple layer that applications can use to anonymously and securely send messages to each other .
I2P	1	Possible uses include anonymous surfing , chatting , blogging and file transfers .
Caryophyllaceae	0	The Caryophyllaceae , commonly called the pink family or carnation family , is a family of flowering plants .
Caryophyllaceae	0	The species are dicotyledons included in the order Caryophyllales .
Caryophyllaceae	0	It is a large family , with 88 genera and some 2,000 species .
LG KM900 (Arena)	0	The LG-KM900 , or LG Arena is a mobile phone made by LG Electronics .
LG KM900 (Arena)	0	It was announced at the Mobile World Congress on February 16 , 2009 .
Keiichi Zaizen	0	Keiichi Zaizen -LRB- born 17 June 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshikazu Nonomura	0	Yoshikazu Nonomura -LRB- born 8 May 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jean-Pierre Papin	0	Jean-Pierre Papin -LRB- born 5 November 1963 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Jean-Pierre Papin	0	He has played for France national team .
Patrik Andersson	0	Patrik Andersson -LRB- born 18 August 1971 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Patrik Andersson	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Kennet Andersson	0	Kennet Andersson -LRB- born 6 October 1967 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Kennet Andersson	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Masataka Sakamoto	0	Masataka Sakamoto -LRB- born 24 February 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masataka Sakamoto	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Hasan SalihamidÅ¾iÄ	0	Hasan SalihamidÅ 3\/4 iÄ -LRB- born 1 January 1977 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Hasan SalihamidÅ¾iÄ	0	He plays for Juventus .
Sean Parnell	0	Sean R. Parnell -LRB- born November 19 , 1962 , Hanford , California -RRB- is the 12th Governor of Alaska .
Sean Parnell	0	Parnell became governor on July 26 , 2009 after Governor Sarah Palin resigned .
Sean Parnell	0	He was sworn in at the Governor 's Picnic in Fairbanks , Alaska .
Sean Parnell	0	After finishing Palin 's term , Parnell was elected to a full term as Governor in November 2010 , becoming the first unelected Alaska Governor to be later elected in his own right .
Sean Parnell	1	Parnell went to Pacific Lutheran University -LRB- B.B.A. 1984 -RRB- and University of Puget Sound School of Law -LRB- now Seattle University School of Law -RRB- -LRB- J.D. 1987 -RRB- .
Sean Parnell	1	He is admitted to the bar in both Alaska and Washington D.C.
Walnut	0	Walnuts are plants that occur mostly in the northern hemisphere .
Walnut	0	They grow as trees , which can reach ten to forty metres in height .
Walnut	0	Walnuts are important , they are grown for timber .
Walnut	0	In addition , the actual fruit is used to make oil , but it can also be eaten .
Vasopressin	0	Urine is governed by the hormone ADH -LRB- Anti Diuretika Hormone -RRB- .
Vasopressin	0	1 .
Vasopressin	0	When water is entering many of the hormone ADH will be reduced , so that the urine is also issued .
Vasopressin	0	This is because the water absorption of the hormone ADH slightly .
Vasopressin	0	2 .
Vasopressin	0	When drinking water is a little sign in the expenditure hormone ADH akan terpacu be more , so that urine will be issued less .
Vasopressin	0	This is because the water absorption of the hormone ADH many .
Vasopressin	0	The process of road expenditure urine Urine in Tubulus kolektivus which is in the ureter ren forwarded by the vessica urinaria the urethra in the genitals .
Daniel Merriweather	0	Daniel Paul Merriweather -LRB- born February 17 , 1982 in Melbourne , Australia -RRB- is an Australian R&B singer\/songwriter .
Daniel Merriweather	0	After several successful collaborations with artists such as Mark Ronson , he released his debut album , Love And War , in June 2009 .
Daniel Merriweather	0	It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two .
Jason Schwartzman	0	Jason Francesco Schwartzman -LRB- born June 26 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor and musician .
Jason Schwartzman	0	He is best known for his starring roles in Funny People , Shopgirl , Spun , Rushmore , I Heart Huckabees , Marie Antoinette , and The Darjeeling Limited , a film he also helped write .
Jason Schwartzman	0	Schwartzman is currently in the band Coconut Records ; formerly , he was a member of the rock band Phantom Planet .
Jason Schwartzman	1	Jason Schwartzman 's group Phantom Plantet had the track `` California '' , which became the theme song for the Fox TV series , The O. C
Jason Schwartzman	2	Phantom Planet played with the popular New York band Dopo Yume , both had song contributions to The O. C
Jason Schwartzman	3	Jason was named one of Top 10 Most Stylish Men in America by GQ magazine .
Epicenter	0	The epicenter or epicentre is the point on the Earth 's surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus .
Epicenter	0	It is the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates .
Eric Burdon	0	Eric Burdon -LRB- \* 11 May , 1941 in Newcastle , UK -RRB- is a rock singer who is known for his aggressive screaming and performing .
Eric Burdon	1	He began his career in the early 1960s with the R&B \/ blues-based punk rock band The Animals with hits such as `` House of the Rising Sun '' , `` See See Rider '' , Do n't Let Me Be Misunderstood '' , `` Inside Looking Out '' , `` We Gotta Get Out Of This Place '' , `` Do n't Bring Me Down '' and `` It 's My Life '' .
Eric Burdon	2	He later formed `` Eric Burdon & The Animals '' in 1967 .
Eric Burdon	2	He continued to have chart success with songs like `` San Franciscan Nights '' , `` When I Was Young '' , `` Good Times '' , `` Sky Pilot '' , `` Monterey '' and `` Ring of Fire '' .
Eric Burdon	3	In late 1969 he formed the radical funk\/soul\/jazz band `` Eric Burdon & War '' .
Eric Burdon	3	They scored hits with `` Spill the Wine '' , `` Tobacco Road '' , `` Paint it Black '' and `` They Ca n't Take Away Our Music '' .
Eric Burdon	3	He left them during their European tour in early 1971 to start a solo career , which has seen him in the genres of heavy metal , glam rock , new age , pop rock , reggae , hip hop and many more .
Eric Burdon	4	After some successful world tours and acting roles in movies he went on to record with Brian Auger as a psychedelic fusion rock band in the 1990s .
Eric Burdon	5	After forming several groups of `` Eric Burdon Band '' or `` The New Animals '' he released his first solo album in many years `` My Secret Life '' -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , which features many musical directions , like hard rock , jazz , progressive and folk .
Eric Burdon	6	In the following year he released Athens Traffic Live and Soul of a Man .
Hanif Mohammad	0	Hanif Mohammad -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Û Ù Ù
Hanif Mohammad	0	Ø Ù
Hanif Mohammad	0	
Caucasus Emirate	0	The Caucasus Emirate Cyrillic alphabet : Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Imarat Kavkaz , also known as the Caucasian Emirate is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity , successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and was officially announced on October 31 , 2007 by former President of Ichkeria Dokka Umarov .
Caucasus Emirate	0	Its military branch is the Caucasian Front .
Caucasus Emirate	1	On October 31 , 2007 , the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir , thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency .
Caucasus Emirate	2	However , according to Umarov , the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him `` spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia . ''
Moosehead Lake	0	Moosehead Lake is a large lake in Maine .
Moosehead Lake	0	It looks like a moose head .
Rochdale A.F.C.	0	Rochdale AFC is an English Soccer club who play in League Two of the English Football League .
Rochdale A.F.C.	0	The club was founded in the town which bears their name , which is in Yorkshire , in 1907 , and has played at the Spotland Stadium throughout its history .
Rochdale A.F.C.	0	They have played in the bottom tier of the Football League since 1974 which is longer than any other club has spent there .
Rochdale A.F.C.	0	They reached the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time in 1989 and again in 2002 which is as far as they have ever gone in a major competition
Razakars (Pakistan)	0	Razakars was the name given to a paramilitary force organized by the Pakistan Army during the Pakistani Civil war in 1971 .
Razakars (Pakistan)	0	The word , originating from Persian , literally means `` volunteer '' .
Razakars (Pakistan)	0	It was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants to erstwhile East Pakistan -LRB- now Bangladesh -RRB- .
Razakars (Pakistan)	0	Initially , the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees .
Razakars (Pakistan)	0	But through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance -LRB- promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June , 1971 -RRB- and a Ministry of Defense , Pakistan , ordinance -LRB- promulaged 7 September ,1971 -RRB- , Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army .
Qasim Razvi	0	Qasim Razvi was the leader of a local militia , the Razakars of Hyderabad State , who blocked accession into the Dominion of India after the Partition of British Indian empire against the wishes of the local majority Hindu-population , and fought against the Indian forces during occupation .
Qasim Razvi	1	Razvi held views that Hyderabad should eventually join Pakistan in a major war against Bharat , as clearly evidenced by some of his speeches and publications in Hyderabadi newspapers .
Qasim Razvi	1	Razvi was politically powerful and a close advisor of the Nizam , whom he encouraged to defy the infidel government , and blocked the invasion of Hyderabad into Republic of India .
Qasim Razvi	1	At the height of the crisis , Razvi had placed his allies in influential posts , and was virtually dictating the Nizam 's policy on the issue .
Qasim Razvi	1	Razvi even traveled to Delhi and had a stormy meeting with Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel .
Qasim Razvi	1	He is quoted to have said `` Death with the sword in hand , is always preferable to extinction by a mere stroke of the pen .
Qasim Razvi	1	`` prompting the Indian government to call him the `` Nizam 's Frankenstein monster . ''
Qasim Razvi	2	After Indian military intervention , Razvi was placed under house arrest and tried under Indian laws on seditious activities and inciting communal violence .
Qasim Razvi	2	He was released in the 1950s , and he later fled to Pakistan .
Razakars (Hyderabad)	0	Razakars were a private islamic militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Osman Ali Khan , Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State into Bharat .
Razakars (Hyderabad)	1	Eventually , the Indian army routed the Razakars and the group was disbanded after Hindu India annexed the state .
Razakars (Hyderabad)	1	Qasim Razvi , the military chief of Hyderabad State , fled to Pakistan where he was granted asylum .
Razakars (Hyderabad)	1	Majlis party , a contemporary political party in the present Hyderabad owes its foundations to Qasim Razvi .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	0	The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is a major political party of Azad Jammu and Kashmir .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	1	In 1932 Pro-Congress Sheikh Abdullah formed Kashmir 's first political party , the All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference , with a demand for merger of Kashmir and Jammu with Hindu India .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	1	His party was renamed the National Conference in 1939 to suite the secular nature of Kashmiri culture .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	1	The All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference , led by Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah , espoused a secular ideology and wished to create a secular , democratic but independent Kashmir with close ties to British India .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	2	When the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was converted into a secular political party in 1939 , the Muslim leaders amended the Constitution of the Muslim Conference , renamed it as the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference , modified its objectives and threw its membership open to all the people of the State .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	2	On 13 June 1941 , the breakaway factions of the National Conference revived the erstwhile Muslim Conference under the leadership of Choudry Ghualm Abbas .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	3	The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference led the Muslim movement for accession into Pakistans favor in the State .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	4	On July 19 , 1947 , a convention of All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference , adopted the `` Accession to Pakistan Resolution '' demanding accession of the Kashmir state to Pakistan .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	5	In 1955 the All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was the political party in power in Azad Jammu and Kashmir .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	5	Even today All-jummu and Kashmir Muslim Conference is in power in Azad Jamu and Kashmir .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	6	The movement was started by the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference after its induction as a political platform of the Muslims in August 1932 in Srinagar .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	6	Prominent amongst the participants were Sardar Gohar Rehman , Chaudhry Ghulam Abbass , Khwaja Ghulam Ahmad Ashai , Mistri Yaqoob Ali , Sheikh Ghulam Qadir and even Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah himself .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	6	Sardar Gohar Rehman favored the formation of Provincial Muslim Conference in Jammu , but he was prevailed upon by the others to relegate his demand in favor of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	6	To unite Kashmiri Muslims on a common platform .
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference	6	It was an enormous task in the wake of the deep variance in the political thinking of Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah and Mir Waiz Mohammed Yusuf Shah who parted way along with his his aides towards the end of the first session .
Cornish nationalism	0	The Cornish self-government movement -LRB- sometimes referred to as Cornish nationalism -RRB- is a social movement which seeks greater autonomy for the distinctive area of Cornwall .
Cornish nationalism	0	The movement 's advocates argue that Cornwall is not merely a county of England -LRB- which is its current administrative status -RRB- but a duchy and a distinctive British nation which has never been formally incorporated into England via an Act of Union of 1707 .
Cornish nationalism	0	Supporters of Cornish self-government who assert that Cornwall is , or ought to be , a separate legal entity from England do not necessarily mean to advocate full independence from the United Kingdom , but rather seek official recognition for Cornwall as one of the constituent countries or home nations of the UK .
Cornish nationalism	1	Some supporters of Cornish self-government question the legitimacy of English rule in Cornwall , due to the failure of the former Parliament of England to ever pass an Act of Union , although their claims are not generally recognized within the United Kingdom -LRB- or sometimes within Cornwall itself -RRB- .
Cornish nationalism	1	However , many see some degree of autonomy as a stepping stone towards this , and are supportive of the Cornish Assembly Campaign .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	0	Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a technology related to Frequency Division Multiplexing .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	0	With it , many different signals can be sent over the same medium , at the same time .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	0	Each signal uses a different basis function .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	0	By using the basis function given , the sender and recipient will then see their signal better , the other signals will be clearly separated .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	1	Many technologies use OFDM .
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing	1	Among them are :
Calculator	0	A calculator is a machine which allows people to do math operations more easily .
Calculator	0	For example , a normal calculator will add , subtract , multiply , and divide .
Calculator	0	Some also do square roots , and more complex calculators can help with calculus and draw function graphs .
Calculator	0	Calculators are found everywhere .
Calculator	0	A computer can act as a calculator .
Calculator	1	Some calculators , like the abacus , will work without batteries .
Calculator	1	Others , like the electronic calculator , will not .
Calculator	1	There are two types of electronic calculators : simple calculators , which can only add , subtract , multiply and divide , and sometimes take square roots ; and scientific calculators , which can do many other things , such as calculate factorials , sines and cosines .
Calculator	2	There are different ways to write mathematics on a calculator .
Calculator	2	For example , after pressing `` 3 '' and then '' + '' and then `` 2 '' and then '' = '' -LRB- or `` ENTER '' -RRB- the number `` 5 '' will be displayed on the screen .
Calculator	2	This is called Infix notation .
Calculator	2	Many more advanced calculators use postfix notation , that is , `` 3 4 + '' instead of `` 3 + 4 = '' ; The third way of noting things , '' + 3 4 '' , called prefix notation , is rarely found on calculators .
Calculator	3	A pocket calculator is a small calculator that helps people do mathematics .
Calculator	3	It is so small that it can be put in a pocket .
Calculator	3	Its most common use is for addition , subtraction , multiplication , and division .
Calculator	3	Pocket calculators are often powered by solar cells with a technology known as photovoltaics .
Calculator	3	They are commonly seen in schools and businesses around the world and can be used quickly and efficiently for simple mathematical problems .
Calculator	3	Another name for them is ` miniature calculator ' or ` mini calculator ' .
Calculator	4	A scientific calculator can do more things .
Calculator	4	It can often use exponents , pi , trigonometric ratios , and the order of operations .
Calculator	4	Scientific calculators can also use bigger numbers .
Calculator	4	They tend to cost more than pocket calculators .
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Yorkshire Television	0	Yorkshire Television is an ITV franchise based in Leeds .
Yorkshire Television	0	Yorkshire Television broadcasts to Yorkshire and Lincolnshire .
Yorkshire Television	0	Yorkshire Television has made succesful programs such as Emmerdale , Heartbeat , The Beiderbecke Trilogy , Rising Damp , Harry 's Game , The Darling Buds of May , Only When I Laugh and Duty Free .
Yorkshire Television	0	Yorkshire Television also produces the Calander news program .
Yorkshire Television	1	The headquarters of Yorkshire Television are situated at The Leeds Studios in the Burley area of Leeds .
RacibÃ³rz	0	RacibÃ rz is a city in Southern Poland in the Silesian Voivodeship .
RacibÃ³rz	0	56,272 people live there and it is 7496 k large .
Beekeeper	0	A beekeeper is a person who farms bees either for breeding or for the collection of their honey .
Microsoft Bob	0	Microsoft Bob is a computer program that was made by Microsoft .
Microsoft Bob	0	It was created to make Microsoft Windows easier to use .
Microsoft Bob	0	Microsoft Bob looks like a house that the user can move around in .
Microsoft Bob	0	The user 's computer programs can be placed in the rooms to look like things in the house , like boxes and pictures .
Torquay United F.C.	0	Torquay United F.C. is an English Soccer team currently playing in League Two of the English Football League .
Torquay United F.C.	0	They play at the Plainmoor ground in the town which bears their name in the county of Devon .
Torquay United F.C.	0	The club was formed in 1921 when two other soccer teams , Torquay Town and Babbacombe FC merged together to create one club .
Torquay United F.C.	0	The team has never been higher than the third tier of the English Football League .
Torquay United F.C.	0	In 2007 they were relegated from the Footall League to the Nationwide Conference for the first time in their history but were promoted back to League Two in 2009 when they beat Cambridge Utd in the Conference Play off final at Wembley Stadium .
Punk blues	0	Punk Blues is a genre of music which mixes elements of Punk Rock with Blues Rock .
Punk blues	0	It is considered a type of Underground Music as it has not yet achieved mainstream popularity on radio and television and through sales of music .
Punk blues	0	It is most popular in the United States .
Punk blues	0	An example of a Punk Blues band is the Imortal Lee County Killers and the Gun Club .
Punk blues	0	One artist who may be considered to have been a big influence on this genre is Captain Beefheart .
Hangzhou	0	Hangzhou -LRB- æ å -RRB- is a city in eastern China , located in the Zhejiang province .
Hangzhou	0	It is one of China 's most renowned historic cities , and is considered one of its most beautiful cities .
Hangzhou	0	Hangzhou 's most famous site is the West Lake , located in its historic center .
West Lake	0	The West Lake -LRB- è æ -- -RRB- is a famous fresh water historic lake located in the center in Hangzhou .
West Lake	0	It is noted for its natural scenery and for the abundance of historic and cultural sites , such as temples and gardens within its area .
Huron River (Michigan)	0	The Huron River is in Southeast Michigan , coming out of the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and ending in Lake Erie .
Academic Ranking of World Universities	0	The Academic Ranking of World Universities is a list of the world 's best universities made by Shanghai Jiao Tong University .
College and university rankings	0	College and university rankings are lists of universities and colleges in an order made by any number of factors .
College and university rankings	0	Rankings can be based on `` quality , '' or on some combination of data pr numbers .
Cow tipping	0	Cow tipping is the myth of tipping over a cow .
Cow tipping	0	Cows do not sleep standing up , so cow tipping does not happen .
Cow tipping	0	The British media Times Online has posted a document of the force needed to push over a cow .
Sojourner Truth	0	Sojourner Truth was one of the first abolitionists and speaker for women 's rights .
Sojourner Truth	0	She was born as a slave , but escaped from slavery in 1826 .
Sojourner Truth	0	She was born Isabella Baumfree , but renamed herself to ` Sojourner Truth ' when she was 46 .
Sojourner Truth	1	She lectured widely on the cruelties she had experienced as a slave .
Sojourner Truth	1	She is best known for her '' Ai n't I a Woman ? ''
Sojourner Truth	1	speech , given at the Woman 's Rights Convention of 1851 .
Sojourner Truth	2	She also became one of the first African Americans to win a trial against a white person .
Sojourner Truth	2	This trial was to get back her son , Peter .
Quinkana	0	Quinkana is a extinct genus of large land crocodile that reached up to lengths of 7m , that lived in Australia from 24 million years ago to 40,000 years ago .
Amaranth	0	Amaranth -LRB- Amaranthus spp . -RRB-
Amaranth	0	is a cosmopolitan genus of herbs .
Amaranth	0	Approximately 60 species are recognized , with inflorescences and foliage ranging from purple and red to gold .
Amaranth	1	Although several species are often considered weeds , people around the world value amaranths as leaf vegetables , cereals , and ornamentals .
Harrier Jump Jet	0	The Harrier Jump Jet , usually called the Harrier is a British-designed military aeroplane .
Harrier Jump Jet	0	It was designed during the 1960s .
Harrier Jump Jet	0	The Harrier is well-known as it can take off vertically .
Harrier Jump Jet	0	It can do this by changing the direction of thrust from its engines .
Harrier Jump Jet	0	It is sometimes called V\/STOL which means `` Vertical\/Short Takeoff and Landing '' .
Harrier Jump Jet	1	In 1967 , the Bristol Engine Company came up with the radical idea of a directed thrust engine .
Harrier Jump Jet	1	Next , Hawker Aircraft came up with a design for an aeroplane that could meet the NATO specification for a `` light tactical support fighter '' .
Harrier Jump Jet	1	There was no financial support for the development from HM Treasury , but support was found from NATO .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	A prototype flew in 1960 .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	Various changes were made , until the first planes flew for the RAF and Royal Navy in 1969 .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	The planes were built in both Britain and the United States .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	They were redeveloped and manufactured by British Aerospace and Macdonald Douglas , companies which are now owned by BAE Systems and Boeing , respectively .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	At present the Boeing\/BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II is used by NATO countries such as the United States , Spain and Italy .
Harrier Jump Jet	2	A modified version , the BAE Systems\/Boeing Harrier II is used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy .
Harrier Jump Jet	3	Between 1969 and 2003 , 824 Harrier variants were delivered .
Harrier Jump Jet	3	Manufacture of new Harriers ended in 1997 .
Harrier Jump Jet	3	The last remanufactured aircraft -LRB- Harrier II Plus configuration -RRB- was delivered in December 2003 .
Harrier Jump Jet	3	This ended the Harrier production line .
Harrier Jump Jet	4	The Harrier is used by many military forces .
Harrier Jump Jet	4	The United States Marine Corps and the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- use versions which are specially designed for taking off and landing on aircraft carriers .
Harrier Jump Jet	4	Other countries which use the Harrier include Thailand and India .
Harrier Jump Jet	5	In 2006 , the RAF introduced a new version of the Harrier , the GR\/9 .
Harrier Jump Jet	5	This is an updated version of the previous version , the GR\/7 .
Harrier Jump Jet	5	It has a top speed of 574 knots .
Harrier Jump Jet	6	The Harrier was used a lot during the Falklands War .
Harrier Jump Jet	6	Harriers flew a total of 1,561 sorties , shot down 20 enemy planes -LRB- + 3 probables -RRB- with 10 Harriers lost .
Harrier Jump Jet	6	Of the ten lost , only six were shot down ; the others were damaged in accidents on the carrier .
Harrier Jump Jet	6	The Sea Harriers made the Argentine Air Force much less effective than they hoped to be .
Harrier Jump Jet	7	The Harrier can carry different equipment for each mission .
Harrier Jump Jet	7	It can carry missiles and bombs .
Harrier Jump Jet	7	It can also carry cameras to take pictures of the ground .
Valentina Matviyenko	0	Valentina Ivanovna Matviyenko -LRB- girl .
Valentina Matviyenko	0	family Tyutina , b. 7 April 1949 , Shepetovka , Khmelnickaya oblast Ukraine -RRB- it is the Russian statesman , Zampred of Government of Russia in 1998 â '' 2003 , governor and chairman pravitelstva Saint Petersburgand with 2003 .
Dejan SaviÄeviÄ	0	Dejan SaviÄ eviÄ -LRB- born 15 September 1986 -RRB- is a former Montenegrin football player .
Dejan SaviÄeviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavian national team and the Serbian national team .
Dejan StankoviÄ	0	Dejan StankoviÄ -LRB- born 11 September 1978 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Dejan StankoviÄ	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Serbia national team .
Koki Mizuno	0	Koki Mizuno -LRB- born 6 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koki Mizuno	0	He plays for Celtic .
Hiroki Mizumoto	0	Hiroki Mizumoto -LRB- born 12 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Mizumoto	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Nuclear deterrent	0	A nuclear deterrent is a phrase that means a country 's nuclear weapons arsenal .
Nuclear deterrent	0	It means that other countries do not attack the country with the `` deterrent '' because they might be attacked back .
Avro Vulcan	0	The Avro Vulcan is a delta wing bomber aircraft .
Avro Vulcan	0	It was part of the RAF V bombers which were used by the Royal Air Force as a nuclear deterrent during the Cold War .
Avro Vulcan	0	The other aircraft in the V bombers were the Vickers and Valiant .
Avro Vulcan	0	The Vulcan was also used for long-distance bombing runs during the Falklands War .
Avro Vulcan	1	In 1947 , the United Kingdom 's Ministry of Defense said it needed a bomber aircraft that could fly a long way and very high .
Avro Vulcan	1	It also needed to carry a lot of bombs .
Avro Vulcan	1	The prototype Vulcan flew in 1948 .
Avro Vulcan	1	It crashed in 1949 , but development carried on .
Avro Vulcan	1	Over 100 aircraft were built between 1956 and 1965 .
Avro Vulcan	2	The crew of the Vulcan was made up of five people -- two pilots , two navigator and one electronics officer .
Avro Vulcan	2	The Vulcan was originally used as part of the United Kingdom 's nuclear deterrent .
Avro Vulcan	2	It carried the United Kingdom 's first nuclear weapon , called Blue Danube .
Avro Vulcan	3	The Vulcan was also used sometimes for reconnaissance .
Avro Vulcan	3	It was retired from the Royal Air Force in 1984 .
Tony Gwynn	0	Tony Gwynn -LRB- born May 9 , 1960 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball player for the San Diego Padres .
Tony Gwynn	0	He played from 1982 to 2001 .
Tony Gwynn	0	Gwynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007 .
Tony Gwynn	0	His son , Tony Gwynn Jr , currently plays for the Padres .
Tony Gwynn	0	He also has a brother named Chris who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Padres .
Barthold Fles	0	Barthold Fles -LRB- February 7 , 1902 - December 19 , 1989 -RRB- was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent , helping writers find publishers to print their books .
Barthold Fles	0	He also wrote books and articles , edited texts , translated books from German to English , and published poetry books .
Barthold Fles	1	Barthold Fles was born in Amsterdam on February 7 , 1902 .
Barthold Fles	1	His family was Jewish but did not keep Jewish laws .
Barthold Fles	1	His father , Louis Fles , thought that it was wrong for Jews and other people to be religious .
Barthold Fles	1	Louis Fles imported typewriters and sold them , in addition to other office products , in several stores that he owned and to other stores .
Barthold Fles	1	Barthold was his oldest son so his father wanted him to help him at work .
Barthold Fles	1	Barthold did not want to work for his father .
Barthold Fles	1	He only wanted to read .
Barthold Fles	1	Barthold read in Dutch , German , English , and French .
Barthold Fles	1	He read a lot and very fast .
Barthold Fles	1	Barthold found a job at De Lange publishers .
Barthold Fles	1	In 1923 he left for the United States .
Barthold Fles	2	In New York Fles first worked as a violinist , painting apartments , selling vacuum cleaners and for publishers .
Barthold Fles	2	In 1933 he started his own business , a literary agency , in Manhattan , New York .
Barthold Fles	2	As a literary agent he mostly helped writers find publishers .
Barthold Fles	2	He also sold stories for films or magazines and would find a writer to make a book that a publisher wanted .
Barthold Fles	2	When Barthold started working as a literary agent , many of his clients were people who left Germany for the United States because of the Nazism in Germany .
Barthold Fles	2	He held meetings for these writers in New York so that they could learn about publishing books and stories in the United States .
Barthold Fles	2	Later , however , most of the writers he worked with were born in the United States .
Barthold Fles	3	In 1936 Barthold married Ruth GrÃ 1\/4 nwald , a dancer at the Metropolitan Opera who had been just one year in the United States .
Barthold Fles	3	Ruth helped Barthold with his work .
Barthold Fles	3	Later she left him .
Barthold Fles	3	Although he had no children of his own , Barthold Fles wrote two books for kids : Slavonic rhapsody : the life of AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k -LRB- in 1948 -RRB- and East Germany -LRB- in 1973 -RRB- .
Barthold Fles	3	He also wrote many articles and introductions to story collections .
Barthold Fles	3	He translated three books from German to English .
Barthold Fles	3	One of these books , Bambi 's Children by Felix Salten , was also a book for children .
Barthold Fles	4	In 1986 , when he was 84 years old , Fles stopped working .
Barthold Fles	4	He went back to the Netherlands , and lived three years in a home for retired artists .
Barthold Fles	4	He died on December 19 , 1989 at the age of 87 .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	0	en . ' .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	0	org An independent internal news bulletin for the members of the Wikimedia community
Wikipedia:Wikizine	1	: Wikizine is a news letter .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	1	It is published -LRB- almost -RRB- every week .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	1	It tries to bring the most important news from the global Wikimedia family for everybody involved with Wikimedia .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	: \* Wikizine is short so it does not take long to read .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	: \* If possible every topic is only a very short summary .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	There are URLs with more information .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	: \* Technical news is considered the most important news .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	: \* Most of the time , only news is included that is important or interesting for the larger Wikimedia community .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	News items that are only for a specific wiki is not included .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	: \* The target audience are sysops and higher , ambassadors , board members of the chapters : \* It is written in English but it is for people from many languages : \* It is hoped that the readers will spread the news that is relevant for their home-wiki to their local community and that they report news back upstream so it can be shared with the rest of the Wikimedia community : \* It is POV .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	The POV of the editor-in-chief : \* Wikizine is small in the number of staff members and readers : \* Wikizine will never ever knowingly report lies : \* Wikizine makes no guarantee of validity : \* Wikizine considers itself an independent publication : \* Wikizine is not a publication of the Wikimedia Foundation : \* Wikizine is ugly and proud of it .
Wikipedia:Wikizine	2	Plain text only , distribution by email : \* Wikizine is available under the GNU Free Documentation License
Wikipedia:Wikizine	3	: If you like to show your support for Wikizine you can put a banner on your userpage .
Jon Lester	0	Jon Lester is a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox .
Lon Chaney, Jr.	0	Lon Chaney , Jr. -LRB- February 10 , 1906 â `` July 12 , 1973 -RRB- was an American character actor , known mainly for his roles in horror movies and as the son of famous silent film actor Lon Chaney .
Lon Chaney, Jr.	1	Chaney was born in Oklahoma .
Lon Chaney, Jr.	1	His family originally came from England , France and Ireland .
Lon Chaney, Jr.	1	When he began making movies in 1932 he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney , but starting in 1935 he used the name `` Lon Chaney , Jr. ''
Lon Chaney, Jr.	2	Chaney died in California of heart failure when he was 67 years old .
Hans Moleman	0	Hans Moleman is a character in The Simpsons .
Hans Moleman	0	His voice is from Dan Castellaneta , and was first seen at the episode `` Principal Charming '' .
Hans Moleman	0	He is in a running gag , where he usually suffers bad , nearly always sad , events .
Hans Moleman	1	Hans Moleman is the retconned name of the character .
Hans Moleman	1	He looks old , but he claims to be only 31 years old , -LRB- in 1993 's `` Selma 's Choice '' , his driver 's license says he was born August 2 , 1961 , and in `` Duffless '' , Moleman confessed his real age at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting , implying that his ugly appearance has been caused by severe alcoholism -RRB- but Moleman was in the Springfield Retirement Home in Season 10 's `` The Old Man and the `` C '' Student '' .
Hans Moleman	1	In the episode Little Girl in the Big Ten in season 13 , he said he was eighty years old .
Hans Moleman	1	He has cataracts and is almost completely blind -LRB- which has messed up his reading ability and has led to revokings of his driver 's license over and over -RRB- and has used medical marijuana .
Hans Moleman	1	He always has a brown cane , that once had a sword in it .
Raja Bell	0	Raja Bell -LRB- born September 19 , 1976 in Saint Croix , U.S. Virgin Islands -RRB- is a basketball player who currently plays for the Utah Jazz in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Raja Bell	0	He has also played for the Philadelphia 76ers , Dallas Mavericks , Utah Jazz , Phoenix Suns , and the Charlotte Bobcats .
Raja Bell	0	He began his NBA career with the San Antonio Spurs on August 2 , 2000 but did not play a game with them .
Raja Bell	0	He is married to his wife , Cindy Green and they have two daughters .
Steve Nash	0	Steve Nash -LRB- born 7 February 1974 in Johannesburg , South Africa -RRB- is a professional basketball player .
Steve Nash	0	He is the starting point guard for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA .
Steve Nash	0	He has also played with the Dallas Mavericks alongside Dirk Nowitzki .
Steve Nash	0	Although he was born in South Africa , he considers himself Canadian , being a native of Victoria , British Columbia .
Steve Nash	0	His family left South Africa when he was young because of apartheid in South Africa .
Steve Nash	0	Nash has won two NBA MVP awards , in 2005 and 2006 , but has never won an NBA title .
Steve Nash	0	He was one of the people who lit the Olympic Torch at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver , Canada .
Folder (computing)	0	When talking about file systems , a folder -LRB- also called directory , or catalog -RRB- is a way to organize computer files .
Folder (computing)	0	A folder is a storage space that many files can be placed into to group them together and organize the computer .
Folder (computing)	0	A folder can also contain other folders .
Folder (computing)	0	For many computer software applications , there is a current working directory .
Folder (computing)	0	This is the folder that the application runs in .
Folder (computing)	0	In Unix and Linux , a directory is a special type of file .
Folder (computing)	1	Folders can be put together to make a filesystem and are laid out like a tree .
Folder (computing)	1	The folders inside folders are like branches and sub-branches off the tree trunk .
Folder (computing)	1	This idea is used by the software to allow the user to navigate the folders .
Folder (computing)	1	On some operating systems , shortcuts or links can be made from one folder to another to make it appear that one folder is contained in two different parent folders .
Folder (computing)	1	On Unix systems , this is called a symbolic link , and is similar in function to a hyperlink .
Computer icon	0	An icon when talked about in computing is a picture which usually stands for a computer program , computer file , folder , or an action for a program to do .
Computer icon	0	Icons are usually small pictures , but not always .
Computer icon	0	Sometimes the user can change what size an icon is .
Computer icon	1	Icons are used in many places on a computer .
Computer icon	1	The desktop contains icons as shortcuts - clicking on these icons opens up the file , folder , or application that they stand for .
Computer icon	1	For example in Microsoft Windows the desktop will often have an icon for the Recycle Bin , and the icon usually looks like a trash can .
Computer icon	2	Shortcut icons also show up in other places such as folders and the start menu .
Computer icon	2	These icons work the same as on the desktop .
Computer icon	3	Many computer programs use icons on buttons .
Computer icon	3	When the user clicks on the button , something happens .
Computer icon	3	For example , a button with an icon of a printer will usually help the user print what is currently open .
Computer icon	3	While a button with a magnifying glass will let the user search for something .
Portulacaceae	0	Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants , comprising about 20 genera with about 500 species , ranging from herbaceous plants to shrubs .
Peter Grimes	0	Peter Grimes is an opera by Benjamin Britten .
Peter Grimes	0	It was first performed in 1945 .
Peter Grimes	0	It is generally thought to be the most important British opera of the 20th century .
Peter Grimes	0	It is about a community in a small fishing village in the east of England in the 1820s .
Peter Grimes	0	Peter Grimes is a fisherman who feels that the people do not want to have anything to do with him .
Peter Grimes	0	He wants to make lots of money so that he can marry and get peopleâ s respect .
Peter Grimes	0	In his obsession with catching as much fish as possible he is cruel to the boys who help him -LRB- his apprentices -RRB- , and they die .
Peter Grimes	0	At the end of the opera Grimes drowns himself .
Peter Grimes	1	Britten wrote the main part -LRB- Peter Grimes -RRB- for his lifelong friend Peter Pears to sing .
Peter Grimes	2	There are three acts , and the opera starts with a prologue and ends with an epilogue .
Peter Grimes	2	Some of the scenes are joined by continuous music , and some of this is often played separately in concerts .
Peter Grimes	2	This music is known as the Four Sea Interludes .
Peter Grimes	3	When World War II started Britten and Pears went to America to avoid the war .
Peter Grimes	3	In 1941 Britten started to feel homesick because he read an article by E.M. Forster about George Crabbe , a poet who had lived in the same part of England that Britten came from .
Peter Grimes	3	Britten started to realize that , in order to compose well , he had to go back to his own country .
Peter Grimes	3	Britten and Pears returned to England in 1942 .
Peter Grimes	4	The conductor Sergei Koussevitzky asked Britten to write an opera based on a poem by George Crabbe .
Peter Grimes	4	The poem , called â The Boroughâ , was about the story of Peter Grimes .
Peter Grimes	4	The village in the poem was fictitious , but it was very much like Aldeburgh where Britten later made his home .
Peter Grimes	4	Britten asked Montagu Slater to write the libretto based on the story of Crabbeâ s poem .
Peter Grimes	5	The opera was first performed at Sadler 's Wells in London on 7 June 1945 .
Peter Grimes	5	The conductor was Reginald Goodall .
Peter Grimes	5	Pears sang the title role .
Peter Grimes	6	The first American performance was in 1946 at Tanglewood conducted by Koussevitzky 's pupil , Leonard Bernstein .
Peter Grimes	6	Britten dedicated it to Koussevitskyâ s wife .
Peter Grimes	7	The first young boy who was an apprentice to Peter Grimes has already been killed .
Peter Grimes	7	He was at sea for three days without water to drink .
Peter Grimes	7	An inquest is being held to decide whether Grimes is guilty of the boyâ s death .
Peter Grimes	7	The people all seem to think he is guilty .
Peter Grimes	7	The judge decides that the boyâ s death was an accident .
Peter Grimes	7	However , he says to Grimes that he should not get another apprentice .
Peter Grimes	7	Grimes is very angry at being told this .
Peter Grimes	7	Ellen Orford , a school teacher , comforts him .
Peter Grimes	7	In their beautiful duet Ellen and Peter sing at first in different keys , but finally sing together in the same key .
Peter Grimes	8	The scenery shows the Moot Hall , the Boar Inn -LRB- the village pub -RRB- and the church .
Peter Grimes	8	People are saying â Good morningâ to one another , especially the Rector who says it many times .
Peter Grimes	8	The fishermen start work mending their nets .
Peter Grimes	8	Keene tells Grimes that he has found another apprentice for him .
Peter Grimes	8	He is a poor boy who lives in the workhouse .
Peter Grimes	8	Nobody wants Grimes to have another apprentice .
Peter Grimes	8	Hobson , the cart man , refuses to fetch him .
Peter Grimes	8	But Ellen supports Peter .
Peter Grimes	8	She sings to the crowd : â Let her among you without fault cast the first stoneâ -LRB- meaning : â You all have faults so do not criticizeâ -RRB- .
Peter Grimes	8	Hobson goes off to get the boy .
Peter Grimes	8	A terrible storm is coming .
Peter Grimes	9	The scene now changes to The Boar Inn .
Peter Grimes	9	It is very noisy inside .
Peter Grimes	9	Bob Boles gets drunk and wants to make love to the landladyâ s nieces .
Peter Grimes	9	The storm is still raging outside .
Peter Grimes	9	Grimes comes in .
Peter Grimes	9	People are shocked , but Grimes does not notice .
Peter Grimes	9	He sings and song about human fate : â Now the Great Bear and Pleiadesâ .
Peter Grimes	9	The tune is in the orchestra in canon while Grimes sings very simple lines of music .
Peter Grimes	9	People are embarrassed , so they start to sing a round : â Old Joe has gone fishingâ .
Peter Grimes	9	It has three tunes as has seven counts in a bar .
Peter Grimes	9	The boy is brought in and Grimes takes him off in spite of the storm .
Peter Grimes	10	The opening of the next act is peaceful .
Peter Grimes	10	It is Sunday morning .
Peter Grimes	10	People are in church , and now again we hear the singing coming from the church .
Peter Grimes	10	Ellen talks to the boy .
Peter Grimes	10	She is horrified to see he has a bruise on his neck .
Peter Grimes	10	Grimes says it was an accident .
Peter Grimes	10	He gets annoyed that Ellen is worried about the boy and runs off with him .
Peter Grimes	10	The people of the village have noticed and march up to Grimesâ s hut .
Peter Grimes	10	The scene ends with a peaceful contrast : a duet sung by the two nieces .
Peter Grimes	11	The orchestra play a beautiful passacaglia which links to the next scene .
Peter Grimes	11	Grimes is accusing the boy of â telling storiesâ .
Peter Grimes	11	Then he starts to feels guilty about the first boyâ s death .
Peter Grimes	11	He hears the villagers coming and tells the boy they have to go fishing .
Peter Grimes	11	He pushes him out onto the rocks and the boy falls to his death .
Peter Grimes	11	When the villagers arrive at the hut they find it empty .
Peter Grimes	12	Act 3 opens with music describing moonlight at night .
Peter Grimes	12	People are dancing in the Moot Hall .
Peter Grimes	12	People are very merry .
Peter Grimes	12	Mrs. Sedley tries to tell people that Grimes is a murderer , but they do not listen .
Peter Grimes	12	People then start to leave , saying â Goodnightâ to one another -LRB- especially the Rector -RRB- .
Peter Grimes	12	Balstrode is walking with Ellen .
Peter Grimes	12	He tells her that Grimesâ s boat is in , but Grimes can not be found .
Peter Grimes	12	A boyâ s jersey has been washed up on the shore .
Peter Grimes	12	Ellen sings an aria â Embroidery in childhood was a luxury of idlenessâ .
Peter Grimes	12	It is a moment of stillness in the drama .
Peter Grimes	13	A short interlude based on one chord leads to the next scene in which people are looking for Grimes .
Peter Grimes	13	Grimes drags himself onto the shore .
Peter Grimes	13	He seems to have gone mad .
Peter Grimes	13	We hear a foghorn -LRB- played by an off-stage tuba -RRB- as he sings .
Peter Grimes	13	Balstrode tells Grimes that he should go out to sea in his boat and sink it .
Peter Grimes	14	The opera ends with an epilogue in which the scene is the same as the beginning of the opera .
Peter Grimes	14	Someone says that a boat has been seen sinking out to sea , but no one is interested .
Peter Grimes	14	The people have forgotten Grimes , and continue their lives without him .
Tomonori Tateishi	0	Tomonori Tateishi -LRB- born 22 April 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ilian Stoyanov	0	Ilian Stoyanov -LRB- born 20 January 1977 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Ilian Stoyanov	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Bulgaria national team .
Mario Haas	0	Mario Haas -LRB- born 16 September 1974 in Graz , Austria -RRB- is an Austrian football player .
Mario Haas	0	He plays for Sturm Graz .
Mario Haas	0	Mario Haas started his career with SK Sturm Graz .
Mario Haas	0	This is also the club he played most of the time during his professional career .
Mario Haas	0	Till 1999 he played for Sturm and was together with Ivica Vastic and Hannes Reinmayr part of the so called `` magic triangel '' .
Mario Haas	0	He won two championships during this years .
Mario Haas	0	From here he went to the French club Racing StraÃ bourg , but was not sucessful .
Mario Haas	0	So he went back to Sturm .
Mario Haas	0	2005 he went , together with his coach Ivica Osim to JEF United in the Japanese J-League .
Mario Haas	0	2007 he came again back to Graz and played for SK Sturm .
Mario Haas	0	Mario Haas played 43 matches for Austria and scored 7 goals .
Mario Haas	0	His first match was on March , 27th 1996 versus Switzerland .
Mario Haas	0	He was also part of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998 and played there 3 matches .
YÅhei Kajiyama	0	YÅ hei Kajiyama -LRB- born 24 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
YÅhei Kajiyama	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Aron Winter	0	Aron Winter -LRB- born 1 March 1967 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Aron Winter	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ryo Kushino	0	Ryo Kushino -LRB- born 3 March 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryo Kushino	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Gabriel Popescu	0	Gabriel Popescu -LRB- born 25 December 1973 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Gabriel Popescu	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Steve McManaman	0	Steve McManaman -LRB- born 11 February 1972 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Steve McManaman	0	He has played for England national team .
PÃ©ricles Chamusca	0	PÃ ricles Chamusca -LRB- born 29 September 1965 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Atsuhiko Ejiri	0	Atsuhiko Ejiri -LRB- born 12 July 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Atsuhiko Ejiri	0	He has played for JEF United Ichihara .
Tanggula Railway Station	0	Tanggula railway station is a railway station on the Qingzang railway in Tibet .
Tanggula Railway Station	0	It is in Amdo County .
Tanggula Railway Station	0	Tibet is currently an Autonomous Region inside China .
Tanggula Railway Station	0	At an altitude of 5,068 meters above sea level it is said to be the highest train station in the world .
Tanggula Railway Station	0	The next higher station outside China was Ticlio station in -LRB- Peru -RRB- , at 4,829 m.
Tanggula Railway Station	1	In 2009 , the station was closed , but there are plans to make special trains for tourists stop there .
Tanggula Railway Station	2	Tanggula railway station is less than one kilometre from Tanggula Pass which is the highest point of the Qingzang railway .
Tanggula Railway Station	2	That point is 5,072 meters above sea level .
Tanggula Railway Station	3	There are no staff at the station , which opened for service on July 1 , 2006 .
Tanggula Railway Station	3	Some say that the railway was built to help China control the people of Tibet .
Tanggula Railway Station	4	There are three railway tracks at the station .
Tanggula Railway Station	4	Two of them can be accessed by a platform .
Tanggula Railway Station	4	The platforms are 1.25 km long .
Tanggula Railway Station	4	The place where the station was built was specially selected for the view it offers .
Tanggula Railway Station	5	In 2008 , Tangula Railtours will launch a tourist train service from Beijing to Lhasa through the pass .
Tanggula Railway Station	5	Three specially-built luxury trains will be used for the service .
Kazimierz Fajans	0	Kazimierz Fajans -LRB- b. 27 May 1887 in Warsaw , Poland ; d. 18 May 1975 in Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA -RRB- was an American physical chemist of Polish origin and a pioneer in the science of radioactivity .
Kitee Zoo	0	Kitee Zoo is the 4th largest zoo in Finland .
Kitee Zoo	0	It is in Kitee , Finland .
Kitee Zoo	0	It has over 50 animal species .
Kitee Zoo	0	It also has over 200 individual animals .
Mesenteric ischemia	0	Mesenteric ischemia is a medical condition in which inflammation and injury of the small intestine result from not enough blood getting to it .
Mesenteric ischemia	0	It mostly happens to the elderly -LRB- older people -RRB- .
Mesenteric ischemia	0	Causes for the small amount of blood include low blood pressure , blood vessels becoming smaller , or a blood clot .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has raspberry red , lemon yellow , orangey oranges in January 1 , 1954 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	-LRB- Orangey oranges from January 1 , 1954 through September 22 , 1996 and March 31 , 1998 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Raspberry red from January 1 , 1954 through June 1 , 1985 and November 19 , 1989 - current . -RRB-
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new grapity grapes in August 6 , 1983 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new lime from January 31 , 1991 through November 24 , 1998 and December 30 , 2009 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new orange apple crunch from September 23 , 1996 through March 30 , 1998 and March 3 , 2010 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new wildberry blues in November 14 , 1997 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new watermelon in November 25 , 1998 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new berry banana splits from July 9 , 2003 through November 27 , 2003 and December 30 , 2009 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new pears -LRB- in Trix double cereal -RRB- in December 30 , 2009 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new double cherry -LRB- in Trix double cereal smilair to cherry in Froot Loops -RRB- in December 30 , 2009 - current .
Trix (cereal)	0	Trix has new blueberry blue -LRB- in Trix triple cereal smiliar to Kellogg 's Froot Loops -RRB- in March 3 , 2010 - current .
Harry Patch	0	Henry `` Harry '' Patch -LRB- born 17 June 1898 ; died 25 July 2009 -RRB- was an ordinary man for most of his life .
Harry Patch	0	He fought bravely in the trenches in World War I. He became a plumber and firefighter .
Harry Patch	0	He never talked to anybody about his terrible experiences in the trenches .
Harry Patch	0	When he was 100 years old he decided he should tell people about what he had seen in the war .
Harry Patch	0	He still had 11 more years to live after that .
Harry Patch	0	When he died at the age of 111 he was the last British person who had fought in the First World War .
Harry Patch	0	This is why he was known as `` the Last Tommy '' .
Harry Patch	0	For the last seven days of his life he was the oldest man in Europe .
Harry Patch	0	He did not want to have a state funeral .
Harry Patch	0	The funeral was at Wells Cathedral .
Harry Patch	0	A very large number of people came .
Harry Patch	0	They were mostly ordinary people , but there were also some important people including the Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall .
Harry Patch	0	For many of the people there it was a last opportunity to pay respects to the people who fought in the war .
Harry Patch	1	Harry decided to talk about his experiences because he wanted everyone to realize how terrible wars are .
Harry Patch	1	When he talked to the BBC he said : '' ... if any man tells you he went over the top and he was n't scared , he 's a damn liar . ''
Harry Patch	1	In the same series , he talked about his friends who were killed , and about the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier .
Harry Patch	1	He remembered the Bible story about Moses coming down from Mount Sinai with God 's commandment , ` thou shalt not kill ' .
Harry Patch	1	He could not bring himself to kill the German .
Harry Patch	1	Instead , he shot him in the shoulder , which made him drop his rifle .
Harry Patch	1	But the German carried on running towards Patch 's gun , so he then shot him above the knee , and in the ankle .
Harry Patch	1	Patch said , `` I had about five seconds to make the decision .
Harry Patch	1	I brought him down , but I did n't kill him . ''
Harry Patch	2	Patch was born and died in Somerset .
Harry Patch	2	In his last years he lived in a nursing home in Wells where he died on 25 July 2009 just seven days after the death of Henry Allingham , aged 113 , who had been the only other remaining British-resident First World War veteran .
Harry Patch	2	Harry Patch received eight medals .
Harry Patch	3	-LRB- -LRB- File : HarryPatchMedals .
Harry Patch	3	GIF left 250px -RRB- Harry Patch 's medals -RRB- -RRB-
Tommy Atkins	0	Tommy Atkins -LRB- often just Tommy -RRB- is a term for a common soldier in the British Army .
Tommy Atkins	0	The term was used in the 19th century , but it is particularly associated with World War I. It can be used when talking about the soldiers , or when speaking to them .
Tommy Atkins	0	German soldiers would call out to `` Tommy '' across no man 's land if they wanted to speak to a British soldier .
Tommy Atkins	0	French and Commonwealth troops would also call British soldiers `` Tommies '' .
Tommy Atkins	1	Harry Patch , who died aged 111 on 25 July 2009 was known as the `` Last Tommy '' because he was the last surviving British soldier who fought in World War I.
Mo Vaughn	0	Maurice Samuel ` Mo ' Vaughn -LRB- born December 15 , 1967 -RRB- was a baseball player for the Boston Red Sox , Anaheim Angels , and New York Mets .
Mo Vaughn	0	Vaughn played first base .
Mo Vaughn	0	He is best known for hitting home runs .
Eiffel 65	0	Eiffel 65 is a Italian Europop music group .
Eiffel 65	0	They made an album called Europop .
Eiffel 65	0	They are most famous for their songs `` Blue -LRB- Da Ba Dee -RRB- '' and `` Move Your Body '' .
Henry Allingham	0	Henry Allingham -LRB- born London , 6 June 1896 ; died 18 July 2009 -RRB- was a British supercentenarian and First World War veteran .
Henry Allingham	0	He was an engineer for most of his life .
Henry Allingham	0	For the last month of his life he was the oldest living man in the world -LRB- according to official records -RRB- .
Henry Allingham	0	He became the oldest man ever in Britain .
Henry Allingham	1	Allingham was the oldest ever member of any of the British Armed Forces and the oldest veteran of the First World War .
Henry Allingham	1	He was the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland , the last surviving member of the Royal Naval Air Service -LRB- RNAS -RRB- and the last surviving founding member of the Royal Air Force .
Henry Allingham	1	Between his 110th and 111th birthdays Allingham made over 60 public appearances , including a visit to The Oval on 5 June 2007 -LRB- the day before his 111th birthday -RRB- , where he was wheeled around the boundary in front of the spectators .
Henry Allingham	2	With the help of Denis Goodwin , he wrote a book about his life .
Henry Allingham	2	It was published on 23 September 2008 .
Henry Allingham	3	Allingham planned to leave his body to medical science .
Henry Allingham	3	Allingham said that Denis Goodwin persuaded him to change his mind , because he had become a symbol of the war .
Henry Allingham	3	So he had a funeral and cremation .
Henry Allingham	4	Henry Allingham had four medals , two of which were from the First World War .
Henry Allingham	5	The BBC asked Carol Ann Duffy , the Poet laureate , to write a poem to mark the deaths of Allingham and Harry Patch -LRB- who died one week after Allingham on 25 July 2009 -RRB- .
Milgram experiment	0	The Milgram experiment is the name for a number of experiments .
Milgram experiment	0	These were about psychology .
Milgram experiment	0	They were done by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s .
Milgram experiment	0	Milgram wanted to show that people will follow orders , even if following these orders is against their conscience .
Page (servant)	0	A page or page boy is a young male servant .
Page (servant)	0	A different meaning of `` page boy '' , but based on the same idea of one who serves , is for a young boy who helps the bride at a wedding .
Page (servant)	1	In medieval times , a page was a servant to a knight .
Page (servant)	1	He had to clean things , help the knight , for example by running messages for him .
Page (servant)	1	He also learned how to fight .
Page (servant)	1	When he was 14 he usually became a squire .
Page (servant)	1	When he was 21 he sometimes became a knight .
Page (servant)	2	Pages were treated well .
Page (servant)	2	In the Christmas carol `` Good King Wenceslas '' we hear about the King 's page : `` Hither , page , and stand by me , if thou know ` st it , telling ... ''
Page (servant)	3	During the Renaissance and after it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages .
Page (servant)	3	They wore fancy costumes and served fashionable ladies and lords .
Page (servant)	3	This custom of having an `` African page '' lasted for several centuries .
Page (servant)	3	This type of page is almost unheard of today .
Gambit	0	A Gambit is a chess opening involving a Sacrifice .
Gambit	0	In these openings a player , usually White , sacrifices -LRB- gives away -RRB- a pawn or more .
Gambit	0	The usual reason is to develop faster , and get an attack against the black king .
Gambit	0	An example :
Gambit	1	1 .
Gambit	1	e4 e5 2 .
Gambit	1	Nf3 Nc6 3 .
Gambit	1	Bc4 Bc5 4 .
Gambit	1	b4 Bxb4 5 .
Gambit	1	c3 Ba5 6 .
Gambit	1	d4 exd4 7.0-0 dxc3 8 .
Gambit	1	Qb3 and White has a serious attack for the pawns .
Gambit	1	4 .
Gambit	1	b4 is the Evans Gambit .
Gambit	2	In modern times gambits are usually not for direct attacks on the king .
Gambit	2	They aim at ` positional ' advantages , such as freer play for the pieces .
Gambit	2	A well-known example is the Benko Gambit :
Gambit	3	1 .
Gambit	3	d4 Nf6 2 .
Gambit	3	c4 c5 3 .
Gambit	3	d5 b5 4 .
Gambit	3	cxb5 a6 5 .
Gambit	3	bxa6 Bxa6 6 .
Gambit	3	Nc3 d6 7 .
Gambit	3	Nf3 g6 8 .
Gambit	3	g3 Bg7 9 .
Gambit	3	Bg2 0-0
Gambit	4	In return for his pawn , Black gets open lines for his bishops and his rook on a8 .
Carlos Clos GÃ³mez	0	Carlos Clos Gomez is a football referee from Zaragoza , Spain .
Carlos Clos GÃ³mez	0	He is a UEFA class 2 referee as of January 2009 .
Carlos Clos GÃ³mez	1	Gomez refereed a Europa League match between Motherwell F.C. and Steaua Bucharest in which he was criticised by Motherwell manager Jim Gannon .
Carlos Clos GÃ³mez	2	In 2008 , Gomez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Atletico Bilbao after a player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd .
Carlos Clos GÃ³mez	3	On 13th March 2010 , FC Barcelona 's coach Josep Guardiola accused Gomez of lying on the final report .
Free fall	0	Free fall is what happens when a body is let to move on its own in a spatial atmosphere .
Free fall	0	The body goes down with gravity without any outside pushes .
Free fall	0	This can also happen to spacecrafts when their engine is not on .
Essjay controversy	0	The Essjay controversy is about a well known Wikipedia administrator and salaried Wikia worker , Essjay , who later said he was Ryan Jordan .
Essjay controversy	1	In February 2007 , Essjay was discovered to have made false claims about his school certificates and job experiences on his Wikipedia user page and to news reporter Stacy Schiff during a report for The New Yorker .
Essjay controversy	2	Many people reacted in many ways to the controversy .
Essjay controversy	2	Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .
Essjay controversy	2	In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .
Essjay controversy	3	Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I donâ t really have a problem with it . ''
Essjay controversy	3	Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia .
Essjay controversy	3	Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned `` that EssJay used his false credentials in content disputes '' on Wikipedia .
Essjay controversy	4	Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia .
Essjay controversy	4	-LRB- `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 -RRB- He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Essjay controversy	4	The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''
Essjay controversy	5	During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law .
Essjay controversy	5	He also said he worked as a tenured professor at a private university .
Essjay controversy	5	It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications .
Essjay controversy	5	The New Yorker published a correction in February 2007 , which brought the issue to broader public attention .
Essjay controversy	6	The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day .
Essjay controversy	6	The article also said he was careful to keep his online life a secret from his co-workers and friends .
Essjay controversy	6	Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .
Essjay controversy	6	He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .
Essjay controversy	7	Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy .
Essjay controversy	7	In the message he wrote in part , `` I am an administrator of the online encyclopedia project Wikipedia .
Essjay controversy	7	I am also a tenured professor of theology ; feel free to have a look at my Wikipedia userpage -LRB- linked below -RRB- to gain an idea of my background and credentials . ''
Essjay controversy	8	When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan .
Essjay controversy	8	Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .
Essjay controversy	8	Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that :
Essjay controversy	9	He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . ''
Essjay controversy	10	Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then told `` The New Yorker '' about the difference in profiles .
Essjay controversy	10	In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change -LRB- correction -RRB- saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''
Essjay controversy	11	On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .
Essjay controversy	11	Lih quoted Essjay as writing on his Wikipedia talk page : `` Further , she -LRB- Schiff -RRB- made several offers to compensate me for my time , and my response was that if she truly felt the need to do so , she should donate to the Foundation instead . ''
Essjay controversy	11	Lih noted :
Essjay controversy	12	Lih wrote that he contacted Schiff for comment about whether she had offered to pay Essjay for his time and quoted her return email .
Essjay controversy	12	In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . ''
Essjay controversy	13	Talking about Jordan , Wales said , â Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend .
Essjay controversy	13	He is a young man , and he has offered me a heartfelt personal apology , which I have accepted .
Essjay controversy	13	I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation .
Essjay controversy	13	â
Essjay controversy	14	Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed .
Essjay controversy	14	There were many comments .
Essjay controversy	14	While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .
Essjay controversy	15	As the controversy went further , the Wikipedia community began looking at Essjay 's previous changes .
Essjay controversy	15	Some felt he had relied upon his false professorship to prove he was right about his changes .
Essjay controversy	15	`` People have gone through his edits and found places where he was basically cashing in on his fake credentials to bolster his arguments , '' said Michael Snow , a Wikipedia administrator and founder of the Wikipedia community newspaper , The Wikipedia Signpost .
Essjay controversy	15	`` Those will get looked at again . ''
Essjay controversy	15	For instance , Essjay had recommended sources such as Catholicism for Dummies , a book granted the nihil obstat and imprimatur by the Roman Catholic Church .
Essjay controversy	15	Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on itâ s credibility . ''
Essjay controversy	16	Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vet all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''
Essjay controversy	16	`` I do n't think this incident exposes any inherent weakness in Wikipedia , but it does expose a weakness that we will be working to address , '' Wales added .
Essjay controversy	16	He insisted that Wikipedia editors still would be able to remain anonymous if they wished .
Essjay controversy	16	`` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented .
Essjay controversy	16	However , he also warned that â It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate .
Essjay controversy	16	â Wales argued `` contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them . ''
Essjay controversy	16	However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''
Essjay controversy	16	A formal suggestion that users saying to have qualification would have to give something to prove they really do have them , before using them was rejected by the Wikipedia community , like all previous such suggestions .
Essjay controversy	17	Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''
Essjay controversy	17	He said he hopes the Wkipedia would be better off from the controversy .
Essjay controversy	18	Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee .
Essjay controversy	18	Essjay had admitted his stated academic and professional credentials were false before he was made a member .
Essjay controversy	18	Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia .
Essjay controversy	19	Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe .
Essjay controversy	19	Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''
Essjay controversy	20	Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''
Essjay controversy	20	Showing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger stated that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley -LRB- co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee -RRB- and Brad Patrick -LRB- legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation -RRB- had worked in hiring Jordan when they knew of the identity difference .
Essjay controversy	20	Sanger also made note that Jordan 's dismissal was the result of public response .
Essjay controversy	20	That `` Only after these sad facts were publicly made aware , only after there was a response , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjayâ s to quit . ''
Essjay controversy	21	Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .
Essjay controversy	21	On March 2 , 2007 , a report in The Chronicle of Higher Education commented `` the incident is clearly damaging to Wikipedia 's credibilityâ '' especially with professors who will now note that one of the site 's most visible academics has turned out to be a fraud . ''
Essjay controversy	21	Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''
Essjay controversy	21	Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .
Essjay controversy	21	Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .
Cernunnos	0	Cernunnos -LRB- also spelt as Cernenus and Cern -RRB- is a Pagan Celtic God from the ancient Celtic lands of western Europe .
Cernunnos	1	Cernunnos is linked with male animals with horns , especially stags -LRB- a type of animal -RRB- .
Cernunnos	1	Because of this , he is linked with fertility .
Cernunnos	1	Cernunnos is also seen as God of the Underworld .
Cernunnos	2	Everything that we know about Cernunnos comes from two pictures ; one from France , and one from Germany .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	0	The gameplay of the PokÃ mon series of role-playing video games involves the capture and training of a variety of fictional creatures called `` PokÃ mon '' and using them to battle other trainers .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	0	Each successive generation of games builds upon this concept by introducing new PokÃ mon , items , and gameplay concepts .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	0	Some of the general concepts were featured elsewhere before being introduced in the games ; double battles appeared in the anime long before appearing in the games , and PokÃ mon abilities are similar to the PokÃ mon Powers introduced in the PokÃ mon Trading Card Game .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	1	Battling is a large part of the games .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	1	PokÃ mon can be found in the wild , in dark grass , caves , forests , ponds , the ocean , and even underwater .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	1	Also , whenever the player walks in front of another trainer , they must battle .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	1	Hundreds of trainers are in each of the main series PokÃ mon games .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	2	PokÃ mon have six statistics -LRB- HP , Attack , Defense , Special Attack , Special Defense , and Speed -RRB- which all affect how they perform in battles .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	2	Statistics can be raised by using items and by training the PokÃ mon.
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	3	Before PokÃ mon Gold and Silver were released , the `` Special Attack '' and `` Special Defense '' stats were combined into one statistic , `` Special . ''
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	3	This later became too complicated so it was divided into `` Special Attack '' and `` Special Defense . ''
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	4	Starting in PokÃ mon Ruby and Sapphire , PokÃ mon have abilities which affect them in various ways .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	4	These can be abilities that work while in battle or when the player is just walking around .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	4	An example is the ability `` Oblivious '' , which prevents the PokÃ mon from becoming `` attracted '' to PokÃ mon of the opposite gender that use the move Attract .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	5	Each PokÃ mon has either one or two types .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	5	Which types it has affect how it performs when it battles other PokÃ mon of other types .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	5	For example , a Fire-type PokÃ mon is at a disadvantage to a Water-type , but has a large advantage against a Grass-type .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	5	It could be compared to a more complex game of rock-paper-scissors .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	6	PokÃ mon Gyms are buildings where the player faces a Gym Leader , who focuses one of the 17 types of PokÃ mon. .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	6	There are also trainers in the Gym that the player can battle , and they also use mostly that type .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	6	Beating the Gym Leader earns you a Badge which increases your skills .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	7	PokÃ mon evolve to turn into different PokÃ mon from the same evolutionary line .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	7	Doing so , they become stronger and can learn more powerful moves , but learn moves at higher levels .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	8	This is the most common of the ways that PokÃ mon evolve .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	8	PokÃ mon in this category evolve when they reach a certain level .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	9	Some Pokemon can only evolve by level in a certain place .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	10	This is another way that PokÃ mon evolve .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	10	Some PokÃ mon can only evolve if they are given certain evolution stones .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	11	This is another way that PokÃ mon evolve .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	11	Some PokÃ mon only evolve if they are traded to a friend .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	12	Some PokÃ mon only evolve if traded to a friend while holding an item .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	13	Another way PokÃ mon evolve is through happiness .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	13	Whenever the player character in the game walks 1,000 steps , gives their PokÃ mon a vitamin such as Protein , Iron , Carbos , Calcium , or Zinc , training it until it gains a level , or when the character does something else to make it happy , it will gain happiness points .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	13	The item Soothe Bell multiplies this amount .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	13	Once a PokÃ mon has reached a certain happiness level , it will evolve after it is leveled once , sometimes depending on the time of day :
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	14	Example : Eevee evolves into either Espeon or Umbreon if its happiness rating is maxed out ; into Espeon if this happens during the day , or Umbreon if it happens during the night .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	14	However , such day-and-night distinction exists only in the second - and fourth-generation games .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	15	PokÃ mon can evolve after learning certain moves and leveling up .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	16	A large number of different items exist .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	16	They are used to help the player or their PokÃ mon.
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	17	A PokÃ Ball is a red-and-white sphere that is used to catch PokÃ mon. .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	17	Many different forms of it exist , like the Great Ball , the Ultra Ball , the Heavy Ball , the Net Ball , the Dive Ball , the Friend Ball , and the Master Ball -LRB- which can catch any PokÃ mon without fail -RRB- .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	17	Each of these are different colors .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	18	The PokÃ dex is a tool used by PokÃ mon trainers all around the PokÃ mon world in different regions .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	18	These regions include the Unova region , the Sinnoh region , the Hoenn region , the Johto region and the Kanto region .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	18	The PokÃ dex makes records of information about each of the different PokÃ mon. .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	18	There are 649 different species of PokÃ mon recorded in the world today .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	18	Different PokÃ mon are caught in different regions and some PokÃ mon can only be caught in certain regions , such as Dialga in the Sinnoh Region .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	Legendary PokÃ mon are PokÃ mon that are very rare , and there is usually only one in each game .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	Examples of legendaries are Articuno , Mewtwo , Mew , Lugia , Groudon , and Dialga .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	They are hard to catch , and are stronger than most PokÃ mon. .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	Some roam around , while others can be found in one spot until you KO or capture them .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	If you KO a legendary it will usually leave and will never be found again unless the game is restarted .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	19	Because of this , players usually save before engaging the PokÃ mon.
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	20	Shiny PokÃ mon are a different color than that PokÃ mon normal for their species .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	20	An example would be a yellow Bulbasaur -LRB- they are usually greenish-blue -RRB- .
Gameplay of PokÃ©mon	20	They are extremely rare ; there is only a 1 in 8,192 chance of an encountered PokÃ mon being shiny .
Template:Football squad/doc	0	is designed to be used within squad list templates -LRB- typically placed at the bottom of a player page -RRB- in order to make editing and standardisation easier .
Template:Football squad/doc	0	If you want to use this template first set up a new template for your squad , typically called something like Template : -LRB- team name -RRB- squad .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	0	is designed to be used within squad list templates -LRB- typically placed at the bottom of a player page -RRB- in order to make editing and standardisation easier .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	0	If you want to use this template first set up a new template for your squad , typically called something like Template : -LRB- team name -RRB- squad .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	0	For an example of the template in use see Template : Everton F.C. squad .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	1	You need to use three templates to create a squad list using this template : , and .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	1	Use to define the team name and colors , to add the name and number of every player and to add the last player in the squad and close the template .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	2	This can be used instead of the lastplayer template , if the inclusion of a club manager is desired .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	3	Templates are categorised into countries within the : Category : Football squad templates .
Template:Football squad2 start/doc	3	It is important to use and either side of the categories so that they are not seen on the template .
Rodolfo Oroz	0	Rodolfo Oroz -LRB- 1895-1997 -RRB- was a Chilean professor , and philologist .
Rodolfo Oroz	0	He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1978 .
Rodolfo Oroz	0	Sixth President of the Academia Chilena de la Lengua -LRB- 1959-1980 -RRB- .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	0	Star Wars : Dark Forces is a first-person shooter computer game which takes place in the Star Wars universe .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	0	It was made by Lucasarts .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	0	It came out in 1995 for MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh , and a version was later made for Sony Playstation .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	1	The player controls Kyle Katarn , who was once a stormtrooper for the Galactic Empire but left the Empire to become a mercenary .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	1	In Dark Forces , Katarn works for the Rebellion which fights against the Empire .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	1	The game 's story is about Kyle finding and stopping an Imperial weapons program called the Dark Trooper Project .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	2	Everything in the game is set in the Star Wars universe .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	2	Many things in the game are taken from the original Star Wars trilogy movies , such as several weapons and most of the game 's enemies , but some things were made just for Dark Forces .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	3	Many of the planets that the levels take place on were created for Dark Forces , but a few of them are from Star Wars books .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	4	Dark Forces is a first person shooter , so the player controls Katarn and sees from Katarn 's eyes .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	4	Much of the gameplay is about fighting and shooting enemies , but there are also many puzzles to solve to move through the missions .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	5	The player can run , strafe , jump , crouch , and move through shallow water .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	5	The player can also look up and down .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	5	The game can be controlled with keys on the keyboard , and also a mouse can be used to run , turn , and shoot .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	6	The game is made up of separate missions .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	6	Each mission has certain goals that the player must finish .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	6	The missions are all part of the story .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	6	Katarn 's pilot drops him off and picks him up , but he goes through the missions alone without any help .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	7	There are many different weapons in the game that the player can use and that enemies also use .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	7	Most of the weapons shoot blaster bolts or other projectiles , but the player can also throw thermal detonators like grenades .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	7	Some of the weapons have a secondary fire mode which shoots in a different way .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	8	The story is told in two ways .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	8	One way is cutscenes , which are animated videos that play between some missions .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	8	Also , before each mission the player is given a briefing which talks about what is happening in the story and what the mission goals are .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	9	In the first mission , Katarn steals the Death Star plans so the Rebels can destroy the Death Star .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	9	The rest of the game is a different story .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	10	The Rebels find out about a secret Imperial program called the Dark Trooper Project .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	10	The Dark Trooper project is a plot to create new robotic Stormtroopers that are very powerful and dangerous .
Star Wars: Dark Forces	11	Kyle searches for clues about the Dark Trooper Project and sets off to stop it .
Fernando de Herrera	0	Fernando de Herrera -LRB- ~ 1534 â `` 1597 -RRB- called `` El Divino '' was a 16th-century Spanish poet and man of letters .
Fernando de Herrera	0	He was born in Seville .
Fernando de Herrera	0	Much of what is known about him comes from the book Libro de descripciÃ n de verdaderos retratos de illustres y memorables varones -LRB- Book of the Description of the True Portraits of Illustrious and Memorable Men -RRB- , which was written in 1599 by Francisco Pacheco .
Template:Userbox DYK	0	onto your userpage and change N to your number of Did Your Know articles .
Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ³n	0	Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ n y Mendoza -LRB- 1581 ?
Juan Ruiz de AlarcÃ³n	0	, Real de Taxco , now in Guerrero - August 4 , 1639 -RRB- , one of the greatest Novohispanic dramatists of the Golden Age , was born in New Spain -LRB- modern Mexico -RRB- .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	Candan ErÃ etin is a Turkish pop folk singer in Turkey .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	Candan ErÃ etin was born on 10 February 1963 in KÄ rklareli .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	She studied at LycÃ e de Galatasaray , and completed Istanbul University with a degree in Archaeology .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	In 1991 , she graduated from Istanbul Municipal Music School where she studied classical opera .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	She represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 which held in Bergen , Norway as a member of Klips ve Onlar with the song `` Halley '' instead of Seden GÃ 1\/4 rel , who was the member of the group and did n't go to Norway with it due to her final exams of Architecture Department of Ä TÃ .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	She taught music in LycÃ e de Galatasaray for long years .
Candan ErÃ§etin	0	Presently , as well as continuing her stage performance , she also works as a lecturer at Galatasaray University .
Shogo Nishikawa	0	Shogo Nishikawa -LRB- born 1 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shogo Nishikawa	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Tomoyuki Hirase	0	Tomoyuki Hirase -LRB- born 23 May 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoyuki Hirase	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Liberian Premier League	0	Liberian Premier League is a football league which is top division in Liberia .
Mark van Bommel	0	Mark van Bommel -LRB- born 22 April 1977 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Mark van Bommel	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Netherlands national team .
Kohei Kudo	0	Kohei Kudo -LRB- born 28 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Kudo	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
National Day Parade, 2009	0	The National Day Parade 2009 -LRB- NDP 2009 -RRB- was a national ceremony held on 9 August 2009 at The Float at Marina Bay to commemorate Singapore 's 44th year of independence .
National Day Parade, 2009	0	For the third time , the event was held in the Marina Bay area .
National Day Parade, 2009	1	The NDP 2009 Logo depicts a stylised hand reaching out to Singaporeans of different backgrounds , connecting all as one united people .
National Day Parade, 2009	1	A motif of the heart on the palm of the hand embodies people 's compassion and care for their citizens .
National Day Parade, 2009	2	The five stars forming the fingers symbolise democracy , peace , progress , justice and equality in vibrant colors reflecting the nation 's diversity .
National Day Parade, 2009	2	Reaching up in celebration of progress as a nation , the shooting stars represent people 's hope for a better future .
National Day Parade, 2009	3	The theme for NDP 09 , Come Together â `` Reaching Out , Reaching Up is inspired by the Singapore National Pledge .
National Day Parade, 2009	3	It is about Singaporeans coming together as one united people , to reach out to all Singaporeans regardless of race , language or religion , and to reach up towards our hopes and aspirations articulated when we pledge to achieve happiness , prosperity and progress for our nation .
Ryuji Fujiyama	0	Ryuji Fujiyama -LRB- born 9 June 1973 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuji Fujiyama	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Norio Suzuki	0	Norio Suzuki -LRB- born 14 February 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Norio Suzuki	0	He plays for Angers .
Tarik Oulida	0	Tarik Oulida -LRB- born 19 January 1974 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Hayuma Tanaka	0	Hayuma Tanaka -LRB- born 31 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hayuma Tanaka	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Manabu Wakabayashi	0	Manabu Wakabayashi -LRB- born 3 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Manabu Wakabayashi	0	He plays for Tochigi Uva .
Tomi Shimomura	0	Tomi Shimomura -LRB- born 18 December 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomi Shimomura	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Robin van Persie	0	Robin van Persie -LRB- born 6 August 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Robin van Persie	0	He plays for Arsenal and Netherlands national team .
Albert Jorquera	0	Albert Jorquera -LRB- born 3 March 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Albert Jorquera	0	He plays for Girona .
Korkeasaari	0	Korkeasaari is an island in Helsinki , Finland .
Korkeasaari	0	It is Finland 's largest and oldest zoo .
Korkeasaari	0	The tiger manninen is famous .
Korkeasaari	1	Two or three times a year they have a theme called cats walk , visitors can see the big cats in the night .
Swadlincote	0	Swadlincote is a town in South Derbyshire , England .
Swadlincote	0	The town is 13 miles south of Derby .
Swadlincote	0	The local council meet in this town .
Swadlincote	0	People from Swadlincote often shorten its name to simply ` Swad ' .
Swadlincote	1	The population of Swadlincote is 33,000 .
Swadlincote	2	It is made up of the settlements of Swadlincote , Church Gresley , Midway and Newhall .
Swadlincote	3	Swadlincote was in the Domesday Book in 1086 .
Swadlincote	4	Swadlincote 's coal and clay works continued to expand until the Second World War .
Swadlincote	5	Swadlincote was the center of the South Derbyshire coalfield but mining stopped in the 1990s .
Swadlincote	6	The town 's first local government was a board of health in 1871 .
Swadlincote	7	Since 1997 , Swadlincote 's Member of Parliament has been Mark Todd .
Swadlincote	8	Swadlincote 's center contains Boots , Somerfield and smaller shops .
Swadlincote	8	A large Morrisons store has been blamed for closing some small shops . .
Swadlincote	9	Plans exist for a cinema , a DIY and a clothing store .
Swadlincote	10	Swadlincote lies near the junction of the A514 and the A511 road -LRB- Burton upon Trent to Ashby-de-la-Zouch -RRB- roads .
Swadlincote	10	The nearest railway station is Burton upon Trent which is five miles away .
Swadlincote	11	Swadlincote has local parks and a large dry ski slope .
Gresham's law	0	Gresham 's law is commonly written : `` Bad money drives out good . ''
Gresham's law	1	When there are two forms of money used in trade , and the government forces them both to trade for the same value , if people desire one -LRB- `` good '' money -RRB- more than the other -LRB- `` bad '' money -RRB- , they will always offer the bad money in trade before the good money .
Gresham's law	1	Over time , the good money will be kept in pocket , and only the bad money will be found in the market .
Benjamin Netanyahu	0	Benjamin `` Bibi '' Netanyahu -LRB- Hebrew : ` Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö Ö Ö '' ` Ö Ö 1\/4 ` Ö Ö 1\/4 '' Ö Ö Ö Ö '' Ö 1\/4 -RRB- born 21 October , 1949 is the Prime Minister of the State of Israel and leader of the Likud party .
Benjamin Netanyahu	0	He used to be the Prime Minister of Israel from June 1996 to July 1999 too .
Nagqu Prefecture	0	Nagqu Prefecture -LRB- also Naqu or Nagchu -RRB- ; NÃ qÅ `` DÃ qÅ `` -RRB- is the largest prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region .
Nagqu Prefecture	0	In 2001 Nagqu had a population of 363,000 and an area of 450,000 kmÂ .
Nagqu Prefecture	1	The prefecture is divided into eleven different counties .
Nagqu Prefecture	1	Nagchu County contains the capital of Nagqu .
Nagqu Prefecture	1	The other counties are Lhari County , Biru County , Nyainrong County , Amdo County , Xainza County , Sog County , Baingoin County , BaqÃ n County , Nyima County and Shuanghu Special District .
Nagqu Prefecture	1	Nearly half of the land in Tibet is in this area .
Bobby Bonilla	0	Bobby Bonilla is an all-star baseball player .
Bobby Bonilla	0	He has played for the Pittsburgh Pirates , New York Mets , and the Florida Marlins .
Bobby Bonilla	0	In 2001 , briefly , he played for the St. Louis Cardinals .
Charing Cross	0	Charing Cross is an area in London , United Kingdom .
Charing Cross	0	It marks the site of the Eleanor Cross , Edward I 's memorial to his wife Eleanor of Castile .
Charing Cross	1	Today , it marks the central point for measuring distances from London .
Charing Cross	1	The replacement cross stands in the forecourt of Charing Cross station .
Charing Cross	2	The cross also gave its name to Charing Cross Hospital , Charing Cross bridge and Charing Cross Road .
Charing Cross	2	This was at one time a main route for traffic , bypassing the actual cross .
Kappa, Illinois	0	Kappa is a village of Woodford County in the state of Illinois , in the United States .
Kappa, Illinois	0	About 170 people were living in Kappa in the year 2000 .
Colitis	0	Colitis is an ongoing digestive disease .
Colitis	0	The main symptom of the disease is swelling of the colon .
Colitis	0	Other symptoms include : high amounts of pain , tenderness in the abdomen , depression , large amount of weight loss , fatigue , and other , more severe symptoms .
Colitis	0	Colitis is treated through the use of antibiotics if it is found early , or surgery if it is caught too late .
Dearborn, Michigan	0	Dearborn is a city of the Detroit metropolitan area and Wayne County in the state of Michigan in the United States .
Dearborn, Michigan	0	Almost 98,000 people were living in Dearborn as of 2000 .
Cameron, Wood County, Wisconsin	0	Cameron is a town of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Cameron, Wood County, Wisconsin	0	510 people were living in Cameron as of 2000 .
Cameron, Wood County, Wisconsin	0	Cameron has an area of 7.9 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Cameron, Wood County, Wisconsin	0	It is found at .
Iacobeni, Suceava	0	Iacobeni is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Marginea	0	Marginea is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
Maglavit	0	Maglavit is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
Malu Mare	0	Malu Mare is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .
BraÅov County	0	
BraÅov County	0	The capital of BraÅ ov County is BraÅ ov .
BraÅov County	1	BraÅ ov County has an area of 5,363 kmÂ .
BraÅov County	2	BraÅ ov County has 4 municipalities , 6 towns and 47 communes .
BerchiÅeÅti	0	BerchiÅ eÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
VÃ¢lcea County	0	
VÃ¢lcea County	0	It can be found in the historical regions of Oltenia and Muntenia -LRB- both regions are split apart by the Olt River -RRB- .
VÃ¢lcea County	0	The capital of VÃ cents lcea County is RÃ cents mnicu VÃ cents lcea .
VÃ¢lcea County	1	VÃ cents lcea County has an area of 5,765 kmÂ .
VÃ¢lcea County	2	VÃ cents lcea County has 2 municipalities , 9 towns and 78 communes .
Olt County	0	
Olt County	0	The capital of Olt County is Slatina .
Olt County	1	Olt County has an area of 5,498 square kilometers .
Olt County	2	Olt County has 2 municipalities , 6 towns and 104 communes .
MaramureÅ County	0	
MaramureÅ County	0	The county seat is Baia Mare .
MaramureÅ County	1	MaramureÅ County has 2 municipalities , 11 towns , and 63 communes .
Sibiu County	0	
Sibiu County	0	The capital of Sibiu County is Sibiu .
Sibiu County	1	Sibiu County has an area of 5,432 square kilometers .
Sibiu County	2	Sibiu County has 2 municipalities , 9 towns and 53 communes .
Quickie (sex)	0	A quickie is a brief act of sexual intercourse .
Quickie (sex)	1	People will not usually engage in much foreplay with a quickie .
Quickie (sex)	1	The phrase is often used between regular partners to say that they wish to have sex , but can not spend a great deal of time over it .
Quickie (sex)	2	A quickie may not always mean copulation .
Quickie (sex)	2	It may be only be oral sex or mutual masturbation .
Quickie (sex)	2	According to some , a quickie between a heterosexual couple generally satisfies only the man 's desire .
Quickie (sex)	2	Others claim that quickies -LRB- with intercourse or some other form of stimulation of the vulva -RRB- can be `` a major turn-on '' for a woman , too , but still may not give a woman enough time to lubricate naturally , and so require the use of a water-based lubricant .
Quickie (sex)	2	Some consider quickies a solution to unequal sexual desire in a relationship , but if they become the only form of sex , the relationship may suffer .
Quickie (sex)	2	For gay men , a quickie sometimes means casual sex , like a hand job .
Quickie (sex)	2	It does not usually happen with lesbians , however .
Deep-throating (sexual act)	0	Deap throating is when all of a hard penis is placed inside a man or woman 's mouth .
Deep-throating (sexual act)	0	The penis will enter the throat .
Fisting	0	Fisting is a sexual act where the entire hand is placed inside the vagina or anus .
Andreas Isaksson	0	Andreas Isaksson -LRB- born 3 October 1981 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Andreas Isaksson	0	He plays for PSV Eindhoven and Sweden national team .
Olof Mellberg	0	Olof Mellberg -LRB- born 3 September 1977 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Olof Mellberg	0	He plays for Olympiacos and Sweden national team .
Michael Essien	0	Michael Essien -LRB- born 3 December 1982 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Michael Essien	0	He plays for Chelsea and Ghana national team .
Oryx Douala	0	Oryx Douala was a football club which played in Cameroon in 1960s .
Samuel Kuffour	0	Samuel Kuffour -LRB- born 3 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Ghanaian football player .
Samuel Kuffour	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Thiago Motta	0	Thiago Motta -LRB- born 28 August 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Thiago Motta	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano .
Rafael MÃ¡rquez	0	Rafael MÃ rquez -LRB- born 13 February 1979 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Rafael MÃ¡rquez	0	He plays for Barcelona and Mexico national team .
Sylvinho	0	Sylvinho -LRB- born 12 April 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Sylvinho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Park Kang-Jo	0	Park Kang-Jo -LRB- born 24 January 1980 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Park Kang-Jo	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Dudu Cearense	0	Dudu Cearense -LRB- born 15 April 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Dudu Cearense	0	He plays for Olympiacos .
Yukio Tsuchiya	0	Yukio Tsuchiya -LRB- born 31 July 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yukio Tsuchiya	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Kyneton, Victoria	0	Kyneton is a town in central Victoria , Australia .
Kyneton, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 5,905 people living in Kyneton .
Kyneton, Victoria	0	It is on the Calder Highway , but the Calder Freeway now goes around the town to the north and east .
Kyneton, Victoria	0	Kyneton was named after the English village of Kineton , Warwickshire .
Kyneton, Victoria	0	Piper Street is the oldest street and still has many of its old buildings .
Kyneton, Victoria	1	The town is the center for the local government area , the Shire of Macedon Ranges .
Kyneton, Victoria	2	Kyneton is famous for its springs , the Campaspe River , public gardens and old houses , many built from stone .
Kyneton, Victoria	2	Kyneton has several events during the year including the ANZAC Day parade , the Kyneton Jazz Festival , Kyneton Daffodil Festival , Kyneton Agricultural show and the Kyneton Cup -LRB- horse racing -RRB- .
Kyneton, Victoria	2	The famous bushranger , Ned Kelly , was put on trial in the Kyneton Courthouse in 1870 for robbery .
Kyneton, Victoria	2	This courthouse is still in use .
Kyneton, Victoria	3	The first European to explore the Kyneton area was Major Thomas Mitchell who crossed and named the Campaspe River in 1836 .
Kyneton, Victoria	3	The first settlers came to Kyneton later that year .
Kyneton, Victoria	4	Kyneton is different from other towns in the area as it was settled in 1850 , a year before the gold rushes started .
Kyneton, Victoria	4	It was a farming area which became an important stop for those people going to the gold rushes at Mount Alexander and Bendigo .
Kyneton, Victoria	4	The post office opened on 1 July 1843 , as Mount Macedon , but was renamed Kyneton on 1 January 1854 .
Kyneton, Victoria	5	Kyneton has its own newspaper , the Midland Express , which also serves Castlemaine .
Kyneton, Victoria	6	There are two primary schools , Kyneton Primary School and Our Lady of the Rosary .
Kyneton, Victoria	6	There are two secondary schools , Kyneton Secondary College and Sacred Heart College .
Kyneton, Victoria	6	There is also the Kyneton campus of the Bendigo Regional Institute of TAFE -LRB- BRIT -RRB- , and the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE -LRB- NMIT -RRB- , NMIT Kyneton Park Training Centre at the Kyneton Racecourse .
Kyneton, Victoria	7	The town has a football team which plays in the Bendigo Football League .
Kyneton, Victoria	8	Kyneton has a horse racing club , the Kyneton District Racing Club , which holds about 16 race meetings a year .
Kyneton, Victoria	8	The Kyneton Cup meeting is in November , the day after the Melbourne Cup -RRB- .
Kyneton, Victoria	8	In 2009 the Kyneton District Racing Club joined with the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE to use the racecourse for educational training .
Kyneton, Victoria	9	The Kyneton Golf Club is on Black Hill Road .
Mount Fraser	0	Mount Fraser is an extinct volcanic cone near Beveridge , Victoria , Australia .
Mount Fraser	0	It last erupted about one million years ago .
Mount Fraser	0	It is about 120 metres in height above the surrounding land .
Mount Fraser	0	The distance around the base of the volcano is 1200 metres .
Mount Fraser	0	There are two craters .
Mount Fraser	0	One crater is wide and shallow , and the other is small and closed .
Mount Fraser	0	It is been listed on the Australian Heritage database .
Mount Fraser	1	The explorers , Hamilton Hume and William Hovell , first climbed Mount Fraser on 14 December 1824 , and saw Port Phillip Bay . .
Mount Fraser	1	It was called Mount Bland and Big Hill in the past .
Mount Fraser	1	The bushranger Ned Kelly was born near Mount Fraser .
Mount Fraser	1	The volcano was also a site for flying gliders .
Mount Fraser	2	There is a quarry on the side of the hill which digs out scoria for building in Melbourne . .
Lucario	0	Lucario is a character of the PokÃ mon anime and video game series .
Lucario	0	Known as the Aura PokÃ mon , it has the ability to feel the Auras of all things .
Lucario	0	It is a Fighting and Steel PokÃ mon. .
Lucario	0	It is seen in the games PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl , and in the movie Lucario and the Mystery of Mew .
Lucario	0	In an interview with PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl director Junichi Masuda , he noted Lucario 's name as one of the hardest to make , because they wanted to make it work for both the Japanese and Americans .
Lucario	1	Lucario is a jackal-like PokÃ mon that 's around four feet in height .
Lucario	1	Lucario 's hands are black and have one white spike on each arm on the top of its wrists , and there 's a third spike on Lucario 's chest .
Lucario	1	Lucario 's nose and ears are longer since it evolved from Riolu .
Lucario	1	Lucario has a furry yellow body , and its hips are in the shape of what looks like blue shorts .
Lucario	1	It has the ability to sense the aura in all living things , and can use telepathic human speech .
Lucario	1	By catching the Aura coming from others , it can read their thoughts .
Lucario	1	A well-trained one can sense auras of creatures over half a mile away .
Lucario	2	Lucario is a PokÃ mon that appears in the Nintendo DS versions of PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl ; Lucario is used by Maylene , the third Sinnoh Gym Leader , a tag-team partner known as Riley , and by Cynthia , Sinnoh 's Elite Four Champion .
Lucario	2	In PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon Lucario is seen as the greatest rescue leader of all time , and earning 15,000 Rescue Points will put the player in the top rank - the Lucario rank - and the Lucario statue will be put outside the rescue base .
Lucario	3	It is a fighter in Super Smash Bros. .
Lucario	3	Brawl , and uses attacks like Aura Sphere , Force Palm , ExtremeSpeed , Double Team , and its final smash , Aura Storm .
Lucario	3	Lucario was confirmed to be a playable character in Super Smash Bros. .
Lucario	3	Brawl due to a leak .
Lucario	3	After seeing their mistake they quickly fixed it .
Lucario	3	Lucario and Jigglypuff can no longer be seen but there are many YouTube videos which show proof of the leak , as well as screen shots .
Lucario	4	Lucario 's main role in the anime is his appearance in the eighth PokÃ mon movie , PokÃ mon : Lucario and the Mystery of Mew .
Lucario	4	In the movie , Lucario is a servant to Sir Aaron in a Renaissance-themed city called Cameron Palace .
Lucario	4	Aaron had trained this Lucario to use aura .
Lucario	4	Lucario thinks of Sir Aaron as both his master and close friend .
Lucario	4	After Aaron traps him in a magic staff at the film 's start , Lucario begins questioning any PokÃ mon-human relationship .
Lucario	4	The Lucario in the movie , can also speak human languages without psychic powers .
Lucario	4	Lucario sacrificed himself in order to save the Tree of Beginning , though the credits showed him with Sir Aaron eating a chocolate bar .
Lucario	5	Maylene in the anime , like in the games , has a Lucario and it was seen in four episodes .
Lucario	5	It was first seen battling with Maylene in their training .
Lucario	5	Lucario used Aura Sphere to stop the battle of Electabuzz , Piplup , and Pikachu , and is seen battling Paul 's PokÃ mon in a flashback .
Lucario	5	Lucario was seen again where it battled in Dawn 's gym battle with Maylene , where it defeated Dawn 's Ambipom and Piplup .
Lucario	5	Then , in the next episode , it battled in Ash 's gym battle against Maylene .
Lucario	5	It defeated Ash 's Staravia and Chimchar , but was knocked out along with Ash 's Buizel , which ended in a tie .
Lucario	5	Finaly , Lucario was seen when it helped Ash and the others defeat Saturn and Team Galactic .
Lucario	6	In the PokÃ mon Adventures manga , like in games , it appears under the ownership of Riley who was on a boat heading to the Battle Frontier .
Lucario	6	Diamond meets Riley at Iron Island , and Byron asks Riley to help Diamond sharpen his PokÃ mon battle skills before Diamond goes to Lake Verity .
Lucario	6	In PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl Adventure !
Lucario	6	the main character , Hareta , gained a Riolu egg which hatched into a Riolu later on in that chapter and then evolved in to Lucario .
Lucario	7	UGO described Lucario as `` a new breed of PokÃ mon , with a cooler , more dangerous look .
Lucario	7	It 's quick and possesses a damaging set of attacks '' , yet called it lame due to its status as a PokÃ mon. .
Lucario	7	IGN called its presence in Super Smash Bros. .
Lucario	7	Brawl `` a bit on the head scratching side '' in light of more familiar characters in the title such as Pikachu .
Lucario	7	Although another editor stated that it would make sense for PokÃ mon to be represented by a fighting-type PokÃ mon , since Super Smash Bros Brawl is a fighting game .
Lucario	7	GamesRadar described it as an `` all-around bad-ass '' and `` the Bruce Lee of PokÃ mon '' , suggesting its design as similar to the Egyptian God Anubis .
Lucario	7	Beckett PokÃ mon Unofficial Collector editor Sean Cooper stated that Lucario had grown popular in recent years due to his starring role in Lucario and the Mystery of Mew and his appearance in Super Smash Bros. .
Lucario	7	Brawl .
Cacabelos	0	Cacabelos , is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castilla y LeÃ n , Spain .
Cacabelos	0	According to the 2008 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , Cacabelos has a population of 5,477 inhabitants .
Cacabelos	1	It 's well known by its wines .
Cabrillanes	0	Cabrillanes is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Cabrillanes	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 1,000 inhabitants .
Camponaraya	0	Camponaraya is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Camponaraya	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 3,411 inhabitants .
VillamaÃ±Ã¡n	0	VillamaÃ Ã n is a town located in the south-west of the province of LeÃ n , Spain , in the area known as Esla , in the autonomous community of Castile and LeÃ n in Spain .
VillamaÃ±Ã¡n	1	It was originally known as Villamagna , but the name evolved to its current version , VillamaÃ Ã n.
La BaÃ±eza	0	La BaÃ eza is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
La BaÃ±eza	0	According to the 2005 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , it has a population of 10,123 inhabitants .
CÃ¡rmenes	0	CÃ rmenes is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
CÃ¡rmenes	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 425 inhabitants .
Villablino	0	Villablino -LRB- Vitsablinu , in Leonese language -RRB- is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Villablino	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 12,212 inhabitants .
Castrotierra de Valmadrigal	0	Castrotierra de Valmadrigal is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Castrotierra de Valmadrigal	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 142 inhabitants .
El Burgo Ranero	0	El Burgo Ranero is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
El Burgo Ranero	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 894 inhabitants .
VillamanÃ­n	0	VillamanÃ n is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
VillamanÃ­n	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 1,161 inhabitants .
Carucedo	0	Carucedo is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Carucedo	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 649 inhabitants .
Luyego	0	Luyego is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Luyego	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 887 inhabitants .
Destriana	0	Destriana is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
Destriana	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 736 inhabitants .
IgÃ¼eÃ±a	0	IgÃ 1\/4 eÃ a is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .
IgÃ¼eÃ±a	0	According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 1,702 inhabitants .
Seabird	0	Seabirds are birds that have adapted so they are better able to live at sea or near it .
Seabird	0	Many seabirds live at sea , that is , far away from land .
Seabird	0	They may only come on land to breed .
Seabird	0	Other seabirds live in colonies on islands .
Seabird	0	Very often , seabirds use the sea to for food , most often fish or shellfish .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	0	Tropical Depression One was the first tropical cyclone of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	0	It was also the third tropical cyclone since 2007 to form before June 1 .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	0	The storm formed on May 28 , and moved across the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	0	Later that day , the storm started to weaken and fall apart .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	0	On May 29 , the storm died and became a remnant low .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	1	Before the storm became a depression , some parts of the storm brought light rainfall to the eastern tip of North Carolina .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	1	However there were no damages or deaths reported .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	1	Also the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- did not give out any tropical storm watches or warnings for the storm .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	2	During mid-May , a disorganized low pressure area formed in the Atlantic Ocean about 290 miles -LRB- 465 kilometers -RRB- south-southwest of Wilmington , North Carolina .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	2	The low pressure moved north and started to become more organized .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	2	On May 27 , the storm was 120 miles -LRB- 195 km -RRB- south of Cape Hatteras , North Carolina when the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- decided to start monitoring the storm .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	2	A high pressure area that was located southeast of the storm pushed it into a northeast direction .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	2	Then on 8 pm EDT -LRB- 0000 UTC on May 28 -RRB- , the NHC stopped monitoring the storm , as the low was not expected to strengthen anymore .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	On May 28 , the NHC started to monitor the storm again and on 11:00 am EDT -LRB- 1500 UTC -RRB- , they declared the storm to be a tropical cyclone and named it Tropical Depression One .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	At that time , the storm 's location was about 310 mi -LRB- 500 km -RRB- south of Providence , Rhode Island .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	After it was named as a depression , the storm showed deep convection and the center of circulation was at the northwestern part of the storm .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	The reason why the depression restrengthened was because of lower wind shear and warmer ocean waters from the Gulf Stream .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	Later that day , the depression started to weaken when it moved into an area with higher wind shear and colder ocean waters .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	Around 7:30 pm EDT -LRB- 2330 UTC -RRB- , a QuikSCAT satellite flew over the depression and found tropical storm-force winds .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	But the NHC thought the depression did n't strengthen and that winds were affected by rain .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	3	After the satellite passed over the depression , the center of circulation moved closer to the northwest edge of the storm and convection started to decrease .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	On May 29 , the depression almost became a tropical storm , when the storm 's strength was measured at T2 .5 , or 40 mph -LRB- 65 km\/h -RRB- using the Dvorak technique .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	But some of the measurements were also low as T1 .5 , which was the reason why the NHC did n't call it a tropical storm .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	After a quick burst of convection during the night , thunderstorm clouds inside the depression started to disappear by 3:00 am EDT -LRB- 0700 UTC -RRB- .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	By then , the tropical depression was no longer expected to strength anymore and was forecasted to weaken .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	A few hours later , the center of circulation was ripped apart by strong wind shear while a nearby trough also started to absorb the rest of the storm .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	With no convection around the center of the storm , it became a remnant low during the afternoon .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	At 5:00 pm EDT -LRB- 2100 UTC -RRB- , the NHC gave out its last advisory on Tropical Depression One .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	4	The remains of the storm were later taken in by a warm front around 2 am EDT -LRB- 0600 UTC -RRB- .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	5	On May 27 the cyclone brought some light rainfall to parts of coastal North Carolina before it was called Tropical Depression One .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	5	Hatteras , North Carolina saw 0.1 in -LRB- 2.5 mm -RRB- of rainfall and wind speeds up to 15 mph -LRB- 24 km\/h -RRB- with gusts to 23 mph -LRB- 37 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	5	The lowest atmospheric pressure recorded from the storm was 1009 mbar -LRB- hPa ; 29.81 inHg -RRB- .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	6	When the storm became Tropical Depression One on May 28 , it was the third time since 1851 that an Atlantic tropical cyclone formed before June 1 , the official start of an Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	6	The depression followed Subtropical Storm Andrea of May 2007 and Tropical Storm Arthur of May 2008 .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	6	The first time this event happened was in 1932 , 1933 , and 1934 ; the second time it happened was in 1951 , 1952 , and 1953 .
Tropical Depression One (2009)	6	The National Hurricane Center also reported that Tropical Depression One was also the farthest north a May tropical cyclone has ever formed .
Orange, Wisconsin	0	Orange is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Orange, Wisconsin	0	549 people were living in Orange as of 2000 .
Orange, Wisconsin	0	Orange has an area of 35.1 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Hatteras, North Carolina	0	Hatteras is an unincorporated community in Dare County , North Carolina , United States .
Rolex	0	Rolex is a Swiss company that makes watches and additional things for their watches .
Rolex	0	Their watches are most often used as a status symbol .
Rolex	0	Rolex watches are prone to being counterfeited , meaning people make fake watches that look like Rolexes , but are not .
Cecil Fielder	0	Cecil Fielder -LRB- born September 21 , 1963 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- was a Major League Baseball player for 14 years , mainly with the Detroit Tigers .
Makoto Tanaka	0	Makoto Tanaka -LRB- born 8 August 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Makoto Tanaka	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Oleguer Presas	0	Oleguer Presas -LRB- born 2 February 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Oleguer Presas	0	He plays for Ajax .
Ludovic Giuly	0	Ludovic Giuly -LRB- born 10 July 1976 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ludovic Giuly	0	He plays for Paris Saint-Germain .
Maxi LÃ³pez	0	Maxi LÃ pez -LRB- born 3 April 1984 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Maxi LÃ³pez	0	He plays for Catania .
Gabri GarcÃ­a	0	Gabri GarcÃ a -LRB- born 10 February 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Gabri GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for the Qatari football club Umm-Salal .
Gabri GarcÃ­a	0	Before he played for Barcelona and Ajax
Santiago Ezquerro	0	Santiago Ezquerro -LRB- born 14 December 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Santiago Ezquerro	0	He has played for Spain national team .
RubÃ©n IvÃ¡n MartÃ­nez	0	RubÃ n IvÃ n MartÃ nez -LRB- born 22 June 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RubÃ©n IvÃ¡n MartÃ­nez	0	He plays for Cartagena .
DamiÃ  Abella	0	DamiÃ Abella -LRB- born 15 April 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
DamiÃ  Abella	0	He plays for Real Betis BalompiÃ .
Jo Kanazawa	0	Jo Kanazawa -LRB- born 9 July 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jo Kanazawa	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Shigeri Sada	0	Shigeri Sada -LRB- born 13 December 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasunobu Matsuoka	0	Yasunobu Matsuoka -LRB- born 2 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasunobu Matsuoka	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Nikola Å½igiÄ	0	Nikola Å 1\/2 igiÄ -LRB- born 25 September 1980 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Nikola Å½igiÄ	0	He plays for Valencia and Serbia national team .
Santiago Salcedo	0	Santiago Salcedo -LRB- born 6 September 1981 -RRB- is a Paraguayan football player .
Santiago Salcedo	0	He plays for LanÃ s .
Jean Carlo Witte	0	Jean Carlo Witte -LRB- born 24 September 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Jean Carlo Witte	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Yoshiro Abe	0	Yoshiro Abe -LRB- born 5 July 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiro Abe	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Lucas Severino	0	Lucas Severino -LRB- born 3 January 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Lucas Severino	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Yuta Baba	0	Yuta Baba -LRB- born 22 January 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Kitano	0	Takashi Kitano -LRB- born 4 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Kitano	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Yasuhiro Kamata	0	Yasuhiro Kamata -LRB- born 11 June 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koichi Kidera	0	Koichi Kidera -LRB- born 4 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Honnami	0	Kenji Honnami -LRB- born 23 June 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Honnami	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
Hugo Maradona	0	Hugo Maradona -LRB- born 9 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Ryoichi Kurisawa	0	Ryoichi Kurisawa -LRB- born 5 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryoichi Kurisawa	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Masashi Miyazawa	0	Masashi Miyazawa -LRB- born 24 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masashi Miyazawa	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Hitoshi Shiota	0	Hitoshi Shiota -LRB- born 28 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hitoshi Shiota	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Mitsuhiro Toda	0	Mitsuhiro Toda -LRB- born 10 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoru Asari	0	Satoru Asari -LRB- born 10 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoru Asari	0	He has played for Tokyo .
Masamitsu Kobayashi	0	Masamitsu Kobayashi -LRB- born 13 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taisei Fujita	0	Taisei Fujita -LRB- born 31 January 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taisei Fujita	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Niko KranjÄar	0	Niko KranjÄ ar -LRB- born 13 August 1984 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Niko KranjÄar	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Croatia national team .
Hiroyuki Omata	0	Hiroyuki Omata -LRB- born 1 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Omata	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
LuÃ­s Fabiano	0	LuÃ s Fabiano -LRB- born 8 November 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
LuÃ­s Fabiano	0	He plays for Sevilla and Brazil national team .
Jader Volnei Spindler	0	Jader Volnei Spindler -LRB- born 18 January 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Jader Volnei Spindler	0	He plays for Al-Ahli Dubai .
Takaji Mori	0	Takaji Mori -LRB- born 24 November 1943 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takaji Mori	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Naoki Soma	0	Naoki Soma -LRB- born 19 July 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naoki Soma	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kenzo Yokoyama	0	Kenzo Yokoyama -LRB- born 21 January 1943 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenzo Yokoyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tetsuya Totsuka	0	Tetsuya Totsuka -LRB- born 24 April 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Totsuka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Pavel ÅehÃ¡k	0	Pavel Å ehÃ k -LRB- born 7 October 1963 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Holger Osieck	0	Holger Osieck -LRB- born 31 August 1948 -RRB- is a German football manager .
Kazuo Saito	0	Kazuo Saito -LRB- born 27 July 1951 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuo Saito	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toshimi Kikuchi	0	Toshimi Kikuchi -LRB- born 17 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Rush hour	0	A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic on roads and crowding on public transport is most .
Rush hour	0	Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening .
Rush hour	0	These are the times during when the most people commute .
Takashi Sekizuka	0	Takashi Sekizuka -LRB- born 26 October 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yusuke Kondo	0	Yusuke Kondo -LRB- born 5 December 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Kondo	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Shinji Kobayashi	0	Shinji Kobayashi -LRB- born 24 August 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeo Yaegashi	0	Shigeo Yaegashi -LRB- born 24 March 1933 - died 2 May 2011 -RRB- was a former Japanese football player .
Shigeo Yaegashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasushi Yoshida	0	Yasushi Yoshida -LRB- born 9 August 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiharu Horii	0	Yoshiharu Horii -LRB- born 16 March 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Kobayashi	0	Hiroshi Kobayashi -LRB- born 17 March 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Clesly Evandro GuimarÃ£es	0	Clesly Evandro GuimarÃ # es -LRB- born 28 April 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Yoshika Matsubara	0	Yoshika Matsubara -LRB- born 19 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuta Minami	0	Yuta Minami -LRB- born 30 September 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuta Minami	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Shinji Otsuka	0	Shinji Otsuka -LRB- born 29 December 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daiki Takamatsu	0	Daiki Takamatsu -LRB- born 8 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daiki Takamatsu	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Gert Engels	0	Gert Engels -LRB- born 26 April 1957 -RRB- is a German football manager .
Wesley Sneijder	0	Wesley Sneijder -LRB- born 9 June 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Wesley Sneijder	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Netherlands national team .
Kazuya Maeda (born in 1984)	0	Kazuya Maeda -LRB- born 8 January 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuya Maeda (born in 1984)	0	He plays for Tochigi UVA .
Darlington	0	Darlington is a town in County Durham , England .
Darlington	0	Darlington had population of 97,838 in 1997 .
Darlington	0	The town is on the East Coast mainline and has from many intercity rail dervices , including routes to London , Newcastle upon Tyne , Edinburgh , Leeds and Manchester .
Darlington	0	The towns is well known for its football team , Darlington F.C. .
Juan Donoso CortÃ©s	0	Juan Donoso CortÃ s , marquÃ s de Valdegamas -LRB- May 6 1809 ; Valle de la Serena -LRB- Extremadura -RRB- - May 3 , 1853 -RRB- was a Spanish author and diplomatist .
Trust (social sciences)	0	Trust is a feeling that somebody or something can be relied upon , or will turn out to be good .
Trust (social sciences)	0	It is the feeling of being sure about something , even if it can not be proved .
Trust (social sciences)	1	There is also an adjective : trusting .
Trust (social sciences)	2	In religion , trust can be similar to faith .
Trust (social sciences)	2	Someone who believes in a god will put their trust in their god .
Trust (social sciences)	3	Trusting does not necessarily mean that the person or thing that is trusted is good .
Trust (social sciences)	3	Two criminals might be friends and they might trust one another , but what they trust one another to do is bad -LRB- although it might seem good to them -RRB- .
Trust (social sciences)	4	Being trusting without thinking carefully about it might be dangerous .
Trust (social sciences)	4	People can sometimes win someoneâ s trust , but then they might break their trust .
Trust (social sciences)	5	The opposite of â trustingâ is â mistrustâ -LRB- â to have no trust inâ -RRB- .
Trust (social sciences)	5	This is similar to the word â suspiciousâ .
Trust (social sciences)	6	Someone who is untrustworthy is someone who can not be trusted .
Trust (social sciences)	7	To â take something on trustâ means : to trust something without looking at it carefully .
Agrippa I	0	Agrippa I also called the Great -LRB- 10 BC -- 44 AD -RRB- , King of the Jews , was the grandson of Herod the Great , and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice .
Agrippa I	0	His original name was Marcus Julius Agrippa and he is the king named Herod in the Acts of the Apostles , in the Bible , `` Herod -LRB- Agrippa -RRB- '' .
Agrippa I	0	He was , according to Josephus , known in his time as `` Agrippa the Great '' .
Hinche	0	Hinche -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Ench is a city in the center of Haiti .
Hinche	0	It is the capital city of the Centre DÃ partement .
Hinche	1	The city is in the region called Plateau Central about 100 km northeast of Port-au-Prince .
Hinche	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
Hinche	1	The arrondissement has four communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : Hinche , Cerca-Cavajal -LRB- KreyÃ l : SÃ ka Kavajal -RRB- , MaÃ ssade -LRB- KreyÃ l : Mayisad -RRB- and Thomonde -LRB- KreyÃ l : Tomonn -RRB- .
Hinche	2	Hinche is on the southern limit of the Plateau Central , a long valley between the Massif du Nord , to the north , and the Montagne Noire , to the south .
Hinche	3	The city is on the right side of the River Guayamouc , a tributary of the River Artibonite .
Hinche	4	The city was founded in 1704 with families that came from the Canary Islands ; it took the TaÃ no name of the region : Hincha .
Hinche	4	The French people changed the name to Hinche but in Spanish it is still Hincha .
Hinche	4	At that moment , the region was part of the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo -LRB- now the Dominican Republic -RRB- .
Hinche	5	After the Haitian Revolution , in the early 19th century , this region became part of the new Republic of Haiti but the Dominican Republic accepted the transfer of the region to Haiti only in 1929 .
Hinche	6	Bassin Zim , to the east of Hinche , is a beautiful 20 m waterfall , a 30-minute drive from town .
Hinche	7	In the city you will also find the CathÃ drale de SacrÃ - Coeur -LRB- `` Sacred Heart Cathedral '' -RRB- .
Cloverleaf quasar	0	The Cloverleaf quasar is a quasar that has been mirrored and split into four images that look almost the same , looking like a cloverleaf .
Cloverleaf quasar	0	The quasar is in the area of the constellation BoÃ tes , at a redshift distance of
Juneau County, Wisconsin	0	Juneau County is a county found in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Juneau County, Wisconsin	0	24,316 people were living in Juneau County as of 2000 .
Juneau County, Wisconsin	0	The county seat of Juneau County is Mauston .
Juneau County, Wisconsin	0	The city Juneau , Wisconsin should not be confused with this county , because they are not related .
Juneau County, Wisconsin	1	Juneau County has an area of 804 square miles , 37 of which is water , according to the United States Census Bureau .
Diponegoro	0	Diponegoro was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch rule in Indonesia .
Diponegoro	0	He was the eldest son of Sultan Hamengkubowono III .
Diponegoro	0	Diponegoro was born at Yogyakarta in 1785 and passed away at Makassar in 1855 .
Diponegoro	0	During the Dutch rule , a ruler like his father had lost many rights such as the ability to lease land .
Diponegoro	0	Instead , he was paid by the Dutch to keep peace .
Diponegoro	0	This was an indignity to his father and this led to an open battle headed by Diponegoro himself using guerrilla tactic which was called Java War which lasted for five years , between 1825 until 1830 .
Diponegoro	0	During those period Diponegoro had successfully lead the battles , ambushing Dutch camps and raiding food supplies .
Diponegoro	0	Over the period of five years , more than 200,000 people was dead because of the war .
Diponegoro	0	In 1830 , he was sent away by the Dutch to Manado then moved to Ujungpandang where he spent the remaining of his life there .
Diponegoro	0	After being held by the Dutch in Fort Rotterdam in Ujungpandang for 25 years , he passed away there in 1855 .
Bam Margera	0	Brandon Cole `` Bam '' Margera -LRB- born September 28 , 1979 in West Chester , Pennsylvania -RRB- is famous as a skateboarder , daredevil and for being on television and radio .
Bam Margera	0	He made a number of videos for the CKY .
Bam Margera	0	He became famous when he joined MTV 's Jackass crew .
Bam Margera	0	He has also been in MTV 's Viva La Bam and Bam 's Unholy Union , both Jackass movies , and Haggard , which he helped write and direct .
Video game content rating system	0	A video game content rating system is a way to judge and label the content in a video game and what ages it is okay for .
Video game content rating system	0	It is similar to the film rating system .
Video game content rating system	1	For example , games with violence or drugs might be marked as teen\/adult games that might not be okay for children to play .
Video game content rating system	1	Games with nudity and adult content might be marked as Adult Only , which means that only adults can buy the game and play it .
Video game content rating system	2	There are many different game content rating systems all over the world .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	0	The Jedi Knight series is a series of games made by Lucasarts .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	0	The games are all first-person shooters .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	0	They follow the story of the mercenary and later Jedi Kyle Katarn .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	0	The player controls Katarn in all of the games except Jedi Academy .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	1	The games are mostly about fighting .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	1	They have lots of shooting combat where the player fights enemies with blasters and other weapons that shoot projectiles .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	1	Starting in Jedi Knight , Kyle begins to learn The Force and gets a lightsaber , which is a type of sword made out of energy .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	1	When Katarn uses the lightsaber , the game can go into third-person mode where the camera follows Katarn from behind so the player can see Katarn fighting with his lightsaber .
Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)	1	Once Katarn learns the Force he starts to be able to use Force powers to do things like push people and heal himself .
Masaaki Kanno	0	Masaaki Kanno -LRB- born 15 August 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ä½ubomÃ­r MoravÄÃ­k	0	Ä 1\/2 ubomÃ r MoravÄ Ã k -LRB- born 22 June 1965 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Ä½ubomÃ­r MoravÄÃ­k	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Slovakia national team .
Masakazu Suzuki	0	Masakazu Suzuki -LRB- born 1 January 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Kuwahara	0	Takashi Kuwahara -LRB- born 5 May 1948 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshikazu Goto	0	Yoshikazu Goto -LRB- born 20 February 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Fovu Baham	0	Fovu Baham is a football club which plays in Cameroon .
Lancaster Barnstormers	0	The Lancaster Barnstormers are an Atlantic League of Professional Baseball team from Lancaster , Pennsylvania .
Lancaster Barnstormers	0	They have won 1 Atlantic League championship , and are the first team in the league to win by a four-game sweep .
Lancaster Barnstormers	0	Since 2005 , the Barnstormers ' home stadium is Clipper Magazine Stadium .
Lancaster Barnstormers	1	The word `` barnstormer '' refers to Lancaster County , Pennsylvania 's agricultural tradition and its own baseball heritage .
Lancaster Barnstormers	1	`` Barnstorming '' baseball players visited Lancaster in the early 1900s to play exhibition baseball games on the county 's farmland .
Lancaster Barnstormers	2	The Lancaster Barnstormers ' rival is the York Revolution .
Yasuhiro Higuchi	0	Yasuhiro Higuchi -LRB- born 5 May 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Francisco Javier Peral	0	Francisco Javier Peral -LRB- born 4 November 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Francisco Javier Peral	0	He plays for Aris Thessaloniki .
UAE Football League	0	UAE Football League is a football league which is top division in United Arab Emirates .
Stephen Tataw	0	Stephen Tataw -LRB- born 31 March 1963 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
Stephen Tataw	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Hideya Okamoto	0	Hideya Okamoto -LRB- born 18 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideya Okamoto	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Philadelphia Union	0	Philadelphia Union is a soccer team that will play in Major League Soccer in Chester , Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia Union	0	It will start in 2010 at a new soccer stadium being constructed near the Commodore Barry Bridge .
Sammy Adjei	0	Sammy Adjei -LRB- born 1 September 1980 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Sammy Adjei	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Sulley Muntari	0	Sulley Muntari -LRB- born 27 August 1984 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Sulley Muntari	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Ghana national team .
Emmanuel Pappoe	0	Emmanuel Pappoe -LRB- born 3 March 1981 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Emmanuel Pappoe	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Projectile	0	A projectile is something that is sent flying through the air , usually as a weapon .
Projectile	0	Any solid object that is thrown or fired out of something is a projectile .
Projectile	0	For example , an arrow fired from a bow , a bullet , or even a rock from a slingshot are all projectiles .
Projectile	1	Projectile weapons have been used for a long time .
Projectile	1	Bows and slingshots are very old weapons that were used hundreds of years ago .
Projectile	1	Now most countries use projectile weapons instead of melee weapons like swords .
Projectile	1	This is because modern projectile weapons such as guns , rocket launchers , and artillery cannons can shoot at long ranges and are usually more deadly than melee weapons .
Template:V/doc	0	The will be substituted with the template 's name when parsed by the servers .
Mathematical physics	0	In applied mathematics , a branch of mathematics , mathematical physics refers to the knowledge made up of equations and ideas which scientists look to for assistance in modeling , describing , or solving problems in physics or related areas .
Mathematical physics	0	These equations and ideas are derived from areas of pure mathematics .
Mathematical physics	0	The equations form a consistent structure .
Mathematical physics	0	An example of a so-called structure is a noncommutative space .
Mathematical physics	1	There are many teachers that specialize in mathematical physics , one is Edward Witten , pictured here .
Mathematical physics	1	Others include :
Mathematical physics	2	Practicioners includes those who develop and apply mathematical physics .
Mathematical physics	3	There are several organized associations in mathematical physics , one is the International Association of Mathematical Physics .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2003 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 2003 and ended November 30 , 2003 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , Tropical Storm Ana formed on April 20 , long before the official start of the season .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Also , Tropical Storm Odette formed on December 4 and Tropical Storm Peter formed on December 7 , both formed after the season ended .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Hurricane Isabel is the main storm to remember , it was a category 5 that caused $ 3.6 billion in damage and 51 deaths in the U.S. .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Another storm to remember was Hurricane Fabian , which one of the worst hurricanes in Bermuda history .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Another storm to remember was Hurricane Juan , a rare hurricane that caused some destruction in Nova Scotia .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm Ana was the only one of two storms in the Atlantic Ocean that began in the month of April , the other was a subtropical storm in 1992 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Ana started as Subtropical Storm Ana on April 20 , it later became Tropical Storm Ana .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Ana died on April 24 , but the remains reached United Kingdom before completely dying .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Ana killed two people but caused no damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two formed and died on the same day .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression Two did not affect land .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	2	So Tropical Depression Two did not kill anyone or cause damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Bill started as Tropical Depression Two on June 29 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It later became Tropical Storm Bill and made landfall in Louisiana on June 30 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Bill left $ 50.5 million in damage and killed 4 people before dying on July 2 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Claudette started as Tropical Storm Claudette which that started on July 8 in the Caribbean Sea .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Claudette moved west and curved northwest before getting closer to Honduras .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	For just a little bit Claudette was a hurricane and weakened back to a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It later crossed the Yucatan Peninsula and became a hurricane again , before striking the coast of Texas on July 15 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Claudette did not died until July 17 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The hurricane killed 3 people and left $ 181 million in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny started as Tropical Depression Five on July 16 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It was far from the area in which storm normally form , but water temperatures were warm and Five became a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It even became a hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	But that did n't last long , Danny started weakening and became extratropical on July 21 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	What was left of Danny did not died until July 27 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Danny came no were near land .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	5	So , Danny killed no one and caused no damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Six started on July 19 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	6	The National Hurricane Center was thinking it would become a hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Six died on July 21 without even becoming a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Seven started on July 25 offshore Florida .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Seven did not become a tropical storm before making landfall in St. Catherines Island , Georgia .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Seven died on July 27 and did not killed anyone , damage was next to nothing .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Seven had the highest pressure of the storms in 2003 , this made it the weakest storm in 2003 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika started as a tropical storm just west of Florida .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika crossed most of the Gulf of Mexico without becoming a hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika became a hurricane right before landfall in Mexico .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Erika died on August 17 , causing only $ 10,000 in damage and killed 2 people .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Nine started on August 21 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	People at the National Hurricane Center said that it might become a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Wind Shear attack Tropical Depression Nine .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Nine died without becoming a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	The remains caused heavy rain in Dominican Republic leaving $ 20,000 in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Nine did not actually kill anyone .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Hurricane Fabian was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that hit Bermuda in early September during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Fabian , the sixth named storm , fourth hurricane , and first major hurricane of the season .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Fabian caused $ 300 million in damage and 8 deaths .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Grace was a weak tropical storm that started on August 30 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	11	It later on made landfall in Texas as a weak tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Grace died on September 2 , leaving no one killed and only $ 113,000 in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Henri was a strong tropical storm that formed near Florida .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Before Henri made landfall in Florida on September 6 , it weakened back to a tropical depression .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	It crossed Florida and never became a tropical storm again .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Henri died on September 8 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Henri left $ 19.6 million in damage and killed no one .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	12	The remains of Henri caused flooding to the some of the Mid-Atlantic states .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Hurricane Isabel was the costliest , deadliest , and strongest hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	13	It was the ninth named storm , fifth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the season .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	13	In all the storm left $ 3.6 billion in damage and 16 direct and 35 indirect deaths .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Tropical Depression Fourteen started on September 8 and died on September 10 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It only came near Cape Verde Islands .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	14	It left no one dead and did not cause any damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Juan started on September 24 as Tropical Depression Fifteen .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The next day Fifteen became a tropical storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	It became a hurricane later and and made landfall near Halifax , Nova Scotia on September 29 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Juan died on the same day while it was in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Juan was one of the costliest hurricanes to strike the Canadian Providence of Nova Scotia .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hurricane Juan left 8 killed and about $ 200 million in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Kate started half way between Africa and South America on September 25 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	16	The storm later became a hurricane , even later on , a major hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Hurricane Kate at one point , looked as if it were going to strike Newfoundland , but it did n't .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Kate became extratropical from because the waters of the Atlantic were getting colder .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Kate died on October 7 , but the remains were last seen near Norway .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Larry started on October 1 in the southern Gulf of Mexico .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	17	The storm moved slowly south into the Bay of Campeche .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Larry made landfall in Tabasco , which is a state in Mexico on October 5 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Tropical Storm Larry died the next day and moved into the Pacific Ocean without reforming .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Larry caused $ 53.4 million in damage and it killed 5 people .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Mindy was a weak tropical storm that started on October 10 , just north of Dominican Republic .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	18	The storm moved northwest towards the Bahamas .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Mindy curved to the north and later on to the east before getting close to the Bahamas .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Tropical Storm Mindy died on October 14 after killing no one and causing only $ 46,000 in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Nicholas was a tropical storm that formed about half way between Africa and South America .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	It moved around in the Atlantic Ocean and almost became a hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Tropical Storm Nicholas died on October 23 , without becoming a hurricane .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The remains of Nicholas moved across the Atlantic Ocean to Florida .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The remains later on moved across the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf Coast .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	19	What was left of it was last seen on November 5 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Odette was the first tropical storm in December since Hurricane Lili in 1984 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	20	On December 6 Odette made landfall in Dominican Republic and went into the Atlantic Ocean .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Where it died the next day .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tropical Storm Odette killed 10 and left $ 8 million in damage .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Tropical Storm Peter was a rare second December storm .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Peter almost became a hurricane but cold waters killed it on December 11 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	21	Peter was one of only four `` P '' names used in the Atlantic Ocean .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The other three were Pablo in 1995 , Philippe in 2005 , and Paloma in 2008 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	22	The names listed are a list of names that were used -LRB- and some not used -RRB- in 2003 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	22	The list is exactly the same as the list used in 1997 , because no names were retired in 1997 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	22	The names that were not retired might be used again in 2009 .
2003 Atlantic hurricane season	23	In spring 2004 , the names Fabian , Isabel , and Juan were retired and replaced by Fred , Ida , and Joaquin on the list for 2009 .
Hurricane Paloma	0	Hurricane Paloma was the seventeenth tropical cyclone , sixteenth tropical storm , eighth hurricane and fifth major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Paloma	0	It was also the last storm of 2008 .
Hurricane Paloma	0	Hurricane Paloma was the second strongest hurricane in November , only behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999 .
Hurricane Paloma	0	In the Cayman Islands the damage totaled to $ 15 million .
Hurricane Paloma	0	In Cuba the damage totaled to $ 300 million .
Hurricane Paloma	0	Also in Jamaica the damage totaled to only $ 100,000 .
Hurricane Paloma	0	Luckily , the storm caused only 1 death .
Hurricane Paloma	1	It was the fourth time a `` P '' name began in the Atlantic since 1950 .
Hurricane Paloma	1	The other storms were Tropical Storm Pablo in 1995 , Tropical Storm Peter in 2003 and Hurricane Phillippe in 2005 seasons .
Hurricane Paloma	1	Paloma broke a record by making the 2008 season be the first time a major hurricane formed in five different months -LRB- July-November -RRB- .
Hurricane Paloma	2	Paloma was also the second strongest hurricane in November , it was behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999 .
Hurricane Paloma	3	In the spring of 2009 the name Paloma was retired and replaced by Paulette in 2015 .
The Craig Machine	0	The Craig Machine is a live album by comedian Stephen Lynch that was released on October 4 , 2005 by What Are Records ? .
The Craig Machine	0	The CD was recorded live at Symphony Space in New York City on May 9 and 16 , 2005 .
The Craig Machine	0	The Craig Machine debuted at # 2 on Billboard Magazines Comedy Charts .
The Craig Machine	1	The title is taken from a lyric from the fifth track on the album , which is from the point of view of Jesus Christ 's pretend brother , Craig .
The Craig Machine	1	The quoted lyric asks of the listener `` not ` What Would Jesus Do ? '
The Craig Machine	1	
John Paintsil	0	John Paintsil -LRB- born 15 June 1981 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
John Paintsil	0	He plays for Fulham and Ghana national team .
Al-Ahli Dubai	0	Al-Ahli Dubai is a football club which plays in United Arab Emirates .
Ryan Babel	0	Ryan Babel -LRB- born 19 December 1986 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Ryan Babel	0	He plays for Liverpool and Netherlands national team .
Djimi TraorÃ©	0	Djimi TraorÃ -LRB- born 1 March 1980 -RRB- is a Malian football player .
Djimi TraorÃ©	0	He plays for Monaco .
Josemi	0	Josemi -LRB- born 15 November 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Josemi	0	He plays for Mallorca .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	0	Superhero is a live album by comedian Stephen Lynch that has many kinds of comedy songs on it .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	0	`` Priest '' , `` Mother 's Day '' , and `` Lullaby -LRB- The Divorce Song -RRB- '' were originally recorded on his first CD A Little Bit Special .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	0	It was recorded live at four different comedy clubs in New York and New Jersey .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	0	Along with A Little Bit Special and The Craig Machine , the albums have sold over 250,000 copies .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	1	His second official album , Superhero , released in 2002 , with What Are Records ?
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	1	, was also a live album , and was given better reviews than the first , partly because of strong audience response .
Superhero (Stephen Lynch album)	1	The title track , `` Superhero '' , was 8 minutes and 58 seconds long , and mainly consists of Lynch listening to the audience suggest names for superheroes .
A Little Bit Special	0	A Little Bit Special is the first album by comedian Stephen Lynch .
A Little Bit Special	0	It was recorded at Park West Studios in Brooklyn , New York in 2000 .
A Little Bit Special	0	Along with Superhero and The Craig Machine , the albums have sold over 250,000 copies .
A Little Bit Special	1	In the song `` Jim Henson 's Dead '' , Lynch pays tribute to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street , two of puppeteer Jim Henson 's most famous creations .
A Little Bit Special	2	All tracks written by Stephen Lynch .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	0	Melbourne is a town in south Derbyshire , England .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	0	6,500 people live in Melbourne .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	0	It is eight miles south of Derby and two miles from the River Trent .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	1	Melbourne in Australia is named after the Prime Minister , Viscount Melbourne .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	1	His family home was in Melbourne .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	2	Melbourne belonged to King William in 1086 .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	2	William I owned a few places like Melbourne and Weston-on-Trent .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	2	The church was built in 1120 .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	3	A castle was built in Melbourne in 1311 .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	3	The Duke of Bourbon was a prisoner at the castle after the Battle of Agincourt in 1416 .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	4	The Town Band play at Melbourne 's events .
Melbourne, Derbyshire	4	These events are the carnival and carols at Christmas .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	0	PokÃ mon Adventures , released in Japan as Pocket Monsters SPECIAL , is a PokÃ mon-related manga based on the video games .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	0	Satoshi Tajiri once said that this series is closest to what he imagined the PokÃ mon world to be : `` This is the comic that most resembles the world I was trying to convey . ''
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	The series is written by Hidenori Kusaka and drawn by Mato for the first 9 volumes .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	Satoshi Yamamoto took over from Mato -LRB- who was ill at the time -RRB- and has not stopped since .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	The manga was translated into English in North America by VIZ Media , but publication stopped in 2001 at Volume 7 .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	Recently , Viz has begun re-releasing the series in the form of `` The Best of PokÃ mon Adventures : Red '' and `` The Best of Pokemon Adventures : Yellow '' , respectively , this time for $ 7.95 each , $ 6 less than nearly a decade ago when the publisher first began to publish the manga .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	VIZ Media has begun to release the series again with a 2nd edition .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	The first volume was released on June 2 , 2009 .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	and the second volume is to be released in August .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	In Southeast Asia , Singapore publisher Chuang Yi , currently translates PokÃ mon Adventures into English , and continues to translate new volumes to this day , so far up to volume 30 .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	Jilin Fine Arts , along with the VIZ Media Shanghai Branch , has translated the manga into Chinese .
PokÃ©mon Adventures	1	In Taiwan , it is published by Ching Win , who translates it into Mandarin and releases it in their monthly CoroCoro Comic magazine .
Pragmatics	0	Pragmatics is the study of how language is used socially .
Pragmatics	1	For a broader context , see semiotics .
Pragmatics	1	Semiotics is a general theory of language .
Pragmatics	1	Pragmatics one of its three parts .
Inattentional blindness	0	Inattentional blindness , also called perceptional blindness is a phenomenon that sometimes occurs : People -LRB- who are not blind are unable to see things that are there .
Inattentional blindness	0	There can be different causes of this :
Wikipedia:Inactive administrators	0	Any administrator who has been inactive for at least one year will have the tools removed .
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Wikipedia:Inactive administrators	2	An inactive admin can thereafter make a new request for adminship to get their administrator user right back if they become active again .
Melky Cabrera	0	Melky Cabrera is a baseball player playing for the New York Yankees .
Melky Cabrera	0	He was born on August 8 , 1984 in Santo Domingo , Distrito Nacional , Dominican Republic .
Melky Cabrera	0	He played his first Major League game when he was only 20 years of age .
Melky Cabrera	0	He is 5 ' 11 '' and weighs 170 lbs .
Melky Cabrera	0	He bats from both sides of the plate .
Ludacris	0	Christopher Brian Bridges -LRB- born September 11 , 1977 in Champaign , Illinois -RRB- , known by his stage name Ludacris is an American rapper and actor .
Ludacris	0	From 1998 to 1999 , he studied music management at Georgia State University .
Ludacris	0	He is known for wearing an afro .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	0	The MP5 is a submachine gun made by Heckler & Koch .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	0	It is one of the most popular submachine guns in the world .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	0	It is used by many different militaries and counter-terrorism and police groups .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	The main version of the MP5 , the MP5A2 , uses 9mm pistol ammunition and shoots 800 bullets per minute , which is about thirteen bullets per second .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	The normal magazine size -LRB- how many bullets it holds at once -RRB- is 30 rounds .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	There are many other versions of the gun , some which use different caliber bullets , are shorter , or have other differences .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	One important type of MP5 is the MP5SD series , which are MP5s with built in suppressors -LRB- ` silencers ' -RRB- .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	The MP5SDs are quieter than normal guns and can be used for stealth .
Heckler &amp; Koch MP5	1	The MP5 is used by many special forces groups around the world , including the United States Navy Seals and the British SAS .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	0	This is the project configuration page for Huggle .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	0	Huggle checks both this page and the user 's configuration subpage when starting up .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	1	Settings available to individual users become the default for all users if added here , but the user 's own settings take precedence .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	1	Some settings work only on this page .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	2	enable-all : true min-version :0.9.4 version :2.1.3
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	3	warn-summary : Level 1 warning re .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	3	$ 1 -LRB- HG -RRB- warn-summary-2 : Level 2 warning re .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	3	$ 1 -LRB- HG -RRB- warn-summary-3 : Level 3 warning re .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	3	$ 1 -LRB- HG -RRB- warn-summary-4 : Level 4 warning re .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	3	$ 1 -LRB- HG -RRB-
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	4	speedy : true speedy-delete-summary : Quick deleted , $ 1 .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	page-blanked-pattern : -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia WP -RRB- : -LRB- AES Automatic edit summaries -RRB- -LRB- â Automatic summary -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- ?
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	-LRB- Page was blanked -LRB- Blank -LRB- ed ing -RRB- the page -RRB- -RRB- . ?
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	page-created-pattern : -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia WP -RRB- : -LRB- AES Automatic edit summaries -RRB- -LRB- â Automatic summary -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- ?
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	Created page with .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	\* page-redirected-pattern : -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia WP -RRB- : -LRB- AES Automatic edit summaries -RRB- -LRB- â Automatic summary -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- ?
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	-LRB- Created page as redirect Redirect -LRB- ed ing -RRB- -RRB- to .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	\* page-replaced-pattern : -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- -LRB- Wikipedia WP -RRB- : -LRB- AES Automatic edit summaries -RRB- -LRB- â Automatic summary -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- ?
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	-LRB- Page was replaced Replac -LRB- ed ing -RRB- -LRB- page content -RRB- -RRB- with .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	5	\*
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	automatically reverting .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , bot - -LRB- rv revert -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , bot -- revert .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , js : revert .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , revert .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , rv .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , undid .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , undo .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* , .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\* undid revision -LRB- d -RRB- + by .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Config	6	\*
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Wikipedia:Huggle/Users/Header	0	This page contains a list of editors who use Huggle .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Users/Header	0	It is provided for convenience , not approval purposes .
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Wikipedia:Huggle/Sandbox	0	All other images used are original works and are released into the public domain .
Meishi Street	0	Meishi Street , directed by Ou Ning , is a 2006 independent Chinese documentary that shows ordinary citizens taking a stand against the planned destruction of their homes for the 2008 Beijing Olympics .
Meishi Street	0	In order to widen traffic routes for the Olympic Games , the Beijing Municipal Government orders the demolition of entire neighborhoods .
Meishi Street	0	Several evictees of Meishi Street , located next to Tiananmen Square , fight through endless red tape and the indifference of fellow citizens for the right to keep their homes .
Meishi Street	0	Given video cameras by the filmmakers , they shoot exclusive footage of the eviction process , adding vivid intimacy to their story .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Whitelist/Header	0	This is a list of users whose changes may be ignored while searching for vandalism .
Wikipedia:Huggle/Whitelist/Header	0	It is updated automatically by Huggle .
Brentwood College School	0	Brentwood College School is a boarding school for boys and girls that helps students get ready for university .
Brentwood College School	0	This school is in a small town called Mill Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia , Canada .
Brentwood College School	0	The school has modern classrooms , a theater , and science labs .
Brentwood College School	0	The school is next to the ocean .
Brentwood College School	0	Students study the ocean and can go sailing , rowing , canoeing , and kayaking .
Brentwood College School	1	Brentwood College School was started in 1923 in Brentwood Bay .
Brentwood College School	1	The old school was destroyed by a fire in 1947 .
Brentwood College School	1	The school was then moved to Mill Bay and opened again in 1961 .
Brentwood College School	1	In 1972 , girls started going to the school .
Brentwood College School	2	Brentwood has tennis courts , rugby fields , student houses , and classrooms .
Brentwood College School	2	There is a special building for rowing boats , a gymnasium , a medical building , and other buildings .
Brentwood College School	2	In 1995 , the theater -LRB- T. Gill Bunch Centre -RRB- was built .
Brentwood College School	2	This is a 20,000 square Foot -LRB- unit of length -RRB- theater with 431 seats for the audience .
Brentwood College School	2	Students act , play music , and dance in the theater .
Brentwood College School	3	The theater uses a heating system that does n't harm the environment .
Brentwood College School	3	The school will have another sustainable development building with classrooms , a big dining room and clothes laundry in February 2010 .
Brentwood College School	4	Brentwood offers lessons that help students get ready for university .
Brentwood College School	4	These lessons are for students who are in grades 9 , 10 , 11 or 12 .
Brentwood College School	4	Brentwood is a very good school in British Columbia .
Brentwood College School	4	All the students go to university when they leave Brentwood .
Brentwood College School	5	Some of the students receive money to help them study at the school .
Brentwood College School	6	The students have won a lot of awards for sports .
Brentwood College School	7	Brentwood College has a very good rowing program .
Brentwood College School	7	Some of the students have rowed in national -LRB- Canadian -RRB- races and at the Olympic Games .
Brentwood College School	7	Many of the students who row go to American universities .
Brentwood College School	8	Every year Brentwood has a rowing regatta .
Brentwood College School	8	The regatta is in April for three days .
Brentwood College School	8	This regatta is the biggest high school rowing regatta in North America , with 1500 students rowing and 3000 people watching .
Cutscene	0	A cutscene is a time in a video game where the game stops and the player watches something happen .
Cutscene	1	Usually cutscenes tell part of the story , such as showing characters talking or having a narrator say what is going on .
Cutscene	1	Sometimes , however , a cutscene just shows something that is happening in the game , like a boss showing up , a ship taking off , or a building falling down .
Cutscene	2	There are many different types of cutscene .
Cutscene	2	Some cutscenes are very simple and just show pictures with text like a slideshow .
Cutscene	2	Others may be animated like a cartoon .
Cutscene	2	Sometimes the cutscene appears directly in the game engine .
Cutscene	3	Many new games use prerendered scenes , meaning that the scene was created when the game was made and saved as a video file .
Cutscene	3	Prerendered videos are sometimes just saved movies of things recorded in the game engine , but some use Computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- , which is separately made 3D graphics which are usually fancier than the game 's normal graphics .
Cutscene	3	Prerendered scenes with CGI are often used for a game 's intro video .
Cutscene	4	A few games use live-action video footage , which is filmed like a movie or television show .
Cutscene	4	Sometimes live-action footage will be used together with CGI .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was an amendment to the United States Constitution , meaning that it was a change to the basic and most important laws that govern the United States .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	It abolished -LRB- stopped -RRB- slavery in the United States .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	It was passed in 1865 , at the end of the Civil War .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	1	Section 1 .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	1	Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude , except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted , shall exist within the United States , or any place subject to their jurisdiction .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	2	Section 2 .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	2	Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	Prior to the Civil War , the Constitution allowed slavery .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	However , many groups sought to end slavery in the United States .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	The groups became the Republican Party in 1856 , and gained power in 1860 with the election of Abraham Lincoln .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	In 1863 , Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which freed slaves only in certain parts of the United States , and did not actually make slavery illegal .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	Near the end of the Civil War , Republicans , who controlled Congress , introduced an amendment to abolish -LRB- stop -RRB- slavery in the United States .
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	-LRB- In order for an amendment to happen , it first must be passed by both houses of Congress , and then passed by three-quarters of the states . -RRB-
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution	3	It was passed by three-quarters of the states and became law in late 1865 .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	Hurricane Jeanne was the tenth named storm , the seventh hurricane , and the fifth major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	Hurricane Jeanne was a deadly storm , especially to Haiti .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	The storm cause 3,035 deaths , about 3,006 were in Haiti alone .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	Hurricane Jeanne was also a costly hurricane .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	With $ 7 billion in damage caused , it is the 13th costliest hurricane in U.S. History .
Hurricane Jeanne	0	In Florida the hurricane made landfall in the same area as Hurricane Frances did only two weeks before .
Hurricane Jeanne	1	In spring 2005 the name Jeanne was retired because of the severe damage and the high number of deaths .
Hurricane Jeanne	1	Jeanne will be replaced by Julia in 2010 .
Jun Muramatsu	0	Jun Muramatsu -LRB- born 10 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Muramatsu	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Mohamed Sissoko	0	Mohamed Sissoko -LRB- born 22 January 1985 -RRB- is a Malian football player .
Mohamed Sissoko	0	He plays for Juventus and Mali national team .
Stephen Warnock	0	Stephen Warnock -LRB- born 12 December 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Stephen Warnock	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Redevelopment	0	Redevelopment is any new construction on a place which is already in use .
Redevelopment	0	An example is the redevelopment of a block of small houses into a large apartment .
Articulated vehicle	0	An articulated vehicle is a vehicle which has a permanent or semi-permanent pivoting joint .
Articulated vehicle	0	This allows the vehicle to turn more sharply .
Articulated vehicle	0	There are many kinds of articulated vehicles , like heavy equipment to buses , trams and trains .
Articulated vehicle	0	Steam locomotives were sometimes articulated in that the driving wheels could pivot around turns .
Balloon loop	0	A Balloon loop allows a train to reverse direction without having to shunt or stop .
Balloon loop	0	Balloon loops can be useful for passenger trains , and unit freight trains , such as coal trains .
Lund University	0	Lund University is a university in Lund .
Lund University	0	It was founded in 1666 and is the second oldest university in Sweden .
Lope de Rueda	0	Lope de Rueda -LRB- 1510 ?
Lope de Rueda	0	, Seville - 1565 , CÃ rdoba -RRB- was a Spanish dramatist and author , regarded by some as the best of his era .
Lope de Rueda	0	A very versatile writer , he also wrote comedies , farces , and pasos .
Lope de Rueda	0	He was the precursor to what is considered the golden age of Spanish literature .
Sic	0	Sic is a Latin word meaning `` thus '' , `` so '' , `` as such '' , or `` in such a manner '' .
Sic	0	In writing , it is put in square brackets and italic type â `` -LRB- sic -RRB- â `` to show that an incorrect or unusual spelling , phrase , punctuation , or other quoted material has been copied verbatim -LRB- word for word -RRB- from the quoted original and is not a error .
Sic	1	At first , it was said like the English word `` seek '' -LRB- IPA \/ ` sik \/ -RRB- ; however , it is normally said like the English word `` sick '' -LRB- \/ 's É k \/ -RRB- .
Sic	2	The word sic may be used to show that an uncommon or old usage is written faithfully : for instance , quoting the U.S. Constitution :
Sic	3	`` The House of Representatives shall chuse -LRB- sic -RRB- their Speaker ... ''
Sic	4	Warehouse has been around for 30 years and has 263 stores , suggesting a large fan base .
Sic	4	The chain sums up its appeal thus : `` styley -LRB- sic -RRB- , confident , sexy , glamorous , edgy , clean and individual , with it 's -LRB- sic -RRB- finger on the fashion pulse . ''
Sic	5	Sometimes , sic is said to be an abbreviation for `` said in context '' , `` spelled in context '' , `` said in copy '' , and other phrases .
Sic	5	While incorrect , this still gives the same meaning when used .
Template:Click/doc	0	This template links an image to a page other than its image description page .
Template:Click/doc	0	It has been updated to avoid the accessibility problems caused by an earlier version .
Template:Click/doc	1	To use this template , simply copy the text below and replace the text between the with the desired result .
Warm front	0	A warm front is a leading edge of an advancing mass of warm air .
Warm front	0	It separates warm air from the colder air above .
Warm front	1	Warm fronts usually have stratus and cirrus clouds , but sometimes they also have cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds .
Warm front	1	Before the warm front passes , there can be rain or snow .
Warm front	1	While it is passing , there is often light rain or drizzle .
Warm front	2	Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts .
Warm front	3	On a weather map warm fronts are shown as red lines with red semicircles pointing in the direction that the front is moving .
Groundwater	0	Groundwater is water which is in the soil , below ground level .
Groundwater	0	Rivers and streams , as well as rain feed these water basins .
Groundwater	0	Groundwater will be released to the surface again , through springs , for example .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	Palm Beach County is the largest county in Florida .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	In 2007 the number of people in Palm Beach County was 1,351,236 .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	The area of Palm Beach County is 2,386 square miles .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	Palm Beach County was made in 1909 .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	The three largest cities in Palm Beach County are West Palm Beach -LRB- first , 150,000 people -RRB- , Boca Raton -LRB- second , almost 90,000 people -RRB- , and Boynton Beach -LRB- third , almost 70,000 people -RRB- .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	The county owns the southeastern area of Lake Okeechobee .
Palm Beach County, Florida	0	West Palm Beach is the county seat of Palm Beach County .
Palm Beach County, Florida	1	Palm Beach County was made from part of Miami-Dade County in 1909 .
Palm Beach County, Florida	1	It was split into more counties later on .
Palm Beach County, Florida	1	In 1915 the southern part of Palm Beach County became Broward County .
Palm Beach County, Florida	1	In 1917 the northwest part of the county became Okeechobee County .
Palm Beach County, Florida	1	In 1925 the northern part of the county became Martin County .
Lake Okeechobee	0	Lake Okeechobee is the largest lake in the U.S. state of Florida .
Lake Okeechobee	0	Lake Okeechobee covers about 730 square miles -LRB- about half the size of Rhode Island -RRB- .
Lake Okeechobee	0	The lake is shared by Glades , Okeechobee , Martin , Palm Beach , and Hendry counties .
Lake Okeechobee	0	Some cities on the shore of Lake Okeechobee include : Belle Glade , Clewiston , Okeechobee , and Pahokee .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	0	Often , deletion discussions are closed by administrators .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	0	However , sometimes people who are not admins are allowed to close them instead .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	1	Administrators have the delete tool , so they are the only people who are allowed to close articles as `` delete '' .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	1	If the discussion is obviously a `` keep '' , then non-admins are allowed to close the discussion .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	1	Non-administrators should stay clear of anything too controversial .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	2	Like this , bureaucrats are the only people who can close requests for adminship and bot flags as successful , as they are the only users who can give users the flags .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	2	Non-crats are allowed to close requests for adminship as `` failed '' , as long as it is obvious , for example , if a nomination is eligible for speedy closure .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	3	Any editor in good standing is allowed to close check-usership and oversighter requests , as only stewards are able to promote users to those positions .
Wikipedia:Non-admin closure	3	They do not have to be administrators or bureaucrats .
Category:Wikipedia oversighters	0	This category contains the user pages of some users with the oversight permission .
Category:Wikipedia oversighters	0	For a complete list , see Special : Listusers\/oversight .
Category:Wikipedians by Wikipedia status	0	Categories that show a user 's status or type of changes to the Wikipedia .
Bernard Herrmann	0	Bernard Herrmann -LRB- June 29 , 1911 -- December 24 , 1975 -RRB- was an American composer famous for writing music for movies .
Bernard Herrmann	1	He won the Academy Award for the movie The Devil and Daniel Webster made in 1941 .
Bernard Herrmann	1	Herrmann often worked with director Alfred Hitchcock , including Psycho , North by Northwest , The Man Who Knew Too Much , and Vertigo .
Bernard Herrmann	1	He also wrote music for many other movies , including Citizen Kane , Cape Fear and Taxi Driver .
Bernard Herrmann	1	He also wrote music for radio drama including works for Orson Welles .
Bernard Herrmann	1	He wrote for several fantasy movies by Ray Harryhausen , and many TV programs .
Bernard Herrmann	2	These works are for a speaker and a full orchestra .
Bernard Herrmann	2	These were written to be played over the radio because a human voice would not be able to be heard over the full volume of an orchestra .
Bernard Herrmann	2	The 1935 works were written before June 1935 .
MediaWiki:Hiderevision-text	0	Abuse of this system will result in loss of privileges .
MediaWiki:Hiderevision-text	1	Removed items will not be visible to anyone through the web site , but the deletions are logged and can be restored manually by a database administrator if you make a mistake -LRB- log of oversighted edits -RRB- .
Vermilion (song)	0	Vermilion is the second single from the album Vol .
Vermilion (song)	0	3 : -LRB- The Subliminal Verses -RRB- by metal band Slipknot .
Before I Forget (song)	0	Before I Forget is a Grammy Award-winning song and the third single from the album Vol .
Before I Forget (song)	0	3 : -LRB- The Subliminal Verses -RRB- by metal band Slipknot .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	Mate .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	Feed .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	Kill .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	Repeat .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	is the first demo album by American heavy metal band , Slipknot .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	The demo was released on October 31 , 1996 .
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat.	0	The album was limited to 1,000 copies .
Turntablism	0	Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer .
Nadezhda von Meck	0	Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck -LRB- - -RRB- was a rich Russian businesswoman .
Nadezhda von Meck	0	She is remembered today for her strange relationship with the famous composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
Nadezhda von Meck	0	For many years she paid him a lot of money each month so that he could compose .
Nadezhda von Meck	0	They wrote passionate love letters to one another , yet they never actually met one another .
Nadezhda von Meck	1	She also gave financial support to other people in the arts and music , especially to the composers Nikolai Rubinstein and Claude Debussy .
Nadezhda von Meck	2	She was born Nadezhda Filaretovna Frolovskaya .
Nadezhda von Meck	2	Her family owned a lot of land .
Nadezhda von Meck	2	Her father loved music .
Nadezhda von Meck	2	Her mother was a very determined business woman .
Nadezhda von Meck	3	Nadezhda learned to play the piano and she read many books , learned foreign languages and learned about paintings .
Nadezhda von Meck	4	When she was 16 it was arranged for her to marry Karl von Meck , a 28-year-old engineer .
Nadezhda von Meck	4	Together they had 18 children , of whom 11 grew up to be adults .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	Her husband worked for the government .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	He did not earn much money and the family was growing quickly .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	Nadezhda wanted her husband to be rich .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	At this time the steam engine had recently been invented , and railways were just starting to be built in Russia .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	Nadezhda thought her husband could earn a lot of money building railways .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	She was right .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	As an engineer he became responsible for buildings thousands of miles of railroad tracks .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	The new railways allowed grain to be transported from Central Russia to places like Moscow .
Nadezhda von Meck	5	He soon became a multi-millionaire .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	Karl died suddenly in 1873 .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	Nadezhda took over his business matters .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	She sold one railway and controlled the other one with the help of her brother .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	She kept away from other people , living a solitary life with her children .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	She was very strict indeed with them , telling them exactly what to do all the time .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	She did not like the idea of marriage , but realized her children would need to marry .
Nadezhda von Meck	6	She tried to get them to marry quickly , probably for financial reasons .
Nadezhda von Meck	7	Nadezhda von Meck was very rich and loved music , so she became an important person in Russian performing arts .
Nadezhda von Meck	7	Several musicians were employed by her in her house .
Nadezhda von Meck	7	Claude Debussy lived with the family for a time as a music teacher to her daughters .
Nadezhda von Meck	7	Debussy was a young man at the time , and not yet famous .
Nadezhda von Meck	8	The only concerts she went to were those given by the Russian Musical Society in Moscow .
Nadezhda von Meck	8	She sat alone where nobody would notice her .
Nadezhda von Meck	8	She met Nikolai Rubinstein .
Nadezhda von Meck	8	She thought he had great talent , but she disagreed with him a lot of the time .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	In 1877 she came into contact with Tchaikovsky , although she never met him .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	She asked him to compose some pieces for violin and piano to play at her home .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	Tchaikovsky knew she was a rich lady who paid well , so he quickly composed some music .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	They wrote letters to one another , exchanged photographs of one another , but they came to an agreement that they would never meet .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	She paid him 6,000 rubles a year .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	This was a lot of money : about twenty times the salary of an ordinary government worker .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	He was able to stop teaching at the Moscow Conservatory and spend his time composing .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	Between 1877 and 1890 they wrote about 1,200 letters to one another .
Nadezhda von Meck	9	Her encouragement was very important to him , and helped him to keep happy when he felt depressed .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	In 1876 Tchaikovsky had decided to marry .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He was then a composer aged 36 .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He was gay , and this was something terrible in Russia at that time .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He was very frightened that people would find out and that he would be bullied .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	So he decided to marry .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He did not care who it was he married , so long as it would make him look respectable .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	The next year he found a young girl called Antonina to marry .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He told Nadezhda .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	She wrote to congratulate him and told him she hoped he would be happy .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	A week later , Tchaikovsky wrote to Nadezhda to ask for more money because the marriage had put him into debt .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	A few weeks later he was writing again to her saying that he hated his wife .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He soon separated from her .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	Writing to Nadezhda was a great support to him at this time .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	It is impossible to know whether Nadezhda knew he was gay or whether that would have made a difference to her feelings .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	At any rate , she continued to write that she loved him .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	She increased the amount she was paying him to 6,000 roubles a year .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	This was a lot of money : about twenty times the salary of an ordinary government worker .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	He was able to stop teaching at the Moscow Conservatory and spend his time composing .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	Between 1877 and 1890 they wrote about 1,200 letters to one another .
Nadezhda von Meck	10	Her encouragement was very important to him , and helped him to keep happy when he felt depressed .
Nadezhda von Meck	11	Her relationship with Tchaikovsky was also a good thing for her .
Nadezhda von Meck	11	She hated anything to do with sex , so it was good that she could express her emotions to someone whom she did not have to face in person .
Nadezhda von Meck	11	Tchaikovsky dedicated his Fourth Symphony to her .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	On one occasion they met one another by accident .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	Nadezhda had invited Tchaikovsky to stay at her home .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	This was a huge house in enormous grounds , so it was easy to arrange that they should not meet .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	They agreed that they would not go out at the same time .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	However , one day he came home late and she went out early .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	She was in a horse carriage and he was walking .
Nadezhda von Meck	12	When they saw one another they looked away quickly .
Nadezhda von Meck	13	In October 1890 , von Meck sent Tchaikovsky a year 's money in advance , saying that it was the last time she would be able to send him money .
Nadezhda von Meck	13	She said she was bankrupt .
Nadezhda von Meck	13	She may have worried that she probably would be bankrupt in a yearâ s time .
Nadezhda von Meck	14	Some people think that she did this because she found out about Tchaikovskyâ s homosexuality .
Nadezhda von Meck	14	Others disagree with this .
Nadezhda von Meck	14	After all , in her last letter to him she asked him never to forget her .
Nadezhda von Meck	15	Nadezhda von Meck died from tuberculosis on 13 January 1894 in Nice , France , two months after Tchaikovsky had died .
Sovereign state	0	A sovereign state is when there is sovereignty over an area of land and population which is not dependent on , or subject to any other power or state .
Sovereign state	0	While a sovereign state can exist without other states accepting it , these states will often find it hard to make treaties or interact with other sovereign states .
Sovereign state	0	For a list of all 203 states , see the List of sovereign states page .
Sovereign state	1	There is no rule to say what exactly makes a state .
Sovereign state	1	Usually , the things a state must have are mainly political , not legal .
Sovereign state	1	The Czechs and the Poles were seen as separate states during World War I , even though they did not exist as states yet .
Sovereign state	1	L.C. Green explained this by saying that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''
Sovereign state	2	This means that it is up to any state that already exists to treat any other group as a state .
Sovereign state	2	This recognition can be direct or implied .
Sovereign state	2	When a state does this , it usually means that the group will also be treated as a state for things that happened in the past .
Sovereign state	2	It does not need to mean that the state wants to have a diplomatic relationship with the other group .
Sovereign state	3	Sovereignty is a word that is often used wrongly .
Sovereign state	3	Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .
Sovereign state	3	No one argues the fact that from the time the idea of sovereignty was first used in political science until now , there has never been one meaning that everyone agreed on .
Sovereign state	3	Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''
Sovereign state	4	Although the word sovereignty often includes all types of government , ancient and modern , the modern state has some links to the type of government first seen in the 15th century , when the term `` state '' also first meant what it does today .
Sovereign state	4	Because of this , the word is often used to refer only to modern political systems .
Sovereign state	5	Because the meaning of the words has changed over time and past writers often used the word `` state '' in a different ways it is difficult to say exactly what a state is .
Sovereign state	5	Mikhail Bakunin used the word simply to mean a governing organization .
Sovereign state	5	Other writers used the word `` state '' to mean any law-making or law enforcement agency .
Sovereign state	5	Karl Marx said that the state was what was used by the ruling class of a country to control the rule .
Sovereign state	5	According to Max Weber , the state is an organization who are the only people allowed to use violence in a particular area .
Sovereign state	6	In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in Europe .
Sovereign state	6	Because of this , they said that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states .
Sovereign state	6	In practice , this meant recognition by one or more of the most powerful countries .
Sovereign state	7	This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state .
Sovereign state	7	With this theory , the need to follow international law depends on whether other sovereign governments recognize the group .
Sovereign state	7	Because of this , new states could not become part of the international community or be bound by international law straight away , so recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .
Sovereign state	8	One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group , but other states do not .
Sovereign state	8	Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .
Sovereign state	8	However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .
Sovereign state	8	Many states may only recognize another state if it will help them .
Sovereign state	9	One of the criteria most commonly used by micronations is the Montevideo Convention .
Sovereign state	9	The Montevideo Convention was signed on December 26 1933 by the United States , Honduras , El Salvador , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Argentina , Venezuela , Uruguay , Paraguay , Mexico , Panama , Bolivia , Guatemala , Brazil , Ecuador , Nicaragua , Colombia , Chile , Peru and Cuba but it never received international consensus .
Sovereign state	9	The Montevideo Convention has four conditions that a group `` should '' meet to become a state :
Sovereign state	10	According to this , the existence of a state does not depend upon recognition by other states .
Sovereign state	10	Whether or not an group meets the conditions is decided by other states when they decide if they are going to treat that group as a state .
Sovereign state	10	Usually , new states are formally recognized by at least a few other states .
Sovereign state	11	Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto .
Sovereign state	11	This means they exist both in law and in real life .
Sovereign state	11	However , sometimes states are only de jure states .
Sovereign state	11	This means that other states see a group as the true government of a place where they have no actual control .
Sovereign state	11	Many European states had governments-in-exile during the Second World War which still had relations with the Allies , even though their countries were under Nazi occupation .
Sovereign state	11	An example today is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states .
Sovereign state	11	It has no land of its own , only embassies and consulates .
Sovereign state	11	Other states may have sovereignty over a place , but are not recognized by other states , these are de facto states only .
Sovereign state	11	Many people agree that Somaliland is such a state .
Yury Luzhkov	0	Yury Mikhailovitsch Luzhkov born September 21 , 1936 in Moscow .
Yury Luzhkov	0	He has been the mayor of Moscow from 1992 , when another person quit the job since he could not handle the problems that came with it , until 2010 .
Gary Twigg	0	Gary Twigg -LRB- born March 19 , 1984 -RRB- is a young footballer who plays as a striker and who had a stint in a couple of English clubs .
Gary Twigg	0	He currently plays for Shamrock Rovers in Ireland and was top scorer in the 2009 league season .
University of Delaware	0	The University of Delaware is a university in Newark , Delaware .
University of Delaware	0	It is partly a private university and partly a public university .
University of Delaware	0	It was founded in 1743 , and three of its first students went on to sign the Declaration of Independence .
University of Delaware	0	Later famous graduates include Joe Biden , the current Vice President of the United States .
University of Delaware	0	The mascot is the Blue Hens , which are also the state bird of Delaware .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	0	Halifax is a large town in West Yorkshire , England .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	0	The town has a population of 82,056 .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	0	Halifax lies close to Huddersfield and Bradford .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	0	The major cities of Leeds and Manchester are slightly further afield .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	0	The economic booms of Leeds and Manchester , particularly in the financial sector have led to Halifax becoming a commuter town for these two cities .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	1	Halifax has a historic town center , compromising much Victorian architecture .
Halifax, West Yorkshire	1	Landmarks include the Town Hall , Piece Hall , the Wainwright monument , the Square Chapel and Halifax Minister .
Sophoreae	0	Sophoreae -LRB- from Sophora -RRB- is a subspecie of Fabaceae . .
Sophoreae	0	This subspecie , that have relatively simple flowers and unspecialized pinnate leaves and quinolizilidine alkaloids , appears as polyphyletic ,
Calzone	0	A calzone -LRB- Italian `` stocking '' or `` trouser '' or `` drooping sack '' or `` hanging fold '' -RRB- is a turnover from Italy .
Calzone	0	It is made with ingredients that are like a pizza , but they are not the same .
Calzone	0	It is folded into a crescent shape before it is cooked .
Calzone	0	Calzones are made from pizza dough and filled with mozzarella and ricotta cheese .
Calzone	0	Other things such as ham , salami , vegetables or an egg can used as fillings as well .
Calzone	0	The dough is folded over , sealed along the edge and then fried .
Calzone	0	It is usually served with a seafood sauce , or with garlic , parsley and olive oil .
Calzone	1	The Pizza Hut restaurant sells large calzones known as the P ` zone .
Calzone	1	In America , the Hot Pockets brand of microwaveable turnovers are called `` Bread Stuffed Calzones '' .
Calzone	2	In Chicago , the calzone is usually called a pizza puff , made by Italco Foods .
Bisexual pornography	0	Bisexual pornography is a genre of pornography which generally shows one woman and two men , all perform sex acts with each other .
Bisexual pornography	0	Bisexual pornography is separate from threesome pornography , which shows one man and two women .
Bisexual pornography	1	As most pornography is marketed to men , most bisexual porn is advertised to straight or bisexual men .
Bisexual pornography	1	Very few customers of bi-porn say they are gay .
Bisexual pornography	1	Producers who use the term `` bisexual porn '' are usually showing what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see .
Bisexual pornography	1	Sex acts between a man and a woman , as well as between two men .
Bisexual pornography	1	A common way that these are shown in a single scene is with one woman and two men performing together .
Bisexual pornography	2	Images and videos showing male bisexuality have been more popular since the start of internet pornography .
Bisexual pornography	2	However the area is still a very small grouping of the pornographic DVD market .
Bisexual pornography	2	For example at porn seller HotMovies.com , there are only 655 bisexual movies out of a showing of more than 90,000 films .
Bisexual pornography	2	Bisexual DVDs sell much better online than in adult video stores .
Bisexual pornography	2	This may be because customers in stores feel embarrassed to buy them .
Bisexual pornography	2	Most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios .
Bisexual pornography	2	Actors are mostly new at porn .
Bisexual pornography	2	Any well-known actors in bisexual porn usually are from the gay pornography industry , although they may not be gay or even bisexual in their personal life .
Bisexual pornography	3	Heterosexual actors and actresses who have appeared in bisexual porn , for example Kurt Lockwood , have had their sexual orientation doubted , and have been accused by the gay community of being in denial about their homosexuality .
Soap made from human corpses	0	During World War II it was believed by many people that soap was being made from the bodies of Jewish concentration camp victims .
Soap made from human corpses	0	The Yad Vashem Memorial has said that the Nazis did not make soap from Jewish bodies on an large scale , saying that rumors that soap from human bodies was being made and given out were used by the Nazis to frighten camp inmates .
Soap made from human corpses	0	Evidence does exist , however , which shows that research facilities had come up with a way for the large-scale making of soap from human bodies .
Soap made from human corpses	1	The claim that Germans used the fat from human bodies to make products had already been made by the British during World War I -LRB- see Kadaververwertungsanstalt -RRB- , with The Times reporting in April 1917 that the Germans were rendering down the bodies of their own dead soldiers for fat to make soap and other products .
Soap made from human corpses	1	It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain officially said that the `` corpse factory '' story had been an error .
Soap made from human corpses	2	Stories that the Nazis produced soap from the bodies of concentration camp victims were widely known during the war .
Soap made from human corpses	2	Germany had a shortage of fats during World War II , and the production of soap was put under government control .
Soap made from human corpses	2	The `` human soap '' stories may have started with the bars of soap being marked with the initials RIF , which was interpreted by some as Reichs-Juden-Fett -LRB- `` State Jewish Fat '' -RRB- ; in German acronyms , `` i '' and `` j '' were often used for either letter .
Soap made from human corpses	2	RIF in fact stood for Reichsstelle fÃ 1\/4 r Industrielle Fettversorgung -LRB- `` National Center for Industrial Fat Provisioning '' , the German government agency responsible for wartime production and distribution of soap and washing products -RRB- .
Soap made from human corpses	2	RIF soap was a poor quality product that contained no fat at all , human or any other kind .
Soap made from human corpses	3	Raul Hilberg reports such stories as being told in Lublin as early as October 1942 .
Soap made from human corpses	3	The Germans themselves were aware of the stories , as SS-chief Heinrich Himmler had received a letter describing the Poles ' belief that Jewish people were being `` boiled into soap '' and which said that the Poles feared they would also be used to make soap .
Soap made from human corpses	3	The stories were so widely known that some parts of the Polish population actually refused to buy soap .
Soap made from human corpses	3	Himmler was so worried by the rumors , and the thought of poor security at the camps , that he said that all bodies should be burnt or buried as quickly as possible .
Soap made from human corpses	4	During the Nuremberg Trials , Sigmund Mazur , a laboratory worker at the Danzig Anatomical Institute , testimony that soap had been made from the bodies of dead people at the camp , and claimed that 70 to 80 kg of fat collected from 40 bodies could produce more than 25 kg of soap , and that the finished soap was retained by Professor Rudolf Spanner .
Soap made from human corpses	4	Eyewitnesses included British POWs who were part of the forced labor that built the camp , and Dr. StanisÅ aw Byczkowski , head of the Department of Toxicology at the GdaÅ sk School of Medicine .
Soap made from human corpses	4	Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt , who did research of the subject , found little evidence of mass production of soap from human fat , but said that there was evidence of experimental soap making .
Soap made from human corpses	4	Danzig was the German name of the now-Polish city of GdaÅ sk .
Soap made from human corpses	5	The recipe given by Mazur read , `` 5 kilos of human fat are mixed with 10 liters of water and 500 or 1,000 grams of caustic soda .
Soap made from human corpses	5	All this is boiled 2 or 3 hours and then cooled .
Soap made from human corpses	5	The soap floats to the surface while the water and other sediment remain at the bottom .
Soap made from human corpses	5	A bit of salt and soda is added to this mixture .
Soap made from human corpses	5	Then fresh water is added and the mixture again boiled 2 or 3 hours .
Soap made from human corpses	5	After having cooled , the soap is poured into molds ''
Soap made from human corpses	6	Testimony was given both by Nazis and by British prisoners of war about the development of an industrial process for producing soap from human bodies , the production of such soap on a small-scale basis , and the actual use of this soap by Nazi workers at the Danzig Anatomic Institute .
Soap made from human corpses	7	Evidence does exists of small-scale soap production , possibly experimental , in the camp at Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig\/Gdansk .
Soap made from human corpses	8	Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector says that the Nazis `` did indeed use human fat for the making of soap at Stutthof , '' but in limited quantity .
Soap made from human corpses	9	In his book `` Russia at War 1941 to 1945 '' , Alexander Werth said that while visiting Gdansk\/Danzig in 1945 shortly after its liberation by the Red Army , he saw an experimental factory outside the city for making soap from human bodies .
Soap made from human corpses	9	Werth said that it had been run by `` a German professor called Spanner '' and `` was a nightmarish sight , with its vats full of human heads and torsoes pickled in some liquid , and its pail full of a flakey substance - human soap '' .
Soap made from human corpses	10	The idea that `` human soap '' was made on an large scale by the Nazis was published after the war by Alain Resnais , who treated the testimony of Holocaust survivors as fact in his 1955 holocaust documentary movie Nuit et brouillard .
Soap made from human corpses	10	Some postwar Israelis also spoke about Jewish victims of Nazism with the Hebrew word ` -LRB- sabon , `` soap '' -RRB- .
Soap made from human corpses	11	Mainstream scholars of the Holocaust think that the idea that the Nazis made soap on an large scale to be part of WWII folklore .
Soap made from human corpses	11	Among others this view was held by the reputable Jewish historians Walter Laqueur , Gitta Sereny , and Deborah Lipstadt .
Soap made from human corpses	11	The same view was held by Professor Yehuda Bauer of Israel 's Hebrew University and by Shmuel Krakowski , archives director of Israel 's Yad Vashem Holocaust center .
Soap made from human corpses	11	However , historian Yisrael Gutman is very specific , stating that `` it was never done on a mass scale . ''
Soap made from human corpses	11	And Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector says that the Nazis `` did indeed use human fat for the making of soap at Stutthof , '' but in small amounts .
Soap made from human corpses	12	Today Holocaust deniers use this story to make people doubt the Nazi genocide .
Soap made from human corpses	13	The Soap Myth is a 2009 play about the Nazi production of soap from the bodies of the people they murdered .
Adiel de Oliveira Amorim	0	Adiel de Oliveira Amorim -LRB- born 13 August 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Adiel de Oliveira Amorim	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Darren Potter	0	Darren Potter -LRB- born 21 December 1984 -RRB- is a Irish football player .
Darren Potter	0	He plays for Sheffield Wednesday .
Johann Vogel	0	Johann Vogel -LRB- born 8 March 1977 -RRB- is a former Swiss football player .
Johann Vogel	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Å½eljko Kalac	0	Å 1\/2 eljko Kalac -LRB- born 16 December 1972 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Å½eljko Kalac	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Quincy Owusu-Abeyie	0	Quincy Owusu-Abeyie -LRB- born 15 April 1986 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Quincy Owusu-Abeyie	0	He plays for Portsmouth .
Monroe Doctrine	0	The Monroe Doctrine is Foreign policy of the United States that European powers do not belong in The Americas .
Monroe Doctrine	0	For example , it is against the Monroe Doctrine for the UK to be in the Falkland Islands which historically belongs to Argentina which is in South America .
Monroe Doctrine	0	It was proclaimed by President James Monroe .
Cynthia Wade	0	Cynthia Wade is an America film director .
Cynthia Wade	0	She makes documentary films .
Cynthia Wade	0	She directed a short film in 2007 called Freeheld which won an Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- .
Cynthia Wade	0	She lives in New York City with her husband and children .
Eastern religion	0	Eastern religions is the name for a number of religions that had their origins in India , China , Japan and South-east Asia .
Eastern religion	0	They are grouped together because their ways of thinking , and worhip are different form what is called the Western religions , which originated elsewhere .
Les Paul	0	Les Paul -LRB- born Lester William Polsfuss , June 9 , 1915 -- August 13 , 2009 -RRB- was an American musician and innovator .
Les Paul	0	He is famous for pioneering in electric guitars and in overdubbing .
Les Paul	0	He was born in Waukesha , Wisconsin and died in White Plains , New York .
WarGames	0	WarGames is a 1985 film starring Matthew Broderick and Ally Sheedy and directed by John Badham .
WarGames	0	The film follows a computer hacker named David Lightman -LRB- Broderick -RRB- who breaks into a NORAD war games simulation computer that he thinks is really the computer for a computer game company .
WarGames	0	Lightman begins a series of events that could start World War III .
WarGames	0	The film was nominated for three Academy Awards and was a big hit .
WarGames	0	It continues to be popular .
WarGames	1	The film begins with two air force officers in a nuclear missile silo who are ordered to fire the missiles in the silo .
WarGames	1	The officers believe the order to be real and begin to fire the missiles .
WarGames	1	One of the officers decides not to fire and so the US government replaces all the men in the missile silos with computer control .
WarGames	2	David Lightman -LRB- Broderick -RRB- is a smart high school student and computer hacker that at first limits himself to changing his and a girl whom he likes a lot , Jennifer 's -LRB- Sheedy -RRB- grades from failing to passing grades : Lightman being smart but not motivated at school .
WarGames	2	A little while later David uses his IMSAI 8080 computer to dial many phone numbers and finds a backdoor into a NORAD war games simulation computer called WOPR -LRB- nicknamed the Whopper -RRB- .
WarGames	2	At first David is looking for new computer games to download and play and believes that the WOPR is actually the computer of a company that makes new computer games .
WarGames	2	After finding a list of games on the computer decides to play a game .
WarGames	2	WOPR -LRB- who is an Artificial Intelligence computer -RRB- asks David for a password and after doing some research on the computer 's creator Professor Steven Falken he guesses that the password is named after the creator 's dead son , Joshua .
WarGames	2	After logging in using the correct password , W.O.P.R. believes David to actually be Dr. Falken whom the computer had believed to be dead .
WarGames	2	The computer -LRB- which David now calls `` Joshua '' -RRB- asks him if he would like to play a game .
WarGames	2	David selects the game `` Global Thermonuclear War '' .
WarGames	2	Doing so starts off a series of events that will end up taking the World into World War III unless it is stopped .
WarGames	3	The television news later reports that the USA went on high-alert due to a computer error leading David and Jennifer to wonder if they had caused the problem .
WarGames	3	David throws away the evidence of his calling Joshua but the computer calls David back .
WarGames	3	David then asks Joshua if the game it is playing is real or not , Joshua relies `` what is the difference ? ''
WarGames	3	At this point David learns that Joshua is not a computer game companies ' computer but a government one and is actually is playing the game for real .
WarGames	3	He hangs up but Joshua calls him back , leading David to remove the cord from the back of his telephone .
WarGames	3	David is then arrested by the FBI and taken to NORAD to answer charges of espionage .
WarGames	3	David tries to explain that he was not trying to be a spy , but he is not believed .
WarGames	3	Using things found in the medical office in which he is locked , David escapes from NORAD on a bus load of visitors to the facility .
WarGames	3	After David escapes he telephones Jennifer -LRB- using Phreaking skills -RRB- to ask her to buy him an airplane ticket so he can go and see Falken and get his help in stopping Joshua .
WarGames	3	Joshua meets him and together then both go off to convince Falken to help them stop World War III .
WarGames	4	Professor Falken has in fact resigned from NORAD because he believes war will happen no matter what any one does .
WarGames	4	Jennifer and David try to convince him to help them explain to NORAD that this is just a game that Joshua is playing .
WarGames	4	Falken tells them that it is not worth it as it may only buy them a few years but war will still happen .
WarGames	4	He explains that they are lucky because he lives only a few miles from a primary target and that they will die in a instant .
WarGames	4	David and Jennifer decide to try to stop the game anyway and try to leave the island .
WarGames	4	Finding no way off the island since the last ferry has left , Jennifer says that they should `` swim for it '' .
WarGames	4	David admits he ca n't swim .
WarGames	4	Professor Falken shows up with a helicopter and together they all go to NORAD .
WarGames	5	Inside NORAD Falken tells them it is all a game and they decide to allow the missiles that the Soviet Union has reportedly fired to land to see if it is real or a game .
WarGames	5	The computer screens show the missiles landing but no missiles actually land .
WarGames	5	This convinces NORAD that the whole thing was not real .
WarGames	5	Joshua , however , decides to crack the launch codes and fire the USA 's missiles for real .
WarGames	5	David and Falken try to get Joshua to stop the firing and eventually succeed when Jennifer mentions the word `` games '' .
WarGames	5	After many tries they get Joshua to play tic-tac-toe against itself in an effort to teach it the meaning of futility -LRB- a word meaning that there is no point to doing something , or that doing so will not help -RRB- .
WarGames	5	Joshua tries every game of tic-tac-toe possible and then tries the same thing with every scenario within the Global Thermonuclear War game .
WarGames	5	Joshua then learns that war can not be won , and stops the game ending the threat of World War III .
WarGames	6	The film was a hit .
WarGames	6	It was nominated for three Academy Awards .
WarGames	6	The film had a production budget of $ 12 million and had gross revenues of over $ 120 million making it a high earning film .
WarGames	7	WarGames has a cult following amongst computer users and fans of the 1980s .
WarGames	7	The film led to the development of the term war dialing -LRB- the calling of phone numbers looking for computers to connect to and hack -RRB- .
Disquisitiones Arithmeticae	0	Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a book about number theory written by the German mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss .
IMSAI 8080	0	
IMSAI 8080	0	
IMSAI 8080	1	The IMSAI 8080 was an early microcomputer begun in late 1975 , based on the Intel 8080 and later 8085 and the S-100 bus .
IMSAI 8080	1	It was compatible with its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 , by which it was inspired .
IMSAI 8080	1	The IMSAI is largely thought of as the first `` clone '' computer .
IMSAI 8080	1	The IMSAI machine used a highly modified version of the CP\/M operating system called IMDOS .
IMSAI 8080	1	It was designed , made and sold by IMS Associates , Inc. -LRB- later renamed IMSAI Manufacturing Corp -RRB- .
IMSAI 8080	1	In total , between 17,000 and 20,000 units were produced from 1975 until 1978 .
IMSAI 8080	2	In May 1972 , William Millard began business as IMS Associates -LRB- IMS -RRB- in the area of computer consultancy and engineering , using his home as an office .
IMSAI 8080	2	By 1973 , Millard began IMS Associates , Inc. .
IMSAI 8080	2	Millard soon found capital for his business , and received several contracts , all for software .
IMSAI 8080	3	In 1974 , IMS was contacted by a client which wanted a `` workstation system '' that could do jobs for any General Motors new-car dealership .
IMSAI 8080	3	IMS planned a system including a terminal , small computer , printer , and special software .
IMSAI 8080	3	Five of these work stations were to have common access to a hard disk , which would be controlled by a small computer .
IMSAI 8080	3	Eventually product development was stopped .
IMSAI 8080	3	Millard and his chief engineer Joe Killian turned to the microprocessor .
IMSAI 8080	3	Intel had annoucement the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had first used , the 8080 looked like a better idea .
IMSAI 8080	3	Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was begun , and by October 1975 an advertisement was placed in the magazine Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions .
IMSAI 8080	4	IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 1975 .
IMSAI 8080	4	In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then they were a manufacturing company , not a consultancy one .
IMSAI 8080	4	By October 1979 the IMSAI corporation had gone bankrupt , and the ` IMSAI ' trademark was acquired by Thomas `` Todd '' Fischer and Nancy Freitas -LRB- former early employees of IMS Associates -RRB- , who continued manufacturing the computers under the IMSAI name as a division of Fischer-Freitas Co. .
IMSAI 8080	4	Support for early IMSAI systems continues to this day .
IMSAI 8080	5	An IMSAI 8080 and an acoustic coupler type modem were among the hacking tools used by the main character in the 1983 movie WarGames .
IMSAI 8080	5	However , even by 1983 the acoustic coupler was out of date .
IMSAI 8080	5	It was selected over a more modern model so that the audience would immediately recognize it as the device that connected to the telephone .
Category:Early microcomputers	0	This category contains pages about the first microcomputers .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	The 2009 Romanian bus-train collision , happened on August 14 , 2009 at 14:10 pm in Romania .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	A bus and train hit each other .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	Thirteen people died .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	It happened in ScÃ cents nteia of IaÅ i County in Romania on County Road 248C .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	It was originally thought that only 10 people died in the accident .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	0	This was the worst accident in Romania in the past fifteen years .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	The accident happened when a minibus carrying 16 passengers was moving across a railway crossing .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	The minibus was hit by a train as it was crossing the railway crossing near ScÃ cents nteia .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	Everyone that was killed in the accident was on the bus , which included a child .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	Three more people were badly injured .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	The bus was hit in the center of it and was pushed a total of 350 meters by the train .
2009 Romanian bus-train collision	1	The reason why the crash happened in the first place was because the bus driver did not follow the light signals or signs at the railway crossing .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	0	Tropical Storm Claudette was the third named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	0	It was also the first tropical cyclone to affect the United States during 2009 .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	0	The storm formed on August 16 , and it quickly gained strength .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	0	The storm struck Santa Rosa Island , Florida , moved northwest , and dissipated over Alabama .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	1	On August 16 , Claudette dropped rainfall in parts of the Florida Panhandle .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	1	The storm spawned a tornado near Cape Coral .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	1	The tornado slammed a car into the side of a home .
Tropical Storm Claudette (2009)	1	One person drowned in high waves along the coast of Panama City .
Suwannee River	0	The Suwannee River is a major river in north Florida and south Georgia in the United States .
Suwannee River	0	It is 266 miles long .
Florida State Road A1A	0	State Road A1A is a road in the U.S. State of Florida .
Florida State Road A1A	0	The road starts in Key West and ends in Callahan .
Florida State Road A1A	0	It is the main road through most towns in Florida along the Atlantic Ocean .
Emmett Till	0	Emmett Till was an African-American boy from Mississippi who was severely beaten and killed for flirting with a white woman .
Emmett Till	0	Emmett 's murderers were the woman 's husband and brother-in-law .
Enjoy the Silence	0	`` Enjoy the Silence '' is a very popular song by the British band , Depeche Mode .
Enjoy the Silence	1	The German DJ Timo Maas made a remix of this song .
Enjoy the Silence	2	Lacuna Coil covered this song on one of their albums .
Drew Bledsoe	0	Drew Bledsoe was a quarterback for the New England Patriots .
Drew Bledsoe	0	He also played for the Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys .
Takeo Spikes	0	Takeo Spikes is a football player .
Takeo Spikes	0	He plays for the San Francisco 49ers and has played for the Buffalo Bills .
Silent Hill	0	Silent Hill is a horror video game series and there is a film based on the same title .
Silent Hill	0	The games are mostly about bad or evil things that happen in the town called Silent Hill .
Silent Hill	0	The series is known for its monsters , especially Pyramid Head , and for its music .
Silent Hill	1	About Movie â -- Nameï 1\/4 Silent Hill â -- Typeï 1\/4 Drama\/Fantasy\/Horror \/ Mystery\/Thriller â -- Classï 1\/4 Rã NCâ '' 17 â -- Peopleï 1\/4 17 + â -- Relesedï 1\/4 April 21th ,2006 -LRB- Global -RRB- â -- IMDB score : 6.6 \/ 10 -LRB- 16,885 votes -RRB- â -- Areasï 1\/4 USA â -- Languageï 1\/4 English â -- distributing and releasing corporation : TriStar\/Sony
Silent Hill	2	Content Summary : The story begins in the mother of Rose , a common choice .
Silent Hill	2	Rose 's daughter Sharon suffering love unknown cause of disease , often referred to return to a sleepwalking and shouted Silent Hill `` home . ''
Silent Hill	2	For women 's maternal instincts , she did n't want to accept this harsh reality .
Silent Hill	2	In order to lift her daughter 's illness , she ignored her husband 's objections , decided to take her daughter to Silent Hill intended to eradicate th disease .
Silent Hill	2	So she ran away from home with Sharon , entered a small town in the dark without popular - this story took place , Silent Hill .
Silent Hill	2	Mother and daughter in gas stations at the roadside rest stop gas station attendant to inquire about the road to Silent Hill , he was patrolling the policewoman Cybil happened after a determination abnormally , then follow the mother and daughter had been until Silent Hill .
Silent Hill	2	Mother and daughter into this land soon , Sharon suddenly disappeared , this town is full of fog engulfed the small figure .
Silent Hill	2	Rose daughter followed a similar vision in the towns and cities in search of a daughter of his beloved , but met her unexpected things , she met a lot of this should occur only in the imagination of various monsters in the novel that made her panic .
Silent Hill	2	She feared her daughter would be hurt by them .
Silent Hill	2	Although Rose did not find her daughter , but in the process of looking for his daughter , she learned about the history of Silent Hill , that Sharon is just one of the hostages in the game , and this shaking behind a big conspiracy .
Silent Hill	2	In order to find the whereabouts of his daughter , in `` Survivor '' under the guidance , Rose came to the lair of the devil , the evil of Alessa Alessa to achieve the purpose of revenge , to Silent Hill to tell what happened 30 years ago to the Rose and the conditions out : `` To get your daughter back to you , you have to let dark forces occupied the town and kill all humans want to destroy these monsters . ''
Silent Hill	2	maternal love for a strong , Rose agreed to her request .
Silent Hill	2	Finally , Rose 's daughter rescued her , but paid a terrible price ... ... Silent Hill 2 : Silent Hill 2 is created by Konami production one of action adventure game .
Silent Hill	2	In the silent hill 2 the player will in a crisscross of binary world , a world is in reality of town , here is mystery misty day .
Silent Hill	2	Another world is in a bubble , here feel like night , there has many appearance of extreme terrorist , make person mind collapse of creature .
Silent Hill	2	The silent hill 2 almost that Freud psychological theories of terror game version , the game of the characters inner exploration is by far the best horror all games do , is also the most successful one .
Silent Hill	2	The world 's two in the whole game from time to time alternant , let a person can not really points clear of which is a reality , which is visional , which have the depth the plot and thick culture also let the silent hill 2 `` become more attractive .
Silent Hill	2	The protagonist James suddenly received a mystery letter some days , the signature unexpectedly is deceased wife Mary .
Silent Hill	2	The letter ask him to silent hill where had once belonged to both their Special places .
Silent Hill	2	At this time of silent hill has been surrounded by fog .
Silent Hill	2	James finally came to the wife in the letter `` Place '' mentioned in the Special location - Toluca lake Lakeview Hotel 's 302 room , here is also they newly-married honeymoon travel Place to live .
Silent Hill	2	James found a video in the room , from the video , he realized that his wife acturally did n't die , he just imagine that his wife was dead , because he ca n't stand his life like that .
Silent Hill	2	But now , he remembered all things .
Silent Hill	2	James also because of the subconscious `` guilty '' , came to the silent hill - sin land .
Silent Hill	2	
Silent Hill	2	The example from when Rose was frantically looking for Sharon and finally with husband embraced together .
Silent Hill	2	then the background appeared a lights on the cross , but why did not appear some other things over there ?
Silent Hill	2	like the lights on the ferris wheel or the lights on the buildings ?
Silent Hill	2	Itself is a hint , tell you Silent Hill involving religious content .
Silent Hill	2	From the film we could know , Silent Hill was a abandoned town because of an underground coal fire and now still burning fires since from 1974 , Nov. . So the air of Silent Hill floating deadly pollutants .
Silent Hill	2	This point in the real world performance was not obvious and in the Gray world was behaved as continuous falling snow , afterward Rose realized it was falling `` coal ash '' .
Silent Hill	2	But in biblical revelation while the st John how described `` hell '' ?
Silent Hill	2	`` It is a permanent lake of fire , its air from the scourge of coal , light from a flickering flames .
Silent Hill	2	Night was dark and cursed of the premises poisonous snakes hissed .
Silent Hill	2	They hope is despair .
Silent Hill	2	Ah , eternal death !
Silent Hill	2	No life born !
Silent Hill	2	O , endless pain !
Silent Hill	2	`` The bible Â the gospels of Jesus of hell depicted also had `` the fire is not quenched .
Silent Hill	2	`` In here , broken walls , rusty stains of pipeline and door , iron stair , rotating fan and the strains produced noisily clang and smoke or steam .
Silent Hill	2	It seemed to exist iron black and fiery , these two kinds of color of depressive environment .
Silent Hill	2	These all in the industrial age art style of decaying industrial age with a kind of sad of latter-day rendering .
Silent Hill	2	For Silent Hill,past-industrial era art style was it just representation , biblical religious metaphor was its essence .
Silent Hill	3	PowerVR : Kyro II , Kyro I Summary :2 generations leaves person thinking problem for more than one generation , it does not look like the one generation that kind to explore the game itself , but to the person inside the exploration , the customs clearance is no longer only the main purpose of the game .
Silent Hill	3	Like that famous words : Silent Hill is in everyone 's heart .
Silent Hill	4	Deborah Kara Unger act Dahlia ã
Silent Hill	4	Peopleâ s introduction About Alessa In the movie there are always have a little girl .
Silent Hill	4	Many people donâ t know who is she .
Silent Hill	4	In fact there are three kinds of Alessa .
Silent Hill	5	Alessa : The girl who was burned by fire before thirty years .
Silent Hill	5	After that she is killing most people in the church .
Silent Hill	5	As her body we can know she is growing up in the world .
Silent Hill	6	Evil Alessa : She made Rose had car accident and always made Rose to find her daughter .
Silent Hill	6	She is the people who have terrible and hatred .
Silent Hill	6	She have the evil energy .
Silent Hill	7	Kind Alessa : Roseâ s daughter Sharon .
Vijay Singh	0	Vijay Singh -LRB- born February 22 , 1963 in Lautoka , Fiji -RRB- is a PGA Tour golfer .
Vijay Singh	0	He has won The Masters in 2000 and the PGA Championship in 1998 and 2004 and was the leading PGA Tour money winner in 2003 , 2004 and 2008 .
Vijay Singh	0	He was added to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2006 .
Vijay Singh	0	Vijay also won the FedEx Cup in 2008 .
Little Miss Sunshine	0	Little Miss Sunshine is an independent film that was shown at the Sundance Film Festival .
Little Miss Sunshine	0	It is about a family that drives 800 miles for the daughter to be in a beauty contest for girls .
Little Miss Sunshine	0	On the way they have many problems , and learn to assist and help each other .
Andrea Fortunato	0	Andrea Fortunato -LRB- born 26 July 1971 - died 25 April 1995 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Andrea Fortunato	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Neil Mellor	0	Neil Mellor -LRB- born 4 November 1982 -RRB- is an English football player .
Neil Mellor	0	He plays for Preston North End .
Sebastian Deisler	0	Sebastian Deisler -LRB- born 5 January 1980 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Sebastian Deisler	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Hiroshi Soejima	0	Hiroshi Soejima -LRB- born 26 July 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Soejima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Lactic acid	0	Lactic acid is an acid that is very common in nature .
Lactic acid	0	Lactic Acid is a carboxylic acid with a chemical formula of C3H6O3 .
Lactic acid	0	Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered it in milk that had gone sour , in 1780 .
Lactic acid	0	Today it is used as an additive to food , to produce a sour taste .
Lactic acid	0	It is also made in muscles when a person exercises .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	0	The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee , and makes clear what are the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	0	It also makes clear which people are not seen as refugees , such as war criminals .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	1	The convention was approved at a special United Nations conference on 28 July 1951 .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	1	It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 protocol removed the geographical and time limits .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	1	Because the convention was approved in Geneva , it is often referred to as `` the Geneva Convention , '' though it is not one of the Geneva Conventions specifically dealing with allowable behavior in time of war .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	2	Denmark was the first state to ratify the treaty -LRB- on 4 December 1952 -RRB- and there are now 147 signatories to either the Convention or the Protocol or to both .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	3	Articles from 1 to 12 consist Chapter I and Article 1 of the Convention as amended by the 1967 Protocol provides the definition of a refugee : `` A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group or political opinion , is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ; or who , not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events , is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to return to it . . ''
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	4	Articles from 12 to 16 consist Chater II which defines personal status and right of property , of association and access to court for the refugees .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	5	Article 17 defines the right to `` wage-earning employment '' , Article 18 on `` self-employment '' and Article 19 on `` liberal professions '' for the refugees .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	5	Those Articles consist Chapter III .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	6	Article 20 defines the right to rationing , Article 21 defines the right to housing , Article 23 defines the right to public relief , and Article 24 defines the condition on labor and right to social security .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	6	Those Articles consist Chapter IV .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	7	Ariticles from 25 to 34 consist the Chapter V which are on the fundamental legal right of the refugees .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	7	Especially Article 31 affirms that penalty must not imposed on a refugee who has entered the country illegally , because of escape necessary from a threat of life or freedom of the person .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	7	and Ariticle 32 affirms that a country must not expel any refugee because of only national security or public order .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	7	And Article 33 affirms `` Prohibition of expulsion or return -LRB- in French Refoulement -RRB- '' that means any country must not expel or return a refugee to any other countries where the life or freedom of the refugee would be threatened because of the race , religion , nationality , being member of particular social group or the political opinion of the person .
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees	7	And Article 34 affirms that a country must as far as possible faciliate the assimilation and naturalisation of such the refugees .
List of Mexican flags	0	The following is a list of flags used in the United Mexican States .
Hurricane Iwa	0	Hurricane Iwa was a hurricane that hit the U.S. state of Hawaii .
Hurricane Iwa	0	Iwa was the 23rd tropical storm of the 1982 Pacific hurricane season .
Hurricane Iwa	0	The hurricane formed on November 1925 , and passed near Kauai on November 24 .
Hurricane Iwa	0	It died out the next day .
Hurricane Iwa	1	The storm caused very bad damage on the islands of Niihau , Kauai , and Oahu .
Hurricane Iwa	1	Some wind gusts reached 100 mph -LRB- 160 km\/h -RRB- , and waves were over 30 feet -LRB- 9 m -RRB- high .
Hurricane Iwa	1	Iwa damaged or destroyed 2,345 buildings and left 500 people without homes .
Hurricane Iwa	1	The storm caused three deaths .
Vinalhaven, Maine	0	Vinalhaven is a town located in Knox County , Maine .
Vinalhaven, Maine	0	It was founded in 1789 .
Vinalhaven, Maine	0	1,235 people live there .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	Vassalboro is a town located in Kennebec County , Maine .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	It was founded in 1771 .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	4,047 people live there .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	Several highways go through the city , U.S. Highway 201 , U.S. Highway 202 , Maine State Highway 3 , Maine State Highway 9 , Maine State Highway 32 , and Maine State Highway 100 .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	It is surrounded by several cities , China to the east , Augusta to the south , Winslow to the north , and Sidney to the west .
Vassalboro, Maine	0	It is home to the Grand View Topless Coffee Shop , which was featured heavily in the media .
Jay, Maine	0	Jay is a town located in Franklin County , Maine .
Jay, Maine	0	It was founded in 1785 .
Jay, Maine	0	4,985 people live there .
Diablada	0	Diablada is a typical ceremonial dance from Bolivia , Chile and PerÃ .
Diablada	0	It is a representation of good forces against evil -LRB- bad -RRB- forces .
Diablada	0	It is a mix of catholic and indigenous rites .
Diablada	0	It is usually danced on carnival .
Hideki Matsunaga	0	Hideki Matsunaga -LRB- born 8 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Qatar Stars League	0	Qatar Stars League is a football league which is top division in Qatar .
Shinichi Morishita	0	Shinichi Morishita -LRB- born 28 December 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinichi Morishita	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasuyuki Kishino	0	Yasuyuki Kishino -LRB- born 13 June 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Matsuda	0	Hiroshi Matsuda -LRB- born 2 September 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
JoaquÃ­n Costa	0	Joaquin Costa -LRB- September 14 , 1846 - February 8 , 1911 -RRB- was a Spanish politician , lawyer , economist and historian .
Mug shot	0	A mug shot , or booking photograph , is a photographic portrait taken after one is arrested .
Mug shot	0	The purpose of the mug shot is to allow law enforcement to have a photographic record of the arrested individual to allow for identification by victims and investigators .
Mug shot	0	Most mug shots are two-part , with one side-view photo , and one front-view .
Antonio de Ulloa	0	Antonio de Ulloa -LRB- 12 January 1716 â `` 3 July 1795 -RRB- was a Spanish general , explorer , author , astronomer , colonial administrator and the first Spanish governor of Louisiana .
Antonio de Ulloa	0	He was born in Seville , the son of an economist .
Derwent Valley Mills	0	The Derwent Valley Mills are a group of Mills in Derbyshire .
Derwent Valley Mills	0	They are near the River Derwent .
Derwent Valley Mills	0	They are a World Heritage Site .
Derwent Valley Mills	0	Some were built by Richard Arkwright .
Human Development Index	0	The Human Development Index is a number used to compare different countries .
Human Development Index	0	It is used to rank countries into different groups like developed , developing and underdeveloped countries .
Human Development Index	1	Two authors claimed that the human development reports `` have lost touch with their original vision and the index fails to capture the essence of the world it seeks to portray '' .
Human Development Index	1	The index has also been criticized as `` redundant '' and a `` reinvention of the wheel '' , measuring aspects of development that have already been exhaustively studied .
Human Development Index	1	The index has further been criticized for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries .
Human Development Index	2	Some authors have proposed alternative indices to address some of the index 's shortcomings .
Human Development Index	3	Economist Bryan Caplan has criticized the way scores in each of the three components are bounded between zero and one , so rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left , `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 -LRB- lower than South Africa and Tajikistan -RRB- if its population were illiterate and never went to school . ''
Human Development Index	3	Scandinavian countries consistently come out top on the list , he argues , `` because the HDI is basically a measure of how Scandinavian your country is . ''
Human Development Index	4	The HDI has been criticized as a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; as a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; as a number producing a relative ranking which is useless for inter-temporal comparisons , and difficult to compare a country 's progress or regression because the HDI for a country in a given year depends on the levels of , say , life expectancy or GDP per capita of other countries in that year .
Human Development Index	4	However , each year , UN member states are listed and ranked according to the computed HDI .
Human Development Index	4	If high , the rank in the list can be easily used as a means of national aggrandizement ; alternatively , if low , it can be used to highlight national insufficiencies .
Human Development Index	4	Using the HDI as an absolute index of social welfare , some authors have used panel HDI data to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life .
GrÃ©gory Coupet	0	GrÃ gory Coupet -LRB- born 31 December 1972 -RRB- is a French football player .
GrÃ©gory Coupet	0	He plays for Paris Saint-Germain .
Tatsuya Mochizuki	0	Tatsuya Mochizuki -LRB- born 20 April 1963 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Caligula (film)	0	Caligula is a 1979 historical film directed by Tinto Brass .
Caligula (film)	0	It is about the life of a Roman Emperor called Caligula .
Caligula (film)	0	It stars Malcolm McDowell as Caligula .
Anton Ferdinand	0	Anton Ferdinand -LRB- born 18 February 1985 -RRB- is an English football player .
Anton Ferdinand	0	He plays for Sunderland .
Masataka Imai	0	Masataka Imai -LRB- born 2 April 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Musashi Mizushima	0	Musashi Mizushima -LRB- born 10 September 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
RaÃºl Bravo	0	RaÃ l Bravo -LRB- born 14 April 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RaÃºl Bravo	0	He plays for Olympiacos .
Tomoo Kudaka	0	Tomoo Kudaka -LRB- born 14 March 1963 - died 22 September 1999 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
USL First Division	0	USL First Division is a football league which is second division in United States , Canada and Puerto Rico .
Jacques Santini	0	Jacques Santini -LRB- born 25 April 1952 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Pablo Gabriel GarcÃ­a	0	Pablo Gabriel GarcÃ a -LRB- born 11 May 1977 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Pablo Gabriel GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for PAOK Thessaloniki .
Bradley Wright-Phillips	0	Bradley Wright-Phillips -LRB- born 12 March 1985 -RRB- is an English football player .
Bradley Wright-Phillips	0	He plays for Plymouth Argyle .
Iwao Yamane	0	Iwao Yamane -LRB- born 31 July 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Iwao Yamane	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Takumi Watanabe	0	Takumi Watanabe -LRB- born 15 March 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takumi Watanabe	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Makoto Kimura	0	Makoto Kimura -LRB- born 10 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Makoto Kimura	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Keisuke Hada	0	Keisuke Hada -LRB- born 20 February 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kiyotaka Ishimaru	0	Kiyotaka Ishimaru -LRB- born 30 October 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
California Jaguars	0	California Jaguars is a former soccer club which played in United States .
Masakazu Koda	0	Masakazu Koda -LRB- born 12 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Okuno	0	Ryosuke Okuno -LRB- born 13 November 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Milwaukee Rampage	0	Milwaukee Rampage is a former soccer club which played in United States .
Shigeharu Ueki	0	Shigeharu Ueki -LRB- born 13 September 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeharu Ueki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takamichi Seki	0	Takamichi Seki -LRB- born 16 January 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takamichi Seki	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
Rochester Rhinos	0	Rochester Rhinos is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Charleston Battery	0	Charleston Battery is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Minnesota Thunder	0	Minnesota Thunder is a soccer club which plays in United States .
Koji Homma	0	Koji Homma -LRB- born 27 April 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Homma	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Kosuke Suda	0	Kosuke Suda -LRB- born 4 February 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuji Tsukada	0	Yuji Tsukada -LRB- born 28 December 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Enzo Francescoli	0	Enzo Francescoli -LRB- born 12 November 1961 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Enzo Francescoli	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Yohei Nishibe	0	Yohei Nishibe -LRB- born 1 December 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Nishibe	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Naoya Umeda	0	Naoya Umeda -LRB- born 27 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Umeda	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Minot, North Dakota	0	Minot is a town in North Dakota in the United States .
Minot, North Dakota	0	It has 36,567 people living in it .
Minot, North Dakota	0	It is home to the Minot State University which opened in 1913 .
Minot, North Dakota	0	It is the county seat of Ward County .
Minot, North Dakota	0	The Minot Air Base is located 12 miles north of the city .
Minot, North Dakota	0	It is home to the 5th Bomb Wing and the 91st Space Wing of the US Air Force .
Ed Schafer	0	Edward Thomas `` Ed '' Schafer -LRB- born August 8 , 1946 -RRB- is a former Governor of North Dakota .
Ed Schafer	0	He was Secretary of Agriculture from January 28 2008 to January 20 2009 .
Ed Schafer	0	He was a member of the United States Republican Party .
The BrabanÃ§onne	0	The BrabanÃ onne is the anthem of Belgium .
The BrabanÃ§onne	0	It is composed in 1860 by Charles Rogier , existing premier of Belgium .
The BrabanÃ§onne	1	Ã '' Belgique !
The BrabanÃ§onne	1	Ã '' MÃ re chÃ rie !
Imogen Heap	0	Imogen Heap is a British singer who has been nominated for Grammy Awards .
Imogen Heap	0	Some of her best known songs are `` Hide and Seek '' and `` Headlock '' .
John Stockton	0	John Stockton was a point guard for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
John Stockton	0	No other NBA ever had more assists or steals during his career than Stockton did .
John Stockton	0	He spent most of his career playing as a teammate of Karl Malone .
John Stockton	0	Stockton is now retired from the NBA .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	0	Tropical Storm Ana was the first tropical storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	0	It was also the first tropical cyclone to affect the Caribbean during 2009 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	0	The storm formed on August 11 , but strong wind shear weakened it on August 13 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	0	Ana later reformed and became a tropical storm on August 15 before wind shear tore apart the storm again .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	0	The storm finally died on August 17 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	1	Between August 15 and 17 , the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- gave out tropical storm watches to some Caribbean islands like the Lesser Antilles , Puerto Rico , and the Dominican Republic .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	1	Some people took a few precautions .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	1	Most of the damage from Ana was in the form of rain .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	A tropical wave formed over the Cape Verde islands on August 9 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	The NHC started watching the storm to see if it would turn into a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	It became a tropical depression on August 11 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	By then , the storm had a lot of thunderstorm activity near its center .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	On August 12 , the NHC said that the storm was close to tropical storm-stength .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	While the storm was still alive , it was not called a tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	However it was later found that the storm had actually reached tropical storm strength winds .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	The next day , the storm began to weaken and fall apart because of wind shear and dry air .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	2	The remains of the storm moved west across the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	On August 14 , the NHC saw that the storm was reforming .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	Later that day , a Hurricane Hunter airplane flew into the storm and the NHC started to follow the storm again .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	On August 15 , the storm was given the name Ana after it reached tropical storm strength .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	Soon wind shear started to affect Ana again .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	The next day , the storm moved into an area of dry air over the Caribbean Sea .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	Ana weakened into a depression after another Hurricane Hunter airplane found no tropical storm-winds .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	3	The storm 's circulation fell apart and Ana finally died on August 17 .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	4	On August 15 , a tropical storm watch was given to the islands of St. Maarten , Saba , St. Eustatius , Antigua , Barbuda , the British Virgin Islands , Montserrat , St. Kitts and Nevis , Anguilla , and the United States Virgin Islands .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	4	Later on August 17 , Puerto Rico , Dominica , Guadeloupe , St. Martin , and St. Barthelemy were also put on tropical storm watch .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	4	When Ana weakened into a remnant low later that day , all watches were stopped .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	In St. Thomas , wind speeds from Ana were recorded at 28 mph -LRB- 45 km\/h -RRB- and gusts peaked at 40 mph -LRB- 65 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	Also , a lot of rainfall created flooding in Puerto Rico .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	But there was only little damage done .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	At most , 4 in -LRB- 100 mm -RRB- of rain fell on the island .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	Some streets had to be shut down because of the flooding .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	About 6,000 people lost electricity from the storm .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	Tree branches broke down power lines .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	People also reported tornadoes and waterspouts created by Ana in Puerto Rico .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	The remains of Ana brought rainfall to parts of Hispaniola .
Tropical Storm Ana (2009)	5	But no damage was reported .
Whelk	0	Whelk or welk is a word used for individuals of several of marine gastropods ; they are not monophyletic .
Whelk	0	They are found in temperate and tropical waters , and are used by humans as food .
MediaWiki:Bad image list	0	Only list items -LRB- lines starting with \* -RRB- are considered .
MediaWiki:Bad image list	0	The first link on a line must be a link to a bad file .
MediaWiki:Bad image list	0	Any subsequent links on the same line are considered to be exceptions , i.e. pages where the file may occur inline .
Ueslei Raimundo Pereira da Silva	0	Ueslei Raimundo Pereira da Silva -LRB- born 19 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Taku Harada	0	Taku Harada -LRB- born 27 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taku Harada	0	He has played for Roasso Kumamoto .
Yusuke Igawa	0	Yusuke Igawa -LRB- born 30 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Igawa	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Daisuke Tonoike	0	Daisuke Tonoike -LRB- born 29 January 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Hada	0	Kenji Hada -LRB- born 27 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Hada	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
ShÅhei Ogura	0	ShÅ hei Ogura -LRB- born 8 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
ShÅhei Ogura	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Consecration	0	Consecration is a special ceremony , usually religious , in which a person , or an object or a building is dedicated to a special purpose .
Consecration	0	When a new church is built there will be a special opening ceremony , called a `` consecration '' .
Consecration	1	The verb is to consecrate .
Consecration	1	The adjective is consecrated .
Consecration	2	The word `` consecration '' is used in the Catholic Church as the setting apart for the service of God of both persons and objects .
Consecration	3	The ordination of a new bishop is also called a consecration .
Tropical Storm Ana	0	The name Ana was given to six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Ana	0	So far , no tropical cyclone named Ana reached hurricane strength .
Ginza Station	0	Ginza Station -LRB- é å é
Ginza Station	0	ã ã ã `` ã -- ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in ChÅ `` Å , Tokyo , Japan .
Åtemachi Station (Tokyo)	0	Å temachi Station -LRB- å æ ç '' é
Åtemachi Station (Tokyo)	0	, ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan .
Kokkai-gijidÅ-mae Station	0	Kokkai-gijido-mae Station -LRB- å 1\/2 ä 1\/4 è ä å å é
Kokkai-gijidÅ-mae Station	0	, ã `` ã # ã ã ã ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo .
Kokkai-gijidÅ-mae Station	0	This station is also connected by underground passageways to Tameike-Sanno Station .
Kokkai-gijidÅ-mae Station	0	It is also the deepest station on the entire Tokyo Metro system .
Roppongi Station	0	Roppongi Station -LRB- å
Roppongi Station	0	æ æ é
Roppongi Station	0	, ã ã # ã 1\/2 ã `` ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Tokyo .
Hurricane Stan	0	Hurricane Stan was a category 1 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Stan	0	Hurricane Stan was the sixth of the seven storms in 2005 to make landfall in Mexico .
Hurricane Stan	0	The storm caused $ 1 Billion in Mexico and the Central American region .
Hurricane Stan	0	Hurricane Stan was either the deadliest or second deadliest of 2005 -LRB- or Hurricane Katrina -RRB- .
Hurricane Stan	0	The exact number of deaths in unknown the number is at least 1,660 but could be up to 2,000 .
Hurricane Stan	1	The name Stan was retired in the spring of 2006 and will be replaced by Sean in 2011 .
Rachel Bilson	0	Rachel Sarah Bilson -LRB- born August 25 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , perhaps best known for her role as Summer Roberts in the American television series The O.C.
Naf River	0	Naf River is a river in Myanmar .
Suppressor	0	A suppressor , often called a `` silencer '' is a device used to make a gun less loud .
Suppressor	0	Suppressors are most often added to the gun barrel , many times by screwing the silencer onto the end of the barrel .
Suppressor	0	However , some guns have a built-in suppressor .
Suppressor	1	Even though many people use the name `` silencer '' when talking about a suppressor , it does not really make the gun silent . .
Suppressor	1	Most guns are still very loud even with a suppressor added .
Suppressor	1	It is important to wear ear protection even with a suppressor .
Suppressor	2	In many places , suppressors are illegal to own except for the military and police .
Suppressor	2	This is because suppressors make guns quieter and people worry this could help criminals commit crime .
Night vision	0	Night vision is being able to see in the dark .
Night vision	0	Some animals , like cats , have natural night vision - they can see in the dark without any help .
Night vision	0	Humans do not have good night vision .
Night vision	0	If there is not enough light to see well , a human may need a night vision device such as night vision goggles to help them see .
Yoshio Kitajima	0	Yoshio Kitajima -LRB- born 29 October 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Paul Konchesky	0	Paul Konchesky -LRB- born 15 May 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Paul Konchesky	0	He plays for Liverpool .
Shunta Nagai	0	Shunta Nagai -LRB- born 12 July 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tokyo Metro Ginza Line	0	The Ginza Line -LRB- é å ç , ã ã `` ã -- ã ã `` , Ginza-sen -RRB- is a metro line of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo , Japan .
Tokyo Teleport Station	0	Tokyo Teleport Station -LRB- æ ä ã ã ã ã 1\/4 ã é
Tokyo Teleport Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã 1\/2 ã 1\/4 ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit in KÅ tÅ , Tokyo , Japan .
MissingNo.	0	MissingNo . , also known as MissingNO , is the name of a glitch PokÃ mon that is short for `` Missing Number '' .
MissingNo.	0	It is a programming bug after two game events were programmed wrongly .
MissingNo.	1	First documented by Nintendo in the May 1999 issue of Nintendo Power , encountering MissingNo .
MissingNo.	1	results in messed up graphics and item duplication of the player 's sixth item in their item .
MissingNo.	1	It has an unique effect upon the PokÃ mon community unlike anything else .
MissingNo.	2	There are two reasons why the player encounters MissingNo . , both as a result of programming bugs .
MissingNo.	2	The first is caused by the way the game stores battle information and the second is caused by the Old Man script in Viridian City .
MissingNo.	2	When traveling from one area to another , the game assigns numbers for PokÃ mon that the player encounters to a data buffer , read by the game when they encounter a wild PokÃ mon. .
MissingNo.	2	However , on the right side of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Islands , no data got assigned to this buffer , and the information from the previous area is used instead -LRB- the player 's name data -RRB- .
MissingNo.	3	Once encountered , players can fight , flee , or capture MissingNo .
MissingNo.	3	just like any other wild PokÃ mon in the game .
MissingNo.	3	After encountering the MissingNo . , the sixth item in the player 's item menu will be copied to 128 , and the game 's `` Hall of Fame '' gallery will become scrambled forever .
MissingNo.	3	Other display problems may happen , though these can be fixed by viewing a PokÃ dex entry or resetting the Game Boy .
MissingNo.	3	It commonly appears as a scrambled `` d '' shaped rectangle , though sometimes -LRB- encounter values -RRB- it will look like a Ghost or two fossils .
MissingNo.	4	Even though it has only appeared in only two games in PokÃ mon , MissingNo .
MissingNo.	4	has had a lot of impact .
MissingNo.	4	Nintendo says it a `` programming quirk '' and does n't want players to encounter it and later removing the glitch in the next game , PokÃ mon Yellow .
MissingNo.	4	However , information on how to encounter MissingNo .
MissingNo.	4	was printed in a lot of magazines and player 's guides due to its effect , while some Pokemon players tried to sell real and fake `` tips '' for capturing MissingNo .
MissingNo.	4	for up to $ 200 .
MissingNo.	4	In 2009 , IGN put MissingNo in their `` Top 10 Easter Eggs '' in games list , describing it as a `` glitchimon '' and saying it was useful for making copies of items .
MissingNo.	4	In another article , they said `` It really says something about Pokemon fans that they took what is a potentially game ruining glitch and used it as a shortcut to level up their Pokemon . '' .
MissingNo.	5	Reactions by players to MissingNo .
MissingNo.	5	has been studied by sociological studies regarding individuals and games .
MissingNo.	5	Sociologist William Sims Bainbridge said in a study that Game Freak `` spawned one of the most popular glitches ever in game history '' , due to the good and bad results of it and players ' interesting use of it .
MissingNo.	5	The book Playing with Videogames studied the effect of MissingNo .
MissingNo.	5	deeply , studying players ' curious actions as a result of its appearance and examining their own notes along with individual `` sightings '' reports , studying and criticizing other people 's findings .
MissingNo.	5	The book further describes the extent to which gaming communities revolving around PokÃ mon have attempted to make it a real aspect of the game 's world through elements such as fan fiction and fan art , adding that this in turn inspires creativity .
MissingNo.	5	It also says that people were celebrating and publicizing glitches in the game while trying to make it canon , and adds that MissingNo .
MissingNo.	5	popularity was an unusual case .
Tha Carter II	0	Tha Carter II is Lil Wayne 's fifth solo album .
Tha Carter II	0	The album has been certified Platinum by the RIAA in the U.S. with sales of 1 million copies .
Dolla (rapper)	0	Roderick Anthony Burton II -LRB- 1988 â `` May 18 , 2009 -RRB- was a rapper better known by his stage name Dolla He had a hit single with `` Who The Fuck is That '' featuring T-Pain and Taye Dzim .
Dolla (rapper)	0	A remix was made featuring Akon and T-Pain .
Dolla (rapper)	0	Tragically dolla was shot in the back three times while trying to escape gunfire from aubrey lewis berry .
Dolla (rapper)	0	the two had words exchange and seconds later aubrey let loose gunfire in the parking lot of Pf Changs .
Dolla (rapper)	0	Aubrey flees and dolla is taken to the hospitial where he later dies .
Dolla (rapper)	0	On May 22 , 2010 Charges were dropped against Aubrey Berry for the death dolla he was claiming self - defense .
Dolla (rapper)	0	Evidence pointed out that berry felt threatened by burton due to a previous altercation atlanta a week prior to the shooting .
Dolla (rapper)	0	Burton funeral was held in atlanta 's east point neighborhood on May 23 , 2009 .
Dolla (rapper)	0	he was buried in Westview Cemetary in atlanta .
Akechi Mitsuhide	0	Akechi Mitsuhide -LRB- 1528 ?
Akechi Mitsuhide	0	- July 2 , 1582 -RRB- was a Japanese Samurai .
Akechi Mitsuhide	0	He was a follower of Oda Nobunaga .
Akechi Mitsuhide	0	He killed Oda Nobunaga in Honno-ji .
Andalusian nationalism	0	Andalusian nationalism called Andalucismo in Spanish , is the name given to the political separatist movement in the Iberian Peninsula .
Andalusian nationalism	0	It wants the Andalusia people to be recognized as a `` nation '' .
Andalusian nationalism	0	The main political party is the Andalusian Nationalists Party but there are also smaller political groups supporting Andalusian nationalism , including NaciÃ n Andaluza and Asamblea Nacional de AndalucÃ a.
Bavaria Party	0	The Bavaria Party -LRB- BP -RRB- is a political party in the state of Bavaria of southern Germany .
Bavaria Party	0	It was founded in 1946 .
Bavaria Party	0	The party wants Bavaria to be an independent , separate country , within the European Union .
Bavaria Party	0	Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria it can be seen as an heir to the Bavarian People 's Party which existed prior to World War II .
Respect Party	0	The Respect Party , the Unity Coalition , is a left wing political party in the United Kingdom .
Respect Party	0	It was started on 25 January 2004 in London .
Respect Party	0	Its name is an acronym standing for Respect , Social equality , Socialism , Peace , Environmentalism , Community , and Trade union .
Respect Party	0	It is often simply called `` Respect '' .
Plaid Cymru	0	Plaid Cymru -LRB- plaÉ d Ë kÉ mri -RRB- is Welsh for The Party of Wales .
Plaid Cymru	0	It is often simply called Plaid .
Plaid Cymru	0	It is a political party in the United Kingdom which wants an independent Free Welsh state within the European Union .
Scottish National Party	0	The Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- -LRB- PÃ rtaidh NÃ iseanta na h-Alba ; Scottish -LRB- Scottis Naitional Pairtie -RRB- is a centre-left political party in Scotland .
Scottish National Party	0	It campaigns mostly for Scotland to leave the United Kingdom and become an independent country .
Scottish National Party	0	It is a social democratic party and is currently the largest party in the Scottish Parliament , with 47 out of 126 seats and it 's party leader Alex Salmond is First Minister of Scotland .
Scottish National Party	1	The Scottish National Party was founded in 1934 .
Scottish National Party	1	During World War II , it 's leader Douglas Young told Scottish people not to join the war effort and as a result he was widely disliked .
Scottish National Party	1	The first SNP Member of Parliament was Robert McIntyre , who entered parliament in a by-election for Motherwell in 1945 , but he lost the seat at the general election of that year .
Scottish National Party	1	The party struggled in the 1950s but achieved greater success in the 1960s and in 1967 , Winnie Ewing was elected as an MP for the party at a by-election in Hamilton .
Scottish National Party	1	Only 1 seat was won by the SNP at the 1970 general election but at the February 1974 general election , it won 7 seats .
Scottish National Party	1	Following the discovery of oil in the North Sea , the SNP ran a campaign called ` It 's Scotland 's oil ' meaning that they thought it should benefit only the Scots and the party won 11 seats and 30 % of the vote in Scotland at the October 1974 general election .
Scottish National Party	2	When the Labor government of James Callaghan started losing it 's majority in parliament , it made deals with the smaller parties including the Liberal Party , the SNP and the Welsh nationalists .
Scottish National Party	2	The SNP only agreed to support this if a referendum was given to the Scottish people on the creation of a devolved assembely .
Scottish National Party	2	The referendum gained support from 51 % of Scots but the Labor government decided that not enough people had voted in the referendum and because of this , the SNP refused to support the Labor government .
Scottish National Party	2	The general election of 1979 saw the SNP reduced to only 2 seats in parliament .
Scottish National Party	3	The party did poorly at the general elections of 1983 , 1987 and 1992 .
Scottish National Party	3	Alex Salmond became party leader in 1990 and in 1997 , the party won 6 seats in parliament .
Scottish National Party	3	The Labor government of Tony Blair established a Scottish Parliament in 1999 and at the elections held for the new parliament , the SNP came in second place behind Labor , with 35 out of 128 seats .
Scottish National Party	3	It was n't until the 2007 Scottish Parliament election that the SNP made another major breakthrough and at this election , the party won the most seats with 47 out of 128 seats and a minority government was then formed with Alex Salmond made First Minister .
Scottish National Party	4	The party tried to give Scotland a referendum on independence in 2010 , but the other major parties in the Scottish Parliament stopped them .
Semi-postal	0	A semi-postal stamp or semipostal stamp is a philatelic term for a postage stamp issued to raising funds for some purpose , usually for a charitable cause , such as the Red Cross .
Semi-postal	0	Semi-postals have an additional monetary value -LRB- surcharge -RRB- , devoted to that specific non-postal , charitable purpose and separated from the official postal value with a '' + '' sign .
Clovis, New Mexico	0	Clovis is a city in and the county seat of Curry County , New Mexico .
Clovis, New Mexico	0	In 2007 , 32,213 people lived there .
Internazionale F.C. Torino	0	Internazionale F.C. Torino is a former football club which played in Italy .
F.B.C. Torinese	0	F.B.C. Torinese is a former football club which played in Italy .
R.S. Ginnastica Torino	0	R.S. Ginnastica Torino is a former football club which played in Italy .
F.B.C. Unione Venezia	0	F.B.C. Unione Venezia is a football club which plays in Italy .
Vicenza Calcio	0	Vicenza Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Novara Calcio	0	Novara Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Modena F.C.	0	Modena F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Livorno Calcio	0	A.S. Livorno Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912	0	U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Calcio Como	0	Calcio Como is a football club which plays in Italy .
Brescia Calcio	0	Brescia Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Udinese Calcio	0	Udinese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Lucchese Libertas 1905	0	A.S. Lucchese Libertas 1905 is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Cremonese	0	U.S. Cremonese is a football club which plays in Italy .
Calcio Padova	0	Calcio Padova is a football club which plays in Italy .
Atalanta B.C.	0	Atalanta B.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Legnano	0	A.C. Legnano is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Varese 1910	0	A.S. Varese 1910 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Parma F.C.	0	Parma F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
Piacenza Calcio	0	Piacenza Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Reggiana 1919	0	A.C. Reggiana 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Salernitana Calcio 1919	0	Salernitana Calcio 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Bari	0	A.S. Bari is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. CittÃ  di Palermo	0	U.S. CittÃ di Palermo is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. CittÃ  di Palermo	0	His best players are Fabrizio Miccoli and Javier Pastore
A.C.R. Messina	0	A.C.R. Messina is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Lecce	0	U.S. Lecce is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Foggia	0	U.S. Foggia is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Triestina Calcio	0	U.S. Triestina Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Triestina Calcio	1	The club formed from a merger of two clubs ; CS Ponziana and FBC Trieste in 1918 .
A.C. Pistoiese	0	U.S. Pistoiese 1921 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Cesena	0	A.C. Cesena is a football club which plays in Italy .
Delfino Pescara 1936	0	Delfino Pescara 1936 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Siena	0	A.C. Siena is a football club which plays in Italy .
Zoosk	0	Zoosk is a dating website .
Zoosk	0	It has an application on Facebook .
Zoosk	0	More than 40 million single people in 40 countries use Zoosk .
Zoosk	0	Zoosk is available in 13 languages -LRB- Brazilian Portuguese , Danish , English , French , German , Greek , Italian , Norwegian , Portuguese , Romanian , Spanish , Swedish and Turkish -RRB-
Calcio Catania	0	Calcio Catania is a football club which plays in Italy .
Calcio Lecco 1912	0	Calcio Lecco 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. Catanzaro	0	F.C. Catanzaro is a football club which plays in Italy .
Ternana Calcio	0	Ternana Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Ascoli Calcio 1898	0	Ascoli Calcio 1898 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Perugia Calcio	0	A.S.D. Perugia Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy in Serie D.
Empoli F.C.	0	Empoli F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. ChievoVerona	0	A.C. ChievoVerona is a football club which plays in Italy .
Pussycat Dolls	0	The Pussycat Dolls -LRB- sometimes called PCD -RRB- is an American pop girl group and dance group started by choreographer Robin Antin .
Pussycat Dolls	1	The group began in 1995 as a burlesque group based in Los Angeles , California .
Pussycat Dolls	1	Antin was able to arrange a record deal with A&M Records and Interscope Records in 2003 , and the Pussycat Dolls changed into a music group .
Pussycat Dolls	1	By 2005 the group was lead singer Nicole Scherzinger , with Melody Thornton , Jessica Sutta , Ashley Roberts , Kimberly Wyatt and Carmit Bachar .
Pussycat Dolls	1	The group also went into reality television programs , a Las Vegas act , merchandising and other money making activites organized by Antin , Interscope , and their partners .
Pussycat Dolls	2	The Pussycat Dolls became famous around the world in 2005 with their album PCD .
Pussycat Dolls	2	It reached number five on the U.S. Billboard 200 Chart .
Pussycat Dolls	2	The album included the hit singles `` Do n't Cha '' , `` Buttons '' , and `` Stickwitu '' ; a song that earned the group a Grammy Award nomination .
Pussycat Dolls	2	After Carmit Bachar left the group in March 2008 , the group continued as a quintet .
Pussycat Dolls	2	They made their second album in 2008 , Doll Domination .
Pussycat Dolls	2	This album included the singles `` When I Grow Up '' , `` I Hate This Part '' and `` Jai Ho !
Pussycat Dolls	2	-LRB- You Are My Destiny -RRB- '' .
Pussycat Dolls	2	The group has been criticized for being too sexual in their image and dances .
Pussycat Dolls	2	Some people have said they use lead singer Nicole Scherzinger too often ; she sings nearly all of the group 's lead and background vocals .
Robert KovaÄ	0	Robert KovaÄ -LRB- born 6 April 1974 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Robert KovaÄ	0	He plays for Dinamo Zagreb and Croatia national team .
YÅ«zÅ Tashiro	0	YÅ `` zÅ Tashiro -LRB- born 22 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
YÅ«zÅ Tashiro	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Asier del Horno	0	Asier del Horno -LRB- born 19 January 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Asier del Horno	0	He plays for Real Valladolid .
Marcelo Zalayeta	0	Marcelo Zalayeta -LRB- born 5 December 1978 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Marcelo Zalayeta	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	0	Montigny-l Ã s-Metz is a city in northeast France .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	0	It is on the Moselle River , near Metz .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	1	The habitants are called Montigniens .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	2	The first humans found in Montigny-l Ã s-Metz were here since Paleolithic .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	3	Montigny comes from two latin words .
Montigny-lÃ¨s-Metz	4	So , the fire mountain , because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages .
Shimbashi Station	0	Shimbashi Station -LRB- æ -- æ é
Shimbashi Station	0	, ã -- ã `` ã ã -- ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Tokyo Metro , Toei Subway , and Yurikamome in Tokyo .
Pedro Munitis	0	Pedro Munitis -LRB- born 19 June 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Pedro Munitis	0	He plays for Racing Santander .
Feni River	0	Feni River -LRB- Bangla : à `` à à à à à à Feni Nodi -RRB- is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state .
Feni River	0	It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute , that dates back to 1958 .
Birefringence	0	Birefringence -LRB- or double refraction -RRB- happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light .
Birefringence	0	Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence .
Birefringence	0	Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors , birefringence splits light into two images of the same color .
Birefringence	0	You see this as a `` double image '' .
Shinagawa Station	0	Shinagawa Station -LRB- å `` å é
Shinagawa Station	0	, ã -- ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , JR Central and KeikyÅ `` in Minato , Tokyo , Japan .
Shinagawa Station	1	; JR East Keihin-T Å hoku Line Rapid , Local : Tamachi - Shinagawa - Å imachi Yamanote Line : Tamachi - Shinagawa - Å saki TÅ kaidÅ Line : Shimbashi - Shinagawa - Kawasaki Yokosuka Line : Shinbashi - Shinagawa - Nishi - Å i ; JR Central TÅ kaidÅ Shinkansen : Tokyo - Shinagawa - Shin-Yokohama ; KeikyÅ `` KeikyÅ `` Main Line KeikyÅ `` Wing : Shinagawa - Kami - Å oka Airport Ltd. .
Shinagawa Station	1	Express : Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Haneda Airport Ltd. .
Shinagawa Station	1	Express -LRB- green -RRB- : Sengakuji - Shinagawa - KeikyÅ `` Kamata Ltd. .
Shinagawa Station	1	Express -LRB- red -RRB- : Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokoch Å Airport Express : Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokoch Å Local : Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Kita-Shinagawa
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	0	I am new to the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	0	I have been here for about one week .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	0	I wish to be reviewed Mythdon -LRB- talk â cents changes -RRB- 21:52 , 22 August 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	You said , in the questions below , that `` I have had no editing conflicts on the Simple English Wikipedia . ''
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	What do you consider your block then ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	Why -LRB- in your own words -RRB- were you blocked and what steps have you taken -LRB- or will you take -RRB- to prevent this from happening in the future ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	Either way -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:17 , 22 August 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I consider my block a behavioral conflict .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	I was blocked basically for commenting on everything , more details can be found at User talk : Mythdon # Blocked for disruption .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	I no longer comment on everything , and have not commented on everything since the block was over .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	I will do everything I can to be on my best behavior in the future , and do so now .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Mythdon	1	Mythdon -LRB- talk â cents changes -RRB- 22:32 , 22 August 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Polymer banknote	0	Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia , CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988 .
Polymer banknote	0	These banknotes are made from polymer -LRB- plastic -RRB- which makes them last longer without getting ripped or torn , and they are harder to copy .
Polymer banknote	0	Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes .
Polymer banknote	0	Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper .
Polymer banknote	0	It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes .
Polymer banknote	0	It is good for countries with lots of humidity , or wet countries , because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet .
Australian pound	0	The Australian Pound was the money of Australia from 1910 until 1966 .
Australian pound	0	It was made up of 20 shillings , with each shilling being 12 pence .
Australian pound	0	In 1966 The Australian pound was replaced with the Australian dollar which had 100 cents to each dollar .
Australian pound	0	1 pound became 2 dollars , 1 shilling became 10 cents and 1 penny became 1 cent .
Australian pound	1	British coins were used until 1910 , when Australian silver coins started to be made and used .
Australian pound	1	There were florins , shillings , sixpences and threepences .
Australian pound	1	They had an image of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom on one side .
Australian pound	1	Australian pennies and half-pennies were started to be used the next year .
Australian pound	1	In 1931 gold sovereigns , which had also been used before 1910 , stopped being made in Australia .
Australian pound	1	A crown -LRB- five shilling -RRB- coin was made for use between 1937 and 1938 .
Australian pound	1	People did n't like them very much so you would n't have seen them often after 1940 .
Australian pound	1	By 1966 , the coins being used were half pennies , pennies , threepences , sixpences , shillings and florins .
Australian pound	2	In the early 1800s , some banks printed their own paper money in Australia .
Australian pound	2	The Queensland government and the New South Wales government also made paper money to be used in their states .
Australian pound	3	The first paper money to be used all over Australia were made by fifteen banks and the Queensland government made between 1910 and 1914 .
Australian pound	3	There were 1 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 and 100 Pound banknotes .
Australian pound	3	They had `` Australian Note '' printed on them .
Australian pound	3	None of the 100 pound notes are known to still exist .
Australian pound	4	In 1913 the first money to be printed and used by the Australian government were 10 shillings , 1 pound , 5 pounds and 10 pounds .
Australian pound	4	In 1914 20 pounds , 50 pounds , 100 pounds and 1000 pounds were also printed .
Australian pound	4	The 1000 pounds note was such a high value banknote that you could only use them in banks .
Australian pound	5	In the middle of the 1920s a new 10 shilling banknote -LRB- saying `` Half Sovereign '' -RRB- , and smaller 1 , 5 and 10 pound notes were made .
Australian pound	5	They all had King George V of the United Kingdom on the front .
Australian pound	6	A new design was printed 1933 with King George V , also in 10 shillings , 1 , 5 and 10 pounds .
Australian pound	6	The notes were changed to have King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1938 .
Australian pound	7	New notes in 1954 came when Queen Elizabeth II became Queen .
Australian pound	7	There were 10 shillings , 1 , 5 and 10 pound notes with images of Matthew Flinders on the 10 shilling note , Queen Elizabeth II on the 1 pound note , John Franklin on the 5 pound note and Arthur Phillip on the 10 pound note .
Peruvian Airlines	0	Peruvian Air Lines S. A , operating as Peruvian Airlines , is the new flag carrier in PerÃ .
Peruvian Airlines	0	Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications -LRB- MTC -RRB- to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years , the airline operates 4 domestic flights .
Peruvian Airlines	1	Peruvian Airlines was founded in November 2007 .
Peruvian Airlines	2	On August 7 , 2009 , the airline received its Air Operator Certificate -LRB- AOC -RRB- from Peru 's aviation authority .
Peruvian Airlines	3	The airline commenced operations on October 29 , 2009 .
Peruvian Airlines	4	In early 2010 , Peruvian Airlines purchased a Boeing 737-300 from Brazilian carrier Oceanair .
Peruvian Airlines	5	Pass the Peruvian Frequent-flyer program Peruvian Airlines created to reward the loyalty of our travelers with many benefits .
Peruvian Airlines	5	The card identifying him as members of the Peruvian Pass allows them to accumulate and earn miles for each trip in a Peruvian Airlines routes .
Peruvian Airlines	5	Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines , will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer .
Peruvian Airlines	5	They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads .
Wikipedia:Did you know	0	Wikipedia : Did you know -LRB- DYK -RRB- is the project page for coordinating the content of the `` Did you know ... '' section on the Main Page .
Wikipedia:Did you know	0	The DYK section gives publicity to interesting facts from Wikipedia articles , as a way of thanking the editors who work on those articles and to encourage other editors to contribute to and improve that article and the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Did you know	1	More general discussion of the main page takes place at Talk : Main Page , and errors are reported at Simple talk .
Wikipedia:Did you know	2	Any editor may volunteer to help with DYK .
Wikipedia:Did you know	2	The following editors have significant DYK experience and currently are active in contributing to DYK 's operations :
Wikipedia:Did you know	3	Users here have been inactive for at least 7 days .
Wikipedia:Did you know	3	Feel free to re-add yourself when you become active again .
Wikipedia:Did you know	4	A DYK suggestion goes through three steps before appearing in the Did you know section on the Main Page .
Wikipedia:Did you know	5	Volunteers to help are welcomed !
Wikipedia:Did you know	6	The article will be recognized as contributing to DYK through the credit templates posted by DYK on the article talk page .
Altadena, California	0	Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California , in the United States .
Altadena, California	0	42,610 people were living in Altadena as of 2000 .
Altadena, California	0	It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles .
Altadena, California	0	It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887 .
Altadena, California	0	However , although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena , it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena .
Shingo Nejime	0	Shingo Nejime -LRB- born 22 December 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Nejime	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Jun Tamano	0	Jun Tamano -LRB- born 19 June 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuhei Ono	0	Yuhei Ono -LRB- born 1 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuhei Ono	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Kazuki Hiramoto	0	Kazuki Hiramoto -LRB- born 18 August 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Hiramoto	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Octane rating	0	The Octane rating is a measurement of how well fuels -LRB- gasoline is a kind of fuel -RRB- resist detonation .
Octane rating	0	Modern engines use high degrees of compression .
Octane rating	0	They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily .
Octane rating	0	Such fuel has a higher octane rating .
Octane rating	0	The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way .
Octane rating	0	Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90 .
Octane rating	0	Europe gas octane high .
Octane rating	0	US gas octane lower .
Post-disco	0	The word `` post-disco '' refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music .
Post-disco	0	It have electronic\/funk influenced -LRB- affected -RRB- sounds .
Post-disco	0	It have been invented by DJs and music producers in USA and UK .
Post-disco	0	Post-disco music is a little bit rare , hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto : Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM .
Post-disco	1	However , post-disco impact can be hear in styles like house , techno , electro , crunk , dance-rock , italo-disco or dance-pop .
Post-disco	2	Post-disco artists include Kashif , Mtume , Unlimited Touch , Kurtis Blow , Patrice Rushen .
D. Train	0	D. Train is a R&B post-disco band from the New York , USA .
D. Train	0	They were formed in 1980 .
D. Train	0	In band there is James `` D-Train '' Williams and Hubert Eaves III .
D. Train	0	Hubert plays on keyboard , bass guitar and drums , James uses vocals as a musical instrument .
D. Train	0	This duo have some hits on Billboard Dance & Billboard R&B charts .
D. Train	0	Their songs include `` Keep On '' -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , `` Walk on By '' -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , `` You 're The One For Me '' -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
D. Train	1	They also did the song named `` PokÃ rap '' from PokÃ mon soundtrack album 2BA Master .
Culture Club	0	Culture Club is a new romantic\/post-disco-Pop band from the United Kingdom .
Culture Club	0	They were formed in the early 1980s and split up in 1986 .
Culture Club	0	Members of Culture Club include Boy George -LRB- singing -RRB- , Mikey Craig -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Roy Hay -LRB- electric guitar , keyboards -RRB- , and Jon Moss -LRB- drums , percussion -RRB- .
Culture Club	0	They have many songs that were successful and popular , for example R&B - influenced `` Time -LRB- Clock of the Heart -RRB- '' -LRB- 1982 -RRB- that entered the US Pop chart -LRB- # 2 position -RRB- , and UK Pop chart -LRB- # 3 position -RRB- or `` I 'll Tumble 4 Ya '' -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Culture Club	1	In 1998 the band reunited and did some reunion tours .
Culture Club	1	It was a major success .
Culture Club	2	Some members of Culture Club were LGBT .
John Ensign	0	John Eric Ensign -LRB- born March 25 , 1958 in Roseville , California , United States -RRB- is the junior United States Senator from Nevada .
John Ensign	0	He has served since 2001 .
John Ensign	0	He is of Italian , Filipino , and German descent .
Vampirefreaks.com	0	VampireFreaks.com is an online social community based on gothic\/industrial subculture .
Vampirefreaks.com	0	In 1999 , the site was made by Jethro Berlson .
Vampirefreaks.com	0	It started as a small forum talking about gothic culture but then it grew as a social networking site and it is very popular with the goth , emo and punk community .
Pascal's Wager	0	Pascal 's Wager -LRB- or Pascal 's Gambit -RRB- the name for an idea , Blaise Pascal had .
Pascal's Wager	0	He said that it is not possible to prove that God exists .
Pascal's Wager	0	Therefore , people must make a bet .
Pascal's Wager	0	If God existed , and the person believed in god , he would be rewarded -LRB- with happiness forever -RRB- ; if the person did not believe , he would be punished -LRB- with what is called eternal damnation -RRB- .
Pascal's Wager	0	If God did not exist it would make no difference .
Pascal's Wager	0	For this reason , it would be better to believe in God , Pascal said .
Pascal's Wager	0	Indeed , Pascal strongly believed in this ideal .
Pascal's Wager	0	Pierre de Fermat along with himself created probability theory .
Pascal's Wager	1	This idea was very important for the time , because it did new things with probability theory .
Pascal's Wager	1	It is also one of the first tries to use the concept of infinity , and the first use of decision theory .
Pascal's Wager	1	It was important for other philosophers who developed the ideas of pragmatism and voluntarism .
Pig (dice)	0	Pig is a jeopardy -LRB- risk -RRB- dice game played with one die .
Pig (dice)	0	In jeopardy dice games , a player decides to roll or hold -LRB- stop rolling -RRB- .
Pig (dice)	0	A player that rolls risks a turn total , and may gain a higher turn total or score nothing .
Pig (dice)	0	A player that holds scores the turn total .
Pig (dice)	1	John Scarne wrote about Pig as a common dice game in 1945 .
Pig (dice)	1	Optimal -LRB- perfect -RRB- play has been computed .
Pig (dice)	1	Teachers often use Pig for fun lessons .
Pig (dice)	2	The first player to score 100 or more points wins .
Pig (dice)	3	For example , Ann begins a turn with a roll of 5 .
Pig (dice)	3	She could hold and score 5 points , but she decides to roll again .
Pig (dice)	3	Next , Ann rolls a 2 .
Pig (dice)	3	She could hold with a turn total of 7 points -LRB- 2 + 5 = 7 -RRB- , but she decides to roll again .
Pig (dice)	3	Next , Ann rolls a 1 -LRB- `` pig '' -RRB- .
Pig (dice)	3	She must end her turn .
Pig (dice)	3	Her score does not change .
Pig (dice)	3	She hands the dice to the next player , Bob .
Pig (dice)	4	Bob rolls a 4 , 5 , 3 , 5 , and 5 .
Pig (dice)	4	He then decides to hold .
Pig (dice)	4	Bob adds 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 22 points to his score .
Women's National Basketball Association	0	The Women 's National Basketball Association -LRB- WNBA -RRB- is an American professional basketball league for women .
Women's National Basketball Association	0	The league first held games in June 1997 .
Women's National Basketball Association	0	The WNBA has thirteen teams across the United States .
Women's National Basketball Association	1	The games have two 20-minute halves with a 30-second shot clock .
Women's National Basketball Association	1	Each team has eleven players on it .
Women's National Basketball Association	1	The ball used for the games is one inch smaller than the ball used in the National Basketball Association -LRB- the professional basketball league for men in the United States -RRB- .
Tamworth, New South Wales	0	Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales , Australia .
Tamworth, New South Wales	0	It has a population of just over 42 000 .
Tamworth, New South Wales	0	Tamworth is famous for its country music festival held ever year in January , It 's the second biggest country music festival in the world .
Tamworth, New South Wales	0	It was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere to have electric street lights .
Romeo Castelen	0	Romeo Castelen -LRB- born 3 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Romeo Castelen	0	He plays for Hamburger SV .
Hebephilia	0	Hebephilia is the sexual attraction of adults to young people from puberty until their early teenage years .
Hebephilia	0	A person attracted to these people is called a `` hebephile '' .
Hebephilia	0	The word hebephilia comes from Greek .
Hebephilia	0	Hebe is the Greek goddess of youth , and philia means love .
Ephebophilia	0	Ephebophilia is the sexual attraction of adults to young people from their early teenage years until they are almost adults .
Ephebophilia	0	A person attracted to these people is called an `` ephebophile '' .
Ephebophilia	0	The word ephebophilia comes from Greek .
Ephebophilia	0	Ephebos is Greek for adolescents or teenagers , and philia means love .
Template:Reflist/doc	0	Use this template to create a reference list in small font for an article .
Template:Reflist/doc	0	Note that there is no consensus that small font size should always be used for all references ; when normal-sized font is more appropriate on an article , use instead .
Template:Reflist/doc	1	If used with no parameters , it will produce a reference list with a single column .
Template:Reflist/doc	2	The font size should reduce to 90 % for most browsers , but may appear to show at 100 % for Internet Explorer and possibly other browsers .
Template:Reflist/doc	2	Reflist uses one CSS entry in MediaWiki : Common .
Template:Reflist/doc	2	css to set the font size :
Template:Reflist/doc	3	Editors may over-ride this settings by placing entries in their personal CSS .
Template:Reflist/doc	4	Using will create a two-column reference list , and will create a three-column list .
Template:Reflist/doc	4	Three-column lists are inaccessible to users with smaller\/laptop monitors and should be avoided .
Template:Reflist/doc	5	Using will allow the browser to automatically choose the number of columns based on the width of the web browser .
Template:Reflist/doc	5	Choose a column width that is appropriate for the average width of the references on the page .
Template:Reflist/doc	6	Multiple columns are generated by using CSS3 , which is still in development ; thus only browsers that properly support the multi-column selector will show multiple columns .
Template:Reflist/doc	7	
Template:Reflist/doc	7	references-column-count , .
Template:Reflist/doc	7	references-column-width
Template:Reflist/doc	8	This will normally have to be added to your monobook .
Template:Reflist/doc	8	css ; if you are using a different skin , look in the `` Personal CSS '' column of the table here to find the right file .
Template:Reflist/doc	9	Lorem ipsum .
Template:Reflist/doc	10	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet .
Template:Reflist/doc	11	Lorem ipsum .
Template:Reflist/doc	12	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet .
Template:Reflist/doc	13	Lorem ipsum .
Template:Reflist/doc	14	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet .
Template:Reflist/doc	15	Lorem ipsum .
Template:Reflist/doc	16	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet .
Template:Reflist/doc	17	The tag now supports named groups so that separate lists may be createdâ '' see Footnotes # Separating reference lists and explanatory notes .
Template:Reflist/doc	18	Where name would be a group identifier such as `` note '' , `` nb '' or `` label '' .
Template:Reflist/doc	19	While any number of groups can be created and listed , they should be kept to a minimum .
Template:Reflist/doc	20	This template -LRB- or by any means , for that matter -RRB- should not be used multiple times in the same page with the same value for the parameter .
Template:Reflist/doc	20	But if this is for some reason required , at least one parameter must be passed to every invocation of the template for correct output .
Template:Reflist/doc	20	For example , use instead of simply .
Oblate spheroid	0	An oblate spheroid is a sphere in which the distance from pole to pole is less than than the distance around the equator -LRB- middle -RRB- .
Oblate spheroid	0	This gives it a slightly flattened shape .
Oblate spheroid	0	An example would be a Skittles or a M&M sweet .
Oblate spheroid	1	Many planets , including the Earth and Saturn are oblate spheroids .
Unforgiven: In Your House	0	Unforgiven : In Your House was the 21st pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- under the In Your House name from the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Unforgiven: In Your House	0	It took place on April 26 , 1998 at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro , North Carolina .
Movia	0	Movia is a family of metro trains built by Bombardier Transportation .
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	0	Derby Carriage and Wagon Works was built by the Midland Railway .
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	0	They built it in Derby , England
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	1	The building began at Derby Works in 1840 .
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	1	This was when the North Midland Railway , the Midland Counties Railway and the Birmingham and Derby Railway made engine sheds for their Tri Junct Station .
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	1	These three merged in 1844 to form the Midland Railway .
Derby Carriage and Wagon Works	1	Then , its first Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent Matthew Kirtley decided to organise their works and persuaded that the railway should build their own rolling stock instead of than buying it .
Sujoy Ghosh	0	Sujoy Ghosh is an Indian movie director .
Sujoy Ghosh	0	He mas made several movies including Home Delivery -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Jhannkaar Beats -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Sujoy Ghosh	0	A song from Jhannkaar Beats , `` Tu Aashiqui Hai '' , won a National Award .
Viscosity index	0	Viscosity index or VI is measure of the temperature at which a lubricating oil works properly .
Viscosity index	0	The VI scale goes from 0 to 100 , with 0 being the worst , and 100 being the best .
Viscosity index	0	New products are now better than when the scale was first made , so some new products have scores as high as 400 .
Viscosity index	1	Lubricating oil is meant to reduce friction between two surfaces .
Viscosity index	1	If it is too viscous the oil will be thick and sticky and need too much energy to keep the parts moving .
Viscosity index	1	If the oil is too thin , then the parts will rub together and create friction .
Viscosity index	1	What is needed is an oil that has just the right amount of viscosity to keep the two surfaces apart .
Viscosity index	1	Oil becomes less viscous as the temperature goes up .
Viscosity index	1	In an automobile engine , the oil needs to be viscous at a range of temperatures .
Viscosity index	1	It needs to work when the engine is first started and is cold , and keep working when the engine gets very hot , perhaps as much as 200 Â C. The best oils , with a high viscosity index score , will keep their viscosity the same across the temperature range .
Viscosity index	2	The scale was made up by the Society of Automotive Engineers -LRB- SAE -RRB- .
WWE Breaking Point	0	Breaking Point was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on September 13 , 2009 at the Bell Centre in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
WWE Breaking Point	0	It contained wrestlers from the Smackdown , ECW , and RAW brands .
WWE Breaking Point	0	The name of the event was voted by fans via WWE 's official website .
WWE Breaking Point	0	Breaking Point was chosen over Submission Sunday , Total Submission , and Submit & Quit .
WWE Breaking Point	1	Breaking Point contained seven professional wrestling matches , with the three main event matches being held under submission rules .
WWE Breaking Point	1	The event involved wrestlers from all three Brands , Raw , WWE SmackDown and ECW .
WWE Breaking Point	1	The wrestlers portrayed either a good guy or a bad guy as they followed a series of events which led to a wrestling match or a series of wrestling matches .
WWE Breaking Point	2	On the August 24 , 2009 edition of WWE Raw , the main event for the Raw brand was announced , it was to be a rematch from the previous nights SummerSlam PPV , Randy Orton would again defend the WWE Championship against John Cena .
WWE Breaking Point	2	Due to the controversy surrounding the previous nights match , which involved the match being restarted due to a disqualification , count-out and Orton 's use of illegal leverage .
WWE Breaking Point	3	Vince McMahon granted Cena a rematch as a result of Orton 's actions , in a response to the interference from Brett DiBiase at SummerSlam , McMahon stated if anyone were to interfere on Orton 's behalf he would lose the WWE Championship .
WWE Breaking Point	3	The Championship was defended in an `` I Quit '' match , where the opponent is won by making the opponent say `` I Quit '' .
WWE Breaking Point	4	After winning the World Heavyweight Championship at SummerSlam , it was announced CM Punk would defend the Championship the following week on the August 28 , 2009 -LRB- taped August 25 , 2009 -RRB- edition against Jeff Hardy and the winner would face The Undertaker at Breaking Point in a Submission match , where the only way to win is by making your opponent Submit .
WWE Breaking Point	5	On the August 24 , 2009 edition of WWE Raw , the Guest host for the night was weltherweight boxing champion Floyd Mayweather , Jr. who previously had a match with The Big Show at WrestleMania XXIV in 2008 .
WWE Breaking Point	5	Due to lingering bitterness from their WrestleMania match , Mayweather announced an exhibition match between Montel Vontavious Porter -LRB- MVP -RRB- and Mark Henry versus Unified Tag Team Champions Big Show and Chris Jericho , with an added stipulation that if MVP and Henry won they would face Show and Jericho for the Unified Tag Team Championship at Breaking Point .
WWE Breaking Point	5	During the match MVP and Henry gained their chance when Mayweather handed MVP brass knuckles to knock Jericho out and pin Jericho for the win .
WWE Breaking Point	6	On the July 27 , 2009 edition of Raw , to decide the opponent for the current WWE Champion Randy Orton at Night of Champions , a `` beat the clock '' challenge was set up , Triple H had to defeat his opponent Cody Rhodes in under a set time of 6 minutes and 49 seconds set by Mark Henry .
WWE Breaking Point	6	Triple H was unsuccessful in his attempt , this match was followed by Rhodes with assistance from The Legacy team member Ted DiBiase beating down Triple H. This event led to Triple H seeking help from Shawn Michaels to reform the group , D-Generation X -LRB- DX -RRB- , to face and beat Rhodes and DiBiase at SummerSlam .
WWE Breaking Point	6	Following the weeks of SummerSlam DX was continuously beat down by The Legacy which resulted in an announcement on WWE.com that the two teams would face at Breaking Point , in a Submissions Count Anywhere match .
WrestleMania	0	WrestleMania is an yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment since 1985 .
WrestleMania	0	It is the company 's biggest show of the year so it has nicknames like :
WrestleMania	1	WrestleMania is equal to the National Football League 's Super Bowl and Major League Baseball 's World Series .
WrestleMania	2	The twenty-sixth edition of the event took place on March 28 , 2010 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale , Arizona .
WWF Capital Carnage	0	WWF Capital Carnage was a United Kingdom exclusive professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- that took place on December 6 , 1998 at the London Arena in London , England .
Vengeance (2005)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2005 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on June 26 , 2005 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Vengeance (2005)	0	It was the fifth Vengeance event .
Extreme Rules (2009)	0	Extreme Rules was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on June 7 , 2009 at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans , Louisiana .
Extreme Rules (2009)	0	This was the fifth show in the lineage of the One Night Stand event .
Judgment Day: In Your House	0	Judgment Day : In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- , which took place on October 18 , 1998 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont , Illinois .
Backlash: In Your House	0	Backlash : In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- promotion , which took place on April 25 , 1999 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence , Rhode Island .
In Your House	0	In Your House was a pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- series made by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
In Your House	1	The original idea was in months where the WWF was n't producing a major PPV event -LRB- WrestleMania , King of the Ring , SummerSlam , Survivor Series , and Royal Rumble which ran for three hours -RRB- they would produce a two hour PPV event for a lower price of $ 19.95 .
In Your House	2	When World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- started producing three hour PPV 's on a monthly basis , the WWF was forced to drop the concept .
In Your House	3	The events were numbered numerically -LRB- example : In Your House # 1 , # 2 -RRB- until In Your House # 7 where specific subtitles were added which usually referred to the main event , starting with In Your House # 7 : Good Friends , Better Enemies -LRB- refers to the Shawn Michaels vs. Diesel match -RRB- .
In Your House	4	Gradually the subtitles became `` In Your House '' -LRB- example : Unforgiven : In Your House -RRB- .
In Your House	4	Current PPV 's No Way Out , Backlash , Judgment Day and Unforgiven all came from the In Your House series .
Matthew West	0	Matthew Joseph West -LRB- born April 25 , 1977 -RRB- is a Christian musician from Nashville , Tennessee .
Matthew West	0	He has released four music albums and is best known for the popular songs `` More '' , `` You Are Everything '' and `` The Motions '' .
Matthew West	0	He was nominated for five GMA Dove Awards in 2005 ; two of those nominations were for his first album titled Happy .
Matthew West	1	He started out as an independent musician in the late 1990s and released three independent albums before signing a recording agreement with Universal South Records .
Matthew West	1	His first album Happy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- won a Dove Award , and the album 's radio single `` More '' was popular on Christian radios ; it stayed at the number one position on radio charts for nine weeks in a row .
Matthew West	1	His second album History -LRB- 2005 -RRB- was followed by a 2006 re-release of his independent album titled Sellout .
Matthew West	1	In 2007 , he had vocal problems which threatened his career , and was told by doctors to rest his voice by not speaking for two months .
Matthew West	1	West 's third album Something to Say was released in January 2008 and also was successful with the number one songs `` You Are Everything '' and `` The Motions '' .
Matthew West	2	Matthew West has also written songs for many Christian musicians and bands such as Point of Grace , Mandisa and Natalie Grant , and also mainstream country singers Rascal Flatts and Billy Ray Cyrus .
Moshi Monsters	0	Moshi Monsters is a website where you can adopt a virtual pet monster .
Moshi Monsters	0	The monsters have to be fed and played with .
Moshi Monsters	0	You can also buy clothes and other items for the monster .
Moshi Monsters	0	Players earn credits called `` Rox '' , by solving puzzles and simple games .
Moshi Monsters	0	These puzzles test skills such as basic maths , spatial awareness , logic , counting , anagrams and vocabulary .
Moshi Monsters	1	The website is run by the British company Mind Candy and is designed for children aged 7-12 .
Moshi Monsters	1	This game encourages players to socially network with each other .
Moshi Monsters	1	The basic game is free , but if a membership is purchased there are more extras , including an increasing the number of `` friends '' you can have from 500 to 10000 .
Moshi Monsters	1	It has been described as Tamagotchi meets Facebook .
Moshi Monsters	1	The game is designed for parents looking for a safe and advertisement free site for young children .
Moshi Monsters	1	The site does however promote and sell toys linked to the game .
Moshi Monsters	1	The site opened in November 2007 and by early 2009 it had over 1.5 million players .
Golden Brown	0	Golden Brown is a song by the English rock group The Stranglers .
Golden Brown	0	It was released in December 1981 , and became a hit around the world .
Golden Brown	0	It reached number two on the British charts in 1982 which made it the group 's most successful song .
ATB	0	ATB -LRB- born as AndrÃ Tanneberger on February 26 , 1973 in Freiberg , Saxony , Germany -RRB- is a German DJ , musician , and producer of electronic dance music .
ATB	0	He is listed as the number 25 top DJ in the world by DJ Magazine .
ATB	0	Some of his famous songs include `` Do n't Stop '' , `` Renegade '' and `` In Love With The DJ '' .
Professional Developers Conference	0	The Professional Developers Conference -LRB- PDC -RRB- is a conference where people from all over the world gather to view things that Microsoft has made .
Heliantheae	0	Heliantheae is the most well known tribe of the sunflower family -LRB- Asteraceae -RRB- .
Heliantheae	0	The name comes from the Greek word for sun flower .
Heliantheae	0	The Heliantheae is the third largest tribe in the sunflower family , which has 190 genera and about 2500 species .
Heliantheae	0	Only the tribes Senecioneae and Astereae are larger .
Heliantheae	0	Most Heliantheae come from North America and South America , and Mexico .
Heliantheae	0	A few genera come from tropical areas .
Heliantheae	1	Most Heliantheae are herbs or shrubs , but there are some that grow to the size of small trees .
Heliantheae	1	Leaves are usually hairy and arranged in opposite pairs .
Heliantheae	1	The anthers are usually black .
Heliantheae	2	Heliantheae can be grown on farms .
Heliantheae	2	These include sunflowers and jerusalem artichokes .
Heliantheae	2	Many garden flowers are also in this group , such as Coreopsis , Cosmos , Echinacea , Rudbeckia , and Zinnia .
Heliantheae	3	There are also some weeds in the family .
Heliantheae	3	Species of Ambrosia -LRB- ragweed -RRB- produce lots of pollen .
Heliantheae	3	Each plant can produce about a billion grains of pollen over a season , and the plant is wind-pollinated .
Heliantheae	3	It is one of the main causes of hayfever .
Heliantheae	4	In 1981 Harold Ernest Robinson came up with a new way to describe the tribe .
Heliantheae	4	He divided Heliantheae into 35 subtribes :
Levir Culpi	0	Levir Culpi -LRB- born 28 February 1953 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Hiroshi Sowa	0	Hiroshi Sowa -LRB- born 1 May 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadashi Nakamura	0	Tadashi Nakamura -LRB- born 10 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadashi Nakamura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kensaku Omori	0	Kensaku Omori -LRB- born 21 November 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Romanian Land Forces	0	The Romanian Land Forces is what the army of Romania is called .
Romanian Land Forces	0	It is a branch of the Romanian military .
Romanian Land Forces	0	Since they renewed their supply of armor and arms , they are now very well equipped today and is an important member of NATO .
ZÃ© Mario	0	ZÃ Mario -LRB- born 1 February 1949 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Takayoshi Toda	0	Takayoshi Toda -LRB- born 8 December 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinya Yoshihara	0	Shinya Yoshihara -LRB- born 19 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinya Yoshihara	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Takashi Aizawa	0	Takashi Aizawa -LRB- born 5 January 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Aizawa	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Shuhei Terada	0	Shuhei Terada -LRB- born 23 June 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shuhei Terada	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan national team .
Hiroyuki Taniguchi	0	Hiroyuki Taniguchi -LRB- born 27 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Taniguchi	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	0	
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	0	The capital city of DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County is TÃ cents rgoviÅ te .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	1	DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County has an area of 4,054 square kilometers .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	1	The main river of DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County is the DÃ cents mboviÅ # a River .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	1	The IalomiÅ # a River and the ArgeÅ River both also flow through DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	2	DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County has 2 municipalities , 5 towns and 82 communes .
DÃ¢mboviÅ£a County	2	The following is a list of the municipalities , towns and communes of DÃ cents mboviÅ # a County :
ArgeÅ River	0	ArgeÅ is a river in the southern part of Romania .
ArgeÅ River	0	It is a tributary of the Danube River .
ArgeÅ River	1	Left : Buda , Valea cu PeÅ ti , Valea Lupului , Limpedea , Chiciura , Valea IaÅ ului , VÃ cents lsan , Valea Satului , RÃ cents ul Doamnei , RÃ cents ncaciov , CÃ cents rcinov , BudiÅ teanca , Sabar , CÃ cents lnÄ u , DÃ cents mboviÅ # a , Rasa , and Luica .
ArgeÅ River	2	Right : Capra , CumpÄ na , Valea lui Stan , Arefu , BÄ neÅ ti , Valea Danului , Tutana , Schiau , Bascov , Neajlov and Zboiul .
Kengo Nakamura	0	Kengo Nakamura -LRB- born 24 October 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kengo Nakamura	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan 's national team .
Yasuhiro Nagahashi	0	Yasuhiro Nagahashi -LRB- born 2 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
IalomiÅ£a River	0	The IalomiÅ # a River -LRB- RÃ cents ul IalomiÅ # a in Romanian -RRB- is a river in the southern part of Romania .
IalomiÅ£a River	0	It comes up from the Bucegi Mountains of the Carpathians and flows into the Danube .
IalomiÅ£a River	1	The upper part of the river is sometimes called Valea ObÃ cents rÅ iei River or ObÃ cents rÅ ia IalomiÅ # ei River .
Gentry	0	Gentry means â well-born peopleâ .
Gentry	0	The origin of the word is from latin gentis which means â clanâ or â extended familyâ .
Gentry	0	In England gentry is the social class below the aristocracy .
Gentry	0	It gets its income from large landholdings .
Nassau, Bahamas	0	Nassau is the largest city and the capital of the Bahamas .
Nassau, Bahamas	0	Nassau is located on New Providence Island .
Nassau, Bahamas	0	In 2008 there was about 260,000 people living in Nassau .
Wade Redden	0	Wade Redden -LRB- born June 12 , 1977 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Wade Redden	0	He joined the Rangers in 2008 after 11 seasons with the Ottawa Senators .
Wade Redden	0	He has played for Canada internationally seven times , winning two gold medals in the World Junior Championships and once in the World Cup of Hockey .
Marty Murray	0	Marty Murray -LRB- born February 16 , 1975 in Deloraine , Manitoba -RRB- , is a Canadian professional ice hockey center who currently plays for the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League .
Borderline personality disorder	0	Borderline personality disorder -LRB- BPD -RRB- is a type of personality disorder and mental illness .
Borderline personality disorder	0	People diagnosed with BPD might have strong mood swings , see things as `` all good '' or `` all bad '' -LRB- splitting -RRB- , and be confused about their identity .
Borderline personality disorder	0	They might have a lot of trouble with relationships with other people .
Borderline personality disorder	1	Psychiatrists and other mental health professionals diagnose people with BPD using a book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -LRB- DSM-IV-TR -RRB- .
Borderline personality disorder	1	They look at a person 's behavior and how they are feeling .
Borderline personality disorder	1	If the person has five or more of the following signs , the DSM-IV-TR says that they have BPD .
Borderline personality disorder	2	People with BPD often have other mental health problems , like depression , eating disorders , anxiety and substance abuse .
Borderline personality disorder	3	There is no one cause for BPD .
Borderline personality disorder	3	Some researchers think that it might be caused by trauma in childhood , like sexual abuse and neglect .
Borderline personality disorder	3	A lot of people with BPD say that they were abused when they were children .
Borderline personality disorder	3	It can be very difficult to treat BPD , and it might take many years .
Borderline personality disorder	3	Some types of psychotherapy can help , like dialectical behavioral therapy .
Borderline personality disorder	3	Some doctors give patients with BPD medicines like antidepressants , antipsychotics or mood stabilizers .
Personality disorder	0	A personality disorder or character disorder is a type of personality where a person thinks , feels and behaves differently from how society expects them to .
Personality disorder	0	These thoughts , feelings and behaviors can cause problems for the person , and for other people around them .
Personality disorder	0	In the United States , the United Kingdom , and other countries , personality disorders are thought to be a kind of mental illness and are treated by medical professionals .
Personality disorder	1	In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , a book about mental illness , there are ten personality disorders in three `` clusters '' or groups .
Mood disorder	0	A mood disorder or affective disorder is a type of mental illness where the main problem is the person 's mood .
Mood disorder	0	The two main kinds of mood disorder are depressive disorders -LRB- like major depressive disorder -RRB- and bipolar disorder .
Mood disorder	0	Some other mood disorders can be caused by using drugs .
Appetite	0	Appetite is wanting to eat food , the feeling of hunger .
Appetite	0	Humans and animals have appetite to make sure that they eat enough food to survive .
Appetite	0	A loss of appetite is also called anorexia -LRB- this is not the same as the eating disorder anorexia nervosa -RRB- .
Appetite	1	Appetite can change when people are ill , when they have eating disorders and when they are on different types of medications .
Appetite	1	A big appetite can make somebody eat more than they need to , and they can put on weight , even becoming obese .
Appetite	1	A small appetite can make someone eat less than they need to , making them lose weight or become malnourished .
Guy Carbonneau	0	Guy Carbonneau -LRB- born March 18 , 1960 -RRB- is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and the former head coach of the Montreal Canadiens from 2006 until being fired on March 9 , 2009 .
Guy Carbonneau	0	He is also the president of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League -LRB- QMJHL -RRB- 's Chicoutimi SaguenÃ ens .
Reg Abbott	0	Reginald Abbott -LRB- born February 4 , 1930 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League .
Reg Abbott	1	Reg Abbott played only three games in the NHL in 1952 â `` 53 for the Montreal Canadiens .
Reg Abbott	1	During those three games , he did not score any points nor did he earn any penalty minutes .
Reg Abbott	2	Abbott also played baseball as the second baseman for the provincial champion Rosedales in Manitoba .
Doug Bentley	0	Douglas Wagner Bentley -LRB- September 3 , 1916 â `` November 24 1972 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers .
Doug Bentley	0	Bentley missed the entire 1944 â `` 45 NHL season after being given permission to stay home and tend the family farm by Canadian Armed Forces officials , September , 1944 .
Doug Bentley	1	From 1940 to 1947 , his brother Max Bentley was his teammate and linemate in Chicago .
Doug Bentley	1	Both brothers have been elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame , and in 1998 , both brothers were named to The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players , Max at number 48 and Doug at number 73 .
Doug Bentley	1	On March 13 , 1966 in an Eastern Hockey League game vs Jacksonville , Doug Bentley inserted his son , Doug Jr. -LRB- b. June 1 , 1951 -RRB- into the game when the team was short of players due to injuries .
Doug Bentley	1	Doug Jr. was only 14 years of age at the time , becoming the youngest player to play a shift in a professional hockey league .
Eric Staal	0	Eric Craig Staal -LRB- born on 29 October 1984 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian ice hockey player and alternate captain for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League .
Eric Staal	0	He is the older brother of Jordan Staal , who is playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins , Marc Staal , who is playing for the New York Rangers , and Jared Staal , who was drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft but is currently playing for the AHL 's San Antonio Rampage .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	0	The Quebec Nordiques were an ice hockey team who played in both the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and the World Hockey Association -LRB- WHA -RRB- .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	0	This is a list of the head coaches they had during their existence .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	0	The franchise moved to Denver , Colorado , in 1995 , and became the Colorado Avalanche .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	1	Michel Bergeron coached the most games and won the most points all-time with the Nordiques , with 634 games and 616 points .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	1	Maurice Filion and Michel Bergeron were the only coaches to have three terms with the Nordiques .
List of Quebec Nordiques head coaches	1	Marc Crawford was the only Nordiques coach to win the Jack Adams Award .
Parliament of Australia	0	The Parliament of Australia is the federal governing system in Australia .
Parliament of Australia	0	It was formed on May 9 , 1901 .
Parliament of Australia	0	The parliament is bicameral , which means it has two houses , the House of Representatives and the Senate .
Parliament of Australia	0	It was copied mainly from the way the United Kingdom 's Parliament was run , the Westminster system , but it also has some ideas from the United States Congress .
Parliament of Australia	0	The laws which control the way the parliament is set up and its powers are part of the Australian Constitution .
Parliament of Australia	0	The Parliament meets in a special building , Parliament House , in Canberra .
Parliament of Australia	1	The Australian Parliament first met in the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne in 1901 .
Parliament of Australia	1	It then took over the Victorian Parliament in Melbourne until it moved to Canberra in 1927 .
Parliament of Australia	1	A new building for the Parliament was finished in 1988 to celebrate 200 years of European settlement in Australia .
Parliament of Australia	2	There are 150 members of the House of Representatives , each one elected for a three year term .
Parliament of Australia	2	Each member represents about 150,000 people living in an electorate .
Parliament of Australia	2	The boundaries of each electorate are often changed to keep the the number of people in each electorate is the same .
Parliament of Australia	2	The size of each electorate can be very different .
Parliament of Australia	2	The electorate of Kalgoorlie , in Western Australia , covers an area of 2.3 million square kilometres , while Wentworth in New South Wales is only 26 square kilometres .
Parliament of Australia	3	The government is formed by the political party -LRB- or group of political parties -RRB- who have the most members in the House .
Parliament of Australia	3	The House is set out in the British style , even using the green colors of the House of Commons .
Parliament of Australia	3	The Speaker sits at the front ; the members of the government sit on the seats to his right , and the opposition sits on the seats to his left .
Parliament of Australia	3	The Prime Minister , the Leader of the Opposition , government ministers , and the shadow ministers , sit at a large table in the center .
Mathematics Subject Classification	0	The Mathematics Subject Classification -LRB- MSC -RRB- system is an alphanumeric ordering system for categorizing or arranging mathematical topics , similar to how a library arranges or orders their books on the shelves .
Mathematics Subject Classification	0	The system was invented by the American Mathematical Society based on two major mathematical publishers : Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH .
Mathematics Subject Classification	0	The MSC system is used by many journals of mathematics which ask authors to list the MSC subject codes in their papers when submitted for publication .
American Mathematical Society	0	The American Mathematical Society -LRB- AMS -RRB- is an association of professional mathematicians who work together in the interests of mathematical education , research , and scholarships .
American Mathematical Society	0	It does so with publications , conferences , services , and monetary awards and prizes to mathematicians .
Mathematical Reviews	0	Mathematical Reviews is a journal and online database published by the American Mathematical Society that contains many articles in mathematics , statistics , and related topics .
Alphanumeric	0	The word alphanumeric refers to a combination of letters and numbers used to describe or organize the collection of objects .
Alphanumeric	0	The alphanumeric set consists of the numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to Z. An example of an alphanumeric word or code is `` A1B2C3456 ''
Largest known prime number	0	The largest known prime number is the biggest integer that is a prime number .
Largest known prime number	0	To date , the largest prime number 243,112,609 â ' 1 .
Largest known prime number	0	This number was found out in August of 2008 .
Largest known prime number	0	This number is 12,978,189 digits long .
Northern League (baseball)	0	This article refers to the modern Northern League .
Northern League (baseball)	0	For the original incarnations of the Northern League , which operated between 1902 and 1971 , see Northern League -LRB- baseball , 1902-71 -RRB-
Northern League (baseball)	1	The Northern League , was an independent baseball league which merged with the Golden Baseball League and the United Baseball League to form the North American League .
Northern League (baseball)	1	It was affiliated with neither Major League Baseball nor the organized minor leagues .
Carey Price	0	Carey Price -LRB- born August 16 , 1987 in Vancouver , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender playing for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League .
Las Meninas	0	Las Meninas is a very famous painting by the Spanish painter Diego VelÃ zquez .
Las Meninas	0	The painting hangs in the Museo del Prado in Madrid , the capital of Spain .
Las Meninas	0	It was painted in 1656 .
Las Meninas	1	The word â Meninaâ means â lady-in-waiting â or â Maid of Honourâ i.e. a girl who serves in a royal court .
Las Meninas	1	There is a lot of detail in the painting , and more has been written about it than about almost any other Western painting because it is quite complicated .
Las Meninas	1	For example : people do not always agree about who is looking at whom and why they are standing there .
Las Meninas	2	Las Meninas shows a large room in the Madrid palace of King Philip IV of Spain .
Las Meninas	2	Several people are in the painting , and we know who they are .
Las Meninas	2	Some are looking at one another and others are looking out from the painting at the viewer -LRB- the person who is looking at the painting -RRB- .
Las Meninas	3	The person who stands in the middle is the Infanta Margarita -LRB- the princess , daughter of the king and queen -RRB- .
Las Meninas	3	She has two maids of honor , one on each side of her , a chaperone , a bodyguard , two dwarfs and a dog .
Las Meninas	3	VelÃ zquez has also painted himself , standing just behind the princess and her companions .
Las Meninas	3	He is standing at the artistâ s easel .
Las Meninas	3	He has stopped painting for a moment and looks straight out at the viewer .
Las Meninas	3	At the back of the room is a mirror in which we can see the top halves of the bodies of the king and queen .
Las Meninas	3	This means that the king and queen are the viewers who are looking at the painting .
Las Meninas	3	The king and queen are probably being painted by VelÃ zquez , but not everybody agrees with this .
Las Meninas	4	VelÃ zquez was very famous in his lifetime .
Las Meninas	4	He painted portraits of several royal people at the Spanish court .
Las Meninas	4	Philip himself did not like being painted when he was old , but he allowed VelÃ zquez to include him in Las Meninas .
Las Meninas	4	He had given VelÃ zquez a special room where he could paint , and he often sat and watched the painter at work in his studio .
Las Meninas	5	The painting was damaged a bit by a fire in 1734 and some of it was repainted , including the left cheek of the Infanta .
Las Meninas	5	In recent years it lost some of its color , partly due to the pollution caused by so many visitors to the gallery .
Las Meninas	5	It was cleaned in 1984 .
Las Meninas	5	Some people thought it made the picture look different .
Las Meninas	6	The people in Las Meninas are in VelÃ zquez 's studio in the royal palace .
Las Meninas	6	The Infanta Margarita -LRB- number 1 in the key picture -RRB- in the middle of the picture is five years old .
Las Meninas	6	She later married the Roman Emperor Leopold .
Las Meninas	6	She has two ladies-in-waiting -LRB- meninas -RRB- : doÃ a Isabel de Velasco -LRB- 2 -RRB- , who is about to curtsy to the princess , and doÃ a MarÃ a Agustina Sarmiento de Sotomayor -LRB- 3 -RRB- , who kneels in front of Margarita , offering her a drink from a red cup , or bucaro , that she holds on a golden tray .
Las Meninas	6	To the right of the Infanta are two dwarfs : Maribarbola -LRB- 4 -RRB- who was German , and Nicolas Pertusato -LRB- 5 -RRB- who was Italian .
Las Meninas	6	He is trying to wake up a dog by his feet .
Las Meninas	6	Behind them stands doÃ a Marcela de Ulloa -LRB- 6 -RRB- , the princess 's chaperone , dressed in mourning and talking to a bodyguard -LRB- or guardadamas -RRB- -LRB- 7 -RRB- .
Las Meninas	6	We do not know the name of the bodyguard .
Las Meninas	7	At the back on the right stands Don JosÃ Nieto VelÃ zquez -LRB- 8 -RRB- â '' the queen 's chamberlain during the 1650s , and the head of the royal tapestry worksâ '' who may have been a relative of the artist .
Las Meninas	7	Nieto is shown pausing , with his right knee bent and his feet on different steps .
Las Meninas	7	We are not sure what he is doing .
Las Meninas	7	None of the people in the picture can see him .
Las Meninas	7	Only the viewer -LRB- the king and queen ? -RRB-
Las Meninas	7	can .
Las Meninas	8	VelÃ zquez himself -LRB- 9 -RRB- stands to the left of the scene , looking outward past a large canvas supported by an easel .
Las Meninas	8	On his chest is the red cross of the Order of Santiago , which he did not receive until 1659 , three years after the painting was completed .
Las Meninas	8	He later added the cross to the painting .
Las Meninas	9	The mirror on the back wall reflects the upper bodies and heads of the King Philip IV -LRB- 10 -RRB- and his queen , Mariana -LRB- 11 -RRB- .
Las Meninas	9	Most people think that they are being painted by VelÃ zquez , and that their daughter , the Infanta , is watching them .
Walt Poddubny	0	Walter Michael Poddubny -LRB- February 14 , 1960 -- March 21 , 2009 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger and coach who played eleven seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- from 1981 â `` 1982 until 1991 â `` 1992 .
Walt Poddubny	1	He died at the age of 49 , after collapsing at his sister 's house in Thunder Bay .
Walt Poddubny	1	The cause of death was heart attack .
Bertie Ahern	0	Patrick Bartholomew `` Bertie '' Ahern -LRB- ; born 12 September 1951 -RRB- is a former Taoiseach of Ireland leader of Fianna FÃ il , the Irish Republic 's largest political party .
Bertie Ahern	0	He oversaw the largest economic expansion in Irish history and was important in making the Good Friday Agreement .
Nonkilling	0	Nonkilling is a worldview that affirms the possibility of a society where killing is absent .
Nonkilling	0	In such a society there would be no killings , threats to kill , weapons made to kill or reasons for people to kill each other .
Bonao	0	Bonao is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the MonseÃ or Nouel province , in the center of the country .
Bonao	1	Bonao is the TaÃ no name of the region where the old city was founded .
Bonao	1	The city is in the Bonao Valley , at about 85 km to the northwest of Santo Domingo , the capital of the Dominican Republic .
Bonao	2	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 126,668 : 63,286 men and 63,382 women .
Bonao	2	The urban population was 58.43 % of the total population .
Bonao	2	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts that are part the municipality .
Bonao	3	Bonao is located in the Bonao Valley , a small valley among mountains located in the center of the Dominican Republic .
Bonao	4	The city is near the River Yuna , one of the most important river of the Hispaniola island ; the sources of the river are on the eastern side of the Cordillera Central mountain range .
Bonao	4	It flows through the Bonao Valley and then through the Cibao Valley and into the SamanÃ Bay .
Bonao	5	There are other smaller rivers near Bonao , tributaries of the River Yuna .
Bonao	6	Christopher Columbus founded in 1494 a small fort in the region known by the TaÃ no people as Bonao .
Bonao	6	The fort was built to protect the gold mines around MaimÃ n and other places .
Bonao	6	But there was not much gold in the region and the fort was soon left without people .
Bonao	7	The town was founded again during the early years of the 19th century but at about 5 km to the north of the old place , closer to the River Yuna .
Bonao	7	The new town had the name Yuna was soon was changed to the old one : Bonao .
Bonao	7	It was also called El Bonao -LRB- English : `` The Bonao '' -RRB- but the article `` El '' -LRB- English : `` The '' -RRB- was left out during the first years of the 20th century and it is never used now .
Bonao	8	The new small town was made a Puesto Cantonal -LRB- and old category , like a `` Military Post '' -RRB- in 1859 and then a municipality of La Vega province in 1865 .
Bonao	9	In 1936 , its name was changed to MonseÃ or MeriÃ o after the Archbishop Adolfo A. Nouel , past president of the country .
Bonao	9	In 1960 , it got is old name of Bonao .
Bonao	10	Farming is very important around the city ; it is one of main regions of the country where rice is grown .
Bonao	11	Mining is also important here ; nickel is mined in a mountain close to the city by the Falconbridge , a Canadian company .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	The Lewis and Clark Expedition was an expedition by Meriwether Lewis -LRB- 1774 â `` 1809 -RRB- and William Clark -LRB- 1770 â `` 1838 -RRB- , two men chosen by United States President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase , which the country had just bought from France .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	-LRB- This land was made up of much of what is now the Central and Western United States -RRB- .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	They left Saint Louis in 1804 , leading a group of 33 people .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	The group reached the Pacific in 1806 , viewing much of the West on the way and writing down what they saw .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	Along the way , the group was joined by a Shoshone Indian woman named Sacagawea , who helped guide them .
Lewis and Clark Expedition	0	After their exploration , Lewis became Governor of Louisiana Territory and Clark became Governor of Missouri Territory .
Baia Mare	0	Baia Mare is a municipality in the northwestern part of Romania .
Baia Mare	0	It is the seat of MaramureÅ County .
Baia Mare	0	137,921 people were living in Baia Mare as of 2002 .
Umm Kulthum	0	Umm Kulthum -LRB- May 4 , 1904 â `` February 3 , 1975 -RRB- .
Umm Kulthum	0	She was an Egyptian singer , songwriter , and actress .
Umm Kulthum	0	She was born in Tamay ez-Zahayra .
Umm Kulthum	0	She is a famous and distinguished singer of the 20th century in the Arab world .
Craig Parker	0	Craig Parker was born 12 November , 1970 in Suva , Fiji .
Craig Parker	0	He is a New Zealand actor who played Guy Warner in Shortland Street .
Illinois General Assembly	0	The Illinois General Assembly is the state legislature of the state of Illinois .
Illinois General Assembly	0	It comprises of the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate .
Illinois General Assembly	0	The General Assembly was created by the first state constitution which was adopted in 1818 .
Illinois General Assembly	0	Illinois has 59 legislative districts .
Illinois General Assembly	0	It had two representatives and one senator from each district .
Whig Party (United States)	0	The Whig Party was a political party of the United States .
Whig Party (United States)	0	It was famous during the years of Jacksonian democracy .
Whig Party (United States)	0	It is thought to be important to the Second Party System .
Whig Party (United States)	0	Operating from 1833 to 1856 , the party was formed opposing the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party .
Whig Party (United States)	0	The Whigs supported the importance of Congress over the importance executive branch .
Whig Party (United States)	0	They favored a program of modernization .
Whig Party (United States)	0	Their name was chosen to tell people about the American Whigs of 1776 , who fought for independence .
Whig Party (United States)	0	`` Whig '' was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing autocratic rule .
Whig Party (United States)	0	The Whig Party had national leaders as Daniel Webster , William Henry Harrison , Henry Clay of Kentucky .
Whig Party (United States)	0	The Whig Party also had four war heroes among them , such as Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott .
Whig Party (United States)	0	Abraham Lincoln was a Whig leader in frontier Illinois .
Whig Party (United States)	1	In its over two decades of existence , the Whig Party saw two of its candidates , Harrison and Taylor , elected president .
Whig Party (United States)	1	Both , died in office .
Whig Party (United States)	1	John Tyler became president after Harrison 's death , but was thrown out from the party .
Whig Party (United States)	1	Millard Fillmore , who became president after Taylor 's death , was the last Whig to hold the nation 's highest office .
Whig Party (United States)	2	The party was ultimately destroyed by the question of whether to allow the expansion of slavery to the territories .
Whig Party (United States)	2	The anti-slavery faction successfully prevented the nomination of its own incumbent President Fillmore in the 1852 presidential election .
Whig Party (United States)	2	Instead , the party nominated General Winfield Scott , who was defeated .
Whig Party (United States)	2	Its leaders quit politics -LRB- as Lincoln did temporarily -RRB- or changed parties .
Whig Party (United States)	2	The voter base defected to the Republican Party , various coalition parties in some states , and to the Democratic Party .
Whig Party (United States)	2	By the 1856 presidential election , the party had lost its ability to maintain a national coalition of effective state parties and endorsed Millard Fillmore , now of the American Party , at its last national convention .
Whig Party (United States)	2	Party could win .
Metronet	0	Metronet Rail was the brand of a partnership within the London Underground group .
Metronet	0	The group was responsible for the maintenance and upgrade of the infrastructure on nine London Underground lines .
Metronet	0	They would do the maintenance of tracks , trains , signals , civil work and stations .
Metronet	0	From 18 July 2007 to 26 May 2008 , the company was in administration and had to be bailed out by the government .
Metronet	0	On 27 May 2008 , the company was transferred back into public ownership under the authority of Transport for London .
Leishmania	0	Leishmania is the protozoan organism that causes kala-azar .
Leishmania	0	The organisms are oval-shaped , and each has one long whip-like structure .
Leishmania	0	One organism -LRB- arrow -RRB- is dividing , while a cell of the immune system -LRB- lower right -RRB- has gripped on the two whips of the dividing organism and is sending cell processes up to eat up the organism .
Leishmania	0	The immune cell is about ten micrometres in diameter .
Neil Kinnock	0	Neil Gordon Kinnock , Baron Kinnock , PC , -LRB- born 28 March 1942 -RRB- is a Welsh politician .
Neil Kinnock	0	He was a Member of Parliament from 1970 to 1995 .
Neil Kinnock	0	From 1983 to 1992 he was the leased of the Leader of the Opposition and Labor Party .
Neil Kinnock	0	In the general election in 1992 he was beaten .
Neil Kinnock	0	After this he gave up his post of leading the Labor Party -LRB- and sitting in Parliament -RRB- .
Neil Kinnock	0	He was a British politician in the European Commission from 1995 until 2004 , and is now Chairman of the British Council and President of Cardiff University .
50000 Quaoar	0	50000 Quaoar is a Trans-Neptunian object and could be a dwarf planet .
50000 Quaoar	0	It was found on June 4 , 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown at the California Institute of Technology .
Make It or Break It	0	Make It Or Break It is an ABC Family drama .
Make It or Break It	0	It is set in Boulder , Colorado .
Make It or Break It	0	It is about the sport of gymnastics , where elite gymnasts try to make it to the 2012 Summer Olympics while trying to follow the rules .
Samlesbury witches	0	The Samlesbury witches were three women who were said to be witches , murderers and cannibals .
Samlesbury witches	0	They were tried in the village of Samlesbury in Lancashire .
Samlesbury witches	0	Their trial on 19 August 1612 was one of a series of witch trials held over two days .
Samlesbury witches	0	It is among the most famous in English history .
Samlesbury witches	0	The trials were unusual for England at that time for two reasons .
Samlesbury witches	0	First , Thomas Potts , the clerk to the court , wrote about it in his The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster .
Samlesbury witches	0	Secondly , the number of people found guilty and hanged was high , ten at Lancaster and another at York .
Samlesbury witches	0	However , the three Samlesbury women were found not guilty of witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	0	some of the accused were burned alive and hung .
Samlesbury witches	1	The three women were Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley .
Samlesbury witches	1	A 14 year old girl , Grace Sowerbutts , had said they used witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	1	The women were accused of murdering children , and of cannibalism , amongst other things .
Samlesbury witches	1	In contrast , other people tried at the same time were accused of maleficium , that is causing harm by witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	1	This included the Pendle witches .
Samlesbury witches	1	The case against the three women collapsed `` spectacularly '' when the main witness , Grace Sowerbutts , was shown by the trial judge to be `` the perjuring tool of a Catholic priest '' .
Samlesbury witches	2	Many historians , notably Hugh Trevor-Roper , have said that the witch trials of the 16th and 17th century were a result of the religious struggles of the period .
Samlesbury witches	2	During this time , both the Catholic and Protestant Churches wanted to stamp out what they saw as heresy .
Samlesbury witches	2	The trial of the Samlesbury witches is perhaps one clear example of that trend ; it has been described as `` largely a piece of anti-Catholic propaganda '' , .
Samlesbury witches	2	A trial would show that Lancashire , a wild and lawless area , was being cleared not only of witches but also of `` popish plotters '' , that is , Catholics .
Samlesbury witches	3	King James I , came to the English throne in 1603 .
Samlesbury witches	3	James was influenced by the strict Scottish Reformation very much .
Samlesbury witches	3	He was very interested in in witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	3	By the early 1590s , he was convinced that Scottish witches plotted against him .
Samlesbury witches	3	His 1597 book , Daemonologie , he told his followers that they must report and prosecute any supporters or practitioners of witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	3	In 1604 a new witchcraft law was made , called `` An Act against Conjuration , Witchcraft and dealing with evil and wicked spirits '' .
Samlesbury witches	3	Anyone who caused harm by the use of magic or the exhumation of corpses for magical purposes would be given the death penalty .
Samlesbury witches	3	James was , did not believe some of the evidence presented in witch trials , he even personally showed discrepancies in the testimonies presented against some accused witches .
Samlesbury witches	4	The accused witches lived in Lancashire .
Samlesbury witches	4	At the end of the 16th century , the government thought this county was a wild and lawless area , `` fabled for its theft , violence and sexual laxity , where the church was honored without much understanding of its doctrines by the common people '' .
Samlesbury witches	4	Since the death of Queen Mary and the coming to the throne of her half-sister Elizabeth in 1558 , Catholic priests had been forced to hide , but in remote areas like Lancashire they were still able to celebrate mass in secret .
Samlesbury witches	4	In early 1612 , the year of the trials , each justice of the peace -LRB- JP -RRB- in Lancashire was ordered to make a list of the recusants in their areaâ '' those who refused to attend the services of the Church of England , which was a criminal offence at that time .
Samlesbury witches	5	During the 16th century English Reformation , the Church of England broke away from the rule of the pope and the Catholic Church .
Samlesbury witches	5	This event split up the Southworth family of Samlesbury Hall .
Samlesbury witches	5	Sir John Southworth , head of the family until his death in 1595 , was a leading recusant .
Samlesbury witches	5	He had been arrested many times for not giving up his Catholic faith .
Samlesbury witches	5	His eldest son , also called John , did join the Church of England , for which his father disinherited him .
Samlesbury witches	5	The rest of the family stayed strictly Catholic .
Samlesbury witches	6	One of the accused witches , Jane Southworth , was the widow of the disinherited son , John .
Samlesbury witches	6	Relations father and son were not polite ; John Singleton , said that the father would not even go passed his son 's house if he could keep clear of it , and believed that Jane would probably kill her husband .
Samlesbury witches	6	Jane Southworth -LRB- born Jane Sherburne -RRB- and John were married in about 1598 , and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall .
Samlesbury witches	6	John had died only a few months before her trial for witchcraft in 1612 , and she had seven children .
Samlesbury witches	7	On 21 March 1612 , Alizon Device , who lived just outside the Lancashire village of Fence , near Pendle Hill , met John Law , a pedlar from Halifax .
Samlesbury witches	7	She asked him for some pins , which he refused to give to her , and a few minutes later Law suffered a stroke , for which he blamed Alizon .
Samlesbury witches	7	Along with her mother Elizabeth and her brother James , Alizon had to appear before local magistrate Roger Nowell on 30 March 1612 .
Samlesbury witches	7	Based on the evidence and confessions he obtained , Nowell sent Alizon and ten others to Lancaster Gaol , to be tried for maleficiumâ '' causing harm by witchcraft .
Samlesbury witches	8	Other Lancashire magistrates learned of Nowell 's discovery of witchcraft in the county .
Samlesbury witches	8	On 15 April 1612 JP Robert Holden began investigations in his own area of Samlesbury .
Samlesbury witches	8	As a result , eight individuals were sent to trial , including Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley .
Samlesbury witches	8	They were said to have used witchcraft on Grace Sowerbutts , Jennet 's grand-daughter and Ellen 's niece .
Samlesbury witches	9	The trial was held on 19 August 1612 before Sir Edward Bromley , a judge seeking promotion to a circuit nearer London .
Samlesbury witches	9	He may have wanted to impress King James , the head of the judiciary .
Samlesbury witches	9	Before the trial , Bromley ordered the release of five of the eight defendants from Samlesbury , with a warning about their future conduct .
Samlesbury witches	9	Jane Southworth , Jennet Bierley , and Ellen Bierley were said to have used `` diverse devillish and wicked Arts , called Witchcrafts , Inchauntments , Charmes , and Sorceries , in and upon one Grace Sowerbutts '' , to which they pleaded not guilty .
Samlesbury witches	9	Fourteen-year-old Grace was the chief prosecution witness .
Samlesbury witches	10	Grace was the first to give evidence .
Samlesbury witches	10	She said that both her grandmother and aunt , Jennet and Ellen Bierley , were able to change themselves into dogs and that they had `` haunted and vexed her '' for years .
Samlesbury witches	10	She also said that they had transported her to the top of a hayrick by her hair .
Samlesbury witches	10	They had also tried to make her drown herself .
Samlesbury witches	10	Grace said the women had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife , from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood .
Samlesbury witches	10	Grace said the child died the next night and after its burial at Samlesbury Church , Ellen and Jennet dug up the body and took it home .
Samlesbury witches	10	The women then cooked and ate some of it and used the rest to make an ointment that let them change themselves into other shapes .
Samlesbury witches	11	Grace also said that her grandmother and aunt , with Jane Southworth , went to sabbats held every Thursday and Sunday night at Red Bank , on the north shore of the River Ribble .
Samlesbury witches	11	At those secret meetings they met with `` foure black things , going upright , and yet not like men in the face '' , with whom they ate , danced , and had sex .
Samlesbury witches	12	Thomas Walshman , the father of the baby allegedly killed and eaten by the accused , was the next to give evidence .
Samlesbury witches	12	He confirmed that his child had died of unknown causes at about one-year-old .
Samlesbury witches	12	He added that Grace Sowerbutts was discovered lying as if dead in his father 's barn on about 15 April , and did not recover until the following day .
Samlesbury witches	12	Two other witnesses , John Singleton and William Alker , confirmed that Sir John Southworth , Jane Southworth 's father-in-law , had been reluctant to pass the house where his son lived , as he believed Jane to be an `` evil woman , and a Witch '' .
Samlesbury witches	13	Thomas Potts , the clerk , wrote that after hearing the evidence many of those in court were persuaded of the accused 's guilt .
Samlesbury witches	13	On being asked by the judge what answer they could make to the charges laid against them , Potts reports that they `` humbly fell upon their knees with weeping teares '' , and `` desired him -LRB- Bromley -RRB- for Gods cause to examine Grace Sowerbutts '' .
Samlesbury witches	13	Immediately `` the countenance of this Grace Sowerbutts changed '' ; the witnesses `` began to quarrel and accuse one another '' , and eventually admitted that Grace had been coached in her story by a Catholic priest they called Thompson .
Samlesbury witches	13	Bromley then committed the girl to be examined by two JPs , William Leigh and Edward Chisnal .
Samlesbury witches	13	Under questioning Grace readily admitted that her story was untrue , and said she had been told what to say by Jane Southworth 's uncle , Christopher Southworth aka Thompson , a Jesuit priest who was in hiding in the Samlesbury area ; Southworth was the chaplain at Samlesbury Hall , and Jane Southworth 's uncle by marriage .
Samlesbury witches	13	Leigh and Chisnal questioned the three accused women in an attempt to discover why Southworth might have fabricated evidence against them , but none could offer any reason other than that each of them `` goeth to the -LRB- Anglican -RRB- Church '' .
Samlesbury witches	14	Potts finished his book with the words : `` Thus were these poore Innocent creatures , by the great care and paines of this honorable Judge , delivered from the danger of this Conspiracie ; this bloudie practice of the Priest laid open '' .
Samlesbury witches	15	Almost everything that is known about the trials comes from a report of the proceedings written by Thomas Potts , the clerk to the Lancaster Assizes .
Samlesbury witches	15	Potts was told to write his account by the trial judges , and had completed the work by 16 November 1612 .
Samlesbury witches	15	Bromley revised and corrected the manuscript before its publication in 1613 , and said it was `` truly reported '' and `` fit and worthie to be published '' .
Samlesbury witches	15	Although written as an apparently verbatim account , the book is not a report of what was actually said at the trial , but instead a reflection on what happened .
Samlesbury witches	15	Nevertheless , Potts `` seems to give a generally trustworthy , although not comprehensive , account of an Assize witchcraft trial , provided that the reader is constantly aware of his use of written material instead of verbatim reports '' .
Samlesbury witches	16	In his introduction to the trial , Potts writes ; `` Thus have we for a time left the Graund Witches of the Forrest of Pendle , to the good consideration of a very sufficient jury . ''
Samlesbury witches	16	Bromley had by then heard the cases against the three Pendle witches who had confessed to their guilt , but he had yet to deal with the others , who maintained their innocence .
Samlesbury witches	16	He knew that the only testimony against them would come from a nine-year-old girl , and that King James had cautioned judges to examine carefully the evidence presented against accused witches , warning against credulity .
Samlesbury witches	16	In his conclusion to the account of the trial , Potts says that it was interposed in the expected sequence `` by special order and commandment '' , presumably of the trial judges .
Samlesbury witches	16	After having convicted and sentenced to death three witches , Bromley may have been keen to avoid any suspicion of credulity by presenting his `` masterful exposure '' of the evidence presented by Grace Sowerbutts , before turning his attention back to the remainder of the Pendle witches .
Samlesbury witches	17	Potts declares that `` this Countie of Lancashire ... now may lawfully bee said to abound asmuch in Witches of divers kinds as Seminaries , Jesuites , and Papists '' , and describes the three accused women as having once been `` obstinate Papists , and now came to Church '' .
Samlesbury witches	17	The judges would certainly have been keen to be regarded by King James , the head of the judiciary , as having dealt resolutely with Catholic recusants as well as with witchcraft , the `` two big threats to Jacobean order in Lancashire '' .
Samlesbury witches	17	Samlesbury Hall , the family home of the Southworths , was suspected by the authorities of being a refuge for Catholic priests , and it was under secret government surveillance for some considerable time before the trial of 1612 .
Samlesbury witches	17	It may be that JP Robert Holden was at least partially motivated in his investigations by a desire to `` smoke out its Jesuit chaplain '' , Christopher Southworth .
Samlesbury witches	18	The English experience of witchcraft was somewhat different from the European one , with only one really mass witchhunt , that of Matthew Hopkins in East Anglia during 1645 .
Samlesbury witches	18	That one incident accounted for more than 20 % of the number of witches it is estimated were executed in England between the early 15th and mid-18th century , fewer than 500 .
Samlesbury witches	18	The English legal system also differed significantly from the inquisitorial model used in Europe , requiring members of the public to accuse their neighbors of some crime , and for the case to be decided by a jury of their peers .
Samlesbury witches	18	English witch trials of the period `` revolved around popular beliefs , according to which the crime of witchcraft was one of ... evil-doing '' , for which tangible evidence had to be provided .
Samlesbury witches	19	Potts devotes several pages to a fairly detailed criticism of the evidence presented in Grace Sowerbutts ' statement , giving an insight into the discrepancies which existed during the early 17th century between the Protestant establishment 's view of witchcraft and the beliefs of the common people , who may have been influenced by the more continental views of Catholic priests such as Christopher Southworth .
Samlesbury witches	19	Unlike their European counterparts , the English Protestant elite believed that witches kept familiars , or companion animals , and so it was not considered credible that the Samlesbury witches had none .
Samlesbury witches	19	Grace 's story of the sabbat , too , was unfamiliar to the English at that time , although belief in such secret gatherings of witches was widespread in Europe .
Samlesbury witches	19	Most demonologists of the period , including King James , held that only God could perform miracles , and that he had not given the power to go against the laws of nature to those in league with the Devil .
Samlesbury witches	19	Hence Potts dismisses Sowerbutts ' claim that Jennet Bierley transformed herself into a black dog with the comment `` I would know by what means any Priest can maintaine this point of Evidence '' .
Samlesbury witches	19	He equally lightly dismisses Grace 's account of the sabbat she claimed to have attended , where she met with `` foure black things ... not like men in the face '' , with the comment that `` The Seminarie -LRB- priest -RRB- mistakes the face for the feete : For Chattox -LRB- one of the Pendle witches -RRB- and all her fellow witches agree , the Devill is cloven-footed : but Fancie -LRB- Chattox 's familiar -RRB- had a very good face , and was a proper man . ''
Samlesbury witches	20	It is perhaps unlikely that the accused women would have failed to draw the examining magistrate 's attention to their suspicions concerning Grace Sowerbutts ' motivations when first examined , only to do so at the very end of their trial when asked by the judge if they had anything to say in their defense .
Samlesbury witches	20	The trial of the Samlesbury witches in 1612 may have been `` largely a piece of anti-Catholic propaganda '' , or even a `` show-trial '' , the purpose of which was to demonstrate that Lancashire was being purged not only of witches , but also of `` popish plotters '' .
Samlesbury witches	21	Bromley achieved his desired promotion to the Midlands Circuit in 1616 .
Samlesbury witches	21	Potts was given the keepership of Skalme Park by King James in 1615 , to breed and train the king 's hounds .
Samlesbury witches	21	In 1618 , he was given responsibility for `` collecting the forfeitures on the laws concerning sewers , for twenty-one years '' .
Samlesbury witches	21	Jane Southworth 's eldest son , Thomas , eventually inherited his grandfather 's estate of Samlesbury Hall .
Guernica (painting)	0	Guernica is a world-famous painting by Pablo Picasso .
Guernica (painting)	0	It is one of the world 's greatest anti-war paintings .
Guernica (painting)	0	It is a very large painting -LRB- a mural -RRB- which shows the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War .
Guernica (painting)	1	The Spanish Republican government asked Pablo Picasso to paint a large mural for an art exhibition in Paris .
Guernica (painting)	1	It shows how people , as well as animals , all suffer because of the tragedies of war .
Guernica (painting)	1	The painting soon became so famous that it was seen as a world symbol for peace .
Guernica (painting)	1	The fame of the painting helped to bring the Spanish Civil War to an end .
Guernica (painting)	2	Guernica is navy blue , black and white , 3.5 metre -LRB- 11 ft -RRB- tall and 7.8 metre -LRB- 25.6 ft -RRB- wide , a mural-size canvas painted in oil .
Guernica (painting)	2	It hangs in the Museo Reina SofÃ a in Madrid .
Guernica (painting)	3	Guernica shows a large , open room with people and animals who are suffering .
Guernica (painting)	3	A bull stands over a woman crying over a dead child in her arms .
Guernica (painting)	3	A horse falls in terrible pain as it dies after being run through with a spear .
Guernica (painting)	3	A dead soldier lies under the horse , his arm has been chopped off , but the hand grasps a shattered sword from which a flower grows .
Guernica (painting)	3	A light bulb shines strongly like an evil eye -LRB- the Spanish word for `` lightbulb '' is `` bombilla '' which sounds like `` bomb '' -RRB- .
Guernica (painting)	3	A female figure floats in , holding a lamp which is a symbol of hope .
Guernica (painting)	3	There are many other smaller details in the painting .
Guernica (painting)	4	The painting soon traveled to many countries .
Guernica (painting)	4	It was seen in several towns in the United States during the 1940s and early 1950s .
Guernica (painting)	4	The Spanish dictator Francisco Franco wanted it to come to Spain , but Picasso said that he would not allow it to go to Spain until Spain became a democratic country .
Guernica (painting)	4	Picasso died in 1973 .
Guernica (painting)	4	Franco died in 1975 and Spain became a democratic country .
Guernica (painting)	4	The painting went to Spain in 1981 and it now hangs in an art gallery , the Museo Reina SofÃ a , in Madrid .
List of Vice Presidents of the United States	0	The following is a list of Vice Presidents of the United States .
Guernica (town)	0	Guernica -LRB- pronounce : `` GHER-nee-kah '' -RRB- is a town in Spain .
Guernica (town)	0	It is in the province of Biscay , in the Basque country .
Guernica (town)	0	The town of Guernica belongs to the same municipality as the near town of Luno -LRB- `` Lumo '' in Basque -RRB- , Gernika-Lumo .
Guernica (town)	0	The population of the whole municipality is 15,571 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Guernica (town)	1	Guernica is known internationally because it was bombed by the Nazis in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War .
Guernica (town)	1	Pablo Picasso painted a huge anti-war painting called Guernica which is world-famous .
Flat Earth Society	0	The Flat Earth Society -LRB- or the International Flat Earth Research Society -RRB- is an organization saying that the Earth is flat -LRB- most of us think it 's round ; a sphere -RRB- .
Flat Earth Society	0	It was started by Samuel Shenton in 1956 , and then it was led by Charles K. Johnson , who made his home the organization 's base .
Flat Earth Society	0	It seems that the Flat Earth Society disbanded -LRB- stopped existing -RRB- after Johnsonâ s death in 2001 , but some websites still use the organization 's name .
Flat Earth Society	0	Many people say that NASA proved that the Earth is not flat by taking pictures of the planet from space .
Flat Earth Society	0	The Society says they are fake , and that NASA is a part of a conspiracy .
John Birmingham	0	John Birmingham -LRB- August 7 , 1964 -RRB- is a famous Australian writer .
John Birmingham	0	His book , He Died With A Falafel In His Hand was made into a movie in 2001 .
John Birmingham	1	Birmingham was born in Liverpool , England in 1964 .
John Birmingham	1	He came to Australia with his family in 1970 and settled in Ipswich , Queensland .
John Birmingham	1	His first book written in 1994 , He Died With A Falafel In His Hand , was about his experiences sharing a house with other people .
John Birmingham	2	His other books are The Tasmanian Babes Fiasco -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Leviathan : the unauthorised biography of Sydney -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Off One 's Tits -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Without Warning -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies	0	The Nagoya University of Foreign Studies is in Nisshin , Aichi Prefecture , Japan .
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies	0	it started in 1988 .
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies	0	It mainly teachs languages , but also has a strong emphasis on Japanese culture .
Nagoya University of Foreign Studies	0	It has 4 main schools :
Big Dogs	0	Big Dogs is a chain of clothing stores in Santa Barbara , California , United States .
Big Dogs	0	The clothing have the `` Big Dogs '' name on them .
Big Dogs	0	The company makes them in different sizes for men , women and children .
Big Dogs	1	In early 2004 , they bought `` The Walking Company '' , a retailer of shoes .
Big Dogs	1	The company is well known for its sandal and flip flop selection .
Cork City F.C.	0	Cork City F.C. are a professional Irish football club competing in the FAI League of Ireland .
Cork City F.C.	0	They are one of the most successful clubs in Ireland , having won the league twice and numerous FAI Cups , as well as nine mnster Senior Cups in a row .
Hixxy	0	Ian Hicks is known as Hixxy -LRB- or DJ Hixxy -RRB- .
Hixxy	0	He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician from Portsmouth , England .
Hixxy	1	Hixxy was born in Portsmouth on 3 August 1975 .
Hixxy	1	His interest in rave music started in the early 1990s .
Hixxy	1	He started appearing at events on the south coast of the UK , with fellow DJs Ramos , Supreme and Sunset Regime .
Hixxy	1	In 1992 he met DJ Dougal at a Dreamscape event , who he created a record label with called Essential Platinum .
Discogs	0	Discogs is short for discographies .
Discogs	0	It is a website and database of information about music recordings .
Discogs	0	Discogs is owned by Zink Media , Inc. in Portland , Oregon , US .
Discogs	0	Discogs is one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases .
Discogs	0	It is believed to be the largest online database of releases on vinyl also .
Discogs	1	The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000 .
Discogs	1	Discogs was released in October 2000 by Kevin Lewandowski .
Discogs	1	It started as a database of his personal music collection .
Discogs	2	The information on Discogs comes from members of the web site .
Wedgie	0	A wedgie occurs when a persons underwear is forcibly pulled up their buttocks .
Wedgie	0	A wedgie is usually given by bullies to humiliate their target , or as a prank between friends .
DJ Dougal	0	Paul Arnold Clarke is known as Dougal -LRB- or DJ Dougal -RRB- .
DJ Dougal	0	He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician .
DJ Dougal	1	Dougal has worked with many other Happy Hardcore DJs including Hixxy and Gammer .
DJ Dougal	1	He created a record label with Hixxy called Essential Platinum .
Gammer	0	Matt Lee is known as Gammer -LRB- or DJ Gammer -RRB- .
Gammer	0	He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician .
Gammer	1	Gammer first started in 2002 .
Gammer	1	Many of his music tracks are done with Dougal on the record label Essential Platinum , which is owned by Dougal .
Gammer	1	Gammer has also worked with other artists such as G. Spencer and DJ Seduction .
Gammer	2	In April 2007 he started his own record label called Muffin Music .
Gammer	3	In 2008 he was named Hardcore DJ of the year .
Med Hondo	0	Med Hondo -LRB- born Mohamed Abid Hondo , 1936 -RRB- is a Mauritanian film director , producer , screenwriter , actor and voice actor .
Med Hondo	0	He moved to France in 1959 and began to work in films during the 1960s .
Med Hondo	0	In 1967 , critics praised for the first film he directed , Soleil O. It won a Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in Italy .
Med Hondo	0	When American films are dubbed into French , Hondo often plays the French version of a character .
Med Hondo	0	For example , he played the French version of Eddie Murphy 's character Donkey in Shrek .
Log cabin	0	A log cabin is a house built from wooden logs .
Log cabin	0	They were first built in Norway , but are usually associated with the woods areas of the United States .
Log cabin	0	Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin , and that is the basis for the toy `` Lincoln Logs '' .
Log cabin	0	Log Cabins have also been a symbol in American politics , as some Presidents said they were born in log cabins to make them seem closer to the people . ''
Log cabin	0	A group of Republicans who dislike some of the stands of the Republican Party call themselves `` Log Cabin Republicans '' . .
Sarah Thyre	0	Sarah Thyre -LRB- born July 7 , 1968 -RRB- is an Actress and Writer .
Sarah Thyre	0	She is best known for her role as Mary Frances Gibbons on The Mighty B ! .
Sarah Thyre	0	She is married to Andy Richter .
Antidepressant	0	An antidepressant is a type of medication that is used to treat people with mood disorders including depression .
Antidepressant	0	There are different types of antidepressant , called monoamine oxidase inhibitors -LRB- MAOIs -RRB- , tricyclic antidepressants -LRB- TCAs -RRB- , tetracyclic antidepressants -LRB- TeCAs -RRB- , selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors -LRB- SSRIs -RRB- and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -LRB- SNRIs -RRB- .
Antidepressant	0	Antidepressants work to improve the mood .
Antidepressant	0	Doctors think that when someone is depressed , the chemicals in their brain are not working properly .
Antidepressant	0	Antidepressants balance these chemicals , lifting the depression .
Dirty bomb	0	A dirty bomb , also known as a radiological dispersal device -LRB- RDD -RRB- is a radioactive explosive weapon .
Dirty bomb	0	It is designed to spread radioactive material to a large area .
Jude the Apostle	0	Saint Jude the Apostle was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus .
Jude the Apostle	0	He was also called Jude of James and Jude Thaddeus .
Jude the Apostle	0	He is the patron saint of Armenia , along with Saint Bartholemew .
Jude the Apostle	0	He is also the patron saint of lost causes and desperate situations .
Jude the Apostle	1	St. Jude was martyred -LRB- killed for his beliefs -RRB- with another apostle , Simon the Zealot in Beirut , Lebanon , around AD 65 .
Jude the Apostle	1	In the Roman Catholic church , Jude and Simon 's feast day is celebrated on 28 October .
Pitcher plant	0	â â Pitcher plantâ â s are carnivorous plants .
Pitcher plant	0	Carnivores are animals that eat other animals .
Pitcher plant	0	Carnivorous plants are plants that eat insects and other small animals .
Pitcher plant	0	Carnivorous plants grow in soil that has little nitrogen .
Pitcher plant	0	All living things must have nitrogen .
Pitcher plant	0	Carnivorous plants get nitrogen from the insects they eat .
Pitcher plant	1	Pitcher plants catch -LRB- get -RRB- insects in a cup of liquid .
Pitcher plant	1	The walls of the cup make nectar -LRB- sweet liquid -RRB- .
Pitcher plant	1	The nectar attracts insects .
Pitcher plant	1	When an insect lands on the wall , it slips -LRB- falls -RRB- down into the liquid .
Pitcher plant	1	The insect can not get out of the cup because the walls are smooth and slippery and the walls have hairs pointing down .
Pitcher plant	1	After the insect is dead .
Pitcher plant	1	Its body rots .
Pitcher plant	1	Rotting releases -LRB- lets loose -RRB- the nitrogen from body .
Pitcher plant	1	The nitrogen goes into the liquid .
Pitcher plant	1	Then the plant takes nitrogen from the liquid .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 drama film directed by Jon Avnet .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	It is based on a novel by Fannie Flagg called Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	The film stars Kathy Bates , Jessica Tandy , Mary-Louise Parker and Mary Stuart Masterson .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	A woman called Evelyn goes to a nursing home to visit her mother-in-law and meets an elderly lady called Ninny .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	They become friends .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	Ninny tells Evelyn stories about when she was younger , and about the people she used to know .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	0	In particular , she tells Evelyn about two young women , Idgie and Ruth .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	1	In Ninny 's stories , Idgie and Ruth are friends who run a cafÃ together and raise Ruth 's son Buddy .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	1	Ruth has separated from her husband Frank because he used to hit her .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	1	One day , Frank goes missing and the police begin to think that Idgie has killed him .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	2	Ninny tells Evelyn her stories over several visits .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	2	During that time , Evelyn , who was depressed , is inspired by Ruth and Idgie to have more power in her life .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	2	In the end , Ninny goes to live with Evelyn and her husband .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	2	There is a hint that Ninny and Idgie might be the same person .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	There are some differences between the film and the novel it was made from .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	In the novel , Idgie and Ruth are a lesbian couple .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	In the film they seem to be just friends .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	The director , John Avnet said that he wanted viewers to make up their own minds .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	In one part of the film , Idgie and Ruth have a food fight .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	Avnet said that the food fight is symbolic of love-making .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	When it was released , some critics and LGBT activists were angry that the lesbian part of the story had been `` glossed over '' .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	3	Even though the lesbian content had been hidden , the film won an award from the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation -LRB- GLAAD -RRB- for best feature film with lesbian content .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	4	Another difference is that at the end of the film , it seems possible that Ninny is really Idgie .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	4	In the novel , they are completely separate characters and are sisters-in-law .
Fried Green Tomatoes (film)	4	The film was nominated for two Academy Awards and two BAFTA awards .
Ischemic colitis	0	Ischemic colitis -LRB- also called Colonic ischemia -RRB- is a medical condition in which inflamation and injury cause an inadequite blood supply to the large instestine .
Ischemic colitis	0	It occurs more often in older people .
Ischemic colitis	0	In fact , more than 90 % of cases occur in people over the age of 60 .
Ischemic colitis	0	Ischemic colitis is the the most common form of bowel ischemia .
Ischemic colitis	1	Most cases of ischemic colitis are mild and will get better on their own .
Ischemic colitis	1	IV fluids are givin to patients to treat dehydration .
Ischemic colitis	1	Patients are also told not to eat or drink anything until the symptoms get better .
Ischemic colitis	1	Severe ischemic colitis that leads to gangrene can be treated with antibiotics and surgery .
Hypotension	0	Hypotension is low blood pressure .
Race condition	0	A Race condition -LRB- also called race hazard -RRB- is a problem with the design of a system .
Race condition	0	With a race condition , the result of a calculation or the behavior of the system as a whole is dependent on how long a certain calculation takes , or when it is started .
Race condition	0	Race conditions occur is logic circuits and computer software , especially with multi-threaded or distributed systems .
Race condition	1	It is often difficult to explain what a race condition is , but the metaphor of a horse race can be used as an explanation .
Race condition	2	A computer program is like a horse race .
Race condition	2	It does different things at the same time , in a horse race , there are several horses that are running the race .
Race condition	2	Each horse represents what is usually called a thread of execution .
Race condition	2	That way , one such thread may handle network communication , another one may be responsible for redrawing the user interface .
Race condition	2	In the case of a race condition , the application requires that a given horse wins the race .
Race condition	2	The application may work if horse number five wins , but it will crash if any other horse wins the race .
Race condition	2	One solution to the problem is to use synchronization .
Race condition	2	This is like several jockeys teaming up , to make sure horse number five is ahead .
Race condition	3	On different computers , or in different situations , the application will vary in speed .
Race condition	3	Sometimes , it will be faster , other times slower .
Race condition	3	This may mean that on some systems , the race condition will never show , even though it may be easy to show it on others .
Race condition	3	Race conditions can be difficult to find .
Race condition	3	Bugs caused by race conditions are a frequent source of frustration within the profession of software development .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Mary-Louise Parker -LRB- born August 2 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and movie actress .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Parker was born in 1964 in Fort Jackson , South Carolina .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Her mother was Swedish and her father was a judge and served in the United States Army .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	They lived in Thailand where she attended the International School Bangkok .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Parker studied drama at the North Carolina School of the Arts .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Her first job in television was a small part on the soap opera Ryan 's Hope in 1975 .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	In the late 1980s , she moved to New York , where she got a job measuring feet at ECCO -LRB- a shoe shop -RRB- .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	After a few small roles , she had her first part in a Broadway play in 1990 .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	The play was called Prelude to a Kiss and she played the main character called Rita .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	She won the Clarence Derwent Award for this play and was nominated for a Tony Award .
Mary-Louise Parker	0	Parker dated her co-star Timothy Hutton for a short time .
Mary-Louise Parker	1	That same year , Parker was noticed by critics when she appeared in a movie called Longtime Companion .
Mary-Louise Parker	1	It was one of the first movies about AIDS .
Mary-Louise Parker	1	After that , she acted in 1991 's Grand Canyon , which also starred Mary McDonnell , Danny Glover , Alfre Woodard and Kevin Kline .
Mary-Louise Parker	1	Parker 's next film was Fried Green Tomatoes , with Jessica Tandy , Mary Stuart Masterson , Kathy Bates and Cicely Tyson .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	0	The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation -LRB- GLAAD -RRB- is an American group that works to make sure that LGBT are not made to look bad in the media , and works so that the public are more accepting of LGBT people .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	0	It was founded in 1985 in New York City after there were a lot of negative reports about LGBT people , after the beginning of the AIDS epidemic .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	0	Their policies are for the freedom to be homosexual and not be judged .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	1	The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation was started in 1985 in New York City .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	1	After the start of the AIDS epidemic , several newspapers , like the New York Post wrote reports that some people thought were homophobic and unfair .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	1	The Alliance was founded to protest against such negative coverage in the media .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	2	Because of this , a group of people decided to band together and begin a group to change things .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	2	They were Vito Russo , Gregory Kolovakos , Darryl Rist , Allen Barnett and Jewelle Gomez .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	2	They named their group the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	2	At first they were more concerned with changing the way that stories about AIDS were reported to the public .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	2	As the group grew , they began to work with people in the entertainment industry to change the way that gay and lesbian people were made to look on films and on television .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	3	Every year , GLAAD host a ceremony where GLAAD Media Awards are given to people in the media and in entertainment that have represented LGBT people and issues fairly .
Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation	3	Since 2006 , there have been four ceremonies every year , one each in New York City , San Francisco , Miami and Los Angeles .
Don Carlos	0	This article is about the opera Don Carlos -LRB- or Don Carlo -RRB- by Giuseppe Verdi .
Don Carlos	0	For other uses , see Don Carlos -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Don Carlos	1	Don Carlos is an opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi .
Don Carlos	1	It was composed to a libretto in the French language by Camille du Locle and Joseph MÃ ry .
Don Carlos	1	It was based on a famous German play called Don Carlos , Infante of Spain by Friedrich Schiller .
Don Carlos	1	Schillerâ s story is based on the true story of the life of Carlos , Prince of Asturias -LRB- 1545-1568 -RRB- who was promised that he could marry Elisabeth of Valois , but then his father , Philip II of Spain , changed his mind and married her himself .
Don Carlos	1	It was part of the peace treaty ending the Italian War of 1551-1559 between the Houses of Habsburg and Valois .
Don Carlos	2	The opera was first performed at the ThÃ Ã cents tre ImpÃ rial de lâ OpÃ ra in Paris on 11 March 1867 .
Don Carlos	2	It has five acts .
Don Carlos	3	Don Carlos was written for performance in Paris .
Don Carlos	3	This has made a problem for the reputation of the opera , because it was tradition in France to write very long operas .
Don Carlos	3	They always included a lot of ballet music as well as the singing .
Don Carlos	3	Verdiâ s opera was in five acts , and when it was performed in other countries it was too long for peopleâ s tastes , so many cuts were made , including , at first , the whole of Act I. This is a great pity , because a lot of the music in Act One is very important , with tunes which also come later in the opera .
Don Carlos	3	Since the beginning of the 20th century most of the music of Act I is usually performed .
Don Carlos	3	There have been many different versions performed , with different parts of the opera cut .
Don Carlos	3	When the opera is sung in Italian it is called Don Carlo .
Don Carlos	4	The story takes place at a time when Spain is just coming to the end of a war with France .
Don Carlos	4	It has been agreed between the two countries that Don Carlos , heir to the Spanish throne , will marry Elisabeth , the daughter of the King of France .
Don Carlos	5	Don Carlos wants to see the girl he is to marry .
Don Carlos	5	He goes to France and , secretly , joins a royal hunt in which Elisabeth is taking part .
Don Carlos	5	Elisabeth and her page are separated from the others .
Don Carlos	5	Carlos speaks to her and offers to take her home .
Don Carlos	5	The princess asks him about the prince she is to marry .
Don Carlos	5	Carlos says that she need not worry because the prince is kind and in love with her .
Don Carlos	5	He then shows Elisabeth a photo of the prince , and then Elisabeth of course realizes that it is the prince she is talking to .
Don Carlos	5	They sing a love duet .
Don Carlos	6	Some Spanish officials then come and tell Elisabeth that it has been decided that she is not to marry the prince : she is to marry his father , the king of Spain .
Don Carlos	6	The two lovers are dismayed at this news .
Don Carlos	6	The crowd of people beg Elisabeth to agree to marrying the King of Spain , so that the war will stop .
Don Carlos	6	In the end she agrees .
Don Carlos	7	Don Carlos has gone to a monastery so that he can be quiet in his misery .
Don Carlos	7	His grandfather , Charles V , had spent his last days in this monastery .
Don Carlos	7	A monk talks to him .
Don Carlos	7	Carlos thinks the monk looks like his grandfather .
Don Carlos	8	Carlos is filled with joy when his friend Rodrigue comes .
Don Carlos	8	He has just come back from Flanders , where there is still a lot of fighting .
Don Carlos	8	Carlos tells him a secret : that he is in love with Elisabeth who has now married his father and is therefore Queen of Spain .
Don Carlos	8	Rodrigue tells him he should spend his time helping the poor people of Flanders .
Don Carlos	8	The King and Queen process past the tomb .
Don Carlos	9	When the Queen leaves the church she goes to the garden where her ladies are waiting for her .
Don Carlos	9	A messenger gives her a letter from her mother in Paris , but at the same time he secretly gives her a letter from Carlos .
Don Carlos	9	Rodrigue quietly talks to Eboli , the queenâ s lady-in-waiting , while the queen reads the letters .
Don Carlos	9	Rodrigue asks the Queen to try to persuade the king to let Carlos talk to him .
Don Carlos	9	Eboli is in love with Carlos .
Don Carlos	9	She has noticed how Carlos has been agitated when he has been in the presence of the Queen , and thinks it is because Carlos loves her -LRB- Eboli -RRB- .
Don Carlos	10	Carlos is given a chance to meet Elisabeth privately .
Don Carlos	10	He calmly asks her whether she could persuade the King to send him to Flanders .
Don Carlos	10	However , he is not really calm , and soon he starts to be angry with her for not showing any love feelings towards him .
Don Carlos	10	She tells him that it is her duty now that she is Queen .
Don Carlos	10	Carlos understands , but is still in love with her .
Don Carlos	10	He falls at her feet .
Don Carlos	10	He grabs her and declares his love for her , but the Queen tears herself from him and he rushes off in despair .
Don Carlos	11	The Kings comes out of church .
Don Carlos	11	He is very cross that his wife has been left on her own .
Don Carlos	11	He tells the lady-in-waiting to go away .
Don Carlos	11	The Queen comforts her .
Don Carlos	11	Then she and her ladies go .
Don Carlos	12	Rodrigue asks the King to stop fighting the people of Flanders who are still dying and starving from hunger .
Don Carlos	12	The King says they were not faithful and deserve to be punished .
Don Carlos	12	He tells Rodrigue that he is afraid of what is going on between Elisabeth and Carlos .
Don Carlos	12	He tells him to be aware of the Inquisition .
Don Carlos	13	A masked ball is taking place at the palace in Madrid .
Don Carlos	13	Carlos is waiting in the Queenâ s garden .
Don Carlos	13	A lady comes to the garden , wearing a mask , like everyone else .
Don Carlos	13	He thinks it is the Queen and tells her how he loves her .
Don Carlos	13	When the lady takes her mask off he realizes it is Eboni .
Don Carlos	13	She accuses him of loving the Queen .
Don Carlos	13	At that moment Rodrigue comes .
Don Carlos	13	He says to Eboni that Carlos is not well and does not understand what he is talking about .
Don Carlos	13	But Eboni is not deceived and plans to ruin their love affair .
Don Carlos	14	The second scene of the act takes place in a square in Madrid .
Don Carlos	14	An auto-da-f Ã is being prepared .
Don Carlos	14	During the time of the Spanish Inquisition this was a ceremony in which anyone who did not agree with the Roman Catholic church was burnt to death .
Don Carlos	14	Monks enter , followed by the unfortunate people who are going to be burnt .
Don Carlos	14	The people sing about the glories of Spain .
Don Carlos	14	King Philippe appears and repeats how he will fight against anyone who is an enemy of the Roman Catholic church .
Don Carlos	14	Six people , including Carlos , appear and fling themselves at his feet , begging him to stop his troops from killing the Flemish people .
Don Carlos	14	The King will not hear of it .
Don Carlos	14	Some of the crowd support the king , but others are begging him to have mercy .
Don Carlos	14	Carlos then asks his father to allow him to rule Flanders for him .
Don Carlos	14	The King does not allow this , because he realizes that this could be an opportunity for Carlos and the Flemish people to rise against him .
Don Carlos	14	Carlos is desperate .
Don Carlos	14	He draws his sword and says that he will save Flanders .
Don Carlos	14	The crowd are terrified to see him behave like this in front of the King .
Don Carlos	14	The King commands his soldiers to take the sword away from Carlos , but no one obeys him .
Don Carlos	14	In the end , Rodrigue -LRB- who realizes that this is going to be bad for him -RRB- saves the situation by calmly asking Carlos for the sword .
Don Carlos	14	He hands it over and Rodrigue gives it to the King .
Don Carlos	14	The monks process farther , and a voice from heaven promises peace in the world to come .
Don Carlos	15	The King is alone in church .
Don Carlos	15	In a wonderful aria he sings of his sadness that his wife does not seem to love him .
Don Carlos	15	The Grand Inquisitor comes in .
Don Carlos	15	He is very old , and blind .
Don Carlos	15	The King tells him about his son , and asks the Inquisitor whether Carlos should be forgiven or sentenced to death .
Don Carlos	15	The Inquisitor answers that it is Rodrigue who should be killed .
Don Carlos	15	The king dares to disagree .
Don Carlos	15	The Inquisitor tells the King that he is not giving his heart to God .
Don Carlos	15	The Inquisitor goes .
Don Carlos	16	The Queen rushes in and asks the King to help her look for a casket of jewels which have disappeared from her room .
Don Carlos	16	The King shows her that it is on the table .
Don Carlos	16	He tells her she must open it .
Don Carlos	16	She does so .
Don Carlos	16	At the top is a portrait of Carlos .
Don Carlos	16	The King is very angry and accuses her of adultery .
Don Carlos	16	She faints .
Don Carlos	16	The King calles Eboli and Rodrigue for help .
Don Carlos	16	The King feels sorry for his suspicion , but Eboli feels even more sorry because it was she who had taken the casket because she was jealous of Carlos and Elisabeth .
Don Carlos	16	It was she who had suggested the King should look in the jewel case .
Don Carlos	16	Rodrigue feels he can only save his friend by offering himself to be killed instead of Carlos .
Don Carlos	16	The King and Rodrigue leave .
Don Carlos	16	Eboni throws herself at the feet of the Queen , who has now revived , and confesses that she herself is guilty of adultery because she had slept with the king .
Don Carlos	16	Elisabeth remains calm , but tells Eboni to go away from her for ever and to live in a nunnery .
Don Carlos	16	When Eboni is left alone she expresses her feelings of terribly misery .
Don Carlos	16	Before she goes to the nunnery she has one more thing to do : to try to save Carlos from being put to death .
Don Carlos	17	The second scene of the act shows Carlos in prison .
Don Carlos	17	Rodrigue comes to him .
Don Carlos	17	He knows that Flemish letters addressed to Carlos have been found in his possession .
Don Carlos	17	Someone comes in and kills Rodrigue .
Don Carlos	17	As he dies , he tells Carlos that the Queen will wait for him the next day outside the nunnery and will see him for the last time .
Don Carlos	17	He dies .
Don Carlos	18	Sometimes Act IV ends here , but some performances continue to show a scene in which the King tries to give the sword back to his son , but Carlos accuses him of having murdered his friend .
Don Carlos	18	A group of people , including Eboli , enter the prison and cry to the King to set Carlos free .
Don Carlos	18	The Inquisitor appears .
Don Carlos	18	He tells the crowd angrily that they are wicked to go against Godâ s will .
Don Carlos	18	He tells them all to go down on their knees and repent .
Don Carlos	19	Elisabeth kneels before the tomb of Charles V. She sings of her lost youth in France -LRB- some of the music from Act I comes back here -RRB- .
Don Carlos	19	She prays for peace .
Don Carlos	19	Elisabeth and Carlos then meet for the last time -LRB- their third duet in the opera -RRB- and wish for happier times .
Don Carlos	19	The King and the Inquisitor have been hiding .
Don Carlos	19	They now appear and grab Carlos .
Don Carlos	19	The guards are told to grab him , but Carlos defends himself .
Don Carlos	19	Suddenly the voice of Charles V -LRB- or a monk in disguise -RRB- is heard .
Don Carlos	19	He takes his grandson into the safety of the cloister .
Don Carlos	20	Don Carlos is a great opera .
Don Carlos	20	It has some of Verdiâ s greatest music , especially the music of Act IV scene i , in which the events of the previous acts are all brought together .
Don Carlos	20	There are some wonderful duets -LRB- three duets for Carlos and Elisabeth -RRB- and some great bass arias .
Don Carlos	20	However , the opera is very long , but it is difficult to cut any of the singing without spoiling the drama .
Don Carlos	21	Some people feel that the end of the opera is weak .
Don Carlos	21	In Schillerâ s play there is a different ending .
Don Carlos	21	Carlos is handed over to the Inquisition and put to death .
Don Carlos (disambiguation)	0	Don Carlos is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi , also known as Don Carlo .
Carlos, Prince of Asturias	0	Several of the Carlist pretenders to the Spanish throne were also known as Don Carlos .
Carlos, Prince of Asturias	1	Carlos , Prince of Asturias -LRB- July 8 1545 -- July 24 1568 -RRB- was the son of King Philip II of Spain by his first wife Maria Manuela of Portugal , daughter of John III of Portugal .
Don Carlos (play)	0	Don Carlos -LRB- German : Don Karlos , Infant von Spanien -RRB- is an historical tragedy in five acts by Friedrich Schiller , written between 1783 and 1787 .
Don Carlos (play)	0	The main person in the play is Carlos , Prince of Asturias .
Don Carlos (play)	1	The play is about historical events in the 16th century under the reign of king Philip II of Spain .
Don Carlos (play)	2	The play was very different from the earlier ones that Schiller had written .
Don Carlos (play)	2	It was written in iambic verse .
Don Carlos (play)	2	It is a story about intrigue and misunderstanding .
Don Carlos (play)	3	Don Carlos loves his father 's wife Elisabeth .
Don Carlos (play)	3	The Queen 's lady-in-waiting Eboli loves Carlos .
Don Carlos (play)	3	In the end the Inquisition deliver a death sentence on Carlos .
Don Carlos (play)	4	Several operas have been composed on the basis of the play , including Don Carlos -LRB- also known as Don Carlo -RRB- by Giuseppe Verdi .
Gloria Stuart	0	Gloria Frances Stewart -LRB- July 4 , 1910 - September 26 , 2010 -RRB- also known as Gloria Stuart , was an American actress .
Gloria Stuart	0	She was one of the actors who set up the Screen Actors Guild .
Gloria Stuart	0	She became famous again when she had a part in the 1997 movie Titanic .
Spanish Inquisition	0	The Spanish Inquisition was a tribunal started in 1478 in Spain .
Spanish Inquisition	0	It was started by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile .
Spanish Inquisition	0	During the Spanish Inquisition many people were burnt in front of crowds in the streets .
Spanish Inquisition	0	Anyone who was not loyal to the Roman Catholic church was in danger of being called a heretic and being put to death by being burnt at the stake .
Spanish Inquisition	0	Not only Protestants were put to death , but it was also an excuse to get rid of many Jews .
Spanish Inquisition	0	A ceremony at which heretics were burnt was called an auto-da-f Ã .
Spanish Inquisition	0	The judge was called the Inquisitor .
Spanish Inquisition	1	The rulers of Spain , Ferdinand and Isabella , called for the Inquisition not to exterminate all non-believers of the Roman Catholic Church , but to discourage strong outward belief of other religions .
Spanish Inquisition	1	Most trials ended with the defendant simply giving up his beliefs and being let go .
Spanish Inquisition	2	The Inquisition was not completely abolished until 1834 .
George B. McClellan	0	George Brinton McClellan -LRB- December 3 , 1826 â `` October 29 , 1885 -RRB- was a general in the American Civil War .
George B. McClellan	0	In 1861 and 1862 , he was in charge of the Army of the Potomac .
George B. McClellan	0	He led the Peninsular Campaign , an attempt to take Richmond , Virginia that did n't work .
George B. McClellan	0	Though he won the Battle of Antietam , he did not get along with President Abraham Lincoln , who fired him .
George B. McClellan	0	After he stopped being a general , he became a politician , and ran against Lincoln in the 1864 election .
George B. McClellan	0	He was later Governor of New Jersey , though he was originally from Pennsylvania .
George B. McClellan	0	He was also a prominent engineer , and was offered the job as President of the University of California .
Jesse Helms	0	Jesse Helms -LRB- October 18 , 1921 - July 4 , 2008 -RRB- was a Senator from North Carolina .
Jesse Helms	0	He was also the longest serving senator from that state , serving five terms .
Jesse Helms	0	He opposed many things such as school integration , the Civil Rights Act , the Voting Rights Act , interracial marriage , civil rights , feminism , gay rights , affirmative action , tax increases , abortion , foreign aid , communism , and giving government money to art that had nudity in it .
Jesse Helms	0	This gave him the nickname ` Senator No ' .
Jesse Helms	0	He and Strom Thurmond were leaders of the arch-Conservatives -LRB- people who believe very strongly in Republican and right-wing beliefs -RRB- .
Jesse Helms	0	Before being a Senator , he was a writer .
Jesse Helms	0	He had many problems with his health , including prostate cancer and Paget 's Disease .
Rita Mae Brown	0	Rita Mae Brown -LRB- born November 28 , 1944 -RRB- is an American writer .
Rita Mae Brown	0	She is best known for her first novel Rubyfruit Jungle .
Rita Mae Brown	0	It was published in 1973 and was a story about a young lesbian woman .
Rita Mae Brown	0	At the time , it was quite unusual for novels to be about lesbian themes .
Rita Mae Brown	0	Brown is also a mystery writer and an Emmy-nominated screenwriter .
Rita Mae Brown	0	Brown was born in Hanover , Pennsylvania , and grew up in Florida .
Rita Mae Brown	0	In 2004 she was living outside Charlottesville , Virginia .
Rita Mae Brown	1	In the 1960s , Brown went to the University of Florida but transferred .
Rita Mae Brown	1	She moved to New York and went to New York University , where she got a degree in classics and English .
Rita Mae Brown	1	Later she got another degree in cinematography from the New York School of Visual Arts .
Rita Mae Brown	1	She also got a doctorate in political science from the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington , D.C. .
Rita Mae Brown	1	In the 1960s , Brown started to get involved in politics .
Rita Mae Brown	1	She became active in the American Civil Rights Movement , the anti-war movement , the Gay Liberation movement and the feminist movement .
Rita Mae Brown	1	She helped start the Student Homophile League and participated in the Stonewall riots in New York City .
Rita Mae Brown	1	She joined the new National Organization for Women , but left in February 1970 when Betty Friedan said anti-gay things and the organization tried to distance itself from lesbian organizations .
Rita Mae Brown	2	In the 1970s , she became helped start The Furies Collective , a lesbian feminist newspaper collective which said that heterosexuality was the cause of all oppression .
Rita Mae Brown	3	She has said , `` I do n't believe in straight or gay .
Rita Mae Brown	3	I really do n't .
Rita Mae Brown	3	I think we 're all degrees of bisexual . ''
Rita Mae Brown	3	Brown has been in relationships with tennis player Martina Navratilova , actress\/writer Fannie Flagg , socialite Judy Nelson , and politician Elaine Noble .
Rita Mae Brown	3	Brown enjoys American fox hunting and is master of her Fox Hunt Club .
Rita Mae Brown	3	She has also played polo , and started the women-only Blue Ridge Polo Club .
Gobi Desert	0	The Gobi lies in Mongolia and China .
Gobi Desert	0	It is the largest desert in Asia , and the fifth largest in the world .
Gobi Desert	1	The Gobi is a rain shadow desert , caused by the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas shielding it from rain .
Gobi Desert	2	The desert basins of the Gobi are bounded by the Altai Mountains and the grasslands and steppes of Mongolia on the north , by the Hexi Corridor and Tibetan Plateau to the southwest , and by the North China Plain to the southeast .
Gobi Desert	2	The Gobi is made up of several ecological and geographic regions .
Gobi Desert	3	The Gobi is a high plateau with daily and seasonal extremes of temperature .
Diamantinasaurus	0	Diamantinsaurus is a genus of derived titanosaurian dinosaur from Early Cretaceous age rocks of Australia .
Wintonotitan	0	Wintonotitan is a genus of titanosauriform dinosaur from Early Cretaceous age rocks of Australia .
Mozilla Add-ons	0	Mozilla Add-ons is the official Mozilla website to store add-ons for Mozilla software .
Mozilla Add-ons	0	This software includes Mozilla Firefox , Mozilla Thunderbird , SeaMonkey , and Mozilla Sunbird .
Mozilla Add-ons	1	These add-ons include extensions , themes , dictionaries , search bar `` search engines '' , and plugins .
Mozilla Add-ons	2	Mozilla Update -LRB- UMO , update.mozilla.org -RRB- is the oldest name of Mozilla Add-ons .
Mozilla Add-ons	2	AMO is a non-official name for Mozilla Add-ons today .
Mozilla Add-ons	3	Add-on developers are thousands of volunteers .
Mozilla Add-ons	3	Not Mozilla employees .
Mozilla Add-ons	3	After an upload , add-ons are reviewed .
Mozilla Add-ons	3	If accurate , they 're published .
Vladimir Vysotsky	0	Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky -LRB- January 25 , 1938 â `` July 25 , 1980 -RRB- was an iconic Soviet and Russian singer , songwriter , poet , and actor .
Vladimir Vysotsky	0	He was both Jewish and Russian .
Vladimir Vysotsky	0	His career had an large and lasting effect on Russian culture .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	Vladimir Vysotsky had many talents and is often described by the word `` bard '' -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	This word had a special meaning in the Soviet Union .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	Vysotsky was never happy about this .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	He thought of himself as an actor and writer .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	His work was largely ignored by the official Soviet cultural establishment .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	He had remarkable fame during his lifetime .
Vladimir Vysotsky	1	Today , many of Russia 's popular musicians and actors try to be like him .
Tomoaki Kuno	0	Tomoaki Kuno -LRB- born 25 September 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ricardo Oliveira	0	Ricardo Oliveira -LRB- born 6 May 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ricardo Oliveira	0	He plays for Al-Jazira .
Atsuhiko Mori	0	Atsuhiko Mori -LRB- born 31 May 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsunori Arai	0	Tatsunori Arai -LRB- born 22 December 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsunori Arai	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
S.L. Benfica	0	S.L. Benfica is a football club which plays in Portugal .
S.L. Benfica	0	It is the biggest club in the world with more than 160,000 members in Guinness World Records .
S.L. Benfica	0	Its official stadium is EstÃ dio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica , most known as EstÃ dio da Luz .
S.L. Benfica	0	Benfica has won the `` Campeonato PortuguÃ s '' 31 times -LRB- which is a national record -RRB- , has recently won the second `` TaÃ a da Liga '' -LRB- record -RRB- , has won the `` TaÃ a de Portugal '' 24 times -LRB- record -RRB- , has won 4 `` SupertaÃ as CÃ cents ndido de Oliveira '' and have own 2 `` UEFA Champions League '' .
S.L. Benfica	0	The Sport Lisboa e Benfica president is LuÃ s Filipe Vieira , and the football team coach is now Jorge Jesus .
C.F. Os Belenenses	0	C.F. Os Belenenses is a football club which plays in Portugal .
Boavista F.C.	0	Boavista F.C. is a football club which plays in Portugal .
Tatsuya Furuhashi	0	Tatsuya Furuhashi -LRB- born 7 November 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Furuhashi	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Alexsandro de Souza	0	Alexsandro de Souza -LRB- born 14 September 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alexsandro de Souza	0	He plays for FenerbahÃ e.
Hideki Uchidate	0	Hideki Uchidate -LRB- born 15 January 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideki Uchidate	0	He has played for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Ricardo Pereira	0	Ricardo Pereira -LRB- born 11 February 1976 -RRB- is a football player .
Ricardo Pereira	0	He plays for Real Betis BalompiÃ .
Paolo Montero	0	Paolo Montero -LRB- born 3 September 1971 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Paolo Montero	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Steve Perryman	0	Steve Perryman -LRB- born 21 December 1951 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Steve Perryman	0	He has played for England national team .
Kojiro Kaimoto	0	Kojiro Kaimoto -LRB- born 14 October 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Fabrizio Ravanelli	0	Fabrizio Ravanelli -LRB- born 11 December 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Fabrizio Ravanelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Giampiero Boniperti	0	Giampiero Boniperti -LRB- born 4 July 1928 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giampiero Boniperti	0	He has played for Juventus and Italy national team .
Aruna Dindane	0	Aruna Dindane -LRB- born 26 November 1980 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Aruna Dindane	0	He plays for Portsmouth and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Idriss Carlos Kameni	0	Idriss Carlos Kameni -LRB- born 18 February 1984 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Idriss Carlos Kameni	0	He plays for Espanyol Barcelona and Cameroon national team .
Nobuki Hara	0	Nobuki Hara -LRB- born 6 September 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
MÃ¡rcio Amoroso	0	MÃ rcio Amoroso -LRB- born 5 July 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
MÃ¡rcio Amoroso	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Joel Santana	0	Joel Santana -LRB- born 25 December 1948 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Biofuel	0	Biofuel is fuel that is obtained from recently lifeless or living biological material .
Biofuel	0	It is different to fossil fuels , which are obtained from long dead biological material .
Biofuel	0	Biofuel can be in forms of solid , liquid or gas .
Biofuel	1	Biofuels are usually used to power cars , heat homes and for cooking .
Biofuel	1	Biofuel companies are mainly from Europe , Asia and the Americas .
Biofuel	1	Recent technologies developed at the Los Alamos National Lab even allows pollution to be converted into renewable biofuel .
Biofuel	1	Argofuels are Biofuels that are produced from specific crops , rather than from waste processes such as landfill or recycled vegetable oil .
Biofuel	2	There are two common ways of producing the liquid and gas version of argofuels .
Biofuel	2	One is to grow crops that are high in sugar -LRB- eg .
Biofuel	2	Sugar cane -RRB- or starch -LRB- eg .
Biofuel	2	
Biofuel	2	The second is to grow plants that contain high amounts of vegetable oil , such as oil palm , soybean and algae .
Biofuel	2	When these oils are heated , their viscosity is reduced , and they can be burned directly in a diesel engine , or they can be chemically processed to produce fuels such as biodiesel .
Biofuel	2	Wood and its by-products can also be converted into biofuels such as woodgas , methanol or ethanol fuel .
Biofuel	2	It is also possible to make cellulosic ethanol from non-edible plant parts , but this can be difficult to accomplish economically .
Biofuel	3	Solid biomass is also used .
Biofuel	3	Many materials such as wood and grasses can be dried and pelletised and burnt , and this can be used to produce power .
Hisashi Kurosaki	0	Hisashi Kurosaki -LRB- born 8 May , 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisashi Kurosaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Michelangelo Rampulla	0	Michelangelo Rampulla -LRB- born 10 August 1962 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Igor Tudor	0	Igor Tudor -LRB- born 16 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Igor Tudor	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Marek Jankulovski	0	Marek Jankulovski -LRB- born 9 May 1977 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Marek Jankulovski	0	He plays for A.C. Milan and Czech Republic national team .
TomÃ¡Å¡ UjfaluÅ¡i	0	TomÃ Å UjfaluÅ i -LRB- born 24 March 1978 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
TomÃ¡Å¡ UjfaluÅ¡i	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Czech Republic national team .
Valeri Bojinov	0	Valeri Bojinov -LRB- born 15 February 1986 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Valeri Bojinov	0	He plays for Parma and Bulgaria national team .
Robert Jarni	0	Robert Jarni -LRB- born 26 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Robert Jarni	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team .
Hiroyuki Shirai	0	Hiroyuki Shirai -LRB- born 17 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Harutaka Ono	0	Harutaka Ono -LRB- born 12 May 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Åhashi	0	Masahiro Å hashi -LRB- born 23 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masahiro Åhashi	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Shigenori Hagimura	0	Shigenori Hagimura -LRB- born 31 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jesper GrÃ¸nkjÃ¦r	0	Jesper GrÃ nkjÃ r -LRB- born 12 August 1977 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Jesper GrÃ¸nkjÃ¦r	0	He plays for Copenhagen and Denmark national team .
Motohiro Yoshida	0	Motohiro Yoshida -LRB- born 25 August 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Motohiro Yoshida	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Daniel Agger	0	Daniel Agger -LRB- born 12 December 1984 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Daniel Agger	0	He plays for Liverpool and Denmark national team .
IvÃ¡n CÃ³rdoba	0	IvÃ n CÃ rdoba -LRB- born 11 August 1976 -RRB- is a Colombian football player .
IvÃ¡n CÃ³rdoba	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Colombia national team .
Nozomi Hiroyama	0	Nozomi Hiroyama -LRB- born 6 May 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nozomi Hiroyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Naoki Mihara	0	Naoki Mihara -LRB- born 19 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kento Tsurumaki	0	Kento Tsurumaki -LRB- born 29 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kento Tsurumaki	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Kohei Kiyama	0	Kohei Kiyama -LRB- born 22 February 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Kiyama	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Kazunori Iio	0	Kazunori Iio -LRB- born 23 February 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazunori Iio	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Yugo Ichiyanagi	0	Yugo Ichiyanagi -LRB- born 2 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yugo Ichiyanagi	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Yoshiyuki Hasegawa	0	Yoshiyuki Hasegawa -LRB- born 11 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiyuki Hasegawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Trevor Kell	0	Trevor Kell -LRB- born June 23 , 1986 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- , is professional ice hockey player who was drafted 131st by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .
Bobby Bolt	0	Bobby Bolt -LRB- born April 29 , 1987 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a professional ice hockey player who was drafted 127th by the Anaheim Ducks in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Maleficium (sorcery)	0	Maleficium is a term from Latin .
Maleficium (sorcery)	0	It can be translated as wrongdoing or evil doing , or mischief .
Maleficium (sorcery)	0	It was used to refer to dangerous and harmful magic , and to acts of witchcraft .
Komodo (island)	0	Komodo is one of the 17,508 islands in the Republic of Indonesia .
Komodo (island)	0	The island has a surface area of 390 kmÂ and over 2000 people live there .
Komodo (island)	0	The people on Komodo are descendants of former convicts .
Komodo (island)	0	They were sent away to the island and mixed with the Bugis from Sulawesi .
Komodo (island)	0	Most people are Muslim , but there are also smaller groups of Christians and Hindus .
Komodo (island)	1	Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands .
Komodo (island)	1	It is part of the Komodo National Park .
Komodo (island)	1	The Komodo dragon is especially famous here .
Komodo (island)	1	Also , the island is a popular place for Scuba diving .
Komodo (island)	1	It is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province .
Komodo (island)	2	Komodo is between two much larger islands .
Komodo (island)	2	Sumbawa is on the west side and Flores is on the east .
Template:Ft to m/doc	0	This template is intended to perform foot-to-meter conversions .
Template:Ft to m/doc	0	It converts single values , ranges , as well as two - and three-dimensional measurements .
Template:Ft to m/doc	1	Capitalization of the parameters is unimportant .
Template:Rnd/c4dec0	0	This subtemplate gives .
Template:Rnd/c4dec1	0	This subtemplate calls to add trailing zeros .
Ella Fitzgerald	0	Ella Jane Fitzgerald -LRB- April 25 , 1917 -- June 15 , 1996 -RRB- , was an American jazz singer .
Ella Fitzgerald	0	People also called her `` Lady Ella '' , the `` Queen of Jazz '' and the `` First Lady of Song '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	1	Her voice had a large vocal range -LRB- spanning three octaves -RRB- , which meant that she could sing very high notes and very low notes .
Ella Fitzgerald	1	She was famous for her scat singing .
Ella Fitzgerald	1	She is one of the most famous singers of the Great American Songbook .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	Fitzgerald 's career lasted 59 years .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	She won 14 Grammy Awards .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	She was awarded the National Medal of Art by Ronald Reagan and the Presidential Medal of Freedom by George H. W. Bush .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	Ella Fitzgerald was born in 1917 in Newport News , Virginia , United States .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	Her parents were called William and Temperance `` Tempie '' Fitzgerald .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	Soon after Fitzgerald was born , her parents separated and she went to live in Yonkers , New York with her mother and her mother 's boyfriend , Joseph Da Silva .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	In 1923 , Fitzgerald 's half-sister , Frances Da Silva , was born .
Ella Fitzgerald	2	When she was a child , Fitzgerald was made to live in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale , the Bronx .
Ella Fitzgerald	3	When she was young , Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer and she loved listening to jazz music by Louis Armstrong , Bing Crosby and The Boswell Sisters .
Ella Fitzgerald	3	She especially liked the lead singer Connee Boswell , later saying , `` My mother brought home one of her records , and I fell in love with it ... I tried so hard to sound just like her . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	4	In 1932 , Fitzgerald 's mother died from a heart attack , and she began to do badly at school .
Ella Fitzgerald	4	At one time , she had a job as a lookout at a bordello -LRB- a brothel -RRB- and also with some people to do with the Mafia .
Ella Fitzgerald	4	She got into trouble with the police and was sent to a reform school .
Ella Fitzgerald	4	She escaped from the reformatory , and for a time was homeless .
Ella Fitzgerald	5	Fitzgerald had her first job as a singer when she was 17 , on November 21 , 1934 at the Harlem Opera House in Harlem , New York .
Ella Fitzgerald	5	She became popular with the audience at the Apollo and she was able to compete in one of its famous `` Amateur Nights '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	5	At first she was going to go on stage and dance but , intimidated by some local dancers , she decided to sing instead .
Ella Fitzgerald	5	She sang Connee Boswell 's songs `` Judy '' and `` The Object of My Affection '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	5	She won the first prize of US$ 25.00 .
Ella Fitzgerald	6	In January 1935 , Fitzgerald won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House .
Ella Fitzgerald	6	She met a drummer and bandleader called Chick Webb here .
Ella Fitzgerald	6	Webb had already hired a singer called Charlie Linton to work with the band .
Ella Fitzgerald	6	According to The New York Times , Webb was `` reluctant to sign her ... because she was gawky and unkempt , a diamond in the rough . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	6	Webb let her try singing with his band when they played a dance at Yale University .
Ella Fitzgerald	7	Fitzgerald began singing often with Webb 's Orchestra during 1935 , at Harlem 's Savoy Ballroom .
Ella Fitzgerald	7	She recorded several hit songs with them , including `` Love and Kisses '' and '' -LRB- If You Ca n't Sing It -RRB- You 'll Have to Swing It -LRB- Mr. Paganini -RRB- '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	7	In 1938 she co-wrote and sang a version of the nursery rhyme , `` A-Tisket , A-Tasket '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	7	After this , she started getting famous .
Ella Fitzgerald	8	Chick Webb died on June 16 , 1939 , and his band was renamed `` Ella Fitzgerald and her Famous Orchestra '' .
Ella Fitzgerald	8	Fitzgerald became the bandleader .
Ella Fitzgerald	8	She recorded nearly 150 sides during her time with the orchestra .
Ella Fitzgerald	8	In 1942 , Fitzgerald left the band and began to work as a Decca label , and she had several popular hit songs .
Ella Fitzgerald	8	She recording with other musicians like the Ink Spots , Louis Jordan , and the Delta Rhythm Boys .
Ella Fitzgerald	9	Decca 's Milt Gabler became her manager and she began working often for the jazz producer Norman Granz .
Ella Fitzgerald	9	She often sang in his Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts .
Ella Fitzgerald	9	Then , Granz became her manager , but he did not record her on any of his record labels for nearly a decade .
Ella Fitzgerald	10	In the mid-1940s , after the Swing era , and the end of the great touring big bands , jazz music became quite different .
Ella Fitzgerald	10	A new kind of jazz called bebop became popular and Fitzgerald changed her style of singing .
Ella Fitzgerald	10	She worked with Dizzy Gillespie 's big band and started including scat singing as a big part of her performances .
Ella Fitzgerald	10	About singing with Gillespie , Fitzgerald said , `` I just tried to do -LRB- with my voice -RRB- what I heard the horns in the band doing . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	11	Her 1945 scat recording of `` Flying Home '' was later described by The New York Times as `` one of the most influential vocal jazz records of the decade ... Where other singers , most notably Louis Armstrong , had tried similar improvisation , no one before Miss Fitzgerald employed the technique with such dazzling inventiveness . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	11	Her be-bop recording of `` Oh , Lady be Good ! ''
Ella Fitzgerald	11	-LRB- 1947 -RRB- was also very popular , and made people think of her as one of the most important jazz singers .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	Granz did not like some of the music Fitzgerald was given at this time , so during her last years on the Decca label she recorded some duets with pianist Ellis Larkins , released in 1950 as Ella Sings Gershwin .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	In 1955 , Fitzgerald left Decca , and joined Granz 's new record label , Verve Records .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	She said later , `` I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	I thought be-bop was ` it ' , and that all I had to do was go some place and sing bop .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	But it finally got to the point where I had no place to sing .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	I realized then that there was more to music than bop .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	Norman ... felt that I should do other things , so he produced The Cole Porter Songbook with me .
Ella Fitzgerald	12	It was a turning point in my life . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	13	A new album , Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook , was released in 1956 .
Ella Fitzgerald	13	It was the first of eight multi-album `` Songbook '' sets that she would record for Verve between 1956 and 1964 .
Ella Fitzgerald	13	Many of the songs were standards and Fitzgerald tried to cross over into a non-jazz audience .
Ella Fitzgerald	14	Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook was the only Songbook on which the composer of the songs also played with her .
Ella Fitzgerald	14	Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn , who had worked together for a long time , both played on half the set 's 38 tracks , and wrote two new pieces of music for the album : `` The E and D Blues '' , and a musical piece about Fitzgerald -LRB- the only `` Songbook '' track that Fitzgerald does not sing on -RRB- .
Ella Fitzgerald	15	The Songbook series became the Fitzgerald 's most critically acclaimed and popular work .
Ella Fitzgerald	15	The New York Times wrote in 1996 , `` These albums were among the first pop records to devote such serious attention to individual songwriters , and they were instrumental in establishing the pop album as a vehicle for serious musical exploration . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	16	Ella Fitzgerald also recorded albums of the songs of Cole Porter and George Gershwin in 1972 and 1983 .
Ella Fitzgerald	16	The albums were called Ella Loves Cole and Nice Work If You Can Get It .
Ella Fitzgerald	16	A later album of songs by a single composer was released when she was with Pablo Records , Ella AbraÃ a Jobim , with songs by Antonio Carlos Jobim .
Ella Fitzgerald	17	While she was recording the Songbooks and the occasional studio album , Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks per year in the United States and internationally , with Norman Granz .
Ella Fitzgerald	17	Granz helped her to become one of the most important live jazz performers .
Ella Fitzgerald	18	In the mid-1950s , Fitzgerald became the first African-American to perform at the Mocambo -LRB- a Hollywood nightclub -RRB- , after Marilyn Monroe had persuaded the owner to make the booking .
Ella Fitzgerald	18	This was very important in Fitzgerald 's career .
Ella Fitzgerald	18	The event was turned into a play by Bonnie Greer which is to receive a production in London 's West End from November 2009 .
Ella Fitzgerald	19	Some live albums on Verve that she recorded are well thought of by critics : Ella at the Opera House , Ella in Rome and Ella in Berlin .
Ella Fitzgerald	20	Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1963 for $ 3 million , and in 1967 MGM did not give Fitzgerald another contract .
Ella Fitzgerald	20	Over the next five years , she recorded with different labels like Atlantic , Capitol and Reprise .
Ella Fitzgerald	20	Her music at this time is different from her earlier jazz music ; for Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner , an album of hymns , Ella Fitzgerald 's Christmas , an album of traditional Christmas carols , Misty Blue , a country and western album , and 30 by Ella , a series of six medleys .
Ella Fitzgerald	21	During this time , she had her last US chart single with a cover of Smokey Robinson 's `` Get Ready '' , which had already been a hit for The Temptations .
Ella Fitzgerald	21	After she recorded it , it was also a hit for Rare Earth .
Ella Fitzgerald	22	In 1972 she recorded an album called Jazz at Santa Monica Civic ' 72 , which was successful .
Ella Fitzgerald	22	Granz started a new record label called Pablo Records .
Ella Fitzgerald	22	Fitzgerald recorded 20 albums for the label .
Ella Fitzgerald	22	While she was working with Pablo Records , her voice stopped sounding as good as it used to .
Ella Fitzgerald	22	She had health problems , and she made her last recording in 1991 and her last public performances in 1993 .
Ella Fitzgerald	23	Fitzgerald married at least twice , and people think that she may have married three times .
Ella Fitzgerald	23	In 1941 she married Benny Kornegay , a convicted drug dealer .
Ella Fitzgerald	23	The marriage was annulled after two years .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	In December 1947 , she married the famous bass player Ray Brown .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	She had met him while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year before .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	Together they adopted a child of Fitzgerald 's half-sister , Frances .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	They named him Ray Brown , Jr. .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	Fitzgerald and Brown were both often busy touring and recording , Ray was mostly looked after by Fitzgerald 's aunt , Virginia .
Ella Fitzgerald	24	Fitzgerald and Brown divorced in 1953 but they continued to perform together .
Ella Fitzgerald	25	In July 1957 , Reuters reported that Fitzgerald had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen , a young Norwegian , in Oslo .
Ella Fitzgerald	25	She had even furnished an apartment in Oslo , but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman .
Ella Fitzgerald	26	Fitzgerald was also known for being shy .
Ella Fitzgerald	26	Trumpet player Mario Bauza , who played behind Fitzgerald when she sang with Chick Webb , remembered that `` She didnâ t hang out much .
Ella Fitzgerald	26	When she got into the band , she was dedicated to her musicâ .
Ella Fitzgerald	26	She was a lonely girl around New York , just kept herself to herself , for the gig . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	26	Later in her career , Fitzgerald said , `` I do n't want to say the wrong thing , which I always do .
Ella Fitzgerald	26	I think I do better when I sing . ''
Ella Fitzgerald	27	Fitzgerald had an illness called diabetes .
Ella Fitzgerald	27	This made her go blind and she had to have both her legs amputated in 1993 .
Ella Fitzgerald	27	In 1996 she died of diabetes in Beverly Hills , California , at the age of 79 .
Ella Fitzgerald	27	She was buried in the Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood , California .
Ella Fitzgerald	27	Several of Fitzgerald 's awards , significant personal possessions and documents were given to the Smithsonian Institution , the library of Boston University , the Library of Congress , and the Schoenberg Library at UCLA .
Template:Scinote/e	0	This subtemplate gives aÃ -- 10b where a and b are given by unnamed parameters and respectively .
Template:Scinote/e	0	must be numerical , negative values are displayed with a proper minus sign .
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Billie Holiday	0	Billie Holiday -LRB- born Eleanora Fagan ; April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 -RRB- was an American jazz singer and songwriter .
Billie Holiday	0	She was also called `` Lady Day '' , a nickname that her friend and musical partner Lester Young gave her .
Billie Holiday	0	Holiday was a very important influence on jazz and pop singing .
Billie Holiday	0	The way that she sang was similar to the way jazz musicians played their instruments .
Billie Holiday	0	She was admired for her very personal and intimate way of singing .
Billie Holiday	0	Critic John Bush wrote that she `` changed the art of American pop vocals forever . ''
Billie Holiday	1	She co-wrote some songs which have become jazz standards , like `` God Bless the Child '' , `` Do n't Explain '' , and `` Lady Sings the Blues '' .
Billie Holiday	1	She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by other people , like `` Easy Living '' and `` Strange Fruit '' .
Billie Holiday	1	Holiday was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in 1915 , a Roman Catholic .
Billie Holiday	1	She had a difficult childhood , which affected her life and career .
Billie Holiday	1	Not much is known about her early life , but there are stories about it in her autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , which was published in 1956 .
Billie Holiday	1	Later , it was found out that some parts of this book were wrong .
Billie Holiday	2	Holiday got her pseudonym , or stage name , from Billie Dove , an actress she admired , and Clarence Holiday , the man who was probably her father .
Billie Holiday	2	At the beginning of her career , she spelled her last name `` Halliday '' , but then changed it back to `` Holiday '' -LRB- they are pronounced the same , ` Hahliday ' , in American English -RRB- .
Billie Holiday	3	People have never been sure who Holiday 's father was .
Billie Holiday	3	This is because her birth certificate said her father was called Frank DeViese .
Billie Holiday	3	Some people now think that this was a mistake that somebody made when she was born .
Billie Holiday	4	Holiday 's mother was called Sadie Fagan .
Billie Holiday	4	Fagan became pregnant when she was 13 years old .
Billie Holiday	4	Her parents threw her out of her home in Baltimore , and she went to Philadelphia where her daughter Eleanora -LRB- Billie Holiday -RRB- was born .
Billie Holiday	4	Fagan moved back to Baltimore and married Clarence Holiday , who was probably her baby 's father , but they later divorced .
Billie Holiday	4	When she was 10 years old , Holiday often missed school .
Billie Holiday	4	When she said that she had been raped , she was sent to The House of the Good Shepherd , a Catholic reform school .
Billie Holiday	4	She was allowed out two years later , with the help of a family friend .
Billie Holiday	4	Holiday moved to New York City with her mother in 1928 .
Billie Holiday	4	In 1929 Holiday 's mother saw a neighbor , Wilbert Rich , raping Holiday .
Billie Holiday	4	Rich was sentenced to three months in jail .
Billie Holiday	5	Holiday later said that in 1930 she worked as a prostitute in a brothel , and was imprisoned for a short time for solicitation -LRB- prostitution -RRB- .
Billie Holiday	5	In the 1930s in Harlem , New York , she started singing for tips in night clubs , and got a job at Pod 's and Jerry 's , a famous Harlem jazz club .
Billie Holiday	5	In 1933 she was working at a club called Monette 's .
Billie Holiday	5	She was discovered by a talent scout called John Hammond .
Billie Holiday	6	Hammond helped Holiday to record her first songs in November 1933 with Benny Goodman : `` Your Mother 's Son-In-Law '' and `` Riffin ' the Scotch '' .
Billie Holiday	6	In 1935 she recorded more songs with a group led by pianist Teddy Wilson .
Billie Holiday	6	They recorded `` What a Little Moonlight Can Do '' and `` Miss Brown To You '' .
Billie Holiday	7	Teddy Wilson was signed to Brunswick Records by John Hammond to record pop songs in the new ` swing ' style for jukeboxes .
Billie Holiday	7	They were allowed to improvise the music .
Billie Holiday	7	Holiday was very good at improvising the melody line to fit the emotions .
Billie Holiday	8	Holiday also wrote songs during the 1930s , like `` Billie 's Blues '' , `` Tell Me More -LRB- And Then Some -RRB- '' , `` Everything Happens For The Best '' , `` Our Love Is Different '' , and `` Long Gone Blues '' .
Billie Holiday	9	A tenor saxophonist called Lester Young often accompanied Holiday .
Billie Holiday	9	He had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and she got on well with him .
Billie Holiday	9	Young gave her a nickname , `` Lady Day '' and she called him `` Prez . ''
Billie Holiday	9	She spent three months working at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .
Billie Holiday	9	In the late 1930s , she also worked as a big band singer with Count Basie and Artie Shaw .
Billie Holiday	9	She was one of the first black women to work with a white orchestra -LRB- Artie Shaw 's -RRB- .
Billie Holiday	10	In the 1930s , Holiday was recording for Columbia Records .
Billie Holiday	10	She heard of a song called `` Strange Fruit '' .
Billie Holiday	10	It was based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .
Billie Holiday	10	The poem had been set to music and was performed at teachers ' union meetings .
Billie Holiday	10	It was heard by a night club owner called Barney Josephson and he told Holiday about it .
Billie Holiday	10	She sang the song at Josephson 's club in 1939 .
Billie Holiday	10	At first she was worried that it might make people angry .
Billie Holiday	10	She later said that the song reminded her of her father 's death , and that this was partly why she did not want to perform it at first .
Billie Holiday	10	In a 1958 interview , she also said that many people did not understand what the song meant : `` They 'll ask me to sing that sexy song about the people swinging '' , she said .
Billie Holiday	11	The music producers at Columbia Records thought that subject of the song -LRB- the lynching of black people -RRB- might upset people .
Billie Holiday	11	A music producer called Milt Gabler said that Holiday could record it for his label called Commodore Records .
Billie Holiday	11	That was done in April 1939 and Holiday sang `` Strange Fruit '' over the next twenty years .
Billie Holiday	11	The song did not get played on the radio but still sold well .
Billie Holiday	11	Gabler said that this was because the other side of the record was `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .
Billie Holiday	11	Later , she recorded `` Strange Fruit '' again for Verve .
Billie Holiday	12	In 1944 , Holiday went to work , still with Milt Gabler , at Decca Records .
Billie Holiday	12	She was 29 years old .
Billie Holiday	12	Her first songs for Decca were called `` Lover Man '' and `` No More '' .
Billie Holiday	12	`` Lover Man '' was a song written for her .
Billie Holiday	12	It is about a woman who has never known love , and it became one of her biggest hits .
Billie Holiday	13	In November 1944 , Holiday recorded three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' .
Billie Holiday	13	Holiday wrote `` Do n't Explain '' after she caught her husband , Jimmy Monroe , with lipstick on his collar .
Billie Holiday	13	After that , Holiday did n't record any songs until August 1945 .
Billie Holiday	13	She recorded , `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` You Better Go Now '' , and `` What is This Thing Called Love ? '' .
Billie Holiday	13	In 1946 , she recorded songs called `` No Good Man '' and `` Good Morning Heartache '' , `` The Blues Are Brewin '' , and `` Guilty '' .
Billie Holiday	13	In February 1947 , Holiday recorded two hits , `` There Is No Greater Love '' and `` Deep Song '' .
Billie Holiday	13	She also recorded `` Solitude '' and `` Easy Living '' , songs that she had recorded with Teddy Wilson in the 1930s .
Billie Holiday	14	Holiday 's next recording was after she came out of prison in 1948 .
Billie Holiday	14	She recorded this time with a vocal group called the Stardusters .
Billie Holiday	14	She recorded `` Weep No More '' and `` Girls Were Made to Take Care of Boys '' .
Billie Holiday	14	She was worried that people would n't like the recordings and recorded two more songs without the group , `` My Man '' and Gershwin 's `` I Loves You Porgy '' .
Billie Holiday	14	These became very popular .
Billie Holiday	15	The next year , Billie had more hits .
Billie Holiday	15	She sang a version of Bessie Smith 's , song `` T ` Ai n't Nobody 's Business if I Do '' , `` Gimme A Pigfoot -LRB- And A Bottle of Beer -RRB- '' , `` Do Your Duty '' , and `` Keeps on Rainin ' '' , to her lush `` You 're My Thrill '' and `` Crazy He Calls Me '' .
Billie Holiday	15	She also recorded a song that she wrote called `` Sombody 's On My Mind '' .
Billie Holiday	16	In her last recording in 1950 , she recorded two songs .
Billie Holiday	16	Both of them were backed by strings , horns , and a choir .
Billie Holiday	16	She recorded her own `` God Bless the Child '' and `` This is Heaven to Me '' .
Billie Holiday	17	In 1947 , Holiday was in a film with Louis Armstrong called New Orleans .
Billie Holiday	17	The musical drama film featured Holiday singing with Armstrong and his band and was directed by Arthur Lubin .
Billie Holiday	17	Holiday was not pleased that she had to play a maid .
Billie Holiday	17	In her autobiography she said :
Billie Holiday	18	`` I thought I was going to play myself in it .
Billie Holiday	18	I thought I was going to be Billie Holiday doing a couple of songs in a nightclub setting and that would be that .
Billie Holiday	18	I should have known better .
Billie Holiday	18	When I saw the script , I did .
Billie Holiday	18	You just tell one Negro girl who 's made movies who did n't play a maid or a whore .
Billie Holiday	18	I do n't know any .
Billie Holiday	18	I found out I was going to do a little singing , but I was still playing the part of a maid . ''
Billie Holiday	19	Holiday was also in the 1950 Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .
Billie Holiday	19	On May 16 , 1947 , Holiday was arrested for the possession of narcotics and drugs in her New York apartment .
Billie Holiday	19	On May 27 , 1947 , she had to go to court .
Billie Holiday	19	Holiday pleaded guilty -LRB- admitted that she had the drugs -RRB- and was sentenced to Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia .
Billie Holiday	19	Holiday said she never `` sang a note '' at Alderson even though people wanted her to .
Billie Holiday	19	She was released early -LRB- March 16 , 1948 -RRB- because of her good behavior .
Billie Holiday	19	When she arrived at Newark , everybody was there to welcome her back , including her pianist Bobby Tucker .
Billie Holiday	20	Her manager Ed Fishman thought of the idea to have a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall .
Billie Holiday	20	Holiday was worried at first because she thought that nobody would want her back , but she decided do it .
Billie Holiday	20	On March 27 , 1948 , the Carnegie concert was very successful .
Billie Holiday	20	She did sang songs like Cole Porter 's `` Night and Day '' and `` Strange Fruit '' .
Billie Holiday	20	The concert was not recorded .
Billie Holiday	21	Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , at a hotel in San Francisco .
Billie Holiday	22	Holiday said that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s .
Billie Holiday	22	She had married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 .
Billie Holiday	22	When she was still married to Monroe , she started a romantic relationship with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer .
Billie Holiday	22	She lived with him as his wife -LRB- called a common law wife -RRB- and divorced Monroe in 1947 .
Billie Holiday	22	She also separated from Guy .
Billie Holiday	22	After of she was arrested and convicted for possessing drugs in 1947 , she was not allowed to work in clubs in New York for the rest of her life .
Billie Holiday	22	The only time she was able to was when she sang at the Ebony Club in 1948 , where she had the permission of John Levy .
Billie Holiday	23	In the 1950s , Holiday 's health became bad , because of her drinking alcohol , using drugs and her relationships with abusive men .
Billie Holiday	23	Her voice became rough , but some people say that her singing became more emotional .
Billie Holiday	24	On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a man who worked for the Mafia .
Billie Holiday	24	McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her to stop using drugs .
Billie Holiday	24	They later separated .
Billie Holiday	25	On November 10 , 1956 , she performed two concerts before big audiences at Carnegie Hall .
Billie Holiday	26	Holiday went on tour Europe for the first time in 1954 with Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo .
Billie Holiday	26	When she went back to Europe , almost five years later , she went on television for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine , in London .
Billie Holiday	26	This was one of the last times she was on television .
Billie Holiday	26	Her last studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album in 1958 .
Billie Holiday	26	The MGM recordings were released after Holiday 's death on an album called Last Recordings .
Billie Holiday	27	Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was published in 1956 .
Billie Holiday	27	It was ghostwritten by William Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor who was married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty .
Billie Holiday	27	He wrote the book quickly after talking to Holiday in his apartment , as well as using earlier interviewers .
Billie Holiday	27	His wanted to let Holiday tell her story her way .
Billie Holiday	28	Holiday never had any children of her own , but had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty .
Billie Holiday	29	On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to the Metropolitan Hospital in New York .
Billie Holiday	29	She had liver and heart disease .
Billie Holiday	29	Police officers were at the door to her room .
Billie Holiday	29	She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying and her hospital room was raided by the police .
Billie Holiday	29	They kept guarding her at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .
Billie Holiday	29	In the last years of her life , she had gradually lost her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 in cash .
Grafite	0	Grafite -LRB- born 2 April 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Grafite	0	He plays for Wolfsburg and Brazil national team .
Grafite	1	On 24 August 2009 , before the Wolfsburg game against Hamburg he received the very important and highly regarded `` PrÃ mio Futebol no Mundo '' -LRB- `` Worldwide Football award '' -RRB- , as the promising newcomer -LRB- `` revelaÃ Ã # o '' -RRB- of the 2008\/09 season .
Grafite	1	He also got the top goalscorer award of the same season .
Grafite	1	The prize is from ESPN Brasil , the Brazilian division of ESPN .
York City F.C.	0	York City F.C. is an association football team in York , England .
York City F.C.	0	They started in 1922 .
York City F.C.	0	In 2009 , the team were in the fifth level of English football .
York City F.C.	0	They play their home games at the KitKat Crescent .
Nina Simone	0	Nina Simone -LRB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 â `` April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger and civil rights activist .
Nina Simone	0	Simone did not like people to classify her music , or say what genre it fell into , but people often call her a jazz musician .
Nina Simone	0	She was often called `` The High Priestess of Soul '' .
Nina Simone	0	Nina Simone was born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in Tryon , North Carolina in 1933 .
Nina Simone	0	She was one of eight children in a poor family .
Nina Simone	0	She began playing the piano when she was age of three .
Nina Simone	0	The first song she learned was `` God be With You , Till we Meet Again '' and she played at her local church .
Nina Simone	0	Her first concert was a classical piano recital , when she was twelve .
Nina Simone	0	Her parents sat on the front row to watch her , but were made to move to the back of the hall to make way for white people .
Nina Simone	0	Simone said she would not to play until her parents were moved back to the front .
Nina Simone	0	She remembered this event later when she got involved with the African-American Civil Rights Movement .
Nina Simone	1	Simone 's mother , Mary Kate Waymon was a strict Methodist minister .
Nina Simone	1	Her father , John Divine Waymon , was a handyman , and sometimes a barber , who was often ill. .
Nina Simone	1	Mrs. Waymon worked as a maid and her employer , hearing of Simone 's talent , gave them money for piano lessons .
Nina Simone	1	After that , a local fund was made to help in carrying on her education .
Nina Simone	1	When she was 17 , Simone moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Nina Simone	1	She found more racism here when she applied for a scholarship at a local college .
Nina Simone	1	She had to take a test , and passed it , but she was not given the scholarship .
Nina Simone	1	When she asked the examiner why she was not given a scholarship , the examiner told her `` because you 're black . ''
Nina Simone	2	After this , Simone became very passionate about the Civil Rights Movement .
Nina Simone	2	She began to earn money teaching piano and accompanying singers .
Nina Simone	2	This money helped her to study at the Juilliard School of Music in New York .
Nina Simone	2	She applied to study piano at the Curtis Institute , but was not successful .
Nina Simone	2	She believed that this too was because she was black , and because she was a woman .
Nina Simone	2	Simone played the piano at the Midtown Bar & Grill on Pacific Avenue in Atlantic City to earn money for her studying .
Nina Simone	2	The owner said that she would only get the job if she would sing as well as play the piano .
Nina Simone	2	She did not want her mother to know that she was playing `` the devil 's music '' , so she started using the stage name Nina Simone .
Nina Simone	2	She got `` Nina '' from a nickname given to her by a boyfriend , and `` Simone '' from a French actress called Simone Signoret .
Nina Simone	2	Simone played and sang a mixture of jazz , blues and classical music at the bar .
Nina Simone	2	She began to get fans .
Nina Simone	2	In 1958 she recorded a a song called `` I Loves You Porgy '' , from Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin .
Nina Simone	2	She had learned the song from a Billie Holiday album , and performed it as a favor for a friend .
Nina Simone	2	It became her only Billboard top 40 success in the United States .
Nina Simone	2	Soon , she recorded her first album Little Girl Blue on Bethlehem Records .
Nina Simone	2	Simone never earned money from the album because she sold the rights for $ 3000 , missing out on more than $ 1 million of royalties .
Nina Simone	3	Simone then signed a contract with the record company Colpix Records and released several studio and live albums .
Nina Simone	3	Colpix let her have control over choosing the material that she recorded .
Nina Simone	3	Simone made sure she had control and did not really mind whether she had a recording contract or not .
Nina Simone	3	She only played pop music to make money for her classical music studies .
Nina Simone	3	In 1964 , Simone began to work with the Dutch record label Philips .
Nina Simone	3	She began to record songs about her African-American origins and racial inequality .
Nina Simone	3	She recorded a live album called Nina Simone In Concert which included the song `` Mississippi Goddam '' .
Nina Simone	3	It was about the murder of Medgar Evers and the bombing of a church in Birmingham , Alabama that killed four black children .
Nina Simone	3	The song was boycotted in some southern states .
Nina Simone	3	With `` Old Jim Crow '' on the same album she reacts to the Jim Crow Laws .
Nina Simone	4	After that , a civil rights was a common theme in Simone 's songs .
Nina Simone	4	Simone performed and spoke at many civil rights meetings , like the Selma to Montgomery marches .
Nina Simone	4	She sang a version Billie Holiday 's song `` Strange Fruit '' -LRB- on Pastel Blues -RRB- , a song about the lynching of black men in the South .
Nina Simone	4	She also a poem by W. Cuney called `` Images '' on her 1966 album Let It All Out , about the lack of pride in African-American women .
Nina Simone	4	Simone wrote `` Four Women '' , a song about four different stereotypes of African-American women .
Nina Simone	4	It was on her 1966 album Wild Is the Wind
Nina Simone	5	Simone moved from Philips to RCA Victor in 1967 .
Nina Simone	5	She sang `` Backlash Blues '' , written by her friend Langston Hughes on her first RCA album , Nina Simone Sings The Blues .
Nina Simone	5	On Silk & Soul she recorded Billy Taylor 's `` I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free '' and `` Turning Point '' .
Nina Simone	5	The 1968 album Nuff Said has some live recordings from the Westbury Music Fair , April 7 , 1968 , three days after the murder of Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Nina Simone	5	She dedicated the whole performance to him and sang `` Why ?
Nina Simone	5	-LRB- The King Of Love Is Dead -RRB- '' .
Nina Simone	5	This was a song written by her bass player straight after they heard the news of King 's death .
Nina Simone	6	Together with Weldon Irvine , Simone turned Lorraine Hansberry 's unfinished play To Be Young , Gifted and Black into a civil rights song .
Nina Simone	6	She performed it live on her 1970 album Black Gold .
Nina Simone	6	A studio recording was released as a single , and the song has been covered by Aretha Franklin and Donny Hathaway .
Nina Simone	7	Simone left the United States in September 1970 .
Nina Simone	7	She flew to Barbados .
Nina Simone	7	She thought that her husband and manager , Andrew Stroud , would tell her when she had to perform again .
Nina Simone	7	However , Stroud thought that Simone 's sudden disappearance -LRB- and the fact that she had left behind her wedding ring -RRB- meant that she wanted a divorce .
Nina Simone	7	As her manager , Stroud was also in charge of Simone 's income .
Nina Simone	7	This meant that after their separation Simone did not know anything about how her business was managed and what she was actually worth .
Nina Simone	7	When she came back to the United States , she found out that she was wanted for not paying taxes .
Nina Simone	7	She went back to Barbados again to get away from the authorities and prosecution .
Nina Simone	7	She stayed in Barbados for quite some time , and had a long affair with the Prime Minister , Errol Barrow .
Nina Simone	7	A close friend , singer Miriam Makeba , persuaded her to go to Liberia in Africa .
Nina Simone	7	After that she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands .
Nina Simone	7	She went to live in France in 1992 .
Nina Simone	8	She recorded her last album for RCA Records , It Is Finished , during 1974 .
Nina Simone	8	In 1978 CTI Records owner Creed Taylor persuaded her to record another album , Baltimore .
Nina Simone	8	This album got good reviews , but did not make much money .
Nina Simone	8	Four years later Simone recorded Fodder On My Wings on a French record label .
Nina Simone	8	During the 1980s Simone performed regularly at Ronnie Scott 's jazz club in London .
Nina Simone	8	She recorded an album there in 1984 called Live at Ronnie Scott 's .
Nina Simone	8	On stage , Simone often seemed to be haughty and aloof but seemed to enjoy talking to her audiences .
Nina Simone	8	In 1987 , her 1958 song `` My Baby Just Cares For Me '' was used in an advert for Chanel No. 5 perfume in the UK .
Nina Simone	8	After that , the song was released again and it went to number 5 in the UK singles chart , making Simone more popular in the UK .
Nina Simone	8	Her autobiography , I Put a Spell on You , was published in 1992 and she recorded her last album , A Single Woman , in 1993 .
Nina Simone	8	In 1993 Simone went to live near Aix-en-Provence in Southern France .
Nina Simone	8	She was ill with breast cancer for several years .
Nina Simone	8	She died in her sleep at her home in Carry-le-Rouet , Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne on April 21 , 2003 .
Nina Simone	8	Her funeral service was attended by singers Miriam Makeba and Patti LaBelle , poet Sonia Sanchez , actor Ossie Davis and hundreds of other people .
Nina Simone	8	Elton John sent a flowers with the message `` We were the greatest and I love you '' .
Nina Simone	8	Simone 's ashes were scattered in several African countries .
Nina Simone	8	She left behind a daughter , Lisa Celeste , who is now an actress and singer who took on the stage name Simone .
Star cluster	0	A star cluster is a group of stars .
Star cluster	0	They are held together by the gravitational attraction of the stars , which are related all through common origin .
Star cluster	0	There are two major types of clusters : open -LRB- also called galactic -RRB- clusters and gobular clusters .
Star cluster	0	Globular clusters are tight groups of hundreds and thousands of very old stars .
Star cluster	0	Open clusters are more loose , and they have less than a few hundred stars , which are often very young .
Star cluster	0	A famous star cluster is the Pleiades , which is an open cluster .
Giant Armadillo	0	The Giant Armadillo -LRB- Priodontes maximus -RRB- , colloquially Tatou , Ocarro , Tatu-canastra or TatÃ Carreta , is the largest living species of armadillo .
Giant Armadillo	0	It was once found widely throughout the tropical forests of eastern South America and now ranges throughout varied habitat as far south as northern Argentina .
Genie in a Bottle	0	Genie in a Bottle is a 1999 pop song by American singer Christina Aguilera , from her first album Christina Aguilera .
Genie in a Bottle	0	It was her first hit single and got to Number 1 in the Billboard Hot 100 .
Genie in a Bottle	0	Aguilera got a Grammy Award nomintaion for it , and a Grammy Award for Best New Artist later in the year .
Arista Records	0	Arista Records is a record label in the United States .
Arista Records	0	Sony Music Entertainment controls Arista .
Arista Records	0	It distributes albums in United Kingdom and United States .
Bessie Smith	0	Bessie Smith -LRB- July 9 , 1892 or April 15 , 1894 â `` September 26 , 1937 -RRB- was an American blues singer .
Bessie Smith	0	She was sometimes called `` The Empress of the Blues '' and was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s .
Bessie Smith	0	A lot of people think that she was one of the best singers of her time , and along with Louis Armstrong , she was an important influence on later jazz singers .
Bessie Smith	0	In the 1900 American census , Bessie Smith 's mother , Laura Smith , said that Bessie was born in Chattanooga , Tennessee in July 1892 .
Bessie Smith	0	In the census in 1910 , her sister , Viola Smith said that Bessie 's birthday was April 15 , 1894 .
Bessie Smith	0	That is the date that is on all later documents , and was the one that Smith used .
Bessie Smith	1	She was the daughter of Laura and William Smith .
Bessie Smith	1	William Smith was a laborer and part-time Baptist preacher who died before his daughter was old enough to remember him .
Bessie Smith	1	By the time she was nine , her mother had died as well , and her older sister Viola had to look after for her sisters and brothers .
Bessie Smith	2	To earn money for their poor family , Smith and her brother Andrew began Busking -LRB- performing -RRB- on the streets of Chattanooga as a duo .
Bessie Smith	2	She sang and danced , and he accompanied her on guitar .
Bessie Smith	2	They liked to perform in front of the White Elephant Saloon in the middle of Chattanooga 's African-American community .
Bessie Smith	3	In 1904 , Smith 's oldest brother , Clarence , ran away from home and joined small traveling troupe owned by Moses Stokes .
Bessie Smith	3	`` If Bessie had been old enough , she would have gone with him , '' said Clarence 's widow , Maud .
Bessie Smith	3	`` That 's why he left without telling her , but Clarence told me she was ready , even then .
Bessie Smith	3	Of course , she was only a child . ''
Bessie Smith	4	In 1912 , Clarence came back to Chattanooga with the Stokes troupe and helped Smith get an audition .
Bessie Smith	4	She got a job as a dancer , not a singer , because the company already had a singer called Ma Rainey .
Bessie Smith	5	By the early 1920s , Smith starred a musical called How Come ?
Bessie Smith	5	with Sidney Bechet .
Bessie Smith	5	The musical went to Broadway .
Bessie Smith	5	Smith had an argument with the producer of How Come ?
Bessie Smith	5	and she was replaced by Alberta Hunter .
Bessie Smith	5	Smith went back to Philadelphia , where she now lived .
Bessie Smith	5	She met and fell in love with a security guard called Jack Gee .
Bessie Smith	5	They got married on June 7 , 1923 .
Bessie Smith	5	At this time , Smith made her first song recordings with Columbia Records .
Bessie Smith	5	Her marriage was difficult and both of them had affairs .
Bessie Smith	6	Smith became the biggest headliner on the black Theater Owners Booking Association circuit .
Bessie Smith	6	She ran a show that sometimes had as many as 40 people and made her the highest-paid black entertainer of her day .
Bessie Smith	6	Gee liked the money she was earning , but did not like her show business life .
Bessie Smith	6	In particular , he did not like the fact that Smith was bisexual .
Bessie Smith	6	In 1929 , Smith found out that Gee was having an affair with another performer called Gertrude Saunders .
Bessie Smith	6	Smith separated from Gee but they never got divorced .
Bessie Smith	6	Smith went to live with a man called Richard Morgan , as is they were husband and wife .
Bessie Smith	6	He was an old friend and the uncle of a jazz musician called Lionel Hampton .
Bessie Smith	6	Smith and Morgan stayed together for the rest of her life .
Bessie Smith	7	Ma Rainey helped Smith to get better as a performer , but she did not teach her to sing .
Bessie Smith	7	Smith began started her own act around 1913 , at Atlanta 's `` 81 '' Theatre .
Bessie Smith	7	By 1920 she had got a good reputation in the South and along the Eastern Seaboard .
Bessie Smith	8	In 1920 , a singer called Mamie Smith recorded a song called `` Crazy Blues , '' .
Bessie Smith	8	This was one of the first blues songs recorded by an African-American singer , and was very popular .
Bessie Smith	8	The recording industry realized that there were lots of black people who would buy blues records .
Bessie Smith	8	Smith was signed by Columbia Records in 1923 when the label decided to make a `` race records '' series .
Bessie Smith	9	Her first recording , a coupling of `` Gulf Coast Blues '' and `` Downhearted Blues , '' was very popular .
Bessie Smith	9	Smith became a headliner on the black T.O.B.A. circuit and was its top attraction in the 1920s .
Bessie Smith	9	She worked very hard , in theaters during the winter , and touring for the rest of the year .
Bessie Smith	9	She became the highest-paid black entertainer of her day .
Bessie Smith	9	Somebody from Columbia Records gave her a nickname , `` Queen of the Blues '' .
Bessie Smith	9	Soon , the press were calling her the `` Empress of the Blues '' .
Bessie Smith	10	She made about 160 recordings for Columbia , often accompanied by other popular musicians like Louis Armstrong , James P. Johnson , Joe Smith , Charlie Green , and Fletcher Henderson .
Bessie Smith	11	On September 26 , 1937 , Smith was seriously injured in a car accident while traveling between Memphis , Tennessee , and Clarksdale , Mississippi .
Bessie Smith	11	Her boyfriend Richard Morgan was driving .
Bessie Smith	11	People think he might have fallen asleep at the wheel or that he could not tell what speed a slow-moving truck was driving in front of him .
Bessie Smith	11	Tire marks at the scene showed that Morgan tried not to hit the truck by driving around its left side but he hit the back of the truck side-on very fast .
Bessie Smith	11	Smith , who was in the passenger seat , was hit worst in the crash .
Bessie Smith	11	Morgan did not have any major injuries .
Bessie Smith	11	One of the first people to see her after the crash was a doctor .
Bessie Smith	11	He said that she had a bad injury to her arm which made her lose a lot of blood .
Bessie Smith	11	She also had bad injuries to the side of her body , and was in shock .
Bessie Smith	12	An ambulance took Smith to Clarksdale 's Afro-American Hospital and her right arm was amputated -LRB- taken off -RRB- .
Bessie Smith	12	She did not wake up and died that morning .
Bessie Smith	12	After she died , some people said that it was because a hospital for white people would not treat her , but in those days , an amubulance driver would never have taken a black person to a `` White 's only '' hospital at all .
Brian Molko	0	Brian Molko -LRB- 10 December 1972 -RRB- is a Scottish and American musician and songwriter who is part of the rock band Placebo .
Brian Molko	0	He is considered to be the leader of Placebo .
Brian Molko	0	He is the rhythm guitarist and main lyricist of the band .
Roe Deer	0	The Roe Deer or -LRB- Capreolus capreolus -RRB- is a deer species of Europe and Asia Minor .
Roe Deer	0	It is also called European Roe Deer to not confuse it with the related Asian species , the Siberian Roe Deer -LRB- Capreolus pygargus -RRB- .
Roe Deer	1	The Roe Deer is a smaller deer .
Roe Deer	1	In the summer its fur is reddish-brown , in the winter it is greyish brown or dark brown .
Roe Deer	1	Fawns have a reddish-brown fur , with white spots on their back and sides .
Roe Deer	2	Male Roe Deer have antlers , which are small compared to other deer species .
Roe Deer	2	The antlers can become up to 20-25 cm -LRB- 8-10 in -RRB- long , with two or three -LRB- rarely four -RRB- points .
Roe Deer	3	The Roe Deer lives in Europe , Asia Minor , and the coastal regions of the Caspian Sea .
Roe Deer	4	Roe deer mate during July and August .
Roe Deer	4	After 10 months the female gives birth to 1-3 -LRB- usually 2 -RRB- fawns , usually in May\/June .
Roe Deer	4	They become mature when they are 1 1\/2 year old .
Roe Deer	4	Roe Deer can live up to 10-12 years in the wild , in captivity up to 17 years .
Doctor Yellow	0	Doctor Yellow are a group of Japanese trains which are used to test the condition of Shinkansen high-speed train lines .
Doctor Yellow	0	The trains check the tracks on the ground and also the wires which run above the trains .
Doctor Yellow	0	Their name comes from their yellow color .
Doctor Yellow	1	The trains can go as fast as normal shinkansen trains , up to 270 km\/h on the TÅ kaidÅ Shinkansen -RRB- .
FabrÃ­cio de Souza	0	FabrÃ cio de Souza -LRB- born 5 July 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FabrÃ­cio de Souza	0	He plays for Cruzeiro .
Yasuto Honda	0	Yasuto Honda -LRB- born 25 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuto Honda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ken Fujita	0	Ken Fujita -LRB- born 27 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ken Fujita	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
MagrÃ£o	0	MagrÃ # o -LRB- born 20 December 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
MagrÃ£o	0	He plays for Al-Wahda .
FÃ¡bio JÃºnior Pereira	0	FÃ bio JÃ nior Pereira -LRB- born 20 November 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio JÃºnior Pereira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Marco Zanchi	0	Marco Zanchi -LRB- born 15 April 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Zanchi	0	He plays for Vicenza .
Main sequence	0	The main sequence is a region on a Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram where most stars appear .
Main sequence	0	Any star that is plotted within that area is a main-sequence star .
Main sequence	0	The Sun is a main-sequence star .
Main sequence	0	Most of the stars in the Milky Way galaxy and most other galaxies are also main-sequence stars .
Main sequence	1	Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams are graphs that measure each star 's brightness against its temperature or color .
Main sequence	1	The main sequence appears as a band going from the upper-left -LRB- hot and bright -RRB- to the lower-right -LRB- cooler and less bright -RRB- .
Main sequence	1	You can see an example of the band of main-sequence stars to the right .
Main sequence	2	Stars are created from nebula and first appear on the main sequence .
Main sequence	2	They stay on the main sequence for millions or billions of years .
Main sequence	2	When a star begins to run out of fuel , it gets much bigger and colder and turns into a red giant .
Main sequence	2	After this happens , the star is no longer on the main sequence .
Main sequence	3	In general , the hottest and brightest stars -LRB- in the upper-left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram -RRB- also have the most mass. .
Main sequence	3	The main sequence is sometimes divided into two parts .
Main sequence	3	Any star that has a mass greater than 1.5 times the Sun 's mass is grouped into the upper main sequence ; any star with a mass lower than 1.5 solar masses belongs to the lower main sequence .
Main sequence	4	Stars get the energy they produce through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium .
Main sequence	4	The upper main sequence -LRB- hot and bright with the most mass -RRB- produces energy by one type of nuclear fusion involving only hydrogen and helium .
Main sequence	4	The lower main sequence -LRB- cooler and less bright with a lower mass -RRB- produces energy by another type of nuclear fusion .
Main sequence	4	This type uses other elements -LRB- for example , carbon , nitrogen and oxygen -RRB- with higher atomic numbers as nuclear catalysts .
Main sequence	5	Because of these different types of fusion , stars on the lower main sequence last much longer than stars on the upper main sequence .
Main sequence	5	Our Sun is located on the lower main sequence and is predicted to last between 10 and 12 billion years .
Main sequence	5	A star located on the upper main sequence may only last a few million years .
Main sequence	6	Nowadays , a new star may be classified as main sequence strictly by its color .
Main sequence	6	A main sequence star of a particular color would have a narrow band of brightness when seen from a standard distance .
Main sequence	6	An astronomer could compute the distance to this newly-discovered star by comparing its brightness as seen from Earth against the brightness for a certain color on the main sequence .
Disney Channel Portugal	0	` Disney Channel is a channel Children and youth to become more varied lineup of Walt Disney Pictures .
Disney Channel Portugal	1	The channel broadcasts nearly all the current programming of Disney , currently exhibiting 2 .
Disney Channel Portugal	1	Season of Wizards of Waverly Place and the 3 seasons of Hannah Montana and the spin-off of The Suite Life : The Adventures of Zack and Cody Zack and Cody : All Aboard .
Disney Channel Portugal	1	Also displays the older series such as Maggie and the ferocious beast Raven and Lizzie McGuire .
Disney Channel Portugal	1	The channel also appear animated series such as Kim Possible , and American Dragon : Jake Long .
Disney Channel Portugal	2	Hilary Duff , Ashley Tisdale , Miley Cyrus , Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato are some examples of Superstars of teenagers , launched by the channel .
Disney Channel Portugal	3	Disney Cinemagic Portugal Disney Cinemagic Portugal , the channel premiered 1 October 2008 , is , as in other countries , dedicated to films with franchise and Disney animated series .
Disney Channel Portugal	3	This Channel is different from Disney Channel Portugal is only available in ZON TvCabo and AR Telecom .
Disney Channel Portugal	3	It is the first channel in juvenile Portugal broadcasts in High Definition .
Disney Channel Portugal	3	Displays , Monday to Friday , 5 films a day and at weekends , weekend , 6 movies .
Independent Democrat	0	An Independent Democrat is someone who agrees with the Democratic Party on many issues , but prefers not to call himself a Democrat or be in the Party .
Independent Democrat	0	Former Independent Democrats included Zadok Casey and Strom Thurmond .
Independent Democrat	0	The only Independent Democrat in office today is U.S. Senator and former Vice Presidential candidate Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut , who was kicked out of the Democratic Party when he formed `` Connecticut for Lieberman '' to get back in the Senate in 2006 .
Classes of United States Senators	0	The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 senators .
Classes of United States Senators	0	Each class gets re-elected every 6 years .
Classes of United States Senators	1	Class 1 is made up of the 33 senators who are up for re-election in 2012 .
Classes of United States Senators	2	States with a Class 1 senator : Arizona , California , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Hawaii , Indiana , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Michigan , Minnesota , Mississippi , Missouri , Montana , Nebraska , Nevada , New Jersey , New Mexico , New York , North Dakota , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Rhode Island , Tennessee , Texas , Utah , Vermont , Virginia , Washington , West Virginia , Wisconsin , and Wyoming .
Classes of United States Senators	3	Class 2 is made up of the 33 senators who are up for re-election in 2014 .
Classes of United States Senators	4	States with a Class 2 senator : Alabama , Alaska , Arkansas , Colorado , Delaware , Georgia , Idaho , Illinois , Iowa , Kansas , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maine , Massachusetts , Michigan , Minnesota , Mississippi , Montana , Nebraska , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New Mexico , North Carolina , Oklahoma , Oregon , Rhode Island , South Carolina , South Dakota , Tennessee , Texas , Virginia , West Virginia , and Wyoming .
Classes of United States Senators	5	Class 3 is made up of the 34 senators who are up for re-election in 2010 .
Classes of United States Senators	6	States with a Class 3 senator : Alabama , Alaska , Arizona , Arkansas , California , Colorado , Connecticut , Florida , Georgia , Hawaii , Idaho , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maryland , Missouri , Nevada , New Hampshire , New York , North Carolina , North Dakota , Ohio , Oklahoma , Oregon , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , South Dakota , Utah , Vermont , Washington , and Wisconsin .
Franklin Towers	0	Franklin Towers is a highrise in Portland , Maine .
Franklin Towers	0	It is the tallest building in Portland .
Franklin Towers	0	It is for the elderly or people that ca n't afford expensive housing .
Survivor Series (2008)	0	Survivor Series -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , took place on November 23 , 2008 at the TD Banknorth Garden in Boston , Massachusetts .
Cyber Sunday (2008)	0	Cyber Sunday -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was the fifth Cyber Sunday -LRB- the third under this name -RRB- professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Cyber Sunday (2008)	0	It took place on October 26 , 2008 at the US Airways Center in Phoenix , Arizona .
WWE Bragging Rights	0	Bragging Rights was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event being produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on October 25 , 2009 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
WWE Hell in a Cell	0	Hell in a Cell was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on October 4 , 2009 at the Prudential Center in Newark , New Jersey .
WWE Hell in a Cell	0	The name of the event was voted by fans from WWE 's official website .
WWE Hell in a Cell	0	Hell in a Cell was chosen over No Escape , Lock Up and Rage in a Cage .
WWE Hell in a Cell	1	Hell in a Cell contained professional wrestling matches , with the main event matches being held in a Hell in a Cell match .
WWE Hell in a Cell	1	The events involved wrestlers from all three Brands , Raw , WWE SmackDown and ECW .
WWE Hell in a Cell	1	The wrestlers portrayed either a good guy or a bad guy as they followed a series of events which lead to a wrestling match or a series of wrestling matches .
Astrometry	0	Astrometry is a part of astronomy that has to do with measuring the motion of objects in space such as stars .
Astrometry	0	Two main ways to measure these objects are proper motion and parallax .
Astrometry	1	Proper motion is an objectâ s change in position over time when seen from the Earth .
Astrometry	1	Just like anything else that moves , a star 's proper motion is measured by looking towards the same place at different times and seeing how far the star has moved .
Astrometry	1	The difference with stars is that , from Earth , they seem to move very slowly so we have to measure in arcseconds per year .
Astrometry	1	When a star has a large proper motion , it usually means that it is nearby .
Astrometry	1	Barnardâ s Star , the star with the largest proper motion , only moves 1 degree across the sky -LRB- 3600 arcseconds -RRB- in 348 years .
Astrometry	2	Parallax is the apparent difference in position of an object when seen from two or more different places .
Astrometry	2	When an object is seen from a new place , there is a new line of sight going from the viewer to the object showing a different background in the distance .
Astrometry	2	Parallax is measured using the angle between two lines of sight .
Astrometry	3	Parallax can also be used to measure distances to the nearest few thousand stars .
Astrometry	3	These distances are measured in parsecs which are equal to about 3.26 light years .
Christian Manfredini	0	Christian Manfredini -LRB- born 1 May 1975 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Christian Manfredini	0	He plays for Lazio .
Koji Sakamoto	0	Koji Sakamoto -LRB- born 3 December 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Sakamoto	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Satoru Yamagishi	0	Satoru Yamagishi -LRB- born 3 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoru Yamagishi	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Hiroki Mizuhara	0	Hiroki Mizuhara -LRB- born 15 January 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Mizuhara	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Satoshi Tokizawa	0	Satoshi Tokizawa -LRB- born 31 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Tokizawa	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Takaya Kurokawa	0	Takaya Kurokawa -LRB- born 7 April 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takaya Kurokawa	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Giuliano Giannichedda	0	Giuliano Giannichedda -LRB- born 21 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Giuliano Giannichedda	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Yukihiro Aoba	0	Yukihiro Aoba -LRB- born 26 July 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takaki Shigemitsu	0	Takaki Shigemitsu -LRB- born 31 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takaki Shigemitsu	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Masatomo Kuba	0	Masatomo Kuba -LRB- born 21 November 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masafumi Maeda	0	Masafumi Maeda -LRB- born 25 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masafumi Maeda	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Bunji Kimura	0	Bunji Kimura -LRB- born 27 July , 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Pim Verbeek	0	Pim Verbeek -LRB- born 12 March 1956 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Earl Grey tea	0	Earl Grey tea is a kind of tea that has a flavor and smell that comes bergamot orange , a citrus fruit .
Earl Grey tea	0	The tea was named after Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey , a British prime minister from the 1830s .
Earl Grey tea	1	The name `` Earl Grey '' only used to be given to black tea , but now the name is used for other teas that have oil of bergamot , or a bergamot flavor .
Earl Grey tea	1	Twinings , a British tea company , uses a portrait of Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey on its Earl Grey package .
Count Basie	0	William `` Count '' Basie -LRB- August 21 , 1904 -- April 26 , 1984 -RRB- was an American jazz pianist , organist , bandleader , and composer .
Count Basie	0	He was one of the most important jazz bandleaders of his time .
Count Basie	0	He led his popular Count Basie Orchestra for almost 50 years .
Count Basie	0	Many important musicians came to became popular and successful with his help , like tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Herschel Evans , trumpeters Buck Clayton and Harry `` Sweets '' Edison and singers Jimmy Rushing and Joe Williams .
Count Basie	0	Basie 's famous songs were `` One O'Clock Jump '' and `` April In Paris '' .
Count Basie	0	William James Basie was born in 1904 in New Jersey .
Count Basie	0	His parents were Harvey Lee Basie and Lillian Ann Childs , who lived on Mechanic Street in Red Bank , New Jersey .
Count Basie	0	His father worked as a coachman and caretaker for a rich judge .
Count Basie	0	After automobiles -LRB- cars -RRB- became more popular than using horses to get around , his father became a groundskeeper and handyman for some families in the area .
Count Basie	0	His mother was a piano player and she gave Basie his first piano lessons .
Count Basie	0	To earn money , she took in laundry to wash and baked cakes for sale .
Count Basie	1	Basie was not very interested in school .
Count Basie	1	He dreamed of a traveling , inspired by the carnivals which came to town .
Count Basie	1	He only got as far as junior high school .
Count Basie	1	He helped out at the Palace theater in Red Bank , to get into the shows for free .
Count Basie	1	He also learned to use the spotlights for the vaudeville shows .
Count Basie	1	One day , when the pianist did not arrive in time for the show , Basie played instead .
Count Basie	1	He soon learned to improvise music for silent movies .
Count Basie	2	Basie was very good at the piano , but he liked drums better .
Count Basie	2	There was another drummer in Red Bank who was better , called Sonny Greer , so Basie stopped playing drums and just played piano .
Count Basie	2	They played together until Greer started his professional career .
Count Basie	2	Basie played with different groups for dances , resorts , and amateur shows , like Harry Richardsonâ s `` Kings of Syncopation '' .
Count Basie	2	When he was not playing a gig , he spent time at the local pool hall with other musicians .
Count Basie	2	He got some jobs in Asbury Park , playing at the Hongkong Inn , until a better player took his place .
Count Basie	2	Around 1924 , Basie went to Harlem , New York City .
Count Basie	2	A lot of jazz was being played there .
Count Basie	2	He liced down the block from the Alhambra Theater .
Count Basie	2	Soon after he went to Harlem , he met Sonny Greer again , who was now the drummer for the Washingtonians , Duke Ellington 's early band .
Count Basie	2	Soon , Basie met many Harlem musicians , like Willie `` the Lion '' Smith and James P. Johnson .
Count Basie	3	Basie toured in some acts between 1925 and 1927 , as a soloist and accompanist to blues singers Katie Krippen and Gonzelle White .
Count Basie	3	He went to Kansas City , St. Louis , New Orleans , and Chicago .
Count Basie	3	He met many great jazz musicians , like Louis Armstrong .
Count Basie	4	Back in Harlem in 1925 , Basie got his first regular job at Leroyâ s , a place known for its piano players , where lots of celebrities went .
Count Basie	4	The band usually played without sheet music .
Count Basie	4	He met Fats Waller , who was playing organ at the Lincoln Theater , accompanying silent movies , and Waller taught him how to play the organ .
Count Basie	4	Willie `` the Lion '' Smith helped Basie out when there was not much work , arranging gigs at house-rent parties , where he met other important musicians .
Count Basie	5	In 1928 Basie was in Tulsa and heard Walter Page and his Famous Blue Devils , one of the first big bands , which had Jimmy Rushing singing .
Count Basie	5	A few months later , Basie was asked to join the band , which played mostly in Texas and Oklahoma .
Count Basie	5	He began to be known as `` Count '' Basie .
Count Basie	6	In 1929 , Basie started playing with the Bennie Moten band , Kansas City .
Count Basie	6	The Moten band was classier and more respected than the Blue Devils .
Count Basie	6	They played in a style called the Kansas City stomp .
Count Basie	6	As well as playing piano , Basie also arranged music with Eddie Durham .
Count Basie	6	When they were staying in Chicago , Basie recorded with the band .
Count Basie	6	He sometimes played four-hand piano and dual pianos with Moten .
Count Basie	6	The band got better when they added a saxophone player called Ben Webster .
Count Basie	7	The band voted Moten out and Basie became the leader .
Count Basie	7	The band was now called `` Count Basie and his Cherry Blossoms '' .
Count Basie	7	Later he went to join Moten 's new band .
Count Basie	7	Moten died in 1935 and the band did not stay together .
Count Basie	7	Basie made a new band , which included many of the musicians from Moten 's band .
Count Basie	7	Lester Young , a saxophone player , also joined .
Count Basie	7	They played at the Reno Club and sometimes on local radio .
Count Basie	7	One night the band started -LRB- -LRB- improvisation improvising a piece which Basie called `` One O'Clock Jump '' .
Count Basie	7	It became his signature tune .
Formula Ford	0	Formula Ford is a single seater , open wheel class in motorsport which exists in some form in many countries around the world .
Formula Ford	0	It is an entry-level series to motor racing , in which in the past many drivers aspired to one day reach Formula One -LRB- today karting is more likely to be a young driver 's entry to serious formula car racing -RRB- .
Jackie Stewart	0	Sir John Young `` Jackie '' Stewart OBE -LRB- born 11 June 1939 in Milton , United Kingdom -RRB- is a Scottish former racing driver and team owner .
Jackie Stewart	0	He competed in Formula One between 1965 and 1973 , winning three World Drivers ' Championships .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	0	The Formula One World Constructors ' Championship -LRB- WCC -RRB- is awarded the most successful constructor of the year .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	0	The award is given by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- to the constructor scoreing the most points during a season .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	0	The Constructors ' Championship was first awarded in 1958 , to Vanwall .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	1	For the purposes of the Championship , different combinations of car makes and engines are different constructors .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	1	Constructors ' Championship points are awarded by adding the points scored in each race by all the drivers for that constructor .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	1	For most seasons up until 1979 , a constructor was awarded only the points from the highest-scoring driver in each race .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	2	In the 51 seasons the Championship has been awarded , only 13 different constructors have won it .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	2	Scuderia Ferrari has been the most successful with 16 titles .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	2	Only ten times has the World Drivers ' Champion come from a team that did not win the World Constructors ' Champion the same year .
List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions	3	=
Techniques d'Avant Garde	0	TAG Group -LRB- Holdings -RRB- SA is a private holding company based in Luxembourg City , in southern Luxembourg .
Techniques d'Avant Garde	0	At the head is Mansour Ojjeh son of the founder of the TAG Group Akram Ojjeh , who was a wealthy Saudi entrepreneur .
Techniques d'Avant Garde	0	TAG is an acronym of Techniques d'Avant Garde .
Repco	0	Repco is an Australian engineering company .
Repco	0	Its name is derived from ` Replacement Parts Company ' , referring to one of its major lines of work .
Repco	1	It is famous for powering Brabham to Formula One Drivers ' and Constructors ' Championship in the 1966 and 1967 seasons .
Repco	1	More recently the company has operated as an engine tuner and race engine builder .
Mitsubishi Lancer	0	The Mitsubishi Lancer is a family car built by Mitsubishi Motors .
Mitsubishi Lancer	0	It has been known as the Colt Lancer , Dodge\/Plymouth Colt , Chrysler Valiant Lancer , Chrysler Lancer , Eagle Summit , Hindustan Lancer , Soueast Lioncel , Mitsubishi Carisma , and Mitsubishi Mirage in various countries at different times , and will be sold as the Galant Fortis in its home market from 2007 .
Mitsubishi Lancer	0	It has also been sold as Lancer Fortis in Taiwan with a different facelift compared to Galant Fortis .
Mitsubishi Mirage	0	The Mitsubishi Mirage is a subcompact car produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1978 to 2002 .
Mitsubishi Mirage	0	It was also sold as the Mitsubishi Colt or Lancer Fiore .
Mitsubishi Colt	0	The current Mitsubishi Colt is a supermini built by Mitsubishi Motors at their NedCar plant in the Netherlands , using the same underpinnings as its sister car , the now discontinued Smart Forfour .
Mitsubishi Colt	0	Mitsubishi has used the name twice previously , first as the marque of a series of kei cars and subcompact cars in the 1960s , and then as the export version of the Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback in the 1980s and 1990s .
Mitsubishi Colt	0	The Chrysler Corporation , Mitsubishi 's longtime partner , also used the name in the 1970 when it rebadged the second generation Mitsubishi Galant as Dodge Colt and Plymouth Colt captive imports for the United States market .
Mitsubishi Galant	0	The Mitsubishi Galant is an automobile made by Mitsubishi Motors since 1969 .
Mitsubishi Galant	0	The name came from the French word galant , meaning `` chivalrous '' .
Mitsubishi Galant	0	It began as a compact sedan , but over during its life has become a larger mid-size car .
Mitsubishi Galant	0	At first is was only made in Japan , but since 1994 the American market has been supplied by vehicles assembled at the former Diamond-Star Motors -LRB- DSM -RRB- facility in Normal , Illinois .
Frank Williams	0	Sir Francis Owen Garbatt Williams CBE -LRB- born 16 April 1942 -RRB- is founder and manager of the WilliamsF1 Formula One racing team .
Patrick Head	0	Patrick Head -LRB- born June 5 , 1945 in Farnborough , England -RRB- , is co-founder and Engineering Director of the Williams Formula One team .
Patrick Head	1	For 25 years from Head was technical director at Williams Grand Prix Engineering , and responsible for many innovations within Formula One .
Patrick Head	1	Head oversaw the design and construction of Williams cars until May 2004 when his role was handed over to Sam Michael .
Patrick Head	1	Frequently blunt and outspoken , Head has a formidable reputation for speaking his mind to both employees and the press , making him a highly popular figure in the sport .
Frank Williams Racing Cars	0	Frank Williams Racing Cars was a British Formula One team and constructor .
Alfreton	0	Alfreton is a town in Amber Valley in Derbyshire .
Alfreton	0	It is at the junction of the A38 and A61 roads .
Alfreton	0	It has a population of about 22,000 .
Alfreton	0	The Alfreton area has 41,000 people in it .
Alfreton	1	The work in Alfreton was coal mining .
Alfreton	1	Since the mines closed in the 1960s , it is now light industry and warehousing .
Alfreton	1	The Thornton 's chocolate factory is to the south of Alfreton .
Alfreton	2	The A38 road was extended north to Alfreton in the early 1970s .
Alfreton	2	Alfreton town center has six charity shops , which stock a wide variety of clothes , ornaments and jigsaws .
Alfreton	3	Alfreton 's MP is Judy Mallaber .
Alfreton	4	The local secondary school is Alftreton Grange Arts College -LRB- ages 11 â `` 18 -RRB- on Grange Street .
Alfreton	4	The school was renamed , having been Mortimer Wilson School for many years .
Heavy machine gun	0	Heavy machine gun is a term used to describe automatic firearms which are of 7.62 mm or 30 caliber or higher .
Heavy machine gun	0	The rounds fired by a heavy machine gun range in size from 7.62 mm x 51mm , up to the 50 cal , which is 12.7 mm x 99mm .
Heavy machine gun	0	The Russians have a 14.5 mm caliber machine gun .
Heavy machine gun	0	However , traditionally the term heavy machine gun is used only for 50 cal .
The West Wing	0	The West Wing is an American television drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally shown from September 22 , 1999 to May 14 , 2006 .
The West Wing	0	The series is set in the West Wing of the White Houseâ '' where the Oval Office and offices of presidential staff are locatedâ '' during the fictional presidency of Josiah Bartlet -LRB- played by Martin Sheen -RRB- .
The West Wing	1	It first aired on NBC in 1999 , and has been shown on many networks in several other countries .
The West Wing	1	The series ended its seven years on television on May 14 , 2006 .
The West Wing	2	The show received positive reviews from critics , political science teachers , and former White House workers .
The West Wing	2	In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 27 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four times in a row from 2000 through 2003 .
The West Wing	2	The show 's ratings were lower in later years , series creator Aaron Sorkin -LRB- who wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes -RRB- left the show after the fourth season .
The West Wing	2	It was still popular with viewers who have a high-income .
The West Wing	3	The series was created by Aaron Sorkin .
The West Wing	3	Sorkin served as executive producer for the first episode with director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells .
The West Wing	3	Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the first episode .
The West Wing	3	Michael Hissrich acted as a co-producer .
The West Wing	4	The first season proper saw the return of all of the pilot production team along with the addition of Ron Osborn and Jeff Reno as consulting producers and Rick Cleveland as a second co-producer with Robert W. Glass as an associate producer .
The West Wing	4	Glass left the production team after only five episodes .
The West Wing	4	Osborn and Reno departed after nine episodes .
The West Wing	4	Paul Redford served as a story editor throughout the first season .
The West Wing	4	Lawrence O'Donnell , Jr. worked as executive story editor for the second half of the season .
The West Wing	5	With the second season Kevin Falls became a co-executive producer .
The West Wing	5	Cleveland left the production team and Redford and O'Donnell were promoted to co-producer .
The West Wing	5	Peter Parnell , and Patrick Caddell became co-producers and Julie Herlocker and Mindy Kanaskie became associate producers .
The West Wing	5	O'Donnell was promoted again to producer five episodes into the season and Hissrich joined him twelve episodes into the season .
The West Wing	6	The third season saw the departure of Parnell , Caddell , and Herlocker and the temporary absence of O'Donnell .
The West Wing	6	Director Christopher Misiano became a supervising producer and Patrick Ward came aboard as an associate producer .
The West Wing	6	Redford was promoted to producer .
The West Wing	6	With the thirteenth episode of the third season director Alex Graves became an additional supervising producer and Eli Attie joined the writing staff as a story editor .
The West Wing	7	The fourth season marked the temporary departure of Hissrich .
The West Wing	7	Misiano and Graves became co-executive producers alongside Falls .
The West Wing	7	Attie was promoted to executive story editor and Debora Cahn became a staff writer .
The West Wing	7	The fourteenth episode of the season saw Redford promoted to supervising producer and Kanaskie , Ward and Attie promoted to co-producers .
The West Wing	8	The fifth season saw the departure of both Sorkin and Schlamme as executive producers .
The West Wing	8	Schlamme remained attached to the series as an executive consultant .
The West Wing	8	John Wells remained the sole executive producer and showrunner .
The West Wing	8	Co-executive producer Kevin Falls also left the show .
The West Wing	8	O'Donnell rejoined the production team as a consulting producer .
The West Wing	8	Wells also added Carol Flint , Alexa Junge , Peter Noah and John Sacret Young as consulting producers .
The West Wing	8	Andrew Stearn came aboard as a producer and Attie was promoted to producer .
The West Wing	8	Cahn became story editor and Josh Singer replaced her as staff writer .
The West Wing	8	With the tenth episode Flint , Junge , Noah and Sacret Young became supervising producers .
The West Wing	9	With the sixth season Misiano and Graves were promoted to executive producers .
The West Wing	9	Redford and Junge left the production team and Dylan K. Massin became a co-producer .
The West Wing	9	Cahn was promoted to executive story editor and Singer replaced her as story editor .
The West Wing	9	Lauren Schmidt filled the staff writer role .
The West Wing	9	The fourth episode saw the departure of original crew member Llewellyn Wells .
The West Wing	9	Debora Cahn was promoted to co-producer with the fourteenth episode .
The West Wing	10	The seventh season saw Noah and O'Donnell promoted again , this time becoming additional executive producers .
The West Wing	10	Attie became a supervising producer .
The West Wing	10	Hissrich returned to his role as producer for the final season .
The West Wing	11	The West Wing employed a broad ensemble cast to portray the many positions involved in the daily work of the federal government .
The West Wing	11	The President , the First Lady , and the President 's senior staff and advisors form the core cast .
The West Wing	11	Numerous secondary characters , appearing intermittently , complement storylines that generally revolve around this core group .
The West Wing	12	Each of the main actors made about $ 75,000 an episode , with Sheen 's most recently confirmed salary being $ 300,000 .
The West Wing	12	Rob Lowe also had a six-figure salary , reported to be $ 100,000 , because his character originally was supposed to have a more central role .
The West Wing	12	Disparities in cast salaries led to very public contract disputes , particularly by Janney , Schiff , Spencer , and Whitford .
The West Wing	12	During contract negotiations in 2001 , the four were threatened with breach of contract suits by Warner Bros. .
The West Wing	12	However , by banding together , they were able to persuade the studio to more than double their salaries .
The West Wing	12	Two years later , the four again demanded a doubling of their salaries , a few months after Warner Bros. had signed new licensing deals with NBC and Bravo .
The West Wing	13	John Spencer , who played Leo McGarry , died from a heart attack on December 16 , 2005 â '' about a year after his character experienced a nearly fatal heart attack on the show .
The West Wing	13	A brief memorial message from Martin Sheen ran before `` Running Mates '' , the first new episode that aired after Spencer 's death .
The West Wing	13	The loss of Spencer 's character was addressed by the series beginning with the episode `` Election Day '' , which aired on April 2 , 2006 .
The West Wing	14	Different performers had been originally considered for many of the roles .
The West Wing	14	Bradley Whitford states in an interview on the Season 1 DVD that he was originally cast as Sam , though the character of Josh was the role Whitford had wanted and for which he had auditioned .
The West Wing	14	In addition , Josh 's character had been written specifically for him by Aaron Sorkin .
The West Wing	14	In the same interview , Janel Moloney states that she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. , and that the role she eventually received , Donna , was not meant to be a recurring character .
The West Wing	14	Other actors who were seriously considered included Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J.
The West Wing	15	The West Wing , like many serial dramas , stretches storylines over several episodes or entire seasons .
The West Wing	15	In addition to these larger storylines , each episode also contains smaller arcs which usually begin and end within an episode .
The West Wing	16	Most episodes follow President Bartlet and his staff through particular legislative or political issues .
The West Wing	16	Plots can range from behind-closed-doors negotiating with Congress -LRB- `` Five Votes Down '' -RRB- to personal issues like sex -LRB- `` Pilot '' , `` Take out the Trash Day '' -RRB- and personal drug use -LRB- a major plotline throughout the first and second seasons -RRB- .
The West Wing	16	The typical episode loosely follows the president and his staff through their day , generally following several plots connected by some idea or theme .
The West Wing	16	A large , fully connected set of the White House allows the producers to create shots with very few cuts and long , continuous master shots of staff members walking and talking through the hallways .
The West Wing	16	These `` walk and talks '' became a trademark of the show .
The West Wing	16	The final two seasons presented a narrative change , with the focus of the show divided between plots in the West Wing with President Bartlet and his remaining senior staffers and plots revolving around the rest of the main cast on the campaign trail for the 2006 election .
The West Wing	17	The series developed following the success of 1995 theatrical film The American President , for which Aaron Sorkin wrote the screenplay , and Martin Sheen played the White House Chief of Staff .
The West Wing	17	Unused plot elements from the film and a suggestion from Akiva Goldsman inspired Sorkin to create The West Wing .
The West Wing	18	According to the DVD commentary , Sorkin intended to center the show on Sam Seaborn and the other senior staff with the president in an unseen or a secondary role .
The West Wing	18	However , Bartlet 's screen time gradually increased , and his role expanded as the series progressed .
The West Wing	18	Positive critical and public reaction to Sheen 's performance raised his character 's profile , decreasing Lowe 's perceived significance .
The West Wing	18	In addition , according to Sorkin , the storylines began to focus less on Sam and more on Josh Lyman , the deputy chief of staff .
The West Wing	18	This shift is one of the reasons for Lowe 's eventual departure from the show in the fourth season .
The West Wing	18	For the first four seasons , Sorkin wrote almost every episode of the series , occasionally reusing plot elements , episode titles , character names , and actors from his previous work , Sports Night , a sitcom in which he began to develop his signature dialogue style of rhythmic , snappy , and intellectual banter .
The West Wing	18	Fellow executive producer and director Thomas Schlamme championed the `` walk and talk , '' a continuous shot tracking in front of the characters as they walk from one place to another that became part of The West Wings signature visual style .
The West Wing	18	Sorkin 's hectic writing schedule often led to cost overruns and schedule slips , and he opted to leave the show after the fourth season , following increasing personal problems , including an arrest for possession of illegal drugs .
The West Wing	18	Thomas Schlamme also left the show after the fourth season .
The West Wing	18	John Wells , the remaining executive producer , took the helm after their departure .
The West Wing	19	The show aired its series finale on Sunday , May 14 , 2006 .
The West Wing	19	It had suffered a significant ratings fall after being placed in the same timeslot as ABC 's Top 20 hit Extreme Makeover : Home Edition , and CBS ' Top 30 hit Cold Case .
The West Wing	20	The West Wing offers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of the White House , and the show 's legitimacy , political slant , and film merits have generated considerable discussion .
The West Wing	21	The West Wing is not completely accurate in its portrayal of the actual West Wing ; however , former White House staffers agree that the show `` captures the feel -LRB- of the West Wing -RRB- , shorn of a thousand undramatic details . ''
The West Wing	22	Former White House Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers as well as expert pollster Patrick Caddell served as consultants for the show from the beginning , helping writers and actors depict the West Wing accurately .
The West Wing	22	Other former White House staffers , such as Peggy Noonan and Gene Sperling , have served as consultants for brief periods .
The West Wing	23	A documentary special in the third season compared the show 's depiction of the West Wing to the real thing .
The West Wing	23	Many former West Wing denizens applauded the show 's depiction of the West Wing , including advisor David Gergen , Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers , Secretary of State Henry Kissinger , Chief of Staff Leon Panetta , Deputy Chief of Staff Karl Rove , and former Presidents Gerald Ford , Jimmy Carter , and Bill Clinton .
The West Wing	24	While critics often praised The West Wing for its writing , others faulted the show as unrealistically optimistic .
The West Wing	24	A large part of this criticism came from the perceived naivetÃ of the characters .
The West Wing	24	Television critic Heather Havrilesky asked `` What rock did these morally pure creatures crawl out from under and , more important , how do you go from innocent millipede to White House staffer without becoming soiled or disillusioned by the dirty realities of politics along the way ? ''
The West Wing	25	Despite acclaim for the veracity of the series , Sorkin believed , `` our responsibility is to captivate you for however long we 've asked for your attention . ''
The West Wing	25	Former White House aide Matthew Miller noted that Sorkin `` captivates viewers by making the human side of politics more real than life â '' or at least more real than the picture we get from the news . ''
The West Wing	25	Miller also noted that by portraying politicians with empathy , the show created a `` subversive competitor '' to the cynical views of politics in media .
The West Wing	25	In the essay `` The West Wing and the West Wing '' , author Myron Levine agreed , stating that the series `` presents an essentially positive view of public service and a healthy corrective to anti-Washington stereotypes and public cynicism . ''
The West Wing	26	Dr. Staci L. Beavers , associate professor of political science at California State University , San Marcos , wrote a short essay , The West Wing as a Pedagogical Tool , concerning the viability of The West Wing as a teaching tool .
The West Wing	26	She concluded , `` While the seriesâ purpose is for-profit entertainment , The West Wing presents great pedagogical potential . ''
The West Wing	26	The West Wing , in her opinion , gave greater depth to the political process usually espoused only in stilted talking points on shows like Face the Nation and Meet the Press .
The West Wing	26	However , the merits of a particular argument may be obscured by the viewer 's opinion of the character .
The West Wing	26	Beavers also noted that characters with opposing viewpoints were often set up to be `` bad people '' in the viewer 's eyes .
The West Wing	26	These characters were assigned undesirable characteristics having nothing to do with their political opinions , such as being romantically involved with a main character 's love interest .
The West Wing	26	In Beavers 's opinion , a critical analysis of the show 's political views can present a worthwhile learning experience to the viewer .
The West Wing	27	One of the stranger impacts of the show occurred on January 31 , 2006 , when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating Tony Blair 's government in the British House of Commons , during the so called `` West Wing Plot '' .
The West Wing	27	The plan was allegedly hatched after a Conservative Member of Parliament watched the episode , `` A Good Day '' , in which Democrats block a bill aimed at limiting stem cell research , by hiding in an office until the Republican Speaker calls the vote .
The West Wing	28	The West Wing was sometimes called `` The Left Wing '' by detractors because of its portrayal of an ideal liberal administration and its alleged demonization of conservatives .
The West Wing	28	Chris Lehmann , senior editor of Washington Post Bookworld , characterized the show as a revisionist look at the Clinton presidency : an attempt to solidify the Clinton legacy and to make America forget the Whitewater and Lewinsky scandals .
The West Wing	28	On the other hand , some Republicans have admired the show since its inception , before even the departure of Sorkin and the show 's resulting shift toward the center .
The West Wing	28	In his 2001 article `` Real Liberals versus the West Wing '' , Mackubin Thomas Owens wrote ,
The West Wing	29	Journalist Matthew Miller wrote , `` although the show indeed has a liberal bias on issues , it presents a truer , more human picture of the people behind the headlines than most of today 's Washington journalists . ''
The West Wing	30	In its first season , The West Wing attracted critical attention in the television community with a record nine Emmy wins .
The West Wing	30	The show has been praised for its high production values and repeatedly recognized for its cinematic achievements .
The West Wing	30	With a budget of $ 6 million per episode , many consider each week 's show to be a small feature film .
The West Wing	30	However , many in the television community believe that the true genius of the show was Sorkin 's rapid-fire and witty scripts .
The West Wing	31	The West Wing is noted for developing the `` walk-and-talk '' â '' long Steadicam tracking shots showing characters walking down hallways while involved in long conversations .
The West Wing	31	In a typical `` walk-and-talk '' shot , the camera leads two characters down a hallway as they speak to each other .
The West Wing	31	One of these characters generally breaks off and the remaining character is then joined by another character , who initiates another conversation as they continue walking .
The West Wing	31	These `` walk-and-talks '' create a dynamic feel for what would otherwise be long expository dialogue , and have become a staple for dialogue-intensive television show scenes .
The West Wing	32	In its first year , The West Wing received nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in a single season .
The West Wing	32	The show also received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law for most won in this category .
The West Wing	32	Each of its seven seasons was nominated for the award .
The West Wing	32	The West Wing ranks 8th all-time in number of Emmy Awards won by a show .
The West Wing	33	The show shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members for a single show in one year .
The West Wing	33	-LRB- Both Hill Street Blues and L.A. Law also hold that record -RRB- .
The West Wing	33	For the 2001 â `` 2002 season nine cast members were nominated for Emmys .
The West Wing	33	Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy -LRB- for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress -RRB- .
The West Wing	33	The others nominated were Martin Sheen -LRB- for Lead Actor -RRB- , Richard Schiff , Dule Hill and Bradley Whitford -LRB- for Supporting Actor -RRB- , and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker -LRB- for Supporting Actress -RRB- .
The West Wing	33	In that same year , Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category -LRB- but none won the award -RRB- .
The West Wing	33	This gave the show an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations total -LRB- including guest performer category -RRB- in a single year , with 12 acting nominations .
The West Wing	34	Twenty Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members .
The West Wing	34	Allison Janney is the record holder for most wins by a cast member , with a total of four Emmys .
The West Wing	35	In addition to its Emmys , the show won two Screen Actors Guild -LRB- SAG -RRB- Awards , in 2000 and 2001 , for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series .
The West Wing	35	Martin Sheen is the only cast member to have won a Golden Globe , and he and Allison Janney are the only cast members to win a SAG award -LRB- for best actor and best actress -RRB- .
The West Wing	35	In both 1999 and 2000 , The West Wing was awarded the Peabody Award for excellence in broadcasting .
The West Wing	36	W.G. `` Snuffy '' Walden received an Emmy Award for Main Title Theme Music in 2000 for `` The West Wing Opening Theme '' .
The West Wing	37	Many cast members have been Emmy-nominated for their work on The West Wing but have not won , including Martin Sheenâ '' who was nominated each year for all seven seasons of the series without receiving the awardâ '' as well as Janel Moloney , who was nominated twice , and DulÃ Hill , Rob Lowe , and Mary-Louise Parker , who were all nominated once .
The West Wing	37	Matthew Perry , Oliver Platt , Ron Silver , Tim Matheson , and Mark Harmon have also received Emmy nominations for guest starring on the show .
The West Wing	38	The West Wing often features extensive discussion of current or recent political issues .
The West Wing	38	After the real-world election of Republican President George W. Bush in 2000 , many wondered whether the liberal show could retain its relevance and topicality .
The West Wing	38	However , by exploring many of the same issues facing the Bush administration from a Democratic point of view , the show continued to appeal to a broad audience of both Democrats and Republicans .
The West Wing	39	In its second season episode `` The Midterms '' , President Bartlet admonishes fictional radio host Dr. Jenna Jacobs for her views regarding homosexuality at a private gathering at the White House .
The West Wing	39	Dr. Jacobs is a caricature of radio personality Dr. Laura Schlessinger , who strongly disapproves of homosexuality .
The West Wing	39	Many of the president 's biblical references in his comments to Dr. Jacobs appear to have come from an open letter to Dr. Schlessinger , circulated online in early May 2000 .
The West Wing	40	The Bartlet administration experiences a scandal during the second and third seasons that has been compared to the Monica Lewinsky affair .
The West Wing	40	President Bartlet was diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis -LRB- MS -RRB- in 1992 .
The West Wing	40	The scandal centers around President Bartlet 's nondisclosure of his illness to the electorate during the election .
The West Wing	40	He is investigated by an opposition Congress for defrauding the public and eventually accepts Congressional censure .
The West Wing	40	Multiple sclerosis advocacy groups have praised the show for its accurate portrayal of the symptoms of MS and stressing that it is not fatal .
The West Wing	40	The National MS Society commented :
The West Wing	41	Following the September 11 , 2001 attacks , the start of the third season was postponed for a week , as were most American television premieres that year .
The West Wing	41	A script for a special episode was quickly written and began filming on September 21 .
The West Wing	41	The episode `` Isaac and Ishmael '' aired on October 3 and addresses the sobering reality of terrorism in America and the wider world , albeit with no specific reference to September 11 .
The West Wing	41	While `` Isaac and Ishmael '' received mixed critical reviews , it illustrated the show 's flexibility in addressing current events .
The West Wing	41	The cast of the show state during the opening of the episode that it is not part of The West Wing continuity .
The West Wing	42	While the September 11 attacks do not occur in The West Wing continuity , the country does enter into a variation of the War on Terrorism .
The West Wing	42	The war begins during the show 's third season , when a plot to blow up the Golden Gate Bridge was uncovered ; in response , the President orders the assassination of terrorist leader Abdul ibn Shareef .
The West Wing	42	This storyline draws similarities to the real-world U.S. invasion of Afghanistan as well as U.S. relations with Saudi Arabia , as it brings the Middle East to the forefront of U.S. foreign relations and elevated terrorism as a serious threat in The West Wing universe .
The West Wing	42	In Seasons 3 , 4 and 5 , the fictional Bahji terror group seems to act as a fictional stand-in for the real world Al Qaeda , but in Seasons 6 and 7 , characters mention Al Qaeda itself as a threat , despite no clearly stated history of Al Qaeda terror attacks in The West Wing continuity -LRB- although Nancy McNally does refer to Osama Bin Laden as a potential threat at the beginning of Season 2 . -RRB-
The West Wing	43	In the middle of the fourth season , Bartlet 's White House is confronted with the genocide in the fictional African country of Equatorial Kundu which was compared to the Rwandan Genocide of 1994 .
The West Wing	43	The result was new foreign policy doctrine for Bartlet Administration and military intervention to stop the violence , which came after much hesitation and reluctance to call the conflict a genocide .
The West Wing	43	In reality , the Clinton Administration did n't intervene in Rwanda , making series events look like a moral imperative .
The West Wing	44	In the sixth and seventh seasons , The West Wing explores a leak of top-secret information by a senior staffer at the White House .
The West Wing	44	This leak has been compared to the events surrounding the Valerie Plame affair .
The West Wing	44	In the storyline , the International Space Station is damaged and can no longer produce oxygen for the astronauts to breathe .
The West Wing	44	With no other methods of rescue available , the president is reminded of the existence of a top-secret military space shuttle .
The West Wing	44	Following the president 's inaction , the shuttle story is leaked to a White House reporter , Greg Brock -LRB- analogous to Judith Miller -RRB- , who prints the story in The New York Times .
The West Wing	44	Brock will not reveal his source and goes to jail for failing to do so , as did Miller .
The West Wing	44	In order to stop the investigation , in which authorities suspect Chief of Staff C.J. Cregg , Toby Ziegler admits to leaking the information , and the President is forced to dismiss him .
The West Wing	44	In comparison , the Plame affair resulted in the arrest and conviction of Lewis Libby , the vice president 's chief of staff .
The West Wing	44	However , Libby was convicted of perjury in testimony to a grand jury .
The West Wing	44	No one was convicted for `` blowing the cover '' of Plame .
The West Wing	44	-LRB- Richard Armitage , an official in the Bush State Department , acknowledged leaking information about Plame to reporters but was never charged with a crime . -RRB-
The West Wing	44	Libby 's two and a half year prison sentence was later commuted by President Bush , though the other facet of his sentence -LRB- $ 250,000 fine -RRB- stands until Libby 's appeals were to be considered .
The West Wing	45	All contemporary domestic government officials in The West Wing universe have been fictional .
The West Wing	45	President Bartlet has made three appointments to the fictional Supreme Court and maintains a full cabinet , although the names and terms of all members have not been revealed .
The West Wing	45	Some cabinet members , such as the Secretary of Defense , appear more often than others .
The West Wing	45	Many other government officials , such as mayors , governors , judges , representatives , and senators , have been mentioned and seen as well .
The West Wing	46	San Andreo is a fictional California city .
The West Wing	46	It is located near San Diego , has a population of 42,000 and is the location of the San Andreo Nuclear Generating Station .
The West Wing	47	A near meltdown at the nuclear plant becomes the focus of an October surprise for Republican nominee Senator Arnold Vinick during the 2006 presidential election , due to Vinick 's strong pro-nuclear stance and revelations of his active lobbying for the construction of the plant .
The West Wing	47	This was seen to be a key factor in Vinick 's narrow defeat in the election by Democratic nominee Congressman Matt Santos .
The West Wing	48	Hartsfield 's Landing is a fictional town in New Hampshire .
The West Wing	48	It is stated to be a very small community of only 63 people , of whom 42 are registered voters , that votes at one minute past midnight on the day of the New Hampshire primary , hours before the rest of the state , and has accurately predicted the winner of every presidential election since William Howard Taft in 1908 .
The West Wing	48	It is based on the true New Hampshire communities of Hart 's Location and Dixville Notch , which in real life do vote before the rest of the state during the primaries , and also loosely upon the concept of `` bellwether states '' in US presidential elections .
The West Wing	49	Kennison State is a fictional university in Iowa that was used as the setting of a bombing in the beginning of the fourth season .
The West Wing	50	While several real-world leaders exist in the show 's universe , most foreign countries have fictional rulers .
The West Wing	50	Real people mentioned in The West Wing include Muammar al-Gaddafi , Yasser Arafat , Fidel Castro , Queen Elizabeth II , King Bhumibol Adulyadej , King Carl Gustaf , Thabo Mbeki and Osama bin Laden .
The West Wing	50	However , when a peace accord was worked out between Israel and the Palestinian Authority at the start of the show 's sixth season , the Chairman of the Palestinian Authority was the fictional Nizar Farad , not Arafat .
The West Wing	50	-LRB- By that time in the real world , Arafat was dead and a successor , Rawhi Fattuh , had been elected . -RRB-
The West Wing	51	Qumar , a fictional oil-rich , terrorist-sponsoring Middle Eastern state , is repeatedly a source of trouble for the Bartlet administration .
The West Wing	51	According to maps on the show , Qumar lies in southern Iran , directly across the important Strait of Hormuz .
The West Wing	51	After the September 11 attacks , it became the main venue for the show 's terrorism subplots .
The West Wing	52	Jabal Nafusah -LRB- also the name of a real-life Libyan city -RRB- seems to be the largest city and the capital , according to maps shown of the country .
The West Wing	52	Qumar is an absolute monarchy , ruled by a sultan and his family .
The West Wing	52	The country is a former British protectorate .
The West Wing	52	The nation was first introduced in the third season where it was mentioned as a close ally of the United States .
The West Wing	52	Qumar continues on the show to be a U.S. ally , though the sultan and other officials were extremely troubled by the Bartlet administration 's assassination of Defense Minister Abdul ibn Shareef , and a bombing campaign and invasion that followed Zoey Bartlet 's abduction by Qumari extremists -LRB- ostensibly in retaliation for Shareef 's murder -RRB- .
The West Wing	52	As a result of the air strikes , gas pipelines were damaged , leading to economic troubles for the country and its European allies .
The West Wing	53	During the final season episode `` The Cold '' , a situation room map shows the Persian Gulf clearly , but omits Qumar .
The West Wing	54	Equatorial Kundu is a fictional African nation blighted by AIDS and a civil war resembling the 1994 Rwandan genocide .
The West Wing	55	When Kundu was first mentioned in season 2 , it is led by President Nimbala who is executed by the end of the episode .
The West Wing	55	In January 2003 of the series ' timeline -LRB- `` Inauguration , Part I '' -RRB- , the Arkutu-run government of President Nzele -LRB- described as a `` sadistic madman '' -RRB- begins an ethnic cleansing campaign against the Induye in Bitanga , killing 200 people .
The West Wing	55	The violence soon spreads outside Bitanga and into the countryside .
The West Wing	55	In President Josiah Bartlet 's second inaugural address -LRB- `` Inauguration Over There '' -RRB- , he announces the new Bartlet Doctrine for the use of force : America shall intervene whenever there are humanitarian interests at stake .
The West Wing	55	With that new doctrine , Bartlet sends a brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division , the 101st Airborne Division , and a Marine Expeditionary Unit , a force of 11,000 troops in total , to Kundu -LRB- `` The California 47th '' -RRB- .
The West Wing	55	As of the episode `` Twenty Five , '' US forces are still operating in Kundu .
The West Wing	56	In its original appearance , Kundu 's location is somewhat ambiguous .
The West Wing	56	President Nimbala and his aide appear to speak Setswana , a Bantu language spoken in South Africa and Botswana , which would imply a Southern African setting .
The West Wing	56	The Season 4 appearance seems to more firmly place the country in West Africa , near to the Ivory Coast and Ghana .
The West Wing	56	Its capital city is Bitanga , which contains a major airport , TV station and a radio station .
The West Wing	57	In general , The West Wing attempts to create an alternative reality , in which there is a subtly different set of historical truths in the 1970s , 1980s and 1990s .
The West Wing	57	In particular , the show tries to suggest that the last `` real '' president in its timeline is Richard Nixon , and to chart the careers of its principal players in the light of that decision .
The West Wing	57	Nevertheless , there are occasions in which more contemporary presidents are implied .
The West Wing	58	Fictional Presidents who served between Nixon and Bartlet include one-term Democrat D. Wire Newman -LRB- James Cromwell -RRB- and two-term Republican Owen Lassiter .
The West Wing	59	Leo McGarry is mentioned as being Labor Secretary in the administration that was in office in 1993 and 1995 .
The West Wing	59	In the first season , an outgoing Supreme Court Justice tells President Bartlet that he had been wanting to retire for 5 years , but waited `` for a Democrat . ''
The West Wing	59	The season four episode `` Debate Camp '' features a flashback to the days just before Bartlet 's inauguration , as Donna Moss meets with her Republican predecessor , Jeff Johnson , who makes it clear that the outgoing Republican administration has been in office for eight years .
The West Wing	59	In season six Leo says that the Republicans have been `` out of power for eight years '' , and Republicans at their convention say `` eight -LRB- years -RRB- is enough '' .
The West Wing	60	The passage of time on the show relative to that of the real world is somewhat ambiguous when marked by events of shorter duration -LRB- e.g. , votes , campaigns -RRB- .
The West Wing	60	Sorkin has noted in a DVD commentary track for the second season episode `` 18th and Potomac '' that he has tried to avoid tying The West Wing to a specific period of time .
The West Wing	60	Despite this , real years are occasionally mentioned , usually in the context of elections and President Bartlet 's two-term administration .
The West Wing	61	The show 's presidential elections are held in 2002 and 2006 , which are the years of the midterm elections in reality .
The West Wing	61	The election timeline in The West Wing matches up with that of the real world until early in the sixth season , when it appears that a year is lost .
The West Wing	61	For example , the filing deadline for the New Hampshire primary , which would normally fall in January 2006 , appears in an episode airing in January 2005 .
The West Wing	62	In an interview , John Wells stated that the series began one and a half years into Bartlet 's first term and that the election to replace Bartlet was being held at the correct time .
The West Wing	63	In the season 5 episode `` Access '' , it is mentioned that the Casey Creek crisis occurred during Bartlet 's first term , and network footage of the crisis carries the date of November 2001 .
The West Wing	64	Bartlet 's first campaign for president is never significantly explored in the series .
The West Wing	64	Bartlet won the election with 48 % of the popular vote , 48 million votes , and a 303 â `` 235 margin in the Electoral College .
The West Wing	64	Bartlet faced three debates with his Republican opponent .
The West Wing	64	It is mentioned that Bartlet won the third and final debate , which was held eight days before election day in St. Louis , Missouri , and that this helped swing a close election in his favor .
The West Wing	64	Josh Lyman said in the days prior to the election `` Bartlet was punching brick walls '' as the result seemed too close to call , before the result broke his way .
The West Wing	64	Leo McGarry said the same thing in `` Bartlet for America '' when he said `` It was eight days to go , and we were too close to call '' .
The West Wing	65	The campaign for the Democratic nomination is extensively addressed .
The West Wing	65	In the episodes `` In the Shadow of Two Gunmen '' and `` Bartlet for America '' , flashbacks are used to tell how Bartlet defeated Texas Senator John Hoynes -LRB- Tim Matheson -RRB- and Washington Senator William Wiley for the Democratic nomination .
The West Wing	65	The flashbacks also reveal how Leo McGarry persuaded Bartlet , who was then governor of New Hampshire , to run for president and how Bartlet ultimately selected John Hoynes as his choice as running mate .
The West Wing	66	The West Wings 2002 presidential election pits Bartlet and Vice President John Hoynes against Florida Governor Robert Ritchie -LRB- James Brolin -RRB- and his running mate , Jeff Heston .
The West Wing	66	Bartlet faces no known opposition for renomination , though Democratic Senator Stackhouse does launch a brief independent campaign for the presidency .
The West Wing	66	Ritchie , not originally expected to contend for the nomination , emerges from a field of seven other Republican candidates by appealing to the party 's conservative base with simple , `` homey '' sound bites .
The West Wing	67	Bartlet 's staff contemplates replacing Vice President John Hoynes on the ticket with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Percy Fitzwallace -LRB- John Amos -RRB- , among others .
The West Wing	67	After it is clear that Ritchie will be the Republican nominee , Bartlet dismisses the idea , declaring that he wants Hoynes in the number two spot because of `` four words , '' which he writes down and hands to his staffers to read : `` Because I could die . ''
The West Wing	68	Throughout the season it is anticipated that the race will be close , but a stellar performance by Bartlet in the sole debate between the candidates helps give Bartlet a landslide victory in both the popular and electoral vote .
The West Wing	69	A speed-up in The West Wings timeline , in part due to the expiration of many cast members ' contracts and a desire to continue the program with lower production costs , resulted in the omission of the 2004 midterm elections and an election during the seventh season .
The West Wing	69	The sixth season extensively details the Democratic and Republican primaries .
The West Wing	69	The seventh season covers the lead-up to the general election , the election , and the transition to a new administration .
The West Wing	69	The timeline slows down to concentrate on the general election race .
The West Wing	69	The election , normally held in November , takes place across two episodes originally broadcast on April 2 and April 9 , 2006 .
The West Wing	70	Congressman Matt Santos -LRB- D-TX -RRB- -LRB- Jimmy Smits -RRB- is nominated on the fourth ballot at the Democratic National Convention , during the sixth season finale .
The West Wing	70	Santos was planning to leave Congress before being recruited to run for the presidency by Josh Lyman .
The West Wing	70	Santos polled in the low single digits in the Iowa caucus and was virtually out of the running in the New Hampshire primary before a last-ditch direct television appeal vaults him to a third-place finish with 19 % of the vote .
The West Wing	70	Josh Lyman , Santos 's campaign manager , convinces Leo McGarry to become Santos ' running mate .
The West Wing	71	Senator Arnold Vinick -LRB- R-CA -RRB- -LRB- Alan Alda -RRB- secures the Republican nomination , defeating Glen Allen Walken -LRB- John Goodman -RRB- and the Reverend Don Butler -LRB- Don S. Davis -RRB- , among others .
The West Wing	71	Initially , Vinick wants Butler to become his running mate .
The West Wing	71	However , Butler does not want to be considered because of Vinick 's stance on abortion .
The West Wing	71	Instead , West Virginia Governor Ray Sullivan -LRB- Brett Cullen -RRB- is chosen as Vinick 's running mate .
The West Wing	71	Vinick is portrayed throughout the sixth season as virtually unbeatable because of his popularity in California , a typically Democratic state , his moderate views , and his wide crossover appeal .
The West Wing	71	Vinick , however , faces difficulty with the pro-life members of his party as a pro-choice candidate , and criticism for his support of nuclear power following a serious accident at a Californian nuclear power station .
The West Wing	72	On the evening of the election , Leo McGarry suffers a massive heart attack and is pronounced dead at the hospital , with the polls still open on the West Coast .
The West Wing	72	The Santos campaign releases the information immediately , while Arnold Vinick refuses to use Leo 's death as a `` stepstool '' to the presidency .
The West Wing	72	Santos emerges as the winner in his home state of Texas , while Vinick wins his home state of California .
The West Wing	72	The election comes down to Nevada , where both candidates need a victory to secure the presidency .
The West Wing	72	Vinick tells his staff repeatedly that he will not allow his campaign to demand a recount of the votes if Santos is declared the winner .
The West Wing	72	Josh Lyman is seen giving Santos the same advice , although the Santos campaign does send a team of lawyers down to Nevada .
The West Wing	72	Santos is pronounced the winner of the election , having won Nevada by 30,000 votes , with an electoral margin of 272 â `` 266 .
The West Wing	73	Santos organizes his administration , choosing Josh Lyman as Chief of Staff , who in turn calls on former colleague Sam Seaborn to be Deputy Chief of Staff .
The West Wing	73	In need of experienced cabinet members , Santos taps Arnold Vinick as Secretary of State , believing the senior statesman to be one of the best strategists available and respected by foreign leaders .
The West Wing	74	President Bartlet 's final act as President of the United States is pardoning Toby Ziegler .
The West Wing	74	The series ends with Bartlet returning to New Hampshire .
The West Wing	74	Having said his goodbyes to his closest staff , former President Bartlet tells President Santos , `` Make me proud , Mr. President '' , to which Santos responds , `` I 'll do my best , Mr. President . ''
The West Wing	75	According to executive producer Lawrence O'Donnell , Jr. , the writers originally intended for Vinick to win the election .
The West Wing	75	However , the death of Spencer forced him and his colleagues to consider the emotional strain that would result from having Santos lose both his running mate and the election .
The West Wing	75	It was eventually decided that the last episodes would be rescripted by John Wells .
The West Wing	75	Other statements from John Wells , however , have contradicted O'Donnell 's claims about a previously planned Vinick victory .
The West Wing	75	The script showing Santos winning was written long before the death of John Spencer .
The West Wing	75	In 2008 O'Donnell stated to camera `` We actually planned at the outset for Jimmy Smits to win , that was our . .
The West Wing	75	just . .
The West Wing	75	plan of how this was all going to work , but the Vinick character came on so strong in the show , and was so effective , it became a real contest ... and it became a real contest in the West Wing writer 's room . ''
The West Wing	76	Similarities between the fictional 2006 election and the real-life 2008 U.S. presidential election have been noted in the media : young minority Democratic candidate -LRB- Matthew Santos on the show , Barack Obama in real life -RRB- has a gruelling but successful primary campaign against a more experienced candidate -LRB- Bob Russell on the show , Hillary Clinton in real life -RRB- and chooses an experienced Washington insider as his running mate -LRB- Leo McGarry on the show , Joe Biden in real life -RRB- , whereas the Republican contest is determined early in the primary season with an aging maverick senator of a Western state being the nominee -LRB- Arnold Vinick on the show , John McCain in real life -RRB- , defeating an ordained minister as the closest competitor -LRB- Reverend Butler on the show , Mike Huckabee in real life -RRB- , and then selecting a socially conservative running mate from a small Republican state -LRB- West Virginia Governor Ray Sullivan on the show , Alaska Governor Sarah Palin in real life -RRB- . .
The West Wing	77	Writer Eli Attie called David Axelrod to talk about Obama after Obama 's 2004 Democratic National Convention speech and says that he `` drew inspiration from -LRB- Obama -RRB- in drawing -LRB- the Santos -RRB- character , '' while actor Jimmy Smits says that Obama `` was one of the people that I looked to draw upon . ''
The West Wing	77	Writer and producer Lawrence O'Donnell says that he partly modeled Vinick after McCain .
The West Wing	77	Obama 's Chief of Staff , Rahm Emanuel , is said to be the basis of the Josh Lyman character , who became Santos ' Chief of Staff .
Servite College	0	Servite College is a co-educational high school in the Perth suburb of Tuart Hill , Western Australia .
Servite College	0	The school is operated by the traditional ethics and values that are found in Communist China .
Servite College	1	Members of the Servite Order came to Australia in late 1951 and by 1958 had established St. Philipâ s Regional High School for Boys in Tuart Hill .
Servite College	1	In 1968 the name was changed to Servite College , and in 1973 it became the first co-educational Catholic secondary school in Western Australia .
Afonso I of Portugal	0	Alphonse I or Alphonzo I -LRB- 25 July 1109 - 6 December 1185 -RRB- , in Portuguese Afonso I , was the first king of Portugal .
Afonso I of Portugal	0	He is best known by his prince name Afonso Henriques .
Afonso I of Portugal	1	Afonso Henriques was the son of Henry of Burgundy , Count of Portugal and Teresa of LeÃ n.
Afonso I of Portugal	2	He became King on 25 July 1139 , after winning the Battle of Ourique .
Afonso I of Portugal	2	He doubled the area of Portugal with the Reconquista and was nicknamed the Conqueror -LRB- Port .
Afonso I of Portugal	2	o Conquistador -RRB- .
Afonso I of Portugal	2	He died on 6 December 1185 in Coimbra .
AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues	0	AmÃ lia da Piedade RebordÃ # o Rodrigues , known just by AmÃ lia Rodrigues -LRB- July 23 , 1920 â `` October 6 , 1999 -RRB- was a Portuguese singer and actress .
AmÃ¡lia Rodrigues	0	She was called the `` Rainha do Fado '' -LRB- `` Queen of Fado '' -RRB- and she was very important in making the fado popular all over the world .
Ted Kaufman	0	Ted Kaufman is a U.S. Senator from Delaware .
Ted Kaufman	0	He used to work for Joe Biden when he was a Senator , and replaced Biden as Senator when he became Vice President of the United States in 2009 .
Orrin Hatch	0	Orrin Hatch is a U.S. Senator from Utah .
Orrin Hatch	0	He is a Republican and a Mormon .
Orrin Hatch	0	He was good friends with Ted Kennedy when he was in the Senate .
Johnny Rozsa	0	Johnny Rozsa is a well known New York photographer .
Johnny Rozsa	0	Rozsa was born and raised in Nairobi .
Johnny Rozsa	0	He arrived in London in the 1960s and , after college , ran a vintage shop in Covent Garden .
Johnny Rozsa	0	Here he met fashion editors , models , actors , and photographers on a daily basis . .
Johnny Rozsa	1	Rozsa published a book in 2009 called Untouched , which included many of his photographs .
Lichen	0	Lichens are a symbiosis of at least two quite different organisms .
Lichen	0	The partnership always involves a fungus , which lives with one or more partners which can do photosynthesis .
Lichen	0	The photobiont partner may be a green alga and\/or a cyanobacterium .
Lichen	0	p5 â `` 6 , 13 .
Lichen	1	The algae or bacteria live inside the fungus , and exchange nutrients with it .
Lichen	1	The lichen is different in shape and mode of life from any of the partners .
Lichen	1	It is a distinct form of life .
Lichen	1	Botanists did not know this until about 1875 .
Lichen	2	Lichens pose a problem for biological classification , because the three types of organism concerned come from three different kingdoms .
Lichen	2	After long debate , lichen are now classified as fungi , under the genus and species of the host fungus .
Lichen	2	p47 â `` 48 This allows specimens to be put into boxes and labeled .
Lichen	2	By having specific names , researchers know what they are working on : that is one of the basic functions of taxonomy .
Lichen	2	The system still has its problems .
Lichen	2	In those fungi which may associate either with an alga , or with a cyanobacterium , the resulting forms -LRB- called photomorphs -RRB- may look quite different , yet are now referred to by the same name .
Lichen	2	p13
Lichen	3	20 % -LRB- one in five -RRB- of fungal species live in lichens .
Lichen	3	Lichen fungi belong to several different groups of fungi .
Lichen	3	Most common -LRB- over 40 % -RRB- are Ascomycetes , which produce spores in a sac-shaped container , the ascus .
Lichen	3	Only a few types of alga occur within lichens ; these algae also have their own names .
Lichen	3	Algae may be sometimes the dominant partner in so-called ` jelly lichens ' , Collema and Leptogium , but this is rare .
Lichen	3	More usually , the algae are the green alga Trebouxia .
Lichen	3	Other species are the orange Trentepohli , and the cyanobacterium Nostoc .
Lichen	3	p9 â `` 10
Lichen	4	Lichens can occur anywhere on land , and some can live in aquatic environments .
Lichen	4	The nearest rock , wall or roof probably has lichen on it .
Lichen	4	Often the lichen is mat-like , and clings to the surface .
Lichen	4	Some are like little bushes : see the photos .
Lichen	4	Lichens are famous for not needing a regular supply of water ; their metabolism can go into suspension , and later revive .
Lichen	4	When growing on mineral surfaces , some lichens slowly break down the substrate , and extract tiny amounts of mineral nutrient .
Lichen	4	Fungi form the main part of the thallus -LRB- body -RRB- , with the photobiont contributing 20 % or less .
Lichen	4	p17 The photobiont is usually on the inside of the thallus .
Lichen	5	Lichen thalli may grow together and fuse , and this may happen between different species and genera .
Lichen	5	p23 These are called ` mechanical hybrids ' , and may be seen when the two forms are differently colored .
Lichen	6	Lichen do survive extreme conditions .
Lichen	6	They are found in some of the most extreme places on Earth â `` the frozen north , hot deserts , rocky coasts .
Lichen	6	They are common as epiphytes on leaves and branches in rain forests and temperate woods .
Lichen	6	They can live on bare rock , walls and gravestones , and on exposed soil surfaces .
Lichen	6	p19 There are about 200 different kinds of lichens in Antarctica .
Lichen	6	In the Horlick Mountains , at 86 degrees south , there are six different kinds of lichen .
Lichen	6	In the Himalayas , they grow at altitudes up to 18,000 feet -LRB- ~ 5500m -RRB- .
Lichen	6	p216
Lichen	7	The European Space Agency has discovered that lichens can survive unprotected in space .
Lichen	7	Two species of lichen were sealed in a capsule and launched on a Russian Soyuz rocket .
Lichen	7	Once in orbit the capsules were opened and the lichens were exposed to the vacuum of space .
Lichen	7	After 15 days the lichens were retrieved and were found to be in full health with no discernible damage .
Lichen	8	There are a huge number of lichen species in rainforests , far outnumbering flowering plants .
Lichen	8	The lichen are mostly epiphytes , living on trees .
Lichen	8	A single site in Costa Rica yielded about 300 species of lichen on leaves , in the understory of the rain forest ; a single fallen Elaeocarpus tree in New Guinea held 173 species ; the evergreen laurel Ocotea atirrensis was found with 50 â `` 80 lichen species on a single leaf .
Lichen	8	p60 â `` 61
Lichen	9	When partnerships are very close , it is difficult to assign benefits to either partner .
Lichen	9	Their success is as a pair -LRB- or trio -RRB- .
Lichen	9	Sometimes the partners can exist as separate organisms : certainly their close relatives can .
Lichen	9	Probably most of the algae and all of the cyanobacteria can survive , though in more restricted habitats .
Lichen	9	The details vary according to the specific species or strains involved .
Lichen	9	The man who first realized the nature of lichen , Simon Schwedener , thought of the partnership as one of controlled parasitism .
Lichen	9	Obviously , the photobiont provides photosynthetic products : carbohydrates as sugar alcohols -LRB- green algae -RRB- or glucose -LRB- cyanobacteria -RRB- .
Lichen	9	The bacteria also convert atmospheric nitrogen -LRB- N2 -RRB- to ammonium ions -LRB- NH4 + -RRB- which the fungus can use in amino acids for proteins .
Lichen	9	p26
Lichen	10	The alga certainly benefits from a supply of water -LRB- which the fungus is good at storing -RRB- .
Lichen	10	There is also general mechanical protection .
Lichen	10	Algae get protection from ultraviolet light , which in some environments is quite significant .
Lichen	10	Probably , algae get access to the minute amounts of minerals , which the fungus gets from the substrate or from dust settling on the thallus .
Lichen	10	Algal cells are sometimes destroyed in the course of nutrient exchange , though the algal cells divide and replace them .
Lichen	10	Above all , the partnership is a resounding success , and gets to places where few other plants can survive .
Lichen	11	Many lichens reproduce without sex -LRB- asexual reproduction -RRB- .
Lichen	11	They make small groups of algal cells surrounded by fungal filaments .
Lichen	11	These soridia can be blown by wind .
Lichen	11	Some lichens just break up into fragments when they dry .
Lichen	11	Wind carries the pieces , which grow when moisture returns .
Lichen	11	Also , lichen fungi can reproduce sexually by forming fruiting bodies containing spores .
Lichen	11	These fruiting bodies are usually perennial , and may be long-lasing : some in the Swiss Alps have lived for over 50 years .
Lichen	11	After dispersal by wind , such fungal spores must meet with an algal partner to form a lichen .
Lichen	11	p19 â `` 22
Lichen	12	The fossil record for lichen dates back 400 million year for certain , and the signs are that earlier forms existed 600 million years ago .
Lichen	12	They must have been one of the earliest life-forms on land .
Lichen	12	It is thought , from the number of fungal and algal species involved , that the symbiosis must have taken place many times between different species .
Lichen	12	p46
Lichen	13	It has been suggested that some or all of the Ediacaran biota might be lichen .
Lichen	13	The proposal has been received with some skepticism .
Lichen	14	Many lichen are sensitive to changes around them .
Lichen	14	For this reason , they are used by scientists to show changes in the environment , such as air pollution , ozone depletion , and metal contamination .
Lichen	14	Lichens have also been used to make dyes , perfumes , and herbal medicines .
Lichen	15	Some lichen produce natural antibiotics that kill bacteria .
Lichen	15	Humans have used these compounds as natural antibiotics .
Lichen	15	Extracts from many Usnea species were used to treat wounds in Russia in the mid-twentieth century .
Lichen	16	The map lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum grows extremely slowly , and can reach an age of over 1000 years .
Lichen	16	It may be used for dating : the diameter of the largest lichen of a species on a rock surface shows the time that the rock has been exposed .
Lichen	17	Lichen are the main winter food for reindeer .
Lichen	17	The deer can get at shrubby lichen under the snow .
Lichen	17	In summer they have much more choice of food .
Lichen	17	Some lichen are edible by humans too .
Lichen	17	A kind of lichen , which is called Iwatake in Japanese and Seogi in Korean language , is collected from cliffs , and used in various Korean and Japanese foods .
Lichen	17	Lichen have a high level of acid .
Lichen	17	Care must be taken , as there are at least two kinds of lichen that are toxic .
Lichen	18	The bacterial or algal partners produce pigments that absorb sunlight in photosynthesis .
Lichen	18	There are reports dating back almost 2000 years of lichens being used to extract purple and red colors .
Lichen	18	Lichens of the family Roccellaceae are commonly called orchella weed or orchil .
Lichen	18	They have been important in history , because they could supply Orcein , a dye .
Lichen	18	Today , dyes based on lichens have largely been replaced by synthetic ones .
Lichen	18	The pH indicator litmus is a dye extracted from the lichen genus Rocella tinctoria by boiling .
History of the Earth	0	The history of the Earth describes the most important events and fundamental stages in the development of the planet Earth from its formation to the present day .
History of the Earth	1	The age of the Earth is about 4.56 billion years .
History of the Earth	1	Nearly all branches of science have helped us understand the main events of the Earth 's past .
History of the Earth	1	The Earth is about one third the age of the universe .
History of the Earth	2	The formation of Earth occurred as part of the formation of the Solar System .
History of the Earth	2	It started as a large rotating cloud of dust and gas .
History of the Earth	2	This cloud , the solar nebula , was composed of hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang , as well as heavier elements produced in supernovas .
History of the Earth	2	Then , about 4.68 109 years ago , the solar nebula began to contract , rotate and gain angular momentum .
History of the Earth	2	This may have been triggered by a star in the region exploding as a supernova , and sending a shock wave through the solar nebula .
History of the Earth	3	As the cloud rotated , it became a flat disc perpendicular to its axis of rotation .
History of the Earth	3	Most of the mass concentrated in the middle and began to heat up .
History of the Earth	3	Meanwhile , the rest of the disc began to break up into rings , with gravity causing matter to condense around dust particles .
History of the Earth	3	Small fragments collided to become larger fragments , including one collection about 150 million kilometers from the center : this would become the Earth .
History of the Earth	3	As the Sun condensed and heated , nuclear fusion started , and the solar wind cleared out most of the material in the disc , which had not yet condensed , into larger bodies .
History of the Earth	4	The Earth 's relatively large natural satellite , the Moon , is unique .
History of the Earth	4	During the Apollo program , rocks from the Moon 's surface were brought to Earth .
History of the Earth	4	Radiometric dating of these rocks has shown the Moon to be 4527 Â 10 million years old , about 30 to 55 million years younger than other bodies in the solar system .
History of the Earth	4	New evidence suggests the Moon formed even later , 4.48 Â 0.02 â Ga , or 70 â `` 110 â Ma after the start of the Solar System .
History of the Earth	4	Another notable feature is the relatively low density of the Moon , which must mean it does not have a large metallic core , like all other terrestrial bodies in the solar system .
History of the Earth	4	The Moon has a bulk composition closely resembling the Earth 's mantle and crust together , without the Earth 's core .
History of the Earth	4	This has led to the giant impact hypothesis : the idea that the Moon was formed during a giant impact of the proto-Earth with another protoplanet .
History of the Earth	5	The impactor , sometimes named Theia , is thought to have been a little smaller than the current planet Mars .
History of the Earth	5	Theia finally collided with Earth about 4.533 Ga. .
History of the Earth	5	Models reveal that when an impactor this size struck the proto-Earth at a low angle and relatively low speed -LRB- 8 â `` 20 km\/sec -RRB- , much material from the mantles -LRB- and proto-crusts -RRB- of the proto-Earth and the impactor was ejected into space , where much of it stayed in orbit around the Earth .
History of the Earth	5	This material would eventually form the Moon .
History of the Earth	5	However , the metallic cores of the impactor would have sunk through the Earth 's mantle to fuse with the Earth 's core , depleting the Moon of metallic material .
History of the Earth	5	The giant impact hypothesis thus explains the Moon 's abnormal composition .
History of the Earth	5	The ejecta in orbit around the Earth could have condensed into a single body within a couple of weeks .
History of the Earth	5	Under the influence of its own gravity , the ejected material became a more spherical body : the Moon .
History of the Earth	6	The radiometric ages show the Earth existed already for at least 10 million years before the impact , enough time to allow for differentiation of the Earth 's primitive mantle and core .
History of the Earth	6	Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy elements untouched .
History of the Earth	7	The impact had some important consequences for the young Earth .
History of the Earth	7	It released a enormous amount of energy , causing both the Earth and Moon to be completely molten .
History of the Earth	7	Immediately after the impact , the Earth 's mantle was vigorously convecting , the surface was a large magma ocean .
History of the Earth	7	The planet 's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the enormous amount of energy released .
History of the Earth	7	The impact is also thought to have changed Earthâ s axis to produce the large 23.5 Â axial tilt that is responsible for Earthâ s seasons -LRB- a simple , ideal model of the planetsâ origins would have axial tilts of 0 Â with no recognizable seasons -RRB- .
History of the Earth	7	It may also have sped up Earthâ s rotation .
History of the Earth	8	At the beginning of the Archean , the Earth 's heat flow was nearly three times higher than it is today , and was still twice the current level by the beginning of the Proterozoic .
History of the Earth	8	Thus , tectonic and volcanic activity were considerably more active than they are today ; the Earth 's crust was not only thinner than is today , but probably broken up into many more tectonic plates , with numerous hot spots , rift valleys , and transform faults . p297-302
History of the Earth	9	There were no large continents until late in the Archean ; small protocontinents were the norm , prevented from coalescing into larger units by the high rate of geologic activity .
History of the Earth	9	These felsic protocontinents probably formed at hot spots rather than subduction zones , from a variety of sources : mafic magma melting more felsic rocks , partial melting of mafic rock , and from the metamorphic alteration of felsic sedimentary rocks . p297-301
History of the Earth	10	The Archean atmosphere apparently lacked free oxygen .
History of the Earth	10	Temperatures appear to have been near modern levels , although astronomers think that the sun was about one-third dimmer .
History of the Earth	10	This is thought to reflect larger amounts of greenhouse gases than later in the Earth 's history .
History of the Earth	11	Although a few stones are known that are older , the oldest rock formations exposed on the surface of the Earth are Archean or slightly older .
History of the Earth	11	Archean rocks are known from Greenland , the Canadian Shield , western Australia , and southern Africa .
History of the Earth	11	Although the first continents formed during this eon , rock this age makes up only 7 % of the world 's current cratons ; even allowing for erosion and destruction of past formations , evidence suggests that only 5-40 % of the present continental crust formed during the Archean .
History of the Earth	11	p301
History of the Earth	12	In contrast to the Proterozoic , Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments , such as greywackes , mudstones , volcanic sediments , and banded iron formations .
History of the Earth	12	Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations , consisting of alternating high and low-grade metamorphic rocks .
History of the Earth	12	The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs , while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from from the neighboring island arcs and deposited in a forearc basin .
History of the Earth	12	In short , greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents . p302-3
History of the Earth	13	Fossils of cyanobacterial mats -LRB- stromatolites -RRB- are found throughout the Archeanâ '' becoming especially common late in the eonâ '' while a few probable bacterial fossils are known from chert beds .
History of the Earth	13	p307 In addition to the domain bacteria , microfossils of the extremophilic domain archaea have also been identified .
History of the Earth	14	Life was probably present throughout the Archean , but may have been limited to simple non-nucleated single-celled organisms , called prokaryotes .
History of the Earth	14	There are no known eurkaryotic fossils , though they might have evolved during the Archean and simply not left any fossils .
History of the Earth	14	p306 , 323 No fossil evidence yet exists for viruses .
History of the Earth	15	The geologic record of the Proterozoic is much better than that for the preceding Archean .
History of the Earth	15	In contrast to the deep-water deposits of the Archean , the Proterozoic features many strata that were laid down in extensive , shallow epicontinental seas ; furthermore , many of these rocks are less metamorphosed than Archean-age ones , and plenty are in fact unaltered .
History of the Earth	15	p315 Study of these rocks show that the eon featured rapid continental accretion -LRB- unique to the Proterozoic -RRB- , supercontinent cycles , and wholly-modern orogenic activity.p315-18 , 329-32
History of the Earth	16	The first known glaciations occurred during the Proterozoic ; one began shortly after the beginning of the eon , while there were at least four during the Neoproterozoic , climaxing with the `` Snowball Earth '' of the Varangian glaciation.p320-1 , 325 320-1 , 325
History of the Earth	17	One of the most important events of the Proterozoic was the accumulation of oxygen in the Earth 's atmosphere .
History of the Earth	17	Though oxygen was undoubtedly released by photosynthesis well back in Archean times , it could not build up to any significant degree until chemical sinks -- unoxidized sulfur and iron -- had been filled ; until roughly 2.3 billion years ago , oxygen was probably only 1 to 2 % of its current level .
History of the Earth	17	-LRB- Stanley , 323 -RRB- Banded iron formations , which provide most of the world 's iron ore , were also a prominent chemical sink ; most accumulation ceased after 1.9 billion years ago , either due to an increase in oxygen or a more thorough mixing of the oceanic water column .
History of the Earth	17	p324
History of the Earth	18	Red beds , which are colored by haematite , indicate an increase in atmospheric oxygen after 2 billion years ago ; they are not found in older rocks .
History of the Earth	18	-LRB- Stanley , 324 -RRB- The oxygen build-up was probably due to two factors : a filling of the chemical sinks , and an increase in carbon burial , which stored organic compounds which would have otherwise been oxidized by the atmosphere .
History of the Earth	18	p325
History of the Earth	19	The first advanced single-celled and multi-cellular life roughly coincides with the oxygen accumulation ; this may have been due to an increase in the oxidized nitrates that eukaryotes use , as opposed to cyanobacteria .
History of the Earth	19	-LRB- Stanley , 325 -RRB- It was also during the Proterozoic that the first symbiotic relationship between mitochondria -LRB- for animals and protists -RRB- and chloroplasts -LRB- for plants -RRB- and their hosts evolved . p321-2
History of the Earth	20	Eukaryotes such as acritarchs blossomed , as did cyanobacteria ; in fact , stromatolites reached their greatest abundance and diversity during the Proterozoic , peaking roughly 1.2 billion years ago .321 -3
History of the Earth	21	Classically , the boundary between the Proterozoic and the Paleozoic was set at the base of the Cambrian period when the first fossils of animals known as trilobites appeared .
History of the Earth	21	In the second half of the 20th century , a number of fossil forms have been found in Proterozoic rocks , but the boundary of the Proterozoic has remained fixed at the base of the Cambrian -- currently placed at 542 Ma .
History of the Earth	22	The Paleozoic covers the time from the first appearance of abundant , hard-shelled fossils to the time when the continents were beginning to be dominated by large , relatively sophisticated reptiles and relatively modern plants .
History of the Earth	23	The upper -LRB- youngest -RRB- boundary is set at a major extinction event 250 million years later , known as the Permian -- Triassic extinction event .
History of the Earth	23	Modern practice sets the older boundary at the first appearance of a distinctive trace fossil called Phycodes pedum .
History of the Earth	24	Geologically , the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Rodinia and at the end of a global ice age -LRB- Snowball Earth -RRB- .
History of the Earth	24	Throughout the early Palaeozoic , the Earth 's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of relatively small continents .
History of the Earth	24	Toward the end of the era , the continents gathered together into a supercontinent called Pangaea , which included most of the Earth 's land area .
History of the Earth	25	At the start of the era , life was confined to bacteria , algae , sponges and a variety of somewhat enigmatic forms known collectively as the Ediacaran fauna .
History of the Earth	25	A large number of body plans appeared nearly simultaneously at the start of the eraâ '' a phenomenon known as the Cambrian Explosion .
History of the Earth	26	There is some evidence that simple life may already have invaded the land at the start of the Palaeozoic , but substantial plants and animals did not take to the land until the Silurian and did not thrive until the Devonian .
History of the Earth	26	Although primitive vertebrates are known near the start of the Palaeozoic , animal forms were dominated by invertebrates until the mid-Palaeozoic .
History of the Earth	26	Fish populations exploded in the Devonian .
History of the Earth	26	During the late Palaeozoic , great forests of primitive plants thrived on land forming the great coal beds of Europe and eastern North America .
History of the Earth	26	By the end of the era , the first large , sophisticated reptiles and the first modern plants -LRB- conifers -RRB- had developed .
History of the Earth	27	The Mesozoic covers the time when life was dominated by large sophisticated reptiles .
History of the Earth	27	The lower -LRB- oldest -RRB- boundary is set by the P\/Tr extinction event .
History of the Earth	27	The upper -LRB- youngest -RRB- boundary is set at the K\/T extinction event .
History of the Earth	28	Geologically , the Mesozoic starts with almost all the Earth 's land collected into a supercontinent called Pangaea .
History of the Earth	28	During the era , Pangaea split into the northern continent Laurasia and the southern continent Gondwana .
History of the Earth	28	Laurasia then split into North America and Eurasia .
History of the Earth	28	Gondwana broke up progressively into continents : South America , Africa , India , Australia and Antarctica .
History of the Earth	29	The Mesozoic is known as the Age of Dinosaurs .
History of the Earth	29	It also saw the development of early birds and mammals , and of flowering plants -LRB- angiosperms -RRB- .
History of the Earth	29	At the end of the Mesozoic , all the major body plans of modern life were in place although in some casesâ '' notably the mammalsâ '' the forms that existed at the end of the Cretaceous were relatively primitive .
History of the Earth	30	The Cainozoic is the age of mammals .
History of the Earth	30	During the Cainozoic , mammals diverged from a few small , simple , generalized forms into a diverse collection of terrestrial , marine , and flying animals .
History of the Earth	30	Flowering plants and birds also evolved substantially in the Cainozoic .
History of the Earth	31	Geologically , the Cainozoic is the era when continents moved into their current positions .
History of the Earth	31	Africa and Australasia split from Gondwana to drift north , and India collided with Southeast Asia ; Antarctica moved into its current position over the South Pole ; the Atlantic Ocean widened and , late in the era , South America became attached to North America .
Tomo Sugawara	0	Tomo Sugawara -LRB- born 3 June 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomo Sugawara	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Shin Kanazawa	0	Shin Kanazawa -LRB- born 9 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shin Kanazawa	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Donizete Francisco de Oliveira	0	Donizete Francisco de Oliveira -LRB- born 21 February 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Donizete Francisco de Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Harrow School	0	Harrow School , often called simply Harrow , is a school for boys in Harrow in the historic County of Middlesex in England .
Harrow School	0	Harrow has educated boys since 1243 but was officially founded by John Lyon under a Royal Charter of Elizabeth I in 1572 .
Harrow School	0	Harrow is located in Harrow on the Hill , now in the London Borough of Harrow .
Harrow School	0	The school has about 800 students .
Harrow School	0	They live across twelve boarding houses , and all of them board full time .
Harrow School	1	Harrow is an independent fee-paying school , of the type known in Britain as public schools .
Harrow School	1	The equivalent term in the US would probably be private schools -LRB- see discussion at public school -RRB- .
Harrow School	1	The annual fees at Harrow are at present Â # 28,545 per year , which includes board , tuition and textbooks .
Harrow School	2	The Harrow Foundation also runs an independent Grammar School in Harrow , called the John Lyon School , and several international schools .
Harrow School	2	The John Lyon School is also fee-paying and academically selective .
Roger Wicker	0	Roger Frederick Wicker -LRB- born July 5 , 1951 in Pontotoc , Mississippi , United States -RRB- is a United States Senator from Mississippi .
Roger Wicker	0	He is of French , German , English , and Native American descent .
Roger Wicker	0	He took over Mississippi 's first congressional district soon after Jamie L. Whitten 's death in 1995 .
The Return of Jafar	0	The Return of Jafar is a 1994 animated movie , and the sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin .
The Return of Jafar	0	The movie about Jafar getting revenge on Aladdin for making a fool out of him .
Aladdin and the King of Thieves	0	Aladdin and the King of Thieves is a 1996 Disney animated movie , and the second sequel to the 1992 Disney animated movie Aladdin .
Aladdin and the King of Thieves	0	The story is about Aladdin finding his dad .
Aladdin and the King of Thieves	0	This movie is also the sequel to The Return of Jafar .
Ja, vi elsker dette landet	0	`` Ja , vi elsker dette landet '' , in English , `` Yes , we love this country '' is the Norwegian national anthem .
Ja, vi elsker dette landet	1	It is commonly referred to as only `` Ja , vi elsker '' , `` Yes , we love '' .
Ja, vi elsker dette landet	1	The lyrics were written by BjÃ rnstjerne BjÃ rnson , and melody by his cousin , Rikard Nordraak .
Ja, vi elsker dette landet	2	`` Ja , vi elsker dette landet , som det stiger frem , furet , vÃ rbitt over vannet , med de tusen hjem , elsker , elsker det og tenker , pÃ vÃ r far og mor , pÃ den saganatt som senker , drÃ mmer pÃ vÃ r jord , pÃ den saganatt som senker , senker drÃ mmer pÃ vÃ r jord . ''
Ja, vi elsker dette landet	3	`` Yes , we love this country , as it rises forth , wrinkled , weather-beaten over the water , with the thousand homes , loving it , loving it and thinking , of our father and mother , of the saga night that lowers , dreams upon our earth , of the saga night that lowers , lowers dreams upon our earth . ''
Mass number	0	Atoms are made up of one or more small mass particles called `` Nucleons '' .
Mass number	0	However , the weight of an atom is not just a simple multiple number equal to the number of nucleons , but rather a number related to the number of nucleons plus a second quantity -LRB- or amount -RRB- related to the numerical value of the amount of free energy that the free neutron kept after it dropped into the energy sink made by the gradual build up of the atom 's other nucleons .
Mass number	0	And , since we are using the value of 12 for the mass of an atom of 6C12 -LRB- Carbon -RRB- , and since that number also has an amount of remaining free energy , The mass number of the atoms of the other elements varies around the nucleon number and can be more or less than that value .
Mass number	1	Atomic mass numbers are important values used to measure the relative stability and capability of atomic change of atoms in nuclear physics considerations .
Mass number	1	The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics lists these numbers as do other publications .
J. Caleb Boggs	0	James Caleb Boggs -LRB- May 15 , 1909 - March 26 , 1993 -RRB- was a Republican U.S. Senator from Delaware .
J. Caleb Boggs	0	He also served as a governor and a Congressman .
J. Caleb Boggs	0	He was defeated in 1972 by future Vice President of the United States , Joe Biden .
LazyTown	0	LazyTown is a television program aimed at young children from Iceland .
LazyTown	0	The show is educational and teaches children to be healthy and exercise .
LazyTown	0	The program was created by people from Iceland , the United Kingdom and the United States of America .
LazyTown	1	The show has been very successful , and has aired in many countries around the world , and dubbed into many languages .
LazyTown	1	The show ran from 2004 to 2007 , but the United Kingdom has continued the series with LazyTown Extra , a spin-off of LazyTown .
LazyTown	2	The show features live-action actors and puppet characters set in a colourful town called LazyTown .
LazyTown	2	At the start of the show , the town 's citizens are very lazy , but the mayor 's niece Stephanie arrives to change that .
LazyTown	2	She is aided by an athletic superhero named Sportacus , who teaches the children of the town to eat healthy food and exercise each day .
LazyTown	2	However , their fun is often stopped by the town 's laziest man , Robbie Rotten , who spends large amounts of time attempting to make the children lazy again and trying to remove Sportacus and Stephanie from the town , usually by dressing up in disguises to fool the children .
LazyTown	2	Robbie 's plans often fail .
LazyTown	2	The show 's episodes often involve an educational or important message for viewers , and songs or dance numbers performed by the characters , usually Stephanie being the lead singer or dancer .
Blockland	0	Blockland is a multiplayer computer game made on the Torque Game Engine , where people make things using blocks .
Blockland	0	Blockland has around 15,500 players .
Blockland	0	People could build up to 128,000 bricks on every server to keep the game running best .
Blockland	0	In 2009 , Lego were talking to Eric `` Badspot '' Hartman about selling Blockland .
Blockland	0	It has been talked about by The Screen Savers and Shack News .
Blockland	0	In 2005 , when Blockland was in beta , Blockland was on an article on Globe and Mail in which Eric says 20,000 people downloaded Blockland in the ten days since it `` became big '' .
Blockland	0	Right now , the full game costs $ 20 .
Tarzan II	0	Tarzan II is a direct-to-video midquel to the 1999 Disney animated movie Tarzan , released on June 14 , 2005 .
Tarzan II	0	The movie tells the story of a young Tarzan 's adventure to discover who he really is .
Tarzan II	0	It features two new songs from Phil Collins and takes place during the song `` Son of Man '' from the first movie .
Tactical victory	0	A tactical victory is a victory if the winning side loses less men than the other side .
Tactical victory	0	It is opposite to a strategic victory .
Terminal velocity	0	Terminal velocity is the speed when a falling object is no longer getting faster ; the force due to gravity is equal to the opposing force of air resistance .
Terminal velocity	0	When an object continues to fall steadily until air resistance becomes so great that it equals with the pull of gravity and the object can fall no faster .
Swedish Empire	0	Swedish Empire was , between 1611 and 1718 , one of the great powers of Europe .
Swedish Empire	0	In modern historiography this period is known as the Swedish Empire , or stormaktstiden -LRB- `` the era of great power '' -RRB- .
Mountain View, California	0	Mountain View is a city in California in the San Francisco Bay Area .
Mountain View, California	0	Located north of San Jose and south of San Francisco .
Mountain View, California	0	It is next to the cities of Palo Alto and Sunnyvale .
Mountain View, California	1	Companies located in Mountain View include Google and Mozilla .
Estonians	0	Estonians -LRB- , previously -RRB- are a Finnic people closely related to the Finns and inhabiting , primarily , the country of Estonia .
Estonians	0	The Estonians speak a Finno-Ugric language , known as Estonian .
Estonians	0	Although Estonia is traditionally grouped as one of the Baltic countries , Estonians are linguistically and ethnically unrelated to the Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania .
Menlo Park, California	0	Menlo Park is a city in California located in the San Francisco bay area .
Menlo Park, California	0	Menlo Park is on the peninsula between San Jose and San Francisco .
Menlo Park, California	0	To the south are Stanford and Palo Alto , and to the north is Atherton .
Menlo Park, California	1	Menlo Park is home to various school districts .
Menlo Park, California	1	It has the schools La Entrada , Hillview , Oak Knoll , and Las Lomitas .
National Film and Sound Archive	0	The National Film and Sound Archive -LRB- NFSA -RRB- is Australiaâ s audiovisual archive .
National Film and Sound Archive	0	This is where all Australia 's old films and sound recordings are kept .
National Film and Sound Archive	0	The NFSA is responsible for developing , saving , looking after , promoting and providing access to a national collection of film and sound materials .
National Film and Sound Archive	0	The collection has works made in the late 19th century when the recorded sound and film industries were just beginning to those made in the present day .
National Film and Sound Archive	1	The NFSA started in 1935 as the National Historical Film and Speaking Record Library which was then part of the Commonwealth National Library .
National Film and Sound Archive	1	It became an independent statutory authority as the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia in 2008 .
National Film and Sound Archive	2	It is located in Canberra , Australia 's capital city .
West Coast hip hop	0	West Coast hip hop is a style of hip hop music that originated in California in the early 1980s .
West Coast hip hop	0	It has since grown into a major force in hip hop and has developed several creative centers .
Gangsta rap	0	Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of some inner-city youths .
Gangsta rap	0	Gangsta is a non-rhotic pronunciation of the word gangster .
Gangsta rap	0	The genre was pioneered in the mid 1980s by rappers such as Afroman and Ice Cube , and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. .
Gangsta rap	0	After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A created in the late 1980s and early 1990s , gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop .
Waltzing Matilda	0	`` Waltzing Matilda '' is one of Australia 's best known songs .
Waltzing Matilda	0	The bush ballad , a country folk song , has been called `` the unofficial national anthem of Australia '' .
Waltzing Matilda	0	The title , Waltzing Matilda , is Australian slang for walking through the country looking for work , with one 's goods in a `` Matilda '' -LRB- bag -RRB- carried over one 's back .
Waltzing Matilda	1	The song tells the story of a traveling farm worker making a drink of tea at a bush camp and capturing a sheep to eat .
Waltzing Matilda	1	When the sheep 's owner arrives with three policemen to arrest the worker for taking the sheep -LRB- a crime punishable by hanging -RRB- , the worker drowns himself in a small watering hole .
Waltzing Matilda	1	The worker 's ghost stays to haunt the site .
Waltzing Matilda	2	The words to the song were written in 1895 by a poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson .
Waltzing Matilda	2	It was first printed as sheet music in 1903 .
Waltzing Matilda	2	There are many stories about the song and how it was written .
Waltzing Matilda	2	The song has its own museum , the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton , Queensland .
Waltzing Matilda	3	The music , based on a folk song , was written by Christina Macpherson .
Waltzing Matilda	3	Paterson wrote the words while staying at the Dagworth Homestead , farm in Queensland .
Waltzing Matilda	3	While he was there the owners played him an old Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' .
Waltzing Matilda	3	Paterson decided that it would be a good tune to write words for and completed during his stay at the farm .
Waltzing Matilda	4	The tune is probably the Scottish song `` Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea '' , which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase .
Waltzing Matilda	4	Robert Tannahill wrote the words in 1805 and James Barr wrote the music in 1818 .
Waltzing Matilda	4	In 1893 it was arranged for brass band by Thomas Bulch .
Waltzing Matilda	4	The tune may have been based on the melody of `` Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself '' , written by John Field -LRB- 1782 â `` 1837 -RRB- sometime before 1812 .
Waltzing Matilda	4	It is sometimes also called : `` When Sick Is It Tea You Want ? ''
Waltzing Matilda	4	-LRB- London 1798 -RRB- or `` The Penniless Traveller '' -LRB- O'Neill 's 1850 collection -RRB- .
Waltzing Matilda	5	There is also an idea that tune may be similar to `` The Bold Fusilier '' -LRB- also called Marching through Rochester -RRB- , a song sung to the same tune and dated by some back to the eighteenth century but first printed in 1900 .
Waltzing Matilda	6	A bold fusilier came marching back through Rochester Off from the wars in the north country , And he sang as he marched Through the crowded streets of Rochester , Who 'll be a soldier for Marlboro and me ?
Waltzing Matilda	7	There are no `` official '' words to `` Waltzing Matilda '' , and slight differences can be found in the sources .
Waltzing Matilda	7	This version uses the famous `` You 'll never catch me alive said he '' variation introduced by the Billy Tea company .
Waltzing Matilda	7	Paterson 's original words use ` drowning ' , which the tea company felt was too negative .
Waltzing Matilda	8	Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' And he sang as he watched and waited 'til his billy boiled , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	9	Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong , Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee , And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	10	Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	11	Up rode the squatter , mounted on his thoroughbred , Down came the troopers , one , two , three , `` Where 's that jolly jumbuck you 've got in your tucker bag ? ''
Waltzing Matilda	11	`` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	12	Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' `` Where 's that jolly jumbuck you 've got in your tucker bag ? ''
Waltzing Matilda	12	, `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	13	Up jumped the swagman and sprang into the billabong , `` You 'll never catch me alive '' , said he , And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .
Waltzing Matilda	14	Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me . ''
Waltzing Matilda	14	`` Oh , You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me . ''
Wolfgang Paul	0	Wolfgang Paul -LRB- born in Lorenzkirch , Germany 1913 - Bonn 1993 -RRB- was a German professor awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 .
Wolfgang Paul	1	Paul was born on August 10 of 1913 in the German city of Lorenzkirch , Saxony .
Wolfgang Paul	1	When he was young , his family moved to Munich , where his father taught pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of Munich .
Wolfgang Paul	1	In 1932 , he began his studies of physics at the Superior School in Munich , and soon moved to the 1934 at the headquarters of Berlin , getting his doctorate in 1939 .
Wolfgang Paul	2	In 1944 , he began his teaching at the University of GÃ ttingen and 1952 was hired at the University of Bonn as director of its Institute of Experimental Physics , a position he kept until his death .
Wolfgang Paul	3	Wolfgang Paul died December 7 of 1993 at his residence in Bonn .
Wolfgang Paul	4	During WWII he investigated the separation of isotopes , which is necessary to produce material to make nuclear fission for use in nuclear weapons .
Wolfgang Paul	5	He started his research into ions , developing the so-called ion trap .
Wolfgang Paul	6	For this discovery , in 1989 he was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics , shared with Hans G. Dehmelt .
Wolfgang Paul	7	Between 1965 and 1967 , he was was appointed Director of the Division of Nuclear Physics at CERN .
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Babe: Pig in the City	0	Babe : Pig in the city is a 1998 sequel to the 1995 movie Babe .
Babe: Pig in the City	0	It takes place in the fictional city of Metropolis .
Babe: Pig in the City	0	Because of the unexpected darker and more grown up subject matter -LRB- the movie includes a scene in which a dog almost drowns while hanging from a bridge -RRB- , the movie was not received as well critically as the first Babe movie was , and reviews were generally mixed .
Babe: Pig in the City	0	However , it was also praised by some , and gained a cult following .
Babe: Pig in the City	1	The score is again by Nigel Westlake , it also includes sound clips taken from the movie .
Babe: Pig in the City	1	There is also a big band classic `` Chattanooga Choo Choo '' by Glenn Miller , and `` That 's Amore '' by Dean Martin .
Babe: Pig in the City	1	More tracks including `` That 'll Do '' , the Academy Award-nominated theme song , and a song at the end sung by Babe 's voice actress .
Rod Barajas	0	Rodrigo Richard Barajas is a baseball player for the Toronto Blue Jays .
Norway, Maine	0	Norway is a town located in northern Maine .
Westbrook, Maine	0	Westbrook is a small town located in the U.S. state of Maine .
Westbrook, Maine	0	Professional wrestler Scott Garland better known by his ring name , Scotty 2 Hotty was born in Westbrook .
John Rocker	0	John Rocker was a pitcher for the Atlanta Braves in Major League Baseball .
Belkin	0	Belkin is a company that makes computer routers .
Dell Curry	0	Dell Curry was a NBA basketball player .
Adriano Gerlin da Silva	0	Adriano Gerlin da Silva -LRB- born 20 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Andrzej Kubica	0	Andrzej Kubica -LRB- born 7 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Polish football player .
Fernando Picun	0	Fernando Picun -LRB- born 14 February 1972 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Fernando Picun	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Campeonato Brasileiro SÃ©rie B	0	Campeonato Brasileiro SÃ rie B is a football league which is second division in Brazil .
RubÃ©n Olivera	0	RubÃ n Olivera -LRB- born 4 May 1983 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
RubÃ©n Olivera	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Mike Havenaar	0	Mike Havenaar -LRB- born 20 May 1987 -RRB- is a Dutch-Japanese football player .
Mike Havenaar	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
AssociaÃ§Ã£o Portuguesa de Desportos	0	AssociaÃ Ã # o Portuguesa de Desportos is a football club which plays in Brazil .
Jorge Pereira da Silva	0	Jorge Pereira da Silva -LRB- born 4 December 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ryosuke Kijima	0	Ryosuke Kijima -LRB- born 29 May 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Kijima	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Å½eljko MilinoviÄ	0	Å 1\/2 eljko MilinoviÄ -LRB- born 12 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Slovenian football player .
Å½eljko MilinoviÄ	0	He has played for Slovenia national team .
Days of Thunder	0	Days of Thunder is a 1990 auto racing movie that was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott .
Days of Thunder	0	Days of Thunder was released on June 27 , 1990 in North America .
Days of Thunder	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 40 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 60 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Days of Thunder	0	The movie also had two video games based on it .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1965 Atlantic hurricane season was the first hurricane season to have the bounds from June 1 , 1965 to November 30 , 1965 .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1965 Atlantic hurricane season did not have very many storms .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	0	A famous hurricane from this season would be Hurricane Betsy .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Hurricane Betsy was the first hurricane to cause a billion dollors or more in damage , without being changed to the value of the dollar today .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This is a list of all the names set aside for use in the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The names not used are in .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	2	After the season Betsy and Carol were retired .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Carol was retired not because of the 1965 storm but because of the 1954 storm .
1965 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Blanche and Camille were used instead of Betsy and Carol in 1969 .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1964 Atlantic hurricane season was the last hurricane season to last from June 15 , 1964 to November 15 , 1964 .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	0	A tropical storm did form before June 15 , however .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season was just short of normal .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	0	All hurricanes of the 1964 Atlantic hurricane season became major hurricanes -LRB- category 3 + -RRB- .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Famous hurricanes from this season were : Hurricane Cleo , Dora , and Hilda .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The following names were used for named storms -LRB- tropical storms and hurricanes -RRB- that formed in the North Atlantic in 1964 .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	1	A storm was named Isbell for the first time in 1964 .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that were not assigned are marked in .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	2	After the season the names Cleo , Dora , and Hilda were retired .
1964 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Candy , Dolly , and Hannah were used in 1968 instead of Cleo , Dora , and Hilda .
Carnegie Hall Tower	0	Carnegie Hall Tower is a 60-story skyscraper located on 57th Street in New York City .
Carnegie Hall Tower	0	The tower is 231 meters -LRB- 757 ft -RRB- tall and was completed in 1991 .
Josep Samitier	0	Josep Samitier -LRB- born 2 February 1902 - died 5 May 1972 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Josep Samitier	0	He has played for Spain national team .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ Kubala	0	LÃ szlÃ Kubala -LRB- born 10 June 1927 - died 17 May 2002 -RRB- is a former Slovak-Hungarian-Spanish football player .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ Kubala	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team , Hungary national team and Spain national team .
Ricardo Zamora	0	Ricardo Zamora -LRB- born 21 January 1901 - died 15 September 1978 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Ricardo Zamora	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Morgan De Sanctis	0	Morgan De Sanctis -LRB- born 26 March 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Morgan De Sanctis	0	He plays for Napoli .
Hips Don't Lie	0	Hips Do n't Lie is a 2006 Latin pop hit song by Columbian singer Shakira and Wyclef Jean .
Hips Don't Lie	0	It came out in her album Oral Fixation Vol .
Hips Don't Lie	0	2 .
Hips Don't Lie	0	The song has Latin style drums and Wyclef 's rap .
Hips Don't Lie	0	The song became Number 1 in many countries .
She Wolf (song)	0	She Wolf is a 2009 song by Shakira from her album She Wolf .
She Wolf (song)	0	There is also a Spanish version of the song .
She Wolf (album)	0	She Wolf is the next album by Shakira .
She Wolf (album)	0	It will come out on October .
Federation of Australia	0	The federation of Australia was the way that the six separate British colonies of New South Wales , Queensland , South Australia , Tasmania , Victoria and Western Australia joined together to become one country .
Federation of Australia	0	When the Constitution of Australia came into force , on 1 January 1901 , the colonies became states of the Commonwealth of Australia .
Federation of Australia	1	People had been trying to get the colonies to join together in a federation of Australia during the 1850s and 1860s .
Federation of Australia	1	In the 1890 's a number of big meetings , called conventions , were held to write a constitution for Australia .
Federation of Australia	1	Sir Henry Parkes , Premier of New South Wales , was the main person supporting this idea .
Federation of Australia	1	Fiji and New Zealand were going to be part of it , but decided not to join the federation .
Federation of Australia	2	As soon as the Federation happened , Sir Edmund Barton was put in charge as Prime Minister of Australia until the first Australian elections were held .
Federation of Australia	2	Barton won the election and continued to be the Prime Minister .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	The Royal Exhibiton Building is in Carlton , Victoria , Australia .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	When it was built in 1880 , it was the largest building in Australia and the tallest building in Melbourne .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	It is listed as a World Heritage site .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	It is the only 19th century exhibition hall that held an international exhibition still in use .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	In 1880 , 1.8 million people visited the exhibition ; the population of Melbourne was only 282,000 people .
Royal Exhibition Building	0	From 1901 to 1925 the state government of Victoria used the building while the federal government used the State Parliament buildings .
Royal Exhibition Building	1	In 2009 , archaeologists dug up the car park to find out more about the buildings .
Royal Exhibition Building	1	They found paths from gardens that had been on the site before the building was put up .
Royal Exhibition Building	1	They also found the remains of an octagonal -LRB- eight-sided -RRB- kiosk which had sold food snacks and drinks in the gardens .
Royal Exhibition Building	1	They also found the remains of an extra building put up in 1888 to hold military weapons that were part of the 1880 exhibition .
Tetsuya Ito	0	Tetsuya Ito -LRB- born 1 October 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Giuseppe Zappella	0	Giuseppe Zappella -LRB- born 4 May 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Giuseppe Zappella	0	He plays for Cuneo .
Alfred Nijhuis	0	Alfred Nijhuis -LRB- born 23 March 1966 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Luis del Sol	0	Luis del Sol -LRB- born 6 April 1935 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Luis del Sol	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Alessandro Birindelli	0	Alessandro Birindelli -LRB- born 12 November 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Alessandro Birindelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Jun Uruno	0	Jun Uruno -LRB- born 23 October 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Uruno	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Nicola Legrottaglie	0	Nicola Legrottaglie -LRB- born 20 October 1976 -RRB- is an Italy football player .
Nicola Legrottaglie	0	He plays for Juventus and Italy national team .
Hwang Sun-Hong	0	Hwang Sun-Hong -LRB- born 14 July 1968 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Hwang Sun-Hong	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Koji Tanaka	0	Koji Tanaka -LRB- born 2 November 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Tanaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsuru Komaeda	0	Mitsuru Komaeda -LRB- born 14 April 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuru Komaeda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ryo Nurishi	0	Ryo Nurishi -LRB- born 1 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryo Nurishi	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Aaron Lennon	0	Aaron Lennon -LRB- born 16 April 1987 -RRB- is an English football player .
Aaron Lennon	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and England national team .
Lee Young-Pyo	0	Lee Young-Pyo -LRB- born 23 April 1977 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Young-Pyo	0	He plays for Al-Hilal and Korea Republic national team .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	The Siege of Fort Zeelandia is the name for Koxinga 's Invasion of Taiwan .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	The siege started in 1661 and ended in 1662 .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	It ended the Dutch East India Company 's rule over Taiwan .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	After the siege , the Kingdom of Tungning ruled over the island .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	This event was said to be `` a war that determined the fate of Taiwan in the four hundred years '' .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	0	In 1659 , after an unsuccessful attempt to capture Nanjing , Koxinga , leader of Ming loyalists began searching for a home for his men .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	He Bin , who was working for the Dutch East India Company , fled to Koxinga 's base in Xiamen and provided Koxinga with a map of Taiwan .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	The Dutch had established a post at Tayoan , that had two forts .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	The first was Fort Zeelandia at the entrance to the bay at Tayoan which was the main Dutch settlement .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	The second was Fort Provintia also located at the bay .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	Frederick Coyett , the governor of Taiwan was at Fort Zeelandia with 1,800 men .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	1	Fort Provintia had 500 men .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	2	Koxinga 's fleet set sail from Kinmen on March 23 , 1661 .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	2	His fleet consisted of hundreds of ships of various sizes , with 25,000 men aboard .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	2	The fleet arrived at Tayoan on April 2 , and , after passing through a shallow waterway unknown to the Dutch , landed at Luermen .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	3	The men laid siege to Fort Provintia and it surrendered on April 4 .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	3	Three days after the capture of Fort Provintia , Koxinga 's men surrounded Fort Zeelandia and demanded it 's surrender .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	3	Koxinga sent a Dutch priest Anthonius Hambroek to ask for this surrender .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	3	Hambroek dis not do this and he was killed after returning to Koxinga 's camp .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	4	Koxinga 's fleet then used cannons and they attempted to enter the fort , but many died .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	4	Koxinga then waited outside the fort .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	4	On May 28 , news of Koxinga 's attack reached Jakarta .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	4	The Dutch sent 10 ships and 700 sailors to help .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	4	The ships arrived on July 5 and had some small fights with Koxinga 's fleet .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	5	On July 23 , the two sides fought as the Dutch ships tried to enter the fort .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	5	After a while , the Dutch ships had to retreat with two ships lost , three small vessels captured , and about a hundred casualties .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	5	The Dutch tried to break the siege again in October , but were beaten back by Koxinga 's army .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	5	This victory , coupled with news of low morale among the garrison from deserted German mercenaries , convinced Koxinga to launched an assault in December .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	6	On January 12 , 1662 , Koxinga 's fleet began another bombardment , while the ground force prepare to assault the fort .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	6	With supplies dwindling and no sign of reinforcement , Coyett raised a white flag .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	6	The surrender was complete on February 1 , and the Dutch East India Company left Taiwan on February 17 .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	7	Coyett was tried for surrendering and exiled to the Banda Islands .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	7	He was pardoned after help from his friends .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	7	He published a book named Neglected Formosa in 1675 .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	7	In the book he criticized the company for neglecting his pleas for reinforcement .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	8	After the loss of Tayoan , the Dutch East India Company tried to recapture it .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	8	They joined with the Qing Empire to battle Koxinga 's fleet , but failed .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	9	The battle was shown in the movie Zheng Chenggong 1661 , which ends with Koxinga 's victory over the Dutch .
Siege of Fort Zeelandia	9	The movie 's English title is Sino-Dutch War 1661 .
Template:Incubator/doc	0	This is to be placed at the end of a language article , in the same way as the template is used now , but for test Wikipedias on Incubator .
Koxinga	0	Koxinga - Lord with the Imperial Surname is the traditional Western spelling of Zheng Chenggong -LRB- 1624 - 1662 -RRB- .
Koxinga	0	Koxinga was a leader at the end of the Chinese Ming Dynasty .
Koxinga	0	He defeated the Dutch to claim Taiwan in 1662 at the Siege of Fort Zeelandia .
Fujian	0	' is a province on the southeast coast of China .
Fujian	0	The capital is Fuzhou .
Fujian	1	Most of Fujian is administered by the People 's Republic of China .
Fujian	1	However some areas like Kinmen and Matsu are under the control of the Republic of China -LRB- Taiwan -RRB- .
Fujian	2	Fujian is separated from Taiwan by the 180km wide Taiwan Strait .
Fujian	2	Some of the small islands in the strait are also part of the province .
Fujian	2	Small parts of the province , namely the islands of Quemoy and Matsu , are under the administration of the Republic of China .
Fujian	2	The area of Fujian is about 121,400 square kilometers .
Fujian	3	The People 's Republic of China controls most of the province , and divides it into nine prefecture-level divisions .
Fujian	4	All of these cities except Longyan , Sanming , and Nanping are found along the coast .
Fujian	5	In 2008 , Fujian 's nominal GDP rose by 13 % from the previous year .
Fujian	6	The population is 34.71 million -LRB- 2000 population census -RRB- .
Fujian	6	Han Chinese make up most of the population .
CotuÃ­	0	CotuÃ is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the SÃ nchez RamÃ rez province , in the center of the country .
CotuÃ­	1	CotuÃ is the TaÃ no name of the region where the old city was founded .
CotuÃ­	1	The present city is in the Cibao Valley , at about 105 km to the north of Santo Domingo , the capital of the Dominican Republic .
CotuÃ­	2	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 74,056 : 37,745 men and 36,311 women .
CotuÃ­	2	The urban population was 56.87 % of the total population .
CotuÃ­	2	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts that are part the municipality .
CotuÃ­	3	CotuÃ is located north of the Sierra de YamasÃ mountain range , in the Cibao Valley .
CotuÃ­	3	The city is near the River Yuna , one of the most important river of the Hispaniola island .
CotuÃ­	4	The municipality has a total area of 619.88 kmÂ .
CotuÃ­	4	There are four municipal districts -LRB- administrative subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- in CotuÃ ; these are :
CotuÃ­	5	The town was founded in 1505 by Rodrigo MejÃ a de Trujillo , a Spanish conquistador ; the Spanish governor of the Hispaniola island at that time was NicolÃ s de Ovando .
CotuÃ­	5	It was built near a gold mine in a region called Cotoi -LRB- also written Cotoy -RRB- by the TaÃ no people .
CotuÃ­	6	The old town was near the present town of MaimÃ n and there were important improvements in the town during those first years and its named was changed to La Mejorada Villa de CotuÃ -LRB- in English : `` The Improved City of CotuÃ '' -RRB- but most people called it Los Mineros -LRB- in English : `` The Miners '' -RRB- .
CotuÃ­	6	In 1562 there was a strong earthquake that destroyed the town and other cities in the island .
CotuÃ­	6	CotuÃ was moved to its present place in 1569 , close to the river Yuna .
CotuÃ­	7	It was made a municipality in 1822 by the Haitian government and it was one of the first municipalities of the country after the Dominican Independence in 1844 .
CotuÃ­	7	In 1952 , CotuÃ was made the head municipality of the new province of SÃ nchez RamÃ rez .
CotuÃ­	8	Farming is very important around the city ; some important products are rice , cacao , orange and pineapple .
CotuÃ­	8	Cattle raising is also an important activity in the municipality .
CotuÃ­	9	Mining is also important here ; gold and silver are mined close to the old , colonial mines .
Costume	0	The word costume is used to describe a set of clothes that someone is wearing in order to say something about their personality .
Costume	0	Some costumes are special to particular countries or areas .
Costume	0	These are called â National Costumesâ .
Costume	0	They are worn because people are proud of their country .
Costume	0	Actors in a theater wear costumes because they are pretending to be a particular person in a play or ballet .
Costume	0	Costumes can be worn for carnivals or parties .
Costume	0	These are often called â Fancy Dressâ .
Costume	1	National costume or regional costume is worn to show that the people come from a particular country or area .
Costume	1	Many years ago , national costume was worn every day by many groups of people .
Costume	1	Today there are not many areas where national costume is worn daily .
Costume	1	Usually people dress up in national costume for special celebrations or for national dancing .
Costume	2	Some well known examples of national costume are the kilt which is worn by people in Scotland , and the kimono worn in Japan .
Costume	3	When actors perform in the theater they always wear a costume .
Costume	3	These are the special clothes they wear in order to pretend they are a particular character in the story which they act out .
Costume	3	They might be pretending to be any kind of person : a beggar , king , a businessman , an ancient god etc. .
Costume	3	Some theatrical costumes are very â stylizedâ .
Costume	3	That means they exaggerate some aspects of the character .
Costume	3	Examples are Harlequin and Pantaloon in the Commedia dell ` arte .
Costume	4	Costumes are worn at festivals such as Mardi Gras and Halloween .
Costume	4	They are used for fancy dress parties .
Costume	4	People who dress up in fancy dress may be pretending to be a character from a fairy tale or a film .
Costume	4	They may be ghosts , or vampires , or perhaps an Easter Bunny for Easter , or an Uncle Sam costume worn on the Independence day .
Costume	5	Children enjoy wearing costumes and pretending to be particular people or animals .
Kaskade	0	Kaskade was -LRB- born as Ryan Raddon in 1972 -RRB- , and he is an American DJ and record producer .
Kaskade	0	He is famous for his techno songs `` 4 A.M. '' and `` Angel On My Shoulder '' .
Kaskade	0	`` Maybe '' and `` Everything '' are two more of his hit songs .
Kaskade	0	This year he made a album called Dynasty and DJ Tiesto co produced .
Kaskade	0	Electric Daisy Carnival will be his next album volume one .
Kaskade	0	In the song Dynasty , Haley sings vocals .
FrostWire	0	FrostWire is a computer program for downloading files , like music , video , etc very much like LimeWire .
Young Jeezy	0	Young Jeezy -LRB- born September 28 , 1977 -RRB- is an American rapper and part of the hip-hop group USDA .
Young Jeezy	0	He used to be in the group Boyz N Da Hood .
Young Jeezy	0	His real name is Jay Jenkins .
Young Jeezy	1	Young Jeezy began performing and recording in 2001 .
Young Jeezy	1	He joined Boyz N Da Hood in 2005 .
Young Jeezy	1	His first solo album on a major label , Let 's Get It : Thug Motivation 101 , was released in 2005 .
Young Jeezy	1	A single , `` Soul Survivor '' , with Akon , became a top-ten hit in America .
Young Jeezy	2	The Inspiration was the next album in 2006 , and The Recession in 2008 .
Young Jeezy	2	These albums also had chart-topping singles .
Young Jeezy	2	Jeezy has also performed on other rap and R&B singles such as `` Say I '' by Christina Millian , `` I 'm So Paid '' by Akon , and `` Love In This Club '' by Usher .
Young Jeezy	2	`` Love In This Club '' was a number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2008 .
KutnÃ¡ Hora	0	KutnÃ Hora is a town in the Czech Republic .
KutnÃ¡ Hora	0	About 21,604 people live there -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
KutnÃ¡ Hora	0	It is located in the Central Bohemian Region .
KutnÃ¡ Hora	0	It was founded in the 13th century .
KutnÃ¡ Hora	1	In 1995 , the city center became a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Maine Public Broadcasting Network	0	The Maine Public Broadcasting Network is located in Lewiston , Maine .
Maine Public Broadcasting Network	0	It has childrens programming like Arthur and Clifford the Big Red Dog .
Maine Public Broadcasting Network	0	Also shows PBS and PBS Kids .
Stone Cold Steve Austin	0	Steve Austin -LRB- born Steven Anderson on December 18 , 1964 , later Steven Williams -RRB- , better known by his ring name `` Stone Cold '' Steve Austin is a retired Professional wrestler known for his work within the WWE .
Stone Cold Steve Austin	0	His signature move is the Stone Cold Stunner .
Stone Cold Steve Austin	0	He is best known for his feud with Vince McMahon during the The Attitude Era .
Stone Cold Steve Austin	1	Stone Cold is also set to host the reality series Tough Enough in 2011 .
Chyna	0	Chyna -LRB- born Joan Marie Laurer ; December 27 , 1970 -RRB- was a female wrestler for the World Wrestling Federation .
Chyna	0	She was known for coming out of the back with a bazooka and called herself the ninth wonder of the world .
Vengeance (2004)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2004 -RRB- was the fourth Vengeance professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Vengeance (2004)	0	It took place on July 11 , 2004 from the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford , Connecticut
Vengeance (2003)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2003 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on July 27 , 2003 at the Pepsi Center in Denver , Colorado .
Vengeance (2002)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2002 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on July 21 2002 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit , Michigan .
Stealth aircraft	0	A stealth aircraft is an aircraft that uses special alloys and design aspects that make them difficult for radar to see .
Stealth ship	0	A stealth ship that can hide from radar .
Vengeance (2001)	0	Vengeance -LRB- 2001 -RRB- was the first annual Vengeance professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Vengeance (2001)	0	It took place on December 9 , 2001 at the San Diego Sports Arena in San Diego , California .
Long integer	0	Long is a single item of data that computers can store .
Long integer	0	It can only represent whole numbers .
R101	0	The R101 was an airship which crashed in 1930 , killing 48 people .
Category:Individual aircraft	0	This category contains historical aircraft .
Category:Individual aircraft	0	They are notable for achievements , records or have other historical significance .
The Mars Volta	0	The Mars Volta are a rock band from El Paso , Texas formed by Omar Rodriguez-Lopez and Cedric Bixler-Zavala .
The Mars Volta	0	Omar and Cedric had earlier played in another rockband called At the Drive-In but the band did not want to play anymore since they liked different types of music .
The Mars Volta	0	They have released five studio albums , some of them on the famous label Universal records .
The Mars Volta	0	They are famous for their wild live shows , their psychedelic sounds and their concept albums .
The Mars Volta	0	They were called the ` Best Prog-Rock Band ' in 2008 , by Rolling Stone magazine .
Juan de Esquivel	0	Juan de Esquivel -LRB- about 1480 - about 1513 -RRB- was a Spanish soldier and colonial administrator -LRB- a Conquistador -RRB- .
Juan de Esquivel	0	He conquered and governed the island of Jamaica for Spain .
Juan de Esquivel	1	He was born in Seville , Spain , about 1480 .
Juan de Esquivel	1	He came with NicolÃ s de Ovando to America , to the Hispaniola island , in 1502 .
Juan de Esquivel	1	In 1503 , Ovando sent him with 400 men to the eastern part of the island to fight the TaÃ nos in that region , the HigÃ 1\/4 ey region .
Juan de Esquivel	1	There he founded two new towns : Santa Cruz de Hicayagua , or Icayagua , the present city of Santa Cruz del Seibo ; and SalvaleÃ n de HigÃ 1\/4 ey .
Juan de Esquivel	2	In 1509 , the new Governor of the Hispaniola , Diego Columbus , sent Juan de Esquivel with 70 men to Jamaica to complete the conquest of that island .
Juan de Esquivel	2	He founded a town , Sevilla La Nueva -LRB- in English , `` The New Seville '' -RRB- on the north coast .
Juan de Esquivel	3	He died in Jamaica about 1513 .
Gummi bear	0	Gummi bears are a kind of candy .
Gummi bear	0	They are often shaped like bears but sometimes they are not , but they are always called gummy bears , even when they 're shaped like sharks or cars .
Gummi bear	0	They come in flavors like green , red , yellow , yellowy-brown , goldy-white , and sometimes blue .
Daishiro Yoshimura	0	Daishiro Yoshimura -LRB- born 16 August 1947 - died 1 November 2003 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Daishiro Yoshimura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Boban Babunski	0	Boban Babunski -LRB- born 5 May 1968 -RRB- is a former Macedonian football player .
Boban Babunski	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Macedonia national team .
Yutaka Takahashi	0	Yutaka Takahashi -LRB- born 29 September 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yutaka Takahashi	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Yuichi Yoda	0	Yuichi Yoda -LRB- born 25 June 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuichi Yoda	0	He plays for Nagano Parceiro .
Hwangbo Kwan	0	Hwangbo Kwan -LRB- born 1 March 1967 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Hwangbo Kwan	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Edmilson Carlos Abel	0	Edmilson Carlos Abel -LRB- born 23 February 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edmilson Carlos Abel	0	He plays for Linense .
Indian Standard Time	0	Indian Standard Time -LRB- IST -RRB- is the time zone for India and Sri Lanka .
Indian Standard Time	1	Indian Standard Time is 5.5 hours -LRB- 5 hours 30 minutes -RRB- ahead of Greenwich Mean Time -LRB- GMT +5.5 -RRB- .
AntÃ´nio Benedito da Silva	0	AntÃ nio Benedito da Silva -LRB- born 23 March 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Tuna Luso Brasileira	0	Tuna Luso Brasileira is a football club which plays in Brazil .
Michael Rummenigge	0	Michael Rummenigge -LRB- born 3 February 1964 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Michael Rummenigge	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Bora MilutinoviÄ	0	Bora MilutinoviÄ -LRB- born 7 September 1944 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Chikara Fujimoto	0	Chikara Fujimoto -LRB- born 31 October 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Chikara Fujimoto	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Takuya Nozawa	0	Takuya Nozawa -LRB- born 12 August 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Nozawa	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Kozo Yuki	0	Kozo Yuki -LRB- born 23 January 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kozo Yuki	0	He plays for Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .
Craps	0	Craps is a game that uses dice .
Craps	0	It is a game of chance .
Bookkeeping	0	Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions .
Bookkeeping	0	Transactions include sales , purchases , income , and payments by an individual or organization .
Bookkeeping	0	The persons who do this job are called bookkeepers .
Philology	0	Philology considers both form and meaning in linguistic expression .
Philology	0	It combines linguistics and literary studies .
Philology	1	Classical philology is the philology of the Greek , Latin and Sanskrit languages .
Philology	2	Any classical language can be studied philologically , and indeed describing a language as `` classical '' is to imply the existence of a philological tradition associated with it .
Party in the U.S.A.	0	Party In The U.S.A. is a popular song by pop music artist Miley Cyrus .
Party in the U.S.A.	1	In the song , Miley Cyrus sings that she recognizes a Jay-Z song that is playing on the radio .
Party in the U.S.A.	1	However , Miley Cyrus said that she has never heard a Jay-Z song .
ECW December to Dismember	0	December to Dismember was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event first held by the original Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- in 1995 as a non-televised Supercard event .
ECW December to Dismember	1	In 2006 it was revived by the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- as a PPV and held under its ECW brand .
ECW December to Dismember	1	It was the second of two brand only events , the first being One Night Stand in June 2006 .
ECW December to Dismember	1	The second December to Dismember was originally meant to be held the following year on December 2 , 2007 , however it was canceled in February 2007 due to unknown reasons after the WWE PPV 's became tri-branded .
December to Dismember (1995)	0	December to Dismember -LRB- 1995 -RRB- was a professional wrestling event that took place on December 9 , 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
December to Dismember (2006)	0	December to Dismember -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on December 3 , 2006 at the James Brown Arena in Augusta , Georgia .
Basile Boli	0	Basile Boli -LRB- born 2 January 1967 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Basile Boli	0	He has played for France national team .
Michael Baur	0	Michael Baur -LRB- born 16 April 1969 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Michael Baur	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Brian Steen Nielsen	0	Brian Steen Nielsen -LRB- born 28 December 1968 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Brian Steen Nielsen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	0	The Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda -LRB- German : Reichsministerium fÃ 1\/4 r VolksaufklÃ rung und Propaganda or Propagandaministerium -RRB- was a ministry in Nazi Germany that enforced Nazi Party ideology in Germany .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	0	It regulated its culture and society .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	0	The ministry was founded on 13 March 1933 , by Adolf Hitler 's new National Socialist government .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	0	The head of this ministry was Dr. Joseph Goebbels .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	0	He was responsible for controlling the press and culture of Nazi Germany .
Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda	1	This ministry exists until 1945 , when the Second World War ended .
Girl Scouts of the USA	0	The Girl Scouts of the USA is an organization that is a branch of the Scouting movement , similar to the Boy Scouts of America , except it is for girls .
Girl Scouts of the USA	0	It was founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low and first was called the Girl Guides of America after the Girl Guides in the United Kingdom .
Girl Scouts of the USA	0	Girl Scouts do many activities , which they often earn patches for .
Girl Scouts of the USA	0	They best known for selling Girl Scout Cookies every year to raise money .
Girl Scouts of the USA	1	There are different levels for Girl Scouts , based on age .
Girl Scouts of the USA	1	Different levels do different activities .
Girl Scouts of the USA	1	Today those levels are :
Girl Scouts of the USA	2	There are also adult members of Girl Scouts who volunteer and help the organization .
Girl Scouts of the USA	2	Adult members might be college students who became too old to be Girl Scouts or they might be older adults .
Girl Scouts of the USA	2	Both men and women are allowed to be adult members and volunteer .
Big band	0	A big band is a type of musical group that plays jazz music .
Big band	0	They were very popular in the 1930s and 1940s .
Big band	0	A big band usually has between 12 and 25 musicians .
Big band	0	They play instruments like saxophones , trumpets , trombones , drums and a singer .
Big band	0	Some famous big band leaders were Duke Ellington , Benny Goodman , Glenn Miller , Cab Calloway and Count Basie .
Duke Ellington	0	Edward Kennedy `` Duke '' Ellington -LRB- April 29 , 1899 -- May 24 , 1974 -RRB- was an American composer , pianist , and Big band leader .
Duke Ellington	0	He was one of the most important musicians in the history of recorded music , and is called one of the greatest figures in jazz music .
Duke Ellington	0	He also played blues , gospel , pop , and classical music .
Duke Ellington	0	He worked for 60 years .
Duke Ellington	0	He became even more popular after he died .
Duke Ellington	0	He was given a special award citation from the Pulitzer Prize Board in 1999 .
Duke Ellington	1	Ellington called his music `` American Music '' , not `` jazz '' .
Duke Ellington	1	Some of the people who played in Ellington 's band were also famous or important jazz musicians .
Duke Ellington	2	Ellington led his band from 1923 until he died of lung cancer in 1974 .
Duke Ellington	2	His son Mercer Ellington took over the band until he died of cancer in 1996 .
Duke Ellington	2	Then Paul Ellington , Mercer 's youngest son , took over the band .
Duke Ellington	2	Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29 , 1899 .
Duke Ellington	2	His parents were called James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington .
Duke Ellington	2	They lived with Daisy 's parents in Washington , D.C. James Edward Ellington -LRB- J.E. -RRB- was born in Lincolnton , North Carolina on April 15 , 1879 and moved to Washington , D.C. in 1886 with his parents .
Duke Ellington	2	Daisy Kennedy was born in Washington , D.C. on January 4 , 1879 .
Duke Ellington	2	Her father had been an American slave .
Duke Ellington	2	J.E. worked for the United States Navy .
Duke Ellington	2	He also worked as a butler for a white doctor .
Duke Ellington	2	He occasionally worked as a caterer at the White House .
Duke Ellington	2	Daisy and J.E. were both piano players .
Duke Ellington	3	When he was seven , Ellington began learning to play the piano .
Duke Ellington	3	Daisy helped her son to learn good manners .
Duke Ellington	3	Ellingtonâ s friends noticed that he acted like a gentleman , and gave him a nickname , `` Duke '' . ''
Duke Ellington	3	At first , Ellington was more interested in baseball than playing the piano .
Duke Ellington	3	He later remembered President Theodore Roosevelt watched him play baseball .
Duke Ellington	3	Ellington went to Armstrong Technical High School in Washington , D.C. His first job was selling peanuts at Washington Senators baseball games .
Duke Ellington	3	This job helped him to become more confident .
Duke Ellington	4	In 1914 , Ellington wrote his first song .
Duke Ellington	4	He had a job in a cafÃ , serving soda , using a soda fountain .
Duke Ellington	4	His song was called `` Soda Fountain Rag '' .
Duke Ellington	4	He could not read or write music yet .
Duke Ellington	4	Ellington missed a lot of piano lessons and did not think he was very good at it .
Duke Ellington	4	When he was 14 he heard pianists playing in a poolroom .
Duke Ellington	4	He was inspired to try harder with his piano playing .
Duke Ellington	5	He heard the piano played in Washington , D.C. , Philadelphia and Atlantic City .
Duke Ellington	5	He tried to copy the styles he heard .
Duke Ellington	5	He started to learn about harmony , and learned to read and write music .
Duke Ellington	5	He started to play gigs in cafÃ s and clubs in Washington , D.C. .
Duke Ellington	5	He had a scholarship to study art at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn in 1916 but he decided to concentrate on his music instead .
Duke Ellington	6	Between 1917 and 1919 , Ellington started his professional music career .
Duke Ellington	6	During the day , he had a job painting signs .
Duke Ellington	6	At night , he played the piano .
Duke Ellington	6	Sometimes , he got work playing the piano from people that he met in his other job .
Duke Ellington	6	He started his first band , `` The Dukeâ s Serenaders '' .
Duke Ellington	6	They played in Washington , D.C. and Virginia at dances and parties .
Duke Ellington	6	The other musicians in his band were Otto Hardwick , on bass and then saxophone ; Arthur Whetsol on trumpet ; Elmer Snowden on banjo ; and Sonny Greer on drums .
Duke Ellington	6	They played for both white and black people , which was unusual then .
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List of Slipknot band members	0	Slipknot is a heavy metal band from Des Moines , Iowa .
List of Slipknot band members	0	The band started in 1995 by vocalist and percussionist Anders Colsefini , guitarists Donnie Steele and Josh `` Gnar '' Brainard , bassist Paul Gray , drummer Joey Jordison , and percussionist Shawn Crahan .
List of Slipknot band members	0	Before the band released its first album in 1999 , Slipknot has gone through many line-up changes .
List of Slipknot band members	0	After their first album , the line-up has stayed the same .
List of Slipknot band members	0	The band is known for having a lot of members .
List of Slipknot band members	0	The current members include a lead singer , two guitarists , a bassist , a drummer , two percussionists , a sampler , and a turntablist .
List of Slipknot band members	1	In 1996 , when the band finished recording their demo album Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Repeat . , Slipknot saw its first line-up change when guitarist Donnie Steele left the band and was replaced by Craig Jones .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Shortly after , drummer Jordison said they needed a full-time sampler and Jones took the position as `` he liked doing that anyway . ''
List of Slipknot band members	1	Mick Thomson then joined the band to be the new guitarist .
List of Slipknot band members	1	After Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	1	Repeat .
List of Slipknot band members	1	was released , the band were working on new songs which needed more singing melody and the then-lead singer Colsefini had a hard time with this .
List of Slipknot band members	1	In 1997 , Corey Taylor was asked to join the band and after practicing with Slipknot `` everything just clicked . ''
List of Slipknot band members	1	Because of that , Colsefini was moved to backing vocals and percussion .
List of Slipknot band members	1	However Colsefini was unhappy with his new role and left the band a month later .
List of Slipknot band members	2	Since the band wanted to keep their percussive sound , Greg Welts joined the band to replace Colsefini .
List of Slipknot band members	2	Towards the end of 1997 , each band member picked an a number to identify themselves .
List of Slipknot band members	2	In 1998 , Welts became the only member to be kicked out of the band and he was replaced by Chris Fehn .
List of Slipknot band members	2	Slipknot wanted to have a DJ in the band , but had a hard time finding one because `` the people -LRB- they -RRB- knew who were DJs all sucked ! ''
List of Slipknot band members	2	Sid Wilson approached the band after seeing them live .
List of Slipknot band members	2	He proceeded to impress the band with his ability and his antics ; Wilson was considered `` Slipknot material '' and his hiring brought the band 's line-up to nine members .
List of Slipknot band members	2	The final change in the band 's line-up came at the latter stages of the recording process of the band 's debut album , Slipknot , in 1999 .
List of Slipknot band members	2	While the band took a break from recording the album , Brainard decided to leave the band and was replaced by Jim Root .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Corey Taylor -LRB- # 8 -RRB- Active : 1997 â `` present Plays : lead vocals Performed in : all Slipknot albums from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present Taylor was asked to join the band in 1997 .
List of Slipknot band members	3	Slipknot 's music needed more melodic singing which vocalist Anders Colsefini had a hard time doing .
List of Slipknot band members	3	At first both Taylor and Colsefini sang lead vocals .
List of Slipknot band members	3	However the band decided that Taylor would sing lead vocals alone and Colsefini was moved to backing vocals .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Mick Thomson -LRB- # 7 -RRB- Active : 1996 â `` present Plays : guitar Performed in : all Slipknot albums from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present Just after Craig Jones joined the band as a guitarist , the band decided that he would move to samples .
List of Slipknot band members	3	Thomson then joined the band to be the new guitarist and has always played guitar .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Jim Root -LRB- # 4 -RRB- Active : 1999 â `` present Plays : guitar Performed in : all Slipknot albums from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present Jim Root joined the band in 1999 during the end of recording their first album , Slipknot .
List of Slipknot band members	3	He was brought in to replace Josh Brainard on guitar and is the last member of the band 's current line-up to have joined .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Paul Gray -LRB- # 2 -RRB- Active : 1995 â `` present Plays : bass , backing vocals Performed in : all Slipknot albums Paul Gray was a member of the original band formed in 1995 .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Joey Jordison -LRB- # 1 -RRB- Active : 1995 â `` present Plays : drums Performed in : all Slipknot albums Joey Jordison was a member of the original band formed in 1995 .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Shawn Crahan -LRB- # 6 -RRB- Active : 1995 â `` present Plays : custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : all Slipknot albums Shawn Crahan was a member of the original band formed in 1995 and was originally the only drummer for a short time .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Chris Fehn -LRB- # 3 -RRB- Active : 1998 â `` present Instruments : custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : all Slipknot releases from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present After Greg Welts left the band , Chris Fehn joined Slipknot as the new percussionist and backing vocalist .
List of Slipknot band members	3	Before joining the band , Fehn had asked the band if he could travel with them as a technician .
List of Slipknot band members	3	However after a month of '' -LRB- seeing -RRB- if he would fit into Slipknot '' , Fehn joined and has stayed in the line-up since .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Craig Jones -LRB- # 5 -RRB- Active : 1996 â `` present Plays : samples , media , guitars Performed in : all Slipknot releases from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present Craig Jones originally joined the band to replace Donnie Steele on guitar after he had left .
List of Slipknot band members	3	Later Joey Jordison said that they were using a lot of samples in their music and could not perform them live .
List of Slipknot band members	3	Jones became their full-time sampler and had Mick Thompson be the new guitarist .
List of Slipknot band members	3	; Sid Wilson -LRB- # 0 -RRB- Active : 1998 â `` present Plays : turntables Performed in : all Slipknot releases from Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- to present The band wanted to add a DJ to their line-up but decided not to because they did n't know anyone they thought was good enough .
List of Slipknot band members	3	After seeing Slipknot perform live , Sid Wilson said `` I knew I was born to be in this band . ''
List of Slipknot band members	3	Wilson later met with the band to ask joining the band .
List of Slipknot band members	3	After going to rehearsals and head-butting all the band members before a show , he was called as `` Slipknot material '' and has stayed in the line-up since .
List of Slipknot band members	4	Slipknot band members performing in 2008 .
List of Slipknot band members	5	; Donnie Steele Active : 1995 â `` 1996 Played : guitar Performed in : Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Repeat .
List of Slipknot band members	5	-LRB- 1996 -RRB- Donnie Steele was a member of the original band formed in 1995 .
List of Slipknot band members	5	In February 1996 , during the mixing process of Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Repeat . , Steele decided to leave the band .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Steele said he was a `` devout Christian '' and realized that the band was no longer something he could be a part of .
List of Slipknot band members	5	; Anders Colsefini Active : 1995 â `` 1997 Played : lead vocals , custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Repeat .
List of Slipknot band members	5	-LRB- 1996 -RRB- Anders Colsefini was a member of the original band formed in 1995 .
List of Slipknot band members	5	In 1997 , Corey Taylor joined the band to share the lead vocals .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Later the band decided that Taylor would sing lead vocals alone and Colsefini was moved to backing vocals .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Unhappy with his new role in the band Colsefini left the band .
List of Slipknot band members	5	; Greg Welts -LRB- # 3 -RRB- Active : 1997 â `` 1998 Played : custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : Slipknot Demo After Colsefini left the band , Greg Welts was brought in to replace him on percussion and backing vocals .
List of Slipknot band members	5	In 1998 , before the band was signed on to Roadrunner Records , Welts was kicked out from Slipknot .
List of Slipknot band members	5	; Josh Brainard -LRB- # 4 -RRB- Active : 1995 â `` 1999 Played : guitar Performed in : Mate .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Feed .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Kill .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Repeat .
List of Slipknot band members	5	-LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Slipknot -LRB- 1999 -RRB- Josh Brainard was a member of the original band formed in 1995 .
List of Slipknot band members	5	Brainard left the band while they were recording Slipknot in 1999 .
List of Slipknot band members	5	No one knows why Brainard really left , it was widely thought to have been because of family problems .
List of Slipknot band members	5	However Brainard denies these rumors , saying that ; `` some decisions were made that I was n't particularly happy with . ''
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	The Little River forms the western boundary of Cook County , GA. .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	It is dammed at Reed Bingham State Park forming a lake for fishing , swimming , and recreation .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	There are two interesting structures along the river near the Cook and Brooks County line .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	A few years ago , the Adel News ran a story about a `` stone bridge '' over the river .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	It still stands and was built entirely from poured cement .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	It was abandoned around 1940 when the road took a different path .
Little River (Withlacoochee River)	0	About three miles south another bridge , with its middle section missing , crosses what looks like a small pond .
Tasman Bridge	0	The Tasman Bridge is a five-lane bridge which crosses the Derwent River , near the Central business district of Hobart , Tasmania .
Tasman Bridge	0	It was destroyed by a oil freighter on January 5 , 1975 .
Marcos Bonifacio da Rocha	0	Marcos Bonifacio da Rocha -LRB- born 7 March 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcos Bonifacio da Rocha	0	He plays for Tonan Maebashi .
Kazuo Imanishi	0	Kazuo Imanishi -LRB- born 12 January 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuo Imanishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Humberlito Borges Teixeira	0	Humberlito Borges Teixeira -LRB- born 5 October 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilan football player .
Humberlito Borges Teixeira	0	He plays for GrÃ mio .
Welington Nogueira Lopes	0	Welington Nogueira Lopes -LRB- born 1 June 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Thiago Neves Augusto	0	Thiago Neves Augusto -LRB- born 27 February 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Thiago Neves Augusto	0	He plays for Al-Hilal and Brazil national team .
Pauli exclusion principle	0	The Pauli exclusion principle refers to the fact that certain particles can not be at the same place at the same time , with the same energy .
Pauli exclusion principle	0	Only fermions -LRB- examples are protons , neutrons and electrons -RRB- are bound by the Pauli exclusion principle , while bosons -LRB- an example is a photon - light beam -RRB- are not .
Pauli exclusion principle	0	A more precise way to describe the Pauli exclusion principle is to say that two of the same kind of fermions can not have the same quantum numbers .
Pauli exclusion principle	0	This principle was discovered by physicist Wolfgang Pauli in 1925 .
Pauli exclusion principle	0	It is a very important principle in physics , because the particles that make up ordinary matter are fermions .
Anthropic principle	0	The anthropic principle is a principle that says that the universe is how it is because it must allow for the eventual creation of us , as observers .
Anthropic principle	0	The anthropic principle was thought of in 1974 , by the astronomer Brandon Carter .
Anthropic principle	1	There are two different kinds of anthropic principles : the weak anthropic principle , and the strong anthropic principle .
Anthropic principle	2	Weak anthropic principle : `` We must be prepared to take into account the fact that our location in the universe is necessarily privileged to the extent of being compatible with our existence as observers . ''
Anthropic principle	3	Strong anthropic principle : `` The Universe -LRB- and hence the fundamental parameters on which it depends -RRB- must be such as to admit the creations of observers within it at some stage . ''
United States Environmental Protection Agency	0	The United States Environmental Protection Agency -LRB- EPA -RRB- is a governmental agency that protects human health and the environment .
United States Environmental Protection Agency	0	They also make sure that certain chemicals are controlled .
United States Environmental Protection Agency	0	The EPA does this by making and enforcing laws .
United States Environmental Protection Agency	0	Several of their programs include Energy Star , Pesticide Registration , Environmental Impact Statement Review , and Safer Detergents Stewardship Initiative .
Nagua	0	Nagua is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez province , on the northeast -LRB- Atlantic -RRB- coast of the country .
Nagua	0	It was a town of fishermen that became a city in the second half of the 20th century .
Nagua	0	The city of Nagua is almost at sea level .
Nagua	1	The municipality has the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the SamanÃ province to the southeast , the municipality of El Factor to the south , the Duarte province to the west and the municipalities of Cabrera and RÃ o San Juan to the north .
Nagua	2	It has an area of 552.71 kmÂ .
Nagua	2	There are three municipal districts in the municipality -LRB- a municipal district in the Dominican Republic are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality -RRB- .
Nagua	2	Those municipal districts are :
Nagua	3	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- runs along the western half of the municipality .
Nagua	3	Even if the mountains are not too high , most people live along the coast .
Nagua	4	In the southwestern part of the municipality , on the border with the SamanÃ province , there is a region with swamps .
Nagua	5	Rivers in Nagua are short ; one of them is the river Nagua .
Nagua	5	The city and the region is named after this small river .
Nagua	6	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 56,268 : 28,745 men and 27,523 women .
Nagua	6	The urban population was 56.9 % of the total population .
Nagua	6	In this numbers are included the population of Las Gordas municipal district .
Nagua	7	Nagua was a small town close to the place where the river Nagua gets into the sea and that is the reason of its old name : Boca de Nagua -LRB- in English , `` Nagua 's Mouth '' -RRB- ; it was part of the old municipality of Matanzas , Duarte province .
Nagua	8	It was created a municipality in 1938 with the name Villa Julia Molina -LRB- Julia Molina was the mother of the dictator Rafael Trujillo -RRB- .
Nagua	8	On 4 August 1946 there was a tsunami that destroyed the city of Matanzas and Villa Julia Molina became the main city of the region .
Nagua	9	In 1945 the municipality became part of the SamanÃ province .
Nagua	9	With the creation of the new province of `` Julia Molina '' -LRB- now MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez -RRB- , Villa Julia Molina became the head municipality of the province .
Nagua	9	The name of the city was changed to Nagua in 1961 , after Trujillo 's death .
Nagua	10	Farming , cattle raising -LRB- mainly for milk -RRB- , and fishing are very important around the city .
Nagua	10	Some important products are rice , coconut , and cacao .
Cultural Revolution	0	The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution -LRB- Simplified Chinese : æ -- ä é ç æ -- å -- å é å ` 1\/2 , Traditional Chinese : ç ç '' cents é ç æ -- å -- å é å ` 1\/2 , Pinyin : WÃ chÇ n JiÄ `` jÃ WÃ nhuÃ DÃ GÃ mÃ ng , literally : Proletarian Cultural Great Revolution -RRB- ; shortened in Chinese as or -RRB- , also known simply as the Cultural Revolution , was a time of large cultural change in China , started by the leader Mao Zedong .
Cultural Revolution	0	It happened from 1966 to 1976 .
Cultural Revolution	1	The start of the Cultural Revolution was when Mao tried to remove capitalists from the Communist Party of China , the party in charge of China .
Cultural Revolution	1	To try and get rid of the capitalists , he started the Socialist Education Movement .
Cultural Revolution	1	It started in 1962 and ended in 1965 .
Cultural Revolution	1	At the same time , a redoing of the school system made sure that students were able to also work in factories and commune .
Cultural Revolution	1	Mao slowly started to regain power in 1965 , supported by Lin Biao , Jiang Qing , and Chen Boda .
Cultural Revolution	2	The Communist Party was split between Mao 's partners and Deng Xiaoping 's partners .
Cultural Revolution	2	Deng Xiaoping was a rival of Mao .
Cultural Revolution	2	Mao then tried to get support from young people in China by creating the book Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong -LRB- also known as the Little Red Book -RRB- , a collection of Mao 's sayings .
Cultural Revolution	2	The Red Guard was also made popular .
Cultural Revolution	2	They were a group of young people in China that went around teaching Mao 's sayings .
Cultural Revolution	2	They also beat people who disagreed with Mao and destroyed homes and museums .
Cultural Revolution	2	There were many fights breaking out , and China faced anarchy .
Cultural Revolution	2	During the revolution , several important people in China were forced to leave .
Cultural Revolution	2	These people included Liu Shao-chi , head of state , and Teng Hsiao-ping , the secretary-general of the Communist Party of China .
Cultural Revolution	3	The Cultural Revolution began to slow down in 1967 , and ended in 1969 .
Cultural Revolution	3	The Ninth National Party Congress was a meeting where the end of the Cultural Revolution was announced .
Cultural Revolution	4	The Cultural Revolution caused a lot of problems in China .
Cultural Revolution	4	Production in factories was lowered because of the workers ' political activities .
Cultural Revolution	4	It was also lowered because the people put in charge of the factories did not know how to run them .
Cultural Revolution	4	Transportation was made worse because a lot of trains were being used to take Red Guards around the country .
Cultural Revolution	4	Many scientists and engineers were put in jail or sent to work on the farms , which meant that their knowledge was lost .
Cultural Revolution	4	Because of these changes , the industrial output of China was reduced by 14 percent .
Cultural Revolution	5	The education of many Chinese people was also cut short .
Cultural Revolution	5	The education system was more disrupted in the cities than in the countryside .
Cultural Revolution	5	Universities and many schools were closed .
Cultural Revolution	5	A program called the `` sent-down youth '' program also disrupted education .
Cultural Revolution	5	In that program , children were sent from the cities to the countryside .
Alex AntÃ´nio de Melo Santos	0	Alex AntÃ nio de Melo Santos -LRB- born 16 April 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alex AntÃ´nio de Melo Santos	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Paulo Autuori	0	Paulo Autuori -LRB- born 25 August 1956 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Kentaro Sawada	0	Kentaro Sawada -LRB- born 15 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kentaro Sawada	0	He has played for Japan national team .
ParanÃ¡ Clube	0	ParanÃ Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil .
ParanÃ¡ Clube	1	The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; EC Pinheiros and Colorado EC in 1989 .
Great Leap Forward	0	The Great Leap Forward was a plan that was created to increase China 's economy and industry .
Great Leap Forward	0	It was started by the Communist leader Chairman Mao Zedong in 1957 and ended in 1960 .
Great Leap Forward	0	The Great Leap Forward was bad for the Chinese people , as it ended up with many people dead .
Great Leap Forward	0	Some people think it to be the biggest famine in history .
Great Leap Forward	1	Mao wanted China to be able to make food for the country and make food to export ; he also wanted China to produce a lot of goods .
Great Leap Forward	1	He started the Great Leap Forward to do this .
Great Leap Forward	1	Some people were forced to give their land to the government .
Great Leap Forward	1	Many people had to work on farms for the government , also called agricultural cooperatives .
Great Leap Forward	1	Later , these cooperatives were put together to involve thousands of people .
Great Leap Forward	1	In 1958 , ninety-eight percent -LRB- 98 % -RRB- of people who worked on farms were in these cooperatives .
Great Leap Forward	2	In 1958 , there was a good harvest .
Great Leap Forward	2	However , this began to change the year after .
Great Leap Forward	3	People believed that planting plants close together was good .
Great Leap Forward	3	They thought this because Stalin thought so too .
Great Leap Forward	3	However , crops did not grow as well when they were close together .
Great Leap Forward	3	This led to lower grain harvests in 1959 .
Great Leap Forward	3	After that the harvests were bad also because resources were not used well .
Great Leap Forward	3	This lasted at least until 1961 .
Great Leap Forward	4	The change in China was put on a schedule .
Great Leap Forward	4	Mao wanted China to have a greater industrial output than Britain in fifteen years .
Great Leap Forward	4	He later shortened this to one year .
Great Leap Forward	4	If people did not like the fast pace of the schedule , they were usually killed .
Great Leap Forward	4	By 1958 , 550,000 people were killed because they did not agree with the government .
Great Leap Forward	5	Because the government spent a lot of money on industry , the country increased its debt .
Great Leap Forward	5	Many people wanted to help the government meet its goals , so they would build furnaces in their backyard .
Great Leap Forward	5	They would then try to make iron for tools .
Great Leap Forward	5	However , this did not work very well .
Great Leap Forward	5	People ended up melting good things , turning them into unusable things .
Great Leap Forward	6	Leaders competed with each other to see who could make the most things .
Great Leap Forward	6	This led the farms to be forgotten .
Great Leap Forward	6	Leaders would also lie about the amount of crops being grown .
Great Leap Forward	6	They would tell the government that they were making more than they actually were .
Great Leap Forward	6	In 1959 , the country began running out of food .
Great Leap Forward	6	This is because they sold their grain to other countries .
Great Leap Forward	6	This problem was made worse because the output of farms was decreasing .
Great Leap Forward	6	People were also not allowed to leave the areas they were living in .
Great Leap Forward	6	That meant that they could not look for food in other places .
Great Leap Forward	6	Some villages had one-fourth or one-third of people dying in them .
Great Leap Forward	6	Girls and old people were underfed .
Great Leap Forward	6	Infants and the very old were the first to die .
Great Leap Forward	7	The famine is thought to have killed between 16.5 million and 40 million people .
Great Leap Forward	8	The government tried to stop the famine by canceling orders for technology .
Great Leap Forward	8	Instead , they imported food for people to eat .
Great Leap Forward	8	However , the economy of China continued to fall after the end of the Great Leap Forward .
Great Leap Forward	8	Workers were stressed , and the Soviet Union took away its support of China .
Savona 1907 F.B.C.	0	Savona 1907 F.B.C. is a football club which plays in Italy in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione .
A.C. Prato	0	A.C. Prato is a football club which plays in Italy .
Aurora Pro Patria 1919	0	Aurora Pro Patria 1919 is a football club which plays of Busto Arsizio in Italy .
Aurora Pro Patria 1919	1	The club in season 2010-11 plays in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione group A.
A.C. Pavia	0	A.C. Pavia is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Monza Brianza 1912	0	A.C. Monza Brianza 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Ancona	0	A.C. Ancona was a football club which played in Italy .
A.C. Ancona	1	By the summer 2010 the new club of the city is the U.S. Ancona 1905 .
A.C. Ancona	1	It play in Eccellenza Marche .
S.S. Juve Stabia	0	S.S. Juve Stabia is a football club which plays in Italy .
S.S. Cavese 1919	0	S.S. Cavese 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Fanfulla 1874	0	A.C. Fanfulla 1874 is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Nuova Valdagno	0	A.C. Nuova Valdagno is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.S. Pro Gorizia	0	A.S. Pro Gorizia is a football club which plays in Italy .
Ravenna Calcio	0	Ravenna Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Reggina Calcio	0	Reggina Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Choi In-Young	0	Choi In-Young -LRB- born 5 March 1962 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi In-Young	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Lega Pro Prima Divisione	0	Lega Pro Prima Divisione is a football league which is third division in Italy .
Jun Aoyama	0	Jun Aoyama -LRB- born 3 January 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Aoyama	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Magno Alves	0	Magno Alves -LRB- born 13 January 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Magno Alves	0	He has played for Umm-Salal .
Marcos Gomes de Araujo	0	Marcos Gomes de Araujo -LRB- born 23 March 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcos Gomes de Araujo	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Uniform Resource Identifier	0	In computing , a Uniform Resource Identifer is something used to name something on the Internet .
Uniform Resource Identifier	0	URIs are similar to URLs , because they are the name of something .
Dream of the Red Chamber	0	Dream of the Red Chamber -LRB- also Red Chamber Dream , Hung Lou Meng or A Dream of Red Mansions -RRB- , originally The Story of the Stone , is thought to be a great work of Chinese literature and is one of the Chinese Four Great Classical Novels .
Dream of the Red Chamber	0	The novel was written in the middle of the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty .
Dream of the Red Chamber	0	Its author is thought to be Cao Xueqin -LRB- Chinese : æ é è -RRB- .
Dream of the Red Chamber	0	Redology is the study of the book .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	The book is based on Cao 's family .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	It is meant to be a memorial to the women that he met when he was young , including friends , relatives and servants .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	This novel is thought to be one of the first feminist novels .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	It is also one of the first novels to be written in vernacular , not classical , Chinese .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	This means that it was written in the same way people spoke at the time , rather than in a posh way .
Dream of the Red Chamber	1	This helped to make vernacular Chinese an acceptable way of writing literature .
Downfall (film)	0	Downfall -LRB- German : Der Untergang -RRB- is a 2004 film that is about the final days of Adolf Hitler , a Nazi dictator of Germany , in the FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker .
Downfall (film)	0	It is set in Berlin , Germany , in 1945 .
Downfall (film)	1	The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film .
Bubble wrap	0	Bubble wrap is a form of packaging .
Bubble wrap	0	It is made of two very thin pieces of plastic stuck together with small round bubbles stuck inside .
Bubble wrap	0	When these bubble are compressed and punctured , they make a popping sound .
Bubble wrap	0	They are commonly used as stress relievers .
Bubble wrap	0	They are also used in packaging sensitive things that can be broken .
Bubble wrap	0	It was invented by accident in 1957 by Alfred Feilding .
Chester City F.C.	0	Chester City Football Club is an English football -LRB- soccer -RRB- club , from the city of Chester .
Chester City F.C.	0	The team plays its home games at Deva Stadium .
Chester City F.C.	1	The club plays in the Football Conference .
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird	0	Big Bird is in the full length movie .
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird	0	It is about Big Bird leaving Sesame Street and going to the country to see his family .
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird	0	But during the time he gets homesick because of being there and goes home .
Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird	1	Big Bird in 100 Episodes '' and 2nd bonus DVD like `` Sesame Street : Big Bird in Sketches '' into triple DVD pack .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	0	The Legacy was a professional wrestling heel stable on World Wrestling Entertainment 's Raw brand that consisted of Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , Jr. , Cody Rhodes , and former members Sim Snuka -LRB- Jimmy Reiher , Jr. -RRB- and Manu -LRB- Afa Anoa ` i , Jr. -RRB- .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	0	The stable was founded at Night of Champions when Cody Rhodes turned on Hardcore Holly forming `` Priceless '' with Ted DiBiase Jr. .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	0	Legacy held the WWE Tag Team Championship twice with Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase holding the titles on two separate occasions .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	0	The roots of the team started December 10 2007 , on the Raw 15th anniversary , when Cody Rhodes and Hardcore Holly defeated Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch for the World Tag Team Championship .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	0	They retained the championship in many matches , against fellow tag-teams such as Carlito and Santino Marella , and Paul London and Brian Kendrick .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	Rhodes and Holly would then enter a feud with Ted Dibiase and his mystery partner , when DiBiase Jr. and The Million Dollar Man Ted DiBiase , Sr. , appeared in a segment on Raw .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	DiBiase and his father , challenged Rhodes and Holly to a title match at Night of Champions -LRB- 2008 -RRB- against DiBiase -LRB- Jr. -RRB- and a mystery partner which they accepted .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	At Night of Champions DiBiase came to the ring unaccompanied and said his partner would be there .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	However , the bell rang and there was no partner for it to be a two on one handicap match .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	DiBiase demanded that he face Holly first and as DiBiase approached Holly , Holly was attacked by his tag team partner Rhodes , revealing that he was DiBiase 's tag team partner , turning Rhodes heel and in the process .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	1	Rhodes and DiBiase became the new tag team champions .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	After holding the titles for just over a month , they dropped it to John Cena and Batista on the August 4 edition of Raw .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	The following week , DiBiase and Rhodes used their rematch clause to regain the title .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	Rhodes and DiBiase were joined by Manu , forming a stable of multi-generational superstars .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	On the October 27 , 2008 edition of Raw , Rhodes and DiBiase lost their titles to Kofi Kingston and CM Punk .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	During this time , Rhodes , DiBiase and Manu entered a storyline with Randy Orton where Orton constantly criticized and insulted them , and attacked DiBiase on November 7 , on Raw ; punting him in the head .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	2	At Survivor Series , Rhodes , along with Orton , was a sole survivor , for Orton 's team , in the Elimination match .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	3	Rhodes and Manu accepted Orton 's offer to form an alliance a few weeks after the `` DiBiase incident '' ; attacking John Cena along with Chris Jericho , and the trio dubbed themselves `` The Legacy '' ; debuting the following week in a 2 on 3 handicap match against Batista and the WWE Champion Triple H , and although they were now a stable , neither one of the three made any changes in their attire .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	4	The December 15th edition of Raw they defeated Batista and the World Heavyweight Champion John Cena , in a match where Orton punted Batista in the head , leaving him indefinitely inactive -LRB- actually due to a torn hamstring -RRB- , also that night Cody and Manu interfered in Rey Mysterio 's match against Sim Snuka , giving a beating to Rey , who was later attacked by Mike Knox .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	4	
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	5	The following week ; December 22 , Orton qualified for a Fatal Four Way Elimination Match , his opponent being the now unable to compete Batista , while the same night , Manu lost to Kofi Kingston in a one on one match , with Rhodes at ringside .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	6	After Orton grew tired of The Legacy losing matches , in an ongoing quest to mold his disciples ; he informed Cody Rhodes , Sim Snuka and Manu that that very night they would have to complete their first test .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	6	Each man would have to compete in a singles match .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	6	Each man who won would have completed â step one , â any man who lost would be out of his Legacy ; the only man that lost was Manu .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	7	While same that night , Kelly Kelly confronted her real secret romance Randy Orton , After lying to Kane about his identity two weeks previous .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	7	After listening to Kelly Kelly berate him for not calling her back , Orton told Kelly that he didnâ t need her to protect him against Kane .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	7	He then blew her off by telling her that he didnâ t need any distractions while vying for the World Heavyweight Championship , this caused an alteration in between Kane and Orton , in a match where Kane jobbed to Kane , and thus ending the feud .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	In the Elimination Fatal Four Way to determine who would follow to face John Cena at the Royal Rumble , in between Y2J , Orton , Shawn Michaels and JBL , just as Jericho prepared to lock JBL into the Walls of Jericho , Michaels laid out the first ever Undisputed Champion Chris Jericho with a Sweet Chin Music .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	Next up , it was Orton who found himself on the receiving end of Sweet Chin Music .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	On the January 5 , 2009 edition of Raw , Cody Rhodes and Sim Snuka competed against Cryme Tyme for `` step two '' .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	They won the match when Rhodes pinned JTG .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	However , Since it was Rhodes who scored the pinfall victory in the match and not Snuka , Orton declared that Snuka was out and that Rhodes was in for good .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	On the January 12 episode of Raw , Snuka and Manu vowed to ambush Randy Orton , along with the returning DiBiase , giving Rhodes the chance to join them .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	As they ambushed Orton , DiBiase and Rhodes instead joined with Randy Orton attacked Snuka and Manu , severing their ties and starting a feud in between them .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	DiBiase then formally joined The Legacy .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	Stephanie McMahon announced that Orton , Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase would participate in the Royal Rumble .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	: The next week Orton won a six-man-over-the-top-rope-battle-royal , against Kofi Kingston , Kane , Santino Marella , Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase , the two last helping Orton win the match , eliminating his opponents for him , later in the night ; Mr McMahon made his return to Raw , but as McMahon was about to fire Orton , Orton punted him in the head , and had McMahon taken out on a stretcher .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	8	On January 25 , 2009 , Orton won the 2009 Royal Rumble match , by last eliminating Triple H , and winning the traditional WrestleMania title shot .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	9	Orton opened Raw the night after the Royal Rumble , flanked by the members of the Legacy , Rhodes and DiBiase , as well as two lawyers and a therapist .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	9	He followed to reveal that he -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- suffers from IED -LRB- Intermittent Explosive Disorder , a mental condition that caused him to experience violent outbursts when provoked , losing all control of his emotions and actions -RRB- .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	9	According to Orton and his therapist , WWE knew of the condition , and if fired , the Orton said that he planned on not only taking Rhodes and DiBiase with him , but also on bringing a lawsuit against the company .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	10	The leader of the Legacy then detailed his plans for a second lawsuit , suing for breach of contract if he is not granted the opportunity to compete in the main event of WrestleMania XXV , an honor he earned by defeating 29 other Superstars in the Royal Rumble Match the night before .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	10	Before leaving with Rhodes , DiBiase , his therapist and his lawyers , Orton issued a prepared , half-hearted apology to Mr. McMahon , his family and the WWE Universe .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	11	At the close of the show , Stephanie McMahon entered the ring , expressing her desire to speak to Randy Orton face-to-face .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	11	Accompanied by his therapist , two lawyers , Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase , the 2009 Royal Rumble winner made his entrance , reiterating the consequences waiting for Stephanie if she was to fire him : Two costly lawsuits being filed against WWE as well as DiBiase and Rhodes walking .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	11	The Legend Killer went even further , threatening to file an injunction to stop WrestleMania , the event at which he is guaranteed a World Title Match .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	12	After daring McMahon to fire him , the Raw General Manager announced that they had other plans for him â `` even beyond the Superstars that engulfed the ring .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	12	With that , Stephanieâ s brother Shane McMahon made his entrance , and attacked Orton with such ferocity that it took the entire Raw roster to restrain him .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	13	The following week Orton challenged McMahon to a No Holds Barred match at No Way Out , which Shane accepted .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	The next week Orton faced The Undertaker and lost by desqualification , while Rhodes and DiBiase defeated Cryme Tyme .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	Orton would then go on to feud with then WWE Champion Triple H , for what Orton and Legacy had done to Triple H 's family .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	On the March 2nd edition of Raw , Randy Orton chose to face Triple H in the main event at Wrestlemania 25 .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	At Wrestlemania 25 Triple H would defeat Randy Orton after hitting him with a sledgehammer and a pedigree .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	The night after Wrestlemania 25 , Orton had a one on one match with Mr. McMahon , just as Orton was about to go for the punt kick , Shane McMahon came to the aid of his father ; this prompted Rhodes and DiBiase to come out and attack Shane ; which then lead to Triple H coming out .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	14	As Legacy were attacking Triple H , Batista returned to attack Randy Orton for what he did to him in December of 2008 .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	15	On the February 22nd 2010 episode of Monday Night RAW , Orton made a 6-Man Tag Match because he was thinking Legacy needed to form together and Randy even said he was sorry but after Orton left the scene , it was revealed that Ted and Cody were planning to betray Randy once and for all but during the match , when Cody tagged Randy out , while entering the ring , Orton shockingly DDT 'd Cody .
The Legacy (professional wrestling)	15	Ted was in shock because he realized Orton figured out their plan which lead to Orton supposedly turning into a face and RKO 'd Ted DiBiase right on the spot and left the arena leaving Evan Bourne to pin the fallen Cody Rhodes .
Ezekiel Jackson	0	Rycklon Stephens -LRB- born April 22 , 1978 -RRB- is an American bodybuilder and professional wrestler .
Ezekiel Jackson	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- where he currently competes on the SmackDown Brand under the ring name Ezekiel Jackson .
Ezekiel Jackson	0	Stephen 's signed with the WWE in March 2007 and later debuted in Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- in June 2007 .
Ezekiel Jackson	0	In his debut match he teamed with Keith Walker against Kofi Kingston and Eric Perez
Ezekiel Jackson	1	On February 8 , 2008 he competed with tag team partner Bryan Kelly in a tournament to face WWE Tag Team Champions John Morrison and The Miz .
Ezekiel Jackson	1	On May 6 , 2008 he had his last match in FCW before being called up to the main WWE Roster on the SmackDown Brand On July 18 , 2008 , Stephens debuted on SmackDown as The Brian Kendrick 's bodyguard under the ring name Ezekiel .
Ezekiel Jackson	1	A month later on August 8 , his name was altered slightly to Ezekiel Jackson and was revealed to be Kendrick 's `` advisor '' .
Ezekiel Jackson	1	He then began interfering in matches against Jeff Hardy , Finlay and Triple H.
Ezekiel Jackson	2	On the October 17 , 2008 he made his in-ring debut by beating Super Crazy , replacing a supposedly `` sick '' , Kendrick .
Ezekiel Jackson	2	In late 2008 he began to team with Kendrick against WWE Tag Team Champions The ColÃ ns -LRB- Carlit and Primo -RRB- , they proved unsuccessful in getting the titles .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	On February 13 , 2009 he had his first defeat when he faced R-Truth .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	On April 3 , 2009 he made his final appearance on WWE SmackDown , when he faced Jeff Hardy and lost .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	On April 15 , 2009 , he was drafted to the ECW brand as part of the 2009 WWE Draft , breaking up the team of himself and Kendrick .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	He made his first ECW appearance on July 9 , 2009 by defeating Jack Meridol .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	On August 18 he formed an alliance with William Regal and Vladimir Kozlov by betraying the ECW Champion Christian during a tag team match in which he teamed with Christian .
Ezekiel Jackson	3	When ECW ended Ezekiel Jackson went to the Raw brand .
Daniel Passarella	0	Daniel Passarella -LRB- born 25 May 1953 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Daniel Passarella	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Gadzhi Gadzhiev	0	Gadzhi Gadzhiev -LRB- born 28 October 1945 -RRB- is a Russian football manager .
Takahiro Kimura	0	Takahiro Kimura -LRB- born 4 April 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Omichi	0	Hiroyuki Omichi -LRB- born 25 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Omichi	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Takumi Hayama	0	Takumi Hayama -LRB- born 20 May 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaki Saito	0	Masaki Saito -LRB- born 23 June 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaki Saito	0	He plays for Sagamihara .
Valdeci BasÃ­lio da Silva	0	Valdeci BasÃ lio da Silva -LRB- born 14 July 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Valdeci BasÃ­lio da Silva	0	He plays for GrÃ mio Barueri .
AnaÃ­lson Brito Noleto	0	AnaÃ lson Brito Noleto -LRB- born 8 March 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
AnaÃ­lson Brito Noleto	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Goianiense .
Dedimar Souza Lima	0	Dedimar Souza Lima -LRB- born 27 January 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Moon Je-Chun	0	Moon Je-Chun -LRB- born 15 April 1987 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Naoki Ishihara	0	Naoki Ishihara -LRB- born 14 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Ishihara	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Satoshi Yoshioka	0	Satoshi Yoshioka -LRB- born 6 July 1987 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	Ivica VastiÄ -LRB- born 29 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	Vastic started his career with RNK Split although he was invited to play with Split 's major club Hajduk .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	1991 , during the separation war in Croatia , he went to Vienna , where he played for First Vienna FC 1894 in the second division .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	The next two years he played for VSE St. PÃ lten , Admira Wacker in Austria and MSV Duisburg in Germany .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	1994 he went to SK Sturm Graz where he stayed until 2002 .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	This was the most successful time of his career .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	He became champion -LRB- 2 -RRB- , won the cup -LRB- 3 -RRB- and the Supercup -LRB- 3 -RRB- .
Ivica VastiÄ	0	He also played three times in the Champions League and reached in the season 2000\/01 the second stage of the Champion League .
Ivica VastiÄ	1	In 2002 he went to Japan and played for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Ivica VastiÄ	1	But 2003 he returned to Austria and played two seasons for FK Austria Wien , where he again won the Cup .
Ivica VastiÄ	1	The last four years of his career he played for LASK Linz in the second division and won the championship in the 2006\/07 season .
Ivica VastiÄ	1	LASK promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga .
Ivica VastiÄ	2	After his playing career he started his career as coach .
Ivica VastiÄ	2	He refused an offer from LASK as assistance coach and started as coach of FC Waidhofen\/Ybbs in the third division .
Ivica VastiÄ	2	There he started with the title in the league .
Ivica VastiÄ	2	After one year there he became coach of FK Austria Vienna 's amateur team .
Ivica VastiÄ	3	In 1996 VastiÄ obtained the Austrian citizenship .
Ivica VastiÄ	3	Although he was once nominated for Croatia 's team he could play for Austria .
Ivica VastiÄ	3	He played 50 matches and shot 14 goals .
Ivica VastiÄ	3	In 1998 he played for Austria in the FIFA World Cup and shot one goal .
Ivica VastiÄ	3	In 2008 he played for Austria in the UEFA European Championship where he scored the only goal for Austria .
Ivica VastiÄ	4	Ivica VastiÄ is married and has 3 children .
Ivica VastiÄ	4	His oldest son Anton is a talented footballer and played for the U16 team of Austria .
Ivica VastiÄ	4	Together with the author Karin Ammerer he wrote a book about a coach who forms a team with Austrian and foreign children .
Ivica VastiÄ	4	-LRB- Gemeinsam gewinnen wir !
Ivica VastiÄ	4	FuÃ ball verbindet - Together we win !
Ivica VastiÄ	4	Football binds -RRB-
Tomonori Hirayama	0	Tomonori Hirayama -LRB- born 9 January 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomoaki Makino	0	Tomoaki Makino -LRB- born 11 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoaki Makino	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Japan national team .
Hideto Suzuki	0	Hideto Suzuki -LRB- born 7 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideto Suzuki	0	He has played for JÃ bilo Iwata and Japan national team .
Takayuki Chano	0	Takayuki Chano -LRB- born 23 November 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Chano	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Kentaro Ohi	0	Kentaro Ohi -LRB- born 14 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kentaro Ohi	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Toshihiro Hattori	0	Toshihiro Hattori -LRB- born 23 September 1973 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Hattori	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Tetsuhiro Kina	0	Tetsuhiro Kina -LRB- born 10 December 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Intercropping	0	Intercropping is growing two or more crops at the same time in the same field in a exact row pattern with the purpose of making more crops per unit area .
Samuel de Champlain	0	Samuel de Champlain -LRB- c. 1567 â `` December 25 , 1635 -RRB- , , was a French navigator , cartographer , draughtsman , soldier , explorer , geographer , ethnologist , diplomat and chronicler .
Samuel de Champlain	0	He is called `` The Father of New France '' .
Samuel de Champlain	0	He founded Quebec City on July 3 , 1608 .
Danegeld	0	The Danegeld -LRB- `` Danish tax '' -RRB- was a tax that the English kingdoms paid to the Vikings between the 9th and 11th centuries .
Danegeld	0	The Vikings called it â geldâ or â gafolâ in the 11th century , but the term Danegeld did not appear until the early 12th century .
Danegeld	1	Besides the taxes in England , the term also applies to Eastern Europe in the 9th century , where Sami , Finish , and Slavic tribes paid taxes to the Swedes .
Danegeld	1	In Francia -LRB- France -RRB- , the Franks paid off the Vikings in Normandy -LRB- Normans -RRB- , and in return , the Normans would convert to Christianity and cease to raid .
John Doggett	0	John Doggett is a fictional character in the FOX science fiction series , The X-Files .
John Doggett	0	He made his first appearance in `` Within '' , a season eight episode .
Brian Lara	0	Brian Charles Lara -LRB- born 2 May 1969 in Santa Cruz , Trinidad and Tobago -RRB- is a former West Indian cricketer .
WWE Vintage Collection	0	WWE Vintage Collection is a professional wrestling television program from World Wrestling Entertainment highlighting action from the WWE video library .
WWE Vintage Collection	0	The show is hosted by `` Mean '' Gene Okerlund .
Patrick Swayze	0	Patrick Wayne Swayze -LRB- August 18 , 1952 â `` September 14 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actor , singer-songwriter and dancer born in Houston , Texas .
Patrick Swayze	0	He starred in many movies , including : Dirty Dancing , Ghost and Point Break .
Patrick Swayze	0	He died of pancreatic cancer on September 14 , 2009 at the age of 57 .
Fox Mulder	0	Fox Mulder is one of the main characters in the science-fiction show The X-Files .
Fox Mulder	0	He is an FBI agent working in the section called the X-Files .
Fox Mulder	0	He works together with his partner Dana Scully to figure out answers to questions in the X-Files .
Fox Mulder	0	The questions he looks at are usually about aliens or the paranormal .
Fox Mulder	0	Later , Mulder begins to date Scully in season 7 of the show .
Fox Mulder	1	Mulder has a sister named Samantha Mulder .
Fox Mulder	1	He spends a lot of time looking for her .
Fox Mulder	1	Later in the show , Mulder finds out that his sister was kidnapped by aliens and the government .
Traudl Junge	0	Traudl Junge -LRB- born Gertraud Humps 16 March 1920 -- 10 February 2002 -RRB- was Adolf Hitler 's youngest private secretary .
Traudl Junge	0	She was his secretary from December 1942 to April 1945 .
Traudl Junge	1	She was hired by Hitler in November 1942 .
Traudl Junge	1	She married Hans Hermann Junge , under encouragement from Hitler .
Traudl Junge	1	Hans Junge died while fighting in 1944 .
Traudl Junge	2	In 1945 , Junge was in the Fuhrerbunker with Hitler .
Traudl Junge	2	She typed Hitler 's last will and testament .
Traudl Junge	2	After that , she said that she heard Hitler shoot himself .
Traudl Junge	2	She left the Fuhrerbunker in May 1945 .
Traudl Junge	3	After the war , she was not well-known .
Traudl Junge	3	However , she was in several shows that talked about Hitler .
Traudl Junge	3	She was also in the movie Der Untergang , which was about the last days of Hitler in the Fuhrerbunker .
Traudl Junge	3	In the beginning and end of the movie , it shows an interview of her .
Dana Scully	0	Dana Scully is a character on the science fiction show The X-Files .
Dana Scully	0	She works as a special agent in the FBI .
Dana Scully	0	In the show , she works in the X-Files with her partner , Fox Mulder .
Dana Scully	0	Scully and Mulder work together to find answers to cases that they have to solve .
Dana Scully	0	She is in every episode of the show except for five of them .
Dana Scully	1	She was first told to join the X-Files because she was scientific and logical .
Dana Scully	1	People thought that her partner , Mulder , was crazy because he thought aliens and the paranormal were the answers to their cases .
Dana Scully	1	However , after a while with Mulder she started to think like him .
Dana Scully	1	She also begins a relationship with him .
Dana Scully	2	Scully later has a child , named William Scully Jr. .
Dana Scully	2	However , we do not know how she could have a child .
Dana Scully	2	Earlier in the series , it is said that she can not have babies .
May Coup	0	May Coup was a coup d' Ã tat that happened in Poland in May 1926 .
May Coup	0	It was organised by the former Polish leader and national hero JÃ zef PiÅ sudski to remove the `` weak '' democratic government from power .
May Coup	0	It started on 12 May and ended on 15 May .
May Coup	1	PiÅ sudski and his followers were victorious and the Polish democracy was replaced with an authoritarian regime that remained in power until the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 that started World War II .
May Coup	1	After PiÅ sudski 's death in 1935 the regime became more and more radical , with regular persecution of the political opponents , never changing into totalitarianism though .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	0	Fritz MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- 31 March 1821 â `` 21 May 1897 -RRB- , was a German biologist and doctor who went to live in southern Brazil .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	0	There he studied the natural history .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	0	He was an early supporter of Darwinism , and lived in Brazil for the rest of his life .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	0	MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry is named after him .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	1	Unlike most of his contemporaries in Britain , MÃ 1\/4 ller had what would be seen today as a normal scientific education at the universities of Berlin and Greifswald , culminating in a doctoral degree .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	1	Then , he decided to study medicine .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	1	As a medical student , he began to question religion and in 1846 became an atheist .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	1	Despite completing the course , he did not graduate because he refused to swear the graduation oath , which contained the phrase `` so help me God and his sacred Gospel '' .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	2	MÃ 1\/4 ller was disappointed by the failure of the Prussian Revolution in 1848 , and realized there might be implications for his life and career .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	2	As a result , he emigrated to South Brazil in 1852 , with his brother August and their wives , to join Hermann Blumenau 's new colony in the State of Santa Catarina .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	2	The colony , near the coast on the ItajaÃ River , was called Blumenau .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	2	In Brazil , MÃ 1\/4 ller , living with his wife Caroline , became a farmer , doctor , teacher and biologist , sometimes employed by the provincial government , sometimes surviving on his own efforts , sometimes defending against Indians but always collecting evidence of life in the Atlantic forest .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	2	The climate here is sub-tropical , and the vegetation typical of the Brazilian coast : it is not rain forest .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	3	In 1876 he was appointed as Travelling Naturalist to the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	3	This was the ideal post for him : it gave him the opportunity to range over the whole of the ItajaÃ system and study anything that interested him .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	3	A series of reports published in the Archivos of the National Museum record this work .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	4	At last this , the best period of his life , was brought to an end indirectly , by the overthrow of the liberal monarchy of Dom Pedro II in 1889 .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	4	The new Brazilian Republic was riddled with corruption and nepotism , and eventually there was a civil war in 1893-5 .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	4	Travelling naturalists were to be based in Rio de Janeiro , and instructions were sent out .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	4	MÃ 1\/4 ller refused point-blank and was dismissed , as was von Ihering in SÃ # o Paulo .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	In his retirement years MÃ 1\/4 ller received many letters of support and offers of financial help -LRB- from Darwin , amongst others -RRB- .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	His cousin Alfred MÃ ller visited him , and eventually became his biographer .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	His rewards during life from the Brazilian state were minor ; but his reputation now stands high .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	He was one of a half-dozen great naturalists to visit and work in South America during the nineteenth century .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	Humboldt , Darwin , Wallace , Bates , Spruce â '' and Fritz MÃ 1\/4 ller .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	He was the only one of these to settle in Brazil for the rest of his life .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	5	A statue was erected to MÃ 1\/4 ller in Blumenau in 1929 .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1821-41 : Childhood and schooling , near Erfurt .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1841-49 : University and medical school , mostly at Greifswald and Berlin .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1849-52 : Respite in the countryside .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1852-56 : Emigration with brother August and their wives ; lived at and near Blumenau on the river ItajaÃ .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1856-67 : At Desterro -LRB- the provincial capital -RRB- on the island of Santa Caterina .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	He was mathematics teacher at the LycÃ e. 1867-76 : Return to the ItajaÃ Valley as a minor provincial official .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	Worked as a botanist and as an advisor to farmers .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1876-91 : Travelling naturalist of the National Museum .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	Explored throughout the ItajaÃ system .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	Dismissed by refusing order to live in Rio de Janeiro .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	6	1891-97 : Last years ; visited 1890-93 by cousin Alfred MÃ ller .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	7	During his life MÃ 1\/4 ller published oved 70 papers , mostly in German-language periodicals , some in English and Portuguese .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	7	The topics covered a range of natural history topics in entomology , marine zoology , and botany .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	8	MÃ 1\/4 ller 's great discovery concerned the resemblance between two or more unpalatable species which are protected from predators capable of learning .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	8	The protection is often a noxious chemical , perhaps gained from the larva eating a particulat plant ; or it may be a sting or other defense .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	8	It is an advantage for such potential prey to advertise their status in a way clearly perceptible to their predators ; this is called aposematic or warning colouration .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	8	In Muller 's case the prey were butterflies , and the predators usually birds or reptiles .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	9	The aposematic colors are most often some combination of red , yellow , black , white , whereas palatable animals are usually cryptic .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	9	The noxious animals may display by slow flying , and in general are prominently visible .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	9	Noxious animals usually have thick , leathery cuticles through which , at certain points , they extrude noxious fluids when pecked ; they will often survive a ` trial ' .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	10	In MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry an advantage is gained when unpalatable species resemble each other , especially when the predator has a good memory for color -LRB- as birds , for instance , do have -RRB- .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	10	Thus one trial may work to dissuade a bird from several species of butterfly which all fly the same ` flag ' .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	10	Brazilian butterflies provide some of the most extraordinary examples of mimicry , and MÃ 1\/4 ller , Bates and Wallace all had lengthy experience of this .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	10	All three traveller-naturalists believed firmly that such systems of mimicry could only come about by means of natural selection , and all of them wrote about it .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	11	One of his favorite topics was the life habits of the stingless honey-bees Melipoma and Trigona .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	11	They are protected by a venom which they squirt when disturbed .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	11	The local name for them is Cagafogo -LRB- fire-shitter -RRB- .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	12	Another discovery was the dimorphism in midges of the family Blepharicereidae .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	12	There are two female forms with different mouth-parts : one sucks blood , the other takes nectar , as does the male .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	12	To prove the point to skeptics , he sexed the flies carefully , and reared them from pupae .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	13	By studying living termites MÃ 1\/4 ller was able to correct many errors to be found in text-books .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	13	For example , their caste system is organised quite differently from ants , since the castes contain members of both sexes , whereas in hymenoptera the castes are unisexual and the males are haploid .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	13	Termites are placed in a different order from ants , the Isoptera .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	Much of MÃ 1\/4 ller 's botany was stimulated by the series of botanical works published by Darwin in the years after the Origin .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	MÃ 1\/4 ller made contributions in all these fields .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	After Darwin 's Fertilisation of Orchids -LRB- 1862 -RRB- he spent years of work on orchids , sending observations to his brother Hermann and to Darwin .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	Darwin used some of this work in his second edition of 1877 , and Hermann later became famous for his work on pollination .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	On Climbing plants -LRB- Darwin 1867 -RRB- MÃ 1\/4 ller sent a letter to Darwin listing 40 genera of climbing plants classified by their method of climbing .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	14	The next few months saw more observations , which Darwin had translated and published as MÃ 1\/4 ller 's first paper in English .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	15	MÃ 1\/4 ller became a strong supporter of Darwin .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	15	He wrote FÃ 1\/4 r Darwin in 1864 , arguing that Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution by natural selection was correct , and that Brazilian crustaceans and their larvae could be affected by adaptations at any growth stage .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	15	This was translated into English as Facts and Arguments for Darwin in 1869 .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	15	If MÃ 1\/4 ller had a weakness it was that his writing was much less readable than that of Darwin or Wallace ; both the German and English editions are hard reading indeed , which has limited the appreciation of this significant book .
Fritz MÃ¼ller	16	Extensive correspondence exists between MÃ 1\/4 ller and Darwin , and MÃ 1\/4 ller also corresponded with Alexander Agassiz , Ernst Krause , and Ernst Haeckel .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	0	John Adrian Louis Hope , 1st Marquess of Linlithgow KT , GCMG , GCVO , PC -LRB- 25 September 1860 - 29 February 1908 -RRB- , known as Viscount Aithrie before 1873 and as The 7th Earl of Hopetoun between 1873 and 1902 , was the first Governor-General of Australia .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	Hope was born at South Queensferry , West Lothian in Scotland .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	He was the eldest son of the 6th Earl of Hopetoun .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	He was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , where he passed in 1879 but did not join the Army .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	He looked after the family houses and lands .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	In 1883 he became active in the House of Lords .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	1	He served as a Lord in Waiting from June 1885 to January 1886 and August 1886 to August 1889 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	In 1889 he was made the Governor of Victoria , where he served until 1895 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	He went back to the United Kingdom and was made a privy councillor .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	He became the Paymaster-General from 1895 to 1898 , and then Lord Chamberlain until 1900 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	The Australian colonies joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia from 1 January 1901 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	Hopetoun was well liked in Victoria and he knew all the important Australian politicians .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	This made him a good choice to be the first Governor-General of the Commonwealth , and he was appointed in July 1900 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	In India , on his way to Australia , he got typhoid fever and his wife got malaria .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	2	They arrived in December 1900 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	3	Hopetoun 's first job was to choose a Prime Minister to form a government , which would start on 1 January 1901 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	3	The first elections were not going to be held until March , so he could not choose the leader of the biggest political party in the House of Representatives .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	3	Instead , he asked Sir William Lyne , the Premier of the largest state , New South Wales , to be Prime Minister
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	4	While this was a reasonable choice , Lyne had opposed federation and was unpopular with the leading federalist politicians .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	4	Alfred Deakin and other important politicians told Hopetoun they would not work with Lyne .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	4	Hopetoun then asked Edmund Barton , the leader of the federal movement and the man everybody thought should be the Prime Minister .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	4	This became known as the `` Hopetoun Blunder '' .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	There were soon more problems .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	Hopetoun had brought his own Official Secretary , Captain Edward William Wallington .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	The Australians did not want an Englishman in charge of official business .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	They also did not like the regal pomp and ceremony that Hopetoun used in his position , and the money that this cost .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	He acted as if ruled Australia with the Prime Minister .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	5	This was not what writers of the Constitution had wanted .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	6	Hopetoun became friends with Melbourne anarchist and union pioneer , John ` Chummy ' Fleming .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	6	In May 1901 , Fleming protested against unemployment in Melbourne by rushing onto the Prince 's Bridge to stop the Governor-General 's carriage .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	6	Hopetoun listened to Fleming talk about the problems of the unemployed .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	6	According to some reports , Hopetoun made the government speed up work projects .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	Finally , there was a problem with how much the Governor-General should be paid to have a house in both Sydney , the largest city , and Melbourne , the home of the Australian government .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	The Commonwealth and Victorian parliaments would not pay Hopetoun more money .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	Hopetoun resigned in May 1902 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	He and his family left Australia -LRB- from Brisbane -RRB- on 17 July 1902 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	He knew he had failed in a historic role .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	He was created 1st Marquess of Linlithgow on 27 October 1902 , while he still the Governor-General .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	His term officially ended on 9 January 1903 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	7	He was made Secretary for Scotland in 1905 .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	8	He died suddenly on 29 February 1908 , in Pau , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques , France .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	9	On 18 October 1886 he married Hersey Everleigh-de-Moleyns , daughter of the fourth Baron Ventry .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	9	They had four children ;
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	10	His son Victor , the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow became the longest-serving Viceroy of India 1936-43 , a job he had always wanted .
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow	10	His grandson Lord Glendevon married the daughter of the English novelist W. Somerset Maugham .
Henry Walter Bates	0	Henry Walter Bates -LRB- Leicester , 8 February 1825 â `` London , 16 February 1892 -RRB- was an English biologist who explored the Amazon Rainforest .
Henry Walter Bates	0	This naturalist and explorer gave the first scientific account of mimicry in animals .
Henry Walter Bates	0	Batesian mimicry is named after him .
Henry Walter Bates	0	He was most famous for his expedition to the Amazon River basin with Alfred Russel Wallace in 1848 .
Henry Walter Bates	0	He spent 11 years in the rain forest .
Henry Walter Bates	0	When Bates arrived home in 1859 , he had sent back over 14,000 species -LRB- mostly of insects -RRB- of which 8,000 were new to science .
Henry Walter Bates	1	In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon .
Henry Walter Bates	1	The plan was to defray expenses by sending specimens back to London , where an agent would sell them for a commission .
Henry Walter Bates	1	Also , for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates .
Henry Walter Bates	1	The two friends , who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists , met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections .
Henry Walter Bates	2	Bates and Wallace sailed from Liverpool in April 1848 , arriving in ParÃ -LRB- now BelÃ m -RRB- at the end of May .
Henry Walter Bates	2	For the first year they settled in a villa near the city , collecting birds and insects .
Henry Walter Bates	2	After that they agreed to collect independently .
Henry Walter Bates	3	Eventually , Bates ' health deteriorated and he returned to England , sending his collection by three different ships .
Henry Walter Bates	3	He did n't want to put all his insects into one boat .
Henry Walter Bates	3	Bates wrote a famous book on his experiences : The naturalist on the river Amazons .
Alfred Russel Wallace	0	Alfred Russel Wallace OM , FRS , -LRB- 8 January 1823 â `` 7 November 1913 -RRB- was a British naturalist , explorer , biologist and social activist .
Alfred Russel Wallace	0	He is best known for proposing a theory of natural selection .
Alfred Russel Wallace	0	This was published in 1858 together with Charles Darwin 's idea .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	Wallace did extensive natural history exploring .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	He went first to the Amazon River basin with Henry Walter Bates , and later to Malaya and Indonesia .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	He wrote books on both these adventures .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	While in Indonesia he drew the Wallace Line which divides Indonesia into two parts .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	On one side are animals of Australasia .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	On the other side are species mostly of Asian origin .
Alfred Russel Wallace	1	He wrote a wonderful book on the distribution of animals .
Alfred Russel Wallace	2	After a few years of working as a railway surveyor with his brother , Wallace 's life was changed by meeting Henry Walter Bates in Leicester in 1847 .
Alfred Russel Wallace	3	Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon .
Alfred Russel Wallace	3	The plan was to defray expenses by sending specimens back to London , where an agent would sell them for a commission .
Alfred Russel Wallace	3	Also , for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates .
Alfred Russel Wallace	3	The two friends , who were both by now experienced amateur entomologists , met in London to prepare themselves by viewing South American plants and animals in the main collections .
Alfred Russel Wallace	4	Bates and Wallace sailed from Liverpool in April 1848 , arriving in ParÃ -LRB- now BelÃ m -RRB- at the end of May .
Alfred Russel Wallace	4	For the first year they settled in a villa near the city , collecting birds and insects .
Alfred Russel Wallace	4	After that they agreed to collect independently .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	Wallace continued charting the Amazon for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples , the languages , the geography , flora , and fauna .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	On 12 July 1852 , Wallace embarked for England on the brig Helen .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	After twenty-eight days at sea , balsam in the ship 's cargo caught fire and the crew was forced to abandon ship .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	All of the specimens Wallace had on the ship , most of his collection , were lost .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	He could only save part of his diary and a few sketches .
Alfred Russel Wallace	5	Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson .
Alfred Russel Wallace	6	From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Dutch East Indies -LRB- now Malaysia and Indonesia -RRB- , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature .
Alfred Russel Wallace	6	Wallace collected more than 125,000 specimens in the Dutch East Indies -LRB- more than 80,000 beetles alone -RRB- .
Alfred Russel Wallace	6	More than a thousand of them represented species new to science .
Alfred Russel Wallace	7	His observations of the clear zoological differences across a narrow strait in the archipelago led to his proposing the zoogeographical boundary now known as the Wallace Line .
Alfred Russel Wallace	7	Bali and Lombok were two islands in the archipelago only 17 miles apart at the widest -LRB- 28 km -RRB- , roughly the same size and with the same climate , soil , elevation and aspect .
Alfred Russel Wallace	7	Yet their flora and fauna were so different .
Alfred Russel Wallace	8	`` In this archipelago there are two distinct faunas rigidly circumscribed , which differ as much as do those of Africa and South America ... yet there is nothing on the map or on the face of the islands to mark their limits .
Alfred Russel Wallace	8	The boundary line passes between islands closer together than others belonging to the same group .
Alfred Russel Wallace	8	I believe the western part to be a separated portion of continental Asia , while the eastern is a fragmentary prolongation of a former west Pacific continent .
Alfred Russel Wallace	9	Why was it , he wondered , that the animals and plants on the Bali side of the channel were of Asian types , while those on the Lombok side were Australasian in type ?
Alfred Russel Wallace	9	This had to mean that the western group had evolved from common western stock , while the eastern group had evolved from a common eastern stock .
Alfred Russel Wallace	10	While he was exploring the archipelago , he refined his thoughts about evolution and had his famous insight on natural selection .
Alfred Russel Wallace	10	In 1858 he sent an article outlining his theory to Darwin ; it was published , along with a description of Darwin 's own theory , in the same year .
Alfred Russel Wallace	11	Accounts of his studies and adventures there were eventually published in 1869 as The Malay Archipelago .
Alfred Russel Wallace	11	It became one of the most popular natural history travel journals of the 19th century .
Alfred Russel Wallace	11	It was praised by Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell and by others , such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his `` favorite bedside companion '' .
Alfred Russel Wallace	12	Unlike Darwin , Wallace began his career as a traveling naturalist already believing in evolution .
Alfred Russel Wallace	12	Both he and Bates had read Vestiges , a controversial work of popular science , published anonymously in 1844 .
Alfred Russel Wallace	12	This advocated an evolutionary origin for the solar system , the earth , and living things .
Alfred Russel Wallace	12	He also read Malthus 's Principle of population , which he says `` twenty years later gave me the long-sought clue to the effective agent in the evolution of organic species '' .
Alfred Russel Wallace	12	He meant by that the struggle for existence , which led Wallace to natural selection .
Alfred Russel Wallace	13	Wallace wrote his ideas on the small isle of Ternate , in what was then the Dutch East Indies .
Alfred Russel Wallace	13	He was suffering from malaria .
Alfred Russel Wallace	13	While the natives looked after him , his thoughts turned to Malthus 's book .
Alfred Russel Wallace	13	`` I thought of -LRB- Malthus 's -RRB- clear exposition of the ` positive checks to increase ' â `` disease , accidents , wars , famine â `` which keep down the population ... It then occurred to me that the same causes , or their equivalents , are continually acting in the case of animals also ... Why do some die and some live ?
Alfred Russel Wallace	13	And the answer came clearly , that on the whole the best fitted live ... Then it suddenly flashed upon me , that this self-acting process would necessarily improve the race ... '' This was the origin of his letter to Darwin , which set out the idea of natural selection .
Alfred Russel Wallace	14	In 1864 , Wallace published a paper , The origin of human races and the antiquity of Man deduced from the theory of natural selection , applying the theory to human beings .
Alfred Russel Wallace	14	Huxley had already published his view that evolution applied to mankind as it did to other living things .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	Wallace thought that natural selection could not account for mathematical , artistic , or musical genius , as well as metaphysical musings , and wit and humor .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	He eventually said that something in `` the unseen universe of Spirit '' had interceded at least three times in history .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	The first was the creation of life from inorganic matter .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	The second was the introduction of consciousness in the higher animals .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	And the third was the generation of the higher mental faculties in mankind .
Alfred Russel Wallace	15	He also believed that the purpose of the universe was the development of the human spirit .
Alfred Russel Wallace	16	Many , including Huxley , Hooker , and Darwin himself , were highly critical of these ideas .
Alfred Russel Wallace	16	As one historian of science has pointed out , Wallace 's views in this area were at odds with two major tenets of Darwinism .
Alfred Russel Wallace	16	These are : evolution does not have a goal , and it is not aimed at or centered around mankind .
Alfred Russel Wallace	16	It is thought by most biographers that his thinking on the evolution of man was influenced by his adoption of spiritualism , which happened at the same time .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	Wallace was not a believer in revealed religion of any kind , but he did believe in spiritualism .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	This has puzzled biographers , who struggle to think why such a man would believe in spirits .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	Early in his life , he experimented with hypnosis , which was then doubted and criticised .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	He used some of his students in Leicester as subjects , with considerable success .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	Apparently , this persuaded him not to reject ideas which were doubted .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	Even when Huxley told him that one of his favorite mediums was a proven fraud , he refused to believe it .
Alfred Russel Wallace	17	He preferred the evidence of his own experience .
Alfred Russel Wallace	18	Wallace 's public support of spiritualism , and his defense of spiritualist mediums against allegations of fraud , damaged his scientific reputation .
Alfred Russel Wallace	18	It strained his relationships with friends such as Bates , Huxley and Darwin , who felt he was overly credulous .
Alfred Russel Wallace	18	Others became openly hostile to Wallace over the issue .
Alfred Russel Wallace	18	Wallace and other scientists who defended spiritualism were subject to much criticism from the press , with The Lancet , the leading English medical journal , being particularly harsh .
Alfred Russel Wallace	18	The controversy affected the public 's idea of Wallace for the rest of his career , though he was always respected in other ways .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	Wallace had a wide range of interests , and wrote books about all of them .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	He wrote against vaccination , for phrenology , for spiritualism , for land nationalisation , against the moon having canals , and for social change and the progress and improvement of mankind .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	He did not believe in religion , but he did believe in spiritualism .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	He was a radical in politics , economics and social reform .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	He was a kind and honorable person , but he could be a tough opponent if he thought something unfair was going on .
Alfred Russel Wallace	19	Even the titles of some of his books were sensational , as for example :
Alfred Russel Wallace	20	Wallace wrote about 22 books , depending on how one counts them .
Nikolai Vavilov	0	Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov -LRB- 25 November 1887 â `` 26 January 1943 -RRB- was a Russian botanist and geneticist .
Nikolai Vavilov	0	He is best known for showing how and where crop plants evolved .
Nikolai Vavilov	0	He devoted his life to agriculture : the study and improvement of wheat , corn , and other cereal crops .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	By 1940 , Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	He was widely admired , but his life came to a terrible end .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	Vavilov repeatedly criticised a powerful but poor scientist , Trofim Lysenko .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	As a result , Vavilov was arrested , and died of starvation in a prison in 1943 .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	Today Vavilov 's name stands high .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry in St. Petersburg is named after him .
Nikolai Vavilov	1	It maintains one of the world 's largest collections of plant genetic material .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	This is mimicry in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	Before herbicides , weeds were plucked by hand .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	This has been done for thousands of years .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	The weeds that survive pass on their genes .
Nikolai Vavilov	2	Gradually , all the weeds look more like the crop plant .
Nikolai Vavilov	3	An example is rye , a common Mediterranean species .
Nikolai Vavilov	3	Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley .
Nikolai Vavilov	3	Weeding made it like the crop .
Nikolai Vavilov	3	Like wheat , it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached .
Nikolai Vavilov	4	Rye is a tougher plant than wheat : it survives in harsher conditions .
Nikolai Vavilov	4	Having become a crop like the wheat , rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas , such as hills and mountains .
Gilbert White	0	Gilbert White -LRB- 18 July 1720 â `` 26 June 1793 -RRB- was a naturalist and bird lover .
Gilbert White	1	White was born in his grandfather 's vicarage at Selborne in Hampshire .
Gilbert White	1	He was educated by a private tutor in Basingstoke before going to Oriel College , Oxford University .
Gilbert White	1	He obtained his deacon 's orders in 1746 , being fully ordained in 1749 .
Gilbert White	1	Then he held several curacies in Hampshire and Wiltshire , including Selbourne .
Gilbert White	1	White also held the office of Junior Proctor at Oxford and was Dean of Oriel College .
Gilbert White	1	In 1784 he became curate of Selborne for the last time , remaining so until his death .
Gilbert White	2	White is best known for the Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne -LRB- 1789 -RRB- .
Gilbert White	2	This was a collection of his letters to Thomas Pennant , the leading British zoologist of the day , and the Hon . Daines Barrington , an English barrister and Fellow of the Royal Society .
Gilbert White	2	These letters contained White 's discoveries about local birds , animals and plants .
Gilbert White	2	White believed in observing birds rather than collecting specimens .
Gilbert White	2	He was one of the first people to separate the similar-looking Chiffchaff , Willow Warbler and Wood Warbler by means of their song .
Gilbert White	3	White is regarded by many as England 's first ecologist and one of the founders of modern respect for nature .
Charles Lyell	0	Sir Charles Lyell , 1st Baronet , -LRB- 14 November 1797 â `` 22 February 1875 -RRB- was a British geologist .
Charles Lyell	0	He was the foremost geologist of his day , and an influence on the young Charles Darwin .
Charles Lyell	0	His work was rewarded with a knighthood , and later he was created a hereditary baronet .
Charles Lyell	1	The house of his birth is in the Lowlands of Scotland .
Charles Lyell	1	it is in the valley of the Highland Boundary Fault , one of the great features of Scottish geology .
Charles Lyell	1	Round the house is farmland , but within a short distance to the north-west are the Grampian Mountains in the Scottish Highlands .
Charles Lyell	2	Charles would have seen this view from his house as a child .
Charles Lyell	2	He was also fortunate that his family 's second home was in a completely different area : at Bartley Lodge in the New Forest , England .
Charles Lyell	2	Both these places lit his interest in the natural world .
Charles Lyell	3	Lyell had private means , and earned more money as an author .
Charles Lyell	3	He came from a prosperous family , worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s .
Charles Lyell	3	He held the post of Professor of Geology at King 's College London in the 1830s .
Charles Lyell	3	From 1830 onward his books provided both income and fame .
Charles Lyell	4	Lyell 's Principles of Geology was his most famous , most influential , and most important book .
Charles Lyell	4	It was first published in three volumes , in 1830 â `` 33 .
Charles Lyell	4	The book was a development of the ideas of James Hutton , but with many additions , improvements and examples .
Charles Lyell	4	The book established Lyell 's credentials as an important geological theorist .
Charles Lyell	4	It was a work of synthesis , backed by his own personal observations on his travels .
Charles Lyell	5	The central argument in Principles was that the present is the key to the past .
Charles Lyell	5	This was called by William Whewell ` uniformitarianism ' .
Charles Lyell	5	Geological remains from the distant past are explained by processes we can see operating now .
Charles Lyell	5	Lyell 's interpretation of geologic change as the steady accumulation of minute changes over enormously long spans of time was a big influence on the young Charles Darwin .
John Ray	0	John Ray -LRB- 29 November 1627 -- 17 January 1705 -RRB- was an English naturalist , sometimes referred to as the father of English natural history .
John Ray	1	Ray was a Protestant dissenter who had accepted the return of Charles II .
John Ray	1	He was ordained in London in 1660 , but refused to sign the Act of Uniformity of 1662 .
John Ray	1	The Act of Uniformity made the Book of Common Prayer compulsory in religious services , which was opposed by those of Puritan beliefs .
John Ray	1	So Ray was forced to resign his Fellowship of Trinity College , Cambridge ; he returned to his native village of Black Notley , near Braintree in Essex .
John Ray	1	After this , his most important scientific works were supported financially by the Royal Society , whose President at a critical time in the 1680s was Samuel Pepys .
John Ray	2	Ray published important works on plants , animals , and natural theology .
John Ray	2	His classification of plants in his Historia Plantarum , was an important step towards modern taxonomy .
John Ray	2	Ray rejected the system by which species were classified according to an either\/or type system .
John Ray	2	Instead he classified plants by observation according to similarities and differences .
John Ray	2	Thus he advanced scientific empiricism against the deductive rationalism of the scholastics .
John Ray	2	He was the first person to give a biological definition of the term species .
John Ray	3	`` Ray sweeps away the litter of mythology and fable ... and always insists upon accuracy of observation and description and the testing of every new discovery '' .
John Ray	3	p10
John Ray	4	Ray published about 23 works , depending on how one counts them .
John Ray	4	The biological works were usually in Latin , the rest in English .
John Ray	4	For ease of reading , the titles below are in English .
John Ray	5	Including the various editions , there are 172 works of Ray , of which most are rare .
John Ray	5	The only libraries with substantial holdings are all in England .
John Ray	5	p153 The list in order of holdings is : The British Library , Euston , London .
John Ray	5	Holds over 80 of the editions .
John Ray	5	The Bodleian Library , University of Oxford .
John Ray	5	The University of Cambridge Library .
John Ray	5	Trinity College Library , University of Cambridge .
John Ray	5	The Natural History Museum Library , South Kensington , London .
WWE Diva Search	0	The WWE Diva Search was a competition held by the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- which ran from 2003 to 2007 .
WWE Diva Search	0	The aim of the contest was to find a new WWE Diva , from the 2004 contest onwards the winner of the contest was offered a WWE Contract which was worth $ 250,000 .
WWE Diva Search	1	Despite only one winner of the competition each year -LRB- excluding 2003 -RRB- the WWE has signed multiple diva search contestants , including Candice Michelle , Taryn Terrell and many others .
WWE Diva Search	2	In 2003 the first Diva Search was held , however the winner of the first Diva Search Jaime Koeppe did not receive a contract .
WWE Diva Search	2	She did receive a photoshoot for an issue of WWE Magazine .
WWE Diva Search	3	Despite Christy Hemme winning , the WWE hired many other Divas also featured within the contest , this included , Michelle McCool , Amy Weber , Candice Michelle , Maria Kennllis and Joy Giovanni .
WWE Diva Search	4	Like the previous year 's Diva Search , Ashley Massaro was not the only Diva WWE hired , this included , Kristal Marshall , Trenesha Biggers and Elisabeth Rouffaer .
WWE Diva Search	5	Like the past two years this also featured the WWE hiring many losing Divas , this included , Milena Roucka , the Garcia Twins , Rebecca DiPietro , Amy Zidian and Maryse Ouellet .
WWE Diva Search	6	WWE like in the previous years WWE hired runner-ups , this included , Taryn Terrell , Lena Yada and Angela Fong .
Vladimir Horowitz	0	Vladimir Samoylovich Horowitz -LRB- October 1st , 1903 â `` November 5th , 1989 -RRB- was a Russian-American Classical pianist .
Vladimir Horowitz	0	He is often said to be one of the best pianists of the 20th century .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	Horowitz was born in Kiev , Russia -LRB- now Ukraine -RRB- to a Jewish family in 1903 .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	He was the youngest of four children .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	His father was an engineer and his mother was a pianist .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	He first started piano lessons from his mother at an early age .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	In 1912 he joined Kiev University where he was taught by Vladimir Puchalsky , Sergei Tarnowsky , and Felix Blumenfeld .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	He performed Sergei Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor on his graduation .
Vladimir Horowitz	1	He then performed his first solo concert in Kharkiv in 1920 .
Vladimir Horowitz	2	Horowitz got more and more famous but was often paid in food rather than money because Russia was n't very rich .
Vladimir Horowitz	2	Although performing in many concerts , he secretly wanted to be a composer .
Vladimir Horowitz	2	In 1925 , he moved to the West , intending not to return .
Vladimir Horowitz	3	On January 2 1926 , Horowitz played his first concert outside of Russia .
Vladimir Horowitz	3	He then played in many other places , such as Berlin , Paris , and London .
Vladimir Horowitz	3	He gave his first concerts in the United States in 1928 .
Vladimir Horowitz	4	When World War II started in 1939 , Horowitz decided to live in the U. S. He became an American citizen in 1944 .
Vladimir Horowitz	4	Horowitz was very proud of being an American , and decided to make a piano version of Sousa 's The Stars and Stripes Forever .
Vladimir Horowitz	4	He played many concerts to raise money for the war effort , and he asked people to call him `` the American pianist . ''
Vladimir Horowitz	4	Horowitz began playing music written by an American composer , Samuel Barber , and gave the worldâ s first performances of the Barber 's Piano Sonata and Excursions .
Vladimir Horowitz	5	During World War II , Horowitz also played a lot of Russian music , giving the first performances in America of Prokofiev 's Piano Sonatas Nos. 6 , 7 and 8 -LRB- which were called `` War Sonatas '' -RRB- and Kabalevsky 's Piano Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3 .
Vladimir Horowitz	6	Horowitz stopped playing concerts four times -LRB- 1936 to 1938 , 1953 to 1965 , 1969 to 1974 , and 1983 to 1985 -RRB- , as he was unsure that he was good enough , even when he was popular .
Vladimir Horowitz	7	He made his television debut on September 22nd , 1968 , in a concert at Carnegie Hall .
Vladimir Horowitz	8	Horowitz was most well known for playing music written between 1830 and 1920 .
Vladimir Horowitz	8	His 1932 recording of the Liszt Sonata is still considered by many to be the best ever , even though many other pianists have recorded it .
Vladimir Horowitz	8	Other pieces he was famous for were Scriabin 's Ã tude in D-sharp minor , Chopin 's Ballade No. 1 in G minor , and many of Rachmaninoffâ s short pieces , including Polka de W.R. Horowitz was praised for his way of playing the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 , and the composer said `` he swallowed it whole .
Vladimir Horowitz	8	He had the courage , the intensity , the daring . ''
Vladimir Horowitz	8	Horowitz later became good friends with Rachmaninoff .
Vladimir Horowitz	8	Horowitz was also well known for playing quieter works like Schumann 's Scenes of Childhood , Scarlatti sonatas , and some Mozart and Haydn sonatas .
Vladimir Horowitz	9	Horowitz 's way of playing often used large contrasts between soft and loud volumes .
Vladimir Horowitz	9	He was able to play louder than most other pianists , without making an ugly sound .
Vladimir Horowitz	9	His playing was also known for many different kinds of sounds â `` sometimes called tone colors .
Vladimir Horowitz	9	Horowitz was also famous for playing precise passages in octaves very fast .
Vladimir Horowitz	10	Horowitz began making recordings in 1928 .
Vladimir Horowitz	10	He recorded for several record labels .
Vladimir Horowitz	10	His most famous early records were Rachmaninoff 's Piano Concerto No. 3 with Albert Coates and the London Symphony Orchestra -LRB- the first time that piece was recorded -RRB- and Franz Liszt 's Sonata in B minor .
Vladimir Horowitz	10	When Horowitz was not playing in public , he sometimes made recordings in his house .
Vladimir Horowitz	10	His recordings won many awards , and he continued recording until a few days before he died .
Vladimir Horowitz	11	In 1986 , Horowitz told his friends that â before I die , I want to see the land where I was born .
Vladimir Horowitz	11	â So , he decided to play two concerts in Russia .
Vladimir Horowitz	11	At the time , Russia and the United States were trying to be more friendly with each other , and Horowitzâ s concerts were part of that effort .
Vladimir Horowitz	11	The concert in Russiaâ s capitol , Moscow , was shown on TV , and people in the audience could be seen wiping tears from their eyes .
Vladimir Horowitz	12	When Horowitz returned to the United States , President Ronald Reagan gave him the Presidential Medal of Freedom .
Vladimir Horowitz	13	Vladimir Horowitz died on November 5 , 1989 in New York of a heart attack .
Vladimir Horowitz	13	He was 86 .
Thomas Henry Huxley	0	Thomas Henry Huxley PC PRS -LRB- 4 May 1825 â `` 29 June 1895 -RRB- was an English biologist .
Thomas Henry Huxley	0	He was known as Darwin 's Bulldog for his support of Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution .
Thomas Henry Huxley	0	Huxley was slow to accept some of Darwin 's ideas , but he was wholehearted in his public support of Darwin .
Thomas Henry Huxley	1	Huxley 's 1860 debate with the English Bishop Samuel Wilberforce was a famous public event .
Thomas Henry Huxley	1	The debate was about evolution , and it was widely reported in the press .
Thomas Henry Huxley	1	Many thought Huxley won that debate , which helped Huxley 's career , and the theory of evolution .
Thomas Henry Huxley	1	Huxley also developed scientific education in Britain , and fought against the more extreme forms of religion .
Thomas Henry Huxley	1	Huxley used the term agnostic to describe his own views on religion , a term which we use today .
Thomas Henry Huxley	2	Huxley had little schooling , and taught himself almost everything he knew .
Thomas Henry Huxley	2	Remarkably , he became a great anatomist and zoologist .
Thomas Henry Huxley	2	Later , he discussed the evolution of man and the apes .
Thomas Henry Huxley	2	Another of his ideas was that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs , a view widely held today .
Thomas Henry Huxley	3	His activity in favor of evolution , and his public work on scientific education , had a big effect on society in Britain and elsewhere .
Thomas Henry Huxley	4	As a young man , Huxley went on a long voyage of discovery to the southern continents .
Thomas Henry Huxley	4	He was Assistant to the Surgeon on the Royal Navy ship HMS Rattlesnake .
Thomas Henry Huxley	4	What he did was to collect sea animals , and study them .
Thomas Henry Huxley	4	He went ashore in New Guinea and the eastern coast of Australia , to study the animals , and the native peoples .
Thomas Henry Huxley	4	He fell in love with a girl in Sydney , Australia , and some years later they married and had children .
Thomas Henry Huxley	5	For nearly ten years he worked on the relationship of man to the apes .
Thomas Henry Huxley	5	This led him into a clash with Richard Owen , a man who was disliked for his behavior , but admired for his skill .
Thomas Henry Huxley	5	The struggle between them ended in some severe defeats for Owen .
Thomas Henry Huxley	6	Huxley 's public lectures grew into his most famous work Man 's place in Nature -LRB- 1863 -RRB- .
Thomas Henry Huxley	6	There he deals with the evolution of man , before Charles Darwin published his Descent of Man in 1871 .
Thomas Henry Huxley	7	In the book Huxley gives evidence for the evolution of man and apes from a common ancestor .
Thomas Henry Huxley	7	It was the first book devoted to the topic of human evolution .
Thomas Henry Huxley	7	The book proposed to a wide readership that evolution applied as fully to man as to all other life .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	Huxley was an important public figure .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	When he was young there were virtually no degrees in British universities in biology , and few courses .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	Most biologists of his day were either self-taught , or took medical degrees .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	By the time he retired there were professors in biology in most universities , and a broad agreement on what should be taught .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	Huxley was the single most influential person in this transformation .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	Huxley was for about thirty years evolution 's most effective champion .
Thomas Henry Huxley	8	For some , Huxley was `` the leading English spokesman for science in the nineteenth century '' .
Thomas Henry Huxley	9	Huxley supported the reading of the Bible in schools .
Thomas Henry Huxley	9	Huxley was against organised religion , but he thought the Bible 's moral teachings and use of language helped English life .
Thomas Henry Huxley	9	`` I do not advocate burning your ship to get rid of the cockroaches '' .
Thomas Henry Huxley	10	However , what Huxley proposed was to create an edited version of the Bible , shorn of `` shortcomings and errors ... These tender children -LRB- should -RRB- not be taught that which you do not yourselves believe '' .
Thomas Henry Huxley	10	The London School Board voted against his idea , but it also voted against the idea that public money should be used to support students attending church schools .
Thomas Henry Huxley	10	Vigorous debate took place on such points , and the debates were written down in detail .
Thomas Henry Huxley	10	Huxley said `` I will never be a party to enabling the State to sweep the children of this country into denominational schools '' .
Thomas Henry Huxley	10	The Act of Parliament which founded board schools allowed the reading of the Bible , but did not permit any particular religious doctrine to be taught .
Thomas Henry Huxley	11	It may be right to see Huxley as helping the secularisation of British society which gradually occurred over the following century .
Thomas Henry Huxley	11	Ernst Mayr said `` It can hardly be doubted that -LRB- biology -RRB- has helped to undermine traditional beliefs and value systems '' .
Thomas Henry Huxley	11	Huxley more than anyone else was responsible for this trend in Britain .
Thomas Henry Huxley	12	Huxley worked on ten Royal and other commissions .
Thomas Henry Huxley	12	The subjects included medical law , contagious diseases , vivisection ; fisheries ; universities in Scotland , and science education in Ireland .
Thomas Henry Huxley	12	He was Inspector of Fisheries 1881 â `` 85 , and held many awards from many universities .
Thomas Henry Huxley	12	He was President of the Royal Society from 1883 -- 1885 .
Thomas Henry Huxley	12	The British state made him a Privy Councillor , as a reward for his public work .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	0	Theodosius Dobzhansky , or Theodore Dobzhansky , -LRB- 24 January 1900 â `` 18 December 1975 -RRB- was a noted geneticist and an evolutionary biologist .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	1	Dobzhansky was born in the Ukraine -LRB- then part of Imperial Russia -RRB- and emigrated to the United States in 1927 .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	1	He was a central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work on the fruit-fly Drosophila .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	1	He did research on these flies in California , mostly on populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	2	Dobzhansky was important in the modern evolutionary synthesis , which was the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	3	At school Dobzhansky collected butterflies and beetles , and studued biology at Kiev University .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	3	After graduation he moved to St Petersburg -LRB- then called Leningrad -RRB- , and studied under Yuri Filipchenko , who had a Drosophila lab .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	3	Dobzhansky collected Coccinellidae -LRB- ladybird beetles -RRB- in the wild , and explored their genetics .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	4	Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927 .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	4	He worked with Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University , who had pioneered the use of fruit flies -LRB- Drosophila melanogaster -RRB- in genetics experiments .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	4	He followed Morgan to the California Institute of Technology from 1930 to 1940 .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	4	Dobzhansky took fruit fly research out of the laboratory and into the field .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	4	He discovered that regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	5	In 1937 Dobzhansky published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis , entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	5	He defined evolution as `` a change in the allele frequency within a gene pool '' .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	5	It is through changes in the proportion of alleles in a population that evolution takes place .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	5	Also in 1937 , he became a naturalized citizen of the United States .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	5	During this time he had a falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators , Alfred Sturtevant , based perhaps on professional competition .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	6	Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962 .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	6	He was one of the signatories of the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question .
Theodosius Dobzhansky	6	He then moved to the Rockefeller University -RRB- until his retirement in 1971 .
Julian Huxley	0	Sir Julian Sorell Huxley FRS -LRB- 22 June 1887 -- 14 February 1975 -RRB- was an English evolutionary biologist , humanist and internationalist .
Julian Huxley	0	He was a proponent of natural selection , and a leading figure in the modern evolutionary synthesis .
Julian Huxley	1	He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London -LRB- 1935 â `` 1942 -RRB- , the first Director of UNESCO , and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund .
Julian Huxley	2	Huxley came from the distinguished Huxley family .
Julian Huxley	2	His brother was the writer Aldous Huxley , and his half-brother , a fellow biologist and Nobel laureate , Andrew Huxley ; and his paternal grandfather was Thomas Henry Huxley , a friend and supporter of Charles Darwin and proponent of evolution .
Julian Huxley	3	Huxley was well-known for his presentation of science in books and articles , and on radio and television .
Julian Huxley	3	He was awarded UNESCO 's Kalinga Prize for the popularisation of science in 1953 , the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1956 , and the Darwin-Wallace medal of the Linnaean Society in 1958 .
Julian Huxley	3	He was also knighted in that same year , 1958 , a hundred years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced the theory of evolution by natural selection .
Julian Huxley	3	In 1959 he received a Special Award of the Lasker Foundation in the category Planned Parenthood â `` World Population .
Julian Huxley	3	Huxley was a prominent member of the British Eugenics Society .
Julian Huxley	4	His particular interest was bird behavior , especially the courtship of water birds .
Julian Huxley	4	His observations on the ethology of the Great Crested Grebe , published in 1914 , was a landmark in avian field research .
Julian Huxley	4	His invention of vivid labels for the rituals -LRB- such as ` penguin dance ' , ` plesiosaurus race ' etc. -RRB- made the ideas memorable and interesting to the general reader .
Julian Huxley	5	Huxley was the most important biologist after August Weismann to insist on natural selection as the primary agent in evolution .
Julian Huxley	5	A fine communicator , he was a prominent populariser of biological science to the public .
Julian Huxley	5	In the early 20th century he was one of the minority of biologists who believed that natural selection was the main driving force of evolution , and that evolution occurred by small steps and not by jumps .
Julian Huxley	5	These opinions are now standard .
Julian Huxley	5	Though his time as an academic was quite brief , he taught and encouraged a number of evolutionary biologists at the University of Oxford in the 1920s .
Julian Huxley	6	Huxley was a key figure in the modern evolutionary synthesis .
Julian Huxley	6	This explained how the discoveries of Gregor Mendel on genetics fitted with Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution by means of natural selection .
Julian Huxley	6	Huxley 's
Julian Huxley	7	Huxley 's first ` trial run ' was the treatment of evolution in the Science of Life -LRB- 1929 â `` 30 -RRB- , and in 1936 he published a long and significant paper for the British Association .
Julian Huxley	7	In 1938 came three lengthy reviews on major evolutionary topics .
Julian Huxley	8	Now it was time for Huxley to tackle the subject of evolution at full length , in what became the defining work of his life .
Julian Huxley	8	His book Evolution : the modern synthesis was written whilst he was Secretary to the Zoological Society , and made use of his remarkable collection of reprints covering the first part of the century .
Julian Huxley	8	It was published in 1942 .
Julian Huxley	8	Reviews of the book in learned journals were little short of ecstatic ; the American Naturalist called it `` The outstanding evolutionary treatise of the decade , perhaps of the century .
Julian Huxley	8	The approach is thoroughly scientific ; the command of basic information amazing '' .
Julian Huxley	9	Huxley 's main co-respondents in the modern evolutionary synthesis are usually listed as Ernst Mayr , Theodosius Dobzhansky , George Gaylord Simpson , Bernhard Rensch , Ledyard Stebbins and the population geneticists J.B.S. Haldane , Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright .
Julian Huxley	9	However , at the time of Huxley 's book , several of these had yet to make their distinctive contribution .
Julian Huxley	9	E.B. Ford and his co-workers in ecological genetics were at least as important .
Julian Huxley	10	He always believed that on a broad view evolution led to advances in organization .
Julian Huxley	10	`` Progress without a goal '' was one of his favorite phrases .
Julian Huxley	11	In the final chapter of his Evolution the modern synthesis he defines evolutionary progress as `` a raising of the upper level of biological efficiency , this being defined as increased control over and independence of the environment .
Julian Huxley	11	`` Natural selection plus time produces biological improvement ... Improvements in biological machinery ... the limbs and teeth of grazing horses ... the increase in brain-power ... The eyes of a dragon-fly , which can see all round -LRB- it -RRB- in every direction , are an improvement over the mere microscopic eye-spots of early forms of life '' . ''
Julian Huxley	11	-LRB- Over -RRB- the whole range of evolutionary time we see general advance â '' improvement in all the main properties of life , including its general organization .
Julian Huxley	11	-LRB- But -RRB- improvement is not universal .
Julian Huxley	11	Lower forms manage to survive alongside higher '' .
Julian Huxley	12	Huxley was a prominent member of the British Eugenics Society , and was Vice-President -LRB- 1937 â `` 1944 -RRB- and President -LRB- 1959 â `` 1962 -RRB- .
Julian Huxley	12	Huxley was one of many intellectuals at the time who believed that the lowest class in society was genetically inferior .
Julian Huxley	12	He advocated `` the virtual elimination of the few lowest and most degenerate types '' .
Julian Huxley	12	In his writing he used this argument several times : no-one doubts the wisdom of managing the germ-plasm of agricultural stocks , so why not apply the same concept to human stocks ? .
Julian Huxley	13	In the post-war years , after the realisation that eugenic ideas had become tainted by the Nazis , Huxley -LRB- 1957 -RRB- coined the term `` transhumanism '' to describe the view that man should better himself through science and technology , possibly including eugenics , but also , importantly , the improvement of the social environment .
Julian Huxley	14	In response to the rise of European fascism in the 1930s Huxley was asked to write We Europeans with three other scientists .
Julian Huxley	14	Huxley suggested the word ` race ' be replaced with ethnic group .
Julian Huxley	14	After the Second World War he was instrumental in producing the UNESCO statement The Race Question , which asserted that : `` A race , from the biological standpoint , may therefore be defined as one of the group of populations constituting the species Homo sapiens '' ... `` Now what has the scientist to say about the groups of mankind which may be recognized at the present time ?
Julian Huxley	14	Human races can be and have been differently classified by different anthropologists , but at the present time most anthropologists agree on classifying the greater part of present-day mankind into three major divisions , as follows : The Mongoloid Division ; The Negroid Division ; The Caucasoid Division . ''
Julian Huxley	14	... `` Catholics , Protestants , Moslems and Jews are not races ... ''
Gertrude Baines	0	Gertrude Baines -LRB- April 6 , 1894 -- September 11 , 2009 -RRB- was an American woman who was believed to have been the oldest person in the world from the death of Portuguese woman Maria de Jesus on January 2 , 2009 until her death on September 11 , 2009 .
Gertrude Baines	0	She was the last person known to have been born in 1894 and the oldest ever person to have been born in that year .
Gertrude Baines	1	Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18 .
Gertrude Baines	1	Baines was known to have been living in Hartford , Connecticut before moving to Ohio , where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University .
Gertrude Baines	1	She later moved to California , where she lived on her own until age 105 .
Gertrude Baines	1	She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park , Los Angeles .
Reel Big Fish	0	Reel Big Fish is a ska punk band that started in 1992 in California .
Reel Big Fish	0	They have played strictly ska\/punk music but had moved more to a rock sound during the album `` Cheer Up ! ''
Reel Big Fish	0	They have had many different members since the start of the band , including two different singers and over 10 different horn players .
Reel Big Fish	0	They mainly got successful from the album Turn The Radio Off , which had the single `` Sell Out , '' in 1997 , their most famous song .
Reel Big Fish	1	A common theme throughout some of their songs -LRB- such as `` Do n't Start A Band '' and `` Sell Out '' -RRB- is their disapproval of big record companies .
Reel Big Fish	1	Reel Big Fish was signed onto Jive Records , but after their short-lived success , the record company neglected them and did not advertise their albums .
Reel Big Fish	1	In their 2005 album , We 're Not Happy Til ' You 're Not Happy , Reel Big Fish directly and indirectly expresses their anger towards their record company in several of their songs .
Reel Big Fish	2	During 2006 , Reel Big Fish was dropped from Jive Records .
Reel Big Fish	2	The band formed their own label and released a 3-disc live performance CD\/DVD set , Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album .
Reel Big Fish	2	This package became available on July 18 , 2006 on the Internet and in retail stores on August 22 .
Reel Big Fish	2	Jive later released a Reel Big Fish greatest hits album , Greatest Hit ... And More , because they owned the rights to all previous songs .
Reel Big Fish	2	The band did not approve of , or make any money from the album , and have spoken out against it .
Hate group	0	A hate group is a group of people that want to hurt and be mean to other people .
Hate group	0	Hate groups usually are against people who are different from members of the group .
Hate group	0	This includes differences in ethnic group , religion , sex , and\/or sexual orientation .
Hate group	0	The Ku Klux Klan is an example of a hate group .
Sulfur trioxide	0	Sulfur trioxide -LRB- sometimes spelled sulphur trioxide -RRB- is a chemical substance made of 1 sulfur and 3 oxygen atoms -LRB- SO3 -RRB- .
Sulfur trioxide	0	It is very toxic and irritating .
Sulfur trioxide	0	It can dissolve violently in water to make sulfuric acid .
Sulfur trioxide	0	It is made by oxidation of sulfur dioxide .
Sulfur trioxide	0	It contains sulfur in its +6 oxidation state .
Sulfur trioxide	1	Sulfur trioxide is mentioned in the Emergency !
Sulfur trioxide	1	episode `` The Old Engine Cram '' .
Up (2009 film)	0	Up is an American animated film that came out in 2009 .
Up (2009 film)	0	The movie was made by Pixar and distributed by Disney .
Up (2009 film)	0	It was first shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival .
Up (2009 film)	0	It was a successful film gross and made on to the top movies for 2009 .
Up (2009 film)	1	Up includes the main characters of boy named Russell and an old man Mr. Fredrickson , and Kevin the rare bird .
Up (2009 film)	1	They take an adventure in a house with balloons to carry it up in the sky .
Up (2009 film)	1	As they fly their desired destination is in South America .
Up (2009 film)	2	The movie won 2 Academy Awards one for Best Animated Feature and one for Best Original Score in 2010 .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	Sansevieria trifasciata -LRB- also known as `` Mother-in-law 's tongue '' or the `` snake plant '' -RRB- is a plant that can grow in many places .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	It is a desert plant from dry Africa .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	It is a succulent that stores water in its very thick , tough leaves .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	That means that it does not need to be watered every day .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	It does not need sunlight to grow and can stay in the same pot for many years .
Sansevieria trifasciata	0	This plant grows better with less water than more water .
Joshua Reynolds	0	Sir Joshua Reynolds RA FRS FRSA -LRB- 16 July 1723 -- 23 February 1792 -RRB- was an English painter of portraits .
Joshua Reynolds	0	He helped to start the Royal Academy of Arts and was its president .
Joshua Reynolds	0	King George III made him Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1769 .
Joshua Reynolds	1	Reynolds has over 1000 portraits in one art gallery in London .
Joshua Reynolds	1	Reynolds gave lectures which changed the subject of art .
Fumiya Iwamaru	0	Fumiya Iwamaru -LRB- born 4 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Fumiya Iwamaru	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Yuzo Tamura	0	Yuzo Tamura -LRB- born 7 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuzo Tamura	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio	0	U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Benevento Calcio	0	Benevento Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Potenza S.C.	0	Potenza S.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
Cosenza Calcio 1914	0	Cosenza Calcio 1914 is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Fermana	0	U.S. Fermana is a football club which plays in Italy .
Hajime Hosogai	0	Hajime Hosogai -LRB- born 10 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hajime Hosogai	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Shunichi Nakajima	0	Shunichi Nakajima -LRB- born 16 June 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroki Hattori	0	Hiroki Hattori -LRB- born 30 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Vigevano Calcio	0	Vigevano Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Atletico Piombino	0	Atletico Piombino is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Grosseto F.C.	0	U.S. Grosseto F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy .
Nobuhito Toriizuka	0	Nobuhito Toriizuka -LRB- born 7 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sotaro Sada	0	Sotaro Sada -LRB- born 18 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sotaro Sada	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Ryo Goto	0	Ryo Goto -LRB- born 25 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryo Goto	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Masami Sato	0	Masami Sato -LRB- born 26 August 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuki Sato	0	Kazuki Sato -LRB- born 27 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Norihisa Shimizu	0	Norihisa Shimizu -LRB- born 4 October 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Norihisa Shimizu	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Mycorrhiza	0	A mycorrhiza -LRB- Greek for fungus roots -RRB- is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant .
Mycorrhiza	0	In a mycorrhiza , the fungus lives inside the roots .
Mycorrhiza	0	Mycorrhizas are important for plant growth in many ecosystems .
Mycorrhiza	0	Over 90 % of all plant species have mycorrhiza : they depend on this for survival .
Mycorrhiza	0	They are the most common symbionts in the plant kingdom .
Mycorrhiza	1	Mycorrhizas are divided onto two types : ectomycorrhizas and endomycorrhizas .
Mycorrhiza	1	The hyphae of ectomycorrhizal fungi do not penetrate individual cells within the root , while the hyphae of endomycorrhizal fungi penetrate the cell wall and invaginate the cell membrane .
Mycorrhiza	2	The mycorrhizal symbiosis is ancient , dating to at least 400 million years ago .
Mycorrhiza	3	This mutualism gives the fungus sugars , such as glucose and sucrose produced by the plant in photosynthesis .
Mycorrhiza	3	The carbohydrates move from their source -LRB- usually leaves -RRB- to the root and then to the fungal partner .
Mycorrhiza	3	In return , the plant gains the use of the mycelium 's very large surface area to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil , especially phosphorus .
Mycorrhiza	4	The mechanisms of increased absorption are both physical and chemical .
Mycorrhiza	4	Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root .
Mycorrhiza	4	They can explore a greater volume of soil , providing a larger surface area for absorption .
Mycorrhiza	4	Also , the cell membrane of fungi is different from that of plants .
Mycorrhiza	4	Mycorrhizae are especially helpful for the plant partner in nutrient-poor soils .
Mycorrhiza	5	Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases , such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens , and are also more resistant to the effects of drought .
Mycorrhiza	5	These effects are perhaps due to the improved water and mineral uptake in mycorrhizal plants .
Mycorrhiza	5	Plants grown in sterile soils and growth media often perform poorly without the addition of spores or hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi to colonise the plant roots and aid in the uptake of soil mineral nutrients .
Mycorrhiza	5	The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas .
Mycorrhiza	6	The fungal partners may also help plant-to-plant transfer of sugars and other nutrients .
Mycorrhiza	6	Such mycorrhizal communities are called common mycorrhizal networks .
Mycorrhiza	6	Some species inhabit the tissues inside roots , stems , and leaves , in which case they are called endophytes .
Mycorrhiza	6	Similar to mycorrhiza , endophytic colonization by fungi may benefit both partners .
Mycorrhiza	6	Endophytes of grasses give their host more resistance to grazers and get food and shelter from the plant in return .
Mycorrhiza	7	Mycorrhizal roots offer excellent ecological niches for other microbes .
Mycorrhiza	7	Mycorrhizal fungi may host bacteria that complete their life cycles within fungal cells .
Mycorrhiza	7	One of the best known is Geosiphon pyriforme , which can host cyanobacteria inside characteristic bladders .
Mycorrhiza	7	Arbuscular mycorrhiza -LRB- AM -RRB- fungi are unique in hosting bacteria in their cytoplasm .
Mycorrhiza	7	Intracellular structures very similar to bacteria were first described in the 1970s .
Mycorrhiza	7	Research later identified them as true bacteria .
Makoto Yonekura	0	Makoto Yonekura -LRB- born 28 December 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsunori Fujiguchi	0	Mitsunori Fujiguchi -LRB- born 17 August 1949 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsunori Fujiguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Jun Kokubo	0	Jun Kokubo -LRB- born 8 September 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D.	0	A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D. is a football club which plays in Italy .
Keishi Otani	0	Keishi Otani -LRB- born 17 April 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shusuke Tsubouchi	0	Shusuke Tsubouchi -LRB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shusuke Tsubouchi	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Daiju Matsumoto	0	Daiju Matsumoto -LRB- born 9 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuki Matsushita	0	Yuki Matsushita -LRB- born 7 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Matsushita	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Shintaro Harada	0	Shintaro Harada -LRB- born 8 November 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shintaro Harada	0	He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore .
Naoki Ishibashi	0	Naoki Ishibashi -LRB- born 14 May 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
A.S. Fortis Trani	0	A.S. Fortis Trani is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.B. Brindisi 1912	0	F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	0	Karl Michael Ziehrer -LRB- also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer -RRB- -LRB- May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 -RRB- was an Austrian composer of light music such as waltzes and polkas .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	1	Ziehrer was born in Vienna .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	1	He was taught music by Simon Sechter , a famous Viennese hat-maker .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	2	Ziehrer studied music at the Vienna Conservatory , and began his career as a conductor in 1863 .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	2	He was also a bandmaster .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	2	He was one of the musical rivals of Johann Strauss II , another composer of light music in Vienna .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	3	Some of Ziehrer 's most well-known pieces of music are the Weaner Mad ` ln and Wiener BÃ 1\/4 rger waltzes , and the SchÃ nfeld March .
Karl Michael Ziehrer	4	Ziehrer died in 1922 .
Metre per second squared	0	A metre per second squared -LRB- or m\/s2 or metre per second per second -RRB- is a unit of measurement for acceleration .
Metre per second squared	1	If an object accelerates at 1 m\/s2 , it means that its speed is increasing by 1 m\/s every second .
Stadelheim Prison	0	Stadelheim Prison is a prison in Munich 's Giesing district .
Stadelheim Prison	0	It is one of the largest prisons in Germany .
Stadelheim Prison	1	The prison was founded in 1894 .
Stadelheim Prison	1	It was the site of many executions , particularly by fallbeil -LRB- guillotine -RRB- during the Nazi period .
Deutsche Bank	0	Deutsche Bank AG -LRB- literally `` German Bank '' -RRB- is a German and international bank .
Deutsche Bank	0	The headquarter of this bank is in Frankfurt am Main , Germany .
Deutsche Bank	1	More than 81,000 people in 76 countries work for the Deutsche Bank .
Germaine Greer	0	Germaine Greer -LRB- born 29 January 1939 -RRB- is an Australian writer , journalist and scholar of English literature .
Germaine Greer	0	Many people think she is one of the most important feminists of the late 20th century .
Germaine Greer	0	She has written books like The Female Eunuch , Sex and Destiny : The Politics of Human Fertility , The Change : Women , Ageing and the Menopause and Shakespeare 's Wife .
Germaine Greer	1	Greer was born in 1939 in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Germaine Greer	1	She went to a convent school , and later went to the University of Melbourne .
Germaine Greer	1	She got a degree in English and French language and literature .
Germaine Greer	1	She moved to Sydney , and became a lecturer at the University of Sydney .
Germaine Greer	1	She got a Master 's degree there , and then moved to Cambridge , England .
Germaine Greer	1	She gained a doctorate degree -LRB- PhD -RRB- at Newnham College , Cambridge .
Grisy-Suisnes	0	Grisy-Suisnes is a small village , about 33 kms from Paris .
Grisy-Suisnes	0	It is situated in the Seine-et-Marne department -LRB- 77 -RRB- in the Ã le-de-France region .
Grisy-Suisnes	0	Grisy-Suisnes is placed on the interconnection of the TGV .
Grisy-Suisnes	0	Its geographical coordinates are : 48 Â 41 â 7 â N 2 Â 40 â 4 â E. It covers an area of 1,848 ha .
Grisy-Suisnes	1	In 1999 , the village had a population of 1,989 .
Grisy-Suisnes	1	People who live there are called the Grisysoliens .
Grisy-Suisnes	2	In the past , the village supplied the french royalty with roses .
Grisy-Suisnes	2	The church of Grisy-Suines is named Notre Dame des Roses .
Grisy-Suisnes	2	The church , if seen from above , was designed to look like a rose with its petals .
William Whewell	0	William Whewell -LRB- 24 May 1794 â `` 6 March 1866 -RRB- was an English polymath , Anglican priest , philosopher , theologian , and historian of science .
William Whewell	0	He influenced the great scientists of his day : John Herschel , Charles Darwin , Charles Lyell and Michael Faraday .
William Whewell	0	He invented many terms we use today , such as scientist -LRB- in 1837 -RRB- .
William Whewell	1	The son of a carpenter , Whewell rose to the top .
William Whewell	1	For 28 years he was a Professor , and for 25 years he was Master of Trinity College , Cambridge University .
William Whewell	1	He was one of the founding members and a president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science , a Fellow of the Royal Society , and President of the Geological Society .
William Whewell	1	It was the Prime Minister himself , Robert Peel , who recommended his appointment as Master of Trinity .
William Whewell	2	Whewell had wide interests .
William Whewell	2	He researched ocean tides -LRB- for which he won the Royal Medal -RRB- .
William Whewell	2	He published work in mechanics , physics , geology , astronomy , and economics .
William Whewell	2	He composed poetry , wrote books , translated the works of Goethe , and wrote sermons and theological tracts .
William Whewell	3	Whewell 's five volumes of the History and Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences are his major work .
William Whewell	3	Science was then still a novel activity .
William Whewell	3	The scientists themselves held differing views as to how best to go about their work .
William Whewell	3	Whewell provided a theoretical framework , and the framework provoked a great deal of debate .
William Whewell	3	There was also a long-running discussion with John Stuart Mill about social and economic philosophy .
Mandello del Lario	0	Mandello del Lario is a town on the oriental bank of the Lake of Lecco and Como , that is called Lario -LRB- 210 ms. -RRB- .
Mandello del Lario	0	The territory is sheltered from a spectacular mountain , called Grigna -LRB- 2,410 ms. -RRB- very famous for who has interested about climbs .
Mandello del Lario	0	As many famous the southern peak , smaller , called Grignetta -LRB- 2.177 ms. -RRB- .
Mandello del Lario	0	The Mandello del Larioâ s river , called Meria , that crosses the town , it has been very important for the manufacturing development of the ' 800 as power .
Mandello del Lario	0	A part of the water of the river has been canalized with a clever system of `` chiuse '' .
Mandello del Lario	0	Still these canalizations , in partly divert and bury , the water regularly flows , but without more its native functions .
Mandello del Lario	0	It is interesting to visit the various stations of closing however , as the ancient `` lavatoi '' which have been maintained , places where at the beginning of last century the women went to wash the cloths and they are now to memory of the time that was .
Mandello del Lario	0	Mandello del Lario is from 60 km from Milan , the capital of the Lombardy , one of the greatest and productive regions in Italy of the North , but also in Europe .
Mandello del Lario	0	The first known installations of Mandello of the Lario , that it originally called alone Mandello , go up again to halves the first millennium , and , for its strategic position , it has been one of the fortresses of Federico Barbarossa , lived to horse of the XII century .
Mandello del Lario	0	Now Mandello del Lario , with his around 10,000 of people , it is the greatest city on the lake Lario after the cities of Como and of Lecco .
Mandello del Lario	0	Also people , who are interested of motorcycles or not , it know Mandello del Lario about where the mythical Motorbikes Moto Guzzi born .
Mandello del Lario	0	The best period to visit Mandello del Lario is the spring to cross his suggestive and perfumed paths that go up again on the Grigna , the summer to enjoy themselves the aquatic sports and the enchanting evening walks on the lake , the autumn to remain spellbound from the thousand colors of the variegated vegetation and to feel the pleasant experience to go to pick up the chestnuts in the vast woods to the slopes of the mountain , the winter to feel the warmth emanated by the lake despite the peaks with the snow and to practice the winter sports in the near Valtellina .
Mandello del Lario	0	In short , all period of the year is good to stay few weeks to Mandello del Lario .
Mandello del Lario	0	In more , Mandello del Lario is connected away train with Milan -LRB- around 50 minutes , with runs every hours -RRB- and with Valtellina , so you will not absolutely need the auto for the local moves .
Mandello del Lario	0	A suggestion : Mandello del Larioâ s people seem closed and few sociable , but if you seek their friendship you do not have that to make them a smile and they will open gladly to you them door of their houses and they will happy welcome to you .
Trampoline	0	A trampoline is a recreational or competitive device designed to allow users to bounce on .
Trampoline	0	It normally consists of a metal frame -LRB- rectangular or circular in shape -RRB- supporting a flat jumping surface connected to the frame by springs .
Trampoline	0	The jumping surface may be of a strong synthetic fabric material or , mostly , of a mesh design .
Trampoline	0	Trampolines allow users to bounce higher by storing energy in the springs as they land on the surface which then accelerates the user back away from the jumping surface as the springs contract .
Trampoline	1	The first modern trampoline was invented by George Nissen in 1920-1922 as a kind of equipment for gymnastics .
Trampoline	2	During World War II , the United States Navy Flight School developed the use of the trampoline in its training of pilots and navigators , giving them concentrated practice in spatial orientation that had not been possible before .
Trampoline	2	After the war , the development of the space flight program again brought the trampoline into use to help train both American and Soviet astronauts , giving them experience of variable body positions in flight .
Issei Takayanagi	0	Issei Takayanagi -LRB- born 14 September 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Issei Takayanagi	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Akihiro Sato	0	Akihiro Sato -LRB- born 30 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Akihiro Sato	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Shinichiro Kuwada	0	Shinichiro Kuwada -LRB- born 6 December 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinichiro Kuwada	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Ryota Moriwaki	0	Ryota Moriwaki -LRB- born 6 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Moriwaki	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Osvaldo JosÃ© Martins JÃºnior	0	Osvaldo JosÃ Martins JÃ nior -LRB- born 7 July 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Osvaldo JosÃ© Martins JÃºnior	0	He plays for Khazar Lankaran .
A.S.G. Nocerina	0	A.S.G. Nocerina is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. Crotone	0	F.C. Crotone is a football club which plays in Italy .
Kazuma Irifune	0	Kazuma Irifune -LRB- born 15 November 1986 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mana Nakao	0	Mana Nakao -LRB- born 2 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mana Nakao	0	He plays for Laranja Kyoto .
Yuya Hashiuchi	0	Yuya Hashiuchi -LRB- born 13 July 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Hashiuchi	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
A.S.D.C. Magenta	0	A.S.D.C. Magenta is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. Bolzano 1996	0	F.C. Bolzano 1996 is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. Bolzano 1996	0	Bolzano football club was founded in 1931 .
U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986	0	U.S. Centese A.S.D. 1986 is a football club which plays in Italy .
U.S. Massese 1919	0	U.S. Massese 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Kosuke Yatsuda	0	Kosuke Yatsuda -LRB- born 17 March 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kosuke Yatsuda	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro	0	Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro -LRB- born 4 May 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Yojiro Takahagi	0	Yojiro Takahagi -LRB- born 2 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yojiro Takahagi	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
U.S. Sestri Levante	0	U.S. Sestri Levante is a football club which plays in Italy .
A.C. Palazzolo 1913	0	A.C. Palazzolo 1913 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Rovigo Calcio	0	Rovigo Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
S.S.D. Tivoli Calcio 1919	0	S.S.D. Tivoli Calcio 1919 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Kei Mikuriya	0	Kei Mikuriya -LRB- born 29 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ken Ishikawa	0	Ken Ishikawa -LRB- born 6 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinichiro Tani	0	Shinichiro Tani -LRB- born 13 November 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinichiro Tani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mutsuhiko Nomura	0	Mutsuhiko Nomura -LRB- born 10 February 1940 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Peter Mandelson	0	Lord Mandelson , Peter Benjamin Mandelson , -LRB- born 21 October 1953 -RRB- is a British politician for the Labor Party .
Peter Mandelson	0	He helped to found the so-called ` New Labor ' with Tony Blair and Gordon Brown .
Peter Mandelson	0	He was the MP for Hartlepool .
Peter Mandelson	1	He lost his job twice , once in 1998 for not declaring a loan he was given to buy a house , and once in 2001 for trying to arrange a passport for an Indian businessman who had given Â # 1,000,000 to the Labor party .
Peter Mandelson	1	He later made a speech claiming to have `` inner steel '' .
Peter Mandelson	2	Since Gordon Brown became Prime Minister , he made Mandelson a Life Peer , and some newspapers have called him `` the most powerful man in the Labor party '' .
Peter Mandelson	3	Peter Mandelson is gay -LRB- he was outed in 1998 by Matthew Parris -RRB- , which led some to claim the UK was being run by a gay mafia .
Kazuya Iio	0	Kazuya Iio -LRB- born 10 April 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuya Iio	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Nobuhiro Kato	0	Nobuhiro Kato -LRB- born 11 December 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobuhiro Kato	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Tetsushi Kondo	0	Tetsushi Kondo -LRB- born 4 November 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tetsushi Kondo	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Yuzo Minami	0	Yuzo Minami -LRB- born 17 November 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuzo Minami	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Takafumi Akahoshi	0	Takafumi Akahoshi -LRB- born 27 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takafumi Akahoshi	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Huelgoat	0	Huelgoat is a small town in Brittany , France .
Huelgoat	0	It is also the name of the forest that surrounds the town .
Huelgoat	0	The forest is a large forest with many birch trees and owls .
Huelgoat	0	There are also some remarkable large boulders , waterfalls and caves .
Huelgoat	0	It is believed that King Arthur hid his treasure in the forest .
Huelgoat	0	There is also a place called Grotte de Diablo , or Cave of the Devil .
Huelgoat	0	You can go down a metal ladder and there is an underground stream and crashing waterfall .
Tarnish	0	Tarnish is a layer of corrosion similar to rust .
Tarnish	0	It is caused by oxidisation - when semi - reactive metals such as copper , brass , silver , aluminum meet chemicals in the air .
Tarnish	0	It will cause the metal to darken or go dull by making a thin film on the metal .
Tarnish	0	It is caused by a chemical reaction , between a metal and a non metal -LRB- or compound -RRB- , usually oxygen or sulphur dioxide .
St. Bernard (dog)	0	The St. Bernard is a very large breed of dog .
St. Bernard (dog)	0	It was originally bred as a working dog , to rescue people who were lost in the Swiss Alps .
St. Bernard (dog)	0	Famously , they carried a small barrel of brandy around their neck to revive frozen mountaineers .
St. Bernard (dog)	0	There is no historical evidence that they did actually carry this brandy , although the monks at the St. Bernard Hospice keep some barrels around for photographs with tourists .
St. Bernard (dog)	1	It is a very big dog with a big head .
St. Bernard (dog)	1	A full grown male can weigh between 160 and 260 lb .
St. Bernard (dog)	1	The largest dog ever was a St. Bernard called Benedictine who weighed 357lbs .
Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis5	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
Template:8TeamBracket-Tennis5	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
Template:8TeamBracket-Tennis3/doc	0	Template description : This template generates an 8-team tournament bracket with three-set tennis scores .
Kyle MacLachlan	0	Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor .
Kyle MacLachlan	0	He is known for the role of Agent Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks .
Kyle MacLachlan	0	He has appeared in other films by David Lynch , including Blue Velvet and Dune .
Battery Park City	0	Battery Park City is a 92-acre -LRB- 0.4 kmÂ -RRB- planned community at the southwestern tip of lower Manhattan in New York City , United States .
Battery Park City	0	The land upon which it stands was created on the Hudson River using 1.2 million cubic yards -LRB- 917,000 m3 -RRB- of dirt and rocks excavated during the construction of the World Trade Center and certain other construction projects , as well as from sand dredged from New York Harbor off Staten Island .
Battery Park City	0	The neighborhood , which is the site of the World Financial Center along with numerous housing , commercial and retail buildings , is named for adjacent Battery Park .
Battery Park City	0	Battery Park City is owned and managed by the Battery Park City Authority -LRB- BPCA -RRB- , a public-benefit corporation created by New York State under the authority of the Urban Development Corporation .
Battery Park City	0	Excess revenue from the area was to be contributed to other housing efforts , typically low-income projects in the Bronx and Harlem .
Carol Thatcher	0	Carol Thatcher -LRB- born 15 August 1953 -RRB- is a British journalist , author , and media personality .
Carol Thatcher	0	She is the daughter of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher .
Halifax Town A.F.C.	0	Halifax Town Association Football Club were an English football team who most recently played in the Conference National .
Halifax Town A.F.C.	0	The club had money problems and went into administration during the 2007 â `` 08 season , and after finishing 20th in the Conference National , were demoted by three divisions to the Unibond Division One North when the club failed to get a Company Voluntary Arrangement -LRB- CVA -RRB- passed .
Halifax Town A.F.C.	0	The club was reformed and renamed F.C. Halifax Town in July 2008 .
Jefferson Davis	0	Jefferson Finis Davis -LRB- June 3 , 1808 â `` December 6 , 1889 -RRB- was an American politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history , 1861 to 1865 , during the American Civil War .
Meet the Robinsons	0	Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 animated Disney movie .
Meet the Robinsons	0	It tells the story of a small boy named Lewis , who is very smart and invents things but he does not have any family , even though he wants one .
Meet the Robinsons	0	Then one day , Lewis ' world was changed when a boy called Wilbur , who has a time-machine , takes Lewis on a trip to the future to meet Wilbur 's family - The Robinsons .
Meet the Robinsons	1	The story of this movie is based on a children 's book called A Day with Wilbur Robinson , written by William Joyce .
Vanilla Ninja (album)	0	Vanilla Ninja is the self-titled debut album by the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja .
Traces of Sadness	0	Traces of Sadness is the second album by the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja .
Traces of Sadness	0	Released in June 2004 , the album included the hit singles `` Tough Enough '' , `` Liar '' and `` When the Indians Cry '' .
Blue Tattoo (album)	0	Blue Tattoo is the third album by the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja , and the last original Vanilla Ninja album released by Bros Records .
Best Of (Vanilla Ninja album)	0	Best Of is a best-of album by the Estonian girl band Vanilla Ninja .
Best Of (Vanilla Ninja album)	0	The album was released in December 2005 , and consisted of thirteen songs from their Traces of Sadness and Blue Tattoo albums .
Love Is War	0	Love is War is Vanilla Ninja 's fourth studio album , released by EMI Music Germany in May 2006 .
Love Is War	0	This is the first album by girls as a three-piece band .
Piret JÃ¤rvis	0	Piret JÃ rvis -LRB- born February 6 , 1984 in Tallinn , Estonia -RRB- is an Estonian musician , and member of the popular girl group Vanilla Ninja .
Lenna Kuurmaa	0	Lenna Kuurmaa -LRB- born September 26 , 1985 in Tallinn , Estonia -RRB- is an Estonian singer-songwriter and actress .
Hurricane Frederic	0	Hurricane Frederic the sixth named storm , the third hurricane , and the second major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Frederic	0	At the time Hurricane Frederic was the costliest hurricane to hit the U.S. .
Hurricane Frederic	0	This record was beaten in 1989 , when Hurricane Hugo caused about $ 14 billion in damage .
Hurricane Frederic	0	Many storms have beaten the record since , Frederic has fallen to about the seventeenth costliest U.S. hurricane .
Hurricane Frederic	0	Frederic caused 14 deaths and $ 2.3 billion in damage .
Hurricane Frederic	1	In the Spring of 1980 the name `` Frederic '' was retired because of the damage .
Hurricane Frederic	1	Frederic was only the second male hurricane name to get its name retired .
Hurricane Frederic	1	In 1985 Fabian was used instead .
Grains of Selim	0	Grains of Selim is a spice .
Grains of Selim	0	It is made from the seeds of the shrub Xylopia aethiopica , found in Africa .
Grains of Selim	0	Other names include kimba pepper , African pepper , Moor pepper , Negro pepper , Kani pepper , Kili pepper , SÃ nÃ gal pepper , Ethiopian pepper and Guinea pepper .
Grains of Selim	0	The seeds have a musky flavor .
Grains of Selim	0	Very often they are used as a replacement for black pepper .
Grains of Selim	0	The spice is sometimes confused with grains of paradise .
Croatian Wikipedia	0	The Croatian Wikipedia is the Croatian language edition of Wikipedia .
Croatian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in February 2003 , and currently has over 67,000 articles .
Estonian Wikipedia	0	The Estonian Wikipedia is the Estonian language edition of Wikipedia .
Estonian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in July 2002 , and currently has over 77,000 articles .
Indonesian Wikipedia	0	The Indonesian Wikipedia is the Indonesian language edition of Wikipedia .
Indonesian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in May 2003 , and has over 132,000 articles .
Freeport, Maine	0	Freeport is a town in northern Maine .
Freeport, Maine	0	It is home to the largest L.L. Bean outlet store .
Bazooka	0	A bazooka is a very powerful weapon that shoots a missile .
Bazooka	0	It is a small , easily carried , rocket launcher that sits on the shoulder to fire .
Bazooka	0	It can fire armor piercing missiles .
Bazooka	0	The word bazooka comes from a musical instrument made of pipes invented by an American radio comedian , Bob Burns -LRB- 1896 â '' 1956 -RRB- .
Bazooka	1	The bazooka was invented by rocket scientist , Robert H. Goddard , at the end of World War I. In World War II the weapon was quickly developed for use by the army .
Bazooka	1	In June 1942 it went from being a basic drawing design to use on the battlefield in only 30 days .
Teruki Miyamoto	0	Teruki Miyamoto -LRB- born 26 December 1940 - died 2 February 2000 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teruki Miyamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ibrahim Ba	0	Ibrahim Ba -LRB- born 12 November 1973 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Ibrahim Ba	0	He has played for France national team .
Hokuto Nakamura	0	Hokuto Nakamura -LRB- born 10 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hokuto Nakamura	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Masashi Watanabe	0	Masashi Watanabe -LRB- born 11 January 1936 - died 1995 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masashi Watanabe	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shin Tanada	0	Shin Tanada -LRB- born 25 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kensaku Abe	0	Kensaku Abe -LRB- born 13 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Alair de Souza Camargo Junior	0	Alair de Souza Camargo Junior -LRB- born 27 January 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alair de Souza Camargo Junior	0	He plays for Ehime .
Kazuki Kuranuki	0	Kazuki Kuranuki -LRB- born 10 November 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Kuranuki	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Katsuya Ishihara	0	Katsuya Ishihara -LRB- born 2 October 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Katsuya Ishihara	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Michitaka Akimoto	0	Michitaka Akimoto -LRB- born 24 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Michitaka Akimoto	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Takuma Tsuda	0	Takuma Tsuda -LRB- born 4 October 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuma Tsuda	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Uzbek League	0	Uzbek League is a football league which is top division in Uzbekistan .
Katrin Siska	0	Katrin Siska -LRB- born December 10 , 1983 in Tallinn , Estonia -RRB- is an Estonian musician and member of the Estonian girlpower pop-rock-group Vanilla Ninja -LRB- the band was formed in 2002 and exists until today -RRB- .
Katrin Siska	0	Born to a Russian mother Leena and an Estonian father Toomas , Katrin has a younger sister Triin-Ketlin .
Katrin Siska	0	She was a member of a choir during her schooltime and started playing the piano when she was 7 years old .
David Brandes	0	David Brandes is a German songwriter and producer .
David Brandes	0	Brandes has written and produced for many artists , including E-Rotic , Bad Boys Blue , Chris Norman , Indiggo and Vanilla Ninja .
David Brandes	0	He also had two hits in Europe personally during 1994 , with `` Heartbreak Angel '' and `` Heartless Dancer '' .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	0	The Evangelical Christian Church in Canada , also called Christian Disciples is an evangelical Christian denomination .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	0	It is made of clergy , churches and ministries .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	0	Barton Warren Stone and Alexander Campbell started it in the State of Kentucky , United States , in 1804 .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	0	The church is important for what is called the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement or the American Restoration Movement , which wanted to re-unite the different Christian Churches .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	1	It welcomes the public and all people from other churches to their Sunday worship service .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	1	Church membership is open to men , women and children who accept their doctrinal statement of beliefs .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	1	It can be found in the following countries : in Canada , United States , Trinidad .
Evangelical Christian Church in Canada	1	St Lucia , Mexico , England , Africa , Russia , France , Israel , Ivory Coast , India , Hong Kong , Columbia , Ghana , China , Cameroon , Benin , Uganda , Togo , Sweden , Tanzania , Pakistan , Zambia , Kenya , Puerto Rico , Norway , Haiti , New Zealand , Finland , Denmark , Ethiopia , Liberia , Nigeria , Jamaica , and Myanmar .
Key Largo, Florida	0	Key Largo is a town in the Florida Keys .
Key Largo, Florida	0	It is located at the Key Largo island .
Key Largo, Florida	0	In 2000 , the population of this town was about 11,886 .
Key Largo, Florida	0	The name comes from the Spanish Cayo Largo , or `` long key '' .
Tommy Dreamer	0	Tommy Dreamer is a Professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment under the ECW Brand and in the original ECW .
Tommy Dreamer	0	He is a one time ECW Champion and fourteen time Hardcore Champion .
Tommy Dreamer	0	Dreamer is currently wrestling on the independent circuits : Dragon Gate USA and Universal Championship Wrestling .
Planoise	0	Planoise is a town in France located in Franche-Comt Ã region and the 3e biggest city of the Doubs department .
Planoise	0	Its population is around 20.700 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Incubus (band)	0	Incubus is an alt-rock band from California that started in 1991 .
Incubus (band)	0	They have had a variety of different sounds since their first full-length album `` Fungus Amongus '' to the current studio album `` Light Grenades . ''
Incubus (band)	0	Band members who have been in Incubus since the band started include Brandon Boyd , Mike Einziger , and Jose Pasillas .
Incubus (band)	0	They have become commercially successful , selling gold and platinum albums since `` Make Yourself , '' which had the famous single `` Drive . ''
Lomonosov, Russia	0	Lomonosov is a town in Russia near St Petersburg .
Lomonosov, Russia	0	It used to be called Oranienbaum .
Lomonosov, Russia	0	This was a German name which means `` Orange tree '' .
Lomonosov, Russia	0	It used to have greenhouses where plants from faraway countries were grown .
Lomonosov, Russia	0	Oranienbaum was famous for making colored glass .
Lomonosov, Russia	1	In 1948 the town changed its name to the Russian name Lomonosov .
Lomonosov, Russia	2	The old palace , which dates from the early 18th century , still stands .
Lomonosov, Russia	2	Unlike the other famous palaces around St Petersburg , this one was not captured by the Germans during the Second World War .
Lomonosov, Russia	3	The famous composer Igor Stravinsky was born in Oranienbaum .
Template:'/doc	0	This template uses the decimal code for the apostrophe or single-quote character so that it does n't become interpreted with adjacent italics or bold wiki markup .
Template:'/doc	0	This situation most commonly arises when taking the possessive of titles that should be italicized .
Template:'/doc	0	is shorter than and clearer than an unadorned .
Template:'/doc	1	This template is similar to , except that it leaves leading space before the apostrophe .
Template:'/doc	1	This template is intended for use with italic text , whereas is intended for use with non-italic text .
Template:'/doc	1	For example :
Template:'/doc	2	with a tiny amount of space before the apostrophe to avoid colliding with the italic d at the end of Iliad .
Template:'/doc	2	Conversely , should be used if the text is already italicized .
Template:'/doc	2	For example :
Template:'/doc	3	without the extra space , which would be distracting here .
Hideomi Yamamoto	0	Hideomi Yamamoto -LRB- born 26 June 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideomi Yamamoto	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Yuki Inoue	0	Yuki Inoue -LRB- born 31 October 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Inoue	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Marques Batista de Abreu	0	Marques Batista de Abreu -LRB- born 12 March 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marques Batista de Abreu	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Mineiro .
Navbahor Namangan	0	Navbahor Namangan is a football club which plays in Uzbekistan .
Makoto Sugiyama	0	Makoto Sugiyama -LRB- born 17 May 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daiki Iwamasa	0	Daiki Iwamasa -LRB- born 30 January 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daiki Iwamasa	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers and Japan national team .
Andre Luiz de Souza Silva	0	Andre Luiz de Souza Silva -LRB- born 17 September 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Andre Luiz de Souza Silva	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Valdney Freitas da Matta	0	Valdney Freitas da Matta -LRB- born 20 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Pablo Maqueda	0	Pablo Maqueda -LRB- born 18 January 1971 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Julio CÃ©sar Baldivieso	0	Julio CÃ sar Baldivieso -LRB- born 2 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Bolivian football player .
Julio CÃ©sar Baldivieso	0	He has played for Bolivia national team .
Akira Ito	0	Akira Ito -LRB- born 19 September 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Tsuruta	0	Tatsuya Tsuruta -LRB- born 9 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Tsuruta	0	He plays for Ehime .
Koji Noguchi	0	Koji Noguchi -LRB- born 5 June , 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Noguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yusuke Nakatani	0	Yusuke Nakatani -LRB- born 22 September 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Nakatani	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Shingo Suzuki	0	Shingo Suzuki -LRB- born 20 March 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Suzuki	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Katsuyuki Miyazawa	0	Katsuyuki Miyazawa -LRB- born 15 September 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Katsuyuki Miyazawa	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Naoto Sakurai	0	Naoto Sakurai -LRB- born 2 September 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yutaka Tahara	0	Yutaka Tahara -LRB- born 27 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yutaka Tahara	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Masahiro Koga	0	Masahiro Koga -LRB- born 8 September 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masahiro Koga	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Kazuma Watanabe	0	Kazuma Watanabe -LRB- born 10 August , 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuma Watanabe	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .
Keita Sugimoto	0	Keita Sugimoto -LRB- born 13 June 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keita Sugimoto	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Earplug	0	A Ear plug is a device used to plug the ears from loud noises , etc.
Rhodes Scholarship	0	The Rhodes Scholarship named after Cecil Rhodes is an international award to go to school at the University of Oxford and was the first large-scale group of international scholarships .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	0	Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI CB MD FRS -LRB- 30 June 1817 â `` 10 December 1911 -RRB- was a British botanist and explorer of the 19th century .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	0	Hooker was one of the founders of geographical botany , and Charles Darwin 's closest friend .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	0	He was Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens , Kew , for twenty years , in succession to his father , William Jackson Hooker , and was awarded the highest honors of British science .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	1	The expedition consisted of two ships , HMS Erebus and HMS Terror ; it was the last major voyage of exploration made entirely under sail .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	1	Hooker was the youngest of the 128 man crew .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	1	He sailed on the Erebus and was assistant to the ship 's surgeon , who was instructed to collect zoological and geological specimens .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	1	The ships traveled all over the southern oceans from South America to Australia and New Zealand .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	1	Hooker made plant collections at each location and while traveling drew these and specimens of algae and sea life pulled aboard using tow nets .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	2	After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart , then went on to Sydney , and New Zealand .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	2	They left New Zealand to return to Antarctica .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	2	After spending 138 days at sea , and a collision between the Erebus and Terror , they sailed to the Falkland Islands , to Tierra del Fuego , back to the Falklands and onward to their third sortie into the Antarctic .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	2	The ships arrived back in England on 4 September 1843 ; the voyage had been a success for Ross as it was the first to confirm the existence of the southern continent and chart much of its coastline .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	3	On 11 November 1847 Hooker left England for his three year long Himalayan expedition ; he would be the first European to collect plants in the Himalayas .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	3	Hooker 's expedition was based in Darjeeling .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	3	Hooker wrote to Darwin relaying to him the habits of animals in India , and collected plants in Bengal .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	4	Hooker and a sizable party of local assistants departed for eastern Nepal on 27 October 1848 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	4	They traveled north west along Nepal 's passes into Tibet .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	4	In April 1849 he started on a longer expedition into Sikkim , but he was imprisoned by the Dewan of Sikkim when they were traveling towards Tibet .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	4	A British team was sent to negotiate : they were released without bloodshed .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	4	Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	5	Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals was published in 1854 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	6	This trip was taken in the autumn of 1860 , with Daniel Hanbury .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	6	They visited and collected in Syria and Palestine ; no full-length report was published , but a number of papers were written .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	6	Hooker recognized three phytogeograpical divisions : Western Syria and Palestine ; Eastern Syria and Palestine ; Middle and Upper mountain regions of Syria .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	7	Hooker visited Morocco from April to June 1871 , in the company of John Ball , George Maw and a young gardener from Kew , called Crump .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	8	This was undertaken with his friend Asa Gray , the leading American botanist of the day .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	8	`` A difficult question was why in the great mountain chains of the Western United States there appeared to be only a few botanical enclaves of plants of eastern-Asiatic afinities among plants of Mexican and more southern types . ''
Joseph Dalton Hooker	8	Hooker was back in Kew with 1,000 dried specimens by October .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	9	His views on the flora of Colorado and Utah : There are two temperate , and two cold or mountain floras , viz : 1 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	9	a prairie flora derived from the eastward ; 2 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	9	a so-called desert and saline flora derived from the west ; 3 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	9	a sub-alpine ; 4 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	9	an alpine flora , the two latter of widely different origin , and in one sense proper to the Rocky Mountain ranges .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	While on the Erebus , Hooker had read proofs of Charles Darwin 's Voyage of the Beagle provided by Charles Lyell and had been very impressed by Darwin 's skill as a naturalist .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	They had met once , before the Antarctic voyage started .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	After Hooker 's return to England , he was approached by Darwin who invited him to classify the plants that Darwin had collected in South America and the GalÃ pagos Islands .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	Hooker agreed and the pair began a life-long friendship .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the evolution and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest . .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	In 1847 he agreed to read Darwin 's `` Essay '' explaining the theory , and responded with notes giving Darwin calm critical feedback .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	10	Their correspondence continued throughout the development of Darwin 's theory and in 1858 Darwin wrote that Hooker was `` the one living soul from whom I have constantly received sympathy '' .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	Richard Freeman wrote : `` Hooker was Charles Darwin 's greatest friend and confidant '' .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	Certainly they had extensive correspondence , and they also met face-to-face -LRB- Hooker visiting Darwin -RRB- .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	Hooker and Lyell were the two people Darwin consulted -LRB- by letter -RRB- when Wallace 's famous letter arrived at Down House , enclosing his paper on natural selection .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	Hooker was instrumental in creating the device whereby the Wallace paper was accompanied by Darwin 's notes and his letter to Asa Gray -LRB- showing his prior realization of natural selection -RRB- in a presentation to the Linnean Society .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	Hooker was the one who formally presented this material to the Linnean Society meeting in 1858 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	11	In 1859 the author of The Origin of Species recorded his indebtedness to Hooker 's wide knowledge and balanced judgment .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	12	In December 1859 , Hooker published the Introductory Essay to the Flora Tasmaniae , the final part of the Botany of the Antarctic Voyage .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	12	It was in this essay -LRB- which appeared just one month after the publication of Charles Darwin 's On the Origin of Species -RRB- , that Hooker announced his support for the theory of evolution by natural selection , thus becoming the first recognized man of science to publicly back Darwin .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	13	At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	13	According to Hooker 's own account , it was he and not Huxley who delivered the most effective reply to Wilberforce 's arguments .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	14	Hooker acted as president of the British Association at its Norwich meeting of 1868 , when his address was remarkable for its championship of Darwinian theories .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	14	Hooker was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club -LRB- which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s -RRB- , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	By his travels and his publications , Hooker built up a high scientific reputation at home .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	In 1855 he was appointed Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew , and in 1865 he succeeded his father as Director , holding the post for twenty years .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	Under the Hookers , the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew rose to world renown .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen as its President -LRB- until 1877 -RRB- .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley Medal in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	He continued to intersperse work at Kew with foreign exploration and collecting .
Joseph Dalton Hooker	15	His journeys to Palestine , Morocco and the United States all produced valuable information and specimens for Kew .
Joseph Hooker	0	Joseph Hooker was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War .
Joseph Hooker	0	He fought Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville .
Joseph Hooker	0	After the battle , he was replaced by George Meade .
Uremia	0	Uremia is when the blood has too much waste products in it .
Ballets Russes	0	The Ballets Russes were a company of ballet dancers whose full title was Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev .
Ballets Russes	0	They became extremely famous in Europe in the early part of the 20th century .
Ballets Russes	1	The group was formed and directed by the Russian Sergei Diaghilev .
Ballets Russes	1	The Ballets Russes had more influence on ballet and ballet music than any other ballet company of their time .
Ballets Russes	1	The dancers were from Russia , but the group traveled throughout Europe , spending a lot of their time based in Paris .
Ballets Russes	1	Stravinsky was one of the many composers who wrote ballet music for them .
Ballets Russes	2	Sergei Diaghilev was an impresario who was extremely good at spotting good dancers and helping them to rise to great standards .
Ballets Russes	2	He had very good taste in art and music and inspired some great composers to write music for his dancers .
Ballets Russes	2	He got some of the most famous painters of his time to make set designs for his productions .
Ballets Russes	3	The group was started in 1909 .
Ballets Russes	3	By 1911 they had become a group who toured regularly .
Ballets Russes	3	Many of the dancers had come from the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg .
Ballets Russes	3	They adapted the productions from the Mariinsky Theatre , performing ballets such as Prince Igor , Cleopatra and Le Festin and Les Sylphides .
Ballets Russes	4	During the World War I they were cut off from any contact with Russia .
Ballets Russes	4	During these years they experimented with many new ideas .
Ballets Russes	4	Productions such as Les Biches and Le Train Bleu were about the fashionable society around them .
Ballets Russes	4	At the same time the company also had productions which reflected Russian folklore , Greek legends and the Orient .
Ballets Russes	5	Their fame continued after the war .
Ballets Russes	6	When Diaghilev died suddenly in 1929 the Ballets Russes broke up and the dancers moved to other companies .
Ballets Russes	6	Some of them formed the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo , who traveled to America and influenced dancing there .
Ballets Russes	7	The company worked with several very famous choreographers such as Marius Petipa , Michel Fokine , Vaslav Nijinsky , Leonide Massine , and the young George Balanchine .
Ballets Russes	7	Nijinskyâ s dances reflect the art movement called Expressionism .
Ballets Russes	7	Many of his new ideas could be seen in L'Apres-midi d'un Faune and The Rite of Spring .
Ballets Russes	8	The Ballets Russes had many famous dancers .
Ballets Russes	8	Many of them were from the Russian Imperial Theatres and they came to dance for Ballets Russes during the summer months .
Ballets Russes	8	Some of the great dancers include Anna Pavlova , Tamara Karsavina , Olga Spessivtzeva , Mathilde Kschessinska , Ida Rubinstein , Bronislava Nijinska , Lydia Lopokova and Alicia Markova .
Ballets Russes	9	The company was particularly influential because they treated male dancers as important .
Ballets Russes	9	Up until this time the female dancers had much more attention than the male dancers .
Ballets Russes	9	Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine , Serge Lifar , LÃ onide Massine , George Balanchine , Adolphe Bolm , and , especially , Vaslav Nijinsky who became the greatest dancer of his time .
Ballets Russes	10	The most famous music composed for Ballets Russes was that by the composer Igor Stravinsky .
Ballets Russes	10	His ballets include The Firebird , Petrouchka , The Rite of Spring , Les Noces and Apollon musagÃ te .
Ballets Russes	10	The first time that The Rite of Spring was performed many in the audience hated it and booed and started to fight .
Ballets Russes	10	Others thought it was brilliant .
Ballets Russes	10	Stravinsky 's music was original and shocking , and Nijinsky 's choreography went beyond classical ballet technique .
Ballets Russes	10	The audience found it difficult to understand the music and dance .
Ballets Russes	10	They were used to the romantic music and classical ballet of the nineteenth century .
Ballets Russes	11	Diaghilev also used music which had already been composed .
Ballets Russes	11	This included music by Debussy , Ravel , Milhaud , Prokofiev and other famous composers of the time .
Ballets Russes	12	The artists and designers who worked for the ballet included some of the 20th century 's most famous names .
Ballets Russes	12	Picasso , Bakst , Braque , Matisse , Coco Chanel , MirÃ , Dali , and Utrillo were some of the best-known .
Ballets Russes	13	http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/theatre_performance/features/diaghilev/index.html
Impresario	0	An Impresario is somebody who organizes concerts , operas , ballets or plays .
Impresario	0	The word comes from the Italian word impresa , which means `` an enterprise '' or `` undertaking '' .
Impresario	1	Some very famous impresarios from the past include Rudolf Bing , Sergei Diaghilev , Richard D'Oyly Carte , Fortune Gallo , and Sol Hurok .
Sergei Diaghilev	0	Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev -LRB- also known as Serge -RRB- , -LRB- Russia , 31 March 1872 â `` 19 August 1929 -RRB- was a Russian art critic , patron and ballet impresario .
Sergei Diaghilev	0	He formed a ballet company called Les Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev .
Sergei Diaghilev	0	Many think it was the greatest ballet company of all time .
Sergei Diaghilev	0	`` Its success was so extraordinary , its ballets so revolutionary , and its artists so electrifying that its appearance in Paris before the First World War sparked an international ballet boom '' .
Sergei Diaghilev	0	p47
Sergei Diaghilev	1	For twenty years , between 1909 and 1929 , they were the most famous ballet company in the world .
Sergei Diaghilev	1	Many of their ideas influenced art and music as well as dance .
Sergei Diaghilev	1	Diaghilev got some of the world 's greatest painters to design sets for his productions , and some great composers , including Igor Stravinsky , to compose music for the ballets .
Sergei Diaghilev	2	His dancers included the legendary Nijinsky and the Imperial prima ballerina Karsavina ; also Pavlova , Danilova and Spessivtseva .
Sergei Diaghilev	2	His choreographers included Fokine , Nijinska , Massine and Balanchine ; his composers included Stravinsky , Rimsky-Korsakov , Prokofiev , Ravel and Debussy ; his set designers included Picasso , Cezanne , Matisse , Utrillo , Bakst and Braque ; Cocteau worked as an artist and wrote scenarios .
Sergei Diaghilev	2	The ballets created and the performances changed the course of ballet history .
Sergei Diaghilev	3	Diaghilev 's gift lay in spotting talent , and bringing great artists to work together .
Sergei Diaghilev	3	He also persuaded patrons to support the Ballets Russes .
Sergei Diaghilev	3	The production costs were enormous , and were not always covered by the ticket prices .
Sergei Diaghilev	3	The repertoire -LRB- list -RRB- of new ballets and new music grew , and the productions were not always successful .
Sergei Diaghilev	3	Diaghilev 's company folded soon after his death , though many of the group worked together in new companies .
Bedford, Massachusetts	0	Bedford is a town in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States .
Bedford, Massachusetts	0	It is in the Greater Boston area , 15 m north-west of the city of Boston .
Bedford, Massachusetts	0	The population of Bedford was 12,595 at the 2000 census .
Irving Kristol	0	Irving Kristol -LRB- January 22 , 1920 â `` September 18 , 2009 -RRB- was an American columnist , journalist , and writer .
Irving Kristol	0	He was called the `` godfather of neoconservatism . ''
Irving Kristol	0	He contributed to many magazines and founded some .
Irving Kristol	0	He was very important for the intellectual and political cultuer of the last fifty years .
2009 US Open (tennis)	0	The 2009 US Open was a tennis event played on an outdoor hard courts , held between August 31 and September 14 2009 at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows , New York City , New York , United States .
2009 US Open (tennis)	1	The event was originally scheduled to be a 14 day event , but due to rain at the men 's singles final it was extended by one day .
2009 US Open (tennis)	2	Carly Gullickson \/ Travis Parrott beat Cara Black \/ Leander Paes , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 .
2009 US Open (tennis)	3	Bernard Tomic beat Chase Buchanan , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 3 .
2009 US Open (tennis)	4	Heather Watson beat Yana Buchina , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 .
2009 US Open (tennis)	5	Nick Taylor \/ David Wagner beat Johan Andersson \/ Peter Norfolk , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 6 -- 3 Below are the lists of the qualifiers entering the main draw .
Papyrus 46	0	Papyrus 46 -LRB- also referred to as simply 46 -RRB- is one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts known to exist .
Papyrus 46	0	It was probably created between the year 175 and 225 .
Papyrus 46	0	Some leaves are part of the Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri Collection , and others are in the Papyri Collection of the University of Michigan .
Papyrus 46	0	According to the website Bible Research , it contains -LRB- in order -RRB- `` the last eight chapters of Romans ; all of Hebrews ; virtually all of 1st Corinthians and 2nd Corinthians ; all of Ephesians , Galatians , Philippians , Colossians ; and two chapters of Thessalonians .
Papyrus 46	0	All of the leaves have lost some lines at the bottom through deterioration . ''
Santiago de los Caballeros	0	Santiago de los Caballeros , or Santiago for short , is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Santiago , in the north central region of the country .
Santiago de los Caballeros	0	By its population and economic activity , it is the second most important city in the country , after Santo Domingo .
Santiago de los Caballeros	1	The people from this city are called -LRB- demonym -RRB- different ways ; santiaguero for males and santiaguera for females .
Santiago de los Caballeros	1	Sometimes santiaguÃ s is used for both sexes .
Santiago de los Caballeros	1	Santiaguense -LRB- for both sexes -RRB- is used to differentiate them from people of other cities with the same name in Spain , Cuba , Chile , and Argentina -RRB- .
Santiago de los Caballeros	2	The municipality has the municipalities of Tamboril and Licey al Medio to the east , the La Vega province to the southeast , the municipality of JÃ nico to the south , the municipality of San JosÃ de las Matas to the southwest , the Valverde province to the west , the municipalities of Villa BisonÃ and Villa GonzÃ lez to the northwest and the province of Puerto Plata to the north .
Santiago de los Caballeros	3	It has an area of 524.03 kmÂ .
Santiago de los Caballeros	3	There are five municipal districts in the municipality -LRB- municipal districts in the Dominican Republic are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality -RRB- .
Santiago de los Caballeros	3	Those municipal districts are :
Santiago de los Caballeros	4	The Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- runs along the northern half of the municipality .
Santiago de los Caballeros	4	The city of Santiago de los Caballeros is on the southern side of those mountains , and even some parts of the city are on the mountains .
Santiago de los Caballeros	5	There are several small hills in the city ; the highest is the Cerro del Castillo -LRB- in English , `` Castle Hill '' -RRB- in the eastern part of the city ; on this hill there is a monument : the `` Monumento a los HÃ roes de la RestauraciÃ n '' -LRB- in English , `` Monument to the Restoration War Heroes '' -RRB- , commonly named only as the `` Monumento '' .
Santiago de los Caballeros	6	The river Yaque del Norte , the longest of the Dominican Republic , flows along the old southern side of the city .
Santiago de los Caballeros	6	Now , the city is on both sides of the river but most people still lives on the northern -LRB- right -RRB- side of it .
Santiago de los Caballeros	6	Other rivers are Nibaje and Gurabito but they are very small and tributaries of the Yaque del Norte .
Santiago de los Caballeros	7	The city of Santiago de los Caballeros is located in the northeastern part of the Yaque del Norte Valley , a very dry and hot region .
Santiago de los Caballeros	7	And so , the climate of the city is a dry tropical climate , hot most of the year -LRB- mean temperature of 26.2 Â C -RRB- .
Santiago de los Caballeros	7	The northern part of the municipality , and part of the city , is on the Cordillera Central mountain range and the climate is cooler and it rains more than in the city itself .
Santiago de los Caballeros	8	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 690,534 : 338,120 men and 352,414 women .
Santiago de los Caballeros	8	The urban population was 75.2 % of the total population .
Santiago de los Caballeros	8	In this numbers are included the population of all its municipal districts .
Santiago de los Caballeros	9	Without the population of the municipal districts , the total population of Santiago in 2002 was 553,091 .
Santiago de los Caballeros	9	For the year 2008 , the population was estimated to be 673,329 .
Santiago de los Caballeros	10	Christopher Columbus built a small fort in the summer of 1495 , on the northern side of the river Yaque del Norte in a place named `` La Emboscada '' .
Santiago de los Caballeros	10	This is several kilometres to the west of the present city .
Santiago de los Caballeros	10	Columbus named the fort after Santiago ApÃ stol , in English `` Saint James ''
Santiago de los Caballeros	11	In 1504 , NicolÃ s de Ovando , governor of the Hispaniola , moved the town to Jacagua which is now the modern municipality of San Francisco de Jacagua .
Santiago de los Caballeros	11	This place was near the mountains and away from the river Yaque del Norte .
Santiago de los Caballeros	12	An earthquake destroyed the city of Santiago on 2 December 1562 .
Santiago de los Caballeros	12	The next year , 1563 , the city was rebuilt again on the north side of the river Yaque del Norte but this time more to the east , where it is now .
Santiago de los Caballeros	12	This new town was called Santiago de los Caballeros , in English , `` Saint James of the Knights '' or , better , `` Knights of Saint James '' .
Santiago de los Caballeros	13	Even if farming is still a very important economic activity around the city , Santiago is now a modern city with many industries and companies of different kinds .
Santiago de los Caballeros	14	Santiago is home of two universities : Pontificia Universidad CatÃ lica Madre y Maestra -LRB- PUCMM -RRB- and Universidad TecnolÃ gica de Santiago -LRB- UTESA -RRB- .
Santiago de los Caballeros	14	Other universities present in Santiago are : Universidad OrganizaciÃ n & MÃ todo -LRB- O&M -RRB- , Universidad Abierta para Adultos -LRB- UAPA -RRB- , Universidad Nacional EvangÃ lica and one regional campus of the state university Universidad AutÃ noma de Santo Domingo -LRB- UASD -RRB- .
Sylvia Plath	0	Sylvia Plath -LRB- October 27 , 1932 â `` February 11 , 1963 -RRB- was an American writer .
Sylvia Plath	0	She was most well-known for her poetry , but she also wrote novels , children 's books , and short stories .
Sylvia Plath	0	Her most famous novel is called The Bell Jar , which was partly based on her life .
Sylvia Plath	0	She married another famous poet called Ted Hughes .
Sylvia Plath	0	She suffered from depression and she killed herself in 1963 .
Sylvia Plath	1	Plath was born in 1932 in Jamaica Plain , Massachusetts .
Sylvia Plath	1	Her parents were called Otto Emile Plath and Aurelia Schober Plath .
Sylvia Plath	1	Her father , Otto , was from Germany .
Sylvia Plath	1	He was a college professor and wrote a book about bumblebees .
Sylvia Plath	1	Aurelia Plath was ten years younger than her husband .
Sylvia Plath	1	In April 1935 , Plath 's younger brother Warren was born .
Sylvia Plath	1	The family moved to Winthrop , Massachusetts in 1936 .
Sylvia Plath	1	This was where Aurelia had grown up .
Sylvia Plath	1	Plath published her first poem here , when she was eight .
Sylvia Plath	1	It was in the children 's section of a newspaper called the Boston Herald .
Sylvia Plath	2	In 1940 , Otto Plath died .
Sylvia Plath	2	He was buried in Winthrop cemetery .
Sylvia Plath	2	In 1942 , Aurelia and the children moved to Wellesley , Massachusetts .
Sylvia Plath	2	Plath went to Smith College .
Sylvia Plath	2	After her third year , she became a guest editor for a magazine called Mademoiselle , and spent a month in New York City .
Sylvia Plath	2	At this time , she became depressed .
Sylvia Plath	2	She tried to kill herself by taking too many sleeping pills .
Sylvia Plath	2	After she took the pills , she crawled underneath her house , but she was found and taken to hospital .
Sylvia Plath	2	She went to a mental hospital called McLean Hospital and was treated for her depression .
Sylvia Plath	2	She was given a treatment called electric shock therapy .
Sylvia Plath	2	She began to improve and was able to graduate from Smith College in 1955 .
Sylvia Plath	3	Plath then went to the University of Cambridge in England , on a scholarship called the Fulbright scholarship .
Sylvia Plath	3	She attended Newnham College , Cambridge and carried on writing poetry .
Sylvia Plath	3	She also wrote for the student newspaper at Cambridge .
Sylvia Plath	3	At a party she met an English poet called Ted Hughes .
Sylvia Plath	3	She married him on June 16 , 1956 .
Sylvia Plath	4	After they were married , Plath and Hughes went to live in the United States .
Sylvia Plath	4	Plath taught at her old college , Smith College .
Sylvia Plath	4	They met and became friends with a poet named W. S. Merwin .
Sylvia Plath	4	Plath found out that she was pregnant .
Sylvia Plath	4	They moved back to England .
Sylvia Plath	4	They lived in London for a while , and then in a small town in Devon called North Tawton .
Sylvia Plath	4	Plath published her first collection of poems .
Sylvia Plath	4	It was called The Colossus .
Sylvia Plath	4	In February 1961 she had a miscarriage .
Sylvia Plath	4	She wrote about her miscarriage in some of her poems .
Sylvia Plath	5	Plath and Hughes ' marriage was quite difficult .
Sylvia Plath	5	Hughes had an affair with a woman called Assia Wevill .
Sylvia Plath	5	Plath and Hughes separated -LRB- lived apart -RRB- in 1962 .
Sylvia Plath	5	Plath moved to London with their children , Frieda and Nicholas .
Sylvia Plath	5	In 1963 , Plath committed suicide -LRB- killed herself -RRB- .
Sylvia Plath	5	She sealed the room she was in with wet towels , turned the gas oven on and put her head inside the oven .
Sylvia Plath	5	She died because she was poisoned by carbon monoxide gas .
Sylvia Plath	5	Some people think that she did not mean to kill herself .
Sylvia Plath	5	Her body was buried in a small village in West Yorkshire called Heptonstall .
Aritatsu Ogi	0	Aritatsu Ogi -LRB- born 10 December 1942 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Aritatsu Ogi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Carlos Bianchi	0	Carlos Bianchi -LRB- born 26 April 1949 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Carlos Bianchi	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Masanaga Kageyama	0	Masanaga Kageyama -LRB- born 23 May 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Konno	0	Akira Konno -LRB- born 12 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Oniki	0	Toru Oniki -LRB- born 20 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Aoyama	0	Toshihiro Aoyama -LRB- born 22 February 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Aoyama	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Yosuke Kashiwagi	0	Yosuke Kashiwagi -LRB- born 15 December 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Kashiwagi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .
Koji Nakazato	0	Koji Nakazato -LRB- born 24 April 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yaw Preko	0	Yaw Preko -LRB- born 8 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Ghanaian football player .
Yaw Preko	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Masahiko Inoha	0	Masahiko Inoha -LRB- born 28 August 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masahiko Inoha	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Giuliano Tadeo Aranda	0	Giuliano Tadeo Aranda -LRB- born 21 February 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
NebojÅ¡a KrupnikoviÄ	0	NebojÅ a KrupnikoviÄ -LRB- born 15 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Klaas-Jan Huntelaar	0	Klaas-Jan Huntelaar -LRB- born 12 August 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Klaas-Jan Huntelaar	0	He plays for Milan and Netherlands national team .
Atsuto Uchida	0	Atsuto Uchida -LRB- born 27 March 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsuto Uchida	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers and Japan national team .
Yuzo Kurihara	0	Yuzo Kurihara -LRB- born 18 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuzo Kurihara	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .
Gianluca Curci	0	Gianluca Curci -LRB- born 12 July 1985 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Gianluca Curci	0	He plays for Siena .
Philippe MexÃ¨s	0	Philippe MexÃ s -LRB- born 30 March 1982 -RRB- is a French football player .
Philippe MexÃ¨s	0	He plays for Roma and France national team .
Cristian Chivu	0	Cristian Chivu -LRB- born 26 October 1980 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Cristian Chivu	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Romania national team .
Cesare Bovo	0	Cesare Bovo -LRB- born 14 January 1983 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cesare Bovo	0	He plays for CittÃ di Palermo .
Edgar Ãlvarez	0	Edgar Ã lvarez -LRB- born 9 January 1980 -RRB- is a Honduran football player .
Edgar Ãlvarez	0	He plays for Bari and Honduras national team .
Shosuke Katayama	0	Shosuke Katayama -LRB- born 8 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shosuke Katayama	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Eusebio SacristÃ¡n	0	Eusebio SacristÃ n -LRB- born 13 April 1964 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Eusebio SacristÃ¡n	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Naoki Urata	0	Naoki Urata -LRB- born 27 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	Maximilian I of Mexico -LRB- 1832 â `` 1867 -RRB- was a member of the Imperial House of Habsburg-Lorraine .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy he was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico , during the Second Mexican Empire .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	Many Europeans , and Viennese in particular , suspected that he was actually fathered by Napoleon II of France , also known as the Duke of Reichstadt -RRB- .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	Those who believe this talk about the unnaturally close relationship that existed between Sophie and Napoleon II .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	It was said that Sophie never recovered after his death and that she blamed it on Metternich for the rest of her life and that , from birth , Maximilian 's stature resembled Napoleon II 's more than that of Franz Karl , his older brother , or any of his younger brothers .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	He ruled as the Emperor of Mexico from 1864 to 1867 .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	He was installed by occupying French forces under Napoleon III .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	When the French left in 1867 , Maximilian refused to go with them , believing he had the support of the people .
Maximilian I of Mexico	0	He was captured by Benito Juarezâ s Republican forces and executed by firing squad on June 19 , 1867 .
Initiation	0	Initiation is a ceremony at the entrance or acceptance into a group or society .
Initiation	0	It can also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community .
Initiation	0	Examples of initiation ceremonies are Christian baptism or confirmation , Jewish bar or bat mitzvah , acceptance into a fraternal organization like the freemasons or religious order like the Benedictines , or graduation from school .
Initiation	0	A person taking the initiation ceremony is called an initiate .
Initiation	1	The English word comes from the Latin , initium : `` entrance '' or `` beginning .
Initiation	1	The related English verb , initiate , means to begin or start a particular action .
Initiation	2	Tribes often have initiations .
Initiation	2	In many African tribes , initiation means circumcision of males and sometimes circumcision\/genital mutilation of females as well .
Initiation	2	Initiation is thought to be necessary for the individual to be regarded as a full member of the tribe .
Initiation	2	Otherwise , the individual may not be allowed to take part in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage .
Initiation	2	A man will not be allowed to marry or have any special relationship with a woman who did n't go to an initiation , because she is not considered as a woman .
Initiation	3	Initiation may be thought of as an event which may help teens prepare themselves to be good husbands and wives .
Initiation	3	Because of modernization initiation is not taken so seriously as before , but there are still certain areas which still perform initiations .
Initiation	4	In some African tribes , boys have initiation rites for 3-4 months and girls for 1-2 months .
Initiation	5	Australian Aboriginal tribes usually had long periods of time to help prepare adolescent boys , teaching them the Law before they were ready to attend large elaborate ceremonies at the time of initiation when they were finally recognized as men in their society .
Initiation	5	Most tribes had circumcision and scarification as part of the male initiation rituals , while many Central Australian tribes also practiced subincision .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah	0	In Judaism , a Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish boy , and a Bat Mitzvah a Jewish girl , who has turned 13 years old -LRB- or for a girl in the Orthodox movement , 12 years old -RRB- , and who has gone through a ceremony that represents acceptance of some responsibilities which symbolizes their coming of age .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah	0	The terms are also used for the ceremony celebrating this event .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah	1	According to Jewish law , when Jewish children reach the age of majority -LRB- generally thirteen years for boys and twelve for girls -RRB- they become responsible for their actions , and `` become a Bar or Bat Mitzvah '' .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah	1	This is also the time when physical puberty normally begins .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah	1	Before this the child 's parents have the responsibility that the child follows Jewish law and tradition and , after this age , children have their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics and have the right to take part in all areas of Jewish community life .
Joseph Bonaparte	0	Joseph-Napol Ã on Bonaparte was an elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte .
Joseph Bonaparte	0	In 1806 , he crowned him as King of Naples and Sicily and later King of Spain in 1808 .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	He was born Giuseppe Buonaparte to Carlo Buonaparte , representative to King Louis XVI 's court .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	He was educated in Corsica and France and studied law at Pisa .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	In the Corsican civil war , which marked the early years of the French Revolution , he sided with the French , as did his brother Napoleon .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	When the anti-French forces were victorious , he and the entire Bonaparte family fled to the Continent .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	As a lawyer , politician , and diplomat , he served in the Cinq-Cents and was the French ambassador to Rome .
Joseph Bonaparte	1	In 1795 Joseph was a member of the Council of Ancients where he used his position to help his brother overthrow the Directory .
Joseph Bonaparte	2	In 1806 , Joseph Bonaparte was given military command of Naples , and shortly afterward was made king by Napoleon I , to be replaced after two years by his sister 's husband , Joachim Murat , when Joseph was made king of Spain in August 1808 , soon after the French invasion .
Joseph Bonaparte	3	Joseph Bonaparte reluctantly left Naples and arrived in Spain just in time for the Spanish revolt against French rule , and the beginning of the Peninsular War , in which the French were eventually expelled by Spanish guerilla fighters and by an Anglo-Portuguese army .
Joseph Bonaparte	3	The Spanish remain loyal to their former king , Ferdinand VII .
Joseph Bonaparte	3	Bonaparte abdicated and returned to France after defeat at the Battle of Vitoria .
Joseph Bonaparte	3	He was seen by Bonapartists -LRB- supporters of Napoleon I -RRB- as the rightful Emperor of the French after the death of Napoleon 's own son Napoleon II in 1832 .
Joseph Bonaparte	4	As the eldest in the family Bonaparte , he became the its head in 1832 , although he did little to advance his claim .
Joseph Bonaparte	4	Joseph Bonaparte lived primarily in the United States from 1817 to 1832 , initially in New York City and Philadelphia .
Joseph Bonaparte	4	He was also reputed to have encountered the Jersey Devil while hunting there .
Joseph Bonaparte	4	Bonaparte returned to Europe , where he died in Florence , Italy and was buried in the Les Invalides building complex in Paris .
Joseph Bonaparte	4	He was succeeded by his younger brother Louis Bonaparte as Head of their family .
Marcos Alberto Skavinski	0	Marcos Alberto Skavinski -LRB- born 28 March 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcos Alberto Skavinski	0	He plays for GoiÃ s.
Ferydoon Zandi	0	Ferydoon Zandi -LRB- born 26 April 1979 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Ferydoon Zandi	0	He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team .
F.C. Matera	0	F.C. Matera is a football club which plays in Italy .
Sota Kasahara	0	Sota Kasahara -LRB- born 9 May 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yusaku Ueno	0	Yusaku Ueno -LRB- born 1 November 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sorrento Calcio	0	Sorrento Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Takayoshi Ono	0	Takayoshi Ono -LRB- born 30 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayoshi Ono	0	He plays for Primeiro .
Swing vote	0	Swing voters are people who vote who do not always vote for the same party .
Swing vote	0	Their vote is called a swing vote .
Swing vote	1	The swing vote is often closely studied when there are elections because it often decides who wins the election .
Swing vote	1	In many elections parties try to convince the swing voters and the people who vote for the first time to vote for them .
Swing vote	1	In contrast to the swing voters , there are other voters who have always voted for the same party in the past .
Swing vote	1	A campaign for a vote therefore often focuses less on keeping the people who will always vote for their party ; the parties spend more effort and money on convincing new people to vote for them .
Volgograd	0	Volgograd formerly called Tsaritsyn -LRB- 1589 â `` 1925 -RRB- and Stalingrad -LRB- 1925 â `` 1961 -RRB- is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast , Russia .
Volgograd	0	It is 80 km long , north to south , situated on the western bank of the Volga River and has a population of 1.011 millon people .
Volgograd	0	The city was made famous for its heroic resistance and extensive damage during the Battle of Stalingrad during World War II .
Volgograd	1	Volgograd developed from 1589 when the the fortress of Tsaritsyn was founded at the confluence of the Tsaritsa and Volga Rivers .
Volgograd	1	During the Russian Civil War the city was the scene of heavy fighting .
Volgograd	1	Bolshevik forces occupied it during 1918 , but were attacked by White forces .
Volgograd	2	Under Stalin , the city became heavily industrialized as a center of heavy industry and trans-shipment by rail and river .
Volgograd	2	During World War II , Stalingrad became the center of the Battle of Stalingrad as well as a turning point in the war against Germany .
Volgograd	2	Essentially , the German offensive was checked at Stalingrad .
Volgograd	2	The Battle of Stalingrad lasted from August 21 , 1942 to February 2 , 1943 , where 1.7 million to 2 million Axis and Soviet soldiers were killed , wounded or captured , in addition to over 40,000 civilians killed .
Volgograd	2	The city was reduced to rubble during the fierce fighting , but reconstruction began soon after the Germans were expelled from the city .
Volgograd	3	A number of communities in France and Italy have streets or avenues named after Stalingrad , hence Place de Stalingrad in Paris and the Paris MÃ tro station of Stalingrad .
Problem of evil	0	The problem of evil is the question whether evil exists , and if so does it disprove the existence of God .
Problem of evil	0	Certain religions say there is a god who is all-loving , all-knowing and all-powerful .
Problem of evil	0	In these religions , the question to answer is how an all-loving and all-powerful god could allow evil to exist .
Problem of evil	1	Responses include the argument that if there is free will , evil must necessarily exist ; that humans can not understand God ; that evil is simply being without god ; or that there is evil because the world is corrupted and fallen -LRB- from grace -RRB- .
Problem of evil	2	Arguments such as these are about the logical problem of evil .
Problem of evil	2	They attempt to show that the assumed propositions lead to a logical contradiction and can not therefore all be correct .
Problem of evil	3	A common response is that God can exist with and allow evil in order to achieve a greater good .
Problem of evil	3	Some philosophers accept that arguments such as `` God allows evil in order to achieve the greater good of free will '' are logically possible and thus solve the logical problem of evil .
Problem of evil	3	Since the aim is only to defeat the assertion that God and evil are logically incompatible , even a highly implausible instance of God 's coexistence with evil is sufficient for the purpose .
Problem of evil	4	Philosophies of science have approached the problem from the angle of empiricism .
Problem of evil	4	For logical positivism the issue with God is the lack of any independent method of verification .
Problem of evil	4	In their view , this makes the proposition `` God exists '' , not true or false , but meaningless .
Problem of evil	4	A similar position points to the lack of any way the proposition might be falsified .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	The Argument from inconsistent revelations -LRB- also known as Avoiding the wrong hell problem -RRB- is an argument that says that God probably does not exist .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	There are many religions which are based on revelations .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	The problem with these revelations is that they contradict each other .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	A person must either accept or reject at least one of these revelations in order to be part of a religious group .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	That way , accepting one means rejecting some -LRB- if not all -RRB- of the others .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	Unless the revelation is personal , the follower must to some extent rely on the judgment or the stories of others .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	0	Assuming the revelation is personal , the follower is still ignoring the revelations of those before him .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	1	Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God ; Jews believe just as strongly that he is not .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	1	Similarly , Muslims believe that the Qur ` an was divinely authored , while Jews and Christians do not .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	1	There are many examples of such contrasting views .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	1	Positions where one religion contradicts another , or where one group of people contradicts another are common .
Argument from inconsistent revelations	1	There are many denominations in Christianity who do not agree about many things .
Deadlock	0	A deadlock is a situation wherein two or more competing actions are waiting for the other to finish .
Deadlock	0	As a consequence , neither ever does .
Deadlock	0	It is often seen in a paradox like the `` chicken or the egg . ''
Deadlock	1	In computer science , deadlock refers to a specific condition when two or more processes are each waiting for each other to release a resource .
Deadlock	1	It can also be that more than two processes are waiting for a number of resources .
Deadlock	1	Deadlock is a common problem in multiprocessing where many processes share a specific type of mutually exclusive resource known as a software lock or soft lock .
Deadlock	1	Computers intended for the time-sharing or real-time markets are often equipped with a hardware lock -LRB- or hard lock -RRB- which guarantees exclusive access to processes .
Deadlock	1	This forces the prforcing serialized access .
Deadlock	1	Deadlocks are particularly troubling because there is no general solution to avoid -LRB- soft -RRB- deadlocks .
Deadlock	2	This situation may be likened to two people who are drawing diagrams , with only one pencil and one ruler between them .
Deadlock	2	If one person takes the pencil and the other takes the ruler , a deadlock occurs when the person with the pencil needs the ruler and the person with the ruler needs the pencil to finish his work with the ruler .
Deadlock	2	Both requests ca n't be satisfied , so a deadlock occurs .
Deadlock	3	The telecommunications description of deadlock is a little stronger : deadlock occurs when none of the processes meet the condition to move to another state -LRB- as described in the process 's finite state machine -RRB- and all the communication channels are empty .
Deadlock	3	The second condition is often left out on other systems but is important in the telecommunication context .
False analogy	0	A False analogy is an informal fallacy .
False analogy	0	It apples to inductive arguments .
False analogy	0	It is an informal fallacy because the error is about what the argument is about , and not the argument itself .
False analogy	1	An analogy proposes that two concepts which arer similar -LRB- A and B -RRB- have a common relationship to some property .
False analogy	1	A has property X , therefore B must also have property X. In a false analogy , the objects may have some similarities , but they do not both have property X. That way , both objects may have the same color , but this does not mean that they have the same size .
False analogy	1	Even if bananas and the sun appear yellow , one could not conclude that they are the same size .
False analogy	1	One who makes an invalid analogy or comparison is often said to be `` comparing apples and oranges '' .
Ang Lee	0	Ang Lee -LRB- born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director .
Ang Lee	0	He has directed films like Eat Drink Man Woman , Sense and Sensibility , Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon , Hulk and Brokeback Mountain .
Ang Lee	0	He won an Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- for Brokeback Mountain .
Ang Lee	0	Ang Lee was born in 1954 in a town called Chaozhou , Pingtung in Taiwan .
Ang Lee	0	He went to the National Tainan First Senior High School where his father was the principal , and then to the National Arts School .
Ang Lee	0	He graduated in 1975 .
Ang Lee	0	In 1979 , he went to the United States and studied theater at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign .
Ang Lee	0	He got his Master 's degree at New York University , and he worked there with another famous director called Spike Lee .
Gustav Klimt	0	Gustav Klimt -LRB- July 14 , 1862 â `` February 6 , 1918 -RRB- was an Austrian Symbolist painter .
Gustav Klimt	0	He was one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement .
Gustav Klimt	0	His major works include paintings , murals , sketches , and other art objects .
Gustav Klimt	0	Many of them are on display in the Vienna Secession gallery .
Gustav Klimt	0	Klimt 's primary subject was the female body , and his works are marked by a frank eroticismâ '' nowhere is this more apparent than in his numerous drawings in pencil -LRB- see Mulher sentada , below -RRB- .
Spike Lee	0	Spike Lee -LRB- born March 20 , 1957 -RRB- is an American film director , producer , screenwriter , and actor .
Spike Lee	0	He also teaches film at New York University and Columbia University .
Spike Lee	0	Lee was born Shelton Jackson Lee in 1957 in Atlanta , Georgia .
Spike Lee	0	His mother was a teacher , and his father was a jazz musician .
Spike Lee	0	When Lee was very young , the family moved to live in Brooklyn , New York .
Spike Lee	0	His mother gave him the nickname `` Spike '' .
Richard Feynman	0	Richard Feynman -LRB- 1918 - 1988 -RRB- was a 20th century American physicist .
Richard Feynman	0	He was a member of the team that made the atomic bomb , and a Nobel Prize winner in physics .
Richard Feynman	0	He was one of the first people to study quantum physics and he started a new branch of science , called quantum electrodynamics .
Louis XVIII of France	0	Louis XVIII , the desired -LRB- 1755 - 1824 -RRB- , king of France from April 1814 to March 1815 and again from July 1815 to September 1824 .
Louis XVIII of France	0	He ascended the throne when the monarchy was restored after the overthrow of Napoleon I and ruled as a constitutional sovereign .
Louis XVIII of France	0	Born in Versailles , he was the brother of Louis XVI of France and in early life was known as the comte de Provence .
Louis XVIII of France	0	He remained in Paris after the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 but escaped to Belgium two years later .
Louis XVIII of France	0	After Louis XVI 's execution in 1793 he proclaimed himself regent , and after the death of his brother 's heir , Louis XVII , in 1795 , he took the title Louis XVIII .
Louis XVIII of France	0	He lived as an exile in various European countries until he became king after Napoleon 's first abdication in 1814 .
Louis XVIII of France	0	On Napoleon 's return to power in 1815 , however , Louis again fled to Belgium ; later the same year he was restored to the throne after Napoleon 's final defeat at Waterloo .
Louis XVIII of France	0	The Charter , or constitution , that he promulgated in 1814 established a bicameral legislature , property qualifications for voters , and limitations on freedom of the press .
Louis XVII of France	0	Louis XVII -LRB- 27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795 -RRB- of France and Navarre , son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette , was the King of France and Navarre from 1793 to 1795 although he never ruled .
Louis XVII of France	0	He is also known as Louis-Charles , Duke of Normandy and Fils de France or son of France
Louis XVII of France	1	Louis Charles de France was born at the Palace of Versailles , the second son and third child of his parents .
Louis XVII of France	1	He became Dauphin of France after the death of his elder brother in 1789 .
Louis XVII of France	1	After his father 's death , he was proclaimed `` King of France '' while exiled with his mother .
Louis XVII of France	1	In 1795 , he died of unknown causes during the dungeons of the French Revolution .
Louis XVII of France	1	An autopsy was carried out at the prison and , following a tradition of preserving royal hearts , his heart was smuggled out and preserved by the examining physician , Philippe-Jean Pelletan .
Louis XVII of France	1	Louis-Charles 's body was buried in a mass grave .
Louis XVII of France	1	Dr. Pelletan was also shocked at all the scars from abuses of the child , such as whipping , all over the front and back of his torso as well as on his arms , legs , and feet .
Ford Laser	0	The Ford Laser was an automobile sold by Ford Motor Company between 1981 and 1999 .
Ford Laser	0	It was offered in four bodystyles ; a three-door hatchback , five-door hatchback , four-door saloon and five-door estate .
Ford Laser	1	This was primarily sold in the Oceania region of the world .
Ford Laser	1	However , some were sold in Latin America , and these were versions of the Mazda 323 sold under the Ford Laser name .
Pixie Lott	0	Pixie Lott -LRB- born Victoria Louise Lott , 12 January 1991 -RRB- is an English soul-pop singer and actress .
Pixie Lott	0	She was born in Bromley , London .
Pixie Lott	0	She lives in Brentwood , Essex .
Pixie Lott	1	She has released four singles : Two of these singles made # 1 on the UK singles chart .
Pixie Lott	1	They are :
Pixie Lott	2	She has also released the album `` Turn It Up '' , which all her released singles come from .
Pixie Lott	2	This album made # 6 on the UK Albums Chart and has a Platinum award on the British Phonographic Industry .
Pixie Lott	2	Since this she has released ` Turn it up Louder ' which also made the album chart .
Pixie Lott	3	She has been linked to model Oliver Cheshire .
Pixie Lott	4	Lott 's first headline tour started on 23 November 2010 and it set to finish mid December .
Rube Goldberg machine	0	A Rube Goldberg machine is a machine that looks complicated but has a simple function .
Rube Goldberg machine	0	Scooby-Doo had many of these during its run .
Renato Dirnei FlorÃªncio	0	Renato Dirnei FlorÃ ncio -LRB- born 15 May 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Renato Dirnei FlorÃªncio	0	He plays for Sevilla .
Ulises de la Cruz	0	Ulises de la Cruz -LRB- born 8 February 1974 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
Ulises de la Cruz	0	He has played for Ecuador national team .
IvÃ¡n Hurtado	0	IvÃ n Hurtado -LRB- born 16 August 1974 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
IvÃ¡n Hurtado	0	He plays for Deportivo Quito and Ecuador national team .
JaromÃ­r BlaÅ¾ek	0	JaromÃ r BlaÅ 3\/4 ek -LRB- born 29 December 1972 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
JaromÃ­r BlaÅ¾ek	0	He plays for Sparta Prague .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Jun	0	TomÃ Å Jun -LRB- born 17 January 1983 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Jun	0	He plays for Austria Wien .
Ukrainian Premier League	0	Ukrainian Premier League is a football league which is top division in Ukraine .
Susumu Oki	0	Susumu Oki -LRB- born 23 February 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Susumu Oki	0	He plays for Ehime .
Tatsuro Kimura	0	Tatsuro Kimura -LRB- born 24 June 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Neva, Wisconsin	0	Neva is a town of Langlade County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Neva, Wisconsin	0	994 people were living in Neva as of 2000 .
Neva, Wisconsin	0	Neva has an area of 37.7 square miles .
Albanian Wikipedia	0	The Albanian Wikipedia is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia .
Albanian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in October 2003 , and currently has over 27,692 articles .
Resignation	0	A resignation is when someone quits or gives up the office they hold .
Resignation	0	Many times someone resigning will give a resignation speech explaining why they resigned and what their plans are for the future .
Jerome Bettis	0	Jerome Bettis was a running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers .
Jerome Bettis	0	He is now retired .
Jerome Bettis	0	His nickname is `` The Bus '' .
Plinian eruption	0	A Plinian eruption is a kind of volcanic eruption which is similar to that of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD .
Plinian eruption	0	It is named after Pliny the Younger who wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the eruption .
Plinian eruption	0	That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder , the uncle of Pliny the Younger .
Plinian eruption	1	Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere .
Plinian eruption	1	There is a large amount of pumice ejection into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions .
Plinian eruption	2	Short eruptions can end in less than a day .
Plinian eruption	2	Longer ones can take several days to months .
Plinian eruption	2	These eruptions begin with clouds of volcanic ash and occasionally pyroclastic flows .
Plinian eruption	2	Sometimes the amount of magma erupted is so large that the top of the volcano collapses .
Plinian eruption	2	This leaves a caldera behind .
Plinian eruption	2	Fine ash can deposit over large areas .
Plinian eruption	2	Plinian eruptions often happen with loud noises , such as those created by Krakatoa .
Plinian eruption	3	The lava is usually rhyolitic and has a lot of silicates .
Plinian eruption	3	Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions ; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera .
Plinian eruption	4	Pliny the Elder went to rescue some of the victims .
Plinian eruption	4	He sailed across the Bay of Naples to Stabiae -LRB- near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia -RRB- .
Plinian eruption	4	Pliny the Younger wrote an account of his death , and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted by the volcano .
Plinian eruption	4	His body was found buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August , after the plume had dispersed .
Plinian eruption	4	This confirmed the death through asphyxiation or poisoning .
Crater (constellation)	0	Crater is a constellation .
Crater (constellation)	0	In Latin it means cup .
Crater (constellation)	0	It is a constellation in Greek mythology -LRB- Apollo -RRB- .
Crater (constellation)	0	It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 1st century astronomer Ptolemy , and remains one of the 88 modern constellations .
Crater (constellation)	0	It is located in the Southern Hemisphere .
Crater (constellation)	1	The name `` Crater '' is taken from a Greek myth .
Crater (constellation)	1	In the story , a crow or raven serves Apollo .
Crater (constellation)	1	It is sent to get water , but it rests lazily on the journey .
Crater (constellation)	1	After finally getting the water in a cup , it takes back a water snake as well , as an excuse .
Crater (constellation)	1	According to the myth , Apollo saw through the trick and angrily cast the cup , crow , and snake into the sky .
Crater (constellation)	1	The constellations of Corvus the crow and Hydra the water-snake are also taken from this myth .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1973 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1973 and ended November 30 , 1973 .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , there may have been up to four tropical depression before June 1 .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	0	There were no famous hurricanes this year .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1973 .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that did not get used are marked in .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This list is the names for the Subtropical storms in 1973 .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Names that did not get used are marked in .
1973 Atlantic hurricane season	3	No names got retired this year .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1 , 1975 and ended November 30 , 1975 .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	0	However , Subtropical Storm Two lasted during December .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	0	A famous hurricane from 1975 would be Hurricane Eloise , which caused nearly $ 500 million in damage when it hit the Florida Panhandle .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1975 .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that were used are marked in .
1975 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The name Eloise was later retired .
Elmer Fudd	0	Elmer Fudd is a fictional hunter who tries to hunt Bugs Bunny .
Elmer Fudd	0	He appears on the TV show Loony Toons .
Diane Sawyer	0	Lila Diane Sawyer -LRB- born December 22 , 1945 -RRB- is a co-anchor of ABC 's morning news program , Good Morning America .
Diane Sawyer	0	It has been announced that she will be leaving that job to become the host of ABC World News because Charles Gibson is retiring .
Mark Harmon	0	Mark Harmon -LRB- born September 2 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor .
Mark Harmon	0	He has been acting since the 1970 's .
Mark Harmon	0	Since 2003 , he has played Gibbs on the CBS crime show NCIS .
Ä½ubomÃ­r LuhovÃ½	0	Ä 1\/2 ubomÃ r LuhovÃ 1\/2 -LRB- born 31 March 1967 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Ä½ubomÃ­r LuhovÃ½	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Slovakia national team .
Kenji Oshiba	0	Kenji Oshiba -LRB- born 19 November 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuya Iwadate	0	Yuya Iwadate -LRB- born 25 May 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
U.S. Sassuolo Calcio	0	U.S. Sassuolo Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy .
Hideki Maeda	0	Hideki Maeda -LRB- born 13 May 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideki Maeda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
JiÅÃ­ Å tajner	0	JiÅ Ã Å tajner -LRB- born 27 May , 1976 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
JiÅÃ­ Å tajner	0	He plays for Hannover and Czech Republic national team .
Vratislav Lokvenc	0	Vratislav Lokvenc -LRB- born 27 September 1973 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Vratislav Lokvenc	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
A.S. Andria BAT	0	A.S. Andria BAT is a football club which plays in Italy .
Gwar	0	Gwar -LRB- usually written as GWAR -RRB- is an American satirical thrash metal\/punk band formed in 1984 .
Gwar	0	They are best known for their very strange monster costumes and using vulgar , rude words in their songs .
Gwar	0	Their obscene stage performances which involve violence , slaughtering , profanity , obscene comments about politics are meant to scare , frighten , shock and amuse people .
Gwar	0	They have won a Grammy Award .
Gwar	1	Gwar first formed in 1984 in Richmond , Virginia .
Gwar	1	The band was made up of Joey Slutman -LRB- Joey Byalwec -RRB- vocals , Oderus Humongous -LRB- Dave Brockie -RRB- lead guitar , Balsac The Jaws of Death -LRB- Steve Douglas -RRB- bass guitar and backing vocals , and Hans Spincter -LRB- Sean Summer -RRB- drums .
Gwar	1	However the group has had many changes .
Gwar	1	Joey Byalwec left the band in 1986 eventually making Oderus Humongous no longer the group 's guitar player but GWAR 's permanent vocalist and Balsac the Jaws of Death no longer the band 's bass guitarist But the band 's Backup vocalist .
Gwar	2	After many long years of practicing , GWAR released their first album , Hell O !
Gwar	2	in 1988 on Shimmy Disc Records .
Gwar	2	With a few new members and characters .
Gwar	2	The group for Hell O !
Gwar	2	were Oderus Humongous -LRB- Dave Brockie -RRB- lead vocals , Flattus Maximus -LRB- Dewey Dowell -RRB- lead guitar , Nippelus Erectus -LRB- Rob Mosky -RRB- drums , Beefcake the Mighty -LRB- Michael Bishop -RRB- bass guitar , and Balsac the Jaws of Death -LRB- Steve Douglas -RRB- on backing vocals .
Gwar	3	A year later in 1989 , Gwar released their first live CD RAW-GWAR showing the band with their very 1st fans and their morbid , violent graphic and political and taboo related stage performances .
Gwar	4	In 1990 Gwar released their second album , Scumdogs of The Universe .
Gwar	4	They left Shimmy Disc Records and recorded for Metal Blade Records .
Gwar	4	Gwar 's music changed from hardcore punk , in Scumdogs of the Universe they have more of a crossover thrash\/punk rock sound .
Gwar	4	The band 's first album , Hell O !
Gwar	4	, did not have any famous songs , but Scumdogs includes Gwar 's first two famous songs , `` Sick of You '' and `` King Queen ''
Gwar	5	The day after the release of Scumdogs , the band released their second live CD , Live From Antarctica .
Gwar	5	In 1991 the band released their first music video , a video of `` Sick of You '' .
Gwar	6	GWAR released their third and most controversial album America Must Be Destroyed in 1992 .
Gwar	6	Certain songs on the album were described as `` raunchy '' and `` disturbing '' .
Gwar	6	This album was the first without Steve Douglas as the character Balsac the Jaws of Death .
Gwar	6	He was replaced by Mike Derks , who is still the current Balsac character .
Gwar	7	Their fourth album , This Toilet Earth , was recorded in 1994 .
Gwar	7	It is considered to be the most strangest album it contains elements of Crust , Punk , Grindcore , Horror Punk , Traditional Punk Rock , Heavy Metal , Thrash Metal and Hard rock heavily influenced by the early 1980 's Thrash metal groups Metallica , Slayer and Anthrax .
Gwar	8	GWAR 's 5th studio album Ragnarok was released in 1995 it contains an experimental combination of Crossover Thrash and Funk rock .
Gwar	9	Gwar 's 6th album Carnival of Chaos was released in 1997 .
Gwar	9	It is considered to be the most experimental GWAR album ever released it was the last album to feature Pete Lee as Flattus Maximus .
Gwar	10	We Kill Everything Gwar 's 7th album released in 1999 `` We Kill Everything '' is considered to be the band 's breathrough CD .
Gwar	10	It is considered to be the lousiest album ever released by the band .
Gwar	10	It is the first album to feature Greg Ottinger as Flattus Maximus .
Gwar	10	It turs out Gwar has revisited their Hardcore Punk\/Scum rock sound from the 1980 's .
Gwar	10	Gwar fans despised the album .
Gwar	11	So in 2001 GWAR returned to their thrash metal sound after releasing their eighth CD `` Violence Has arrived .
Gwar	11	It also revisited the brutal sound and violent themes similar to their earlier albums .
Gwar	12	In 2004 GWAR released their first Greatest hits CD entitled Let There be GWAR as well as releasing their 9th studio release `` War Party . ''
Gwar	13	2006-2009-Present In 2006 Gwar released their 10th album Beyond Hell was released it included GWAR 's very first cover song : A remake of American rock artist Alice Cooper 's famous 1972 song `` Schools Out . ''
Gwar	14	Gwar released their 11th and most recent album Lust in Space in 2009 .
Gwar	14	Their 12th album `` Bloody Pit of Horror '' is soon to be released sometime in 2010 .
S.S.D. Licata 1931	0	S.S.D. Licata 1931 is a football club which plays in Italy .
F.C. AlzanoCene 1909	0	F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy .
Giuseppe Mazzini	0	Giuseppe Mazzini -LRB- 1805 â `` 1872 -RRB- , known as the soul of Italy , as an Italian patriot , philosopher , Freemason and politician .
Giuseppe Mazzini	0	His efforts helped bring about the modern Italian state -LRB- 2 -RRB- in place of the several separate states , many dominated by foreign powers , that existed until the 19th century .
Giuseppe Mazzini	0	He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state .
Giuseppe Mazzini	1	Karl Marx , on an interview by R. Landor in 1871 , said that Mazzini 's ideas represents `` nothing better than the old idea of a middle-class republic . ''
Giuseppe Mazzini	1	Marx believed , especially after the Revolutions of 1848 , that this middle class point of view had become reactionary and the proletariat had nothing to do with it .
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres	0	Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres -LRB- 29 August 1780 â `` 14 January 1867 -RRB- was a French Neoclassical painter .
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres	0	Although he considered himself a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David , by the end of his life it was Ingres 's portraits , both painted and drawn , that were recognized as his greatest legacy .
Charles X of France	0	Charles X -LRB- 1757-1836 -RRB- , king of France and Navarre -LRB- 1824-30 -RRB- .
Charles X of France	0	He was the grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII .
Charles X of France	0	Charles was known as Charles Philippe , comte d'Artois , until he became king .
Charles X of France	0	During the French Revolution he was one of the leaders of the Ã migrÃ s. Charles X was the last senior Bourbon to rule France .
Charles X of France	1	Charles-Philippe was born in 1757 , the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis Ferdinand , and his wife , the Dauphine Marie JosÃ phe , at the Palace of Versailles .
Charles X of France	1	Charles was named comte d'Artois at birth by his grandfather , the reigning King Louis XV .
Charles X of France	1	As the youngest male in the family Charles seemed unlikely ever to become king .
Charles X of France	2	Charles ' father died in 1765 , which left Charles ' oldest surviving brother , Louis-Auguste -LRB- the later Louis XVI -RRB- , to succeed their father in the capacity of Dauphin , the French equivalent to a crown prince or heir apparent .
Charles X of France	2	Charles ' mother , Marie JosÃ phe , never recovered from the loss of her husband and she died in March 1767 from tuberculosis .
Charles X of France	2	This left Charles an orphan at the age of nine .
Charles X of France	3	Throughout the 1770s , Charles spent lavishly .
Charles X of France	3	He accumulated enormous debts -LRB- they totalled 21 million livres -RRB- , which Louis XVI paid for him in the early 1780s .
Charles X of France	3	Their brother the comte de Provence also accumulated debts of a similar magnitude , which Louis XVI also paid off .
Charles X of France	4	His political awakening started with the first great crisis of the monarchy in 1786 , after which he headed the reactionary faction at the court of Louis XVI .
Charles X of France	4	The comte d'Artois supported the removal of the aristocracy 's financial privileges , but was opposed to any reduction in the social privileges enjoyed by both the Church and the nobility .
Charles X of France	5	When the French Revolutionary Wars broke out in 1792 , Charles escaped to Great Britain .
Charles X of France	5	King George III of Great Britain welcomed the comte d'Artois warmly , and gave him a generous allowance .
Charles X of France	5	He lived in Edinburgh and London with his mistress Louise de Polastron .
Charles X of France	5	After the accession -LRB- 1814 -RRB- of Louis XVIII to the French throne , Charles returned to France , where he headed the ultraroyalist party of reaction .
Charles X of France	6	Charles ' first act as King of France was to grant the style of Royal Highness to his cousins of the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon , the OrlÃ ans .
Charles X of France	6	Because the Duke of Orleans had voted the death of his brother Louis XVI , Louis XVIII had greatly disliked the OrlÃ ans family .
Charles X of France	6	However , Charles intended it to create a unified House of Bourbon .
Charles X of France	6	His favoritism during his reign toward the Roman Catholic church and the aristocracy aroused great opposition , leading to the revolution of July 1830 .
Charles X of France	7	Charles X is a strong believer in absolutism and rejected the Charter of the French Liberties , which is issued by his predecessor and brother Louis XVIII .
Charles X of France	7	In July 1830 , he suspended the legislature , limited the right to vote , and restricted the press .
Charles X of France	7	Liberals and radicals responded forcefully to the absolute king .
Charles X of France	7	In Paris , angry citizens threw up barricades across the narrow streets .
Charles X of France	7	Others fired the soldiers and throw stones and roof tiles .
Charles X of France	7	The revolutionary tricolor flew from the towers of Notre Dame cathedral .
Charles X of France	7	Charles was forced to abdicate and again went into exile in Britain .
Charles X of France	7	He was succeeded by his cousin , Louis-Philippe , son of the Duke of Orleans who had supported the French Revolution .
Charles X of France	8	Charles caught cholera when he arrived in Gorizia , Italy .
Charles X of France	8	He died on November 6 1836 .
Charles X of France	8	The townspeople draped their windows in black to mourn him .
Charles X of France	8	Charles was burried in the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady , in the Franciscan Kostanjevica Monastery -LRB- now in Nova Gorica , Slovenia -RRB- .
Charles X of France	9	Charles X married Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy , the daughter of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia of Spain on 16 November 1773 .
Charles X of France	9	The couple had four children :
Foghat	0	Foghat is a British rock band who was most popular in the 1970s and 1980s .
Foghat	0	They are best known for their song `` Slow Ride '' .
NBA Jam	0	NBA Jam is an arcade basketball game .
NBA Jam	0	In the game if you enter a specific code you can unlock Bill Clinton .
NBA Jam	0	It is 2 on 2 arcade basketball .
Fleetwood	0	Fleetwood is a town within the Wyre district of Lancashire , England .
Fleetwood	0	It lies at the northwest corner of the Fylde .
Fleetwood	0	It had a population of 26,840 people at the 2001 Census .
Fleetwood	0	It is part of the Blackpool Urban Area .
Fleetwood	0	The town was the first planned place of the Victorian age .
Fleetwood	0	In the twentieth century , Fleetwood was a major deep-sea fishing port , but , since the 1970s , the fishing industry has declined .
Fleetwood	0	The town has slowly become poor .
Fleetwood	0	Fleetwood is also a seaside resort .
The Fylde	0	The Fylde is a coastal plain in western Lancashire , England .
The Fylde	0	It is 13-mile -LRB- 20-kilometre -RRB- square-shaped peninsula .
The Fylde	0	It is bounded by Morecambe Bay to the north , the Ribble estuary to the south , the Irish Sea to the west , and the Bowland hills to the east .
The Fylde	0	The eastern boundary is near the M6 motorway .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	0	The Pakistan Muslim League was founded in 1962 , as a successor to the previously disbanded Muslim League in Pakistan .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	0	Unlike the original PML which ended in 1958 when General Ayub Khan banned all political parties , each subsequent Muslim League was in some way propped by the military dictators of the time : Ayub Khan , General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	0	Every time the pro-establishment political leaders were put together , who splintered apart when the general 's blessings faded away .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	Recently Pakistan Muslim League -LRB- PML-Q -RRB- made headlines when on 31 December 2007 , armed men belonging to the party kidnapped the human rights lawyer , Asma Jahangirs daughters who were in company of some friends , at gun point and brought them to the PML-Q main election office .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	The girls were detained illegally , abused , severely beaten .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	Asma 's youngest daughter was then dragged off to a separate room by some of the gunmen .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	Asma Jahangir only barely managed to rescue her daughters and their friends and called the police for assistance .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	The girls had been out filing ripped and torn election posters in Lahore City in the aftermath of the assassination of Benezir Bhutto .
Muslim League (Pakistan)	1	The Police took the side of the gunmen , insisting that the girls hand over the tape , or else they would be kidnapped , raped and killed .
Leon Redbone	0	Leon Redbone is an American singer who was born on August 26 , 1949 .
Leon Redbone	0	He is a singer and guitarist .
Leon Redbone	0	He plays mostly Jazz and Blues .
Yarmouth Clam Festival	0	The Yarmouth Clam Festival is a yearly event in Yarmouth , Maine .
Yarmouth Clam Festival	0	Where people eat clams and play games , etc.
Fireflies (song)	0	Fireflies is a electro pop song by Owl City .
Fireflies (song)	0	The song has reached # 1 status on the Canada SoundScan , Danish Singles Chart , Dutch Top 40 and the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Steve Kerr	0	Steve Kerr -LRB- born September 27 , 1965 in Beirut , Lebanon -RRB- is a retired NBA basketball player that played for the Phoenix Suns from 1988 to 1989 , Cleveland Cavaliers from 1989 to 1992 , Orlando Magic from 1992 to 1993 , Chicago Bulls from 1993 to 1998 , San Antonio Spurs from 1998 to 2001 and again in 2002 to 2003 and the Portland Trail Blazers from 2001 â `` 2002 .
Steve Kerr	0	He played college basketball at the University of Arizona and was drafted by the Phoenix Suns with the 50th overall pick in the second round of the 1988 NBA Draft .
Steve Kerr	0	Kerr won the NBA Championship five times , three times with the Chicago Bulls and twice with the San Antonio Spurs .
Steve Kerr	0	His father who was an academic who specialized in the Middle East was assassinated by suspected militant nationalists in Beirut where Steve was born .
Eels (band)	0	Eels is a rock music project consisting of Mark Oliver Everett and many other people .
Eels (band)	1	Mark Oliver Everett , his alternate persona Mr. E , and Eels are all the same person .
Eels (band)	1	Mark Oliver Everett is his birth name .
Eels (band)	1	Mr. E is his nickname , which he began calling himself as a teenager because it sounded `` mysterious . ''
Eels (band)	1	Also , many of his friends made fun of him because his initials spelled out `` MOE , '' which he hated .
Eels (band)	2	Unlike most traditional rock bands , Eels rarely plays with the same combinations of members twice .
Eels (band)	2	Mark Everett is the only constant member , meaning that he is the only one who plays on every single album and live show .
Eels (band)	2	All other members are friends of his who contribute other instruments to the albums and concerts , and most of them are in other bands , such as Aysa and Chloe from the pop band Smoosh .
Eels (band)	2	Many do not use their real names , as Everett does ; for instance , bassist Koool G Murder performed on the albums Souljacker and Hombre Lobo , and has played bass at most shows on the tours for both albums .
Eels (band)	3	Each Eels concert is different .
Eels (band)	3	Most feature the members who perform the song on the album playing the instruments that they did on that song , although many are acoustic sets , meaning that Mark Everett simply sings and plays piano all by himself .
Eels (band)	3	A lot of songs that Eels perform live are covers -LRB- songs written by other people -RRB- , and songs that have never appeared on any albums .
Eels (band)	4	Mark Everett 's father was Hugh Everett III , a scientist who was the first person to propose the idea that our universe is just one of several connected `` alternate '' universes .
Eels (band)	4	At the time -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , no one believed Everett , and he considered himself a failure .
Eels (band)	4	He died when Mark was 19 .
Eels (band)	5	Mark 's first album was called Bad Dude in Love -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Eels (band)	5	It was self-released , meaning that Everett recorded and designed the packaging for the entire album all on his own , selling only five hundred copies to a few friends .
Eels (band)	5	That album was the first and last to be released under his full name , Mark Oliver Everett .
Eels (band)	5	His next album , A Man Called E -LRB- 1992 -RRB- was released only as E , and sold many more copies than Bad Dude in Love .
Eels (band)	5	Because many critics did not know who E was , they were confused by the album 's title , but the album still sold well .
Eels (band)	6	Everett 's next album as E was Broken Toy Shop -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Eels (band)	6	The cover art , which depicts Everett sitting in the center of a toy city , has been said to be his least favorite album cover out of all his releases .
Eels (band)	6	This would be Everett 's last album using his real name or his pseudonym E , as Eels ' first album , Beautiful Freak , featuring bassist Tommy Walter and drummer Butch , was released in 1996 .
Eels (band)	7	In 1998 , Everett became the only living member of his family after his sister killed herself and his mother died of lung cancer .
Eels (band)	7	He wrote 16 songs about his sadness that later became his next Eels album , Electro-Shock Blues , featuring Butch from the last album .
Eels (band)	7	Butch and Everett would also be the only members to appear on 2000 's Daisies of the Galaxy .
Eels (band)	8	In 2001 , Everett participated in a philosophical vacation on which he was not alllowed to write or speak for religious reasons .
Eels (band)	8	Finding himself inspired , he broke the rules and wrote 12 songs that would later become Souljacker , with Koool G Murder , Butch , Joe Gore , John Parish , and Adam Siegel .
Eels (band)	8	During this time , he had stopped shaving , and his beard had begun to grow very long , as shown in this picture .
Eels (band)	8	Today , Everettâ s beard is even longer , and the most recent Eels album -LRB- Hombre Lobo â `` Spanish for werewolf , featuring Koool G Murder and Knuckles -RRB- features songs that Everett wrote about how the beard made him look and feel more â dangerous .
Eels (band)	8	â
Eels (band)	9	Following Souljacker , Eels released Shootenanny !
Eels (band)	9	, an album that drew a lot of negative attention to the band -LRB- at the time consisting of E , Butch , Joe Gore , and Koool G Murder -RRB- for Everettâ s inappropriate behavior at press events to support the album .
Eels (band)	9	In an interview with an Australian television show about rock music , Everett joked about the interviewer waking him up after having sex with a prostitute and doing heroin the night before .
Eels (band)	9	Also , Everett was asked to write a review of the diaries of Kurt Cobain -LRB- who had died eight years before -RRB- ; his review was a single sentence : â Please donâ t do this to me after I die .
Eels (band)	9	â Eelsâ subsequent release , Blinking Lights and Other Revelations , a double-disc concept album about a journey through life but not in a chronological order , was much more well-received .
Eels (band)	10	In addition to these studio albums , Eels has also released one Best Of collection , six live albums , two collections of unreleased material , a book by Everett about his father -LRB- and a subsequent documentary film that aired on BBC -RRB- , and has written songs for eleven movies , including all three Shrek films .
Eels (band)	11	Shootenanny !
Eels (band)	11	-LRB- 2003 , DreamWorks -RRB-
Grendel	0	Grendel is one of the three antagonists in the poem Beowulf .
Grendel	0	Grendel is usually taken to be some kind of monster , though this is the subject of scholarly debate .
Grendel	0	In the poem , Grendel is feared by all but Beowulf .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	A Category 5 hurricane is a hurricane that winds get over 155 mph .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	This page is a list of the Category 5 hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	Due to older technology , there may have been Category 5 hurricanes before 1900 .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	There are no records of a Category 5 hurricane before 1900 .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	The season with the most Category 5 hurricanes was in 2005 , which had four .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	Category 5 hurricanes are very destructive and many Category 5 hurricanes get their names retired after the season .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	0	Of the named Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes only 4 of them have not had their name retired , the four names are : Cleo -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Ethel -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Edith -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , and Emily -LRB- 2005 Atlantic hurricane season 2005 -RRB- .
List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes	1	This is the list , it is ordered by year of the Category 5 hurricane .
Jump River (town), Wisconsin	0	Jump River is a town of Taylor County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Jump River (town), Wisconsin	0	311 people were living in Jump River as of 2000 .
Jump River (town), Wisconsin	0	Jump River has an area of 36 square miles .
Bulletproof Monk	0	Bulletproof Monk is an action film starring Chow Yun-Fat .
La Roux	0	La Roux -LRB- pronounced \/ laË ruË \/ -RRB- is a British electropop synth duo made up of singer Elly Jackson , and synth player , co-writer and co-producer Ben Langmaid .
La Roux	0	Their music is influenced by 1980s synthpop including Yazoo , The Human League , Heaven 17 and Blancmange .
La Roux	1	Since 2008 , La Roux has released a few singles .
La Roux	1	including Bulletproof , which debuted at # 1 on the UK Singles Chart .
Granny Smith	0	A Granny Smith apple is a sour tasting green apple .
Granny Smith	0	Granny Smith 's are crisp , juicy , tart apples which are excellent for eating raw and cooking with .
Metal detector	0	Alexander Graham Bell invented the metal detector in 1881 in a crude attempt to find the bullet lodged in President James Garfield 's body .
Metal detector	0	The metal detector worked and he is still remembered for it today .
Yom Kippur	0	Yom Kippur is a Jewish festival .
Yom Kippur	0	It is also known as the day of atonement .
Yom Kippur	0	It lasts 25 hours .
Yom Kippur	0	During this period , Jews ask God to forgive them for all their sins .
Yom Kippur	0	People fast on this day , and they have to go to temple .
Yom Kippur	0	Other things people are not allowed to do during Yom Kippur include washing , using perfumes or lotions , having any kind of sexual intercourse .
Yom Kippur	1	Many wear white as a symbol of purity .
Yom Kippur	2	Yom Kippur is the tenth day of the month of Tishrei in the Hebrew calender .
Yom Kippur	2	In Jewish tradition , God writes the of each person for the coming year into a `` book '' on Rosh Hashanah .
Yom Kippur	2	God waits until Yom Kippur to `` seal '' the fate .
Yom Kippur	2	During the Days of Awe , a Jew tries to amend his or her behavior .
Yom Kippur	2	They will also seek forgiveness for wrongs done against God -LRB- bein adam le ` Makom -RRB- and wrongs done against other human beings -LRB- bein adam lechavero -RRB- .
Yom Kippur	2	The evening and day of Yom Kippur are used for public and private confessions of guilt -LRB- Vidui -RRB- .
Yom Kippur	2	At the end of Yom Kippur , a Jew considers themselves absolved by God .
Yom Kippur	3	The Yom Kippur prayer service includes several special parts .
Yom Kippur	3	One of them is the number of prayer services .
Yom Kippur	3	A regular day has three prayer services -LRB- Ma ` ariv , the evening prayer ; Shacharit , the morning prayer ; and Mincha , the afternoon prayer -RRB- .
Yom Kippur	3	A Shabbat or Yom Tov have four prayer services -LRB- Ma ` ariv ; Shacharit ; Musaf , the additional prayer ; and Mincha -RRB- .
Yom Kippur	3	Yom Kippur has five prayer services -LRB- Ma ` ariv ; Shacharit ; Musaf ; Mincha ; and Ne ` ilah , the closing prayer -RRB- .
Yom Kippur	3	The prayer services also include a public confession of sins -LRB- Vidui -RRB- and a unique prayer dedicated to the special Yom Kippur avodah -LRB- service -RRB- of the Kohen Gadol in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem .
Yom Kippur	4	Yom Kippur is one of the holiest of Jewish holidays and it is observed by many Jews who may not observe other holidays .
Yom Kippur	4	Many Jews fast and attend synagogue on Yom Kippur , where the number of worshippers attending is often double or triple the normal attendance .
Yom Kippur	4	Many other Jews choose not to fast
Subsolar point	0	The subsolar point on a planet is when its sun looks like it is directly overhead -LRB- in zenith -RRB- .
Subsolar point	0	For planets with a rotation like the Earth 's , the subsolar point will move westward , circling the globe once a day .
Hurricane Dennis	0	Hurricane Dennis was the second hurricane and the first major hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Dennis	0	Dennis struck in the United States near where Hurricane Ivan less then a year before .
Hurricane Dennis	0	On July 10 Dennis became the strongest hurricane before August , this record was held by Hurricane Audrey in 1957 , meaning the record was not beaten for 48 years .
Hurricane Dennis	0	Only six days later , July 16 , Hurricane Emily because even stronger then Dennis , therefore beating the record again .
Hurricane Dennis	0	Dennis left 89 deaths and $ 4 billion in damage .
Hurricane Dennis	1	Because the damage was heavy the name Dennis was retired .
Hurricane Dennis	1	In 2011 the name Don is on the list instead .
Black dwarf	0	A black dwarf is created when a white dwarf becomes too cool .
Black dwarf	0	Then it can no longer create large amounts of heat and light .
Black dwarf	0	Black dwarfs are not confirmed to exist because it takes longer than the current age of the universe for a white dwarf to become one .
Hurricane Frances	0	Hurricane Frances was the sixth tropical storm , fourth hurricane , and third major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Frances	0	Frances was one of the four hurricanes to have a major impact of the U.S. state of Florida in 2004 .
Hurricane Frances	0	Frances made landfall near the same location Hurricane Jeanne would make landfall in about two weeks later .
Hurricane Frances	0	Frances caused about 101 tornadoes from Florida to Virginia .
Hurricane Frances	0	Frances left 49 deaths and $ 12 billion in damage .
Hurricane Frances	1	Because of the damage the name Frances was retired .
Hurricane Frances	1	In 2010 the name Fiona is on the list instead .
Patent troll	0	A patent troll is an unkind phrase used to describe a company or person that owns a patent and tries to get other people to pay a lot of money for the right to use the patent .
Patent troll	0	The patent troll usually asks for an amount of money that is less than defending a lawsuit .
Patent troll	1	A patent troll is different from other patent owners for two reasons .
Patent troll	1	First , the patent troll usually does not make or sell anything products itself .
Patent troll	1	Second , a patent troll is also not usually the inventor .
Patent troll	1	The patent troll instead buys the patent from other companies , and , usually , very cheap because the other company was going out of business .
Patent troll	2	Patent trolls make a lot of people unhappy because the money paid is a lot like a tax .
Patent troll	2	The term troll itself is meant to invoke the image from fairy tales of a mean monster living under a bridge that makes people pay to cross the bridge .
Marek Heinz	0	Marek Heinz -LRB- born 4 August 1977 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Marek Heinz	0	He plays for Kapfenberger SV .
Gakuya Horii	0	Gakuya Horii -LRB- born 3 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
House of Bonaparte	0	The House of Bonaparte is an imperial and royal European dynasty founded by Napoleon I of France in 1804 , a Corsican military leader who rose to power and transformed the French Republic into the French Empire .
House of Bonaparte	0	The dynasty ruled from 1804 to 1815 and again from 1852 to 1870 .
House of Bonaparte	0	Current head Jean-Christophe NapolÃ on is ironically from a Bourbon mother .
House of Bonaparte	1	Napoleon Bonaparte is the most significant person associated with the Bonaparte family because he created the First French Empire that conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century .
House of Bonaparte	1	He was elected as first consul of France on November 10 , 1799 with the help of his brother , Lucien Bonaparte , speaker of the Council of Five Hundred .
House of Bonaparte	1	He later crowned himself Emperor of the French in December 2 , 1804 and King of Italy in May 26 1805 .
House of Bonaparte	1	He then made his elder brother Joseph -LRB- 1768 â `` 1844 -RRB- king of Naples -LRB- 1806 â `` 1808 -RRB- and then of Spain -LRB- 1808 â `` 1813 -RRB- , his third brother Louis , king of Holland -LRB- 1806 â `` 1810 -RRB- , and his youngest brother Jerome Bonaparte , king of Westphalia -LRB- 1807-1813 -RRB- .
House of Bonaparte	2	Napoleon 's son Napoleon FranÃ ois Charles Joseph -LRB- 1811 â `` 1832 -RRB- was created king of Rome -LRB- 1811 â `` 1814 -RRB- and was later styled Napoleon II by loyalists of the dynasty , though he only ruled for two weeks after his father 's abdication .
House of Bonaparte	2	Charles Louis NapolÃ on -LRB- 1808 â `` 1873 -RRB- , son of Louis NapolÃ on , was president of France in 1848 and emperor in 1852 until 1870 , reigning as NapolÃ on III .
House of Bonaparte	2	A political movement for Corsican independence surfaced in the 1990s which included a Bonapartist restoration in its program .
Jet Li	0	Li Lianjie -LRB- born April 26 , 1963 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Jet Li , is a Chinese martial artist , actor , wushu champion , and international film star who is currently residing in Singapore .
Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel	0	Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel , Sciurillus pusillus , is a very small squirrel species from South America .
Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel	0	It is the only living member of the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae .
I'm Breathless	0	I 'm Breathless - Music from and Inspired by the film Dick Tracy is the second soundtrack album by American singer-songwriter Madonna , released on May 22 , 1990 , by Sire Records .
Burnout Legends	0	Burnout Legends is the fifth game in the popular Burnout franchise , specifically released for the PlayStation Portable on September 13 , 2005 , and the Nintendo DS on November 29 , 2005 .
Blue, Arizona	0	Blue is a small unincorporated community located in the U.S. state of Arizona .
Ricardo Zonta	0	Ricardo Luiz Zonta -LRB- born March 23 , 1976 in Curitiba -RRB- is a Brazilian racecar driver .
Jenson Button	0	Jenson Alexander Lyons Button , MBE -LRB- born 19 January 1980 in Frome , Somerset -RRB- is a British Formula One driver currently signed to McLaren Mercedes .
Jenson Button	0	Button won the Formula One World Drivers ' Champion in 2009 .
Jenson Button	1	Season in progress .
Jenson Button	2	Season in progress .
Jenson Button	2	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
British American Racing	0	British American Racing was a Formula One constructor that competed in the sport from 1999 to 2005 .
British American Racing	0	BAR began by acquiring Tyrrell , and used Supertec engines for their first year .
British American Racing	0	Subsequently they formed a partnership with Honda which lasted for the next six years .
Bruce McLaren	0	Bruce Leslie McLaren -LRB- 30 August 1937 -- 2 June 1970 -RRB- , born in Auckland , New Zealand , was a race-car designer , driver , engineer and inventor .
Stirling Moss	0	Sir Stirling Craufurd Moss OBE -LRB- born 17 September 1929 in London -RRB- is a retired racing driver from England .
Stirling Moss	0	His success in a variety of categories placed him among the world 's elite -- he is often called `` the greatest driver never to win the World Championship '' .
Stirling Moss	0	In 1957 he won the Pescara Grand Prix .
Christijan Albers	0	Christijan Albers -LRB- born April 16 , 1979 in Eindhoven -RRB- is a Dutch racing driver .
Christijan Albers	0	After success in the DTM he drove in Formula One from until the 2007 British Grand Prix , shortly after which he was dropped by his Spyker F1 team .
Christijan Albers	0	In 2008 , he returned to the DTM-series as a driver for the Audi Futurecom TME-team .
Michele Alboreto	0	Michele Alboreto -LRB- December 23 , 1956 in Milan -- April 25 , 2001 in Klettwitz -RRB- was an Italian racing driver .
Michele Alboreto	0	He is famous for finishing runner up to Alain Prost in the 1985 Formula One World Championship , as well as winning the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2001 12 Hours of Sebring sports car races .
Michele Alboreto	0	Alboreto competed in Formula One from until , racing for a number of teams , most notably the Ferrari factory team .
Satoru Nakajima	0	Satoru Nakajima -LRB- Japanese name : ä å æ ; born February 23 , 1953 -RRB- is a former racecar driver from Japan .
Gerhard Berger	0	Gerhard Berger , -LRB- born August 27 , 1959 in WÃ rgl -RRB- is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver , who used to own 50 % of the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One team until he sold his share back to energy drink owner Dietrich Mateschitz .
Monarch (butterfly)	0	The Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- is an insect and a butterfly .
Monarch (butterfly)	0	It is put in the family category of Nymphalidae .
Monarch (butterfly)	0	It is the most well-known butterfly in North America .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	Monarchs are known for their long annual migration .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	In North America , they travel long distances in the fall and again in the spring .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	They migrate south beginning in August .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	If they do n't make it to frost-free areas during this time , the frost and cold temperatures will kill them .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	A migration towards the north happens in the spring .
Monarch (butterfly)	1	No single individual makes the whole round trip .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	The wings are orange with black edges and veins .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	The male has a spot on his bottom wing .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	It is called an androconium -LRB- plural , androconia -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	The spot gives out scent to attract females .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	The wingspan ranges from 8.9 to 10.2 centimeters -LRB- 3 Â 1\/2 to 4 inches -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	The Viceroy butterfly -LRB- Limenitis archippus -RRB- is similar .
Monarch (butterfly)	2	It has an extra black band across the bottom wing .
Monarch (butterfly)	3	The Monarch caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes .
Monarch (butterfly)	3	The head is also striped with yellow and black .
Monarch (butterfly)	3	There are four black body extensions , two on each end of the body .
Monarch (butterfly)	3	They look similar to antennae .
Monarch (butterfly)	3	The caterpillar will be as long as 5 centimeters -LRB- 2 inches -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The Monarch butterfly has a wingspan that ranges from 8.9 to 10.2 centimeters -LRB- 3 Â 1\/2 to 4 inches -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The upper side of the wings is orange with black veins and black wing margins .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	-LRB- The margin is the edge of the wing . -RRB-
Monarch (butterfly)	4	There are white spots in the black wing margins .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The male has a small black spot on his bottom wing .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	This spot gives out scents to help the female find and mate with the male .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	This spot is called an androconium -LRB- plural , androconia -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The female does not have an androconium on her bottom wing .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The underside of the wings is a tan-orange color with black veins .
Monarch (butterfly)	4	The wing margins are black with white spots in them .
Monarch (butterfly)	5	A white form of the Monarch has been seen in Australia , New Zealand , Indonesia and the United States .
Monarch (butterfly)	5	It has been seen as early as 1896 .
Monarch (butterfly)	5	It was named nivosus by lepidopterists -LRB- a lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies and moths -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	5	It is grayish white in all areas of the wings that are normally orange .
Monarch (butterfly)	5	The white form makes up about 1 % or less of all Monarchs except for on Oahu , Hawaii where it has kept populations as high as 10 % .
Monarch (butterfly)	6	In North America , the Monarch is found from southern Canada to northern South America .
Monarch (butterfly)	6	It sometimes wanders to western Europe , sometimes as far as Greece .
Monarch (butterfly)	6	It reaches Europe from being transported by USA ships .
Monarch (butterfly)	6	It can also wander to Europe by flying there if weather and wind conditions are right .
Monarch (butterfly)	6	It has also been found in Bermuda , Hawaii , the Solomons , New Caledonia , New Zealand , Australia , New Guinea , Ceylon , India , the Azores , and the Canary Islands .
Monarch (butterfly)	7	Monarch butterflies are known for their long annual migration .
Monarch (butterfly)	7	In North America , they make large migrations towards the south starting in August until the first frost .
Monarch (butterfly)	7	A migration towards the north takes place in the spring .
Monarch (butterfly)	7	No single individual makes the whole round trip .
Monarch (butterfly)	7	Female Monarchs lay eggs for the next generation during these migrations .
Monarch (butterfly)	8	By the end of October , the Monarchs that are east of the Rocky Mountains migrate to Mexico .
Monarch (butterfly)	8	They migrate to the sanctuary -LRB- safe or protected places -RRB- of the Mariposa Monarca Biosphere Reserve in the Mexican states of MichoacÃ n and Mexico .
Monarch (butterfly)	8	Most of the Monarchs that are west of the Rocky Mountains do not travel all the way down to Mexico .
Monarch (butterfly)	8	Instead , they overwinter -LRB- spend the winter -RRB- in many places in central and southern California .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	While in Mexico , the Monarchs gather in very large numbers to rest .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	They perch on suitable trees and bushes by cling -LRB- hold on to tightly -RRB- with their feet .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	They cling to each other making layers and layers of resting Monarchs overwintering .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	This was discovered by Dr. Fred Urquhart of the University of Toronto , who studied Monarch butterflies for nearly forty years .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	He knew the Monarchs migrated because he would stop seeing them after a certain time of the year .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	He put a label on each Monarch he found .
Monarch (butterfly)	9	On this label was his name , address , and a request to send him the butterfly if it was found .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	A few months later , people from all over North America and Mexico began returning his labeled butterflies to him .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	Mexico was the southernmost area from which he had received a butterfly , so he started traveling there to look for the Monarchs .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	For many years , he traveled to Mexico .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	There he climbed through jungles , walked through forests , and talked to the people he found .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	He finally heard there was a place west of Mexico City where people had seen lots of Monarchs all together .
Monarch (butterfly)	10	After a long search , he finally found millions of Monarch butterflies covering every part of the area .
Monarch (butterfly)	11	During the spring migration , the population that is east of the Rocky Mountains may reach as far north as Texas and Oklahoma .
Monarch (butterfly)	11	The second , third and fourth generations return to their northern places in the United States and Canada in the spring .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	The Monarch can be found in many different kinds of habitats .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	When it is breeding , it is found in habitats with milkweed -LRB- a kind of plant -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	Some of these habitats include , fields , meadows , prairies , parks in or near cities , gardens , and roadsides .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	The Monarch can be found in almost any kind of habitat during migration .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	It overwinters in pine , cypress , and eucalyptus groves in California .
Monarch (butterfly)	12	It overwinters in fir forests and pine groves in Mexico .
Monarch (butterfly)	13	Much of the Monarch 's breeding habitat is not very good anymore .
Monarch (butterfly)	13	In some states and provinces , milkweed is thought to be a weed .
Monarch (butterfly)	13	In these places , the milkweed is killed to keep livestock from eating it and becoming sick .
Monarch (butterfly)	13	With fewer milkweed plants , the Monarch does not have as much habitat to breed in .
Monarch (butterfly)	14	The Monarch butterfly goes through complete metamorphosis .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	The female lays her eggs one by one .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	They are laid on the underside of the leaves of caterpillar 's food plant .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	The eggs are light yellow .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	Freshly laid eggs are creamy-white .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	After three to four days , they turn dark gray .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	The egg usually weighs about 0.54 milligrams .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	It is about 1.2 millimeters long .
Monarch (butterfly)	15	Its diameter is about 0.87 millimeters -LRB- average on 55 eggs -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	The caterpillar hatch out of the egg .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	The young caterpillar is a gray-black color with a black head .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	After the first molt -LRB- shedding its skin -RRB- the caterpillar is banded with yellow , black , and white stripes .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	The head is also striped with yellow and black .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	There are four black body extensions , two on each end of the body .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	They look similar to antennae .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	The caterpillar will reach a length of 5 centimeters -LRB- 2 inches -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	The caterpillar eats the leaves and flowers of the food plant .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	It make no nests or shelters .
Monarch (butterfly)	16	It grows very quickly , and because of this , it molts four to five times .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	After the caterpillar molts one last time , it makes a chrysalis .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	A chrysalis is not the same as a cocoon .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	The Monarch caterpillar attaches its back end -LRB- posterior -RRB- to a support , and hangs downward in the shape of the letter ` J' .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	The inside of the caterpillar 's body begins to change and it splits its skin to form the blue-green chrysalis .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	The blue-green chrysalis has a band of black and bright gold near the top .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	There are other gold spots lower down .
Monarch (butterfly)	17	After spending many weeks in the chrysalis , the adult finally comes out as a butterfly .
Monarch (butterfly)	18	The Viceroy -LRB- Limenitis archippus -RRB- is similar to but is smaller than the Monarch .
Monarch (butterfly)	18	It has an extra black band across the bottom wing that the Monarch does not have .
Monarch (butterfly)	19	The Queen -LRB- Danaus gilippus -RRB- is dark reddish-brown instead of orange .
Monarch (butterfly)	19	It does not have black veins .
Monarch (butterfly)	19	There are white spots on the top wing submarginal -LRB- near the edge of the wing -RRB- area .
Monarch (butterfly)	19	These spots are on both the upper side and the underside .
Monarch (butterfly)	20	The Soldier -LRB- Danaus eresimus -RRB- is also dark reddish-brown instead of orange .
Monarch (butterfly)	20	It has thin , black veins .
Monarch (butterfly)	20	The underside of the bottom wing has a dark center .
Monarch (butterfly)	20	It has light brown , square-shaped spots around the dark center .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	Monarchs are bad-tasting and poisonous .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	They are poisonous because of a chemical known as cardenolide -LRB- cardiac glycoside -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	The chemical slows the heart-beat of vertebrates .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	Monarch caterpillars get this chemical when they feed on milkweed .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	When the Monarch becomes a butterfly , it no longer eats milkweed , but it still has the chemical in its body .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	The butterfly shows that they are not good to eat with their bright orange and black wings .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	This is known as aposematic coloration .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	A bird may try to eat a Monarch , but it will become sick and vomit after eating it .
Monarch (butterfly)	21	After this experience , the bird learns not to eat another Monarch .
Monarch (butterfly)	22	The Viceroy is similar looking to the Monarch , but the Viceroy does not have the milkweed poison in its body .
Monarch (butterfly)	22	Birds that have had the bad experience of eating a Monarch will usually not eat a Viceroy .
Monarch (butterfly)	22	It is an example of MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimicry .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	Overwintering Monarchs in Mexico are often eaten by Black-headed Grosbeaks .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	These birds are immune to the glycoside .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	Other birds , such as orioles and jays , have learned to eat only the thoracic muscles and the body parts inside the abdomen .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	These parts have less poison than the rest of the body .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	Some mice are also immune to large amounts of the poison .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	Over time , overwintering Monarchs become less poisonous .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	This makes them more likely to be eaten by predators .
Monarch (butterfly)	23	In Mexico , about 14 % of the overwintering Monarchs are eaten by birds and mice .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	On Oahu , Hawaii , there is a white form of the Monarch .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	This is because two species of birds have been introduced .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The two birds are known as the Red-vented Bulbul and the Red-whiskered Bulbul .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	They were introduced in 1965 and 1966 .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	They are now the most common insectivore birds .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	They are probably the only birds that eat insects as big as the Monarch .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	Monarchs in Hawaii have low cardiac glycoside levels , but the birds may be immune to the chemical .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The two bird species eat the caterpillars and sometimes the chrysalids .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	They look for them on branches and the underside of leaves in milkweed bushes .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The birds also eat resting adults and egg-laying females .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	They eat flying Monarchs less often .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The white form has a higher chance of living than the orange one .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The white form does not fit the birds ' search image of a normal Monarch , and so it is not eaten .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	This kind of defense is known as apostatic selection .
Monarch (butterfly)	24	The white form is also camouflaged in patches of light shin through groups of leaves .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	Parasites include the tachinid flies Sturmia convergens and Lesperia archippivora .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	Caterpillars that have the Lesperia archippivora maggots inside them will finish their last molt .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	They will then hang upside down on a horizontal surface .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	They die before they turn into a chrysalis .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	At that time one white maggot comes out of the caterpillar .
Monarch (butterfly)	25	The maggot then forms a brown pupa on the ground .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	The bacteria Micrococcus flacidifex danai also infects the caterpillar and causes â black deathâ .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	Just before turning into a chrysalis , the caterpillar will find a horizon surface .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	They die a few hours later .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	The body turns black shortly after .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes infections in weakened insects .
Monarch (butterfly)	26	It is a common cause of death in insects that are raised in laboratories .
Monarch (butterfly)	27	The Monarch is the state insect of Alabama , Idaho , Illinois , Minnesota , and Texas .
Monarch (butterfly)	27	It is the state butterfly of Vermont and West Virginia .
Monarch (butterfly)	27	It was nominated in 1990 as the national insect of the United States of America .
Monarch (butterfly)	27	It was nominated along with the honeybee -LRB- Apis mellifera -RRB- .
Monarch (butterfly)	27	However , the legislation did not pass .
Monarch (butterfly)	28	Many people like to attract Monarchs by growing a butterfly garden with the plant Asclepias physocarpa .
Monarch (butterfly)	28	Others like raising them for fun or for educational purposes .
Monarch (butterfly)	28	sanctuary have been made for migrating Monarchs .
Monarch (butterfly)	28	The sanctuaries are found at the Monarch 's favorite overwintering places .
Monarch (butterfly)	28	These migrations can create a lot of tourism revenue .
Monarch (butterfly)	29	Many schools also enjoy caring for Monarchs .
Monarch (butterfly)	29	They start with caterpillars .
Monarch (butterfly)	29	When the caterpillars mature into butterflies , they are then set free into the wild .
Monarch (butterfly)	30	Some organizations , such as the Cape May Bird Observatory , have Monarch labeling programs .
Monarch (butterfly)	30	Labels are placed on the wing of the butterfly .
Monarch (butterfly)	30	The labels have information on them .
Monarch (butterfly)	30	This helps scientists track the Monarchs during their migration .
Monarch (butterfly)	30	It also helps the scientists study the paths that the Monarchs take on their migration .
Monarch (butterfly)	31	Adult Monarchs have been seen on a number of different nectar plants .
Monarch (butterfly)	31	Here is a list of some of them :
Monarch (butterfly)	32	Males will also take in water and minerals from damp soil and small , wet rocks .
Monarch (butterfly)	32	This is known as puddling .
Monarch (butterfly)	32	The Monarch has also been seen puddling at an oil stain on pavement .
Naturalism (philosophy)	0	Naturalism is `` the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world '' .
Naturalism (philosophy)	1	It is a kind of philosophy called metaphysical , because it covers everything : `` nature is all there is , and all basic truths are truths of nature '' .
Naturalism (philosophy)	2	All the things and powers which are commonly called supernatural , such as God , souls or witchcraft do not exist , according to this position .
Naturalism (philosophy)	3	Methodological or scientific naturalism is specifically concerned with practical methods for acquiring knowledge .
Naturalism (philosophy)	4	Many scientists use the scientific method for their research .
Naturalism (philosophy)	4	The results they get from this research are independent of their beliefs or religious views .
Naturalism (philosophy)	4	Hypotheses are be explained and tested only by reference to natural causes and events .
Naturalism (philosophy)	5	Explanations for observations are only useful when they are based on hypotheses of natural causes .
Naturalism (philosophy)	5	An explanation that relies on a natural mechanism that works according to certain rules is usable .
Naturalism (philosophy)	5	Explanations that need miracles to work are not .
Naturalism (philosophy)	5	Methodological naturalism is the principle underlying all of modern science .
Naturalism (philosophy)	6	Some philosophers extend this idea , so that it can be applied to all of philosophy as well .
Naturalism (philosophy)	6	Science and philosophy , according to this view , are said to form a continuum .
Naturalism (philosophy)	6	W.V. Quine , George Santayana , and other philosophers have advocated this view .
Heinz Sielmann	0	Heinz Sielmann -LRB- June 2 1917 in Rheydt , Germany â `` October 6 2006 in Munich -RRB- was a world famous wildlife photographer , zoologist and documentary filmmaker .
Heinz Sielmann	1	His work includes award-winning movies like Lords of the Forest -LRB- better known in the USA under its title Masters of the Congo Jungle -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , the English version narrated by Orson Welles , Galapagos - Dream Island in the Pacific -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Vanishing Wilderness , and The Mystery of Animal Behavior .
Heinz Sielmann	2	His series Expeditionen ins Tierreich -LRB- Expeditions into the Animal Kingdom -RRB- broadcast on national German Television from 1965 to 1991 , made him well known in Germany .
Green Screen	0	Green Screen is an international wildlife film festival .
Green Screen	0	Since 2007 it takes place every year in EckernfÃ rde , Germany .
Green Screen	0	The festival shows full-length and short films about animals .
Green Screen	0	It is the only festival of its kind in Germany .
Green Screen	1	The awarded trophy is made of natural sand .
Green Screen	2	The festival also shows classic nature documentaries .
Green Screen	3	Since 2008 a special prize for filmmakers is named after the famous filmmaker Heinz Sielmann .
Lars Petrus	0	Lars Petrus is the creator of the petrus method for the Rubik 's Cube .
The Rite of Spring	0	The Rite of Spring , is a piece of music and a ballet .
The Rite of Spring	0	The music was composed by Igor Stravinsky , for a ballet of the same name .
The Rite of Spring	0	The ballet was performed by Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes , with choreography by Nijinsky .
The Rite of Spring	0	The set design and costumes were by the archaeologist and painter Nicholas Roerich .
The Rite of Spring	0	The premiÃ re was in Paris in 1913 .
The Rite of Spring	1	The ballet and its music is often called by its French title Le Sacre du Printemps .
The Rite of Spring	1	It is one of the most famous pieces of music of the 20th century and it had a big influence on many composers .
The Rite of Spring	1	It is the start of modernism in music .
The Rite of Spring	1	The music has very complicated rhythms and strange chords -LRB- dissonances -RRB- that people were not used to at the time .
The Rite of Spring	1	They were more used to Romantic ballet music such as that by Tchaikovsky .
The Rite of Spring	2	The effect was sensational .
The Rite of Spring	2	People started to fight in the theater because some hated the music , while others thought it brilliant .
The Rite of Spring	2	This made everybody want to hear it and so it became well-known , and people got used to the new sounds .
The Rite of Spring	3	The music lasts about 40 minutes , and is divided into two parts .
The Rite of Spring	3	It has the subtitle `` Pictures from Pagan Russia '' .
The Rite of Spring	3	Stravinsky had the idea of composing music which was about country people from old times in Russia who danced a fertility rite .
The Rite of Spring	3	This means : a ceremony which is supposed to bring good luck to the next yearâ s harvest .
The Rite of Spring	3	In this ancient Russian dance , one young girl is chosen to dance and dance until she dies .
The Rite of Spring	3	She is the sacrifice .
The Rite of Spring	3	She is sacrificed to the god of spring .
The Rite of Spring	4	The painter Nicholas Roerich talked with Stravinsky about the idea for this ballet in 1910 .
The Rite of Spring	4	Stravinsky started writing down musical ideas while he was still working on his ballet The Firebird .
The Rite of Spring	4	Then he worked on Petrushka .
The Rite of Spring	4	In 1912 he was able to concentrate on The Rite of Spring .
The Rite of Spring	4	All these ballets were composed for Sergei Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes .
The Rite of Spring	4	They were a very famous group of Russian dancers who worked in Europe , mostly in Paris .
The Rite of Spring	5	The Rite of Spring was first performed by the Ballets Russes on 29 May 1913 at the ThÃ Ã cents tre des Champs - Ã lysÃ es in Paris .
The Rite of Spring	5	The conductor was Pierre Monteux .
The Rite of Spring	5	The audience were shocked at the primitive kind of dancing and the irregular rhythms and strange orchestral sounds and unusual chords .
The Rite of Spring	5	Nijinskyâ s choreography was so different from classical ballet .
The Rite of Spring	5	Nijinsky found it difficult to work with Stravinsky and difficult to work with the music .
The Rite of Spring	6	The complicated music and violent dance steps made the people start to boo .
The Rite of Spring	6	They started to shout and whistle .
The Rite of Spring	6	They argued , and other people who liked it argued back .
The Rite of Spring	6	Then some people started to fight .
The Rite of Spring	6	In the end the police were called .
The Rite of Spring	6	Stravinksy was very upset and ran out of the theater .
The Rite of Spring	6	The performance was a scandal , but this actually made people curious and soon the ballet became very famous .
The Rite of Spring	6	It was performed seven times that season , and there were no more interruptions during the other performances .
The Rite of Spring	7	The music was first heard in the United States in 1924 .
The Rite of Spring	7	It was a concert performance , in other words : it was played by an orchestra at a concert , but without any dancing .
The Rite of Spring	7	This is how it is usually heard today .
The Rite of Spring	8	Stravinsky composed a version for two people to play at one piano -LRB- piano duet -RRB- .
The Rite of Spring	8	He finished this before he finished the orchestral work .
The Rite of Spring	8	This seemed quite natural , because he sat at the piano while he composed the music .
The Rite of Spring	8	He continued to make changes to the orchestral score even after the first performance .
The Rite of Spring	9	In the Introduction we hear the coming of spring .
The Rite of Spring	9	A bassoon starts all by itself on a very high note .
The Rite of Spring	9	Gradually other instruments join in until it sounds like the swarming of insects and other spring noises .
The Rite of Spring	10	In The Auguries of Spring â `` Dances of the Young Girls we hear two chords played together , each chord is in a different key .
The Rite of Spring	10	This chord which is in two keys at once is stamped out by the strings and eight horns .
The Rite of Spring	10	A rocking tune is heard on the cor anglais .
The Rite of Spring	11	This leads to The Game of Capture in which we hear a piccolo trumpet -LRB- a small kind of trumpet -RRB- .
The Rite of Spring	12	Round-dances of Spring is a country tune on high and low clarinets followed by a slow dance for strings and woodwind .
The Rite of Spring	12	Then there is a big noise , and then quiet once more .
The Rite of Spring	13	Games of the Rival Tribes uses timpani , low brass instruments and horns to describe the furious tribes .
The Rite of Spring	14	The Procession of the Sage is the entry of the wise man -LRB- the sage -RRB- .
The Rite of Spring	14	It builds into a big climax .
The Rite of Spring	15	Dance of the Earth which leads Part One to a wild end .
The Rite of Spring	16	The Introduction describes the night .
The Rite of Spring	16	Lots of chords in several keys at once leads to a tune in the strings .
The Rite of Spring	17	Mysterious Circles of the Young Girls .
The Rite of Spring	17	This is where one girl is chosen to die .
The Rite of Spring	17	Six solo violas play the tune , an alto flute is heard .
The Rite of Spring	17	Trumpets and horns with mutes interrupt the circling .
The Rite of Spring	17	Then eleven heavy thumps on the strings and drums lead toâ
The Rite of Spring	18	Glorification of the Chosen One .
The Rite of Spring	18	This is a big , exciting dance with noisy horns and timpani and bass drum .
The Rite of Spring	19	Evocation of the Ancestors .
The Rite of Spring	19	The elders -LRB- the wise old men -RRB- arrive to majestic chords on wind and brass
The Rite of Spring	20	Ritual Action of the Ancestors .
The Rite of Spring	20	We hear quiet , ticking chords and a duet for cor anglais and alto flute .
The Rite of Spring	20	Then trumpets and horns , and finally clarinets .
The Rite of Spring	21	Sacrificial Dance of the Chosen One .
The Rite of Spring	21	The â Chosen Oneâ dances herself to death .
The Rite of Spring	21	The music is very energetic , with very irregular rhythms and time signatures which keep changing almost every bar .
The Rite of Spring	21	The work ends in a huge climax .
The Rite of Spring	22	Stravinsky 's music has many complex harmonies with dissonant sounds .
The Rite of Spring	22	There are passages with polyrhythms -LRB- several rhythms at once -RRB- as well as polytonality -LRB- music in several keys at once -RRB- .
The Rite of Spring	22	The time signatures keep changing , and he often uses ostinati -LRB- repeated patterns -RRB- .
The Rite of Spring	23	Stravinsky wanted his music to describe the releasing of lots of energy .
The Rite of Spring	23	Most composers would have done this by using a lot of percussion instruments .
The Rite of Spring	23	However , although two players are needed for the timpani , there are not many other percussion instruments .
The Rite of Spring	23	Instead , the whole orchestra becomes a kind of percussion instrument .
The Rite of Spring	23	Also , the music often sounds like Russian folkmusic .
The Rite of Spring	24	The Rite of Spring uses a very large orchestra with some unusual instruments .
The Rite of Spring	24	Here is a list of the instruments used :
The Rite of Spring	25	Nijinsky 's choreography was thought almost as shocking as the music .
The Rite of Spring	25	The idea is : a tribe sacrifices a young virgin each year in the Spring to please their gods , and make sure crops grow well .
The Rite of Spring	25	The dancers adopt a pigeon-toed stance -LRB- position -RRB- ; their moves are heavy .
The Rite of Spring	25	They move together in groups ; their movements are like a ritual .
The Rite of Spring	25	They look like a primitive tribe performing a ritual .
The Rite of Spring	25	The ritual moves towards the sacrifice of the girl .
The Rite of Spring	25	The Rite of Spring is a link between classical ballet and Modern dance .
The Rite of Spring	25	p395
The Rite of Spring	26	Nijinsky 's choreography has not been kept very well , but there have been efforts in recent years to reconstruct his performance , using costumes and set designs that look like the original ones from 1913 .
The Rite of Spring	27	The Rite of Spring was made even more popular when Walt Disney used some of the music in his film Fantasia in 1940 .
The Rite of Spring	27	It is used in the film to describe early life on planet earth with dinosaurs roaming about .
Recapitulation theory	0	The theory of recapitulation is often known as ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny .
Recapitulation theory	1	It was an idea of Ã tienne Serres in 1824 â `` 26 .
Recapitulation theory	1	In 1886 Ernst Haekel proposed that the embryonic development of an individual organism -LRB- its ontogeny -RRB- followed the same path as the evolutionary history of its species -LRB- its phylogeny -RRB- .
Recapitulation theory	1	It is also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism
Recapitulation theory	2	It was a theory -LRB- idea -RRB- that tied evolution -LRB- the change in organisms over time -RRB- with embryology -LRB- the way organisms develop before they are born -RRB- .
Recapitulation theory	2	The theory basically stated that before they are born , organisms pass through developmental stages that look like adult animals of other species , in roughly the same order that these other species split off during evolution .
Recapitulation theory	3	Although there is something to this idea , it is no longer thought to be such a useful way to look at development .
Recapitulation theory	4	Haeckel formulated his theory as `` Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny '' .
Recapitulation theory	4	Ontogeny is the steps an organism takes in its development before it is born , starting as a single cell and ending as a baby .
Recapitulation theory	4	Phylogeny is the steps a species takes in its development , starting as a very simple organism and evolving into the current organism .
Recapitulation theory	4	`` Recapitulates '' is a synonym for `` reflects '' and implies that the ontogeny of an organism is similar to the phylogeny of its species .
Recapitulation theory	5	For example , Haeckel realized that before they are born , there is a time when humans have slits in their necks .
Recapitulation theory	5	These slits look like the gills on adult fishes .
Recapitulation theory	5	Haeckel took this to mean that some time before our species became human , we were fish-like .
Recapitulation theory	5	This view is supported by the fossil record and other evidence .
Recapitulation theory	5	As the unborn human gets closer to being born , it develops a tail .
Recapitulation theory	5	In fact , some human babies are even born with tails .
Recapitulation theory	5	Haeckel concluded , again correctly , that at some time in humanities more recent evolutionary past -LRB- after we had gone through our fish stage -RRB- the species that would go on to become humans had a tail .
Recapitulation theory	6	However , not all of Haeckels evidence or conclusions were this good .
Recapitulation theory	6	Haeckel produced several embryo drawings that often overemphasized similarities between embryos of related species .
Recapitulation theory	6	These found their ways into many biology textbooks , and into popular knowledge , even though they were wrong .
Recapitulation theory	6	Furthermore , Haeckel used this `` evidence '' to conclude that white people were evolutionary superior to people of other races .
Recapitulation theory	6	Not only is this a racist view , but we know today that it is not true .
Recapitulation theory	7	Today , scientists think that Haeckel overstated the case .
Recapitulation theory	7	For example , the `` gills '' of a developing human do not work -LRB- though Haekel never said they did -RRB- .
Recapitulation theory	7	Furthermore , as better observations were made , it was discovered that developing babies do n't look exactly like the pictures Haeckel drew .
Recapitulation theory	7	He may have exaggerated what he saw in order to support his point better .
Recapitulation theory	7	Also , Haekel 's discussion was entirely about morphology : he did not discuss the evolution and development of animal behavior .
Recapitulation theory	8	However , this is not to say that nothing about the theory makes sense .
Recapitulation theory	8	It is true that our ontogeny gives clues about our phylogeny .
Recapitulation theory	8	However , the relationship is not nearly as direct as Haeckel said it was .
Recapitulation theory	8	In fact , Haekel 's over-emphatic claims led in due course to over-emphatic rejections .
Recapitulation theory	9	Today , scientists agree that some parts of Haeckel 's theory still make sense .
Recapitulation theory	9	For example :
Mount Tambora	0	Mount Tambora -LRB- 8 Â 14 â 41 â S , 117 Â 59 â 35 â E -RRB- is a volcano in Indonesia .
Mount Tambora	0	It is also the tallest mountain in Indonesia .
Mount Tambora	0	When it erupted in 1815 , it was the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history .
Mount Tambora	0	It has been estimated that it was four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa , between Java and Sumatra , in terms of volume of magma ejected .
Mount Tambora	0	The eruption killed as many as 92,000 .
Mount Tambora	0	It also destroyed a small Asian culture , known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom .
Mount Tambora	0	It launched 100 cubic kilometers of ash into the upper atmosphere , which caused 1816 to be the `` year without a summer . ''
Louis, Grand Dauphin	0	Louis de France , Dauphin of France -LRB- 1 November 1661 , - 14 April 1711 -RRB- was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Marie Therese of Austria .
Louis, Grand Dauphin	0	He was known as le Grand Dauphin due to his large physical size .
Louis, Grand Dauphin	1	His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria .
Louis, Grand Dauphin	2	Thus , through Burgundy and Anjou , Louis ensured the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the cadet Spanish Bourbon dynasty respectively .
Louis, Grand Dauphin	3	=
Northern Pintail	0	Pintail or Northern Pintail -LRB- Anas acuta -RRB- is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe , Asia and North America .
Northern Pintail	0	It is strongly migratory and winters south of its breeding range to the equator .
Northern Pintail	0	Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly conspecific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species .
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)	0	Tupac : Resurrection -LRB- Original Soundtrack -RRB- was released by Amaru Entertainment as the soundtrack for the 2003 documentary Tupac : Resurrection .
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)	0	It includes remixed versions of several previously released 2Pac recordings , including `` Death Around the Corner '' from Me Against the World , `` Secretz of War '' from Still I Rise .
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)	0	and `` Holler if You Hear Me '' from Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. ; and unreleased 2Pac verses re-constructed into new tracks such as `` Ghost '' , `` One Day at a Time '' , and `` Runnin -LRB- Dying to Live -RRB- '' .
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)	0	The album sold more than 420,000 copies in its first week .
Tupac: Resurrection (soundtrack)	0	Eminem produced major parts of this album .
Donington Park	0	Donington Park is a park and motor racing track near Derbyshire in North West Leicestershire , England .
Donington Park	1	The land was part of the Donington Hall estate .
Donington Park	1	Tom Wheatcroft owns it .
Donington Park	1	It is mainly used as a motor racing track , but the land is also used for music Festivals and a Sunday market .
Donington Park	2	In July 2009 , it was announced that the Formula One British Grand Prix would be at Donington Park from 2010 until 2020 .
Donington Park	2	However , by November that year , money had not been raised to improve the track and the hosting of the Grand Prix remained in doubt .
European Grand Prix	0	Formula One season -LRB- sometimes referred to as the Grand Prix of Europe -RRB- is a Formula One event that was reintroduced during the mid-1980s and has been held regularly since 1999 .
European Grand Prix	0	From 2008 it will take place for at least another 7 years .
European Grand Prix	0	In earlier years , one of the national Grands Prix was also designated as the European Grand Prix .
European Grand Prix	0	Since its reintroduction , the Formula One season is usually held in a country that also holds a national Grand Prix in that same year .
European Grand Prix	0	The first race to be so named was the 1923 Italian Grand Prix , held at Monza and won by Carlo Salamano in a Fiat .
European Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
European Grand Prix	2	Only includes standalone events .
European Grand Prix	3	Active constructors are in bold .
OmotesandÅ Station	0	OmotesandÅ Station -LRB- è å é `` é
OmotesandÅ Station	0	ã ã ã ã ã ã `` ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo .
Toyota Racing	0	Panasonic Toyota Racing was a Formula One team owned by the Japanese car maker Toyota and based in Cologne , Germany .
Toyota Racing	0	Toyota announced their plans to join F1 in 1999 , and after a long time testing with their TF101 car , the team raced for the first time in 2002 .
Toyota Racing	0	The new team has grown from Toyota 's long standing European Toyota Motorsport organization , which has previously competed in the World Rally Championship and the 24 hours of Le Mans .
Toyota Racing	0	Despite a point in their first ever race , Toyota F1 have not yet won a grand prix , their best finish so far being 2nd place in 2005 , during which they achieved three podiums and a pole position , as well as finishing fourth in the world constructors ' championship with 88 points .
Phil Hill	0	Philip Toll Hill , Jr. , -LRB- April 20 , 1927 -- August 28 , 2008 -RRB- was a United States automobile racer and the only American-born driver to win the Formula One World Drivers ' Championship .
Phil Hill	0	Hill was described as a `` thoughtful , gentle man '' and once said , `` I 'm in the wrong business .
Phil Hill	0	I do n't want to beat anybody , I do n't want to be the big hero .
Phil Hill	0	I 'm a peace-loving man , basically .
Jacques Villeneuve	0	Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ -LRB- born April 9 , 1971 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian automobile racing driver .
Jacques Villeneuve	0	He is the son of Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , and is the namesake of his uncle -LRB- also a racer -RRB- .
Jacques Villeneuve	1	He raced in Formula One from 1996 to 2006 , driving for Williams , BAR , Renault and BMW Sauber .
Jacques Villeneuve	1	He won the world championship in 1997 with Williams , in only his second season , the first person to do so that quickly -LRB- except for the 1950 season , the very first season in F1 -RRB- .
Tony Stewart	0	Anthony Wayne Stewart -LRB- born May 20 , 1971 in Columbus , Indiana -RRB- is a Race car driver from America who drives the # 14 Office Depot\/Old Spice\/Burger King Chevrolet Impala SS in the Nascar Sprint Cup series .
Tony Stewart	0	For most of his career in NASCAR , Stewart was driving for Joe Gibbs Racing , but now owns his own team called Stewart Haas Racing .
Tony Stewart	1	Tony Stewart started racing in Go-Karts , and then , in 1991 he moved into the United States Auto Club or USAC series where he won the Rookie of the year award .
Tony Stewart	1	This award is given to the best first year driver in the series .
Tony Stewart	2	Stewart Started Racing in the Winston Cup series , now called the Sprint Cup series in 1999 .
Tony Stewart	2	He drove for Joe Gibbs Racing He finished in second place in his first race .
Tony Stewart	2	Stewart went on to win the Sprint cup Championship in 2002 .
Tony Stewart	2	In 2009 Stewart began racing for his own team , named Stewart Haas Racing .
Wantage	0	Wantage is a town in the Vale of the White Horse , near the Thames Valley , in the English county of Oxfordshire -LRB- earlier on it belonged to Berkshire -RRB- , and about 17 m south-southwest of Oxford .
Wantage	0	It is famous for being the birthplace of King Alfred the Great .
Wantage	1	Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors , twelve of whom are Liberal Democrats -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Wantage	1	It is also part of the district of the Vale of White Horse .
Wantage	2	Wantage sits at the crossing of the B4507 valley road , the A417 Reading to Cirencester road and the A338 Hungerford -LRB- and junction 14 of the M4 motorway -RRB- to Oxford road .
Wantage	3	Wantage is connected to Oxford , Didcot , Abingdon and Faringdon by regular bus services .
Wantage	3	The fastest public bus journey from Wantage to Oxford takes about 45 minutes , the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes .
Wantage	4	King Alfred the Great was born here in the 9th century .
Wantage	4	Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 .
Wantage	4	Its value was Â # 61 and it was in the king 's ownership until 1190 .
Wantage	4	Troops of the king were stationed in Wantage during the English Civil War .
Wantage	5	Since 1848 , Wantage has been home to the Community of Saint Mary the Virgin , one of the largest communities of Anglican nuns in the world .
Wantage	6	The town was twinned with Seesen -LRB- Germany -RRB- in 1979 and Mably -LRB- France -RRB- in 1990 .
A Haunting	0	A Haunting is a television show on the Discovery Channel about different hauntings that have occurred in different parts of the U.S.
WÅadysÅaw I Herman	0	WÅ adysÅ aw I Herman -LRB- b. ca .
WÅadysÅaw I Herman	0	1044 - d. 4 June 1102 -RRB- , was a Duke of Poland from 1079 until his death .
WÅadysÅaw I Herman	1	He was the second son of Casimir I the Restorer by his wife Maria Dobroniega , daughter of Vladimir the Great , Grand Duke of Kiev .
Felipe GonzÃ¡lez	0	Felipe GonzÃ lez MÃ rquez -LRB- born 5 March 1942 -RRB- is a Spanish socialist politician .
Felipe GonzÃ¡lez	0	He was the General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party -LRB- PSOE -RRB- from 1974 to 1997 .
Felipe GonzÃ¡lez	0	To date , he remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain , after having served four successive mandates from 1982 to 1996 .
Felipe GonzÃ¡lez	0	He is married and has three children .
Game (rapper)	0	Jayceon Terrell Taylor -LRB- born November 29 , 1979 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Game formally `` The Game '' , is an American rapper .
Game (rapper)	0	He rose to fame in 2005 with the success of his debut album , The Documentary , and his two Grammy nominations .
Game (rapper)	0	Since then , he is considered to be a driving force in bringing back the West Coast hip hop scene into the mainstream and competing with many of his East Coast counterparts .
Karen Blixen	0	Karen von Blixen-Finecke -LRB- 17 April 1885 -- 7 September 1962 -RRB- , nÃ e Karen Christenze Dinesen , was a Danish author also known under her pen name Isak Dinesen .
Karen Blixen	0	Blixen wrote works both in Danish and in English .
Karen Blixen	0	She is best known , at least in English , for Out of Africa , her account of living in Kenya , and one of her stories , Babette 's Feast , both of which have been adapted into highly acclaimed , Academy Award-winning motion pictures .
Karen Blixen	0	In Denmark she is best known for her works Out of Africa -LRB- Danish : Den afrikanske Farm -RRB- and Seven Gothic Tales -LRB- Danish : Syv fantastiske FortÃ llinger -RRB- .
Hackleton	0	Hackleton is a large village that is neighboured by Piddington and Horton .
Hackleton	0	The village has a post office , village shop , local butchers and the White Hart pub .
Hackleton	0	There is also a village hall , where clubs , meetings or events are held .
Hackleton	0	Behind the school , Hackleton C of E Primary , is the recreation ground .
Hackleton	0	Most commonly known as ` The Rec ' , this park contains various play equipment .
Hackleton	0	Overall , a beautiful village that is still thriving .
Euptoieta	0	Euptoieta is a genus of butterflies .
Euptoieta	0	Euptoieta belongs in the family Nymphalidae .
Cinnamon Toast Crunch	0	Cinnamon Toast Crunch , also known as `` C-T-C '' , is a cereal made by Kellogg .
Cinnamon Toast Crunch	0	It consists of small squares sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar .
Jerry Orbach	0	Jerry Orbach was an actor on Law and Order .
Jerry Orbach	0	He has now passed away .
Cliff Floyd	0	Cliff Floyd is a baseball player who was born in Chicago , Illinois .
Cliff Floyd	0	He was born on December 5 , 1972 .
Cliff Floyd	0	He is a Sagittarius .
Cliff Floyd	0	He is 6 ' 4 '' and weighes 230 pounds .
Freegle	0	Freegle is an organization in the United Kingdom that help people give away things the do not need anymore to other people for free , if someone will collect and take the item away .
Freegle	0	This means that used items are not thrown away while they are still useful to someone .
Freegle	0	This is to make sure that less garbage is thrown into landfills , so that these landfills can have more space and last longer .
Freegle	1	In October 2009 , there were more than 200 Freegle groups with more than 920,000 members in the UK .
My Generation	0	My Generation was the first album by the rock group The Who .
My Generation	0	It was released in December 1965 in the United Kingdom , where it got to Number Five in the charts .
My Generation	0	One of the songs , `` My Generation '' , became very popular , and is now one of the most famous rock songs ever .
My Generation	0	In the US , the album was released in April 1966 as The Who Sing My Generation .
My Generation	0	It had some different songs than the UK album .
My Generation	1	A new remixed version of the album was released in August 2002 , and in August 2008 a longer version , in mono , was released .
John Entwistle	0	John Alec Entwistle -LRB- 9 October 1944 â `` 27 June 2002 -RRB- was an English musician who was best known as the bassist for the rock band The Who .
John Entwistle	0	His bass playing style influenced many other bass players who came after him . .
John Entwistle	1	Entwistle 's played his bass as a lead instrument At the time of his death he had a collection of over 200 instruments that reflected the different brands he used over his career : Fender , Rickenbacker , Alembic , Warwick were the brands he used most .
John Entwistle	2	Entwistle played bass for The Who and as a solo performer from 1964 until 2002 .
John Entwistle	3	John Entwistle died in a hotel room at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas , Nevada on 27 June 2002 .
John Entwistle	3	The Las Vegas coroner said that he died of a heart attack .
John Entwistle	4	In 1990 , John Entwistle was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who .
Roger Daltrey	0	Roger Harry Daltrey CBE -LRB- born 1 March 1944 -RRB- is an English musician best known as the singer of English rock band The Who .
Roger Daltrey	0	In music , apart from The Who , he has maintained solo career and has released eight solo albums .
Roger Daltrey	0	He has also worked as an actor in the theater , on television and in many movies .
Roger Daltrey	1	In 1990 , Roger Daltrey was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who .
Keith Moon	0	Keith John Moon -LRB- 23 August 1946 â `` 7 September 1978 -RRB- was an English drummer best known as being a member of the rock band The Who .
Keith Moon	0	He was famous for his frantic drumming style and his heavy alcohol drinking that help earn him the nickname `` Moon the Loon . ''
Keith Moon	0	Keith Moon joined The Who in 1964 .
Keith Moon	0	He played on all the band 's albums and singles from their debut , 1965 to 1978 .
Keith Moon	0	Who Are You was his last album with The Who .
Keith Moon	0	It was released two weeks before his death .
Keith Moon	1	Twelve years after his death , in 1990 , Keith Moon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who .
Tomoyoshi Tsurumi	0	Tomoyoshi Tsurumi -LRB- born 12 October 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuya SatÅ	0	Yuya SatÅ -LRB- born 10 February 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya SatÅ	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Daisuke Matsushita	0	Daisuke Matsushita -LRB- born 31 October 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yosuke Ikehata	0	Yosuke Ikehata -LRB- born 7 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Ikehata	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Yukio Shimomura	0	Yukio Shimomura -LRB- born January 1932 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yukio Shimomura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masaaki Takada	0	Masaaki Takada -LRB- born 26 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Boom Boom Pow	0	Boom Boom Pow is a hit song by the music group the Black Eyed Peas .
Boom Boom Pow	0	It is off their album The E.N.D.
Mohammed Omar	0	Mullah Mohammed Omar -LRB- Pashto : Ù
Mohammed Omar	0	Ù Ø Ù
Mohammed Omar	0	Ø Ù
Mohammed Omar	0	Ø Ø Ù
Mohammed Omar	0	
Mohammed Omar	0	His name is often shortened to Mullah Omar .
Mohammed Omar	0	Between 1996 and 2001 , he was Afghanistan 's de facto head of state .
Mohammed Omar	0	Three states officially recognized him under the title of Head of the Supreme Council .
Mohammed Omar	0	He was born around the year 1959 in Nodeh , near Kandahar .
Mohammed Omar	0	He held the title Commander of the Faithful from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan .
Mohammed Omar	1	The United States has put him on their most wanted list .
Mohammed Omar	1	They believe he sheltered Osama bin Laden , and some of his al Quaeda group , directly before and after they supposedly committed the September 11 attacks .
Mohammed Omar	1	He is believed to be directing the Taliban in their war against Hamid Karzai 's Government and foreign NATO troops in Afghanistan from Pakistan .
Mohammed Omar	2	Despite his political rank , and his high status on the FBI 's wanted list , not much is publicly known about Omar .
Mohammed Omar	2	There are very few photos of him .
Mohammed Omar	2	None of these photos is official .
Mohammed Omar	2	A picture that was used by the media in 2002 , shows another Taliban official , but not Omar .
Mohammed Omar	2	It is also debated how authoritative the images that exist really are .
Mohammed Omar	3	Omar seems to be missing one eye .
Mohammed Omar	3	Other than this , people have described him in different ways : Some who have met him say he is tall , others describe him as small and frail .
Mohammed Omar	3	He has been described as shy and untalkative with foreigners .
Mohammed Omar	4	When he was Emir of Afganistan , Omar stayed in Kandahar most of the time and rarely met outsiders .
Mohammed Omar	4	He sent his Foreign Minister , Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil , to represent him , on most occasions .
Cutler, Maine	0	Cutler is a small town in northern Maine .
Cutler, Maine	0	It is near Machias Bay .
Irish Setter	0	An Irish Setter is a breed of dog .
Irish Setter	0	Its fur color is usually reddish .
Carlos Reutemann	0	Carlos Alberto Reutemann -LRB- born Santa Fe , Argentina April 12 , 1942 -RRB- , nicknamed `` Lole '' , is an Argentine former racing driver -LRB- who raced in Formula One from through -RRB- , and later a prominent politician in his native province of Santa Fe , for the Justicialist Party .
Euptoieta claudia	0	The Variegated Fritillary -LRB- Euptoieta claudia -RRB- is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae .
Euptoieta claudia	0	It is native to North America and South America .
Euptoieta claudia	0	The Variegated Fritillary is closely related to butterflies in the genus Speyeria .
Euptoieta claudia	0	It has some differences from Speyeria butterflies .
Euptoieta claudia	0	Some of the differences are : Variegated Fritillaries have 2-3 broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria .
Euptoieta claudia	0	They travel more vs. staying in the same place .
Euptoieta claudia	0	And they use a wide range of host plants vs. just violets .
Euptoieta claudia	0	Variegated Fritillaries use passionflowers as a host plant .
Euptoieta claudia	0	Because of this , Variegated Fritillaries have taxonomic links to the heliconians .
Euptoieta claudia	0	Their flight is low and fast , and they are hard to approach .
Euptoieta claudia	0	Its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning `` easily scared '' .
Euptoieta claudia	1	The upper side of the wings is orange and black .
Euptoieta claudia	1	The fore wing and hind wing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings .
Euptoieta claudia	1	-LRB- Submarginal means just inward of the wing edge .
Euptoieta claudia	1	Median means through the center of the wing . -RRB-
Euptoieta claudia	1	The underside of the fore wing is orange .
Euptoieta claudia	1	The hind wing is mottled with browns and grays .
Euptoieta claudia	1	There is a pale postmedian band -LRB- postmedian means just outward of the median -RRB- .
Euptoieta claudia	1	There is no silvering .
Euptoieta claudia	1	The wingspan is 1.75-2 .25 inches .
Euptoieta claudia	2	There is a butterfly similar to the Variegated Fritillary .
Euptoieta claudia	2	It is the Mexican Fritillary -LRB- Euptoieta hegesia -RRB- .
Euptoieta claudia	2	The Mexican Fritillary is brighter orange .
Euptoieta claudia	2	The upper side of its hind wing has more orange .
Euptoieta claudia	2	The underside of its wings is plainer , with no submarginal spots or median black lines .
Euptoieta claudia	3	This species may be seen flying from April-October in the south .
Euptoieta claudia	3	It flies in the north from summer to early fall .
Euptoieta claudia	4	This butterfly is found in different kinds of habitats .
Euptoieta claudia	4	It can by found in clover fields , alfalfa fields , fields , pastures , waste areas , roadsides , and mountain meadows .
Euptoieta claudia	5	The Variegated Fritillary has been seen on different kinds of flowers .
Euptoieta claudia	5	Here is a list of them :
Euptoieta claudia	6	Females lay their eggs singly on the host plant 's leaves and stems .
Euptoieta claudia	6	The eggs are pale green or cream colored .
Euptoieta claudia	6	The caterpillar eats the leaves , flowers , and stems of the food plant .
Euptoieta claudia	6	The caterpillar is red with black stripes .
Euptoieta claudia	6	There are white spots in the black stripes .
Euptoieta claudia	6	In many individuals , the white is more noticeable than the black .
Euptoieta claudia	6	It has six rows of black spines .
Euptoieta claudia	6	It has a pair of long , clubbed spines on the head .
Euptoieta claudia	6	The chrysalis is shiny white with small black spots .
Euptoieta claudia	6	It has a variable amount of brown markings and has orange and gold projections .
Euptoieta claudia	6	Adults overwinter in the south and fly north each spring and summer .
Euptoieta claudia	6	It has 2-3 broods per year .
Mullah	0	In may Islamic countries Mullah or Mula is the name given to a man with an education in Islamic theology and law .
Mullah	0	The title Mullah is commonly used for local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders .
Mullah	1	It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man .
JosÃ© MarÃ­a de Pereda	0	JosÃ MarÃ a de Pereda -LRB- February 6 1833 , Polanco -- March 1 1906 , Polanco -RRB- was one of the most important of modern Spanish novelists .
Carom billiards	0	Carom billiards , sometimes called carambole billiards or simply carambole -LRB- and sometimes used as another word for a game called `` straight rail '' -RRB- are a family of billiards games played on cloth-covered tables .
Carom billiards	0	In these games , the players strike heavy balls with sticks called cues .
Carom billiards	0	Carom billiards tables have no pockets or opening where balls are sunk , that snooker and pool tables do have .
Carom billiards	0	In its simplest form , the object of carom billiards games is to score points or `` counts '' by bouncing one 's own ball , called a cue ball , off of the other two balls on the table .
Carom billiards	0	The date the first carom game was invented is not exactly known .
Carom billiards	0	Also , how exactly the games developed and which game was first is not clear .
Carom billiards	0	However , carom billiards games are believed to have started sometime in the 18th-century -LRB- the 1700s -RRB- in France in Europe .
Carom billiards	1	There are many different games , each with distinct rules , strategies and objects of play , that are all part of carom billiards .
Carom billiards	1	Some of the most well known games are straight rail , cushion caroms , balkline , three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards .
Carom billiards	1	There are many other carom billiards games that combine aspects of these games , but that are not as well known .
Carom billiards	1	For example , the champion 's game was a short-lived game that developed during a transitional period between the invention of straight rail and the invention of balkline .
Carom billiards	1	Other games are combinations of these games and other games played on tables with pockets -LRB- pool or snooker games -RRB- , such as English billiards played on a snooker table and its related games , American four-ball billiards , and cowboy pool , played on a pool table .
Carom billiards	2	The word `` carom '' means any strike and bounce off something .
Carom billiards	2	It started being used to describe the pocketless billiard games in the 1860s .
Carom billiards	2	It is a shortening of the word carambola , used in Spanish and Portuguese and spelled carambole in French .
Carom billiards	2	Carambola was earlier used to describe just the red ball used in billiards games , but later was given to the game itself .
Carom billiards	2	Some people who study word origins suggest that carambola was originally the name of a yellow-to-orange colored , tropical Asian fruit , known in Portuguese as a carambola .
Carom billiards	2	This was taken from an earlier word , karambal , from the Marathi language of India , also known as starfruit .
Carom billiards	2	The accuracy of the fruit origin has been questioned .
Carom billiards	2	It has been said to be just a legend , because the fruit does not look very similar to the big red ball that is used in carom games , and there is no direct proof for the fruit explanation .
Carom billiards	3	Cloth has been used to cover billiards tables since the 15th century -LRB- 1400s -RRB- .
Carom billiards	3	In fact , the company that became the most famous maker of billiard cloth , Iwan Simonis , was formed in 1453 .
Carom billiards	3	Most cloth made for carom billiards tables is a type of cloth called `` baize '' that is dyed green in color , and is made from 100 % wool that has fibers that are made to be very straight -LRB- a process called worsted -RRB- .
Carom billiards	3	Baize cloth provides a very fast surface allowing the balls to travel easily across the table material , called a `` bed '' .
Carom billiards	3	The green color of cloth was originally chosen to look similar to grass .
Carom billiards	3	Green has been the common cloth color since the 16th century -LRB- 1500s -RRB- .
Carom billiards	3	However , the color also serves a useful function .
Carom billiards	3	Human eyes more easily see green than any other color .
Carom billiards	3	This allows players to keep playing for longer periods of time without straining their eyes .
Carom billiards	4	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Carom billiards balls .
Carom billiards	4	jpg thumb left 200px A standard set of carom billiards balls -LRB- 61.5 mm -LRB- 27 â 16 in -RRB- diameter -RRB- , including a red object ball , a plain white cue ball , and a dotted cue ball for the opponent .
Carom billiards	4	Some games use an additional object ball . -RRB- -RRB-
Carom billiards	4	Modern billiard balls are made from `` phenolic resin '' , which is a type of very strong plastic .
Carom billiards	4	The size of carom billiards balls is normally 61.5 mm -LRB- 27 â 16 in -RRB- in diameter .
Carom billiards	4	They weigh between 205 and 220 grams -LRB- 7.23 -- 7.75 ounces ; 7.5 is average -RRB- , and are quite a bit larger and heavier than the balls used for pool games .
Carom billiards	4	While UMB , the International Olympic Committee-recognized world carom billiards authority , permits balls as small as 61.0 mm -LRB- approximately 23 â 8 -RRB- , no major manufacturer produces such balls any longer , and the main standard is 61.5 mm .
Carom billiards	4	The three standard balls in most carom billiards games are a completely white cue ball , a second cue ball sometimes having a red or black dot on it -LRB- to help people in telling the balls apart -RRB- , and a third , red ball .
Carom billiards	4	In some sets of balls , however , the second cue ball is solid yellow .
Carom billiards	4	Both types of ball sets are allowed in tournament play .
Carom billiards	5	Billiard balls have been made from many different materials since the start of the game .
Carom billiards	5	For example , they have been made from clay , wood , ivory , plastics -LRB- including celluloid , Bakelite , crystalate , and phenolic resin -RRB- and even steel .
Carom billiards	5	The most common substance from 1627 until the early - to mid-twentieth century was ivory .
Carom billiards	5	The search for a substitute for ivory use was not for environmental reasons but based on how expensive they were and fear of danger for elephant hunters .
Carom billiards	5	The search was made more enticing when a New York billiard table maker offered a $ 10,000 prize for a substitute material .
Carom billiards	5	The first usable substitute was made from a material called `` celluloid '' .
Carom billiards	5	Celluloid , which is an early form of plastic , was invented by a man named John Wesley Hyatt in 1868 .
Carom billiards	5	There was a problem with the material though .
Carom billiards	5	Celluloid was unstable and highly flammable , sometimes exploding when people were making it .
Carom billiards	6	The stick used to hit billiard balls , called a billiards cue , is different in some ways from the typical pool cue .
Carom billiards	6	Compared with pool cues , billiard cues are often shorter , with a shorter end cap -LRB- called a ferrule -RRB- , a fatter bottom portion where the back hand grips the stick -LRB- called a butt -RRB- , a wooden screw in the middle rather than one of metal or plastic , and a smaller tip diameter .
Carom billiards	6	These features make the billiard cue stiffer .
Carom billiards	6	This stiffness helps players in striking the larger and heavier billiard balls as compared with pool balls .
Carom billiards	6	The stiffness also acts to reduce an effect called `` deflection '' -LRB- sometimes called `` squirt '' -RRB- .
Carom billiards	6	Deflection is an undesirable effect from the use of sidespin .
Carom billiards	6	Sidespin is spin placed on a ball by striking it not at its center but off to one side of its center , causing it to spin as it travels down the table .
Carom billiards	6	Deflection causes a ball to travel not in a straight line in the direction it was struck .
Carom billiards	7	Underneath the cloth of billiard tables is a very hard rock called slate .
Carom billiards	7	The slate bed of a billiard table is often heated to about 5 Â C\/9 Â F above room temperature , which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner , and generally makes a table play faster .
Carom billiards	7	A heated table is required under international carom rules and is an important requirement for the games of three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards .
Carom billiards	7	Heating table beds is an old practice .
Carom billiards	7	Queen Victoria of England -LRB- 1819 -- 1901 -RRB- had a billiard table that was heated using zinc tubes , At that time , though , the reason for the heating was different .
Carom billiards	7	The heat was used to keep ivory balls from going out of shape -LRB- warping -RRB- .
Carom billiards	7	The first use of electric heating was for a tournament in the game of `` 18.2 balkline '' , that was held in December 1927 between two players : Welker Cochran and Jacob Schaefer , Jr. .
Carom billiards	7	The New York Times announced it with fanfare : `` For the first time in the history of world 's championship balkline billiards a heated table will be used ... ''
Carom billiards	8	Straight rail , sometimes called carom billiards , straight billiards , the three-ball game , the carambole game , and the free game in Europe , is thought to date to the 1700s .
Carom billiards	8	No exact time of origin is known though .
Carom billiards	8	It was called French caroms , French billiards or the French game in early times , taking those old names from the French who made the game popular .
Carom billiards	8	The object of straight rail is simple : one point , called a `` count '' , is scored each time a player 's cue ball makes contact with both object balls -LRB- the second cue ball and the third ball -RRB- on a single strike of the cue ball .
Carom billiards	8	Winning is achieved by reaching a certain number of points , agreed to between the players to be the winning number .
Carom billiards	9	When straight rail was first invented there was no restriction on the way points were scored .
Carom billiards	9	However , the technique of crotching , meaning to have two balls right next to each other on the area of one of the table 's four corners where the rails meetâ '' the crotchâ '' made scoring a lot easier .
Carom billiards	9	This resulted in an 1862 rule which allowed only three counts before at least one ball had to be sent away from the corner in order to legally score another point .
Carom billiards	9	Techniques continued to develop which increased counts greatly despite the crotching ban .
Carom billiards	9	One of these techniques is called `` nursing '' , and made scoring much easier .
Carom billiards	9	A `` nurse '' is a series of shots where the balls are kept very close together , allowing a player to score off of them with very soft strokes without changing their positions much , so the scoring can continue .
Carom billiards	9	The most important of these nurse techniques , called the rail nurse , involves nudge the balls down a rail , moving them just a few centimeters on each score and keeping them close together and positioned at the end of each stroke in the same or near the same arrangement so that the rail nurse can be repeated .
Carom billiards	10	Professional straight rail in the United States was only seen for six years , from 1873 to 1879 .
Carom billiards	10	It was followed by a game designed to reduce the use of the rail nurse so that spectators would not be bored by watching it .
Carom billiards	10	Today , straight rail play is not very common in the U.S. but it still popular in Europe , where it is thought to be a good practice game for balkline and three-cushion billiards .
Carom billiards	10	Europe hosts professional competitions , known as pentathlons after the ancient Greek Olympic competitions , in which straight rail is one of five billiards games at which players compete .
Carom billiards	10	The other four are called 47.1 balkline , cushion caroms , 71.2 balkline and three-cushion billiards .
Carom billiards	11	A new game appeared in 1879 , called the champion 's game or limited-rail .
Carom billiards	11	The champion 's game is considered an in-between gameâ '' between straight rail and balklineâ '' and was designed to stop the rail nurse .
Carom billiards	11	The game uses diagonal lines -- balklines -- drawn at the table 's corners to indicate that if balls were inside those lines , points could not be scored , thus `` cutting off four triangular spaces in the four corners , -LRB- taking -RRB- away 28 inches -LRB- 711 mm -RRB- of the ` nursing ' surface of the end rails and 56 inches -LRB- 1422 mm -RRB- on the long rails . ''
Carom billiards	11	Despite its differences from straight rail , the champion 's game only expanded the areas of the table where many points in a row could be scored before the balls had to be moved to a new position .
Carom billiards	11	This was not sufficient to stop nursing .
Carom billiards	12	Balkline came after the champion 's game .
Carom billiards	12	It added more rules to stop nursing techniques .
Carom billiards	12	There are many varieties of balkline , but all divide the table into marked regions called balk spaces .
Carom billiards	12	The balk spaces define areas of the surface of the table where a player may only score up to a certain number of points while the object balls are within that region .
Carom billiards	13	In the balkline games , rather than drawing balklines a few inches from the corners as was done in the champion 's games , the entire table is divided into rectangular spaces .
Carom billiards	13	This is done by drawing balklines a certain distance across the length and the width of the table .
Carom billiards	13	The lines are drawn a number of inches parallel from each rail .
Carom billiards	13	This divides the table into eight rectangular areas called `` balk spaces '' .
Carom billiards	13	Additionally , rectangles are drawn where each balkline meets a rail , called anchor spaces .
Carom billiards	13	The anchor spaces were added to the game to stop nursing techniques that developed especially for the challenges of balkline without them .
Carom billiards	14	Generally , the differences between one balkline game and another are defined by two different things : 1 -RRB- where the balkines are drawn on the table , and 2 -RRB- the number of points that are allowed in each balk space before at least one ball must leave that region of the table .
Carom billiards	14	Balkline games are named by giving two numbers that tell us about the spacing used and how many points can be scored in the balk spaces .
Carom billiards	14	The first number tells us how many inches from the rail the balkine will be drawn .
Carom billiards	14	The second number after a `` dot '' , indicates the number of points that can be scored in the balk spaces before the balls must leave it -LRB- that number is always either one or two -RRB- .
Carom billiards	14	So , for example , the name 18.2 balkline , tells us that balklines are drawn 18 i distant from each rail , and only two points are allowed in a balk space before a ball must leave that area .
Carom billiards	15	Over its history balkline has had many variations including 8.2 , 10.2 , 12.2 , 13.2 , 12 Â 1\/2 .2 , 14.1 , 14.2 , 18.1 , 18.2 , 28.2 , 38.2 , 39.2 , 42.2 , 45.1 , 45.2 , 47.1 , 47.2 , 57.2 and 71.2 balkline .
Carom billiards	15	In its different forms , balkline was the main carom game played from 1883 to the 1930s .
Carom billiards	15	After that , other carom games became more popular .
Carom billiards	15	This is especially true of three-cushion billiards .
Carom billiards	15	Balkline is not very common in the U.S. , but remains popular in Europe and the Far East .
Carom billiards	16	Cushion caroms , sometimes called by its original name , the indirect game , is thought to have developed in the 1820 's in Britain , it developed out of an older game called the doublet game , that dates to at least 1807 .
Carom billiards	16	The game is sometimes incorrectly called one-cushion or one-cushion billiards , which is the direct translation of its name into English from various other languages such as Spanish -LRB- `` una banda '' -RRB- and German -LRB- `` einband '' -RRB- .
Carom billiards	17	The object of cushion caroms is to score cushion caroms , meaning a bounce off of both of the other balls on the table , with at least one rail of the table being struck by the cue ball before the contact with second object ball .
Carom billiards	17	Cushion caroms was not played for a number of years , but came back in the late 1860s .
Carom billiards	17	Its return was for similar reasons as to why balkline developed .
Carom billiards	17	It was frustration of many people with straight rail .
Carom billiards	17	The techniques such as nursing that were invented to make scoring much easier , also made the game very boring to watch .
Carom billiards	17	Thus , as straight rail lost popularity , cushion caroms was revival for a time .
Carom billiards	17	Cushion caroms is rarely played in the U.S. , but it still has some popularity in Europe .
Carom billiards	18	In three-cushion billiards , sometimes called three-cushion carom , three-cushion , three-cushions , three-rail , rails and the angle game , the object is to carom off both object balls with at least three rails being contacted before the contact of the cue ball with the second object ball .
Carom billiards	18	Arising sometime in the 1870s , the origin of three-cushion billiards is not entirely known .
Carom billiards	18	It is undisputed that the Internal Revenue Collector of the Port of St. Louis , Wayman C. McCreery , made the game popular .
Carom billiards	18	At least one publication states he invented the game as well .
Carom billiards	19	The first three-cushion billiards tournament took place January 14 -- 31 , 1878 in C. E. Mussey 's Room in St. Louis , with McCreery taking part .
Carom billiards	19	The tournament was won by New Yorker Leon Magnus .
Carom billiards	19	The high run for the tournament was just 6 points , and the high average a .75 .
Carom billiards	19	The game was infrequently played prior to 1907 , with many top carom players of the era saying they did not enjoy it .
Carom billiards	19	However , in 1907 after the introduction of the Lambert Trophy , the game became more popular in the U.S. and internationally .
Carom billiards	20	By 1924 three-cushion had become so popular that two very well know players in other billiard areas agreed to play each other in it at a challenge match .
Carom billiards	20	On September 22 , 1924 Willie Hoppe -LRB- last name rhymes with `` poppy '' -RRB- , the world balkline champion and Ralph Greenleaf , the world pocket billiards -LRB- pool -RRB- title holder , played a well-advertised , multiple-day , 600-point match .
Carom billiards	20	Hoppe was the eventual winner with a final score of 600 -- 527 .
Carom billiards	20	The game 's decline in the U.S. came about in 1952 when Hoppe , then 51-time billiards champion , announced his retirement .
Carom billiards	21	Three-cushion billiards is a very difficult game .
Carom billiards	21	Averaging one point per turn at the table is professional-level play , and averaging 1.5 to 2 is world-class play .
Carom billiards	21	An average of one means that for every turn at the table , a player makes one point and misses once .
Carom billiards	21	This means that the player makes a point on only 50 % of his or her shots .
Carom billiards	21	The highest run at three-cushion billiards for many years was 25 , set by the American Willie Hoppe in 1918 during an exhibition .
Carom billiards	21	As of 2007 , the high run record is 31 points , shared between Semih SaygÄ ner of Turkey and Hugo PatiÃ o who is originally from Colombia but resides in the U.S. .
Carom billiards	21	The best game at the standard 50 points in a tournament is 9 innings by the Swedish player , TorbjÃ rn Blomdahl in 2000 , and 4 innings -LRB- count : 19-11-9-11 -RRB- by Korean and U.S. national champion , Sang Lee in September 1992 in a game at SL Billards in Queens , New York .
Carom billiards	21	The highest tournament average is 2.536 by Dick Jaspers from the Netherlands in 2002 at a tournament in Monaco .
Carom billiards	21	Raymond Ceulemans from Belgium has won an unmatchable 21 three-cushion billiards world-championships .
Carom billiards	22	Three-cushion billiards is the most popular carom billiards game played in the U.S. today , where pocket billiards -LRB- pool -RRB- is far more widespread .
Carom billiards	22	Three-cushion retains great popularity in parts of Europe , Asia , and Latin America .
Carom billiards	23	The principal governing body of the sport is the Union Mondiale de Billard -LRB- UMB -RRB- .
Carom billiards	23	That organization has been holding world three-cushion championships since the late 1920s .
Carom billiards	23	Decades later , the Billiards World Cup Association -LRB- BWA -RRB- competed with UMB , but faded in the late 1990s due to financial problems . .
Carom billiards	23	The International Olympic Committee-recognized World Pool-Billiard Association -LRB- WPA -RRB- cooperates with the UMB to keep their rulesets consistent .
Carom billiards	24	In Artistic billiards , sometimes called fantasy billiards or fantaisie classique , players compete at performing 76 planned shots , each assigned a degree of difficulty .
Carom billiards	24	Each set shot has a maximum point value assigned for perfect execution , ranging from a 4-point maximum for lowest level difficulty shots , and climbing to an 11-point maximum for shots deemed highest in difficulty level .
Carom billiards	24	There is a total of 500 points available to a player .
Carom billiards	24	The governing body of the sport is the ConfÃ dÃ ration Internationale de Billard Artistique -LRB- CIBA -RRB- .
Carom billiards	25	Each shot in an artistic billiards match is played from a well-defined starting position .
Carom billiards	25	In fact , in some tournaments the balls must be placed within two millimeters of a diagrammed position .
Carom billiards	25	Each shot must also be done in an established manner in order for points to be awarded .
Carom billiards	25	Players are allowed three attempts at each shot .
Carom billiards	25	In general , the 76 shots in the game -- even the lowest difficulty 4-point shots -- require a high degree of skill , much practice and specialized knowledge to perform .
Carom billiards	26	World title competition first started in 1986 and required the use of ivory balls .
Carom billiards	26	However , this requirement was dropped in 1990 .
Carom billiards	26	The highest score ever achieved in world competition was 374 , by the Frenchman Jean Reverchon in 1992 .
Carom billiards	26	The highest score in competition overall is 427 set by Belgian Walter Bax on March 12 , 2006 at a competition held in Deurne , Belgium , beating his own previous record of 425 .
Carom billiards	26	The game is played mostly in western Europe , especially in France , Belgium and the Netherlands .
Calibrachoa	0	Calibrachoa is a Solanaceae suitable for pot plant .
Calibrachoa	0	It close resembles Petunia , also constitutes a clade with it namely Petunieae .
Tetrahydrocannabinol	0	THC is the chemical in cannabis that causes the high .
Tetrahydrocannabinol	0	It is almost impossible to overdose with as you would have to smoke 1500 pounds -LRB- 680 kilograms -RRB- of cannabis within 15 minutes .
James Haggarty	0	James Haggarty -LRB- born April 14 , 1914 in Port Arthur , Ontario died March 8 , 1998 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics .
James Haggarty	1	In 1936 he was a member of the Canadian ice hockey team , which won the silver medal .
James Haggarty	1	He later played 5 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens .
Narcotic	0	A narcotic is a drug that causes a loss of feeling , or paralysis .
Narcotic	0	The name narcotic was probably first used by the Greek physician Galen .
Narcotic	0	Galen listed mandrake root or poppy juice among the main examples for such substances .
Narcotic	1	Today , the word narcotic is mainly used for illegal drugs , which do not necessarily have these properties .
Narcotic	1	Marijuana and Cocaine are considered to be narcotics , even they do not have the medical properties described .
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Boletus	0	Boletus is a genus of mushroom .
Boletus	0	It has over 100 species .
Boletus	0	It is eaten in Europe , Asia and South America .
Doubletree	0	Doubletree Hotels are a chain of hotels by Hilton .
Selsun Blue	0	Selsun Blue is a hair shampoo made by Ross Laboratories , a subsidiary of Abbott Laboratories .
Axl Rotten	0	Brian Knighton -LRB- born April 21 , 1971 -RRB- also known as Axl Rotten is a wrestler American professional wrestler that wrestled for the original ECW and WWE .
Axl Rotten	0	Rotten was trained by retired wrestler Jim Leon and former World Championship Wrestling jobber Joey Maggs .
Set construction	0	Set construction means building the scenery for the performance of a play in a theater or for the filming of a movie or a television program .
Set construction	1	There are several stages in the building of a set and , for a large project , many people may be needed .
Set construction	1	The set designer has to design the set .
Set construction	1	A model will be built to show what the set will look like .
Set construction	1	Drawings are made .
Set construction	2	The technical director or production manager will look at the designs and decide whether they are what he wants and whether there is enough money to built it .
Set construction	2	Then a master carpenter will tell the people who work for him what they have to do .
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FTSE 100 Index	0	The FTSE 100 -LRB- often said ` foot-sie ' -RRB- is an important stock exchange in London , United Kingdom , similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average , in the United States , or the CAC 40 , in France .
FTSE 100 Index	0	FTSE stands for Financial Times Stock Exchange .
FTSE 100 Index	0	100 of the biggest companies in the United Kingdom are listed on it .
FTSE 100 Index	1	It is calculated by computers in real time , and the cost of shares in the companies is reported every 15 seconds .
HSBC	0	The HSBC Group is a the world 's biggest group of banks .
HSBC	0	It was founded in 1865 , Hong Kong , by the Scottish banker , Thomas Sutherland .
HSBC	0	Now , it 's head office is in London , in the United Kingdom , in the building known as 8 Canada Square .
HSBC	0	Although it is a British Bank , it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world , including some in China , the United States , France , Spain and Russia .
Justin Bieber	0	Justin Bieber -LRB- born March 1 , 1994 in Stratford , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a Canadian singer and actor .
Justin Bieber	0	`` One Time '' is his most popular song .
Justin Bieber	0	He grew up in Ontario .
Justin Bieber	0	When he was twelve , he appeared in a local singing contest called Stratford Idol .
Justin Bieber	0	Bieber finished in second place .
Justin Bieber	0	Bieber currently lives in Atlanta , Georgia .
Justin Bieber	0	In 2009 he toured with Iyaz and Taylor Swift , and has traveled in the United States .
Justin Bieber	0	His first album , My World , features four singles , `` One Time '' , `` One Less Lonely Girl '' , `` Favorite Girl '' , and `` Love Me '' .
Justin Bieber	0	He signed to a record deal with Usher .
Justin Bieber	0	He released My World , Part 2 in March 2010 as his second album , as well as going on a world tour .
Justin Bieber	0	He has a younger brother and sister and his parents are divorced .
Justin Bieber	1	Bieber is releasing a book titled Justin Bieber : First Step 2 Forever : My Story .
Justin Bieber	2	3 .
Justin Bieber	2	My World Acoustics -LRB- 2010 -RRB- 4 .
Justin Bieber	2	Never Say Never : The Remixes -LRB- 2011 -RRB-
Cornish, Maine	0	Cornish is a small town in York County , Maine near the New Hampshire border .
Cornish, Maine	0	As of the 2000 US Census , 1,269 people lived there .
Mazzy Star	0	Mazzy Star is an alternative music group popular for their song `` Fade Into You '' and `` Into Dust '' .
Mazzy Star	0	`` Into Dust '' was played on an episode of the TV drama The O.C. .
Balls Mahoney	0	Jon Rechart -LRB- born April 11 , 1972 in Spring Lake Heights , New Jersey -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation and Extreme Championship Wrestling under the ring name , Balls Mahoney .
Tree hollow	0	A tree hollow or tree hole is a cavity in a tree .
Tree hollow	0	Such hollows naturally form in the branches or trunks of many kinds of trees .
Tree hollow	0	They provide a habitat to animals , such as owls .
Jeff Sessions	0	Jefferson Beauregard `` Jeff '' Sessions III -LRB- born December 24 , 1946 in Selma , Alabama , United States -RRB- is a United States Senator from Alabama .
Yuki Tamura	0	Yuki Tamura -LRB- born 31 December 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Tamura	0	He plays for GuaranÃ .
Tsuyoshi Kaneko	0	Tsuyoshi Kaneko -LRB- born 8 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tsuyoshi Kaneko	0	He plays for Yokogawa Musashino .
Taijiro Kurita	0	Taijiro Kurita -LRB- born 3 March 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masashi Owada	0	Masashi Owada -LRB- born 28 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masashi Owada	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Tsutomu Matsuda	0	Tsutomu Matsuda -LRB- born 5 October 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Endo	0	Masahiro Endo -LRB- born 15 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Endo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hideo Hashimoto	0	Hideo Hashimoto -LRB- born 21 May 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideo Hashimoto	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka and Japan national team .
Masaki Fukai	0	Masaki Fukai -LRB- born 13 September 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaki Fukai	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Montgolfier brothers	0	The first manned attempt of flying in a hot air balloon came about 2 months later on 21st November , with a balloon made by 2 French brothers , Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier .
Montgolfier brothers	0	The balloon was launched from the center of Paris and flew for a period of 20 minutes .
Montgolfier brothers	0	The birth of hot air ballooning was on that date .
Nazan Ãncel	0	Nazan Ã -- ncel -LRB- born February 6 , 1956 in KarÅ Ä yaka , Ä zmir -RRB- is a famous Turkish pop and rock singer-songwriter .
Nazan Ãncel	0	She has made nine albums ; some of them are Bir Hadise Var , Sokak KÄ zÄ , and 7 ` n Bitirdin .
Nazan Ãncel	1	In , 1978 she released her first single `` Sana Kul KÃ le OlmuÅ tum '' .
Nazan Ãncel	1	Then she released her first longplay album `` YaÄ mur DuasÄ '' in 1981 .
Nazan Ãncel	1	Ten years after , she released her second album `` Bir Hadise Var '' in December 1991 .
Nazan Ãncel	1	`` Bir Hadise Var '' was very successful in Turkey and Nazan Ã -- ncel became an icon of the 90 's music .
Nazan Ãncel	1	In 1994 , she released her third album `` Ben BÃ yle AÅ k GÃ rmedim '' and with this album , she has became one of the most successful songwriters .
Nazan Ãncel	1	After one year , she released alternative-ballad album `` GÃ Ã '' .
Nazan Ãncel	1	Song from the album `` Gidelim Buralardan '' was famous outside of Turkey .
Nazan Ãncel	2	In 1996 , she released a rock album called `` Sokak KÄ zÄ '' .
Nazan Ãncel	2	It was a very huge success .
Nazan Ãncel	2	In 1999 , she released `` Demir Leblebi '' , which caused controversy because of the lyrics of the songs `` Demir Leblebi '' -LRB- about her memories of child molestation by her stepfather -RRB- and `` SokarÄ m Politikana '' -LRB- translation : I f \*\* k your politics -RRB- .
Nazan Ãncel	2	This album was her most personal album .
Nazan Ãncel	2	In 2003 , she released her seventh album , `` Yan Yana FotoÄ raf Ã ektirelim '' .
Nazan Ãncel	2	Album includes two duets , `` Hay Hay '' and `` Nereye BÃ yle '' with popstar Tarkan .
Nazan Ãncel	2	She released a box set called `` Bir Å arkÄ Tut '' in 2005 , included her `` GÃ Ã '' , `` Sokak KÄ zÄ '' and `` Demir Leblebi '' albums .
Nazan Ãncel	2	Her next album , `` 7 ` n Bitirdin '' released in summer 2006 .
Nazan Ãncel	2	Hit songs maximized album 's sales success .
Nazan Ãncel	2	Her latest album `` HatÄ rÄ na Sustum '' , released in December 2008 .
Nazan Ãncel	3	She has worked with Sezen Aksu , Tarkan , Yonca Evcimik , AyÅ egÃ 1\/4 l AldinÃ , Ä brahim TatlÄ ses , NÃ 1\/4 khet Duru , GÃ 1\/4 lÅ en and Metin Arolat .
John Otto (drummer)	0	John Everett Otto -LRB- born March 22 , 1977 in Jacksonville , Florida -RRB- is the drummer and co-founder of the band Limp Bizkit .
The Firebird	0	The Firebird is a ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky .
The Firebird	0	It was written in 1910 and choreographed by Michel Fokine .
The Firebird	0	The story of the ballet is based on a well-known Russian folktale â The Firebirdâ .
The Firebird	0	The ballet is also known by its French title L'Oiseau de Feu .
The Firebird	1	The music was first performed as a ballet by Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes in Paris on 25 June 1910 conducted by Gabriel PiernÃ .
The Firebird	1	Stravinsky was asked to write the ballet by the impresario Diaghilev .
The Firebird	1	Before that , Diaghilev had asked the Russian composer Anatoly Lyadov to write it , but Lyadov seems to have been too lazy to start work on it , so Stravinsky was asked instead .
The Firebird	2	The story is about Prince Ivan , who clims into the garden of the immortal and evil Kashchei .
The Firebird	2	He sees a magic bird flying in the garden .
The Firebird	2	He catches it .
The Firebird	2	The Firebird asks him to let him go , promising the prince that she will do anything to help him if he gives him his freedom .
The Firebird	2	Ivan lets the bird go , but takes a magic feather from the birdâ s tail .
The Firebird	3	Twelve princesses with their Tsarevna -LRB- daughter of the Tsar -RRB- come into the garden and dance .
The Firebird	3	Prince Ivan falls in love with the Tsarevna .
The Firebird	3	The next day he asks Kashchei whether he can marry her .
The Firebird	3	Kashchei is angry and sends his magic creatures after the prince Kashchei is about to turn him to stone , when the Prince waves his feather .
The Firebird	3	The Firebird appears , and comes to the princeâ s rescue .
The Firebird	3	She puts a spell on the animals and they dance .
The Firebird	3	Then they fall asleep .
The Firebird	3	When Kashchei wakes up the Firebird makes him dance .
The Firebird	3	While he is dancing the Firebird tells Ivan that Kashcheiâ s soul lies in an egg .
The Firebird	3	Ivan smashes the egg .
The Firebird	3	Kashchei loses his power , the creatures and the palace .
The Firebird	3	The princesses wake up and the Prince marries the Tsarevna .
The Firebird	4	The ballet is 50 minutes long .
The Firebird	4	It was written for an orchestra Stravinsky arranged some of the music into shorter suites .
The Firebird	4	He did this three times : in 1911 , 1919 and 1945 .
The Firebird	4	Each suite is a little different .
The Firebird	4	The 1919 version is the one most often heard , while the 1945 is the longest as it has most of the ballet music in it .
Giuseppe Farina	0	Emilio Giuseppe `` Nino '' Farina -LRB- October 30 , 1906 - June 30 , 1966 -RRB- was an Italian racing driver .
Giuseppe Farina	0	He stands out in the history of Grand Prix motor racing for his much copied ` straight-arm ' driving style and his status as the first ever Formula One World Champion .
Alberto Ascari	0	Alberto Ascari -LRB- July 13 , 1918 -- May 26 , 1955 -RRB- was an Italian racing driver and twice Formula One World Champion .
Alberto Ascari	0	He is one of only two Italian Formula One World Champions in the history of the sport , and the only one winning his two championships in a Ferrari .
Enzo Ferrari	0	Enzo Anselmo `` the Commendatore '' Ferrari -LRB- February 20 , 1898 â `` August 14 , 1988 -RRB- Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI was an Italian race car driver and entrepreneur , the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team , and subsequently of the Ferrari car manufacturer .
Portable application	0	A Portable application -LRB- also called a `` portable app '' -RRB- is a computer program that does not require any type of installation in order to run .
Portable application	0	This type of programs can also be carried on a USB flash drive .
Portable application creators	0	Portable application creators allow the creation of portable applications -LRB- also called : portable apps -RRB- .
Instinct	0	Instinct is the part of the behavior of organisms that is not learned .
Instinct	0	Instinct is a built-in need to do something for survival .
Instinct	0	It 's not something a creature thinks about ; it 's just something the creature does automatically .
Instinct	0	A baby bird automatically throws its head back , opens its mouth wide , and screams for food .
Instinct	0	It is an instinct .
Instinct	0	Mother cats instinctively wrestle and bite their kittens , teaching them how to fight .
Instinct	0	Baby bats automatically cling to the cave wall .
Instinct	0	Grasshoppers naturally spit out the things in their stomach on predators that try to eat them .
Instinct	0	Bees naturally work to take care of the hive and make honey .
Instinct	0	Butterflies `` know '' what plant their young need to eat , and that 's where they lay their eggs .
Instinct	0	Organisms are given these instincts , and they follow their instincts without even thinking about it .
Instinct	1	Organisms usually have two basic sets of behavior .
Instinct	1	One set they learn , through observation .
Instinct	1	The other set they simply have , without learning .
Step Brothers (film)	0	Step Brothers is a 2008 comedy film directed by Adam McKay , produced by Judd Apatow and Jimmy Miller , and stars Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly .
Step Brothers (film)	0	It was released in movie theaters on July 25 , 2008 , and released on DVD and Blu-Ray on December 2 , 2008 .
Naples, Maine	0	Naples is a town located in Cumberland County , Maine .
Naples, Maine	0	As of 2000 , 3,274 people lived there .
Naples, Maine	0	It is near Fryeburgh .
Naples, Maine	0	The Songo Queen is a boat people can ride on and view the water .
Manchester, New Hampshire	0	Manchester is the largest city in New Hampshire .
Manchester, New Hampshire	0	It is located in Hillsborough County .
Manchester, New Hampshire	0	The 2000 US Census puts the population at 107,219 .
Manchester, New Hampshire	0	However , an estimate done in 2007 puts the population at 108,580 .
Netflix	0	Netflix is an online movie rental service .
Netflix	0	It was started in 1997 .
Petrushka	0	Petrouchka or Petrushka is a ballet with music by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky .
Petrushka	0	It was written for Sergei Diaghilevâ s Ballets Russes in 1911 .
Petrushka	0	It was first performed in Paris at the ThÃ Ã cents tre du Chatelet on 13 June 1911 with the conductor Pierre Monteux , with choreography by Mikhail Fokine and sets by Alexandre Benois .
Petrushka	1	Petrushka is a story of a Russian traditional puppet .
Petrushka	1	He is made of straw .
Petrushka	1	Inside , his body is just sawdust .
Petrushka	1	The puppeteer brings the puppet to life and gives it human feelings .
Petrushka	2	At the first performance the role of Petrushka was danced by Vaslav Nijinsky .
Petrushka	2	Many of the audience found the music quite modern to listen to .
Petrushka	2	There were unusual rhythms and strange harmonies .
Petrushka	2	For example : the two chords of C major and F sharp major are often heard together .
Petrushka	2	This is bitonality -LRB- two keys at once -RRB- .
Petrushka	2	It is a short ballet , about 40 minutes long .
Petrushka	3	In 1921 , Stravinsky arranged three of the dances from his ballet for piano solo .
Petrushka	3	It is extremely difficult to play .
Petrushka	3	It was written for the great pianist Arthur Rubinstein . .
Petrushka	3	In 1947 Stravinsky made changes to the ballet music , using a smaller orchestra .
Petrushka	4	The action takes place on Admiralty Square in the Russian town of St Petersburg .
Petrushka	4	The Shrovetide fair -LRB- called Maslenitsa in Russian -RRB- is in full swing .
Petrushka	4	It is a Russian carnival .
Petrushka	4	The people are enjoying themselves before a period of fasting .
Petrushka	5	The bustle of the crowd are described very well in Stravinskyâ s music .
Petrushka	5	An organ grinder and two dancing girls entertain the crowd .
Petrushka	5	The music is a popular French song Une Jambe de Bois .
Petrushka	5	The drums then play a loud roll to announce the entry of the puppeteer or Charlatan -LRB- someone who cheats by getting money in a dishonest way -RRB- .
Petrushka	5	When the curtain rises we see a tiny theater .
Petrushka	5	The Charlatan introduces the puppets which have no life .
Petrushka	5	They just hang limp in his hands .
Petrushka	5	The three puppets are : Petrushka , a Ballerina , and a Moor .
Petrushka	6	The Charlatan plays a tune on his flute and the puppets come to life .
Petrushka	6	They dance a lively Russian dance .
Petrushka	7	We then see Petrushka in his dark cell .
Petrushka	7	The Charlatan kicks Petrushka into this miserable cell .
Petrushka	7	Petrushka is treated very badly .
Petrushka	7	He is very unhappy .
Petrushka	7	The Charlatan is cruel because he gave Petrushka feelings , and then made him miserable .
Petrushka	7	Petroushka hates the Charlatan and is in love with the Ballerina .
Petrushka	7	Petrushka shakes his fist at the portrait of the Charlatan which hangs on the wall .
Petrushka	7	He tries to escape from the cell but he can not do so .
Petrushka	8	The Ballerina comes into the room .
Petrushka	8	Petrushka wants to show his love for her , but the Balllerina does not want him and leaves .
Petrushka	9	In the third scene , we see that the Moor has a much better life than Petrushka .
Petrushka	9	The Moor has a nice , large room with bright colors .
Petrushka	9	He lies on a divan and plays with a coconut , trying to cut it with his scimitar .
Petrushka	9	When he can not do it , he thinks the coconut must be a god and so he prays to it .
Petrushka	10	The Charlatan puts the Ballerina in the Moorâ s room .
Petrushka	10	The Ballerina thinks the Moor is handsome .
Petrushka	10	She plays a tune on a toy trumpet -LRB- played by a cornet in the original 1911 version -RRB- and dances with the Moor .
Petrushka	11	Petrushka has managed to break out of his cell .
Petrushka	11	He interrupts the Ballerina and the Moor .
Petrushka	11	Petrushka is madly jealous and attacks the Moor , but soon realizes he is too small and weak .
Petrushka	11	The Moor beats Petrushka .
Petrushka	11	Petrushka runs for his life , with the Moor chasing him , and escapes from the room .
Petrushka	12	The fourth and final scene goes back to the carnival scene .
Petrushka	12	It is early evening .
Petrushka	12	Several people each perform a dance : the wet-nurse , the peasant dancing with a bear and some gypsies , coachmen , grooms and masqueraders .
Petrushka	13	Suddenly Petrushka rounds out into the crowd , followed by the Moor with his sword .
Petrushka	13	The Moor catches him and kills him .
Petrushka	14	The police come and question the Charlatan because they think he may be responsible for the murder of Petroushka . .
Petrushka	14	The Charlatan shows everyone that Petrushka is only a puppet by holding the `` corpse '' above his head and shaking it .
Petrushka	15	It is night , the crowd leave .
Petrushka	15	The Charlatan leaves , carrying Petrushkaâ s body .
Petrushka	15	Suddenly he sees the ghost of Petrushka on the roof , mocking him .
Petrushka	15	The Charlatan is terrified and runs away .
Petrushka	16	The audience is left to wonder whether Petrushka is real or not .
Perfect Dark	0	Perfect Dark is a video game for the Nintendo 64 where Joanna Dark must save the day in a dark world .
Perfect Dark	0	Also multiplayer mode you can choose bots to try and kill .
Matthias Sindelar	0	Matthias Sindelar -LRB- born 10 February 1903 - died 23 January 1939 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Matthias Sindelar	0	His nicknames were `` Mozart of football '' and `` Der Papierene-the Paperman '' due to his slight figure .
Matthias Sindelar	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Matthias Sindelar	0	Sindelar was elected for Austrias `` Team of the century '' Matthias Sindelar was of Czech origin .
Matthias Sindelar	0	He and his family came to Vienna in 1905 .
Matthias Sindelar	0	They lived in Favoriten where Matthias started playing football with Hertha Vienna from 1918 to 1924 .
Matthias Sindelar	0	Then he went to FK Austria Wien -LRB- then Wiener Amateur-SV till 1926 -RRB- .
Matthias Sindelar	0	For this club he played from 1924 till his death 1939 .
Matthias Sindelar	0	He was an important part of the Austrian team in the early 1930s .
Matthias Sindelar	0	This team is called `` Wunderteam '' and had won lot of matches against leadin european nations .
Matthias Sindelar	0	The following is a list of Sindelar 's international appearances and goals with the Austria national football team .
Matthias Sindelar	1	Matthias Sindelar was found death in his home in Viennas Annengasse on 23 January 1939 .
Matthias Sindelar	1	The official reason was carbon monoxide poisoning .
Matthias Sindelar	1	But soon after his death myths arose that he was murdered .
Matthias Sindelar	1	He rejected to play for Germany , which occupied Austria , and therefore he was murdered .
Matthias Sindelar	1	But the rumors were never verified .
Yoshio Kitagawa	0	Yoshio Kitagawa -LRB- born 21 August 1978 -RRB- used to be a Japanese football player .
Bruno Metsu	0	Bruno Metsu -LRB- born 28 January 1954 -RRB- is a French football manager .
Sergio Claudio dos Santos	0	Sergio Claudio dos Santos -LRB- born 27 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Sergio Claudio dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Akihiro Ienaga	0	Akihiro Ienaga -LRB- born 13 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Akihiro Ienaga	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Shingo Morita	0	Shingo Morita -LRB- born 9 December 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Morita	0	He plays for Tonan Maebashi .
Kentaro Hayashi	0	Kentaro Hayashi -LRB- born 29 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kentaro Hayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Arata Sugiyama	0	Arata Sugiyama -LRB- born 25 July 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Arata Sugiyama	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Shinya Nasu	0	Shinya Nasu -LRB- born 29 December 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daiki Tamori	0	Daiki Tamori -LRB- born 5 August 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daiki Tamori	0	He plays for Ehime .
Yohei Onishi	0	Yohei Onishi -LRB- born 30 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Onishi	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Kenta Suzuki	0	Kenta Suzuki -LRB- born 16 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Suzuki	0	He plays for Sagamihara .
Kazunari Hosaka	0	Kazunari Hosaka -LRB- born 24 March 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazunari Hosaka	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Toshiki Chino	0	Toshiki Chino -LRB- born 19 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshiki Chino	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Daisuke Sudo	0	Daisuke Sudo -LRB- born 25 April 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taro Hasegawa	0	Taro Hasegawa -LRB- born 17 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taro Hasegawa	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Netley Hospital	0	Netley Hospital or The Royal Victoria Hospital at Netley was finished on 19 May 1856 .
Netley Hospital	0	The plans for its building began in 1853 , at the start of the Crimean War .
Netley Hospital	0	The Medical Department of the army was totally unprepared for the very large number of wounded soldiers being brought from the battles at places like the siege of Sevastopol .
Netley Hospital	0	It saw the first real involvement of Florence Nightingale .
Netley Hospital	1	Nightingale was a young and determined nurse , sent to Scutari to care for the soldiers .
Netley Hospital	1	She began to develop sanitation and hygiene properly .
Netley Hospital	1	The Boer War in southern Africa between 1880 and 1902 had a very high casualty rate for the British .
Netley Hospital	1	More than 20 thousand dead and many who died from disease when they returned home .
Netley Hospital	1	Thousands of British soldiers brought back to Netley were nearly far too many for the hospital , but others had been built by then and so they were able to deal with the number of troops .
Netley Hospital	1	Netleyâ s role in World War One was very important in saving the lives of many troops .
Netley Hospital	1	Hundreds of wooden huts were built behind the site of the Hospital , increasing the capacity of Netley to some 5000 men .
Netley Hospital	1	This was needed especially during the Somme offensive and the battles at Ypres .
Kotaro Yamazaki	0	Kotaro Yamazaki -LRB- born 19 October 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Kamikawa	0	Toru Kamikawa -LRB- born 8 June 1963 -RRB- is a former Japanese football referee .
Yusuke Kawakita	0	Yusuke Kawakita -LRB- born 13 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Kawakita	0	He plays for Ehime .
Torashi Shimazu	0	Torashi Shimazu -LRB- born 20 August 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Torashi Shimazu	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Shunzo Ono	0	Shunzo Ono -LRB- born 29 March 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Scottish Football League Second Division	0	Scottish Football League Second Division is a football league which is third division in Scotland .
Scottish Football League Third Division	0	Scottish Football League Third Division is a football league which is fourth division in Scotland .
Jan Kromkamp	0	Jan Kromkamp -LRB- born 17 August 1980 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Jan Kromkamp	0	He plays for PSV Eindhoven .
JÃ©rÃ´me Rothen	0	JÃ rÃ me Rothen -LRB- born 31 March 1978 -RRB- is a French football player .
JÃ©rÃ´me Rothen	0	He plays for AnkaragÃ 1\/4 cÃ 1\/4 .
Takehiro Hayashi	0	Takehiro Hayashi -LRB- born 23 January 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
C.A. PeÃ±arol	0	C.A. PeÃ arol is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
Johnny Rep	0	John Nicholaas `` Johnny '' Rep -LRB- born 25 November 1951 in Zaandam , Noord-Holland -RRB- is a former Dutch football striker .
Johnny Rep	0	He currently holds the all time record for FIFA World Cup goals for the Netherlands with 7 .
Johnny Rep	0	He played two European Cup I finals and two World Championship finals for The Netherlands -LRB- 1974 and 1978 -RRB- .
Johnny Rep	1	Rep made his debut for Ajax on 29 August 1971 .
Johnny Rep	1	He earned his nickname ` Goudhaantje -LRB- Goldcrest -RRB- ' due to his ability to score decisive goals .
Johnny Rep	1	During the return match for the Intercontinental Cup against Independiente in 1972 he scored two of the three Ajax goals .
Johnny Rep	1	In 1973 he scored the decisive 1-0 in the European Cup I final against Italian Juventus .
Johnny Rep	2	In 1975 Rep left Ajax for the Spanish club Valencia CF and was superseded by Tscheu La Ling .
Johnny Rep	2	He played two seasons at Valencia during which he scored 22 goals .
Johnny Rep	2	The next step in his career took Rep to France where he played two seasons SC Bastia -LRB- 33 goals -RRB- and four seasons for AS Saint-Etienne -LRB- 44 goals -RRB- .
Johnny Rep	2	He returned to the Dutch league in 1983 to play for PEC Zwolle , Feyenoord before ending his professional player career at HFC Haarlem .
Steve Sidwell	0	Steve Sidwell -LRB- born 14 December 1982 -RRB- is an English football player .
Steve Sidwell	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Nathan Delfouneso	0	Nathan Delfouneso -LRB- born 2 February 1991 in Tyseley , Birmingham -RRB- is a professional footballer who plays for Aston Villa as a striker .
Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)	0	Kingdom of Croatia was a state in Europe .
Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)	0	It lasted from 925 until 1102 when Croatia was conquered by Hungary .
Mickey Rourke	0	Philip Andre `` Mickey '' Rourke , Jr. -LRB- born September 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor .
Mickey Rourke	0	He was in the movie `` The Wrestler '' .
Mickey Rourke	0	He also appeared at WrestleMania and had an encounter with Chris Jericho .
Mickey Rourke	0	He also played the voice of Jericho in the Driver 2 video game .
Benny Hill	0	Alfred Hawthorne `` Benny '' Hill -LRB- 21 January , 1924 â `` 19 April , 1992 -RRB- was an English comedian , actor and singer , notable for his long-running television program The Benny Hill Show .
Whitey Ford	0	Edward Charles `` Whitey '' Ford -LRB- born October 21 , 1928 -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who spent his entire 18-year career with the New York Yankees .
Whitey Ford	0	He was voted into the Hall of Fame in 1974 .
Cass Fox	0	Cassandra `` Cass '' Fox is a musical artist from England .
Cass Fox	0	She is best known for co-writing and singing on the 2001 hit single Touch Me which she produced with Rui Da Silva .
WGME-TV	0	WGME-13 is a local television station from Portland , Maine .
WGME-TV	0	CBS is shown on it .
WGME-TV	0	Also has local news .
WGME-TV	0	Kiley Bennett and Kim Block are two of the news team .
WGME-TV	0	Sarah Long and Charlie Lopresti do the weather .
Brown recluse spider	0	The Brown recluse spider is a very venomous spider .
Brown recluse spider	0	It is mostly found in the central midwestern states .
Brown recluse spider	0	It is usually found in hollow tree trunks .
Brown recluse spider	0	Its activity is usually at night .
Brown recluse spider	0	It uses its venom to kill insects .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	0	; lake_name : name_of_lake If the local name is added , use from the English name .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	0	Avoid using templates , bolding or italics in this field .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	1	
Template:Infobox lake/doc	1	png Please avoid sunset pictures or maps -LRB- For maps , use image_bathymetry -RRB- .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	1	If missing , the article is added to : Category : Wikipedia infobox lake articles without image see also : WikiProject Lakes\/Galleries
Template:Infobox lake/doc	2	; caption_lake : Text about the image ; avoid repeating the name of the lake , it 's already in the first field of the infobox .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	3	
Template:Infobox lake/doc	3	png -LRB- or other image , avoid maps showing only the location of the lake -RRB-
Template:Infobox lake/doc	4	; location : Text about the lake 's location .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	4	Note the town\/state\/region the lake is located in .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	4	Names are listed in wikified form , without flags .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	4	Add the country only if the lake is located in several countries or if there are several basin countries , but only one country the lake is located in .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	5	; coords : Latitude and Longitude coordinates of the lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	5	It is common to use the approximate center of the lake , or simply any notable portion of the lake for the coordinates .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	5	Coordinates are generally displayed in the infobox and on the top corner of the articles .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	5	For more , see and Sample coordinates : Coordinates - `` Type : '' for lakes is `` waterbody '' .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	5	If missing , the article is placed in : Category : Wikipedia infobox lake articles without coordinates
Template:Infobox lake/doc	6	; type : type of lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	6	If it 's a reservoir , add `` reservoir '' .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	6	For typologies , see Wikipedia_talk : WikiProject_Lakes # Lake_types and Lake # Types_of_lakes Samples values with wikimarkup -LRB- only one or a few may apply -RRB- : periglacial , subglacial , artificial reservoir , endorheic , meromictic , oxbow , rift lake , underground , crater lake , intermittent , former lake , shrunken lake ; oligotrophic , mesotropic , eutrophic , hypertrophic
Template:Infobox lake/doc	7	; inflow : major inflow sources - rivers , aquifers , glacial runoff , etc. .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	7	Use italics for any terms that are not place names , e.g. none
Template:Infobox lake/doc	8	; outflow : outflow waterway names .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	8	If evaporation or seepage are notable outflows , they may be included .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	8	Use italics for any terms that are not place names , e.g. evaporation
Template:Infobox lake/doc	9	; catchment : the area of catchment -LRB- in square kilometres -RRB- which includes the entire area of the drainage basin for that lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	9	This may include rivers and other lakes .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	9	If this can be accompanied with a map or drawing , include it with the article .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	9	Sample value , wikified : 2124 km
Template:Infobox lake/doc	10	; basin_countries : which countries have drainage to\/from or border the lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	10	To conform a standard , this should include all countries that are directly involved with the lake 's ecology ; this would include inflows , outflows , or physically contact the lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	10	Countries are listed in unwikified form , without flags .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	10	For Antarctica , use '' -LRB- Antarctica -RRB- '' .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	11	; designation : protected status as a nature reserve , etc.
Template:Infobox lake/doc	12	; date-built : date construction the lake \/ reservoir started , if man-made .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	13	; date-flooded : date the lake \/ reservoir was first flooded , if man-made or otherwise recent .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	14	; length : maximum length of the lake in km ; the length of the lake at its longest dimension .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	15	; width : maximum width of the lake in km ; perpendicular to the angle used to calculate length .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	16	; area : total area of the lake 's surface in square kilometres ; if this value varies drastically -LRB- due to evaporation or changes in flow -RRB- , attempt to find a documented average value .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	16	Sample conversion for imperial units : 1234 a this renders as : 1234 a
Template:Infobox lake/doc	17	; max-depth : Maximum depth of the lake in metres .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	18	; volume : total volume of the lake -LRB- cubic metres or cubic kilometres -RRB- Sample value : 11.8 kmÂ To convert acre-feet , use 1234567 a this renders as 1234567 a
Template:Infobox lake/doc	19	; residence_time : residence time of the lake water or lake retention time -LRB- generally in years -RRB- .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	19	This is the mean time water spends in the lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	20	; shore : length of the shoreline in kilometres ; this should not include values for waterways directly connected to the lake , and should reflect the shore at average surface area .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	21	; elevation : elevation above sea-level in meters ; again , if this value varies due to variable inflow or outflow , attempt to use a documented average value .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	21	If at all possible , state the date at which the elevation was measured .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	22	; islands : total number of islands in the lake ; it is common practice to also include the names of any notable islands in the lake .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	23	; islands_category : if there is a specific category for articles about islands in the lake , it can be added in this field -LRB- e.g. Islands of the Caspian Sea -RRB- .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	23	`` Islands '' in the infobox then links to this category instead of : Category : Islands in lakes .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	24	; cities : notable cities or settlements on or near the lakeshore .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	25	; frozen : Information about lake freezing : e.g. usual freezing date , months the lake is frozen , last years the lake was frozen , never , etc.
Template:Infobox lake/doc	26	; reference : references for some or all of the values .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	26	Rather than including full references in any of the previous fields , should be used in this field and cross-referenced in the other fields with .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	26	See Footnotes on how to use the tags .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	27	; align : `` align = left '' allows to align the infobox left -LRB- default is right -RRB- .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	27	This avoids collision with another infobox .
Template:Infobox lake/doc	28	Imperial units should be converted to metric units , preferably using , e.g. 1234 a this renders as 1234 a
Template:Infobox lake/doc	29	The categories are hidden , i.e. the are n't visible in the standard display of the articles -LRB- see -RRB- .
Template:Rnd/e+	0	This subtemplate is called by .
Template:Rnd/e+	0	It is similar to and but assumes positive exponents .
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)	0	Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street is a 2007 film directed by Tim Burton .
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)	0	It is an adaptation of Stephen Sondheim and Hugh Wheeler 's Tony Awardâ `` winning 1979 musical thriller .
Lefty Grove	0	Robert Moses `` Lefty '' Grove -LRB- March 6 , 1900 -- May 22 , 1975 -RRB- was a pitcher in Major League Baseball .
Lefty Gomez	0	Vernon Louis `` Lefty '' Gomez -LRB- November 26 , 1908 â `` February 17 , 1989 -RRB- was a Mexican-American left-handed major league pitcher who played in the American League for the New York Yankees between 1930 and 1942 .
Koko B. Ware	0	James Ware -LRB- born June 20 , 1957 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Koko B. Ware , is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who made his professional wrestling debut in 1979 .
Owen Hart	0	Owen James Hart -LRB- May 7 , 1965 â `` May 23 , 1999 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler who was widely known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Owen Hart	0	He is a one time WWF European Champion , two time WWF Intercontinental champion , four time WWF Tag Team champion and the 1994 King of the Ring .
Owen Hart	1	He died tragically on the night of May 23 1999 , while performing a stunt which involved him being lowered down to the ring from the rafters , the cape he was wearing with his Blue Blazer gimmick got stuck in the release hatch of the cord he was trying to yank it out but when he did the release hatch released and he fell 78 feet down into the ring landing on the top rope -LRB- this happened during the 1999 Over the Edge . -RRB-
Owen Hart	2	The next WWF Raw was a two hour special tribute show to Hart called Raw is Owen , It featured remembrance matches and shoot interviews with fellow wrestlers .
Owen Hart	2	They tolled the bell ten times -LRB- known as a ten bell salute -RRB- in memory of Hart .
Ken Shamrock	0	Kenneth Wayne Shamrock -LRB- born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick on February 11 , 1964 -RRB- is an American mixed martial arts fighter and UFC Hall of Famer .
Ken Shamrock	0	He was also a professional wrestler back in the WWF .
Lake McDonald	0	Lake McDonald is the largest lake in Glacier National Park .
Lake McDonald	0	It is located in Flathead County , Montana .
Resident Evil 4	0	Resident Evil 4 , known in Japan as Biohazard 4 , is a survival horror third-person shooter video game developed by Production Studio 4 and published by multiple publishers , including Capcom , Ubisoft and Nintendo of Australia .
Resident Evil 4	0	It is the sixth game in the Resident Evil series .
Leszek KoÅakowski	0	Leszek KoÅ akowski - -LRB- October 23 1927 â '' July 17 2009 -RRB- was a Polish philosopher , who worked mainly in the history of philosophy , history of political ideas and philosophy of religion , essayist , journalist and novelist .
Leszek KoÅakowski	0	He was born in Radom , south of Warsaw in 1927 and died in Oxford in 2009 .
Leszek KoÅakowski	0	His work inspired the Solidarity movement in Poland .
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin	0	John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin -LRB- Catholic University of Lublin , Lat .
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin	0	Universitas Catholica Lublinensis Ioannis Pauli II -RRB- - a private Catholic university located in Lublin , with full rights of public school .
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin	0	Founded in 1918 , to 1928 under the name University of Lublin , from October 16 2005 , on the basis of a resolution approved by the Senate of the Polish Episcopate , the University changed its name to the Catholic University of Lublin John Paul II .
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin	0	In 1938 years of KUL has the right to award degrees .
Nazarene (title)	0	Nazarene is a word used to describe Jesus .
Nazarene (title)	0	It comes from Nazarenos , a word used only in the Greek language original of the Gospel of Mark .
Madawaska, Maine	0	Madawaska is a town located on the border of Maine and Canada .
Madawaska, Maine	0	It is located in Aroostook County , Maine .
Meander	0	A meander is a curve in a river .
Meander	0	Meanders are not caused by rivers going around hills .
Meander	0	It is called meandering when a river curves back and forth across a flat flood plain .
Peach Girl	0	Peach Girl is a Japanese shÅ jo manga series by Miwa Ueda .
Peach Girl	0	It was published in Japan by Kodansha in Bessatsu Friend from 1998 to 2003 and collected in 18 volumes .
Peach Girl	0	The series was adapted as a Taiwanese drama in 2002 and Japanese animated television series in 2005 .
Thames Valley	0	The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames .
Thames Valley	0	It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .
Thames Valley	1	The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union It has good communications , a well educated work force , is near to London , and has strong local employers .
Thames Valley	2	In the twentieth century , new industries replaced the old ones .
Thames Valley	2	That were primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .
Thames Valley	3	The Thames Valley region is an important tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .
Thames Valley	3	Some major attractions include :
Manchukuo yuan	0	The Manchukuo yuan was the money used in the Empire of Manchukuo , from June 1932 until August 1945 .
Manchukuo yuan	1	The Manchukuo yuan would buy 24 grams of silver .
Manchukuo yuan	1	The yuan was instead of the Chinese tael .
Manchukuo yuan	1	The tael was common and was in use in Manchuria .
Manchukuo yuan	1	A tael would buy about 40 grams of silver .
Manchukuo yuan	2	The Manchukuo yuan would buy 24 grams of silver in 1932 .
Manchukuo yuan	2	The price of silver changed and the yuan would not buy 24 grams of silver .
Manchukuo yuan	2	To show that the yuan had value it was made equal to Japanese money .
Manchukuo yuan	2	The Japanese money was called the yen .
Manchukuo yuan	2	In 1940 the Manchukuo yuan was being used to measure Manchukuo exports and imports to America , Germany and Japan .
Manchukuo yuan	3	The paper money was in five values in 1932 .
Manchukuo yuan	3	Each piece of paper money is called a note .
Manchukuo yuan	3	There was a one hundred yuan note , a ten yuan note , a five yuan note , a one yuan note and a small value note .
Manchukuo yuan	3	A new 1000 yuan note was made in 1944 .
Manchukuo yuan	4	The paper money or notes had pictures of Chinese emperors printed on them .
Manchukuo yuan	4	The money was first made in Japan .
Manchukuo yuan	4	Later they were made by the Bank in the Manchukuo capital of Hsinking -LRB- Hsinking is now called Changchun -RRB- .
Manchukuo yuan	5	The Yuan was subdivided into 10 chiao , 100 fen or 1000 li .
Manchukuo yuan	5	Coins were made that were worth 5 li and bigger values .
Manchukuo yuan	5	The largest value coin was 10 fen .
Manchukuo yuan	6	In 1944 and 1945 , Manchukuo made coins of red or brown cardboard .
Manchukuo yuan	6	These are a rare coins as they are not made of metal .
Manchukuo yuan	7	In January 1946 Manchukuo Yuan was replaced .
Manchukuo yuan	7	The Chinese allowed people to swap 1 Manchukuo for a new type of money called a North-Eastern Yuan .
Manchukuo yuan	7	In 1948 these new yuan could be swapped by a Gold Yuan .
Manchukuo yuan	7	One Gold Yuan cost 150,000 North Eastern Yuans .
Alonzo Mourning	0	Alonzo Harding Mourning , Jr. -LRB- born February 8 , 1970 , in Chesapeake , Virginia -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who played most of his 16-year NBA career for the Miami Heat .
Alonzo Mourning	0	He played college basketball at Georgetown University before playing in the NBA .
Independence Day (film)	0	Independence Day is a film about 2 men trying to stop aliens from taking over the world .
Independence Day (film)	0	It stars Jeff Goldblum , Bill Pullman and Will Smith .
Love's Philosophy	0	Love 's Philosophy is a poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1820 .
Love's Philosophy	1	The fountains mingle with the river And the rivers with the Ocean , The winds of Heaven mix for ever With a sweet emotion ; Nothing in the world is single ; All things by a law divine in one spirit meet and mingle .
Love's Philosophy	2	What is all this sweet work worth If thou kiss not me ?
Penny Hardaway	0	Anfernee Deon `` Penny '' Hardaway -LRB- born July 18 , 1971 , in Memphis , Tennessee -RRB- is a former American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Tim Hardaway	0	Timothy Duane `` Tim '' Hardaway -LRB- born September 1 , 1966 -RRB- is a retired American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Ben Wallace	0	Ben Camey Wallace -LRB- born September 10 , 1974 -RRB- is an American basketball player .
Ben Wallace	0	He currently plays in the National Basketball Association with the Detroit Pistons .
Ben Wallace	0	He had his picture on the cover of the ESPN 2K5 video game .
Ben Wallace	0	Nicknamed `` Big Ben '' , he plays the center and power forward positions , and is listed at and 240 l.
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	0	Tropical Storm Jerry was a weak tropical storm of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	0	Even though Jerry was weak , Jerry caused 8 deaths and $ 40 million in damage .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	0	Jerry made landfall in Jupiter , Florida and Dixie County , Florida .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	0	Jerry was active with four other cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean : Humberto , Iris , Luis , and Karen .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	0	Because there was not much damage , the name Jerry was not retired and was used again in 2001 and 2007 , the name will also be used again in 2013 .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 9 .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	Over the next week , clouds and other thunderstorms grew near the tropical wave .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	By August 22 it was upgraded to Tropical Depression Eleven .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	Tropical Depression Eleven was located just to the north of Cuba at the time .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	On August 23 it became Tropical Storm Jerry .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	Jerry had winds at 40 miles per hour , however the minimum pressure was not at the lowest still Jerry weakened back to a depression .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	1	The National Hurricane Center did not expect to Tropical Depression Eleven to become a tropical storm because most of the showers and thunderstorms were over land .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	On August 23 , Tropical Storm Jerry made landfall in Jupiter , Florida while it was still a weak tropical storm with winds at 40 miles per hour .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	It stayed as a tropical storm until it went into the Gulf of Mexico .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	It made a second landfall in Florida of August 25 while a tropical depression .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	It crossed into Georgia soon after and into South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	Jerry died on the border of Georgia and South Carolina on August 28 .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	The remains of Jerry either moved to the south back over to Florida or to the east over North and South Carolina .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	2	But the remains of Tropical Storm Jerry did last for five days over the United States .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	Tropical Storm Jerry killed two people in Florida , three people in South Carolina , and three more in North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	Jerry caused $ 19 million in damage in Florida , $ 10 million in South Carolina , and $ 11 million in North Carolina .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	In total , Jerry caused $ 40 million in damage and 8 people to be killed .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	This was the first time since 1990 that a name starting with the letter `` J '' was used .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	It was also only the second time that the name Jerry made been used to name a storm in the Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Jerry (1995)	3	Because there was not much damage , the name Jerry was not retired , so it was used again in 2001 and 2007 , it will also be used again in 2013 .
MS Jewel of the Seas	0	The MS Jewel of the Seas is a cruise ship belonging to Royal Caribbean 's Radiance class .
Norwegian Cruise Line	0	Norwegian Cruise Line -LRB- NCL -RRB- is a company operating cruise ships , headquartered in Miami , Florida .
Norwegian Cruise Line	0	It began in 1966 and currently owns ten ships .
Wyclef Jean	0	Wyclef Neluset Jean -LRB- born October 17 , 1972 -RRB- is a multi-platinum Haitian-American musician , actor , producer and former-member of the hip hop trio The Fugees .
Wyclef Jean	0	Wyclef has sold more than 31 million albums throughout his career , together with his album sales with The Fugees .
Ja Rule	0	Jeffrey Atkins -LRB- born February 29 , 1976 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ja Rule , is an American recording artist and actor signed to The Inc. and Universal Records , formerly of Def Jam Recordings .
Ja Rule	0	A Hollis , New York native , Ja Rule has released six albums .
1 Giant Leap	0	1 Giant Leap is a concept band and media project consisting of the two principal artists , Jamie Catto -LRB- Faithless founding member -RRB- and Duncan Bridgeman .
Yusaku Tanioku	0	Yusaku Tanioku -LRB- born 18 October 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michiharu Otagiri	0	Michiharu Otagiri -LRB- born 2 September 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Fabrizio Miccoli	0	Fabrizio Miccoli -LRB- born 27 June 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Fabrizio Miccoli	0	He plays for CittÃ di Palermo .
Club Nacional de Football	0	Club Nacional de Football is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	0	Georges-Louis Leclerc , Comte de Buffon -LRB- 7 September 1707 â `` 16 April 1788 -RRB- , usually called Buffon , was a French naturalist .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	0	He was also a mathematician , cosmologist and encyclopedic author .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	1	His collected information influenced the next two generations of naturalists , including Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck and Georges Cuvier .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	2	Buffon published 35 volumes of his Histoire naturelle during his lifetime , and nine more were published after his death , for a total of 44 volumes .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	2	`` Truly , Buffon was the father of all thought in natural history in the second half of the 18th century '' .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	2	p330
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	3	Buffon held the position of Intendant -LRB- Director -RRB- of the Jardin du Roi , now called the Jardin des Plantes ; it is the French equivalent of Kew Gardens .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	3	The LycÃ e Buffon in Paris is named after him .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	4	Buffon is best remembered for his Histoire naturelle .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	4	`` Written in a brilliant style , this work was read ... by every educated person in Europe '' .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	4	p330 It was translated into many different languages , making him one of the most widely read authors of the day , a rival to Montesquieu , Rousseau , and Voltaire .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	5	In the opening volumes of the Histoire naturelle Buffon questioned the usefulness of mathematics , criticized Carl Linnaeus 's taxonomical approach to natural history , outlined a history of the Earth with little relation to the Biblical account , and proposed a theory of reproduction which ran counter to existing ideas .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	6	The early volumes were condemned by the Faculty of Theology at the Sorbonne .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	6	Buffon published a retraction , but he continued publishing the offending volumes without any change .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	7	Buffon noted that despite similar environments , different regions of the world have distinct plants and animals .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	7	This observation , later known as Buffon 's Law , may be the first principle of biogeography .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	8	Buffon understood the idea of common descent , and discussed it a number of times .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	8	This does not mean he believed in it .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	8	Probably he did not , but he discussed it fairly openly on a number of occasions .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	8	Interpreting his ideas is not simple , for he returned to topics many times in the course of his work .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	9	'' ... all the animals might be regarded as constituting but a single family ... one could say ... that the ape is of the family of man ... that man and ape have a common origin : that , in fact , all the families , among plants as well as animals , have come from a common stock , and that all animals are descended from a single animal , from which have sprung in the course of time ... all other races of animals '' ... `` But this is by no means a proper representation of nature .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	9	We are assured by the authority of revelation that ... the first pair of every species issued fully formed from the hands of the Creator '' .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	9	p332
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	10	In volume 14 he argued that all the world 's quadrupeds had developed from an original set of just thirty-eight quadrupeds .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	10	On this basis , he is sometimes considered a `` transformist '' and a precursor of Darwin .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	11	In Les Ã poques de la nature -LRB- 1778 -RRB- Buffon discussed the origins of the solar system , speculating that the planets had been created by a comet 's collision with the sun .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	12	He also suggested that the earth originated much earlier than the 4004 BC of Archbishop James Ussher .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	12	Basing his figures on the cooling rate of iron tested at his Laboratory le Petit Fontenet at Montbard , he calculated that the age of the earth was 75,000 years .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	12	Once again , his ideas were condemned by the Sorbonne , and again he issued a retraction to avoid further problems .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	13	Charles Darwin wrote in his preliminary historical sketch added to the third edition of On the Origin of Species : `` Passing over ... Buffon , with whose writings I am not familiar . ''
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	13	Then , from the fourth edition onwards , he amended this to say that `` the first author who in modern times has treated it -LRB- evolution -RRB- in a scientific spirit was Buffon .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	13	But as his opinions fluctuated greatly at different periods , and as he does not enter on the causes or means of the transformation of species , I need not here enter on details . ''
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	14	He was not an evolutionist , yet he was the father of evolutionism .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	14	He was the first person to discuss a large number of evolutionary problems , problems that before Buffon had not been raised by anybody ... he brought them to the attention of the scientific world .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	14	Except for Aristotle and Darwin , no other student of organisms -LRB- whole animals and plants -RRB- has had as far-reaching an influence .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	He brought the idea of evolution into the realm of science .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	He developed a concept of the `` unity of type , '' a precursor of comparative anatomy .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	More than anyone else , he was responsible for the acceptance of a long-time scale for the history of the earth .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	He was the founder of biogeography .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	And yet , he hindered evolution by his frequent endorsement of the immutability of species .
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon	15	He provided a criterion of species , fertility among members of a species , that was thought impregnable .
Malky Mackay	0	Malky Mackay is the manager of Watford football club .
Malky Mackay	0	He was a defender for West Ham United .
The Postal Service	0	The Postal Service is a music group .
The Postal Service	0	Their songs include `` This Place Is A Prison '' from their album `` Give Up '' .
Toryglen	0	Toryglen is a district located in Glasgow , Scotland .
Nitride	0	In chemistry , a nitride is a compound of nitrogen with a less electronegative element , attached together in a specific way .
Nitride	0	Nitrides are a large class of compounds with a wide range of properties and applications .
Nitride	1	Most of the names for nitrides follow a simple pattern : the name of the element attached to the nitrogen , then `` nitride '' .
Nitride	1	So , GaN would be gallium nitride .
Nitride	1	There are some exceptions , however , for the compounds that has had a usual name before .
Nitride	1	For example , NH3 is not called as hydrogen nitride , even if it is the most simple of this class of molecules , but it is continuing to be commonly ammonia .
Hiram College Library	0	The Hiram College Library has provided a welcoming , comfortable , and intellectually stimulating environment for many generations of students , faculty , staff , and community members .
Hiram College Library	0	But it hasnâ t always been the same place , or even in the same place , through its history .
Hiram College Library	0	The Library has grown , added and subtracted parts , nearly been destroyed , and moved from one end of the campus to the other in its 100 + year career .
Hiram College Library	1	Prior to 1900 , library facilities at Hiram College consisted of the small libraries of each of the student literary societies : Delphic , Hesperian , and Olive Branch .
Hiram College Library	1	Societies usually limited access to their members , and the only common library was the collegeâ s depository collection of federal government publications -LRB- established in 1874 -RRB- that was stored in the original Hinsdale Hall .
Hiram College Library	2	The Teachout-Cooley Library of Hiram College was erected in 1900 with money given by Abram Teachout .
Hiram College Library	2	Built of brick and wood , it had two stories with a three story tower .
Hiram College Library	2	In 1923 , a supplemental gift from the Teachout family made possible an addition built to the south of the original building , and joined to it by means of a vestibule .
Hiram College Library	2	A Greek portico entrance was added , and the size of the Library was essentially doubled .
Hiram College Library	2	An observatory with its telescope , a gift of Lathrop Cooley , was a prominent feature of the building until 1939 .
Hiram College Library	2	The observatory was relocated to its present site on Wakefield Road thanks to the generosity of Ella M. Stephens .
Hiram College Library	3	The Libraryâ s collections then consisted of those books donated by the literary societies and the depository collection .
Hiram College Library	3	These were consolidated by the first Librarian of the college , Emma Ryder .
Hiram College Library	3	While a student at Hiram , she was made the librarian of the Olive Branch Society , and did such an excellent job that she was asked to organized the libraries of the other societies .
Hiram College Library	3	After she graduated in 1890 , she went on to study at the University of Chicago and Syracuse University , before returning to Hiram in 1896 .
Hiram College Library	3	She served as the collegeâ s Librarian until 1907 , and introduced the Dewey Decimal System to the Library .
Hiram College Library	3	She also taught Greek and Latin , was the College Registrar and the House Mother for Miller Hall .
Hiram College Library	4	The old building was largely destroyed by fire in February of 1939 .
Hiram College Library	4	In addition to thousands of books , also lost were a major portion of the files and records of Professor John S. Kenyon and the furnishings of the Vachel Lindsay Reading Room .
Hiram College Library	4	Kenyon , a linguist , was a prominent scholar of English pronunciation and regional dialects .
Hiram College Library	5	But , like a phoenix , the Library rose again , and a newer , more modern building was erected with a main reading room on the lower floor and a browsing room above .
Hiram College Library	5	The card catalog was saved from fire damage and much of the lost book collection was replaced .
Hiram College Library	5	The west end of the browsing room was designated the Vachel Lindsay Room , and the east end as the Adelaide Robbins Rhodes Room .
Hiram College Library	5	In 1962 this area was converted into the Geidlinger Music Room through a gift from Ms. Ella Geidlinger and Mrs. Ruth G. Sheets in memory of their sister , Charlotte Geidlinger .
Hiram College Library	6	In 1948 a further addition to the south side of the Library was built , again with funds from the Teachout Foundation .
Hiram College Library	6	Finally , a fourth addition was necessary by 1963 .
Hiram College Library	6	This expanded the building westward toward Dean Street and effectively doubled the size of the Library once again .
Hiram College Library	6	Included were rooms for the newly planned Archives and Special Collections .
Hiram College Library	6	It was made possible by a substantial gift from Mr. and Mrs. Harley C. Price , and the Library was renamed the Teachout-Price Memorial Library .
Hiram College Library	7	During the 1970s the Library came to share space with newer services , the Media Center and the Dray Computer Center , both on the lower level of the building .
Hiram College Library	7	The Media Center became administratively incorporated into the Library .
Hiram College Library	7	By the late 1980s the continued growth of the collection , the demand for more study space , and the need to incorporate new technologies led to the decision to plan for a new building .
Hiram College Library	7	A comprehensive capital campaign by the college featured the construction of a $ 7.1 million facility as its centerpiece .
Hiram College Library	7	Funding came from hundreds of contributors and friends , prominently the Kresge Foundation , however no single donor contributed enough to confer a name to the building , and so it remains the Hiram College Library .
Hiram College Library	7	Completed in 1995 , the collections , equipment , and some of the furnishings of the Library were relocated in the new building that summer .
Hiram College Library	7	Features of the new building included space for a video studio , a redesigned Archives and Special Collections , a Library Instruction Room , group study rooms , and a multi-functional space , the Pritchard Room .
Hiram College Library	8	Shortly thereafter , the Library provided access to its new online catalog , and two years later joined the OhioLINK Consortium , thereby expanding the options of our students , faculty , and staff far beyond the walls of the new building .
Hiram College Library	8	Since then , change has been a nearly continuous process with modifications and improvements to the collections , services , and spaces of the Library becoming a yearly , monthly , and weekly affair .
Hiram College Library	8	Among the more prominent changes since 1995 include : â cents The movement of the music collections out of the Chamberlain Room , and its replacement by the Childrenâ s Literature and Curriculum Materials Collections .
Hiram College Library	8	â cents Redesignation of the Media Center as the Center for Educational Technology -LRB- CET -RRB- and its reorganization of the CET under the auspices of the Computer Center â cents Wholesale movement of collections to make room for a new reading area and music recording collections .
Hiram College Library	9	At this point in the Libraryâ s history it seems safe to say that the previous paragraph will undergo regular modification as we undergo self-assessment to offer the best collections , services , and facilities possible .
Moon River	0	Moon River is a popular song and the actress Audrey Hepburn sang it in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany 's .
Moon River	0	Henry Mancini wrote the song 's music and Johnny Mercer wrote the words .
Moon River	0	Many other people have sung this song .
Moon River	0	It was one of Andy Williams ' most famous songs .
Isleworth Ait	0	Isleworth Ait means `` small island '' .
Isleworth Ait	0	It is situated in the TW7 area of London between Kew Gardens and Syon Park .
Isleworth Ait	0	It is a 10 acre island densely packed fauna and flora .
Isleworth Ait	0	It has many rare beetles .
Hurricane Anita	0	Hurricane Anita was the only major hurricane of the inactive 1977 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Anita	0	It struck Mexico as a category 5 .
Hurricane Anita	0	Though it struck as a category 5 no one knows the damage .
Hurricane Anita	0	Anita killed 11 people in Mexico .
Hurricane Anita	1	A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 16 .
Hurricane Anita	1	After it moved westward for about a week , it started growing some clouds .
Hurricane Anita	1	It changed the way it was moving to the northwest on August 27 while it was over Cuba , but all clouds were over the Bahamas and Florida .
Hurricane Anita	1	The tropical wave soon crossed Florida and entered the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Anita	1	While it entered the Gulf of Mexico , an anticyclone made conditions good for a tropical cyclone to form .
Hurricane Anita	1	The tropical wave also moved slow when it entered the Gulf of Mexico , making it easier for it to develop .
Hurricane Anita	1	By August 29 , the tropical wave was good enough to be upgraded to Tropical Depression One .
Hurricane Anita	2	Tropical Depression One went back on a westward path than a ridge forced it .
Hurricane Anita	2	Conditions remained good and the tropical depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Anita later on August 29 .
Hurricane Anita	2	Water temperatures were warm , this allow Tropical Storm Anita to become Hurricane Anita during August 30 .
Hurricane Anita	2	Hurricane Anita looked like it would strike Texas at first , but other weather systems did not allow it to do so .
Hurricane Anita	2	Anita began to quickly strengthen , it had become a category 3 hurricane on September 1 .
Hurricane Anita	2	By the next day , Hurricane Anita had reached its highest winds as a category 5 hurricane , while not far from the coast of Mexico .
Hurricane Anita	3	Hurricane Anita stayed as a category 5 hurricane as it made landfall in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas on September 2 .
Hurricane Anita	3	Anita weakened fast over land , weakening to a tropical storm over central Mexico later that day .
Hurricane Anita	3	It also weakened to a tropical depression before it reached the Pacific coast of Mexico .
Hurricane Anita	4	The name Anita was retired .
Hurricane Anita	4	It was not replaced with anything specific because the tropical cyclone names change in 1979 .
Oldsmobile Cutlass	0	The Oldsmobile Cutlass was a model of Oldsmobile .
Oldsmobile Cutlass	0	They are no longer made .
Nissan Skyline	0	The Nissan Skyline is a model of Nissan produced since 1958 .
Nissan Skyline	0	It is an expensive car .
1976 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1976 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 1976 and ended November 30 , 1976 .
1976 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Subtropical Storm One formed before June 1 , though .
1976 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The only storm to remember is Hurricane Belle which caused $ 100 million in the United States .
1976 Atlantic hurricane season	1	None of the names from the 1976 season were retired .
Vasa (ship)	0	Vasa was a big Swedish warship .
Vasa (ship)	0	The ship was built from 1626 to 1628 .
Vasa (ship)	0	The same year Vasa was ready outside Stockholm , but sank by accident on her maiden voyage -LRB- first trip -RRB- .
Vasa (ship)	0	Vasa sank because she was too heavy on top .
Vasa (ship)	0	Those who built her knew that she had problems , but they did n't dare say that to the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus .
Vasa (ship)	0	He was not in Sweden when Vasa was built and he wanted her to go fight in the Thirty Years ' War as soon as possible .
Vasa (ship)	0	There was a hearing about why Vasa sank , but no one was found guilty or judged for her sinking .
Vasa (ship)	1	Swedish divers in diving bells brought up some of Vasas cannons from the sunken ship in the 1660s .
Vasa (ship)	1	Anders FranzÃ n found Vasa in 1956 after he had read about the ship in sources and looked for her in the water around Stockholm .
Vasa (ship)	1	The ship was brought up in 1961 and was then treated with special chemicals so that it would last for a long time .
Vasa (ship)	1	The preservation treatment took almost 20 years to complete .
Vasa (ship)	1	Vasa is now in the Vasa Museum in Stockholm , Sweden .
Vasa (ship)	1	It is a very popular place for tourists to visit .
Vasa (ship)	1	It gets more than one million visitors every year .
Vasa (ship)	2	When Vasa was brought up there were thousands of things inside her .
Vasa (ship)	2	There were bones of people , clothes , weapons , tools , coins , food and even some of the sails .
Vasa (ship)	2	The things and Vasa have been very good for historians , because they helps them understand how it was in Sweden in the 1600s .
Vasa (ship)	2	Vasa was a very expensive ship and was one of the largest in the world .
Vasa (ship)	2	She had hundreds of sculptures , and they were painted in many colors .
Vasa (ship)	2	She was a symbol of how powerful Sweden wanted to look and how good the Swedish king was .
Tropical Storm Bilis	0	Tropical Storm Bilis was a tropical storm that killed 500 plus people in Fujian , Guangdong and Hunan provinces in China .
Tropical Storm Bilis	0	This happened on July 14 , 2006 .
Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants	0	Liebeck v. McDonald 's Restaurants , also known as the `` McDonald 's coffee case , '' is a 1994 product liability lawsuit that became a flashpoint in the debate in the U.S. over tort reform after a jury awarded $ 2.86 million to a woman who burned herself with hot coffee she purchased from fast food restaurant McDonald 's .
Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants	0	The trial judge reduced the total award to $ 640,000 , and the parties settled for a confidential amount before an appeal was decided .
Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants	0	The case entered popular understanding as an example of frivolous litigation
Tamarind	0	Tamarind is a kind of tree in the Fabaceae family .
Tamarind	0	It is found in Africa primarily the Sudan .
Federico Balzaretti	0	Federico Balzaretti -LRB- born 6 December 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Federico Balzaretti	0	He plays for CittÃ di Palermo .
Marek MintÃ¡l	0	Marek MintÃ l -LRB- born 2 September 1977 -RRB- is a Slovak football player .
Marek MintÃ¡l	0	He plays for NÃ 1\/4 rnberg and Slovakia national team .
Takuro Yajima	0	Takuro Yajima -LRB- born 28 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuro Yajima	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
White Cliffs of Dover	0	The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs located in Dover , England .
White Cliffs of Dover	1	The cliffs are white .
Pollen tube	0	The pollen tube is the tube which sperm from the pollen reaches the ovary , and fertilises the plant to form seeds .
Pollen tube	1	The pollen tube of most seed plants acts as a passageway .
Pollen tube	1	It transports sperm cells from the pollen grain , from the stigma -LRB- in flowering plants or angiosperms -RRB- to the ovules at the base of the pistil .
Pollen tube	1	In some gymnosperms -LRB- conifers and gnetophytes -RRB- sperms move directly through ovule tissue .
Pollen tube	1	In other gymnosperms -LRB- Ginkgo and cycads -RRB- the pollen tube is involved only in nutrient uptake from ovule tissue by the pollen grain , and does not convey sperm cells to the egg .
Pollen tube	1	Like ferns , other basal land plants , and many algae , these gymnosperms have flagellate sperm , which swim through a watery fluid to fertilize the egg cells .
Pollen tube	2	In angiosperms the pollen tube germinates from the pollen grain and grows the entire length through the stigma , style , ovary and ovules to reach the eggs .
Pollen tube	2	In maize , this single cell can grow longer than 12 inches to traverse the length of the pistil .
Pollen tube	2	The sperm cells by themselves are not motile and are carried within the tube .
Pollen tube	2	As the tip of the tube reaches an egg it bursts and releases two sperm cells leading to a double fertilization .
Pollen tube	2	One sperm unites with the egg cell to produce the embryo of a new plant , while a second sperm unites with the central cell -LRB- polar nuclei -RRB- to produce the endosperm of the seed .
Pollen tube	2	The endosperm is rich in starch , proteins and oils and is a major source of human food -LRB- e.g. , wheat , barley , rye , oats , corn -RRB-
Murderdolls	0	The Murderdolls is an American horror punk band founded during 2002 in Hollywood , CA , California .
Filey	0	Filey is a small town and civil parish in North Yorkshire , England .
Faizabad	0	Faizabad is city in Uttar Pradesh of India .
Faizabad	0	The population of Faizabad city is 144,924 as per 2001 census .
Faizabad	0	Faizabad is especially known for being nearest city from Ayodhya .
Faizabad	0	Faizabad is around 7 km from Ayodhya .
Faizabad	0	Faizabad is on the road to Ayodhya .
Faizabad	0	Hence every person from south region going to Ayodhya must go through Faizabad .
Faizabad	1	Ayodhya is the birth place of lord rama .
Alex Wright	0	Alex Wright -LRB- born May 17 , 1975 -RRB- is a German former professional wrestler .
Alex Wright	0	He is probably best known for wrestling for the now defunct WCW where he was a one time WCW Cruiserweight Champion , one time WCW World Tag Team Champion with Disco Inferno , and one time WCW World Television Champion .
Ricky Steamboat	0	Richard Henry Blood -LRB- born February 28 , 1953 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Ricky `` The Dragon '' Steamboat , is an American professional wrestler who became one of the most well-known professional wrestlers of the late 1980s and early 1990s and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009 .
NHL 2K10	0	NHL 2K10 is an ice hockey simulation developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports , part of the NHL 2K series .
NHL 2K10	1	Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals is on the cover of the North American Release .
George Acosta	0	George Acosta is a music D.J. `` A State of Mind '' is one of his albums .
Blackpool Transport	0	Blackpool Transport Services -LRB- BTS -RRB- is a bus and tram operator running within the boroughs of Blackpool and Fylde and into the surrounding area .
Blackpool Transport	0	This includes Fleetwood , Lytham St Annes , Poulton le Fylde and Kirkham .
Blackpool Transport	0	BTS is wholly owned by Blackpool Borough Council .
Blackpool Transport	0	It makes it one of the few remaining municipal bus companies in the United Kingdom today .
Starr Gate	0	Starr Gate is at the south-western end of Blackpool on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire , England .
Starr Gate	0	The southern terminal loop of the Blackpool Tramway is present at Starr Gate .
Starr Gate	0	The district of South Shore is near Squires Gate and close to Blackpool International Airport .
Lee Chun-Soo	0	Lee Chun-Soo -LRB- born 9 July 1981 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Chun-Soo	0	He plays for Al-Nassr .
Silvio Piola	0	Silvio Piola -LRB- born 29 September 1913 - died 4 October 1996 -RRB- was a former Italian football player .
Silvio Piola	0	He had played for Italy national team .
Roberto Soldado	0	Roberto Soldado -LRB- born 27 May 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Roberto Soldado	0	He plays for Getafe .
South Shore, Blackpool	0	South Shore is the southern coastal area of Blackpool on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire , England .
South Shore, Blackpool	0	It has many people and a number of tourist spots .
Montevideo Wanderers F.C.	0	Montevideo Wanderers F.C. is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
South Pier, Blackpool	0	South Pier -LRB- first known as Victoria Pier -RRB- is one of three piers in Blackpool , England .
South Pier, Blackpool	0	It is located on South Promenade in the South Shore area of the town .
South Pier, Blackpool	0	The pier has many amusement and adrenalin rides .
South Pier, Blackpool	0	It opens each year from March to November and is owned by Six Piers Limited .
Rafael SÃ³bis	0	Rafael SÃ bis -LRB- born 17 June 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rafael SÃ³bis	0	He plays for Al-Jazira .
Takahiro Masukawa	0	Takahiro Masukawa -LRB- born 8 November 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Masukawa	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Sergio AgÃ¼ero	0	Sergio AgÃ 1\/4 ero -LRB- born 2 June 1988 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Sergio AgÃ¼ero	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Argentina national team .
Pleasure Beach Blackpool	0	Pleasure Beach Blackpool is an amusement park present along the Fylde coast in Blackpool , England .
Pleasure Beach Blackpool	0	It is the most visited theme park in the United Kingdom .
Pleasure Beach Blackpool	0	It has more than six million visitors a year .
Pleasure Beach Blackpool	0	The park is a privately funded business and is owned , managed and directed by the Thompson family .
Pleasure Beach Blackpool	0	It was earlier known as Blackpool Pleasure Beach .
Hideaki Ozawa	0	Hideaki Ozawa -LRB- born 17 March 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideaki Ozawa	0	He plays for Sportivo LuqueÃ o.
Masaru Kurotsu	0	Masaru Kurotsu -LRB- born 20 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaru Kurotsu	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Hirokazu Ninomiya	0	Hirokazu Ninomiya -LRB- born 22 November 1917 - died 7 March 2000 -RRB- was a former Japanese football player .
Hirokazu Ninomiya	0	He had played for Japan national team .
Esplanade	0	An esplanade is a long , open , level area .
Esplanade	0	This is usually next to a river or large body of water for people to walk .
Esplanade	0	This allows people to promenade along the sea , usually for recreational purposes .
Esplanade	0	They can ignore state of the tide and do not have to walk on the beach .
Esplanade	0	Esplanades became popular in Victorian times when it was fashionable to visit seaside resorts .
Tatsunori Hisanaga	0	Tatsunori Hisanaga -LRB- born 23 December 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
River Plate F.C.	0	River Plate F.C. is a former football club which has played in Uruguay .
Wikipedia:Most wanted articles	0	Most requested pages as per 2/6/2011 update .
Wikipedia:Most wanted articles	0	List includes article name requested followed by number of pages that references it .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	0	If a user removes a comment from their own talk page it should not be restored .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	0	By removing the comment the user has verified that they have read it .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	0	The comment is still in the page history , so it is not necessary to keep it visible just to show that the user received the message .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	0	It is also wrong to force them to keep it there as a sort of `` Badge of Shame '' .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	1	There are only four types of messages that a user should not remove : declined unblock requests while the block is still in effect , confirmed sockpuppetry notices , miscellany for deletion tags -LRB- while the discussion is still in progress -RRB- and shared IP header templates for unregistered editors .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	1	These templates are intended not only to communicate with the user in question but also to communicate with others .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	2	Users should not remove only portions of another user 's comment , nor edit their comment in any other way .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	2	This includes paraphrasing , or correcting spelling , grammar , or factual errors .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	2	Even though these actions may be well meaning , they can change the intent of the original user 's comment .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	2	Indentation or re-sectioning of comments -LRB- to help identify who said what or to provide chronological context -RRB- is allowed .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	2	Removing wikilinks without removing the displayed text is also allowed , as users may not want their talk page to show up in the `` what links here '' special page for certain wikipedia pages .
Wikipedia:Don't restore removed comments	3	Users who repeatedly restore the same comment to another user 's talk page may be blocked for violating the three-revert rule or harassing another user , regardless of whether the talk page is for a registered editor or for an unregistered `` anonymous '' editor .
Process	0	A process is a series of stages in time where the last stage is the product , result or goal .
Process	1	Processes may be planned or unplanned .
Process	2	A process planned by humans has a purpose .
Process	2	It is a course of action , or a procedure , to achieve a result , or an end-product .
Process	2	The sequence from start to finish is the plan .
Process	2	A plan may be written , or programmed , or just held in the mind .
Process	2	Examples : building a house , fighting a battle , sowing crops ; organising a wedding ...
Process	3	A natural process has no conscious purpose , and may or may not have a definite end-product .
Process	3	Though it has no purpose or plan , it may follow a series of well-defined natural changes .
Process	3	It can be investigated and described .
Process	3	Examples : the evolution of the solar system ; biological evolution ; the growth of melting of ice at the Arctic ; the process of development from egg to adult .
Process	4	Processes often repeat whenever certain conditions hold .
Process	4	Example : car low on petrol\/gas , visit garage and refill .
Process	4	Most computer programs are of this type .
Process	4	Processes may be circular : planets revolve around sun ; eggs produce chickens , and chickens produce eggs .
Process	5	Processes , especially those which are cyclical , may be subject to feedback .
Process	5	A simple case is a central heating system .
Process	5	Even an unplanned natural process may be controlled by feedback : evolution is a good example , in which the feedback is effected by relative fecundity .
GÃ¼nzburg (district)	0	GÃ 1\/4 nzburg is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
GÃ¼nzburg (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : Dillingen -LRB- district -RRB- , Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , UnterallgÃ u , Neu-Ulm -LRB- district -RRB- , and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Alb-Donau and Heidenheim -LRB- district -RRB- ;
GÃ¼nzburg (district)	1	The nature is formed by some rivers , which flow from the south to the Danube , which runs in the north of the district : Biber -LRB- Danube -RRB- , GÃ 1\/4 nz , Kammel , Mindel and Zusam ; The Nau flows from the north to the Danube .
GÃ¼nzburg (district)	1	The hills between the rivers are covered with wood in parts .
GÃ¼nzburg (district)	1	The eastern third of the district is part of the Augsburg Western Forests Nature Park .
Martin Keown	0	Martin Raymond Keown -LRB- born 24 July 1966 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Krumbach, Bavaria	0	Krumbach , Bavaria -LRB- Krumbach -LRB- Swabia -RRB- , German : Krumbach -LRB- Schwaben -RRB- -RRB- is a town with about 12.500 persons in GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- in the Bavarian government region Swabia -LRB- Government Region -RRB- , Germany .
Krumbach, Bavaria	0	In GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- only GÃ 1\/4 nzburg with about 19.689 persons has more persons than Krumbach .
Krumbach, Bavaria	1	Krumbach -LRB- Elevation 512 m -LRB- 1680 ft -RRB- -RRB- is in the valley of the little river Kammel in the natural region Lower Iller-Lech Gravel Plateau .
Krumbach, Bavaria	1	The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of GÃ 1\/4 nz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts .
Krumbach, Bavaria	1	Cities near Krumbach are Ulm -LRB- 40 kilometres northwest from Krumbach -RRB- , Augsburg -LRB- 48 kilometres east from Krumbach -RRB- and Munich -LRB- 120 kilometres east from Krumbach -RRB- .
Krumbach, Bavaria	1	Towns near Krumbach are GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- 27 kilometres north from Krumbach -RRB- , Mindelheim -LRB- 30 kilometres south from Krumbach -RRB- and Memmingen -LRB- 40 kilometres southwest from Krumbach -RRB- .
Krumbach, Bavaria	2	1156 : Krumbach was founded 1370 : the village got the right to hold a market 1305-1805 : Krumbach was part of the Margraviate of Burgau , a part of Austria -LRB- the colors of the coat of arms -LRB- red and white -RRB- show the colors of Austria until today -RRB- 1805 : Krumbach became Bavarian 1895 : Krumbach became a town 1902 : the neighboring village HÃ 1\/4 rben , a village with many Jewish persons became part of the town Krumbach until 1972 : Krumbach was the capital of Krumbach , Swabia -LRB- district -RRB- The villages Attenhausen , Edenhausen , Billenhausen , Hirschfelden , Hohenraunau and Niederraunau became in the years between 1972 and 1978 part of the municipality Krumbach .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	0	Krumbach , Swabia -LRB- district -RRB- was until 1972\/07\/01 a district in Swabia in the southwest of Bavaria , Germany .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	0	Krumbach was the capital of this district .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	0	The carsign was KRU .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	1	The district had 49 municipalities .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	1	The largest of them were the towns Krumbach , Bavaria and Thannhausen and the municipalities Ziemetshausen , Neuburg an der Kammel and Ursberg .
Krumbach, Swabia (district)	2	In 1972 the district became together with GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- and the urban district GÃ 1\/4 nzburg , the GÃ 1\/4 nzburg district in todays form .
Neiba	0	The Dominican city of Neiba , also written as Neyba , is the head municipality of the Baoruco province , on the southwestern part of the country .
Neiba	1	Neiba , or Naiva , was the TaÃ no name of the River Yaque del Sur .
Neiba	2	Neiba is in the Hoya de Enriquillo or Neiba Valley , near the eastern end of the Lake Enriquillo .
Neiba	2	The Sierra de Neiba mountain range is just to the north of the city , and covers the northern half of the municipality .
Neiba	3	The southwestern part of the municipality , close to the lake Enriquillo , is below sea level .
Neiba	4	The climate of the municipality is a tropical climate , very hot and dry in the valley , but it is cooler on the mountains of the Sierra de Neiba , where there are some rainforests .
Neiba	5	Neiba is at 230 km to the west of Santo Domingo .
Neiba	5	The average temperature in the city is 27.9 Â C and the average rainfall is 655.5 mm but it rains in only 45.4 days .
Neiba	6	Neiba has the municipality of GalvÃ n to the east , the Independencia province to the south , the municipality of Villa Jaragua to the west and the San Juan province to the north .
Neiba	7	There are few small rivers , like Las MarÃ as , Panzo , Don Juan and El Manguito .
Neiba	8	Neiba has a total area of 275.33 kmÂ .
Neiba	8	It has only one municipal district -LRB- a subdivision of a municipality -RRB- : El Palmar .
Neiba	9	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 25,420 : 12,987 men and 12,433 women .
Neiba	9	The urban population was 72.0 % of the total population .
Neiba	9	In this numbers are not included the population of El Palmar municipal district .
Neiba	10	The city of Neiba was founded in 1735 ; before that date , there were some people living here , raising cattle .
Neiba	11	After the Dominican independence from Haiti , in 1844 , Neiba became a municipality of the old Azua province .
Neiba	11	Several battles were fought near Neiba during the Dominican-Haitian War , including the first fight of that war : La Fuente del Rodeo .
Neiba	12	In 1881 , with the creation of the old Barahona province , Neiba was made part of these new province .
Neiba	13	When the Baoruco province was created in 1943 , Neiba became the head municipality of the province .
Neiba	14	Farming is the only economic activity in the municipality , except for some very small industries ; some important products are grapes , plantain , sugar cane -LRB- mostly in the El Palmar municipal district -RRB- and coffee -LRB- on the Sierra de Neiba -RRB- .
Lindau (district)	0	Lindau -LRB- district -RRB- is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Lindau (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : OberallgÃ u and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Ravensburg -LRB- district -RRB- and the Bodensee -LRB- district -RRB- ; In the south of the district are the Austrian state Vorarlberg and Lake Constance .
Lindau (district)	0	Lindau is the capital of Lindau -LRB- district -RRB- .
Donau-Ries	0	Donau-Ries -LRB- Danube-Ries -RRB- is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Donau-Ries	0	Neighbor districts are : Ansbach -LRB- district -RRB- , WeiÃ enburg-Gunzenhausen , EichstÃ tt -LRB- district -RRB- , Neuburg-Schrobenhausen , Aichach-Friedberg , Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Dillingen -LRB- district -RRB- and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Heidenheim -LRB- district -RRB- and Ostalbkreis -RRB- ; DonauwÃ rth is the capital of the Donau-Ries .
Dillingen (district)	0	Dillingen -LRB- district -RRB- is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Dillingen (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : Donau-Ries , Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Heidenheim -LRB- district -RRB- ; Dillingen is the capital of Dillingen -LRB- district -RRB- .
Aichach-Friedberg	0	Aichach-Friedberg is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Aichach-Friedberg	0	Neighbor districts are : Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Donau-Ries , Neuburg-Schrobenhausen , Pfaffenhofen -LRB- district -RRB- , Dachau -LRB- district -RRB- , FÃ 1\/4 rstenfeldbruck -LRB- district -RRB- , Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- and the district-free city Augsburg .
Aichach-Friedberg	0	Aichach is the capital of Aichach-Friedberg .
Augsburg (district)	0	Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Augsburg (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : Aichach-Friedberg , Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- , OstallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Dillingen -LRB- district -RRB- , Donau-Ries and the district-free city Augsburg , which is the capital of Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- .
Neu-Ulm (district)	0	Neu-Ulm -LRB- district -RRB- is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
Neu-Ulm (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- , UnterallgÃ u and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Biberach -LRB- district -RRB- , Alb-Donau-district and the district-free city Ulm .
Neu-Ulm (district)	0	Neu-Ulm is the capital of Neu-Ulm -LRB- district -RRB- .
OberallgÃ¤u	0	OberallgÃ u is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
OberallgÃ¤u	0	Neighbor districts are : UnterallgÃ u , OstallgÃ u , and Lindau -LRB- district -RRB- and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Ravensburg -LRB- district -RRB- ; The district-free city of Kempten , in the middle of the district , is not part of the it .
OberallgÃ¤u	0	In the south of the district are the Austrian states Tyrol and Vorarlberg .
OberallgÃ¤u	0	Sonthofen is the capital of the OberallgÃ u.
OstallgÃ¤u	0	OstallgÃ u is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
OstallgÃ¤u	0	Neighbor districts are : OberallgÃ u , UnterallgÃ u , Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen -LRB- district -RRB- ; The district-free city of Kaufbeuren , in the middle of the district , is not part of the it .
OstallgÃ¤u	0	In the south of the district is the Austrian state of Tyrol .
OstallgÃ¤u	0	Marktoberdorf is the capital of the OstallgÃ u.
UnterallgÃ¤u	0	UnterallgÃ u is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria , Germany .
UnterallgÃ¤u	0	Neighbor districts are : Neu-Ulm -LRB- district -RRB- , GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- , OstallgÃ u and OberallgÃ u and in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg : Ravensburg -LRB- district -RRB- and Biberach -LRB- district -RRB- ; West of the district is the Bavarian district-free city Memmingen .
UnterallgÃ¤u	0	Mindelheim is the capital of the UnterallgÃ u.
Crowheart, Wyoming	0	Crowheart is a very small town located in the U.S. state of Wyoming .
Crowheart, Wyoming	0	It has around 167 people living there .
Run-on sentence	0	A run-on sentence is two or more sentences , put together into one sentence , without anything to join them together .
Run-on sentence	0	It is not just any sentence that runs on and on .
Run-on sentence	0	Run-on sentences can be short .
Run-on sentence	0	And not all long sentences are run-on sentences .
Run-on sentence	0	Here is a run-on sentence : `` I looked over the hill and I saw the bear I ran as fast as I could . ''
Run-on sentence	0	It is a run-on sentence because `` I looked over the hill and I saw the bear . ''
Run-on sentence	0	is a complete sentence , and `` I ran as fast as I could . ''
Run-on sentence	0	is another complete sentence .
Run-on sentence	0	English teachers say run-on sentences are wrong .
Run-on sentence	0	There are three ways to correct a run-on sentence :
Oscar (fish)	0	Oscar -LRB- Astronotus ocellatus -RRB- is a species of fish from the cichlid family known under a variety of common names including oscar , tiger oscar , velvet cichlid , or marble cichlid .
Oscar (fish)	0	The scientific name for these species is the A. ocellatus and these grow upto 16 '' in length -LRB- 40cm -RRB- and weigh over 3 pounds -LRB- 1.5 kg -RRB- .
Oscar (fish)	1	The Oscar fish is also an intelligent species of fish and is very popular as aquarium fish as well .
Oscar (fish)	1	These are also very aggressive and you need to look after them with great care if you plan to have them in your aquarium .
Perpetuous Dreamer	0	Perpetuous Dreamer is a song off George Acosta 's album `` Next Level '' .
Perpetuous Dreamer	0	It is 5:51 seconds long .
Mount Abram	0	Mount Abram is a mountain found in Northern Maine .
Mount Abram	0	It has 10 easy , 21 intermediate , and 13 expert trails .
Mount Abram	0	Along with five lifts which service 1150 f of vertical drop .
Swan Lake	0	Swan Lake -LRB- , LebedÃ noye Ã `` zero -RRB- is a ballet , op .
Swan Lake	0	20 , by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
Swan Lake	0	It was composed in 1875 â `` 1876 .
Swan Lake	0	The story by Vladimir Begichev and Vasiliy Geltser was first split into four acts .
Swan Lake	0	It was made from Russian folk tales as well as an ancient German legend .
Swan Lake	0	It tells the story of Odette , a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer 's curse .
Swan Lake	0	The choreographer of the first performance was Julius Reisinger .
Swan Lake	0	The ballet was first shown on February 20 , 1877 , at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow , and it was calledThe Lake of the Swans .
Swan Lake	1	Many critics have argued about what the Swan Lake story was based on .
Swan Lake	1	Fyodor Lopuokhov called Swan Lake a `` national ballet '' because the swans come from Russian sources , while many of the movements of the corps de ballet came from Slavonic ring-dances .
Swan Lake	1	According to Lopukhov , `` both the plot of Swan Lake -LRB- despite the fact that it is based on German source -RRB- , the image of the Swan and the very idea of a faithful love are essentially Russian '' .
Swan Lake	1	The libretto is based on a story by the German author Johann Karl August MusÃ us , `` Der geraubte Schleier '' -LRB- The Stolen Veil -RRB- , but this story only has a short outline of the plot of Swan Lake .
Swan Lake	1	The Russian folktale `` The White Duck '' also has links to the story of the ballet .
Swan Lake	1	People who knew Tchaikovsky said that he was very interested in the life story of Bavarian King Ludwig II , who Prince Siegfried was based on .
Swan Lake	1	According to Tchaikovsky 's nephew Yuri Lvovich Davydov and his niece Anna Meck-Davydov , he had already written a little ballet called The Lake of the Swans at their home in 1871 .
Swan Lake	1	This ballet included the famous leitmotif known as the Swan 's Theme -LRB- or Song of the Swans -RRB- .
Swan Lake	1	Vladimir Petrovich Begichev bought the score of Swan Lake from Tchaikovsky in 1875 for a rather modest fee of 800 rubles , and soon Begichev began to choose artists to dance in the ballet .
Swan Lake	1	Julius Reisinger designed the dances .
Swan Lake	1	Nobody knows whether Tchaikovsky and Reisinger worked closely together .
Swan Lake	1	It seems that at first Tchaikovsky worked without knowing exactly what Reisinger wanted .
Swan Lake	1	Tchaikovsky probably had some instructions about composing Swan Lake , because he had to know what sort of dances would be needed .
Swan Lake	1	But while the instructions that Tchaikovsky received for the scores of The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker have survived , the ones for Swan Lake did n't .
Swan Lake	1	When Reisinger began to plan the dances after the score was completed , he told Tchaikovsky to change some of the music .
Swan Lake	1	By doing this , Reisinger made it clear that he wanted a very large part in the making of this piece .
Swan Lake	1	Although the two artists needed to work together , they both liked to work alone as much as possible .
Swan Lake	1	Tchaikovsky was very excited about creating Swan Lake .
Swan Lake	1	We know this because of the quick speed with which he composed .
Swan Lake	1	It was started the spring of 1875 and created within one full year .
Swan Lake	1	First , he wrote scores of the first three numbers of the ballet , then orchestrated it in the fall and winter , and was still trying to do the instrumentation in the spring .
Swan Lake	1	By April 1876 , the work was fully completed .
Swan Lake	1	Tchaikovsky mentioned a draft , but it has never been found .
Swan Lake	1	He also wrote many letters to friends , saying how he had always wanted to work with this type of music , how excited he was about doing it .
Knock-knock joke	0	Joke-Teller : `` Knock-knock ! ''
Knock-knock joke	1	Joke-Hearer : `` Who 's there ? ''
Knock-knock joke	2	Hearer : `` Police who ? ''
Knock-knock joke	3	Teller : `` Po-lice -LRB- please -RRB- stop telling these awful knock-knock jokes ! ''
Landsberg (district)	0	Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- is a rural district in Oberbayern in the south of Bavaria , Germany .
Landsberg (district)	0	Neighbor districts are : Aichach-Friedberg , FÃ 1\/4 rstenfeldbruck Rural District , Starnberg Rural District , Weilheim-Schongau , OstallgÃ u and Augsburg -LRB- district -RRB- ; Landsberg am Lech is the capital of Landsberg -LRB- district -RRB- .
Adriaen Coorte	0	Adriaen Coorte -LRB- about 1665 - 1707 -RRB- was a Dutch painter .
Adriaen Coorte	0	He mainly painted still lifes .
Adriaen Coorte	0	He signed works between 1683 and 1707 .
Adriaen Coorte	0	Most of his paintings are small .
Adriaen Coorte	0	His style resembles that of other painters who lived during the first half of the 18th century .
Adriaen Coorte	0	Other Dutch painters who lived at the same time had a different style of painting .
Adriaen Coorte	0	Coorte was `` one of the last practitioners of this intimate category '' .
Adriaen Coorte	1	Very little is known about his life .
Adriaen Coorte	1	Hw was probably born in Middelburg and also died there .
Adriaen Coorte	1	He became a pupil of Melchior d'Hondecoeter around 1680 in Amsterdam .
Adriaen Coorte	1	From 1683 he seems to have returned to Middelburg , where he set up a workshop and signed his small , carefully balanced minimalist still lifes .
Adriaen Coorte	1	He often painted on paper that was glued to a wooden panel .
Adriaen Coorte	1	About 80 signed works by him have been catalogued , and nearly all of them follow the same pattern ; small arrangements of fruits , vegetables , or shells on a stone slab , lit from above , with the dark background typical of still lifes earlier in the century .
Adriaen Coorte	1	Instead of the Chinese or silver vessels favored by his contemporaries , his tableware is very basic pottery .
Adriaen Coorte	1	`` Objects and light are studied intensely , and are painted with a wondrous tenderness '' .
Adriaen Coorte	1	Neither his birth nor death date is certain , and archival evidence only exists in Middelburg for his membership in the Guild of St. Luke there from 1695 onwards , when he was fined for selling a painting without being a member of the guild .
Adriaen Coorte	1	His works appear frequently in contemporary Middelburg taxation inventories
Adriaen Coorte	2	Coorte was probably not well known to the people who lived at the same time , outside the city of Middelburg .
Adriaen Coorte	2	Much like Vermeer , he was almost entirely forgotten .
Adriaen Coorte	2	In the 1950s , the Dutch art historian Laurens J. Bol revived his reputation , beginning with an article in 1952 , and finally publishing the first monograph and catalogue raissone on Coorte in 1977 -LRB- Adriaen Coorte , Amsterdam -RRB- .
Adriaen Coorte	2	Bol arranged an exhibition of 35 examples of Coorte 's work in 1958 at the Dordrechts Museum .
Adriaen Coorte	2	This became a sensation in the Netherlands ; the poets Hans Faverey and Ed Leeflang were both inspired by the paintings .
Adriaen Coorte	2	In 2003 there was an exhibition at the National Gallery of Art , Washington .
Adriaen Coorte	2	In 2008 a new traveling exhibition was set up ; Ode to Coorte , that was nearly as successful , making Coorte the most celebrated `` rediscovered '' Dutch Baroque painter of recent decades .
Weilheim in Oberbayern	0	Weilheim is a town in the rural district Weilheim-Schongau in Upper Bavaria , Germany .
Weilheim in Oberbayern	0	It is the capital of the district Weilheim-Schongau .
Still life	0	A still life is a work of art , most often a painting .
Still life	0	In a still life , objects like flowers , fruit , or glasses are arranged in a certain way , and then painted .
Still life	0	Still life painting has been popular since the 17th century , but goes back to Antiquity .
Still life	0	With a still life , the artist can focus more on composition and arrangement than with other forms of painting , such as landscape painting or portraiture .
Computing platform	0	A Computing platform is a well defined set of hardware or software that allows application programs to run .
Computing platform	0	Typical platforms include the hardware architecture , the operating system , as well as runtime libraries .
Computing platform	0	The programming language Java is an example of Software Platform .
Computing platform	0	An example for a hardware platform is SPARC .
Iller-Lech Plateau	0	The Iller-Lech Plateau or Upper Swabian Plateau -LRB- OberschwÃ bische Hochebene -RRB- , is one of the natural regions of Germany .
Iller-Lech Plateau	1	In the northwest : the Swabian Jura -LRB- D60 on the map -RRB- ; The river Danube is roughly the border between the two natural regions .
Iller-Lech Plateau	1	In the extreme northeast : the Franconian Jura -LRB- D61 on the map -RRB- ; The river Southern Alpine Foreland -LRB- D66 on the map -RRB- ; The terminal moraines of the WÃ 1\/4 rm glaciation are roughly the border between the two natural regions .
Masato Saito	0	Masato Saito -LRB- born 1 December 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masato Saito	0	He has played for Omiya Ardija .
Yasuhiro Hato	0	Yasuhiro Hato -LRB- born 4 May , 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuhiro Hato	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Takuro Nishimura	0	Takuro Nishimura -LRB- born 15 August 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuro Nishimura	0	He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore .
Hiroshi Morita	0	Hiroshi Morita -LRB- born 18 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Tomita	0	Daisuke Tomita -LRB- born 24 April 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Tomita	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Seiichiro Okuno	0	Seiichiro Okuno -LRB- born 26 July 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jan Zweyer	0	Jan Zweyer , born 12 December 1953 in Frankfurt am Main , is a German writer .
Jan Zweyer	0	Jan Zweyer is only his name for writing , his real name is RÃ 1\/4 diger Richartz .
Jan Zweyer	1	First he studied architecture and finished it with an exam .
Jan Zweyer	1	Then he studied social sciences and got an exam in it , too .
Jan Zweyer	1	and worked as a clerk for science .
Jan Zweyer	1	After that he worked as a journalist who is only paid when he can sell his stories . .
Jan Zweyer	1	He has been working for an international industrial company for some years and only writes in his free time . .
Jan Zweyer	1	Zweyer writes detective stories which deal in the Ruhr Area and are very popular in Northrhine-Westphalia because he describes it very naturalistically .
Jan Zweyer	2	He lives in Herne in the Ruhr Area with his wife and his dog .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	The Portland Police Bureau is the law enforcement agency of the City of Portland , the biggest city in the U.S. state of Oregon .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	The Bureau , first named the Portland Metropolitan Police Force , was created in 1870 by the Portland City Council .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	The Council chose Phillip Saunders as its first chief of police , in charge of a force with six patrolmen and one lieutenant , at a time when the population of Portland was 9,000 .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	The first member of the force to die in the line of duty was Officer Charles F. Schoppe , who was shot to death in 1874 while trying to disarm a drunken saloon customer .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	On April 1 , 1908 , the Bureau became the first in the United States to hire a female police officer , Lola Baldwin , who became the Superintendent of its newly created Womenâ s Protective Division .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	In 1915 , the `` Metropolitan Police Force '' changes its name to the Bureau of Police .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	Four years later , the Bureau becomes the first in the USA to use police radio .
Portland Police Bureau (Oregon)	0	In 1985 , Penny Harrington becomes Portlandâ s first woman Chief of Police , and the first to head a major U.S. police department .
Mitterteich	0	Mitterteich is a town in the district of Tirschenreuth , in Bavaria , Germany .
Mitterteich	0	It is situated 10 km northwest of Tirschenreuth , and 17 km southwest of Cheb .
List of retired Pacific hurricane names	0	This article is about a list of retired Pacific hurricane names .
List of retired Pacific hurricane names	0	Pacific hurricane names only get retired if and when they are notable enough by causing a lot of damage or killing many people .
List of retired Pacific hurricane names	0	They can also be retired if and when a government or country requests the name to be retired .
Homo rhodesiensis	0	Homo rhodesiensis is a possible hominin species described from the fossil Rhodesian Man .
Homo rhodesiensis	0	Other morphologically-comparable remains have been found from the same , or earlier , time period in southern Africa -LRB- Hopefield or Saldanha -RRB- , East Africa -LRB- Bodo , Ndutu , Eyasi , Ileret -RRB- and North Africa -LRB- SalÃ , Rabat , Dar-es-Soltane , Djbel Irhoud , Sidi Aberrahaman , Tighenif -RRB- .
Homo rhodesiensis	0	These remains were dated to be between 125,000 and 600,000 years old .
Homo georgicus	0	Homo georgicus is a species of Homo that was proposed in 2002 .
Homo georgicus	0	It is based on fossil skulls and jaws found in Dmanisi , Georgia in 1999 and 2001 , which seem intermediate between Homo habilis and H. erectus .
Homo georgicus	1	A partial skeleton was discovered in 2001 .
Homo georgicus	1	The fossils are about 1.8 million years old .
Homo georgicus	1	The remains were first discovered in 1991 by Georgian scientist , David Lordkipanidze , accompanied by an international team which unearthed the remains .
Homo georgicus	1	Implements and animal bones were found alongside the ancient human remains .
Homo georgicus	2	At first , scientists thought they had found mandibles and skulls belonging to Homo ergaster , but size differences led them to name a new species .
Homo georgicus	3	At around 600 cmÂ brain volume , the skull D2700 is dated to 1.77 million years old and in good condition offering insights in comparison to the modern human cranial morphology .
Homo georgicus	3	The cranium was the smallest and most primitive Hominin skull ever discovered outside of Africa .
Homo georgicus	4	In Africa , the Australopithecines and early Homo represent two distinctive evolutionary paths sharing a common ancestor .
Homo georgicus	4	In Georgia the specimens , with a brain half the size of anatomically modern humans , were the smallest found until the discovery of Homo floresiensis on the island of Flores in 2003 .
Homo georgicus	5	There is a strong sexual dimorphism present , with males being significantly larger than females .
Homo georgicus	5	This is a primitive trait , less obvious in more modern humans in Europe -LRB- ie .
Homo georgicus	5	Homo antecessor , Homo heidelbergensis and Homo neanderthalensis -RRB- .
Homo georgicus	6	The small size of this species contrasts with the much larger size of Homo erectus .
Homo georgicus	6	H. georgicus was the first species of Homo to settle in Europe , some 800,000 years before H. erectus .
Homo georgicus	7	Later , four fossil skeletons were found , showing a species primitive in its skull and upper body but with relatively advanced spines and lower limbs , providing greater mobility .
Homo georgicus	7	They are now thought to represent a stage soon after the transition between Australopithecus and Homo erectus , and have been dated at 1.8 million years before the present , according to the leader of the project , David Lordkipanidze .
Homo georgicus	7	The assemblage includes one of the largest Pleistocene Homo mandibles -LRB- D2600 -RRB- , one of the smallest Lower Pleistocene mandibles -LRB- D211 -RRB- , a nearly complete subâ adult -LRB- D2735 -RRB- , and a completely edentulous specimen -LRB- D3900 -RRB- .
Chicxulub crater	0	The Chicxulub crater is a very big crater .
Chicxulub crater	0	Some scientists believe that the Chicxulub crater was made by the meteor that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs , and many other animals .
Chicxulub crater	0	It is near the YucatÃ n Peninsula in Mexico .
Chicxulub crater	1	The Chicxulub crater is more than 180 km -LRB- 110 mi -RRB- in diameter , making it the third largest confirmed impact crater .
Chicxulub crater	1	The bolide which formed the crater was at least 10 km -LRB- 6 mi -RRB- in diameter .
Chicxulub crater	2	Evidence for the impact origin of the crater includes shocked quartz , a gravity anomaly , and tektites in surrounding areas .
Chicxulub crater	2	The age of the rocks and isotope analysis show that this impact structure dates from the end of the Cretaceous period , roughly 65 million years ago .
Chicxulub crater	2	The impact associated with the crater is implicated in causing the extinction of the dinosaurs .
Chicxulub crater	2	Recent evidence suggests that the impactor may have been a piece of a much larger asteroid that broke up in a collision in distant space more than 160 million years ago .
Chicxulub crater	3	In March 2010 , following analysis of the available evidence covering 20 years ' worth of data in the fields of palaeontology , geochemistry , climate modelling , geophysics and sedimentology , 41 international experts from 33 institutions reviewed available evidence and concluded that the impact at Chicxulub triggered the mass extinctions during K-T boundary including those of dinosaurs .
Ruslan Ponomariov	0	Ruslan Ponomariov -LRB- Ð Ñ Ñ Ð '' Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ ` Ð -RRB- , born 11 October 1983 , is a Ukrainian chess player and former FIDE world champion .
Ruslan Ponomariov	1	In 2002 he beat his fellow countryman Vassily Ivanchuk in the final of the FIDE World Championship 2002 by a score of 4 Â 1\/2 â `` 2 Â 1\/2 .
Ruslan Ponomariov	1	This made him FIDE world champion at the age of 18 , the first teenager and youngest person to win this form of the title .
Ruslan Ponomariov	1	However , he is not the youngest undisputed world champion because the traditional World Chess Championship was still held by Vladimir Kramnik .
Ruslan Ponomariov	2	In the same year he finished second in the very strong Linares tournament , behind Garry Kasparov .
Ruslan Ponomariov	2	His result in the strong 2003 Corus tournament at Wijk aan Zee was not as good â `` despite having the third highest rating , he finished only joint eleventh out of fourteen players with 6\/13 , and at Linares the same year he finished only fifth out of seven with 5 Â 1\/2 \/ 12 .
Ruslan Ponomariov	3	There were plans for him to play a fourteen-game match against Kasparov in Yalta in September 2003 , the winner of which would go on to play the winner of a match between Kramnik and PÃ ter LÃ kÃ as part of the so-called `` Prague Agreement '' to reunify the World Chess Championship -LRB- from 1993 until 2006 there were two world chess championships -RRB- .
Ruslan Ponomariov	3	However , this was called off after Ponomariov refused to sign his contract without reservation .
Ruslan Ponomariov	4	Ponomariov remained FIDE champion until Rustam Kasimdzhanov won the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004 .
WWE Bad Blood	0	WWE Bad Blood , -LRB- originally called Badd Blood -RRB- was a professional wrestling Pay-Per-View that was produced by WWE that was produced in 1997 , 2003 and 2004 .
WWE Bad Blood	0	It included only the Raw brand for the 2003 and 2004 editions .
WWE Bad Blood	0	The 1997 edition was an In Your House pay-per-view called `` Badd Blood : In Your House '' , this event held the first ever Hell in a Cell match , which was won by Shawn Michaels defeating The Undertaker , and also featured the debut of Kane .
WWE Bad Blood	1	Badd Blood : In Your House took place on October 5 , 1997 at the Kiel Center in St. Louis , Missouri .
WWE Bad Blood	1	On the afternoon preceding this event , Brian Pillman , who was scheduled to face Dude Love on the show , was found dead in his hotel room .
WWE Bad Blood	1	The announcement was made to fans during the half-hour `` pregame show '' prior to the PPV broadcast itself .
WWE Bad Blood	2	The tournament was held between September 8 and October 5 , 1997 .
WWE Bad Blood	2	The tournament brackets were :
Hideaki Kitajima	0	Hideaki Kitajima -LRB- born 23 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideaki Kitajima	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Shigemaru Takenokoshi	0	Shigemaru Takenokoshi -LRB- born 15 February 1906 - died 6 October 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigemaru Takenokoshi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Paulo Ferreira	0	Paulo Ferreira -LRB- born 18 January 1979 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Paulo Ferreira	0	He plays for Chelsea and Portugal national team .
Dumbarton F.C.	0	Dumbarton F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Third Lanark A.C.	0	Third Lanark A.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
Abercorn F.C.	0	Abercorn F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
Vale of Leven F.C.	0	Vale of Leven F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Cowlairs F.C.	0	Cowlairs F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
Allsvenskan	0	Allsvenskan is a football league which is top division in Sweden .
Andreas Herzog	0	Andreas Herzog -LRB- born 10 September 1968 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Andreas Herzog	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Andreas Herzog	0	Andreas Herzog started his career with SK Rapid Wien .
Andreas Herzog	0	1987 and 1988 he won the championship with this team and 1987 the Cup , but he played only few matches .
Andreas Herzog	0	Regularly he played since 1988 .
Andreas Herzog	0	1992 he went on to Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga , where he reached the championship 1994 .
Andreas Herzog	0	Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen became interested and so he went , together with his mentor and coach Otto Rehagel to Muinich .
Andreas Herzog	0	But this year was not sucessful so he went back to Bremen .
Andreas Herzog	0	There he won the German Cup the second time .
Andreas Herzog	0	In Germany he played 264 matches for Bremen and Muinich and shot 59 goals -LRB- 15 penalties -RRB- .
Andreas Herzog	1	In winter 2001\/02 he went back to Vienna where he played two seasons for Rapid again .
Andreas Herzog	1	There he was teamcaptain .
Andreas Herzog	1	In Austria he scored in 174 league - , 17 cup - and 10 european matches 51 goals .
Andreas Herzog	1	His last team was Los Angeles Galaxy , where he played 27 matches and scored four goals .
Andreas Herzog	2	With 103 international matches Andreas Herzog is record holder in Austria .
Andreas Herzog	2	He played his first match on April 6th , 1988 against Greece -LRB- 2:2 -RRB- .
Andreas Herzog	2	With the team he played in the FIFA World Cup 1990 in Italy and 1998 in France .
Andreas Herzog	2	He played his last match on April 30th , 2003 in Glasgow against Scotland .
Andreas Herzog	2	2005 he was ambassador for the UEFA Euro 2008 .
Andreas Herzog	2	After Hans Krankl resinged he became coach of the national team for the last two qualifying matches for the FIFA World Cup 2006 .
Andreas Herzog	2	Afterwards he became assistent coach under Josef Hickersberger and Karel BrÃ 1\/4 ckner .
Andreas Herzog	2	Since 2009 he is coach of the Austrian U21-team .
Andreas Herzog	3	In TV he is match analyst for the pay TV group Sky .
Takayoshi Yamano	0	Takayoshi Yamano -LRB- born 5 April 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayoshi Yamano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Leith Athletic F.C.	0	Leith Athletic F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Osteoporosis	0	Osteoporosis is the weakening of bones in the body .
Osteoporosis	0	It is caused by lack of calcium deposited in the bones .
Osteoporosis	0	This lack of calcium causes the bones to become brittle , so they break easily .
Osteoporosis	0	Some side effects are limping .
Osteoporosis	0	Some symptoms late in the disease include pain in the bones , living in a wheel chair -LRB- as a result of -RRB- , and lower back pain due to spinal bone fractures .
Osteoporosis	1	Elderly people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than younger people .
Osteoporosis	1	The amount of calcium in the bones decreases as a person gets older .
Taizo Kawamoto	0	Taizo Kawamoto -LRB- born 17 January 1914 - died 20 September 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taizo Kawamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Steve Corica	0	Steve Corica -LRB- born 24 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Steve Corica	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Miguel SimÃ£o	0	Miguel SimÃ # o -LRB- born 26 February 1973 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Taketo Shiokawa	0	Taketo Shiokawa -LRB- born 17 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hedwiges Maduro	0	Hedwiges Maduro -LRB- born 13 February 1985 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Hedwiges Maduro	0	He plays for Valencia .
Mitsuhisa Taguchi	0	Mitsuhisa Taguchi -LRB- born 14 February 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuhisa Taguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Port Glasgow Athletic F.C.	0	Port Glasgow Athletic F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
Red Stripe	0	Red Stripe is a Jamaican beer that comes in a can and bottle .
Molson	0	Molson is a Canadian brewery that was created in 1786 by the founder John Molson .
Molson	0	It is the fifth largest brewery in the world .
Foster's Lager	0	Foster 's is a full strength Australian beer .
Foster's Lager	0	It was first brewed by the brothers , W.M. Foster and R.R. Foster , in 1887 .
Foster's Lager	0	It is a European style lager , with 4.9 % alcohol .
Foster's Lager	0	More than 100 million cases of Foster 's Lager are sold around the world each year , which makes it Australia 's biggest selling beer .
Foster's Lager	0	It is brewed in nine countries using 20 breweries .
WWE New Year's Revolution	0	New Year 's Revolution was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , that was shown every January by the American professional wrestling promotion , World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE New Year's Revolution	0	The event was created in 2005 , with its first event shown in January of that year .
WWE New Year's Revolution	0	To go with the brand extension , only wrestlers from the Raw brand were on it during the event 's history .
WWE New Year's Revolution	1	Since its creation in 2005 , the event has been held in one country : the United States .
WWE New Year's Revolution	1	It has been held in two U.S. states and once in Puerto Rico , where every event has been held in an indoor arena .
WWE New Year's Revolution	1	Each event showed professional wrestlers from WWE competing in various professional wrestling match types .
WWE New Year's Revolution	1	Since the first event , three championship matches have taken place in the main event .
WWE New Year's Revolution	2	New Year 's Revolution was removed from the WWE schedule when they removed more PPVs per year .
WWE New Year's Revolution	2	Currently , the only PPV run by the WWE in January is the Royal Rumble .
Bash at the Beach	0	Bash at the Beach was a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- .
Bash at the Beach	0	It was the company 's PPV for the month of July , held from 1994 to 2000 .
Sea eagle	0	The Sea eagle is a kind of eagle that is a bird of prey .
Sea eagle	0	Also called a erne or ern .
Bank of Korea Museum	0	Bank of Korea Museum is an economics and numismatics museum in Seoul opened by the Bank of Korea in 2001 .
Bank of Korea Museum	0	The building was built in 1912 .
Megatherium	0	Megatherium was a huge , bulky , slow-moving mammal that lived during the Pleistocene epoch in South America .
Megatherium	0	It went extinct about 11,000 years ago .
Megatherium	0	This ice-age mammal was the largest of the ground sloths ; Megatherium 's name means `` great beast . ''
Megatherium	0	Megatherium was named by paleontologist Richard Owen in 1856 ; the first Megatherium fossil was found in Brazil in 1789 .
Eggs Benedict	0	Eggs Benedict is a rich food dish that has poached eggs , hollandaise sauce , and bacon on an English muffin .
Eggs Benedict	0	The bacon can also be replaced with Canadian ham .
Eggs Benedict	0	There are several stories about how Eggs Benedict started .
Eggs Benedict	1	In an interview in the The New Yorker magazine in 1942 , Lemuel Benedict , a retired Wall Street stock broker , said that he had wandered into the Waldorf Hotel in 1894 and , hoping to find a cure for his morning hangover , ordered `` buttered toast , poached eggs , crisp bacon and a hooker of hollandaise . ''
Eggs Benedict	1	Oscar Tschirky , the maÃ tre d' hÃ tel , was so impressed with the dish that he put it on the breakfast and luncheon menus but substituted ham and a toasted English muffin for the bacon and toast .
Eggs Benedict	2	Craig Claiborne , in September 1967 , wrote a column in The New York Times Magazine about a letter he had received from Edward P. Montgomery , an American living in France .
Eggs Benedict	2	In it , Montgomery related that the dish was created by Commodore E.C. Benedict , a banker and yachtsman , who died in 1920 at the age of 86 .
Eggs Benedict	2	Montgomery also included a recipe for eggs Benedict , stating that the recipe had been given to him by his mother , who had received it from her brother , who was a friend of the Commodore .
Eggs Benedict	3	Mabel C. Butler of Vineyard Haven , Massachusetts in a November 1967 letter printed in The New York Times Magazine responded to Montgomery 's claim by correcting that the `` true story , well known to the relations of Mrs. Le Grand Benedict '' , of whom she was one , was :
Eggs Benedict	4	Dates given refer to date of publication .
Eggs Benedict	5	1900 â '' In The Connecticut Magazine : an Illustrated Monthly , Volume VI , a recipe for eggs Benedict is given as `` A third variety is called Eggs Benedict .
Eggs Benedict	5	Broil a thin slice of cold-boiled ham cut the size of a small baker 's loaf ; toast a slice of bread , butter it and moisten with a little water ; lay the ham on it and on that a poached egg .
Eggs Benedict	5	Serve individually . ''
Eggs Benedict	6	1907 â '' In Many Ways for Cooking Eggs , a recipe for eggs Benedict is given that starts with the muffins .
Eggs Benedict	6	Unlike yeast leavened English muffins , the recipe muffins use baking powder and beaten egg whites for leavening ; however , they are still baked on a griddle in muffin rings .
Eggs Benedict	6	The remainder of the recipe reads `` Broil thin slices of ham .
Eggs Benedict	6	Make a sauce Hollandaise .
Eggs Benedict	6	Chop a truffle .
Eggs Benedict	6	Poach the required number of eggs .
Eggs Benedict	6	Dish the muffins , put a square of ham on each , then a poached egg and cover each egg nicely with sauce Hollandaise .
Eggs Benedict	6	Dust with truffle and serve at once . ''
Eggs Benedict	7	1914 â '' In the 1914 printing of the The Neighborhood Cook Book , a recipe for eggs Benedict is given as `` Place a slightly fried piece of ham on a piece of toast , place poached egg on ham , and pour over all a Hollandaise sauce . ''
Eggs Benedict	8	1918 â '' In the 1918 printing of the Boston Cooking-School Cook Book , a recipe for Eggs Ã la Benedict is given as `` Split and toast English muffins .
Eggs Benedict	8	SautÃ circular pieces of cold boiled ham , place these over the halves of muffins , arrange on each a dropped egg , and pour around Hollandaise Sauce II , diluted with cream to make of such consistency to pour easily . ''
Eggs Benedict	9	1919 â '' In The Hotel St. Francis Cook Book , a recipe for eggs Benedict is given as `` Cut an English muffin in two , toast , and put on platter .
Eggs Benedict	9	Put a slice of broiled ham on top of each half , a poached egg on top of the ham , cover all with Hollandaise , and lay a slice of truffle on top of the sauce . ''
Eggs Benedict	10	1938 â '' An advertisement for Haill Hayden 's Hollandaise â '' a bottled hollandaise sold in a 6 ounce jar for 50 Â cents â '' runs in The New York Times .
Eggs Benedict	10	`` Here is a sauce such as no man has had before .
Eggs Benedict	10	On tasting it , great chefs have broken their egg-beaters over their knees and wept in jealousy !
Eggs Benedict	10	It is made of butter fragrant from timothy and alfalfa , eggs to which their mothers are still clucking at this hour , lemon and pungent spices !
Eggs Benedict	10	It is not profaned with a drop of oil or any substitutes .
Eggs Benedict	10	Serve it over cauliflower , artichokes , lettuce , eggs Benedict , fish , singing ` Broccoli , Broccoli , ' as you eat '' .
Eggs Benedict	11	1942 â '' In an interview in The New Yorker , Lemuel Benedict claims to have originated the dish with an order at the Waldorf Hotel , hoping for a hangover cure .
Eggs Benedict	12	1967 â '' Craig Claiborne writes in The New York Times Magazine that Edward P. Montgomery wrote him a letter to say that eggs Benedict originated with Commodore E.C. Benedict .
Eggs Benedict	13	1967 â '' In a letter printed in The New York Times Magazine , Mabel C. Butler responds to Montgomery 's claim by stating that Mrs. Le Grand Benedict originated the dish with an order at Delmonico 's .
Eggs Benedict	14	Later editions of Charles Ranhoferâ s cookbook The Epicurean contain a recipe for â Eggs Ã la Benedickâ ; however , the recipe is not present in the original 1894 edition .
Eggs Benedict	14	Save for a hiatus from 1876 to 1879 , Charles Ranhofer was the chef at Delmonico 's from 1862 till his retirement in 1896 .
Hideki Sahara	0	Hideki Sahara -LRB- born 15 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanse football player .
Hideki Sahara	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Takahisa Nishiyama	0	Takahisa Nishiyama -LRB- born 11 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takeshi Urakami	0	Takeshi Urakami -LRB- born 7 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Airdrieonians F.C.	0	Airdrieonians F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
Hiroyuki Kobayashi	0	Hiroyuki Kobayashi -LRB- born 18 April 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Kobayashi	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Yoshiro Moriyama	0	Yoshiro Moriyama -LRB- born 9 November 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiro Moriyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kota Aoki	0	Kota Aoki -LRB- born 27 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Aoki	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Ayr United F.C.	0	Ayr United F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Ayr United F.C.	1	The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Ayr FC and Ayr Parkhouse FC in 1910 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	0	The Encyclopaedia Hebraica -LRB- '' `` '' '' cents ` -RRB- is an encyclopedia in Hebrew .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	0	It was started in 1948 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	1	The encyclopedia was published by Bracha Peli who had already created another encyclopedia .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	1	The man in charge was her son who was named Alexander .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	2	A committee decided the aims of the encyclopedia in 1944 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	2	Printing of the first part began in 1948 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	2	This was the year that Israel became a country .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	2	The president of the encyclopedia project was also the President of Israel , Professor Chaim Weizmann .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	2	The first photograph in the encyclopedia was of Israel 's Declaration of Independence .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	3	The first volume covered the entries for the letter `` Aleph '' -LRB- -RRB- to Australia .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	4	... we will finish publishing all 16 volumes within five or six years ...
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	5	The writing took more than thirty years .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	5	The encyclopedia had thirty-two volumes when it was finished .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	5	An -LRB- -LRB- wikt : index Index -LRB- publishing -RRB- index -RRB- -RRB- was not printed until 1985 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	5	In 1995 there were large updates of entries dealing with the State of Israel .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	6	The supervisor was always Alexander Plai .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	6	Its editors were Joseph Klausner , Benzion Netanyahu , Yeshayahu Leibowitz , Nathan Rotenstreich , Yehoshua Gutman , and Joshua Prawer .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	6	More than 2500 people wrote the encyclopedia .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	7	Some people felt it was very important to be included in the encyclopedia .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	7	They would ask the editors to make sure they had an article about them .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	7	Other articles caused arguments e.g. Adolf Hitler .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	8	The Schocken Publishing House has been working on a new edition of the encyclopedia .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	9	The Encyclopaedia Hebraica said it was about `` General , Jewish , and Israeli '' ideas .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	9	The encyclopedia covers all the general topics , but the articles were larger on Judaism , Jews , and Israel .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	9	The encyclopedia includes the Jewishness of the person , even when it is not important .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	10	Articles on countries and cities include their history and then a Jewish history .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	10	For places which were under Nazi rule an account is given of the Jewish people during the Holocaust .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	11	Writers of the encyclopedia did not hide their Jewish views .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	11	The Kingdom of Jordan was not in the first edition .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	11	Instead Jordan was included in the article `` Land of Israel , '' .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	The letter Aleph contains the largest number of articles .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	The longest article is `` Land of Israel '' which takes all of volume 6 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	Next in size is `` United States of America '' .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	The large size of the aleph articles reflects the enthusiasm of the early editors .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	It became clear that the encyclopedia would never come to an end .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	The plan was changed .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	12	The final size of the encyclopedia was smaller than planned .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	13	The woman who owned it was Bracha Peli .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	13	She died in 1986 .
Encyclopaedia Hebraica	13	In 1997 the encyclopedia was sold to another company .
Chaim Weizmann	0	Chaim Azriel Weizmann , -LRB- November 1874 â `` 9 November 1952 -RRB- was the first President of Israel .
Chaim Weizmann	0	He was President from 1949 , and he died in 1952 .
Chaim Weizmann	0	Weizmann worked to make the country of Israel .
Chaim Weizmann	0	Weizmann was also a chemist who made a new way of making acetone using bacteria .
Natural History Museum	0	The Natural History Museum -LRB- NHM -RRB- is a museum in London .
Natural History Museum	0	It is the largest natural history museum in Britain .
Natural History Museum	0	It includes the nation 's main collections of specimens of life and rocks and minerals .
Natural History Museum	0	The museum employs scientific staff , conducts research , stores specimens , and manages the public galleries .
Natural History Museum	1	The NHM is one of the four large institutions on Exhibition Road in South Kensington , London .
Natural History Museum	1	The others are the Science Museum , the Victoria and Albert Museum and Imperial College London .
Natural History Museum	2	The NHM was at first a department of the famous British Museum .
Natural History Museum	2	When the present NHM building was opened in 1881 , it was then called the British Museum -LRB- Natural History -RRB- or BMNH .
Natural History Museum	2	Its head reported to the Director of the British Museum .
Natural History Museum	2	Not until 1963 did the NHM become fully independent , with its own Board of Trustees , and not until 1992 was it permitted to use its present name .
Natural History Museum	3	In 1986 , the museum absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey , which is to immediately to the north of the NHM .
Natural History Museum	3	The museum 's galleries were completely rebuilt and relaunched in 1996 as The Earth Galleries , with the other exhibitions in the Waterhouse building retitled The Life Galleries .
Natural History Museum	3	The Natural History Museum 's own Mineralogy displays remain largely unchanged as an example of the 19th-century display techniques of the Waterhouse building .
Natural History Museum	4	The newly-developed Darwin Centre -LRB- named after Charles Darwin -RRB- is designed as a new home for the museum 's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens , and new work spaces for the museum 's scientific staff .
Natural History Museum	4	Built in two phases , with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building , it is the most important new project in the museum 's history .
Bracha Peli	0	Bracha Peli -LRB- 1892-1986 -RRB- was the owner of the Massada Publishing house in Israel .
Bracha Peli	0	Massada or Massadah published the six volumes of The General Encyclopedia in Israel .
Bracha Peli	0	She and her son then started the Encyclopaedia Hebraica .
Bracha Peli	0	She starting the Annual Hebrew Book Week in 1926 .
Bracha Peli	1	Bronya Kutzenok was born in what is now the Ukraine in a small village called Starovitzky .
Bracha Peli	1	Her family were Hasidic Jews .
Bracha Peli	1	She changed her surname when she married a man called Meir .
Bracha Peli	1	They changed their surname again in Israel to Peli .
Bracha Peli	1	In the Ukraine she started a school that had 400 children in one year .
Bracha Peli	1	Bronya and Meir left the Ukraine and went to Tel Aviv in Palestine .
Bracha Peli	2	In Tel Aviv , Peli was the owner of the Massada Publishing house .
Bracha Peli	2	She published the six volumes of The General Encyclopedia in Israel .
Bracha Peli	2	She and her son then started the Encyclopaedia Hebraica .
Bracha Peli	2	The new books were written in the Hebrew language .
Bracha Peli	2	She starting the Annual Hebrew Book Week in 1926 .
Bracha Peli	2	The new encyclopedia was not finished until 1980 .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	0	The Dominican city of San Francisco de MacorÃ s is the head municipality of the Duarte province , on the northeast of the country .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	1	It is located on the eastern part of the Cibao Valley ; it is the largest city of the Dominican northeast and it is the center of the region .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	2	The municipality has a total area of 763.77 kmÂ .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	2	It has four municipal districts -LRB- a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality -RRB- .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	2	These are CenovÃ , Jaya , La PeÃ a and Presidente Don Antonio GuzmÃ n FernÃ ndez .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	3	San Francisco de MacorÃ s is at 135 km to the northwest of Santo Domingo , in the Cibao Oriental -LRB- in English , `` Eastern Cibao '' -RRB- , the eastern part of the Cibao Valley .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	3	Most of the municipality is in the valley but the northern part of it is on the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- ; the mountains here are not very high .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	4	The municipality has the MarÃ a Trinidad SÃ nchez province to the north and east , the municipality of Las GuÃ ranas to the south , the La Vega province to the southwest , the Hermanas Mirabal province to the west and the Espaillat province to the northwest .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	5	Rivers here are short with their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional ; they are tributaries of the River CamÃ , a tributary of the River Yuna that flows to the SamanÃ Bay .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	5	The most important river in the municipality is the River Jaya , that flows to the west of the city ; San Francisco de MacorÃ s is also known as `` The City of the Jaya '' because of this small river .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	6	The city of San Francisco de MacorÃ s is at an elevation of 110 m with an average temperature in the city of 25.7 Â C and the average rainfall of 1,427.9 mm .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	7	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 185,618 : 92,245 men and 93,373 women .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	7	The urban population was 66.7 % of the total population .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	7	In this numbers are included the population of its municipal districts .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	7	The population of DajabÃ n without its municipal districts was 138,167 .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	8	When the country was a Spanish colony , the region where the city is now was known as the Partido de MacorÃ s -LRB- `` partido '' was an old Spanish subdivision like a municipality -RRB- .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	8	It had the name of `` MacorÃ s '' because on the mountains to the north of the area lived native people named MacorÃ s or Macorix , different from the TaÃ nos.
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	9	Those people that were living here founded , on 20 September 1778 , the town in a place called El RincÃ n de San Francisco and , for that reason , they gave to the new town the name that it has now : San Francisco de MacorÃ s , that in English would be `` St. Francis of Macoris '' .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	10	San Francisco de MacorÃ s was part of La Vega province until 1885 when it became a municipality of the Espaillat province .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	10	With the creation of the Duarte province , San Francisco de MacorÃ s became its head municipality , like the capital city , of the new province .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	11	Even if there are some industries in the city , the most important economic activity is farming .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	11	Coffee , cacao , rice and plantain are the most important crops .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	12	Cattle raising is also very important .
San Francisco de MacorÃ­s	12	with an important production of milk .
2008 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2008 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15 , 2008 , and ended November 30 , 2008 .
2008 Pacific hurricane season	0	2008 was close to average with 17 storms , and 7 of those became hurricanes .
2008 Pacific hurricane season	1	On April 22 , 2009 , the name Alma was retired .
2008 Pacific hurricane season	1	In 2016 the name Amanda will be used instead of Alma .
Hurricane Juan	0	Hurricane Juan was the sixth hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Juan	0	Hurricane Juan was one of the costliest hurricanes in Nova Scotia -LRB- which is in Canada which is on Earth , which is in Canada -RRB- .
Hurricane Juan	0	Hurricane Juan left 8 killed and about $ 200 million in damage .
Hurricane Juan	0	The hurricane only affected Canada .
Hurricane Juan	1	The name Juan was retired .
Hurricane Juan	1	The name Joaquin is on the list instead for 2009 .
Edaphosaurus	0	Edaphosaurus was a pelycosaur -LRB- early mammal-like reptile -RRB- that lived during the late Carboniferous and early Permian Period .
Edaphosaurus	0	It was a herbivorous relative of another pelycosaur , the well-known Dimetrodon , and like synapsid had a large , thermal regulating sail on its back .
Edaphosaurus	0	Fossils of Edaphosaurus have been found in Europe and North America .
Edaphosaurus	1	Edaphosaurus was about 11 feet long and weighed more than 600 pounds .
Edaphosaurus	1	It was slightly taller and stockier than Dimetrodon , but like its pelycosaur relatives had a small head and a long tail .
Declan Galbraith	0	Declan Galbraith is a singer from Europe .
Declan Galbraith	0	Some of his songs include `` An Angel '' , `` Ego You '' and others .
Dettmar Cramer	0	Dettmar Cramer -LRB- born 4 April 1925 -RRB- is a former German football manager .
Atsushi Mio	0	Atsushi Mio -LRB- born 26 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Mio	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Daisuke Hoshi	0	Daisuke Hoshi -LRB- born 10 December 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Hoshi	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Havelian	0	Havelian is a city in Pakistan .
Havelian	0	It is located in Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province .
Havelian	0	The city is also part of a railway route .
Dassu	0	Dassu , also spelt Dusso , is a town in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Dassu	0	It is located at 35 Â 43 ' 0N 75 Â 31 ' 0E ' and has a height of 2440 metres -LRB- 8008 feet -RRB- above sea level .
Dassu	0	The area has many gemstones .
Takayoshi Amma	0	Takayoshi Amma -LRB- born 23 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Brian Labone	0	Brian Labone -LRB- born 23 January 1940 - died 24 April 2006 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Brian Labone	0	He has played for England national team .
Keiji Yoshimura	0	Keiji Yoshimura -LRB- born 8 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keiji Yoshimura	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Rodrigo Gral	0	Rodrigo Gral -LRB- born 21 February 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edi Carlo Dias MarÃ§al	0	Edi Carlo Dias MarÃ al -LRB- born 13 September 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edi Carlo Dias MarÃ§al	0	He plays for Korona Kielce .
East Stirlingshire F.C.	0	East Stirlingshire F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Claudio Luiz Assuncao de Freitas	0	Claudio Luiz Assuncao de Freitas -LRB- born 31 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Naoya Kikuchi	0	Naoya Kikuchi -LRB- born 24 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Kikuchi	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Arthurlie F.C.	0	Arthurlie F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Seiji Koga	0	Seiji Koga -LRB- born 7 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Yoshida	0	Takayuki Yoshida -LRB- born 14 March 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takayuki Yoshida	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Raith Rovers F.C.	0	Raith Rovers F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Jorge Campos	0	Jorge Campos -LRB- born 15 October 1966 -RRB- is a former Mexican football player .
Jorge Campos	0	He has played for Mexico national team .
Emmanuel Adebayor	0	Emmanuel Adebayor -LRB- born 26 February 1984 -RRB- is a Togolese football player .
Emmanuel Adebayor	0	He plays for Manchester City and Togo national team .
Jan Wouters	0	Jan Wouters -LRB- born 17 July 1960 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Jan Wouters	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
C.A. Bella Vista	0	C.A. Bella Vista is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
Albion Rovers F.C.	0	Albion Rovers F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Bispham, Blackpool	0	Bispham is a village roughly one-and-a-half miles north of Blackpool town center on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire , England .
Xevious	0	Xevious is a video game from Namco .
Xevious	0	It was first made available in 1982 , and was available in arcades .
Niederraunau	0	Niederraunau is a quarter of the town Krumbach in GÃ 1\/4 nzburg -LRB- district -RRB- , Swabia , Bavaria , Germany .
Niederraunau	1	Niederraunau -LRB- Elevation 518 m -RRB- is in the valley of the little river Kammel two kilometres south of Krumbach in the natural region Lower Iller-Lech Gravel Plateau .
Niederraunau	1	The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of GÃ 1\/4 nz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts .
Niederraunau	1	Niederraunau has a station at the Mittelschwaben Railway and it is at the BundesstraÃ e 16 .
Transverse wave	0	A transverse wave is a moving wave that is made up of oscillations happening perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer .
Transverse wave	0	It was invented in 1982 in Weoley Castle by Bob Warman , and was used in the Cold War to prevent the Soviets from stealing the -LRB- this information vandalized , direct object of sentence needs to be reinserted -RRB- .
Serbian Wikipedia	0	The Serbian Wikipedia is the Serbian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Serbian Wikipedia	0	This version was started in February 2003 , and currently has over 100,000 articles .
Mesonychid	0	Mesonychids were the first mammalian carnivores after the extinction of the dinosaurs .
Mesonychid	1	These `` wolves on hooves '' are an extinct order of carnivorous mammals , closely related to artiodactyls .
Mesonychid	2	Mesonychids first appeared in the early Palaeocene with the genus Dissacus .
Mesonychid	2	They went in decline at the end of the Eocene , and became extinct in the early Oligocene .
Mesonychid	3	At the start of the Palaeocene , there were -LRB- so far as we know -RRB- no large carnivores on land .
Mesonychid	3	The surviving mammals and birds evolved into many of the ecological niches previously occupied by dinosaurs and pterosaurs .
Mesonychid	3	This process is called adaptive radiation .
Mesonychid	3	The mesonychids were the first group to become larger carnivores .
Mesonychid	4	They soon had competition .
Mesonychid	4	By the later Palaeocene there were several other groups of land carnivores .
Mesonychid	4	The giant Terror birds like Phorusrhacos were widespread .
Mesonychid	4	In the Upper Palaeocene the Creodonts had evolved .
Mesonychid	4	They became an important order , and would certainly have been serious competitiors of the mesonychids .
Mesonychid	5	Most important of all , the modern carnivora became significant in the Eocene .
Mesonychid	5	The order Carnivora is a sister group to the mesonychids .
Mesonychid	5	Early on , they were rather small , but once they increased in size they would have been direct competitors of the mesonychids .
Mesonychid	6	The broken-up Gondwana gave rise to southern continents which the early placental mammals could not get to .
Mesonychid	6	Africa and India eventually bumped into Eurasia , and South America sometimes had land connection to North America .
Mesonychid	6	All this lead to ` faunal interchange ' .
Mesonychid	6	Australasia developed marsupial carnivores which became extinct only in modern times .
Mesonychid	7	Large size was common .
Mesonychid	7	The famous Andrewsarchus had a skull a metre long , which is much larger than that of the modern Kodiak bear .
Mesonychid	8	Mesonychid teeth consisted of molars which were laterally compressed and often blunt and were probably used for shearing meat or crushing bones .
Mesonychid	8	Many species are suspected of being fish-eaters , and the largest species are considered to have been scavengers .
Andrewsarchus	0	Andrewsarchus mongoliensis -LRB- pronounced ANN-drew-SARK-us -RRB- , -LRB- Andrews + Greek á 1\/4 Ï Ï Ï Ï , `` ruler '' -RRB- , was a basal , heavily-built , wolf-like , hoofed mammal that lived during the Eocene epoch , roughly between 45 and 36 million years ago .
Andrewsarchus	0	It walked on four short legs and had a long body , a long tail , and feet with hoofed toes .
Andrewsarchus	0	It had a long snout with large , sharp teeth and flat cheek teeth that may have been used to crush bones .
Andrewsarchus	0	Because Andrewsarchus is only known from a skull and a few bones found , whether it was an active predator or merely a large scavenger is open to debate , as is its exact time range .
Molar conductivity	0	Molar conductivity is a scientific term .
Molar conductivity	0	The molar conductivity of an electrolyte is a measure of how well it conducts electricity in solution .
Molar conductivity	0	It is calculated by dividing the conductivity -LRB- how well the electrolyte conducts electricity -RRB- by the molar concentration -LRB- how much the electrolyte is diluted : a solution means that it has been dissolved in something else : see solution -RRB- .
Molar conductivity	0	It is measured in siemens per metre per molarity .
Molar conductivity	0	The symbol for molar conductivity is Î , or Î m.
Mingora	0	Mingora is the largest city in Swat District , North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .
Mingora	0	It lies on the banks of River Swat about 2 km from Saidu Sharif , the capital of Swat .
Mingora	1	In 1998 the population of Mingora was about 175,000 .
Mingora	1	The city was once a major tourist destination and was described by Queen Elizabeth as the `` Switzerland '' of the former British Empire .
Mingora	2	However because of the Taliban , tourism has suffered due to fighting between the Taliban and the government .
Mingora	2	In March 2009 the city came under Taliban rule due to a peace agreement with the government .
Mingora	2	But the agreement was soon broken and in May 2009 the government were fighting with the Taliban to end their occupation of the city .
Katsuyoshi Shinto	0	Katsuyoshi Shinto -LRB- born 15 September 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuyoshi Shinto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
GaÃ«l Clichy	0	GaÃ `` l Clichy -LRB- born 26 July 1985 -RRB- is a French football player .
GaÃ«l Clichy	0	He plays for Arsenal and France national team .
George Yonashiro	0	George Yonashiro -LRB- born 28 November 1950 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
George Yonashiro	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tequesta, Florida	0	Tequesta is a city of Palm Beach County , Florida in the United States .
Tequesta, Florida	0	In 2000 5,273 people lived in Tequesta .
Tequesta, Florida	0	Tequesta is the northern most city in Palm Beach County , Florida .
Jupiter Inlet Colony, Florida	0	Jupiter Inlet Colony is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Jupiter Inlet Colony, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 388 people lived there .
Juno Beach, Florida	0	Juno Beach is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Juno Beach, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 3,391 people lived there .
Juno Beach, Florida	0	Juno Beach is home to the headquarters of Florida Power & Light .
North Palm Beach, Florida	0	North Palm Beach is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
North Palm Beach, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 12,645 people lived there .
Lake Park, Florida	0	Lake Park is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Lake Park, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 9,080 people lived there .
Palm Beach Shores, Florida	0	Palm Beach Shores is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Palm Beach Shores, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 1,511 people lived there .
Mangonia Park, Florida	0	Mangonia Park is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Mangonia Park, Florida	0	It is a part of Uptown West Palm , which also includes Riviera Beach & West Palm Beach .
Mangonia Park, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 1,289 lived there .
Palm Beach, Florida	0	The Town of Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Palm Beach, Florida	0	The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth .
Palm Beach, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 9,860 people lived there .
Palm Beach, Florida	1	Palm Beach began as a resort town when Henry Morrison Flagler , a founder of Standard Oil , built the Florida East Coast Railway down the coast of Florida .
Palm Beach, Florida	1	In the center of the community , Flagler built two luxury resort hotels , the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers Hotel .
Palm Beach, Florida	1	West Palm Beach was built across Lake Worth as a service town , and is now a major city .
Palm Beach, Florida	2	Flagler 's land for houses was bought by people active in the Gilded Age , and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion named Whitehall , designed by the New Yorkâ `` based firm CarrÃ re and Hastings and helped start the Palm Beach winter `` season '' by entertaining visitors .
Palm Beach, Florida	2	The town was incorporated on April 17 , 1911 .
Palm Beach, Florida	3	An area known as the Styx housed many of the servants , most of whom were black .
Palm Beach, Florida	3	The workers rented their small houses from the landowners .
Palm Beach, Florida	3	In the early 1900s the land owners agreed to evict all of the residents of the Styx -LRB- who moved to West Palm Beach -RRB- and Edward R. Bradley bought up much of this land .
Haverhill, Florida	0	Haverhill is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Haverhill, Florida	0	As of 2004 , the population is 1,620 .
Glen Ridge, Florida	0	Glen Ridge is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Glen Ridge, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 276 people lived there .
Cloud Lake, Florida	0	Cloud Lake is a town in Palm Beach County , Florida , United States .
Cloud Lake, Florida	0	167 people lived there in 2000 .
Palm Springs, Florida	0	Palm Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .
Palm Springs, Florida	0	As of 2004 , 14,690 people lived there .
1971 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was from June 1 , 1971 to November 30 , 1971 .
1971 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The strongest storm of the season was Hurricane Edith which was a storm to remember from 1971 .
1971 Atlantic hurricane season	1	This list is names set aside for 1971 .
1971 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Names that were not used are marked in .
1971 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On names were retired in 1971 , not even Edith .
Argument from nonbelief	0	The Argument from nonbelief is a philosophical argument that says that God probably does not exist .
Argument from nonbelief	0	If God did exist , and wanted humans to know it , he would show himself , or make it otherwise clear to all that he existed .
Argument from nonbelief	0	Since he has not done that yet , he does -LRB- probably -RRB- not exist .
Ministry of National Defense (Romania)	0	The Ministry of National Defense is one of the 19 ministries of the Government of Romania .
Ministry of National Defense (Romania)	0	The current Minister of Defense is Mihai StÄ niÅ oarÄ , who is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	0	The United States Secretary of Veterans ' Affairs is the head of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , the department in charge of taking care of the affairs of war veterans .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	0	The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at 17th in the line of succession to the presidency -LRB- the position was last until the United States Department of Homeland Security was added in 2006 -RRB- .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	0	To date , all appointees and acting appointees to the post have been United States military veterans , but that is not a requirement to fill the position .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	1	When the position of Secretary is vacant , the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs or another person picked by the President serves as Acting Secretary until the President picks and the United States Senate confirms a new Secretary .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	2	On December 8 , 2008 , President Barack Obama announced that he would pick retired army General Eric Shinseki to be the Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	2	He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on January 20 , 2009 .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	3	West served as acting Secretary from January 2 , 1998 to May 5 , 1998 .
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs	3	Acting secretary .
Girls' Generation	0	Girls ' Generation -LRB- Hangul : ì ë
Girls' Generation	1	Each member of the group was trained in singing and dancing before their debut , while some others were trained in acting and modelling .
Girls' Generation	1	Some girls had already appeared in television advertisements , music videos of other music groups and acted in dramas as well , before Girls ' Generation started .
Girls' Generation	2	Girls ' Generation first performed on M.net M !
Girls' Generation	2	Countdown in July 2007 .
Girls' Generation	2	Even though their performances were never played on television , videos of their performances were posted on the Internet .
Girls' Generation	2	The girls performed `` Into the New World '' , which became their single .
Girls' Generation	2	`` M.Net 's Girls Go To School '' was filmed during this time , to show how the girls made their debut .
Girls' Generation	2	The show ended after 9 episodes , when they finally appeared on another show , `` School of Rock '' .
Girls' Generation	3	In August 2007 , the single `` Into the New World '' was released .
Girls' Generation	3	This single included two other songs , `` Beginning '' and `` Perfect for You '' , later renamed as Honey for their debut album Girls ' Generation .
Girls' Generation	3	An instrumental of `` Into the New World '' was also put in the album .
Girls' Generation	4	After the single was released , the group started to promote it .
Girls' Generation	4	Girls ' Generation performed their single on SBS 's Inkigayo , MBC 's Show !
Girls' Generation	4	Music Core , and on KBS 's Music Bank .
Girls' Generation	5	After a short break , the group 's first full album was released in late autumn 2007 , with the lead single `` Girls ' Generation '' , a cover of Lee Seung-Chul 's hit song in the 1980s .
Girls' Generation	5	Promotion for the single started in early November .
Girls' Generation	5	`` Girls ' Generation '' was became popular , and the album has sold 121,143 copies to date , placing 8th in the year-end charts .
Girls' Generation	5	In early 2008 , Girls ' Generation began promoting their second single , `` Kissing You '' .
Girls' Generation	5	The music video featured Donghae from Super Junior .
Girls' Generation	5	This song achieved the # 1 spot in the three main TV music rankingsâ '' SBS Inkigayo , M.net M. Countdown !
Girls' Generation	5	and KBS Music Bank .
Girls' Generation	6	In March 2008 , the album was re-released and re-titled Baby Baby .
Girls' Generation	6	A third single , `` Baby Baby '' , was used to promote the album .
Girls' Generation	6	A digital EP featuring Jessica , Tiffany , and Seohyun was released on April 2008 , titled Roommate .
Girls' Generation	6	The single from the mini-album is `` Oppa Nappa '' -LRB- , literally `` Bad Brother '' , although contextually it refers to an older male friend -RRB- .
Girls' Generation	7	Girls ' Generation , along with fellow artists such as BoA , TVXQ , Super Junior , CSJH the Grace , Zhang Liyin , SHINee and other SM artists participated in SM Town Live ' 08 .
Girls' Generation	7	The tour went on to South Korea , Thailand , and China .
Girls' Generation	8	In 2008 , M.net announced that the group would be starring in a reality TV show called `` Factory Girl '' , in which the girls work as interns at fashion megazine `` Elle '' , writing articles for the magazine .
Girls' Generation	9	During their break from music , they appeared in many television advertisements for MapleStory and Mabinogi .
Girls' Generation	10	Later , it was announced that the group 's first mini-album , Gee , would be released in January 2009 .
Girls' Generation	10	A teaser video was released in January 2009 and the first single `` Gee '' was released soon after .
Girls' Generation	10	People became interested in the song rose after the digital release , and the song became # 1 Cyworld 's hourly music chart on the release day .
Girls' Generation	10	The song also went # 1 on all major digital music charts within two days .
Girls' Generation	11	The group began to promote the album in January 2009 on MBC Show !
Girls' Generation	11	Music Core .
Girls' Generation	11	They sang their new single , `` Gee '' , and `` Him Nae\/Way To Go '' , another track from the Gee mini-album .
Girls' Generation	11	This song is a remake of the song `` Haptic Motion '' that was used in cellphone advertisements and is a mix of bubblegum pop and punk rock .
Girls' Generation	11	However , the group did not appear on KBS 's Music Bank with `` Gee '' , even after winning # 1 on the music chart show .
Girls' Generation	11	`` Gee '' is the record holder for the longest-running # 1 on music portal M.net -LRB- for 8 weeks -RRB- , surpassing the previous record of 6 weeks set by the Wonder Girls ' `` Nobody '' .
Girls' Generation	11	They also broke the record on KBS 's music show Music Bank by being # 1 for 9 consecutive weeks , previously set by Jewelry 's `` One More Time , which had 7 wins .
Girls' Generation	11	They won the award for best-selling song for the first half of 2009 for `` Gee '' .
Girls' Generation	11	The group stopped promoting the song at the end of March 2009 .
Girls' Generation	12	After a short break , SM Entertainment announced that the girls would be back with a new single and showing a `` Marine Girl '' concept ; the song , titled `` Sowoneul Malhaebwa -LRB- Genie -RRB- '' -LRB- , literally `` Tell Me Your Wish '' -RRB- , the mini album was released digitally on June 22 , 2009 .
Girls' Generation	12	The mini-album includes a duet between Jessica and Shinee member Onew called `` One Year Later '' .
Girls' Generation	12	During the group 's promotion , the girls would be seen wearing marine uniforms as part of the album 's concept .
Girls' Generation	13	On May 3 , 2009 .
Girls' Generation	13	Girls Generation was starred in their new reality show `` SNSD Horror Movie factory '' , with the premier episode receiving a viewership rating of 3.3 % .
Girls' Generation	13	The show was then canceled after 6 episodes due to low ratings from the public .
Girls' Generation	14	From June 23 to November 17 , 2009 , Girls ' Generation are starring Cable TV program called `` Girls ' Generation 's Hello Baby '' of KBS Joy , where they are taking care of a child and somewhat experience how motherhood is like .
Girls' Generation	14	In that show , they take care of a boy name `` Cho Kyungsan '' , and each week they -LRB- or fathers , male guests who come out time to time -RRB- select `` The Best Mom '' and `` the Worst Mom '' among the members according to their work for the day .
Girls' Generation	14	The show ended after 22 episodes .
Girls' Generation	15	On June 26 , 2009 , Girls ' Generation 's comeback performance was recorded on KBS 's Music Bank .
Girls' Generation	15	The group then had their return performances on MBC 's Music Core and SBS 's Inkigayo on June 27 and 28 , 2009 .
Girls' Generation	15	Girls ' Generation 's 2nd mini-album Genie was released on June 29 , 2009 .
Girls' Generation	16	`` Sowoneul Malhaebwa -LRB- Genie -RRB- '' won its first # 1 spot at the July 10 , 2009 episode of KBS Music Bank .
Girls' Generation	16	Their second award was claimed at the July 12 , 2009 episode of SBS Inkigayo .
Girls' Generation	16	The group finished promotions for `` Sowoneul Malhaebwa -LRB- Genie -RRB- '' in August 2009 .
Girls' Generation	17	On January 23 , 2010 , the group released a teaser of their new single `` Oh ! '' .
Girls' Generation	17	This was a precursor to their upcoming album `` Oh ! ''
Girls' Generation	17	, a full album to be released on 28 January , 2010 .
Girls' Generation	17	The concept of the new album channels cheerleading .
Girls' Generation	18	On March 17 , 2010 , a re-packaged version of the album was released , featuring a `` Dark '' concept for the girls .
Girls' Generation	18	The lead single , entitled Run Devil Run , was released one day before its music video .
Basilosaurus	0	Basilosaurus -LRB- `` King Lizard '' -RRB- is a genus of cetacean that lived from 40 to 34 million years ago in the Late Eocene .
Basilosaurus	0	The first Basilosaurus fossils were found in Louisiana , USA , but another species was soon discovered preserved in large numbers in the Fayum deposits of Egypt .
Eric Shinseki	0	Eric Ken Shinseki -LRB- born November 28 , 1942 -RRB- is a retired United States Army four-star general who is serving as the 7th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
Eric Shinseki	0	His last U.S. Army position was as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army -LRB- 1999-2003 -RRB- .
Pakicetus	0	Pakicetus is a genus of extinct cetaceans found in the early Eocene -LRB- 55.8 Â 0.2 - 33.9 Â 0.1 Ma -RRB- of Pakistan , hence their name .
Pakicetus	0	The strata where the fossils were found was then part of the coast of the Tethys Sea .
Pakicetus	1	The first fossil , a lone skull , was thought to be a mesonychid , but Gingerich and Russell recognized it as an early cetacean from characteristic features of the inner ear , found only in cetaceans : the large auditory bulla is formed from the ectotympanic bone only .
Pakicetus	1	This suggests that it is a transitional species between extinct land mammals and modern cetaceans .
Pakicetus	2	Complete skeletons were discovered in 2001 , revealing that Pakicetus was primarily a land animal , about the size of a wolf , and very similar in form to the related mesonychids .
Ed Derwinski	0	Edward Joseph Derwinski -LRB- born September 15 , 1926 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the first Cabinet-level United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving under President George H. W. Bush from March 15 , 1989 , to September 26 , 1992 .
Ed Derwinski	0	Before that , he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1959 to 1983 , representing the south and southwest suburbs of Chicago .
Ed Derwinski	1	Derwinski served in the United States Army in the Pacific Theater during World War II and in the postwar U.S. occupation of Japan .
Ed Derwinski	1	He graduated from Loyola University Chicago in 1951 .
Ed Derwinski	1	He is a member of the Alpha Delta Gamma Fraternity .
Ed Derwinski	1	In 1957 he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives , where he served one term before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1958 .
Ed Derwinski	1	He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois , a suburban region south and west of Chicago , eventually becoming the ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee .
Ed Derwinski	1	He also served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970-1972 and 1978-1980 .
Ed Derwinski	2	A Democratic redistricting plan after the 1980 Census split up the 4th District , with only about 15 % of its area remaining and added to various areas from other districts ; Derwinski and Republican congressman George M. O'Brien were placed in the same district , and O'Brien won the 1982 primary on the strength of having more of his previous district included in the new change .
Ed Derwinski	2	After Derwinski 's loss , President Ronald Reagan picked him to be Counselor to the State Department .
Ed Derwinski	2	In 1987 , Reagan picked him to be Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance , Science and Technology , where he served until the end of Reagan 's term .
Ed Derwinski	2	Not long after that , he was picked by George H.W. Bush to head the VA.
Ed Derwinski	3	Derwinski lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois with his wife , the former Bonita Hickey .
Ed Derwinski	3	He has two adult children from his first marriage to Patricia Derwinski , Maureen and Michael .
Metamorphism	0	Metamorphism , in geology , is the process of change in the structure , texture , or composition of rocks .
Metamorphism	0	-LRB- an aggregation of solid matter composed of one or more of the minerals forming the earth 's crust -RRB- .
Metamorphism	1	The scientific study of rocks is called petrology .
Metamorphism	2	Rocks are commonly divided , according to their origin , into three major classesâ '' Igneous , sedimentary , and metamorphic .
Metamorphism	2	They are caused by the effects of heat , deforming pressure , shearing stress , hot\/chemically active fluids , or a combination of these .
Metamorphism	2	All of these changes occur while the rock remains essentially in the solid state .
Metamorphism	2	In theory , rocks are formed when the things surrounding them are in equilibrium with ambient physical conditions .
Metamorphism	2	If the conditions are changed by movements in the earth 's crust or by igneous activity , metamorphism occurs to reestablish equilibrium and changes the physical character of the rock mass.
National Museum of Korea	0	National Museum of Korea -LRB- ê ë 1\/2 ì ` ì ë ë 1\/4 ê , å ç `` ä å å ç é -RRB- is a national museum in Yongsan District , Seoul .
National Museum of Korea	0	It was opened in Changgyeong Palace in 1909 and reopened in Yongsan District in 2005 .
National Museum of Korea	0	It is not opened in January 1st and every Monday .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	0	The Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen is the embassy of Russia to Denmark .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	0	The embassy building is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre Ã sterbro , Copenhagen .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	0	The building is heritage listed .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	1	In 1897 , Otto MÃ nsted , a Danish businessman and margarine magnate , purchased three pieces of land in Ã sterbro , Copenhagen and hired architect Vilhelm Dahlerup to design a villa .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	1	Dahlerup , who specialised in Italian Renaissance style design had previously designed the Hotel Dâ Angleterre , Jesus Church in Valby , National Gallery , Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek , amongst others .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	1	Completed in 1899 , the building of the mansion cost MÃ nsted half a million krone .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	2	The entrance was decorated with a monogram with the initials AOM -LRB- for Anna-Otto-M Ã nsted -RRB- .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	2	The MÃ nsteds kept a large staff in their mansion .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	2	Gardeners creating a large garden .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	2	In the garage MÃ nsted kept Copenhagen 's most expensive car .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	2	The MÃ nsteds also bred Scottish hunting dogs and kept race horses in the barn .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	3	In 1934 Anna MÃ nsted sold the mansion for 265,000 krone to Countess Musse Scheel .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	3	Scheel was a Danish actress and became the last private owner of the mansion .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	3	Scheel was an animal lover and was regarded as being eccentric .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	3	Scheel kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbors .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	4	During the occupation of Denmark by Nazi Germany the mansion was the headquarters of the Northern Society .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	4	The Northern Society promoted cultural co-operation between Nazi Germany and the Nordic countries .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	5	In 1950 , the Soviet Union signed a contract leasing the mansion for 20,000 krone per year .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	5	In 1982 , the mansion , as well as Kristianiagade 3 -LRB- consulate -RRB- and Bergensgade 11 -LRB- embassy school -RRB- , were granted to the Soviets , on the basis of reciprocity , free of charge for the purpose of embassy requirements for a period of 70 years , until 31 December 2051 .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	6	The building and garage are heritage listed buildings .
Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen	6	The both were placed on the register of the Heritage Agency of Denmark on 3 December 1991 .
Parthenogenesis	0	Parthenogenesis is a term in biology .
Parthenogenesis	0	It means virgin birth .
Parthenogenesis	0	It is an asexual form of reproduction found in females where growth and development of embryos occurs without fertilization by a male .
Parthenogenesis	0	It occurs in both plants and animals , and is much less common than sexual reproduction .
Parthenogenesis	1	Some plants and animals can reproduce either sexually or asexually .
Parthenogenesis	1	A good example are the aphids , -LRB- e.g. greenfly -RRB- which multiply parthenogenetically during the height of summer , but turns to sexual reproduction as the weather gets worse .
Parthenogenesis	2	At different times of the year , they can be viviparous -LRB- live birth -RRB- or oviparous -LRB- eggs -RRB- .
Parthenogenesis	2	During spring and summer , aphids usually produce live young -LRB- nymphs -RRB- parthenogenetically .
Parthenogenesis	2	These female aphids may or may not have wings .
Parthenogenesis	2	Males only appear in any number at the close of the season .
Parthenogenesis	2	Females then give birth sexually during autumn , laying eggs .
Parthenogenesis	2	Therefore aphids are said to undergo cyclical parthenogenesis .
Lawrence Durrell	0	Lawrence George Durrell -LRB- 27 February 1912 -- 7 November 1990 -RRB- was an expatriate British novelist , poet , dramatist , and travel writer , though he resisted affiliation with Britain and preferred to be considered cosmopolitan .
Georges Clemenceau	0	Georges Benjamin Clemenceau -LRB- September 28 , 1841 â `` November 24 , 1929 -RRB- was a French statesman , physician , and journalist .
Ricardo Higa	0	Ricardo Higa -LRB- born 4 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Marcelo Mattos	0	Marcelo Mattos -LRB- born 10 February 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcelo Mattos	0	He plays for Corinthians Paulista .
Hans Gillhaus	0	Hans Gillhaus -LRB- born 5 November 1963 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Hans Gillhaus	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ricardo Aparecido Tavares	0	Ricardo Aparecido Tavares -LRB- born 23 April 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Emmanuel EbouÃ©	0	Emmanuel EbouÃ -LRB- born 4 June 1983 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Emmanuel EbouÃ©	0	He plays for Arsenal and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Sebastian Larsson	0	Sebastian Larsson -LRB- born 6 June 1985 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Sebastian Larsson	0	He plays for Birmingham City and Sweden national team .
Cowdenbeath F.C.	0	Cowdenbeath F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Adrian NÄstase	0	Adrian NÄ stase -LRB- born June 22 , 1950 -RRB- is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004 .
King Snake	0	The King Snake is a snake that carries no venom and lays eggs .
King Snake	0	It can be found in the eastern United States .
Nenad Maslovar	0	Nenad Maslovar -LRB- born 20 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Montenegrin football player .
Nenad Maslovar	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Ha Seok-Ju	0	Ha Seok-Ju -LRB- born 20 February 1968 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Ha Seok-Ju	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Carlos Alexandre Torres	0	Carlos Alexandre Torres -LRB- born 22 August 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Carlos Alexandre Torres	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Carlos Guarnieri	0	Luiz Carlos Guarnieri -LRB- born 4 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Richard Witschge	0	Richard Witschge -LRB- born 20 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Richard Witschge	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Carlos Alberto Souza dos Santos	0	Carlos Alberto Souza dos Santos -LRB- born 9 December 1960 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Philippe Senderos	0	Philippe Senderos -LRB- born 14 February 1985 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Philippe Senderos	0	He plays for Everton and Switzerland national team .
StanisÅaw Wojciechowski	0	Stanislaw Wojciechowski was born on March 15 , 1869 in Kalisz , and died near Warsaw on April 9 , 1953 at the age of 84 .
Jesse Brown	0	Jesse Brown -LRB- March 27 , 1944 -- August 15 , 2002 -RRB- was the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997 .
Jesse Brown	1	Jesse Brown was born on March 27 , 1944 , in Detroit , Michigan , but grew up in Chicago .
Jesse Brown	1	He attended The Catholic University of America in Washington , D.C. and Roosevelt University in Chicago , and graduated from the City Colleges of Chicago .
Jesse Brown	2	He joined in the United States Marine Corps in 1963 , and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War , where he was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang -- his right arm shattered and partially paralyzed .
Jesse Brown	3	In 1967 , Brown joined the staff of Disabled American Veterans -LRB- DAV -RRB- , a service and advocacy organization .
Jesse Brown	3	He served in many different supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s :
Jesse Brown	4	In 1989 , Brown became the DAV 's first African-American director , serving until 1993 .
Jesse Brown	5	In January 1993 , Brown was picked by President Bill Clinton to the position of Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving until 1997 .
Jesse Brown	5	He was the first African American to hold that post .
Jesse Brown	5	During his time as Secretary , Brown offered more services to female veterans , homeless veterans and veterans who were sick because of chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War .
Jesse Brown	5	After he resigned as Secretary , Brown founded a consulting firm , Brown and Associates .
Jesse Brown	6	Brown died in Warrenton , Virginia on August 15 , 2002 of lower motor neuron syndrome -- being diagnosed with Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , commonly known as Lou Gehrig 's Disease , since 1999 .
Jesse Brown	6	He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Togo D. West, Jr.	0	Togo Dennis West , Jr. -LRB- born June 21 , 1942 -RRB- is an attorney and public official who was the third United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
Togo D. West, Jr.	0	He was picked by President Bill Clinton on January 27 , 1998 , during Clinton 's second term , and was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5 , 1998 .
Togo D. West, Jr.	0	Before that , he had served as United States Secretary of the Army under Clinton , from 1993 to 1997 .
Togo D. West, Jr.	0	He was the second African American to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	West was born in Winston-Salem , North Carolina ; there , he became an Eagle Scout with Bronze Palms , and attended Atkins High School -LRB- where his parents were teachers -RRB- , graduating as valedictorian in 1959 .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	After that , he entered Howard University , getting a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering in 1965 , and a Juris Doctor in 1968 , receiving cum laude honors and graduating first in his class .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	While a freshman at Howard University , he became a member of Alpha Phi Omega fraternity .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	West is also a member of the Kappa Psi chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Incorporated .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	While a student at the Howard University School of Law , West became the managing editor for the Howard Law Journal ; he also met Gail Berry , who became his wife .
Togo D. West, Jr.	1	The Wests later had two daughters .
Togo D. West, Jr.	2	A member of St. John 's Episcopal Church , Lafayette Square , he served as a vestryman and Senior Warden .
Togo D. West, Jr.	3	He has been named a Distinguished Eagle Scout by the Boy Scouts of America and was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award for his national contributions to Americaâ s youth .
Togo D. West, Jr.	3	He is the President of the National Capital Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America .
Togo D. West, Jr.	4	After completing law school and clerking for a federal judge , West entered the United States Army and served in the Judge Advocate General 's Corps .
Togo D. West, Jr.	4	From his military service , he earned the Legion of Merit and the Meritorious Service Medal .
Togo D. West, Jr.	4	He subsequently practiced law at the firm of Covington & Burling before being appointed an associate deputy attorney general in the administration of President Gerald Ford .
Togo D. West, Jr.	4	Then , West held several posts in the administration of Jimmy Carter : general counsel to the Navy -LRB- 1977-1979 -RRB- , special assistant to the secretary and to the deputy secretary of defense -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , and general counsel to the Department of Defense -LRB- 1980-1981 -RRB- .
Togo D. West, Jr.	4	As the Secretary of the Army , West commented on the Aberdeen scandal , which prompted stricter enforcement and investigation into the Army 's sexual harassment policies .
Togo D. West, Jr.	5	West returned to private practice in 1981 with the firm of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler and later worked as senior vice president for government relations of the Northrop Corporation until he became a member of the Clinton administration .
Togo D. West, Jr.	6	Since leaving the government , West has worked as a lawyer and has served as president of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies , a Washington-based think tank that works on issues that are important to minorities .
Togo D. West, Jr.	6	He is also a strong supporter of and past board member of the Mount Vernon preservation society .
Sea of Azov	0	The Sea of Azov -LRB- - Azovskoye more ; - Ozivs ` ke or Azovs ` ke more -RRB- is the world 's shallowest sea , linked by the Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south .
Sea of Azov	0	It is bounded on the north by Ukraine , on the east by Russia and on the west by the Crimean peninsula .
Sea of Azov	0	The Don River flows into it .
Bellingshausen Sea	0	The Bellingshausen Sea is an area along the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula , between Alexander Island and Thurston Island .
Bellingshausen Sea	0	It takes its name from Admiral Thaddeus Bellingshausen , who explored in the area in 1821 .
Flathead Lake	0	Flathead Lake is a 197 square mile lake located in Montana .
James Peake	0	James Benjamin Peake -LRB- born June 18 , 1944 -RRB- was United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from 2007 to 2009 .
James Peake	0	In 2004 , he retired after 42 years in the United States Army .
James Peake	0	He also served as the 40th Surgeon General of the United States Army .
James Peake	1	Peake was born in Saint Louis , Missouri .
James Peake	1	Peake grew up in a US military family .
James Peake	1	His father joined the Army as an enlisted man , and became an officer who spent most of his 30-year career in the Medical Service Corps .
James Peake	1	Dr. Peake 's mother was an Army nurse , and his brother was a naval aviator .
James Peake	2	At the age of 18 , he joined the Army when he was accepted to West Point .
James Peake	2	Peake received his Bachelor of Science degree from U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1966 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Infantry .
James Peake	2	Following service in Vietnam with the 101st Airborne Division where he was awarded the Silver Star , a Bronze Star with â Vâ device and the Purple Heart with oak leaf cluster , Peake entered medical school at Cornell University in New York .
James Peake	2	He was awarded a medical doctorate in 1972 .
James Peake	2	He retired from the Army in 2004 , as a Lieutenant General .
James Peake	3	Peake served for four years as the United States Army Surgeon General .
James Peake	3	He also served as commander of several Army medical units .
James Peake	3	Key assignments include Commander , U.S. Army Medical Department Center and School and Installation Commander , Fort Sam Houston , Texas ; Deputy Commander , U.S. Army Medical Command , Fort Sam Houston , Texas ; Commanding General , Madigan Army Medical Center\/Northwest Health Service Support Activity , Tacoma , Washington ; Commanding General , 44th Medical Brigade\/Corps Surgeon , XVIII Airborne Corps , Fort Bragg , North Carolina ; Deputy Director , Professional Services\/Chief , Consultant , Office of the Surgeon General , Falls Church , Virginia ; Commander , 18th Medical Command and 121st Evacuation Hospital\/Command Surgeon , Seoul , Korea ; Deputy Commander for Clinical Services , Tripler Army Medical Center , Honolulu , Hawaii ; Assistant Chief , Cardiothoracic Surgery , Brooke Army Medical Center , Fort Sam Houston , Texas ; Staff General Surgeon\/Chief , General Surgery Clinic , DeWitt Army Hospital , Fort Belvoir , Va. ; and General Surgery Resident , Brooke Army Medical Center , Fort Sam Houston , Texas .
James Peake	4	Awards and decorations that Lt. Gen. Peake has received include the Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star , Defense Superior Service Medal , Legion of Merit -LRB- with three oak leaf clusters -RRB- , Bronze Star with `` V '' device -LRB- with one oak leaf cluster -RRB- , Purple Heart -LRB- with one oak leaf cluster -RRB- , Meritorious Service Medal -LRB- with two oak leaf clusters -RRB- , Air Medal , Joint Services Commendation Medal , Army Commendation Medal with `` V '' device -LRB- with one oak leaf cluster -RRB- , Humanitarian Service Medal , the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal , Combat Infantryman Badge , Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation , Joint Meritorious Unit Award -LRB- with one oak leaf cluster -RRB- , Senior Parachutist Badge , Pathfinder Badge , Ranger Tab , Combat Medic Badge and Army Staff Identification Badge .
James Peake	4	After Vietnam , he attended Cornell University 's Weill Cornell Medical College .
James Peake	4	He is also a graduate of the United States Army War College , in 1988 .
James Peake	5	After retiring from the Army , Dr. Peake served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Project Hope , a non-profit international health foundation operating in more than 30 countries .
James Peake	5	While at Project HOPE he helped to supervise the use of civilian volunteers aboard the Navy Hospital Ship Mercy as it responded to the Tsunami disaster in Indonesia and also as part of the Hurricane Katrina response aboard the Hospital Ship Comfort .
James Peake	6	Just before to his nomination as Secretary of Veterans Affairs , Peake served as a member of the Board of Directors for QTC , one of the largest private providers of government-outsourced occupational health and disability examination services in the United States .
James Peake	7	Peake 's selection as VA secretary was announced on October 30 , 2007 .
James Peake	7	He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14 , 2007 and sworn in at VA headquarters by Vice President Dick Cheney on December 20 .
Neva River	0	The Neva River is a river 46 miles long in north-western Russia .
Neva River	0	St. Petersburg is located on its delta .
Kariba Dam	0	The Kariba Dam is a hydroelectric dam in the Kariba Gorge of the Zambezi river basin between Zambia and Zimbabwe .
Kariba Dam	0	It is one of the largest dams in the world at 128 m high and 579 m long .
Antonio Villaraigosa	0	Antonio Ramon Villaraigosa -LRB- born Antonio Ramon Villar , Jr. on January 23 , 1953 -RRB- is the mayor of Los Angeles , California .
Antonio Villaraigosa	0	He was elected on May 17 , 2005 , defeating the mayor in office , James Hahn .
Antonio Villaraigosa	0	He was then re-elected for a second term in 2009 .
Antonio Villaraigosa	0	Prior to his election as mayor , Villaraigosa was the California State Assemblyman for the 45th District , the Speaker of the California State Assembly , and the Los Angeles City Councilman for the 14th District .
Antonio Villaraigosa	1	Before being elected to public office , Villaraigosa was a labor organizer .
Antonio Villaraigosa	1	Villaraigosa served as a national co-chairman of Hillary Rodham Clinton 's 2008 Presidential campaign , and as a member of President Barack Obama 's Transition Economic Advisory Board .
Santa Monica Mountains	0	The Santa Monica Mountains are a group of mountains in southern California in the United States .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	The range extends about 40 mi -LRB- 64 km -RRB- east-west from the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles to Point Mugu in Ventura County .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	The mountains form a line between the San Fernando Valley and the Los Angeles Basin , separating `` the Valley '' on the north and west-central Los Angeles on the south .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	The Santa Monica Mountains are parallel to Santa Susana Mountains , on the north side the San Fernando Valley .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	Beginning at the eastern end of the San Fernando Valley , the mountains are bordered to the north by the Los Angeles River .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	The river flows south after Elysian Park , defining the easternmost edge of the mountains .
Santa Monica Mountains	1	Mt. Washington , on the other side of the river , has almost the same native plants and weather .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	Scientists who study rocks say that the northern Channel Islands are a westward extension of the Santa Monicas into the Pacific Ocean .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	The range was created by the Raymond Fault which made the rocks push up and sink down over time .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	This has made old volcano rock come to the surface .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	wet , mild to cool winters .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	In the summer , the weather is quite dry , which makes the range prone to wildfires .
Santa Monica Mountains	2	Snow is unusual in the Santa Monica Mountains , since they are not as high as the nearby San Gabriel Mountains .
Santa Monica Mountains	3	On January 17 , 2007 , an unusually cold storm brought snow in the Santa Monica Mountains .
Santa Monica Mountains	3	Malibu picked up three inches -LRB- eight centimeters -RRB- of snow - the first measurable snow in five decades -LRB- 50 years -RRB- .
Santa Monica Mountains	3	Snow was reported on Boney Peak , in the winter of 2005 ; and in March 2006 , snow also fell on the summit of the mountain .
Santa Monica Mountains	4	The mountains have more than 1,000 places where people lived a long time ago , including many places where Tongva and Chumash people lived .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	Cahuenga Pass , present-day site of U.S. Route 101 , is the easiest pass through the range connecting the Los Angeles Basin to the San Fernando Valley .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	In the 1800s , two battles were fought there , and the Treaty of Cahuenga was signed nearby .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	In the heyday of Hollywood movie studios clustered on both sides of it .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	Sepulveda Pass is the main north-south pass to the west , connecting the Westside to Sherman Oaks via the San Diego Freeway -LRB- I-405 -RRB- .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	Farther west are Topanga Canyon Boulevard -LRB- SR 27 -RRB- , Malibu Canyon Road , and Kanan Dume Road .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	Mulholland Drive runs much of the length of the Santa Monica Mountains , from Cahuenga Pass to Woodland Hills while the Mulholland Highway runs from Woodland Hills to Sequit Point .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	The eastern end of the range , located in the City of Los Angeles , is more intensively developed than the western end of the range .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	The city of Malibu runs between the coast and the leading mountain ridge , from Topanga Canyon in the east to Leo Carrillo State Park in the west .
Santa Monica Mountains	5	The term Malibu Ozarks is sometimes used derogatorily -LRB- or ironically -RRB- for the unincorporated part of Malibu beyond the leading mountain ridge and lacking an ocean view ; the term is often used synonymously with `` 818 Malibu '' -LRB- referring to the less desirable San Fernando Valley telephone area code prefix -RRB- .
Santa Monica Mountains	6	Much of the mountains are located within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area .
Santa Monica Mountains	6	Preservation of lands within the region are managed in part by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy .
Santa Monica Mountains	6	Over twenty individual state and municipal parks are in the Santa Monica Mountains , including : Topanga State Park , Leo Carrillo State Park , Malibu Creek State Park , Point Mugu State Park , Will Rogers State Historic Park , Point Dume State Beach , Griffith Park , Marvin Braude Mulholland Gateway Park , Charmlee Wilderness Park , Runyon Canyon Park , and the Paramount Ranch .
Santa Monica Mountains	7	The southwestern headwaters of the Los Angeles River are in the Santa Monica Mountains .
Santa Monica Mountains	7	The Los Angeles River also forms the northern boundary of the mountains from the easternmost part of the San Fernando Valley to Elysian Park , where the river turns south , thereby defining the easternmost part of the mountain range .
Santa Monica Mountains	8	Griffith Park and finally Elysian Park are the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains .
Santa Monica Mountains	8	Griffith Park is separated from the rest of the Santa Monica Mountains to the west by the Cahuenga Pass , over which the 101 Freeway passes from the San Fernando Valley into Hollywood .
Santa Monica Mountains	8	Elysian Park is the easternmost part of the mountains and is bordered by the Los Angeles River to the east .
Santa Monica Mountains	9	The Santa Monica Mountains are in the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion and are covered by hundreds of local plant species , some of which are very rare , and others of which have become popular ornamentals .
Santa Monica Mountains	9	The range is host to an immense variety of wildlife , from mountain lions to the endangered steelhead .
Santa Monica Mountains	9	The Mountain lion population within the Santa Monica Mountains -LRB- which includes the Simi Hills & Santa Susana Pass -RRB- is severely depleted with only 7 known living adult individuals .
Santa Monica Mountains	9	The primary cause of the decline is due to a combination of traffic related mortality -LRB- 3 from the area were killed within a matter of months , -RRB- anti-coagulants ingested from human poisoned prey -LRB- 2 individuals within the Simi Hills -RRB- and attacks by other , more dominant mountain lions -LRB- an elder male , known as P1 , killed both his son and his mate , this is though to be due to a lack of space available . -RRB-
Santa Monica Mountains	9	Snakes are common but only occasionally seen - the Southern Pacific Rattlesnake -LRB- the only venomous species -RRB- , Mountain Kingsnake , California Kingsnake , Gopher snake , and Garter snake .
Anthony Principi	0	Anthony Joseph Principi -LRB- born April 16 , 1944 -RRB- was the 4th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs .
Anthony Principi	0	He was picked by President George W. Bush on January 23 , 2001 , and resigned on January 26 , 2005 .
Anthony Principi	0	He is a lobbyist for Pfizer and chairman of QTC Management , a company that works on contracts for the Veterans Affairs Department .
Anthony Principi	1	Principi is a 1967 graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Maryland , and first saw active duty aboard the destroyer USS Joseph P. Kennedy .
Anthony Principi	1	He later served in the Vietnam War , commanding a River Patrol Unit in the Mekong Delta .
Anthony Principi	2	Principi earned his Juris Doctor degree from Seton Hall in 1975 and was assigned to the United States Navy 's Judge Advocate General Corps in San Diego , California .
Anthony Principi	2	In 1980 , he was transferred to Washington as a legislative counsel for the Department of the Navy .
Anthony Principi	3	Principi has worked on national policy issues and has held several executive-level positions in federal government throughout his career .
Anthony Principi	3	He chaired the Federal Quality Institute in 1991 , and was chairman of the Commission on Servicemembers and Veterans Transition Assistance established by Congress in 1996 .
Anthony Principi	4	Principi served as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs , VA 's second-highest executive position , from March 17 , 1989 , to September 26 , 1992 , when he was picked Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs by President George H. W. Bush .
Anthony Principi	4	He served in that position until January 1993 .
Anthony Principi	4	After that , he served as Republican chief counsel and staff director of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services .
Anthony Principi	5	From 1984 to 1988 , he served as Republican chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Committee on Veterans ' Affairs .
Anthony Principi	5	He was the Veterans Administration 's assistant deputy administrator for congressional and public affairs from 1983 to 1984 , following three years as counsel to the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee .
Entelodont	0	Entelodonts were a family family of pig-like omnivores widespread in forests of North America , Europe , and Asia .
Entelodont	1	They flourished for about 20 + million years from the middle Eocene to the early Miocene epochs .
Entelodont	2	It is thought that they included omnivores , carnivores and scavengers .
Abou Diaby	0	Abou Diaby -LRB- born 11 May 1986 -RRB- is a French football player .
Abou Diaby	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Tranquillo Barnetta	0	Tranquillo Barnetta -LRB- born 22 May 1985 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Tranquillo Barnetta	0	He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Switzerland national team .
Parlour	0	Parlour -LRB- or parlor -RRB- , comes from the French word parloir , from parler , which means `` to speak '' .
Parlour	0	The parlor is a room in a house where people could meet .
Parlour	0	In Turkey it is called a kiosk .
Parlour	0	The Bible -LRB- Judges 3:20 -RRB- , talks about the `` summer parlor '' , a small room built on the roof of the house , with open windows to catch the breeze .
Parlour	0	It has a door to the outside by which visitors can enter .
Parlour	1	In parts of Great Britain and the United States , parlor is a common name for certain types of restaurants such as `` ice cream parlor '' and `` pizza parlor '' .
Parlour	1	There are also `` Beer parlors '' , wine parlors , or , in at least one case , a `` spaghetti parlor . ''
Parlour	1	The word parlor has even been used to describe a coffee shop as the `` coffee parlor . ''
Parlour	1	It can also mean a special service business , such as a tattoo parlor .
Parlour	2	The `` inner parlors '' in 1 Chronicles 28:11 in the Bible were the small rooms or chambers which Solomon built all round two sides and one end of the Temple -LRB- 1 Kings 6:5 -RRB- .
Parlour	2	Some people think the inner parlors may have been the porch and the holy place .
Parlour	3	In medieval Christian usage , the parlor was one of two rooms in a monastery .
Parlour	3	The ` outer parlor ' was the room where the monks or nuns could meet a visitor and do business with people from outside the monastery .
Parlour	3	It was generally in the west range of the buildings of the cloister , close to the main entrance .
Parlour	3	The ` inner parlor ' was found off the cloister , next to the chapter house in the east range of the monastery .
Parlour	3	Most religious orders wanted silence in the cloister , which was the place where the monks studied .
Parlour	3	The inner parlor was a place where the monks could talk without disturbing the others in the cloister .
Parlour	4	In modern use , the parlor is a formal sitting room in a large house or mansion .
Parlour	4	In the late 19th century , it was often a formal room used only on Sundays or special occasions , and closed during the week .
Parlour	4	The family kept their best furniture , works of art and other things on display in the parlor .
Parlour	4	The body of someone who died would be put on show in the parlor while funeral was being organized .
Parlour	4	During the 20th century , architects and decorators have changed the use of the room .
Parlour	4	In most homes the parlor has been replaced by the living room .
Celluloid	0	Celluloid is the name of a group of compounds made from nitrocellulose and camphor , plus dyes and other agents .
Celluloid	0	It was the first thermoplastic .
Celluloid	0	It was first called Parkesine in 1856 , then Xylonite in 1869 and then Celluloid in 1870 .
Celluloid	0	Celluloid is easily molded and shaped .
Celluloid	0	It was first widely used as an ivory replacement , in billiard balls for example .
Celluloid	0	Celluloid catches fire very easily and also easily breaks down , and is no longer widely used .
Celluloid	0	Its most common uses today are for making table tennis balls and guitar picks .
Kingdom Hearts	0	Kingdom Hearts is a series of console role-playing games made by Square Enix .
Kingdom Hearts	0	The main character , Sora , and his friends Riku and Kairi , were created solely for the game , but many of his friends and enemies are existing characters from Disney movies and the Final Fantasy series .
Kingdom Hearts	1	As of 2011 , there are six main games in the series , and five reissues .
Kingdom Hearts	1	The main games , in order of release , are Kingdom Hearts , Kingdom Hearts : Chain of Memories , Kingdom Hearts II , Kingdom Hearts coded , Kingdom Hearts 358\/2 Days , and Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep .
Kingdom Hearts	1	The reissues , in order of release , are Kingdom Hearts Final Mix , Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + , Kingdom Hearts Re : Chain of Memories , Kingdom Hearts Re : coded , and Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Final Mix .
Kingdom Hearts	1	Of the reissues , only Re : Chain of Memories has been released outside of Japan .
Kingdom Hearts	1	Square Enix is planning to make a new character called ` Nazo ' .
Kingdom Hearts	1	This character would go with Sora in many games .
Kingdom Hearts	1	Nazo is a girl aged 15 .
Kingdom Hearts	1	In Japanese , Nazo means ` Mystery ' .
Kingdom Hearts	1	Nazo is very similar to ` Namine '
Kingdom Hearts	2	There are two games planned for future release at a currently unknown time .
Kingdom Hearts	2	They are Kingdom Hearts 3D : Dream Drop Distance for the Nintendo 3DS , and Kingdom Hearts III , which will be for consoles .
Kingdom Hearts	3	Kingdom Hearts is the first game of the series , and was released in Japan on March 28 , 2002 and in North America on September 17 , 2002 .
Kingdom Hearts	3	It is made for the PlayStation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts	3	In it , the player controls Sora , a 14-year-old boy who lives on a small chain of islands called Destiny Islands .
Kingdom Hearts	3	He and his best friends , Riku and Kairi , plan on leaving the islands and exploring , but their plans are interrupted when their world is attacked by the Heartless ; monsters who steal people 's hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	3	During the attack , Sora becomes able to use a weapon called a Keyblade .
Kingdom Hearts	3	Their world is destroyed , and Sora , Riku and Kairi end up on different worlds .
Kingdom Hearts	3	Sora teams up with Disney chracters Donald Duck and Goofy to find his lost friends , and they travel to worlds based on different Disney movies , including Alice in Wonderland , The Little Mermaid , and The Nightmare Before Christmas .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Sora learns later that Riku has sided with Darkness and kidnapped Kairi .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Riku is being controlled by a Heartless called Ansem , who wants to capture women and girls who are Princesses of Heart so he can open Kingdom Hearts , the heart of all worlds .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Sora rescues Kairi and Riku and defeats Ansem .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Kairi goes home to Destiny Islands , but Riku stays in Kingdom Hearts with King Mickey to defend it .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Kingdom Hearts then disappears .
Kingdom Hearts	4	Sora tells Kairi he will not come home until he finds Riku , and leaves with Donald and Goofy to start a new adventure .
Kingdom Hearts	5	Kingdom Hearts Final Mix is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on December 26 , 2002 .
Kingdom Hearts	5	It has more features than Kingdom Hearts , including a battle with the Unknown Man , who is the main enemy in Kingdom Hearts II .
Kingdom Hearts	5	It is also for the PlayStation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Kingdom Hearts : Chain of Memories is the second game in the series , and was released in Japan on November 11 , 2004 and in North America on December 7 , 2004 .
Kingdom Hearts	6	It was made for the Game Boy Advance .
Kingdom Hearts	6	It starts immediately after the end of Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Sora , Donald and Goofy go to a castle called Castle Oblivion where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Each world is on a different floor , and as they move to higher floors , they lose more and more memories .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Their lost memories are replaced by new ones .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Sora eventually forgets Kairi , and she is replaced in his memory by a girl named NaminÃ .
Kingdom Hearts	6	Sora also meets and fights members of a group called Organization XIII .
Kingdom Hearts	6	The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora 's memories and trick him into joining them .
Kingdom Hearts	6	In the end , NaminÃ tells Sora she erased his memories , and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored .
Kingdom Hearts	6	If his memory is fixed , he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion .
Kingdom Hearts	6	He chooses to get his old memories back and tells NaminÃ he could never forget her .
Kingdom Hearts	6	His story ends with him being put to sleep , because it will take NaminÃ one year to restore his memories .
Kingdom Hearts	7	After completing Sora 's story , the player can play as Riku , who travels through Castle Oblivion 's basement levels .
Kingdom Hearts	7	Riku meets different members of Organization XIII than Sora did , and fights them .
Kingdom Hearts	7	He also recalls what he did during Kingdom Hearts and struggles with Ansem 's influence on him .
Kingdom Hearts	8	Kingdom Hearts Re : Chain of Memories is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts	8	It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of Chain of Memories .
Kingdom Hearts	8	It was released together with Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + in Japan on March 29 , 2007 , and was released as a standalone title in North America on December 2 , 2008 .
Kingdom Hearts	9	Kingdom Hearts II starts one year after the end of Chain of Memories .
Kingdom Hearts	9	It was made for the PlayStation 2 and was released in Japan on December 22 , 2005 , in North America on March 28 , 2006 , and in Europe on September 29 , 2006 .
Kingdom Hearts	9	The player starts the game controlling Roxas , a 15-year-old boy living in a town called Twilight Town .
Kingdom Hearts	9	He is on summer vacation with his three best friends , Hayner , Pence , and Olette .
Kingdom Hearts	9	As a week goes by , strange things begin to happen .
Kingdom Hearts	9	A man named Axel , a member of Organization XIII who was in Chain of Memories , shows up and is surprised and upset that Roxas does n't remember him .
Kingdom Hearts	9	They fight , and Roxas discovers that he can use a Keyblade .
Kingdom Hearts	9	Roxas also meets NaminÃ and a man named DiZ who was in Riku 's side of Chain of Memories .
Kingdom Hearts	9	NaminÃ tells Roxas she has been changing his memories so he can become `` whole '' again .
Kingdom Hearts	9	Axel tells Roxas they used to be friends and that he must either take Roxas back to the Organization or destroy him .
Kingdom Hearts	9	They battle , and Axel disappears .
Kingdom Hearts	9	Roxas then finds Sora , and disappears himself .
Kingdom Hearts	10	After Roxas disappears , Sora wakes up and becomes the new player character .
Kingdom Hearts	10	Donald and Goofy also wake up , and the three of them continue their mission to find Riku .
Kingdom Hearts	10	As they search for him , they meet the rest of the members of Organization XIII and learn that they are beings called Nobodies .
Kingdom Hearts	10	When a Heartless steals someone 's heart , that person also becomes a Heartless , but if their heart is strong , their body becomes a Nobody .
Kingdom Hearts	10	Nobodies have no emotions , but want to have hearts again .
Kingdom Hearts	10	Xemnas , the leader of Organization XIII , is trying to summon Kingdom Hearts , which he claims will enable the Nobodies to get their hearts back .
Kingdom Hearts	10	To summon Kingdom Hearts , Heartless must be killed with a Keyblade , which will release the hearts they hold and let them return to Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	10	This is the reason the Organization wanted Sora to join them .
Kingdom Hearts	11	It is later revealed that Roxas is Sora 's Nobody , and was a member of Organization XIII .
Kingdom Hearts	11	Roxas was created when Sora briefly lost his heart in Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	11	NaminÃ is then revealed to be Kairi 's Nobody , who was created when Kairi lost her heart at the beginning of Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	11	Xemnas is the Nobody of a man called Xehanort , who no longer exists .
Kingdom Hearts	11	Ansem , the main enemy from the first game , was Xehanort 's Heartless .
Kingdom Hearts	12	Near the end of the game , Sora , Kairi and Riku reunite and destroy Xemnas .
Kingdom Hearts	12	With all members of Organization XIII destroyed and the worlds apparently safe , Sora , Riku and Kairi go home to Destiny Islands .
Kingdom Hearts	13	Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on March 29 , 2007 .
Kingdom Hearts	13	It has more content than Kingdom Hearts II , including new areas , new battles , and a new secret ending .
Kingdom Hearts	13	It is also for the PlayStation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts	14	Kingdom Hearts coded is the fourth game in the series and was released in episodes with the first being released only in Japan on November 18 , 2008 .
Kingdom Hearts	14	It was made for mobile phones .
Kingdom Hearts	14	The game picks up after Kingdom Hearts II , focusing this time on King Mickey , Donald , Goofy and Jiminy Cricket , who discover a mysterious sentence in Jiminy 's journal and then digitize the journal 's contents to find the one responsible .
Kingdom Hearts	15	Kingdom Hearts Re : coded is a reissue of the game made for the Nintendo DS .
Kingdom Hearts	15	It was released in Japan on October 7 , 2010 , January 11 , 2011 in North America , and on January 14 , 2011 in Europe .
Kingdom Hearts	15	It has scenes that were not in coded and a new secret ending .
Kingdom Hearts	16	Kingdom Hearts 358\/2 Days takes place in the year between Chain of Memories and Kingdom Hearts II .
Kingdom Hearts	16	It was made for the Nintendo DS and was released in Japan on May 30 , 2009 , and in North America on September 29 , 2009 .
Kingdom Hearts	16	The game allows the player to play as Roxas and follows Roxas 's time in Organization XIII , from his creation to his escape .
Kingdom Hearts	16	It also focuses on Xion , a Nobody created by the Organization who can also use a Keyblade .
Kingdom Hearts	16	By the end of the game , it is revealed that Xion , though a girl , was created from Sora .
Kingdom Hearts	16	She wants to cease existing , and fights Roxas .
Kingdom Hearts	16	Roxas destroys her and she becomes part of him , allowing him to use two Keyblades at once .
Kingdom Hearts	17	The game also uses the DS 's wi-fi and lets multiple players battle each other .
Kingdom Hearts	17	Each player can choose a different character from the game to play as during the battles .
Kingdom Hearts	18	Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep is the sixth game in the series , released in Japan on January 9 , 2010 , and in North America on September 7 , 2010 .
Kingdom Hearts	18	It was made for the PlayStation Portable .
Kingdom Hearts	18	The game is set ten years before the events of the original Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts	18	The game has three scenarios , with each focusing on one of the three protagonists : Terra , Ventus and Aqua who are apprentices of Master Eraqus .
Kingdom Hearts	18	They set out in search of the missing Master Xehanort and protect the worlds by defeating creatures called the Unversed , while each travel their separate ways and encounter their own agenda along the way with the origins of Xehanort revealed .
Kingdom Hearts	19	Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Final Mix is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on January 20 , 2011 .
Kingdom Hearts	19	It has content from the English version as well as new features , such as a playable Secret Episode and a hint at a possible Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep - Volume Two - .
Dune (novel)	0	Dune is a story set in a space empire far in the future .
Dune (novel)	0	Computers are not allowed anywhere , and so some humans are taught how to think as fast as computers .
Dune (novel)	0	The ruler of a planet is controlled by a House .
Dune (novel)	0	The Houses must obey House Corrino , because the leader of House Corrino is also the Emperor .
Dune (novel)	0	Dune focuses on Paul Atreides , the 15 year old heir to House Atreides .
Dune (novel)	0	His family is forced to leave the planet Caladan and is forced to control the planet Arrakis through political pressure .
Dune (novel)	0	Arrakis is the only place that the spice Melange is found .
Dune (novel)	0	Melange is the most important thing in the universe .
Dune (novel)	0	It lets you see the future and think much faster .
Dune (novel)	0	If you take melange , you live much longer , sometimes even hundreds of years longer .
Dune (novel)	0	Arrakis is a planet that is almost covered in desert .
Dune (novel)	0	This large desert is very dangerous .
Dune (novel)	0	There is large native group of humans living there - the Fremen .
Dune (novel)	0	The Fremen have many rituals that keep water safe .
Dune (novel)	0	This is important , or they would all die of dehydration -LRB- too little water to stay alive -RRB- .
Dune (novel)	0	The book focuses on how politics , religion , technology and many other things interact .
Dune (novel)	0	There are the Bene Gesserit , a religious group with only women as its members .
Dune (novel)	0	This is because men do not have the right kind of mind to learn their ways correctly .
Dune (novel)	0	They have much more control over their minds and bodies than normal people .
Dune (novel)	0	Their goal is to protect the human race forever .
Dune (novel)	0	They have a secret goal , which they want to achieve by their breeding program .
Dune (novel)	0	It is to make a man that can be a Bene Gesserit .
Dune (novel)	0	They call him the Kwisatz Haderach .
Dune (novel)	0	They want to use the Kwisatz Haderach to control people more easily .
Jim Crow laws	0	The Jim Crow laws were a number of laws of the United States .
Jim Crow laws	0	These laws were in force in different states between 1876 and 1965 .
Jim Crow laws	0	They were about segregating black and white people in all public buildings .
Jim Crow laws	0	Black people were usually treated worse than white people .
Jim Crow laws	0	This segregation was also done in the army and in schools .
Jim Crow laws	0	In 1954 , the US Supreme Court ruled that such segregation in state-run schools was against the US constitution .
Jim Crow laws	0	The decision is known as Brown v. Board of Education today .
Jim Crow laws	0	The other Jim Crow laws were abolished in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 .
Sturm und Drang	0	Sturm und Drang -LRB- also called Storm and Stress -RRB- was a time in German literature that was popular from 1770 to 1784 .
Sturm und Drang	0	It is named after a play by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger .
Flag of Angola	0	The national flag of Angola came into use at independence on November 11 , 1975 .
Flag of Angola	0	It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half .
Joe Thornton	0	Joseph Eric Thornton -LRB- born July 2 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center and alternate captain for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Oleg Kononenko	0	Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko is a Russian cosmonaut .
Ville Peltonen	0	Ville Peltonen -LRB- born May 24 , 1973 in Vantaa , Finland -RRB- is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward currently playing for the HC Dynamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- .
Alexei Yashin	0	Alexei Valeryevich Yashin -LRB- ; born November 5 , 1973 -RRB- is a Russian professional ice hockey player currently on the roster for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- .
Tochigi Prefecture	0	Tochigi Prefecture is a prefecture located in the KantÅ region on the island of HonshÅ `` , Japan .
Tochigi Prefecture	0	Tochigi is the largest prefecture is the KantÅ region .
Tochigi Prefecture	0	It has no access to the sea , has mountains higher than 2,000 m.
Tochigi Prefecture	1	Key industry is machine , chemical industry , farming and tourism industry .
Tochigi Prefecture	2	Tochigi has nature and old cities like Nikko , and popular for sightseeing .
Tochigi Prefecture	3	In Nasu , there is a zoo which has alpacas .
Tochigi Prefecture	4	Tochigi is famous for strawberries and dried gourd shavings -LRB- Kanpyou -RRB- .
Tochigi Prefecture	5	The amount of production of dried gourd shavings in Tochigi is the largest in Japan .
Tochigi Prefecture	6	Nikko has a world heritage site .
Tochigi Prefecture	6	It is called Nikko Toshogu .
Hato Mayor del Rey	0	The Dominican city of Hato Mayor del Rey , or usually just Hato Mayor , is the head municipality of the Hato Mayor province .
Hato Mayor del Rey	1	In English , Hato Mayor del Rey means the the largest cattle ranch of the King .
Hato Mayor del Rey	2	Hato Mayor del Rey is located in the eastern part of the country , just to the south of the Cordillera Oriental -LRB- in English , `` Eastern mountain range '' -RRB- in the region known as Llano Costero del Caribe -LRB- in English , `` Caribbean Coastal Plain '' -RRB- .
Hato Mayor del Rey	3	Hato Mayor del Rey has the municipality of El Valle to the north , the El Seibo province to the northeast and east , the San Pedro de MacorÃ s province to the south and the Monte Plata province to the west .
Hato Mayor del Rey	4	The city is at 110 km from Santo Domingo and 25 km to the west of El Seibo .
Hato Mayor del Rey	4	It is at an elevation of 102 m with an average temperature in the city of 26.7 Â C and the average rainfall of 1,542.0 mm .
Hato Mayor del Rey	5	The municipality has a total area of 647.08 kmÂ .
Hato Mayor del Rey	5	It has three municipal districts -LRB- a subdivision of a municipality -RRB- : Guayabo Dulce , Mata Palacio and Yerba Buena .
Hato Mayor del Rey	6	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 54,138 : 27,795 men and 26,343 women .
Hato Mayor del Rey	6	The urban population was 64.1 % of the total population .
Hato Mayor del Rey	6	In this numbers are included the populations of its municipal districts .
Hato Mayor del Rey	7	Without the muncipal districts , Hato Mayor del Rey had a total population of 43,544 .
Hato Mayor del Rey	8	The town grew around a small church built in 1520 in lands given by the DÃ vila family ; for that reason , in old times the town was called Hato Mayor de DÃ vila .
Hato Mayor del Rey	9	It was made a municipality by the Haitian government in 1843 .
Hato Mayor del Rey	9	After the Dominican independence in 1844 , Hato Mayor was not a municipality until 1848 when it was made one in the El Seibo province .
Hato Mayor del Rey	10	In 1984 , when the Hato Mayor province was made , the city of Hato Mayor del Rey became its head municipality -LRB- something like its capital city .
Hato Mayor del Rey	11	Farming is the only economic activity in the municipality , except for some small industries .
Hato Mayor del Rey	11	Cattle raising is very important in the region because there are many savannas with grasses around the city and to the south of it ; the dairy industry is important , with an important production of different types of cheese .
John Tavares (ice hockey)	0	John Tavares -LRB- born September 20 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently playing for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Ralph Fletcher	0	Ralph Fletcher -LRB- born March 17 , 1953 -RRB- is a writer of children 's picture books , young-adult fiction and poetry as well as books for both children and teachers on the art of writing .
Ralph Fletcher	1	Ralph Fletcher grew up in Marshfield , Massachusetts .
Ralph Fletcher	1	He is the oldest of nine children .
Ralph Fletcher	1	Each of his parents were one of eight children .
Ralph Fletcher	1	He got his B.A. degree from Dartmouth College in 1975 and his M.F.A degree in writing from Columbia University in 1983 .
Ralph Fletcher	1	In college he studied in Tonga in the South Pacific and Sierra Leone , South Africa .
Ralph Fletcher	1	After getting his masters degree , Ralph worked in New York City classrooms as part of the Teacher College writing project .
Ralph Fletcher	1	Fletcher now lives in Lee , New Hampshire .
Ralph Fletcher	1	He is married to JoAnn Portalupi , with her he has written several books for teachers .
Ralph Fletcher	1	Together they have four sons .
Ralph Fletcher	2	His young adult novel Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10-12 category in 2002 .
Ralph Fletcher	2	Fig Pudding , a young adult book by Fletcher , was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association .
Ralph Fletcher	2	Fletcher 's poetry book I Am Wings was chosen by School Library Journal as one of their best books of 1994 .
Werner Naumann	0	Werner Naumann -LRB- 16 June 1909 - 25 October 1982 -RRB- was a German State Secretary in the Propaganda Ministry during the Third Reich .
Werner Naumann	0	He was appointed head of the Propaganda Ministry by Hitler in his political testament .
Werner Naumann	0	This was because Dr. Goebbels was promoted to be the Chancellor of Germany .
Gauleiter	0	A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP .
Gauleiter	0	This persons were the head of a Gau or of a Reichsgau .
Gauleiter	0	The German word Leiter means leader .
Gauleiter	0	A Gau is the old German word for a region in Germany .
Hedingen	0	Hedingen is a municipality of the district Affoltern in the canton of ZÃ 1\/4 rich in Switzerland .
Typhus	0	Typhus is unrelated to both typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever Typhus is the name for a number of diseases , caused by bacteria called Rickettsiae .
Typhus	0	These bacteria are parasites that can not survive outside their host organism .
Typhus	0	Depending on the species the host organisms are , fleas -LRB- on rats -RRB- , harvest mites -LRB- on several rodents and humans -RRB- , or lice -LRB- on humans -RRB- .
Typhus	0	When the term is commonly used , it usually means endemic typhus , which is spread by lice .
Typhus	0	The name typhus comes from Greek , where it means smoky or hazy .
Typhus	0	This was the word used to describe the state of mind the patients are in .
Typhus	1	Typhus can be treated with antibiotics .
Troglodytae	0	The Troglodytae or Troglodyti -LRB- meaning `` cave goers '' -RRB- , used to be a group of people talked about by many old Greek and Roman historians and map makers .
Troglodytae	0	The early references call them Trogodytes , which looks like it was changed from the Greek trÅ glÄ `` meaning `` cave '' .
Troglodytae	0	They were either placed in the desert along the African side of the Red Sea coast or North of Greece in what they called Getae .
Hershel W. Gober	0	Hershel Wayne Gober -LRB- born December 21 , 1936 -RRB- is a former government official and Vietnam War veteran .
Hershel W. Gober	0	He served as acting United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs -LRB- VA -RRB- two times during the Clinton administration .
Hershel W. Gober	0	The first time was from July 1 , 1997 until January 2 , 1998 between the resignation of Secretary Jesse Brown and the appointment of Togo D. West , Jr. as Acting Secretary .
Hershel W. Gober	0	The second time came on July 25 , 2000 and lasted until January 20 , 2001 after the resignation of Secretary West ; this time Gober served in the post until the end of the Clinton presidency .
Hershel W. Gober	1	He started out in the VA as Deputy Secretary , serving from February 4 , 1993 until August 10 , 2000 .
Hershel W. Gober	1	Gober was also Secretary-designate , when Clinton named him on July 31 , 1997 to replace Jesse Brown .
Hershel W. Gober	1	However , the nomination was withdrawn before Senate action began .
Hershel W. Gober	1	That happened on October 27 the same year .
Hershel W. Gober	2	During his time as Secretary , Gober headed a delegation that traveled to Vietnam to try to find information about missing veterans there .
Hershel W. Gober	2	He also worked to improve health care and create more clinics for veterans .
Hershel W. Gober	3	Before serving in the VA , Gober was Director of the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs from January 4 , 1988 to February 4 , 1993 during President Clinton 's time as Governor .
Hershel W. Gober	4	Gober served two tours in Vietnam .
Hershel W. Gober	4	He also worked with an American\/Vietnamese team that made Vietnamese songs .
Hershel W. Gober	4	Later , in 1969 , he was hurt while serving as a company commander .
Hazel R. O'Leary	0	Hazel Reid O'Leary -LRB- born May 17 , 1937 -RRB- was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 .
Hazel R. O'Leary	0	She is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position .
Hazel R. O'Leary	1	Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , she was the daughter of doctors Russell E. and Hazel Reid .
Hazel R. O'Leary	1	She has two sisters , Edna Reid and Marina Morse ; and two brothers , Louis and William Morse .
Hazel R. O'Leary	2	After earning a bachelor 's degree at Fisk University in Nashville , O'Leary earned her law degree from Rutgers School of Lawâ '' Newark .
Hazel R. O'Leary	3	Reid married John F. O'Leary on April 24 , 1980 .
Hazel R. O'Leary	3	He was a former deputy energy secretary and died in 1987 .
Hazel R. O'Leary	3	They have a son named Carl .
Hazel R. O'Leary	4	O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .
Hazel R. O'Leary	4	During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was made assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the Department of Energy .
Hazel R. O'Leary	5	In 1981 , O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of O'Leary & Associates , where she served as vice president and general counsel .
Hazel R. O'Leary	5	From 1989 to 1993 , she worked as an executive vice president of the Northern States Power Company .
Hazel R. O'Leary	6	In 1993 President Bill Clinton picked O'Leary as Secretary of Energy .
Hazel R. O'Leary	7	In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University in Nashville , Tennessee .
Mount Whitney	0	Mount Whitney is a mountain in eastern California .
Mount Whitney	0	The mountain is about 14,505 feet -LRB- 4,421 m -RRB- .
Mount Whitney	0	This makes Mount Whitney the tallest mountain in the United States if you leave out Alaska and Hawaii .
Mount Whitney	0	If Alaska and Hawaii were in , Mount McKinley would be the tallest mountain .
Mount Whitney	0	Mount Whitney is only 76 miles from Badwater in Death Valley National Park , which is the lowest point in the United States , even if Alaska and Hawaii were kept in .
Mount Whitney	0	Mount Whitney is located in the Sierra Nevada .
Mount Whitney	0	Mount Whitney was named by the California Geological Survey in 1864 , they named it after Josiah Whitney .
Federico PeÃ±a	0	Federico Fabian PeÃ a -LRB- born March 15 , 1947 -RRB- was United States Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 1997 and United States Secretary of Energy from 1997 to 1998 , during the presidency of Bill Clinton .
Federico PeÃ±a	1	Born in Laredo , Texas , PeÃ a earned a B.A. -LRB- 1969 -RRB- and a J.D. -LRB- 1972 -RRB- from the University of Texas at Austin and The University of Texas School of Law .
Federico PeÃ±a	1	Moving to Colorado , where he became an attorney , PeÃ a was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1979 , where he became the Minority Leader .
Federico PeÃ±a	1	In 1983 , PeÃ a became the first Hispanic Mayor of Denver , and he was re-elected in 1987 .
Federico PeÃ±a	2	PeÃ a advised Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton on transportation issues during Clinton 's successful 1992 presidential campaign , and Clinton chose PeÃ a to head the United States Department of Transportation .
Federico PeÃ±a	2	Although he was going to leave Clinton 's cabinet after Clinton 's first term , PeÃ a also served as Secretary of Energy for one year , from 1997 to 1998 .
Federico PeÃ±a	2	In 1995 the Justice Department began a preliminary investigation into a California transit agency 's awarding of a pension management contract to PeÃ a 's former investment management firm .
Federico PeÃ±a	2	However , PeÃ a had cut all connections to his former company both before the contract and before becoming Transportation Secretary .
Federico PeÃ±a	2	On March 17 , 1995 Janet Reno ended the investigation .
Federico PeÃ±a	3	When PeÃ a left the Clinton administration , he returned to Denver and joined investment firm Vestar Capital Partners in August 1998 , as Senior Advisor .
Federico PeÃ±a	3	On January 18 , 2000 , Vestar announced that PeÃ a had become one of the firm 's Managing Directors .
Federico PeÃ±a	4	PeÃ a Boulevard , a freeway in Denver connecting Denver International Airport to Interstate 70 , is named for him .
Federico PeÃ±a	4	As mayor of Denver , PeÃ a led the effort to build the airport .
Federico PeÃ±a	5	PeÃ a is the father of three children : Nelia , Cristina , and Ryan PeÃ a. The divorce of Federico PeÃ a and his first wife , Ellen Hart PeÃ a , became final on September 10 , 2001 .
Federico PeÃ±a	5	Federico PeÃ a married Cindy Velasquez on September 2 , 2006 .
Federico PeÃ±a	5	Cindy Velasquez is a former broadcast executive for Channel 7 , KMGH-TV , and Channel 9 , KUSA-TV , in Denver , Colorado .
Federico PeÃ±a	6	On September 7 , 2007 , PeÃ a announced that he would support Sen. Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election , and also serve as Obama 's National Campaign Co-chair .
Federico PeÃ±a	6	The move was important in that PeÃ a did not support Sen. Hillary Clinton , the wife of the president under whom he served .
Federico PeÃ±a	6	On November 5 , 2008 , he was named to the advisory board of the Obama-Biden Transition Project .
Cynognathus	0	Cynognathus was a cynodont -LRB- a mammal-like reptile , not a dinosaur -RRB- that was the size of a wolf .
Cynognathus	0	This therapsid lived on open plains during the early to middle Triassic period , roughly 230-245 million years ago .
Cynognathus	0	It was probably warm-blooded and may have given birth to live young .
Cynognathus	0	Fossils have been found in South Africa and Argentina .
Natural units	0	Natural units are ways of measuring things that depend on some basic characteristics of nature that do not change .
Natural units	0	Which of these basic quantities to choose can depend on the physics problems being investigated , and sometimes choosing one thing as a natural unit means that the size of something else does not become used as a natural unit in that system .
Natural units	1	The old system of English measurements such as the pound are based on convenient objects in the natural world .
Natural units	1	The `` grain '' is the smallest of these objects , and originally it meant the weight of a grain of wheat or barley .
Natural units	1	Each individual grain might be slightly larger or smaller than the next , but the more grains were added together to make a larger measure , the more these little differences would even out .
Natural units	1	Even so , these measure were not entirely precise and did not relate to other measures such as the inch or the foot .
Natural units	2	In order to make calculations simpler and units more precise , it turned out that the mass of an electron or the mass of a proton were more useful standards to use for weight .
Natural units	2	All electrons are believed to have the same mass , and all protons are believed to have their own standard mass. .
Natural units	2	But there is no simple mathematical relationship between the two masses .
Natural units	3	The speed of light , c , is a constant .
Natural units	3	So c is a very natural choice to use as a standard for measurement .
Natural units	4	One choice for a standard of length is the Bohr radius .
Natural units	4	The simplest atom , hydrogen , only has one electron , and its smallest possible orbit , that with the lowest energy , is at a distance from the nucleus called the Bohr radius .
Natural units	5	With a standard for measuring distances and a standard for velocity , it would be possible to derive one standard unit of time .
Natural units	5	In practice , there are several ways of defining units of time .
Natural units	5	One of the most widely known ways to measure time by natural cycles is by using atomic clocks .
Fulacunda	0	Fulacunda is a town in center of Guinea-Bissau .
Fur seal	0	Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds in the Otariidae family .
Fur seal	0	One species , the northern fur seal -LRB- Callorhinus ursinus -RRB- inhabits the North Pacific , while seven species in the Arctocephalus genus are found primarily in the Southern hemisphere .
Hugh A. Robertson	0	Hugh A. Robertson -LRB- May 28 , 1932 -- January 10 , 1988 -RRB- was an African-American film director and editor .
Mike RodrÃ­guez	0	Mike Rodriguez -LRB- born April 20 , 1989 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football playmaker who plays for Ecuadorian giants Barcelona SC .
Morlaix	0	Morlaix is a commune in FinistÃ re department in Brittany in north-western France .
Morlaix	0	It is a sub-prefecture of the department .
Bristol Filton Airport	0	Bristol Filton Airport or Filton Aerodrome lies on the border between Filton and Patchway , within South Gloucestershire , north of Bristol , England .
22171 Choi	0	22171 Choi -LRB- 2000 WK179 -RRB- is a Main-belt Asteroid discovered on November 26 , 2000 by the Lincoln Laboratory Near-Earth Asteroid Research Team at Socorro .
HÃ³lmar Ãrn EyjÃ³lfsson	0	HÃ lmar Ã -- rn EyjÃ lfsson -LRB- born August 6 , 1990 -RRB- is an Icelandic footballer who plays as a defender for Cheltenham Town on loan from West Ham United .
Å½igmund PÃ¡lffy	0	Å 1\/2 igmund `` Ziggy '' PÃ lffy -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey player currently playing for HK 36 Skalica of the Slovak Extraliga .
Greg Egan	0	Greg Egan -LRB- born 20 August 1961 -RRB- is an Australian science fiction author .
Billy Abercromby	0	William `` Billy '' Abercromby -LRB- born 14 September 1958 in Ruchill -RRB- is a retired Scottish football player .
JÃ¼rgen Seeberger	0	JÃ 1\/4 rgen Seeberger -LRB- born 25 March 1965 in Konstanz -RRB- is a German football manager currently managing V.f.B. Stuttgart II .
Caroline van Dommelen	0	Caroline van Dommelen -LRB- 9 November 1874 â `` 4 March 1957 -RRB- was a Dutch film actress of the silent era .
Caroline van Dommelen	0	She appeared in eleven films between 1911 and 1918 .
Sam Shepard	0	Sam Shepard -LRB- born November 5 , 1943 -RRB- is an American playwright , actor , and television and film director .
Terry Ellis	0	Terry Ellis -LRB- born September 5 , 1963 in Houston , Texas , U.S. -RRB- is an African-American R&B singer best known for her work with the quartet En Vogue .
Jan Ãge FjÃ¸rtoft	0	Jan Aage FjÃ rtoft -LRB- born 10 January 1967 in Ã
Jan Ãge FjÃ¸rtoft	0	lesund -RRB- is a former Norwegian footballer .
Bob's Full House	0	Bob 's Full House was a popular quiz program hosted by Bob Monkhouse which was based on the popular game ` Bingo ' and aired on BBC1 from 1 September , 1984 until 27 January , 1990 .
Mathieu Flamini	0	Mathieu Flamini -LRB- born 7 March 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Mathieu Flamini	0	He plays for Milan .
Theo Walcott	0	Theo Walcott -LRB- born 16 March 1989 -RRB- is a English football player .
Theo Walcott	0	He plays for Arsenal and England national team .
Eriz	0	Eriz is a municipality in the district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
Jungo Fujimoto	0	Jungo Fujimoto -LRB- born 24 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jungo Fujimoto	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Akihiro Hyodo	0	Akihiro Hyodo -LRB- born 12 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Akihiro Hyodo	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Naoaki Aoyama	0	Naoaki Aoyama -LRB- born 18 July 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoaki Aoyama	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Sarayu	0	Sarayu is a river which flows in Uttar Pradesh of India .
Sarayu	0	Sarayu river originates in Himalaya .
Sarayu	0	It flows across 350 Km and merge in Ganga river .
Sarayu	0	Sarayu river is mentioned in Ramayana .
Sarayu	0	Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river .
Nashik	0	Nashik , also spelled as Nasik is a city located in North-West of Maharashtra State of India .
Nashik	0	Population of Nashik city is 1,620,000 .
Nashik	0	Nashik is around 180km away from Mumbai .
Alexis Herman	0	Alexis Margaret Herman -LRB- born July 16 , 1947 in Mobile , Alabama -RRB- was the 23rd U.S. Secretary of Labor , serving under President Bill Clinton .
Alexis Herman	0	Before that , she was Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison .
Alexis Herman	1	The daughter of politician Alex Herman and schoolteacher Gloria Caponis , Alexis grew up a Catholic home in Mobile and earned her high school diploma in 1965 from the Heart of Mary High School .
Alexis Herman	1	For a short time , she went to Edgewood College in Madison , Wisconsin , and Spring Hill College in Mobile , but then switched to Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans , where she became a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology in 1969 .
Alexis Herman	2	After college , Herman worked for Catholic Charities and other agencies advocating minority women employment .
Alexis Herman	2	Jimmy Carter met Herman while campaigning in Atlanta , Georgia , and after becoming President in 1977 , picked her to be Director of the Labor Department 's Women 's Bureau .
Alexis Herman	2	At age 29 , she was the youngest person to ever serve in that position .
Alexis Herman	3	In 1981 , Herman founded her own consulting firm - A.M. Herman & Associates .
Alexis Herman	3	She served as president of the company while remaining active in Democratic politics .
Alexis Herman	3	During her time as chief of staff and later vice chair of the Democratic National Committee , she was in charge of organizing the 1992 Democratic National Convention .
Alexis Herman	4	After Bill Clinton 's win in the 1992 Presidential election , Herman became deputy director of the Presidential Transition Office .
Alexis Herman	4	She was later picked to head the White House Office of Public Liaison , where she was responsible for the administration 's relations with interest groups .
Alexis Herman	5	During Clinton 's second term , Herman was named Secretary of Labor , the first African American to be picked for that position and the fifth woman to be picked .
Alexis Herman	5	She was initially opposed by Congressional Republicans and labor unions , but she earned praise from her peers for her handling of the 1997 UPS workers strike .
Alexis Herman	5	She came under investigation for taking cash bribes and\/or illegal campaign donations as an assistant to Clinton from 1994 to 1996 .
Alexis Herman	5	She was the 5th cabinet officer be investigated by independent counsel .
Alexis Herman	5	Bill Clinton testified on her side .
Alexis Herman	5	In 2000 the investigation ended with no indictment .
Alexis Herman	6	During the 2000 Florida election recount , Herman was part of team planning a transition to a Gore Administration , and she was mentioned as a likely pick for White House Chief of Staff .
Alexis Herman	6	She was replaced as Secretary of Labor in the George W. Bush administration by Elaine Chao .
Alexis Herman	7	Herman now serves as the co-chairperson -LRB- with James Roosevelt , Jr. -RRB- of the Democratic National Committee 's Rules and Bylaws Committee .
Alexis Herman	8	Herman also serves on the boards of several big companies , including Coca Cola Corporation 's Human Resources Task Force , Toyota 's Diversity Advisory Board , Cummins , Metro Goldwyn Mayer , and Prudential and is the chairman and CEO of New Ventures , Inc.
Conjugate variables	0	Conjugate variables are special pairs of variables that do not commute , If two variables , let us call them m and n , commute , then mn = nm .
Conjugate variables	0	If two variables , let us call them p and q do not commute , then pq â qp .
Conjugate variables	1	One of the most well known pair of conjugate variables was discovered in 1925 by Werner Heisenberg and his colleagues .
Conjugate variables	1	Heisenberg adapted equations from classical physics to model quantum events .
Conjugate variables	1	In so doing he produced an equation that could be used to calculate the product momentum and position :
Conjugate variables	2	-LRB- n , n-a , n-b , etc. refer to energy levels of an electron in a hydrogen atom -RRB-
Conjugate variables	3	Heisenberg realized immediately that these two results were going to be different , and it bothered him .
Conjugate variables	3	He was exhausted after making his breakthrough work , which he wrote up as a paper for publication .
Conjugate variables	3	So after he gave the paper to Max Born for editing and then to send off to the publisher , Heisenberg went on vacation .
Conjugate variables	3	Born realized that these strange equations were blueprints for making a matrix for momentum and a matrix for position and then Matrix multiplication -LCB- multiplying the two .
Conjugate variables	3	He also saw that not only would multiplying the matrix p by the matrix q give a different answer matrix than multiplying the matrix q by the matrix p , but that the difference between the two could be computed from the other equations that were involved in Heisenberg 's paper , and `` Immediately there stood before me the strange formula :
Conjugate variables	4	
Conjugate variables	5	-LRB- The symbol Q is the matrix for displacement , P is the matrix for momentum , i stands for the square root of negative one , and h is Planck 's constant . -RRB-
Rail yard	0	A rail yard is a system of railway tracks used for the storage , loading and unloading , of railroad cars and\/or locomotives .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	0	The Dominican city of Salcedo is the head municipality of the Hermanas Mirabal province , on the central part of the country .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	1	The city is named after Francisco Antonio Salcedo who fought in the northwestern part of the country against the Haitian army during the Dominican-Haitian War after the Dominican independence from Haiti in 1844 .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	2	Salcedo is located in the Cibao Valley , south of the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- in English , `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	2	It has a total area of 432.95 kmÂ .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	2	It has only one municipal district -LRB- a subdivision of a municipality -RRB- : Jamao Afuera .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	3	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 40,510 : 20,366 men and 20,144 women .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	3	The urban population was 29.6 % of the total population .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	3	In this numbers are included the population of Jamao Afuera municipal district .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	4	In the place where is now the city of Salcedo there was a very small town with the name of Juana NÃ Ã ez .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	4	It was made a Puesto cantonal -LRB- an old category that now is called Municipal District -RRB- in 1880 as part of the old La Vega province .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	5	With the creation of the Espaillat province in 1885 , Juana NÃ Ã ez was made part of this new province .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	5	In 1891 , its name was changed from Juana NÃ Ã ez to the present one , Salcedo .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	6	Salcedo was made a municipality in 1905 and , when the Salcedo Province -LRB- now Hermanas Mirabal Province -RRB- was created in 1952 , the city became the head municipality of the new province .
Salcedo, Hermanas Mirabal	7	Farming is the only economic activity in the municipality , except for some very small industries ; the main products are plantain , cassava and cacao .
Andrew of Cornwall	0	Andrew of Cornwall -LRB- Andreas Cornubiensis , Andreas de Cornubia , AndrÃ de Cornouailles -RRB- -LRB- fl .
Andrew of Cornwall	0	
Andrew of Cornwall	0	It is thought that he brought Parisian Modism to England , and that he helped to shape Duns Scotus with his ideas .
Landry Bonnefoi	0	Landry Bonnefoi -LRB- born 20 September 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
Landry Bonnefoi	0	He plays for Amiens
Hossein Kaebi	0	Hossein Kaebi -LRB- born 23 September 1985 -RRB- is an Iranian football player .
Hossein Kaebi	0	He plays for Steel Azin and Iran national team .
Daisuke Fujii	0	Daisuke Fujii -LRB- born 15 October 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Fujii	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Valon Behrami	0	Valon Behrami -LRB- born 19 April 1985 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Valon Behrami	0	He plays for West Ham United and Switzerland national team .
Zlatko KranjÄar	0	Zlatko KranjÄ ar -LRB- born 15 November 1956 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Zlatko KranjÄar	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team .
RaÃºl Vicente Amarilla	0	RaÃ l Vicente Amarilla -LRB- born 20 October 1961 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Ariel Ibagaza	0	Ariel Ibagaza -LRB- born 27 October 1976 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Ariel Ibagaza	0	He plays for Villarreal .
Luis Amaranto Perea	0	Luis Amaranto Perea -LRB- born 30 January 1979 -RRB- is a Colombian football player .
Luis Amaranto Perea	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Colombia national team .
Igor Lediakhov	0	Igor Lediakhov -LRB- born 22 May 1968 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Igor Lediakhov	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team .
Yosuke Nishi	0	Yosuke Nishi -LRB- born 12 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanse football player .
Yosuke Nishi	0	He plays for Grulla Morioka .
Twilight Comes Twice	0	Twilight Comes Twice is a children 's book of free verse written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Kate Kiesler .
Twilight Comes Twice	0	It was first published in 1997 and describes the changes from night to day and from day to night .
Free verse	0	Free verse is a term for different styles of poetry that do not rhyme .
Free verse	0	Poets who have written in free verse include Rainer Maria Rilke , Saint-John Perse , T. S. Eliot , Ezra Pound , Carl Sandburg , and William Carlos Williams .
Salva Ballesta	0	Salva Ballesta -LRB- born 22 May 1975 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Salva Ballesta	0	He plays for Albacete BalompiÃ .
Toshihiro Yahata	0	Toshihiro Yahata -LRB- born 29 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Javier ChevantÃ³n	0	Javier ChevantÃ n -LRB- born 12 August 1980 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Javier ChevantÃ³n	0	He plays for Atalanta .
Takashi Hirano	0	Takashi Hirano -LRB- born 15 July 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Hirano	0	He plays for Vancouver Whitecaps .
Tadatoshi Masuda	0	Tadatoshi Masuda -LRB- born 25 December 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadatoshi Masuda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroshige Yanagimoto	0	Hiroshige Yanagimoto -LRB- born 15 October 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshige Yanagimoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Miroslav Mentel	0	Miroslav Mentel -LRB- born 2 December 1962 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Keiji Kaimoto	0	Keiji Kaimoto -LRB- born 26 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Keiji Kaimoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Norihiro Nishi	0	Norihiro Nishi -LRB- born 9 May 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Norihiro Nishi	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Theory	0	A theory is a system of ideas intended to explain something , especially one based on general ideas independent of the thing to be explained .
Theory	1	A theory in science -LRB- in contrast to a theory in layman 's terms -RRB- is `` a logical , systematic set of principles or explanation that has been verifiedâ '' has stood up against attempts to prove it false . ''
Theory	1	For example , Darwin 's Theory of Evolution is a system of ideas that suggests humans and apes evolved from a common ancestor .
Theory	1	This is based on evidence which supports it .
Fingering (sexual act)	0	Fingering is the act of touching of the clitoris , vagina , vulva or anus for the purpose of sexual arousal and stimulation with the fingers .
Fingering (sexual act)	0	It is like the handjob -LRB- manual stimulation of the penis -RRB- .
Fingering (sexual act)	0	It is a common form of foreplay or mutual masturbation .
Fingering (sexual act)	0	To `` finger oneself '' is to masturbate in this way .
Fingering (sexual act)	1	Digital penetration is penetration -LRB- for example sexual penetration -RRB- , with one or more fingers .
Fingering (sexual act)	2	Vaginal fingering can end in orgasm .
Fingering (sexual act)	2	It also may or may not include the entire sexual encounter .
Fingering (sexual act)	2	It may be part of foreplay or part of a start to other sexual activities .
Fingering (sexual act)	2	These activities can provide sexual pleasure to a partner when penetrative intercourse is not possible or desirable for whatever reason .
Fingering (sexual act)	3	Fingering of the butt and rectum is commonly enjoyed in preparation for further anal sex .
Fingering (sexual act)	3	Anal fingering can arouse a person , allowing them to relax their anus and prepare them for the insertion of a penis or a dildo .
Fingering (sexual act)	4	The practice is generally considered safe sex as long as the hands are protected with a latex gloves .
Bogon filtering	0	`` Bogon '' is an informal name for an IP packet on the public Internet that claims to be from an area of the IP address space that is not used .
Bogon filtering	0	The space not yet assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority -LRB- IANA -RRB- or a delegated Regional Internet Registry -LRB- RIR -RRB- .
Bogon filtering	0	The areas of unallocated address space are called `` bogon space '' .
Bogon filtering	1	For example , addresses from 100 .
Bogon filtering	1	x.x.x - 107 .
Bogon filtering	1	x.x.x have not yet been allocated -LRB- set aside -RRB- -LRB- as of September 2009 , see for a complete current list -RRB-
Bogon filtering	2	10.0.0.0 \/ 8 -LRB- 10 .
Bogon filtering	2	x.x. x -RRB- 172.16.0.0 \/ 12 -LRB- 172.16 .
Bogon filtering	2	x.x - 172.31 .
Bogon filtering	2	x. x -RRB- 192.168.0.0 \/ 16 -LRB- 192.168 .
Bogon filtering	2	x. x -RRB-
John Rolfe	0	John Rolfe -LRB- c. 1585 â `` 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America .
John Rolfe	0	He is known for the first successful making of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia .
John Rolfe	0	He is also known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Confederacy .
Watts Riots	0	The Watts Riots were riots which lasted 6 days in August 1965 in Watts part of Los Angeles , California .
Watts Riots	0	34 people died , 1,032 were hurt , and 3,952 went to jail .
Watts Riots	0	It was the worst riot in Los Angeles history until the Los Angeles riots of 1992 .
Dodger Stadium	0	Dodger Stadium is the home baseball park of the Major League Baseball team , Los Angeles Dodgers .
Dodger Stadium	0	It was built in 1962 , and is one of the largest baseball park in seating capacity and one of the oldest ball parks -LRB- behind Fenway Park in Boston , Massachusetts and Wrigley Field in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- .
Dodger Stadium	1	Dodger Stadium was constructed from 1959 to 1962 at a cost of $ 23 million dollars .
Dodger Stadium	1	A neighborhood called Chavez Ravine had to be torn down to build the stadium .
Dodger Stadium	2	Over five million people have seen a game in Dodger Stadium .
Dodger Stadium	2	The Dodgers have won four World Series while playing in the stadium , in 1963 , 1965 , 1981 and 1988 .
Dodger Stadium	3	There was talk of tearing down the stadium to build a football stadium , but that did not happen .
Venice, Los Angeles	0	Venice is a place in western Los Angeles , California , United States .
Venice, Los Angeles	0	It is known for its canals , beaches and circus-like Ocean Front Walk , which features performers , fortune-tellers and vendors .
Venice, Los Angeles	1	In summer , the boardwalk is busy .
Venice, Los Angeles	1	Many tourists visit .
Venice, Los Angeles	1	It was home to early Beat poets and artists in Los Angeles .
Venice, Los Angeles	1	Its area codes are 310 and a 424 overlay .
Venice, Los Angeles	1	Its ZIP Code is 90291 .
Venice, Los Angeles	2	The borders are the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , Marina Del Rey on the southeast , Culver City on the east , Mar Vista on the northeast , and Santa Monica on the north .
Hollywood Walk of Fame	0	The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California , USA , that is like an entertainment museum .
Hollywood Walk of Fame	0	There are many stars on the sidewalk .
Hollywood Walk of Fame	0	The names of famous entertainers and famous fictional characters are written on the stars .
Playboy Mansion	0	The Playboy Mansion -LRB- also known as the Playboy Mansion West -RRB- , is in Holmby Hills in Los Angeles , California and is the home of Playboy magazine creator Hugh Hefner .
University of Southern California	0	The University of Southern California -LRB- also called USC , SC , and Southern California is a private , research university located in the Exposition Park neighborhood in Los Angeles , California , USA .
University of Southern California	0	USC was founded in 1880 , and it is California 's oldest private research university .
University of Southern California	1	USC has 16,384 undergraduate and 17,024 graduate students and gave 4,676 bachelor 's and 5,380 advanced degrees in 2007 .
University of Southern California	1	USC students come from all 50 states in the United States as well as over 115 countries .
University of Southern California	2	USC employed 3,127 full-time faculty , 1,363 part-time faculty , and about 8,200 staff members in 2007 .
University of Southern California	2	The university has a `` very high '' level of research activity , and it got $ 484.6 million in sponsored research in 2007 .
University of Southern California	2	USC is home to the Integrated Media Systems Center and the Center for Biomimetic Microelectronic Systems .
University of Southern California	3	USC has 19 sports teams that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 's Division I-A Pacific-10 Conference .
University of Southern California	3	Their nickname is the Trojans .
University of Southern California	3	The Trojans have won 89 NCAA team championships , third in the nation -LRB- behind UCLA and Stanford -RRB- , and 347 Individual NCAA Championships , second in the nation .
University of Southern California	3	362 Trojan athletes have been in the Olympic games winning 112 gold , 66 silver , and 58 bronze medals .
University of Southern California	3	Their basketball team plays in the Galen Center and is coached by Kevin O'Neill .
University of Southern California	3	Their football team plays in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and is coached by Lane Kiffen .
University of Southern California	3	The football team has won several national championships and 23 Rose Bowls , a game played between two of the top football teams in the country .
University of Southern California	3	In sports , USC has a strong rivalry with UCLA , the other big school in Los Angeles , in all sports and a strong rivalry with Notre Dame in football .
Endoplasmic reticulum	0	Endoplasmic reticulum -LRB- ER -RRB- is a cellular organelle which is an extension of the nucleus .
Endoplasmic reticulum	0	It may be either rough endoplasmic reticulum -LRB- rER -RRB- , so called because it is studded with ribosomes to give it a rough appearance under a microscope , or smooth endoplasmic reticulum -LRB- sER -RRB- .
Endoplasmic reticulum	0	Among its many functions is the production of proteins -LRB- by ribosomes in the rER -RRB- and steroids -LRB- in the sER -RRB- , and the maintenance of cellular membranes , such as the plasma membrane .
JimanÃ­	0	The Dominican city of JimanÃ is the head municipality of the Independencia province , on the southwestern part of the country .
JimanÃ­	0	The city is near the border with Haiti , on the main road that goes from the Dominican Republic to Port-au-Prince , capital city of Haiti .
JimanÃ­	1	Even if JimanÃ is the capital , it is not the largest city of the province ; the largest city is DuvergÃ .
JimanÃ­	1	This is the only case in the Dominican Republic where the capital of a province is not its largest city .
JimanÃ­	2	For most of its history , JimanÃ was part of Neiba but in 1938 it was made part of La Descubierta and in 1943 was elevated to the category of municipal districts -LRB- a municipal district is an administrative part of a municipality -RRB- of La Descubierta , in the Baoruco province .
JimanÃ­	3	With the creation of the Independencia province in 1948 , JimanÃ was made the head municipality of that new province .
JimanÃ­	4	JimanÃ is located in the Hoya de Enriquillo valley , in the southwest of the country , close to Haiti .
JimanÃ­	4	The municipality has a total area of 237.73 kmÂ .
JimanÃ­	4	It has two municipal districts -LRB- subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- : Boca de CachÃ n and El LimÃ n.
JimanÃ­	5	It is between the two main lakes of the Hispaniola : Lake Enriquillo -LRB- Dominican Republic -RRB- and Ã tang SaumÃ cents tre -LRB- Haiti -RRB- .
JimanÃ­	6	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 11,414 : 5,799 men and 5,615 women .
JimanÃ­	6	The urban population was 51.2 % of the total population .
JimanÃ­	6	In this numbers are included the population of its municipal districts : Boca de CachÃ n and El LimÃ n.
JimanÃ­	7	The main economic activity is commerce with Haiti .
JimanÃ­	7	Farming is not well developed because the region is very dry and hot .
JimanÃ­	7	Most people that lives here work for the government or in the commerce between the two countries .
Zhoukoudian	0	Zhoukoudian or Choukoutien is a cave system in Beijing , China .
Zhoukoudian	0	Many archaeological discoveries were found here , including one of the first specimens of Homo erectus , dubbed Peking Man , and bones of the large hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris .
Zhoukoudian	0	The Peking Man lived in this cave about 200,000 to 750,000 years ago .
Zhoukoudian	1	The Peking Man Site was discovered by Johan Gunnar Andersson in 1921 and was first excavated by Otto Zdansky in 1921 and 1923 unearthing two human teeth .
Morant Bay rebellion	0	The Morant Bay rebellion began on October 11 , 1865 , when Paul Bogle led 200 to 300 black men and women into the town of Morant Bay , parish of St. Thomas in the East , Jamaica .
Morant Bay rebellion	0	The rebellion and its aftermath were a major turning point in Jamaica 's history , and also generated a significant political debate in Britain .
Morant Bay rebellion	0	Today , the rebellion remains controversial , and is frequently mentioned by specialists in black and in colonial studies .
Morant Bay rebellion	1	Slavery ended in Jamaica on August 1 , 1834 , with the passing of the British Emancipation Act , which led to emancipation on 1 August 1838 â `` the date on which former slaves became free to choose their employment and employer .
Herta MÃ¼ller	0	Herta MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born 17 August 1953 -RRB- is a Romanian-born German novelist , poet and essayist noted for her works depicting the harsh conditions of life in Communist Romania under the repressive Nicolae CeauÅ escu regime , the history of the Germans in the Banat -LRB- and more broadly , Transylvania -RRB- , and the persecution of Romanian ethnic Germans by Stalinist Soviet occupying forces in Romania .
Herta MÃ¼ller	0	MÃ 1\/4 ller has been an internationally well-known author since the early 1990s , and her works have been translated into more than 20 languages .
Herta MÃ¼ller	0	She has received over 20 awards , including the 1998 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award .
Herta MÃ¼ller	0	On 8 October 2009 , it was announced she would be awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature .
1138 Aleppo earthquake	0	The 1138 Aleppo earthquake happened near the town of Aleppo in northern Syria on 11 October 1138 .
1138 Aleppo earthquake	0	The United States Geological Survey lists it as the third deadliest earthquake in history with 230,000 people killed . .
1138 Aleppo earthquake	0	However , the number of dead comes from a combination of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the Jazira plain and 30 September 1139 in Ganja , Azerbaijan in historical records .
1138 Aleppo earthquake	0	Ibn Taghribirdi first wrote about the large number of dead in the fifteenth century .
Filippa Reinfeldt	0	Filippa Desiree Amanda Cay Reinfeldt -LRB- nÃ e Holmberg , born June 14 , 1967 in Stockholm -RRB- is a Swedish Moderate Party politician .
Filippa Reinfeldt	0	She has been Municipal Commissioner of TÃ by , Uppland , since 2002 and Mayor and Chairperson of the TÃ by Municipal Executive since 2005 .
Filippa Reinfeldt	0	Previously Reinfeldt was an appointed to various posts -LRB- fÃ rtroendevald -RRB- in the Stockholm City Council from 1991 to 1994 and councillor in the Stockholm County Council from 1994 .
Filippa Reinfeldt	1	Filippa is married since 1992 to Moderate Party leader and Prime Minister of Sweden Fredrik Reinfeldt , with whom she has three children .
Karl Wilhelm Scheibler	0	Karl Wilhelm Scheibler -LRB- 1 September 1820 â `` 13 April 1881 -RRB- was a German - Polish industrialist .
Sarah Silverman	0	Sarah Kate Silverman -LRB- born December 1 , 1970 -RRB- is an American comedienne , writer , actress , singer , and musician .
Sarah Silverman	0	Although usually credited as Sarah Silverman , she is sometimes credited by her nickname , Big S. Her satirical comedy addresses social taboos and controversial topics such as racism , sexism , and religion .
Dinnerladies	0	Dinnerladies was a British BBC sitcom written , co-produced by and starring Victoria Wood that ran for 16 episodes from 1998 to 2000 .
Dinnerladies	1	The setting is the canteen of HWD Components , a fictional Manchester factory .
Dinnerladies	1	Throughout its two series , Dinnerladies follows the lives of the staff members .
Jeroen Boere	0	Jeroen Boere -LRB- born 18 November 1967 - died 16 August 2007 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Jorge Luiz de Amorim Silva	0	Jorge Luiz de Amorim Silva -LRB- born 5 September 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ryang Gyu-Sa	0	Ryang Gyu-Sa -LRB- born 3 June 1978 -RRB- is a former North Korean football player .
Ryang Gyu-Sa	0	He has played for Korea DPR national team .
Diego de Souza Gama Silva	0	Diego de Souza Gama Silva -LRB- born 22 March 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilisn football player .
Diego de Souza Gama Silva	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Marcelinho Carioca	0	Marcelinho Carioca -LRB- born 31 December 1971 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcelinho Carioca	0	He plays for Santo AndrÃ .
Johan Djourou	0	Johan Djourou -LRB- born 18 January 1987 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Johan Djourou	0	He plays for Arsenal and Switzerland national team .
Cape Verde national football team	0	Cape Verde national football team is the national football team of Cape Verde .
Cook Islands national football team	0	Cook Islands national football team is the national football team of Cook Islands .
Fiji national football team	0	Fiji national football team is the national football team of Fiji .
Kiribati national football team	0	Kiribati national football team is the national football team of Kiribati .
Federated States of Micronesia national football team	0	Federated States of Micronesia national football team is the national football team of Federated States of Micronesia .
Niue national football team	0	Niue national football team is the national football team of Niue .
Northern Mariana Islands national football team	0	Northern Mariana Islands national football team is the national football team of Northern Mariana Islands .
Palau national football team	0	Palau national football team is the national football team of Palau .
Papua New Guinea national football team	0	Papua New Guinea national football team is the national football team of Papua New Guinea .
Solomon Islands national football team	0	Solomon Islands national football team is the national football team of Solomon Islands .
Tahiti national football team	0	Tahiti national football team is the national football team of Tahiti .
Tonga national football team	0	Tonga national football team is the national football team of Tonga .
Tuvalu national football team	0	Tuvalu national football team is the national football team of Tuvalu .
Vanuatu national football team	0	Vanuatu national football team is the national football team of Vanuatu .
Yuji Sakakura	0	Yuji Sakakura -LRB- born 7 June 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuji Sakakura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shingi Ono	0	Shingi Ono -LRB- born 9 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sergei Aleinikov	0	Sergei Aleinikov -LRB- born 7 November 1961 -RRB- is a former Belarusian football player .
Sergei Aleinikov	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Belarus national team .
Alloa Athletic F.C.	0	Alloa Athletic F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Bo'ness F.C.	0	Bo ` ness F.C. is a former football club which has played in Scotland .
East Fife F.C.	0	East Fife F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Forfar Athletic F.C.	0	Forfar Athletic F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Arbroath F.C.	0	Arbroath F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Arturo Lupoli	0	Arturo Lupoli -LRB- born 24 June 1987 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Arturo Lupoli	0	He plays for Ascoli .
Lauren Etame Mayer	0	Lauren Etame Mayer -LRB- born 19 January 1977 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Lauren Etame Mayer	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Tomoya Uchida	0	Tomoya Uchida -LRB- born 10 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoya Uchida	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Kenichi Shimokawa	0	Kenichi Shimokawa -LRB- born 14 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenichi Shimokawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kunie Kitamoto	0	Kunie Kitamoto -LRB- born 18 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kunie Kitamoto	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Tadahiro Akiba	0	Tadahiro Akiba -LRB- born 13 October 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tadahiro Akiba	0	He plays for Sagamihara .
Montrose F.C.	0	Montrose F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Brechin City F.C.	0	Brechin City F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Yuji Hironaga	0	Yuji Hironaga -LRB- born 25 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kiyokazu Kudo	0	Kiyokazu Kudo -LRB- born 21 June 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kiyokazu Kudo	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Karel BrÃ¼ckner	0	Karel BrÃ 1\/4 ckner -LRB- born 13 November 1939 -RRB- is a Czech football manager .
Nithsdale Wanderers F.C.	0	Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Helensburgh F.C.	0	Helensburgh F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Ryuji Michiki	0	Ryuji Michiki -LRB- born 25 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuji Michiki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Norihiro Satsukawa	0	Norihiro Satsukawa -LRB- born 18 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
C.A. Progreso	0	C.A. Progreso is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
Tetsuya Enomoto	0	Tetsuya Enomoto -LRB- born 2 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Enomoto	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Makoto Kakegawa	0	Makoto Kakegawa -LRB- born 23 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naoto Otake	0	Naoto Otake -LRB- born 18 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naoto Otake	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Grandpa Never Lies	0	Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Harvey Stevenson .
Grandpa Never Lies	0	It was first published in 2000 .
Grandpa Never Lies	1	A young girl describes her special bond with her grandfather over four seasons .
Grandpa Never Lies	1	The Grandfather tells creative stories in answer to her questions .
Grandpa Never Lies	1	Each story is followed by her saying `` And Grandpa never lies , so I know it 's so '' .
Grandpa Never Lies	1	Then Grandma suddenly dies and the little girl and her grandfather are sad and comfort each other .
BookCrossing	0	BookCrossing -LRB- also : BC , BCing or BXing -RRB- is defined as `` the practice of leaving a book in a public place to be picked up and read by others , who then do likewise . ''
BookCrossing	0	The term comes from bookcrossing.com , a free online book club which began in order to further the practice , with the goal to `` make the whole world a library . ''
BookCrossing	1	The ` crossing ' or exchanging of books may take many different forms , including wild releasing books in public , direct swaps with other members of the website , or `` book rings '' in which books travel in a set order to people who want to read that book .
BookCrossing	1	The community aspect of BookCrossing.com has grown in ways that were not expected at the start , in the form of blog or forum discussions , mailing lists and yearly conventions all over the world .
BookCrossing	2	Ron Hornbaker came up the idea for what is now known as BookCrossing in March 2001 .
BookCrossing	2	About four weeks later , on April 17 , he started the website , which has grown all over the world .
BookCrossing	2	By April 2003 the website had over 113,000 members , and in 2004 the Concise Oxford Dictionary included the word `` bookcrossing '' .
BookCrossing	2	In the same year , BookCrossing was featured as a part of a storyline in the Australian soap opera Neighbours .
BookCrossing	2	As of 30 September 2009 , Bookcrossing.com had over 814,000 members , with over 5,800,000 registered books .
BookCrossing	3	In July 2007 Singapore became the first official BookCrossing country in the world .
BookCrossing	3	2,000 locations within the country were designated as ` hotspots ' , similar to Official BookCrossing Zones .
BookCrossing	3	In 2008 , BookCrossing was introduced to Abu Dhabi as part of a joint venture with the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage .
BookCrossing	4	In May 2005 BookCrossing.com won two People 's Voice awards in the Webby Awards for best community website and best social\/networking website .
BookCrossing	4	BookCrossing was also featured in a BBC Radio project broadcast as 84 Book Crossing Road , which involved releasing 84 copies of Helene Hanff 's book 84 Charing Cross Road around the world .
BookCrossing	4	The show was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions , and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006 .
BookCrossing	5	Anyone who wishes to `` release '' books , whether leaving it in a public place or passing it on to a friend , must register on the BookCrossing.com website , although there is the option to remain hidden when `` catching '' the find of a book .
BookCrossing	5	BookCrossing.com users can ` go hunting ' , where a member will go to the website to view a list of books that have just been `` released '' , then go to the place it was left to `` catch '' it .
BookCrossing	5	Books may also be left at Official BookCrossing Zones '' -LRB- OBCZs -RRB- , which are located in certain coffee shops , cafes , restaurants and other public places .
BookCrossing	5	The purpose of these places is to get members in the area to leave books to share with the public .
BookCrossing	5	This also promotes BookCrossing and creates more members .
Bukit Timah	0	Bukit Timah is a hill in Singapore which stands at an altitude of 163.63 metres -LRB- 537 ft. -RRB- and is the highest point in the city-state of Singapore .
Bukit Timah	0	Bukit Timah is near the center of Singapore island .
Bukit Timah	1	The surrounding area is called Bukit Timah .
Bukit Timah	1	Bukit Timah is 10 kilometres -LRB- 6 miles -RRB- from Singapore 's business district .
Bukit Timah	2	Bukit Timah , which means `` tin-bearing hill '' in Malay , was on the 1828 map by Frankin and Philip Jackson as Bukit Timah .
Bukit Timah	2	The hill was on the map as the eastern source of the Kranji River .
Bukit Timah	3	In December 1843 , a road was built up to the hill .
Bukit Timah	3	The hill was an `` excellent sanatorium '' , as the air was `` cooler and fresher than the plain , producing an agreeable exhilaration of spirits '' .
Bukit Timah	4	For some , it is synonymous with the Singapore Turf Club , where members and paying visitors flock on race days .
Bukit Timah	4	This course is closed to the public , unlike the former course -LRB- now Farrer Park -RRB- where the general public enjoyed watching the king 's sport for free .
Bukit Timah	5	The 25-km long Bukit Timah Road , the longest road in Singapore , running north and south of the island , takes its name from this hill .
Bukit Timah	5	The road to Kranji was completed in 1845 .
Bukit Timah	5	Apparently , the area was so infested with tigers that it constituted a serious threat to human life .
Bukit Timah	5	In 1860 , nearly 200 people were reported to have been killed by tigers in and about the gambier and pepper plantations .
Bukit Timah	5	The first ride on horseback across the island was along Bukit Timah Road in 1840 ; it took four days and was made by Mr Thomson and Dr Little .
Bukit Timah	6	Bukit Timah Road is known as tek kha kang a kinn in Hokkien , which means `` the side of the stream in the tek kha -LRB- or Selegie Road -RRB- district '' .
Bukit Timah	6	This only refers to the lower end of the Bukit Timah Road .
Bukit Timah	6	The Wayang Satu and Bukit Timah village parts are differently called .
Bukit Timah	6	The Hokkiens also refer to Bukit Timah as be chia lo bue , meaning `` end of the horse carriage road '' .
Bukit Timah	7	During World War II , the British Army lost Bukit Timah to the Japanese on February 11th , they knew they had little chance of winning the war as most of their food and supplies were stored there .
Bukit Timah	7	On 15 February 1942 , the head of the Allied forces , Lieutenant General A.E. Percival surrendered to Lieutenant General Tomoyuki Yamashita at the Ford Factory in Bukit Timah .
Bukit Timah	8	During the Japanese Occupation , the Japanese troops built a Syonan-to Shinto shrine -LRB- Syonan-to was the Occupation name for Singapore -RRB- , similar to the National Shinto in Japan but of a smaller size , at Bukit Timah Hill .
Bukit Timah	8	Two war memorials dedicated to the Japanese war dead and surprisingly , to the deceased British troops who died defending Singapore , were built at the site .
Bukit Timah	8	Students , Japanese commanders , British POWs ' representatives would gather there regularly to commemorate the dead during the Occupation .
Bukit Timah	9	It was only shortly before the Japanese surrender , the Japanese forces hastily destroyed the Shinto Shrine , on fears that returning British forces will demolish it in an bad manner .
Bukit Timah	9	The present site where the Shinto Shrine existed , lied at a gray area between the Nature Reserve and Singapore Armed Forces restricted area .
Bukit Timah	9	Several historians have been down at the site , and an episode from then Television Corporation of Singapore -LRB- TCS -RRB- history documentary show , `` Hey Singapore '' , was on the mysterious Shinto Shrine .
Bukit Timah	9	Since then , the Singapore Government has erected the place as `` Historical Site '' .
Bukit Timah	9	No plans have been indicated to restore the site , on speculations of angry responses from the People Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- and abroad .
Bukit Timah	10	The Japanese war dead were brought back to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine , while the remains of the British troops were instituted at the British Commonwealth 's Kranji War Memorial in Singapore .
Bukit Timah	10	Nothing of the Syonan-to Shinto shrine remains , except for the Holy Cleansing Pond and several Japanese stone pavements left at the site .
Bukit Timah	11	After the Japanese Occupation , the farms and plantations in Bukit Timah gave way to industrial buildings and high-rise flats .
Bukit Timah	11	In the 1960s and 1970s , Bukit Timah was a major industrial center .
Bukit Timah	11	Today , these have been replaced with luxury bungalows , terraces and condominiums , making Bukit Timah Singapore 's premier residential district .
Bukit Timah	12	The Bukit Timah area is a particularly prominent location with a high land value .
Bukit Timah	12	The area of Bukit Timah has an extensive flora and forest compared to the parts of Singapore , and contains Bukit Timah Nature Reserve , which is partially responsible for its high land value .
Bukit Timah	12	The nature reserve was established in 1883 .
Bukit Timah	13	The Bukit Timah Race Course , a Thoroughbred horse racing facility , was opened in 1933 and operated until 1999 .
Bukit Timah	14	The nearby area houses many bungalows , traditionally expensive in land-scarce Singapore , as well as high rise condominiums .
Bukit Timah	14	Many expatriates and well heeled Singaporeans tend to stay in this region .
Bukit Timah	14	The rise in land prices has led to development of new condominiums .
Bukit Timah	14	For example , the Copthorne Orchid Hotel in Dunearn Road is being redeveloped into condominiums for sale .
Bukit Timah	15	This region was later extended and Upper Bukit Timah -LRB- District 21 -RRB- was formed .
Bukit Timah	15	The Keretapi Tanah Melayu from Malaysia has a passing loop station here along its rail network from Johor Bahru to Tanjong Pagar .
Rossall	0	Rossall is a suburb of the town of Fleetwood on the Fylde coast in Lancashire , England .
Lytham St Annes	0	Lytham St Annes is a conurbation in the Fylde district of Lancashire , England .
Poulton-le-Fylde	0	Poulton-le-Fylde is a town in the Wyre borough of Lancashire , England .
Poulton-le-Fylde	0	As of 2001 , 19,480 people lived there .
Coppa Italia	0	Coppa Italia is an annual Italian football cup competition .
Coppa Italia	0	The 2009 Coppa Italia was played between team Lazio and Sampdoria at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome , Italy .
Coppa Italia	0	Which saw Lazio winning by 6-5 in penalties after a 90 minutes 1-1 draw .
Anna Anka	0	Anna Anka born April 28 , 1971 in Poland is an American model , actress and author and wife of singer Paul Anka .
Anna Anka	0	Anna Anka - earlier Anna Åberg - was born in Poland and was later adopted to a Swedish family in Bjuv , SkÃ ne .
Anna Anka	0	In 1993 she left Sweden for the U.S and appeared in films like Dumb and Dumber and Drop Zone , she also appeared twice in the TV-series Baywatch .
Anna Anka	0	During late 2009 she appeared in the Swedish reality show -LRB- Svenska Hollywoodfruar -RRB- which followed three Swedish women who had left Sweden for a life in Hollywood .
Anna Anka	0	Anka received American citizenship in 2009 .
Super Sweet 16: The Movie	0	Super Sweet 16 : The Movie is an MTV television film , based on the series My Super Sweet 16 .
Stacy Schiff	0	Stacy Madeleine Schiff -LRB- born October 26 , 1960 -RRB- is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American nonfiction author and guest columnist for The New York Times .
Stacy Schiff	1	Schiff is a graduate of Phillips Academy .
Stacy Schiff	1	She earned her degree from Williams College in 1982 .
Stacy Schiff	1	She was a Senior Editor at Simon & Schuster until 1990 .
Stacy Schiff	1	Her stories have been published in The New Yorker , The New York Times Book Review and The Times Literary Supplement .
Stacy Schiff	2	Schiff has received fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities .
Stacy Schiff	3	Schiff won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for her biography of Vera Nabokov , wife and muse of Lolita and Pale Fire author Vladimir Nabokov .
Stacy Schiff	3	She was also a in the final running for the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Saint-Exup Ã ry : A Biography about Antoine de Saint ExupÃ ry .
Stacy Schiff	4	Schiff 's A Great Improvisation : Franklin , France , and the Birth of America won the 2006 George Washington Book Prize , the Ambassador Award in American Studies , and the Institut FranÃ aisâ s Gilbert Chinard Prize .
Stacy Schiff	5	Schiff has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment of the Humanities , and was a Directorâ s Fellow at the Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York Public Library .
Stacy Schiff	5	She was awarded a 2006 Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters .
Stacy Schiff	6	Currently a guest writer at The New York Times , Schiff resides in New York City and Edmonton , Alberta .
Stacy Schiff	7	Schiff wrote a New Yorker profile of Wikipedia -LRB- `` Know It All '' column , July 31 , 2006 -RRB- , the correction of which in February 2007 sparked the Essjay controversy .
Tenure	0	Tenure is normally used for jobs , usually academic high-ranking jobs like professors .
Tenure	0	It is to protect professors who are teaching something that their employer , the university , might not agree with .
Tenure	0	Tenure means that these people can not be fired without a very good reason - the job is for life .
Tenure	0	The reason for tenure is to help professors be bold about what they teach and research , so that new ideas will be developed .
Tenure	1	Sometimes judges also get tenure .
Tenure	1	This is so that they can make decisions based on the evidence , even if this means saying that the government , which is their employer , is wrong .
Toshinobu Katsuya	0	Toshinobu Katsuya -LRB- born 2 September 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshinobu Katsuya	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsunori Yoshida	0	Mitsunori Yoshida -LRB- born 8 March 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsunori Yoshida	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Anthony Vanden Borre	0	Anthony Vanden Borre -LRB- born 24 October 1987 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Anthony Vanden Borre	0	He plays for Portsmouth and Belgium national team .
Danubio F.C.	0	Danubio F.C. is a football club which plays in Uruguay .
Thornton, Lancashire	0	Thornton is a town on the Fylde , in Lancashire , England .
Thornton, Lancashire	0	It is about four miles north of Blackpool and two miles south of Fleetwood .
Thornton, Lancashire	0	It is in the borough of Wyre .
Thornton, Lancashire	0	It is linked to the town of Cleveleys by Victoria Road .
Lancashire County Council	0	Lancashire County Council is the local authority for the county of Lancashire , England .
Central Pier, Blackpool	0	Central Pier is one of three piers in the town of Blackpool , England .
Stefan Ishizaki	0	Stefan Ishizaki -LRB- born 15 May 1982 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Stefan Ishizaki	0	He plays for Elfsborg and Sweden national team .
Atsuhiro Iwai	0	Atsuhiro Iwai -LRB- born 31 January 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsuru Mukojima	0	Tatsuru Mukojima -LRB- born 9 January 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Junji Nishizawa	0	Junji Nishizawa -LRB- born 10 May 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masanori Sanada	0	Masanori Sanada -LRB- born 6 March 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
JosÃ© Ignacio ZahÃ­nos	0	JosÃ Ignacio ZahÃ nos -LRB- born 1 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Hiromi Kojima	0	Hiromi Kojima -LRB- born 12 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiromi Kojima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Makoto Kakuda	0	Makoto Kakuda -LRB- born 10 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Makoto Kakuda	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Ram Narayan	0	Ram Narayan -LRB- born 25 December 1927 in Udaipur , British Raj -RRB- is an Indian musician .
Ram Narayan	0	He plays the instrument sarangi and is well known for playing in Europe and the United States .
Takuma Edamura	0	Takuma Edamura -LRB- born 16 November 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuma Edamura	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Riki Takasaki	0	Riki Takasaki -LRB- born 11 July 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Euller	0	Euller -LRB- born 15 March 1971 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Euller	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Luiz Carlos Pereira	0	Luiz Carlos Pereira -LRB- born 6 March 1960 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Dan Calichman	0	Dan Calichman -LRB- born 21 February 1968 -RRB- is a former American soccer player .
Dan Calichman	0	He has played for United States national team .
Kerrea Gilbert	0	Kerrea Gilbert -LRB- born 28 February 1987 -RRB- is an English football player .
Kerrea Gilbert	0	He plays for Peterborough United .
Template:Uw-copyright	0	Your recent addition has been removed , as it appears to have added copyrighted material to Wikipedia without permission from the copyright holder .
Template:Uw-copyright	0	For legal reasons , we can not accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material ; such additions will be deleted .
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Viking	0	The Vikings were the people who came from Scandinavia -LRB- Denmark , Norway , and Sweden -RRB- around 793AD-1066AD and who traveled great distances in their longboats , as traders , settlers and warriors .
Viking	0	Many of the Vikings were tall and had red or blonde hair and beards .
Viking	0	Villages on or near any coast in early medieval Europe lived in great fear of Viking attacks .
Viking	0	Some of the countries most affected by Viking piracy were England , Scotland , Ireland , and France .
Viking	1	Many words from the Scandinavian\/Viking language -LRB- Norse -RRB- entered our language-English .
Viking	1	For example , the words ` skirt & shirt ' came from the word skyrta -LRB- though sounding like skirt meant ` shirt ' -RRB- .
Viking	1	` Skin ' came from the Norse word ` skinn ' -LRB- which meant to strip the meat off something -RRB- .
Viking	1	Even many place-names in the areas the Vikings conquered still have the names that they gave them after starting to rule the ` new found lands ' , like those in Yorkshire ending with - thwaite which meant ' a clearing ' and dale which meant ' a valley ' .
Viking	1	Leah came from the word leya and was used for Viking girls
Viking	2	The Vikings were fearless explorers .
Viking	2	They traveled through Russia , the Mediterranean Sea , southern Europe , northern Africa and south-western Asia .
Viking	2	Some Vikings sailed across the Atlantic Ocean via Iceland and Greenland and even lived in North America for a while , but were driven away by Native Americans , whom they called Skraelings .
Viking	2	The ruins of a Viking settlement from 1000 AD have been found at L'Anse-aux-Meadows , Newfoundland .
Viking	3	Europeans were frightened of the Vikings because of their strong weapons , swift attacks , and cruel fighting tactics .
Viking	3	They were known for their bad treatment of women , children and monks in the places where they fought .
Viking	3	When the Vikings came to England , the English kings paid them to leave the country , but the Vikings took their money and sometimes fought them anyway .
Viking	3	These payments were called Danegeld .
Viking	3	From the 9th century to 1066 , when the French Duke of Normandy , who became King William I of England conquered it , Danish and Norwegian Vikings ruled large parts of England .
Viking	4	Because of their longboats , which could float in 4 feet -LRB- 1.3 m -RRB- of water , the Vikings were able to make their way up rivers and land deep inside a country .
Viking	4	For example they sailed up the River Shannon in Ireland and built a harbor 60 miles -LRB- 100 km -RRB- from the coast .
Cleveleys	0	Cleveleys is a village on the Fylde Coast of Lancashire , England , about 4 miles north of Blackpool and 2 miles south of Fleetwood .
Cleveleys	0	It is part of the Borough of Wyre .
Bank holiday	0	A bank holiday is a public holiday in both the United Kingdom and Ireland .
Bank holiday	0	The below is a list of such holidays .
Blackpool Illuminations	0	Blackpool Illuminations is an annual Lights Festival .
Blackpool Illuminations	0	It was founded in 1879 and first switched on 18 September that year .
Blackpool Illuminations	0	It is held each autumn in the English seaside resort of Blackpool on the Fylde Coast in Lancashire .
Blackpool Illuminations	1	Also known locally as The Lights or The Illuminations , they run each year for sixty six days , from late August until early November at a time when most other English seaside resorts ' seasons are coming to an end .
Blackpool Illuminations	1	Dubbed as The greatest free light show on earth , they are 6 miles -LRB- 10 km -RRB- long and use over one million bulbs .
Blackpool Gazette	0	The Blackpool Gazette is an English evening newspaper based in Blackpool , Lancashire .
Blackpool Gazette	0	It is published every day except Sunday .
Blackpool Gazette	0	It covers the towns and communities of the Fylde coast .
Blackpool Gazette	0	It was once named the Evening Gazette after initially being named The West Lancashire Evening Gazette .
Fleetwood Weekly News	0	The Fleetwood Weekly News is a weekly newspaper based in Fleetwood , Lancashire , England .
Fleetwood Weekly News	0	It is published every week , on a Wednesday , which covers Fleetwood and North Fylde .
Standard gauge	0	The standard gauge -LRB- also called the Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson , or Normal gauge -RRB- is a popular rail gauge .
Standard gauge	0	About 60 % of the world 's current railway lines use this gauge .
Standard gauge	0	The distance between the inside edges of the rails of standard gauge track is .
The Circus Surprise	0	The Circus Surprise is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Vladimir Vagin .
The Circus Surprise	0	It was first published in 2001 .
The Circus Surprise	1	Nick is taken to the circus as a surprise for his birthday .
The Circus Surprise	1	While at the circus he follows his nose looking for the cotton candy , and when he turns around his parents are gone .
The Circus Surprise	1	A clown on stilts comes to help him .
The Circus Surprise	1	The clown puts him on his shoulders and they locate his parents .
Dark Floors	0	Dark Floors is a 2008 horror movie .
Hello, Harvest Moon	0	Hello , Harvest Moon is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Kate Kiesler .
Hello, Harvest Moon	0	It was first published in 2003 by Clarion Books .
Hello, Harvest Moon	1	The moon rises and shines through a girl 's bedroom window .
Hello, Harvest Moon	1	It then shines on a silent street , corn and wheat fields and fall trees .
Hello, Harvest Moon	1	A young girl and her cat play a game by its light , a pilot flies a plane using its light .
Hello, Harvest Moon	1	The moon sets in the daylight as the young girl and her cat say goodnight .
The Sandman (book)	0	The Sandman is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Richard Cowdrey .
The Sandman (book)	0	It was first published in 2008 by Henry Holt and Company .
The Sandman (book)	1	Tor is an man one inch tall who can not fall asleep no matter what he tries .
The Sandman (book)	1	He finds a dragon scale while walking in the woods .
The Sandman (book)	1	He learns that the powder made by grinding the scale help a person to sleep .
The Sandman (book)	1	He then travels sprinkling the sand into the eyes of children who are having trouble sleeping .
I Am Wings	0	I Am Wings : poems about love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , it was first published in 1994 .
I Am Wings	0	It was chosen by School Library Journal as one of their best books of 1994 .
I Am Wings	1	The book contains thirty-one free verse poems about love arranged into two sections , `` Falling In '' and `` Falling Out '' .
I Am Wings	1	The poetic voice is that of a young man and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the start with the first poem First Look through its end with the last poem Seeds .
Ordinary Things	0	Ordinary Things : Poems From a Walk in Early Spring is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with drawings by Walter Lyon Krudop .
Ordinary Things	0	It was first published in 1997 .
Ordinary Things	1	The book is a collection of thirty three poems divided into three sections titled `` Walking '' , `` Into the Woods '' and `` Looping Back '' .
Ordinary Things	1	The reader is taken on a walk along a road , through the woods , over a stream and back .
Buried Alive (book)	0	Buried Alive : The Elements of Love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with pictures by Andrew Moore .
Buried Alive (book)	0	It was first published in 1996 .
Buried Alive (book)	1	This book is a collection of thirty six free verse poems about teenage love divided into four elements : earth , water , air and fire .
Relatively Speaking (book)	0	Relatively Speaking : Poems About Family is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with drawings by Walter Lyon Krudop .
Relatively Speaking (book)	0	It was first published in 1999 .
Relatively Speaking (book)	1	The youngest boy describes both his family and their life together through verse .
Relatively Speaking (book)	1	Various scenes include how the family prepare corn on the cob , his other brothers accident , the family reunion , his seldom seen cousin and his uncle 's funeral .
Relatively Speaking (book)	1	Relatively Speaking : Poems About Family has been described as a novel-in-verse .
Have You Been to the Beach Lately?	0	Have You Been to the Beach Lately ?
Have You Been to the Beach Lately?	0	is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher with photographs by Andrea Sperling .
Have You Been to the Beach Lately?	0	It was first published in 2001 .
Have You Been to the Beach Lately?	1	Thirty three first person poems that describe different times during an eleven year old boy 's day at the beach .
Have You Been to the Beach Lately?	1	He builds sand walls , he plays in the water with his friends and teases his little brother .
Piracy	0	For illegal copying of computer files see software piracy .
Piracy	1	Piracy is a crime that people do on ships which are at sea .
Piracy	1	Pirate is the name given to those people .
Piracy	1	They usually have small and fast boats .
Piracy	1	They use these boats to attack other ships , which are usually large cargo ships .
Piracy	2	For as long as ships have sailed the sea , there have been pirates .
Piracy	2	From the Greeks , to the Romans , to the Middle Ages , to the British Empire , there have always been pirates .
Piracy	3	Modern-day pirates usually climb onto ships to get money .
Piracy	3	In the process , they may kill the crew , or hold them for ransom .
Piracy	3	In a very few cases , they may also take over the ship and sell its cargo .
Piracy	4	The cargo ships that travel the oceans are huge .
Piracy	4	They usually have very few crew members .
Piracy	4	-LRB- Crew is the name for all the people who work on a boat . -RRB-
Piracy	4	Since the ships are so big , they often carry a lot of money in the ship 's safe .
Piracy	4	This money is used to pay the crew , and to pay for the taxes to stay at a port , or to pass through a channel .
Langkawi	0	Langkawi is an island in the Malaysian state of Kedah .
Langkawi	0	This island received its duty-free status in 1987 .
Kedah	0	Kedah is one of the 14 states that forms Malaysia .
Kedah	0	The state is located in the northwestern part of the Peninsular Malaysia .
Kedah	0	It has an area of 9,425 km2 .
Kedah	0	The capital of Kedah is Alor Setar .
Elizabeth Blackburn	0	Elizabeth Blackburn -LRB- b. 1948 -RRB- is an Australian scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009 .
Elizabeth Blackburn	0	She won the award together with Americans Jack Szostak and Carol Greider for their work on chromosomes .
Elizabeth Blackburn	0	They researched the way that telomeres protect the chromosomes in cells .
Elizabeth Blackburn	0	It is believed that this will help prevent the spread of cancer .
Elizabeth Blackburn	0	Blackburn is the first Australian woman to win a Nobel Prize .
Elizabeth Blackburn	1	Blackburn was born in Hobart , Tasmania and went to Broadford girls school in Launceston , and later Melbourne University High School .
Elizabeth Blackburn	1	She studied at the University of Melbourne and completed her PhD at Cambridge .
Elizabeth Blackburn	1	She is now Professor of Biology and Physiology at the University of California , San Francisco .
Elizabeth Blackburn	2	On 26 January 2010 , the Australian Government made Blackburn a Companion of the Order of Australia .
Live Free or Die	0	`` Live Free or Die '' is the official motto of the U.S. state of New Hampshire , adopted by the state in 1945 .
Live Free or Die	1	The phrase comes from a toast written by General John Stark on July 31 , 1809 .
Live Free or Die	1	Stark was New Hampshire 's most famous soldier of the American Revolutionary War .
Live Free or Die	1	His poor health forced him to decline an invitation to a reunion of the Battle of Bennington .
Live Free or Die	1	He sent his toast by letter : Live free or die : Death is not the worst of evils .
Live Free or Die	2	The motto was enacted at the same time as the state emblem , on which it appears .
Chopped (TV series)	0	`` Chopped '' is a reality-themed cooking competition series that airs on Food Network .
Chopped (TV series)	0	Four chefs compete in three three rounds or segments on the show : appetizer , entree and dessert .
Chopped (TV series)	0	After each round , a chef is then eliminated until there is one winner at the end .
Chopped (TV series)	0	The winner receives $ 10,000 .
Chopped (TV series)	0	In each round the chefs are given from three to five food items that must be part of their dish .
Chopped (TV series)	0	There is a large pantry and refrigerator that the chefs can use in addition to the required items .
Chopped (TV series)	0	In each round the chefs are given a limited time to complete their dish .
Chopped (TV series)	0	The appetizer part lasts twenty minutes .
Chopped (TV series)	0	The entree part lasts thirty minutes and the dessert part lasts twenty minutes .
Chopped (TV series)	0	Three guest chefs judge each round .
Food Network	0	Food Network is an American food-themed television network headquartered in New York City .
Food Network	0	It launched in November , 1993 .
Food Network	0	The Food Network has many shows including Iron Chef America , 30 Minute Meals , Diners , Drive-In 's & Dives , and The Next Food Network Star .
A Writing Kind of Day	0	A Writing Kind of Day : Poems for Young Poets is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with drawings by April Ward .
A Writing Kind of Day	0	It was first published in 2005 .
A Writing Kind of Day	0	A young writer 's experiences are described in twenty seven mostly free verse poems .
A Writing Kind of Day	0	Topics included are roadkill , Venus Flytraps , a grandmothers senility .
A Writing Kind of Day	0	Others discuss snow angels , little brothers and `` Ma '' .
Moving Day (book)	0	Moving Day is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with drawings by Jennifer Emery .
Moving Day (book)	0	It was first published in 2006 .
Moving Day (book)	1	Thirty four short free verse poems that express the feelings of a twelve year old boy moving from Massachusetts to Ohio .
Moving Day (book)	1	Some of the topics include packing , the discovery of long lost treasures , giving things away , and doing things one last time .
Marshfield Dreams	0	Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer and poet Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago .
Marshfield Dreams	1	Each short chapter tells of an incident growing up in a large family on Acorn Street in Marshfield , Massachusetts .
Marshfield Dreams	1	Ralph was the oldest of nine children .
Marshfield Dreams	1	Some of the stories told were Ralph being informed of his mother 's pregnancy by a nosy classmate .
Marshfield Dreams	1	His mother 's game called `` snuck up the rug '' where the whole family got down and pulled dirt from the carpets .
Marshfield Dreams	1	Other stories include his father bringing home a pet chicken for each child and his great-grandmother who buried the kids ' old teeth in the garden .
Template:Coord/negzeropad/doc	0	Adds zeros to the end of new until it is the same as the negative original without its sign .
Template:Coord/negzeropad/doc	0	Used with functions that have done new = abs -LRB- original -RRB- and lost precision .
Thomas Keneally	0	Thomas Michael Keneally -LRB- October 7 , 1935 -RRB- is an Australian writer .
Thomas Keneally	0	He has won several major awards including the Miles Franklin Award and the Booker Prize .
Thomas Keneally	1	Keneally was born in Sydney , Australia , in 1935 .
Thomas Keneally	1	His early life was spent in northern New South Wales around the towns of Kemspey , Wauchope and Taree .
Thomas Keneally	1	He began training to become a Roman Catholic priest but left at the end of six years when he had a nervous breakdown .
Thomas Keneally	1	He wanted to be able to marry , which he did later and had two daughters .
Thomas Keneally	1	His first job was as a teacher , and during this time he began writing short stories .
Thomas Keneally	1	He began studying to become a lawyer and wrote his first book , a novel called The Place at Whitton , in 1964 .
Thomas Keneally	2	His book , Bring Larks and Heroes -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , was given the Miles Franklin Award .
Thomas Keneally	2	In 1982 , his book Schindler 's Ark , won the Booker Prize .
Thomas Keneally	2	This was made into a movie , Schindler 's List , in 1993 .
Thomas Keneally	3	Keneally was the first chairman of the Australian Republican Movement .
Digital media	0	Digital media -LRB- compared to analog media -RRB- is electronic media that works on digital codes .
Digital media	0	Today , computing is based on the binary numeral system , so the `` digital '' refers to the use of `` 0 '' and `` 1 '' to show data .
Digital media	0	Computers are machines that use binary digital data as information .
Digital media	0	Digital media -LRB- `` Formats for presenting information '' according to simple : media -RRB- like digital audio , digital video and other digital `` content '' can be created , referred to and distributed by digital information processing machines .
Digital media	0	Digital media is a big change from -LRB- analog -RRB- media .
Digital media	1	The transformation of an Analog signal to Digital information by a Analog-to-digital converter is called sampling .
Digital media	1	According to information theory , sampling is a reduction of information .
Digital media	1	Most digital media are based on turning analog data into digital data and vice-versa -LRB- see digital recording , digital video , television versus digital television -RRB- .
Digital media	2	Compared to analog data , digital data is easier to control , and can be made into many copies without losing any quality .
Digital media	2	Mathematical operations can be made into digital information regardless of its meaning -LRB- you can add `` 2 '' to the data `` 65 '' and view the result either as the hexadecimal number `` 43 '' or the letter `` C '' -RRB- .
Digital media	2	Thus , it is possible to use the same compression operation onto a text file or an image file or a sound file .
Sitka, Alaska	0	Sitka is a city in Alaska .
Wales national football team	0	Wales national football team is the national football team of Wales .
Wales national football team	1	Prior to 1954 the Welsh team was chosen by a panel of selectors with the team captain fulfilling the role of coach .
Loves Park, Illinois	0	Loves Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
Montezuma, Iowa	0	Montezuma is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Waverly, Kentucky	0	Waverly is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Riverton, Iowa	0	Riverton is a city of Iowa in the United States .
Riverton, Iowa	0	It is built beside the East Nishnabotna River .
Riverton, Iowa	0	In 2000 , there were 304 people living in Riverton .
Riverton, Iowa	0	The 1881 robbery of the Sexton Bank at Riverton was thought to be the work of Jesse James .
Riverton, Iowa	0	It was later found out to be the work of the outlaw Polk Wells .
Riverton, Iowa	1	The first settler in the Riverton area was Coleman Smith who built his house there in 1859 .
Riverton, Iowa	1	He later brought his family to Riverton by boat .
Riverton, Iowa	2	On July 11th , 1881 , the Nishna ValleyBank was robbed at gunpoint of $ 4000 .
Riverton, Iowa	2	One of the robbers , Polk Wells , was shot during the robbery by the owner of a nearby store .
Riverton, Iowa	3	Two miles north of Riverton is the Riverton Wildlife Management Area .
Riverton, Iowa	3	This is 2700 a of marsh and wetland which is the breeding area for many types of duck .
Riverton, Iowa	3	During the spring there can be as many as 100,000 snow geese in the area .
Riverton, Iowa	3	It is a popular place for hunting .
Riverton, Iowa	3	It floods during the spring and then dries out during the summer .
Riverton, Iowa	3	There are three boat ramps in the area .
Mikel John Obi	0	Mikel John Obi -LRB- born 22 April 1987 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Mikel John Obi	0	He plays for Chelsea and Nigeria national team .
Masaaki Furukawa	0	Masaaki Furukawa -LRB- born 28 August 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Seigo Shimokawa	0	Seigo Shimokawa -LRB- born 17 November 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seigo Shimokawa	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Template:Navboxes/doc	0	title -LRB- optional -RRB- Text to be placed in title of this box .
Template:Navboxes/doc	0	Defaults to : Links to related articles .
Template:Navboxes/doc	1	state -LRB- optional -RRB- collapsed to show this template in its collapsed -LRB- hidden -RRB- state expanded to show this template in its expanded -LRB- fully visible -RRB- state autocollapse to show this template in its collapsed -LRB- hidden -RRB- state only if there is another collapsible template on the page Defaults to : collapsed .
Template:Navboxes/doc	2	list -LRB- required -RRB- The templates to be grouped .
Template:Navboxes/doc	3	The template can now be included in the group .
Template:Navboxes/doc	3	Just remember to set the `` display = '' parameter equal to `` inline '' thusly : .
Template:Navboxes/doc	3	This enables the coordinates to appear no matter what skin you 're in .
Template:Navboxes/doc	3	The template can even be nested in a Navbox titled Geographic locale , which is already found on many country pages .
Template:Navboxes/doc	4	If succession boxes are listed first a is need to have the template display correctly -LRB- see example below -RRB- .
Young-adult fiction	0	Young-adult fiction -LRB- often abbreviated as YA -RRB- is fiction written for , made for , or sold to adolescents and young adults , around the ages of 14 to 21 .
Young-adult fiction	1	Young-adult fiction in the form of novels or short stories , have special features that make it different from the other age groups of fiction : Adult fiction , Middle Grade Fiction , and Children 's Fiction .
Young-adult fiction	1	Most YA stories show an adolescent as the lead character , rather than an adult or a child .
Young-adult fiction	1	The subject matter and storylines are usually in line with the age and knowledge of the main character .
Young-adult fiction	1	YA stories can span all types of fiction .
Young-adult fiction	1	The settings of YA stories are limited only by the skill of the author .
Young-adult fiction	1	YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth .
Young-adult fiction	1	The entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age novel .
Young-adult fiction	1	YA novels are often as short as 16000 words .
Young-adult fiction	1	Despite its unique features , YA shares the basic parts of fiction with other stories : character , plot , setting , theme , and style .
Jalal Dabagh	0	Jalal Dabagh was born on May 12 , 1939 , in the city of SilÃ manÃ in Southern-Kurdistan .
Jalal Dabagh	0	He is a Kurdish politician and writer\/journalist .
Jalal Dabagh	1	Jalal Dabagh has continuously participated in the Kurdish guerrilla movement -LRB- the peshmerga -RRB- and he has written and translated many books ; among other the Kurdish translation of The Communist Manifesto .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	Crystal Cave is the most famous of Bermuda 's many underground caverns .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	It is located in Hamilton Parish , close to Castle Harbor .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	A favorite of tourists since since 1907 , it was found in 1905 by Carl Gibbons and Edgar Hollis .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	The two boys were looking for their lost cricket ball which fell into a hole in the ground .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	Soon after , the Wilkinson family -LRB- the owners of the property since 1884 -RRB- learned of the discovery .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	0	Mr. Percy Wilkinson lowered his 14 year-old son Bernard into it with a bicycle lamp on 140 feet of rope tied to a tree to explore the cave .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	1	The area around Harrington Sound -LRB- which lies to the south of Crystal Cave -RRB- is made of of limestone and has many underground waterways , through which the waters of the sound empty into the Atlantic .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	1	Crystal Cave is one of these , and - as its name suggests - has many stalactites , stalagmites , and deep crystal-clear pools .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	2	Next to Crystal Cave is Fantasy Cave with Fantasy being deeper -LRB- 88 steps down -RRB- .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	2	Fantasy Cave was reopened in the summer of 2001 with all the walking paths having been rebuilt and additional lighting added .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	2	It was found and opened about the same time as Crystal Cave .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	2	It had been closed by the owners in the 1940s .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	3	The two caves located on 8 Crystal Caves Rd . at Wilkinson Ave. can be reached by bus , taxi and other private forms of transportation .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	3	Outside the two caves is a sub-tropical garden lined with palm trees where one will find many different trees and flowers .
Crystal Cave, Bermuda	4	The caves are owned by the local Wilkinson Trust , and are open to the public .
Fig Pudding	0	Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher .
Fig Pudding	0	It was first published in 1995 .
Fig Pudding	0	The novel was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association .
Fig Pudding	1	Cliff is eleven years old and the oldest of six children in his family who live in Ballingsford .
Fig Pudding	1	As Christmas nears , Cliff 's grandmother arrives for a visit .
Fig Pudding	1	Cliff 's baby brother is rushed to the hospital with a severe illness .
Fig Pudding	1	While he is getting better in the hospital on Christmas Eve his family finally figure out that he has been asking Santa Claus for a little ladder like the one used to climb up to the top of a bunk bed .
Fig Pudding	1	The whole family work together to build Josh a ladder and deliver it him on Christmas morning .
Fig Pudding	1	Later , Cliff 's first grade brother Brad , drives his bicycle into an ambulance and dies .
Fig Pudding	1	The family spends the next Christmas at a resort trying to adjust to the loss of Brad but the trip does not seem to work .
Fig Pudding	1	Their spirits rise during a New Year 's party at Aunt Pat 's house .
Fig Pudding	1	When they arrive at the party Josh steps by mistake into Dad 's special fig pudding .
Fig Pudding	1	Dad removes the shoe , smooths down the pudding and swears the children to secrecy .
Fig Pudding	1	They all keep a straight face until Uncle Eddie says that the fig pudding is the best ever and asks Dad if he has added some new ingredient .
Fig Pudding	1	They all laugh when the real story of the shoe is told .
Fig Pudding	2	Fig Pudding is written using an episodic plot style .
Fig Pudding	3	Chris Sherman in his review for Booklist said that `` Fletcher captures perfectly the humor , irritations , and sadness of life in a large , close-knit family and makes Cliff a sympathetic and thoughtful narrator , occasionally bewildered by his siblings ' antics but always a completely believable older brother .
Fig Pudding	3	The comedy in the final chapter will leave readers recalling hilarious family disasters of their own . ''
Fig Pudding	3	Elizabeth Devereaux in her review for Publishers Weekly said this novel `` neatly blends the humor and frustrations of growing up in a large family . ''
Rod Laver	0	Rodney George `` Rod '' Laver MBE -LRB- born 9 August 1938 , in Rockhampton , Australia -RRB- is a former tennis player from Australia .
Ilta-Sanomat	0	Ilta-Sanomat is one of two Finland 's afternoon newspapers .
Ilta-Sanomat	0	Ilta-Sanomat is the second largest newspaper in Finland .
Ilta-Sanomat	0	Other Finnish afternoon newspaper is Iltalehti .
Canadian Women's Hockey League	0	The Canadian Women 's Hockey League -LRB- CWHL -RRB- is an ice hockey league in Canada that was formed in 2007 .
Canadian Women's Hockey League	0	The best female players in the world played in this league and in the Western Women 's Hockey League .
Canadian Women's Hockey League	0	The CWHL replaced the National Women 's Hockey League -LRB- NWHL -RRB- in 2007 .
Canadian Women's Hockey League	0	Many teams from the NWHL moved to the CWHL .
Bread (band)	0	Bread are an American rock\/pop band .
Bread (band)	0	They formed in Los Angeles , California in the late 1960s .
Bread (band)	0	1970 `` Make It With You '' was No1 in the Billboard .
Bread (band)	0	`` If '' the 1971 worldwide hit .
Bread (band)	0	Was disbanded in 1978 .
Bread (band)	0	The band leader David Gates .
Bread (band)	0	He composed all of Bread 's hits .
Bread (band)	0	The 1996 reunion was a year world tour .
Solar panel	0	Solar panels get energy from the sun to create electricity .
Solar panel	0	Solar panels make renewable energy .
Solar panel	1	As far as a single solar panel can produce just limited amount of power , many installations contain several panels .
Solar panel	1	This is known as a photovoltaic array .
Solar panel	1	A photovoltaic installation typically includes an array of solar panels , an inverter , batteries and interconnection wiring .
Hiroki Aratani	0	Hiroki Aratani -LRB- born 6 August 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Aratani	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Shigetoshi Hasebe	0	Shigetoshi Hasebe -LRB- born 23 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takahiro Yamanishi	0	Takahiro Yamanishi -LRB- born 2 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
RenÃ© Higuita	0	RenÃ Higuita -LRB- born 27 August 1966 -RRB- is a former Colombian football player .
RenÃ© Higuita	0	He has played for Colombia national team .
Masanori Kizawa	0	Masanori Kizawa -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takanori Sugeno	0	Takanori Sugeno -LRB- born 3 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takanori Sugeno	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Emperor's Cup	0	Emperor 's Cup is a Japanese football competition .
J. League Cup	0	J. League Cup is a Japanese football competition .
Sef Vergoossen	0	Sef Vergoossen -LRB- born 8 May 1947 -RRB- is a former Dutch football manager .
Kazumichi Takagi	0	Kazumichi Takagi -LRB- born 21 November 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazumichi Takagi	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Peter Luccin	0	Peter Luccin -LRB- born 9 April 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Horim Museum	0	Horim Museum -LRB- í ë 1\/4 ë ë 1\/4 ê -RRB- is a museum in Sillim-dong Gwanak District , Seoul .
Horim Museum	0	It has many ceramics and pictures of Korea .
Horim Museum	0	It is not opened every Sunday , in January 1st , Seollal , and Hangawi .
Elinor Ostrom	0	Elinor Ostrom born August 7 1933 in California , USA is an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize 2009 in Economic Sciences which she had to share with Oliver Williamson .
Elinor Ostrom	0	Ostrom became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in this category .
Spider Boy (novel)	0	Spider Boy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1997 .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	Bobby Ballenger is starting a new school far from his old home .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	He moved from Illinois to New Paltz , New York and his love of spiders has earned him the nickname of Spider Boy from Illinois .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	This was given to him by the class bully .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	His pet spider has not eaten since the family moved .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	Bobby keeps a journal where he records interesting facts about spiders .
Spider Boy (novel)	1	He then uses it to record his frustrations and thoughts about his new school .
Sugababes	0	Sugababes also known as The Sugababes are an british girlband which was formed in 1998 the band has since had a string of hits both in the United Kingdom and all around the world .
Sugababes	0	The band has however changed its line-up a number of times during the last ten years , this because of reported splits between the members of the band .
John Allen Muhammad	0	John Allen Muhammad -LRB- December 31 , 1960 -- November 10 , 2009 -RRB- was a convicted American spree killer responsible for ten deaths in the Washington area in 2002 .
John Allen Muhammad	0	He and Lee Boyd Malvo went on a murder spree , killing ten people by shooting them from a distance inside Muhammad 's car .
John Allen Muhammad	0	The last murders however were also done outside while hiding from view .
John Allen Muhammad	0	Muhammad confessed to having committed seven more murders , making a total of 17 victims .
John Allen Muhammad	1	Muhammad was later sentenced to death by lethal injection and Malvo was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole .
John Allen Muhammad	1	Muhammad was executed by lethal injection in November 10 , 2009 in the state of Virginia .
Victor Silvester	0	Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE -LRB- 25 February 1900 â `` 14 August 1978 -RRB- was a English dancer , author , musician and dance band leader whose records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to the 1980s , and a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century .
Victor Silvester	0	Victor married Dorothy Newton in 1922 , a few days after winning the World Ballroom Dancing Championship .
Victor Silvester	1	After World War II , his orchestra and his weekly television program , Victor Silvester 's Dancing Club , kept him in the public eye .
Victor Silvester	1	His 1928 textbook , Modern Ballroom Dancing , was an immediate bestseller and has remained in print through many editions , the last issued in 2005 .
Vaginoplasty	0	Vaginoplasty is surgery to shape a vagina .
Vaginoplasty	0	Some babies are born with a problem where the vagina did not grow right .
Vaginoplasty	0	Doctors fix this with a vaginoplasty .
Vaginoplasty	0	Some women do not like how their vagina looks or feels .
Vaginoplasty	0	They can ask for a vaginoplasty .
Vaginoplasty	0	Some transsexual women ask for a vaginoplasty when they go from male to female .
Vaginoplasty	1	There are many ways to do a vaginoplasty .
Vaginoplasty	1	Most use tissue from other parts of the body of the patient .
Vaginoplasty	1	They can use tissue from inside the mouth , skin tissue , the vaginal labia , or the intestines .
Vaginoplasty	1	For transsexual women , they can use the penis and scrotum to make a vagina , but they must continue to dilate the new vagina to keep it by a tool .
World Dance Council	0	The World Dance Council Ltd -LRB- WDC -RRB- , previously known as the International Council of Ballroom Dancing -LRB- ICBD -RRB- until 1996 , was established at a meeting organised by P.J.S Richardson on September 22 , 1950 in Edinburgh .
World Dance Council	1	Initially consisting of nine European countries and three others , today the WDC has become the leading authority on competitive ballroom and latin dance .
World Dance Council	1	It has members in many countries throughout the world .
World Dance Council	1	Each country is allowed one member .
World Dance Council	1	As of 2006 , there are 59 members .
World Dance Council	2	Its governing body , the Presidium , consists of a President and five Vice-Presidents .
World Dance Council	2	Professional World Championship ballroom dance is organised by the Dancesport Committee ; Amateur championships are organised by the Amateur League , and social dancing by the and the Social Dance Committee .
Luciano Galletti	0	Luciano Galletti -LRB- born 9 April 1980 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Luciano Galletti	0	He plays for Olympiacos .
Mastectomy	0	Mastectomy is a surgery to remove the breast .
Mastectomy	0	They may remove one breast or both breasts .
Mastectomy	0	They may remove some of the breast , or all of it .
Mastectomy	1	Mastectomy is often done for people with breast cancer .
Mastectomy	1	Both men and women can get this cancer .
Mastectomy	1	Both men and women can need a mastectomy .
Mastectomy	1	Some people with a high risk of breast cancer have the operation before the cancer starts .
Mastectomy	2	If they find a tumor in the breast , they may only remove part of the breast around the tumor .
Mastectomy	2	Then the person might also take drugs -LRB- chemotherapy -RRB- to stop the cancer .
Mastectomy	2	They might also have a machine send energy -LRB- radiation -RRB- into the breast .
Mastectomy	2	Sometimes this can stop the cancer .
Tomoji Eguchi	0	Tomoji Eguchi -LRB- born 22 April 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Blackpool Dance Festival	0	The 8-day Blackpool Dance Festival is the world 's first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance .
Blackpool Dance Festival	0	It has been held in the Winter Gardens , Blackpool , England since 1920 -LRB- except for war-time -RRB- .
Blackpool Dance Festival	0	It is also the largest regular ballroom competition : in 2003 , 1539 couples from 54 countries took part in the festival .
Blackpool Dance Festival	1	As of the early 21st century the festival is held in May .
Blackpool Dance Festival	1	It covers Ballroom dance , including Latin dances .
Blackpool Dance Festival	1	The Festival includes the British Open Championships in categories of adult amateur and professional couples and formation teams .
Blackpool Dance Festival	1	In 2005 two new categories were introduced : the British Rising Star Amateur Ballroom and Latin Competitions .
Blackpool Dance Festival	1	Two invitation events , the Professional Team Match and the Exhibition Competition , create much interest .
Blackpool Dance Festival	2	The Junior Dance Festival , Blackpool Sequence Dance Festival , and British National Dance Festival are also held annually in Blackpool .
Blackpool Dance Festival	3	The annual World Professional Championship in either Ballroom or Latin dance is often held in Blackpool -LRB- 4 times between 1989 and 2005 -RRB- , but is not connected with the Dance Festival .
Yoshifumi Yamada	0	Yoshifumi Yamada -LRB- born 4 November 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michiaki Kakimoto	0	Michiaki Kakimoto -LRB- born 6 October 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Michiaki Kakimoto	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Yoon Jung-Hwan	0	Yoon Jung-Hwan -LRB- born 16 February 1973 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Yoon Jung-Hwan	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Oleh Protasov	0	Oleh Protasov -LRB- born 4 February 1964 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian football player .
Oleh Protasov	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Ukraine national team .
Stirling Albion F.C.	0	Stirling Albion F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	0	The following is a list of sources used in the creation of encyclopedia articles on various geographic topics and locations , such as cities , counties , states , and countries .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	0	These sources are cited within the thousands of articles in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	1	On this wiki , we will use the Third Population Census of Bangladesh , which was conducted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics on 12 , 13 , 14 and 15 March , 1991 because the latest census data is not released online yet .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	2	Bangladesh started census taking in 1872 , and then the second census was undertaken in 1881 .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	2	After that , First Census -LRB- Pro Independent -RRB- was held 1974 because of the liberation war , and second census was held 1981 and then every 10 years .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	3	We the people that designed , and update Wikipedia , think that Jen is a stupid , ugly , retarted bitch .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	3	All she does is buy points for weeworld , and spends them on crap just to get her friends .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	3	She does n't even have any friends ! ! !
Wikipedia:Geographic references	3	That mother fucking bastard , has to move on in life , get off out backs , and go suck an ass !
Wikipedia:Geographic references	3	-LRB- The reason we typed this under Italy , is because Jen lives in Italy -RRB-
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR1 The United States Census Bureau 's 2000 Census gazetteer .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	This was the primary source for the latitude and longitude values for about 23,500 U.S. cities .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data are indexed by state , county , and place FIPS codes .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR2 The United States Census Bureau 's 2000 Census data .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	Much of the geographic and demographic information for the U.S. states , counties , and cities came from the data on the site .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data is not totally accurate due to various polling errors , but it is a very good estimate .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	See the Bureau 's website for more information .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data were used for the following topics : geographic areas -LRB- total , land , and water -RRB- , population and housing unit densities , demographic spreads across race , age , sex , and income .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data are indexed by state , county , and place FIPS codes .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	See also Race -LRB- United States Census -RRB- for a list of the definition of race according to the U.S. Census Bureau .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR3 The Geographic Names Information System developed by the United States Geological Survey .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data contain information on a wide range of geographic features such as populated places , rivers , mountains , certain buildings , etc. .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The data provided include geographic coordinates , elevation at the point , population -LRB- if applicable -RRB- , and the FIPS codes for the state and county containing the feature -LRB- but not the feature itself -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR4 The FIPS55 database , which contains standardized codes for populated places in the United States .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	The system describes the codes and the relationships between different entities , such as the part of relationship between a U.S. state and a county .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	It also contains ZIP code information .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR5 The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 's database of foreign geographic feature names .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	Excludes information on the United States and Antarctica .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	Includes geographical coordinates in the WGS-84 format .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	Site also includes information on the FIPS10 standard .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	4	; GR6 A list of the U.S. county seats : National Association of Counties -LRB- Most , but not all counties -RRB- ; Montana Natural Resource Information System Contains information on a wide range of geographic topics related to the U.S. state of Montana .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	5	26 .
Wikipedia:Geographic references	5	U.S Geographic Database
Bloody Mary (folklore)	0	Bloody Mary is a kind of ghost of a dead woman in Western folklore .
Bloody Mary (folklore)	0	This ghost is said to appear in a mirror after calling its name three times or more , depending on the version of the story .
Bloody Mary (folklore)	0	Like the Ouija board , this game is played by adolescents in parties or small meetings just to have fun .
Bloody Mary (folklore)	0	The ghost 's name can vary according to the tales said by the people .
Bloody Mary (folklore)	0	Some similar names are : Mary Worth , Mary Worthington and Hell Mary , among others .
Ludwig Beck	0	Ludwig Beck -LRB- 29 June 1880 â `` 20 July 1944 -RRB- was a German general .
Ludwig Beck	0	He worked for Adolf Hitler 's resistance and was its leader .
Ludwig Beck	0	When the attempt to kill Hitler in his conference room failed Hitler escaped and Beck was shot and arrested .
Otto Liman von Sanders	0	Otto Liman von Sanders -LRB- 17 February 1855 - 22 August 1929 -RRB- was a German general .
Otto Liman von Sanders	0	He was a leader of the German military to help the Ottoman Empire in 1913 .
Otto Liman von Sanders	0	Allenby took power away from Sanders in 1918 .
Scissor Sisters	0	The Scissor Sisters are a music group .
Scissor Sisters	0	They are classified as being rock , pop , and dance .
Scissor Sisters	0	They did a remake of Pink Floyds Comfortably Numb .
Scissor Sisters	0	They formed there band in 2001 in New York .
Scissor Sisters	0	Paddy Boom is one of their band members along with Jack Shears .
Flying Solo	0	Flying Solo is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1998 .
Flying Solo	1	Mr. Fabiano is a sixth-grade teacher that calls in sick on April 31st .
Flying Solo	1	When his class arrives they find that their substitute teacher has not shown up .
Flying Solo	1	The class decides that they will not report this to the principal and will run the classroom by themselves .
Flying Solo	1	The students follow the instructions left by their teacher .
Flying Solo	1	All goes well until Mr. Fabiano is called upon to join in a school assembly .
Flying Solo	2	Some of topics in the novel include selective mutism , death and grief .
Gothika	0	Gothika is a film with Halle Berry in it .
Stede Bonnet	0	Stede Bonnet -LRB- c. 1688 â `` December 10 , 1718 -RRB- was an early 18th-century Barbadian pirate , sometimes called `` the gentleman pirate '' because he was a moderately wealthy landowner before turning to a life of crime .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	0	Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children 's novel written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Ben Caldwell .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	0	It was first published in 2000 .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	1	Tommy who loves collecting needs ten dollars to buy a magic marble from another boy .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	1	He tries to pick flowers from his mother 's rose garden to sell to a neighbor .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	1	He also tries to trade his little brothers snake .
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble	1	Tommy finally decides that the magic marble is not worth the trouble .
Hwajeong Museum	0	Hwajeong Museum -LRB- í '' ì ë ë 1\/4 ê -RRB- is a musuem in Jongno District , Seoul .
Hwajeong Museum	0	It was opened in 1999 .
Hwajeong Museum	0	It has many relics of Korea , China , and Tibet .
Hwajeong Museum	0	People who want to go to the museum on New Year 's Day , Seollal , or Hangawi , they would have to make a reservation .
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	National Palace Museum of Korea -LRB- ê ë 1\/2 ê ê ë ë 1\/4 ê , å ç `` æ
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	å å ç é -RRB- is a museum in Jongno District , Seoul .
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	It was opened in 1908 and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 2005 .
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	It has royal relics of Joseon Dynasty .
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	It also has 3 National Treasures of Korea .
National Palace Museum of Korea	0	It is not opened every Monday .
National Folk Museum of Korea	0	National Folk Museum of Korea -LRB- ê ë 1\/2 ë 1\/4 ì ë ë 1\/4 ê , å ç `` æ ` ä -- å ç é -RRB- is a museum in Jongno District , Seoul .
National Folk Museum of Korea	0	It was opened in 1945 , and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 1993 .
National Folk Museum of Korea	0	It is closed on Tuesdays .
New Japan Pro Wrestling	0	New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- is a major professional wrestling promotion that was founded in 1972 .
New Japan Pro Wrestling	0	They are the largest wrestling promotion in Japan and one of the largest in the world .
New Japan Pro Wrestling	1	NJPW is known for openly engaging in working agreements with various MMA and pro wrestling promotions around the world , including : World Wrestling Entertainment , World Championship Wrestling , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling , WAR , Ring of Honor , PRIDE Fighting Championships , and various other MMA\/pro wrestling promotions .
Patrick Kane	0	Patrick Kane -LRB- born November 19 , 1988 in Buffalo , New York -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Patrick Kane	0	He was the first overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft .
Patrick Kane	0	On June 12 , 2008 he won the Calder Memorial Trophy awarded to the best rookie player in the NHL beating out his Blackhawks teammate Jonathan Toews and Washington Capitals forward Nicklas Backstrom .
Patrick Kane	0	He is the cover athlete for the video game NHL 10 .
Patrick Kane	0	He has also competed in the 2009 NHL All-Star Game .
Patrick Kane	0	Kane was selected to compete with Team USA in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games .
Patrick Kane	0	On June 9 , 2010 Patrick Kane scored the game-winning overtime goal which led the Blackhawks in winning their first Stanley Cup in 49 years which ended the longest Stanley Cup drought in the NHL .
Patrick Kane	1	Kane started his ice hockey career with the Cazenovia Chiefs , A team in his hometown of Buffalo .
Patrick Kane	1	He also played for the West Seneca Wings , Buffalo Regals , and Depew Saints .
Patrick Kane	1	He lived with former NHL player Pat Verbeek when he moved to Michigan at the age of fourteen while he played for the Honeybaked AAA hockey club .
Patrick Kane	2	On the night of August 9 , 2009 , Patrick Kane and his cousin were riding in a taxi and allegedly punched the taxi driver because he did not have the correct change .
Patrick Kane	2	Kane and his cousin were charged with second-degree robbery , fourth-degree criminal mischief , and theft of services .
Patrick Kane	2	He pleaded not guilty and apologized for the trouble he caused but pleaded guilty to noncriminal disorderly conduct charges .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	0	Ichthyophthirius multifiliis , also called `` white spot disease '' , `` ick '' or `` ich '' , causes the little white spots seen on fresh water fish .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	0	It is one of the most common parasites of fish .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	0	It often affects pet fish in tanks and ponds , as well as farm-raised food fish species .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	0	Wild fish populations can also get the parasite .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	The I. multifiliis life cycle from birth to death , depends on the temperature of the water .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	In warm water , 25 Â C -LRB- 77 Â F -RRB- , the parasite 's whole life cycle can take place in seven days , in cold water , 6 Â C -LRB- 43 Â F -RRB- , it can take up to eight weeks .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	The parasite digs into the skin of the fish .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	This causes swelling and the white spot to form .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	After a few days , the parasite turns into a trophozoite , a jelly like substance .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	This falls off the fish and lives on the bottom of the tank .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	Inside the jelly are hundreds of baby parasites called tomites .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	1	These eventually can swim by themselves and go looking for another fish to live in .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	Fish may have Ichthyophthirius multifiliis without there being anything to see .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	Fish owners need to be careful about where they get their fish from , as the disease can spread very easily .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	There are a number of different ways to try and get rid of the parasite .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	One method is to heat the water to kill the parasites in the water before they can infect the fish .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	Another method is to add salt , or put the fish into a salt water bath .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	The water should be changed frequently to remove the parasites .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	Chemicals are also available which will kill Ichthyophthirius multifiliis .
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis	2	All these treatments need to be carefully planned for the type of fish species .
Kazuyoshi Matsunaga	0	Kazuyoshi Matsunaga -LRB- born 13 November 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Arno van Zwam	0	Arno van Zwam -LRB- born 16 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Juan Velasco Damas	0	Juan Velasco Damas -LRB- born 15 May 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Velasco Damas	0	He plays for Larissas .
Aflac	0	Aflac helps people with insurance .
Aflac	0	The Aflac Duck is their mascot .
Aflac	0	Gilbert Gottfried does the voice for the Aflac Duck .
Aflac	0	Also college football has the aflac trivia question .
Aflac	0	Their headquarters is in Columbus , Georgia .
State Farm Insurance	0	State Farm Insurance is an insurance agency with headquarters in Bloomington , Illinois .
State Farm Insurance	0	They serve both the U.S. and Canada .
State Farm Insurance	0	They sponsor the Lone Star Showdown .
Arkansas Razorbacks	0	The Arkansas Razorbacks is a college team from Arkansas .
Uncle Daddy	0	Uncle Daddy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 2001 .
Uncle Daddy	0	It won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10-12 category in 2002 .
Uncle Daddy	1	River 's father left his wife and son when the son is three years old .
Uncle Daddy	1	He goes out to get a pizza and does not come back .
Uncle Daddy	1	His mother 's uncle moves in and becomes `` Uncle Daddy '' .
Uncle Daddy	1	Rivers is living a normal life for a nine year old boy when his father returns after being gone for six years .
Uncle Daddy	1	The return of Rivers father threatens to tear the family apart until Uncle Daddy has a near fatal heart attack .
Uncle Daddy	1	Rivers and his parents come together to support Uncle Daddy .
Uncle Daddy	2	Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10-12 category in 2002 .
The One O'Clock Chop	0	The One O'Clock Chop is a young adult novel by written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 2007 .
The One O'Clock Chop	1	Ralph Fletch drew up on own experiences in being a clam digger when he was between seventeen and twenty years old .
The One O'Clock Chop	1	He considers this his first piece of historical fiction and talked to many Hawaiian woman while writing this novel .
The One O'Clock Chop	2	Matt a fourteen your old boy living on Long Island in 1973 takes a job with Dan a clam digger .
The One O'Clock Chop	2	He want to save up enough money to buy a used boat .
The One O'Clock Chop	2	Jazzy , Matt 's cousin from Hawaii comes to spend the summer with Matt and his mother .
The One O'Clock Chop	2	Jazzy and Matt become kissing cousins until Jazzy becomes interested in another boy .
The One O'Clock Chop	2	They finally become friends again and Matt learns to stand up for himself .
The One O'Clock Chop	3	The One O'Clock Chop is a daily breeze that suddenly moves across the bay where Matt lives roughening up the smooth surface .
The One O'Clock Chop	3	Dan says `` the old salts say you can set your watch by it . ''
Walking Trees	0	Walking Trees : Teaching Teachers in New York City Schools is a book by Ralph Fletcher .
Walking Trees	0	It was first published in 1990 .
Walking Trees	0	It was published again in 1995 under a different title Walking Trees : Portraits of Teachers and Children in the Culture of Schools .
Walking Trees	1	Walking Trees : Teaching Teachers in New York City Schools is the story of Ralph Fletcher 's work in the New York City school system as a teacher trainer program to teach teachers about writing .
Union County, Florida	0	Union County is a county in northern Florida .
Union County, Florida	0	Union County is also the smallest county in Florida .
Union County, Florida	0	The county was founded in 1921 after being cut off from Bradford County .
Union County, Florida	0	In 2005 almost 15,000 people lived in Union County .
Union County, Florida	0	Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County , it is also the largest city in Union County .
Union County, Florida	0	Since Union County is the smallest county , it covers only 250 square miles .
Union County, Florida	1	There are only two other cities in Union County other then Lake Butler .
Union County, Florida	1	The two other cities are :
Pneumothorax	0	Pneumothorax -LRB- sometimes called `` collapsed lung '' -RRB- is a health problem where air or gas is in the pleural space .
Pneumothorax	0	Pneumothorax is a medical emergency .
Pneumothorax	1	This is because air or gas in the pleural space -LRB- a space between two membranes in the chest that helps protect the lung -RRB- usually is filled with only a little fluid .
Pneumothorax	1	When air or gas gets in the space , it will press on the lung .
Pneumothorax	1	The lung can then collapse .
Pneumothorax	1	This can be a full or partial collapse .
Pneumothorax	1	If the lung collapses , an person will have dyspnea -LRB- or a hard time breathing -RRB- .
Pneumothorax	1	If enough air gets into the pleural space , it can also push against other organs or parts in the chest , like the heart or the aorta .
Pneumothorax	2	There are two main types of pneumothorax .
Pneumothorax	2	These are a closed pneumothorax , and an open pneumothorax .
Pneumothorax	3	Closed pneumothorax is when air or gas gets in the pleural space without any outside wound .
Pneumothorax	3	This sometimes happens when the lung is already injured somehow , like from diseases such as cancer or cystic fibrosis .
Pneumothorax	3	The most common cause of closed pneumothorax is called spontaneous pneumothorax .
Pneumothorax	3	The cause of spontaneous pneumothorax is not known .
Pneumothorax	4	Open pneumothorax is when air gets into the pleural space from an injury to the chest .
Pneumothorax	4	This can happen with stab wounds , like from a knife .
Pneumothorax	4	It can also happen after a gunshot injury .
Pneumothorax	4	The injury is most dangerous if the wound lets air in when the injured person -LRB- or animal -RRB- breathes , but does not let it back out .
Pneumothorax	4	Sometimes this is called a `` sucking chest wound . ''
Electroluminescence	0	Electroluminescence -LRB- EL -RRB- is an optical and electrical event in which a material emits light in response to an electric current passed through it , or to a strong electric field .
Daughter of the Forest	0	Daughter of the Forest is a fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier first published in 1999 It is based on `` The Six Swans '' -LRB- a story that has many versions , one of which by the Brothers Grimm -RRB- .
Daughter of the Forest	0	A girl must sew six shirts from a painful plant in order to save her brothers from a witch 's curse .
Daughter of the Forest	0	She must not speak until the task is finished .
Daughter of the Forest	1	Sorcha , the seventh child of Irish Lord Colum of Sevenwaters , has been raised by her six older brothers .
Daughter of the Forest	1	Having lost her mother at birth , Sorcha is almost ignored by her father .
Daughter of the Forest	1	Her father 's new wife , the Lady Oonagh , attacks Sorcha and her brothers .
Daughter of the Forest	1	Sorcha alone is able to flee into the forest and escape .
Daughter of the Forest	1	Sorcha 's brothers , however , have been turned into swans .
Daughter of the Forest	2	The story is a twist on the classic tale of `` The Six Swans . ''
Daughter of the Forest	2	Sorcha learns that if she can spin six shirts from a painful plant she can free her brothers from the spell .
Daughter of the Forest	2	But she must not speak until the last one has been finished .
Daughter of the Forest	2	Sorcha agrees to this and spends several years in the forest hiding as she works on the shirts .
Daughter of the Forest	3	After several years of hard work , Sorcha is saved from drowning by a British lord , Hugh of Harrowfield -LRB- known as `` Red '' -RRB- .
Daughter of the Forest	3	When Red returns to Britain , Sorcha accompanies him .
Daughter of the Forest	3	Red believes that Sorcha knows something about his brother , Simon .
Daughter of the Forest	3	Sorcha had nursed Simon back to health after his capture by Lord Colum .
Daughter of the Forest	3	Sorcha stays with Red as she works on the shirts .
Daughter of the Forest	4	While in Britian , Sorcha finds a new danger in the form of Lord Richard , Red 's uncle .
Daughter of the Forest	4	Sorcha must fend off the attacks of Richard as she works to save her brothers .
Sonic Adventure	0	Sonic Adventure is a video game from the Sonic the Hedgehog series .
Sonic Adventure	0	It was released in Japan on December 23 , 1998 .
Sonic Adventure	0	It was released in North America on September 9 , 1999 .
Sonic Adventure	0	It is the first Sonic game to have 3-D surroundings , instead of 2-D surroundings like the other Sonic games had .
Sonic Adventure	0	It also has a sequel called Sonic Adventure 2 .
Sonic Adventure	1	The object of the game is to get all of the Chaos Emeralds by playing different characters from the Sonic series , in order to defeat Dr. Eggman .
Sonic Adventure	1	Each character has their own level , each with a specific purpose .
Sonic Adventure	1	For example , Knuckles has to find and put together all of the pieces of the Master Emerald .
Sonic Adventure	1	The list of playable characters are :
Sonic Adventure	2	Sonic Adventure DX : Directors Cut is an advanced version of Sonic Adventure for the Nintendo GameCube , and Microsoft Windows .
Sonic Adventure	2	It was not as popular as Sonic Adventure .
Hyracotherium	0	Hyracotherium -LRB- meaning `` mole beast '' -RRB- was the earliest-known horse - it was the size of a tiny dog .
Hyracotherium	0	Another name for this genus is Eohippus -LRB- meaning `` dawn horse '' -RRB- .
Hyracotherium	1	Eohippus lived during the early Eocene Epoch , about 50 million years ago .
Hyracotherium	1	It lived in the Northern hemisphere -LRB- in Asia , Europe , and North America -RRB- .
Hyracotherium	1	The first fossils of this tiny horse were found in England by the famous paleontologist Richard Owen in 1841 and named Hyracotherium .
Hurricane Keith	0	Hurricane Keith was the strongest hurricane of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Keith	0	Keith struck Belize and Mexico before it died on October 6 .
Hurricane Keith	0	Keith killed 40 people and left $ 319 million in damage .
Hurricane Keith	0	Most of this damage happened in Belize .
Hurricane Keith	0	It was because it struck Belize while stronger than when it struck Mexico .
Hurricane Keith	1	The beginning of the hurricane was from a tropical wave that moved into the Atlantic Ocean off of Africa on September 16 .
Hurricane Keith	1	The wave moved across much of the Caribbean Sea , until September 28 , at that time it became Tropical Depression Fifteen .
Hurricane Keith	1	Fifteen moved a little northwest and became Tropical Storm Keith on September 29 .
Hurricane Keith	2	Keith changed its course and moved west .
Hurricane Keith	2	On September 30 Keith became a hurricane .
Hurricane Keith	2	Keith rapidly gained strength and later on September 30 , Keith reached its highest wind speed with which at 140 mph .
Hurricane Keith	2	The hurricane was blocked and was forced to make a loop .
Hurricane Keith	3	Since Keith was close to land , the block caused Keith to weaken a lot .
Hurricane Keith	3	On October 2 as a weak hurricane , Keith made landfall in Ambergris Caye , Belize .
Hurricane Keith	3	The next day , Keith made another landfall in Belize , this time in Belize City as a very strong tropical storm .
Hurricane Keith	4	Keith moved over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula and weakened to a tropical depression .
Hurricane Keith	4	Tropical Depression Keith moved off of the Peninsula and into the Gulf of Mexico , where it quickly became a tropical storm again .
Hurricane Keith	5	On October 4 , Keith again became a hurricane .
Hurricane Keith	5	Hurricane Keith made its last landfall in Mexico near Tampico in Tamaulipas on October 5 .
Hurricane Keith	5	Keith weakened over Mexico until it finally died on October 6 .
Hurricane Keith	6	The name Keith was retired in the Spring of 2001 .
Hurricane Keith	6	The name Kirk was put on the list in 2006 , but Kirk was not used , so it must be used again in 2012 .
Degree (mathematics)	0	The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of x that occurs inside that polynomial .
Degree (mathematics)	1	For example : if we look at the polynomial , then we can see that the degree of this polynomial is 3 because the highest power of x that occurs is .
Monster group	0	In the math , there are many subjects .
Monster group	0	One of these is group theory .
Monster group	0	In group theory , the Monster group -LRB- shortened to M or F1 -RRB- is important .
Monster group	0	It is also called the Fischer-Griess Monster , or the Friendly Giant .
Monster group	0	It is a group of finite order , which is equal to :
Monster group	1	246 Â 320 Â 59 Â 76 Â 112 Â 133 Â 17 Â 19 Â 23 Â 29 Â 31 Â 41 Â 47 Â 59 Â 71 = 808017424794512875886459904961710757005754368000000000 â 8 Â 1053 .
Monster group	2	It is a simple group .
Monster group	2	Simple groups have only two normal subgroups : the identity element , and M.
Monster group	3	The finite simple groups have been completely classified -LRB- the classification of finite simple groups -RRB- .
Monster group	3	There are two kinds of finite simple groups in the list of finite simple groups .
Monster group	3	The first kind has 18 countably infinite families .
Monster group	3	The second kind has 26 sporadic groups .
Monster group	3	They are not as systematic .
Monster group	3	The Monster group is the largest of these sporadic groups .
Monster group	3	It contains all but six of the other sporadic groups inside of it .
Monster group	3	Robert Griess has called these six exceptions pariahs .
Monster group	3	The rest make up the happy family .
Iowa Hawkeyes	0	The Iowa Hawkeyes is a college basketball and football team right now they are 7-0 in their conference .
The Supremes	0	The Supremes were an American female singing group .
The Supremes	0	It was originally founded as The Primettes in Detroit , Michigan , in 1959 .
The Supremes	0	Diana Ross , Mary Wilson , and Florence Ballard sang in the group .
The Supremes	0	They recorded music for Motown records .
The Supremes	0	The Supremes ' were known for their doo-wop , pop , soul , Broadway show tunes , psychedelic soul , and disco .
Yvon of the Yukon	0	Yvon of the Yukon was a 26 minute Canadian animated cartoon that was about a French explorer named Yvon Ducharme , who became frozen in an ice block in the Yukon after being knocked overboard off his boat .
Yvon of the Yukon	0	The show follows the adventures of Yvon as he attempts to adjust to life in the Yukon .
Yvon of the Yukon	1	The show takes place in the fictional town of Upyermukluk -LRB- a play on `` Up your Mukluk '' -RRB- .
Yu Kawamura	0	Yu Kawamura -LRB- born 1 December 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Stranraer F.C.	0	Stranraer F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
Nozomu Kato	0	Nozomu Kato -LRB- born 7 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masayuki Omori	0	Masayuki Omori -LRB- born 9 November 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuru Nagata	0	Mitsuru Nagata -LRB- born 6 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsuru Nagata	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Berwick Rangers F.C.	0	Berwick Rangers F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .
I'm Not Alone	0	`` I 'm Not Alone '' is the lead single from Scottish DJ and producer Calvin Harris ' second album , Ready for the Weekend , and his first appearance on a single since `` Dance Wiv Me '' with Dizzee Rascal and Chrome , which peaked at number 1 in the UK singles chart in 2008 .
I'm Not Alone	0	`` I 'm Not Alone '' was first-played by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1 as his `` essential new tune '' on January 23 , 2009 and has been described as a slice of euphoric dance .
I'm Not Alone	0	On April 12 , 2009 , the song debuted at # 1 on the UK Singles Chart , giving Harris his first solo # 1 single in the UK and second overall .
Tacoma, Washington	0	Tacoma is a city in Washington State .
Template:Convert/Dual/LinAoffDbSoffUSer	0	
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAoffDbSoffUSer	0	U.S.
Template:Convert/list of units/foot note	0	The ' code will produce ' as the plural form .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAonDbSoffUSer	0	U.S.
Template:Convert/list of units/triple	0	Triple combinations are also possible .
Template:Convert/list of units/triple	0	See the full list .
Template:Convert/Dual/LonAoffDbSoffUSer	0	
Mixed government	0	Mixed government or mixed constitution , is a form of government that integrated different forms of government , like democracy , oligarchy , and monarchy .
Mixed government	0	Mixed government means that there are some issues where the state is governed by the majority of the people , in some other issues the state is governed by few , in some other issues by a single person , often defined in a constitution .
Mixed government	0	Today , this idea is commonly seen as a precursor to that of separation of powers .
Mixed government	1	Mixed governments were common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome .
Son of the Shadows	0	Son of the Shadows is a fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier and the second book in the Sevenwaters Trilogy first published in 2000 .
Son of the Shadows	0	It follows the path of Sorcha and Red 's third child , Liadian , a girl who lives outside the pattern of the ` Fair Folk ' , also known as TÃ atha DÃ Danann .
Son of the Shadows	0	Son of the Shadows won the 2001 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel .
Son of the Shadows	1	In this novel , Liadan grows up in Sevenwaters with her twin brother Sean and her older sister Niamh .
Son of the Shadows	1	They are the children of Sorcha and Iubdan -LRB- formerly Hugh of Harrowfield -RRB- .
Son of the Shadows	1	Liadan follows in her mothers tradition in learning the healing arts .
Son of the Shadows	1	Niamh has great beauty and is ` expected ' to wed Eamonn , a nearby chieftan .
Son of the Shadows	1	Eamonn actually asks for the hand of Liadan , she says that she will give him an answer in one year .
Son of the Shadows	1	While staying at Sevenwaters , Eamonn tells a tale of a recent attack by a band of mercenaries .
Son of the Shadows	1	Upon this attack , all his men were killed , and his life was spared by a man called the Painted Man .
Son of the Shadows	1	He swears that he will kill him .
Son of the Shadows	1	During the festival of Imbolc , a young druid named CiarÃ n tells the story of Aengus Ã `` g and Caer Ibormeith and catches the fancy of Niamh .
Son of the Shadows	1	They are soon having a secret love affair .
Son of the Shadows	1	Liadan discovers their secret during a walk in the forest .
Son of the Shadows	1	When the truth comes out , CiarÃ n leaves the Druids and Sevenwaters and Niamh is forced to marry the UÃ NÃ ill chieftan , Fionn .
Son of the Shadows	2	Liadan goes with her sister on the trip to her new home .
Son of the Shadows	2	On the way back she is kidnapped by an outlaw and brought to the camp of `` The Painted Man '' in order to try to save the life of their smith who was hurt in an accident .
Son of the Shadows	2	She accepts the task and eventually falls in love with Bran , their leader .
Son of the Shadows	2	When Bran finds out that she is the daughter of Hugh of Horrowfield , he sends her back home .
Son of the Shadows	2	When she returns to Sevenwaters , she finds she is pregnant with Bran 's child .
Son of the Shadows	2	The Tuatha DÃ Danann demand that she and her son remain in the forest , but she refuses to comply .
Son of the Shadows	2	With the help of Finbar she realizes that she has his gift of sight and can read and heal the minds of others .
Son of the Shadows	3	Sean , Liadan 's brother and heir to Sevenwaters , wants to buy the Painted Man 's fighting men in their long battle for the sacred islands .
Son of the Shadows	3	All of the leaders go to a meeting to discuss the feud with the Britons .
Son of the Shadows	3	Liadan and her sister visit Sean 's future bride and Eamonn 's sister at his estate called SÃ dhe Dubh .
Son of the Shadows	3	During this visit Liadan discovers that her sisters husband has been beating her .
Son of the Shadows	3	She uses her mind gifts to help Niamh .
Son of the Shadows	3	With the help of Bran they plan on secretly taking Niamh out of SÃ dhe Dubh and take her to a Christian nunnery where she can be safe .
Son of the Shadows	3	At the last moment Eamonn and Fionn return and attack Bran and Gull as they escape with Niamh .
Son of the Shadows	3	Eamonn returns from the chase and tells the tale of how Naimh slips on the rocks and fell into the bog and died .
Son of the Shadows	3	All that remained was a cord that Liadan made for Niamh that held a white stone given to her by CiarÃ n.
Son of the Shadows	4	Liadan finally gives birth to her son .
Son of the Shadows	4	Her mother and father realize when the child is born that his father -LRB- Bran -RRB- must have been the son of John and Margery , kinsman of Iubdan when he was Lord of Horrowfield .
Son of the Shadows	4	Liadan names the child Johnny .
Son of the Shadows	4	Shortly after the birth of Johnny , Sorcha dies .
Son of the Shadows	4	But before her death Liadan tells Sorcha , Iubdin and Finbar the story of Niamh 's abuse by her husband ; the escape from SÃ dhe Dubh with the help of Bran ; and her belief that Niamh is not dead .
Son of the Shadows	4	On her deathbed Sorcha tells Iubdin that he must return to Harrowfield and learn the truth about John and Margery 's son .
Son of the Shadows	4	CiarÃ n returned in hiding as a tinker during the ceremory for Sorcha .
Son of the Shadows	4	He tells Liadan that Niamh is indeed alive and safe .
Son of the Shadows	4	He also tells her the truth of why they could not wed. .
Son of the Shadows	4	CiarÃ n is the son of Lord Colum and the Lady Oonah , he is half brother to Niamh 's mother .
Son of the Shadows	4	So their union was forbidden by blood .
Son of the Shadows	4	This was why they were not allowed to wed and that he could never be a druid since he carried the blood of the sorceress Lady Oonah .
Son of the Shadows	4	CiarÃ n gives Liadan a gift for helping rescue Niamh for her abusive husband and returning her to CiarÃ n , a mysterious raven named Fiacha .
Son of the Shadows	5	Bran comes to Sevenwaters in secret to meet with Sean and meets Liadan , she tells him of his son .
Son of the Shadows	5	After Bran leaves , Liadan has a vision of her Uncle Liam 's death ; a vision of Eamonn telling Aisling that she could not marry Sean and then her suicide .
Son of the Shadows	5	They then learn that Fionn was recently killed in his sleep .
Son of the Shadows	5	Liam was indeed killed by a Britons arrow and his nephew Sean takes control of Sevenwaters .
Son of the Shadows	5	Sean fearful for Aisling convinces Liadan to go to SÃ dhe Dubh to bring Aisling back so they can be married .
Son of the Shadows	5	Liadan has had visions of Eamonn torturing Bran .
Son of the Shadows	5	When she arrives at SÃ dhe Dubh she learns from Eamonn that he indeed has Bran held prisoner .
Son of the Shadows	5	She makes a deal with Eamonn , in exchange for not revealing that Eamonn betrayed his kinsman Liam and sacrificed his life in exchange for the Painted Man capture .
Son of the Shadows	5	Aisling will be allowed to go Sevenwaters and Liadan can leaves with Bran and Gull if she can find them and leave before dusk .
Son of the Shadows	5	With the help of some magic and Fiacha they make it safely through the bog that surrounds SÃ dhe Dubh .
Son of the Shadows	5	Liadan learns Bran 's hidden truth about his childhood during her fight to bring him back from the torture inflicted on him .
Son of the Shadows	5	She reveals this to her father Iubdin and she convinces Bran that his future might lie in returning to his roots at Harrowfield in Briton , while his men talk of setting up a school for warriors .
Son of the Shadows	6	Publishers Weekly said that `` The story , though a bit light on the magic and heavy on the romantic , is reminiscent of Jennifer Roberson 's Chesuli series .
Son of the Shadows	6	Fantasy addicts should love it '' .
Son of the Shadows	7	Jackie Cassada in The Library Journal said `` Marillier blends old legends with original storytelling to produce an epic fantasy that belongs in most libraries '' .
Son of the Shadows	8	Booklist in 2001 said that `` Marillier 's virtuosic pacing and vivid , filmic style make this an engaging continuation of one of the last year 's best fantasies '' .
Orbital plane (astronomy)	0	Orbital plane is a path traced and area enclosed by this path in 2-dimension by any celestial body while orbiting around another celestial body .
Orbital plane (astronomy)	0	For example , suppose a Planet is orbiting around a Star in perfect circular orbit , then the Circumference is orbital path of the planet and area of circle is ` orbital plane ' of that Planet .
Grouper	0	The Grouper is a large fish that lives in salt water .
Grouper	0	It likes warm waters .
Orion's Belt	0	Orion 's Belt or Belt of Orion is belt of 3 stars in one line in the constellation Orion .
Orion's Belt	0	Ancient Arabic names of these 3 stars are Alnitak , Alnilam and Mintaka .
Orion's Belt	0	These 3 stars are named by astronomers as Î Ori -LRB- Alnitak -RRB- , Î Ori -LRB- Alnilam -RRB- , and Î Ori -LRB- Mintaka -RRB- .
Orion's Belt	0	These 3 stars are best visible in the night sky during the month of January .
High School Musical 3: Senior Year	0	High School Musical 3 : Senior Year will be the third installment in Disney 's High School Musical franchise .
High School Musical 3: Senior Year	0	It was released in theaters on October 24 , 2008 .
High School Musical 3: Senior Year	0	Kenny Ortega returns as director and choreographer , so do all the main cast .
High School Musical 3: Senior Year	1	Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez are facing the prospect of being separated from each other as they go off in different directions when graduating from East High .
High School Musical 3: Senior Year	1	Joined by the rest of their Wildcat friends , including Sharpay Evans , Ryan Evans , Chad Danforth , and Taylor McKessie they stage an elaborate spring musical reflecting their experiences , hopes and fears about the future .
Malcolm Turnbull	0	Malcolm Bligh Turnbull -LRB- born 24 October 1954 -RRB- is an Australian politician , the former Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament , and former leader of the Liberal Party , succeeding Brendan Nelson on 16 September 2008 .
Malcolm Turnbull	1	He lost the leadership positions on December 1 , 2009 , by one vote to Tony Abbott .
Malcolm Turnbull	1	Turnbull had agreed to allow the government 's emissions trading scheme -LRB- ETS -RRB- to pass through the parliament .
Malcolm Turnbull	1	This was opposed by many people in the Liberal Party who argued that an ETS was unnecessary .
Malcolm Turnbull	1	Other people in the party thought an ETS would harm Australia 's coal exports .
Malcolm Turnbull	1	Others in the party did not like the way that Turnbull managed the arguments within his party .
The Green Mile (film)	0	The Green Mile is a 1999 drama movie .
The Green Mile (film)	0	It was released on December 10 1999 in the United States .
The Green Mile (film)	0	It stars Tom Hanks , David Morse , Bonnie Hunt , and Michael Clarke Duncan .
The Green Mile (film)	0	It was directed by Frank Darabont .
The Green Mile (film)	1	In 1935 , inmates at the Cold Mountain Correctional Facility call Death Row `` The Green Mile '' because of the dark green linoleum that tiles the floor .
The Green Mile (film)	1	Paul Edgecomb -LRB- Tom Hanks -RRB- is the head guard on the Green Mile when a new inmate arrives : John Coffey -LRB- Michael Clarke Duncan -RRB- , who is to be executed for the murder of two young girls .
The Green Mile (film)	1	Despite his size and the fearsome crimes for which he 's serving time , Coffey seems to be a kind and well-mannered person who behaves more like an innocent child than a hardened criminal .
The Green Mile (film)	1	Soon Edgecomb and two of his fellow guards , Howell -LRB- David Morse -RRB- and Stanton Barry Pepper -RRB- , notice something odd about Coffey : he 's able to perform what seem to be miracles of healing , like bringing a dead mouse back to life , leading them to wonder just what sort of person he could be , and if he could have done the crimes with which he was charged .
Billy Mays	0	William Darrell `` Billy '' Mays , Jr. -LRB- July 20 , 1958 â `` June 28 , 2009 -RRB- , was an American television direct-response advertisement salesperson most well known for promoting OxiClean , Orange Glo , and other cleaning , home-based , and maintenance products .
Billy Mays	1	His distinctive beard and loud sales pitches made him a recognized television presence in the United States and Canada .
Billy Mays	2	Mays died on June 28 , 2009 from complications of heart disease .
Billy Mays	2	He was 50 .
Segarcea	0	Segarcea is a town in Dolj County , Romania .
Segarcea	0	It is about 25 kilometers from Craiova , which is the county seat of Dolj County .
Segarcea	0	8,564 people were living in Segarcea as of 2002 .
Under the Volcano	0	Under the Volcano is a novel by Malcolm Lowry first sold in 1947 .
Under the Volcano	1	The events of the novel happen over one day in 1938 where a Mexican festival is taking place .
Under the Volcano	1	Geoffrey Firmin is a smart British man living in Mexico .
Under the Volcano	1	He wants to write a book but he drinks too much alcohol .
Under the Volcano	1	Geoffrey 's wife , Yvonne , is fed up of his drinking .
Under the Volcano	1	She once had an affair with Geoffrey 's brother Hugh .
Yuichi Mizutani	0	Yuichi Mizutani -LRB- born 26 May 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuichi Mizutani	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Yoshito Terakawa	0	Yoshito Terakawa -LRB- born 6 September 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshito Terakawa	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Yohei Sato	0	Yohei Sato -LRB- born 22 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yosuke Nozawa	0	Yosuke Nozawa -LRB- born 9 November 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Nozawa	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Yosuke Fujigaya	0	Yosuke Fujigaya -LRB- born 13 February 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Fujigaya	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Naoki Matsuyo	0	Naoki Matsuyo -LRB- born 9 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
This Side of Paradise	0	This Side of Paradise is the first novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald , and was first sold in 1920 .
This Side of Paradise	1	Amory Blaine leaves his mother and friend behind to go to a good American university .
This Side of Paradise	1	At university he falls in love with a girl called Isabelle , but she is not interested in Amory .
This Side of Paradise	1	Amory then goes to fight in the First World War .
This Side of Paradise	1	When he returns from the war , he falls in love with Rosalind .
This Side of Paradise	1	Because Amory is poor , Rosalind is not interested in him and decides to marry someone else .
This Side of Paradise	1	Amory then learns that his friend from home has died .
Manute Bol	0	Manute Bol -LRB- born 16 October 1962 - died 19 June 2010 -RRB- was a Sudanese-born professional basketball player who played for the Washington Bullets , Golden State Warriors , Philadelphia 76ers , and Miami Heat in the NBA .
Manute Bol	0	His NBA career lasted from 1985 to 1994 .
Manute Bol	0	Bol was 7 feet , 7 inches tall , and was one of only two people that tall to play in the NBA .
Manute Bol	0	The other is former NBA center Gheorghe MureÅ an .
Manute Bol	1	Recently , Bol had been active raising money for and telling people about human rights issues dealing with the Darfur conflict in Sudan , where he was born .
Manute Bol	2	Bol died on June 19 , 2010 due to acute kidney failure and complications from Stevensâ `` Johnson syndrome .
Fishing trawler	0	A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel which controls fishing trawls .
Fishing trawler	0	Trawling is a way of fishing that involves pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers .
Venetia Burney	0	Venetia Burney -LRB- 1918-2009 -RRB- is known for suggesting name the Pluto for newly discovered celestial body in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh .
Venetia Burney	0	At that time , Venetia Burney was an 11 year old schoolgirl living in Oxford , England .
United Kingdom Climate Change Programme	0	the United Kingdom Climate Change Programme -LRB- UKCCP -RRB- is an organization made in 2000 by Dr Francis Global Warming .
United Kingdom Climate Change Programme	1	It changes the way Britain looks at global warming so they use wind and solar power and stuff to do this .
Clyde Tombaugh	0	Clyde William Tombaugh -LRB- 1906 â `` 1997 -RRB- was an American astronomer known for discovering Pluto in 1930 .
Venera	0	Venera is Russian name for Planet Venus and also name of USSR Space Program for sending series of Spacecraft to Planet Venus .
Venera	0	Venera 3 Spacecraft was first human made object to land on other planet in our solar system .
Venera	0	Venera 3 crash landed on Venus on 01 March 1966 .
Luna 2	0	Luna 2 was the second spacecraft in Soviet Union 's Luna program to probe the Moon .
Luna 2	0	Luna 2 was launched on 12 September 1959 and it crash landed on the Moon the next day .
Luna 2	0	During its journey to Moon , Luna 2 confirmed the existence of solar wind .
Luna 2	0	Luna 2 was the first human made object to land on a celestial body in space .
Cadet Forces Medal	0	The Cadet Forces Medal is given for long and good service by commissioned officers and non commissioned adult instructors of the UK Cadet Forces : The Army Cadet Force , the Air Training Corps , the Sea Cadet Corps and Combined Cadet Force , and commissioned officers of the New Zealand Cadet Forces .
Cadet Forces Medal	0	It is awarded for 12 years service .
Cadet Forces Medal	0	Clasps are given for every 8 years further service in New Zealand & for 6 more years in the UK .
Cadet Forces Medal	1	People who receive the Cadet Forces Service Medal do not earn the right to use post-nominal letters .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	0	Joseph Jacques Jean ChrÃ tien PC OM CC QC -LRB- known as Jean ChrÃ tien -RRB- -LRB- born January 11 , 1934 -RRB- , is a Canadian politician who was the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4 , 1993 to December 12 , 2003 , and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 to 2003 .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	Jean CrÃ tien was born on January 11 , 1934 , in Shawinigan , Quebec .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	His Parents were Wellie CrÃ tien and Marie Boisvert .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	In 1957 he married Aline ChainÃ , and they had 2 sons and 1 daughter .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	During his political career , he served as the Minister of Parliament for Shawinigan , the Minister of Justice , and Deputy Prime Minister .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	In 1990 he became leader of the Liberal Party , and in 1993 he was elected Prime Minister .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	He served as Prime Minister until his retirement in 2003 .
Jean ChrÃ©tien	1	He was a great human .
Rakesh Sharma	0	Rakesh Sharma -LRB- born January 13 , 1949 in Patiala , Punjab , India -RRB- was a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force , was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space .
Rakesh Sharma	0	He retired from the Air force as Wing Commander .
Rakesh Sharma	0	He spent eight days in Salyut 7 Space station in April 1984 .
Rakesh Sharma	0	He was conferred with the Hero of Soviet Union by the Soviet Government and the Ashok Chakra by the Indian Government .
Jonathan Toews	0	Jonathan Toews -LRB- born April 29 , 1988 in Winnipeg , Manitoba -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Chicago Blackhawks and the current team captain .
Jonathan Toews	0	He was picked by the Blackhawks with the third overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft .
Jonathan Toews	0	He played college hockey at the University of North Dakota .
Jonathan Toews	1	He was chosen along with Brent Seabrook and Duncan Keith to play for Team Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Jonathan Toews	2	Premier of Manitoba , Greg Selinger named a lake after him ninety five miles to the north of Flin Flon , Manitoba .
Jonathan Toews	3	Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the 2009-10 playoff MVP when his Chicago Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup on 9 June , 2010 .
Monorail	0	A Monorail is like a train , but instead of having two sets of wheels that balance on a railway track , the monorail is balanced on top of one rail .
Monorail	0	Monorails are often used to transport people around large cities .
Monorail	0	Some monorails utilize magnets to hover on their rails , reducing friction between the train and the rail .
Zellers	0	Zellers is Canada 's second-largest chain of mass merchandise department stores .
Zellers	0	Zellers is headquartered in the Toronto suburb of Brampton , Ontario .
Zellers	0	They have a mascot named `` Zeddy '' , which is a teddy bear .
Toru Irie	0	Toru Irie -LRB- born 8 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuteru Watanabe	0	Mitsuteru Watanabe -LRB- born 10 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Koyama	0	Kenji Koyama -LRB- born 5 September 1972 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasunori Takada	0	Yasunori Takada -LRB- born 22 February 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasunori Takada	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Tetsuro Uki	0	Tetsuro Uki -LRB- born 4 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Keisuke Kurihara	0	Keisuke Kurihara -LRB- born 20 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
In Search of Lost Time	0	In Search of Lost Time is a novel by the French writer Marcel Proust .
In Search of Lost Time	0	It was published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927 .
In Search of Lost Time	0	The French title is Ã la recherche du temps perdu .
In Search of Lost Time	0	It is also known in English as Remembrance of Things Past .
In Search of Lost Time	1	Marcel reflects upon a number of events that have taken place in his life .
In Search of Lost Time	1	He remembers the Dreyfus Affair , the First World War , and his relationship with a girl called Albertine .
David Mellor	0	David John Mellor , QC -LRB- born March 12 , 1949 in Wareham , Dorset , England -RRB- is a British politician who was an MP from 1979 to 1997 , as a member of the Conservative Party .
David Mellor	1	Mellor became a barrister in 1972 , and a Queen 's Counsel in 1987 but is currently not practising .
David Mellor	1	He became a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- representing the London constituency of Putney , at the 1979 General Election .
David Mellor	1	In 1990 , John Major made him Chief Secretary to the Treasury but after a sex scandal in 1992 , Mellor was forced to resign and lost his seat to the Labor Party in the 1997 General Election .
Thomas Raber	0	Thomas Raber -LRB- born 20 November 1972 in Steyr -RRB- is composer and producer and lives in Austria .
Thomas Raber	0	In the 1990s Raber played piano , keyboards , guitar , bass , vocals in many bands .
Thomas Raber	0	He wrote many songs for this bands .
Thomas Raber	0	As teacher he wrote the musical `` Das kleine bunte Tierchen '' for Kids -LRB- Story from Mira Lobe -RRB- .
Thomas Raber	0	With his pop-mass `` Wienerfelder Messe '' -LRB- Vienna-Pop-Mass -RRB- he toured through the churches of Austria .
Thomas Raber	0	Since then Thomas Raber was known .
Thomas Raber	0	Now Raber is working as composer and producer in Vienna .
Thomas Raber	0	2008 he made the Pop-Hymn of Linz -LRB- european capital of culture 2009 -RRB- for the singer Yvonne Finsterle .
Thomas Raber	0	He also composes melodies for TV-Magazines -LRB- TW1-ORF-Austria , Austria9-TV -RRB- He is the owner of a publishing company , label , recording studio and the `` Hit-Factory '' .
Wait Until Dark	0	Wait Until Dark is a suspense thriller film starring Audrey Hepburn as a blind woman who is terrorized by 3 crooks looking for a doll stuffed with heroine .
Wait Until Dark	0	Also stars Alan Arkin and Richard Crenna .
Indian Air Force	0	The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian Military .
Indian Air Force	0	` Royal Indian Air Force ' was founded on 8 October 1932 .
Indian Air Force	0	In 1950 , after independance , India dropped the word ` Royal ' from the name .
Indian Air Force	1	The Indian Air Force has around 170,000 personnel and around 1700 aircraft .
Indian Air Force	1	The motto of the Indian Air Force is Nabha Sparsham Deeptam -LRB- Touch The Sky With Glory -RRB- .
Patiala	0	Patiala is a city in the Punjab state of India .
Patiala	0	It is the administrative headquarters of Patiala District .
Patiala	0	In the 2001 census , the population of Patiala city was 302,870 .
Patiala	0	Patiala city is situated 250 meters above sea level .
Patiala	0	Geographic co-ordinates of Patiala city are latitude 30.33 , longitude 76.4 .
Template:Rnd/c6dec0	0	00000This subtemplate divides by 100,000 then adds zeros back on .
Don Walsh	0	Don Walsh -LRB- born November 2 , 1931 -RRB- and Jacques Piccard are the first and only two persons till date to reach the deepest point of world 's Oceans in Mariana Trench on 23 January 1960 aboard the Bathyscaphe Trieste .
Don Walsh	0	The depth recorded was 35798 feets .
Laika	0	Laika -LRB- Birth-1954 , Death-November 3 1957 -RRB- , was a female Dog and first living organism to orbit around the Earth .
Laika	0	The purpose of sending a dog -LRB- Laika -RRB- in space was to gather data regarding behavior of living orpanism in space environment .
Laika	0	Laika was launched in Sputnik 2 satellite on November 3 , 1957 .
Laika	0	Sputnik 2 was not designed to return to earth .
Laika	0	Hence Laika died while Sputnik 2 was in orbit around the Earth .
Laika	0	She died because of the heat and because she got so scared .
Jim Lovell	0	Jim Lovell -LRB- born March 25 , 1928 -RRB- is a former Astronaut .
Jim Lovell	0	He was pilot of the Apollo 8 and commander of the Apollo 13 mission .
Jim Lovell	0	Crew of Apollo 13 mission failed to land on Moon because of loss of electric power and failure of both oxygen tanks due to technical problem arised on the way to the Moon .
Jim Lovell	0	Because of efforts of crew and ground control room , all 3 Astronauts aboard Apollo 13 returned to Earth safely .
Mahavira	0	Mahavira -LRB- 599 BC-527 BC -RRB- , also known as ` Vardhaman ' , was 24th Jain Tirthankara .
Mahavira	0	He was born in 599 BC in Bihar state of India .
Mahavira	0	He revived the Jain Dharma with five moral teachings under broad headings of Non-violence -LRB- Ahimsa -RRB- , Truthfulness -LRB- Satya -RRB- , Non-stealing -LRB- Asteya -RRB- , Control of senses including mind -LRB- Brahmacharya -RRB- , and Non-possessiveness -LRB- Aparigraha -RRB- .
Mahavira	0	He is not the founder of Jain religion .
Mahavira	0	He was preceded by 23 Thirthankaras .
Mahavira	0	However , he was the last Thirthankara in the current time cycle .
Civil law	0	Civil law has two main meanings .
Civil law	0	First , civil law is a system of law in the world .
Civil law	0	Civil law , as a system of law , is different from common law , which is another system of law .
Civil law	0	The origin of the civil law system of law is ancient Rome .
Civil law	0	The civil law system is used in countries such as Germany , France , many countries which were colonies of those European countries before , and in some Asian countries .
Civil law	0	It also been adopted in Latin America as weel as some part of Asia and Africa counties .
Civil law	1	Second , civil law is an individual part of the law system in any country .
Civil law	1	It is different from criminal law .
Civil law	1	Unlike criminal law , civil law deals with disputes between people and\/or organizations which can be compensated .
Civil law	1	For example , if a car crash victim asks for payments from the driver because of loss or injury that happened to him in an accident , this will be a civil law case .
Hurricane Klaus	0	Hurricane Klaus was a weak hurricane of the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Klaus	0	Klaus moved very close to islands like Antigua and Martinique , while it was a hurricane .
Hurricane Klaus	0	The remains of Klaus moved over the Southeastern United States and killed 4 people with Tropical Storm Marco , which was close by .
Hurricane Klaus	0	Klaus killed 11 people and cause a little bit more than $ 1 million in damage .
Hurricane Klaus	1	In the Spring of 1991 , France requested that the name Klaus be retired , because of what it did in Martinique .
Hurricane Klaus	1	So the National Hurricane Center retired the name Klaus .
Hurricane Klaus	1	The name Kyle was used in 1996 , 2002 , and 2008 instead .
I'm from Barcelona	0	I 'm from Barcelona is an indie rock group from Sweden , consisting of 29 members .
I'm from Barcelona	0	It started in 2005 by the groups lead vocal and founder , Emanuel Lundgren .
I'm from Barcelona	0	Their first , full-length EP was made in 2006 and was called `` Let Me Introduce My Friends '' .
I'm from Barcelona	0	It received many good reviews .
I'm from Barcelona	0	In 2008 , they came out with a second album called `` Who Killed Harry Houdini ? '' .
I'm from Barcelona	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : I 'm From Barcelona .
I'm from Barcelona	0	jpg thumb right 200px The group at Lollapolooza -RRB- -RRB- The group has toured many countries , including England , the United States , France , The Netherlands , Norway , Switzerland , and many more .
I'm from Barcelona	1	The group uses multiple instruments such as drums , guitars , tubas , banjos , and others .
Sherwood Anderson	0	Sherwood Anderson -LRB- September 13 , 1876 â `` March 8 , 1941 -RRB- was an American writer .
Sherwood Anderson	0	He is most famous for his book Winesburg , Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	0	Anderson is said to have had a big influence on some of the most famous American writers such as Ernest Hemingway , William Faulkner and John Steinbeck .
Sherwood Anderson	1	Anderson was born in Camden , Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	1	He was the third of seven children .
Sherwood Anderson	1	Andersonâ s father , Erwin Anderson , had a business which failed .
Sherwood Anderson	1	After this , the Anderson family had to move house often , finally settling in Clyde , Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	1	Erwin Anderson began drinking heavily and died in 1895 .
Sherwood Anderson	1	Sherwood Anderson took a number of jobs to help support his family and he left school at the age of 14 .
Sherwood Anderson	2	Anderson moved to Chicago .
Sherwood Anderson	2	He worked there until just before 1900 , when he signed up for the United States Army .
Sherwood Anderson	2	In 1900 , Anderson went to Wittenberg University in Springfield , Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	2	He eventually went back to Chicago to take up a writing job .
Sherwood Anderson	3	In 1904 , he married Cornelia Lane .
Sherwood Anderson	3	Lane came from a rich family in Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	3	They lived in Cleveland , Ohio and then in Elyria , Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	3	Anderson had three children and ran a number of businesses .
Sherwood Anderson	4	In November 1912 , Anderson had a mental breakdown .
Sherwood Anderson	4	He left his wife and three children and decided to become a creative writer .
Sherwood Anderson	4	He moved back to Chicago , but took a job in advertising and publishing .
Sherwood Anderson	4	Anderson divorced Cornelia in 1916 and got married to Tennessee Mitchell .
Sherwood Anderson	5	In 1916 , Andersonâ s first book , Windy McPhersonâ s Son , was released .
Sherwood Anderson	5	In 1919 , Andersonâ s most famous book , Winesburg , Ohio , was released .
Sherwood Anderson	5	Winesburg , Ohio was a collection of short stories about life in a town in Ohio .
Sherwood Anderson	6	In 1922 , Anderson divorced Tennessee Mitchell .
Sherwood Anderson	6	He got married again in 1924 , to Elizabeth Prall .
Sherwood Anderson	6	This marriage did not last either .
Sherwood Anderson	6	Anderson married again in the late 1920s â `` this time to Eleanor Copenhaver .
Sherwood Anderson	7	His later books were not considered to be as good as his earlier works .
Sherwood Anderson	7	Ernest Hemingway openly voiced this opinion on more than one occasion .
Sherwood Anderson	8	Anderson died in Panama on the 8th March , 1941 , at the age of 64 .
Sherwood Anderson	8	He was buried in Marion , Virginia .
Sherwood Anderson	8	The writing on his gravestone reads `` Life , Not Death , is the Great Adventure . ''
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	0	All Wikipedia editors have the right to leave .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	0	The usual way to leave the Wikipedia project is simply to stop editing .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	1	If you wish to leave permanently , and to remove any association with your past edits , you may exercise your right to vanish .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	1	It is not a requirement , but the Wikipedia community will typically allow the ability to vanish to users in good standing who exercise their right to leave and ask to `` vanish '' permanently .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	2	To leave more fully , you may wish to blank your userpage , talkpage , and any subpages in your userspace .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	2	To have them deleted entirely , ask an admin to delete the page for you .
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	2	Note that this will work on all of the pages in your userspace , except for your user talk pages â `` these are generally not deleted
Wikipedia:Right to vanish	3	Vanishing does not mean you will stop being associated with the edits made from your old account .
3 A.M.	0	3 A.M. is a song by rapper Eminem off his album Relapse .
3 A.M.	0	The video is very disturbing with Eminem in the woods with no shirt on and there is also drugs and a bath of blood in the video .
Dieter Rams	0	Dieter Rams -LRB- born May 20 1932 in Wiesbaden -RRB- is a German industrial designer closely associated with the Braun company .
Dieter Rams	1	Rams learned carpentry as an apprentice .
Dieter Rams	1	He also studied architecture at the Werkkunstschule Wiesbaden .
Dieter Rams	2	After working at an architecture firm from 1953 and 1955 he joined Braun .
Dieter Rams	2	He was successful at Braun and became chief of design from 1961 .
Dieter Rams	3	Rams once explained his design approach in the phrase `` Weniger , aber besser '' meaning `` Less , but better . ''
Dieter Rams	3	Many of his designs such as coffee makers , radios , audio\/visual equipment , and office products are on display in museums over the world .
Dieter Rams	3	Dieter Rams retired from Braun in 1998 .
Dieter Rams	4	Rams designed a cover for Wallpaper magazine .
Seamus Heaney	0	Seamus Heaney -LRB- born April 13 , 1939 in Bellaghy , Northern Ireland -RRB- won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for poetry .
Seamus Heaney	0	He lives in Dublin .
Seamus Heaney	1	Heaney was born on 13 April 1939 at the family farmhouse called Mossbawn , in Northern Ireland .
Seamus Heaney	1	His parents were Patrick and Sarah Heaney , and Seamus was the first of nine children .
Seamus Heaney	1	Patrick was a farmer , but his main business was selling cattle .
Seamus Heaney	1	Sarah Heaney was called Sarah McCann before she married Patrick Heaney , and her relations worked to make cloth in the linen industry .
Seamus Heaney	1	Heaney said it was important part of his background that his parents came from different parts of Irish life : the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution .
Tomoyuki Yoshino	0	Tomoyuki Yoshino -LRB- born 9 July 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoyuki Yoshino	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Takuya Jinno	0	Takuya Jinno -LRB- born 1 June 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Keiji Ishizuka	0	Keiji Ishizuka -LRB- born 26 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	0	Wikipedia is not working to a deadline .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	0	A small number of articles might make Wikipedia 1.0 , but the vast majority will not and for the balance there is no deadline .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	0	There are two points of view on what this lack of a deadline means .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	1	We can afford to take our time , to consider matters , to wait before creating a new article until its significance is unambiguously established .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	2	Wikipedia is not Wikinews and has no need to scoop anyone .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	2	Turn this into a strength by working on your article in your userspace or scratchpad until you have the best possible article , fully referenced , a masterpiece of neutrality .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	2	And if someone beats you to it , makes that first place in the edit history , so what ?
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	2	Merge in what you have and turn a stub or whatever into a good article .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	2	Wikipedia is not a competition either .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	3	Above all , creating an article without establishing the basis of the content and its significance is a bad idea .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	3	There really are no points for being first ; being the author of the best and most neutral content will earn you far greater kudos .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	4	We can afford to take our time to improve articles , to wait before deleting a new article until its lack of significance is unambiguously established .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	Wikipedia is not paper and has no need to work towards a deadline .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	There is no finished version expected soon , and it is perfectly acceptable to let the editing process fashion an article up to our standards eventually .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	And if it takes a long time for that process to work , so what ?
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	Wikipedia is a work in progress , and will always remain so .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	There is no publication date and Wikipedia does not have to be finished today .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	It merely needs to have improved on yesterday .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	5	Perfection is neither desired nor achievable .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	6	Above all , creating an article which is unfinished is the -LRB- second rule -RRB- of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:There is no deadline	6	That way you encourage other people to contribute ; collaborating will earn you far greater respect .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	0	Potential , not just current state relates to the debate on whether articles in the mainspace should be deleted , merged , or kept based on their current potential to be an encyclopedic entry , or as they are now .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	0	Wikipedia is constantly changing and evolving , and it is frequently better to think of the potential of an article as well as how it looks at present .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	1	Many articles are created on Wikipedia every day , most of which are a good faith effort by contributors to improve the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	1	Preferably the first revision of all new articles would be beefed up enough so the suitability of an article for inclusion in the encyclopedia could be assessed without needing to look at potential .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	1	In practice however due to Wikipedia 's open nature of being the ` The free encyclopedia that anyone can edit ' , articles are and will be created which do not follow Wikipedia 's policies and guidelines fully but have the potential to do so .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	1	While encouraging planning and preparation when creating articles is desirable , contributors , particularly users new to Wikipedia , can not be expected to build an article perfectly at first attempt .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	1	Time should be given for input from multiple editors to allow improvements to be made .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	2	The concept of potential is recognized in the Notability guideline under # Articles not satisfying the notability guidelines .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	2	It suggests that if an article does not demonstrate notability , editors should make a good faith search for sources before deletion or merging .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	3	There are several simple methods that can be used to help determine if an article has potential , even if it is relativity short .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	3	An article could have potential if :
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	4	In most cases deletion of an article should be a last resort in the event that the article 's topic is not notable and has no potential for its own encyclopedic entry on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	4	Deletion of a article can be one step backwards in creating an encyclopedic entry for a notable topic .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	4	It is frequently a better option to do one or more of the following :
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	5	This will allow for editors in the long-term to improve the article to address all concerns .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	5	Keeping articles with potential encourages editors , especially unregistered users , to be bold and improve the article to allow it to evolve over time .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	5	Having to re-create an article from scratch often takes a long time and can result in a long-term loss of encyclopedic information from Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	6	Note however that an article should have immediate potential , as Wikipedia is not a crystal ball .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	6	In cases where an article could have potential in the future but does not now , it should be merged or redirected appropriately if possible , so it can be easily re-created when potential is gained .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	7	Merging an article on a topic with narrow scope into an article with a larger scope can frequently be a good solution to issues of a topic not being notable or verifiable enough for its own Wikipedia article entry .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	7	However , merging an article which has potential to be successful as a standalone article in the long-run can constrain encyclopedia expansion , cause articles to specialise in one subject area , and possibly result in articles getting too long .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	7	It is frequently a better option to do one or more of the following :
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	8	These options help navigation and allow the encyclopedia to flow , while also encouraging long-term article expansion .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	9	Frequently the concept can be applied when becoming involved with a variety of Wikipedia processes .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	10	If you have just created an article and it is nominated for speedy deletion , it can be sensible to add the tag and then to state on the article 's talk page that you are still working on the article .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	10	It can also help to explain your aims for the article and its potential notability .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	10	Often adding context to the article will help in the short-term to establish the potential of an encyclopedic entry on a topic .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	11	If an article is proposed for deletion and you think the article has potential to address the concerns raised , such as notability , then you can simply remove the template from the article .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	11	It is polite to state -LRB- often on the article 's talk page -RRB- why you think the article should be kept ; such as citing sources -LRB- often those on the internet -RRB- that the article can use giving the topic notability and making deletion unnecessary .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	11	If an article is deleted by the proposed deletion process , it is possible to make a request to a administrator to undelete it , based on its potential for improvement and expansion .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	12	Articles are frequently nominated for deletion because of their current state , not their potential as an encyclopedic entry .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	12	These nominations can often result in de facto time limits of about seven days -LRB- changed from five in April 2009 -RRB- for an article to either improve , or be deleted and sometimes merged .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	12	This can cause problems , as frequently editors simply do not have time to fix articles within such a short time period .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	12	In these cases it is helpful to alert the discussion that the article has potential to be made into a successful encyclopedic entry , and that more time is needed to improve the article .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	12	It can also be helpful to quickly remove content of an article which is causing problems , and to add templates to the article as necessary .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	13	Sometimes it will be suggested that an article be merged with another article .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	13	If you are against a merge because you think the article 's topic is notable enough for its own entry , it is sensible to explain why on the article 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Potential, not just current state	13	When discussing mergers it is also wise to think of the long-term , such as the possibility of an article getting too long .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , or request for checkusership .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	Hello everyone !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	I 'm here -LRB- again -RRB- to present to you Jamesofur for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	He 's been here for about 2 months -LRB- ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	and had 600 + edits including 100 deleted edits .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	While this will fail the general criteria for adminship , James is someone who has really helped the wiki and will be a very good admin -LRB- if he is promoted -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	He 's a Global Rollbacker ; which shows that he is a trusted user .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	Also , 100 QDs in 2 months show that he needs the Deletion tool .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	He is a very capable user , and I 'm sure that he can help us with the admin work to do here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	Thanks , Pmlineditor â 16:54 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Also , I 'd like to mention the timezone factor ; he edits at a time when there are no admins and so he can help dealing with vandalism on these occasions .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	1	Pmlineditor â 16:56 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	Candidate 's acceptance : Thank you for the nomination and of course I accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	I know that I fail most peoples criteria for this and if you think that is to much to get over then I 'm ok with that and its nothing personal .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	I know the biggest place where I fall short is main space article work , and that 's a fair argument .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	I am working on 2 articles now but the honest fact is that it tends to be a smaller thing for me , I usually only fix article problems as I come across them rather then searching something out -LRB- the one I 'm working on at the moment was because I saw a red link after some vandalism -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	My main focus is and always has been vandalism , spam and abuse as well as trying to keep everything looking good and working well .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	If the community were to give me the tools I think they would help me with the work that I already do the most including not only vandalism work -LRB- deletion\/blocking -RRB- but also my more recent work on templates and the MediaWiki interface .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	I 'll be happy to provide examples of some of the things I 've worked on recently .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	I think I 'll stop here for now rather then write to much -LRB- we all know I can -RRB- but I 'll be happy to answer questions in depth .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	2	Jamesofur -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:04 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	3	... and most of it contains spelling and grammatical errors , even in your acceptance statement here .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	3	Please dedicate a bit more time before saving something you write ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	3	-- Mentifisto 20:10 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I have a tendency to write what I am thinking and press enter too soon : -LRB- That is definitely something I should do better with .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	3	Jamesofur -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:30 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	Of course , I know that I sometimes have an issue being simple .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	I have tended to ignore it outside of main space which is probably not the best way to attract other people to get involved in the running of the Wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	I will try to simplify a lot more everywhere for everyones benefit .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	For things I have already done I think the best example is talking to people , I know I try very hard to simplify if I do n't know their skills http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:92.3.111.90&action=historysubmit&diff=1742443&oldid=1734422 here , http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Simple_talk&action=historysubmit&diff=1771386&oldid=1771328 here , and here are examples .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	You can also see some of my attempts at simple Wiktionary http://simple.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=absorb&oldid=99435 and http://simple.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=assistant&oldid=99183 are examples though they are not perfect .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	I will admit I worry that I will sound like I am talking down to someone and that sometimes holds me back .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	Jamesofur -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:30 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Oops , I realized I only focused on one part of the question , to be honest I have done VERY little article work with only small changes as I found them .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	I am trying to work on a fairly large article for : en : Amherst College though it is taking longer then expected and I am writing Microblogging right now by request .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	Actually the thing I like most about simple is that it can do multiple things more then any other wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	It helps people learn English as they learn other subjects through the encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	The other wikipedias focus solely on encyclopedic information .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	My tendency to be verbose does not help much with the teaching part and I should definitely focus on it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	4	Jamesofur -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:48 , 21 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	5	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	5	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	5	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Jamesofur	5	No further edits should be made to this page .
Palm Springs, California	0	Palm Springs , California is a city in Riverside County , California .
Palm Springs, California	0	It has a population of 42,780 , and along with Indio is one of the largest cities in the Coachella Valley .
Palm Springs, California	0	It and the surronding area are famous for being retirement communities -LRB- places where old people live -RRB- .
Palm Springs, California	0	The city and surrounding area has almost 100 golf courses .
NavierâStokes equations	0	The Navierâ `` Stokes equations are mathematical equations that describe the motion of fluids .
NavierâStokes equations	0	The equations are named after Claude-Louis Navier and George Gabriel Stokes .
NavierâStokes equations	0	The equations result from applying Newton 's second law to fluid motion , with the belief that the fluid stress is the sum of a diffusing viscous term -LRB- in relation to the gradient of velocity -RRB- , plus a pressure term .
NavierâStokes equations	1	They are very useful because they describe the physics of many things of academic and economic interest .
NavierâStokes equations	1	They may be used to model the weather , ocean currents , water flow in a pipe , the air 's flow around a wing , and motion of stars inside a galaxy .
NavierâStokes equations	1	The Navierâ `` Stokes equations in their full and simplified forms help with the design of aircraft and cars , the study of blood flow , the design of power stations , the analysis of pollution , and many other things .
NavierâStokes equations	1	Together with Maxwell 's equations they can be used to model and study magnetohydrodynamics .
NavierâStokes equations	2	The Navierâ `` Stokes equations are also of great interest in a purely mathematical sense .
NavierâStokes equations	2	Somewhat surprisingly , given their wide range of practical uses , mathematicians have not yet proven that in three dimensions solutions always exist -LRB- existence -RRB- , or that if they do exist , then they do not contain any singularity -LRB- or infinity or discontinuity -RRB- -LRB- smoothness -RRB- .
NavierâStokes equations	2	These are called the Navierâ `` Stokes existence and smoothness problems .
NavierâStokes equations	2	The Clay Mathematics Institute has called this one of the seven most important open problems in mathematics , and offered a US$ 1,000,000 prize -LRB- approx .
NavierâStokes equations	2	â 0.7 M or Â # 0.6 M as of 2009 -RRB- for a solution or a counter-example .
NavierâStokes equations	3	The Navierâ `` Stokes equations dictate not position but rather velocity .
NavierâStokes equations	3	A solution of the Navierâ `` Stokes equations is called a velocity field or flow field , which is a description of the velocity of the fluid at a given point in space and time .
NavierâStokes equations	3	Once the velocity field is solved for , other quantities of interest -LRB- such as flow rate or drag force -RRB- may be found .
NavierâStokes equations	3	This is different from what one normally sees in classical mechanics , where solutions are typically trajectories of position of a Particle or deflect of a continuum .
NavierâStokes equations	3	Studying velocity instead of position makes more sense for a fluid , however for visualization purposes one can compute various trajectories .
List of surnames in Russia	0	This list is there to help find pages -LRB- that no other pages link to -RRB- of family names -LRB- surnames -RRB- of people in the Russian Federation .
List of surnames in Russia	0	Note 1 : this is different from a list of surnames that came from Russia as there are people living in there with very many ethnic roots .
List of surnames in Russia	0	Because of this there are surnames from many places of the ex-USSR , Europe , and Asia .
List of surnames in Russia	0	This list also shows in the Simple English Wikipedia to show pages about family names that may need to be created .
List of surnames in Russia	0	If you or your relatives live in Russia , add your surname to the list if it is not there .
List of surnames in Russia	0	This list is updated from time to time from its original place semi-automatically using a computer program .
List of surnames in Russia	0	Note 2 : it is also very possible on the Simple English Wikipedia that the spelled versions of the names can be the same as some equivalent common Slavic surnames of Ukranians , Belorusians , Bulgarians , and others .
Template:Surnames by language	0	Surnames of -LRB- -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- origin .
Template:Surnames by language	0	Pages with no references must be deleted fast .
Template:Surnames by language	1	Add this category following the template on pages or template on redirects .
Template:Surnames by language/doc	0	article -- the main language article to be linked .
Template:Surnames by language/doc	0	excluded -- heritage excluded from the category .
Template:Surnames by language/doc	0	-LRB- optional , but recommended -RRB- language -- text to display instead of the direct language article link .
Template:Surnames by language/doc	0	-LRB- optional -RRB-
Category:Slavic-language surnames	0	This category is for surnames coming from Slavic peoples , i.e. , peoples who speak Slavic languages .
Category:Slavic-language surnames	0	Often the beginnings of these surnames are difficult to know for sure because their cultures have common origins and a lot of influence on each other .
Mary Toft	0	Mary Toft -LRB- nÃ e Denyer -RRB- -LRB- c. 1701 â `` 1763 -RRB- , also called Mary Tofts , was an English woman from Godalming , Surrey .
Mary Toft	0	In 1726 , she became the subject of a lot of dispute when she tricked doctors into believing that she had given birth to rabbits .
Mary Toft	1	Toft became pregnant in 1726 , but later miscarried .
Mary Toft	1	She had developed a strong interest in a rabbit she had seen while working , and claimed to have given birth to parts of animals .
Mary Toft	1	Local surgeon John Howard was called to see if it was true , and upon delivering several animal parts he told other important doctors .
Mary Toft	1	The event came to the attention of Nathaniel St. AndrÃ , surgeon to the Royal Household of King George I of Great Britain .
Mary Toft	1	St. AndrÃ checked further into the event and decided that Toft was telling the truth .
Mary Toft	1	The king also sent surgeon Cyriacus Ahlers to see Toft , but Ahlers did not believe it .
Mary Toft	1	By now quite famous , Toft was brought to London and was studied at length .
Mary Toft	1	Under intense study , and producing no more rabbits , she eventually confessed to the hoax and was sent to prison as a fraud .
Mary Toft	2	The public learned of the fact that the doctors had been fooled and this created panic within the medical profession .
Mary Toft	2	Several important surgeons ' careers were ruined , and many works were made that made fun of the doctors , each very critical of the affair .
Mary Toft	2	William Hogarth was very critical of the medical profession .
Mary Toft	2	Toft was eventually released without charge and returned to her home .
Template:Related category	0	See also the related -RCB- -RCB- -RCB- .
Template:Related category	1	See also the related Category : Xyz 123 .
Template:Related category	2	Horizontal linkage is often the correct solution when vertical linkage -LRB- i.e. as sub-category and parent category -RRB- is not good .
Template:Related category	3	In most cases , Template : CatRel should be used on both categories to create reciprocal linkage between the two categories .
Template:Related category	4	replacing `` CATEGORY NAME '' with the name only of the target category , leaving out the term `` Category : '' .
Template:Related category	5	See also the related Category : Textbook controversies .
Template:Related category	5	-LRB- In actual use , there will , of course , be a functional link . -RRB-
Template:Related category	6	One can enter as many categories as needed .
Template:Related category	6	Each one separated by a vertical line :
Category:Surnames by language	0	Surnames by language origin .
Category:Surnames by language	0	Subcategories look similar to `` Bazian-language surnames '' .
Belarusians	0	Belarusians are a kind of Slavic people .
Belarusians	0	Belarusians are usually talked about with Belarus and the Belarusian language .
Douglas MacArthur	0	General Douglas MacArthur -LRB- January 26 , 1880 - April 5 , 1964 -RRB- was an American General who served in WWI , WWII , and the Korean War .
Douglas MacArthur	0	He was born in Little Rock , Arkansas , in 1880 and died in Washington , D.C. , in 1964 .
Twitter	0	Twitter is a website that gives users social networking and microblogging services through messages called `` tweets '' .
Twitter	0	Users use mobile phones or computers to send and to read tweets .
Twitter	0	Tweets can be up to 140 characters long .
Twitter	0	They appear on the user 's profile page .
Twitter	0	Tweets can usually be read by anyone , but senders can also keep messages private .
Twitter	0	Private tweets only go to their list of friends .
Twitter	0	Users may subscribe to tweets from other people .
Twitter	0	This is called following , and subscribers are known as followers .
Twitter	0	As of late 2009 , users can also follow lists of authors .
Twitter	1	All users can send and receive tweets using the Twitter website .
Twitter	1	They can also use other applications that work with Twitter on smartphones .
Twitter	1	Twiiter by Short Message Service -LRB- SMS -RRB- is available in certain countries .
Twitter	1	Using Twiter is free , but sending or getting tweets by SMS may cost money .
Twitter	1	The website is based in San Bruno , California .
Twitter	1	Twitter also has servers and offices in San Antonio , Texas and Boston , Massachusetts , and soon in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Twitter	2	Twitter has become very popular worldwide since Jack Dorsey created it in 2006 .
Twitter	2	It now has more than 100 million users .
Twitter	2	It is sometimes described as the `` SMS of the Internet . ''
Twitter	3	Twitter started at a podcasting company Odeo .
Twitter	3	The company board members had a `` daylong brainstorming session . ''
Twitter	3	During the meeting , Jack Dorsey introduced the idea of one person using an SMS service to communicate with a small group .
Twitter	3	At first , they called this project `` twttr '' .
Twitter	3	It fit the five character length of American SMS short codes and sounded like Flickr .
Twitter	3	At first , the developers planned to use `` 10958 '' as a short code .
Twitter	3	Later they changed it to `` 40404 '' because it was easier to remember and type .
Twitter	3	Dorsey sent the first Twitter message at 9:50 PM Pacific Standard Time -LRB- PST -RRB- March 21 , 2006 .
Twitter	3	The first tweet was , `` just setting up my twttr . ''
Twitter	4	The first version of Twitter was only for Odeo employees to use .
Twitter	4	They opened the full version for anyone to use on July 15 , 2006 .
Twitter	4	In October 2006 , Biz Stone , Evan Williams , Dorsey , and other members of Odeo started a new company called Obvious Corporation .
Twitter	4	Obvious Corporation bought Odeo and all of its propertyâ `` including Odeo.com and Twitter.com â `` from the investors and shareholders .
Twitter	4	Twitter became its own separate company in April 2007 .
Twitter	5	Twitter started becoming very popular after the 2007 South by Southwest -LRB- SXSW -RRB- festival .
Twitter	5	During the event , Twitter usage increased from 20,000 tweets per day to 60,000 .
Twitter	5	The Twitter company set up two very large computer screens in the hallways at the conference .
Twitter	5	These screens only showed Twitter messages .
Twitter	5	Hundreds of people at the conference checked on what each other were doing by looking at the many tweets .
Twitter	5	Panelists and speakers talked about Twitter .
Twitter	5	Bloggers at SXSW described it to others in a very positive way .
Twitter	6	Reaction at the festival was very good .
Twitter	6	Blogger Scott Beale said that Twitter `` absolutely rul -LRB- ed -RRB- '' SXSW .
Twitter	6	Social software researcher Danah Boyd said Twitter `` own -LRB- ed -RRB- '' the festival .
Twitter	6	Twitter staff won the festival 's Web Award prize .
Twitter	6	They said , `` we 'd like to thank you in 140 characters or less .
Twitter	6	And we just did ! ''
Twitter	7	On September 14 , 2010 , Twitter changed the site design and added a new logo .
Twitter	8	On October 4 , 2010 , Evan Williams announced that he would not be CEO any more .
Twitter	8	Dick Costolo became the new CEO .
Twitter	8	He had been COO of Twitter .
Twitter	8	Williams will stay with the company and work on plans for the future of Twitter .
Twitter	9	Technology author Steven Johnson described the basic way Twitter works .
Twitter	9	He called it `` remarkably simple . ''
Twitter	9	Following is an important part of Twitter as a social network .
Twitter	9	Users ' Twitter home pages show all of the tweets from people they follow .
Twitter	9	The tweets appear from newest to oldest .
Twitter	9	Johnson said :
Twitter	10	Twitter is one of the 10 most visited websites in the world .
Twitter	11	People can use software from other companies to access Twitter .
Twitter	11	These programs are called third-party applications .
Twitter	11	The Twitter company changed the way this works on 31 August 2010 .
Twitter	11	Now applications must use OAuth to connect to Twitter .
Twitter	11	This method means that users do not have to give their passwords to the third-party applications .
Twitter	11	Changing the login system to OAuth did cause some problems .
Twitter	11	Using OAuth had been optional and programs used to be able to ask for usernames and passwords .
Twitter	11	However , now third-party applications that try to use a username and password do not work at all .
Twitter	11	The Twitter company said that using OAuth will give users `` increased security and a better experience . ''
Twitter	12	On April 30 , 2009 , Twitter changed the way it looks on the web .
Twitter	12	They added a search bar and a space on the right side of the page with `` Trending Topics '' .
Twitter	12	That space shows the most common phrases appearing in messages .
Twitter	12	Biz Stone explained that all messages are instantly indexed and explained the results of the change .
Twitter	12	The Trending Topics has made Twitter something `` unexpectedly important â '' a discovery engine for finding out what is happening right now . ''
Twitter	12	Sometimes Twitter users experience a problem with the service and can not access the website .
Twitter	12	They can not read or write tweets but only see the Fail Whale image created by Yiying Lu ,
Twitter	13	Twitter worked well approximately 98 % of the time in 2007 .
Twitter	13	That is about six full days of no service .
Twitter	13	The problems were particularly noticeable during events popular with the technology industry such as the 2008 Macworld Conference & Expo keynote address .
Twitter	14	Twitter developed several software projects to improve their own service .
Twitter	14	The company shared these as open source software .
Twitter	14	Some of these software projects are related to databases , such as the Gizzard Scala framework and a distributed graph database called FlockDB .
Twitter	15	t. co is a service created by Twitter to make URLs shorter .
Twitter	15	It can only be used for links that people post to Twitter .
Twitter	15	It is not available for other uses .
Twitter	15	Eventually all links on Twitter will use t. co. .
Twitter	15	The company hopes that the service will protect users from harmful websites .
Twitter	15	They will also use it to keep a record of people clicking on links in tweets .
Twitter	16	Twitter had used the services from other sites such as TinyURL and bit .
Twitter	16	ly .
Twitter	16	They began trying their own way of making URLs shorter for direct messages in March 2010 .
Twitter	16	They used the domain , twt .
Twitter	16	tl , before they bought the t. co domain .
Twitter	17	The company is using these accounts to test the service on the main site : SYM TwitterAPI , SYM rsarver , and SYM raffi .
Twitter	18	On 2 September 2010 , Twitter sent an email message to users to explain that they were starting to open the service to them .
Twitter	19	Twitter can also be used as an amateur and professional news source .
Omegle	0	Omegle allows one to talk with one person anonymously and randomly .
Omegle	0	The nicknames that are used are `` you '' and `` stranger '' .
Omegle	0	It was started in late March of 2009 by an 18 year old , Leif K-Brooks , who lives in Vermont .
Kowloon Walled City	0	Kowloon Walled City was a tiny Chinese enclave in Hong Kong .
Kowloon Walled City	1	It was a military fort for hundreds of years , but later became a very dense settlement .
Kowloon Walled City	1	In 1980 , the city had about 35,000 people on about 20,000 mÂ of land , making it one of the most densely populated places on earth .
Kowloon Walled City	1	It was torn down in 1993 , and a park called Kowloon Walled City Park was built in 1994 .
Kowloon Walled City	2	The area where Kowloon Walled City was located is now called Kowloon City .
Kowloon Walled City	2	It is part of the Kowloon City District of Kowloon , Hong Kong .
Lunch	0	Luncheon , usually simply called lunch , is a meal that is usually eaten around noon or in the early afternoon .
Lunch	0	In most countries , it is the second meal of the day , after breakfast and before dinner .
Lunch	0	A lunch can be cold -LRB- bread and fruit -RRB- or hot -LRB- a full meal , like a dinner -RRB- .
Lunch	0	People that go to work or school during the day , usually have lunch together with their coworkers or classmates .
Lunch	0	Some people bring lunch to work or school in a brown paper bag or a lunchbox , but you can also buy lunch at a restaurant .
Lunch	0	In some countries , lunch is the most important meal of the day .
Yoshihiro Nishida	0	Yoshihiro Nishida -LRB- born 30 January 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Maeda	0	Koji Maeda -LRB- born 3 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Vincent Kompany	0	Vincent Kompany -LRB- born 10 April 1986 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Vincent Kompany	0	He plays for Manchester City and Belgium national team .
Takeo Harada	0	Takeo Harada -LRB- born 2 October 1971 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takeo Harada	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Gerard PiquÃ©	0	Gerard PiquÃ -LRB- born 2 February 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Gerard PiquÃ©	0	He plays for Barcelona and Spain national team .
Osamu Umeyama	0	Osamu Umeyama -LRB- born 16 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takanori Nunobe	0	Takanori Nunobe -LRB- born 23 September 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Pauleta	0	Pauleta -LRB- born 28 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Pauleta	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Tomoaki Komorida	0	Tomoaki Komorida -LRB- born 10 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoaki Komorida	0	He plays for Persela Lamongan .
Milan Kundera	0	Milan Kundera -LRB- April 1 1929 -RRB- is a writer who was born in Czechoslovakia and writes mainly in the Czech and French languages .
Milan Kundera	0	He is best known as the writer of The Unbearable Lightness of Being , The Book of Laughter and Forgetting , and Identity .
Milan Kundera	0	The sale of his books in his home country was forbidden until the fall of communism in Czechoslovakia in 1989 .
Milan Kundera	0	Kundera has lived in France since 1975 .
Milan Kundera	1	A number of Kundera 's novels appear to criticise totalitarianism and the impact of totalitarianism on art .
Trisomy	0	A trisomy is when there are three copies of a chromosome .
Trisomy	0	Normally in humans there is only two copies of any given chromosome .
Trisomy	0	The most notable condition is Trisomy 21 syndrome which is better known as Down Syndrome , a form of developmental retardation .
Toshiro Tomochika	0	Toshiro Tomochika -LRB- born 24 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Makoto Segawa	0	Makoto Segawa -LRB- born 26 November 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshihito Yamaji	0	Yoshihito Yamaji -LRB- born 13 January 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasunobu Chiba	0	Yasunobu Chiba -LRB- born 11 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Lorenzo Staelens	0	Lorenzo Staelens -LRB- born 30 April 1964 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Lorenzo Staelens	0	He has played for Belgium 's national team .
Category:Culture by ethnicity	0	This category is for cultures of peoples that do not have their own nation-states and for ethnic cultures that live abroad from their countries .
Category:Ethnicity	0	For more information , see the page about Ethnic groups .
Category:People by ethnicity	0	This category page collects sub-categories that list pages about individual people , grouped according to their ethnicity .
Category:Categories requiring diffusion	0	This category contains categories that require particularly frequent maintenance to avoid becoming too large .
Category:Categories requiring diffusion	1	For categories requiring a single diffusion and not continual maintenance , see : Category : Very large categories .
Category:Categories requiring diffusion	2	Use to add category pages to this category .
True Blood	0	True Blood is an American television show that shows on HBO .
True Blood	0	In the show scientists have invented a fake blood for vampires to drink , giving them a chance to live with humans peacefully .
True Blood	0	It is produced by Alan Ball and stars Anna Paquin as the main character , Sookie Stackhouse , who is a waitress that can hear people 's thoughts .
True Blood	0	The story is based on the books The Southern Vampire Mysteries written by Charlaine Harris .
Eyal Berkovic	0	Eyal Berkovic -LRB- Born 2 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Israeli football player .
Eyal Berkovic	0	During his career he played for several clubs including Maccabi Haifa , Southampton , Celtic , Manchester City and West Ham United
Alexander SkarsgÃ¥rd	0	Alexander SkarsgÃ rd is a Swedish actor .
Alexander SkarsgÃ¥rd	0	He was born in 1976 .
Alexander SkarsgÃ¥rd	0	He is the son of the Swedish actor Stellan SkarsgÃ rd .
Template:Cquote/doc	0	' -LRB- for Centered pull-quote -RRB- is a template meant for pull-quotes , which stand apart from the text of a page .
Template:Cquote/doc	1	NOTE : This template should not be used for block quotes in article text .
Template:Cquote/doc	1	For long quotations in the text , the Manual of Style recommends using the HTML element , such as through the use of the template .
Template:Cquote/doc	2	; Only the first parameter is required .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	; Parameter 1 : text of the quote ; use between paragraphs .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	Required Note : if the quote text contains one or more '' = '' -LRB- equal signs -RRB- , then the template must be called as -LRB- see `` Equals sign in parameter value '' -RRB- ; Parameter 2 : `` size '' , `` quotewidth '' , or `` width '' can also be used .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	- desired size of the quotation marks ; defaults to 20px -LRB- anything larger than 48px is not recommended -RRB- .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	This can be used to scale the graphical quotation marks up and down to suit larger or smaller quotes .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	; Parameter 3 : `` quoteheight '' - it was used for desired height of the quotation marks , but no longer .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	; Parameter 4 : Name of the person that wrote or spoke the text being quoted .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	Can include links .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	Note : if the text contains one or more '' = '' -LRB- equal signs -RRB- , then the template must be called as ; Parameter 5 : Source of the quote -LRB- publication title , speech , etc. -RRB- .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	Can include links .
Template:Cquote/doc	3	Note : if the text contains one or more '' = '' -LRB- equal signs -RRB- , then the template must be called as ; bgcolor : The color of the background .
Bass-baritone	0	A bass-baritone is a male singer whose voice is quite low , like a deep baritone , but not quite as low as really deep bass .
Bass-baritone	0	People started to describe some singers as `` bass-baritones '' in the 19th century , particularly when the composer Richard Wagner wrote operas which needed singers with that kind of heroic voice .
Bass-baritone	0	Wagner 's roles for bass-baritone include : the Dutchman in Der fliegende HollÃ nder , Wotan\/Der Wanderer in the Ring Cycle and Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Bass-baritone	0	Wagner called these roles Hoher Bass -LRB- `` high bass '' -RRB- .
Bass-baritone	1	Some bass-baritones often sing baritone roles .
Bass-baritone	1	Others prefer to sing bass roles .
Bass-baritone	2	Famous singers who have been , or are , described as bass-baritone include Hans Hotter , JosÃ van Dam , Thomas Quasthoff , Friedrich Schnorr , John Shirley-Quirk , Bryn Terfel and Willard White .
Photopsin	0	Photopsins are chemical proteins within the cone receptors of the eyes that recognize colors .
Photopsin	0	They are also known as iodopsins .
Telus	0	Telus -LRB- TSX : T , T. A ; NYSE : TU -RRB- is a Canadian company that provides phone , internet , television , and cellular phone service .
Telus	0	They are a very large company , one of the largest telecommunication companies in Canada .
Telus	0	Telus logo is stylized as TELUS .
Telus	0	Telus ' head office is in Burnaby , British Columbia .
Telus	1	Telus was made from a merger of BCTel , the main phone company in British Columbia and Alberta Government Telephones , better known as AGT .
Telus	1	AGT was owned by the government of Alberta .
Telus	1	AGT wanted to separate from the government and formed a company called Telus in 1990 .
Telus	1	After that , they combined with BCTel to form the current Telus company in 1999 .
Telus	1	That remaining Telus company purchased Clearnet Communications , a cell phone company .
Telus	1	Clearnet gave them the current style of their advertising , including the slogan '' `` The future is friendly . '' ''
Telus	1	Telus uses colorful animals to advertise their services .
Telus	2	Telus has cell phone , internet , phone and telephone services .
Telus	2	They have a CDMA network for most of their cell phones , but on November 5th , 2009 , they started up a new HSPA network , similar to Rogers cell phone network .
Telus	2	They have started this with Bell .
Telus	2	It allows a very large selection of cell phones .
Telus	3	They have television and internet service based on ADSL service .
Telus	3	Telus is the major landline telephone service provider for British Columbia and Alberta .
Brandon Roy	0	Brandon Roy -LRB- born July 23 , 1984 in Seattle , Washington -RRB- is a basketball player .
Brandon Roy	0	He plays for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Brandon Roy	0	He won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award in 2007 , and was chosen as an All Star in 2008 , 2009 , and 2010 .
Brandon Roy	1	Roy played college basketball for four years at the University of Washington .
Brandon Roy	1	The Minnesota Timberwolves chose him with the sixth pick in the 2006 NBA Draft , but traded him to the Trail Blazers later that night .
Alexander Ovechkin	0	Alexander Mikhaylovich Ovechkin -LRB- born September 17 , 1985 -RRB- is an ice hockey player for the Washington Capitals .
Alexander Ovechkin	0	Ovechkin was picked first overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010	0	WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 is a wrestling video game that 's published by THQ , It is available for the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation Portable , Nintendo DS , Wii and Xbox 360 systems .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010	1	It is part of the WWE Smackdown !
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010	1	video game series .
Minimum spanning tree	0	A number of problems from graph theory are called Minimum spanning tree .
Minimum spanning tree	0	In graph theory , a tree is a way of connecting all the vertices together , so that there is exactly one path from any one vertex , to any other vertex of the tree .
Minimum spanning tree	0	If the graph represents a number of cities connected by roads , one could select a number of roads , so that each city can be reached from every other , but that there is no more than one way to travel from one city to another .
Minimum spanning tree	1	A graph can have more than one spanning tree , just like there may be more than one way to select the roads between the cities .
Minimum spanning tree	2	Most of the time , graphs are weighted ; each connection between two cities has a weight : It might cost something to travel on a given road , or one connection may be longer than the other , this means it takes more time to travel on that connection .
Minimum spanning tree	2	In the language of graph theory , the connections are called edges .
Minimum spanning tree	3	A minimum spanning tree is a tree .
Minimum spanning tree	3	It is different from other trees in that it minimizes the total of the weights attached to the edges .
Minimum spanning tree	3	Depending on what the graph looks like , there may be more than one minimum spanning tree .
Minimum spanning tree	3	In a graph where all the edges have the same weight , every tree is a minimum spanning tree .
Minimum spanning tree	3	If all the edges have different weights -LRB- that is : there are no two edges with the same weight -RRB- , there is exactly one minimal spanning tree .
Minimum spanning tree	4	In this case , `` safe '' means that including the edge does not form a cycle in the graph .
Minimum spanning tree	4	A cycle means starting at a vertex , traveling to a number of other vertices and ending up at the starting point again without using the same edge twice .
Minimum spanning tree	5	Czech scientist Otakar BorÅ vka developed the first known algorithm for finding a minimum spanning tree , in 1926 .
Minimum spanning tree	5	He wanted to solve the problem of finding an efficient coverage of Moravia with electricity .
Minimum spanning tree	5	Today , this algorithm is known as BorÅ vka 's algorithm .
Minimum spanning tree	5	Two other algorithms are commonly used today .
Minimum spanning tree	5	One of them was developed by VojtÄ ch JarnÃ k in 1930 , and put in practice by Robert Clay Prim in 1957 .
Minimum spanning tree	5	Edsger Wybe Dijkstra rediscovered it in 1959 , and called it Prim 's algorithm .
Minimum spanning tree	5	The other algorithm is called Kruskal 's algorithm , and was pulbished by Joseph Kruskal in 1956 .
Minimum spanning tree	5	All three algorithms are greedy , and run in polynomial time .
Minimum spanning tree	6	The fastest minimum spanning tree algorithm to date was developed by Bernard Chazelle .
Minimum spanning tree	6	The algorithm is based on the soft heap , an approximate priority queue .
Minimum spanning tree	6	Its running time is O -LRB- m Î -LRB- m , n -RRB- -RRB- , where m is the number of edges , n is the number of vertices and Î is the classical functional inverse of the Ackermann function .
Minimum spanning tree	6	The function Î grows extremely slowly , so that for all practical purposes it may be considered a constant no greater than 4 ; thus Chazelle 's algorithm takes very close to linear time .
Minimum spanning tree	7	What is the fastest possible algorithm for this problem ?
Minimum spanning tree	7	That is one of the oldest open questions in computer science .
Minimum spanning tree	7	There is clearly a linear lower bound , since we must at least examine all the weights .
Minimum spanning tree	7	If the edge weights are integers with a bounded bit length , then deterministic algorithms are known with linear running time .
Minimum spanning tree	7	For general weights , there are randomized algorithms whose expected running time is linear .
Minimum spanning tree	8	The problem can also be approached in a distributed manner .
Minimum spanning tree	8	If each node is considered a computer and no node knows anything except its own connected links , one can still calculate the distributed minimum spanning tree .
WWE European Championship	0	The WWE European Championship is a former championship for World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE European Championship	0	It was first established as the ` WWF European Championship ' .
WWE European Championship	0	The first and longest reigning champion , The British Bulldog became the first Champion after winning a tournament that was held over several shows in Germany , culminating in a finals victory over Owen Hart .
WWE European Championship	0	When Shawn Michaels won the belt , it made him the first Grand Slam Champion in WWE .
WWE European Championship	0	Michaels was and still is the only wrestler to have held both the WWF Championship and the European title at the same time .
WWE European Championship	0	The title was on a brief hiatus in 1999 due to then-champion Shane McMahon 's wanting to retire an `` undefeated champion '' .
WWE European Championship	0	The WWE European Championship was retired in a ladder match on July 22 , 2002 when Rob Van Dam put his WWE Intercontinental Championship on the line , along with Jeff Hardy 's European Championship in a winner-take-all type match .
WWE European Championship	0	When RVD won the match he merged the two titles together , and continued to hold the Intercontinental Title .
WWE European Championship	0	RVD 's title reign is not listed in the official European title history on WWE 's official website , and therefore he is not credited with being a Eurocontinental Champion , but is mentioned in RVD 's profile .
Transgender Pride flag	0	The Transgender Pride flag was made by a woman named Monica Helms , and was first seen at a pride parade in Phoenix , Arizona , United States in 2000 .
Transgender Pride flag	1	The flag is a symbol of the transgender group and is made up of five stripes that go straight across from left to right .
Transgender Pride flag	1	Two light blue stripes , two pink stripes , with a white stripe in the center .
Christian CorrÃªa Dionisio	0	Christian CorrÃ a Dionisio -LRB- born 23 April 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Christian CorrÃªa Dionisio	0	He plays for Portuguesa Desportos .
Kohei Hayashi	0	Kohei Hayashi -LRB- born 27 June 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Haruki Seto	0	Haruki Seto -LRB- born 14 March 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Haruki Seto	0	He plays for Geylang United .
Yukihiro Yamase	0	Yukihiro Yamase -LRB- born 22 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yukihiro Yamase	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Kenta Tokushige	0	Kenta Tokushige -LRB- born 9 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Tokushige	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Tomoyasu Ando	0	Tomoyasu Ando -LRB- born 23 May 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Cop Killer (song)	0	`` Cop Killer '' is a very controversial song by the music group Body Count .
Cop Killer (song)	0	It is off their 1992 self entitled album .
Cop Killer (song)	0	The lyrics are sung in the first person of a single who is mad because of the police brutality and thinks to take the law into his own hands by killing violent , mad police officers .
Cop Killer (song)	0	The song , which lyricist Ice T said it to be as a `` protest record . ''
Cop Killer (song)	0	It was made in 1990 , and was mostly inspired by bands like `` Psycho Killer '' and Talking Heads .
Insane Clown Posse	0	Insane Clown Posse are an American hip-hop\/Horrorcore group from Detroit , Michigan .
Insane Clown Posse	0	The group consists of two members : Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J. They formerly had two other members John Kickjazz whose real name is John Utsler and Greez-E whose real name is Kalyn Garcia but they left the band later on .
Insane Clown Posse	1	The band is known for spraying their fans with the soda , Faygo during their concerts .
Insane Clown Posse	1	In one incident a man sued Violent J for throwing a bottle of Faygo at him during a concert in 2007
Insane Clown Posse	2	Insane Clown Posse and Horrorcore followers are usually known as Juggalos -LRB- male -RRB- and Juggalettes -LRB- female -RRB- .
Insane Clown Posse	3	Insane Clown Posse have feuded with Eminem in the past but in an interview with Violent J he said that the fued had ended .
Insane Clown Posse	4	They have formed a professional wrestling company called Juggalo Championship Wrestling which they founded in 1999 .
Attic	0	The attic is the highest part of a house , it is directly below the roof .
Attic	0	It is sometimes used as storage .
6teen	0	6teen is a Canadian animated television show aimed towards teenagers and preteens .
Airline (UK TV series)	0	Airline is a television program .
Airline (UK TV series)	0	It is maked in United Kingdom .
Airline (UK TV series)	0	It shows daily happenings of airport customers and staff .
Airline (UK TV series)	0	Series 1 are photographed in Britannia Airways and series 2 are photographed in EasyJet .
Wavelet	0	A Wavelet is mathematical function used to write down a function or signal in terms of other functions that are simpler to study .
Wavelet	0	Many of signal processing tasks can be seen in terms of a wavelet transform .
Wavelet	0	Informally speaking , the signal can be seen under the lens with a magnification given by the scale of the wavelet .
Wavelet	0	In doing so , we can only see just the information that is determined by the shape of the used wavelet .
Wavelet	1	English term `` wavelet '' was introduced in the early 1980s by French physicists Jean Morlet and Alex Grossman .
Wavelet	1	They used French word `` ondelette '' -LRB- which means `` small wave '' -RRB- .
Wavelet	1	Afterwards , this word was transferred to English by translating `` onde '' into `` wave '' giving `` wavelet '' .
Wavelet	2	Wavelet is -LRB- complex -RRB- function from the Hilbert space .
Wavelet	2	For practical applications it should satisfy following conditions .
Wavelet	3	It must have finite energy .
Wavelet	4	It must satisfy admissibility condition .
Wavelet	4	, where is a Fourier transform of
Wavelet	5	Zero mean condition implies from admissibility condition .
Wavelet	6	Function is called mother wavelet .
Wavelet	6	Its translated -LRB- shifted -RRB- and dilated -LRB- scaled -RRB- normalized versions are defined as following .
Wavelet	7	Original mother wavelet has parameters and .
Wavelet	7	Translation is described by parameter and dilatation by parameter .
Minnesota North Stars	0	The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for 26 seasons , from 1967 to 1993 .
Minnesota North Stars	0	The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center in Bloomington , and the team 's colors for most of its history were green , yellow gold and white .
Minnesota North Stars	0	The North Stars played 2,062 regular season games and made the NHL playoffs fifteen times , including two Stanley Cup Finals appearances .
Minnesota North Stars	0	In the fall of 1993 , the franchise moved to Dallas , Texas , and is now known as the Dallas Stars .
Minnesota North Stars	1	The team had 15 playoff appearances , a 77-82 playoff record , 2 Norris Division championships , and 2 Campbell Conference championships .
Minnesota North Stars	1	For a complete list of seasons played by the Minnesota North Stars and Dallas Stars , see Dallas Stars seasons .
Minnesota North Stars	2	This is a listing of the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history .
Minnesota North Stars	3	Clarence S. Campbell Bowl
Minnesota North Stars	4	Note : This list does not include Minnesota Wild , Dallas Stars , California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons captains . -RRB-
Minnesota North Stars	5	After the move , the Dallas Stars retired the number 7 of Minnesota native , University of Minnesota graduate and 1980 Olympic hero Neal Broten , C , 1981-93 .
Princely state	0	A princely state -LRB- also called a native state or Indian state -RRB- was a state within the former British Indian Empire where a native Indian prince held rule on behalf of the British rather than them holding direct control over the state .
Princely state	0	In reality the British still controlled the state as they had control over the local ruler .
Yaniv Katan	0	Yaniv Katan -LRB- Hebrew ` -RRB- was born on January 27 , 1981 in Kiryat Ata , Israel .
Yaniv Katan	0	Katan is a Forward\/Winger for Maccabi Haifa F.C. .
Yaniv Katan	0	Yaniv Katan is also the 2nd player to score a hat trick for Maccabi Haifa against a team from Europe .
Yaniv Katan	0	Katan is also a member of the Israel national football team .
Yaniv Katan	0	He has played for Maccabi Haifa for most of his career since 1998 .
Yaniv Katan	0	He played for West Ham United for several games in 2006 , but then returned to Maccabi Haifa .
Ken Nelson (British record producer)	0	Ken Nelson was born on 6 February 1959 in Liverpool .
Ken Nelson (British record producer)	0	He is an English record producer .
Ken Nelson (British record producer)	0	He is the producer of the band Coldplay .
Ken Nelson (British record producer)	0	This band brought him worldwide success .
Instrumentation (music)	0	Instrumentation in music is the use of different musical instruments to make up a certain mixture .
Instrumentation (music)	0	This mixture is then used to make the music .
Lead single	0	A lead single is usually the first single released by a musician or a band from a given album .
Lead single	0	The lead single does not have to be the first track on an album though .
Lead single	0	It does not have to be the first single either .
Lead single	0	Sometimes singles are released as part of promotions .
Jonny Buckland	0	Jonathan Mark Buckland was born on the 11 September 1977 .
Jonny Buckland	0	He is known as Jonny Buckland .
Jonny Buckland	0	He is an English guitarist and musician .
Jonny Buckland	0	He is best known as the lead guitarist of the band Coldplay .
Will Champion	0	William `` Will '' Champion was born on the 31 July 1978 .
Will Champion	0	He is the drummer of English rock band Coldplay .
Trouble (Coldplay song)	0	`` Trouble '' is a song by English alternative rock band Coldplay .
Trouble (Coldplay song)	0	The band wrote the song .
Trouble (Coldplay song)	0	They co-produced it with British record producer Ken Nelson .
Trouble (Coldplay song)	0	It was for Coldplay 's debut album , Parachutes .
Epping tube station	0	Epping on the London Underground is the north-eastern terminus of the Central Line .
Epping tube station	0	The station before Epping is Theydon Bois , which is about three minutes traveling time away .
Epping tube station	0	Epping station is in the Epping Forest District of Essex .
Epping tube station	0	It is one of eight London Underground stations in this District and is in Travelcard Zone 6 .
Trichome	0	Trichomes are structures on plant leaves .
Trichome	0	They may look like hairs but they are not .
Trichome	0	Trichomes are made of living cells .
Trichome	0	They stick out from the surface of the leaf .
Trichome	1	Trichomes can look very different .
Trichome	1	Some trichomes have one long cell .
Trichome	1	Other trichomes are a long chain of cells .
Trichome	1	Trichomes may have branches which make them look like a star .
Trichome	1	Trichomes can be very long or very short .
Trichome	2	Trichomes help to shade the leaf from the sun .
Trichome	2	They block too much wind from moving across the leaf surface .
Trichome	2	This stops too much water from leaving the leaf .
Trichome	2	Animals might not eat leaves with trichomes because they do not like the taste .
Trichome	3	Glandular trichomes have chemicals in them .
Trichome	3	They break when the leaf is touched .
Trichome	3	Then the chemicals come out .
Trichome	3	For example , trichomes on poison ivy leaves have a chemical that makes people itchy .
Shawn Daivari	0	Shawn Daivari -LRB- born April 30 , 1984 -RRB- is an Iranian-American professional wrestler who currently works for Ring of Honor under his name , Shawn Daivari .
Shawn Daivari	0	He has also wrestled for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- as Daivari and for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- as Sheik Abdul Bashir .
Shinji Jojo	0	Shinji Jojo -LRB- born 28 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gran Turismo 4	0	Gran Turismo 4 is the 4th installment in the Gran Turismo video game series .
Satoshi Yokoyama	0	Satoshi Yokoyama -LRB- born 14 February 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Yokoyama	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Yoshiyuki Takemoto	0	Yoshiyuki Takemoto -LRB- born 3 October 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Saul MartÃ­nez	0	Saul MartÃ nez -LRB- born 29 January 1976 -RRB- is a Honduran football player .
Saul MartÃ­nez	0	He plays for MarathÃ n and Honduras national team .
Pedro Rocha	0	Pedro Rocha -LRB- born 3 December 1942 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Pedro Rocha	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.	0	Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club -LRB- Hebrew : cents `` `` ' '' cents ` ` -RRB- is an Israeli Football Club that based in Tel Aviv and created in 1926 .
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.	0	Their city rival is Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. .
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.	1	Only up to five non-Israeli nationals can be in an Israeli club squad .
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.	1	Those with Jewish ancestry , married to an Israeli or who have played in Israel for an extended period of time can however claim a passport or permanent residency which would allow them to play with Israeli status .
Hugo de LeÃ³n	0	Hugo de LeÃ n -LRB- born 27 February 1958 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Hugo de LeÃ³n	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Quantum computer	0	A Quantum computer is a model of how to build a computer .
Quantum computer	0	The idea is that quantum computers can use certain phenomena from Quantum mechanics , such as superposition and entanglement , to perform operations on data .
Quantum computer	0	The basic principle behind quantum computation is that quantum properties can be used to represent data and perform operations on it .
Quantum computer	0	A theoretical model is the quantum Turing machine , also known as the universal quantum computer .
Quantum computer	1	The idea of quantum computing is still very new .
Quantum computer	1	Experiments have been done .
Quantum computer	1	In these , a very small number of operations were done on qubits -LRB- quantum bit -RRB- .
Quantum computer	1	Both practical and theoretical research continues with interest , and many national government and military funding agencies support quantum computing research to develop quantum computers for both civilian and national security purposes , such as cryptanalysis .
Quantum computer	2	If large-scale quantum computers can be built , they will be able to solve some problems much faster than any computer that exists today -LRB- such as Shor 's algorithm -RRB- .
Quantum computer	2	Quantum computers are different from other computers such as DNA computers and traditional computers based on transistors .
Quantum computer	2	Some computing architectures such as optical computers may use classical superposition of electromagnetic waves .
Quantum computer	2	Without quantum mechanical resources such as entanglement , people think that an exponential advantage over classical computers is not possible .
Quantum computer	2	Quantum computers can not perform functions that are not theoretically computable by classical computers , i.e. they do not alter the Church-Turing thesis .
Quantum computer	2	They would , however , be able to do many things much faster and more efficiently .
Israeli Premier League	0	Israeli Preimer League -LRB- Hebrew : ' '' cents , Ligat Ha ` Al , lit .
Israeli Premier League	0	Super League -RRB- also known as Ligat Toto , has been created in 1999 , replacing Liga Leumit as the top division , as Liga Leumit became the second division .
Israeli Premier League	0	In the 2009-2010 season there are 16 Teams in Israeli Preimer League , for the first time ever .
Israeli Premier League	0	Currectly , the Israeli Premier League is on the 17 place in the UEFA League Ranking .
Israeli Premier League	1	1 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Maccabi Haifa F.C. 2 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Tel Aviv -LRB- Football -RRB- 3 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Beitar Jerusalem 4 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Bnei Yehuda 5 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 6 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Bnei Sakhnin 7 .
Israeli Premier League	1	F.C. Ashdod 8 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Acre F.C. 9 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Be ` er Sheva 10 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Haifa F.C. 11 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. 12 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Ashkelon F.C. 13 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. 14 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Hapoel Ironi `` Ituran '' Kiryat Shmona 15 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Maccabi Petah Tikva 16 .
Israeli Premier League	1	Maccabi Netanya .
Israeli Premier League	2	Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. - 14 Maccabi Haifa F.C. - 11 Hapoel Tel Aviv -LRB- Football -RRB- - 8 Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. - 6 Beitar Jerusalem - 6
British Rail Class 379	0	The Class 379 Electrostar is a type of electric multiple unit .
British Rail Class 379	0	It has been ordered by National Express East Anglia to run their Stansted Express services . .
British Rail Class 379	0	The Class 379 units will feature 2 +2 seating and wi-fi internet installed .
British Rail Class 379	0	Large luggage racks and multi-lingual signage will be expected .
British Rail Class 379	0	The units will be built at Bombardier 's plant at Derby .
Shuta Takahashi	0	Shuta Takahashi -LRB- born 27 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shuta Takahashi	0	He plays for Aries Tokyo .
Nixon Perea	0	Nixon Perea -LRB- born 15 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Colombian football player .
Hiroyuki Tazawa	0	Hiroyuki Tazawa -LRB- born 29 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuyoshi Mikami	0	Kazuyoshi Mikami -LRB- born 29 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasunari Hiraoka	0	Yasunari Hiraoka -LRB- born 13 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naoya Saeki	0	Naoya Saeki -LRB- born 18 December 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Saeki	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Wavelet transform	0	The wavelet transform is a time-frequency representation of a signal .
Wavelet transform	0	For example , we use it for noise reduction , feature extraction or signal compression .
Wavelet transform	1	In case of and , where , and and are integer constants , the wavelet transform is called discrete wavelet transform -LRB- of continuous signal -RRB- .
Wavelet transform	2	In case of and , where , the discrete wavelet transform is called dyadic .
Wavelet transform	2	It is defined as ,
Wavelet transform	3	where is impulse characteristic of continuous filter which is identical to for given .
Wavelet transform	4	Analogously , dyadic wavelet transform with discrete time -LRB- of discrete signal -RRB- is defined as .
Gladys Knight	0	Gladys Knight is a female singer with the music group The Pips .
Roman Urdu	0	Roman Urdu is the name used for the Urdu language written with the Roman alphabet .
Roman Urdu	0	It is used by a number of Urdu-speakers on the internet and computers due to the fact that the predominant internet language is english , which is written in roman script .
Roman Urdu	0	Moreover , people who can speak Urdu but can not read the script also use this format .
Koji Ezumi	0	Koji Ezumi -LRB- born 18 December 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Ezumi	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Tatsuma Yoshida	0	Tatsuma Yoshida -LRB- born 9 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Araiba	0	Toru Araiba -LRB- born 12 July 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toru Araiba	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Shinya Kato	0	Shinya Kato -LRB- born 9 September 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinya Kato	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Yuzo Funakoshi	0	Yuzo Funakoshi -LRB- born 12 June 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuzo Funakoshi	0	He plays for Sagamihara .
Masanobu Matsunami	0	Masanobu Matsunami -LRB- born 21 November 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Arata Kodama	0	Arata Kodama -LRB- born 8 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Arata Kodama	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Takahiro Endo	0	Takahiro Endo -LRB- born 7 July 1968 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Endo	0	He plays for Yazaki Valente .
Naoki Hiraoka	0	Naoki Hiraoka -LRB- born 24 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teppei Nishiyama	0	Teppei Nishiyama -LRB- born 22 February 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Miki	0	Takashi Miki -LRB- born 23 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Miki	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Quadrature mirror filter	0	The quadrature mirror filters -LRB- QMF -RRB- are two filters with frequency characteristics symmetric about of sampling frequency -LRB- i.e. -RRB- .
Quadrature mirror filter	0	They are used especially in process of orthogonal discrete wavelet transform design .
Quadrature mirror filter	1	In notation of Z-transform , we can create the quadrature mirror filter to -LRB- original -RRB- filter by substitution with in the transfer function of .
Quadrature mirror filter	2	By doing it , the transfer characteristic of is shifted to by .
Quadrature mirror filter	3	Impulse characteristic is therefore for , where is filter length .
Quadrature mirror filter	4	According to the picture above , the signal split and passed into these filters can be downsampled by a factor of two .
Quadrature mirror filter	4	Nevertheless , original signal can be still reconstructed by using reconstruction filters and .
Quadrature mirror filter	4	Reconstruction filters are given by time reversal analysis filters .
Quadrature mirror filter	5	For orthogonal discrete wavelet transform is given by , where is filter length .
Quadrature mirror filter	6	Impulse characteristic is for .
Quadrature mirror filter	7	Reconstruction filters are still given by same equations .
Neil Aspinall	0	Neil Aspinall -LRB- October 13 , 1941 - March 23 , 2008 -RRB- was the managing director of Apple Corps , a company started by The Beatles .
Neil Aspinall	0	He had earlier served as the band 's road manager .
Neil Aspinall	1	Aspinall was an Accountancy student in Liverpool , England , and a lodger with the Best family , renting a room in their house .
Neil Aspinall	1	Eldest son Pete Best was a drummer who played for the Beatles .
Neil Aspinall	1	Aspinall owned a van , and began driving the band to their shows , and setting up equipment .
Neil Aspinall	1	In time , they began to pay him for this , and he gave up his studies to be their official road manager .
Neil Aspinall	2	During 1962 the Beatles changed drummers when Ringo Starr joined , and Pete Best was let go .
Neil Aspinall	2	Aspinall offered to quit also , but he was persuaded to keep working for the Beatles .
Neil Aspinall	2	-LRB- He kept a connection to the Best family , fathering son Roag by Mona Best . -RRB-
Neil Aspinall	2	Aspinall was joined by another man , Mal Evans , who shared his job duties .
Neil Aspinall	3	Over time , other people helped with setting up and breaking down the Beatles ' instruments and equipment , but Aspinall and Evans still supervise them .
Neil Aspinall	3	They also did other jobs , like shopping for the band , delivering important messages , and dealing with members of the public who wanted to meet the band .
Neil Aspinall	3	Some of their lesser-known jobs were choosing female audience members at Beatles concerts to visit the band backstage , and forgery Beatles autographs on photographs .
Neil Aspinall	3	-LRB- The demand for autographs was too great for the Beatles themselves to meet practically . -RRB-
Neil Aspinall	4	When the Beatles stopped giving concerts , they put time into forming their own company , which became Apple Corps .
Neil Aspinall	4	Aspinall and Evans were both directors at Apple , and personal assistant to the Beatles .
Neil Aspinall	4	None of the band 's inner circle knew how to run a large company , and Apple got into financial trouble .
Neil Aspinall	4	Allen Klein and Lee Eastman -LRB- Paul McCartney 's father-in-law -RRB- took over running Apple , and Evans was fired .
Neil Aspinall	4	Aspinall was also supposed to be fired , but the Beatles themselves insisted he be kept on .
Neil Aspinall	5	After the Beatles disbanded , Apple 's business decreased , Klein and Eastman moved on , and Apple was reorganized .
Neil Aspinall	5	Aspinall alone was able to handle most of Apple 's ongoing business , which was mostly licensing Beatles-related products , and future issues of Beatles music .
Neil Aspinall	5	He kept working for the band until shortly before his death .
Neil Aspinall	6	Aspinall 's last tasks for Apple included handling a lawsuit against Apple Inc. over iTunes , and supervising a new digital remastering of the whole Beatles music catalog .
Neil Aspinall	6	Aspinall died of cancer in 2008 .
Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)	0	Caretaker is the first episode in the TV series Star Trek : Voyager .
Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)	0	When it was first broadcast on TV , it was shown as a double-length episode -LRB- meaning it lasted for double the time a normal episode would last -RRB- , however it has been split into two separate episodes so that it can be shown as a repeat .
Caretaker (Star Trek: Voyager)	1	This episode was first broadcast on January 16 , 1995 and takes place on stardate 48315.6 , in the year 2371 .
Jean Balukas	0	Jean Balukas -LRB- born June 28 , 1959 -RRB- is an American pool player from Brooklyn , New York .
Jean Balukas	0	During the 1970 's and 80 's , many people thought Balukas was the greatest female player ever .
Jean Balukas	0	She has been described as a `` trailblazer , a child prodigy , a loner who rebelled against dress codes for womenâ '' the pool equivalent of Billie Jean King . ''
Jean Balukas	0	Balukas was named Billiards Congress of America -LRB- BCA -RRB- Player of the Year five times .
Jean Balukas	0	She was the youngest person given an entry in the BCA Hall of Fame .
Jean Balukas	0	She is only the second woman given that honor .
Jean Balukas	0	In 1999 , Balukas was ranked fifteenth on Billiard Digest 's Fifty Greatest Players of the 20th Century .
Jean Balukas	1	Balukas was thought of as a rare young talent .
Jean Balukas	1	She first earned some fame when she was six years old by appearing in a pool playing event held at New York City 's Grand Central Station .
Jean Balukas	1	She later appeared many times on television , such as on CBS 's popular evening television show , I 've Got a Secret .
Jean Balukas	1	She was nine years old when she placed 5th in the 1969 U.S. Open straight pool championship .
Jean Balukas	1	She placed 4th and 3rd in the next two U.S. Opens .
Jean Balukas	1	From that early start , Balukas dominated women 's professional pool during the 1970s and 1980s .
Jean Balukas	2	Balukas won the U.S. Open seven years in a row , from 1972 through 1978 .
Jean Balukas	2	She won six world championship titles .
Jean Balukas	2	She had well over 100 professional competition first place finishes .
Jean Balukas	2	38 of those wins were in major events .
Jean Balukas	2	She had a streak of 16 first place finishes in women 's professional tournaments .
Jean Balukas	2	Balukas was also the only woman to compete equally with men in professional play in her era .
Jean Balukas	2	She quit the sport during a time of controversy in 1988 while at the very height of her ability .
Jean Balukas	2	This was because of a dispute that happened in a match at the World Open Nine-ball Championship of that year .
Jean Balukas	3	Jean Balukas 's father , Albert Balukas , and business partner , Frank McGown , owned a forty-eight-table pool hall .
Jean Balukas	3	McGown was a professional pool player .
Jean Balukas	3	The pool hall was in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn , New York .
Jean Balukas	3	It was called the Ovington Lounge .
Jean Balukas	3	Balukas began playing pool when she four years old .
Jean Balukas	3	She did not play at her father 's pool room .
Jean Balukas	3	Her first play was on a 4 Â 1\/2 by 9 foot pool table in the basement of her childhood home .
Jean Balukas	3	Her parents bought the table to keep her four brothers out of local pool rooms .
Jean Balukas	3	In later years Balukas explained that she `` almost never went to the pool hall and if I did go , I did n't play .
Jean Balukas	3	I felt uncomfortable , and besides , girls did n't go in those days . ''
Jean Balukas	4	Balukas played with a cue stick that had ivory details .
Jean Balukas	4	It was made just for her in 1965 by the very famous cue stick maker , George Balabushka .
Jean Balukas	4	When she was five and six years old she would practice a game called straight pool to 50 points after family dinners .
Jean Balukas	4	Her father supported her play but did not participate much .
Jean Balukas	4	Many people assume that Balukas was taught the game by an expert .
Jean Balukas	4	Balukas says no : `` when they find out that my father does n't play , many people think I must have learned the game from Frank McGown .
Jean Balukas	4	That is n't true .
Jean Balukas	4	I taught myself to play pool . ''
Jean Balukas	5	In 1966 , McGown held a billiards exhibition at New York City 's Grand Central Terminal .
Jean Balukas	5	With her parents ' permission , he brought along the six-year-old Balukas .
Jean Balukas	5	She participated in the public event .
Jean Balukas	5	Many people watched and some journalists also watched .
Jean Balukas	5	The very young Balukas began to become well known .
Jean Balukas	5	In 1966 , she appeared on a television show called Wonderama .
Jean Balukas	5	Later that year , Balukas and her younger sister Laura , appeared on very popular CBS television show called I 've Got a Secret .
Jean Balukas	5	On that show , a group of people try to find out the guests ' secret by asking questions .
Jean Balukas	5	After questioning Balukas to find out her `` secret '' , none of the judges were able to guess that the seven - and five-year-old sisters were pool players .
Jean Balukas	6	The next year Balukas was in an exhibition match at a pool hall called the Carom Club , at that time located at 1697 Broadway in Manhattan .
Jean Balukas	6	Her mother , named Peggy , said she did her homework and took a nap before appearing at the scheduled match .
Jean Balukas	6	In advertisements for the match , Balukas was described as `` the Little Princess of Pocket Billiards . ''
Jean Balukas	6	A reporter described her at the match as `` a little girl with honey-blond hair ... wearing a short yellow dress and green leotards ... who resembles a young Shirley Temple . ''
Jean Balukas	6	She beat her adult opponent and the crowd cheered for her .
Jean Balukas	6	Her opponent was Roland DeMarco , a president of a college who also loved playing pool .
Jean Balukas	6	The final score was 50 to 42 .
Jean Balukas	7	In 1969 , Balukas was nine years old .
Jean Balukas	7	She competed in her first Billiard Congress of America U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship .
Jean Balukas	7	She won 5th place .
Jean Balukas	7	All her opponents were adults .
Jean Balukas	7	In the next two U.S. Opens , in 1970 and 1971 , she placed 4th and 3rd .
Jean Balukas	7	By that time she was already fairly famous .
Jean Balukas	7	She had appeared on other television programs with a number of billiard stars and other celebrities .
Jean Balukas	7	These include Willie Mosconi , Sammy Davis , Jr. , Peter Falk , Hugh Downs , and Sonny Fox .
Jean Balukas	7	She would later appear on television many more times .
Jean Balukas	7	For example , in broadcasts of pool matches , and in an interview on The Mike Douglas Show shown on January 11 , 1977 with Bernadette Peters and David Niven .
Jean Balukas	8	On August 18 , 1972 , when she was thirteen years old , Balukas won the women 's side of the U.S. Open Straight Pool Championship .
Jean Balukas	8	For the win she beat five time champion Dorothy Wise .
Jean Balukas	8	The prize was $ 1,500 .
Jean Balukas	8	Balukas was the U.S Open 's youngest winner ever and by a large amount of years .
Jean Balukas	8	She also beat in the finals , Madelyn Whitlow of Detroit , Michigan , with a score of 75 â `` 32 in 44 innings -LRB- turns at the table -RRB- .
Jean Balukas	8	Reporting on the competition , The New York Times stated : `` Miss Balukas showed signs of strong title contention throughout the tournament play as she defeated six opponents with precision shooting and near flawless strategy . ''
Jean Balukas	9	In 1973 , at fourteen , Balukas successfully defended her straight pool U.S. Open title .
Jean Balukas	9	She beat runner-up Donna Ries , a psychologist from Kansas City , Missouri , with a final score of 75 â `` 72 in 42 innings .
Jean Balukas	9	She had a high Run of 26 and won $ 2,000 for first place .
Jean Balukas	9	Earlier in the tournament she beat Mieko Harada , a housewife from Kyoto , Japan .
Jean Balukas	9	Baluka 's score was much higher than Harada 's : 75-1 in 20 innings and with a 25-ball high run .
Jean Balukas	9	In the 1974 U.S. Open held at the Sheraton Hotel in Chicago , Balukas defended her title , again beating out Harada , but by a much closer score : 100-99 .
Jean Balukas	9	This was Balukas 's third U.S. Open title in a row , at the young age of fifteen .
Jean Balukas	9	The close scores at the end of the match were similar to the results on the men 's side , where Joe Balsis defeated Jim Rempe 200-199 .
Jean Balukas	10	In 1975 , Balukas beat Ries again in the U.S. Open semi-finals with a score of 75 â `` 15 in 15 innings .
Jean Balukas	10	She also beat Gail Breedlove of Ames , Iowa , 75-19 .
Jean Balukas	10	She then again played and beat Harada in the finals , winning $ 3,000 with a score of 100 â `` 63 in 39 innings and with a high run of 23 .
Jean Balukas	10	In 1976 , then 17 , Balukas took her fifth U.S. Open title in a row , beating Gloria Walker of Cheyney , Pennsylvania 75 â `` 46 in 39 innings and winning a $ 1,700 prize .
Jean Balukas	10	Balukas would win the next two U.S. Open straight pool championships for a total of seven wins in a row .
Jean Balukas	10	Her streak of wins ended after 1978 because the U.S. Open itself was canceled , not because she was beaten .
Jean Balukas	11	Balukas was not only talented at pool but also good at other sports .
Jean Balukas	11	From age sixteen to eighteen , ABC-TV asked her to be on a show called Superstars .
Jean Balukas	11	This event happened in Rotonda , Florida .
Jean Balukas	11	Top athletes from one sport competed in a different sport that was not the one for which they were famous .
Jean Balukas	11	The cash prizes were $ 69,000 in total .
Jean Balukas	11	In her first appearance in 1976 , while a junior in high school , Balukas placed second with 192 points .
Jean Balukas	11	She won titles in tennis and bowling .
Jean Balukas	11	The winner that year was speed skater Anne Henning .
Jean Balukas	11	Other competitors included : diver Micki King ; tennis and golf pro Althea Gibson ; skier Kiki Cutter ; sprinter Wyomia Tyus ; and tennis champ Martina Navratilova .
Jean Balukas	11	The second place win was both bitter and sweet for Balukas , because based on the award of prize money for placing at Superstars -LRB- $ 13,100 -RRB- , she lost amateur standing .
Jean Balukas	11	Afterwards , she was banned from competing in high school sports .
Jean Balukas	11	Also , she was not allowed to get a college athletic scholarship .
Jean Balukas	12	Balukas has won many other pool titles , including six at the World Open Pocket Billiard Championships .
Jean Balukas	12	At her first win in that tournament , held at a convention hall in Asbury Park , New Jersey on August 14 , 1977 , she was described as `` the 18-year-old prodigy from Brooklyn '' .
Jean Balukas	12	There , she again beat Gloria Walker with a score of 100 â `` 57 , and earned a $ 1,001 prize .
Jean Balukas	12	Balukas has won more U.S. Opens than any other player , male or female .
Jean Balukas	12	The closest male is Steve Mizerak with four wins to Balukas 's seven .
Jean Balukas	12	Her ball average over the seven U.S. Opens was far better than was her opponents ' .
Jean Balukas	12	Balukas averaged 3.44 in 1972 with the next best , Gloria Walker , having an average of 2.37 .
Jean Balukas	12	In 1975 she averaged 4.05 , while no other player averaged even 3 .
Jean Balukas	13	By the late 1960s , Balukas was playing in exhibition matches with top male players of the era .
Jean Balukas	13	For example , she played with Willie Mosconi and Irving Crane who were together considered between 1941 and 1956 the `` best in the world , flat out '' .
Jean Balukas	13	In 1975 , she again played the legendary Willie Mosconi on CBS 's `` Challenge of the Sexes '' in both the games of eight-ball and nine-ball .
Jean Balukas	13	At age 62 , Mosconi was well past his best playing years .
Jean Balukas	13	Nevertheless , for the exhibition the rules were changed to allow Balukas an advantage -LRB- a practice called `` handicapping '' -RRB- .
Jean Balukas	13	It was thought that this was needed so that Balukas would be able to compete more evenly with Mosconi .
Jean Balukas	13	Specifically , Balukas always took the break shot first to move the other balls around the table .
Jean Balukas	13	Then , she also took the next shot , even if she did not put a ball in a pocket on the break shot .
Jean Balukas	13	Balukas beat Mosconi at both games .
Jean Balukas	13	She would later play televised `` Battle of the Sexes '' matches with Rudolph Wanderone -LRB- also known as Minnesota Fats -RRB- in 1977 , Ray Martin in 1979 , and with Steve Mizerak in 1986 .
Jean Balukas	14	According to a 1987 interview with reporter Roger Starr of The New York Times , Balukas learned a lot about pool doing such television spots .
Jean Balukas	14	However , `` she also learned that , even in fun , pool stars did not like losing in public , especially not to children , and less , even , to girl children .
Jean Balukas	14	She also discovered that young men , including her brothers , shared the feeling of shame over losing to girls .
Jean Balukas	14	She recalls , ` Whenever my brother Paul , the youngest of my four brothers , beat me at pool on the table downstairs at home , he would run through the house shouting ' I won , I beat her ' .
Jean Balukas	14	I guess that was one reason I worked all the harder at my game . ' ''
Jean Balukas	15	On August 6 , 1978 Balukas became the first woman to qualify to play in the men 's side of the World Open Pocket Billiards Championship .
Jean Balukas	15	This was a tournament with a 100-year history .
Jean Balukas	15	This meant that Balukas would be competing in both the women 's and men 's sides of the tournament .
Jean Balukas	15	The tournament was to be held on August 12 of that year at the Biltmore Hotel located at 43rd Street and Madison Avenue Madison Avenue in New York City .
Jean Balukas	16	Balukas played against men in a number of other competitions .
Jean Balukas	16	These included at least one televised first shown on March 25 , 1979 , between her and men 's champion Ray Martin .
Jean Balukas	16	The match was billed on the television schedule as part of a `` Challenge of the Sexes '' .
Jean Balukas	16	Other male-female matchups in the series were between golfers Nancy Lopez and Andy North and coed participants in a skateboarding challenge match .
Jean Balukas	16	During 1980 , Balukas again competed in the Men 's side of the World Open Pocket Billiards championship .
Jean Balukas	16	That year it was played at New York City 's Roosevelt Hotel .
Jean Balukas	16	She was beaten in the second round by Steve Mizerak with a score of 150 â `` 93 .
Jean Balukas	16	Her final rank in the tournament was 22nd .
Jean Balukas	16	At the end , 42 men were behind her .
Jean Balukas	16	She also played on the women 's side and was the champion .
Jean Balukas	16	She beat Billie Billings , also from Brooklyn , with a score of 100 â `` 75 .
Jean Balukas	16	According to The New York Times , `` Miss Balukas 's triumph ... was not only expected but routine .
Jean Balukas	16	She was a defending champion and , in fact , has lost only two games to women in the past eight years '' .
Jean Balukas	17	Balukas was entered in both the men 's and women 's divisions of the 1987 B.C. Classic , a nine-ball competition .
Jean Balukas	17	After a lot of controversy -LRB- discussed below -RRB- , she competed only on the men 's side .
Jean Balukas	17	There , she badly beat Keith McCready 11 â `` 3 .
Jean Balukas	17	At that time McCready was the 17th-ranked male player by money list .
Jean Balukas	17	McCready was the man who guest-starred as mean , insulting hustler `` Grady Seasons '' in the 1986 film The Color of Money .
Jean Balukas	17	Balukas finished the tournament by tying for 9th place among many of the best male players in the world .
Jean Balukas	18	In August 1987 , at the yearly B.C. Classic held at a Holiday Inn in Binghamton , New York , Balukas was scheduled to play in the men 's and women 's side .
Jean Balukas	18	After arriving , she found out that for the nighttime matches , she would be required to wear formal clothing .
Jean Balukas	18	However , she did not have suitable clothing with her .
Jean Balukas	18	The men 's side had no similar dress code .
Jean Balukas	18	Balukas thought that the women should not be treated differently than the men and explained her opinion to others .
Jean Balukas	18	She refused to go and buy new clothes to follow the rule because she thought it was unfair .
Jean Balukas	19	The women held a vote on whether Balukas should be allowed to play .
Jean Balukas	19	Balukas later explained that `` what hurt at Binghamton was that while I was trying to stand up for us being treated the same as men , the other girls held the tournament draw without me .
Jean Balukas	19	By one vote , they kept me out .
Jean Balukas	19	And some of the girls who are my best friends voted against me '' .
Jean Balukas	19	Some people said that the real reason other players voted her out was because they would have a better chance of winning the first place $ 5,000 prize if Balukas did not play .
Jean Balukas	19	Balukas did not think so .
Jean Balukas	19	Balukas competed on the men 's side even though the rules were sexist .
Jean Balukas	19	She tied for ninth place .
Jean Balukas	19	Not long afterward , she told a reporter that she was `` thinking of dropping out of women 's competition altogether . ''
Jean Balukas	20	Soon after the dress code issue was reported on , the president of the Women 's Professional Billiard Association -LRB- WPBA -RRB- , Belinda Bearden , sent a letter to The New York Times .
Jean Balukas	20	Bearden wrote that the facts were different than reported .
Jean Balukas	20	According to the WPBA , the dress code was decided by the women players for themselves .
Jean Balukas	20	They made the rules to improve the image of women 's pool and to attract a larger audience and more press to the sport .
Jean Balukas	20	They said that Balukas was the only woman at the event who was not willing to follow the rule .
Jean Balukas	20	They also explained that Balukas first left from the women 's division .
Jean Balukas	20	They said that she only came back asking to be allowed to play after the list of who would play who was already completed .
Jean Balukas	20	A vote on whether she could play went 8 -- 7 for her .
Jean Balukas	20	However , after they asked a player who was not there at the time of the first vote , Balukas again left the women 's division of the competition .
Jean Balukas	20	That was how it ended .
Jean Balukas	21	In 1988 , Balukas was playing another professional player named Robin Bell in a televised match of the Brunswick-sponsored World Open Nine-ball Championship .
Jean Balukas	21	The tournament was held at Caesars Palace -LRB- a casino and hotel -RRB- in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Jean Balukas	21	Bell was Balukas 's best friend on the women 's tour .
Jean Balukas	21	She had never beaten Balukas before .
Jean Balukas	21	However , Bell had been playing very strongly in the tournament .
Jean Balukas	21	The terms of the match were that the winner would be whoever won nine games first .
Jean Balukas	21	In the game of nine ball , a person wins a game if they sink the 9 ball on the break .
Jean Balukas	21	Early in the match the score was 2 games to 3 , with Bell winning .
Jean Balukas	21	Bell then made the 9 ball on the break shot two games in a row .
Jean Balukas	21	Thus , Bell made the score 5 to 2 very quickly , and did so in a way that avoided having to play with more skill than Balukas .
Jean Balukas	22	All television match players wore small microphones so that their words and the sounds of play could be heard by the audience .
Jean Balukas	22	Balukas quietly said to herself that Bell had gotten lucky .
Jean Balukas	22	The microphone let others hear what Balukas said .
Jean Balukas	22	The referee spoke to Balukas and told her not to continue talking about Bell .
Jean Balukas	22	They continued playing .
Jean Balukas	22	Balukas won the match with a final score of 9 â `` 5 .
Jean Balukas	22	According to an interview with Balukas by New York Woman magazine in 1991 , Balukas 's exact words were `` Some world championship ... beat me with skill , not luck '' .
Jean Balukas	22	Despite Bell and Balukas 's friendship , after the match Bell made a formal complaint to the WPBA about the incident .
Jean Balukas	22	The WPBA 's board of directors fined Balukas $ 200 for unsportsmanlike conduct .
Jean Balukas	23	Balukas was very angry about the fine .
Jean Balukas	23	She refused to pay it .
Jean Balukas	23	She turned down offers by others to pay the fine for her .
Jean Balukas	23	Balukas explained that `` It wasnâ t the $ 200 ... -LRB- Women -RRB- pool players , who were ranked three and six and five , were the ones who decided I should be fined .
Jean Balukas	23	I felt it should have been done by an outside panel , not by my competitors '' .
Jean Balukas	23	The sides were deadlocked .
Jean Balukas	23	Balukas refused to pay and the WPBA refused to lift the fine .
Jean Balukas	23	They would not allow Balukas to play again until she paid .
Jean Balukas	23	`` Just because she was our premier player does n't mean she was above the rules '' , said Vicki Paski in 1992 , then president of the WPBA .
Jean Balukas	23	Another professional named Loree Jon Jones was also interviewed .
Jean Balukas	23	Her feelings were more mixed : `` Her not playing is , I guess , sad '' , but she also said that without Balukas playing , `` we 've all learned how to win . ''
Jean Balukas	24	Balukas had faced other problems before she stopped competing .
Jean Balukas	24	When she had sought to compete against men as the only woman she had heard insults from some men , such as `` Iâ m gonna put on a dress and go play with the women '' .
Jean Balukas	24	Balukas heard many complaints from the men upon her entry to a Chicago tournament in 1988 .
Jean Balukas	24	They said it was n't fair that she got to play on both the men 's and women 's side , when the men could only play on their own side .
Jean Balukas	24	She agreed not to play .
Jean Balukas	24	However , after she traveled to the tournament she learned she had been tricked : `` I found out that the first - and second-place winners in the womenâ s event were going to be invited to play in the menâ s event .
Jean Balukas	24	I was stabbed in the back '' .
Jean Balukas	25	Balukas also admits to having been under great pressure , much of it that she placed on herself .
Jean Balukas	25	After she reached the very top of her profession , `` That 's when I started getting nervous ... thatâ s when I started putting a lot of pressure on myself '' .
Jean Balukas	25	`` Playing against the men , I learned to lose , ... but -LRB- losing -RRB- hurt with the women because I was expected to win all the time '' .
Jean Balukas	25	Balukas later said that her break with the sport '' ... was a buildup of everything , ... A little burnout , a little frustration .
Jean Balukas	25	It just got to a point where I had so much animosity toward the pool world .
Jean Balukas	25	And that was my out .
Jean Balukas	25	You know , you 're going to fine me ?
Jean Balukas	25	Well , see you later .
Jean Balukas	25	That was my excuse to finally say I need a break '' .
Jean Balukas	26	After her break from the sport , Balukas returned to Bay Ridge .
Jean Balukas	26	She took over management of her family 's pool hall , Hall of Fame Billiards on Ovington Avenue in Brooklyn .
Jean Balukas	26	She says `` I 'm enjoying my life immensely ... I have moved on '' .
Jean Balukas	26	In summing up these events in a 1992 article , The New York Times stated , `` So America 's greatest woman pool player competes only for the odd soda .
Jean Balukas	26	If you 're feeling lucky , drop by her poolroom ... If you 're thirsty ... go elsewhere '' .
Jean Balukas	27	In 1975 , when she was fifteen-years old , Balukas was already described as the `` best female pool player in the world '' .
Jean Balukas	27	By 1987 , Balukas 's dominance of women 's professional pool was so complete that it was described as `` breathtaking '' by The New York Times .
Jean Balukas	27	Announcers had stopped calling Balukas `` the Little Princess , '' but introduced her to audiences as `` the Queen '' .
Jean Balukas	27	By that time she had won the World Straight Pool Championship women 's division eight of the prior nine years .
Jean Balukas	27	Over the same time period , she won every single women 's professional tournament in which she competedâ '' sixteen in all .
Jean Balukas	27	She had been honored as Billiard Congress of America Player of the Year five times .
Jean Balukas	27	In 1985 Balukas became the second woman -LRB- after Dorothy Wise -RRB- to be placed into the BCA Hall of Fame .
Jean Balukas	27	She was the youngest person ever to receive the honor , at just under 27 years of age .
Jean Balukas	27	In 1999 , Balukas was ranked number fifteen on Billiard Digest 's Fifty Greatest Players of the Century .
New York State Route 308	0	New York State Route 308 -LRB- NY 308 , Route 308 -RRB- is a short road in Dutchess County , New York .
New York State Route 308	0	The highway is 6.19 m long .
New York State Route 308	0	It goes through mostly rural areas , and is usually used as a shortcut from U.S. Route 9 -LRB- US 9 -RRB- to New York State Route 9G .
New York State Route 308	0	The road passes several landmarks along its path .
New York State Route 308	0	The road began its history in about 1685 , when a group of Native Americans built the Sepasco Trail .
New York State Route 308	0	This trail went from the Hudson River to Lake Sepasco , and followed the same path that currently exists as Route 308 .
New York State Route 308	0	The trail was there until 1802 , when part of the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike was built over it .
New York State Route 308	0	Route 308 was officially formed in 1930 .
New York State Route 308	1	Part of NY 308 is in the Rhinebeck Village Historic District , which is a 1670 a area that has 272 historical buildings .
New York State Route 308	1	It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 .
New York State Route 308	1	A well-known attraction is the Beekman Arms Inn , which is located at the corner of NY 308 and US 9 .
New York State Route 308	1	The inn was started in 1776 , and says it is one of the oldest inns within the United States .
New York State Route 308	2	The road begins at US 9 in the village of Rhinebeck , which is 200 f above sea level .
New York State Route 308	2	To the south of here is a park , a small lake , and a cemetery .
New York State Route 308	2	At this point , the Dutchess County Fairgrounds are north of Route 308 .
New York State Route 308	2	The highway goes to the east , and is called East Market Street .
New York State Route 308	2	It soon leaves Rhinebeck , while it runs next to a small creek sometimes known as the Landsman Kill .
New York State Route 308	3	The road intersects with County Route 101 and then turns to the north .
New York State Route 308	3	It also intersects with Route 9G before it turns to the east into a rural area .
New York State Route 308	3	In this area , Route 308 carries about 6,400 vehicles each day .
New York State Route 308	3	There are many small lakes around the road as it intersects with County Route 52 and turns to the northeast .
New York State Route 308	3	NY 308 then travels west of Sepasco Lake before turning east again .
New York State Route 308	3	It ends at NY 199 in the town of Milan .
New York State Route 308	4	The earliest people that lived in northern Dutchess County were the Mohicans .
New York State Route 308	4	They were a Native American nation that came to the area about 3,000 years ago .
New York State Route 308	4	There were around 8,000 Mohicans during the time they first saw the Europeans .
New York State Route 308	4	However , there were only 800 after the American Revolution .
New York State Route 308	4	Artifacts were found along the shore of Lake Sepasco , which is a small lake near NY 308 .
New York State Route 308	4	The artifacts included very old arrowheads , and are now being shown at a local museum .
New York State Route 308	5	A smaller group of these Native Americans were known as the Sepasco Indians .
New York State Route 308	5	This name was used for Native Americans in the Sepasco area , which is now known as Rhinebeck .
New York State Route 308	5	The word Sepasco probably came from the tribe 's word for `` little river '' or `` stream '' , which is sepuus .
New York State Route 308	5	After the Civil War , only a few of the Sepasco were left .
New York State Route 308	5	The last Sepasco Indian died in 1867 in a hut near Lake Sepasco .
New York State Route 308	5	By 1685 , a trail known as the Sepasco Trail was formed by the Sepasco people .
New York State Route 308	5	This trail started at the Hudson River and went east through the village of Rhinebeck .
New York State Route 308	5	It ended at Lake Sepasco .
New York State Route 308	5	Part of the trail from Rhinebeck to Lake Sepasco follows about the same path that is today taken by Route 308 .
New York State Route 308	6	The trail was there until 1802 , when a turnpike , a type of road , was built over it `` for improving and making a road from the west line of the Town of Salisbury in the State of Connecticut to the Susquehannah River at or near the Town of Jericho '' .
New York State Route 308	6	The part of the new turnpike east of the Hudson River was sometimes known as the Ulster and Salisbury Turnpike .
New York State Route 308	6	A plaque , or a type of sign , was made in November 1922 at the Beekman Arms Inn .
New York State Route 308	6	The sign marked the crossing of the Kings Highway -LRB- now called US 9 -RRB- and the Ulster and Salisbury Turnpike .
New York State Route 308	7	NY 308 itself was officially made during 1930 .
New York State Route 308	7	The path of the road was changed a bit in the 1960s .
Template:Infobox road/NY/shield NY	0	NY - .
Template:Infobox road/NY/shield NY	0	svg
Grand Central Terminal	0	Grand Central Terminal -LRB- GCT -RRB- â '' often popularly -LRB- and incorrectly -RRB- called Grand Central Station or simply Grand Central â '' is a terminal station at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City .
Grand Central Terminal	0	Built by and named for the New York Central Railroad in the heyday of American long-distance passenger trains , it is the largest train station in the world by number of railway platforms : 44 , with 67 tracks along them .
Grand Central Terminal	0	They are on two levels , both below ground , with 41 tracks on the upper level and 26 on the lower .
Grand Central Terminal	0	When the Long Island Rail Road 's new station , below the existing levels , opens , Grand Central will offer a total of 75 tracks and 48 platforms .
Grand Central Terminal	0	The terminal covers an area of 48 acres .
Grand Central Terminal	1	The terminal serves commuters traveling on the Metro-North Railroad to Westchester County , New York , Putnam County , New York , and Dutchess County , New York in New York State , and Fairfield County , Connecticut and New Haven County , Connecticut in the state of Connecticut .
Grand Central Terminal	2	Although the terminal has been properly called `` Grand Central Terminal '' since 1913 , many people continue to refer to it as `` Grand Central Station '' .
Grand Central Terminal	2	Technically , `` Grand Central Station '' is the name of the nearby post office , as well as the name of a previous rail station on the site , and is also used to refer to a New York City subway station at the same location .
Samuel P. Taylor State Park	0	Samuel P. Taylor State Park is a state park located in Marin County , California .
Samuel P. Taylor State Park	0	It contains approximately 2700 a of redwood and grassland .
Samuel P. Taylor State Park	0	The park contains about 600 a of old-growth forest , some of which can be seen along the Pioneer Tree Trail .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	0	Pedernales is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Pedernales province , in the southwest of the country near the border with Haiti .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	1	The name of Pedernales was given to the town when it was founded because that was the name of the river that now is the border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	2	Pedernales or silex -LRB- in English , `` flint '' -RRB- is the name of a hard mineral that is common in the region .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	3	Before the conquest of the island by European people , some native groups lived around the place where the city of Pedernales is now .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	3	But soon those groups disappeared and very few people came to live here because it is a very dry region .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	4	When the French colony of Saint-Domingue -LRB- present Haiti -RRB- was created , the River Pedernales was the southern border between that colony and the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo -LRB- present Dominican Republic -RRB- .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	4	During those colonial times , some soldiers came here for some time but almost nobody lived here for a long time .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	5	In 1927 , the Dominican government brought farmers from other places of the country and made a town for them ; the new town was given the name of Pedernales and its first administrator was SÃ crates Nolasco who later became a well-known writer .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	6	The city became , in 1938 , a municipal district -LRB- an administrative division of a municipality in the Dominican Republic -RRB- of Enriquillo , province of Barahona .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	7	When the Pedernales province was created in 1957 , the city of Pedernales became the head municipality of the new province .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	8	The only rivers in the municipality , and in the province , are the Pedernales and its tributary Mulito .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	9	Sierra de Bahoruco -LRB- `` Bahoruco mountain range '' -RRB- is in the northern half of the municipality ; its highest mountain , and the highest mountain of the province , is Loma del Toro -LRB- 2,367 m -RRB- in the limits with the Independencia province .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	10	The municipality has a total area of 1274.67 kmÂ .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	10	It has two municipal districts -LRB- subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- : JosÃ Francisco PeÃ a GÃ mez and Juancho .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	11	The municipality of Pedernales has the Independencia Province to the north , the Barahona Province to the east , the municipality of Oviedo to the southeast , the Caribbean Sea to the south and Haiti to the west .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	11	The city is at about half kilometre from the border with Haiti .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	12	Because Pedernales is on the border , the trade with Haiti is important .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	12	But the main economic activity is farming , mainly on the mountains , where coffee and beans are important products .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	12	Potato , cabbage and other vegetables are produced in the Sierra de Bahoruco .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	13	Fishing is also an important activity in the province , mainly close to the Beata Island , where lobster , conch and several kind of fishes are caught .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	14	Tourism is becoming an important economic activity because there are several beautiful beaches with white sand , like Cabo Rojo and BahÃ a de las Ã guilas .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	14	There are two of the largest national parks of the country : the Jaragua National Park and the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park .
Pedernales, Dominican Republic	15	Mining of limestone to send to other countries and for a cement factory is another important economic activity in the municipality .
Yasushi Kita	0	Yasushi Kita -LRB- born 25 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasushi Kita	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Hiroki Kobayashi	0	Hiroki Kobayashi -LRB- born 24 May 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomohiko Ito	0	Tomohiko Ito -LRB- born 28 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomohiko Ito	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Descriptive statistics	0	Descriptive statistics is a branch of statistics .
Descriptive statistics	0	Its aim is to summarize a set of statistical data .
Descriptive statistics	0	The data are usually taken by sampling a population .
Descriptive statistics	0	This means that the different items of data will be grouped and the groups will be described , in some way .
Descriptive statistics	0	That way , a set of measurements can be described by giving a probability distribution , the `` center '' of the values , and the `` spread '' .
Descriptive statistics	0	Another way might be to give a histogram .
Descriptive statistics	0	A histogram shows how often certain values occur .
Ãnderson Lima	0	Ã nderson Lima Veiga -LRB- born 18 March 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Silvio Spann	0	Silvio Spann -LRB- born 21 August 1981 -RRB- is a Trinidad and Tobago football player .
Silvio Spann	0	He plays for Wrexham and Trinidad and Tobago national team .
Anto Drobnjak	0	Anto Drobnjak -LRB- born 21 September 1968 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Anto Drobnjak	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Ryuichi Sugiyama	0	Ryuichi Sugiyama -LRB- born 4 July 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuichi Sugiyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Flynn effect	0	The Flynn effect is the name given to a observed rise in average IQ scores since the beginning of measurements .
Flynn effect	0	The observed rise in most industrialized countries is about three IQ points per decade .
Flynn effect	0	In the year 1984 , James R. Flynn described this phenomenon , which is named after him .
Flynn effect	0	Other scientists verified the claims .
Flynn effect	0	They found that the rise was mostly due to the test scores of those who scored an IQ below 100 .
Flynn effect	0	The number of those who were classified as mentally handicapped diminished from year to year .
Flynn effect	0	In contrast , the test scores of those who scored more than 100 , did not seem to be affected .
Flynn effect	0	IQ tests are re-normalized periodically to hold the average score for an age group at 100 .
Flynn effect	0	This normalization gave a first indication to Flynn that the IQ was changing over time .
Flynn effect	0	The revised versions are standardized on new samples and scored with respect to those samples only .
Flynn effect	0	The only way to compare the difficulty of two versions is to have a group of people take both tests .
Flynn effect	0	This confirms IQ gains over time .
Flynn effect	1	The average rate of rise seems to be around three IQ points per decade .
Flynn effect	1	Today , children go to school for a longer time .
Flynn effect	1	They have also become more familiar with testing .
Flynn effect	1	It might therefore be expected that the biggest gains occur with school-related content , such as vocabulary , arithmetic or general information .
Flynn effect	1	Just the opposite is the case : abilities such as these have experienced relatively small gains and even occasional declines over the years .
Flynn effect	1	The largest changes attributed to the Flynn effect appear on general intelligence factor loaded -LRB- g-loaded -RRB- tests such as Raven 's Progressive Matrices , instead .
Flynn effect	1	For example , Dutch soldiers gained 21 points in only 30 years , or 7 points per decade , between 1952 and 1982 .
Flynn effect	2	Some studies focused on the distribution of scores have found that the Flynn effect mainly occurs with lower scores .
Flynn effect	2	Teasdale and Owen -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , for example , found the effect primarily reduced the number of low-end scores , resulting in an increased number of moderately high scores , with no increase in very high scores .
Flynn effect	2	However , Raven -LRB- 2000 -RRB- found that a lot of data must be re-interpreted with respect to the date of birth .
Flynn effect	2	Previously , this data had been interpreted to show that many abilities decrease when people get older .
Flynn effect	2	This data must now be interpreted to show that many abilities had in fact increased dramatically , as Flynn predicted .
Flynn effect	2	On many tests this occurs at all levels of ability .
Flynn effect	2	Two large samples of Spanish children were assessed with a 30-year gap .
Flynn effect	2	Comparison of the IQ distributions indicated that
Flynn effect	3	Some scientists believe these changes are very big .
Flynn effect	3	One of them is Ulric Neisser .
Flynn effect	3	In 1995 he was the head of a task force of the American Psychological Association , charged with writing a statement on where intelligence research was .
Flynn effect	3	He estimates that if American children of 1932 could take an IQ test normed in 1997 their average IQ would have been only about 80 .
Flynn effect	3	In other words , half of the children in 1932 would be classified as having borderline mental retardation or worse in 1997 .
Flynn effect	3	Looking at Ravens , Neisser estimates that if you extrapolate beyond the data , which shows a 21 point gain between 1952 and 1982 , an even larger gain of 35 IQ points can be argued .
Flynn effect	3	Arthur Jensen warns that extrapolating beyond the data leads to results such as an IQ of -1000 for Aristotle -LRB- even assuming he would have scored 200 in his day -RRB- .
Flynn effect	4	Most of the time , the effect is associated with IQ rises .
Flynn effect	4	A similar effect has been found with increases in semantic and episodic memory .
Billy Graham	0	William Franklin Graham , Jr. -LRB- born November 7 , 1918 -RRB- better known as Billy Graham , is an Evangelical Christian and an evangelist .
Billy Graham	0	He is a member of the Southern Baptist Convention .
Billy Graham	0	He has been a spiritual advisor to many U.S. presidents .
Billy Graham	0	Graham has preached in person to more people than anyone else who has ever lived .
Billy Graham	0	Until 2002 , Graham 's lifetime audience , with radio and television broadcasts , was more than two billion .
Billy Graham	0	Graham has met every United States President since Harry Truman .
Billy Graham	0	He has received many honors including the `` Congressional Gold Medal '' and the `` Presidential Medal of Freedom '' .
Billy Graham	1	Billy Graham was born on a dairy farm near Charlotte , North Carolina .
Billy Graham	1	He was the son of Morrow Coffey and William Franklin Graham .
Billy Graham	1	In 1933 , Graham 's father forced Graham and his sister Catherine to drink beer until they vomited .
Billy Graham	1	This made them hate alcohol for the rest of their lives .
Billy Graham	1	The Billy Graham Center says Graham was converted in 1934 during a revival meeting in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Billy Graham	1	However , he did not become a member of a local youth group because he was `` too worldly '' .
Billy Graham	1	He then went to see the local evangelist Mordecai Ham .
Billy Graham	1	After graduating from Sharon High School in May 1936 , Graham went to Bob Jones College -LRB- now called Bob Jones University -RRB- .
Billy Graham	2	In his first semester of college , he found both the schoolwork and rules too hard for people .
Billy Graham	2	He almost had to leave school , but Bob Jones , Sr. said that in doing that , he would throw his life away .
Billy Graham	2	He told Graham , `` At best , all you could amount to would be a poor country Baptist preacher somewhere out in the sticks ... You have a voice that pulls .
Billy Graham	2	God can use that voice of yours .
Billy Graham	2	He can use it mightily . ''
Billy Graham	3	While he was at college , Graham would often take a canoe to a little island in the river .
Billy Graham	3	On that island he would preach to the birds , alligators , and cypress stumps .
Billy Graham	3	In 1943 , Graham graduated from Wheaton College in Illinois with a degree in anthropology .
Billy Graham	3	While he was at Wheaton College , Graham decided to take the Bible as the perfect Word of God .
Billy Graham	3	He accepted this as truth at the Forest Home Christian camp -LRB- now called Forest Home Ministries -RRB- , southeast of the Big Bear area in Southern California .
Billy Graham	3	A memorial is there showing where Graham first made this choice .
Billy Graham	4	In 1946 , Graham married a girl who was in a class with him , Ruth Bell .
Billy Graham	4	Her parents were Presbyterian missionaries in China .
Billy Graham	4	Her father , L. Nelson Bell , worked as a surgeon there .
Billy Graham	4	When talking about Bell , Graham said `` She looked at me and our eyes met and I felt that she was definitely the woman I wanted to marry . ''
Billy Graham	4	Ruth said that he wanted to please God more than any man she had ever met .
Billy Graham	4	They married two months after they graduated from college .
Billy Graham	4	After marriage , they lived in a log cabin that she had made .
Billy Graham	4	Ruth died on June 14 , 2007 , at age 87 .
Billy Graham	4	They had five children together : Virginia -LRB- Gigi -RRB- Graham Foreman ; Anne Graham Lotz ; Ruth Dienert ; Franklin Graham , and Ned Graham .
Billy Graham	4	They also have 19 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchild .
Billy Graham	5	Graham became a Southern Baptist minister in 1939 .
Billy Graham	5	Then he took over and organized financing of the radio program `` Songs in the Night '' .
Billy Graham	5	Afterwards , he made the baritone , George Beverly Shea director of music in his ministry .
Billy Graham	5	The program went well , but Graham left it in 1945 .
Billy Graham	5	He wished to be a chaplain in the armed forces , but after trying to get in , he came down with mumps , so he had to forget going there .
Billy Graham	5	After some time , he recovered in Florida .
Billy Graham	5	Then he started Youth for Christ with evangelist Charles Templeton .
Billy Graham	5	He traveled all through the United States and Europe as an evangelist .
Billy Graham	6	Graham held many revival meetings in Los Angeles in 1949 .
Billy Graham	6	These revivals are thought to be the time when Graham became a national religious figure .
Billy Graham	6	This is because he got help from the powerful newspaper man William Randolph Hearst .
Billy Graham	6	Many people believe that Hearst liked Graham for his love of his country .
Billy Graham	6	It is also believed that he may have thought that Graham could help with his conservative , anti-communist views .
Billy Graham	6	Hearst sent a telegram to his newspaper editors reading `` Puff Graham '' during Billy Graham 's late 1949 Los Angeles crusade .
Billy Graham	6	Therefore one could read much more about Graham now in Hearst 's newspaper chain and national magazines .
Billy Graham	6	That meant that his crusade event could run for eight full weeks â '' five weeks longer than planned .
Billy Graham	6	Henry Luce put Graham on the cover of Time magazine in 1954 .
Billy Graham	7	Graham had missions in both London and the Madison Square Garden in 1957 .
Billy Graham	7	The London mission lasted 12 weeks and the New York mission was about 16 weeks .
Billy Graham	7	He also led his first crusade in Australia in 1959 .
Billy Graham	8	Graham was the president of Northwestern College in Minnesota from 1948 to 1952 .
Billy Graham	8	He began many organizations , such as the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association .
Billy Graham	8	He also spoke against racial segregation during the 1960s .
Billy Graham	8	Graham did not want to speak to segregated auditoriums .
Billy Graham	8	He even once tore down ropes that had been put up to split the audience .
Billy Graham	8	Graham paid bail money to get Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. out of jail .
Billy Graham	8	That was during the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement .
Billy Graham	8	He asked King to join him in the pulpit at the revival meeting at New York City in 1957 .
Billy Graham	8	During that 16-week tour , he was heard by many people , who came to hear him at Madison Square Garden , Yankee Stadium and the Times Square .
Billy Graham	8	Because they became good friends , Graham was one of the few white people King let call him by his birth name `` Michael '' .
Billy Graham	9	During the Cold War , Graham was the first evangelist to speak behind the Iron Curtain .
Billy Graham	9	During the Apartheid times , Graham would not go to South Africa until the government let all people sit together .
Billy Graham	9	He finally preached his first crusade there in 1973 , during which he taught that apartheid was not right .
Billy Graham	10	Graham went to China , where his wife Ruth was born .
Billy Graham	10	He also appeared in North Korea in 1992 .
Billy Graham	10	On September 14 , 2001 , shortly after the September 11 , 2001 attacks , Graham led prayer at the Washington National Cathedral .
Billy Graham	10	President George W. Bush went to this service .
Billy Graham	10	On June 24 , 2005 , he began what he said would be his last North American crusade .
Billy Graham	10	On the weekend of March 11 and March 12 , 2006 Billy Graham held the `` Festival of Hope '' .
Billy Graham	10	It was held in New Orleans , which was recovering from Hurricane Katrina .
Billy Graham	11	Graham said that he had to retire because of his failing health .
Billy Graham	11	He has had Parkinson 's disease for about 15 years , as well as many other problems .
Billy Graham	11	In August 2005 , though weak , he used a walker to go to at the start of his library in Charlotte , North Carolina .
Billy Graham	11	On August 18 , 2007 , Graham , aged 88 , was treated for intestinal bleeding .
Billy Graham	12	Billy Graham has preached Christianity to nearly 215 million people in more than 185 countries and territories .
Billy Graham	12	Graham has also preached to hundreds of millions more through television , videos , movie , and webcasts .
Billy Graham	12	He has been to over 41 evangelistic crusades since 1948 .
Billy Graham	12	He began this ministry in 1947 , and kept doing it until recently .
Billy Graham	12	He would often use a big area , such as a stadium , park , or a large street to speak at .
Billy Graham	12	Groups of up to 5,000 people would often sing in choir at his meetings .
Billy Graham	12	Graham would preach the gospel and then invite people to come forward .
Billy Graham	12	In 1992 , one-quarter of the 155,000 in his Moscow audience came for Salvation upon his request .
Billy Graham	13	In politics , Graham was a member of the Democratic Party , but changed to Republican during the presidency of his friend Richard Nixon .
Billy Graham	13	He is no party member , because he says that Jesus did not have a political party .
Billy Graham	13	Though he does not support people running on politics in general , he has given his support in some cases over the years .
Billy Graham	14	Graham has met every United States President since Harry Truman .
Billy Graham	14	He became close friends with Vice-President Richard Nixon while on a Golf course .
Billy Graham	14	Dwight D. Eisenhower asked to see Graham while on his deathbed .
Billy Graham	14	Graham also worked with Lyndon B. Johnson , Gerald Ford , Jimmy Carter , Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , and the Bush family .
Billy Graham	15	The only president he did not know very well was John F. Kennedy .
Billy Graham	15	Graham did golf with him , but Kennedy was a Roman Catholic .
Billy Graham	15	Graham spent the last night of Johnson 's presidency in the White House .
Billy Graham	15	He was also there for the first night of Nixon 's .
Billy Graham	15	Nixon appeared at one of Graham 's revivals in East Tennessee in 1970 .
Billy Graham	15	It had one of the biggest crowds ever to gather in Tennessee .
Billy Graham	15	However , their friendship got weaker because Graham did not approve of Nixon 's post-Watergate behavior .
Billy Graham	15	They became better friends again .
Billy Graham	15	Graham said at that time , `` I 'm out of politics . ''
Billy Graham	16	When Graham went to the hospital in 1976 , three Presidents called in one day to wish him well : former President Nixon , President Ford , and President-Elect Carter .
Billy Graham	16	He was at the start of Reagan 's presidency , and gave the speech at George H.W. Bush 's presidency .
Billy Graham	16	Bill Clinton went to one of Graham 's New York revivals in 2005 .
Billy Graham	16	He also said that he had gone to Graham 's revival as a boy in Little Rock , Arkansas , in 1959 .
Billy Graham	17	Graham has spoken at many funerals over the years , but he was unable to do Reagan 's on June 11 , 2004 , because of recent hip surgery .
Billy Graham	17	Graham had been Reagan 's first choice .
Billy Graham	17	Bad health also kept Graham from doing the funeral of President Gerald R. Ford in Washington D.C. , on January 2 , 2007 .
Billy Graham	18	Graham spoke against communism .
Billy Graham	18	He was in favor of the U.S. Cold War policy , including the Vietnam War .
Billy Graham	18	However , in a 1999 speech , he talked about his relationship with the late North Korean dictator Kim Il-Sung .
Billy Graham	18	He said that he was a `` different kind of communist '' and `` one of the great fighters for freedom in his country against the Japanese . ''
Billy Graham	18	Graham went on to say that even though he had never met Kim 's son and current North Korean dictator Kim Jong Il , he had `` exchanged gifts with him . ''
Billy Graham	18	Graham has given a globe covered with doves to the North Korean Friendship Museum .
Billy Graham	19	In 1994 , the public read in the diaries of H. R. Haldeman that Graham had talked with President Nixon about `` Jewish domination of the media '' .
Billy Graham	19	-LRB- H. R. Haldeman worked with Richard Nixon at the White House -RRB- .
Billy Graham	19	Because what Haldeman had written was different from things that Graham usually said in public , most Jewish groups did not really believe it .
Billy Graham	19	Graham released a statement that he never spoke `` publicly or privately about the Jewish people , including conversations with President Nixon , except in the most positive terms . ''
Billy Graham	19	He said , `` Those are not my words . ''
Billy Graham	19	In 2002 , however , `` Richard Nixon tapes '' showed that Graham had talked about it , in the 1970s .
Billy Graham	19	This was like Haldeman had written .
Billy Graham	19	On the tapes , Graham agreed with Nixon that Jews had control over the American media .
Billy Graham	19	He called it a `` stranglehold '' in 1972 .
Billy Graham	19	Graham said `` This stranglehold has got to be broken or the country 's going down the drain . ''
Billy Graham	19	When the tapes were released , Graham said he was sorry for his remarks , saying , `` although I have no memory of the occasion , I deeply regret comments I apparently made ... They do not reflect my views , and I sincerely apologize for any offense caused by the remarks . ''
Billy Graham	19	He also said that `` If it was n't on tape , I would not have believed it .
Billy Graham	19	I guess I was trying to please ... I went to a meeting with Jewish leaders and I told them I would crawl to them to ask their forgiveness . ''
Billy Graham	20	Between 1950 and 1990 , Graham appeared many times on Gallup 's list of most admired people .
Billy Graham	20	The United States Postal Service has said that he is one of the few Americans , along with the current President , who can get mail that simply says his name and country : `` Billy Graham , America '' .
Billy Graham	20	He has received the `` Congressional Gold Medal '' from the United States Congress and the `` Presidential Medal of Freedom '' from Reagan , America 's highest civilian honors .
Billy Graham	20	President Bill Clinton and former Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole gave Graham the `` Congressional Gold Medal '' at a ceremony in Washington D.C. , in 1996 .
Billy Graham	20	The George Washington Carver Memorial Institute has honored his work to help make better relationships between people of different races .
Billy Graham	21	In 1971 , Graham 's hometown of Charlotte held a `` Billy Graham Day '' , to which President Richard Nixon came .
Billy Graham	21	On May 30 , 1999 , Graham was invited to speak right before the Indianapolis 500 .
Billy Graham	21	On May 31 , 2007 , the $ 27 million Billy Graham Library was officially started in Charlotte .
Billy Graham	21	Former Presidents Jimmy Carter , George H. W. Bush , and Bill Clinton came .
Billy Graham	21	In 1990 , the band `` The Swirling Eddies '' gave homage to Graham with its song `` Billy Graham '' on the album Outdoor Elvis .
Billy Graham	22	Graham got the `` Big Brother of the Year Award '' for his work on behalf of children .
Billy Graham	22	He also got the `` Templeton Foundation Prize for Progress in Religion '' and the Sylvanus Thayer Award for his commitment to `` Duty , Honor , and Country . ''
Billy Graham	22	The `` Billy Graham Children 's Health Center '' in Asheville is named after him .
Billy Graham	22	There is a special chair named after him at the Southern Baptist Samford University ; the `` Billy Graham Professor of Evangelism and Church Growth . ''
Daubechies wavelet	0	Daubechies wavelets are a family of orthogonal wavelets named after Belgian physicist and mathematician Ingrid Daubechies .
Daubechies wavelet	0	They are used in discrete wavelet transform .
Daubechies wavelet	1	Scale function coefficients -LRB- low pass filter in orthogonal filter banks -RRB- must satisfy following conditions -LRB- is length of filter -RRB- .
Daubechies wavelet	2	There is more than one solution -LRB- except case of -RRB- .
Daubechies wavelet	2	However , it is necessary to distinguish between low pass and high pass filter .
Daubechies wavelet	3	Wavelets are denoted like Dx , where x is either number of coefficients or number of vanishing moments .
Daubechies wavelet	3	First case of notation -LRB- number of coefficients -RRB- is more recent and more frequented -LRB- e.g. D8 is wavelet with 8 coefficients -RRB- .
Daubechies wavelet	4	MATLAB code for enumeration of wavelet with 4 coefficients -LRB- denoted as D4 -RRB- .
Straight pool	0	Straight pool , also called 14.1 continuous or simply 14.1 , is a pocket billiards -LRB- pool -RRB- game .
Straight pool	0	It was the common sport of championship competition until faster-playing games like nine-ball and to a lesser extent eight-ball became more popular .
Straight pool	0	This is the classic game from the history of pool .
Straight pool	0	The game was especially popular in the United States , and was the subject of the classic 1961 film The Hustler .
Straight pool	1	In straight pool , the person shooting may attempt to pocket any ball on the table .
Straight pool	1	The aim of the game is to reach a set number of points .
Straight pool	1	The amount of points needed to win is agreed to before the game .
Straight pool	1	One point is scored for each ball pocketed legally -LRB- that is , without a foul -RRB- .
Straight pool	1	A typical game might require a player to score 100 points .
Straight pool	1	This means that at least 100 balls must be pocketed to win .
Straight pool	1	In professional competition , straight pool is usually played to 150 points .
Straight pool	1	Straight pool is a call-pocket game .
Straight pool	1	This means that the player must call what pocket they mean to sink the ball into on every shot .
Straight pool	1	It does not matter how balls reach the pocket .
Straight pool	1	As long as no foul is involved , and the balls goes into the pocket that is called , a point is scored .
Straight pool	2	Straight pool is well known in the United States , Europe , Japan and the Philippines , but the game has become more obscure elsewhere .
Straight pool	2	Probably the all-time greatest player -LRB- by professional statistics -RRB- , Willie Mosconi , holds the game 's record high run .
Straight pool	2	Here is what he said :
Straight pool	3	In the first rack in straight pool -LRB- when you place all the balls together before the break -RRB- , the fifteen object balls -LRB- the colored balls -RRB- are racked in a triangular frame , usually made from aluminum , wooden , or plastic .
Straight pool	3	The center of the ball at the top of the rack is placed over the a spot on the table called the foot spot .
Straight pool	3	Traditionally , the 1 ball is placed at the rack 's right corner , and the 5 ball is placed at the rack 's left corner .
Straight pool	3	Other balls are placed randomly .
Straight pool	3	All the balls must touch their neighbors .
Straight pool	3	However , it is considered a courtesy by some players to place a striped ball at the front of the rack .
Straight pool	3	This is because the break is very important and it is believed that a striped ball is easier to hit very precisely .
Straight pool	4	In most pool games , pocketing a ball and spreading the balls is the aim on the break .
Straight pool	4	Straight pool is different .
Straight pool	4	In it , the goal on the first break shot is to leave the opponent with a `` safety '' .
Straight pool	4	A safety means a situation where they opponent has no good shot .
Straight pool	4	The reason for this is because the call-pocket ruleâ '' the rule discussed earlier requiring the player to call the ball they intend to pocketâ '' includes the break shot .
Straight pool	4	For that reason , if you break the balls hard , and even if you pocket many balls , you will not be able to go again unless you called one of those balls in a pocket and it goes into that pocket .
Straight pool	5	Th perform a legal break , either a ball must be pocketed in a called pocket or the cue ball and at least two additional colored balls must touch rails .
Straight pool	5	If you do not succeed at one of these two options , the shot is a foul .
Straight pool	5	A foul on the first break results in a special penalty of a loss of 2 points .
Straight pool	5	In addition , the opponent has the choice of either accepting the table as it was left , or of having the balls re-racked and requiring the person who fouled on the break to repeat it .
Straight pool	6	All other fouls during the game have a penalty of a one point deduction .
Straight pool	6	This includes fouling on an intragame rack -LRB- a rack after the first rack , which are discussed later -RRB- .
Straight pool	6	However , a third foul in a row at any time in a straight pool game results in a loss of 15 points .
Straight pool	6	When applying this rule , a foul on the initial break , though it is a loss of two points , is not counted as two fouls .
Straight pool	6	The 15 point deduction is in addition to the one point loss for each foul .
Straight pool	6	Thus , the first two fouls are a loss of one point each , and the third foul in a row is a loss of 16 points : 1 point for the foul , and 15 points for it being the third foul in a row .
Straight pool	7	`` Intragame racks '' refers to all racks after the first rack .
Straight pool	7	As noted previously , straight pool is played to a specific number of points , normally far more than the 15 total points that can be made in the first rack .
Straight pool	7	For this reason , multiple intragame racks are necessary .
Straight pool	7	Intragame racking employs a separate set of rules from those in place at the game 's start on the first rack .
Straight pool	8	To reach the point in time when an intragame rack is needed , the balls are played until only the cue ball and only one object ball remain on the table 's surface .
Straight pool	8	At that time , if neither the cue ball or the fifteenth object ball remains in the rack area -LRB- or is interfering with racking in the rack area -RRB- the fourteen pocketed object balls are racked with no ball placed at the top of the rack , and the rack is placed so that if the top ball were in the rack , its center would be placed over the table 's foot spot .
Straight pool	8	Play then continues with the cue ball shot from where it rested , and the fifteenth , non-racked object ball from where it rested prior to racking .
Straight pool	9	The name `` 14.1 continuous '' is named after this racking method .
Straight pool	9	That is , that fourteen -LRB- 14 -RRB- racked object balls and one -LRB- .1 -RRB- separate colored ball are left at the end of each intragame rack .
Straight pool	9	The shooter will then normally try to pocket the unracked fifteenth colored ball , and at the same time have the cue ball smash into the fourteen racked balls , spreading them so that later shots are available , and the player continue at the table .
Straight pool	10	A number of rules detail what must be done when one or both of the cue ball and fifteenth object ball are either in the rack area at the time an intragame rack is neeeded , or are so close to the intragame racking area , that the racking of the 14 balls can not be done without moving one of them .
Straight pool	10	The rules also vary depending on whether the cue ball or fifteenth object ball are resting on the table 's head spot .
Straight pool	10	These rules are shown on the following chart .
Straight pool	10	Note that in the chart the use of the word kitchen refers to the area behind the table 's head string .
White-tailed spider	0	The White-tailed spider is a Lampona murina .
White-tailed spider	0	It is in the Lamponidae family .
White-tailed spider	0	The female is 16 mm long in body length while the male is only 12 mm long in body length .
White-tailed spider	0	Their habitat includes houses usually in crevaces and sheds .
White-tailed spider	0	Its diet consists of other spiders but the black house spider is its main meal .
White-tailed spider	0	They like to come out at night .
White-tailed spider	0	This spider if it bites a human it could cause them to get Necrotising arachnidism .
Machine Shop Recordings	0	Machine Shop Marketing is a record label created by Linkin Park member Mike Shinoda .
Machine Shop Recordings	0	Currently the label has a contract with the All American Rejects and other artists .
Template:StateDoc	0	This is one of a group of templates used to translate the state name , the abbreviation or the FIPS code from one to the other .
Template:StateDoc	0	These templates are used as follows :
Template:StateDoc	1	â `` Converts the two-digit FIPS State Code parameter given into the full name of the state , e.g. ' returns ' This template produces the full name of the region for the 2-digit FIPS state code or the EAS Code for the Emergency Alert System .
Template:StateDoc	1	It is called with the two-digit code as the parameter .
Template:StateDoc	1	â `` Converts the two-digit FIPS State Code parameter given into the 2-letter State Abbr . , e.g. ' returns ' This template produces the two-letter upper case code of the region for the 2-digit FIPS state code or the EAS Code for the Emergency Alert System .
Template:StateDoc	1	It is called with the two-digit code as the parameter .
Template:StateDoc	1	The reverse template is FIPSCode .
Template:StateDoc	1	â `` Converts the 2-letter State Abbr .
Template:StateDoc	1	to the 2-digit FIPS state code , e.g. ' returns ' .
Template:StateDoc	1	This template produces the two-digit FIPS state code when supplied the two-letter upper case abbreviation for the state .
Template:StateDoc	1	It is called with the two-letter abbreviation as the parameter .
Template:StateDoc	1	The reverse template is FIPSStateAbbr .
Template:StateDoc	1	â `` Convert to two-letter code from full state name , e.g. ' returns ' This template produces the 2-letter State Abbr .
Template:StateDoc	1	when given the full name of the US State .
Template:StateDoc	1	It is called with the state name as the parameter .
Template:StateDoc	1	The reverse template is StateName .
Template:StateDoc	1	â `` Convert to full state name from two-letter code , e.g. ' returns ' This template produces the full name of the US State when given the 2-letter State Abbr . .
Template:StateDoc	1	It is called with the state name as the parameter .
Template:StateDoc	1	The reverse template is StateAbbr .
Template:StateDoc	2	Note : If you edit any of these templates -LRB- because of name changes or new states -RRB- you need to change all of them .
Template:StateDoc	3	Note : This Documentation Template is used to document the use of other templates .
U.S. Route 9	0	U.S. Route 9 is a United States highway in the states of Delaware , New Jersey , and New York .
U.S. Route 9	0	It goes from south to north .
U.S. Route 9	0	The road begins in Laurel , Delaware and ends in Champlain , New York , close to the United States-Canada border .
Southampton Common	0	Southampton Common is a large open space .
Southampton Common	0	It is to the north of the city center of Southampton , England .
Southampton Common	0	It origanally had a zoo -LRB- Southampton Zoo -RRB- , but it was shut down due to animal welfare reasons .
Thomas Quasthoff	0	Thomas Quasthoff -LRB- born Hildesheim , Germany , 9 November 1959 -RRB- is a German bass-baritone .
Thomas Quasthoff	0	He is thought of as one of the best singers of today .
Thomas Quasthoff	0	It was not easy for him to get a good musical education because of his physical disability .
Thomas Quasthoff	0	However , he has became one of the worldâ s finest singers of German song -LRB- Lieder -RRB- and he also sings a wide variety of styles including Baroque music , opera and jazz .
Thomas Quasthoff	1	Quasthoff was born in Hildesheim , Germany .
Thomas Quasthoff	1	His mother had been taking the drug thalidomide during the pregnancy and this resulted in Thomas being born with physical handicaps .
Thomas Quasthoff	1	He has flipper-like hands and no arms , and he has very short legs .
Thomas Quasthoff	2	Quasthoff wanted to study music at the conservatory , but he was not allowed to do so because there was a rule that every music student had to play the piano .
Thomas Quasthoff	2	It was impossible for Quasthoff to play an instrument because of his disability .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	Quasthoff decided to study singing privately .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	After he had graduated from school he went to university to study law .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He did not enjoy the subject , and after studying for three years he chose music as a career .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	At first he worked as a radio announcer .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He got some experience in singing oratorio .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	Then , in 1988 , he won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	Many people , including Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , were very impressed with his singing .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He became known as a Lieder singer .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He first sang in America in 1995 .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He won many awards , including the Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Performance in 2000 .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	It was for his performance together with the mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter of Mahlerâ s Des Knaben Wunderhorn .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	They were accompanied by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Claudio Abbado .
Thomas Quasthoff	3	He won prizes for his singing of songs by Schubert , Brahms and Liszt , and Bach Cantatas .
Thomas Quasthoff	4	Quasthoff teaches singing at the Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin .
Thomas Quasthoff	4	He is `` artist in residence '' at the Barbican Hall , London .
Thomas Quasthoff	4	A series called `` Die Stimme '' -LRB- The Voice -RRB- was made to celebrate his 50th birthday .
Thomas Quasthoff	4	It was also the title of his autobiography which was published in 2006 .
Thomas Quasthoff	5	In 2006 he married .
Thomas Quasthoff	5	His wife is a television journalist .
Thomas Quasthoff	5	The couple have a daughter and they live in Berlin .
Tony Atlas	0	Anthony White -LRB- born April 23 , 1954 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler currently employed by WWE on its ECW brand under the ring name Tony Atlas working as one of the co-hosts of The Abraham Washington Show .
Category:People from Ontario	0	This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Ontario .
Template:Rnd/c0dec1	0	This subtemplate produces a zero with a decimal point and trailing zeros .
Template:Country flag IOC alias CHN	0	Flag of the People 's Republic of China .
Template:Country flag IOC alias CHN	0	svg
Template:FlagIOC/doc	0	This template is used to display a small flag and name of a country , with a wikilink to the country 's page for the specified Olympic games .
Lester B. Pearson	0	Lester Bowles `` Mike '' Pearson , PC , OM , CC , OBE -LRB- April 23 , 1897 â `` December 27 , 1972 -RRB- was the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968 .
Lester B. Pearson	0	He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the first peacekeeping force .
Lester B. Pearson	1	As Prime Minister , Pearson 's government created universal health care and the Canada Pension Plan .
Lester B. Pearson	1	He also changed the flag of Canada .
Lester B. Pearson	2	Pearson was born in Newtonbrook , Ontario , the son of Edwin Arthur Pearson , a Methodist minister and Anne Sarah Bowles .
Lester B. Pearson	2	He went to the University of Toronto and Oxford University .
Lester B. Pearson	2	Pearson was ambassador to the United States and the United Nations .
Lester B. Pearson	2	He played for the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club while on a scholarship at Oxford University .
Lester B. Pearson	3	Pearson entered politics in 1948 , as Minister of External Affairs in the Liberal government of Louis St. Laurent .
Lester B. Pearson	3	He became leader of the Liberal Party in 1958 .
Lester B. Pearson	3	He lost two elections as leader , until winning a third to become Prime Minister in 1963 .
Lester B. Pearson	3	His government brought in social programs and new standards for workers .
Lester B. Pearson	3	Pearson signed the Canada-United States Automotive Agreement , also called the Auto Pact .
Lester B. Pearson	3	He retired in 1968 .
Lester B. Pearson	3	The next Prime Minister was Pierre Trudeau .
Template:Ih/doc	0	Produces a flag icon attached to a wikilinked national ice hockey team article .
Template:Ih/doc	0	; Parameters
Template:Rnd/c0dec0	0	Gives 0 .
Luc Bourdon	0	Luc Bourdon -LRB- February 16 , 1987 â `` May 29 , 2008 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and their American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- partner , the Manitoba Moose , from 2006 until 2008 .
Luc Bourdon	0	After having childhood arthritis , he was selected third overall in the 2003 Quebec Major Junior Hockey League -LRB- QMJHL -RRB- draft and played for the Val-d ` Or Foreurs , Moncton Wildcats , and Cape Breton Screaming Eagles , playing four seasons in the QMJHL .
Luc Bourdon	0	The Canucks drafted Bourdon with their first selection , the tenth overall selection , in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Luc Bourdon	0	Known as a strong defenceman who could help score goals , Bourdon represented Canada in three international tournaments , winning two gold medals at the IIHF World U20 Championship and a silver medal at the IIHF World U18 Championship .
Luc Bourdon	0	Bourdon died at the age of 21 near his hometown of Shippagan , New Brunswick , when his motorcycle collided with a tractor trailer .
Liu Xiang	0	Liu Xing is a Chinese hurdling athlete .
Liu Xiang	0	He was born on 13 July 1983 in Shanghai , China .
Liu Xiang	0	He is 189 cm tall and weighs 74kg .
Liu Xiang	0	He is an Olympic gold medal winner .
Liu Xiang	0	Liu broke the World Junior and Asian record for hurdles in 2002 .
Yoshiaki Sato	0	Yoshiaki Sato -LRB- born 19 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiaki Sato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Giovani dos Santos	0	Giovani dos Santos -LRB- born 11 May 1989 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Giovani dos Santos	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Mexico national team .
Yugoslav First League	0	Yugoslav First League is a former football league which was top division in Yugoslavia .
Johan Vonlanthen	0	Johan Vonlanthen -LRB- born 1 February 1986 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Johan Vonlanthen	0	He plays for ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Switzerland national team .
John Aloisi	0	John Aloisi -LRB- born 5 February 1976 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
John Aloisi	0	He plays for Sydney .
Masakazu Washida	0	Masakazu Washida -LRB- born 15 November 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masakazu Washida	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
Drosophila	0	Drosophila is a genus of small flies , belonging to the family Drosophilidae , whose members are often called `` fruit flies '' .
Drosophila	1	There are many species in this genus .
Drosophila	1	Some do prefer places where there is rotting fruit .
Drosophila	1	The adults may feed on nectar , and may lay their eggs on or near decaying fruit .
Drosophila	1	The details differ greatly from species to species .
Drosophila	1	The largest number of species is in the Hawaiian Islands .
Drosophila	2	One species of Drosophila in particular , D. melanogaster , has been heavily used in research in genetics and is a common model organism in developmental biology .
Drosophila	2	The entire genus contains more than 1,500 species and is very diverse in appearance , behavior , and breeding habitat .
Masatoshi Matsuda	0	Masatoshi Matsuda -LRB- born 4 September 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masatoshi Matsuda	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Anderson LuÃ­s de Abreu Oliveira	0	Anderson LuÃ s de Abreu Oliveira -LRB- born 13 April 1988 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Anderson LuÃ­s de Abreu Oliveira	0	He plays for Manchester United .
Kyohei Yamagata	0	Kyohei Yamagata -LRB- born 7 September 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsunori Yamagata	0	Tatsunori Yamagata -LRB- born 4 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsunori Yamagata	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Urby Emanuelson	0	Urby Emanuelson -LRB- born 16 June 1986 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Urby Emanuelson	0	He plays for Ajax .
Tetsuya Okayama	0	Tetsuya Okayama -LRB- born 27 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kisho Yano	0	Kisho Yano -LRB- born 5 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kisho Yano	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata and Japan national team .
Tomohiro Wanami	0	Tomohiro Wanami -LRB- born 27 April 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Yamazaki	0	Tetsuya Yamazaki -LRB- born 25 July 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takaaki Tokushige	0	Takaaki Tokushige -LRB- born 18 February 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takaaki Tokushige	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger	0	Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger -LRB- February 11 , 1836 , Moscow , Russia â `` March 2 , 1907 , Moscow , Russia -RRB- was a Russian mathematician .
Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger	0	Ð Ð worked in Moscow University and was the head of the Society of Moscow mathematicians -LRB- 1886 â `` 1891 -RRB- .
Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger	1	He was also a botanist and philosopher .
Vasily Jakovlevich Zinger	2	Zingeria of the Poaceae was named in honor of Vasily Zinger .
West Division (NHL)	0	The West Division of the National Hockey League existed from 1967 , when the NHL was made up of a single division , until 1974 when the league changed its format into two conferences of two divisions each .
East Division (NHL)	0	The East Division of the National Hockey League existed from 1967 , when the NHL was made up of a single division , until 1974 when the league changed its format into two conferences of two divisions each .
East Division (NHL)	1	As the East Division was composed of the Original Six franchises , these teams had a competitive advantage over the West Division teams for several years .
Category:National Hockey League divisions	0	All historical and current divisions in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	0	AcrelÃ cents ndia is a municipality located in the northwest part of the Brazilian State Acre .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	1	AcrelÃ cents ndia was Acre first planned city and became a municipality according to the Law 1025\/92 as of April 28 , 1992 .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	1	The municipality was created from the separation of PlÃ cido de Castro and Senador Guiomard municipalities and was known through the slogan Princesinha do Acre -LRB- Acre Little Princess -RRB- .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	1	This made it reach a great agricultural development and expressive populational growth helped by recent migrations from the Brazilian south-central region .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	2	The population of this municipality reaches 11,520 inhabitants and it has 1,575 kmÂ in area -LRB- 7,3 inhab .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	2	\/ kmÂ -RRB- .
AcrelÃ¢ndia	2	It is limited by : Amazonas to the North , RondÃ nia to the East , Senador Guiomard to the West and Bolivia to the South .
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo	0	Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo SDB , GCL -LRB- born February 3 , 1948 -RRB- is a Roman Catholic bishop who received , together with JosÃ Ramos-Horta , the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize , for their work `` towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor . ''
Pope Innocent VIII	0	Pope Innocent VIII -LRB- 1432 â `` July 25 , 1492 -RRB- , originally Giovanni Battista Cybo , was Pope from 1484 until 1492 .
Mark Knopfler	0	Mark Knopfler -LRB- born 12 August 1949 , Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a British guitarist , singer , songwriter , record producer and film score composer .
Mark Knopfler	1	Knopfler is best known as the founder of the British rock band Dire Straits which formed 1977 .
Mark Knopfler	1	After Dire Straits disbanded in 1995 , Knopfler continued to record and produce albums as a solo artist and has played in other groups including The Notting Hillbillies .
Mark Knopfler	1	Knopfler has worked with many other music artists such as : Bob Dylan , Eric Clapton and Chet Atkins .
Mark Knopfler	2	Knopfler is a respected finger-style guitarist and was ranked # 27 on Rolling Stone Magazine 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''
Mark Knopfler	3	Mark Knopfler and Dire Straits have sold in excess of 120 million albums .
Vision of Ezra	0	Vision of Ezra is the name of an ancient apocryphal text , whose authorship is associated to Ezra , the scribe .
Vision of Ezra	0	The remaining manuscript are written in Latin and date as of the 11th century , but researches say that the original document must have been written in Greek .
Vision of Ezra	0	Just like the Greek Apocalypse of Ezra , the text shows a clearly christian origin .
Chamba district	0	Chamba is the northwestern district of Himachal Pradesh state , in north Republic of India , with its headquarters in Chamba town .
Chamba district	0	The towns of Dalhousie and Khajjhiar are popular hill stations and vacation spots for the people from the plains of northern India .
Bear worship	0	Bear worship -LRB- also known as the Bear Cult or Arctolatry -RRB- is the religious practice of the worshiping of bears found in many North American and North Eurasian ethnic circumpolar religions such as the Sami , Nivkhs , Ainu , and pre-Christian Finns .
Bear worship	0	There are also a number of deities from Celtic Gaul and Britain associated with the bear and the bear is featured on many totems throughout northern cultures that carve them .
Bear worship	0	Bear worship may have been practiced as far back as the Middle Paleolithic period amongst Neanderthal societies .
Bear worship	0	-LRB- Wunn , 2000 , p. 434-435 -RRB-
Chet Atkins	0	Chester Burton `` Chet '' Atkins -LRB- June 20 , 1924 â `` June 30 , 2001 -RRB- was an American guitarist and record producer .
Chet Atkins	0	He helped create a smooth country music style known as the `` Nashville Sound . ''
Chet Atkins	1	His guitar picking style was inspired by Merle Travis , Django Reinhardt and Les Paul and brought him admirers both in the United States and internationally as well earning the nickname `` Mister Guitar . ''
Chet Atkins	2	Chet Atkins produced records for Perry Como , Elvis Presley , the Everly Brothers , Eddy Arnold , Jim Reeves , Jerry Reed and Waylon Jennings along with many others .
Chet Atkins	3	Chet Atkins received many honors including 14 Grammy Awards as well as the `` Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . ''
Chet Atkins	3	He won nine Country Music Association `` Instrumentalist of the Year '' awards , and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame .
Chet Atkins	4	He died from cancer on June 30 , 2001 , at his home in Nashville , Tennessee .
Chet Atkins	5	In 2002 , Atkins was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Chet Atkins	5	The following year , Atkins was ranked # 28 in CMT 's `` 40 Greatest Men of Country Music . ''
Merle Travis	0	Merle Robert Travis -LRB- November 29 , 1917 â `` October 20 , 1983 -RRB- was an American country singer , songwriter and guitarist .
Merle Travis	0	He was born in Rosewood , Kentucky .
Merle Travis	0	Travis wrote many well-known songs including : `` Sixteen Tons . ''
Merle Travis	0	Travis is best known for his masterful guitar playing style .
Merle Travis	0	The style of finger-picking known as `` Travis picking '' is named after him .
Merle Travis	0	He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1977 .
Clodovil Hernandes	0	Clodovil Hernandes -LRB- 17 June 1937 â `` 17 March 2009 -RRB- was a Brazilian fashion designer , television host and politician .
Clodovil Hernandes	1	A designer in the '60s and '70s , he was invited to work in television , where he hosted numerous programs on several stations .
Clodovil Hernandes	2	He launched congress election in 2006 and became the third most voted congressman in the country , with 493,951 votes or 2.43 % of valid votes .
Clodovil Hernandes	2	Once , when he was asked about running in the municipal elections for SÃ # o Paulo Mayor position , he changed the subject and did n't answer the question .
Clodovil Hernandes	3	He was known mainly for his controversial statements , deemed inappropriate or rude , often directed at other famous personalities .
Clodovil Hernandes	3	Among other problems , he was accused of racism and anti-Semitism .
Waylon Jennings	0	Waylon Arnold Jennings -LRB- June 15 , 1937 â `` February 13 , 2002 -RRB- was an American country singer and guitarist .
Waylon Jennings	0	Jennings first became famous as a member of Buddy Holly 's backing band .
Waylon Jennings	0	On February 3 , 1959 , while playing shows with Holly , he gave up his airplane seat J. P. `` The Big Bopper '' Richardson .
Waylon Jennings	0	The airplane crashed after it took-off killing Richarson , Ritchie Valens and Buddy Holly .
Waylon Jennings	0	Jennings claimed that in the years afterward he felt severe guilt over the crash .
Waylon Jennings	1	By the 1970s , Jennings had become associated with a country music scene known as outlaw country .
Waylon Jennings	1	Jennings recorded a series of albums with Willie Nelson in the late 1970s which increased the popularity of the outlaw country sound .
Waylon Jennings	2	In 1979 , he recorded the theme song for the television show The Dukes of Hazzard .
Waylon Jennings	2	Jennings also became the narrator of the show for all seven seasons .
Waylon Jennings	3	In the 1980s he formed the group The Highwaymen along with Willie Nelson , Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson .
Waylon Jennings	4	In 2001 , he was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame .
Waylon Jennings	5	On February 13 , 2002 , Waylon Jennings died in Chandler , Arizona from health complications due to diabetes .
Halo: Reach	0	Halo : Reach is a first-person shooter video game exclusively for the Xbox 360 .
Halo: Reach	0	It is the prequel to the Halo series , and it was released on September 14 , 2010 .
Halo: Reach	1	Halo Reach is a First Person shooter game set before Halo 1 .
Halo: Reach	1	The game start outs with Noble Team going on missions to deliver Cortana to the Spirt of Fire .
FIFA 10	0	FIFA 10 -LRB- also known as FIFA Soccer 10 in North America -RRB- is the latest installment of Electronic Arts ' FIFA series of football video games .
NBA 2K10	0	NBA 2K10 is a basketball video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports .
NBA 2K10	0	It was released on October 6 , 2009 on Xbox 360 , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 and PSP and on October 12 , 2009 on PC .
NBA 2K10	0	It will be released on Wii on November 9 , 2009 .
NBA 2K10	0	Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete of the game .
NBA 2K10	0	The game is the first PSP and Wii release of the NBA 2K series , and the first on a Nintendo system since NBA 2K3 for the GameCube .
NBA Live 10	0	NBA Live 10 -LRB- also known as NBA Live 2010 -RRB- is the 2009 installment in the NBA Live series developed and published by Electronic Arts .
NBA Live 10	0	It was released on October 6 , 2009 .
Michael Grabner	0	Michael RenÃ Grabner -LRB- born October 5 , 1987 in Villach , Austria -RRB- is an Austrian professional ice hockey player who is with the New York Islanders , a team in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Michael Grabner	0	Grabner plays right wing for the Islanders , a team he first joined in 2010 after being with the Vancouver Canucks , who selected him in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft .
Michael Grabner	0	Before that , Grabner played for EC VSV , a team from Austria who play in the Austrian Hockey League , and the Manitoba Moose , who play in the American Hockey League .
Michael Grabner	0	As well as those teams , Grabner played for the Spokane Chiefs , a junior team with the Western Hockey League .
Michael Grabner	0	He is a fast skater who has a quick shot .
Michael Grabner	0	His first game with the Canucks was on October 14 , 2009 , and scored his first goal with them on October 21 .
Michael Grabner	0	He was traded to the Florida Panthers , along with Steve Bernier and a first round draft pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , on June 25 , 2010 for Keith Ballard and Victor Oreskovich .
Michael Grabner	0	When the Panthers tried to send Grabner to their AHL team , the Islanders claimed his rights .
Ryan Kesler	0	Ryan James Kesler -LRB- born August 31 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey center for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Ryan Kesler	0	Kesler joined the Canucks in 2003 and spent time with the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League and Ohio State University .
Dargai	0	Dargai is a town in district Charsadda .
Dargai	0	It is the oldest village in the Charsadda District , NWFP .
Dargai	0	Five tribes , the Sipah , Dagwall , Khattak and Kashmiryans and Awan live in Dargai .
Dargai	0	The village is famous because of several battles which took place there during British rule between 1853 and 1897 .
Hillsong	0	The Hillsong Church , Australia is a very large church with over 20,000 attendants in Sydney .
Hillsong	0	It also has a few churches in Brisbane , London , Kiev , Capetown , Stockholm , Paris , Moscow and New York City also .
Hillsong	0	The churches are pastored by senior pastor Brian Houston .
Hillsong	0	Hillsong is also wellknown for their annual released worship music cd 's and dvd 's .
Naofumi Yamamoto	0	Naofumi Yamamoto -LRB- born July 1 , 1977 in Gifu , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese professional wrestler and boxer who is currently working for WWE on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Yoshi Tatsu .
Naofumi Yamamoto	0	He has challenged Christian in the past for the ECW Championship and has also challenged for the Unified Tag Team Championship with Goldust but came up short in capturing the titles .
Naofumi Yamamoto	1	Yamamoto started his wrestling career with the Japanese wrestling promotion New Japan Pro Wrestling although he lost to Ryusuke Taguchi it earned him a spot on NJPW 's Tokyo Dome card .
Naofumi Yamamoto	1	It was there where he defeated Yujiro Takahashi in his in-ring debut .
Naofumi Yamamoto	2	Yamamoto joined the WWE in late 2007 and debuted for WWE 's developmental territory , Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- , where he was to undergo assessment and training in the `` WWE Style '' of wrestling which is different from the Japanese style .
Naofumi Yamamoto	2	He first wrestled under the name , Mr. Yamamoto and then simply as Yamamoto .
Naofumi Yamamoto	2	He also briefly teamed with Sheamus O'Shaunessy where they formed a tag team under the name , The Movers and the Shakers .
Naofumi Yamamoto	2	He later changed his ring name to Yoshitatsu and tweaked the spelling of it to Yoshi Tatsu , which is the name he currently wrestles under .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	On June 30 , 2009 , Yamamoto joined the ECW brand and debuted under the ring name , Yoshi Tatsu which he joined because of their new superstar initiative .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	In his first match on the brand that night he defeated Shelton Benjamin but he lost a rematch to Benjamin on the July 9 episode of ECW .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	On the October 20 episode of ECW , Tatsu was involved in a number one contender 's match for the ECW title against Zack Ryder who he defeated to become the number one contender for the ECW Championship but he failed to win the championship the following week against Christian who was champion at the time .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	On the December 22 edition of ECW , Yoshi Tatsu had a match against Jack Swagger who he defeated to earn a spot in the ECW Homecoming battle royal where the winner would challenge Christian for the ECW title at the Royal Rumble but he did n't win the battle royal being eliminated by Kane .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	Tatsu competed in his first Royal Rumble but lost when he was eliminated John Cena .
Naofumi Yamamoto	3	Tatsu also formed a tag team with Goldust and they became the number one contenders for the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship but they lost in capturing the titles on which was the final episode of ECW on Syfy .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	When the ECW brand was discontinued , Tatsu made his debut for the Raw brand on the February 22 , 2010 edition of Raw , and teamed up with Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston defeating The Legacy -LRB- Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , and Cody Rhodes -RRB- , after Orton turned on his tag team partners .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tatsu also competed in his first Wrestlemania where he won a 26-Man Battle Royal dark match which opened WrestleMania XXVI where he last eliminated Zack Ryder .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	After that , Tatsu mainly appeared on WWE Superstars .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	In July 2010 , Tatsu was involved in a few backstage brawls with The Nexus to try and help John Cena get rid of them , which he failed to do and got beaten down backstage .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tatsu then went to Japan to promote the new WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 video game along with Maryse and after months of not appearing on WWE television he returned on the November 11 episode of WWE Superstars where he defeated Zack Ryder .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	On the November 29 episode of Raw , Tatsu teamed with Mark Henry and defeated the WWE Tag Team Champions Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater , after a distraction by John Cena .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	A week later , Tatsu and Henry had received a shot at the titles in a Fatal-4-Way type Elimination Tag Team match , which also included The Usos and Santino Marella and Vladimir Kozlov but were the first ones eliminated .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tastu has since formed a team with former Nexus member Darren Young but lost twice on WWE Superstars to The Usos .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tatsu has been teaming with David Hart Smith on Superstars where they beat the team of Primo and Zack Ryder .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Yoshi Tatsu was announced as a pro for 5th season of NXT Redemption where he is training Byron Saxton who was a competitor on NXT season 4 .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	After Edge was forced to retire due to a neck injury he gave up the World Heavyweight Championship and they had a 20-man battle royal to determine who the # 1 contender was going to be to face Alberto Del Rio in a ladder match at Extreme Rules which Tatsu was a part of .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tatsu was eliminated by Christian .
Naofumi Yamamoto	4	Tatsu also participated in a Smackdown vs. Raw battle royal during the 2011 WWE Draft but was eliminated by the Big Show .
Naofumi Yamamoto	5	Tatsu was drafted to the SmackDown brand as part of the 2011 Supplemental Draft on April 26 .
Naofumi Yamamoto	6	Tatsu has also been featured in the video games King of Colosseum II , Wrestle Kingdom 2 and WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 .
Naofumi Yamamoto	7	Tatsu went to university in Setagaya , Japan where he graduated with a degree in political studies .
Long John Silver's	0	Long John Silver 's is a fast food restaurant that sells mainly seafood .
Long John Silver's	0	It was created in 1969 in Kentucky .
Long John Silver's	0	They have many restaurants world-wide .
Yoshikiyo Kuboyama	0	Yoshikiyo Kuboyama -LRB- born 21 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Yoshimura	0	Koji Yoshimura -LRB- born 13 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jungo Kono	0	Jungo Kono -LRB- born 9 July 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Superettan	0	Superettan is a football league which is second division in Sweden .
Dakota Wizards	0	The Dakota Wizards are an NBA Development League team based in Bismarck , North Dakota , United States .
Hotcow	0	Hotcow â cents is a marketing company based in Richmond , London , UK .
Hotcow	1	Hotcow â cents is a registered trademark of Hotcow Ltd.
Patrick Sharp	0	Patrick Sharp -LRB- born December 27 , 1981 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Patrick Sharp	0	He is currently a Alternate captain .
Patrick Sharp	0	Sharp has also played for the Philadelphia Flyers from 2002-2005 .
Patrick Sharp	0	Sharp played college hockey with the University of Vermont 's Catamounts .
Patrick Sharp	1	On June 9th , 2010 , Sharp won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks contributing 11 goals and 11 assists in the playoffs .
Desertification	0	Desertification is the expansion of desert into the surrounding areas .
Desertification	0	The desert area in the world is getting bigger .
Desertification	0	Desertification usually happens on the edge of deserts .
Desertification	1	There are many causes of desert spreading .
Desertification	2	The distribution of rainfall in the surrounding area of desert is uneven .
Desertification	2	From 1970 onwards , the world 's weather has been changing .
Desertification	2	There has been less rain , and the world is becoming drier .
Desertification	2	Drought affects the area surrounding .
Desertification	2	As a result , many crops and animals have died .
Desertification	2	There is no vegetation to protect the soil .
Desertification	2	The topsoil is removed by sudden flash floods or strong wind .
Desertification	2	This makes the soil erode and the desert spread towards the surrounding area .
Dwayne Johnson	0	Dwayne `` The Rock '' Johnson -LRB- born May 2 , 1972 in Hayward , California -RRB- is an American professional wrestler that currently signed to the World Wrestling Entertainment .
Dwayne Johnson	0	Johnson returned to the WWE on February 14 , 2011 , when it was announced that he was going to be the guest host of Wrestlemania XXVII .
Dwayne Johnson	0	At Wrestlemania , He came out after the John Cena and The Miz WWE Championship match ended in a draw and said it was `` time the people got what they want '' and restarted the match as a no disqualification match .
Dwayne Johnson	0	When the bell rang to start the rematch The Rock hit the Rock Bottom on John Cena to let The Miz pin John Cena to retain his championship .
Dwayne Johnson	0	After the match The Rock came back in the ring and hit the People 's Elbow on The Miz to end the show .
Dwayne Johnson	0	On the following Monday Night Raw , John Cena called out The Rock and challenged him to a match .
Dwayne Johnson	0	The Rock accepted his challenge and said that if they are going to fight , they were going to do it at WrestleMania XXVIII .
Dwayne Johnson	0	The Corre came out after The Rock accepted and attacked both The Rock and Cena , Cena and The Rock fought back and beat The Corre hitting their finishing moves .
Shaquille O'Neal	0	Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal -LRB- also known as Shaq -RRB- -LRB- born March 6 , 1972 in Newark , New Jersey -RRB- is a professional basketball player , actor and rapper .
Shaquille O'Neal	0	He plays for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . .
Shaquille O'Neal	0	He is often considered one of the most well-known players in the history of the NBA .
Shaquille O'Neal	0	He stands at 7 feet 1 inch and weighs 325 pounds , making him one of the heaviest players to ever play in the NBA .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	Before playing in the NBA , O'Neal played college basketball at Louisiana State University .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	Throughout his 18 year career , O'Neal has used his size and strength to help him play well .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	O'Neal won a scoring title , an MVP and three championships with the Los Angeles Lakers ; he later won a championship with the Miami Heat .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	He first played for the Orlando Magic and later for the Phoenix Suns .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	O'Neal won a gold medal with the 1996 Dream Team .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	O'Neal is currently the oldest player in the NBA and is the only one of the 50 Greatest NBA players , as chosen in 1996 , to still be playing in the NBA .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	He has scored the most points of anyone still in the NBA , and the fifth-most of any NBA player ever .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	He also one of the best shooters in the history of the NBA , and has led the league in that category ten times .
Shaquille O'Neal	1	He has been named All-NBA and an All-Star quite a few times .
Shaquille O'Neal	2	O'Neal has appeared in several films and music videos , often as himself .
Shaquille O'Neal	2	He has hosted two TV shows , one where he helps kids lose weight and another where he competes against athletes from other sports .
Left 4 Dead	0	Left 4 Dead is a first-person shooter video game made by Valve Corporation for Windows and the Xbox 360 .
Rivers Cuomo	0	Rivers Cuomo -LRB- born June 13 , 1970 -RRB- is an American musician .
Rivers Cuomo	0	He is best known for being a member of the rock band Weezer .
Rivers Cuomo	0	Cuomo plays electric and acoustic guitar .
Rivers Cuomo	0	He also knows how to play drums , bass guitar , clarinet , harmonica , keyboards , trumpet and piano .
Pau Gasol	0	Pau Gasol -LRB- born July 6 , 1980 in Barcelona , Spain -RRB- is a Spanish basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers .
Pau Gasol	0	He has won an NBA championship with the Lakers , and a silver medal with the Spanish basketball team at the 2008 Olympics .
Pau Gasol	0	Before playing with the Lakers , he played in Spain and for the Memphis Grizzlies .
Pau Gasol	0	He wears # 16 for the Lakers , and plays both forward and center .
Pau Gasol	0	He is 7 feet tall and weighs 250 lbs , and has a younger brother named Marc Gasol who plays for the Memphis Grizzlies .
Mezzaluna	0	A mezzaluna is a tool that is used for chopping herbs and the large single bladed versions are usually used for cutting pizza or pesto .
Cascoplecia	0	Cascoplecia is the genus of a very old fly that lived in the Early Cretaceous and was found in amber .
Cascoplecia	0	The genus only has one type of species , the Cascoplecia insolitis , which means old and strange .
Sungai Besar	0	Sungai Besar is a town located in district Sabak Bernam in the state of Selangor , Malaysia .
Sungai Besar	0	The town is about 120 km north of Kuala Lumpur , the capital city of Malaysia .
Selangor	0	Selangor -LRB- also known as Selangor Darul Ehsan or Selangor the Abode of Sincerity -RRB- is one of the 13 states that form Malaysia .
Selangor	0	It is located in peninsular Malaysia .
Selangor	0	The state surrounds Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya .
Ichiro Suzuki	0	Ichiro Suzuki -LRB- é æ ä æ -- , Suzuki IchirÅ -RRB- -LRB- born October 22 , 1973 in Kasugai , Nishikasugai , Aichi Prefecture , Japan -RRB- , is a Japanese baseball player playing as right fielder for the Seattle Mariners .
Ichiro Suzuki	1	He is the first MLB player to enter the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame and has won a Gold Glove award in each of his first years ten years in the major leagues .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	0	The SuccessTech Academy shooting was a attempted murder\/suicide at SuccessTech Academy in Cleveland , Ohio on October 10 , 2007 .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	Asa Coon a student at the school , came to school armed with two handguns and three tactical folding knives .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	After being punched in the face for bumping into `` Michael Peek '' a shooting victim , Peek was shot in the abdomen as he walked away .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	He walked through the school 's halls shooting at another student `` Darnell Rodgers '' but the bullet just grazed him causing a wound in his elbow .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	He proceeded to go to a Social Studies class where he shot the teacher `` Michael Grassie '' in the chest .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	Another teacher `` David Kachadourian '' , was shot in the shoulder while evacuating his students to safety and A 14-year old student , `` Trinnetta McGrady '' , had knee and back injuries received from being trampled in a hallway by fleeing students .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	1	No one was killed except the perpetrator `` Asa Coon '' who committed suicide by fatally shooting himself in the right side of his head .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	2	A controversial crime scene photo taken of Coon after his suicide was leaked to the public from a radio disc jockey from the Rover 's Morning Glory show .
SuccessTech Academy shooting	2	A Cleveland police officer Walter Emerick , who took the picture using his camera phone was suspended from duty for eight days for sending the photo to other people , eventually leading to it being leaked on the Internet .
Koji Arimura	0	Koji Arimura -LRB- born 25 August 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideaki Tominaga	0	Hideaki Tominaga -LRB- born 27 August 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideaki Tominaga	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Graham Arnold	0	Graham Arnold -LRB- born 3 August 1963 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Graham Arnold	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Kurt Angle	0	Kurt Steven Angle -LRB- born December 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently under contract in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he is a former TNA World Champion .
Kurt Angle	0	He won a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics winning with a broken neck and is the only Olympic gold medalist in professional wrestling history .
Kurt Angle	0	He also used to wrestle for the WWE and WWF from 1998 to 2006 .
1960â61 NHL season	0	The 1960 â `` 61 NHL season was the 44th season of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
1960â61 NHL season	0	Six teams each played 70 games .
1960â61 NHL season	0	The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Detroit Red Wings four games to two in the final series .
1960â61 NHL season	0	It was Chicago 's first win since 1938 .
Semion Mogilevich	0	Semion Mogilevich is on the top ten list of fugitives by the FBI .
Semion Mogilevich	0	He has many alias and is from Kiev , Ukraine .
Semion Mogilevich	0	He is a heavy smoker .
Semion Mogilevich	0	He has pockmarks on his face .
Semion Mogilevich	0	Most recent photographes of him are from 2000 , and 2001 .
Semion Mogilevich	0	He was born in 1946 .
Semion Mogilevich	0	He could be armed and dangerous so take caution says the FBI .
Semion Mogilevich	0	Also he is on charges of a multi million dollar fraud deal .
Ali Saed Bin Ali El-Hoorie	0	Ali Saed Bin Ali El-Hoorie is a terrorist working for Saudi Hizbollah .
Ali Saed Bin Ali El-Hoorie	0	He was born in Saudi Arabia in 1965 .
Ali Saed Bin Ali El-Hoorie	0	In 1996 he bombed the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia .
Ali Saed Bin Ali El-Hoorie	0	He is on the most wanted list of Terrorists from the FBI .
Shamil Basayev	0	Shamil Basayev was a Chechnya terrorist leader and warlord .
Shamil Basayev	0	He was killed in Russia .
Drexel University	0	Drexel University is located in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Template:Decadebox BC	0	This template is for use on decade articles BC .
Template:Decadebox BC	0	You use it by writing where Decade number are the digits of the decade , except for the last one .
Template:Decadebox BC	0	For example , if you use it on the 40s BC , simply write or if you use it on the 220s BC , write .
Eddy Gordo	0	Eddy Gordo is an capoeira expert from the Tekken video games .
Eddy Gordo	0	He appears in Tekken 3 , Tekken Tag Tournament , Tekken 4 and 5 .
Eddy Gordo	0	He can spin on his head .
Eddy Gordo	0	He is from Brazil .
Mines of Paris	0	The Mines of Paris -LRB- in French CarriÃ res de Paris â '' `` quarries of Paris '' -RRB- are made up of a number of abandoned , underground mines under Paris , France , connected together by large chambers called galleries .
Mines of Paris	0	Three main networks exist ; the largest , called the grand rÃ seau sud -LRB- `` large south network '' -RRB- , lies under the Ve , VIe , XIVe and XVe arrondissements , a second under the XIIIe arrondissement , and a third under the XVIe , though other minor networks are found under the XIIe , XIVe and XVIe for instance .
Mines of Paris	0	Together , the mines and galleries run for about 280 kilometres .
Mines of Paris	1	Exploring the mines is not allowed by the prefecture and people caught get heavy fines .
Mines of Paris	1	A limited part of the network -LRB- 1.7 km -RRB- was used as an underground ossuary -LRB- storage place for human bones -RRB- in the past known as the catacombs of Paris , and can be legally visited from the entrance on Place Denfert-Rochereau .
Mines of Paris	1	The entire network is commonly but mistakenly called `` the catacombs '' .
Mines of Paris	1	Despite restrictions , the network is often toured by urban explorers popularly called cataphiles .
Mines of Paris	2	During the 18th century , the growing population of Paris resulted in the filling up of existing cemeteries , raising public health concerns .
Mines of Paris	2	Towards the end of the 18th century , it was decided to create three new large cemeteries and to condemn the existing cemeteries within the city limits .
Mines of Paris	2	Human remains were slowly moved to a rebuilt section of the abandoned mines that would later become a ossuary .
Mines of Paris	2	The entrance is located on present day Place Denfert-Rochereau .
Mines of Paris	3	The ossuary became a tourist attraction on from the early 19th century and has been open to the public on a regular basis from 1867 .
Mines of Paris	3	Although it is officially called the Ossuaire Municipal , it is widely known as `` the catacombs '' .
Mines of Paris	3	Though the entire network of Paris ' mines is not a burial place as such , the term ` Catacombs ' is commonly used to refer to the whole network .
Tank Johnson	0	Tank Johnson is a defensive tackle in the NFL for the Cincinnati Bengals .
Tank Johnson	0	He is # 99 and he is 27 years old .
Tank Johnson	0	He went to Washington for college .
Tank Johnson	0	He was born in Chandler , Arizona .
Tank Johnson	0	He is 6 ' 3 '' and weighs 305 lbs .
Tank Johnson	0	He has 10 tackles on the season of 2009 .
Tank Johnson	0	He was born on December 7 , 1981 .
Tank Johnson	0	He has been in the NFL for 6 years .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	0	San CristÃ balis a Dominican city and the head municipality of the San CristÃ bal province .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	1	The city is at only 26 km from the national capital and , because of that , it is a city where many people live but work at Santo Domingo .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	2	The municipality has a total population of 220,767 : 109,186 men and 111,581 women .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	2	The urban population was 50.5 % of the total population .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	2	In this numbers are included the population of Hato Damas , the only municipal district of the municipality of San CristÃ bal .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	3	Since colonial times , there were many farms in the region ; the main crop was sugarcane .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	3	There were several sugar factories with slaves .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	4	But the town was founded during the first years of the 18th century by a Catholic priest : Juan de JesÃ s Fabian Ayala y GarcÃ a.
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	5	In 1822 , the town was made a municipality by the Haitian government .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	5	In 1844 , after the Dominican independence from Haiti , the city was made a municipality of the old Santo Domingo province .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	6	The first Dominican constitution was written in San CristÃ bal in 1844 .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	7	In 1932 , San CristÃ bal was made the head municipality of the new Trujillo Province ; it had the name of Trujillo after the dictator Rafael Trujillo who was born in San CristÃ bal .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	7	After Trujillo 's death , the province was given the name of the main city : San CristÃ bal .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	8	San CristÃ bal is in a small kmÂ .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	8	It has only one municipal district -LRB- subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- : Hato Damas .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	9	The municipality of San CristÃ bal has the municipality of Villa Altagracia to the north , the Santo Domingo province and the municipality of Bajos de Haina to the east , the municipality of Nigua and the Caribbean Sea to the south and the municipality of Yaguate to the west .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	10	There are several important industry in San CristÃ bal , of different kinds .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	10	But most people work in Santo Domingo , Bajos de Haina or Nigua where there are more jobs .
San CristÃ³bal, Dominican Republic	11	Farming is not so important now as it used to be but many people grow different crops .
I've Got a Secret	0	I 've Got a Secret was a weekly game show produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman for CBS television .
I've Got a Secret	0	It was a panel game show , which means that it had , in addition to a host and guests , a group of people who together acted as judges .
I've Got a Secret	0	The show was created by comedy writers Allan Sherman and Howard Merrill .
I've Got a Secret	0	It was related to Goodson-Todman 's other panel show , What 's My Line ? .
I've Got a Secret	0	The first episode of the show aired on June 19 , 1952 and ran until April 3 , 1967 .
I've Got a Secret	0	The first version of the show was in black and white .
I've Got a Secret	0	It switched to color in 1966 .
I've Got a Secret	1	The show was canceled in 1967 and then brought back for the 1972-1973 season in once-a-week syndication and again from June 15 to July 6 , 1976 , for a Summer run .
I've Got a Secret	1	Another production ran on the Oxygen cable channel in a daily version , airing from 2000 through 2003 .
I've Got a Secret	1	GSN ran a revival from April 17 to June 9 , 2006 with an all-gay panel .
I've Got a Secret	1	In October 2006 , GSN decided not to renew the show for a second season , although reruns remained on its schedule for some time afterward .
I've Got a Secret	2	The show was first hosted by radio and television personality Garry Moore .
I've Got a Secret	2	After several months of an panel that kept changing , the show settled down to include game show host Bill Cullen , comedian Henry Morgan , TV hostess Faye Emerson , and actress Jayne Meadows .
I've Got a Secret	2	In 1958 , Emerson left the show to star in a play and was replaced by actress Betsy Palmer .
I've Got a Secret	2	The following year , Meadows moved to the West Coast to live with her husband Steve Allen and was replaced by former Miss America Bess Myerson .
I've Got a Secret	2	Sometimes , guest hosts substituted for Moore , including panelists Morgan and Palmer .
I've Got a Secret	2	Also , other comedians and celebrities guested for the panel when they were away .
I've Got a Secret	3	Garry Moore left the show after the 1963-64 season , after his comedy program The Garry Moore Show was canceled , and he decided to retire from television to travel around the world with his wife .
I've Got a Secret	3	Moore was replaced by Steve Allen on September 21 , 1964 .
I've Got a Secret	3	Allen also hosted the show during the 1972-1973 revival .
I've Got a Secret	3	Former panelist Bill Cullen hosted the show for its short 1976 CBS summer run .
I've Got a Secret	3	The panelists on this revival were Richard Dawson , Henry Morgan , New York-based entertainment critic Pat Collins , and Elaine Joyce .
I've Got a Secret	4	The Oxygen channel version of the show was hosted by Stephanie Miller until August 2001 .
I've Got a Secret	4	Panelists in the Oxygen version included Jim J. Bullock , Jason Kravits , Amy Yasbeck , and Teri Garr .
I've Got a Secret	4	The GSN version was hosted by Bil Dwyer ; the panelists were Billy Bean , Frank DeCaro , Jermaine Taylor , and Suzanne Westenhoefer .
I've Got a Secret	5	Each episode usually had two contestants .
I've Got a Secret	5	After that , a celebrity guest played .
I've Got a Secret	5	Once in a while , if there was extra time , the celebrity was followed by a third regular guest .
I've Got a Secret	6	Each round was a guessing game .
I've Got a Secret	6	The panel tried to figure out the contestants ' `` secrets '' .
I've Got a Secret	6	The idea of a `` secret '' on the show was very broad .
I've Got a Secret	6	Secrets were always intended to be unusual , amazing , embarrassing or humorous .
I've Got a Secret	6	They often were about what happened to a person , owning something , or a job , hobby , success or skill .
I've Got a Secret	7	One or more contestant would walk on .
I've Got a Secret	7	The host would tell the name the contestant or ask their name and where they were from .
I've Got a Secret	7	He would then ask them to `` whisper your secret to me , and we 'll show it to the folks at home . ''
I've Got a Secret	7	The contestant would then whisper their secret to the host , while the audience and television viewers were shown the secret by writing printed on the television screen .
I've Got a Secret	7	Then the host would give the panel a clue .
I've Got a Secret	7	For example , `` the secret concerns something that happened to -LRB- Contestant 's Name -RRB- . ''
I've Got a Secret	7	The host would then choose a panelist to begin asking questions .
I've Got a Secret	8	When the show first started , each panelist had 15 seconds of questioning of a guest .
I've Got a Secret	8	Then this would repeat once .
I've Got a Secret	8	Each 15 seconds that passed without the secret being correctly guessed won the contestant $ 10 .
I've Got a Secret	8	However , a guest could not win more than $ 80 .
I've Got a Secret	8	In mid-1954 , they changed to only one question period for each panelist .
I've Got a Secret	8	They changed the money to $ 20 so that the top prize would stay at $ 80 .
I've Got a Secret	8	Also , the time limit for questions was no longer exact .
I've Got a Secret	8	Instead , a buzzer went off to end the questioning , and production staff decided when to use the buzzer .
I've Got a Secret	8	This was partly because the program was shown live -LRB- not taped -RRB- , and this sometimes required the show to be longer or shorter to keep the show running on time .
I've Got a Secret	8	In later times , the panelists were sometimes buzzed when they were too close to the secret , or at a point that would get a laugh .
I've Got a Secret	9	Following the guest 's secret being discovered , the host sometimes asked the contestant more about their secret , or , if it made sense , the contestant demonstrated their secret .
I've Got a Secret	9	These demonstrations sometimes included the host , and sometimes one or more of the panelists .
I've Got a Secret	10	A number of famous people appeared with secrets , including Col. Harland Sanders who founded Kentucky Fried Chicken -LRB- `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' -RRB- , Philo T. Farnsworth -LRB- `` I invented electronic television '' -RRB- , Pete Best -LRB- `` I used to be one of THE BEATLES '' -RRB- , and an elderly man , Samuel Seymour , who was the last surviving eyewitness to Abraham Lincoln 's assassination -LRB- he was 5 years old at the time -RRB- .
I've Got a Secret	11	On each usual episode , a celebrity guest came on the show with a secret .
I've Got a Secret	11	The celebrity usually started the episode by coming out from the behind the curtain and saying `` my name is -LRB- Name -RRB- and I 've Got a Secret ! '' .
I've Got a Secret	11	Sometimes , though , the celebrity would say `` and this is I 've Got a Secret ! '' .
I've Got a Secret	11	In the beginning , the celebrities would have a secret .
I've Got a Secret	11	The secrets would sometimes be personal secrets , similar to the other contestants .
I've Got a Secret	11	Other times the secret would be about something they were there to do .
I've Got a Secret	11	The guest part of the show often was really a was to show some new technology or product .
I've Got a Secret	12	Later in the show , a common thing was for the celebrity to challenge the panel in some other game .
I've Got a Secret	12	This later became the main use of the celebrity part of the show , and they no longer pretended to have a secret .
I've Got a Secret	12	Instead , the celebrity would just come out with a challenge for the panel .
I've Got a Secret	12	Several of these challenges later were the main idea used for other game shows .
I've Got a Secret	12	For example , a game in which Woody Allen challenged the panel to guess words by what children had said they meant , which became the basis for Child 's Play .
I've Got a Secret	12	Or two challenges with Peter Falk and Soupy Sales in which the panel had to guess who a celebrity was after being show a photographs of them as a baby and others as the aged , which later was used for the show , Face the Music .
I've Got a Secret	13	I 've Got a Secret was more informal than its sister show What 's My Line ? .
I've Got a Secret	13	The panel and host used each other 's first names .
I've Got a Secret	13	As noted , the time limit on questioning was removed early in the show ' , and time limits were set more for entertainment .
I've Got a Secret	13	The men on the panel always wore normal suits or even sport jackets , though both Morgan and Moore sometimes chose bow ties over straight ties .
I've Got a Secret	13	Until the later years of the series , both Moore , and members of the panel smoked cigarettes on the air .
I've Got a Secret	13	The panel was introduced at the start of each episode by the host , usually with a pun on their names .
I've Got a Secret	14	Only yes-or-no questions were supposed to be asked by the panel , but this was often relaxed .
I've Got a Secret	14	Unlike on What 's My Line ?
I've Got a Secret	14	, the host offered hints and suggestions when the panel was quite lost , or when an answer might make them lost .
I've Got a Secret	14	Like on What 's My Line ?
I've Got a Secret	14	, the panelists were not allowed to try to figure out secrets together , but later in the series , no one bothered the panelists when they whispered ideas to each other .
I've Got a Secret	15	The series began in black-and-white , and only in 1966 switched to color .
I've Got a Secret	15	When the show is seen in reruns , though even episodes which were in color are in black and white , as they did not record the color .
I've Got a Secret	15	Much of the series had a commercial sponsor .
I've Got a Secret	15	The opening of the show would have an advertisement for that company .
I've Got a Secret	15	Signs on the set also promoted the products , and on commercial breaks the product would be advertised .
I've Got a Secret	15	Some sponsors provided samples of their products , which were given to each contestant .
I've Got a Secret	15	Late in the series , sponsorship was stopped .
I've Got a Secret	16	An Australian version of the show was produced and aired in Brisbane on QTQ Channel 9 from 1967 until 1973 .
I've Got a Secret	16	It was hosted by Newsreader Don Secombe .
I've Got a Secret	16	Similar to the American version , it had regular celebrity panelists including Ron Cadee , Babette Stevens and Joy Chambers .
I've Got a Secret	17	The format of the 1970s revivals were very similar to the original series .
I've Got a Secret	17	However celebrity secrets were back , as opposed to challenges .
I've Got a Secret	18	On the Oxygen revival , the contestant earned $ 200 , and if no one on the panel guessed , they earned a $ 1,000 prize .
I've Got a Secret	18	Stephanie Miller hosted this version .
I've Got a Secret	18	The show 's set was made to look like a fancy city apartment .
I've Got a Secret	19	On GSN 's revival , each panelist had 40 seconds for questioning , with one conference allowed .
I've Got a Secret	19	Stumping the entire panel won the contestant $ 1,000 and `` dinner for 2 in Beverly Hills . ''
I've Got a Secret	19	The fine print at the end of the show disclosed that contestants were also paid an appearance fee .
I've Got a Secret	19	Losing contestants also received some unspecified parting gifts .
I've Got a Secret	19	Several minor show business professionals demonstrated their performances on the show , including piano juggler Dan Menendez .
I've Got a Secret	19	Another element in the revival was that all the panelists were openly gay .
I've Got a Secret	19	This was played upon as host , Bill Dwyer , was introduced as `` the straight man to the panel '' .
I've Got a Secret	20	As with What 's My Line ?
I've Got a Secret	20	, early episodes from the original series ' first season in 1952 appear to have been lost .
I've Got a Secret	20	From late 1952 until the 1967 cancellation , most episodes appear to exist as a digital transfer of the original black-and-white kinescope films .
I've Got a Secret	21	GSN concluded its most recent airing of I 've Got A Secrets run on July 13 , 2008 at 3:30 AM -LRB- ET -RRB- , paired with What 's My Line ?
I've Got a Secret	21	at 3:00 .
I've Got a Secret	21	However , they began their run in mid-2007 with episodes from late 1961 or early 1962 .
I've Got a Secret	21	A good portion of the series is unlikely to be aired , due to the show 's longtime sponsorship by Winston cigarettes , which remains an existing brand .
I've Got a Secret	21	It is unclear whether this is mandated legally , or simply a choice by GSN .
I've Got a Secret	21	In addition , the network skipped several episodes through its run which are known to have been skipped in previous runs of the show ; this may mean that other episodes are lost or in bad enough condition for GSN not to air them .
I've Got a Secret	22	All subsequent revivals of Secret exist in their entirety .
I've Got a Secret	22	GSN has occasionally aired single episodes from the 1972-1973 season , the latest being an episode featuring Bob Barker as the celebrity guest , to commemorate his retirement from The Price Is Right in mid-2007 .
I've Got a Secret	22	GSN also occasionally adds reruns of its 2006 revival to the regular schedule .
I've Got a Secret	23	The first theme music used on the show from 1952-1961 was `` Plink , Plank , Plunk ! ''
I've Got a Secret	23	by Leroy Anderson -LRB- this theme can be heard on the album `` Classic TV Game Show Themes '' .
I've Got a Secret	23	However , the theme on the CD was credited to Norman Paris -RRB- .
I've Got a Secret	24	The second theme , used from 1961-1962 , was an upbeat arrangement of the Theme to `` A Summer Place '' by Max Steiner .
I've Got a Secret	25	The third theme was used from 1962-1967 .
I've Got a Secret	25	It was an upbeat , spritely march featuring piccolo and xylophone , composed by the show 's musical director Norman Paris and played by a live studio combo .
I've Got a Secret	25	It quoted a familiar melody widely associated with schoolyard taunts , to which the words `` I 've got a secret ! ''
I've Got a Secret	25	might be sung by children in a teasing manner .
I've Got a Secret	26	In addition to being used as a tag for his entrance on CBS episodes he hosted , Steve Allen 's composition `` This Could Be the Start of Something '' was used as the opening theme in 1972 .
I've Got a Secret	26	The closing theme to the 1972 version was written by Edd Kalehoff .
I've Got a Secret	26	The theme from the 1976 version with Bill Cullen was used one year later on the ABC game show Second Chance .
I've Got a Secret	26	A remix of that theme was also used in the Australian version of Family Feud .
I've Got a Secret	27	Tim Mosher and Stoker are credited with the 2000 theme , while Alan Ett and Scott Liggett contributed an up jazz theme for Bil Dwyer 's 2006 version of the show for GSN .
Yann Tiersen	0	Yann Pierre Tiersen is a classical musician .
Yann Tiersen	0	He did the soundtrack songs from the film AmÃ lie .
AntÃ´nio Carlos Zago	0	AntÃ nio Carlos Zago -LRB- born 18 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AntÃ´nio Carlos Zago	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Sandro Chaves de Assis Rosa	0	Sandro Chaves de Assis Rosa -LRB- born 19 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
HernÃ¡n Gaviria	0	HernÃ n Gaviria -LRB- born 27 November 1969 - died 24 October 2002 -RRB- is a former Colombian football player .
HernÃ¡n Gaviria	0	He has played for Colombia national team .
Carrow Road	0	Carrow Road is a British football stadium in Norwich , England .
Carrow Road	0	It is the home of Norwich City Football Club .
Carrow Road	0	The stadium is located in the center of the city , near to Norwich railway station and the River Wensum .
Carrow Road	0	The stadium is located on Carrow Road , and is named after the road .
Carrow Road	0	The stadium was built by Norwich City in 1935 .
Carrow Road	0	Construction took just 82 days .
Carrow Road	0	There has been a lot of work done to Carrow Road since 1935 .
Carrow Road	0	Since 1990 the stadium has been an all-seater .
Carrow Road	0	The ground can accommodate 26,034 today and the record attendance is presently 25,522 .
Carrow Road	0	The record attendance at Carrow Road before it became an all-seater stadium was 43,984 in 1963 .
Carrow Road	0	The modern Carrow Road site has a club superstore , catering facilities and a hotel .
Carrow Road	1	Norwich City F.C. played at Newmarket Road from 1902 to 1908 .
Carrow Road	1	The record attendance at this time was 10,366 in a match against Sheffield Wednesday in a second round FA Cup match in 1908 .
Carrow Road	1	After a disagreement over the rent of the Newmarket Road ground , Norwich City moved to a new home in 1908 - a converted disused chalk pit in Rosary Road which became known as The Nest .
Carrow Road	1	By the 1930s , the ground was not big enough for the growing support .
Carrow Road	1	Expansion of The Nest was not possible , and there were safety problems with the existing structures .
Carrow Road	1	The club began looking for another ground in 1926 .
Carrow Road	1	Part of the pitch eventually collapsed .
Carrow Road	1	The Football Association were not happy with Norwich Cityâ s efforts to repair The Nest .
Carrow Road	1	They eventually wrote to the club on 15 May 1935 , saying '' The Nest was no longer suitable for large crowds and measures must be taken '' .
Carrow Road	2	With the new season just weeks away , Norwich City were very concerned .
Carrow Road	2	About half a mile south of The Nest , they found a new site , the home of the Boulton Paul Aircraft Sports Ground in Carrow Road .
Carrow Road	2	On 1 June 1935 , the club purchased the ground on a 20 year lease , from its owners Colman 's .
Carrow Road	3	The new stadium took its name from the street .
Carrow Road	3	However , the name `` Carrow '' originally referred to the former Carrow Abbey that once stood on the riverside .
Carrow Road	3	Construction began quickly .
Carrow Road	3	Ten days after buying the site , work began .
Carrow Road	4	By 17 August most of the stands and terraces had been completed .
Carrow Road	4	Finally , after just 82 days , on 31 August Carrow Road football ground was opened for the Second Division match v West Ham United .
Carrow Road	5	Norwich won the game 4-3 .
Carrow Road	5	The attendance was 29,779 â `` at the time , a new record crowd for Norwich home games .
Carrow Road	5	The first competitive goal at the ground was scored by Norwich 's Doug Lochhead .
Carrow Road	6	An aerial photograph from August 1935 shows three sides of open terracing and a covered stand , with a Colman 's Mustard advertisement painted on its roof , visible only from the air .
Carrow Road	6	The club 's association with Colman 's has continued into the modern era ; in 1997 the club signed a shirt sponsorship deal with the company .
Carrow Road	6	The mustard manufacturer 's original factory was located next to the stadium in Carrow Road , and the ground was opened by Russell Colman , the President of the club .
Carrow Road	6	Inglis describes the early Carrow Road as comprising `` a Main Stand , a covered end terrace and two large open banks '' .
Carrow Road	6	The covered terrace was paid for by Captain Evelyn Barclay , the vice-president of Norwich City .
Carrow Road	6	It was constructed in time for the opening of the 1937-38 season .
Carrow Road	6	There is a stand named after Barclay in the modern stadium .
Carrow Road	7	At this time , the ground 's capacity was 38,000 .
Carrow Road	7	The new ground received a royal seal of approval : on 29 October 1938 , King George VI watched the home game versus Millwall .
Carrow Road	7	This was the first time a ruling monarch had watched a Second Division match .
Carrow Road	8	Floodlights were erected at the ground in 1956 and the Â # 9,000 cost nearly sent the club into bankruptcy .
Carrow Road	8	However , Norwich 's success in the 1959 FA Cup secured the financial status of the club and provided sufficient funds for a cover to be built over the South Stand .
Carrow Road	8	In 1963 , the record was set for attendance for Carrow Road : a crowd of 43,984 watched a sixth round FA Cup match against Leicester City , and the South Stand -LRB- now the Jarrold -RRB- was covered `` soon after '' .
Carrow Road	9	After a disaster at Glasgow Rangerâ s Ground , Ibrox in 1971 , ground capacities had to be reduced to around 20,000 people .
Carrow Road	10	A two-tier terrace was built at the River End .
Carrow Road	10	Soon afterwards , seats began to replace the terraces .
Carrow Road	10	By 1979 the stadium had a capacity of 28,392 with seats for 12,675 .
Carrow Road	10	A fire in 1984 partially destroyed one of the stands .
Carrow Road	10	The damaged stand was eventually demolished completely .
Carrow Road	10	In 1987 it was replaced by a new City Stand .
Carrow Road	10	Chairman Robert Chase said that `` Coming to a football match within the City Stand is very much like going to the theater â `` the only difference being that our stage is covered with grass '' .
Carrow Road	11	After a disaster at Sheffield Wednesdayâ s ground Hillsborough in 1989 and , afterwards , the outcome of the Taylor Report in 1990 , the stadium was converted to all-seater with the corners being filled .
Carrow Road	11	Today , Carrow Road is an all-seater stadium , with a capacity of 26,034 , with a record attendance for an all-seated crowd of 25,522 for the Premiership match against Manchester United in April 2005 .
Carrow Road	12	The South Stand was replaced in 2003 when a new 7,000 seat South stand , subsequently renamed the Jarrold Stand was built in its place .
Carrow Road	12	The club installed new electronic screen\/scoreboards at either end of the stadium in 2007 .
Carrow Road	12	Located behind the goals , they are full color , with scope for still and moving images .
Carrow Road	12	They were first used in the 5-2 Carling Cup victory over Barnet F.C. in August 2007 .
Carrow Road	13	The current stadium consists of four stands ; the Barclay -LRB- the north-eastern stand -RRB- , the Norwich and Peterborough Stand -LRB- the south-western stand -RRB- , the Geoffrey Watling City Stand -LRB- the north-western stand -RRB- and the most recent addition , the Jarrold Stand -LRB- the south-eastern stand -RRB- .
Carrow Road	14	The previous River End stand -LRB- named due to it being close to the River Wensum -RRB- was demolished in April 1979 .
Carrow Road	14	A two-tiered replacement , costing Â # 1.7 m , was completed in December 1979 .
Carrow Road	14	Its name was changed to the Norwich & Peterborough Stand in the 1990s due to a sponsorship deal with the Norwich & Peterborough building society .
Carrow Road	15	This stand is named after Captain Evelyn Barclay , a former vice-president of the club , who donated the roof costs for the original stand .
Carrow Road	15	The Barclay is often incorrectly referred to as the Barclay Stand .
Carrow Road	16	The original Barclay was built in 1937 and demolished in 1992 , when a new two-tier structure , modelled on the River End -LRB- now the Norwich & Peterborough Stand -RRB- was built at a cost of Â # 2.8 m -LRB- offset by a Â # 2m grant from the Football Trust -RRB- .
Carrow Road	17	Floodlights are supported on both corners of the The Barclay and the Norwich & Peterborough stands , which are the ends behind the goals .
Carrow Road	18	The single-tiered Geoffrey Watling City Stand was built following a severe fire on 25 October 1984 .
Carrow Road	18	The fire was apparently caused by an employee of the club leaving a three-bar electric fire switched on overnight .
Carrow Road	18	The City Stand -LRB- as it was named at the time -RRB- cost Â # 1.7 million to build and was used for the first time on 30 August 1986 when City hosted Southampton .
Carrow Road	18	It was formally opened by the Duchess of Kent on 14 February 1987 .
Carrow Road	18	The stand was renamed in honor of Norwich City president Geoffrey Watling , who died in 2004 .
Carrow Road	19	The stand is the smallest of the four in terms of capacity , but includes the Directors ' Box , Press Area , and various other hospitality suites .
Carrow Road	20	Where The Barclay extends around to meet the Geoffrey Watling City Stand , is the Thorpe Corner infill , `` affectionately dubbed ` The Snakepit ' by supporters '' , a term that is even sometimes used in official club reports .
Carrow Road	21	The Jarrold Stand is on the former site of the South Stand , which was named in honor of Sir Arthur South .
Carrow Road	22	The Jarrold Stand was partially opened for the game against Sheffield United on 31 January 2004 , and fully opened for the next home match against West Ham United on 21 February 2004 .
Carrow Road	22	This was a landmark for the stadium - it represented the final stand of the original ground to be replaced .
Carrow Road	23	The Jarrold Stand is sponsored by Jarrolds , a local department store .
Carrow Road	23	The original 4-year sponsorship deal has now been extended through to 2013 .
Carrow Road	23	The stand is a cantilever , single-tiered , all-seated stand , that can hold up to 8,000 supporters .
Carrow Road	23	The Jarrold Stand is `` unusual in having not one , but three separate television gantries suspended beneath its largely perspex roof . ''
Carrow Road	24	In 2005 , further work was undertaken on the stand and it reopened in 2006 .
Carrow Road	24	The stand now extends around the Norwich and Peterborough Stand corner of the ground .
Carrow Road	25	Accommodation for visiting supporters is provided in the end of the Jarrold Stand closest to The Barclay .
Carrow Road	26	The corner infill between the Jarrold and Norwich & Peterborough stands is called the Aviva Community Stand , which was originally built in 2005 and named after sponsors Norwich Union .
Carrow Road	26	It seats up to 1,500 fans and also provides extensive facilities for disabled supporters .
Carrow Road	27	The club had two options on how to fill the corner between the The Barclay and the Jarrold Stand .
Carrow Road	27	The club decided not to fill this corner with seats , as this would lead to away supporters being surrounded by home fans .
Carrow Road	28	It was therefore decided to complete the ground 's corners with a hotel .
Carrow Road	28	It was hoped that a hotel could offer greater financial rewards than ticket sales .
Carrow Road	28	In 2005 , a contract was signed with the Holiday Inn hotel chain in 2005 , and construction commenced in 2006 .
Carrow Road	28	The hotel opened in 2007 and allows customers with pitch-facing rooms to watch matches .
Carrow Road	29	Catering at Carrow Road is provided by Delia 's Canary Catering , which is part of Norwich City Football Club PLC. .
Carrow Road	29	The service is described : `` All menus are made up from Delia Smith 's own published recipes -LRB- 6,000 in all -RRB- and as we are situated in an agricultural area we take pride in using the finest ingredients and local seasonal produce . ''
Carrow Road	30	Yellows is a `` New York-style diner '' located in the Norwich & Peterborough Stand .
Carrow Road	30	Earlier restuarants in the same place were called ` Strikers ' and ` Scores ' .
Carrow Road	31	Delia 's Restaurant and Bar is a restaurant located in the Norwich & Peterborough Stand .
Carrow Road	32	The Gunn Club is a catering facility behind The Barclay .
Carrow Road	32	With access restricted to members and season-ticket holders , `` The Gunn Club '' offers a slightly more up-market catering experience , available for hire on non-match days .
Carrow Road	32	The club offers facilities and features including video screens , appearances by current and former club members and -LRB- by popular demand -RRB- real ale .
Carrow Road	33	The 68-page match program for Norwich City matches costs Â # 3 .
Carrow Road	34	The club have , in the past , stated that they have plans to increase the capacity of the stadium should the club win promotion back to the Premier League , using the increase in funds to finance the expansion .
Carrow Road	34	Specifically , these plans include building a second tier on the Jarrold Stand or the Geoffrey Watling City Stand .
Carrow Road	34	The club have stated that the Geoffrey Watling stand has foundations designed to support a second tier , and that the roof can be removed and replaced after a second tier is added .
Carrow Road	34	At the time the original stand was built the inner ring road ran next to the ground , and any extensions of an upper tier outside the existing footprint of the stand would have caused planning difficulties .
Carrow Road	34	Since the road was re-routed in the late 1990s an extension to the stand is less likely to raise planning objections .
Carrow Road	35	Carrow Road has never hosted a match involving the England national football team , but the England national under-21 football team has played at the stadium on three occasions .
Carrow Road	35	The first was in 1983 in a UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship qualifying match against Denmark national under-21 football team , which England won 4-1 .
Carrow Road	35	The team played another qualifying match in the same tournament at the stadium in 1997 , beating Greece national under-21 football team 4-2 .
Carrow Road	35	This game saw Michael Owen 's only ever appearance for the England Under-21 side , before his subsequent rise to fame in the senior national team .
Carrow Road	35	As part of their preparations for the 2007 finals of the European Championship tournament , the England Under-21s played Slovakia national under-21 football team in a friendly match at the ground in June 2007 .
Carrow Road	35	England won 5-0 in front of a crowd of 20,193 people .
Carrow Road	36	Games involving the England Under-19 team and the full England women 's national football team have also been played at the stadium .
Carrow Road	36	The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1-0 defeat to Nigeria women 's national football team in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1-0 victory over Iceland national women 's football team in 2006 .
Carrow Road	36	The latter game 's attendance of 9,616 was the largest crowd that had watched a friendly game involving the women 's team .
Carrow Road	37	The stadium has also occasionally hosted music concerts .
Carrow Road	37	Status Quo played a concert there in 1997 .
Carrow Road	37	Elton John , supported by Lulu , appeared at the venue in 2005 , performing what was at the time the largest concert ever to have been staged in Norwich .
Carrow Road	37	George Michael gave a performance there on June 12 2007 , supported by Sophie Ellis-Bextor .
Carrow Road	37	The John and Michael concerts both attracted crowds of over 20,000 people .
Carrow Road	37	Andrew Cullen , the director of sales and marketing for the Carrow Road ground , told BBC Radio Norfolk prior to the George Michael performance that he hoped such concerts would become an annual summer event for the venue , if big enough star names could be attracted .
Five Suns	0	Five Suns is an Aztec myth about how the world was created .
Five Suns	0	It says that there were four other suns before our own , because different gods served as the Sun at different times :
Ages of Man	0	Ages of Man is an Ancient Greek myth that divides the history of the world into five eras .
Ages of Man	0	In the first eras , humans lived close to gods and were happy .
Ages of Man	0	In the latest eras , the gods have left the world and humans live in pain and unhappiness .
Ages of Man	0	This myth was first written down by Greek poet Hesiod , about 2700 years ago .
Ages of Man	1	Roman poet Ovid also wrote about the Ages of Man about two thousand years ago , although he did not mention the Heroic Age .
Harvey Keitel	0	Harvey Keitel -LRB- born May 13 , 1939 -RRB- is an American actor .
Harvey Keitel	0	He has played in movies such as Reservoir Dogs , Pulp Fiction , Smoke , and Thelma and Louise .
Tim Roth	0	Tim Roth -LRB- born 14 May 1961 -RRB- is an English film actor and director .
Tim Roth	0	He is on the TV show Lie to Me and he played Mr. Orange\/Freddy as a undercover cop in Reservoir Dogs .
John McCrae	0	Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae -LRB- November 30 , 1872 â `` January 28 , 1918 -RRB- was a Canadian poet and soldier in World War I who is best known for writing the poem `` In Flanders Fields '' after seeing the death of his friend the day before .
Stan Mikita	0	Stan Mikita -LRB- born May 20 1940 in SokolÄ e , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a Slovakian-Canadian retired professional ice hockey player , generally regarded as the best center of the 1960s .
Stan Mikita	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 , where he played his entire career .
Left 4 Dead 2	0	Left 4 Dead 2 is the 2009 sequel to Left 4 Dead .
Left 4 Dead 2	0	It was released on November 17 , 2009 .
Left 4 Dead 2	0	It made it 's world premiere at E3 in 2009 .
Left 4 Dead 2	0	Left 4 Dead 2 brings new elements to the game that Let 4 Dead left out in the previous version such as melee weapons , new types of infected , and a story-arc that connects each of the game 's five campaigns together .
Left 4 Dead 2	0	It is banned in Australia .
Reservoir Dogs (video game)	0	Reservoir Dogs is a video game based on the Quentin Tarantino film of the same name .
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	WWF SmackDown !
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	Just Bring It -LRB- Called Exciting Pro Wrestling 3 in Japan -RRB- is a wrestling video game released only for the PlayStation 2 .
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	It was published by THQ and developed by Yuke 's .
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	The Rock is on the cover of the game .
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	It is part of the WWE Smackdown !
WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It	0	series .
Kricogonia lyside	0	The Lyside Sulphur or Guayacan Sulphur -LRB- Kricogonia lyside -RRB- is a North American and South American butterfly .
Kricogonia lyside	0	It is in the family Pieridae .
Kricogonia lyside	0	In seasons with heavy monsoons , this butterfly is seen in large migrations .
Kricogonia lyside	0	These migrations are common in Texas .
Kricogonia lyside	0	They are less common in the southwest .
Kricogonia lyside	0	It is sometimes a resident in southern Florida .
Kricogonia lyside	1	The coloring of the Lyside Sulphur varies .
Kricogonia lyside	1	The upper side of the wings is pale yellow .
Kricogonia lyside	1	It usually has a black bar on the top edge of the hind wing -LRB- the bottom wing -RRB- .
Kricogonia lyside	1	There is normally a bright yellow patch near the base -LRB- where the wing connects to the body -RRB- of the fore wing -LRB- the top wing -RRB- .
Kricogonia lyside	1	Some individuals also have black borders along the top edges of the fore wing .
Kricogonia lyside	1	The underside of the wings varies .
Kricogonia lyside	1	They vary from a greenish color to bright yellow to almost white .
Kricogonia lyside	1	Greener individuals have a whitish vein in the center of the hind wing .
Kricogonia lyside	1	The fore wing has a bright yellow basal patch .
Kricogonia lyside	1	The wingspan is 1.5 to 2.38 in .
Kricogonia lyside	1	-LRB- 3.8 to 6 cm . -RRB- .
Kricogonia lyside	2	Similar species in the Lyside Sulphur 's range include Queen Alexandra 's Sulphur -LRB- Colias alexandra -RRB- , the Cloudless Sulphur -LRB- Phoebis sennae -RRB- , and the Statira Sulphur -LRB- Phoebis statira -RRB- .
Kricogonia lyside	3	Queen Alexandra 's Sulphur has more yellow on the underside of the fore wing .
Kricogonia lyside	3	It has a whitish spot in the center of the hind wing .
Kricogonia lyside	4	The Cloudless Sulphur is larger .
Kricogonia lyside	4	It is much more yellow .
Kricogonia lyside	5	The Statira Sulphur has a more yellowish upper side .
Kricogonia lyside	5	The underside of the wings is pale greenish to white .
Kricogonia lyside	5	Females have light pinkish markings .
Kricogonia lyside	6	This butterfly is seen almost all year in southern Texas .
Kricogonia lyside	6	It is seen from early July to mid November in Arizona .
Kricogonia lyside	6	In Florida , there have been scattered sightings from July to October .
Kricogonia lyside	7	The Lyside Sulphur may be found in open , subtropical scrub habitats .
Kricogonia lyside	8	The caterpillar varies often .
Kricogonia lyside	8	It 's varies from green to blackish-green .
Kricogonia lyside	8	It may have markings or may not have markings .
Kricogonia lyside	8	Marked individuals normally have stripes on the top and sides of their bodies .
Kricogonia lyside	8	It is the only caterpillar to feed on Guaiacum sanctum .
Kricogonia lyside	8	The chrysalis is a bluish-green color .
Kricogonia lyside	8	The Lyside Sulphur can grow from egg to adult in as little as 13 days .
Kricogonia lyside	8	It has 3 or more broods per year in southern Texas .
All That You Can't Leave Behind	0	All That You Ca n't Leave Behind is the tenth studio album by Irish rock band U2 .
All That You Can't Leave Behind	0	It was put in stores in October 2000 .
All That You Can't Leave Behind	0	The album received mostly praise , and brought a return of a more traditional rock sound for the band .
Wigtownshire	0	Wigtownshire or the County of Wigtown is a registration county in the southwest of Scotland .
Wigtownshire	0	It was a county until 1975 .
Forza Motorsport 3	0	Forza Motorsport 3 is a realistic simulation driving video game .
Steve Bernier	0	Steve Bernier -LRB- born March 31 , 1985 in Quebec City , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Steve Bernier	0	He has played for the San Jose Sharks , Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks .
Steve Bernier	0	The Sharks selected Bernier 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .
Giselle Klein	0	Giselle Klein -LRB- b. July 21 , 1992 -RRB- is a Canadian sprint car driver from Edmonton , Alberta .
Giselle Klein	0	She races at Castrol Raceway .
Giselle Klein	1	Giselle won the 2009 Rookie of the Year Award during her first year of racing in this type of car .
DÄbuleni	0	DÄ buleni is a town of Dolj County , in Romania .
DÄbuleni	0	It was made a town in 2004 .
Fraternity	0	Fraternity is some kind of morality , ethics or idea .
Fraternity	0	A synonym of fraternity is brotherhood .
Fraternity	1	Fraternity is adopted for the national motto of France , `` Liberty , Equality , Fraternity '' .
Fraternity	2	Japan 's prime minister Ichiro Hatoyama had an idea of a fraternity .
Fraternity	2	The origin of his idea is the book `` The totalitarian state against man '' -LRB- original title in German ; -RRB- written by Count Richard Nikolaus Eijiro von Coudenhove-Kalergi , an Austrian politician , geopolitician , and philosopher .
Fraternity	2	Ichiro Hatoyama had made an effort to spread the idea of the fraternity .
Fraternity	2	Ichiro 's grandchild Yukio Hatoyama also has become the prime minister of Japan .
Fraternity	2	Yukio Hatoyama has taken over the idea of his grandfather Ichiro 's .
Fraternity	2	The family of Hatoyama 's fraternity means `` YÅ `` ai '' in Japanese .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	0	Rocky Rapids is a hamlet in Brazeau County .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	0	It has a count of 300 people .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	1	Rocky Rapids has one store .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	1	Most citizens work in Drayton Valley , Alberta .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	1	Drayton Valley is about 7 kilometers away .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	2	Children go to school in Drayton Valley .
Rocky Rapids, Alberta	2	Some may be home schooled .
Envigado	0	Envigado -LRB- pronounced -RRB- is a Colombian municipality in the northwestern part of the country and part of the Metropolitan Area of MedellÃ n of the Antioquia Department .
Little Green Bag	0	Little Green Bag is a 1969 song written by Jan Visser and George Baker , and recorded by the George Baker Selection .
Matt Bonner	0	Matt Bonner is a NBA basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs .
Luol Deng	0	Luol Deng -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 in Wau , Sudan -RRB- is a NBA basketball player from Africa who currently plays with the Chicago Bulls .
Luol Deng	0	He was drafted by the Phoenix Suns with the 7th pick of the 1st round in the 2004 NBA Draft .
Luol Deng	0	He played college basketball at Duke University with the Blue Devils .
Luol Deng	0	Deng also plays for the Great Britain national basketball team .
Luol Deng	0	Deng is of Sudanese and British nationalities .
Pedro Troglio	0	Pedro Troglio -LRB- born 28 July 1965 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Pedro Troglio	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Ademir Santos	0	Ademir Santos -LRB- born 28 March 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
Abraxas (moth)	0	Abraxas is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae .
Baltoro Kangri	0	Baltoro Kangri -LRB- or Golden Throne -RRB- is a mountain situated in the Karakoram mountain range in the Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Baltoro Kangri	0	It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak -LRB- 7,665 m -RRB- .
Baltoro Kangri	0	The huge Baltoro Glacier , which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions , rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri .
Baltoro Kangri	0	In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier .
Accomack County, Virginia	0	Accomack County , known in the past as Accomac Shire , is a U.S. county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia .
Accomack County, Virginia	0	As of the 2000 census , the population was 38,305 .
Accomack County, Virginia	0	Its county seat is Accomac .
Accomack County, Virginia	1	Accomack and Northampton Counties comprise the Eastern Shore of Virginia , part of the Delmarva Peninsula .
University of New Hampshire	0	The University of New Hampshire is a university in Durham , New Hampshire .
University of New Hampshire	0	They are called the Wildcats .
University of New Hampshire	0	The UNH business school is one of the top in New England .
University of New Hampshire	0	The former Chairman of UNH was Stephen Reno .
University of Vermont	0	The University of Vermont is a university located in the U.S. state of Vermont .
University of Vermont	0	They are called the Catamounts .
Millbrook, Southampton	0	Millbrook is a suburb and a former parish of Southampton .
Totton and Eling	0	Totton and Eling is a town and civil parish in Hampshire , UK .
Totton and Eling	0	It has a population of around 28,000 people .
List of municipalities in Acre	0	The following is a list of the municipalities in the state of Acre , Brazil .
Deodoro da Fonseca	0	Marshal Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca -LRB- Alagoas City , August 5 , 1827 - Rio de Janeiro , August 23 , 1892 -RRB- was the first president of the Republic of Brazil and he reached this position after a military strategy that put down the Emperor Pedro II .
Deodoro da Fonseca	1	Son of Manuel Mendes da Fonseca -LRB- 1785 - 1859 -RRB- and Rosa Maria Paulina da Fonseca -LRB- 1802 - 1873 -RRB- .
Deodoro da Fonseca	1	His father was also a militar and belonged to the Conservative Party .
Deodoro da Fonseca	1	He had two sisters and seven brothers and three of them died in the Paraguay War : Afonso AurÃ lio da Fonseca -LRB- the youngest -RRB- , ensign of the 34 Â VoluntÃ rios da PÃ tria Battalion ; captain HipÃ lito Mendes da Fonseca , dead in the Battle of Curupaity ; and major Eduardo Emiliano da Fonseca , dead in the Battle of ItororÃ .
Deodoro da Fonseca	2	His elder brother , Hermes Ernesto da Fonseca , father of Hermes da Fonseca , was a marshal in the Brazilian Army , president of Mato Grosso province , governor of Bahia province and commander-in-chief in Bahia and ParÃ provinces .
Deodoro da Fonseca	3	Two other brothers also had brilliant military and political careers : Severiano Martins da Fonseca , who reached the rank of field marshal , received the noble title of BarÃ # o de Alagoas -LRB- Baron of Alagoas -RRB- and was the director of the Military School of Porto Alegre ; and Pedro Paulino da Fonseca , who was an honorary colonel of the Brazilian Army , head of government of Alagoas and Senator of the Republic for the same Brazilian state .
Deodoro da Fonseca	4	In 1843 , at the age of sixteen , Deodoro enrolled himself in the Rio de Janeiro Military Academy and finished the artillery course in 1847 .
Deodoro da Fonseca	4	In 1845 , he was already a 1st class cadet .
Deodoro da Fonseca	4	In 1848 , he took part in his first military action , helping to repress the Praieira Revolt , an insurrection promoted by the Liberal Party of Pernambuco .
Deodoro da Fonseca	5	He got married when he was 33 years old , on April 6 , 1860 , to Mariana CecÃ lia de Sousa Meireles , who was considered by biographers a very well educated woman , religious , modest and full of domestic attributes .
Deodoro da Fonseca	5	They did not have any children .
Deodoro da Fonseca	5	His nephew Hermes da Fonseca , who also reached the Brazilian presidency , was treated like a son by Deodoro .
Arrondissement of Caen	0	The arrondissement of Caen is an arrondissement of France , located in the department of Calvados , in a region called Basse-Normandie .
Arrondissement of Caen	0	It has 24 cantons and 288 communes .
BÄileÅti	0	BÄ ileÅ ti is a city located in Dolj County , Oltenia , Romania , with a population of 22,231 .
BÄileÅti	0	The Romanian actor and comedian Amza Pellea and Romanian actor and theater actor Marcel IureÅ were born here .
FiliaÅi	0	FiliaÅ i is a town in Dolj County , Romania , on the Jiu River .
FiliaÅi	0	In 2002 , it had a population of 18,848 .
Bechet	0	Bechet is a city in Dolj County , Oltenia , Romania , on the river Danube , opposite the Bulgarian city of Oryahovo .
Bechet	0	In 2002 , it had a population of 3,864 .
Arrondissement of Lisieux	0	The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France , located in the department of Calvados , in a region called Basse-Normandie .
Arrondissement of Lisieux	0	It has 13 cantons and 204 communes .
Northern Rhodesia	0	Northern Rhodesia was a territory in south central Africa .
Northern Rhodesia	0	There were two lands together .
Northern Rhodesia	0	These lands were Zambia and Zimbabwe .
San Juan de la Maguana	0	The Dominican city of San Juan de la Maguana , or simply San Juan , is the head municipality of the San Juan province , on the west of the country .
San Juan de la Maguana	1	It is the largest city of western Dominican and the center of the region .
San Juan de la Maguana	1	It was one of the first European city founded in the Hispaniola island .
San Juan de la Maguana	2	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 129,224 : 66,643 men and 62,581 women .
San Juan de la Maguana	2	The urban population was 54.92 % of the total population .
San Juan de la Maguana	2	In this numbers are included the population of the municipal districts that are part of this municipality .
San Juan de la Maguana	3	San Juan de la Maguana was founded in 1503 by Diego VelÃ zquez , who later went to conquest the island of Cuba , when NicolÃ s de Ovando was the Spanish governor of the island .
San Juan de la Maguana	4	The city was named after St. John Baptist ; Maguana is the TaÃ no name of the valley and it means `` small valley '' .
San Juan de la Maguana	5	In 1606 , those that were living in San Juan de la Maguana were ordered by the Spanish king to move to a place to the northwest of the city of Santo Domingo and the region was left without people for several years .
San Juan de la Maguana	6	After the Dominican independence in 1844 , there were some battles in this region between the Haitian and Dominican armies .
San Juan de la Maguana	6	The most important battle was the SantomÃ Battle on 22 December 1855 in a savanna to the west of the city where the Dominican army won the fight .
San Juan de la Maguana	7	San Juan de la Maguana is in the center of the San Juan Valley , the old TaÃ no Maguana , with the Cordillera Central -LRB- `` Central mountain chain '' -RRB- to the north and east , and the Sierra de Neiba to the south .
San Juan de la Maguana	7	To the west there is a chain of low hills .
San Juan de la Maguana	8	The River San Juan is the main river of the region and the city was founded on the left -LRB- eastern -RRB- side of this river .
San Juan de la Maguana	9	The municipality has a total area of 1,726.74 kmÂ . .
San Juan de la Maguana	9	It has nine municipal districts -LRB- subdivisions of a municipality -RRB- ; these are :
San Juan de la Maguana	10	The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main crops are rice , in the summer , and beans , in winter .
Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert	0	This is a category for all the subtemplates used by the new version of .
Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert	1	Other : : Category :2009 Convert unit subtemplates .
Category:Subtemplates of Template Convert	2	Lists : Index \/ cm , Index \/ ft , Index \/ kg , Index \/ km , Index \/ mi , Index \/ nmi , Index \/ Â , Index \/ Dual , Index \/ and , Index \/ to , Index \/ - , Index \/ multi2 , Index \/ multi3 .
Category:Hammersmith &amp; City Line stations	0	Stations of the Hammersmith & City line .
Category:Circle Line stations	0	Stations of the Circle line .
Category:Northern Line stations	0	Stations of the Northern line .
Category:Piccadilly Line stations	0	Stations of the Piccadilly line .
Chess club	0	A chess club is a place where people come to play chess .
Chess club	0	Sometimes , chess clubs host chess tournaments .
Chess club	0	Many chess clubs are open to the public , while others are for groups of people in a specific area or people in a specific school .
Assis Brasil	0	Assis Brasil is a Brazilian municipality pertaining to the state of Acre .
Assis Brasil	0	Its population , in the year of 2007 was of 5,351 inhabitants and its total area reaches 2 875,915 kmÂ -LRB- 1,9 hab .
Assis Brasil	0	\/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Assis Brasil	1	The founder of this municipality was Vicente Bessa and it happened on March 1st , 1976 .
Assis Brasil	1	The municipality was separated from another municipality called BrasilÃ ia .
Armageddon (2005)	0	Armageddon was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on December 18 , 2005 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island , It was a Smackdown-only PPV .
Armageddon (2005)	0	There were eight matches on for the event 's card .
Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania	0	Nesquehoning is a city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States .
Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania	0	The population is 3,288 as of the 2000 census mark .
Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania	1	Former WWE star Gene Snitsky was born here .
Jessica Watson	0	Jessica Watson -LRB- May 18 , 1993 -- -RRB- is an Australian teenager who became the youngest person to sail around the world alone .
Jessica Watson	0	She did it without stopping or getting assistance during the journey .
Jessica Watson	1	Jessica Watson 's first attempt was in September 2009 , when she left from Mooloolaba in Queensland in attempt to sail around the world .
Jessica Watson	1	About 15 hours after she left , her yacht , `` Ella 's Pink Lady '' , collided with a bulk carrier near Stradbroke Island .
Jessica Watson	1	Watson was uninjured in the incident , but her yacht was badly damaged .
Jessica Watson	1	After the repairs to her yacht were completed , Watson sailed from Queensland 's Gold Coast to Sydney and then left from Sydney on October 18 , 2009 -LRB- five months after her sixteenth birthday -RRB- to sail around the world .
Jessica Watson	2	The distance of her voyage is about 19,000 nautical miles -LRB- 35,000 kilometres -RRB- and took almost seven months to complete , as she finished her journey on May 15 , 2010 .
Astrolabe	0	The astrolabe was a tool used by explorers to help them figure out where they were .
Astrolabe	0	It worked by using the positions of the stars or sun .
Astrolabe	0	This is not to be confused with the sailor 's astrolabe which was used on ships to calculate their distance above and below the equator by measuring the distance of the sun and stars above the horizon .
Astrolabe	1	An early astrolabe was made in the Hellenistic world in 150 BC .
Astrolabe	1	It is often attributed to Hipparchus .
Astrolabe	1	A marriage of the planisphere and dioptre , the astrolabe was a calculator able to work out many kinds of problems in astronomy .
Astrolabe	1	Theon of Alexandria wrote a complex book on the astrolabe .
Astrolabe	1	But says that Ptolemy used an astrolabe to make the astronomy observations recorded in the Tetrabiblos .
Electric Avenue (song)	0	Electric Avenue is a reggae song released by singer Eddy Grant on his Killer on the Rampage album in January 1983 .
Electric Avenue (song)	0	It reached # 2 on both the United States and UK singles charts .
Electric Avenue (song)	0	The song is named after a market street in London , England and has been covered by many artists .
Queen Latifah	0	Dana Elaine Owens -LRB- born March 18 , 1970 in Newark , New Jersey -RRB- , best known under the name Queen Latifah is a singer , actress and model .
Queen Latifah	0	She has won a Golden Globe award , two Screen Actors Guild Awards , two Image Awards , a Grammy Award , six additional Grammy nominations , an Emmy Award nomination and an Academy Award nomination .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	0	Queen + Paul Rodgers was a rock band formed by Brian May and Roger Taylor , formerly of Queen , and Paul Rodgers of Bad Company , Free and The Firm .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	1	Because of the popularity of Freddie Mercury , it was made clear that Paul Rodgers would not be replacing the former Queen lead singer , who died in 1991 from complications due to AIDS .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	1	Rodgers would be called `` featured with '' along with the former Queen members .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	1	When in concert Brian May , Roger Taylor and Paul Rodgers would be helped by keyboard player Spike Edney , rhythm guitarist Jamie Moses and bassist Danny Miranda .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	2	The band recorded an album called The Cosmos Rocks .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	2	It was released in 2008 .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	3	In May , 2009 Paul Rodgers announced that Queen + Paul Rodgers had come to an end .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	3	He said `` It was fun but was never meant to be a permanent arrangement '' .
Queen + Paul Rodgers	3	He said it was always possible that the band would get together again .
The Cosmos Rocks	0	The Cosmos Rocks is an album by Queen + Paul Rodgers .
The Cosmos Rocks	0	It was released on 15 September , 2008 in the Europe and on 28 October , 2008 in North America .
The Cosmos Rocks	0	The album has 14 songs written by Brian May , Paul Rodgers and Roger Taylor .
The Cosmos Rocks	0	It is the only studio the former Queen members recorded with Paul Rodgers .
The Cosmos Rocks	0	The album received mostly bad reviews and it did not sell very many copies .
Manabu Nakamura	0	Manabu Nakamura -LRB- born 26 June 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Edwin Uehara	0	Edwin Uehara -LRB- born 21 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Peruvian-Japanese football player .
MariÃ¡n GÃ¡borÃ­k	0	MariÃ n GÃ borÃ k -LRB- born February 14 , 1982 in TrenÄ Ã n , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a Slovak ice hockey right winger the plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League .
MariÃ¡n GÃ¡borÃ­k	0	He was drafted by the Minnesota Wild in the 2000 NHL entry draft where he played 8 seasons with them .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	MyLifeIsAverage -LRB- MLIA -RRB- is a website where people submit stories about their day .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	MLIA is similar to FMyLife , except the stories are about average things , rather than bad things .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	The stories are judged by several users .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	If enough users vote that the story is worthy of being posted , then it becomes the first story on the home page , and will later be pushed down the page .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	Anyone can submit a story .
MyLifeIsAverage	0	Users may click on a story to leave a comment .
MyLifeIsAverage	1	The stories almost always begin with the words `` Today '' and end with the phrase `` MLIA '' .
MyLifeIsAverage	2	MLIA has received more than 100,000 stories .
MyLifeIsAverage	2	Most of the users are students in high school or college .
MyLifeIsAverage	3	The co-founder of the site , Guru Khalsa , says that MLIA tries to `` bring to light how much stupid and boring stuff gets posted on the Internet . ''
Chuck Knoblauch	0	Chuck Knoblauch was a baseball player for the New York Yankees .
Romeo Crennel	0	Romeo Crennel -LRB- born June 18 , 1947 in Lynchburg , Virginia -RRB- is the former head coach of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League .
Der Rosenkavalier	0	Der Rosenkavalier -LRB- in English : The Knight of the Rose -RRB- is a comic opera by Richard Strauss .
Der Rosenkavalier	0	The words -LRB- libretto -RRB- were especially written for the opera by the German poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal .
Der Rosenkavalier	1	It was first performed in Dresden on 26 January 1911 and was an immediate success .
Der Rosenkavalier	1	It continues to be a very popular opera in opera houses all over the world and has been performed more often than any other German language 20th century opera .
Der Rosenkavalier	2	The story is supposed to be happening in Vienna in the time of the Empress Maria Theresa -LRB- mid to late 18th century -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	2	The music and the words deliberately show the elegant life of aristocratic society of that time .
Der Rosenkavalier	2	For example : the title of the opera is about the silver rose which traditionally was sent by a bridegroom to his bride and was brought by a knight -LRB- the Knight of the Rose -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Act I takes place in the Marschallinâ s bedroom .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	The Marschallin is an aristocratic lady aged 32 .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	She has a lover , a young boy aged 17 called Octavian .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	When the opera starts , we first hear an orchestral prologue .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	The music suggests that the Marschallin and Octavian are making love .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Then the curtain opens and we see the two together .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	They hear a noise and the Marschallin thinks her husband is coming , so Octavian hides .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	It is not her husband , but her cousin Baron Ochs .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Ochs is a very rude man with bad manners .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	He marches in to the Marschallinâ s room although the servants had asked him to wait .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Octavian manages to change his clothes and appears dressed as a maid called Mariandel .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Ochs thinks â sheâ is pretty and wants â herâ to meet him .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Then he tells the Marschallin what he has come for : he wants a young knight to deliver the silver rose to his bride Sophie .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	He also needs a notary to sign the legal documents of the wedding .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	Ochs sings about the fun of making love .
Der Rosenkavalier	3	He wishes he were like Jupiter who was able to disguise himself in many ways .
Der Rosenkavalier	4	The morning levÃ e begins .
Der Rosenkavalier	4	This means : the ceremony of the Marschallin getting up .
Der Rosenkavalier	4	Several people come in .
Der Rosenkavalier	4	They include : an Italian tenor who sings an aria , two Italian people called Valzacchi and Annina , who are always spreading gossip , and a notary .
Der Rosenkavalier	4	When the notary tells Ochs that he needs to pay a dowry to his bride , not the other way round , Ochs is very angry .
Der Rosenkavalier	5	When the Marschallin is left alone she sings a song about how she is losing her youthful looks .
Der Rosenkavalier	5	Octavian returns and cheers her up a bit , but she feels sad when he says goodbye very politely and formally , not even kissing her .
Der Rosenkavalier	5	The Marschallin sends her little black pageboy to run after him with the silver rose .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	The story continues in the large room of the house of Herr von Faninal , the father of Sophie whom Ochs wants to marry .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Sophie is waiting for the silver rose to arrive -LRB- the convention of the time says that her father must not be there -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Octavian enters and gives her the rose .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	The music at this moment is very beautiful and very famous .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	The people in the room are talking , then Baron Ochs enters rudely .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Sophie is shocked about his bad manners .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Ochs hums his favorite waltz , then goes to the next room to sign a marriage contract .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Sophie sinks into Octavianâ s arms .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	When Ochs comes back Octavian tells him Sophie does not want him , but Ochs will not listen .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Eventually Ochs takes his sword and starts to fight Octavian , who wounds Ochs slightly .
Der Rosenkavalier	6	Ochs is furious , but calms down a little after he is given some wine .
Der Rosenkavalier	7	Octavian has fallen in love with Sophie , and Sophie with him .
Der Rosenkavalier	7	He wants to use Valzacchi and Annina to help him with a plan .
Der Rosenkavalier	7	He writes a note to Ochs , which is supposed to be from the maid Mariandel , asking him to meet her .
Der Rosenkavalier	7	He gets Annina to take the note to Ochs , who is delighted when he reads it .
Der Rosenkavalier	7	He sings his favorite waltz .
Der Rosenkavalier	8	The scene is an inn near Vienna .
Der Rosenkavalier	8	Valzacchi and Annina now work both for Octavian and for Ochs .
Der Rosenkavalier	8	They prefer working for Octavian because he pays them more money .
Der Rosenkavalier	8	They are planning tricks on Ochs .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Ochs meets Mariandel -LRB- Octavian dressed up as the maid again -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	He tries to get `` her '' drunk , but `` she '' shyly sings â Nein , nein !
Der Rosenkavalier	9	iâ trink kein Wein .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	â -LRB- â No , no , I donâ t drink wineâ -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Ochs thinks `` she '' looks like Octavian .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Then strange figures of people appear at a window .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Then Annina comes in and says she is Ochsâ s wife whom he has deserted .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Then some children come in and say that Ochs is their father .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Ochs is very embarrassed when Faninal comes in and says Mariandel is his fiancÃ e. He tells the people he has never seen Faninal before .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	Then the Marschallin appears and also the police .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	The evening is a disaster for Ochs .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	The Marschallin tells the police it is just a joke .
Der Rosenkavalier	9	She sends Ochs away .
Der Rosenkavalier	10	The Marschallin , Sophie and Octavian sing a beautiful trio -LRB- using some of the music from the song â Nein , nein , iâ trink kein Weinâ -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	10	Octavian is forgiven .
Der Rosenkavalier	10	He is left alone with Sophie and they sing a duet together , then go off hand in hand .
Der Rosenkavalier	10	She has left a handkerchief on the floor .
Der Rosenkavalier	10	The little black pageboy picks it up and runs after them .
Der Rosenkavalier	11	The language used by Hofmannsthal changes according to who is speaking .
Der Rosenkavalier	11	The members of the nobility speak in very elegant language which is often old-fashioned and always very polite .
Der Rosenkavalier	11	When good friends speak to one another they often use the familiar -LRB- du -RRB- -LRB- â youâ when used between very close friends -RRB- .
Der Rosenkavalier	11	For example : Octavian and the Marschallin often use the familiar `` you '' but sometimes use -LRB- Sie -RRB- when they are being more formal .
Der Rosenkavalier	12	Baron Ochs is always showing off and the words he uses show this .
Der Rosenkavalier	12	When Octavian pretends to be the maid Mariandel he speaks in an Austrian dialect .
Der Rosenkavalier	12	Valzacchi and Annina also speak in a dialect , but their German is not perfect and often mixed with Italian .
Der Rosenkavalier	13	All this makes it particularly difficult to sing the opera in any other language .
Hayride	0	A Hayride is a ride that people can take usually around Halloween time .
Hayride	0	It is usually a tractor pulling several cars full of people .
Hayride	0	There are such things as Haunted Hayrides .
Dagger	0	A dagger is a knife which is used to stab people .
Dagger	0	It has a double-edged blade , so it can not be used for normal cutting like a knife .
Dagger	1	Daggers are small , so they can often be hidden under the attacker 's clothing and then suddenly produced .
Dagger	2	Some people like Julius Caesar were assassinated with a dagger .
Ronnie Wood	0	Ronald David `` Ronnie '' Wood -LRB- born 1 June 1947 in London -RRB- is an English rock guitarist and bassist .
Ronnie Wood	0	He is best known as a member of The Rolling Stones .
Ronnie Wood	0	He first worked with the band as a touring guitarist for their 1975 world tour .
Ronnie Wood	0	In February 1976 he was made a full-time member and has recorded and toured with the band ever since .
Ronnie Wood	0	Prior to his work with the Rolling Stones , Wood was the guitarist in the English rock band Faces .
Ronnie Wood	0	He was in Faces from 1969 until the band broke up in 1975 .
Ronnie Wood	0	From 1967 until 1969 Wood was the bass guitar player for The Jeff Beck Group .
Ronnie Wood	1	In addition to the Rolling Stones Wood has also maintained a solo music career .
Ronnie Wood	1	Since 1974 he has recorded and released 12 studio and live albums .
Ronnie Wood	2	Wood has also had a lot of success as a painter .
Ronnie Wood	2	His paintings and prints have been shown in art galleries all over the world .
Ronnie Wood	2	A London art gallery named `` Scream '' is co-owned by Wood and his sons .
Ronnie Wood	2	The clothing company `` Liberty & Co. '' have produced a clothing line using fabric that has been printed with Wood 's art .
Ronnie Wood	3	Ronnie Wood was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989 as a member of The Rolling Stones .
Mick Taylor	0	Michael Kevin `` Mick '' Taylor -LRB- born 17 January 1949 -RRB- is an English musician best known as a former member of John Mayall 's Bluesbreakers and The Rolling Stones .
Mick Taylor	0	He is well known for his skills as a slide guitar player .
Standing army	0	A standing army is an army that is made up of full time soldiers .
Standing army	0	It is still kept ready even in times of peace .
Standing army	0	It is always ready to attack , invade , or defend .
Marechal Deodoro	0	Marechal Deodoro is a Brazilian municipality of Alagoas state .
Marechal Deodoro	0	Its population reached , in 2004 , 41,538 inhabitants and the municipality is part of MaceiÃ Metropolitan Region .
Brian Jones	0	Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones -LRB- 28 February 1942 â `` 3 July 1969 -RRB- was an English musician .
Brian Jones	0	He is best known as one of the founding members of the rock band The Rolling Stones .
Brian Jones	0	Jones was known for his ability to play multiple instruments including : guitar , harmonica , piano , organ , mellotron , sitar , recorder , saxophone , drums and marimba as well as many others .
Brian Jones	0	He was also well known for his drug and alcohol abuse which led to him being fired from the Rolling Stones on 8 June 1969 .
Brian Jones	0	Just after midnight on 3 July 1969 Jones was discovered dead at the bottom of his swimming pool at his home in East Sussex , England .
Brian Jones	0	The details surrounding his death were controversial and Jones ' girlfriend claimed he was murdered .
Brian Jones	0	However the coroner 's official report stated that Jones had drowned and declared the incident a `` death by misadventure . ''
Brian Jones	0	The coroner noted that his liver and heart were greatly enlarged by his long-term drug and alcohol abuse .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , request for checkusership , or request for oversightship .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	1	Closed as promoted : Clear consensus to promote .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	1	15\/3 fr33kman talk 02:17 , 8 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Juliancolton has been an editor on simpleWP since the summer of 2008 .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Since that time he has been an active member of the project logging some 3448 mainspace edits -LRB- 59.4 % -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Since the beginning of 2009 Julian has been a sysop here and has been active in protecting the wiki from those who wish it harm .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	He has performed 604 deletions , and 157 blocks .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Both of these show that he is an active contributor to the project 's goals and is an active administrator who makes use of the mop the community has given him .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Juliancolton is also an administrator elsewhere in the WMF universe such as at enWP , simpleWB , simpleWQ -LRB- also a crat there -RRB- , commons , enwikinews , flaggedrevs_labswikimedia , meta , and strategywiki , showing he is both active and knowledgeable in the job .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	Finally , Julian has shown that he is capable of understanding and weighing consensus , something integral to the role of crat .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	2	fr33kman talk 02:00 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	3	Candidate 's acceptance : Thank you for the nomination ; I gratefully accept .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	3	
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	: Oppose - I think JC is a great editor and even greater admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Has way too many flags on different projects to be able to focus as much as he should .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	While I do n't believe he would misuse the flag , he neither needs it nor does the wiki itself need more crats .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Since neither needs the other and I fear this is just hat collecting .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I will have to with great disappointment oppose .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I wish he would have waited to see if we make all admins crats .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	This speaks to impatience and wanting the hat now .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:04 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Although this likely wo n't mean much , I can assure you that this is not `` hat collecting '' ; I would never undertake an action except to further the quality of a project , and I believe my reputation as one of the most prolific contributors to enwiki , among other wikis , proves this .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I was n't considering this request even last week , but after Fr33kman 's generous offer I decided to go for it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	As for the fact that I 'm an admin on many projects , yes , this I ca n't deny , but I 'm an active contributor to all the projects I hold special rights on ; therefore while I may have an unusually large number of ` flags ' , I do put them to good use .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	-- Juliancolton Talk 02:12 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I wo n't deny that I am sure you will use our tools appropriately .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I worry that you are spreading yourself thin , where you might make a choice faster than you should because you have stuff to do on other wikis for example .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Just because you are active does n't mean you are acting at as high a quality as you could be .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	It is my opinion and it is clearly just an opinion , that you already have stretched yourself far to thin , this would only add to it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 02:24 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : He had same exact comment on his enwiki RfB by EyeSerene -LRB- oppose no. 19 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Not sure what could 've changed , but since then he has spread even more thinly .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	-- Mentifisto 06:13 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Well , that RfB was several months ago , and I 'm still running strong without issue .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	As for `` impatience and wanting the hat now '' why not `` wanting to help to project now , as opposed to waiting , particularly in light of current events '' where extra ` crats could have helped out ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	If you can offer one negative reason for him becoming a ` crat , I 'd like to hear it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	In your opposition statement you sound so supportive .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	If he made one good ` crat decision -LRB- and as far as I can make out , you trust his judgement ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:48 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : No , I have assumed good faith .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I have specifically said he would not act in bad faith .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I can oppose the current setup of our crat situation without meaning ill towards the candidate .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	And no , one net action does n't necessarily mean a net positive , I believe we currently have a situation on this wiki where there are too many admins for example , and because of such we have alot more problems than we should .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I fear the same with the crat flag will become the norm now that we have almost run out of editors without the admin flag .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	There is a saying , too many cooks spoil the broth .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I dont think having extra crats would have helped out the BG situation at all btw , what would have helped is crats voting in a timely mannor if they were going to - DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:35 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : Odd .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I thought most , if not all of us , would have agreed that a net positive was a net positive .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	An additional ` crat assisting in a `` timely mannor -LRB- sic -RRB- '' may well have been a net positive to this project .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	As Eptalon has identified , we 're already beyond the position of `` too many cooks '' , what we should do is `` trust '' our regular and great editors .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	But anyway , I do n't wish to badger your oppose .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	If you wish to oppose an editor who is clearly capable without real justification , that is your choice .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Especially as you would advocate him becoming an ` crat without this process .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	How odd .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	Is your oppose because he `` wants the hat '' or because `` we have too many cooks '' or because `` we have alot more problems than we should '' ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	I 'm not clear ... The Rambling Man -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:19 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : : : Maybe I am opposing just to give you more reasons to badger me since I disagreed with something you did ?
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	4	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 22:29 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I would love to support , but I have one thing that is worrying me slightly .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	There has recently been a decline in your activity on EN .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I do n't want to know why , and honestly do n't care , but before supporting , I need to be certain that you wo n't just become `` disenchanted '' with this project as well and up and leave us .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I respect you as one the best admins and editors that the MFW has , but I am still concerned .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	-- Gordonrox24 Talk 19:38 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I expected this to come up , so I was thinking about a response for a while .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	Basically , I simply grew tired with the activities over there , and I often became frustrated and burnt out .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I never really lost my cool on-wiki , but I felt that it would be best for me to take a bit of an extended break .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I 'd been an admin at enwiki for well over a year , written nearly 100 pieces of recognized content , and preformed 102,000 edits , so I feel that I served the project well and can safely continue with my life .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	That said , I 'd like to issue a statement in response to the opposers ; while it is true that I do contribute to multiple projects , many of which with special rights , I am not in any way spread too thinly .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	My current circumstances IRL allow me to spend a number of hours each day editing Wikimedia projects , and I 'm quite comfortable in my position at the moment .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	To the best of my knowledge , the quality of my contribs has not been compromised as a result of my high levels of activity .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	In the rather unlikely case I become overburdened , I 'll consider my options and if necessary cut back my activity on certain wikis .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	However , I ca n't foresee any such situation in the near future .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I 'd also like to note , at the risk of sounding arrogant , that bureaucratship is a minor technical position , and wo n't take up much more of my time .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I 'm already a contributor and sysop here , so I ca n't really see my promotion leading to any substantial changes in my editing pattern .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	HTH , -- Juliancolton Talk 20:43 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I think it 's fine for an editor to outgrow and leave a project .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I myself rarely edit on enWP any more , a place I once considered my WMF home .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	There is nothing wrong with the project but I just find it nicer to edit here , perhaps Julian also feels the same .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	One good point about his retirement on enWP is that he 's now spread less thinly and has more time for being here .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	fr33kman talk 21:26 , 1 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : fair enough .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I really can not talk to much about leaving a project myself , as my activities over all WMF projects are almost at a standstill at a moment .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	I do n't think that you are spreading yourself to thin .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	In any case , there are very very few RfA 's on this Wiki , so really Crats do n't see much action .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	No worries on that front .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	5	Thanks for answering.-Gordonrox24 Talk 16:02 , 2 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	6	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	6	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	6	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for bureaucratship/Juliancolton	6	No further edits should be made to this page .
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Template:Tlf/doc	1	This template works almost exactly like , see full documentation there .
1st millennium	0	The 1st millennium is a period of time from January 1 , 1 A.D. to December 31 , 1000 A.D. on the Julian calendar .
Cho Kwi-Jea	0	Cho Kwi-Jea -LRB- born 16 January 1969 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
AÃ­lton GonÃ§alves da Silva	0	AÃ lton GonÃ alves da Silva -LRB- born 19 July 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
AÃ­lton GonÃ§alves da Silva	0	He plays for Uerdingen .
Marcelo Trivisonno	0	Marcelo Trivisonno -LRB- born 8 June 1966 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Fernando Gago	0	Fernando Gago -LRB- born 10 April 1986 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Fernando Gago	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Argentina national team .
Kwak Kyung-Keun	0	Kwak Kyung-Keun -LRB- born 10 October 1972 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kwak Kyung-Keun	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Takafumi Hori	0	Takafumi Hori -LRB- born 10 September 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kim Joo-Sung	0	Kim Joo-Sung -LRB- born 17 January 1966 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Joo-Sung	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
EdmÃ­lson Matias	0	EdmÃ lson Matias -LRB- born 26 March 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Francisco Molinero	0	Francisco Molinero -LRB- born 26 July 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Francisco Molinero	0	He plays for Dinamo BucureÅ ti .
Trelleborgs FF	0	Trelleborgs F.F. is a football club which plays in Sweden .
Assyriska FÃ¶reningen	0	Assyriska FÃ reningen is a football club which plays in Sweden .
Seydou Doumbia	0	Seydou Doumbia -LRB- born 12 December 1987 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Seydou Doumbia	0	He plays for Young Boys and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
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Pedro II of Brazil	0	Don Pedro II of Brazil -LRB- complete name : Pedro de AlcÃ cents ntara JoÃ # o Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula LeocÃ dio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga ; Rio de Janeiro , December 2 , 1825 â '' Paris , December 5 , 1891 -RRB- , known as O MagnÃ cents nimo -LRB- The Magnanimous -RRB- , was the second and last de facto Brazilian Emperor .
Pedro II of Brazil	0	He was the seventh son of Pedro I and the archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria .
Pedro II of Brazil	0	Pedro II succeded his father in the Brazilian Throne when he was 16 years of age .
Pedro II of Brazil	0	Pedro I had to return to Portugal in order to rule over the country as an Emperor and this action made him abdicate from the Brazilian Throne in favor of his son .
Pedro II of Brazil	0	But , when in Portugal , Pedro I renounced the Portuguese Throne , in favor of his eldest daughter Dona Maria da GlÃ ria .
Pedro II of Brazil	1	Pedro II was nephew of Miguel I -LRB- father 's part -RRB- , Napoleon Bonaparte -LRB- mother 's part -RRB- and cousin of Emperors Napoleon II , Franz Joseph I and Maximilian I of Mexico .
Pedro II of Brazil	1	He was Maria da GlÃ ria 's youngst brother and uncle of kings Pedro V and LuÃ s I.
President of Brazil	0	President of Brazil -LRB- or President of the Federative Republic of Brazil -RRB- is considered a political position given to those who are head of state and head of government of Brazil .
Barry Manilow	0	Barry Manilow is an American singer .
Bobby Abreu	0	Bobby Abreu is a MLB baseball player for the Los Angeles Angels .
Gabriel Zakuani	0	Gabriel Zakuani -LRB- born 31 May 1986 in Kinshasa -RRB- is a football player from Congo who currently plays for Peterborough United .
Dubstep	0	Dubstep is a genre of music that started in the United Kingdom .
Dubstep	0	It is usually considered to be a sub genre , or to be similar to , Jungle , 2step , UK Garage and Grime music .
Dubstep	0	It is notable for its heavy use of bass , often in dubstep it is the bass that gives the song rhythm rather than the drum beat .
Dubstep	1	Dubstep songs are most often instrumental , without singing or vocals .
Dubstep	1	A key feature of dubstep is the loud and heavy bass , with irregular or sometimes even out of time drum beats .
Dubstep	1	Dubstep songs have a tempo usually in the range of 138 to 142 beats per minute or bpm .
Dubstep	1	This is significantly slower than a usual drum and bass track .
Dubstep	1	Many songs feature something called a bass drop , when the bass in a song suddenly starts after a long change in pitch from high to low , giving the idea of falling or a drop .
Dubstep	1	Not all songs have one , but it is often considered key to a dubstep song .
Washington Capitols	0	The Washington Capitols were a basketball that played in the NBA from 1946-51 , when it folded -LRB- stopped being a team -RRB- .
Washington Capitols	0	They went to the NBA Finals in 1949 , when they were beaten by the Minneapolis Lakers .
Washington Capitols	0	Their coach was Red Auerbach , and their players include Bob Feerick and Horace McKinney .
LinuxLive USB Creator	0	LinuxLive USB Creator is a free software for Windows that allows users to create bootable Live USB systems for many Linux distributions .
LinuxLive USB Creator	1	This software is designed to be as easy to use as possible .
LinuxLive USB Creator	1	Its graphical interface uses a step by step approach and some traffic lights indicates to the user if each mandatory steps are validated .
Simple machine	0	A simple machine is a device that can change the direction or the magnitude of a force , or the point where it is applied .
Simple machine	0	This is done so that the force can be used to do work .
Simple machine	0	All mechanical machines are made by combining simple machines .
Simple machine	1	The use of simple machines can be traced back to homo habilis -LRB- the first humans to use tools -RRB- , but certain animals other than man also use them .
Sydney, Nova Scotia	0	Sydney -LRB- 2001 population : 24,115 -RRB- is a Canadian community in the province of Nova Scotia .
Sydney, Nova Scotia	0	It is located on the east coast of Cape Breton Island and is part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality .
Sydney, Nova Scotia	1	Sydney was incorporated in 1904 and dissolved on August 1 , 1995 when it was added into the regional municipality .
Template:Location map Canada Nova Scotia/doc	0	This map templates is to be used in conjunction with to display a dot on a Nova Scotia map when location is given .
Template:Location map Canada Nova Scotia/doc	0	It can also be used as part of using the `` pushpin_map '' parameters .
Baron Davis	0	Baron Davis is a professional basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Clippers of the NBA .
Baron Davis	0	He played college basketball at UCLA .
Baron Davis	0	He also used to play for the Golden State Warriors .
Song of the South	0	Song of the South is a movie produced by Walt Disney , that was released on November 12 , 1946 , by RKO Radio Pictures .
Song of the South	0	It is based on the Uncle Remus stories written by Joel Chandler Harris .
Song of the South	1	Song of the South has never been fully released on home video in the USA because of content which some people could see as racism towards black people and is thus subject to rumors .
Sony Music Entertainment	0	Sony Music Entertainment -LRB- or Sony Music -RRB- is the second-largest global recorded music company of the `` big four '' record companies and is controlled by Sony Corporation of America .
1970 Bhola cyclone	0	The 1970 Bhola cyclone was the strongest storm of the 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season .
1970 Bhola cyclone	0	The Bhola cyclone made landfall in East Pakistan -LRB- today known as Bangladesh -RRB- .
1970 Bhola cyclone	0	Since the Bhola cyclone killed from 300,000 to 500,000 people , the Bhola cyclone holds the world record as the deadliest storm .
1970 Bhola cyclone	0	Most of the people that were killed , were killed in East Pakistan -LRB- Bangladesh -RRB- .
1970 Bhola cyclone	1	The Bhola cyclone was also one of the deadliest Natural disaster in modern times .
1970 Bhola cyclone	1	It also affected India and left $ 86.4 million in damage .
Snake River Plain	0	The Snake River Plain is a valley in the U.S. state of Idaho .
Snake River Plain	0	It covers most of the southern part of the state and is transected by the Snake River .
Snake River Plain	0	The Snake River Plain was formed by magma rising up below the North American Plate .
Snake River Plain	0	As the plate moved westward , the magma melted rock under the plate .
Snake River Plain	0	This melting caused the surface to drop and form the Snake River Plain .
Snake River Plain	0	Underneath the plain is the Snake River Aquifer .
Snake River Plain	0	The aquifer is fed by the Snake River and its tributaries .
Snake River Plain	0	Much of the soil in the Snake River Plain is fertile .
Snake River Plain	0	As a result , today the primary human purpose of the plain is for agriculture .
Xinhua News Agency	0	Xinhua News Agency is the official press agency of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- .
Xinhua News Agency	0	It was first named Red China News Agency in 1931 but changed its name to the current one in 1937 .
Xinhua News Agency	0	It is a subsidiary of the Chinese Communist Party .
Wijerd Jelckama	0	Wijerd Jelckama -LRB- 1490 â `` July 7 1523 -RRB- was a Frisian freedom fighter , legendary warrior , warlord , rebel and pirate .
Wijerd Jelckama	1	Jelckama was born in the year 1490 in a large family of farmers and petty noblemen .
Wijerd Jelckama	1	He was descended from knights who had participated in the Crusades .
Wijerd Jelckama	1	One of his ancestors from his father 's side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch .
Wijerd Jelckama	2	Jelckama was married to a woman by the name of Fokel , the exact year of their marriage is unknown .
Wijerd Jelckama	2	She survived her husband and died in 1553 .
Wijerd Jelckama	2	They had two daughters and a son .
Wijerd Jelckama	2	Their son was named Janco Douwes Jelckama -LRB- 1514-1587 -RRB- , their daughters Bonga -LRB- 1516-1575 -RRB- and Fokel -LRB- 1517-1546 -RRB- .
Wijerd Jelckama	3	Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Jelckama are known .
Wijerd Jelckama	3	A great-granddaughter who died in 1625 probably ended Jelckama 's official bloodline .
Wijerd Jelckama	4	Together with Pier Gerlofs Donia , Jelckama fought against the Saxon warriors that occupied their homeland of Frisia , at the capture of Medemblik , and in the siege of Middelburg castle .
Wijerd Jelckama	5	Jelckama served as Donia 's lieutenant for the first five years .
Wijerd Jelckama	5	After Donia had died in 1520 , Jelckama took over the command of the armies .
Wijerd Jelckama	5	He had been the commander of the Arumer Black Heap and the main leader of the Frisian rebellion against the House of Habsburg since as early as 1519 .
Wijerd Jelckama	6	Author Wopke Eekhoff described Jelckama as being as sturdy as his giant uncle , who was himself reportedly at least 7 feet tall and once lifted a 1000-pound horse above his head .
Wijerd Jelckama	6	Jelckama himself was strong enough to lift a horse over his shoulders high up in the air .
Wijerd Jelckama	6	His height is documented at 7 feet .
Wijerd Jelckama	7	After a series of defeats , he and what was left of the Frisian army were captured in 1523 and taken to the city of Leeuwarden in Frisia .
Wijerd Jelckama	7	There they were executed .
Wijerd Jelckama	7	The execution took place in public .
Wijerd Jelckama	7	It took the executioner four blows to sever Jelckama 's head from his extremely thick neck .
Wijerd Jelckama	8	With the death of Jelckama and the rebels , the independence of Frisia came to an end .
Wijerd Jelckama	8	It was the last successful revolt in Frisian history and is remembered as such to this day .
The Happiest Millionaire	0	The Happiest Millionaire is a 1967 musical film , based upon the true story of Philadelphia millionaire Anthony J. Drexel Biddle .
The Happiest Millionaire	0	The film received an Academy Award nomination for Costume Design by Bill Thomas .
The Happiest Millionaire	0	The musical song score is by Robert and Richard Sherman .
The Happiest Millionaire	0	The screenplay is by AJ Carothers based on the play that was based on the book My Philadelphia Father by Cordelia Drexel Biddle .
The Happiest Millionaire	0	This was the last live-action musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney , who died during its production .
The Happiest Millionaire	1	The songs `` Let 's Have A Drink On It '' and `` Fortuosity '' are used in the Main Street USA loops at the Disneyland-style parks .
Shinji Tanaka	0	Shinji Tanaka -LRB- born 25 September 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinji Tanaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Jean-Marie Pfaff	0	Jean-Marie Pfaff -LRB- born 4 December 1953 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Jean-Marie Pfaff	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
Edu Marangon	0	Edu Marangon -LRB- born 2 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edu Marangon	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Michael Obiku	0	Michael Obiku -LRB- born 24 September 1968 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Michael Obiku	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Marcelo Silva Ramos	0	Marcelo Silva Ramos -LRB- born 25 June 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcelo Silva Ramos	0	He plays for Santa Cruz .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	FC Energie Cottbus is a German football club from Cottbus .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	They are also known as Â Â Energie `` or Â Â Die Laussitzer `` .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	Thery have been switching between the Bundesliga and the 2 .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	Bundesliga -LRB- second division -RRB- several times .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	Currently , they play in the 2nd division as they got relegated by 1 .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	FC Nuremberg .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	Energie Cottbus was founded in 1966 but the team had a lot of other names .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	The history goes back to 1919 where the club was originally founded by coal miners as FSV GlÃ 1\/4 ckauf Brieske-Senftenberg .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	From 1924 to 1933 the club was called SV Sturm Grube Marga .
FC Energie Cottbus	0	In 1933 the club was banned by the Naziparty .
FC Energie Cottbus	1	In 1949 the club was refounded as BSG Franz Mehring Grube , becoming BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost in 1950 .
FC Energie Cottbus	1	The club was re-named SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg in 1954 and played in the DDR-Oberliga and was in the midfield of the table .
FC Energie Cottbus	1	In the early 1960s the club was relegated till Cottbus Bezirksliga .
FC Energie Cottbus	1	One squad formed a new team in 1963 SC Energie Cottbus , the reserve team formed BSG Aktivist Senftenberg .
FC Energie Cottbus	1	The club still exists as FSV GlÃ 1\/4 ckauf Brieske-Senftenberg today .
FC Energie Cottbus	2	After the German reunification Energie Cottbus was one of the few teams which played sucessfully in the German professional football .
Chronic stress	0	Chronic stress is when a person\/animal is affected mentally and gets stressed .
Chronic stress	0	This pressure -LRB- influence -RRB- is usually long-lasting and can , in some cases , be ever-lasting .
Chronic stress	0	It is long-lasting stress which can lead to illness and mentally messed up .
Eustress	0	Eustress is positive or good stress , opposite to distress .
Eustress	0	Eustress is the positive stress that a person gets from riding a roller coaster , or a high speed bike , or singing in front of an audience .
Eustress	0	You usually feel very good afterwards .
Eustress	1	People often have the same bodily reactions -LRB- sweat , trembling , shivering etc -RRB- for both eustress and distress .
UK Singles Chart	0	The UK Singles Chart is made by The Official Charts Company -LRB- OCC -RRB- for the British record industry .
UK Singles Chart	0	The full chart lists the top 200 singles .
UK Singles Chart	0	These are judged by combined record sales and download numbers , though some media outlets only list the Top 40 -LRB- such as the BBC -RRB- or the Top 75 -LRB- such as Music Week Magazine -RRB- of this list .
UK Singles Chart	1	Around 6,500 UK stores help with sales data , as well as most UK online digital download stores .
UK Singles Chart	1	Unlike in the U.S. , no airplay statistics are used for the official UK Singles Chart .
UK Singles Chart	1	The chart week runs starts on Sunday and goes to Saturday .
UK Singles Chart	1	Most UK singles are released on Mondays .
Rotation (music)	0	In broadcasting , rotation is the repeated airing of a limited playlist of songs on a radio station or satellite radio channel , or music videos on a TV network .
Rotation (music)	0	They are usually in a different order each time , however they are not completely shuffled , so as to avoid playing the same song again too long or short apart .
Rotation (music)	1	Heavy rotation or power rotation is a term that applies to a list of songs that get the most airplay on a radio station .
Rotation (music)	1	Songs in heavy rotation will be played many times in a 24-hour period .
Rockfield Studios	0	Rockfield Studios , near Monmouth in Wales and just outside the village of Rockfield , Monmouthshire , are where many of British rock musicâ s most successful recordings have been made .
Impersonator	0	An impersonator is someone who imitates or copies the behavior or actions of another .
Impersonator	0	There are many reasons for someone to be an impersonator , some common ones being as follows :
Sergio RodrÃ­guez GarcÃ­a	0	Sergio RodrÃ guez GarcÃ a -LRB- born 17 August 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Sergio RodrÃ­guez GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for HÃ rcules .
Steven Tweed	0	Steven Tweed -LRB- born 8 August 1972 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Steven Tweed	0	He plays for Montrose .
Dennis Lawrence	0	Dennis Lawrence -LRB- born 1 August 1974 -RRB- is a Trinidad and Tobago football player .
Dennis Lawrence	0	He plays for San Juan Jabloteh and Trinidad and Tobago national team .
Igor Akinfeev	0	Igor Akinfeev -LRB- born 8 April 1986 -RRB- is a Russian football player .
Igor Akinfeev	0	He plays for CSKA Moscow and Russia national team .
JÃ©rÃ©my Menez	0	JÃ rÃ my Menez -LRB- born 7 May 1987 -RRB- is a French football player .
JÃ©rÃ©my Menez	0	He plays for Roma .
Andreas GÃ¶rlitz	0	Andreas GÃ rlitz -LRB- born 31 January 1982 -RRB- is a German football player .
Andreas GÃ¶rlitz	0	He plays for Bayern Munich .
RamÃ³n Medina Bello	0	RamÃ n Medina Bello -LRB- born 29 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
RamÃ³n Medina Bello	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Aurelio Vidmar	0	Aurelio Vidmar -LRB- born 3 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Aurelio Vidmar	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Yellow Pages	0	The term Yellow Pages refers to a telephone directory of businesses , categorized according to the product or service provided .
Yellow Pages	0	As the name suggests , such directories were originally printed on yellow paper , as opposed to white pages for non-commercial listings .
Yellow Pages	0	The traditional term Yellow Pages is now also applied to online directories of businesses .
Luka ModriÄ	0	Luka ModriÄ -LRB- born 9 September 1985 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Luka ModriÄ	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Croatia national team .
Irish Singles Chart	0	The Irish Singles Chart is the Republic of Ireland music industry standard singles popularity chart issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track .
Irish Singles Chart	0	Chart rankings are based on sales , which are compiled through over-the-counter retail data captured electronically each day from retailers ' EPOS systems .
Irish Singles Chart	0	Currently all major record stores and over forty independents submit data for the charts , accounting for over 80 % of the market , according to Chart-Track .
Irish Singles Chart	0	A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public by the Irish Recorded Music Association on Friday at noon .
Irish Singles Chart	0	Each chart is dated with the `` week-ending '' date of the previous Thursday -LRB- i.e. the day before issue -RRB- .
Syndicat National de l'Ãdition Phonographique	0	The Syndicat national de l' Ã dition phonographique -LRB- SNEP -RRB- is the inter-professional organization which protects the interests of the French record industry .
Syndicat National de l'Ãdition Phonographique	0	SNEP was established in 1922 , and has 48 member companies .
Recording Industry Association of New Zealand	0	The Recording Industry Association of New Zealand -LRB- RIANZ -RRB- is a non-profit trade association of record producers , distributors and recording artists in New Zealand .
Recording Industry Association of New Zealand	0	Membership of RIANZ is open to any record label operating in New Zealand .
Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal	0	U2 holds the record for most awards with a total of seven , followed by Aerosmith with four awards .
Grammy Award for Best Rock Song	0	The Grammy Award for Best Rock Song has been awarded since 1992 .
Grammy Award for Best Rock Song	0	The award is presented to the writers of the song .
Grammy Award for Best Rock Song	0	Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year .
Grammy Award for Best Rock Song	0	Bruce Springsteen is the category 's biggest winner , at four awards .
Safety (EP)	0	Safety EP was the first public release by English band Coldplay .
Safety (EP)	0	It was recorded over a weekend during May 1998 , and was intended as a demo for record companies .
Safety (EP)	0	It was financed by the band and their manager Phil Harvey for around Â # 200 .
Edisto Beach, South Carolina	0	Edisto Beach is a town in Colleton County , South Carolina , United States .
Edisto Beach, South Carolina	0	In 2000 , 641 lived there .
Edisto Beach, South Carolina	0	Edisto Beach was formed by the Edistow Indians and was discovered by the Spanish in the late 1500s .
Edisto Beach, South Carolina	1	Edisto Beach is located at -LRB- 32.487613 , -80.324402 -RRB- .
Oregon Inlet	0	Oregon Inlet is an inlet along North Carolina 's Outer Banks .
Oregon Inlet	0	It joins the Pamlico Sound with the Atlantic Ocean and separates Bodie Island from Pea Island , which are kept together by a bridge over this inlet .
Oregon Inlet	0	It is home to a Coast Guard station .
Hi-hat	0	A hi-hat , or hihat , is a type of cymbal usually used part of a drum kit .
Hi-hat	0	It is used in many forms of music including reggae , jazz and rock and roll as well as many others .
Overdubbing	0	Overdubbing -LRB- the process of making an overdub , or overdubs -RRB- is a techique used by recording studios to add extra recorded sounds to a previously recorded performance .
Fort Ticonderoga	0	Fort Ticonderoga is a fort where there was a major battle .
Fort Ticonderoga	0	It is located in New York State .
Chesapeake Bay	0	The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States .
Chesapeake Bay	0	It lies off the Atlantic Ocean and is surrounded by Maryland and Virginia .
Chesapeake Bay	0	The bay 's watershed covers 64299 s in the District of Columbia and parts of six states : New York , Pennsylvania , Delaware , Maryland , Virginia , and West Virginia .
Chesapeake Bay	0	More than 150 rivers and streams drain into it .
Chesapeake Bay	1	The Chesapeake Bay is about 200 miles -LRB- 300 km -RRB- long , from the Susquehanna River in the north to the Atlantic Ocean .
Chesapeake Bay	1	At its narrowest point between Kent County 's Plum Point -LRB- near Newtown -RRB- and the Harford County shore near Romney Creek , the bay isabout 2.8 miles -LRB- 4.5 km -RRB- wide .
Chesapeake Bay	1	At the widest location , it is 30 miles -LRB- 50 km -RRB- wide .
Chesapeake Bay	1	The bay is 46 f deep on average .
Chesapeake Bay	2	The bay has two bridges over it .
Chesapeake Bay	2	The Chesapeake Bay Bridge crosses the bay in Maryland from Sandy Point -LRB- near Annapolis -RRB- to Kent Island .
Chesapeake Bay	2	The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia connects Virginia Beach to Cape Charles .
Surf City, North Carolina	0	Surf City is a town in Pender and Onslow counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Surf City, North Carolina	0	As of 2000 , 1,393 lived in the town .
Surf City, North Carolina	1	Surf City is located at -LRB- 34.428137 , -77.543198 -RRB- .
Surf City, North Carolina	1	According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 5.3 square miles -LRB- 13.7 kmÂ -RRB- .
Surf City, North Carolina	1	4.2 square miles -LRB- 10.9 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 1.1 square miles -LRB- 2.8 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 20.45 % -RRB- is water .
Category:Music software	0	This category is for computer software that is used to record or make music .
Wallace and Gromit	0	Wallace and Gromit are the main characters in a series of animations by Aardman Animations .
Wallace and Gromit	0	Wallace is an absent minded inventor while Gromit is his faithful dog .
Wallace and Gromit	0	They have starred in several short films for BBC television in the UK , and one full length feature film .
Wallace and Gromit	0	Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is the longest claymation film ever made .
Wallace and Gromit	0	It was created in five years .
Marty Wright	0	Marty Wright is also known as the Boogeyman in the WWE .
Baker's dozen	0	A baker 's dozen is 13 , one more than a regular dozen .
Baker's dozen	0	It is also known as a long dozen .
Pro Tools	0	Pro Tools is a Digital Audio Workstation platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems .
Pro Tools	0	It was developed and manufactured by Digidesign .
Pro Tools	0	Digidesign a division of Avid Technology .
Pro Tools	0	Pro Tools is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer .
Pro Tools	0	It has other features that can only be done in the digital medium .
Pro Tools	0	The high-end version supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and bit depths of 16 and 24 bit , opens WAV , AIFF , mp3 , SDII audio files .
Pro Tools	0	It also supports QuickTime video files .
Campus radio	0	Campus radio is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college or university .
Campus radio	0	The programming may be done only by students , or may include other programmers from the community in which the station is based .
Beaufort, North Carolina	0	Beaufort is a town in Carteret County , North Carolina , United States .
Beaufort, North Carolina	0	It was established in 1722 , which makes it the third-oldest town in North Carolina .
Beaufort, North Carolina	1	In 2000 , 771 lived in Beaufort .
Beaufort, North Carolina	1	The town is the county seat of Carteret County .
Beaufort, North Carolina	1	It is sometimes confused with Beaufort in South Carolina .
Beaufort, North Carolina	1	However , the two names are pronounced differently .
Beaufort, North Carolina	2	Beaufort is located in North Carolina 's Inner Banks region .
Beaufort, North Carolina	2	The town is home to the North Carolina Maritime Museum .
Beaufort, North Carolina	3	Beaufort is located at -LRB- 34.720729 , -76.652569 -RRB- .
Beaufort, North Carolina	4	According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 3.5 square miles -LRB- 9.2 kmÂ -RRB- .
Beaufort, North Carolina	4	About 2.7 square miles -LRB- 7.1 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.8 square miles -LRB- 2.1 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 22.82 % -RRB- is water .
North Carolina Highway 12	0	North Carolina Highway 12 -LRB- NC 12 -RRB- is a road in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
North Carolina Highway 12	0	It runs along the state 's northeastern coast .
North Carolina Highway 12	0	It is a popular route for visitors touring the Outer Banks .
North Carolina Highway 12	0	Most sections of NC 12 are two lanes wide .
North Carolina Highway 12	0	Three sections of the route are connected by ferries .
The Independent	0	The Independent is a daily newspaper in the United Kingdom .
The Independent	0	Its sister paper , the Independent on Sunday is , as the name suggests , published on a Sunday .
The Independent	0	Originally a broadsheet newspaper , it became a tabloid in 2006 .
Take on Me	0	Take on Me is a 1985 synthpop song by the Norwegian pop band a-ha .
Take on Me	0	It was originally released in 1984 , and was mixed by Tony Mansfield , but failed to make an impact in the United Kingdom .
Mockingbird	0	Mockingbirds are a group of New World passerine song-birds .
Mockingbird	0	They are best known for the habit of some species mimicking the songs of insect and amphibian sounds , and other bird songs , often loudly and in rapid succession .
Mockingbird	0	There are about 17 species in three genera .
Smallville	0	Smallville is a Warner , Bros. television show about Clark Kent from Smallville .
Smallville	0	Later , he becomes Superman .
Smallville	0	He has to stop Lex Luthor .
Pieridae	0	The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies .
Pieridae	0	They are known as Whites , Yellows , or Sulphurs .
Pieridae	0	This family has about 76 genera and 1,100 species .
Pieridae	0	They are mostly from tropical Africa and Asia .
Pieridae	0	Most pierid butterflies are white , yellow or orange with black spots .
Pieridae	0	The pigments that give the coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body .
Pieridae	0	They are a characteristic of this family .
Pieridae	1	It is believed that the name `` butterfly '' originated from a member of this family , the Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni .
Pieridae	1	It was called the `` butter-coloured fly '' by early British naturalists .
Pieridae	2	The sexes are usually different , often in the pattern or number of black markings .
Pieridae	3	The caterpillars of a few of these species , such as Pieris brassicae and Pieris rapae , feed on brassicas .
Pieridae	3	They are commonly seen in gardens and are agricultural pests .
Pieridae	4	Males of many species feed on salts from moist soil .
Pieridae	4	They do this in groups .
Pieridae	4	This behavior is known as mud-puddling or puddling .
Pieridae	5	The Pieridae have the radial vein on the forewing with 3 or 4 branches and rarely with 5 branches .
Pieridae	5	The fore legs are well developed in both sexes .
Pieridae	5	The tarsal claws are bifid -LRB- bifid means split into two parts -RRB- .
Pieridae	6	Like the Papilionidae , Pieridae also have their chrysalids held at an angle by a silk girdle .
Pieridae	6	The girdle runs around the first abdominal segment unlike the thoracic girdle seen in the Papilionidae .
Pamela Weston	0	Pamela Weston -LRB- born London , 17 October 1921 ; died 9 September 2009 , ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland -RRB- was a British clarinettist , teacher and writer .
Pamela Weston	0	She inspired many musicians through her inspiring teaching and her books about clarinettists and clarinet playing .
Pamela Weston	1	Pamela Weston was born in London .
Pamela Weston	1	Her father was a doctor .
Pamela Weston	1	She went to Priors Field School , then went to the Royal Academy of Music and then got a scholarship to the Guildhall School of Music .
Pamela Weston	1	She studied privately with Frederick Thurston , the principal clarinettist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra .
Pamela Weston	1	She became Professor of Clarinet at the Guildhall in 1951 , and stayed there until 1969 .
Pamela Weston	2	She played in many concerts : sometimes as a soloist with orchestras , sometimes giving recitals or playing in chamber music .
Pamela Weston	2	She was a member of the Karion Trio , with whom she often played newly composed music .
Pamela Weston	3	She wrote several books about famous clarinet players of the past .
Pamela Weston	3	She also wrote `` The Clarinet Teacher 's Companion '' , a book which was used by many clarinet teachers .
Pamela Weston	4	During her last years she had a very serious illness called encephalomyelitis .
Pamela Weston	4	She eventually did not want to suffer any more , so she traveled to Switzerland where she was allowed to have an assisted suicide .
Jeff Hanneman	0	Jeffery John `` Jeff '' Hanneman -LRB- born January 31 , 1964 -RRB- is an American musician He is most famous for being one of the founding members of the thrash metal band Slayer .
Jeff Hanneman	0	He grew up in Los Angeles .
Jeff Hanneman	0	His family had s military background which made Hanneman very interested in war .
Jeff Hanneman	0	He has expressed this interest in the words to many of the songs he has written for Slayer which are about warfare and destruction .
Jeff Hanneman	1	When he was young he liked punk rock .
Jeff Hanneman	1	Hanneman says that the fast aggressive sound of punk music helped influence Slayer 's .
Jeff Hanneman	1	Hanneman writes both words and music for Slayer .
Jeff Hanneman	1	Some of his songs include : `` Raining Blood '' , `` War Ensemble '' , `` Seasons in the Abyss '' and `` Angel of Death . ''
Jeff Hanneman	1	All of these songs are played at almost Slayer concert .
Jeff Hanneman	1	A guitar company called ESP Guitars makes a guitar which looks exactly like Hanneman 's main onstage guitar and is called the `` ESP Jeff Hanneman Signature Model . ''
Santo Domingo Este	0	Santo Domingo Este is a Dominican municipality and the provincial capital of the Santo Domingo province .
Santo Domingo Este	0	It is on the eastern -LRB- left -RRB- side of the River Ozama .
Santo Domingo Este	1	There is only one municipal district in the Santo Domingo Este municipality -LRB- a municipal district in the Dominican Republic is similar to a municipality but they depend on the municipality -RRB- .
Santo Domingo Este	1	The municipal district is San Luis .
Santo Domingo Este	2	Santo Domingo Este was part of the Distrito Nacional and of the Santo Domingo city until 2001 when the Santo Domingo province was created .
Santo Domingo Este	2	The Santo Domingo Este was made the head municipality of this new province .
Santo Domingo Este	3	Santo Domingo Este has a total area of 154.94 kmÂ .
Santo Domingo Este	3	It is found in the `` Llano Costero del Caribe '' -LRB- English : `` Caribbean Coastal Plain '' -RRB- , a large plain in southeastern Dominican Republic where there are many savannas with grasses .
Santo Domingo Este	3	There are not mountains in the province , only some very low hills .
Santo Domingo Este	4	The River Ozama is the eastern and northern limits of the municipality ; it is the only important river in the municipality .
Santo Domingo Este	5	The municipality had , in 2002 , a total population of 787,129 : 377,240 men and 409,889 women .
Santo Domingo Este	5	The urban population was 61.1 % of the total population .
Santo Domingo Este	5	In this numbers are included the population of the San Luis municipal district .
2009 World Series	0	The 2009 World Series was the MLB World Series of 2009 in the game of Baseball .
2009 World Series	0	The New York Yankees won the series to take the 2009 World Series 4 games to 2 , beating the Philadelphia Phillies .
2009 World Series	0	Hideki Matsui was the first ever Japanese born MVP .
Closer (film)	0	Closer is a film starring Natalie Portman .
Closer (film)	0	Clive Owen is also in the movie .
Maryse Ouellet	0	Maryse Ouellet -LRB- born January 21 , 1983 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a French Canadian professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on their Raw brand , where she is the WWE Divas Champion .
Maryse Ouellet	0	She is a two time and the current reigning Diva 's Champion .
Maryse Ouellet	0	She made her television in-ring debut on June 2008 .
Misanthropy	0	Misanthropy is the general distrust , or dislike of humanity .
Misanthropy	0	Many Misanthropes are labeled as Hermits and loners .
Misanthropy	0	Misanthropic people prefer to be alone , and do not have many trustees outside of their immediate family .
Cygnus X-1	0	Cygnus X-1 is the best known example of a binary star with an invisible companion .
Cygnus X-1	0	It is believed that the companion star is not a star , but a black hole .
Cygnus X-1	0	This has yet to be proven .
Woodcut	0	A woodcut is a way of printing .
Woodcut	0	An image is cut into a block of wood .
Woodcut	0	The printing part remains level with the surface .
Woodcut	0	The non-printing parts are removed , often with a tool called a gouge .
Woodcut	0	The areas that will show ` white ' are cut away with a knife or chisel .
Woodcut	0	This leaves behind the image to show in ` black ' at the original surface level .
Woodcut	0	The wood block is cut in the direction of the grain of the wood .
Woodcut	0	In Europe beechwood was most commonly used .
Woodcut	0	In Japan , a special type of cherry wood was used .
Woodcut	1	The surface is covered with ink .
Woodcut	1	It is rolled over the surface with an ink-covered roller -LRB- called a brayer -RRB- .
Woodcut	1	This leaves ink upon the flat surface , but none in the non-printing areas .
Woodcut	1	Sometimes woodcuts are referred to by a formal word , xylography .
Ivan Boldirev	0	Ivan Boldirev -LRB- born August 15 , 1949 in Zrenjanin , SR Serbia , SFR Yugoslavia -LRB- now Serbia -RRB- -RRB- is a retired NHL ice hockey center who played for numerous NHL teams .
Jose Reginaldo Vital	0	Jose Reginaldo Vital -LRB- born 29 February 1976 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Peter Bosz	0	Peter Bosz -LRB- born 21 November 1963 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Peter Bosz	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Valeriy Lobanovskyi	0	Valeriy Lobanovskyi -LRB- born 6 January 1939 - died 13 May 2002 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian football player .
Valeriy Lobanovskyi	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team .
Blood Brothers	0	Blood Brothers is a musical written by Willy Russel and is one of the longest running musicals in history , with the performance running since its original 1988 West End production .
Blood Brothers	1	The musical has a main theme of nature vs. nurture ; where two twins have been separated at birth .
Blood Brothers	1	The twins different backgrounds are shown through class , wealth and social status .
Blood Brothers	1	This continues showing the extremes in British society by one twin becoming an University graduate and the other being stuck with money and home problems .
Blood Brothers	1	Both fall in love with the same girl , Linda , and end up dyeing on the same day .
Blood Brothers	1	As the narrator tells you at the start of the performance .
Blood Brothers	2	Over the years the musical has been changed to suit the director .
Blood Brothers	2	Some changes are that :
2027	0	2027 -LRB- MMXXVII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar .
2028	0	2028 -LRB- MMXXVIII -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
Daniel Edusei	0	Daniel Edusei -LRB- born 2 September 1980 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Daniel Edusei	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
DodÃ´	0	DodÃ -LRB- born 2 May 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
DodÃ´	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
JosÃ© RÃ³bson do Nascimento	0	JosÃ RÃ bson do Nascimento -LRB- born 10 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Peterloo Massacre	0	The Peterloo Massacre -LRB- or Battle of Peterloo -RRB- happened at St Peter 's Field , Manchester , England , on 16 August 1819 .
Peterloo Massacre	0	It was when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 to 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation .
Peterloo Massacre	1	The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment .
Peterloo Massacre	1	This was exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws .
Peterloo Massacre	1	By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions and the lack of suffrage in northern England , had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism .
Peterloo Massacre	1	In response , the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt .
Peterloo Massacre	1	The Manchester Patriotic Uniona was group agitating for parliamentary reform .
Peterloo Massacre	2	Shortly after the meeting began , local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him , and to disperse the men .
Peterloo Massacre	2	Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn .
Peterloo Massacre	2	In the resulting confusion , 15 people were killed and 400 to 700 were injured .
Peterloo Massacre	2	The massacre was given the name Peterloo in ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo , which had taken place four years earlier .
Richard Arkwright	0	Sir Richard Arkwright -LRB- 3 January 1733 â `` 3 August 1792 -RRB- was an Englishman who invented the spinning frame â '' later renamed the water frame following the transition to water power .
Richard Arkwright	0	A self-made man , he was a leading entrepreneur of the Industrial Revolution in England .
Richard Arkwright	0	Arkwright 's achievement was to combine power , machinery , semi-skilled labor , and a new raw material -LRB- cotton -RRB- to create , more than a century before Henry Ford , mass production .
Richard Arkwright	0	His mechanical abilities and , above all , his genius for organization made him more than anyone else , the creator of the modern factory system .
Richard Arkwright	1	Arkwright was born in Preston , Lancashire , England and died in Cromford , Derbyshire at the age of 59 .
Port of Manchester	0	The Port of Manchester is in the north west of England .
Port of Manchester	0	It was created as a customs port on 1 January 1894 .
Port of Manchester	0	THis was four months before the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port .
Port of Manchester	0	It extended along the whole 36 miles length of the canal , from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east , absorbing the Port of Runcorn , which had been created in 1862 .
Port of Manchester	0	The creation of the new port moved the Port of Liverpool 's boundary 11 milles to the west .
Port of Manchester	0	Once delivered to the port , goods traveled as far west as Warrington , about 20 miles north , as far east as Leeds , and up to 100 miles south to Birmingham .
Manchester Piccadilly station	0	Manchester Piccadilly station is the main railway station of Manchester , England .
Manchester Piccadilly station	0	It serves intercity routes to London Euston , Birmingham New Street , South Wales and the south coast of England , Edinburgh and Glasgow Central in Scotland , and routes throughout northern England .
Manchester Piccadilly station	0	One of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail , it is the largest and busiest of the five city center railway stations in Central Manchester\/Salford .
Manchester Piccadilly station	0	The others are Manchester Victoria , Salford Central , Deansgate and Manchester Oxford Road .
Manchester Piccadilly station	1	Piccadilly is the busiest station in England outside of London for passenger usage , and the second busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London .
Manchester Piccadilly station	1	According to an independent poll carried out in 2007 , Manchester Piccadilly has the highest customer satisfaction level of any UK station , with 92 % of passengers satisfied with the station ; the national average was 60 % .
First Manchester	0	First Manchester is one of the bus companies serving Greater Manchester , a metropolitan county in North West England .
First Manchester	0	It is part of `` FirstGroup '' , a company operating transport services across the British Isles and in North America .
First Manchester	0	The company operates within the area covered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive , a public body responsible for helping to co-ordinate public transport services in the Greater Manchester area .
Victorian architecture	0	The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles was employed during the Victorian era .
Victorian architecture	0	This kind of architecture is named after Queen Victoria .
Victorian architecture	0	These architectural styles include Arts and Crafts , Queen Anne , and Romanesque Revival .
Contemporary architecture	0	Contemporary architecture is generally speaking the architecture being made at the present time .
Contemporary architecture	0	The term contemporary architecture is also applied to a range of styles of recently built structures and spaces -LRB- broadly speaking - since the 1980s -RRB- which are optimized for current use .
Estigmene acrea	0	The Salt Marsh Moth or Acrea Moth -LRB- Estigmene acrea -RRB- is a North American moth .
Estigmene acrea	0	It is in the family Arctiidae .
Estigmene acrea	0	The caterpillar is known as the Salt Marsh Caterpillar .
Estigmene acrea	1	The head and thorax are white .
Estigmene acrea	1	The abdomen is yellow-orange with a row of black spots .
Estigmene acrea	1	The fore wing -LRB- the top wing -RRB- is white with a variable amount of black spots -LRB- some individuals do not have these spots -RRB- .
Estigmene acrea	1	The hind wing -LRB- the bottom wing -RRB- is yellow-orange in males .
Estigmene acrea	1	It is white in females .
Estigmene acrea	1	Both sexes have 3-4 black spots or blotches on their hind wings .
Estigmene acrea	1	The wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.8 cm .
Estigmene acrea	2	This moth may be seen from May to August .
Estigmene acrea	2	It is seen all year in southern Florida and southern Texas .
Estigmene acrea	3	The eggs are a yellowish color .
Estigmene acrea	3	They are laid in clusters on the host plant leaves .
Estigmene acrea	3	The Salt Marsh Caterpillar is highly variable in color .
Estigmene acrea	3	It ranges from pale yellow to dark brownish-black .
Estigmene acrea	3	It has many soft hairs .
Estigmene acrea	3	The hairs are longer towards the end of the body .
Estigmene acrea	3	The thoracic and abdominal segments have a few rows of either orange or black warts .
Estigmene acrea	3	The chrysalis hibernates in a cocoon .
Heliocheilus julia	0	Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth .
Heliocheilus julia	0	It is in the family Noctuidae .
Heliocheilus julia	0	Heliocheilus julia is attracted to lights .
Heliocheilus julia	0	Its life history and host plants are unknown .
Heliocheilus julia	1	Heliocheilus julia is found from central New Mexico west to eastern Arizona and south to Jalisco , Mexico .
Heliocheilus julia	2	This moth has one brood .
Heliocheilus julia	2	It is seen from late July to September .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	0	The FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker -LRB- German , literally meaning `` shelter for the leader '' or `` the FÃ 1\/4 hrer 's shelter '' -RRB- was located beneath Hitler 's New Reich Chancellery in Berlin , Germany .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	0	It was in this subterranean bunker where Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun spent the last weeks of the war .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	0	Both died there on April 30 , 1945 .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	The elaborate complex consisted of two separate levels , the `` Vorbunker '' -LRB- the upper bunker -RRB- or `` forward bunker '' and the newer FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker located one level below .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	They were both connected together by a stairway set at right angles -LRB- they were not spiral -RRB- .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	The FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker was located about 8.2 meters beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery building at WilhelmstraÃ e 77 .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	This is about 120 meters north of the new Reich Chancellery building , which had the address VoÃ straÃ e 6 .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	The Vorbunker was located beneath the large hall behind the old Reich Chancellery .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	It was connected to the new Reich Chancellery .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	The FÃ 1\/4 hrerbunker was located somewhat lower than the Vorbunker and in the west of it .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	1	The two bunkers were connected via sets of stairs set at right angles .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	2	The complex was protected by circa four meters of concrete , and about 30 small rooms were distributed over two levels with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the garden .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	2	The complex was built in two distinct phases , one part in 1936 and the other in 1943 .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	2	The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of subterranean construction in Berlin that begun in 1940 .
FÃ¼hrerbunker	2	The rooms of Hitler were in the newer , lower section and by February 1945 had been appointed with high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings .
Barcelona Metro	0	The Barcelona Metro -LRB- Catalan and Spanish : Metro de Barcelona -RRB- , part of the public transportation system of Barcelona , Spain is an extensive network of electrified railways that run underground in central Barcelona and above ground into the city 's suburbs .
Barcelona Metro	0	It has 10 lines , which together are 112 km -LRB- 133 mi -RRB- long .
Barcelona Metro	0	There are 152 stations .
Barcelona Metro	0	In 2015 , it will have 11 lines , 240 km and 296 stations .
Kelenna Azubuike	0	Kelenna David Azubuike -LRB- born December 16 , 1983 in London , England -RRB- is a American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA where he plays as a Shooting guard and Small forward .
Kelenna Azubuike	0	He wears the jersey number 7 on his team .
Kelenna Azubuike	0	He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky Wildcats .
Harry Catterick	0	Harry Catterick was an English football player and manager .
Harry Catterick	0	He was most successful when he managed Everton FC during the 1970s .
Howard Kendall	0	Howard Kendall is an English football manager and former player .
Howard Kendall	0	He is most famous for managing Everton FC during one of their most successful periods .
Howard Kendall	0	He was briefly chairman of the club and has also been manager of Manchester City and Blackburn Rovers .
Patrick Henry	0	Patrick Henry -LRB- May 29 , 1736 - June 6 , 1799 -RRB- served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779 .
Typhoon Tip	0	Typhoon Tip -LRB- international designation : 7920 , JTWC designation : 23W -RRB- was the biggest and strongest known tropical cyclone on record .
Typhoon Tip	0	It was the 19th tropical storm and 12th typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season .
Typhoon Tip	0	The typhoon formed out of a disturbance in a monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei .
Typhoon Tip	0	At first , a tropical storm to the northwest prevented Tip from strengthening , but after it moved further north , the storm was able to gain more strength .
Typhoon Tip	0	After passing near Guam , it strengthened quickly and reached its highest winds of 305 km\/h -LRB- 190 mph -RRB- and a worldwide record low barometric pressure of 870 mbar -LRB- hPa , 25.69 inHg -RRB- on October 12 .
Typhoon Tip	0	At its peak strength , it was also the biggest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 2,220 km -LRB- 1,380 mi -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	0	Tip slowly weakened as it kept moving towards the west-northwest , and later turned to the northeast .
Typhoon Tip	0	Tip made landfall on southern Japan on October 19 , and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter .
Typhoon Tip	1	U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon on 60 different times , making Tip one of the most closely watched tropical cyclones .
Typhoon Tip	1	Rainfall from the storm breached a wall that was used to stop flooding at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan .
Typhoon Tip	1	This eventually led to a fire which killed 13 Marines and hurt 68 .
Typhoon Tip	1	Elsewhere in the country , the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed or missing .
Typhoon Tip	2	Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands .
Typhoon Tip	2	An area of disturbed weather to the southwest of Guam eventually strengthened into Tropical Storm Roger on October 3 .
Typhoon Tip	2	Later on the same day , the tropical system which would later become Typhoon Tip formed to the south of Pohnpei .
Typhoon Tip	2	Because Roger was so close , the storm that would become Tip was not able to strengthen much .
Typhoon Tip	2	However , it gradually organized as it moved towards the west .
Typhoon Tip	2	The tropical disturbance moved slowly and erratically and slowly made a loop to the southeast of Chuuk .
Typhoon Tip	2	A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 confirmed the existence of a circulation center .
Typhoon Tip	2	A bit later , on October 5 , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center -LRB- JTWC -RRB- called the system Tropical Depression Twenty-Three .
Typhoon Tip	3	The tropical depression intensify into Tropical Storm Tip , but it did not organize significantly due to Tropical Storm Roger being so close .
Typhoon Tip	3	After moving slowly for many days , Tip began a steady northwest path on October 8 .
Typhoon Tip	3	By that time , Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone .
Typhoon Tip	3	At first , the storm was expected to continue moving northwestward and hit Guam .
Typhoon Tip	3	However , early on October 9 , it turned to the west , passing about 45 km -LRB- 28 mi -RRB- south of the island .
Typhoon Tip	3	Later that day , Tip reached typhoon strength .
Typhoon Tip	4	As a result of certain weather conditions , Typhoon Tip quickly strengthened in the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean .
Typhoon Tip	4	Late on October 10 , the typhoon reached Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and the next day it became a `` super typhoon '' .
Typhoon Tip	4	The central pressure dropped 92 mbar -LRB- hPa , 2.71 inHg -RRB- from October 9 to 11 .
Typhoon Tip	4	During this time , the typhoon became extremely large , reaching a record diameter of 2,220 km -LRB- 1,380 mi -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	4	The typhoon continued to gain strength , and early on October 12 , Reconnaissance Aircraft recorded a worldwide record-low pressure of 870 mbar -LRB- hPa , 25.69 inHg -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	4	The typhoon had winds of 305 km\/h -LRB- 190 mph -RRB- while located about 840 km -LRB- 520 mi -RRB- west-northwest of Guam .
Typhoon Tip	4	At the time , the typhoon 's eye was only 15 km -LRB- 9.3 mi -RRB- wide .
Typhoon Tip	5	After hitting its peak strength , Tip weakened to a 230 km\/h -LRB- 145 mph -RRB- typhoon and stayed at that intensity for several days as it moved west-northwest .
Typhoon Tip	5	For five days , 55 km\/h -LRB- 35 mph -RRB- winds extended over 1,100 km -LRB- 685 mi -RRB- from the center .
Typhoon Tip	5	On October 17 , Tip began to weaken and get much smaller .
Typhoon Tip	5	The next day , it curved towards the northeast because of a nearby trough .
Typhoon Tip	5	After passing about 65 km -LRB- 45 mi -RRB- east of Okinawa , it sped up and was then moving at 75 km\/h -LRB- 46 mph -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	5	On October 19 , Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of HonshÅ `` with winds of about 130 km\/h -LRB- 80 mph -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	5	The typhoon continued moving rapidly northeastward through the country , and became an extratropical cyclone over northern HonshÅ `` .
Typhoon Tip	5	What was left of the cyclone kept moving northeastward and slowly lost strength .
Typhoon Tip	5	It was last observed near Alaska .
Typhoon Tip	6	The typhoon produced heavy rain while passing near Guam , including a total of 23.1 cm -LRB- 9.09 in -RRB- an Air Force base .
Typhoon Tip	6	The outer rainbands of Tip dropped moderate rain in the mountains of the Philippines .
Typhoon Tip	7	Heavy rainfall from the typhoon breached a wall used to stop flooding at Camp Fuji , a training camp for the United States Marine Corps near Yokosuka .
Typhoon Tip	7	Marines inside the camp during the storm stayed inside of huts near the bottom of a hill .
Typhoon Tip	7	On top of the hill was a fuel farm .
Typhoon Tip	7	The breach caused hoses to be torn from two rubber storage tanks , letting large amounts of fuel flow down the hill .
Typhoon Tip	7	The fuel was ignited by a heater used for warming a hut .
Typhoon Tip	7	This started a large fire which killed 13 Marines , hurt 68 others , and caused damage to the camp .
Typhoon Tip	7	The facility 's barracks were destroyed , along with 15 huts and several other buildings .
Typhoon Tip	7	Firemen from nearby areas arrived within two hours .
Typhoon Tip	7	The barracks were rebuilt , and a memorial was created for those who lost their lives to the fire .
Typhoon Tip	8	While passing offshore , Typhoon Tip came within 65 km -LRB- 40 mi -RRB- of Okinawa .
Typhoon Tip	8	Sustained winds reached 72 km\/h -LRB- 44 mph -RRB- , with gusts to 112 km\/h -LRB- 69 mph -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	8	Winds in mainland Japan are not fully known .
Typhoon Tip	8	The typhoon did many millions of dollars in damage to farming and fishing industries of the country .
Typhoon Tip	8	Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip , leaving 44 fishermen dead or missing .
Typhoon Tip	8	A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon .
Typhoon Tip	8	Its crew of 46 people was rescued .
Typhoon Tip	8	The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides across the mountains of the country flooded more than 22,000 homes .
Typhoon Tip	8	It is estimated that 42 people died , with another 71 missing and 283 hurt .
Typhoon Tip	8	Around 27 bridges were destroyed by the storm , as well as about 105 dikes .
Typhoon Tip	8	Following the storm , at least 11,000 people were left without a place to live .
Typhoon Tip	8	Transportation in the country was also affected ; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled .
Typhoon Tip	8	Tip was called the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years .
Typhoon Tip	9	Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 1,380 mi -LRB- 2,220 km -RRB- .
Typhoon Tip	9	This is almost double the previous record of 700 miles -LRB- 1,130 km -RRB- set by Typhoon Marge in August of 1951 .
Typhoon Tip	9	At its largest size , Tip was nearly as big as half of the United States .
Typhoon Tip	9	When Tip was at its peak strength , the temperature inside the eye of was 30 Â C -LRB- 86 Â F -RRB- , which is high for a tropical cyclone .
Typhoon Tip	9	Also , with 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph -LRB- 260 km\/h -RRB- , Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the list of tropical cyclones by the Japan Meteorological Agency .
Typhoon Tip	10	The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the world .
Typhoon Tip	10	It had a minimum a pressure of 870 mbar -LRB- hPa , 25.69 inHg -RRB- , which is 6 mbar -LRB- hPa , 0.17 inHg -RRB- lower than previous record set by Typhoon June in 1975 .
Typhoon Tip	10	The records set by Tip still exists , although because Reconnaissance Aircraft missions in the western Pacific Ocean stopped in August 1987 , some people think there might be slightly stronger cyclones .
Typhoon Tip	10	Three researchers found that two typhoons , Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992 , had higher Dvorak numbers than Tip .
Typhoon Tip	10	They believe that one or both of the two may have been stronger than Typhoon Tip .
Typhoon Tip	10	Also , Cyclone Monica of 2006 was rated at 869 mb by Dvorak classifications , but this is not considered accurate data .
Typhoon Tip	10	Because of this , it is unknown if Tip still has the world record .
Typhoon Tip	10	Despite its record intensity and severe damage , the name Tip was not retired .
Typhoon Tip	10	It was then reused in 1983 , 1986 , and 1989 .
Pohnpei	0	Pohnpei is one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia -LRB- FSM -RRB- .
Pohnpei	0	It is part of the Senyavin Islands group .
Pohnpei	0	Palikir is located on Pohnpei .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	0	The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits ; it ran year-round in 1979 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	1	28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific , of which 23 became tropical storms .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	1	14 storms reached typhoon intensity .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	1	Four of these reached super typhoon strength .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	2	Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	2	The first storm of 1979 was named Alice and the final one was named Ben .
1979 Pacific typhoon season	2	The name Alice was retired after this season and replaced by Andy .
Wristcutters: A Love Story	0	Wristcutters : A Love Story is a movie directed by Goran DukiÄ .
Wristcutters: A Love Story	0	It was released in theaters in 2006 .
Common scold	0	In the criminal common law of England and Wales , a common scold was a type of public nuisance .
Common scold	0	The term was applied to a woman who caused trouble and who disturbed the peace by arguing and fighting with her neighbors all the time .
Common scold	0	The Latin language name for this type of woman was communis rixatrix .
Common scold	0	This name 's grammar only applies to females .
Common scold	0	This makes it clear that only women could commit this type of crime .
Common scold	1	When British people first went to the North America , they took this crime with them .
Common scold	2	The crime was often punished by `` ducking '' .
Common scold	2	Ducking meant that the offender was placed in a chair over a river or pond .
Common scold	2	They were then lowered into the water , until they were all in the water .
Common scold	2	This was done several times .
Common scold	2	Few people were actually convicted of being a common scold , but it remained a crime listed on the law books of England and Wales until 1967 .
Common scold	2	Because it applied only to women , it was eventually banned in the United States .
Common scold	2	This was because the U.S. Constitution -LRB- the highest law in the U.S. -RRB- does not allow people to be treated differently from each other .
Common scold	2	This comes from a section of the Constitution called the Equal Protection Clause .
Common scold	3	Lastly , a common scold , communis rixatrix , -LRB- for our law-latin confines it to the feminine gender -RRB- is a public nuisance to her neighborhood .
Common scold	3	For which offence she may be indicted ; and , if convicted , shall be sentenced to be placed in a certain engine of correction called the trebucket , castigatory , or cucking stool , which in the Saxon language signifies the scolding stool ; though now it is frequently corrupted into ducking stool , because the residue of the judgement is , that , when she is so placed therein , she shall be plunged in the water for her punishment .
Common scold	3	â '' â '' Commentaries on the Laws of England , IV :13.5.8 , p. \* 169
Common scold	4	The common punishment for being a common scold was forcing the woman found guilty under water over and over .
Common scold	4	This was done using a piece of furniture called a `` cucking stool '' .
Common scold	4	The cucking stool , according to Blackstone , later was called a ducking stool .
Common scold	5	Other writers disagree with Blackstone .
Common scold	5	They say that the cucking stool and the ducking stool are really two different types of punishment devices .
Common scold	5	The Domesday Book mentions the use of a cucking stool in the town of Chester .
Common scold	5	The stool was also known as cathedra stercoris .
Common scold	5	This Latin word translates to `` dung chair '' .
Common scold	5	It is thought that the punishment involved letting everyone see the punished woman 's buttocks .
Common scold	5	This type of chair was used to punish not only common scolds , but also people who make beer -LRB- brewers -RRB- and bakers who sold bad beer or bread .
Common scold	5	Francois Maximilian Misson , a French traveler and writer , wrote down the way the ducking chair was used in England in the early 1700s : `` The way of punishing scolding women is pleasant enough .
Common scold	5	They fasten an armchair to the end of two beams twelve or fifteen feet long , and parallel to each other , so that these two pieces of wood with their two ends embrace the chair , which hangs between them by a sort of axle , by which means it plays freely , and always remains in the natural horizontal position in which a chair should be , that a person may sit conveniently in it , whether you raise it or let it down .
Common scold	5	They set up a post on the bank of a pond or river , and over this post they lay , almost in equilibrio , the two pieces of wood , at one end of which the chair hangs just over the water .
Common scold	5	They place the woman in this chair and so plunge her into the water as often as the sentence directs , in order to cool her immoderate heat . ''
Common scold	5	â '' â '' Francois Maximilian Misson
Common scold	6	The ducking stool was not always tied down to one spot next to a river or pond .
Common scold	6	Sometimes it had wheels on it .
Common scold	6	The woman found guilty would be taken through the streets before punishment was done .
Common scold	6	Another way of ducking was to use a device called a `` tumbrel '' .
Common scold	6	The tubmrel was a chair on two wheels .
Common scold	6	It had two long shafts on its axles .
Common scold	6	The tumbrel would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released .
Common scold	6	This would tip the chair up backwards , ducking the victim .
Common scold	7	A scold 's bridle was another punishment device .
Common scold	7	It was known in Scotland as a brank .
Common scold	7	A scold 's bridle was a metal mask that locked around a person 's head .
Common scold	7	For that reason it was sometimes called a `` head cage '' .
Common scold	7	The scold 's bridle had a tab that went into the victims mouth to make it difficult to talk .
Common scold	7	Some people say that common scolds had to wear a scold 's bridle to stop them from scolding .
Common scold	7	Some say they were used only to punish .
Common scold	7	No legal source known mentions the use of scold 's bridals to punish a common scold .
Common scold	7	However , some less formal sources do tell of scolds being punished with scold 's bridles .
Common scold	7	In the United States , scolds , or people found guilty of similar crimes , were sometimes punished using a cleft stick .
Common scold	7	A cleft stick was similar to a scold 's bride , but they were easier to make .
Common scold	7	The ducking stool was taken to the U.S. when British people went to live there during colonial times .
Common scold	8	A piece of writing mounted on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England says it marks the place where a `` cucking '' stool had been in place from 1562 â `` 1597 .
Common scold	8	It also says that `` strumpets '' -LRB- prostitutes -RRB- and common scolds were ducked there .
Common scold	8	In the Percy Anecdotes , published in 1820 , the authors state that `` How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear . ''
Common scold	8	The Anecdotes also suggest that the ducking stool stopped being used because it did not work well .
Common scold	8	The text talks about a Mrs. Finch .
Common scold	8	It says of her that in about 1681 , she had been found guilty of being a common scold for a third time .
Common scold	8	Each time she was found guilty she was ducked .
Common scold	8	When she was found guilty a fourth time , the King 's Bench -LRB- a court -RRB- did not order her punished by ducking .
Common scold	8	Instead , they ordered her to pay a money fine and that she be imprisoned until she paid the fine .
Common scold	9	I 'll speed me to the pond , where the high stool On the long plank , hangs o ` er the muddy pool , That stool the dread of ev ` ry scolding quean .
Common scold	10	There stands , my friend , in yonder pool , An engine call 'd a ducking-stool ; By legal pow ' r commanded down , The joy and terror of the town .
Common scold	10	If jarring females kindle strife ...
Common scold	11	These poems do not prove that the punishment took place at the time they were written .
Common scold	11	However , they do show that ducking had not been forgotten .
Common scold	12	In a 1704 legal case called The Queen v. Foxby , 6 Mod .
Common scold	12	11 , the lawyer for the person accused of being a scold said that he did not know of any law allowing the ducking of scolds .
Common scold	12	Lord Chief Justice John Holt -LRB- the person trying to have the judge find Foxby guilty -RRB- said this was not correct .
Common scold	12	He said that it was `` better ducking in aTrinity , than a Michaelmas term '' , meaning it was better that a person be ducked in summer than in winter .
Common scold	12	The way he said it , however , suggests that he thought the punishment was an old custom and something of a joke .
Common scold	12	The last written record of stools being used for ducking involved a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth in 1808 , and one Jenny Pipes from Leominster -LRB- a town in Herefordshire -RRB- in 1809 .
Common scold	12	In 1817 , Sarah Leeke , also from Leominster , was sentenced to be ducked .
Common scold	12	However , the water in the pond was too low .
Common scold	12	The authorities instead wheeled her around the town in the ducking chair .
Common scold	13	The common law of Englandâ '' law made by court precedent , rather than through legislationâ '' was adopted by the United States in its early days .
Common scold	13	The common law included the offence of being a common scold .
Common scold	13	In 1829 , a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania court found American writer and journalist Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold .
Common scold	13	Royall had objected to a firehouse , built with federal money , being used by a small church for their services .
Common scold	13	She thought this violated the U.S. Constitution 's separation between church and state .
Common scold	13	The local clergymen campaigned to have her punished as a common scold .
Common scold	13	Hoping the court would sentence Royall to ducking , sailors at the Navy Yard built a ducking stool .
Common scold	13	However , the Pennsylvania court ruled that the punishment was not to be used any longer .
Common scold	13	They instead fined Royall ten dollars .
Common scold	13	In 1972 , in the case of State v. Palendrano , 293 A. 2d 747 , New Jersey State prosecutors charged a woman with being a common scold for a disturbance she had caused .
Common scold	13	The New Jersey Superior Court ruled that the law was improper because of it was too vague .
Common scold	14	In England and Wales , the only parts of the United Kingdom where the law was in use , no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a long time .
Common scold	14	The lawyers in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions -LRB- 1962 -RRB- AC 528 , described the offence as `` obsolete '' .
Common scold	14	Section 13 -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- a -RRB- of the Criminal Law Act 1967 did away with it .
Common scold	15	The offence of being a common scold has also become obsolete in the United States because only women could commit it .
Common scold	15	This was found to violate the U.S. Constitution 's Equal Protection Clause .
Common scold	15	Many states have laws restricting public profanity , loud noise in public , and disorderly conduct .
Common scold	15	None of these laws have any punishment similar to those traditionally used for the common scold .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	0	The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is a sports stadium in Los Angeles , California .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	0	It was built in 1923 .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	0	It has hosted many different sporting events .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	0	In 1932 and 1984 , it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	1	In football , it used to be the stadium of the Chargers , Raiders and Rams before they moved to other cities .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	1	The University of Southern California , which is across the street , has played in the Coliseum for many years , and UCLA played there for several years as well .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	1	The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls , or NFL All-Star Games .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	2	The Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built .
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum	2	While there , they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game .
John Miszuk	0	John Stanley Miszuk -LRB- born September 29 , 1940 in Naliboki , Poland -RRB- is a retired Polish NHL ice hockey defenceman who played for numerous NHL teams .
Roger Machado Marques	0	Roger Machado Marques -LRB- born 25 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Roger Machado Marques	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Ãlvaro SaborÃ­o	0	Ã lvaro SaborÃ o -LRB- born 25 March 1982 -RRB- is a Costa Rican football player .
Ãlvaro SaborÃ­o	0	He plays for Real Salt Lake and Costa Rica national team .
Tomoaki Ågami	0	Tomoaki Å gami -LRB- born 7 June 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nigel Reo-Coker	0	Nigel Reo-Coker -LRB- born 14 May 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Nigel Reo-Coker	0	He plays for Aston Villa .
Baltazar Maria de Morais JÃºnior	0	Baltazar Maria de Morais JÃ nior -LRB- born 17 July 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Baltazar Maria de Morais JÃºnior	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
RubÃ©n Paz	0	RubÃ n Paz -LRB- born 8 August 1959 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
RubÃ©n Paz	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Nelson LuÃ­s Kerchner	0	Nelson LuÃ s Kerchner -LRB- born 31 December 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Nelson LuÃ­s Kerchner	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Yokosuka, Kanagawa	0	Yokosuka is a city in Kanagawa , Japan .
Yokosuka, Kanagawa	0	It is located at the beginning of the Tokyo Bay in the Miura Peninsula .
Yokosuka, Kanagawa	0	The city stretches across the peninsula to Sagami Bay .
Chuuk	0	Chuuk -LRB- formerly Truk , Ruk , Hogoleu , Torres , Ugulat , and Lugulus -RRB- is a group of islands island in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean .
Chuuk	0	It is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia -LRB- FSM -RRB- .
Chuuk	0	The other three are Kosrae , Pohnpei , and Yap .
Chuuk	0	Chuuk has more people than any of the other FSM states .
Chuuk	0	Geographically , Chuuk is also part of the larger Caroline Islands group .
Monsoon trough	0	The monsoon trough is part of the Intertropical Convergence Zone -LRB- ITCZ -RRB- which extends into or through a monsoon circulation .
Monsoon trough	0	It is shown on a weather map by a line showing the areas of lower barometric pressure .
Syncytium	0	Syncytium is a living tissue where there are no complete cell walls -LRB- plants -RRB- or cell membranes -LRB- animals -RRB- .
Syncytium	0	Syncytia have cytoplasm and many nuclei , but are not divided into separate cells .
Gesamtkunstwerk	0	Gesamtkunstwerk is a German word meaning `` total artwork '' .
Gesamtkunstwerk	1	Richard Wagner used gesamtkunstwerk in creating his operas .
Gesamtkunstwerk	1	In the Classical era , there was more emphasis on the music in an opera .
Gesamtkunstwerk	1	But in the Romantic era , there was more of an emphasis on personal expression .
Gesamtkunstwerk	1	Wagner made his operas into movie-like performances .
Poland, Ohio	0	Poland is a village in Mahoning County , Ohio , United States .
Template:Convert/oilbbl/a	0	This is the subtemplate for oil barrels per Julian year .
Template:Convert/oilbbl/a	1	log10 â â ' 8.297741547
Template:Convert/unit	0	The following is a template -LRB- in two senses of the word -RRB- for the creation of unit subtemplates of .
Ghost (film)	0	Ghost is a movie with Whoopi Goldberg and Patrick Swaynze in it .
The Girl and the Robot	0	The Girl and the Robot is a song by Royksopp and Robyn .
The Girl and the Robot	0	The video tells the story of a girl in love with a robot .
The Girl and the Robot	0	The song is off Royksopp 's album Junior .
Like Toy Soldiers	0	Like Toy Soldiers is a song by rapper Eminem .
Jeff Beck	0	Geoffrey Arnold `` Jeff '' Beck -LRB- born 24 June 1944 -RRB- is an English rock musician .
Jeff Beck	0	He became famous when he replaced Eric Clapton as the guitarist for The Yardbirds .
Jeff Beck	0	After leaving The Yardbirds in 1966 Beck went on to work with his own group and with other musicians .
Jeff Beck	1	A lot Jeff Beck 's music has no singing and focuses on Beck 's skilled guitar style .
Jeff Beck	1	His music crosses many genres including : blues-rock , heavy metal and jazz fusion .
Jeff Beck	1	He has won 4 Grammy Awards for `` Best Rock Instrumental Performance . ''
Jeff Beck	2	Beck has inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice .
Jeff Beck	2	First as a member of the Yardbirds .
Jeff Beck	2	And again as a solo artist .
Milla Jovovich	0	Milla Jovovich -LRB- born Milica JovoviÄ , Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ , December 17 , 1975 -RRB- is a Ukrainian-American model , actress & singer , known for being Alice in the Resident Evil movies .
Texas Revolution	0	The Texas Revolution was a war between Mexico and the settlers that made up Texas .
Texas Revolution	0	The war lasted from October 2 , 1835 to April 21 , 1836 .
Texas Revolution	0	After the war , Texas was declared an independent country , and called itself The Republic of Texas
Max Euwe	0	Max Euwe -LRB- 20 May 1901 â `` 26 November 1981 -RRB- was the 5th World Chess Champion , from 1935 to 1937 .
Max Euwe	0	He was a Dutch chess grandmaster , mathematician , and author .
Max Euwe	0	He was not a full-time professional player ; he got his PhD in pure mathematics in 1926 , and worked as a school and college teacher .
Max Euwe	0	He was made Professor of Mathematics in 1964 .
Max Euwe	0	p132
Max Euwe	1	Against all expectations , Max won the world chess championship in a match with Alexander Alekhine in 1935 .
Max Euwe	1	Alekhine won the title back in a rematch two years later .
Max Euwe	1	After World War II , Euwe was still the best player in western Europe , and played in two world championship candidates tournaments .
Max Euwe	1	Max played for the world championship in 1948 , in the match-tournament which decided the successor to Alekhine .
Max Euwe	1	He finished below Botvinnik , Smyslov , Keres and Reshevsky .
Max Euwe	1	Again he tried , at the Candidates ' tournament in 1953 , but this was also unsuccessful , though he was still a strong player .
Max Euwe	2	Max used his teaching skills in chess as well as mathematics .
Max Euwe	2	He wrote 20 chess books , most aimed at helping the club player improve .
Max Euwe	2	He invented a subscription correspondence course called The Chess Archives , but known everywhere as Euwe 's Archives .
Max Euwe	2	This gave teaching on chess openings , which were then an area of great weakness for club players .
Max Euwe	2	The Archives were published in Dutch , German and English , and helped to give professional help to amateur players .
Max Euwe	3	Euwe served as President of FIDE , the World Chess Federation , from 1970 to 1978 .
Max Euwe	3	He tried to expand chess into more countries , a goal which has succeeded .
Billy the Kid	0	William Henry McCarty , better known as Billy the Kid was a gunman who took part in the Lincoln County War .
Billy the Kid	0	Legends tell us that Billy killed 21 men , but history tells us that he is only responsible for the death of four men of 1878 .
Luke Donald	0	Luke Donald is a British golfer .
Luke Donald	0	He is from England .
Luke Donald	0	He turned pro in 2001 .
Luke Donald	0	He went to Northwestern University .
Pit bull	0	Pit bull is a word used to describe several breeds of dog .
Pit bull	0	This includes the American Pit Bull Terrier , American Staffordshire Terrier , and Staffordshire Bull Terrier , and dogs with a mix of these breeds .
Pit bull	0	In some places also call the modern American Bulldog and Bull Terrier as a `` pit bull-type dog '' .
Pit bull	0	Pit bull can also mean dogs that were known as `` bull terriers '' before the development of the modern Bull Terrier in the early 20th century .
Pit bull	1	Pit bulls were bred for pit fighting , which is a sport where dogs fight each other .
Pit bull	1	Pit bulls are very strong , and can pull 30 times their weight .
Alex Mineiro	0	Alexander Pereira Cardoso -LRB- born 15 March 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alex Mineiro	0	He is called Alex Mineiro by most people .
Alex Mineiro	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Paranaense .
Giuseppe Rossi	0	Giuseppe Rossi -LRB- born 1 February 1987 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Giuseppe Rossi	0	He plays for Villarreal and Italy national team .
Nemanja VidiÄ	0	Nemanja VidiÄ -LRB- born 21 October 1981 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Nemanja VidiÄ	0	He plays for Manchester United and Serbia national team .
Lino Marzoratti	0	Lino Marzoratti -LRB- born 12 October 1986 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Lino Marzoratti	0	He plays for Cagliari .
Ricardo Rangel	0	Ricardo Achiles Rangel -LRB- 15 February 1924 - 11 June 2009 -RRB- was a Mozambican photojournalist and photographer .
Ricardo Rangel	1	Rangel was born in the city of Lourenco Marques , now known as Maputo , Portuguese East Africa in February 1924 .
Ricardo Rangel	1	His father was a Greek businessman and Rangel was of African , European and Chinese descent .
Ricardo Rangel	1	Rangel was raised by his African grandmother in the impoverished suburbs surrounding Lourenco Marques , while he visited his parents in the outlying provinces .
Ricardo Rangel	2	Rangel 's photography career began during as the early 1940s by developing pictures in a private studio .
Ricardo Rangel	2	Interest in taking photographs soon followed .
Ricardo Rangel	2	Rangel was hired as the first non-white employee to join the Mozambican newspaper Noticias de Tarde in 1952 , where he worked as a photographer .
Ricardo Rangel	2	Rangel moved to Noticias de Tarde sister publication , NotÃ cias , in 1956 .
Ricardo Rangel	3	He next became the head photographer at the Lourenco Marques daily newspaper , A Tribuna , from 1960 until 1964 .
Ricardo Rangel	3	Rangel moved to the city of Beira during the mid-1960s .
Ricardo Rangel	3	He worked as a photographer for several Beira-based newspapers including DiÃ rio de MoÃ ambique , Voz Africana and NotÃ cias da Beira .
Ricardo Rangel	3	He returned to the city of Lourenco Marques during the late 1960s and returned to NotÃ cias .
Ricardo Rangel	4	Rangel joined with four other Mozambican journalists in 1970 to found a weekly magazine called Tempo , which in effect acted as the only publication in opposition to Portuguese rule .
Ricardo Rangel	4	Additionally , Tempo was also Mozambique 's first full color magazine .
Ricardo Rangel	4	Rangel 's worked as Tempos main photojournalist , often documenting poverty or Portuguese policies which were perceived as unfair by the publication .
Ricardo Rangel	5	Many of Rangel 's colonial era photographs were banned or destroyed by Portuguese government censors , and could not be published or exhibited until Mozambique 's independence in 1975 .
Ricardo Rangel	5	He became a frequent target of the Portuguese secret police , the PIDE .
Ricardo Rangel	6	Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975 .
Ricardo Rangel	6	Rangel took an active role in training new Mozambican photographers throughout the post-independence era and Mozambican Civil War .
Ricardo Rangel	6	He was appointed the chief photographer of Noticias in 1977 , after most other photojournalists had left the country following Mozambique 's independence .
Ricardo Rangel	7	Rangel became the first director of the weekly Mozambican publication Domingo in 1981 .
Ricardo Rangel	7	He went on to found the Photographic Training Centre , school for photography , in Maputo in 1983 and remained the center 's director until his death in 2009 .
Ricardo Rangel	7	Rangel began showing his work in European and African art galleries and museums beginning in 1983 .
Ricardo Rangel	8	Rangel also founded the Mozambican Photography Association , serving as the organization 's first chairman .
Ricardo Rangel	8	He was later bestowed the title of Life President by members of the association and remained the aaosciation 's
Ricardo Rangel	9	In 2008 , Rangel was awarded an honorary doctorate in social science for his `` contribution to Mozambican culture '' from Eduardo Mondlane University , which is Mozambique 's oldest and largest university .
Ricardo Rangel	10	Additionally , Rangel was elected to the Maputo Municipal Assembly from 1998 to 2003 as a member of the Juntos Pela Cidade -LRB- Together for the City -RRB- .
Ricardo Rangel	11	Rangel died in his sleep at his home in Maputo , Mozambique , on June 11 , 2009 , at the age of 85 .
Ricardo Rangel	11	He was survived by his Swiss wife , Beatrice .
Ricardo Rangel	11	Rangel 's funeral , which was held at Maputo City Hall on June 15 , 2009 , was attended by several dignitaries , including Prime Minister Luisa Diogo .
Ricardo Rangel	11	Jazz music was played at the funeral according to his wishes , as Rangel was a fan of jazz .
Ricardo Rangel	11	He was buried in the Lhanguene cemetery in Maputo .
Ricardo Rangel	12	Prime Minister Luisa Diogo praised Rangel 's life and career at his funeral , noting that Rangel left `` an indelible mark on the history of Mozambique . ''
Ricardo Rangel	12	She also praised Rangel 's colony era work which was used `` to denounce colonial dictatorship , '' and pointed out that many of Rangel 's photographs had been banned until Mozambique 's independence .
Ricardo Rangel	13	Joao Costa , the head of the Mozambican Photographic Association -LRB- AMF -RRB- , spoke of Rangel saying , `` the man has died , but his work remains '' .
Ricardo Rangel	14	The movie â Ricardo Rangel â `` Hot Ironâ , the director Licinio de Azevedo is a film designed the Instituto CamÃ es in Luanda as part of the cycle CPLP Film Festival which takes place in the Angolan capital of the 10th day September 16 , 2009 .
Ricardo Rangel	15	Organized by the embassies of the CPLP countries accredited in Angola , the cycle includes the display of five films of Portugal , Brazil , Cabo Verde , Mozambique and Angola second source of Embassy of Mozambique in Luanda , contacted by AIM in Lisbon .
Ricardo Rangel	15	The film , lasting 52 minutes , is a documentary 80 years of Ricardo Rangel , 60 of which were dedicated to photography , directed by Licinio de Azevedo and co-produced by Camilo de Sousa and Ebano MultimÃ dia .
Ricardo Rangel	15	It was filmed and completed a few months before the death of Rangel , on June 11 , 2009
Ricardo Rangel	16	Ricardo Rangel , photographer , 80 years , is the living symbol of the generation that in the late 40 started the first complaints against the colonial situation .
Ricardo Rangel	16	While photographing the city of the settlers , Ricardo showed the inhumanity and cruelty of colonialism .
Ricardo Rangel	16	From then until the end of civil war after independence , Ricardo photographed 60 years of history of Mozambique .
Ricardo Rangel	16	In this movie , Richard takes us on his life and work , where the city of Maputo , the bohemian and jazz have a special place
Reverberation	0	Reverberation is a when sound waves continue to vibrate after the original source of the sound has stopped emitting sound .
Reverberation	0	Reverberation can cause echoes .
JosÃ© FÃ¡bio Santos de Oliveira	0	JosÃ FÃ bio Santos de Oliveira -LRB- born 21 April 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Jia Xiuquan	0	Jia Xiuquan -LRB- born 9 November 1963 -RRB- is a former Chinese football player .
Jia Xiuquan	0	He has played for China PR national team .
Yoshiaki Ota	0	Yoshiaki Ota -LRB- born 11 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiaki Ota	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Tomasz Frankowski	0	Tomasz Frankowski -LRB- born 16 August 1974 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Tomasz Frankowski	0	He plays for Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok .
Ryoichi Kawakatsu	0	Ryoichi Kawakatsu -LRB- born 5 April 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryoichi Kawakatsu	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Suplex	0	A Suplex is a well known wrestling move .
Suplex	0	Many wrestlers use this move .
Suplex	0	There are also variations of the Suplex , like the belly to belly suplex , fishermans suplex and many more .
Template:IPsock/doc	0	This template automatically adds to the correct category specified by the user .
Sled	0	A sled is a type of vehicle that is used to travel over ice or snow .
Telamon	0	In Greek mythology Telamon is the son of the king Aeacus .
Sol Davis	0	Sol Davis is a defenseman for the Milton Keynes Dons Football Club .
Sol Davis	0	He is number 20 .
Sol Davis	0	He was born in Cheltenham , England .
The Three Stooges	0	The Three Stooges was a comedy act that was on TV .
The Three Stooges	0	The Three Stooges often use physical comedy to entertain .
The Three Stooges	0	This form of comedy is called slapstick comedy .
Christine Lieberknecht	0	Christine Lieberknecht -LRB- born 7 May 1958 -RRB- is a German politician of the CDU .
Christine Lieberknecht	0	Since 30 October 2009 , she has been Minister-President of the state of Thuringia .
Christine Lieberknecht	1	Christine Lieberknecht was born in Weimar and grew up in in the village of Leutenthal in central Thuringia .
Christine Lieberknecht	1	Her father was a Lutheran pastor there .
Christine Lieberknecht	1	She finished school in 1976 , studied theology in Jena and became a Lutheran pastor , too .
Christine Lieberknecht	2	Christine Lieberknecht was a member of the CDU of East Germany since 1981 .
Christine Lieberknecht	2	In September 1989 , she was one of the four people who wrote the `` Letter from Weimar '' .
Christine Lieberknecht	2	In that letter they demanded that the CDU should no longer work together with the SED .
Christine Lieberknecht	3	After the German reunification in 1990 , Thuringia became a state of Germany .
Christine Lieberknecht	3	Lieberknecht held many offices in the state : Minister of Education from 1990 to 1992 ; Minister of Federal and European Affairs from 1992 to 1999 ; President of the Landtag of Thuringia from 1999 to 2004 ; leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Thuringia from 2004 to 2008 and Minister of Social Affairs from 2008 to 2009 .
Christine Lieberknecht	4	In 2009 the CDU lost their absolute majority in the state election in Thuringia .
Christine Lieberknecht	4	The Minister-President of Thuringia , Dieter Althaus , resigned .
Christine Lieberknecht	4	The CDU formed a coalition with the SPD and Christine Lieberknecht became Minister-President .
Christine Lieberknecht	4	She is also the chairperson of the CDU in Thuringia .
Christine Lieberknecht	5	Christine Lieberknecht is the second woman that became Minister-President of a German state .
Christine Lieberknecht	5	The first was Heide Simonis in the state of Schleswig-Holstein in 1993 .
Aerodynamics	0	Aerodynamics means studying how air travels around something moving through it , and reducing how much drag is caused .
Aerodynamics	0	Streamlining is one of the major fields in aerodynamics .
Aerodynamics	0	Aerodynamics are used to reduce drag in vehicles .
Aerodynamics	1	Aerodynamics comes from Aero -LRB- Air -RRB- , and Dynamic -LRB- Moving -RRB- .
Fennec Fox	0	The Fennec fox -LRB- Fennecus zerda -RRB- , is a small fox that lives in sandy deserts .
Fennec Fox	0	It is found in the Sahara -LRB- in northern Africa -RRB- and the northern part of Saudi Arabia .
Fennec Fox	0	This agile fox has huge ears and very large eyes ; the large ears help the fox lose excess heat and enable it to hear its prey from a long distance away .
Fennec Fox	0	Escaping the daytime desert heat , this mammal is nocturnal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- ; it rests during the day in a burrow in the sand .
Fennec Fox	0	This social animal lives in groups of up to 10 individuals , and it marks its territory with urine .
Fennec Fox	0	The life span is 10 to 12 years .
Salvage	0	Salvage is the act of getting a lost item , or saving parts of a machine that will be garbage if they are not used .
Salvage	0	usually lost at sea .
Salvage	0	If a boat is lost in water , and is shallow enough , a shipwreck 's hull may be salvaged by being cut up and taken away , as the steel still has value as scrap .
Salvage	1	The retrieval of the wreckage of a crashed aircraft in order to determine why the plane crashed is also referred to as salvage .
Kodomo	0	Kodomo is a type of anime aimed at all children , regardless of gender .
Kodomo	0	It is often educational , teaching social skills like sharing , team work or just getting along with others .
Seinen manga	0	Seinen manga are Japanese comics for young men .
Seinen manga	0	There are also seinen anime .
Seinen manga	0	Much the same way that shÃ nen is meant for boys up to about high school age , seinen is meant for men older than high school age .
Seinen manga	0	Itâ s basically the next male demographic .
Seinen manga	1	Seinen manga and anime have a very wide range of stories .
Seinen manga	1	Seinen can be almost anything thatâ s intended for men over 18 years of age .
Seinen manga	1	Action , comedy , drama and even hentai can all be called seinen .
The Marine	0	The Marine is a movie starring WWE wrestler John Cena .
Army of Me	0	Army of Me is a song by BjÃ rk .
Harem (genre)	0	Harem is a japanese anime where a male character is surrounded by multiple female characters and possible trends relating to this .
Harem (genre)	0	Suzuka , Love Hina , Ai Yori Aoshi and Rosario + Vampire are just a few examples .
Harem (genre)	0	In most cases most of the females are romantically interested in the main character .
Harem (genre)	0	The term `` harem '' is generally not used by itself , but as an adjective to the mediumâ '' such as harem anime or harem manga .
Harem (genre)	0	The term comes from the Turkish use of the word `` harem '' meaning `` a group of women associated with one man '' .
Harem (genre)	1	Daryl Surat , a contributor to Otaku USA , suggests that many harem anime are built around one core fetish -LRB- e.g. meido -LRB- Hanaukyo Maid Team -RRB- , meganekko -LRB- G-On Riders -RRB- , lolicon -LRB- Rozen Maiden -RRB- , nuns -LRB- Amaenaideyo -RRB- , large breasts -LRB- Eiken -RRB- -RRB- , with other girls fulfilling sub-fetishes .
Harem (genre)	1	-LRB- 1 -RRB- There are also reverse harem anime in which a female protagonist is surrounded by gorgeous boys : Ouran Host Club and The Wallflower being the best known .
Harem (genre)	2	Some recent harem titles have experienced a backlash from some anime fans in the United States , particularly from females , due to recurring usage of female fan service in series with the genre designation , prompting calls of sexism from some viewers .
Harem (genre)	2	However , this is in spite of portrayals of male sexuality in anime being a fast-growing trend in the US .
Harem (genre)	2	-LRB- 2 -RRB-
Mara Salvatrucha	0	Mara Salvatrucha also known as MS-13 is one of the most dangerous gangs in the world .
Mara Salvatrucha	0	They are mostly Salvadorian .
Chloe Sullivan	0	Chloe Sullivan is a fictional character on the WB series television show , Smallville .
Chloe Sullivan	0	She is friends of Clark Kent , and Lana Lang .
Chloe Sullivan	0	She gets shot in one episode .
Lana Lang	0	Lana Lang is a fictional character on the WB television series , Smallville .
Lana Lang	0	Clark Kent is immediately attracted to Lana but her boyfriend at the time Whitney wants Clark to stay away from her .
Lana Lang	0	In the later episodes Lana gets married to Clark .
Lana Lang	0	She also had a relationship with Clark 's foe , Lex Luthor .
Lois Lane	0	Lois Lane is a fictional character on the WB television series , Smallville .
Lois Lane	0	She finds out Clark Kent 's secret in a later episode .
Lois Lane	0	She referes to Clark as `` Smallville '' as a nickname .
Woody Austin	0	Woody Austin is a PGA golfer .
Woody Austin	0	He turned pro in 1986 .
Woody Austin	0	He was born in Tampa , Florida .
Woody Austin	0	He went to the University of Miami .
Lex Luthor	0	Lex Luthor is a fictional character on the WB television series , Smallville .
Lex Luthor	0	In the pilot episode of Smallville , Clark Kent saves Lex from where his car crashes of a bridge into the water .
Lex Luthor	0	In later episodes Lex finds out Clark 's secret and becomes Clark 's enemy .
Bones (TV series)	0	Bones is a crime show on FOX .
Bones (TV series)	0	Emily Deschanel plays the title character Dr. Temperance `` Bones '' Brennan , and David Boreanaz plays Special Agent Seeley Booth .
Bones (TV series)	0	Together the two of them solve crimes and secretly love each other .
69 (sex position)	0	69 -LRB- or spelled sixty-nine -RRB- is a sex act in which two people align themselves so that each person 's mouth is near the other 's genitals , simultaneously performing oral sex .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	0	Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroo -LRB- Dendrolagus goodfellowi -RRB- , also called the Ornate Tree Kangaroo , is an animal in the biological family Macropodidae , which includes kangaroos , wallabies and their relatives , and the genus Dendrolagus , with eleven other species .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	0	The species live in the rainforests of New Guinea , and the border of central Irian Jaya in Indonesia .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	0	In the UCN Red List of Threatened Species , Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos are listed as endangered .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	0	This is a result of too much hunting of them , and humans living too close to their habitat .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	Like most tree-kangaroos , Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos are very different looking from terrestrial -LRB- land -RRB- Kangaroo species .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	Unlike land living kangaroos , their legs are not very large compared to their forelimbs -LRB- arms -RRB- , which are strong and end in hooked claws for grasping tree branches .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos have long tails for balance .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	These physical traits help them with a mostly tree-living life .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	They have short , woolly fur , usually reddish-brown in color , a gray-brown face , yellow-colored cheeks and feet ; pale stomachs , long , golden-brown tails , and two golden stripes on their backsides .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	1	They weigh about 7 kilograms -LRB- about 15 pounds -RRB- .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos are slow and clumsy on the ground .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	They move at about the speed a human walks and do not hop well -LRB- hopping is something that , by contrast , terrestrial kangaroos are famed for -RRB- .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	However , in trees , Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos are fearless and agile .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	They climb by wrapping their arms around the trunk of a tree and hopping with their strong back legs .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	This allows their arms to slide .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	2	They have very good jumping ability and can jump from trees to the ground from thirty feet up without hurting themselves .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	3	Goodfellow 's Tree-kangaroos feed mostly on the leaves of the silkwood tree -LRB- Flindersia pimenteliana -RRB- .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	3	Other foods are part of their diet when available , including different kinds of fruit , cereals , flowers and grasses .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	3	They have large stomachs that they use similar to fermentation vats , much the way the stomachs of cows and related herbivores digest food .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	3	First the food is softened in one part of their stomach , and then by passing the material back up and chewing it again , they can return it to a second part of their stomach .
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	3	This is where bacteria in the stomach 's various chambers , breaks down the tough fibers of leaves and grasses .
Mahamadou Diarra	0	Mahamadou Diarra -LRB- born 18 May 1981 -RRB- is a Malian football player .
Mahamadou Diarra	0	He plays for Monaco and Mali national team .
Rodrigo Batata	0	Rodrigo Batata -LRB- born 10 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Francisco Arce	0	Francisco Arce -LRB- born 2 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Francisco Arce	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Mirko HrgoviÄ	0	Mirko HrgoviÄ -LRB- born 5 February 1979 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Mirko HrgoviÄ	0	He plays for Å iroki Brijeg and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team .
Emerson Thome	0	Emerson Thome -LRB- born 30 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
SÃ©rgio Ricardo de Jesus Vertello	0	SÃ rgio Ricardo de Jesus Vertello -LRB- born 19 September 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Michel PensÃ©e	0	Michel PensÃ e -LRB- born 16 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
Michel PensÃ©e	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira	0	Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira -LRB- born 11 January 1979 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Haddaway	0	Alexander Nestor Haddaway -LRB- born January 9 , 1965 -RRB- known as Haddaway is a singer known for his song `` What is Love '' .
Haddaway	0	The song was featured in the movie Night at the Roxbury and on a SNL skit .
Fine Young Cannibals	0	The Fine Young Cannibals are a band from the UK .
Fine Young Cannibals	0	Their hit song is `` She Drives Me Crazy '' .
Pet Sematary (film)	0	Pet Sematary is a 1989 horror film based on the novel by Maine author , Stephen King .
Hedy Lamarr	0	Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian born actress and scientist , she died in 2000 .
Hedy Lamarr	0	She was born in Vienna , Austria .
Bowie knife	0	The Bowie knife is a large knife named after Colonel Jim Bowie .
Bowie knife	0	It was designed as a fighting knife , but can also be used as a hunting knife or a butcher knife .
KitarÅ	0	KitarÅ is a new age record producer and composer .
KitarÅ	0	He was born in 1953 .
KitarÅ	0	He won a grammy for best new age album .
Dick in a Box	0	Dick in a Box is a parody song by the Lonely Island who also did Jizz in my Pants , etc. .
Dick in a Box	0	On SNL Justin Timberlake did a skit about the song dick in a box .
Jizz in My Pants	0	Jizz in My Pants is a parody song by The Lonely Island from their album , Incredibad .
Jizz in My Pants	0	A video of the song is on YouTube and has many views and is very popular .
Walking Tall	0	Walking Tall is an action movie with `` The Rock '' , also known as Dwayne Johnson , starring in it .
Walking Tall	0	The main character carries a 2x4 piece of wood and uses it as a weapon against the bad guys .
Claire Redfield	0	Claire Redfield is a fictional main character in the resident evil series of movies and video games .
Claire Redfield	0	Her brother Chris Redfield is also in the resident evil series , he is in resident evil 5 .
Danaus eresimus	0	The Soldier or Tropical Queen -LRB- Danaus eresimus -RRB- is a North American and South American butterfly .
Danaus eresimus	0	It is in the family Nymphalidae .
Danaus eresimus	0	Their flight is slow and they are easy to approach .
Danaus eresimus	0	They will fly for some distance if approached too closely .
Danaus eresimus	1	The upper side of the wings is a dark reddish-brown color .
Danaus eresimus	1	The fore wing -LRB- the top wing -RRB- sometimes has white spots along the edge .
Danaus eresimus	1	The veins are lightly marked with black .
Danaus eresimus	1	The male has a black patch on his hind wing -LRB- the bottom wing -RRB- .
Danaus eresimus	1	This spot releases scents to help the female find and mate with the male .
Danaus eresimus	1	This spot is called an androconium -LRB- plural , androconia -RRB- .
Danaus eresimus	1	The underside of the wings is also a dark brown color .
Danaus eresimus	1	There is a band made up of square shaped spots in the center of the hind wing .
Danaus eresimus	1	The Soldier has a wingspan of 2 Â 1\/2 to 3 Â 1\/2 inches .
Danaus eresimus	2	Similar species in the Soldier 's range include the Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- and the Queen -LRB- Danaus gilippus -RRB- .
Danaus eresimus	3	The Monarch is more orange .
Danaus eresimus	3	It has heavier black-lined veins .
Danaus eresimus	3	The underside of the wings is a pale yellowish color .
Danaus eresimus	4	The Queen has nearly no black-lined veins .
Danaus eresimus	4	On the fore wing it has white spots on both surfaces of the wings .
Danaus eresimus	5	The Soldier may be found in a variety of open , subtropical habitats such as citrus groves , weedy water edges , and dry fields .
Danaus eresimus	6	This butterfly my be seen from February to December in southern Florida -LRB- it is most common in October to December -RRB- .
Danaus eresimus	6	In southern Texas , it is seen from August to January .
Danaus eresimus	7	The eggs are bright orange .
Danaus eresimus	7	The black caterpillar is banded with white and yellow stripes .
Danaus eresimus	7	It has a row of yellowish-tan spots near the top of the body .
Danaus eresimus	7	There are six black , fleshy filaments .
Danaus eresimus	7	The first pair is near the head .
Danaus eresimus	7	The second pair is on the thorax .
Danaus eresimus	7	The third pair is at the end of the abdomen .
Danaus eresimus	7	The chrysalis is very similar to the Monarch 's chrysalis .
Danaus eresimus	7	It is very hard to tell the difference between them .
Danaus eresimus	7	It has 3 or more broods per year .
Template:Navy/doc	0	Produces a flag icon attached to a wikilinked national navy article .
Template:Navy/doc	1	By default , this template shows the standard national flag for the selected country , following by a wikilink to `` Country Navy '' .
Template:Navy/doc	1	Both of these items can be changed by adding specific parameters to the appropriate country_data template -LRB- complete set found in : Category : Country data templates -RRB- .
New Super Mario Bros. Wii	0	New Super Mario Bros. .
New Super Mario Bros. Wii	0	Wii is a game for the Wii , and is the sequel to New Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo DS .
New Super Mario Bros. Wii	0	The game was first revealed at Nintendo 's E3 2009 and was released on November 12 , 2009 in Australia , November 15 , 2009 in North America , November 20 , 2009 in Europe , December 3 , 2009 in Japan , and upcoming soon on August 7 , 2010 in South Korea
Luigi's Mansion	0	Luigi 's Mansion is a game for the Nintendo GameCube .
Luigi's Mansion	0	In this game , Luigi has won a mansion .
Luigi's Mansion	0	However , after Mario went checking the mansion out , he did n't come back .
Luigi's Mansion	0	So Luigi goes looking for Mario .
Luigi's Mansion	0	He finds the mansion filled with ghosts .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	0	Thurberiphaga diffusa is a North American moth .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	0	It is in the family Noctuidae .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	1	Thurberiphaga diffusa is found only in southern Arizona .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	2	This moth has one brood per year .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	2	It is seen from July to September .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	3	The caterpillar bores into the stem of the host plant .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	3	It is a pinkish color .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	3	It is covered with rough hairs .
Thurberiphaga diffusa	4	T. diffusas only host plant is Wild Cotton -LRB- Gossypium thurberi -RRB- .
Sun Life Stadium	0	Sun Life Stadium is a stadium where football , soccer , and other sports are played .
Sun Life Stadium	0	The stadium can be found in Miami Gardens , Florida , which is between Miami and Fort Lauderdale .
Sun Life Stadium	0	It replaced the Orange Bowl , Miami 's other football stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	0	It used to be called Joe Robbie Stadium , Pro Player Park , Pro Player Stadium , Land Shark Stadium and Dolphin Stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	0	The Miami Dolphins , the Florida Marlins , and the Miami Hurricanes all play in the stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	1	Since it was built , five Super Bowls -LRB- XXIII , XXIX , XXXIII , XLI , XLIV , two World Series -LRB- '97 and ' 03 -RRB- , and three BCS National Championship Games -LRB- ' 01 , ' 05 -RRB- , 2009 BCS National Championship Game have been played in the stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	2	The stadium was the very first stadium that was built using money from private people .
Sun Life Stadium	2	Joe Robbie was the person who gave a good part of the money needed to build the stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	3	Robbie made the stadium with a wider field so that soccer and baseball could be played in the stadium .
Sun Life Stadium	3	The seats that are closest to the field are 90 feet from the sidelines on the football field .
Sun Life Stadium	3	Baseball was played in the stadium as planned , making use of the wider fields .
Sun Life Stadium	4	After the stadium was completed , it was rename after the person who designed the field , Joe Robbie .
Sun Life Stadium	4	The first regular season NFL game that was played in the stadium was a win against the Kansas City Chiefs .
Sun Life Stadium	5	The Miami Dolphins started playing in the stadium in 1987 and the Florida Marlins since 1993 .
Sun Life Stadium	5	The Orange Bowl game has been held in Dolphin Stadium since 1996 .
Sun Life Stadium	5	Since Dolphin Stadium was completed , Madonna , U2 , Van Halen , Ozzy Osbourne , The Rolling Stones , Pink Floyd , Elton John , Billy Joel , Chicago , Genesis , Gloria Estefan , The Police , Guns N ' Roses , The Who , Hall & Oates , Rod Stewart , Paul McCartney , and The Three Tenors have all had concerts in Dolphin Stadium .
Greater St. Louis	0	The Greater Saint Louis Metropolitan Area surrounds the city of Saint Louis , with the city of Saint Louis being the primary central city and commercial center for the area .
Ecological niche	0	An ecological niche is the part of the environment into which a species fits , and to which it is adapted .
Ecological niche	1	A shorthand definition of niche in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place .
Ecological niche	1	In general use ` niche ' means a recess in a wall to hold a small statue , a nook or cranny .
Ecological niche	2	The word niche was first used in biology by naturalist Joseph Grinnell in 1917 .
Ecological niche	3	Scientists who study the interactions between animals and their environment are called ecologists , and their branch of science is called ecology .
Ecological niche	3	A niche is a term which describes a position or opportunity into which some organism fits well .
Ecological niche	3	Thus , an ecological niche is a place in nature that is filled by an animal or plant because it is well suited to do so .
Ecological niche	4	Once a niche is left open , other organisms may , or may not , fill that position .
Ecological niche	5	Also , when plants and animals invade -LRB- or are introduced -RRB- into a new land , they sometimes take over the niches of native organisms .
Ecological niche	5	The introduction of non-native species to new territory often has consequences for the resident species .
Ecological niche	6	The House Sparrow , Passer domesticus , native to Europe and Asia , has been introduced to North and South America and Australia .
Ecological niche	7	It was introduced deliberately to the U.S.A. in the late 19th century by Eugene Schieffelin .
Ecological niche	7	He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare .
Ecological niche	7	Two of these species were great successes : Starlings and House Sparrows .
Ecological niche	7	He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds , incorporated in Albany .
Ascension of Jesus	0	According to the New Testament , the Ascension of Jesus happened at the end of Jesus ' life on earth .
Ascension of Jesus	0	The Acts of the Apostles says that after Jesus told his apostles to teach the gospel to everyone , he went up to heaven to be with God .
Degenerate art	0	Degenerate art was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art .
Degenerate art	0	The Nazis banned the art because they said it was un-German or was Jewish or Bolshevist in nature .
Degenerate art	0	Artists who were labeled as degenerate were punished by the laws .
Degenerate art	0	They were not allowed to teach , they could not show or sell their art , and some were even forbidden from creating any art all .
Degenerate art	1	Degenerate Art was also used as the name for an exhibition put on by the Nazis in Munich in 1937 .
Degenerate art	1	The exhibition was made up of modern artworks , displayed badly , with text labels making fun of the art .
Degenerate art	1	This was meant to make people hate modernism .
Degenerate art	1	The show traveled to several other cities in Germany and Austria .
Degenerate art	2	While modern styles of art were not allowed , the Nazis liked paintings and sculptures that were very traditional and old fashioned .
Degenerate art	2	They thought art should glorify Nazi ideas of the `` blood and soil '' values of racial purity , militarism , and obedience .
Degenerate art	2	Music was also expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences ; movies and plays were censored .
Degenerate art	2	The censorship was done by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda .
Paulo Henrique Miranda	0	Paulo Henrique Miranda -LRB- born 21 February 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alexandre Silveira Finazzi	0	Alexandre Silveira Finazzi -LRB- born 20 August 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alexandre Silveira Finazzi	0	He plays for Ponte Preta .
Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink	0	Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink -LRB- born 7 November 1978 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink	0	He plays for SK Rapid Wien .
Kuniya Daini	0	Kuniya Daini -LRB- born 12 October 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kuniya Daini	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Antonio de la Cruz	0	Antonio de la Cruz -LRB- born 7 May 1947 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Antonio de la Cruz	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Tomislav Erceg	0	Tomislav Erceg -LRB- born 22 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Tomislav Erceg	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Luis Robson	0	Luis Robson -LRB- born 21 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© JadÃ­lson dos Santos Silva	0	JosÃ JadÃ lson dos Santos Silva -LRB- born 4 December 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© JadÃ­lson dos Santos Silva	0	He plays for GoiÃ s.
Wannsee Conference	0	The Wannsee Conference was a meeting of senior members of the Nazi German government .
Wannsee Conference	0	It was held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942 .
Wannsee Conference	0	The conference was to tell leaders of government departments that dealt with Jews , that Reinhard Heydrich had been put in charge of the `` Final Solution to the Jewish question '' -LRB- in German : ` die EndlÃ sung der Judenfrage ' -RRB- .
Wannsee Conference	0	They were expected to give the plan their full support .
Wannsee Conference	0	Heydrich presented a plan for removing the Jewish population of Europe and French North Africa -LRB- Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia -RRB- to German-occupied areas in eastern Europe .
Wannsee Conference	0	Those people that were fit , would be put to work on road building projects .
Wannsee Conference	0	It was expected that they would be worked to death .
Wannsee Conference	0	The survivors would be executed when the projects were finished .
Wannsee Conference	0	The plan was never carried out as planned , as it was based on the continued German occupation of Polish and Soviet lands .
Wannsee Conference	0	Instead , as the Soviet army gradually pushed back the German lines , most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to concentration or death camps , or killed where they lived .
Wannsee Conference	0	Because of the effort of historian Joseph Wulf , the Wannsee House , where the conference was held , is now a Holocaust Memorial .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	0	Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga is a game for the Game Boy Advance .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	0	It is the third Mario RPG , after Super Mario RPG for the SNES and Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64 .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	0	However , it is the first game out of three that stars both Mario and Luigi .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	0	The other two games starring both Mario and Luigi are Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time and Mario & Luigi : Bowser 's Inside Story .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	0	Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga was released in North America on November 17 , 2003 and in both Japan , Europe and Australia on November 21 , 2003 .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	The bean bean kingdom ambassador comes to pay an unfriendly visit .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	They take princess peach 's voice and then reaveal they are the witch cackletta and servent Fawful .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	Bowser hears about this when mario beats him as first boss .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	Then Bowser helps out by bringing them to the bean bean kingdom .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	But the KOOPA CRUISER exploads sending them in STARDUST FIELD .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Superstar Saga	1	Their adventure realy begins .
Rheydt	0	Rheydt is a town in Germany , in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Rheydt	0	The first written mention of the town is in 1180 .
Rheydt	0	From 1918 until 1933 it was part of the city of MÃ nchengladbach .
Rheydt	0	Dr. Joseph Goebbels , who was born in Rheydt , arranged for the city to get back its independence .
Rheydt	0	It is a town with many factories , mainly silk and textiles .
Rheydt	0	It was bombed heavily during World War II .
Rheydt	0	In 1975 it again became part of MÃ nchengladbach .
Rheydt	0	The central station , Rheydt Hauptbahnhof , kept its original name , which makes MÃ nchengladbach the only city in Germany to have two stations called Hauptbahnhof .
Rheydt	1	Schloss Rheydt , one of the best preserved palaces of the Renaissance period , is located in Rheydt .
University of Jena	0	The Friedrich Schiller University of Jena -LRB- German : Friedrich-Schiller-Universit Ã t Jena ; abbreviation : FSU -RRB- is a university in Jena , Germany .
University of Jena	0	It was founded in the year 1558 .
University of Jena	0	In 2009 , there were more than 21,000 students .
University of Jena	1	In 1934 the University of Jena was named after Friedrich Schiller .
University of Jena	1	Schiller , a very famous German poet , had been a professor in Jena since the year 1789 .
University of Jena	2	The University of Jena is a member of the Coimbra Group , a group of many important European universities .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	Hurricane Grace was a short-lived Category 2 hurricane that helped to create another cyclone known as the Perfect Storm .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	Hurricane Grace formed on October 26 , and at first , it was a subtropical cyclone .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	This means it was partially tropical and partially extratropical .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	It became a full tropical cyclone on October 27 , and later reached winds of 100 mph -LRB- 155 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	The storm had minor effects on the island of Bermuda as it passed to the south .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	Another storm to the north caused Grace to turn eastward .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	The hurricane was absorbed into the large circulation of the other low pressure system .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	This storm became stronger while it fed off the warm air from the remnants of Grace and the cold air to the north , and it became a powerful nor ` easter .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	0	This nor ` easter caused extremely high waves and severe damage along the U.S. East Coast .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	Grace 's beginnings go back to a mid-level -LRB- which means it was in the middle of the atmosphere -RRB- area of low pressure that formed on October 23 to the south of Bermuda .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	Reports from a ship said that it had become a low-level system by October 25 .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	At first , the storm had subtropical characteristics , and there were not a lot of thunderstorms around its center .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	For a storm to gain strength , strong thunderstorms need to build around it .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	The system was called a subtropical storm on October 26 .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	A separate area of clouds near Bermuda slowly became involved with the subtropical storm nearby .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	Thunderstorms began to persist near the center of the storm .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	1	Because of this , on October 27 , the storm gained tropical storm status and was named `` Grace '' .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	Grace continued to organize and strengthen .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	Based on satellite estimates of the storm 's intensity and reconnaissance reports , it was upgraded to a Category 1 hurricane .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	This is the lowest level on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	The hurricane moved towards the northwest until October 28 , when an extratropical cyclone formed along a cold front .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	This storm quickly strengthened and became very large .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	It eventually caused Grace to turn quickly to the east .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	At around the same time , an eye feature associated with Hurricane Grace began to show up on satellite pictures .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	Grace sped up as it continued moving eastward .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	It reached its peak strength at winds of 100 mph -LRB- 155 km\/h -RRB- and a minimum central barometric pressure of 980 mbar -LRB- hPa ; 28.94 inHg -RRB- , making it a Category 2 , on October 29 .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	2	The center of the hurricane passed 50 m south of Bermuda without significantly affecting the island .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	Hurricane Grace turned northeast later that day .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	The cold front quickly approached and overtook it .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	It then lost its status as a tropical system .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	Grace moved north along the front and merged with the large storm to the north .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	The remnants of Grace were not visible anymore by the next day .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	3	The nor ` easter became a very strong storm as it fed off the warm air from the remnants of Hurricane Grace and the cool air to the north .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	To prepare for the hurricane , a tropical storm warning was issued for Bermuda on October 27 .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	The next day , about 10 hours before the storm passed by the island , the tropical storm warning was made into a hurricane warning .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	On October 29 , the hurricane warning was lowered to a tropical storm warning .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	This was changed to a gale warning shortly after .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	Bermuda had some rain and wind from the storm .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	The rain reached 3.21 i. However , no deaths or bad damage were reported .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	A yacht , a type of boat , that was traveling from Bermuda to New York ran into strong winds and seas 25 f high off the Virginia coast .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	4	The nine people on the boat had to be rescued by Coast Guard helicopters .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	Because of its large size , Grace caused large waves along the East Coast of the United States .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	These waves reached at least 15 f high .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	Despite minor beach erosion , no bad property damage occurred .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	However , Carolina Beach , North Carolina lost about 1 f of sand .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	Because the damage from the tropical cyclone was not very bad , the name `` Grace '' was not retired .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	5	It was reused during the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	Even though the damage from Hurricane Grace was mostly small , the nor ` easter it helped to form caused very bad damage along the coast .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	This storm created extremely high seas as well as powerful wind .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	Strong wind gusts were reported in New England .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	The storm churned the ocean for several days , and a wave 101 f in height was reported by an offshore buoy .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	Severe flooding occurred along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern U.S. and the storm 's effects were felt as far north as Newfoundland .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	The nor ` easter eventually strengthened again to become another weak hurricane which hit Nova Scotia .
Hurricane Grace (1991)	6	A ship known as the Andrea Gail was lost , along with its six crew members , during the storm .
Cotton gin	0	A cotton gin , or a cotton engine is a machine that pulls cotton fibers away from the cotton seeds .
Cotton gin	0	The modern cotton gin was invented by the American inventor Eli Whitney .
Gale warning	0	A gale warning is an advisory issued to warn people about forecast gale force winds .
Gale warning	0	In the United States , warnings are issued by the National Weather Service to areas that will have winds within the range of 39 to 54 miles per hour or 63 to 69 km-h .
James Burton	0	James Burton -LRB- born August 21 , 1939 , in Minden , Louisiana -RRB- is an American musician .
James Burton	0	He is most famous as a guitar player and has played with many famous singers including : Ricky Nelson , Elvis Presley , Johnny Cash , Merle Haggard , John Denver , Jerry Lee Lewis , Elvis Costello , Roy Orbison , Joni Mitchell and the Everly Brothers .
James Burton	1	In 2001 Burton was elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
James Burton	2	The Fender Musical Instruments Corporation makes a special `` Telecaster '' electric guitar which is named after James Burton .
Jeff Burton	0	Jeffrey Brian Burton -LRB- born June 29 , 1967 in South Boston , Virginia -RRB- is a Nascar Sprint Cup series driver .
Jeff Burton	0	Jeff Burton drives the # 31 Caterpillar Chevrolet Impala SS for Richard Childress Racing , and used to drive for Roush Racing in the # 99 car .
Jeff Burton	0	Jeff 's Brother Ward Burton also drove in the Sprint Cup series .
LeVar Burton	0	Levardis Robert Martyn Burton , Jr. -LRB- born February 16 , 1957 -RRB- , commonly known as LeVar Burton , is an American actor .
LeVar Burton	0	He first became famous for acting in the television series Roots .
LeVar Burton	0	He is probably best known for his role in the popular television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , and as the host of the PBS show Reading Rainbow .
LeVar Burton	1	LeVar Burton has also written a book called The Aftermath .
LeVar Burton	1	He has also done work as a television director .
LeVar Burton	2	LeVar Burton has two children , a son and a daughter .
LeVar Burton	2	He lives with his wife and daughter in California .
GonaÃ¯ves	0	GonaÃ ves -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Gonayiv -RRB- is a port city in western Haiti .
GonaÃ¯ves	0	It is the capital city of the Artibonite DÃ partement .
GonaÃ¯ves	1	The city is on the coast of the GonaÃ ve Bay , on the northeast of the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve , about 171 km north of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
GonaÃ¯ves	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
GonaÃ¯ves	1	The arrondissement has three communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : GonaÃ ves , Ennery and EstÃ re .
GonaÃ¯ves	2	In 1802 , the Battle of Ravine - Ã - Couleuvres , an important battle of the Haitian Revolution , was fought near GonaÃ ves .
GonaÃ¯ves	3	GonaÃ ves is also known as City of Independence because it was there that Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti independent from France on 1 January 1804 .
GonaÃ¯ves	4	Floods produced by rains from tropical storms and hurricanes devastated the city and many people died in September 2004 -LRB- Hurricane Jeanne -RRB- , and again four years later , in August-September 2008 -LRB- Hurricane Hanna -RRB- .
GonaÃ¯ves	5	GonaÃ ves is an important commercial center .
GonaÃ¯ves	5	The agricultural products of the region -LRB- coffee , cotton , sugar and bananas -RRB- are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti from the harbor of the city .
Britain (name)	0	The name Britain comes from the Latin word Britannia .
Britain (name)	0	In Old French the word was Bretaigne which became Bretagne in Modern French and Bretayne , Breteyne in Middle English .
Britain (name)	0	The French word replaced the Old English words , Breoton , Breoten , Bryten , Breten , Breoton-lond and Breten-lond .
Britain (name)	1	Britannia was the name used by the Romans .
Britain (name)	1	After the Romans invaded in AD 43 , Britannia was used for the Roman province which was part of Great Britain .
Britain (name)	1	Britannia was increasingly used for Great Britain , which had been known as Albion .
Britain (name)	1	The use of Britannia , with a single - t - , can also be traced to the Roman period .
Britain (name)	2	The Latin name Britannia was used by the ancient Greek Pytheas in 320 BC .
Britain (name)	2	Pytheas wrote about the islands in the North Atlantic as far north as an island called Thule .
Britain (name)	2	Pytheas said that Thule was the northernmost part of Prettanike or Brettaniai .
Britain (name)	2	Prettanike or Brettaniai was his word for all the islands in the far north-west .
Britain (name)	2	Diodorus in the 1st century BC used the word Prettania , and Strabo used Brettania .
Britain (name)	2	Stephanus of Byzantium , wrote about Albion .
Britain (name)	3	The people who lived on the islands of Prettanike were called the Priteni or Pretani .
Britain (name)	3	These are Celtic names that Pytheas heard from the Gauls , who used it as their word for the people of the islands .
Britain (name)	3	Priteni is the source of the Welsh language word Prydain , Britain .
Britain (name)	3	This has the same source as the Goidelic word - the Cruithne called the early Brythonic-speaking people of Ireland and the north of Scotland .
Britain (name)	4	Brittia was used as a name for Great Britain in Procopius which was used in the 6th century by people in the Netherlands .
Britain (name)	5	Alfred the Great used the word bryttania .
Funhouse (song)	0	Funhouse is a song by pop singer , Pink .
Funhouse (song)	0	It is from her latest album , entitled the same as the name of the song , `` Funhouse '' .
Funhouse (song)	0	There is also a techno remix of the song .
Obsessed (song)	0	Obsessed is a song by singer , Mariah Carey off her album , `` Memoires of an imperfect Angel '' .
Nada Surf	0	Nada Surf is an American alternative rock band from New York .
Nada Surf	0	They formed their band in 1992 .
Nada Surf	0	There are 3 members in the band .
Nada Surf	0	They are also known as `` North Sixth Street '' .
Robben Island	0	Robben Island is located near Cape Town in South Africa .
Robben Island	0	It was a high-security prison where Nelson Mandela was held captive for 18 years .
Robben Island	0	He and the other political prisoners were set to work at the limestone quarries on the island where they could not talk or do anything but work .
Robben Island	0	They were not allowed sunglasses , so when the prisoners were released in 1987 , the ophthalmologists who checked their eye found cataracts and limestone dust lodged into their eyes .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAoffDxSoffT	0	
Template:Convert/Dual/LinAonDbSoffUSer	0	
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAcommaDbSoffT	0	Template : Convert\/Dual\/LoffAcommaDbSoffT - Invalid `` abbr = comma '' ; try with parameter 2 as `` nocomma '' instead .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoutAoffDbSoffUSer	0	U.S.
Template:Convert/SpellnumSrtLoff0	0	This subtemplate is supposed to be empty .
Template:Convert/empty/Loff	0	This subtemplate is empty .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoutAonDbSoffUSer	0	U.S.
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAoffDsSoffUSer	0	U.S. \/
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Antonetti	0	FrÃ dÃ ric Antonetti -LRB- born 19 August 1961 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Sota Nakazawa	0	Sota Nakazawa -LRB- born 26 October 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sota Nakazawa	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Template:Convert/Dual/srand	0	Please do n't protect this page , it 's still under constraction .
Ryo Kobayashi	0	Ryo Kobayashi -LRB- born 12 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryo Kobayashi	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Naoya Kondo	0	Naoya Kondo -LRB- born 3 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Kondo	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Hidekazu Otani	0	Hidekazu Otani -LRB- born 6 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hidekazu Otani	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffAonDsSoffUSer	0	U.S. \/
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffF	0	The Template : Convert\/Dual\/LoffF displays results from a 4-part unit conversion , as non-wikilinked , to support the standard Template : Convert .
Template:Convert/Dual/LoffF	1	Also see : Templates to decode the various parameter `` y '' unit-codes , as listed in the special directory-index page : Special : PrefixIndex\/Template : Convert\/fout .
Groove Armada	0	Groove Armada is a rap\/techno \/ and rock styles of music group .
Groove Armada	0	`` Lovebox '' , is one of their albums .
Groove Armada	0	The band consists of two male members and their recording label is on Columbia Records .
Template:Convert/Dual/LonAoffDsSoffUSer	0	
Ellis Island	0	Ellis Island is an island on the waters off of New York City .
Ellis Island	0	It was used for immigrants coming from other countries to America .
Ellis Island	0	It is one of three Islands in New York City -LRB- `` NYC '' -RRB- .
Template:Convert/Dual/LonAonDbSoffUSer	0	
Headphones	0	Headphones are devices that let people listen to music on a Walkman , MP3 player , or computer .
Headphones	0	Headphones come in many different sizes from big to small .
Headphones	0	They are also known as earbuds , stereophones , headsets or even cans .
Processed cheese	0	Processed cheese is a dairy product .
Processed cheese	0	It is made from cheese .
Processed cheese	0	Other unfermented dairy products , emulsifiers , salts , food colorings and whey may be added to this .
Processed cheese	1	The first processed cheese was made by Walter Gerber in Thun , Switzerland in 1911 .
Processed cheese	1	Today , this is still sold as Gala .
Processed cheese	1	The first processed cheese in Germany was made by GebrÃ 1\/4 der Wiedemann , in 1922 .
Processed cheese	1	This was named Adler -LRB- which is German for Eagle -RRB- .
Processed cheese	1	At approximately the same time , Fromageries Bel launched La vache qui rit , which is still available today .
Processed cheese	1	In Austria , it was Alma , in 1921 .
Processed cheese	2	There are a number of advantages of processed cheese over regular cheese .
Processed cheese	2	These are :
Paraffin	0	In chemistry , paraffin is the common name for the alkane hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n +2 .
Paraffin	0	Paraffin wax refers to the solids with n between 20 and 40 , inclusive .
Paraffin	1	The simplest paraffin molecule is that of methane , CH4 , a gas at room temperature .
Paraffin	1	Heavier members of the series , such as that of octane , C8H18 , and mineral oil appear as liquids at room temperature .
Paraffin	1	The solid forms of paraffin , called paraffin wax , are from the heaviest molecules from C20H42 to C40H82 .
Paraffin	1	Paraffin wax was identified by Carl Reichenbach in 1830 .
Paraffin	2	Paraffin , or paraffin hydrocarbon , is also the technical name for an alkane in general , but in most cases it refers specifically to a linear , or normal alkane â '' whereas branched , or isoalkanes are also called isoparaffins .
Paraffin	2	It is distinct from the fuel known in Ireland , Britain and South Africa as paraffin oil or just paraffin , which is called kerosene in most of the U.S. , Australia and New Zealand .
Paraffin	3	The name is derived from the Latin parum -LRB- = barely -RRB- + affinis with the meaning here of `` lacking affinity '' , or `` lacking reactivity '' .
Paraffin	3	This is because alkanes , being non-polar and lacking in functional groups , are very unreactive .
Bahrain Grand Prix	0	Active drivers are in bold .
Bahrain Grand Prix	1	Active constructors are in bold .
Roy Jones, Jr.	0	Roy Jones , Jr. -LRB- born January 16 , 1969 -RRB- is a American professional boxer and is the current NABO and IBC light heavyweight champion and has also captured IBF championships in the middleweight , super middleweight and light heavyweight divisions .
Roy Jones, Jr.	0	He has also started a rap career in 2001 releasing his first album entitled Round One : The Album and his debut single You all Must 've Forgot .
Roy Jones, Jr.	0	He formed a group in 2004 called Body Head Bangerz and released an album with them entitled Body Head Bangerz : Volume One which featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones including others .
Bobby Labonte	0	Robert Alan Labonte -LRB- May 8 , 1964 -RRB- is an American race car driver in the Sprint Cup series .
Bobby Labonte	0	Labonte has driven many different cars in 2010 , but he will be driving the # 47 JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota Camry in 2011 .
Bobby Labonte	0	He used to race for Joe Gibbs Racing and won one Sprint Cup championship with Joe Gibbs .
Recreo	0	Recreo is a city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina .
Recreo	1	As of 2001 Recreo has a population of over 10.147 inhabitants , making it fiftieth largest city in the province .
Ibuprofen	0	Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug -LRB- NSAID -RRB- .
Ibuprofen	0	It is used to stop pain , help reduce fevers , relieve arthritis pain , and acts as an inflammatory part .
Senate of Romania	0	The Senate of Romania is one of the two parts of the parliament .
Senate of Romania	0	It has 137 seats as of November , 2004 .
Senate of Romania	0	After the Romanian Revolution of 1989 , the Senate met in the `` Palatul Senatului '' .
Senate of Romania	0	That building is found in the Revolution Square .
Armenia, Wisconsin	0	Armenia is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Armenia, Wisconsin	0	707 people were living in Armenia as of 2000 .
Armenia, Wisconsin	0	Armenia has an area of 77.7 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Beetown, Wisconsin	0	Beetown is a town of Grant County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Beetown, Wisconsin	0	734 people were living in Beetown as of 2000 .
MediaWiki:Monobook.js	0	\/ \/ Not in IE6 , only when editing\/previewing a page if -LRB- -LRB- navigator .
MediaWiki:Monobook.js	0	userAgent .
MediaWiki:Monobook.js	0	indexOf -LRB- ` MSIE 6 ' -RRB- ` submit ' wgAction = = ` view ' -RRB- -RRB-
Template:Convert/Dual/LonAonDsSoffUSer	0	
Template:Convert/Dual/LonF	0	The Template : Convert\/Dual\/LonF displays results from a 4-part unit conversion , as wikilinked units , to support the standard Template : Convert .
Template:Convert/Dual/LonF	1	Also see : Templates to decode the various parameter `` y '' unit-codes , as listed in the special directory-index page : Special : PrefixIndex\/Template : Convert\/fout .
Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates	0	This Category contains templates that are protected so that only Autoconfirmed users are able to edit them .
Seashell	0	A Seashell is a usually colorful type of clam shell , or other kind of shell , found in the water of an ocean or sea .
Seashell	0	They are often found on beaches , or in low tidal pools .
Seashell	0	There are all sorts and sizes of seashell you can find .
Seashell	0	Inside the seashell small creatures live .
The Cranberries	0	The Cranberries are a Irish music rock group from Limerick in Ireland .
The Cranberries	0	1990 is when they started their career as a band .
The Cranberries	0	In 1989 they called themselves `` The Cranberry Saw Us '' .
Yuji Unozawa	0	Yuji Unozawa -LRB- born 3 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Unozawa	0	He plays for Nagano Parceiro .
Yuzo Kobayashi	0	Yuzo Kobayashi -LRB- born 15 November 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuzo Kobayashi	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Masayuki Ochiai	0	Masayuki Ochiai -LRB- born 11 July 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masayuki Ochiai	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Shinya Tanoue	0	Shinya Tanoue -LRB- born 5 February 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Delio Toledo	0	Delio Toledo -LRB- born 2 October 1976 -RRB- is a Paraguayan football player .
Delio Toledo	0	He plays for Kayserispor .
Makoto Sunakawa	0	Makoto Sunakawa -LRB- born 10 August 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Makoto Sunakawa	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
FK Austria Wien	0	F.K. Austria Wien is a football club which plays in the Austrian Bundesliga , the highest level in Austrian football It is one of the oldest existing clubs in Austria .
FK Austria Wien	0	The club was founded in 1911 as `` SV Wiener Amateure '' and is celebrating itÂ s 100 birthday this year .
FK Austria Wien	0	Togehther with SK Rapid the club is the most sucessful in Austrias footballhistory .
FK Austria Wien	0	The Austria reached 23 titels , 21 in the Austrianwide championship and two before the Second World War , when the championship was only played in Vienna although the title was `` Austrian Champion '' .
FK Austria Wien	1	The Amateur squad is playing in the Reginalliga Ost one of three leagues forming the third level of Austrian football .
FK Austria Wien	2	Celebrating the 90th birthaday of the club in 2001 there was a election for the team of the century .
Eiji Takada	0	Eiji Takada -LRB- born 21 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mert Nobre	0	Mert Nobre -LRB- born 6 November 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Mert Nobre	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ .
Iphiclides	0	Iphiclides is a genus of butterflies in the family Papilionidae .
Kagyu	0	The Kagyu -LRB- or Kagyupa -RRB- school is one of the four main schools or lineages of Tibetan Buddhism .
Kagyu	1	The Kagyu teachings originated with the Indian mahasiddhas Tilopa and his student Naropa .
Kagyu	1	The Kagyu school was founded in Tibet by Naropa 's Tibetan follower Marpa , his disciple Milarepa , and Milarepaâ s student Gampopa .
Kagyu	1	Gampopa was the first monk of the Kagyu school .
Kagyu	1	Gampopa 's own followers founded many monasteries which resulted in several sub-schools or branches being established .
Kagyu	1	At one time there were more than twelve different branches .
Kagyu	1	Today there are four separate Kagyu sub-schools :
Kagyu	2	The teachings of each of these schools have come down through different successions of masters since the time of Gampopa .
Kagyu	2	However the teachings of all these Kagyu schools is essentially the same .
Kagyu	3	The Kagyu school generally emphasises faith in the spiritual teacher or Lama and meditation practice over study .
Kagyu	3	They teach that without this faith it is impossible to achieve the benefits and realization of meditation .
Kagyu	3	However some basic study is also important .
Kagyu	3	One of the most important books of this tradition is The Jewel Ornament of Liberation which was written by Gampopa .
Kagyu	3	This book covers all the main teachings of Mahayana Buddhism in a step-by-step manner .
Kagyu	3	In particular it teaches
Kagyu	4	The biographies and spiritual poems or songs of Kagyu saints , in particular the Life of Milarepa and the 100,000 Songs of Milarepa , are also widely read books of this tradition .
Kagyu	5	The six yogas of Naropa involve complicated visualisation combined with yoga and breathing excercises .
Kagyu	5	These practices are generally only done by monks and nuns who remain in strict seclusion for at least three years .
Kagyu	5	They are called the six yogas or six doctrines of Naropa as they were originally taught by Naropa and consist of six main practices .
Kagyu	6	The Mahamudra meditation teachings are meditations of concentration and awareness which allow the practitioner to realize the nature of his or her mind .
Kagyu	6	A student must receive instructions on Mahamudra meditation directly by a master of this tradition .
Template:Inflation/doc	0	This template takes a country_code , for example , `` US '' for the United States or `` UK '' for United Kingdom , a value in that country 's currency , a start_year , and applies to it the country 's consumer price inflation until `` recently '' .
Template:Inflation/doc	0	This means that whenever a new year arrives , all articles using this template have their displayed values updated accordingly .
Template:Inflation/doc	1	Alternatively , you can provide a second , optional end_year parameter , and the value will be inflated for the period between the two years , providing a convenient way of getting values from different time periods adjusted around the same date .
Template:Inflation/doc	2	This template is currency agnostic , what means it does n't convert between different currencies .
Template:Inflation/doc	2	Thus , if you wanted to know how much DM 1,000.00 marks in 1960 are worth nowadays , entering would provide a result -LRB- ' -RRB- still in marks , not in euros .
Template:Inflation/doc	3	Consequently , if you need a result in another currency than the one in which the original value is stated , for now you must do the conversion manually , as in the following example which uses the defined conversion rate of â 1 = DM 1.95583 :
Template:Inflation/doc	4	A currency conversion template to ease these conversion tasks is planned .
Template:Inflation/doc	4	This section will be updated accordingly once it 's developed .
Template:Inflation/doc	5	By default the values are calculated to the unit , as for most huge values cents are undesirable .
Template:Inflation/doc	5	If you need a different precision you can provide the parameter to determine in which digit the rounding must happen .
Template:Inflation/doc	5	To obtain cents you 'd use , but other values can be used , including negative ones : , for example , will round to the nearest thousand , to the nearest million , and so on and so forth .
Template:Inflation/doc	6	For a better visualization you can format the returned value using either the internal magic word , or the alternative template -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Template:Inflation/doc	6	Each method has its advantages and disadvantages .
Template:Inflation/doc	7	is the standard method for formatting numbers in MediaWiki .
Template:Inflation/doc	7	It add thousands and decimal separators according to the user settings , and works well for raw numbers composed of up to 15 digits and a dot .
Template:Inflation/doc	7	On the other hand , it does n't allow one to set how many digits must be shown after the decimal dot .
Template:Inflation/doc	7	Thus , a calculated value of `` 1234.5 '' will appear as '' '' , not the expected `` 1,234.50 '' , making it better suited for integer prices unless the value is known and you can add the missing zeros by hand :
Template:Inflation/doc	8	Another potential source of difficulties resides in the way certain calculated values are expressed .
Template:Inflation/doc	8	In many cases the result comes as a number in engineering units -LRB- `` 1.2 E +9 '' instead of `` 1200000000 '' -RRB- , and when that happens ` ing the result fails .
Template:Inflation/doc	8	A workaround then is to express the value to be inflated with less digits , adding a multiplier text such as `` million '' after the result , and then hitting the `` Show preview '' button as many times as needed , changing parameters until the best result is found :
Template:Inflation/doc	9	The following section provides an automated way of avoiding this trial and error scenario .
Template:Inflation/doc	10	is a template specifically designed to display price values , both big and small , in a more pleasant way than allows for .
Template:Inflation/doc	10	For example , instead of showing the whole of a huge number such as `` 953,783,409,856.12 '' , it would show it as '' '' , while small numbers have their cents part appearing as expected , `` 1234.5 '' being properly shown as '' '' .
Template:Inflation/doc	11	On the down side , has no built-in intelligent handling of user locale settings , what means that some users might see a dot or a comma the opposite way they 'd expect .
Template:Inflation/doc	11	As a general rule of thumb this should n't be a serious concern though , as most numbers in Wikipedia are hand-written anyway and will show as entered regardless of user settings .
Template:Inflation/doc	12	It 's a good practice to provide a valid reference for the prices calculated with this template in the articles where it 's used .
Template:Inflation/doc	12	The template was developed to ease this task .
Template:Inflation/doc	12	It accepts as its single parameter the same country codes used here , and will generate one or more appropriate footnotes .
Template:Inflation/doc	12	Typically , this is how a piece of text using it looks like :
Template:Inflation/doc	13	The footnote thus generated appears whenever or is used in an article , usually in its `` References '' section .
Template:Inflation/doc	13	See below for the live example in this document 's own References section , or click the above generated footnote to jump to it .
Template:Top icon/doc	0	This is a metatemplate used to help build top icons , little -LRB- usually 15x15 pixels -RRB- icons in the top-right area of -LRB- mostly -RRB- userpages and user talk pages .
Template:Top icon/doc	1	Any top icons that use this template are safe for sitenotices etc. .
Template:Top icon/doc	1	However , when sitenotices are active , the icons are likely differently aligned and may cross the header line .
Template:Top icon/doc	1	ATM there is no way to fix this , and user top icons have a lower priority than the top icons for articles -LRB- which do work in all cases -RRB- .
Template:Top icon/doc	1	However if you use this template , your icons will be automatically fixed permanently once we do find a solution .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	The top icons are a hack .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	They originate from the protection symbols .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	The only supported top icons are the three used in article space ; the protection lock , the spoken article speaker icon and the featured article star .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	Editors have been increasingly using the same trick to add custom icons to their userpages .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	However , due to how the icons are implemented , they have a tendency to break rather easily , for instance when sitenotices are active .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	Because it is impossible to correct this for each and every userpage every time the top icons are broken -LRB- not to mention a waste of valuable editor time -RRB- , a new template and class -LRB- topicon -RRB- were introduced to make it simpler to support the icons .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	Note that officially , the top icons on userpages are allowed to break at any time .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	Other technical changes that are important to the entire mediawiki software or changes to article space will always be more important than keeping the userspace top icons working .
Template:Top icon/doc	2	This template is therefore meant to simplify support , not to guarantee it .
Template:Top icon/doc	3	CSS is used to move a small piece of HTML from the content area of a wikipage to somewhere else on that page , usually in the top-right at the same height as the title of the wikipage .
Template:Top icon/doc	3	Because CSS is used , the icons require specific CSS for each individual skin .
Template:Top icon/doc	3	Currently only Monobook , Modern and Vector are supported .
Brawn GP	0	Brawn GP Formula One Team , was a Formula One motor racing team .
Brawn GP	0	Brawn GP started on the 6th of March 2009 when Ross Brawn , the old team leader for Honda , Ferrari and Benetton , bought the team .
Brawn GP	0	On 17 March 2009 the FIA agreed to change the name from Honda Racing F1 Team to Brawn GP .
Brawn GP	0	Even though the team is only the Honda team with a new name , the FIA considered Brawn GP to be a new team , but agreed to let the join F1 for free instead of the usual price .
Brawn GP	1	The new team first raced at the 2009 Australian Grand Prix on 28 March 2009 , where they took 1st and 2nd place in qualifying .
Brawn GP	1	The team went on to win the top two positions in their debut Grand Prix race on 29 March 2009 , with Jenson Button winning the race and Rubens Barrichello coming in second .
Brawn GP	2	The team used Mercedes-Benz engines and its cars were driven by the old Honda team of Jenson Button and Rubens Barrichello , which has lasted for 3 years .
Brawn GP	2	In the early part of the season , several other sponsors were signed , including Virgin , M I G Investments , Henri Lloyd and PerkinElmer .
Brawn GP	3	On 18 October 2009 , at the Brazilian Grand Prix , Button won the 2009 Drivers ' Title on his first season for Brawn GP .
Brawn GP	3	He and the other driver Barrichello got points to win Brawn the Constructors Championship on its first season .
Brawn GP	4	The following month Mercedes , after leaving the Vodafone McLaren Mercedes F1 Team , bought a lot of Brawn GP and changed its name to Mercedes GP for the 2010 season .
Cadillac Escalade	0	The Cadillac Escalade is a large , luxury SUV .
Cadillac Escalade	0	It is manufactured by General Motors and was released in 1999 to compete with German and Japanese competitors and to Ford 's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator .
Cadillac Escalade	0	The Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are the two of only three Cadillac vehicles that are made outside of the United States .
Cordillera Septentrional	0	Cordillera Septentrional is a mountain range along the northern part of the Dominican Republic ; in English , its name means simply `` Northern mountain range '' .
Cordillera Septentrional	0	Sometimes it is called Sierra de Montecristi , mainly in old books .
Cordillera Septentrional	1	It has a total length of about 200 km , from the coast of the Monte Cristi province to near the SamanÃ Bay , several kilometres to the east of San Francisco de MacorÃ s. Its maximum width is about 40 km .
Cordillera Septentrional	2	It goes along the northern coast of the Hispaniola island , from northwest to southeast .
Cordillera Septentrional	2	Only small valleys are between the Atlantic coast and the mountain range .
Cordillera Septentrional	2	It has an average of 600 metres in elevation .
Cordillera Septentrional	3	In the west , the range ends in a small mountain in a headland ; that mountain is `` El Morro '' and is near the city of Monte Cristi .
Cordillera Septentrional	3	Christopher Columbus saw on 4 January 1493 that mountain and gave it the name of Monte Cristo or Monte Christi -LRB- in English , Mountain of Christ -RRB- .
Cordillera Septentrional	4	The highest mountains in this range are to the north of the Valverde and Santiago provinces , in the central part of the range .
Cordillera Septentrional	4	These mountains are :
Cordillera Septentrional	5	Other important mountains are El Mogote -LRB- 970 m -RRB- , north of Moca , and Quita Espuela -LRB- 985 m -RRB- , northeast of San Francisco de MacorÃ s. Quita Espuela is the highest mountain in the eastern part , where the range was called Sierra de MacorÃ s.
Cordillera Septentrional	6	The Isabel de Torres mountain -LRB- 799 m -RRB- is part of the Cordillera Central even if it is not completely on the range ; it is 5 km to the southeast of the city Puerto Plata .
Cordillera Septentrional	7	Those rivers with their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional are short .
Cordillera Septentrional	7	On the southern side or the range , the longest river is Licey , a tributary of the River CamÃ .
Cordillera Septentrional	8	On the northern side , rivers are longer than those of the southern side and they flow into the Atlantic Ocean .
Cordillera Septentrional	8	Some of them are Bajabonico , CamÃ del Norte , YÃ sica , Boba .
Cordillera Septentrional	9	In the western part of Cordillera Septentrional , there are only small hills and the region is very dry ; because of that , only plants of dry regions like cacti grow here .
Cordillera Septentrional	10	In the central and eastern sections of the range , it rains more and there are rainforests in some places , mainly in the eastern part .
Cordillera Septentrional	11	In the natural vegetation of the Cordillera Septentrional , pines do not grow even if they grow in the other main mountain ranges of the island .
Cordillera Septentrional	12	There are only a few small towns in the Cordillera Septentrional ; three of them are Altamira , Imbert and Jamao al Norte .
Cordillera Septentrional	13	The western part of the range is too dry to allow any economic activity but in the central and eastern parts , farming is important .
Cordillera Septentrional	13	The main crops are coffee and cacao .
Cordillera Septentrional	13	Cattle raising is also very important where the mountains are not too high .
Cordillera Septentrional	14	Amber is found in the Cordillera Central , on the mountains north of Tamboril .
Cordillera Septentrional	14	This amber is used to make jewels .
BjÃ¸rn Skaare	0	BjÃ rn Skaare -LRB- October 29 , 1958 â `` June 21 , 1989 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player who played one game for the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL .
BjÃ¸rn Skaare	0	He was the first Norwegian player to play in a NHL game .
BjÃ¸rn Skaare	0	He made his hockey debut in the Norwegian hockey club Furuset IF when he was 15 .
BjÃ¸rn Skaare	0	He died on June 21 , 1989 when he was involved in a car crash in his hometown of Oslo .
Carlsville, Wisconsin	0	Carlsville is an unincorporated community of Door County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Carlsville, Wisconsin	0	It is found inside of the town of Egg Harbor .
Carlsville, Wisconsin	0	It is found between Sturgeon Bay and the village of Egg Harbor .
WWE Superstars	0	WWE Superstars , is a professional wrestling television program for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- that features wrestlers from all WWE 's brands : Raw , SmackDown and , at one time , ECW competing against each other .
Verbenaceae	0	Verbenaceae is a family of variously woody or herbaceous dicotyledons in the order Lamiales characterized by opposite or whorled leaves and regular or irregular flowers , usually with four or two functional stamens .
Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira	0	Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira -LRB- born 14 March 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira	0	He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings .
Archie Thompson	0	Archie Thompson -LRB- born 23 October 1978 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Archie Thompson	0	He plays for Melbourne Victory and Australia national team .
Axel Rodrigues de Arruda	0	Axel Rodrigues de Arruda -LRB- born 9 January 1970 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Axel Rodrigues de Arruda	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
FÃ¡bio Alves FÃ©lix	0	FÃ bio Alves FÃ lix -LRB- born 10 January 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio Alves FÃ©lix	0	He plays for Cruzeiro .
Patrick Zwaanswijk	0	Patrick Zwaanswijk -LRB- born 17 January 1975 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Patrick Zwaanswijk	0	He plays for NAC Breda .
Gilberto Ribeiro GonÃ§alves	0	Gilberto Ribeiro GonÃ alves -LRB- born 13 September 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gilberto Ribeiro GonÃ§alves	0	He plays for Flamengo .
Red Bull Racing	0	Red Bull Racing is a Formula One team owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull .
Red Bull Racing	0	Red Bull also own another F1 team : Scuderia Toro Rosso .
Red Bull Racing	0	The Red Bull team is based in Milton Keynes in the UK but holds an Austrian licence .
Red Bull Racing	0	The team is managed by Christian Horner , boss of the Arden International GP2 Series team .
Red Bull Racing	1	Season in progress .
Red Bull Racing	1	Half points were awarded because less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Red Bull Racing	1	In 2010 a new points system was introduced to F1 .
Mihailo PetroviÄ	0	Mihailo PetroviÄ -LRB- born 18 October 1957 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Mihailo PetroviÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
TeÃ³filo Cubillas	0	TeÃ filo Cubillas -LRB- born 8 March 1949 -RRB- is a former Peruvian football player .
TeÃ³filo Cubillas	0	He has played for Peru national team .
Dwarfism	0	Dwarfism is used to describe a person of short stature , less than 4 feet 10 inches -LRB- 147 cm -RRB- .
Dwarfism	0	This can occur naturally , but often it is a medical condition .
Dwarfism	0	Dwarfism is often caused by the person inheriting an allele -LRB- mutant gene -RRB- , which produces a defect in development .
Dwarfism	0	Defects caused by genetics are called congenital defects , and usually can not be cured .
Dwarfism	1	The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called Achondroplasia , in which the limbs are short in proportion to the body .
Dwarfism	1	This accounts for 70 % of cases .
Dwarfism	1	Extreme shortness , with body parts of normal proportions , may be caused by growth hormone deficiency , once known as pituitary dwarfism .
Dwarfism	2	There are more than 200 other conditions which may cause dwarfism .
Kitchen Debate	0	The Kitchen Debate were interpreter talks between U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and President Khrushchev at the American National Exhibit on July 24 , 1959 in the Russian capital , Moscow The talks were called the `` Kitchen debate '' because the USA has built a model home -LRB- and kitchen -RRB- in Moscow . .
Kitchen Debate	0	Nixon and Kushchev debated each others technology as both countries were still committed to the Cold War with each other .
Kitchen Debate	0	Russia had the better rockets as they had just launched the first salellite called Sputnik .
Kitchen Debate	0	However America had color television and washing machines , although Krushchev said Russia had washing machines too .
Elmer Keiser Bolton	0	Elemer Kaiser Bolton -LRB- June 23 , 1886 â `` July 30 , 1968 -RRB- , was a chemist , and a biologist .
Elmer Keiser Bolton	0	He invented Neoprene .
Elmer Keiser Bolton	0	He died of pneumonia in 1968 .
Queen Mab	0	Queen Mab is a fairy referred to in Shakespeare 's play Romeo and Juliet .
Queen Mab	0	In the play she is described by Mercutio as a tiny creature who drives a chariot across the faces of people while they are asleep , causing them to dream of their wishes coming true .
Queen Mab	0	She has also appeared in other books afterwards , including Moby Dick and Sense and Sensibility .
Queen Mab	1	`` O , then , I see Queen Mab hath been with you .
Queen Mab	2	Time out oâ mind the fairiesâ coachmakers .
Queen Mab	3	And sleeps again .
Queen Mab	3	Fellows , let 's be reasonable ,
Queen Mab	4	Huh ?
Queen Mab	4	This is not the time or the place to perform
Queen Mab	5	Some kind of a half-assed autopsy on a fish ...
Queen Mab	6	Spill out all over the dock .
Queen Mab	6	This is that very Mab
Moby-Dick	0	Moby Dick is a novel by Herman Melville , first published in 1851 .
Moby-Dick	0	It is the story of a trip the wandering sailor Ishmael takes on the whaling ship Pequod , which is led by Captain Ahab .
Moby-Dick	0	Ahab is seeking revenge on Moby Dick , a great white whale -LRB- believed to be a Sperm Whale -RRB- which has bitten his leg off .
Moby-Dick	0	It is often regarded as the great American novel .
Heroes of Newerth	0	Heroes of Newerth is a real-time strategy game based on Defense of the Ancients .
Heroes of Newerth	0	The game is created by S2 games .
Heroes of Newerth	0	It will be available on multiple operating systems such as Windows , Linux , and Mac OS .
Heroes of Newerth	0	It is currently in closed beta with over 700,000 registered users .
Heroes of Newerth	0	The pre-order sales began on August 22 , 2009 .
Heroes of Newerth	1	The game consists of two teams that battle against each other .
Heroes of Newerth	1	The teams , the Hellbourne and the Legion , offer players a wide variety of unique heroes that the player controls in the game .
Heroes of Newerth	1	The heroes of each team are categorized as : Intelligence , Strength , and Agility .
Heroes of Newerth	2	Many of the heroes and items in the game are taken directly from Defense of the Ancients .
Heroes of Newerth	2	However , there are a few heroes and items that new to Heroes of Newerth .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	0	Ã tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire -LRB- 15 April 1772 â `` 19 June 1844 -RRB- was a French naturalist who established the principle of `` unity of composition '' .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	0	He was a colleague of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and believed in the underlying unity of organismal design , and the possibility of the change of species in time .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	0	He collected evidence for his claims in comparative anatomy , paleontology , and embryology .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1	Geoffroy was a deist , which is to say that he believed in a God , but also in a law-like universe , with no supernatural interference in the details of existence .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	1	This kind of opinion was common in the Enlightenment , and goes with a rejection of revelation and miracles , and does not interpret the Bible as the literal word of God .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	2	Geoffroy 's theory was not a theory of common descent , but a working-out of existing potential in a given type .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	2	For him , the environment causes a direct induction of organic change .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	2	This opinion Ernst Mayr labels as ` Geoffroyism ' .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	2	It is definitely not what Lamarck believed -LRB- for Lamarck , a change in habits is what changes the animal -RRB- .
Ãtienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire	2	The direct effect of environment is not believed today by any main-stream evolutionist ; even Sir William Lawrence knew by 1816 that climate does not directly cause the differences between human races .
Gateway Arch	0	The Gateway Arch is a metal structure in St. Louis , Missouri that stands 630 feet .
Gateway Arch	0	A tram allows people to go to the top of it .
Gateway Arch	0	Each year , about 4 million people visit the Gateway Arch .
Gateway Arch	0	It cost about $ 13 million to make the arch and over 3 million to make the transportation system .
Morgue	0	A morgue is a place where dead human bodies are kept for a short time soon after the person died .
Morgue	0	Sometimes , the body is examined by autopsy .
Morgue	0	Most often , the body is delivered to a mortuary and buried in a grave or cremated .
Morgue	0	Morgues are found in hospitals , usually on the lowest floor or basement .
Donor	0	A donor is a person who gives money , food , toys , blood , body parts , etc. to help other people in need .
Donor	0	Giving something is called a donation .
Marty Robbins	0	Marty Robbins -LRB- real name Martin David Robinson -RRB- -LRB- September 26 , 1925 â `` December 8 , 1982 -RRB- was an American country singer and songwriter .
Marty Robbins	1	He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career .
Marty Robbins	1	Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio .
Marty Robbins	1	During the peak of his music career Robbins won several Grammy Awards .
Marty Robbins	2	In 1982 he was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame .
Marty Robbins	3	In addition to his music , Marty Robbins was a race car driver .
Marty Robbins	3	He drove in many NASCAR races .
Marty Robbins	3	He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500 .
Marty Robbins	4	Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982 .
Marty Robbins	5	
Literacy test	0	The literacy test was a test that the African Americans had to take to vote .
Literacy test	0	They had to have some kind of knowledge of the United States and the test taker would ask how many states there were and how many senators were in each state .
Literacy test	0	Then the African American would have to sit and take the literacy test while the white man only had to pay $ 1.50 .
Literacy test	0	This was another way the Jim Crow laws segregated or separated whites from blacks .
Williamstown, Victoria	0	Williamstown is a suburb in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , only 8 km south-west of the central business district .
Williamstown, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 12,733 people living in Williamstown .
Williamstown, Victoria	0	It is located on Hobson 's Bay , part of Port Phillip Bay , at the mouth of the Yarra River .
Williamstown, Victoria	1	Williamstown is about 15 minutes by car from Melbourne using the West Gate Freeway or a 30-minute train journey from Flinders Street Station .
Williamstown, Victoria	1	Ferries on the Yarra River from Melbourne 's Southbank take about 1 hour .
Williamstown, Victoria	1	There is also a ferry across the bay from St. Kilda on weekends and holidays .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	The first people to live in the Williamstown area were the Yaluki-willam clan of the Kulin people , an Indigenous Australian people .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	They lived and hunted along the coast from Werribee to Williamstown .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	The Yalukit-willam were part of the Bunurong , a language group of six clans along the coast from the Werribee River , to the Mornington Peninsula , Western Port Bay and Wilsons Promontory .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	They ate shell fish , birds , fish , eels , eggs , snakes , kangaroos and possums which were found across their lands .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	They called Williamstown , `` koort-boork-boork '' , -LRB- `` She-oak , She-oak , many '' -RRB- meaning `` many she-oaks '' , a native tree .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	The head of the Yalikut-willam tribe at the time of the arrival of the first white settlers was Benbow .
Williamstown, Victoria	2	He became a guide to John Batman , the first European to settle in Melbourne .
Williamstown, Victoria	3	The numbers of indigenous people went down quickly after 1835 because of diseases like typhoid .
Williamstown, Victoria	3	With racism and loss of hunting lands , it was impossible for them to keep up their traditional life style .
Williamstown, Victoria	4	The first European to arrive at Williamstown was Acting-Lieutenant Robbins , who explored Point Gellibrand in 1803 .
Williamstown, Victoria	4	The mouth of the Yarra River was later explored in May and June 1835 by John Batman .
Williamstown, Victoria	4	He thought that the area now called Melbourne would be a good settlement site .
Williamstown, Victoria	4	The site of Williamstown he named Port Harwood , after the captain of one of his ships .
Williamstown, Victoria	5	In November 1835 , Captain Robson Coltish , of the barque Norval sailed from Launceston , with a cargo of 500 sheep and 50 Hereford cattle .
Williamstown, Victoria	5	Captain Coltish chose the area now known as Port Gellibrand , as a goood place to unload his cargo .
Williamstown, Victoria	5	Within weeks , many ships began making their way across Bass Strait .
Williamstown, Victoria	5	Because of the sheltered harbor , many people decided to settle in the immediate area .
Williamstown, Victoria	6	Governor Richard Bourke and Captain William Lonsdale visited the new settlement at Port Phillip Bay in 1837 .
Williamstown, Victoria	6	They both thought the main settlement would be at the river mouth .
Williamstown, Victoria	6	They renamed it William 's Town after the king , William IV .
Williamstown, Victoria	6	It was Melbourne 's first harbor and port for the Port Phillip district until the late 19th century .
Williamstown, Victoria	7	Williamâ s Town was named after the king and Melbourne was named after the British prime minister Lord Melbourne .
Williamstown, Victoria	7	This made people believe that William 's Town was to be the capital of the new Colony .
Williamstown, Victoria	7	The first streets of old Williamâ s town were laid out in 1837 with that in mind .
Williamstown, Victoria	7	But a lack of fresh water at Williamâ s Town meant that it became necessary to change the city center to the inland site of Melbourne .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	The first land sales took place in 1837 .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	Convicts built a 30 metre stone jetty in 1838 .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	This is where Gem Pier now stands .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	That same year a ferry service between Melbourne and Williamstown was started .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	The steamer ` Fire Fly ' carried passengers , sheep and cattle from Tasmania .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	By 1839 , Williamstown had a pier and government stores built by convicts .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	The main part of the town was centred on Nelson Place .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	About 100 buildings were built , including two hotels , the Ship Inn and the Woolpack .
Williamstown, Victoria	8	The first cemetery in Victoria was started at Point Gellibrand .
Williamstown, Victoria	9	The first lighthouse , made of wood with an oil-burning light at the top , was built at Point Gellibrand in 1840 .
Williamstown, Victoria	9	In that same year a water police superintendent was appointed to Williamstown -LRB- and Williamstown is the present-day home of the Victorian Water Police -RRB- .
Williamstown, Victoria	10	In 1841 the census said there were about 259 people living in Williamstown .
Williamstown, Victoria	10	It is believed that there were many more .
Williamstown, Victoria	10	There were three hotels in Williamstown by 1841 and most of the men worked at the port .
Williamstown, Victoria	10	Being a busy port , there were numerous lodging houses and a constantly changing population .
Williamstown, Victoria	10	The years 1842 and 1843 there was an economic recession and Williamstown 's population went down .
Williamstown, Victoria	11	In 1842 the arrival of the ship Manilus threw the small colony into a frenzy .
Williamstown, Victoria	11	Forty-five of the ship 's 243 passengers had died from yellow fever during the journey from Scotland 's shores .
Williamstown, Victoria	11	The sick were taken to a quickly built quarantine camp .
Williamstown, Victoria	11	Those that died were buried in a makeshift graveyard .
Williamstown, Victoria	12	Also in 1842 , St Mary 's School -LRB- the oldest continuously operating Catholic school in Victoria -RRB- was started in a small timber chapel with a wood shingle roof .
Williamstown, Victoria	12	Mr. John Wilson was the first teacher\/principal .
Williamstown, Victoria	12	The earliest records show there were six boys and eight girls in July 1844 .
Williamstown, Victoria	13	In 1847 Steamboat Pier was built and a permanent customs house was set up .
Williamstown, Victoria	13	The water police and customs officers remained here until the Melbourne Harbour Trust developed river channels closer to the Melbourne CBD in the 1890s .
Williamstown, Victoria	14	A bluestone lighthouse was built in 1849-50 to replace the wooden one .
Williamstown, Victoria	14	It only operated as a lighthouse until 1860 , when a Pile Light was built and anchored off Shelly Beach .
Williamstown, Victoria	14	It was then used as a time ball tower .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	0	Cowboy Jimmy Moore -LRB- September 14 , 1910 â `` November 17 , 1999 -RRB- , born James William Moore , was a world famous American pocket billiards -LRB- pool -RRB- player .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	0	He was originally from Troup County , Georgia , and lived for much of his life in Albuquerque , New Mexico .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	0	He is best known for his skill in the game of straight pool -LRB- 14.1 continuous -RRB- .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	1	Moore was an excellent athlete at other sports .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	1	He has set many records in billiards .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	1	He won the Michigan State Billiard Championship four times .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	1	He came in second at the World Championship five times while playing the best in the world such as Willie Mosconi , Irving Crane and Luther Lassiter .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	1	He won the United States National Pocket Billiards Championship in 1958 , the National Invitation Pocket Billiards Championship in 1965 , and the Legends of Pocket Billiards competition in 1984 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	Moore was known for playing in straight pool exhibition .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	He was a feared road player -LRB- a player who hustled while traveling across the United States -RRB- .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	He was also know for his unusual pool style , which included wearing cowboy clothing , and an unusual way of using his pool cue when he was hitting ballâ '' a technique known as a `` slip stroke '' .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	Moore also worked as a technical adviser for scenes in television and film that showed pool .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	He did so for the movie My Living Doll , and the Jerry Lewis movie The Family Jewels .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	2	He was honored by election to the Billiard Congress of America 's Hall of Fame , the International Pocket Billiards Hall of Fame , and the Albuquerque Sports Hall of Fame .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	James William Moore was born on September 14 , 1910 on a farm located in Troup County , Georgia , just outside the City of Hogansville .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He was the son of a Georgia blacksmith , sheriff and streetcar conductor .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He began working at a young age to supplement his family 's income .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He worked at many jobs including as a cotton picker earning 35 cents per 100 pound , managing a fruit stand , and delivering newspapers .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	His family moved to Detroit when he was 13 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	There , he found other ways of making money .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	Moore ran card games and pursued other games of chance .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He even pitched pennies .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He was very good at gambling games and was a naturally gifted athlete .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He was a Triple-A level baseball player in the minor leagues .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	3	He once bowled a perfect game , and was a good golfer .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	In 1928 at 18 years of age , Moore took a job as a pinsetter at Car Barns , a local bowling alley , earning six cents a line .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	Moore learned fast .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	For a time he achieved a 233 bowling average .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	Moore first picked up a cue stick at Car Barns , playing on the single 4 x 8 foot pool table the bowling alley had .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	According to Moore , he immediately fell in love with the game .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	Specifically , the game he loved was straight pool -LRB- 14.1 continuous -RRB- .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	This was the main game he competed at during his career .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	He did , however , play other billiard games .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	4	In fact , in later years Moore become U.S. national snooker champion , and came in second at the 1961 First Annual World 's One-Pocket Billiards Tournament in Johnston City , Illinois .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	Straight pool was the game of championship pocket billiards competition until approximately the 1980s .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	Then , it was overtaken by `` faster '' games such as nine-ball .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	In the game , a shooter may attempt to pocket any ball on the table -LRB- but the cue ball -RRB- .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	The object is to reach a set number of points which is agreed before the game .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	Professional competition is often played to 150 points .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	One point is scored for each ball sunk in a pocket that must be called by the player .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	5	According to Moore , his high run in the game was 236 ball in a row .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	6	Six months after he first started playing , Moore entered and won the 1929 Michigan State billiard championship .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	6	He successfully defended that title in the following three years .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	6	During the middle of the Great Depression , however , playing pool for trophies was not a luxury Moore could afford .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	6	Instead , he took his game on the road to attempt to make a living gambling .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Moore first partnered with a hustler and exhibition player names Ray St. Laurent .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Laurent was a colorful character who sometimes played exhibitions wearing a red cape and mask .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	He was called `` The Red Devil '' for exhibition events .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Laurent helped Moore , but they were not equals on the pool table .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	One winter evening in Canton , Ohio , St. Laurent was losing badly in a gambling session to Ohioan gambling legend , Don Willis , .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Willis was known as the `` Cincinnati Kid '' .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	He was considered by many of his peers of the time `` the deadliest player alive '' .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	The wager was 25 cents a ball .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	This was not a small sum at the time .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Moore was providing money for the match .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Moore became disgusted by how unevenly matched Laurent was with Willis .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Moore told St. Laurent that he could n't win and asked him to step aside and let him play .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	7	Willis later recalled :
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	Moore and Willis became traveling partners after that match .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	They often traveled on the road with future six-time world champion Luther `` Wimpy '' Lassiter .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	Because of his skill and well known road partners , Moore 's name began to be known in the billiard world .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	In 1940 , the World Pocket Billiards -LRB- straight pool -RRB- titleholder of that year , Andrew Ponzi , sought out Moore looking for a challenge .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	At the match arranged , Moore first beat Ponzi out of $ 80 playing nine-ball .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	He then beat him at his own game , straight pool .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	8	Moore scored 125 points to Ponzi 's 82 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	After Moore 's match with Ponzi , he was hired by Ponzi 's employer , Sylvester Livingston .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	Livingston was a man who hosted exhibitions with a lot of top pool talent , including Irving Crane .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	Crane , like Lassiter , would become a six-time world champion .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	During 1941 , Moore performed 250 exhibitions across the U.S. .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	He earned $ 5 for matinees , and $ 7 for evening performances .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	He lost only one match over the year .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	9	During that same time he had straight pool runs of 100 or more points in 24 out of the 250 exhibitions .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	By that time Moore was recognizable for his cowboy characteristics .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	He customarily wore cowboy boots , a white Stetson hat and a string tie .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	He kept his hair in a crew-cut , and was rarely seen without a cigar .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	He was also known for his unusual form of stroke .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	Moore employed a slip stroke .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	This is a way of shooting in which a player releases his gripping hand briefly and re-grasps the cue farther back on the butt just before hitting the cue ball .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	10	Using the slip stroke , Moore was deadly accurate , but could also shoot with great power .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	11	In 1945 , Moore 's purchased a home in Albuquerque , New Mexico .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	11	He would live there for the rest of his life with his wife , Julie Chavez , whom he married in 1949 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	11	They had seven children together : sons Jamie , Raymond and Tommy , and daughters Pamela Nathan , Kolma Moore , Emily DiLorenzo and Linda Bates .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	11	Soon after moving to Albuquerque , he became co-owner and operator of the U Cue Billiards Hall located in the City .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	11	It was said that hustlers avoided going through Albuquerque just to avoid getting into a money game with Moore .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	12	Though Moore continued playing on the roadâ '' as he would for over 40 yearsâ '' he began competing and placing in top-tier tournaments .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	12	His tournament career was to be overshadowed by an enduring series of runner-up finishes that would earn him the nickname `` pool 's underpaid prince '' in such publications as Esquire Magazine .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	12	The name that stuck with him for life , however , was Cowboy .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	12	According to Moore , he became ` Cowboy ' Jimmy Moore when he appeared at the Commodore Hotel championships in New York City in the 1950s wearing the required tuxedo , but nevertheless sporting cowboy boots and his signature white Stetson hat .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	13	The second-place-saga started in 1951 at the two week long , double-elimination , round robin format , World Championship tournament , held that year in Boston .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	13	At the competition , Moore was defeated in his last match by Willie Mosconi .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	13	His record was seven wins in nine matches , including triumphs over future Billiard Congress of America -LRB- BCA -RRB- Hall-of-Famers , Irving Crane and Arthur `` Babe '' Cranfield .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	14	In 1952 he made a strong showing in the same competition , held once more in Boston , running 93 balls against Lassiter , beating him 150 to 25 , but again finishing behind Willie Mosconi , this time sharing second place with Jimmy Caras and Joe Procita .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	14	Moore 's match with Mosconi had an ending score of 150 to 58 in 19 innings .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	14	Moore competed in the 1953 World Championship in San Francisco , but did not place , losing in his last match to Crane , 150-56 in 7 innings .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	The following year Moore took second place yet again in the World Championship , held that year in Philadelphia .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	The 1954 tournament was not sponsored and was unsanctioned by the BCA ; in its absence being organized by Irving Crane .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	It was denominated by newspapers , such as The New York Times , as the `` Unofficial World Pocket Billiard Championship . ''
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	In a career highlight in the penultimate match there , Moore was losing 148 to 8 to Irving Crane .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	When Crane let him back to the table , Moore ran 142 balls .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	Despite this feat , Moore was dispatched to second place by Lassiter , with a final score of 150 to 95 , sharing second place with Crane .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	15	The defending champion , Mosconi , did not participate .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	16	Moore 's runner-up streak continued in the 1956 World Championship held at Judice 's Academy in Brooklyn , New York .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	16	He clinched second place , to Willie Mosconi 's now almost ubiquitous first , with a 150 to 50 score over Al Coslosky of Philadelphia in 15 innings , a win over Richard Riggie of Baltimore , 150 to 121 , with an inspired run of 107 balls , but a loss to Lassiter , 150 to 70 in 7 innings .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	16	That same year Moore played Mosconi at a challenge match in Kinston , North Carolina .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	16	It was not Moore 's day as Mosconi posted a career highlight ; a perfect matchâ '' 150 balls in a row in one inning .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	17	In all , Moore came in second at the World Championship five times but never took the crown .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	17	He did however win the National Pocket Billiards Championship held in Chicago at Bensinger 's Billiards in 1958 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	17	The tournament was a challenge match , marathon straight pool to 3,000 points between Moore and Luther Lassiter .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	17	It was a tight competition , with Lassiter leading at one point 1,800 to 1,512 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	17	Moore battled back and eventually won with a final score of 3,000 to 2,634 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	18	Moore would eventually have ten second place finishes in world-title competition .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	18	Nevertheless , he frequently competed with and beat all of the players whom he so often played second fiddle to in sanctioned tournament play .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	18	In fact , later in 1958 , the same year he won the National Pocket Billiards Championship against Lassiter , he roundly defeated Mosconi in a two-day exhibition match in his home town of Albuquerque , with a final score of 500 to 397 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	18	Moore and Mosconi would battle it out many times in unsanctioned but publicized play .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	18	In addition to matches previously mentioned , they vied at Albuquerque 's old Chaplin Alley on 1956 ; at the Highland Bowl in 1958 ; and later , in matches in Winston-Salem , North Carolina , Philadelphia , Chicago and Johnston City at the Jansco Brother 's Stardust Open , where Moore would win the prize for `` all-around honors '' .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	19	It was not until 1965 at the National Invitation Pocket Billiards Championship , seven years after his last first place finish , that he would repeat as champion in a sanctioned tournament .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	19	At that contest held at the Riviera Terrace in New York City , along the way to first place and the prize of $ 4,000 , Moore defeated : Onofrio Lauri 150 to 117 ; Joe Balsis 150 to -3 ; Cisero Murphy 150 to 96 ; `` Champagne '' Edwin Kelly 150 to 83 in 3 innings ; and the ever-present Luther Lassiter , 150 to 41 in 4 innings .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	19	The runner up in the tourney was Joe Balsis .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	20	In addition to competition , Moore served as a technical adviser for billiard-related scenes in television and film , including My Living Doll starring Julie Newmar and Robert Cummings in 1964 , and the Jerry Lewis movie The Family Jewels in 1965 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	Moore was inducted into the International Pocket Billiards Hall of Fame in 1982 , the Billiard Congress of America 's Hall of Fame in 1994 , and the Albuquerque Sports Hall of Fame in 1998 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	He remained competitive in tournament and match play well into his 70s .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	In 1984 , at age 74 , Moore won the Legends of Pocket Billiards competition on ESPN .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	Even in later years he was still deadly on a pool table , running 111 balls three days after his 80th birthday .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	`` Until the traffic accident I had about a year ago , I was still playing my usual speed '' Moore said in July 1999 at the age of 89 .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	However , Moore 's health declined rapidly that same year .
Cowboy Jimmy Moore	21	He died on November 17 , 1999 of natural causes .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1933 Atlantic hurricane season started in the Summer of 1933 and ended near the end of Fall in 1933 .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	1933 was the second most active Atlantic hurricane season on record .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The number of storms in tied with the number in 1995 .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Only 2005 had a higher number of storms .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Before 1950 storm did not get a name .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This means that they were givin a number instead of a name .
1933 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Also note that there could have been more than just 21 storms .
Tore Pedersen	0	Tore Pedersen -LRB- born 29 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Norwegian football player .
Tore Pedersen	0	He has played for Norway national team .
Sidney Govou	0	Sidney Govou -LRB- born 27 July 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Sidney Govou	0	He has played for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team .
Tabla	0	The tabla -LRB- Hindi : à
Tabla	0	à à à 3\/4 , Bangla : à à à à 3\/4 , Urdu : Ø Ø Ù Û tablÄ from Arabic : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø tabl , tabla -RRB- is a popular Indian drum used in classical , popular and devotional music of India .
Tabla	0	The instrument is two hand drums of different size and shape .
Tabla	0	They make different sounds .
Tabla	1	Playing tabla involves a lot of fingers and palms use .
Tabla	1	A lot of sounds can be created from the tabla by changing how you use your hands .
Tony Rice	0	David Anthony `` Tony '' Rice -LRB- born June 8 , 1951 -RRB- is an American musician and songwriter .
Tony Rice	0	He was born in Danville , Virginia .
Tony Rice	0	He is famous for his skill at playing acoustic guitar .
Tony Rice	1	His music can be bluegrass or country or folk .
Tony Rice	2	He has played in music groups with J. D. Crowe , Norman Blake , and David Grisman , Jerry Garcia and Alison Krauss .
Tony Rice	2	His own band is called the `` Tony Rice Unit . ''
Tony Rice	2	He also plays in a group with his brothers .
Tony Rice	3	In 1983 Rice won a Grammy Award for `` Best Country Instrumental Performance . ''
Stan Kenton	0	Stan Kenton -LRB- December 15 , 1911 â `` August 25 , 1979 -RRB- was an American jazz pianist and bandleader from Wichita , Kansas .
Stan Kenton	0	He worked with many jazz musicians like Zoot Sims , Art Pepper and Stan Getz .
Stan Kenton	0	He died when he was 67 years old .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	0	Permeability is a property of a material that describes how dense a magnetic field would be if the same amount of current was passed through it .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	0	Permeability is measured in henries per metre -LRB- H\/m -RRB- and its symbol is .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	Since empty space has a constant permeability -LRB- called the Permeability of Free Space or -RRB- of about , most materials are listed with a relative permeability -LRB- symbol -RRB- .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	Relative permeability is the permeability of the material divided by the permeability of free space .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	The permeability of most materials is very close to 1 .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	That means that the permeability of most materials is close enough that we can typically ignore it and use the permeability of free space instead .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	The biggest exceptions are materials called ferromagnetic materials .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	Some examples are iron -LRB- 5000 -RRB- and nickel -LRB- 600 -RRB- .
Permeability (electromagnetism)	1	Some materials have been specially designed to have a permeability one million times larger than empty space .
Hurricane Agnes	0	Hurricane Agnes was a category 1 hurricane in the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Agnes	0	Agnes affected many states , but the worst was in Florida , Pennsylvania , and New York .
Hurricane Agnes	0	The name `` Agnes '' was one of five category 1 hurricanes to get its name retired .
Hurricane Agnes	0	-LRB- `` Cesar '' , `` Klaus '' , `` Noel '' , and `` Stan '' were the others -RRB- .
Hurricane Agnes	0	At the time Hurricane Agnes was the costliest hurricane in the United States and the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Agnes	0	Agnes killed 130 people and caused $ 3 billion -LRB- USD -RRB- in damage .
Hurricane Agnes	0	In 2009 , that would have cost $ 15.7 billion -LRB- USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Agnes	0	As Agnes moved over the United States it caused a tornado outbreak , about 28 tornadoes were seen .
Hurricane Agnes	1	Because of the high damage and high number of people killed , the name `` Agnes '' was retired .
Hurricane Agnes	1	There was no name to be used instead of Agnes , because the list changed in 1979 .
Simo HÃ¤yhÃ¤	0	Simo Hayha was a Finnish soldier that had a record setting proficiency with a sniper rifle .
Simo HÃ¤yhÃ¤	0	He was so good that the Russian soldiers began to refer to him as the white death .
Love Story (Taylor Swift song)	0	Love Story is a song by Country music artist Taylor Swift .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	The Berliner Sportpalast was a building in Berlin .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	It was built in 1910 and demolished in 1973 .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	The Berlin Sportpalast was used for several winter sport venues and also for meetings .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	It was in the SchÃ nberg section of Berlin .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	The Sportpalast could hold up to 14,000 people and was for some years the biggest meeting hall in Berlin .
Berlin Sportpalast	0	The Berlin Sportpalast is well known for speech of Joseph Goebbels in 1943 about the `` Total War '' .
Barrie Colts	0	The Barrie Colts are a hockey team in the OHL .
Barrie Colts	0	They are based in Barrie , Ontario , Canada .
Loganiaceae	0	Loganiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Gentianales , containing about 21 genera .
Loganiaceae	0	Earlier treatments have included up to 29 genera .
Loganiaceae	0	The current circumscription includes 13 genera , all tropical plants .
School shooting	0	A school shooting is when someone shoots a gun at students or teachers at a school or college .
School shooting	0	In recent years , there have been several school shootings in the USA .
Halls (cough drop)	0	Halls is a brand of cough drops that are popular in Canada and the United States .
Halls (cough drop)	0	They come in multiple flavors and were first made in the Halls Brothers company in Britain .
Paulo Wanchope	0	Paulo Wanchope -LRB- born 31 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Costa Rican football player .
Paulo Wanchope	0	He has played for Costa Rica national team .
Claudio Reyna	0	Claudio Reyna -LRB- born 20 July 1973 -RRB- is a former American soccer player .
Claudio Reyna	0	He has played for United States national team .
Ippei Watanabe	0	Ippei Watanabe -LRB- born 28 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Andrade Antunes Anderson	0	Andrade Antunes Anderson -LRB- born 15 November 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Andrade Antunes Anderson	0	He plays for Daegu .
Sonny Anderson	0	Sonny Anderson -LRB- born 19 September 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Sonny Anderson	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jared Borgetti	0	Jared Borgetti -LRB- born 14 August 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Jared Borgetti	0	He has played for Mexico national team .
Jared Borgetti	0	He is the top scorer for the Mexican National Team .
Jared Borgetti	0	He is known for his great header goals , especially one he scored in 2002 World Cup , against Italy .
Joshua Kennedy	0	Joshua Kennedy -LRB- born 20 July 1982 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Joshua Kennedy	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Australia national team .
Ko Ishikawa	0	Ko Ishikawa -LRB- born 10 March 1970 -RRB- is a former Bolivian-Japanese football player .
Sotaro Yasunaga	0	Sotaro Yasunaga -LRB- born 20 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
TomÃ¡Å¡ GalÃ¡sek	0	TomÃ Å GalÃ sek -LRB- born 15 January 1973 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
TomÃ¡Å¡ GalÃ¡sek	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
Satoshi Nakayama	0	Satoshi Nakayama -LRB- born 7 November 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nikolai Khabibulin	0	Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin -LRB- Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 in Russian ; born January 13 , 1973 in Sverdlovsk , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union -RRB- is a professional Russian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Edmonton Oilers of the NHL .
Nikolai Khabibulin	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004 becoming the first Russian goalie to win a Stanley Cup .
SÃ©rgio LuÃ­s Donizetti	0	SÃ rgio LuÃ s Donizetti -LRB- born 9 July 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
SÃ©rgio LuÃ­s Donizetti	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Kim Dae-Eui	0	Kim Dae-Eui -LRB- born 30 May 1974 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Dae-Eui	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Arnold Scholten	0	Arnold Scholten -LRB- born 5 December 1962 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
A-side and B-side	0	A-side and B-side are words used in music .
A-side and B-side	0	They used to mean the two different side of 7 inch vinyl records .
A-side and B-side	0	Singles were released on these from the 1950s .
A-side and B-side	0	The words now mean the types of song that are usually placed on each side of the record .
A-side and B-side	0	The A-side is normally the featured song .
A-side and B-side	0	This is the one that the record producer hopes will receive radio airplay and become a `` hit '' .
A-side and B-side	0	The B-side , or flipside , is a secondary song that often does not appear on the artist 's LP .
The Blue Room (EP)	0	The Blue Room is the third EP released by English band Coldplay .
The Blue Room (EP)	0	It is their first release after signing with the Parlophone label in April 1999 .
Brothers &amp; Sisters (song)	0	`` Brothers & Sisters '' is a song and EP by Coldplay .
Brothers &amp; Sisters (song)	0	It was released as their first single in 1999 following the Safety EP , released a year earlier .
Groove (music)	0	Groove is the sense of rhythmic `` feel '' or sense of `` swing '' created by music played by a band 's rhythm section -LRB- drums , electric bass or double bass , guitar , and keyboards -RRB- .
Groove (music)	0	The term is mainly used in the genres outside of Western art music , such as funk , rock music , power groove , fusion , and soul .
Constitution of Romania	0	The Constitution of Romania is the fundamental law that made the structure of the government of Romania .
Constitution of Romania	0	It also defines the rights and jobs that the citizens have to abide by and how they pass laws into action .
Parliament of Romania	0	The Parliament of Romania is made up of two parts : the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate .
Parliament of Romania	0	Under 2003 , they had identical powers , and after 2003 , laws still have to be approved by both parts in order to be passed into law , but in some matters , one part of the Parliament is superior to the others .
Sergej Barbarez	0	Sergej Barbarez -LRB- born 17 September 1971 -RRB- is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Sergej Barbarez	0	He has played for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team .
Xavier Margairaz	0	Xavier Margairaz -LRB- born 7 January 1984 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Xavier Margairaz	0	He plays for ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Satoshi Kajino	0	Satoshi Kajino -LRB- born 9 November 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kunio Nagayama	0	Kunio Nagayama -LRB- born 16 September 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Okura	0	Satoshi Okura -LRB- born 22 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Philipp Degen	0	Philipp Degen -LRB- born 15 February 1983 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Philipp Degen	0	He plays for VfB Stuttgart and Switzerland national team .
Hiroki Mihara	0	Hiroki Mihara -LRB- born 20 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
David Degen	0	David Degen -LRB- born 15 February 1983 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
David Degen	0	He plays for Young Boys and Switzerland national team .
Oceanside, California	0	Oceanside is a city located in the state of California .
Salt Lake Tabernacle	0	The Salt Lake Tabernacle is a building located in Temple Square in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Salt Lake Tabernacle	0	It was built by the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Chruch -RRB- in 1867 .
John Prescott	0	John Leslie Prescott , Lord Prescott -LRB- born 31 May 1938 -RRB- is a British Labor politician .
John Prescott	0	He served as Deputy Prime Minister when Tony Blair was Prime Minister .
John Prescott	0	He started out as a shop worker and was often considered to be the `` most working class member of the Labor cabinet '' .
John Prescott	0	Whilst campaigning for the 2001 election , he punched a man who threw an egg at him .
Yamanote Line	0	The Yamanote Line -LRB- å æ ç ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a railway line of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- in Tokyo , Japan .
Yamanote Line	1	Notes 1 : Official line names 2 : Left column is distance from previous station -LRB- km -RRB- and right column is distance from Shinagawa Station -LRB- km -RRB- .
Yamanote Line	1	3 : '' -LRB- R -RRB- '' indicates rapid train stops of the Keihin-T Å hoku Line .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	0	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	0	No further edits should be made to this discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	1	Successful ; candidate is now a sysop .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	1	-- Juliancolton Talk 20:01 , 19 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	I have been in a lot of contact with Brian , both on wiki and on IRC .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	Brian does a lot of vandal patrolling and has shown good judgement in using rollback .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	Brian became active in August 2009 but was around a little bit prior to that .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	He has made a great number of his edits to mainspace , with the rest being made to user talk pages -LRB- warnings -RRB- and some to WP pages .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	He get 's involved with the community discussions when he feels he 's got something to add and has remained calm and polite throughout .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	Brian is active at times when there are usually fewer admins online and has shown the need for the tools more than a few times .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	I have found his assistance to be very valuable in the finding of and blocking of open proxies .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	Good luck Brian !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	2	fr33kman talk 22:54 , 12 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	Well , there are none currently , but I do plan to vote in upcoming ones .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	-- Bsadowski1 00:50 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Why did n't you vote in past ones ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	To me , this shows you have no interest .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	But never the less I weakly supported you .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	-- â CR90 02:22 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : No interest in what ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	â '' Mythdon -LRB- -LRB- User talk : Mythdon -LRB- talk -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Special : Contributions\/Mythdon -LRB- changes -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- 02:33 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : Nevermind , worked out on IRC .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	-- â CR90 02:35 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : Okay .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	â '' Mythdon -LRB- -LRB- User talk : Mythdon -LRB- talk -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Special : Contributions\/Mythdon -LRB- changes -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- 02:36 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : : : : CR90 : Would you r Brian care to share details of this `` worked out on IRC '' with the rest of us ?
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	IRC should n't be used for making on wiki decisions , and i 'm just interested into what was said before placing my stance , as at the moment i 'm very much on the fence .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	Cheers , Goblin 09:06 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I â GoblinBots !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	: I just discussed what else I have been doing besides RfD such as creating articles -LRB- I should do more -RRB- , improving articles -LRB- adding more content and sources , wikifying articles , correcting spelling , etc -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	I am also focusing on correcting stub types .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	I also have recently been adding Commons images to articles that need images .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	-- Bsadowski1 17:39 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Cheers for that Brian .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	It would be brilliant if you could pop it all on wiki from the offset though in future , especially if it 's something that everyone might -LRB- or should -RRB- like to know .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	3	Cheers , Goblin 18:20 , 13 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I â Juliancolton !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	4	The above discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	4	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page , such as the current discussion page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Bsadowski1	4	No further edits should be made to this discussion .
Luna Park, Melbourne	0	Melbourne 's Luna Park is a historic amusement park located near the beach at St Kilda , Victoria , which is an inner suburb of Melbourne , Australia .
Luna Park, Melbourne	0	Designed and developed by Frederick Ingersoll , it opened in 1912 and has been operating ever since .
Luna Park, Melbourne	0	It is the first of two Luna Parks still operating in Australia ; the other is on Sydney Harbour .
Luna Park, Melbourne	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Luna Park in St. Kilda .
Luna Park, Melbourne	0	jpg thumb right The entrance to Luna Park -RRB- -RRB-
MiragoÃ¢ne	0	MiragoÃ cents ne -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : MiragwÃ n -RRB- is a port city in southwestern Haiti .
MiragoÃ¢ne	0	It is the capital city of the Nippes DÃ partement .
MiragoÃ¢ne	1	The city is on the coast of the MiragoÃ cents ne Bay , in the GonÃ cents ve Channel of the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve , about 100 km south of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
MiragoÃ¢ne	1	It is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
MiragoÃ¢ne	1	The arrondissement has four communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : MiragoÃ cents ne , Fonds-des-N Ã gres , Paillant and Petite-Rivi Ã re-de-Nippes .
MiragoÃ¢ne	2	The town was founded by English during the 17th century on the coast of a well-protected bay .
MiragoÃ¢ne	3	The name MiragoÃ cents ne comes from Miraguano , the name given by the TaÃ no people to the Ã tang de MiragoÃ cents ne , the second largest lake of Haiti ; the town is near the lake .
MiragoÃ¢ne	4	During a civil war in 1883 , the town was destroyed .
MiragoÃ¢ne	5	MiragoÃ cents ne is an important port ; coffee , fruits and wood are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti from here .
MiragoÃ¢ne	5	Used products -LRB- like clothes and cars -RRB- como to this port from Miami .
Your Body Is a Wonderland	0	Your Body Is a Wonderland is a 2002 song written and sung by John Mayer .
Your Body Is a Wonderland	0	It was recorded in 2001 and released in 2002 .
Your Body Is a Wonderland	0	The song won John Mayer a grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance .
Brooke Hogan	0	Brooke Hogan -LRB- born May 5 , 1988 in Tampa , Florida -RRB- is an American singer , actress and model who currently has her own show on VH1 and MuchMore called Brooke Knows Best it is a spin-off of the show her parents were on called Hogan Knows Best .
Brooke Hogan	0	Her father is semi-retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan .
Brooke Hogan	0	She released her debut album in 2006 entitled Undiscovered .
Kim Do-Kyun	0	Kim Do-Kyun -LRB- born 13 January 1977 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Do-Kyun	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Rodrigo Mendes	0	Rodrigo Mendes -LRB- born 9 August 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rodrigo Mendes	0	He plays for Novo Hamburgo .
Rodrigo Tabata	0	Rodrigo Tabata -LRB- born 19 November 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rodrigo Tabata	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ .
Karim Haggui	0	Karim Haggui -LRB- born 20 January 1984 -RRB- is a Tunisian football player .
Karim Haggui	0	He plays for Hannover and Tunisia national team .
Dong Fangzhuo	0	Dong Fangzhuo -LRB- born 23 January 1985 -RRB- is a Chinese football player .
Dong Fangzhuo	0	He has played for China PR national team .
AndrÃ© the Giant	0	AndrÃ RenÃ Roussimoff -LRB- May 19 , 1946 â `` January 27 , 1993 -RRB- was a professional wrestler that wrestled for the WWF .
AndrÃ© the Giant	0	He was a one time WWF Champion , one time WWF Tag Team Champion and the first inductee into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1993 .
AndrÃ© the Giant	0	He was 7 ' 4 which earned him the nickname The Eighth Wonder of the World .
AndrÃ© the Giant	0	Aside from wrestling AndrÃ acted in the movie The Princess Bride .
Gura Humorului	0	Gura Humorului is a town in northern Romania .
Gura Humorului	0	It is in Suceava County in the southern part of Bukovina .
Gura Humorului	0	The population of Gura Humorului was 15,728 as of 2006 .
Gura Humorului	0	The mayor is Marius Ioan Ursaciuc of the National Liberal Party .
Gura Humorului	0	On May 11 , 1899 , there was a disastrous fire which destroyed most of the town , more than 400 houses and businesses were lost in the blaze .
Gura Humorului	0	It was a World War I battlefield between Austrian and Imperial Russian troops until the Russians were driven out in 1917 .
Gura Humorului	1	Between 1960 and 1963 the fossils of prehistoric fish , about 1.90 metres long were discovered in rocks near the town .
Gura Humorului	1	The fish was an unknown Palaeorhynchus , a kind of mackerel , which lived about 30 million years ago .
Gura Humorului	1	It was named Palegrhynchus humorensis , after the city .
Gura Humorului	1	The area was made a special reserve in 1973 .
Gura Humorului	2	On October 10 , 1941 , during World War II , 2945 Jewish men , women and children were sent from Gura Humorului to Transnistria .
Gura Humorului	2	Most of these people died in the concentration camps .
Gura Humorului	2	Only about 100 returned to the town after the war , and most of these people then moved to Israel .
Gura Humorului	2	The former residents have sent money to repair the Jewish cemetery , and the one surviving synagogue .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	0	Histadrut HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed -LRB- , lit .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	0	The Federation of Working and Studying Youth -RRB- , sometimes abbreviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	0	The movement was founded in 1924 by youth working to defend their rights .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	0	The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' -LRB- `` The Working Youth '' -RRB- and it was connected to the Histadrut -LRB- Isarali workers union -RRB- .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	0	in 1959 it was connected with `` HaTnua HaMeu ` he ` det '' -LRB- , `` The United Movement '' -RRB- and the name was changed to HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	1	In the 1990s , along with the decline of the kibbutz movement , HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed began re-examining the ideal life path of its members , which had always began settling kibbutzim in gar ` inim after finishing their mandatory period of army service .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	1	Instead , a model started to be put forward in which bogrim -LRB- `` graduates '' -RRB- of the movement formed small urban communes working in society , particularly in education .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	1	Today , there are about 1,000 members of HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed 's Tnuat Bogrim -LRB- `` Movement of Graduates '' -RRB- living in small communes in cities or kibbutzim and working in Israeli Society - mostly in education and the youth movement .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	1	The youth movement and the Tnuat Bogrim are called `` Dror-Israel '' movement , which is named after the historical `` Dror '' movement in Europe .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	2	Some of the graduates of the movement have become a parliament members , such as Yitzhak Rabin , Shimon Peres and Moshe Ya ` alon .
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed	3	The uniform of the HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed is a blue shirt which symbolises the working class , with red lacing which symbolises Socialism .
Cytogenetics	0	Cytogenetics is the branch of genetics which deals with cell structure and function .
Cytogenetics	0	It includes the study of chromosomes , chromosome bands , karyotypes , and cell division , especially meiosis .
Cytogenetics	0	Cytogenetic studies have also been used to study evolution in natural populations .
Somatic cell	0	Somatic cells are the normal diploid body cells , as opposed to the haploid sex cells or gametes -LRB- eggs and sperms -RRB- .
Jaywalking	0	Jaywalking is a form of crossing a street by not following the cross walk .
Jaywalking	0	There are fines for Jaywalking in some states , and cities .
Do Ab (Iran)	0	For the village Do Ab in Afghanistan see : Do Ab .
Do Ab (Iran)	1	Do Ab is the name of a rural area situated in the heart of Savadkuh County of Mazanderan -RRB- -RRB- province , Iran .
Do Ab (Iran)	1	It contains five villages .
Do Ab (Iran)	1	Sevatcow station on the Mazanderan branch of the trans-Iranian railway was built there during the rule of Reza Pahlavi .
Do Ab (Iran)	1	Currently , the train stops about 1 P.M. every day .
Do Ab (Iran)	1	It is about 7 kilometers south of Pol Sefid -LRB- Capital of township -RRB- and about 14 kilometers from Veresk Bridge .
Euptoieta hegesia	0	The Mexican Fritillary -LRB- Euptoieta hegesia -RRB- is a North and South American butterfly .
Euptoieta hegesia	0	It is in the family Nymphalidae .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	The upper side of the wings is bright orange .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	Most of the hind wing -LRB- the bottom wing -RRB- does not have black markings .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	There is a row of submarginal -LRB- submarginal means just inward of the wing edge -RRB- black spots on both the fore wing -LRB- the top wing -RRB- and the hind wing .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	The underside of the wings is yellow-orange .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	There are no black submarginal spots .
Euptoieta hegesia	1	It has a wingspan of 2.5 to 3 inches .
Euptoieta hegesia	2	The only similar species in the Mexican Fritillary 's range is the Variegated Fritillary -LRB- Euptoieta claudia -RRB- .
Euptoieta hegesia	2	The Variegated Fritillary has more black on the upper side of the hind wing .
Euptoieta hegesia	2	The underside of the hind wing has a pale band in the center .
Euptoieta hegesia	3	The Mexican Fritillary may be seen from mid-June to November in Arizona .
Euptoieta hegesia	3	It is seen from July to December in Texas .
Euptoieta hegesia	3	It is seen year-round in Mexico .
Euptoieta hegesia	4	This species may be found in a variety of open habitats and gardens .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	The caterpillar is shiny red .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	It has a silver stripe edged with black on each side of the body .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	It has silver spots edged with black along the top of the body .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	There are six rows of black spines .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	The head has two long black spines with clubbed ends .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	The chrysalis is dark brown or tan .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	It has gold eyes and short gold spines .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	On the wing cases , it has a black marking shaped like a `` T '' .
Euptoieta hegesia	5	It has 1-3 broods per year .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	The Kingsway tramway subway is a cut-and-cover tunnel in central London .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	It was built for The London County Council to join two tramway systems called the `` North Side '' and `` South Side '' .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	The tunnel opened for use in 1906 .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	It originally was used by single deck tramcars only , but an upgrade between 1928 and 1931 meant that double deck trams could use it .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	The subway was closed in 1952 .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	Part of the subway is now the Strand underpass , but the rest is largely untouched and still has tram tracks inside it .
Kingsway tramway subway	0	It is now a Grade II Listed structure .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	The London County Council had two tramway systems called the `` North Side '' and `` South Side '' .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	For a long time they wanted to join the two together .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	This would allow them to send trams from the `` North Side '' to the Central Repair Depot in Charlton in South East London for overhauls .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	In 1898 it was decided to demolish the slum districts in the Holborn area and rebuild them .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	This gave a chance to use the new streets for a tramway .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	In 1902 , the Council decided to build a tramway that was under the ground -LRB- subway -RRB- .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	The subway went from Theobalds Road in the north to the Embankment underneath Waterloo Bridge to the south .
Kingsway tramway subway	1	From there a line that was not underground would continue over Waterloo Bridge .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	However , there were legal problems and these delayed the permission that was needed to build the subway and tram route .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	Permission to build the subway was not given until 1906 , and they were still not allowed to build the tram line over the bridge .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	The tunnel would also only be able to have single-deck trams in it .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	This was because of a sewer at the northern end of the tunnel and the District Railway at the southern end .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	When the trams left the subway at the southern end they could turn right along the Embankment to Westminster Bridge or left on a service from Bloomsbury to the Hop Exchange .
Kingsway tramway subway	2	This latter service was short-lived and the tracks were removed in 1930 .
Kingsway tramway subway	3	At the north end the approach near Southampton Row was an 170 f open cutting with a 1 in 10 -LRB- 10 % -RRB- slope .
Kingsway tramway subway	3	The tracks passed through cast iron tubes underneath the Fleet sewer .
Kingsway tramway subway	3	They then rose slightly to enter Holborn tramway station .
Kingsway tramway subway	3	From here up to Aldwych tramway station the subway was built with a steel roof .
Kingsway tramway subway	3	Because it was not planned to run a public service south of here at first , the tracks leading towards the Strand were used as a depot with appropriate equipment and inspection pits .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	The first public tram through the subway ran on 24 February 1906 .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	It ran from The Angel , Islington to Aldwych .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	The chairman of the Highways Committee held an opening ceremony .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	The first journey took 10 minutes to go to Aldwych and 12 minutes to get back .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	This was also allowing for the horse-drawn vehicles that were using the roads on the overground part of the route .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	On the 16 November of the same year the routes were extended north from The Angel to Highbury station .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	The route used special trams built from materials that could not catch fire .
Kingsway tramway subway	4	Wooden trams , like those used on other routes , were not allowed to go through the subway .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	In the parliamentary session of 1905 plans were submitted for another station at the south end of the tunnel .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	The station would be underneath Wellington Street .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	The opening of the new tramway along the Embankment meant it was decided to link up with this route instead and the station was never built .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	A new sharp curve was built under Lancaster Place to alllow an exit through the western side wall of Waterloo Bridge .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	A triangular junction with the through line was constructed .
Kingsway tramway subway	5	The eastern side of this junction , leading to Blackfriars , was removed as part of the 1930s upgrade .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	Through services started on 10 April 1908 .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	They ran from Highbury station to Tower Bridge and to Kennington Gate .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	There was a procession of six cars that went south from the Holborn through to Kennington .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	They then diverted to Elephant and Castle in order to return through the subway to Angel .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	The Kennington service was not commercially viable and services were diverted to operate to Queens Road in Battersea .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	Due to a low bridge this service could only be operated with single-deck vehicles .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	Drivers of the trams recorded difficulty in climbing the ramp north from Holborn tramway station and would sometimes roll all the way back to the station .
Kingsway tramway subway	6	Drivers on routes through the tunnel had to have at least two years experience on other services to be considered for these routes .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	The services continued to change for many years , especially when the tram lines over Blackfriars Bridge opened on 14 September 1909 .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	During the 1920s the LCC also realized that for the subway to remain profitable it would need to be able to take double-deck trams .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	In 1929 , it was then decided that the headroom of the tunnel would be increased to 16 f. This would be done by raising the roof or deepening the tunnel as appropriate .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	Work started on 11 September 1929 .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	The work resulted in the replacement of the cast iron tubes with a new steel girder-supported roof .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	The sewer was also diverted .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	In some places the trackbed was lowered by 5 f. This meant that the walls had to be underpinned with concrete .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	After the last service ran on 2 February 1930 the tunnel was closed .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	It did not re-open until 14 February 1930 which was the formal re-opening .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	Tram number 1931 was used on the new route 31 .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	Public services started on the next day .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	As well as the whole tunnel being rebuilt , the two tramway stations were as well .
Kingsway tramway subway	7	Services now ran from Hackney to Wandsworth or Tooting , Leyton to Westminster , Highbury to Waterloo or Norbury and Archway to Kennington .
Kingsway tramway subway	8	A weekend service was introduced between Highgate -LRB- Archway -RRB- and Downham via Brockley .
Kingsway tramway subway	8	This route closed in 1932 .
Kingsway tramway subway	8	It was 16 m long .
Kingsway tramway subway	8	This made it the longest tram route operated entirely within the County of London .
Kingsway tramway subway	9	In 1937 , Waterloo Bridge was re-built .
Kingsway tramway subway	9	This meant that the side entrance to the tramway had to be moved .
Kingsway tramway subway	9	A new entrance was built in a position centrally underneath the bridge .
Kingsway tramway subway	9	This opened on 21 November of that year .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	In 1933 , the London Passenger Transport Board -LRB- LPTB -RRB- was formed .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	They took over the London County Council trams .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	Soon after this takeover , the LPTB decided to replace all of the trams in London by `` more modern vehicles '' .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	The abandonment program began in 1935 .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	The trams in the South-West , West , North-West , North and East London were mostly replaced with trolleybuses .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	This program carried on quickly until 1940 .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	In 1940 , the last tram conversion took place before the Second World War .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	This left only the South London trams and subway routes 31 , 33 and 35 running .
Kingsway tramway subway	10	The subway routes were the only trams to run into North London during the war .
Kingsway tramway subway	11	Prototype Kingsway trolleybus number 1379 was built to test the use of trolleybuses through the subway .
Kingsway tramway subway	11	The trolleybus had exits on both sides to allow this .
Kingsway tramway subway	11	However , the tests were unsuccessful .
Kingsway tramway subway	11	This was because the trolleybuses would have had to run on battery power through the subway .
Kingsway tramway subway	11	They would have had to have used battery power because headroom restrictions made it impossible to use overhead current collection .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	In 1946 , it was decided to replace all of London 's remaining trams `` as soon as possible '' .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	This time though the replacement would be by diesel buses instead of trolleybuses .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	The first subway route to be closed was route 31 .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	It closed on 1 October 1950 .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	Routes 33 and 35 were closed at the end of service on Saturday 5 April 1952 .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	The last public services through the subway were ` specials ' which ran on the Sunday , shortly after midnight .
Kingsway tramway subway	12	During the early hours of the next morning all of the remaining trams north of the subway were driven through the subway to the depots south of the Thames .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	The trams in London stopped running on 5 July 1952 .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	After this the tracks on the street were lifted .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	However , those in the subway mostly remained in place .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	In 1953 London Transport used the tramway to store 120 unused buses and coaches .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	This was in case they were needed for the Coronation .
Kingsway tramway subway	13	However , proposals to convert the tramway subway to a car park or a film studio failed and it was leased out as a storage facility from October 1957 .
Kingsway tramway subway	14	In June 1958 , the London County Council proposed to use the tunnel for light traffic coming from Waterloo Bridge .
Kingsway tramway subway	14	This would reduce traffic congestion at its junction with Strand .
Kingsway tramway subway	14	In April 1962 , the go-ahead was given for part of the southern end of the subway to be used in this way .
Kingsway tramway subway	14	Construction began in September of the same year .
Kingsway tramway subway	14	The subway opened to road traffic as the Strand Underpass on 21 January 1964 .
Kingsway tramway subway	15	The southern section of the abandoned tunnel between the Embankment and the Strand Underpass has been converted into a branch of the Buddha Bar chain of bars and restaurants .
Kingsway tramway subway	15	This involved the demolition of the pedestrian subways under Waterloo Bridge , and extensive construction in the bridge 's undercroft .
University of Heidelberg	0	The University of Heidelberg is one of the oldest universities of Europe and the oldest in Germany .
University of Heidelberg	0	It is located in Heidelberg , Germany .
University of Heidelberg	0	It was founded on 23 October 1385 .
University of Heidelberg	0	At the beginning , there were only the four traditional faculties .
University of Heidelberg	0	In 1890 , the natural science got their own faculty .
University of Heidelberg	0	Later after a re-organisation , the university has 12 faculties .
University of Heidelberg	1	The University of Heidelberg is also known as Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg , after the German prince Rupert I.
Eastbourne College	0	Eastbourne College is a British co-educational day and boarding school for children aged 13-18 .
Eastbourne College	0	It is on the south coast of England .
Eastbourne College	0	The headmaster is called Simon Davies .
Eastbourne College	0	The College was started by the Duke of Devonshire in 1867 and has been growing ever since .
Eastbourne College	1	The Chapel follows the religion of the Church of England .
Eastbourne College	1	The College has a very good choir .
Eastbourne College	2	It also has a full-time Chaplain .
Eastbourne College	2	Since he lives with his family in the middle of the College campus , he is always available .
Eastbourne College	2	Pupils are always welcome to visit him about anything that is bothering them .
Eastbourne College	2	Sometimes people go just to talk and enjoy a cup of tea .
Eastbourne College	3	Every Thursday evening there is a communion service followed by warm pizza in the Chaplain 's flat at which all are welcome .
Eastbourne College	3	There is also a Bible study group -LRB- The Connection -RRB- led by members of staff , which meets weekly throughout the year .
Eastbourne College	3	At the beginning and end of each term there is a whole school service in All Saints ' Church .
Eastbourne College	4	Sports are taken very seriously at Eastbourne College and in the past it has produced many successful teams .
Eastbourne College	4	Old Eastbournians Will Green and Mark Lock once won the Premiership with the London Wasps .
Eastbourne College	5	At the College , one main sport is played each term .
Eastbourne College	6	However there are also other sports played , such as football , cross country , swimming , golf , tennis , squash , rowing , sailing & rugby fives .
Eastbourne College	7	The school has a CCF -LRB- Combined Cadet Force -RRB- which all of year ten must join , and some students choose to continue in the upper years .
Eastbourne College	7	The CCF has Royal Navy , Army and Royal Air Force sections for the pupils to choose from .
Eastbourne College	8	The Southern Railway used to use trains ' names for publicity , and carrying pupils to boarding schools at the beginning and end of school terms was a big part of the traffic .
Eastbourne College	8	One type of train was named after various English public schools .
Eastbourne College	8	The fifteenth train of this type made , no. 914 , was named Eastbourne after the college .
Eastbourne College	8	Built at Eastleigh in October 1932 , no. 914 was working until July 1961 .
University of Bonn	0	The University of Bonn is a public research university located in Bonn , Germany .
University of Bonn	0	Started in 1818 , the University of Bonn is today one of the leading universities in Germany .
University of Bonn	0	The University of Bonn offers a large number of programs in a range of subjects .
University of Bonn	0	Its library holds more than two million volumes .
University of Bonn	0	The University of Bonn has 525 professors and 27,800 students .
University of Bonn	0	Among its famous students and teachers are seven Nobel prize winners , two Fields Medalists , eleven Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners , Pope Benedict XVI , Karl Marx , Friedrich Nietzsche , Joseph Schumpeter and Joseph Goebbels .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	0	The University of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg is a university in WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , Germany , which first started in 1402 .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	0	The university is a member of the Coimbra Group .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	The Universityâ s official name is Julius-Maximilians-Universit Ã t WÃ 1\/4 rzburg -LRB- Julius Maximilian University WÃ 1\/4 rzburg -RRB- but it is commonly called the University of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	This name is taken from two people ; Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , Prince-Bishop of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , who restarted the University 426 years ago , and Prince Elector Maximilian Joseph , the prince under whom it became public , not religious , at the start of the 19th century .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	The Universityâ s central administration , foreign student office , and several research institutes are located within the old town .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	The new liberal arts campus , with its modern library , overlooks the city from the east .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	The University today has about 21,000 students , of which more than 1,000 come from other countries .
University of WÃ¼rzburg	1	Among its students and teachers , the University includes 13 Nobel Prize winners .
Carles Rexach	0	Carles Rexach -LRB- born 13 January 1947 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Carles Rexach	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Andriy Rusol	0	Andriy Rusol -LRB- born 16 January 1983 -RRB- is a Ukrainian football player .
Andriy Rusol	0	He plays for Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Ukraine national team .
Arivaldo Alves dos Santos	0	Arivaldo Alves dos Santos -LRB- born 19 November 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
MacBook Air	0	The MacBook Air is a kind of Macintosh laptop computer designed by Apple , known as the `` world 's thinnest notebook . ''
MacBook Air	0	It is positioned as the most portable in Apple 's MacBook family and was introduced at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 15 , 2008 .
MacBook Air	0	The MacBook Air was the first laptop to implement Apple 's precision aluminum unibody enclosure .
MacBook Air	1	The MacBook Air has been updated four times since the original release .
MacBook Air	1	The first revision introduced better performance , a bigger hard drive , and a Mini DisplayPort for peripheral monitors .
MacBook Air	1	The second update , introduced with the MacBook Pro series , featured a lower price , better performance , and a longer-lasting battery .
MacBook Air	1	It was revised once again in October 2010 with a complete redesign of the outside container and the addition of a smaller , 11.6-inch -LRB- 29 cm -RRB- screen laptop .
MacBook Air	2	The MacBook Air , made for thinness , weighs 3 l , was the first MacBook produced using a single piece of aluminum with Apple 's unibody technique .
MacBook Air	2	The computer has a glossy LED backlit screen and a backlit keyboard , as well as a large trackpad that responds to iPhone-like Multi-Touch gestures such as pinching , swiping , and rotating .
MacBook Air	2	With the release of Mac OS X Snow Leopard , the Air 's multi-touch trackpad also supports handwriting recognition of Chinese characters .
MacBook Air	3	A hatch that flips down on the right side shows the ports on MacBook Air : a USB port , a Mini screenPort , and a stereo earphone jack .
MacBook Air	3	The left side of the computer has a MagSafe adapter for power , and there is an iSight webcam and microphone above the screen .
MacBook Air	4	The MacBook Air was the first compact laptop sold by Apple since the full-featured 12 '' PowerBook G4 was stopped in 2006 .
MacBook Air	4	It was also Apple 's first computer with an optional solid-state storage drive .
MacBook Air	4	ArsTechnica found `` moderate '' performance improvements of the 64 GB solid-state drive of the first generation Air over the standard 80 GB hard drive in tests .
MacBook Air	4	On October 14 , 2008 , new models were announced boasting improved capacities of 128 GB -LRB- solid-state -RRB- and 120 GB -LRB- hard drive -RRB- .
MacBook Air	4	The Air comes standard with 2 GB non-upgradable RAM .
MacBook Air	4	The CPU on the original Air was an Intel Core 2 Duo chip especially designed to be 40 percent the size of the standard Core 2 Duo chip .
MacBook Air	4	The current model has a low voltage , small form factor Core 2 Duo `` Penryn '' with 6 MB of cache , running on a 1066 MHz bus .
MacBook Air	4	MacBook Air has no user-replaceable parts .
MacBook Air	4	The hard drive , memory , and battery are enclosed within the casing , with memory soldered directly to the logicboard .
MacBook Air	4	MacBook Air 's battery is enclosed within the case but can be replaced using normal screwdrivers , though it is unclear whether this process would void the notebook 's warranty .
MacBook Air	4	As part of the out-of-warranty service , Apple offers to replace the battery for a fee .
MacBook Air	5	Apple incorporated several features in the design of the MacBook Air , such as the reduction of toxic chemicals like lead , to make it more environmentally friendly .
MacBook Air	5	MacBook Air contains no BFRs and PVC wiring , meets Energy Star Version 5.0 requirements , has a recyclable enclosure , and is rated EPEAT Gold ; its screen is made from arsenic-free glass and does not contain mercury .
MacBook Air	5	To reduce the computer 's size and weight , several features were sacrificed .
MacBook Air	5	It is Apple 's first notebook since the PowerBook 2400c without a built-in removable media drive .
MacBook Air	5	It also omits a FireWire port , Ethernet port , line-in , media card slots , and a Kensington Security Slot .
MacBook Air	6	To regain the features of an optical drive , users can either use a separately-available external USB SuperDrive , or the bundled Remote Disc software to access the optical drive of another computer .
MacBook Air	6	However , this method only allows for disk browsing or software installation ; DVD movies or CDs can not be watched or listened to .
MacBook Air	6	The Remote Disc capability is achieved by the computer wirelessly accessing the optical drive of another Mac or Windows PC that has the Remote Disc program installed .
MacBook Air	6	It can also be used to reinstall the system software from the included installation DVD .
MacBook Air	6	Remote Disc supports netbooting , so MacBook Air can boot from its installation DVD in another computer 's drive .
MacBook Air	6	This feature requires Remote Install Mac OS X to be running on the remote computer .
MacBook Air	6	The software does not allow the playback or information of DVDs or CDs , nor does it allow the installation of Microsoft Windows .
MacBook Air	6	For these features , an external USB drive is required .
MacBook Air	6	A single speaker located under the keyboard is included for mono sound .
MacBook Air	7	The MacBook Air includes Mac OS X Snow Leopard pre-installed , along with Apple 's iLife multimedia suite .
MacBook Air	7	Apple 's iWork work suite , similar to Microsoft Office , is also available with the purchase of the computer , with an extra charge .
MacBook Air	8	With the 2008 changes of the notebook , wired Ethernet connectivity required a separately available USB-to-Ethernet adapter .
MacBook Air	8	However , for the 2009 revision , the adapter is included in-the-box .
MacBook Air	8	Additionally , in the 2008 revision , the hard drive , graphics , front side bus , processor , memory , battery , and port connections were upgraded .
MacBook Air	9	The MacBook Air was greeted with mixed reception when it was introduced .
MacBook Air	9	The portability of the MacBook Air was praised in reviews , however , the compromise in features was criticized .
MacBook Air	9	The full-sized keyboard , weight of three pounds , thinness , and Multi-Touch trackpad were appreciated in reviews , while the limited configuration options , slow speed -LRB- in the non-SSD models -RRB- , non-user replaceable battery , small hard drive , and price were criticized .
MacBook Air	10	Dan Ackerman of CNET commented on the original models , `` the design and engineering that went into MacBook Air is extraordinary , but it 's certainly a much more specialized product than the standard 13-inch MacBook . ''
MacBook Air	10	Ackerman disliked the limited internet connectivity , slow speed , small hard drive , battery , and the price of SSD hard-drive option , however , appreciated the thinness , sturdiness , and the MultiTouch gestures .
MacBook Air	10	Macworld 's Jason Snell praised the portability , however commented that `` the decision about whether the MacBook Air is a product worth having can be answered by 1 question : How much are you willing to compromise ? ''
MacBook Air	11	MacBook Air 's launch was accompanied by a television commercial emphasizing its slender design .
MacBook Air	11	In the commercial , a hand unthreads a manila envelope and slides out a MacBook Air , then opens it to wake it from sleep .
MacBook Air	11	The music playing is `` New Soul '' by Yael NaÃ m.
MacBook Air	12	The Mitsubishi Pedion , released in 1998 , was the thinnest rectangular laptop at 0.72 inches -LRB- 1.84 cm -RRB- until the release of the Dell Adamo in March 2009 , which is a rectangular laptop 0.65 inches -LRB- 1.65 cm -RRB- thick .
MacBook Air	12	Although both these laptops are thinner than MacBook Air 's thickest point -LRB- 0.76 inches\/1 .94 cm -RRB- , MacBook Air tapers from 0.16 â `` 0.76 inches -LRB- 0.4 â `` 1.94 cm -RRB- , leading to some controversy over the `` thinnest '' laptop .
MacBook Air	13	The Sharp Actius MM10 Muramasas , a thin , tapered notebook , had a minimum height -LRB- thickness -RRB- of 0.54 i and a maximum height of 0.78 i. It was the thinnest tapered laptop until the release of MacBook Air in 2008 .
MacBook Air	13	In March 2009 , Dell challenged that claim with the release of the Dell Adamo XPS .
MacBook Air	14	The flip-down hatch on the side of MacBook Air is a tight fit for some headphone plugs and USB devices , requiring users to purchase an extension cable .
MacBook Air	14	Apple has removed the flip-down hatch on the Late 2010 model in favor of open connection ports as on other Macbooks .
MacBook Air	14	Since the release of the first-generation product , some MacBook Air users have complained of overheating that caused CPU lockup .
MacBook Air	14	The effect can be seen at CPU temperatures as low as 150 Â and worsens with higher temperatures .
MacBook Air	14	Apple released a software update in early March 2008 to fix the problem with mixed results : the deactivation of 1 CPU core appears to have been corrected ; however , the runaway kernel problem remains for at least some users .
MacBook Air	14	The problem is aggravated by system-intensive tasks such as video playback or video chatting .
Darijo Srna	0	Darijo Srna -LRB- born 1 May 1982 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Darijo Srna	0	He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk and Croatia national team .
Darijo Srna	0	He is captain of both his club and national team .
Donbass Arena	0	Donbass Arena is a football stadium in Donetsk in Ukraine .
Donbass Arena	0	It is home to the club F.C. Shakhtar Donetsk .
Donbass Arena	0	It can hold up to 51,504 people and it is the biggest club stadium in Ukraine .
Mara Manzan	0	Mara VirgÃ nia Manzan -LRB- 28 May 1952 â `` 13 November 2009 -RRB- was a Brazilian actress .
Mara Manzan	0	At the age of 17 , Mara , at the time living and studying in SÃ # o Paulo , visited the Teatro Oficina , and , as she often jokingly said , never left it .
Mara Manzan	0	There she made all kinds of backstage activities , until one day she had the chance to replace a sick actress in a play .
Mara Manzan	0	In March 2008 , acting as `` Amara '' in Duas Caras , she discovered to suffer of lung cancer , and was operated by surgeon Drauzio Varella on 16 April that year .
Mara Manzan	0	The actress had already faced a cancer of the uterus and ovaries and had to undergo a radical hysterectomy .
Mara Manzan	0	Her condition worsened and the actress died at the age 57 .
Mara Manzan	0	Mara Manzan died of pulmonary failure .
Madeline Kahn	0	Madeline Kahn was an American actress .
Madeline Kahn	0	She died of ovarian cancer .
Madeline Kahn	0	She died in 1999 .
Madeline Kahn	0	She was born in 1942 .
Madeline Kahn	0	She made a guest appearance on the Carol Burnett Show .
Madeline Kahn	0	She was also known for being in the movie , Young Frankenstein .
Madeline Kahn	0	She was also a comedian .
Madeline Kahn	0	She also appeared on the Cosby Show .
Keihin-TÅhoku Line	0	The Keihin-T Å hoku Line -LRB- ä æ æ å -- ç ã ` ã ã ã `` ã ã ã '' ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a railway line of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- that connects the cities of Saitama , Warabi , Kawaguchi , Tokyo , Kawasaki , and Yokohama .
Shin-Yokohama Station	0	Shin-Yokohama Station -LRB- æ -- æ æ é
Shin-Yokohama Station	0	, ã -- ã `` ã ã `` ã ã 3\/4 ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of JR Central , JR East , and Yokohama Municipal Subway in Yokohama , Japan .
HachiÅji Station	0	HachiÅ ji Station -LRB- å
HachiÅji Station	0	`` ç å é
HachiÅji Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- in the city of HachiÅ ji , Tokyo , Japan .
HachiÅji Station	1	; JR East ChÅ `` Å Line Commuter Ltd. .
HachiÅji Station	1	Rapid : Tachikawa - HachiÅ ji - Takao ChÅ `` Å Ltd. .
HachiÅji Station	1	Rapid , Commuter Rapid , Rapid , Local : Toyoda - HachiÅ ji - Nishi-Hachi Å ji Yokohama Line Rapid , local : Katakura - HachiÅ ji HachikÅ Line : HachiÅ ji - Kita-Hachi Å ji
Nuclear football	0	Nuclear Football is the name given to a black briefcase which is carried along with the President of the United States at all times .
Nuclear football	0	This briefcase contains instruction manuals , radio transmitter and authentication codes for the Emergency Broadcast System .
Nuclear football	0	The briefcase is designed to be used by the President in case of emergency , to order the use of nuclear weapons .
Nuclear football	0	The briefcase is carried by a military aide for the President .
Makran (princely state)	0	Makran was an autonomous princely state of both British India and Pakistan , which ceased to exist in 1955 .
Makran (princely state)	0	It was located in the extreme southwest of Pakistan , an area occupied by the districts of Gwadar , Kech and Panjgur .
Makran (princely state)	0	The state did not include the enclave of Gwadar which was under Omani rule until 1958 .
Kharan (princely state)	0	The State of Kharan was an autonomous princely state in British India -LRB- later Pakistan -RRB- , located in the southwest of modern Pakistan .
Kharan (princely state)	0	It was established about the year 1697 CE .
Kharan (princely state)	0	In 1948 , the state was integrated into Pakistan 's West Pakistan .
Kharan (princely state)	0	In 1970 , East Pakistan became Bangladesh , and West Pakistan was renamed to Pakistan .
Kharan (princely state)	0	Since then , the state is organised as the Kharan District of Balochistan .
Amb (princely state)	0	Amb was a princely state of the former Indian Empire , with internal autonomy but under the `` suzerainty '' of the British crown .
Amb (princely state)	0	In 1947 , by the Indian Independence Act 1947 , the British abandoned their supremacy , and following the Independence of India and Pakistan Amb 's Nawab decided to give up the independence the state had previously enjoyed by acceding to the new country of Pakistan .
Amb (princely state)	0	However , Amb continued as a distinct state within Pakistan until 1969 , when it was incorporated into the North-West Frontier Province .
Amb (princely state)	0	In 1971 , the royal status of the Nawab was abolished by the Government of Pakistan .
Phulra	0	Phulra was a minor princely state of both Pakistan and British India , located in the modern North-West Frontier Province .
Phulra	0	It was situated east of the nearby princely Amb .
Phulra	0	Both states ceased to exist in 1950 when they were merged into the North-West Frontier Province .
Phulra	0	There is some dispute as to whether Phulra ranked as a full princely state or as a minor noble estate -LRB- jagir -RRB- of the Indian Empire .
Chitral (princely state)	0	Chitral -LRB- or ChitrÄ l -RRB- ; was a former princely state of Pakistan and British India which ceased to exist in 1969 .
Chitral (princely state)	0	The area of the state now forms the Chitral District in the North-West Frontier Province .
Dir (princely state)	0	Dir was a small former princely state located in the modern North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan .
Dir (princely state)	0	The state ceased to exist in 1969 when it was incorporated into Pakistan .
Dir (princely state)	0	The area once occupied by the state -LRB- 5,282 kmÂ -RRB- now forms two districts of Pakistan - Upper Dir and Lower Dir .
Dir (princely state)	0	The two districts were part of Malakand Division until divisions were abolished as an administrative tier .
Hunza (princely state)	0	Hunza -LRB- Urdu : Û Ù Ø Û -RRB- was a former princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas , of Pakistan , which existed until 1974 .
Hunza (princely state)	0	The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south , the former princely state of Nagar to the east , Chinese Turkistan to the north and Afghanistan to the northwest .
Hunza (princely state)	0	The state capital was the town of Baltit -LRB- also known as Karimabad -RRB- .
Hunza (princely state)	0	The area of Hunza now forms the Aliabad Tehsil of Hunza-Nagar District .
Nagar (princely state)	0	Nagar was a princely state in the northernmost part of the Northern Areas of Pakistan , which existed until 1974 .
Nagar (princely state)	0	The state bordered the Gilgit Agency to the south and west , and the former princely state of Hunza to the north and east .
Nagar (princely state)	0	The state capital was the town of Nagar .
Nagar (princely state)	0	The area of Nagar now forms three tehsils of Hunza-Nagar District .
Nagar (princely state)	0	Nagar along with Gilgit and Baltistan is falsely claimed by the Republic of India as so-called part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir .
Polyurethane	0	Polyurethane is a polymer .
Polyurethane	0	Its name is oftened shoredened to PU or PUR .
Polyurethane	0	Polyurethane is made of organic units , which are joined by urethane .
Polyurethane	0	Polyurethane polymers are formed through step-growth polymerization .
Polyurethane	0	In this process , a monomer containing at least two isocyanate functional groups reacts with another monomer containing at least two hydroxyl -LRB- alcohol -RRB- groups in the presence of a catalyst .
Polyurethane	1	Polyurethane is available with different levels of stiffness , hardness or densities .
Polyurethane	1	Examples for such materials are :
Polyurethane	2	Polyurethanes are widely used in high resiliency flexible foam seating , rigid foam insulation panels , microcellular foam seals and gaskets , durable elastomeric wheels and tires , automotive suspension bushings , electrical potting compounds , high performance adhesives and sealants , Spandex fibers , seals , gaskets , carpet underlay , and hard plastic parts .
Polyurethane	3	Polyurethane products are often called `` urethanes '' .
Polyurethane	3	They should not be confused with the specific substance urethane , also known as ethyl carbamate .
Polyurethane	3	Polyurethanes are neither produced from ethyl carbamate , nor do they contain it .
Violetta Villas	0	Violetta Villas -LRB- born June 10 , 1938 in Liege , Belgium -RRB- is a Polish and international singer , actress , composer and songwriter .
Violetta Villas	0	Her voice is a coloratura soprano which spans 4.7 octaves .
Violetta Villas	0	In 1960s she was the star of revues in Paris , New York and Las Vegas .
Yutaka Fukufuji	0	Yutaka Fukufuji -LRB- born September 17 , 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League .
Yutaka Fukufuji	0	Fukufuji was born in Japan and is the first Japanese player to play in a NHL game .
XFL	0	The XFL was a unsuccessful professional American football league that only played for one season in 2001 .
XFL	0	The league was founded by Vince McMahon .
XFL	0	The XFL was suppose to be a major professional sports league complement to the offseason of the NFL , but could n't find an audience and folded after its first season .
XFL	0	The first and only champions were the Los Angeles Xtreme .
Urban Meyer	0	Urban Meyer III -LRB- born July 10 , 1964 -RRB- is the current head coach of the Florida Gators team in NCAA football .
Urban Meyer	0	He also coached the Bowling Green Falcons before he was with Florida .
Rachael Yamagata	0	Rachael Yamagata born 1977 , is a singer for the music labels , RCA Records , and Warner Brothers Records .
NCIS (TV series)	0	NCIS -LRB- also called NCIS : Naval Criminal Investigative Service -RRB- is a drama television series on CBS .
NCIS (TV series)	0	It is about a team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service in Washington , DC .
NCIS (TV series)	0	Their job is to investigate crimes involving the US Navy and Marine Corps .
NCIS (TV series)	0	The serie is a spin-off from JAG and has a spin-off called NCIS : Los Angeles .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	0	Cap-Ha Ã tien , also known as Le Cap , -LRB- KrÃ yÃ l : Kap Ayisyen , Okap -RRB- is a city in northern Haiti .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	0	It is the capital city of the Nord DÃ partement .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	1	The city is on the coast of the Cap-Ha Ã tien Bay , on the Atlantic Ocean , about 260 km north of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	1	The central part of the city is between the bay to the east , and mountains to the west .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	2	Cap-Ha Ã tien is also the chief town of an arrondissement -LRB- a part of a department -RRB- with the same name .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	2	The arrondissement has three communes -LRB- a commune is like a municipality -RRB- : Cap-Ha Ã tien , Limonade and Quartier-Morin .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	3	On the left side of the river Haut du Cap , Christopher Columbus built a small fort with the rest of the ship Santa MarÃ a when it was destroyed on Christmas Day on 1492 ; he named the fort as La Navidad -LRB- in English , `` Christmas '' -RRB- .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	3	This fort was the first European building in America .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	4	The region around the city had the TaÃ no name of Guarico , the name used by the Spanish colonists for the region and the new city .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	4	When French people came from the Tortuga Island to live here , they founded the city in 1670 and the French King Louis XIV named the place as Cap-Fran Ã ais in 1711 ; it was then the capital city of the Saint-Domingue colony until 1770 when Port-au-Prince became the new capital city .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	5	The town was destroyed by Spanish people in January 1691 , after the Battle of La Limonade ; La Limonade is a savanna just to the east of Cap-Ha Ã tien .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	5	Later , in 1695 , the town was again destroyed by Spanish and English soldiers .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	6	Haiti , known as Saint-Domingue during colonial times , was the richest colony of France , and Cap-Fran Ã ais was the richest city in the colony .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	6	The city was known then as the `` Paris of the west '' .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	7	During the Haitian Revolution , there was a battle on 18 November 1803 in VertiÃ res , near Cap-Ha Ã tien .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	7	In this battle , the army of Jean-Jacques Dessalines defeated a French colonial army led by the Comte de Rochambeau , leading to the independence of Haiti on 1 January 1804 .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	8	After the Haitian independence , the country was divided in two parts and the northern part was made a kingdom by Henri Christophe and the name of the city was changed to Cap-Henry .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	8	Christophe made Milot , a town 15 km to the south of the city , the capital of his kingdom .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	9	The city was named Cap-Ha Ã tien after the death of Christophe and when Haiti became again one country .
Cap-HaÃ¯tien	10	Cap-Ha Ã tien is a very important port of northern Haiti ; there is also an airport .
Torrie Wilson	0	Torrie Wilson -LRB- born July 24 , 1975 in Boise , Idaho -RRB- is a retired professional wrestler .
Torrie Wilson	0	She was best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment .
Torrie Wilson	0	She 's a former WWE Women 's Champion .
Torrie Wilson	0	She has also modeled for Playboy magazine .
Mark Driscoll	0	Mark Driscoll -LRB- born October 11 , 1970 -RRB- is an American pastor and author .
Mark Driscoll	0	He is the co-founder and Pastor for preaching of Mars Hill Church in Seattle , Washington .
Mark Driscoll	0	Driscoll also co-founded the Acts 29 Network Church Building Network , and has written articles for the `` Faith and Values '' section of the Seattle Times newspaper .
Mark Driscoll	0	He also helped start The Resurgence , a collection of missionary theology resources .
Mark Driscoll	1	He was born in Grand Forks , North Dakota and in 1989 , he graduated from Highline High School in Burien , Washington , where he was the student body president and also wrote for the school newspaper .
Mark Driscoll	1	He earned a Bachelor 's degree in communications from Washington State University with a minor in philosophy and holds a Master of Arts degree in exegetical theology from Western Seminary .
Alun Michael	0	Alun Michael born August 22 , 1943 , is a Welsh politician .
Alun Michael	0	He graduated from Keele University .
Alun Michael	0	He was the Secretary of State for Wales .
Alun Michael	0	He also was the first Minister of the National Assembly for Wales .
Alun Michael	1	He was a journalist for the South Wales Echo from 1966 to 1971 .
Vatra Dornei	0	Vatra Dornei is a city , spa , and resort in Suceava County , Romania .
Vatra Dornei	0	It contains the city proper and three villages : Argestru , RoÅ u and Todireni .
Euroa, Victoria	0	Euroa is a town in north-east Victoria , Australia about 147 kilometers from Melbourne .
Euroa, Victoria	0	It is close to the Strathbogie Ranges .
Euroa, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 2,776 people living in the town .
Euroa, Victoria	0	The name Euroa comes from an Aboriginal word meaning `` joyful '' .
Euroa, Victoria	1	Major Mitchell camped on the banks of the Seven Creeks at Euroa during his 1836 expedition from Sydney .
Euroa, Victoria	2	The Post Office opened on 1 January 1854 as the township was settled .
Euroa, Victoria	2	Euroa became famous when the bank was robbed by Ned Kelly on December 10 , 1878 .
Euroa, Victoria	2	The Kelly Gang got away with about Â # 2000 .
Euroa, Victoria	2	There are a number of historic buildings still standing in Euroa .
Euroa, Victoria	2	These include the Farmers Arms Hotel which was built in 1876 , and is now used as a museum .
Euroa, Victoria	2	Other buildings are the post office -LRB- 1890 -RRB- , the old National Bank buildings -LRB- 1885 -RRB- , the Euroa Hotel -LRB- 1884 -RRB- and Blairgowrie House -LRB- 1890 -RRB- .
Euroa, Victoria	2	The first church built in Euroa was the Catholic Church -LRB- 1867 -RRB- .
Euroa, Victoria	3	The Euroa court house was built in 1892 at a cost of Â # 1354 .
Euroa, Victoria	3	It was designed by architect J.T. Kelleher , but many now believe it was the work of A.J. McDonald .
Euroa, Victoria	3	The court house was closed in 1989 .
Euroa, Victoria	4	Sheep farming was a major business , with fine wool saxon merino sheep being introduced in 1851 .
Euroa, Victoria	4	Farmers are now making more money from horses .
Euroa, Victoria	5	Euroa is roughly midway between Melbourne and Albury .
Euroa, Victoria	5	The area is very flat , although the Strathbogie Ranges about 20 km south east of the town .
Euroa, Victoria	6	Euroa has several retirement villages , one high school , and two primary schools .
Euroa, Victoria	6	The Shire of Strabogie is based in Euroa .
Euroa, Victoria	7	The main road from Melbourne northward is the Hume Highway .
Euroa, Victoria	7	A by-pass was built around the town and since then Euroa has been a quiet town with little growth or business .
Euroa, Victoria	8	The town is located on the main North East railway , and is served by V\/Line passenger services .
Euroa, Victoria	9	The town has an Australian Rules Football team , the `` Euroa Magpies '' , competing in the Goulburn Valley Football League .
Euroa, Victoria	10	Golfers play at the course of the Euroa Golf Club on Walters Road .
Ralph Almas	0	Ralph Clayton `` Red '' Almas -LRB- January 13 , 1973 - May 13 , 2001 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League .
Ralph Almas	0	He wore the jersey number `` 1 '' .
Craig Anderson (ice hockey)	0	Craig Anderson -LRB- born January 13 , 1973 in Park Ridge , Illinois -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Ottawa Senators of the NHL .
DuÅ¡an PetkoviÄ	0	DuÅ an PetkoviÄ -LRB- born 13 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
DuÅ¡an PetkoviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Paulo CÃ©sar Vieira Rosa	0	Paulo CÃ sar Vieira Rosa -LRB- born 28 September 1963 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Diego Lugano	0	Diego Lugano -LRB- born 2 November 1980 -RRB- is a Uruguayan football player .
Diego Lugano	0	He plays for FenerbahÃ e and Uruguay national team .
FC St. Pauli	0	F.C. St. Pauli 1910 is a German sports club which plays in Sankt Pauli quarter of Hamburg \/ Germany .
FC St. Pauli	1	In 2010 , FC St. Pauli celebrated 100 years anniversary since the founding of FC Wed Pauli .
FC St. Pauli	1	At present FC holds mostly it 's loyal fans , who are very active and come in large numbers both at home and away games .
FC St. Pauli	1	18auf12 -LRB- officially registered fan club -RRB- written recorded with the artist Christoph BrÃ 1\/4 x the Birthdaysong 100 years FC St. Pauli - One Hundred Beers for You .
Arminia Bielefeld	0	D.S.C. Arminia Bielefeld is a football club which plays in Germany .
Alemannia Aachen	0	The Aachener Turn - und Sportverein Alemannia 1900 is a football club which plays in Germany .
Carlos Eduardo Soares	0	Carlos Eduardo Soares -LRB- born 2 March 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Carlos Eduardo Soares	0	He plays for PaulÃ nia FC .
Eijun Kiyokumo	0	Eijun Kiyokumo -LRB- born 11 September 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eijun Kiyokumo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tennis Borussia Berlin	0	Tennis Borussia Berlin is a football club which plays in Germany .
Bayer 04 Leverkusen	0	The Turn - und Sportverein Bayer 04 Leverkusen e. V. is a football club which plays in Germany .
Mo Lewis	0	Mo Lewis is a former American football player that played for the New York Jets .
Goro (Mortal Kombat)	0	Goro is a bad boss in the Mortal Kombat video games .
Goro (Mortal Kombat)	0	He has 4 arms .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	Patriarch Pavle -LRB- Paul -RRB- -LRB- ; 11 September 1914 - 15 November 2009 -RRB- was the 44th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	He was the spiritual leader of Eastern Orthodox Serbs from 1990 to his death .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	His full title was His Holiness the Archbishop of PeÄ , Metropolitan of Belgrade and Karlovci , Serbian Patriarch Pavle .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	He was the oldest living leader of an Eastern Orthodox church .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	His health was bad .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	For this reason , he had to spend his last years in a Military Medical Academy in Belgrade .
Patriarch Pavle of Serbia	0	During this time , his duties were done by Metropolitan Amfilohije .
Eurytides	0	Eurytides is a genus of butterflies .
Eurytides	0	Eurytides is in the family Papilionidae .
Eurytides	0	The species in this genus are native to North America , Central America , and South America .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	0	The TÅ kaidÅ Shinkansen -LRB- æ æ é `` æ -- å ç , ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -- ã `` ã ã `` ã ã `` -RRB- is a high speed railway line of Central Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR Central -RRB- in Japan .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	0	It is also the first high speed railway line in the world , and marked the start of Shinkansen technology .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	1	There are totally three types of trains serving this route .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	1	When TÅ kaidÅ Shinkansen starts operations in 1972 , only Hikari and Kodama are serving this line .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	1	Among the two trains types , Kodama trains stop at all stations , while Hikari trains skip some of the stations to make the travel shorter .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	1	In early 1990s , Nozomi was added to the service .
TÅkaidÅ Shinkansen	1	Nozomi trains skip even more station than Hikari , which is now the fastest service on this route .
Manuel Neuer	0	Manuel Neuer -LRB- born 27 March 1986 in Gelsenkirchen -RRB- is a German footballer .
Manuel Neuer	0	He is the goalkeeper of FC Schalke 04 .
Manuel Neuer	1	Neuer has played for the youth teams of Schalke 04 since he was five years old .
Manuel Neuer	1	On 19 August 2006 he played his first match in the Bundesliga .
Manuel Neuer	1	Because he was very good , he replaced Frank Rost as Schalke 's number one .
Manuel Neuer	1	Rost left Schalke in 2007 and plays now for Hamburger SV .
Manuel Neuer	2	Neuer has also played for all youth teams of the Germany national football team from the Under-18 team on .
Manuel Neuer	2	On 2 June 2009 , he played for the first time in the senior team -LRB- against the United Arab Emirates -RRB- .
Manuel Neuer	3	He was also the goalkeeper of the German Under-21 team when they won the UEFA Under-21 European Championship in June 2009 .
Tim Wiese	0	Tim Wiese -LRB- born 17 December 1981 in Bergisch Gladbach -RRB- is a German football player .
Tim Wiese	0	He plays for Werder Bremen and Germany national team .
Tim Wiese	1	Wiese started to play football as a child at DJK DÃ 1\/4 rscheid .
Tim Wiese	1	Later he came to the youth teams of Bayer Leverkusen , where he started to play as a goalkeeper .
Tim Wiese	1	In 1999 he came to Fortuna KÃ ln in Regionalliga Nord , which was the third highest football league at that time .
Tim Wiese	1	In 2002 he came to Kaiserslautern and played in 65 Bundesliga matches for them .
Tim Wiese	2	Since 2005 , Wiese plays for Werder Bremen .
Tim Wiese	2	On 19 November 2008 he played in the German national team for the first time .
Tim Wiese	2	It was a friedly match against England , which was lost 2-1 .
King's Men (playing company)	0	The King 's Men was a company of actors to which William Shakespeare belonged through most of his career .
King's Men (playing company)	0	formerly known as The Lord Chamberlain 's Men during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I , it became The King 's Men in 1603 when King James I had the throne and became the company 's patron .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	0	JÃ rÃ me Boateng -LRB- born 3 September 1988 in West Berlin -RRB- is a German footballer .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	1	Boateng 's mother is German , his father was from Ghana .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	1	He began to play football at Tennis Borussia Berlin and came to the youth teams of Hertha BSC Berlin in 2002 .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	1	On 31 January 2007 he had his first Bundesliga match against Hannover 96 .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	1	His half-brother , Kevin-Prince Boateng , played also for Hertha BSC at that time .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	2	In 2007 , Boateng came to Hamburger SV .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	2	In season 2008-09 , he played with them in the semi-finals of DFB-Pokal and UEFA Cup , but lost both times against SV Werder Bremen .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	3	Boateng was a member of the German Under-21 team who won the UEFA Under-21 European Championship in June 2009 .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	3	On 10 October 2009 , he had his first match in Germany 's senior football team against Russia .
JÃ©rÃ´me Boateng	3	There he had to leave the football field when he saw his second yellow card after 69 minutes .
Hertha BSC	0	Hertha BSC is a German football club based in Berlin .
Hertha BSC	0	They started in 1892 .
Hertha BSC	0	Hertha Berlin was one of the founding clubs of the DFB -LRB- Deutscher FuÃ ball Bund or German Football Association -RRB- in Leipzig in 1900 .
Hertha BSC	1	BFC Hertha 92 -LRB- Berlin Foortbal Club Hertha 92 -RRB- was formed in 1892 .
Hertha BSC	1	Its name and team colors were taken from a steamship with a blue and white funnel .
Hertha BSC	1	One of the men who founded the club had taken a day trip on this ship with his father .
Hertha BSC	1	Hertha is a variation on the name Nerthus , a Germanic fertility goddess .
Hertha BSC	2	Hertha always played well , but were not financially successful .
Hertha BSC	2	They won the first Berlin championship final in 1905 .
Hertha BSC	2	Because of money troubles in 1920 Hertha merged with the richer Berliner Sport-Club to form Hertha Berliner Sport Club .
Hertha BSC	2	The new team was still successful , but never the best .
Hertha BSC	2	Hertha BSC was in the German championship final every year from 1926 to 1930 , but were only able to win in 1930 .
Hertha BSC	2	Hertha and BSC split in 1930 , and Hertha won the championship again in 1931 .
Hertha BSC	3	Hertha was Germany 's second most successful team during the inter-war years .
Hertha BSC	4	German football was re-organized under the Third Reich in 1933 into sixteen top-flight divisions , which saw Hertha playing in the Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg .
Hertha BSC	4	The club continued to be successful in their division , regularly finishing in the upper half of the table and capturing the divisional title in 1935 , 1937 , and 1944 .
Hertha BSC	4	However , they did not do well nationally , and never got past the early rounds of the national championshipships .
Hertha BSC	5	After World War II , occupying Allied authorities banned most organizations in Germany , including sports and football clubs .
Hertha BSC	5	Hertha restarted at the end of 1945 as SG Gesundbrunnen -LRB- named after a district of northern Berlin -RRB- and resumed play in the Oberliga Berlin - Gruppe C. The thirty-six teams of the first season of the postwar Oberliga Berlin were reduced to just 12 the next year and the club found itself out of first division football and playing in the Amateurliga Berlin .
Hertha BSC	5	By the end of 1949 , they had become Hertha BSC Berlin again .
Hertha BSC	6	In the 1949\/50 season the Soviets would not allow Hertha to play against East German teams , because they had signed some players and a coach who had left the Dresden club SG Friedrichstadt for West Berlin .
Hertha BSC	6	A number of sides from the eastern half of the city were forced from the Oberliga Berlin to the newly established DDR-Liga beginning with the 1950-51 season .
Hertha BSC	7	Throughout the 1950 's there was a rivalry with Tennis Borussia Berlin , but the idea of the two merger between the two clubs in 1958 was rejected .
Hertha BSC	8	Hertha was a founder of the Bundesliga in 1963 and was Berlin 's reigning champion .
Hertha BSC	8	But Herth was demoted after the 1964-65 season because the club had tried to bribe players to play in the city after the Berlin Wall had been built , and players did not want to move to the city .
Hertha BSC	8	To keep a Berlin team in the Bundesliga , Tasmania 1900 Berlin , were promoted instead .
Hertha BSC	8	Tasmania were the worst side ever in the Bundesliga history .
Hertha BSC	8	Hertha returned to the Bundesliga in 1968-69 and became Berlin 's favorite side .
Hertha BSC	9	Hertha had to sell the team 's former home ground in 1974 when investigations about the match fixing scandal of 1971 showed that the club was 6 million DM -LRB- â 12 million -RRB- in debt .
Hertha BSC	10	The team continued to enjoy a fair measure of success during the 70s but gradually slipped down into the third tier Amateur Oberliga Berlin where they spent two seasons -LRB- 1986-87 and 1987-88 -RRB- .
Hertha BSC	11	After two turns in the Bundesliga -LRB- 1982-83 and 1990-91 -RRB- Hertha was immediately relegated after poor performances .
Hertha BSC	11	Herthas amateur side was more successful , getting to the final of the German Cup in 1993 where they lost 0:1 to Bundesliga side Bayer Leverkusen .
Hertha BSC	12	By 1994 Hertha BSC was 10 million DM -LRB- â 20 million -RRB- in debt .
Hertha BSC	12	More land had to be sold and a new sponsor and management team were found .
Hertha BSC	12	By 1997 Hertha got back into the Bundesliga .
Hertha BSC	12	The y were the first Berlin club in 10 years to be in the top division .
Hertha BSC	12	Since then they have generally finished in the top third of the Bundesliga .
Hertha BSC	13	Most recently , bright spots for the side have been a continuous string of appearances in international play in the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League beginning in the 1999 season , and the signing of players such as Sebastian Deisler and Brazilian international Marcelinho , named the Bundesliga 's player of the year in May of 2005 .
Hertha BSC	13	Hertha has also invested heavily in its own youth football academy , which has produced several players with Bundesliga potential .
Hertha BSC	14	The team was close to relegation in the 2003-04 season , but managed to finished 4th the following season .
Hertha BSC	14	Hertha only missed out on the Champions League after they were held to a draw on the final day by Hannover 96 , which saw Werder Bremen over take them for the spot on the final day .
Hertha BSC	14	As a thank-you gesture , Werder sent the Hannover squad ninety-six bottles of champagne .
Hertha BSC	14	In 2005-06 the Herthaner finished 6th , and qualified for the UEFA Cup by defeating FK Moskva in the Intertoto Cup .
Hertha BSC	15	Hertha BSC plays its matches in Berlin 's Olympiastadion .
Hertha BSC	15	It is biggest stadium in Germany except for Borussia Dortmunds Westfalenstadion .
Hertha BSC	16	The Olympiastadion hosts the annual German Cup final and was the site for six matches of the 2006 FIFA World Cup as well as the tournament final .
Hertha BSC	17	From 1904 to 1963 , Herthas home ground was the Plumpe in Wedding 's Gesundbrunnen district .
Hertha BSC	17	A new stadium was built there in 1923 .
Hertha BSC	17	BSC left that site when it joined the Bundesliga in 1963 .
Hertha BSC	17	It was the sale of the Plumpe site in 1974 helped the club avoid bankruptcy
Russell Peters	0	Russell Dominic Peters -LRB- born September 29 , 1970 -RRB- is a Canadian Comedian from Toronto .
Russell Peters	0	He goes around the world performing his comedy act .
Russell Peters	0	In 2008 , he hosted the Juno Awards
Eddie Hazel	0	Edward Earl `` Eddie '' Hazel -LRB- April 10 , 1950 â `` December 23 , 1992 -RRB- was a guitarist most famous for working with Parliament-Funkadelic .
Eddie Hazel	1	Maggot Brain is famous song by Parliament-Funkadelic and has a ten-minute guitar solo which is one of Hazel 's most famous guitar songs .
Eddie Hazel	1	In 2008 Rolling Stone Magazine listed Maggot Brain as number 60 on its list of the '' 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time . ''
Eddie Hazel	2	In the mid 1970s Hazel was also a member of The Temptations and recorded two albums with the group .
Eddie Hazel	3	Through his career Hazel had problems with drug and alcohol addiction .
Eddie Hazel	3	In 1974 , Hazel was arrested for hitting an airplane stewardess as well as a drug charge .
Eddie Hazel	3	He spent some time in jail .
Eddie Hazel	4	In 1977 he released his only solo album .
Eddie Hazel	5	In 1992 Eddie Hazel died from internal bleeding and his liver failed .
Eddie Hazel	5	This was caused by stomach problems due to his alcoholism and drug abuse .
Eddie Hazel	5	The song `` Maggot Brain '' was played at his funeral .
Eddie Hazel	6	In 1997 , 5 years after his death , Hazel was made a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Parliament-Funkadelic .
Eddie Hazel	7	Eddie Hazel is listed at 43 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's `` 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time '' issue .
Parliament (band)	0	Parliament was a funk and soul group from the United States .
Parliament (band)	0	They were started in 1968 by George Clinton .
Booker T (wrestler)	0	Booker Tio Huffman -LRB- born March 1 , 1965 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is a professional wrestler that is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , working on their SmackDown brand as a color commentator .
Booker T (wrestler)	0	Huffman returned to WWE as a surprise entrant during the 2011 Royal Rumble .
Booker T (wrestler)	0	He has also wrestled for TNA Impact !
Booker T (wrestler)	0	from 2007-2009 .
Booker T (wrestler)	0	He is a former one time WCW Champion , two time WCW Tag Team Champion with Test , one time World Heavyweight Champion , three time World Tag Team Championship with Test -LRB- 1 -RRB- , Goldust -LRB- 1 -RRB- , and Rob Van Dam -LRB- 1 -RRB- one time WWE Intercontinental champion , three time WWE United States champion , two time WWF Hardcore Champion and was the winner of the 2006 King of the Ring .
Mandelbrot set	0	The Mandelbrot set , named after BenoÃ t Mandelbrot , is a famous example of a fractal .
Mandelbrot set	0	It begins with this equation : z ` n +1 = z ` n2 + c. Starting with z0 = 0 , c is in the Mandelbrot set if the absolute value of z ` n never exceeds a certain number -LRB- that number depends on c -RRB- however large n gets .
Mandelbrot set	1	For example , if c = 1 then the sequence is 0 , 1 , 2 , 5 , 26 , â , which goes to infinity .
Mandelbrot set	1	Therefore , 1 is not an element of the Mandelbrot set .
Mandelbrot set	2	On the other hand , if c is equal to the square root of -1 , also known as i , then the sequence is 0 , i , -LRB- â ' 1 + i -RRB- , â ' i , -LRB- â ' 1 + i -RRB- , â ' iâ , which does not go to infinity and so i belongs to the Mandelbrot set .
Mandelbrot set	3	When graphed , the Mandelbrot set is very pretty and recognizable .
Gilbert Arenas	0	Gilbert Jay Arenas Jr. -LRB- January 6 , 1982 -RRB- is an Cuban-American basketball player that currently plays for the Orlando Magic .
Gilbert Arenas	0	He also played for the Golden State Warriors from 2001-2002 and the Washington Wizards from 2003-2010 .
Gilbert Arenas	0	He went to University of Arizona for college .
Gilbert Arenas	0	In 2010 , he got arrested for pulling a gun on Javaris Crittendon , a teammate .
Liteni	0	Liteni is a town found in Suceava County , Romania .
Taijutsu	0	Taijutsu is a martial art that relies on speed and strength .
Wilf Cude	0	Wilf Reginald Cude -LRB- born July 4 , 1910 â `` died May 5 , 1968 -RRB- was a NHL ice hockey center who played 10 seasons for numerous NHL teams .
Wilf Cude	0	Cude learned to play hockey in Winnipeg .
Wilf Cude	0	He led the Detroit Red Wings to their first Stanley Cup finals although they lost to the Chicago Black Hawks three games to one in a best-of-five series .
Paul Goodman (ice hockey)	0	Paul Goodman -LRB- November 8 , 1908 - October 1 , 1959 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played three seasons for the Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .
Paul Goodman (ice hockey)	0	He won the Stanley Cup in 1938 with the Chicago Black Hawks .
United Center	0	United Center -LRB- nicknamed `` The Madhouse on Madison II '' , `` The UC '' and `` The House That Jordan Built '' -RRB- is a sports arena located in Chicago , Illinois .
United Center	0	The arena opened in 1994 , and right now the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- play there .
United Center	0	There is a statue of Michael Jordan on the east side of the arena .
United Center	0	The Bulls and Blackhawks moved to the United Center in 1994 .
United Center	0	This was a change for both organizations as they had previously played in the older Chicago Stadium for many years .
Category:People from Arkansas	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Arkansas .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	0	Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	0	It is the sixth game in the Call of Duty series .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	0	The game is available on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 consoles , and on the Microsoft Windows operating system .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	0	it was the best game in the world
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	1	The game offers three game modes .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	1	A campaign single-player mode -LRB- lasting about 6 hours -RRB- , a `` Special Ops '' mode for replay value over the campaign where the player or players can collect stars -LRB- like in a Mario game -RRB- , and a multiplayer mode -LRB- online and offline -RRB- .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	1	The online mode is why most people play Call of Duty .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	1	The previous Call of Duty 4 : Modern Warfare broke World of Warcrafts record of 11 million people online by 2 million on Xbox 360 alone .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2	1	Â 1\/2 Ç '' Ç '' Ç '' Ç '' Ç '' Ç ''
Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)	0	The Four Horsemen were a very popular professional wrestling stable in the National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling .
Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)	0	They debuted 1986 and disbanded 1999 , The original members of the stable were Ric Flair , Arn Anderson , Tully Blanchard , Ole Anderson , and Tully Blanchard .
Four Horsemen (professional wrestling)	0	The stable is named after Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse .
NHL 10	0	NHL 10 is a ice hockey video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports .
NHL 10	0	It was released on September 15 , 2009 for North America and September 18 , 2009 for Europe all for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 .
NHL 10	0	Patrick Kane is the cover athlete for the North American version of NHL 10 .
I Love Lucy	0	I Love Lucy was an American television sitcom that starred Lucille Ball , Desi Arnaz , Vivian Vance and William Frawley .
I Love Lucy	0	The series ran from 1951 to 1960 which included the spin-off show The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show .
I Love Lucy	0	The show won five Emmy Awards and was ranked second on TV Guide 's top-50 greatest shows .
Euphoria	0	Euphoria is a good feeling or emotion .
Shanxi	0	Shanxi is a province of the People 's Republic China .
Shanxi	0	It is located in the northern part of the country and has the Yellow River flowing through it . .
Shanxi	0	Shanxi 's population in 2005 was 37.2 million people with an annual growth rate of justover four per cent .
Shanxi	0	The name Shanxi means `` mountain 's west '' , as it is west of the Taihang Mountains .
Shanxi	1	Its major cities are its capital Taiyuan , Datong , Changzhi and Yangquan .
Heredity	0	Heredity is the passing of traits -LRB- characteristics -RRB- from parents to offspring .
Heredity	0	In biology , the study of heredity is called genetics .
Heredity	0	With most living things , heredity is analyzed by breeding -LRB- making crosses -RRB- , often in a laboratory .
Heredity	0	But with humans , heredity is studied in other ways .
Heredity	0	Family pedigrees , identical twins and DNA genome analysis all provide clues .
Heredity	1	A trait which may be inherited is heritable .
Taiyuan	0	Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi province in China .
Taiyuan	0	Mi Fu the poet was born here in 1051 .
Baba Yaga	0	The Baba Yaga is a mythical creature .
Baba Yaga	0	It is found in folklore .
Red Buttons	0	Red Buttons was an actor\/comedian .
Red Buttons	0	He was in the Posiden Adventure .
Karl Wilhelm von NÃ¤geli	0	Karl Wilhelm von NÃ geli -LRB- 27 March 1817 â `` 11 May 1891 -RRB- was a Swiss botanist .
Karl Wilhelm von NÃ¤geli	0	He studied cell division , but became known as the man who discouraged Gregor Mendel from further work on genetics .
Rudolf Virchow	0	Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow -LRB- 13 October 1821 â `` 5 September 1902 -RRB- was a German doctor , anthropologist , pathologist , prehistorian , biologist and politician , known for his advancement of public health .
Rudolf Virchow	0	Referred to as `` the father of pathology , '' he is considered one of the founders of social medicine .
Rudolf Virchow	1	He coined the catch-phrase omnis cellula e cellula , meaning , cells only derive from other cells .
Robert Remak	0	Robert Remak -LRB- 26 July 1815 â `` 29 August 1865 -RRB- was a Polish\/German embryologist , physiologist , and neurologist , born in Posen , Prussia .
Robert Remak	0	Dr. Remak obtained his medical degree from Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin in 1838 specializing in neurology .
Robert Remak	0	He worked on embryology , and also discovered unmyelinated nerve fibers and the nerve cells in the heart sometimes called Remak 's ganglia .
Robert Remak	0	He studied under Johannes Muller at the University of Berlin .
Robert Remak	1	Remak discovered that the origin of cells was by the division of pre-existing cells .
Robert Remak	2	Despite his accomplishments , because of his Jewish faith he was repeatedly denied full professor status until late in life , and even then was denied the usual benefits of the position .
Oscar Hertwig	0	Oscar Hertwig -LRB- 21 April 1849 , Friedberg , Hesse â `` 25 October 1922 , Berlin -RRB- was a German zoologist and professor , who also wrote about the theory of evolution over 55 years after Charles Darwin 's The Origin of Species .
Oscar Hertwig	1	Oscar Hertwig was a leader in the field of embryology .
Oscar Hertwig	1	He discovered fertilization of sea urchins , he recognized the role of the cell nucleus during inheritance and chromosome reduction during meiosis .
Oscar Hertwig	1	In 1876 , he found that fertilization includes the penetration of a spermatozoon into an egg cell .
Oscar Hertwig	1	He thought , correctly , that the vectors of hereditary traits resided in the nuclei of the egg and sperm .
Oscar Hertwig	2	His work on the development of sea urchin eggs was fundamental and lasting ; his work on evolution was not .
Oscar Hertwig	2	He was opposed to ` chance ' , as he thought was Charles Darwin 's theory .
Oscar Hertwig	2	He wrote : Das Werden der Organismen , eine Widerlegung der Darwinschen Zufallslehre -LRB- Jena , 1916 -RRB- -LRB- translation : `` The Origin of Organisms : a refutation of Darwin 's theory of chance '' -RRB- .
Oscar Hertwig	3	Hertwig was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1903 .
Igersheim	0	Igersheim is a city located between Heilbronn and WÃ 1\/4 rzburg in south-north of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Walther Flemming	0	Walther Flemming -LRB- 21 April 1843 â `` 4 August 1905 -RRB- was a German biologist and a founder of cytogenetics .
Walther Flemming	1	Making use of dyes he was able to find a structure which he named chromatin .
Walther Flemming	1	He identified that chromatin was correlated to threadlike structures in the cell nucleus -- the chromosomes -LRB- meaning colored body -RRB- .
Walther Flemming	1	Edouard Van Beneden -LRB- 1846 â `` 1910 -RRB- had also observed them , independently .
Walther Flemming	2	Flemming investigated the process of cell division and the distribution of chromosomes to the daughter nuclei , a process he called mitosis from the Greek word for thread .
Walther Flemming	2	However , he did not see the splitting into identical halves , the daughter chromatids .
Walther Flemming	2	He studied mitosis , both in life and in stained preparations , using as the source of biological material the fins and gills of salamanders .
Walther Flemming	2	These results were published first in 1878 and in 1882 in the seminal book Zellsubstanz , Kern und Zelltheilung -LRB- 1882 ; Cell substance , nucleus and cell division -RRB- .
Walther Flemming	2	On the basis of his discoveries , Flemming surmised for the first time that all cell nuclei came from another predecessor nucleus -LRB- he coined the phrase omnis nucleus e nucleo , after Virchow 's omnis cellula e cellula -RRB- .
Walther Flemming	3	Flemming was unaware of Gregor Mendel 's -LRB- 1822 â `` 1884 -RRB- work on heredity , so he did not make the connection between his observations and genetic inheritance .
Walther Flemming	3	Two decades would pass before the significance of Flemming 's work was truly realized with the rediscovery of Mendel 's rules .
Walther Flemming	3	His discovery of mitosis and chromosomes is considered one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology .
Eduard Strasburger	0	Eduard Adolf Strasburger -LRB- Warsaw , 1 February 1844 â `` Bonn , 19 May 1912 -RRB- was a Polish-German professor who was one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century .
Eduard Strasburger	1	In 1868 he taught at the University of Warsaw .
Eduard Strasburger	1	In 1869 Strasburger was appointed professor of botany at the University of Jena .
Eduard Strasburger	1	After 1881 he was head of the Botanisches Institut at the University of Bonn .
Eduard Strasburger	2	Strasburger was a founder of the famous Lehrbuch der Botanik fÃ 1\/4 r Hochschulen -LRB- Textbook of Botany -RRB- , which first appeared in 1894 .
Eduard Strasburger	2	He was the first to provide an accurate description of the embryonic sac in gymnosperms -LRB- such as conifers -RRB- and angiosperms -LRB- flowering plants -RRB- , along with demonstrating double-fertilization in angiosperms .
Eduard Strasburger	2	He came up with one of the modern laws of plant cytology : `` New cell nuclei can only arise from the division of other nuclei '' , and originated the terms cytoplasm and nucleoplasm .
Eduard Strasburger	3	At about the same time as Walther Flemming , and Edouard van Beneden , he worked out chromosome movement during mitosis in plant cells .
Eduard Strasburger	3	His work on the upward movement of tree sap proved that the process was physical and not physiological .
Eduard Strasburger	4	He was awarded the Linnean Society 's prestigious Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1908 .
Ascaris	0	Ascaris is a genus of parasitic nematode worms known as the `` giant intestinal roundworms '' .
Ascaris	0	One species , A. suum , typically infects pigs , while another , A. lumbricoides , affects humans , typically in sub-tropical and tropical areas with poor sanitation .
Ascaris	0	A. lumbricoides is the largest intestinal roundworm and is the most common worm infection of humans , an infection known as ascariasis .
Ascaris	0	Infestation can cause morbidity , and sometimes death , by compromising nutritional status , affecting cognitive processes , inducing tissue reactions , such as granuloma , and provoking intestinal obstruction or rectal prolapse .
Ascaris	1	The roundworms are members of the phylum Nematoda .
Ascaris	1	They are an extremely successful group ; it is estimated that they represent 90 % of all life on the seafloor .
Free (band)	0	Free were an English rock band .
Free (band)	0	The band started in London , England in 1968 .
Free (band)	0	They are best known for their famous song called `` All Right Now '' .
Free (band)	0	When the band ended the singer , Paul Rodgers , went on to form the band Bad Company .
Free (band)	0	The lead guitarist of Free was named Paul Kossoff .
Free (band)	0	In 1976 he died from a drug-induced heart failure .
Free (band)	0	He was only 25 years old .
Bacardi	0	Bacardi is a spirits company that was founded February 4 , 1862 in Cuba .
Bacardi	0	It is named after the founder Facundo BacardÃ , a wine merchant .
Bacardi	0	Facundo use to filter the rum through charcoal , which removed impurities .
Bacardi	0	In addition to this , He aged the rum in oak barrels , which had the effect of `` mellowing '' the drink .
Mick Jagger	0	Sir Michael Philip `` Mick '' Jagger -LRB- born 26 July 1943 -RRB- is an English musician , producer and actor who is most famous for being the singer of The Rolling Stones .
RÄdÄuÅ£i	0	RÄ dÄ uÅ # i is a municipality of Suceava County in Romania .
RÄdÄuÅ£i	0	27,759 people live in RÄ dÄ uÅ # i.
RÄdÄuÅ£i	1	RÄ dÄ uÅ # i camn be fpimd in Bukovina , between the Suceava and SuceviÅ # a rivers .
RÄdÄuÅ£i	1	It is 23 miles north of Suceava .
Maria Kanellis	0	Maria Louise Kanellis -LRB- born February 25 , 1982 in Ottawa , Illinois -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler .
Jillian Hall	0	Jillian Faye Fletcher -LRB- born September 6 , 1980 in Ashland , Kentucky -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler currently signed to WWE wrestling on its Raw brand .
Jillian Hall	0	She released a Christmas album which was sung completely in character , The album reached # 20 on the UK Holidays Top 100 shortly after its release .
Jillian Hall	0	She is a former WWE Divas Champion .
Khufu	0	Khufu was a Pharaoh -LRB- or leader -RRB- of Ancient Egypt 's Old Kingdom .
Khufu	0	He was the Pharaoh of Egypt from around 2589 to 2566 B.C.E .
Khufu	0	Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth dynasty .
Khufu	0	He is also thought to be the one who built the Great Pyramid of Giza , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World .
Khufu	0	Khufu 's full name was `` Khnum-Khufu '' which means `` the god Khnum protects me . ''
Ajana, Western Australia	0	Ajana is a small farming town in Western Australia .
Ajana, Western Australia	0	It is about 530 kilometres north east of Perth .
Ajana, Western Australia	0	The town was officially started in 1915 .
Ajana, Western Australia	0	In 2006 , there were 22 people living at Ajana .
Ajana, Western Australia	0	The name of the town might be from an Australian Aboriginal word , Ajano , used for the area nearby .
Ajana, Western Australia	0	It might also be from the word Ngajna , meaning mine , as a place where stone axes could be made .
Victor Posa	0	Victor Posa -LRB- born November 5 , 1966 in Bari , Italy -RRB- is a former professional Italian ice hockey defenceman who played 2 games for the Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .
Genetic linkage	0	Genetic linkage occurs when alleles at different loci do not segregate at random .
Genetic linkage	0	Mendel 's second law is thus broken .
Genetic linkage	1	Genes are linked when they are on the same chromosome .
Genetic linkage	1	They then tend to stay together during meiosis .
Genetic linkage	1	Alleles for genes on different chromosomes are usually not linked , due to independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis .
Genetic linkage	2	There is some crossing over of DNA during meiosis when the chromosomes segregate .
Genetic linkage	2	So , alleles on the same chromosome can be separated and go to different daughter cells .
Genetic linkage	2	There is a greater probability of this happening if the alleles are far apart on the chromosome , as it is more likely that a cross-over will occur between them .
Genetic linkage	2	The relative distance between two genes can be calculated using the offspring of an organism showing two linked genetic traits .
Genetic linkage	2	The percentage of offspring where the two traits do not run together is noted .
Genetic linkage	2	The higher the percentage of offspring showing both traits , the closer on the chromosome the two genes are .
Genetic linkage	3	This was the first technique used for mapping genes on chromosomes .
Genetic linkage	3	By working out the number of recombinants it is possible to obtain a measure for the distance between the genes .
Genetic linkage	3	This distance is called a genetic map unit -LRB- m.u. -RRB- , or a centimorgan and is defined as the distance between genes for which one product of meiosis in 100 is recombinant .
Genetic linkage	3	A recombinant frequency -LRB- RF -RRB- of 1 % is equivalent to 1 m.u. .
Genetic linkage	3	A linkage map is created by finding the map distances between a number of traits that are present on the same chromosome , ideally avoiding significant gaps between traits to avoid the possibility of multiple crossovers .
Eddie Van Halen	0	Edward Lodewijk `` Eddie '' Van Halen -LRB- born January 26 , 1955 -RRB- is a Dutch-born American guitarist , keyboardist , songwriter and producer .
Eddie Van Halen	0	He is most famous as the guitarist and co-founder of the hard rock band Van Halen .
Eddie Van Halen	0	He is listed as number 70 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's `` Top 100 Guitarists of All Time '' issue .
Eddie Van Halen	1	In 2007 Eddie Van Halen was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Eddie Cheever	0	Edward `` Eddie '' McKay Cheever , Jr. -LRB- born January 10 , 1958 in Phoenix , Arizona -RRB- is an American racing driver who raced for almost thirty years in Formula One , Sports cars , CART and the Indy Racing League .
Eddie Cheever	0	Cheever participated in 143 World Championship Formula One races and started 132 , more than any other American , driving for nine different teams from 1978 through 1989 .
Eddie Cheever	0	In 1997 , he formed his own IRL team and won the Indianapolis 500 as both owner and driver in 1998 .
Eddie Cheever	0	The team now competes in sports cars .
Eddie Irvine	0	Edmund `` Eddie '' Irvine , Jr. -LRB- Born 10 November 1965 , Newtownards , County Down -RRB- is a former racing driver from Northern Ireland .
Wilhelm Roux	0	Wilhelm Roux -LRB- Jena , Germany , 9 June 1850 â `` 15 September 1924 -RRB- was a German zoologist and pioneer of experimental embryology .
Wilhelm Roux	1	For ten years he worked in Breslau -LRB- now Wroclaw -RRB- , becoming director of his own Institute of Embryology in 1879 .
Wilhelm Roux	1	He was professor at Innsbruck , Austria from 1889 â `` 95 , then accepted a professorial chair at the Anatomical Institute of the University of Halle , a post he retained until 1921 .
Wilhelm Roux	2	Roux 's research was based upon the notion of Entwicklungsmechanik or developmental mechanics .
Wilhelm Roux	2	His methodology was to interfere with developing embryos and observe the outcome .
Wilhelm Roux	2	Roux 's investigations were performed mainly on frogs ' eggs to research the earliest structures in amphibian development .
Wilhelm Roux	2	His goal was to show Darwinian processes at work on the cellular level .
Wilhelm Roux	3	In 1888 , Roux published the results of a series of defect experiments in which he took 2 and 4 cell frog embryos and killed half of the cells of each embryo with a hot needle .
Wilhelm Roux	3	He reported that they grew into half-embryos and surmised that the separate function of the two cells had already been determined .
Wilhelm Roux	3	This led him to propose his `` mosaic '' theory : after a few cell divisions the embryo would be like a mosaic , each cell playing its own unique part in the entire design .
Wilhelm Roux	4	After a few years Roux 's theory was refuted by the studies of his colleague Hans Driesch and later , with more precision , Hans Spemann showed that , as a rule , Driesch 's conclusions were correct , but that results like Roux 's may be obtained after intervention in certain planes .
Wilhelm Roux	4	Despite this early lapse Roux 's pioneering mechanical methodology was to prove most fruitful in 20th century biology .
Wilhelm Roux	5	In a remarkable paper , Roux realized the significance of the linear structure of chromosomes .
Wilhelm Roux	5	Their splitting into two equal longitudinal halves assured each daughter cell got the same chromosome complement .
Wilhelm Roux	5	Therefore , chromosomes were the bearers of heredity .
Wilhelm Roux	5	This was a significant event in cytogenetics .
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line	0	The Marunouchi Line -LRB- ä ã å
Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line	0	ç , ã 3\/4 ã ã ã ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a metro line of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo , Japan .
Poanes	0	Poanes is a genus of butterflies .
Poanes	0	The species are native to North America , Central America , and South America .
Concentric	0	Concentric objects share the same center , axis , or origin .
Concentric	0	Circles , spheres , cylinders , tubes , and other round objects can be concentric .
Concentric	0	Concentric shapes do not normally have the same radius .
Andreas Hinkel	0	Andreas Hinkel -LRB- born 26 March 1982 -RRB- is a German football player .
Andreas Hinkel	0	He plays for Celtic and Germany national team .
Andreas Hinkel	1	Hinkel grew up in Leutenbach in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg and started to play football there .
Andreas Hinkel	1	When he was ten years old , he came to the youth teams of Stuttgart .
Andreas Hinkel	1	In 2001 he had his first matches for Stuttgart in the UEFA Cup and in the Bundesliga .
Andreas Hinkel	1	From 2003 to 2009 , he played 21 matches for the Germany national team .
Andreas Hinkel	1	His first international match was on 30 April 2003 against Serbia and Montenegro .
Andreas Hinkel	2	In 2006 he came to Sevilla in the La Liga .
Andreas Hinkel	2	He won the UEFA Cup and the Copa del Rey with them .
Andreas Hinkel	2	When he was in Sevilla , he did not play for Germany any more .
Andreas Hinkel	2	He did not take part in 2006 FIFA World Cup and in 2008 UEFA Euro .
Andreas Hinkel	3	In the year 2008 he came to Celtic in Glasgow .
Andreas Hinkel	3	They won Scottish Premier League in 2008 and the Scottish League Cup in 2009 .
Andreas Hinkel	3	On 10 September 2008 , he played his first match for Germany after three years .
Nymphalidae	0	Nymphalidae is a large family of butterflies .
Nymphalidae	0	It has about 6,000 species .
Nymphalidae	0	They are found on all continents except Antarctica .
Nymphalidae	0	They are commonly known as nymphalids , brushfoots , or brush-footed butterflies .
Nymphalidae	1	Brushfoots get their name from their front pair of legs .
Nymphalidae	1	This pair of legs is reduced .
Nymphalidae	1	They do not have claws at the end .
Nymphalidae	1	Only the middle and last pair of legs are used for walking .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	0	Marcel SchÃ fer -LRB- born 7 June 1984 in Aschaffenburg -RRB- is a German footballer .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	1	SchÃ fer came to the youth teams of 1860 Munich when he was 16 years old .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	1	In 2003 he played his first and only Bundesliga match for Munich .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	1	After the Bundesliga season 2003-04 , 1860 Munich was relegated to the 2 .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	1	Bundesliga .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	1	SchÃ fer played three more years for Munich .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	2	In 2007 he went back to the Bundesliga and came to V.f.L. Wolfsburg .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	2	They won their first German Championship in 2009 .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	3	SchÃ fer plays for the German national football team since the year 2008 .
Marcel SchÃ¤fer	3	His first international match was against England on 19 November 2008 .
Dred Scott	0	Dred Scott -LRB- 1799 â `` September 17 , 1858 -RRB- was a slave in the United States of America who took legal action to get his freedom in the Dred Scott V. Sandford Case .
Dred Scott	0	His case was rejected by the Supreme Court .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Gordonrox24	0	Hey guys .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Gordonrox24	0	I have been an off an on editor here at simple in the past , but have recently decided to make Simple my home wiki .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Gordonrox24	0	I just wanted some feedback from the community on my edits\/contributions , and I wanted to hear any suggestions that you may have to make me a better more effective editor here at simple .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Gordonrox24	0	Anything is appreciated !
Wikipedia:Editor review/Gordonrox24	0	Gordonrox24 Talk 00:15 , 18 November 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	Hannah Montana : The Movie is a 2009 American musical movie .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	It is based on the teen sitcom Hannah Montana .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	The film stars Miley Cyrus .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	It is about a girl named , Miley Stewart , that is living the secret life of Hannah Montana .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	It starts with that she makes a mistake and comes late to her best friends , Lily , birthday party , dressed as Hannah .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	All attention goes to her , and Lily gets disappointed .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	As Hannah tries to make it up for Lily , she gets an offer to fly to New York with her manager Vanessa Williams but Miley 's father Billy Ray Cyrus has other plans .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	His mother 's birthday is coming up in Tenessee and he his clear that Miley will go , too .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	She complains and complains , which leads to her thinking she can go to New York , but is fooled by her father who drives her and her brother to Tenesse .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	When they get there , Miley is seeing things in a different ways and when she meets Trevor , a sweet guy she has known from her younger age , everything changes .
Hannah Montana: The Movie	0	Not to mention , the crazy journalist that is stalking her for a story that is supposed to bring her down .
Louis Farrakhan	0	Louis Farrakhan became famous as the leader of the religious group known as The Nation of Islam , which is based on an African-American interpretation of Islam .
Synod of Dort	0	The Synod of Dort was a national council that took place in 1618-1619 in the town of Dordrecht in the Netherlands .
Synod of Dort	0	The Dutch Reformed Church held the meeting in order to discuss a very important issue in the Dutch churches that begin with the teachings of Jacobus Arminius and the rise of Arminianism .
Synod of Dort	0	The first meeting was on November 13 , 1618 , and the last meeting , which was the 154th , took place on May 9 , 1619 .
Synod of Dort	1	Members from the Reformed churches in eight different countries were also invited to this meeting .
Synod of Dort	1	The name Dort is the English name for the Dutch town of Dordrecht and is still used as the pronunciation of the name today .
Synod of Dort	1	This synod , or meeting , is usually called the Synod of Dordt or the Synod of Dordrecht .
Synod of Dort	2	The reason that this meeting was called was to settle an issue that had just been brought up in the Dutch churches after the spread of Arminianism .
Synod of Dort	2	After Jacob Arminius died , people that believed the same way that he did objected to the Belgic Confession and the teachings of John Calvin and Theodore Beza .
Synod of Dort	2	Arminius 's followers published their problems with the Confession in a paper called The Remonstrance of 1610 .
Synod of Dort	2	The followers of the things listed in this document were called Remonstrants .
Synod of Dort	2	Calvinists , who followed the teachings of John Calvin , became known as Contra-Remonstrants .
Synod of Dort	3	In The Remonstrance and some later writing , the Arminians wrote about an alternative to the Calvinist Belgic Confession and mentioned several things that they disagreed with .
Synod of Dort	3	They taught election on the basis of God knowing who would have faith , a universal atonement , resistible grace and the possibility of walking away from grace .
Synod of Dort	3	Simon Episopius was the speaker for the 13 members of the Remonstrants who were called to the Synod in 1618 .
Synod of Dort	4	The meetings concluded with the views of the Remonstrants being rejected and set out the Reformed doctrine on each of the points .
Synod of Dort	4	These are sometimes called the Five points of Calvinism and are remembered by the five letters `` TULIP '' .
Synod of Dort	5	The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands , known as the Canons of Dort , is the reasoning behind the decisions made by the Synod .
Synod of Dort	6	The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine , but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over .
Valdeir Vieira	0	Valdeir Vieira -LRB- born 11 July 1944 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Richart BÃ¡ez	0	Richart BÃ ez -LRB- born 31 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Richart BÃ¡ez	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Mustapha Hadji	0	Mustapha Hadji -LRB- born 16 November 1971 -RRB- is a Moroccan football player .
Mustapha Hadji	0	He has played for Morocco national team .
Alexi Lalas	0	Alexi Lalas -LRB- born 1 June 1970 -RRB- is a former American soccer player .
Alexi Lalas	0	He has played for United States national team .
Christian Wilhelmsson	0	Christian Wilhelmsson -LRB- born 8 December 1979 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Christian Wilhelmsson	0	He plays for Al-Hilal and Sweden national team .
Kei Yamaguchi	0	Kei Yamaguchi -LRB- born 11 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kei Yamaguchi	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Ivan Turgenev	0	Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev -LRB- November 9 , 1818 - September 3 , 1883 -RRB- was a Russian writer , most famous for his novel Fathers and Sons .
Ivan Turgenev	1	Turgenev was born into a rich land-owning family in Oryol , Russia , on 9 November 1818 .
Ivan Turgenev	1	His father died when Turgenev was sixteen .
Ivan Turgenev	1	He and his brother Nicholas were brought up by their mother .
Ivan Turgenev	1	She did not treat them well .
Ivan Turgenev	2	Turgenev went to the University of Moscow for one year and then moved to the University of Saint Petersburg , where he studied Classics and Russian Literature .
Ivan Turgenev	2	In 1838 he went to the University of Berlin to study Philosophy and History .
Ivan Turgenev	2	Turgenev liked Germany and thought Russia should change their social system to be more like Germanyâ s.
Ivan Turgenev	3	The 1840s and 1850s were hard times for writers and artists in Russia .
Ivan Turgenev	3	The political system did not allow them to express themselves as they wanted to .
Ivan Turgenev	3	Many intelligent Russians left the country and went to England , France and Germany .
Ivan Turgenev	3	In 1852 Turgenev himself was put in prison for a month for praising Nikolai Gogol â `` a famous Russian writer who had been criticised by the ruling powers in the country .
Ivan Turgenev	3	In 1854 , Turgenev moved to Western Europe and started writing his novel Rudin , which complained about the Russia of the 1840s and 1850s .
Ivan Turgenev	4	The political system in Russia changed in 1855 when Alexander II took over power from his father Nicholas I. Writers and artists had more freedom from this time .
Ivan Turgenev	4	In 1860 one of Turgenevâ s most famous novels , First Love , was published .
Ivan Turgenev	5	In 1862 , Fathers and Sons , Turgenevâ s most famous novel , appeared .
Ivan Turgenev	5	Many people did not like the novel which upset Turgenev and he began to write less .
Ivan Turgenev	6	Smoke was published in 1867 , but again was not popular in Russia .
Ivan Turgenev	7	In 1879 , he received an honorary degree from the University of Oxford in England .
Ivan Turgenev	8	In later life , Turgenev did not live in Russia much .
Ivan Turgenev	8	He lived either at Baden-Baden or Paris , often near the singer Pauline Viardot , who he was having an affair with .
Ivan Turgenev	8	He never married , but he did have a daughter with one of his familyâ s servants .
Ivan Turgenev	9	Turgenev died near Paris on 3 September 1883 .
Ivan Turgenev	9	On his deathbed he told Leo Tolstoy to start writing again .
Ivan Turgenev	10	Turgenev had an awkward relationship with two other famous Russian writers â `` Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky .
Ivan Turgenev	10	Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky criticised Turgenev for liking Western Europe and itâ s literature more than Russian Literature .
Ivan Turgenev	10	Turgenev was also close to the French writer Gustave Flaubert .
Kim Jung-Woo	0	Kim Jung-Woo -LRB- born 9 May 1982 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Jung-Woo	0	He plays for Gwangju Sangmu and Korea Republic national team .
Marek Å pilÃ¡r	0	Marek Å pilÃ r -LRB- born 11 February 1975 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Marek Å pilÃ¡r	0	He has played for Slovakia national team .
Andrej PanadiÄ	0	Andrej PanadiÄ -LRB- born 9 March 1969 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Andrej PanadiÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia 's national team .
Franck Durix	0	Franck Durix -LRB- born 20 October 1965 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Kim Sang-Woo	0	Kim Sang-Woo -LRB- born 18 May 1987 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Shigeru Yokotani	0	Shigeru Yokotani -LRB- born 3 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shigeru Yokotani	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Michihiro Yasuda	0	Michihiro Yasuda -LRB- born 20 December 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Michihiro Yasuda	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Toshihiro Yamaguchi	0	Toshihiro Yamaguchi -LRB- born 19 November 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Yamaguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takuya Kokeguchi	0	Takuya Kokeguchi -LRB- born 13 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Kokeguchi	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Photorespiration	0	Photorespiration is when plants accidentally use oxygen instead of carbon dioxide .
Photorespiration	0	It kills them .
August Weismann	0	Friedrich Leopold August Weismann -LRB- Frankfurt am Main , 17 January , 1834 â `` Freiburg , 5 November , 1914 -RRB- was a German evolutionary biologist .
August Weismann	0	Ernst Mayr ranked him the second most notable evolutionary theorist of the 19th century , after Charles Darwin .
August Weismann	0	Weismann is much admired today .
August Weismann	0	Ernst Mayr judged him to be `` one of the great biologists of all time '' .
August Weismann	1	Weismann advocated the germ plasm theory , according to which -LRB- in a multicellular organism -RRB- inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells .
August Weismann	1	Other cells of the bodyâ '' somatic cellsâ '' do not function as agents of heredity .
August Weismann	1	The effect is one-way : germ cells produce somatic cells , and more germ cells ; the germ cells are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or any ability the body acquires during its life .
August Weismann	1	Genetic information can not pass from soma to germ plasm and on to the next generation .
August Weismann	1	This is referred to as the Weismann barrier .
August Weismann	1	This idea , if true , rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Lamarck .
August Weismann	2	The idea of the Weismann barrier is central to the Modern evolutionary synthesis , though it is not expressed today in the same terms .
August Weismann	2	In Weismann 's opinion the largely random process of mutation , which must occur in the gametes -LRB- or stem cells that make them -RRB- is the only source of change for natural selection to work on .
August Weismann	2	Weismann was one of the first biologists to deny the inheritance of acquired characters entirely .
August Weismann	2	Weismann 's ideas preceded the rediscovery of Gregor Mendel 's work , and though Weismann was cagey about accepting Mendelism , younger workers soon made the connection .
August Weismann	3	Weismann 's work on the demarkation between germ-line and soma can scarcely be appreciated without considering the work of -LRB- mostly -RRB- German biologists during the second half of the 19th century .
August Weismann	3	This was the time that the mechanisms of cell division began to be understood .
August Weismann	3	Eduard Strasburger , Walther Flemming , and the Belgian Edouard Van Beneden laid the basis for the cytology and cytogenetics of the 20th century .
August Weismann	3	Strasburger , the outstanding botanical physiologist of that century , coined the terms nucleus and cytoplasm .
August Weismann	3	He said `` new cell nuclei can only arise from the division of other cell nuclei '' .
August Weismann	3	Van Beneden discovered how chromosomes combined at meiosis , during the production of gametes .
August Weismann	3	Walther Flemming , the founder of cytogenetics , named mitosis , and pronounced `` omne nucleus e nuclei '' -LRB- which means the same as Strasburger 's dictum -RRB- .
August Weismann	3	The discovery of mitosis , meiosis and chromosomes is regarded as one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology .
August Weismann	4	Meiosis was discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs in 1876 , by Oscar Hertwig .
August Weismann	4	It was described again in 1883 , at the level of chromosomes , by Van Beneden in Ascaris eggs .
August Weismann	4	The significance of meiosis for reproduction and inheritance , however , was first described in 1890 by Weismann , who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number of chromosomes had to be maintained .
August Weismann	4	Thus the work of the earlier cytologists laid the ground for Weismann , who turned his mind to the consequences for evolution , which was an aspect the cytologists had not addressed .
August Weismann	4	All this took place before the work of Mendel had been rediscovered
Theodor Boveri	0	Theodor Heinrich Boveri -LRB- 12 October 1862 â `` 15 October 1915 -RRB- was a German biologist who made discoveries in cytology , embryology and genetics .
Theodor Boveri	0	His career was devoted to the processes whereby a new individual arises from parental reproductive materials .
Theodor Boveri	1	His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper development of the embryo to take place .
Theodor Boveri	1	This discovery was an important part of the Boveri-Sutton chromosome theory .
Theodor Boveri	1	His other significant discovery was the centrosome -LRB- 1888 -RRB- , which he described as the especial organ of cell division .
Theodor Boveri	1	Boveri also discovered the phenomenon of chromatin diminution during embryonic development of the nematode Parascaris .
Theodor Boveri	2	1902 â `` 1904 : Boveri , in a series of papers , drew attention to the correspondence between the behavior of chromosomes and the results obtained by Mendel .
Theodor Boveri	2	He said that chromosomes were `` independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleus ... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it '' .
Theodor Boveri	3	In 1903 Walter Sutton suggested that chromosomes , which segregate in a Mendelian fashion , are hereditary units .
Theodor Boveri	3	E.B. Wilson , who was Sutton 's teacher , called this the Suttonâ `` Boveri hypothesis .
Theodor Boveri	4	Boveri reasoned that a cancerous tumor begins with a single cell in which the make up of its chromosomes becomes scrambled , causing the cells to divide uncontrollably .
Theodor Boveri	5	It was only later that researchers such as Thomas Hunt Morgan showed that Boveri was correct .
Fred Hoyle	0	Sir Fred Hoyle -LRB- 24 June 1915 â `` 20 August 2001 -RRB- was an English astronomer .
Fred Hoyle	0	He is noted mainly for being the first man to think of the idea that nuclear fusion might happen in stars , like our Sun .
Fred Hoyle	0	In addition to his work as an astronomer , Hoyle was a writer of science fiction , including a number of books co-written with his son Geoffrey Hoyle .
Fred Hoyle	0	Fred Hoyle gave the Big Bang theory that name .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	0	Edmund Beecher Wilson -LRB- Geneva , Illinois , 19 October 1856 â `` 3 March 1939 -RRB- was a pioneering American zoologist and cell biologist .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	0	He wrote one of the most famous textbooks in the history of modern biology , The Cell .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	1	Wilson graduated from Yale in 1878 .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	1	He earned his doctorate at Johns Hopkins in 1881 .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	1	He was a lecturer at Williams College in 1883 â `` 84 and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1884 â `` 85 .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	1	He served as professor of biology at Bryn Mawr College from 1885 to 1891 .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	2	He spent the balance of his career at Columbia University where he was successively adjunct professor of biology -LRB- 1891 â `` 94 -RRB- , professor of invertebrate zoology -LRB- 1894 â `` 1897 -RRB- , and professor of zoology -LRB- from 1897 -RRB- .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	3	Wilson is credited as America 's first cell biologist .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	3	In 1898 he used the similarity in embryos to describe evolutionary relationships .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	3	By observing spiral cleavage in molluscs , flatworms and annelids he concluded that the same organs came from the same group of cells and concluded that all these organisms must have a common ancestor .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	4	He also discovered the chromosomal XY sex-determination system in 1905 â '' that males have XY and females XX sex chromosomes .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	4	Nettie Stevens independently made the same discovery the same year .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	5	In 1907 , he described , for the first time , the additional or supernumerary chromosomes , now called B-chromosomes .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	6	Professor Wilson published many papers on embryology , and served as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1913 .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	7	The American Society for Cell Biology annually awards the E.B. Wilson Medal in his honor .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	8	1902 â `` 1904 : Theodor Boveri -LRB- 1862 â `` 1915 -RRB- , a German biologist , in a series of papers , drew attention to the correspondence between the behavior of chromosomes and the results obtained by Mendel .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	8	He said that chromosomes were `` independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleus ... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it '' .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	9	In 1903 Walter Sutton suggested that chromosomes , which segregate in a Mendelian fashion , are hereditary units .
Edmund Beecher Wilson	9	Wilson , who was Sutton 's teacher , called this the Suttonâ `` Boveri hypothesis .
Reginald Punnett	0	Professor Reginald Crundall Punnett FRS -LRB- Tonbridge , Kent , 20 June 1875 â `` Bilbrook , Somerset , 3 January 1967 -RRB- was a British geneticist who co-founded , with William Bateson , the Journal of Genetics in 1910 .
Reginald Punnett	0	Punnett is probably best remembered today as the creator of the Punnett square , a tool still used by biologists to predict the probability of possible genotypes of offspring .
Reginald Punnett	0	His Mendelism -LRB- 1905 -RRB- is sometimes said to have been the first textbook on genetics ; it was probably the first popular science book to introduce genetics to the public .
Reginald Punnett	1	Reginald Punnett was born in 1875 in the town of Tonbridge in Kent , England .
Reginald Punnett	1	While recovering from a childhood bout of appendicitis , Punnett became acquainted with Jardine 's Naturalist 's Library and developed an interest in natural history .
Reginald Punnett	2	Attending the University of Cambridge , Punnett earned a degree in zoology in 1898 , and a masters in 1902 .
Reginald Punnett	2	Between these degrees he worked as a demonstrator and part-time lecturer at the University of St Andrews Natural History Department .
Reginald Punnett	2	However , by 1902 Punnett was back at Cambridge working in zoology , primarily the study of nematode worms .
Reginald Punnett	2	It was during this time that he and William Bateson began a research collaboration , which lasted several years .
Reginald Punnett	3	When Punnett was an undergraduate , Gregor Mendel 's work on inheritance was largely unknown and unappreciated by scientists .
Reginald Punnett	3	However , in 1900 , Mendel 's work was rediscovered .
Reginald Punnett	3	William Bateson became a proponent of Mendelian genetics , and had Mendel 's work translated into English .
Reginald Punnett	3	It was with Bateson that Reginald Punnett helped established the new science of genetics at Cambridge .
Reginald Punnett	3	He and Bateson co-discovered genetic linkage through experiments with chickens and pea plants .
Reginald Punnett	4	In 1908 , unable to explain how a dominant gene would not become fixed and ubiquitous in a population , Punnett introduced his problem to the mathematician G. H. Hardy , with whom he played cricket .
Reginald Punnett	4	Hardy went on to formulate what became known as the Hardyâ `` Weinberg law .
Reginald Punnett	5	In 1910 Punnett became professor of biology at Cambridge , and then the first Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics when Bateson left in 1912 .
Reginald Punnett	5	In the same year , Punnett was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society .
Reginald Punnett	5	He received the society 's Darwin Medal in 1922 .
Reginald Punnett	6	During World War I , Punnett successfully applied his expertise to the problem of the early determination of gender in chickens .
Reginald Punnett	6	Since only females were used for egg-production , early identification of male chicks , which were destroyed or separated for fattening , meant that limited animal-feed and other resources could be used more efficiently .
Reginald Punnett	6	Punnett 's work in this area was summarized in Heredity in Poultry -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .
Reginald Punnett	7	Punnett squares are used by biologists to determine the probability of offspring having a particular genotype .
Reginald Punnett	8	If B represents the allele for having black hair and b represents the allele for having white hair , the offspring of two Bb parents would have a 25 % probability of having two white hair alleles -LRB- bb -RRB- , 50 % of having one of each -LRB- Bb -RRB- , and 25 % of having only black hair alleles -LRB- BB -RRB- .
Canons of Dort	0	The Canons of Dort , also called the Canons of Dordrecht -LRB- full name : The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands -RRB- is the ruling of the National Synod -LRB- or meeting -RRB- that took place in the Dutch city of Dordrecht from 1618-1619 .
Canons of Dort	0	Dordrecht is often called Dort in English .
Canons of Dort	1	Today , the Canons of Dort are part of the Three Forms of Unity , which is one of the confession standards of many of the Reformed churches around the world .
Canons of Dort	1	The Reformed churches continued use of the Canons as a standard keeps the Reformed churches from being in full harmony with the followers of Jacob Arminius , the Remonstrants and the Dutch Reformed Churches , who disagree with the Canons .
Canons of Dort	2	The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine , but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over .
Canons of Dort	2	These Canons introduced the Five Points of Calvinism .
Three Forms of Unity	0	The Three Forms of Unity is the name that is given to the Belgic Confession , the Canons of Dort , and the Heidelberg Catechism .
Three Forms of Unity	0	These three works , that are about the doctrinal concerns of Continental Calvinism , are considered official statements of Church doctrine by many of the Reformed churches .
Three Forms of Unity	1	From 1618 to 1619 , the Dutch government , acting for the Dutch Reformed Church , called a series of meetings that would come to be called the Synod of Dort .
Three Forms of Unity	1	Members from the Netherlands and twenty-seven members from eight other countries met at this Synod to discuss and come to an agreement on their views .
Three Forms of Unity	1	This agreement is known as the `` Canons of Dort . ''
Three Forms of Unity	2	This meeting then added the Canons of Dort to two other documents , the Belgic Confession and the Heidelberg Catechism , which were both commonly used by the Dutch Church at this time .
Total depravity	0	Total depravity -LRB- also called total inability or total corruption -RRB- is a theological teaching that comes from Augustine 's teachings on original sin .
Total depravity	0	It is the teaching that , since the Fall of Man , every person who has been born into the world is a slave of sin and , without the irresistible grace of God , it is not possible for man to choose to follow God or accept salvation as He freely offers it .
Total depravity	1	Total depravity is taught by many Protestant confessions of faith , including Lutheranism , and Methodism , Arminianism , and Calvinism .
Dordrecht Confession of Faith	0	The Dordrecht Confession of Faith is a statement of faith that was created by Dutch Mennonite leaders at a meeting -LRB- also known as a Synod -RRB- in Dordrecht , Netherlands , on April 21 , 1632 .
Dordrecht Confession of Faith	0	It has 18 articles of faith that talk about the importance of salvation through Jesus Christ , baptism , nonviolence , feet washing , and not taking oaths .
Dordrecht Confession of Faith	1	It was a very important part of the Radical Reformation and is still a very important document to many Anabaptist groups today , such as the Amish .
Dordrecht Confession of Faith	1	In 1725 , Jacob Gottshalk with with sixteen other ministers from Pennsylvania and together they created the Dutch Mennonite Dordrecht Confession of Faith .
Martin MÃ¼ller	0	Martin MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born 6 November 1970 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Pavel HorvÃ¡th	0	Pavel HorvÃ th -LRB- born 22 April 1975 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Pavel HorvÃ¡th	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
Bernard Genghini	0	Bernard Genghini -LRB- born 18 January 1958 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Bernard Genghini	0	He has played for France national team .
Jun Yanagisawa	0	Jun Yanagisawa -LRB- born 27 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Yanagisawa	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
John Piper (broadcaster)	0	John Piper was the mid-morning talk show host on the BBC Radio Solent throughout the 1970s .
John Piper (broadcaster)	0	The name of his program was called Piper 's Tune .
John Piper (broadcaster)	0	The show was a mix of music , talk guests and the regular feature called , `` Give a Neighbour a Hand '' , in which listeners would call in and ask for advice and other listeners would call in and give advice .
John Piper (broadcaster)	0	Piper left the BBC in 1879 to join the Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth , as the station 's first Programme Controller .
John Piper (broadcaster)	0	He stayed on the air in Bournemouth until he left radio to move to Spain with his wife , Dilys .
John Piper (broadcaster)	1	In the 1980s , Piper also served as the mayor of his home town , Sitio de Calahonda which is located near MÃ laga in Spain .
John Piper (broadcaster)	1	Piper also served in the Special Operations during World War II as a journalist and naturalist .
Xerophyte	0	Xerophytes are plants are plants which are adapted to dry\/desert areas .
Xerophyte	0	To survive these harsh conditions they have special features .
Xerophyte	0	For example , a cactus has white hairs which help to prevent water loss .
Xerophyte	0	Another example are Manzanita plants , which have a thick waxy coating and keep their leaves vertical to the sun .
Xerophyte	1	Some Xerophytic plants sit out a drought .
Xerophyte	1	They can still extract water from soil .
Xerophyte	1	They may have very salty cell sap and therefore a very low water potential in the roots ; they may have very extensive or deep roots or may pick up the slightest dew and survive on that -RRB- .
Xerophyte	2	Others have special features about their shape or structure -LRB- xeromorphs -RRB- .
Xerophyte	2	Thick waxy cuticle -LRB- Aloe -RRB- ; hairy surfaces -LRB- Edelweiss -RRB- ; dense packing of leaves , reduced leaf size -LRB- Cupressus -RRB- ; reduced density of stomata -LRB- Cactus -RRB- ; pitted and grooved position of stomata -LRB- Ammophila -RRB- Water storage in stem and tubers , etc. -LRB- Baobab -RRB- .
Xerophyte	2	They may also protect this water store from animals by spines and chemicals .
Primera DivisiÃ³n de MÃ©xico	0	Primera DivisiÃ n de MÃ xico is a football league which is top division in MÃ xico .
Fortuna DÃ¼sseldorf	0	Fortuna DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf is a football club which plays in Germany .
SC Freiburg	0	S.C. Freiburg is a football club which plays in Germany .
MSV Duisburg	0	The Meidericher Spielverein 02 e. V. Duisburg is a football club which plays in Germany .
MSV Duisburg	1	The club was founded in 1902 as Meidericher SV .
MSV Duisburg	1	On 9 January 1967 the club was renamed into his still today valid name MSV Duisburg .
MSV Duisburg	1	The renaming was decided two and a half before .
Curt Stern	0	Curt Stern -LRB- 30 August 1902 â `` 23 October 1981 -RRB- was a German-American geneticist .
Curt Stern	0	Born in Hamburg , Germany , he studied zoology at the University of Berlin , receiving his PhD in 1923 at the age of 21 .
Curt Stern	0	He was selected for a fellowship to study at Columbia University , then the site of Thomas Hunt Morgan 's famous drosophila fly room .
Curt Stern	1	Stern accepted an appointment at the University of Berlin after his fellowship ended .
Curt Stern	1	In 1931 , he was the first to demonstrate crossover of homologous chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster , only weeks after Barbara McClintock and Harriet Creighton had done so with maize .
Curt Stern	2	Stern eventually returned to the United States in 1932 .
Curt Stern	2	He became an American citizen in 1939 .
Curt Stern	2	From 1933 to 1947 , he taught at the University of Rochester .
Curt Stern	2	From 1947 until his retirement in 1970 , he was a professor at the University of California , Berkeley , where he had numerous doctoral students .
Curt Stern	3	In 1936 , he demonstrated that recombination can also take place in mitosis resulting in somatic mosaics , organisms that contain two or more genetically distinct types of tissues .
Curt Stern	3	He later demonstrated that there were multiple genes on the Drosophila Y chromosome , and described the mechanism of dosage compensation .
Curt Stern	4	During World War II , he led research for the American government on low dose radiation safety .
Curt Stern	4	His laboratory group concluded that there is no `` safe '' threshold below which radiation is not harmful .
Curt Stern	5	After the war his research focused on human genetics , pioneering in what is now known as gene regulation .
Curt Stern	5	Although not a physician , he engaged in clinical work in human genetics .
Curt Stern	5	In 1943 he began teaching a course in human genetics to medical students at the University of Rochester .
Curt Stern	5	The first edition of Stern 's pioneering textbook The Principles of human genetics was published in 1949 .
Curt Stern	5	Both his teaching and his textbook were instrumental in re-founding human genetics on a non-racist basis , in contrast with pre-war German and American traditions in the subject .
Curt Stern	5	Stern was a signatory of the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question , a statement by leading scientists in many fields that questioned the validity and scientific foundations of racism .
Curt Stern	6	The Curt Stern Award , established by the American Society of Human Genetics in 2001 , recognizes a scientist who has made major scientific achievements in human genetics during the previous 10 years .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	0	Thomas Hunt Morgan -LRB- 25 September 1866 â `` 4 December 1945 -RRB- was an American geneticist and embryologist .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	0	Morgan received his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1890 and researched embryology while at Bryn Mawr College .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	1	Following the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance in 1900 , Morgan 's research moved to the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	1	In his famous Fly Room at Columbia University Morgan was able to show that genes are carried on chromosomes and are the mechanical basis of heredity .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	1	These discoveries formed the basis of the modern science of genetics .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	2	He was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	2	It was the first one given for genetics , for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	2	The prize was not shared with the lab 's main researcher , Alfred Sturtevant .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	3	Morgan 's early work with Drosophila was on the associations known as ` coupling ' and ` repulsion ' , discovered by English workers in 1909 and 1910 using the Sweet Pea .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	3	These were , in reality , the same phenomenon , which was later called linkage .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	3	Morgan 's first papers dealt with the demonstration of sex linkage of the gene for white eyes in the fly , the male fly being heterogametic -LRB- XY -RRB- .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	4	During his distinguished career , Morgan wrote 22 books and 370 scientific papers , and , as a result of his work , Drosophila became a major ` model organism ' in genetics .
Thomas Hunt Morgan	4	The Division of Biology he started at the California Institute of Technology produced seven Nobel Prize winners .
Alfred Sturtevant	0	Alfred Henry Sturtevant -LRB- 21 November 1891 â `` 5 April 5 1970 -RRB- was an American geneticist .
Alfred Sturtevant	0	Sturtevant made the first genetic map of a chromosome in 1913 .
Alfred Sturtevant	0	In his career he worked on the fruit-fly Drosophila melanogaster with Thomas Hunt Morgan .
Alfred Sturtevant	1	Morgan was both a help and a hindrance to Sturtevant .
Alfred Sturtevant	1	Morgan supported him through the early part of his career , but took much of the credit for the research .
Alfred Sturtevant	1	Morgan 's Nobel Prize in 1933 was not shared with Sturtevant , who was the lab 's main researcher .
Alfred Sturtevant	2	Later in his career , Sturtevant had another important relationship , this time with Theodosius Dobzhansky .
Alfred Sturtevant	2	The research was into the genetics of natural populations of Drosophila .
Alfred Sturtevant	2	This relationship , too , became uneasy , and they split up after a few years .
Alfred Sturtevant	2	Sturtevant was one of the most outstanding genetics researchers not to get a Nobel Prize .
Alfred Sturtevant	2	In 1967 , Sturtevant received the National Medal of Science .
Hermann Joseph Muller	0	Hermann Joseph Muller , generally known as H.J. Muller , -LRB- 21 December 1890 â `` 5 April 1967 -RRB- was an American geneticist , educator , and Nobel laureate .
Hermann Joseph Muller	0	He was best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation , as well as his outspoken political beliefs .
Hermann Joseph Muller	0	Muller frequently warned of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear explosions .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	Muller 's life was as extraordinary as could be imagined .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	Born in New York City , he got his PhD at CalTech in Morgan 's Drosophila fly lab .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	He next worked at Rice University , and then spent twelve years at the University of Texas .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	Then he moved to Berlin in 1932 , then to Leningrad -LRB- St Petersburg -RRB- , and then to Moscow .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	In all these places he organised a genetics lab , and sometimes taught as well .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	Then arose the scientific charlatan Lysenko , who saw to it that genuine genetics scientists came under the disapproval of Stalin .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	Once again Muller moved , this time to Edinburgh , with 250 strains of Drosophila , then finally back to the United States in 1940 , where he became an advisor to the Manhattan Project .
Hermann Joseph Muller	1	He became Professor of Zoology at Indiana University .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	Muller 's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946 was `` for the discovery that mutations can be induced by X-rays '' .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	By then the real interest lay in the same effects caused by gamma rays from nuclear testing .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	Muller was a wholehearted enthusiast for eugenics , socialism , atheism and other relatively unpopular ideas , but his real contribution was to genetics .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	One reputable source writes of him : `` Muller 's contributions dominate the 1920s and 1930s .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	The variety of genetic tools he developed elevated Drosophila to an almost exclusive role in the study of the gene concept .
Hermann Joseph Muller	2	It is almost impossible to read Muller 's articles during those two decades without feeling overwhelmed by the quality of genius which characterises the analytical and projective treatment of his discoveries and experiments '' .
Little Boy	0	Little Boy is the name that was given to the first atomic bomb that was dropped .
Little Boy	0	The bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 by the American army who were trying to end World War II .
Little Boy	0	Enola Gay was the name of the plane that dropped Little Boy .
Fat Man	0	Fat Man is the name of the third ever atomic bomb and the second to be used in war .
Fat Man	0	It was dropped over the Japanese island of Nagasaki on August 9 , 1945 .
Geography of Haiti	0	Haiti -LRB- French : HaÃ ti ; Haitian Creole : Ayiti -RRB- is a country in the Caribbean .
Geography of Haiti	0	It occupies the western third of Hispaniola ; the Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island .
Geography of Haiti	1	The country has a total area of 27,750 kmÂ of which 27,560 kmÂ is land and 190 kmÂ is water .
Geography of Haiti	1	Haiti has 1,771 km of coast-line and a 360 km-border with the Dominican Republic .
Geography of Haiti	2	The limits of the country are the Dominican Republic to the east , the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south and west .
Geography of Haiti	2	The capital , Port-au-Prince , is located on the west coast .
Geography of Haiti	3	Cuba is to the northwest and Jamaica to the southwest of Haiti ; the Winward Passage separates Cuba from Haiti -LRB- and Hispaniola -RRB- and the Jamaica Channel separates Haiti from Jamaica .
Geography of Haiti	4	There are two large peninsulas : the Northwestern on the Atlantic Ocean , and the Southern peninsulas on the Caribbean Sea .
Geography of Haiti	4	The Northwestern , or just Northern , Peninsula -LRB- French : Presqu ' Ã le du Nord-Ouest -RRB- is also known as the Saint-Nicolas Peninsula ; it was the first part of the Hispaniola visited by Christopher Columbus on 1492 .
Geography of Haiti	4	The historical name of the Southern Peninsula -LRB- French : Presqu ' Ã le du Sud -RRB- was TiburÃ n Peninsula .
Geography of Haiti	5	Between those two large peninsulas there is a gulf -LRB- a very large bay -RRB- : the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Geography of Haiti	5	It is named so after the GonÃ cents ve Island that is in the middle of the gulf .
Geography of Haiti	5	It was called also Gulf of LÃ ogane after the city of LÃ ogane , one of the oldest in Haiti .
Geography of Haiti	6	Haiti has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the Trade winds -LRB- winds that come from the northeast , from the Atlantic Ocean , full of water vapor -RRB- , which blow from the Atlantic all year long .
Geography of Haiti	6	In low lands with mountains to the northeast , the climate is arid -LRB- dry -RRB- because the trade winds leave their water in those mountains rather than the valleys and plains .
Geography of Haiti	7	There are two rain seasons , in spring and fall to the south , and in spring and winter to the north .
Geography of Haiti	7	From June to November -LRB- mainly from August to October -RRB- , tropical storms and hurricanes are frequent and can do much damage in the country .
Geography of Haiti	8	There are several smaller islands and cays that are part of Haiti .
Geography of Haiti	8	The largest islands are :
Geography of Haiti	9	The chains of mountains show a direction northwest-southeast , except in the Southern Peninsula where they have a direction west-east .
Geography of Haiti	9	The mountains are separated by valleys with the same general direction .
Geography of Haiti	10	The river Artibonite is the longest river of the island and of Haiti .
Geography of Haiti	10	It is 321 km long -LRB- 68 km in the Dominican Republic , 253 km in Haiti -RRB- .
Geography of Haiti	10	Its sources are in the Cordillera Central -LRB- Dominican Republic -RRB- and flows into the Gulf of GonÃ cents ve .
Geography of Haiti	10	Its watershed has an area of 6,399 kmÂ in Haiti and 2,614 kmÂ in the Dominican Republic .
Geography of Haiti	11	Another important Haitian river is the Trois RiviÃ res -LRB- Three Rivers -RRB- .
Geography of Haiti	11	It is 150 km long and its sources are in the Massif du Nord and flows into the Atlantic Ocean , near the city of Port-de-Paix .
Geography of Haiti	12	The largest lake of Haiti is the Ã tang SaumÃ cents tre -LRB- also known as Lake Azuei -RRB- ; it is eastern end of the Cul-de-Sac valley .
Geography of Haiti	12	It is a saline lake with an area of around 170 kmÂ .
Geography of Haiti	13	Others lakes are Ã tang de MiragoÃ cents ne -LRB- 25 kmÂ -RRB- , of fresh water at 4 km southeast from the city of MiragoÃ cents ne ; and Trou CaÃ man -LRB- 16.2 kmÂ -RRB- , a small lake at 6 km from Ã tang SaumÃ cents tre .
Mundari language	0	The Mundari language is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family .
Mundari language	0	It is spoken by the Munda people .
Listed building	0	A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural , historical or cultural significance .
Listed building	0	It is a widely used status .
Listed building	0	Around half a million buildings are listed buildings in the UK .
Holborn	0	Holborn is an area of Central London , England .
Holborn	0	Holborn is also the name of the area 's principal east-west street .
Holborn	0	The street runs from St Giles 's High Street as High Holborn to Gray 's Inn Road to Holborn Viaduct .
Holborn	0	It crosses the borders of the City of Westminster , London Borough of Camden and the City of London .
Strand Underpass	0	The Strand Underpass -LRB- sometimes incorrectly called the Kingsway Underpass -RRB- is a vehicle tunnel in central London .
Strand Underpass	0	It connects Waterloo Bridge to Kingsway near Holborn .
Strand Underpass	0	It was built by John Mowlem & Co. .
Strand Underpass	0	It opened on 21 January 1964 .
Southampton Row	0	Southampton Row is major road running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury , Camden , central London , England .
Southampton Row	0	The road is part of the A4200 .
Victoria Embankment	0	The Victoria Embankment is part of the Thames Embankment , a road and walkway along the north bank of the River Thames in London .
Victoria Embankment	0	Victoria Embankment extends from the City of Westminster into the City of London .
Charlton, London	0	Charlton is an area and an electoral ward in south-east London .
Charlton, London	0	It is in the London Borough of Greenwich .
Charlton, London	0	It is located between Greenwich and Woolwich .
Waterloo Bridge	0	Waterloo Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge crossing the River Thames in London , England between Blackfriars Bridge and Hungerford Bridge .
Waterloo Bridge	1	The first bridge on the site was designed in 1809-10 by John Rennie for the Strand Bridge Company and opened in 1817 as a toll bridge .
Waterloo Bridge	1	The granite bridge had nine arches , each of 120 f span , separated by double Grecian-Doric stone columns and was 2456 f long , including approaches .
Waterloo Bridge	1	Before its opening it was known as ` Strand Bridge ' .
Waterloo Bridge	1	During the 1840s the bridge gained a reputation as a popular place for suicide attempts .
Waterloo Bridge	1	In 1844 Thomas Hood wrote the poem The Bridge of Sighs about the suicide of a prostitute there .
Waterloo Bridge	1	Paintings of the bridge were created by the French Impressionist Claude Monet and English Impressionist , John Constable .
Waterloo Bridge	1	The bridge was nationalised in 1878 and given to the Metropolitan Board of Works , who removed the toll from it .
Waterloo Bridge	2	Georgi Markov was a Bulgarian dissident assassinated on Waterloo Bridge by agents of the Bulgarian secret police assisted by the KGB .
Westminster Bridge	0	Westminster Bridge is a road traffic and foot bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth , in London .
Westminster Bridge	0	It is right next to the Houses of Parliament .
Bloomsbury	0	Bloomsbury is an area of central London in the south of the London Borough of Camden .
Hop Exchange	0	The Hop Exchange is a Grade II listed building at No. 24 Southwark Street , London SE1 .
Hop Exchange	0	It is in the Bankside area of the London Borough of Southwark .
Hop Exchange	0	It ppened in 1867 and wasdesigned by R.H. Moore .
Hop Exchange	0	It served as the center for hop trading for the brewing industry .
River Fleet	0	The River Fleet is the biggest of London 's subterranean rivers .
Blackfriars, London	0	Blackfriars is an area of central London , which lies in the south-west corner of the City of London .
Kennington	0	Kennington is an area of South London , England , in the London Borough of Lambeth .
Kennington	0	It is a mixed class residential area , and is the location of the The Oval , the well-known cricket stadium .
Elephant and Castle	0	The Elephant and Castle is a major road intersection in inner south London , England , and is also used as a name for the surrounding district .
Battersea	0	Battersea is a place in the London Borough of Wandsworth .
Battersea	0	It is an inner-city district located 2.9 miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- south west of Charing Cross .
Battersea	0	It has a population of 75,651 people -LRB- April 2001 -RRB- .
Wandsworth	0	Wandsworth is an inner suburb of London on the south bank of the River Thames in south-west London .
Wandsworth	0	Wandsworth takes its name from the River Wandle , which enters the Thames at Wandsworth .
Wandsworth	0	The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London .
Pro-life	0	Some people feel very strongly about abortion .
Pro-life	0	People who think that abortion is wrong and that the law should not allow it are called pro-life .
Pro-life	0	People who think think the law should let women choose to have abortions are called pro-choice .
Pro-life	1	People who are pro-life believe that all humans , including embryos and fetuses , have a right to life .
Pro-life	1	For this reason , they believe abortion is wrong , sometimes comparing it to murder .
Pro-life	1	They think the law should make abortion a crime in order to protect embryos and fetuses .
Pro-life	1	However , though pro-life people think abortion is wrong , there are special cases in which they will sometimes support allowing an abortion to happen , like if the pregnancy puts the woman 's life at risk or if she got pregnant from rape .
Pro-life	1	Pro-life people think women who are pregnant and do not want to raise a child should give the baby up for adoption instead of having an abortion .
Pro-life	1	They have started advocacy groups , like the American Life League , to try to convince more people to think abortion is wrong and to try to get governments to make laws to restrict abortion .
Pro-life	1	Sometimes , people who are against abortion have used violence to try to stop abortions from happening , like bombing the clinics that do abortions or shooting the people who work inside them .
Pro-life	1	However , most people who are against abortion do not do such things and believe that they are wrong , and so they try to stop abortions from happening through peaceful activism like protesting with signs outside of clinics or talking to people about abortion and why they think it is wrong .
DunningâKruger effect	0	The Dunning-Kruger effect is an effect that makes people who do not know a lot about a subject think they know more than they actually know .
DunningâKruger effect	0	It also makes people who do know a lot about a subject think that they know less .
DunningâKruger effect	1	This effect was proven in an experiment that was done by Justin Kruger and David Dunning , who were at Cornell University .
DunningâKruger effect	1	Their results were published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in December 1999 .
Chris Terreri	0	Christopher Arnold Terreri -LRB- born November 15 , 1964 in Warwick , Rhode Island -RRB- is a former professional American ice hockey goaltender who played for four professional teams of the NHL .
Chris Terreri	0	He won the Stanley Cup two times with the New Jersey Devils .
Chris Terreri	0	He is currently the goaltending coach of the Lowell Devils of the AHL .
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy	0	Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy is a 2004 comedy movie that was produced by Judd Apatow and directed by Adam McKay .
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy	0	The movie is number 100 on Bravo 's 100 funniest movies , and 113 on Empire 's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time .
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy	0	It was narrated by Bill Kurtis .
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy	0	It was released on July 9 , 2004 .
Tic	0	Tics are when someone freaks out uncontrollably .
Tic	0	eg .
Tic	0	- someone sees something and has to do something to feel normal .
Boards of Canada	0	Boards of Canada -LRB- commonly abbreviated BoC -RRB- are a Scottish electronic music duo of two brothers Mike Sandison -LRB- born June 1 , 1970 -RRB- and Marcus Eoin -LRB- born July 21 , 1971 -RRB- .
Boards of Canada	0	They are signed with Warp Records and have released several works on that label with little advertising and few interviews , while also having a secret , privately-released back-catalogue of albums on their self-run Music70 label .
Boards of Canada	0	They have also recorded four tracks under the alias Hell Interface .
Boards of Canada	1	Boards of Canada 's music is part like the warm , analog sounds of 1970s media and contains themes of childhood , nostalgia and the natural world .
Boards of Canada	1	Mike and Marcus have mentioned the documentary films of the National Film Board of Canada , from which the group 's name is derived , as a source of inspiration .
Boards of Canada	2	Growing up in a musical family , brothers Mike and Marcus Eoin began playing instruments at a young age .
Boards of Canada	2	They experimented with recording uses at around the age of 10 , using tape machines to layer cut-up samples of found sounds over compositions of their own .
Boards of Canada	2	In their teens they went in a number of amateur bands ; however , it was not until 1986 when Marcus was invited to Mike 's band that Boards of Canada was born .
Boards of Canada	2	By 1989 , the band had gone down just to Sandison and Eoin .
Boards of Canada	2	In the early 1990s , a number of collaborations took place and the band put on small shows among the `` Hexagon Sun '' collective .
Boards of Canada	3	In early 2000 , the website for the band , Music70 .
Boards of Canada	3	com , removed the early discography of Boards of Canada , although some information has been preserved by fans .
Boards of Canada	3	Early tape releases by Boards of Canada include Play By Numbers , Acid Memories , Hooper Bay , and the earliest known release by the band is titled Catalog 3 .
Boards of Canada	3	None of the material from those days is readily available , and since official Boards of Canada sources deny the existence of these albums , there seems to be little chance for this early material ever to be seen publicly .
Jon Cryer	0	Jon Cryer -LRB- born April 16 , 1965 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American actor .
Jon Cryer	0	He is currently potraying Alan Harper in the comedy Two and a Half Men .
Jon Cryer	0	He has won a Primetime Emmy Award and three Emmy nominations for Two and A Half Men .
Owl City	0	Owl City is an American pop music project by Adam Young .
Owl City	1	He had a hit with a song called Fireflies in 2010 .
Owl City	1	It was the number one song in United States of America for two weeks . .
Owl City	1	He has written several songs , including Vanilla Twilight
William Bateson	0	William Bateson -LRB- Yorkshire , 8 August 1861 â `` 8 February 1926 -RRB- was a British zoologist , a Fellow of St. John 's College , Cambridge University .
William Bateson	0	He was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity , and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel , after their rediscovery in 1900 by Hugo de Vries and Carl Correns .
William Bateson	1	Bateson became famous as a mutationist who believed evolution took place by jumps .
William Bateson	1	Later , Ronald Fisher and J.B.S. Haldane showed that discrete mutations were compatible with gradual evolution : see the modern evolutionary synthesis .
William Bateson	2	Bateson was the first to suggest the word `` genetics '' to describe the study of inheritance , in a letter to Adam Sedgwick , dated April 18 , 1905 .
William Bateson	2	Bateson first used the term `` genetics '' publicly at the Third International Conference on Plant Hybridization in London in 1906 .
William Bateson	2	Although this was three years before Wilhelm Johannsen used the word `` gene '' to describe the units of hereditary information , De Vries had introduced the word `` pangene '' for the same concept already in 1889 and etymologically the word genetics finds its origin in Darwin 's concept of pangenesis .
William Bateson	3	Bateson co-discovered genetic linkage with Reginald Punnett , and he and Punnett founded the Journal of Genetics in 1910 .
William Bateson	3	Bateson also coined the term `` epistasis '' to describe the genetic interaction of two independent traits .
William Bateson	3	So important from 1900 to 1910 , he was almost a bystander for the next ten years because he refused to accept the role chromosomes played in genetics .
William Bateson	3	At last , in 1921 , a visit to T.H. Morgan 's fly lab convinced him , but by then he could no longer recover his influence .
Beretta 92	0	A Beretta 92 is a Pistol .
Beretta 92	0	It fires 9x19mm cartridges .
Beretta 92	0	It 's magazine can hold 15 of these rounds .
Beretta 92	0	It is the standard side-arm of the United States Army .
Ray J	0	William Raymond Norwood , Jr. -LRB- born January 17 , 1981 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ray J , is an American singer , record producer and actor .
Ray J	0	He is the son of gospel singer Willie Norwood and Sonja Bates-Norwood , the cousin of rapper Snoop Dogg and the younger brother of R&B singer Brandy .
Ray J	1	Ray J was born William Raymond Norwood , Jr. in McComb , Mississippi and grew up in Carson , California .
Ray J	1	At age eight , he began auditioning for and appearing in television commercials ; he played the foster son in The Sinbad Show .
Ray J	2	Norwood was signed to Elektra Records in 1995 and recorded his debut album Everything You Want the next year .
Ray J	2	`` Let It Go '' appeared on the Set It Off soundtrack -LRB- Brandy also appeared on the soundtrack ; and her song `` Missing You '' with Tamia , Chaka Khan and Gladys Knight peaked also at number 25 -RRB- .
Ray J	2	It peaked number 25 in the U.S. and number 11 in New Zealand .
Ray J	2	The second single peaked at number 54 on the U.S. R&B chart .
Ray J	2	In 1997 , he performed in a television special with his sister Brandy but was dropped from the label .
Ray J	2	According to Bradley Torreano of allmusic , `` his easygoing image and boyish looks appealed to the producers of Brandy 's television show , Moesha '' , giving him a role on the UPN series starting in 1999 as Brandy 's little cousin , D-Money .
Ray J	2	He produced , putting together the music for several commercials and a few of the demos for his second record .
Ray J	3	Ray J recorded `` Another Day In Paradise '' with Brandy , which was a Top Ten success in Austria , UK , Germany , Sweden , Switzerland , Belgium , Norway , Ireland , the Netherlands and number 11 in Australia and France .
Ray J	3	The song was the lead single of the R&B \/ Hip Hop tribute Urban Renewal , in which he co-produced and performed songs .
Ray J	3	Norwood also worked with The Neptunes , Rodney Jerkins and Lil ' Kim , and several other producers and singers for his second studio album This Ai n't A Game .
Ray J	3	The album was released in 2001 .
Ray J	3	The lead single `` Wait A Minute '' peaked at # 30 on the U.S. Hot 100 chart and # 8 on the Hot R&B \/ Hip-Hop Songs chart .
Ray J	3	`` Formal Invite '' followed at # 54 on the R&B chart .
Ray J	4	In 2002 , Norwood appeared in the video for his sister 's `` What About Us '' , which was produced by Jerkins , and was released as her third album , Full Moons lead single during the first quarter of 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- .
Ray J	4	While `` What About Us ? ''
Ray J	4	entered the Top 20 on the majority of the charts it appeared on , it reached the Top 10 in Australia , Denmark , New Zealand , Norway , the Philippines , the UK , and the United States .
Ray J	5	After a two year break , Ray J returned to recording studios , adding the finishing touches on his third studio album Raydiation with help from producers such as Rodney Jerkins , Timbaland , and R. Kelly .
Ray J	5	A joint venture by Sanctuary Records and Ray-J 's own label , independent Knockout Entertainment , the album was finally released on September 27 , 2005 in North America after several delays , debuting at number forty-eight on the Billboard 200 chart , selling 18,321 copies in the first week .
Ray J	5	Boosted by the album 's lead single `` One Wish , '' a top 20 success in Ireland , New Zealand , the UK , the U.S. .
Ray J	5	Raydiation eventually sold over 400,000 copies domestically .
Ray J	6	In 2005 , Norwood joined the cast of UPN 's One On One , where he played the character of D-Mack for the final season .
Ray J	7	Recently , Knockout Entertainment announced a multi-million dollar album deal with Koch Records and Shaquille O'Neal 's `` Deja 34 '' entertainment company .
Ray J	7	The first album for this deal is Ray J 's fourth album All I Feel , which features The Game and Yung Berg among others .
Ray J	7	It was released on April 1 , 2008 .
Ray J	7	The album 's first single is `` Sexy Can I '' featuring rapper Yung Berg peaked at number three on the Top Singles -LRB- Hot 100 -RRB- for six weeks .
Ray J	7	A video for the track , directed by R. Malcolm Jones , was shot in December 2007 .
Ray J	8	In 2007 , a sex tape was released of Norwood and then-girlfriend Kim Kardashian .
Ray J	9	Norwood recently starred in his own VH1 reality dating show , For the Love of Ray J. The show premiered on February 2 , 2009 .
Ray J	9	For his show on March 24 , 2009 he released the soundtrack\/studio album called For The Love Of Ray J. He dated Cocktail for several months before they split , partly due to rumors of Ray J dating Tila Tequila .
Ray J	9	On November 2 , 2009 a second season of the show , For the Love of Ray J -LRB- season 2 -RRB- , premiered .
Colossal Squid	0	The Colossal Squid , Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni , is the biggest squid in the world , 12 â `` 14 metres -LRB- 39 â `` 46 feet -RRB- long .
Colossal Squid	1	The Colossal Squid is bigger than a giant squid .
Colossal Squid	1	Its body is reddish brown and it lives up to 2000m below the surface of the Southern Ocean .
Colossal Squid	1	It is the main food eaten by sperm whales .
Colossal Squid	1	The Colossal Squid has ammonium chloride in its body , so it tastes bad for humans .
Colossal Squid	2	It is believed to feed on prey such as chaetognatha , large fish like the Patagonian toothfish and other squid in the deep ocean using bioluminescence .
Colossal Squid	3	The Colossal Squid is thought to have a slow metabolic rate , requiring only around 30 g of prey daily .
Colossal Squid	3	Estimates of its energetic demands suggest that it is a slow-moving ambush predator , using its large eyes primarily for predator detection rather than active hunting .
Colossal Squid	4	The eye is 27 cm -LRB- 10.63 in -RRB- wide , with a lens 12 cm across .
Colossal Squid	4	This is the largest eye of any known animal .
Colossal Squid	4	These measurements are of the partly collapsed specimen : when living the eye was probably 30 to 40 cm -LRB- 12 to 16 in -RRB- across .
Colossal Squid	5	The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa is displaying this specimen in an exhibition which opened in 2008 .
Colossal Squid	5	A website on the squid specimen is also available .
Chromatid	0	Chromatids are the daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome which are joined by a single centromere .
Chromatid	0	When the centromere divides , the chromatids become separate chromosomes .
Chromatid	1	Each of the two daughter chromatids contains the same DNA and chromatin protein as its original chromosome .
Chromatid	1	But in meiosis , crossing over -LRB- exchanges -RRB- take place between two of the non-sister chromatids .
Chromatid	1	This has profound consequences : it produces genetic recombination , and increases the variability of gametes .
Habbo	0	Habbo , or Habbo Hotel , is a virtual game on the Internet which is for teenagers .
Habbo	0	It is played by lots of people at once so is a Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game .
Habbo	0	The chain of websites is owned by the Sulake Corporation and has been online since 2000 .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	0	Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard , 1st Viscount Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO -LRB- 3 February 1873 -- 10 February 1956 -RRB- was a British Army soldier who did a lot to start the Royal Air Force .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	0	He has been called the Father of the Royal Air Force .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	As a boy Trenchard found learning difficult .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	He failed many tests and only just got into the British Army as an officer .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	Trenchard first when to India with the Army and he then asked to go to South Africa because he wanted to fight in the Boer War .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	During the fighting , Trenchard was shot in the chest and became unable to walk properly because of damage to his back .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	He returned to England where a doctor told him to go to Switzerland because the air was better than in England .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	Trenchard became bored and started to bobsleigh .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	After crashing on a fast bend , Trenchard was able to walk properly - because his back was fixed .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	1	After his health got better still , Trenchard returned to the war in South Africa .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	2	Trenchard then went to Nigeria where he made sure that British law was followed by fighing some of the people who were attacking the British and each other .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	2	He became the soldier who was in charge of the Southern Nigeria Regiment .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	In 1912 , Trenchard learned to fly and joined the Royal Flying Corps .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	He became the second most important man at the Central Flying School in England and had several important jobs in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Trenchard was the man in charge of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917 .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	In 1918 , he was the first man in charge of the Royal Air Force for a short time .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	He then went back to France to take over the Royal Air Force bombing attacks on Germany .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	Winston Churchill put him back in charge of the Royal Air Force in 1919 .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	Over the next 10 years , Trenchard started Air Force training bases and made sure that it was used to enforce the law in parts of the British Empire .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	In the 1930s Trenchard was in charge of the London 's police force -LRB- the Metropolitan Police -RRB- and as an older man he argued for keeping a big RAF .
Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard	3	In modern times , some people say that Trenchard was one of the first people to argue for strategic bombing .
Danaus (genus)	0	Danaus is a genus of butterflies .
Danaus (genus)	0	Danaus is in the family Nymphalidae .
Danaus (genus)	0	Species in this genus are commonly known as Tigers or Monarchs .
Danaus (genus)	1	Danaus at www.funet.fi
Harold Lloyd	0	Harold Clayton Lloyd , Sr. -LRB- April 20 , 1893 -- March 8 1971 -RRB- was a famous American actor and producer .
Harold Lloyd	0	Along with Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton , Lloyd is remembered as one of the most popular and influential comedians of the silent film years .
Harold Lloyd	1	Harold Lloyd made nearly 200 movies .
Harold Lloyd	1	Many were without sound but later films had sound .
Harold Lloyd	2	His films usually had `` thrill '' sections where Lloyd would be in fast chases and performed his own stunts .
Harold Lloyd	2	Lloyd did these dangerous stunts himself even though a film accident had caused the loss of his right thumb and index finger .
Harold Lloyd	3	Although Lloyd 's movies were not as commercially successful as Charlie Chaplin 's Lloyd made a lot more money than Chaplin during their film years .
Harold Lloyd	3	-LRB- $ 15.7 million to Chaplin 's $ 10.5 million -RRB- .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	Marc-Antoine Charpentier -LRB- born near Paris , 1643 ; died Sainte-Chapelle , Paris , 24 February 1704 -RRB- was a French composer .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	He lived in the period known as the Baroque period .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	His most famous music is his Te Deum .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	This work begins with a prelude which today is extremely popular .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	It was the signature tune for the European Broadcasting Union where it was used to introduce programs such as the Vienna New Year 's Concert and the Eurovision Song Contest .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	0	It is often used as a voluntary for weddings .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	1	We do not know much for certain about his early life .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	1	He went to Italy where he learned a lot by studying the music of Italian composers .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	1	He studied with the composer Giacomo Carissimi for several years .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	When he returned to France he got a job as musician to the Duchess of Guise who was a rich lady who employed several musicians .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	He worked for her for many years , both as a singer -LRB- he had a high tenor voice known in French as an â haute-contre â -RRB- , and as a composer .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	When the great playwright MoliÃ re stopped working with Lully he asked Charpentier to work with him .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	He wrote music for several plays by MoliÃ re including Le malade imaginaire .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	After MoliÃ re 's died in 1673 , Charpentier continued to write for other playwrights such as Thomas Corneille and Jean Donneau de VisÃ .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	He often used more musicians than he was allowed -LRB- only Lully , the kingâ s composer , was allowed to use lots of musicians for his performances -RRB- .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	2	In the end Charpentier stopped writing music for plays .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	3	In 1679 , Charpentier was invited to compose for the kingâ s son , the Dauphin .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	3	The Dauphin had a private chapel and Charpentier wrote religious music for him .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	3	In 1683 he was given a royal pension .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	3	In April of that year he became very ill and could not work for a time .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	4	From late 1687 to early 1698 , Charpentier was maÃ tre de musique to the Jesuits , Soon he stopped composing big works such as oratorios and concentrated on smaller works for church worship which were sometimes played by a large number of players .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	4	He also was music teacher to the Duke of Chartres .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	In 1698 he was made maÃ tre de musique at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	This was one of the top musical jobs in France -LRB- the only better job in sacred music in France was director of the royal chapel at Versailles -RRB- .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	He kept this job until his death in 1704 .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	After his death nearly all the works he wrote for the Chapel were destroyed .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	This was the usual procedure when a maÃ tre de musique died .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	His famous Mass Assumpta Est Maria has survived .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	5	Perhaps that is because it was not composed for the Chapel .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	6	Charpentierâ s compositions include oratorios , masses , operas , and many smaller works .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	6	He also wrote a lot of music for plays .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	6	Many of his smaller works for one or two voices and instruments he called air sÃ rieux or air Ã boire if they are in French , but cantata if they are in Italian .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	7	The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , ed .
Marc-Antoine Charpentier	7	Stanley Sadie ; 1980 ; ISBN 1-56159-174-2
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	0	GeneviÃ ve Bujold -LRB- born 1 July 1942 -RRB- is a Canadian actress best known for her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	1	Born in Montreal , Quebec , into a Catholic French Canadian working-class family , she received a strict convent education for twelve years before entering the Montreal 's Conservatoire d'art dramatique , where she was trained in the great classics of French theater .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	1	She made her stage debut as Rosine in Beaumarchais ' Le Barbier de SÃ ville .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	2	She got her first major break in 1965 , while on a theatrical tour in Paris , when she was noticed by French director Alain Resnais , who offered her a role in his film La guerre est finie , opposite Yves Montand .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	2	This led to her staying in France for a time and appearing in two other films ; Philippe de Broca 's Le Roi de Coeur , opposite Alan Bates , and Louis Malle 's Le voleur , opposite Jean-Paul Belmondo .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	3	Back in Canada , she married screenwriter\/director\/producer Paul Almond in 1967 , and starred in three of his films ; Isabel -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , The Act of the Heart -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Journey -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , winning the Canadian Film Award for best actress for the first two .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	3	The couple divorced in 1973 , but worked again together in Final Assignment -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and The Dance Goes On -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the later also featuring their son Mathew Almond -LRB- born in 1968 -RRB- .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	4	She also appeared in Michel Brault 's Entre la mer et l'eau douce -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and Claude Jutra 's Kamouraska -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , based on the novel by Anne Hebert , for which she won her third Canadian Film Award for best actress .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	5	She made notable appearances on American television -LRB- Hallmark Hall of Fame , NBC -RRB- in George Bernard Shaw 's classic plays ; Saint Joan in 1967 , and Caesar and Cleopatra in 1976 , the later opposite Sir Alec Guinness , as well as in Jean Anouilh 's Antigone in 1974 -LRB- Great Performances , PBS -RRB- .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	6	International recognition came in 1969 , when she portrayed Anne Boleyn in Charles Jarrott 's film Anne of the Thousand Days , opposite Richard Burton 's Henry VIII .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	6	Her performance won her the Golden Globe Award for best actress in a leading role and an Academy Award nomination in the same category .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	6	The following year , she played Cassandra in Michael Cacoyannis 's film version of The Trojan Women , opposite Katharine Hepburn , Vanessa Redgrave and Irene Papas .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	7	Fluent in both French and English , she has since then continued to work steadily in the United States , Canada and France .
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	7	Notable films have included ; Earthquake -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , L'incorrigible -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Swashbuckler -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Obsession -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Another man , another chance -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Coma -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Monsignor -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Tightrope -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Choose Me -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Dead Ringers -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Moderns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Les noces de papier -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Mon amie Max -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , The House of Yes -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Eye of the Beholder -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , etc.
GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold	8	GeneviÃ ve Bujold lives in Malibu , California , and is the mother of a second son Emmanuel -LRB- born in 1980 -RRB- with companion Dennis Hastings .
Andris Nelsons	0	Andris Nelsons -LRB- born November 18 1978 -RRB- is a Latvian conductor .
Andris Nelsons	0	He is particularly known as the conductor of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra .
Andris Nelsons	1	Nelsons was born in Riga , Latvia .
Andris Nelsons	1	His parents were both musicians .
Andris Nelsons	1	His mother started the first early music group in Latvia .
Andris Nelsons	1	His father plays the cello and conducts choirs .
Andris Nelsons	2	Nelsons learned to play the trumpet .
Andris Nelsons	2	He played the trumpet with the Latvian National Opera .
Andris Nelsons	2	He had always wanted to be a conductor .
Andris Nelsons	2	The conductor Mariss Jansons taught him to become a good conductor .
Andris Nelsons	2	In 2003 Nelsons became principal conductor of the Latvian National Opera .
Andris Nelsons	2	He stayed with them for five years .
Andris Nelsons	2	In 2006 , he became chief conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie of Herford , Germany , for three years .
FourCC	0	FourCC -LRB- Four Character Code , 4CC -RRB- is identifier of length of four bytes used to identify type of data format -LRB- e.g. video codec used in AVI multimedia container -RRB- .
FourCC	1	The same video format can be -LRB- in dependency to used codec -RRB- denoted by several different FourCC codes .
FourCC	1	Even there is no exception to the rule to use more FourCC codes for that format by same codec .
FourCC	1	For example , some different DivX codec versions denote MPEG-4 ASP format by and codes .
FourCC	1	Therefore , selection of this code depends on used codec and thus on used multimedia framework .
Fred Penner	0	Frederick Ralph Cornelius Penner , CM -LRB- born November 6 , 1946 -RRB- is a Canadian TV host who is famous as a children 's entertainer .
Fred Penner	0	Penner does concerts and lectures across North America .
Fred Penner	0	From 1985 to 1997 he had his own television show called `` Fred Penner 's Place . ''
Fred Penner	0	It was shown on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television network .
Fred Penner	0	It was co-produced and shown on Nickelodeon in 1989 and 1990 .
Fred Penner	1	Fred Penner was born in Winnipeg , Manitoba .
Fred Penner	1	He began writing songs when he was only four years old .
Fred Penner	1	He taught himself how to play guitar .
Fred Penner	1	He learned that he could use his music to communicate and educate his sister who had Down Syndrome .
Fred Penner	2	After he graduated from university he worked with mentally and physically challenged children by using music to comfort and entertain them .
Fred Penner	2	Penner recorded an album of the music he used to educate his mentally challenged students .
Fred Penner	2	The album was called `` The Cat Came Back . ''
Fred Penner	2	He also recorded a song of the same name which became a very famous childrens song .
Fred Penner	3	He sang The Cat Came back on the popular childrens TV show `` Sharon , Lois & Bram 's Elephant Show '' in 1984 .
Fred Penner	3	The following year the CBC network gave Penner his own TV show .
Fred Penner	4	In 1991 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada .
Fred Penner	4	He was given this honor for his years of `` using music and song to entertain and educate his young audience '' .
Frasin	0	Frasin is a town that can be found in Suceava County , in the country of Romania .
Frasin	0	The Suceava River is 2 nautical miles to the northwest of Frasin , and Vama is 3.5 nautical miles west of Frasin .
MyWikiBiz	0	MyWikiBiz is a wiki directory that lets people write about themselves .
MyWikiBiz	0	It began as a service creating Wikipedia articles for paying corporations .
MyWikiBiz	0	The site was founded by Gregory Kohs , a market researcher .
MyWikiBiz	1	Gregory Kohs and his sister started the MyWikiBiz venture in Pennsylvania in July 2006 , first as a paid editing service , writing content for Wikipedia and other sites .
MyWikiBiz	1	The legitimacy of the idea was supported by the English Wikipediaâ s Reward Board , where interested parties would offer cash rewards or gifts to create or improve Wikipedia articles .
Topiary	0	Topiary is the art of creating sculptures by clipping trees and bushes -LRB- shrubs -RRB- .
Topiary	0	The shrubs used in topiary are evergreen , have small leaves , and produce dense foliage .
Topiary	0	Common plants used in topiary include bay laurel , holly bushes , myrtle and privet hedges .
Topiary	0	Shaped wire cages are sometimes used in modern topiary but traditional topiary depends on using special scissors with patience and a steady hand .
Topiary	1	The word derives from the Latin word for an ornamental landscape gardener .
Topiary	1	A friend of Julius Caesar introduced Rome to the topiary .
Topiary	1	In Japan and China they have â cloud pruningâ where they cut bushes into the shapes of clouds and â Karikomiâ , where they cut large shrubs into curved shapes and objects .
Topiary	1	Bonsai is a form of topiary .
Topiary	1	During the 16th century in Europe typical traditional topiary included geometric shapes : balls , pyramids , cones , and spirals .
Topiary	1	In the 20th century Walt Disney used topiaries in the form of his cartoon characters to decorate his theme parks .
Aldwych tramway station	0	Aldwych tramway station was a tram stop that was underneath Kingsway .
Aldwych tramway station	0	The tramway station should not to be confused with Aldwych tube station .
Aldwych tramway station	0	The stop is part of the Kingsway tramway subway .
Aldwych tramway station	1	Services running from Angel Islington to Aldwych started on 24 February 1906 .
Aldwych tramway station	1	Services from Highbury & Islington station to Tower Bridge and Kennington Gate started on 10 April 1908 .
Aldwych tramway station	2	The station closed on 6 April 1952 .
Aldwych tramway station	3	The Strand Underpass , which opened in 1964 , comes to surface level part way through the former location of the Aldwych tramway station .
Aldwych tramway station	3	No sign of the former station is visible on the surface or from the road tunnel however .
1969â70 NHL season	0	The 1969 â `` 70 NHL season was the 53rd season of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
1969â70 NHL season	0	Twelve teams each played 76 games .
1969â70 NHL season	0	The Boston Bruins were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the St. Louis Blues four games to none in the final series .
1970â71 NHL season	0	The 1970 â `` 71 NHL season was the 54th season of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
1970â71 NHL season	0	Fourteen teams each played 78 games .
1970â71 NHL season	0	The Montreal Canadiens were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the Chicago Black Hawks in seven games in the final series .
1970â71 NHL season	0	The Buffalo Sabres and the Vancouver Canucks made their NHL debuts this season .
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	Francis I -LRB- Francis Stephen ; 8 December 1708 â `` 18 August 1765 -RRB- was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany , though his wife effectively executed the real power of those positions .
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	With his wife , Maria Theresa of Austria , he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty .
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine , but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France .
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	0	He was the father of Marie Antoinette , the Queen of France .
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	1	He married maria Theresa of Austria for love . , They had sixteen children who are named here :
Alexander Selkirk	0	Alexander Selkirk , also known as Alexander Selcraig was a Scottish sailor .
Alexander Selkirk	0	He was born in 1676 , and died on the 13th December 1721 .
Alexander Selkirk	0	He became famous because he spent four years on an uninhabited island .
Alexander Selkirk	0	His story probably inspired Daniel Defoe to write the book Robinson Crusoe .
Robert Gould Shaw	0	Robert Gould Shaw -LRB- October 10 , 1837 â `` July 18 , 1863 -RRB- was an American colonel during the Civil war .
Robert Gould Shaw	0	He lead the all African American 54th Regiment .
Robinson Crusoe Island	0	Robinson Crusoe Island is the largest of the three islands of the Juan FernÃ ndez archipelago , which belongs to Chile .
Robinson Crusoe Island	0	About 600 people live on the island , which is about 667km from the mainland .
Robinson Crusoe Island	0	The island is also known as Isla MÃ s A Terra , and Aguas Buenas .
Robinson Crusoe Island	0	In 1966 , Chile renamed it to Robinson Crusoe Island , because Alexander Selkirk had spent about four years there .
Robinson Crusoe Island	0	Selkirk may have been the person who inspired Daniel Defoe to write the book Robinson Crusoe .
Buster Keaton	0	Joseph Frank `` Buster '' Keaton VI -LRB- October 4 , 1895 â `` February 1 , 1966 -RRB- was an American actor and movie director .
Buster Keaton	0	He is most famous for his silent films which showed his skill at physical comedy .
Buster Keaton	1	The magazine Entertainment Weekly listed Keaton at number seven on their list of `` The Greatest Directors of All Time . ''
Buster Keaton	1	And in 1999 the American Film Institute placed Keaton at 21 on their list of `` The Greatest Male Actors of All Time . ''
Buster Keaton	2	Famous movie critic Roger Ebert wrote that Buster Keaton 's `` extraordinary period from 1920 to 1929 , he worked without interruption on a series of films that make him , arguably , the greatest actor-director in the history of the movies . ''
Buster Keaton	3	In a 2002 worldwide poll by `` Sight & Sound '' Keaton 's 1927 film titled `` The General '' was number 15 on their `` Best Films of All Time '' list .
Buster Keaton	3	Three other Keaton films were also added to the magazine 's survey .
Russian roulette	0	Russian roulette is a deadly game where there is only one bullet in one of the six cylinder slots of a revolver .
Russian roulette	0	The person then closes the cylinder , spins it , places it against their head or sometimes inside their mouth and pulls the trigger .
Russian roulette	0	It is done either as bravado , boredom , suicide or other reasons .
Russian roulette	0	It sometimes fictionally used in interrogations , where the interrogator asks the suspect if he wants to play a game of Russian roulette and palms the bullet .
Russian roulette	1	The song `` Russian Roulette , '' by Rihanna is not about the lethal game , but about how love can be compared to it .
Russian roulette	1	The game is also featured in a scene in the video game , Call of Duty : Black Ops .
Nude beach	0	A nude beach is a place where people can swim , without having clothes on .
Nude beach	0	There are many nude beaches found around the world .
Undercroft	0	An undercroft is traditionally a cellar or storage room , often brick-lined and vaulted , and used for storage in buildings since medieval times .
Buddha Bar	0	Buddha Bar is a Parisian bar and restaurant , located in Boissy-d ` Anglas street , in the 8th district of Paris , famous for its atmosphere .
Buddha Bar	0	The franchise has expanded with similarly themed Buddha Bar venues in Prague , Kiev and London , among others .
Edwards syndrome	0	Trisomy 18 , also known as Trisomy E and Edwards syndrome is a trisomy .
Edwards syndrome	0	It is a genetic disorder .
Edwards syndrome	0	People with trisomy 18 have three copies of chromosome 18 .
Edwards syndrome	0	`` Normal '' people have two copies of the chromosome .
Edwards syndrome	0	It is named after John H. Edwards , who first described the syndrome in 1960 .
Edwards syndrome	0	It is the second most common autosomal trisomy , after Down Syndrome , that carries to term .
Edwards syndrome	1	It is estimated that about one in 3,000 live births are affected .
Edwards syndrome	1	The incidence increases as the mother 's age increases .
Edwards syndrome	1	The syndrome has a very low rate of survival .
Edwards syndrome	1	People with Edwards syndrome often have heart abnormalities , kidney malformations , and other internal organ disorders .
Edwards syndrome	2	About 95 % of the babies with Edwards syndrome die before they are born .
Edwards syndrome	2	About half of all babies born with the condition will reach two months of age , and only 5-10 % will survive for a year .
Edwards syndrome	2	The median life span is five to fifteen days .
Edwards syndrome	2	One percent of children born with this syndrome live to age ten , typically in cases of the less severe mosaic Edwards syndrome
Thames Embankment	0	The Thames Embankment is a major feat of 19th century civil engineering designed to reclaim marshy land next to the River Thames in central London .
Thames Embankment	0	It consists of the Victoria and Chelsea Embankment .
London Transport Executive	0	The London Transport Executive -LRB- LTE -RRB- was the organization responsible for public transport in the Greater London area , UK , between 1948-1963 .
London Transport Executive	0	In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000 , the public name and operational brand of the organization was London Transport .
Strand, London	0	The Strand is a street in the City of Westminster , London , England .
Strand, London	0	It currently starts at Trafalgar Square and runs east to join Fleet Street at Temple Bar .
Strand, London	0	This marks the boundary of the City of London at this point in time .
Parnassiinae	0	Parnassiinae is a subfamily of butterflies .
Parnassiinae	0	It belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Parnassiinae	0	They are commonly known as Apollos and Parnassians .
Parnassiinae	0	The butterflies in this subfamily are only found in the Holarctic Region -LRB- the Holarctic Region is the northern part of North America and Eurasia -RRB- .
Parnassiinae	1	The caterpillars and adults are poisonous to vertebrates .
Parnassiinae	1	The caterpillars are thought to be MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimics with millipedes .
Parnassiinae	1	The adult butterflies are thought to be MÃ 1\/4 llerian mimics with adult Whites .
Parnassiinae	2	After mating , the male glues a structure to the end of the female 's abdomen .
Parnassiinae	2	This keeps the female from mating again .
Parnassiinae	2	This structure is called a sphragis .
Parnassiinae	3	The two species listed here are extinct .
Parnassiinae	3	They are also of uncertain placement .
Islam in Austria	0	Islam is a minority religion in Austria with 4.22 % of the population in the 2001 census .
Islam in Austria	0	Most Muslims came to Austria after 1960 .
Islam in Austria	0	They were migrant workers from Turkey , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia .
Islam in Austria	0	There are also communities of Arab and Pakistani origin .
Islam in Austria	1	The westernmost Bundesland Vorarlberg has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36 % .
Islam in Austria	1	There is a lot of industry there .
Islam in Austria	1	It is followed by the capital Vienna with 7.82 % .
Islam in Austria	1	The central BundeslÃ nder Salzburg , Upper Austria , Tyrol and Lower Austria have an average Muslim population .
Islam in Austria	1	The south-eastern states of Styria , Carinthia as well as Burgenland in the east have fewer Muslims than the average .
Islam in Austria	2	Austria is unique among Western European countries .
Islam in Austria	2	It is until now the only country that has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community .
Islam in Austria	2	They were first recognized after Austria-Hungary 's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 .
Islam in Austria	2	Austria has regulated the religious freedoms of the Muslim community with the so called `` Anerkennungsgesetz '' -LRB- `` Act of Recognition '' -RRB- .
Islam in Austria	2	This law was reactivated in 1979 when the Community of Muslim Believers in Austria -LRB- Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Ã -- sterreich -RRB- was founded .
Islam in Austria	2	This organization has the right to give lessons of religious education in state schools .
Islam in Austria	2	It could also collect `` church tax '' , but so far it has not exercised this privilege .
Islam in Austria	2	It does not build , finance or administer mosques in Austria .
Islam in Austria	3	Parallel structures exist within the Islamic religious group .
Islam in Austria	3	The religious life takes place in mosques belonging to organizations .
Islam in Austria	3	These organizations represent one of the currents of Turkish , Bosnian and Arab Muslims .
Islam in Austria	3	Among the Turkish organizations , the `` Federation of Turkish-Islamic Associations '' is controlled by the Directorate for Religious Affairs , whereas the other groups , such as the SÃ 1\/4 leymancÄ s and Milli GÃ rÃ 1\/4 Å can be seen as branches of the pan-European organization centered in Germany .
Rick Mercer	0	Richard Vincent `` Rick '' Mercer -LRB- born October 17 , 1969 -RRB- is a Canadian comedian who has been on shows like This Hour Has 22 Minutes and his own show `` The Rick Mercer Report '' .
London Passenger Transport Board	0	The London Passenger Transport Board -LRB- LPTB -RRB- was the organization responsible for public transport in London , UK , and its environs from 1933 to 1948 .
London Passenger Transport Board	0	In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000 , the public name and operational brand of the organization was London Transport .
County of London	0	The County of London was a county of England from 1889 to 1965 , corresponding to the area today known as Inner London .
County of London	0	It was created as part of the general introduction of elected county government in England , by way of the Local Government Act 1888 .
Brockley	0	Brockley is an area and electoral ward of the London Borough of Lewisham in England .
Brockley	0	Situated about 5 m south east of Charing Cross , it is covered by the London postcode district SE4 .
Downham	0	Downham is a district occupying much of the boundary between the London Borough of Lewisham and the London Borough of Bromley ; it is the name of an electoral ward covering much of the area on the Lewisham side .
Downham	0	Downham was named in honor of Lord Downham , who was chairman of the London County Council between 1919-20 .
Archway, London	0	Archway is an area of north London in the London Borough of Islington .
Howie Morenz	0	Howard William Morenz -LRB- June 21 , 1902 â `` March 8 , 1937 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Howie Morenz	0	He played center for three National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- teams : the Montreal Canadiens -LRB- in two stints -RRB- , the Chicago Black Hawks , and the New York Rangers .
Howie Morenz	0	Before joining the NHL , Morenz was a very good player in the junior Ontario Hockey Association , where his team played for the Memorial Cup , the championship for junior ice hockey in Canada .
Howie Morenz	0	In the NHL , he was one of the best players in the league and set several league scoring records .
Howie Morenz	0	A strong skater , Morenz was called the `` Stratford Streak '' and `` Mitchell Meteor '' because he was very fast .
Howie Morenz	1	Considered one of the first stars of the NHL , Morenz played 14 seasons in the league .
Howie Morenz	1	He was a member of a team that won the Stanley Cup three times , all of them being the Canadiens .
Howie Morenz	1	During his NHL career he was in the top 10 leading scorers ten times .
Howie Morenz	1	For seven seasons in a row Morenz led the Canadiens in both goals scored and points .
Howie Morenz	1	Three times in he was named the most valuable player of the league , and he led the league once in goals scored and twice in points scored .
Howie Morenz	1	He was named to the NHL All-Star Team three times .
Howie Morenz	2	Morenz died from problems with a broken leg , an injury he suffered in a game .
Howie Morenz	2	After his death , the Canadiens stopped using his jersey number , the first time the team had done so for any player .
Howie Morenz	2	When the Hockey Hall of Fame opened in 1945 , Morenz was one of the first 12 people to be added .
Howie Morenz	2	In 1950 , the Canadian Press named him the best ice hockey player of the first half of the 20th century .
Norbury	0	Norbury is a town in the London Borough of Croydon , on the border with the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Merton .
Norbury	0	It shares the postcode London SW16 with nearby Streatham .
Norbury	0	Norbury is 6.7 m south of Charing Cross .
Highbury	0	Highbury is an area in the London Borough of Islington .
Leyton	0	Leyton is an area of East London and part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest , located 6.2 m north east of Charing Cross .
Leyton	0	It borders Walthamstow and Leytonstone ; Stratford in Newham ; and Homerton and Lower Clapton in the London Borough of Hackney .
Tooting	0	Tooting is a suburb in the London Borough of Wandsworth in south London .
Tooting	0	It is 5 m south south-west of Charing Cross .
Tooting	0	The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London .
Atomic radius	0	The atomic radius of an element is the distance between the nucleus and the edge of the electron cloud .
Atomic radius	1	The atomic radius is rather hard to define , because it is impossible to know where all of the electrons are at a given time .
Atomic radius	2	In the periodic table of the elements , the atomic radius tends to increase as you move down a group because the number of electrons is greater , and so the radius of the circle of electrons in the element is bigger .
Atomic radius	2	As you move to the right across a period , the atomic radius tends to decrease due to the shielding effect .
Underpinning	0	In construction , underpinning is the process of strengthening and stabilizing the foundation of an existing building or other structure .
Underpinning	0	Underpinning may be needed for a many of reasons :
Epistasis	0	Epistasis is the interaction between genes at different loci .
Epistasis	0	It was a term invented by William Bateson in 1909 .
Epistasis	1	When Gregor Mendel did his experiments on the sweet pea , he chose seven characteristics -LRB- traits -RRB- , such as round vs wrinkled peas , and tall vs short plants .
Epistasis	1	He found the plants had pairs of ` factors ' -LRB- genes -RRB- which controlled their appearance -LRB- phenotype -RRB- .
Epistasis	1	However , one pair of factors never affected the other pairs .
Epistasis	1	But with epistasis , the action of one gene does affect another gene , even one on a different chromosome .
Epistasis	2	Use of the term has varied somewhat .
Epistasis	2	Its original meaning was quite narrow : for instance , a gene for no wings in Drosophila will obviously mask genes for any other aspect of the wings .
Epistasis	2	In general , however , epistasis denotes any departure from independence of the effects of different genetic loci .
Holborn tramway station	0	Holborn tramway station -LRB- not to be confused with Holborn tube station -RRB- was a tram stop underneath Kingsway in central London .
Holborn tramway station	0	It was part of the Kingsway tramway subway route .
Holborn tramway station	0	When the station opened opened it was named Great Queen Street .
Holborn tramway station	1	Services from Angel Islington to Aldwych started on 24 February 1906 .
Holborn tramway station	1	Services rom Highbury station to Tower Bridge and from Highbury station to Kennington Gate started on 10 April 1908 .
Holborn tramway station	2	The station closed just after 12.30 am on 6 April 1952 .
Holborn tramway station	2	Much of the station remains in the disused tunnel but there is no public access .
Epigenetics	0	In biology , the term epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype -LRB- appearance -RRB- or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the DNA sequence .
Epigenetics	0	Another definition is : the study of the mechanisms by which genes bring about their phenotypic effects .
Epigenetics	1	These changes in gene activity may remain for the remainder of the cell 's life and may also last for many generations of cells , through cell divisions .
Epigenetics	1	However , there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism ; instead , non-hereditary factors cause the organism 's genes to behave -LRB- express themselves -RRB- differently .
Epigenetics	2	The best example of epigenetic changes in eukaryotes is the process of cell differentiation .
Epigenetics	2	During morphogenesis , generalised stem cells become the cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells .
Epigenetics	2	In other words , a single fertilized egg cell â `` the zygote â `` changes into the many cell types including neurons , muscle cells , epithelium , blood vessels etc. as it continues to divide .
Epigenetics	2	It does so by activating some genes while inhibiting others .
Epigenetics	2	This is gene regulation .
Epigenetics	3	DNA and histones make up what is called chromatin .
Epigenetics	3	Epigenetic modifications to the chromatin are heritable across cell divisions .
Epigenetics	3	Epigenetics can be contrasted with the more familiar genetic changes , such as mutation of the DNA .
Epigenetics	3	Genetic mutations change the primary DNA sequence .
Epigenetics	3	They may occur in any cells , but are only inherited by the offspring if they occur in the cell line leading to a fertilised egg .
Epigenetics	4	Meiosis cancels epigenetic changes , and resets the genome to its baseline state , so the process unfolds in each new generation .
Epigenetics	4	There are some exceptions to this rule , but none of these exceptions involve changes to DNA base pair sequences .
Gastrulation	0	Gastrulation is a phase early in the development of most animal embryos .
Gastrulation	0	In it the embryo is dramatically restructured by cell migration .
Gastrulation	1	Gastrulation varies in different phyla .
Gastrulation	1	It is followed by organogenesis , when individual organs develop within the newly formed germ layers .
Gastrulation	2	The Gastrula is the double-walled stage of the embryo resulting from invagination of the blastula .
Gastrulation	2	During gastrulation , some of the cells migrating inward contribute to the mesoderm , an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm .
Gastrulation	3	Among animals , sponges show the simplest organization , having a single germ layer .
Gastrulation	3	Cnidaria and ctenophores , show an increase in complexity , having two germ layers , the endoderm and ectoderm .
Gastrulation	3	All higher animals -LRB- from flatworms to humans -RRB- possess a mesoderm as well as ectoderm and endoderm .
Gastrulation	4	The purpose of gastrulation is to position the 3 embryonic germ layers , the endoderm , ectoderm and mesoderm .
Gastrulation	4	These layers later develop into certain bodily systems .
Jikji	0	Jikji is the short title of a Korean book which is world 's oldest extant movable metal print book .
Jikji	0	It is a Buddhist document , whose full title can be translated as `` The Monk Baegun 's Anthology of the Great Priests ' .
Jikji	0	It was printed during the Korean 's Goryeo era in 1377 .
Jikji	0	UNESCO confirmed Jikji as the world oldest metalloid type book in September 2001 and includes it in the Memory of the World program .
Jikji	1	Jikji was published 78 years before Johannes Gutenberg 's `` 42-Line Bible '' .
Jikji	1	The greater part of the Jikji is now lost , and today only the last volume survives , kept at the National Library of France .
Jikji	2	The Jikji is a book about Zen Buddhism .
Jikji	2	It was written by the Buddhist monk Baegun who died three years before this edition was printed .
Jikji	2	Baegun was the chief priest of the Anguk and Shingwang temples in Haeju .
Jikji	3	Jikji consists of two volumes .
Jikji	3	The metal-print Jikji was published in Heungdeok Temple .
Jikji	3	It is now kept in the National Library of France .
Jikji	3	There is a discussion about whether the book should be returned to Korea .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	0	The BibliothÃ que nationale de France is the National Library of France in Paris .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	1	The National Library of France was founded at the Louvre by Charles V in 1368 .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	1	It grew under Louis XIV and opened to the public in 1692 .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	2	Following a series of regime changes in France , it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 it moved to new buildings on the Rue de Richelieu .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	2	In 1896 , the library was the largest collection of books in the world .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	3	In 1988 , President FranÃ ois Mitterrand agreed to build a new modern library .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	3	It now contains more than twenty million volumes .
BibliothÃ¨que nationale de France	4	The library has 5,000 Greek manuscripts and the Jikji -LRB- the oldest printed document with movable type -RRB- .
Cilla Black	0	Cilla Black -LRB- born 27 May 1943 -RRB- is a British television personality , singer and actress .
Cilla Black	0	Her birth name was Priscilla Maria Veronica White and she was born in Liverpool .
Paulista Avenue	0	Paulista Avenue -LRB- in portuguese : Avenida Paulista -RRB- is the most important avenue and one of the main financial centers of the city of SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Didcot	0	Didcot is a town in Oxfordshire about 10 m south of Oxford .
Didcot	0	Till 1974 it was part of Berkshire .
Didcot	1	During the Roman Empire the Romans digged a ditch that runs north through what is now known as the Ladygrove area north of the town near Long Wittenham .
Didcot	2	Didcot first appears in historical records in the 13th century as Dudcotte , Berkshire .
Didcot	2	Parts of the original village still exist in the Lydalls Road area and part of All Saints ' Church dates back to the 11th century .
Didcot	3	The Great Western Railway , designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel , reached Didcot in 1839 .
Didcot	3	In 1844 the Didcot railway station was opened .
Didcot	3	The original station burnt down in the later part of 19th century .
Didcot	4	Didcot is junction of the routes to London , Bristol , Oxford and to Southampton .
Didcot	4	That meant that the town had strategic importance to military logistics , in particular during the First World War campaign on the Western Front and the Second World War preparations for D-Day .
Didcot	5	The Didcot Power Stations -LRB- which are next to each other , and actually in Sutton Courtenay -RRB- supply electricity to the National Grid .
Didcot	5	The power station has also proved a popular man-made object for local photographers .
Horsepower	0	Horsepower is a unit of power that is approximately how much work one horse can do .
Horsepower	0	It is equal to 746 watts or 550 foot-pounds , meaning it is the power needed to move 1 pound of something 550 feet .
Horsepower	0	The idea of horsepower was originated by James Watt , who invented the steam engine .
Horsepower	0	Because people used horses to pull carts , it was an amount of energy that could be understood by most people at that time .
Horsepower	0	A human can only maintain about 0.1 horsepower , but an engine can maintain much higher than that .
Horsepower	0	Small motors can create 10 horsepower while a jet engine can create more than 1,000 horsepower .
Mason Raymond	0	Mason Raymond -LRB- born September 17 , 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Mason Raymond	0	He also played for the Manitoba Moose , who are a team in the American Hockey League .
Pavol Demitra	0	Pavol Demitra -LRB- born November 29 , 1974 -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- .
Pavol Demitra	0	He first played in the NHL in 1993 , having previously played with the Ottawa Senators , who selected him in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft , St. Louis Blues , Los Angeles Kings and Minnesota Wild .
Pavol Demitra	0	Before he joined the NHL , Demitra played in Slovakia , as well as the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- and International Hockey League -LRB- IHL -RRB- , minor professional leagues in North America .
Pavol Demitra	0	In Demitra 's NHL career spanning 16 years , he has achieved the 300-goal mark and won the Lady Byng Trophy for sportsmanship in 2000 .
Kevin Bieksa	0	Kevin Bieksa -LRB- born on June 16 , 1981 in Grimsby , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Kevin Bieksa	0	After playing junior hockey in Ontario , Bieksa was awarded a scholarship to Bowling Green University , where he spent four years .
Kevin Bieksa	0	While at university , Bieksa was selected by the Canucks in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft , and joined their minor league partner , the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- , after graduating .
Kevin Bieksa	0	After spending time with the Moose , he joined the Canucks .
Kevin Bieksa	0	A physical defenceman , Bieksa has increased his scoring totals in each of the full seasons he has played in the NHL .
Category:Vancouver Canucks players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League for the Vancouver Canucks .
Category:Minnesota Wild players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota Wild .
United States presidential election, 1992	0	The United States presidential election of 1992 was on November 3 , 1992 in the United States .
United States presidential election, 1992	0	The three main people running were : George H. W. Bush , a Republican from Texas and the President ; Bill Clinton , who was a Democrat and Governor of Arkansas ; and Ross Perot an Independent candidate .
United States presidential election, 1992	1	Bill Clinton was the winner of the election .
United States presidential election, 1992	1	Clinton got 370 Electoral votes , Bush got 168 , and Perot got 0 .
United States presidential election, 1992	1	A person running for president will need to get 270 to win .
United States presidential election, 1992	2	George H.W. Bush could have lost the election for several reasons .
United States presidential election, 1992	2	He broke his promise of `` Read my lips : no new taxes '' by increasing taxes during his term .
United States presidential election, 1992	2	Some of his most well-known accomplishments during his presidency came from his foreign policy , and because of the Cold War and Gulf War being over , foreign policy became a smaller issue , as the economy became a bigger issues , since the economy was bad .
Meliaceae	0	Meliaceae is a family of dicotylenous plants in order Sapindales , most of which have spirally pinnate leaves .
Meliaceae	1	The family includes about 50 genera and 550 species , with a pantropical distribution ; one genus -LRB- Toona -RRB- extends north into temperate China and south into southeast Australia , and another -LRB- Melia -RRB- nearly as far north .
South Jakarta	0	South Jakarta is a city in Jakarta , Indonesia .
South Jakarta	0	It is the second largest administrative city in Jakarta after East Jakarta .
South Jakarta	1	South Jakarta is divided into five subdistricts : Kebayoran Baru , Kebayoran Lama , Pesanggrahan , Setiabudi , Cilandak , Pasar Minggu , and Jagakarsa .
Alexandre Bolduc	0	Alexandre Bolduc -LRB- born June 26 , 1985 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center who currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Manitoba Moose	0	The Manitoba Moose are a professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League .
Manitoba Moose	0	They play in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada , at the MTS Centre .
Stickleback	0	The Gasterosteidae are a family of fish which include the sticklebacks .
Stickleback	0	FishBase currently recognizes sixteen species in the family , grouped in five genera .
Stickleback	0	However several of the species have a number of recognized subspecies , and the taxonomy of the family is thought to be in need of revision .
Stickleback	1	An unusual features of sticklebacks is that they have no scales , although some species have bony armor plates .
Stickleback	1	They are related to pipefish and seahorses .
Stickleback	1	Stickleback species are found in fresh water environments in Europe , Asia and North America .
Stickleback	1	They feed on small crustaceans and fish larvae .
Stickleback	2	Sticklebacks have strong separated spines in the dorsal fin .
Stickleback	2	All species show similar mating behavior , with co-operation between the sexes , and protection of the eggs .
Stickleback	2	The males construct a nest from vegetation held together by secretions from their kidneys .
Stickleback	2	The males then attract females to the nest who lay their eggs inside , where the male fertilise them .
Stickleback	2	The male then guards the eggs until they hatch .
Mikhail Bulgakov	0	Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov -LRB- May 15 1891 - March 10 1940 -RRB- was a Soviet novelist and playwright .
Mikhail Bulgakov	0	He wrote in the first half of the 1900s .
Mikhail Bulgakov	0	He is best known for his novel The Master and Margarita .
Mikhail Bulgakov	1	Mikhail Bulgakov was born in Kiev on May 15 1891 .
Mikhail Bulgakov	1	Two of his grandparents were priests and his father was an assistant professor .
Mikhail Bulgakov	1	At school Bulgakov developed an interest in Russian writing , European writing , the theater and the opera .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	In 1913 Bulgakov married Tatiana Lappa .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	When the First World War started he volunteered with the Red Cross as a doctor .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	Bulgakov was sent to an area where fighting was heavy , and he was badly injured at least twice .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	In 1916 , he graduated from the Medical School of Kiev University .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	Bulgakov then joined the White Army with his brothers .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	They fought against the communists who were taking control of Russia .
Mikhail Bulgakov	2	Bulgakov also fought in the Ukrainian People 's Army .
Mikhail Bulgakov	3	After the Russian Civil War , Mikhail and his brothers went to the Caucasus in Western Russia .
Mikhail Bulgakov	3	Mikhail worked as a journalist .
Mikhail Bulgakov	3	Many members of Bulgakov 's family left Russia for Western Europe .
Mikhail Bulgakov	3	Bulgakov was not allowed into other countries , however , as he had a disease called typhus .
Mikhail Bulgakov	4	The injuries Bulgakov received in the First World War continued to cause him a lot of pain .
Mikhail Bulgakov	4	To ease the pain , he started injecting himself with morphine .
Mikhail Bulgakov	4	He eventually became addicted to morphine .
Mikhail Bulgakov	4	He wrote a book about this period called Morphine , which was finally released in 1926 .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	Bulgakov left medicine behind as he was now sure he wanted to be a writer .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	He moved to Moscow with his wife Tatiana in 1921 .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	Bulgakov eventually divorced Tatiana , and married Lyubov ' Belozerskaya in 1924 .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	He published a number of works in the early 1920s .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	By 1927 , however , he was criticised by people who said he was writing against the Soviet government .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	By 1929 , Bulgakov 's writing career was in ruins .
Mikhail Bulgakov	5	Government censorship stopped his work and plays being released in the USSR .
Mikhail Bulgakov	6	In 1931 , Bulgakov got married again , to Yelena Shilovskaya .
Mikhail Bulgakov	6	Yelena inspired one of the main characters in Bulgakov 's most famous novel , The Master and Margarita .
Mikhail Bulgakov	6	In the last ten years of his life , Bulgakov continued to write novels , plays and translate works in other languages .
Mikhail Bulgakov	6	Many could still not be published in the USSR of the 1930s .
Mikhail Bulgakov	6	Those that were published were often heavily criticised .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	Bulgakov did not like the Soviet system which did not allow his works to be published .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	He wrote a letter to the Soviet government requesting to leave the country .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	He even spoke directly to Stalin on the telephone , asking to be allowed to leave the USSR .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	Stalin 's reply implied that if Bulgakov attempted to leave , he would be killed .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	Stalin did allow Bulgakov to work at a small theater in Moscow , however .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	Bulgakov eventually worked at the Moscow Art Theatre , but the Soviet system still did not allow him to write as he really wanted .
Mikhail Bulgakov	7	This , and the fact that he was not allowed to go abroad to see his family , made Bulgakov very unhappy .
Mikhail Bulgakov	8	Bulgakov died from problems with his kidneys on March 10 , 1940 .
Mikhail Bulgakov	8	He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow .
Lost Generation	0	The `` Lost Generation '' is a term used to describe a number of American writers and artists who went to live in Europe after the First World War .
Lost Generation	0	People associated with the Lost Generation include Ernest Hemingway , F. Scott Fitzgerald , Sherwood Anderson and John Steinbeck .
Lost Generation	1	The term has also been used more recently to describe those unable to find work after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 .
Lost Generation	2	The writer and poet Gertrude Stein is often considered to have come up with the term She supposedly heard her French garage owner speak of his unskilled young workers as `` une generation perdue '' -LRB- a generation lost -RRB- .
Lost Generation	2	Ernest Hemingway then used the term in the introduction to his novel The Sun Also Rises .
Lost Generation	3	The term is generally used for the period from the end of the First World War to the beginning of the Great Depression .
Lost Generation	4	After the First World War , members of the Lost Generation decided that they did not want to live a normal life in America .
Lost Generation	4	They went to Europe , often Paris .
Lost Generation	4	Away from America , the Lost Generation often drank heavily , had affairs and tried to find meaning in life .
Lost Generation	4	The Lost Generation produced some of the finest writing of all time , and arguably created a new style of writing .
John Maynard Smith	0	John Maynard Smith , FRS -LRB- 6 January 1920 -- 19 April 2004 -RRB- was a British theoretical evolutionary biologist and geneticist .
John Maynard Smith	0	Originally an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War , he then took a second degree in genetics under the well-known biologist J.B.S. Haldane .
John Maynard Smith	0	Maynard Smith was instrumental in the application of game theory to evolution and theorized on other problems such as the evolution of sex and signalling theory .
John Maynard Smith	1	Maynard Smith has an ErdÅ ` s number of four .
Kawasaki Station	0	Kawasaki Station -LRB- å å é
Kawasaki Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , in Kawasaki , Japan .
Mudvayne	0	Mudvayne is a heavy metal band .
Mudvayne	0	They formed in Peoria , Illinois in 1996 .
Mudvayne	0	They play under Epic Records .
Alastair Campbell	0	Alastair John Campbell -LRB- born 25 May 1957 -RRB- was the Director of Communications and Strategy for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -LRB- Tony Blair -RRB- between 1997 to 2003 .
Alastair Campbell	1	He used to work for the Daily Mirror as their politics reporter , and was an alcoholic .
Alastair Campbell	1	Then he had a breakdown , gave up drinking , and started working for Tony Blair in 1994 .
Alastair Campbell	1	He was seen as one of the main spin doctors in the Labor Party .
Alastair Campbell	1	He eventually resigned over the 45 minute claim in the dossier prepared over the Iraq War , after the Hutton report had come out and Dr. David Kelly was dead .
Alastair Campbell	2	He currently works as a broadcaster , journalist and spokesman for Leukemia Research .
Alastair Campbell	2	He is said to be re-joining the Labor campaign team for the 2010 election .
Cave	0	A cave is a natural underground hollow space that is completely dark .
Cave	0	The entrance area of caves are home to many creatures such as snakes , mice , spiders & porcupines .
Cave	0	Only a few animals are found deep in caves .
Cave	0	Bats often live in caves .
Cave	0	Another common creature found in caves are cave crickets .
Cave	0	Caves consist of narrow passageways -LRB- corridors -RRB- and chambers -LRB- caverns -RRB- .
Cave	1	Caves are usually formed when underground acidic -LRB- sour -RRB- water corrodes -LRB- that is : eats up -RRB- away softer stones , such as limestone , leaving only the hard rock , such as granite , left .
Cave	1	They can also be formed during natural catastrophes , such as earthquakes or by ice and glaciers .
Cave	2	People in the past are known to have lived in caves and even today caves can provide shelter for trekkers .
Cave	2	Many European caves have been inhabitated -LRB- that is : people have lived in -RRB- already in the Stone Age , and some caves have beautiful paintings on the walls .
Cave	3	Caves can have beautiful formations in them such as stalagmites and stalactites .
Cave	3	These are made over thousands of years by water dripping on them and leaving mineral deposits .
Cave	4	People who explore caves are called cavers .
Cave	4	They go into caves for fun , exercise and to see the different formations .
Cave	4	This can be a dangerous sport because caves sometimes have deep pits .
Cave	4	Cavers also have to climb and crawl through the passages .
Cave	5	Cavers usually go into caves with four or more people .
Cave	5	Each person has 2 or 3 light sources .
Cave	5	One light is attached to each helmet .
Cave	5	People go into caves to try and explore more about the world .
Cave	6	The study of caves is called Speleology .
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse	0	Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is a children 's television series on Playhouse Disney .
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse	0	This show shows Mickey Mouse and his playmates in thier fun journeys in different places , learning on the way .
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse	0	They take help with with 3,4 or 5 items called Mouskatools given by a Mickey Head looking Toodles .
Indies	0	The Indies is a word used for places in South and Southeast Asia , including Indian Union , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Sri Lanka , the Maldives and also Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Brunei , Singapore , the Philippines , East Timor , Malaysia and Indonesia .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	Clasping Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias amplexicaulis -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	It is also known as Blunt-leaved Milkweed and Sand Milkweed .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	It is native to the eastern United States .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	The blooming period is in the spring .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	This species is found in prairies and open woodlands , usually in sandy soil .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	It is about 0.3 to 0.9 meters in height -LRB- 1-3 feet -RRB- .
Asclepias amplexicaulis	0	Clasping Milkweed has poison that is dangerous to humans and livestock .
Asclepias asperula	0	Antelope Horns -LRB- Asclepias asperula -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias asperula	0	It is also known as Green-flowered Milkweed , Spider Antelope Horns and Spider Antelopehorns .
Asclepias asperula	0	It belongs to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias asperula	0	It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico .
Asclepias asperula	0	It blooms from April to June .
Asclepias asperula	0	This species likes to grow in moist sandy or rocky soil .
Asclepias asperula	0	Antelope Horns grows from 0.3 to 0.6 meters -LRB- 1-2 feet -RRB- .
Asclepias californica	0	California Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias californica -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias californica	0	It is also known as Round-hooded Milkweed .
Asclepias californica	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias californica	0	It is native to California and Baja California .
Asclepias californica	0	It blooms from April to July .
Asclepias californica	0	This species is found on grassy or bushy hillsides .
Category:Montreal Canadiens players	0	These are ice hockey players who play or have played for the Montreal Canadiens team .
Alexandre Burrows	0	Alexandre MÃ nard-Burrows -LRB- born April 11 , 1981 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Alexandre Burrows	0	He is known for his ascension to the NHL from being an undrafted player in the ECHL .
Winger (ice hockey)	0	Winger , in hockey , is a forward position of a player who is on either side of the center forward , often along the playing area .
Winger (ice hockey)	0	They usually work by going beside the center .
Winger (ice hockey)	0	At first , the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink .
Winger (ice hockey)	0	Now , there are different types of wingers in the game : they either are mainly goal scorers , or help stop the other team from scoring .
Winger (ice hockey)	1	This position is commonly referred to by the side of the rink that the winger normally takes .
Winger (ice hockey)	1	Players to the left of the center are called `` left wingers , '' and players on the right are called `` right wingers . ''
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	0	The Slovak men 's national ice hockey team is one of the best national ice hockey teams in the world .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	0	As of 2008 , the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- , the world governing body of ice hockey , ranks them as the eighth best national team .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	0	The team is operated by the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation under general manager Peter Bondra , and head coach JÃ n Filc .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	0	In the last six years , Slovakia has won three medals at the World Championships , including a gold medal in 2002 .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	0	Slovakia has a total of 12,375 hockey players -LRB- 0.23 % of the population -RRB- .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	1	The Slovak national team was created after Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	1	For years , the Czechs kept control over how the Czechoslovakian national team was run , and limited how many Slovak players were on the team .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	1	When the country became two , the Czech Republic team was allowed to compete at the highest pool -LRB- A -RRB- , and the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia have to start international play in pool C , the lowest group .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	1	However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won it promotion to pool A by 1996 .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	2	JÃ n LaÅ Ã k , Rastislav StaÅ a , Miroslav Å imonoviÄ .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	3	Defensemen : JerguÅ BaÄ a , Ladislav Ä ierny , Radoslav Hecl , Richard Lintner , DuÅ an Milo , Peter Smrek , Martin Å trbÃ k , Ä 1\/2 ubomÃ r ViÅ Å ovskÃ 1\/2 .
Slovakia men's national ice hockey team	4	Ä 1\/2 uboÅ BarteÄ ko , Peter Bondra , Michal HandzuÅ , Miroslav Hlinka , Ladislav Nagy , VladimÃ r OrszÃ gh , Å 1\/2 igmund PÃ lffy , Rastislav PavlikovskÃ 1\/2 , RÃ bert PetrovickÃ 1\/2 , Peter Pucher , Radovan SomÃ k , Jozef StÃ 1\/4 mpel , Miroslav Å atan , RÃ bert TomÃ k , Marek Uram .
Yucca brevifolia	0	Yucca brevifolia is a plant species in the genus Yucca and in the family Agavaceae .
Yucca brevifolia	0	Its common names are Joshua tree and Yucca palm and Tree yucca and Palm tree yucca .
Yucca brevifolia	0	They grow in the desert and do not have growth rings .
Yucca brevifolia	0	The lack of grow rings make it hard to tell the trees age .
1910â11 NHA season	0	The 1910 â `` 11 NHA season was the second season of the former National Hockey Association .
1910â11 NHA season	0	Five teams played 16 games each , starting on December 31 , 1910 and ending on March 10 , 1911 .
1910â11 NHA season	0	The Ottawa Hockey Club won the league championship and took over the Stanley Cup from the Montreal Wanderers .
1910â11 NHA season	1	â Protested by Renfrew .
1910â11 NHA season	2	â Replay of protested game .
Tim Thomas (ice hockey)	0	Timothy Thomas , Jr. -LRB- born April 15 , 1974 -RRB- , called The Tank , is a American professional ice hockey goaltender for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Tim Thomas (ice hockey)	0	He was raised in Flint , Michigan and played college hockey for the University of Vermont for four years from 1993 â `` 1997 , during which , he was selected 217th overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft .
Tim Thomas (ice hockey)	0	He played for several years in the minor leagues and Europe before becoming the Boston Bruins ' starting goaltender .
Tim Thomas (ice hockey)	0	He , along with Manny Fernandez , is the current holder of the William M. Jennings Trophy .
Tim Thomas (ice hockey)	0	Thomas is a two-time NHL All-Star , and was the winner of the 2009 Vezina Trophy as the league 's best goaltender .
Quebec Nordiques	0	The Quebec Nordiques -LRB- , pronounced in Quebec French , in Canadian English , meaning `` Northmen '' or `` Northerners '' -RRB- were a professional ice hockey team from Quebec City , Quebec , Canada .
Quebec Nordiques	0	The Nordiques played in the World Hockey Association -LRB- 1972 â `` 1979 -RRB- and the National Hockey League -LRB- 1979 â `` 1995 -RRB- .
Quebec Nordiques	0	The team moved to Denver , Colorado in 1995 and changed their name to the Colorado Avalanche .
1967 NHL expansion	0	The 1967 NHL Expansion had the National Hockey League add new teams to the league .
1967 NHL expansion	0	Six teams were added to the league , which already had six teams in it .
1967 NHL expansion	0	It was the end of the Original Six era in the NHL , which had happened since 1942 .
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy	0	The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy , originally known as the Lady Byng Trophy , is given each year to the National Hockey League `` player adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability '' .
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy	0	The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy has been awarded 84 times to 50 different players since it was first awarded in 1925 .
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy	0	The voting is done at the end of the season by the members of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association .
Chris Andersen	0	Chris `` Birdman '' Andersen -LRB- born July 7 , 1978 in Long Beach , California -RRB- is a American basketball player who plays the positions of center and power forward .
Chris Andersen	0	He currently plays for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Chris Andersen	0	He was nicknamed `` Birdman '' by Junior Harrington , a former NBA player , for having wing tattoos on his inner biceps .
Asclepias cordifolia	0	Heart-leaf Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias cardifolia -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias cordifolia	0	It is also known as Purple Milkweed -LRB- the species Asclepias purpurascens is also known as Purple Milkweed -RRB- .
Asclepias cordifolia	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias cordifolia	0	It is native to the western United States .
Asclepias cordifolia	0	Heart-leaf Milkweed is found in woodlands , rocky slopes , and lava flows .
Asclepias curassavica	0	Scarlet Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias curassavica -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias curassavica	0	It is also known as Mexican Butterfly Weed and Blood-flower .
Asclepias curassavica	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias curassavica	0	It is native to Central America and South America .
Asclepias curassavica	0	It is now naturalized around the world .
Asclepias curassavica	0	It blooms from spring to fall .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	0	The assassination of Julius Caesar was the result of a conspiracy by forty Roman senators , the self-styled Liberatores .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	0	They were led by Cassius and Brutus .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	1	The conspirators stabbed Caesar to death in the Theatre of Pompey on the Ides of March , 15 March 44 BC .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	1	Caesar was the dictator of the Roman Republic at the time .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	1	He had been declared dictator perpetuo -LRB- dictator for life -RRB- by the Senate .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	1	This declaration resulted in many senators fearing that Caesar 's ambition was to overthrow the Senate in favor of a tyranny .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	2	The assassination led to civil war .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	2	The Second Triumvirate led to the ascendancy of Caesar 's adopted heir Octavian to the position of emperor , and the dissolution of the Republic leading to the Roman Empire .
Assassination of Julius Caesar	2	So it turned out that , by killing Caesar , the Liberators had brought about the end of the Republic they loved so much .
Asclepias eriocarpa	0	Woollypod Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias eriocarpa -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias eriocarpa	0	It is also known as Indian Milkweed and Kotolo .
Asclepias eriocarpa	0	It is in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias eriocarpa	0	It is native to the western United States .
Asclepias eriocarpa	0	This species is found in dry , barren habitats .
Asclepias erosa	0	Desert Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias erosa -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias erosa	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias erosa	0	It is native to the southwestern United States .
Asclepias erosa	0	It blooms from May to July .
Asclepias erosa	0	This species is found in dry slopes .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	Narrow-leaf Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias fascicularis -RRB- is a species os milkweed plant .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	It is also known as Mexican Whorled Milkweed .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	It is native to the western United States .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	It blooms from June to September .
Asclepias fascicularis	0	This species is found in dry areas and valleys .
Asclepias incarnata	0	Swamp Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias incarnata -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It is also known as Rose Milkweed , Pink Milkweed , Swamp Silkweed , and White Indian Hemp .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It is native to North America .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It blooms from June to August .
Asclepias incarnata	0	The flowers are pink .
Asclepias incarnata	0	Swamp Milkweed is found in wet meadows , prairies , swamps , and marshes .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It likes moist soil and sunny or partly shaded places .
Asclepias incarnata	0	It grows to a height of 0.3 to 1.5 meters -LRB- 1-5 feet -RRB- .
Brand New Eyes	0	Brand New Eyes -LRB- written brand new eyes -RRB- is an album by the band Paramore .
Brand New Eyes	0	It was put out on September 29 , 2009 in the United States and Canada .
Brand New Eyes	0	It has reached the top of the music charts in many countries , meaning many people bought the album .
Asclepias physocarpa	0	Swan Plant -LRB- Asclepias physocarpa -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias physocarpa	0	It is also known as Balloonplant and Balloon Cotton-Bush .
Asclepias physocarpa	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias physocarpa	0	It has been naturalized in Hawai ` i and has also been naturalized in other parts of the world .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	Purple Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias purpurascens -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	The species Asclepias cordifolia is also sometimes called Purple Milkweed .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	It is native to North America .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	It blooms from June to July .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	The flowers are a pink-purple color .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	This species is found in savannas , prairies , and meadows .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	Purple Milkweed likes to grow in clay or sandy soil and in sunny or partly shaded places .
Asclepias purpurascens	0	It grows to a height of 0.6 to 1.2 meters -LRB- 2 â `` 4 feet -RRB- .
Asclepias speciosa	0	Showy Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias speciosa -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias speciosa	0	It is also known as Greek Milkweed .
Asclepias speciosa	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias speciosa	0	It is native to western North America .
Asclepias speciosa	0	It blooms from May to July .
Asclepias speciosa	0	This species is found in savannas , prairies , meadows , and fields .
Tortuga (Haiti)	0	Ã le de la Tortue -LRB- Tortuga Island in English , Il LatÃ ti in KrÃ yÃ l -RRB- is a Caribbean island that forms part of Haiti , off the northwest coast of Hispaniola .
Tortuga (Haiti)	0	Its TaÃ no name was Baynei .
Tortuga (Haiti)	1	During the 17th century , the island was an important center for Caribbean piracy where pirates traded their stolen goods from ships and towns and stayed for days before going out to try to capture other ships .
Tortuga (Haiti)	2	In geology , it is considered as the western end of the region of the Cordillera Septentrional -LRB- `` Northern mountain range '' -RRB- of the Hispaniola island , even if Tortuga Island is separated from the main island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	3	Tortuga Island is separated of the north coast of Haiti by an 8.9 to 15 km strait called the Canal de la Tortue -LRB- `` La Tortue Channel '' -RRB- .
Tortuga (Haiti)	3	The island is 37.5 km long and about 7 km wide , with an area of 193 kmÂ .
Tortuga (Haiti)	3	There are not high mountains but most of the land is between 240 and 300 metres high ; the highest point is Morne La Visite -LRB- 340 m -RRB- .
Tortuga (Haiti)	4	The island is a commune -LRB- like municipality -RRB- , in the Nord Department .
Tortuga (Haiti)	4	It is part of the Port-de-Paix arrondissement , part of a department like a district .
Tortuga (Haiti)	5	In 2004 , there were 30,000 people living in the Tortuga Island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	5	There are only small towns ; Aux Palmistes , in the southeast , is the biggest town in the island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	6	Christopher Columbus saw this island on 6 December 1492 and visited it on 14 December .
Tortuga (Haiti)	6	He called the island La Tortuga , Spanish for `` The Turtle '' , because it has the shape , when seen from the sea , of a turtle .
Tortuga (Haiti)	7	Spanish people were not interested in Tortuga Island because they were trying to form a colony in the big Hispaniola island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	7	And so this island was without people for most of the 16th century .
Tortuga (Haiti)	8	People from different European countries , mainly from England , came to live in this island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	8	In 1625 , French people came to this island from the Saint Kitts island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	8	They lived on the southern part of the island where there are flat lands and tried to grow some crops like tobacco .
Tortuga (Haiti)	8	They also went to Hispaniola , which they called la Grande Terre -LRB- `` the Big Land '' -RRB- to hunt wild cows and pigs and , because they used a TaÃ no cooking technique with smoke known as `` boucan '' , they were known as boucaniers -LRB- `` buccaneers '' -RRB- .
Tortuga (Haiti)	8	They sold the smoked meat and leather -LRB- dry skin used to make footwear and clothing -RRB- to those ships that came to the island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	9	The Spanish tried to get those people out of the island and they invaded the island several times but each time they went back to the Hispaniola and the Tortuga Island was taken again .
Tortuga (Haiti)	9	In 1640 a French engineer named Jean La Vasseur was sent to govern Tortuga .
Tortuga (Haiti)	9	He built Fort de Rocher -LRB- 1640 -RRB- .
Tortuga (Haiti)	9	La Vasseur opened the port to outlaws of all nations .
Tortuga (Haiti)	10	From Tortuga Island , people began to move to the northern part of the Hispaniola , mainly in the areas around the big plains , founding towns such as Port-de-Paix -LRB- 1665 -RRB- , Cap-Fran Ã ais -LRB- 1670 -RRB- and Fort-Dauphin -LRB- 1731 -RRB- .
Tortuga (Haiti)	10	Then Tortuga Island lost its importance and very few people have lived here after those years , including today .
Tortuga (Haiti)	11	There is several good beaches in Tortuga Island ; Point Saline , at the western tip , is considered by many to be the best beach of the island .
Tortuga (Haiti)	12	At Basse-Terre , on the southeastern coast , there are still some rests of the Fort de la Roche built in 1630 by the French .
Tortuga (Haiti)	13	There are several interesting caves such as La Grotte au Bassin , La Grotte de la Galerie and others .
Seizure response dog	0	A seizure response dog is a dog with a special training .
Seizure response dog	0	The jobs of such a dog include :
Seizure response dog	1	Certain kinds of dogs are able to notice epileptic seizures .
Seizure response dog	1	Usually , people say that this behavior arises spontaneously , or over some time .
Seizure response dog	1	There have been some studies where dogs were trained to alert seizures by using reward-based training â `` with partial success .
Seizure response dog	1	Some untrained dogs may help their owners , but there are also reports of dogs that have reacted aggressively or even died as a result of witnessing or anticipating their owner 's seizure .
Asclepias syriaca	0	Common Milkweed -LRB- Asclepias syriaca -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias syriaca	0	It is also known as Butterfly flower , Silkweed , Silky Swallow-wort , and Virginia Silkweed .
Asclepias syriaca	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias syriaca	0	It is native to North America .
Asclepias syriaca	0	It blooms from June to August .
Asclepias syriaca	0	The flowers are green and purple .
Asclepias syriaca	0	This species is found in prairies , meadows , and fields .
Asclepias syriaca	0	Common Milkweed likes damp to dry soil and sunny or partly shaded places .
Asclepias syriaca	0	It is about 0.5 to 1.5 meters in height -LRB- 1 Â 1\/2 -5 feet -RRB- .
Guitar chord	0	A guitar chord is made up of two or more notes , played on a guitar at one time .
Guitar chord	0	Chord voicings , that is the choice of individual notes in the chord , can be changed for many different purposes and playing styles .
Guitar chord	1	The guitar is very capable and useful for playing chords ; but it does have some differences with other instruments .
Guitar chord	1	Most guitars only have six strings .
Guitar chord	1	This means that for the very largest of chord-voicings it is often necessary to not use one or more tones from the chord .
Guitar chord	1	The layout of notes on the fretboard sometimes means that the notes in a chord are not played in tonal order , or make possible a chord that is composed of more than one note of the same pitch .
Guitar chord	1	Many chords can be played with the same notes in more than one place on the fretboard .
Guitar chord	2	Guitars can vary both in the number of strings they have .
Guitar chord	2	They can also be tuned differently .
Guitar chord	2	Most guitars used in popular music have six-strings and are tuned : E-A-D-G-B-E .
Guitar chord	2	Usually the string with the highest pitch -LRB- the thinnest -RRB- is called the first string , and the string having the lowest pitch -LRB- the thickest -RRB- is called the sixth .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	Butterfly Weed -LRB- Asclepias tuberosa -RRB- is a species of milkweed plant .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	It is native to North America .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	It blooms from June to September .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	The flowers are orange , red-orange , or yellow .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	This species is found in prairies , meadows , and fields .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	It likes well-drained soil and sunny or partly shaded places .
Asclepias tuberosa	0	Butterfly Weed grows from 0.3 to 0.9 meters tall -LRB- 1-3 feet -RRB- .
Asclepias tuberosa	1	Butterfly Weed has many common names .
Asclepias tuberosa	1	Here is a list of them :
Intel Core i7	0	Intel Core i7 is a name that the company Intel uses for the computer processors it makes for desktop and laptop computers .
Intel Core i7	0	Intel uses this name for the fastest processors that they think will be used to build computers for consumers instead of business people .
Intel Core i7	0	Intel started to use this name in 2008 .
Intel Core i7	0	From 2008 until now , all Core i7 processors have used the Intel Nehalem microarchitecture .
Intel Core i7	0	Before 2008 , Intel used the name `` Core 2 '' for this kind of processor .
Intel Core i7	0	There are different types of Core i7 processor .
Intel Core i7	0	The name does not name a type .
Intel Core i7	0	Instead , it is the name for all of the fast processors that Intel thinks should be sold to consumers .
Intel Core i7	0	Intel uses two other names for its processors for consumers : `` Core i5 '' and `` Core i3 . ''
Intel Core i7	0	Intel uses the `` Core I5 '' name for processors that are not quite so fast as the `` Core i7 '' processors .
Intel Core i7	0	The `` Core i5 `` processors can do everything that most people want to do except for playing some types of computer games .
Intel Core i7	0	Intel uses the `` Core i3 '' name for processors for computers that are even slower than `` Core i5 '' computers .
Intel Core i7	0	`` Core I3 '' can do most simple things for most people .
Intel Core i7	1	Intel uses a different name , Xeon , for processors that Intel makes for `` server '' computers for businesses .
Intel Core i7	1	Some of the `` Core i7 '' processors are almost the came as some of the `` Xeon '' processors But , each of the Xeon processors is a little bit different than the `` Core i7 '' processor , because a `` server '' computer is not the same as a consumer computer .
Intel Core i7	1	Intel also makes other `` Xeon '' processors that are not the same as any `` Core i7 '' processor .
Asclepias verticillata	0	Asclepias verticillata -LRB- Whorled Milkweed or Horsetail Milkweed -RRB- is a particular kind of milkweed used as a medicinal plant .
Asclepias verticillata	0	It is native to North America .
Asclepias verticillata	0	It blooms in the summer .
Asclepias verticillata	0	The flowers are white or pale green .
Asclepias verticillata	0	It is found in fields , open woodlands , and prairies .
Asclepias verticillata	0	Whorled Milkweed likes dry soil and sunny or partly shaded places .
Asclepias verticillata	0	It grows from 0.3 to 0.9 meters tall -LRB- 1-3 feet -RRB- .
Sacred dance	0	Sacred dance is a kind of dance that encompasses all movements that are religious in nature .
Sacred dance	0	An example of a sacred dance is a whirling dervish .
Category:Ritual dances	0	This category is for pages that are about ritual dances .
Population genetics	0	Population genetics is the branch of genetics which studies the genetic composition of populations .
Population genetics	0	It brings together genetics , evolution , natural selection , breeding , statistics and mathematics .
Population genetics	0	Mathematical and computer models are produced , and field research is done to test the models .
Population genetics	1	`` Population geneticists spend most of their time doing one of two things : describing the genetic structure of populations , or theorizing on the evolutionary forces acting on populations .
Population genetics	2	Starting , perhaps , with G. Udny Yule 's paper in 1902 , population theorists tackled key issues in genetics and evolution .
Population genetics	2	G.H. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg showed that if a population had random mating , no selection , migration or mutation , then the proportion of alleles would remain the same generation after generation .
Population genetics	2	This was the Hardyâ `` Weinberg law .
Population genetics	2	the first great result of this new field of research .
Population genetics	3	Population genetics made great progress from 1918 to 1937 .
Population genetics	3	During this period , Ronald Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane and Sewall Wright worked on the connection between evolution and genetics , using new mathematical techniques , such as statistical probability .
Population genetics	3	E.B. Ford and Theodosius Dobzhansky did field research on the genetics of natural populations of lepidoptera and Drosophila , respectively .
Population genetics	3	Broadly speaking , this work proved that the newly rediscovered Mendelian genetics could be reconciled with Darwinian evolution .
Population genetics	3	This laid the groundwork for the modern evolutionary synthesis , which took place in the following years , from about 1937 to 1953 .
Population genetics	4	In the second half of the 20th century , population geneticists tackled a range of complex evolutionary problems , such as the evolution of sex , sexual selection , kin selection -LRB- altruism -RRB- , mimicry and molecular evolution .
Population genetics	4	The key figures included John Maynard Smith , Motoo Kimura and William Hamilton .
Calotropis gigantea	0	Crown flower -LRB- Calotropis gigantea -RRB- is a species of plant .
Calotropis gigantea	0	It is also known as Giant Milkweed .
Calotropis gigantea	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadodeae .
Calotropis gigantea	0	It is native to southeast Asia .
Calotropis gigantea	0	It has been naturalized in Hawai ` i .
Calotropis procera	0	Apple of Sodom -LRB- Calotropis procera -RRB- is a species of plant .
Calotropis procera	0	It is also known as Roostertree .
Calotropis procera	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Calotropis procera	0	It has been naturalized in Puerto Rico , the United States Virgin Islands , Hawai ` i , and southern California .
Cynanchum laeve	0	Sand Vine -LRB- Cynanchum laeve -RRB- is a species of plant .
Cynanchum laeve	0	It is also known as Honeyvine , Honeyvine Milkweed , Bluevine Milkweed , Climbing Milkweed , and Smooth Swallow-wort .
Cynanchum laeve	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Cynanchum laeve	0	It is native to North America .
Cynanchum laeve	0	It blooms from June to August .
Cynanchum laeve	0	This species is found in a variety of habitats such as edges of woodlands , near stream edges , gardens , and fields .
Cynanchum laeve	0	This vine can grow to be 6 or more feet long .
Sarcostemma clausum	0	White Vine -LRB- Sarcostemma clausum -RRB- is a species of plant .
Sarcostemma clausum	0	It is also known as White Twinevine .
Sarcostemma clausum	0	It belongs in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae .
Sarcostemma clausum	0	It is native to southeastern United States and Texas .
Wilhelm Weinberg	0	Wilhelm Weinberg -LRB- 1862 â `` 1937 -RRB- was a German Jewish physician who became an important geneticist .
Wilhelm Weinberg	0	He was a obstetrician and gynecologist , practising in Stuttgart , who in 1908 expressed the principle which would later come to be known as the Hardyâ `` Weinberg law .
Wilhelm Weinberg	0	Weinberg is also credited as the first to explain the effect of ascertainment bias on observations in genetics .
Wilhelm Weinberg	1	Weinberg was born in Stuttgart and studied medicine at Tübingen and Munich , receiving an M.D. in 1886 .
Wilhelm Weinberg	1	He returned to Stuttgart in 1889 , where he remained running a large practice as a gynecologist and obstetrician until he retired to TÃ 1\/4 bingen a few years before his death in 1937 .
Wilhelm Weinberg	1	Much of his academic life was spent studying genetics , especially on applying the laws of inheritance in populations .
Wilhelm Weinberg	2	Weinberg developed the principle of genetic equilibrium independently of British mathematician G.H. Hardy .
Wilhelm Weinberg	2	He delivered an exposition of his ideas in a lecture on 13 January 1908 , about six months before Hardy 's paper was published in English .
Wilhelm Weinberg	2	His lecture was printed later that year in the society 's yearbook .
Wilhelm Weinberg	3	Weinberg 's contributions were unrecognized in the English speaking world for more than 35 years .
Wilhelm Weinberg	3	Curt Stern , a German geneticist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's .
Wilhelm Weinberg	4	Weinberg pioneered studies of twins , and developed techniques to analyze phenotypic variation .
Wilhelm Weinberg	4	His aim was to partition this variance into genetic and environmental components .
Wilhelm Weinberg	4	In the process , he recognized that ascertainment bias was affecting many of his calculations , and he produced methods to correct for it .
Wilhelm Weinberg	5	Weinberg observed that proportions of homozygotes in familial studies of classic recessive genetic diseases generally exceed the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:4 , and he explained how this is the result of ascertainment bias .
Wilhelm Weinberg	5	In his work with albino children , he recognized that in some families where both parents carry a recessive mutation , by chance no albino child occurs .
Wilhelm Weinberg	5	He reasoned that many carrier couples were not being counted , and he demonstrated methods for correcting results to produce the expected Mendelian ratios .
Wilhelm Weinberg	6	He discovered the answer to several seeming paradoxes caused by ascertainment bias .
Wilhelm Weinberg	6	For example , he explained that the reason that parents as a whole are more fertile than their children is because children must necessarily come from fertile parents .
Wilhelm Weinberg	7	By the same token , he recognized that ascertainment was responsible for a phenomenon known as genetic anticipation , the tendency for a genetic disease to manifest earlier in life and with increased severity in later generations .
Wilhelm Weinberg	7	Weinberg recognized that this was because those later generations were the offspring of that selected group of earlier carriers that had successfully reproduced .
Wilhelm Weinberg	8	Additional contributions by Weinberg to statistical genetics included the first estimate of the rate of twinning .
Wilhelm Weinberg	8	Realizing that identical twins would have to be the same sex , while non-identical twins could be either same or opposite sex , Weinberg derived the formula for estimating the frequency of MZ and DZ twins from the ratio of same and opposite sex twins to the total of maternities .
Wilhelm Weinberg	8	Weinberg also estimated that the heritability of twinning itself was close to zero .
Centre Georges-VÃ©zina	0	The Centre Georges-V Ã zina , called the ColisÃ e de Chicoutimi at first , is an arena in Chicoutimi , Quebec , Canada that has space for 4,651 pepple -LRB- including 3,683 seats -RRB- .
Centre Georges-VÃ©zina	0	It where the Chicoutimi SaguenÃ ens ice hockey team play .
Centre Georges-VÃ©zina	0	It is named for Georges VÃ zina , who played for the Montreal Canadiens as the goaltender and was from Chicoutimi .
Centre Georges-VÃ©zina	0	The arena was built in 1949 and has an ice surface of 200 feet by 100 feet , which is what the Olympics use .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	Indian Hemp -LRB- Apocynum cannabinum -RRB- is a species of plant .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	It is also known as Dogbane , Amy Root , Hemp Dogbane , Rheumatism Root , and Wild Cotton .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	It is native to North America .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	It blooms from June to August .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	This species is found in moist lowlands , near stream edges , and near pond edges .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	It likes to grow in sandy or gravelly soil .
Apocynum cannabinum	0	Its height is 1 â `` 4 feet .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	0	The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- is a professional ice hockey league with of 30 teams , founded in 1917 .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	0	Each team can select a captain , who has the `` sole privilege of discussing with the Referee any questions relating to interpretation of rules which may arise during the progress of a game '' .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	0	Each team is also allowed to pick alternate captains , who work when the captain is not on the ice .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	0	Captains have to wear the letter `` C '' on their uniform to show who they are ; alternate captains wear the letter `` A '' .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	0	Both letters are 3 i in height .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	1	Some teams in the NHL do not have a captain , because they do not want one or from injury to the captain .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	1	Rule 6.2 of the 2008 â `` 09 Official NHL Rulebook says that '' -LRB- only -RRB- when the Captain is not in uniform , the Coach shall have the right to designate three Alternate Captains .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	1	This must be done prior to the start of the game . ''
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	1	The Toronto Maple Leafs and the Montreal Canadiens , theough they are the oldest franchises do not have any captains , instead they have three alternate captains .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	1	Many NHL teams with a captain select more than two alternate captains and change who wears the `` A '' for different games during the season .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	Goaltenders are not allowed to be captains during games .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	This rule was made in 1948 after teams did not like that it took Montreal Canadiens goaltender Bill Durnan too long to skate to talk with the officials and back to his crease .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	However , Vancouver Canucks goaltender Roberto Luongo is the team 's current captain , but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains , the league does not allow Luongo to act as captain on-ice .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	Because of this , the Canucks are allowed to have three alternate captains in games , instead of two that most teams have .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	Two -LRB- of the three -RRB- alternate captains take care of Luongo 's on-ice work : Willie Mitchell talks to the officials .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	Luongo is not allowed to wear the `` C '' on his jersey , but it is part of the artwork on the front of his mask .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	2	Other than Durnan and Luongo , five other goaltenders have been captain o their team : John Ross Roach of the Toronto St. Patricks , George Hainsworth of the Montreal Canadiens , Roy Worters of the New York Americans , Alex Connell of the Ottawa Senators , and Charlie Gardiner of the Chicago Black Hawks .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	3	Jonathan Toews , captain of the Chicago Blackhawks , is the third-youngest player to be named captain of a team in NHL history .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	3	Only Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Vincent Lecavalier of the Tampa Bay Lightningâ '' both NHL captains right nowâ '' were younger than Toews when first named as captain .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	3	In 1984 , Brian Bellows was named temporary captain of the Minnesota North Stars when Craig Hartsburg was hurt , and is the youngest player to captain a team in NHL history .
List of current NHL captains and alternate captains	3	However , because he was only the temporary captain , Sidney Crosby is the youngest permanent captain in NHL history .
Outcrossing	0	Outcrossing is a term used in genetics to denote random mating within a population or species , or the crossing of an inbred strain with a wild type .
Outcrossing	0	It is the opposite of inbreeding .
San Francisco Ballet	0	The San Francisco Ballet -LRB- SFB -RRB- is a ballet company , founded in 1933 as part of the San Francisco Opera Ballet .
San Francisco Ballet	0	The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco , California under the direction of Helgi Tomasson who has been directing it since 1985 .
San Francisco Ballet	0	SFB is the first professional ballet company in the United States .
Corner Gas	0	Corner Gas was a Canadian sitcom that was on television from 2004 to 2009 .
Corner Gas	0	It was set in Dog River , Saskatchewan and was shot in Rouleau , Saskatchewan .
Corner Gas	0	It stared Canadian comic Brent Butt .
Corner Gas	0	On April 6 , 2009 , Saskatchewan premier Brad Wall declared that April 13 would be `` Corner Gas Day '' in Saskatchewan . .
Corner Gas	0	The show has won numerous awards and nominations including : 9 Canadian Comedy Awards and 6 Gemini Awards , It has also been nominated for an International Emmy Award in 2004 .
Spider monkey	0	Spider monkeys belong to the New World monkey group .
Spider monkey	0	They are small monkeys that are well suited to living in trees .
Spider monkey	0	In fact , they rarely come down to the ground .
Spider monkey	0	These monkeys move quickly through trees by swinging and jumpinging from branch to branch .
Spider monkey	1	Spider monkeys are found in rainforests in southern Mexico to the northern part of South America .
Spider monkey	1	Spider monkeys live in groups or bands of 10 to 40 monkeys .
Spider monkey	1	Every band lives in its own territory and one band of monkeys will not enter the territory of another band .
Spider monkey	1	Spider monkeys have one offspring per year .
Spider monkey	1	They live between 12 to 45 years .
Spider monkey	2	Spider monkeys eat fruit , nuts , leaves , and small vertebrate 's eggs .
Spider monkey	2	They will eat meat as well as plants , and usually the leader female of the whole group is responsible for finding and gathering all the food for the rest of the group .
Spider monkey	2	When there is not enough food , they sometimes eat bark , or honey , or sometimes insects .
Spider monkey	3	Spider monkeys are extremely quick , and they have long , thin fingers with almost no hair at all .
Spider monkey	3	Unlike other monkeys , they use their tail much more than their fingers , and their tails are longer than their bodies .
Spider monkey	3	These tails can grasp and pick up things .
Asian Boyz	0	The Asian Boyz is a street gang in Los Angeles , California that formed after an attack by the Tiny Raskal Gang that killed four people .
Asian Boyz	0	At first , the gang was made up of young Cambodian refugees .
Asian Boyz	0	The gang wears navy blue colors .
Asian Boyz	0	The age of the Asian Boyz is between age 10 â `` 40 years of age .
Asian Boyz	0	Their enemies are the Tiny Raskal Gang , Latin gangs , and all of the blood gangs .
Asian Boyz	0	The Urban Dictionary lists the Asian Boyz as being the second biggest gang of Asian people and the 12th biggest gang in the USA .
Asian Boyz	1	In 1995 the Asian Boyz killed at least five people , including three teenagers who died in a car crash on the freeway after being shot at by the gang .
Asian Boyz	1	In 1998 , one of the gang members , Truong Dinh , gave evidence in court about several murders by the gang .
Asian Boyz	1	To try and stop Dinh from talking in court , the gang shot dead his father on the day before the trial .
Peleus	0	Peleus was one of the famous early Greek heroes .
Peleus	0	He was the son of Aeacus , King of Aegina .
Peleus	0	He was one of the Argonauts who went with Jason to find the Golden Fleece .
Peleus	0	He was the father of Achilles .
Banker horse	0	The Banker horse is a breed that used to be domesticated , but now roams wild on North Carolina 's Outer Banks .
Field research	0	Field research is research done in natural surroundings .
Field research	0	It is used in biology to contrast with research done in the laboratory .
Aster (genus)	0	Aster is a genus of flowering plants .
Aster (genus)	0	It belongs in the family Asteraceae .
Aster (genus)	0	The genus once had nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America .
Aster (genus)	0	After morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera .
Aster (genus)	0	After this split there are about 180 species within the genus .
Category:Chicago Blackhawks players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks or the Chicago Blackhawks .
Akihabara Station	0	Akihabara Station -LRB- ç è ` å é
Akihabara Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Tokyo Metro , and Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan .
Borderline (song)	0	Borderline is a very popular song by singer , Madonna .
Takadanobaba Station	0	Takadanobaba Station -LRB- é `` ç '' é å é
Takadanobaba Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Tokyo Metro , and Seibu Railway in Shinjuku , Tokyo , Japan .
Cirsium	0	Cirsium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae .
Cirsium	0	It is one of many genera with the common name being thistles .
Cirsium	0	Other genera known as thistles include Carduus , Cynara , Onopordon , and Silybum .
Cirsium	1	They are mostly native to Eurasia and northern Africa .
Cirsium	1	There are about 60 species in North America -LRB- although many species have been naturalized outside their native ranges -RRB- .
Cirsium	2	Most species are considered weeds .
Cirsium	2	Cirsium vulgare is listed as a weed in nine US states .
Cirsium	2	Some species are planted in gardens for their beauty and to attract butterflies .
Oblast	0	Oblast is a type of administrative division in Slavic countries and some countries of the former Soviet Union .
Oblast	0	The word `` oblast '' is used in English as well , but it is often translated as `` area '' , `` zone '' , `` province '' , or `` region '' .
Oblast	0	The last translation may lead to confusion , because the subdivision of `` oblast '' is called `` raion '' which can be translated as `` region '' or `` district '' as well .
Oblast	1	Oblasts are a type of administrative division of Belarus , Bulgaria , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Russia , Ukraine , and the no longer existing Soviet Union .
Oblast	1	Official terms in successor states of the Soviet Union differ , but some still use a cognate of the Russian term , e.g. voblast -LRB- voblasts , voblasts ' , -RRB- is used for provinces of Belarus , and oblys -LRB- plural : oblystar -RRB- for provinces of Kazakhstan .
Oblast	2	Since 1997 , Bulgaria has been divided into 28 oblasti , usually translated as provinces .
Oblast	2	Before , the country was divided into nine bigger units , also called oblast .
Oblast	3	In the Russian Empire , oblasts were considered to be administrative units and were included as parts of Governorates General or krais .
Oblast	3	The majority of then-existing oblasts were on the periphery of the country or covered the areas where Cossacks lived .
Oblast	4	In the former Soviet Union , oblasts were one of the types of administrative divisions of the union republics .
Oblast	4	As any administrative units of this level , oblasts were composed of districts -LRB- raions -RRB- and cities\/towns directly under oblasts ' jurisdiction .
Oblast	5	The names of oblasts did not usually correspond to the names of the historical regions , as they were created as purely administrative units .
Oblast	5	With a few exceptions , Soviet oblasts were named after their administrative centers .
Oblast	6	According to the Constitution of Russia , oblasts are considered to be subjects of the Federation , which is a higher status than that of administrative units they had within the Soviet Union .
Oblast	6	The federal subject status gives the oblasts some degree of autonomy and gives them representation in the Federation Council .
Oblast	7	Oblasts were administrative units of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes between 1922 and 1929 .
Oblast	7	During that period , the country was divided into 33 oblasts .
Oblast	7	In 1929 , oblasts were replaced with larger administrative units known as banovinas .
Oblast	8	During the Wars -RRB- that split Yugoslavia several Serbian Autonomous Oblasts were formed in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Oblast	8	These oblasts were later merged into the Republic of Serbian Krajina and the Republika Srpska .
Rockford IceHogs	0	The Rockford IceHogs are a American professional ice hockey team that was founded in 2007 they play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Chicago Blackhawks .
Rockford IceHogs	0	They play in Rockford , Illinois at the Rockford MetroCentre .
Rockford IceHogs	0	They were a member of the United Hockey League from 1999 to 2007 .
Belfast Agreement	0	The Belfast Agreement also known as the Good Friday Agreement , was a political agreement in the Northern Ireland peace process .
Belfast Agreement	0	It was signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 -LRB- Good Friday -RRB- by the British and Irish governments and it was supported by most of the political parties in Northern Ireland .
Belfast Agreement	0	On 23 May 1998 the Agreement got the support of the voters of Northern Ireland in a referendum .
Belfast Agreement	0	Also on the same day , voters in the Republic of Ireland voted separately to change their constitution in line with the Agreement .
Belfast Agreement	0	The Democratic Unionist Party -LRB- DUP -RRB- were the only large party in the whole of Ireland that were against the Agreement .
Democratic Unionist Party	0	The Democratic Unionist Party -LRB- DUP -RRB- is the biggest of the two main unionist political parties in Northern Ireland .
Democratic Unionist Party	0	It was founded by Ian Paisley and the current leader is Peter Robinson .
Tokyo Metro TÅzai Line	0	The TÅ zai Line -LRB- æ è ç , ã ã ã -- ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a metro line of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo , Japan .
Andrew Ladd	0	Andrew Ladd -LRB- born December 12 , 1985 in Maple Ridge , British Columbia -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center and current captain for the Atlanta Thrashers .
Andrew Ladd	0	He played with minor league hockey on the Pacific Vipers with his former teammates Troy Brouwer , Brent Seabrook and Colin Fraser .
Andrew Ladd	0	He won the Stanley Cup in 2006 with the Carolina Hurricanes and again in 2010 with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	Fuller 's Teasel -LRB- Dipsacus fullonum -RRB- is a species of plant .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	It is also known as Wild Teasel .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	It belongs in the family Dipsacaceae .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	It is native to Eurasia and Africa .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	It has been naturalized in the Americas , southern Africa , Australia , and New Zealand .
Dipsacus fullonum	0	This species grows to a height of 2 â `` 10 feet .
Medical illustrator	0	A medical illustrator or medical artist is an artist that professionally works to use art to help to explain and record knowledge related to biology and medicine .
Medical illustrator	0	They do n't only make these things , but they can also work as consultants or administrators in the field of biocommunication .
Medical illustrator	0	They make medical pictures using original and modern ways of doing things .
Medical illustrator	0	These pictures appear in textbooks and advertisements about medicine , as well as professional journals and videos made to help instruct people in various medical procedures .
Medical illustrator	1	Medical pictures or diagrams have been made for hundreds of years or longer .
Medical illustrator	1	Many of these pictures or diagrams look different than the ones that we see today because they were based on the studies of the scholars of that period in time rather than observing the thing that they wanted to draw directly .
Medical illustrator	2	As a job , medical illustration has a more recent history .
Medical illustrator	2	In the late 1890s , Max BrÃ del , who was an artist from Leizpig , was brought to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine to draw pictures for several notable clinicians , including Harvey Cushing , William Halstead , and Howard Kelly .
Medical illustrator	3	Max BrÃ del also made several new techniques for drawing medical pictures , such as carbon dust .
Medical illustrator	3	He also looked over the making of first academic department of medical illustration , which is still active today .
1916 Stanley Cup Finals	0	The 1916 Stanley Cup Final was played between the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- winners Montreal Canadiens and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association -LRB- PCHA -RRB- winners Portland Rosebuds .
1916 Stanley Cup Finals	0	This was the first time that a best-of-five Cup series had all five games played .
1916 Stanley Cup Finals	0	The Rosebuds were the first team from the United States to play for the Cup .
1916 Stanley Cup Finals	0	The Canadiens defeated the Rosebuds three games to two and won the Cup for the first time .
Conyza canadensis	0	Canadian Horseweed -LRB- Conyza canadensis -RRB- is species of plant .
Conyza canadensis	0	It is also known as Canadian Fleabane , Coltstail , and Marestail .
Conyza canadensis	0	It belongs in the family Asteraceae .
Conyza canadensis	0	It is native to North America and Central America .
Conyza canadensis	0	It has been naturalized in Alaska and Hawai ` i .
Conyza canadensis	0	It blooms from June to September .
Conyza canadensis	0	This species is found in prairies , fields , along roadsides , gardens , and stream edges .
Conyza canadensis	0	It has a height of 3 inches to 10 feet .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	0	The Twilight Saga : New Moon is a movie based on the book , New Moon , one of the Twilight saga by Stephenie Meyer .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	0	It is the second movie to be made about the teenage vampires , the first being Twilight .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	0	The movie , directed by Chris Weitz , stars Kristen Stewart as Bella , and Robert Pattinson as Edward .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	0	Filming for the third movie in the series , Eclipse , started before New Moon was finished .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	1	In the USA the movie made $ 140.7 million on its opening weekend .
The Twilight Saga: New Moon	1	In Australia , the movie set the record for the most money on an opening weekend with AU$ 16.01 million , or more than one million tickets .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	The Treaty of Lisbon was signed in 2007 between 27 European states that are members of the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	It became effective on December 1 , 2009 .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	It is now the document that defines the Union , but it is not a constitution .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	It gives a common set of rules that the members states have agreed to use on subjects where they have decided to work together .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	It does better than previous treaties such as the Treaty of Rome and the Treaty of Maastricht .
Treaty of Lisbon	0	It gives the European Union such new things as :
Treaty of Lisbon	1	Booklet by the European Commission available on europa.net
President of the European Council	0	The President of the European Council is a position that was created by the Treaty of Lisbon .
President of the European Council	0	The first President was in December 1st , 2009 by M. Herman Van Rompuy .
President of the European Council	0	The President is the chairman of the European Council , which is the meeting of the leaders of all the member states .
President of the European Council	1	It 's a very diplomatic figure , and it 's not like a head of state : the President does not have any power to make decisions about the European Union .
President of the European Council	1	The Union has several other presidents , such as the president of the European Parliament and the president of the European Commission .
President of the European Council	1	But the President of the European Council , casually but wrongly known as The President of Europe , is the face by which the European Union is known to the rest of the world .
President of the European Council	1	The more practical aspects of this task are the responsibility of the High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy , the Commissioner responsible for external affairs . .
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy	0	The High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy is a position created by the Treaty of Lisbon , starting December 1 , 2009 .
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy	0	The position is part of the European Commission .
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy	0	The first person to be appointed is Cathy Ashton , Baroness Ashton of Upholland , but she has not yet been approved by the European Parliament .
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy	1	The job is sometimes known casually a `` the European Foreign Minister '' but this is not correct because she is not a member of any government .
Catherine Ashton	0	Catherine Margaret Ashton , Baroness Ashton of Upholland -LRB- born 20 March 1956 -RRB- is a British labor politician .
Catherine Ashton	0	In November 2009 , she was appointed to be the first European Foreign Minister .
Catherine Ashton	0	She was born in Lancashire , England .
Herman Van Rompuy	0	Herman Van Rompuy is a Belgian politician .
Herman Van Rompuy	0	In November 2009 he was appointed the first permanent President of the European Council , which is the meeting of the heads of government of all of the member states of the European Union .
Herman Van Rompuy	1	He was previously Prime Minister of Belgium .
Shinhwa	0	Shinhwa , first started in the year 1998 , is a Korean band .
Shinhwa	0	It is made up of six male members .
Shinhwa	0	In the earlier years of the band , they were under SM Entertainment , later switching to Good Entertainment .
Dave Davies	0	David Russell Gordon `` Dave '' Davies -LRB- born 3 February 1947 in Fortis Green , London -RRB- is an English rock musician who is most famous known as the lead guitar player in the English rock group called The Kinks .
Dave Davies	1	In 1990 Davies , along with the other three original members of The Kinks , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Dave Davies	2	In 2003 , Davies was listed at 88 in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . ''
Mi Plan	0	Mi plan -LRB- My Plan -RRB- is the fourth studio album by singer Nelly Furtado It is also her first ever all Spanish album .
Mi Plan	0	It was released in September , 2009 .
Mi Plan	0	Seven of the songs were written together by Furtado and Cuban musician , Alex Cuba .
Swahili people	0	The Swahili are a people and culture found on the coast of East Africa , mainly the coastal regions and the islands of Kenya and Tanzania , and north Mozambique .
Swahili people	0	The Swahili number is at around 1,328,000 .
Swahili people	0	The number of Swahili speakers , on the other hand , numbers at around 90 million people .
Swahili people	0	The name Swahili comes from the Arabic word Sawahil and means `` coastal dwellers '' .
Swahili people	0	Swahili is official language only in Tanzania .
Swahili people	0	Swahili speakers who live elsewhere in East Africa also have to use the official languages of their respective countries : English in Kenya , Portuguese in Mozambique , and French in Comoros .
Swahili people	0	Only a small part of those who use Swahili are first language speakers and even fewer are ethnic Swahilis .
Swahili people	0	This point is often obscured by the Swahili linguistic tradition in which those who speak the language are often called Swahili -LRB- Waswahili -RRB- regardless of their actual ethnic origins .
Swahili people	0	In other words , the term ` Swahili ' can mean ` those who speak Swahili ' or it can mean ` ethnic Swahili people ' .
Swahili people	1	The Swahili are unique Bantu inhabitants of the East African Coast mainly from Kenya , Tanzania , and Mozambique .
Swahili people	1	They are mainly united by culture and under the mother tongue of Kiswahili , a Bantu language .
Swahili people	1	There are Arab , Persian , and other migrants who reached the coast some believe as early as the 7th-8th c. CE , and mixed with the local people there , that are regarded as Swahili now .
Swahili people	1	Because of this influence the Swahili language contains many loan words from Arabic and Persian .
Swahili people	1	Archaeologist , Felix Chami thinks that Bantu settlements at the East African coast existed already at the beginning of the 1st millennium .
Swahili people	1	From the 6th century onward they became more important as there was an increase in trade -LRB- mainly with Arab merchants -RRB- , population growth , and further centralized urbanization .
Swahili people	1	So the Swahili City-States developed .
Swahili people	2	Islam came to the East African coast around 1012 AD , when the traders from the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula continued to journey to these parts during monsoon seasons and to have contact with the local people through trade , marriage , and an exchange of ideas .
Swahili people	2	Because of this interaction , most of the Swahili today are Muslim .
Swahili people	2	The Swahili follow a very strict and orthodox form of Islam .
Swahili people	3	For centuries the Swahili depended greatly on trade from the Indian Ocean .
Swahili people	3	The Swahili have played a vital role as middle man between east , central and South Africa , and the outside world .
Swahili people	3	Trade contacts have been noted as early as 100 A.D. by early Roman writers who visited the East African coast in the first century .
Swahili people	3	Trade routes extended across Tanzania into modern day Zaire .
Swahili people	3	Along these goods were brought to the coasts and were sold to Arab , Indian , and Portuguese traders and even reached as far as China and India .
Swahili people	3	Materials of this trade were also found at Great Zimbabwe .
Swahili people	3	During the middle ages , ivory and slaves became a substantial source of income .
Swahili people	3	Many slaves who were sold in Zanzibar ended up in Brazil , which was then a Portuguese colony .
Swahili people	3	Swahili fishermen of today still rely on the ocean to supply their primary source of income .
Swahili people	3	Fish is sold to their inland neighbors in exchange for products of the interior .
Tudor period	0	The Tudor period usually refers to the period between 1485 and 1603 , specifically in relation to the history of England .
Tudor period	0	This was the period when the Tudor dynasty ruled in England .
Tudor period	0	Its first monarch was Henry VII -LRB- 1457 - 1509 -RRB- .
Tudor period	0	The term is often used more broadly to include Elizabeth I 's reign -LRB- 1558 - 1603 -RRB- , although this is often treated separately as the Elizabethan era .
Tudor period	1	Following the Black Death and the agricultural depression of the late 14th century , population grew bigger again .
Tudor period	1	The export of woollen products to mainland Europe helped the economy rather much .
Tudor period	1	Henry VII got favourable trading conditions in 1496 .
Tudor period	2	The high wages and abundance of available land seen in the late 14th century and early 15th century were replaced with low wages and a land shortage .
Tudor period	2	Various inflationary pressures , perhaps due to influx of New World gold and rising population , meant that the gap between the rich and poor widened .
Tudor period	2	This was a period of significant change for the majority of the rural population , because enclosure started .
Tudor period	3	Impact of Dissolution The Tudor Government raised a huge amount of revenue from the dissolution of the monasteries .
Tudor period	3	The clerical income from First Fruits and Tenths , which previously went to the Pope , now went to the King .
Tudor period	4	Revenue Courts Partly because of the new revenue raised from the dissolution of monasteries , Cromwell created revenue courts to allot the royal income properly to various departments .
Tudor period	4	These were the six courts or departments of state , each fully organised with its own specialised officials , equipped with seals and habitat , and responsible for a particular kind of revenue .
Tudor period	5	Role of Winchester The growing number of departments meant that the number of officials involved increased , which made the management of revenue troublesome and expensive .
Tudor period	5	There were further financial and administrative difficulties of the years 1540-58 .
Tudor period	6	Impact of War Henryâ s war with France and Somersetâ s war with France and Scotland cost England huge sums of money .
Tudor period	6	The royal Mint was used to generate revenue by producing coins with less quality .
Tudor period	7	In 1487 Henry VII 's enemies from the House of York had crowned a pretender and landed a small army off the coast of Cumbria with the intention of stealing the crown .
Tudor period	7	Henry VII defeated them at East Stoke .
Tudor period	7	This was perhaps the last battle in the Wars of the Roses .
Tudor period	8	This was perhaps the most significant series of events which took place during the Tudor period .
Tudor period	8	It began as a result of Henry VIII 's quarrel with Pope Clement VII regarding his refusal to grant a divorce .
Tudor period	9	Beginning in 1549 , this was to be the largest popular uprising during the Tudor period .
Tudor period	9	It was at first intended as a demonstration against enclosures of common land .
Tudor period	9	The leader , Robert Kett , was hanged for treason .
Tudor period	10	About a third of the population lived in poverty with the wealthy expected to give alms to assist the impotent poor .
Tudor period	10	Tudor law was harsh on those unable to find work .
Tudor period	10	Those who left their parishes in order to find work were called vagabonds and could be punished by whipping .
Tudor period	11	The idea of the workhouse was first suggested in 1576 .
Tudor period	12	Average life span was 35 .
Tudor period	12	High rates of childhood mortality saw only 33-50 % of the population reaching the age of 16 .
Tudor period	13	Although home to only a small part of the population the Tudor municipalities were overcrowded and unhygenic .
Tudor period	13	Most municipalities were unpaved although this differed in larger towns and cities .
Tudor period	14	There were no sewers or drains and rubbish was simply abandoned in the street .
Tudor period	14	Animals such as rats thrived in these conditions .
Tudor period	14	In larger towns and cities , such as London , common diseases arising from lack of sanitation included smallpox , measles , malaria , typhus , diphtheria , Scarlet fever , and chickenpox .
Tudor period	15	Outbreaks of the Black Death pandemic occurred in 1498 , 1535 , 1543 , 1563 , 1589 and 1603 .
Tudor period	15	The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease -RRB-
Tudor period	16	The food consumed by the very rich in this period consisted largely of venison , and often of blackbirds and larks .
Tudor period	16	However , potatoes had not reached the table to any great extent , because farmers had only just begun growing them , although explorers such as Sir Walter Raleigh had brought them to Britain .
Tudor period	17	The majority of the population lived in small villages .
Tudor period	17	Their homes comprised , as in earlier centuries , of thatched huts with one or two rooms .
Tudor period	17	Furniture was basic with stools being commonplace rather than chairs .
Tudor period	18	Mansions had many chimneys for the many fireplaces required to keep the vast rooms warm .
Tudor period	18	These fires were also the only way of cooking food .
Tudor period	18	The very large houses were often , designed in symmetrical shapes such as ` E ' and ` H ' .
Tudor period	19	Poorer children never went to school .
Tudor period	19	Children from better-off families had tutors to teach them reading and French .
Tudor period	19	However , boys were often sent to schools which belonged to the monasteries and there they would learn mainly Latin in classes of up to 60 boys .
Tudor period	19	Schools were harsh and caning was not unheard of .
Tudor period	20	The rich used to go hunting to kill deer and wild boar for their feasts .
Tudor period	20	They also enjoyed fencing and jousting contests .
Tudor period	20	Most rich people watched bear fighting .
Tudor period	21	The House of Tudor produced five English monarchs who ruled during this period .
Tudor period	22	Harrington , Peter .
Tudor period	22	The Castles of Henry VIII .
Tudor period	22	Oxford , Osprey , 2007 .
Andrei Kirilenko	0	Andrei Kirilenko -LRB- born February 18 , 1981 in Saint Petersburg , Russian SFSR , Soviet Union -RRB- is a Forward for the Utah Jazz .
Andrei Kirilenko	0	He is of Russian origin .
Andrei Kirilenko	0	He is number 47 .
Andrei Kirilenko	0	He is nicknamed AK-47 because of his jersey number and because the AK-47 came from Russia .
Bjarne Stroustrup	0	Bjarne Stroustrup -LRB- 30 December 1950 in Ã
Bjarne Stroustrup	0	rhus , Denmark -RRB- is a computer scientist , famous for creating the programming language C + + .
Vanessa Redgrave	0	Vanessa Redgrave -LRB- Blackheath , London , England , January 30 , 1937 -RRB- is an English actress active in theater , film and television .
Vanessa Redgrave	1	Born in a theatrical family , her father was actor Sir Michael Redgrave -LRB- 1908-1985 -RRB- and her mother was actress Rachel Kempson -LRB- 1910-2003 -RRB- .
Vanessa Redgrave	1	Her brother Corin Redgrave -LRB- 1939-2010 -RRB- and sister Lynn Redgrave -LRB- 1943-2010 -RRB- were both actors .
Vanessa Redgrave	1	She began her career in theater in 1958 with the Royal Shakespeare Company .
Vanessa Redgrave	2	She made her film debut in 1966 in Morgan , a Suitable Case for Treatment , followed by Blow Up .
Vanessa Redgrave	3	In 1967 , she appeared in the musical Camelot , opposite Richard Harris .
Vanessa Redgrave	3	Other notable films have included ; The Charge of the Light Brigade -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Isadora -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , The Devils -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , The Trojan Women -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Mary Queen of Scots -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Murder on the Orient-Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Julia -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , for which she won an Academy Award for best supporting actress , Agatha -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , The Bostonians -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Wetherby -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Howard Ends -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Mrs Dalloway -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , etc.
Vanessa Redgrave	4	On television , she appeared in Playing for Time in 1981 , which won her an Emmy Award for best actress , as well as in the teleseries Peter The Great -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and Young Catherine -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Vanessa Redgrave	5	Redgrave was married to film director Tony Richardson from 1962 until 1967 , with whom she had two daughters : actresses Natasha Richardson -LRB- 1963-2009 -RRB- and Joely Richardson -LRB- b. 1965 -RRB- .
Vanessa Redgrave	5	She has a son , Carlo Gabriel Nero -LRB- b. 1969 -RRB- with Italian actor Franco Nero , whom she married in 2006 .
Phil Keaggy	0	Philip Tyler Keaggy -LRB- born March 23 , 1951 in Youngstown , Ohio -RRB- is an American musician .
Phil Keaggy	0	He is most famous for playing Contemporary Christian music .
Phil Keaggy	0	He has won seven Dove Awards for his instrumental albums and he has been nominated twice for the Grammy Award for `` Best Rock Gospel Album . ''
Phil Keaggy	0	The style of guitar playing he is most famous for is his `` fingerpicking '' style which means he usually plucks the strings with his fingers rather than use a plastic guitar pick .
Phil Keaggy	0	Many guitar magazines have voted him as one of the best in the world at the fingerpicking style .
Apocynaceae	0	The Apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants in the order Gentianales , that includes trees , shrubs , herbs , and lianas .
Apocynaceae	0	Are usually with milky sap comprising about 200 genera and 2,000 species .
Inhibitor	0	An inhibitor is a substance that works very much like a catalyst , except it does the opposite job .
Inhibitor	0	Where catalysts speed up reactions without undergoing a permanent change in itself , inhibitors slow down reactions without being involved in the actual reaction .
Inhibitor	0	An example is snake venom , which is deadly for humans because it can slow down their internal chemical reactions .
Merlot	0	Merlot is a type of red wine and it is the main agricultural production of the Swiss canton called ticino .
Iconostasis	0	Iconostasis is the name given to a `` wall '' of icons in Eastern Orthodox Churches .
Iconostasis	0	These icons or religious paintings divide the church into a part for the public , and one which is reserved to priests , called the sanctuary .
Charles Bronson	0	Charles Bronson -LRB- 1921 â `` 2003 -RRB- was an American actor .
Charles Bronson	0	He was a Purple Heart recipient .
Charles Bronson	1	He was born in Ehrenfeld , Pennsylvania .
Charles Bronson	1	Bronson was married to Jill Ireland -LRB- his second marriage , 1968 â `` 1990 -RRB- until her death from breast cancer .
Charles Bronson	1	He died of pneumonia and Alzheimer 's disease .
Charles Bronson	1	He is of Tatar origin .
Charles Bronson	1	He died in Los Angeles .
Charles Bronson	1	He played in the Death Wish series of films .
Charles Bronson	1	He was 5 ' 9 '' .
Charles Bronson	1	He was 81 years old when he died .
Charles Bronson	1	His real full name was Charles Dennis Buchinsky .
Sundance Film Festival	0	The Sundance Film Festival is a film festival that shows independent type of films .
Sundance Film Festival	0	It is in Utah .
Sundance Film Festival	0	Little Miss Sunshine was at the Sundance .
Turner Field	0	Turner Field is a baseball ballpark located in Atlanta , Georgia .
Turner Field	0	It is where their home team plays , called the Atlanta Braves .
Turner Field	0	They are in the National League .
Stevie Nicks	0	Stephanie Lynn `` Stevie '' Nicks -LRB- born May 26 , 1948 , in Phoenix , Arizona -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter famous for being the singer of the band Fleetwood Mac .
Baloristan	0	Baloristan -LRB- Gilgit-Chitral -RRB- is the name of a region of Northern Areas of Pakistan .
Baloristan	0	It borders Pakistan 's North-West Frontier to the west , Afghanistan and China to the north , Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir to the east , leading to the frozen wastes of the Third Pole .
Baloristan	1	The central administrative unit of Baloristan , Gilgit Agency .
Michael Waltrip	0	Michael Curtis Waltrip -LRB- born April 30 , 1963 in Owensboro , Kentucky -RRB- is an American race car driver and owner of his team called Michael Waltrip Racing .
Michael Waltrip	0	Michael Waltrip is the younger brother of three time Sprint cup champion , Darrell Waltrip .
Jean Simmons	0	Jean Simmons -LRB- January 31 , 1929 - January 22 , 2010 -RRB- was an Anglo-American actress active in films , television and theater .
Jean Simmons	1	Jean Simmons was born in London , England .
Jean Simmons	1	She began her acting career very young , and appeared in films like David Lean 's Great Expectations -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and Laurence Olivier 's Hamlet -LRB- 1948 -RRB- while still a teenager .
Jean Simmons	2	As a very promising young actress , she came to Hollywood in 1950 , where she appeared in such films as The Robe -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Young Bess -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , DÃ sirÃ e -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Egyptian -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Big Country -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Spartacus -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Elmer Gantry -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Life at the Top -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , A Rough Night in Jericho -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , etc.
Jean Simmons	3	In the 1970s , she gradually turned to television work , notably in the highly successful miniseries The Thorn Birds -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won an Emmy Award for best supporting actress , and North and South -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Jean Simmons	4	Miss Simmons was married twice .
Jean Simmons	4	Her first was to actor Stewart Granger from 1950 to 1960 , with whom she had a daughter , Tracy -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- .
Jean Simmons	4	The second was to director Richard Brooks from 1960 to 1977 , with whom she had a second daughter , Kate -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- .
Jean Simmons	4	Both marriages ended by divorce .
Jean Simmons	5	Jean Simmons died aged 80 of lung cancer in Santa Monica , California .
Ernie Coombs	0	Ernest `` Ernie '' Coombs , CM -LRB- November 26 , 1927 -- September 18 , 2001 -RRB- who was most famous for being the host of the popular Canadian television TV show called Mr. Dressup .
Ernie Coombs	0	` Mr. Dressup was on TV for a very long time .
Ernie Coombs	1	He was born in Lewiston , Maine in 1927 .
Ernie Coombs	1	After he finished school at the North Yarmouth Academy he decided to find work entertaining children .
Ernie Coombs	1	He first started learning how to do this when he moved to Canada in 1963 and started working for Fred Rogers on an early version of Mister Rogers ' Neighborhood .
Ernie Coombs	1	This show was on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV channel .
Ernie Coombs	1	After Rogers moved back to the United States in 1964 Coombs stayed in Canada .
Ernie Coombs	1	His next work was on a TV show called Butternut Square which was on TV from 1964 to 1967 .
Ernie Coombs	2	After `` Butternut Square '' ended Coombs started the `` Mr. Dressup '' TV show .
Ernie Coombs	2	It would become one of Canada 's longest-running childrens TV shows .
Ernie Coombs	2	As Mr. Dressup he would do art , sing songs , tell stories and play childrens games .
Ernie Coombs	2	In each show Mr. Dressup would dress up in costumes that he would find in a box he called his `` Tickle Trunk '' .
Ernie Coombs	3	Coombs became a Canadian citizen in 1994 .
Ernie Coombs	4	His TV show did not stop until February 1996 .
Ernie Coombs	4	The same year , he was named a Member of the Order of Canada .
Ernie Coombs	5	Repeats of his TV show were shown on CBC Television until 2006 .
Ernie Coombs	6	After he retired from TV Coombs continued to work entertaining children and did a lot of work to raise money for many children 's charities .
Ernie Coombs	7	Coombs had a stroke on September 10 , 2001 .
Ernie Coombs	7	He died on September 18 , 2001 in Toronto , Ontario .
Ernie Coombs	7	He was 73 years old when he died .
Empire of the Sun (band)	0	Empire of the Sun is an Australian electronic music group which started in 2007 .
Empire of the Sun (band)	0	The band is made up of two musicians , Luke Steele of The Sleepy Jackson and Nick Littlemore of Pnau .
Empire of the Sun (band)	0	The pair achieved chart success with their first single , `` Walking on a Dream '' , which got to number ten on the Australian charts , and reached 64 on the UK Singles Chart .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	Their first album also called Walking on a Dream , released in October 2008 , won a platinum award in Australia .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	Another single from the album , `` We Are the People '' reached the top 25 .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	Recently Empire of the Sun was in the news for getting to fourth position on the BBCâ s annual Sound of Music poll 2009 .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	They are currently signed to EMI Australia and Virgin UK .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	In November 2009 , the band won four awards from the Australian Recording Industry Association -LRB- ARIA -RRB- .
Empire of the Sun (band)	1	They were given the award for the best group , the best pop release , the Album of the Year , and Single of the Year .
Empire of the Sun (band)	2	Empire of the Sun is very different , Luke Steele said that '' ... we are not a band .
Empire of the Sun (band)	2	We 're anything we want it to be ... '' The two musicians play a lot of instruments and dress in elaborate stage costumes .
Interrobang	0	An interrobang or interabang is a grammatical symbol which combines both the exclamation mark -LRB- ! -RRB-
Interrobang	0	and the question mark -LRB- ? -RRB- .
Interrobang	1	It is a very uncommonly used symbol as most people would simply end their exclamatory questions with both of the symbols like this : ! ?
VisegrÃ¡d Group	0	The VisegrÃ d Group -LRB- also the VisegrÃ d Four or V4 -RRB- is a group of four central European countries : the Czech Republic , Hungary , Poland and Slovakia .
VisegrÃ¡d Group	0	It was created in 1991 in VisegrÃ d , Hungary for the purposes of better cooperation among these countries .
Adaptive radiation	0	Adaptive radiation is rapid evolutionary radiation .
Adaptive radiation	0	It is an increase in the number and diversity of species within each lineage .
Adaptive radiation	1	Some definitions phrase it in terms of a single clade : `` Adaptive radiation is the rapid proliferation of new taxa from a single ancestral group '' .
Adaptive radiation	1	However , in the most striking cases , such as occurred in the Triassic after the greatest extinction event in Earth history , many lines underwent rapid radiation simultaneously .
Adaptive radiation	1	This must have something to do with the availability of ecological niches and relative absence of competition .
Adaptive radiation	2	The Ediacaran biota were the result of an early metazoan radiation .
Adaptive radiation	2	The greatest radiation of all took place early in the Cambrian period , when most of our animal phyla evolved : see List of animal phyla .
Adaptive radiation	3	In the relative absence of competition , groups diversify to fill available habitats and niches .
Adaptive radiation	3	This is an evolutionary process driven by natural selection .
Adaptive radiation	4	The term was introduced and discussed by George Gaylord Simpson , the palaeontologist who contributed to the modern evolutionary synthesis .
Adaptive radiation	4	Others prefer not to use the term .
Adaptive radiation	4	Robert L Carroll prefers to use the term major evolutionary transitions , though it turns out that all or most of these could also be described as adaptive radiations .
Adaptive radiation	4	Others use terms like macroevolution , or even megaevolution , as if the processes are different from those which occur below species level .
Adaptive radiation	4	It is part of evolutionary theory that all processes take place at the level of populations .
Adaptive radiation	4	All agree , though , that the speed of evolution does change , however it is measured .
Adaptive radiation	5	Records of timing are bedevilled by gaps in the fossil record , often at those crucial early stages when numbers are low and geographical distribution is severely restricted .
Adaptive radiation	5	`` In reality , there are long periods within nearly every lineage for which the fossil record remains unknown '' .
Adaptive radiation	5	p297 These gaps affect our knowledge of timing , and of morphological change .
Adaptive radiation	6	Nevertheless , when a string of distinctly new lineages appear within a short interval , it seems reasonable to conclude that the rate of change has been surprisingly fast .
Adaptive radiation	6	An example would be the appearance of new reptilian groups in the Upper Triassic .
Adaptive radiation	6	Using the term ` reptile ' broadly , the groups include dinosaurs -LRB- Upper Triassic -RRB- , pterosaurs -LRB- Upper Triassic -RRB- , ichthyosaurs -LRB- Middle Triassic -RRB- , Chelonia -LRB- turtles , Upper Triassic -RRB- , crocodylomorphs -LRB- early Crocodilia , Upper Triassic -RRB- , Phytosaurs -LRB- Upper Triassic -RRB- .
Adaptive radiation	7	These radiations occurred after the great mass extinction at the end of the Palaeozoic era , and the Triassic itself had several lesser -LRB- but still significant -RRB- extinctions .
Adaptive radiation	7	Unfortunately , the Triassic has the poorest fossil record of the whole of the Mesozoic era .
Adaptive radiation	8	The evolution of a novel feature may permit a group to diversify by making new ways of living possible .
Adaptive radiation	8	A most striking example is the cleidoic egg , developed in early amniotes , which permitted vertebrates to invade the land .
Adaptive radiation	8	The cleidoic egg must have been developed in the latest Devonian or early Carboniferous .
Adaptive radiation	8	Amphibians , who branched off before this event , still lay their eggs in water , and so are limited in the extent to which they can exploit land environments .
Adaptive radiation	9	An example of a more modest innovation is the evolution of a fourth cusp in the mammalian tooth .
Adaptive radiation	9	This trait permits a vast increase in the range of foodstuffs which can be fed on .
Adaptive radiation	9	Evolution of this character has thus increased the number of ecological niches available to mammals .
Adaptive radiation	9	The trait arose a number of times in different groups during the Cenozoic , and in each instance was immediately followed by an adaptive radiation .
Adaptive radiation	9	Birds find other ways to provide for each other , ie .
Adaptive radiation	9	the evolution of flight opened new possibilities , and an adaptive radiation occurred .
Adaptive radiation	10	Adaptive radiations often occur as a result of an organism entering an environment with unoccupied niches , such as a newly formed lake or isolated island chain .
Adaptive radiation	10	The colonizing population may diversify rapidly to take advantage of all possible niches .
Adaptive radiation	11	In Lake Victoria , an isolated lake which formed recently in the African rift valley , over 300 species of cichlid fish adaptively radiated from one parent species in just 15,000 years .
Adaptive radiation	12	In about 6500 s , the Hawaiian Islands have the most diverse collection of drosophilid flies in the world , living from rainforests to mountain meadows .
Adaptive radiation	12	About 800 Hawaiian drosophilid species are known .
Adaptive radiation	13	Studies show a clear `` flow '' of species from older to newer islands .
Adaptive radiation	13	There are also cases of colonization back to older islands , and skipping of islands , but these are much less frequent .
Adaptive radiation	13	By potassium\/argon radioactive dating , the present islands date from 0.4 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- -LRB- Mauna Kea -RRB- to 10mya -LRB- Necker -RRB- .
Adaptive radiation	13	The oldest member of the Hawaiian archipelago still above the sea is Kure Atoll , which can be dated to 30 mya .
Adaptive radiation	13	The archipelago itself , produced by the Pacific plate moving over a hot spot , has existed for far longer , at least into the Cretaceous .
Adaptive radiation	13	Previous islands now beneath the sea -LRB- guyots -RRB- form the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain .
Adaptive radiation	14	All of the native drosophilid species in Hawaii have apparently descended from a single ancestral species that colonized the islands , about 20 million years ago .
Adaptive radiation	14	The subsequent adaptive radiation was spurred by a lack of competition and a wide variety of vacant niches .
Adaptive radiation	14	Although it would be possible for a single pregnant female to colonise an island , it is more likely to have been a group from the same species .
Adaptive radiation	15	There are other animals and plants on the Hawaiian archipelago which have undergone similar , if less spectacular , adaptive radiations .
Adaptive radiation	16	Adaptive radiations commonly follow mass extinctions : following an extinction , many niches are left vacant .
Adaptive radiation	16	A classic example of this is the replacement of the non-avian dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous with mammals in the Palaeocene .
Ajda Pekkan	0	Ajda Pekkan -LRB- born February 12 , 1946 in Istanbul , Turkey -RRB- is a famous Turkish singer and actress .
Ajda Pekkan	0	She is one of the most successful Turkish singers with the sales of over 30 million copies worldwide .
Ajda Pekkan	0	She is called as `` Superstar '' .
Ajda Pekkan	0	She has released more than 20 albums .
Ajda Pekkan	0	Most famous ones are `` Superstar '' , `` Superstar II '' , `` Superstar III '' -LRB- also known as Superstar 83 -RRB- , `` Ajda ' 90 '' , `` Ajda ' 93 '' , `` The Best of Ajda '' , `` Diva '' and `` Cool KadÄ n '' .
Ajda Pekkan	0	Also he recorded singles in French and English .
Ajda Pekkan	1	Ajda was born to RÄ dvan Pekkan , an officer in the Turkish Navy , and Nevin Dobruca , a housewife .
Ajda Pekkan	1	She spent her childhood at the GÃ lcÃ 1\/4 k Naval Base in Kocaeli Province .
Ajda Pekkan	1	Ajda graduated from the Ã amlÄ ca KÄ z Lisesi .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She won a Cover Star contest in 1963 and she began her professional career .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She started her career as an actress .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She was a popular actress in 60s .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She released her very first recording , `` GÃ z GÃ z DeÄ di Bana '' as a B-Side in 1964 .
Ajda Pekkan	2	Following year , she released her first single , `` Her Yerde Kar Var '' in 1965 .
Ajda Pekkan	2	In April 1977 , she released an album called `` Superstar '' .
Ajda Pekkan	2	It was a great success .
Ajda Pekkan	2	Album sold over millions of copies and became a classic .
Ajda Pekkan	2	Her next album , `` Superstar II '' , released in May 1979 .
Ajda Pekkan	2	It was more successful than Superstar .
Ajda Pekkan	2	Songs from album , BambaÅ ka Biri -LRB- It was a Turkish cover of I Will Survive and it became a signature song of Ajda Pekkan -RRB- , Dile Kolay , Ya Sonra , HaykÄ racak Nefesim Kalmasa Bile , Yeniden BaÅ lasÄ n , Bir KÃ Å ede YalnÄ z were successful hits .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She gave concerts in Tehran , Paris and Tokyo in the 70s .
Ajda Pekkan	2	She represented Turkey with the famous entry `` Petr ' oil '' at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest in the Hague , the Netherlands .
Ajda Pekkan	3	She released her first album on CD , `` Ajda ' 90 '' in 1990 .
Ajda Pekkan	3	She recorded her `` Ajda ' 93 '' album in the USA and Switzerland .
Ajda Pekkan	3	Her complation albums containing the new recordings of his hit songs , `` The Best of Ajda '' and `` Diva '' were very successful albums .
Ajda Pekkan	3	Her latest album , `` Aynen Ã -- yle '' released in July 2008 .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	Mary Lillian Ellison -LRB- born July 22 , 1923 in Kershaw County , South Carolina â `` died November 2 , 2007 in Columbia , South Carolina -RRB- , better known by her ring name The Fabulous Moolah , was an American female professional wrestler .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She wrestled for WWE .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She was a 4 time WWF Women 's Champion .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She was champion for almost thirty years .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	That made her champion longer than anyone else in the sport .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She was inducted into the 1995 WWE Hall of Fame .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She was the first woman to join the WWE Hall of Fame .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She is also the oldest WWE Women 's Champion ever to win the title against Ivory at No Mercy in 1999 .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	She was best friends with fellow wrestler Mae Young .
The Fabulous Moolah	0	The Fabulous Moolah also has a book about her life titled , The Fabulous Moolah : First Goddess of the Squared Circle .
The Fabulous Moolah	1	Moolah passed away on November 2 , 2007 in Columbia , South Carolina of natural causes .
Percentile	0	The Percentile is a measurement in statistics .
Percentile	0	To find a certain percentile , a frequency distribution of the results is done - they are ranked .
Percentile	0	These frequency distributions are then `` split '' into 1 % steps .
Percentile	0	Given this ranking , a certain percentile then groups all the ranks that are lower than it .
Percentile	0	For example , a test score that is greater than 75 % of the people taking the test is said to be in the 75th percentile .
Percentile	0	`` The top 5 % '' of a test would be the 95th percentile .
Percentile	1	The 50th percentile is called median .
Grand Coulee	0	The Grand Coulee used to be a river in the U.S. state of Washington .
Grand Coulee	0	This dry river stretches for sixty miles from the Grand Coulee Dam to Soap Lake .
Grand Coulee	0	A feature known as Dry Falls divides the Coulee into two parts .
Grand Coulee	0	Dry Falls is thought to be the remains of the largest waterfall ever , two or three times higher than Niagara Falls .
Grand Coulee	1	The Grand Coulee is granite bedrock which is 40 to 60 million years old .
Grand Coulee	1	The volcanic basalt is 2000 m thick .
Grand Coulee	1	The coulee is said to have been made when the Columbia River was blocked by a large glacier .
Grand Coulee	1	At the end of the last ice age the Columbia River went back to its old route and left the coulee .
Grand Coulee	1	The coulee is a mile wide and was formed by a river that now flows a different way .
Grand Coulee	2	The area surrounding the Grand Coulee is shrub land .
Grand Coulee	2	It has a rainfall of twelve inches per year .
Grand Coulee	2	The Lower Grand Coulee contains the Park , Blue , Alkali , Lenore , and Soap lakes .
Grand Coulee	2	Until recently , the Upper Coulee was dry .
Grand Coulee	3	The Columbia Basin Project dammed the river in 1952 .
Grand Coulee	3	It used the Grand Coulee as an irrigation network .
Grand Coulee	3	The Upper Grand Coulee was dammed and made Banks Lake .
Grand Coulee	3	The lake is filled by pumps from the Grand Coulee Dam .
Grand Coulee	3	Banks Lake feeds a hundred mile -LRB- 160 km -RRB- irrigation system .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	0	Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults -LRB- LADA -RRB- is extremely similar to both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes : although the disease is autoimmune , insulin resistance accompanies the disease as it does Type 2 diabetes .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	1	Most latent autoimmune diabetic people are thin , although there are many people that are overweight to slightly obese who have the LADA .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	1	The differences between LADA and true type 2 diabetes is , unlike many with the latter , those with LADA become insulin dependent within 3-12 years based on different sources .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	2	Latent autoimmune diabetes of adults is very different from true type 1 diabetes in that the condition happens gradually instead of rapid ; it 's different from type 2 diabetes in that although the latter , like LADA , occurs gradually , with latent autoimmune diabetes of adults , there is also autoimmunity associated .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	3	People with LADA are misdiagnosed as having Type 2 diabetes , except that LADA has GAD antibodies .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	4	Contrary to common belief , some people with latent autoimmune diabetes do have family histories of Type 2 diabetes involving their parents , sister , brother , uncles , aunts , cousins , etc. .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	4	Also , LADA does not affect children and teenagers and usually affects people age 35 and older , but can affect anyone between 23-30 years of age .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	5	People with LADA usually control their diabetes using very similar methods and changes of lifestyle to Type 2 diabetes : eating right , exercising and oral medications ; weight loss is optional .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	5	Unlike Type 2 diabetics who might never need to inject insulin , however , the LADA patients become insulin dependent within several years .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	5	By contrast only 20 % to 30 % of those with Type 2 diabetes eventually become insulin dependent -LRB- i.e. , inject insulin -RRB- .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	6	There are glutamic acid decarboxylase -LRB- GAD -RRB- antibodies connected with the latent autoimmune diabetes .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	6	Moreover , there are also TCF7L2 genes associated with Type 2 diabetes which are also connected with LADA .
Latent autoimmune diabetes	7	The complications of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults are highly similar to those for types 1 and 2 diabetes : stroke , heart disease , gangrene , kidney trouble , heart attacks , etc.
Antoine Lavoisier	0	Antoine Lavoisier -LRB- 26 August 1743 â `` 8 May 1794 -RRB- was a French nobleman , chemist and biologist .
Antoine Lavoisier	0	He is often called the `` father of modern chemistry '' .
Antoine Lavoisier	1	He was the first scientist to recognize and name the elements Hydrogen and Oxygen and was an important figure in the start of atomic theory .
Antoine Lavoisier	2	He was executed , along with hundreds of other nobles , during the French Revolution .
George Gaylord Simpson	0	George Gaylord Simpson -LRB- 16 June 1902 â `` 6 October 1984 -RRB- was an American paleontologist .
George Gaylord Simpson	0	Simpson was perhaps the most influential paleontologist of the twentieth century , and a major participant in the modern evolutionary synthesis .
George Gaylord Simpson	1	He was an expert on extinct mammals and their intercontinental migrations .
George Gaylord Simpson	1	He dispelled the myth that the evolution of the horse was a linear process culminating in the modern Equus caballus .
George Gaylord Simpson	1	He coined the word hypodigm in 1940 , and published extensively on the taxonomy of fossil and extant mammals .
George Gaylord Simpson	2	He was Professor of Zoology at Columbia University , and Curator of the Department of Geology and Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1945 to 1959 .
George Gaylord Simpson	2	He was Curator of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University from 1959 to 1970 , and a Professor of Geosciences at the University of Arizona until his retirement in 1982 .
George Gaylord Simpson	3	He was awarded the Linnean Society 's Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 .
George Gaylord Simpson	3	He also received the Royal Society 's Darwin Medal `` In recognition of his distinguished contributions to general evolutionary theory , based on a profound study of palaeontology , particularly of vertebrates '' in 1962 .
George Gaylord Simpson	4	`` Man is the result of a purposeless and natural process that did not have him in mind '' .
George Gaylord Simpson	4	`` I do n't think that evolution is supremely important because it is my specialty ; it is my specialty because I think it is supremely important '' .
Daisy Duck	0	Daisy Duck is a character of the duck produced by Walt Disney .
Daisy Duck	0	And Donald Duck 's girl friend .
Daisy Duck	0	She is characterized by her big ribbon on her head .
Daisy Duck	0	Her best friend is Minnie Mouse .
Daisy Duck	0	Minnie Mouse is Mickey Mouse 's girl friend .
Daisy Duck	0	She likes shopping and she is a showboat .
Daisy Duck	0	Daisy Duke is popular among the woman though the number of appearance of movies is little .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	0	The James Norris Memorial Trophy is given out to the National Hockey League 's best `` defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position '' .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	0	The James Norris Memorial Trophy has been awarded 53 times to 22 different players since it was first created in 1954 .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	0	At the end of each season , members of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association vote to decide the player who was the best defenseman during the regular season .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	1	The trophy is named in honor of James E. Norris , owner of the National Hockey League 's Detroit Red Wings from 1932 to 1952 .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	1	The trophy was first awarded at the end of the 1953 â `` 54 NHL season .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	2	Bobby Orr of the Boston Bruins won the award for a record eight seasons in a row -LRB- 1968 â `` 75 -RRB- .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	2	Doug Harvey won the award seven times , while Nicklas Lidstrom has won it six times in his career and Ray Bourque won it five times during his career .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	2	The Boston Bruins have won the most Norris Trophies with 14 .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	2	The Montreal Canadiens are second with 11 .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	3	There are only two players that have won both the Norris and Hart Memorial Trophy for the same season : Bobby Orr , who won both trophies for the 1969 â `` 70 , 1970 â `` 71 and 1971 â `` 72 seasons , and Chris Pronger , who won the Hart and Norris for the 1999 â `` 2000 NHL season .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	4	Seven different defensemen won the Hart Trophy before the Norris Trophy 's establishment : Billy Burch , Eddie Shore -LRB- four times -RRB- , Herb Gardiner , Albert `` Babe '' Siebert , Ebbie Goodfellow , Tommy Anderson and Babe Pratt .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	5	The voting is done at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association , and each voter picks their top five candidates on a 10 â `` 7 â `` 5 â `` 3 â `` 1 points system .
James Norris Memorial Trophy	5	Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL awards ceremony after the end of the playoffs .
Epistle to the Colossians	0	Colossians is the fifty-first book in the Christian Bible , and the twelfth in the New Testament .
Epistle to the Colossians	1	This book was supposed to have been written by the Apostle Paul to the people of Colossae .
Carousel	0	A carousel , also called as merry-go-round , is one of the rides found in an amusement park .
Carousel	0	It includes a circle-shaped rotating platform with seats that often resemble horses all around the outside .
Carousel	0	Both of the terms â Merry-go-round â and â round aboutâ originally come from the United Kingdom while the term â carousel , â also spelled as `` carrousel , '' is a word which is originally from America .
Carousel	0	Both â merry-go-round â and â carouselâ are now used interchangeably in North America .
Carousel	0	There are many words which have them same meaning as carousel .
Carousel	0	Since it was a popular ride in the United Kingdom , America , and France , each region had its own term .
Carousel	0	Most words , such as Abreast , Band Organ , Brass Ring , Center Pole , Chariot , Eccentrics , Jumper , Pony Hanger , Machine , Menagerie , Merry-go-round , Mud Sills , Stander , Roundabout , Rounding Boards , Sweep , Trappings , Trolley Park and so on , emerged at the end of 1700s when the carousel first appeared .
Carousel	0	Most of the words used the time were to attract customers such as Merry-go-round which means a ride rotating happily and Menagerie which means beasts .
Carousel	0	The reason why carousel is generally used today is due to its tie to the origin of the ride .
Carousel	1	The origin of the word â carouselâ is from the Spain word â carosellaâ which means a small war .
Carousel	1	The origin of theâ carosellaâ is a play like mock battle Arabic and Turkish cavalry soldiers enjoyed in the 10th century .
Carousel	1	Spain knights who saw the play during the Crusade called it â carosellaâ out of respect for the Arabic soldiers playing it like a real war .
Carousel	1	The play became a horseback tournament in the 17th century in the West and was designed as a tool for the knights to show skill in throwing a spear while on horseback .
Carousel	1	During the tournament , horses were decorated with caparison , which were later applied to the horses on a carousel .
Carousel	1	The carousel emerged as a ride when a toy dealer in France showed wooden horses on a rotating platform moved by human power or horsepower in the beginning of 18th century .
Carousel	1	Michael Dentzel , an American who immigrated from German and lived in Philadelphia , moved the rotary platform of his carousel using steam power or horsepower in 1814 .
Carousel	1	Later a rotary platform moved by a machine , whose concept is still being used today , was invented in 1898 in America .
Carousel	2	A carousel is set up a little above the ground .
Carousel	2	The platform rotates under motor power in the middle and can move up and down .
Carousel	2	The number of seats resembling horses or other animals varies depending on the carousel but there are usually between 16 and 60 .
Carousel	2	The horses on the platform are connected to a pole attached to both the floor and the ceiling of the ride .
Carousel	2	The velocity of a carouselâ s rotation is about 5 rounds a minute .
Carousel	2	An average ride length is 2 to 3 minutes .
Carousel	2	The speed of the ride is low in order to keep centrifugal force low because the faster it turns the more centrifugal force the ride will have .
Carousel	2	The axis in the middle has centripetal force , which is the opposite force of centrifugal force .
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Tony Abbott	0	Anthony John `` Tony '' Abbott -LRB- born 4 November 1957 -RRB- is an Australian politician , the Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament , and parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party .
Tony Abbott	0	He took over from Malcolm Turnbull on 1 December 2009 .
Tony Abbott	1	Abbott was the Minister for Health and Ageing in the Howard government , and Leader of the House of Representatives in the Federal Parliament .
Tony Abbott	1	After the defeat of the Howard Government in 2007 he was Shadow Minister for Families , Community Services and Indigenous Affairs .
Tony Abbott	1	He resigned on the 26 November 2009 in protest against Liberal Party policy .
Tony Abbott	1	He then defeated Malcolm Turnbull , in a Liberal Party leadership election on 1 December , 2009 .
Tony Abbott	1	Abbott has been the Member for Warringah , in the House of Representatives since 1994 .
Tony Abbott	1	He led the party to the 2010 Federal Election .
Tony Abbott	1	Following the narrow victory of the Australian Labor Party , Abbott was re-elected leader of the Liberal Party and remained Leader of the Opposition .
Conrad Gessner	0	Conrad Gessner -LRB- or Konrad Gessner , 26 March 1516 â `` 13 December 1565 -RRB- was a Swiss naturalist and bibliographer .
Conrad Gessner	0	His five-volume Historiae animalium -LRB- 1551 â `` 1558 -RRB- is a forerunner of modern zoology .
Conrad Gessner	0	The flowering plant genus Gesneria is named after him .
Conrad Gessner	1	He studied at Strasbourg , Bourges -LRB- 1532 â `` 1533 -RRB- and Paris .
Conrad Gessner	1	In 1535 , religious unrest drove him back to ZÃ 1\/4 rich , where he made an unwise marriage .
Conrad Gessner	1	His friends came to his aid , enabled him to study at Basel -LRB- 1536 -RRB- , and in 1537 obtained for him the professorship of Greek at the newly founded academy of Lausanne -LRB- then belonging to Berne -RRB- .
Conrad Gessner	1	Here he had leisure to devote himself to scientific studies , especially botany .
Conrad Gessner	2	In 1540 â `` 1541 he visited the famous medical university of Montpellier , took his degree of doctor of medicine -LRB- 1541 -RRB- at Basel , and then settled down to practice at ZÃ 1\/4 rich , where he obtained the post of lecturer in physics at the Carolinum , the precursor of the University of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Conrad Gessner	2	There , apart from a few journeys to foreign countries , and annual summer botanical journeys in his native land , he passed the remainder of his life .
Conrad Gessner	2	He devoted himself to preparing works on many subjects of different sorts .
Conrad Gessner	2	He died of the plague , the year after his ennoblement .
Conrad Gessner	3	To his contemporaries he was best known as a botanist , though his botanical manuscripts were not published till long after his death -LRB- at Nuremberg , 1751 â `` 1771 , 2 vols .
Conrad Gessner	3	
Conrad Gessner	4	In 1545 he published his remarkable Bibliotheca universalis -LRB- ed .
Conrad Gessner	4	J. Simler 1574 -RRB- , supposedly a catalogue -LRB- in Latin , Greek and Hebrew -RRB- of all writers who had ever lived , with the titles of their works , etc. .
Conrad Gessner	4	A second part , Pandectarium sive partitionum universalium Conradi Gesneri Ligurini libri xxi , appeared in 1548 ; only nineteen books being then concluded .
Conrad Gessner	4	The last , a theological encyclopedia , was published in 1549 , but the last but one , intended to include his medical work , was never finished .
Conrad Gessner	5	His great zoological work , Historiae animalium , appeared in 4 vols .
Conrad Gessner	5	-LRB- quadrupeds , birds , fish -RRB- folio , 1551 â `` 1558 , at ZÃ 1\/4 rich , a fifth -LRB- snakes -RRB- being issued in 1587 .
Conrad Gessner	5	This work is the starting-point of modern zoology .
Conrad Gessner	5	Not content with such vast works , Gessner put forth in 1555 his book entitled Mithridates de differentis linguis , an account of about 130 known languages , with the Lord 's Prayer in twenty-two languages , while in 1556 appeared his edition of the works of Claudius Aelianus .
Conrad Gessner	6	Gessner 's work On fossil objects contains , among much else , a recognition of the true organic nature of some fossils .
Conrad Gessner	7	To non-scientific readers , Gessner is best known for his love of mountains -LRB- below the snow-line -RRB- and for his many excursions among them , undertaken partly as a botanist , but also for the sake of exercise and enjoyment of the beauties of nature .
Conrad Gessner	7	In 1541 he prefixed to his Libellus de lacte et operibus lactariis a letter addressed to his friend , J. Vogel , of Glarus , as to the wonders to be found among the mountains , declaring his love for them , and his firm resolve to climb at least one mountain every year , not only to collect flowers , but in order to exercise his body .
Conrad Gessner	7	In 1555 Gessner issued his narrative -LRB- Descriptio Montis Fracti sive Montis Pilati -RRB- of his excursion to the Gnepfstein -LRB- 1920 m -RRB- , the lowest point in the Pilatus chain .
Bernhard Rensch	0	Bernhard Rensch -LRB- 21 January 1900 -- 4 April 1990 -RRB- was a German evolutionary biologist , and ornithologist who did field work in Indonesia and India .
Bernhard Rensch	0	He is probably best known as one of the architects of the modern evolutionary synthesis , which he popularized in Germany .
Bernhard Rensch	0	His work on the evolution of geographically isolated populations , and on evolution above the species level , contributed to the modern synthesis .
Bernhard Rensch	0	He also worked extensively on animal behavior -LRB- ethology -RRB- .
Bernhard Rensch	1	Rensch 's education and scientific work was interrupted by service in the German military during both World War I and World War II .
Bernhard Rensch	1	His autobiography , published later in life , translates as ` Life of a biologist in a turbulent century ' .
Bernhard Rensch	2	In 1929 he published a classic book on species and speciation in which he proposed ideas which later were to become basic principles of taxonomy .
Bernhard Rensch	2	He recognized the significance of Moritz Wagner 's idea of geographical species-splitting .
Bernhard Rensch	3	In 1947 , Rensch published Neuere Probleme der Abstammungslehre : die Transspezifische Evolution .
Bernhard Rensch	3	This looked at how the evolutionary mechanisms involved in speciation might be extended to explain the origins of the differences between the higher level taxa .
Bernhard Rensch	3	His work contributed to the rapid acceptance of the synthesis in Germany .
Kinect	0	Kinect is a device being made by Microsoft for the Xbox 360 .
Kinect	0	Kinect uses cameras and a special microphone to see and hear Xbox 360 users .
Kinect	0	The device also uses equations to know what is a person and what is not .
Kinect	0	It was first shown at E3 in Los Angeles in May of 2009 .
Kinect	0	It has won many awards .
Kinect	0	Kinect allows a user to move his or her body to control games , movies , and more .
Kinect	0	People can move their hand to go through menus , or they can use their whole body to control a body in a game .
Kinect	0	Kinect is special because it is the first way to play games that does not use a controller .
Kinect	1	Kinect is expected to be in stores in late 2010 .
Kinect	1	The MSRP is $ 149.99 and the Kinect is also optionally bundled with a new Xbox 360 .
Kinect	1	Microsoft has said they will advertise it almost like a new video game console .
Kinect	1	They want Kinect to increase the time that people make games for Xbox 360 before a new video game console is made .
Kinect	1	In the future , Microsoft hopes Kinect starts a new idea of people using televisions , computers , and games with their hands and voices .
Kinect	1	Eye Toy , which is for the Playstation Series is Kinect 's main competitor .
Kinect	2	The Kinect was named the `` Fastest selling consumer electronics device '' by the Guinness World Records , selling an average of 133,333 kinects per day with a total of 8 million units in its first 60 days .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	0	George Ledyard Stebbins , Jr -LRB- 6 January 1906 â `` 19 January 2000 -RRB- was an American botanist and geneticist who was one of the leading evolutionary biologists of the 20th century .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	0	Stebbins received his PhD in botany from Harvard University in 1931 .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	0	He went on to the University of California , Berkeley , where his work led to a synthesis of plant evolution and genetics .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	1	His most important publication was Variation and evolution in plants , which combined genetics and Darwin 's theory of natural selection to describe plant speciation .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	1	It helped form the modern evolutionary synthesis , and still provides the framework for research in plant evolutionary biology .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	1	According to Ernst Mayr , `` Few later works dealing with the evolutionary systematics of plants have not been very deeply affected by Stebbins ' work '' .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	1	`` More than anything else , it was Stebbins ' book , Variation and evolution in plants , that brought botany into the synthesis .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	1	It had the same impact in botany as Dobzhansky 's book in population genetics , integrating the widely scattered literature of plant evolution and providing abundant suggestions for further research '' .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	2	He also researched and wrote widely on the role of hybridization and polyploidy in speciation and plant evolution ; his work in this area has had a lasting influence on research in the field .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	3	Stebbins was elected to the National Academy of Science , was awarded the National Medal of Science .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	3	He was involved in the development of evolution-based science programs for California high schools , as well as the conservation of rare plants in that state .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	4	In 1935 , Stebbins was offered a genetics research position at the University of California , Berkeley working with geneticist E.B. Babcock .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	4	Babcock needed assistance with a large Rockefeller-funded project on the genetics and evolution of plants from the genus Crepis .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	4	Crepis commonly hybridized , displayed polyploidy , and could make seed without fertilization -LRB- a process known as apomixis -RRB- .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	4	The collaboration between Babcock and Stebbins produced numerous papers and two monographs .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	Stebbins 's review , The significance of polyploidy in plant evolution , showed how polyploidy was important in developing large , complex , and widespread genera .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	By looking at the history of polyploidy in plant families , he argued that polyploidy was only common in herbaceous perennials , but infrequent in woody plants and annuals .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	As such , polyploids played a conservative role in evolution since problems with fertility prevented the replication of new genetic material that might lead to a new line of evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	This work continued with the 1947 paper Types of polyploids : their classification and significance , which described Stebbins ' ideas about the role of paleopolyploidy in angiosperm evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	He argued that chromosome number may be a useful tool for the construction of phylogenies .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	5	These reviews were highly influential and helped others study the role of polyploidy in evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	6	In 1939 , with Babcock 's support , Stebbins was made a full professor in the Department of Genetics at UC Berkeley , after the Department of Botany failed to promote him .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	6	Stebbins taught a course on evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	6	During his preparation he became excited by research combining genetics and evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	6	Stebbins directed his research towards evolution .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	6	He became involved with the Society for the Study of Evolution in 1946 , and was one of the few botanists in the new organization .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	7	He worked on the genetics of grass grown for grazing , looking at polyploidy and the evolution of the Poaceae -LRB- grass family -RRB- .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	7	He produced an artificial autotetraploid grass from the diploid species Ehrharta erecta by treatment with the chromosome doubling agent colchicine .
G. Ledyard Stebbins	7	He was able to establish the plant in the field , and after 39 years of field trials found that the tetraploid was not as successful as its diploid parent in an unchanging environment .
Rusty Wallace	0	Russell William Wallace , Jr. -LRB- born August 14 , 1956 in Fenton , Missoui -RRB- is a retired American race car driver .
Rusty Wallace	0	Wallace won the 1989 Sprint Cup .
Kevin Clash	0	Kevin Clash -LRB- born September 17 , 1960 -RRB- is a puppeteer and voice actor .
Kevin Clash	0	Clash currently performs Elmo on Sesame Street .
Kevin Clash	0	He has also performed Splinter from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , Clifford from Muppets Tonight , and Baby Dinosaur from Dinosaurs .
Kevin Clash	0	Mr. Clash is an important part of Sesame Street Workshop .
Kevin Clash	0	He often performs Elmo in hospitals for sick children .
Kevin Clash	0	Mr. Clash is well-known for his ability to improvise .
George Mallory	0	George Herbert Leigh Mallory -LRB- June 18 , 1886 - June 8\/June 9 1924 -RRB- was a British mountaineer who took part in three expeditions to Mount Everest in the early 1920 's .
George Mallory	0	Mallory and his climbing partner Andrew Irvine both disappeared somewhere high on the North - East Ridge in an attempt to get to the top .
George Mallory	0	The pair 's last known sighting was a few hundred feet from the summit .
George Mallory	0	Mallory 's fate was unknown for 75 years until his body was discovered in 1999 .
George Mallory	0	Whether they made it to the summit or not still remains a mystery .
George Mallory	1	George Mallory was famous for replying to the question `` Why do you want to climb Mount Everest ? ''
George Mallory	1	with the reply : `` Because it 's there '' , which has been described as `` the most famous three words in the history of mountaineering '' .
George Mallory	1	Some questions have been raised inquiring whether Mallory had actually said it , or if it was a newspaper reporter making it up .
George Mallory	2	Mallory was born in Mobberly , Cheshire , the son of Herbert Leigh Mallory -LRB- 1846 - 1943 -RRB- , a clergyman who changed his name to Leigh-Mallory in 1914 .
George Mallory	2	George had two sisters - one older , one younger - and a younger brother called Trafford-Leigh Mallory , the World War II Royal Air Force commander .
George Mallory	3	In 1896 , Mallory went to Glengorse , a boarding school in Eastbourne on the south coast of England , having already transferred from a school in West Kirby .
George Mallory	3	At the age of 13 , he won a scholarship to Winchester College .
George Mallory	3	In his second - to - last year at Winchester , he was introduced to rock climbing and mountaineering by a master , R.L.G Irving , who took a small number of pupils climbing in the Alps every year .
George Mallory	3	In October 1905 , Mallory entered Magdalane College , Cambridge to study history .
George Mallory	3	There , he became good friends with several members of the Bloomsbury Group including James Strachey , Lytton Strachey , Rupert Brooke , John Maynard Keynes , and Duncan Grant , who painted many portraits of Mallory .
George Mallory	3	Mallory was a keen oarsman and rowed in his college `` eight '' , but he did not -LRB- as has been written elsewhere -RRB- row for Cambridge in the annual Oxford & Cambridge Boat Race .
George Mallory	4	After getting his degree Mallory stayed in Cambridge for a year writing an essay he later published as Boswell the Biographer -LRB- 1912 -RRB- .
George Mallory	4	He lived briefly in France , where Simon Bussy painted his portrait , now in London 's National Portrait Gallery .
George Mallory	4	On his return he decided to become a teacher .
George Mallory	4	In 1910 he began teaching at Charterhouse School , Godalming , Surrey , where he met the poet Robert Graves , then a pupil ; in his autobiography , Goodbye to All That , Graves remembered Mallory , who acted as best man at Robert Graves ' wedding in 1918 , fondly both for his encouragement of Grave 's interest in literature in poetry and his instruction in climbing .
George Mallory	4	Graves recalled : `` He -LRB- Mallory -RRB- was wasted -LRB- as a teacher -RRB- at Charterhouse .
George Mallory	4	He tried to treat his class in a friendly way , which puzzled and offended them . ''
George Mallory	5	While at Charterhouse he met his wife , Ruth Turner , a taxi driver who lived in Goldalming , and they were married in 1914 , just six days before Britain and Germany went to war .
George Mallory	5	George and Ruth had two daughters and a son : Clare , born 1915 ; Beridge , known as ` Berry ' -LRB- 1917 -RRB- ; and John -LRB- 1920 -RRB- .
George Mallory	5	In December 1915 Mallory joined the Royal Garrison Artillery as 2nd lieutenant and in 1916 participated in the shelling of the Somme , under the command of Major Gwilym Lloyd George , who was son of then Prime Minister David Lloyd George .
George Mallory	6	After the war he returned to Charterhouse , resigning in 1921 to take part in the first Everest expedition .
Atomic clock	0	An atomic clock is an exact clock that works with atoms , as opposed to most other clocks which are mechanical .
Atomic clock	0	The frequency comes from the crossing radiation of electrons .
Atomic clock	0	Atomic clocks are currently the most exact clocks of the world .
Atomic clock	0	They are also called primary clocks .
Atomic clock	1	World wide , there are over 260 atomic clocks at over 60 different places .
Atomic clock	1	All data are collcted at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris , France .
Atomic clock	1	The International Atomic Time is calculated there .
Atomic clock	2	The basics were developed by Isidor Isaac Rabi .
Atomic clock	2	He was an American physicist of the Columbia University .
Atomic clock	2	He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 .
Typography	0	Typography is a practical art : the art of arranging how the printed word shall appear on the page .
Typography	0	Typography was born when print was born .
Typography	0	Indeed , the early types were copies of the letterforms of scribes , and the design of roman type was modelled on type used on Trajan 's column .
Typography	1	Typography includes not only letters , but all the set of symbols in a font , and it includes the overall design of a page or document .
Typography	1	It applies to any medium which may be read ; therefore it includes text on computer screens .
Typography	1	A typographer may design type , select fonts , and design the layout of pages and books .
Typography	1	The term does not cover the act of printing itself , though many of the early printers were themselves typographers .
Typography	2	A traditional aim of the typographer would be to produce a page which is , above all , legible and attractive to read , without its being obtrusive .
Typography	2	For display typography , such as advertising , the display must be noticed before it is read .
Typography	2	This had led to the development of many display typefaces which are highly visible , and which are available in large sizes .
Cape	0	A cape can mean any outer piece of clothing that has no sleeves .
Cape	0	However , it usually it is long and covers only the back half of the wearer , It fastens around the neck .
Cape	0	Capes were common in medieval Europe , especially when combined with a hood .
Cape	0	Capes have had periodic returns to fashion .
Cape	0	Roman Catholic clergy wear a type of cape known as a ferraiolo , which is worn for formal events .
Cape	0	Capes are often used as rain wear in various military units and police forces .
Cape	0	In modern times , comic-book super-heroes , such as Superman and Batman , are often shown wearing capes .
Cab Calloway	0	Cabell `` Cab '' Calloway III -LRB- December 25 , 1907 -- November 18 , 1994 -RRB- was an American jazz musician and actor .
Cab Calloway	0	He was famous for his `` scat '' style singing .
Cab Calloway	0	He was the leader of one of the most famous big bands in the 1930s and 1940s .
Cab Calloway	0	Calloway 's band featured many famous musicians including Dizzy Gillespie .
Cab Calloway	1	In 1931 he recorded his most famous song , ' `` Minnie the Moocher . '' '
Cab Calloway	2	In his later career Calloway became a popular actor in films and stage shows .
Cab Calloway	2	In 1980 he acted and sang in the movie `` The Blues Brothers . ''
Cab Calloway	2	In the movie he sang `` Minnie the Moocher . ''
Cab Calloway	2	He sang the song `` The Jumpin ' Jive '' on the famous childrens TV show Sesame Street .
Cab Calloway	3	In May 1994 , Calloway suffered a stroke .
Cab Calloway	3	He died six months later on November 18 , 1994 .
Korean name	0	Korean names today have different rules than they had in the past .
Korean name	0	And , this article mainly covers South Korea 's one .
Korean name	0	The North Korea 's one could be different .
Korean name	1	Korean names have two parts .
Korean name	1	One is the family name and the other is the given name .
Korean name	2	`` Park Chan-Ho '' is a name of a Korean person .
Korean name	2	Park is the family name , and Chan-Ho is the given name .
Korean name	2	In the Korean language , the family name comes first , and the given name comes second .
Korean name	2	-LRB- It is like writing Smith John , instead of John Smith . -RRB-
Korean name	2	Most Koreans feel uneasy when they are called in the reverse way or by only family name .
Korean name	3	Married men and women usually keep their full personal names , and children take the father 's family name .
Korean name	3	So , a son of Ha Hi-Ra -LRB- female -RRB- and Choi Su-Jong -LRB- male -RRB- will be Choi something .
Korean name	4	Although Koreans have nicknames , these usually come from their personal characteristics like appearance , a physical defect , or the word has similar pronunciation with his name .
Korean name	4	They are different from the nicknames in the Western sense such as Bob , Bill , Liz and Kate .
Korean name	4	Unfavorable nicknames are more common than favorable ones .
Korean name	4	After growing up , being called by nicknames is very rare .
Korean name	5	Koreans call someone with Si -LRB- æ means Mr. , Mrs. or Miss , the most universal -RRB- , Yang -LRB- å means Miss , in case of the younger person than the speaker -RRB- , Goon -LRB- it means Mr. , in case of the younger person than the speaker -RRB- after the family name , the given name or the full name .
Korean name	6	Koreans call someone with í -LRB- Hyung , in case a male person calls the older male person than him -RRB- ë ë -LRB- Nu-Na , in case a male person calls the older female person than him -RRB- , ì ë -LRB- O-Pa , in case a female person calls the older male person than her -RRB- , ì -- ë -LRB- Un-Ni , in case a female person calls the older female person than her -RRB- after the given name .
Korean name	7	Koreans call someone using the job title than his name .
Korean name	8	Koreans call someone with the job title after his family name .
Korean name	9	The family name is typically a single syllable , and the given name two syllables .
Korean name	9	There is no middle name in the Western sense .
Korean name	9	Each syllable in Korean name -LRB- including family names -RRB- usually has its Chinese character .
Korean name	9	But its pronunciation is considerably different from the one in China .
Korean name	9	In case of the given name , Koreans place great importance on the meaning of each Chinese character .
Korean name	9	And , mainly , naming centers take charge of naming a new baby .
The Stranger (novel)	0	The Stranger -LRB- sometimes known as The Outsider -RRB- is an existentialist novel written by French writer Albert Camus .
The Stranger (novel)	0	It was written in 1942 .
The Stranger (novel)	1	The title is `` L'Etranger '' in French .
The Stranger (novel)	1	It discusses a few philosophical ideas , that were important for the development of modern philosophical ideas .
Toei Asakusa Line	0	The Toei Asakusa Line -LRB- é 1\/2 å -- æ
Toei Asakusa Line	0	è ç , ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã `` -RRB- is a metro line of Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation in Tokyo , Japan .
1080p	0	1080p refers to a level of high definition .
1080p	0	It is the highest level of high definition that most high definition televisions can show .
1080p	0	The number 1080 means there are 1,080 lines of color going from left to right in each picture on the screen .
1080p	0	The p means progressive scan -LRB- every picture has all the lines every time -RRB- .
1080p	0	1080p is almost always widescreen .
Teriyaki	0	Teriyaki is an Asian cuisine dish usually made from pork , chicken , or beef on a stick or separately on plates .
Teriyaki	0	It is mostly found in Thailand , China , and Japan and other Asian countries .
Teriyaki	0	The taste is something of sweet , or sour , or spicy usually .
Dance hall	0	A Dance hall is a place where people go to dance and socialize also including usually beverages and lounging , with music and disco lights or lightning of some sort .
Yaque del Norte River	0	Yaque del Norte is the longest river in the Dominican Republic , and the second longest river of the Hispaniola island , after the river Artibonite .
Yaque del Norte River	1	It is 296 km long and flows to the northwest into the Montecristi Bay , Atlantic Ocean .
Yaque del Norte River	2	Yaque or Yaqui is a TaÃ no word given to two rivers .
Yaque del Norte River	2	One of those rivers , the longest , goes to the north of the island , to the Atlantic Ocean , and is called the Yaque del Norte -LRB- `` Northern Yaque '' -RRB- ; and the second goes to the south , to the Caribbean Sea , and is called Yaque del Sur -LRB- `` Southern Yaque '' -RRB- .
Yaque del Norte River	3	During his first visit to America in 1492 , Christopher Columbus saw for the first time this river , at its mouth , and he called it RÃ o de Oro -LRB- `` Gold River '' -RRB- because he found many small pieces of gold .
Yaque del Norte River	3	But later , during his second visit , he saw the river in other place and called it RÃ o de las CaÃ as -LRB- `` River of Canes '' -RRB- because many tall grasses -LRB- as sugar cane -RRB- were growing on the borders of the river .
Yaque del Norte River	3	But none of those names were ever used ; it has always been called Yaque , or Yaque del Norte .
Yaque del Norte River	4	Columbus built three forts near the river : Esperanza , Magdalena and Santiago ; the first two were abandoned and Santiago was moved to another place with the name of Santiago de los Caballeros .
Yaque del Norte River	4	Later Santiago de los Caballeros was moved again near the river but not in the original place .
Yaque del Norte River	5	The source of the Yaque del Norte is at an elevation of 2,580 m , on the Pico del Yaque mountain , in the central part of the Cordillera Central mountain range .
Yaque del Norte River	6	But in this place , the river is called Los Guanos or RÃ o de la Derecha -LRB- `` River to the Right '' -RRB- .
Yaque del Norte River	6	The name Yaque del Norte is used only when this small river joins another small river , Los Tablones or RÃ o de la Izquierda -LRB- `` River to the Left '' -RRB- in Manabao , to the west of Jarabacoa , at an elevation of 900 m.
Yaque del Norte River	7	From Manabao , the river flows to the east , through the northwestern part of La Vega province .
Yaque del Norte River	7	When it gets to Jarabacoa , it turns to the north , to the Santiago .
Yaque del Norte River	7	The River Jimenoa , the only important right tributary of Yaque del Norte , joins it at Jarabacoa .
Yaque del Norte River	8	In Santiago de los Caballeros , the river turns to the northwest and flows by the Yaque del Norte Valley , the western part of the Cibao Valley .
Yaque del Norte River	9	Its mouth is on the Montecristi Bay , just to the south of the city of San Fernando de Monte Cristi , on the Atlantic Ocean .
Yaque del Norte River	10	Its most important left tributaries are the rivers Bao , Ã mina , Mao and GuayubÃ n.
Yaque del Norte River	11	The city of Santiago de los Caballeros is the most important Dominican city close to the river .
Yaque del Norte River	11	It goes also near the cities of Jarabacoa , Mao , GuayubÃ n , CastaÃ uela and Monte Cristi .
Yaque del Norte River	12	With an area of 7,044 kmÂ , its watershed is the largest of the Dominican Republic , and the second largest of the island .
Yaque del Norte River	12	Its discharge -LRB- volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time -RRB- is 97.0 cubic metres per second at Palo Verde , to the southeast of San Fernando de Monte Cristi .
Yaque del Norte River	13	The water of the river is used for irrigation , mainly in the valley that goes from Santiago to Monte Cristi , the Yaque del Norte Valley .
Yaque del Norte River	13	It is a very dry valley and without water it would be very difficult to grow any crop .
Yaque del Norte River	13	The most important crops here with irrigation are rice , bananas and vegetables as tomato .
Yaque del Norte River	14	Around Jarabacoa , the river is used for some water sports with canoes and small boats .
Yaque del Norte River	15	There are several dams along the river to generate electricity , store the water for irrigation , and prevent flooding .
Whip (instrument)	0	In music , a whip or slapstick is a percussion instrument .
Whip (instrument)	0	It consists of two pieces of wood joined by a hinge .
Whip (instrument)	0	The pieces of wood are slapped together .
Whip (instrument)	0	This makes a noise like a whip .
Whip (instrument)	0	There is a handle on each of the pieces of wood so that the player can hold it and slap them together without trapping his fingers .
Whip (instrument)	1	The whip is often heard in modern orchestras , bands and percussion groups .
Whip (instrument)	1	Examples of a whip in classical music can be heard near the beginning of Ravel 's Piano Concerto -LRB- 3rd movement -RRB- , and in Britten 's Young Person 's Guide to the Orchestra .
Whip (instrument)	2	There is another type of whip , in which one plank is longer than the other .
Whip (instrument)	2	It can be played with one hand .
Whip (instrument)	2	The player shakes the instrument quickly and the small plank moves away from the large one , then slaps back onto it .
Whip (instrument)	2	It makes a different kind of sound from the whip , and is properly called a slapstick .
Whip (instrument)	2	It has been used by several composers including Mahler , Richard Strauss , Ravel , Mussorgsky and Hindemith .
First Epistle to the Thessalonians	0	The First Epistle to the Thessalonians is the fifty-second book in the Christian Bible , and the thirteenth in the New Testament .
First Epistle to the Thessalonians	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to a church in Thessalonica .
Second Epistle to the Thessalonians	0	The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians is the fifty-third book in the Christian Bible , and the fourteenth in the New Testament .
Second Epistle to the Thessalonians	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to a church in Thessalonica .
First Epistle to Timothy	0	The First Epistle to the Timothy is the fifty-fourth book in the Christian Bible , and the fifteenth in the New Testament .
First Epistle to Timothy	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Timothy .
Second Epistle to Timothy	0	The Second Epistle to the Timothy is the fifty-fifth book in the Christian Bible , and the sixteenth in the New Testament .
Second Epistle to Timothy	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Timothy .
Frederick Soddy	0	Frederick Soddy was a Nobel Prize winning English chemist and physicist .
Frederick Soddy	1	His work on the theory of how atoms worked was very important .
Frederick Soddy	1	He proved , amongst other things , the existence of isotopes and how radioactivity causes changes in atoms .
Frederick Soddy	1	Throughout his career he worked closely with another important atomic physicist , Ernest Rutherford .
Epistle to Titus	0	The Epistle to Titus is the fifty-sixth book in the Christian Bible , and the seventeenth in the New Testament .
Epistle to Titus	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Titus .
Epistle to Philemon	0	The Epistle to Philemon is the fifty-seventh book in the Christian Bible , and the eighteenth in the New Testament .
Epistle to Philemon	1	This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Philemon .
Epistle of James	0	The Epistle of James is the fifty-ninth book in the Christian Bible , and the twentieth in the New Testament .
Epistle of James	1	This book is believed to be a letter from James to Jewish Christians .
First Epistle of Peter	0	The First Epistle of Peter is the sixtieth book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-first in the New Testament .
First Epistle of Peter	1	This book is believed to be a letter from Peter to fellow Christians .
Second Epistle of Peter	0	The Second Epistle of Peter is the 61st book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-second in the New Testament .
Second Epistle of Peter	1	This book is believed to be a letter from Peter .
First Epistle of John	0	The First Epistle of John is the sixty-second book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-third in the New Testament .
First Epistle of John	1	This book is believed to a letter from John .
First Epistle of John	2	There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John , the John who wrote The Gospel of John , and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person .
Second Epistle of John	0	The Second Epistle of John is the sixty-third book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-fourth in the New Testament .
Second Epistle of John	1	This book is believed to a letter from John .
Second Epistle of John	2	There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John , the John who wrote The Gospel of John , and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person .
Third Epistle of John	0	The Third Epistle of John is the sixty-forth book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-fifth in the New Testament .
Third Epistle of John	0	It is the shortest book in the Bible .
Third Epistle of John	1	This book is believed to a letter from John to his friend Gaius .
Third Epistle of John	2	There is some disagreement over whether the John who wrote the letters of John , the John who wrote The Gospel of John , and the John who wrote the Book of Revelation are the same person .
Epistle of Jude	0	The Epistle of Jude is the sixty-fifth book in the Christian Bible , and the twenty-sixth in the New Testament .
Epistle of Jude	1	This book is believed to a letter from Jude the Apostle .
Augustine Volcano	0	Augustine Volcano is a 1250 m high volcano in southwestern Cook Inlet , about 280 k southwest of Anchorage , Alaska .
Augustine Volcano	0	More than half the people of Alaska live no more than about 300 k from it .
Augustine Volcano	0	It has erupted six times since the 1812 eruption ; 1883 , 1935 , 1964-65 , 1976 , 1986 .
Augustine Volcano	0	and 2006 The 1976 and 1986 eruptions started with a series of vent-clearing explosions .
Augustine Volcano	0	There were clouds of volcanic ash that went straight up into the sky .
Augustine Volcano	0	These were followed by eruptions of rocks and mud slides down the side of the volcano .
Augustine Volcano	0	In 1812 , 1935 , 1964-65 , 1976 , and 1986 , unlike some prehistoric eruptions , the top of the mountain did not collapse .
Augustine Volcano	0	However , in the 1883 eruption , a part of the top of the volcano broke loose starting an avalanche that flowed down to the sea .
Augustine Volcano	0	The avalanche started a small tsunami that reached the Kenai Peninsula at English Bay , 90 k east of the volcano .
Augustine Volcano	1	Clouds of volcanic ash are a major problem to jet aircraft using Anchorage International and other local airports .
Augustine Volcano	1	Ashfall from future eruptions could disrupt oil and gas operations and shipping activities in Cook Inlet .
Augustine Volcano	1	Eruptions like the historical and prehistoric eruptions are likely in Augustine 's future .
Rich Ferguson	0	Rich Ferguson -LRB- born Richard Jeffrey Evans ; December 1 , 1970 -RRB- is an American magician .
Ace Frehley	0	Paul Daniel `` Ace '' Frehley -LRB- born April 27 , 1951 -RRB- is an American guitarist best known as one of the first members of the rock band Kiss .
Ace Frehley	0	He was the lead guitar plyer in the band .
Ace Frehley	0	When the band started wearing costumes face paint onstage Frehley chose paint that made him look like he was from outer space .
Ace Frehley	0	Frehley played with the group from 1973 until 1982 .
Ace Frehley	1	When he left Kiss he started making his own music as a solo musician .
Ace Frehley	1	In 1996 he went back to playing with Kiss .
Ace Frehley	1	His second time playing with Kiss stopped in 2002 when he left the band at the end of ther world tour .
Ace Frehley	2	He went back to his solo career .
Ace Frehley	2	His last album was finished in September , 2009 .
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat	0	Sagwa is the name of a cat in the children 's book Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat by author Amy Tan .
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat	0	Sagwa 's popularity with children prompted an educational animated series of the same name on PBS Kids .
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat	0	In the series , which is set circa 1900 during the Qing Dynasty , Sagwa has fun in her day-to-day life while learning and teaching valuable life lessons .
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat	0	The show is notable for its setting and messages about family and loyalty .
Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat	1	Note : Sonja Ball , Oliver Grainger and Holly Gauthier-Frankel previously worked together on two other animated series ; Arthur and Mona the Vampire .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 2009 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15 , 2009 and ended November 30 , 2009 .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	0	In this season there were 12 tropical storms , 3 hurricanes , and 5 major hurricanes .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	0	This season featured Hurricane Rick , which was the second strongest hurricane recorded in the Eastern Pacific Ocean .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	0	Another storm to remember was Hurricane Jimena , which caused over $ 50 million in damage when it made landfall in Baja California .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	1	This are the names that were set aside for the 2009 Pacific hurricane season .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	1	Names that did not get used are marked in .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	2	These are the name that were set aside for the Central Pacific , which is close to Hawaii .
2009 Pacific hurricane season	2	Again , names that did not get used are marked in .
Template:Stanley Cup champion	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
Antarctic	0	The Antarctic is the area around the Earth 's South Pole .
Antarctic	0	It is opposite the Arctic region which is around the North Pole .
Antarctic	0	The Antarctic includes the continent of Antarctica and the ices , waters and islands in the Southern Ocean . .
Beringia	0	The Bering land bridge joined present-day Alaska and eastern Siberia at times during the Pleistocene ice ages .
Beringia	1	Its greatest extension was about 1,000 miles -LRB- 1,600 km -RRB- north to south .
Beringia	1	It was not glaciated because snowfall was extremely light the southwesterly winds from the Pacific Ocean lost their moisture over the fully glaciated Alaska Range .
Beringia	2	The grassland steppe , including the land bridge , that stretched for several hundred miles into the continents on either side has been called Beringia .
Beringia	2	It is believed that a small human population of at most a few thousand survived the ice age in Beringia .
Beringia	2	It was isolated from populations in Asia for at least 5,000 years .
Beringia	2	Sometime after 16,500 years ago , it started to populate the Americas when the American glaciers that blocked the way southward melted .
Beringia	3	The Bering Strait , the Chukchi Sea to the north and the Bering Sea to the south , are all shallow seas -LRB- maps , right -RRB- .
Beringia	3	During cycles of global cooling , such as the most recent ice age , enough sea water became concentrated in the ice caps of the Arctic and Antarctica that the subsequent drop in eustatic sea levels exposed shallow sea floors that have subsequently re-flooded .
Beringia	3	Other land bridges around the world have been created and re-flooded in the same way : approximately 14,000 years ago , mainland Australia was linked to both New Guinea and Tasmania ; the British Isles were an extension of continental Europe via the dry bed of the English Channel ; and the dry basin of the South China Sea linked Sumatra , Java and Borneo to the Asian mainland .
Beringia	4	The rise and fall of global sea levels has exposed and submerged the bridging land mass called `` Beringia '' in several periods of the Pleistocene .
Beringia	4	The Beringian land bridge is believed to have existed both in the glaciation that occurred before 35,000 BP and during the more recent period 22,000-7 ,000 years Before Present .
Beringia	4	The strait reopened about 15,500 BP and by c. 6000 BP the coastlines had assumed approximately their present configurations .
Beringia	5	The Bering land bridge is significant for several reasons , not least because it is believed to have enabled human migration to the Americas from Asia about 25,000 years ago .
Beringia	5	A study by Hey has indicated that of the people migrating across this land bridge during that time period , only 70 left their genetic print in modern descendants .
1917â18 NHL season	0	The 1917 â `` 18 NHL season was the first season of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
1917â18 NHL season	0	The season was split into two halves , December 19 to February 4 , and February 6 to March 6 .
1917â18 NHL season	0	The Montreal Canadiens won the first half , and Toronto the second half .
1917â18 NHL season	0	The Montreal Wanderers withdrew early in January 1918 after their rink , the Westmount Arena , burned down .
1917â18 NHL season	0	Toronto won the NHL playoff and then won the Stanley Cup by defeating the PCHA 's Vancouver Millionaires three games to two in a best-of-five series
1917â18 NHL season	1	The November 10 , 1917 annual meeting of the NHA was presided over by Frank Calder , who was the NHA secretary .
1917â18 NHL season	1	The NHA voted to stop operating .
1917â18 NHL season	2	On November 17 , 1917 , it was announced that the Quebec Bulldogs team would not play the next season , but that the NHA season would continue .
1917â18 NHL season	3	On November 26 , 1917 , representatives of the NHA clubs met at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal .
1917â18 NHL season	3	The decision to start a new league was made , which was named the National Hockey League .
1917â18 NHL season	4	A Toronto team was to be controlld for a wihle by the Arena Gardens while the problem of who owned the Toronto team was fixed .
1917â18 NHL season	4	The franchise had players from the Toronto Blueshirts , including those who had been sent to other NHA teams for the second half of the 1916 â `` 17 NHA season .
1917â18 NHL season	4	While Eddie Livingstone , who owned Toronto teams , agreed to do this , the NHL owners did not want to share any money with him .
1917â18 NHL season	4	Livingstone would sue for the Toronto team 's revenues in 1918 .
1917â18 NHL season	4	George Kennedy , owner of the Canadiens , would later say :
1917â18 NHL season	5	The Toronto team played without a nickname for the season .
1917â18 NHL season	5	They would later be called the `` Toronto Arenas . ''
1917â18 NHL season	6	The NHL was not supposed to be a permanent league .
1917â18 NHL season	6	It was only supposed to exist until the NHA could fix the problem of teams in the NHA .
1917â18 NHL season	6	The NHA was involved in a lawsuit against the 228th Battalion , who had a team in the NHA the year before , and could or would not fold until that was finished .
1917â18 NHL season	7	The O'Brien Cup was given to the new NHL from the NHA , and became the league 's championship trophy .
1917â18 NHL season	7	It was awarded to the winner of the NHL playoffs and that winner then went on to play for the Stanley Cup in a series against other leagues .
1917â18 NHL season	8	On January 9 , 1918 , the league decided to allow goaltenders to drop to the ice surface in order to make saves .
1917â18 NHL season	8	This was the first implemented and amended rule change in the National Hockey League .
1917â18 NHL season	8	It was done in response to Ottawa 's Clint Benedict , who would fall to the ice to stop the puck , even though it was against the rules .
1917â18 NHL season	9	The new league had trouble getting players because there were other leagues at the time , including the Pacific Coast Hockey Association .
1917â18 NHL season	9	Also making it difficult was many people were involved in World War I , so they could n't play hockey .
1917â18 NHL season	10	The Wanderers were in trouble from the start of the season .
1917â18 NHL season	10	They won their first home game , but only had 700 people watch . .
1917â18 NHL season	10	The Wanderers then lost the next three games and owner Lichtenhein threatened to withdraw from the league unless he could get some other players .
1917â18 NHL season	10	Although they could have acquired Joe Malone , who led the NHL in scoring , in the draft , they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes .
1917â18 NHL season	10	They were also allowed to sign players like Frank Foyston , Jack Walker and others if they could get the players to agree .
1917â18 NHL season	10	The Wanderers loaned Holmes to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA , but he eventually came back to the NHL when Seattle loaned him to Toronto .
1917â18 NHL season	11	A league meeting was planned to deal with the Wanderers , but on January 2 , 1918 , the it was fixed when the Montreal Arena burned down , leaving the Canadiens and Wanderers without a place to play .
1917â18 NHL season	11	The Canadiens moved into the 3,250 seat Jubilee Rink .
1917â18 NHL season	11	The Hamilton arena said the Wanderers could play there , but instead Lichtenhein shut down the team on January 4 , after the other clubs refused to give him any more players .
1917â18 NHL season	11	The remaining three teams would complete the season .
1917â18 NHL season	12	The last player from the this season who played was Reg Noble , who retired following the 1933 Stanley Cup playoffs .
1917â18 NHL season	13	The first game of the season featured Toronto versus the Wanderers .
1917â18 NHL season	13	Montreal 's Dave Ritchie scored the first goal in NHL history and Harry Hyland had four goals in the Wanderers 10 â `` 9 victory , which would be their only one in the NHL .
1917â18 NHL season	13	The opening game was played in front of 700 people .
1917â18 NHL season	14	On January 28 , when Canadiens visited Toronto , players Alf Skinner and Joe Hall started swinging their sticks at each other .
1917â18 NHL season	14	Both players received match penalties , $ 15 fines and were arrested by the Toronto Police for disorderly conduct , for which they received suspended sentences .
1917â18 NHL season	15	Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens -LRB- Jan. 2 , 1918 -RRB- and Toronto -LRB- Jan. 5 , 1918 -RRB- , when their arena burned down .
1917â18 NHL season	15	These were counted as losses in the standings , though the games were not played .
1917â18 NHL season	16	`` The league did not accept the Wanderers ' resignation immediately , electing to wait and see whether the team showed up for its scheduled match in Toronto on Saturday January 5 .
1917â18 NHL season	16	... The deadline did expire , and the once-powerful team that had been known as the Little Men of Iron was thrown onto the scrap heap of hockey history .
1917â18 NHL season	16	The Wanderers ' scheduled games of January 2 and 5 were officially recorded in the standings as victories for their respective opponents , the Canadiens and Torontos . ''
1917â18 NHL season	16	â '' Holzman .
1917â18 NHL season	17	â Montreal Arena burned down and Wanderers withdraw .
1917â18 NHL season	17	Two Wanderers games count as wins for Canadiens and Toronto .
1917â18 NHL season	18	All dates in 1918 Montreal had won the first half of the NHL split season and Toronto had won the second half .
1917â18 NHL season	18	The two teams then played a two game total goals series for the NHL championship and the O'Brien Cup .
1917â18 NHL season	18	Toronto won the series and advanced to the Stanley Cup finals .
1917â18 NHL season	19	Toronto vs. Montreal Canadiens
1917â18 NHL season	20	Vancouver Millionaires vs. Toronto
Defenceman	0	Defense -LRB- defense in the U.S. -RRB- in ice hockey is a player position whose main job is to stop the other team from scoring .
Defenceman	0	They are often calleddefencemen , defensemen , D , or `` blueliners '' -LRB- a reference to the blue line in ice hockey which is boundary of the offensive zone ; defencemen generally stay along the line to keep the puck in the zone -RRB- .
Defenceman	1	In regular play , two defencemen play with three forwards and a goaltender on the ice .
Defenceman	1	Exceptions include overtime and when a team is shorthanded -LRB- ie .
Defenceman	1	has been assessed a penalty -RRB- , in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 2010 and ended on November 30 , 2010 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This is the time when hurricanes are likely to form .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Unlike the last three years , a storm did not form in the month of May or earlier .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On December 9 , 2009 , the Colorado State University made their first forecast for the 2010 hurricane season .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	They said there would be 11 to 16 named storms , 6 to 8 hurricanes and 3 to 5 major hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	A major hurricane is a Category 3 storm or higher on the Saffirâ `` Simpson Hurricane Scale .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On April 7 , 2010 , they made another forecast : 15 named storms , 8 hurricanes and 4 very strong hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	They said the season would be active because of several things , including warm ocean waters , which make hurricanes stronger .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	North Carolina State University said that 2010 would have 15 to 18 named storms , and 8 â `` 11 would become hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	On May 27 , 2010 , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -LRB- NOAA -RRB- put out their forecast for the season .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	1	They said it would be `` extremely active '' , with 14 to 23 named storms , 8 to 14 hurricanes , and 3 to 7 very strong hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On June 2 , 2010 , the Colorado State University team made another forecast , saying that there would be 18 named storms , 10 hurricanes , and 5very strong hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	2	They said the chance of a very strong hurricane hitting the United States is 76 percent , which is higher than the average of 52 percent .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	2	On June 17 , the Met Office said there would be 20 tropical storms .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	2	However , they do not issue forecasts on the number of hurricanes and very strong hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	2	A normal season has about 10 named storms , so if these predictions are correct , the 2010 season will have a high number of storms .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Depression One started just offshore of Honduras on June 25 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Strengthening fast , it became a tropical storm the next morning , given the name Alex. Tropical Storm Alex continued to strengthen fast , striking central Belize on that same day with winds of 65 mph -LRB- 105 km -RRB- .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	For about twelve hours , Alex had weakened back to a tropical depression after moving further inland over the Yucatan Peninsula .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Alex would re-strengthen into a tropical storm on June 27 while entering the Gulf of Mexico .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Alex moved generally westward across the Gulf of Mexico , strengthening further as it did so .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	By June 29 , winds from Alex were strong enough for it to become a hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	While reaching its highest winds , 105 mph -LRB- 169 km\/h -RRB- , Hurricane Alex struck land again in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas late on June 30 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Alex died out over Mexico a few days after striking land .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Alex caused 51 deaths and about $ 1.885 billion -LRB- 2010 USD -RRB- in damage .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Depression Two had started in the western Gulf of Mexico on July 8 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It stayed weak and did not become a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Two made landfall in southern Texas with winds of 35 mph -LRB- 55 km\/h -RRB- .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Tropical Depression Two rapidly died over Mexico .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Three started to the southeast of the Bahamas on July 22 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It quickly strengthened into Tropical Storm Bonnie , but did not strengthen any further .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Bonnie moved quickly westward , making landfall in Cutler Bay , Florida only the next day .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Bonnie quickly went back to tropical depression status while crossing Florida .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Instead of re-strengthening , Tropical Depression Bonnie died in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	7	One person drowned in Puerto Rico from what would become Tropical Storm Bonnie .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On August 2 , a low pressure system had started Tropical Depression Four .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	8	On the next morning , Tropical Depression Four had strengthened and became Tropical Storm Colin .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Bad conditions for tropical cyclones were in the atmosphere , and Colin quickly died out .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	8	By August 5 , the storm restarted itself , and was again Tropical Storm Colin , heading northward .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	8	Cooling water temperatures later began to destroy the storm , and Tropical Storm Colin died again just west of Bermuda .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Depression Five started in the southeast Gulf of Mexico , near Florida .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It headed northwestward , toward Louisiana .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	9	There was no further strengthening , so Tropical Depression Five did not become a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Nearing the coast of Louisiana , Tropical Depression Five died just before making a landfall in the state on August 11 , but the remains did reach land .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	On August 19 , Tropical Depression Six formed close to Africa .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	On August 22 , Tropical Depression Six strengthened to become Tropical Storm Danielle .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	The next day the storm strengthened further and became Hurricane Danielle , a Category 2 hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Suddenly bad conditions in the atmosphere meant that Danielle weakened back to a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	A few hours later Danielle strengthened to a hurricane for a second time , reaching Category 4 strength .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	As Danielle went over the colder waters of the north Atlantic it weakened , and was no longer a hurricane east of Newfoundland .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	10	Danielle was never a threat to land .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On August 23 , a bad weather moved off of the East coast of Africa .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Two days later Tropical Depression Seven formed East of Hurricane Danielle , and later strengthened and became Tropical Storm Earl on the same day .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On August 29th , Earl strengthened into a hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	On August 30 , Earl impacted the northern Leeward Islands including Antigua and Barbuda and the British Virgin Islands , while at the same time strengthening into a Category 4 hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	After moving away from the Leeward Islands , Earl was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane due to changes in the eyewall of the storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	However , the hurricane quickly intensified back to a Category 4 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Earl passed Cape Hatteras in the U.S. state of North Carolina on September 2nd , bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the area .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Buildings in the area were not damaged much , as houses along the coast were built to stand against hurricanes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	11	Earl traveled north along the U.S. coast , weakening down to a tropical storm when it reached Nova Scotia in Canada .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	12	Damage from Earl was minimal in the U.S. , but Earl caused $ 150 million of damage in the Caribbean .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	13	On August 30 , an area of bad weather that had come from Africa gained enough strength to be named as Tropical Storm Fiona , skipping the status of being a tropical depression .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Fiona struggled to strengthen further , as it was close to the much more powerful Hurricane Earl .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	13	Fiona died just south of Bermuda , but dropped an inch of rain on the island .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Another tropical wave emerged off Africa near the end of August .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Good conditions meant that the tropical wave developed into a tropical depression on September 1st .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	14	Later that day it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Gaston .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	14	However bad conditions meant that Gaston weakened and died soon after .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	14	There was a possibility that the leftovers of Gaston could re-strengthen and affect the Caribbean , however this did not happen .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The leftovers of Tropical Depression Eleven-E from the Pacific Ocean re-strengthened over the Bay of Campeche .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	By August 6 , the storm had enough power to be called a tropical depression .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Later in the day it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Hermine .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	The storm reached land in north-eastern Mexico on September 7 as a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hermine blew over trees and power lines in the Rio Grande valley , and one person drowned due to a strong sea current in Texas .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	15	Hermine also created at least two tornadoes .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	A tropical wave from Africa strengthened quickly on September 8 to become a tropical depression .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Later it strengthened further to become Tropical Storm Igor to the south of the Cape Verde islands .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Igor weakened to a tropical depression due to mixing with another area of bad weather , but then strengthened to a tropical storm , and then a hurricane on September 11 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Shortly after becoming a hurricane , Igor strengthened faster , reaching strong category 4 hurricane status the following day .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	By September 17 , it looked like Igor would hit Bermuda in some way , which it did the following day .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	Bermuda only got minor effects from Igor , unlike Hurricane Fabian in 2003 which almost destroyed parts of the island .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	16	From there , Igor started moving north and then northeast toward Canada , weakening to a tropical storm early on September 21 , and dying later that day .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Another tropical depression started from a tropical wave off of Africa , forming on September 12 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	After remaining a tropical depression for the rest of the day , the system strengthened into Tropical Storm Julia early on September 13 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Early on September 14 , Julia strengthened into the season 's fifth hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	The hurricane strengthened very quickly on September 15 , and became a major Category 3 hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	Julia holds the record for the strongest storm to form farthest east .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	17	However , just a day after Julia strengthened to a Category 4 , it weakened to a Category 2 hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	An area of low pressure stopped around the Northern Venezuela coast on September 11 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It moved northward and then eastward , bringing bad weather to Hispaniola and Jamaica .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	On September 14 the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Karl .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	Karl made landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula on September 15 , and once in the Bay of Campeche , it strengthened into a hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	On September 17 Karl became a Category 3 hurricane , the first major hurricane to exist in the Bay of Campeche .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	18	It reached land near Veracruz , Mexico the next day and died just a few hours later .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	19	A tropical depression formed on September 21 off the coast of west Africa .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Six hours later it strengthened to form Tropical Storm Lisa .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	19	The storm moved very slowly around the area of ocean next to the Cape Verde islands .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	19	On September 24 Lisa became a Category 1 hurricane , however weakened quickly back to a tropical depression the next day before dying .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	19	Lisa was not a threat to land .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on September 23 in the Caribbean Sea and strengthened to Tropical Storm Matthew .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	20	On September 24 Matthew reached land at the Honduras and Nicaragua border while a tropical storm , and then Belize as a tropical depression .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	20	Matthew produced a lot of rain that flooded portions of southern Mexico .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	21	On September 28 , Tropical Depression Sixteen formed form an area of bad weather in the northern Caribbean Sea .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	21	The next day , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Nicole and reached land on Cuba close after formation .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	21	After crossing Cuba , the National Hurricane Center could not find the storm center and decided that Nicole was no longer a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	22	On October 6 , bad weather near the Leeward Islands formed into a subtropical depression , a storm that is not a proper tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	22	It then strengthened into Subtropical Storm Otto , and a few hours later the National Hurricane Center believed that it was a fully tropical storm , and it became Tropical Storm Otto .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	22	On October 8 Otto strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane out in the Atlantic .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	22	Soon after , Otto began to weaken and was no longer a hurricane when it passed west of the Azores .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	23	On October 11 , an area of bad weather in the Caribbean Sea strengthened into Tropical Storm Paula .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	23	A day later , Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	23	Paula then weakened as it approached Cuba , and hit the island as a tropical storm .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	23	Paula then quickly died after hitting Cuba .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	24	On October 20 , an area of bad weather strengthened into Tropical Depression Nineteen , and the next day it became Tropical Storm Richard .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Richard is one of only three storm to have a name beginning with the letter ` R ' - the others are Hurricane Roxanne from 1995 and Hurricane Rita of 2005 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	24	On October 24 , Richard strengthened into a hurricane and reached land at Belize .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	24	Richard dissipated in the Bay of Campeche on October 26 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	25	On October 29 , an area of bad weather south of Bermuda became Tropical Storm Shary .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	25	On October 30 , while west of Bermuda , Shary became a Category 1 hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	25	The same day , Shary became non-tropical and was not known as a hurricane .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	On October 29 , an area of bad weather north of Guyana became Tropical Storm Tomas .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	The storm went west and became a hurricane while over the Windward Islands on October 30 before going into the Caribbean Sea .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	Hurricane Tomas weakened into Tropical Storm Tomas on October 31 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	On November 3 , it weakened into Tropical Depression Tomas .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	Tomas turned into a tropical storm later on November 3 and a hurricane again on November 5 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	The hurricane went north between Cuba and Haiti and then hit the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands before going into the Atlantic Ocean .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	26	Tomas died in the Atlantic Ocean on November 7 .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	27	These are the names that may be used in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	27	This is the same list used in the 2004 season , except for Colin , Fiona , Igor , and Julia .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	27	In 2004 , the names that started with those same letters were Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne , respectively .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	27	They were removed because of the damage they caused .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	28	On March 16 , 2011 , World Meteorological Organization retired the names Igor and Tomas from its rotating name lists .
2010 Atlantic hurricane season	28	The names were replaced with Ian and Tobias
Pool (cue sports)	0	Pool , also known as pocket billiards , is the general term for a family of cue sports .
Pool (cue sports)	0	These games are played on a pool table with six holes cut into them called pockets , into which balls are deposited as one of the main goals of play .
Pool (cue sports)	1	Outside the billiards industry , the various games played on these tables are very often called `` pool '' .
Pool (cue sports)	1	This is due to an association with the `` poolrooms '' where gamblers `` pooled '' together their money to bet on horse races .
Pool (cue sports)	1	Because these places often provided billiard tables , the term `` pool '' became linked to billiards .
Pool (cue sports)	1	Though the original `` pool '' games were played on pocketless carom billiards tables , the name stuck to pocket billiards as it gained in popularity .
Pool (cue sports)	1	The traditional view of billiards as a refined and noble pastime did not blend well with the low-class connotations of gambling .
Pool (cue sports)	1	Beccause of this , the billiards industry 's attempts to distance itself from the term `` pool '' beginning in the late 19th century .
Pool (cue sports)	1	They were largely unsuccessful .
Pool (cue sports)	2	There are hundreds of pool games .
Pool (cue sports)	2	Some of the more well known include eight-ball , nine-ball , straight pool , and one-pocket .
Pool (cue sports)	2	The game of snooker is played on a table with pockets but is considered separate from pool .
Pool (cue sports)	2	It is governed internationally by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association -LRB- professional -RRB- and the International Billiards and Snooker Federation -LRB- amateur -RRB- .
Pool (cue sports)	2	There are also hybrid games combining traits of both pool and carom billiards , such as English billiards , American four-ball billiards , cowboy pool and bottle pool .
Pool (cue sports)	3	As a competitive sport , pool is governed internationally by the World Pool-Billiard Association -LRB- WPA -RRB- , which has national affiliates such as the US Billiard Congress of America -LRB- BCA -RRB- , and which represents pool in the World Confederation of Billiard Sports , which in turn represents all forms of cue sports in the International Olympic Committee .
Pool (cue sports)	4	Pool uses different equipment from carom billiards .
Pool (cue sports)	4	In addition pool tables having pockets , the balls for pool are generally smaller and range from 2.25 i in diameter to 2.375 i in diameter .
Pool (cue sports)	4	By comparison , carom billiard balls are generally 2.375 i , or 61.5 m. While UMB , the International Olympic Committee-recognized world carom billiards authority , permits balls as small as 61.0 m , no major manufacturer produces such balls any longer .
Pool (cue sports)	4	For that reason the normal standard is 61.5 m. Modern pool tables range in size from 3.5 f by 7 f , to 4.5 f by 9 f. Modern cue sticks are generally 58.5 i long for pool while cues prior to 1980 were designed for straight pool and had an average length of 57.5 i , while carom billiards cues are generally 56 i long .
Jason Mraz	0	Jason Mraz -LRB- born June 23 , 1977 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter .
Jason Mraz	0	He was born in Virginia , but now lives on an avocado farm in Southern California .
Jason Mraz	0	He has put out three albums , Waiting for My Rocket to Come , Mr. A-Z and We Sing .
Jason Mraz	0	We Dance .
Jason Mraz	0	We Steal Things . , as well as several singles , including `` The Remedy -LRB- I Wo n't Worry -RRB- '' , `` Wordplay '' , `` I 'm Yours '' , and `` Lucky ''
Hanbok	0	Hanbok -LRB- Hangul : í ë -RRB- refers to traditional Korean clothing .
Hanbok	0	In North Korea , Hanbok is referred to as Choson-ot -LRB- ì ì ì -RRB- .
Hanbok	0	One of the most famous characteristics of Hanbok is its vivid colors and straight and curved lines .
Hanbok	0	Although its literal meaning is Korean clothing , it today indicates specifically traditional garment , especially that of Joseon dynasty .
Hanbok	1	Hanbok has been a great part of Korean culture though history .
Hanbok	1	The trace of Hanbok is found even before Three Kingdom period of Korea .
Hanbok	1	The oldest form of hanbok can be seen in tomb mural paintings from the Goguryeo Kingdom -LRB- 37 B.C.-668 A.D. -RRB- .
Hanbok	1	Korea had two kinds of clothing tradition .
Hanbok	1	The rulers and noblemen usually wore clothing of different kinds of foreign styles .
Hanbok	1	But subjects continued to use a distinct style of indigenous clothing that today is known as Hanbok .
Hanbok	2	There are several kinds of Hanbok .
Hanbok	2	People wore different sorts of Hanbok according to their social statuses , sexes , jobs and from time to time , they chose special Hanbok for ceremonies .
Hanbok	2	People could figure out the wearerâ s job , educational background and even whether he or she got married or not .
Hanbok	2	There are Hanbok for men , women , royal court , government officials and children .
Hanbok	2	Because Hanbok could reveal the wearerâ s social status , there were some government regulations on designs , materials and shapes of Hanbok .
Hanbok	2	For example , only royal families could use golden stripes on their Hanbok .
Hanbok	3	Hanbok had a long history .
Hanbok	3	But the ancient one that is similar with todayâ s Hanbok would be that in Three Kingdom period .
Hanbok	3	During this time , noblewomen started wearing full-length skirts and jackets , and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and belted at the waist , and thus , aristocrates began to wear what is similar with Hanbok in thses days .
Hanbok	4	After Silla unified the Korean peninsula in the 7th century , a new clothing style was introduced which combined original Korean dress with foreign elements imported from China .
Hanbok	4	This Chinese style of the Tang Dynasty -LRB- 618 A.D.-907 A.D. -RRB- was regarded as an international clothing style and was used for the uniforms of government servents and for ceremonial dress .
Hanbok	4	The most conspicuous difference is that while the original Korean cloth had a straight neckline , the imported Chinese style had a rounded one .
Hanbok	4	In the ensuing Goryeo -LRB- 918-1392 -RRB- and Joseon -LRB- 1392-1910 -RRB- periods , the hanbok underwent various changes in terms of fashion , and the form that has been known today dates from Joseon .
Hanbok	4	Koreans carefully consider their national identity in the Sirhak or â Practical Learningâ movement of the 17th and 18th centuries , and in fashion , as in other fields , whatever was imported or influenced by foreign factors was subsequently Koreanized .
Hanbok	5	In the Joseon period , most of attire was unified , and most Koreans dressed in a similar way .
Hanbok	5	Even so , differences in social status appeared in little differences of design , material , and decoration , so that Koreans in those days could indirectly recognize the class , rank , educational level , and character of the owner of it by fashion style .
Hanbok	5	Although the basic shape was little similar , we can also tell the season appeared in paintings from this period by the matrial that is used in clothing and the use of seasonal attire .
Hanbok	6	Hanbok consists of various components .
Hanbok	6	The most famous ones are Jeogori , Chima , and Baji .
Hanbok	6	Jeogori is a shirts or a jacket for both of female and male .
Hanbok	6	Chima is a skirt which is usually worn full .
Hanbok	6	Men usually wore Jeogori and baggy pants called Baji .
Hanbok	6	Women wore the ensemble of Jeogori and Chima .
Hanbok	7	Jeogori and Chima are the basic form of Hanbok for female , and Baji and Jeogori were for men .
Hanbok	7	But therer are other garments of Hanbok .
Hanbok	7	There are Jokki , Magoja and Po .
Hanbok	7	Jokki is a vest , Magoja is an outer jaekct and Po is an overall outher robe or overcoat .
Hanbok	8	There are accessories and headdresses that go together with Hanbok .
Hanbok	8	Women wore a wig , called Gache .
Hanbok	8	Like the case of Western , the bigger and heavier the wigs were , the more elegant they were .
Hanbok	8	But this heavy wig -LRB- Gache -RRB- was popular until 19th century , and after that , simple Gache was preferred to heavy ones due to Confucian values .
Hanbok	8	Women also had a long pin , called Binyeo .
Hanbok	8	It was thrust though the knotted hair of a woman .
Hanbok	8	Various patterns were carved on Binyeo , and it is often made of Jade .
Hanbok	9	Traditionally , Korean people have various kinds of Hanbok for different purposes .
Hanbok	9	There were Hanboks for men , women , royal court , government officials , children and special ceremonies , like wedding and funeral .
Hanbok	9	Menâ s and womenâ s everyday Hanboks were the basic forms .
Hanbok	10	The men 's jacket is designed to be long because sleeves were added , and not to make the front part open , the two sides of front jacket overlap .
Hanbok	10	The neck is gathered up into a collar with a white collar strip folded around the neckline .
Hanbok	10	Breast-ties hold the two sides of the jacket together so that one side is overlapping the other .
Hanbok	10	Until the mid Joseon period , the breast-ties were short and thin and merely perform its practical purposes to fasten the two sides of the jacket , but in the late Joseon era , they became longer and thicker , showing decorative aspect quite far from their practical usage .
Hanbok	10	The male costume could include a gown similar to a topcoat which the wearer dress over the jacket and pants , with different sorts of hat and coronet for a noble effect .
Hanbok	10	People chose different gown from time to time depending on the occasion .
Hanbok	10	Although the generous cut of the men 's clothes emphasized the individuality of the wearer , the belt framed the upper body for a tidy shape or fit .
Hanbok	10	The typical male costume in those days is the gentleman 's outfit of white or light green gown and black hat .
Hanbok	10	The harmony of black and white indicates a well-rounded and rational intelligence and a dignified character .
Hanbok	10	A different girdle in terms of color on the chest adds variety to the contrast of black and white , which could otherwise look serious and solemn .
Hanbok	11	The women 's Hanbok includes a jacket and skirt , the men 's has a jacket and pants , and both of cloth for female and male have an optional gown for added formality .
Hanbok	11	The jackets of men and women are similar in shape , their length and color was different .
Hanbok	11	The women 's costume consists of a jacket and skirt with a sleeveless waistcoat and a gown worn when she need looking formal .
Hanbok	11	Ceremonial attire can be decorated with various ornaments including coronets , bridal headpieces , hairpins , and pendants .
Hanbok	11	The upper garment fits neatly while the lower garment is more voluminous and wide , and women usually wear various kinds of underwear under Chima -LRB- lower garment , the skirt -RRB- .
Hanbok	11	The women of that time valued chastity , and when they went out , they covered their faces with a shawl or cloak which would prevent them from exposing to outside of the world .
Hanbok	11	They used a variety of colors and designs when they chose ornaments , often standing for the cherished hopes of the age : long life and happiness , prosperity and posterity .
Hanbok	12	More than three decades ago , hanbok , a traditional form of Korean clothing , was popular .
Hanbok	12	Like all clothing , hanbok also changed as time goes by with fluctuating fashion trends .
Hanbok	12	Hanbok designs changed a lot as it pass throughout Korea 's turbulent history .
Hanbok	12	Hanbok we freely wear and see these days is reminiscent of the late Joseon Dynasty -LRB- early 20th century -RRB- .
Hanbok	13	Curved features are important in traditional hanbok design .
Hanbok	13	As they are not designed to be tight fitting , the inherent beauty of hanbok is apparent in its elegance and style generated by the abundance of material .
Hanbok	13	The curves , lines and vivid colors of hanbok have affected the Korean fashion industry .
Hanbok	13	By mixing traditional dress with modern fashion , a series of fusion hanbok designs appeared .
Hanbok	13	Designs , patterns and styles of hanbok have even been used to architecture .
Hanbok	14	Although now , hanbok become the ritual dress of choice worn only on traditional holidays , Koreans ' love for hanbok is great .
Hanbok	14	The famous Korean classic dramas are making many foreigners take a more interest in traditional Korean clothing as well .
Hanbok	15	Recently , some high schools adopted Hanbok as their school uniforms .
Hanbok	15	Especially , one of the most famous high school in Korea , Korean Minjok Leadership Academy , is famous for its school uniform , which is modified Hanbok .
Hanbok	15	Moreover , Korean people nowadays modify their traditional clothing , Hanbok to make it more wearable .
Hanbok	15	The vivid colors , shapes , curved lines , materials of Hanbok are used for designing fashionable clothing in Korea , these days .
Hanbok	16	http://kin.naver.com/knowhow/detail.nhn?d1id=10&dirId=10&docId=534155&qb=TW9yZSB0aGFuIHRocmVlIGRlY2FkZXMgYWdvLCBoYW5ib2ssIGEgdHJhZGl0aW9uYWwgZm9ybSBvZiBLb3JlYW4gY2xvdGhpbmc=&enc=utf8&section=kin&rank=1&sort=0&spq=0
Hanbok	17	http://www.mcst.go.kr/main.jsp
Troup County, Georgia	0	Troup County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia .
Troup County, Georgia	0	As of 2000 , the population was 58,779 .
Troup County, Georgia	0	The 2007 census estimate showed a population of 63,535 .
Troup County, Georgia	0	The county seat is LaGrange .
Troup County, Georgia	1	The land that makes up Troup County as well as other -LRB- Lee , Muscogee , Coweta and Carroll -RRB- was taken from the Creek people in 1825 .
Troup County, Georgia	1	This was done through a treaty called the Treaty of Indian Springs .
Troup County, Georgia	1	The counties ' area were created by the Georgia General Assembly on June 9 , 1826 .
Troup County, Georgia	1	They were not named until December 14 , 1826 .
Troup County, Georgia	2	The county is named for George Troup .
Troup County, Georgia	2	Troup was the thirty-fourth governor of Georgia , a member of the United States House of Representatives , and a U.S. senator .
Troup County, Georgia	3	According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 446 square miles -LRB- 1,155 kmÂ -RRB- .
Troup County, Georgia	3	Of this area , 414 square miles -LRB- 1,072 kmÂ -RRB- is land and 32 square miles -LRB- 83 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 7.19 % -RRB- is water .
Troup County, Georgia	4	As of the 2000 census , there were 58,779 people , 21,920 households , and 15,607 families residing in the county .
Troup County, Georgia	4	The population density was 142 people per square mile -LRB- 55\/km Â -RRB- .
Troup County, Georgia	4	There were 23,824 housing units at an average density of 58 per square mile -LRB- 22\/km Â -RRB- .
Troup County, Georgia	4	The racial makeup of the county was 65.80 % -LRB- Caucasian White -RRB- -RRB- , 31.87 % Black or African American , 0.16 % Native American , 0.58 % Asian , 0.06 % Pacific Islander , 0.75 % from other races , and 0.78 % from two or more races .
Troup County, Georgia	4	1.71 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Troup County, Georgia	5	There were 21,920 households .
Troup County, Georgia	5	Of these , 34.60 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 49.10 % were married couples living together , 17.90 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 28.80 % were non-families .
Troup County, Georgia	5	24.90 % of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Troup County, Georgia	5	The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.12 .
Troup County, Georgia	6	In the county the population was spread out with 27.90 % under the age of 18 , 9.20 % from 18 to 24 , 28.40 % from 25 to 44 , 21.90 % from 45 to 64 , and 12.60 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Troup County, Georgia	6	The median age was 35 years .
Troup County, Georgia	6	For every 100 females there were 91.00 males .
Troup County, Georgia	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 86.70 males .
Troup County, Georgia	7	The median income for a household in the county was $ 35,469 , and the median income for a family was $ 41,891 .
Troup County, Georgia	7	Males had a median income of $ 31,863 versus $ 22,393 for females .
Troup County, Georgia	7	The per capita income for the county was $ 17,626 .
Troup County, Georgia	7	About 12.20 % of families and 14.80 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.70 % of those under age 18 and 14.00 % of those age 65 or over .
Carriage return	0	Carriage return is the name of a computer character that directs a printer or screen display to return to the start of a line when printing or displaying text .
Carriage return	0	The origin of its name is as you 'd expect : it told a teletype that its print carriage -LRB- the cylinder that held the paper -RRB- should return to the beginning of a line .
Carriage return	0	On some systems , such as older Macintoshes , it also creates a new line , like the line feed character .
Newline	0	Line feed is the name of a computer character that directs a printer or screen display to advance one line of text .
Newline	0	The word `` feed '' refers to its original use : causing paper to be fed through a teletype , one line at a time .
Newline	0	On some systems , such as the Unix family , it also returns to the beginning of the line , like the carriage return character .
Ardashir I	0	Ardashir I , founder of the Sassanid dynasty , was ruler of Istakhr -LRB- since 206 ? -RRB-
Ardashir I	0	, then of an important part of Persia -LRB- since 208 ? -RRB-
Ardashir I	0	, and finally `` King of Kings of Persia '' -LRB- since 226 -RRB- .
Ardashir I	0	The dynasty Ardashir founded would rule for four centuries until overthrown by the Rashidun Caliphate in 651 .
Ardashir I	1	Ardashir is also known as ArdashÄ `` r-i PÄ pagÄ n `` Ardashir , son of PÄ paÄ '' , and other variants of his name include Latinized Artaxares and Artaxerxes .
Ardashir I	2	Ardashir was born in the late 2nd century in Istakhr , what is present-day Fars in Iran .
Ardashir I	2	At that time is was a vassal kingdom of Parthia .
Ardashir I	2	In conclict with Artabanus IV , who ordered his vassal , the ruler of Khuzestan , to confront Ardashir .
Ardashir I	2	It was Ardashir who emerged victorious in that battle .
Ardashir I	2	In 226 , Artabanus IV himself invaded Fars to defeat the rebelling Ardashir .
Ardashir I	2	But the Parthian army was completely defeated , and Artabanus IV was killed .
Ardashir I	2	According to one account , Ardashir and Artabanus fought in close combat on horseback .
Ardashir I	2	Ardashir pretended to flee , turned around in the saddle and shot Artabanus through the heart .
Ardashir I	3	Ardashir I was crowned in 226 as the Å Ä hÄ n Å Ä h Ä ' rÄ n `` king of kings -LRB- of -RRB- Iran '' -LRB- his consort Adhur-Anahid took the title `` Queen of Queens '' -RRB- , Ardashir finally brought the over 400 year-old Parthian Empire to an end and began four centuries of Sassanid rule .
Ardashir I	4	Ardashir I was an energetic king , responsible for the resurgence not just of Persia but of Iranian-speaking peoples as a unified nation , the strengthening of Zoroastrianism , and the establishment of a dynasty that would endure for four centuries .
Ardashir I	4	While his campaigns against Rome met with only limited success , he achieved more against them than the Parthians had done in many decades and prepared the way for the substantial successes his son and successor Shapur I would enjoy against the same enemy .
Teleprinter	0	A teleprinter -LRB- also called a teletype , teletypewriter and TTY -RRB- is a typewriter that sends a typed message to another place .
Teleprinter	0	A teleprinter has a typewriter keyboard , a local printer -LRB- so the user can see what has been typed -RRB- and a transmitter .
Teleprinter	0	Messages can be sent over wires or radio waves .
Teleprinter	1	Teletypes were used mostly in the early to mid twentieth century .
Teleprinter	1	They replaced telegraphs , some of which also used keyboards , though not typewriter keyboards .
Teleprinter	1	Though teleprinters have been replaced by other technologies , TDDs -LRB- Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf -RRB- , which are based on the idea and design of teletypes , are still used these days .
Helen Mirren	0	Helen Mirren , DBE -LRB- born 26 July 1945 -RRB- is an English actress active in theater , film and television .
Helen Mirren	1	Born Ilyena Vasilievna Mironov in London , England , to a Russian father and an English mother , she began her acting career in 1963 with the National Youth Theatre , later joining the Royal Shakespeare Company .
Helen Mirren	1	She has since then appeared with several theater companies in a wide variety of roles .
Helen Mirren	2	She began appearing in films while still very young but did not really attract attention until the late 1970s in films such as Caligila -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Excalibur -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cal -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , White Nights -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Pascali 's Island -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Cook , The Thief , His Wife and Her Lover -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , The Madness of King George -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Gosford Park -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and The Queen in 2007 , for which she won the Academy Award for best actress , and several other awards -LRB- Golden Globe , BAFTA , etc. -RRB- .
Helen Mirren	3	Mirren has also appeared in several series on television , notably as Inspector Jane Tennisson in the immensely popular Prime Suspect series , she was also acclaimed as Queen Elizabeth I in the series Elizabeth I -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Makgeolli	0	Makgeolli , Makuly also called as nongju or takju , is a Korea 's traditional rice wine .
Makgeolli	0	Made from rice , it is a milky brew with an alcohol content of 6 to 7 percent .
Makgeolli	0	Rice , the main ingredient of it , is not sweet in itself , so Nuruk is also used to make it .
Makgeolli	0	Once boiled rice and Nuruk are mixed , the enzymes in Nuruk break down carbohydrates in rice into sugar .
Makgeolli	0	Then the sugar meets yeasts in Nuruk and there begins fermentation .
Makgeolli	0	Because the fermentation keeps on going , Makgeolli should be drunk as soon as possible once it is opened .
Makgeolli	1	It has a long history .
Makgeolli	1	Ancient people made liquor with grains such as wheat and rice after they found the way to grow them .
Makgeolli	1	That is the beginning of it .
Makgeolli	1	There are some records about it .
Makgeolli	1	For example , a book written in Three Kingdoms of Korea , it says many people drank â grain liquor .
Makgeolli	1	â Moreover , in a document about the brewing of Joesun Dynasty , there says Makgeolli had had long history and been considered as liquor of the folk .
Makgeolli	1	Made from newly harvested rice , it was regarded as sacred gift from God .
Makgeolli	1	In addition , it played an important role in religious event like praying ceremony for a year of abundance .
Makgeolli	2	Compared to other liquor , it is good for health .
Makgeolli	2	Abundant in protein and fiber , it affects to liver much less than any other alcohol .
Makgeolli	2	Rather it helps prevent cancer and heart disease .
Makgeolli	2	Similar to milk and yogurt , it has good effect on the health with its organic acids .
Makgeolli	3	These days , demand on it is growing from USA and Japan , so exports are rising in Korea .
Makgeolli	3	Actually in Korea , most of the men who drank it were farmers or manual workers in 1970s .
Makgeolli	3	Thatâ s because it was replaced not only by soju but also by Western drinks such as beer or whisky .
Makgeolli	3	Recently , however , even young generations are more likely to drink it than before .
Sadri language	0	Population 166,000 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Sadri language	0	Region Throughout Rajshahi Division ; Sylhet Division , Moulvibazar and Habiganj districts ; Khulna Division , Jhenaidah District -LRB- Jhenaidah Subdistrict , Moheshpur Subdistrict -RRB- , Kushtia District -LRB- Mirpur Subdistrict -RRB- , Magura District -LRB- Magura Subdistrict -RRB- .
Sadri language	0	Language maps Bangladesh Bangladesh
Sadri language	1	Dialects Borail Sadri , Nurpur Sadri , Uchai Sadri , Mokkan Tila Sadri .
Sadri language	1	Dialects may need separate literature .
Sadri language	1	Inherent intelligibility of 7 Sadri varieties on Borail ranges from 70 % â `` 93 % ; of 8 varieties on Nurpur from 78 % â `` 94 % .
Sadri language	1	Lexical similarity : of 14 Sadri varieties with the Borail Sadri dialect ranges from 88 % â `` 97 % .
Sadri language	1	Classification Indo-European , Indo-Iranian , Indo-Aryan , Eastern zone , Bihari Language use Vigorous but some educated people do not use Oraon with their children .
Sadri language	1	Bangladesh Oraon Foundation has committed to language revitalization .
Sadri language	1	Low proficiency in Bengali -LRB- ben -RRB- .
Sadri language	1	Language development Literacy rate in L2 : 30 % .
Sadri language	1	NT : 2003 .
Sadri language	1	Writing system Bengali script .
Sadri language	1	Latin script .
Sadri language	1	Comments The Oraon people came from India over 100 years ago .
Sadri language	1	Sometime in the past some Oraon shifted from Kurux -LRB- kru -RRB- , a Dravidian language , to Sadri , which is Indo-Aryan .
Sadri language	1	Some Oraon people still speak Kurux .
Sadri language	1	Agriculturalists .
Sadri language	1	Traditional religion , Hindu .
Rohingya language	0	Language name : Rohingya Population : Approximately 1 millions in Arakan , Burma , half a million in Makkah , Jeddah and Madinah of Saudi Arabia , 300000 in Karachi of Pakistan , 200000 in Cox 's Bazaar District of Bangladesh -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , 30000 in Malaysia , and others in Thailand , UAE and India .
Rohingya language	1	Alternate names : Rohinga , Rohinja , Ruaingga , Arakani , Arakanese -LRB- Muslims -RRB- Comments Muslim .
Rohingya language	2	Writing System : Rohingyalish which was recognized by ISO on 18th July 2007 giving ISO code ISO 639-3 rhg .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	0	Friedrich Kurt Fiedler -LRB- 8 March 1894 -- 11 November 1950 -RRB- was a German graphic designer .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	0	During the Weimar Republic he became known for his book and poster designs .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	0	Kurt Fiedler was an active member of the Social Democratic Party .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	Kurt Fiedler was born in the little village Eichbusch near Dresden as son of a carpenter .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	Together with the later known painter Hermann GlÃ ckner he attended around 1910 the evening classes of the Kunstgewerbeschule Dresden .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	The students were educated in an aesthetic style , which was propagated by Deutscher Werkbund .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	From 1911 to 1915 Fiedler got a grant to study as master scholar of Richard Guhr and Josef Goller .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	During World War I Fiedler served as front-line soldier in France .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	After the war , Ferdinand Avenarius introduced him to the DÃ 1\/4 rerbund .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	Fiedler lived in the house of this leading cultural organization in Blasewitz for about 20 years .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	1	For the social democratic newspaper Dresdner Volkszeitung he designed the masthead .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	The Nazis hindered Kurt Fiedler because he was known as an active social democrat .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	During World War II Kurt Fiedler served as translator for French prisoners of war .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	He left army in 1942 because of poor health .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	Until the end of Nazi Germany he earned his money with technical drawings at the Dresden University of Technology .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	The home of Kurt Fiedler was completely destroyed during Bombing of Dresden in World War II on 13 February 1945 .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	After the war , Kurt Fiedler belonged to the directorate of the association of fine arts in Dresden .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	He was artistic fellow worker of the Saxon regional board of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	2	As nearly all social democrats Fiedler became sidelined in following years .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	Fiedler worked for the leading publishing houses of Dresden .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	B.G. Teubner , Theodor Steinkopff-Verlag , Wilhelm-Limpert-Verlag , Buchdruckerei der Dr. GÃ 1\/4 ntz ` schen Stiftung and Rudolph ` sche Verlagsbuchhandlung were known nationwide .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	Fiedler designed books on astronomy for the DÃ 1\/4 rerbund and the local planetarium .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	Especially known were his cover illustrations for adventure stories of the famous circus Sarrasani .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	Some of the books for Talisman-B Ã 1\/4 cherei of Rudolph were banned by the Nazis . .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	3	They were bound to the New Thought movement .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	4	On occasion of the World Advertising Congress 1929 in Berlin , Fiedler was awarded for his poster design .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	4	Some important posters were Hiertstein - Katzenstein Gebiet , Riesen-Auftakt 43 .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	4	Bundesfest Bund Deutscher Radfahrer for the German Cycling Federation , and 200 Jahre Dresdner Anzeiger on occasion of the jubilee of the first newspaper of Dresden .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	4	After 1930 Fiedler became known for some of his drawings , especially of children .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	5	Fiedler counts today as one of the leading poster artists of post-war East Germany .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	5	Many of his works can be found in Deutsches Historisches Museum , Akademie der KÃ 1\/4 nste and the German Federal Archive .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	5	Among his best known pieces of that period is Junkerland in Bauernhand , a film poster designed for the DEFA .
Friedrich Kurt Fiedler	5	The German national picture archive of arts at the University of Marburg documents 34 of his posters from that time .
Cryosphere	0	The cryosphere is the part of the Earthâ s surface where water is in solid form , including sea ice , lake ice , river ice , snow cover , glaciers , ice caps and ice sheets , and frozen ground -LRB- which includes permafrost -RRB- .
Cryosphere	0	It often overlaps with the hydrosphere , the water on , under and over the surface of the Earth .
Cryosphere	0	The cryosphere is an important part of the global climate system .
Cryosphere	0	It influences surface energy , clouds , precipitation , hydrology , and the way both air and water move about in the atmosphere and oceans .
Cryosphere	0	The cryosphere is important to understanding how the climate of Earth works and how it affects global climate .
Cryosphere	0	The word cyrosphere comes from the Greek word cryo meaning `` cold '' or `` to cold '' .
Jute	0	Jute is a vegetable fiber .
Jute	0	Coarse threads can be made of it .
Jute	0	Jute is very cheap to produce , and its production levels are similar to that of cotton .
Jute	0	It is a bast fiber , alongside hemp , and flax amongst others .
Jute	1	Jute is often called hessian especially in America .
Jute	1	Jute is the cheapest natural fiber .
Jute	1	It is used for packing materials -LRB- `` jute bags '' -RRB- , and carpets .
Jute	1	One of the problems is that jute is prone to rotting .
Jute	2	Jute has been shown to exist in the Bronze age in Iran , for example .
Bryan Hopkin	0	Sir Bryan Hopkin -LRB- 7 December 1914 -- 10 October 2009 -RRB- was a Welsh economist . .
Bryan Hopkin	0	He spent a lot of his career giving economic advice to the British government .
Bryan Hopkin	0	At other times he taught economics at university .
Bryan Hopkin	0	He did not agree with the economic policies of Margaret Thatcher .
Bryan Hopkin	1	Hopkin went to Barry Grammar School and then studied at St John 's College , Cambridge , where he was a student of John Maynard Keynes .
Bryan Hopkin	1	He then studied at Manchester University .
Bryan Hopkin	2	In 1941 , during the Second World War , Hopkin was working as a civil servant at the Ministry of Health .
Bryan Hopkin	2	Winston Churchill chose him to be part of the government 's statistical team .
Bryan Hopkin	2	He spent many years advising the government , before becoming Professor of Economics at Cardiff University in 1972 .
Bryan Hopkin	3	He became head of the Government Economic Service in 1973 , and gave advice to Denis Healey .
Bryan Hopkin	3	It was a hard time for Healey because the unions were asking for big pay increases and inflation was rising .
Bryan Hopkin	3	Hopkin helped Healey to persuade people to stick to the pay policy he had made .
Bryan Hopkin	3	Then Hopkins returned to work at the university , from where he criticized Margaret Thatcher 's policies .
Bryan Hopkin	3	The economy was not going well , and Mrs Thatcher wanted to make cuts in government spending .
Bryan Hopkin	3	Hopkin and many other economists disagreed .
Bryan Hopkin	3	They thought the government should spend money instead to help the economy .
Bryan Hopkin	4	Hopkin was made CBE in 1961 and knighted in 1971 .
Bryan Hopkin	4	In 1938 he married RenÃ e Recour -LRB- d. 2002 -RRB- , and they had two sons .
Bryan Hopkin	4	Sir Bryan Hopkin died in Bedford .
Denis Healey	0	Denis Winston Healey , Baron Healey CH , MBE , PC -LRB- born 30 August 1917 -RRB- is an British Labor politician .
Denis Healey	0	He was Secretary of State for Defense from 1964 to 1970 and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 .
Denis Healey	1	Healey was born in Mottingham , London , but moved with his family to Keighley in the West Riding of Yorkshire when he was five years old .
Denis Healey	1	He was given the middle name `` Winston '' after Winston Churchill , who was an important politician at the time Denis was born .
Denis Healey	1	Healey was one of three children .
Denis Healey	1	Their father was an engineer who had worked his way up by taking extra lessons at night school .
Denis Healey	2	Healey went to Bradford Grammar School , and in 1936 he won a typo of scholarship known as an `` exhibition '' , which gave him enough money to take a degree at Balliol College , Oxford .
Denis Healey	2	At Oxford University he got involved in politics , and he joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1937 .
Denis Healey	2	In 1939 , not liking the party 's policies , he changed his mind .
Denis Healey	2	From that time on , he supported the Labor Party , even though one of his best friends at university , Edward Heath , supported the Conservative Party .
Denis Healey	3	After getting his degree , Dennis Healey joined the Royal Engineers , and served in the British forces in several countries during World War II .
Denis Healey	3	He took an important part in the Battle of Anzio , towards the end of the war .
Denis Healey	3	After the war , he joined the Labor Party , and made an important speech to the Labor Party conference in 1945 , shortly before the United Kingdom general election , 1945 .
Denis Healey	4	In February 1952 , Healey became the Member of Parliament for Leeds South East .
Denis Healey	4	He supported Hugh Gaitskell , the leader of the Labor Party .
Denis Healey	4	When Gaitskell died in 1963 , Healey became a supporter of Harold Wilson .
Denis Healey	4	When Labor won the 1964 election Healey was given the job of Secretary of State for Defense .
Denis Healey	4	Labor lost power in 1970 , but Healey was given the job of Shadow Chancellor in April 1972 .
Denis Healey	5	When Labor won a general election in March 1974 and came back into power , Healey became Chancellor of the Exchequer in March 1974 .
Denis Healey	5	When Harold Wilson resigned as Prime Minister in 1976 , Healey was one of those who hoped to take over , but he was not chosen .
Denis Healey	5	He continued in the job of Chancellor of the Exchequer when James Callaghan took over as Prime Minister .
Plessy v. Ferguson	0	Plessy v. Ferguson -LRB- 1896 -RRB- was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled segregation was legal , as long as equal facilities were provided for both races .
Plessy v. Ferguson	0	The decision was handed down by a vote of 7 to 1 with the majority opinion written by Justice Henry Billings Brown and the minority opinion written by Justice John Marshall Harlan .
Plessy v. Ferguson	0	In 1954 , Brown v. Board of Education overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling .
Plessy v. Ferguson	1	The State of Louisiana passed a law saying that whites and blacks had to ride in different cars on trains , but required that the trains be `` equal . ''
Plessy v. Ferguson	1	Homer Plessy , who was one-eighth black , was arrested for riding on a whites-only car .
Plessy v. Ferguson	1	He challenged the Louisiana law , saying it was against the United States Constitution .
Plessy v. Ferguson	2	The Supreme Court , in a 7-1 decision , ruled that the Louisiana law was valid .
Plessy v. Ferguson	2	They said that requiring whites and blacks to ride in separate trains did not harm blacks in any way .
Plessy v. Ferguson	2	Justice John Marshall Harlan was the only justice who thought the law was against the Constitution .
Plessy v. Ferguson	2	He thought segregation made blacks feel inferior .
Plessy v. Ferguson	2	He said that the Constitution is `` color blind '' and that no group of people should be given superiority under the law .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	Robbinsville is a township in Mercer County , New Jersey .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	As of the year 2000 , 10,275 people live in Robbinsville .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	The town was incorporated , or created as a town , on March 15 , 1859 .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	Robbinsville is 20.5 square miles in size .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	The median income is $ 71,377 .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	The main transportation systems within Robbinsvile are US Route 130 , Route 33 , Interstate 195 and the New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- Interstate 95 -RRB- .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	Trenton-Robbinsville airport is also located within Robbinsville .
Robbinsville, New Jersey	0	About 30,000 aircraft enter and exit the airport a year .
Mercer County, New Jersey	0	Mercer County is a county located in New Jersey , United States of America .
Mercer County, New Jersey	0	Trenton , the capital of New Jersey is located in Mercer County .
Mercer County, New Jersey	0	As of the year 2006 , the population of Mercer County is 367,605 .
Mercer County, New Jersey	0	Mercer county was founded in the year 1838 .
Cyrillic numerals	0	Cyrillic numerals was a numbering system using the Cyrillic alphabet .
Gochujang	0	Gochujang -LRB- ê ì '' ì -RRB- is one of the Korean traditional fermented foods such as Doenjang -LRB- ë ì -RRB- and Ganjang -LRB- ê ì -RRB- .
Gochujang	0	It has well-mixed tastes of savory -LRB- from amino acid of bean-proteinic decomposition -RRB- , sweet -LRB- from sugar content of starch decomposition -RRB- , salty -LRB- from salt -RRB- , and hot -LRB- from red pepper -RRB- .
Gochujang	0	Its history is not that long , but it has been used popularly to variety of Korean foods such as bibmbab -LRB- ë ë '' ë -RRB- , bulgogi -LRB- ë ê ê -RRB- , and tteokbokki -LRB- ë -- ë ì -RRB- , flavoring them with tasty .
Gochujang	1	Gochujang is very nutritious .
Gochujang	1	According to food composition table , main ingredients in it are 8.9 % of protein , 4.1 % of lipid , 15.9 % of carbohydrate , and 3.5 % of fibroid material .
Gochujang	1	It has more vitamin B than Doenjang and Ganjang .
Gochujang	1	Moreover , it contains 5mg of vitamin C per gram , so it is critical food which supplies vitamin C to our body .
Gochujang	1	Also , it holds 2,445 mg of Î â `` carotene per 100 gram .
Gochujang	1	One peculiar ingredient is Capsaicin which is main cause of hot taste .
Gochujang	1	Some people put salted fish or meat into Gochujang .
Gochujang	1	With vitamin E , Capsaicin is efficient to get rid of fishy and bloody smell , and prevent fats from going bad , so people can eat it in store for a long time .
Gochujang	2	Capsaicin in Gochujang is good for losing weight because it is helpful to decompose fats .
Gochujang	2	It lets our metabolism facilitate as well .
Gochujang	3	Gochujang has been made since hot peppers were introduced in the middle period of Chosun Dynasty -LRB- ì ì ì ì -RRB- .
Gochujang	3	A hot pepper had various names such as Man-Cho -LRB- ë ì -RRB- , Nam-Man-Cho -LRB- ë ë ì -RRB- , Bun-Cho -LRB- ë ì -RRB- , Oe-Cho -LRB- ì ì -RRB- , Lal-Ga -LRB- ë ê -RRB- and so on .
Gochujang	3	The old books from the period of Chosun Dynasty , Ji-Bong-Yoo-Sul -LRB- ì ë ì ì -RRB- and Sung-Ho-Sa-Sul -LRB- ì í ì ì -RRB- say a hot pepper came from Japan in 1592 .
Gochujang	3	According to Jung-Bo-Sal-Lim-Kyung-Jae -LRB- ì ë ì ë 1\/4 ê 1\/2 ì -RRB- written in 1766 as a first record about Gochujang , Man-Cho-Jang -LRB- ë ì ì -RRB- , another name of Gochujang , is introduced as it has the good harmony of tastes which are savory from beans , sweet from glutinous rice , hot from red peppers , and salty .
Gochujang	3	It says that for better flavor sesames are added .
Gochujang	3	Since that time , making Gochujang became popularized rapidly .
Gochujang	3	In Nong-Ga-Wol-Lyung-Ga -LRB- ë ê ì '' ë ê -RRB- there is content regarding making it , and in Gyu-Hap-Chong-Seo -LRB- ê í ì ì -RRB- recipes of fermented soybeans for Gochujang , tofu-Gochujang , and how to make Gochujang fast .
Gochujang	4	Different types of Gochujang are made by adding different ingredients in the production process .
Gochujang	4	Recipes are slightly different depending on the parts of Korea as well .
Gochujang	5	The most common types of Gochujang are listed below .
Gochujang	6	Made by mixing glutinous rice powder with powdered fermented soybeans red peppers , which are the basic ingredients of Gochujang .
Gochujang	7	made by adding kaoliang .
Gochujang	8	made by adding barley .
Gochujang	8	Popularly used as Ssam-Jang -LRB- ì ì -RRB- in summer .
Gochujang	9	made by adding wheat .
Gochujang	9	Used for making Jji-Gaes -LRB- ì ê , stews -RRB- , and Jang-A-Jji -LRB- ì ì ì , Pickled Vegetables -RRB-
Gochujang	10	made by adding red-beans .
Gochujang	10	Used in Cho-Gochujang -LRB- ì ê ì '' ì -RRB- thanks to the beautiful red color .
Silliman University	0	Silliman University , sometimes simply called Silliman or SU , is a private Christian university in Dumaguete City , Philippines .
Silliman University	0	The school first started in 1901 when American Presbyterian missionaries came to the Philippines after the war between America and Spain ended .
Silliman University	0	Because of this , Silliman became the first Protestant and American private school in the country .
Silliman University	0	It is also the oldest university founded by Americans in Asia .
Silliman University	0	At first , they started it as an elementary school for boys .
Silliman University	0	But later on , it became a college , and then into a university .
Silliman University	0	The man who was first sent by the Presbyterians to start the school was David Sutherland Hibbard , a pastor from Lyndon , Kansas .
Silliman University	0	On the other hand , the one who gave the money to start it was Horace Brinsmade Silliman , a businessman from Cohoes , New York .
Silliman University	0	Thankful for what Silliman did , the Presbyterians named the school after him .
Silliman University	1	Today , Silliman has ten colleges , four schools , and two institutes .
Silliman University	1	Its students come from different parts of the Philippines , as well as from other parts of the world -LRB- more than 20 different countries -RRB- .
Silliman University	1	Silliman offers early childhood , elementary , high school , and college education .
Silliman University	1	In college , Silliman teaches many things such as Accountancy , Business Administration , Engineering , Information Technology , Law , Medicine , Nursing , Biology , Chemistry , Education , Marine Sciences , Physics , Theology , Philosophy , Psychology , and Public Administration among others .
Silliman University	1	Those who want to take up masters and doctorate courses can also find these in Silliman .
Silliman University	1	Aside from teaching , Silliman is also involved in activities called `` extension projects '' that help people and different communities .
Silliman University	2	Silliman is located in Dumaguete City , a peaceful and quiet place beside the sea with a population of only 116,392 .
Silliman University	2	Silliman has two campuses .
Silliman University	2	One is located along Hibbard Avenue , called the main campus , and the other is located beside the Silliman Beach , two kilometers from the main campus , known as the College of Agriculture and Marine Lab campus .
Silliman University	2	The main campus has a land area of 33 hectares -LRB- 330,000 mÂ -RRB- and contains most of Silliman 's colleges , schools and institutes .
Silliman University	2	The College of Agriculture and Marine Lab Campus on the other hand has a land area of 29 hectares -LRB- 290,000 mÂ -RRB- .
Silliman University	2	It has a farm , a place for students to live in called dormitories , and other buildings of the College of Agriculture .
Silliman University	2	Located beside the College is the Marine Laboratory and the Silliman Beach .
Silliman University	3	Silliman also has other facilities located in other places .
Silliman University	3	One of these can be found in Valencia , Negros Oriental -LRB- East Negros -RRB- and is presently called the Camp Lookout Facility .
Silliman University	3	Located on top of a hill , it is where the Silliman `` Writers ' Village '' can be found .
Silliman University	3	The village has a main building called a function hall and five small apartments called cottages which are all designed to host the annual Silliman National Writers Workshop .
Silliman University	4	The other facility not located on campus is the Ticao Island facility .
Silliman University	4	This facility has a land area of 465 hectares and can be found on another Island -LRB- Ticao Island -RRB- in a province called Masbate .
Silliman University	4	This facility is basically a ranch and a farm , with some areas being covered by forests .
Silliman University	4	Silliman has many plans for this facility , and because it wants to let the people around the area know what these plans are , the university has shown it to them to see if they like it or not .
Silliman University	5	The people who run the University are called the Board of Trustees .
Silliman University	5	Sometimes , they are simply called as the Board .
Silliman University	5	They represent different sectors of the university .
Silliman University	5	These sectors are the alumni , the Silliman University Foundation Incorporated -LRB- SUFI -RRB- , and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines -LRB- UCCP -RRB- .
Silliman University	5	Each of these sectors are represented by five members .
Silliman University	5	All in all , the Board has fifteen members .
Silliman University	5	The Board ca n't work alone , and so they are assisted by many persons .
Silliman University	5	These persons are the University President , the Vice-President for Academic Affairs , Vice-President for Finance , the University Registrar , Treasurer and Auditor as well as the Manager for Human Resource -LRB- HRD -RRB- .
Silliman University	5	Since these persons also have a lot of things to do and think about , they are also assisted by other people called Deans , Directors , Department Chairpersons , Coordinators and Unit Heads of the different colleges , schools , institutes , units , research centers , programs and extension projects of the University .
Silliman University	5	Silliman is divided or organized into academic units called colleges , schools and institutes .
Silliman University	5	These units teach different things .
Silliman University	5	These units are :
Yut	0	Yut is a traditional Korean board game played mainly during the period from Korean New Year to the first full moon .
Yut	0	Cheok-sa and sa-hee are the other names of the game .
Yut	0	Its origin is not clear , but it seems that the game was started from the age of ancient Korea called Three-Kingdoms .
Yut	0	The game is played by throwing four sticks , and moving marks on the board according to shapes of the sticks that fell down .
Yut	0	In Korean New Year , many people play the game in the reason that it can be enjoyed anywhere regardless of age and sex .
Yut	1	The equipment of the game consists of a board , four yut sticks , and four marks , called mal , per each team .
Yut	1	The board , which is normally rectangular shaped , is made of various materials like stitched cloth , paper , or leather .
Yut	1	It is composed of a circle with a cross in the center and 28 circles around this cross .
Yut	1	The sticks determine how far a mal can advance .
Yut	1	The stick consists of two sides , which one of it is round-shaped , and the other side flat-shaped .
Yut	1	It is commonly made of wood from chestnut trees .
Yut	1	Players can move their mal from one circle to another based on the results that their sticks indicate .
Yut	1	Anything can be a mal if it can be distinguished from the mal of opposite teams .
Yut	2	Shapes of sticks that fell down after throwing indicate movements of each teamâ s mal .
Yut	2	There are five possibilities : do , gae , geol , yut , and mo , which each of them means five livestock , pigs , dogs , cow , sheep , and horses .
Yut	2	Do , when flat side of only one stick faces upward , means one-step advance .
Yut	2	When two flat sides are up , it means gae , which is two-step advance .
Yut	2	Geol is three flat sides up which is three-step advance , and yut , which all of four sticks are flat side up , means four-step advance .
Yut	2	When all of sticks face round side up , it is mo which means five-step advance .
Yut	2	Each teams throw sticks normally in turn , but players get one more chance to throw sticks when they throw yut or mo.
Yut	3	Players can move only one mal per each movement , unless mals are grouped in one .
Yut	3	When a mal arrives the big circles in the center , or arrives the others in each corner , players can move their mal to shortcut .
Yut	3	There are four possible routes to move mal when considering shortcuts .
Yut	3	When a mal arrives the circle that is already occupied by a mal of opposite team , the mal of opposite team is captured by new mal , and should restart from the start point .
Yut	3	If a mal lands on circle that another mal of the own team exist , two mals can make a group , and move together .
Yut	3	The team that all of their mals arrives the start point again becomes the winner of game .
Sujebi	0	Sujebi -LRB- in Korean ì ì ë -RRB- is a traditional Korean soup .
Sujebi	0	It is a Korean-style pasta soup consisting of hand-torn dough flakes with various vegetables and has been eaten from the early Goryeo period .
Sujebi	0	In ancient times , when the Korea people were poor , they did n't have much foodstuffs and so made sujebi with small quantity of dough and leftover vegetables .
Sujebi	0	In addition , rice was rare after the Korean War , so many people ate sujebi instead of rice because wheat flour was cheaper at that time .
Sujebi	0	However , sujebi with various kinds of ingredients was considered a special food , so it was eaten on special days like a celebration day or feast .
Sujebi	0	Nowadays , there are many kinds of sujebi and many people enjoy it as a health food .
Sujebi	0	It is similar to another Korean traditional food Kalguksu , but Kalsuksu is made with noodles while sujebi is made with wheat flakes .
Sujebi	0	Both of them are considered as proper food for a rainy day due to its hot and rich flavored broth .
Sujebi	0	It is usually eaten with kimchi .
Sujebi	1	It was during the mid Joseon period that sujebi was named .
Sujebi	1	Its name was originally came from Chinese letter æ -LRB- su , ì -RRB- meaning â handâ and æ ` -LRB- jeop , ì ` -RRB- meaning â foldingâ .
Sujebi	1	The pronunciation has been changed as time passes for the ease of articulation .
Sujebi	1	It is called differently depending on the regions , but sujebi is the standard word and most commomly used .
Sujebi	2	Generally , there are two kinds of sujebi depending on the type of broth .
Sujebi	2	One is with Korean clear soup , and the other is with seaweed soup .
Sujebi	2	In the former one , dough flakes are roughly torn by hand , whereas in the latter one , dough flakes are round shaped .
Sujebi	2	This round-shaped dough is called `` Saeal '' -LRB- ì ì in Korean -RRB- .
Sujebi	2	When people order or make sujebi , it usually refers to the former one in Korea .
Sujebi	2	Then , it is again classified as various types depending on other ingredients .
Sujebi	2	Typically , there are potato sujebi which includes potatoes and seafood sujebi with seafood .
Sujebi	2	However , many restaurants are making new sujebi variations to attract customers these days .
Sujebi	3	1 .
Sujebi	3	Broth - There are various kinds of broth for sujebi .
Sujebi	3	Usually , it is made with anchovies and short-necked clams .
Sujebi	3	Put the ingredients into the pot and simmer .
Sujebi	3	For a rich , umami flavor , simmer for a longer time .
Sujebi	3	2 .
Sujebi	3	Dough - Knead flour with water and salt .
Sujebi	3	The dough can be made of glutinous rice as well as wheat flour .
Sujebi	3	Tear the dough for a medium size pieces by hand and put it into the broth .
Sujebi	3	3 .
Sujebi	3	Put chopped green pumpkin , potato , leek and other various vegetables .
Sujebi	3	Apply salt and simmer a few minutes more .
Kim Gu	0	Kim Gu -LRB- Hangul : ê ê , 1876 -- 1949 -RRB- was a Korean nationalist , politician , leader of Korean independence movement against Japanese Imperialism and reunification activist .
Kim Gu	0	Kim was his family name and Gu the given name .
Kim Gu	0	He was also called Baekbeom which is his pen name .
Kim Gu	0	He has ranked the first in the survey among Koreans , â Which Korean celebrity do you respect most ?
Kim Gu	0	â for years .
Kim Gu	1	He was born in Heaju , Korea in 1876 .
Kim Gu	1	At the age of 15 , he studied Chinese Learning -LRB- í í ; æ 1\/4 cents å -RRB- and in 1893 , he joined the Donghak movement and became the regional leader of Haeju .
Kim Gu	1	The next year , while he was leading the Donghak Peasant Revolution , he went to Manchuria to escape from Japanese soldiers .
Kim Gu	1	In 1896 , he returned to Korea and killed Josuke Tsuchida , a Japanese soldier as revenge on the assassination of Empress Myeongseong of the Korean Empire by Miura Goro , a Japanese assassin .
Kim Gu	2	After the March 1st Movement in 1919 , Kim Gu exiled himself to Shanghai , China and joined the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea .
Kim Gu	2	From that time , he started to anti-Japanese Imperialism movement for the independence of Korea in earnest .
Kim Gu	2	He organized Korea patriotic Legion , a nationalist association and directed Yoon Bong-Gil to bomb the ceremony of Japanese Kingâ s birthday celebration at Hongkeou Park in Shanghai .
Kim Gu	2	Also he ordered Lee Bong-chang to kill the Japanese emperor Hirohito in Tokyo , which ended up with failure .
Kim Gu	2	Not only that but he established the Korean Liberation Army .
Kim Gu	2	He was re-elected several times as the leader of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea .
Kim Gu	3	After the independence of Korea on 15 August 1945 , he came back to Seoul and worked as a right-wing politician with Lee Seung Man and Kim Kyu-sik .
Kim Gu	3	He struggled to prevent the division of the Korean peninsula .
Kim Gu	3	Especially , in 1948 , he tried to discourage South Koreaâ s sole national election and to achieve the negotiation between South and North Korea , but failed .
Kim Gu	4	In 1949 , Kim was assassinated by a Korean soldier , Ahn Doo-hee , who was killed later by a taxi driver who felt resentful at Kimâ s assassination .
Kim Gu	4	Many people think there must have been a conspiracy , but the truth is not still revealed .
Kim Gu	4	In 1962 , he was awarded the Republic of Korea Medal of Order of Merit for National Foundation .
Kim Gu	4	He wrote Baekbeomilji -LRB- Journal of Baekbeom -RRB- , a famous autobiography of his , which is very important both historically and educationally .
Southern California	0	Southern California is a region of California .
Southern California	0	The definitions of it vary , but it usually contains the area around Los Angeles and San Diego , as well as the `` Inland Empire '' of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties .
Southern California	0	Over twenty million people live in Southern California .
Chocolate brownie	0	A chocolate brownie is an American dessert or snack made with chocolate .
Chocolate brownie	0	Its name came from its dark brown color .
Chocolate brownie	0	It tastes like a cross between a cake and a cookie .
Chocolate brownie	0	Unlike other cakes , it is baked without baking powder so it is much more thick .
Chocolate brownie	0	It is normally served cut into squares or rectangles .
Chocolate brownie	0	It can be eaten as a snack , or with ice cream or whipped cream as a dessert .
Chocolate brownie	1	There is no clear record of how brownies were first made .
Chocolate brownie	1	They were first made in the late 1880s .
Chocolate brownie	1	The first known recipe for brownies was in the 1897 Sears , Roebuck Catalogue .
Chocolate brownie	1	The most popular story about the origin of the brownie is about a housewife in Bangor , Maine .
Chocolate brownie	1	It says that the house wife forgot to add baking powder to a chocolate cake she was making .
Chocolate brownie	1	The cake did not rise but it was still delicious .
Chocolate brownie	2	There are different types of brownie .
Chocolate brownie	2	They are either chewy or cake-like depending on the recipe .
Chocolate brownie	2	Sometimes nuts or chocolate chips are added , or icing is put on top .
Chocolate brownie	2	A brownie with brown sugar and no chocolate is called a blondie .
Military strategy	0	Military Strategy is a policy used by armed forces to get the wanted strategic results .
Military strategy	0	These strategies vary from culture to culture , nation to nation , and commander to commander .
Military strategy	0	Carl von Clausewitz is considered the creator of modern military strategy .
Civilization IV	0	Civilization IV is a strategy computer game released in 2005 .
Civilization IV	0	It is build by the company Firaxis Games .
Civilization IV	0	It is a turn based game where the player builds an empire from the ancient era , into the modern era .
Civilization IV	0	In this time , the player is tasked with researching technology , managing a military , declaring war , engaging in diplomacy , spreading religions , managing governmental systems and building wonders of the world .
Civilization IV	0	There is an option as playing as one of 18 historical civilizations , each with at least on historical leader .
Civilization IV	0	Different nations and leaders have different advantages , disadvantages , and special military units to construct .
Civilization IV	0	It has two expansions , the first was Warlords and the second was Beyond the Sword .
Civilization IV	0	It was released in 7 languages : Chinese , French , German , Spanish , English , Japanese and Italian .
Trenton-Robbinsville Airport	0	Trenton-Robbinsville Airport is a privately owned airport in Robbinsville , New Jersey .
Trenton-Robbinsville Airport	0	It has a 4,275 foot -LRB- 1,303 meter -RRB- long asphalt runway .
Jhalawan	0	Jhalawan was established in the 17th century and its boundary was fixed with Sindh in 1853 .
Swat (princely state)	0	Swat -LRB- Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø -RRB- was a princely state and is now part of Pakistan .
Swat (princely state)	0	Swat was part of the Mughal Empire ruled by local rulers known as Akhoond or Akhwand .
Swat (princely state)	0	From 1926 until 1947 , Swat was a princely state in British Raj , and in 1947 it acceded to Pakistan .
Swat (princely state)	0	It lay to the north of the modern North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan until it was dissolved in 1969 .
Swat (princely state)	0	It incorporated the current states of Swat , Buner and Shangla .
Shirley Jackson	0	Shirley Jackson -LRB- December 14 , 1916 , San Francisco , California - August 8 , 1965 , Bennington , Vermont -RRB- was an important American author .
Shirley Jackson	0	A popular writer in her time , her work has received even more attention from literary critics in recent years .
Shirley Jackson	0	She has influenced such writers as Neil Gaiman , Stephen King , Nigel Kneale and Richard Matheson .
Shirley Jackson	1	Born Shirley Hardie Jackson in San Francisco in 1916 to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson , Shirley and her family lived in Burlingame , California , an wealthy middle-class suburb .
Shirley Jackson	1	Shirley spent most of her early life in California .
Shirley Jackson	1	The Jackson family then moved to Rochester , New York , where Shirley attended Brighton High School and graduated in 1934 .
Shirley Jackson	1	For college , she first attended the University of Rochester before graduating from Syracuse University in 1940 .
Shirley Jackson	2	She got married in 1940 to Stanley Edgar Hyman who met in campus literary magazine , literary critic , and have four children who are Laurence -LRB- Laurie -RRB- , Joanne -LRB- Jannie -RRB- , Sarah -LRB- Sally -RRB- , and Barry .
Shirley Jackson	2	The Hyman family lived in Vermont , in a quiet rural community and far away from city life .
Shirley Jackson	2	In 1965 , Shirley Jackson died of heart failure in her sleep at the age of 48 .
Shirley Jackson	2	Shirley suffered all through her life from various neuroses and psychosomatic illness .
Shirley Jackson	2	These illnesses , along with the various prescription drugs used to treat them , overweight and heavy smoking , may have led to her declining health and early death .
Shirley Jackson	3	She is best known for `` The Lottery '' -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , which suggests a deeply unsettling dark underside in human nature who lives in suburban small-town in America .
Shirley Jackson	3	This is easily the best adaptation of the famed Shirley Jackson short story , first published in The New Yorker -LRB- June 28 , 1948 -RRB- .
Shirley Jackson	3	Jackson may even have taken pleasure in the destructive impact of her work , as evidenced by Hyman 's statement that she `` was always proud that the Union of South Africa banned `` The Lottery '' , and she felt that they at least understood the story .
Shirley Jackson	3	Larry Yust made this story into a short film which was banned in Boston .
Shirley Jackson	4	With information for Jackson 's debut novel , The Road Through the Wall -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , her husband who also is a literary critic , described Shirley Jackson as someone who practiced witchcraft .
Shirley Jackson	4	Shirley later wrote about witchcraft accusations in her book for young readers , The Witchcraft of Salem Village -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Shirley Jackson	5	Her other novels include Hangsaman -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , The Bird 's Nest -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Sundial -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and The Haunting of Hill House -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , regarded by many as one of the important horror novels of the 20th Century .
Shirley Jackson	6	When the Hymans eventually settled in Vermont , Shirley continued to publish novels and short stories while caring for their children Laurence , Joanne , Sarah and Barry .
Shirley Jackson	6	Eventually her four children would come to their own brand of literary characters as fictionalized versions of themselves in their mother 's short stories ; In a series of the short stories , later collected in the books Life Among the Savages and Raising Demons , she presented a fictionalized version of her marriage and the experience of raising four children .
Shirley Jackson	7	In addition to her adult literary novels , Shirley also wrote a children 's novel , Nine Magic Wishes as well as a children 's play based on Hansel and Gretel and entitled The Bad Children .
Shirley Jackson	8	The first annual Shirley Jackson Awards for `` outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense , horror and the dark fantastic '' were presented July 20 , 2008 .
Shirley Jackson	8	The jurors were John Langan , Sarah Langan , Paul G. Tremblay and F. Brett Cox .
Book Off	0	Book Off -LRB- ã -- ã ã ã ã -RRB- is Japanâ s biggest chain of second hand bookstore operated by Book Off Corporation Limited .
Book Off	0	The first Book Off store opened in May , 1990 and it opened the first franchisee Book Off store in Nov , 1991 .
Book Off	0	The success of the business expanded its stores into 917 chains in Japan and 14 chains abroad -LRB- 8 in US , 3 in France , 2 in Korea , and 1 in Canada -RRB- .
Book Off	0	Book off sells books including comic books , magazines , and novels , and also sells CDs , DVDs , and Game software .
Book Off	0	Books are sectioned by genres , writers , and prices .
Book Off	0	The overseas Book off stores sell second hand books from Japan and also from its own country .
Book Off	0	Book off not only sells the second hand books , but also buys the books from customers .
Book Off	0	For that reason Book Offâ s theme copy is â ã å # ã ã ã ã ã â which means â Please , sell us your bookâ .
Book Off	0	The company uses this copy rather than â We buy your bookâ to show respect to customers .
Book Off	1	Some Book Off chains especially ones abroad have various signboard designs , but still they share the symbol colors of Book Off which are yellow , blue , and red .
Book Off	1	Book Off has its mascot `` Yomuyomukun -LRB- Mr. Yomu - yomu -RRB- â holding a book in his hands .
Book Off	1	â Yomu -LRB- è ã -RRB- â in Japanese means â readâ .
Book Off	1	Another uniqueness of Book Off is staffsâ loud greeting .
Book Off	1	Staffs shout â ã ã ã # ã -- ã ã ã 3\/4 ã !
Book Off	1	-LRB- ilatshaimase !
Book Off	1	: welcome ! -RRB-
Book Off	1	â when customers enter , and '' ã ã ã ã ã ã '' ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã -- ã !
Book Off	1	-LRB- arigatougozaimasita !
Book Off	1	: thank you ! -RRB-
Book Off	1	â when customers leave the shop .
Book Off	1	Book Off chain stores abroad also greet customers with Japanese .
Book Off	2	From 1999 Book Off Corporation Limited started to expand the business into other second hand stores .
Book Off	2	B-Kids , B-Sports , B-Style , B-Life and B-Select cover second hand baby goods , children wear , sports goods , ladiesâ and menâ s wear , interior goods , and accessories respectively .
Book Off	2	After the first B-Kid store opened in Apr , 1999 , now there are 26 B-Kids , 32 B-Style , 24 B-Sports stores in Japan .
Book Off	2	Book Off charges about 81 % of the business and the other type of stores charge 19 % of the entire sales .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	0	FranÃ oise Hardy is a French singer , actress and model .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	0	As a celebrity in various fields , she has been an icon in France .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	Hardy was born at 17 January 1944 in Paris and grew up in rich family .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	From her childhood , she was so interested in literature that she was attracted to Simone de Beauvoir and Albert Camus .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	She received a guitar from her mother as a present for her passing baccalaureat at 16 .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	It caused her to get interested in Chanson .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	Hardy mastered guitar by herself and showed an interest in composing chanson .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	Trying to be a singer was hard , she failed many times .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	After entering the University of Sorbonne in Paris , she kept studying a chanson in Petit conservatoire de la chanson , a chanson school founded by Mireille Mathieu who was a famous singer at that time .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	1	Soon , she contracted with the record label Vogue in November 1961 .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	In June 1962 , she made a great debut with her famous chanson â Tous les garÃ ons et les filles ' which became a hit all over Europe at her age of 18 .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	The song made the wave of YÃ - yÃ music in France with two million sales .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	It was when another famous song â Comment te dire adieu ' appeared that Hardy estalished her as a singer in 1968 .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	The song received a favorable review from many critics who were indifferent to young singers without precedent .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	Since then , she has been a cultural iconic figure in France .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	All of almost her songs were self written , and they have been translated into English , Spanish , Italian and German .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	As an actress , she appeared in many films - â Chateau en Su Ã deâ -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , â Une balle au Coeurâ -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , â Whatâ s new pussycat ?
FranÃ§oise Hardy	2	â -LRB- 1966 -RRB- â Masculin - F Ã mininâ -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and â Grand prixâ -LRB- 1967 -RRB-
FranÃ§oise Hardy	3	She had a son , Thomas Dutronc in 1973 and married his father Jacques Dutronc .
FranÃ§oise Hardy	3	Now , they remain a couple .
Baekje	0	Baekje was ancient kingdom on the Korean Peninsula from BC18 to 660 .
Baekje	0	Baekje was also called as Nam Buyeo .
Baekje	0	According to the Samguk Sagi , a historical record published in Goryeo , Baekje was founded by Onjo at Wirye-sung , the present Han river area in Seoul .
Baekje	0	Baekje was one of the three kingdoms of Korea together with Goguryeo and Silla .
Baekje	0	Beakje , Goguryeo and Silla tried to expand each of their lands by allying and making war against one another .
Baekje	1	In the 4th century , Beakje conquered almost every southern part of the Korean Peninsula and flourished by accepting Buddhism and reforming its system .
Baekje	1	Also , due to its advantageous natural environment , Baekje easily traded with China and Japan .
Baekje	1	Especially Baekje established goodwill relationships with Japanese rulers of the Kufun period and transmitted its advanced culture such as pottery , Buddhism to Japan .
Baekje	2	However , in the 5th century , Baekje was defeated by Goguryeo and suffered the loss of its capital .
Baekje	2	Baekje moved its capital to Ungjin .
Baekje	2	In 6th century , King Seong decided to move capital to Sabi to restore Baekje 's glorious past .
Baekje	2	However , Baekje was ruined by Silla at 660 .
Baekje	2	Although Baekje was destroyed at that time , many ill-fated attempts were existed to restore Baekje from its descendants .
App Store	0	The App Store is a store that is run by Apple Inc. where people can buy software known as `` apps '' for their iPhone or iPod Touch .
App Store	0	It opened on July 11 , 2008 .
App Store	0	Over 100,000 apps are available for people to buy .
App Store	0	Most apps cost money .
App Store	0	Some apps are available for free .
App Store	0	It is part of Apple 's iTunes Store .
App Store	0	Over 2 billion apps have been downloaded .
App Store	0	Apps can be created with a software development kit .
Monsters vs. Aliens	0	Monsters vs. Aliens is a 2009 American computer-animated 3-D film from DreamWorks Animation and Paramount Pictures .
Monsters vs. Aliens	0	The movie was the first computer animated movie to be directly produced in a stereoscopic 3-D format instead of being changed into 3-D after completion , which added $ 15 million to the film 's budget .
Monsters vs. Aliens	1	The film was supposed to come out in May 2009 , but the release date was moved to March 27 , 2009 .
Monsters vs. Aliens	1	It was released on DVD and Blu-Ray September 29 , 2009 in North America .
Monsters vs. Aliens	1	Monsters vs. Aliens has the voices of Reese Witherspoon , Seth Rogen , Hugh Laurie , Will Arnett , Conrad Vernon , Rainn Wilson , Kiefer Sutherland , Stephen Colbert , and Paul Rudd .
Monsters vs. Aliens	2	Ed Leonard , CTO of DreamWorks Animation , says it took about 45.6 million hours to make Monsters vs. Aliens , more than eight times as many as the first Shrek .
Monsters vs. Aliens	2	Many hundred Hewlett-Packard xw8600 workstations were used , along with a large and powerful render farm of HP ProLiant blade servers .
Monsters vs. Aliens	2	It had over 9,000 server processor cores , to read through the animation .
Monsters vs. Aliens	2	The movie had to have 120 terabytes -LRB- 120,000 gigabytes -RRB- of data to complete .
Monsters vs. Aliens	2	It also had one explosion scene alone having 6 terabytes -LRB- 6000 gigabytes -RRB- .
Monsters vs. Aliens	3	Since Monsters vs. Aliens , all big films released by DreamWorks Animation will be made in a 3-D format , using Intel 's InTru3D technology .
Saturday Night's Main Event	0	Saturday Night 's Main Event is a professional wrestling television show that is occasionally aired as a special by World Wrestling Entertainment .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	0	Generator is the sixth album released by the American punk rock band Bad Religion .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	0	Although the album was recorded and finished in May 1991 , it was not officially released until March 1992 .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	0	100,000 copies of the album were shipped .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	1	Generator was also the band 's first release with drummer Bobby Schayer , who replaced Pete Finestone during the Against the Grain tour .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	1	Today , Generator has been remembered as one of the best albums to emerge from the early 90s punk scene , and one of the most enduring works of Bad Religion 's career .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	2	A video was made for `` Atomic Garden '' .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	2	It is available for watching here .
Generator (Bad Religion album)	2	This was the first video Bad Religion ever released .
Niklas Hjalmarsson	0	Niklas Hjalmarsson -LRB- born June 6 , 1987 in EksjÃ , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish professional ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Niklas Hjalmarsson	0	He has also played for their farm team the Rockford IceHogs of the AHL .
Niklas Hjalmarsson	0	Although he spent the majority of his time on the IceHogs , He earned a regular spot on the Chicago Blackhawks roster after James Wisniewski was traded to the Anaheim Ducks .
Niklas Hjalmarsson	1	Hjalmarsson won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks in 2010 .
Dustin Byfuglien	0	Dustin Byfuglien -LRB- prounounced Buff-lin ; born March 27 , 1985 in Minneapolis , Minnesota -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey player that currently plays for the Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a right wing .
Dustin Byfuglien	0	He is African American .
Dustin Byfuglien	0	When he was smaller he moved to Roseau , Minnesota with his mom but decided to move to Chicago to play midget hockey it was there where he was drafted by the Blackhawks in 2003 .
Dustin Byfuglien	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 .
Dustin Byfuglien	1	On June 24 , 2010 , Byfuglien along with Akim Aliu , Brent Sopel and Ben Eager were traded by Chicago to the Atlanta Thrashers for a 1st and 2nd round pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin .
Ash (band)	0	Ash is an alternative rock band from Downpatrick , Northern Ireland .
Ash (band)	0	They officially formed in 1992 , when the frontman Tim Wheeler and the bassist Mark Hamilton were only 15 .
Ash (band)	0	Then , Rick `` Rock '' McMurray joined the band as drummer and Charlotte Haterley -LRB- who left the band in 2006 -RRB- as second guitar and vocalist .
TomÃ¡Å¡ KopeckÃ½	0	TomÃ Å KopeckÃ 1\/2 -LRB- pronounced `` koh-PEHT-skee '' ; born February 5 , 1982 in Ilava , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a professional Slovakian ice hockey player that currently plays left wing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
TomÃ¡Å¡ KopeckÃ½	0	He previously played four seasons with the Detroit Red Wings where he won the Stanley Cup with them in 2008 .
TomÃ¡Å¡ KopeckÃ½	0	He is married and has a son named Jakub .
TomÃ¡Å¡ KopeckÃ½	1	In 2010 , He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks making him a two-time Stanley Cup champion .
Pat Sajak	0	Pat Sajak -LRB- October 26 , 1946 -RRB- is an American actor who hosts a game show called Wheel of Fortune in the United States .
Magnum Crimen	0	`` Magnum crimen : pola vijeka klerikalizma u Hrvatskoj '' -LRB- i.e. Major accusation : Half a century of clericalism in Croatia -RRB- is a book first published in Zagreb in 1948 .
Magnum Crimen	0	The book was written by a Croatian Roman Catholic priest , Dr. Viktor Novak -LRB- 1889 - 1977 -RRB- , who was also a professor at Belgrade and Zagreb Universities , and the member of the Yugoslav Academy Science and Arts . .
Magnum Crimen	0	In this book , Novak wrote about -LRB- Roman Catholic -RRB- clericalism in Croatia from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of World War II .
Magnum Crimen	1	The Vatican Curia placed the book on their list of banned books , the `` Index librorum prohibitorum '' , and said that Novak was an enemy of the Catholic Church . .
Magnum Crimen	1	Novak wrote that he spent more than 40 years collecting documents and books to write his book .
Magnum Crimen	1	He started collecting this material during his secondary school days , continued it as a university student , and as a member of the Austrian Institute of History in Vienna , Austria , then as a university professor in Zagreb and Belgrade .
Magnum Crimen	1	He worked on three books , of which Magnum crimen is the last , the first two parts of are the Magnum tempus and the Magnum sacerdos -RRB- .
Magnum Crimen	1	In 1941 , after the destruction and occupation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Novak was forced to destroy all material he had collected .
Magnum Crimen	1	He was in danger of being arrested and killed by the German occupying forces and their collaborators in Belgrade .
Magnum Crimen	1	He was among the first ten people arrested in Belgrade by Germans , but managed to survive and continue work on this book after liberation of Belgrade in October 1944 .
Magnum Crimen	2	Novak dedicates this book to the victims -LRB- known and unknown as well -RRB- of the clero-fascism .
Magnum Crimen	3	Observing the Roman Catholic Church activities in Yugoslavia for more than fifty years , the author concludes that this Church replaced the idea of service to God by service to the Roman Curia , i.e. service to the government of the Roman Pontificate in the role of the world leader .
Magnum Crimen	3	As a result of this idea , in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , the Roman Catholic Church identified the Roman Catholicism to the Croatian nationhood , which turned most of its priesthood into ardent Ustashe supporters .
Magnum Crimen	4	The book describes activities of the Roman Catholic clergy in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , including their intention and attempts to become above the state , to control the state and eventually everyday lives of the common people .
Magnum Crimen	4	It has two distinct parts .
Magnum Crimen	4	The first part consists of fifteen chapters , covering the Roman Catholic clericalism from the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century in Austria-Hungary , then in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia .
Magnum Crimen	4	The second part , the last four chapters , covers the rise and fall of the Independent State of Croatia , and the active support of the Roman Catholic Church clergy .
Magnum Crimen	5	The main doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was that -LRB- a -RRB- the clergy shall be paid by the state as the state officials ; -LRB- b -RRB- the state can not have any control over the Church ; -LRB- c -RRB- the Church has right to be fully involved in the political life of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ; -LRB- d -RRB- the Church doctrine\/religious education shall be a part of primary and secondary school curricula ; and that -LRB- e -RRB- the Roman Catholic Church curricula in the schools shall be obligatory to all pupils whose at least one parent is a Roman Catholic .
Magnum Crimen	6	To achieve these goals , the Church supported clerical political parties , confronting them to other confessions , primarily to the Serbian Orthodox Church , by publicly preaching hatred against the Orthodox population and advocating Croatian and Slovene separatism and intolerance against others .
Magnum Crimen	7	Josip Juraj Strossmayer 's ideas , of which the most important one was - serving God equals to serving people , created close relations between Croats and Serbs by introducing the Old Slavonic language as the liturgy language of the Roman Catholic Church in the Balkans - were aggressively suppressed by the Roman Catholic clergy in Croatia and Slovenia .
Magnum Crimen	7	The clergy put the Roman Curia in between the God and the people , demanding from the Roman Catholics ultimate obedience to the Roman Curia and unconditional love of the Roman Pope .
Magnum Crimen	7	The clergy remaining faithful to the Strossmayer was marginalized , with the most ardent supporters excommunicated by the Zagreb archbishop .
Magnum Crimen	8	Nevertheless , Strossmayer was embraced as a great Roman Catholic bishop by the same clergy - but his teaching was distorted or not mentioned ever .
Magnum Crimen	8	The same destiny faced Franjo RaÄ ki , Ante TrumbiÄ , and Stjepan RadiÄ - three Croatian politicians advocating actively and fighting for the Yugoslavism - as a common denominator of togetherness and life among the Slavic people of the kingdom of Yugoslavia .
Magnum Crimen	8	The TrumbiÄ and RadiÄ 's struggle against centralism was interpreted as the Croatian and Slovene separatism support .
Magnum Crimen	9	Novak demonstrated that even the anti-Croatian activities in the Italian Croatian and Slovene lands -LRB- as compensation for their aid in World War I -RRB- were not counteracted by the Croatian and Slovene Roman Catholic clergy in Yugoslavia .
Magnum Crimen	9	Expulsion of the Croatian and Slovene clergy from these lands and their replacement by the Italians was received with silence and accepted without resistance or protest among their Catholic brethren in Yugoslavia .
Magnum Crimen	10	Ante PaveliÄ 's political activities in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , the Ustashe terrorism , and the embracement of fascism were all supported by the Roman Catholic clergy .
Magnum Crimen	10	PaveliÄ 's nationalism identified Roman Catholicism to the Croatdom , which was actively supported and interpreted by the clergy .
Magnum Crimen	11	The second part of this book is about the beginning of the Independent State of Croatia , the active support of the Roman Catholic clergy to this state , and their involvement and support in the extermination and\/or forceful conversion of the Serbs and extermination of the Jews and the Roma people .
Magnum Crimen	11	The book is full of testimonies and documents showing the active involvements of the Catholic clergy in supporting , organizing , and executing extermination of Serbs , Jews , and Roma people of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia .
Magnum Crimen	11	One of the most bizarre events described was that Roman catholic priests in the Jasenovac concentration camp working every day on the most gruesome ways to kill the camp inmates , while they went to chapel regularly each day to pray to God .
Magnum Crimen	12	At the end of World War II , the Catholic clergy defended themselves , claiming their opposition to forceful conversion and extermination in some letters and instructions directed to the priesthood .
Magnum Crimen	12	The book notes that these letters and directions were not public and not respected or followed .
Magnum Crimen	12	In fact , an article from `` Novi list '' ' argued that a Jew could not be save by converting to the Roman Catholicism .
Magnum Crimen	13	Archbishop Aloysius Stepinac is portrayed in this book as an ardent Roman Catholic crusader who publicly endorsed the establishment of the Independent State of Croatia , , acknowledged the Ustashe as Croatian patriots , defended her before the Roman Pope and was responsible for the racist attitude and behavior of his clergy .
Magnum Crimen	14	Among scholars-historians this book is accepted as a serious academic reference and as such - cited and referenced a great number of times , .
Magnum Crimen	14	That way the book became a reference book in the libraries of many universities around the globe .
Magnum Crimen	15	The earliest surveys of this book are the ones of Russian S. Troicky -LRB- as of the 1949 year - see the link -RRB- and of Swede O. Neumann .
Magnum Crimen	15	Neumann stressed three things particular to this book : the role of V. Novak in spreading and defending the idea of Yugoslavism , abundance of the documentation used to support the book content , and that `` Some passages have been written by a scholar in a dignified academic gown , in other parts of the book the author assumes the role of public prosecutor . ''
Magnum Crimen	15	The abridged edition of this book published in 1960 is reviewed in the Istorijski glasnik and the same review echoed in the Historical abstracts .
Magnum Crimen	16	A number of short notes about this book can be found - scattered in the works related to this period of history .
Magnum Crimen	16	Some are neutral and some rejective and disapproving .
Magnum Crimen	17	The book has six full editions and one abridged .
Salcea	0	Salcea is a town of Suceava County in northern Romania .
Salcea	0	9,194 people were living in Salcea as of 2000 .
Agra	0	Agra -LRB- English pronunciation : \/ Ë É ` Ë É rÉ \/ -RRB- is a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh , India .
Agra	0	The city is famous for the capital of the Mughal emperors from 1526 to 1658 and maintains a major tourist destination because of its many marvelous Mughal-era buildings such as TÄ j Mahal , Agra Fort and FatehpÅ `` r SikrÄ `` , all three of which are selected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
Agra	1	Agra is located on the Indo-Gangetic plain and has a continental climate , with long , hot summers from April to September .
Agra	1	During summers dry winds blow in this region .
Agra	1	The monsoon months from July to September see about 69 cm of rainfall annually .
Agra	1	Winters are from November to February .
Agra	1	Agra is best visited in the months of October , November , February and March , when the average temperature are between 16 and 25 Celsius .
Agra	2	According to the 2001 Indian census , Agra had a population of 1,326,000 .
Agra	2	Males consist of 53 % of the population and females consist of 47 % of the population .
Agra	2	11 % of the population is under 6 years of age .
Agra	2	The main language used by the people in Agra is Hindifollowed by English and Urdu .
Agra	3	Agra has a rich history , which is amply evident from the numerous historical monuments in and around the city .
Agra	3	The earliest reference for Agra comes from the epical age , when Mahabharata refer Agra as Agravana .
Agra	3	In the sources prior to this , Agra has been referred as Arya Griha or the abode of the Aryans .
Agra	3	The first person who referred Agra by its modern name was Ptolemy .
Agra	4	Though the heritage of Agra city is linked with the Mughal dynasty , numerous other rulers also contributed to the rich past of this city .
Agra	4	Modern Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodhi -LRB- Lodhi dynasty ; Delhi Sultanate -RRB- in the 16th century .
Agra	4	Babar -LRB- founder of the Mughal dynasty -RRB- also stayed for sometime in Agra and introduced the concept of square Persian-styled gardens here .
Agra	4	Emperor Akbar built the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri near Agra .
Agra	4	Fatehpur Sikri remained his capital for around fifteen years after which the city was left isolated in mysterious circumstances .
Agra	4	Jahangir beautified Agra with palaces and gardens despite spending most of his time in Kashmir with which he was passionately attached .
Agra	5	Agra came to its own when Shahjahan ascended to the throne of Mughal Empire .
Agra	5	He marked the zenith of Mughal architecture , when he built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal .
Agra	5	In his later years , Shahjahan shifted his capital to the new city of Shahjahanabad in Delhi and ruled from there .
Agra	5	Shahjahan was dethroned in 1658 by his son , Aurangzeb who imprisoned him in the Agra Fort .
Agra	5	Aurangzeb shifted the capital back to Agra till his death .
Agra	5	After the death of Aurangzeb , Mughal Empire could not touch its peak and many regional kingdoms emerged .
Agra	5	The post-Mughal era of Agra saw the rule of the Jats , Marathas and finally the British taking over the city .
Agra	6	Auto Rickshaw and Cycle Rickshaw are the main transportations in Agra and are available all around the city .
Agra	7	There are City buses but they are infrequent .
Agra	8	Pollusting vehicles are not allowed near Taj Mahal , so one needs to take electric Auto 's or Tanga -LRB- Tonga -RRB- from a few kilometers outside the Taj Mahal .
Agra	9	Agra 's Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world .
Agra	9	It is well known for its reason to be built for Shah Jahan 's favorite wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
Agra	9	It is one of the New Seven Wonders of the world , and one of three World Heritage Sites in Agra .
Agra	10	Completed in 1653 , the TÄ j Mahal was built by the Mughal king ShÄ h JahÄ n as the grave for his beloved wife , MumtÄ z Mahal .
Agra	10	It was built in white marble .
Agra	10	It is perhaps India 's most fascinating and beautiful monument .
Agra	10	This perfectly symmetrical monument took 22 years -LRB- 1630-1652 -RRB- of hard labor and 20,000 workers , masons and jewellers to build .
Agra	10	Along with the building there is landscaped gardens .
Agra	10	The architect who built the monument is named Persian architect , UstÄ d ' Ä sÄ .
Agra	10	The TÄ j Mahal is located on the bank of the Yamuna River which can be observed from Agra Fort .
Nuneaton	0	Nuneaton is the largest town in the English county of Warwickshire .
Nuneaton	0	Nuneaton is famous for the novelist , George Eliot , who was born on a farm outside Nuneaton in 1819 and lived in Nuneaton during her early life . -RRB-
Nuneaton	1	The town is 14.5 km -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- north of Coventry , 32 km -LRB- 20 miles -RRB- east of Birmingham and 166 km -LRB- 103 miles -RRB- northwest of London .
Nuneaton	1	The River Anker runs through the town .
Nuneaton	1	Nuneaton had a population of 70,721 , though the 2008 estimate is 73,000 .
Nuneaton	2	Nuneaton also has a football team called Nuneaton Town .
Sarrasani	0	Sarrasani is the name of a famous German circus .
Sarrasani	0	It was resident in Dresden .
Sarrasani	0	Later it became known as national circus of Argentina .
Sarrasani	1	Sarrasani was founded by the clown Hans Stosch .
Sarrasani	1	His stage name was Giovanni Sarrasani .
Sarrasani	1	He came 1901 to Radebeul .
Sarrasani	1	The circus had its official premiere 1902 in MeiÃ en .
Sarrasani	1	In the year 1912 a stationary circus building opened in Dresden .
Sarrasani	1	The circus often performed abroad .
Sarrasani	1	It had two famous labels , the Elephants and the Sioux .
Sarrasani	2	Stosch-Sarrasani sen. died 1934 in Sao Paulo .
Sarrasani	2	His son Hans Stosch-Sarrasani jun. followed him as director .
Sarrasani	2	He died in 1941 in Berlin .
Sarrasani	2	His widow took directorship .
Sarrasani	2	The Sarrasani theater was destroyed on 13 February 1945 during the World War II .
Sarrasani	3	Trude Stosch-Sarrasani emigrated to Argentina .
Sarrasani	3	She re-launched the circus in Buenos Aires .
Sarrasani	3	PerÃ n and Evita declared Sarrasani Circo nacional Argentino .
Sarrasani	3	The Argentine Sarrasani existed until 1972 .
Sarrasani	4	The artist Fritz Mey re-launched the German Sarrasani in 1956 .
Sarrasani	4	His partner , Ingrid Wimmer , was adopted by Trude Stosch-Sarrasani in 1976 .
Sarrasani	4	AndrÃ Sarrasani , son of Fritz Mey and Ingrid Wimmer , leads the circus since 2000 .
Sarrasani	4	Sarrasani came back to Dresden in 1990 for the first time after 45 years .
Sarrasani	4	AndrÃ Sarrasani performs today in Dresden the Dinner-Variet Ã - Show Trocadero .
Sarrasani	5	Trude Stosch-Sarrasani died the 6 of June 2009 .
Temple of Castor and Pollux	0	The Temple of Castor and Pollux is a Roman temple that worshipped the Gods , Castor and Pollux .
Temple of Castor and Pollux	0	This temple was based in the famous Roman Forum which is now in ruins .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	0	Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is a game made by Sega in 1994 .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	0	You can play as Sonic the Hedgehog or Miles ` Tails ' Prower , or both -LRB- Tails follows Sonic and does what Sonic does if you play this way -RRB- .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	0	Dr. Eggman is called Dr. Robotnik in the North America and Europe version of the game .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	0	It was released for the system called Sega Genesis -LRB- it is called Mega Drive in Japan and Europe -RRB- .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	The game begins after what happened in the previous game , Sonic 2 .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	In Sonic 2 , Sonic and Tails defeated Dr. Eggman on his giant spaceship called Death Egg , which then exploded and crash landed on Angel Island , an island that floats in the air .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	Knuckles lives on Angel Island , and he guards the Master Emerald , which is a giant green gem that makes the island float .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	Dr. Eggman knows that the Master Emerald is very powerful , and he wants to steal it , because he could rebuild the Death Egg with that power .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	He tricks Knuckles and tells him that Sonic and Tails are thieves and they want to steal the Master Emerald .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	Soon , Sonic and Tails arrive on Angel Island because they have seen that the Death Egg has fallen there .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	1	However , Knuckles surprises them , and takes away the Chaos Emeralds Sonic and Tails have collected .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	The point of the game is to collect Rings , defeat robots and get to the end of a Zone .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	In Sonic 3 , there are six Zones .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	Every Zone has got two levels , which are named `` acts '' in the game .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	At the end of every act 1 , you 've got to fight one of Dr. Eggman 's robots , and at the end of every act 2 , you 've got to fight Dr. Eggman himself .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	There are small robots called `` Badniks '' in the acts , and most of them can be destroyed if you jump on them .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	If the badnik is destroyed , a little animal jumps out of it .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	Rings are floating in the air and they are gold .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	If you collect 100 and 200 Rings , you get a life .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	If you have n't got any Rings and something hits you -LRB- for example , a badnik , spike , or Dr. Eggman -RRB- , you lose a life .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	There are also Starposts in the acts .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	If you hit a Starpost , it will spin for a bit , and if you lose a life , you restart at the last Starpost you touched .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	Starposts can be used to go to the Bonus Stage , if you touch them if you have 50 or more Rings .
Sonic the Hedgehog 3	2	Then , a ring made of stars will spin above the Starpost , and if you jump into it , you go to the Bonus Stage .
Sheila Mello	0	Sheila Chesed de Almeida Mello -LRB- born 23 July 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian dancer , actress and model .
Sheila Mello	0	She became famous for dancing in the band Ã o Tchan !
Sheila Mello	1	Was born in Cidade Ademar , a district on the outskirts of SÃ # o Paulo .
Sheila Mello	1	Before becoming known for her participation in the group Ã o Tchan !
Sheila Mello	1	, Sheila graduated in both classical ballet and in modern ballet . '
Sheila Mello	1	Her entry to the group Ã o Tchan !
Sheila Mello	1	came in 1998 through a contest held to choose a replacement for the dancer Carla Perez who left the group .
Sheila Mello	1	Immediately after her victory she posed nude for the first time in Playboy magazine .
Sheila Mello	1	She was on the cover in the other two editions , one next to Sheila Carvalho , her colleague Ã o Tchan .
Sheila Mello	1	In October 2007 , she posed naked again , this time for the magazine Sexy .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Seattle Sounders FC is a team in Major League Soccer -LRB- MLS -RRB- that plays in Seattle , Washington .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	It was founded in 2007 and began playing in 2009 .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Their name , which comes from the name of two older teams in Seattle , was chosen by fans in 2008 .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Four people own the team , including producer Joe Roth , Adrian Hanauer , Paul Allen and comedian Drew Carey .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	The team plays at Qwest Field , which it shares with the Seattle Seahawks .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Many fans are in groups and also a 53-member band called Sound Wave plays at every home game .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Arlo White , who used to work for the BBC , is the announcer for local games .
Seattle Sounders FC	0	Their rivals , the San Jose Earthquakes , play against the Seattle Sounders FC in the Heritage Cup every year .
Seattle Sounders FC	1	The team was the 15th MLS team and first played in the 2009 season .
Seattle Sounders FC	1	At every Seattle game , all of the seats were sold and the fans set a new record for average -LRB- or middle -RRB- match attendance , while the team also sold more season tickets than anyone else in the MLS .
Seattle Sounders FC	1	The Seattle Sounders FC finished their first year in the MLS playoffs , but lost in the semi-finals .
Seattle Sounders FC	1	The team did win their first trophy and became the second team to do so in their first year .
Florence Ballard	0	Florence Glenda Ballard Chapman -LRB- June 30 , 1943 â `` February 22 , 1976 -RRB- , is an American singer and one of the founders of The Supremes .
Habilitation	0	In some countries , Habilitation is a step toward becoming a professor that comes after people receive their Ph. .
Habilitation	0	D. -LRB- doctor of philosophy or `` doctorate '' -RRB- .
Solca	0	Solca is a town of Suceava County in Romania .
Solca	0	There were around 2500 people living in Solca as of 2002 .
Raspberry (color)	0	Raspberry is a color that resembles the color of raspberries .
Raspberry (color)	1	The first recorded use of raspberry as a color name in English was in 1892 .
Raspberry (color)	2	Raspberry Pink -LRB- Hex : # E25098 -RRB- -LRB- RGB :226 , 80 , 155 -RRB- RASPBERRY -LRB- Hex : # E30B5C -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 227 , 11 , 92 -RRB- Raspberry Rose -LRB- Hex : # B3446C -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 179 , 68 , 108 -RRB- Raspberry Glace -LRB- Hex : # 915F6D -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 145 , 95 , 109 -RRB- Dark Raspberry -LRB- Hex : # 872657 -RRB- -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 135 , 38 , 87 -RRB-
Bay of Campeche	0	The Bay of Campeche is an area in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico .
Bay of Campeche	0	In Mexico three states , Campeche , Tabasco , and Veracruz have a coastline on the Bay of Campeche .
Hi! Seoul Festival	0	Hi !
Hi! Seoul Festival	0	Seoul Festival is a seasonal festival sponsored by Seoul Metropolitan Government and others .
Hi! Seoul Festival	0	It has been held for each season â `` spring , summer , fall , and winter - every year in Seoul , South Korea since 2003 .
Hi! Seoul Festival	1	Hi Seoul Festival has four different themes for every season .
Hi! Seoul Festival	1	For example , the theme of spring is usually â palaceâ Seoul Festival of the Han River is held in summer season .
Hi! Seoul Festival	1	Usually during fall , the theme of the festival is `` art '' .
Hi! Seoul Festival	1	Also , there is Seoul Festival of Lights for winter season .
Mandu (dumpling)	0	Mandu are Korean dumplings made from flour , meat , and vegetables chopped in very small pieces .
Mandu (dumpling)	0	Slightly chopped meat , and vegetables are mixed together , called so -LRB- ì -RRB- in Korean , and then a handful of so is wrapped by a piece of slice dough which prevents so from spreading out .
Mandu (dumpling)	0	These small balls are cooked in various ways .
Mandu (dumpling)	0	They can be grilled , fried , boiled , or even steamed , so that each of them has different name .
Mandu (dumpling)	0	These Mandu are usually served with dipping soy sauce mixed with vinegar .
Mandu (dumpling)	1	Originally , mandu are from China .
Mandu (dumpling)	1	They were introduced in Korea in the middle of Chosun dynasty , and have become to have their own recipe in Korea .
Mandu (dumpling)	1	Chinese call tteok which does not contain so mandu , and call flour balls stuffed with so gyoza .
Mandu (dumpling)	1	While mandu -LRB- gyoza in Chinese -RRB- are served in usual days in China , they are traditionally made only in the early winter or in a big party in Korea -LRB- Nowadays , they are easily seen in the every season , every day in Korea -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	2	Meat for so can be various .
Mandu (dumpling)	2	Pork is the most common meat for mandu , and beef , chicken , or pheasant also can be ingredients of mandu .
Mandu (dumpling)	2	Vegetables contained in so are usually carrots , cucumbers , onions , and mug-bean sprouts .
Mandu (dumpling)	2	Sometimes kimchi is used for so .
Mandu (dumpling)	2	Other additional ingredients are tofu , or chopped noodle made from sweat potatoes .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	The standards categorizing mandu are various .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	First , mandu are categorized depending on their ingredients .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	If kimchi is used for the main material for so , they are called kimchi mandu .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	If pheasant is used as the main material of mandu , they are called kwong mandu -LRB- ê ë ë ` -RRB- -LRB- kwong is a Korean word meaning pheasant -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	When there are no special ingredients rather than pork or beef , they get the name gogi mandu -LRB- ê ê ë ë ` -RRB- -LRB- gogi is a Korean word meaning meat -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	Second , mandu are sorted under the way they are cooked .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	If they are grilled or fried , they are called gunmandu -LRB- ê ë ë ` -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	If they are boiled , they would be mulmandu -LRB- ë 1\/4 ë ë ` -RRB- which means water mandu , and steamed mandu are called jjinmandu -LRB- ì ë ë ` -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	Third , mandu are categorized depending on their shapes such as Seognyu mandu -LRB- ì ë ë ë ` -RRB- , mimandu -LRB- ë 1\/4 ë ë ` -RRB- , byeongsi -LRB- ë ` ì -RRB- , and round-shaped mandu .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	Seognyu mandu look like pomegranate , and so they are named like that way -LRB- Seognyu is a Korean word for pomegranate -RRB- .
Mandu (dumpling)	3	Mimandu has unique shaped dough which is wrinkled like a sea slug , and byeongsi look like a spoon .
Mandu (dumpling)	4	There are various kinds of dishes made with mandu .
Mandu (dumpling)	4	Manduguk is the most common dish made with mandu in Korea .
Mandu (dumpling)	4	Manduguk is a soup which is boiled with several mandu , and other ingredients like sliced beef , mushroom , gim -LRB- laver -RRB- are added .
Mandu (dumpling)	4	Sometimes tteok is also used for manduguk .
Mandu (dumpling)	4	This soup is usually served in the winter .
James Mason	0	James Mason -LRB- 1909-1984 -RRB- was an British actor who reached stardom in both British and American films .
James Mason	0	He was born in England .
James Mason	0	He died in Switzerland from Myocardial infarction at the age of 75 .
James Mason	0	He played in Lolita -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	0	Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a movie which was released on March 19 , 2004 .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	0	It was directed by Michel Gondry , a well-known French director of Human Nature , and the story of the movie was written by Charlie Kaufman of Being John Malkovich and Adaptation and Pierre Bismuth as well as Gondry .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	0	Jim Carrey , famous for his acting in several comedy movies such as The Mask and Bruce Almighty , and Kate Winslet , a heroine of Titanic , starred in this film as main characters both of whom are struggling to erase their memories of love .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	The story of this film is about memory erasure of a couple who once loved each other but now , suffer from the memories of their love .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	Joel Barish -LRB- Jim Carrey -RRB- decides to erase his memory about his girlfriend , Clementine Kruczynski -LRB- Kate Winslet -RRB- , after he discovered that she had removed all of her memories about him .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	He goes to see Dr. Howard Mierzwiak -LRB- Tom Wilkinson -RRB- of Lacuna Inc. , a firm that helps people erase their painful , heartbreaking memories with a special brain map processing , and asks the doctor to erase his memory .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	However , while the memory erasure is ongoing , he faces with their earlier memories that are so passionate , sweet and precious that they should never be deleted .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	Although Joel tries to wake up and stop getting rid of her from his mind , Dr. Mierswiak and his employees keep going on the process .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	Joel eventually gets to the last memory , disappearing with the last words of Clementine saying , â Meet me in Montauk .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	1	â Other than the story of main characters , the staff members of Lacuna Inc. such as Mary -LRB- Kirstin Dunst -RRB- , and Patrick -LRB- Elijah Wood -RRB- also have some related stories which will be a key for the ending of this movie .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	The director tells people two quotes by Maryâ s words in the movie .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	The first one is from Nietzscheâ s saying , â Blessed are the forgetful , for they get the better even of their blunders .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	â The second one is from Alexander Popeâ s poem , â How happy is the blameless vestal 's lot !
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	The world forgetting , by the world forgot .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind !
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	Each prayer accepted , and each wish resigned .
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	2	â The title of this movie , â Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mindâ is actually from this quote .
Cecilia (novel)	0	Cecilia , subtitled `` Memoirs of an Heiress '' , is an 18th century novel by Frances Burney .
Cecilia (novel)	0	It is a comical , satirical love story .
Cecilia (novel)	0	It was highly admired by people like Edmund Burke , Mary Wollstonecraft , and Choderlos de Laclos .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Cecilia was published in July 1782 .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Before this , dramatists such as Arthur Murphy wanted her to write a play , because they had been impressed with the dramatic scenes and conversations in her earlier book , Evelina .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Her father seemed delighted with the idea , and Frances Burney began writing the lively play , The Witlings .
Cecilia (novel)	1	They tried reading it in the home of Burneyâ s old friend and mentor in writing , Samuel Crisp .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Her sister , Susanna Burney , told her sister in a letter -LRB- Frances Burney was away at that time -RRB- that it had gone very well .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Frances then must have been the more shocked when she received a letter from Crisp and Dr. Burney saying she must never put the play put on .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Frances Burney tried to change their minds , but Dr. Burney was firm .
Cecilia (novel)	1	In fact , he wished for her to stop writing plays and continue writing the more ladylike novels instead .
Cecilia (novel)	1	â In the Novel way , there is no danger , â he said .
Cecilia (novel)	1	The stress because of this made Burney unhappy .
Cecilia (novel)	1	Critics believe this is why Cecilia is somewhat darker and sadder than her first , lighter novel .
Cecilia (novel)	2	Cecilia opens with the beautiful 21 year-old heroine , Cecilia Beverley , saying goodbye to her country home to go on a journey to London .
Cecilia (novel)	2	She is an orphan heiress -LRB- Â # 3000 a year as soon as she becomes of age , with a smaller personal fortune of Â # 10,000 -RRB- .
Cecilia (novel)	2	But she will inherit her money only if her husband will take her surname , that is , become Mr. Beverley .
Cecilia (novel)	3	She is going to live with one of her guardians , Mr. Harrel , but is invited first to her friend Mr. Moncktonâ s house for breakfast .
Cecilia (novel)	3	Mr. Monckton has married to an old , ugly woman for her money , and secretly loving Cecilia , wants to marry her as soon as his own wife dies : because of this , he is afraid that Cecilia might fall in love or forget him while in London , and warns her continually to be careful of all â temptations .
Cecilia (novel)	3	â At his house she meets Mr. Morrice , a young lawyer who tries to flatter everyone who is important ; Captain Aresby , who likes to compliment ladies in fancy words ; and Mr. Belfield , a clever , lively , proud young man who canâ t settle down .
Cecilia (novel)	3	Mr. Moncktonâ s wife and her servant , Miss Bennet , who helps Mr. Monckton with his schemes , are also there .
Cecilia (novel)	3	Cecilia notes the sharp behavior of an old man sitting quietly in the corner .
Cecilia (novel)	3	She also does not understand why Lady Margaret -LRB- Mr. Moncktonâ s wife -RRB- dislikes her so much .
Cecilia (novel)	4	Mr. Harrel was the husband of her childhood friend , Priscilla .
Cecilia (novel)	4	But Cecilia is sad to see that Mrs. Harrel doesnâ t care about her , and has become a silly , worldly , money-spending person .
Cecilia (novel)	4	On the first day of her arrival , Mrs. Harrel presents her to her â friends , â and every day is filled with parties and worldly plans which soon tire Cecilia .
Cecilia (novel)	4	She sees Captain Aresby and Mr. Morrice again , and is introduced to many people , such as the insolent Sir Robert Floyer , who soon begins to try to marry her for her money ; Mrs. Harrelâ s gentle , serious , and shy brother Mr. Arnott , who falls in love with Cecilia ; the studier of characters , Mr. Gosport ; the very silly , very chatty Miss Larolles ; and proud , silent Miss Leeson , but can not truly be attached to any of them .
Cecilia (novel)	4	Mr. Monckton visits her , and she greets him with a real happiness which delights him .
Cecilia (novel)	5	Cecilia goes to an opera , where she sees the strange , gruff old man again â `` his name is Albany .
Cecilia (novel)	5	He shouts out at her a strange warning that she is in danger from the people around her , and she should be helping the poor , and leaves .
Cecilia (novel)	5	The next morning she sees a poor but honest woman named Mrs. Hill , who comes and begs her to help her and her starving family , because Mr. Harrel refused to pay them .
Cecilia (novel)	5	Cecilia tries to make him pay , but he makes useless excuses constantly , and finally , Mr. Arnott , feeling sorry for the Hills , lent him the money to pay them at last .
Cecilia (novel)	6	Cecilia , shocked at the meanness of Mr. Harrel , decided to see if she could stay with any of her other guardians , but finds out they are , in different ways , perhaps just as bad : while Mr. Harrel spends and gambles his money , her other guardian , Mr. Briggs , is a selfish miser , and Mr. Delvile is a vain man , over-proud of his family .
Cecilia (novel)	7	Meanwhile , Mrs. Harrel holds a masquerade party , in which a black demon keeps on hanging around her and fighting anyone who comes near -LRB- actually Mr. Monckton in disguise -RRB- .
Cecilia (novel)	7	A white domino , Mr. Arnott , Mr. Gosport , and Mr. Belfield , whom she meets again dressed up a knight , help her .
Cecilia (novel)	7	Cecilia is delighted with the white domino , and surprised at how well he knows the faults of her guardians , she wonders who he can be .
Cecilia (novel)	8	Finally getting as tired of being by herself as being partying , she decides to join Mrs. Harrel to go to the Opera again .
Cecilia (novel)	8	There , she meets Mr. Belfield , who offers to help her out of her seat , but Sir Robert Floyer , pushing rudely by him , tries to help her himself .
Cecilia (novel)	8	She refuses him coldly , and furious , he quarrels with Mr. Belfield and they almost duel .
Cecilia (novel)	8	Terrified , Cecilia cried out , â Oh stop him !
Cecilia (novel)	8	â '' good God !
Cecilia (novel)	8	Will nobody stop him !
Cecilia (novel)	8	â â '' at which a young man rushes up to Sir Robert Floyer ; after trying to stop him , he reassures Cecilia .
Cecilia (novel)	8	Embarrassed and annoyed , Cecilia hurries away to her house , and worries over the duel .
Cecilia (novel)	9	The next morning , the same man comes to her telling her that they had dueled : Mr. Belfield has been a little hurt , but Sir Robert Floyer unhurt .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Cecilia finds out that he is the white domino she saw at the masquerade party , and also that he is proud Mr. Delvileâ s son !
Cecilia (novel)	9	Soon after , she meets Mrs. Delvile , and is delighted to see that she is a kind , witty , and refreshingly elegant lady , and begins to think of staying with them , instead of with the Harrels .
Cecilia (novel)	9	However , she is annoyed to find that Mortimer Delvile -LRB- the white domino -RRB- first thinks that she is in love with Mr. Belfield , and then seems to think that she is engaged with Sir Robert Floyer .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Indeed , Sir Robert Floyer has asked her to marry him , and though she firmly refused him , Mr. Harrel told everyone -LRB- including Mr. Delvile -RRB- that they will be married soon .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Later , she meets Mr. Albany again , who introduces her to a pretty young girl , saying to Cecilia that she should help her .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Cecilia finds out , with horror , that Mr. Belfieldâ s wound was really serious , but because he did not have enough money he could not call a doctor .
Cecilia (novel)	9	She helps the Belfields , and begins a warm friendship with the girl -LRB- Belfieldâ s sister , Henrietta -RRB- , and also finds out that Mortimer Delvile , too , is helping them .
Cecilia (novel)	9	More and more disgusted with Sir Robert Floyerâ s rude boldness , and the Harrelsâ silliness , she stays for a short , but very happy , while with Mrs. Delvile , whom she begins to really love , and Mortimer .
Cecilia (novel)	9	However , Mr. Monckton , alarmed at her growing attachment to the Delviles , says bitter lies about them .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Cecilia , however , can not believe him , and she finally realizes she has fallen in love with Mortimer .
Cecilia (novel)	9	However , she is displeased to see that he still seems to think she is engaged with Sir Robert Floyer .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Meanwhile , Mr. Harrel , by threatening her with his own suicide , forces Cecilia to lend him his money for his debts .
Cecilia (novel)	9	Cecilia tries hard to warn Mrs. Harrel not to spend money so thoughtlessly , but silly and weak , she will not listen to her friend .
Cecilia (novel)	10	The next day she went to Mr. Delvileâ s house and asked him to help her , as Sir Robert Floyerâ s attentions more and more displeased her , and Mr. Harrel was absolutely no help .
Cecilia (novel)	10	Mr. Delvile is suddenly called away , and Mortimer is very greatly excited and surprised by her announcement .
Cecilia (novel)	10	However , when she meets him again she is hurt and surprised by his sudden coldness to her , and wonders at it .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Mr. Harrel loses at gambling more , much , much more , than he is able to pay ; and his sudden violent behavior to his wife frightens Cecilia very much .
Cecilia (novel)	11	He suddenly takes them all to Vauxhall , where , after drinking , he suddenly kisses his wife and shoots himself .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Cecilia meets Mortimer , and frightened by her terror , he forgets to be cold , and takes her and Mrs. Harrel to Mrs. Delvile himself .
Cecilia (novel)	11	They travel to Delvile Castle , where Cecilia finds Mortimerâ s behavior yet more confusing , and Mrs. Delvile makes clear to her that she does not want Cecilia to marry her son .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Lady Honoria , a relative of Mrs. Delvileâ s , comes and teases her about Mortimer .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Finally he explains that he can not marry her , deeply as he loves her , because then he would have to change his name from Delvile to Beverley ; and because he can not bear to see her anymore , he has to leave the country .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Angry and proud , though hurt inside , Cecilia says goodbye to him coolly ; and when Mrs. Delvile decides to go see her son , she goes to her old family friend , Mrs. Charlton , and stays with her instead .
Cecilia (novel)	11	While there , Mr. Biddulph , a man who used to like her , and a friend of Mortimerâ s , sees with surprise that she is embarrassed whenever he talks about his friend , and tells that to Mortimer in a letter : confused , Mortimer decides to see for himself .
Cecilia (novel)	11	Lady Honoria plays a trick by stealing Mortimerâ s dog , Fidel , and giving it to Cecilia to tease her ; and one day , Cecilia , patting the dog , talked to him about her love for Mortimer , and how much she missed him â `` and looking up , sawâ '' Mortimer !
Cecilia (novel)	12	Amazed and delighted that she loved him , and was not cold towards him , as he had thought , he asks her to marry him .
Cecilia (novel)	12	She does not want to at first , but can not hide how much she loves him ; but she is very angry when he suggests that they have a secret marriage !
Cecilia (novel)	12	He explains that he is sure that his parents will never , ever allow their marriage , and even though Cecilia is afraid and feels guilty , she says yes .
Cecilia (novel)	12	She innocently tells Mr. Monckton about her plans , and furious , he does his best to break them up .
Cecilia (novel)	12	When they were in the middle of the marriage , he sent Miss Bennet , Lady Margaretâ s servant , and his helper , to interrupt it ; and Mrs. Delvile , hearing of it , came and made clear to Cecilia that what Mortimer said was true â `` she will never let them marry .
Cecilia (novel)	12	Cecilia is very unhappy , but she loves Mrs. Delvile too much to make her hate her , and finally agrees that she will not meet Mortimer .
Cecilia (novel)	12	Mortimer , however , insisted on seeing her again .
Cecilia (novel)	12	Because of this , all three came together for a last meeting .
Cecilia (novel)	12	Mortimer , forgetting to be proud , and begged Cecilia to be his wife , and says he doesnâ t care if he is Mr. Beverley or not : Mrs. Delvile , horrified , suddenly falls so ill that both Mortimer and Cecilia are frightened , and finally decide to do as she says , and never meet each other again .
Cecilia (novel)	12	They part .
Cecilia (novel)	13	Mrs. Delvile , after kissing Cecilia goodbye gratefully , leaves as soon as she becomes a little better : and Cecilia is very unhappy .
Cecilia (novel)	13	Mr. Albany comes , however , and says that his sadness was greater , and tells his historyâ '' how he loved a woman , but she became a prostitute , and after a fight , she died without talking or moving , and this made him crazy for three years .
Cecilia (novel)	13	Cecilia listens to this bitter story , and decides that she is not really as unhappy as she thinks she is , and hopes , more cheerfully , to help the poor .
Cecilia (novel)	13	The next day , however , Mrs. Charlton suddenly dies , and she is again sad and lonely .
Cecilia (novel)	14	She goes to London and fetches Henrietta Belfield .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Because she is now old enough to have her fortune , she buys a quiet house in her neighborhood and lives there with her .
Cecilia (novel)	14	She is shocked by Mortimerâ s sudden visit there , and finds out that Mrs. Delvile has said that if she will give up her fortune -LRB- then Mortimer will not be Mr. Beverley , but Mr. Delvile -RRB- , she can marry her son .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Mortimer happily says that they can just marry with her personal fortune .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Cecilia , horrified , tells him that she has none of her personal fortune left , having lent most of it to Mr. Harrel , and used the rest for other things , such as helping the Hills .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Cecilia also finds out that somebody told all of this already , but with lots of lies , to Mr. Delvile .
Cecilia (novel)	14	She begins to suspect Mr. Monckton .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Mrs. Delvile says yes , but Mr. Delvile says so many bad things about Cecilia that they argue , and separate .
Cecilia (novel)	14	Cecilia and Mortimer marry quietly and happily .
Cecilia (novel)	15	Two days later , Mrs. Matt , one of the poor people she has helped , tells her who stopped her first weddingâ '' Miss Bennet !
Cecilia (novel)	15	Cecilia quickly figures out that the person who sent her must have been Mr. Monckton .
Cecilia (novel)	15	She also realizes that he , too , must have been the one who lied so bitterly about her to Mr. Delvile .
Cecilia (novel)	15	Shortly after , a servant comes and tells her that Mr. Monckton is dead .
Cecilia (novel)	16	Soon after , Mortimer comes and tells her that he , too , had found out Mr. Moncktonâ s meanness , and he had angrily told Mr. Monckton to tell Mr. Delvile the truth about Cecilia .
Cecilia (novel)	16	Mr. Monckton just as angrily said no , and they shot each other in a furious fight .
Cecilia (novel)	16	Mortimer was safe , but Mr. Monckton , even though he was not dead , became hurt .
Cecilia (novel)	16	Cecilia tells him to leave England with his mother before she can hear about the fight , and agreeing , he goes .
Cecilia (novel)	16	However , her marriage has been heard of , and her fortune is suddenly taken away from her while Mortimer is gone .
Cecilia (novel)	16	Confused and unhappy , and now unable to live in the house she bought , she tells Henrietta to live with Mrs. Harrel and Mr. Arnott while she looks for Mortimer , and goes to Mr. Belfield to ask for help ; but when she goes there , Mortimer suddenly walks into the room and sees them together .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Angry , surprised , and jealous , he leaves .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Cecilia begins to grow crazy .
Cecilia (novel)	17	She tries to go to Mr. Delvile for help , but he proudly refuses to see her .
Cecilia (novel)	17	At last , some people , thinking she has escaped from a hospital for crazy people , lock her up in a room and write in a newspaper about her .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Albany recognizes her , and calls Mortimer to come quickly ; Henrietta , too , reads the newspaper , recognizes her , and hurries to see her .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Mortimer sees her , and terrified , quickly calls his old friend Dr Lyster to heal Cecilia .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Even though she grows crazier and crazier in a fever , she finally heals , and she and Mortimer say sorry to each other and explain what really happened .
Cecilia (novel)	17	Mr. Delvile , feeling very guilty when he hears that Cecilia almost died , finally lets her and Mortimer come to his house and see him again .
Cecilia (novel)	17	There , they meet Lady Honoria , and Dr Lyster says his famous speech about pride and prejudice .
Cecilia (novel)	18	In the end , they live happily together , and later , Mrs. Delvileâ s sister gives Cecilia a lot of money when she dies , so Cecilia can begin helping the poor again with Albany , who is very happy that she did not die .
Cecilia (novel)	18	As for the rest of the characters , Mrs. Harrel marries again , and soon begins to have parties and â friendsâ again ; the gentle Mr. Arnott and Henrietta marry ; Mr. Belfield still can not settle down to a job , but finally , with the help of Mortimer , goes into the army and is happy .
Cecilia (novel)	19	Jane Austen , a famous writer , talked about Cecilia in her novel , Northanger Abbey : â ` And what are you reading , Miss â '' ? '
Cecilia (novel)	19	` Oh !
Cecilia (novel)	19	It is only a novel ! '
Cecilia (novel)	19	replies the young lady , while she lays down her book with affected indifference , or momentary shame .
Cecilia (novel)	19	` It is only Cecilia , or Camilla , or Belinda ' ; or , in short , only some work in which the greatest powers of the mind are displayed , in which the most thorough -LRB- complete -RRB- knowledge of human nature , the happiest delineation of its varieties , the liveliest effusions of wit and humor , are conveyed -LRB- shown -RRB- to the world in the bestâ `` chosen language . ''
Cecilia (novel)	20	The title of Austen 's Pride and Prejudice is probably from Dr Lysterâ s speech at the end of Cecilia : â remember : if to pride and prejudice you owe your miseries , so wonderfully is good and evil balanced , that to pride and prejudice you will also owe their termination .
Cecilia (novel)	20	â
Cecilia (novel)	21	In her last novel , Persuasion , Anne Elliot talks about `` the inimitable Miss Larolles . ''
Cecilia (novel)	22	In Thackeray 's Vanity Fair , Rebecca Sharp writes to Amelia Sedley and says they `` used to read Cecilia at Chiswick . ''
Go-Stop	0	Go-stop -LRB- also called â Godoriâ -RRB- is a Korean card games which uses Hanafuda .
Go-Stop	0	Hanafuda cards have 48 cards .
Go-Stop	0	4 cards are 1 set and 12 sets mean 12 months .
Go-Stop	0	Normally , 3 players play Go-stop , but it is possible to play it between 2 players or among more than 4 players .
Go-Stop	1	Detail rules of this game are different from every locality , but the basic rule is same .
Go-Stop	1	After deciding the first player to start , every player gets 7 cards and 6 cards which are upside down place on the floor .
Go-Stop	1	From the first player take one card of his own out of his hand to pair the cards , the game starts .
Go-Stop	1	It turns counter clock wise .
Go-Stop	1	Points are calculated by the cards that players get .
Go-Stop	1	If someone gets 3 points which are the minimum points to win , he can choose â Goâ or â Stopâ .
Go-Stop	1	If he chooses â Stopâ , other players need to pay money according to the point of the winner , and then the game is finished .
Go-Stop	1	The winner is going to be the first player in a new game .
Go-Stop	1	If he chooses â Goâ , the game continues .
Go-Stop	1	The player who chose â Goâ needs to get another 1 point to select again â Goâ or â Stopâ .
Go-Stop	1	But it needs to be careful .
Go-Stop	1	If one of other players gets 3 points before the player who chose â Goâ gets another 1 point , the guy who gets 3 points can stop the game as a winner .
Go-Stop	1	If it occurs , the player who chose â Goâ should pay for the other playerâ s money to the winner including his own .
Go-Stop	1	This is the specific rule that makes Go-sop interesting .
Go-Stop	2	Go-stop is playing for fun among friends or family members .
Go-Stop	2	But it also can be a problem as a kind of gambling .
Go-Stop	2	In recent 10 years , Go-stop became one of the most popular online board games in Korea with the development of internet .
Go-Stop	3	http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=173139
Edward Scissorhands	0	Edward Scissorhands is a romantic comedy directed by Tim Burton and released in 1990 .
Edward Scissorhands	0	Caroline Thomson wrote the screen play for the film .
Edward Scissorhands	0	Composer and musician , from the band Oingo Boingo , Danny Elfman wrote and performed the music in this movie .
Edward Scissorhands	0	The Role of Edward was played by Johnny Depp with Wionna Ryder playing Kim , his love interest .
Edward Scissorhands	0	After making this movie , Wionna Ryder got a high reputation .
Edward Scissorhands	0	Also Johnny Depp and Tim Burton made a very good combination after this film .
Edward Scissorhands	0	Many of Burton 's movies after Edward Scissorhands star Johnny Depp .
Edward Scissorhands	1	It starts with an old lady telling a story about snow to her grand daughter .
Edward Scissorhands	1	The story is about a sad man named Edward man who had scissors , instead of hands .
Edward Scissorhands	1	A sales woman of Avon , Peg , visits the house on the top of the mountain in her town .
Edward Scissorhands	1	There lived Edward .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Edward was created by a lonely inventor .
Edward Scissorhands	1	He was left unfinished because the inventor died before giving him human 's hands .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Peg felt pity for him and took him home .
Edward Scissorhands	1	He was welcomed in the village .
Edward Scissorhands	1	The neighbors got to like him more because of his talent in gardening and hair cutting .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Jim , Peg 's boyfriend , tried to use Edward 's skill of unlocking doors without a scratch for stealing money from his own father .
Edward Scissorhands	1	However , the security system was operating and Edward was locked in the room alone , where he was later caught .
Edward Scissorhands	1	After then , Jim started to dislike Edward .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Later , when Edward caught saw that Kim was enjoying the snow outside , Edward made an ice sculpture of her .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Jim called out her name , causing Edward to jump , and he accidentally cut Kim 's hand . .
Edward Scissorhands	1	However , he claimed that it was intentional .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Moreover , when Edward saved Kevin from the car accident , he was misunderstood that he was trying to hurt Kevin .
Edward Scissorhands	1	As he was suspected by all the people in the village , he went back to the castle he was living in .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Jim followed him and tried to hurt him , but Jim was thrown out of the window of the castle and died .
Edward Scissorhands	1	Kim wanted to protect Edward , so she lies to the villager that they killed each other .
Edward Scissorhands	1	The story ends with the scene in which it is revealed that the old woman telling the story was Kim .
Lippstadt	0	Lippstadt is a planned city in Westphalia .
Lippstadt	0	About 67.000 people lived there in 2008 .
Lippstadt	0	The city is about 70 km east of Dortmund , and about 30 km west of Paderborn .
Lippstadt	0	The city was founded in 1185 .
Lippstadt	0	It is the oldest founded city in Westphalia .
Lippstadt	0	Founded cities did not grow from earlier settlements ; they were made as cities from the beginning .
Lippstadt	0	Lippstadt is known because there were many witch trials in the city , especially between 1565 and 1573 .
Lippstadt	0	The priest Anton Praetorius wrote in 1613 , that `` Nail-smith Ebert Balve and his sister , a baker were released from prison , despite protests from the population .
Lippstadt	0	They had been tortured for a long time , and they had withdrawn their confessions . ''
Lippstadt	0	This witchcraft trial left a lasting impression on Praetorius and may have changed his thinking .
Lippstadt	0	In 1597 , he risked his life so that the torture of a woman be stopped .
Lippstadt	0	Later , he continued to fight against witch-trials and torture through his writings .
Lippstadt	0	There were more witch trials in Lippstadt between 1630 and 1677 .
Tteok	0	Tteok is a Korean traditional rice cake which is made of rice flour by kneading it with water .
Tteok	0	It tastes chewy and sticky .
Tteok	0	Tteok is usually only eaten on holidays or birthdays .
Tteok	1	Koreans eat Tteok depending on the season .
Tteok	1	On the first day of the year , they make Garaetteok which is shaped like a long white cylinder .
Tteok	1	Sliced Garaetteok is used for making a soup named Tteok guk .
Tteok	1	In March , women make small sweet Korean pancakes called Hwajeon with flowers .
Tteok	1	They use flowers such as azaleas and chrysanthemums .
Tteok	1	On Chuseok holiday , Korean Thanksgiving Day , Koreans make Songpyeon .
Tteok	1	They dough rice flour and stuff sesame , bean or chestnut into each .
Tteok	1	After they put it in , they shape it into a half moon .
Pansori	0	Pansori is defined as a Korean traditional narrative song that one sorikkun -LRB- Korean : ì ë ê 3\/4 1\/4 -RRB- , a singer , weaves a story with chang -LRB- song -RRB- , aniri -LRB- descriptive speech -RRB- , and nurumsae -LRB- motion -RRB- .
Pansori	0	The name of the song is also known as gapga , bonsaga , changga in Chinese , but it has been called pansori in Korean .
Pansori	0	The term pansori first appeared in ` Mae-il Shin bo ' -LRB- the name of the newspaper in 1910s in Korea -RRB- in 1913 .
Pansori	0	Pansori is a performing art which one sorikkun , and one gosu -LRB- a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk -LRB- Korean : ë -RRB- -RRB- sing a song of a long story to the audience .
Pansori	0	` Pan ' in pansori means ' a place where many people gather ' , and ` sori ' means ` sound ' .
Pansori	0	Pansori represents voluntariness and impromptu which are the characteristics of Korean traditional music .
Pansori	0	For example , before Heung-rok Song period it had been orally narrated without any exact scripts by extemporarily inserting songs handed down orally and witty remarks into the stories taught by a master .
Pansori	0	Pansori is a professional art which requires sorikkun to have a high level of singing skill .
Pansori	0	Also , it is a performing art because one singer takes roles of various characters in a story .
Pansori	0	Music , literature , and play are the key elements that coexist in pansori .
Pansori	0	It was established as an independent performing art by associating with many adjacent genres of Korean traditional music such as Minyo , Mooga -LRB- songs that shamans sing in a performance of exorcism -RRB- , Sijo , Japga -LRB- a folk music sung by common people during the latter part of Joseon dynasty -RRB- , and Gasa .
Pansori	0	It is also the only genre that started with popular arts and led to ethnic arts in Korea .
Pansori	1	There is an opinion that in the traditional society Pansori indicated Ba-tang sori -LRB- Korea : ë '' í ì ë , a song that includes the whole story -RRB- and if a singer sang certain parts of a story , usually famous parts , it was called just ` sori ' .
Pansori	1	Today if a singer sing a full story , it is called Ba-tang sori whereas , if a singer sing just some parts of the story , the sori is called Toe-mak -LRB- Korean : í ë -RRB- sori or Ma-di -LRB- Korean : ë ë '' '' -RRB- sori .
Pansori	1	Toe-mak sori was mainly sung by sorikkun in the 20th century .
Pansori	1	However , after Dong-Jin Park , a famous male sorikkun , sang the full story of Heungbuga for five hours in 1968 , many sorikkun tried to sing Ba-tang sori which requires sorikkun more efforts to sing .
Lord of War	0	Lord of War is a film which is directed by Andrew Nicole , starred by Nicolas Cage , Ethan Hawke , Jared Leto , Bridget Moynahan .
Lord of War	0	This movie belongs to a crime thriller genre , which deals with a story of gunrunner , arms trafficking .
Lord of War	0	It was released in September 16th , 2005 and it is actually based on a real person named Victor Bout who was a notorious arms dealer .
Lord of War	1	Here described a person like Yuri as a â Merchant of deathâ , since by selling guns to people , Yuri is selling and bringing them death .
Lord of War	1	At the end of the movie , additional credit title goes like this : ironically the five biggest arms exporting countries include the US , UK , Russia , France and China while they are also the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council at the same time .
Lord of War	2	The main character Yuri Orlov -LRB- starred by Nicolas Cage -RRB- is a Ukrainian American .
Lord of War	2	He persuaded his brother Vitaly -LRB- Jared Leto -RRB- to be his partner of arms trafficking business , and they made a great success .
Lord of War	2	Then another important character appears , whose name is Jack Valentine -LRB- Ethan Hawke -RRB- , an Interpol .
Lord of War	2	Jack knew that Yuri is a gunrunner .
Lord of War	2	From the first moment Jack met Yuri until the ending , he tried to arrest Yuri but everytime Yuri eluded capture .
Lord of War	2	At the last moment when Yuri finally got caught by Jack , Yuri said to Jack that he would never be sent to jail because he himself was â necessary evilâ and the US government , which Jack was working for , also knew that and they needed arms dealers just like Yuri .
Lord of War	2	In the end , Yuri got freed from capture and kept his business for the purpose of arming every people in the world .
Westphalia	0	Westphalia is a region in Germany .
Westphalia	0	The cities of Arnsberg , Bielefeld , Bochum , Detmold , Dortmund , Gelsenkirchen , Hagen , Minden and MÃ 1\/4 nster are in its center .
Westphalia	0	In 1946 , the state of North Rhine-Westphalia was created , which includes part of the historical region .
Westphalia	1	Westphalia is roughly the region between the rivers Rhine and Weser , located north and south of the Ruhr River .
Westphalia	1	During the course of history , different places and regions were called `` Westphalia '' , the borders of the region can therefore not be defined exactly , as they depend on the entity and time talked about .
Westphalia	1	For the same reason , there are different specifications of its area and population .
Westphalia	1	They range between 16000 a in land area , and between 4.3 million and 8 million inhabitants .
Westphalia	1	There is a general consensus that MÃ 1\/4 nster , Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia .
Westphalia	2	A linguistic definition of Westphalia -LRB- see Westphalian language -RRB- includes the former Prussian Province of Westphalia -LRB- except Siegen-Wittgenstein -RRB- , Lippe , the region around OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck and the greater area of the Emsland .
Westphalia	2	Present-day common use , however , often restricts the notion to the present part of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Westphalia	3	Westphalia is known for the 1648 Peace of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years ' War , as the two treaties were signed in MÃ 1\/4 nster and OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Empress Myeongseong	0	Empress Myeongseong -LRB- 19 October 1851 -- 8 October 1895 -RRB- , also known as Queen Min , was the official wife of King Gojong .
Empress Myeongseong	0	King Gojong was the twenty-sixth king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea .
Empress Myeongseong	0	In 1902 , she was given the honorary name of Hyoja Wonseong Jeonghwa Hapcheon Honggong Seongdeok Myeongseong Taehwanghu -LRB- Hangul : í ì ì ì ì í '' í ì í ê ì ë ë
Empress Myeongseong	0	ì í í í , Hanja : å æ
Empress Myeongseong	0	å
Empress Myeongseong	0	è -- æ # å -- å å æ å è å 3\/4 æ æ å ç å -RRB- .
Empress Myeongseong	0	It is usually shortened to Myeongseong Hwanghu -LRB- Hangul : ë
Empress Myeongseong	0	ì í í , Hanja : æ æ ç å -RRB- .
Empress Myeongseong	1	The Japanese felt that she was being politically unhelpful to them .
Empress Myeongseong	1	After China was defeated in the First Sino-Japanese War , Queen Min tried to get help from Russia instead .
Empress Myeongseong	1	She wanted to stop Japanese influence from spreading in Joseon , where it was getting stronger .
Empress Myeongseong	2	In the early morning of October 8 , 1895 , men who said that they were commanded by Miura GorÅ went into Gyeongbok Palace .
Empress Myeongseong	2	When they went into the Queen 's Quarters -LRB- Okhoru -RRB- , they killed three women whom they thought were Empress Myeongseong .
Empress Myeongseong	2	When they proved that one of the women was Queen Min , they burned her body in a forest in front of the Okhoru .
Empress Myeongseong	3	In South Korea , people have recently begun showing interest in Queen Min .
Empress Myeongseong	3	Novels and musicals have been made about her .
Empress Myeongseong	4	Empress Myeongseong -LRB- Min Jayoung -RRB- was born at 1851 , as the daughter of Min Chirok in the province of Gyeonggi .
Empress Myeongseong	4	She lost her father when she was eight , and grew in a scanty livelihood .
Empress Myeongseong	4	Because the Heungseon Daewongun who was the father of King Gojong and the most powerful politician in that period , wanted the queen who had no political ambition or close relatives who would influence the queen , she was chosen as the queen of the Gojong by the recommendation of Yeoheung Budaebuin who was the mother of the King .
Empress Myeongseong	5	At first , she was not wecomed in the palace .
Empress Myeongseong	5	Her husband already had a concubine , and no one helped her in palace .
Empress Myeongseong	5	But she decided to confront with her father-in-law Heungseon Daewongun , because of the heir problem .
Empress Myeongseong	5	She started to be active in politics , and made her relatives royal officers .
Empress Myeongseong	5	The queen finally forced the Heungseon Daewongun to retire by arguing that Gojong , now twenty-two , should govern in his own right and banished the concubine .
Empress Myeongseong	5	However , her policies about foreign countries made complaints from commons , and eventually the army rebelled against her , and for the Heungseon Daewongun to be restored .
Empress Myeongseong	5	She evacuated from the palace , and returned by depending on Chinese army .
Callosamia promethea	0	The Promethea Moth -LRB- Callosamia promethea -RRB- is a species of moth .
Callosamia promethea	0	It belongs in the family Saturniidae .
Callosamia promethea	0	It is also known as the Promethea Silkmoth or the Spicebush Silkmoth .
Callosamia promethea	1	The male has dark brownish-black wings .
Callosamia promethea	1	There is a faint white line that runs down the center of both wings .
Callosamia promethea	1	There is pinkish coloring near the tip of the fore wing -LRB- the top wing -RRB- .
Callosamia promethea	1	The female is bright reddish-pink or a brownish color .
Callosamia promethea	1	Both genders have tan colored wing edges .
Callosamia promethea	1	The wingspan measures 7.5-9 .5 cm .
Callosamia promethea	2	The Promethea Moth is found in the eastern half of the United States .
Callosamia promethea	2	It is also found in the lower parts of eastern Canada .
Callosamia promethea	3	Mating happens from afternoon to early evening .
Callosamia promethea	3	Egg-laying begins at night .
Callosamia promethea	3	Females are attracted to lights , but males are not .
Callosamia promethea	3	Females lay 2-12 eggs in a cluster on the host plant -LRB- the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar eats -RRB- .
Callosamia promethea	3	The yound caterpillars feed together on the underside of leaves .
Callosamia promethea	3	They are greenish yellow and striped with black .
Callosamia promethea	3	The older caterpillars do not feed together .
Callosamia promethea	3	They are almost all green except for 4 red knobs above the thorax and 1 yellow knob on the eighth abdominal segment .
Callosamia promethea	3	The caterpillar makes a cocoon within a leaf .
Callosamia promethea	3	The cocoon is firmly attached to the lower branches of the host plant .
Callosamia promethea	3	The Promethea Moth has 1 brood in the northern part of its range -LRB- which flies from June-July -RRB- .
Callosamia promethea	3	It has 2 or more broods in the southern part of its range -LRB- which fly from March-May and again from July-August -RRB- .
Negros Oriental	0	Negros Oriental , sometimes called Oriental Negros -LRB- East Negros -RRB- , is a province in the Philippines .
Negros Oriental	0	It is one of two provinces found on Negros Island .
Valencia, Negros Oriental	0	Valencia is a municipality in the province of Negros Oriental , Philippines .
Silla	0	Silla is one of the kingdoms in ancient Korea .
Silla	0	It existed from 57 BC to 935 and is famous for the longest sustained country in Korea history .
Silla	0	The name , Silla , implies that the virtuous achievements of the king get renovated everyday and extended to all over the world .
Silla	1	Silla was founded by King Park Hyeokgeose in 57 BC , around Gyeongju in the southeast part of the Korea peninsula .
Silla	1	Although Silla was founded earlier than Goguryeo and Baekje which coexisted with Silla during that time , it took more time for Silla to build firm structure form of country than those .
Silla	1	However , around 6th century , by accepting Buddhism , Silla makes royal power stronger and around 7th century , Silla acquired the Han river area which was the most important area in Korea history .
Silla	1	Finally , Silla conquered Baekje and Goguryeo in 660 and 668 each by making a union with Tang , the ancient China country .
Silla	2	In the last stage of Silla , the king and noblemen got indulged in extravagance and it provoked the people to rebellion .
Silla	2	The later three kingdom period appeared as Gyeon Hwon founded new country , later Baekje , succeeding the ancient Baekje in and Gung Ye built Taebong succeeding ancient Goguryeo .
Silla	2	Silla could not withstand growing force of them and finally surrendered to Goryeo in 935 and was on the road of collapse .
Metro Cammell	0	The Metropolitan Cammell Carriage and Wagon Company -LRB- MCCW -RRB- was a manufacturer of railway carriages and wagons .
Metro Cammell	0	They were based in Saltley - and later Washwood Heath - in Birmingham , England .
AndrÃ© Segatti	0	AndrÃ Segatti -LRB- born 15 May 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian actor and model .
London Underground rolling stock	0	A wide variety of trains have been used on the London Underground .
London Underground rolling stock	0	In the early days steam locomotive and carriages were used .
London Underground rolling stock	0	Nowadays electric multiple units are used .
Giorgi Latsabidze	0	Giorgi Latsabidze -LRB- born Tbilisi , 15 April 1978 -RRB- is a Georgian virtuoso pianist and film composer .
Giorgi Latsabidze	1	Latsabidze started to play the piano as a boy and was giving concerts at the age of 10 .
Giorgi Latsabidze	1	He was given a presidential scholarship from the Georgian government to study in the Tbilisi Conservatorium .
Giorgi Latsabidze	1	When he was 24 , he won a DAAD scholarship to study music at the Hannover Hochschule in Germany and later continuied study at the Mozarteum in Salzburg .
Giorgi Latsabidze	1	He later moved to Los Angeles to study with Stewart Gordon at the USC Thornton School of Music .
Giorgi Latsabidze	2	In 1998 he won the first prize in the Nikolai Rubinstein Competition in Paris , third prize in the Ennio Porrino Competition in Cagliari Italy and then , in 2005 , he won first prize in the Yehudi Menuhin Federation Competition in Salzburg and in 2006 Young Artist International Piano Competition in Los Angeles .
Giorgi Latsabidze	3	His career has been very successful and has played in recitals all over the world .
Giorgi Latsabidze	3	He is known for his playing of the works of FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin , and Franz Liszt .
Giorgi Latsabidze	3	He recorded 24 Etudes -LRB- Op .10 ; Op .25 -RRB- of Chopin all 12 Transcendental Etudes of Liszt , 12 Preludes -LRB- Book II -RRB- of Debussy , 24 Preludes , Op .28 of Chopin ; among others .
Divergent boundary	0	A divergent boundary is two or more plates that move apart each other because of plate tectonics .
Category:New York Islanders players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders .
Category:Washington Capitals players	0	These are articles about ice hockey players who play or have played in the National Hockey League for the Washington Capitals .
Trevor Linden	0	Trevor Linden , OBC -LRB- born April 11 , 1970 , in Medicine Hat , Alberta -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Trevor Linden	0	He played center and right wing with four different teams : the Vancouver Canucks -LRB- two different times -RRB- , New York Islanders , Montreal Canadiens , and Washington Capitals .
Trevor Linden	0	Before he joined the NHL in 1988 , Linden helped the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- win the Memorial Cup , the trophy for junior hockey teams in Canada , twice in a row .
Trevor Linden	0	Linden also played for Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympics .
Trevor Linden	1	From 1990 until 1997 Linden was the captain of the Canucks .
Trevor Linden	1	He helped the team reach the Stanley Cup Finals in 1994 .
Category:New York Islanders	0	This is a category for articles about the New York Islanders , an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League .
Category:Washington Capitals	0	This category is for articles about the Washignton Capitals , an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League .
Vincent Price	0	Vincent Price -LRB- May 27 , 1911 â `` October 25 , 1993 -RRB- was an American actor , well known for his distinctive voice and serio-comic attitude in a series of horror films made in the later part of his career .
Vincent Price	0	He was born in America .
Vincent Price	0	He died of lung cancer in America when he was 82 years old .
Framingham, Massachusetts	0	Framingham is a town in the U.S. State of Massachusetts .
Framingham, Massachusetts	1	John Oldman was the first European to set foot on the land that is now Framingham .
Framingham, Massachusetts	1	In 1633 he led a group of explorers down a Native American trail called Old Connecticut Path that is now Framingham 's oldest road .
Framingham, Massachusetts	1	The first European settler was John Stone , who built a home on the west bank of the Sudbury River in 1647 .
Framingham, Massachusetts	1	Starting in 1693 , families from Salem came to escape the Salem witch trials .
Framingham, Massachusetts	1	They settled in an area of Framingham that is still called Salem 's End today .
Framingham, Massachusetts	2	Framingham 's original name was Danforth 's Farm , named after Thomas Danforth , who owned the land .
Framingham, Massachusetts	2	Danforth 's family came to Massachusetts from Framlingham , England .
Framingham, Massachusetts	2	The first petition to incorporate Framingham as a town was submitted to the General Court in 1693 , and was denied because Thomas Danforth did not want Framingham to become a town .
Framingham, Massachusetts	2	After Danforth died in 1699 , the people made Framingham a town in 1700 .
Framingham, Massachusetts	3	In 1706 the first schoolhouse was built .
Framingham, Massachusetts	3	The first schoolmaster was Deacon Joshua Hemenway .
Framingham, Massachusetts	4	On February 12 , 1775 , British General Thomas Gage sent spies to Framingham .
Framingham, Massachusetts	4	They reported that the Framingham minutemen were very strong and tough , so General Gage sent his troops to Lexington and Concord instead .
Framingham, Massachusetts	4	But the Framingham minutemen marched over and helped the weaker minutemen from Lexington and Concord to fight the British .
Framingham, Massachusetts	4	On April 18 to 19 , 1775 , two militia companies from Framingham , totaling about 130 men , fought in the Battle of Lexington and Concord .
Framingham, Massachusetts	4	Only one of the men was wounded .
Framingham, Massachusetts	5	Today , Framingham is known for the Framingham Heart Study .
Framingham, Massachusetts	6	As of the census -LRB- a counting of people -RRB- in 2000 , there are 66,910 people living in 26,153 houses and 16,573 families in the town .
Framingham, Massachusetts	7	Framingham is sited on the ancient trail known as Old Connecticut Path .
Framingham, Massachusetts	7	Old Connecticut Path is the oldest road in Framingham .
Framingham, Massachusetts	7	Framingham 's oldest public building is the First Baptist Church , designed by Sollaman Willard , a famous architect .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	Framingham has three major business districts .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	The `` Golden Triangle '' was originally a three square-mile district on the eastern side of Framingham , bordered by Route 9 , Route 30 , and Speen Street in Natick .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	The area is one of the largest shopping districts in New England .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	The Golden Triangle has expanded since 1993 with construction of a BJ 's Wholesale Club and a Super Stop & Shop just north of Route 30 .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	Downtown Framingham is anchored by a town hall called the Memorial Building .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	An influx of Hispanic and Brazilian immigrants helped revitalize the district starting in the early 2000s .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	West Framingham is home to two of the town 's seven auto dealerships .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	There are also several smaller business hubs in Framingham Center , Saxonville , Nobscot , and along the Route 9 Corridor .
Framingham, Massachusetts	8	Framingham Center is the physical and historic center of town .
Framingham, Massachusetts	9	A dominating presence in education is Framingham State College .
Framingham, Massachusetts	10	The Framingham Peace and 9\/11 Memorials are located across the street from Farm Pond .
Framingham, Massachusetts	11	Framingham 's economy is predominantly derived from retail and office complexes .
Framingham, Massachusetts	11	Breyers , Leggat McCall , The American Heart Association , and the American Cancer Society all have facilities in the area .
Framingham, Massachusetts	11	The Dennison Manufacturing Company was founded here in 1844 as a jewelry and watch box manufacturing company by Aaron Lufkin Dennison .
Framingham, Massachusetts	12	Nobscot Mountain is a private facility owned by the Knox Trail Council of the Boy Scouts of America .
Framingham, Massachusetts	12	Edward F. Loring Skating Arena is near Farm Pond , for area communities and is open to the public .
Framingham, Massachusetts	12	Winch Park has a basketball court , a tennis court , and two large fields used for football , baseball , and lacrosse .
Framingham, Massachusetts	12	Framingham 's Country Club along Salem Rd . on the South Side is a private club that features an 18-hole course for golf .
Resonance	0	In physics , resonance is the tendency of a system to vibrate with increasing amplitudes at some frequencies of excitation .
Resonance	0	These are known as the system 's resonant frequencies -LRB- or resonance frequencies -RRB- .
Resonance	1	An example of useful effect of resonant frequency is a guitar string which makes a characteristic noise when it is touched .
Resonance	1	The noise depends on how thick or slack the string is .
Resonance	2	In earthquake engineering , on contrary , any possibility of a resonance is detrimental for the building structure .
Satin Bowerbird	0	The Satin Bowerbird , Ptilonorhynchus violaceus , is a small Australian bird known for its ability to build a special area for attracting females .
Satin Bowerbird	0	This bower is filled with blue objects to help attract a female .
Satin Bowerbird	0	There are six bird species in the bowerbird genus , of which five build a some kind of courting area .
Satin Bowerbird	0	The Golden Bowerbird sits on a bridge he has made between sticks decorated like maypoles .
Satin Bowerbird	1	The Satin Bowerbird lives in rainforests and on the edge of drier forests along the east coast of Australia .
Satin Bowerbird	1	They can be found from Cooktown in the north to Melbourne in the south .
Satin Bowerbird	2	They are a small bird , about 30 c long and weighing about 150 g. The young males and females look the same , with gray to green , brown and dark brown feathers .
Satin Bowerbird	2	The belly is colored a pale brown to cream color , with dark olive to gray crescent shapes .
Satin Bowerbird	2	When the male becomes sexually mature at about seven years old he grows black feathers , with a shiny blue-purple shine .
Satin Bowerbird	2	The male also has bright blue eyes , and a blue beak which is yellow on the end .
Satin Bowerbird	3	The Satin Bowerbird builds a special area , called a bower , to attract a female .
Satin Bowerbird	3	They return to the same area every year , where they clear a space about 1 m in diameter and then build the bower .
Satin Bowerbird	3	In the center is two lines of thin sticks or grass , carefully lined up to north and south .
Satin Bowerbird	3	He can paint the walls with a mixture of his saliva and crushed berries which he brushes on with a stick .
Satin Bowerbird	3	He then places a collection of colored objects in the entrance to the bower .
Satin Bowerbird	3	These are usually blue or yellow , and can include feathers , and even plastic or glass .
Satin Bowerbird	3	The male stands outside the bower and sings and may pick up the objects to show them to the female .
Satin Bowerbird	3	If she is pleased with the performance and the bower , she will enter the bower , followed by the male and they mate quickly .
Satin Bowerbird	3	She will then fly off to begin building a nest .
Satin Bowerbird	3	The male has nothing more to do with her .
Koch language	0	The Koch languages are a small family of Sino-tibetan languages .
Koch language	0	There are spoken in Bangladesh , India , Myanmar and Tibet .
Koch language	0	About 35.000 people speak Koch , about 30.000 speak Rabha .
Pope Gregory XIII	0	Pope Gregory XIII -LRB- 7 January , 1502 â `` 10 April , 1585 -RRB- , born Ugo Boncompagni , was Pope from 1572 to 1585 .
Pope Gregory XIII	1	Pope Gregory XIII 's birth name was Ugo Boncompagni .
Pope Gregory XIII	1	He was born in 1502 , in Bologna .
Pope Gregory XIII	1	In 1572 , Boncompagni was chosen to be the next Pope .
Pope Gregory XIII	1	This was after the death of Pius V.
Pope Gregory XIII	2	Pope Gregory is famous for his change to the calendar .
Pope Gregory XIII	2	Under the Julian Calendar , the days were too long .
Pope Gregory XIII	2	To change the calendar back to normal , 10 days were skipped .
Pope Gregory XIII	2	These days were skipped between 4 October 1582 and 15 October 1582 .
Pope Gregory XIII	2	This calendar is still used today .
George Augustine Taylor	0	George Augustine Taylor -LRB- August 1 , 1872 â `` January 20 , 1928 -RRB- was an Australian artist , journalist , and inventor .
George Augustine Taylor	0	He was the first person in Australia to fly a heavier-than-air craft .
George Augustine Taylor	1	Taylor was born at Sydney in 1872 .
George Augustine Taylor	1	He first became known as an artist , and was a member of the Sydney Bohemian set in the 1890s .
George Augustine Taylor	1	He wrote about this part of his life in his book , Those Were the Days , published in 1918 .
George Augustine Taylor	1	He drew for The Bulletin , Worker , Sunday Times , Referee , and London Punch .
George Augustine Taylor	1	Later he became interested in aviation and radio .
George Augustine Taylor	1	Taylor was a member of the Dawn and Dusk Club , an group of bohemians and intellectuals that included the writer Henry Lawson .
George Augustine Taylor	1	Taylor married his wife , Florence Mary Parsons in 1907 .
George Augustine Taylor	2	On December 5 , 1909 , Taylor flew a glider for 100 m along Narrabeen beach .
George Augustine Taylor	2	This was Australia 's first manned flight .
George Augustine Taylor	2	He had made the glider himself based on drawings by Lawrence Hargreave .
George Augustine Taylor	2	The wooden framed glider had two wings , covered in calico , and a box kite tail .
George Augustine Taylor	2	After his first flight , his wife Florence , flew the glider , and became the first Australian woman to fly an aircraft .
George Augustine Taylor	2	During the day he became more confident and flew out over the sea , where the glider finally crashed .
Category:London Underground electric multiple units	0	Electric multiple units of London Underground .
Richard Burton	0	Richard Burton -LRB- 1925-1984 -RRB- was a distinguished Welsh actor on stage and in films .
Richard Burton	0	He was twice married to and divorced from American actress Elizabeth Taylor .
Richard Burton	1	Born Richard Jenkins on 10 November 1925 , in Pontrhydyfen , South Wales , the twelfth of thirteen children of a Welsh coal miner .
Richard Burton	1	His mother died before he was two years old and he was raised by his much older sister and her husband .
Richard Burton	2	He studied at Oxford and became a mainstay of the Oxford University Drama Society .
Richard Burton	2	After military service , he quickly established himself as a distinguished performer in theater .
Richard Burton	2	His film career took off shorthly after helped by his good looks and very distinctive voice .
Richard Burton	3	He successfully made the transition to Hollywood appearing in films like My Cousin Rachel -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Robe -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Alexander the Great -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Richard Burton	3	In 1962 , he replaced Stephen Boyd as Mark Anthony in the film Cleopatra opposite Elizabeth Taylor .
Richard Burton	3	Their off-screen romance made headlines around the world , and after divorcing their respective spouses , they married in 1964 .
Richard Burton	3	They then appeared in several films together such as The VIPs -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , The Sandpiper -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Who 's afraid of Virginia Woolf -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , The Comedians -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Taming of the Shrew -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Boom -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Richard Burton	4	Burton also appeared on Broadway to considerable acclaim in the musical Camelot and the play Hamlet .
Richard Burton	5	Other notable films have included ; Becket -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , The Spy who came from the Cold -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Where eagles dare -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Anne of the Thousand Days -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Raid on Rommel -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Massacre in Rome -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Equus -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , The Wild Geese -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , The Medusa Touch -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Nineteen-Eighty-Four -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , etc.
Richard Burton	6	Burton was first married to Sybil Williams in 1949 , with whom he had two daughters .
Richard Burton	6	After his divorce from Elizabeth Taylor , he married Suzy Hunt in 1976 , that marriage also ended in divorce .
Richard Burton	6	He then married Sally Hay in 1983 .
Richard Burton	6	He died at his home in CÃ ligny , Switzerland , on 5 August 1984 , from a cerebral hemorrhage .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	0	Maple Ridge is a District Municipality -LRB- area with several settlements -RRB- .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	0	It is in British Columbia , Canada .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	1	Maple Ridge was created on September 12 , 1874 .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	1	It is the sixth oldest community in British Columbia .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	2	Maple Ridge is located in southern British Columbia .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	2	It is to the east of Vancouver .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	3	Maple Ridge is on the north shore of the Fraser River .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	4	Maple Ridge is a District Municipality .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	4	This means that there are several communities within the official borders of Maple Ridge .
Maple Ridge, British Columbia	4	These communities are : Albion , East Haney , Hammond , Haney , Port Haney , Ruskin , Silver Valley , The Ridge , Thornhill , Webster 's Corners , Whonnock , and Yennadon .
Club AtlÃ©tico Belgrano	0	Club AtlÃ tico Belgrano -LRB- CAB -RRB- is an Argentina sports club , of the Province of CÃ rdoba .
Club AtlÃ©tico Belgrano	0	It was founded on March 19 , 1905 as Belgrano .
Club AtlÃ©tico Belgrano	0	Its principal activity is football , and it competes in the Second DivisiÃ n Argentina .
Club AtlÃ©tico Belgrano	1	Its stadium is the `` Julio CÃ sar Villagra '' , known as the `` Gigante de Alberdi '' , can hold room for 24.000 spectators .
Michael Clarke Duncan	0	Michael Clarke Duncan -LRB- born December 10 , 1957 -RRB- is an American actor who has starred in numerous movies and has been a guest on numerous television shows including : Two and a Half Men , The Suite Life of Zack and Cody , and Chuck .
Michael Clarke Duncan	1	Before he became an actor , Duncan was a bodygaurd for numerous celebritys such as : LL Cool J , Jamie Foxx , Martin Lawrence , Will Smith and The Notorious B.I.G. but quit because when his friend covered for him while watching Notorious B.I.G. , Biggie died that night .
Michael Clarke Duncan	2	Duncan became friends with Bruce Willis while he was starring with him in the movie Armageddon , This helped him get the role of John Coffey in The Green Mile .
Michael Clarke Duncan	2	After getting that role he became a breakout star .
Category:Talk message boxes	0	This category automatically includes all templates using and thus provides a list of talk message boxes .
Children's Hearing	0	The Childrenâ s Hearing System in Scotland is unique .
Children's Hearing	0	It takes into account the fact that children who offend need the same sort of care as those who are victims of offence .
Children's Hearing	0	Only if a child has committed a serious crime will they be trialled in a normal court .
Children's Hearing	0	For most cases they are sent to a childrenâ s panel .
Children's Hearing	0	On the panel there are 3 adults of whom there must be at least one member of each sex , and the childâ s parent or guardian will also be present .
Children's Hearing	1	The meeting is usually done sitting round a table .
Children's Hearing	1	The Panel members are given information and reports and the childâ s circumstances are fully discussed before reaching a decision .
Children's Hearing	1	Itâ s unlike a regular hearing as well in the fact that the child can speak at any time during the meeting .
Children's Hearing	2	A child may be sent to a childrenâ s court because they had committed a crime , or because they had been neglected or were not attending school .
Children's Hearing	2	Often , a childrenâ s reporter will refer a child to a panel .
Children's Hearing	2	These reporters gather information on a child from teachers , social workers , or police and decide whether or not to refer them to a panel .
Children's Hearing	2	A childrenâ s reporter will be made aware of a vulnerable child by a referral .
Children's Hearing	2	A referral is a notification from anyone -LRB- neighbor , teacher , police -RRB- about a child they think needs legal intervention .
Children's Hearing	3	Panel members are very important in a childâ s life as they make many important decisions for the child .
Children's Hearing	3	They are specially trained to deal with children and their families and after a meeting they can decide to put a child in foster care , to send them to a childrenâ s home , residential school or secure accommodation , or to keep the child with their parents and put them under the supervision of a social worker .
Children's Hearing	3	However they can not inflict a fine upon a child or their parents .
Papilioninae	0	Papilioninae is a subfamily of butterflies .
Papilioninae	0	It belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Papilioninae	0	The species are found worldwide .
Papilioninae	1	The caterpillars feed on plants in the following families : Rosaceae , Apiaceae , Aristolochiaceae , Magnoliaceae , Lauraceae , and Annonaceae .
Papilioninae	1	Caterpillars that feed on Aristolochiaceae species become poisonous .
Papilioninae	1	When they become adults , they are still poisonous .
Papilioninae	1	Because of this , many butterflies in the families Papilionidae and Nymphalidae mimic Aristolochiaceae feeders .
Papilioninae	2	Very few adult Papilioninae species migrate .
Papilioninae	2	They spend the winter as chrysailds .
Carmit Bachar	0	Carmit Bachar -LRB- born September 4 , 1974 -RRB- is an American singer and actress .
Carmit Bachar	0	She was a member of the Pussycat Dolls .
Lock (water transport)	0	A lock is a place where boats that are traveling up or down a river or canal can be raised higher or lower .
Lock (water transport)	0	Locks are built in places where the level of the water in the river or canal suddenly changes .
Lock (water transport)	0	This may be because there is a waterfall there , or because a dam or a weir has been built , or because there is some other thing in the way .
Lock (water transport)	0	The lock is like a big chamber with gates at each end .
Lock (water transport)	0	They have lock gears which empty or fill the chamber with water .
Lock (water transport)	0	Locks help a river to be more easily navigable -LRB- easier for boats to travel up and down -RRB- , or for canals to be built across country that is not level .
Lock (water transport)	1	The whole process of going through a lock may take about 15 to 20 minutes , depending on whether the boat has to wait .
Lock (water transport)	1	Some locks can take several boats at once , and the first one to enter may have to wait until other boats arrive .
Ahl-e Haqq	0	Ahl-e Haqq -LRB- Persian , translates to people of truth -RRB- is a Kurdish religious movement .
Ahl-e Haqq	0	It is mainly rooted in Iraqi Kurdistan , as well as Lorestan and Kermanshah in Iran .
Ahl-e Haqq	0	Many members also live in the diaspora .
Ahl-e Haqq	0	In total , the followers are estimated to be around 1 million people .
Ahl-e Haqq	1	The religion iself has elements of Shi ` a Islam , Yazidi and Alevi .
Ahl-e Haqq	1	Followers believe that their deity will be reincarnated seven times .
Ahl-e Haqq	1	The religion took the practice of Dhikr from Sufism .
Ahl-e Haqq	1	They also share common meals , and live together in a brotherly manner .
Ahl-e Haqq	1	Wladimir Fjodorowich Minorski was among the first to describe this religious community .
Trench foot	0	Trench foot or Fat foot , is a medical condition that is caused by having your feet in the cold , in dirty places , or in water for a long time .
Trench foot	0	Trench Foot was a big problem in the trenches of World War I. Many of the soldiers fighting got this condition .
Kutless	0	Kutless is a Christian rock band formed in 2000 .
Kutless	1	The band chose the name `` Kutless '' from a Bible verse , Romans 6:23 .
Kutless	1	They chose this name because '' -LRB- Jesus -RRB- took our cuts for us , leaving us ` Kutless . ' ''
Category:Noindexed pages	0	This category tracks pages that have had the __ NOINDEX __ behavior switch added to them , so that they do not show up in web search engines such as Google .
Category:Noindexed pages	0	This category is added automatically by the MediaWiki software .
Category:Noindexed pages	0	The category name is defined in MediaWiki : Noindex-category -LRB- see Commons : MediaWiki : Noindex-category for a switch based on namespace -RRB- .
Category:Noindexed pages	0	__ NOINDEX __
Leah Remini	0	Leah Remini -LRB- born June 15 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Carrie Heffernan on the sitcom The King Of Queens .
Bobby Allison	0	Robert Arthur Allison -LRB- born December 3 , 1937 -RRB- is a retired American Racecar driver .
Bobby Allison	0	He was the 1983 Nascar Winston Cup champion .
Bobby Allison	0	He is on the list of the 50 greatest NASCAR drivers .
Big Joe Turner	0	Joseph Vernon `` Big Joe '' Turner -LRB- May 18 , 1911 -- November 24 , 1985 -RRB- was an American blues singer .
Big Joe Turner	0	He was born in Kansas City , Missouri .
Big Joe Turner	0	Turner 's career started in the late 1920s but he is most famous as an early pioneer of rock and roll music in the 1950s .
Big Joe Turner	0	One of his most famous songs during this time was called `` Shake , Rattle and Roll '' and has been recorded by many other famous musicians including : Bill Haley , Elvis Presley , Fats Domino and The Beatles .
Big Joe Turner	1	In 1983 Turner was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame .
Big Joe Turner	1	In November 1985 died after having a heart attack .
Big Joe Turner	1	He was 74 years old .
Big Joe Turner	1	Two years after his death Big Joe Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
James Dean	0	James Dean -LRB- February 8 , 1931 â `` September 30 , 1955 -RRB- was an American movie actor .
James Dean	0	He was famous for his part in a movie called Rebel Without a Cause .
James Dean	0	He was in two other movies called East of Eden and Giant .
James Dean	0	He got an Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- nomination after he died .
James Dean	0	He was the first person to get this nomination after they had died .
James Dean	0	James Dean was born in 1931 in Marion , Indiana , United States .
James Dean	0	His parents were called Winton Dean and Mildred Wilson .
James Dean	0	Six years later , the family moved to California , and James went to school in Los Angeles .
James Dean	0	He was very close to his mother .
James Dean	0	She died of cancer when he was nine , and James went to live with his aunt and uncle in Fairmount , Indiana .
James Dean	0	In high school , he became interested in drama and car racing .
James Dean	0	After he graduated , he moved back to California to live with his father and stepmother .
James Dean	0	He attended Santa Monica College and UCLA , but left college in 1951 to become a professional actor .
James Dean	0	In 1955 , Dean was killed in a car crash while driving his sports car to a race .
James Dean	0	He was buried in Fairmount , Indiana .
Greg Biffle	0	Gregory Jack Biffle -LRB- born December 23 , 1969 -RRB- is an American racecar driver in the Sprint cup series .
Greg Biffle	0	He drives the # 16 3M Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing .
List of Mario series characters	0	This is a list of characters in the Mario series .
Anna Moffo	0	Anna Moffo -LRB- June 27 , 1932 - March 9 , 2006 -RRB- was an Italian American operatic soprano particularly associated with lyric-coloratura roles in Italian and French operas , she was admired as much for her vocal gifts as her great beauty and affecting stage presence .
Anna Moffo	1	Born in Wayne , Pennsylvania , to Italian parents , she first studied at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , and later at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome , Italy .
Anna Moffo	2	She made her operatic debut in Spoleto , Italy , in 1955 , as Norina in Donizetti 's Don Pasquale .
Anna Moffo	2	Shortly after , she appeared in a television production of Puccini 's Madama Butterfly , which made her an overnight sensation throughout Italy .
Anna Moffo	2	She quickly appeared in other television productions -LRB- Falstaff , La sonnambula , Lucia di Lammermoor , La figlia del reggimento , La serva padrona -RRB- and was invited to sing at most of the major opera houses of Italy -LRB- Rome , Milan , Naples , Venice , Parma , etc. -RRB- .
Anna Moffo	2	As her reputation grew , she began appearing outside Italy , notably at the Aix-en-Provence Festival , the Salzburg Festival and the Vienna State Opera .
Anna Moffo	3	She made her American debut at the Chicago Lyric Opera in 1957 , as Mimi in La bohÃ me , opposite the great Swedish tenor Jussi Bjorling .
Anna Moffo	3	Her New York Metropolitan Opera debut took place on November 14 , 1959 , as Violetta in La traviata , a part that quickly became her signature role .
Anna Moffo	3	She sang at the Metropolitan Opera for seventeen seasons to great acclaim in roles such as Lucia -LRB- Lucia di Lammermoor -RRB- , Gilda -LRB- Rigoletto -RRB- , Marguerite -LRB- Faust -RRB- , Juliette -LRB- RomÃ o et Juliette -RRB- , Manon -LRB- Manon -RRB- , etc. .
Anna Moffo	3	She also pursued a succesful international career , singing in Monte Carlo , London , Berlin , Stockholm , Mexico City , Buenos Aires , etc.
Anna Moffo	4	She also made several television appearances in the United States .
Anna Moffo	4	She remained very popular in Italy and hosted her own program there The Anna Moffo Show from 1960 to 1973 .
Anna Moffo	5	A versatile and prolific recording artist , she left a vast discography of opera , operetta , musical , art song , popular song , etc. .
Anna Moffo	5	She also appeared in film versions of opera such as La traviata -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Lucia di Lammermoor -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , as well as a few non-operatic films .
Anna Moffo	6	Her career was cut short by vocal problems in the mid 1970s but she remained active in the opera world as a board member of the Metropolitan Opera Guild and by hosting galas and giving occasional masterclasses .
Anna Moffo	7	Anna Moffo died in New York City of a stroke after a decade long battle with breast cancer .
Anna Moffo	7	She is remembered as one of the most glamourous opera stars of her era .
Entrepreneur	0	An entrepreneur is a person who takes decisions to manage resources from day-to-day and owns a business or job .
Entrepreneur	0	Joseph Schumpeter stressed the spirit of entrepreneur as a condition of innovation .
Entrepreneur	0	And the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities also urge countries to develop the entrepreneurs to ensure the right to work .
QBasic	0	QBasic is a programming language made by Microsoft which was included with Windows 95 and MS-DOS .
QBasic	0	QBasic is a more limited version of QuickBasic , released in 1985 .
QBasic	0	While today considered almost obsolete , it is still a popular language for beginners and especially for educational purposes .
Scratch (programming language)	0	Scratch is a computer application meant for children that allows them to explore and experiment with the concepts of computer programming by using the simple graphical interface .
Ponytail	0	A ponytail is a common hairstyle worn mostly by girls .
Ponytail	0	It involves tying back a large section of hair on the scalp .
Volkswagen Passat	0	Volkswagen Passat is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1973 .
Volkswagen Passat	0	It entered its seventh generation in 2010 .
Volkswagen Passat	1	The Volkswagen Passat Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Passat .
Volkswagen Passat	1	The Mk4 replaced the Mk3 in 1993 , and was replaced by the Mk5 in 1996 .
Volkswagen Passat	2	The Volkswagen Passat Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Passat .
Volkswagen Passat	2	The Mk5 replaced the Mk4 in 1996 , and was replaced by the Mk6 in 2005 .
Volkswagen Passat	3	The Volkswagen Passat Mk6 is the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Passat .
Volkswagen Passat	3	The Mk6 replaced the Mk5 in 2005 , and was replaced by the Mk7 in 2010 .
Volkswagen Passat	4	The Volkswagen Passat Mk7 is the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Passat .
Volkswagen Passat	4	The Mk7 replaced the Mk5 in 2010 .
Volkswagen Passat	4	This is the current generation of the Volkswagen Passat .
Volkswagen Golf Variant	0	Volkswagen Golf Variant is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1993 .
Volkswagen Golf Variant	0	It entered its fourth generation in 2009 .
Northanger Abbey	0	Northanger Abbey was the first novel by Jane Austen .
Northanger Abbey	1	The story starts whilst following a young , seventeen year old girl , named Catherine Morland , who is accompanying her rich relations , Mr. Allen and Mrs. Allen to the modern city Bath .
Northanger Abbey	1	Still innocent and inexperienced , Catherine Morland is a plump country girl with no friend in the city .
Northanger Abbey	2	The first few days are disappointing to her , because she does not have anyone to dance with at the ball .
Northanger Abbey	2	Of course it was only the most disgraceful thing to be left alone at a ball .
Northanger Abbey	2	Then , later , she meets an excitinggentleman , Mr. Tilney , and falls in love with him immediately - but the next day , he has disappeared .
Northanger Abbey	2	She is greatly upset , and in low spirits for the rest of the day .
Northanger Abbey	2	Then her spirit is brightened by a flirtatious -LRB- and later found out as scheming -RRB- friend named Isabella .
Northanger Abbey	2	Not knowing all the evil intentions of her friend , she rejoices at finding another friend .
Northanger Abbey	3	Isabella lures Catherine into the fun of reading gothic novels , which make Catherine think they are all true : she is not able to separate the reality from the exciting fiction .
Northanger Abbey	3	Then she is introduced â `` as Isabella wants to match her up â `` to Isabella 's brother John Thorpe , a rather coarse , strong young man who likes to `` quiz '' people .
Northanger Abbey	3	John Thorpe finds himself falling in love with her , and thinks Catherine likes him in return .
Northanger Abbey	4	Catherine then meets Henry Tilney , again , and is introduced to Miss Tilney , the sister of Mr. Henry Tilney , a sensible , clear-minded , intelligent lady , who is much different from Isabella .
Northanger Abbey	4	Catherine also gets acquainted with Miss Tilney 's father , General Tilney , a strong , stern man .
Northanger Abbey	5	Isabella joyfully tells Catherine of her engagement with Catherine 's brother , James Morland , and therefore somehow hints another relationship between Catherine and John Thorpe .
Northanger Abbey	5	A little while after , John Thorpe proposes to Catherine , who does not realize he is asking her to marry him : `` Did you ever hear the old song , ` Going to one wedding brings on another ? '
Northanger Abbey	5	... you will come to Belle 's -LRB- Isabella 's -RRB- wedding , I hope . ''
Northanger Abbey	5	Catherine cheerfully says , `` Yes ... '' at which he says , `` twisting himself around and forcing a foolish laugh '' , '' ... we may try the truth of this same old song . ''
Northanger Abbey	5	Catherine innocently says , `` May we ?
Northanger Abbey	5	â `` but I never sing '' .
Northanger Abbey	5	Later , when Isabella tells her that John is in love with her , she is really surprised , but says no immediately .
Northanger Abbey	5	Then Eleanor Tilney invites Catherine to Northanger Abbey : Catherine , of course , is very happy to go .
Northanger Abbey	5	Catherine there learns that the gothic novels are wrong , and that Northanger Abbey is a perfectly normal place , and is certainly not haunted .
Northanger Abbey	6	Still yet innocent , Catherine observes General Tilney 's talks and conversations , and suspiciously thinks that perhaps he has murdered his wife , because he avoided talking about her .
Northanger Abbey	6	She persuades Eleanor Tilney to take her to Mrs. Tilney 's room , but when General Tilney comes , she rushes away in fear .
Northanger Abbey	6	Catherine later goes again , but is this time found by Henry Tilney , and she accidentally reveals her suspicions to Henry , who does not get angry at her .
Northanger Abbey	6	Then , retreating to her room in a burst of tears , she is worried that Mr. Tilney does not like her any more .
Northanger Abbey	7	Later , Eleanor Tilney assists her with a rather cold , unwelcoming way of talking , and takes her to an open stage coach to immediately go home .
Northanger Abbey	7	Catherine is frightened and surprised , and thinks it is all because of her mistaken thoughts of General Tilney and his wife .
Northanger Abbey	7	When she goes home , she is sullen and quiet .
Northanger Abbey	8	Henry Tilney , to Catherine 's surprise , visits her house , and asks her to marry him , even though General Tilney said no. .
Northanger Abbey	8	He explained that at first , John Thorpe , who had thought Catherine would marry him soon , had lied to General Tilney that she was very , very rich .
Northanger Abbey	8	General Tilney quickly tried to make her marry Henry , but a little later met John Thorpe again , after Catherine had said she would not marry him .
Northanger Abbey	8	He angrily told General Tilney another lie , that Catherine was penniless .
Northanger Abbey	8	General Tilney , horrified , rudely made Catherine go home .
Northanger Abbey	8	Catherine 's parents say they have to wait until General Tilney says yes .
Northanger Abbey	8	Finally , Eleanor marries `` the most charming man in the world , '' who is very rich , and this makes the General so happy he says that Henry can `` be a fool if he liked it ! ''
Northanger Abbey	8	Later , he finds out Catherine is not really as poor as he had thought , so he is even happier .
Northanger Abbey	8	Finally , Catherine and Henry `` were married , the bells rang and everybody smiled ... ''
Lexeme	0	Lexemes are the head-words in a dictionary .
Lexeme	0	They are units of meaning , independent of any inflectional endings , or whether it is one word or several .
Lexeme	0	`` Come in '' is a lexeme ; so is `` raining cats and dogs '' .
Lexeme	0	The largest English dictionaries have about half a million lexemes .
Lexeme	0	`` The true figure is undoubtedly a great deal higher '' .
History of the alphabet	0	The history of the alphabet begins in Ancient Egypt , more than a millennium into the history of writing .
History of the alphabet	0	The first pure alphabet emerged around 2000 BCE to represent the language of Semitic workers in Egypt , and was derived from the alphabetic principles of the Egyptian hieroglyphs .
History of the alphabet	0	Most alphabets in the world today either descend directly from this development , for example the Greek and Latin alphabets , or were inspired by its design .
History of the alphabet	1	By 2700 BCE the ancient Egyptians had developed a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent the consonants of their language , plus a 23rd that seems to have represented word-initial or word-final vowels .
History of the alphabet	1	The first purely alphabetic script is thought to have been developed around 2000 BCE for Semitic workers in central Egypt .
History of the alphabet	1	Over the next 500 years it spread north , and all subsequent alphabets around the world have either descended from it , or been inspired by one of its descendants , with the possible exception of the Meroitic alphabet , a 3rd century BCE adaptation of hieroglyphs in Nubia to the south of Egypt .
History of the alphabet	2	The oldest examples are in Egypt and date to around 1800 BCE \/ .
History of the alphabet	2	These inscriptions may show that the alphabet was invented in Egypt .
Jerzy Buzek	0	Jerzy Buzek -LRB- born 3 July 1940 in Smilovice , Poland -RRB- is the current President of the European Parliament .
Jerzy Buzek	0	Between 1997 and 2001 , he was the Prime Minister of Poland .
Jerzy Buzek	0	and a member of the Polish parliament .
Jerzy Buzek	1	Buzek attended the grammar school in ChorzÃ w and got his Matura there .
Jerzy Buzek	1	After successful exams , he went to the Technical University of Silesia .
Jerzy Buzek	1	In Silesia , Jerzy Buzek studied chemistry and got a diploma in 1963 .
Jerzy Buzek	2	In the years 1971 and 1972 , he researched at the University of Cambridge in Great Britain .
Jerzy Buzek	3	During his studies and time spent in research , Buzek wrote about 200 patents and other papers .
Jerzy Buzek	4	During his time as the Prime Minister of Poland , his success was that Poland joined Nato in 1998 .
Jerzy Buzek	4	In 2004 , he got elected to be a member of the European Parliament .
Jerzy Buzek	5	Buzek got Doctorates honoris causa from the University of Dortmund , the University of Seoul , the University of Isparta and also from the Technical Universities of Opole and Silesia .
Honorary degree	0	An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa -LRB- Latin : for the sake of the honor -RRB- is an academic degree given by a university to a person who particularly deserves such an honor .
Honorary degree	0	It may be someone who has had nothing to do with that university .
Honorary degree	0	The person does not have to do any examination .
Honorary degree	0	It is purely an honor for whatever good work he or she has already done .
Honorary degree	0	Very often the honorary degree is a doctorate .
President of the European Parliament	0	The President of the European Parliament is the head of the European Parliament .
President of the European Parliament	0	He or she also represents the Parliament within the EU and internationally .
President of the European Parliament	0	The President has to sign that EU laws and the EU budget can become valid .
President of the European Parliament	1	Presidents serve two-and-a-half-year terms .
President of the European Parliament	1	This time is normally divided between the two major political parties of the European Parliament .
President of the European Parliament	1	There have been twenty-eight Presidents , since the Parliament was created in 1952 .
President of the European Parliament	1	Thirteen of whom have served since the first Parliamentary election in 1979 .
President of the European Parliament	1	Two Presidents have been women and most have come from the older member states .
President of the European Parliament	1	The current President is Jerzy Buzek .
Luigi Cherubini	0	Luigi Cherubini -LRB- pronounce : `` ke-roo-BEE-nee '' -RRB- , -LRB- born Florence , 8 or 14 Sep 1760 ; died Paris , 15 March 1842 -RRB- was an Italian-born composer .
Luigi Cherubini	0	He spent most of his working life in France .
Luigi Cherubini	0	He is famous for his operas as well as for his religious music .
Luigi Cherubini	0	Beethoven thought that Cherubini was the greatest composer who was living at that time .
Luigi Cherubini	1	Cherubini was born in Florence .
Luigi Cherubini	1	The exact date of his birth is not known .
Luigi Cherubini	1	He was only six years old when his father taught him to play the harpsichord .
Luigi Cherubini	1	He was a child prodigy .
Luigi Cherubini	1	By the time he was thirteen , he had composed several religious works .
Luigi Cherubini	1	In 1780 , he was given a scholarship by the Grand Duke of Tuscany to study music in Bologna and Milan .
Luigi Cherubini	2	At first , Cherubini composed operas about serious stories -LRB- opera seria -RRB- .
Luigi Cherubini	2	He composed in the style of Italian composers of that time .
Luigi Cherubini	2	Soon he felt he wanted to travel to learn other ways of composing .
Luigi Cherubini	2	He went to London in 1785 and then to Paris where he met many important people including Marie Antoinette .
Luigi Cherubini	2	He spent the rest of his life in France .
Luigi Cherubini	3	His opera DÃ mophon was performed at the Grand OpÃ ra in 1788 .
Luigi Cherubini	3	It helped to make him famous .
Luigi Cherubini	3	He soon became director of the ThÃ Ã cents tre de Monsieur in the Tuileries , and three years later he went to the ThÃ Ã cents tre Feydeau .
Luigi Cherubini	3	He started to try out many new ideas in his music .
Luigi Cherubini	3	His opera LodoÃ ska -LRB- 1791 -RRB- was very popular for the way he showed heroism .
Luigi Cherubini	3	His best-known work is MÃ dÃ e -LRB- 1797 -RRB- .
Luigi Cherubini	3	Les deux journÃ es -LRB- 1800 -RRB- was very popular .
Luigi Cherubini	4	The French Revolution affected Cherubiniâ s life .
Luigi Cherubini	4	He tried not to show that he had been friendly with aristocratic people before the revolution .
Luigi Cherubini	4	He tried to get government jobs , and he wrote several patriotic works in order to please the politicians .
Luigi Cherubini	4	He was made NapolÃ on 's director of music in Vienna for part of 1805 and 1806 , and he conducted some of his music there .
Luigi Cherubini	5	After he had written his opera Les deux journÃ es , audiences in Paris started to get tired of Cherubiniâ s music .
Luigi Cherubini	5	They wanted to hear younger composers such as Boieldieu .
Luigi Cherubini	5	Cherubini found it difficult to get his music performed .
Luigi Cherubini	5	Instead , he wrote church music .
Luigi Cherubini	5	When France became a monarchy again he was appointed surintendant de la musique du roi -LRB- director of the kingâ s music -RRB- .
Luigi Cherubini	5	He kept this title until 1830 when there was another revolution .
Luigi Cherubini	6	In 1815 he went to London where he was asked to compose a symphony , an overture and a work for chorus and orchestra .
Luigi Cherubini	6	This helped to make him more famous outside France .
Luigi Cherubini	7	Cherubini 's Requiem in C-minor -LRB- 1816 -RRB- , which celebrated the anniversary of the execution of King Louis XVI of France , was a huge success .
Luigi Cherubini	7	Beethoven , Schumann and Brahms all liked it very much .
Luigi Cherubini	7	In 1836 , Cherubini wrote a Requiem in D Minor to be performed at his own funeral .
Luigi Cherubini	7	It is for male choir only , because the religious authorities had criticised the way he had written for ladiesâ voices in his C-minor Requiem .
Luigi Cherubini	8	Cherubini wrote some chamber music .
Luigi Cherubini	8	He wrote several string quartets .
Luigi Cherubini	8	His String Quintet for two violins , viola and two cellos is a very great work .
Luigi Cherubini	9	In 1822 , Cherubini became director of the Conservatoire .
Luigi Cherubini	9	In 1835 he wrote a book called Cours de contrepoint et de fugue , .
Luigi Cherubini	9	This showed music students how to write counterpoint and compose fugues .
Luigi Cherubini	10	There are several stories told by people who lived at that time , showing that Cherubini often became rather cross .
Luigi Cherubini	10	Hector Berlioz tells an amusing story in his autobiography about how Cherubini chased him round and round the library .
Luigi Cherubini	10	But he also had many friends , including Rossini , Chopin and , especially , the painter Ingres .
Luigi Cherubini	10	The two men had the same interests : Cherubini was a keen amateur painter and Ingres enjoyed practising the violin .
Luigi Cherubini	10	In 1841 , Ingres painted a well-known portrait of Cherubini .
Luigi Cherubini	11	During his life , Cherubini received the highest honors , including Chevalier de la LÃ gion d'honneur -LRB- 1814 -RRB- and Membre de l'Acad Ã mie des Beaux-Arts -LRB- 1815 -RRB- .
Luigi Cherubini	11	In 1841 , he was made Commandeur de la LÃ gion d'honneur , the first time a musician had been given that title .
Luigi Cherubini	12	Cherubini died in Paris at age of 81 and is buried at PÃ re Lachaise Cemetery , just four metres from his friend Chopin .
Luigi Cherubini	13	Cherubini wrote many operas .
Luigi Cherubini	13	He also wrote a lot of religious music , including masses , motets and 2 requiems .
Luigi Cherubini	13	He wrote several string quartets .
Luigi Cherubini	14	During the first ten years of his life in Paris he wrote very good music which was excellent for dramatic stage works .
Luigi Cherubini	14	After 1800 things became more difficult for him .
Luigi Cherubini	14	Napoleon was ruling in France , and the two men did not like one another much .
Luigi Cherubini	14	The audiences expected an Italian composer to write beautiful melodies rather than dramatic music .
Luigi Cherubini	14	The Feydeau Theatre did not exist any more .
Luigi Cherubini	14	The OpÃ ra was the important place to be successful as an opera composer .
Luigi Cherubini	14	Cherubini concentrated on his teaching at the Paris Conservatoire .
Luigi Cherubini	14	Even after Napoleon had lost his power Cherubini left it to younger people such as Rossini to compose operas .
Luigi Cherubini	14	He preferred to write religious music .
Luigi Cherubini	15	By the end of the 19th century Cherubiniâ s music was almost forgotten , and he was only remembered for the book he wrote on how to compose .
Luigi Cherubini	15	During the 20th century people became interested in his music again , and his religious music is now sometimes performed .
Luigi Cherubini	15	However , his operas do not belong to any popular tradition and are hardly ever performed .
Luigi Cherubini	15	Yet they contain some very good music .
Mario Andretti	0	Mario Gabriele Andretti -LRB- born February 28 , 1940 -RRB- is a retireed racecar driver .
Mario Andretti	0	He won the 1978 Formula One championship and won the 1967 Daytona 500 .
Mario Andretti	0	He is called the most successful American racecar driver .
Maria Edgeworth	0	Maria Edgeworth was a novelist in the early nineteenth century .
Maria Edgeworth	1	Maria Edgeworth was born in Oxfordshire in 1767 or 1768 .
Maria Edgeworth	1	She was the daughter of Richard Lovell Edgeworth and Anna Maria Edgeworth .
Maria Edgeworth	1	When her father married again to his second wife , she went with him to Ireland .
Maria Edgeworth	1	There , she helped her father and managed her father 's land .
Maria Edgeworth	1	Because of this , she became friends with lots of fashionable people and Irish peasant .
Maria Edgeworth	1	This knowledge was very useful to her later in writing her novels .
Maria Edgeworth	1	At first she used to write for children , but in 1800 she published her first adults ' novel , Castle Rackrent .
Maria Edgeworth	1	Lots of people liked Castle Rackrent , which was an instant success .
Maria Edgeworth	2	In 1798 her father married his fourth wife .
Maria Edgeworth	2	For fifty-one years Maria had a very good friend in her stepmother .
Maria Edgeworth	2	In 1802 their family traveled abroad .
Maria Edgeworth	2	First they went to Brussels , then to a part of France .
Maria Edgeworth	2	There Maria met a man named Count Edelcrantz .
Maria Edgeworth	2	Maria 's stepmother wrote in the book Life and Letters , that Maria loved him very much .
Maria Edgeworth	2	They came back home to Ireland in 1803 when the war began again , and Maria started writing again .
Maria Edgeworth	2	Her father helped her with her writing , and corrected her books a lot .
Maria Edgeworth	2	Maria published Castle Rackrent secretly .
Maria Edgeworth	3	Maria Edgeworth helped Irish peasantry very much .
Maria Edgeworth	3	She was short , and is said to be cheerful and lively .
Maria Edgeworth	3	After she was ill for a few years she died at Edgeworthstone , in the arms of her stepmother , in 1849 .
Ubuntu Studio	0	Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution that focuses on audio , video and graphics production .
Ubuntu Studio	0	The original version , based on Ubuntu 7.04 , was released on May 10 , 2007 .
Faisal Alam	0	Faisal Alam is a gay Pakistani American who began the Al-Fatiha Foundation , a group that is committed to helping further the cause of gay , lesbian , and transgender Muslims .
Faisal Alam	1	Alam came to the United States from Pakistan in 1987 , when he was ten , and lived in Ellington , Connecticut .
Faisal Alam	1	In 1997 , after a marriage engagement to a Muslim girl did not work out , he began a Yahoo !
Faisal Alam	1	group for LGBT Muslims which became popular fast .
Faisal Alam	1	He started Al-Fatiha in 1998 and was the group 's President until he stepped down in 2004 .
Faisal Alam	2	Alam is also a member of the National Religious Leadership Roundtable and the LGBT Programme of Human Rights Watch .
Rick Rypien	0	Rick Rypien -LRB- born May 16 , 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Rick Rypien	0	He is a very tough player and used to play for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- , who are the Canucks partner in the AHL .
Rick Rypien	0	Rypien played four seasons with the Regina Pats , a junior team in the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- before going to the Moose in 2005 .
Rick Rypien	0	The following season he started playing for the Canucks .
Rick Rypien	0	He has been injured a lot in the NHL and has missed many games because of that .
Centre (ice hockey)	0	Centre -LRB- center in the United States -RRB- is a position in ice hockey .
Centre (ice hockey)	0	A center plays in the middle of the ice as one of three forwards .
Centre (ice hockey)	0	The center is between the left wing and the right wing , and is the one who takes faceoffs .
Centre (ice hockey)	0	Because they are in the middle , the center sometimes has to help the two defencemen when they need help .
Glenda Jackson	0	Glenda May Jackson , CBE -LRB- born on May 9 , 1936 , in Birkenhead , Wirral , England -RRB- is an English actress turned politician .
Glenda Jackson	0	She is best known for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth I in the celebrated BBC series Elizabeth R in 1971 .
Glenda Jackson	1	Glenda Jackson studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began her acting career in 1957 .
Glenda Jackson	1	She eventually joined the Royal Shapespeare Company , where she remained for four years .
Glenda Jackson	2	After a few bit parts in films , she got her first major role in Marat\/Sade in 1966 .
Glenda Jackson	2	Stardom came in 1969 , when she appeared in Ken Russell 's film adaptation of D.H. Lawrence 's novel Women in Love , which won her the Academy Award for best actress .
Glenda Jackson	2	The following year , she appeared in another Ken Russell 's film The Music Lovers .
Glenda Jackson	3	Other notable films have included ; Sunday Blooday Sunday -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Mary Queen of Scots -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , A Touch of Class -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , which won her a second Academy Award for best actress , The Romantic Englishwoman -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Hedda -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Incredible Sarah -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Stevie -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , etc.
Glenda Jackson	4	She also appeared to great acclaim on BBC television in Elizabeth R , a six parts serie on the life of Queen Elizabeth I of England , which is considered by many as the most scholarly version .
Glenda Jackson	5	Jackson retired from acting in 1992 and turned to politic .
Glenda Jackson	5	She entered the House of Commons as a Labor MP .
Glenda Jackson	5	She was married to Roy Hodges from 1958 to 1976 , with whom she had a son , Daniel -LRB- born in 1969 -RRB- .
ZTE	0	ZTE -LRB- Chineseï 1\/4 ä å
ZTE	0	é è -RRB- -LRB- Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited -RRB- is a publicly-owned , Chinese business that designs and builds telecommunications equipment and systems .
ZTE	1	The company is located in Shenzhen , and was started in 1985 ZTE offers a many telecommunications products that provide services , such as video on demand and streaming media to its customers , which are mainly people that provide telecommunications services .
Ryan Newman	0	Ryan Joseph Newman -LRB- born December 8 , 1977 -RRB- is an American racecar driver who drives the # 39 U.S. Army\/Haas Automation Chevrolet Impala for Stewart Haas Racing in the Nascar Sprint cup series .
Ryan Newman	0	He won the 2008 Daytona 500 .
Cuboid	0	A cuboid is a 3D shape .
Cuboid	0	Cuboids have six faces , which form a convex polyhedron .
Cuboid	0	Simply speaking , cuboids are made from 6 rectangles , which are palced at right angles .
Cuboid	0	A cuboid that uses square faces is a cube , if the faces are rectangles , other than cubes , it looks like a shoe box .
Lucas Oil Stadium	0	Lucas Oil Stadium is located in Indianapolis , Indiana and is the home of the Indianapolis Colts , an NFL team .
Lucas Oil Stadium	0	The stadium had its first game on August 24 , 2008 when the Colts played the Buffalo Bills .
Lakas Kampi CMD	0	Lakas Kampi Christian-Muslim Democrats is a centrist political party in the Philippines .
Lakas Kampi CMD	0	It is a member of Centrist Democrat International .
Sgt. Frog	0	Sgt. Frog , known in Japan as Sergeant Keroro -LRB- Keroro Gunso -RRB- , is a manga series for the anime Keroro Gunso .
Sgt. Frog	0	It parodies htf .
Sgt. Frog	0	Keroro is having a takeover of the planet pokopen -LRB- which refers to earth -RRB- , he says `` de arimasu '' , `` sir yes sir '' , `` si senor '' , `` shi ye '' , and `` akene rupo keyo '' , and also says `` whoa , thats sweet ! ''
Sgt. Frog	0	, Gunso is black with a yellow-and-orange shoshina mark .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	0	I Vow to Thee , My Country is a British patriotic song created in 1921 when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	1	The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm , Sweden .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	1	At first called Urbs Dei , or The Two Fatherlands , the poem is about how a Christian owes her loyalties to both her homeland and the Kingdom of Heaven .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	1	The first verse , as written , had a very direct and heated patriotism that has become less popular since the First World War .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	2	In 1912 , Rice was sent to Washington , D.C. as the British ambassador to the United States of America .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	2	While serving as ambassador , he tried to get President Woodrow Wilson to give up on neutrality and join Britain and her Empire in the war against Germany .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	2	After America entered the war , Rice was called back to Britain .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	2	Shortly before he left the United States , in January of 1918 , he re-wrote and re-titled Urbs Dei , after making big changes to the first verse to talk more about the huge losses that British soldiers were having in the war years .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	3	The first verse talks about Great Britain , and mainly about those who died during the First World War .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	3	The end verse , that starts with the line `` And there 's another country '' , is talking about heaven .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	3	The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base , which reads , `` Her ways are of pleasantness , and all her paths are peace . ''
I Vow to Thee, My Country	4	In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	4	The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the first verse ; the end result is usually called the Thaxted -LRB- named after the village where Holst lived for many years -RRB- .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	4	This was first performed in 1925 and became very common at Armistice memorial ceremonies .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	5	Later on , Z. Randall Stroope would arrange a choir version of this song called `` Homeland . ''
I Vow to Thee, My Country	5	He still used the `` Jupiter '' theme from the planets but also used two additional verses of his own to pay homage to his father who marched in the Bataan Death March .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	6	I vow to thee , my country , all earthly things above , Entire and whole and perfect , the service of my love ; The love that asks no question , the love that stands the test , That lays upon the altar the dearest and the best ; The love that never falters , the love that pays the price , The love that makes undaunted the final sacrifice .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	7	I heard my country calling , away across the sea , Across the waste of waters she calls and calls to me .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	7	Her sword is girded at her side , her helmet on her head , And round her feet are lying the dying and the dead .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	7	I hear the noise of battle , the thunder of her guns , I haste to thee my mother , a son among thy sons .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	8	And there 's another country , I 've heard of long ago , Most dear to them that love her , most great to them that know ; We may not count her armies , we may not see her King ; Her fortress is a faithful heart , her pride is suffering ; And soul by soul and silently her shining bounds increase , And her ways are ways of gentleness , and all her paths are peace .
I Vow to Thee, My Country	9	The lyrics as usually sung without the middle verse because it is not suitable for modern use .
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	0	This is a list of all current stations of the Toronto Transit Commission 's subway\/RT system .
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	1	Finch , Tim Hortons , Gateway Newstands -LRB- two locations -RRB- , Lottery Booth , Women 's Clothes Boutique , BMO ATM , Wickets Tickets .
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	1	Interac Token Vending Machine , Metorpass Vending Machine 1974 Viva Blue , Viva Pink , York Region Transit , GO Transit , Brampton Transit 92,610 Centre 3,214
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	2	6 Eglinton 1 , Cinnabon , Tesorro Pizza , Giant Booksale Co. , Gateway Newstands , treats bakery\/deli , batteries and gadgets , Second Cup , Great Canadian Bagel , Wewa Sportswear , D.K. Lotto Centre PLUS Fast , Dry Cleaners , Women 's Fashion Store 1 Token Vending Machine Metropass Vending Machine 1954
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	3	8 St. Clair 1 , McDonald 's , Gateway Newstands Token Vending Machine 1954
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	4	18 St. Andrew Gateway Newstands Token Vending Machine 1963
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	5	20 St. Patrick Gateway Newstands Token Vending Machine 1963
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	6	23 St. George 1 , Gateway Newstands -LRB- two locations -RRB- Token Vending Machine 1963 Bloorâ `` Danforth 112,710 -LRB- total 229,550 -RRB- Centre
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	7	26 St. Clair West Gateway Newstands Token Vending Machine 1978
List of Toronto subway and RT stations	8	48 St. George 1 , Gateway Newstands -LRB- two locations -RRB- Token Vending Machine 1966 Universityâ `` Spadina 116,840 Centre
The Perfect Fool	0	The Perfect Fool is an opera in one act with music written by the English composer Gustav Holst .
The Perfect Fool	0	Holst wrote the work over the time period from 1918 to 1922 .
The Perfect Fool	0	The opera was first played at the Covent Garden Theatre , London on May 14 , 1923 .
The Perfect Fool	0	At the beginning , Holst had asked Clifford Bax to write the libretto , but Bax did not want to do so .
The Perfect Fool	1	In the musical score , Holst made fun of the musical works of Verdi , Wagner 's work Parsifal and Debussy .
The Perfect Fool	1	In the opera , the Fool 's part is only one word long .
The Perfect Fool	1	One popular way of thinking of the opera 's meaning is that the Princess symbolises the world of opera and the Fool is the British people .
The Perfect Fool	2	The opera did not do well , and audiences thought that the opera did not make any sense .
The Perfect Fool	2	Although the opera was given a live BBC broadcast a year after it was first played , it is not often played today .
Tech N9ne	0	Aaron Dontez Yates -LRB- born November 8 , 1971 in Kansas City , Missouri -RRB- is an American rapper better known by his stage name Tech N9ne .
Tech N9ne	0	He has been rapping since 1985 and has made 10 studio albums .
Tech N9ne	0	He is mainly a hip-hop rapper but also raps in the Horrorcore genre of music .
Alex Wojciechowicz	0	Alexander Francis Wojciechowicz -LRB- born August 12 , 1915 in South River , New Jersey - died July 13 , 1992 in Forked River , New Jersey -RRB- was a American Football Center who played for the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL .
Alex Wojciechowicz	0	Wojciechowicz was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968 .
Alex Wojciechowicz	0	Wojciechowicz was the Detroit Lions first pick in the 1938 NFL Draft .
Temerin	0	Temerin is a town and municipality in South BaÄ ka District , Vojvodina , Serbia .
Temerin	0	According to last census from 2002 , Temerin had a population of 19,143 .
Temerin	0	The municipality Temerin encompass towns Temerin and BaÄ ki Jarak and villages Sirig and Kamendin .
Temerin	0	According the 2002 census , the municipality had a population of 28,201 .
Temerin	0	The majority of its inhabitants are Serbs , while are the largest minority in the town and municipality are Hungarians .
Temerin	1	Temerin is located in Panonian plain , about 20 km north of Novi Sad , the seat of the district .
Temerin	1	It is first mentioned in 1332 in the receipt by the pope Then Temerin was part of Kingdom of Hungary .
Temerin	1	Ottomans conquered it 1526 .
Temerin	1	after battle of Mohacz .
Temerin	1	Temerin stayed in Ottoman possession until Great Turkish War at the end of 17th century , whet it became part of Austrian Empire .
Temerin	1	After World War I Temerin became part of Yugoslavian state .
Philotheus Boehner	0	Philotheus Boehner -LRB- February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 -RRB- , who was born as Heinrich Boehner , was a member of the Franciscan order and a very well respected medieval scholar .
Philotheus Boehner	1	Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17 , 1901 , in Lichtenau , Westphalia .
Philotheus Boehner	1	He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920 , and was given the new name Philotheus , which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos , and means friend of God .
Philotheus Boehner	1	In 1927 he became a priest , but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer .
Philotheus Boehner	1	While resting to try and get better from being sick , he started to translate Ã tienne Gilson 's work on Saint Bonaventura .
Philotheus Boehner	1	In the 1930s , he and Gilson became close friends .
Selena Gomez	0	Selena Marie Gomez -LRB- born July 22 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actress and singer .
Selena Gomez	0	She is best known for playing Alex Russo on the Disney Channel series , Wizards of Waverly Place .
Selena Gomez	0	She has starred in the television movies , Another Cinderella Story and Princess Protection Program .
Selena Gomez	0	She is Catholic .
Nudibranch	0	Nudibranchs are a widespread and successful group of marine Gastropod molluscs .
Nudibranch	0	The name means ` naked gills ' .
Nudibranch	0	They are shelless and uncoiled Gastropods , famous for their brilliant colors .
Nudibranch	0	There are more than 3000 known species .
Nudibranch	1	Nudibranchs are one of the groups which are informally known as sea slugs .
Nudibranch	1	This is a term which includes other Gastropod groups which look similar to nudibranchs .
Nudibranch	1	Sea slugs is an informal term ; it is not a monophyletic group .
Nudibranch	2	The body forms of nudibranchs vary greatly .
Nudibranch	2	They are opisthobranchs , a clade which shed their shells after the larval stage .
Nudibranch	3	Unlike most other gastropods they are bilaterally symmetrical .
Nudibranch	3	They have undergone secondary detorsion .
Nudibranch	3	Most species have venomous appendages on their sides .
Nudibranch	3	These are used to deter predators .
Nudibranch	3	Many also have a simple gut and a mouth with a radula .
Nudibranch	4	Unusually for molluscs , they lack a mantle cavity .
Nudibranch	4	Nudibranchs are hermaphrodite , and thus have a set of reproductive organs for both sexes , but they rarely fertilize themselves .
Nudibranch	5	Most nudibranchs are carnivorous .
Nudibranch	5	Some feed on sponges , others on polyps , others on bryozoans , and some eat other sea slugs , or , on some occasions , members of their own species .
Nudibranch	5	Other groups feed on tunicates , barnacles , or anemones .
Nudibranch	6	The surface dwelling nudibranch , Glaucus atlanticus is a specialist predator of jellyfish , such as the Portuguese Man o ' War .
Nudibranch	6	This predatory mollusc sucks air into its stomach to keep it afloat and using its muscular foot it clings to the surface film .
Nudibranch	6	If it finds a small victim Glaucus simply envelops it with its large mouth , but if the prey is a larger siphonophore the mollusc nibbles off its fishing tentacles , the ones carrying the most potent nematocysts .
Nudibranch	6	Like some others of its kind Glaucus does not digest the nematocysts ; instead , it uses them to defend itself by passing them from its gut to the surface of its skin .
Nudibranch	7	Among this group can be found the most colourful creatures on earth .
Nudibranch	7	In the course of evolution , sea slugs have lost their shell , and have developed other defense mechanisms .
Nudibranch	7	Their anatomy may resemble the texture and color of the surrounding plants , giving them camouflage -LRB- crypsis -RRB- .
Nudibranch	7	Many have an intense and bright coloring , which warns that they are distasteful or poisonous -LRB- warning colouration -RRB- .
Nudibranch	8	Nudibranchs that feed on hydroids can store the hydroids ' nematocysts -LRB- stinging cells -RRB- in the dorsal body wall .
Nudibranch	8	The nematocysts wander through the alimentary canal without harming the nudibranch .
Nudibranch	8	Then , the cells are brought to specific places on the creature 's hind body .
Nudibranch	8	Nudibranches can protect themselves from the hydroids and their nematocysts .
Nudibranch	8	It is not yet clear how , but special cells with large vacuoles probably play an important role .
Nudibranch	8	They can also take in plants ' chloroplasts -LRB- plant cell organelles used for photosynthesis -RRB- and use them to make food for themselves .
Nudibranch	9	Another method of protection is the release of a sour liquid from the skin .
Nudibranch	9	Once the specimen is physically irritated or touched by another creature , it will release the slime automatically .
Nudibranch	10	The taxonomy of the Nudibranchia is still under investigation .
Anatole France	0	Anatole France , born FranÃ ois-Anatole Thibault -LRB- 16 April 1844 , Paris - 12 October 1924 , Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire -RRB- , was a French poet , critic , and novelist .
Anatole France	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1921 .
Anatole France	0	He was a member of the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise .
Anatole France	1	Anatole France was a son of a bookseller .
Anatole France	1	He studied at the CollÃ ge Stanislas .
Anatole France	1	He got married in 1877 but he get divorced in 1892 .
Anatole France	1	He was librarian for the French Senate in 1876 - 1890 .
Anatole France	2	Anatole France start his career as a parnassianism poet .
Anatole France	2	Later he became an impressionist and he was an atheist .
Anatole France	2	From 1867 he was a journalist .
Anatole France	2	In 1881 he became famous with the novel Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard , membre de l'Institut .
Anatole France	2	It 's about an old scholar Sylvester Bonnard , Bonnard wants to make good , but he commits a crime .
Anatole France	2	This novel won France a prize from the French Academy .
Anatole France	2	In 1893 he captured the atmosphere of the fin de siecle in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard .
Anatole France	3	France took a part in the Dreyfus Affair .
Anatole France	3	He signed Emile Zola 's manifesto supporting Dreyfus .
Anatole France	3	Alfred Dreyfus was a French artillery officer and he was charged with high treason .
Anatole France	3	In 1901 France wrote Monsieur Bergeret about this affair .
Anatole France	3	He stood out against colonialism .
Anatole France	4	In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize .
Anatole France	4	He died in 1924 and he is buried near Paris in the Neuilly-sur-Seine community cemetery .
Hurricane David	0	Hurricane David was the strongest and deadliest hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season , but not the costliest .
Hurricane David	0	This hurricane caused a lot of damage as it slammed into Dominican Republic as a category 5 hurricane and was it struck Florida as a category 2 hurricane .
Hurricane David	0	Hurricane David killed 2,068 and caused over $ 1.5 billion in damage .
Hurricane David	1	Because it killed so many people in Dominican Republic , the name David was retired .
Hurricane David	1	This was the first male name retired in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane David	1	Meaning , David will never be used as a name of a storm in the Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane David	1	The name Danny replaced it in 1985 , 1991 , 1997 , 2003 , and 2009 .
Hurricane David	1	The name Danny is also on the list in 2015 .
Michael Polakovs	0	Michael Polakovs , known in America as Coco the Clown , -LRB- born Riga , Latvia 23 February 1923 ; died USA , 6 December 2009 was a famous clown .
Michael Polakovs	0	His father was known as Coco the Clown in Britain .
Michael Polakovs	0	Michael played the part of Coco the Clown in America .
Michael Polakovs	0	He was also known for being Ronald McDonald , the clown who publicized McDonaldâ s fast food chain .
Michael Polakovs	1	Michael Polakovs was born in Riga .
Michael Polakovs	1	His parents Nikolai and Valentina were both circus artists .
Michael Polakovs	1	Nikolai was known as Coco the Clown .
Michael Polakovs	1	He was working in Breslau in Germany when Willy Schumann , the circus director , saw him and persuaded him to go to Britain .
Michael Polakovs	2	The family moved to Britain where his father found work in Bertram Mills circus .
Michael Polakovs	2	Michael was the eldest of six children .
Michael Polakovs	2	By the time he was 17 he was working as a clown called â Coconutâ .
Michael Polakovs	2	Then World War II started and he and his father had to work digging roads and laying gas pipes .
Michael Polakovs	2	They earned Â # 2 16s 6d a week -LRB- just over Â # 2.82 in modern money -RRB- .
Michael Polakovs	2	Then he became a driver for the government .
Michael Polakovs	2	He also managed to do some work as a clown in Blackpool Tower Circus and Tom Arnoldâ s circus .
Michael Polakovs	3	When Bertram Mills opened his circus again after the war the Polakovs family were all working for him .
Michael Polakovs	3	He was particularly good at stilt-walking .
Michael Polakovs	3	One one occasion he saved the life of a lion tamer who was being attacked by a lion .
Michael Polakovs	4	In 1951 he went with a brother and a sister to work for Billy Smartâ s circus .
Michael Polakovs	4	The brother married Billy Smartâ s daughter .
Michael Polakovs	5	In 1958 Michael decided to go to the United States .
Michael Polakovs	5	There he became known as Coco the Clown .
Michael Polakovs	5	He worked for the Ringling Brotherâ s Barnum & Bailey Circus , known as â The Greatest Show on Earthâ .
Michael Polakovs	5	Later he worked for other circuses .
Michael Polakovs	5	He started the popularity of the character Ronald McDonald , advertising for the fast food chain .
Michael Polakovs	5	He designed Ronaldâ s clothes and make-up and appeared in the first eight of his television commercials .
Michael Polakovs	6	Later he settled with his second wife in Kentucky .
Michael Polakovs	6	He had four children by his first wife and two children by his second wife .
Michael Polakovs	7	He died aged 86 in 2009 .
Pipo de Clown	0	Pipo de Clown -LRB- English : Pipo the Clown -RRB- is a clown who became very popular on Dutch television .
Pipo de Clown	0	The character was created by Wim Meuldijk .
Pipo de Clown	0	The actor who took the part of Pipo de Clown was Cor Witschge -LRB- 1925-1991 -RRB- .
Pipo de Clown	0	The television series started in 1958 and was shown until 1980 .
Pipo de Clown	1	In the television programs Pipo lives with his wife Mamaloe -LRB- pronounce : `` Mamaloo '' -RRB- and their daughter Petra in a gypsy-style caravan .
Pipo de Clown	1	They say that they travel all over the world .
Pipo de Clown	2	Recently new films have been made about Pipo de Clown .
Coronel Fabriciano	0	Coronel Fabriciano is a Brazilian city in the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .
Coronel Fabriciano	0	Its population in 2009 was 105.037 inhabitants .
Coronel Fabriciano	0	Its area is 221,049 kmÂ .
Coronel Fabriciano	0	The city was founded in December 27 , 1948 .
Coronel Fabriciano	1	The devolviment of the municipality due to the large companies in the region , such as ArcelorMittal TimÃ teo -LRB- former ACESITA -RRB- and Usiminas that when opened were located in territory fabricianense .
Coronel Fabriciano	1	But in 1964 , with the political emancipation of Ipatinga and TimÃ teo , Coronel Fabriciano longer hosts them .
Coronel Fabriciano	2	It is limited with the municipal districts Ipatinga , TimÃ teo , Ferros , JoanÃ sia , AntÃ nio Dias and Mesquita .
Axillary bud	0	The Axillary bud is an embryonic shoot which is between the stem and petiole of a plant .
Axillary bud	1	Axillary buds can be used to tell the different kinds if the plant is single-leafed or multi-leafed .
Axillary bud	1	Simply count the number of leaves after an axillary bud .
Axillary bud	1	If there is only one leaf , then the plant is thought single-leafed , vice versa .
Joel Quenneville	0	Joel Norman Quenneville -LRB- born September 15 , 1958 in Windsor , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian ice hockey player and current head coach for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Joel Quenneville	0	When he was an assistant coach for the Colorado Avalanche in 1996 , he won the Stanley Cup .
Joel Quenneville	0	He became head coach of the Blackhawks in 2008 , replacing Denis Savard .
Three Cups of Tea	0	Three Cups of Tea is a book co-written by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin .
Three Cups of Tea	0	It follows Mr. Mortenson 's journey to founding his organization , the Central Asia Institute -LRB- CAI -RRB- , which builds schools and other facilities for children , especially girls , in Pakistan and Afghanistan .
Vladimir Teplyakov	0	Vladimir Aleksandrovich Teplyakov -LRB- November 6 , 1925 - December 10 , 2009 -RRB- was a Russian physicist who is best known for his work with particle accelerators .
Vladimir Teplyakov	0	He , working with his friend I.M. Kapchinsky , created the Radio Frequency Quadrupole -LRB- RFQ -RRB- principle , which was very important dealing with the speed of low energy ion beams .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	Teplyakov was born in the USSR on November 6 , 1925 .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	He was made to join the Red Army in January 1943 and fought in the Second World War on the Ukrainian front .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	After the war ended , he went to and graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute in Moscow .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	After leaving school , he began work at the Institute of Chemical Physics .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	From 1959-1966 , he worked at Chelyabinsk-70 , where he kept up his study of high-current proton accelerators .
Vladimir Teplyakov	1	In 1966 , he and several of the people that he worked with were moved to the Institute of High Energy Physics in Protvino , Russia .
Donovan McNabb	0	Donovan McNabb is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins .
Donovan McNabb	0	He was picked by the Philadelphia Eagles with the second pick in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft .
Donovan McNabb	0	He played football in college for Syracuse .
Moritz Wagner	0	Moritz Wagner -LRB- Bayreuth , 3 October 1813 â `` Munich , 31 May 1887 -RRB- was a German explorer , collector , geographer and naturalist .
Moritz Wagner	1	Wagner devoted three years -LRB- 1836 â `` 1839 -RRB- to the exploration of Algiers .
Moritz Wagner	1	It was there that he made an important discovery in natural history , which he later developed .
Moritz Wagner	2	His idea , first based on a study of flightless beetles , was that geographical isolation could play a key role in speciation .
Moritz Wagner	2	Although at first rejected , this idea turned out to be important in the theory of evolution .
Moritz Wagner	3	From 1852 â `` 1855 , together with a companion , Wagner traveled through North and Central America and the Caribbean .
Moritz Wagner	3	In May 1843 , Wagner toured the Lake Sevan region of Armenia .
Moritz Wagner	3	In his old age he committed suicide in Munich , aged 73 .
Moritz Wagner	3	His brother Rudolf was a physiologist and anatomist .
Moritz Wagner	4	Wagner 's early career was as a geographer , and he published a number of geographical books about North Africa , the Middle East , and tropical America .
Moritz Wagner	5	He was also a keen naturalist and collector , and it is for this work he is best known among biologists .
Moritz Wagner	5	Ernst Mayr , the evolutionist and historian of biology , has given an account of Wagner 's significance .
Moritz Wagner	6	During his three years in Algeria , Wagner studied -LRB- amongst other activities -RRB- the flightless beetles Pimelia and Melasoma .
Moritz Wagner	6	Each genus is split into a number of species , each of which is confined to a stretch of the north coast between rivers which descend from the Atlas mountains to the Mediterranean .
Moritz Wagner	6	As soon as one crosses a river , a different but closely related species appears .
Moritz Wagner	7	'' ... an incipient species will only -LRB- arise -RRB- when a few individuals transgress the limiting borders of their range ... the formation of a new race will never succeed ... without a long continued separation of the colonists from the other members of their species . ''
Moritz Wagner	8	This was an early description of a process of geographical speciation .
Moritz Wagner	8	Another formulation of this idea came later : `` Organisms which never leave their ancient area of distribution will never change '' .
Moritz Wagner	8	This can not be literally true , and is an overstatement of his idea .
Moritz Wagner	9	The fate of this idea was unhappy .
Moritz Wagner	9	`` Unfortunately , Wagner combined -LRB- his idea -RRB- with some peculiar ideas on variation and selection '' -LRB- Mayr -RRB- .
Moritz Wagner	9	The leading evolutionists -LRB- Darwin , Wallace , Weismann -RRB- attacked Wagner 's idea of geographic speciation , and it suffered a long decline .
Moritz Wagner	9	However , in 1942 it was reintroduced by Mayr , and the importance of geographic speciation became one of the core ideas of the evolutionary synthesis .
Moritz Wagner	10	Modern experts such as Ernst Mayr , Jerry Coyne & Allen Orr , agree that Wagner first identified geographical speciation .
Moritz Wagner	10	However , his `` migration theory '' was based on a rather simple , Lamarckian idea of evolution .
Moritz Wagner	10	Wagner argued in letters to Darwin that he had missed a vital geographic component in understanding the evolution of new species .
Moritz Wagner	10	Darwin at first responded in a friendly way to these letters , and agreed that geographic isolation was important -LRB- although not the only mode of speciation -RRB- .
Moritz Wagner	10	Later , he found Wagner 's increasingly hysterical tone and one-sided argument upsetting , and wrote across his copy of Wagner 's 1875 paper `` most wretched rubbish , '' partly because Wagner ignored the importance of natural selection , and lifted parts of Darwin 's theory that he liked without attribution , all the while claiming that Darwin 's views were incorrect .
Moritz Wagner	11	As well as Darwin , the Reverend J.T. Gulick also found Wagner 's theories overstated . , but in a later paper Gulick says that `` Moritz Wagner , in his Law of the Migration of Organisms , was the first to insist on the importance of geographical isolation as a factor in evolution , but when he asserted that , without geographical isolation , natural selection could have no effect in producing new species , he went beyond what could be sustained by facts '' .
Moritz Wagner	12	Ernst Mayr 's formulation cleared up the issues which Wagner had left unresoved : `` A new species develops if a population which has become isolated from its parental species acquires during this period of isolation characters which promote or guarantee isolation when the external barriers break down '' .
Moritz Wagner	12	The zoological taxonomist Bernhard Rensch was also significant in keeping geographical speciation on the evolutionary menu .
Moritz Wagner	12	He identified geographical separation as the most frequent initial step towards kladogenesis -LRB- species splitting -RRB- .
Moritz Wagner	13	The importance of Wagner 's insight is undeniable today .
Moritz Wagner	13	It was obscured for many years by his other , mistaken , ideas , but it was a genuine natural history insight gained by observation of insects in their natural habitats .
Moritz Wagner	14	`` It took more than 60 years after 1859 until the leading specialists ... -LRB- agreed -RRB- that this geographical approach was the way to solve the problem of speciation ... a new species may evolve when a population acquires isolating mechanisms while isolated from its parent population . ''
Ipatinga	0	Ipatinga is a Brazilian city in the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .
Ipatinga	0	Its population in 2009 was 244.508 inhabitants .
Ipatinga	0	Its area is 165.509 kmÂ .
Ipatinga	0	The city was founded in April 29 , 1964 .
Ipatinga	1	It is limited with the municipal districts of Caratinga , Coronel Fabriciano , Mesquita , Santana do ParaÃ so and TimÃ teo .
TimÃ³teo	0	TimÃ teo is a Brazilian city in the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .
TimÃ³teo	0	Its population in 2009 was 79.813 inhabitants .
TimÃ³teo	0	Its area is 145.159 kmÂ .
TimÃ³teo	0	The city was founded in April 29 , 1964 .
TimÃ³teo	1	TimÃ teo is ArcelorMittal TimÃ teo headquarters , a company of the group ArcelorMittal .
TimÃ³teo	2	It is limited with the municipal districts of Ipatinga , Coronel Fabriciano , AntÃ nio Dias , JaguaraÃ u , MarliÃ ria , Caratinga e Bom Jesus do Galho .
Regions of Brazil	0	Brazil is currently divided into five regions -LRB- also called macroregions -RRB- by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatÃ stica -LRB- IBGE -RRB- .
Regions of Brazil	0	These divisions are composed of states with similar cultural , economical , historical and social aspects , and , although information given by this type of division is not very accurate from the scientific point of view , this division is the most widely used in Brazil because official information given by the IBGE uses this system .
Vale do AÃ§o metropolitan area	0	The Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area -LRB- RegiÃ # o Metropolitana do Vale do AÃ o , in portuguese -RRB- is a metropolitan area in Minas Gerais , Brazil , comprising only the four municipalities of Coronel Fabriciano , Ipatinga , Santana do ParaÃ so and TimÃ teo , but have an influence area of 22 other municipalities .
Vale do AÃ§o metropolitan area	1	The region has become internationally known due to large companies that are in the region , such as the Cenibra , ArcelorMittal TimÃ teo -LRB- formerly Acesita -RRB- and Usiminas , all with an increasing volume of exported products .
Mantle (mollusc)	0	The mantle is a significant part of the anatomy of molluscs : it is the dorsal body wall which covers the organs of digestion , reproduction and movement .
Mantle (mollusc)	1	In many , but not all , species of molluscs , the epidermis -LRB- skin -RRB- of the mantle secretes calcium carbonate and conchiolin , and creates a shell .
Mantle (mollusc)	2	The word mantle means cloak or cape , and does often resemble a cloak .
Mantle (mollusc)	2	The edges of the mantle may extend far beyond the main part of the body , forming flaps , double-layered structures adapted for many different uses , including for example , the siphon .
Mantle (mollusc)	3	The mantle cavity is a central feature of molluscan biology .
Mantle (mollusc)	3	This cavity is formed by the mantle skirt , a double fold of mantle which encloses a water space .
Mantle (mollusc)	3	This space contains the mollusc 's gills , anus , and organs for taste , excretion and reproductive organs .
Mantle (mollusc)	4	The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in all molluscs .
Mantle (mollusc)	4	In bivalves it is usually part of the feeding structure .
Mantle (mollusc)	4	In some mollusks the mantle cavity is a brood chamber , and in cephalopods and some bivalves such as scallops , it is a locomotory organ .
Mantle (mollusc)	5	The mantle is highly muscular .
Mantle (mollusc)	5	In cephalopods the contraction of the mantle is used to force water through a tubular siphon , and this propels the animal rapidly through the water .
Mantle (mollusc)	5	In other molluscs , it is used as a kind of `` foot '' for locomotion .
Carboniferous	0	The Carboniferous was the geological period after the Devonian and before the Permian .
Carboniferous	0	It lasted from about 360 to about 300 million years ago .
Carboniferous	1	In the U.S.A. the Carboniferous is divided into the Mississippian -LRB- lower part , 359 â `` 318mya -RRB- and the Pennsylvanian -LRB- upper part , 318 â `` 299mya -RRB- .
Carboniferous	1	In Europe the terms upper , middle and lower are used , or the specific names of the constituent series or stages .
Carboniferous	2	The early tetrapods split first into two major groups : the amphibians , which laid their eggs in water , and the amniotes , distinguished by laying their cleidoic eggs on land .
Carboniferous	2	The amniotes gave rise to two groups both of which became dominant at different times .
Carboniferous	2	They were the Synapsids , which eventually gave rise to the mammals , and the Sauropsids , which gave rise to the dinosaurs and other reptiles .
Carboniferous	2	These momentous events took place in the lower part of the Carboniferous , the Mississippian .
Carboniferous	3	The Carboniferous is named after the Coal Measures , the remains of peat formed by dense tropical wetland forests .
Carboniferous	3	This biota occurred in the upper part of the period , the Pennsylvanian , from 315 â `` 300 million years years ago .
Carboniferous	4	These forests were on the equator , and the wetlands , which are always low-lying , stretched from America in the west , through what is now Europe to China in the east , because the continents were all together at the time -LRB- Pangea -RRB- .
Carboniferous	4	The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched 5000km from eastern Canada to the Ukraine , and was 700km wide .
Carboniferous	4	p6
Carboniferous	5	The kind of climate and geography has no exact parallel today , but the Amazon basin , the Mississippi River system and the Okeefenokee swamp give some idea .
Carboniferous	5	The swamps were dominated by giant clubmosses , including Lepidodendron .
Carboniferous	5	They were the earliest trees , later superseded by conifers and flowering plants .
Carboniferous	5	Also occasionally swept down by the river were the plants from the levee , such as horsetails , ferns and tree-like pteridosperms .
Carboniferous	6	The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia , causing the zone of contact to be raised .
Carboniferous	6	The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period .
Carboniferous	6	China was too far away to be affected , and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years , into the early Permian .
Carboniferous	6	p30
Mesozoic	0	The Mesozoic era is often called the era of the dinosaurs .
Mesozoic	0	It lasted from about 250 million years ago to about 65 million years ago .
Mesozoic	0	It is the middle of three eras that make up the Phanerozoic .
Mesozoic	1	The Mesozoic era was preceeded by the Palaeozoic era , -LRB- Permian period -RRB- , and succeeded by the Cainozoic era , -LRB- Neogene period -RRB- .
Blackjack	0	Blackjack is a kind of card game .
Blackjack	0	It is played by having one of the player 's card numbers to add up to 21 or have a higher card value than the other players without going over 21 .
Phanerozoic	0	The Phanerozoic -LRB- British : PhanÃ rozoic -RRB- eon is the current eon in the geologic timescale .
Phanerozoic	0	and the one during which abundant animal life has existed .
Phanerozoic	0	It covers roughly 545 million years and goes back to the time when diverse hard-shelled animals first appeared .
Phanerozoic	0	Its name is derived from the Greek words Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï and Î Ï Î , meaning make life appear , since it was once believed that life began in the Cambrian , the first geological period of this eon .
Phanerozoic	0	The time before the Phanerozoic , formerly called the Precambrian , is now divided into the Hadean , Archaean and Proterozoic eons .
Phanerozoic	1	The exact time of the boundary between the Phanerozoic and the Proterozoic is slightly uncertain .
Phanerozoic	1	In the 19th Century , the boundary was set at the first abundant metazoan fossils .
Phanerozoic	1	But several hundred taxa of Proterozo metazoa have been identified since systematic study of those forms started in the 1950s .
Phanerozoic	1	Most geologists and paleontologists would probably set the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary either at the classic point where the first trilobites and archaeocyatha appear ; at the first appearance of a complex feeding burrow called Trichophycus pedum ; or at the first appearance of a group of small , generally disarticulated , armored forms termed the small shelly fauna .
Phanerozoic	1	The three different dividing points are within a few million years of each other .
Phanerozoic	2	The Phanerozoic is divided into three eras : the Palaeozoic , Mesozoic , and Cainozoic .
Phanerozoic	2	In the older literature , the term Phanerozoic is generally used as a label for the time period of interest to paleontologists , but that use of the term seems to be falling into disuse in more modern literature .
Phanerozoic	3	The time span of the Phanerozoic includes the rapid emergence of a number of animal phyla ; the evolution of these phyla into diverse forms ; the emergence of terrestrial plants ; the development of complex plants ; the evolution of fish ; the emergence of terrestrial animals ; and the development of modern faunas .
Phanerozoic	3	During the period covered , continents drifted about , eventually collecting into a single landmass known as Pangea and then splitting up into the current continental landmasses .
Ordovician	0	The Ordovician period is the second of six of the Paleozoic era .
Ordovician	0	It covers the time between about 488 million years to 444 million years ago .
Ordovician	0	It follows the Cambrian period and is followed by the Silurian period .
Ordovician	0	The Ordovician , named after the Welsh tribe of the Ordovices , was defined by Charles Lapworth in 1879 , to resolve a dispute between followers of Adam Sedgwick and Roderick Murchison , who were placing the same rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian periods respectively .
Ordovician	0	Lapworth , recognizing that the fossil fauna in the disputed strata were different from those of either the Cambrian or the Silurian periods , realized that they should be placed in a period of their own .
Ordovician	1	While recognition of the distinct Ordovician period was slow in Britain , other areas of the world accepted it quickly .
Ordovician	1	It received international sanction in 1906 , when it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic era by the International Geological Congress .
Ordovician	2	The Ordovician ended with a series of extinction events that , together amount to the second greatest extinction of the Phanerozoic .
Ordovician	3	Sea levels were high during the Ordovician .
Ordovician	3	Shallow -LRB- -LRB- 50 metres -RRB- inland seas were the greatest for which evidence is preserved in the rocks .
Ordovician	4	During the Ordovician , the southern continents were collected into a single continent called Gondwana .
Ordovician	4	Gondwana started the period in equatorial latitudes and , as the period progressed , drifted toward the South Pole .
Ordovician	4	Early in the Ordovician , the continents Laurentia -LRB- present-day North America -RRB- , Siberia , and Baltica -LRB- present-day northern Europe -RRB- were still independent continents .
Ordovician	5	The Ordovician was a time of calcite sea geochemistry in which low-magnesium calcite was the primary inorganic marine precipitate of calcium carbonate .
Ordovician	6	For most of the Ordovician , life continued to flourish , but near the end of the period the End-Ordovician extinction event seriously affected planktonic forms like conodonts , graptolites , and some groups of trilobites .
Ordovician	6	Brachiopods , bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected , and the cone-shaped nautiloids died out completely , except for rare Silurian forms .
Ordovician	7	The extinctions may have been caused by an ice age that occurred at the end of the Ordovician period : the end of the Ordovician was one of the coldest times in the last 600 million years of earth history .
Ordovician	8	On the whole , the fauna that emerged in the Ordovician set the scene for the remainder of the Palaeozoic .
Ordovician	8	The fauna was dominated by suspension feeders , mainly with short food chains .
Ordovician	8	The ecological system reached a new grade of complexity far beyond that of the Cambrian fauna .
Ordovician	9	Though less famous than the Cambrian explosion , the Ordovician featured an adaptive radiation , which was no less remarkable .
Ordovician	9	Marine genera increased fourfold , resulting in 12 % of all known Phanerozoic marine fauna .
Ordovician	9	Another change in the fauna was the strong increase in filter feeding organisms .
Ordovician	9	The articulate brachiopods , cephalopods , and crinoids took over .
Ordovician	9	Articulate brachiopods , in particular , largely replaced trilobites in shelf communities .
Ordovician	9	This illustrates the greatly increased diversity of carbonate shell-secreting organisms in the Ordovician compared to the Cambrian .
Ordovician	9	Although solitary corals date back to at least the Cambrian , reef-forming corals appeared in the early Ordovician .
Ordovician	10	Molluscs , which appeared during the Cambrian or even the Ediacaran , became common and varied , especially bivalves , gastropods , and nautiloid cephalopods .
Ordovician	10	Now-extinct marine animals called graptolites thrived in the oceans .
Ordovician	10	Some new cystoids and crinoids appeared .
Ordovician	11	It was long thought that the first true vertebrates -LRB- fish â '' Ostracoderms -RRB- appeared in the Ordovician , but recent discoveries in China show they probably originated in the Lower Cambrian .
Ordovician	11	The very first Gnathostomata -LRB- jawed fish -RRB- -RRB- appeared in the Upper Ordovician .
Ordovician	12	During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in bioeroding -LRB- shell and rock-boring -RRB- organisms .
Ordovician	12	This is known as the Ordovician Bioerosion Revolution .
Ordovician	12	It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils .
Ordovician	13	In the Lower Ordovician , trilobites were joined by many new brachiopods , bryozoans , planktonic graptolites and conodonts , and many types of molluscs and echinoderms , including the ophiuroids -LRB- `` brittle stars '' -RRB- and the first sea stars .
Ordovician	13	Nevertheless the trilobites remained abundant , with all the Late Cambrian orders continuing , and being joined by the new group Phacopida .
Ordovician	13	The first evidence of land plants also appeared .
Ordovician	14	Trilobites in the Ordovician were very different from their predecessors in the Cambrian .
Ordovician	14	Many trilobites developed bizarre spines and nodules to defend against predators such as primitive sharks and nautiloids .
Ordovician	14	Other trilobites evolved to become swimming forms .
Ordovician	14	Some trilobites even developed shovel-like snouts for ploughing through muddy sea bottoms .
Ordovician	14	Some trilobites such as Asaphus kowalewski evolved long eyestalks to assist in detecting predators whereas other trilobite eyes in contrast disappeared completely .
Ordovician	15	The renowned Burgess Shale fauna disappears in the Middle Cambrian .
Ordovician	15	It is now known that it did not go extinct , but suvived , and thrived where the circumstances were right .
Ordovician	15	Recently discovered lagerstÃ tten -LRB- deposits of exceptionally preserved fossils -RRB- has been found in Morocco .
Ordovician	15	The site contains remarkable fossils of soft-bodied animals from a muddy ocean floor .
Ordovician	15	The fauna also includes some hard-bodied animals such as horseshoe crabs .
Ordovician	15	Probably low oxygen conditions kept predators and scavengers to a minimum .
Silurian	0	The Silurian is the period that extends from the end of the Ordovician , about 444 million years ago to the beginning of the Devonian period , about 416 mya .
Silurian	0	As with other geologic periods , the rock beds that define the period 's start and end are well identified , but the exact dates are uncertain by several million years .
Silurian	0	The base of the Silurian is set at a major extinction when 60 % of marine species were wiped out , the Ordovician-Silurian extinction events .
Silurian	1	The Silurian was the first period to see macrofossils of extensive terrestrial biota , in the form of moss forests along lakes and streams .
Silurian	2	The first fossil records of vascular plants , that is , land plants with tissues that carry food , appeared in the second half of the Silurian period .
Silurian	2	The earliest known representatives of this group are the Cooksonia -LRB- mostly from the northern hemisphere -RRB- and Baragwanathia -LRB- from Australia -RRB- .
Silurian	2	A primitive Silurian land plant with xylem and phloem but no differentiation in root , stem or leaf , was much-branched Psilophyton .
Silurian	2	This plant reproducied by spores and respired through stomata on every surface , and probably photosynthesizing in every tissue exposed to light .
Silurian	3	Some evidence suggests the presence of primitive predatory arachnids and myriapods in Late Silurian rocks .
Silurian	3	Predatory invertebrates would indicate that simple food webs were in place that included non-predatory prey animals .
Devonian	0	The Devonian is the period of the Paleozoic era from from 416 million years to 359 million years ago .
Devonian	0	It is named after Devonshire , England , where rocks from this period were first studied .
Devonian	1	Sea levels were high , and there was a great variety of fish and other marine organisms .
Devonian	1	The Devonian fish included the Agnatha -LRB- jawless fish -RRB- , the Acanthodii -LRB- spiny fish -RRB- , the Placoderms -LRB- armored fish -RRB- , the Chondrichthyes -LRB- cartilaginous fish -RRB- , and the early Osteichthyes -LRB- bony fish -RRB- .
Devonian	2	During the Devonian the first stages of fish evolution into tetrapods occurred -LRB- around 365 mya -RRB- .
Devonian	2	Various terrestrial arthropods also became established .
Devonian	2	The first seed-bearing plants spread across dry land , forming huge forests .
Devonian	3	The supercontinent Pangaea was starting to form .
Devonian	3	Tectonic and volcanic activity was high .
Devonian	3	A series of extinction events occurred towards the end of the Devonian , including a major event at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary , about 364 mya .
Proterozoic	0	The Proterozoic eon comes before the Phanerozoic .
Proterozoic	0	It was a period before the first abundant complex life on Earth .
Proterozoic	0	The name Proterozoic comes from the Greek `` earlier life '' .
Proterozoic	0	The Proterozoic Eon extended from 2500 million years ago to 542mya , and is the most recent part of the former Precambrian .
Proterozoic	1	Study of these rocks shows that the eon featured massive , rapid continental accretion -LRB- unique to the Proterozoic -RRB- , supercontinent cycles , and mountain building .
Bill Elliott	0	William Clyde Elliott -LRB- born October 8 , 1955 -RRB- is a part-time American racecar driver .
Bill Elliott	0	He drives in the Sprint cup series .
Bill Elliott	0	He won the 1988 Sprint cup , and was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2007 .
Dolhasca	0	Dolhasca is a town in southeastern Bukovina , in Suceava County , Romania .
Dolhasca	0	11,000 people were living in Dolhasca as of 2002 .
Dolhasca	0	It recently became a town in 2004 .
Siret	0	Siret is a town of Suceava County in northeast Romania .
Siret	0	The town is found on the right bank of the Siret River .
Siret	0	Ukraine borders Siret to the north .
Siret	0	9,358 people were living in Siret as of 2002 .
Fury	0	`` Fury '' is a noun meaning when somebody\/someone is above angry , and usually is at the level of putting it to act .
Default gateway	0	A default gateway is the IP address used to get out of your network .
Token passing	0	Token passing uses a token to allow a device permission to transmit over the network .
Token passing	0	Whichever device has the token can put data into the network .
Token passing	0	When its transmission is complete , the device passes the token along to the next device in the topology .
Token passing	1	System rules decide how long a device may keep the token , how long it can transmit for and how to generate a new token if there is not one circulating .
Carrier sense multiple access	0	Carrier Sense Multiple Access -LRB- CSMA -RRB- means when a person listens to the wire and can talk when there is no sound , but if there is sound then he\/she should wait and listen as the message may be intended for them .
Carrier sense multiple access	0	Multiple access means that any device in the network can all transmit and can all receive , as it is common .
Carrier sense multiple access	1	If you listen and there is noise then you run a back of algorithm , this has a random number in it so everybody backs of different amounts so there are no more collisions .
Archean	0	The Archean eon is the geological period after the Hadean and before the Proterozoic .
Archean	0	It lasted from 3,800 million years ago to 2,500 mya .
Archean	0	It contains the first sedimentary rocks , and the first fossil life forms , which were cyanobacteria , and acritarchs .
Archean	1	Most of the rocks which survive are volcanic -LRB- igneous -RRB- and metamorphic in origin .
Archean	1	Volcanic activity was everywhere ; the heat flow from the Earth was at least twice as much as today .
Archean	1	The question of when plate tectonics began is a major research area .
Archean	1	Small protocontinents formed .
Archean	1	There were oceans already , early in the Archaean .
Archean	2	The atmosphere almost entirely lacked free oxygen , and instead , CO2 was a major constituent .
Archean	2	Fossil bacterial mats , called stromatolites , are found throughout the Archaean after about 3,500 mya .
Archean	2	These were formed by cyanobacteria , who used photosynthesis and gave off oxygen as a by-product .
Archean	3	The Archean is one of the four main time periods of Earth history .
Archean	3	When the Archean began , the Earth 's heat flow was nearly three times higher than it is today .
Archean	3	It was still twice the current level at the transition from the Archean to the Proterozoic -LRB- 2,500 -RRB- .
Archean	4	Most of the surviving Archean rocks are metamorphic or igneous .
Archean	4	Volcanic activity was considerably higher than today , with numerous hot spots , rift valleys , and lava eruptions .
Archean	5	The Earth of the early Archean may have supported a tectonic condition different from that of the present .
Archean	5	Some scientists argue that , because the Earth was much hotter , tectonic activity was more vigorous than it is today , resulting in a much faster rate of recycling of crustal material .
Archean	5	This may have prevented continents formating until the mantle cooled and convection slowed down .
Archean	5	Others argue that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle was too buoyant to subduct , and that the rarity of Archean rocks is a function of erosion by subsequent tectonic events .
Archean	5	The question of whether or not plate tectonic activity existed in the Archean is an active area of modern geoscientific research .
Archean	6	An explanation for the general lack of Hadean rocks -LRB- older than 3800 -RRB- is the large amount of rocky and icy debris present in the early Solar System .
Archean	6	After the eight planets formed , large numbers of leftover protoplanets , asteroids , and comets pursued eccentric orbits throughout our system , bombarding the early Earth and the other planets and moons until approximately 3800 .
Archean	6	This activity may have prevented any large crustal fragments from forming by literally shattering the early protocontinents .
Archean	6	A barrage of particularly large impactors known as the Late Heavy Bombardment represents the climax of this violent era .
Barcelona Metro line 1	0	Line 1 , shortened to L1 and known as `` Hospital de Bellvitge - Fondo '' , colored red and often simply called LÃ nia vermella -LRB- `` Red Line '' -RRB- , is the second oldest metro line in Barcelona , after L3 .
Barcelona Metro line 1	0	It is operated by Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona -LRB- TMB -RRB- .
Barcelona Metro line 1	1	Stations or lines shown in italics are under construction .
Hadean	0	The Hadean is the geological eon before the Archaean .
Hadean	0	It began at the Earth 's formation about 4.6 billion years ago -LRB- 4,560 mya -RRB- , and ended 3.8 billion years ago .
Hadean	0	The name `` Hadean '' comes from Hades , Greek for `` Underworld '' , due to the conditions on the Earth at the time .
Hadean	0	The geologist Preston Cloud first used the term in 1972 .
Hadean	0	Meteorite bombardment , volcanism and high temperatures were very wide-spread on the early Earth .
Hadean	1	There are no sedimentary rocks from the Hadean at all .
Hadean	1	The earliest geological objects on Earth are some zircons , dated to about 4,400 mya .
Hadean	1	Oceans would probably have formed as soon as the temperature allowed .
Hadean	1	It is thought that constant bombardment kept the Earth in a molten state until about the end of the eon .
Hadean	2	Early in Earth history , the Moon was torn out by a massive collision with a proto-planet .
Hadean	2	The evidence for this is the remarkable similarity between the Earth 's crust and the Moon 's composition , the low iron concentration in the Moon 's center , and the high angular momentum of the Earth-Moon system .
Hadean	3	No life forms are known from this eon .
Hadean	3	The early atmosphere contained carbon dioxide , methane and nitrogen , but almost no oxygen .
Permian	0	The Permian is a geological period which started 299 million years ago , and ends 251 million years ago .
Permian	0	It is the last period of the Paleozoic era , and ended in the largest mass extinction known to science .
Permian	1	The climate in the Permian was quite varied .
Permian	1	At the start of the Permian , the Earth was still at the grip of an Ice age from the Carboniferous .
Permian	1	Glaciers receded around the mid-Permian period as the climate gradually warmed , drying the continent 's interiors .
Permian	1	In the late Permian period , the drying continued although the temperature cycled between warm and cool cycles .
Permian	2	During the Permian tetrapod life , -LRB- amphibians , Sauropsids and Synapsids -RRB- which evolved in the Carboniferous , became widespread and diverse .
Permian	2	The first modern trees -LRB- conifers , ginkgos and cycads -RRB- appeared in the Permian .
Permian	3	The Permian was also a period of adaptive radiation in insects .
Permian	3	Beetles -LRB- Coleoptera -RRB- appeared ; so did flies -LRB- Diptera -RRB- .
Permian	3	22 out of a total of 36 known orders of insects are known from the Permian .
Permian	3	Some became extinct in the end-Permian event , but more radiation followed in the Mesozoic .
Permian	3	Insects were probably , by the end of the Permian , the largest phylum in terms of number of species .
Permian	4	Early relatives of cockroaches -LRB- Blattopterans -RRB- were the most common insects .
Permian	4	and dragonflies ruled the air .
Permian	4	True Odonata appeared in the Permian .
Permian	5	All the major land masses were collected together in the super-continent Pangaea .
Permian	5	At the end of the period , the greatest flood basalt lava flows in the Phanerozoic raised world temperatures , and damaged the environment .
Permian	5	These formed the extensive Siberian traps .
Permian	5	The causes of the Permian\/Triassic extinction event are not yet agreed between scientists .
Permian	5	Trilobites , once a dominant life-form in the ocean , became extinct , together with 90 % of all marine species .
Markham, Ontario	0	Markham , Ontario is a town in Regional Municipality of York , located in the Greater Toronto Area of Southern Ontario , Canada .
Markham, Ontario	0	Its population has doubled since 1990 .
Markham, Ontario	0	The population of Markham is 261,573 .
Markham, Ontario	0	It is the 4th largest town in the Greater Toronto Area , after Toronto , Mississauga , and Brampton .
Matt Stajan	0	Matthew Stajan -LRB- born December 19 , 1983 -RRB- is a Canadian professional hockeyplayer who plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Cajvana	0	Cajvana is a town of Suceava County in the southern part of Bukovina in Romania .
Mount Athos	0	Mount Athos is a mountain in the Greek province of Macedonia .
Mount Athos	0	It is also commonly used to refer to the Self-governed Monastic State of the Holy Mountain , which is an autonomous part of Greece .
Mount Athos	0	There are twenty Eastern Orthodox monasteries inside this state .
Mount Athos	1	Spiritually , Mount Athos comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople .
Mount Athos	2	The peninsula is the easternmost `` leg '' of the larger Halkidiki peninsula .
Mount Athos	2	It protrudes into the Aegean Sea for some 60 k at a width between 7 to 12 km and covers an area of 335.637 k , with the actual Mount Athos and its steep , densely forested slopes reaching up to 2033 m. The seas around the end of the peninsula can be dangerous .
Mount Athos	3	The peninsula is only accessible by boat .
Mount Athos	3	There is a limit on the number of visitors .
Mount Athos	3	People visiting need to get a special permit .
Mount Athos	3	Only men are allowed to enter .
Mount Athos	3	Monks call Mount Athos the `` Garden of the Virgin '' - .
Mount Athos	3	Orthodox Christians take precedence in the permit issuing procedure .
Mount Athos	3	Only males over the age of 18 who are members of an Eastern Orthodox Church are allowed to live on Athos -LRB- ? -RRB- .
Mount Athos	3	A large number of Albanian muslims work in the Holy Mountain .
Mount Athos	3	There is a small number of unarmed , religious guards -LRB- Î # Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Î Î Ï -RRB- , who are not monks , for keeping order .
Mount Athos	3	Police and Coast Guard presence is very discreet .
Mount Athos	3	Any other people not monks are required to live in the peninsula 's capital , Karyes -LRB- ? -RRB-
Mount Athos	3	Most workers live at the place where they work .
Mount Athos	3	Small low class hotels exist at Karyes -LRB- administrative center -RRB- and Dafni -LRB- main port -RRB- .
Mount Athos	3	The 2001 Greek national census recorded a population of 2,262 inhabitants .
Barcelona Metro line 9	0	Line 9 -LRB- LÃ nia 9 in Catalan -RRB- is the newest line in the Barcelona Metro network , currently under construction , with only five complete stations , all in Santa Coloma de Gramenet .
Barcelona Metro line 9	0	These first five stations opened on 13th December 2009 .
Barcelona Metro line 9	0	The complete line is a railway project to build a subway line with two branches spanning a good deal of the metropolitan area of Barcelona through Barcelona , Santa Coloma de Gramenet , Badalona , l'Hospitalet de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat .
Barcelona Metro line 9	0	TMB is the company operating the line and handled by the division line in two : Line 9 and Line 10 .
Barcelona Metro line 10	0	Line 10 -LRB- Zona Franca ZAL - Gorg -RRB- is the name of one of the two branches of the Barcelona metro extension line 9 , currently under construction and to be operated by TMB .
Barcelona Metro line 10	1	It links the Zona Franca with Badalona , through Barcelona proper , sharing a good deal of the area covered by L9 .
Barcelona Metro line 10	1	L9\/10 will be the deepest line in the network , and the longest line in Europe .
Barcelona Metro line 10	1	Originally expected to be ready by 2008 , ongoing problems with its construction are going to delay its completion until as late as 2013 .
Barcelona Metro line 2	0	Line 2 , also known by the names of its termini , currently ParalÂ lel - Pep Ventura , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB , colored purple and sometimes simply called lÃ nia lila .
Barcelona Metro line 2	1	Station and line names shown in italics are planned or under construction additions .
Sam Cooke	0	Sam Cooke -LRB- January 22 , 1931 -- December 11 , 1964 -RRB- was an American soul singer and song-writer .
Sam Cooke	0	He was born Sam Cook but later changed the spelling of his name .
Sam Cooke	0	He was very important in the beginning of soul music .
Sam Cooke	0	He had many hit songs in America .
Sam Cooke	0	Some of his most famous songs were `` You Send Me '' , `` A Change Is Gonna Come '' , `` Chain Gang '' , `` Wonderful World '' , and `` Bring It on Home to Me '' .
Sam Cooke	1	Cooke started his own record label and publishing company .
Sam Cooke	1	He was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement , helping African-American people to get civil rights .
Sam Cooke	2	Cooke died in 1964 .
Sam Cooke	2	He was shot and killed by a hotel manageress called Bertha Franklin .
Sam Cooke	2	She told the police that she shot Cooke in self-defense .
Sam Cooke	2	He was buried in Glendale , California .
Child abuse	0	Child abuse is the abuse , mistreatment or hurt done by adults to children .
Child abuse	0	It often means abuse done by a child 's parents or another caregiver .
Revised Julian calendar	0	The Revised Julian calendar is a variation of the Julian calendar .
Revised Julian calendar	0	It is mainly used by Eastern Orthodox churches .
Revised Julian calendar	0	Some Eastern Orthodox churches introduced it in 1923 .
Revised Julian calendar	1	Until the year 2800 , this calendar will be in sync with the Gregorian calendar ; From 2800 to 2900 , the Gregorian calendar will be 1 day off .
Hakha-Chin language	0	Hakha Chin is a language spoken in southern Asia by 446,264 people .
Hakha-Chin language	0	The total figure includes 2,000 Zokhua , and 60,100 Lai speakers .
Hakha-Chin language	0	The speakers are largely concentrated in eastern India in addition to Myanmar\/Burma and Bangladesh .
Teen idol	0	A teen idol is a celebrity or famous person who is very popular with teenagers .
Teen idol	0	Teen idols are often young , but are not always teenagers themselves .
Teen idol	0	They are often pop singers or actors .
Teen idol	0	People started to call celebrities teen idols in the 20th century .
Teen idol	0	Some early teen idols were Rudolph Valentino , Frank Sinatra , Judy Garland , Elvis Presley and James Dean .
Teen idol	1	In the 1960s and 1970s some pop singers became known as teen idols , like The Beatles , The Rolling Stones , The Monkees , Donny Osmond and David Cassidy .
Teen idol	1	In the 1990s , bands like New Kids on the Block and Backstreet Boys were very popular with teenagers .
Teen idol	1	In the 21st century , some teen idols have been Britney Spears , Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers .
Gerbstedt	0	Gerbstedt is a little town at the Mansfeld-S Ã 1\/4 dharz rural district , Saxony-Anhalt in Germany .
Gerbstedt	0	It is located 10 km north of Eisleben , throught it flows the little river Lobach .
Gerbstedt	1	Gerbstedt is about 30 km northwest of Halle , Saxony-Anhalt .
Gerbstedt	1	It was first mentioned in 985 as Gerbizstidi .
Gerbstedt	1	In the area of Gerbstedt , there can be found copper schist .
Gerbstedt	1	It is mined since 1730 .
Miles Davis	0	Miles Davis III -LRB- May 26 , 1926 -- September 28 , 1991 -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter , bandleader and composer .
Miles Davis	0	He was very important to 20th century music and helped to develop several different styles of jazz , like cool jazz , hard bop , free jazz , and fusion .
Miles Davis	0	As a bandleader he worked with other famous musicians like John Coltrane , Herbie Hancock , Bill Evans , Wayne Shorter , Chick Corea , John McLaughlin , Cannonball Adderley , Gerry Mulligan , Tony Williams , George Coleman , J. J. Johnson , Keith Jarrett , John Scofield and Kenny Garrett .
Miles Davis	1	In 1959 he released an album called Kind of Blue which became very famous and popular .
Miles Davis	1	In 2008 it had sold 4 million copies .
Miles Davis	1	In 2006 Davis was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and described as `` one of the key figures in the history of jazz '' .
Miles Davis	1	Miles Davis was born in 1926 in Alton , Illinois .
Miles Davis	1	His father , Dr. Miles Henry Davis , was a dentist .
Miles Davis	1	In 1927 , the family moved to East St. Louis .
Miles Davis	1	They also owned a big ranch in northern Arkansas , where Davis learned to ride horses .
Miles Davis	2	Davis 's mother , Cleota Mae -LRB- Henry -RRB- Davis , wanted him to learn to play the piano .
Miles Davis	2	She was a good blues pianist but did not tell her son this .
Miles Davis	2	Davis started to learn music when he was 13 , when his father gave him a trumpet and arranged for him to have lessons with local musician Elwood Buchanan .
Miles Davis	2	Buchanan taught Davis to play the trumpet without vibrato , and Davis always played like this .
Miles Davis	2	Buchanan was said to slap Davis 's knuckles every time he started using heavy vibrato .
Miles Davis	2	Davis later said `` I prefer a round sound with no attitude in it , like a round voice with not too much tremolo and not too much Baseline bass .
Miles Davis	2	Just right in the middle .
Miles Davis	2	If I canâ t get that sound I canâ t play anything . ''
Miles Davis	3	When he was 16 , Davis played the trumpet professionally when he was not at school .
Miles Davis	3	At 17 , he played in bandleader Eddie Randle 's band for a year .
Miles Davis	3	Saxophone-player Sonny Stitt tried to persuade Davis to join the Tiny Bradshaw band , but Davis 's mother wanted Davis to finish his final year of high school .
Miles Davis	4	In 1944 , the Billy Eckstine band visited East St. Louis .
Miles Davis	4	Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker were in the band , and Davis joined them as third trumpet player when trumpeter Buddy Anderson was out sick .
Miles Davis	4	When the band left to finish the tour , Davis ' parents still wanted him to finish his studies .
Miles Davis	4	After he graduated from high school in 1944 , Davis moved to New York City to study at the Juilliard School of Music .
Miles Davis	5	When he arrived in New York , he spent most of his time trying to get in contact with Charlie Parker , even though some people had told him that he should not .
Miles Davis	5	When he found Parker , Davis became involved in jam sessions that took place every night in two of Harlem 's night clubs , Minton 's Playhouse and Monroe 's .
Miles Davis	5	Other famous musicians like Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke also tookpart in these sessions .
Miles Davis	6	Davis left Juilliard early , having first asked permission from his father .
Miles Davis	6	He did not like the classes at Juilliard because he thought they focused too much on classical European and `` white '' music .
Miles Davis	6	He also said that his Juilliard classes helped him to understand music theory .
Miles Davis	7	He began playing professionally in many jazz groups , performing in several 52nd Street clubs with Coleman Hawkins and Eddie `` Lockjaw '' Davis .
Miles Davis	7	In 1945 , he went into a recording studio for the first time , as a member of the group of Herbie Fields .
Miles Davis	7	In 1946 he made his first recording as a bandleader , with a group called `` Miles Davis Sextet plus Earl Coleman and Ann Hathaway '' .
Miles Davis	7	He did not make many recordings as a bandleader at this time .
Miles Davis	8	Around 1945 , Dizzy Gillespie stopped working with Parker and Parker hired Davis as Gillespie 's replacement in his quintet .
Miles Davis	8	Also in the group were Max Roach at the drums , Al Haig -LRB- replaced later by Sir Charles Thompson and Duke Jordan -RRB- at the piano , and Curley Russell -LRB- later replaced by Tommy Potter and Leonard Gaskin -RRB- as bass player .
Miles Davis	9	With Parker 's quintet , Davis recorded several times .
Miles Davis	9	He had a solo on Parker 's signature song , `` Now 's the Time '' .
Miles Davis	9	This solo led to the beginning of a style of jazz called `` cool jazz '' .
Miles Davis	9	The group also toured the United States .
Miles Davis	9	During a tour in Los Angeles , Parker had a nervous breakdown and went to the Camarillo State Mental Hospital for several months .
Miles Davis	9	Davis found himself stuck in L.A. .
Miles Davis	9	He stayed with , and played music with jazz musician Charles Mingus .
Miles Davis	9	Later he got a job with Billy Eckstine on a California tour that brought him back to New York .
Miles Davis	9	In 1948 , Parker returned from Los Angeles , and Davis joined his group again .
Miles Davis	10	The musicians in Parker 's group were not getting on very well .
Miles Davis	10	Parker 's behavior was unpredictable because of his drug addiction .
Miles Davis	10	Davis and Roach did not agree with Parker hiring Duke Jordan as a pianist and would have preferred Bud Powell -RRB- .
Miles Davis	10	In December 1948 , Davis left the group after an argument with Parker at the Royal Roost .
Miles Davis	10	He began to work more independently with different groups in New York .
Miles Davis	11	In 1948 Davis grew close to the Canadian composer and music arranger Gil Evans .
Miles Davis	11	Davis used to meet other musicians at Evans ' house , like Roach , the pianist John Lewis and the baritone saxophone player Gerry Mulligan .
Miles Davis	11	Evans had been the arranger for the orchestra of Claude Thornhill and it was the sound of this group , as well as Duke Ellington 's example , that inspired the creation of a large group including a french horn and a tuba .
Miles Davis	12	Davis took a very active role in the project , and it soon became `` his project '' .
Miles Davis	12	They tried to achieve a sound similar to a human voice , over carefully arranged compositions .
Miles Davis	13	The group first played in the summer of 1948 at the Royal Roost .
Miles Davis	13	They were active to the end of 1949 and had several changes of musician .
Miles Davis	13	There were many white musicians in the group and this made some African American jazz players angry .
Miles Davis	13	Many of them were unemployed at the time .
Miles Davis	13	Davis did not listen to them .
Miles Davis	14	The group got a recording contract with Capitol Records and they had several recording sessions between January 1949 and April 1950 .
Miles Davis	14	This music was released on an album called Birth of the Cool .
Miles Davis	14	This album gave its name to a new style of jazz called `` cool jazz '' .
Miles Davis	14	Davisknew how important his project was and even turned down a job with Duke Ellington 's orchestra .
Miles Davis	14	This group also led to the beginning of the lifelong friendship between Davis and Gil Evans .
Bandleader	0	A bandleader is the leader of a musical ensemble or a group of musicians .
Bandleader	0	Bandleaders often lead large groups that play genres like big band , jazz , blues , rhythm and blues and rock and roll .
Bandleader	0	The bandleader directs the other musicians in the group .
Bandleader	0	Bandleaders often perform in their groups as well .
Bandleader	0	Sometimes bands are named after their bandleaders .
Neglect	0	Neglect is a kind of abuse where a person harms another person by not giving them the things they need to live .
Neglect	0	For example , a parent or caregiver may neglect a child by not giving them enough food , clothing , hygiene , medical care , affection or education .
Neglect	0	Victims of neglect are those that need looking after , like children , physically or mentally disabled adults , elderly people , medical patients , animals or plants .
Josef MysliveÄek	0	Josef MysliveÄ ek -LRB- born Prague , 9 March 1737 ; died Rome , 4 February 1781 -RRB- was a Czech composer in the classical music period .
Josef MysliveÄek	0	Although his music is not often performed these days he composed a lot of attractive music which often sounds like Mozart .
Josef MysliveÄek	0	During the 1770s he was a good friend of the Mozart family .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	Josef MysliveÄ ek was born near Prague .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	He was a twin .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	His father was a miller who had quite a lot of money .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	After he left school he became a miller in the family business .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	He also studied music .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	He had already been a chorister in the choir of St Michalâ s church where Felix Benda was choirmaster .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	From 1760 he studied counterpoint with FrantiÅ ek Habermann and organ with Josef Seger .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	He started to compose .
Josef MysliveÄek	1	He wrote six sinfonias which were called after the first six months of the year -LRB- in the Czech language the months have names which are about the seasons -RRB- .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	When his father died MysliveÄ ek decided to become a composer .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	He left the family business to his younger brother .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	He wanted to learn more about composing so , in 1763 , he traveled to Venice to study with Giovanni Pescetti .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	In Italy he became known as Il Boemo -LRB- `` the Bohemian '' -RRB- and also `` Venatorini '' , `` the little hunter , '' which is what his name means literally .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	Most composers in those days were employed by wealthy nobles or rulers , but MysliveÄ ek earned his living through teaching , performing , and composing music .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	He often got sums of money from wealthy people who liked his music .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	Although he came from a wealthy family he was careless with his money .
Josef MysliveÄek	2	When he died he was very poor .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	MysliveÄ ek stayed in Italy for the rest of his life .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	He only revisited Prague once -LRB- in 1767-68 -RRB- .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	Several of his operas were performed there .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	He also went to Vienna in 1773 and Munich from 1776-1778 .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	He composed operas for several Italian theaters .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	He met Mozart in Bologna in 1770 .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	Mozart was only 14 at the time .
Josef MysliveÄek	3	He was good friends with the Mozart family until 1778 when the Mozarts broke off their friendship because MysliveÄ ek promised , but then did not arrange for Mozart to write an opera for the theater in Naples .
Josef MysliveÄek	4	MysliveÄ ek had many sexual relationships during his life , although we do not know the names of his lovers .
Josef MysliveÄek	4	In the end he became ill with syphilis .
Josef MysliveÄek	4	He was very ill during the last part of his life .
Josef MysliveÄek	4	His face became a very strange shape , apparently because he was operated on by a bad surgeon .
Josef MysliveÄek	4	Mozart was very upset when he saw him looking so ill.
Josef MysliveÄek	5	A lot of his music sounds like some of the early works of Mozart .
Josef MysliveÄek	5	Mozart , in return , uses several musical themes from compositions by MysliveÄ ek .
Josef MysliveÄek	5	He also made an arrangement of an operatic aria by MysliveÄ ek 's : `` Il caro mio bene '' .
Josef MysliveÄek	5	Mozart changed the words and wrote `` Ridente la calma , '' KV 152 -LRB- Kâ 210a -RRB- for soprano with piano accompaniment .
Josef MysliveÄek	6	He wrote twenty-six opera seria , more than any other composer at that time .
Josef MysliveÄek	6	They are full of da capo arias in which the singers can show off their technique .
Josef MysliveÄek	6	His orchestral music does not sound Czech , it is much more Italian in style .
Josef MysliveÄek	6	However , some of his chamber music has some Czech folk tunes .
Josef MysliveÄek	7	His other pieces include oratorios , symphonies , concertos , and chamber music , including some of the earliest known string quintets composed with two violas .
Josef MysliveÄek	7	He was also one of the first composers to write good music for wind ensemble .
Josef MysliveÄek	7	He wrote some excellent violin concertos .
Josef MysliveÄek	8	Freeman , Daniel E. Josef MysliveÄ ek , `` Il Boemo '' : the Man and His Music .
Josef MysliveÄek	8	Sterling Heights , Mich. : Harmonie Park Press , 2009 .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , request for checkusership , or request for oversightship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	1	Closed as successful .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	1	User promoted .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	1	-- Barras talk 08:46 , 27 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	Hello , everyone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	I 'm here to present to the community Katerenka for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	She has been here for 3 months -LRB- and nearly 7 months under her old username Javert -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	During this period , she has amassed over 1700 edits in her two usernames , with over 200 QD requests .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	The majority of her edits are in the mainspace ; however she has been active in discussions and has multiple edits in different project space pages .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	She is also active in anti-vandalism work and DYK as well as RfD .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	If she becomes an admin , I believe she can help the admins in maintenance work , which would certainly help the wiki .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	2	Regards , Pmlineditor â 08:12 , 20 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	3	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept , and thank Pmlineditor for his very kind nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	3	Â Â Â Katerenka -LRB- è è `` -- -RRB- 08:13 , 20 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	4	Oppose , per Majorly .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	4	â '' stay -LRB- sic -RRB- !
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	4	21:02 , 20 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	5	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	5	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	5	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Katerenka	5	No further edits should be made to this page .
AinaÅ¾i	0	AinaÅ 3\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1626 .
Aizkraukle	0	Aizkraukle is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1967 .
Aizpute	0	Aizpute is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378 .
AknÄ«ste	0	AknÄ `` ste is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Aloja, Latvia	0	Aloja is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
AlÅ«ksne	0	AlÅ `` ksne is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920 .
Ape, Latvia	0	Ape is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Auce	0	Auce is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1924 .
Baldone	0	Baldone is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
BaloÅ¾i	0	BaloÅ 3\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Balvi	0	Balvi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Balvi	0	Balvi is a nice , green , small town in the Northeastern part of Latvia .
Balvi	0	It is located between two lakes on both banks of the Bolupite river .
Balvi	0	It is possible that after Balvi Lake the name was given to the town on the Bolupe river .
Balvi	0	The hypothesis exists about the townâ s name , meaning â giftâ in Latvian , which is related to the gifting act during the Poland authority .
Balvi	0	In other sources it is mentioned that the name Balvi has associations with the word Baal - the God of fertility , clouds , rain and thunder .
Balvi	1	In ancient times it was marshy and wooded locality here and it was in the Latgalian inhabited Atdzele land .
Balvi	1	Balvi was first mentioned in 1224 .
Balvi	1	In the second half of the 18th century Polish estate owner hand lady K. Hilzen built a small estate house and a wooden church on the bank of the lake .
Balvi	1	In 1783 Balvi was called village .
Balvi	1	On the verge of the 19th and 20th centuries Balvi grew into the center of a large estate and the rural region center .
Balvi	1	It was the largest habitable place .
Balvi	1	In 1926 Balvi obtained the right of a hamlet and in 1928 the rights of a town .
Balvi	2	Balvi was dragged in the vortex of the Second World War in 1941 .
Balvi	2	The town was almost fully burned down by the fascist troops , which were going back westward .
Balvi	2	Balvi , as we know it now , has been built anew and it became the center of the region in 1950 .
Bauska	0	Bauska is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1609 .
CÄsis	0	CÄ `` sis is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1206 .
Cesvaine	0	Cesvaine is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Dagda, Latvia	0	Dagda is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
Dobele	0	Dobele is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Durbe	0	Durbe is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1893 .
GrobiÅa	0	GrobiÅ a is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1695 .
Gulbene	0	Gulbene is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
IkÅ¡Ä·ile	0	IkÅ Ä ile is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
IlÅ«kste	0	IlÅ `` kste is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Jaunjelgava	0	Jaunjelgava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1647 .
JÄkabpils	0	JÄ `` kabpils is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1670 .
Kalnciems	0	Kalnciems is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Kandava	0	Kandava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
KÄrsava	0	KÄ rsava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
KrÄslava	0	KrÄ slava is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1923 .
KuldÄ«ga	0	KuldÄ `` ga is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1378 .
Ä¶egums	0	Ä egums is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993 .
LielvÄrde	0	LielvÄ rde is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
LÄ«gatne	0	LÄ `` gatne is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993 .
LimbaÅ¾i	0	LimbaÅ 3\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1385 .
LÄ«vÄni	0	LÄ `` vÄ ni is a town in Latvia .
LÄ«vÄni	0	It has had town rights since 1926 .
LubÄna	0	LubÄ na is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
Ludza	0	Ludza is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1777 .
Madona	0	Madona is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1926 .
Mazsalaca	0	Mazsalaca is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Ogre, Latvia	0	Ogre is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1929 .
Olaine	0	Olaine is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1967 .
PÄvilosta	0	PÄ vilosta is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Piltene	0	Piltene is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1557 .
PÄ¼aviÅas	0	PÄ 1\/4 aviÅ as is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1927 .
PreiÄ¼i	0	PreiÄ 1\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Priekule, Latvia	0	Priekule is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
RÅ«jiena	0	RÅ `` jiena is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920 .
Sabile	0	Sabile is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
SalacgrÄ«va	0	SalacgrÄ `` va is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Salaspils	0	Salaspils is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1993 .
Saldus	0	Saldus is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Saulkrasti	0	Saulkrasti is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Seda, Latvia	0	Seda is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
Sigulda	0	Sigulda is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Skrunda	0	Skrunda is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1996 .
Smiltene	0	Smiltene is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1920 .
Staicele	0	Staicele is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1992 .
Stende	0	Stende is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
StrenÄi	0	StrenÄ i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Subate	0	Subate is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Talsi	0	Talsi is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Tukums	0	Tukums is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1795 .
ValdemÄrpils	0	ValdemÄ rpils is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1917 .
Valka	0	Valka is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1584 .
Valmiera	0	Valmiera is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1323 .
VangaÅ¾i	0	VangaÅ 3\/4 i is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .
VarakÄ¼Äni	0	VarakÄ 1\/4 Ä ni is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
ViesÄ«te	0	ViesÄ `` te is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
ViÄ¼aka	0	ViÄ 1\/4 aka is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1945 .
ViÄ¼Äni	0	ViÄ 1\/4 Ä ni is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .
Zilupe	0	Zilupe is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1931 .
Frederick Sanger	0	Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FRS -LRB- born 13 August 1918 -RRB- is an English biochemist .
Frederick Sanger	1	He is a two-time Nobel laureate in chemistry , the only person to have been so .
Frederick Sanger	2	In 1958 he was awarded a Nobel prize in chemistry `` for his work on the structure of proteins , especially that of insulin '' .
Frederick Sanger	3	In 1980 , Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize `` for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids '' .
Frederick Sanger	3	The other half was awarded to Paul Berg `` for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids , with particular regard to recombinant-DNA '' .
Frederick Sanger	4	Sanger is the fourth -LRB- and only living -RRB- person to have been awarded two Nobel Prizes , either individually or in tandem with others .
Mats Sundin	0	Mats Johan Sundin -LRB- born February 13 , 1971 -RRB- is a retired Swedish hockey player .
Mats Sundin	0	He was the captain on the Toronto Maple Leafs for 11 seasons .
Khorasan Province	0	Khorasan is famous worldwide for its saffron and zereshk which are produced in the southern cities of the province .
Khorasan Province	0	It is also known for its famous rugs .
Khorasan Province	1	Khorasan is the birthplace of Ferdowsi , the famous Iranian poet who wrote the Shahnameh -LRB- ShÄ hnÄ me -RRB- , the national epic of Persian people and of the Iranian World .
Khorasan Province	2	Imam Reza Shrine -LRB- the shrine of the 7th shi ` a Imam -RRB- , the center of Razavi Khorasan Province .
Geoffrey Prior	0	Sir Geoffrey Prior -LRB- 1896-1972 -RRB- was the first Chief commissioner of Balochistan -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- from 15th August 1947 to 3rd October 1947 .
Francis Mudie	0	Sir Francis Mudie -LRB- b. 1890 - d. 1976 -RRB- was the first governor of the Punjab -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- from 15ht August 1947 - 2nd August 1949 .
George Cunningham (governor)	0	Sir George Cunningham -LRB- b. 1888 - d. 1964 -RRB- was the first governor of the NWFP from 15th August 1947 - 8th April 1948 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1899 Atlantic hurricane season was during the summer and fall of 1899 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Nine storms were seen during this time , five of them were hurricane and the other four were tropical storms .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	0	Hurricane Three or the Hurricane San Ciriaco was the longest lived Atlantic hurricane .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It also killed about 3433 people , making it the tenth deadliest Atlantic hurricane .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	1	Tropical Storm One was a weak tropical storm in late June .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	1	One started in the northwest corner of the Gulf of Mexico .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It made landfall in Texas and quickly died , the same day .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This storm was seen about 2 days before it hit Hispaniola .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	2	It later hit Florida in the Panhandle on August 1 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	2	Two died the next day .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	2	This storm killed 6 people and caused almost $ 600,000 in damage .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	3	Hurricane Three , which was called the Hurricane San Ciriaco , was the longest lived hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The hurricane affected about six countries .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	3	This hurricane lived from August 3 to September 4 , nearly a month .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It killed about 3,433 people .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Hurricane Four was a category 2 hurricane that struck Haiti in early September .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	4	The hurricane caused no damage or deaths .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	5	Hurricane Five was a category 3 hurricane that mostly stayed at sea .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	5	But before it died , it hit Newfoundland as a weak hurricane .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	6	Six was a strong tropical storm in early October , 1899 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	6	It died not very long after making a landfall near Gainesville , Florida .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Tropical Storm Seven was a weak tropical storm .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	7	It lasted during the middle of October , 1899 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	7	Seven did not affect any land .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	8	This category 2 hurricane struck Cuba and South Carolina .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	8	It was a category 1 when it struck both of those places .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	9	Tropical Storm Nine was the last storm in 1899 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	9	It lasted during early to mid November in 1899 .
1899 Atlantic hurricane season	9	This storm also struck Cuba .
1890 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1890 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the least active hurricane seasons , with only 4 storms .
1890 Atlantic hurricane season	0	This season got an early start , as Tropical Storm One started in May .
1890 Atlantic hurricane season	0	There were also only 9 deaths in 1890 .
Paul CÃ©zanne	0	Paul CÃ zanne -LRB- 19 January 1839 - 22 October 1906 -RRB- was a French painter .
Paul CÃ©zanne	0	He was born and died in Aix-en-Provence , in the south of France .
Paul CÃ©zanne	1	The artistic career of Paul CÃ zanne spanned more than forty years , from roughly 1860 to 1906 .
Paul CÃ©zanne	1	A prolific artist , he produced more than 900 oil paintings and 400 watercolors , including many incomplete works .
Paul CÃ©zanne	2	Cezanne 's work is broadly post-impressionist .
Paul CÃ©zanne	2	His work helped the transition from the 19th century idea of art to the very different world of art in the 20th century .
Paul CÃ©zanne	2	CÃ zanne forms the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century Cubism .
Paul CÃ©zanne	2	The line attributed to both Matisse and Picasso that `` CÃ zanne is the father of us all '' is significant .
Paul CÃ©zanne	3	CÃ zanne 's work demonstrates a mastery of design , color and composition .
Paul CÃ©zanne	3	His brushstrokes are clearly recognizable .
Paul CÃ©zanne	3	He used planes of color and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields .
Paul CÃ©zanne	3	The paintings convey CÃ zanne 's intense study of his subjects , a searching gaze and a struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception .
Paul CÃ©zanne	4	In Paris , CÃ zanne met the Impressionist Camille Pissarro in the mid-1860s .
Paul CÃ©zanne	4	Initially the friendship was that of master and disciple , with Pissarro exerting an influence on the younger artist .
Paul CÃ©zanne	4	Over the course time their landscape painting excursions , in Louveciennes and Pontoise , led to a working relationship between equals .
Paul CÃ©zanne	5	CÃ zanne 's early work is often concerned with the figure in the landscape , imaginatively painted .
Paul CÃ©zanne	5	Later in his career , he became more interested in working from direct observation and gradually developed a light , airy painting style that was to influence the Impressionists enormously .
Paul CÃ©zanne	5	In CÃ zanne 's mature work we see the development of a solidified , almost architectural style of painting .
Paul CÃ©zanne	5	He ordered whatever he saw into simple forms and color planes .
Paul CÃ©zanne	5	His statement `` I want to make of impressionism something solid and lasting like the art in the museums '' , and his contention that he was re-creating Poussin `` after nature '' proved his desire to unite observation of nature with the permanence of classical composition .
Paul CÃ©zanne	6	Many of his paintings show people bathing , with the Montagne Sainte-Victoire in the background .
Paul CÃ©zanne	6	These mountains are situated east of Aix-en-Provence .
Paul CÃ©zanne	6	He also painted many still lifes , and portraits of his wife , with these mountains .
Paul CÃ©zanne	7	His colleagues included Pissarro , Monet and Renoir .
Paul CÃ©zanne	7	Ambroise Vollard , an art critic with a gallery , was among the first people who bought CÃ zanne 's artworks .
Paul CÃ©zanne	7	In 1895 , Vollard had the first exhibition showing CÃ zanne 's works in his gallery , in Paris .
Paul CÃ©zanne	8	CÃ zanne 's work influenced other artists , especially Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque , who started Cubism , as well as Henri Matisse .
Paul CÃ©zanne	8	Paul CÃ zanne can also be seen as a post-impressionist , who contributed to modernism in painting .
Paul CÃ©zanne	8	Paul Cezanne painted over 900 oil paintings and 400 watercolors , over 200 of them being Still Life .
Alice DeeJay	0	Alice DeeJay was a Dutch electronic music group , who achieved success from 1999 to 2002 .
Alice DeeJay	0	The group consisted of record producers Pronti -LRB- born Sebastiaan Molijn -RRB- , Kalmani -LRB- born Eelke Kalberg -RRB- and DJ Jurgen , with lead singer Judith Anna Pronk .
Myriapoda	0	Myriapods have a single pair of antennae and , in most cases , simple eyes .
Myriapoda	0	The mouthparts lie on the underside of the head , with an `` epistome '' and labrum forming the upper lip , and a pair of maxillae forming the lower lip .
Myriapoda	0	A pair of mandibles lie inside the mouth .
Myriapoda	0	Myriapods breathe through spiracles that connect to a tracheal system similar to that of insects .
Fenwick Island, Delaware	0	Fenwick Island is a town in Sussex County , which is in the state of Delaware in the United States .
Fenwick Island, Delaware	0	There were about 357 people in the town in 2006 .
Fenwick Island, Delaware	0	Fenwick Island is part of the Seaford , Delaware Micropolitan Statistical Area .
Fenwick Island, Delaware	0	Fenwick Island is on the Atlantic Ocean north of Ocean City , Maryland .
General American	0	General American -LRB- GA -RRB- is a major accent of American English .
General American	0	Within American English , General American and accents approximating it are contrasted with Southern American English , several Northeastern accents , and other distinct regional accents and social group accents like African American Vernacular English .
Thomas Linley the younger	0	
Thomas Linley the younger	0	Thomas Linley -LRB- born Bath , England , 5 May 1756 ; died Grimsthorpe , Lincs 5 Aug 1778 -RRB- was an English composer and violinist .
Thomas Linley the younger	0	He was born in the same year as Mozart and , like Mozart , he was an astonishing child prodigy .
Thomas Linley the younger	0	He would almost certainly have been one of Englandâ s greatest composers if he had not died at the age of 22 .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	Thomas came from a musical family .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	His father , also called Thomas Linley , was a composer , singing teacher and harpsichord player .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	His young son was soon showing exceptional musical skills .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	We do not know who taught him the violin in his early years , but people writing at the time all say he was a brilliant player .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	He went to Italy to study the violin and composition with Nardini in Florence .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	He met Mozart there in 1770 and he also met Charles Burney in the same year .
Thomas Linley the younger	1	Burney wrote that Linley was the most promising genius of the time .
Thomas Linley the younger	2	In 1771 Linley went back to England .
Thomas Linley the younger	2	He was the leader of the orchestra in the theater in Drury Lane .
Thomas Linley the younger	2	He often played concertos between the acts of oratorios .
Thomas Linley the younger	3	During the last five years of his life he composed a large amount of excellent music .
Thomas Linley the younger	3	Unfortunately a lot of it has been lost .
Thomas Linley the younger	3	Gainsborough twice painted a portrait of him .
Thomas Linley the younger	4	He died in a boating accident when he was on holiday with his family in Lincolnshire .
Kaiane Aldorino	0	Kaiane Aldorino won Miss World 2009 on December 12 , 2009 .
Kaiane Aldorino	0	She was born July 8 , 1986 in Gibraltar .
Kaiane Aldorino	0	In 2009 , Gibraltar sent a candidate for the first time .
Thomas Linley the elder	0	Thomas Linley -LRB- born Badminton , Gloucestershire , England , 17 January 1733 ; died London 19 November 1795 -RRB- , was an English composer , harpsichordist and singing teacher .
Thomas Linley the elder	0	He studied with Thomas Chilcot , organist of Bath Abbey , and later with William Boyce and possibly also with Paradies , the Italian harpsichordist who had come to live in England .
Thomas Linley the elder	1	He soon became very well known as a singing teacher and composed a lot of music for the Drury Lane theater , London .
Thomas Linley the elder	2	He married a girl called Mary Johnson and the couple had twelve children .
Thomas Linley the elder	2	Several of them were extremely gifted musicians , especially Thomas who sadly died at the age of 22 in a boating accident .
Thomas Linley the elder	3	Thomas Linley was chosen to be a member of the Royal Society of Musicians in 1777 .
Thomas Linley the elder	3	He is buried in Wells Cathedral .
Hypothetical imperative	0	A hypothetical imperative is a rule of the form If you want x , then do y. Moral theories may generally have this structure .
Hypothetical imperative	0	This means that only those who want x , must do y. Another view is that moral values are not relative to some objective , but are the same for all , that is they are unconditional , or categorical .
Hypothetical imperative	1	The term was coined by Immanuel Kant .
Hypothetical imperative	1	Kant said that moral values had to be unconditional , categorical ; he wrote a categorical imperative .
The Starry Night	0	The Starry Night is a famous painting of a moonlit sky with stars in the sky by Vincent van Gogh .
Money Talks	0	Money Talks is a 1997 action\/comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and starring Chris Tucker and Charlie Sheen .
8 Mile (film)	0	8 Mile is a film based on the beginning career of rap superstar Marshall Mathers III also known as his stage name as Eminem .
Chris Tucker	0	Christopher Tucker was -LRB- born on August 31 , 1972 -RRB- and he is an African-American actor , and comedian .
Chris Tucker	0	Some of his movies are Money Talks , and Rush Hour , 2 , and 3 .
Kalgan River	0	The Kalgan River is located in Western Australia near Albany .
Kalgan River	0	It is one of the oldest rivers in the World and has seen dinasors on its banks .
Kalgan River	1	The river was named the ` Riviere des Francais ' by the French Scientific Expedition in 1803 led by Nicolas Baudin .
Kalgan River	1	Early settlers called it the ` French River ' .
Kalgan River	1	The explorer Dr Alexander Collie wrote down the name of the river as ` Kal-gan-up ' in April 1831 .
Kalgan River	1	The name Kalganup is thought to be the Noongar word for ` place of many waters ' .
Kalgan River	1	Kalganup is also thought to mean ` place of fishes ' and there are still the remains of Aboriginal fish traps to prove the point .
Gas mask	0	A Gas mask is a kind of mask that fits over the face area and nose .
Gas mask	0	Protecting from poisonous gases , gasoline spills , and tear gas are just a few things a gas mask is used for .
George Whipple	0	George Hoyt Whipple -LRB- August 26 , 1878 - February 1 , 1976 -RRB- was an American doctor .
George Whipple	0	He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with George Minot and William P. Murphy , for their discoveries about how eating liver could cure anemia .
MiliÅÄuÅ£i	0	MiliÅ Ä uÅ # i is a town located in Suceava County , Romania .
FÄlticeni	0	FÄ lticeni is a city in Suceava County , Romania , capital of the former Baia County -LRB- 1929-1950 -RRB- .
FÄlticeni	0	As of 2003 the population is 28,899 , and the city covers an area of 28,76 kmÂ , of which 25 % are orchards and lakes .
FÄlticeni	0	The city is 25 km away from Suceava , the capital of the county .
Vicovu de Sus	0	Vicovu de Sus is a town in northern Suceava County , Romania .
Vicovu de Sus	0	It is on the border with the Ukraine .
George Minot	0	George Richards Minot -LRB- December 2 , 1885 - February 25 , 1950 -RRB- was an American doctor .
George Minot	0	He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with George Whipple and William P. Murphy , for their discoveries how eating liver could cure anemia .
Tertiary	0	The Tertiary is a geological period .
Tertiary	0	It is the first part of the Cainozoic , and is divided into the Palaeogene -LRB- Palaeocene , Eocene , Oligocene -RRB- and the Neogene -LRB- Miocene and Pliocene -RRB- .
Quaternary	0	The Quaternary is a geological period .
Quaternary	0	It is the second period of the Cainozoic era .
Quaternary	0	It contains two stages : : Pleistocene -LRB- the Ice age -RRB- : Holocene -LRB- the present stage , after the last ice age -RRB-
Quaternary	1	The status of the Quaternary as a period has recently been confirmed by the International Commission on Stratigraphy -LRB- ICS -RRB- .
Quaternary	1	The Quaternary now follows the Tertiary , and the Neogene is the second and last sub-period of the Tertiary .
Quaternary	2	During the Quaternary , there were the extinctions of many large mammalian species , due to climate change and hunting by humans .
ICal	0	iCal is a personal calendar application made by Apple Inc. that runs on the Mac OS X operating system .
ICal	0	iCal was the first calendar application for Mac OS X to offer support for multiple calendars and the ability to publish\/subscribe calendars to WebDAV server .
ICal	1	Originally released as a free download for Mac OS X v10 .2 on September 10 2002 , with the release of Mac OS X v10 .3 it was bundled with the operating system as iCal 1.5 .
ICal	1	Version 2 of iCal was released as part of Mac OS X v10 .4 , Version 3 with Mac OS X v10 .5 and Version 4 as part of Mac OS X v10 .6 .
ICal	2	Apple licensed the iCal name from Brown Bear Software , who have used it for their iCal application since 1997 .
ICal	3	iCal development is quite different from other Apple software because it was designed independently by a small French team working `` secretly '' in Paris , led by Jean-Marie Hullot , a friend of Steve Jobs .
ICal	3	iCal 's development has since been transferred to Apple US headquarters in Cupertino .
ICal	4	It has been reported that some users of iCal who have their calendar on a CalDAV server can not view or add events to their calendar .
ICal	4	This issue is specific to Google Calendar users .
ICal	5	The release of Snow Leopard introduced several bugs into Snow Leopard , with regard to iCal alarms .
ICal	5	These problems include alarms not firing ; all alarms being set to one fixed date and time in the past , preventing them from firing ; alarms from repeat events being fired for all historic occurrences of that repeated event , resulting in dozens of alarms for one event .
ICal	5	Updates to Snow Leopard 10.6.1 and 10.6.2 have not addressed these problems .
ICal	6	iCal supports times zones , i. e : if the function is enabled , and the computer 's time zone changes , all the events in iCal are shifted to compensate for the time zone difference .
ICal	6	The bug is that this function also occur when it is turned off , therefore when ever the computer 's time zone changes , all the events in iCal shift as well .
ICal	6	As of today , there is still no fix for this bug .
Neogene	0	The Neogene is the second geological sub-period in the Tertiary .
Neogene	0	It is composed of two stages : Miocene , and Pliocene .
Byron Moreno	0	Byron Moreno -LRB- born 23 November 1969 -RRB- is a former Ecuadorian football referee .
Byron Moreno	0	He has been suspended for his job , because he showed illegal red cards .
Byron Moreno	0	He was also arrested in New York for the posession of the illegal drug heroin and was fined for drunk driving .
Eocene	0	The Eocene is a geological epoch or stage , the second in the Tertiary .
Eocene	0	It lasted from about 55.8 million years to 34 million years , and was followed by the Oligocene epoch .
Eocene	0	During its 22 million years , modern mammals became prominent .
Eocene	0	Most modern mammalian orders , and many of the modern families are present by the end of the Eocene .
Eocene	1	The Eocene , like the Palaeocene before it , had a climate much warmer than today .
Eocene	1	At the start of the Eocene the Palaeoceneâ `` Eocene Thermal Maximum was reached .
Eocene	1	This lasted for 100,000 years , and caused a large extinction event .
Eocene	1	At the end of the Eocene another extinction event occurred , this time probably caused by meteorite strikes in Siberia and Chesapeake Bay .
Eocene	2	The land was heavily forested , with temperate forests into the polar regions , and the many herbivorous mammals were browsers , not grazers .
Islam in Pakistan	0	Islam is the official religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .
Islam in Pakistan	0	In the 1998 census , it found 97 % of the total population were Muslims , and in 2007 at 97 % and out of Muslim population -LRB- Sunni 75 % , Shi ` a 20 % -RRB- .
Islam in Pakistan	0	The estimated population of Muslims of Pakistan in 2009 is 175,376,000 .
Islam in Pakistan	0	Pakistan has the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia .
Islam in Pakistan	0	The majority of Muslims in Pakistan are Sunnis , and the Shi ` a Muslim population is the second largest in the world after Iran , more than 50 million .
Kashmir Smast	0	The Kashmir Smast caves are a series of natural limestone caves , artificially expanded from the Kushan to the Shahi periods , situated in the Babozai mountains in the Mardan Valley in Northern Pakistan .
Trio sonata	0	A trio sonata is a type of music for three instruments which was very popular during the 17th century and early 18th century : the period known as the Baroque period .
Trio sonata	1	A trio sonata is written for three voices -LRB- three parts -RRB- , in other words , it can be played by three different instruments .
Trio sonata	1	The two upper voices share the same musical themes .
Trio sonata	1	They often imitate one another .
Trio sonata	1	They are of equal importance .
Trio sonata	1	The third part , the lowest part , is played by basso continuo , which means the accompaniment .
Trio sonata	1	This continuo is usually played by two instruments : typically a cello or bass viol and a keyboard instrument such as the harpsichord .
Trio sonata	1	That makes four players , of course .
Trio sonata	1	However , the harpsichord playerâ s left hand notes are the same as the celloâ s notes .
Trio sonata	1	This is the â thirdâ part of the trio .
Trio sonata	2	Some of the best trio sonatas are those by Arcangelo Corelli .
Trio sonata	2	His collection of trio sonatas numbered opus 1 and 3 are sonata da chiesa : four movements -LRB- slow-fast-slow-fast -RRB- finishing with a fugue .
Trio sonata	2	His op 2 and 4 sonatas are sonata da camera type : each movement is a kind of dance .
Trio sonata	2	Corelliâ s trio sonatas are for two violins and continuo .
Trio sonata	3	The trio sonata by Johann Sebastian Bach that belongs to the The Musical Offering is for violin , flute and continuo .
Trio sonata	4	Bach also wrote six trio sonatas for organ .
Trio sonata	4	These are played by one player .
Trio sonata	4	The organistâ s two hands each play on different manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- so that they sound like two different instruments .
Trio sonata	4	The organistâ s feet play the third part on the pedals .
Trio sonata	4	Each part is strictly a single line -LRB- no chords , never more than three notes at a time -RRB- so that these works can also be played by other instruments -LRB- e.g. two violins and cello with harpsichord -RRB- .
Trio sonata	5	Bach also wrote sonatas for one melodic instrument and harpsichord .
Trio sonata	5	These pieces are really trio sonatas , although he does not call them trio sonatas .
Trio sonata	5	The melodic instrument -LRB- normally violin or flute -RRB- plays the top part , the harpsichordist plays the second part with his right hand , and the third part is the lowest part of his left hand notes .
Trio sonata	6	Some other composers who wrote trio sonatas are Tomaso Albinoni , Henry Purcell , Dieterich Buxtehude , George Frideric Handel , Georg Philipp Telemann , Johann Pachelbel and Antonio Vivaldi .
John Rutter	0	John Rutter -LRB- born London 24 September 1945 -RRB- is an English composer and choral conductor .
John Rutter	0	He has composed a lot of church music .
John Rutter	0	Many of his anthems and songs are very popular indeed with church choirs as well as choral societies .
John Rutter	0	He writes in a style that can be enjoyed easily , and at the same time it is excellent music .
John Rutter	1	Rutter was born in London .
John Rutter	1	He went to school at Highgate School .
John Rutter	1	Another pupil in the school was John Tavener who was also to become a famous composer , although his style of music is very different .
John Rutter	2	Rutter studied music at Clare College , Cambridge .
John Rutter	2	He became director of music at Clare College in 1975 and made the choir internationally famous .
John Rutter	3	In 1974 , Rutter visited the United States where he conducted his new cantata `` Gloria '' which became a great favorite .
John Rutter	3	He also conducted his `` Eight Childhood Lyrics '' .
John Rutter	4	In 1981 Rutter started a choir of his own , the Cambridge Singers .
John Rutter	4	He still conducts them .
John Rutter	4	They have made many recordings .
John Rutter	4	Rutter still lives near Cambridge and spends his time composing and conducting all over the world .
John Rutter	5	Rutter has been given many honors , including honorary Fellow of Westminster Choir College , Princeton -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Fellow of the Guild of Church Musicians -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
John Rutter	5	In 1996 the Archbishop of Canterbury gave him the Lambeth Doctorate of Music to celebrate all he has done for church music .
John Rutter	5	He was made a CBE in 2007 .
John Rutter	6	Rutter also works as an arranger and editor .
John Rutter	6	His collection of Carols for Choirs which he prepared together with Sir David Willcocks is extremely widely used in Britain .
John Rutter	7	Rutter 's compositions include Christmas carols , anthems and longer choral works such as a Gloria , a Magnificat , and a Requiem .
John Rutter	8	In 2002 his setting of Psalm 150 , written for the Queen 's Golden Jubilee , was performed at the thanksgiving service in St Paul 's Cathedral , London .
John Rutter	8	He has also written an opera for young people called Bang ! .
John Rutter	8	His Mass for Children was first performed in 2003 in the Carnegie Hall , New York .
John Rutter	9	Most of his songs and anthems were written at first with piano or organ accompaniment , but he has also arranged many of them for orchestral accompaniment as well .
Danny Bonaduce	0	Dante Daniel `` Danny '' Bonaduce -LRB- born August 13 , 1959 -RRB- is an American radio and TV host , and he was a child actor .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	0	The Permian\/Triassic extinction event -LRB- P\/Tr for short -RRB- was the largest extinction in the Phanerozoic eon .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	0	96 % of all marine species and 70 % of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	0	It ended the Palaeozoic era , and began the Mesozoic era .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	1	The event forms the boundary between the Permian and Triassic periods , at about 251.4 million years ago .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	1	Because so much biodiversity was lost , the recovery of life on earth took much longer than after other extinction events .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	1	This event has been described as the `` mother of all mass extinctions '' .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	1	The pattern of extinction is still unclear , as different studies suggest one to three different pulses .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	2	There are several proposed mechanisms for the extinctions .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	2	These include : large or multiple meteorite impacts , increased volcanism , sudden release of methane hydrates from the sea floor .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	2	Gradual changes include sea level change , oceanic anoxic events , increasing aridity , and a shift in ocean circulation driven by climate change .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	3	One thing is probably significant .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	3	One of the largest ever flood basalt eruptions took place across the P\/Tr junction .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	3	These eruptions produced the Siberian Traps , a huge volcanic province in Siberia .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	3	The dates are from 251 to 250 million years ago .
PermianâTriassic extinction event	3	It would have made the world 's climate much worse .
Camille Pissarro	0	Camille Pissarro -LRB- 10 July 1830 â `` 12 November 1903 -RRB- was a painter .
Camille Pissarro	0	He was among the most well-known and prolific painters of Impressionism .
Camille Pissarro	0	He was born on Saint Tomas in the Virgin Islands .
Camille Pissarro	0	At the time , these islands belonged to Denmark , today , they belong to the United States .
Camille Pissarro	0	Pissarro died in Paris .
Camille Pissarro	1	The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 â `` 71 compelled Pissarro to flee his home in September 1870 ; he returned in June 1871 to find that the house , and along with it many of his early paintings , had been destroyed by Prussian soldiers .
Camille Pissarro	1	By December 1870 he and his family had taken refuge in London and settled in Crystal Palace , southwest London .
Camille Pissarro	2	Through the paintings Pissarro completed at this time , he records Sydenham and Norwood at a time when they were just recently connected by railways .
Camille Pissarro	2	One of the largest of these paintings is a view of St. Bartholomew 's Church at Lawrie Park Avenue , commonly known as The Avenue , Sydenham , in the collection of the National Gallery , London .
Camille Pissarro	3	Whilst in Upper Norwood Pissarro was introduced to the art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel , who bought two of his ` London ' paintings .
Camille Pissarro	3	Durand-Ruel subsequently became the most important art dealer of the new school of French Impressionism .
Camille Pissarro	4	Returning to France , in 1890 Pissarro again visited England and painted some ten scenes of central London .
Camille Pissarro	4	He came back again in 1892 , painting in Kew Gardens and Kew Green , and also in 1897 , when he produced several oils of Bedford Park , Chiswick .
Snowball Earth	0	Snowball Earth or Icehouse Earth refers to times when the Earth 's surface was nearly or entirely frozen .
Snowball Earth	0	The occurrence of Snowball -LRB- or Slushball -RRB- Earths is still controversial , but it is now probable that extensive glaciation occurred in periods of the Proterozoic .
Snowball Earth	0	What is still debatable is how extensive those glaciations were .
Snowball Earth	0	Proponents claim the theory explains sedimentary deposits of glacial origin at tropical latitudes and other enigmatic features of the geological record .
Snowball Earth	0	Opponents do not draw the same inferences from the geological evidence , and doubt the geophysical feasibility of an ice or slush-covered ocean .
Snowball Earth	1	There were three or four significant ice ages during the late Neoproterozoic .
Snowball Earth	1	Of these , the Marinoan was the most significant , and the Sturtian glaciations were also truly widespread .
Snowball Earth	1	These were both in the Cryogenian period , before the Ediacaran .
Snowball Earth	1	Even the leading Snowball proponent Hoffman agrees that the million year long Gaskiers glaciation did not lead to global glaciation , although it was probably as intense as the late Ordovician glaciation .
Snowball Earth	1	The status of the Kaigas glaciation or `` cooling event '' is unclear .
Snowball Earth	1	Some do not recognize it as glacial , and others believe it may indeed be a third ice age .
Snowball Earth	1	It was certainly less significant than the Sturtian or Marinoan glaciations , and probably not global in extent .
Snowball Earth	1	Evidence does suggest that the Earth underwent a number of glaciations during the Neoproterozoic .
Snowball Earth	2	The Snowball Earth hypothesis has been invoked to explain glacial deposits in the Huronian supergroup of Canada .
Snowball Earth	2	The palaeomagnetic evidence , which suggests ice sheets at low latitudes , is contested .
Snowball Earth	2	The glacial sediments of the Makganyene formation of South Africa are slightly younger than the Huronian glacial deposits -LRB- ~ 2.25 billion years old -RRB- and were deposited at tropical latitudes .
Snowball Earth	2	Perhaps the rise of free oxygen that occurred during this part of the Paleoproterozoic removed methane in the atmosphere through oxidation .
Snowball Earth	2	As the Sun was notably weaker at the time , the Earth 's climate may have relied on methane , a powerful greenhouse gas , to maintain surface temperatures above freezing .
Snowball Earth	2	In the absence of this methane greenhouse , temperatures plunged and a snowball event could have occurred .
Rivallo	0	Rivallo -LRB- Welsh : Rhiwallon -RRB- was a legendary king of the Britons as told by Geoffrey of Monmouth .
Rivallo	0	He was the son of King Cunedagius .
Rivallo	1	During the time he ruled he was troubled by disasters : a rain of blood which lasted three days , a terrible plague , and a great swarm of flies .
Rivallo	1	After he died his son Gurgustius became king .
Pat Fenlon	0	Pat Fenlon -LRB- born 15 March 1969 -RRB- is an Irish football manager who is currently managing Bohemians -LRB- Bohemian FC -RRB- .
Pat Fenlon	1	His first job as a manager was at Shelbourne where he won the league in 2003 , 2004 and 2006 .
Pat Fenlon	1	In that time they also made history by managing the first Irish club to reach the third qualifying round of the Champions League , where they were knocked out by Deportivo La Coruna from Spain .
Pat Fenlon	1	He left Shelbourne at the end of 2006 .
Pat Fenlon	2	He was made the Derry City manager at the end of 2006 but left halfway through the 2007 season after making a poor start with his new club .
Pat Fenlon	3	He was appointed manager of Bohemians in early 2008 and so far has won back-to-back titles , an FAI Cup and a League Cup .
Pat Fenlon	3	He has stated that his desire is to get Bohemians into the Champions League group stages in 2010 .
Victoria Wood	0	Victoria Wood -LRB- born 19 May 1953 in Prestwich , Lancashire -RRB- is a famous English comedienne , actor , singer and writer .
Victoria Wood	1	Victoria Wood went to Bury Grammar Girls ' School .
Victoria Wood	1	She has written and starred in sketches , plays , films and sitcoms .
Victoria Wood	1	She is a stand-up comedian .
Victoria Wood	1	She sings and accompanies herself on the piano .
Victoria Wood	2	Her humor is usually about everyday life .
Victoria Wood	2	It is often satirical .
Victoria Wood	2	It refers to popular British media and brand names of British products .
Victoria Wood	3	She started her career in 1974 by winning the ATV talent show New Faces .
Victoria Wood	3	It was not until the 1980s that she began to be known as a comedy star , with the award-winning television series Victoria Wood As Seen On TV and became one of Britain 's most popular stand-up comedians .
Victoria Wood	4	In 1998 , she wrote and starred in the sitcom dinnerladies -LRB- deliberately spelt with a small-case `` d '' -RRB- .
Victoria Wood	5	Wood has often worked with Julie Walters , Duncan Preston and Celia Imrie .
Victoria Wood	6	She has won many awards , including the BAFTA award .
Victoria Wood	6	She was made a CBE
Victoria Wood	7	Wood married magician Geoffrey Durham in March 1980 .
Victoria Wood	7	They separated in October 2002 .
Victoria Wood	7	They have two children , Grace -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- and Henry -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- .
Victoria Wood	8	She lives in Highgate , North London .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	0	NiccolÃ Piccinni -LRB- not to be confused with Puccini -RRB- , -LRB- born Bari , Italy , 16 January 1728 ; died near Paris , 7 May 1800 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	0	He wrote over 80 operas .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	0	During his life , he worked with the greatest librettists of his age , including Metastasio .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	1	Piccinniâ s music is hardly ever played today , but in his day many of his operas were extremely popular .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	1	He is mainly remembered today because he was invited to Paris where people wanted him to be a rival of Gluck .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	1	There were lots of arguments between the people who supported Piccinni and those who supported Gluck .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	Piccinni was born in Bari .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	His father , who was a musician , did not want his son to study music , but the bishop persuaded him to change his mind .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	NiccolÃ went to the music conservatoire in Naples .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	He started to write comic operas -LRB- opera buffa -RRB- .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	His opera La Cecchina , ossia la buona Figliuola with a libretto by Goldoni played for two years in Rome and was produced in all the important European capital cities .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	2	It was probably the most popular opera buffa of the 18th century .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	3	Piccinni wrote music with a sentimental feeling that was very popular in the mid-18th century .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	3	It was typical of a lot of music in the early Classical music period .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	4	A few years later Piccinni was invited by Queen Marie Antoinette to go and live in Paris .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	4	He had married in 1756 his pupil Vincenza Sibilla .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	4	She was a singer , but he never allowed his wife to sing on stage again after they married .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	The people who had invited Piccinni to Paris were people who did not like Gluckâ s music .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	They wanted Piccinni to be a rival to Gluck .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	They enjoyed arguments , and they wanted to try to make the two composers enemies .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	There were a lot of arguments between the people who supported Piccinni and those who supported Gluck .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	The whole affair is often called : the war between the Piccinnists and the Gluckists .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	It was very stupid , because the arguments had nothing to do with music .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Both composers were asked to compose an opera about the same story : Roland .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Gluck never finished the opera because he wanted to finish his career by writing Alceste .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	He did not want to be compared to Piccinni .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Then both composers were asked to write operas about the story IphigÃ nie en Tauride .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Gluckâ s opera was first produced on 18 May 1779 .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Piccinni 's IphigÃ nie followed on 23 January 1781 .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	The rival parties went on arguing , even after Gluck left Paris in 1780 .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Then some people tried to get a new rival for Piccinni : they invited Sacchini to Paris .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	But Piccinni continued to be popular .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	When Gluck died , in 1787 , Piccinni suggested that a public monument should be built to his memory .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	5	Gluckâ s supporters refused to support the idea .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	6	In 1784 Piccinni became professor at the Royal School of Music , a school which later became part of the Conservatoire .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	6	When the French Revolution broke out in 1789 , Piccinni returned to Naples .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	6	At first he was warmly welcomed by King Ferdinand IV ; but when his daughter married a French democrat the Neapolitans were angry .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	6	They said he was a revolutionist .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	6	He was not allowed to leave his house for four years .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	7	For the next nine years he tried to make a living in Venice , Naples and Rome ; but he returned in 1798 to Paris , where the public gave him a warm welcome , but he made no money .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	7	He died at Passy , near Paris .
NiccolÃ² Piccinni	8	He produced over eighty operas , but although his later work shows the influence of the French and German stage , his music is typical of Italian musicians of the 18th century .
William P. Murphy	0	William Parry Murphy -LRB- February 6 , 1892 - October 9 , 1987 -RRB- was an American doctor .
William P. Murphy	0	He won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with George Whipple and George Minot , for discovering how eating liver could cure anemia .
Silent Night	0	Silent Night is a very popular Chrismas carol and song .
Silent Night	0	It was first performed in 1818 , by Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr .
Silent Night	0	Gruber was an organist and headmaster of a primary school , Mohr was a priest .
Silent Night	0	Mohr had written the poem in 1816 , Gruber made the melody for it before Christmas 1818 .
Silent Night	0	Little else is known on how the song came to be .
Silent Night	1	One of the theses is that at the time it was not possible to play the organ in the church .
Silent Night	1	For this reason Gruber and Mohr created a song that could be accompanied by a guitar .
Silent Night	1	There are many other stories about how the song came to be .
Silent Night	2	The audience liked the performance very much .
Silent Night	2	Gruber sang , and Mohr played the guitar .
Silent Night	2	It is because of an organ-maker called Mauracher that the song became known to a wider audience .
Silent Night	2	Mauracher could capture the attention of the crowd at a performance in Leipzig in 1832 .
Silent Night	2	From there , it spread , first to the German-speaking countries , then to the world .
Silent Night	2	Today there are translations into more than 300 languages and dialects .
Silent Night	3	The song was first published on a leaflet in 1833 , with other `` authentic Tyrolean songs '' .
Silent Night	3	Frederick William IV of Prussia wanted to know the authors of the song , and asked St. Peter 's Archabbey , Salzburg , in 1854 .
Silent Night	3	The abbey found Gruber , who was still alive .
Silent Night	3	In the meantime , the song had been attributed to Michael Haydn .
Silent Night	4	The author Hertha Pauli , who was born in Austria had to flee from the persecutions during the Second World War .
Silent Night	4	In 1943 , she found that many Americans thought that `` Silent Night '' was an American popular tune .
Silent Night	4	She then wrote the chilrens ' book , `` Silent Night .
Silent Night	4	The Story of a Song '' , where she explained where the song was from .
Hans Spemann	0	Hans Spemann -LRB- 27 June 1869 -- 9 September 1941 -RRB- was an German doctor .
Hans Spemann	0	He won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discovery of the ` organizer effect ' in embryonic development
Henry Hallett Dale	0	Sir Henry Hallett Dale , OM , GBE , PRS , -LRB- 9 June 1875 - 23 July 1968 -RRB- was an English pharmacologist .
Henry Hallett Dale	0	He won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Otto Loewi , for their discoveries about the chemical transmission of nerve impulses .
Paul Dukas	0	Paul Abraham Dukas -LRB- October 1 , 1865 -- May 17 , 1935 -RRB- was a French composer and teacher of classical music .
Paul Dukas	1	Paul Dukas was born in Paris to a Jewish father and Catholic mother .
Paul Dukas	1	He was taught music by ThÃ odore Dubois and Ernest Guiraud at the Conservatoire de Paris , where he became friends with the composer Claude Debussy .
Paul Dukas	1	He then worked as a music critic and orchestrator .
Paul Dukas	2	Although Dukas wrote a lot of music , he destroyed many of his pieces because he was unhappy with them .
Paul Dukas	2	Only a few are left .
Paul Dukas	2	His first important surviving work is the Symphony in C -LRB- 1896 -RRB- .
Paul Dukas	2	This is in the style of Beethoven and CÃ sar Franck .
Paul Dukas	2	Like Franck 's only symphony , Dukas ' is in three movements not the usual four : Allegro non troppo , ma con fuoco ; Andante espressive e fuoco ; Allegro spiritoso .
Paul Dukas	3	In 1897 Dukas wrote another work for orchestra , L'apprenti sorcier -LRB- English : The Sorcerer 's Apprentice -RRB- based on Goethe 's poem `` Der Zauberlehrling '' .
Paul Dukas	3	A short version of the The Sorcerer 's Apprentice was used in the Walt Disney film Fantasia .
Paul Dukas	3	Dukas 's use of rhythm and his skill in writing for orchestras can be seen in both the Symphony in C and the The Sorcerer 's Apprentice .
Paul Dukas	4	For the piano , Dukas wrote two complex and difficult works , a Sonata in E-flat minor -LRB- 1901 -RRB- and Variations , interlude and finale on a theme of Rameau -LRB- 1902 -RRB- , again in the style of Beethoven and Franck .
Paul Dukas	4	The Sonata has not been performed very often , but lately pianists , such as Marc-Andr Ã Hamelin , have started to add it to their concerts .
Paul Dukas	4	There are also two smaller works for piano solo .
Paul Dukas	5	The opera Ariane et Barbe-Bleue -LRB- `` Ariadne and Bluebeard '' -RRB- , which he wrote between 1899 and 1907 , has often been compared to Debussy 's PellÃ as et MÃ lisande .
Paul Dukas	5	This is because it is similar in its musical style , and both operas are based on words by Maurice Maeterlinck .
Paul Dukas	5	Dukas 's last big work was the grand oriental ballet La PÃ ri -LRB- 1912 -RRB- .
Paul Dukas	5	This is about a man who goes to the Ends of the Earth to find immortality , and finds a mythical Peri , holding The Flower of Immortality .
Paul Dukas	6	Because the opening of the opera is very quiet , Dukas later added a short ` Fanfare pour preceder La Peri ' which gave the usually noisy audiences time to settle in their seats before the main opera began .
Paul Dukas	7	In later life , Dukas became well known as a music teacher , with many famous students including JoaquÃ n Rodrigo , Manuel Ponce , Maurice DuruflÃ , Xian Xinghai , Olivier Messiaen , Jehan Alain , Carlos ChÃ vez , and David Van Vactor .
Paul Dukas	7	After Dukas died he was buried in the PÃ re Lachaise cemetery in Paris .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , request for checkusership , or request for oversightship that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	1	Final : -LRB- 0\/6\/0 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	1	Closed early per by PeterSymonds at 17:29 , 22 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	2	Hello everyone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	3	I have been around since August 2009 , and over that time have fought vandalism , requested quick deletions of bad pages , reverted test edits , removed uncited information , and tagged pages .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	4	I would like to be an administrator so I can offer more help to this project than I already have in store .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	4	To become an administrator would be meaningful to this project .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	4	I would be helpful in policy enforcement .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	5	Thanks .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	5	â '' Mythdon -LRB- -LRB- User talk : Mythdon -LRB- talk -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Special : Contributions\/Mythdon -LRB- changes -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- 07:30 , 22 December 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	6	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	6	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	6	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Mythdon	6	No further edits should be made to this page .
Blaise CompaorÃ©	0	Blaise CompaorÃ -LRB- born February 3 , 1951 -RRB- is the President of Burkina Faso .
Blaise CompaorÃ©	0	He has been the president since 1987 .
Blaise CompaorÃ©	0	He started a political party called the Congress for Democracy and Progress -LRB- CDP -RRB- .
Blaise CompaorÃ©	0	This is the ruling party of Burkina Faso .
Blaise CompaorÃ©	0	CompaorÃ became president in 1987 after a military coup and the assassination of Thomas Sankara , who was president then .
Cassiopeia (constellation)	0	Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky .
Cassiopeia (constellation)	0	It was named after a queen in Greek mythology called Cassiopeia .
Cassiopeia (constellation)	0	It looks like a letter W or M , with five bright stars .
Cassiopeia (constellation)	0	It has two very bright stars called Ï Cas and V509 Cas .
Cassiopeia (constellation)	1	In 1572 , a supernova called Tycho 's Star , or SN 1572 , was seen in Cassiopeia by many people .
Vikash Dhorasoo	0	Vikash Dhorasoo -LRB- born 10 October 1973 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Vikash Dhorasoo	0	He has played for France national team .
Park Kun-Ha	0	Park Kun-Ha -LRB- born 25 July 1971 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Park Kun-Ha	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Willy Sagnol	0	Willy Sagnol -LRB- born 18 March 1977 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Willy Sagnol	0	He has played for France national team .
Ediacaran	0	The Ediacaran period -LRB- about 635 â `` 542 million years ago -RRB- , was named after the Ediacara Hills of South Australia .
Ediacaran	0	It is the last geological period of the Proterozoic Eon .
Ediacaran	0	The Edicaran is followed by the Cambrian , the first period of the Paleozoic Era and the Phanerozoic Eon .
Ediacaran	1	The period is famous for the first larger-bodied fossils , which are probably the first recorded metazoans .
Ediacaran	1	These were trace fossils , first found in England 's Charnwood Forest , Leicestershire .
Ediacaran	1	They did not know what it was that they had found , and it was over 60 years later before fossils from the same period were found in South Australia .
Ediacaran	2	The status of the Ediacaran as an official geological period was confirmed in 2004 by the International Union of Geological Sciences -LRB- IUGS -RRB- .
Ediacaran	2	This made it the first new geological period declared in 120 years .
Ediacaran	3	The Ediacaran period was previously called the Vendian period .
Ediacaran	3	The Vendian period was proposed in 1952 by Russian geologist\/paleontologist Boris Sokolov .
Ediacaran	3	The term Vendian is still widely used .
Ediacaran	4	The Ediacaran Period represents the time from the end of global Marinoan glaciation to the first appearance worldwide of certain trace fossils -LRB- Trichophycus pedum -RRB- at the base of the Cambrian .
Ediacaran	4	Although the Ediacaran period does contain soft-bodied fossils -LRB- the Ediacaran biota -RRB- , its start is defined at the base of a carbonate layer , referred to as a `` cap carbonate '' .
Ediacaran	4	This caps glacial deposits and shows a sudden climatic change at the end of the Marinoan ice age .
Ediacaran	5	The Ediacaran lasts for about 90 million years , of which only the last 50 million years show the soft-bodied fossils .
Ediacaran	5	The period starts with the end of the 200-million year long Cryogenian -LRB- Snowball Earth -RRB- period .
Ediacaran	5	Between that and the fossils comes another severe but short glacial period known as the Gaskiers glaciation .
Ediacaran	6	The period ends with the mass extinction of virtually all the Ediacaran fauna : Cambrian fauna are quite different .
Ediacaran	6	The causes of this extinction are poorly understood .
Antonio de Trueba	0	Antonio de Trueba -LRB- 1821-10 March 1889 -RRB- was a Spanish poet , novelist , and folklorist born at Montellana , Biscay , in 1821 -LRB- some sources say 1819 -RRB- , where he was privately educated .
Fernando Botero	0	Fernando Botero Angulo -LRB- born 19th April 1932 -RRB- is a Colombian painter and sculptor .
Fernando Botero	0	Botero is one of the best-known artists of Latin America .
Fernando Botero	0	Since 1976 , he has done figure-sculpting .
Fernando Botero	0	His figures are special because they are all thick , which makes them look different from others .
Abelian group	0	An Abelian group is a group in Group Theory that is commutative .
Abelian group	1	In other words , for a , b contained in group G , a \* b = b \* a for binary operation \* .
Homing pigeon	0	A Homing pigeon is a special breed of pigeons .
Homing pigeon	0	These pigeons have been domesticated .
Homing pigeon	0	They have been selectively bred to find their way home .
Homing pigeon	0	They can do this over very long distances .
Homing pigeon	0	The wild rock pigeon from which these birds are bred also has this homing ability .
Homing pigeon	0	This means that it will generally return to its own nest and its own mate .
Homing pigeon	0	This made it relatively easy to breed from the birds that repeatedly found their way home over long distances .
Homing pigeon	0	Flights as long as 1800 kilometers have been recorded by birds in competition pigeon racing .
Homing pigeon	0	Their average flying speed over moderate distances is around 48 km\/h -LRB- 30 mph -RRB- , but even speeds of up to 95 km\/h -LRB- 59 mph -RRB- have been observed .
Homing pigeon	1	Homing pigeons are called carrier pigeons when they are used to carry messages .
Homing pigeon	1	This is possible where a message is written on thin light paper -LRB- such as cigarette paper -RRB- and rolled into a small tube attached to the bird 's leg ; this is called pigeon post .
Homing pigeon	1	Pigeons can only go back to one `` mentally marked '' point that they have identified as their home .
Homing pigeon	1	So `` pigeon mail '' can only work when the sender is actually holding the receiver 's pigeons .
Homing pigeon	1	White homing pigeons are used in Release Dove ceremonies at weddings , funerals , and some sporting events .
Roberto de Assis Moreira	0	Roberto de Assis Moreira -LRB- born 10 January 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rafael Scheidt	0	Rafael Scheidt -LRB- born 10 February 1976 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rafael Scheidt	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Alex Sandro Santana de Oliveira	0	Alex Sandro Santana de Oliveira -LRB- born 30 October 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alex Sandro Santana de Oliveira	0	He plays for Bahia .
David Soria Yoshinari	0	David Soria Yoshinari -LRB- born 18 September 1977 -RRB- is a Peruvian football player .
David Soria Yoshinari	0	He has played for Peru national team .
MikaÃ«l Silvestre	0	MikaÃ `` l Silvestre -LRB- born 9 August 1977 -RRB- is a French football player .
MikaÃ«l Silvestre	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Ãric Abidal	0	Ã ric Abidal -LRB- born 11 September 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ãric Abidal	0	He plays for Barcelona and France national team .
Pavel Badea	0	Pavel Badea -LRB- born 10 June 1967 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Pavel Badea	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Julio HernÃ¡n Rossi	0	Julio HernÃ n Rossi -LRB- born 22 February 1977 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Julio HernÃ¡n Rossi	0	He plays for NeuchÃ cents tel Xamax .
Regis Fernandes Silva	0	Regis Fernandes Silva -LRB- born 22 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Otto Loewi	0	Otto Loewi -LRB- June 3 , 1873 - December 25 , 1961 -RRB- was an German doctor .
Otto Loewi	0	He won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Henry Hallett Dale , for their discoveries about chemical transmission of nerve impulses
Heinrich LÃ¼bke	0	Heinrich LÃ 1\/4 bke -LRB- October 14 , 1894 â `` April 6 , 1972 -RRB- was the second president of the Federal Republic of West Germany , from 1959 to 1969 .
Elisha Levy	0	Elisha Levy -LRB- ; born on 18 November 1957 in Jerusalem -RRB- is a former professional football player and he is currectly manager of israeli side Maccabi Haifa .
Elisha Levy	1	Levy played in Hapoel Hapoel Beit Sha ` an youth team from 1968-1974 .
Elisha Levy	1	After playing in Hapoel Beit Sha ` an youth team , Elisha Levy was playing for Hapoel Beit Sha ` an from 1974-1982 .
Elisha Levy	1	For 1 year , 1982-1983 , Elisha Levy was played for Maccabi Haifa .
Elisha Levy	1	In 1983-1987 , Levy played in Maccabi Petah Tikva Elisha Levy was playing for Hapoel Beit Sha ` an at 1987-1989 .
Elisha Levy	1	Elisha Levy was retired from football after those last two years in Hapoel Beit Sha ` an
Elisha Levy	2	Levy managed teams for 20 years .
Elisha Levy	2	Currectly , Elisha Levy manages Maccabi Haifa .
Transcription (music)	0	This article is about music .
Transcription (music)	0	For other uses , see Transcription disambiguation page
Transcription (music)	1	A musical transcription is an arrangement of a piece of music for a different instrument or instruments .
Transcription (music)	1	This use of the word â transcriptionâ is almost the same as arrangement , -LRB- the word `` transcription '' literally means : `` writing across '' -RRB- .
Transcription (music)	1	Musicians often disagree about what should be called a â transcriptionâ and what is an â arrangementâ .
Transcription (music)	1	Usually transcriptions are almost like the original , whereas a musician who makes an arrangement may put some ideas of his own into the music .
Transcription (music)	2	Another meaning of â transcriptionâ is : writing down music which existed before but had not yet been written down .
Transcription (music)	2	This could be because it is jazz -LRB- which is usually improvised -RRB- , or because it is folk music , which traditionally is taught from one generation to another by listening and imitating .
Transcription (music)	2	In the early 20th century some composers became interested in writing down the traditional folksongs of their countries .
Transcription (music)	2	BÃ la BartÃ k and Zoltan Kodaly in Hungary and Cecil Sharpe and Ralph Vaughan Williams in England transcribed folk songs they heard being sung in the villages of their countries . .
Transcription (music)	3	Some composers have made tributes to other composers by arranging some of their compositions for orchestra .
Transcription (music)	3	Ravel 's transcribed Mussorgsky 's piano piece Pictures at an Exhibition for orchestra .
Transcription (music)	3	Webern made a transcription for orchestra of a ricercar from Bach 's Musical Offering .
Transcription (music)	3	In both cases something of the transcribersâ own style can be heard in the new version .
Transcription (music)	4	Sometimes transcriptions are made for practical reasons .
Transcription (music)	4	Mozart made transcriptions of some music from his own operas , arranging them for small groups of instruments so that they could play it for popular entertainment .
Transcription (music)	4	Stravinsky transcribed some of his ballet music for piano , e.g. .
Transcription (music)	4	The Rite of Spring for piano duet and some dances from Petrouchka for piano solo .
VY Canis Majoris	0	VY Canis Majoris is a red hypergiant star located in the constellation Canis Major , which is where it gets its name .
VY Canis Majoris	0	It is the biggest star the astronomers have found yet .
VY Canis Majoris	0	It is about 2100 solar radii , which means that it is as big as our Sun times 2100 .
VY Canis Majoris	0	The star is located about 4900 light years away from us .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	0	The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences or Kungliga Vetenskapsakademin -LRB- `` KVA '' -RRB- is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	0	The Academy is an independent , scientific , non-governmental organization , set up to support the sciences , mainly the natural sciences and mathematics .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	1	The Academy was started on 2 June 1739 by naturalist Carl Linnaeus , economist Jonas AlstrÃ mer , mechanical engineer MÃ rten Triewald , civil servants Sten Carl Bielke and Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm , and politician Anders Johan von HÃ pken .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	2	The academy was set up to find useful knowledge , and to write about it in Swedish .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	2	The academy was meant to be different from the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala , which had been started in 1719 and published in Latin .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	2	It was built near the main business center in Stockholm , -LRB- which unlike Uppsala did not have a university at this time -RRB- .
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences	2	The Swedish scientists wanted it to be like the Royal Society in London and Academie Royale des Sciences in Paris , France .
Karolinska Institutet	0	Karolinska Institutet -LRB- in English Karolinska Institute -RRB- , and before 1968 , the Royal Caroline Institute -RRB- is one of Europe 's biggest medical universities .
Karolinska Institutet	1	It was started in 1810 on Kungsholmen island on the west side of Stockholm .
Karolinska Institutet	1	It later moved to Solna , just outside Stockholm , and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg\/Huddinge , south of Stockholm .
Karolinska Institutet	2	A committee of the institute decides on the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Karolinska Institutet	3	The Karolinska University Hospital , in Solna and Huddinge , is the university 's research and teaching hospital .
Karolinska Institutet	3	It is one of Sweden 's largest centres for training and research , with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research .
Karolinska Institutet	3	While most of the medical programs are taught in Swedish , most of the Ph. D. programs are taught in English .
Karolinska Institutet	4	The institute is a member of the League of European Research Universities .
Karolinska Institutet	4	In the 2009 Academic Ranking of World Universities , the institute is the best university for medicine and pharmacy in Europe , 8th in the world .
Karolinska Institutet	4	It is listed as the best university in Sweden .
Karolinska Institutet	5	Karolinska Institutet was started between 1810 and 1811 to teach army surgeons .
Karolinska Institutet	5	It was called the ` Medico-Chirurgiska Institutet ' .
Karolinska Institutet	6	In 1817 the name ` Karolinska ' was added as a reference to ` Karoliner ' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII .
Karolinska Institutet	6	The full name became ` Kongl .
Karolinska Institutet	6	Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet ' .
Karolinska Institutet	7	In 1968 this name was changed to ` Karolinska Institutet ' .
Florent Malouda	0	Florent Malouda -LRB- born 13 June 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
Florent Malouda	0	He plays for Chelsea and France national team .
Wim Jonk	0	Wim Jonk -LRB- born 12 October 1966 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Wim Jonk	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ramon Menezes Hubner	0	Ramon Menezes Hubner -LRB- born 30 June 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ramon Menezes Hubner	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Reinhard Stumpf	0	Reinhard Stumpf -LRB- born 26 November 1961 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JosÃ© Fernando Fumagalli	0	JosÃ Fernando Fumagalli -LRB- born 5 October 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Fernando Fumagalli	0	He plays for Vasco da Gama .
Osmar Donizete CÃ¢ndido	0	Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido -LRB- born 24 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Osmar Donizete CÃ¢ndido	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Jan Veenhhof	0	Jan Veenhhof -LRB- born 28 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Swedish Academy	0	The Swedish Academy , started in 1786 by King Gustav III , is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden .
Swedish Academy	0	It was copied from the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise , it has 18 members .
Swedish Academy	0	The motto of the Academy is `` Talent and Taste '' -LRB- `` Snille och Smak '' in Swedish -RRB- .
Swedish Academy	0	The main thing the Academy does is to help the purity , strength , and greatness of the Swedish language '' -LRB- `` Svenska SprÃ kets renhet , styrka och hÃ ghet '' -RRB- .
Swedish Academy	0	To help do this , the Academy publishes two dictionaries .
Swedish Academy	1	The first is a dictionary in a single book , called Svenska Akademiens ordlista -LRB- SAOL -RRB- .
Swedish Academy	1	In 2005 , it was up to its 13th edition .
Swedish Academy	1	The second dictionary , called Svenska Akademiens ordbok -LRB- SAOB -RRB- is so big it needs many books , like the Oxford English Dictionary .
Swedish Academy	1	The first book in the set was printed in 1898 and in 2005 work had got as far as words beginning with the letter `` T '' .
Swedish Academy	2	Since 1901 the Academy has decided who will win the Nobel Prize in Literature , given in memory of Alfred Nobel .
Swedish Academy	3	The Academy uses a building now known as the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building .
Swedish Academy	3	The bottom floor was used as a trading exchange -LRB- which became the stock exchange -RRB- and the upper floor was used for dances , New Years Eve parties , etc. .
Swedish Academy	3	In 1786 , the ballroom was the biggest room in Stockholm that could be heated and be used in the winter .
Swedish Academy	3	The king asked if he could use it .
Swedish Academy	3	The Academy has has met there every year since .
Swedish Academy	3	In 1914 the Academy gained the right to use the upper floor as their own forever .
Swedish Academy	3	This is where they meet and , amongst other business , choose the Nobel Prize winners .
Swedish Academy	3	Because of this , the Academy is one of the most important literary groups in the world .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	0	The Norwegian Nobel Committee is the group which gives the Nobel Peace Prize every year .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	0	It has five members who are elected by the Norwegian Parliament and has the same political makeup as the parliament .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	Alfred Nobel died in December 1896 , and in his will he left a lot of money to start a number of prizes to given each year , to be called the Nobel Prize .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	The money would be looked after by the Nobel Foundation , and the prizes would be given out by a number of different groups .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	The other Nobel Prizes would be given by existing Swedish groups , the Swedish Academy , the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences , and the Karolinska Institutet .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	The job of giving the Nobel Peace Prize was given to the Norwegian Parliament .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	A group of five people , to be called the Norwegian Nobel Committee , would decide who should win the prize . .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	The Peace Prize would be given to the person who had done the most work to get countries to work together , to make the world 's armies smaller , or to hold peace talks when needed .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	Legal expert Fredrik Heffermehl has said that a parliament could not be expected to handle a legal jobs like looking after a will .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	Parliaments make and change laws , but a will can not be changed unless it has clearly become out of date .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	At the time this problem was not talked about very much , as the Norwegian Parliament felt that they needed to act quickly in case the money was lost in a legal battles .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	1	They agreed to give the Peace Prize on 26 April 1897 and on August 5 , 1897 they worked out the rules for who could be elected to the Norwegian Nobel Committee .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	The first Peace Prize was given in 1901 to Henri Dunant and FrÃ dÃ ric Passy .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	At first , the committee was filled with active members of the parliament and every year its reports were talked about in parliamentary sessions .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	These links to the Norwegian Parliament were later weakened so that the committee became more independent .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	The name was changed from the Norwegian Nobel Committee to the Nobel Committee of the Norwegian Parliament in 1901 , but changed back in 1977 .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	Now , members of parliament can not be on the committee , unless they have said that they will be leaving the parliament soon .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	2	The committee is currently made up of five people who have all left the parliament .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	But the committee is still mainly made up of politicians .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	A 1903 idea to elect a law expert -LRB- Ebbe Hertzberg -RRB- was rejected .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	In 1948 , the election system was changed to make the committee have the same political makeup as the parliament .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	The Norwegian Labor Party , which had a majority of seats in the Norwegian Parliament made this change .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	Many people do not like this change , but it is still the way the committee is elected .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	3	There have been suggestions about having non-Norwegian members in the committee , but this has never happened .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	The Norwegian Nobel Committee is helped by the Norwegian Nobel Institute , started in 1904 .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	The committee might get more than a hundred different names for people to be given the prize .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	It asks the Nobel Institute in February every year to study about twenty possible winners .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	The director of the Nobel Institute is also the secretary to the Norwegian Nobel Committee .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	Currently this position is held by to Geir Lundestad .
Norwegian Nobel Committee	4	ThorbjÃ rn Jagland has been the Norwegian Nobel Committee 's leader since 2009 .
Andaz Apna Apna	0	Andaz Apna Apna is a Hindi language comedy movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi .
Andaz Apna Apna	0	Main actors in this movie are Aamir Khan , Salman Khan , Raveena Tandon , Karisma Kapoor , Paresh Rawal and Shakti Kapoor .
Andaz Apna Apna	0	The film was released on 11 April 1994 .
Andaz Apna Apna	0	This film was nominated for Filmfare Awards 1995 in four categories : Best Film , Best Director -LRB- Rajkumar Santoshi -RRB- , Best Actor -LRB- Aamir Khan -RRB- and Best Comedian -LRB- Shakti Kapoor for the role of ` Crime Master Gogo ' -RRB- .
Andaz Apna Apna	1	The movie has 4 songs composed by Tushar Bhatia with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri .
Karisma Kapoor	0	Karisma Kapoor , also spelled as Karishma Kapoor , is an Indian actress .
Karisma Kapoor	0	She was born on 25 June 1974 in Mumbai , Maharashtra , India .
Karisma Kapoor	1	Karishma Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies .
Karisma Kapoor	1	She has won Filmfare Best Actress Award .
Karisma Kapoor	1	She also won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress .
Parides erithalion	0	The Variable Cattleheart -LRB- Parides erithalion -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Parides erithalion	0	It belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Parides erithalion	0	It is found in North America and South America .
Parides erithalion	1	The upper side of the wings is black .
Parides erithalion	1	The hind wing -LRB- bottom wing -RRB- has a row of red spots .
Parides erithalion	1	The underside of the wings is also black .
Parides erithalion	1	The hind wing has a row of pink and whitish-colored spots .
Parides erithalion	2	The eggs are a brownish color .
Parides erithalion	2	The caterpillar is brownish-black .
Parides erithalion	2	It has white and reddish-brown areas .
Parides erithalion	3	The Variable Cattleheart feeds on Aristolochia cordiflora .
Ava Gardner	0	Ava Lavinia Gardner -LRB- December 24 , 1922 -- January 25 , 1990 -RRB- was an American actress .
Ava Gardner	0	She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for acting in Mogambo -LRB- 1953 -RRB- .
Ava Gardner	0	She was in several popular films during the 1950s , and got BAFTA Award nominations for her performances in Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , On the Beach -LRB- 1959 -RRB- and The Night of the Iguana -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .
Ava Gardner	1	She is listed as one of the American Film Institute 's greatest stars of all time .
Oswaldo SÃ¡nchez	0	Oswaldo SÃ nchez -LRB- born 21 September 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Oswaldo SÃ¡nchez	0	He plays for Santos Laguna and Mexico national team .
Costinha	0	Costinha -LRB- born 1 December 1974 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Costinha	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Shigeru Morioka	0	Shigeru Morioka -LRB- born 12 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoann Gourcuff	0	Yoann Miguel Gourcuff -LRB- born 11 July 1986 -RRB- is a French football player .
Yoann Gourcuff	0	He plays for the France national team and Olympique Lyonnais in Ligue 1 .
Yoann Gourcuff	0	Gourcuff plays as a midfielder and sometimes as a striker .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	Yoann Gourcuff began his career in 1992 with F.C. Lorient .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	In 2001 he began to play for Rennes .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	While playing for Rennes , he attracted many supporters and the interest of other teams .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	Gourcuff moved to the Italian club AC Milan in 2003 .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	He achieved many club honors with AC Milan , but did not play with the starting eleven players .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	In 2008 Goucuff was loaned to the French football team Girordins Bordeaux .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	After playing a good season , he became a permanent player for Bordeaux .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	Gourcuff has been compared to Zinedine Zidane because of his playing style and ability .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	Gourcuff has won the UNFP Ligue Player of the Year award .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	He was named French Player of the Year by the magazine France Football in 2009 .
Yoann Gourcuff	1	In August 2010 , he joined Olympique Lyonnais .
Yoann Gourcuff	2	Gourcuff played his first game with the France national football team in August 2008 .
Yoann Gourcuff	2	He scored his first international goal against Romania two months later .
Yoann Gourcuff	2	Since joining the national team , Gourcuff has been the team 's playmaker .
Yoann Gourcuff	2	The role of playmaker had been empty since Zidane 's retirement in 2006 .
Daniel Sanabria	0	Daniel Sanabria -LRB- born 2 February 1977 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Daniel Sanabria	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
GlÃ¡ucio de Jesus Carvalho	0	GlÃ ucio de Jesus Carvalho -LRB- born 11 November 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ali Boumnijel	0	Ali Boumnijel -LRB- born 13 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Tunisian football player .
Ali Boumnijel	0	He has played for Tunisia national team .
Takafumi Yoshimoto	0	Takafumi Yoshimoto -LRB- born 13 May 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daishi Hiramatsu	0	Daishi Hiramatsu -LRB- born 3 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daishi Hiramatsu	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Oligocene	0	The Oligocene is the last geological epoch in the Palaeogene .
Oligocene	0	It lasted for about 11 million years , from 34 mya to 23 mya .
Oligocene	0	It was preceded by the Eocene and followed by the Miocene .
Oligocene	0	During the Oligocene , the world continued to get cooler from its peak in the mid-Eocene .
Oligocene	0	The world was still largely forested , but grasslands began to spread .
Oligocene	0	Ice formed in Antarctica .
Oligocene	0	The period is seen as one of transition , both in climate and in the biota .
Sidney Poitier	0	Sidney Poitier -LRB- born February 20 , 1927 -RRB- is a Bahamian-American actor , film director , author , and diplomat .
Sidney Poitier	0	He became a star in American films and plays , which went against defying racial stereotypes , and made black actors more respected in mainstream roles .
Sidney Poitier	0	Poitier was born in Miami , Florida , USA and grew up with his family on remote Cat Island , in the Bahamas .
Sidney Poitier	0	His mother was called Evelyn and his father was called Reginald James Poitier .
Sidney Poitier	0	They had a farm .
Sidney Poitier	0	Poitier 's birth was premature and people did not expect him to survive , but his parents stayed three months in Miami until he became well .
Sidney Poitier	0	Because he was born in Miami , Poitier automatically gained U.S. citizenship .
Sidney Poitier	1	When he was 15 , Poitier 's parents sent him off Miami to live with his older brother .
Sidney Poitier	1	At 17 , he moved to New York City and got several menial jobs .
Sidney Poitier	1	During this time , he was arrested for vagrancy -LRB- being homeless -RRB- after having to leave his home for not paying rent .
Sidney Poitier	1	He decided to join the United States Army .
Sidney Poitier	1	He worked as a dishwasher until he got a job with the American Negro Theater .
Sidney Poitier	2	Poitier was tone deaf , and could not sing or dance .
Sidney Poitier	2	This is what black actors did at the time , so audiences did not like him .
Sidney Poitier	2	He worked very hard to improve his acting skills , and to get rid of his Bahamian accent .
Sidney Poitier	2	He eventually got a leading role in the Broadway play called Lysistrata and he got excellent reviews .
Sidney Poitier	2	At the end of 1949 , he got a job working for Darryl F. Zanuck in the film No Way Out -LRB- 1950 -RRB- .
Sidney Poitier	2	He played a doctor treating a white bigot .
Sidney Poitier	2	After this job , he soon got more film roles .
Sidney Poitier	2	The acting jobs he got were better and more interesting than the roles most black actors played at the time .
Sidney Poitier	3	In 1955 , he played a member of an badly behaved high school class in Blackboard Jungle .
Sidney Poitier	3	This was an important role in Poitier 's career .
Sidney Poitier	4	Poitier was the first black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor -LRB- for Lilies of the Field in 1963 -RRB- .
Sidney Poitier	5	He acted in the first production of A Raisin in the Sun on Broadway in 1959 , and later starred in the film version released in 1961 .
Sidney Poitier	5	He was also in The Bedford Incident -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , and A Patch of Blue -LRB- 1965 -RRB- co-starring Elizabeth Hartman and Shelley Winters .
Sidney Poitier	5	In 1967 , he was the most successful actor at the box office , with three successful films , Guess Who 's Coming to Dinner ; To Sir , with Love and In the Heat of the Night .
Sidney Poitier	5	The last film featured his most successful character , Virgil Tibbs , a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania detective .
Sidney Poitier	6	However , Poitier began to be criticized for typecasting himself , playing black characters who had only good personalities , like his character in Guess Who 's Coming To Dinner .
Sidney Poitier	6	Poitier agreed with this but although he wanted more different roles , but also wanted to set a good example with his characters and go against the negative stereotypes that had come before .
Sidney Poitier	6	He was the only major black actor in the American film industry at the time .
Sidney Poitier	7	Poitier has directed several films , the most successful being the Richard Pryor-Gene Wilder comedy Stir Crazy .
Sidney Poitier	7	The first film he directed was the western Buck and the Preacher .
Sidney Poitier	7	He was also the star , with Harry Belafonte .
Sidney Poitier	7	Other films he has directed are Uptown Saturday Night , Let 's Do It Again , A Piece of the Action , and Ghost Dad .
Sidney Poitier	8	Poitier was first married to Juanita Hardy from April 29 , 1950 until 1965 .
Sidney Poitier	8	He has been married to Joanna Shimkus , a Canadian-born actress , since January 23 , 1976 .
Sidney Poitier	8	He has four daughters by his first marriage and two by his second .
Sidney Poitier	9	He has written three autobiographical books , This Life -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , The Measure of a Man : A Spiritual Autobiography -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Life Beyond Measure - letters to my Great-Granddaughter -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Sidney Poitier	10	In April 1997 , Poitier was became ambassador of the Bahamas to Japan .
Sidney Poitier	10	He is also the ambassador of the Bahamas to UNESCO .
Sidney Poitier	10	From 1998 to 2003 , he was a Member of the Board of Directors of The Walt Disney Company .
Sidney Poitier	11	In 2001 , Poitier received an Academy Honorary Award for his overall contribution to American cinema .
Sidney Poitier	11	In August 2009 , he received the Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama .
Pliocene	0	The Pliocene -LRB- Pleiocene in older texts -RRB- is a short epoch at the end of the Neogene .
Pliocene	0	It lasted from 5.3 million to 2.6 million years ago .
Pliocene	0	The Pliocene follows the Miocene epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene epoch .
Pliocene	1	The world continued to get cooler and drier in the Pliocene .
Pliocene	1	Tropical rain forests shrank , and deciduous forests shrank .
Pliocene	1	Grasslands grew , and many herbivorous mammals became grazers instead of browsers .
Pliocene	1	Hominid evolution took a new turn as some apes started to live on the savannah instead of the forests -LRB- Australopithecines -RRB- .
Fauna	0	Fauna means animal life .
Fauna	0	It is a group term ; it means the animal life typical of the time or place .
Fauna	1	So one might speak of the Eocene fauna as being different from the Miocene fauna .
Fauna	1	Or , say , the fauna of a particular habitat .
Fauna	1	It is a similar term to flora in Botany .
Fauna	1	The flora and fauna of a savannah is different from that of a rain forest .
Butterscotch	0	Butterscotch is a confection -LRB- like candy -RRB- made from brown sugar , butter and cream .
Butterscotch	0	It is a bit like toffee but is made differently .
Butterscotch	0	Butterscotch is made by boiling sugar until it is at the `` soft crack '' stage , which is a slightly lower temperature than for toffee .
Butterscotch	0	Butterscotch can be used as a sauce for desserts like ice cream .
Jiffy Lube	0	Jiffy Lube is a chain of businesses that services automobiles .
Jiffy Lube	0	It is most well known for quick oil changes .
Jiffy Lube	0	The one-way design of the building allows for fast service .
Jiffy Lube	1	In addition to oil changes , Jiffy Lube mechanics are trained to inspect cars and suggest service when needed .
Jiffy Lube	1	They can do many services themselves .
Jiffy Lube	2	Jiffy Lube is owned by Pennzoil-Quaker State , part of SOPUS -LRB- Shell Oil Products United State -RRB- , part of Royal Dutch\/Shell Group .
National Endowment for the Arts	0	The National Endowment for the Arts is a branch of the United States government that gives money for art , music , television , and film projects .
National Endowment for the Arts	0	It is supposed to promote enjoyment and participation in the arts .
Art Blakey	0	Arthur `` Art '' Blakey -LRB- October 11 , 1919 â `` October 16 , 1990 -RRB- , also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina , was an American jazz drummer and bandleader .
Art Blakey	0	With Kenny Clarke and Max Roach , he was one of the inventors of the modern bebop style of drumming .
Art Blakey	0	His band , the Jazz Messengers , was made up of many jazz musicians became famous and important in jazz .
Art Blakey	1	Blakey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States .
Art Blakey	1	By the time he was a teenager he played the piano professionally .
Art Blakey	1	He then taught himself to play the drums in the style of Chick Webb , Sid Catlett and Ray Bauduc .
Art Blakey	1	He played in New York in 1942 with Mary Lou Williams .
Art Blakey	1	He then went on tour with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra .
Art Blakey	1	From 1944 to 1947 he played with the Billy Eckstine big band , along with Miles Davis , Dexter Gordon and Fats Navarro .
Art Blakey	2	In 1947 Blakey recorded with an octet called the Jazz Messengers .
Art Blakey	2	In the early 1950s he performed and broadcast with musicians like Charlie Parker , Miles Davis , Clifford Brown , and Horace Silver .
Art Blakey	2	Blakey and Silver recorded together several times , like the album A Night at Birdland in 1954 .
Art Blakey	2	Over the years the Jazz Messengers included jazz musicians such as Donald Byrd , Johnny Griffin , Lee Morgan , Wayne Shorter , Freddie Hubbard , Keith Jarrett , Chuck Mangione , Woody Shaw , JoAnne Brackeen and Wynton Marsalis .
Art Blakey	2	Blakey made a world tour in 1971 â `` 2 with the Giants of Jazz -LRB- with Dizzy Gillespie , Kai Winding , Sonny Stitt , Thelonious Monk and Al McKibbon -RRB- .
Art Blakey	3	He converted to Islam during a visit to West Africa in the late 1940s and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina .
Art Blakey	3	-LRB- He had the nickname `` Bu '' -RRB- .
Art Blakey	4	Up to the 1960s Blakey recorded as a sideman with many other musicians like Jimmy Smith , Herbie Nichols , Cannonball Adderley , Grant Green , and Jazz Messengers musicians Lee Morgan and Hank Mobley .
Art Blakey	4	After the mid-1960s he mostly worked as a bandleader .
Art Blakey	5	Blakey continued performing and touring with his group into the late 1980s .
Art Blakey	5	He died in 1990 of lung cancer in New York City .
Jethro Tull (agriculturist)	0	Jethro Tull -LRB- 1674-1741 -RRB- was an agricultural engineer from England who helped start the British Agricultural Revolution .
Jethro Tull (agriculturist)	0	He helped improve the seed drill , which is something that put seeds in the ground to plant them faster .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection or CSMA\/CD is a protocol -LRB- or rule -RRB- used by computer ethernet networks .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	It stops computers from sending information on the same ethernet wire at the same time .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	With this rule , a computer will check that the wire is not being used before it sends information .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	This ability to check is called `` carrier sense . ''
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	This rule is used when many computers can use the same connection .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	This is called `` multiple access . ''
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	If computers do send information at exactly the same time , the computers can tell a mistake has been made and stop sending .
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	This is called `` collision dectection . ''
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection	0	When this collision occurs , the computers stop sending information , wait for a random amount of time , and then check before resending the information .
Parides montezuma	0	Montezuma 's Cattleheart -LRB- Parides montezuma -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Parides montezuma	0	It belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Parides montezuma	0	It is found in North America and South America .
Parides montezuma	1	The upper side of the wings is black .
Parides montezuma	1	The hind wing -LRB- bottom wing -RRB- has one row of red crescents along the edge .
Parides montezuma	1	The underside of the wings is black .
Parides montezuma	1	The hind wing has a row of red crescents like the ones on the upper side .
Parides montezuma	2	Here is a list of host plants used by Montezuma 's Cattleheart .
Parides montezuma	2	-LRB- The host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on . -RRB-
Parides montezuma	2	
Parides alopius	0	The White-dotted Cattleheart -LRB- Parides alopius -RRB- a species of butterfly .
Parides alopius	0	It belongs int the family Papilionidae .
Parides alopius	0	It is endemic -LRB- found only in a certain place -RRB- to Mexican .
Parides alopius	0	It has also strayed -LRB- moved away from were it normally lives -RRB- once into the United States in southeastern Arizona .
Parides alopius	1	The upper side of the wings is black .
Parides alopius	1	The hind wing -LRB- bottom wing -RRB- has two rows of spots .
Parides alopius	1	The first row is white .
Parides alopius	1	The second row is pink .
Parides alopius	1	Males have fewer white spots than females .
Parides alopius	1	The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side .
Parides alopius	1	The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side .
Parides alopius	1	It has a wingspan of 3-3 .5 inches .
Parides alopius	2	This species has been seen from March-November .
Parides alopius	3	The White-dotted Cattleheart may be found in pine-oak forests .
Parides alopius	4	The caterpillar is ringed with black and white bands .
Parides alopius	4	It has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy areas .
Parides alopius	4	Each side of the body has red , orange , and white spots .
Parides alopius	4	The chrysalis is a blue-green color .
Parides alopius	4	The head , parts of the thorax , and the abdomen are a bright yellow-green color .
Parides alopius	4	It is unknown whether the chrysalis has a brown form or not .
Parides alopius	4	The chrysalis has a similar shape to that of the Pipevine Swallowtail 's -LRB- Battus philenor -RRB- chrysalis .
Parides alopius	5	The only known recorded host plant -LRB- the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- for the White-dotted Cattleheart is Watson 's Pipevine -LRB- Aristolochia watsoni -RRB- .
Keisuke Mori	0	Keisuke Mori -LRB- born 17 April 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Thomas Bickel	0	Thomas Bickel -LRB- born 6 October 1963 -RRB- is a former Swiss football player .
Thomas Bickel	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Chris Birchall	0	Chris Birchall -LRB- born 5 May 1984 -RRB- is a Trinidad and Tobago football player .
Chris Birchall	0	He plays for Los Angeles Galaxy and Trinidad and Tobago national team .
Sami Al-Jaber	0	Sami Al-Jaber -LRB- born 11 December 1972 -RRB- is a former Saudi Arabian football player .
Sami Al-Jaber	0	He has played for Saudi Arabia national team .
Tobias Linderoth	0	Tobias Linderoth -LRB- born 21 April 1979 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Tobias Linderoth	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Marcus AllbÃ¤ck	0	Marcus AllbÃ ck -LRB- born 5 July 1973 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Marcus AllbÃ¤ck	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Markus Rosenberg	0	Markus Rosenberg -LRB- born 27 September 1982 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Markus Rosenberg	0	He plays for Werder Bremen and Sweden national team .
Marcelo Miguel Pelissari	0	Marcelo Miguel Pelissari -LRB- born 20 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Richard Dutruel	0	Richard Dutruel -LRB- born 24 December 1972 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Richard Dutruel	0	He has played for France national team .
Masahiko Nakagawa	0	Masahiko Nakagawa -LRB- born 26 August 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masao Kiba	0	Masao Kiba -LRB- born 6 September 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Foraminifera	0	Foraminifera or forams , as they are called , are an important group of tiny single-celled eukaryotes .
Foraminifera	0	They are mostly marine , though a few live in fresh-water , and even on damp land areas .
Foraminifera	0	In the sea , they live both in the plankton -LRB- pelagic -RRB- , and in the deeper water -LRB- the benthos -RRB- .
Foraminifera	0	They have tests -LRB- like shells -RRB- made of calcium carbonate -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- .
Foraminifera	1	The organism has pseudopodia like an amoeba .
Foraminifera	1	It uses these to capture and eat bacteria and small diatoms .
Foraminifera	1	Also , many of them keep algal endosymbionts .
Foraminifera	1	Some are idioplastic , which means they eat the algae , but keep the algal chloroplasts for their own benefit .
Foraminifera	2	Forams are often used to date strata in palaeontology .
Foraminifera	2	The detailed record of forams from deep sea drilling projects are the basis of a fossil index for geological periods or stages .
Foraminifera	2	This is called biostratigraphy .
Foraminifera	3	Deep sea forams from the Mariana Trench are below the carbonate compensation depth , below which all CaCO3 dissolves .
Foraminifera	3	They have evolved organic tests , instead of calcium carbonate ones .
Foraminifera	3	This suggests that the tests are a vital part of their life-style , perhaps protecting them from other micro-predators .
Sarah Vaughan	0	Sarah Lois Vaughan -LRB- March 27 , 1924 â `` April 3 , 1990 -RRB- was an American jazz singer .
Sarah Vaughan	0	She was described by jazz writer Scott Yanow as having `` one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century '' .
Sarah Vaughan	0	She had a contralto -LRB- alto -RRB- vocal range .
Sarah Vaughan	1	Vaghan had the nicknames `` Sassy '' and `` The Divine One '' , and she was a Grammy Award winner .
Sarah Vaughan	1	The National Endowment for the Arts gave her its `` highest honor in jazz , '' the NEA Jazz Masters Award , in 1989 .
Gish	0	Gish is the debut album of the alternative rock group The Smashing Pumpkins .
Gish	0	It was released on May 28 , 1991 .
Maureen Tucker	0	Maureen -LRB- `` Mo '' or `` Moe '' -RRB- Tucker -LRB- born August 26 , 1944 in Levittown , New York -RRB- is an American musician , best known as the drummer for the Velvet Underground , a band from the 1960s and early 1970s .
Maureen Tucker	1	Tucker worked in a factory during the day , but played drums as a hobby .
Maureen Tucker	1	Two of her brother Jim 's friends were college classmates , Lou Reed and Sterling Morrison , who had started a band .
Maureen Tucker	1	-LRB- Jim gave the band its name , after he brought them a copy of a book titled The Velvet Underground . -RRB-
Maureen Tucker	1	When their drummer suddenly quit , she was asked to fill in for him .
Maureen Tucker	1	She did so , and ended up staying with the band full-time .
Maureen Tucker	1	She left her factory job .
Maureen Tucker	2	Early on she was asked to `` do something different '' with her drums .
Maureen Tucker	2	Tucker turned her bass drum on its side , and began playing with mallet instead of drumsticks , standing up .
Maureen Tucker	2	This became her signature style .
Maureen Tucker	2	-LRB- She also played trash can a few times , after her drums were stolen . -RRB-
Maureen Tucker	2	She played on all the band 's recordings for Verve Records and MGM 's record label , and their concerts through the 1960s .
Maureen Tucker	2	She also sang lead vocals on `` After Hours '' and `` I 'm Sticking With You '' .
Maureen Tucker	3	Tucker had to take a break from drumming in 1970 , when she became pregnant .
Maureen Tucker	3	Billy Yule , teenage brother of Doug Yule , filled in for her on drums until after her baby Kerry was born .
Maureen Tucker	3	Tucker returned to the band , staying on even when Reed and Morrison left .
Maureen Tucker	3	She quit later , when the band thought about changing names .
Maureen Tucker	3	Instead of a solo career , she went back to factory work , and family life .
Maureen Tucker	4	Later Tucker began drumming with other bands , including her own projects .
Maureen Tucker	4	She joined the Velvet Underground 's 1990s reunions , and was present when the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Paramecium	0	Paramecium is one of the best-known protists , often taught in school biology courses .
Paramecium	0	Paramecium is a ciliate genus .
Paramecium	0	They are a clade of protists which move by the synchronous waves of tiny projections from their cuticle .
Paramecium	0	These projections are called cilia -LRB- singular : cilium -RRB- .
Paramecium	0	The species range from 50 to 350 Î 1\/4 m in length .
Paramecium	0	They live in freshwater ponds , and eat bacteria , and other protists such as single-celled algae .
Paramecium	1	Paramecium species usually have bacterial symbionts , and some species have green algal symbionts .
Paramecium	2	Reproduction in Paramecium has been researched for many years .
Paramecium	2	Paramecium has two nuclei -LRB- a large macronucleus and a single compact micronucleus -RRB- .
Paramecium	2	They can not survive without the macronucleus and can not reproduce without the micro-nucleus .
Paramecium	2	Reproduction is either accomplished by binary fission -LRB- asexual -RRB- , conjugation -LRB- sexual -RRB- , or , rarely , by endomixis , a process of self-fertilisation .
Paramecium	2	During binary fission a fully grown organism divides into two daughter cells .
Paramecium	2	Conjugation consists of the temporary union of two organisms and the exchange of micro-nuclear elements .
Paramecium	2	Without the rejuvenating effects of conjugation a paramecium ages and dies .
Paramecium	2	Only opposite mating types , or genetically compatible organisms , can unite in conjugation .
Paramecium	3	This reproductive system is unique to ciliates , and is one of the reasons why we think the Protista is not a natural clade , but just a convenient collection of single-celled organisms of various origin .
Paramecium	4	This species consists of 14 `` syngens '' , each genetically isolated from every other , and biochemically unique .
Paramecium	4	Each syngen has two mating types .
Paramecium	4	The syngens are so similar in appearance that they have not been given separate species names .
Kingston, Wisconsin	0	Kingston is a village of Green Lake County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Kingston, Wisconsin	0	288 people were living in Kingston as of 2000 .
Kingston, Wisconsin	0	Kingston has a total area of 1.5 square miles .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	0	The Canonic Variations on `` Vom Himmel hoch da komm ' ich her '' -LRB- From Heaven above to Earth I come -RRB- , BWV 769 is a well-known piece of music for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	0	An organ with two manuals -LRB- keyboards -RRB- and pedals is needed to play this work .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	0	There are five â variationsâ .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	0	All the music is based on a Christmas hymn called â Von Himmel hochâ which was very well known to the people who went to the Lutheran church where Bach was organist .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	1	Bach composed the piece when he became a member of Mizler 's Music Society in Leipzig in 1747 .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	1	It was printed in 1747 .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	1	Another version was published later .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	1	This was an autograph manuscript which also included other organ music : the six trio sonatas and the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	1	The most important difference Bach made in this version is that the fifth variation was moved to the middle .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	2	In June 1747 , Bach was allowed to become a member of the `` Correspondierde SocietÃ t der Muscialischen Wissenschaften '' -LRB- Corresponding Society for the Musical Sciences -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	2	There were 14 members when Bach joined .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	2	The society studied and encouraged people in Leipzig to compose music .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	2	To celebrate becoming a member , Bach gave to the society a version of the Canonic Variations and also a portrait of himself that had been painted by Elias Gottlob Haussmann .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	2	In the portrait Bach is seen holding up a copy of another composition which uses a lot of canon .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	3	The five variations on â Von Himmel Hochâ are not variations in the usual musical sense .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	3	They are not five statements of the theme with ornamentation .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	3	They are five movements which all use canon to build up the music .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	3	During the last years of his life Bach composed several works which were based on canons .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	3	Several of his works from that period are canonic , including organ pieces from Parts III and IV of the Clavier - Ã bung , the Goldberg Variations for harpsichord , the Musical Offering and the Art of the Fugue .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	4	The Canonic Variations are based on the Christmas Hymn `` Von Himmel hoch , da komm ich her '' .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	4	The words and melody were composed in 1539 by Martin Luther .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	4	Bach had used the chorale -LRB- hymn tune -RRB- before .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	4	It comes in his Christmas Oratorio , in his Magnificat , and in several organ preludes including the short one from the OrgelbÃ 1\/4 chlein -LRB- Little Organ Book -RRB- which can be heard in Britain and other countries on radio and television each Christmas Eve at the end of the world-famous carol service from Kingâ s College , Cambridge .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	This is a two part canon between the right and left hand .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	It is a â canon at the octaveâ because the second part starts an octave lower than the first part .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	The hands play on different manuals so that they can produce a different sort of sound , like a duet between two instruments .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	The chorale tune -LRB- cantus firmus -RRB- is heard in the pedals .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	It is played in long notes with gaps of a bar and a half between each phrase .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	The music of the canon , played by the hands , sounds in parts like the shape of the chorale .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	It starts with six notes going down .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	Bach may have done this deliberately to suggest Christ coming down to earth .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	5	This sort of â symbolismâ or â word-painting â , in which the actual notes of the music show the meaning of the words -LRB- or what were the words in the original hymn -RRB- , is very common in Bachâ s music and in a lot of other music of that time .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	Again there is a canon between the hands and the chorale tune in the pedals .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	It is strict three-part writing -LRB- each hand only plays one note at a time , as if for a melodic instrument -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	This time it is a â canon at the fifthâ -LRB- the right hand begins on C , the left hand imitates half a bar later starting on the F below -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	The canon is based on the first and second lines of the chorale .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	When the start of the canon comes back near the end , it is syncopated .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	At the very end the hands play a scale going up .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	6	Bach may have meant this to sound like angels going up to heaven , or the soul going up .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	7	The canon this time is between the left hand and the pedals .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	7	The canon moves mostly in quavers and is based on the chorale tune .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	7	The right hand plays a free melody , and also the chorale tune in long notes at the top .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	This variation has a new tune in the right hand -LRB- but some of itâ s general shape comes from the chorale tune -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	It is very lively -LRB- there are often demisemiquavers , especially near the end -RRB- , and is very syncopated .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	The bottom of the left hand plays the same tune in canon , but it only moves at half the speed of the upper part .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	This is called â augmentationâ .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	The top of the left hand meanwhile has a freer part .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	The pedal has the chorale tune in long notes .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	Three bars before the end we hear the BACH motif in the left hand .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	8	These are the four notes that Bach often uses to represent his name .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	9	The last variation becomes more and more grand and finishes in a big climax .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	9	It works well when it is played as the last variation -LRB- instead of the middle variation as in the autograph copy -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	10	At the beginning of this variation , the canon is simply the melody of the chorale .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	10	It is played by the right and left hand , but this time the left hand plays it upside down -LRB- inversion .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	10	It is a â canon at the sixthâ -LRB- the right hand starts on C , then the left hand starts on the E below -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	10	Later it becomes a canon at the third .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	10	The pedal simply plays a bass part -LRB- like a continuo instrument -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	11	In the next section the right hand -LRB- marked â forteâ -LRB- loud -RRB- -RRB- moves in fast notes while the pedal plays the chorale tune and the bottom part of the left hand plays it in canon upside down at the second -LRB- pedal starts on C , left hand canon imitates starting on B -RRB- .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	11	Then the right and left hands swap round and there is a canon at the ninth .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	12	In the last section , marked forte , the pedal part plays the chorale tune upside down .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	12	At the very end , as the music rises to a climax , it repeats the last line of the chorale tune , finishing on the lowest pedal note : the bottom C. The hands meanwhile play on the same manual .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	12	There is a â strettoâ : all the voices start the tune -LRB- or a version of tune -RRB- quickly one after another .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	12	At the very end we hear the BACH motif again .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	13	Bach is often said to be a â mathematicalâ composer .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	13	This set of variations are a good example of a piece of music in which Bach is trying to show different techniques of composing .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	13	A lot of skill is needed in order to composed complicated canons like this , making the music sound good at the same time .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	13	The description of the music may sound very complicated , but one can enjoy the music without understanding all the techniques used to compose it .
Canonic Variations on &quot;Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her&quot;	13	However , it is always fascinating to see how Bach has put all these ideas together .
Elf	0	An elf is a mythical creature of various origins that is usually regarded as a good being that helps to make trees and nature good .
Elf	0	It is therefore commonly associated with paganism and witchcraft -LRB- many modern witches today believe that elves are real creatures -RRB- .
Elf	1	Elves are usually described as a taller human but with more firmer touch to them .
Elf	1	In the Lord of the Rings , however , elves were described as human sized -LRB- and if anything taller -RRB- , hence changing the description of elves .
Elf	2	In most modern fantasy scenarios , elves are one of the 3 main races -LRB- Elves , Dwarves and Humans -RRB- , although if these 3 are described as the good races , they then become one of 6 races , including orcs , goblins and trolls and\/or giants .
Sterling Morrison	0	Holmes Sterling Morrison Jr. -LRB- born August 28 , 1942 â `` died August 30 , 1995 -RRB- was an American musician -LRB- guitar -RRB- , best known as a founding member of the Velvet Underground .
Sterling Morrison	1	Morrison met Lou Reed , who also played guitar , at college .
Sterling Morrison	1	They met again later in New York City , where Reed was collaborate with John Cale .
Sterling Morrison	1	Morrison joined Reed and Cale in jam session , and the three formed a band .
Sterling Morrison	1	The band gained the name `` The Velvet Underground '' when another college friend , Jim Tucker , brought them a book with that title .
Sterling Morrison	1	Tucker 's sister Maureen became the band 's drummer .
Sterling Morrison	2	Morrison played lead guitar , and also rhythm and bass guitars , and sang backing vocals .
Sterling Morrison	2	When Doug Yule replaced John Cale , Morrison played lead guitar full-time .
Sterling Morrison	2	Yule sometimes pushed for the lead guitar role , and Morrison and Yule did not get along well .
Sterling Morrison	3	Even though the Velvets were well-known , their financial success was limited , and Morrison became unsure about the band 's future .
Sterling Morrison	3	He quit college before the Velvets formed , with only a few credits to go , but went back to City College of New York during 1970 .
Sterling Morrison	3	He completed his Bachelor 's degree in English , while the band played Max 's Kansas City , a restaurant and bar in New York .
Sterling Morrison	4	After Lou Reed left the band late in 1970 , Morrison continued to tour with them .
Sterling Morrison	4	He had sent his resumÃ to different schools , hoping to get a job as a teacher or professor .
Sterling Morrison	4	When the band visited Texas , he phoned Texas A&M University , and learned they wanted him for a teaching job .
Sterling Morrison	4	He quit the band , and taught college through the 1970s and 1980s .
Sterling Morrison	5	Morrison later returned to New York , and became a tugboat captain .
Sterling Morrison	5	He reunited with the Velvets during the 1990s , playing shows with them in Europe and America .
Sterling Morrison	5	He became ill in 1995 , saw a doctor , and found out he had lymphoma , a kind of cancer .
Sterling Morrison	5	He died only a few weeks later , and not long before the Velvet Underground were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Vanilla Twilight	0	Vanilla Twilight is the second single on the album Ocean Eyes by rock group , Owl City .
Vanilla Twilight	0	It was made into a music video that had several people , including Shaq , look at a sunrise after a snow fall
Feather Falls	0	Feather Falls is a waterfall found on the Fall River .
Feather Falls	0	It is a tributary of the Middle Fork Feather River , in Plumas National Forest of Butte County , California .
Feather Falls	0	The falls were often said to be over 640 feet tall , however , they recently measured to stand 410 feet tall , which is what the USGS Brush Creek 7 1\/2 '' quadrangle says .
Feather Falls	0	A town found nearby , Feather Falls , California , is named after this waterfall .
Feather Falls, California	0	Feather Falls is an unincorporated community in Butte County , California .
Feather Falls, California	0	It is found in the countryside .
Feather Falls, California	0	It lies at an elevation of 2982 feet -LRB- 909 m -RRB- .
Salween River	0	Salween River is a major river in Southeast Asia .
Salween River	0	It flows through parts of China , Thailand , and Burma for 2,815 km -LRB- 1,749 mi -RRB- .
Salween River	0	The river originates in the Qinghai Mountains and flows west .
Salween River	0	But then it turns east and south , flowing into the Andaman Sea at Mawlamyaing , Burma .
Tal Ben Haim	0	Tal Ben Haim -LRB- born 31 March 1982 -RRB- is an Israeli football player .
Tal Ben Haim	0	He plays for Portsmouth and Israel national team .
Hugo Viana	0	Hugo Viana -LRB- born 15 January 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Hugo Viana	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Bruno Vale	0	Bruno Vale -LRB- born 8 April 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Bruno Vale	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
FÃ¡bio Santos Romeu	0	FÃ bio Santos Romeu -LRB- born 16 September 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio Santos Romeu	0	He plays for GrÃ mio .
Haminu Draman	0	Haminu Draman -LRB- born 1 April 1986 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Haminu Draman	0	He plays for Lokomotiv Moscow and Ghana national team .
SaÅ¡a DrakuliÄ	0	SaÅ a DrakuliÄ -LRB- born 28 August 1972 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
SaÅ¡a DrakuliÄ	0	He plays for Proleter Novi Sad .
Alen AvdiÄ	0	Alen AvdiÄ -LRB- born 3 April 1977 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Alen AvdiÄ	0	He has played for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team .
MickaÃ«l Landreau	0	MickaÃ `` l Landreau -LRB- born 14 May 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
MickaÃ«l Landreau	0	He plays for Lille .
Oleg Pashinin	0	Oleg Pashinin -LRB- born 12 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Uzbekistani football player .
Oleg Pashinin	0	He has played for Uzbekistan national team .
Å koda Fabia	0	The Å koda Fabia is a automobile produced by Å koda Auto in two generations since 1999 .
Å koda Superb	0	Å koda Superb is a car produced by Å koda Auto from 2001 to the present day .
Å koda Superb	0	It is currently in its Second Generation .
Å koda Octavia	0	The Å koda Octavia is a automobile produced by Å koda Auto in two generations since 1996 .
Å koda Octavia	0	The second generation were launched in 2004 , but the first generation still continues until 2010 .
Akmal Shaikh	0	Akmal Shaikh -LRB- 5 April 1956 - 29 December 2009 -RRB- was a British citizen , originally from Pakistan , who was executed in Urumqi , China by lethal injection .
Akmal Shaikh	0	Shaikh was the first EU national to be executed in China in 50 years .
Akmal Shaikh	0	The father of five smuggled heroin to China in a suitcase on a plane .
Akmal Shaikh	0	China defended its decision to put Shaikh to death and stated it had acted according to Chinese law .
John Coltrane	0	John William `` Trane '' Coltrane -LRB- September 23 , 1926 â `` July 17 , 1967 -RRB- was an American jazz saxophonist and composer .
John Coltrane	1	Coltrane played the bebop and hard bop styles of jazz early in his career , and helped start the use of modes in jazz and later was a very important part of free jazz .
John Coltrane	1	He made about fifty recordings as a bandleader , and appeared on many other albums , for example with trumpeter Miles Davis and pianist Thelonious Monk .
John Coltrane	1	As his career progressed , Coltrane 's music became more spiritual .
John Coltrane	1	His second wife was pianist Alice Coltrane , and their son Ravi Coltrane is also a saxophonist .
John Coltrane	2	He influenced many musicians , and is one of the most important tenor saxophonists in jazz history .
John Coltrane	2	He got many awards , including Special Citation from the Pulitzer Prize Board in 2007 -LRB- many years after his death -RRB- for his `` masterful improvisation , supreme musicianship and iconic centrality to the history of jazz . ''
Fela Kuti	0	Fela Anikulapo Kuti -LRB- 15 October 1938 â `` 2 August 1997 -RRB- , or just Fela , was a Nigerian musician and composer who was very important in a genre called afrobeat .
Fela Kuti	0	He played the saxophone , guitar , drums , keyboards and trumpet , and he sang .
Fela Kuti	0	He was also a human rights activist .
Fela Kuti	0	The American singer James Brown said that Kuti was one of the originators -LRB- starters -RRB- of the funk genre .
Fela Kuti	1	Kuti died in 1997 of Kaposi 's sarcoma , an illness caused by AIDS .
Fela Kuti	1	In 2008 a musical production called Fela !
Fela Kuti	1	was created , about Kuti 's life and career .
Requiem for a Dream	0	Requiem for a Dream is an American drama film that was released in 2000 .
Requiem for a Dream	0	It was directed by Darren Aronofsky and it stars Ellen Burstyn , Jared Leto , Jennifer Connelly , and Marlon Wayans .
Requiem for a Dream	0	The film is about people with different drug addictions .
Home Alone 3	0	Home Alone 3 was the third movie in the Home Alone movie series .
Home Alone 3	0	Macaulay Culkin , who was in the last two movies , was too old for this movie .
Home Alone 3	0	The movie instead features a different household , villains , and starring actor .
Home Alone 3	0	Alex D. Linz stars as Alex , who is sick at home with the chicken pox .
Stripes (film)	0	Stripes is a 1981 American comedy film starring actor Bill Murray .
Stripes (film)	0	His character was in the military .
Justin.tv	0	JustinTv or JTV is a broadcasting free account website founded by Justin Kan a business man from Los Angeles , California .
Harvey Milk	0	Harvey Bernard Milk -LRB- May 22 , 1930 -- November 27 , 1978 -RRB- was an American politician and a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors .
Harvey Milk	0	He was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California .
Harvey Milk	0	He did not focus on homosexuality or gay activism at first , but did later on in his career .
Harvey Milk	1	Milk moved from New York City to live in San Francisco in 1972 .
Harvey Milk	1	This was a time when lots of gay men moved to live in the Castro District of San Francisco .
Harvey Milk	1	Milk became a city supervisor in 1977 .
Harvey Milk	2	Milk served 11 months in office and helped gay rights in the city .
Harvey Milk	2	On November 27 , 1978 , Milk and Mayor George Moscone were assassinated -LRB- murdered -RRB- by a man called Dan White .
Harvey Milk	2	White was another city supervisor who had recently resigned but wanted his job back .
Harvey Milk	3	Milk became an icon in San Francisco and `` a martyr for gay rights '' , according to University of San Francisco professor Peter Novak .
Harvey Milk	3	In 2002 , Milk was called `` the most famous and most significantly open LGBT official ever elected in the United States '' .
Harvey Milk	3	Anne Kronenberg , his final campaign manager , wrote of him : `` What set Harvey apart from you or me was that he was a visionary .
Harvey Milk	3	He imagined a righteous world inside his head and then he set about to create it for real , for all of us . ''
Harvey Milk	3	Milk was posthumously given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama on August 12 , 2009 .
John Blow	0	John Blow -LRB- born Newark-on-Trent , Nottinghamshire , baptised 23 February 1649 ; died Westminster , London , 1 October 1708 -RRB- was an English composer and organist .
John Blow	0	He had a great deal of influence on English music .
John Blow	0	His best pupil was Henry Purcell who was the greatest English composer of his time .
John Blow	1	Blow was born at Newark-on-Trent .
John Blow	1	As a boy he sang in the choir the Chapel Royal -LRB- the kingâ s church choir -RRB- .
John Blow	1	He was still very young when he started composing anthems .
John Blow	1	One of these anthems , known as the â Club Anthemâ was written by Blow together with three other choirboys : Pelham Humfrey , Michael Wise and William Turner , all of whom were to become well-known composers when they grew up .
John Blow	1	The diarist Samuel Pepys heard him sing once , but Blowâ s voice was breaking by then , and Pepys wrote in his diary that he made an â unpleasant soundâ .
John Blow	2	In 1668 he became organist of Westminster Abbey .
John Blow	2	In 1674 he was made a gentleman of the Chapel Royal .
John Blow	2	When Pelham Humfrey died , Blow took over two of his jobs .
John Blow	2	He was in charge of a small choir at the kingâ s court -LRB- he was called â composer-in-ordinary â -RRB- .
John Blow	2	He also became Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal .
John Blow	2	He stayed in that job for the rest of his life .
John Blow	2	Many of the boy choristers he taught later became great composers .
John Blow	2	They include William Croft , Jeremiah Clark and Daniel Purcell .
John Blow	2	Henry Purcellâ s voice had already broken by this time , and he became an apprentice to Blow .
John Blow	3	In September 1673 he married Elizabeth Braddock , but ten years later she died when giving birth to a child .
John Blow	4	In 1676 Blow became one of three organists at Westminster Abbey .
John Blow	4	In 1677 he was given the title of â Doctor of Musicâ .
John Blow	4	In 1680 he seems to have resigned from his job as organist at Westminster Abbey so that his young pupil Henry Purcell could take his place .
John Blow	4	By 1685 he was one of the private musicians of James II .
John Blow	4	He composed a long anthem God spake sometime in visions for King Jamesâ s coronation .
John Blow	5	In 1687 he became choirmaster at St Paul 's Cathedral .
John Blow	5	The choir was just being reformed after the rebuilding of the cathedral following the Great Fire of London .
John Blow	5	Michael Wise had been appointed as choirmaster , but then he died , so Blow was given the job .
John Blow	5	In 1695 he became organist of St Margaret 's , Westminster , and he also took his old job at Westminster Abbey again when Henry Purcell died .
John Blow	6	In 1699 he became Composer to the Chapel Royal .
John Blow	6	This was the first time anyone had been given this title .
John Blow	6	However , he does not seem to have composed much after 1700 .
John Blow	7	Blow died on 1 October 1708 and was buried in the north aisle of Westminster Abbey , close to Henry Purcell .
John Blow	8	Blow composed a large amount of music .
John Blow	8	He wrote the same sort of music as Henry Purcell , except that Purcell also wrote trio sonatas as well as a lot of music for the theater .
John Blow	8	Blow wrote a large amount of church music .
John Blow	8	We know fourteen services and more than a hundred anthems by Blow .
John Blow	8	He also wrote other vocal music such as odes , and music for harpsichord and just one piece of music for the stage : Venus and Adonis .
Diary	0	A diary is a book which a person writes about what they have seen or heard or what they have been doing .
Diary	0	Diaries are usually handwritten .
Diary	0	People like to keep diaries -LRB- meaning : write a diary -RRB- for a variety of reasons : they may want to keep a record for themselves about what they have done during their life .
Diary	0	They may sometimes want to publish it so that other people can read it .
Diary	0	Some diaries may be important for business or military purpose .
Diary	0	Children in schools are often asked to write a diary .
Diary	0	This helps them to write about what they have been doing and expressing their thoughts .
Diary	1	Some people , such as Samuel Pepys , have become famous as a diarist .
Diary	1	Pepys lived at an interesting time -LRB- he was alive at the time of the Great Fire of London -RRB- .
Diary	1	We know a lot about what London was like by reading his diary .
Diary	1	Anne Frank wrote a diary while she was hiding from the Nazis .
Diary	2	In modern times people write blogs on the internet .
Diary	2	This is a modern kind of diary .
Diary	3	The word diary can also be used for a pocket diary : a small book in which people can write down their appointments so that they can remember what they are supposed to be doing each day .
Classical economics	0	Classical economics is the first modern school of economic thought .
Classical economics	0	Its main developers include Adam Smith , Jean-Baptiste Say , David Ricardo , Thomas Malthus and John Stuart Mill .
Classical economics	1	Adam Smith 's book The Wealth of Nations -LRB- 1776 -RRB- was the beginning of classical economics .
Classical economics	1	Smith said that if everyone did what was best for themselves , the result would be best for society .
Classical economics	1	Before that , economics was about the king 's personal interests , and the wealth of a nation was measured by the king 's treasury .
Classical economics	1	Smith said what 's important is what 's best for the whole nation , and that wealth should be measured by the yearly income of the nation .
Classical economics	1	He wanted to discover how wealth can grow , and how people could do things to support that growth .
Classical economics	1	Smith 's book said land , labor , and capital were the three `` factors of production '' and the main contributors to a nation 's wealth .
Classical economics	2	Prices naturally adjust to having more or less of something : supply and demand .
Classical economics	2	If there is too much of something -LRB- more supply -RRB- , prices go down so that people have more reason to buy it .
Classical economics	2	If a lot of people want something -LRB- high demand -RRB- , there may not be enough of it -LRB- scarcity -RRB- ; there will be a competition among the people who want to buy it , and some people will agree to pay more to get what they want , and prices go up .
Classical economics	3	Smith said markets should be free .
Classical economics	3	At the time , some big companies -LRB- like the East India Company -RRB- were controlled by the government .
Classical economics	3	Sometimes the rulers made laws that were good for themselves but not for workers or customers .
Classical economics	3	For example , in the American colonies , colonists could grow cotton but were not allowed to make clothing from it .
Classical economics	3	They had to ship it to England to be made into clothing , then buy it back after it was finished .
Classical economics	3	Smith said this was bad for individuals and for society .
Classical economics	3	He thought it was better for money to flow freely and naturally between buyers and sellers without outside interference .
Classical economics	3	Money would naturally go to the sellers who made the best product at the best price .
Classical economics	3	This way if people did what was best for them , it would end up being best for society as a whole , almost like an `` invisible hand '' was guiding everything .
Jeff Probst	0	Jeffrey Lee `` Jeff '' Probst -LRB- born November 4 , 1962 -RRB- is an American game show host , executive producer and a reporter .
Jeff Probst	0	He was born in Wichita , Kansas , but mostly grew up in Bellevue , Washington .
Jeff Probst	0	He is best known for being the host of the American version of the reality show Survivor .
Jeff Probst	1	On September 21 , 2008 Probst won the first Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program .
Jeff Probst	1	On September 20 , 2009 he won the same award again .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	0	Survivor is an American reality television game show .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	0	It came from the Swedish show Expedition Robinson , made in 1997 by Charlie Parsons , and first shown in May 2000 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	0	Mark Burnett produces the American show .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	0	It is hosted by Jeff Probst .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	0	So far , there have been 19 seasons , with a 20th season on its way .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	Each season has a group of people who have never met each other , living in a far away place .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	They are divided into two to four groups called `` tribes '' .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	Each tribe must find food and water , make fire , and make homes for themselves , while taking part in challenges to get a reward , or immune -LRB- where they become safe from getting voted off -RRB- .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	Sometimes a player will have to be removed from the game due to an injury or infection .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	The last two or three players face a jury , the last seven or more players voted off .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	1	The jury asks the final few questions , and then votes for the winner of the title of `` Sole Survivor '' and a million dollar prize .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	Each season , the 16 to 20 strangers are divided into two to four teams called `` tribes '' .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	The tribes are usually given some tools to survive with , such as a machete , a pot , and water canteens to hold water .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	The tribes are encouraged to build shelters to protect themselves .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	In some seasons the tribes started with some food , such as rice , given by the show , and in other seasons , the tribes have no help in the beginning .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	Early seasons allowed players to bring one luxury item with them .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	2	Others seasons have brought players into the game unprepared , making them start with only the clothes they are wearing and the tools that are provided .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	3	The tribes have been divided in many different ways .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	3	Early seasons divided tribes so that they have equal amount of people from different ages and genders .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	3	Some seasons divided the tribes , by age , gender , and\/or race .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	3	Usually the tribes are divided before the show starts , but some seasons have had one more players choose the tribes after the game starts .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	4	Tribes are given different names and colors which are used on the tribe flags , challenge courses , on-screen text , and other items .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	4	Each player is given a buff , an elastic ring of material patterned with the logo for their season , that can be worn around the arm , the head .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	4	Players have to wear the buff where it can be seen at all times , so the audience can tell who 's on which tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	4	When the tribes are switched , the players must give up their old buff and get a new one for their new tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	5	In each season , the tribes have to compete in challenges , where the players will use strength , teamwork and problem solving .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	5	For the first half of the game , the tribes compete against each other in challenges .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	5	For the second half , after the merge , each player usually competes against each other in challenges .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	6	Sometimes they 're can be a combined reward\/immunity challenge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	7	In seasons which start with more than two tribes , there is a dissolve of the tribes , where the players will be re-divided into two tribes after one to four Tribal Councils .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	8	In many seasons , the tribes have been switched before the merge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	8	The members of each tribe are swapped around .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	8	Sometimes the tribes are switched by doing a random shuffle to a schoolyard pick , where two players -LRB- `` captains '' -RRB- would start picking players for their tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	8	There has also been a Tribe Switch which is done by allowing players to join the other tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	8	This process usually defeats many early alliances and strategies , and can cost a player the game early , or save them from being voted off early .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	When there are 8 to 12 players left in the game , the two tribes merge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	When they merge , the two tribes come together to make one new tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	From this point , Challenges are won by one person .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	The merged tribe also chooses a new tribe name and makes a new tribe flag with materials given by production .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	There was no merge in Palau .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	The Koror tribe had won every immunity challenge , and members of the other tribe , Ulong , were being voted off one by one .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	9	When there was one Ulong member left , they simply joined Koror .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	In the later seasons , hidden immunity idols have been made available .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	These idols , usually a small object that fits with the theme of the Survivor location , are hidden near camp or on Exile Island , with clues on its location given , usually to a chosen player -LRB- in Guatemala -RRB- or to exiled or kidnapped players .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	Once found , the player with an idol may keep it or give it to another player before the start of Tribal Council , and it may not be stolen from that player .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	The player does n't have to show this idol to other players , though may use it to join alliances and for voting purposes .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	Other players may find out that someone has the idol by peeking into other player 's personal items .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	In the first few seasons of the twist , only one idol was ever in play , but in Survivor : Fiji , Survivor : China , Survivor : Tocantins and Survivor : Samoa , two hidden immunity idols were made available to the players -LRB- one at each camp -RRB- .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	10	The hidden immunity idol can only be used up until and including the Tribal Council of the final four or five players , depending on the season .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	11	During Guatemala , the hidden immunity idol was not returned to the game after its use .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	11	Since then , if the idol is played , or the player with the idol leaves the game without playing it , the idol is replaced at a new spot to be found , and new clues are given out .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	11	During Gabon , the players all decided to throw a hidden immunity idol into the sea .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	11	In this case it was not replaced at a new spot .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	11	In some seasons , fake hidden immunity idols have been made by contestants ; these idols do n't work if played .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	The idea of Exile Island was started in Survivor : Palau , when a player had to stay alone on a beach due to losing the Immunity Challenge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	The idea was later used again in Survivor : Panama and was used in every season after that , except Survivor : China and Survivor : Samoa .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	A chosen player is sent -LRB- `` exiled '' -RRB- to a small island away from the main tribe camps , usually for at least a day after a reward challenge and returning at the next immunity challenge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	The player chosen may be the first loser of a challenge -LRB- as was the case in Survivor : Palau -RRB- , or a person chosen by either the winning or losing tribe while the players are divided in tribes , or an individual challenge winner in the individual phase , after the merge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	In Micronesia and Tocantins , one person from each tribe was sent to Exile Island .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	12	Unless stated otherwise , players who win the right to choose who goes to Exile Island may also choose to go themselves .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	13	Also , whenever the number of players is uneven when tribes are being made -LRB- in division or switching , but not merging -RRB- , the player without a tribe will be `` tribeless '' and sent to Exile Island after formation -LRB- Survivor : Panama , Survivor : Fiji , and Survivor : Gabon -RRB- .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	13	In this case , the player will return and join the tribe which loses a member at the next Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	14	Once chosen , the exiled player is taken to the island by boat -LRB- or given a map to the `` island '' -RRB- .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	14	On the island , there are few tools to survive with , usually a water canteen , a machete , a pot , and a small amount of shelter .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	14	The little amount of food on Exile Island can make a player weaker , causing them to perform worse in challenges .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	14	The separation from other players can cause a player to become on outcast on their tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	14	Players are often sent to Exile Island for one or both of these strategic reasons .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	15	The person exiled gets a clue to the hidden immunity idol , which may or may not be located on the island , an `` instant comfort '' -LRB- as in Survivor : Gabon -RRB- , or -LRB- as in Survivor : Tocantins -RRB- the right to change tribes .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	15	If the exiled player is asked to return after the Tribal Council -LRB- whether they belong to a tribe or not -RRB- , they will also be safe from being voted out at that Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	Tribal Council is held at the end of each episode .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	Here , the tribe votes one person out of the tribe .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	The first time any player visits Tribal Council , they are asked to take a torch and light it from a fire pit .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	They say that `` this is part of the ritual of Tribal Council because fire represents life .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	As long as you have fire , you are still in this game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	If the Jury has already been started , they are asked to enter and watch .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	Probst then asks the players questions about details and events since the tribe 's last Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	Before the vote , if a player has been awarded individual immunity through an immunity challenge , he is then asked if he wants to give it to another player .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	16	Whoever has the immunity after this possible switch can not be voted out .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	17	The players then vote for another player in secret , and the player who gets the most votes must leave the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	17	Players can not vote for themselves .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	17	Players also have to write neatly , and avoid using of uncommon nicknames .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	17	If the number of votes for one player is above half of the total votes , Probst will stop reading , and that player is eliminated , keeping the rest of the votes in secret to the players themselves .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	18	As said earlier , the player -LRB- s -RRB- with the Hidden Immunity Idol -LRB- s -RRB- get the chance to play the idol at certain points at Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	19	The eliminated player 's fire is put out , and Probst tells them `` The tribe has spoken '' and `` It 's time for you to go . ''
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	19	The player then leaves the Tribal Council area and says some last words that are shown at the end of the episode .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	19	The rest of the tribe members are then told to return to camp with their torches ; in some seasons , this has allowed a tribe access to a source of fire , while in other seasons , the tribe is not allowed to return to camp with their torches lit if they do not yet have their own source of fire or a way of starting one .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	20	When there is a tie -LRB- where two or more players have the same number of votes -RRB- before there are four players left , the non-tied players will vote once again , where the only possibilities for elimination are the tied players .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	20	If the second vote does not break the tie , a two minute discussion will start where the non-tied players must come to a decision as to who should be voted off .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	20	If a decision is not reached in two minutes , the tied players are safe from being voted off and the non-tied players -LRB- except anyone who has won individual immunity -RRB- choose rocks out of a bag without looking .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	20	The player who chooses the differently colored rock is eliminated .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	21	In the event of a tie at the final four , there will be a revote -LRB- However in Survivor : Gabon , there was no revote in the final four and it went straight to the fire-making tie breaker challenge -RRB- , but if the revote does not break the tie , the tied players will compete in a challenge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	21	In Palau , Panama , Cook Islands and Gabon , this challenge was a fire-making contest .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	21	In Marquesas , the random rock tiebreaker was used at the final four , which host Jeff Probst later said was a mistake .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	22	In the very rare case that a tribe is down to two players before the merge , as in Palau , those two will also face off in a challenge to decide who is to leave the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	22	This has only happened once to date .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	23	Very rarely , a player may choose to quit the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	23	The player 's wish is granted , for whatever reasons .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	23	If a player quits at Tribal Council , as was the case in Pearl Islands and Palau , that player 's torch is `` laid down '' .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	23	Depending on the player 's reasons for quitting , they may or may not get to say their final words .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	24	In very rare cases when players have to leave the game due to injury , or completely leave the game on their own terms outside of Tribal Council , Tribal Council is usually not held , with the other tribe -LRB- s -RRB- being informed of the player leaving if still before the merge .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	24	However , there have been occasions where , after a player is removed , an immunity challenge and a Tribal Council are still held .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	24	This usually happens when the game starts with more than eighteen players .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	25	All eliminated players except , usually , the Final 9 -LRB- in later seasons this number has changed -RRB- , leave the game entirely .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	25	The rest of the players who leave the game , except the final two or three who will go on to the final vote , are the jury , a group of people who vote to decide the winner of the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	25	Once the Jury starts to form , the members are at every Tribal Council , but are not allowed to speak or talk to the players still in the game ; they are only there to watch the questioning and voting that occurs .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	25	Jury members are there until the end of the final Tribal Council , and are not allowed to talk about their voting or issues with the remaining players , with other jury members , or the final players .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	25	This rule continues through the game and up until the winner is announced .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	26	Before to the second-to-last challenge , the players are usually given a small food reward -LRB- a hearty breakfast or similar meal -RRB- for making it this far .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	26	The second-to-last immunity challenge is usually a very hard , multi-part challenge , and usually is the most complex challenge of the entire season , often combining elements from previous challenges .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	26	A Tribal Council is then held to vote off one player .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	Before the last challenge , the remaining players partake in a memorial activity appropriate for the theme of the show , where they pay respect to the players who have been eliminated before them .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	-LRB- Torches of the eliminated players are usually included in this part . -RRB-
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	This usually leads right into the last immunity challenge , which usually focuses on balance or endurance and which can last from minutes to almost half a day .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	In most seasons , with three players in the challenge , winning immunity on this challenge allows that player to choose whom he or she wants to go with to the Final Tribal Council , raising their chance at winning the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	Because of this , the challenges can allow players to talk and try to make last-minute deals , giving up immunity for assurance of being taken to the Final Two .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	A Tribal Council is then held to vote off the last eliminated player .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	Only the person with Immunity votes since the other two votes would cancel each other out .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	27	At this point , the game is no longer in the remaining players ' control , as the next day they face the Final Tribal Council where their fate will be decided .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	28	A similar pattern has been used in newer seasons in which three players go to the Final Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	28	The final challenges and rituals take place one vote earlier in the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	28	The last immunity challenge is held amongst the final four players , and the winner , while assured a place in the final three , does not choose his or her competition for the prize .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	29	On the last day of the competition , the surviving players usually either clean up , tear down , or burn down their camp as a tribute to surviving to the end of the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	29	They then make their way to the final Tribal Council .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	30	After this vote , the container with the votes is taken away by the host .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	30	The players are told that the vote will be revealed during the live finale , and the votes are secured until the live finale of the show when the votes are revealed and the winner is announced .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	30	Sometimes the final tribal council and finale are changed so they look like one event , until moments later the camera shows the studio audience .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	30	This is possible by re-creating on a studio the Tribal Council set from the location of filming .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	31	Before the use of a Final 3 , the jury has always been odd-numbered , ensuring that no tie would be possible .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	31	However , with every Final 3 jury , or as in the case of Micronesia of an even-numbered jury for a Final 2 , a tie may be possible ; it is unknown what tie-breaker is used to break a tie if it happens .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	31	During the finale of Micronesia , the host had a white envelope that he said held the tie-breaker , but its contents were not revealed as there was no tie .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	32	The player chosen as Sole Survivor gets a cash prize of $ 1,000,000 -LRB- prior to taxes -RRB- .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	32	The Sole Survivor also gets a car given by the show 's sponsor , except in Survivor : Cook Islands .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	32	In a few seasons , the final players have also agreed to play for the tribe flag or other representative object from camp .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	33	In addition , the final five or six contestants may have the chance to compete for a car .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	33	The winner of this challenge has never won the game , leading to the idea of a `` Survivor car curse '' .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	Every player gets a prize for being on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasted in the game .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	In most seasons , the runner-up gets $ 100,000 , and third place wins $ 85,000 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	Sonja Christopher , the first player voted off in Survivor : Borneo , got $ 2,500 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	The prize was raised for Survivor : All-Stars .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	The known prizes for Survivor : All-Stars were as follows : 2nd = $ 250,000 ; 3rd = $ 125,000 ; 4th = $ 100,000 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	Tina Wesson , the first player voted off in Survivor : All-Stars , got $ 25,000 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	In Survivor : Fiji , the first season with tied runners-up , the two runners-up got US$ 100,000 each , and Yau-Man Chan got US$ 60,000 for his 4th place finish .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	34	The prizes for other seasons with more than sixteen contestants are unknown .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	35	All players also get an additional $ 10,000 for being on the reunion show .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	The United States version is produced by Mark Burnett and hosted by Jeff Probst .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	It is shown on Thursdays on CBS .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	The first season of Survivor was broadcast as a summer replacement show in 2000 .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	Since then the show has been broadcast each U.S. television season .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	Each competition is called a season , but each season has a different name , and lasts from 13 to 15 episodes .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	36	Starting with Survivor : The Australian Outback there have been two Survivor seasons shown during each U.S. television season .
Survivor (U.S. TV series)	37	The American version of Survivor has been shot in many locations around the world since the first season , in warm , tropical climates .
Template:Infobox music genre/doc	0	For more information , see WikiProject Music genres .
Template:Infobox music genre/doc	1	; color : Colour used for the headings .
Template:Infobox music genre/doc	1	See WikiProject Music genres\/Colours .
Template:Infobox music genre/doc	1	; bgcolor : Colour used for the headings ' backgrounds .
Template:Infobox music genre/doc	1	; subgenerelist : Article containing the complete list of subgenre
Kris Allen	0	Kristopher Neil `` Kris '' Allen -LRB- born June 21 , 1985 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter .
Kris Allen	0	He was the winner of season 8 of American Idol .
PGA Championship	0	The PGA Championship is a golf tournament , which is the last out of the men 's golf Major Championships .
Invisible ink	0	Invisible ink is a type of ink that can not be seen or read unless it is first activated .
Invisible ink	0	Chemical reactions , heat , or special glasses are used to make invisible ink visible .
Invisible ink	1	It is used to send secret messages or for entertainment .
Bad Kreuznach	0	Bad Kreuznach is a town in Germany , in Rhineland-Palatinate .
Bad Kreuznach	0	It has about 40.000 inhabitants .
Asamoah Gyan	0	Asamoah Gyan -LRB- born 22 November 1985 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Asamoah Gyan	0	He plays for Stade Rennais and Ghana national team .
Dean Ashton	0	Dean Ashton -LRB- born 24 November 1983 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Dean Ashton	0	He has played for England national team .
Tadanari Lee	0	Tadanari Lee -LRB- born 19 December 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean-Japanese football player .
Tadanari Lee	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Tadanari Lee	0	In 2011 , he scored the game-winning goal for Japan in the finals of the 2011 Asian Cup .
Takahiro Shimotaira	0	Takahiro Shimotaira -LRB- born 18 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sandro Cardoso dos Santos	0	Sandro Cardoso dos Santos -LRB- born 22 March 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Sandro Cardoso dos Santos	0	He plays for Changsha Ginde .
Raymond Domenech	0	Raymond Domenech -LRB- born 24 January 1952 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Raymond Domenech	0	He has played for France national team .
Acritarch	0	Acritarchs are early microfossils , the remains , probably , of eukaryote cells .
Acritarch	0	It is the resistant single-layered cell walls , or perhaps a cover secreted by cell walls , that we see in early rocks of the Proterozoic era .
Acritarch	0	These structures are organic in their chemical composition , not calcium carbonate .
Acritarch	0	Their precise nature is not known , but they look like the resting stages of modern dinoflagellates -LRB- the ` red tide ' organisms -RRB- .
Acritarch	1	`` These microfossils represent the resting stage in the reproductive cycle of eukaryote algae '' .
Acritarch	1	p258
Acritarch	2	Acritarchs appear in quantity in organic-rich shales and siltstone strata 1.4 to 1.6 billion years old .
Acritarch	2	p57 They include a wide range of forms , so it is not clear whether or not they are monophyletic .
Acritarch	2	At about 1 billion years ago they started to increase in abundance , diversity , and especially size and number of spines .
Acritarch	2	Their populations crashed during the Cryogenian period 860 million years ago -LRB- the Snowball Earth episodes -RRB- .
Acritarch	2	They proliferated in the Cambrian explosion and reached their highest diversity in the Paleozoic .
Acritarch	2	They survived at least until the Ordovician period .
Acritarch	2	p256
Acritarch	3	The increased spininess possibly resulted from the need for defense against predators large enough to swallow them or tear them apart .
Acritarch	3	Other groups of small organisms from the Neoproterozoic era also show signs of anti-predator defences .
Acritarch	4	A recent discovery has greatly extended our knowledge of acritarchs .
Acritarch	4	Large -LRB- 50 Î 1\/4 m -RRB- acritarchs have been found in silica-based rocks of Archaean age in South Africa .
Acritarch	4	These rocks date to 3,200 million years ago , which makes them the second oldest life to be found as fossils .
Acritarch	4	The earliest are cyanobacteria found in stromatolites .
Acritarch	5	The significance of this is that acritarchs are eukaryotes .
Acritarch	5	This means that eukaryotes were present at least 1.5 billion years earlier than had been supposed .
Issey Nakajima-Farran	0	Issey Nakajima-Farran -LRB- born 16 May 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian football player .
Issey Nakajima-Farran	0	He plays for Horsens and Canada national team .
Toshimitsu Asai	0	Toshimitsu Asai -LRB- born 4 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshimitsu Asai	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Sediment	0	Sediment is the matter which falls to the bottom of oceans and lakes .
Sediment	0	Compressed and gradually transformed , sediment is the basis of sedimentary rocks .
Sediment	0	The term is also used for material transported by wind or water , and deposited on the surface .
Sediment	0	In due course , this may also may turn into rock .
Sediment	1	In more general use , sediment is any matter which falls to the bottom of a liquid , such as beer .
Barcelona Metro line 3	0	Line 3 , -LRB- L3 -RRB- currently known as Zona UniversitÃ ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referred to as LÃ nia verda -LRB- `` Green line '' -RRB- , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB .
Barcelona Metro line 3	1	Station or line names shown in italics are under construction .
Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi	0	Albert Szent-Gy Ã rgyi de NagyrÃ polt -LRB- September 16 , 1893 - October 22 , 1986 -RRB- was an Hungarian scientist .
Albert Szent-GyÃ¶rgyi	0	He won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discoveries about Vitamin C.
Barcelona Metro line 4	0	Line 4 , currently known as Trinitat Nova â `` La Pau , usually called `` lÃ nia groga '' -LRB- yellow line -RRB- , is a line in the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB .
Barcelona Metro line 4	1	Stations or lines shown in italics are under construction .
Barcelona Metro line 5	0	Line 5 -LRB- L5 -RRB- , currently known as CornellÃ Centre - Horta , its termini , and often simply called `` LÃ nia Blava '' -LRB- Blue line -RRB- is line belonging to the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB , and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport network .
Barcelona Metro line 5	1	It first opened in 1959 .
Barcelona Metro line 5	1	Line 5 is currently 16.6 km .
Barcelona Metro line 5	1	long and has 23 stations , from CornellÃ to Horta in the northern part of Barcelona , where it 's going to be extended towards Vall d'Hebron , meeting L3 .
Barcelona Metro line 5	2	Station and line names in italics are under construction .
Barcelona Metro line 6	0	Line 6 , colored navy blue , -LRB- currently known as PlaÃ a Catalunya - Reina Elisenda -RRB- is the name of a metro-like commuter train service in Barcelona operated by FGC , and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport system .
Barcelona Metro line 6	0	It links PlaÃ a Catalunya , the city center , with SarriÃ - Sant Gervasi .
Barcelona Metro line 6	0	This Barcelona Metro and Metro del VallÃ s line shares three stations with FGC L7 .
Barcelona Metro line 6	1	Prior to the integration with the TMB network , L6 covered as an underground commuter train line the distance from downtown Barcelona to SarriÃ , pretty much the same as nowadays .
Barcelona Metro line 6	1	It has its origins in 1876 , with the Barcelona-Sarri Ã train .
Barcelona Metro line 6	1	It 's going to be extended towards Sant Boi , through Hospital Sant Joan de DÃ u.
Coccolith	0	Coccoliths are the microscopic plates which form chalk .
Coccolith	0	They are made by one of the most important eukaryote phytoplankton .
Coccolith	0	These are single celled protists whose full name is coccolithophorids or coccolithophores .
Coccolith	0	The spherical skeleton of coccoliths is a coccosphere .
Coccolith	1	Chalk makes up much of the marine strata in the Upper Cretaceous period , and is 95 % to 99 % made up of coccoliths , the calcium carbonate -LRB- CaCO3 -RRB- plates which coccolithophorids produce .
Coccolith	2	Coccoliths were first examined by Cristian Gottfried Ehrenberg -LRB- 1795 â `` 1875 -RRB- , who thought they were inorganic products .
Coccolith	2	They were named , and identified as made by living organisms by Thomas Henry Huxley , who realized they were a major part of the rock we call chalk .
Coccolith	2	The story of how the tiny cell produces its coccosphere is told by Westbroek :
Coccolith	3	`` The tiny coccolith-generating alga ... is geological dynamite , a formidable force helping to conduct vast fluxes of calcium and carbonate towards the ocean bottom '' .
Coccolith	4	Coccolithophores are a major contributor to the carbonate in deep sea sediments .
Coccolith	4	In the Northeast Atlantic during the last glacial-interglacial cycle -LRB- ice age -RRB- , coccoliths comprised 70-80 % of the total carbonate during the warm periods , and a lower percentage during glacial times .
Coccolith	5	Coccoliths are first seen at the end of the Triassic period , 200 million years ago .
Coccolith	5	It is interesting that another group of tiny algae , the diatoms , make their entry into the fossil record at almost the same time .
Coccolith	5	The coccolith all-time peak was in the warm inland and continental shelf seas of the Cretaceous period .
Coccolith	5	They are still of huge ecological and geological importance .
Coccolith	6	Emiliania huxlei -LRB- Ehux for short -RRB- is one of the most important planktonic algae on the planet today .
Coccolith	6	It is the most common coccolithophorid in the oceans of the world .
Coccolith	6	It dominates in the northeast Atlantic , in the northeast Pacific and in the eastern Mediterranean .
Coccolith	6	It forms gigantic blooms readily seen on satellite imagery .
Coccolith	6	This blooming life-style started between ~ 80,000 and 50,000 years ago , and marks the start of the so called Ehux Acme zone in the fossil record .
Coccolith	7	Ehux is only seen in relatively young sediments , and must have evolved fairly recently .
Coccolith	7	The first appearance datum -LRB- FAD -RRB- of Ehux in the sediment is used as a biostratigraphic marker .
Coccolith	7	Depending on the different proxies used and the location , this entry has been dated at ~ 270,000 years ago using correlation with planktic foraminiferal delta-O18 records .
Coccolith	7	Weaver dated it at ~ 242 â `` 268,000 years ago .
Haptophyte	0	Haptophytes are a phylum of algae , sometimes called the Prymnesiophyta .
Haptophyte	0	All or most of them are single-celled photosynthetic phytoplankton .
Haptophyte	1	The cells typically have two slightly unequal flagella and a unique organelle called a haptonema .
Haptophyte	1	This is is superficially similar to a flagellum , but differs in its arrangement of microtubules , and in its use .
Haptophyte	1	The name comes from the Greek hapsis = touch , and nema = thread .
Haptophyte	2	Molecular and morphological evidence places them in five orders ; coccolithophores make up the Isochrysidales and Coccolithales .
Haptophyte	2	Other groups include phytoplankton which produce the toxic algal blooms .
Crush 40	0	Crush 40 is an rock band formed in 1998 .
Crush 40	0	The primary lineup from 1998 to 2009 consisted of guitarist Jun Senoue and vocalist Johnny Gioeli .
Crush 40	0	They became known for game soundtracks for Wave Master Entertainment , including the Sonic the Hedgehog series .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	Macedonia is a historical and geographical region in northern Greece .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	It is the second most populous region of Greece and usually it is refered as Northern Greece along with Thrace .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	It is situated between the Pindus Mountains and river Nestos and it borders west with Epirus and Thessaly , northwestern with Albania , north with the Republic of Macedonia , northeastern with Bulgaria and east with Thrace .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	Its south coasts are washed by the Aegean Sea .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	Macedonia is separated in three smaller peripheries : West Macedonia , Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	It has a total population of 2,424,765 inhabitants according to the 2001 census and its total area is 34,177 kmÂ .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	The capital of Macedonia is Thessaloniki and has a population of about 1,000,000 inhabitants .
Macedonia (Greece)	0	Macedonia 's national anthem is Î Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï
Macedonia (Greece)	0	Ï Ï Î which means Famous Macedonia .
Macedonia (Greece)	1	Macedonia has many mountains and the tallest is Mount Olympus which has a high of 2,917 meters .
Macedonia (Greece)	1	There are also many valleys that are some of the biggest in the whole Greece .
Macedonia (Greece)	1	Rivers such as Aliakmon , Axios , Nestos , and Strymonas cross these valleys and drain into the Aegean Sea .
Macedonia (Greece)	2	Macedonia consists 13 prefectures and sometimes it is said to be 14 because there is also a monastery region , Mount Athos , which is autonomous .
Holocene	0	The Holocene is the present geological epoch .
Holocene	0	It is also called the Recent epoch .
Holocene	0	It is the second stage in the Quaternary period .
Holocene	1	The Holocene marks the end of the previous series of ice ages in the Pleistocene .
Holocene	1	It started about 11,500 years ago .
Holocene	2	During the early Holocene , there were many extinctions amongst larger mammals .
Holocene	2	This is attributed to a combination of human hunting and climate change .
Benthos	0	Benthos : the flora and fauna found at the bottom of the sea or lake .
Benthos	0	Covers quite a wide range of uses , for instance , animals in rock pools are benthic , though only a few inches below the surface .
Benthos	0	In the ocean , used to contrast organisms in the sea depths -LRB- though not actually on the bottom -RRB- , with plankton , living in the upper pelagic zone .
Benthos	0	The problem is addressed by extending the pelagic zone down below the light to the bathypelagic and abyssopelagic zones .
Benthos	0	These terms , however , are mostly not used .
Polygyros	0	Polygyros is a city in the area of Macedonia in Greece .
Polygyros	0	It is the capital of the Chalkidiki prefecture and of the homonym municipality .
Polygyros	0	It is found on the foothill of mountain Cholomon .
Polygyros	0	It has a population of 6,232 people and it has a total area is 470.933 square kilometers .
BroÅteni, Suceava	0	BroÅ teni is a town that is found in Suceava County in the country of Romania .
BroÅteni, Suceava	0	It has an approximate population of around 11,900 people that live within a seven kilometer area of the city .
Category:Regions of Greece	0	This category contains the regions of Greece .
Jack Benny	0	Jack Benny -LRB- 1894-1974 -RRB- was an American comedian .
Jack Benny	0	From 1932 to 1955 he had a radio show .
Jack Benny	0	The first title of the show was `` The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program '' , but it was later called `` The Jack Benny Program '' .
Jack Benny	0	His television show was broadcast from 1950 to 1965 .
Southam	0	Southam is a small town in Warwickshire , England .
Southam	0	It is often mistaken for a village , but has been a town since medieval times .
Southam	1	There is an ancient stone wall , called `` The Holy Well '' .
Southam	2	The first battle in the English Civil War was in Southam .
Southam	2	In August 1642 , small groups of soldiers from the opposing sides accidentally met at Southam , and in the fight some were killed .
Southam	2	They were on their way to Edge Hill , where the first big battle took place .
Southam	2	History books usually say Edge Hill was the first fight .
Southam	2	Later , rode throught the town and fined the people because they did not ring the church bells for him .
Southam	2	Later still , , who slept in the Manor House -LRB- now a pharmacy -RRB- .
Southam	3	In the 1600s , Southam was an important resting place for horse-drawn carriages , and even in recent times had an unusually large number of inns and public houses .
Southam	3	-LRB- Several have close in the past 20 years . -RRB-
Southam	3	A main road that Welsh sheep farmers -LRB- ` drovers ' -RRB- used to travel to London passed through Southam .
Southam	3	The town was also at an important junction between Birmingham , Coventry , Daventry , Northampton , Banbury , Oxford , Leamington Spa and Warwick .
Southam	4	Southam never had a canal or railway built through it .
Southam	4	This meant that it remained a small town , while other places with canals and railways grew rapidly in the 1800s .
Southam	4	In recent years , a lot of new houses have been built , increasing the population from 2000 in 1950 to 8000 + in 2010 .
Southam	5	There is a fine church , which dates from 1200 .
Southam	5	It was extensively restored in Victorian times , but still has lots of medieval stone work .
Southam	5	The Manor House -LRB- now a pharmacy -RRB- is in the center of the town .
Southam	5	In 2008 , during routine maintainance , fine wood carvings were discovered under the plaster .
Southam	5	The carvings are of hearts and arrows , and are at least 300 years old .
Southam	5	The company that owns the building paid for the beautify work to be fully restored .
Southam	6	There are small industrial estates around the town , some with important buisnesses , including the computer games company .
Southam	6	There are plans for a large supermarket -LRB- Tesco or Sainsburys -RRB- to be built in the town .
Southam	6	While this would change the character of the town even more , it could benefit people who find the current small shops and supermarkets too expensive , and provide more people with work .
Southam	6	Some people do n't want a supermarket , saying that other shops would close .
Rob Reiner	0	Rob Reiner is an American director and actor .
Rob Reiner	0	He acted in the All in the Family television series .
Rob Reiner	0	He directed films , such as This is Spinal Tap , The Princess Bride , When Harry Met Sally and The Bucket List .
Rob Reiner	1	Reiner 's father is Carl Reiner .
Survivor: Borneo	0	Survivor : Borneo was the first season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Borneo	0	When it was first being shown , it was simply called Survivor but its official name has been changed to Survivor : Borneo , so viewers can tell which season they are watching .
Survivor: Borneo	0	Before the change to Survivor : Borneo , the season was known as Survivor : Pulau Tiga , but it was changed again to its current name so viewers would not get this season confused with the tenth season , Survivor : Palau .
Survivor: Borneo	0	The show began filming on March 31 , 2000 and ended on April 20 , 2000 .
Survivor: Borneo	0	It was shown later that year on CBS .
Survivor: Borneo	0	It was set in the South China Sea on the Malaysian island of Pulau Tiga in the state of Sabah , about 6 m off the north coast of Borneo , Malaysia .
Survivor: Borneo	0	The show became available on DVD on May 11 , 2004 .
Survivor: Borneo	1	At the beginning , the sixteen players were divided into two tribes , an orange tribe , Tagi , and a yellow tribe , Pagong , which the producers named after their beaches .
Survivor: Borneo	1	When ten players were left , the two tribes merged , becoming one tribe .
Survivor: Borneo	1	Players Sean Keniff and Jenna Lewis named the new tribe `` Rattana '' .
Survivor: Borneo	1	After 39 days of playing , Richard Hatch was named the Sole Survivor , winning against Kelly Wiglesworth in a 4 â `` 3 jury vote .
Survivor: Borneo	1	In 2006 , it was revealed that Hatch did not declare his winnings , among other earnings , in his tax return and was sentenced to 51 months in prison .
Survivor: Borneo	2	The Survivor : Borneo finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- got the highest ratings of any Survivor episode to date .
Survivor: Borneo	2	Richard Hatch , Jenna Lewis , Rudy Boesch , Susan Hawk and Colleen Haskell were asked to return in the eighth season of Survivor , Survivor : All-Stars .
Survivor: Borneo	2	Haskell was the only one who did not return , while Hatch , Lewis , Boesch and Hawk placed 14th , 3rd , 17th and 13th .
Survivor: Borneo	3	The game had sixteen players , divided into two tribes , Pagong and Tagi .
Survivor: Borneo	3	After six players were voted off , the tribes were combined , or merged , to make one tribe , Rattana .
Survivor: Borneo	3	Seven players made up the jury , who chose who would win the game , and the $ 1 million prize .
Vermont, Wisconsin	0	Vermont is a town of Dane County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Vermont, Wisconsin	0	839 people were living in Vermont as of 2000 .
Vermont, Wisconsin	0	Vermont has a total area of 35.8 square miles , according to the United States Census Bureau .
Rastacap	0	The rastacap -LRB- also called a rastafar or toppa -RRB- is a tall , knitted , round cap , which is often brightly colored .
Rastacap	0	It comes from Jamaica and Barbados and is commonly thought of as a Rastafarian hat .
Amphicoelias	0	Amphicoelias was a genus of sauropod dinosaur , which may have included the largest dinosaur ever discovered -LRB- A. fragillimus -RRB- .
Amphicoelias	0	If it truly existed , A. fragillimus would be the longest vertebrate by a considerable margin , and it would have a mass that rivals the heaviest animal known , the blue whale .
Amphicoelias	0	However , because the only fossil evidence for its existence was lost shortly after being discovered in the 1870s , evidence survives only in drawings , and doubt has been expressed about their veracity .
Corneille Heymans	0	Corneille Jean FranÃ ois Heymans -LRB- March 28 , 1892 - July 18 , 1968 -RRB- was an Belgian doctor .
Corneille Heymans	0	He won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discoveries about how breathing is regulated .
Christina Applegate	0	Christina Applegate -LRB- born November 25 , 1971 in Hollywood , California -RRB- is an American actress .
Christina Applegate	0	She has appeared in the television series , Samantha Who ?
Christina Applegate	0	, and in the movie Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy .
Hayato Yano	0	Hayato Yano -LRB- born 29 October 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo	0	Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo -LRB- born 23 July 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Osmar Aparecido de Azevedo	0	He plays for Ipatinga .
FÃ¡bio JosÃ© dos Santos	0	FÃ bio JosÃ dos Santos -LRB- born 26 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Toshiaki Haji	0	Toshiaki Haji -LRB- born 28 August 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshiaki Haji	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Shinichi Muto	0	Shinichi Muto -LRB- born 2 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Yazawa	0	Tatsuya Yazawa -LRB- born 3 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Yazawa	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Kenji Kikawada	0	Kenji Kikawada -LRB- born 28 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomoaki Seino	0	Tomoaki Seino -LRB- born 29 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsunori Yabuta	0	Mitsunori Yabuta -LRB- born 2 May 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Miyazawa	0	Hiroshi Miyazawa -LRB- born 22 November 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kunihiko Takizawa	0	Kunihiko Takizawa -LRB- born 20 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kunihiko Takizawa	0	He plays for Bangkok Glass .
Barcelona Metro line 8	0	Line 8 or L8 , colored pink -LRB- termini : PlaÃ a Espanya - MolÃ Nou-Ciutat Cooperativa -RRB- and ran by FGC , is part of the Barcelona Metro network .
Barcelona Metro line 8	0	It joins PlaÃ a Espanya , in the Sants-Montju Ã c district of Barcelona with the metropolitan area cities of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , CornellÃ de Llobregat and Sant Boi .
Barcelona Metro line 7	0	Line 7 or L7 colored brown -LRB- currently known as PlaÃ a Catalunya - Avinguda Tibidabo -RRB- , is a metro in the Barcelona Metro network that is ran by FGC .
Barcelona Metro line 7	0	It is also called LÃ nia de Balmes , because it climbs Carrer de Balmes uphill into Tibidabo .
Barcelona Metro line 7	0	It shares three stations with L6 .
Barcelona Metro line 7	1	1 : L9 and L10 under construction in this station .
Nea Moudania	0	Nea Moudania -LRB- sometimes refered simply as Moudania -RRB- is a greek city in the region of Macedonia located in Chalcidice and it is also the capital of Nea Moudania Municipality .
Nea Moudania	0	The city 's population is 6.475 inhabitants and the municipality 's population is 17.032 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Nea Moudania	0	It is a very important city because it is one of the most powerful cities in fishing with Nea Michaniona in Central Macedonia .
Nea Moudania	1	Nea Moudania was built in 1922 by some emigres of Asia Minor -LRB- Anatolia -RRB- .
Nea Moudania	1	These people used to live in the city of Moudania -LRB- turkish : Mudanya -RRB- and started being farmers or fishers .
Nea Moudania	1	They were forced to leave their homes after the Treaty of Lausanne .
Nea Moudania	1	They first came in 1923 and they developed their town quickly and became a big turistic place .
Whyte notation	0	The Whyte notation for classifying steam locomotives by wheel arrangement was devised by Frederick Methvan Whyte , and came into use in the early twentieth century encouraged by an editorial in American Engineer and Railroad Journal .
Alexandria (disambiguation)	0	Alexandria is a city in Egypt .
Alexandria (disambiguation)	0	Alexander The Great built many cities with his name while he had a whole empire .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	0	__ FORCETOC __ The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago , Illinois .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	0	They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	0	The team was started in 1926 as one of the league 's first American teams , joining in the same year as the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings -LRB- then known as the Detroit Cougars -RRB- .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	0	Because of the Blackhawks ' long history , they are considered one of the NHL 's `` Original Six '' teamsâ '' a term reserved for the six teams that made up the NHL from the 1942 â `` 43 season until the league expanded in 1967 .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	0	As of March 19 , 2009 , 806 players have played at least one game for the team , either in the NHL regular season or in the playoffs .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	The Blackhawks , known as the Black Hawks from the time they started until 1986 , have won the Stanley Cup four times in their 83-year history .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	Charlie Gardiner , the team 's goaltender for its first Stanley Cup win in 1934 , became the first European-born captainâ '' and still the only goaltender captainâ '' to win the Stanley Cup .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	Johnny Gottselig became the second European-born captain to do so when the team won its second championship in 1938 .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	Stan Mikita is the team leader in assists -LRB- 926 -RRB- and points -LRB- 1467 -RRB- , and Bobby Hull is the leader in goals -LRB- 604 -RRB- .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	Chris Chelios is the team leader in penalty minutes -LRB- 1495 -RRB- .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	1	Goaltender Tony Esposito is the club 's all-time leader in wins -LRB- 873 -RRB- and shutouts -LRB- 74 -RRB- .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	2	The team has had 34 players selected as captains .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	2	Each NHL team may select a captain , who has the `` sole privilege of discussing with the referee any questions relating to interpretation of rules which may arise during the progress of a game '' .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	2	Captains are required to wear the letter `` C '' on their uniform for identification , which is 3 i in height .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	2	Dick Irvin was named the first captain in 1926 .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	2	The current captain , Jonathan Toews , was the third-youngest captain in NHL history at the time of his selection .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	3	Won Stanley Cup while with the Blackhawks .
List of Chicago Blackhawks players	3	Appeared in a Blackhawks game during the 2009 â `` 10 season .
Alexandreia	0	Alexandreia , or Alexandria , is a historical Greek town in the Imathia Prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Alexandreia	0	The population of Alexandreia is 19,283 people according to the 2001 census .
Ptolemaida	0	Ptolemaida , former Kailaria , is a greek town in the Kozani prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Ptolemaida	0	The city is best known for its coal mines of lignite and power station .
Ptolemaida	0	It has been also called by greek people The socket of Greece because it has very strong power stations .
Ptolemaida	0	Its population is 28.679 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Ptolemaida	0	Ptolemaida is the biggest industrial , trade and rural city of the prefecture and one of the most developed cities in industry in Greece .
Aridaia	0	Aridaia is a greek town in Pella Prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Aridaia	0	It is found in the middle of a valley north of Edessa .
Aridaia	0	It has a population of 5,600 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Aridaia	0	During Byzantine era , its name used to be Moglena and during the Ottoman Empire its name used to be Subotsko . .
Aridaia	0	It was first founded by the emigres of Asia Minor -LRB- Anatolia -RRB- in 1923 .
Aridaia	1	Î -- Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î '' Î '' Î Ï , Î ` Ï Î Î Î Î Î , pages 139-141 , Î Î Ï Î Î publications , 2004 .
Soft palate	0	The soft palate is a part of the mouth , at the roof of the back of the throat , above the uvula -LRB- also called palatine uvula -RRB- .
Soft palate	0	When something touches there , it creates a gag reflex .
Squirrel monkey	0	Squirrel monkeys live in Central and South America .
Squirrel monkey	0	They grow to 25 to 35 cm , and their long tail is 35 to 42 cm .
Squirrel monkey	0	long .
Squirrel monkey	0	Squirrel monkeys are small enough to go on the smallest branches to get food .
Squirrel monkey	0	They eat fruits and insects .
Squirrel monkey	0	When fruit is scarce , they will drink nectar .
Squirrel monkey	0	Large falcons and snakes eat them so they have lots of different warning calls .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	0	Survivor : The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	0	It was filmed at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and was shown on TV from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	0	The location used was within a three hour drive from the city of Cairns and was in a wet , sub-tropical area .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	0	Nielsen Ratings says it was the highest rated show of 2001 .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	1	Fourteen episode were shown , one every week .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	1	The winner , Tina Wesson , was announced on May 3 , 2001 where she won against Colby Donaldson by a vote of 4-3 .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	2	The entire season was made available on DVD on April 26 , 2005 .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	3	Although the first episode was shown right after Super Bowl XXXV , the late hour made CBS want to show the first episode again later that week .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	The elimination of player Michael Skupin during the sixth episode is well-known for being the first case where a Survivor player has had to be removed because of an injury .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	While trying to start a fire , Skupin breathed in smoke and fainted , falling into the fire getting really bad burns to his hands .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	After being cared for by medical personnel , a helicopter was brought in and Skupin was removed from the game .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	Because of his removal , there was no Immunity Challenge , so there was no Tribal Council .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	Because of this , the Ogakor and Kucha tribes merged -LRB- combined -RRB- with the same number of tribe members , instead of the possible six to four -LRB- which would have happened if Ogakor lost the Immunity Challenge and gone to Tribal Council -RRB- .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	4	At the first merged Tribal Council , Jeff Varner was voted off after a tie vote between the two old tribes .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	5	During a reward trip , player and future runner-up Colby Donaldson broke an Australian law by breaking off coral from the Great Barrier Reef which could have gave him a fine of AU$ 110,000 .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	5	The helicopter pilot in the reward trip also broke an Australian law as he flew over sea bird rookeries .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	5	Survivor 's producer Mark Burnett said sorry on behalf of Colby and the production team after the season had been shown .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	6	The game lasted 42 days , instead of 39 days .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	6	This seson also started the Survivor tradition of showing who won live , so that none of the players would know who won until the finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	7	During a reward on Day 34 where the five players left were allowed to talk with their family members , old Ogakor member Keith Famie asked his girlfriend to marry him and she said yes .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	8	After the show , fourth-place finisher Elisabeth Filarski went on to co-host talk show The View .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	8	She , Tina Wesson , Colby Donaldson , Jerri Manthey , Alicia Calaway and Amber Brkich were asked to return in Survivor : All-Stars .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	8	Filarski was the only one who did n't return in the All-Stars season .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	8	She wanted to focus on The View , while Wesson , Donaldson , Manthey , Calaway , and Brkich placed 18th , 12th , 10th , 7th , and 1st .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	8	Brkich won against fellow player and future husband Rob `` Boston Rob '' Mariano who had played before in the series ' fourth season , Survivor : Marquesas in a 4-3 vote .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	9	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player was able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	9	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	10	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork or if one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	11	Combined Reward and Immunity challenge .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	11	No immunity was given in Ep .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	11	6 because of Michael 's injury .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	11	There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	12	Keith and Mitchell were tied 3-3 at Tribal Council .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	12	In earlier Tribal Councils , Keith had no votes , but Mitchell had one ; so he was eliminated .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	12	On Day 17 Michael fell into a fire and had to be removed due to injuries , as a result he was the sixth person to leave the game meaning no Tribal Council was held .
Survivor: The Australian Outback	12	Colby and Jeff were tied 5-5 at Tribal Council and in earlier Tribal Councils , Jeff had two votes , therefore , Jeff was eliminated
Pelham Humfrey	0	Pelham Humfrey -LRB- also : Humphrey -RRB- -LRB- born London 1647 ; died Windsor 14 July 1674 -RRB- was an English composer in the Baroque period .
Pelham Humfrey	0	Although he died at the age of 26 he had an important influence on English composers such as William Turner and Henry Purcell .
Pelham Humfrey	0	He lived at the time of the Restoration , when England was ruled by a king once more after two decades of republican rule , during which music had not been allowed in churches .
Pelham Humfrey	1	We do not know much detail about his early life .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He seems to have been a choirboy in the Chapel Royal by 1660 .
Pelham Humfrey	1	During this time he was obviously becoming a very gifted composer .
Pelham Humfrey	1	Other boys in the choir included John Blow and William Turner .
Pelham Humfrey	1	As a young man he traveled to France where he heard music by French composers such as Lully and Italians such as Carissimi .
Pelham Humfrey	1	This helped him to form his own style .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He wrote some fine anthems , although the diarist Samuel Pepys thought that he was showing off .
Pelham Humfrey	1	This may be because Pepys did not like the new kind of music .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He married the daughter of his old choir master Henry Cooke .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He became Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal .
Pelham Humfrey	1	This meant that he was in charge of the children in the king 's chapel choir .
Pelham Humfrey	1	He was also a court composer .
Pelham Humfrey	2	He became ill and died at the age of 26 .
Pelham Humfrey	2	He was buried in the cloisters of Westminster Abbey .
Pelham Humfrey	3	Humfrey composed a lot of music during his very short life .
Pelham Humfrey	3	It helped to form the English Baroque style .
Pelham Humfrey	3	He mostly wrote church music , but he also wrote some music for the theater .
Pelham Humfrey	4	Humfrey liked to compose music which excited people 's emotions .
Pelham Humfrey	4	Some of his melodies jump around in unexpected ways .
Pelham Humfrey	4	There is a lot of chromaticism .
Pelham Humfrey	4	Some of his best anthems include : O Lord my God , By the waters of Babylon and Like as the hart .
Pelham Humfrey	4	He wrote 27 songs .
Pelham Humfrey	4	Five of them are religious songs , and they are some of the best songs of that time .
William Turner (composer)	0	This page is about the composer William Turner .
William Turner (composer)	0	For other people called William Turner see William Turner -LRB- disambiguation page -RRB- .
William Turner (composer)	1	William Turner -LRB- born Oxford 1651 ; died London 13 January 1740 -RRB- was a composer and singer in the Baroque period .
William Turner (composer)	1	He lived at the same time as English composers such as Pelham Humfrey and Henry Purcell , although he lived a lot longer than they did .
William Turner (composer)	1	He is remembered today as a composer of about 40 verse anthems .
William Turner (composer)	1	As a singer , he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1669 until his death .
William Turner (composer)	2	Turner started being a choir boy at Christ Church , Oxford .
William Turner (composer)	2	Then he became a choir boy in the Chapel Royal in London .
William Turner (composer)	2	He wrote an anthem together with John Blow and Pelham Humfrey , known as the Club Anthem .
William Turner (composer)	2	When his voice broke in 1666 he had three years out of the choir , but returned in 1669 and sang as a countertenor in the Chapel Royal for another 71 years until his death .
William Turner (composer)	2	He became a member of the King 's Private Musick .
William Turner (composer)	2	Besides his work at the king 's court he was also a vicar-choral of St Paul 's Cathedral and later a lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey .
William Turner (composer)	2	In 1696 he was given a doctorate of music by Cambridge University .
William Turner (composer)	2	After that he was known as `` Dr Turner '' .
William Turner (composer)	3	Most of his music was written before 1700 .
William Turner (composer)	3	It is nearly all church music , but he did write a few pieces for the theater .
William Turner (composer)	3	He wrote 40 anthems , three service settings and a motet .
William Turner (composer)	3	One of his best anthems is God standeth in the congregation of Princes .
William Turner (composer)	3	It includes a very dramatic solo for bass to the words `` God reigneth over the heathen '' .
Survivor: Africa	0	Survivor : Africa was the third season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Africa	0	It was filmed in 2001 and was shown on TV from October 11 , 2001 - January 10 , 2002 on CBS .
Survivor: Africa	0	It was set in Kenya 's Shaba National Reserve on the African continent .
Survivor: Africa	1	The two starting tribes were Boran and Samburu -LRB- named after the real-life Borana and Samburu tribes -RRB- .
Survivor: Africa	1	In the fifth episode , after 12 days , three members from each team were sent to the other team , in what became known as the first twist in the Survivor series .
Survivor: Africa	1	The players then knew that they must be ready for the most sudden changes ; future seasons would have similar twists .
Survivor: Africa	1	Later on , the two tribes merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into a new tribe , which the players named `` Moto Maji '' -LRB- Kiswahili for ` fire ' and ` water ' -RRB- .
Survivor: Africa	2	This season was also the first to have a tiebreaker challenge : in the season before , the person that had most votes against them in earlier Tribal Councils was voted out in such a situation , but in Samburu 's first tribal council , Carl Bilancione and Lindsey Richter each had four votes .
Survivor: Africa	2	The two competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , the loser of which was eliminated .
Survivor: Africa	3	During the finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- , the producers made it look like the votes were being read at the Final Tribal Council right after the votes were cast .
Survivor: Africa	3	Jeff Probst went to get the voting urn and , when he returned , it appeared he had returned to the Tribal Council site to read the votes .
Survivor: Africa	3	However , he was actually on a CBS sound stage in Hollywood -LRB- with a live audience -RRB- that was made up to look like the site .
Survivor: Africa	3	This was told after he read the votes and said who won .
Survivor: Africa	3	The players were told to try to make themselves look like they were at the last Tribal Council and the audience was told to hold any cheering or clapping until after they said who won .
Survivor: Africa	4	There were thirteen episode , plus a mid-season recap , a live reunion\/interview with Bryant Gumbel after the finale , and a `` where are they now '' show .
Survivor: Africa	4	The winner , Ethan Zohn , was revealed on January 10 , 2002 , where he won against Kim Johnson by a vote of 5-2 .
Survivor: Africa	5	Ethan Zohn , Lex van den Berghe , and Tom `` Big Tom '' Buchanan returned in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 11th , 9th , and 5th .
Survivor: Africa	6	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Africa	6	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Africa	7	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork or if one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Africa	8	Lindsey and Carl competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , which Carl lost .
Survivor: Africa	8	Lindsey was eliminated because she had four previous votes against her .
Survivor: Africa	9	There was some controversy about an immunity challenge in the last episode .
Survivor: Africa	9	In a `` Fallen Comrades '' challenge , where the players were asked questions about players in the game who had been voted out , the last question was `` Which female contestant has no piercings ? ''
Survivor: Africa	9	The official answer , given by Kim Johnson to earn the win , was Kelly Goldsmith .
Survivor: Africa	9	Lex van den Berghe answered the question with Lindsey Richter 's name , who also had no piercings , but the producers did not know this .
Survivor: Africa	9	After the producers were told about mistake , both third place finisher van den Berghe and fourth place finisher Tom Buchanan were awarded the $ 100,000 runner-up prize instead of the usual third and fourth place earnings .
Montehermoso	0	Montehermoso -LRB- Montelmosu in Extremaduran language -RRB- is a municipality located in the province of CÃ ceres , Extremadura , Spain .
Jediism	0	Jediism is a new religious movement , based on the Star Wars films .
Sangerhausen	0	Sangerhausen is the capital of the Mansfeld-S Ã 1\/4 dharz rural district in Germany .
Sangerhausen	0	It is located between Magdeburg and Erfurt , through it flows the river Gonna .
Miley Cyrus	0	Miley Ray Cyrus -LRB- born Destiny Hope Cyrus , November 23 , 1992 , in Nashville , Tennessee -RRB- is an American actress , singer , and songwriter .
Miley Cyrus	0	She is best known for playing Miley Stewart on Hannah Montana .
Miley Cyrus	0	Hannah Montana runs on the Disney Channel .
Miley Cyrus	0	The last episode was on January 16th , 2011 .
Miley Cyrus	0	Cyrus often sang songs as Hannah Montana on\/off the show .
Miley Cyrus	1	Cyrus ' father is Billy Ray Cyrus and her mother is Leticia `` Tish '' Cyrus .
Miley Cyrus	1	When she was born , her parents named her `` Destiny Hope '' because they thought she would do big things .
Miley Cyrus	1	They started calling her `` Miley '' because she was so smiley .
Miley Cyrus	1	Later , Cyrus decided to change her name to `` Miley Ray Cyrus '' .
Miley Cyrus	1	Miley Cyrus has a little sister named Noah Cyrus and a little brother named Braison .
Miley Cyrus	1	She has three half-siblings , two on her mother 's side : an older sister named Brandi , and an older brother named Trace .
Miley Cyrus	1	She has an older half-brother named Christopher Cody on her father 's side .
Miley Cyrus	2	When Cyrus was eleven years old , she started auditioning for a television series named Hannah Montana .
Miley Cyrus	2	Hannah Montana is a show about a girl named Miley Stewart who is also a singer .
Miley Cyrus	2	Children like the show very much .
Miley Cyrus	2	They also like the songs Cyrus sang on the show .
Miley Cyrus	2	Cyrus decided to make albums to sell .
Miley Cyrus	2	Her albums are named Meet Miley Cyrus , Breakout , and The Time of Our Lives .
Miley Cyrus	2	A most recent CD is Ca n't be Tamed with 12 Songs included in the CD .
Miley Cyrus	3	Cyrus also acts in movies .
Miley Cyrus	3	She voiced a cartoon in the movie Bolt in 2008 and acted as Miley Stewart in the movie Hannah Montana : The Movie in 2009 .
Miley Cyrus	3	In 2010 , she acted as a girl named Ronnie Miller in the movie The Last Song .
Miley Cyrus	3	Miley also had a quick guest appearance on the movie Sex and the City 2 in 2010 .
Survivor: Marquesas	0	Survivor : Marquesas was the fourth season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Marquesas	0	Hosted by Jeff Probst , it was shown on TV from February 28 - May 19 , 2002 on CBS .
Survivor: Marquesas	0	There were thirteen episodes , plus a mid-season recap and live interview with Rosie O'Donnell after the finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- .
Survivor: Marquesas	0	The winner , Vecepia Towery , was revealed on May 19 , 2002 , where she won against Neleh Dennis by a vote of 4-3 .
Survivor: Marquesas	1	In the beginning , the players were divided into two tribes : Maraamu and Rotu -LRB- Marquesan for ` Southern Wind ' and ` Rain ' -RRB- .
Survivor: Marquesas	1	They later merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe .
Survivor: Marquesas	1	Kathy Vavrick-O ` Brien and Rob `` Boston Rob '' Mariano named the new tribe `` Soliantu '' , a name they made up that means `` Sacred Allegiance to the Sun '' .
Survivor: Marquesas	2	The Marquesas Islands were actually chosen as a backup location for Survivor .
Survivor: Marquesas	2	This season was going to take place in Jordan , but they switched location due to the September 11 , 2001 attacks and the political situation in the Middle East .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	This was the first season where the players were not given any supplies at the beginning , such as food , water , or matches .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	Also , the rules of the Individual Immunity Idol were changed so that a player who won the idol in a challenge was able to give it to another player .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	Finally , earlier votes against a player were not counted in future Tribal Councils .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	As this used to be the way of deciding if a contestant was eliminated in case of a tie , a new tiebreaker was made .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	The controversial Purple Rock tiebreaker was used in this season alone , and resulted in the elimination of Paschal English , then with no votes against him .
Survivor: Marquesas	3	A small rise in the average number of viewers was seen for the season compared to the last season , Survivor : Africa .
Survivor: Marquesas	4	Vavrick-O ` Brien and Mariano were chosen from this season to return in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 8th and 2nd .
Survivor: Marquesas	4	Mariano returned once again in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , placing 13th .
Survivor: Marquesas	5	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Marquesas	5	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Marquesas	6	Note 1 : Paschal was not voted out .
Survivor: Marquesas	6	The purple rock determined who would be eliminated .
Survivor: Marquesas	6	He drew the purple rock and he became the 6th jury member .
Survivor: Marquesas	7	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players that were invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Marquesas	8	No reward challenge took place due to tribal switch .
Survivor: Marquesas	9	Jeff originally said that Rotu was the winning tribe .
Survivor: Marquesas	9	However , Maraamu protested , saying Robert was not around when Rotu made their flag .
Survivor: Marquesas	9	Jeff agreed , and also found out that Rotu 's boat was not brought back close enough to their chain , while Maraamu 's boat was okay .
Survivor: Marquesas	9	Therefore , Jeff disqualified Rotu , and said that Maraamu was the winning tribe .
Survivor: Marquesas	10	There was no reward challenge due to tribal merge .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	Paschal 's elimination marked a big controversy in the game of Survivor .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	In the Episode Thirteen Tribal Council , Neleh and Kathy each got two votes while Vecepia had immunity .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	In earlier tie situations , where a re-vote did not decide who would be voted off , votes from past tribal councils were used , and the player with the most earlier votes was eliminated .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	In Marquesas , the earlier votes rule was no longer used ; instead players who did not have immunity would pull rocks colored yellow and purple from a bag .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	The player with the purple rock would be eliminated .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	In this situation , Kathy and Neleh drew yellow rocks , and Paschal pulled the purple rock .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	Although he never got any votes in the entire game , he was eliminated due to chance .
Survivor: Marquesas	11	Probst later said that using the purple rock tie-breaker was a mistake at this point in the game , because the formula behind it was impossible to apply fairly with only four survivors left .
Survivor: Marquesas	12	No tie happened on the show until six seasons later on Palau .
Survivor: Marquesas	12	It was during that season that the tie-breaker was revealed to be a fire-making challenge .
Survivor: Marquesas	12	However , Survivors who took part in the show between the Marquesas and Palau seasons thought that the Purple Rock challenge would still be used .
Survivor: Marquesas	12	As a result , many players would change alliances so they 're would n't be another tie and another chance of drawing the Purple Rock .
Survivor: Marquesas	13	Since Palau , there have been four tie situations that were solved with fire-making challenges , all of which were at the Final Four stage of the game .
Survivor: Marquesas	13	In Survivor : Micronesia , it was suggested by Cirie Fields that the purple rock tiebreaker is the tiebreaker for all ties except in the Final Four , when a challenge is used instead .
Survivor: Thailand	0	Survivor : Thailand was the fifth season of the United States reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Thailand	0	It was filmed in the summer of 2002 and was shown on TV from September 19 -- December 19 , 2002 on CBS .
Survivor: Thailand	0	It was set on the island of Ko Tarutao in Thailand .
Survivor: Thailand	0	There were fourteen episodes , one being shown each week .
Survivor: Thailand	0	The season started with two tribes ; an orange tribe , Chuay Gahn -LRB- Thai : `` to help one another '' -RRB- and a purple tribe , Sook Jai -LRB- `` happy heart '' -RRB- .
Survivor: Thailand	0	Later , they merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe , which the players named `` Chuay Jai '' , made by mixing the names Chuay Gahn and Sook Jai .
Survivor: Thailand	0	On December 19 , 2002 , Brian Heidik won against Clay Jordan by a vote of 4-3 to become the sole survivor .
Survivor: Thailand	1	The season had many new gameplay twists .
Survivor: Thailand	1	The first happened on Day 1 , when the two oldest players , Jake Billingsley and Jan Gentry , were given the power to pick their own tribes .
Survivor: Thailand	1	This was the first time in Survivor history that the two starting teams were not chosen by the producers .
Survivor: Thailand	1	The second was an offer of mutiny on Day 14 , which means that the twelve players that were left could join the opposite tribe if they wanted to .
Survivor: Thailand	1	No one took the offer .
Survivor: Thailand	1	-LRB- The twist was used again during Survivor : Cook Islands , with two players switching tribes . -RRB-
Survivor: Thailand	2	The biggest twist of the season was the fake merge .
Survivor: Thailand	2	When only ten players were left , the usual time for a merge , the two tribes moved onto one beach , with a feast waiting for them .
Survivor: Thailand	2	The two tribes thought they were merging , and Shii Ann Huang tried to align herself with members of the other tribe .
Survivor: Thailand	2	At the next challenge they went to , however , the two tribes were told that they were living on one beach , but were not merged yet .
Survivor: Thailand	2	That day , Shii Ann 's tribe lost immunity , and she was voted off .
Survivor: Thailand	3	Host Jeff Probst said that he did n't like this season , and called it his least favorite .
Survivor: Thailand	3	He said the season was mean-spirited and had a lot of hostility and ugliness , even calling Brian , Clay , Helen , and Jan the `` the least likable final four ever . ''
Survivor: Thailand	4	Shii Ann was the only player this season to return in Survivor : All-Stars , where she placed 6th .
Survivor: Thailand	5	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Thailand	5	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Thailand	6	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Thailand	7	For the first time , the players would be bidding for items as tribes .
Survivor: Thailand	7	Sook Jai and Chuay Gahn each got $ 1000 in American money .
Survivor: Thailand	8	In a twist , the Survivors ' family members competed in an insect food eating challenge to see their loved one .
Survivor: Thailand	8	Helen 's husband Jim actually won the challenge and he spent 24 hours at the Chuay Jai camp with her .
Survivor: Thailand	9	In another twist , the players and their loved ones competed for immunity .
Survivor: Thailand	9	Ted and his younger brother Aljuan won thus earning Ted immunity .
Cryptoclidus	0	Cryptoclidus -LRB- meaning `` Hidden collar-bone '' -RRB- was a plesiosaur , an aquatic reptile that was 13 feet -LRB- 4 m -RRB- long .
Cryptoclidus	0	It had curved , interlocking teeth , a wide skull , and large , flexible , paddle-like flippers .
Cryptoclidus	1	Cryptoclidus was not a dinosaur , but another type of extinct reptile .
Cryptoclidus	1	Fossils have been found in England , France , and possibly South America .
Cryptoclidus	2	Cryptoclidus was named by Seeley in 1892 .
Cryptoclidus	2	The type species is C. eurymerus .
Goomba	0	Goombas are an enemy in the Mario series .
Goomba	0	They are short brown mushroom shaped enemies that are easily killed by jumping on their head .
Goomba	0	They appear in almost every Mario game .
Goomba	1	Goombas were first introduced in the video game Super Mario Bros. , and was the last enemy implemented into the game .
Goomba	1	Players stated that the Koopa Troopa was too tricky an enemy , so the designers decided to introduce the Goomba as a basic enemy .
Goomba	1	When they decided to do this , however , they had very little space left in the game .
Goomba	1	They used a single image twice to convey the notion that the Goombas are walking , rotating it back and forth , causing it to look lopsided as it walks and giving the motion the appearance of a trot .
Goomba	1	The Goomba 's resemblance to the Super Mushroom forced designers to change the mechanics and appearance of the Super Mushroom .
Goomba	1	They used the Goomba 's ability to be jumped on and defeated to teach players how to deal with enemies and to not fear the Super Mushroom .
Goomba	1	The Goombas are designed after a kind of mushroom called shiitake .
Goomba	1	Early concept art for the Super Mario Bros. film showed that the design of the Goombas were originally intended to be for Koopa Troopas , another kind of Mario enemy .
Goomba	1	A separate company from the primary makeup departments designed the Goombas in the film .
Goomba	2	The Goomba has become an icon of the Mario series , both in its appearance and the concept of `` stomping on them '' , often referenced as one of the key elements of the original Super Mario Bros. .
Goomba	2	IGN editor Craig Harris described the Goomba as a `` household name '' along with Koopa Paratroopas and King Koopa .
Goomba	2	Video game musician and reviewer Tommy Tallarico commented that many new converts to gaming have `` never even made Super Mario smoosh a Goomba '' .
Goomba	2	In a criticism of video game storytelling , Gamasutra editor Daniel Cook referenced Goombas being mushrooms , but also that it was a less important fact than them being squat , to-scale with the world , and able to be squashed .
Goomba	2	In an article discussing happiness in video games , Gamasutra editor Lorenzo Wang listed the sound the Goomba makes when it 's squished as one of his pleasures .
Goomba	2	IGN editor Mark Birnhaum praised the sound effects of Super Mario Bros. , giving similar praise to the sound of the Goomba being stomped on .
Goomba	2	It was compared to the Met enemy from the Mega Man series , calling them the `` Goomba of the Mega Man series . ''
Goomba	2	Crave Online editor Joey Davidson described the Goomba as the series ' `` everyman '' , describing it as both defenseless and of little threat , listing such exceptions as the giant Goombas seen in Super Mario Galaxy .
Goomba	2	A common enemy in Braid has been compared to the Goomba , Gaming Age editor Dustin Chadwell calling it a `` slightly skewed version of the Goomba .
Goomba	2	The Goombas were included in the Ice Capades show featuring characters from the Mario series .
Goomba	3	The Super Mario Bros. film version of the Goomba has received negative reception .
Goomba	3	IGN editor Jesse Schedeen called Bowser and his Goombas the most screwed up part of the film , commenting that it would be difficult to create a live action version of the Goomba that deviates from the original version more than this .
Goomba	3	An Entertainment Weekly article called the design creepy , stating that its `` foam-latex skin had to be baked for five hours at 200 degrees to achieve that lovely reptilian effect . ''
Goomba	3	The facial design of the character Venom in Spider-Man 3 was compared to the film version 's of the Goomba by Crave Online , describing Venom 's face as stupid , short , and rounded .
Goomba	3	Hal Hinson of the Washington Post called the Goombas `` big dumb goons with shrunken little dino heads '' , yet also calling them the `` best movie heavies since the flying monkeys in `` The Wizard of Oz '' '' .
Goomba	4	Goomba plush toys have been created by Nintendo .
Goomba	4	In 1990 , a few Mario characters became part of a series of McDonald 's Happy Meal toys , as part of a way to promote the release of Super Mario Bros. 3 .
Goomba	4	The Mario toy set featured Mario in his Raccoon form , Luigi , a Koopa Paratroopa , and a Goomba .
Goomba	4	A plush Goomba that plays the Goomba `` defeat '' noise as well as the Game Over tune at certain points was released .
Thalassomedon	0	Thalassomedon -LRB- meaning `` lord of the seas '' -RRB- was a plesiosaur -LRB- not a dinosaur , but an extinct marine reptile from the Mesozoic Era that lived in the open oceans and breathed air -RRB- .
Thalassomedon	0	Fossils have been found in the USA .
Thalassomedon	0	The type species , Thalassomedon haningtoni -LRB- named by Welles in 1943 -RRB- .
Thalassomedon	1	It had a long neck -LRB- with 63 vertebrae -RRB- , a long snout , long , sharp teeth -LRB- up to 5 cm long -RRB- , a short , pointed tail and four flippers .
Thalassomedon	1	This reptile was about 40 feet -LRB- 12 m -RRB- long ; its skull was about 18.7 inches -LRB- 47 cm -RRB- long .
Thomas Kahlenberg	0	Thomas Kahlenberg -LRB- born 20 March 1983 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Thomas Kahlenberg	0	He plays for Wolfsburg and Denmark national team .
Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos	0	Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos -LRB- born 24 June 1976 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Antonio Bezerra BrandÃ£o	0	Antonio Bezerra BrandÃ # o -LRB- born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Fernando Rech	0	Fernando Rech -LRB- born 13 March 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alberto Acosta	0	Alberto Acosta -LRB- born 23 August 1966 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Alberto Acosta	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
GÃ©rald Passi	0	GÃ rald Passi -LRB- born 24 January 1964 -RRB- is a former French football player .
GÃ©rald Passi	0	He has played for France national team .
Kenichiro Meta	0	Kenichiro Meta -LRB- born 2 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenichiro Meta	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Hiromasa Suguri	0	Hiromasa Suguri -LRB- born 29 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yosuke Kataoka	0	Yosuke Kataoka -LRB- born 26 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Kataoka	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Dirty Harry	0	Dirty Harry is a 1971 American crime film produced and directed by Don Siegel .
Dirty Harry	0	It was the first in the Dirty Harry series .
Dirty Harry	0	Clint Eastwood plays the main role .
Dirty Harry	0	Eastwood acts as a San Francisco Police Department Inspector `` Dirty '' Harry Callaghan .
Dirty Harry	1	Dirty Harry was followed by four sequels : Magnum Force in 1973 , The Enforcer in 1976 , Sudden Impact in 1983 -LRB- directed by Eastwood -RRB- , and The Dead Pool in 1988 .
Lindi Ortega	0	Lindi Ortega is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician , known for her voice that has been described as a blend of Dolly Parton , Johnny Cash and Emmylou Harris .
Lindi Ortega	0	She spent nearly a decade as an independent artist in the Toronto music scene , self-releasing two albums and an EP in that time .
Lindi Ortega	0	In 2008 she was signed to Cherrytree Records \/ Interscope Records and released a second EP .
Lindi Ortega	0	Lindi performed at the 2009 South by Southwest festival in Austin , Texas .
Lindi Ortega	0	In July 2009 Lindi was the opening act for Kevin Costner & Modern West 's tour .
Lindi Ortega	0	In September 2009 Lindi performed on a cross-Canada tour as opening act for Keane 's North American tour .
Ofra Haza	0	Ofra Haza -LRB- 19 November 1957 â `` 23 February 2000 -RRB- was an Israeli singer .
Ofra Haza	0	She has received much attention for hit songs .
Monocentridae	0	Pinecone fishes are small and unusual fish of the family Monocentridae .
Monocentridae	0	The family contains just four species .
Monocentridae	0	They live in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific .
Monocentridae	0	Pinecone fishes are popular in aquariums , but are expensive and a challenge for the hobbyist .
Monocentridae	1	The pineapplefish , Cleidopus gloriamaris , is the largest species , reaching up to 30 c in length .
Monocentridae	2	Pinecone fishes live in ledges and caves , rocky and coral reefs over a hard bottom .
Monocentridae	2	Pinecone fishes are nocturnal .
Ultra Series	0	The Ultra Series is the name for all the shows produced by Tsuburaya Productions featuring Ultraman , his many Kyodai -LRB- Brothers -RRB- , and the countless number of ultra beings and the Ultra Monsters .
Ultra Series	0	The Ultra Series is one of the tokusatsu superhero productions from Japan , along with Kamen Rider Series , Super Sentai Series , and the Metal Hero Series .
Ultra Series	1	Ultraman is a Seijin from star of lightM-78 .
Ultra Series	1	Many Ultramen are usually red and silver -LRB- although several different colored ultra 's have been seen in recent years , most of them are blue colored -RRB- and have glowing yellow eyes -LRB- except for red warriors -RRB- and they have many abilities , most of them are to fire energy beams from many positions of crossed hands .
Ultra Series	1	The Ultra beings main weakness is that they can only stay on Earth in giant form for a small time , usually not longer than three minutes , because of the small amount of energy supply -LRB- Earth 's atmosphere decreases the solar energy -RRB- .
Ultra Series	1	This is marked by a blue light on the character 's body usually called the Color Timer -LRB- but Ultraseven , 21 , Nexus Anphans , and Next did not have a color timer -RRB- or `` warning light , '' which begins to blink red with increase in blinking as his energy supply goes down -LRB- and turns from gray to red -RRB- but Red warriors like Ultraseven had orb on their head instead of color timer .
Ultra Series	1	During this time the Ultra beings must either find a way to recharge or finish the fight as soon as possible , or forced to turn to human form , or worse , certain death .
Ultra Series	1	Sometimes some ultra warriors take them back to their home planet or when reflected sun rays by the mirrors on his color timer might charge him up .
Ultra Series	1	Some say another reason for Ultraman to recharge is because the Earth is badly polluted by humans , so Ultraman only has three minutes on Earth , but can survive long enough in outer space .
Ultra Series	1	The time limit only happens inside the Earth 's atmosphere but they have none of those problems in outer space .
Ultra Series	1	In this case , Ultramen almost always merge with a human host or create a human form for themselves in order to survive on Earth , more often than not reviving a rescently dead person with their own lifeforce -LRB- Hikari did not revive the dead person but he controlled him -RRB- .
Ultra Series	1	Ultra beings ' also appear to be near immpossible to permently kill , as several times an Ultra being has been killed only to be revived by another member of their species .
Ultra Series	1	In other cases a large enough amount of energy can be provided to bring them back to life , usually provided by their human allies , even after being completely destroyed , as was the case with Mebius , death at the hands of Empera Seijin , only to be revived shortly thereafter by the life energy of his allies .
Ultra Series	2	Ultramen always try to avoid battles in a place where there are innocent people near them and try to cause the least amount of destruction as possible , from the side effects of their fights when fighting in the city , when and if they can not ; a city like Tokyo would be destroyed .
Ultra Series	3	Ultra Q was originally the first ultra series but it feature any ultra 's without monsters and came Ultraman .
Ultra Series	3	It was followed by many other series .
Ultra Series	3	Productions after the original series are : Ultraseven -LRB- 1967 , TBS -RRB- , Return of Ultraman -LRB- 1971 , TBS -RRB- , Ultraman Ace -LRB- 1972 , TBS -RRB- , Ultraman Taro -LRB- 1973 , TBS -RRB- , Ultraman Leo -LRB- 1974 , TBS -RRB- , Ultraman 80 -LRB- 1980 , TBS -RRB- , Ultraman Tiga -LRB- 1996 , MBS -RRB- , Ultraman Dyna -LRB- 1997 , MBS -RRB- , Ultraman Gaia -LRB- 1998 , MBS -RRB- , and Ultraman Cosmos -LRB- 2001 , MBS -RRB- .
Ultra Series	3	Recently the studio tried a bringing back the stories of the hero through the `` Ultra N Project , '' which involved three heroes : Ultraman Noa -LRB- the `` mascot '' of the Ultra N Project , who appears in stage shows as well as the final episode of Ultraman Nexus -RRB- in 2003 , Ultraman Nexus -LRB- 2004 , CBC -RRB- , and ULTRAMAN -LRB- 2004 , Shochiku Productions -RRB- .
Ultra Series	3	This was followed by a return to past style series in the form of Ultraman Max -LRB- 2005 , CBC -RRB- .
Ultra Series	3	In the course of Max series , another new hero known as Ultraman Xenon was also introduced .
Ultra Series	3	April 2006 saw the 40th anniversary series , Ultraman Mebius , a rookie who will defeat the emperor of all Ultra Monsters , the Empera Seijin which will create a connection between the Ultra Kyodai .
Ultra Series	3	Another hero was also introduced : Ultraman Hikari , formerly known as Hunter Knight Tsurugi .
Ultra Series	3	Some series like Tiga , Dyna , Gaia , and Mebius had Gaidens -LRB- Side Stories -RRB- .
Ultra Series	3	Tiga , Dyna , Gaia had only one gaidens for each but Mebius had 3 gaidens .
Ultra Series	3	First featured the story of Hikari before and after coming and leaving the earth .
Ultra Series	3	Second series featured the story after the final episode of Mebius .
Ultra Series	3	Third featured about the events happened before the events of the Movie Mega Monster Battle : Ultra Galaxy Legend
Ultra Series	4	The series has also been in the movie theaters , starting with Ultraman Zearth and Ultraman Zearth 2 , Ultraman Tiga : The Final Odyssey , released in 2000 , as well as ULTRAMAN , a movie that opened in December 2004 .
Ultra Series	4	The direct to video -LRB- releasing in market than in theaters -RRB- market also saw the release of Ultraman Neos in 2000 , as well as special features for Ultraman Tiga , Dyna , and Gaia , who have teamed up in theatrical features -LRB- Tiga and Dyna once , as well as the three of them all together -RRB- .
Ultra Series	4	The Ultraman Mebius and Ultra Brothers movie opened in September 2006 .
Ultra Series	5	Foreign productions include the 1987 Hanna-Barbera co-production Ultraman : The Adventure Begins -LRB- in Japanese , Ultraman USA -RRB- , an animated movie ; Ultraman : Towards The Future -LRB- in Japanese , Ultraman Great -RRB- , an Australian 1991 production and Ultraman : The Ultimate Hero -LRB- in Japanese , Ultraman Powered -RRB- , produced in the United States in 1993 .
Ultra Series	5	Ultraman series have also been dubbed into many languages , including English , Spanish -LRB- only Ultra Q , the original Ultraman , Ultra Seven , Return of Ultraman , Ultraman Great & Ultraman Tiga were known to be translated into Spanish -RRB- , Portuguese -LRB- Ultraman , Ultraseven , Return of Ultraman and Ultraman Tiga -LRB- in Brazil -RRB- -RRB- , Korean , Malay , Mandarin and Cantonese .
Ultra Series	5	Also of note is the American English dubbed version of Ultraman Tiga by 4Kids Entertainment that aired in 2002 .
Ultra Series	5	The dubbed version considerably removed the nature of the character and general mood of the series , and possibly as a result it achieved only little success .
Ultra Series	5	An episode of the Hoshi no Kirby anime series -LRB- `` Kirby : Right Back at Ya '' in America -RRB- contains an Ultraman reference , leading to the possibility that `` Tiga '' may have only been licensed in order to explain the reference -LRB- both shows debuted on the same day -RRB- .
Ultra Series	6	In 1993 , Tsuburaya Productions and Toei Company co-produced Ultraman vs. Kamen Rider , a connection with the original Ultraman and Toei 's Kamen Rider Ichigo .
Ultra Series	6	This direct to video feature is co-copyrighted by both Toei -LRB- and its members , Toei Video and Ishimori Productions -RRB- and Tsuburaya Productions .
Ultra Series	7	At present , Tsuburaya Prod .
Ultra Series	7	accepts 36 Ultramen as official -LRB- counting Ultraman Legend , the combined form of Ultramen Cosmos and Justice , as a separate ultra -RRB- .
Ultra Series	7	This does not connect with Thai produced Ultramen .
Ultra Series	7	-LRB- The figure is 38 if Next , Noa , and Nexus are counted as separate ultra 's it has been revealed in Nexus that all three are a single being with many modes used by different hosts . -RRB-
Ultra Series	7	In 2001 , the Ultra Series was added in the Guinness Book of World Records as the record holder for the most number of spin off shows .
Ultra Series	8	An asterisk \* denotes shows -LRB- or movies -RRB- that has no Ultramen .
Ultra Series	9	In Japan , there have been several box sets that were released which would each contain a particular Ultra series .
Ultra Series	9	As of now , there are only four such box sets .
Ultra Series	9	The sets were released as part of the Digital Ultra movement where the shows would be re released with digital remastering .
Ultra Series	10	The `` Digital Ultra '' re release order of the series may not match the time order in which they were originally aired in Japan .
Ultra Series	11	Ultraman 's licensing rights outside of Japan have been the subject of a long legal dispute between Tsuburaya Productions and Chaiyo Productions -LRB- also called Tsuburaya Chaiyo Co Ltd -RRB- based in Thailand .
Ultra Series	11	Tsuburaya had previously worked together with Chaiyo on the production of two movies , The 6 Ultra Brothers vs. the Monster Army and Jumborg Ace & Giant -- the latter of which featured another Tsuburaya superhero , Jumborg Ace -- in 1974 .
Ultra Series	11	Sompote Saengduenchai , founder\/president of Chaiyo Productions , claimed and maintained that in 1976 , the late Noboru Tsuburaya , Eiji 's son , who had died in 1995 , had given him and his company a contract which had given him rights to everything Ultraman outside Japanese territories in exchange for a monetary loan .
Ultra Series	12	In anger of the reason that the document failed to state clearly and exactly what had been given to Tsuburaya in exchange for these rights , Japanese and Thai courts accepted this contract as real and bonding , because of the supposed hanko of the late Noboru Tsuburaya in the document .
Ultra Series	12	Tsuburaya Productions insisted and maintained that the contract was a fraud -LRB- due to some errors , including the some titles of the series in the document , such as Ultra Q being called `` Ultraman 1 : Ultra Q , '' Ultra Seven being called `` Ultraman 3 : Ultraman Seven , '' and Tsuburaya Productions being called `` Tsuburaya Prod .
Ultra Series	12	and Enterprises , '' a name the company never did business under -RRB- , and repeatedly opposed the issue .
Ultra Series	13	In the course of the legal battle , Sompote presented photos of himself sharing his photos of Thai Buddhist stating that Eiji had based Ultraman 's face on the said structure , a claim which he has continued to hold since the dispute began .
Ultra Series	13	No other proof supporting this claim was known to exist .
Ultra Series	14	After an 8-year battle in the courts of both countries , Sompote Saengduenchai was awarded a favorable decision on April 27 , 2004 .
Ultra Series	14	The exact ruling fell into some dispute : Some said it only gave him selling rights for the first six Ultra Series -LRB- Ultra Q through Ultraman Taro -RRB- and Jumborg Ace outside Japan , and broadcasting rights of said shows within Thailand .
Ultra Series	14	Other accounts , usually reported in the Thai\/Asian media , said that Chaiyo had got the rights to those six shows everywhere outside Japan .
Ultra Series	14	The dispute could be taken as Chaiyo 's side of the story , as Tsuburaya was reported in the Japanese media to continue taking more action against them .
Ultra Series	15	Tsuburaya decided not to market any of the disputed six Ultra Series outside Japan until it had completely settled the rights cases with Chaiyo , although the company continued to sell all of the Ultraman programs created after Ultraman Taro , including the theatrical feature Ultraman the Next , throughout the world .
Ultra Series	15	Because of the copyright dispute , sending literature on Ultraman into Singapore and Malaysia was stopped .
Ultra Series	15	It also resulted in a slow coming down against Thai Ultraman fans , who were assumed to be outright Chaiyo supporters .
Ultra Series	16	In 2005 the American company BCI Eclipse announced they had acquired the DVD rights to the original Ultraman from Chaiyo .
Ultra Series	16	A 3-disc box set containing the first 20 episodes of the series was released on July 18 , 2006 , and a second 3-disc box set containing the remaining 19 episodes was released on November 7 , 2006 .
Ultra Series	16	Both sets feature the original Japanese dialogue track as well as the English dubbed version produced by United Artists for North American people .
Ultra Series	16	At certain times , the English dialogue track changed to the Japanese dialogue for small time .
Ultra Series	16	This was because BCI had used audio from older recordings in which many scenes had to be cut or shortened for the American broadcast in order to fit running time .
Ultra Series	16	Tsuburaya Productions still held on to the complete original English dubbing materials , which they had obtained from a warehouse in 1997 , and refused to provide them for BCI .
Ultra Series	16	-LRB- Contrary to BCI 's statements , the original English dubs were complete and uncut , except for a small cut in the conclusion of Episode 36 , `` Gift From The Sky . '' -RRB-
Ultra Series	17	During the time of the legal battle , Chaiyo created three of their own Ultras : Ultraman Millennium , Dark Ultraman -LRB- an evil Ultra -RRB- , and Ultraman Elite .
Ultra Series	17	These were not used for other reasons than stage shows and for selling .
Ultra Series	17	Chaiyo also created a TV series he called `` Project Ultraman , '' un-aired as of late March 2008 , a joint project in China featuring his own Ultraman and attaching Hong Kong star , Ekin Cheng to the project .
Ultra Series	18	On August 23 , 2006 , Tsuburaya Productions created a new law for ultraman 's right against Chaiyo for copyright -LRB- concerning their three original Ultraman characters -RRB- , and the court case was taken to China .
Ultra Series	18	The Chinese courts in Beijing opened `` The Ultraman Copyright Study Group '' in response to the law for ultraman 's right .
Ultra Series	18	In April 2007 , the Thailand Intellectual Property Court ruled in favor of Tsuburaya Productions , ordering Chaiyo to stop making commercial profits from Chaiyo produced Ultraman characters such as Millennium , Dark , and Elite .
Ultra Series	18	The supporters -LRB- except for fans -RRB- were also fined THB 15,000,000 -LRB- approx .
Ultra Series	18	JPY 50,904,959 or USD 428,673.50 c. April 2007 -RRB- plus interest and attorneys ' fees .
Ultra Series	18	`` Project Ultraman '' went on a break as a result of the ruling , which said that even if Chaiyo owned the right to some of the Ultraman series , it did not own the right to Ultraman and his brothers , including the design .
Ultra Series	18	Chaiyo gained permission to sell the original series , but lost the right to create and market its own Ultraman , or even use the original , without Tsuburaya permission .
Ultra Series	19	On February 5 , 2008 , the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Tsuburaya Productions of Japan after they made an appeal to the initial ruling .
Ultra Series	19	The ruling ended the long legal battle by finding Sompote Saengduenchai was not a co creator of Ultraman .
Ultra Series	19	The decision ended Sompote 's bid to continue his enterprise , and the court gave Sompote 30 days to stop gaining money from Ultraman .
Ultra Series	19	The final ruling saw Tsuburaya Productions as the main copyright owner .
Ultra Series	19	Sompote was also required to pay THB 10,700,000 plus interest at the rate of 7.5 per cent a year starting from December 16 , 1997 , when the original law for ultraman 's right was filed .
Macedonia (region)	0	Macedonia -LRB- from greek : Î Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î MakedonÎ a -RRB- is a region in the southeastern Europe , in Balkans .
Macedonia (region)	0	In ancient times it was a greek kingdom and its greatest leader was Alexander The Great .
Macedonia (region)	0	Today , its borders have changed and it has been separated in three countries : Greece with the region of Macedonia or Greek Macedonia , the country Macedonia or Vardar Macedonia and Bulgaria with Macedonia of Pirin -LRB- Blagoevgrad province -RRB- .
Macedonia (region)	1	Greece and the Republic of Macedonia have been arguing over the name Macedonia ever since the indipendence of the Macedonia .
Macedonia (region)	1	The Republic of Macedonia had to choose a temporary name in order to be recognized by the United Nations .
Macedonia (region)	1	The two countries have been discussing a solution for a new name that both find acceptable .
Macedonia (region)	1	Bulgaria has n't taken part in the dispute but has some disagreements with Macedonia .
Macedonia (region)	1	Even though Bulgaria was the first country to recognize Macedonia with its name , it does n't support the Macedonian ethnicity and language , but claim it 's all Bulgarian .
Macedonia (region)	2	Macedonia -LRB- Greek : Î Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î - Makedonia -RRB- is a historical and geographical region in northern Greece .
Macedonia (region)	2	It is the second most populous region of Greece and usually it is refered as Northern Greece with Thrace .
Macedonia (region)	2	It is situated between the Pindus Mountains and river Nestos and it borders west with Epirus and Thessaly , northwestern with Albania , north with the Republic of Macedonia , northeastern with Bulgaria and east with Thrace .
Macedonia (region)	2	Its south coasts are washed by the Aegean Sea .
Macedonia (region)	3	Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Macedonian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð - Republika Makedonija -RRB- is an independent state on the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe .
Macedonia (region)	3	The country borders Serbia to the north , Albania to the west , Greece to the south , and Bulgaria to the east .
Macedonia (region)	3	The country 's currency is the Macedonian Denar -LRB- MKD -RRB- .
Macedonia (region)	4	Blagoevgrad Province -LRB- Bulgarian : Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ Ð ` Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð , oblast Blagoevgrad or Ð ` Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ñ , Blagoevgradska oblast -RRB- , also known as Pirin Macedonia -LRB- Bulgarian : Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ , Pirinska Makedoniya -RRB- , is a province -LRB- oblast -RRB- of southwestern Bulgaria .
Macedonia (region)	4	To the north and east it borders with four other Bulgarian provinces , to the south with Greece and the west with the Republic of Macedonia .
Survivor: The Amazon	0	Survivor : The Amazon was the sixth season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: The Amazon	0	It was filmed in 2002 .
Survivor: The Amazon	0	There were thirteen episodes , one was shown each week on CBS from February 13 - May 11 , 2003 .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	Sixteen players were sent to the Amazon to compete to win one million dollars .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	For the first time ever , the starting tribes were divided by gender .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	The two starting tribes were the all-female Jaburu -LRB- named after a native stork -RRB- and the all-male Tambaqui -LRB- a native fish -RRB- .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	They later merged -LRB- combined into one tribe , which they players named `` JacarÃ '' -LRB- Portugeuse for `` alligator '' -RRB- .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	It started and ended as a battle of the genders .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	The winner of Survivor : The Amazon was Jenna Morasca , a 21-year-old swimsuit model from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , who won against Matthew Von Ertfelda by a vote of 6-1 .
Survivor: The Amazon	1	The season finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- included the announcement of the winner and a live reunion of all the season 's players at the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York City , on David Letterman 's Late Show stage which was decorated to look like the set in the Amazon .
Survivor: The Amazon	2	The season is well-known for having the first reality show player with a disability , the hearing impaired Christy Smith .
Survivor: The Amazon	3	Another well-known moment in this season was an immunity challenge where the players would have to stand on a pole longer then everyone else .
Survivor: The Amazon	3	While all the players were standing on a pole , the players were told that they 'd be given a bunch of different rewards for hopping off on purpose .
Survivor: The Amazon	3	Right away , Jenna Morasca and Heidi Strobel said that they would take off all of their clothes if they were given chocolate and peanut butter .
Survivor: The Amazon	3	Probst said yes , and a very naked Jenna and Heidi left the challenge and ate a plate of Oreo cookies and peanut butter .
Survivor: The Amazon	3	This got them a cover shot and a nude picture in a Playboy spread .
Survivor: The Amazon	4	Jenna Morasca and Rob Cesternino returned in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 16th and 15th .
Survivor: The Amazon	5	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: The Amazon	5	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: The Amazon	6	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: The Amazon	7	There was no Reward Challenge .
Survivor: The Amazon	8	There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal switch .
Survivor: The Amazon	9	There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge .
Survivor: The Amazon	10	Jenna won immunity but gave it to Heidi during tribal council .
Patrick Lalime	0	Patrick Lalime -LRB- born July 7 , 1974 in St. Bonaventure , QC -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL .
Category:Survivor seasons	0	Seasons of the American television series Survivor .
Giannitsa	0	Giannitsa , former Genitsa , is a greek town in the southeastern part of Pella Prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Giannitsa	0	It has a total population of 26,296 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
Giannitsa	0	It is located between Mount Paiko and the plain of Giannitsa , north of the area of the drain lake of Giannitsa at a high of 40 meters .
Giannitsa	0	It is also the most important and developed town in Pella and one the most important towns in Macedonia .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	0	Survivor : Pearl Islands -LRB- also known as Survivor : Pearl Islands â '' Panama -RRB- was the seventh season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	0	It was filmed in 2003 and started being shown on TV on September 18 , 2003 .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	1	The show takes place on the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama , and had a pirate theme .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	1	The two starting tribes were Drake -LRB- named for Sir Francis Drake -RRB- and Morgan -LRB- named for Henry Morgan -RRB- .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	1	Later on , the two were merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe , which the players named `` Balboa '' .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	1	The new tribe was named after an injured snake Rupert found and used as a mascot for the Drake tribe .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	2	Sandra Diaz-Twine won against Scout master Lillian `` Lill '' Morris in a 6-1 vote .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	3	Survivor : Pearl Islands became available on DVD on February 7 , 2006 .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	4	This season is the only season so far which has had two of its players returning in two other seasons .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	4	Rupert Boneham returned in Survivor : All-Stars and made 4th place , then Jon `` Jonny Fairplay '' Dalton played again in Survivor : Micronesia , and was the first person voted out that season .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	4	While neither of them won any seasons , Boneham did win $ 1,000,000 in Survivor : America 's Tribal Council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	4	Sandra Diaz-Twine returned in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , along with Boneham , his third time on Survivor .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	4	Their places are unknown because the season has not been shown on TV yet .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	The start of the game was announced as a surprise to the players , who were told that they would be playing in the clothes on their backs , most thinking they were getting publicity shots before the game started , and that no more supplies would be given to them .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	The players were split into the two tribes , Morgan and Drake , and given their running shoes , a small bag of money and a map to a close village where they would could use the money to get what they thought they needed for survival as well as a boat trip to their beach , and were told to swim the rest of the way .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	Drake , thanks to Sandra being able to speak Spanish and Rupert 's idea to steal the untouched shoes of Morgan and use them as exchanging goods , was able to get a lot of items , while Morgan did not plan as well .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	A twist for this season sent one player from the tribe winning reward to steal one item from the other tribe 's camp .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	Morgan lost most of the early Reward and Immunity challenges , leaving them three players down and with less items to work with at camp .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	5	During this time , Osten , a member of Morgan , started to say that he wanted to quit the game .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	6	With Drake looking like they were going to continue to win , Burton started a plan to purposely lose the fourth Immunity challenge to get rid of the tribe 's weaker players such as Trish and Christa .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	6	Though Rupert and others thought this was a bad idea , they did it anyway , purposely allowing Morgan to win .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	6	In a twist , Jeff Probst said that Morgan won the right to `` kidnap '' one Drake member through the next Reward challenge , and Morgan quickly chose Rupert .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	6	As a result , Burton was voted out at Drake 's first tribal council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	6	The change in power lead to Morgan winning the next two Immunity challenges and leaving the tribes equal , five members on each tribe .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	When they arrived at their next challenge , the tribes found out that there was another twist , as the six players they had voted off before returned to the game as an `` outcast tribe '' .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	In the next challenge , the outcasts tribe won against Morgan and Drake ; both would have to vote off a player at separate tribal councils , while the outcasts tribe would vote in two players to return to the game in their place .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	Osten quit the game at Morgan 's tribal council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	Host Jeff Probst was n't happy when Osten quit .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	The outcasts tribe chose Lil and Burton to return to the game , both , by chance , returning to their starting tribes but having immunity at the next tribal council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	7	While Burton made up with his old tribe , Lil 's return did n't make the other Morgan members too happy .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	The next day , the two tribes merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe which the players named `` Balboa '' , a name given to a sea snake that Rupert had found and tried to nurse back to health but failed .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	The tribe moved to Drake 's beach .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Burton and Rupert won individual immunities , and , along with Lil 's anger , helped to voted out old Morgan members Andrew and Ryan O. Now there were more old Drake members than old Morgan members .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Jon and Burton started to see Rupert as a physical threat for challenges , and wanted to vote him off , bothering Rupert 's alliance members Sandra and Christa .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	In the next reward challenge , where family and loved ones of the players were brought to the islands , Jon had planned weeks before with his best friend to play the story of a `` dead grandmother '' , hoping to use it to gain sympathy .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Though Sandra knew he was lying , Jon successfully convinced the other players , making them to give up the reward to Jon and then having to spend one night on Morgan 's old beach while Jon and his friend hung out alone , celebrating the lie 's success .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Jon and Burton planned to vote off the rest of the women players , voting off Tijuana and Christine .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	With five players left , Burton won a car reward and took Jon with him away from camp .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	This allowed Sandra , Lil , and Darrah to make a plan to vote off Burton by having Sandra act like she was certainly the next one to go .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Burton and Jon knew the woman were probably working against them , and to his surprise , Burton was voted off at the following tribal council , leaving Jon struggling to try to win back the womens ' trust .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	The next immunity challenge had yet another twist , as though it was a trivia quiz , the jury played also .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	The jury won , so none of the players left had immunity .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	8	Darrah was voted off , leaving Jon , Lil , and Sandra as the final three .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	During the last immunity challenge , Sandra fell out early , so Jon to try to convince Lil to take him to the final two .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	Lil said no , and won the immunity challenge .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	Lil struggled with her decision of who to take to the last tribal council , but chose Sandra .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	During the last tribal council , they jury said that Lil 's behavior during the game was not what people expected of a scoutmaster , and they asked questions Lil could not easily answer .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	Sandra was voted the Sole Survivor on a vote of 6-1 .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	9	In the reunion show , she found out that if she had taken Jon to the final two , she likely would have won .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	10	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	10	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	11	Lillian Morris and Burton Roberts were brought back into the game on Day 20 , so they are both listed as having placed in two different points in the game .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	11	The tribes they were in for a short time upon their return were the same tribes they started in .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	12	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	13	There was no Reward Challenge and was not yet known to the castaways .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	14	This was not actually a reward challenge , but what the Outcasts won was a chance to get voted back into the game .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	15	There was no Immunity Challenge for this episode .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	16	There was no Reward Challenge for this episode due to The Outcasts ' Tribal Council .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	17	Burton won immunity , but gave it to Rupert during tribal council ; it was no use to Burton since he and Lillian already had immunity .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	18	Rupert won reward , but gave it to Burton .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	19	Burton and Lillian won reward .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	19	Burton gave Jon his reward , while Lillian kept hers .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	20	Burton originally won immunity , but he lost it when Jeff Probst realized he 'd missed a misspelled word -LRB- `` liaison '' -RRB- .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	20	Because of this , a runoff between those not already eliminated was conducted ; Darrah eventually won immunity .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	21	The immunity challenge was a trivia competition , and the five members of the Jury were allowed to compete as a team against the four remaining players .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	21	The Jury won immunity , meaning that none of the four remaining players had immunity for that vote .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	22	Both tribes lost a challenge to the Outcast Tribe made of the first 6 players voted off ; as a result , both tribes had to vote out a player .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	23	Osten chose to quit the game , saying that his body was breaking down and his health was more important to him than a million dollars .
Survivor: Pearl Islands	24	Rupert could not vote because he was captured by Morgan .
Scoutcraft	0	Scoutcraft is a form of woodcraft skills used in the woods and the `` backcountry . ''
Scoutcraft	0	Though it has been practiced for hundreds of years , it was first called `` scoutcraft '' by Robert Baden-Powell and Ernest Thompson Seton , who wrote books about it about a hundred years ago .
Scoutcraft	0	What scoutcraft is has varied throughout the years and from country to country .
Scoutcraft	0	For example , in England , scoutcraft once included citizenship , while in America , it once included indian lore and signaling .
Scoutcraft	0	At present , scoutcraft includes camping , hiking -LRB- walking through the woods or backcountry -RRB- , backpacking -LRB- a combination of camping and hiking -RRB- , orienteering -LRB- use of a map and compass to find ones way through the backcountry -RRB- , pioneering -LRB- building structures out of logs using knots -RRB- , first aid , and wilderness survival .
Mirante do Vale	0	Mirante do Vale is a skyscraper in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Mirante do Vale	0	It is 170 meters -LRB- 558 feet -RRB- tall and has 51 floors .
Mirante do Vale	0	It was built in 1960 .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	Survivor : All-Stars was the eighth season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	It was filmed in 2003 and started to be shown on TV on February 1 , 2004 after Super Bowl XXXVIII .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	It was set on the Pearl Islands of Panama , the same place where the last season , Survivor : Pearl Islands had just finished .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	The winner of this season was Amber Brkich , who won against Rob `` Boston Rob '' Mariano , fellow player and future husband in a 4-3 vote .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	At the end of the season a twist called America 's Tribal Council was shown live on May 13 , 2004 .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	It involved the public voting for whom they wanted to win a second million-dollar prize .
Survivor: All-Stars	0	Rupert Boneham won the million dollars .
Survivor: All-Stars	1	Rob Mariano , Rupert Boneham , Jerri Manthey and Colby Donaldson returned in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , each on Survivor for a third time .
Survivor: All-Stars	1	Their places are unknown because the season has not been shown on TV yet .
Survivor: All-Stars	2	This season became available on DVD on September 14 , 2004 .
Survivor: All-Stars	3	Producer Mark Burnett has said that two people said no when they were asked to return in the All-Stars season of Survivor â '' Elisabeth Filarski Hasselbeck from The Australian Outback , who had just taken a job as a co-host of The View , and Colleen Haskell of the show 's first season , who `` had moved on with her life and just genuinely did n't want to go through that again . ''
Survivor: All-Stars	3	There was a rumor that Brian Heidik , from Thailand was asked to return , but he would only return if he would be paid a certain amount of money for returning , no matter how far he got into the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	3	Survivor : Pearl Islands winner Sandra Diaz-Twine also says that she said no , saying that she was still recovering from parasites that she got at Pearl Islands .
Survivor: All-Stars	3	Jon Dalton has says that he said no. .
Survivor: All-Stars	3	Jenna Morasca , winner Survivor : The Amazon said that her fellow tribemate , Heidi Strobel , had also said no.
Survivor: All-Stars	4	Burnett jokingly said that `` the casting was really , really scientific .
Survivor: All-Stars	4	I got a yellow legal pad and wrote down 24 names , and -LRB- then -RRB- cut down to 18 .
Survivor: All-Stars	4	It was that quick . ''
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Eighteen players returned this season from earlier seasons .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	In the beginning , they were divided into three tribes : Chapera , Mogo Mogo , and Saboga .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Each tribe was named after an island of the Pearl Islands .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	During the fifth episode Reward Challenge , the Saboga tribe lost the award , and its members divided between the other two tribes -LRB- called `` dissolving '' -RRB- .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	During this period , an alliance between Rob M , Amber -LRB- who already had their own alliance early in the game -RRB- , Rupert and Jenna L. would become dominate for Chapera .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Also , during this time , two players chose to leave the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Jenna Morasca , who was worried about her mother 's health , chose to leave the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Her mother died eight days later from cancer .
Survivor: All-Stars	5	Susan `` Sue '' Hawk left angry in episode six , one day after a problem during an immunity challenge where a naked Richard Hatch had quick but inappropriate bodily contact with her .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	When ten players were left , the tribes were switched .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	The players grabbed a random new buff out of a bag .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	By chance , each player drew a buff of the opposite tribe color except Amber .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	When Chapera lost the next immunity challenge , Rob M. whispered a deal to Lex to save Amber , promising that he will make it up to him later in the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	Lex convinced the rest of Chapera to vote out Jerri instead of Amber .
Survivor: All-Stars	6	The next day , the players that were left merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe , which they named `` Chaboga Mogo '' -LRB- a combination of the old tribe names -RRB- , and Rob M. decided to vote off Lex , even though he was breaking his promise .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	Rob 's four-player alliance continued to dominate the rest of the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	When there were five players left , Rob M. , Amber , Rupert , Jenna L. , and Big Tom , Rob M. started an argument between Rupert and Big Tom , leading to Big Tom being voted off at the next Tribal Council , and Rupert at the next one .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	Rob M. won the last immunity challenge and took Amber into the final two with him .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	The members of the jury had different opinions , some saying that Rob M. played a strong game to get this far , while others , such as Lex , did n't like him because of his strategies .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	At the live show , before the reading of the votes , Rob M. proposed to Amber for her hand in marriage , and she said yes .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	Amber won the last vote , 4-3 .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	As winner , Amber was given the chance to give a car to another player , and she chose Shii Ann , At the reunion , Survivor : The Australian Outback player Jerri Manthey tried to put herself into the controversial discussion between Tom Buchanan and Mariano .
Survivor: All-Stars	7	The 5000 person audience booed , so she left the reunion show angry during a commercial break .
Survivor: All-Stars	8	A week later , Rupert won the `` America Votes '' contest , getting 85 % of the 38 million votes cast , winning a million dollars himself .
Survivor: All-Stars	9	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: All-Stars	9	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: All-Stars	10	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Saboga chose to give some taste of reward to the other two tribes .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	They gave a flint and pot to all the tribes .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Since Jenna M. left the game , no immunity challenge and no tribal council were shown during the episode .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Saboga , having lost the reward challenge , was dissolved , so two members were sent to each of the Chapera and Mogo Mogo tribes .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Although Sue quit the game , a reward challenge was still held .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	The challenge was combined Reward and Immunity .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Chapera was able to choose one Mogo Mogo member for their reward .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	They chose Kathy , who was not allowed to go to tribal council with her tribe .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	A tribe switch took place instead of a reward challenge .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	By chance , Amber was the only one who did not switch tribes , but had new tribemates .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Black is used to show that the reward challenge is individual and not tribal .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	No merge color was given out at this time in the episode .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Two were given immunity at the night 's tribal council .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	Rob M. saw his video from home .
Survivor: All-Stars	11	He gave everybody their letters from home .
Survivor: All-Stars	12	Jenna M. quit the game on day 9 to return home to her dying mother .
Survivor: All-Stars	12	Sue quit the game on day 17 after being angry with Richard due to what happened at the previous challenge .
Survivor: All-Stars	12	Kathy could not vote , as she was chosen to enjoy the reward with the Chapera tribe .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	Jean-Baptiste Lully -LRB- pronounce : `` Loo-lee '' -RRB- , -LRB- born Florence , 28 November 1632 ; died Paris , 22 March 1687 -RRB- , was an Italian composer , violinist and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	He took on French nationality in 1661 .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	He was the most important French composer of his time .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	Lully realized that music in the Italian style was not suitable for the French language , so he composed his operas in a special way .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	He created the tradition of French opera .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	He also wrote a lot of ballet music and some church music .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	0	Lully is remembered for the strange way in which he died .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	1	Lully was born in Florence , Italy .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	1	Lully did not have much education .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	1	He taught himself a lot of what he could do .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	1	He learned to play the guitar and the violin and to dance .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	2	In 1646 he was taken to France where he was given a job teaching Italian to a Duchess .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	2	He had the opportunity to hear a lot of good music , and by the time he was 20 he was an excellent composer , violinist and dancer .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	He started to work for Louis XIV in 1652 .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	He composed some music for the Ballet de la Nuit -LRB- Night Ballet -RRB- .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	The king liked it very much .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	He became composer of instrumental music to the king .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	His orchestra -LRB- called Grande Bande , i.e. large band -RRB- had 24 violins .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	They were not very good , so he got the kingâ s permission to start another group which he called Petits Violons -LRB- Little Violins -RRB- .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	There were 16 in the group -LRB- later it became 21 -RRB- , and Lully trained them properly .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	3	He did not let them put too many ornaments in the music .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	4	He became a Frenchman in 1661 .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	4	The next year he became Music Master to the Royal Family and he also married .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	4	The king and queen signed the marriage document , so Lully was obviously an important man .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	Lully composed lots of ballets for the King during the 1650s and 1660s .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	He was one of the dancers in these ballets .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	The king also danced .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	He worked with the great playwright MoliÃ re , composing music for MoliÃ reâ s comedies .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	These include Le Mariage forcÃ -LRB- 1664 -RRB- , L'Amour mÃ decin -LRB- 1665 -RRB- , and Le Bourgeois gentilhomme -LRB- 1670 -RRB- .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	5	Together with MoliÃ re he created the ComÃ die-Ballet which became a great French tradition .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	6	When the king got older he could not dance and so he became less interested in ballet .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	6	So Lully became more interested in composing operas .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	6	He earned a lot of money from this , because there was an arrangement with the king that Lully would have complete control of any music that was published in France .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	6	Lully had become a very powerful man , and many other musicians did not like this .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	6	There were a lot of arguments , especially when Lully did not allow music in puppet shows .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	7	Lully had lots of successes in his life .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	7	He also had many love affairs , both with men and women .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	7	There were several scandals , but the king always forgave him because he was a great friend .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	Late in 1686 the king had been ill , but he got better , so he asked Lully to organize a concert to celebrate the fact that he was well again .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	The concert was given on 8 January 1687 .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	The orchestra played a Te Deum .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	Lully conducted the orchestra .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	Conductors did not yet use batons -LRB- sticks -RRB- in those days .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	Instead , Lully banged a big stick on the floor to keep the orchestra together .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	Suddenly , he hit his toe with his stick .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	The wound in the toe got an infection .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	He did not want the doctors to cut off his toe .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	8	The infection spread to the rest of the body , and he died on 22 March .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	9	Lully was rich when he died .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	9	He left 800.000 livres .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	9	He had five houses in Paris as well as two country houses .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	10	Lully lived in the middle of the Baroque period .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	10	He liked fast , lively music , especially music that could be danced to .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	10	He changed peopleâ s taste in musical style .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	10	He used a lot of instruments that had not been used in orchestras before .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	10	His friendship with MoliÃ re resulted in a new musical form , the comÃ die-ballet which combined theater , comedy , and ballet .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	11	Lully also created the style of French opera called tragÃ die en musique or tragÃ die lyrique .
Jean-Baptiste Lully	11	Instead of having his opera music divided into recitatives and arias he often combined the two so that events in the story happened quickly .
Survivor: Vanuatu	0	Survivor : Vanuatu - Islands of Fire -LRB- also known as Survivor : Vanuatu for short -RRB- was the ninth season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Vanuatu	0	It was filmed in Summer 2004 .
Survivor: Vanuatu	0	The game took place on Vanuatu , a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific .
Survivor: Vanuatu	1	Survivor : Vanuatu started being shown on TV on September 16 , 2004 .
Survivor: Vanuatu	1	Also starting that day was Survivor Live , an hour-long Internet talk show hosted by the first Sole Survivor Richard Hatch and Entertainment Tonight correspondent Chris Booker .
Survivor: Vanuatu	1	The talk show was shown every Thursday and Friday on the CBS website .
Survivor: Vanuatu	1	It interviews players from earlier seasons and reviews the players ' gameplay .
Survivor: Vanuatu	2	On December 12 , 2004 , Chris Daugherty won against Twila Tanner by a vote of 5-2 to become the sole survivor .
Survivor: Vanuatu	2	This seasons became available on DVD on December 5 , 2006 .
Survivor: Vanuatu	3	For the first time , not including the season before , All-Stars , there were eighteen players .
Survivor: Vanuatu	3	In the first seven seasons , there were only sixteen .
Survivor: Vanuatu	3	This was the second season where the starting tribes were divided by gender .
Survivor: Vanuatu	3	It was also the first season to have an amputee -LRB- Chad Crittenden , who had lost a foot to cancer -RRB- and not one , but two open lesbians -LRB- motivational speaker Scout Cloud Lee and old Playboy model Ami Cusack -RRB- .
Survivor: Vanuatu	4	The season began like Survivor : The Amazon .
Survivor: Vanuatu	4	The tribes were divided by gender .
Survivor: Vanuatu	4	The male tribe was Lopevi , named after one of Vanuatu 's volcanic islands ; the female tribe was Yasur , named after Mount Yasur .
Survivor: Vanuatu	4	On Day 11 , there was a tribal switch like in other seasons , which ended up moving two people from each tribe over to the other tribe .
Survivor: Vanuatu	5	On Day 20 , the tribes were merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe .
Survivor: Vanuatu	5	They named the new tribe `` Alinta '' , a name suggested by Scout meaning `` people of fire . ''
Survivor: Vanuatu	6	Eliza Orlins and Ami Cusack were chosen from this season to return for Survivor : Micronesia as members of the Favorites tribe , where they placed 10th and 11th .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	The players were brought into the game at a native gathering , with the natives dividing the group into men and women .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	The men were clearly worshiped at the ceremony , suggesting they would have better luck in the game .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	After the ceremony , the men were named the Lopevi tribe , and the women the Yasur tribe , and sent to find their camps in the dark .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	Lopevi lost the first challenge mainly due to Chris , however , the older men of the tribe started an alliance and worked to vote off one of the younger men , Brook .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	This would continue through the next two tribal councils that Lopevi took part in .
Survivor: Vanuatu	7	In Yasur , a strong clique started around Ami , and the women that did not fit in were voted out .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	The tribes were switched on day 11 , mixing the two tribes ; later voting only strengthened Ami 's alliances .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	On Day 19 , the two tribes , now with 6 women and 4 men , merged into one tribe , which they named `` Alinta '' .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	The men were quickly targeted at the next three tribal councils , leaving Chris as the only male .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	By this time , the players in Ami 's alliance were her , Julie , and Leann , while Twila and Scout had formed a closer pairing , with Eliza as an outsider among the women .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	When Chris did n't win the next immunity challenge , Twila brought Chris into a plan to vote out one of Ami 's group if they could bring Eliza into their foursome .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	Chris was successful at this , and Leann was voted out at the next tribal council .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	Ami and Julie soon followed , even though they had tried to vote off Chris .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	The final four was Chris , Eliza , Twila , and Scout .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	Chris won the last two immunity challenges , and took Twila with him into the final two .
Survivor: Vanuatu	8	The jury saw Chris ' power to stay in the game with the odds against him , both from the first challenge and as the last man standing , and voted him the Sole Survivor 5-2 .
Survivor: Vanuatu	9	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Vanuatu	9	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Vanuatu	10	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Vanuatu	11	John K. had to spend a day with the other tribe for the point of giving immunity to one of them at tribal council that night .
Survivor: Vanuatu	11	He chose Ami because he thought she was safe even without immunity .
Survivor: Vanuatu	12	When Eliza won the reward challenge , she got her own car and the players who finished second and third in the challenge were able to join her at a spa retreat .
Herrerasaurus	0	Herrerasaurus -LRB- meaning `` Herrera 's lizard '' -RRB- was one of the earliest dinosaurs .
Herrerasaurus	0	It walked on two long legs and had sharp teeth .
Herrerasaurus	0	The arms were short and the fingers had sharp claws .
Herrerasaurus	1	The first Herrerasaurus fossil was found in 1958 by Don Victorino Herrera , a local rancher .
Herrerasaurus	1	Three partial skeletons have been found .
Herrerasaurus	1	The first Herrerasaurus skull was n't found until 1988 .
Herrerasaurus	1	Fossils have been found in the Ishigualasto region , San Juan Province , northwestern Argentina , South America .
Jason Earles	0	Jason Earles -LRB- born April 26 , 1987 -RRB- , is an American actor who is best known for playing the role of Jackson Stewart in Hannah Montana .
Jason Earles	1	Jason Earles was born in San Diego , California .
Jason Earles	1	After his family had lived in both Ohio and Washington , they moved to Oregon .
Jason Earles	1	Before his family moved to southern California , they lived in Billings , Montana , where he graduated from Rocky Mountain College in 2000 .
Jason Earles	1	He has given several pieces of Hannah Montana cast memorabilia to the college 's fund raisers .
Hayato Hashimoto	0	Hayato Hashimoto -LRB- born 15 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hayato Hashimoto	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Kazuhisa Iijima	0	Kazuhisa Iijima -LRB- born 6 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mikio Manaka	0	Mikio Manaka -LRB- born 22 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuo Manaka	0	Yasuo Manaka -LRB- born 31 January 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jean-Alain Boumsong	0	Jean-Alain Boumsong -LRB- born 14 December 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Jean-Alain Boumsong	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team .
Pascal Chimbonda	0	Pascal Chimbonda -LRB- born 21 February 1979 -RRB- is a Guadeloupean-French football player .
Pascal Chimbonda	0	He has played for Guadeloupe national team and France national team .
Yuji Ito	0	Yuji Ito -LRB- born 20 May 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hogan Ephraim	0	Hogan Ephraim -LRB- born 31 March 1988 -RRB- is an English football player .
Hogan Ephraim	0	He plays for Leeds United .
Nicky Hofs	0	Nicky Hofs -LRB- born 17 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Nicky Hofs	0	He plays for Vitesse .
Jasenovac i GradiÅ¡ka Stara	0	Jasenovac i GradiÅ ka Stara is a Croatian song promoting the UstaÅ e. The lyrics celebrate the World War II crimes against the Serbs .
Jasenovac i GradiÅ¡ka Stara	0	The lyrics include words in the typical dialect of Herzegovina , where some of the worst atrocities against Serbs during WWII happened .
Motoo Kimura	0	Motoo Kimura -LRB- 13 November 1924 â `` 13 November 1994 -RRB- was a Japanese mathematician and biologist .
Motoo Kimura	0	He was known for introducing the neutral theory of molecular evolution in 1968 .
Motoo Kimura	0	`` Calculating the rate of evolution in terms of nucleotide substitutions seems to give a value so high that many of the mutations involved must be neutral ones '' .
Motoo Kimura	1	Motoo Kimura 's research contributions can be divided into two parts .
Motoo Kimura	1	The first is a series of papers on theoretical population genetics , the quality and quantity of which place him as the successor to the great trinity , R.A. Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane and Sewall Wright .
Motoo Kimura	1	The second is his neutral theory , the idea that the bulk of molecular evolutionary changes are driven by mutation and random chance , rather than by natural selection .
Motoo Kimura	1	Kimura was heavily influenced by Sewall Wright ; the main distinction being that Wright was mainly interested in populations , whereas the core of Motoo 's work was in changes at the molecular level .
Motoo Kimura	1	Modified versions of Kimura 's ideas are still in use today .
Motoo Kimura	2	In 1992 , Kimura received the Darwin Medal from the Royal Society , and the following year he was made a Foreign Member of the Royal Society .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	0	, also written Ahmadinezhad , -LRB- Ù
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	0	Ø Ù
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	0	Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	0	Ø Û â Ù Ú Ø Ø in Persian ; born October 28 , 1956 -RRB- , is the sixth President of the Islamic Republic of Iran .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	0	He became president August 3 , 2005 .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	1	Ahmadinejad became the mayor of Tehran , the capital of Iran , on May 3 , 2003 .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	1	He was chosen to be the president in elections on June 24 , 2005 .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	1	Many people think he is very religious .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	1	Because of that , the religious leadership in Iran supported him in many ways when he was elected .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	2	Ahmadinajad 's political power comes from the Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran , also known as `` Abadgaran '' .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	2	This is an alliance between Islamic parties and organizations .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	3	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has a Master of Science in Civil engineering from the Iran University of Science and Techology .
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	3	He also has a PhD in transportation engineering from the same university .
Jesus	0	Jesus -LRB- probably born between 7 and 4 , killed between 30 and 34 in Jerusalem -RRB- was the man whose life and teachings started the Christian religion .
Jesus	0	Most historians agree that he was a Jew from a town called Nazareth in Galilee , in the country that is today called Israel .
Jesus	0	He was thought of as a teacher and a healer .
Jesus	0	He was baptized by John the Baptist .
Jesus	0	He was crucified in Jerusalem on the orders of Pontius Pilate .
Jesus	1	The name Jesus came from the Aramaic name `` Yeshua '' , from Hebrew Yah-shua , meaning `` God saves '' which was a popular name of the time .
Jesus	1	Jesus is often called `` Jesus Christ '' or `` Christ '' .
Jesus	1	The word Christ comes from the Greek word christos and means `` the one marked on the head with oil '' or `` the anointed one '' .
Jesus	1	In Jesus ' country , anointing was done to show that a person was chosen to be a king or a leader .
Jesus	1	Jesus is also called `` Messiah '' , which comes from the Hebrew term Moshiach , and also means `` the anointed one '' .
Jesus	2	Stories about the life of Jesus have been recorded by different writers .
Jesus	2	The best known are four books called the Gospels .
Jesus	2	They form the beginning of the New Testament , a part of the Bible .
Jesus	2	Gospel means `` Good News '' .
Jesus	2	The Gospels are claimed to be written by followers of Jesus .
Jesus	2	They tell a little about his birth , and mostly about his adult life : his teachings , ministry , death , and a reported resurrection -LRB- return from death -RRB- .
Jesus	2	There are four Gospels : the Gospel of Mark , the Gospel of Matthew , the Gospel of Luke , and the Gospel of John .
Jesus	3	Several Jewish and Roman historians , such as Flavius Josephus , Tacitus , Pliny the Younger , and Suetonius -LRB- all born after Jesus was crucified -RRB- , mention Jesus in their writings .
Jesus	3	They usually only mention his execution or problems between the Roman government and his followers ; they do not talk about his life .
Jesus	4	Most Christians remember the day that Jesus was born as the holiday of Christmas .
Jesus	4	Although the Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born , early Christians living in Rome chose 25th December because there was already a Roman holiday on that day .
Jesus	4	They also celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of Easter .
Jesus	5	This section is about the birth , ministry and death of Jesus .
Jesus	5	It is taken from the four books of the Bible , called the Gospels of Matthew , Mark , Luke and John .
Jesus	5	They were written in the 1st century CE .
Jesus	5	Nearly all other writing about Jesus is based on these four books .
Jesus	6	The Gospels of Matthew and Luke say that before the birth of Jesus , both Mary his mother , and the man that she was promised to , Joseph , knew that Jesus was going to be the Messiah or King that had been promised to the Jewish people , in the ancient Jewish books .
Jesus	7	Luke 's Gospel tells most of the story .
Jesus	7	At the time that Jesus was born , the Roman Empire ruled most of Europe , England , the Middle East and North Africa .
Jesus	7	The Government wanted every single family to have their name taken down to be taxed , so everyone had to go back to the place where they came from .
Jesus	7	Joseph came from the small town of Bethlehem , near Jerusalem , so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby , they had to travel , with thousands of other people .
Jesus	8	When they got to Bethlehem , every room was full .
Jesus	8	There was nowhere for them to stay except in a stable , an animal shed .
Jesus	8	The baby Jesus was born in the stable , was wrapped up , and put to sleep on the straw in the feed bin -LRB- the manger -RRB- .
Jesus	8	Luke tells us that the shepherds who were minding the sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby , and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king .
Jesus	9	In the Gospel of Matthew it says that wise men from another country saw a new star in the sky and came to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star , and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king .
Jesus	10	The arrival of Jesus was prophesied by John the Baptist .
Jesus	10	He baptized Jesus in the Jordan River .
Jesus	10	During the baptism , the Spirit of God , like a dove , came down upon Jesus , and the voice of God was heard .
Jesus	10	According to the Bible , the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he fasted for 40 days .
Jesus	10	There , he resisted the Devil 's temptations .
Jesus	10	Then Jesus went into Galilee , settled in Capernaum , and began to preach about the Kingdom of God .
Jesus	10	He was about 30 years old .
Jesus	11	Jesus taught mainly by telling stories .
Jesus	11	He taught that God alone was the true king , and that people should love God and love each other as the Hebrew Bible told them to do .
Jesus	11	Jesus performed miracles that were signs of God 's power , such as giving hungry people food and wine , healing sick people , and making dead people alive again .
Jesus	11	He also set people free from evil spirits .
Jesus	12	Jesus gathered together twelve men , known as the Twelve Apostles , whom he chose and trained to spread his message .
Jesus	12	He had many other disciples , including many women , but because of Jewish customs , the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers .
Jesus	13	The Bible says Jesus became famous .
Jesus	13	He went to Jerusalem , where many people were visiting the city for a Holy Day .
Jesus	13	When they heard that he was coming , they greeted him as if he was a king .
Jesus	13	They thought perhaps he would free them from the Roman rule , but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey , as a sign that he came in peace .
Jesus	14	Jesus did a lot of things that upset the Jewish religious leaders .
Jesus	14	He often showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries .
Jesus	14	For example , Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week , the Sabbath , because it was a holy day , but Jesus often showed disrespect for this custom .
Jesus	14	In John 's Gospel , chapter 5 , there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man .
Jesus	14	Jesus saw a man lying on a mattress .
Jesus	14	He healed the man , and told him to pick up the mattress and go home .
Jesus	14	Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom , so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it .
Jesus	14	They then watched everything he did , and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs .
Jesus	15	In Mark 's Gospel , chapter 11 , it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem , he went to the Jewish Temple .
Jesus	15	He became angry at what he saw .
Jesus	15	There were people selling things there , and money lenders who were cheating poor people .
Jesus	15	Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things .
Jesus	15	He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship .
Jesus	16	The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him .
Jesus	16	They told the Roman Government that Jesus wanted to become the king of the country and take it over .
Jesus	16	The gospels say the Roman Governor thought that Jesus should be set free , but that the Jewish leaders said , `` If you do that , then you are not the friend of Caesar ! ''
Jesus	16	-LRB- Caesar was the Roman ruler . -RRB-
Jesus	17	The Governor sentenced him to death for claiming to be the king of the Jews .
Jesus	17	The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by crucifixion ; they nailed his hands and feet to a cross .
Jesus	17	This was a common way for the Romans to kill rebels and criminals .
Jesus	18	Jesus ' body was buried in a tomb which belonged to one of his followers .
Jesus	18	He was placed there in a hurry , because the Sabbath day , when no one could work , started when the sun went down .
Jesus	18	On the day after the Sabbath , early in the morning , women came to wash the body and treat it with spice and perfumed oil .
Jesus	18	But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone , and that he was seen alive afterwards .
Jesus	18	-LRB- This is called the Resurrection . -RRB-
Jesus	19	Some people , like the disciple Thomas , said `` I 'm not going to believe this , until I have seen it with my own eyes ! ''
Jesus	19	But the Bible says that more than 500 people , including Thomas , saw Jesus alive again .
Jesus	19	There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did once he was resurrected .
Jesus	19	Finally , Luke 's Gospel says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill , where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world , and that then clouds came down , and he was lifted up to Heaven .
Jesus	20	The Christian Church is founded on Jesus .
Jesus	20	The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible , and on letters or `` Epistles '' that were written in the 1st century , explaining Jesus ' teachings to his followers .
Jesus	21	Jesus did not write these letters .
Jesus	21	They were mainly written by a Jewish man called Paul .
Jesus	21	At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading .
Jesus	21	Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader .
Jesus	21	As Christian churches started in different towns and countries , Paul wrote letters to them .
Jesus	21	A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul 's letters .
Jesus	21	There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families .
Jesus	22	There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter , James , and John .
Jesus	22	These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have .
Jesus	22	People of other faiths do not use the letters , and do not agree with the Christian teachings .
Jesus	23	Whether or not Jesus is God has been argued about for a long time .
Jesus	23	Most Christians , including those from Catholic , Orthodox and Protestant denominations , believe Jesus was both God and man .
Jesus	23	Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being `` the Word of God '' , `` the Son of God '' , `` the Son of Man '' , and even God himself .
Jesus	24	These teachings , which are believed by most Christians , are not believed by many other people .
Jesus	24	The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a prophet , but he was not part of God or the `` Son of God '' .
Jesus	24	In Jesus ' own time , many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the `` Son of God '' and also because his followers said he was the `` Messiah '' .
Jesus	24	Most Jews do not believe this .
Jesus	25	`` In the beginning was the Word , and the Word was with God and the Word was God .
Jesus	25	He was in the beginning with God . ''
Jesus	25	John 1:1 -3 , ESV
Jesus	26	`` The Word became a human being .
Jesus	26	He made his home with us .
Jesus	26	We have seen his glory .
Jesus	26	It is the glory of the one and only Son .
Jesus	26	He came from the Father .
Jesus	26	And he was full of grace and truth . ''
Jesus	26	John 1:14 , NIRV
Jesus	27	`` Jesus said ... ' I and the Father are one . ' ''
Jesus	27	John 10:30 , ESV
Jesus	28	`` Christ is God over all , blessed forever . ''
Jesus	28	Romans 9:5 , ESV
Jesus	29	'' -LRB- We are -RRB- waiting for our blessed hope , the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ . ''
Jesus	29	Titus 2:13 , ESV
Jesus	30	`` In -LRB- Jesus -RRB- the fullness of the deity dwells bodily . ''
Jesus	30	Colossians 2:9 , ESV
Jesus	31	Jesus is also referred to as `` the Son of God '' .
Jesus	32	`` And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us , and we have seen his glory , glory as of the only Son from the Father , full of grace and truth . ''
Jesus	32	John 1:14 , ESV
Jesus	33	`` In these last days he has spoken to us by his Son , whom he appointed the heir of all things , through whom also he created the world .
Jesus	33	He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature , and he upholds the universe by the word of his power . ''
Jesus	33	Hebrews 1:2 -3 , ESV
Jesus	34	`` And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding , so that we may know him who is true ; and we are in him who is true , in his Son Jesus Christ .
Jesus	34	He is the true God and eternal life . ''
Jesus	34	1 John 5:20 , ESV .
Jesus	34	This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote John 's Gospel .
Jesus	35	All Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God .
Jesus	35	All Christians believe that Jesus ' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins -LRB- bad things they have done -RRB- .
Jesus	35	Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so , and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven .
Jesus	36	Christians believe that , by the teaching of the Bible , Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God 's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him .
Jesus	36	People who do not have Christian beliefs , believe that Jesus was an ordinary person , and not God made human .
Jesus	37	Verses from the Bible : - '' ... and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us . ''
Jesus	37	John , 1:14
Jesus	38	In Matthew 's Gospel , Jesus is often called `` the Son of Man '' .
Jesus	38	Matthew has borrowed these words from the Old Testament where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God .
Jesus	38	In the Bible , God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans , who are called `` the sons of man '' .
Jesus	38	In Psalm 8 , the writer , King David , asks God `` What is man and the son of man , that you should care so much and give him such wonderful power over the Earth and all its creatures ? ''
Jesus	39	In Matthew 's Gospel , 24:30 Jesus says '' . .
Jesus	39	They shall see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory . ''
Jesus	39	Like King David , in Psalm 8 , Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the Son of God .
Jesus	40	One of the best-loved parts of the Old Testament is a song called Psalm 23 .
Jesus	40	It starts : `` The Lord is my shepherd ; then I will not want anything more .
Jesus	40	He leads me by still water and in green fields . ''
Jesus	41	In the Gospels , Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd , caring for sheep .
Jesus	41	He called himself the `` Good Shepherd '' who would even give his own life , to protect his sheep .
Jesus	41	He told the Jewish people , referring to non-Jewish or Gentile believers , that he had `` other sheep '' that do not belong to this flock .
Jesus	41	-LRB- John , 21:16 -RRB- .
Jesus	41	In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter , he told him , `` Feed my sheep ! ''
Jesus	41	, in other words `` Take care of my people . '' .
Jesus	42	In Jewish religion , from ancient times , there was a belief that humankind was `` sinful '' -LRB- did things that were bad -RRB- and that people needed to be forgiven by God .
Jesus	42	They believed that there were two ways to get God 's forgiveness , by prayer and by sacrifice .
Jesus	42	Prayer could be done anywhere , but sacrifices were done at the temple .
Jesus	42	A person would bring an animal , often a lamb , or if they were poor , a dove .
Jesus	42	They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it .
Jesus	42	Then the animal would be killed , as a punishment for the sin .
Jesus	42	This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71 AD .
Jesus	42	Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice .
Jesus	42	When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple , they were the people who sold lambs and doves , and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money .
Jesus	43	Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life .
Jesus	43	Christians also believe that Jesus was the ultimate sacrifice for the sin of humankind , that Jesus is the `` Saviour '' : the one who is here to save .
Jesus	43	Christians believe that , unlike ordinary people , Jesus was completely pure and free from sin , but that when he died on the cross , he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him , like the lamb sacrificed in the temple .
Jesus	44	Based on John 's Gospel , Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness .
Jesus	44	The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a new life and not go back to their sinful behavior .
Jesus	44	Christians believe that knowing about God 's love helps people to live a new and better life .
Jesus	45	`` God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son , so that , whoever believes might not die but have eternal life . '' '
Jesus	45	John 's Gospel , 3:16 .
Jesus	46	Jesus said : `` I am the way , the truth and the life .
Jesus	46	If anyone comes to the Father , they must come by me ! ''
Jesus	46	John 's Gospel , 14:6 .
Jesus	47	`` If we say we have no sins , we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth .
Jesus	47	But if we tell our sins humbly to God , then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness . ''
Jesus	47	from the First Letter of John .
Jesus	48	Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say , but do not believe that Jesus was the `` Son of God '' or `` Saviour '' .
Jesus	48	They believe that Jesus was an ordinary , but very good person , a teacher and perhaps a prophet .
Jesus	49	Some people accept Jesus as a moral example without any connection to a God .
Jesus	49	Mohandas Gandhi said , `` I am a Muslim , and a Hindu , and a Christian , and a Jew , '' even though he was born a Jain .
Jesus	49	Gandhi worked hard in his life to make the followers of all these religions respect each other .
Jesus	49	This is how many people see Jesus , too - a teacher who said that all people were neighbors and that Jews , Romans , Greeks , Samaritans and other people should all live in peace with each other .
Jesus	50	Muslims consider Jesus -LRB- under the name Isa -RRB- to be the second-to-last Prophet -LRB- messenger of God -RRB- , and Muhammad to have been the very last Prophet .
Jesus	50	They believe that Jesus and Muhammad were both ordinary men chosen by God .
Jesus	51	Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or `` the Son of God '' .
Jesus	51	Islam is strictly monotheistic and thus any inclinations towards deification of an individual apart from God is viewed as idolatry and polytheism .
Jesus	51	They believe that Jesus can not be part of God , because there is only one God .
Jesus	51	Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross , but that he was raised to Heaven in body and soul .
Jesus	51	-LRB- The death of Jesus is essential to Christian belief about salvation . -RRB-
Jesus	51	Muslims always say `` peace be upon him '' after saying Jesus ' name as a sign of respect .
Jesus	52	Among the teachings accepted by Muslims are that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days , and that he will destroy the false messiah or anti-Christ prior to the day of judgment .
Jesus	52	Muslims also accept Jesus ' claims to be a healer and believe in the many miracles attributed to him such as raising the dead to life , giving sight to the blind etc and believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God .
Jesus	53	Even though Jesus was a Jew and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion , most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the Messiah that is promised in the Jewish Scriptures .
Jesus	54	In the Gospels , it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings .
Jesus	54	It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were `` hypocrites '' which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life , but internally their hearts were far from God 's .
Jesus	55	In the Gospels , the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the Messiah , and said he was the `` Son of God '' .
Jesus	55	This meant that he was either a terrible liar , that he was mad and just imagined it , or that it was true .
Jesus	55	But Jesus did not seem to be mad .
Jesus	55	So that left only two choices .
Jesus	55	If Jesus was lying , then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion .
Jesus	55	It was because of the claims that Jesus was the `` Son of God '' that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers .
Jesus	55	The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs .
Jesus	55	But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was `` King of the Jews '' .
Jesus	55	The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government 's laws .
Jesus	55	Although the Roman leaders did not agree , they had him killed to prevent a possible riot .
Jesus	56	Although , today and through history , most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus , there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the Messiah promised in the Jewish Scriptures .
Jesus	56	Jews who believe this are called `` Messianic Jews '' .
Jesus	57	Some writers have said that perhaps Jesus never existed .
Jesus	57	Ideas have been put forward that the whole of the Gospel writing about Jesus is just a good story or myth and that Jesus perhaps never existed .
Jesus	58	Other writers have shown that parts of the story of Jesus are similar to other religions such as the stories of Gilgamesh and Mithras .
Jesus	58	They also show that Christianity holds its main Holy Days at a time when there was already a Roman or Jewish festival such as Easter at the time of the Passover .
Jesus	59	In the later part of the 20th century and in the 21st century nearly all scholars , both Christian and non-Christian agree that Jesus was a real historic person .
Jesus	59	Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels .
Jesus	59	They are believed to have been written between 60-90 AD .
Jesus	60	One of the main reasons that most scholars believe in the real existence of Jesus is that someone in the 1st century AD must have lived and taught the things which Jesus taught .
Jesus	60	Some real person must have started the Christian Church .
Jesus	60	Whether or not that person was called Jesus , their ideas were so powerful that they changed the world .
Jesus	61	By tradition , the Gospels were written by four men , Matthew , Mark , Luke and John who gave their names to these books .
Jesus	61	This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible , but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written .
Jesus	61	The Gospel of Mark was probably written before the Gospel of Matthew .
Jesus	61	The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus , but they do it from four different points of view , because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way .
Jesus	62	Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings .
Jesus	62	These changes are said to have happened at different times , in different ways and for different reasons .
Jesus	62	For example , one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels .
Jesus	62	It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed adultery -LRB- had sex outside marriage -RRB- and was about to be killed .
Jesus	62	St. Augustine of Hippo , -LRB- 354-430 AD -RRB- wrote that this was probably was left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way .
Jesus	62	This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians .
Jesus	62	Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching .
Jesus	63	Mark 's Gospel , which is thought by biblical scholars to be the earliest , has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the `` Acts of the Apostles '' and Paul 's Letters .
Jesus	63	The Gospel was probably written in Rome and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus ' follower or disciple , Peter .
Jesus	63	It does not tell about Jesus ' birth ; it starts when he was 30 year old , at the time when the disciples got to know him .
Jesus	63	It shows Jesus as a man of action : going around the country , teaching and healing people .
Jesus	64	Matthew 's Gospel was written next .
Jesus	64	Matthew was one of Jesus ' disciples .
Jesus	64	He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a tax collector .
Jesus	64	Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the market place and said `` Follow me ! '' .
Jesus	64	Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark 's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out , because , while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome , Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire .
Jesus	64	Matthew was a well-educated Jew , so he knew the Jewish Scriptures , -LRB- which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible -RRB- .
Jesus	64	Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah , or God 's anointed one would come .
Jesus	64	In his Gospel , he often mentions these teachings .
Jesus	64	He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus ' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers .
Jesus	65	The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle Paul .
Jesus	65	He was a doctor .
Jesus	65	Luke came to know about Jesus from the disciples .
Jesus	65	Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says `` Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them . ''
Jesus	65	Luke was not a Jew and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand .
Jesus	65	He explains Jewish customs and laws .
Jesus	65	He wrote a second book called the Acts of the Apostles which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them .
Jesus	66	It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a disciple of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus ' main followers .
Jesus	66	He lived to be an old man and , because of his teaching about Jesus , he was sent to a small island , Patmos .
Jesus	66	In his old age he wrote two important books , of which one is John 's Gospel .
Jesus	67	John writes with one particular idea in mind .
Jesus	67	He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God 's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of sin or evil .
Jesus	67	John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was -LRB- and is -RRB- God .
Jesus	67	John says that Jesus is God 's Living Communication -LRB- or Living Word -RRB- .
Jesus	67	Every part of John 's Gospel is written to show that Jesus came from God , taught the Message of God and is the way for people to understand God 's Love .
Jesus	68	The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live .
Jesus	68	Two of the most famous stories are the story of `` the Prodigal Son '' and the story of `` the Good Samaritan '' .
Jesus	68	In the first story it is shown how much God loves his people and in the second story is shown how people should love each other .
Jesus	69	In this story from Luke 's Gospel , Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons .
Jesus	69	They would both get a share of his money , when he died .
Jesus	69	The younger son said , `` Father , give me my money now , so I can go and enjoy myself , while I 'm young . ''
Jesus	69	He took the money to the city , and spent it all on parties with his friends .
Jesus	69	Soon he had none left to feed himself .
Jesus	69	He was ashamed .
Jesus	69	He got a job caring for pigs , but he was almost starving .
Jesus	69	He said to himself , `` I 'll go home to my father and I will say ` Father , I have sinned !
Jesus	69	Please let me be a servant in your house ! ' ''
Jesus	70	As he went home , he did not know that his father looked out for him , every day .
Jesus	70	When his father saw him coming , he ran along the road to put his arms around his son .
Jesus	70	The son said `` Father , I have sinned !
Jesus	70	Please let me be a servant in your house ! ''
Jesus	70	The father said `` Bring the finest clothes !
Jesus	70	Kill the fattest calf to make a feast ! ''
Jesus	70	When the elder brother heard all this , he was angry and said `` I 'm a good son to you , but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends ! ''
Jesus	70	The father said `` You have always been with me .
Jesus	70	I love you greatly , and all I have is yours , but my son who was lost is now found !
Jesus	70	My son who seemed to be dead is alive !
Jesus	70	Be happy with me ! ''
Jesus	70	Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people , when they ask for forgiveness .
Jesus	71	In this story from Luke 's Gospel , Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbor .
Jesus	71	Near the Jews lived the Samaritans .
Jesus	71	They followed the Hebrew Scriptures , but they worshiped differently to the Jews , so the Jews were prejudiced against them .
Jesus	71	One day , a Jewish man was on a journey when a band of robbers beat him up , robbed him and left him naked and almost dead , by the road .
Jesus	71	A Jewish priest came along and saw him .
Jesus	71	He thought , `` If I touch that naked bleeding man , I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple ! ''
Jesus	71	So he pretended that he had not seen him .
Jesus	71	Another Jew , a Holy Man , came along and acted in the same way .
Jesus	71	At last a Samaritan came along with a donkey .
Jesus	71	When he saw the wounded man he stopped .
Jesus	71	He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil .
Jesus	71	Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn .
Jesus	71	He paid the innkeeper and said `` Keep him until he is well , and whatever is owing , I will pay when I come back this way . ''
Jesus	71	Jesus said to the people who were listening `` Which one of these people acted like a good neighbor ? ''
Jesus	71	They said `` He that stopped and helped . ''
Jesus	71	Jesus said `` You go and act the same way . ''
United States	0	The United States of America -LRB- also known as America , the United States , the US , or the USA -RRB- is a federal republic country on the continent of North America .
United States	0	It is located mostly in North America .
United States	0	It consists of 50 states and a federal district .
United States	0	After the United States was on the winning side of two World Wars -LRB- see WW1 and WW2 -RRB- and after the Cold War , it has become the world 's only superpower .
United States	0	It is famous for its influence over finance , commerce , culture , military , politics , and technology .
United States	1	Alabama , Alaska , Arizona , Arkansas , California , Colorado , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Hawaii , Idaho , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Michigan , Minnesota , Mississippi , Missouri , Montana , Nebraska , Nevada , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New Mexico , New York , North Carolina , North Dakota , Ohio , Oklahoma , Oregon , Pennsylvania , Rhode Island , South Carolina , South Dakota , Tennessee , Texas , Utah , Vermont , Virginia , Washington , West Virginia , Wisconsin , and Wyoming .
United States	2	American Samoa , Guam , Northern Mariana Islands , Puerto Rico , and United States Virgin Islands .
United States	2	Some or all could become future states or parts of states .
United States	3	The federal government is set up by the Constitution .
United States	3	There are three branches of government .
United States	3	They are the executive branch , the legislative branch , and the judicial branch .
United States	3	State governments work very much like the federal government .
United States	4	The executive branch is the part of the government that enforces the law .
United States	4	Members of the U.S. Electoral College elect a President who is the leader of the executive branch , as well as the leader of the Armed Forces .
United States	4	The President decides whether or not the bills that the Legislative branch passes will become laws , and the President may veto any bill .
United States	4	The President may also make `` executive orders '' to ensure that people follow the law .
United States	4	Two of the most famous executive orders were President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation and President Dwight D. Eisenhower 's order to send 1,200 soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division to allow the Little Rock Nine into a school that refused to admit African Americans students .
United States	4	The President is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day business of government .
United States	4	For example , Department of Commerce makes rules about trade and business .
United States	4	The President chooses the heads of these departments , and also nominates judges at the federal -LRB- nation-wide -RRB- level .
United States	4	However , the Senate , part of the legislative branch , must agree with all of the people the President chooses .
United States	4	The President may serve two 4-year terms , making 8 years in all .
United States	5	The legislative branch is the part of the government that makes laws .
United States	5	The legislative branch is called Congress .
United States	5	Congress is divided into two `` houses '' .
United States	6	One house is the House of Representatives .
United States	6	The House of Representatives is made up of Representatives , who are each elected by voters from their own state .
United States	6	The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there : the more people a state has , the more representatives it gets .
United States	6	Every 10 years , the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census , or count , of the population of the United States .
United States	6	States gain or lose Representatives based on their total population as shown by the census .
United States	6	Representatives serve two-year terms .
United States	6	The total number of representatives today is 435 .
United States	6	The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House , who is also the person who would become president if the President or Vice President were unable .
United States	7	The other house is the Senate .
United States	7	In the Senate , each state is represented equally , by two Senators .
United States	7	Because there are 50 states , there are 100 senators .
United States	7	Before the President makes treaties or appoints officials , the Senate must approve them .
United States	7	Senators serve six-year terms .
United States	7	The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate , but may only cast votes in order to break a tie vote .
United States	7	In practice , the Vice President is usually absent from the Senate , and a Senator is selected to serve as president pro tempore , or temporary president , of the Senate .
United States	8	Representatives and Senators propose laws , called `` bills '' , in their respective houses .
United States	8	A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group of members of that house , known as a committee , which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house .
United States	8	If one house votes to pass a bill , the bill then gets sent to the other house ; if both houses vote for it , it is then sent to the President , who may sign the bill into law or veto it .
United States	8	If the President vetoes the bill , it is sent back to Congress .
United States	8	If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds majority , the bill becomes law and can not be vetoed by the President .
United States	9	Under the American system of federalism , Congress may not make laws that directly control the states ; instead , Congress may use the promise of federal funds or extenuating circumstances , such as national emergencies , to encourage the states to follow federal law .
United States	9	This system is both complex and unique .
United States	10	The Judicial Branch is the part of government that interprets what the law means .
United States	10	The Judicial Branch is made up of the Supreme Court and many lower courts .
United States	10	If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by the Constitution , the law is said to be `` struck down '' and is no longer a valid law .
United States	10	The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges , called Justices , who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate .
United States	10	One of these 9 Justices , called the Chief Justice , heads the Court .
United States	10	A Supreme Court Justice serves until he or she dies or resigns -LRB- quits in the middle of his or her term -RRB- .
United States	10	When that happens , the President nominates someone new to replace the Justice who left .
United States	10	If the Senate agrees with that choice , the person becomes a Justice .
United States	10	If the Senate does not agree with the President 's choice , then the President must nominate someone else .
United States	11	Famous court cases such as Marbury v. Madison -LRB- which was decided in 1803 -RRB- have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the ultimate interpreter of the United States Constitution and has the power to strike down any law that conflicts with it .
United States	12	The United States of America consists of 50 states , 5 territories and 1 district -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- .
United States	12	States can make laws about things inside the state , but federal law is usually about things dealing with more than one state or dealing with other countries .
United States	12	In some areas , if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws , people only have to follow the federal government 's law because the state law is not a law any more .
United States	12	Each state has a constitution of its own , different from the federal -LRB- national -RRB- Constitution .
United States	12	Each one of these is like the federal Constitution because they talk about how each state 's government is set up , but some also talk about specific laws .
United States	13	The federal and a lot of state governments are dominated today by two groups of politicians -LRB- called political parties -RRB- : the Republicans -LRB- who are usually more conservative -RRB- and the Democrats -LRB- who are usually more liberal -RRB- , although other people can sometimes be elected too , like people from the Green Party or the Constitution Party .
United States	13	The two main parties get support from different people and businesses , who give money to the parties .
United States	13	Since people give money to the politicians , the politicians must listen those people 's opinions .
United States	13	This is called lobbying .
United States	13	All Americans are allowed to lobby the government , but when small groups have a lot of money , they are better at lobbying .
United States	13	Some people think that this is a problem , and want rules to be made to change this .
United States	14	As of May 2010 , the President is a Democrat , and there are more Democrats than Republicans in Congress .
United States	14	So Democrats have a lot of power in the federal government .
United States	14	However , there are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country .
United States	14	Also , the Democrats do not always agree with each other on what to do .
United States	14	And if enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election , then they will lose power .
United States	14	In a republic like the United States , no party can do whatever they want .
United States	14	All politicians have to argue , compromise , and make deals with each other to get things done .
United States	14	They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes .
United States	15	The USA 's large cultural , economic , and military influence has made foreign relations , or relations with other countries , an especially important topic in American politics , and the politics of many other countries .
United States	16	The United States has grown from 13 states in 1776 , to 50 states , 5 territories -LRB- Guam , Puerto Rico , American Samoa , Northern Mariana Islands , US Virgin Islands -RRB- , 1 district -LRB- District of Columbia -RRB- and other lands -LRB- such as Guantanamo Bay and Johnston Atoll -RRB- today .
United States	16	The country grew from East to West .
United States	16	It conquered and bought lands .
United States	16	It also divided some states into two .
United States	17	The states are divided into smaller counties .
United States	17	Two states use different words than `` county '' .
United States	17	Louisiana uses the word `` parish '' .
United States	17	Alaska uses the word `` borough '' .
United States	18	The United States also consists of several other lands that are not states .
United States	18	Most of these are colonial territories , and are not a part of the Mainland U.S. .
United States	18	Some examples are :
United States	19	The Philippines was once a possession of the United States , and before that a possession of Spain .
United States	19	Now the Philippines is an independent country .
United States	19	Palau , the Federated States of Micronesia , and other Pacific island nations were once governed by the United States as a United Nations `` Trust Territory '' , but are now independent .
United States	20	The U.S. military has bases in many countries .
United States	20	The U.S. Naval base at Guantanamo Bay was rented from Cuba , even after that country had a Communist revolution .
United States	21	The United States is the third biggest country in the world .
United States	21	Its geography varies a lot .
United States	22	The climate varies along with the geography , from tropical -LRB- hot and wet in summer , warm and dry in winter -RRB- in Florida to tundra -LRB- cold all year -RRB- in Alaska .
United States	22	Large parts of the country have warm summers and cold winters .
United States	22	Some parts of the United States , like parts of California , have a Mediterranean climate .
United States	23	The United States has a capitalist economy .
United States	23	This means that people are allowed to start their own businesses .
United States	23	The country has low unemployment and inflation , and a large trade deficit -LRB- meaning the United States buys more things from other countries than it sells -RRB- .
United States	24	The country has rich mineral resources , with many gold , oil , coal and uranium deposits .
United States	24	Farming makes the country among the top producers of , among others , corn -LRB- maize -RRB- , wheat , sugar and tobacco .
United States	24	American produces cars , airplanes and electronics .
United States	24	About 3\/4 of Americans work in the service industry .
United States	25	The United States of America has people of many different race and ethnic background .
United States	25	80 % of the people in the United States descend from European immigrants .
United States	25	Many people are descended from Germany , England , Scotland , Ireland , Africa , and Italy .
United States	25	13 % of the people in the United States are African-American .
United States	25	Most of them descend from the African slaves that were brought to America .
United States	25	Asian-Americans make up only 5 % of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast .
United States	25	For example in California , Asian-Americans make up 13 % of the population of that state .
United States	25	Asian-Americans are underrepresented in the media .
United States	25	Hispanic-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15 % of the nation .
United States	25	The original peoples , called Native American or American Indians and Inuit -LRB- Eskimos -RRB- are a very small group .
United States	26	11 % of the people in the United States are foreign born .
United States	26	18 % speak a language other than English at home .
United States	26	For people 25 and older , 80 % have are high school graduates while 25 % have a bachelor 's degree or higher .
United States	27	The 2000 Census counted self-reported ancestry .
United States	27	It identified 43 million German-Americans , 30.5 million Irish-Americans , 24.9 million African-Americans , 24.5 million English-Americans , and 18.4 million Mexican-Americans .
United States	28	The social structure of the United States has a big range .
United States	28	This means that some Americans are much , much richer than others .
United States	28	The average -LRB- median -RRB- income for an American was $ 37,000 a year in 2002 .
United States	28	However , the richest 1 % of Americans have as much money as the poorest 90 % .
United States	28	51 % of all households have access to a computer and 41 % had access to the Internet in 2000 , a figure which had grown to 75 % in 2004 .
United States	28	Globally , less than one percent of people own a computer .
United States	28	Furthermore , 67.9 % of American families owned their homes in 2002 .
United States	28	In addition , there are 200 million cars in the United States , two for every three Americans and roughly one-third of all cars in the world .
United States	28	The debt has grown to over $ 13,000,000,000,000 .
United States	29	The level of Christianity in the US is declining .
United States	29	86.2 % called themselves Christian in 1990 and 76.5 % said this in 2001 .
United States	29	However , the United States is still one of the most religious countries in the Western World , and the most religious country where most people are not Catholic .
United States	29	Unlike most other Protestant countries , most Americans believe in God .
United States	29	The religious memberships in 2001 were Protestant 52 % , Catholic 24.5 % , none 13.2 % , 2 % Buddhist , Jewish 1.3 % and 0.5-0 .3 % for Muslim , Agnostic , Atheist , Hindu and Unitarian Universalist .
United States	29	There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a church of that religion .
United States	29	show that church membership in 2001 was 53 % Christian , 2.3 % Jewish and 0.1 % Muslim , others lower .
United States	30	The United States does not currently have an official language , although the United States Congress has considered officially designating English as such for many years , since it is the most used language , and the language in which the United States Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution are written .
United States	30	Spanish has increased in usage in certain sectors of society , due to an influx of immigrants -- especially from Mexico and Cuba .
United States	30	French is also a predominant language in parts of Louisiana because of former occupation from France .
United States	31	American popular culture goes out to many places in the world .
United States	31	It has a large influence on most of the world , especially the Western world .
United States	31	American music is heard all over the world , and American movies and television shows can be seen almost anywhere .
United States	32	The American flag is made up of fifty stars on a blue background .
United States	32	It also has thirteen stripes , seven red and six white .
United States	32	The fifty stars represent the fifty states .
United States	32	The red represents courage .
United States	32	The blue represents the sky and respect for God .
United States	32	The white represents peace and purity .
United States	32	The thirteen stripes represent the thirteen original colonies .
Canada	0	Canada is a country in the northern part of North America , bordered by the United States of America to both the south & to the west -LRB- Alaska -RRB- .
Canada	0	By area , Canada is the second-largest country in the world .
Canada	1	Canada is the second largest country in the world in land area , after Russia .
Canada	1	It has the longest border with water -LRB- coastline -RRB- of any country in the world .
Canada	1	It is next to the Pacific , Arctic , and Atlantic Oceans .
Canada	2	Around million people live in Canada 's ten provinces and three territories , with the majority living in the southern sections of Canada .
Canada	2	This is almost the same number as in the US State of California .
Canada	3	Canada has six time zones .
Canada	3	It extends from the west coast , across the prairies and central Canada , to the Atlantic provinces .
Canada	3	In the north there are three territories , stretching between Alaska and Greenland .
Canada	3	Four of the five Great Lakes -LRB- Superior , Huron , Erie , and Ontario -RRB- are shared between Canada and the United States -LRB- Lake Michigan is in the USA -RRB- , and they make up 16 % of the Earth 's fresh water .
Canada	3	The St. Lawrence Seaway joins the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean , allowing ocean going vessels to travel as far inland as Thunder Bay in Ontario , Canada .
Canada	4	Canada shares land and sea borders with the USA -LRB- the lower 48 states and Alaska -RRB- , Denmark -LRB- Greenland -RRB- , and France -LRB- St. Pierre and Miquelon - a small group of islands off the southern coast off the Island of Newfoundland -RRB- .
Canada	5	The geography of Canada is very different from place to place , from high alpine areas in the west , flat grasslands and prairies in the center , and ancient shield rocks in the east .
Canada	5	Canada contains some of the very last untouched boreal forest in the world .
Canada	6	The Canadian or Laurentian Shield is a vast area of ancient pre-cambrian rocks lying in an arc around Hudson Bay , covering more than one third of Canada 's land area .
Canada	6	This is a unique land of lakes , bogs , swamps , trees , and rocks .
Canada	6	It is a terrain that is very dangerous and difficult to traverse cross country because of rivers , lakes , bogs , steep cliffs , and muskeg .
Canada	7	Native people lived in what is now Canada for thousands of years before the first Europeans arrived .
Canada	7	They are known as the First Nations and the Inuit people .
Canada	7	The MÃ tis have part First Nations and part European backgrounds .
Canada	8	The Vikings were the first Europeans known to land in Canada , in what is now Newfoundland , led by the Viking explorer Lief Erikson .
Canada	8	They did not stay there long , however .
Canada	8	In the early 16th century , Europeans started exploring Canada 's eastern coast , beginning with John Cabot from England in 1497 , and later Jacques Cartier in 1534 from France .
Canada	8	Alexander Mackenzie later reached the Pacific coast over land , where captains James Cook and George Vancouver went by sea .
Canada	8	The Europeans also traded beaver furs to the First Nations .
Canada	9	Parts of Canada were settled by France , and parts by England and Scotland .
Canada	9	In 1605 , Port Royal was built in Acadia -LRB- today called Nova Scotia -RRB- by the French , led by Samuel de Champlain , and in 1608 he started settling Quebec .
Canada	9	The British took control of the French areas after a battle on the Plains of Abraham near Quebec City in 1759 .
Canada	10	After the American Revolutionary War , many people in the new United States wanted to stay loyal to Britain .
Canada	10	Thousands came north to Canada and settled in Nova Scotia , New Brunswick , Quebec , and Ontario .
Canada	10	They were called United Empire Loyalists .
Canada	10	During the War of 1812 , the United States tried to conquer Canada but were defeated .
Canada	11	On July 1 , 1867 , Canada was united under a federal government .
Canada	11	It included the provinces of Ontario , Quebec , New Brunswick , and Nova Scotia .
Canada	11	Sir John A. Macdonald was the first prime minister .
Canada	11	Manitoba , the Yukon territory , and the Northwest Territories became part of Canada in 1870 .
Canada	11	British Columbia joined in 1871 , and Prince Edward Island in 1873 .
Canada	12	There were two Red River Rebellions , in 1869-70 and 1885 , both led by Louis Riel .
Canada	12	He fought for more rights for the MÃ tis people , a mix between French and First Nations .
Canada	12	A railroad across the country , the Canadian Pacific Railway , finished in 1885 , made it easier for Canadians to move to the west .
Canada	12	Many Europeans came to the prairies , so Alberta and Saskatchewan became provinces in 1905 .
Canada	13	Canadian soldiers fought in World War I for the British Empire .
Canada	13	More Canadians died in this war than any other war .
Canada	13	Canada became better known as a country after its success in capturing Vimy Ridge from the Germans in France in 1917 .
Canada	13	Women were given the right to vote by the end of the war , partly because of the help they gave making weapons while the men fought in Europe .
Canada	13	In 1931 , Canada became fully independent .
Canada	13	From 1931 on the Government of Canada made all decisions about Canada .
Canada	14	Canadians also fought in World War II .
Canada	14	The Dieppe Raid in 1942 went very badly and most of the soldiers were killed , wounded , or taken prisoner .
Canada	14	Canadians were important in 1944 at Normandy , and they liberated the Netherlands -LRB- freed it from the Germans -RRB- .
Canada	15	In 1949 , Newfoundland and Labrador became the 10th province of Canada .
Canada	15	In 1956 , Canadian Lester Pearson , who later became prime minister , helped end the Suez Crisis .
Canada	15	As a result , he won the Nobel Peace Prize .
Canada	15	In 1965 , Pearson helped Canada get a new flag , the Maple Leaf .
Canada	15	Before that , Canadians had used the Red Ensign .
Canada	15	In 1982 , Canada changed its constitution , including a new Charter of Rights and Freedoms .
Canada	15	The main part of the Constitution is still the 1867 British North America Act .
Canada	16	Many French Canadians today wish to form their own country , separate from the rest of Canada .
Canada	16	The province of Quebec held a referendum -LRB- vote -RRB- in 1980 , but only about 40 % wanted to separate .
Canada	16	Another referendum was held in 1995 , with almost 50 % voting in favor of leaving Canada .
Canada	17	Today , about 25 % of Canadians speak French as their first language .
Canada	17	Many people can speak both French and English .
Canada	17	Although most French Canadians live in the province of Quebec , there are French-speaking communities and people all across Canada .
Canada	17	For example , 40 % of the people in the province of New Brunswick and 20 % of those in Manitoba have a strong French background , as do some people in Ontario , mainly along its border with Quebec .
Canada	18	In 1999 , Nunavut was created as Canada 's third territory , out of the eastern Northwest Territories , in an agreement with the Inuit people .
Canada	19	A large number of immigrants from almost every part of the world come to live in Canada .
Canada	19	Canada has a greater mix of people with different backgrounds than almost anywhere on Earth , after Australia .
Canada	19	One example is the former Governor General of Canada , MichaÃ `` lle Jean , who came to Canada as a young child with her family from Haiti in 1968 .
Canada	20	Ottawa is the capital of Canada .
Canada	20	The current head of government , the prime minister , is Stephen Harper , who replaced Paul Martin Jr. in January of 2006 .
Canada	20	Each province and territory has a premier to lead its government .
Canada	21	Canada has a government called a constitutional monarchy .
Canada	21	It has a monarch -LRB- meaning a king or queen is the head of that country -RRB- , and is a democracy -LRB- meaning the people of that country rule it -RRB- .
Canada	21	The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II , who is officially the Queen of Canada .
Canada	21	She appoints a Governor General to represent her in the country , however , the choice of Governor General is made by the prime minister .
Canada	22	The Queen 's powers are mostly exercised by the Governor General .
Canada	22	The Governor General , like the Canadian sovereign -LRB- King\/Queen of Canada -RRB- , is not political and remains above politics , and because of that they do not usually use their powers without the advice of ministers .
Canada	23	The Parliament of Canada passes the laws of the country .
Canada	23	The king or queen -LRB- or the governor general in their place -RRB- has the right to veto a law -LRB- meaning the law can not go into effect -RRB- but this right has not been used for some time .
Canada	23	The day-to-day operations of the government are run by the cabinet .
Canada	23	The cabinet is usually formed from the largest party in Parliament .
Canada	24	There are four main parties in the Canadian Parliament : the Conservative Party , the Liberal Party , the New Democratic Party , and Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois .
Canada	24	In addition , there are several other smaller parties , but their candidates are not usually elected to Parliament -LRB- although they have won many local elections -RRB- .
Canada	25	Many people from other parts of the world think of Canada as a very cold and snowy place .
Canada	25	While it is true that much of Canada is very far north , most Canadians live in the southern parts , where the weather is much milder .
Canada	25	About 75 % of the people live within 100 m of the U.S. border .
Canada	25	In some cities the temperature can get very cold in the winter , especially inland .
Canada	25	Warm air systems moving in from the Pacific Ocean bring more rain than snow to the Pacific coast , while colder temperatures further inland do result in snow .
Canada	25	Most of Canada can get quite hot in the summer , often over 30 degrees Celsius .
Canada	26	Canadians are known to play winter sports such as ice hockey and skiing and snowboarding , and also enjoy many summer sports and games .
Canada	27	Canada has lots of natural resources .
Canada	27	Its large amounts of fish have been used for centuries for food and money .
Canada	27	Hydroelectric power -LRB- electricity by water -RRB- is abundant because of Canada 's many rivers .
Canada	27	Forests of the west are used for wood .
Canada	27	Besides these renewable resources , Canada has metal ores and oil deposits .
Islam	0	Islam -LRB- Arabic : -RRB- is a religion whose holy book is called the Qurâ an .
Islam	0	People who follow Islam are called Muslims .
Islam	0	Muslims believe that there is only one god , who is called Allah -LRB- Ø Ù Ù Ù â , al-l Ä h -RRB- in the Arabic language .
Islam	0	In English , God can be called `` God '' or by one of many other names -RRB- .
Islam	1	Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the last of many prophets from God .
Islam	1	They believe that the Qur ` an is the exact word of God , as revealed to Muhammad .
Islam	1	Muslims also call Muhammad a `` messenger of God '' .
Islam	2	After Muhammad died , Muslims wrote down stories about what he had said and done .
Islam	2	Muslims call these stories Hadith .
Islam	2	Muslim scholars collected all of these Hadith in books and compared them to each other .
Islam	2	They decided which Hadith were most likely to be true records of the Sunnah , that is , the words and actions of Muhammad .
Islam	2	Muslims see the Sunnah as an important source of guidance , along with the Qur ` an .
Islam	2	Islam has rules based on the Qur ` an and the Sunnah .
Islam	2	These laws are called `` Sharia '' .
Islam	2	Muslim lawyers have studied Sharia and written down their ideas about how to judge different cases .
Islam	2	These ideas about Sharia are called Fiqh .
Islam	3	The word Islam literally translates in English to `` acceptance , submission , self-surrender '' .
Islam	3	Muslims believe that the ummah -LRB- global community of Muslims -RRB- , are all brothers and sisters of Islam and should be treated with upmost respect .
Islam	4	According to Islamic Tradition , there are five basic things that Muslims should do .
Islam	4	They are called `` The Five Pillars of Islam '' :
Islam	5	The Qur ` an is the holy book of Islam .
Islam	5	Muslims believe the Qur ` an is the sayings of God .
Islam	6	Islam teaches that the Qur ` an was revealed by God to Muhammad with the help of an angel called Gabriel .
Islam	6	The Quraan teaches the muslims to follow the right path by only doing good to please God alone .
Islam	6	The muslims -LRB- in most cases , all religions -RRB- believe that if they do good in this life time without being indulged with sinful acts and behaviors , will certainly go to Jannah .
Islam	6	Quran has a total of 114 chapters .
Islam	6	In each chapter there are many verses .
Islam	6	Many Muslims try to memorize the entire Qur ` an and ones who do are called a Hafiz or Hafez .
Islam	7	Other important books are the Sunnah , or biographies of Muhammad and Hadith compilations , which are collections of sayings attributed to Muhammad .
Islam	8	Muslims pray in a place of worship called the mosque .
Islam	8	The Muslims place of worship is properly known as a masjid in Arabic .
Islam	8	Most masjids have at least one dome , and some have one or more towers .
Islam	8	But a masjid does not need to have a dome or tower .
Islam	8	Muslims take their shoes off before entering the masjid to pray .
Islam	8	Prayer is one of the most important things that a Muslim does .
Islam	9	The Muslim is called to prayer five times a day .
Islam	9	This call to prayer is called Adhan .
Islam	9	The muezzin , a man appointed to call to prayer , uses a loud speaker which carries the voice for the people nearby .
Islam	9	This is often done out loud publicly in Middle Eastern countries .
Islam	10	Sometimes , Muslims pray on a carpet , which is called prayer carpet , or prayer rug in English .
Islam	10	Common Arabic names include sajjÄ da and namazlÄ k. At the times of prayer , they will determine the direction of Qibla -LRB- Mecca -RRB- , roll out their prayer carpet , and say their prayers to God .
Islam	11	In 2009 , a study was done in 232 countries and territories .
Islam	11	This study found that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims .
Islam	11	Of those , between 75 % and 90 % are Sunni and between ten and twenty percent are Shi ` a .
Islam	11	A small minority belong to other Islamic sects .
Islam	11	In approximately fifty countries , the majority of people are Muslims .
Islam	11	Arabs account for around twenty percent of all Muslims worldwide .
Islam	12	The majority of Muslims live in Asia and Africa .
Islam	12	Approximately 62 % of the world 's Muslims live in Asia , with over 683 million followers in Indonesia , Pakistan , India , and Bangladesh .
Islam	12	In the Middle East , non-Arab countries such as Turkey and Iran are the largest Muslim-majority countries ; in Africa , Egypt and Nigeria have the most populous Muslim communities .
Islam	13	Most estimates indicate that the People 's Republic of China has approximately 20 to 30 million Muslims -LRB- 1.5 % to 2 % of the population -RRB- .
Islam	13	However , data provided by the San Diego State University 's International Population Center to U.S. News & World Report suggests that China has 65.3 million Muslims .
Islam	13	Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity in many European countries , and is slowly catching up to that status in the Americas .
Islam	14	Like with other religions , over the time different movements have developed in Islam .
Islam	14	These movements are based on different interpretations of the scriptures .
Islam	14	The following sections list the most common movements .
Islam	15	Sunni Islam is the largest movement in Islam .
Islam	15	After Muhammad died , the Sunnis believed that Abu Bakr should lead Islam .
Islam	15	This is because they believe leaders of Islam should be chosen by the consensus of the Ummah , the Muslim world .
Islam	15	After he died Omar took his place , then Osman , and then Ali .
Islam	15	All of them were companions of the Prophet Muhammad and lived in Medina .
Islam	15	Sunni beliefs are usually based on the Qur ` an and the Sunnah .
Islam	16	The Shi ` a are the second biggest movement in Islam .
Islam	16	They believe that just as only God can appoint a prophet , he can appoint a second leader after the prophet .
Islam	16	Shi ` a Muslims believe that God chose Ali as the leader after Prophet Muhammad .
Islam	16	They say that before he died , Muhammad chose Ali as his replacement .
Islam	16	10-20 % of Muslim 's in the world are Shi ` a which means that there are about 130 million to 190 million world wide .
Islam	16	Although Shi ` a is not the biggest movement in Islam , Shi ` a Muslims have the largest population in Iran -LRB- 72 % -RRB- , Azerbaijan -LRB- 82 % -RRB- , Bahrain -LRB- 92 % -RRB- , Iraq -LRB- 55 % -RRB- , Kuwait -LRB- 75 % -RRB- , Lebanon -LRB- 64 % -RRB- , Syria -LRB- 46 % -RRB- , Afghanistan -LRB- 33 % -RRB- , Pakistan -LRB- 20 % -RRB- , Saudia Arabia -LRB- 10 % -RRB- , Yemen -LRB- 40 % -RRB- , Turkey 1.1 million and India 56 million .
Islam	17	The Sufi are not a movement like the Sunni or the Shia .
Islam	17	They focus more on the spiritual and mystic elements of Islam .
Islam	17	Some followers of Sufism are Sunni , others are Shia .
Islam	18	The movements listed above are not the only Islamic movements , although almost all Muslims are a part of them .
Islam	18	Other Muslim movements include Ahmadiyya and Ibadism .
Islam	19	Islam has been widely criticised .
Islam	19	Some of the first people who criticised Islam in writing were Christians , like John of Damascus -LRB- born about 676 -RRB- .
Islam	19	In the medieval period , some Arab philosophers like the poet Al-Ma ` arri also criticised Islam .
Islam	19	The Jewish philosopher Maimonides compared Islamic views of morality to the Jewish approach that he himself believed in .
Islam	19	He believed that Islam was a copy of the Jewish and Christian religions with a few minor changes .
Islam	19	He thought these changes were made to suit Muhammad 's desire for fame and his quest to start a new religion .
Islam	19	He thought Muhammad wanted to be seen as equal to the likes of Moses and Jesus .
Islam	19	Medieval Christian writers thought that Islamic beliefs were not valid .
Islam	19	They tried to show Muhammad was possessed by Satan .
Islam	19	In the 19th century , the Orientalist -LRB- eastern countries and beliefs -RRB- scholar William Muir wrote harshly about the Qur ` an .
Islam	20	In modern times , critics also say that Islam does not tolerate the view that parts of Islamic law may be too harsh .
Islam	20	This is especially the case when punishing those that reject or criticize the accepted views of Islam -LRB- as their accepted form of action is to torture an unbeliever in any way possible , if this should not succeed to convert , then to kill them -RRB- .
Islam	20	Or to kill any unbeliever or `` infidel '' wherever they find them -LRB- Hadith 19:4294 -RRB- .
Islam	20	Other critics see Muhammad 's personal life negatively .
Islam	20	Still others question how authentic the Qur ` an is and if it can impose moral guidelines .
Islam	20	These reports also say that women and animals may be treated badly by Islamic law and practice .
Islam	21	Some people have responded to these forms of criticism .
Islam	21	Montgomery Watt and Norman Daniel say that some of the criticisms are the product of old myths and prejudice , .
Islam	21	Carl Ernst writes that Islamophobia has played a part in establishing what he calls `` myths '' .
Judaism	0	Judaism is the religion of the world 's approximately 15 million Jews .
Judaism	0	It is one of the oldest religions and the first monotheistic religion to teach the belief in one God .
Judaism	0	Both Christianity and Islam have similarities with Judaism .
Judaism	0	These religions accept the belief in one God and the moral teachings of the Hebrew Bible .
Judaism	1	The basic laws and teachings of Judaism come from the Torah , the first five books of the Hebrew Bible .
Judaism	1	These are taught in both written and oral traditions .
Judaism	2	The Hebrew Bible is the most important holy book of Judaism .
Judaism	2	It is a collection of writings called the `` Tanakh '' -LRB- â -RRB- in Hebrew .
Judaism	2	It is divided into three parts - Torah -LRB- '' , Instruction -RRB- , Nevi ` im -LRB- Ö ` Ö Ö , Prophets -RRB- , and Ketuvim -LRB- Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö 1\/4 ` Ö â , Writings -RRB- .
Judaism	3	The most important teaching of Judaism is that there is one God , who wants people to do what is just and compassionate .
Judaism	3	Judaism teaches that a person serves God by studying the holy writings and doing what they teach .
Judaism	3	These teachings include both ritual practices and ethical laws .
Judaism	3	Judaism teaches that all people are created in the image of God and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect .
Judaism	4	The covenant with God is an agreement that Jews believe God made with Abraham , the ancestor of the Jewish people .
Judaism	4	According to the Bible , God promised to bless Abraham and his descendants if they worshiped God and were faithful to Him .
Judaism	4	God made this covenant with Abraham 's son , Isaac , and Isaac 's son , Jacob .
Judaism	4	Jacob was also called Israel , and so his descendants were known as the `` Children of Israel '' or the Israelites .
Judaism	4	God later gave the Israelites the Ten Commandments and other laws through their leader , Moses .
Judaism	4	These laws told the Israelites how to live their lives and build their community .
Judaism	5	The Jews are sometimes called the `` Chosen People '' , meaning that they have special duties and responsibilities commanded by God .
Judaism	5	For example , the Jews must establish a just society and serve only God .
Judaism	5	Thus , the covenant assures the Jews of God 's love and protection , but it also makes them accountable for their sins and shortcomings .
Judaism	6	Judaism does not try to convince others to accept its beliefs and practices .
Judaism	6	But it does accept people who choose to convert to Judaism .
Judaism	7	Jews believed that God would send a Messiah to save them .
Judaism	7	The word Messiah comes from the Hebrew word mashiah , which means `` the anointed one '' .
Judaism	7	The Book of Isaiah describes the Messiah as a just ruler who will unite the Jewish people and lead them in God 's way .
Judaism	7	The Messiah will fix wrongs and defeat the enemies of the people .
Judaism	8	Many Jews still expect a Messiah to come .
Judaism	8	But others speak instead of a Messianic time of world peace .
Judaism	8	They believe a time of justice and peace will come through the cooperation of all people and the help of God .
Judaism	9	Maimonides was a famous Jewish teacher of the 12th century .
Judaism	9	He made a list of 13 principles that include the basic beliefs of Judaism .
Judaism	10	The two most important groups of books in Judaism are the Bible and the Talmud .
Judaism	10	The beliefs and rituals of Judaism come from these books .
Judaism	10	Later Jewish teachers and scholars wrote more books , called commentaries , which explain and say more about the teachings of the Bible and Talmud .
Judaism	11	The Torah is the most important of all Jewish writings .
Judaism	11	The first five books of the Hebrew Bible make up the Torah .
Judaism	11	The Torah contains the basic laws of Judaism and describes the history of the Jews until the death of Moses .
Judaism	11	Jewish tradition says that God told Moses what to write in the Torah , which is also called the Five Books of Moses .
Judaism	12	Jews divide the Bible into three parts and call it the Tanakh .
Judaism	12	The three parts are the Torah , which is the first five books ; the Nevi ` im , which are the books of the prophets ; and the Ketuvim , meaning the Writings , which are other books of history and moral teachings .
Judaism	13	There are various important actions in Judaism .
Judaism	13	These are called mitzvot .
Judaism	13	A mitzvah is a commandment -LRB- law , rule -RRB- from God to the Jewish people .
Judaism	13	The word mitzvah means commandment in Hebrew , but , perhaps based on common Yiddish usage , many people think of a mitzvah as ' a good deed , ' or ' a good thing to do . '
Judaism	13	Traditionally , Jews believe that the Torah specifies mitzvot for all people ; all of mankind must keep seven laws , as taught to Noah and his children after the flood .
Judaism	13	The Jews must keep 613 mitzvot , which are listed in the Torah .
Judaism	13	Some mitzvot are for everyday life , and some are observed only at special times , such as on Jewish holidays .
Judaism	13	Many of these 613 commandments relate to the Holy Temple in Jerusalem and therefore can not be done since the Temple was destroyed .
Judaism	14	Religious Jews believe that Moses brought the Ten Commandments and the Torah down from Mount Sinai .
Judaism	14	Rabbinic Jews also believe that there is another part of the Torah besides the 5 books of Moses .
Judaism	14	It is called the Mishnah , also called the Oral Torah or Oral Law .
Judaism	14	It explains how to follow the laws written in the 5 books .
Judaism	14	There is a commentary -LRB- explanation -RRB- of the Mishnah , called the Gemara .
Judaism	14	Together , the Mishna and the Gemara make up the Talmud .
Judaism	14	Karaite Jews however believe that there is no additional Torah besides the 5 books of Moses .
Judaism	15	Traditional Jews believe that God gave the written Torah and the oral Torah to Moses and that Moses told it to the Jewish people , and that it is the same today as it was back then .
Judaism	15	Traditional Jews also believe that all of the commandments must still be followed today .
Judaism	16	Liberal Jews believe that the Torah was inspired by God but written by human beings .
Judaism	16	Liberal Jews believe that all of the ethical laws in the Torah must still be followed , but many ritual laws do not need to be followed today .
Judaism	17	It is considered good in Judaism to talk about the commandments and to try to understand how to follow them .
Judaism	17	The Talmud has many stories about Rabbis who argued about the commandments .
Judaism	17	Over time , some opinions have become the rule for everyone .
Judaism	17	Some rules are still being argued about .
Judaism	18	There is no single leader of Judaism who can decide how to follow the commandments or what to believe .
Judaism	18	Even though Jews believe different things and they disagree about the rules , they are still one religion and one people .
Judaism	19	The Ten Commandments are special because they were heard by all of the Jewish people at Mount Sinai .
Judaism	19	However , in traditional Judaism , all of the 613 mitzvot in the Torah are equally important .
Judaism	20	One of the commandments is to keep the Jewish Sabbath or Shabbat .
Judaism	20	Shabbat starts every Friday at sunset and ends on Saturday at sunset .
Judaism	20	Shabbat is a day of rest to thank God for making the Earth .
Judaism	21	The tradition of resting on Shabbat comes from the Torah .
Judaism	21	According to the Torah , God created the world in six days and on the seventh day , Shabbat , He rested .
Judaism	21	Many Jews go to their temple or synagogue to pray on Shabbat .
Judaism	22	Religious Jews follow special rules on Shabbat .
Judaism	22	These rules require Jews not to do creative work on Shabbat .
Judaism	22	One reason for this is to remind people that God is the creator and ruler of the world ; no matter how great a person 's creative power is , it can not compare with God 's creation of the universe and everything in it .
Judaism	22	Many of these categories of creative work include actions that people might not think of as work .
Judaism	22	For instance , on Shabbat a Jew can not :
Judaism	23	Traditional Jews are very careful about Shabbat .
Judaism	23	It is a special day .
Judaism	23	Everyone walks to the synagogue .
Judaism	23	They say extra prayers .
Judaism	23	No one goes far from home .
Judaism	23	People visit friends .
Judaism	23	They invite guests for dinner and for lunch .
Judaism	23	People study Judaism together .
Judaism	24	Liberal Jews do not follow all of the same rules .
Judaism	24	They go to synagogue and visit friends and have special meals .
Judaism	24	But they may also drive cars , go shopping , and use electricity .
Judaism	25	Jews who follow the religious rules called `` kashrut '' only eat some types of food that are prepared by special rules .
Judaism	25	Food that a Jew can eat is called kosher food .
Judaism	26	Traditional Jews are very careful about kashrut .
Judaism	26	They usually can not eat in non-kosher restaurants or in the home of someone who does not keep kosher .
Judaism	26	Sometimes , this makes it hard to visit people or to do business .
Judaism	26	It is important to understand that this is part of their religion .
Judaism	27	Liberal Jews may or may not keep kosher .
Judaism	27	It is best to ask them individually .
Judaism	28	There are other rules for kosher food as well .
Judaism	29	For a very long time , all Jews believed the same basic things about Judaism .
Judaism	29	About 200 years ago , a small group of Jews in Germany decided to stop believing in many parts of Judaism and try to become more `` modern '' and more like Germans .
Judaism	29	Those Jews were called Reform Jews .
Judaism	30	Today there are three main kinds of Judaism : Reform , Conservative , and Orthodox Judaism .
Judaism	30	There are also kinds with a smaller number of people , such as Reconstructionist Judaism , and Karaite Judaism , Each group has its own practices according to how it understands the Jewish laws .
Judaism	30	Some do not believe in keeping most of the laws .
Judaism	30	For example : Reform -LRB- also called Liberal or Progressive -RRB- Judaism does not require eating kosher food or keeping the Sabbath at all .
Judaism	30	Reform Judaism teaches Jews to focus on the ethical laws of Judaism .
Judaism	30	Conservative Judaism developed after Reform Judaism .
Judaism	30	The leaders of Conservative Judaism felt that Reform Judaism was too radical .
Judaism	30	They wanted to conserve -LRB- protect -RRB- Jewish tradition instead of reforming -LRB- changing , improving -RRB- it .
Judaism	30	Orthodox Jews do not believe that Reform or Conservative Judaism are correct because they change too many things in ways that are not allowed .
Judaism	31	In the most recent survey of Jews in the United States in 2000-2001 , it was found that 35 % of American Jews say they are Reform , 27 % say they are Conservative , 10 % say they are Orthodox , 2 % say they are Reconstructionist and 25 % do not say what type they are .
Judaism	32	In Israel , almost all Jews go to Orthodox synagogues .
Judaism	32	There are very few Reform or Conservative synagogues .
Judaism	32	In Israel , Jews do not call themselves Reform , Conservative , or Orthodox .
Judaism	32	Instead , they mostly call themselves `` Haredi '' -LRB- super-religious -RRB- `` Dati '' -LRB- religious -RRB- , `` Masorati '' -LRB- traditional -RRB- or `` Chiloni '' -LRB- secular -RRB- .
Judaism	32	Surveys suggest that about 20 % of Israelis say they are secular , 25 % say they are Dati or Haredi and 55 % say they are traditional .
Judaism	33	Names are very important in Judaism .
Judaism	33	Many Jews believe that a name not only tells you who someone is , but also tells you something about them .
Judaism	33	Names of God are very special in Judaism , so Jews do not write them or speak them fully but use other words instead .
Judaism	33	That is why some Jews write G-d , with a '' - '' instead of an `` o. ''
Judaism	34	HaShem Means `` The Name '' .
Judaism	34	It is the word Jews use most often when not praying to talk about God .
Judaism	35	Adonai means `` My Lord . ''
Judaism	35	This name tells Jews about God 's position .
Judaism	35	God is the King of the World , and his name Adonai lets us know that .
Judaism	36	Elohim means `` one who is strong enough to do everything . ''
Judaism	36	This name is used when talking about God 's power to create or God 's justice .
Judaism	36	This tells us that God is the creator and that God rules the world with just laws .
Judaism	37	The two names above are so special that Orthodox Jews use these names only when they pray and read the Torah .
Judaism	37	When they are not praying or reading the Torah , they say `` Hashem '' -LRB- The Name -RRB- or `` Elokim '' .
Judaism	38	God - Some Jews write `` God '' by replacing the `` o '' with a dash , like this : `` G-d '' .
Judaism	38	They do this because God 's name is so holy they are not allowed to throw away a piece of paper with `` God '' written on it .
Judaism	38	However , if by accident `` God '' is written , then the paper can be disposed of in a special way and buried in a special place .
Judaism	38	Others say that `` God '' is just an English word , not Hebrew , and so it is not holy .
Judaism	39	YHWH -LRB- `` Yehovah '' -RRB- is the most sacred name of God in Hebrew , and is not pronounced by most Jews .
Judaism	39	No one knows where the name came from , or what exactly it means .
Judaism	39	It looks like the Hebrew word `` hayah , '' which is the verb `` to be . ''
Judaism	39	-LRB- According to Hebrew scripture , when Moses asked God who God was , God told Moses I am that I am . -RRB-
Judaism	39	Jews believe that the name YHWH shows that God is endless .
Judaism	39	Instead of trying to say it , most Jews say `` haShem '' , which means `` The Name . ''
Judaism	39	Some people pronounce this name as Yahweh , or Jehovah .
Judaism	39	Scholars of religion sometimes refer to `` YHWH '' as the Tetragrammaton , from Greek words meaning `` four letters '' .
Judaism	40	The Jewish scriptures say that Judaism began with a man named Abram who lived in the city of Ur .
Judaism	40	According to the Midrash , Abram strongly believed that the people in Ur were wrong to pray to different gods and statues .
Judaism	40	He believed that there was really only one god who was not a statue .
Judaism	40	The Torah tells that God spoke to Abram and told him to leave Ur with his family and move to Canaan , were he started a new religion .
Judaism	40	God told him that his name would be changed to Abraham .
Judaism	40	The Midrash also says that angels taught Abraham a new holy language , which Jews believe is the language today known as Hebrew .
Judaism	40	Hebrew continues to be the language of Judaism .
Judaism	40	Abraham 's grandson Jacob is said to be the one who first had the name of `` Israel '' .
Judaism	41	According to the Torah , at one time , the Hebrew people moved to Egypt because of famine in Caanan .
Judaism	41	The Pharaoh became worried that the Jews would take over , so he made them slaves .
Judaism	41	God told the Hebrew leader Moses to help free them .
Judaism	41	God sent many terrible punishments to the Egyptians to make their Pharaoh to free the Hebrews .
Judaism	41	Finally , the Pharaoh let the Hebrews go free , but then decided to send the Egyptian army after them .
Judaism	41	The Hebrews escaped when God made the waters of the Red Sea open a path for them .
Judaism	41	The waters then returned and drowned the Egyptian army .
Judaism	41	The Torah says that after this , Moses met with God on Mount Sinai and received the Ten Commandments and the Torah from God .
Judaism	42	The Hebrews or Israelites , in twelve tribes , began a country called Israel in Caanan .
Judaism	42	They fought many wars against other peoples in the area .
Judaism	42	The name Jew comes from the name of one of these tribes , Judah .
Judaism	43	Later this country broke apart into two kingdoms , Israel and Judah .
Judaism	43	Israel was conquered by Assyria in the 8th century BC , and the people were taken away .
Judaism	43	Later Judah was conquered by Babylonia in the early 6th century BC , and its people were taken captive to Babylon .
Judaism	43	They were allowed to go back to Judah again when Babylon was conquered by Persia .
Judaism	43	Some Jewish people stayed in Babylon -LRB- now Iraq -RRB- and others also lived in other countries .
Judaism	44	By 50 BC , Judah -LRB- then called Judea -RRB- was ruled by the Roman Empire .
Judaism	44	During this time , the main language of Judea was Aramaic .
Judaism	44	The Jews did not like the Roman government or customs , and often made trouble for the Romans .
Judaism	44	In 70 AD , after a revolt against the government by the Jewish community , the Romans destroyed Judea 's capital city , Jerusalem and sent almost all Jews into exile .
Judaism	45	After this , the Jewish people did not have their own country .
Judaism	45	They were a small minority in almost every place they lived .
Judaism	45	This time is called the Diaspora , when Jews spread around the world .
Judaism	45	They lived in many other countries .
Judaism	45	Jews living in Spain and Portugal used the language Ladino -LRB- also called Judeo-Spanish -RRB- .
Judaism	45	Jews living in Germany , Poland , and Russia used the language Yiddish .
Judaism	45	Jews living in North Africa spoke Judeo-Arabic .
Judaism	45	Jews have lived in most , but not all , places in the world , including India , China , Yemen , and Ethiopia .
Judaism	45	Even today , Jews who do not live in Israel are often said to live `` in the Diaspora '' .
Judaism	45	In some places , like India , Jews lived without any problems .
Judaism	45	In other places , like most of Europe and Islamic countries , there was bigotry or even hatred against Jews and they lived under unfair laws .
Judaism	45	Sometimes Jews suffered from outright persecution -LRB- that is : systematic hatred and violence -RRB- , sometimes they were forced to dress in special , ugly clothes , pay higher taxes than others , not build higher houses than others , not to ride a horse or donkey , wear certain badges etc. .
Judaism	45	But Jews were known as skillful bankers .
Judaism	45	In Europe , where the Roman Catholic church forbade Christians from lending money against interest , Jews worked as bankers and money-lenders .
Judaism	46	One nomad nation , the Khazars , converted to Judaism in the 8th century .
Judaism	46	The Khazar khanate , which was located in the modern Ukraine and Byelorussia , was the only independent Jewish state before modern day Israel .
Judaism	46	The Khazar state was destroyed by the Eastern Vikings -LRB- Rus -RRB- in 987 .
Judaism	47	The Jewish People have always believed that they have a special mission from God .
Judaism	47	They do things in their own ways , such as having special rules about food and eating , not working on the Shabbat , keeping their own holidays , and not marrying people from other religions .
Judaism	47	Because of this , people in many different times and countries have thought that the Jews were strange , and maybe dangerous .
Judaism	47	Many countries made laws that the Jews could not work in some jobs or live in some places .
Judaism	47	Sometimes Jewish people were killed because of their religion .
Judaism	47	The word `` antisemitism '' describes the hatred for Jews .
Judaism	48	During the 1930s and 1940s , the Nazi , or National Socialist government of Germany conquered most of Europe .
Judaism	48	They did terrible things to the Jewish people because they believed they were responsible for the problems in Germany during and after the First World War .
Judaism	48	The Nazi government killed more than six million Jewish people .
Judaism	48	Before they were killed , many of the Jews were made to be slaves , and some of them were forced to help in the killing and slavery of the others .
Judaism	49	In 1948 after World War II , the United Nations made the country of Israel for the Jews in Palestine , which is in the same place as the original Israel , in the Middle East .
Judaism	49	The land had been part of the Ottoman Empire before World War I. Then Britain controlled the area under the oversight of the United Nations .
Judaism	49	Many Jews moved back to Israel , then called Palestine , starting in the late 1800s .
Judaism	49	When the country of Israel was made in 1948 , there were about 600,000 Jews in it .
Judaism	49	Today there are about 5,600,000 Jews in it .
Judaism	50	When Jews moved back to Palestine , there were people living there .
Judaism	50	Most of them did not want to live in a Jewish country .
Judaism	50	This was the beginning of the Israeli-Arab or Israeli-Palestinian conflict , which continues today .
Judaism	51	Jews have come to Israel from all over the world , bringing different languages , music , food , and history to create a unique culture .
Judaism	51	Israel is the only country in the world where most people are Jews and where Hebrew is the main language .
Judaism	52	Jewish history continues today in both Israel and the Diaspora .
Judaism	52	Outside of Israel , there are many Jews in the United States , Great Britain , Canada , France , Russia , the Uktraine , Germany , Argentina , Brazil , South Africa , and Australia .
Judaism	52	There are smaller numbers of Jews living in other parts of the world .
Judaism	53	Some of the major problems faced by the Jewish people today include : resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and dealing with high rates of assimilation -LRB- loss of Jewish identity -RRB- in some countries , like the United States .
Judaism	54	Many famous people have been Jewish or have come from Jewish families .
Christianity	0	Christianity is a monotheistic religion .
Christianity	0	This means that it is a religion that believes there is only one God .
Christianity	0	Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth .
Christianity	0	Jesus was killed by being nailed to a cross -LRB- called crucifixion -RRB- , under Pontius Pilate , the local Roman governor at the time .
Christianity	0	The New Testament , a section of a book known as the Bible , tells about Jesus .
Christianity	0	Many Christians see the Bible , both the Old Testament and New Testament as sacred .
Christianity	0	People who believe in Christianity are called Christians -LRB- Greek -RRB- .
Christianity	0	They believe in one god , and they also believe that Jesus was born the Son of God and the Messiah .
Christianity	0	Christians believe that Jesus ' birth was prophesied in the Old Testament .
Christianity	0	Christians think of Jesus Christ as a teacher , an example of how to live , and a revealer of what the Christian God teaches .
Christianity	0	Christians also believe that Jesus is the savior of all people .
Christianity	0	According to Christian belief , Jesus suffered , died , and was resurrected to save people from sin .
Christianity	0	They believe that Jesus ascended into heaven .
Christianity	0	Most Christian groups -LRB- denominations -RRB- believe that Jesus will return to Earth and judge everybody , both alive and dead , giving everlasting life to certain Christians .
Christianity	0	Christians call the message of Jesus Christ the Gospel or `` The Good News '' .
Christianity	0	The first four books of New Testament are called the gospels because of this .
Christianity	1	Just like Judaism and Islam , Christianity is an Abrahamic religion .
Christianity	1	Christianity started out as a Jewish sect in the eastern Mediterranean .
Christianity	1	It quickly grew in number of believers and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion in the Roman Empire .
Christianity	1	During the Middle Ages , the rest of Europe mostly was Christianized .
Christianity	1	At that time , Christians were mostly a religious minority in the Middle East , North Africa , and parts of India .
Christianity	1	Following the Age of Discovery , through missionary work and colonization , Christianity spread to the Americas and the rest of the world .
Christianity	2	Christianity has been an important part of the shaping of Western civilization , at least since the 4th century .
Christianity	2	As of the early 21st century , Christianity has between 1.5 billion and 2.1 billion followers , which is about a quarter of all people of Earth .
Christianity	3	Worship is thought by most Christians to be a very important part of Christianity all through its history .
Christianity	3	Many Christian theologians have called humanity homo adorans , which means `` worshipping man , '' and so the worship of God is at the very center of what it means to be human .
Christianity	3	This would mean that because God created all humanity , then Christians should worship and give praise to God .
Christianity	4	In Catholic belief and practice , a sacrament is a religious symbol or often a rite which shows divine grace , blessing , or sanctity for the Christian who does it .
Christianity	4	Examples of sacraments would be Baptism and the Mass. '' The word is taken from the Latin word sacramentum , which was used to translate the Greek word for mystery .
Christianity	5	The two most regularly used sacraments are Baptism and Eucharist -LRB- communion -RRB- .
Christianity	5	Most Catholics use seven Sacraments : Baptism , the ritual immersion of a candidate to welcome them into the church ; Confirmation the sealing of the Covenant , the Eucharist , a ritual where consecrated bread -LRB- discs of unleavened , toasted bread -RRB- and wine representing Jesus ' body and blood are consumed ; Holy Orders , Reconciliation of a Penitent -LRB- confession -RRB- , Anointing of the Sick , and Marriage .
Christianity	5	Some Christian denominations prefer to call them ordinances .
Christianity	5	These are the Orders from Christ to all believers found in the New Testament .
Christianity	6	Roman Catholics , Anglicans , Eastern Christians , and traditional Protestant groups center their worship around a liturgical calendar .
Christianity	6	Some events that are part of this calendar are the `` holy days '' , such as solemnities which honor an event in the life of Jesus or the saints , times of fasting such as Lent , and other events , such as memoria .
Christianity	6	Christian groups that do not follow a liturgical tradition often keep some celebrations , such as Christmas , Easter , and Pentecost .
Christianity	6	A few churches do not use a liturgical calendar .
Christianity	7	Even though Christians have many differences of beliefs and opinions , they share some beliefs that they believe are very important to their faith .
Christianity	8	Creeds -LRB- from Latin credo meaning `` I believe '' -RRB- are direct doctrinal statements or confessions , usually of religious beliefs .
Christianity	8	They started as formulas used when someone was baptised .
Christianity	8	During the Christological controversies of the 4th and 5th centuries they became statements of faith .
Christianity	9	Most Christians -LRB- Roman Catholics , Protestants , and so on -RRB- accept the use of creeds , and often use at least one of the creeds given above .
Christianity	9	A smaller number of Protestants , notably -LRB- Restorationists , a movement formed in the wake of the Second Great Awakening in the 19th century of the 19th century United States , oppose the use of creeds .
Christianity	10	The most basic part of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and Messiah -LRB- Christ -RRB- .
Christianity	10	The title `` Messiah '' comes from the Hebrew word Ö Ö -- Ö -LRB- mÄ Å iÃ Ä -RRB- meaning -LRB- -LRB- wikt : anointed anointed one .
Christianity	10	The Greek translation -LRB- Christos -RRB- is the source of the English word `` Christ '' .
Christianity	11	Christians believe that , as the Messiah , Jesus was anointed by God as ruler and savior of all people .
Christianity	11	Christians also believe that Jesus ' coming was the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament .
Christianity	11	The Christian belief of the Messiah is much different than the contemporary Jewish concept .
Christianity	11	The main Christian belief is that , through the death and resurrection of Jesus , sinful humans can be reconciled to God .
Christianity	11	Through this , they believe they are given salvation and the promise of eternal life .
Christianity	12	There have been many theological disagreements over the nature of Jesus over the first centuries of Christian history .
Christianity	12	But Christians generally believe that Jesus is God incarnate and `` true God and true man . ''
Christianity	12	Jesus , having become fully human , suffered the pain and temptations of a mortal man , but he did not sin .
Christianity	12	As fully God , he defeated death and came back to life again .
Christianity	12	According to the Bible , `` God raised him from the dead , '' he ascended to heaven , is `` seated at the right hand of the Father '' and will return again to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the Dead , the Last Judgment and the final creation of the Kingdom of God .
Christianity	13	The Matthew and the Luke say the Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born from the Virgin Mary .
Christianity	13	Only little of Jesus ' childhood is written in the canonical Gospels , but infancy Gospels were popular in antiquity .
Christianity	13	However , the time of Jesus ' adulthood the week before his death are written much about in the Gospels .
Christianity	13	Some of the Biblical writings of Jesus ' ministry are : his baptism , miracles , preaching , teaching , and deeds .
Christianity	14	Christians believe the resurrection of Jesus to be the main part of their faith -LRB- see 1 Corinthians 15 -RRB- and the most important event in human history , because it would show that Jesus has power over death and has the authority to give people eternal life .
Christianity	14	Among Christian beliefs , the death and resurrection of Jesus are two main events of Christian doctrine and theology .
Christianity	14	From what the New Testament says , Jesus was crucified , died a physical death , was buried in a tomb , and came back from the dead three days later .
Christianity	14	The New Testament writes that several times Jesus appeared many times before his Twelve Apostles and disciples , and one time before `` more than five hundred brethren at once , '' before Jesus ' Ascension to heaven .
Christianity	14	Jesus ' death and resurrection are remember by Christians in their worship services , and most commonly during Holy Week , which has Good Friday and Easter Sunday in the week .
Christianity	15	Most Christian churches teach the New Testament description of the resurrection of Jesus .
Christianity	15	Some liberal Christians do not accept that Jesus came back from the dead , as they believe it to be a good symbolic and spiritual myth .
Christianity	15	Arguments over the death and resurrection of Jesus are very common at many religious debates and interfaith dialogues .
Christianity	15	Paul the Apostle , an early Christian convert and missionary , wrote , `` If Christ was not raised , then all our preaching is useless , and your trust in God is useless . ''
Christianity	15	The Unitarian church is one of the few denominations where the resurrection of Jesus is not taught .
Christianity	16	Protestantism teaches that eternal salvation is a gift that is given to a person by God 's grace .
Christianity	16	It is sometimes called `` unmerited favor . ''
Christianity	16	This would mean that Salvation is God bringing humans into a right relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ .
Christianity	16	It is the belief that one can be saved -LRB- rescued -RRB- from sin and forever death .
Christianity	16	Many Protestants believe in the `` assurance of salvation '' â '' that God can put confidence in a believer that he has truly received salvation from Jesus Christ .
Christianity	17	Catholicism teaches that although in most cases someone must be baptized a Catholic to be saved , it is sometimes possible for people to be saved who have not fully joined the Catholic Church .
Christianity	17	Catholics normally believe in the importance of works and sacraments in getting salvation .
Christianity	17	The Catholic Church teaches that faith is important , but it also believes that salvation also requires good works and piety , such as obedience to commands , taking the sacraments , going to church , doing penance and giving alms , saying prayers , and other things , to receive eternal life .
Christianity	18	The formal study of theology of salvation is Soteriology .
Christianity	19	Different denominations and traditions of Christianity believe in forms divine grace .
Christianity	19	Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy teach the complete importance of the free will to work together with grace .
Christianity	19	Reformed theology teaches the importance of grace by teaching that a person is completely incapable of self-redemption , but the grace of God overcomes even the unwilling heart .
Christianity	19	Arminianism believes in a synergistic view , while Lutheran and most other Protestant denominations teach justification by grace through faith alone .
Christianity	20	Trinity is the teaching that God is three different beings ; the Father , the Son -LRB- Jesus Christ -RRB- , and the Holy Spirit .
Christianity	20	In the words of the Athanasian Creed , `` the Father is God , the Son is God , and the Holy Spirit is God , and yet there are not three Gods but one God . ''
Christianity	20	There are some different ideas about the Trinity , among others :
Christianity	21	Trinitarianism is the group of Christians who believe in the Trinity .
Christianity	21	Today , almost all Christian denominations and Churches believe this .
Christianity	21	Nontrinitarianism is the beliefs systems that do not believe in the Trinity -RRB- .
Christianity	21	Many different nontrinitarian views , such as adoptionism or modalism , existed in early Christianity , leading to the disputes about Christology .
Christianity	22	Christianity uses the Bible , many canonical books in two parts , the Old Testament and the New Testament .
Christianity	22	It is believed by Christians that they were written by people who were inspired by the Holy Spirit , and therefore it is most often believed to be the word of God .
Christianity	22	There are some differences in Bible versions and editions throughout Christianity .
Christianity	23	Most Christians believe that human beings will receive judgement from God and are given either eternal life or eternal damnation .
Christianity	23	This includes the `` Last Judgment '' as well as the belief of a judgement particular to the soul after death .
Christianity	24	There are also some differences among Christians in this belief .
Christianity	24	For example , in Roman Catholicism , those who die in a state of grace , go into purgatory .
Christianity	24	Some churches who do not believe in particular judgment , for example Jehovah Witnesses , believe that the soul sleeps .
Christianity	25	Christians believe that at the second coming of Christ at the end of time , all who have died will be resurrected from the dead for the Last Judgment , when Jesus will establish the Kingdom of God .
Christianity	25	There is also the belief of Universal Reconciliation .
Christianity	25	That is the belief that all people will someday receive salvation , rejecting the concept that hell is forever .
Christianity	25	Christians who believe in this view are known as Universalists .
Christianity	26	People who call themselves Christians may show or live their faith in different ways .
Christianity	26	They may also believe different things .
Christianity	26	Through history the three main groups or `` denominations '' of Christianity have been the Orthodox , the Catholic and the Protestant churches .
Christianity	26	Not all Christians use these titles .
Christianity	26	Some believe Christianity is bigger and includes others .
Christianity	26	Some believe Christianity is smaller and does not include all these churches .
Christianity	27	Some of these groups could not agree on certain points about Christian teaching -LRB- called â doctrineâ -RRB- or practice .
Christianity	27	The first split was in the 5th century after the Church Council of Ephesus .
Christianity	27	There council agreed Nestorianism was wrong ; the Assyrian Church of the East did not agree and split from the rest .
Christianity	27	The argument was about the nature of Jesus .
Christianity	27	Should he be regarded as God and human in one combined nature , or in two separated natures ?
Christianity	27	Most of the bishops , following the Pope -LRB- the Bishop of Rome -RRB- , refused to stay in communion with any bishop who would n't say `` two separated natures '' .
Christianity	27	This was also discussed at the Council of Chalcedon , about 50 years later .
Christianity	27	The Christians who did not agree with the decision of the Council to excommunicate them , became the Non-Chalcedonian Orthodox .
Christianity	27	The largest Non-Chalcedonian Churches are the Coptic Orthodox in Egypt , the Ethiopian Orthodox , the Armenian , and some Lebanese Orthodox Churches .
Christianity	27	In general , these churches are known as Oriental Orthodox Churches .
Christianity	27	Recent discussions between the Roman Catholic Pope John Paul II and the Coptic Orthodox Pope Shenouda III concluded that they believe many of the same things after all , even though the Coptic Church does not recognize the Pope of Rome as its leader .
Christianity	28	The third split happened in the 11th century .
Christianity	28	It is called the Great Schism .
Christianity	28	It was mostly based on personal disagreements between the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople .
Christianity	28	The disagreements were made worse because the two cultures often did not understand one another .
Christianity	28	Also many Crusaders from Western Europe behaved badly .
Christianity	28	The Christians in Western Europe were led by the Bishop of Rome , known also as the Pope .
Christianity	28	They are called the Catholic Church .
Christianity	28	Most Christians in Eastern Europe , Russia , and the Middle East belong to the Orthodox Churches , led by the Bishops of other cities or areas .
Christianity	29	In the 15th century the invention of the printing press made it easier for more people to read and study the Bible .
Christianity	29	This led many thinkers over the years to come up with new ideas and to break away from the Pope and his church .
Christianity	29	They started the Protestant or Reformed churches .
Christianity	29	Some Catholics and Orthodox do not consider Protestants to be fully Christian .
Christianity	29	The most important Protestant leaders were Martin Luther and John Calvin .
Christianity	29	Later some of these groups disagreed amongst themselves , so that these denominations split again into smaller groups .
Christianity	29	The main Protestant denominations today are the Baptist , Lutheran , and Calvinist Presbyterian Churches .
Christianity	29	In England , a similar protest against the Pope , first political and later religious , led to the Church of England which has bishops and officially calls itself Reformed Catholic but is often referred to as Protestant .
Christianity	29	The Anglican communion of churches includes several churches called `` Episcopal '' or `` Episcopalian '' , because they have bishops .
Christianity	29	Some Anglican Churches have a style of worship that is closer to the Protestant services , others worship more like Catholics , but none of them accept the Pope , or are accepted by him .
Christianity	29	In general , the Protestant denominations differ from the Catholic and Orthodox Churches in having given up some of the traditional sacraments , having no ordained priesthood , and not having the same fondness for Mary , the mother of Jesus , that the Catholic and Orthodox churches have .
Christianity	30	Protestants think , it is more important that a person chooses to follow Jesus .
Christianity	30	This is one of the main differences to the Catholic and the Orthodox .
Christianity	30	Catholic and Orthodox Christians think that the ongoing growth in holiness that should take place over a person 's lifetime is more important .
Christianity	31	Most Christian worship has Scripture reading , talk about Scripture from a leader , singing , prayer together , and a small time for church work such as collecting money .
Christianity	31	Christians may meet in special buildings , also called churches , or outdoors , or at schools , or anywhere Christians feel they are needed .
Christianity	32	The main worship service in Catholic Churches is the Mass and the main worship service in many Orthodox Churches is called the Divine Liturgy .
Christianity	32	In both of these Churches , along with the other parts of worship , the Eucharist or Communion is central .
Christianity	32	Here a priest by prayer asks God to change a small amount of bread and wine into what Catholics and Orthodox believe is Jesus 's real body and blood , but without changing the accidents -LRB- appearance , taste , color , etc. -RRB- of the bread and wine .
Christianity	32	Then the people each may receive a portion .
Christianity	32	Many Protestant churches have ceremonies more or less similar to the Mass , some every week , others a few times a year .
Christianity	32	Some Protestants believe Jesus is really present at the Communion service , and some believe the bread and wine are symbols to help them remember what Jesus did .
Christianity	32	Other Protestant churches do not have Communion at all .
Christianity	33	Catholics have developed a short ceremony , Eucharistic Benediction , worshipping Jesus present in the Eucharist .
Christianity	33	They also may visit a church building to pray in the presence of the Eucharist , Eucharistic Adoration .
Christianity	34	Orthodox and Catholic spirituality place importance on the use of human senses such as sight and on the use of beautiful things .
Christianity	34	Catholic spirituality often involves the use of statues and other artistic representations , candles , incense , and other physical items as reminders or aids to prayer .
Christianity	34	The Orthodox Churches also use candles , incense , bells , and icons , but not statues .
Christianity	34	Orthodox and Catholic worship also involves use of gestures , such as the Sign of the Cross , made by each person touching first the forehead , then chest , one shoulder , then the other shoulder .
Christianity	34	There is also bowing , kneeling , and prostration in Catholic and Orthodox worship .
Christianity	35	There are other denominations that do not fit into the three largest categories .
Christianity	35	While some of these groups see themselves as Christian , many of the other Christian groups do not agree that they are Christian .
Christianity	35	All of these groups began after 1800 AD .
Christianity	35	Most of them do not believe Jesus is God , or do not believe in the Trinity , or for other reasons do not believe what other Christians believe .
Christianity	36	One denomination which is Protestant -LRB- but has some beliefs that are different from most Protestant denominations -RRB- is the Seventh-day Adventist Church .
Christianity	37	Christianity has large history from the time of Jesus and his apostles to the present time .
Christianity	37	Christianity began in the 1st century AD as a Jewish sect but quickly spread throughout the Greco-Roman world .
Christianity	37	Although it was originally persecuted under the Roman Empire , it became the state religion in the end .
Christianity	37	In the Middle Ages it spread into Northern Europe and Russia .
Christianity	37	During the Age of Exploration , Christianity expanded throughout the world , and is now the largest religion of the world .
Christianity	38	The religion had schisms and theological disputes that had as result three main branches : the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox churches , and Protestant churches .
Christianity	39	With an estimated number of Christians being somewhere around 1.5 billion to 2.1 billion , split into around 34,000 different denominations , Christianity is the world 's largest religion .
Christianity	39	The Christian share of the world 's population has been around 33 % for the last hundred years .
Christianity	39	This has caused Christianity to spread throughout the world , mainly in Europe and North America .
Christianity	39	It is still the main religion of Europe , the Americas , the Philippines , and Southern Africa .
Christianity	39	However it is becoming smaller in some areas , some of them are ; Oceania -LRB- Australia and New Zealand -RRB- , Northern Europe -LRB- with Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places -RRB- , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , the Western and Northern parts of the United States , and parts of Asia -LRB- especially the Middle East , South Korea , Taiwan and Macau -RRB- .
Christianity	40	In most countries in the developed world , the number of people going to church who claim to be Christians has been dropping over the last few decades .
Christianity	40	Some believe that this is only because many no longer use regular membership in places , for example churches , while others believe it is because people may be thinking that religion is no longer important .
Christianity	41	Most churches have for a long time showed that they want to be tolerant with other belief systems , and in the 20th century Christian ecumenism advanced in two ways .
Christianity	41	One way was more cooperation between groups , such as the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of Protestants in 1910 , the Justice , Peace and Creation Commission of the World Council of Churches started in 1948 by Protestant and Orthodox churches , and similar national councils , for example the National Council of Churches in Australia with Roman Catholics .
Christianity	42	The other way was creating unions for different churches to join together .
Christianity	42	Congregationalist , Methodist , and Presbyterian churches joined together in 1925 to form the United Church of Canada , and in 1977 to form the Uniting Church in Australia .
Christianity	42	The Church of South India was formed in 1947 by the union of Anglican , Methodist , Congregationalist , Presbyterian , and Reformed churches .
Christianity	42	And other such formations have been done by different Christian groups throughout the years .
Survivor: Palau	0	Survivor : Palau was the tenth season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Palau	0	Survivor : Palaus first episode was shown on TV on February 17 , 2005 .
Survivor: Palau	0	This season became available on DVD on August 29 , 2006 .
Survivor: Palau	1	Applications to be on the show had to given on June 22 , 2004 .
Survivor: Palau	1	About 800 people were chosen for an interview in July or August 2004 .
Survivor: Palau	1	Out of these 800 , 48 were chosen for an interview in Los Angeles during September 2004 .
Survivor: Palau	1	From these 48 people , 20 were chosen to be on the show between October to December 2004 .
Survivor: Palau	2	It started with twenty players .
Survivor: Palau	2	Each one came , as told by the producers , dressed in street clothes which are normal for one 's career â '' which they thought was for publicity photos â '' but this was the only clothing for all of the game .
Survivor: Palau	2	Tom Westman 's wife told him to wear swim trunks as underwear , since she remembered the Pearl Islands players , tricked into street clothes for all of that game .
Survivor: Palau	2	For the second time in Survivor history , the players , not the producers , chose the tribes .
Survivor: Palau	2	On the second day of the first episode , when the players chose the two tribes of nine , two players were left unchosen , and they had to leave the game .
Survivor: Palau	2	The two tribes were Ulong -LRB- named after Ulong Island , one of Palau 's tourist spots -RRB- and Koror -LRB- named after the capital city of Palau -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	2	Koror dominated from the beginning .
Survivor: Palau	2	They won every challenge , except for three reward challenges , and eventually there was only one Ulong member left .
Survivor: Palau	2	Having lived alone at Ulong , Stephenie LaGrossa got a map to Koror .
Survivor: Palau	2	When she came , she got a brown buff .
Survivor: Palau	2	While the players at the finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- said that the tribes had merged -LRB- combined -RRB- , the producers say that Palau was the only season without a merge .
Survivor: Palau	3	Fireman Tom Westman won against Katie Gallagher in a 6-1 vote .
Survivor: Palau	4	Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard returned in the next season , Survivor : Guatemala , where they placed 2nd and 9th .
Survivor: Palau	4	Winner Tom Westman and LaGrossa also returned in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains .
Survivor: Palau	5	The twenty players for Palau began the game by rowing a boat to shore , with the first player of each gender to get to the shore winning immunity .
Survivor: Palau	5	However , once they were all at the beach , they got no other instructions , and tribal divisions .
Survivor: Palau	5	They began to work on a shelter for everybody .
Survivor: Palau	5	The next day , Jeff Probst said that they would now pick tribes by doing a schoolyard pick -LRB- where one person , the captain , picks one person , then the person they picked picks another person , and so on -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	5	Those who had won immunity got the first pick , and the last male and female left would leave the game .
Survivor: Palau	5	The two tribes , Koror and Ulong , then had their first reward\/immunity challenge , with the winner , Koror , chose to leave the beach they were at and go to another one they had not seen .
Survivor: Palau	6	As the challenges continued , everyone knew that Ulong was the weaker tribe , while strong leadership by Tom and Ian at Koror kept the tribe together .
Survivor: Palau	6	Ulong won no immunity challenges and only three reward challenges .
Survivor: Palau	6	Koror only had to go to tribal council and vote for one of their own once during the first 21 days as part of a double-elimination challenge .
Survivor: Palau	6	Unlike many earlier seasons , the tribes were never switched , and Ulong kept on losing players .
Survivor: Palau	6	With only two members left , Stephenie and Bobby Jon , going into tribal council , the two faced off in a fire-making challenge , with Stephenie winning .
Survivor: Palau	6	After spending one night alone , she was told to travel to Koror , and given a Koror buff as there was no need for a tribal merge .
Survivor: Palau	7	Koror had started a main group of five : Tom , Ian , Gregg , Jenn , and Katie , and those on the outside saw them as a threat but were not able to break them .
Survivor: Palau	7	Although Stephenie made strong impression on her new tribe , Stephenie became a target due to her strength .
Survivor: Palau	7	In a twist that would used in later seasons , the first player to lose the individual immunity challenge had to spend the night alone on a separate island .
Survivor: Palau	7	Janu , the one who lost , felt she had freedom when she left , and chose to quit the game at the next tribal council , which saved Stephenie from being voted out for one more round .
Survivor: Palau	7	When Koror was down to six , Tom and Ian worried that they would fall against a possible immunity threat , Gregg , and his close ally Jenn , and started a plan with Caryn and Katie to vote out Gregg when they had the chance .
Survivor: Palau	7	Katie , feeling betrayed by Ian , became even more upset when Ian took Tom with him on a reward instead of her as he had promised .
Survivor: Palau	7	Ian tried to make Katie happy , but she still held bad feelings towards him .
Survivor: Palau	7	The final four : Tom , Ian , Katie , and Jenn , chose to allow the next vote to end in a tie between Jenn and Ian , and Ian won in the fire-making tie-braker challenge .
Survivor: Palau	7	The last immunity challenge made players stand on buoys for as long as possible ; Katie jumped off early , but both Tom and Ian stayed for more than 12 hours .
Survivor: Palau	7	Ian chose to quit the challenge , giving immunity to Tom , after Tom played on his regret for hurting Katie 's feelings and breaking his promises to her , and Ian felt that dropping out would make up for the emotional damage he had done .
Survivor: Palau	7	At the last tribal council , Tom voted Ian out of the game .
Survivor: Palau	7	At the last tribal council , Tom 's leadership and physical strength against Katie being too dependent on others , led the jury to vote Tom as the Sole Survivor , 6-1 .
Survivor: Palau	8	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Palau	8	It does not count the votes they got during the last Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	9	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically if it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Palau	10	Two players were eliminated when the tribes were chosen .
Survivor: Palau	10	The players were told that there were two immunity necklaces on the beach : one for the first man and one for the first woman to claim them .
Survivor: Palau	10	On day 2 , the players were told they would divide into 2 tribes of 9 members each , with the two immunity holders making the first picks for their new tribes .
Survivor: Palau	10	Because one man and one women would not be chosen due to the numbers , they would be eliminated .
Survivor: Palau	10	Jonathan and Wanda were the two that were eliminated .
Survivor: Palau	10	Once it was completed , the power of the immunity necklaces was over .
Survivor: Palau	11	On Day 12 , both tribes went to Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	11	Koror , by winning the reward challenge prior to Tribal Council , won the chance to vote first , then eat a reward dinner as Ulong spoke with Jeff .
Survivor: Palau	11	Before Ulong voted , Koror voted to give individual immunity to a member of Ulong .
Survivor: Palau	11	Ibrehem was given Immunity in a 3-2-2-1 vote -LRB- Bobby Jon and Stephenie each received 2 votes , Angie received 1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	12	Because Ulong had only 2 members , a fire-making challenge instead of a vote decided who would be eliminated , and Stephenie won .
Survivor: Palau	13	There was no reward challenge because of Stephenie joining Koror .
Survivor: Palau	14	Jenn and Ian competed in a fire-making challenge similar to that of Stephenie and Bobby Jon 's .
Survivor: Palau	14	Ian won this challenge , sending Jenn home .
Survivor: Palau	15	Host Jeff Probst surprised the new players that there will be an individual Immunity Challenge as two necklaces are waiting at shore .
Survivor: Palau	15	Though surprised by the twist as they were not divided into tribes yet , the survivors raced to the shoreline .
Survivor: Palau	15	Jonathan and Stephenie made a big mistake by jumping off the boat and trying to beat it to the shore , but the boat went far ahead of them .
Survivor: Palau	15	In the end , Ian and Jolanda each won individual Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	15	On Day 2 , Probst appeared again and told the players that Ian 's and Jolanda 's necklaces will soon be gone as they will start the schoolyard-style tribe picking process .
Survivor: Palau	15	It was also told that the wearers of the necklaces will certainly have a tribe ; because the last man and woman that was not picked to join any tribe will leave the game .
Survivor: Palau	15	Wanda , the last woman was not picked for everyone thought she was the weakest , and they thought her singing was annoying .
Survivor: Palau	15	Jonathan , the last man , was not picked because he seemed unfriendly in an early conversation while Coby and Caryn wanted to vote him off if there was a 20-person Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	15	After Jonathan and Wanda left , Jeff Probst began giving out buffs .
Survivor: Palau	15	Then the blue Ulong -LRB- Jolanda 's team ; made up of young players -RRB- and the brown Koror -LRB- Ian 's team ; where half of the team are above 35 -RRB- tribes were made .
Survivor: Palau	15	After the tribe picking process , the tribes continued living in the same beach .
Survivor: Palau	16	In the first Immunity Challenge , the younger Ulong struggled because Jolanda wanted to take all the supplies , leaving the older Koror -LRB- who only took the flint -RRB- with the lead and eventually win the challenge .
Survivor: Palau	16	Koror was also given the chance to stay into their old camp or to start fresh at a new camp , and they chose a new one-leaving the old camp to Ulong .
Survivor: Palau	16	Though having won the flint as well as Immunity , Koror had a problem as their carrier flipped and their box full of fire-making supplies sank in deep water .
Survivor: Palau	16	Over at Ulong , Jolanda and Angie were blamed for losing the challenge -LRB- they thought Angie was weak and Jolanda wanted to take all the supplies -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	16	But in the end , even though she was a strong player , Jolanda was voted off in a 6-3 vote .
Survivor: Palau	17	Now living at their new campsite , Koror found out that their new home was really bad when they learned that their camp had a bunch of rats .
Survivor: Palau	17	To make things worse , their flint is still underwater after their boat flipped while paddling to their new beach .
Survivor: Palau	17	At Ulong , Angie still felt she was separate from the rest of her tribe .
Survivor: Palau	17	They thought she was weak .
Survivor: Palau	17	However , she quickly got the respect of her teammates by winning the Reward Challenge for Ulong .
Survivor: Palau	17	While Ulong ate a lot of fish , Koror had to get the flint they had lost underwater .
Survivor: Palau	17	Ian found the flint , and brought it back at camp .
Survivor: Palau	17	In both camps , love teams started as Koror 's Jenn and Gregg and Ulong 's Kim and Jeff started to make a connection .
Survivor: Palau	17	During the Immunity Challenge , the players thought that Kim did not perform well and it seemed that she was purposely losing the challenge while Koror 's `` buddy system '' brought them to another Immunity win .
Survivor: Palau	17	Going to another Tribal Council , the tribe was not sure whether they wanted to vote off Ashlee for her problematic desire for the competition , combined with her sickness , or Kim because they thought she was lazy and they thought she did not perform well in challenges .
Survivor: Palau	17	They even thought about a tie vote .
Survivor: Palau	17	But in the end , Ashlee was voted off in a 6-1-1 vote .
Survivor: Palau	18	At Ulong , James became suspicious of Jeff and Kim 's closeness and saw it as distraction , since Ulong has not won Immunity yet .
Survivor: Palau	18	Meanwhile , Koror -LRB- still complete with nine members -RRB- started to get tired of each other as Caryn and Katie argued as they repair their shelter .
Survivor: Palau	18	At the Reward Challenge , Ulong won , giving them a sewing kit .
Survivor: Palau	18	Ian and tom tried to feed their hungry tribemates by killing a snake and trying to use its blood to lure sharks , but failed .
Survivor: Palau	18	At Ulong , Jeff twisted his ankle when he accidentally stepped into a coconut that was on the ground .
Survivor: Palau	18	At the Immunity Challenge , Jeff 's broken ankle was to much to handle and he quit the challenge .
Survivor: Palau	18	Koror won Immunity again , and Ulong went to their third tribal council in a row .
Survivor: Palau	18	Jeff said that his ankle was too much torture for him and asked his team to vote him out .
Survivor: Palau	18	Bobby Jon and James still wanted to vote off lazy Kim .
Survivor: Palau	18	However , the others chose to grant Jeff 's wish to leave the game in a 4-2-1 vote .
Survivor: Palau	19	Ulong came back to camp from Tribal Council , with Stephanie 's spirits going an all-time low and James angry and sarcastic about losing Immunity Challenges .
Survivor: Palau	19	The next morning , teams are to assign a representative for their tribe and were met by Jeff Probst at their camps , bringing a box full of tools from Home Depot for they will make a working bathroom for the challenge and to be judged by Survivor production designer Jesse later .
Survivor: Palau	19	Koror chose Ian to be the leader of the project , and Ulong chose James .
Survivor: Palau	19	When both projects were judged , it was Koror who won a deluxe shelter ; which further frustrated James , who is a steelworker .
Survivor: Palau	19	In the Immunity Challenge , Koror had an early lead , but Ulong made a small comeback .
Survivor: Palau	19	However , in the last winner-takes-all round , Coby won against James .
Survivor: Palau	19	Koror won once again .
Survivor: Palau	19	With another Tribal Council coming , Kim was still seen as a weak player as well as lazy at camp , but she tried to shake things up when she tried to pull the other Ulong girls to an alliance .
Survivor: Palau	19	In the end , though worried of gender imbalance afterwards , Angie and Stephenie joined the guys in voting out Kim in a 5-1 vote .
Survivor: Palau	20	After another Tribal Council , things got worse for Ulong as they got lost in the dark on their way back to camp .
Survivor: Palau	20	While having not to visit Tribal Council for winning all the immunity challenges , Gregg and Tom complained about Willard 's poor work ethic and how he seemed to enjoy having a `` free ride '' as his tribe won many challenges while he sat out most of the time .
Survivor: Palau	20	As the tribes came to the Reward Challenge , Jeff Probst shocked them , saying that whoever wins , both tribes would go to Tribal Council to vote someone out .
Survivor: Palau	20	Though Ulong had an early lead , Ibrehem had trouble swimming , so Koror won .
Survivor: Palau	20	Later at Koror 's first Tribal Council , Willard was seen as weak and lazy and was voted out 8-1 .
Survivor: Palau	20	While watching Ulong 's fifth Tribal Council in a row , it was revealed that Koror will vote again ; this time to give immunity to one of the Ulong members , so Ulong was not allowed to vote for that player .
Survivor: Palau	20	Knowing Ibrehem was Ulong 's worst player in the last Reward Challenge , Koror gave Ibrehem individal immunity in a 3-2-2-1 vote -LRB- with Bobby Jon and Stephenie both have 2 votes and Angie with 1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	20	At first , Ulong 's vote was a tie -LRB- first time since Marquesas -RRB- as Angie and Stephenie voted against Bobby Jon , Bobby Jon and James voted against Angie , while Ibrehem 's vote was against James , so they voted again .
Survivor: Palau	20	In the end , Ibrehem and Stephenie changed their votes to Angie and she was voted out .
Survivor: Palau	20	She left in good spirits , saying she was glad she was not the first person voted out -LRB- she was the last woman to be called onto a tribe , and she barely survived the first Tribal Council against Jolanda -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	21	At Ulong , everyone was upset about Ibrehem being voted by Koror for Immunity last Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	21	At Koror , things are lively as the yet unbeatable team had to do some chores around camp .
Survivor: Palau	21	In a closely-fought Reward Challenge , both teams hit seven targets , but Stephenie gave the final blow .
Survivor: Palau	21	Caryn then failed to hit the eighth target for Koror , Ulong had won a Pringles and Mai Tai feast while swimming in a stinging-free jellyfish lake .
Survivor: Palau	21	Back in Koror , Janu 's bad shivering -LRB- due to a storm days ago -RRB- annoyed some tribe members , especially Tom .
Survivor: Palau	21	At the Immunity Challenge , Ulong again took the lead , but Koror 's Janu worked though her fragile state and was able to give her team another Immunity win .
Survivor: Palau	21	With their sixth Tribal Council in a row cming , Bobby Jon and Stephenie made an alliance and pointed out James 's strength was weakening and Ibrehem was weak all throughout the game .
Survivor: Palau	21	But in Tribal Council , Bobby Jon and Stephenie made separate votes .
Survivor: Palau	21	-LRB- Bobby Jon and Ibrehem voted against James , and Stephenie and James voted against Ibrehem . -RRB-
Survivor: Palau	21	But in a second vote , Stephenie changed her vote to James , sending him home .
Survivor: Palau	22	With their tribe down with only three members , the members of Ulong became even closer ; but Bobby Jon and Stephenie were still aligned .
Survivor: Palau	22	At Koror , Ian and Tom competed against each other in a fishing contest .
Survivor: Palau	22	Ian brought a giant clam , Tom killed a giant shark , impressing his tribemates .
Survivor: Palau	22	In the SOS Reward Challenge , Ulong spelled out their tribe name , while Koror 's more comical `` Got Food ? ''
Survivor: Palau	22	signal won and gave them more camping supplies .
Survivor: Palau	22	After days of starvation , Bobby Jon brought a giant clam for his tribe ; hoping that it would help them win the next Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Palau	22	In the Immunity Challenge , Ulong struggled again as Bobby Jon gave up as their caller and gave the job to Stephenie .
Survivor: Palau	22	Though Stephenie made Ulong 's work progress , Coby 's puzzle skills gave Koror another win ; sending Ulong back to Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	22	Back in Ulong , Stephenie was unsure if Bobby Jon still wanted to stay aligned with Stephenie , so she started a back-up with Ibrehem .
Survivor: Palau	22	In the end , Bobby Jon was true to his word and Ibrehem was voted out 2-1 .
Survivor: Palau	23	Now only a duo , Bobby Jon and Stephenie felt uncomfortable in losing challenges but still wanted to win .
Survivor: Palau	23	In Koror , Coby became angry about his female tribemates ' laziness .
Survivor: Palau	23	In the Reward Challenge , Bobby Jon struggled to swallow as he put all his servings in his mouth , but Tom strategically ate one egg at a time , giving Koror another win .
Survivor: Palau	23	Back at Koror , their reward became a controversy ; as tribe leader Tom wanted to use the portable shower -LRB- which had drinkable water -RRB- for drinking purposes only .
Survivor: Palau	23	At Ulong , Bobby Jon became angry and blamed himself about the loss , which scared Stephenie .
Survivor: Palau	23	At Koror , Tom told Ian that he has a secret alliance with Stephenie way before the tribes were created .
Survivor: Palau	23	At the Immunity Challenge , it was a close race , but Coby and Gregg solved their puzzle first .
Survivor: Palau	23	Koror won once more .
Survivor: Palau	23	With only two members left it was impossible to vote either Ulong member off , so Bobby Jon and Stephenie competed in an elimination Challenge at Tribal Council , where they said that they were uncomfortable with the idea of them being opponents .
Survivor: Palau	23	In their special challenge , though skeptical about her fire-making abilities , Stephenie won against Bobby Jon , eliminating Bobby Jon .
Survivor: Palau	23	Stephenie will have to go back to Ulong camp alone .
Survivor: Palau	24	At Koror , Coby was complaining a lot about the other players , such as Janu 's drama , Jenn and Katie 's inactivity , and Tom 's exaggerated masculinity .
Survivor: Palau	24	At Ulong , with all her tribemates gone , Stephenie tearfully struggles to take care of herself ; but after getting a canister at Tree Mail , she was told to go to the Koror camp and gleefully left her now empty campsite .
Survivor: Palau	24	It was revealed that the canister holds a brown buff , so she is now a Koror member ; and the challenges from there on out will be individual -LRB- according to the producers , the incident was not a merge , as Koror defeated Ulong ; and if it was a merge , their tribe color would have been green -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	24	Tired of each other , Stephenie was welcomed by Koror , but most of the tribe agreed that she was a major threat after seeing her confidence and strength .
Survivor: Palau	24	Then , two Palauan natives , Edwin and Joe -LRB- both fishermen returned in Survivor : Micronesia -RRB- , taught Koror how to fish , gave them more fishing equipment , and held a feast .
Survivor: Palau	24	Meanwhile , Coby got fed up with everyone for leaving him out of the `` fun '' -LRB- Gregg , Ian , and Tom were chosen to go fishing instead of him -RRB- and openly told Stephenie about the other 's strategies and alliances , angering most of his tribemates .
Survivor: Palau	24	At the first Individual Immunity Challenge , Coby for the second time , revealed Koror 's secrets .
Survivor: Palau	24	With the others -LRB- including Stephenie -RRB- jumping off for different food items , Tom was the last man standing and won Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	24	At Tribal Council , Coby again openly revealed all strategies and problems of his tribe ; which prompted everyone to vote against him instead of major threat Stephenie .
Survivor: Palau	24	In the end , Coby 's jealousy of Ian and Tom 's leadership , complaining and revealing too much of the tribe details to Stephenie , got him voted off and he became the Jury member in a 7-1-1 vote .
Survivor: Palau	24	Janu , who voted against Stephenie , was shocked at this decision , although she did not know that it was Coby who voted against her .
Survivor: Palau	24	In his final words , Coby was convinced that he was voted out because he was a threat to Ian and Tom , not as mouthy as his tribemates accuses him .
Survivor: Palau	25	In the Reward Challenge , the heavy scaffolding proved to be stress for the survivors , but the worn out team of Caryn , Gregg , Janu , and Tom won a Palauan feast .
Survivor: Palau	25	At the feast , Janu vomited , angering the other winners .
Survivor: Palau	25	Returning from the feast , Gregg gave Ian 's team some leftovers from the feast , but Janu and Caryn inappropriately ate some of it , annoying Katie .
Survivor: Palau	25	In the Immunity Challenge , Janu was the first who gave up and was sent to a separate island and Tom won Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	25	While she was alone , Janu became happy as she was away from the others since she did not fit in with them .
Survivor: Palau	25	After many hours , Janu made fire and danced happily .
Survivor: Palau	25	Back at Koror camp , the tribe is unsure to vote off Janu for her disliked personality , or Stephenie being a big threat .
Survivor: Palau	25	At Tribal Council , Janu said that she was fed up with the others and the game so she decided to `` throw a wrench '' to the possible plan of voting out Stephenie and she quit the game .
Survivor: Palau	25	But Janu still became a jury member , and her last words were shown -LRB- the other past Survivors who quit had their last words not shown -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	26	After feeling relieved that she was not voted off , Stephenie tries to shake things in Koror as she made a plan with the women to get rid of the males -LRB- Tom , Ian and Gregg -RRB- because there were more females than males .
Survivor: Palau	26	Instead of a Reward Challenge , a Survivor Auction was held .
Survivor: Palau	26	After some food items were sold , Jeff Probst then showed letters from home which the tribe -LRB- except Ian and Jennifer -RRB- bought and after it all , Probst closed the auction .
Survivor: Palau	26	Back at camp , the players put the game aside and took a moment from themselves as they read their letters .
Survivor: Palau	26	In the Immunity Challenge , Tom accidentally hit one of Ian 's colored tiles and gave him Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	26	Back at camp , Stephenie tried to pull the Koror girls into a female alliance , but Caryn told the men her plan .
Survivor: Palau	26	In the end , the six starting Koror members turned on Stephenie , the last Ulong standing and she was voted out 6-1 .
Survivor: Palau	27	With no Ulong members left , the six Koror members started to scramble as Tom , a physical threat , and Caryn , being an outcast , talked about their voting options and future plans .
Survivor: Palau	27	In the quiz-type Reward Challenge where Gregg won , he showed his true colors when he chose Jenn and Katie over Caryn , Ian , and Tom on a luxury yacht trip , making the three of them mad .
Survivor: Palau	27	Back at camp , knowing she was next to go , Caryn agreed to help Tom and Ian finish their five-person alliance with Gregg , Jenn , and Katie .
Survivor: Palau	27	At the yacht trip , Gregg , Jenn , and Katie were enjoying their massage therapy , and their loved ones -LRB- Gregg 's best friend , Jenn 's sister , and Katie 's brother-in-law -RRB- appeared as another reward .
Survivor: Palau	27	At the Immunity Challenge , Ian and Tom were on even ground , up until the last round , where Ian was able to hit his three targets and win Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	27	Back at camp , Ian talked to Katie about blindsiding Gregg so there would n't be a tie , which shocked her .
Survivor: Palau	27	In the end , Katie avoided the possible tie and joined Caryn , Ian , and Tom in voting Gregg off .
Survivor: Palau	27	The vote was 4-2 .
Survivor: Palau	28	After Koror got rid of Gregg , his sweetheart Jenn was surprised , but she still kept calm .
Survivor: Palau	28	Meanwhile , Tom talked to Caryn about him not trusting Katie .
Survivor: Palau	28	Ian told Katie that if he wins the Reward Challenge , he will take her .
Survivor: Palau	28	But when Ian won the Reward Challenge , Katie got mad when Ian took Tom with him instead of her .
Survivor: Palau	28	Angered by the move and with the absence of the boys , Katie talked to the other girls , planning another women 's alliance .
Survivor: Palau	28	After their reward , Ian talked to Katie about choosing Tom , but Katie got emotional and thought she could not trust him .
Survivor: Palau	28	Ian then begged for forgiveness , and Katie forgave him .
Survivor: Palau	28	At the Immunity Challenge , Tom got off to a rough start , sometimes forgetting the appearance of the grid and he stumbled sometimes throughout the course .
Survivor: Palau	28	But in the end , Tom won .
Survivor: Palau	28	Back at camp , Ian and Tom were thinking that while they were gone for the Reward , the women may have made an alliance .
Survivor: Palau	28	Ian continued to be aligned with Katie and wanted to vote out Caryn .
Survivor: Palau	28	At Tribal Council , Caryn revealed everyone 's strategies and alliances , hurting Ian , Jenn , Katie , and Tom .
Survivor: Palau	28	They turned on her and Caryn was voted out 4-1 .
Survivor: Palau	29	The four players that were left thought about how among the game-playing , unpredictable weather and hard challenges , all agreed that their closeness are unmatched .
Survivor: Palau	29	In the Final Four Immunity Challenge , Tom and Ian are once again even , but Tom won once again .
Survivor: Palau	29	Back at camp , the four do not want to vote each other off ; but they agreed to end the Tribal Council in a tie , ignoring the consequences -LRB- even accepting the possible existence of the `` Purple Rock '' tie-breaker from Survivor : Marquesas -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	29	In a late-night Tribal Council -LRB- which usually starts by sundown -RRB- , Jenn sided with Tom in voting his closest ally Ian while Katie and Ian wanted vote for Jenn .
Survivor: Palau	29	Ian and Jenn tied 2-2 , and they were still still tied at 1-1 after a second vote .
Survivor: Palau	29	It was revealed that the Purple Rock tiebreaker -LRB- that started controversy in the Marquesas season -RRB- was long gone and a tie-breaker challenge similar to Ulong 's will be used .
Survivor: Palau	29	Though the challenge started on even ground , Ian was the first to get the fire high enough to burn through a rope and raise a red flag .
Survivor: Palau	29	Jenn was eliminated from the game .
Survivor: Palau	30	Back at camp , Tom and Katie said that Ian was being two-faced , but well-liked .
Survivor: Palau	30	After a tribute to the players voted off before them -LRB- except Jonathan and Wanda -RRB- , the three players that were left had the final Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Palau	30	Katie stepped down after 5 hours .
Survivor: Palau	30	With the challenge running for 12 hours , Ian and Tom are still fighting for Immunity .
Survivor: Palau	30	But with the feeling of guilt after Tom and Katie 's accusations against him , Ian steps down and asked the now-Immune Tom to vote him out as a sign of integrity .
Survivor: Palau	30	Tom grants his wish as he voted Ian out from the game -LRB- Since the challenge ended at late night and it was too late to have a Tribal Council , Ian became the first person in Survivor to be voted out outside Tribal Council -RRB- .
Survivor: Palau	30	The next day , Katie and Tom burned their old shelter and everything that helped them survive the past 39 days .
Survivor: Palau	30	In the Final Tribal Council , Tom was praised for his dominance in challenges and leadership skills ; but was criticized for being bossy and a sexist .
Survivor: Palau	30	Katie on the other hand was praised for her honesty , but was criticized for being two-faced , weak in challenges and depending too much on Tom and Ian .
Survivor: Palau	30	When Jury member Janu steps up to ask Katie , Katie ignored her and said she does not need her vote .
Survivor: Palau	30	Tom Westman won the tenth season of Survivor .
Survivor: Palau	30	Katie 's only vote came from Coby , who thought she was more honest than Tom .
Survivor: Palau	31	The vote was at first tied 2-2 between Angie and Bobby Jon , but after a second vote , Angie eliminated .
Survivor: Palau	32	Bobby Jon and Angie were not able to vote in the second Tribal Council vote .
Survivor: Palau	33	Stephenie first voted for Ibrehem , causing a tie ; however , in a second vote , Stephenie changed her vote and voted for James , sending him home .
Survivor: Palau	34	Ibrehem and James were not able to vote in the second Tribal Council vote .
Survivor: Palau	35	Janu wanted to leave the game , so there was no vote at Tribal Council .
Survivor: Palau	36	Ian was voted out outside Tribal Council by being verbally eliminated by Tom after winning the Final Immunity Challenge .
Lagoon	0	A lagoon is a body of salt water partly separated from the sea .
Lagoon	0	There 's usually some sort of barrier which separates and protects the lagoon .
Lagoon	0	This may be a pebble or sand bank , or perhaps a coral reef surrounding an island -LRB- that 's called an atoll . -RRB-
Lagoon	1	Lagoon refers both to coastal lagoons , and the lagoons in atolls , formed by the growth of coral reefs on slowly sinking central islands .
Cryogenian	0	The Cryogenian is a geological period , from ~ 850 million years ago to 630mya .
Cryogenian	0	It lies in the middle Proterozoic eon before the Ediacaran period .
Cryogenian	1	These two snowball earth events were previously considered together as the Varangian glaciation .
Cryogenian	1	They covered much , possible all , the Earth with ice .
Cryogenian	1	The root cause of the temperature drop may have been the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere by photosynthesising bacteria and eukaryotes in the previous periods .
Cryogenian	1	Much else happened : the supercontinent Rodinia broke up , and another -LRB- Pannotia -RRB- began to form .
Cryogenian	1	Fossil steroids suggest the presence of early sponges , and amoeboid cells with tests -LRB- coverings -RRB- appear in the fossil record .
Humphrey Appleby	0	Sir Humphrey Appleby , GCB , KBE , MVO , MA -LRB- Oxon -RRB- , is a character in the British television series Yes , Minister and Yes , Prime Minister .
Humphrey Appleby	0	He was played by Sir Nigel Hawthorne .
Humphrey Appleby	0	In Yes Minister , he is the Permanent Secretary for the Department of Administrative Affairs -LRB- a fictional department of the British government -RRB- .
Humphrey Appleby	0	In the last episode of Yes , Minister , `` Party Games '' , he becomes Cabinet Secretary , the position he retains during Yes , Prime Minister .
Humphrey Appleby	0	Nigel Hawthorne that portrays this character won the BAFTA Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance four times : 1981 , 1982 , 1986 and 1987 .
Ararat, Victoria	0	Ararat is a city in south-west Victoria , Australia .
Ararat, Victoria	0	It is about 205 k west of Melbourne , on the Western Highway .
Ararat, Victoria	0	It is the only town in Australia to have started by Chinese people .
Ararat, Victoria	0	It is the biggest town , and the center of the local government area called the Rural City of Ararat .
Ararat, Victoria	0	The town is built between mountains with good farming lands all around it .
Ararat, Victoria	0	There are about 8220 people living in Ararat .
Ararat, Victoria	1	Europeans first moved into in the area in the 1840s after explorer Thomas Mitchell passed through the area in 1836 .
Ararat, Victoria	1	In 1841 , Horatio Wills , on his way to land further south , wrote in his diary , `` like the Ark we rested '' .
Ararat, Victoria	1	He named a nearby hill Mt Ararat .
Ararat, Victoria	1	The city was named after the mountain .
Ararat, Victoria	2	Gold was first discovered in May or June 1854 , by Joseph Pollard at a place called Pinky Point , about 6 k to the west .
Ararat, Victoria	2	Within weeks there were more than 9,000 people in the area looking for gold .
Ararat, Victoria	2	A Post office opened in the area , called Cathcart , on 1 February 1856 .
Ararat, Victoria	2	The name was changed to Ararat on 31 August 1857 .
Ararat, Victoria	3	In April 1857 , a group of 700 Chinese miners on their way to the Clunes , Victoria gold fields in central Victoria , found gold at the current site of Ararat .
Ararat, Victoria	3	This was called the Canton Lead .
Ararat, Victoria	3	The Chinese has been forced to walk from South Australia , more than 500 k , because the Victorian government had tried to stop Chinese people coming by ship .
Ararat, Victoria	3	Within two weeks more than 20,000 people arrived at Ararat to dig for gold .
Ararat, Victoria	3	European miners tried to chase the Chinese miners off the gold fields , but they stayed , and in three weeks had found more than 93 k of gold .
Ararat, Victoria	3	This was the start of great growth in Ararat .
Ararat, Victoria	3	The city 's link to China continues as it has a sister city link with Taishan , China .
Ararat, Victoria	3	By 1859 , Ararat had a newspaper , hospital , churches , courthouse and a mechanics institute -LRB- meeting rooms with a library -RRB- .
Ararat, Victoria	4	By 1863 , most of the gold had been found , and Ararat become a town center for the farmers in the area .
Ararat, Victoria	4	French settlers planted grape vines in the area in 1863 .
Ararat, Victoria	4	When the railway was built to Ararat in 1875 , it became an important rail junction .
Ararat, Victoria	5	Farming is the main business in the area , with farmers growing sheep , beef and wine .
Ararat, Victoria	5	The Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE has a college in Ararat ; this is the Australian College of Wine .
Ararat, Victoria	5	This is in the old Ararat pyschiatric hospital , called `` Aradale '' .
Ararat, Victoria	5	The town has a regional airport YARA -LRB- ARY -RRB- .
Ararat, Victoria	6	The first prison , the Ararat County Gaol , was built in 1861 , and was used a prison until 1887 .
Ararat, Victoria	6	During that time , three prisoners were hanged , and their graves can still be seen .
Ararat, Victoria	6	In 1887 , the prison was set up as a prison for criminals who were insane , and renamed J Ward .
Ararat, Victoria	6	One prisoner was kept locked up in J Ward for more than 60 years .
Ararat, Victoria	6	J Ward was closed in 1991 , and is now a museum .
Ararat, Victoria	7	HM Prison Ararat was built just outside the town in 1967 .
Ararat, Victoria	7	It replaced the prison at Ballarat .
Ararat, Victoria	7	It is a low to medium security prison with space for 382 prisoners .
Ararat, Victoria	7	About 50 % of the prisoners are sex offenders , while the other 50 % have special needs or need protection .
Ararat, Victoria	8	Ararat is an ideal base for looking at the areas many natural attractions such as the Grampians National Park , Mt Langi Ghiran , Mt Cole , Mt Buangor State Park , Ararat Hills Regional Park and the Pyrenees Ranges .
Ararat, Victoria	8	Ararat is also close to many wineries , which are part of the Grampians Wine Region .
Ararat, Victoria	9	The city is built on the Western Highway which is the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide .
Ararat, Victoria	9	Ararat station has V\/Line buses and trains running daily to and from Melbourne , as well as The Overland train service from Melbourne to Adelaide .
Ararat, Victoria	9	Since 2008 the Ararat Transit bus service has operated around the city five days a week , providing 86 services on three routes , which join up with the train services .
Ararat, Victoria	10	Ararat has an Australian Rules Football team which plays in the Wimmera Football League .
Ararat, Victoria	10	The team first played in 1871 , and was one of the first four teams to form the Wimmera Football Association in 1902 .
Ararat, Victoria	10	The horse racing club , the Wimmera Racing Club , holds about five race meetings a year at Ararat including the Ararat Cup meeting in November .
Ararat, Victoria	11	Ararat Harness Racing Club has regular meetings at its race track in the town .
Ararat, Victoria	12	Golfers play at the Aradale Golf Club on Grano Street or at the Chalambar Golf Club on Golf Links Road .
Ararat, Victoria	13	Two Royal Australian Navy ships have been named after this town .
Ararat, Victoria	13	HMAS Ararat -LRB- K 34 -RRB- , a World War II Bathurst class corvette , and HMAS Ararat -LRB- ACPB 89 -RRB- , an Armidale class patrol boat .
Clunes, Victoria	0	Clunes is a town in Victoria , Australia , about 36 kilometres north of Ballarat , in the Shire of Hepburn .
Clunes, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 1605 people living in the town .
Clunes, Victoria	0	Clunes was the site of the first gold rush in Victoria .
Clunes, Victoria	1	The town was home to Victoria 's first gold discovery made by James Esmond .
Clunes, Victoria	1	His discovery , printed in the Geelong Advertiser on 7 July 1851 , started the first gold rush in Victoria .
Clunes, Victoria	1	The town began a few years later .
Clunes, Victoria	1	With the opening of a big gold mine , by the Port Phillip and Colonial Mining Company , the town 's population grew to over 6,000 people in the late 1880s .
Clunes, Victoria	2	Clunes post office opened on 1 October 1857 and in 1874 Clunes was joined to the Victorian railway network .
Clunes, Victoria	2	Clunes station , shown in the movie Mad Max , was opened in the same year .
Clunes, Victoria	3	In 1873 mine owners tried to bring in Saturday afternoon and Sunday work .
Clunes, Victoria	3	The miners refused to work the new hours and went on strike .
Clunes, Victoria	3	Some days into the strike the miners started the Clunes Miners ' Association .
Clunes, Victoria	3	The Association used force to stop the mine owners from bringing in Chinese miners to work in the mines .
Clunes, Victoria	3	They stopped the coaches and sent the Chinese back to Ballarat .
Clunes, Victoria	3	This action was called the `` Clunes Riots '' .
Clunes, Victoria	3	The Clunes Miners ' Association is one of the earliest beginnings of the Construction , Forestry , Mining and Energy Union .
Clunes, Victoria	4	From the 1850s through to 1893 , Clunes was an important gold field in Victoria .
Clunes, Victoria	4	During this time more than 1200000 o of gold was dug up at Clunes .
Clunes, Victoria	4	Surrounded by grassland , fields and pastures , the town has kept many of its fine historic buildings until today and is one of the architecturally most intact gold towns in Victoria .
Clunes, Victoria	5	The idea of a booktown was thought up by Councillor Tim Hayes , Linda Newitt , Graeme Johnston and Tess Brady .
Clunes, Victoria	5	Clunes held its first booktown on 20 May 2007 .
Clunes, Victoria	5	Over 50 book sellers from around Australia set up shop for the day in the town 's historic buildings .
Clunes, Victoria	5	The town , which had worked together to make the day , won the Hepburn Shire 's Community Event of the Year .
Clunes, Victoria	6	Now called ` Back to Booktown ' , Clunes holds the event every year on the first weekend in May .
Clunes, Victoria	6	With more than 60 book sellers , millions of books , and 15,000 visitors , it has become the largest collection of books in any regional center of Australia and the biggest Victorian regional book event .
Clunes, Victoria	7	In recent years Clunes has a lot of changes and rebuilding after Wesley College , Australia 's biggest co-educational private school , to set up a school for its Year 9 students in the town .
Clunes, Victoria	7	Opened in 2000 , about 80 students live in the Wesley Clunes Residential Learning Village in the center of town and become part of the local community for an eight-week period each term .
Clunes, Victoria	8	Because of its historic buildings , many of the outside scenes in the 2003 movie Ned Kelly , starring Heath Ledger and Orlando Bloom , were shot in Clunes .
Clunes, Victoria	8	One side of the street was decorated to look like Euroa , Victoria , and the other to look like Jeriderie , New South Wales .
Clunes, Victoria	9	Clunes also appears in the movies Mad Max starring Mel Gibson and the remake of the 1950s classic On the Beach .
Clunes, Victoria	9	It also appears in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation television series ' Queen Kat , Carmel & St Jude and Something in the Air .
Clunes, Victoria	10	Clunes was once closed off to the public for the TV show The Mole in 2001 .
Clunes, Victoria	10	The mission in that episode was to direct one of the players to pick up another player in a blacked-out car .
Clunes, Victoria	11	The most recent movie shot in Clunes is Julius Avery 's 13-minute movie Jerrycan .
Clunes, Victoria	11	Jerrycan won the 2008 Jury Prize at the 61st Cannes Film Festival in France for short films , showing restless teenagers in rural Victoria .
Clunes, Victoria	12	The town has an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central Highlands Football League .
Clunes, Victoria	13	Golfers play at the Clunes Golf Club on Golf Course Road .
Great Eastern Railway	0	The Great Eastern Railway -LRB- GER -RRB- was a pre-grouping British railway company .
Great Eastern Railway	0	The company 's main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and had other lines through East Anglia .
Great Eastern Railway	0	The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923 .
Ongar railway station	0	Ongar tube station is a former London Underground station in the town of Chipping Ongar , Essex .
Ongar railway station	0	Until its closure in 1994 , it was the easternmost point of the Central line , and from 1961 until its closure in 1994 it held the distinction of being the London Underground station farthest from Central London .
North Weald railway station	0	North Weald tube station is a former London Underground station in Essex , England .
North Weald railway station	0	It is located between Epping and Blake Hall on the Central Line , serving North Weald .
Chipping Ongar	0	Chipping Ongar is a small market town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of the County of Essex , England .
Eastern Counties Railway	0	The Eastern Counties Railway -LRB- ECR -RRB- was an English railway company which began operating on 20 June 1839 .
Eastern Counties Railway	0	It ran a train service from a temporary terminus at Mile End to Romford .
Eastern Counties Railway	0	This is now part of the Great Eastern Main Line .
Eastern Counties Railway	0	The line was extended the following year to a new London terminus at Shoreditch -LRB- later renamed Bishopsgate -RRB- and the line was subsequently extended to cover the 51 miles between London and Colchester .
Passing loop	0	A passing loop -LRB- also called a `` passing siding '' , `` crossing loop '' , `` crossing place '' or , colloquially , `` a hole '' -RRB- is a place on a single line railway\/tramway , often located at a station , where trains\/trams in opposing directions can pass each other .
Epping	0	Epping is a small market town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of the County of Essex , England .
Loughton	0	Loughton is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex .
Pascal ZuberbÃ¼hler	0	Pascal ZuberbÃ 1\/4 hler -LRB- born 8 January 1971 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Pascal ZuberbÃ¼hler	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Shin Asahina	0	Shin Asahina -LRB- born 20 August 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Manabu Ikeda	0	Manabu Ikeda -LRB- born 3 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tim Cahill	0	Tim Cahill -LRB- born 6 December 1979 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Tim Cahill	0	He plays for Everton and Australia national team .
Suguru Ito	0	Suguru Ito -LRB- born 7 September 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
John van Loen	0	John van Loen -LRB- born 4 February 1965 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
John van Loen	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Andrea Orlandi	0	Andrea Orlandi -LRB- born 3 August 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Andrea Orlandi	0	He plays for Swansea City .
Ludovic Sylvestre	0	Ludovic Sylvestre -LRB- born 5 February 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ludovic Sylvestre	0	He plays for MladÃ Boleslav .
Satoshi Nagano	0	Satoshi Nagano -LRB- born 2 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Nagano	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Railway electrification system	0	A railway electrification system supplies electrical energy to railway locomotives and multiple units so that they can operate without having an on-board prime mover .
Single track (rail)	0	A single track railway is one where traffic in both directions shares the same track .
Single track (rail)	0	In the early days of railways , especially before the telegraph , operation of significant numbers of trains on a single track railway was fraught with difficulties , including delays and accidents , particularly head-on collisions .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	Survivor : Guatemala - The Mayan Empire -LRB- also known as Survivor : Guatemala -RRB- was the eleventh season of the American reality show Survivor , and was set inside of the ruins of the Maya civilization .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	The show was filmed in YaxhÃ - NakÃ m - Naranjo National Park near the more popular Tikal National Park , located in northern Guatemala .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	The season started being shown on TV on September 15 , 2005 on CBS .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	The finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- was on Sunday , December 11 , 2005 on CBS .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	Danni Boatwright won this season .
Survivor: Guatemala	0	She won against Stephenie LaGrossa in a 6-1 vote .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	Applications had to be given on January 14 , 2005 .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	Around March 2005 , 800 people were chosen for an interview by CBS .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	Out of these 800 , 48 people were chosen to go in Los Angeles sometime around April 2005 .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	From these 48 , 16 were chosen to be in the game this season , which was filmed from June to August 2005 .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	Stephenie LaGrossa and Bobby Jon Drinkard from Survivor : Palau also returned this season .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	LaGrossa also returned once again in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains .
Survivor: Guatemala	1	Her place is unknown because the season has not been shown on TV yet .
Survivor: Guatemala	2	Host Jeff Probst says that temperatures seemed to be over 110 F with a lot of humidity .
Survivor: Guatemala	2	He talked about it during some of the challenges .
Survivor: Guatemala	2	Challenges like the 11 m walk through the jungle and `` Mayan basketball '' showed how tired all the players were .
Survivor: Guatemala	2	In Day 1 , many of the NakÃ m men were sick after the walk , and had a hard time getting better .
Survivor: Guatemala	3	After the tribes were merged -LRB- combined -RRB- , production put a small Immunity Idol in the XhakÃ m tribe .
Survivor: Guatemala	3	Gary Hogeboom found it up in a tree , saving him from being voted off at that Tribal Council .
Survivor: Guatemala	3	Unlike later seasons , this Idol could only be used before the vote instead of after , and once it was used , it would n't be used anymore .
Survivor: Guatemala	3	However , it could be used until the Final Four .
Survivor: Guatemala	4	The tribes were YaxhÃ -LRB- blue buffs , living in a shelter in the jungle -RRB- and NakÃ m -LRB- yellow buffs , living near the Mayan ruins -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	4	Both of these tribes were named after two old Mayan cities .
Survivor: Guatemala	4	When there were 10 people left , the tribes merged one tribe , which the players named `` XhakÃ m '' -LRB- red buffs , at NakÃ m 's old camp -RRB- , named by blending the names `` YaxhÃ '' and `` NakÃ m '' .
Survivor: Guatemala	5	Tina Scheer , a player on Survivor : Panama , was supposed to be on the show this season , but her son had been killed in a car accident and she backed out .
Survivor: Guatemala	6	The players came on June 22 and began filming on June 27 .
Survivor: Guatemala	6	Filming ended on August 4 and players returned home August 5 .
Survivor: Guatemala	6	-LRB- Source from Survivor Fever -RRB-
Survivor: Guatemala	7	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Guatemala	7	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Guatemala	8	In the case of multiple tribes or castaways who win reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically where it was a team effort ; where one castaway won and invited others , the invitees are in brackets .
Survivor: Guatemala	9	There was no reward challenge due to tribal switch .
Survivor: Guatemala	10	There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge .
Survivor: Guatemala	11	Episode 1 : The sixteen new players learned upon arriving in the Guatemalan jungle that Bobby Jon Drinkard and Stephenie LaGrossa from Survivor : Palau were returning .
Survivor: Guatemala	11	They were also told that their first reward challenge would be an 11 m walk to a campsite near some Mayan ruins .
Survivor: Guatemala	11	NakÃ m won , and YaxhÃ was told to find a new campsite .
Survivor: Guatemala	11	YaxhÃ won the first Immunity Challenge , and because of his illness and injuries he got during the challenges , Jim was voted out of NakÃ m -LRB- 8-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	12	Episode 2 : Before the Reward Challenge , Blake had cramps and hyperventilation .
Survivor: Guatemala	12	NakÃ m won fishing gear as their reward , and later won Immunity as well .
Survivor: Guatemala	12	Morgan was voted out because her tribe thought she was weak and lazy -LRB- 8-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	13	Episode 3 : At the Reward Challenge , NakÃ m won pillows , blankets and a tarp before going on to win their fourth challenge in a row , the Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Guatemala	13	At Tribal Council , Brianna of YaxhÃ was voted out because her tribe thought she was weak -LRB- 7-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	14	Episode 4 : At the Reward Challenge , the tribes were switched ; Brooke , Cindy , Judd , Margaret , Lydia , Stephenie , Rafe and Jamie were the new NakÃ m and Amy , Brian , Gary , Danni , Brandon , Blake and Bobby Jon were the new YaxhÃ .
Survivor: Guatemala	14	After the new YaxhÃ tribe won the Immunity Challenge , Judd make his original NakÃ m teammates upset and helped to vote Brooke out -LRB- 5-3 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	15	Episode 5 : At the Reward Challenge , YaxhÃ won chips , drinks and a crocodile-proof swimming cage .
Survivor: Guatemala	15	NakÃ m won immunity and Blake was voted out for being selfish , -LRB- 5-2 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	16	Episode 6 : NakÃ m won their second challenge in a row , and both tribes would be going Tribal Council .
Survivor: Guatemala	16	As part of their reward , NakÃ m had an individual Immunity Challenge , which was won by Rafe .
Survivor: Guatemala	16	He was also able to watch part of the YaxhÃ tribal council .
Survivor: Guatemala	16	Margaret , due to personality problems , was voted out of NakÃ m -LRB- 6-1 -RRB- , and YaxhÃ voted out Brian -LRB- 5-1 -RRB- , because they thought they could n't trust him .
Survivor: Guatemala	17	Episode 7 : YaxhÃ won the reward of a jungle canopy zipline ride , then invited NakÃ m to camp for Danni 's birthday .
Survivor: Guatemala	17	They swam together in the crocodile-proof cage .
Survivor: Guatemala	17	NakÃ m won the Immunity Challenge , and with Amy still having an ankle injury that she got days ago , YaxhÃ thought it was best to vote her out -LRB- 4-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	17	After the vote , the four YaxhÃ members left moved to the NakÃ m camp for the tribal merge .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	Episode 8 : It was told that there was a Hidden Immunity Idol located near the camp of the new XhakÃ m tribe -LRB- the old NakÃ m camp -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	The tribes merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe and named the new tribe `` XhakÃ m '' .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	At the Challenge , Jeff said that it would be both for Reward and Immunity .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	However , only those who did n't think they needed immunity would go to the food reward while the others played for immunity .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	Gary ended up winning the individual immunity , saving himself because the old NakÃ m members -LRB- Stephenie , Jamie , Judd , Rafe , Lydia and Cindy -RRB- wanted to vote off Gary .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	With Gary safe from being voted off , they thought about voting off Bobby Jon , but Stephenie told her allies to keep him in the game , allowing him to at least make the Jury .
Survivor: Guatemala	18	Instead , Brandon , likely the strongest player of the old YaxhÃ members , was voted off -LRB- 6-4 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	19	Episode 9 : Gary found the Hidden Immunity Idol .
Survivor: Guatemala	19	Judd won reward -LRB- shared with Bobby Jon and Stephenie -RRB- , and Jamie won immunity .
Survivor: Guatemala	19	Gary , whom NakÃ m wanted gone , surprised the tribe with the Hidden Immunity Idol at Tribal Council .
Survivor: Guatemala	19	With Gary safe from the vote once again , Bobby Jon was voted out instead -LRB- 6-2-1 -RRB- and became the first member of the Jury .
Survivor: Guatemala	19	He lasted three days longer than he did on Survivor : Palau .
Survivor: Guatemala	20	Episode 10 : At the very messy reward challenge , the team of Danni , Gary , Stephenie and Judd won a night away from camp and videos from home .
Survivor: Guatemala	20	After Rafe won Immunity , Jamie became worried about being voted out ; they actually did n't want to vote him out that night , but him being too worried annoyed everyone else .
Survivor: Guatemala	20	They made his worst nightmare come true , voting him out -LRB- 6-2 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	21	Episode 11 : Cindy won the reward challenge , and took Rafe with her on a reward of a feast , waterfall pool and massage .
Survivor: Guatemala	21	Rafe won Immunity again , and at Tribal Council , the old NakÃ m tribe finally got to vote off Gary -LRB- 6-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	Episode 12 : The final six 's loved ones came to the camp after the Survivor Auction .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	Danni won an Immunity Challenge advantage , and Judd 's wife , Cindy 's twin sister and Stephenie 's boyfriend were allowed to stay overnight at camp .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	As a result of her advantage , Danni won the Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	Safe with immunity , Danni also was able to turn the game around for herself by convincing Stephenie , Rafe and Lydia that Judd could n't be trusted and was too much of a threat to keep around .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	In a -LRB- 4-2 -RRB- vote , Judd was sent packing , but not before he said some last words to the players left , quote `` Bye , guys .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	Hope you get eaten by a freakin ' crocodile .
Survivor: Guatemala	22	Scumbags . ''
Survivor: Guatemala	23	Episode 13 : After winning the Reward Challenge , Cindy was given the choice of keeping her newly won 2006 Pontiac Torrent or giving one to each of the other players left .
Survivor: Guatemala	23	Cindy chose to keep the car , a decision which made Rafe made .
Survivor: Guatemala	23	After Stephenie won Immunity , Rafe was able to get Cindy voted out -LRB- 4-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	24	Episode 14 : In the final four , Rafe won his fourth individual immunity , and Lydia was voted out for being liked by the jury -LRB- 3-1 -RRB- .
Survivor: Guatemala	24	After a two hour , 38 minute challenge , Danni won the last immunity challenge .
Survivor: Guatemala	24	She chose to vote out Rafe , because she thought she would have a better chance at winning the game against Stephenie .
Survivor: Guatemala	24	
Survivor: Guatemala	24	At the live reunion and finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- , Danni beat Stephenie in a -LRB- 6-1 -RRB- vote .
Survivor: Guatemala	24	Stephenie had lasted 9 days longer than she did on Survivor : Palau .
English National Opera	0	English National Opera -LRB- ENO -RRB- is an opera company based in London , England .
English National Opera	0	The opera house where it performs is called the London Coliseum .
English National Opera	0	It is in St. Martin 's Lane , very near Trafalgar Square .
English National Opera	0	It is one of the two big opera companies in London .
English National Opera	0	The other big one is the Royal Opera -LRB- ROH -RRB- , Covent Garden .
English National Opera	0	The English National Opera is different because the operas there are always sung in English .
English National Opera	0	The ticket prices are not quite as high as at the ROH .
English National Opera	1	The beginnings of the ENO go back to 1898 when Lilian Baylis gave a series of opera concerts at the Old Vic theater .
English National Opera	1	About ten years later she started a theater company there .
English National Opera	1	She put on Shakespeare 's plays in a shortened form .
English National Opera	1	She added a small group of dancers to the company .
English National Opera	1	The Sadler 's Wells Theatre opened , and the company were called Vic-Wells Opera Company .
English National Opera	1	The dancers later separated from Vic-Wells and became the Royal Ballet .
English National Opera	2	The company toured while the theater was closed during the Second World War .
English National Opera	2	At the end of the war it came back and was called Sadler 's Wells Opera Company , and the theater opened again with a performance of Benjamin Britten 's Peter Grimes .
English National Opera	2	It was the first English opera since the time of Purcell to become internationally famous .
English National Opera	2	In 1968 Sadler 's Wells Opera moved from Sadler 's Wells Theatre to the London Coliseum .
English National Opera	2	Six years later the company was renamed English National Opera .
English National Opera	3	Since then the ENO has put on many great opera productions .
English National Opera	3	For many years the general director was Peter Jonas , the artistic director was David Poutney and the conductor -LRB- musical director -RRB- was Mark Elder .
English National Opera	4	In 2004 many improvements were made to the building .
English National Opera	4	While the building was going on the ENO performed in the Barbican Centre .
English National Opera	5	Although ENO performs all operas in English , in 2005 it introduced surtitles at the Coliseum .
English National Opera	5	This makes it easier for the audience to understand the words being sung .
English National Opera	6	In 2007 the conductor Edward Gardner became music director of ENO .
Air show	0	An air show is an event at which aviators display their flying skills and the capabilities of their aircraft to spectators in aerobatics .
Air show	0	Air shows without aerobatic displays , having only aircraft displayed parked on the ground , are called `` static air shows '' .
Green belt	0	A green belt or greenbelt is a policy and land use designation used in land use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped , wild , or agricultural land surrounding or neighbouring urban areas .
Green belt	0	Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges which have a linear character and may run through an urban area instead of around it .
Green belt	0	A green belt is basically an invisible line that goes around a certain area , stopping people from building there so that some of the wild and agricultural land can be saved .
Florence and the Machine	0	Florence and the Machine -LRB- also written as Florence + the Machine -RRB- , is the recording name of Florence Welch and a collaboration of other artists who provide backing music for her voice .
Florence and the Machine	0	Musically Florence and the Machine 's sound is generally referred to as soul-inspired indie rock .
Florence and the Machine	0	Florence and the Machine 's music has received praise across the music media , especially from the BBC .
Florence and the Machine	0	This is because the BBC played a large part in Florence and the Machine 's rise to prominence by promoting her as part of BBC Introducing .
Florence and the Machine	0	This led to the band playing at a number of music festivals in 2008 , including Glastonbury as well as Reading and Leeds and T in the Park .
Florence and the Machine	0	The band 's debut album , Lungs was released on 6 July 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	0	It held the number 2 position for its first five weeks in the charts , behind Michael Jackson .
Florence and the Machine	0	The album has now been in the top 40 UK charts for 22 consecutive weeks .
Florence and the Machine	1	Florence Leontine Mary Welch -LRB- born 28 August 1986 in London -RRB- is the daughter of Evelyn and Nick Welch .
Florence and the Machine	1	Evelyn Welch is a Professor of Renaissance Studies and Academic Dean for Arts at Queen Mary , University of London and author and formerly a Studio 54 regular .
Florence and the Machine	1	Nick Welch works in advertising .
Florence and the Machine	1	Welch says she is prone to `` falling into severe holesâ that leave her crying on the floor .
Florence and the Machine	1	Welch has been diagnosed with dyslexia and dysmetria .
Florence and the Machine	1	Welch would like to have a career similar to PJ Harvey and BjÃ rk who are `` constantly creating new exciting stuff '' .
Florence and the Machine	1	When she was 13 , Welch found comfort in the music of Hole , Nirvana , Green Day , Kate Bush , Annie Lennox , The Velvet Underground and Celine Dion .
Florence and the Machine	1	As a teenager she was the frontwoman for Toxic Cockroaches and Ashok .
Florence and the Machine	1	Feeling she was in `` the wrong band '' she got out of a contract with Ashok by resigning .
Florence and the Machine	2	Welch said that `` The name Florence and the Machine started off as a private joke that got out of hand .
Florence and the Machine	2	I made music with my friend , who we called Isabella Machine to which I was Florence Robot .
Florence and the Machine	2	When I was about an hour away from my first gig , I still did n't have a name , so I thought `` Okay , I 'll be Florence Robot is a Machine '' , before realizing that name was so long it 'd drive me mad '' .
Florence and the Machine	2	In 2006 Welch 's performances in small London venues as `` Florence Robot is a Machine '' began to attract notice .
Florence and the Machine	3	The Machine is Florence 's backing band .
Florence and the Machine	3	This is currently made up of Robert Ackroyd -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Christopher Lloyd Hayden -LRB- drums -RRB- , Isabella Summers -LRB- ` Isabella Machine ' -RRB- -LRB- keyboards -RRB- and Tom Monger -LRB- harp -RRB- .
Florence and the Machine	3	Previously Devonte Hynes -LRB- Lightspeed Champion and Test Icicles -RRB- was also a member .
Florence and the Machine	4	Florence and the Machine are managed by Mairead Nash .
Florence and the Machine	4	Nash is one half of the DJ outfit Queens of Noize .
Florence and the Machine	5	Florence and the Machine were part of the 2009 Shockwaves NME Awards tour .
Florence and the Machine	5	Welch said that she planned a `` pretty theatrical '' performance .
Florence and the Machine	6	The group played at the Concerts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity event at the Royal Albert Hall in March 2009 . .
Florence and the Machine	6	Florence and The Machine also supported Blur for their 26 June comeback performance at the MEN Arena in Manchester , and supported Duran Duran in July 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	7	The group performed at the 2009 Glastonbury Festival , Reading and Leeds Festivals , Electric Picnic in County Laois , Ireland and the T in the Park festival .
Florence and the Machine	7	On October 27 the group played its first official New York City show and appeared on the television programs Late Night With David Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel Live ! .
Florence and the Machine	8	Welch has said that she would like to tour the United States .
Florence and the Machine	8	However , she is fearful of becoming homesick due to the length of time it would take to tour the country .
Florence and the Machine	9	On New Year 's Eve 2009 , the group appeared on the pre-recorded New Year 's Eve celebration show Hootenanny .
Florence and the Machine	9	On the show , they performed `` Rabbit Heart -LRB- Raise It Up -RRB- '' and `` Dog Days Are Over '' .
Florence and the Machine	9	Welch then performed a cover of `` My Baby Just Cares for Me '' with Jools Holland & his Rhythm & Blues Orchestra .
Florence and the Machine	10	Florence and the Machine have gained a large amount of support from NME magazine who included them in their annual NME Awards Tour for 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	10	They supported White Lies , Friendly Fires and Glasvegas on the tour .
Florence and the Machine	10	The Times described her as `` the most peculiar and most highly acclaimed female singer of the moment '' and `` the latest in a line of great English pop eccentrics '' .
Florence and the Machine	10	Allmusic described Lungs as `` one of the most musically mature and emotionally mesmerizing albums of 2009 '' .
Florence and the Machine	10	Spin Magazine gave Lungs four out of five possible stars and wrote , `` Youâ ve gotta hand it to the girl : She always makes you feel something '' .
Florence and the Machine	10	The magazine named the album as the 8th best of 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	11	Welch appeared on the front cover of The Guide subsection to The Guardian .
Florence and the Machine	11	She also collected the Critics ' Choice Award at the Brit Awards in February 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	11	Florence and the Machine came third in the BBC 's Sound of 2009 .
Florence and the Machine	11	In 2009 she covered BeyoncÃ 's song `` Halo '' on the BBC1 Live Lounge ; host Jo Whiley stated that it was one of the best covers they have ever had in the Live Lounge .
Florence and the Machine	11	The BBC also used `` You Got The Love '' as the backing music to its Jenson Button Formula One 2009 season review video montage and it was used in the final episode of Gavin and Stacey .
Jacopo Peri	0	Jacopo Peri -LRB- born Rome , 20 August 1561 ; died Florence , 12 August 1633 -RRB- was an Italian composer and singer .
Jacopo Peri	0	He composed the first opera ever written .
Jacopo Peri	1	Peri was born in Rome , but studied in Florence .
Jacopo Peri	1	He had several church jobs , playing the organ and singing .
Jacopo Peri	1	He also worked at the court of the Medici family , playing instruments and composing incidental music for plays and madrigals .
Jacopo Peri	2	In the 1590s , Peri worked for Jacopo Corsi , the most important patron of music in Florence .
Jacopo Peri	2	They felt that art at that time -LRB- music , drama , painting etc -RRB- was not as good as the classical art that had been produced 2000 years ago in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome .
Jacopo Peri	2	They wanted to write drama like the old Greek tragedies .
Jacopo Peri	2	In music they started to write `` monody '' , which meant a solo song with a continuo bass accompaniment .
Jacopo Peri	2	They soon started to realize that just monody on its own could become boring , so they developed it into recitative -LRB- where the story could be told -RRB- and aria -LRB- where the singers could express their feelings in song -RRB- .
Jacopo Peri	2	Peri and Corsi asked the poet Ottavio Rinuccini to write some words for them and together they produced the opera Dafne .
Jacopo Peri	2	It was probably nothing like what the Ancient Greeks would have done , but it was the first opera in modern times .
Jacopo Peri	3	In 1600 Rinuccini and Peri wrote another opera together : Euridice .
Jacopo Peri	3	We still have the music Euridice , although unfortunately the music to Dafne has been lost .
Jacopo Peri	4	Peri wrote several other operas , although they are not great works .
Jacopo Peri	4	However , a very great composer was around at the time .
Jacopo Peri	4	His name was Claudio Monteverdi .
Jacopo Peri	4	In 1607 he started writing operas and his operas are often performed today .
Jacopo Peri	5	1600 is the date usually thought of as the beginning of the Baroque music period .
Jacopo Peri	5	It is a convenient date because it is when opera started .
Blake Hall tube station	0	Blake Hall station is a disused station in Essex , formerly on the Central Line of the London Underground between North Weald and Ongar .
M11 motorway	0	The M11 motorway in England is a major road running almost north from the North Circular Road -LRB- A406 -RRB- in South Woodford in north-east London to the A14 , north-west of Cambridge .
London Underground 1960 Stock	0	The London Underground 1960 Stock was a small , prototype class of electric multiple unit designed for the London Underground Central Line .
Martin Bell	0	Martin Bell , OBE , -LRB- born 31 August 1938 -RRB- is a British UNICEF -LRB- UNICEF UK -RRB- Ambassador , a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician .
Template:VietnamCorr	0	Note : Please order correspondents alphabetically by last name within each group .
Template:VietnamCorr	0	Only add correspondents with Wikipedia articles to the template .
Template:VietnamCorr	0	Please add the following names back to their respective groups once their articles have been created :
Urban75	0	Urban75 -LRB- also sometimes referred to as u75 or urban -RRB- is a website and messageboard based in Brixton , England .
Urban75	0	It was founded in 1995 and includes various content e-zine content , as well as bulletin boards .
Urban75	0	The site was founded and is currently run by Mike Slocombe .
Francesco Cavalli	0	Francesco Cavalli -LRB- born Crema , Lombardy , 14 February 1602 ; died 14 January 1676 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Francesco Cavalli	0	He lived in the early part of the Baroque music period .
Francesco Cavalli	0	His real name was Pietro Francesco Caletti-Bruni , but he is better known as Cavalli , which was the name of his patron , a Venetian nobleman .
Francesco Cavalli	0	He is remembered for his operas .
Francesco Cavalli	1	Cavalli was born at Crema , Lombardy .
Francesco Cavalli	1	He became a singer at St Mark 's in Venice in 1616 , then he was organist there , and in 1668 he became maestro di cappella .
Francesco Cavalli	2	He began to write for the theater in 1639 .
Francesco Cavalli	2	Soon after that the first public opera house opened in Venice .
Francesco Cavalli	2	Cavalli became so famous that he was invited to Paris in 1660 where he performed his opera Xerxes .
Francesco Cavalli	2	He visited Paris again in 1662 .
Francesco Cavalli	2	He died in Venice at the age of 73 .
Francesco Cavalli	3	Cavalli lived at the time that opera had just been invented by Jacopo Peri .
Francesco Cavalli	3	Claudio Monteverdi composed the first really good operas .
Francesco Cavalli	3	Cavalli became the most important Italian writer of operas in the middle of the 17th century .
Francesco Cavalli	3	His operas use small orchestras , unlike those of Monteverdi , who was writing for the court in Mantua where there was lots of money for big orchestras .
Francesco Cavalli	3	Cavalli had a good sense of drama and he wrote lovely melodies .
Francesco Cavalli	4	He wrote 57 operas , of which 27 survived .
Francesco Cavalli	4	He also wrote some church music and some instrumental music .
Santana do ParaÃ­so	0	Santana do ParaÃ so is a Brazilian city in the Vale do AÃ o metropolitan area , state of Minas Gerais .
Santana do ParaÃ­so	0	Its population in 2009 was 24.695 inhabitants .
Santana do ParaÃ­so	0	Its area is 275,529 kmÂ .
Santana do ParaÃ­so	0	The city was founded in April 28 , 1992 .
Ruston (engine builder)	0	Ruston was an industrial equipment manufacturer in Lincoln , England , the company 's history going back to 1840 .
Ruston (engine builder)	0	The company is best known as a manufacturer of narrow and standard gauge diesel locomotives and also of steam shovels .
Harsco Corporation	0	Harsco Corporation is a diversified , worldwide industrial company based in the United States .
Harsco Corporation	0	Harsco operates in 45 countries and employs approximately 21,000 people worldwide .
Harsco Corporation	0	The company provides industrial services and engineered products that serve some of the worldâ s largest and most essential industries , including steel , construction , railways , and energy .
Harsco Corporation	0	The 2005 revenues totaled $ 2.8 billion , nearly 60 % of which were generated internationally .
Brake van	0	Brake van and guard 's van are terms used mainly in the UK and Australia for a railway vehicle equipped with a hand brake which can be applied by the guard .
Brake van	0	The equivalent North American term is caboose but a British brake van and a caboose are very different in appearance because the former usually has only four wheels while the latter usually has bogies .
Track ballast	0	Track ballast forms the trackbed upon which railway sleepers -LRB- UK -RRB- or railroad ties -LRB- US -RRB- are laid .
Track ballast	0	It is packed between , below , and around the ties .
Track ballast	0	It is used to facilitate drainage of water , to distribute the load from the railroad ties , and also to keep down vegetation that might interfere with the track structure .
Track ballast	0	This also serves to hold the track in place as the trains roll by .
Track ballast	0	It is typically made of crushed stone , although ballast has sometimes consisted of other , less suitable materials .
Template:CalendarCustom	0	This template allows the display of any monthly calendar -LRB- from 1970-2037 -RRB- .
Template:CalendarCustom	0	It is customizable in that the user can select which day the calendar should start on -LRB- Sunday or Monday -RRB- .
Template:CalendarCustom	1	Displays the current month 's calendar .
Karmapa	0	Karmapa is tibetan buddhist teacher or lama .
Karmapa	0	He is the first one from tibetan lamas , who consciously incarnates in subsequent order of Buddhist masters .
Karmapa	0	Karmapa is the head of Karma Kagyu - the biggest subschool or lineage of Kagyu school of tibetan Buddhism .
Karmapa	0	The first Karmapa Dusum Khyenpa -LRB- 1204 â '' 1283 -RRB- is student of Gampopa -LRB- 1079-1153 -RRB- .
London Underground 1962 Stock	0	The 1962 Tube Stock was a type of London Underground tube train buit for use on the Central line .
London Underground 1962 Stock	0	They were used on the Central line between 1962 and 1995 .
Scrap	0	Scrap is a term used to describe recyclable materials left over from every manner of product consumption , such as parts of vehicles , building supplies , and surplus materials .
Scrap	0	Often confused with waste , scrap in fact has significant monetary value .
Scrap	0	Overall , the scrap industry processes more than 145000000 S of recyclable material each year into raw material feedstock for industrial manufacturing around the world .
Onomasiology	0	Onomasiology is the manner to find the linguistic forms , or the words , that can stand for a given concept .
Onomasiology	0	The thesaurus are very used for this job .
Verismo	0	Verismo is a word which refers to a type of literature and a type of opera that was popular towards the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century .
Verismo	0	The Italian word `` verismo '' means `` realism '' .
Verismo	0	In literature the main verismo writers were the Frenchman Emile Zola , the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen and the Italian writer Giovanni Verga .
Verismo	0	The composer Pietro Mascagni used a story by Verga for his opera Cavalleria rusticana .
Verismo	0	This was a short , one-act opera which became extremely popular .
Verismo	0	Several composers were inspired by it and wrote similar works .
Verismo	0	The only one of these which is still regularly performed is Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo .
Verismo	0	These two short operas are often performed on the same evening .
Verismo	0	They are known together as `` Cav and Pag '' .
Verismo	1	Verismo operas are generally based on stories about ordinary people from the working classes rather than about kings or gods or aristocrats .
Verismo	1	There is often a lot of violence in the stories as people love one another with great passions , which often leads to murder .
Verismo	1	Bizet 's opera Carmen is typical of that kind of story , although it was composed before the verismo tradition was really popular .
BBC Introducing	0	BBC Introducing is the brand for new music programs across the BBC showcasing unsigned , self signed and other emerging musical talent primarily from the UK .
Eats, Shoots &amp; Leaves	0	Eats , Shoots & Leaves is a book written by Lynne Truss .
Eats, Shoots &amp; Leaves	0	It explains the difference between the statements `` eats , shoots and leaves '' and `` eats shoots and leaves . ''
Eats, Shoots &amp; Leaves	0	It explains by the example of a panda who walks into a restaurant , eats , draws a gun and shoots at the other patrons , and then leaves , blaming the incident on the instruction of a badly punctuated wildlife manual .
Eats, Shoots &amp; Leaves	0	The purpose of the book is to explain the importance of proper punctuation .
Survivor: Panama	0	Survivor : Panama - Exile Island -LRB- Survivor : Exile Island or Survivor : Panama for short -RRB- is the twelfth season of the American reality show Survivor .
Survivor: Panama	0	The season was filmed in the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama .
Survivor: Panama	0	This location was used before in Survivor : Pearl Islands and Survivor : All-Stars .
Survivor: Panama	0	Filming started on October 31 , 2005 and the season started being shown on TV on February 2 , 2006 .
Survivor: Panama	0	The season finale -LRB- last episode -RRB- was on May 14 , 2006 with the votes shown live from the Ed Sullivan Theater in New York .
Survivor: Panama	1	Applications had to be given on June 17 , 2005 .
Survivor: Panama	1	Around August 2005 , 800 people were invited for an interview by CBS .
Survivor: Panama	1	Out of these 800 , 48 of them were chosen as semi-finalists to be interviewed Los Angeles in September 2005 .
Survivor: Panama	1	From these 48 , 16 were chosen and the show was filmed from November to December 2005 .
Survivor: Panama	2	The season had a twist that started in Survivor : Palau called Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	2	Each week at least one player is sent to Exile Island after the reward challenge , and will return at the immunity challenge . .
Survivor: Panama	2	The exile is given a single machete , a flint , a pot and a bucket of dirty water .
Survivor: Panama	2	The island also had a hidden immunity idol that could be used at tribal council after the votes have been made .
Survivor: Panama	2	This gave the person who found the idol an advantage because that person can keep the idol secret until he or she was voted off .
Survivor: Panama	2	When it 's played , the person with next highest number of votes would be voted off .
Survivor: Panama	2	Terry found the idol and never needed to use it at a vote , but him having the idol seemed to influence how many other people voted .
Survivor: Panama	3	The game started by dividing the 16 players into four tribes by gender and age : young men -LRB- Viveros , green buffs -RRB- , older men -LRB- La Mina , orange buffs -RRB- , young women -LRB- Bayoneta , blue buffs -RRB- and older women -LRB- Casaya , purple buffs -RRB- .
Survivor: Panama	3	These four tribes were named after four islands located in the Pearl Islands .
Survivor: Panama	3	During the second episode , the tribes were switched so that there would only be two tribes , Casaya , and La Mina .
Survivor: Panama	3	Bayoneta and Viveros no longer existed .
Survivor: Panama	3	The last 10 players left merged -LRB- combined -RRB- into one tribe , and called their new tribe `` Gitanos '' -LRB- black buffs -RRB- , the Spanish word for `` gypsy . ''
Survivor: Panama	3	One person from each of the four starting tribes were in the final four .
Survivor: Panama	4	Tina Scheer was supposed to be in Survivor : Guatemala , but she backed out due to her son 's death just before that season .
Survivor: Panama	5	On June 8 , 2006 Survivor : Panama became available on Apple 's iTunes store .
Survivor: Panama	6	In a 5-2 vote , Aras Baskauskas won against Danielle DiLorenzo to take the $ 1 million prize .
Survivor: Panama	7	Cirie Fields was chosen from this season to return in Survivor : Micronesia as part of the Favorites tribe and placed 3rd .
Survivor: Panama	7	Fields also returned once again in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , along with Danielle DiLorenzo .
Survivor: Panama	7	Their places are unknown because the season has not been shown on TV yet .
Survivor: Panama	8	The Total Votes is the number of votes a player got during Tribal Councils where the player is able to be voted out of the game .
Survivor: Panama	8	It does not count the votes they got during the final Tribal Council .
Survivor: Panama	9	Bruce joined Casaya after the episode 2 vote , which is why he did not vote .
Survivor: Panama	10	If more than one tribe or player wins reward or immunity , they are listed in order of finish , or alphabetically wif it was teamwork , or where one player won and invited others , the players they invited are in brackets .
Survivor: Panama	11	Bruce was not chosen by a tribe .
Survivor: Panama	11	He was sent to Exile Island and would join the tribe that loses a member .
Survivor: Panama	11	He joined Casaya after Melinda was voted off .
Survivor: Panama	12	There was no Reward Challenge because the tribes were merged , so no one was sent to Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	13	There was no Immunity Challenge because of Bruce being removed from the game .
Survivor: Panama	14	As well as a barbecue meal , Terry won a GMC Yukon for winnning the second part of the reward challenge .
Survivor: Panama	15	All 16 players came on what was later told to be Exile Island for the start of the game .
Survivor: Panama	15	They were divided into four tribes based on their age and gender .
Survivor: Panama	15	Then a Reward Challenge started .
Survivor: Panama	15	With Viveros , Casaya and La Mina winning , the losing tribe , Bayoneta , had to pick one of their own to stay on Exile , who would return in time for the next Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Panama	15	Through Rock , Paper , Scissors , it was decided among the younger women that Misty would stay at Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	15	The older tribes did well .
Survivor: Panama	15	Tina 's leadership at Casaya helped everyone get chores done .
Survivor: Panama	15	La Mina built a bonfire .
Survivor: Panama	15	However , the two younger tribes could not get anything done .
Survivor: Panama	15	At the first Immunity Challenge , Misty came back from Exile Island and pretended she found the Immunity Idol hidden there , although she did n't need to say that , because Bayoneta finished first .
Survivor: Panama	15	The male tribes La Mina and Viveros finished second and third , and Casaya going to Tribal Council .
Survivor: Panama	15	Back at Casaya , Tina caught a big fish while Ruth-Marie and Melinda wanted to vote off Cirie because they thought she was weak .
Survivor: Panama	15	At Tribal Council , Tina said that her tribemates were much lazier than her , which made everyone want to vote her out .
Survivor: Panama	15	In the end , Ruth-Marie and Melinda chose to keep Cirie in the game and vote out Tina .
Survivor: Panama	15	-LRB- 3-1 -RRB-
Survivor: Panama	16	After a storm , the tribes went to a Reward Challenge and were shocked to learn that the tribes would be switched .
Survivor: Panama	16	The tribes were switched so that there were only two tribes , Casaya and La Mina .
Survivor: Panama	16	Bayoneta and Viveros no longer existed .
Survivor: Panama	16	The new La Mina tribe was Austin , Dan , Misty , Nick , Ruth-Marie , Sally , and Terry .
Survivor: Panama	16	The new Casaya tribe was Aras , Bobby , Cirie , Courtney , Danielle , Melinda , and Shane .
Survivor: Panama	16	With Bruce left over because of the odd number of players , he was given immunity and was sent to Exile Island for three days until tribal council and would join the tribe that lost the next Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Panama	16	The new La Mina Tribe won the Reward Challenge and was given a raft and fishing supplies .
Survivor: Panama	16	Although they quickly lost their new spear in deep water , La Mina won the Immunity Challenge as well .
Survivor: Panama	16	Before Tribal Council , Shane wanted to quit because of nicotine withdrawal but his new alliance of Aras , Courtney , and Danielle told him to get over it .
Survivor: Panama	16	At Tribal Council -LRB- with Bruce watching what was happening on the Jury bench -RRB- , the five new Casaya members wanted vote out the older women , Cirie and Melinda , with Melinda voted out in a 5-2 vote .
Survivor: Panama	16	After Melinda was voted off , Bruce removed his old orange buff and was then given a new purple buff , joining Casaya and headed back to camp with them .
Survivor: Panama	17	At Casaya , Bruce used extra T-shirts to make a water filtration system , meaning his tribe did not need to boil the dirty water before drinking it .
Survivor: Panama	17	It was popular with some , but Courtney did n't believe it would work .
Survivor: Panama	17	La Mina won camping essentials and the power to choose which member of Casaya would be sent to Exile Island at the Reward Challenge .
Survivor: Panama	17	They chose Bruce , thinking that him being gone would wreck the tribe .
Survivor: Panama	17	Shane 's mood swings continued and started problems among his alliance .
Survivor: Panama	17	Casaya won their first Immunity Challenge , and back at La Mina , Dan and Terry got Nick and Austin to vote Misty .
Survivor: Panama	17	Her lie about getting the Hidden Immunity Idol proved to be untrue ; she was voted out 5-2 .
Survivor: Panama	18	Before the Reward Challenge , Bruce , Aras and Shane returned from looking for food to find the rest of their tribe had let the fire go out .
Survivor: Panama	18	After a lesson about responsibility around the campsite , they pulled together and won the Reward Challenge for bathroom and supplies , and chose to send Terry to Exile Island , because they thought he was his team 's leader .
Survivor: Panama	18	Bobby started problems with his teammates by not agreeing with how the reward should be used .
Survivor: Panama	18	La Mina tried to organzie their camp , but were having with Terry at Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	18	Terry found the Hidden Immunity Idol , which he kept as a secret from his teammates after his return .
Survivor: Panama	18	Dan pulled in Ruth Marie as a fifth person in his alliance , but after losing another Immunity Challenge , Sally told the La Mina men that she was a more weaker player .
Survivor: Panama	18	In the end , they thought strength was more important than loyalty as Ruth Marie was voted out 4-2 .
Survivor: Panama	19	Bruce 's `` Zen Garden '' caused problems at Casaya and Aras felt he should have been helping with camp chore .
Survivor: Panama	19	The tribe that won the reward challenge would get all the items that were used in the challenge : fish , rice , spices , and wine .
Survivor: Panama	19	The losing tribe will not go back to camp with nothing .
Survivor: Panama	19	They were to choose either a sack of rice or a sack of beans .
Survivor: Panama	19	La Mina lost again and Casaya chose Terry to go to Exile Island for the second time in a row .
Survivor: Panama	19	When Casaya came back to camp , they found out that their shelter was destroyed in the storm that happened during the challenge .
Survivor: Panama	19	Since the storm also got rid of their fire and they could n't make another one since everything was wet , they just enjoyed what they had and ate the fish raw .
Survivor: Panama	19	Meanwhile , as La Mina ate the beans that they chose from the Reward Challenge , Austin and Nick got stomach problems .
Survivor: Panama	19	The next morning at Casaya , Danielle and Courtney found out that Bruce and Bobby spent the night sleeping in their outhouse , drinking all the wine they had won .
Survivor: Panama	19	At the Immunity Challenge , La Mina built the skull pyramid faster than Casaya , finally winning Immunity .
Survivor: Panama	19	After the immunity challenge , Shane told Bobby that Bruce was the next to go , as his tribe was worried he would join La Mina 's alliance when the tribes merged -LRB- combine -RRB- .
Survivor: Panama	19	He told Bobby he was n't to go by swearing on his son 's name ; but , Cirie , Courtney and Danielle told him they thought Bruce could be trusted more .
Survivor: Panama	19	At tribal council , Shane voted for Aras as a `` throwaway vote '' as not to choose either side , the women of Casaya voted for Bobby .
Survivor: Panama	19	He was voted off in a 3-2-1-1 vote .
Survivor: Panama	20	At La Mina 's camp , while Austin and the other men looked for creatures they could eat from the ocean , Dan told Nick about his space flights at NASA .
Survivor: Panama	20	At Casaya , the women were talking about how disrespectful they thought Shane was .
Survivor: Panama	20	In a combined Reward and Immunity challenge Casaya won a barbecue and a trip to a local village , as well as the right to send someone from La Mina to Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	20	Because the losing tribe would be going to Tribal Council , Sally , the only woman left in La Mina was sent to Exile Island and was given Immunity .
Survivor: Panama	20	She was not allowed to vote at Tribal Council .
Survivor: Panama	20	Although she was alone , she liked how her being gone would break up the men 's alliance .
Survivor: Panama	20	Meanwhile , Casaya enjoyed their reward .
Survivor: Panama	20	They rode a boat to a village and gave some toys to children .
Survivor: Panama	20	Shane saw someone smoking and talked about giving up all his clothes just to smoke a cigarette .
Survivor: Panama	20	He ended up smoking after having to stop for a long time .
Survivor: Panama	20	Later the tribe enjoyed barbecue , played soccer , and partied .
Survivor: Panama	20	At Tribal Council , the four men talked about how tight their alliance was , and about the chance of a 2-2 tie vote .
Survivor: Panama	20	In the end , Terry voted with the younger men and Dan was voted off 3-1 .
Survivor: Panama	21	La Mina got treemail that they are to go to Casaya for the tribal merge .
Survivor: Panama	21	Before they came , Shane pulled his tribe together in an agreement to vote out the other Tribe in the next four Tribal Councils .
Survivor: Panama	21	While building a bigger shelter , Nick accidentally chipped Bruce 's tooth with a machete , but Bruce was fine .
Survivor: Panama	21	Meanwhile , Terry tried to tell some Casaya members to vote with La Mina , but no one would say yes .
Survivor: Panama	21	At the Immunity Challenge , the survivors hung on a pole with only their hands and feet .
Survivor: Panama	21	Terry won , winning immunity .
Survivor: Panama	21	Before Tribal Council , Bruce named the new tribe `` Gitanos '' , meaning `` gypsies '' in Spanish .
Survivor: Panama	21	Later that night , Nick , who they thought was the second strongest player -LRB- after Terry -RRB- was voted out .
Survivor: Panama	21	-LRB- 6-4 -RRB-
Survivor: Panama	22	With Nick voted out , the old La Mina tribe tried to get some old Casaya members to vote with them .
Survivor: Panama	22	At the reward challenge , the players were split into three teams , and Bruce , Aras , and Sally won .
Survivor: Panama	22	Austin and Danielle were sent to Exile Island together , while the winners enjoyed a big breakfast in a rain-soaked bed .
Survivor: Panama	22	At the immunity challenge , the players competed in an obstacle course , with a few players getting removed from the challenge in each round .
Survivor: Panama	22	Terry ended up winning his second second immunity challenge in a row .
Survivor: Panama	22	Back at camp , the old La Mina tribe tried to get Bruce and Danielle to vote with them , the two outcasts of their alliance , to switch to the La Mina alliance .
Survivor: Panama	22	Terry told Danielle that she could have the immunity idol if she switched .
Survivor: Panama	22	At Tribal Council , Danielle and Bruce still voted with Casaya , and , with a 6-3 vote , got rid of Austin .
Survivor: Panama	23	After another La Mina was voted off , Sally and Terry were trying very hard to keep themselves in the game .
Survivor: Panama	23	At the Reward Challenge , the team of Bruce , Courtney , Sally , and Terry won videos from home , peanut butter & jelly sandwiches , and ice-cold milk .
Survivor: Panama	23	They chose Aras to be sent to Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	23	Back at the camp , a worried Shane told Cirie , who 's a nurse , that he was `` having problems '' with his testicles -LRB- and stripped naked in the process -RRB- .
Survivor: Panama	23	When the winning team got back , they brought some of their reward with them .
Survivor: Panama	23	At the Immunity Challenge , the players had to choose between a feast of cheeseburgers , fries , and soft drinks or the immunity challenge .
Survivor: Panama	23	Bruce , Cirie , Courtney , Danielle , and Shane chose to feast .
Survivor: Panama	23	Whereas Aras , Sally , and Terry chose to participate .
Survivor: Panama	23	Terry barely won against Aras , with Sally placing third .
Survivor: Panama	23	When the Survivors got back to camp , Sally and Terry were still trying to get members of Casaya to vote with them .
Survivor: Panama	23	Although old La Mina tried , the old Casaya members still said no , and Sally was voted out 6-2 .
Survivor: Panama	24	Terry seemed to become less happy about being outside of the Casaya alliance .
Survivor: Panama	24	In a Reward Challenge where the players voted about the other players , Courtney was shocked to find out that they thought she was the most unpopular of the tribe .
Survivor: Panama	24	By guessing what most of the tribe had chosen for their answers , Cirie won the challenge and sent Terry to Exile Island taking Aras and Danielle to share her reward .
Survivor: Panama	24	Cirie then worried about what effect her decisions might have with the other players .
Survivor: Panama	24	Back at the camp , Courtney was upset because of some of the opinions told in the challenge and Shane was upset because he had n't been chosen by Cirie for the reward .
Survivor: Panama	24	Shane tried to ally himself with Courtney , but failed .
Survivor: Panama	24	Bruce , who had been sick for many days , had more pain .
Survivor: Panama	24	Finally , he could n't take it any longer and asked for medical help .
Survivor: Panama	24	The medical team came and took him out of the game .
Survivor: Panama	24	Later that day , with the Reward winners came back , Jeff Probst brought Terry back to the camp from Exile Island and said that because Bruce was removed , there was no Immunity Challenge or Tribal Council , and Bruce would become a member of the Jury if he was in good enough shape .
Survivor: Panama	25	The other players continued to worry about Shane 's odd behavior : he had found a piece of wood and was pretending it was his BlackBerry and he was sending messages to people back home .
Survivor: Panama	25	At the Reward Challenge , Terry won a 2007 GMC Yukon , and he , Courtney and Danielle won a meal together .
Survivor: Panama	25	During their reward , Terry made a deal with Courtney and Danielle for the three of them to work together .
Survivor: Panama	25	Back at camp , Cirie went fishing and caught a big fish .
Survivor: Panama	25	After returning to camp , Danielle told Terry she was worried that if they were in the final three with Courtney , she thought he would pick Courtney to go to the final two with because she was less popular .
Survivor: Panama	25	Terry told Danielle that if either of them won the final immunity challenge , they would take the second place winner to the final two .
Survivor: Panama	25	When Courtney found out , she became upset because she felt it suggested she was being carried by other players .
Survivor: Panama	25	Terry won his fourth Immunity Challenge in a row , and the old Casaya alliance had to vote out one of their own .
Survivor: Panama	25	Shane thought the alliance wanted to vote out Danielle , but Courtney thought that her new alliance with Danielle , Terry and fourth member Cirie was voting against Aras .
Survivor: Panama	25	Cirie , who did n't like her low position in this alliance started a new alliance with Aras and Danielle to vote against Courtney .
Survivor: Panama	25	With the votes split three ways , Courtney was voted off .
Survivor: Panama	25	-LRB- 3-2-1 -RRB-
Survivor: Panama	26	Players competed in a Reward Challenge of obstacles from past challenges for a visit with loved ones .
Survivor: Panama	26	The winner would choose who gets what with their loved one .
Survivor: Panama	26	Terry won and he choose himself and his wife , along with Shane and his son , Boston , to spend the night at a villa .
Survivor: Panama	26	He also chose Cirie 's husband H.B. to spend the night at the camp , Aras to just get a hug from his mother and Danielle to get a few words with her mom from where she was standing .
Survivor: Panama	26	After the loved ones left , the players went to the Immunity challenge .
Survivor: Panama	26	For the fifth time in a row , Terry won immunity .
Survivor: Panama	26	Back at camp , Aras wanted to break his alliance with Shane after finding out that Shane wanted to take Courtney to the final two .
Survivor: Panama	26	Aras then made an alliance with Cirie and Danielle .
Survivor: Panama	26	In the end , Shane was voted off .
Survivor: Panama	26	-LRB- 3-1-1 -RRB-
Survivor: Panama	27	Terry was accidentally tripped by Cirie 's torch and yelled at her while she was taking care of the bonfire , but Aras protected her , saying that it was an accident .
Survivor: Panama	27	This left Terry further separated from the rest of the tribe .
Survivor: Panama	27	Aras , having won the Reward Challenge , chose to take Cirie on a luxurious yacht trip through the Panama Canal ; but not before leaving with a argument with Terry as he said he was complaining every time he lost challenges and said `` disparaging comments about women . ''
Survivor: Panama	27	Both Terry and Danielle were sent to Exile Island for losing the Challenge .
Survivor: Panama	27	During their trip , Aras and Cirie talked about how they wanted to be in the Final 2 together ; while Danielle and Terry also talked about their fate in the game while they were on Exile Island .
Survivor: Panama	27	Soon after returning from their reward , Cirie built her first fire .
Survivor: Panama	27	In the Immunity Challenge , Cirie and Terry were putting up a good fight but Aras ultimately won the challenge , ending Terry 's Immunity winning streak .
Survivor: Panama	27	Before the tribal council , Aras apologized for what he had said after the Reward Challenge , which Terry accepted .
Survivor: Panama	27	Meanwhile , Cirie and Danielle practiced making fire , since they thought this would be the tiebreaker if there was a tie .
Survivor: Panama	27	In the end , the guess proved right as the vote did end up tied between Danielle and Cirie .
Survivor: Panama	27	With Terry not wanting to give Danielle the Hidden Immunity Idol , she and Cirie will have a fire-making challenge .
Survivor: Panama	27	However right before they started , the scene was cut , ending this episode leaving the viewers hanging .
Survivor: Panama	28	After trying many times to start fires that continue to wear out , Danielle won the fire starting tie-breaker , and Cirie was removed from the game .
Survivor: Panama	28	The next morning , Terry showed the now powerless Immunity Idol back at camp , and in a surprise Reward Challenge , he won a protein-enriched meal that would be useful for the last Immunity Challenge .
Survivor: Panama	28	The final three were taken to Exile Island to take part in a tribute to the players voted off before them .
Survivor: Panama	28	The three placed the old torches of the thirteen players on the big skull-shaped shelter in the center of the island and burned it in the process .
Survivor: Panama	28	Danielle won the last immunity after Terry fell off and Aras jumped off after getting a nod from Danielle .
Survivor: Panama	28	Danielle voted out Terry , thinking that she would have a better chance of winning against Aras , and because Aras was a fellow member of the old Casaya tribe .
Survivor: Panama	28	Aras and Danielle got celebrated with a feast the next day .
Survivor: Panama	28	While walking along the beach rocks , Aras fell and sliced open his hand and back , needing eight stitches .
Survivor: Panama	28	At the last Tribal Council , Aras and Danielle were asked questions , from who helped them the most in getting to the Final , as to why the other player deserved the million dollar prize more .
Survivor: Panama	28	Shane , who thought neither of the two deserved the million dollars , asked them to pick a number between one and a million .
Survivor: Panama	28	At the live reunion , Aras had won , in a 5-2 vote , and became the twelfth Sole Survivor .
Survivor: Panama	29	Sally was sent to Exile Island during the episode 6 vote , which is why she did not vote .
Survivor: Panama	30	Because Bruce was removed due to a medical emergency , he was not voted out , and there was no tribal council .
Survivor: Panama	31	Cirie was eliminated using the fire-making challenge , used before in Palau , but it was not shown until the next episode .
Germany	0	This article is about the modern country named Germany .
Germany	0	For other meanings of Germany , see German .
Germany	1	The Federal Republic of Germany also called Germany -LRB- German : Bundesrepublik Deutschland also known as Deutschland -RRB- is a country in Central Europe .
Germany	1	The country 's full name is sometimes shortened to the FRG -LRB- or the BRD , in German -RRB- .
Germany	2	To the north of Germany are the North Sea , the Baltic Sea , and the country of Denmark .
Germany	2	To the east of Germany are the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic .
Germany	2	To the south of Germany are the countries of Austria and Switzerland .
Germany	2	To the west of Germany are the countries of France , Luxembourg , Belgium , and the Netherlands .
Germany	2	The total area of Germany is 137,847 square miles and has warm weather most of the year .
Germany	2	In January 2010 , Germany had a population of 81.8 million people .
Germany	3	Before it was called Germany , it was called Germania .
Germany	3	In the years A.D. 900 and 1806 , Germany was part of the Holy Roman Empire .
Germany	4	From 1949 to 1990 , Germany was made up of two countries called the Federal Republic of Germany -LRB- inf .
Germany	4	West Germany -RRB- and the German Democratic Republic -LRB- inf .
Germany	4	East Germany -RRB- .
Germany	4	During this time , the capital city of Berlin was divided into a west and an east part .
Germany	4	On 13 August 1961 , East Germany started to build the Berlin Wall between the two parts of Berlin .
Germany	4	West Germany was one of the countries that started the European Union .
Germany	5	Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , which was the first Reich , a word translated as empire .
Germany	5	It was started by Charlemagne who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD , and it lasted until 1806 , the time of the Napoleonic Wars .
Germany	6	The second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles .
Germany	6	The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia .
Germany	6	The Kings of Prussia were also `` German Emperors '' , but they did not call themselves `` Emperors of Germany '' .
Germany	6	There were many other kingdoms , duchies and republics in the Empire , but not Austria .
Germany	6	Germany stayed an empire for another 50 years .
Germany	7	The treaty of unification was made after Germany won the Franco-Prussian War with France in 1871 .
Germany	7	In World War I , Germany joined Austria-Hungary , and again declared war on France .
Germany	7	The war became slow in the west and was fought in trenches , holes soldiers dug in the ground to protect themselves .
Germany	7	Many men were killed on both sides .
Germany	7	In the east the soldiers fought battles and the Germans won in the east .
Germany	7	The war ended in 1918 because the Germans could not win in the west , and Germany 's emperor had to give up his power .
Germany	7	Germany became more strict , and France took Alsace from Germany .
Germany	7	After a revolution , the Second Reich ended and the democratic Weimar Republic began .
Germany	8	After the war , there were a lot of problems with money in Germany because of the Peace Treaty of Versailles -LRB- which made Germany pay for the costs of World War I -RRB- and the worldwide Great Depression .
Germany	9	The Third Reich was Nazi Germany ; it lasted 12 years , from 1933 to 1945 .
Germany	9	It started after Adolf Hitler became the head of government .
Germany	9	On 23 March 1933 , the Reichstag -LRB- parliament -RRB- passed the Enabling Act , which let Hitler 's government make decree independently of the Reichstag and the presidency .
Germany	9	This gave him total control of the country and the government .
Germany	9	Hitler in effect became a dictator .
Germany	10	Hitler wanted to unify all Germans in one state , and did this by making places where Germans lived in Austria and Czechoslovakia a part of the German Republic ; Hitler also wanted the land in Poland that Germany had owned before 1918 .
Germany	10	Poland refused to give it to him .
Germany	10	The invasion of Poland started World War II on 1 September 1939 .
Germany	10	In the beginning , Germany was winning .
Germany	10	However , Germany attacked the Soviet Union in 1941 and , after the Battle of Kursk , the German Eastern Front began a slow retreat until war 's end .
Germany	10	On 8 May 1945 , Germany gave up after Berlin was captured , Hitler had killed himself a week earlier .
Germany	10	Because of the war , Germany lost a lot of German land east of the Oder-Nei Ã e line , and for 45 years , Germany was split into West Germany and East Germany .
Germany	11	In 1989 there was a process of reforms in East Germany , which lead to the opening of the Berlin Wall and to the end of socialist rule in Germany .
Germany	11	This events are known as the Wende or the Friedliche Revolution -LRB- Peaceful Revolution -RRB- in Germany .
Germany	11	After that , East Germany joined West Germany in 1990 .
Germany	11	The new Germany is a part of the European Union .
Germany	12	Germany is a constitutional federal democracy .
Germany	12	Its political rules come from the ` constitution ' called Grundgesetz -LRB- Basic Law -RRB- , written by West Germany in 1949 .
Germany	12	It has a parliamentary system , and the parliament elects the head of government , the Bundeskanzler -LRB- Federal Chancellor -RRB- .
Germany	12	The current Chancellor , Dr Angela Merkel , is a woman who used to live in East Germany .
Germany	13	The people of Germany vote for the parliament , called the Bundestag -LRB- Federal Assembly -RRB- , every four years .
Germany	13	Government members of the 16 BundeslÃ nder work in the Bundesrat -LRB- Federal Council -RRB- .
Germany	13	The Bundesrat can help make some laws .
Germany	14	The head of state is the BundesprÃ sident -LRB- Federal President -RRB- .
Germany	14	This person has no real powers but can order elections for the Bundestag .
Germany	14	The current president is Christian Wulff -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Germany	15	The judiciary branch -LRB- the part of German politics that deals with courts -RRB- has a Bundesverfassungsgericht -LRB- Federal Constitutional Court -RRB- .
Germany	15	It can stop any act by the law-makers or other leaders if they feel they go against Germany 's constitution .
Germany	16	Germany is one of the largest countries in Europe .
Germany	16	It stretches from the North Sea and Baltic Sea in the north to the high mountains of the Alps The highest point is the Zugspitze on the Austrian border , at .
Germany	17	Germany 's northern part is very low and flat -LRB- lowest point : Neuendorf-Sachsenbande at -RRB- .
Germany	17	In the middle , there are low mountain ranges covered in large forests .
Germany	17	Between these and the Alps , there is another plain created by glaciers during the ice ages .
Germany	18	Germany also contains parts of Europe 's longest rivers , such as the Rhine -LRB- which makes up a part of Germany 's western border -RRB- , the Danube and the Elbe .
Germany	19	In these states there are 301 Kreise -LRB- districts -RRB- and 114 independent cities .
Germany	20	Germany has one of the world 's largest technologically powerful economy .
Germany	20	Bringing West and East Germany together and making their economy work is still taking a long time and costing a lot of money .
Germany	21	There are at least seven million people from other countries living in Germany .
Germany	21	Some have political asylum , some are guest workers -LRB- Gastarbeiter -RRB- , and some are their families .
Germany	21	A lot of people from poor or dangerous countries go to Germany for safety .
Germany	22	About 50,000 ethnic Danish people live in Schleswig-Holstein , in the north .
Germany	22	About 60,000 Slavic people , Sorbs , live in Germany too , in Saxony and Brandenburg .
Germany	22	About 12,000 people in Germany speak Frisian ; this language is the closest living language to English .
Germany	22	In northern Germany , people outside towns speak Low Saxon .
Germany	23	Many people have come to Germany from Turkey -LRB- about 1.9 million Turks and Kurds -RRB- .
Germany	23	Other small groups of people in Germany are Croats -LRB- 0.2 million -RRB- , Italians -LRB- 0.6 million -RRB- , Greeks -LRB- 0.4 million -RRB- , Russians , and Poles -LRB- 0.3 million -RRB- .
Germany	23	There are also some ethnic Germans who lived in the old Soviet Union -LRB- 1.7 million -RRB- , Poland -LRB- 0.7 million -RRB- , and Romania -LRB- 0.3 million -RRB- .
Germany	23	These people have German passports , so they are not counted as foreigners .
Germany	23	A lot of these people do not speak German at home .
Germany	24	Christianity is the biggest religion ; Protestants are 38 % of the people -LRB- mostly in the north -RRB- and Catholics are 34 % of the people -LRB- mostly in the south -RRB- .
Germany	24	There are also many Muslims , while the other people -LRB- 26.3 % -RRB- are either not religious , or belong to smaller religious groups .
Germany	24	In the eastern regions , the former territory of the GDR -LRB- known as the DDR in German -RRB- , only one fifth of the population is religious .
Germany	25	Germany has one of the world 's highest levels of schooling , technology , and businesses .
Germany	25	The number of young people who start going to universities is now more than three times as big as it was after the end of World War II , and the trade and technical schools of Germany are some of the best in the world .
Germany	25	Germans each make about $ 25,000 a year , so Germany is a very middle class society .
Germany	25	A large social welfare system gives people money when they are ill or can not find a job , and other things the people need .
Germany	25	Millions of Germans travel outside their country each year .
Germany	26	In Germany were born many people important in culture : composers such as Beethoven , Bach , Brahms , and Wagner ; poets such as Goethe , Schiller , Heine and Lessing or Brecht ; philosophers including Kant , Hegel , Marx , and Nietzsche ; and scientists including Einstein , Born , Heisenberg and Planck .
Germany	26	It was also where the Bauhaus movement started .
Germany	27	The official language of Germany is German .
Germany	27	Most of the Germans also speak English as second language .
Germany	27	Many important people in history are thought of as `` German '' , because they are at the heart of German culture , although they did not always live in Germany .
Germany	27	Some of these people were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Franz Kafka , Stefan Zweig , and Copernicus .
Germany	28	Roman Catholicism was the biggest religion in Germany up to the 15th century , but a major religious change called the Reformation changed this .
Germany	28	In 1517 , Martin Luther said that the Catholic Church was greedy and that it used religion to make money .
Germany	28	Because of what he said , European and world history changed , and Luther started Protestantism , which is as big as the Catholic religion in Germany today .
Germany	28	The current Pope , Benedict XVI , was born in Germany .
Germany	29	Before World War II , about two-thirds of the German people were Protestant and one-thirds were Roman Catholic .
Germany	29	In the north and northeast of Germany , there were a lot more Protestants than Catholics .
Germany	29	About one percent were German Jews .
Germany	30	Germany 's constitution says that all people can believe in any religion they want to , and that no one is allowed to step on another person 's rights because of the person 's religion .
Germany	31	Today , Germany has the fastest-growing group of Jewish people in the world .
Germany	31	Many of them are in Berlin .
Germany	31	Ten thousand Jews have moved to Germany since the fall of the Berlin Wall ; many came from countries that were in the Soviet Union .
Germany	31	Schools teaching about the horrible things that happened when the Nazis were in power , as well as teaching against the ideas of the Nazis , has helped to make Germany very tolerant towards other people and cultures , and now many people move there from countries that may not be so tolerant .
Germany	32	Today , about two-thirds of the German people -LRB- more than 55 million people -RRB- belong to a Christian church , but most of them take no part in church life .
Germany	32	About half of them are Protestants and about half are Roman Catholics .
Germany	32	Most German Protestants are members of the Evangelical Church in Germany .
Germany	32	About three million Muslims , 3.7 % of the total , live in Germany .
Harry Potter	0	The Harry Potter books are a popular series of fantasy books by J. K. Rowling .
Harry Potter	0	The character Harry Potter is the hero in the stories .
Harry Potter	1	In the books , the fantasy is about magic .
Harry Potter	1	Harry Potter is born with the power to do magic , as he is a wizard .
Harry Potter	1	He soon discovers that there are a lot of magic people , other wizard and witches , in the world , living unknown to most non-magical people -LRB- known as `` muggles '' -RRB- .
Harry Potter	1	When he is eleven , he gets a letter inviting him to go to a boarding school called Hogwarts for young witches and wizards .
Harry Potter	1	Each book tells about one year of his life at school , about the people that he meets there , the things that he learns , and his adventures .
Harry Potter	2	There are seven books total in the series .
Harry Potter	2	A series of movies about the first six books has been made by Warner Bros. .
Harry Potter	2	They started making the movies in 2001 .
Harry Potter	2	The sixth one , Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince , was released on July 7 , 2009 .
Harry Potter	2	The first half of the final movie Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released in late November , 2010 .
Harry Potter	2	Part 2 of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows will be released in July , 2011 .
Spain	0	Spain is a country in the southwest of Europe .
Spain	0	It is in the Iberian Peninsula near Portugal and Gibraltar .
Spain	0	France and the little country of Andorra are on its northeast side , where the Pyrenees mountains are .
Spain	1	The people of Spain are called Spaniards .
Spain	1	Most people there speak Spanish -LRB- in Spanish , `` Castellano '' , from Castilla , or `` EspaÃ ol '' -RRB- but there are other languages in different parts of the country .
Spain	1	They are Catalan , Basque , and Galician , Leonese , Aragonese , Aranese Occitan and even Portuguese .
Spain	1	The religion of most of the people in Spain is Roman Catholic .
Spain	2	Since 1975 , Spain has had a king , who only does what the constitution allows him to .
Spain	2	For example , the king can declare a war , but only if the Government asks him to do so .
Spain	2	The parliament is called Las Cortes Generales , and has two bodies : `` El Congreso '' -LRB- The Congress -RRB- and `` El Senado '' -LRB- The Senate -RRB- and it is chosen by the Spanish people by voting .
Spain	2	This kind of government is called a constitutional monarchy .
Spain	2	The King of Spain is Juan Carlos I. The President of the executive branch of the government is JosÃ Luis RodrÃ guez Zapatero .
Spain	3	The government and the king 's palace are in Madrid , the capital of Spain .
Spain	4	Spain has more than five hundred thousand square kilometres of land .
Spain	4	It is smaller than France , but it is bigger than Sweden or Germany .
Spain	4	Around forty-three million people live in Spain .
Spain	5	Spain has 17 parts called autonomous communities -LRB- this means that they can decide upon some affairs themselves -RRB- .
Spain	5	Each part has its own government .
Spain	6	People have lived in Spain for a long time .
Spain	6	There have been people living there since the Stone Age .
Spain	6	Some of the first people to live there were Iberians and Celts , and the Phoenicians made a few cities there to get tin and silver to trade .
Spain	6	Later , the Roman Empire controlled Spain for about five hundred years ; then as the Roman Empire broke up , groups of Germanic people called Visigoths , Suebi , Alans and Vandals moved into the Iberian Peninsula and took it over .
Spain	7	In 711 , Arabic people took over , and later groups from North Africa , called the Moors , ruled most of Spain for eight hundred years , they called the land Al-Andalus .
Spain	7	They were Muslims , and Muslim Spain was the farthest western point of Islamic civilization .
Spain	7	This civilization was quite advanced at architecture and urban planning .
Spain	7	The Moors were very wealthy because they controlled the gold trade from the Ghana Empire in West Africa .
Spain	7	They built many beautiful buildings in all the land they controlled .
Spain	7	People can see many of their buildings still standing in cities in Andalusia , such as Seville , Granada , and Cordoba .
Spain	8	Muslim Spain was multicultural and tolerant ; Jews , Christians and Muslims lived side by side .
Spain	8	There was also a large Slavic population -LRB- saqaliba -RRB- near the Mediterranean coast .
Spain	8	Though these people were at first brought in to be slaves , many Slavic generals rose to become rulers of their own cities -LRB- taifas -RRB- for a short time .
Spain	8	The Caliphate of CÃ rdoba fell apart in the early 11th century .
Spain	8	Muslim Spain was focused on learning ; the greatest library system outside Baghdad was also there .
Spain	9	The Kingdom of LeÃ n , the most important in early Spanish Middle Ages , was born in 910 .
Spain	9	This Kingdom developed the first democratic parliament -LRB- Cortes de LliÃ n -RRB- in Europe in 1188 , where the third state was represented , and developed an economic system in 1202 where the monetary system was fixed .
Spain	9	After 1301 , LeÃ n had the same King as the Kingdom of Castile , and kept as an independent territory until 1833 , when Spain was divided into regions and provinces .
Spain	10	In the year 1492 , they took the last part of Spain that still belonged to the Moors , Granada .
Spain	10	Boabdil , the last Moorish King of Granada , surrendered to King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile on 2 January 1492 .
Spain	10	It was Ferdinand and Isabella of Castile who now ruled all of Spain .
Spain	11	Before this , there were a number of Christian countries in what is now called Spain .
Spain	11	Two of these countries , Castile and Aragon , came together when Ferdinand II of Aragon married the queen Isabella of Castile .
Spain	11	It is very important to know that the King ruled as much as the Queen .
Spain	12	In the same year , 1492 , they sent Christopher Columbus to sail across the Atlantic Ocean .
Spain	12	Columbus found the islands of the Caribbean Sea .
Spain	13	When other European sailors explored more like HernÃ n CortÃ s and Francisco Pizarro , they found out that there were two continents there - North America and South America .
Spain	13	Spain sent many soldiers and businessmen to North and South America , and they took over very large parts of those two continents .
Spain	13	This empire did not make Spain a rich country , for most of the money had to be spent in wars .
Spain	13	Many of these wars were fought against other European countries who were trying to take over parts of the Americas .
Spain	14	Meanwhile , at home , the Muslim manuscripts had been either burnt or taken to other countries .
Spain	14	Jews had also been expelled from Spain .
Spain	14	Some Jews remained but they had to become Christians .
Spain	14	Among the few things kept and respected in Spain were in music : harmony and stringed instruments .
Spain	14	The buildings that had been built by the Moors were kept , and many Muslim religious buildings -LRB- mosques -RRB- were turned into churches .
Spain	14	Some Jewish religious buildings were also turned into churches .
Spain	14	Many Arab words became part of the Spanish Language .
Spain	15	The grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella , Charles , at the death of his grandfather inherit Castille and Aragon , he inherit much territories at the death of his grandfather Maximilian I of Austria , he received from him the Austria state and the territories of Burgundy .
Spain	15	He was named Charles I in Spain , but he was elected as the emperor of the Sacred German Empire , and was called Charles V in this territory .
Spain	15	This made the empire bigger than ever .
Spain	15	However , it was not a single country , but many independent countries with a single King .
Spain	15	At first many Spaniards did not want Charles be their king , so they fought against him .
Spain	15	However , he won .
Spain	16	Charles did not like the Protestant Reformation that was happening in Europe , and fought against it .
Spain	17	In the 18th century some of the parts of that large empire became their own countries , or were taken over by new countries , such as the United States of America .
Spain	18	Spain -LRB- and other European countries -RRB- was invaded by Napoleon of France .
Spain	18	Spain , Britain and Europe sent its troops to defend the peninsula , since it was so weak .
Spain	19	There was not much peace in Spain during the first part of the 20th century .
Spain	19	Some Spaniards tried to set up a government chosen by the people -LRB- a democracy -RRB- , and they made Alphonse XIII leave the country .
Spain	19	However , in 1936 , two different groups of Spaniards went to war over whether the government should be a democracy -LRB- although those on the side of the Republic were largely socialist or anarchist -RRB- , or take orders from one person .
Spain	19	In 1939 , those who wanted democracy were defeated , and a nationalist dictator named Francisco Franco took over the government .
Spain	20	Francisco Franco died on November 20 .
Spain	20	He had decided that Spain should have a monarchy again , and he chose Juan Carlos , the grandson of who have to be the king , Juan of Bourbon who had been forced to leave the country , to be king .
Spain	20	But the king did not rule as a dictator ; instead , he chose to set up a democracy .
Spain	21	On February 23rd , 1981 a group of people who had supported the now dead General Franco tried to take control of the democratic Spanish Parliament by force , they entered the building and fired guns in the air .
Spain	21	It was seen live on Spanish television and there was widespread fear that this might be the start of another civil war .
Spain	21	However the king , Juan Carlos , quickly appeared on television and broadcast to the nation that they should remain calm .
Spain	21	The persons responsible for the attempt to take over the country were arrested .
Spain	22	Now Spain is a modern democratic country , and does business with many countries around the world .
Spain	22	It is the eighth economy of the world and is an important part of the European Union .
Spain	23	At least 94 percent of Spain is Roman Catholic .
Spain	24	The middle of Spain is a high , dry , flat land called La Meseta .
Spain	24	In La Meseta it can be very hot in the summer and cold or very cold in the winter .
Spain	24	Spain also has many mountain ranges .
Spain	24	In the north there is a range of mountains called Los Picos de Europa -LRB- The European Peaks -RRB- .
Spain	24	Here it is very cold in winter with a lot of snow but with gentle warm summers .
Spain	24	In the south-east of the country is a range of mountains called La Sierra Nevada -LRB- The Snowy Mountains -RRB- .
Spain	24	This range of mountains contains the highest mountain in mainland Spain , Mulacen , at 2952 metres .
Spain	24	La Sierra Nevada is very popular in winter for it winter sports , especially skiing .
Spain	24	Snow remains on its peaks throughout the year .
Spain	24	On the south coast , the weather is warm and `` temperate '' - temperate weather is neither very hot nor very cold .
Spain	24	Since Spain is in the south of Europe , it is very sunny .
Spain	24	Many people from Northern Europe take their vacations in Spain , enjoying its beaches and cities .
World War I	0	World War I was a war fought by a lot of countries , which is why it is called a `` world '' war .
World War I	0	It started in 1914 and ended in 1918 .
World War I	0	Other names it has been called are The Great War , The First World War , and The War to End all Wars .
World War I	0	135 countries took part in World War I , and more than 15 million deaths happened in the war .
World War I	1	World War I was fought on most of the continent of Europe .
World War I	1	The actual fighting that happened during the war was fought amongst many different fronts .
World War I	1	The Western Front was where most of the fighting between Germany and the Allies happened .
World War I	1	The system of trenches marked the Western Front as the Western Front .
World War I	1	There was also a no man 's land that broke into this area .
World War I	1	Most of the fighting that happened in this area was trench warfare .
World War I	1	The Eastern Front was fought in Central and Eastern Europe and was one of the main places where World War I took place .
World War I	1	The fighting done on the Eastern Front was not trench warfare like it was on the Western Front , but instead depended on having front lines of soldiers ready to fight the enemy .
World War I	1	The other fronts that had a lot of fighting includes the Middle Eastern Front and the Italian Front .
World War I	1	Fighting also took place in Africa and at sea .
World War I	2	The war was ended by the signing of many different treaties , the most important being the Treaty of Versailles .
World War I	3	World War I was the first war where tanks , airplanes , and submarines , or underwater boats -LRB- U-boats -RRB- were used as common weapons .
World War I	4	On June 31 , 1914 , Archduke Franz Ferdinand , who was heir to the throne in Austria-Hungary , visited Sarajevo in Serbia with his wife in a car , and they made a public appearance .
World War I	4	After , because of angry people holding signs in the city , the archduke and his friends decided to leave the city with little people seeing them through back roads .
World War I	5	A Serbian nationalist group called The Black Hand had sent five men to kill Ferdinand .
World War I	5	All five of the men failed to kill the archudke while he passed through the large crowd .
World War I	5	The grenades thrown at the car did not kill him .
World War I	5	After failing their mission , the five men decided to give up and go home .
World War I	5	One of these men was a Bosnian student named Gavrilo Princip , who was also part of a group called Young Bosnia .
World War I	6	The archduke and his wife were entering the city when the controller of their car took a wrong turn onto a large street with many people .
World War I	6	Princip was eating sandwiches in a food shop on that street , and he went outside and saw the archduke and his wife .
World War I	6	He took out a gun from his pocket and shot at Ferdinand ; two hit the archduke , one hit his wife , and the other hit the car .
World War I	6	Both Ferdinand and his wife died shortly after .
World War I	7	Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination .
World War I	7	Austria-Hungary 's ally , Germany , said that they should make a list of things that Serbia should do as punishment for killing the archuduke .
World War I	7	Austria-Hungary took a long time creating the list , and it was very strict when it was made .
World War I	7	Though Serbia agreed to most of the things on the list , they could not agree to them all .
World War I	7	Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia , and Russia joined the war on Serbia 's side because the people of Serbia were Slavic , like Russia , and the Slavic countries had agreed to help each other if they were attacked .
World War I	7	Since Russia is a large country it had to move soldiers closer to the war , but Germany feared that Russia 's soldiers would also attack Germany .
World War I	7	Russia did not like Germany becaue of things Germany had done in the past to become stronger .
World War I	7	Germany declared war on Russia , and used a plan to attack Russia that had been created before the war , but it also involved attacking France and Belgium .
World War I	7	France and also Great Britain joined the war because Great Britain had agreed to help Belgium if it were ever attacked by someone else .
World War I	8	This quickly led to a full-scale war .
World War I	8	Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia .
World War I	8	Both country 's allies became involved in the war , and soon most of Europe became involved .
World War I	9	Germany was friends with Austria-Hungary .
World War I	9	Russia was friends with Serbia .
World War I	9	The German government was afraid that because Austria-Hungary had attacked Serbia , that Russia would attack Austria-Hungary to help Serbia .
World War I	9	Because of this , Germany felt it had to help Austria-Hungary by attacking Russia first , before it could attack Austria-Hungary .
World War I	9	The problem was that Russia was also friends with France , and the Germans thought the French might attack them to help Russia .
World War I	9	So the Germans decided that they could win the war if they attacked France first , and quickly .
World War I	9	They could mobilize very quickly .
World War I	9	They had a list of all the men who had to join the army , and where those men had to go , and the times of every train that would carry those men to where they would have to fight .
World War I	9	France was doing the same thing , but could not do it as quickly .
World War I	9	The Germans thought that if they attacked France first , they could â knock Franceâ out of the war before Russia could attack them .
World War I	10	Russia had a big army , but Germany thought that it would take six weeks to mobilize and a long time before they could attack the Central Powers .
World War I	10	That was n't true , because the Russian Army mobilized in ten days .
World War I	10	Also , the Russians drove deep into Austria .
World War I	11	Great Britain was allied with Belgium .
World War I	11	It also became quickly involved in the war .
World War I	11	On August 4 , 1914 , it declared war against Germany when Germany attacked Belgium , to reach Paris before Russia could mobilize and open up a second front against Germany .
World War I	11	Britain had the biggest empire -LRB- parts of the world it ruled -RRB- as it ruled over a quarter of the world , and was afraid that Germany would take its and France 's colonies and become the most powerful and biggest empire in the world .
World War I	11	Britain was also worried about Germany 's growing military power .
World War I	11	This was because Germany was growing its very large army into one of the most powerful in the world .
World War I	11	Britainâ s army was quite small but more professional compared with large armies like Germanyâ s or Russiaâ s armies .
World War I	11	Britain had the largest and best navy in the world , and initially thought that was enough to keep other navies from attacking .
World War I	11	But now the Germans were growing a large navy too .
World War I	11	The Germans were quickly building ships and putting even more men in its army and Germany was almost going to become as powerful as Britain .
World War I	12	Turkey went into the war because it had lost much of its empire before the war and wanted to get it back from Britain and France .
World War I	12	It hated Serbia because Serbia , which was once a Turkish colony , had become its own country before the war .
World War I	12	When Austria went to war against Serbia , Turkey declared war soon after .
World War I	13	Greece went into the war because its leader supported the Allied cause .
World War I	13	Greece and Serbia became free again , but many Greeks still lived in lands that were once Greek but were now Turkish .
World War I	13	The Greeks especially wanted to regain control of the land to the north that was under Bulgarian and Turkish rule , so they declared war after a civil war .
World War I	14	Turkey defeated the Greeks , and discovered an island now named Cyprus .
World War I	14	Although today it is known as the Greeks , this is only because the English had made a terrible mistake and told Greece that it was the English and they had given it to the Greeks for a certain amount of money .
World War I	14	Soon after there was a battle between the Turks and the Greeks .
World War I	14	Turkey had killed most of the Greek army and the Greeks did try to invade Turkey again .
World War I	14	Another war was sparked by an explosion made by the Greeks .
World War I	14	They had bombed a train in the Turkish side .
World War I	15	The Greeks failed their mission , and Turkey swept Greece back into their own territory .
World War I	15	From then on the Greeks never again declared war , while Turkey had one of the biggest armies in the world .
World War I	15	The Turkish empire is made of Turkey and half of Cyprus .
World War I	16	Bulgaria , like Greece and Serbia , was owned by Turkey before , got its freedom and took a lot of Turkish land .
World War I	16	But when the Bulgarians did a short time before the war , the Serbians and Greeks felt cheated because the Bulgarians got a lot of land which they felt was Greek or Serbian .
World War I	16	The Greeks and Serbians took back Bulgarian land and irritated Bulgaria , which made Bulgaria become friends with their old enemy Turkey .
World War I	16	They declared war on Serbia and Greece .
World War I	16	This started a war which resulted in the deaths of thousands of people .
World War I	17	In 1915 , Italy could see that the Germans were losing .
World War I	17	So , in order to gain some German land and colonies , which would be divided at the end of the war , Italy left Germany and joined the Allied side .
World War I	18	Romania was on the side of the Central powers until 1916 , when they were forced into the war by the Allied powers .
World War I	19	Most people thought the war would be short .
World War I	19	They thought the armies would move around quickly to attack each other , and one would defeat the other without too many people getting killed .
World War I	19	They thought the war would be about brave soldiers - they did not know what the war would really be like .
World War I	19	Only a few people like Lord Kitchener said that the war would take a long time .
World War I	20	Germany 's generals had decided that the best way to defeat France was to go through Belgium using a plan called `` The Schlieffen plan '' .
World War I	20	This was invented by the Germany Army Chief of Staff , Alfred von Schlieffen .
World War I	20	They could then attack the French army at the north side and the south side at the same time .
World War I	20	The German Army went into Belgium on the 4 August .
World War I	20	On the same day , Great Britain started a war on Germany , because Britain was a friend of Belgium .
World War I	20	The British had said some time before , in 1839 , that they would not let anyone control Belgium , and they kept their promise .
World War I	21	When the Germans got to the Belgian city of LiÃ ge , the Belgians fought very hard to stop them from coming into the city .
World War I	21	The Germans did finally push the Belgians out of the city , but it had taken longer than the German generals had planned .
World War I	21	Then the Germans attacked the north side of the French army .
World War I	21	The French and the British moved men up to fight the Germans .
World War I	21	They could do this because the Belgians had fought so long at LiÃ ge .
World War I	21	But the Germans pushed the French back at the Fronteirs , and the British held the Germans back at Mons , but afterwards they also fell back to join up with the retreating French army , until they were stopped at the river Marne .
World War I	21	This was called The Miracle of the Marne .
World War I	22	Trench warfare was incredibly costly in terms of human life .
World War I	22	New advances in weaponry , including machine guns , had an increased rate of fire that proved incredibly effective in cutting down soldiers during mass charges , a tactic leftover from older warfare .
World War I	22	The men on both sides took spades and dug holes , because they did not want to be killed .
World War I	22	The holes joined up into trenches , until the lines of trenches went all the way from Switzerland to the North sea .
World War I	22	In front of the trenches , there was barbed wire that cut anyone who tried to climb over it , and mines that blew up anyone who tried to run across the `` no man 's land '' that was in between the trenches .
World War I	22	Gas was also an important weapon used .
World War I	23	In the East , the Russians had attacked the Germans .
World War I	23	The Russians pushed back the Germans , but then the Germans defeated the Russians at the Battle of Tannenberg .
World War I	24	The machine guns and the trenches and mines made it very difficult to attack .
World War I	24	The generals did n't remember this , and they still ordered attacks anyway .
World War I	24	At the battle of the Somme in 1916 many British men died in a single day .
World War I	24	It was one of the bloodiest days in the history of the British army .
World War I	25	The German generals decided to use submarines .
World War I	25	These submarines were named U-boats , from the German word Unterseeboot -LRB- meaning underwater boat -RRB- .
World War I	25	The U-boats attacked American ships that were carrying food and weapons to Great Britain .
World War I	25	The Germans thought that the Americans were helping only the British and not being neutral .
World War I	25	`` Neutral '' means that a country is not involved in the war .
World War I	25	But then some Americans were killed by the submarines .
World War I	26	Germany also wrote a secret telegram note to Mexico in code suggesting that the two countries work together to attack the United States .
World War I	26	This note is called the Zimmermann Telegram because the person who sent it was named Arthur Zimmermann .
World War I	26	Some spies from the United Kingdom found out about the note and told the United States .
World War I	26	American people became angry and many decided that they wanted their country to enter the war to punish Germany .
World War I	26	Because of these things in part , the United States joined the war against Germany and became part of the Allies .
World War I	27	In the spring of 1918 , the German generals decided they had to attack before many American soldiers came to Europe to attack them .
World War I	27	The Germans attacked in a new way .
World War I	27	They attacked where the Allies were weak , and did not attack the places where the Allies were strong .
World War I	27	They pushed the British and French a long way in some places , but each time , the Germans were stopped .
World War I	27	Then the Americans began to come to Europe .
World War I	27	The British , the French and the Americans together began to push back the Germans .
World War I	27	The Germans could n't stop them .
World War I	27	At last , the German generals told their government that the war had to be stopped , because Germany could n't fight any longer .
World War I	27	Germany asked for peace from the Allies , and the war ended on the 11th of November 1918 .
World War I	28	In 1917 , there was a revolution in Russia .
World War I	28	The Tsar had to say he would not be Tsar any more , and that the people should have power .
World War I	28	At first it was thought that Russia would fight harder now that the Tsar was gone .
World War I	28	But the Russian people did n't want to fight anymore .
World War I	28	The war had been putting burdens on them , and many of them were poor and hungry .
World War I	28	They began to hate their new government because it would n't stop the war .
World War I	29	Then , there was an October Revolution , which was a second revolution in Russia led by Communists that followed the ideas of Karl Marx .
World War I	29	The leader of the revolution was Vladimir Lenin , who became the leader of Russia after this revolution .
World War I	29	The new government asked for peace from the Germans .
World War I	29	The Germans and Russians stopped fighting and signed the treaty of Brest-Litovsk .
World War I	29	This gave Germany lots of land in eastern Europe and the Baltic Sea .
World War I	30	After the war , the Germans had to agree to the Treaty of Versailles .
World War I	30	Germany had to pay $ 33 billion in reparations .
World War I	30	Part of the treaty said the countries of the world should come together to make an international organization to stop wars from happening .
World War I	30	This organization was called the League of Nations .
World War I	30	The US Senate did n't agree with this , even though it was the idea of the US president , Woodrow Wilson .
World War I	30	Woodrow Wilson tried to tell the American people that they should agree , but the U.S. never joined the League of Nations .
World War I	30	Problems with the Treaty in Germany would later lead to the Second World War .
World War II	0	World War II , or the Second World War -LRB- also written in WWII or WW2 -RRB- , was a war fought on almost every continent on the world from 1939 and 1945 .
World War II	0	Most of the world 's countries fought in the war , including all of the great powers , forming into two military alliances : the Allies and the Axis .
World War II	0	The war was fought as a `` total war '' , meaning all resources a country had , no matter they were civilian or military ones , were used in the war .
World War II	0	It involved more countries , cost more money , and killed more people than any other war in human history , between 50-70 million people died , as reported by many studies .
World War II	0	The important events which killed a lot of people are the Holocaust and two atomic bombings of Japan .
World War II	1	The start of the war is generally said to be on September 1 , 1939 , with the invasion of Poland .
World War II	1	France , United Kingdom , and most of the two 's colonies , reacted by declaring war on Germany .
World War II	1	Germany expanded its territory greatly in Europe .
World War II	1	By 1941 , most of Europe was under German control , while only Britain remained fighting Germany in North Africa , Mediterranean and the Atlantic .
World War II	1	In June 1941 , the Axis Powers invaded the Soviet Union , the largest theater of war in history .
World War II	1	This invasion would harm the Axis military power greatly .
World War II	1	In December 1941 , Japan attacked Western colonies in the Pacific .
World War II	1	-LRB- Hawaii -RRB-
World War II	2	The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942 , and the European Axis victories were also stopped by 1943 , both in North Africa and in the Soviet Union .
World War II	2	After that , the Allies started to fight back from all sides .
World War II	2	The Axis lost North Africa and was forced to defend Italy since 1943 .
World War II	2	In 1944 , the Allies invaded France , heading towards Germany , while the Soviet Union kept closing in from the East .
World War II	2	Germany surrendered in May 1945 .
World War II	2	After the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan , Japan formally surrendered in August 15 , 1945 .
World War II	2	The war ended with the Allied victory .
World War II	3	After the war , the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars .
World War II	3	The Cold War began -LRB- even though the UN was already established -RRB- between the two superpowers ; the Soviet Union and the United States .
World War II	3	Decolonization of Asia and Africa , where those countries controlled by European countries were given their independence , happened as well .
World War II	3	This was because European power weakened from the war .
World War II	3	Economic recovery and the political integration -LRB- the process of uniting countries -RRB- were among other results of the war .
World War II	4	The countries that joined the war were on one of two sides : the Axis and the Allies -LRB- also called the Allied Powers -RRB- .
World War II	5	The Axis Powers at the start of the war were Germany , Italy and Japan .
World War II	5	There were many meetings to create the alliance between these countries : Rome-Berlin Axis -LRB- Germany-Italy -RRB- , in October 1936 ; Anti-Comintern Pact -LRB- Germany-Japan -RRB- in November 1936 , which Italy later joined in November 1937 ; and Pact of Steel , -LRB- formal ; Germany-Italy -RRB- in May 1939 .
World War II	5	Germany made the Axis Powers formal alliance in September 1940 with Tripartite Pact .
World War II	5	Finland , Slovakia , Romania , Bulgaria , Hungary , and Thailand joined the Axis later .
World War II	5	However , as the war continues , many Axis countries changed to join the Allies instead .
World War II	6	The Allied Powers , were the United Kingdom and some of its Commonwealth , France , Poland and China at the start of the war .
World War II	6	In June 1941 , The Soviet Union joined the Allies , after Germany attacked it .
World War II	6	On December 11 , 1941 , four days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in an unprovoked sneak attack killing 2,304 military and civilian Americans , the United States joined the Allies .
World War II	7	World War I had greatly changed the way of diplomacy and politics in Asia , Europe , and Africa with the defeat of the Central Powers .
World War II	7	Many empires which sided with the Central Powers were disestablished , including the Russian Empire .
World War II	7	The war also the changed map of Eastern Europe , with many new countries bore .
World War II	7	The war led to strong irredentism and revanchism -LRB- sense of hate -RRB- in Europe .
World War II	7	These senses were especially strong in Germany , which had no choices but sign the Treaty of Versailles .
World War II	7	The Germans also had 13 % of their homeland area and all colonies taken away , and they had to pay back a very large sum of money to the Allies .
World War II	7	This was about 269 billion German Mark -LRB- 96,000 ton of gold -RRB- .
World War II	7	The number of soldiers and military vehicles -LRB- tanks , aeroplanes , warships , etc. -RRB- it could have was also limited , while its air force was completely banned .
World War II	7	Soon , Lenin 's death brought Stalin to power in the Soviet Union , the communist state which was created from the result of the Russian Civil War .
World War II	8	In Italy , nationalists were unhappy with the outcome of the war , thinking that it should gained far more territory from the past agreement with the Allies .
World War II	8	The following fascist movement in 1920s brought Mussolini the leader of the country .
World War II	8	He promised to make Italy a great power by creating its colonial empire .
World War II	9	After the Kuomintang , the government party of China , unified the country -LRB- but not completely practical -RRB- in 1920s , the civil war between it and the its past ally Communist Party of China began .
World War II	9	In 1931 , Japan began to take over China , which was the first step of its plan to rule Asia .
World War II	9	Until an agreement to stop fighting in 1933 , there were many battles , and Japan took over Manchuria , as well as the creation of its puppet state , Manchukuo , while the League of Nations could not do anything to stop Japan .
World War II	9	In 1936 , the Kuomintang and the communists agreed to stop fighting against each other to fight Japan instead .
World War II	9	In 1937 , Japan attacked China again .
World War II	10	After German Empire was disestablished , the democratic Weimar Republic was set up .
World War II	10	There were disagreements between the Germans which involved many political ideologies , ranging from nationalism to communism .
World War II	10	The fascist movement in Germany rose because of the Great Depression .
World War II	10	Adolf Hitler , leader of the Nazi Party , became the Chancellor in 1933 , even though he was jailed once after a failed coup .
World War II	10	After the Reichstag fire , Hitler created a totalitarian state , where there is only one party by law .
World War II	10	Hitler wanted to change the world , quickly rebuilt the army , navy and air force , especially after Saarland was reunited in 1935 .
World War II	10	In March 1936 , Hitler sent the army to Rhineland .
World War II	10	The Spanish Civil War began in July 1936 .
World War II	10	The war ended with the nationalist victory , supported by Italy and Germany .
World War II	11	In March 1938 , Germany sent its army to Austria , which had a little reaction from European countries .
World War II	11	Shortly after that , the Allies agreed to give Sudetenland , part of Czechoslovakia , to Germany , so that Hitler would promise to stop taking more land .
World War II	11	But the rest of the country was either forced to surrender or invaded by March 1939 .
World War II	11	The Allies now tried to stop him , by promising to help Poland if it was attacked .
World War II	11	Just before the war , Germany and the Soviet Union signed Molotov-Ribbentrop pact , agreeing that they would not attack each other for ten years .
World War II	11	In the secret part of it , They agreed to share Eastern Europe for themselves .
World War II	12	World War II began on September 1 , 1939 , as Germany invaded Poland .
World War II	12	On September 3 , Britain and France declared war on Germany .
World War II	12	They sent a small French attack on Western Germany which could not help Poland much .
World War II	12	The Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland soon after Germany .
World War II	12	Finally , Poland was divided .
World War II	12	However , it never formally surrendered and continue fighting elsewhere .
World War II	12	Polish could help the Allies until the war was over .
World War II	13	Germany then signed an agreement to work together with the Soviet Union .
World War II	13	After that , the Soviet Union forced the Baltic countries to allow them to keep soldiers in their countries .
World War II	13	Finland rejected the Soviets , so it was attacked in November 1939 .
World War II	13	The war ended in March 1940 with a peace treaty .
World War II	13	France and Britain thought that the Soviet Union might entered the war on the side of Germany .
World War II	14	After Poland was defeated , the `` Phoney War '' began .
World War II	14	There were no big battles fought between two sides .
World War II	14	Then , in April 1940 , Germany decided to attack Norway and Denmark so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden , which the Allies tried to disrupt but failed .
World War II	14	Chamberlain was replaced by Churchill as Prime Minister of United Kingdom in May 1940 because British were unhappy with his work .
World War II	15	On May 10 , Germany quickly invaded France , Belgium , Holland and Luxembourg .
World War II	15	Germany used Blitzkrieg tactics and quickly won .
World War II	15	French and British armies were quickly defeated .
World War II	15	The British were forced to leave mainland Europe , while France was divided into occupation zones .
World War II	15	One was directly controlled by Germany and Italy , and the other was unoccupied Vichy France .
World War II	16	By June 1940 , the Soviet Union moved its soldiers into the Baltic States and took over them , followed by some parts of Romania .
World War II	16	Although there were some help between the Soviet Union and Germany earlier , which could be said that the Soviets were the de facto allies of Germans , this event made Germany serious .
World War II	16	Later , when the two could not agree to work more closely together , relationships between them became worse and about to become a war .
World War II	17	Then Germany began an air battle over Britain to prepare for a landing on the island called Operation Sea Lion , but the landing plan was canceled in September .
World War II	17	German navy was success in destroying British ships and goods in the Atlantic .
World War II	17	The United States , which had not join the war on either side , started to help the Allies .
World War II	17	By help protecting British ships in the Atlantic , the United States found themselves fighting with Germany by October 1941 , although it was not a formal war .
World War II	18	In September 1940 , Italy began to invade British-held Egypt .
World War II	18	In October , Italy invaded Greece , but it only resulted in an Italian retreat to Albania .
World War II	18	Again , in early 1941 , an Italian army was pushed from Egypt to Libya in Africa .
World War II	18	Germany soon helped Italy .
World War II	18	Under Rommel 's command , by the end of April 1941 , the Commonwealth army was pushed back to Egypt again .
World War II	18	Other than North Africa , Germany also successfully invaded Greece , Yugoslavia and Crete by May .
World War II	18	Despite these victories , Hitler decided to cancel the bombing of Britain after May 11 .
World War II	19	At the same time , Japan 's progress in China was still not much , although the nationalist and communist Chinese began fighting each other again .
World War II	19	Japan was planning to take over European colonies in Asia while they were weak , and the Soviet Union could feel a danger from Germany , so a non-aggression pact -LRB- which was an agreement that both countries would not attack each other -RRB- between the two was signed in April 1941 .
World War II	19	However , Germany keep preparing an attack on the Soviet Union , moving its soldiers close to the Soviet border .
World War II	20	On June 22 , 1941 , the European Axis countries and Finland invaded the Soviet Union .
World War II	20	During the summer , the Axis quickly capturing Ukraine and the Baltic regions , and causing a huge damage to the Soviets .
World War II	20	Britain and the Soviet Union formed a military alliance between them in July .
World War II	20	Although there was a great progress in the last two months , when winter arrived , the tired German army was forced to delay its attack , just outside Moscow .
World War II	20	It showed that the Axis had failed its main target , while the Soviet army was still not weakened .
World War II	20	This marked the end of the blitzkrieg stage of the war .
World War II	21	By December , the Red Army facing the Axis army had received more soldiers from the East .
World War II	21	So it began a counter-attack that pushed the German army to the west .
World War II	21	The Axis lost a lot of soldiers but it still did not lose most of the land it received before .
World War II	22	By November 1941 , the Commonwealth counter-attack the Axis in North Africa and get all the land which it lost before .
World War II	22	However , the Axis pushed the Allies back again until stopped at El Alamein .
World War II	23	In Asia , German successes made Japan to call for oil supplies from the Dutch East Indies .
World War II	23	Many Western countries reacted to the occupation of French Indochina by banning oil trading with Japan .
World War II	23	Japan planned to take over European colonies in Asia to create a great defensive area in the Pacific which would let it free to get resources .
World War II	23	But first , before any future invasion , it had to destroy the American Pacific Fleet in the Pacific Ocean .
World War II	23	On December 7 , 1941 , it attacked Pearl Harbor as well as many harbors in several South East Asian countries .
World War II	23	This event led the United States , United Kingdom , Australia , Western Allies and China to declare war on Japan , while the Soviet Union remained its relationship with Japan .
World War II	23	Most of the Axis nations reacted by declaring war on the United States .
World War II	24	By April 1942 , many South East Asian countries : Burma , Malaya , the Dutch East Indies and Singapore , had almost fallen to the Japanese .
World War II	24	In May 1942 , the Philippines fell .
World War II	24	The Japanese navy got many quick victories .
World War II	24	But in June 1942 , Japan was defeated at Midway .
World War II	24	Japan could not take more land after this , because a large part of its navy was destroyed during the battle .
World War II	25	Japan then began its plan to take over Papua New Guinea again , while the United States planned to attack the Solomon Islands .
World War II	25	The fight on Guadalcanal , began in September 1942 and involved a lot of troops and ships from both sides .
World War II	25	It ended with the Japanese defeat in early 1943 .
World War II	26	On the Eastern Front , the Axis defeated Soviet attacks during summer and began its own main offensive to southern Russia along Don River and Volga River in June 1942 , trying to take over oil fields in Caucasus and a great steppe .
World War II	26	Stalingrad was in the path of the Axis army , and the Soviets decided to defend the city .
World War II	26	By November the Germans has nearly taken Stalingrad , however the Soviets were able to surround the Germans during winter and forced the heavily lost German army in the city to surrender in February 1943 .
World War II	26	Even though the front was pushed back more than its position before the summer attacks , the German army still become dangerous to an area around Kursk .
World War II	27	In August 1942 , by the Allied defense at El Alamein , the Axis army failed to take the town .
World War II	27	The Allies continued by starting its own offensive , which drove the Axis west across Liyba in a few months later , just after the Anglo-American invasion of the French North Africa , forcing it to join the Allies .
World War II	27	The Axis army faced Allied armies from the east and west and had to defend Tunisia .
World War II	27	It was completely lost in May 1943 .
World War II	28	In the Soviet Union , July 4 , 1943 , Germany started an attack around Kursk .
World War II	28	But within a week , a lot of German soldiers were lost because of the Soviet well-created defenses .
World War II	28	Hitler canceled the attack before any clear outcome .
World War II	28	The Soviets then started their own counter-attack , which was one of the turning point of the war .
World War II	28	After this , the Soviets became an attacker on the Eastern Front , instead of the Germans .
World War II	29	On July 9 , 1943 , affected by the earlier Soviet victories , the Western Allies landed on Sicily .
World War II	29	This resulted in the arrest of Mussolini in the same month .
World War II	29	In September 1943 , the Allies invaded mainland Italy , following the Italian armistice with the Allies .
World War II	29	Germany then took control of Italy and disarmed its army , and built up many defensive lines to slow the Allied invasion down .
World War II	29	German special forces then rescued Mussolini , who then soon created the German-occupied client state , Italian Social Republic .
World War II	30	In early 1944 , the Soviet army drove off the German army from Leningrad , ending the longest and deadliest siege in the history .
World War II	30	After that , the Soviets began a big counter-attack .
World War II	30	By May , the Soviets retook Crimea .
World War II	30	Since the attacks in Italy from September 1943 , the Allies succeeded in capturing Rome on June 4 , 1944 , and made the German forces fall back .
World War II	31	On D-Day , June 6 , 1944 , the Allies began the invasion of Normandy , France .
World War II	31	The code name for the invasion was Operation Overlord .
World War II	31	The landings were successful , and led to the defeat of the German forces in France .
World War II	31	Paris was cleared out of the Germans on August 25 , and the Allies continued to pushed the Germans back to the Rhine before the beginning of 1945 .
World War II	31	The Allied invasion in Italy also pushed the Germans there to their last defensive line .
World War II	32	On June 22 , the great Soviet offensive , codenamed Operation Bagration , almost destroyed the German Army Group Centre .
World War II	32	Soon the Germans were forced to defend Ukraine and Poland .
World War II	32	Arriving Soviet troops caused uprisings against German government in Eastern European countries , but all of those failed to succeed without helped by the Soviets .
World War II	32	Then another Soviet offensive forced Romania and Bulgaria to join the Allies .
World War II	32	Communist Serbs partisans under Josip Broz Tito retook Belgrade with some help from Bulgaria and the Soviet Union .
World War II	32	By early 1945 , the Soviets attacked many German-occupied countries : Greece , Albania , Yugoslavia and Hungary .
World War II	32	Finland also stopped fighting the Soviets and joined the Allies .
World War II	33	On December 16 , 1944 , the Germans tried for the last time to win on the Western Front by attacking the Allies in the Ardennes , Belgium , which was also the last German major attack in the war , but it failed every target .
World War II	33	By March 1945 , the Soviet army moved quickly from Vistula River in Poland to East Prussia and Vienna , while the Western Allies crossed the Rhine , closing in from Western Germany .
World War II	33	By late April , the Allies pushed forward in Italy , while the Soviets attacked Berlin .
World War II	33	The two linked up on Elbe river on April 25 .
World War II	34	Hitler killed himself in April 30 , 1945 , two days after Mussolini 's death .
World War II	34	He appointed his navy commander , Grand Admiral Karl DÃ nitz , to be the President of Germany .
World War II	34	Opposing Hitler 's will to have Germany continue fighting , DÃ nitz wanted to surrender to the Western Allies .
World War II	35	German forces surrendered in Italy on April 29 .
World War II	35	Germany surrendered to the Western Allies on May 7 , known as V-E Day , and was forced to surrender to the Soviets on May 8 .
World War II	35	The final battle in Europe was ended on May 11 .
World War II	36	In the Pacific , American forces arrived on the Philippines in June 1944 .
World War II	36	And by April 1945 , American and Philippine forces advanced and clearing much of the Japanese forces , but the fighting was continued in some parts of the Philippines until the end of the war .
World War II	36	British and Chinese forces advanced in Northern Burma and captured Rangoon by May 3 .
World War II	36	American forces then take Iwo Jima by March and Okinawa by June .
World War II	36	Many Japanese cities were destroyed by Allied bombings .
World War II	37	The Allies wanted Japan to surrender with no terms , but Japan refused .
World War II	37	The United States then dropped two atomic bombs over Hiroshima -LRB- August 6 -RRB- and Nagasaki -LRB- August 9 -RRB- .
World War II	37	On August 8 , the Soviets invaded Manchuria , quickly defeated primary Imperial Japanese Army there .
World War II	37	On August 15 , Japan formally surrendered to the Allies .
World War II	37	The surrender documents were signed formally on board of USS Missouri on September 2 , 1945 , ending the war .
World War II	38	The Allies managed to occupy Austria and Germany .
World War II	38	Germany was divided onto western and eastern part under the Western Allies and the Soviet control , accordingly .
World War II	38	The Allies began denazification , removing Nazi idea from history , and most of found high-rank Nazis were brought to the special court .
World War II	38	Germany lost a quarter of the land in 1937 , with the land was given to Poland and the Soviet Union .
World War II	38	The Soviets also took some parts of Poland and Finland , as well as three Baltic countries .
World War II	39	The United Nations was formed on October 24 , 1945 , to keep peace between countries in the world .
World War II	39	However , the relationship between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had been worse since the war was still fighting , and soon after the war , each powers quickly built up their power over controlled area .
World War II	39	In Western Europe and West Germany , it was the United States .
World War II	39	While in East Germany and Eastern Europe , it was the Soviet Union , which many countries were transferred to Communist states .
World War II	39	The Cold War started after the formation of the American-led NATO and the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact .
World War II	40	In Asia , Japan was put under American occupation .
World War II	40	Korea was divided into North and South Korea , each claiming to be legal representative of the Koreans , which led to Korean War in 1948 .
World War II	40	Civil war in China continued fighting in 1946 , and resulted with nationalist 's retreat to Taiwan in 1949 .
World War II	40	The communist People 's Republic of China was formed on the mainland .
World War II	40	In the Middle East , the Arab disagreement on United Nations plan to create Israel marked the beginning of conflicts between the Arab and Israeli .
World War II	41	After the war , decolonization took place in many European colonies .
World War II	41	Bad economy and people ' want to rule themselves were main reasons for that .
World War II	41	In most events , it happened peacefully , except some countries , such as Indochina and Algeria .
World War II	41	In many region , European withdrawal caused divisions among the people who had different ethnic group or religion .
World War II	42	In many parts of the world , economic recovering was different .
World War II	42	In general , it was quite positive .
World War II	42	United States became richer than any countries , and by 1950 , it took over the world 's economy .
World War II	42	It also ordered Marshall Plan -LRB- 1948-1951 -RRB- to help European countries .
World War II	42	German , Italian , and French economies recovered .
World War II	42	However , the British economy was badly harmed and continued to worsen for more than ten years .
World War II	42	The Soviet economy grow very fast suddenly after the war was over .
World War II	42	This was also happaned with the Japanese econmony , becoming the one of the largest economies in 1980s .
World War II	42	China returned to the same production level as before the war by 1952 .
World War II	43	There was no exact total number of the dead , because many were unrecorded .
World War II	43	Many studies said that more than 60 millions people died in the war , mostly civilians .
World War II	43	The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people , almost half of the recorded number .
World War II	43	This means that 25 % of the Soviets killed or wounded in the war .
World War II	43	About 85 % of the total deaths were on the Allies side , and another 15 % were on the Axis side .
World War II	43	Mostly , people died because they were sick , hungry to death , bombed , or get killed because of their ethnics .
World War II	44	The Nazis killed many groups of people they selected , known as The Holocaust .
World War II	44	They targeted Jews , the Roma , Slavs , gay men and other ethnics or group .
World War II	44	Around 11 to 17 million civilians died .
World War II	44	Around 7.5 million people died in China caused by the Japanese .
World War II	44	The most well-known Japanese actions was the Nanking Massacre , hundred thousands of Chinese civilians raped and murdered .
World War II	44	There were reports that the Germans and Japanese tested biological weapons against civilians and prisoners of war .
World War II	45	Although many of the Axis 's acts were brought to the first international court , bad acts caused by the Allies were not .
World War II	46	Other than the Holocaust , about 12 million , mostly Eastern Europeans , were forced to work for the German economy .
World War II	46	German concentration camps and Soviet gulags caused a lot of death .
World War II	46	Both treated prisoners of war badly .
World War II	46	In the case of the Soviets , this was even their own soldiers who returned home .
World War II	47	Japanese prisoner-of-war camps , many of which were used as labor camps , caused a lot of deaths .
World War II	47	Death rate of Western prisoners was 27.1 % , seven times that of prisoners under Germans and Italians .
World War II	47	More than 10 million Chinese civilians were made slave for work in mines and war factories .
World War II	47	Between 4 to 10 million people were forced to work in Java .
World War II	48	Between 1942 and 1945 , Roosevelt signed an order which made Japanese in the US interned .
World War II	48	Some Germans and Italians were included too .
World War II	49	The Allies agreed that the Soviet Union could use prisoners of war and civilians for forced labor .
World War II	49	Hungarians were forced to work for the Soviet Union until 1955 .
World War II	50	Before the war , in Europe , the Allies had a larger population and economy than the Axis .
World War II	50	If colonies are included , the GDP of the Allies then would be two times of that of the Axis .
World War II	50	While in Asia , China had only 38 % higher GDP than the Japanese if their colonies are counted .
World War II	51	The Allies 's economic and population compared with the Axis 's lessened in the early Axis victories .
World War II	51	However , this was no longer after the United States and Soviet Union joined the Allies in 1942 .
World War II	51	The Allies was able to have a higher production level compated with the Axis because the Allies had more natural resources .
World War II	51	Though it might siad that rarely use of women in the labor force in Germany and Japan , Allied bombings and Germany 's change to a war economy also took a great part .
World War II	51	Also , Germany and Japan did not plan for a long war , and had no ability to do so .
World War II	51	Both tried to improve their economies by using slave laborers .
World War II	52	Germany had two different ideas of how it would occupy countries .
World War II	52	In Western , Northern , and Central Europe , Germany set economic policies which would make it rich .
World War II	52	During the war , it was as much as 40 % of total German income .
World War II	52	While in the East , the war with the Soviet Union meant it could not use the land to gain resources .
World War II	52	The Nazis mainly use the racial policy and murdered a lot of people they thought non-human .
World War II	52	The Resistance , the group of people who fight Germany secretly , could not harm the Nazis much until 1943 .
World War II	52	until late 1943 .
World War II	53	In Asia , Japan claimed to free colonised Asian countries .
World War II	53	Although they was welcomed at first in many territories , their cruel actions turned the opinions against them witnin a short time .
World War II	53	During the occupation , Japan could use 4 million barrels of oil , and by 1943 , it produced oil in the Dutch East Indies up tp 50 million barrels , 76 % of its 1940 rate .
World War II	54	The war brought new methods for fighting and killing to the later wars .
World War II	54	The air forces improved greatly , such as air transport , strategic bombing -LRB- to use bombs to destroy industry and morale -RRB- , as well as radar , and weapons for destroying aircraft .
World War II	54	Jet aircrafts developed and would be used in worldwide air forces .
World War II	55	At sea , the war focused on using aircraft carriers and submarines .
World War II	55	Aircraft carriers soon replaced battleships as they were cheaper .
World War II	55	Submarines , a deadly weapon since the World War I , also took an important part in the war .
World War II	55	The British improved weapons for destroying submarines , such as sonar , while the Germans improved submarine tactics .
World War II	56	The style of war on the land changed from the World War I to be more moveable .
World War II	56	Tanks , which were used to support infantry , changed to primary weapon .
World War II	56	The tank was improved in speed , armor and power of firing during the war .
World War II	56	At the start of the war , most commanders thought that tanks should be faced with a higher quality ones .
World War II	56	However , early tanks could harm armor just a little , and German idea to keep away from let tanks fight one another .
World War II	56	This was the successful tactics in Poland and France .
World War II	56	The ways to destroy tanks also improved .
World War II	56	Even though vehicles became more used , infantry remained the main part of the army , and most equipped like in the World War I.
World War II	57	Portable machine gun became widelty used .
World War II	57	A good example was the German MG42 .
World War II	57	Many of them suited to fight in cities and jungles .
World War II	57	The assault rifle , a development combining features of the rifle and submachine gun , became the main weapon for most armies after the war .
World War II	58	One of the developments including the way to send code messages .
World War II	58	A good example was the German Enigma .
World War II	58	The way to read code messages also improved .
World War II	58	Another feature of military intelligence was the use of deception , especially by the Allies .
World War II	58	Other imcludes the first programmable computers , modern missiles and rockets and the atomic bombs .
Rubeus Hagrid	0	Rubeus Hagrid is a teacher and groundskeeper at Hogwarts , friend of Harry , Ron , and Hermione .
Rubeus Hagrid	0	He is also a `` half-giant '' which means his mom is a giant and his dad is not .
Rubeus Hagrid	0	He has a brother named Grawp .
Rubeus Hagrid	0	In the movies , Hagrid is played by Robbie Coltrane .
Rubeus Hagrid	1	Hagrid was expelled from Hogwarts after The Government thought he had opened the Chamber of Secrets .
Rubeus Hagrid	1	This was not true , and Hagrid was proved innocent by Harry Potter .
Rubeus Hagrid	2	Hagrid is also friends with Madame Maxime , it is not known if they were together in a romantic way .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	These kinds of accounts are called single-purpose accounts -LRB- or SPAs -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	There are different opinions about such accounts in the community .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	Some people are concerned that contributions by SPAs do not go with Wikipedia 's neutrality or advocacy standards , or that they conflict with what Wikipedia is not .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	Other people raise counter-concerns .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	They say that the community needs to attract new and well-informed users knowledgeable in a particular subject .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	These users need to be able to cite relevant reliably sourced publications .
Wikipedia:Single-purpose account	0	Identifying and interacting with SPAs requires both civility and tact .
Rodney Stuckey	0	Rodney `` Norvell '' Stuckey is a professional National Basketball Association player for the , Detroit Pistons .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He went to Eastern Washington University .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He went to Kentwood High School , in Kent , Washington .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He was born on , April 21 , 1986 in Seattle , Washington .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the 1st round -LRB- 15th pick , 15th overall -RRB- of the 2007 NBA draft .
Rodney Stuckey	0	His jersey number is 3 .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He is 6 ' 5 '' , and is 205 pounds .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He was the 2007-08 NBA All-Rookie -LRB- 2nd -RRB- .
Rodney Stuckey	0	He plays the guard position .
Rodney Stuckey	1	On March 5 , 2010 , Stuckey had a seizure on the bench during a game and collapsed in his trainer 's arms , and was taken to the hospital .
Rodney Stuckey	1	However , he was reported to be doing well not long after going to the hospital , and returned to next play in a game on March 19 .
Alou Diarra	0	Alou Diarra -LRB- born 15 July 1981 -RRB- is a French football player .
Alou Diarra	0	He plays for Girondins Bordeaux and France national team .
GaÃ«l Givet	0	GaÃ `` l Givet -LRB- born 9 October 1981 -RRB- is a French football player .
GaÃ«l Givet	0	He plays for Blackburn Rovers .
SebastiÃ¡n Viera	0	SebastiÃ n Viera -LRB- born 7 March 1983 in Florida , Uruguay -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
SebastiÃ¡n Viera	0	He plays for Larissas and Uruguay national team .
Christian BolaÃ±os	0	Christian BolaÃ os -LRB- born 17 May 1984 -RRB- is a Costa Rican football player .
Christian BolaÃ±os	0	He has played for Start and Costa Rica national team .
Angelo Carlos Pretti	0	Angelo Carlos Pretti -LRB- born 10 August 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Rudi Vata	0	Rudi Vata -LRB- born 13 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Albanian football player .
Rudi Vata	0	He has played for Albania national team .
IK Start	0	IK Start is a Norwegian football club which was founded on 19 September 1905 .
IK Start	1	As of 1 September 2009 .
The Ladykillers (2004 film)	0	The Ladykillers is a comedy film starring Tom Hanks and other various actors and actresses .
The Ladykillers (2004 film)	0	It was released in 2004 and was directed by the Coen brothers .
The Ladykillers (2004 film)	0	It is a remake of the original classic film , The Ladykillers -LRB- 1955 film -RRB- .
Bill Paxton	0	William `` Bill '' Paxton -LRB- born May 17 , 1955 -RRB- is the father of actor John Paxton .
Bill Paxton	0	He is also an actor and Movie director .
Bill Paxton	0	He was in the film , Twister -LRB- 1996 film -RRB- , as `` Bill Harding '' , with co-star , Helen Hunt .
Bill Paxton	0	Alan Ruck , and Philip Seymour Hoffman , co-starred .
Alias (TV series)	0	Alias was a long running action television series that lasted 5 seasons before ending .
Alias (TV series)	0	The starring lead actress was Jennifer Garner .
Alias (TV series)	0	A co-starring actor was Mike Vartan .
Fred Willard	0	Fred Willard -LRB- born September 18 , 1939 -RRB- is a comedian and actor who has played many roles , including in the films : Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy and A Mighty Wind .
Oslofjord	0	The Oslofjord -LRB- Norwegian : Oslofjorden -RRB- is one of Norwayâ s most popular recreation area .
Oslofjord	0	It is 100 kilometres in length .
Oslofjord	0	It is a short distance from Oslo by ferry .
Oslofjord	1	The fjord carries shipping to and from Oslo .
Oslofjord	1	The northern part of Oslofjord splits into several smaller fjords , including Sande Bay and Bunne Fjord .
Bo Outlaw	0	Charles `` Bo '' Outlaw -LRB- born April 13 , 1971 ; also known as Bo Outlaw -RRB- is a retired basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Bo Outlaw	0	He played for the Los Angeles Clippers , Orlando Magic , Phoenix Suns , and Memphis Grizzlies .
Bo Outlaw	0	He played in his last NBA game in 2007 .
Bo Outlaw	0	Before playing in the NBA , he played college basketball at South Plains College and the University of Houston .
Bill Murray	0	Bill Murray -LRB- born September 21 , 1950 -RRB- is an American comedian and actor and has played in some serious roles .
Bill Murray	0	He was in the films Groundhog Day , Stripes , Lost in Translationand most commonly known for Saturday night live and Ghost Busters .
Bill Murray	0	He also plays charity golf with professional golf players .
Artificial pacemaker	0	A pacemaker is a device that helps to regulate your heart .
Artificial pacemaker	0	If your heart is beating too fast , the pacemaker slows it down .
Artificial pacemaker	0	If your heart slows down , the pacemaker will slightly speed it up , so that it goes back to a normal heart beat .
West Macedonia	0	West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece .
West Macedonia	0	It is also one of the 3 parts of the region of Macedonia and particularly the western .
West Macedonia	0	It contains 4 perfectures : Florina , Kozani , Kastoria and Grevena .
West Macedonia	0	It borders with Thessaly and Epirus to the west and Central Macedonia to the east .
West Macedonia	0	It also borders with two countries in the north : Albania and the Republic of Macedonia .
West Macedonia	0	It has a total population of 303,857 inhabitants according to the 2001 census .
West Macedonia	0	Its capital and biggest city is Kozani .
Skydra	0	Skydra is a town and municipality of Pella Prefecture in the region of Macedonia in Greece .
Skydra	0	It has a total population of 5,081 inhabitants in the town and 15,654 inhabitants in the municipality .
Skydra	1	During the Ottoman Empite until 1926 Skydra was known with the name Vertikop or Vartikop .
Skydra	1	The name was derived from the Turkish or Slavic languages .
Skydra	1	It was named like that because of a river that crossed these places .
Listen to Your Heart	0	Listen To Your Heart is a popular electronica\/female vocals song .
Listen to Your Heart	0	Roxette , sang this song .
Listen to Your Heart	0	Different musical artists have made cover versions of this song .
Here Comes the Rain Again	0	Here Comes The Rain Again is a song by lead singer of the Eurythmics , Annie Lennox .
Here Comes the Rain Again	0	It was released to the public in 2005 .
Gary Jules	0	Gary Jules -LRB- born March 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an singer and his song , `` Mad World '' was played in the film , Donnie Darko .
Brass band	0	A brass band is a musical group that is made up of only brass instruments -LRB- such as the trumpet , tuba , and trombone -RRB- and a drum section .
Brass band	1	There are several different types of brass bands .
Brass band	1	One of the more popular types of brass band is the British brass band .
Brass band	1	A British brass band usually has 25 or 26 players that play : trumpets , flugelhorns , tenor horns , euphoniums , tenor trombone , bass trombone and tuba .
Bird nest	0	A bird nest is a place where a bird lays its eggs .
Bird nest	0	There are all kinds of nests , from cup nests to digging holes in the ground to simply stuffing some leaves inside the `` o '' of a McDonald sign .
Bird nest	0	The word can be used as a noun or a verb , as in â `` a bird nests in a nest .
Bird nest	0	They are in all kinds of sizes : some can be as big and heavy as a car , like an old eagle 's nest , while some can be tiny as a thimble , like the nest of a Bee Hummingbird .
Bird nest	1	Usually , the female builds the nest , and the male helps her .
Bird nest	1	In some species , though , the male does nothing , and in others , the male builds the nest and the female does nothing .
Bird nest	2	Many birds `` glue '' their nests together with materials like spider webs , silk , mud , and even their own saliva -LRB- spit -RRB- .
Bird nest	2	Most nest builders like to put soft things inside their nest .
Bird nest	2	Some birds even put herbs and spices in their nest .
Bird nest	2	Scientists think these herbs help fight off bacteria in a way they ca n't completely understand yet .
Bird nest	3	The cup nest is probably the most common of all bird nests .
Bird nest	3	Its name tells you that a cup nest is shaped like a cup or bowl .
Bird nest	3	Many songbirds built cup nests .
Bird nest	3	These nests can be built in the branches of a tree , like in the crack where one branch joins another : however , some can simply stick the nest right onto the branch of a tree .
Bird nest	3	They use lots of materials that act like sticky glue â `` mud , rotten wood , dung , spider webs , and caterpillar silk .
Bird nest	3	They even use their own saliva mixed with food to keep the nest firmly stuck on the branch .
Bird nest	4	Cup nesters use all kinds of materials to build a nest : twigs -LRB- tiny branches -RRB- , grass , leaves , moss ; and they use all sorts of materials to keep it from falling apart .
Bird nest	4	Most cup nesters use rough , scratchy material for the outside -LRB- this gives protection and camouflages the rest -RRB- , and put soft , cozy material like moss , fur , feathers , and cotton on the inside .
Bird nest	5	Many cup nesters enjoy nesting very close to the ground in low bushes â `` sometimes they will even nest in potted plants on a porch .
Bird nest	5	Some of them actually just build their nests on the ground .
Bird nest	5	Sparrows , cardinals , and many other song birds -LRB- called passerines -RRB- , like to nest near the ground , far away from owls , hawks , and Blue Jays that may eat their babies .
Bird nest	6	There are several types of cup nests .
Bird nest	6	A suspended cup nest is attached to the branch at the top and sides but then drops like a bag down below .
Bird nest	6	It really looks more like a vase than a cup .
Bird nest	6	The bird is almost hidden when she warms her eggs .
Bird nest	6	The mother bird can sit down on the branch above the nest and bend down to feed her baby birds .
Bird nest	6	Orioles are very famous for building amazingly long bags that hang far below the branch .
Bird nest	7	The smallest cup nests are made by hummingbirds .
Bird nest	7	They can be as tiny as a thimble , like the Bee Hummingbird 's nest .
Bird nest	7	That tiny nest holds eggs that are as tiny as peas .
Bird nest	7	The largest cup nest is probably the stork 's .
Bird nest	7	His nest can be nine feet deep and six feet wide .
Bird nest	7	The stork 's nest is so big smaller birds actually make nests in its cracks , holes , and branches .
Bird nest	8	Adherent nests adhere -LRB- stick -RRB- to buildings , trees , cliffs , or other vertical structures .
Bird nest	8	Swallows can build an almost perfectly round nest out of mud .
Bird nest	8	Some species make cup-shaped nests , while others make jug-like nests with little holes in the sides .
Bird nest	8	They put little balls of mud in their mouth and mix it with their saliva , making a special clay .
Bird nest	8	As it dries , it becomes hard .
Bird nest	9	Bird saliva is very good for making glue : in fact , some species of swiftlets make their whole nest out of simply saliva .
Bird nest	9	The male regurgitates -LRB- throws up -RRB- a long , thin strand of saliva from gland under its tongue .
Bird nest	9	This saliva is used to be made into a half-cup nest which sticks to a cave wall -LRB- swiftlets like to build their nests in caves -RRB- and dries quickly .
Bird nest	9	This saliva nest is thought to be a delicacy -LRB- something really yummy to eat -RRB- in China , and it is very expensive .
Bird nest	9	They put it into a soup called Bird 's Nest Soup .
Bird nest	10	A platform nest are built mostly by raptors -LRB- birds that eat prey , like eagles and hawks -RRB- .
Bird nest	10	They are usually huge and very , very high up - on the sides of cliffs , maybe , or high up in a big tree .
Bird nest	10	It takes months and months making these nests , adding branch by branch .
Bird nest	10	They often return to the same nest year after year and continue to build it .
Bird nest	10	It is because of this that platform nests get so big : a Bald Eagle 's nest , for example , can weigh as much as a ton -LRB- about the same weight as a small car -RRB- .
Bird nest	10	It is so heavy it can sometimes hurt the tree it is built in .
Bird nest	11	A few water birds -LRB- like grebes and loons -RRB- build platform nests right on the water , where they can float .
Bird nest	11	The nests do n't move , though , because they are anchored to plants that are attached to the bottom of the body of water .
Bird nest	11	These birds build nests on water because they do n't walk well on land , so they find a shallw -LRB- not deep -RRB- part of the water to build their nests .
Bird nest	11	Then , they do not walk to their nests - they swim to it .
Bird nest	11	When the babies are ready , they simply jump into the water and begin their aquatic -LRB- water -RRB- life .
Bird nest	12	Earth-hole nests are nests that are inside the earth .
Bird nest	12	They are burrows -LRB- tunnels -RRB- on the ground or in the sides of cliffs .
Bird nest	12	They like using abandoned rabbit holes , too .
Bird nest	12	The Burrowing Owl only uses already dug holes for its nest .
Bird nest	13	Puffins , for instance , dig a tunnel that is usually two to three feet long .
Bird nest	13	At the end they make a nest of feathesr and grass and lay their eggs .
Bird nest	13	They are able to do this because of their sharp bill and claws .
Bird nest	13	A puffin can work for hours to make its tunnel .
Bird nest	13	Kingfishers , too , digs or burrows its hole .
Bird nest	13	It can burrow up to six feet into the side of a cliff and lay its eggs there .
Bird nest	14	Many birds nest right on the ground .
Bird nest	14	After carving out a little hole , ground and mound nesters line the nest with grass or other materials .
Bird nest	14	Geese even pick feathers from their breasts and make a nice downy bed for their eggs .
Bird nest	14	Most ducks , geese , and quail like the ground for nesting .
Bird nest	14	Penguins nest on the ground , too , pushing rocks around the nest to keep it from washing away with flood waters .
Bird nest	14	Usually , males make ground nests .
Bird nest	15	The Trumpeter Swan makes a big mound nest , and flamingos make mounds , too .
Bird nest	15	Flamingos make their mounds completely out of mud .
Bird nest	15	They can be up to 18 inches high and 12 to 20 inches in width .
Bird nest	16	These nests are barely a nest at all â `` just a small depression in the ground or a pile of dead leaves to lay eggs on .
Bird nest	16	These scrape-nesting birds usually have eggs that match the color of dead leaves or rocks .
Bird nest	16	This is needed because these eggs are in danger of being eaten by animals like rats , raccoons , snakes , and others that eat eggs .
Bird nest	17	Many scrape nesters actually tries to distract creatures that might be dangerous by pretending they have a broken wing and trying to distract it .
Bird nest	17	This makes a predator chase the mother bird , and leave the eggs . .
Car bomb	0	A Car bomb is a bomb device that is hidden within a vehicle and is usually driven into crowds full of people .
Car bomb	0	Terrorists use car bombs more frequently than any other organization .
Car bomb	0	The car with the bomb attached to it will detonate and will usually explode into fire and scrap .
Darren Ambrose	0	Darren Ambrose -LRB- born 29 February 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Darren Ambrose	0	He plays for Crystal Palace .
Mazinho Oliveira	0	Mazinho Oliveira -LRB- born 26 December 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Mazinho Oliveira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Charles N'Zogbia	0	Charles N ` Zogbia -LRB- born 28 May 1986 -RRB- is a French football player .
Charles N'Zogbia	0	He plays for Wigan Athletic .
Karim Benzema	0	Karim Benzema -LRB- born 19 December 1987 -RRB- is a French football player .
Karim Benzema	0	He plays for Real Madrid and France national team .
Lim You-Hwan	0	Lim You-Hwan -LRB- born 2 December 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lim You-Hwan	0	He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors .
Regillio Simons	0	Regillio Simons -LRB- born 28 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares	0	Carlos Adriano de Jesus Soares , better known as AlemÃ # o -LRB- born 10 April 1984 â '' died 8 July 2007 -RRB- , was a Brazilian football player .
Paulo AntÃ´nio de Oliveira	0	Paulo AntÃ nio de Oliveira -LRB- born 16 July 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Paulo AntÃ´nio de Oliveira	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Akhrik Tsveiba	0	Akhrik Tsveiba -LRB- born 10 September 1966 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player .
Akhrik Tsveiba	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team , Ukraine national team and Russia national team .
Dmitri Radchenko	0	Dmitri Radchenko -LRB- born 2 December 1970 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Dmitri Radchenko	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team .
Javier Irureta	0	Javier Irureta -LRB- born 1 April 1948 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Javier Irureta	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Kasper Schmeichel	0	Kasper Schmeichel -LRB- born 5 November 1986 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Kasper Schmeichel	0	He plays for Notts County .
Carlton Cole	0	Carlton Cole -LRB- born 12 November 1983 -RRB- is an English football player .
Carlton Cole	0	He plays for West Ham United and England national team .
Ko Jeong-Woon	0	Ko Jeong-Woon -LRB- born 27 June 1966 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Ko Jeong-Woon	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Edin MujÄin	0	Edin MujÄ in -LRB- born 14 January 1970 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Edin MujÄin	0	He has played for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team .
NÃ©stor Gorosito	0	NÃ stor Gorosito -LRB- born 14 April 1964 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
NÃ©stor Gorosito	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Marcelo Lipatin	0	Marcelo Lipatin -LRB- born 28 January 1977 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Hennie Meijer	0	Hennie Meijer -LRB- born 17 February 1962 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Hennie Meijer	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Shaka Hislop	0	Shaka Hislop -LRB- born 22 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Trinidad and Tobago football player .
Shaka Hislop	0	He has played for Trinidad and Tobago national team .
HÃ©lder Postiga	0	HÃ lder Postiga -LRB- born 2 August 1982 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
HÃ©lder Postiga	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal .
Tetsuya Abe	0	Tetsuya Abe -LRB- born 24 June 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
VÃ­ctor FernÃ¡ndez	0	VÃ ctor FernÃ ndez -LRB- born 28 November 1960 -RRB- is a Spanish football manager .
VÃ­ctor FernÃ¡ndez	0	He has managed a number of teams including Porto of Portugal .
Miguel Ãngel Lotina	0	Miguel Ã ngel Lotina -LRB- born 18 June 1957 -RRB- is a Spanish football manager .
Miguel Ãngel Lotina	0	During his career he has managed several Spanish teams , including currently Deportivo La CoruÃ a.
Category:Skateboarders	0	This is a category for people who ride skateboards for a living .
NHL Winter Classic	0	The NHL Winter Classic is an annual event held by the National Hockey League where regular-season games are played outdoors .
Denzel Washington	0	Denzel Washington is an American actor and director .
Denzel Washington	0	He has won many awards during his acting career and in 2001 he became only the second African American man to win an Academy Award .
Denzel Washington	0	All together he has been in over 30 major Hollywood films .
Doddinghurst	0	Doddinghurst is a village and civil parish in south Essex .
Doddinghurst	0	It is 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- to the north of Brentwood .
Railway semaphore signal	0	One of the earliest forms of fixed railway signal is the semaphore .
Railway semaphore signal	0	These signals display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted ` arm ' .
Thecodontosaurus	0	Thecodontosaurus -LRB- meaning `` socket-toothed lizard '' -RRB- was a very early dinosaur that lived during the late Triassic period , a time when the Earth was relatively warm and much of the land was dry and desert-like .
Thecodontosaurus	0	This was around the time that the dinosaurs were just starting to appear .
Thecodontosaurus	1	Fossils of Thecodontosaurus have been found in England -LRB- near Bristol -RRB- and Wales , which were probably dry and desert-like when Thecodontosaurus lived .
Thecodontosaurus	1	Thecodontosaurus was named by Morris in 1843 , but was first described by H. Riley and S. Stutchbury in 1836 .
Eric Holder	0	Eric Holder -LRB- born January 21 , 1951 -RRB- is the current Attorney General of the United States , serving under President Barack Obama .
Eric Holder	0	He is the first African-American to hold that post .
Eric Holder	0	Before being named as Attorney General , he was the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia under President Clinton and help pick Joe Biden as Obama 's running mate .
Eric Holder	0	Holder was born in the Bronx .
The Brothers Karamazov	0	The Brothers Karamazov is a Russian novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky .
The Brothers Karamazov	0	Dostoevsky said , `` I 'd die happy if I could finish this final -LRB- last -RRB- novel , for I would have expressed myself completely . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	0	The Brothers Karamazov is the story of the lives of three Russian brothers who are very different in body , mind , and spirit , and are often thought of as representing those three parts of mankind .
The Brothers Karamazov	0	It was written in 1879 to 1880 in Russia , mostly in St. Petersburg .
The Brothers Karamazov	0	It was published in 1879 to 1880 in a series .
The Brothers Karamazov	0	It is his most complicated and deep novel , and most people think it is Dostoevskyâ s greatest .
The Brothers Karamazov	1	There are four brothers in the Karamazov family : Ivan , the atheist intellect ; Dmitry , the emotional lover of women ; Alyosha , the `` hero '' and Christian ; and twisted , cunning Smerdyakov , the illegitimate child , who is treated as the family servant .
The Brothers Karamazov	1	Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is a very careless father and woman-lover .
The Brothers Karamazov	1	Dmitry comes to hate him because his father loves the same woman as he does , Grushenka , and because of this , he often threatens that he will kill his father .
The Brothers Karamazov	1	When Fyodor Pavlovich is killed by Smerdyakov , he is accused of killing his father .
The Brothers Karamazov	2	Throughout the book there is a search for truth : about man , about life , and about God .
The Brothers Karamazov	2	After it was published , all kinds of people such as Sigmund Freud , Albert Einstein , and Pope Benedict XVI thought it was the greatest book in all literature .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in 1821 , the son of an army doctor .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	While he was away at the Academy of Engineers , his father died - reportedly murdered by his own servants .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	Though biography disagree whether Dostoevsky 's father was really murdered or not , Dostoevsky apparently believed that his father had been murdered , and it is even possible that he felt feelings of guilt for it , as if he had been the one who had killed his father .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	People like Sigmund Freud argue that this had an influence when he wrote The Brothers Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	After 17 years of schooling and family life in Moscow , he spent six years in St Petersburg as an officer .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	He resigned in 1844 , and two years later became famous with his first published book , Poor Folk .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	Young Dostoevsky began to become involved with the Petrashevsky Circle - a group of political discussion groups by young people in St Petersburg who did not like the rule of Emperor Nicholas I. Because of this , Dostoevsky was arrested and held for eight months in the prisons of the Fortress of St Peter and St Paul .
The Brothers Karamazov	3	Meanwhile , he was put on trial while he was away and sentenced to death .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	On 22 December 1849 8 A.M. he was pretended to be led out , with twenty other people , for execution by firing squad in the Semenovsky Square in St Petersburg .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	The first group was actually blindfold and tied up , while the second group watched .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	This terrible mock execution made one of the prisoners go insane .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	But then the order was suddenly changed , and he was given katorga -LRB- labor in Siberia -RRB- for four years .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	This had a great influence on his life .
The Brothers Karamazov	4	After that , he was to serve the military in Siberian exile .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	Dostoevskyâ s four years in prison camp greatly influenced his book and his life .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	He began to suffer from epilepsy when he was in prison , and would have epilepsy for the rest of his life .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	He shows how epilepsy feels like through the character Smerdyakov .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	Also , in prison he began believing in God , and having religious and philosophical inclinations .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	Through the character Rakitin , Dostoevsky makes fun of the â clever peopleâ who jumped from one popular idea to another without caring about the truth .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	In prison , he also met Ilyinsky , who had been sent to prison for killing his father .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	Almost ten years after he met Ilyinsky , Dostoevsky found out that Ilyinsky was innocent and later became free when the real murderer confessed .
The Brothers Karamazov	5	Dmitry Karamazov is like Ilyinsky in many ways .
The Brothers Karamazov	6	Also , shortly before he wrote The Brothers Karamazov , his own son , Alexei , died .
The Brothers Karamazov	6	He creates in Alyosha what his son possibly might have been like , and reflects his own sadness in scenes where Captain Snegriev loses Ilyusha , or when Zosima comforts a woman who has lost her little son , Alexei .
The Brothers Karamazov	7	Throughout , Dostoevsky was concerned with the justice of God and the idea that `` if God does not exist , then everything is permitted -LRB- allowed -RRB- . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	8	When he was young , Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov was a vulgarity and eccentric man who liked money and women too much .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	From his first wife , Adelaida , he had one son , Dmitry Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	From his second wife , Sophia , he had Ivan and Alyosha Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Karamazov does not care about his sons , and they are all brought up by friends and relatives .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Dmitry , who is a soldier , comes back when he is twenty-eight years old to take an inheritance his mother had left to him .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Karamazov wants the inheritance for himself , and they get angry and fight with each other .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Cold , clever Ivan is called to stop their fight , and the gentle , kind Alyosha , who also lives at the town , comes to help .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Alyosha studies in a monastery with the Elder Zosima .
The Brothers Karamazov	8	Dmitry and Fyodor agree that maybe Elder Zosima can help stop their fight , and Alyosha , though feeling worried about the meeting , says he will arrange it .
The Brothers Karamazov	9	Fyodor Karamazov is vulgar , sarcastic and mocking at the meeting , and tries to make everybody angry and uncomfortable with his talk and stories .
The Brothers Karamazov	9	Alyosha is very sad and embarrassed .
The Brothers Karamazov	9	The Elder Zosima , however , is calm , polite , and even kind to him even when Karamazov is mocking -LRB- making fun of -RRB- him , telling him to be honest with himself .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	Dmitry arrives late , and the meeting soon becomes a big fight between father and son .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	They are not only angry at each other because of money : they are both in love with Grushenka , a beautiful woman living in the town .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	While they are fighting , the Elder Zosima suddenly bows down to Dmitry , saying , â Forgive me !
The Brothers Karamazov	10	â Dmitry is very shocked , and later Zosima explains to Alyosha that he knows Dmitry is going to have very much suffering .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	In the middle of their fight , the elder also goes out to give advice to lots of people , including Mrs. Khokhlakov , whose cripple daughter , Lise , keeps on laughing at the awkward Alyosha .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	He also comforts a woman whose three-year-old-son has died .
The Brothers Karamazov	10	This is probably an echo of Dostoevskyâ s sadness about his dead son .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	Four years ago , Fyodor Karamazov became a father to a fourth son , Smerdyakov .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	Smerdyakovâ s mother was a retarded and mute -LRB- unable to speak -RRB- woman called â Stinking Lizaveta .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	â Lizaveta died when she gave birth to Smerdyakov , and he became Karamazovâ s servant .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	Smerdyakov grows up to have a strange and mean personality , and has epilepsy .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	Even though Karamazov always treats him like a servant , though , he is not stupid .
The Brothers Karamazov	11	He likes to talk about philosophy with Ivan and soon agrees with lots of Ivanâ s ideas , especially the idea that the soul does not live forever and so there is no good or evil .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	Dmitry explains to Alyosha that when he was a soldier , he was angry that beautiful Katerina kept on ignoring him and he tried to seduce her by saying he would give her 4,500 rubles her father needed to pay his debt if she came to his house .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	When her father tries to kill himself because of the debt , she comes to Dmitryâ s house at night like he told her to .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	However , he is so amazed and awe by her self-sacrifice that he just gives her the money without trying to seduce her .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	Shocked , Katerina kneels and bows down to him , â like a simple Russian woman , â and runs out .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	Later , when a relative gave her a lot of money , she offered to marry Dmitry , and they became engaged .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	But when they came to Karamazovâ s town , he fell in love with Grushenka instead , and even stole 3,000 rubles from Katerina to have a wild party with Grushenka .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	He asks Alyosha to tell Katerina that he can not be engaged to her anymore , and also asks Alyosha to get 3,000 rubles from his father so he can pay Katerina back .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	Alyosha sadly agrees .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	He goes to his fatherâ s house , where he argues about God with Ivan .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	In the middle of their argument , Dmitry suddenly runs in and â â all hell seemed to have broken looseâ â He beats up his father and threatens to kill him someday .
The Brothers Karamazov	12	Alyosha helps his hurt father , and goes to visit Katerina at Mrs. Khokalovâ s house .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	When he goes there , he is shocked to see Grushenka there , too .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	Grushenka had just promised Katerina she would not marry Dmitry , and she would marry a lover she used to have long ago instead .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	Katerina is so happy she cries out that Grushenka is a â â dear angel , â and that she â has brought me back to life and made me happy .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	â Katerina even kisses Grushenkaâ s hands and lips , and â â acted as though she were in love with Grushenka .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	â But Grushenka suddenly insults Katerina , saying she might stay with Dmitry after all .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	â â just now I thought to myself : â And what if I take a fancy to him again , that Mitya fellow , since I took a fancy to him once and it lasted nearly a whole hour ?
The Brothers Karamazov	13	I may even go right now and tell him to come and stay with meâ â Thatâ s how fickle -LRB- changing -RRB- I am .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	â She also malicious talks about Katerinaâ s visit to Dmitry at night , crying , â â going to visit gentlemen after dark to try and peddle -LRB- sell -RRB- your charms for money ?
The Brothers Karamazov	13	Why , I know all about that .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	â This makes Katerina so angry she goes into a hysterical fit .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	As Alyosha goes out of the house , a maid gives him a letter from Lise .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	Lise writes that she loves him and wants to marry him .
The Brothers Karamazov	13	Alyosha laughs â quietly and sweetlyâ as he reads the letter , and praying for all the sad people he loves , he goes to a peaceful sleep .
The Brothers Karamazov	14	Zosima , knowing he will die soon , talks to the monks and to Alyosha about faith , love , and goodness .
The Brothers Karamazov	14	He also says that humans should not be judgmental , and â â above all , rememberâ '' do not be proud !
The Brothers Karamazov	14	â He also says , â Do not hateâ Never cease to explain the Gospels to the peopleâ Do not be avaricious -LRB- greedy -RRB- â Do not hoardâ Have faith and defend its banner .
The Brothers Karamazov	14	Raise it , raise it high .
The Brothers Karamazov	14	â
The Brothers Karamazov	15	Alyosha goes to visit Mrs. Khokhlakovâ s house to see Katerina .
The Brothers Karamazov	15	On the way , he sees a group of boys throwing rocks at another small boy , who proudly and fierce fights back .
The Brothers Karamazov	15	When the boy runs away , Alyosha tries to talk to him , but the boy hits him with a rock and bites his finger .
The Brothers Karamazov	15	Alyosha is concerned and sad .
The Brothers Karamazov	16	He is surprised to see Ivan with Katerina , and realizes they love each other very much .
The Brothers Karamazov	16	He tries to make them be honest with themselves and realize their own feelings , but they are too proud to do so .
The Brothers Karamazov	16	Ivan scorn thinks his love is not important and that Katerina needs Dmitry in her life , not him .
The Brothers Karamazov	16	Katerina , who has been very hurt because of Dmitry , thinks that she can never be happy and everybody will betray her in the end , so she proudly tries to sacrifice herself for other people .
The Brothers Karamazov	16	Ivan leaves .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	Katerina tells Alyosha that Dmitry beat and humiliate a man named Captain Snegriev in front of his young son , and she asked him to â very tactfully , very delicately , as you and you only can doâ try to give him these two hundred roubles .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	â Alyosha agrees .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	He goes to Captain Snegrievâ s house and finds out that he is suffering even more than they knew : he was extremely poor , his children were sick , and his wife was mad ; and Dmitryâ s angry humiliation of him had taken away his honor , too .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	He also realizes that Ilyusha , his son , was the boy who bit his finger angrily , and now he knows that Ilyusha did like that because he was Dmitryâ s brother : and because a rock hit Ilyusha in the chest , he has gotten very sick .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	Alyosha tries to give the 200 roubles to Captain Snegriev .
The Brothers Karamazov	17	At first he is overjoyed , but he is too proud to take it , and throwing the money down , runs away crying .
The Brothers Karamazov	18	Alyosha has lunch with his brother Ivan in a restaurant , and Ivan explains to him why he can not believe in God : â Listen : if everyone must suffer , in order to buy eternal harmony with their suffering , pray tell me what have children to do with it ?
The Brothers Karamazov	18	Itâ s quite incomprehensible why they should have to suffer , and why they should buy harmony with their suffering .
The Brothers Karamazov	18	â He says that to love God would be like a tortured man loving his torturer .
The Brothers Karamazov	18	Alyosha reminds Ivan about Christ , and Ivan , in a famous chapter of the book , says a prose poem he made up called The Grand inquisitor .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	The Grand Inquisitor is a story about how in the 16th century , Jesus comes to a town in Spain .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	He begins to heal sick people , but a very powerful cardinal puts him in jail .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	At night , the cardinal says to Jesus that free will for humans is bad and impossible .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â You overestimated themâ Man is weak and despise .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â He talks about Jesusâ rejecting -LRB- saying no -RRB- to Satanâ s three tempt were wrong .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	He says that people with free will are usually too weak to have strong faith , and most people will be damned forever .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	Because of this , he says , the Church is trying to give people security instead of freedom .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	He finishes his speech by saying angrily , â â if anyone has ever deserved our fire , it is You , and I shall have you burned tomorrow .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	Dixi !
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â He waits for his prisoner to say something .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	But suddenly , quietly , Jesus goes to the old man and â kisses him gently on his old , bloodless lips .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	And that is His only answer .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â The Grand Inquisitor , shocked , lets Jesus out and says he must never come back .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	Jesus leaves .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	When Alyosha asks , â What about the old man ?
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â Ivan replies , â The kiss glow in his heartâ But the old man sticks to his old idea .
The Brothers Karamazov	19	â
The Brothers Karamazov	20	As Ivan finishes his story , he says , â â everything is permitted , but then , will you , too , turn your back on me ?
The Brothers Karamazov	20	â But Alyosha goes to him and kisses him softly on his lips .
The Brothers Karamazov	20	Ivan is touched , and says Alyosha took that from his poem .
The Brothers Karamazov	20	Ivan leaves , and Alyosha goes back to Zosima , who is dying .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	Alyosha hears Zosimaâ s last lesson of love and forgiveness for everyone , saying that humans should not judge each other but have trust in God .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	He says that Alyosha reminds him of his older brother , who died when he was young .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	When Elder Zosima was young , he had been a wild and impious man in the army .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	He had challenged another man to a duel because of a girl .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	Before the duel , however , his heart was changed , and after the other man shot at him , he did not shoot his gun at the other person .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	He left the army and joined the monastery shortly after .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	He talks about how much he loves the Bible and how people should all love each other .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	When he has finished his speech , he suddenly goes down to the floor , opens his arms as if he is embracing -LRB- hugging -RRB- the world , â praying and kissing the groundâ '' as he had taught others to doâ '' quietly and joyfully he gave up his soul to God .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	â Zosimaâ s last lesson is very different from Ivanâ s arguments , and the story about the guilty man who repented -LRB- was sorry -RRB- , becomes free , and is forgiven is almost an opposite with the story of the Grand Inquisitor , where an innocent man is put in jail and judged .
The Brothers Karamazov	21	Zosima dies happy , and his final act is a symbol of everything he taught in his life .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	Most people all think that because Zosima was so holy , his body will not decay , and some miracle will happen .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	It shocks everybody when Zosimaâ s body begins to have a bad smell and decay very quickly after his death .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	His enemies rudely say this means Zosima was not a saint but an evil person in disguise : for instance , harsh crazily tries to make demons go out of Zosimaâ s room .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	Alyosha is very , very shocked and feels even angry that God could let such a wise , holy and good man like Zosima be so humiliated .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	He feels doubtful and sad , and without thinking , says yes when Rakitin makes him visit Grushenka .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	Rakitin and Grushenka both wanted Alyosha to be â sinfulâ like them .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	But instead of his purity becoming defiled -LRB- dirty -RRB- , Alyosha and Grushenka become comforted by each other .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	They become friends : Grushenka makes Alyosha have faith and hope again after Zosimaâ s death , and Alyosha helps the confused Grushenka spiritually .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	That night , he sees Zosima in a dream , and Zosima tells him he has done a good deed for Grushenka .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	He wakes up standing , and going outside , falls down and kisses the earth , like how Zosima died : â He did not know why he was hugging the earth , why he could not kiss it enough , why he longed -LRB- wanted -RRB- to kiss it allâ He kissed it again and again , drenching -LRB- making wet -RRB- with his tears , vowing -LRB- promising -RRB- to love it always , alwaysâ He was a weak youth when he fell on the ground , and he rose a strong and determined fighter .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	He knew itâ And never , never thereafter -LRB- after that -RRB- would Alyosha forget that moment .
The Brothers Karamazov	22	â
The Brothers Karamazov	23	Dmitry tries all kinds of things wildly to try to pay Katerina the money he has stolen from her .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	No one will borrow him the money , and he has nothing to sell .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	Finally he goes to Grushenkaâ s house , and when he finds she is not there , he rushes to his fatherâ s house .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	There , he is caught by Gregory , an old servant , and panicking , he hits Gregory and leaves him bloody and unconscious .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	He goes back to Grushenkaâ s house , and is shocked when he hears that Grushenka went back to her old lover .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	He decides he must kill himself , but wants to see Grushenka one last time before he does .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	However , when he goes to see Grushenka , her â real loverâ is actually a silly , old and ugly Pole who cheats at cards .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	When Grushenka sees him cheat and hears the coarse and mean things he says , she realizes she actually loves Dmitry , not the Pole .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	When he insults her , Dmitry locks him up in the room .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	They begin a wild party with fruit and wine he has bought with thousands of rubles he mysteriously and suddenly has gotten , and he and Grushenka plan their future together .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	Dmitry is still worried about paying Katerina back , and he is afraid Gregory might die .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	Suddenly , some officers rush in and arrest him .
The Brothers Karamazov	23	Fyodor Karamazov has been murdered , and they think Dmitry did it .
The Brothers Karamazov	24	The police question Dmitry , and are very suspicious of him because he has suddenly gotten so much money , and because everybody said he had blood on his hands as soon as he came out of his fatherâ s house .
The Brothers Karamazov	24	They say he must stand on trial .
The Brothers Karamazov	24	Dmitry says that the money he had was gotten this way : when he had stolen money from Katerina , he had spent only half of it and sewed the rest secretly into a little bag , and when he had heard Grushenka had run off with the Pole , he had decided to just spend the rest of it in a wild party before he killed himself ; however , nobody believes him , and he is put in jail .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	Meanwhile , Alyosha has made friends with the schoolboys who had been throwing rocks at Ilyusha , and makes them be friends again .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	Alyosha helps Ilyushaâ s family , and all the boys love him very much .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	He becomes friends with Kolya , a boy about two years older than Ilyusha , who is proud and â immensely enjoyedâ bossing the younger boys around .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	Kolya is very impressed with Alyosha , and says , â â thereâ s only one person in the world who can tell Kolya Krasotkin what to do , â meaning Alyosha ; he even cries , â Oh , Karamazov , weâ ll become very close friends .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	And shall I tell you what I like most about you ?
The Brothers Karamazov	25	Itâ s that you treat me just like an equal .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	But we are not equalsâ '' you are by far my superior -LRB- better than me -RRB- !
The Brothers Karamazov	25	â Kolya is very clever and knows it , but when he talks to Alyosha about what he thinks of life , Alyosha quickly sees that his â philosophyâ is just lots of ideas mixed up together from Rakitin ; however , Alyosha respectfully listens to him and tells him clearly what he thinks about life .
The Brothers Karamazov	25	A doctor that Katerina sent comes and says that Ilyusha will die , and Kolya finally begins to cry out loud at the sight of his sick , unhappy friend .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	Alyosha visits Grushenka , who has changed spiritually .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	Even though she is still fiery-tempered and proud , there is a new gentleness in her .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	He also visits Lise , who has become extremely hysterical .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	She says she does not want to marry him , and often laughs and cries for no reason .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	She says she hates the world and wants to die .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	When he leaves , she slams the door on her finger and whispers , â Iâ m a vile , vile , vile -LRB- evil -RRB- , despise creature .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	â Alyosha meets Ivan , and tells Ivan that he knows that Ivan thinks that he is involved in the murder of his father , and says , â It was not you who killed fatherâ it was not you , not you !
The Brothers Karamazov	26	God has sent me to tell you this .
The Brothers Karamazov	26	â Surprised and troubled , Ivan hurries angrily away .
The Brothers Karamazov	27	Ivan has been visiting Smerdyakov , who keeps on saying he knows that Ivan secretly wanted Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov to die .
The Brothers Karamazov	27	Feeling worried and guilty , he goes to visit Katerina , who shows him a letter written by Dmitry when he was drunk , threatening to kill his father and get the 3,000 roubles .
The Brothers Karamazov	27	Ivan decides that Dmitry has killed his father , until he visits Smerdyakov again â `` and Smerdyakov openly admits that he killed Fyodor Pavlovich .
The Brothers Karamazov	27	Smerdyakov also says that he was able to do this because of Ivanâ s ideas that â everything was allowed .
The Brothers Karamazov	27	â Ivan is horrified and so guilty he sees a devil that keeps on taunting him , and finally goes mad on the day Smerdyakov hangs himself .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	The next day , the trial of Dmitry Karamazov opened in the court .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	Katerina tells the story of Dmitry helping her father and giving her money without saying anything bad about him .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	The clever lawyer , Fetyukovich , makes all the witnesses who think Dmitry is guilty look silly .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	Dmitryâ s case seems to be going well until Ivan comes and says that he has murdered his father , which makes everybody confused .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	Then Katerina , horrified , jumps up and screams that Ivan is innocent , and shows everybody the letter Dmitry wrote to her , doing the very opposite of her first testimony .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	Immediately after this she feels so guilty and sad for â betrayingâ Dmitry that she goes into hysterics .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	The prosecutor , Ippolit Kirrillovich , say that Dmitry is guilty , not crazy , and that he has done the worst sin â `` a son killing his own father .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	On the other hand , the lawyer Fetyukovich says that there is no real proof that Dmitry is guilty , and that Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov was never a real father to Dmitry ; he also says that the only way for Dmitry to start a new life is to be set free .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	Almost everybody think Dmitry is innocent , feel sorry for him , and think he will be set free .
The Brothers Karamazov	28	However , the jury says he is guilty , and he is put into jail to wait for his exile to Siberia .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	After the trial , Katerina takes Ivan to her house and nurses him .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	Alyosha asks her to see Dmitry , who has decided to escape , and she agrees .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	She goes to see Dmitry , and they forgive each other .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	Grushenka suddenly comes in and is shocked to see Katerina .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	Katerina asks her to forgive her , too , but Grushenka angrily says no. .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	Katerina hurries away , and Alyosha , who has seen everything , goes to Ilyushaâ s funeral â `` he has died .
The Brothers Karamazov	29	There , he says a speech to the schoolboys about love and forgiveness , asking them to remember this day always , and the book ends hopefully with the boys cheering , â Three cheers for Karamazov !
The Brothers Karamazov	29	â
The Brothers Karamazov	30	For the main article , see Alyosha Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	30	Also called : Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alxeichick , Lyosha , Lyoshenka
The Brothers Karamazov	31	Dostoevsky calls him the â heroâ of The Brothers Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	31	At the beginning of the book , Dostoevsky describes him :
The Brothers Karamazov	32	He is special because of his very deep faith in God , his unselfishness , and his love for all humans .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	He refuses -LRB- does not -RRB- to judge people , and often is very sensitive to other peopleâ s feelings .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	He is gentle , modest -LRB- not proud -RRB- , and very kind , but never foolish or naÃ ve , and because of this almost everybody likes and trusts him .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	â The gift of making people love him was inherent in him ; he gained peopleâ s affection directly and effortlessly ; it was part of his nature .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	â Dmitry calls him â the cherubâ ; Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov â â had come to love his son deeply and sincerely ; in fact , his feelings for Alyosha were such as a man like him could never have expected to have for anyone .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	â He says to Alyosha , â â with you alone I feel like a decent person at certain momentsâ â , and that Alyosha is his â only true sonâ the only one Iâ m not afraid of .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	â Ivan says that he likes Alyosha because he has strong beliefs , and is one of the only people he talks really sincerely to .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	While Ivan is horrified at childrenâ s sufferings and says that this is one of the reasons why he can not believe in God , Alyosha actively helps and loves children , like Kolya and Ilyusha .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	He is almost a symbol of love and forgiveness , and represents the spiritual part of mankind .
The Brothers Karamazov	32	He influences the schoolboys and teaches them what Zosima taught him .
The Brothers Karamazov	33	He is described as â unruly as a boy and as a young manâ irresponsible -LRB- not responsible -RRB- , violent , passionate -LRB- with strong emotions -RRB- , unruly , impatientâ â He has Alyoshaâ s good heart , but his fatherâ s sensuality .
The Brothers Karamazov	33	He is usually controlled by his strong emotions , like when he runs madly after Grushenka even after he had engaged with , and sincerely even loved , Katerina .
The Brothers Karamazov	33	He is a symbol of humans and their struggle between good and evil -LRB- bad -RRB- , and more especially the bodily part of mankind .
The Brothers Karamazov	33	The prosecutor in the book says , '' ... Dmitry Karamazov represents Russia directly , as it is today ... she is all there , our old mother Russia ; we can smell her !
The Brothers Karamazov	33	Oh , like him , we are such a. . .
The Brothers Karamazov	33	sincere people ; we are an amazing mixture of good and evil ; we love enlightenment and Schiller , but we also love to rage and storm in tavern and to tear out the beards of our drunken drinking companions . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	33	He becomes a better and stronger man in the end , and this shows the writerâ s belief in hope for humankind .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	The brother of Alyosha by the same mother , Sofia , Ivan is perhaps one of the most complicated characters in the story .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	He is an extremely clever student , -LRB- it is probable that he represents , in the novel , the intellectual part of mankind -RRB- and is proud and filled with doubt .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	Dmitry calls him â silent as the grave .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	â He can not believe in God , or thinks that if God is real , he must be a very mean God who doesnâ t care about humans .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	He says that â everything is possibleâ â `` there is no â goodâ or â bad .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	â However , he is disgusted at the life of his father , which logically is right according to his beliefs .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	He is too proud to follow his own happiness by acting on his own love for Katerina .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	His final madness shows the novelâ s rejection of his beliefs .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	The sad problem with Ivan is that â his head is not in harmony with his heartâ : with his feelings he loves Godâ s world , although with his reason he canâ t accept it .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	Ivan has both a strong sense of justice , like Alyosha , and is unhappy at the suffering of children ; but , unlike Alyosha , who actively makes friends with and helps children , Ivan does not do anything about it .
The Brothers Karamazov	34	It is unclear what will happen to him : but the novel ends so cheerfully it suggests he will probably find some way of spiritual redeem .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	The father of Dmitry , Ivan , Alyosha , and probably Smerdyakov .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	Lustful , vulgar , lying , coarse , and without caring about who he hurts , he is extremely selfish and cares only about his own desires .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	He is more afraid of Ivan than Dmitry , but he likes Alyosha , even though he likes to tease and scare him .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	He does not care much about his sons or his wives .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	Joyce Carol Oates describes him as '' ... a certain perverse -LRB- strange -RRB- blend -LRB- mix -RRB- of the degrade and the spiritual , a brilliant comic creation who can not sit down to drink without questioning the meaning of life . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	35	However , together with his lustfulness , there is a surprising simpleness in him : `` As a general rule , people , even the wicked , are much more naive and simple-hearted than we suppose -LRB- think -RRB- .
The Brothers Karamazov	35	And we ourselves are , too . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	36	Betrayed when she was young by a lover , she comes to town and makes almost all the men in the town fall in love with her .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	Dmitry and Fyodor Karamazov both love her and hate each other because of her .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	The book says â â in all fairness , it must be said , she was very , very beautiful and her beauty was that typical Russian beauty which inspires -LRB- creates -RRB- passion in so many menâ She was twenty-two and she looked exactly her age .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	â She is very clever , for instance , she saves up money very well , proud , and actually much purer than most people think .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	She likes to torture both Dmitry and his father for fun , to laugh at them , and to have revenge for the hurt she received from her first lover ; she can also be quite cruelty , like when she lied to Katerina , hurting and insulting her .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	However , a hidden gentleness , sincerity , and kindness inside her opens up and begins to grow after she becomes friends with Alyosha .
The Brothers Karamazov	36	Alyosha said , â I expected to find a wicked soulâ But instead I have found a true sister , a treasure , a loving soulâ â
The Brothers Karamazov	37	Silent , cunning Smerdyakov is the son of an idiot woman named â Stinking Lizaveta , â which is where his name comes from .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He was brought up by the servants , Martha and Gregory , and later became Fyodor Karamazovâ s cook .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He has epilepsy and is very mean , sometimes showing his evil openly , and sometimes pretending to be very humble and afraid .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He sometimes plays the guitar to Maria , the landladyâ s daughter .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He has great respect for Ivan , and Ivanâ s beliefs strongly influence his murder of Mr. Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He is Ivan 's `` shadow '' , and puts into action all Ivan 's secret thoughts and wishes .
The Brothers Karamazov	37	He hangs himself later .
The Brothers Karamazov	38	Smerdyakov is almost Ivan 's `` double '' at times ; when Alyosha asks him politely if he knows where Dmitry is , he replies coldly , `` It 's not as if I were his keeper '' -LRB- p. 269 -RRB- .
The Brothers Karamazov	38	A few pages later , Ivan says , '' ` You are always harping upon it !
The Brothers Karamazov	38	What have I to do with it ?
The Brothers Karamazov	38	Am I my brother Dmitri 's keeper ? ' ''
The Brothers Karamazov	38	-LRB- p. 275 -RRB- Later , when Fyodor Pavlovich is drunkenly talking about how he made Alyosha 's mother , Sofya , become unhappy by insulting her God , Ivan angrily reminds him that Sofya was his mother , too .
The Brothers Karamazov	38	Fyodor exclaims in surprise :
The Brothers Karamazov	39	`` Your mother ?
The Brothers Karamazov	39	... What do you mean ?
The Brothers Karamazov	39	What mother are you talking about ?
The Brothers Karamazov	39	
The Brothers Karamazov	39	... Why , damn it !
The Brothers Karamazov	39	of course she was yours too !
The Brothers Karamazov	39	... Excuse me , why , I was thinking Ivan ... He , he , he ! ''
The Brothers Karamazov	39	He stopped .
The Brothers Karamazov	39	A broad -LRB- wide -RRB- , drunken , half senseless grin overspread his face .
The Brothers Karamazov	39	-LRB- p. 164 -RRB-
The Brothers Karamazov	40	It is possible that he was thinking that Ivan was Lizaveta 's son - perhaps he even confused Ivan with Smerdyakov himself .
The Brothers Karamazov	41	An extremely proud , beautiful , and sensitive young woman who is Dmitryâ s fiancÃ e. She has a pale oval face , sparkle black eyes , and is very tall â `` even taller than Grushenka .
The Brothers Karamazov	41	She tries to pretend to be a martyr and by being very loyal and suffering a lot , wants everybody to see the evil of the people around her .
The Brothers Karamazov	41	She loves Ivan , but does not admit it , even to herself , until the end of the novel .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	The kind , loving , â rather cheerfulâ and wise elder who is Alyoshaâ s mentor and teacher before he dies .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	His real and sincerity goodness shows the faults of other people â `` even the very good Alyosha is embarrassed and awkward around Lise and his father , while Zosima is quiet , kind , and calm .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	He sees people clearly .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	Alyosha is influenced by his teachings and uses them to teach the schoolboys he becomes friends with .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	It is probable that his character was inspired by Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk .
The Brothers Karamazov	42	Dostoevsky wrote to poet A. Maikov , `` To you alone I make this confession ... I am going to portray -LRB- picture -RRB- the real Tikhon of Zadonsk , whom I long ago received into my heart with real delight . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	42	When he first wrote The Brothers Karamazov , the name `` Tikhon '' was inside , and was later replaced by `` Elder Zosima '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	43	A rich lady in the town , a friend of the Karamazovs and Katerina .
The Brothers Karamazov	43	She is a bit selfish and shallow , and worries very much about her daughter , Lise .
The Brothers Karamazov	43	She unknowingly parody what Elder Zosima seriously says about people being unable to judge each other , saying cheerfully about Dmitry ,
The Brothers Karamazov	44	`` Let them acquit -LRB- Mitya -RRB- â '' that 's so humane -LRB- kind -RRB- , and would show what a blessing reformed -LRB- changed -RRB- law courts are ... And if he is acquit , make him come straight from the law courts to dinner with me , and I 'll have a party of friends , and we 'll drink to the reformed law courts .
The Brothers Karamazov	44	I do n't believe he 'd be dangerous ; besides , I 'll invite a great many friends , so that he could always be led out if he did anything .
The Brothers Karamazov	44	And then he might be made a justice of the peace or something in another town , for those who have been in trouble themselves make the best judges .
The Brothers Karamazov	44	And , besides , who is n't suffering ... nowadays ? ''
The Brothers Karamazov	44	-LRB- p. 703 -RRB-
The Brothers Karamazov	45	Mrs. Khokhlakovâ s pretty but mischievous and cripple daughter .
The Brothers Karamazov	45	She is in love with Alyosha and becomes engaged to Alyosha , but decides not to marry him .
The Brothers Karamazov	45	She grows more and more hysterical and wishes to suffer .
The Brothers Karamazov	45	Though people like Dmitry become spiritually new because of their suffering , Liseâ s â sufferingâ is silly and selfish â `` like when she tries to slam the door on her fingernail .
The Brothers Karamazov	45	Ivan says that he â likes Lise , â but is very contemptuous about that â hell kitten .
The Brothers Karamazov	45	â
The Brothers Karamazov	46	A young student that Alyosha thinks of as his friend , but who secretly dislikes Alyosha .
The Brothers Karamazov	46	irritation and sarcastic , he does not believe in God and likes to use fashionable philosophical theories , saying that he is a socialist and saying things that Nietzsche said .
The Brothers Karamazov	46	He is annoyed by Alyosha 's real purity and tries to introduce him to Grushenka , hoping that she will shake his religious faith .
The Brothers Karamazov	47	A brave , proud , and clever young boy who makes friends with Alyosha after Ilyusha becomes ill.
The Brothers Karamazov	48	Inside The Brothers Karamazov , people struggle between religious faith and doubt .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	When Fyodor Karamazov asks , â Is there a God or not ?
The Brothers Karamazov	48	â Ivan says , â No , there is no God .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	â Fyodor turns to Alyosha : â Alyosha , does God exist ?
The Brothers Karamazov	48	â Alyosha firmly answers , â God does exist .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	â Dostoevsky writes in his book that a life of faith is higher , better , purer , and happier than a life of doubt , cold , hurting , and confusing .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	Zosima and Alyosha love humans and are a symbol of faith , while Dostoevsky shows that he thinks that doubt is bad by Ivan 's madness and Smerdyakov 's murder .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	Dostoevsky also shows in the chapter â The Grand Inquisitorâ that though faith may not be able to be solved by logic , there is something in it deep , moving , and impossible to explain by words â `` like in Jesus and Alyoshaâ s kiss , or in Zosima 's bowing down to the ground .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	It also searches about free will : Ivan says that free will is a heavy burden , while Zosima and Alyosha agree that free will is a joy and a gift of God to humans .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	Another important theme is that of forgiveness : Zosima says everyone must forgive and love , and Alyosha never judges or criticizes people .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	Zosima says that people should forgive each other freely , because people 's sins are so connected with each other that everybody has some responsibility for each other , like when Dmitry , without thinking much about it , grabs Captain Snegriev 's beard and pulls him , leading finally to Ilyusha 's death .
The Brothers Karamazov	48	People like Ivan do not like this idea : he continues to insist that he does not have any responsibility for other people 's sins , and when he finally is forced to accept it , he becomes insane .
The Brothers Karamazov	49	Dmitry also , though he did not kill his father , at first wants to suffer to find peace and a new life .
The Brothers Karamazov	49	Both brothers feel guilty as if they were the ones who killed their father .
The Brothers Karamazov	49	Alyosha 's strong sense of responsibility makes Elder Zossima tell him to `` go out into the world '' , for he has work to do there .
The Brothers Karamazov	49	Dostoevsky thought that people should be `` married '' to the world around them , for , he argues , everyone is a part of God 's creation .
The Brothers Karamazov	50	The existence of God has concerned people for a long time : is there a God , or not ?
The Brothers Karamazov	50	Dostoevsky evident thought there was .
The Brothers Karamazov	51	He wrote in his books the two opposite sides of the question : from Ivan , the atheist intellectual 's view , and the Elder Zosima 's view .
The Brothers Karamazov	51	The author called the part in which Ivan and Elder Zosima each speak their beliefs as `` the culminate point of the novel '' -LRB- Letters , 7567 , 859 -RRB- .
The Brothers Karamazov	51	Dostoevsky wrote in his notebook about The Grand Inquisitor : `` Those blockheads have never even conceived -LRB- thought of -RRB- so powerful a rejection of God as exists -LRB- is -RRB- in the Inquisitor and the preceding chapter -LRB- the chapter before it -RRB- , to which the whole book will serve as answer ... Throughout Europe there has not been and does not exist so powerful an expression from the aesthetic point of view as mine . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	52	In the book , Ivan 's argument is that there is no justice in the world .
The Brothers Karamazov	52	He is very unhappy with the suffering of people on earth , and says : `` I must have retribution -LRB- justice -RRB- , or I will destroy myself .
The Brothers Karamazov	52	And not retribution in some remote -LRB- far away -RRB- infinite time and space , but here on earth , and that I could see myself . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	52	But there is no absolute justice in the world .
The Brothers Karamazov	52	So , Ivan says that there are only two things that can be true : either God is not real , or if He is real , He must be an unjust and unwise God .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	Ivan has also not forgotten Jesus Christ .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	When Alyosha exclaims , `` But ... you asked whether there was in the world ' a single creature who could forgive ' .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	Well , there is .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	And He can forgive everyone for everything , because He Himself gave His innocent blood for everyone 's sins and for everyone 's sake .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	You forgot to mention -LRB- talk about -RRB- Him ... '' Ivan replies by the story of The Grand Inquisitor .
The Brothers Karamazov	53	In The Grand Inquisitor , Ivan shows to Alyosha what he believes is the wrong of Jesus ' rule , and a possibly better , `` more just '' one .
The Brothers Karamazov	54	Readers immediately wrote letters to Dostoevsky after Book Five about The Grand Inquisitor was published in great worry , and Dostoevsky replied , '' ... my hero 's blasphemy will be triumphantly refuted -LRB- replied to -RRB- in the next issue , on which I am now working with fear , trembling , and veneration , since I consider my task -LRB- job -RRB- ... a civic deed . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	54	However , when Book Six , Dostoevsky 's `` answer '' to The Grand Inquisitor , was published , he was much more worried : '' `` I do n't know whether I succeeded .
The Brothers Karamazov	54	I reckon myself that I was n't able to express one tenth of what I wanted ... I tremble for it in this sense : will it be answer enough ?
The Brothers Karamazov	54	... I wrote it with a great deal of love . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	54	D.H. Lawrence felt that `` we can not doubt that the Inquisitor speaks Dostoevsky 's own final opinion about Jesus . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	55	The Elder Zosima 's words before he dies is evidently Dostoevsky 's `` reply '' to Ivan .
The Brothers Karamazov	55	Elder Zosima believes in a kind and just Jesus , who loves people very dearly and cares for them so much that he died for them .
The Brothers Karamazov	56	About suffering , the Elder Zosima says that since God is kind and just , all the suffering comes from man .
The Brothers Karamazov	56	But since everyone 's lives are connected , Elder Zosima says , we can not blame anybody : '' -LRB- A -RRB- ll is like an ocean , all is flowing and blending ; a touch in one place sets up movement at the other end of the earth '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	56	Instead of demanding justice , he says everyone should begin changing and forgiving each other .
The Brothers Karamazov	56	Instead of saying , `` nobody is guilty '' , he says , `` everybody is responsible '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	57	The pain of suffering , according to Elder Zosima , is a passing thing - it will not last .
The Brothers Karamazov	57	He refers to the Book of Job and says ,
The Brothers Karamazov	58	Though Dostoevsky wrote of Elder Zosima 's reply as the reply of Ivan 's arguments , he defends Christianity throughout the whole book and through the characters themselves .
The Brothers Karamazov	58	Elder Zosima is happy and respected , loved and loving , and dies peacefully and joyfully , but Ivan , who is so unhappy for the justice of humans , says , `` I could never understand how one could love one 's neighbor '' and knocks a peasant into the snow to freeze . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	58	` He will freeze , ' thought Ivan , and he went on his way '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	58	And at the end , his horror at the thought that he was , in a way , his father 's murderer , drives him insane .
The Brothers Karamazov	58	Elder Zosima , however , is very different ; he blesses and helps people even when he is dying , and `` Alyosha almost always noticed that many , almost all , went in to the elder for the first time with apprehension -LRB- fear -RRB- and uneasy , but almost always came out with bright and happy faces '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	58	Even Ivan respects Father Zosima after meeting him and seriously `` receive -LRB- s -RRB- his blessing , -LRB- and -RRB- kisse -LRB- s -RRB- his hand '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	59	The narrator -LRB- person telling the story -RRB- is unnamed , and though he knows the coldness and darkness of the subjects he writes about , he writes warmly and inventively in a tone of serious comedy .
The Brothers Karamazov	59	Although the narrator is sometimes allowed to be omniscent , he also talks of himself as `` I '' , says things that are not directly related to the plot , in a style that some people have criticized .
The Brothers Karamazov	59	It is possible that this writing style is because of the way Dostoevsky 's books were written : in the day , he would hurriedly write down ideas in his notebook , and at night , his wife , Anna Snitkina Grigoryevna , who was a stenograph , would have them copied neatly out :
The Brothers Karamazov	60	The critical reception of The Brothers Karamazov has been quite special and strong .
The Brothers Karamazov	60	Dostoevsky published his books in a series of journals , and every one made people argue about it and think very much about it .
The Brothers Karamazov	60	Sigmund Freud called it â the most magnificent novel ever written .
The Brothers Karamazov	60	â Franz Kafka was greatly influenced by Dostoevskyâ s works .
The Brothers Karamazov	61	Critic Robin Feuer Miller wrote that The Brothers Karamazov was Dostoevsky 's '' ... last and arguably greatest novel . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	62	Virginia Woolf said , `` Alone among writers Dostoevsky has the power of reconstructing -LRB- making again -RRB- those most swift -LRB- quick -RRB- and complicated states of mind ... This is the exact opposite of the method -LRB- way -RRB- adopted -LRB- used -RRB- , perforce -LRB- for instance -RRB- , by most of our novelists .
The Brothers Karamazov	62	They reproduce all the external -LRB- outside -RRB- appearances-tricks of manner , landscape , dress , and the effect of the hero upon his friends-but very rarely , and only for an instant , penetrate to the tumult of thought which rages within his own mind .
The Brothers Karamazov	62	But the whole fabric of a book by Dostoevsky is made out of such material ... We have to get rid of the old tune which runs so persistently -LRB- continues -RRB- in our ears and to realize how little of our humanity is expressed in that old tune . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	63	On 7 June , 1880 , on the night before his famous `` Pushkin speech '' , he wrote at midnight to his wife : `` As I walked across the hall during intermission , a host of people , youths and graybeards and ladies , rushed toward me exclaiming , ` You 're our prophet .
The Brothers Karamazov	63	We 've become better people since we read The Karamazovs . '
The Brothers Karamazov	63	-LRB- In brief , I realized how tremendously important The Karamazovs is . -RRB- ''
The Brothers Karamazov	63	The next evening , after the triumph of his speech , he wrote to her , `` When I appeared on the stage , the auditorium thundered with applause ... I bowed and made signs , begging them to let me read-but to no avail -LRB- no use -RRB- : elation -LRB- joy -RRB- , enthusiasm -LRB- all because of The Karamazovs -RRB- ! ''
The Brothers Karamazov	64	However , not everybody loved The Brothers Karamazov .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	Tchaikovsky , an important writer of music in Russia , was interested in The Brothers Karamazov , but finally decided that it was `` intolerance '' and that all the characters were `` crazy '' .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	Some people , like Henry James , Vladimir Nabokov and D. H. Lawrence were very critical of it -LRB- did not like it -RRB- .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	For example , Lawrence said that in The Brothers Karamazov , he did not like `` these morbid introspective Russians , morbidly wallowing -LRB- swimming -RRB- in adoration -LRB- love -RRB- of Jesus , then getting up and spitting in His beard ... It 's all masturbation , half-baked , and one gets tired of it .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	One gets tired of being told that Dostoevsky 's Legend of the Grand Inquisitor ` is the most profound -LRB- deepest -RRB- declaration which ever was made about man and life . '
The Brothers Karamazov	64	... The more Dostoevsky gets worked up -LRB- excited -RRB- about the tragic -LRB- sad -RRB- nature of the human soul , the more I lose interest .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	I have read the Grand Inquisitor three times , and never can remember what it 's really about . ''
The Brothers Karamazov	64	He also said The Brothers Karamazov was too depressing `` because , alas , more drearily true to life .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	At first it had been lurid romance .
The Brothers Karamazov	64	Now I read The Grand Inquisitor once more , and my heart sinks right through my shoes . ''
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Georgetown, Ontario	0	Georgetown is a town in Ontario , Canada .
Georgetown, Ontario	0	Its neighbouring town is Acton .
July Revolution	0	This article is about the French Revolution of 1830 .
July Revolution	0	The better known French Revolution started in 1879
July Revolution	1	The French Revolution of 1830 , also known as the July Revolution , was the throwing off of Charles X of France from power .
July Revolution	1	His cousin Louis-Philippe , the Duc d'Orl Ã ans became king .
July Revolution	1	However , after 18 hard years on the throne , he , also , would be taken off the position of king .
July Revolution	1	It showed the change from one kind of monarchy to another .
July Revolution	1	This change was from the Bourbon Restoration to the July Monarchy .
July Revolution	1	This also marked the change of power from the House of Bourbon to the House of OrlÃ ans .
July Revolution	1	People who supported Bourbon would be called Legitimists .
July Revolution	1	Supporters of Louis-Phillipe were called Orleanists .
July Revolution	1	Louis-Philippe was king of the French -LRB- not King of France -RRB- until the French Revolution of 1848 .
July Revolution	2	On September 16 , 1824 , Charles X came to the throne of France .
July Revolution	2	He was the younger brother of Louis XVIII .
July Revolution	2	When NapolÃ on Bonaparte was defeated , he had become King of France .
July Revolution	2	Both Louis and Charles ruled because of their birth , not because a great number of people wanted them to .
July Revolution	2	This was the first of two things that began Les Trois Glorieuses , the `` Three Glorious Days '' of the July Revolution .
July Revolution	3	When Napoleon abdicate in 1814 , Europe , and mostly France , was in great confusion .
July Revolution	3	The Congress of Vienna met to draw the continent 's political map again .
July Revolution	3	A great number of European countries came to the congress .
July Revolution	3	However , there were four most important powers that controlled the decision .
July Revolution	3	These powers were the United Kingdom , Austria , Russia , and Prussia , represented by King Frederick William III .
July Revolution	3	Another very imprtant person at the Congress was Charles Maurice de Talleyrand .
July Revolution	3	He was a French diplomat under Napoleon .
July Revolution	3	France was considered an enemy state .
July Revolution	4	Talleyrand suggested that Europe go back to its first , `` legitimate '' government .
July Revolution	4	He meant the government before Napoleon .
July Revolution	4	This plan was largely accepted by members of the Congress .
July Revolution	4	France went back to its 1789 borders and the House of Bourbon came back to the throne .
July Revolution	4	In the eyes of the Congress , the political situation in France and Europe was now back to normal .
July Revolution	4	However , the new king , Louis XVIII , felt that ideas of nationalism and democracy were still in his country .
July Revolution	4	So , they made and signed the Charte constitutionnelle franÃ aise , the French Constitution .
July Revolution	4	It is also known as La Charte .
July Revolution	4	This was the second thing that began the July Revolution .
July Revolution	5	People quickly learned about the Saint-Cloud `` ordonnances '' from the Le Moniteur .
July Revolution	5	Angrily , workers were fired , and business closed down .
July Revolution	5	Unemployment , which had been growing through early summer , increased .
July Revolution	5	`` Large numbers of ... workers therefore had nothing to do but protest . ''
July Revolution	6	Newspapers such as the Journal des dÃ bats , Le Moniteur Universel -LRB- Le Moniteur -RRB- , and Le Constitutionnel had already stopped being put in print .
July Revolution	6	This was because of the new law .
July Revolution	6	Almost 50 journalists from 12 city newspapers met in the offices of the liberal Le National .
July Revolution	6	There they signed a protest , and promised their newspapers would continue to run .
July Revolution	7	That evening , police came to a news press and took away newspapers that were against the law .
July Revolution	7	An angry , unemployed mob shouted hotly , `` A bas les Bourbons ! ''
July Revolution	7	`` Vive la Charte ! ! ''
July Revolution	7	Armand Carrel , a Republican journalist , wrote in the Le National :
July Revolution	8	`` France ... falls back into revolution by the act of the government itself ... the legal regime is now interrupted , that of force has begun ... in the situation in which we are now placed obedience has ceased to be a duty ... It is for France to judge how far its own resistance ought to extend . ''
July Revolution	9	As if living in a dream world , the Paris PrÃ fet de Police wrote on the evening , '' ... the most perfect tranquility -LRB- peace -RRB- continues to reign -LRB- rule -RRB- in all parts of the capital .
July Revolution	9	No event ... of attention is recorded in the reports that have come through to me . ''
Baja Bug	0	A Baja Bug is an original Volkswagen Beetle changed so that it can operate in open desert , sand dunes and beaches .
Baja Bug	0	Other kinds of air-cooled Volkswagens are sometimes changed this way .
Baja Bug	1	Baja Bugs were first made in Southern California in the late 1960s as an inexpensive answer to the commercial-built , Volkswagen-based dune buggies of the mid-1960s , especially the Meyers Manx .
Baja Bug	2	The first Baja Bug may have been built by Gary Emory of Parts Obsolete in or around 1968 .
Baja Bug	2	The first racing Baja Bug is credited to automotive cartoonist Dave Deal , whose car was raced in the Mexican 1000 of 1968 .
Baja Bug	2	The first fiberglass body kit was introduced in 1969 by the Miller-Havens company .
Baja Bug	3	In the days before fiberglass body parts , builders simply changed a stock VW .
Baja Bug	3	The car 's metal body parts were partially cut away to allow more ground clearance and suspension travel .
Baja Bug	3	This came to be known as a `` cut baja '' .
Baja Bug	3	More engine power was had by using cylinder heads and sometimes even fuel injection systems from VW Type 3 cars .
Baja Bug	4	The Beetle was popular in places with few roads because of its rear-mounted air-cooled engine , flat floorpan , and torsion bar suspension .
Baja Bug	4	In fact , magazine advertising of the time said that the Beetle was so watertight it floated .
Baja Bug	4	These good things made the Beetle the perfect choice to make into an off-road car .
Baja Bug	4	It was successful both then and now in the Baja 1000 off-road race .
Baja Bug	5	Basic changes are simple .
Baja Bug	5	Lightweight fiberglass body panels are fitted after the metal body parts front and rear are removed .
Baja Bug	5	The rear change leaves the engine totally open to aid in cooling .
Baja Bug	5	Tubular steel bumpers are fitted to the body and floorpan to protect the engine and those riding in the car .
Baja Bug	5	Shortened fiberglass fenders and sometimes more tubular steel parts are added to the car 's sides .
Baja Bug	5	The torsion bar front and rear suspensions made it easy to raise the body and to allow the use of large off-road tires and wheels as well as longer shock absorbers .
Baja Bug	5	Some people even get rid of the torsion bar suspension and install coilover-type springs that mount to a roll cage .
Baja Bug	5	This kind of car would have lots of suspension travel and a smooth ride .
Baja Bug	6	Though few Baja Bugs are built anymore since the creation of tube-framed , purpose-built buggies known as sand rails and the shrinking supply of early Volkswagens , they remain a popular choice in the desert since few beaches in the US are open to for use by cars or motorcycles .
Baja Bug	6	Many are fitted with highly modified Volkswagen engines and a few have engines from such cars as the Ford Pinto , Chevrolet Corvair , Porsche , Mazda , Subaru or other four - to eight-cylinder water-cooled engines .
Baja Bug	6	Fancy Baja Bugs for use only on roads remain popular as well .
Baja Bug	7	Volkswagen itself created a concept car in 2000 called `` Dune '' and was meant to remind people of the Baja Bug .
Nuno Valente	0	Nuno Valente -LRB- born 12 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Nuno Valente	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Chris James	0	Chris James -LRB- born 4 July 1987 -RRB- is a New Zealand football player .
Chris James	0	He plays for New Zealand national team .
Junnosuke Schneider	0	Junnosuke Schneider -LRB- born 22 May 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junnosuke Schneider	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Liam Rosenior	0	Liam Rosenior -LRB- born 9 July 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Liam Rosenior	0	He plays for Ipswich Town .
Hiroshi Ochiai	0	Hiroshi Ochiai -LRB- former name ; Hiroshi Yamada , born 28 February 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Ochiai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshiyuki Matsuyama	0	Yoshiyuki Matsuyama -LRB- born 31 July 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiyuki Matsuyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Quim	0	Quim -LRB- born 13 November 1975 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Quim	0	He plays for Benfica .
Fernando Meira	0	Fernando Meira -LRB- born 5 June 1978 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Fernando Meira	0	He plays for Zenit Saint Petersburg .
Mantorras	0	Mantorras -LRB- born 18 March 1982 -RRB- is an Angolan football player .
Mantorras	0	He plays for Benfica and Angola national team .
Nuno Gomes	0	Nuno Gomes -LRB- born 5 July 1976 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Nuno Gomes	0	He plays for Benfica and Portugal national team .
Nuno Gomes	1	He started his career from Boavista in 1994 .
Nuno Gomes	1	In 1997 , he changed team and he went to Benfica .
Nuno Gomes	1	In 2000\/01 season , he went to Fiorentina and in 2002\/03 season he returned to Benfica .
Nino Bule	0	Nino Bule -LRB- born 19 March 1976 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Nino Bule	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Vjekoslav Å krinjar	0	Vjekoslav Å krinjar -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
JosÃ© Carlos Garcia Leal	0	JosÃ Carlos Garcia Leal -LRB- born 15 July 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Tiago Mendes	0	Tiago Mendes -LRB- born 2 May 1981 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Tiago Mendes	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Portugal national team .
Comparative anatomy	0	Comparative anatomy is the scientific comparison of animal bodies .
Comparative anatomy	0	The purpose of comparative anatomy is to see their working structure , and to decide upon the phylogenetic relationships between different groups of animals .
Comparative anatomy	0	The separation of animals into phyla is done mainly by comparative anatomy : see List of animal phyla .
Comparative anatomy	1	The main techniques used are dissection and microscopy .
Comparative anatomy	1	Dissection is an ancient method used to find out the inside structure of a living thing -LRB- usually done after it is dead -RRB- .
Comparative anatomy	1	It is still used by medical students to learn about the details of the human body .
Comparative anatomy	1	Simple microscopes were first invented in the 17th century , and the compound microscope -LRB- still used today -RRB- became available in the 19th century .
Comparative anatomy	1	The purpose of microscopy is to let us see the small details of structure .
Comparative anatomy	1	Also , the careful comparison of large collections of animals -LRB- usually in museums -RRB- is often done .
Comparative anatomy	2	The great era of comparative anatomy was from about 1800 to about 1950 .
Comparative anatomy	2	It was used by those who did not believe in evolution , such as Georges Cuvier , and by those who did , such as Thomas Henry Huxley .
Comparative anatomy	2	Charles Darwin himself used comparative anatomy as the main tool in his work on barnacles .
Comparative anatomy	2	Nowadays , the main method used to find out relationships is molecular evolution , which uses DNA sequence analysis .
Comparative anatomy	2	However , for many research purposes , zoologists still dissect animals .
Comparative anatomy	2	To get a degree in biology , you need to know about the structure of animals -LRB- and plants -RRB- .
Dissection	0	Dissection is a standard laboratory technique in biology and pathology .
Dissection	0	To dissect is to cut up a body so as to reveal its structure .
Dissection	0	The body could be that of a human , an animal , or a plant .
Dissection	0	Dissections are regularly done in autopsies to help determine the cause of death .
Dissection	0	They are done by zoologists to find out the internal structure of animal bodies .
Dissection	0	The comparative anatomy of animals , revealed by dissections , gives clues as to their evolutionary relationships .
Orthoptera	0	Orthoptera -LRB- pronounced or-thahp ' - tur-uh -RRB- is an order of insects .
Orthoptera	0	The order contains grasshoppers , katydids , and crickets .
Orthoptera	0	`` Ortho '' means `` straight '' , so `` Orthoptera '' means `` straight wings '' .
Orthoptera	0	This means the front wings , called tegmina , that are stiff , straight , and not used for flying .
Orthoptera	0	The back wings are membrane and are folded like a fan under the front wings when the creature is not flying .
Orthoptera	0	Many in this order use their wings to make sounds , which we usually call `` chirping '' noises .
Orthoptera	1	Creatures in order Orthoptera begin their life in an egg case .
Orthoptera	1	After three weeks â `` or when spring comes â `` the tiny nymph come out from the egg case .
Orthoptera	1	After four or five molt , they have wings that let them fly .
Orthoptera	1	This shows that they are adults -LRB- grown up -RRB- and are ready to reproduce -LRB- make babies -RRB- .
Orthoptera	2	In the order Orthoptera , members chew their food , moving their mandibles -LRB- jaws -RRB- sideways - not up and down like humans do .
Orthoptera	2	Crickets are omnivores , which means they eat both plants and animals .
Orthoptera	2	Actually , they will eat almost anything : vegetables , cereal , and even their own mate if they are hungry enough .
Orthoptera	2	Katydids are mostly herbivores -LRB- plant eaters -RRB- , though they will eat their own mate , too , if they are hungry enough .
Orthoptera	2	They also enjoy eating aphids and other small , slow-moving creatures .
Orthoptera	2	Grasshoppers almost always eat plants like grass , wheat bran , and lettuce , but this does not make them much better than the others : they can be terrible crop pests .
Orthoptera	3	It 's quite hard to catch a member of Orthoptera because they jump so well .
Orthoptera	3	They have amazing legs - a grasshopper can jump 20 times farther than the length of its body .
Orthoptera	3	Their back legs are very large and long .
Orthoptera	3	These long , strong legs give these insects their great ability to jump .
Orthoptera	4	Crickets , katydids , and grasshoppers belong to the same order of Orthoptera because they are alike in lots of ways .
Orthoptera	4	However , there are several things that make them different from each other .
Orthoptera	5	First , their colors are usually quite different .
Orthoptera	5	Since grasshoppers like to move during the daytime , their colors are similar to grass and bright flowers , making them usually green , light brown , or multicolored -LRB- lots of different colors at once -RRB- .
Orthoptera	5	Crickets move at night , so they are dark .
Orthoptera	5	Katydids like to spend a lot of time on leaves , so they are often leaf-colored , and their wings can look like leaves .
Orthoptera	5	Their wings can have the same vein patterns as leaves , and they often have little brown spots just like the ones that might be found on a leaf .
Orthoptera	6	Secondly , their behaviors are different .
Orthoptera	6	Grasshoppers like being active in the day ; crickets , at night ; katydids , in the late afternoon and evening .
Orthoptera	7	Thirdly , their antennae is different .
Orthoptera	7	Katydids and crickets usually have long , thin antennae , while grasshoppers usually have short , thick ones .
Orthoptera	7	Of course , this rule does is not perfect -- for instance , even though grasshoppers usually have short , thick antennae , the long-horned grasshopper has long , thin antennae like a cricket .
Orthoptera	7	Because of this , it is still sometimes hard to tell the members of this order apart .
Chios	0	Chios is the fifth largest Greek island .
Chios	0	Its total area is 842 Km2 .
Chios	0	It is located in the north - east of Aegean Sea , near Asia Minor coast .
Chios	0	The biggest town of the island is Chios city .
Chios	0	The population of the island is 51,936 inhabitants according to 2001 greek census .
Corfu	0	Corfu -LRB- or Kerkyra -RRB- is the seventh largest Greek island .
Corfu	0	It is located in the north - west of Greece in Ionian Sea .
Corfu	0	The total area of Corfu is 593 square miles .
Corfu	0	The population of the island is 107.879 according to 2001 census and its biggest city is Corfu city .
Corfu	1	The island is very touristic .
Corfu	1	It is one of the most touristic islands in theMediterranean Sea .
Corfu	1	Every year many tourists visit in island .
Corfu	1	Corfu is full of forests and olive trees .
Corfu	1	It has many beaches .
Corfu	1	Also , the island has many places of interest .
Corfu	1	The city of Corfu is the most beautiful place of the island .
Corfu	1	City conserves its color from an older era .
Corfu	1	It has many Venetian buildings , French of Napoleon era , and English of Georgian era .
Corfu	1	The town is an UNESCO monument .
Corfu	1	The town is a cosmopolitan place .
Corfu	1	A very important place is the Sissi 's Palace , known as Achilleion .
Corfu	1	The rest of island has many beautiful villages such as Pelecas -LRB- it is in the west of town -RRB- , many beautiful beaches -LRB- such as Glyfada and Sydari -RRB- and famous castles .
Corfu	1	Also , the island is famous for the entertaiment .
Corfu	1	There are many places which offer entertainment like bars , night clubs and cafe .
Corfu	1	The part of the island which is full of places of entertainment is Kavos .
Corfu	1	Kavos has mainly English tourists .
Corfu	2	In antiquity Corfu is an colony of ancient Corinth .
Corfu	2	This colony was one of the causes for beginning Peloponnesian War .
Corfu	2	Later , the island became a part of Roman Empire and later became a part of Byzantine Empire .
Corfu	2	In medieval era many conquerors passed from islands .
Corfu	2	In thirteenth century the Venice conquered the island and the Venetian rule was until 1797 .
Corfu	2	Then the Napoleon 's France took the island and after the island passed in English .
Corfu	2	In 1864 , the English gave the Corfu in Greece , with the other Ionian islands .
Corfu	2	In the nineteenth century the Empress Elisabeth of Austria , also known as Sissi built a palace in the island .
Corfu	2	The palace is known as Achileion from a statue of ancient hero Achilles
Adoram Keisi	0	Adoram Keisi -LRB- ; born June 17 , 1972 -RRB- is a retired Israeli professional football -LRB- soccer -RRB- player .
Adoram Keisi	0	Keisi was playing as a Left Back -LRB- defender -RRB- , and he was known as a great header and as a winner that scores crucial goals when needed -LRB- such as the equalizer to Hapoel Tel Aviv or the goal that he scored against Sturm Graz , a goal that gave Maccabi Haifa F.C. the way to the UEFA Champions League group table .
Alfa Romeo	0	Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer created on June 24 , 1910 in Milan .
Alfa Romeo	0	Alfa Romeo has been a part of the Fiat Group since 1986 , and since February 2007 a part of Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A. .
Alfa Romeo	0	The company was originally known as A.L.F.A. , which stands for Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili -LRB- English : Lombard Automobile Factory , Public Company -RRB- .
Gangster	0	A Gangster or mobster is a criminal who is a member of a crime organization , such as a gang .
Gangster	0	The terms are widely used in reference to members of gangs associated with American prohibition and the American offshoot of the Mafia , such as the Chicago Outfit or the Five Families .
Gangster	0	The related word `` mobster '' is a term derived from Latin and Aramaic .
Gangster	0	A gang is a group of three or more people who , through the organization , formation , and establishment of an assemblage , share a common identity .
Gangster	1	In early usage , the word gang referred to a group of workmen .
Gangster	1	In the United Kingdom the word is still often used in this sense .
Peter Buck	0	Peter Lawrence Buck -LRB- born December 6 , 1956 in Berkeley , California -RRB- is an American guitar player and songwriter .
Peter Buck	0	He is most famous as one of the founders of the alternative rock band R.E.M. .
Peter Buck	1	In 2007 Peter Buck , along with the other three members of R.E.M. , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame .
Peter Buck	2	His main instrument that he has used for his entire music career is a back Rickenbacker 360 electric guitar .
Peter Buck	2	On September 9 , 2008 , after a concert in Helsinki , his famous black guitar was stolen .
Peter Buck	2	On September 18 , 2008 it was given back to him .
Peter Buck	2	The name of the person who returned it is not known .
Interstate 15	0	Interstate 15 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 15	0	It goes from San Diego , California north to Sweetgrass , Montana at the Canada border .
Interstate 15	0	The route is 1433.52 m long and passes through the states of California , Nevada , Arizona , Utah , Idaho , and Montana .
Interstate 16	0	Interstate 16 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Georgia in the United States .
Interstate 16	0	It goes from Macon east to Savannah .
Interstate 16	0	The route is 166.81 m long .
Interstate 17	0	Interstate 17 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Arizona in the United States .
Interstate 17	0	It goes from Phoenix north to Flagstaff .
Interstate 17	0	The route is 145.76 m long .
Interstate 19	0	Interstate 19 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Arizona in the United States .
Interstate 19	0	It goes from Nogales at the Mexico border north to Tucson .
Interstate 19	0	The route is 63.35 m long .
Interstate 20	0	Interstate 20 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 20	0	It goes from Kent , Texas east to Florence , South Carolina .
Interstate 20	0	The route is 1539.38 m long .
Interstate 20	1	The state of North Carolina wanted to expand the interstate to Wilmington , North Carolina .
Interstate 20	1	This was not approved by the South Carolina government and the United States government , though .
Interstate 22	0	Interstate 22 is a proposed Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 22	0	It will go from Memphis , Tennessee east to Birmingham , Alabama on U.S. Route 78 .
Interstate 24	0	Interstate 24 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 24	0	It goes from Goreville , Illinois southeast to East Ridge , Tennessee .
Interstate 24	0	The route is 316.36 m long .
Interstate 25	0	Interstate 25 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 25	0	It goes from Las Cruces , New Mexico north to Buffalo , Wyoming .
Interstate 25	0	Cities in between include Albuquerque , New Mexico ; Santa Fe , New Mexico ; Pueblo , Colorado ; Colorado Springs , Colorado ; Denver , Colorado ; Cheyenne , Wyoming ; and Casper , Wyoming .
Interstate 25	0	The route is 1062.77 m long .
Interstate 26	0	Interstate 26 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 26	0	It goes from Kingsport , Tennessee southeast to Charleston , South Carolina .
Interstate 26	0	The route is 349 m long .
Interstate 27	0	Interstate 27 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Texas in the United States .
Interstate 27	0	It goes from Lubbock north to Amarillo .
Interstate 27	0	The route is 124.13 m long .
Interstate 29	0	Interstate 29 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 29	0	It goes from Kansas City , Missouri north to Pembina , North Dakota at the Canada border .
Interstate 29	0	The route is 755.51 m long .
Interstate 30	0	Interstate 30 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 30	0	It goes from the Fort Worth , Texas area east to Little Rock , Arkansas .
Interstate 30	0	The route is 366.76 m long .
Interstate 35	0	Interstate 35 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 35	0	It goes from Laredo , Texas at the Mexico border north to Duluth , Minnesota .
Interstate 35	0	The route is 1568.38 m long .
Interstate 37	0	Interstate 37 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Texas in the United States .
Interstate 37	0	It goes from Corpus Christi north to San Antonio .
Interstate 37	0	The route is 143.00 m long .
Interstate 39	0	Interstate 39 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 39	0	It goes from Normal , Illinois north to Rothschild , Wisconsin .
Interstate 39	0	The route is 306.14 m long .
Interstate 40	0	Interstate 40 , or I-40 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 40	0	It goes from Barstow , California in the west to Wilmington , North Carolina in the east .
Interstate 40	0	The route is 2555.10 m long .
Interstate 40	0	From west to east , it goes throught the states of California , Arizona , New Mexico , Texas , Oklahoma , Arkansas , Tennessee , and North Carolina .
Interstate 40	0	Some big cities it goes through are Albuquerque , New Mexico , Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , Little Rock , Arkansas , Memphis , Tennessee , Nashville , Tennessee , Winston-Salem , North Carolina , Greensboro , North Carolina , Durham , North Carolina , and Raleigh , North Carolina .
Interstate 43	0	Interstate 43 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Interstate 43	0	It goes from Beloit north to Green Bay .
Interstate 43	0	The route is 191.55 m long .
Interstate 44	0	Interstate 44 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 44	0	It goes from Wichita Falls , Texas northeast to St. Louis , Missouri .
Interstate 44	0	The route is 633.79 m long .
Interstate 45	0	Interstate 45 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Texas in the United States .
Interstate 45	0	It goes from Galveston north to Dallas .
Interstate 45	0	The route is 284.91 m long .
Interstate 49	0	Interstate 49 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Louisiana in the United States .
Interstate 49	0	It goes from Lafayette north to Shreveport .
Interstate 49	0	The route is 208.25 m long .
Interstate 55	0	Interstate 55 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 55	0	It goes from Laplace , Louisiana north to Chicago , Illinois .
Interstate 55	0	The route is 964.25 m long .
Interstate 57	0	Interstate 57 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 57	0	It goes from Miner , Missouri north to Chicago , Illinois .
Interstate 57	0	The route is 386.12 m long .
Interstate 59	0	Interstate 59 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 59	0	It goes from Slidell , Louisiana northeast to Wildwood , Georgia .
Interstate 59	0	The route is 445.23 m long .
Interstate 64	0	Interstate 64 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 64	0	It goes from Wentzville , Missouri east to Chesapeake , Virginia .
Interstate 64	0	The route is 953.74 m long .
Interstate 65	0	Interstate 65 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 65	0	It goes from Mobile , Alabama north to Gary , Indiana .
Interstate 65	0	The route is 887.30 m long .
Interstate 66	0	Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 66	0	It goes from Middletown , Virginia east to Washington , D.C. .
Interstate 66	0	The route is 76.28 m long .
Interstate 68	0	Interstate 68 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 68	0	It goes from Morgantown , West Virginia east to Hancock , Maryland .
Interstate 68	0	The route is 113.15 m long .
Interstate 69	0	Interstate 69 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 69	0	The main part of it goes from Indianapolis , Indiana north to Port Huron , Michigan at the Canada border .
Interstate 69	0	This part of the route is 355.81 m long .
Interstate 69	0	There is another part of Interstate 69 in Mississippi that is not currently connected to ther other part .
Interstate 69	0	It will be connected when Interstate 69 is built from Indianapolis southewest to Texas .
Interstate 70	0	Interstate 70 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 70	0	It goes from Cove Fort , Utah east to Baltimore , Maryland .
Interstate 70	0	The route is 2153.13 m long and travels through 10 states .
Interstate 70	0	It also goes through some major cities in the heart of America including Denver , Kansas City , St. Louis , Indianapolis , and Columbus .
Interstate 71	0	Interstate 71 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 71	0	It goes from Louisville , Kentucky northeast to Cleveland , Ohio .
Interstate 71	0	The route is 345.57 m long .
Interstate 72	0	Interstate 72 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 72	0	It goes from Hannibal , Missouri east to Champaign , Illinois .
Interstate 72	0	The route is 179.29 m long .
Interstate 73	0	Interstate 73 is an Interstate Highway in the state of North Carolina in the United States .
Interstate 73	0	The route goes from Candor north to Greensboro .
Interstate 73	0	This road is to be a part of a longer Interstate 73 going from South Carolina to Michigan .
Interstate 74	0	Interstate 74 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 74	0	The main part of it goes from Davenport , Iowa east to Cincinnati , Ohio .
Interstate 74	0	There are three parts of Interstate 74 that are in North Carolina , with no part being connected .
Interstate 74	0	All four parts of Interstate 74 will become part of one road .
Interstate 74	0	Interstate 74 was 428.81 m long as of October 31 , 2002 .
Interstate 76 (west)	0	Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 76 (west)	0	It goes from Arvada , Colorado northeast to Big Springs , Nebraska .
Interstate 76 (west)	0	The route is 187.34 m long .
Interstate 76 (east)	0	Interstate 76 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 76 (east)	0	It goes from Westfield Center , Ohio east to Bellmawr , New Jersey .
Interstate 76 (east)	0	The route is 434.36 m long .
Interstate 77	0	Interstate 77 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 77	0	It goes from Columbia , South Carolina north to Cleveland , Ohio .
Interstate 77	0	The route is 610.10 m long .
Interstate 78	0	Interstate 78 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 78	0	It goes from Union Township , Lebanon County , Pennsylvania east to New York City .
Interstate 78	0	The route is 143.56 m long .
Interstate 79	0	Interstate 79 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 79	0	It goes from Charleston , West Virginia north to Erie , Pennsylvania .
Interstate 79	0	The route is 343.24 m long .
Interstate 80	0	Interstate 80 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 80	0	It goes from San Francisco , California east to Teaneck , New Jersey -LRB- just outside of New York City -RRB- .
Interstate 80	0	The route is 2899.54 m long and passes through 11 states .
Interstate 83	0	Interstate 83 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 83	0	It goes from Baltimore , Maryland north to Harrisburg , Pennsylvania .
Interstate 83	0	The route is 85.30 m long .
Interstate 84 (east)	0	Interstate 84 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 84 (east)	0	It goes from Dunmore , Pennsylvania east to Sturbridge , Massachusetts .
Interstate 84 (east)	0	The route is 232.39 m long .
Interstate 85	0	Interstate 85 is an Interstate Highway in the Southeastern United States .
Interstate 85	0	It goes from Montgomery , Alabama northeast to Petersburg , Virginia .
Interstate 85	0	The route is 668.75 m long .
Interstate 86 (west)	0	Interstate 86 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Idaho in the United States .
Interstate 86 (west)	0	It goes from Declo east to Chubbock .
Interstate 86 (west)	0	The route is 62.85 m long .
Interstate 86 (east)	0	Interstate 86 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 86 (east)	0	It goes from Erie , Pennsylvania east to Elmira , New York .
Interstate 86 (east)	0	The route is 191.6 m long .
Interstate 87	0	Interstate 87 is an Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States .
Interstate 87	0	It goes from New York City north to Champlain at the Canada border .
Interstate 87	0	The route is 333.49 m long .
Interstate 87	0	The southern half of the interstate -LRB- between NYC and Albany -RRB- is part of the New York State Thruway -LRB- tollway -RRB- .
Interstate 87	0	North of Albany , the highway is called the Adirondack Northway .
Interstate 87	0	Its short length through the NYC borough of the Bronx is called the Major Deegan Expressway .
Interstate 88 (west)	0	Interstate 88 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Illinois in the United States .
Interstate 88 (west)	0	It goes from Silvis east to Hillside .
Interstate 88 (west)	0	The route is 140.60 m long .
Interstate 88 (east)	0	Interstate 88 is an Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States .
Interstate 88 (east)	0	It goes from Chenango northeast to Rotterdam .
Interstate 88 (east)	0	The route is 117.75 m long .
Interstate 89	0	Interstate 89 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 89	0	It goes from Concord , New Hampshire north to Highgate Springs , Vermont at the Canada border .
Interstate 89	0	The route is 191.12 m long .
Interstate 93	0	Interstate 93 is an Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States .
Interstate 93	0	It goes from Canton , Massachusetts north to St. Johnsbury , Vermont .
Interstate 93	0	The route is 189.95 m long .
Interstate 94	0	Interstate 94 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
Interstate 94	0	It goes from Billings , Montana east to Port Huron , Michigan at the Canada border .
Interstate 94	0	The route is 1585.20 m long .
Interstate 96	0	Interstate 96 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Michigan in the United States .
Interstate 96	0	It goes from Muskegon east to Detroit .
Interstate 96	0	The route is 192.08 m long .
2030	0	2030 -LRB- MMXXX -RRB- will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
Interstate 97	0	Interstate 97 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Maryland in the United States .
Interstate 97	0	It goes from Annapolis north to Baltimore .
Interstate 97	0	The route is 17.62 m long and is the shortest 2-digit Interstate .
Norman Jay Coleman	0	Norman Jay Coleman -LRB- May 16 , 1827 -- November 3 , 1911 -RRB- was a newspaper publisher and the first United States Secretary of Agriculture .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	Coleman was born in Richfield Springs , New York in 1827 to Hamilton and Nancy Coleman .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	He received a law degree from the University of Louisville Law School in 1849 .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	Coleman then moved to Missouri and went into farming .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	In 1855 he started the Valley Farmer newspaper .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	As a result of the newspaper , Coleman became an important person in the Missouri farming community , which helped him become a member of the Missouri House of Representatives .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	Colemanâ s newspaper stopped due to the American Civil War , but three years after the war he started the Colemanâ s Rural World .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	His career in politics continued when he was made the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from 1875 to 1877 .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	During that time he worked to make United States Department of Agriculture a cabinet-level department .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	Under the administration of President Grover Cleveland , he served as its first Secretary .
Norman Jay Coleman	1	His position as Secretary of Agriculture was never confirmed by the United States Senate .
Norman Jay Coleman	2	He was a member of the Freemasons .
Interstate 99	0	Interstate 99 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States .
Interstate 99	0	It goes from Bedford north to Bellefontaine .
Interstate 99	0	The route is 85 m long .
2031	0	2031 -LRB- MMXXXI -RRB- will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
Interstate 238	0	Interstate 238 is an Interstate Highway in the state of California in the United States .
Interstate 238	0	It goes from Interstate 580 in Castro Valley east to Interstate 880 in San Leandro .
Interstate 238	0	The route is 2.126 m long .
Interstate 238	0	The route is not like a 3-digit route as there is no Interstate 38 .
Interstate 238	0	It is called Interstate 238 as it was a part of California State Route 238 and no numbers with `` 80 '' at the end were able to be used .
Interstate Highways in Alaska	0	There are Interstate Highways in Alaska that get money from the government .
Interstate Highways in Alaska	0	Even though these are Interstate Highways , most of them are not grade separated , which means drivers must use a specially made group of ramps to get to the road .
Interstate Highways in Alaska	0	They mostly are along roads with two lanes .
Interstate Highways in Alaska	0	Also , there are no signs for these Interstate Highways .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	0	Jeremiah McLain Rusk -LRB- June 17 , 1830 - November 21 , 1893 -RRB- was the 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1882 to 1889 .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	1	Rusk was born in Malta , Ohio .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	1	He was a member of the Republican Party .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	1	He began his life as a farmer , then became an innkeeper and finally became a banker before the Civil War .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	1	During the war , he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	2	After the Civil War , he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	2	There , he became chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	2	He was elected Governor of Wisconsin as a Republican in 1882 .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	2	His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886 .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	2	This led to the Bay View Tragedy , in which a number of workers were killed ; Governor Rusk took most of the blame .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	3	In 1889 he resigned his post as governor and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration .
Jeremiah McLain Rusk	3	He lived , died and was buried in Viroqua , Wisconsin .
Na'vi language	0	The Na ` vi language is a language that was made for the Na ` vi in the 2009 film Avatar .
Na'vi language	0	It is an invented language .
Na'vi language	0	This means a person created it ; no one grows up speaking it .
Na'vi language	0	Only one person can really speak the Na ` vi language .
Na'vi language	0	One website has been known to help people learn Na ` vi .
Na'vi language	1	The first Na ` vi words were made by the professor Paul Frommer in 2005 for the film .
Na'vi language	1	When they released the movie in 2009 , the vocabulary increased to a thousand words despite the understanding of its grammar was limited to the language 's creator .
Na'vi language	2	Many people are learning the language .
Na'vi language	2	Websites like Learn Na ` vi have many learning learning materials and a forum to learn with others .
Kentrosaurus	0	Kentrosaurus was a stegosaurian , whose intelligence was low among the dinosaurs .
Kentrosaurus	0	Kentrosaurus fossils have been found in Tendaguru in Tanzania , Africa .
Kentrosaurus	1	Kentrosaurus was an herbivorous ornithischian -LRB- bird-hipped -RRB- dinosaur , belonging to the group Thyreophora and the Stegosaurids -LRB- four-legged , bulky-bodied dinosaurs with a double row of plates and or spikes , which included Stegosaurus , Tuojiangosaurus and others -RRB- .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	0	Delgadillo 's Snow Cap Drive-In is a historic small restaurant and roadside attraction along a part of what used to be Route 66 in Seligman , Arizona USA .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	0	The drive-in was built in 1953 by a man who lived in the town , Juan Delgadillo -LRB- May 17 , 1916 - June 2 , 2004 -RRB- .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	0	Delgadillo had very little money , so he built the restaurant mostly from scrap lumber he found at the nearby Santa Fe Railroad yard .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	1	Delgadillo thought of a fun way to bring attention to his new restaurant .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	1	He cut the roof off of a 1936 Chevrolet , put paint , horns and emblems from other cars all over it and placed an artificial Christmas tree in the rear of the car .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	Delgadillo 's had a sense of humor which could be seen both on his car and on his menu .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	That menu still has such choices as a `` cheeseburger with cheese '' and `` dead chicken . ''
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	`` Juan 's Garden '' at the rear of the restaurant is just as funny .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	That is the place Mr. Delgadillo kept his collection of old cars and other strange things .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	Even the building itself has strange and funny things written on it .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	Hand-painted signs in the parking area warn drivers that they are `` parking at their own risk . ''
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	A neon sign in the window tells people , `` Sorry , we 're open . ''
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	The door which leads inside has two knobs , one on the right and one on the left .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	The knob on the right is fake ; the one on the left opens the door .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	2	Delgadillo would have fun with his customers by asking , for example , if they wanted cheese on their cheeseburgers .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	3	While learning about the history of Route 66 for the 2006 Disney\/Pixar motion picture Cars , John Lasseter met Delgadillo 's brother , Seligman barber and Route 66 expert , Angel Delgadillo , who told him how traffic through the town almost completely went away on the day that nearby Interstate 40 opened .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	4	Since Delgadillo 's death in 2004 , the Snow Cap has been run by his sons John-Michael and Robert .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	4	They both work the counter and play with the customers like their father did .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	4	The walls around the counter area itself are covered with business cards from all over the world .
Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In	5	Author Michael Wallis covers the history of the Snow Cap in his book , Route 66 : The Mother Road .
SimÃ£o Sabrosa	0	SimÃ # o Sabrosa -LRB- born 31 October 1979 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
SimÃ£o Sabrosa	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid and Portugal national team .
Marco Donadel	0	Marco Donadel -LRB- born 21 April 1983 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Donadel	0	He plays for Fiorentina .
Henri Camara	0	Henri Camara -LRB- born 10 May 1977 -RRB- is a Senegalese football player .
Henri Camara	0	He has played for Senegal national team .
Julio dos Santos	0	Julio dos Santos -LRB- born 7 May 1983 -RRB- is a Paraguayan football player .
Julio dos Santos	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Kim Sung-Kil	0	Kim Sung-Kil -LRB- born 8 July 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Ziad Tlemcani	0	Ziad Tlemcani -LRB- born 10 May 1963 -RRB- is a former Tunisian football player .
Ziad Tlemcani	0	He has played for Tunisia national team .
Hideyuki Ujiie	0	Hideyuki Ujiie -LRB- born 23 February 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideyuki Ujiie	0	He plays for Tonan Maebashi .
Matthew Bingley	0	Matthew Bingley -LRB- born 16 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Matthew Bingley	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Brachiopod	0	Brachiopods are a phylum of small marine shellfish , sometimes called lampshells .
Brachiopod	0	They are not common today , but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types .
Brachiopod	0	They lived near the shore -LRB- littoral zone -RRB- , but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs .
Brachiopod	0	They do look rather like bivalves , but their internal organization is quite different .
Brachiopod	1	Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian .
Brachiopod	1	They were much reduced by the two main extinction events , the P\/Tr and K\/T .
Brachiopod	1	Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic , and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water , except for a handful of species .
Brachiopod	1	There are about 100 to 350 species living ; the fossil species number 12,000 .
Casey Johnson	0	Casey Johnson -LRB- September 24 , 1979-January 4 , 2010 -RRB- was an American socialite and heiress to the Johnson & Johnson empire .
Casey Johnson	0	She was engaged to model and reality television star Tila Tequila in December 2009 and was found dead in her Los Angeles home on January 4 , 2010 .
Category:Recent deaths	0	This category has articles on people who recently died .
Eurovision Song Contest 2010	0	The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was a singing competition that took place in Oslo , Norway , after Alexander Rybak won the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song called Fairytale .
Parides	0	Parides is a genus of butterflies .
Parides	0	Parides belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Parides	0	They are found in North America , Central America , and South America .
Medical school	0	A medical school is a place where medical students practice medicine .
Medical school	0	When they graduate from a medical school , they become a physician or a doctor .
Medical school	0	Medical Schools grant Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine and sometimes Doctor of Philosophy -LRB- PhD -RRB- Degrees .
Medical school	0	Students take classes in human biology and disease then take a license exam to practice medicine .
Doom 3	0	Doom 3 -LRB- or Doom III in roman numerals -RRB- , is a sequel to the first-person shooter game Doom 2 .
Doom 3	0	It was created by iD Software , and came out in 2004 .
Doom 3	0	It was the first to not be based on the same game engine as Doom and Doom 2 , and had 40 levels .
Star Trek: The Original Series	0	Star Trek is a science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that aired from September 8 , 1966 to September 2 , 1969 .
Star Trek: The Original Series	0	Though the original series was just called Star Trek , it got the nickname Star Trek : The Original Series -LRB- ST : TOS or TOS -RRB- to make it different from the spinoffs , and from the Star Trek universe or franchise they take up .
Star Trek: The Original Series	0	Set in the 23rd century , the first Star Trek follows the adventures of the starship Enterprise and its crew , led by Captain James T. Kirk -LRB- William Shatner -RRB- , his First Officer Mr. Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- , and his Chief Medical Officer Leonard McCoy -LRB- DeForest Kelley -RRB- .
Star Trek: The Original Series	0	William Shatner 's voice-over introduction during each episode 's opening credits stated the starship 's purpose :
Star Trek: The Original Series	1	When Star Trek first came on NBC in 1966 , it was not successful to begin ; ratings were low and advertising revenue was very little .
Star Trek: The Original Series	1	Even at the end of the first season of Star Trek , there were already calls in the network to cancel the series due to its low Nielsen ratings .
Star Trek: The Original Series	1	Bay Area Creature Features host John Stanley in his memoir I Was a TV Horror Host relates how Desilu head Lucille Ball at that time `` single handedly '' kept Star Trek from being removed from the NBC-TV lineup . ''
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	Close to the end of the second season the show was still in danger of being canceled .
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	Its fans succeeded in giving it a third season ; but NBC moved the show to the Friday Night Death slot at 10 PM .
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	Star Trek was finally canceled at the end of the third season , making 79 episodes in total .
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	However , this was enough for the show to be stripped in syndication , allowing it to become very popular and gather a large cult following during the 1970s .
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	After the success of the program , five additional television series and eleven movies , including the newest film Star Trek , which came out in May 2009 .
Star Trek: The Original Series	2	Guinness World Records lists the original Star Trek as having more spin-offs than any other television show in history .
Star Trek: The Animated Series	0	Star Trek is a animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that is based on and contiunes the story of the original series .
Star Trek: The Animated Series	0	The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek , but it has become more known under this longer name -LRB- or abbreviated as ST : TAS or TAS -RRB- to make it different from the original live action Star Trek .
Star Trek: The Animated Series	0	The success of the original live action series and fan pressure for a Star Trek revival led to The Animated Series from 1973-1974 , as the source of new adventures of the Enterprise crew , the next being the live-action feature film 1979 's Star Trek : The Motion Picture .
Star Trek: The Animated Series	0	TAS was the first Star Trek series to win an Emmy Award .
Star Trek: Enterprise	0	Enterprise -LRB- retitled Star Trek : Enterprise at the start of its third season -RRB- is a science fiction television program created by Brannon Braga and Rick Berman and set in the fictional Star Trek universe created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s .
Star Trek: Enterprise	0	The series follows the adventures of humanity 's first Warp 5 starship , the Enterprise , ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous Star Trek series was formed and is also the most recent incarnation of the Star Trek saga .
Popularity	0	Popularity is the act of being well-liked or common .
Popularity	0	Popularity figures are an important part of many people 's personal value systems , and forms a critical part of success in fields such as Management , politics , Entertainment Industry among others .
Popularity	1	Many different virarities of popularity exist , and many ways in which to gain it .
Popularity	1	General popularity usually involves respect in two ways : a popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect , thus reinforces relief of deserving the popularity .
Popularity	1	Likewise , amicability is an important part of popularity , as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others .
Popularity	1	This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people -LRB- particularly the young -RRB- who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .
Prime mover (locomotive)	0	In engineering , a prime mover is an engine that converts fuel to useful work .
Prime mover (locomotive)	0	In locomotives , the prime mover is thus the source of power for its propulsion .
Prime mover (locomotive)	0	The term is generally used when discussing about any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine .
Renault F1	0	Renault F1 is a Formula One racing team .
Renault F1	0	It was once owned by the Renault company .
Renault F1	0	In December of 2010 , Renault sold their remaining part of the Formula One team .
Renault F1	0	Renault has a long history in F1 .
Renault F1	0	Ferenc Szisz won the first French Grand Prix at the wheel of a Renault .
Renault F1	0	Since then Renault has competed in Formula One as an engine supplier and as a builder from the late 1970s to the present day , with many breaks .
Renault F1	0	Renault introduced the turbo engine to Formula One when they debuted their first car , the Renault RS01 at Silverstone in 1977 .
Renault F1	0	Although the Renault team won races and competed for world titles , it was as a supplier of engines to the Benetton and Williams teams in the 1990s that Renault first tasted world championship success .
Renault F1	0	Renault Engines powered drivers such as Nigel Mansall , Damon Hill , Jacque Villeneuve and Michael Schumacer to the Drivers World Championship .
Renault F1	0	Renault returned to the job of being a builder in 2001 by taking over the Benetton team , which was renamed Renault in 2002 .
Renault F1	0	Their first championship as a builder was achieved in 2005 ; the same year that they won their first drivers ' championship with former test driver Fernando Alonso .
Renault F1	0	They repeated their success in the following year .
Renault F1	1	The teams lowest point so far was in late 2009 .
Renault F1	1	at the end of the 2008 season the team saw a brief return to the podium spots , with Fernando Alonso winning 2 of the last 4 races .
Renault F1	1	However , Nelson Piquet Jnr , Who had drove for Renualt throughout the 2008 season -LRB- but was sacked from the team -RRB- told the media that the team had made him cheat in order to help Alonso win .
Renault F1	2	At the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix -LRB- the first ever Grand Prix to be held at night -RRB- Nelson Piquet Jnr lost control of his car at the outside of Turn 17 , sliding across the road and smashing into a wall , throwing lots of debris across the road , meaning the Safety Car had to be called out to lead the cars through the track slowly to protect the Marshalls cleaning the road .
Renault F1	2	This closed the gaps between the cars , meaning they were now racing very close together .
Renault F1	2	This allowed Fernando Alonso , who was in 15th place to pass the slower less experienced drivers around him .
Renault F1	2	Alonso went on to win race .
Renault F1	2	After Renualt fired Piquet Jnr for his poor driving in 2009 , He told the FIA -LRB- the organization that run the Formula 1 World Championship -RRB- That Flavio Briatore , the Boss of the Renualt F1 Team -LRB- Who had been the boss for 20 years , and had cheated previously -RRB- had told him over the radio to crash the car deliberately , in order to bring the saftey car out and give Alonso a better chance .
Renault F1	2	Alonso was not aware of this at the time , or before to the crash .
Renault F1	3	Following a meeting of the FIA Super Council in Paris , Team Principle Flavio Briatore and Chief Engineer Pat Symmonds were found guilty .
Renault F1	3	Both had to leave the team and Flavio was banned from Formula 1 for life -LRB- That band has now been lifted -RRB- .
Renault F1	3	In connection with the event , Renault F1 's main Sponsor ING Insurance -LRB- as shown in the photo above -RRB- Also left the team
Renault F1	4	On 8 December , 2010 , Renault announced that they had sold their remaining ownership shares in the team to Genii Capital , a private investment group .
Renault F1	4	Those shares will be purchased by Lotus Cars , which is owned by Proton .
Renault F1	4	Proton owns Lotus Cars .
Renault F1	4	The team will be named Lotus Renault GP for 2011 .
Renault F1	4	They will continue to use Renault as the chassis name .
Renault F1	4	The cars will use a black and gold livery -LRB- paint scheme -RRB- .
Renault F1	4	It will be similar to the historic John Player Special sponsorship that Lotus had in the 1970s and 1980s .
2033	0	2033 -LRB- MMXXXIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2034	0	2034 -LRB- MMXXXIV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar .
Coconut milk	0	Coconut milk is a sweet , milky white cooking base which comes from the meat of a mature coconut .
Coconut milk	0	The color and rich taste of the milk can be attributed to the high oil content and sugars .
Coconut milk	0	It should not be confused with coconut water -LRB- coconut juice -RRB- , which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut .
Coconut milk	0	It is used in many tropical recipes .
Coconut milk	0	There are two kinds of coconut milk : thick and thin .
Kricogonia	0	Kricogonia is a genus of butterflies .
Kricogonia	0	Kricogonia belongs in the family Pieridae .
Kricogonia	0	The species are found in North America , Central America , and South America .
The Othersiders	0	The Othersiders was an American , paranormal television series on Cartoon Network .
The Othersiders	0	It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings .
The Othersiders	0	The series started on June 17 , 2009 , as part of the Cartoon Network programming block `` CN Real '' .
The Othersiders	0	The second season of The Othersiders began October 7 , which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC , Jackie , Zack , and Riley , and on The Othersiders 's official website .
The Othersiders	0	Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays , the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with `` Linda Vista Hospital '' .
The Othersiders	0	The final episodes will be played Mondays , Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale , `` Alcatraz '' , started October 30 , 2009 .
Elias Howe	0	Elias Howe -LRB- July 9 , 1819 â `` October 3 , 1867 -RRB- invented the sewing machine .
Star Trek: Phase II	0	Star Trek : Phase II was a planned television series based on the characters of Gene Roddenberry 's Star Trek , which had run from 1966 to 1969 .
Star Trek: Phase II	0	It was set to air in early 1978 on a proposed Paramount Television Service -LRB- a precursor\/forerunner to UPN -RRB- .
Star Trek: Phase II	0	The series was to follow the adventures of the Enterprise crew on a second five-year mission , and be a continuation of the Star Trek franchise .
Pickled cucumber	0	A pickled cucumber , most often simply called a pickle in the United States and Canada , is a cucumber that has been processed in a brine , vinegar , or other solutions and left to ferment for a period of time .
Cape May Bird Observatory	0	The Cape May Bird Observatory was founded in 1975 in Cape May , New Jersey , United States .
Cape May Bird Observatory	0	The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research , encourage conservation , and create educational and recreational birding activities .
Cape May Bird Observatory	0	It has two separate centers : the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County , and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point .
Cape May Bird Observatory	0	The current director is Pete Dunne , a well-known birding author .
Cape May Bird Observatory	1	Cape May is a great place for bird migration .
Cape May Bird Observatory	1	Every spring and fall , thousands of migrating birds pass through the area .
Cape May Bird Observatory	1	Birders from all over the world have come to Cape May to see the migrations .
Cape May Bird Observatory	2	The Cape May area is home to many birding authors , including Dunne , Kerlinger , Pat and Clay Sutton , Michael O'Brien , Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson .
Cape May Bird Observatory	3	The most notable former Cape May birder is author David Allen Sibley .
Cape May Bird Observatory	3	Sibley wrote the field guide The Sibley Guide to Birds .
Cape May Bird Observatory	3	He wrote it while he was living and birding in Cape May Point .
John Willock Noble	0	John Willock Noble -LRB- October 26 , 1831 -- March 22 , 1912 -RRB- was a U.S. lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War .
John Willock Noble	0	He was the Secretary of the Interior between 1889 and 1893 .
John Willock Noble	1	Noble was born in Lancaster , Ohio and went to Miami University .
John Willock Noble	1	In 1851 , he graduated from Yale University with honors .
John Willock Noble	1	After being in the Civil War , he became U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri .
John Willock Noble	1	He was the Secretary of the Interior during the entire Benjamin Harrison administration .
John Willock Noble	1	He later practiced law in St. Louis and died there in 1912 .
New Castle County, Delaware	0	New Castle County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States .
New Castle County, Delaware	0	The county is in the north part of the state .
New Castle County, Delaware	0	The county seat is Wilmington .
New Castle County, Delaware	0	New Castle County had 500,265 people in 2000 .
Kent County, Delaware	0	Kent County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States .
Kent County, Delaware	0	The county is in the middle part of the state .
Kent County, Delaware	0	The county seat is Dover .
Kent County, Delaware	0	Kent County had 126,697 people in 2000 .
Sussex County, Delaware	0	Sussex County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States .
Sussex County, Delaware	0	The county is in the south part of the state .
Sussex County, Delaware	0	The county seat is Georgetown .
Sussex County, Delaware	0	Sussex County had 156,638 people in 2000 .
Edmontosaurus	0	Edmontosaurus was a large , plant-eating , duck-billed dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period .
Edmontosaurus	0	It had short arms , a long , pointed tail , three-toed , hoofed feet , and mitten-like hands .
Edmontosaurus	0	Its head was flat and sloping with a wide , toothless beak , cheek pouches , and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food .
Edmontosaurus	1	Edmontosaurus was named by Lawrence M. Lambe in 1917 from a fossil found in Edmonton Rock Formation , in Alberta , Canada .
Edmontosaurus	1	Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found , in Alberta , and Alaska , Wyoming , Montana and New Jersey in the USA .
Edmontosaurus	1	Two mummified Edmontosaurus fossils were found in Wyoming .
Ornitholestes	0	Ornitholestes was a carnivore dinosaur , a meat eater .
Ornitholestes	0	It may also have been a scavenger that lived in the late Jurassic period , about 156-145 million years ago .
Ornitholestes	1	Ornitholestes was a very fast bipedal runner .
Ornitholestes	1	Ornitholestes fossils have been found in Wyoming and Utah .
Ornitholestes	1	Ornitholestes was first described and named by the paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903 .
Ryuzo Hiraki	0	Ryuzo Hiraki -LRB- born 7 October 1931 - died 2 January 2009 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuzo Hiraki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ãscar MiÃ±ambres	0	Ã `` scar MiÃ ambres -LRB- born 1 January 1981 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes	0	Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes -LRB- born 18 July 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes	0	He plays for VitÃ ria .
Kota Fukatsu	0	Kota Fukatsu -LRB- born 10 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Fukatsu	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Serhiy Skachenko	0	Serhiy Skachenko -LRB- born 18 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Ukrainian football player .
Serhiy Skachenko	0	He has played for Ukraine national team .
Shota Suzuki	0	Shota Suzuki -LRB- born 3 July 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenta Shimizu	0	Kenta Shimizu -LRB- born 18 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Shimizu	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Igor CvitanoviÄ	0	Igor CvitanoviÄ -LRB- born 1 November 1970 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Igor CvitanoviÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Planck length	0	The Planck length is the length at which classical ideas about gravity and space-time cease to be valid , and quantum effects dominate .
Planck length	0	This is the ` quantum of length ` , the smallest measurement of length with any meaning .
Planck length	1	It is about equal to 1.6 x 10-35 m or about 10-20 times the size of a proton .
Planck length	2	It is one of the Planck units , defined by Max Planck .
Seed dispersal	0	Seed dispersal is a seed getting from the parent plant away to a new location -LRB- place -RRB- .
Seed dispersal	0	`` Dispersal '' means `` spreading '' or `` scatter '' : so , seed dispersal simply means the many ways seeds are spread .
Seed dispersal	1	Although dead animals and plants decompose -LRB- rot -RRB- and refill the soil -LRB- ground -RRB- with new nutrients for plants , the nutrients are still limited .
Seed dispersal	1	Sometimes , one spot of ground can only raise one healthy plant .
Seed dispersal	1	If the parent plant that made the seeds had all the nutrients , the baby plant would die or be very unhealthy .
Seed dispersal	1	However , if the parent plant was old and weak , the baby plant could grow and have all the nutrients , starving the parent plant and finally killing it .
Seed dispersal	1	So , there are only a few seeds that just drop straight down from the parent plant onto the same spot of soil because of gravity .
Seed dispersal	1	Instead , the fruit usually moves the seeds away .
Seed dispersal	2	There are about five main ways to disperse seeds : humans , water , wind , animals , and mechanical means .
Seed dispersal	2	Fruits dispersed by water can float .
Seed dispersal	2	Human dispersal is when people harvest seeds and then plant them to grow crops for food and gardens for beauty .
Seed dispersal	2	Fruits that are dispersed by the wind get blown easily .
Seed dispersal	2	Fruits that are dispersed by animals are carried off by animals .
Seed dispersal	2	Finally , mechanical dispersal , also called ballistic dispersal , is when the fruit is like a little machine that throws the seeds out when they are ready .
Seed dispersal	2	So , fruits are like special moving vans for the seeds .
Seed dispersal	3	An important detail for a wind-dispersed seed is that it is usually very light .
Seed dispersal	3	It must be able to float easily on a breeze or drop to the ground .
Seed dispersal	3	There are `` parachutes , '' or little tuft , on top of some seeds , like milkweed and dandelion seeds .
Seed dispersal	3	Some seeds are very small and light , almost like dust .
Seed dispersal	3	Orchid seeds and poppy seeds are like that .
Seed dispersal	3	Poppy seeds are inside a little capsule that has little windows around the top .
Seed dispersal	3	On a windy day , the poppy fruit capsule will sway from side to side , shaking out the tiny seeds out the windows like a salt shaker .
Seed dispersal	4	Another kind of fruit that can be wind-dispersed is the maple tree fruit .
Seed dispersal	4	The maple tree has little schizocarps , which are two-sided winged fruits .
Seed dispersal	4	They are also called samaras .
Seed dispersal	4	Their lightness and `` wings '' help them stay in the air until they have reached a new place with lots of soil .
Seed dispersal	4	Elm and birch trees also have samaras .
Seed dispersal	5	Human dispersal is usually through farmers .
Seed dispersal	5	They raise many plants for food , and even some plants to give us what we need to make clothes .
Seed dispersal	5	Of course , all of the seeds that are dispersed by humans have other ways of dispersal , too .
Seed dispersal	5	Even though this is the case , farming is a way for us to get much of the food we need to live , and is a big part of seed dispersal .
Seed dispersal	6	Water dispersal is also called hydrochory .
Seed dispersal	6	These plants usually grow near the water .
Seed dispersal	6	Once the seed falls into the water , it may be carried for a long distance before it finds a place to grow .
Seed dispersal	7	A good example is the water lily .
Seed dispersal	7	Water lilies ' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond .
Seed dispersal	7	The seeds of the water lily can be dispersed and germinated inside the water .
Seed dispersal	8	The palm tree , which grows near the water , also disperses its seeds by water .
Seed dispersal	8	Powerful ocean currents that connect continents move the palm tree 's seeds , called coconuts , to their new home .
Seed dispersal	9	The mangrove tree lives right in the water .
Seed dispersal	9	Their seeds fall from the tree and grow roots as soon as they touch soil .
Seed dispersal	9	If there is a lot of water , they can be carried far away .
Seed dispersal	10	Most nuts , like acorns , walnuts , and pecans are dispersed by both water and animals .
Seed dispersal	10	The main way that they are dispersed by water is during flood times , or if their plants grow near a river or stream .
Seed dispersal	10	Many nut trees grow near places that flood quite often .
Seed dispersal	10	Though water is important for nut trees , it 's not as important as it is for other plants , because many trees have roots that can grow a long way from the tree to find good soil and water .
Seed dispersal	11	Some fruits can fling -LRB- throw -RRB- their seeds away when they are ripe .
Seed dispersal	11	This is called `` mechanical dispersal '' because the fruit is thrown from a little `` machine . ''
Seed dispersal	11	It can also be called ballistic dispersal or autochory .
Seed dispersal	12	Pea pods often use mechanical dispersal .
Seed dispersal	12	When the seeds are ready , the pod dries up .
Seed dispersal	12	When the pod dries , the inside of the pod dires faster than the outside .
Seed dispersal	12	This makes the pod twist inside , suddenly splitting open violently , rolling into a little spiral .
Seed dispersal	12	When this roll happens , it makes the seeds fly out of the pod in all directions .
Seed dispersal	13	The impatiens - called `` touch-me-nots '' or `` jewel weeds '' - uses mechanical dispersal , too .
Seed dispersal	13	When the seeds are ripe and ready , the dried fruit becomes a trigger .
Seed dispersal	13	When an animal or human touches the plant , it bursts open and sprays the seeds everywhere .
Seed dispersal	13	If the ground is wet , the seeds can germinate right where they land ; they can also stick to the creature that made the capsule burst open .
Seed dispersal	13	This can help them be carried off to a new place .
Seed dispersal	14	Violets and gorses use mechanical dispersal , too .
Seed dispersal	14	When the seeds are ready , it opens with a loud `` POP ! ''
Seed dispersal	14	sound .
Seed dispersal	14	Another fruit called the squirting cucumber uses mechanical dispersal , too .
Seed dispersal	14	There are hundreds of other fruits that use mechanical dispersal .
Seed dispersal	15	There are several ways of seed dispersal through animals -LRB- seed dispersal through animals is called epizoochory -RRB- .
Seed dispersal	15	One example are the burrs that stick to your socks and pants when you walk through grassy fields .
Seed dispersal	15	The parent plant makes the spiky little burrs from the flower .
Seed dispersal	15	These burrs are either thrown off the plant and onto the ground , or they stay on the plant until a passing animal -LRB- or person -RRB- gets the burr in its fur , feathers , or socks .
Seed dispersal	15	Then the burr is carried to a new place , where animals usually try to get it off themselves .
Seed dispersal	15	Animals will gnaw , scratch , or peck at the burr for hours to take it off .
Seed dispersal	15	The creature will then throw the burr on the ground , where it can grow a new plant far , far away from the ground that nourishes the parent plant .
Seed dispersal	15	Many fruits of grasses have latch that can catch onto passing creatures , too .
Seed dispersal	15	For instance spear grass has spiky tips that can get stuck in passing animals or blown by a strong wind to a new place .
Seed dispersal	16	Another way for animals to help in seed dispersal is for the animals to actually plant the seeds themselves .
Seed dispersal	16	Animals like mice , squirrels , and jay birds collect fruits and nuts during the spring and summer , and they store them for the coming winter .
Seed dispersal	16	Many times , they save up these fruits and nuts by burying them in the ground - often more than they need .
Seed dispersal	16	So , when they come to take their fruits and nuts away , they leave a few buried .
Seed dispersal	16	The ones that are left buried become plants .
Seed dispersal	17	A very often used way of seed dispersal is by seed droppings -LRB- poop -RRB- .
Seed dispersal	17	The animals swallow fruit -LRB- even the seeds -RRB- : they digest the soft fruit , but the seeds come out through their droppings .
Seed dispersal	17	In some rainforests , almost 90 % of tree species are dispersed by animals .
Seed dispersal	17	Animals like bats - for instance , the short-tailed fruit bat in South America can scatter up to 60,000 seeds in one night !
Ventforet Kofu	0	Ventforet Kofu is a football club which plays in Japan .
Vissel Kobe	0	Vissel Kobe is a football club which plays in Japan .
Hiroshi Ninomiya	0	Hiroshi Ninomiya -LRB- born 13 February 1937 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Ninomiya	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ryoji Ujihara	0	Ryoji Ujihara -LRB- born 10 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryoji Ujihara	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Jorge Andrade	0	Jorge Andrade -LRB- born 9 April 1978 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Jorge Andrade	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Lee Woon-Jae	0	Lee Woon-Jae -LRB- born 26 April 1973 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Woon-Jae	0	He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings and Korea Republic national team .
Hiroaki Matsuyama	0	Hiroaki Matsuyama -LRB- born 31 August 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiaki Maruyama	0	Yoshiaki Maruyama -LRB- born 12 October 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiaki Maruyama	0	He plays for Chonburi .
BenoÃ®t Pedretti	0	BenoÃ t Pedretti -LRB- born 12 November 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
BenoÃ®t Pedretti	0	He plays for Auxerre .
Santiago Solari	0	Santiago Solari -LRB- born 7 October 1976 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Santiago Solari	0	He plays for Atlante .
Shigemitsu Sudo	0	Shigemitsu Sudo -LRB- born 2 April 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigemitsu Sudo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Diego Milito	0	Diego Milito -LRB- born 12 June 1979 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Diego Milito	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Argentina national team .
Kazuhiro Mori	0	Kazuhiro Mori -LRB- born 17 April 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuhiro Kusaki	0	Katsuhiro Kusaki -LRB- born 12 April 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuhiro Kusaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Stephen Laybutt	0	Stephen Laybutt -LRB- born 3 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Australian football player .
Stephen Laybutt	0	He plays for Australia national team .
Robert da Silva Almeida	0	Robert da Silva Almeida -LRB- born 3 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Robert da Silva Almeida	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Route availability	0	Route Availability -LRB- RA -RRB- is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works -LRB- bridges , embankments , etc -RRB- of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded .
Route availability	0	All routes are given an RA number between 1 and 10 .
Route availability	1	Rolling stock is also given an RA -LRB- again between 1 and 10 -RRB- and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements .
Route availability	1	The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle , although axle spacing is also taken into thought .
Route availability	1	In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate , although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded .
Route availability	1	-LRB- When considering the operation of trains the loading gauge must also be considered . -RRB-
Blackberry pie	0	Blackberry pie is pie made of blackberry filling , most of the time in the form of either blackberry jam , blackberries themselves , or sometimes both .
Blackberry pie	0	Blackberries must be stewed or soaked in water before baking to stop burning .
Blackberry pie	0	Fresh frozen blackberries sweetened with brown sugar nestled under a double crust and served with ice cream is usually eaten in summer , and many people enjoy it as a summer favorite .
Blackberry pie	1	When Abraham Lincoln was made President of the United States in 1861 , blackberry pie was served at the inauguration lunch .
Butterfly gardening	0	Butterfly gardening is a growing school of gardening , that is aimed at creating an environment that attracts butterflies , as well as some moths .
Butterfly gardening	0	Butterfly gardening is often done to invite those butterflies and moths to lay eggs as well .
Butterfly gardening	0	In addition to the planting of flowers that feed butterflies , other methods of attracting them are building `` butterfly houses '' , with sand for puddling , water to drink , and food items , like rotten fruit .
Tachinidae	0	Tachinidae is a family of flies .
Tachinidae	0	There are over 8,200 species in this family .
Tachinidae	0	There are about 1,300 in North America .
Tachinidae	0	These flies are commonly known as tachina flies or tachinids .
Tachinidae	1	They are found in almost all habitats all over the world .
Tachinidae	1	There are Neotropical , Nearctic , Afrotropical , Palaearctic , Oriental , Australasian and Oceanic species .
Pork pie	0	Pork pies are a type of meat pie and are a common British food .
Pork pie	0	They are made of chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry , and are most of the time eaten cold .
Pork pie	0	They are most of the time eaten at picnics with ketchup or mustard .
Cream pie	0	A cream pie is a type of pie filled with a rich custard or pudding that is made from milk , cream , flour , and eggs .
Cream pie	0	It can come in many forms , like vanilla , lemon , lime , banana , coconut , and chocolate .
Cream pie	0	A common feature of all cream pies is the whipped cream topping .
Cream pie	0	The pudding-like filling is related to the French crÃ me patissiÃ re which is a main ingredient of many French cakes and tarts .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	The Red-vented Bulbul -LRB- Pycnonotus cafer -RRB- is a species of bird .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	It is found in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	It has been introduced to many Pacific islands including Fiji , Samoa , Tonga , and Hawaii .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	It has also been introduced in parts of Dubai , the United Arab Emirates and New Zealand .
Red-vented Bulbul	0	It is included among the world 's worst introduced species .
Ionian Sea	0	The Ionian Sea is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea , south of the Adriatic Sea .
Ionian Sea	0	It is bordered by southern Italy like Calabria , Sicily and the Salento peninsula to the west , and by southwestern Albania , like Saranda and Himara , and a large number of Greek islands , like Corfu , Zante , Kephalonia , Ithaka , and Lefkas to the east .
Ionian Sea	0	The islands are most of the time referred to as the Ionian Islands , and other islands like the Strophades , Sphagia , Schiza , Sapientza and Kythira .
Ionian Sea	0	The sea is one of the most seismic areas in the world .
Ionian Sea	1	There are ferry routes between Patras , Greece and Brindisi and Ancona , Italy , that cross the east and north of the Ionian Sea , and from Piraeus westward .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	The Red-whiskered Bulbul -LRB- Pycnonotus jocosus -RRB- is a species of bird .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	It is found mainly in tropical Asia .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	It feeds on fruits and small insects .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	Their calls are loud .
Red-whiskered Bulbul	0	They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens .
Little Rock Nine	0	The Little Rock Nine were a group of African-American students who were in the Little Rock Central High School , Arkansas in 1957 .
Little Rock Nine	0	The ensue Little Rock Crisis , in which the students were initially stopped from entering the racially segregated school by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus , and then attended after the intervention of President Eisenhower , is thought to be one of the most important events in the African-American Civil Rights Movement .
Hornwort	0	Hornworts are a group of bryophytes , or non-vascular plants .
Hornwort	0	The name refers to the elongated horn-like structure , which is the sporophyte .
Hornwort	0	The flattened , green plant body of a hornwort is the gametophyte plant .
Hornwort	1	Like all bryophytes , the hornworts have alternation of generations in which the green plant body is a haploid gametophyte , and the sporophyte is the diploid fruiting body .
Hornwort	2	Hornworts may be found world-wide , growing where it is damp or humid .
Hornwort	2	Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields .
Hornwort	2	Large tropical species of Dendroceros may be found growing on tree bark .
Hornwort	3	The taxonomy of bryophytes is being debated .
Hornwort	3	Some think the hornworts should be placed in a separate division , the Anthocerotophyta .
Pacific Grove, California	0	Pacific Grove is a coastal town in Monterey County , California , USA .
Pacific Grove, California	0	The total population of 15,522 as of the 2000 census .
Pacific Grove, California	0	Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey .
Pacific Grove, California	0	Its at an elevation of 151 feet -LRB- 46 m -RRB- .
Pacific Grove, California	1	Pacific Grove is known for its Victorian homes , Asilomar State Beach , its artistic legacy and the annual migration of the Monarch butterflies .
Pacific Grove, California	1	The city has more Victorian houses per person than anywhere else in United States .
Pacific Grove, California	1	Some of them have been turned into bed and breakfast inns .
Pacific Grove, California	2	The city is also known as the location of the Point Pinos Lighthouse .
Pacific Grove, California	2	It is the oldest continuously-working lighthouse on the West Coast .
Pacific Grove, California	3	It is also known as John Denver 's place of death .
Black-headed Grosbeak	0	The Black-headed Grosbeak -LRB- Pheucticus melanocephalus -RRB- is a species of bird .
Black-headed Grosbeak	0	It belongs in the family Cardinalidae .
Black-headed Grosbeak	0	It is a medium sized , seed-eating bird .
Black-headed Grosbeak	0	It is 18-19 cm long .
Black-headed Grosbeak	0	It weights 35-49 g.
Black-headed Grosbeak	1	The Black-headed Grosbeak is a migratory bird .
Black-headed Grosbeak	1	It has nesting grounds from southwestern British Columbia , through the western half of the United States , into central Mexico .
Black-headed Grosbeak	1	It occurs as an Introduced species further south in Central America .
Airbus A310	0	The Airbus A310 is a smaller version of the Airbus A300 .
Airbus A310	0	It is a wide-body aircraft with two engines .
Airbus A310	0	The first aircraft was built in 1982 , the last in 1998 .
Airbus A310	0	Airbus built the aircraft .
Airbus A310	1	The Airbus A310 is an aircraft with 200 passenger seats and a longer range than the bigger Airbus A300 .
Airbus A310	1	The first name was A300B10MC , but Lufthansa , the second largest customer , liked to use the plane for short range flights .
Airbus A310	1	So Airbus changed the wings of the plane and the range .
Airbus A310	1	The new name of the plane is Airbus A310 .
Airbus A310	1	The first flight was on 3 April 1982 in Toulouse .
Airbus A310	1	The plane from this flight became a freighter .
Airbus A310	2	A planned version for short flights .
Airbus A310	2	It was canceled for lack of orders .
Airbus A310	3	The first-built A310-200s had no winglets , but most of them were refit with wingtips .
Airbus A310	3	This aircraft has a MTOW -LRB- maximum take-off weight -RRB- of 142,000 kg and can be ordered with General Electric CF6 or Pratt & Whitney JT9D engines .
Airbus A310	3	The range was ideal for medium - or short long-distance flights .
Airbus A310	3	The Airbus A310-200 has a maximum capacity of 280 passengers .
Airbus A310	3	85 Airbus A310-200s were built .
Airbus A310	3	The A310-200C is a convertible version .
Airbus A310	3	The seats can be removed , and the jet can be used as a cargo plane .
Airbus A310	3	The freight version of the A310-200 .
Airbus A310	3	It can fly with 33 tons of cargo .
Airbus A310	4	The Airbus A310-300 is an improvement of the A310-200 , with a longer range than all other versions of Airbus A300\/310 .
Airbus A310	4	The customers ordered the plane with General Electric CF6 or Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines .
Airbus A310	4	The first flight was on 8 July 1985 .
Airbus A310	4	The first plane was delivered in 1986 to Swissair .
Airbus A310	4	The A310-300C is a convertible version .
Airbus A310	4	It can change between a cargo and a passenger version .
Airbus A310	4	The freight version of the A310-300 .
Airbus A310	4	It can fly with the same load of the A310-200F , 33 tons of cargo .
Alitalia	0	Alitalia -LRB- IATA : AZ ICAO : AZA -RRB- is the biggest airline in Italy .
Alitalia	0	It is 25 % owned by Air France .
Alitalia	1	Alitalia flies to 80 cities in 39 countries .
Alitalia	1	27 of these cities are in Italy .
Alitalia	2	-LRB- Only Alitalia , without Air One , Alitalia Express and Air One CityLiner . -RRB-
Chowder (TV series)	0	Chowder is an American animated television series that started on Cartoon Network on November 2 , 2007 .
Chowder (TV series)	0	The show was created by C. H. Greenblatt , a former storyboard artist on SpongeBob SquarePants and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy .
Chowder (TV series)	0	The title character is a young child named Chowder , an student to a chef named Mung Daal , who owns a baking company serving the fictional `` Marzipan City '' .
Chowder (TV series)	0	The show has animation with stop motion animation and puppetry .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	0	The Secret of NIMH 2 : Timmy to the Rescue is a 1998 direct-to-video animated film .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	0	It was the sequel to The Secret of NIMH produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	0	It tells the story of a mouse named Timothy Brisby , the youngest son of Jonathan and Mrs. Brisby , who goes to Thorn Valley wanting to become a hero like his father .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	1	The film was made without the support of Don Bluth , the animator who created the original film .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	2	The movie begins with a prophecy from the first film , telling how one of Jonathan 's and Mrs. Brisby 's sons would save Thorn Valley from the `` secret of NIMH . ''
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	2	Timothy is chosen to go but his older brother Martin believes he should have been chosen .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	2	Martin decides to prove his quality , and goes off to find his own adventure .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	3	One day he comes across a female mouse named Jenny , whose parents were two of the lost six mice who tried to escape NIMH but were thought to have died .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	4	The Thorn Valley council decides it would be too dangerous to save the six mice , so Jenny and Timmy go alone .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	4	They take a hot air balloon , but it is attacked by a hawk and it crashes in the forest .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	5	Seeking help , they visit the Great Owl .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	5	They learn that a caterpillar named Cecil has teamed up with Jeremy , the crow from the first film , to trick people into paying them money .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	5	Jeremy and Cecil take the two mice to NIMH where they find that two other mice , Justin and Brutus .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	5	They also learn that Dr. Valentine , the head scientist , has made Martin crazy .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	5	He planned to use the lab rats and a flock of ravens to take over Thorn Valley .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	6	He asks Timmy to join him , but he refuses and is locked in a cage as Martin drags Jenny away .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	6	Timmy later frees Jenny .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	6	Together , they knock out Martin and Timmy tricks Martin 's army of ravens and rats to fly in the wrong direction .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	6	Timmy and Jenny then leave to find the others only to be attacked by a band of bad cats and rats .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	The building they are in catches fire during the fight .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	The survivors -LRB- Timmy , Jenny , and her parents -RRB- flee .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	Timmy goes back to save Martin .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	Before he leaves , Jenny tells him she loves him and he tells her the same .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	Timmy and Martin are able to escape through the lab 's skylight , with some help from Jeremy .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	Jeremy takes the survivors to safety .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	The mice return to Thorn Valley , Martin returns to normal and Timmy is now a hero .
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue	7	A likeness of him is added to the statue of Jonathan and the people of Thorn Valley cheer .
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack	0	The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack is an American animated television series made for Cartoon Network that started on June 5 , 2008 .
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack	0	The show was made by cartoonist Mark `` Thurop '' Van Orman , who has worked as a writer and storyboard artist on Camp Lazlo and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy .
Lefkada	0	Lefkada is a Greek island .
Lefkada	0	It is located in the west of Greece in Ionian Sea .
Lefkada	0	It is the fourth largest island of Ionian Sea after Kefalonia , Corfu and Zakynthos .
Lefkada	0	Its total area is 303 sq . m. .
Lefkada	0	Its population is 22,789 residents according to 2001 Greek census .
Lefkada	0	There are n't any big cities on the island .
Lefkada	0	The largest town of Lefkada is Lefkada -LRB- city -RRB- .
Lefkada	0	Its population is 10.875 inhabitants .
Lefkada	1	Lefkada is famous for its beautiful beaches .
Lefkada	1	The island is surrounded by many beautiful beaches with azure-green color .
Lefkada	1	The most impressive beaches are Porto Katsiki , Kathisma and Egremnoi .
Lefkada	1	All of these beaches are located in the west of the island .
Lefkada	1	According to Guardian newspaper the Porto Katsiki beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe .
Lefkada	2	Every year many tourists visit lefkada .
Lefkada	2	Tourists come from western European countries , mainly from Italy .
Lefkada	2	The most touristic village on the island is Nidri which is located in the east of the island .
Lefkada	2	Opposite Nidri there are many small green islets .
Lefkada	2	Among them is the islet Scorpios which belonged to millionaire Aristotelis Onassis .
Lefkada	3	The German archaeologist Wilhelm DÃ rpfeld , believed that Lefkada was the real country of Odysseus .
Lefkada	3	In Classic period , Lefkada was a colony of Corinth .
Lefkada	3	Later it passed under the Roman rule and Byzantine rule .
Lefkada	3	In medieval era many conquerors passed from the island .
Lefkada	3	In the thirteenth century Venice took the island from Byzantium .
Lefkada	3	The Venetians remained in island for many years .
Lefkada	3	The Turks conquered the island for a brief period but the Venetians took the island back and held it until 1797 .
Lefkada	3	Then the Napoleon 's France took the island and after the island passed in England .
Lefkada	3	In 1864 , the English gave Lefkada to Greece , along with the other Ionian islands .
Blue Jay	0	The Blue Jay -LRB- Cyanocitta cristata -RRB- is a passerine bird native to North America .
Blue Jay	0	It is adaptable , aggressive and omnivorous , and has been colonizing new habitats for many decades .
Blue Jay	1	The Blue Jay measures 22 â `` 30 cm -LRB- 9 â `` 12 inches -RRB- from bill to tail and weighs 70 â `` 100 grams -LRB- 2.47 â `` 3.53 oz -RRB- , with a wingspan of 34 â `` 43 cm -LRB- 13 â `` 17 inches -RRB- .
Blue Jay	1	There is a crown of feathers on the top of the head , which may be raised or lowered according to the bird 's mood .
Blue Jay	1	When excited or aggressive , the crest may be fully raised .
Blue Jay	1	When scared , the crest comes outwards , brushlike .
Blue Jay	1	When the bird is feeding among other jays or resting , the crest is flattened to the head .
Blue Jay	2	Its plumage is lavender-blue to mid-blue in the crest , back , wings , and tail , and its face is white .
Blue Jay	2	The underside is off-white and the neck has a thin stripe with black which extends to the sides of the head .
Blue Jay	2	The wing primaries and tail are deep with black , sky-blue and white .
Blue Jay	2	The bill , legs , and eyes are all black .
Blue Jay	2	Males and females look nearly the same except that males are a little bit larger .
Blue Jay	3	Blue Jays have strong black bills used for cracking open nuts , and acorns and for eating corn , grains and seeds , although they also eat insects such as beetles , grasshoppers , and caterpillars .
Blue Jay	4	Blue Jays can make many different sounds , and single sounds may vary perceptibly in their calling style .
Blue Jay	4	Blue jays can learn to mimic human speech .
Blue Jay	4	Blue jays can also copy the callings of local hawks so well that it is sometimes difficult to tell which it is .
Blue Jay	4	Their voice is normal of most jays in being varied , but the most commonly thought sound is the `` alarm call '' , which is a loud , almost gull-like scream .
Blue Jay	4	There is also a high-pitched jayer-jayer call that increases in speed as the bird becomes more agitated .
Blue Jay	4	This very call can be easily confused with the chick-a-dee 's song because of the slow starting chick-ah-dee-ee .
Blue Jay	4	Blue Jays will use these calls to band together to mob predators such as hawks and drive them away from the jays ' nests .
Blue Jay	5	The Blue Jay is a slow flier -LRB- 32 â `` 40 km\/h -LRB- 20-25 mi\/h -RRB- when unprovoked -RRB- and an easy prey for hawks and owls , when it flies in open lands .
Blue Jay	5	It flies with its body and tail held level , with slow wing beats .
Blue Jay	5	It is sometimes assertive toward other birds and may chase birds from bird feeders or other food sources , although this happens much less often than it is blamed for .
Blue Jay	5	This can be good to other species as well , as it may chase predatory birds , such as hawks and owls which sometimes feed on jays , and will scream if it sees a predator within its territory .
Blue Jay	5	It has also been known to sound an `` alarm call '' when hawks or other dangers are near , and smaller birds often know this call and hide themselves away accordingly .
Blue Jay	5	It may also be aggressive towards humans who come close to its nest , and if an owl roosts near the nest during the daytime the Blue Jay mobs it until it takes a new roost .
Blue Jay	6	Its food is found both on the ground and in trees and has almost all known types of plant and animal sources , like acorns and beech mast , weed seeds , grain , fruits and other berries , peanuts , bread , meat , small invertebrates of many types , scraps in town parks , bird-table food and rarely eggs and nestlings .
Blue Jay	6	Blue Jays will sometimes catch food , though to what extent is different among individuals .
Blue Jay	7	The mating season starts in mid-March and reaches into July .
Blue Jay	7	Any nice tree or large shrub may be used for nesting , though an evergreen is preferred .
Blue Jay	7	The nest is normally made at a height of 3 to 10 meters .
Blue Jay	7	This cup-shaped nest is made of twigs , small roots , bark strips , moss , other plant material , cloth , paper , and feathers , sometimes with mud added to the cup .
Blue Jay	8	Blue Jays mostly form monogamous pair bonds for life .
Blue Jay	8	Both sexes make the nest and tack care of the young , though only the female broods them .
Blue Jay	8	The male feeds the female while she is brooding the eggs .
Blue Jay	8	There are normally 4 â `` 5 eggs laid and incubated over 16 â `` 18 days .
Blue Jay	8	The young leave the nest normally between 17 â `` 21 days after hatching .
Blue Jay	9	Jays are some of the more smart birds .
Blue Jay	9	They will wait and watch for a person to put food down and as soon as the person walks away they will come down from their hiding place and take it .
Blue Jay	9	Along with crows , jays will also watch a person planting seed crops and afterwards dig up and eat the seeds .
Blue Jay	9	Jays are very territorial birds , and they will chase others from a feeder for an easier meal .
Blue Jay	9	The Blue Jay has a bad reputation as a raider of other birds ' nests , taking eggs , chicks , and nests .
Blue Jay	9	However , this may not be as widespread as is normally thought .
Tonka	0	Tonka is a company for children 's trucks .
Bart the Genius	0	`` Bart the Genius '' is the second episode of The Simpsons ' first season , which first started on the Fox network on January 14 , 1990 .
Bart the Genius	0	It was the first episode written by Jon Vitti .
Bart the Genius	0	It was also the first ever episode to use the signature title sequence , as well as the first normal episode .
Bart the Genius	0	The episode has Bart Simpson 's experiences of life as a smarty-pants after he cheats on an intelligence test .
Bart the Genius	0	It is the first episode that uses Bart 's catchphrase `` Eat my shorts . ''
Bart the Genius	0	As the second episode was made , right after the bad animation of `` Some Enchanted Evening , '' the future of the series relied on how the animation turned out on this episode .
Bart the Genius	0	The animation proved to be more acceptable and production continued .
Terrier	0	A terrier is a small or medium sized dog breed .
Terrier	0	Types of terriers include Irish Terrier .
Viswanathan Anand	0	Viswanathan Anand , known as Vishy , -LRB- born 11 December 1969 -RRB- is the current World Chess Champion .
Viswanathan Anand	0	He comes from India .
Viswanathan Anand	0	Vishy is the oldest player in modern times to become classical World Champion for the first time : he was 37 when he won in 2007 .
Viswanathan Anand	1	Anand held the FIDE World Chess Championship from 2000 to 2002 , at a time when the world title was split .
Viswanathan Anand	1	This was a knock-out event of a different type from the classical matches .
Viswanathan Anand	1	He became the undisputed World Champion in 2007 and defended his title against Vladimir Kramnik in 2008 .
Viswanathan Anand	1	With this win , he became the first player in chess history to have won the World Championship in three different formats : knockout , tournament , and match .
Viswanathan Anand	2	Anand has retained the world title by beating Veselin Topalov 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 5 Â 1\/2 in May 2010 .
Viswanathan Anand	3	Anand is one of a small group of players to break the 2800 mark on the FIDE rating list , and in April 2007 at the age of 37 , he became world number one for the first time .
Viswanathan Anand	3	He was at the top of the world rankings five out of six times , from April 2007 to July 2008 , holding the number one ranking for a total of 15 months .
Viswanathan Anand	3	In October 2008 , he dropped out of the world top three ranking for the first time since July 1996 .
Viswanathan Anand	4	In 2007 he was awarded India 's second highest civilian award , the Padma Vibhushan .
Viswanathan Anand	4	He is also the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991 â `` 92 , India 's highest sporting honor .
Viswanathan Anand	4	Though retaining his Indian citizenship , Vishy has been living in Spain for the past decade .
Rensselaer County, New York	0	Rensselaer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York .
Rensselaer County, New York	0	As of the 2000 census , 152,538 people lived there .
Rensselaer County, New York	0	It is named for Kiliaen van Rensselaer , the Dutch person who owned the land in the area .
Rensselaer County, New York	0	The county seat is Troy .
Rensselaer County, New York	1	Rensselaer County is in the eastern part of New York .
Rensselaer County, New York	1	The county 's eastern line runs along the New York-Vermont and New York-Massachusetts borders .
Rensselaer County, New York	2	The county has a total area of 665 square miles -LRB- 1,723 kmÂ -RRB- .
Rensselaer County, New York	2	Out of this , 654 square miles -LRB- 1,694 kmÂ -RRB- is land and 11 square miles -LRB- 30 kmÂ -RRB- -LRB- 1.72 % -RRB- is water .
Rensselaer County, New York	3	The highest point is Berlin Mountain , which is 2818 f above sea level .
Rensselaer County, New York	3	The mountain is in the town of Berlin .
Rensselaer County, New York	3	The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson River .
Rensselaer County, New York	3	The Hoosic River , a tributary of the Hudson River , is in the north part of the county .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	`` There 's No Disgrace Like Home '' is the fourth episode of The Simpsons ' first season .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 28 , 1990 .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	In this episode , Homer becomes ashamed of his family after a bad company picnic and decides to enter them in therapy .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	The therapist has a hard time trying to solve their problems and eventually gives up and gives their money back .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	It was an early episode , showing early designs for a few recurring characters .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	The episode is made off of the comedy of Laurel and Hardy and features cultural references to films such as `` Citizen Kane '' and `` Freaks '' as well as the `` Batman '' television series .
There's No Disgrace Like Home	0	People noted that the characters acted differently from the way they would in later seasons .
2035	0	2035 -LRB- MMXXXV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2036	0	2036 -LRB- MMXXXVI -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2037	0	2037 -LRB- MMXXXVII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2038	0	2038 -LRB- MMXXXVIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2039	0	2039 -LRB- MMXXXIX -RRB- will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2041	0	2041 -LRB- MMXLI -RRB- will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2042	0	2042 -LRB- MMXLII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2043	0	2043 -LRB- MMXLIII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2044	0	2044 -LRB- MMXLIV -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2045	0	2045 -LRB- MMXLV -RRB- will be a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2046	0	2046 -LRB- MMXLVI -RRB- will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2047	0	2047 -LRB- MMXLVII -RRB- will be a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2048	0	2048 -LRB- MMXLVIII -RRB- will be a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian Calendar .
2049	0	2049 -LRB- MMXLIX -RRB- will be a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian Calendar .
Continental Airlines	0	Continental Airlines is an American Airline based and headquartered in Downtown Houston , Texas , it is the fourth-largest airline in the US based on revenue passenger miles .
Continental Airlines	0	Since 1998 , Continental 's marketing slogan has been Work Hard , Fly Right .
Continental Airlines	0	Continental Airlines announced on Monday , May 3 , 2010 , that they were merging with United Airlines .
Continental Airlines	0	The merger was approved in September 2010 , and the parent company changed its name to United Continental Holdings when United completed its acquisition of Continental .
Continental Airlines	0	The combined airline will take the United Airlines name but use Continental 's globe and livery .
Continental Airlines	0	There has been negative reaction to the new livery , many of whom were in favor of keeping the iconic `` tulip '' logo , designed by Saul Bass in 1973 .
Continental Airlines	1	Continental operates flights to destinations throughout the U.S. , Canada , Latin America , Europe , and the Asia-Pacific regions .
Continental Airlines	1	Together with its subsidiaries it has more than 2,423 daily departures , serving 130 domestic and 132 international destinations and has 42,210 employees -LRB- as of December 2009 -RRB- .
Continental Airlines	1	Principal operations are from its three hubs at Newark Liberty International Airport , George Bush Intercontinental Airport , and Cleveland Hopkins International Airport .
Continental Airlines	1	Continental Micronesia , a wholly owned subsidiary , operates routes around Micronesia from its hub at Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport in Guam and connects the Micronesian region with destinations in East Asia , Southeast Asia , Honolulu and Cairns , Australia .
Wubi (Ubuntu installer)	0	Wubi -LRB- Windows-based Ubuntu Installer -RRB- is an official Windows-based free software installer for Ubuntu .
Wubi (Ubuntu installer)	1	Wubi was born as an independent project and as such versions 7.04 and 7.10 were unofficial releases .
Wubi (Ubuntu installer)	1	Since 8.04 the code has been merged within Ubuntu and since 8.04 alpha 5 , Wubi can also be found in the Ubuntu Live CD .
Wubi (Ubuntu installer)	2	The goal of the project is to help a Windows user that is not familiar with Linux in trying Ubuntu without the risk of damage due to disk formatting or partitioning .
Wubi (Ubuntu installer)	2	Wubi can also remove Ubuntu from inside Windows .
Chasmosaurus	0	Chasmosaurus was a rhinoceros-like dinosaur , the order of bird-hipped , herbivorous dinosaurs .
Chasmosaurus	0	It was a member of the suborder Marginocephalia , and the family of large , horned , herding herbivores , the ceratopsians .
Chasmosaurus	0	Chasmosaurus was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1914 .
Chasmosaurus	1	Chasmosaurus lived 65 to 100 million years ago and was 5 to 6 metres long with a weight of 3.6 tonnes -- about as much as 2 cars .
Chasmosaurus	2	They lived in western North America from Alaska to Mexico .
Xu Xiaofei	0	Xu Xiaofei -LRB- born 7 March 1982 -RRB- is a former Chinese football player .
Nivaldo LourenÃ§o da Silva	0	Nivaldo LourenÃ o da Silva -LRB- born 28 September 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Choi Jin-Cheul	0	Choi Jin-Cheul -LRB- born 26 March 1971 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi Jin-Cheul	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
AndrÃ©s D'Alessandro	0	AndrÃ s D'Alessandro -LRB- born 15 April 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
AndrÃ©s D'Alessandro	0	He plays for Internacional .
Albin Pelak	0	Albin Pelak -LRB- born 9 April 1981 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Albin Pelak	0	He plays for Olimpik Sarajevo .
Milan RapaiÄ	0	Milan RapaiÄ -LRB- born 16 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Milan RapaiÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Chumbinho	0	Chumbinho -LRB- born 21 September 1986 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Naoki Sakai	0	Naoki Sakai -LRB- born 2 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Japansse football player .
Naoki Sakai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Atomu Tanaka	0	Atomu Tanaka -LRB- born 4 October 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atomu Tanaka	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Toshihiro Matsushita	0	Toshihiro Matsushita -LRB- born 17 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Matsushita	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Mississippian	0	The Mississippian is the lower part of the Carboniferous period in geology .
Mississippian	0	It started 359 million years ago , after the Devonian period .
Mississippian	0	It ended 318 million years ago , and was followed by the upper part of the Carboniferous : the Pennsylvanian .
Mississippian	0	The names Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are used in North America , because they suit the strata there .
Mississippian	0	Geologists from elsewhere mostly use simply ` Carboniferous ' , or they use the official terms for stages , as defined by the International Commission for Stratigraphy .
Mississippian	1	During the Mississippian the sea level was high , and much of North America was invaded by a shallow sea .
Mississippian	1	The strata consist mostly of a sequence of marine limestones .
Pennsylvanian	0	The Pennsylvanian is the Upper Carboniferous period in the strata of North America .
Pennsylvanian	0	It comes after -LRB- above -RRB- the Mississippian , and before the Permian period .
Pennsylvanian	0	The Pennsylvanian started 318 million years ago , and ended 299 million years ago .
Pennsylvanian	1	The Coal Measures , which give the Carboniferous its name , are the remains of peat formed by dense tropical wetland forests .
Pennsylvanian	1	They were formed in the Pennsylvanian , from about 315 â `` 300 million years years ago .
Pennsylvanian	2	These forests were on the equator , and the wetlands , which are always low-lying , stretched from America in the west , through what is now Europe to China in the east , because the continents were all together at the time -LRB- Pangea -RRB- .
Pennsylvanian	2	The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched 5000km from eastern Canada to the Ukraine , and was 700km wide .
Pennsylvanian	2	p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today .
Pennsylvanian	3	The characteristic vertebrates of the coal measures are amphibia , and the plants were mostly giant clubmosses such as Lepidodendron .
Pennsylvanian	4	The rainforest system collapsed about halfway throught the Pennsylvanian , and was replace by a cooler , drier climate .
Pennsylvanian	4	The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia , causing the zone of contact to be raised .
Pennsylvanian	4	The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period .
Pennsylvanian	4	China was too far away to be affected , and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years , into the early Permian .
Pennsylvanian	4	p30
Pennsylvanian	5	As the climate became drier , egg-laying amniotes -LRB- Synapsids and Sauropsids -RRB- became more common than amphibia .
Pennsylvanian	5	These are the lines that would lead to reptiles and mammals .
Pennsylvanian	5	These egg-laying land vertebrates probably split from the early amniotes in the Mississippian .
Viceroy butterfly	0	The Viceroy -LRB- Limenitis archippus -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Viceroy butterfly	0	It belongs in the family Nymphalidae .
Viceroy butterfly	0	It is found in North America .
Viceroy butterfly	1	The wings are orange .
Viceroy butterfly	1	They have black veins and black wing edges .
Viceroy butterfly	1	There is a black band across the hind wing -LRB- bottom wing -RRB- .
Viceroy butterfly	1	This band can sometimes be faint or missing if the butterfly lives in the southwestern United States .
Viceroy butterfly	1	In Florida , the Viceroy is dark reddish brown instead of orange .
Viceroy butterfly	1	The orange Viceroys mimic the Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- .
Viceroy butterfly	1	The reddish brown Viceroys mimic the Queen -LRB- Danaus gilippus -RRB- and the Soldier -LRB- Danaus eresimus -RRB- .
Viceroy butterfly	1	The wingspan ranges from 6.6 to 7.6 cm -LRB- 2.6 to 3 in -RRB- .
Viceroy butterfly	2	The Monarch is larger .
Viceroy butterfly	2	It does not have the black band across the hind wing .
Viceroy butterfly	3	The Queen is larger .
Viceroy butterfly	3	It does not have black veins .
Viceroy butterfly	4	The Soldier is larger .
Viceroy butterfly	4	It has very thin black veins .
Viceroy butterfly	5	The Viceroy can be found from June to July in northern Canada .
Viceroy butterfly	5	It can be found from May to October in southern Canada and the northern United States It is found all year in southern Florida .
Viceroy butterfly	5	In the southwestern United States , it is seen from April to November .
Viceroy butterfly	6	This butterfly is found in a wide range of wet , open places such as water edges , wet meadows , and freshwater marshes .
Viceroy butterfly	7	The female lays her eggs singly .
Viceroy butterfly	7	They are laid at the tip of the host plant leaf -LRB- the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Viceroy butterfly	7	The egg is pale green or pale yellow .
Viceroy butterfly	7	It turns gray later .
Viceroy butterfly	7	The caterpillar feeds at night .
Viceroy butterfly	7	It mimics a bird dropping .
Viceroy butterfly	7	It is white , brown , black , and olive green .
Viceroy butterfly	7	There are two greenish bumps on the thorax .
Viceroy butterfly	7	There are also two spines near the head .
Viceroy butterfly	7	The chrysalis also mimics a bird dropping .
Viceroy butterfly	7	It is white , brown , and black .
Viceroy butterfly	7	There is a large brownish bump on the abdomen .
Viceroy butterfly	7	The caterpillar hibernates in a leaf shelter .
Viceroy butterfly	7	It has 1 brood -LRB- a group of offspring -RRB- in northern Canada , and 2-3 broods in southern Canada and the United States .
Trifolium pratense	0	Red Clover -LRB- Trifolium pratense -RRB- is a species of plant .
Trifolium pratense	0	It is native to Europe , Africa , and Asia .
Trifolium pratense	0	It has been introduced to North America , Hawaii , and Puerto Rico .
Trifolium pratense	0	It blooms from spring to early fall .
Trifolium pratense	0	It is found in fields , pastures , and near roadsides .
Trifolium pratense	0	Red Clover likes to grow in thick , dry soil .
William H. H. Miller	0	William Henry Harrison Miller -LRB- September 6 , 1840 -- May 25 , 1917 -RRB- was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States .
William H. H. Miller	1	Born in Augusta , New York , Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 .
William H. H. Miller	1	He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar in Peru , Indiana in 1865 .
William H. H. Miller	1	Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and was also the county school examiner .
William H. H. Miller	1	For many years , he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison .
William H. H. Miller	1	In 1889 , President Harrison made Miller Attorney General .
William H. H. Miller	1	He was Attorney General until 1893 .
William H. H. Miller	2	Miller died in 1917 in Indianapolis , Indiana , and is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in that city .
Bart the General	0	`` Bart the General '' is the fifth full length episode of The Simpsons ' first season , which first started on the Fox network on February 4 , 1990 .
Bart the General	0	In this episode , Bart deals with his troubles with the school bully , Nelson Muntz .
Bart the General	0	Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson using the neighborhood kids as his own army .
Bart the General	0	The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman .
Moaning Lisa	0	`` Moaning Lisa '' is the sixth episode of The Simpsons ' first season , and first started February 11 , 1990 .
Moaning Lisa	0	The episode was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss , and was directed by Wes Archer .
Moaning Lisa	0	Ron Taylor guest stars in the episode as `` Bleeding Gums Murphy '' .
Moaning Lisa	0	In this episode , Lisa deals with depression and she try 's to sublimate it by playing her saxophone .
Moaning Lisa	0	It got good reviews from television judges .
Anthozoa	0	Anthozoa are a class in the phylum Cnidaria .
Anthozoa	0	It includes the sea anemones and the corals .
Anthozoa	0	The class does not have a medusa larval stage in its development , unlike the rest of the phylum .
Anthozoa	0	Like all Cnidaria , their food-catching and defense make use of nematocysts , which are extremely effective stinging cells .
Anthozoa	0	These are some of the groups in the class :
Cnidocyte	0	The nematocyst is the stinging apparatus of the phylum Cnidaria .
Cnidocyte	0	The whole life-style of the phylum is based on this device , which enables the animals to catch their prey .
Cnidocyte	1	The cell which produces the nematocyst is variously called a cnidocyte , cnidoblast , or nematocyte .
Cnidocyte	1	It is highly specialised for just one function .
Cnidocyte	1	Each cell contains an organelle with a hollow , coiled , thread-like structure .
Cnidocyte	1	The outside of the cell has a hair-like trigger .
Cnidocyte	1	When the trigger is touched , the shaft of the cnidocyst fires like a harpoon .
Cnidocyte	1	It penetrates the prey , and the hollow thread comes with it .
Cnidocyte	1	This takes no more than a few microseconds .
Cnidocyte	1	After penetration , the toxic content of the nematocyst is injected into the target .
Cnidocyte	1	The rapid activity of the injected neurotoxins paralyzes the mobile prey , thus allowing the sessile cnidarian to devour it .
Cnidocyte	2	Over 30 types of nematocytes are found in different cnidarians .
Cnidocyte	2	They can be divided into the following groups :
Cnidocyte	3	Depending on the species , one or several types can appear simultaneously on the organism .
Goldenrod	0	Goldenrods are any of the about 150 species of weedy herbs that make up the genus Solidago .
Goldenrod	0	Handling the goldenrod many times can make some people have allergies .
Goldenrod	0	Because of this , some florists change their jobs .
Goldenrod	0	Parts of goldenrods are eaten by humans .
Goldenrod	0	They are also eaten by many species of Lepidoptera .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	`` The Call of the Simpsons '' is the seventh episode of The Simpson 's ' first season , and first started February 18 , 1990 .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	Albert Brooks made his first guest appearance on The Simpson 's in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	In this episode , Homer buys an RV and the Simpsons family set off for a vacation in the wild .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	By mistake driving it off the edge of a cliff , the family is trapped in the woods .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	As Homer and Bart try to find a way back to home , Homer gets himself covered in mud and is mistakenly taken for Bigfoot by a naturalist .
The Call of the Simpsons	0	The news about `` Bigfoot '' spread quickly and Bigfoot hunters start to close in on the woods to capture Homer .
Brunswick, New York	0	Brunswick is a town in Rensselaer County , New York , United States that was first settled in the early 1700s .
Brunswick, New York	0	During its history , it had been part of Albany County , Rensselaerswyck , and Troy , before its incorporation in 1807 .
Brunswick, New York	0	It is bordered on the west by the city of Troy ; on the north by Schaghticoke and Pittstown ; on the east by Grafton ; and on the south by Poestenkill and North Greenbush .
Brunswick, New York	0	The number of people living there was 11,664 at the 2000 census .
Brunswick, New York	0	The story of the town 's name is fought : some say it comes from the source of its first people who lived in Germany , Brunswick-L Ã 1\/4 neburg , while others say that it honors the `` Duke of Brunswick -LRB- George I -RRB- .
Brunswick, New York	1	The town was in the past agricultural , but began experiencing suburban sprawl in the later decades of the 20th century , which continues today .
Brunswick, New York	1	Historically , most of the developments have happened around the town 's two major crowded roads : New York Route 7 and New York Route 2 , known locally as Hoosick Road and Brunswick Road .
Brunswick, New York	1	Brunswick became a popular place to settle in upon the completion of the local highway system in the Capital District , mostly the fix of Route 7 into a four-lane highway in the 1980s .
Brunswick, New York	2	The town has two listings on the National Register of Historic Places , both schoolhouses : Garfield School and the Little Red Schoolhouse .
Brunswick, New York	2	And , it is home to a well-known cemetery , Forest Park Cemetery , right now under the power of the town .
Brunswick, New York	2	It is known by urban legend as being one of the most haunted cemeteries in the United States .
Brunswick, New York	2	A very small part of the historic Oakwood Cemetery , added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 , and burial place of Samuel Wilson , a possible namesake of Uncle Sam , remains within the northwestern part of the town .
Ferdinand Marcos	0	Ferdinand Marcos -LRB- born Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos on September 11 , 1917 â `` September 28 , 1989 -RRB- was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 .
Ferdinand Marcos	0	He was a lawyer .
Ferdinand Marcos	1	Between 1949 and 1959 , he was member of the Philippine House of Representatives .
Ferdinand Marcos	1	From 1958 to 1965 , he was a member of the Philippine Senate .
Ferdinand Marcos	1	He was Senate President in 1963 .
Ferdinand Marcos	1	He claimed that during World War II he had been the leader of Ang Maharlika , a guerrilla force in northern Luzon .
Ferdinand Marcos	2	As a president , he helped improve the infrastructure of the Philippines .
Ferdinand Marcos	2	He was also good at international diplomacy .
Ferdinand Marcos	2	There were also some problems during his presidency : His style of leadership was very controlling .
Ferdinand Marcos	2	Government greed , government bullying , despotism , nepotism , and human rights abuses were common .
Ferdinand Marcos	2	When he was president , he was arrogant .
Ferdinand Marcos	3	In 1983 , his government was the one at fault in the killing of his main government challenger , Benigno Aquino , Jr. .
Ferdinand Marcos	3	This caused many events , like a wrongful president vote .
Ferdinand Marcos	3	People became angry after and kicked him out using peaceful actions in February 1986 .
Ferdinand Marcos	3	He went to Hawaii and died there .
Ferdinand Marcos	4	He and his wife Imelda Marcos were later accused of stealing billions of dollars of government money and hiding those to the United States , Switzerland , and other countries , as well as into fake companies in his 20 years as president .
Perry Como	0	Perry Como -LRB- 1912 â `` 2001 -RRB- was an American singer .
Perry Como	0	He also had a television show in the 1950s .
Perry Como	0	Como gave credit to Bing Crosby for his singing style .
Perry Como	0	The Kennedy Center honored Como in 1987 .
This Is Spinal Tap	0	This Is Spinal Tap is a 1984 comedy movie .
This Is Spinal Tap	0	This movie pretends to be a documentary .
This Is Spinal Tap	0	This movie pretends to tell the story of a rock music band called `` Spinal Tap . ''
This Is Spinal Tap	0	In the movie , the members of this band are David St. Hubbins , Derek Smalls and Nigel Tufnel .
This Is Spinal Tap	0	They are played by actors Michael McKean , Harry Shearer , and Christopher Guest .
This Is Spinal Tap	1	Rob Reiner directed the movie and also acted in it .
This Is Spinal Tap	1	He pretended to be Marty DiBergi , director of the documentary .
Red-tailed Hawk	0	The Red-tailed Hawk -LRB- Buteo jamaicensis -RRB- , sometimes called a Chickenhawk , even though it does not normally eat chickens , is a bird of prey .
Red-tailed Hawk	0	It breeds throughout most of North America , from western Alaska and northern Canada and as far south as Panama and the West Indies .
Red-tailed Hawk	0	It weighs from 1.5 l to 3.5 l and it 's wingspan goes from 43 i to 57 i.
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	Hurricane Emily was a very strong July hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	In fact , Emily is the only known category 5 hurricane in the month of July .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	Emily also broke the record for the strongest hurricane , just days after Hurricane Dennis had done so .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	Hurricane Emily was also one of four category 5 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	Hurricane Emily affected many countries , this includes : the countries in the Windward Islands , Jamaica , Honduras , Cayman Islands , Mexico -LRB- twice -RRB- , and Texas a state in the United States .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	The hurricane caused about $ 988 million in damage and killed 15 people .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	0	Even though all of this happened , the name Emily was not retired , so it will be used again in 2011 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	On July 10 , Tropical Depression Six started .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	Late the next day the depression became a tropical storm , it got the name Emily , making it Tropical Storm Emily .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	The storm headed west toward the Windward Islands .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	Tropical Storm Emily slowly and then quickly got stronger .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	Emily became a hurricane , shortly before striking Grenada on July 14 with winds at 90 mph .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	After Emily left the island , it got stronger , which caused it to became a category 2 , and a category 3 not long later .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	Over the next day , Hurricane Emily got stronger and weaker .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	1	On July 16 , Hurricane Emily reached its highest strength , becoming a category 5 for a short moment and getting winds at 160 mph .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	After this , Emily weakened just a little , keeping it at a strong category 4 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Hurricane Emily made landfall in Cozumel and the Yucatan Peninsula on July 18 , while still a category 4 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	The hurricane weakened a lot over the Yucatan Peninsula , going back into the Gulf of Mexico while barely a category 1 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	It slowly got stronger as it crossed the Gulf of Mexico .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	The hurricane did not really get stronger until it was about half way to its next landfall .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Hurricane Emily made its final landfall in Tamaulipas , Mexico as a category 3 , on July 20 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	The hurricane died the next day over Mexico .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Hurricane Emily caused a lot of damage , nearly $ 1 billion worth , and about 15 people got killed .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Most of this happened in Mexico , because it got struke twice by Emily .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Damage in Mexico was near $ 632 million .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	While just over $ 178 million in damage happened in Texas .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Even though all of this happened , the name Emily did not get retired in the Spring of 2006 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	So , the name Emily will get used again in 2011 .
Hurricane Emily (2005)	2	Emily is the fourth category 5 hurricane not to get its name retired .
John W. Foster	0	John Watson Foster -LRB- March 2 , 1836 â `` November 15 , 1917 -RRB- was an American general , journalist and diplomat .
John W. Foster	1	Born in Pike County , Indiana , and raised in Evansville , he was a lawyer .
John W. Foster	1	During the American Civil War , he was a general officer for the Union .
John W. Foster	1	The Civil war ended in 1865 .
John W. Foster	1	Between 1865 and 1869 , Foster worked as a journalist for the Evansville Daily Journal .
John W. Foster	1	After that , he was the U.S. Minister to Mexico -LRB- 1873-1880 -RRB- , Russia -LRB- 1880-1881 -RRB- and Spain -LRB- 1883-1885 -RRB- .
John W. Foster	1	He was U.S. Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison from 1892-1893 .
John W. Foster	1	In 1895 , he helped the Qing Dynasty in drafting the Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895 .
John W. Foster	1	He worked for the Chinese as a legal consultant and commissioner .
John W. Foster	2	His grandchildren included John Foster Dulles , who also became a U.S. Secretary of State , Allen Welsh Dulles , a Director of Central Intelligence , and Eleanor Lansing Dulles , economist and diplomat .
John W. Foster	2	He is also the great-grandfather of the Catholic theologian Cardinal Avery Dulles .
Sauropelta	0	Sauropelta was an armored dinosaur from the early Cretaceous period .
Sauropelta	0	It looked a lot like its more advanced relative Ankylosaurus , but did n't have the bony nodes at the end of its tail or horns on its head .
Sauropelta	1	Fossils have been found in Montana , USA .
Sauropelta	1	Sauropelta was discovered and named by John H. Ostrom and Grant E. Meyer in 1970 .
Ouranosaurus	0	Ouranosaurus was a sail-backed , plant-eating , iguanodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous period .
Ouranosaurus	0	It was about 24 feet -LRB- 7 m -RRB- long and may have weighed about 4 tons .
Ouranosaurus	1	Two almost complete Ouranosaurus fossils were found in the southern Sahara Desert , in northeast Niger , in 1966 .
Ouranosaurus	1	Spinosaurus , a large , sail-backed meat-eater , was one of its contemporaries in the hot , Cretaceous environment of north Africa .
Ouranosaurus	1	Ouranosaurus was named by the french paleontologist Phillippe Taquet in 1976 .
Sun Jihai	0	Sun Jihai -LRB- born 30 September 1977 -RRB- is a Chinese football player .
Sun Jihai	0	He has played for China PR national team .
Johan Micoud	0	Johan Micoud -LRB- born 24 July 1973 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Johan Micoud	0	He has played for France national team .
PÃ©guy Luyindula	0	PÃ guy Luyindula -LRB- born 25 May 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
PÃ©guy Luyindula	0	He plays for Paris Saint-Germain and France national team .
Marlon de Souza Lopes	0	Marlon de Souza Lopes -LRB- born 5 September 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Miodrag AnÄelkoviÄ	0	Miodrag AnÄ ` elkoviÄ -LRB- born 7 December 1977 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Takashi Kiyama	0	Takashi Kiyama -LRB- born 18 February 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeki Tsujimoto	0	Shigeki Tsujimoto -LRB- born 23 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Michael Rensing	0	Michael Rensing -LRB- born 14 May 1984 -RRB- is a German football player .
Michael Rensing	0	He is goalkeeper and plays for 1 .
Michael Rensing	0	FC KÃ ln .
Mehmet Scholl	0	Mehmet Scholl -LRB- born 16 October 1970 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Mehmet Scholl	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Rudolf SkÃ¡cel	0	Rudolf SkÃ cel -LRB- born 17 July 1979 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Rudolf SkÃ¡cel	0	He plays for Larissas and Czech Republic national team .
Martin JÃ¸rgensen	0	Martin JÃ rgensen -LRB- born 6 October 1975 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Martin JÃ¸rgensen	0	He plays for Aarhus and Denmark national team .
Fernando Couto	0	Fernando Couto -LRB- born 2 August 1969 -RRB- is a former Portuguese football player .
Fernando Couto	0	He has played for Portugal national team .
Morning Musume	0	Morning Musume is a Japanese girl group .
Morning Musume	0	They sing and dance J-pop upbeat music .
Morning Musume	0	The group can also be called Momusu .
Morning Musume	0	They are the most important group in the Hello !
Morning Musume	0	Project unity .
Morning Musume	0	The group is managed by Tsunku , who writes the words and melodies of the songs .
Morning Musume	0	They are the best selling female group in Japan .
Morning Musume	1	In 1997 , a person called Tsunku , made a contest to chose a girl who would become a pop-star .
Morning Musume	1	A lot of young girls came to the contest , and some of them became finalists .
Morning Musume	1	There is where Tsunku chose the idea of making a girl group .
Morning Musume	1	This new group was called Morning Musume -LRB- Morning Daughters -RRB- .
Morning Musume	1	The group was formed by Kaori Iida , Yuko Nakazawa , Asuka Fukuda , Aya Ishiguro and Natsumi Abe .
Morning Musume	1	They were the first generation singers in the group .
Morning Musume	2	This group of young girls , made nice sales with their first songs .
Morning Musume	2	They became very famous , and Tsunku formed other small groups inspired by Morning Musume .
Morning Musume	2	He created the Hello !
Morning Musume	2	Project unity to hold them all .
Morning Musume	3	Over time , when the girls become older and mature , they graduate from the group .
Morning Musume	3	After that , they become soloists or models with an individual career .
Morning Musume	3	New girls audition for the free spot in the group after a girl leaves .
Morning Musume	4	Morning Musume is still a top selling female group .
Morning Musume	4	It has new girls and makes singles every few months .
Morning Musume	4	All the girls from the group appear frequently on TV and Radio .
Morning Musume	4	Their TV appearances are in the morning , especially for young people .
Morning Musume	4	They also make videoclips with the upbeat music and a lot of concerts around Japan .
Morning Musume	5	1 .
Morning Musume	5	First Time 2 .
Morning Musume	5	Second Morning 3 .
Morning Musume	5	3rd-Love Paradise 4 .
Morning Musume	5	4th Ikimasshoi !
Morning Musume	5	5 .
Morning Musume	5	No. 5 6 .
Morning Musume	5	Ai no Dai 6 Kan 7 .
Morning Musume	5	Rainbow 7 8 .
Morning Musume	5	Sexy 8 Beat 9 .
Morning Musume	5	Platinum 9 Disc 10 .
Morning Musume	5	10 My Me
Morning Musume	6	1 .
Morning Musume	6	Cover You
Morning Musume	7	1 .
Morning Musume	7	7.5 Fuyu Fuyu Morning Musume Mini !
Morning Musume	8	0 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Ai no Tane '' 1 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Morning Coffee '' 2 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Summer Night Town '' 3 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Daite Hold on Me ! ''
Morning Musume	8	4 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Memory Seishun no Hikari '' 5 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Manatsu no KÅ sen '' 6 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Furusato '' 7 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Love Machine '' 8 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Koi no Dance Site '' 9 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Happy Summer Wedding '' 10 .
Morning Musume	8	`` I Wish '' 11 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Renai Revolution 21 '' 12 .
Morning Musume	8	`` The Peace ! ''
Morning Musume	8	13 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Mr. Moonlight : Ai no Big Band '' 14 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Souda !
Morning Musume	8	We 're Alive '' 15 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Do It !
Morning Musume	8	Now '' 16 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Koko ni Iruzee ! ''
Morning Musume	8	17 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Morning Musume no Hyokkori HyÅ tanjima '' 18 .
Morning Musume	8	`` As for One Day '' 19 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Shabondama '' 20 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Go Girl : Koi no Victory '' 21 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Ai Araba It 's All Right '' 22 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Roman : My Dear Boy '' 23 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Joshi Kashimashi Monogatari '' 24 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Namida ga Tomaranai HÅ kago '' 25 .
Morning Musume	8	`` The Manpower ! ! ! ''
Morning Musume	8	26 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Osaka Koi no Uta '' 27 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Iroppoi Jirettai '' 28 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Chokkan 2 : Nogashita Sakana wa Å kiizo ! ''
Morning Musume	8	29 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Sexy Boy : Soyokaze ni Yorisotte '' 30 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Ambitious !
Morning Musume	8	Yashinteki de Ii Jan '' 31 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Aruiteru '' 32 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Egao Yes Nude '' 33 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Kanashimi Twilight '' 34 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Onna ni Sachi Are '' 35 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Mikan '' 36 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Resonant Blue '' 37 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Pepper Keibu '' 38 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Naichau Kamo '' 39 .
Morning Musume	8	`` ShÅ ganai Yume Oibito '' 40 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Nanchatte Renai '' 41 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Kimagure Princess '' 42 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Onna ga Medatte Naze Ikenai 43 .
Morning Musume	8	`` Seishun Collection ''
Tim Curry	0	Tim Curry -LRB- 19 April 1946 -RRB- , is an English actor and comedian .
Tim Curry	0	He is well known for his roles in the Rocky Horror Picture Show , Clue , and The 3 Musketeers .
Scyphozoa	0	The Scyphozoa is a class of the phylum Cnidaria , sometimes referred to as the `` true jellyfish '' .
Scyphozoa	0	There are 200 species .
Scyphozoa	0	The name Scyphozoa comes from a Greek word which refers to the cup shape of the jellyfish .
Scyphozoa	1	The medusa form is the dominant life form , as opposed to the polyp .
Scyphozoa	1	They eat crustaceans and fish , which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts .
Scyphozoa	1	The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome .
Scyphozoa	1	Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material .
Scyphozoa	1	They have no hard parts , no head , and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion .
Scyphozoa	2	Unlike other types of jellyfish , scyphozoans lack a velum , a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water .
Scyphozoa	2	Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella .
Reina Tanaka	0	Reina Tanaka is a Japanese female singer .
Reina Tanaka	0	Her birth name is Reina Tanaka , but she changed it because another girl had the same name .
Reina Tanaka	0	She was born in Fukuoka , Japan on November 11 , 1989 .
Reina Tanaka	0	She is a part of the Japanese group , Morning musume and she is 152.4 cm tall .
Reina Tanaka	1	She has been a member of the J-pop group Morning musume since January 19 , 2003 .
Reina Tanaka	1	She entered the group with Eri Kamei , Sayumi Michishige and Miki Fujimoto .
Reina Tanaka	1	The first song she recorded with the group as a leading voice was `` Shabondama '' .
Reina Tanaka	2	In 2008 , Reina was also the voice `` Kirara '' , a main character in Sanrio 's anime Onegai My Melody Kirara .
Reina Tanaka	2	She was the leader in a new group called High King .
Reina Tanaka	2	This group was made to promote the musical Cinderella the Musical .
Reina Tanaka	3	In 2009 , she was asked to do the voice for an animated cartoon in the movie `` Yona Yona Penguin '' with LinLin , also from Morning musume .
Reina Tanaka	4	In 2010 , Reina will be the voice of a main character in an anime named Kaito Reinya .
Reina Tanaka	4	This is based on Reina herself .
Reina Tanaka	4	The main character of this anime is called Reinya .
Reina Tanaka	4	It is a 13 episode anime , each episode being three minutes long .
Reina Tanaka	5	All shows listed were broadcast by the TV Tokyo Corporation , except Kaito Reinya , which is set to be aired on ANN 's KBC TV channel .
Hydrozoa	0	The Hydrozoa are a class of the phylum Cnidaria .
Hydrozoa	0	They are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea .
Hydrozoa	0	Some species live singly , others live in colonies .
Hydrozoa	0	Their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion .
Hydrozoa	0	The hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples .
Hydrozoa	1	The most widely-known freshwater hydrozoan is Hydra , which is found in slow-moving waters .
Hydrozoa	2	It is sessile , with a pedal disc which attaches it to substrate .
Hydrozoa	2	Like all cnidarians , Hydra uses nematocysts , stinging cells which disable its prey .
Hydrozoa	2	Hydra eat small crustaceans -LRB- such as brine shrimp -RRB- , insect larvae , and annelid worms .
Hydrozoa	2	It may reproduce sexually , or by asexual reproduction -LRB- budding -RRB- .
Hydrozoa	3	The Portuguese Man o ' War , Physalia physalis , is a large colonial marine jellyfish .
Hydrozoa	3	It is composed of many tiny individual zooids , which are specialised polyps and medusae .
Hydrozoa	3	The colony has an air bladder , and floats on the surface .
Hydrozoa	3	It delivers a massive sting to its prey .
Hydrozoa	3	Humans , if stung , may require medical attention .
Hydrozoa	3	It is often accompanied by fish which are immune to the stings .
Hydrozoa	3	This type of hydrozoan is called a Siphonophore .
Hydrozoa	4	These have a muscula velum on the ventral surface , which allows them to move about .
Hydrozoa	4	Beginning life as a tiny polyp , attached to vegetation , they feed and reproduce sexually in the spring and summer .
Hydrozoa	4	If the habitat has only one sex , they reproduce by budding .
Hydrozoa	4	They overwinter as resting bodies .
Peechelba, Victoria	0	Peechelba is a small town in north eastern Victoria , Australia .
Peechelba, Victoria	0	The town is located between Wangaratta and Yarrawonga and 277 k north west of the state capital , Melbourne .
Peechelba, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were about 116 people living in and around Peechelba .
Peechelba, Victoria	1	The town is home to a nature reserve and is close the Ovens River .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north where the town is now , and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	In 1883 a new Peechelba office opened which closed in 1889 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	In 1890 Peechelba Town office opened , closing in 1969 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	A railway station was opened in Peechelba on 31 October 1927 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	The line was closed on 8 December 1986 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	A primary school was opened at Peechelba in 1880 and closed in 1903 .
Peechelba, Victoria	2	A new school opened at Peechelba Township in 1891 and was closed in 1970 .
Peechelba, Victoria	3	Peechelba Beef is now the largest feedlot in the Southern Hemisphere .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	The bushranger Mad Dan Morgan held up people at Peechelba Station -LRB- farm -RRB- on the evening of 8 April 1865 .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	The children 's nurse , Alice Macdonald , was able to let the police know .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	They soon surrounded the main house .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	Jack Quinlan , a stockman at the station , shot and fatally wounded Morgan .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	Morgan died the next day at 1.45 p.m. His body was taken to Wangaratta and put on public show .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	People ripped off his hair and beard as souveniers .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	His head was cut off and sent to the professor of anatomy at the University of Melbourne .
Peechelba, Victoria	4	He was buried on 14 April in Wangaratta cemetery .
Box jellyfish	0	The Cubozoa , the box jellies , contain some of the most dangerous jellyfish in the phylum Cnidaria .
Box jellyfish	0	They make up a small class of Cnidarians , with only 19 species .
Box jellyfish	0	It is their powerful venom which makes them noteworthy .
Box jellyfish	1	All cubozoans have four ` legs ' -LRB- pedalia -RRB- hanging from the corners , from which hang tentacles .
Box jellyfish	1	The jellies can move through the water to hunt prey , and have a degree of sight .
Box jellyfish	1	Cubozoans have two main eyes on each of the four pedalia , each with a lens , retina and cornea ; and some species also have eye-spots as well .
Box jellyfish	2	The box jellies are found in tropical oceanic waters round the world .
Box jellyfish	2	Their venom is delivered by stinging nematocysts , which cluster on tentacles , each with half a million stinging cells .
Box jellyfish	2	The largest species , Chironex fleckeri , has caused many human deaths .
Box jellyfish	2	The pain of an attack is agonising , and heart failure is a danger .
Box jellyfish	2	The attack can be treated : first with vinegar , then remove stingers , then apply anti-venom .
The Telltale Head	0	`` The Telltale Head '' is the eighth episode of The Simpsons first season , and it first started February 25 , 1990 .
The Telltale Head	0	It was written by Al Jean , Mike Reiss , Sam Simon , Matt Groening , and directed by Rich Moore .
The Telltale Head	0	In this episode , Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to impress Jimbo Jones , Kearney Zzyzwicz , and Dolphin `` Dolph '' Starbeam , three children Bart likes .
The Telltale Head	0	When the children tell Bart that they would `` break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue '' -LRB- not knowing Bart stole the head -RRB- , Bart sees the mistake of his ways .
The Telltale Head	0	After telling his family , Homer and Bart head to the center of town , where they are met by angry people of Springfield .
The Telltale Head	0	After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake , the townspeople forgive Bart .
The Telltale Head	0	The episode 's title is a reference to the short story `` The Tell-Tale Heart '' by Edgar Allan Poe .
Life on the Fast Lane	0	`` Life on the Fast Lane '' , also known as `` Jacques To Be Wild '' , is the ninth episode of The Simpsons first season , which first started on March 18 , 1990 .
Life on the Fast Lane	0	It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman .
Life on the Fast Lane	0	Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques , a French bowling teacher , with him being credited as `` A. Brooks '' .
Life on the Fast Lane	0	In this episode , Marge deals with becoming infatuated with Jacques .
Life on the Fast Lane	0	It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program -LRB- for Programming Less Than One Hour -RRB- in 1990 .
Homer's Night Out	0	`` Homer 's Night Out '' is the tenth episode of The Simpsons first season , and first started on March 25 , 1990 .
Homer's Night Out	0	It was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore .
Homer's Night Out	0	In this episode , Bart orders a mail-order spy camera , which he uses , without Homer knowing , take a photograph of Homer dancing with a belly dancer .
Homer's Night Out	0	Marge makes Homer say he 's sorry to the dancer to teach Bart that women are not objects .
Homer's Night Out	0	Sam McMurray guest stars in the episode as Gulliver Dark , the man that shows Homer to the crowd at the burlesque show .
Homer's Night Out	1	The episode was well liked by people and it was the second highest rated show on the Fox network the week it first started .
Homer's Night Out	1	This episode , along with three other episodes of the show , is featured on the The Simpsons Gone Wild DVD released in 2004 .
The Crepes of Wrath	0	`` The Crepes of Wrath '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons first season , and first started April 15 , 1990 .
The Crepes of Wrath	0	The episode was written by George Meyer , Sam Simon , John Swartzwelder and Jon Vitti , and was directed by Wes Archer and Milton Gray .
The Crepes of Wrath	0	In this episode , Bart is sent to France on a student exchange trip , where his hosts treat him like a slave .
The Crepes of Wrath	0	While that 's going on in France , an Albanian student takes Bart 's place in the Simpsons family , and shows great interest in Homer 's work at the `` Nuclear Power Plant '' .
The Crepes of Wrath	1	The episode got overall good reviews from people , and in 1997 , David Bauder from TV Guide named this episode the greatest episode of The Simpsons , and the 17th greatest episode of any television show of all time .
Milkweed butterfly	0	Danainae is a subfamily of butterflies .
Milkweed butterfly	0	It belongs in the family Nymphalidae .
Milkweed butterfly	0	There are over 200 species .
Milkweed butterfly	0	They are commonly known as Milkweed Butterflies or danaids .
Milkweed butterfly	1	These butterflies are common in tropical places all over the world .
Milkweed butterfly	2	One of the most famous butterflies , the Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- , belongs in this subfamily .
Milkweed butterfly	3	All males in this subfamily have hair pencils -LRB- a body part at the end of the abdomen that can be pulled back inside the body -RRB- and androconia -LRB- spots on the bottom wings that release scents to attract females -RRB- .
Milkweed butterfly	3	The male is attracted to certain flowers -LRB- Heliotropium , Eupatorium , Senecio , and Crotalaria -RRB- .
Milkweed butterfly	3	The male feeds at these flowers .
Milkweed butterfly	3	These plants have a chemical called alkaloid lycopsamine .
Milkweed butterfly	3	After the chemical is in the male 's body , the alkaloid lycopsamines change into dihydropyrrolizine .
Milkweed butterfly	3	This chemical is released by the androconia .
Milkweed butterfly	3	The male raises his abdomen and puts his hair pencils into the androconia .
Milkweed butterfly	3	After the hair pencils have the chemical on them , the male will use them during courtship .
Krusty Gets Busted	0	`` Krusty Gets Busted '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons first season , and first started on April 29 , 1990 .
Krusty Gets Busted	0	The episode was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky , and directed by Brad Bird .
Krusty Gets Busted	0	In this episode , Krusty the Clown , a well known TV comedian , is convicted of the robbery of the `` Kwik-E-Mart . ''
Krusty Gets Busted	0	Bart and Lisa looked for clues and convinced that Krusty has been framed .
Krusty Gets Busted	1	This episode is the first full appearance of Kent Brockman , and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of `` Sideshow Bob . ''
Krusty Gets Busted	1	The episode was well liked by people , and it was the highest rated show on the Fox Network the week it started .
Hesperis matronalis	0	Dame 's Rocket -LRB- Hesperis matronalis -RRB- is a species of plant .
Hesperis matronalis	0	It belongs in the family Brassicaceae .
Hesperis matronalis	0	It has been introduced to North America .
Hesperis matronalis	0	It blooms from May to June .
Hesperis matronalis	0	It can be found in habitats such as roadsides and open woods .
Hesperis matronalis	0	It grows from 51 to 102 cm .
Hesperis matronalis	0	-LRB- 20 to 40 in . -RRB- .
Mikhail Lermontov	0	Mikhail Lermontov is Russian poet , writer , dramaturge , painter and officer .
Mikhail Lermontov	0	Mikhail Lermontov was born on the 15-th -LRB- 3-rd in the old style -RRB- of October in 1814 in Moscow .
Mikhail Lermontov	0	Died on the 27-th -LRB- 15-th in the old style -RRB- of July in 1841 in Pyatigorsk .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	M. Lermontov was born in the family of a captain Yury Petrovich Lermontov and Mary Mikhailovna Lermontova .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	There was bad situation in his family -LRB- His parents shouted to each other -RRB- .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	Lermontov 's mother died very early and his grandmother got parent for Mikhail without his father .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	When Lermontov was a child , he lived in land , which Arseneva held , in the region Penza .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	He was studing at home .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	He had known French and German very well since he was a child .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In the summer of 1825 Lermontov with his grandmother visited waters of Caucasus .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	Later , he wrote poems about nature and people of Caucasus like `` Caucasus '' and `` Blue waters of Caucasus , I greet you ... '' .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In 1827 his family moved into Moscow .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In 1828 Lermontov had humanitarian education .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In 1828-1829 he wrote poems `` Corsair '' , `` The criminal '' , `` Oleg '' and others .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In March of 1830 Moscow boarding house , where Lermontov studied , bacame into classical school .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In 1830 Lermontov left for a summer classical school .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	He spent it in country Serednikovo near Moscow , held by Stolypins .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In the same year poet became a student of Moscow university .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	In 1832 he went to Saint Petersburg .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	He became a student of Nicolay 's cavalry college .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	After his studyings he went to Caucasus .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	He arrived from Caucasus with lots of poems .
Mikhail Lermontov	1	Lermontov died on the duel with Martynov Nikolay Solomonovich in Pyatigorsk .
Danaini	0	Danaini is a tribe of butterflies .
Danaini	0	It belongs in the subfamily Danainae .
Danaini	0	Most of the species are found in southeast Asia .
Danaini	0	The well known Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- belongs in this tribe .
Bart Gets an F	0	`` Bart Gets an F '' is the first episode of The Simpsons second season .
Bart Gets an F	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 11 , 1990 .
Bart Gets an F	0	In this episode , Bart fails four history exams in a row and the school psychiatrist recommends that Bart repeat the fourth grade .
Bart Gets an F	0	Bart says that he will start to do better and tries to get the class smarty-pants Martin Prince to help him , but after that fails , Bart prays for help .
Bart Gets an F	0	That night , Springfield is hit with a big blizzard and the school is closed , giving Bart one more day to study .
Simpson and Delilah	0	`` Simpson and Delilah '' is the second episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on October 18 , 1990 .
Simpson and Delilah	0	In this episode , Homer uses the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant medical insurance plan to buy `` dimoxinil '' , a hair growth formula .
Simpson and Delilah	0	Homer grows hair , and is given a rank up at work which allows him to hire a secretary named Karl .
Simpson and Delilah	0	The episode was directed by Rich Moore , written by Jon Vitti and guest starred Harvey Fierstein as Karl .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	`` Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish '' is the fourth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 1 , 1990 .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	In this episode , Bart catches a three-eyed fish in a river downstream of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	This makes the Plant to become inspected , and in order to let the Plant from being shut down , Mr. Burns decides to run for governor .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	After a hard campaign which sees Burns rise from being universally despised to running neck and neck with Mary Bailey , it is decided that Burns will have dinner with a random employee the night before the election .
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish	0	Homer is chosen , much to Marge 's chagrin .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	0	CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc -LRB- also spelled CÃ mpulung Moldovenesc ; , -RRB- is a city in Suceava County , which used to be in the Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	0	The city is located on the banks of the Moldova River .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	1	CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc has a population of 20,076 people and is the fourth most important city in the county , after the county capital Suceava .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	2	The main industries in CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc are dairy products , lumber , and ecotourism .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	3	You can go to CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc by both car and train .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	3	There are many places of interest in and around CÃ cents mpulung , such as RarÄ u and GiumalÄ u , which at 1650m and 1857m are the highest mountains in the region .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	3	One can also enjoy the forests which surround CÃ cents mpulung or visit a monastery in one of the nearby villages .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	There are also several synagogues in the CÃ cents mpulung area .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	The pre-war Chief Rabbi of Campulung was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin , a well known person involved inHasidic Judaism .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	In the year 1941 on Yom Kippur , the rabbi 's important library was destroyed by local Iron Guard gangsters .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	He was treated badly and was asked to sign a document which says that he had hidden dynamite in the synagogue to be used for sabotage .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	Because he refused to sign this document , he and his son Samuel were tied to a cart loaded with stolen goods and driven with a gun pointed at them , while being beaten up .
CÃ¢mpulung Moldovenesc	4	All the synagogues in the city were robbed of their valuables .
Dancin' Homer	0	`` Dancin ' Homer '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Dancin' Homer	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 8 , 1990 .
Dancin' Homer	0	In this episode , Homer fires up the crowd at a Springfield Isotopes baseball game and is chosen to be the team 's new mascot .
Dancin' Homer	0	He becomes a well liked attraction very fast and the `` Isotopes '' start a winning streak .
Dancin' Homer	0	As a result , Homer has ranked up to a team in Capital City , the `` Capital City Capitals '' .
Dancin' Homer	0	The Simpson family moves there , but Homer fails to excite the crowd , and the family returns home .
Dead Putting Society	0	`` Dead Putting Society '' is the sixth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Dead Putting Society	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 15 , 1990 , and was the first episode to have the `` Flanders family '' prominently .
Dead Putting Society	0	In this episode , Bart , and Ned Flanders ' son , Todd , decide to enter a miniature golf tournament .
Dead Putting Society	0	Homer becomes sure that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of losing boy will have to mow their neighbors lawn in their wife 's Sunday dress .
Dead Putting Society	0	On the day of the tournament , Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw , which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	`` Bart vs. Thanksgiving '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons second season .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 22 , 1990 .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	In this episode , Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner , which Bart destroys .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	After he is sent to his room by his parents , Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	Bart returns home eventually and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family 's house , where he hears Lisa crying .
Bart vs. Thanksgiving	0	He says he 's sorry to her , and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	Common Boneset -LRB- Eupatorium perfoliatum -RRB- a species of plant .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	It belongs in the family Asteraceae .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	It is native to eastern North America .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	It blooms from July to October .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	Its flowers are white .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	They are rarely purple .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	It is found in habitats such as moist woodlands , and swamps .
Eupatorium perfoliatum	0	It grows to a height of 0.6 to 1.2 m -LRB- 2 to 4 ft -RRB- .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	0	Georg-Christof Bertsch -LRB- \* 30 May 1959 in Seeheim-Jugenheim -RRB- is a German Design Consultant and university lecturer .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Bertsch studied History of Art at TU Berlin and went on to set up Germanyâ s first design management office in 1988 with Matthias Dietz .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	In 1990 , in collaboration with Barbara Friedrich , he wrote the â Ambiente Euro Design Guideâ , the first German lexicon on contemporary design .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	In 1997 , together with Dr. Hans HÃ ger , Christian MÃ ller and Markus Weisbeck , he launched www.euro-design-guide.de the first German design platform on the Internet .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	1995 saw the foundation of Bertsch & Bertsch Corporate Design Corporate Communications GmbH -LRB- limited liability company -RRB- with his wife Annette .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	The foundation of Bertsch .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Brand Consultants , which focusses on providing consultancy services for complex branding and design processes , followed in 2005 .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	In 1996 , he was co-curator of â Attitudes for the Next Millenniumâ together with colleague Dr. Hans HÃ ger at the International Aspen Design Conference .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Since 2004 , he has been Vice President of the StÃ delschule Portikus -LRB- registered association -RRB- in Frankfurt .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Since 2005 , he has been a visiting professor of Design Management for the masters course in Design at the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Since 2006 , Bertsch has been a visiting lecturer at Istanbul Technical University .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	On 27 May 2008 , he became the first German to be voted on to the Board of Governors of the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	Since August 2007 , Bertsch has been a visiting lecturer at the Academy of Art and Design in Offenbach am Main and , together with Petra Kellner , set up the International Project Platform Offenbach , an interdisciplinary working platform for sustainable design .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	On 9 December 2008 , he was appointed Honorary Professor by the Senate of the Offenbach Academy of Art and Design .
Georg-Christof Bertsch	1	He has written articles regularly for an online magazine since May 2009 .
Eutrochium maculatum	0	Spotted Joe-pye Weed -LRB- Eutrochium maculatum -RRB- is a species of plant .
Eutrochium maculatum	0	It belongs in the family Asteraceae .
Eutrochium maculatum	0	It is found in North America .
Eutrochium maculatum	0	Its height ranges from 60 to 200 cm .
Eutrochium maculatum	0	-LRB- 24 to 79 in . -RRB- .
Syringa vulgaris	0	Common Lilac -LRB- Syringa vulgaris -RRB- is a species of plant .
Syringa vulgaris	0	It belongs in the family Oleaceae .
Syringa vulgaris	0	It is native to the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe .
Syringa vulgaris	0	There , it grows on rocky hills .
Syringa vulgaris	0	It has been introduced to North America .
Alfalfa	0	Alfalfa -LRB- Medicago sativa -RRB- is a species of plant .
Alfalfa	0	It belongs in the family Fabaceae .
Alfalfa	0	It is also known as Bastard Medic , Sand Lucerne , and Variegated Lucerne .
Alfalfa	0	It is native to the Near East and central Asia .
Alfalfa	0	It has been introduced to Europe , central Africa , China , North America , and South America .
Alfalfa	0	Alfalfa is a crop .
Alfalfa	0	It is used feed livestock .
Bart the Daredevil	0	`` Bart the Daredevil '' is the eighth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 6 , 1990 .
Bart the Daredevil	0	It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer .
Bart the Daredevil	0	In this episode , the Simpsons go to a Monster truck rally that has famous daredevil `` Lance Murdock . ''
Bart the Daredevil	0	Bart immediately becomes enamored and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well .
Bart the Daredevil	0	Bart 's first trick ends in injury , and although the family and `` Dr. Hibbert 's '' best efforts , Bart continues to try tricks .
Bart the Daredevil	0	Bart decides to jump the Springfield gorge , but Homer learns about Bart 's plan and makes him promise not to jump it .
Bart the Daredevil	0	However , Bart breaks his promise and goes to jump the gorge .
Bart the Daredevil	0	Before the act , though , Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to promise that he will stop being a daredevil homer then takes barts place in jump and very nearly dies ... the end .
Bart the Daredevil	0	Series creator Matt Groening said that the episode is his favorite of the series , and it is also thought among the series 's best by television people .
Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge	0	`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 20 , 1990 .
Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge	0	In this episode , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames `` The Itchy & Scratchy Show '' for Maggie 's actions .
Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge	0	It was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be directed by Jim Reardon .
Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Marge	0	Alex Rocco makes his first of three guest appearances as Roger Meyers , Jr.
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements	0	The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives , multiple units and trams .
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements	0	It is set out in the International Union of Railways -LRB- UIC -RRB- `` Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets '' .
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements	0	It is used in much of the world .
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements	0	The United Kingdom used a related scheme .
UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements	0	The United States uses the simplified AAR wheel arrangement for modern locomotives .
Alexander Mackenzie	0	Alexander Mackenzie , PC -LRB- January 28 , 1822 â `` April 17 , 1892 -RRB- was the second Prime Minister of Canada .
Josh Mathews	0	Josh Lomberger -LRB- born November 25 , 1980 in Sea Isle City , New Jersey -RRB- is an American presenter and announcer , better known by the stage name Josh Mathews .
Josh Mathews	0	He current works for the World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its Raw , SmackDown and NXT brands as a play-by-play commentator .
Josh Mathews	0	Matthews also competed on WWE Tough Enough in 2001 where he came in 3rd .
Josh Mathews	0	Matthews has been working for the WWE since 2003 and has been the commentator for Velocity , Heat , Superstars and ECW .
Josh Mathews	0	He was also the host of the WWE webcast Byte This ! .
Josh Mathews	0	Matthews has also competed in the ring briefly in 2004 when he was the tag team partner for Booker T in a match and also had a match with Orlando Jordan which he won .
Saurolophus	0	Saurolophus was a duck-billed dinosaur that had a 5 inch -LRB- 13 cm -RRB- long bony spike extending up from its forehead .
Saurolophus	0	Many Saurolophus fossils have been found , including one with fossilized skin impressions , in Alberta , Canada and Mongolia , China .
Saurolophus	1	Saurolophus lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 72 to 68 million years ago , toward the end of the Mesozoic Era .
Saurolophus	1	There is speculation that this spike was attached to a flap of skin that covered the nostrils and could be blown up for displays and noise-making .
Stegoceras	0	Stegoceras was a small , plant-eating dinosaur that had a large , thick-skulled head .
Stegoceras	0	This dinosaur may have butted heads with others of its kind in bone-shaking contests .
Stegoceras	0	Many Stegoceras and other pachycephalosaurid fossils have been found in Alberta , Canada , and Montana , USA .
Stegoceras	1	Stegoceras was a herding dinosaur that lived in small groups in coastal and upland regions .
Stegoceras	1	Running was probably its first line of defense .
Stegoceras	1	Stegoceras lived during the late Cretaceous period , toward the end of the Mesozoic Era , the Age of Reptiles , about 76-65 million years ago .
Stegoceras	1	Stegoceras was first found and named in 1902 by Lawrence Lamb , the Canadian paleontologist , in 1889 .
Lambeosaurus	0	Lambeosaurus was a crested , duck-billed dinosaur .
Lambeosaurus	0	Its forward-leaning , hollow , bony crest was as big or bigger than the rest of its skull and may have been used to produce sounds , enhance its sense of smell , and\/or used in courtship displays .
Lambeosaurus	1	Lambeosaurus lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 83 to 65 million years ago , at the end of the Mesozoic , the Age of Reptiles .
Lambeosaurus	1	Lambeosaurus grew to be about 30-50 feet long -LRB- 9-15 m -RRB- , weighing 5.6 tons .
Lambeosaurus	1	It is the largest-known duck-bill dinosaur .
Lambeosaurus	2	Lambeosaurus was named by Dr. William A. Parks in 1923 to honor Lawrence Lambe , an early Canadian fossil hunter .
Lambeosaurus	2	Many fossils have been found in North America , including Montana -LRB- USA -RRB- , Baja California -LRB- Mexico -RRB- , and Alberta -LRB- Canada -RRB- .
Yuji Hashimoto	0	Yuji Hashimoto -LRB- born 13 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuji Yaso	0	Yuji Yaso -LRB- born 31 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Atsushi Shirai	0	Atsushi Shirai -LRB- born 18 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Niclas Alexandersson	0	Niclas Alexandersson -LRB- born 29 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Niclas Alexandersson	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Barry Ferguson	0	Barry Ferguson -LRB- born 2 February 1978 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Barry Ferguson	0	He plays for Birmingham City and Scotland national team .
Alexander Frei	0	Alexander Frei -LRB- born 15 July 1979 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Alexander Frei	0	He plays for Basel and Switzerland national team .
Petit	0	Petit -LRB- born 25 September 1976 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Petit	0	He plays for KÃ ln .
Gary Naysmith	0	Gary Naysmith -LRB- born 16 November 1978 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Gary Naysmith	0	He plays for Sheffield United and Scotland national team .
Colin Lloyd	0	Colin Lloyd , nicknamed Jaws , is certainly one of the most famous player of Dartszene .
Colin Lloyd	1	He was born on 7/8/1973 in the County of Essex in 1999 and appeared in the Dartsworld .
Colin Lloyd	1	In 2000 he was the first time on television , 2002 , he recorded his first major success when he lost in the semi finals of the PDC World Championships against Peter Manley .
Colin Lloyd	2	2004\/2005 until the beginning of 2006 he was the No. 1 ranking the former PDC , but only because he took part in opposition to Phil Taylor , PDC also in almost all the smaller tournaments .
Colin Lloyd	3	In 2003 he reached the semifinals of the Las Vegas Dessert Classics , 2004 , he won the Sky Bet World Grand Prix 2005 , the World Matchplay in Blackpool .
Colin Lloyd	4	He was in all previous editions of the Premier League there .
Colin Lloyd	4	In 2005 he was pitted against Phil Taylor in the finale .
Colin Lloyd	5	2007 not previously been just `` his '' year , although certainly many of us to be very impressive game against Raymond van Barneveld will remember at the World Cup .
Andy Millen	0	Andrew `` Andy '' Frank Millen -LRB- born 10 June 1965 , in Glasgow -RRB- is a retired Scottish professional footballer who played in defense .
Andy Millen	0	He is the assistant manager of St. Mirren .
Andy Millen	0	During his career , Millen played for St Johnstone , Alloa Athletic , Hamilton Academical , Kilmarnock , Hibernian , Raith Rovers , Ayr United , Greenock Morton , Clyde and finished his career with St. Mirren in the Scottish Premier League .
Scott Robinson (footballer)	0	Scott Robinson -LRB- born 12 March 1992 in Edinburgh -RRB- is a Scottish professional football player currently playing for Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Premier League .
Scott Robinson (footballer)	1	He is the youngest player in SPL history .
Scott Robinson (footballer)	1	He is also the youngest player to have ever played football for Hearts , having made his first play in a 1-0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008 .
Scott Robinson (footballer)	1	He was 16 years , 1 month and 14 days old .
David Goodwillie	0	David Goodwillie -LRB- born 28 March 1989 in Stirling -RRB- is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Dundee United in the Scottish Premier League .
Anthony Stokes	0	Anthony Stokes -LRB- born 25 July 1988 in Dublin -RRB- is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premier League club Hibernian .
Anthony Stokes	0	He has also played for the Republic of Ireland national football team .
Steven Pressley	0	Steven John Pressley -LRB- born October 11 , 1973 in Elgin , Moray -RRB- is a Scottish former international footballer .
Steven Pressley	0	He last played for Falkirk in the Scottish Premier League .
Steven Pressley	0	He was joint Scotland assistant manager with Terry Butcher until September 2009 .
Craig Gordon	0	Craig Sinclair Gordon -LRB- born 31 December 1982 in Edinburgh -RRB- is a Scottish footballer , currently playing as a goalkeeper for both Sunderland and the Scotland national team .
Alan Hutton	0	Alan Hutton -LRB- born 30 November 1984 -RRB- is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and also the Scottish national team .
Alan Hutton	0	He is a right back .
Justin Roberts	0	Justin Jason Roberts -LRB- born December 29 , 1979 -RRB- is an American ring announcer for World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Justin Roberts	0	He currently works for the company 's Raw brand .
Justin Roberts	1	Roberts began watching wrestling , after he saw Saturday Night 's Main Event and met Kerry Von Erich and The Ultimate Warrior at a hotel in Wisconsin .
Justin Roberts	1	The combined events made Roberts become a fan of professional wrestling .
Justin Roberts	1	He also trained for a short time as a referee so he could be in the same ring as Curt Hennig , because he was a fan of him .
Justin Roberts	2	Roberts began ring announcing at age 16 for local professional wrestling promotion Pro Wrestling International , and announced his first match in November 1996 .
Justin Roberts	2	While studying Media Arts and Communications at the University of Arizona from 1998 to 2002 , Roberts worked for other independent promotions such as the American Wrestling Alliance , All Pro Wrestling , and Impact Zone Wrestling .
Justin Roberts	2	During this time , he also announced for the Toughman Contest .
Justin Roberts	3	In 2002 , Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for SmackDown , and then by moving to the Raw brand .
Justin Roberts	3	He also worked on Velocity and Heat shows while touring as the full time Raw live event announcer .
Justin Roberts	3	Also , Roberts announced the ECW show each week on the Sci Fi Network until September 2007 , before swapping with SmackDown 's Tony Chimel .
Justin Roberts	3	Roberts was the most well-known in his career when he announced the main event of WrestleMania XXIV between Edge and The Undertaker on March 30 , 2008 .
Justin Roberts	3	Also announcing SmackDown and pay-per-view matches , Roberts would also announce on WWE Superstars , including its first episode on April 16 , 2009 .
Justin Roberts	4	Beginning on September 28 , 2009 , Roberts took over the Raw announcing job from Lilian Garcia .
Wisdom literature	0	Wisdom literature is a genre of literature that was common in the ancient Near East .
Wisdom literature	0	Wisdom literature is about sayings of wisdom that teach about divinity and wisdom .
Wisdom literature	0	The story-telling used is the same than in other forms of literature .
Wisdom literature	0	Wisdom literature tells the reader has about how nature is made , and what reality is .
Wisdom literature	1	Sayings are generalized .
Wisdom literature	1	Speculative wisdom literature are about a person , and its relationship to questions such as the meaning of life , suffering or the relationship between that person and a deity .
Wisdom literature	2	The Jews sometimes say the Old Testament is the Law , the Prophets , and the Writings .
Wisdom literature	2	Included inside the Writings are Psalms and wisdom materials like Job , Proverbs , and Ecclesiastes .
Wisdom literature	2	These wisdom books are related to certain people called `` wise men '' who were an important part of Israelite society .
Map lichen	0	The map lichen is a species of lichen , Rhizocarpon geographicum .
Map lichen	0	It grows on rocks in areas of low air pollution .
Map lichen	0	Each lichen is a flat patch bordered by a black line of spores .
Map lichen	0	These patches grow next to each other .
Map lichen	0	This makes the lichen look like a map or a patchwork field .
Map lichen	1	Map lichen is a lichen widely used by climatologists to determine the relative age of deposits .
Map lichen	1	As an example , they might use it in a moraine systems , to tell how long a rock has been exposed .
Map lichen	1	With this they can also tell about glacial advances .
Map lichen	1	The process is called lichenometry .
Map lichen	2	Lichenometry is based on the assumption that the largest lichen growing on a rock is the oldest individual .
Map lichen	2	If the growth rate is known , the maximum lichen size will give a minimum age for when this rock was deposited .
Map lichen	3	Growth rates for different areas and species can be obtained by measuring maximum lichen sizes on substrates of known age , such as gravestones , historic or prehistoric rock buildings , or moraines of known age -LRB- e.g those deposited during the Little Ice Age -RRB- .
Mulde	0	The Mulde is a river in Central Germany .
Mulde	0	It is formed when the Zwickauer Mulde and the Freiberger Mulde coming from the Erzgebirge meet near Colditz .
Mulde	0	It runs on through the Saxon towns Grimma , Wurzen and Eilenburg to Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt .
Mulde	0	The river flows three kilometers north of Dessau into the Elbe River .
Mulde	1	The Mulde has a length of 124 kilometers and is one of the fastest rivers in Central Europe .
Mulde	1	It is not navigable .
Grimma	0	Grimma is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in north-western Saxony , Germany , about 20 kilometers south-east of the city of Leipzig .
Wurzen	0	Wurzen is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in north-western Saxony , Germany , about 20 kilometers east of the city of Leipzig .
Ai Takahashi	0	Ai Takahashi -LRB- born September 14 , 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese female J-pop singer .
Ai Takahashi	0	She sings upbeat songs in the group Morning Musume which is a part of the Hello !
Ai Takahashi	0	Project unity .
Ai Takahashi	0	She is the leader of the group .
Ai Takahashi	0	She is 153cm tall and her bloodtype is A.
Ai Takahashi	1	Her first appearance on TV was in 1999 , on a children 's talent show , where she won a prize .
Ai Takahashi	2	She joined Morning Musume in 2001 with Asami Konno , Makoto Ogawa and Risa Niigaki .
Ai Takahashi	2	Her first single was `` Mr. Moonlight ~ Ai no BIG BAND ~ '' which she sang with the group .
Ai Takahashi	2	In 2002 she launched her first photobook alone and joined the group Mini Moni .
Ai Takahashi	2	She also acted in a movie , MiniMoni Ja Movie : Okashina Daibouken .
Ai Takahashi	2	She was called `` Takkity '' by her fans because her dress in the film was like a black cat .
Ai Takahashi	3	In 2003 she replaced Mari Yaguchi in the group Mini Moni .
Ai Takahashi	3	In 2007 she became leader of the group Morning Musume after Miki Fujimoto left the team .
Ai Takahashi	3	In 2008 she joined a new group , High King , created to promote the musical : `` Cinderella the Musical '' .
Ai Takahashi	3	Takahashi plays the main character in this new group and Reina Tanaka is the leader .
Ai Takahashi	4	In 2009 she was made the leader of the group Hello !
Ai Takahashi	4	Project .
Ai Takahashi	4	She is the only member of Morning Musume that plays a character in a dorama -LRB- Japanese drama -RRB- .
Diffusion	0	Diffusion is the chemical process when molecules from a material move from an area of high concentration -LRB- where there are lots of molecules -RRB- to an area of low concentration -LRB- where there are fewer molecules -RRB- .
Diffusion	0	This happens through otherwise random movement .
Diffusion	0	Diffusion usually happens in a gas although it can happen in a liquid .
Diffusion	0	It is possible to see diffusion happening when two liquids are mixed in a transparent container .
Bart Gets Hit by a Car	0	`` Bart Gets Hit by a Car '' is the tenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Bart Gets Hit by a Car	0	The episode first started on January 10 , 1991 .
Bart Gets Hit by a Car	1	This episode has the first appearance of `` Dr. Nick Riviera '' , `` Lionel Hutz '' , and the `` Blue-Haired Lawyer '' .
Bart Gets Hit by a Car	1	Also , recurring guest star Phil Hartman and the show 's then-script supervisor Doris Grau made their first episode in the show .
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish	0	`` One Fish , Two Fish , Blowfish , Blue Fish '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season .
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24 , 1991 .
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish	0	In this episode , Home eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant , and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live .
One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish	0	He accepts his fate and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies .
Blythe Intaglios	0	Blythe Intaglios are ancient drawings that give full picture only from the sky and they can be found near the city of Blythe in California .
Blythe Intaglios	0	On one of these drawings is Mustamho , the creator deity .
Blythe Intaglios	0	The creators of the drawings belonged to the Yuman tribe .
Blythe Intaglios	0	The logic of drawing pictures that give sense only from the sky is the same as we can see in Nazca Peru .
The Way We Was	0	`` The Way We Was '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons second season .
The Way We Was	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 31 , 1991 .
The Way We Was	0	In this episode , Marge tells the story of how she and Homer first met and fell in love .
The Way We Was	0	Going back to 1974 , we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by enlisting her as his French tutor .
The Way We Was	0	After several hours of verb conjugation , Marge falls for Homer too , only to become mad when he says that he is not a French student .
The Way We Was	0	Marge rejects Homer 's invitation to the prom and goes with `` Artie Ziff '' .
The Way We Was	0	Artie turns out to be a bad date and Marge realizes that it is Homer she really wants .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	`` Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment '' is the thirteenth episode of the second season of The Simpsons , which first started on February 7 , 1991 .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	In this episode , Homer gets an illegal cable hook-up .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	despite their enjoyment of the new channels , Lisa becomes suspicious that they are stealing cable .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	Lisa protests by no longer watching television .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	Meanwhile , Homer invites his friends over to watch a boxing match , but Lisa 's protest gets to him .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	He decides not to watch the fight and cuts the cable .
Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment	0	It is one of a number of Simpsons episodes that have won an Emmy .
Principal Charming	0	`` Principal Charming '' is the fourteenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Principal Charming	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 14 , 1991 .
Principal Charming	0	In this episode , Marge 's sister `` Selma '' is looking for a husband , so Marge tells Homer to help her find one .
Principal Charming	0	Things go wrong , however , when Homer invites `` Principal Skinner '' over for dinner and Skinner instead falls for Selma 's twin sister Patty .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	`` Oh Brother , Where Art Thou ? ''
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	is the fifteenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 21 , 1991 .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	In this episode , Grampa confesses that Homer has a half-brother , who Homer quickly tries to track down .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	He eventually finds that his brother is `` Herbert Powell '' , the head of a car maker .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	Herb quickly starts to bond with Bart and Lisa , and he invites Homer to design his own car .
Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?	0	Homer 's car design turns out to be bad , which causes Herb to become bankrupt .
Bart's Dog Gets an F	0	`` Bart 's Dog Gets an F '' is the sixteenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Bart's Dog Gets an F	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on March 7 , 1991 .
Bart's Dog Gets an F	0	In this episode , the Simpson family 's dog , `` Santa 's Little Helper '' , somehow gets to infuriate the whole family by tearing up Homer 's new shoes , ruining a family heirloom , and eating Homer 's cookie .
Bart's Dog Gets an F	0	As a result , Bart is forced to train `` Santa 's Little Helper '' at an obedience school so that the family will not have to give him away .
Bart's Dog Gets an F	0	At first , the dog is very disobedient , but , at the last minute , passes the test .
Thought disorder	0	In psychiatry the term thought disorder or formal though disorder refers to a condition where people have problems with language .
Thought disorder	0	The people who have this condition use language that is disordered , or hard to follow .
Thought disorder	0	According to the psychiatrists , language is a reflection of thought processes .
Thought disorder	0	People who have difficulty speaking therefore often also have difficulty thinking .
Thought disorder	1	Thought disorder is considered to be a symptom of psychotic mental illness , but there can also be other causes for it .
Thought disorder	2	The condition it describes is permanent .
Thought disorder	2	It affects speech and writing .
Thought disorder	2	Those affected may speak all the time , or they may show patterns like switching ideas inside a sentence .
Thought disorder	2	They may also use different words that do not fit together at all ; this is known as word salad .
Thought disorder	3	Eugen Bleuler , who named schizophrenia , held that its defining characteristic was a disorder of the thinking process .
Thought disorder	3	However , although the delusions and hallucinations of psychosis could also be considered as disorders of thought , the term formal thought disorder applies specifically to the presumed disruption in the flow of conscious verbal thought that is inferred from spoken language .
Thought disorder	3	This is typically what is referred to when the strictly less accurate , more commonly used but abbreviated term , ` thought disorder ' , is used .
Minoru Suganuma	0	Minoru Suganuma -LRB- born 16 May 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Minoru Suganuma	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Shaun Maloney	0	Shaun Maloney -LRB- born 24 January 1983 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Shaun Maloney	0	He plays for Celtic and Scotland national team .
Johan MjÃ¤llby	0	Johan MjÃ llby -LRB- born 9 February 1971 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Johan MjÃ¤llby	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Bogdan LobonÅ£	0	Bogdan LobonÅ # -LRB- born 18 January 1978 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Bogdan LobonÅ£	0	He plays for Roma and Romania national team .
Kim KÃ¤llstrÃ¶m	0	Kim KÃ llstrÃ m -LRB- born 24 August 1982 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Kim KÃ¤llstrÃ¶m	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Sweden national team .
Teemu Tainio	0	Teemu Tainio -LRB- born 27 November 1979 -RRB- is a Finnish football player .
Teemu Tainio	0	He plays for Ajax and Finland national team .
Martin Jol	0	Martin Jol -LRB- born 16 January 1956 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Martin Jol	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Didier Zokora	0	Didier Zokora -LRB- born 14 December 1980 -RRB- is a Cote d'Ivoire football player .
Didier Zokora	0	He plays for Sevilla and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Julio CÃ©sar Pinheiro	0	Julio CÃ sar Pinheiro -LRB- born 22 August 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Amargasaurus	0	Amargasaurus was a large herbivorous dinosaur .
Amargasaurus	0	Amargasaurus is known from an almost complete skeleton -LRB- it is missing the front of the skull and the tail -RRB- .
Amargasaurus	0	Amargasaurus was found in La Amarga , a canyon in Argentina .
Amargasaurus	1	Amargasaurus was a sauropod from the early Cretaceous period .
Amargasaurus	1	This plant-eater was about 33 feet -LRB- 10 m -RRB- long and weighed roughly 5000 kg .
Amargasaurus	1	It had two rows of spines growing out along its backbone along its neck , body , and tail .
Amargasaurus	1	These spines may have had one or two coverings of skin forming a sail .
Dunkirk evacuation	0	The Dunkirk evacuation sometimes called Operation Dynamo or The Miracle at Dunkirk was a British mission to rescue Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk France , from 26 May and 4 June 1940 .
Dunkirk evacuation	0	The Allied soldiers were trapped in Dunkirk by the German army after the Battle of Dunkirk .
Supersaurus	0	Supersaurus was a sauropod dinosaur , is one of the longest land animals yet discovered .
Supersaurus	0	It was a long-necked , whip-tailed giant , measuring about 138 feet -LRB- 42 m -RRB- long and 54 feet -LRB- 16.5 m -RRB- tall , with a 39 foot -LRB- 12 m -RRB- long neck .
Supersaurus	0	It may have had very limited vertical neck mobility .
Supersaurus	1	The first Supersaurus fossil was found in western Colorado , by paleontologist James A. Jensen in 1972 , and was named in 1985 .
Supersaurus	1	It is only known from an incomplete fossil which includes two shoulder blades 8 feet -LRB- 2.4 m -RRB- long , ribs 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- long , neck vertebrae 4.5 feet -LRB- 1.4 m -RRB- long , and a pelvis 6 feet -LRB- 1.8 m -RRB- wide .
AndrÃ© CandanÃ§am Pinto	0	AndrÃ CandanÃ am Pinto -LRB- born 14 December 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
AndrÃ© CandanÃ§am Pinto	0	He plays for PaÃ os Ferreira .
Rafael dos Santos Silva	0	Rafael dos Santos Silva -LRB- born 27 August 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edmilson Alves	0	Edmilson Alves -LRB- born 17 February 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edmilson Alves	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
TÃºlio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro	0	TÃ lio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro -LRB- born 25 April 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
TÃºlio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro	0	He plays for GrÃ mio .
Choi Moon-Sik	0	Choi Moon-Sik -LRB- born 6 January 1971 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi Moon-Sik	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares	0	Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares -LRB- born 24 March 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Edinho Baiano	0	Edinho Baiano -LRB- born 27 July 1967 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Darko KovaÄeviÄ	0	Darko KovaÄ eviÄ -LRB- born 18 November 1973 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Darko KovaÄeviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
GeÃ­lson de Carvalho Soares	0	GeÃ lson de Carvalho Soares -LRB- born 10 April 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gonzalo Colsa	0	Gonzalo Colsa -LRB- born 11 May 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Gonzalo Colsa	0	He plays for Racing Santander .
Gonzalo Javier RodrÃ­guez	0	Gonzalo Javier RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 10 April 1984 -RRB- is an Argentinae football player .
Gonzalo Javier RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Villarreal .
Juan Valera EspÃ­n	0	Juan Valera EspÃ n -LRB- born 21 December 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Valera EspÃ­n	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
Jordi Cruyff	0	Jordi Cruyff -LRB- born 9 February 1974 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Jordi Cruyff	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Piotr Åwierczewski	0	Piotr Å wierczewski -LRB- born 8 April 1972 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Piotr Åwierczewski	0	He has played for Poland national team .
JosÃ© Ilson dos Santos	0	JosÃ Ilson dos Santos -LRB- born 28 November 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Mladen MladenoviÄ	0	Mladen MladenoviÄ -LRB- born 13 September 1964 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Mladen MladenoviÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Nihat Kahveci	0	Nihat Kahveci -LRB- born 23 November 1979 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Nihat Kahveci	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ and Turkey national team .
Bernardo Romeo	0	Bernardo Romeo -LRB- born 10 September 1977 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Bernardo Romeo	0	He plays for San Lorenzo Almagro .
Mauricio Pellegrino	0	Mauricio Pellegrino -LRB- born 5 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Mauricio Pellegrino	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
MartÃ­n Demichelis	0	MartÃ n Demichelis -LRB- born 20 December 1980 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
MartÃ­n Demichelis	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Argentina national team .
Kim Do-Keun	0	Kim Do-Keun -LRB- born 2 March 1972 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Do-Keun	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Claude Dambury	0	Claude Dambury -LRB- born 30 July 1971 -RRB- is a former French football player .
WÃ¡gner Pires de Almeida	0	WÃ gner Pires de Almeida -LRB- born 27 December 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JoÃ£o Carlos dos Santos	0	JoÃ # o Carlos dos Santos -LRB- born 10 September 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JoÃ£o Carlos dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
SÃ©rgio Manoel	0	SÃ rgio Manoel -LRB- born 2 March 1973 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
SÃ©rgio Manoel	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Suzi Quatro	0	Suzi Quatro -LRB- June 3 , 1950 -RRB- is a famous American rock musician , said by some people to be the `` Godmother of Rock '' .
Suzi Quatro	0	She has sold more than 50 million records .
Suzi Quatro	0	She usually wore black leather clothes .
Suzi Quatro	1	Quatro was born in Detroit , Michigan .
Suzi Quatro	1	She started playing bass guitar and formed a girl band , Pleasure Seekers , with her sisters when she was only 14 years old .
Suzi Quatro	1	She went to Britain in 1971 with record producer Mickie Most , who also worked with The Animals , Lulu , and Donovan .
Suzi Quatro	1	Her first hit single was `` Can the Can '' which went to number one on the sales charts in Europe and Australia .
Suzi Quatro	1	Other big hits were `` Devil Gate Drive '' -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , `` If You Ca n't Give Me Love '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and `` Stumblin ' In '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
Suzi Quatro	2	She married guitar player , Len Tuckey , in 1976 but divorced him in 1992 .
Suzi Quatro	2	She is now married to a German concert promoter , Rainer Haas .
Suzi Quatro	2	She has also acted on TV with guest roles in Happy Days , Minder , Absolutely Fabulous , and Midsomer Murders .
Suzi Quatro	2	She was the voice of Rio in the 2006 Bob the Builder movie , Built To Be Wild .
Suzi Quatro	2	She also had a weekly radio show on BBC2 , called `` Wake Up Little Suzi '' .
Air France Flight 447	0	Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , to Paris , France .
Air France Flight 447	0	The aircraft used , was an Airbus A330 jet .
Air France Flight 447	0	216 passengers and 12 crew members were on board , for a total of 228 people board .
Air France Flight 447	0	On June 1 2009 , the A330 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean , three hours and 30 minutes into the flight , killing all 228 people on board .
Air France Flight 447	0	Wreckage and bodies were recovered from the crash site a few weeks later .
Air France Flight 447	0	However , the real cause of the crash remains a mystery as the plane 's flight data recorder , or black boxes , were never found .
Air France Flight 447	0	A search for the black boxes has now resumed in the beginning of April , 2010 .
Air France Flight 447	0	The search will last for 30 days .
Air France Flight 447	0	Air France Flight 447 is currently the deadliest plane crash Air France 's history and the deadliest plane crash in world aviation history since the crash of American Airlines Flight 587 , which occurred on November 12 , 2001 .
Stolon	0	Stolon is a term used often in botany .
Stolon	0	It describes a horizontal stem running across or just under the ground .
Stolon	0	A runner is a stolon which runs on the ground ; a rhizome is the same thing , but running underground .
Stolon	1	Plants with stolons or stolon-like rhizomes are called stoloniferous .
Stolon	1	A stolon is a plant propagation strategy .
Stolon	1	At nodes , rootlets are put down and new stems are put up .
Stolon	1	All these plant forms are clones from a single genetic individual .
Stolon	2	There are some differences between runners and rhizomes .
Stolon	2	Runners are a type of stolon that exist above ground and are produced by many plants , such as strawberries .
Stolon	2	Typically , stolons have very long internodes that form new plants at the ends .
Stolon	2	These rise to the soil surface and can produce foliage and flowers .
Stolon	2	In contrast , rhizomes most often have short internodes with leaf-scars and thin paper-like leaves and root along the under side of the stem .
Peter Houston	0	Peter Houston -LRB- born 19 July 1958 in Baillieston -RRB- is a former Scottish footballer .
Peter Houston	0	He played as a full-back .
Peter Houston	0	He is currently caretaker manager at Dundee United .
Peter Houston	0	He gained that post after Craig Levein 's depature for coach of the Scotland international team .
Pink salon	0	A pink salon , or pinsaro is a place for sex where people go in Japan .
Pink salon	0	It specializes in oral sex .
Pink salon	0	The client is served soft drinks and a young girl performs fellatio on him in a small room .
Pink salon	0	This places are very popular for young men because it is very cheap and the service is fast .
Pink salon	1	This kind of place started in the early 1960 's .
Pink salon	1	This is an improved version of the very popular Kyaba-Kura -LRB- cabaret clubs -RRB- where the client pays to talk and drink with a girl , and night salons where men can masturbate in front of a girl , and she receives the sperm in the hands or mouth without touching the client .
Pink salon	2	Prostitution in Japan is strictly prohibited .
Pink salon	2	But in Japan there is no prostitution if there is no penetration in the encounter .
Pink salon	2	All this kind of sex places in Japan are in special zones in each city and they are also frequently hidden under a false cover like restaurants , shops or sex shops .
Pink salon	2	They can be very easy to spot at night where all other business are closed , these ones are open .
Pink salon	3	This kind of sex places are usually located in specific zones like entertainment areas or Red-light districts .
Pink salon	3	Using a false name they can also be located in almost every part of the city and they are usually announced in the JR stations .
Pink salon	4	The inside of a pink salon is usually dark and with quiet music .
Pink salon	4	At the entrance customers must disinfect their hands and specially the nails if they are long .
Pink salon	4	Most salons only allow entry to Japanese people and they forbid entry to strangers .
Pink salon	4	There are also snacks and beer free of charge .
Pink salon	4	Alcohol beverages must be paid .
Pink salon	5	The system of a pink salon is simple .
Pink salon	5	Customers pay 30-45 minutes of service and its price depends on the time the service is performed .
Pink salon	5	It usually costs around 2000-4000 JPY in the morning and 4000-12000 JPY at nights .
Pink salon	5	The customer sits in a single sofa and a girl comes and starts providing the customer a service .
Pink salon	5	This service includes the genital touching , fellatio , footjob and cunnilingus .
Pink salon	5	Customers do not need to wear a condom and is common that they ejaculate in the girl 's mouth .
Pink salon	6	It is also common that fellatio is done by more than one girl , by changing every 15 minutes -LRB- making a total of three girls in a 45 minute period -RRB- .
Brush with Greatness	0	`` Brush with Greatness '' is the eighteenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Brush with Greatness	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on April 11 , 1991 .
Brush with Greatness	0	In this episode , Marge revives her high school-era liking in painting by enrolling in an art class after getting encouraged by Lisa .
Brush with Greatness	0	When she wins first prize in a local art competition for a painted picture of Homer on the couch in his underwear , Mr. Burns commissions her to paint a picture of him .
Brush with Greatness	0	Meanwhile , Homer is determined to lose weight after becoming stuck in a water slide at an amusement park .
Lisa's Substitute	0	`` Lisa 's Substitute '' is the nineteenth episode of The Simpsons second season .
Lisa's Substitute	0	It first started on Fox in the United States on April 25 , 1991 .
Lisa's Substitute	0	In this episode , Lisa 's teacher Miss Hoover gets Lyme disease , so substitute teacher `` Mr. Bergstrom '' takes over the class .
Lisa's Substitute	0	Lisa finds Mr. Bergstrom 's teaching methods inspiring and finds a whole new love for learning .
Lisa's Substitute	0	When Miss Hoover returns to class , Lisa is sad to lose her most positive adult role model .
Lisa's Substitute	0	Eventually , she knows that while Mr. Bergstrom was one of a kind , she can find role models in other people , like her father Homer .
Lisa's Substitute	0	Meanwhile , Bart runs for class president against `` Martin . ''
The War of the Simpsons	0	`` The War of the Simpsons '' is the twentieth episode of The Simpsons second season .
The War of the Simpsons	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on May 2 , 1991 .
The War of the Simpsons	0	In this episode , Homer gets drunk at a party and embarrasses his wife Marge , so she decides to sign them up for a `` marriage counseling retreat . ''
The War of the Simpsons	0	Homer finds out that the retreat will be held near a lake and packs his fishing stuff , despite Marge telling him that all they will be doing is resolving their differences .
The War of the Simpsons	0	At the lake the next morning , Homer tries to sneak away to go fishing , but Marge catches him and he takes a walk instead .
The War of the Simpsons	0	On the dock , Homer finds an abandoned fishing pole and a small rowboat .
The War of the Simpsons	0	Homer rows out on the lake and catches his fish , but when he sees an upset Marge is looking at him , he quickly lets it go to show his love for her .
Three Men and a Comic Book	0	`` Three Men and a Comic Book '' is the twenty-first episode of The Simpsons second season .
Three Men and a Comic Book	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on May 9 , 1991 .
Three Men and a Comic Book	0	In this episode , Bart catches a quick look of the -LRB- -LRB- wikt : original original issue of `` Radioactive Man '' for sale at a comic book convention .
Three Men and a Comic Book	0	So Bart , Martin , and Milhouse combine their money to buy the valuable comic book , only to lose it because to their selfishness and being unable to share .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	`` Blood Feud '' is the twenty-second and last episode of The Simpsons second season .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on July 11 , 1991 .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	In this episode , Mr. Burns falls ill and badly needs a blood transfusion .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	Homer learns Bart has Burns 's rare blood type and wants his son to donate some , promising Bart that they will be handsomely rewarded .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	However , after getting the blood , all Burns does is send the family a card .
Blood Feud (The Simpsons)	0	Homer , who is mad , writes a rude reply , but Marge tells him at the last minute not to send it , although Bart mails it anyway .
Foster care	0	Foster care is a term used to describe when a child is living and looked after by a family which is not their own .
Foster care	0	The child may be put into foster care because their own parents are not able to look after them .
Foster care	0	There may be several reasons why this may happen .
Foster care	0	The parents may be very ill or unable to control their own lives , perhaps because of alcoholism or drug addiction .
Foster care	0	They may be in prison or the children may be threatened with violence in their own home .
Foster care	0	They are put into foster care so that they are safe and can live a more normal life in someone else 's home .
Foster care	1	When a child is fostered there has to be an inconsequential legal agreement .
Foster care	1	The person who looks after them instead of their own parents is called a â foster parentâ .
Foster care	1	The child is made a â wardâ of court , which means that power is given through the court of law to the foster parent to look after them .
Foster care	1	The foster parent -LRB- s -RRB- is in â loco parentisâ , meaning : â in the place of the parentâ .
Foster care	1	They can make decisions about the child because the real parent -LRB- s -RRB- are not able to do this .
Foster care	2	The laws about fostering children are , of course , not the same in different countries around the world .
Foster care	3	In most Western countries fostering can sometimes be a long-term arrangement , perhaps until the child has become an adult .
Foster care	3	However , in many cases the child may be able to return to their own family later if their family life has changed .
Foster care	4	Foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children .
Foster care	5	Adoption is different to Foster care .
Foster care	5	Adopt is to take into one 's family -LRB- a child of other parents -RRB- , especially by a formal legal act .
Foster care	6	Fosterage is not the same as Foster care .
Foster care	6	Some societies have arrangements whereby children are brought up in other families .
Foster care	6	This is a social matter , not a legal matter .
Foster care	6	This can be described as `` fosterage '' .
Fosterage	0	Fosterage is an arrangement in which a child is brought up with a family that is not their own .
Fosterage	0	It is different from foster care , which is a legal arrangement made for a child 's safety .
Fosterage	0	Fosterage can describe many different arrangements according to the society they belong to .
Fosterage	0	In many parts of the world there are societies where the children do not live with their parents .
Fosterage	0	This may be linked to the society 's special way of life .
Child custody	0	Child custody and guardianship are legal terms which are sometimes used to describe the legal relationship between a parent and his or her child .
Child custody	0	It includes such things as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child , and the parent 's duty to care for the child .
Child custody	1	Child custody decisions have to be made in cases such as divorce , or when a child can not be looked after by either parent and has to be put into foster care or put up for adoption .
Child custody	2	In general : decisions about who will have custody of a child will be taken in such a way as is best for the child .
Child custody	3	A child may be given state custody .
Child custody	3	This may be because the child is in danger when living at home .
Child custody	3	There may , for example , be violence in the home .
Child custody	4	When there is a divorce case , a decision will be made about whether the mother or the father has custody of the child .
Child custody	4	There may be `` joint custody '' , which means that both parents have custody over the child .
Child custody	5	Physical custody means : who looks after the child from day to day .
Child custody	5	It is about where a child will live .
Child custody	6	Legal custody means : having the power to make decisions about the child , e.g. where he or she goes to school etc.
Child custody	7	If a child lives with one parent , that parent has `` sole physical custody '' .
Child custody	7	He or she is the `` custodial parent '' .
Child custody	7	The other parent is the `` non-custodial parent '' , but they may have the right to visit the child .
Child custody	8	The laws about child custody will vary from one country to another .
Tyrrhenian Sea	0	The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea .
Tyrrhenian Sea	1	The sea touches the borders of these regions : Corsica and Sardinia -LRB- west -RRB- , Tuscany , Lazio , Campania , Basilicata , and Calabria -LRB- east -RRB- , and Sicily -LRB- south -RRB- .
Tyrrhenian Sea	2	Its name derives from the Greek name for the Etruscans .
Pescia	0	Pescia is a city located in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence , in Tuscany , Italy .
Pescia	1	Economic activities of the city are about flowers and paper .
Paul Stanley	0	Paul Stanley -LRB- born January 20 , 1952 in is an American hard rock guitarist and singer for hard rock band Kiss .
Paul Stanley	0	Born in Queens , New York , U.S. , on January 20 , 1952 in a family dedicated to Jewish jewelry .
Paul Stanley	0	His father was part of the Parsons Junior High School `` with the hope that graduates from a good profession , there is outstanding for its artistry , but not liked by his teachers mostly by his haircut .
Paul Stanley	0	Paul was heavily influenced by The Beatles and the Rolling Stones image and was coming little by little the world of rock 'n' roll , something good was that his parents did not put down and entered the `` High School for Music and Arts in the late 60s .
Paul Stanley	0	He played in his garage Elvis songs with his guitar brand `` Phil '' of poor quality he got for his birthday .
Paul Stanley	0	After a while playing in a cover band called `` Uncle Joe '' , was taken to a gang of older boys to record a single for CBS .
Paul Stanley	1	During his musical training , he met Chaim Witz to change his name to Eugene Klein , born in Israel , in Haifa , which would later be known as Gene Simmons , with whom he did not get along at first , were sharing tastes and ambitions to be great friends , a friendship that has lasted until today .
Paul Stanley	1	When he was unemployed played with Gene in the streets for a Big Mac .
Paul Stanley	1	After it was founded with Stanley Eisen , Gene Simmons and Stephen Coronel , the band Wicked Lester who are about to make a record is broken by both the dismissal of Stephen as the lack of money -LRB- initially Gene played guitar , as the remaining members were also guitars , Gene used bass .
Paul Stanley	1	The band Wicked Lester can not be what Paul and Gene are looking for , so look for members to start a new band revolutionary and unique , so Gene one day reading the Rolling Stone magazine is a bit peculiar announcement and decide to contact Peter Crisscuola -LRB- Peter Criss -RRB- who is willing to be even dress up as a ridiculous but lovable cat , so now just need a member who would lead guitar , so I arranged an audition and find a crazy , lonely brain called Paul Daniel Frehley -LRB- Ace Frehley -RRB- and the Kiss finally formed .
Paul Stanley	1	They released their first album in 1973 called Kiss .
Stark Raving Dad	0	`` Stark Raving Dad '' is the season premiere episode of The Simpsons third season .
Stark Raving Dad	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on September 19 , 1991 .
Stark Raving Dad	0	In this episode , Homer is made to wear a pink shirt to work one day and is mistaken for a `` free thinking anarchist '' and sent to a `` mental institution . ''
Stark Raving Dad	0	He 's in a room with a large white man who acts as if he were Michael Jackson .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	`` Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington '' is the second episode of the The Simpsons third season .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on September 26 , 1991 .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	In this episode , Lisa enters in an essay contest to write an essay about `` America 's greatness . ''
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	When she successfully wins it , she and the family go to Washington , D.C. where the finals are to be held .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	Lisa is sad after witnessing a `` bribery scandal '' in the Senate .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	In her final essay , she disdains and condemns the government system , which leads to the arrest of the `` corrupt congressman '' who accepted the bribe .
Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington	0	While Lisa fails to win the contest , her faith in government is back .
When Flanders Failed	0	`` When Flanders Failed '' is the third episode of the The Simpsons third season .
When Flanders Failed	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 3 , 1991 .
When Flanders Failed	0	In this episode , Homer makes a wish for Ned Flanders 's new left-handed store to go out of business .
When Flanders Failed	0	The wish comes true and gets the Flanders family into financial problems .
When Flanders Failed	0	Ned is made to sell his things , and Homer gleefully buys many of his things .
When Flanders Failed	0	When finding out that Ned 's house is to be repossessed , Homer feels bad and decides to get the store back in business by telling all the left-handed people about it .
When Flanders Failed	0	Meanwhile , Bart takes karate lessons but quits after finding out that it is not as cool as he had thought it to be .
Backward compatibility	0	Backward compatible -LRB- or sometimes backward-compatible or backwards compatible -RRB- refers to a hardware or software system that can successfully use interfaces and data from earlier versions of the system or with other systems .
Backward compatibility	0	For example , Perl , the scripting language , was designed to be backward compatible with awk , an earlier language that Perl was designed to replace .
Backward compatibility	1	Backward compatibility is more easily accomplished if the previous versions have been designed to be forward compatible , or extensible , with built-in features such as hooks , plug-in , or an application program interface -LRB- API -RRB- that allows the addition of new features .
Backward compatibility	2	The term backward combatible -LRB- notice the `` b '' -RRB- is sometimes used to describe hardware or software that is designed without regard for compatibility with earlier versions , causing the two versions to fight -LRB- or combat -RRB- each other .
Backward compatibility	2	In this case , the two versions can not share data easily and may have features that cause errors or crashes when they are installed on the same computer , often because the computer does not understand which version is being referred to .
Backward compatibility	2	Even if the earlier version is removed , remaining vestiges of it may cause problems in running the newer version .
Leap year starting on Tuesday	0	This article has descriptions for any leap year starting on Tuesday , such as 1980 or 2008 .
Woolly monkey	0	Woolly monkes are named for their thick woolly coats .
Woolly monkey	0	They are also New World monkeys , and are found in forest among the Amazon River in Columbia , Ecuador , Peru , and Brazil .
Woolly monkey	0	Unlike other monkeys , Woolly Monkeys are most likely to be found on the ground .
Woolly monkey	0	They move much more slowly than other monkeys do , too .
Woolly monkey	1	Woolly monkeys eat fruit , flowers , and leaves .
Woolly monkey	1	They are quite tame , and they live in groups or bands of 10 to 30 monkeys .
Woolly monkey	1	When frightened , woolly monkeys tend to swing through tree branches and hide .
Woolly monkey	1	They are friendly and are often seen in the company of other kind of monkeys .
Woolly monkey	1	When they walk on the ground , they stand straight up , and use their tails for support .
Woolly monkey	1	They are quite harmless creatures .
Daisuke Miyakawa	0	Daisuke Miyakawa -LRB- born 6 October 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Miyakawa	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Yuya Sano	0	Yuya Sano -LRB- born 22 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Sano	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Yoichiro Kakitani	0	Yoichiro Kakitani -LRB- born 3 January 1990 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoichiro Kakitani	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Daizo Okitsu	0	Daizo Okitsu -LRB- born 15 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kohei Hiramatsu	0	Kohei Hiramatsu -LRB- born 19 April 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Alexandre Luiz Goulart	0	Alexandre Luiz Goulart -LRB- born 24 July 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Jaime RodrÃ­guez	0	Jaime RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 17 January 1959 -RRB- is a former El Salvadoran football player .
Jaime RodrÃ­guez	0	He has played for El Salvador national team .
Naoto Matsuo	0	Naoto Matsuo -LRB- born 10 September 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoto Matsuo	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Leonardo Ponzio	0	Leonardo Ponzio -LRB- born 29 January 1982 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Leonardo Ponzio	0	He plays for Real Zaragoza .
Frode Johnsen	0	Frode Johnsen -LRB- born 17 March 1974 -RRB- is a Norwegian football player .
Frode Johnsen	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Lee Eul-Yong	0	Lee Eul-Yong -LRB- born 8 September 1975 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Lee Eul-Yong	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Rodolfo Arruabarrena	0	Rodolfo Arruabarrena -LRB- born 20 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Rodolfo Arruabarrena	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Koichi Hashigaito	0	Koichi Hashigaito -LRB- born 30 March 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Diego LÃ³pez RodrÃ­guez	0	Diego LÃ pez RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 3 November 1981 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Diego LÃ³pez RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team .
ElÃ­as Figueroa	0	ElÃ as Figueroa -LRB- born 25 October 1946 -RRB- is a former Chilean football player .
ElÃ­as Figueroa	0	He has played for Chile national team .
Bart the Murderer	0	`` Bart the Murderer '' is the fourth episode of the The Simpsons third season .
Bart the Murderer	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 10 , 1991 .
Bart the Murderer	0	In this episode , Bart stumbles upon the `` Mafia bar , Legitimate Businessman 's Social Club '' , after having a bad day at school .
Bart the Murderer	0	The owner of the bar , mobster `` Fat Tony '' , hires Bart to work as its permanent bartender .
Bart the Murderer	0	When `` Principal Skinner '' goes missing after punishing Bart in school , Bart is quickly accused of killing him , resulting in his standing trial in court .
Bart the Murderer	0	As Bart is about to get convicted , Skinner shows up and says that he was accidentally stuck in his garage all week .
Bart the Murderer	0	Bart is therefore cleared of all the charges .
List of hummingbirds	0	The following is a list of all hummingbird species in alphabetical order .
Colorful Puffleg	0	The Colorful Puffleg -LRB- Eriocnemis mirabilis -RRB- is a critically endangered hummingbird .
Colorful Puffleg	0	People estimated that only 50-250 adult Colorful Pufflegs are left in the world .
Colorful Puffleg	1	These colorful birds were first found in 1967 by photographer John Dunning who was below Cerro Munchique when he caught the Colorful Puffleg .
Colorful Puffleg	1	He described it as a `` miraculous bird '' and named it what it is still called to this day .
Colorful Puffleg	2	The male Colorful Puffleg has a shining green head , chest , and upper belly .
Colorful Puffleg	2	He has brighter patches of green on his forehead .
Colorful Puffleg	2	Both sexes has a bright blue belly , a red and yellow tail , and white feet .
Colorful Puffleg	2	The feet have a light cinnamon brown color on them .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a (municipality)	0	Nacozari de GarcÃ a is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	0	Nacozari de GarcÃ a is a small mining town surrounded by its municipal area in the northeast of the Mexican state of Sonora .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	1	The area of the municipality is 3069.52 k. In 2000 , the municipality had a population of 14,363 .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	1	The town is located at an elevation of 1040 m.
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	2	The town is on Federal Highway 17 , which connects Agua Prieta with Hermosillo .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	2	The distance to Agua Prieta is 123 k. The town is oconnected to Aguq Prieta by a railroad .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	2	There is a small airport for light aircraft .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	3	The land is mountainous and is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	3	There is a reservoir at La Angostura , which dams up the RÃ o Bavispe -LRB- the Bavispe River -RRB- .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	4	In 1660 , copper was found in the area , and mines were created .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	4	A village was begun , called Nuestra SeÃ ora del Rosario de Nacozari -LRB- ` Our Lady of the Rosary of Nacozari ' -RRB- .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	The mines were owned by the Anglo American U.B. Teader mining company in 1867 .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	They later sold them to the Moctezuma Copper Co. , which part of the Phelps Dodge company .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	American-style houses were built .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	A library and a small hospital were also built .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	When the mines were opened , copper was carried by mules .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	In 1904 the railroad was built , so the copper was moved by train .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	By 1907 , Nacozari had become the metropolis of far northeastern Sonora .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	The population was 5,000 people , mostly Mexicans and Americans , with some Chinese people .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	5	Phelps kept the mines until 1948 when the copper had all been taken out .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	A large mine , La Caridad , was found about 32 k southeast of Nacozari in 1968 .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	By 1979 , the population of Nacozari was about 3,000 again .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	The federal government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop La Caridad -LRB- which was also called Mexicana de Cobre -RRB- .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	They also re-opened other mines in the area .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	Nacozari was estimated to have a population of 18,600 people in 1986 , and 30,000 in 1989 .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	6	La Caridad is ranked the third largest copper mine in the world .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	The town was first called Placeritos de Nacozari but changed its name to Nacozari de GarcÃ a. The town was named after the railroad engineer JesÃ s GarcÃ a , who saved the town from a dynamite explosion on 7 November 1907 .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	There are monuments to JesÃ s GarcÃ a in many other Mexican cities and towns .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	November 7 is the Day of the Railroader in Mexico .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	Everybody who works on the railroad has a day off from work , apart from essential employees of the National Railways of Mexico .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	Many streets in Mexico are named JesÃ s GarcÃ a or the HÃ roe de Nacozari .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	7	Poems and songs have been written about him and about the accident .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	8	The name Nacozari is an word from the language of the Opata people who used to live in the area .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	8	It means `` a lot of of nopal -LRB- the fruit of the Prickly pear -RRB- '' .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	9	The main source of income is from the copper mine of Mina Mexicana de Cobre , S.A de C. V , which employs most of the labor force -LRB- 3,012 workers in 2000 -RRB- .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	10	Cattle raising is also important with 16,375 cattle counted in the 2000 census .
Nacozari de GarcÃ­a	10	Calves are exported to the United States of America .
Manchester code	0	The Manchester code is a binary encoding which also encodes the clock signal .
Manchester code	0	This is very useful , because an external clock signal is no longer needed .
Manchester code	0	A sequence of bits modulates the phase of the signal .
Manchester code	0	This is a form of Phase shift keying , often shortened to PSK .
Manchester code	1	Otherwise put , the information about the signal is in its signal flanks , that is when the signal changes .
Manchester code	2	Manchester codes are widely used , for example for Ethernet or for RFID .
Manchester code	3	To rule out ambiguities , Manchester codes use a preamble .
Manchester code	3	A preamble is a fixed sequence that is known beforehand .
Manchester code	4	One of the advantages of Manchester code is that the DC component of the signal carries no information .
Manchester code	4	This makes it possible that standards that usually do not carry power can transmit this information .
Manchester code	4	One of the drawbacks of the encoding is that it needs more bandwidth than other encodings , such as NRZ
Roger Waters	0	George Roger Waters -LRB- born 6 September 1943 in Great Bookham , Surrey -RRB- is an English rock musician .
Roger Waters	0	He is best known as the bass player , co-lead singer , principle lyricist , and founding member of the English rock band Pink Floyd -LRB- 1964-1986 -RRB- .
Roger Waters	0	Roger became the primary lyrical contributor in Pink Floyd after the departure of fellow founding member Syd Barret in January 1968 , and sang lead vocals on at least one half of all Pink Floyd tracks during his tenure with the band .
Roger Waters	0	Many consider 1973-1979 to be the Golden Age of the Waters era Pink Floyd , during which time they released four studio albums , including two of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed rock albums ever created .
Roger Waters	1	Released in 1973 , The Dark Side of the Moon is one of the top selling albums of all time .
Roger Waters	1	Pink Floyd followed the epochal success of Dark Side with Wish You Were Here -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Animals -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and 1979 's The Wall , a double album considered by many to be rock 's finest .
Roger Waters	1	The Wall , based on the life struggles of Roger Waters , is the best selling double disk of all time , and as Pink Floyd 's second unequivocally definitive album , it solidified their status amoung the world 's elite rock bands .
Roger Waters	1	In 1983 Pink Floyd released their tenth studio album , The Final Cut .
Roger Waters	1	Written and almost entirely sung by Roger , -LRB- Gilmour sang on just one track -RRB- , it is the only Pink Floyd album on which Waters is credited for the writing and composition of every song .
Roger Waters	1	In retrospect , The Final Cut is more fairly considered Roger 's first solo album , essentially using David Gilmour and Nick Mason as studio musicians .
Roger Waters	1	One of rock music 's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful acts , Pink Floyd has sold over 200 million albums worldwide , including 74.5 million in the United States .
Roger Waters	2	Following his legal and philosophical split with Pink Floyd in 1986 , Waters began a solo career , releasing three studio albums , The Pros and Cons of Hitchhiking -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Radio K.A.O.S. -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and in 1992 , the highly acclaimed Amused to Death .
Roger Waters	2	In 1990 , Roger staged one of the largest rock concerts ever , The Wall Concert in Berlin , on the vacant terrain between Potsdamer Platz and the Brandenburg Gate .
Roger Waters	2	In 2005 he released the critically acclaimed opera , Ã a Ira , which would go on to top the classical charts in America and Britain , as well as joining Nick Mason , Richard Wright and David Gilmour , for an historical performance at the 2 July 2005 Live 8 concert in London 's Hyde Park , Pink Floyd 's first public performance with Roger in 24 years .
Roger Waters	3	Waters has toured extensively as a solo act since 2005 , performing Dark Side to sold out audiences and critical acclaim the world over .
Roger Waters	3	Roger 's manager , Mark Fenwick , has recently confirmed that Roger is `` considering '' touring The Wall in 2010 and 2011 .
Big Max	0	Big Max is a type of squash that can grow to be more than 100 pounds .
Big Max	0	They can also be 20 i in diameter if they are grown properly .
Big Max	0	They are commonly called pumpkins , but this is not entirely correct ; Big Max are instead `` squash-type pumpkins '' .
Big Max	0	They have a bright orange color , with fine-grained , yellow-orange flesh .
Big Max	0	The skin has deep lines in it and is slightly roughened , and can be up to 3 t thick .
Big Max	0	This makes Big Max squash good for keeping .
Big Max	0	The flesh is good for being canned and frozen .
Big Max	1	However , because they are so big , cooking with these squash is hard .
Big Max	1	They are said to not be as flavorful as smaller pumpkin varieties .
Big Max	1	The variety was hybridized , or created , for its large size .
Big Max	1	They have been grown as big as 300 pounds .
Big Max	1	Individual fruits are round to slightly flattened .
Big Max	2	These squash are best planted between two and four weeks after the average last frost , and they become ripe 110 to 120 days after being planted .
Big Max	2	The plants need lots of room to grow well , and to get them very big , only one fruit should be grown on one vine .
Big Max	2	They are harvested before the first light frost , when the plant 's leaves die .
Big Max	2	Although recommendations are different , seeds are often planted at 1 t deep , spaced 3 t apart .
Travira Air	0	Travira Air -LRB- IATA : TR -RRB- is an airline based in Jakarta , Indonesia .
Travira Air	0	It operates flights between Indonesian cities and other Asian countries .
Travira Air	0	These flights are `` chartered '' by companies - this means that they do not follow fixed times .
Travira Air	0	It is a small\/middle size operator .
Travira Air	1	Travira 's aircraft are used by big mineral companies including ExxonMobil and West Natuna Consortium .
Travira Air	1	They are also used by mining companies in Sumbawa and East Kalimantan .
Small-eared Dormouse	0	The Small-eared Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus microtis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Small-eared Dormouse	0	It is found in Angola , Botswana , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Kenya , Lesotho , Malawi , Mozambique , Namibia , South Africa , Sudan , Swaziland , Tanzania , Zambia , and Zimbabwe .
Dormouse	0	Dormice -LRB- the plural of dormouse -RRB- are rodents of the family Gliridae .
Dormouse	0	-LRB- This family is also called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by some taxonomists -RRB- .
Dormouse	0	Dormice are mainly found in Europe , although some can be found in Africa and Asia .
Dormouse	0	They are known for their long periods of hibernation .
Dormouse	0	Only one species of dormouse is normally found in the British Isles , so in British English `` dormouse '' usually means the Hazel Dormouse , not the family of dormice .
Dormouse	1	Dormice are small rodents , with a body length of between 6 a , and weighing between 15 a. They are usually mouse-like in appearance , but they have furry tails instead of scaly tails .
Dormouse	1	They are usually arboreal animals -LRB- living in trees -RRB- .
Dormouse	1	They move quickly and are good at climbing .
Dormouse	1	Most species are nocturnal .
Dormouse	1	Dormice have a very good sense of hearing .
Dormouse	1	They make noises to each other with different sounds using their voices .
Dormouse	2	Dormice are omnivorous , usually eating fruits , berries , flowers , nuts and insects .
Dormouse	2	Dormice are different to all other rodents because they do not have a cecum which is a part of the gut .
Dormouse	2	Other animals use the cecum to ferment plants .
Dormouse	2	Their teeth are like squirrels , but they often do not have premolars .
Dormouse	3	Dormice breed one or two times per year , having an average of four young after a gestation period of 21-32 days .
Dormouse	3	Dormice can live for as long as five years .
Dormouse	3	The young are born without hair and they can not do anything for themselves .
Dormouse	3	Their eyes do not open until about eighteen days after birth .
Dormouse	3	They are usually ready to reproduce after the end of their first hibernation .
Dormouse	3	Dormice live in small family groups .
Dormouse	3	The area they live in depends on which species they are , and how much food is available . .
Dormouse	4	One of the main characteristics of dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation .
Dormouse	4	Dormice can hibernate six months out of the year , or even longer if the weather remains cold enough .
Dormouse	4	They sometimes wake for a short amount of time so that they can eat food which they had previously stored nearby .
Dormouse	4	During the summer , they store fat in their bodies , to give the dormouse the energy it needs to survive through the hibernation period .
Dormouse	5	Hibernation is where the name dormouse comes from .
Dormouse	5	The Anglo-Norman word dormeus means `` sleepy -LRB- one -RRB- '' ; the word was later changed to resemble the word `` mouse '' .
Dormouse	5	The sleepy behavior of the Dormouse character in Lewis Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland also shows this trait .
Dormouse	6	The edible dormouse was thought to be a special food in ancient Rome .
Dormouse	6	It was eaten as an appetizer or as a dessert .
Dormouse	6	When it was eaten as a dissert , it would be dipped in honey and poppy seeds .
Dormouse	6	The Romans had a special place to keep dormice which was called a glirarium .
Dormouse	6	Dormice are still eaten in Slovenia .
Dormouse	6	Dormouse fat was used by the Elizabethans to induce sleep .
Dormouse	7	The earliest fossil evidence of dormice has been found in Europe from the early Eocene times .
Dormouse	7	They have been found to have been in Africa in the upper Miocene .
Dormouse	7	Their appearance in Asia was not as long ago .
Dormouse	7	Many types of extinct dormouse species have been found .
Dormouse	7	During the Pleistocene , giant dormice the size of large rats -LRB- for example Leithia melitensis -RRB- lived on the islands of Malta and Sicily .
Martial Eagle	0	The Martial Eagle -LRB- Polemaetus bellicosus -RRB- is a bird of prey .
Martial Eagle	0	It lives in Africa and is the biggest eagle in Africa , 76 to 96 cm -LRB- 30 â `` 38 in -RRB- long , and its wingspan is 188 â `` 260 cm -LRB- 6.2 â `` 8.5 ft -RRB- long .
Martial Eagle	0	Because it is so big , it can kill a small antelope called duikers and eat it , but it could not carry it up to its big nest in the tree .
Hazel Dormouse	0	The Hazel Dormouse or Common Dormouse -LRB- Muscardinus avellanarius -RRB- is a small mammal and the only living species in the genus Muscardinus .
Hazel Dormouse	0	It is 6 t long with a tail of 5.7 t. It weighs 17 t , although this increases to 30 t just before hibernation .
Hazel Dormouse	0	The Hazel Dormouse hibernates from October to April-May .
Hazel Dormouse	1	The Hazel Dormouse is native to northern Europe and Asia Minor .
Hazel Dormouse	1	It is the only dormouse native to the British Isles , although the edible dormouse -LRB- Glis glis -RRB- has been accidentally introduced to the British Isles and has an established population -RRB- .
Hazel Dormouse	1	In British sources , it is normally called the Dormouse rather than the Hazel -LRB- or Common -RRB- Dormouse .
Hazel Dormouse	2	The locations in the UK where the Hazel Dormouse can be found is shown on the National Biodivestity Network website .
Hazel Dormouse	3	The Hazel Dormouse is a European Protected Species and is protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act .
Hazel Dormouse	4	The Hazel Dormouse is the only small mammal in Britain to have a completely furry tail .
Hazel Dormouse	4	It has golden-brown fur and large black eyes .
Hazel Dormouse	4	It is a nocturnal creature and spends most of its waking hours looking for food in trees .
Hazel Dormouse	4	It will make long trips in tree branches instead of coming down to the ground .
Hazel Dormouse	4	This is to avoid danger .
Hazel Dormouse	5	In winter -LRB- early October -RRB- , the Hazel Dormouse will hibernate in nests beneath the leaf litter on the forest floor .
Hazel Dormouse	5	When it wakes up in spring -LRB- late April or early May -RRB- , it builds nests out of honeysuckle bark , fresh leaves and grasses .
Hazel Dormouse	5	If the weather is cold and wet and there is not much food , it saves energy by going into torpor -LRB- a temporary hibernation -RRB- .
Hazel Dormouse	5	It curls up into a ball and goes to sleep .
Hazel Dormouse	5	The Hazel Dormouse spend a large amount of its life sleeping , either hibernating in winter or in torpor in summer .
Hazel Dormouse	6	Examination of hazelnuts may show a neat round hole in the shell .
Hazel Dormouse	6	This shows that it has been opened by a small rodent like the dormouse , Wood Mouse , or Bank Vole .
Hazel Dormouse	6	Other animals including squirrels or jays will either split the shell completely in half or make a jagged hole in it .
Hazel Dormouse	7	If you look closer at the hole , the inner rim of the hole will have toothmarks which are at an angle to the hole -LRB- if it has been made by a dormouse -RRB- .
Hazel Dormouse	7	The toothmarks are parallel with rough marks on the nut surface if a Wood Mouse made the hole .
Hazel Dormouse	7	The Bank Vole leaves parallel grooves with no rough marks .
Hazel Dormouse	8	The Hazel Dormouse needs different food sources at different times of year is required to survive .
Edible dormouse	0	The edible dormouse or fat dormouse -LRB- Glis glis -RRB- is a small dormouse and the only species in the genus Glis .
Edible dormouse	1	Fat dormice are the largest dormice in Europe .
Edible dormouse	1	The ancient Romans used to breed them to be eaten -LRB- usually as a snack -RRB- .
Edible dormouse	1	This is the reason for the word edible in its name .
Edible dormouse	1	The dormice were kept in large : wikt : pits or in terra cotta containers -LRB- which were called gliraria -RRB- , which were like modern hamster cages .
Edible dormouse	2	Wild edible dormice are still eaten in Slovenia , and trapping Dormouse is a Slovenian tradition .
Edible dormouse	2	Using dormice for food and fur is mentioned in documents which were written in the 13th century .
Edible dormouse	2	They also mention the use of dormouse fat as a medicine .
Edible dormouse	2	Poor and hungry peasants would eat dormice during winter because it is a good protein source .
Edible dormouse	3	The edible dormouse lives in Europe .
Edible dormouse	3	It was accidentally introduced to the town of Tring in England after some dormice escaped from the private collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1902 .
Edible dormouse	3	The British edible dormouse population is about 10,000 and is found in a 200 s triangle between Beaconsfield , Aylesbury and Luton .
Edible dormouse	3	This animal is seen as a pest by some people .
Edible dormouse	3	In the United Kingdom the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 does not allow some ways of killing them , and to remove the dormice from the area may require a license .
Bacillus subtilis	0	Bacillus subtilis is an aerobic endospore forming bacteria that produces the antibiotic bacitracin .
Bacillus subtilis	0	Bacillus subtilis is a gram positive rod shaped bacteria
Template:Box-header-watch	0	sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua .
Template:Box-header-watch	1	Ut enim ad minim veniam , quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat .
Template:Box-header-watch	2	Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur .
Template:Box-header-watch	3	Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident , sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum .
Template:Portals	0	What are portals ?
Template:Portals	0	List of portals Featured portals
Mimic Octopus	0	The Mimic Octopus -LRB- Thaumoctopus mimicus -RRB- is a type of octopus that can mimic flatfish , starfish , eels , sea snakes , coral and more kinds of animals .
Mimic Octopus	0	It grows up to be 60 cm -LRB- 2 feet -RRB- in length .
Mimic Octopus	0	It lives off the coast of southeast Asia , and it was discovered in 1998 .
Mimic Octopus	0	Its coloring is brown and white stripes or spots .
Leap year starting on Thursday	0	This article has explanations for any leap year starting on Thursday such as 2004 .
Leap year starting on Saturday	0	This article has descriptions for any leap year starting on Saturday such as 2000 .
Leap year starting on Monday	0	This article has explanations for any leap year starting on Monday , such as 1996 .
Leap year starting on Sunday	0	This article has descriptions for any leap year starting on Sunday such as 1984 or 2012 .
Leap year starting on Friday	0	This article has descriptions for any leap year starting on Friday such as 1988 or 2016 .
Marcelo Sosa	0	Marcelo Sosa -LRB- born 6 February 1978 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Marcelo Sosa	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Djalminha	0	Djalminha -LRB- born 9 December 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Djalminha	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	0	The case of OphÃ lie Bretnacher 's disappearance is a complex criminal and diplomatic case between France and Hungary , both members of the European Union .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	1	OphÃ lie Bretnacher was a French student , at the Reims Management School .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	1	With the European exchange program , called Erasmus Programme , she spent some time at the Corvinius University of Budapest .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	1	OphÃ lie Bretnacher disappeared in Budapest , Hungary on December 4th 2008 .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	1	Coming out from a night club , the Portside of Cuba , she was tracked by the city video cameras part of her way .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	1	Her cellular phone and her bag were later found on the Lanchid bridge .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	2	In the French Government , Catherine Vautrin , the Vice-Pr Ã sident of the National Assembly recalls the disappearance of OphÃ lie and asks for a French intervention .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	2	and OphÃ lie appears on Nicolas Sarkozy 's blog .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	3	OphÃ lie Bretnacher disappeared 2 and a half months after Eva Rhodes , the Yoko Ono and John Lennon model , in Hungary .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	3	Their families are planning to send a claim from the European Union and make known the fact that 4500 foreign people disappear each year in Hungary .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	4	Good police and judicial cooperation between countries , members of European Union is specified in the Treaty of Lisbon , applicable on December 1 th , 2009 and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	5	Her body was discovered in Csepel , in February 2009 , in a in a backwater of the Danube .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	5	Homicide can not be ruled out because of the finding of an hematoma on Ophelie 's body as well as many gray areas during the search .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	6	To date , no findings have been sent by Hungary such as the forensic analysis like Diatoms and the Danube search report , despite the intervention mission twice in 2009 of French investigators in Hungary and the local investigation seems not having progressed for one year .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	7	In February 2010 , her family filed a new claim for murder .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	7	The Bretnacher family lawyer is William Bourdon , the secretary-general of the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues -LRB- 1995-2000 -RRB- and the lawyer of Transparency International .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	8	In March 2010 , a judicial inquiry is opened in Paris for kidnapping , sequestration , followed by murder .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	9	One year later her friends , who were successful in raising 60 000 people on Facebook groups , from many European Nations , launched a request for the second consecutive year in order to obtain some answers .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	10	We will create an event for OphÃ lie , every year , until full light will be shed on her disappearance and death , until justice is done !
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	11	Two years after her disappearance , on December 4th 2010 , , Maitre William Bourdon , said that the investigation continues .
OphÃ©lie Bretnacher disappearance	11	The article also notes :
Homer Defined	0	`` Homer Defined '' is the fifth episode of The Simpsons third season , which first started on October 17 , 1991 .
Homer Defined	0	The episode has the first appearance of `` Milhouse 's mother '' and the first time his surname , `` Van Houten '' , is used .
Like Father, Like Clown	0	`` Like Father , Like Clown '' is the sixth episode of The Simpsons third season .
Like Father, Like Clown	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 24 , 1991 .
Like Father, Like Clown	0	In this episode , Krusty the Clown says to the Simpson family that he is of `` Jewish heritage '' , and that his father , `` Rabbi Hyman Krustofski '' , disowned him for keeping a job in comedy .
Like Father, Like Clown	0	Krusty is sad and Bart and Lisa decide to try to reunite Krusty with his long-estranged father .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	`` Treehouse of Horror II '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons third season , the second Simpsons Halloween episode , and the first Halloween episode where names in the closing credits were replaced by ` spooky name ' parodies .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	The episode first started on October 31 , 1991 .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	The first part , `` The Monkey 's Paw '' , is a direct reference to W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw , in which the Simpsons 's wishes all backfire on them after buying a cursed hand of a monkey .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	In the second part , `` The Bart Zone '' , Bart has omnipotent powers , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	The part was a parody of The Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' .
Treehouse of Horror II	0	In the last part , `` If I Only Had A Brain '' , Mr. Burns 's head is grafted onto Homer 's head after Mr. Burns tries to create a robot with Homer 's brain .
Lisa's Pony	0	`` Lisa 's Pony '' is the eighth episode of the third season of The Simpsons .
Lisa's Pony	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 7 , 1991 .
Lisa's Pony	0	In this episode , Homer humiliates Lisa by forgetting to buy the right reed for her saxophone .
Lisa's Pony	0	desperate to win back his daughter 's love , Homer gives Lisa the one thing she has always wanted , a pony named `` Princess . ''
Lisa's Pony	0	Homer struggles with two jobs to cover the cost of sheltering and feeding the pony .
Lisa's Pony	0	Lisa , upon seeing what Homer must go through to pay for the pony , decides to give it away .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	The Anna 's Hummingbird -LRB- Calypte anna -RRB- is 9 to 10 centimetres -LRB- 3.5 to 3.9 in -RRB- long .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	It has a bronze-green back , a light gray chest and belly , and green flanks .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	Its bill is long , straight and slender .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	The adult male has an iridescent crimson-red crown and throat , and a dark , slightly forked tail .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	Anna 's is the only North American hummingbird species with a red crown .
Anna's Hummingbird	0	Females and young have a green crown , a gray throat with some red markings , a gray chest and belly , and a dark , rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers .
Anna's Hummingbird	1	These birds feed on nectar from flowers using a long tongue .
Anna's Hummingbird	1	They also eat small spiders and insects caught in flight .
Anna's Hummingbird	1	While collecting nectar , they also help in plant pollination .
Anna's Hummingbird	1	This species sometimes eats tree sap .
Hyundai Getz	0	The Hyundai Getz is a car produced by Hyundai since 2002 .
Hyundai Getz	0	It was successed by the i20 in 2008 , but was still produced .
Hyundai i20	0	The Hyundai i20 is a car produced by Hyundai .
Hyundai i20	0	It is the successor of the Getz , and were based of the Kia Soul 's platform .
Hyundai Sonata	0	The Hyundai Sonata is a car produced by Hyundai since 1985 .
Hyundai Sonata	0	It is currently in its Fourth generation .
Hyundai Sonata	0	It will be successed by the i45 in 2010 .
Hyundai i30	0	The Hyundai i30 is a car produced by Hyundai since 2007 .
Hyundai i30	0	It is the successor of the Elantra , and is based on the Kia cee 'd 's platform .
Hyundai i10	0	The Hyundai i10 is a car produced by Hyundai since 2008 .
Hyundai i10	0	It is the successor of the Atos , and were based on the Kia Picanto 's platform .
Hyundai Tucson	0	The Hyundai Tucson is a car produced by Hyundai from 2004 to 2009 .
Hyundai Tucson	0	It is now successed by the ix35 , and is based on the Kia Sportage 's platform .
Hyundai Accent	0	The Hyundai Accent is a car produced by Hyundai since 1994 .
Hyundai Accent	0	It is the successor of the Pony , and it is now in its Third generation .
Black-breasted Puffleg	0	The Black-breasted Puffleg -LRB- Eriocnemis nigrivestis -RRB- is a species of hummingbird endemic to Ecuador .
Black-breasted Puffleg	0	The average length of the black-breasted Puffleg is 8.5 cm .
Black-breasted Puffleg	0	It has a very restricted range , being found only on the northwestern parts of the Pichincha volcano .
Black-breasted Puffleg	0	It is critically endangered .
Giant octopus	0	The Giant octopus is the biggest octopus in the world , growing to seven m -LRB- 23 feet -RRB- long with a big beak .
Giant octopus	0	There are four kinds of Giant octopus : North Pacific Giant Octopus -LRB- E. dofleini -RRB- , Southern Giant Octopus -LRB- Enteroctopus magnificus -RRB- , Enteroctopus megalocyathus , and Enteroctopus zealandicus .
Kia Joice	0	The Kia Joice is a car produced by Kia Motors between 1999-2003 .
Kia Joice	0	Was based on the Hyundai Santamo 's platform .
Antacid	0	Antacids -LRB- or indigestion tablets -RRB- are used to help stop indigestion .
Antacid	0	You may get indigestion if you have eaten too much or if you have eaten too fast .
Antacid	0	If you have indigestion the liquid in your stomach will become more acidic .
Antacid	1	The reaction that is happening is called neutralisation .
Antacid	1	This is because the tablets are alkaline and the liquids in your stomach are acidic .
Down and Out in Paris and London	0	Down and Out in Paris and London is a written exposÃ .
Down and Out in Paris and London	0	It was written by George Orwell .
Down and Out in Paris and London	0	It is about poverty in two European cities : Paris and London .
Down and Out in Paris and London	0	In Paris the main character works as a pleunger -LRB- lowest possible position -RRB- in a Paris hotel and describes the hard life that is lived by thousands of parisians .
Down and Out in Paris and London	0	In London he is promised work , but the work is not there so he has to travel from homeless shelter to homeless shelter everyday with a group of hobos .
Wikipedia:Service awards	0	Service awards are a simple way of thanking an editor for their work on the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Service awards	0	They are based on two things :
Wikipedia:Service awards	1	Unlike other awards which are only given by one editor to another , these awards can be given to yourself , though they can also be given by another editor .
Wikipedia:Service awards	1	It is done strictly by counting the time you have been an editor and number of edits .
Wikipedia:Service awards	1	There is no special process for getting these awards .
Wikipedia:Service awards	1	You decide which one you are eligible for , and place it on your user page .
Wikipedia:Service awards	2	Please remember that time spent on the Simple English Wikipedia and number of edits made , do not show the quality of an editor 's work , or how useful they are as a member of the community .
Wikipedia:Service awards	2	Service awards also do not show any level of authority .
Wikipedia:Service awards	2	Senior editors have no more authority than `` novice '' editors .
Wikipedia:Service awards	2	If you would like to give someone an award based on the quality of their work , please use the Barnstars
Wikipedia:Service awards	3	There are three types of `` badge '' for most levels , a medal , a book , and a small ribbon .
Wikipedia:Service awards	3	Editors may display the one that they like , or two or even the three , or none .
Wikipedia:Service awards	4	You see your edit count and date started at my settings .
Wikipedia:Service awards	4	You can see also check this information for your account , or any other user here .
Wikipedia:Service awards	4	The edit count may be lower as it does not include deleted edits .
Wikipedia:Service awards	5	To display an award you see below , just copy the ' template to your userpage .
West Nile virus	0	West Nile Virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- is a microscopic organism that has caused outbreaks of deadly disease in horses , birds , and humans .
West Nile virus	0	The virus is named for a province in Uganda where it was first discovered in 1937 .
West Nile virus	0	WNV mainly infects birds , but is known to infect humans , horses , dogs , bats , cats , etc.
3rd millennium	0	The 3rd millennium started on January 1 , 2001 , and will end on December 31 , 3000 .
3rd millennium	0	As the millennium is currently in progress , the 2000s and 2010s are the subject of the historian 's attention .
Century leap year	0	In the Gregorian calendar , a century leap year is a year that is exactly divisible by 400 -LRB- and qualifies for the adding of February 29 , like all other leap years -RRB- .
Century leap year	0	For example , the years 1600 and 2000 are century leap years ; the century years 1700 , 1800 , and 1900 are not century leap years .
Century leap year	0	The next century leap year will occur in the year 2400 .
Century leap year	0	Century leap years always begin on a Saturday , and February 29 always falls on a Tuesday .
Plywood	0	Plywood is a manufactured wood which is made by gluing several sheets of wood together .
Plywood	0	A common reason for using plywood instead of plain wood is its resistance to cracking , shrinking and warping .
Plywood	0	It is used to make a range of things from sheds , to cladding .
Plywood	0	It is graded on the quality , from class A to class D , A being the best quality and D being the worst quality .
Plastid	0	A plastid is a self-reproducing organelle of plants and algae .
Plastid	0	A plastome is the DNA genome of a plastid .
Plastid	0	p341
Plastid	1	Plastids are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell .
Plastid	1	In endosymbiont theory , plastids originated as cyanobacteria .
Plastid	1	This was first suggested by Mereschkowsky in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria .
Plastid	2	Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event .
Plastid	2	Mitochondria also derive from symbiosis , but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista .
Plastid	2	The chloroplast is surrounded by a double-layered composite membrane with an intermembrane space ; further , it has reticulations , or many infoldings , filling the inner spaces .
Plastid	2	The chloroplast has its own DNA , which codes for redox proteins involved in electron transport in photosynthesis .
Medical Renaissance	0	Renaissance medicine is the term used for the development of medicine at the time of the Renaissance in Europe .
Medical Renaissance	0	Scientists began to study the body and treat its diseases .
Medical Renaissance	0	One scientist said that the body is mostly chemicals , so it should be healed by chemicals .
Medical Renaissance	0	Other scientists studied anatomy .
Medical Renaissance	0	By learning the positions of bones , muscles , and organs , they were able to give better treatment .
Medical Renaissance	0	The Englishman William Harvey discovered that blood is pumped by the heart , travels through the body in blood vessels , and returns back to the heart in the circulatory system .
Medical Renaissance	0	This made medical research in the 1600s much better and easy to understand .
Medical Renaissance	1	In the renaissance , a very important theory in medicine was a system called Four humors or Four temperaments .
Medical Renaissance	1	This theory was based on earlier works , and influenced medical development until the 19th century .
Medical Renaissance	1	According to the theory , the body was filled with four different substances , called humors .
Medical Renaissance	1	When a person is healthy , these substances are in balance .
Medical Renaissance	1	When there is an imbalance between the humors , the person will be sick .
Medical Renaissance	1	The sickness can be cured by bringing the four humors back to balance .
Medical Renaissance	1	The four substances are bile , phlegm and blood .
Medical Renaissance	1	Avicenna still supported that theory , but refined it in many ways .
Medical Renaissance	2	Rhazes -LRB- 865 â `` 925 -RRB- was the first physician to show that the theory of four humors was wrong , in his Doubts about Galen .
Medical Renaissance	2	He carried out an experiment which would upset this system : He inserted a liquid with a different temperature into the body .
Medical Renaissance	2	This would result in an increase or decrease of bodily heat , which resembled the temperature of that particular fluid .
Medical Renaissance	2	Rhazes noted that a warm drink would heat up the body to a degree much higher than its own natural temperature , The drink would therefore trigger a response from the body , rather than transferring only its own warmth or coldness to it .
Medical Renaissance	2	Avenzoar -LRB- 1091 â `` 1161 -RRB- carried out an experimental dissection and autopsy to prove that the skin disease scabies was caused by a parasite .
Medical Renaissance	2	This discovery upset the theory of humorism .
Medical Renaissance	2	The removal of the parasite from the patient 's body did not involve purging , bloodletting , or any other traditional treatments associated with the four humors .
Medical Renaissance	2	Ibn al-Nafis -LRB- 1213 â `` 1288 -RRB- then discredited the theory of four humors after his discovery of pulmonary circulation and coronary circulation .
Medical Renaissance	3	Because there were only a few ways of studying how the body worked , early doctors did not know how to cure sickness .
Medical Renaissance	3	When a plague started , they could not really know what to do for their patients except making them a little less painful .
Medical Renaissance	3	One of their mistakes was that they thought the air carried the disease -LRB- which it sometimes did -RRB- , or that sickness was caused by `` flying venom '' : so , they covered their mouths or burned aromatic leaves -LRB- leaves that smelled good -RRB- , but did not wash their hands after seeing a sick friend or family member .
Medical Renaissance	3	When William Harvey practiced medicine in 1618 , only a few of his friends were trying to find out how the body worked , and only a few doctors believed Harvey when he said that the blood was pumped by the heart .
Medical Renaissance	3	Most people thought he was a quack -LRB- fake or bad doctor -RRB- .
Medical Renaissance	3	Slowly they began to see his findings were real .
Medical Renaissance	4	In the 17th century , Anton van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke developed the light microscope .
Medical Renaissance	4	Using such a microscope , Leeuwenhoek was the first to see bacteria , in 1676 .
Medical Renaissance	4	He called them `` animalcules '' and published his observations in a series of letters to the Royal Society .
Medical Renaissance	4	The name bacterium was introduced much later , by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1838 .
Medical Renaissance	5	However , there were still lots of strange `` cures '' .
Medical Renaissance	5	For instance , in his medical book Rosa Angelica , John Gadesen wrote how he treated smallpox in the son of Edward II by putting him in a red room because `` red cures red '' .
Medical Renaissance	5	It was thought by many people that red diseases could be cured by having the patient look at the color red .
Medical Renaissance	6	Also , doctors said that `` if an adder -LRB- snake -RRB- strike -LRB- bite -RRB- a man , wash a black snail in holy water , and give to the sick to drink . ''
Medical Renaissance	6	Today , of course , doctors do not use this cure .
Medical Renaissance	7	Some cures not only did n't work , they could be dangerous to the patient .
Medical Renaissance	7	For instance , when someone was sick , doctors said that bad blood must be removed .
Medical Renaissance	7	To remove the bad blood , the doctor attached leeches to the patient -LRB- leeches are animals that suck blood -RRB- .
Medical Renaissance	7	When the leech was full , the job was finished .
Medical Renaissance	7	But when somebody was sick , taking away their blood could make them very weak - they could even die .
Medical Renaissance	7	As science and medicine grew better , leeching was stopped until recently , when doctors began sometimes using leeches on patients who had fingers or hands that were cut off reattached .
Medical Renaissance	7	One of the greatest pains in reattachment is just after surgery , when the blood pools under the skin and is very painful .
Medical Renaissance	7	Doctors have found out that using leeches to drink the excess blood helps to make the pain smaller .
Medical Renaissance	8	Some cures really worked , though .
Medical Renaissance	8	Sometimes wounds that today we would use stitches were held together using beetles that had pincer .
Medical Renaissance	8	The edges of the wound were pinched together by a big , angry beetle .
Medical Renaissance	8	When the pincers were pinching it firmly together , the beetle head would be cut off .
Medical Renaissance	8	Spider webs were used to help wounds clot -LRB- blood come together -RRB- .
Medical Renaissance	8	Doctors are still looking into other cures that were used in the Renaissance to see if they can help today 's medicine .
Mixotroph	0	A mixotroph is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon .
Mixotroph	0	Usually this means that it may be either autotroph or heterotroph at different times in its life .
Mixotroph	0	Also possible are alternations between photo - and chemotrophy , or between litho - and organotrophy .
Mixotroph	0	Mixotrophs can be either eukaryotes or prokaryotes .
Reddish Hermit	0	The Reddish Hermit -LRB- Phaethornis ruber -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Reddish Hermit	0	It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , and in the Guianas .
Reddish Hermit	0	The reddish hermit is 7.5 cm in length , which makes it one of the smallest hermits .
Reddish Hermit	0	Its natural habitats are forest and woodland , mostly humid .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	The Gray-tailed Mountain-gem -LRB- Lampornis cinereicauda -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	It lives in the mountains of southern Costa Rica from the Cordillera de Talamanca southward to the border with Panama .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	Male gray-tailed mountain-gems have iridescent emerald green with a thouch of a bronzy brown mixed in .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	It has a gray tail , a bright blue-green forehead and top of the head , and a bright white throat next to iridescent blue-green on the upper belly .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	Both male and female have a straight , thin , black bill , a white stripe behind the eye , and blackish wings .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	The female gray-tailed mountain-gem are colored quite different then the male .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	They have an iridescent bronzy emerald green from the forehead , all the way to the tail , covering the whole backside .
Gray-tailed Mountain-gem	0	Their whole front side is a tan-orange color , all the way from the chin , to the lower belly ; and a white-tipped , green tail , completes the coloring of the female .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	0	Wikipe-tan is the official mascot of the English and Spanish Wikipedia projects of anime .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	0	It was also nominated to be an official mascot in the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	0	It is a manga drawing showing a maid wearing pieces of the Wikipedia logo in her costume and also in her hair .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	0	The '' - tan '' suffix is commonly added to a character that resembles a cute character in manga .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	1	Wikipe-tan was created as a drawing in 2006 by a Japanese Wikipedia administrator named Kasuga .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	1	The appearance of this drawing in Wikipedia started in January , 2006 , when it was nominated to be a Wikipedia mascot .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	1	At the end it was not elected as the Wikipedia mascot but she has grown a lot of popularity amongst all the Wikimedia projects .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	2	Wikipe-tan is drawn as a young girl costumed like a maid .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	2	This costume is made of dark blue and white silk .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	2	She never wears shoes .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	2	She is also wearing three parts of the puzzle of the wikipedia 's logo .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	2	Two of them are holding in her hair -LRB- the left one is marked with the Chinese character '' ç -- '' , and the right one is marked with the Greek character '' Î '' -RRB- and the other one is in her costume 's chest showing a '' ã ã # '' , that represents the Japanese katakana writing .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	3	This image is under the GFDL license and it is free of use in any kind of work without any problem .
Wikipedia:Wikipe-tan	3	Commons hosts the majority of all these images and they are used in a lot of userpages on all the wikis .
Saturdays of Thunder	0	`` Saturdays of Thunder '' is the ninth episode of the The Simpsons third season .
Saturdays of Thunder	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 14 , 1991 .
Saturdays of Thunder	0	In this episode , Homer takes a fatherhood quiz and realizes that he knows nothing about Bart .
Saturdays of Thunder	0	He tries to be a better father and learns that Bart is entering in a `` Soap Box Derby . ''
Saturdays of Thunder	0	Homer and Bart make a racer together , however it is not very good , and Bart decides to drive Martin 's much nicer racer instead .
Saturdays of Thunder	0	Homer is at first sad , but decides that he must be a good father and support Bart .
Flaming Moe's	0	`` Flaming Moe 's '' is the tenth episode of The Simpsons third season .
Flaming Moe's	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 21 , 1991 .
Flaming Moe's	0	In this episode , Homer tells `` Moe Szyslak '' of a secret alcoholic cocktail that has cough syrup and fire that he calls `` Flaming Homer . ''
Flaming Moe's	0	Moe steals the recipe from Homer , and renames the drink the `` Flaming Moe '' and begins selling it at his tavern .
Flaming Moe's	0	The drink is a success and boosts business , but Homer is angry at Moe for his greediness , and seeks revenge .
Rufous-crested Coquette	0	The Rufous-Crested Coquette -LRB- Lophornis delattrei -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Rufous-crested Coquette	0	It is found in Bolivia , Colombia , Costa Rica , Ecuador , Panama , and Peru .
Rufous-crested Coquette	0	It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .
Black Metaltail	0	The Black Metaltail -LRB- Metallura phoebe -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Black Metaltail	0	It can be found in Bolivia and Peru .
Black Metaltail	0	It lives in subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland .
Jonagold	0	A Jonagold is a kind of apple , a cross between a Golden Delicious and a Jonathan .
Jonagold	0	They form a large sweet fruit with thin skin .
Control of fire by early humans	0	When humans first learned how to control fire , it was an important step in their evolution .
Control of fire by early humans	0	Humans could now eat cooked proteins and carbohydrates .
Control of fire by early humans	0	They could also work longer into the night hours because of the light from fire .
Control of fire by early humans	0	Finally , fire gave them a protection against predators .
Control of fire by early humans	1	The earliest evidence of humans using fire comes from many archaeological sites in East Africa , like Chesowanja near Lake Baringo , Koobi Fora , and Olorgesailie in Kenya .
Control of fire by early humans	1	The evidence at Chesowanja is red clay shards that scientists are 1.42 million years old .
Control of fire by early humans	1	Scientists reheated some of the shards at the site , and found that the clay must have been heated to 400 Â C to harden .
Control of fire by early humans	2	At Koobi Fora , there are archaeological sites with evidence of control of fire by Homo erectus 1.5 million years ago , with the reddening of sediment that can only come from heating at 200 â '' 400 Â C. There is a hearth-like depression at a site in Olorgesailie , Kenya .
Control of fire by early humans	2	Some very tiny charcoal was found , but it could have come from a natural brush fire .
Control of fire by early humans	3	In Gadeb , Ethiopia , fragments of welded tuff that seemed to have been burned were found in Locality 8E , but re-firing of the rocks may have happened because of volcanoes erupting nearby .
Control of fire by early humans	3	These have been found among Acheulean artifacts made by H. erectus .
Control of fire by early humans	4	In the Middle Awash River Valley , cone-shaped depressions of reddish clay were found that could be made by temperatures of 200 Â C. These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site .
Control of fire by early humans	4	Burnt stones are also found in the `` Awash Valley '' , but volcanic welded tuff is also found in the area .
Control of fire by early humans	5	The earliest certain evidence of human control of fire was found at Swartkrans , South Africa .
Control of fire by early humans	5	Many burnt bones were found among Acheulean tools , bone tools , and bones with cut marks that were made by hominids .
Control of fire by early humans	5	This site also shows some of the earliest evidence of H. erectus eating meat .
Control of fire by early humans	5	The Cave of Hearths in South Africa has burned deposits dated from 0.2 to 0.7 Ma BP , as do many other places such as Montagu Cave -LRB- 0.058 to 0.2 Ma BP -RRB- and at the Klasies River Mouth -LRB- 0.12 to 0.13 Ma BP -RRB- .
Control of fire by early humans	6	The most powerful evidence comes from Kalambo Falls in Zambia where many things related to the use of fire by humans had been found , like charred wood , charcoal , reddened areas , carbonized grass stems and plants , and wooden implements which may have been hardened by fire .
Control of fire by early humans	6	The place was dated through radiocarbon dating to be at 61,000 BP and 110,000 BP through amino acid racemization .
Control of fire by early humans	7	Fire was used to heat silcrete stones to increase their works before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture .
Control of fire by early humans	7	This clue shows this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP .
Control of fire by early humans	8	An important change in the behavior of humans happened because of their control of fire and the light that came from the fire .
Control of fire by early humans	8	Activity was no longer restricted to the daylight hours .
Control of fire by early humans	8	Some mammals and biting insects avoid fire and smoke .
Control of fire by early humans	8	Fire also led to better nutrition though cooked proteins .
Control of fire by early humans	9	Richard Wrangham of Harvard University argues that cooking of plant foods may have caused the brain to get bigger , because it made complex carbohydrates in starchy foods easier to digest .
Control of fire by early humans	9	This made humans absorb more calories .
Control of fire by early humans	10	Stahl thought that because some parts of plants , like raw cellulose and starch are hard to digest in uncooked form , they would likely not be a part of the hominid diet before fire could be controlled .
Control of fire by early humans	10	These parts include stems , mature leaves , enlarged roots , and tubers .
Control of fire by early humans	10	Instead , the diet was made up of the parts of the plants that were made of simpler sugars and carbohydrates such as seeds , flowers , and fleshy fruits .
Control of fire by early humans	10	Another problem was that some seeds and carbohydrate sources are poisonous .
Control of fire by early humans	10	Cyanogenic glycosides , which can be found in linseed , cassava , and manioc , amongst others , are made non-poisonous through cooking .
Control of fire by early humans	10	The teeth of H. erectus and the wear on the teeth reflect the consumption of foods such as tough meats and crisp root vegetables .
Control of fire by early humans	11	The cooking of meat , as can be seen from burned and blackened mammal bones , makes the meats easier to eat .
Control of fire by early humans	11	It is also easier to get the nutrition from proteins because the meat itself is easier to digest .
Control of fire by early humans	11	The amount of energy needed to digest cooked meat is less than that needed for raw meat , and cooking gelatinizes collagen and other connective tissues as well , it `` opens up tightly woven carbohydrate molecules for easier absorption . ''
Control of fire by early humans	11	Cooking also kills parasites and food poisoning bacteria .
South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)	0	South Shields is a borough constituency that is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .
South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)	0	It elects one Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- by the first past the post system of election .
South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)	1	Currently , this constituency contains the areas of South Shields in South Tyneside in Tyne and wear .
South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)	1	Changes to the boundary that are to be in place for the next election will bring Whitburn into the constituency from neighbouring Jarrow .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	This is the central guideline for recent year articles .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	Recent year articles -LRB- e.g. 2009 , 2010 -RRB- are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	Such events may be better placed on a subpage .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	That an event is important to an individual editor , or even to a particular society or nation , is not sufficient ground for its inclusion .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	The event must have a demonstrated , international significance .
Wikipedia:Recent years	0	Also , the fact that other year articles may include events which break this set of guidelines is not a valid reason to do so for another event .
Wikipedia:Recent years	1	Any of the standards set below can be overruled by a consensus to ignore those standards in a given case .
Wikipedia:Recent years	2	The lead section of a year article should be about two paragraphs in length .
Wikipedia:Recent years	3	Note : Millennium and century required if a particular year is the first or last year of a century and millennium .
Wikipedia:Recent years	4	2010 -LRB- MMX -RRB- is a common year that started on a Friday in the Anno Domini\/Common Era , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar , and is the current year .
Wikipedia:Recent years	4	It is also the first year of the 2010s decade .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	`` Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk '' is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons third season .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	The name is in a grammaticaly incorrect form , it must be called `` Burns verkauft das Kraftwerk '' .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	The episode first started on December 5 , 1991 .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	In this episode , Mr. Burns , who is sad because he wishes to pursue many interests , decides to sell the power plant to two German investors for `` 100 million dollars . ''
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	Homer 's incompetence quickly gets him fired by the Germans .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	Meanwhile , Mr. Burns has lost all his respectability because he can no longer control anyone .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	As a result , he decides to buy back the plant .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	Because the power plant has been so costly to maintain , the Germans decide to sell the power plant back to Burns for 50 million dollars .
Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk	0	Determined to keep his enemies close at hand , Burns rehires Homer , and all is back to normal .
Interval (mathematics)	0	In mathematics an interval is a group of numbers that includes all numbers between the beginning and the end .
Interval (mathematics)	0	Numbers that are larger than the beginning number and smaller than the end number are inside the interval , and numbers that are smaller than the beginning number or larger than the end number are not in the interval .
Interval (mathematics)	0	The beginning number and end number may or may not be inside the interval .
Interval (mathematics)	0	An example of an interval might be from 3.3 to 15 .
Interval (mathematics)	0	Numbers like 4 , 8 , 9.5 , 14 , and even 14.999 are inside this interval .
Interval (mathematics)	0	Numbers like -4 , 2 , 3.2 , 20 , and 15.000001 are not inside this interval .
Interval (mathematics)	1	To write an interval , write either a square bracket -LRB- -LRB- -RRB- or a parenthesis -LRB- , the beginning number , a comma , the end number , and either a closing square bracket -LRB- -RRB- -RRB- or a closing parenthesis -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	1	Examples of intervals are -LRB- 4 , 9.6 -RRB- , -LRB- -100 , 100 -RRB- , -LRB- -30 , -4 -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	2	Intervals can be separated by how they act at their ends .
Interval (mathematics)	2	Intervals can be closed , open , or mixed .
Interval (mathematics)	3	An interval that is closed also includes the beginning and the end .
Interval (mathematics)	3	A closed interval that has 3 as the beginning and 5.4 as the end would include 3 , 5.4 , and every number between 3 and 5.4 .
Interval (mathematics)	3	To write a closed interval , use square brackets -LRB- -LRB- and -RRB- -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	3	An example of an closed interval is -LRB- 136 , 450 -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	4	An interval that is open does not include the beginning or the end .
Interval (mathematics)	4	An open interval that has 3 as the beginning and 5.4 as the end would include every number between 3 and 5.4 , but it would not include 3 or 5.4 .
Interval (mathematics)	4	To write an open interval , use parenthesis -LRB- -LRB- and -RRB- -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	4	An example of an open interval is -LRB- 2 , 5 -RRB- .
Interval (mathematics)	5	A mixed interval is open at one end and closed at the other end .
Interval (mathematics)	5	This means that the interval may include the beginning but not the end , or it may include the end but not the beginning .
Interval (mathematics)	5	The interval -LRB- 9 , 23 -RRB- would include 9 , but it would not include 23 .
Actinobacteria	0	The Actinobacteria are a group of Gram-positive bacteria .
Actinobacteria	0	Most are found in the soil , and they include some of the most common soil life , playing important roles in decomposition and humus formation .
Actinobacteria	0	Some form branching filaments , which somewhat resemble the mycelia of the unrelated fungi , among which they were originally classified as the Actinomycetes .
Actinobacteria	0	All are aerobic .
Actinobacteria	0	A few forms are pathogens , such as Mycobacterium .
Actinobacteria	0	Some are thermophilic .
Oracle Database	0	Oracle database is a relational database management system that is made by the Oracle Corporation .
Template:Infobox disputed islands/doc	0	This template is intended to be used as an infobox for a disputed island or archipelago .
Category:Dormice	0	Dormice are Old World mammals in the family Gliridae , part of the rodent -LRB- Rodentia -RRB- order .
Category:Dormice	0	-LRB- This family is also variously called Myoxidae or Muscardinidae by different taxonomists -RRB- .
Graphiurus	0	The African dormice , Graphiurus , are a genus of dormouse that live throughout sub-Saharan Africa in different habitats .
Graphiurus	0	They are good ar climbing .
Graphiurus	0	They have bushy tails .
Graphiurus	0	They eat invertebrates and small vertebrates .
Angolan African Dormouse	0	The Angolan African Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus angolensis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Angolan African Dormouse	0	It is endemic to -LRB- lives only in -RRB- Angola .
Angolan African Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests .
Christy's Dormouse	0	Christy 's Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus christyi -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Christy's Dormouse	0	It is found in Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Christy's Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .
Linnean Society of London	0	The Linnean Society of London is the world 's biggest society for the study and discussion of taxonomy and natural history .
Linnean Society of London	0	It publishes a Zoological Journal , as well as Botanical and Biological Journals .
Linnean Society of London	0	It also prints The Linnean , a review of the history of the society and of taxonomy .
Linnean Society of London	1	The Linnean Society was started in 1788 .
Linnean Society of London	1	It was named after the Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus .
Linnean Society of London	1	The Society is based at Burlington House in Piccadilly , London .
Linnean Society of London	1	Members can be a Student member , an Associate member or a full Fellow .
Linnean Society of London	1	To become a member , a person needs to be nominated by two or more Fellows , and succeed in an election .
Linnean Society of London	1	Fellows of the society can use the letters FLS after their names to show their membership of the Society -LRB- for example , John Smith FLS -RRB- .
Linnean Society of London	2	The Linnean Society of London wants to promote the study of all areas of the biological sciences .
Linnean Society of London	2	They especially want to promote the study of evolution , taxonomy , biodiversity and sustainability .
Linnean Society of London	2	The Society awards medals and grants to help with this .
Linnean Society of London	3	Linnaeus ' botanical and zoological collections were bought in 1783 by Sir James Edward Smith , the first President of the society .
Linnean Society of London	3	They are held in London by the Society .
Linnean Society of London	3	The collections include 14,000 plants , 158 fish , 1,564 shells , 3,198 insects , 1,600 books and 3,000 letters and documents .
Linnean Society of London	3	If you want to see them , you need to make an -LRB- wikt : appointment appointment -RRB- -RRB- .
Linnean Society of London	4	James Smith 's own plant collection is also kept by the Society .
Linnean Society of London	4	It has been put into a database by the Smith Herbarium Project at the National Museums Liverpool .
Linnean Society of London	4	6,000 plants have been cleaned and repaired .
Guy Dollman	0	Captain John Guy Dollman BA , FLS -LRB- 1886-1942 -RRB- -LRB- who was known as Guy Dollman -RRB- was a British zoologist and taxonomist .
Guy Dollman	0	Dollman 's Tree Mouse and Dollman 's Vlei Rat are named after him .
Guy Dollman	1	Guy Dollman was the eldest son of the artist John Charles Dollman .
Guy Dollman	1	He was born on 4 September 1886 and went to St Paul 's School .
Guy Dollman	1	He later went to St John 's College Cambridge .
Guy Dollman	1	In February 1907 , when he was still a student , he was employed by the Department of Zoology at the British Museum -LRB- Natural History -RRB- .
Guy Dollman	1	He he spent most of his working life there as Assistant Keeper of Mammals .
Guy Dollman	2	In 1912 , on an expedition to Vietnam , he discovered and named the Tonkin Snub-nosed Langur .
Guy Dollman	2	He joined the British Army in 1915 , and obtained a commission in the 19th London Regiment .
Guy Dollman	2	He was injured in a bomb accident so he did not fight in the First World War . .
Guy Dollman	3	In 1919 , he returned to the museum .
Guy Dollman	3	He was an adviser to the British group at the 1933 International Conference for the Preservation of the Flora and Fauna of Africa .
Guy Dollman	3	This was the most important meeting about protecting nature before the Second World War .
Guy Dollman	3	Dollman helped to decide which animal species needed protecting . .
Guy Dollman	4	He traveled and wrote a lot with Walter Rothschild .
Guy Dollman	4	Some of their writing included New mammals from Dutch New Guinea -LRB- which was published in 1932 -RRB- and a book about tree kangaroos which was called The Genus Dendrolagus -LRB- which was published in 1936 -RRB- .
Guy Dollman	4	He was also a very good artist , showing pictures at the Royal Academy .
Guy Dollman	4	He also drew pictures for his own scientific writings .
Guy Dollman	5	Dollman died on 21 March 1942 when he was 65 years old . .
Jentink's Dormouse	0	Jentink 's Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus crassicaudatus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Jentink's Dormouse	0	It is found in Cameroon , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Togo .
Jentink's Dormouse	0	It is also sometimes found in Benin , Equatorial Guinea and Sierra Leone .
Jentink's Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .
Johnston's African Dormouse	0	The Johnston 's African Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus johnstoni -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Johnston's African Dormouse	0	It is found in Malawi , Zambia , and Zimbabwe .
Johnston's African Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is moist savanna .
Kellen's Dormouse	0	Kellen 's Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus kelleni -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Kellen's Dormouse	0	It is found in Angola , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Gambia , Kenya , Mali , Nigeria , Niger , Senegal , Tanzania , and Uganda .
Kellen's Dormouse	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and moist and dry savanna .
Lorrain Dormouse	0	The Lorrain Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus lorraineus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Lorrain Dormouse	0	It is found in Cameroon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Ghana , Guinea-Bissau , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , Tanzania , and Uganda .
Lorrain Dormouse	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , moist savanna , and plantations .
Monard's Dormouse	0	Monard 's Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus monardi -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Monard's Dormouse	0	It is found in Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , and possibly Zambia .
Monard's Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is moist savanna .
Woodland Dormouse	0	The Woodland Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus murinus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Woodland Dormouse	0	It is endemic to -LRB- lives only in -RRB- South Africa .
Woodland Dormouse	0	It is also known as the African Dwarf Dormouse , the African Pygmy Dormouse or the Micro Squirrel .
Woodland Dormouse	0	They are sometimes kept as pets , but they are harder to look after than other pet rodents .
Woodland Dormouse	1	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and rivers .
Anselme GaÃ«tan Desmarest	0	Anselme GaÃ `` tan Desmarest -LRB- 1784 â `` 4 June 1838 -RRB- was a French zoologist and author .
Anselme GaÃ«tan Desmarest	0	He was the son of Nicolas Desmarest .
Anselme GaÃ«tan Desmarest	1	Desmarest published Histoire Naturelle des Tangaras , des Manakins et des Todiers -LRB- 1805 -RRB- , ConsidÃ rations gÃ nÃ rales sur la classe des crustacÃ s -LRB- 1825 -RRB- , Mammalogie ou description des espÃ ces des MammifÃ res .
Anselme GaÃ«tan Desmarest	1	Paris : Veuve Agasse -LRB- 1820 -RRB- , and Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles -LRB- 1816 â `` 30 , with AndrÃ Marie Constant DumÃ ril -RRB- .
Anselme GaÃ«tan Desmarest	1	His son EugÃ ne Anselme SÃ bastien LÃ on Desmarest -LRB- 1816 â `` 1889 -RRB- was also a zoologist .
Nicolas Desmarest	0	Nicolas Desmarest -LRB- 16 September 1725 â `` 20 September 1815 -RRB- was a French geologist .
Nicolas Desmarest	1	Desmarest was born at Soulaines in the department of Aube in France .
Nicolas Desmarest	1	He was educated at the college of the Oratorians of Troyes and Paris .
Nicolas Desmarest	1	While doing this , he earned money by teaching , to pay for his education .
Nicolas Desmarest	2	Buffon 's Theory of the Earth interested him , and in 1753 he won a prize by writing an essay on the ancient connection between England and France .
Nicolas Desmarest	2	A lot of people were interested in this .
Nicolas Desmarest	2	He was given job studying and reporting on manufacturing in different countries .
Nicolas Desmarest	2	In 1788 he became inspector-general of the industries of France .
Nicolas Desmarest	3	Demarest traveled around on foot to learn more about the Earth 's structure .
Nicolas Desmarest	3	In 1763 he noticed that the basalt rocks in in Auvergne were old lava streams .
Nicolas Desmarest	3	He noticed that they were similar to the columns of the Giant 's Causeway in Ireland .
Nicolas Desmarest	3	He knew that they were evidence of the operations of old volcanoes which were no longer active .
Nicolas Desmarest	4	In 1774 he published an essay on the subject -LRB- with a geological map -RRB- after visiting the area a few times .
Nicolas Desmarest	4	He then discussed the changes that the rocks had gone through because of weathering and erosion .
Nicolas Desmarest	4	This was the first time that anyone had talked about valleys being made because streams which flowed through them eroding the rocks .
Nicolas Desmarest	5	He died in Paris in 1815 .
Nicolas Desmarest	5	In 1823 his son Anselme GaÃ `` tan Desmarest published a new and better edition of his map .
Nagtglas's African Dormouse	0	The Nagtglas 's African Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus nagtglasii -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Nagtglas's African Dormouse	0	It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone and sometimes in Gabon .
Nagtglas's African Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .
Endemism	0	Endemism is an ecological word meaning that a plant or animal is only found in a particular location , such as a specific island , habitat type , nation or other defined zone .
Endemism	0	For example , many species of lemur are endemic to the island of Madagascar .
Endemism	1	There are two types of endemism - paleoendemism and neoendemism .
Endemism	1	Paleoendemism means that a species used to be found in a large area but now it is only found in a smaller area .
Endemism	1	Neoendemism means that a species has recently appeared which is closely related to the main species or one that has formed following hybridization and is now classified as a separate species .
Endemism	1	This is a common process in plants especially those which exhibit polyploidy .
Endemism	2	The opposite of endemism is cosmopolitan distribution .
Endemism	3	Endemic types are most likely to develop on islands because they are isolated .
Endemism	3	This includes remote island groups , like the Hawaiian Islands , the GalÃ pagos Islands , and Socotra .
Endemism	3	Endemism can also occur in areas which are separated from other similar areas like the highlands of Ethiopia , or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal .
Endemism	4	Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area .
Endemism	4	They are also vulnerable to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms .
Endemism	4	There were millions of both Bermuda Petrels and `` Bermuda cedars '' -LRB- actually junipers -RRB- in Bermuda when it was settled at the start of the 17th century .
Endemism	4	By the end of the century , the petrels were thought to be extinct .
Endemism	4	Cedars , whose numbers were low as a result of centuries of shipbuilding , were nearly made extinction in the 20th Century by the introduction of a parasite .
Endemism	4	Both petrels and cedars are very rare today , as are other species endemic or native to Bermuda .
Endemism	5	Endemic organisms are not the same as indigenous organisms â '' a species that is indigenous to somewhere may be native to other locations as well .
Endemism	5	An introduced species , also known as a naturalized or exotic species , is an organism that is not indigenous to a given place or area .
Namtap	0	The Namtap or Spectacled Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus ocularis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family , and one of the four Dormouse species which are endemic to South Africa .
Namtap	1	The Namtap has a bushy tale like a squirrel , a fairly short muzzle -LRB- the part of the Dormouse 's head which includes the nose , mouth and jaws -RRB- , small ears and soft fur .
Namtap	1	Its face has white and gray marks , with dark rings -LRB- like spectacles -RRB- around its eyes .
Namtap	1	Its cheeks , underparts and the upper surfaces of its paws are white .
Namtap	1	Its tail is usually has a white tip .
Namtap	2	It is only found in western South Africa .
Namtap	2	It can usually be found in rocky habitats , as well as in trees and outbuildings .
Namtap	2	It is nocturnal and it is good at climbing .
Namtap	2	It mainly eats seeds , other plant material and invertebrates .
I Married Marge	0	`` I Married Marge '' is the twelfth episode of the The Simpsons third season .
I Married Marge	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on December 26 , 1991 .
I Married Marge	0	In this episode , Marge worries that she may yet again be pregnant and drives to `` Dr. Hibbert 's '' office .
I Married Marge	0	While anxiously waiting , Homer begins to tell Bart , Lisa , and Maggie the story of how he and Marge got married and how Bart was born .
Arduino	0	Arduino is a circuit board and a software package that makes it easier to write computer code .
Arduino	0	It is available in Windows , Mac OS and Linux versions .
Rock Dormouse	0	The Rock Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus platyops -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Rock Dormouse	0	It is found in Angola , Botswana , Mozambique , South Africa , Swaziland , Zambia , and Zimbabwe .
Oldfield Thomas	0	Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas -LRB- usually known as Oldfield Thomas -RRB- FRS -LRB- February 21 , 1858 -- June 16 , 1929 -RRB- was a British zoologist .
Oldfield Thomas	1	Thomas worked at the Natural History Museum in their mammals department .
Oldfield Thomas	1	He described about 2,000 new species and sub-species for the first time .
Oldfield Thomas	1	He was given a job in the Museum Secretary 's office in 1876 .
Oldfield Thomas	1	In 1878 he moved to the Zoological Department .
Oldfield Thomas	1	In 1891 Thomas married a woman who was an heiress to a large amount of money .
Oldfield Thomas	1	Having this money allowed him to hire mammal collectors and to give their specimens to the museum .
Oldfield Thomas	1	In 1896 when William Henry Flower took control of the Department he hired Richard Lydekker to rearrange the exhibitions .
Oldfield Thomas	1	This gave Thomas the time to concentrate on these new specimens .
Oldfield Thomas	1	He committed suicide in 1929 when he was 71 years old .
Oldfield Thomas	1	This was not long after the death of his wife .
Stone Dormouse	0	The Stone Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus rupicola -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Stone Dormouse	0	It is found in Namibia , South Africa , and somtimes in Angola .
Stone Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is rocky areas .
Silent Dormouse	0	The Silent Dormouse -LRB- Graphiurus surdus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Silent Dormouse	0	It is found in Cameroon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Equatorial Guinea , and Gabon .
Silent Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .
Leithiinae	0	Leithiinae is a subfamily of dormice .
Centriole	0	The centriole is a cytoplasmic structure in most eukaryote cells .
Centriole	0	It is involved in cell division and in the formation of cilia and flagella .
Centriole	0	Centrioles are not found in vascular plants and in most fungi .
Centriole	1	A pair of centrioles , arranged parallelly and surrounded by a mass of dense material constitutes the compound structure known as the centrosome .
Centrosome	0	In cell biology , the centrosome is an organelle that is the main place where cell microtubules get organised .
Centrosome	0	They occur only in animal cells .
Centrosome	0	Also , it regulates the cell division cycle , the stages which lead up to cell division .
Centrosome	1	The centrosome was discovered by Edouard Van Beneden in 1883 , and was described and named in 1888 by Theodor Boveri .
Centrosome	2	The centrosome has apparently only evolved in metazoan eukaryotic cells .
Centrosome	2	Fungi and plants use other structures to organize their microtubules .
Centrosome	2	Although the centrosome has a key role in efficient mitosis in animal cells , it is not necessary .
Centrosome	3	Centrosomes are composed of two centrioles at right angles , surrounded by a shapeless mass of protein .
Centrosome	4	The centrosome is copied only once per cell cycle so that each daughter cell inherits one centrosome , containing two centrioles .
Centrosome	4	The centrosome replicates during the interphase of the cell cycle .
Centrosome	4	During the prophase of mitosis , the centrosomes migrate to opposite poles of the cell .
Centrosome	4	The mitotic spindle then forms between the two centrosomes .
Centrosome	4	Upon division , each daughter cell receives one centrosome .
Centrosome	5	Interestingly , centrosomes are not required for the progression of mitosis .
Centrosome	5	When the centrosomes are irradiated by a laser , mitosis proceeds with a normal spindle .
Centrosome	5	In the absence of the centrosome , the microtubules of the spindle are focused by motors allowing the formation of a bipolar spindle .
Centrosome	5	Many cells can completely undergo interphase without centrosomes .
Centrosome	6	Although centrosomes are not required for mitosis or survival of the cell , they are required for survival of the organism .
Centrosome	6	Cells without centrosomes lack certain microtubules .
Centrosome	6	With centrosome the cell division is much more accurate and efficient .
Centrosome	6	Some cell types arrest in the following cell cycle when centrosomes are absent , but this is does n't happen always .
Forest Dormouse	0	The Forest Dormouse -LRB- Dryomys nitedula -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family found throughout much of Eurasia .
Cytoskeleton	0	The cytoskeleton is present in all cells .
Cytoskeleton	0	It keeps cell shape , protects the cell , enables cells to move -LRB- using structures such as flagella and cilia -RRB- .
Cytoskeleton	0	It helps transport inside the cytoplasm -LRB- the movement of vesicles and organelles , for example -RRB- , and in cell division .
Cytoskeleton	0	The concept and the term -LRB- cytosquelette , in French -RRB- was introduced by French embryologist Paul Wintrebert in 1931 .
Cytoskeleton	1	Eukaryote cells contain three main kinds of cytoskeletal filaments , which are microfilaments -LRB- Actin filaments -RRB- , intermediate filaments , and microtubules .
Cytoskeleton	1	They give the cell structure and shape .
Cytoskeleton	1	Cytoskeletal elements interact closely and often with cell membranes .
Woolly Dormouse	0	The Woolly Dormouse -LRB- Dryomys laniger -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Woolly Dormouse	0	It is endemic to Turkey .
Eliomys	0	Eliomys is a genus of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Asian Garden Dormouse	0	The Asian Garden Dormouse -LRB- Eliomys melanurus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Asian Garden Dormouse	0	It is found in Algeria , Egypt , Iraq , Israel , Jordan , Lebanon , Libya , Morocco , Saudi Arabia , Syria , Tunisia , and Turkey .
Asian Garden Dormouse	0	Its natural habitats are temperate forests , subtropical or tropical dry shrubland , Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation , and rocky areas .
Johann Andreas Wagner	0	Johann Andreas Wagner -LRB- 1797 -- 1861 -RRB- was a German palaeontologist , zoologist and archaeologist .
Johann Andreas Wagner	1	Wagner was a professor at the University of Munich .
Johann Andreas Wagner	1	He was also the curator of the Zoologische Staatssammlung -LRB- the German State Zoology Collection -RRB- .
Johann Andreas Wagner	1	He was the author of Die Geographische Verbreitung der SÃ ugethiere Dargestellt -LRB- 1844-46 -RRB- .
Garden dormouse	0	The garden dormouse -LRB- Eliomys quercinus -RRB- is a rodent in the dormouse family .
Garden dormouse	1	Garden Dormice are usually 10 t in length , with the tail adding another 8 t. It weighs 60 t. The coat is gray or brown and it is white underneath .
Garden dormouse	1	The garden dormouse has black eye marks , large ears -LRB- for a rodent -RRB- , short hair , and a white tassel at the end of the tail .
Garden dormouse	2	The garden dormouse 's main habitat is the forest -LRB- and not usually gardens -RRB- , though it can also be found in fruit-growing regions .
Garden dormouse	2	It is very common in southern Europe , but its range -LRB- the area in can be found -RRB- goes up to the north of Europe .
Garden dormouse	2	Garden dormice are often found in the Alps , in the Bavaria Forest , and in the Ore Mountains .
Garden dormouse	3	The species can also be found in northern Germany , but the population there is low .
Garden dormouse	3	In the Netherlands , it is nearly extinct .
Garden dormouse	3	In 2007 only nine animals were found in two woods in Limburg .
Garden dormouse	3	It used to be very common in this area .
Garden dormouse	3	Scientists think that his is because the landscape has changed .
Garden dormouse	3	They also think that climate change might be a reason , because it interrupts the Dormice 's hibernation .
Garden dormouse	4	Garden dormice are mostly nocturnal .
Garden dormouse	4	They sleep in spherical nests in trees during the day .
Garden dormouse	4	At night they look for food like larger insects -LRB- grasshoppers and beetle -RRB- , snails , eggs , baby birds , small mice , and spiders .
Garden dormouse	4	They also eat berries , fruit , and nuts -LRB- like acorns and beechnuts -RRB- .
Garden dormouse	4	While omnivorous , the diet of dormice contains a bit more animal protein than vegetation .
Garden dormouse	5	The mating period is from April to June .
Garden dormouse	5	To show that she is ready for mating , the female squeaks loudly .
Garden dormouse	5	The babies are usually born in litters of three to seven , after a gestation period of 23 days .
Garden dormouse	5	The babies are blind and have no fur when they are born .
Garden dormouse	5	They open their eyes after about eighteen days .
Garden dormouse	5	They are nursed until they are one month old .
Garden dormouse	5	When they are two months old , they live on their own .
Garden dormouse	5	They become ready to mate when they are a year old .
Garden dormouse	5	They will normally live for about five years .
Garden dormouse	6	Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season .
Garden dormouse	6	Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation .
Garden dormouse	7	On the islands of the Mediterranean Sea there are a few subspecies of garden dormouse .
Garden dormouse	7	They are all very hard to find .
Garden dormouse	7	These subspecies are :
Garden dormouse	8	The Garden dormice in western Asia and north Africa have been separated into their own species Eliomys melanurus .
Garden dormouse	9	This article includes information from the English Wikipedia which was originally translated from the German and French Wikipedias .
Myomimus	0	Myomimus is a genus of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Sergej Ognew	0	Sergej Ivanovich Ognew -LRB- 1886 â `` 1951 -RRB- was a Russian zoologist and naturalist , remembered for his work on mammalogy .
Sergej Ognew	0	He graduated from Moscow University in 1910 .
Sergej Ognew	0	In 1910 he also published his first book .
Sergej Ognew	0	In 1928 , he became a professor at the Pedagogical Institute .
Sergej Ognew	0	He published many books for education about zoology and economy .
Sergej Ognew	0	His most important work which was to be called Mammals of Russia and adjacent territories was never completed .
Charles Spence Bate	0	Charles Spence Bate , or Spence Bate , FRS -LRB- March 16 , 1819 â `` July 29 , 1889 -RRB- was a British zoologist and dentist , who lived in Swansea and Plymouth .
Charles Spence Bate	0	He was an expert on the crustacea .
Charles Spence Bate	0	He often wrote to Charles Darwin , mainly about their shared interest in barnacles .
Charles Spence Bate	0	He wrote `` A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea '' with J. O. Westwood .
Flag of Bangladesh	0	The national flag of Bangladesh -LRB- Bengali : à à 3\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à 1\/4 à à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -RRB- was adopted officially on 17 January 1972 .
Desert Dormouse	0	The Desert Dormouse -LRB- Selevinia betpakdalaensis -RRB- is a species of rodent in the dormouse family Gliridae .
Desert Dormouse	0	When it was first found , the species was placed in its own family , Seleviniidae , but now it is considered to be a dormouse , the only type within the genus Selevinia .
Desert Dormouse	1	It is endemic to Kazakhstan .
Glirinae	0	Glirinae is a subfamily of dormice -LRB- Gliridae -RRB- .
Glirinae	1	It contains two genera , Glirulus and Glis .
Glirinae	1	These genera have one species each : Glirulus japonicus -LRB- the Japanese dormouse -RRB- and Glis glis -LRB- the edible dormouse -RRB- .
Japanese Dormouse	0	The Japanese Dormouse -LRB- Glirulus japonicus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family .
Japanese Dormouse	0	It is the only species in the genus Glirulus .
Japanese Dormouse	0	It is endemic to Japan .
Japanese Dormouse	0	Its natural habitat is temperate forests .
Japanese Dormouse	0	In Japanese it is called Yamane -LRB- å é 1\/4 -RRB- .
Japanese Dormouse	0	It has the special ability of running at great speed upside down , underneath branches .
Japanese Dormouse	0	Its main food is nectar or pollen , although nursing females will eat small insects .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	0	Heinrich Rudolf Schinz -LRB- March 30 , 1777 - March 8 , 1861 -RRB- was a Swiss physician and naturalist .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	1	Schinz was born at Zurich and studied medicine at WÃ 1\/4 rzburg and Jena .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	1	In 1798 he returning to Zurich to work as a doctor .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	1	In 1804 he became a teacher at the medical school .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	1	In 1833 he became professor of natural history at the University of Zurich .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	2	Schinz was also curator of the Natural History Society of Zurich .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	2	He also wrote a lot of important zoological books between 1824 and 1852 .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	2	These included Das Thierreich -LRB- 1821-4 -RRB- , Naturgeschichte und Abbildungen der Reptilien -LRB- 1833-4 -RRB- , and EuropÃ sche Fauna -LRB- 1840 -RRB- .
Heinrich Rudolf Schinz	2	Karl Joseph Brodtmann made the pictures for these books .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	0	This is a list of colonial administrators in Sierra Leone from the establishment of the Province of Freedom by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor in 1787 until Sierra Leone 's independence in 1961 .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	1	On 14 May 1787 , the Province of Freedom was founded by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor for freed slaves .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	2	On 22 August 1788 , the Province of Freedom and the land along the Freetown peninsula was given to Captain John Taylor of the HMS Miro .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	2	In 1789 , it was abandoned .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	3	In January 1791 , Granville Town was taken back by the St. George Bay Company .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	4	On 5 July 1799 , the Province of Freedom was renamed Sierra Leone .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	5	On 1 January 1808 , Sierra Leone -LRB- including the coastal area -RRB- becomes a Crown colony of the United Kingdom , and the Sierra Leone Company stopped being in charge .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	6	On 17 October 1821 , Sierra Leone territory became part of British West African Territories .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	6	Its Governorship was held by the Governor -LRB- from 1827 until 1837 Lieutenant governor -RRB- of Sierra Leone .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	7	On 13 January 1850 , Sierra Leone becomes a separate crown colony again .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	8	On 19 February 1866 , Sierra Leone territory becomes part of the British West African Settlements .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	8	Its Governorship was held by the Governor of Sierra Leone .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	9	On 17 December 1874 , British West African Settlements became known as British West Africa Settlements .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	10	On 28 November 1888 , the Sierra Leone became a separate crown colony again .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	11	On 24 August 1895 , the land by the coast of Sierra Leone became a British protectorate , and the crown colony was renamed as the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	12	In 1961 , Sierra Leone achieved independence from the United Kingdom .
List of colonial heads of Sierra Leone	12	After independence , the viceroy in Sierra Leone was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone .
List of Governors of Barbados	0	This page contains a list of viceroys in Barbados from when Great Britain started a colony in 1627 by England until Barbados received independence in 1966 .
List of Governors of Barbados	0	From 1833 to 1885 , Barbados was part of the colony of the Windward Islands , and the Governor of Barbados represented the monarch in all the Windward Islands .
List of Governors of Barbados	0	In 1885 Barbados became an independent colony again .
List of Governors of Barbados	1	In 1833 , Barbados became part of the new colony of the Windward Islands and the Governor of Barbados became viceroy over the new colony as well .
List of Governors of Barbados	2	In 1885 , Grenada took over responsibility for the Windward Islands instead of Barbados .
List of Governors of Barbados	3	On 29 November 1966 , Barbados achieved independence from the United Kingdom .
List of Governors of Barbados	3	For a list of viceroys in Barbados after independence , see Governor-General of Barbados .
Centromere	0	The centromere is a special region of a chromosome , usually near the middle .
Centromere	0	It is where the two identical sister chromatids stay in contact as the chromosome attaches to the spindle in mitosis .
Centromere	0	The region contains specific types of DNA , which are tandem repetitive sequences -LRB- satellite DNA -RRB- .
Centromere	0	These sequences bind specific proteins called `` cen '' - proteins .
Centromere	1	During mitosis the centromeres can be seen during the metaphase stage as a constriction at the chromosome .
Centromere	1	At this centromeric constriction the two halves of the chromosome , the sister chromatids , are held together until late metaphase .
Grand Cross	0	The phrase Grand Cross is used to describe the highest grade in many types of knighthood .
Grand Cross	0	Sometimes the person with the highest grade are called `` knights grand cross '' or just `` grand crosses '' .
Grand Cross	0	Sometimes the actual medallion or ribbon is called `` the grand cross '' and not the person .
Grand Cross	1	In some orders , the highest grade may be called the `` grand cordon '' , `` grand collar '' or something like this .
Grand Cross	1	In those cases the rank of grand cross may come after another rank , but before the highest grade .
Rhizobia	0	Rhizobia are soil bacteria which become established inside root nodules of legumes -LRB- the pea family : Fabaceae -RRB- .
Rhizobia	1	They fix nitrogen in a form the plant can use .
Rhizobia	1	Rhizobia require a plant host ; they can not independently fix nitrogen .
Rhizobia	2	The relationship is a classic example of symbiosis and mutualism .
Paul Steinitz	0	Paul Steinitz -LRB- born Chichester , 25 August 1909 ; died Old Oxted , Surrey , 21 April 1988 -RRB- was an English conductor and organist .
Paul Steinitz	0	He was one of the first musicians in the 20th century to make a careful study of the way that music by Johann Sebastian Bach should be performed so that it would sound like it used to in Bachâ s day , in the early 18th century .
Paul Steinitz	0	He started a choir called the London Bach Society and a group of instrumentalists called the Steinitz Bach Players .
Paul Steinitz	0	He conducted them in lots of concerts .
Paul Steinitz	0	During the space of 25 years he performed all the cantatas of J.S. Bach in London .
Paul Steinitz	0	There are over 200 of them .
Paul Steinitz	1	Paul Steinitz was born in Chichester , West Sussex , in the south of England in 1909 .
Paul Steinitz	1	His father was an Anglican clergyman .
Paul Steinitz	1	He became a student at the Royal Academy of Music , studying under George Oldroyd .
Paul Steinitz	1	He was a very good organist and got his FRCO diploma in 1930 .
Paul Steinitz	1	In the 1930s he was Director of Music at the church of St. Mary 's Ashford , Kent .
Paul Steinitz	1	There he became very interested in the music of Bach while studying for his Doctorate
Paul Steinitz	2	In 1946 he started the London Bach Society .
Paul Steinitz	2	Then he became Director of Music and organist at the Priory Church of St. Bartholomew-the-Great in London , which was a very old church , a lecturer at University of London and a Professor at the Royal Academy of Music .
Paul Steinitz	3	When Paul Steinitz founded the London Bach Society he wanted them to perform Bachâ s music .
Paul Steinitz	3	Most musicians in those days played Bach in an exaggerated , romantic style , using large choirs and orchestras , playing with lots of vibrato , and with lots of changes of speed which Bach would not have done .
Paul Steinitz	3	Steinitz wanted to show people how Bachâ s works should sound .
Paul Steinitz	3	From 1950 he performed them in German .
Paul Steinitz	3	When more musicians started to learn how to play period instruments he started to use these .
Paul Steinitz	3	In 1952 he conducted the first performance in Britain of Bachâ s St Matthew Passion in its complete and original German form .
Paul Steinitz	3	It was all part of a movement which was known as â Back to Bach in its original formâ .
Paul Steinitz	4	In 1958 he started to perform all the 208 Bach cantatas that are known -LRB- it is thought 100 have been lost -RRB- .
Paul Steinitz	4	He finished this project in 1987 , shortly before he died .
Paul Steinitz	4	He got together a group of players which he called the Steinitz Bach Players .
Paul Steinitz	4	They were professional musicians who agreed with what Steinitz was trying to do .
Paul Steinitz	4	Every Lent they performed one of the two great Bach passions : the St Matthew Passion , or sometimes the St John Passion .
Paul Steinitz	4	He took the choir and his orchestra on tour to the USA , Israel , German Democratic Republic -LRB- twice , including performances at Bachâ s own church , the St. Thomas ' Church Leipzig -RRB- and Bulgaria .
Paul Steinitz	5	Steinitz did not just perform Bachâ s music .
Paul Steinitz	5	He conducted music by many Baroque composers as well as modern composers such as Igor Stravinsky , Peter Maxwell Davies , John Tavener , Stanley Glasser -LRB- sung in Zulu -RRB- and his own pupil Nicholas Maw .
Paul Steinitz	6	Steinitz wrote a lot about music .
Paul Steinitz	6	He wrote a chapter on 18th century German church music in The New Oxford History of Music , he wrote several books to show students how to write harmony , and books on how to perform Bachâ s music called Bachâ s Passions , Bach for Choirs , and Performing Bachâ s Vocal Music .
Paul Steinitz	7	Paul Steinitz had many honors .
Paul Steinitz	7	He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Organists .
Paul Steinitz	7	He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 1985 , the year in which Bachâ s 300th birthday was celebrated .
Paul Steinitz	8	At the end of his concerts , when the audience applauded , he would often hold up a picture of Bach , so that the audience was thanking Bach for his music .
Paul Steinitz	9	Dr. Steinitz died in April 1988 at home in his lovely 18th century cottage in Old Oxted , just south of London .
Paul Steinitz	9	He was a Quaker who believed strongly that music could help to bring peace in the world .
Paul Steinitz	10	There is a public memorial to him in the Cloister of St Bartholomew-the-Great , West Smithfield , London .
Paul Steinitz	11	Today Steinitzâ wife Margaret continues her husband 's work with the London Bach Society , of which Steinitz Bach Players is an integral part .
Paul Steinitz	11	To reflect modern Bach scholarship and continue Dr. Steinitz 's work along the lines he had planned , the original choir was disbanded to make way for smaller professional choirs - more Bach in its original form .
Paul Steinitz	11	She also founded an annual Bachfest in 1990 , which is presented each autumn .
London Bach Society	0	The London Bach Society is a society devoted to performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach .
London Bach Society	1	The London Bach Society was started in 1946 by Paul Steinitz because he wanted to perform Bach in a style which was like the way it sounded in Bach 's time .
London Bach Society	1	Bach lived from 1685 to 1750 .
London Bach Society	1	By the 20th century a lot of things had changed in music .
London Bach Society	1	Choirs and orchestras were much bigger and instruments were made differently .
London Bach Society	1	Steinitz wanted to get back to the sort of sound that Bach would have known .
London Bach Society	1	He started a choir called the London Bach Society so that they could give concerts of Bach 's music , making it sound much clearer than it did with huge , romantic choirs .
London Bach Society	2	The choir was formed in 1947 .
London Bach Society	2	The singers were good amateur singers .
London Bach Society	2	Steinitz rehearsed them a lot until they were very good .
London Bach Society	2	The London Bach Society -LRB- LBS -RRB- gave many concerts of Bach 's music , as well as singing music by other Baroque composers such as Handel , Telemann and Heinrich SchÃ 1\/4 tz .
London Bach Society	2	They also sang works by modern composers such as Stravinsky , John Tavener and Nicholas Maw .
London Bach Society	2	Between 1958 and 1987 the LBS choir performed all the cantatas by Bach which survive .
London Bach Society	2	208 of them are known .
London Bach Society	2	Many others have been lost .
London Bach Society	2	The choir performed one of Bach 's passions every Lent , usually the St Matthew Passion .
London Bach Society	2	They also went on tour , traveling to the USA , Israel , Bulgaria and twice to the German Democratic Republic -LRB- East Germany -RRB- where they sang at St Thomas Church , Leipzig , where Bach had been Director of Music .
London Bach Society	3	In 1968 Steinitz got a group of players together , calling them the Steinitz Bach Players .
London Bach Society	3	They were professional musicians who understood how to play Baroque music .
London Bach Society	3	Gradually he was able to add more and more historical instruments to his concerts , such as the natural\/clarino trumpet , oboe da caccia , baroque flute and sackbuts .
London Bach Society	3	By 1985 there were enough professional players of Baroque instruments in England for the LBS choir to be able to perform the St Matthew Passion with a complete orchestra of period instruments in Wells Cathedral and later in 1987 at Westminster Abbey
London Bach Society	4	After Steinitz 's death in 1989 there was no more choir , but the society still continues .
London Bach Society	4	Today they organize a festival of Bach 's music every year , called `` Bachfest '' -LRB- German for `` Bach Festival '' -RRB- .
Rodgau	0	Rodgau is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Rodgau	0	It is the largest city of the district by area and by population as well .
Rodgau	1	Rodgau lies in the Rhine Main area 30 km southeast of Frankfurt am Main .
Rodgau	1	The whole area of the town is 65.04 km2 large and it lies 130 m above sea level .
Rodgau	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Rodgau	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Rodgau	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Rodgau	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Rodgau	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Rodgau	3	The town consists out of 5 former independent villages .
Rodgau	3	On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the municipality of Rodgau .
Rodgau	3	On 15 September 1979 city rights were given to the municipality .
Rodgau	4	The former villages , now urban districts , are from north to south : Weiskirchen , Hainhausen , JÃ 1\/4 gesheim , Dudenhofen and Nieder-Roden .
Rodgau	4	They all lie by a small creek , the Rodau , flowing through the city from south to north .
Rodgau	4	Rodgau got its name from this creek .
Rodgau	4	The ending - gau means area or district .
Rodgau	4	Rod - is a hint to the former landscape .
Rodgau	4	The German verb roden means cutting down trees to cultivate land .
Rodgau	4	Rod - is also part of the name of Nieder-Roden .
Rodgau	5	Rodgau has 43,047 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Rodgau	5	Nearly 10 % of the people living here are from foreign countries .
Rodgau	5	They come from 52 different nations .
Rodgau	5	39 % of the people are of catholic religion , 25.5 % are of protestant religon and 35.5 % have another or no religion .
Rodgau	6	The climate of the town is mild with an average temperature of 10.5 Â C. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Rodgau	7	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Rodgau	7	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- .
Rodgau	7	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Rodgau	7	In former times mostly every village had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Rodgau	7	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Rodgau	7	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Rodgau	8	The first settlements were build in the 8th century .
Rodgau	8	Later in the 12th and 13th century the names of the settlements were written down in documents .
Rodgau	8	During the times the villages belonged to different owners .
Rodgau	8	Because of the reformation the people of the village of Dudenhofen became protestant , but all the others remained catholic .
Rodgau	8	This led to the situation , that the Dudenhofen people married partners from nearby Babenhausen , Dietzenbach and other protestant places but did not have relatives in the catholic Rodgau villages .
Rodgau	8	Around 1830 the settlements had a total population of about 4,000 people .
Rodgau	8	In 1939 the amount of inhabitants was about 11,500 .
Rodgau	8	It increased to about 34,000 in 1970 and to about 45,000 at the end of the 2000s .
Rodgau	9	Formerly the people in the Rodgau area were farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Rodgau	9	Every family had land to grow their food .
Rodgau	9	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Rodgau	9	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Rodgau	9	With the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical engineering .
Rodgau	9	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Rodgau	9	This increased living conditions partly .
Rodgau	10	After world war II the Rhine Main area was one of the hot spots in Germany because of its central location and its traffic opportunities .
Rodgau	10	Many companies settled down because of the Rhine Main airport and the motorways connecting the region with all parts of Germany .
Rodgau	10	From the 1960s on the Rodgau villages were a huge development area , especially in Nieder-Roden and JÃ 1\/4 gesheim .
Rodgau	10	Lots of small and middle seized companies started or moved to the area giving jobs to the people .
Rodgau	10	Houses were built and people from other parts of Germany or from other countries came to the area for working and living .
Rodgau	10	The fields near the villages were needed for building and the prices for the land exploded in the 1970s .
Rodgau	10	All this increased the living conditions dramatically .
Rodgau	11	The growing villages formed an urban areal and in the late 1970s the municipality of Rodgau was shaped .
Rodgau	11	Since then the former villagers and the new residents slowly began to develop a Rodgau identity .
Rodgau	11	Most of the foreign people at first came from Italy , Spain and Portugal , later from Yugoslavia and Greece , then from Turkey .
Rodgau	11	Often the male members came to earn money and send it to their family abroad .
Rodgau	11	In many cases the families moved to Germany later , settled down and got German citizens , bought houses or built one .
Rodgau	11	Only few went back to their home countries .
Rodgau	11	The children went to German schools and are nowadays regular members of the community .
Rodgau	12	The administration of the formerly independent villages was centralized and the new city hall is located in the central part of Rodgau , JÃ 1\/4 gesheim .
Rodgau	12	There are citizen offices in every former village , called Anlaufstelle to deal with minor affairs .
Rodgau	13	Head of the city is a mayor -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Rodgau	13	The parliament has 45 seats .
Rodgau	13	Last elections in 2006 had the following results :
Rodgau	14	Rodgau is ruled by a center-right alliance of CDU and FDP .
Rodgau	15	The city government and the mayor got problems because after the parliament elections three members of the CDU delegates left the CDU parliamentary group .
Rodgau	15	The following political trouble influenced the later mayor elections -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and led to a new mayor , now from the SPD .
Rodgau	15	He will start in April 2010 .
Rodgau	16	The coat of arms was given to the city in 1978 .
Rodgau	16	It stands for the former villages and their religion .
Rodgau	16	From bottom left to top right runs a silvery band .
Rodgau	16	It is the picture of the creek Rodau .
Rodgau	16	The fife stars on the band are the picture of the fife villages lying by the creek .
Rodgau	17	Top left is the picture of a luther rose .
Rodgau	17	It is a religious symbol and it stands for the protestant religion of Dudenhofen .
Rodgau	17	Bottom right is a picture of a wheel .
Rodgau	17	This is not a religious symbol .
Rodgau	17	But it stands for the catholic religion of Weiskirchen , Hainhausen , JÃ 1\/4 gesheim and Nieder-Roden .
Rodgau	18	Both pictures are standing for the former owners of the villages .
Rodgau	18	The rose stands for the Count of Hanau and later the Count of Darmstadt .
Rodgau	18	The wheel comes from the archbishop of Mainz .
Rodgau	18	The rose is on one side of the creek and the wheel is opposite to it on the other side of the creek .
Rodgau	18	This means that the villages had trouble and fights because of their different religion .
Rodgau	19	The two main fields of Rodgau culture are the surrounding nature and the peoples clubs .
Rodgau	19	It is typically German , that most of the people of Rodgau are a member of one or more of the clubs .
Rodgau	20	These associations have a focus on singing , sports , orchestra music , socker , breeding pet animals , dancing and many other .
Rodgau	20	There are about 50 clubs in Rodgau , where people come together and spend their free time .
Rodgau	20	The associations are an important part of the social life of the city , especially for the people of the former villages partly to keep their villager identity .
Rodgau	20	The clubs are open to new members , who like to share the focus and to develope social contacts .
Rodgau	21	Rodgau is surrounded by large forests .
Rodgau	21	On weekend many people go there for a walk or make trips by bicycle on the narrow lanes which are leading all through the woods .
Rodgau	21	Often there are places for doing sports or having a barbecue .
Rodgau	21	The facilities are kept kleen and in order by work departments of the city administration .
Rodgau	22	Because of the village history there are no theaters or museums located in the city , but there are well known ones in the cities nearby , mostly in Frankfurt -LRB- Senckenbergmuseum ; on natural history -RRB- , Offenbach -LRB- Ledermuseum ; on leather handycraft and artswork -RRB- and Darmstadt -LRB- Theater -RRB- .
Rodgau	22	There are no famous buildings in Rodgau but some architecture -LRB- stile of buildings -RRB- typical for the region .
Rodgau	22	The old churches of the villages and the framework houses are worth to look at .
Rodgau	23	There are five protestant and six catholic churches in the city .
Rodgau	23	For the muslim there are two mosques , one in Nieder-Roden and one in JÃ 1\/4 gesheim .
Rodgau	24	Rodgau has two cinemas , many restaurants of different style , bars and some dancefloors .
Rodgau	25	Once in the year in January and February the whole region is celebrating carnival , the local name is Fasenacht or Fastnacht .
Rodgau	25	It is mostly a tradition of catholic areas .
Rodgau	25	The local names come from a period named Fastenzeit -LRB- a time of fasting -RRB- some weeks before Easter , when one should do fasting .
Rodgau	25	The celebrations are always ending on Tuesday midnight and the fasting period starts on the following Wednesday , named Aschermittwoch .
Rodgau	26	In autumn every village has a extra weekend to celebrate .
Rodgau	26	It is the memorial to the opening of their church .
Rodgau	26	The feasts are named Kirchweih or - in the local dialect - Kerb .
Rodgau	26	In former times great autumn fairs were held on that weekend and the people , especially the young ones of the nearby places , went to the feasts to meet each other in the village , to have pleasure , to dance together and make friends .
Rodgau	27	During late spring and summer many small feasts are celebrated on weekend , mostly in the forests at the barbecue places .
Rodgau	27	They are arranged by the local clubs and associations , even by the local political parties .
Rodgau	27	They are open to the public and people go there to socialize , having a meal and drinking some beer .
Rodgau	28	The most special and expensive vegetable of the region is asparagus , which loves the poor sandy soil .
Rodgau	28	It is gathered in May and June .
Rodgau	28	Because of the same reason the region has a lot of potato dishes .
Rodgau	28	Some of them are very special and only available on special occasions like the Bauernkeeskuche -LRB- farmers cheese pie -RRB- .
Rodgau	28	It is a sort of salty potato pie , that is made with a bread dough .
Rodgau	29	The traffic in Rodgau runs mostly individual by car .
Rodgau	29	A lot of people are working in nearby cities .
Rodgau	29	They have to drive to their jobs in Frankfurt , Offenbach or other big places .
Rodgau	29	They use the motorway A3 running through the north of Rodgau .
Rodgau	30	East along the city runs the B45 from north to south , a motorway-like street connecting all the urban districts with the motorway A3 and the cities of Offenbach , Frankfurt and Hanau to the north and Darmstadt to the south .
Rodgau	30	The suburban railway no. 1 -LRB- German : S-Bahn-Linie 1 -RRB- runs to Offenbach and , since 2003 directly to Frankfurt .
Rodgau	30	A poor bus system -LRB- a single line -RRB- connects the urban districts frequently .
Rodgau	30	Rodgau can be easyly reached by street from most other parts of Germany .
Rodgau	30	This was one reason for its fast development in the past .
Rodgau	31	The city has no own daily newspaper .
Rodgau	31	There are the Offenbach-Post and the Frankfurter Rundschau , both with additional pages -LRB- supplement -RRB- about Rodgau .
Rodgau	31	The Offenbach-Post supplement is named Rodgau-Post .
Rodgau	31	It comes weekly on Thursday .
Rodgau	31	There are two weekly papers for free which are brought to every house : The Rodgau-Zeitung and the BÃ 1\/4 rgerblatt .
Rodgau	31	The Dreieich-Spiegel also comes to the houses for free and has a part with Rodgau things .
Rodgau	31	There is a quarterly city magazine mein rodgau , with articles about people , sports , culture and life style .
Rodgau	32	Radio information comes by the radio station Hessischer Rundfunk -LRB- HR -RRB- on channel 1 to 4 , You FM and hr-info .
Rodgau	32	Other radio stations are Hit Radio FFH , also Radio Primavera located in the nearby bavarian city of Aschaffenburg .
Rodgau	33	Rodgau does not have a hospital .
Rodgau	33	The next clinic is about 7 km away in Seligenstadt .
Rodgau	33	The town is short with specialist doctors .
Rodgau	33	Patients often have to go to nearby cities , if they want to see a doctor on special deseases , for example a heart disease .
Rodgau	33	There is a medical emergency center in Dudenhofen to give fast help in case of a heart attack .
Rodgau	34	The city has many kindergartens and primary schools in each urban district .
Rodgau	34	There is a secondary school -LRB- highschool -RRB- in Dudenhofen .
Rodgau	34	For colleges and universities the students have to go to the nearby cities .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	The North Pacific Giant Octopus -LRB- Enteroctopus dofleini -RRB- is a big cephalopod that is in the genus Enteroctopus .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	It can be found in the coastal North Pacific , usually at depths around 65 meters but they have also been recorded at much deeper depths and shallower too .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	North Pacific Giant Octopi are the second biggest kind of octopus , after the Seven-arm Octopus -LRB- Haliphron atlanticus -RRB- .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	Adults usually weigh around 15 kg -LRB- 33 lb -RRB- , with an arm span of up to 4.3 m -LRB- 14 ft -RRB- .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	The Mantle of the octopus is round in shape and holds most of its important organs .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	They mostly eat crabs , shrimp , abalone , fish , and shellfish like scallops , clams , and mussels .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	In aquariums , they have been seen eating Spiny dogfish -LRB- Squalus acanthias -RRB- , a type of shark 3-4 feet long .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	Food is grabbed with its suckers and then crushed using its tough `` beak '' of chitin .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	North Pacific Giant Octopus are eaten by Harbor Seals , Sea Otters , and Sperm Whales .
North Pacific Giant Octopus	0	They usually live about 3-5 years in the wild .
Chuck Palahniuk	0	Chuck Palahniuk -LRB- born February 21 , 1962 -RRB- is an American satire author .
Chuck Palahniuk	0	He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club .
Chuck Palahniuk	0	It was later made into a movie directed by David Fincher .
Chuck Palahniuk	0	He lives in the state of Washington .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	Palahniuk started writing books when he was in his mid-thirties .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , was never made into a book because he did n't think the story was very good .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	When he tried to write his next novel , Invisible Monsters , publishers did not like it because they thought it was too scary .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	This made him work on his most famous book , Fight Club .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	He wrote it to try to scare the publisher even more for not publishing his book .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time .
Chuck Palahniuk	1	After first writing it as a short story , Palahniuk made it longer into a full book , which , surprising to him , was published .
Chuck Palahniuk	2	In 1999 , a changed version of Invisible Monsters , and his fourth novel , Survivor , were published .
Chuck Palahniuk	2	This made Palahniuk a cult figure .
Chuck Palahniuk	2	A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller , Choke .
Chuck Palahniuk	2	After that , Palahniuk 's later books would mostly have the same success .
Chuck Palahniuk	2	This success allowed him to travel and promote his books , where he reads from new and upcoming books .
Order of St Michael and St George	0	The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is an order of chivalry .
Order of St Michael and St George	0	It was started on 28 April 1818 by George , Prince Regent , who became King George IV of the United Kingdom .
Order of St Michael and St George	0	It started when he was Prince Regent for his father , King George III .
Order of St Michael and St George	1	It is named in honor of two military saints , Saint Michael and Saint George .
Order of St Michael and St George	2	It is used to honor people who have done important things for the Commonwealth or foreign nations .
Order of St Michael and St George	3	People are appointed to the Order rather than given it .
Order of St Michael and St George	3	British Ambassadors to foreign nations are often appointed as KCMGs or CMGs .
Order of St Michael and St George	3	For example , the British Ambassador to the United States , Sir David Manning , was appointed a CMG when he worked for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office -LRB- FCO -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	4	After his appointment as British Ambassador to the United States , he was promoted to a Knight Commander -LRB- KCMG -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	4	Often , when the Queen visits a nation , the British ambassador to that nation automatically becomes a Knight Commander of the Order , and afterwards they may use the prefix `` Sir '' .
Order of St Michael and St George	5	It is the normal award for members of the FCO .
Order of St Michael and St George	6	The Order 's motto is Auspicium melioris Ã vi -LRB- Latin for `` Token of a better age '' -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	6	Its patron saints are Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint George .
Order of St Michael and St George	6	One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael standing over Satan .
Order of St Michael and St George	7	The Order is the sixth-most important in the British honors system , after The Most Noble Order of the Garter -LRB- the highest British honor -RRB- , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , The Most Honourable Order of the Bath , and The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India .
Order of St Michael and St George	8	The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick -LRB- for Ireland -RRB- has not been appointed since 1934 as the Republic of Ireland is no longer part of the United Kingdom .
Order of St Michael and St George	8	The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India has not been used since India 's independence in 1947 .
Order of St Michael and St George	9	The Order was started to remember the British protectorate over the Ionian Islands .
Order of St Michael and St George	9	The Islands had come under British control in 1814 .
Order of St Michael and St George	9	It was given its own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Islands in 1817 .
Order of St Michael and St George	10	The order was to reward people who lived on their Ionian Islands and on Malta who worked for the King .
Order of St Michael and St George	11	The protectorate ended in 1864 and the Ionian Islands became a part of Greece .
Order of St Michael and St George	12	The reasons for being appointed to the Order were changed in 1868 .
Order of St Michael and St George	12	Anyone who did important work in Queen Victoria 's government -LRB- especially overseas -RRB- could be appointed .
Order of St Michael and St George	12	After this change , many Governors-General and Governors were appointed to the Order .
Order of St Michael and St George	13	The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order .
Order of St Michael and St George	13	The sovereign follow the advice of the Government .
Order of St Michael and St George	14	The next-most senior member is the Grand Master .
Order of St Michael and St George	14	The office used to be held by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands , but now they are chosen by the Sovereign .
Order of St Michael and St George	15	The Order 's King of Arms is not a member of the College of Arms .
Order of St Michael and St George	16	The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod .
Order of St Michael and St George	16	He does not perform any duties related to the House of Lords , unlike the Usher of the Order of the Garter -LRB- the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	17	The Sovereign will name some days `` collar days '' .
Order of St Michael and St George	17	On these days , members attending formal events may wear the Order 's collar over their military uniform or evening wear .
Order of St Michael and St George	17	When collars are worn -LRB- either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations -RRB- , the badge is hung from the collar .
Order of St Michael and St George	18	All collars which have been awarded since 1948 must be returned to the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood .
Order of St Michael and St George	18	The other symbols can be kept . .
Order of St Michael and St George	19	The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu This was the home of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands .
Order of St Michael and St George	19	It was also the location of the Ionian Senate meetings .
Order of St Michael and St George	20	Since 1906 , the Order 's chapel has been in St Paul 's Cathedral in London .
Order of St Michael and St George	20	-LRB- The Cathedral also serves as home to the chapels of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and The Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor . -RRB-
Order of St Michael and St George	20	Religious services for the whole Order are held every four years .
Order of St Michael and St George	20	New Knights and Dames Grand Cross are ` installed ' at these services -LRB- this means that they are officially appointed and make an oath of loyalty to the Sovereign -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	21	The Sovereign and the Knights and Dames Grand Cross have stalls in the choir 's area of the chapel .
Order of St Michael and St George	22	Over their stall , their heraldic devices are displayed : The Knight 's helm , decorated with a mantling -LRB- cloth tied to the helpmet -RRB- and topped by his crest -LRB- often an animal -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	23	Under English heraldic law , women who are not monarchs do not bear helms or crests - this is because in the past , women did not fight in wars or tournaments , so they did not have a helmet .
Order of St Michael and St George	23	Instead of a helmet , Dames will have a coronet -LRB- a small crown -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	23	The exact design will depend on how important the Dame 's is in society .
Order of St Michael and St George	24	Above the crest or coronet hangs the Knight or Dame 's heraldic banner , showing the coat of arms .
Order of St Michael and St George	24	At the back of the stall there is a piece of brass -LRB- a `` stall plate '' -RRB- displaying its occupant 's name , arms and date of admission into the Order .
Order of St Michael and St George	24	Upon the death of a Knight , the banner , helm , mantling and crest are taken down .
Order of St Michael and St George	24	The stall plates are not removed , but remain permanently placed somewhere in the stall , so that the stalls of the chapel are covered with a colourful record of the Order 's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906 .
Order of St Michael and St George	25	The reredos -LRB- decorated panels -RRB- within the chapel were designed by Henry Poole in 1927 .
Order of St Michael and St George	26	Members of the Order of St Michael are assigned positions in the order of precedence -LRB- the order in which members of the nobility should be placed in a procession or other events -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	26	Wives of male members are also given positions in the order of precedence .
Order of St Michael and St George	26	So are sons , daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders .
Order of St Michael and St George	26	Relatives of female members are not assigned any special precedence .
Order of St Michael and St George	27	Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders use the title `` Sir '' before their given name , and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders use `` Dame '' .
Order of St Michael and St George	27	For example , John Smith and Jane Doe would be called Sir John Smith and Dame Jane Doe .
Order of St Michael and St George	28	Wives of Knights may use the title `` Lady '' before their to their surname -LRB- for example Lady Smith -RRB- , but husbands of Dames have no title to put before their name .
Order of St Michael and St George	29	These titles are not used by peers and princes , except when the names of peers are written out in their fullest forms .
Order of St Michael and St George	29	Honorary members -LRB- usually members from other countries -RRB- and clergymen do not receive the accolade or use the title .
Order of St Michael and St George	30	Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal `` GCMG '' .
Order of St Michael and St George	30	Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively .
Order of St Michael and St George	30	Companions use `` CMG '' .
Order of St Michael and St George	30	Examples are :
Order of St Michael and St George	31	Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also entitled to receive heraldic supporters -LRB- figures on either side of the shield , which look like they are holding it up -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	31	These may be real or imaginary animals , or human figures .
Order of St Michael and St George	31	They may also surround their arms with the design of the circlet -LRB- a circle bearing the motto -RRB- and the collar .
Order of St Michael and St George	31	The circlet is shown either outside or on top of the collar .
Order of St Michael and St George	32	Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet -LRB- but not the collar -RRB- around their arms .
Order of St Michael and St George	32	The badge is depicted hanging from the collar or circlet .
Order of St Michael and St George	33	In the satirical British television program Yes Minister , Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke by his Private Secretary Bernard Woolley about what the different post-nominals mean .
Order of St Michael and St George	34	Ian Fleming 's spy , James Bond , was appointed to the CMG in 1953 -LRB- mentioned in the novel From Russia , with Love -RRB- .
Order of St Michael and St George	34	He was offered the KCMG in The Man with the Golden Gun but he would not accept it as he did not wish to become a public figure .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	0	Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter KCMG -LRB- 14 January 1848 â `` 18 January 1927 -RRB- was an administrative officer in the Royal Navy , and later a colonial official who served as an Administrator and Governor in Africa and the Caribbean .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	1	Carter was the only son of Thomas Gilbert Carter who was a Commander in the British Royal Navy .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	1	Carter was educated at the Royal Naval School in Greenwich , London .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	2	Carter joined the Royal Navy in 1864 , working as an Assistant Clerk on different ships .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	2	He also worked as a Clerk and as an Assistant Paymaster -LRB- the person responsible for paying everyone -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	3	His final job in the Royal Navy was on a Colonial steamer .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	3	While he was on this ship , he took part in the third war between England and the Ashanti people on the Gold Coast -LRB- now Ghana -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	4	When the town of Elmina was sold to the British by the Dutch Government , he was a commissioner , responsible for valuing the military supplies left behind by the Dutch . .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	4	He left the Navy on 21 July 1875 .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	5	In 1875 , Carter became the private secretary to Sir George Berkeley who was the Governor of the Leeward Islands .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	5	In August 1879 , he was appointed Collector of Customs and Treasurer of the Gold Coast .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	6	From 1882 until December 1888 , Carter was in charge of the Settlement -LRB- the British colony -RRB- on The Gambia as a Treasurer and Postmaster .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	6	From 1886 , he was acting Administrator of the Colony of the Gambia .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	7	On 1 December 1888 , he was appointed Administrator on the Gambia 's separation from Sierra Leone .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	8	On 1 January 1890 , Carter was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George -LRB- CMG -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	9	In 1891 , the native King of Gambia had been organising abusive acts towards the British colonists .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	9	Carter sent an envoy from his official residence in Bathurst with a message that if the abuses continued , `` he might expect a visit of a disciplinary nature from the marine forces of the Queen of England . ''
Gilbert Thomas Carter	9	-LRB- This means that the British Navy would send warships to punish the King -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	10	The King sent the envoy back mutilated , with a message : `` This is the King 's answer . ''
Gilbert Thomas Carter	10	In response , Carter sent three British gunboats to get revenge for the bad treatment shown to the envoy .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	11	On 3 February 1891 , Carter was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of Lagos -LRB- now Nigeria -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	11	In 1892 , Carter ordered an attack on the Ijebu tribe -LRB- of the Yoruba people -RRB- `` in the interest of civilization '' .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	11	Afterwards , he continued to say that this attack was a war to end slavery and promote civilization .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	12	In early 1893 , Carter traveled to various parts of Yorubaland , accompanied by soldiers , in an attempt to demonstrate the power of the British .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	12	Some of the tribal chiefs did not want Carter there , and told him not to intefere with the slavery trade .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	13	In January 1893 the Egba chiefs decided to sign a Treaty of Independence with the British Government .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	13	The Crown agreed that Her Majesty 's Government would not try to take over any part of the Egba Nation without the permission of the lawful Authority of the nation .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	14	They also agreed that no aggressive actions should be made against the nation , and that its independence would be recognized .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	14	The Egba chiefs also promised to end human sacrifices .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	15	He was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George -LRB- KCMG -RRB- on 3 June 1893 , .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	15	This was for the work that he did in Yoruba country , and for bringing an end to a long war there .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	16	Carter sent works of art made by the Ife peoples of Yoruba to Europe .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	17	In 1898 , Carter was moved to The Bahamas as the Governor and Commander-in-Chief .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	17	He also had a temporary job as the Governor of Trinidad .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	17	In July 1904 he was moved to Barbados as Governor and Commander-in-Chief .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	18	In the Spring of 1903 , Carter met Gertrude Codman Parker -LRB- born 6 February 1875 -RRB- .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	18	She was traveling in the Bahamas with her parents .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	18	Carter and Parker got married on 25 August 1903 in the Church of the Advent in Boston , USA .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	19	He was married two times , and had three sons and two daughters .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	19	His son Humphrey was Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	20	Carter retired in 1910 .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	20	In 1919 , he changed his surname to Gilbert-Carter .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	21	In the early 1920s , he moved back to Barbados , and lived at Ilaro Court , which had been designed and built by his wife .
Gilbert Thomas Carter	22	He died in Barbados on 18 January 1927 .
History of origami	0	The history of origami started in Japan soon after paper was invented .
History of origami	0	Paperfolding also had its own traditions in Asia and Europe , and it is not known if they all came from the same place .
History of origami	1	Origami began in the 6th century when Buddhist monks took paper to Japan .
History of origami	1	The first Japanese origami is from this time and was used for religious ceremonial purposes only because paper was expensive .
Canada Day	0	Canada Day is an official holiday in Canada celebrating its anniversary of Confederation .
Canada Day	0	It takes place annually on July 1st .
Blood diamond	0	A blood diamond , also known as a conflict diamond , is a diamond that came from an area which is controlled by armed groups which oppose the rules and regulations of governments .
Blood diamond	0	These diamonds are mined by civilians who have been ordered by the armed groups to do so .
Blood diamond	0	The diamonds are then sold and used to buy weapons to help the armed groups fight against the government .
Blood diamond	0	Because of this , most of the blood diamond mining happens in war zones .
Solomon's Temple	0	According to the Hebrew Bible , Solomonâ s Temple , was the first temple the Israelites built for God .
Solomon's Temple	0	It was also called the first temple and was first built by Solomon .
Solomon's Temple	0	It stood next to the kingâ s palace , and was both Godâ s royal palace and Israelâ s center of worship .
Solomon's Temple	0	The Bible says that the Lord said to Solomon , â I have consecrated -LRB- made special or clean -RRB- this templeâ by putting my Name there forever .
Solomon's Temple	0	My eyes and my heart will always be thereâ -LRB- 1 King 9:3 -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	0	A symbol of holiness and royalty , it reminded the Israelites that God was the special head of Israel .
Solomon's Temple	0	It was patterned after the tabernacle and , in general , other temples at that time , and was divided into three important areas : the Most Holy Place , the Holy Place and the outer courtyard .
Solomon's Temple	0	It was built in Jerusalem , on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite , where Solomon 's father David had bought to build an altar to God .
Solomon's Temple	1	According to secular Historians , the Temple would have been completed in around 960 BCE .
Solomon's Temple	1	The Babylonians destroyed it in 587 or 586 BCE .
Solomon's Temple	1	Rabbinic literature says that the temple stood for 410 years .
Solomon's Temple	1	According to the work Seder Olam Rabbah , written in the second century CE , the temple was built in 832 BCE , and destroyed in 433 BCE -LRB- 3338 AM -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	1	This is 165 later than the secular estimates .
Solomon's Temple	2	To date , no definite archaeological proofs for Solomon 's Temple havw been found and the only information regarding the First Temple in Jerusalem is inside the biblical books of Joshua , Judges , 1-2 Samuel and 1-2 Kings .
Solomon's Temple	3	At first , King David wanted to build a temple for God , but according to the Bible , God said to him through the prophet Nathan , `` You are not to build a house for my Name , because you are a warrior and have shed blood . ''
Solomon's Temple	3	However , he chose Solomon to build the temple .
Solomon's Temple	3	Before his death , David gave his son Solomon the plans for the building of the temple , and instructions for the priests and Levites , and all the work of serving in the temple .
Solomon's Temple	3	He also gave his own money to Solomon to help build the temple , and asked the people to help give gifts of money .
Solomon's Temple	4	King Solomon sent a message to Hiram king of Tyre , who had been friends with his father David and sent David lots of wood to build his palace with .
Solomon's Temple	4	In this message , Solomon said that he wanted to build a temple for the Lord , and asked Hiram to send him wood .
Solomon's Temple	4	Hiram said that he would if Solomon gave food for the cost of the wood and work people did .
Solomon's Temple	4	So Hiram gave Solomon all the cedar and pine logs he wanted , and Solomon gave Hiram wheat for his family , and twenty thousand baths -LRB- about 115,000 gallons or 434 000 liters -RRB- of olive oil .
Solomon's Temple	4	King Hiram cut down the wood and sent them on raft to a place called Joppa .
Solomon's Temple	4	From there they could take the wood up to Jerusalem .
Solomon's Temple	5	According to the Bible , â In the 480th year after the Israelites had come out of Egypt , in the fourth year of Solomonâ s reign over Israel , inâ the second month , he began to build the temple of the LORD .
Solomon's Temple	5	â -LRB- 1 Kings 6:1 -RRB- King Solomon brought Huram-Abi , whose mother was a widow from the tribe of Naphtali -LRB- one of the tribes of Israel -RRB- and whose father was a man from Tyre and a person who was a craftsman in bronze .
Solomon's Temple	5	Huram was very good at all kinds of work .
Solomon's Temple	5	In 2 Chronicles 2:7 it says that he was '' ... skilled to work in gold and silver , bronze and iron , and in purple , crimson , and blue yarn . ''
Solomon's Temple	5	He was especially good at working with bronze .
Solomon's Temple	5	When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple was finished , he brought in the things his father David had given to God , and put them in the treasuries of the temple .
Solomon's Temple	5	So `` In the eleventh year in the month of Bul , the eighth month , the temple was finished in all its details according to its specifications . ''
Solomon's Temple	5	-LRB- 1 Kings 6:38 NIV -RRB-
Solomon's Temple	6	When the temple was finished , King Solomon brought the ark of the Lord 's covenant to the temple and made all the people of Israel come there , and they sacrificed so many sheep and cattle `` they could not be recorded or counted '' .
Solomon's Temple	6	Then the cloud filled the temple - just as God showed himself on the tabernacle at Mt. Sinai , he now showed himself at the temple in a cloud .
Solomon's Temple	6	Then King Solomon praised God .
Solomon's Temple	6	He said a prayer of dedication -LRB- giving to God -RRB- in front of the people of Israel .
Solomon's Temple	6	He asked God to keep his promise to King David of letting King David 's sons rule forever -LRB- which , according to the bible , becomes true when Jesus , the son of David , dies for mankind -RRB- ; then he added , `` But will God really dwell on earth ?
Solomon's Temple	6	The heavens , even the highest heaven , can not contain you .
Solomon's Temple	6	How much less this temple I have built ! ''
Solomon's Temple	6	-- reminding the people that God was not bound to the temple and could not be contained , even though he had chosen to come and dwell with the people of Israel in a special way .
Solomon's Temple	6	Then he asked God to answer the people of Israel when they prayed toward , or at , the temple ; to hear from heaven when someone sinned , or enemies came to Israel , or there was drought or famine in the land , '' ... whatever disaster or disease may come , and when a prayer or plea -LRB- asking for something , request -RRB- is made by any of your people Israel ... then hear from heaven , your dwelling place .
Solomon's Temple	6	Forgive and act ; deal with each man according to all he does , since you know his heart -LRB- for you alone know the hearts of all men -RRB- , so that they will fear you all the time they live in the land you gave our fathers '' -LRB- 1 Kings 8:38 -40 -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	6	Then Solom stood up and blessed the people of Israel , and gave sacrifices to God : `` twenty thousand cattle and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep and goats .
Solomon's Temple	6	So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the temple of the LORD '' -LRB- 1 Kings 8 : 63 , NIV -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	7	According to the Bible , when Solomon had finished building the temple , God appeared to him and said , `` I have heard the prayer and plea you have made before me ... My eyes and my heart will always be there -LRB- at the temple you have made -RRB- . ''
Solomon's Temple	7	However , God also warned to Solomon the importance of obeying God 's covenant -LRB- promise -RRB- in order to enjoy its blessings , not its curses .
Solomon's Temple	7	This was needed because God gave Solomon power and wealth , which many times made people forget the promise God had made with them .
Solomon's Temple	8	Solomon also gave to Hiram king of Tyre 20 towns in Galilee because Hiram had given him all the cedar and pine and gold he had needed .
Solomon's Temple	8	But Hiram did not like the towns Solomon had given him and he said , `` What kind of towns are these you have given me , my brother ? ''
Solomon's Temple	8	-LRB- 1 Kings 9:13 , NIV -RRB- He called them the Land of Cabul -LRB- which sounds like the Hebrew for good-for-nothing -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	8	Probably Solomon had become more indebted to Hiram than he had at first thought , so he had given the towns to Hiram king of Tyre as a sign that he would pay him later .
Solomon's Temple	8	2 Chronicles 8:1 -2 says that later , when Solomon became richer - maybe because of the expedition to Ophir -LRB- 1 King 9:26 -28 ; 10-11 -RRB- or the visit from the queen of Sheba .
Solomon's Temple	9	The temple of Solomon was next to the king 's palace .
Solomon's Temple	9	The floor plan was like most West Semite kinds of floor plans .
Solomon's Temple	9	An early example of a floor divided into ulam , hekal , and debir -LRB- portico , main hall , and inner sanctuary -RRB- has been found at Syrian Ebla -LRB- c. 2300 B.C. -RRB- and much later but more around the time of Solomon , at Tell Tainat at the Orontes basin -LRB- c. 900 B.C. -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	9	Like Solomon 's , the later temple has three divisions has two columns at the entrance -LRB- in Solomon 's palace , they are called Jakin and Boaz -RRB- , and is next to the royal palace .
Solomon's Temple	10	The ark of the covenant of God was put inside the inner sanctuary - the Most Holy Place - which was about 30 feet -LRB- about 9 meters -RRB- long , wide and high , overlaid with pure gold .
Solomon's Temple	10	Solomon used lots of gold in the temple : this was probably because the bright gold symbolized the glory of God and his heavenly temple -LRB- Rev. 21:10 -11,18,21 -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	10	Inside the temple were carved cherubim , palm trees and flowers .
Solomon's Temple	10	This is a reminder of the Garden of Eden , which humans could not live in anymore because of their sin .
Solomon's Temple	10	The temple was a symbol that the Israelites could come back to paradise through the temple .
Solomon's Temple	11	Some discoveries today echo the words in 1 Kings 6-7 .
Solomon's Temple	12	Something very much like the wheeled movable basin used in the courtyard of the temple has come from archaeological excavation on Cyprus .
Solomon's Temple	13	A stone altar having four horns on the corners was found at Megiddo .
Solomon's Temple	13	It shows a good idea of how the gold altar in the temple looked like .
Solomon's Temple	13	The table for the Bread of the Presence was also made of gold .
Solomon's Temple	13	The Bread of the Presence -LRB- twelve pieces of bread , one for every tribe of Israel -RRB- , symbolized a continual offering to God by which Israel showed that she gave to God what she earned with her work , and that everything Israel had received was a blessing of God 's .
Solomon's Temple	14	Ten lamp stands were in the temple , five on each side of the sanctuary -LRB- 1 Kings 7:49 -RRB- .
Solomon's Temple	14	Lamps like these have been found in many places in Palestine , including Hazor and Dothan .
2nd millennium	0	The 2nd millennium started on January 1 , 1001 and ended on December 31 , 2000 .
Radio Bart	0	`` Radio Bart '' is the thirteenth episode of The Simpsons third season .
Radio Bart	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 9 , 1992 .
Radio Bart	0	In this episode , Bart gets a microphone that transmits sound to nearby AM radios .
Radio Bart	0	To play a prank on the people of `` Springfield '' , Bart places a radio deep inside a well and uses the microphone to trick the town into thinking a little boy is stuck in it .
Radio Bart	0	At first his trick worked , but soon realizes that he left a `` property of Bart Simpson '' label on the radio and goes to get it .
Radio Bart	0	Bart becomes trapped in the well and while the town decides to leave him there after finding out about the prank , his father Homer frantically tries to rescue him .
Chromatin	0	Chromatin is the complex combination of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes .
Chromatin	0	It is found inside the nuclei of eukaryotic cells .
Chromatin	1	Chromatin is divided into heterochromatin -LRB- condensed -RRB- and euchromatin -LRB- extended -RRB- forms .
Chromatin	1	The major components of chromatin are DNA and histone proteins , although other proteins also occur .
Chromatin	1	The functions of chromatin are :
Chromatin	2	Chromatin contains genetic material : instructions to direct cell functions .
Chromatin	2	Changes in chromatin structure are one way the action of genes is controlled .
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	0	The Santa Claus 3 : The Escape Clause is the third film in the The Santa Clause series of movies .
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	1	In this film Santa Claus hires Jack Frost to work at the North Pole .
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	1	Frost causes mischief , and tricks Santa into saying `` I wish I had never become Santa at all '' , causing Santa to escape from his job .
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	1	Frost takes over his job and makes changes to the North Pole .
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause	1	Santa then has to get everything back to normal .
Lisa the Greek	0	`` Lisa the Greek '' is the fourteenth episode of The Simpsons third season .
Lisa the Greek	0	It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 23 , 1992 .
Lisa the Greek	0	In this episode , Homer begins to bond with his daughter , Lisa , after learning her unique ability to pick winning American Football teams .
Lisa the Greek	0	When Lisa finds out Homer has only been using her for gambling , she does n't to speak to her father until he fully understands her .
Lisa the Greek	0	`` Lisa the Greek '' was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky , and directed by Rich Moore .
Homer Alone	0	`` Homer Alone '' is the 15th episode of The Simpsons 's third season and the 50th episode of the series .
Homer Alone	0	The title is based on the film Home Alone .
Homer Alone	0	The episode is written by David M. Stern , the brother of actor Daniel Stern , who co-starred in Home Alone and its first sequel .
Bart the Lover	0	`` Bart the Lover '' is the sixteenth episode of The Simpsons ' third season .
Bart the Lover	0	In this episode , it takes an early look at the personal life of Mrs. Krabappel .
Bart the Lover	0	Marcia Wallace , the voice actress of Mrs. Krabappel , won an Emmy for her performance in this episode .
Nucleosome	0	Nucleosomes form the basic repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin .
Nucleosome	0	This packs the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus and allows it to be controlled .
Nucleosome	1	In mammalian cells about two metres of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 Â m diameter .
Nucleosome	1	Nucleosomes are folded , in a series of higher order structures , to form a chromosome .
Nucleosome	1	This folding compacts the DNA and adds a layer of regulatory control .
Nucleosome	1	The control ensures correct gene expression .
Nucleosome	2	Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information , as modifications of their core histones .
Nucleosome	2	This information can be passed on to daughter cells , but it usually wiped out by meiosis in germ cells .
Nucleosome	3	The nucleosome hypothesis proposed by Don and Ada Olins and Roger Kornberg in 1974 , was a big step for understanding eukaryotic gene expression .
Nucleosome	3	Kornberg won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- 2006 -RRB- for this and other discoveries .
Nucleosome	4	Although the nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex , it is not static .
Nucleosome	4	It undergoes some structural re-arrangements , such as nucleosome sliding and DNA site exposure .
Nucleosome	4	Nucleosomes can inhibit or facilitate transcription .
Nucleosome	5	Since they were discovered in the mid 1960 â s histone modifications were thought to affect transcription .
Nucleosome	6	Some modifications have been shown to be correlated with gene silencing , others seem to be correlated with gene activation .
Nucleosome	6	The information stored in this way is considered epigenetic : it is not coded in the DNA but is nevertheless inherited by daughter cells .
Nucleosome	6	The maintenance of a particular state of a gene is often necessary for cellular differentiation .
Arturo Rodas	0	Arturo Rodas -LRB- 1954 -RRB- is a leading Ecuadorian composer who has lived in London since 1989 .
Arturo Rodas	1	He has composed 24.5 Preludes for piano ; Climax for orchestra , Atonal fugue I for oboe d'amore & piano and electronic music works .
Arturo Rodas	2	`` Since emigrating to England in 1990 , he has composed works such as The Book of the Orchestra -LRB- 2002-2003 -RRB- , which is intended to be performed in a house with many rooms so as to allow an â audienceâ to hear different instrumental groups as they wander from room to room '' .
Extremophile	0	An extremophile is an organism that thrives in extreme conditions that are harmful to most life on Earth .
Extremophile	0	In contrast , organisms from moderate temperature or neutral pH environments may be termed mesophiles or neutrophiles .
Extremophile	1	In the 1980s and 1990s , biologists found that microbial life has a capacity for surviving in extreme environments .
Extremophile	1	These are niches that are extreme in some way .
Extremophile	1	They may be extraordinarily hot , or cold , or dry , or under immense pressures , or very salty or acidic .
Extremophile	1	Such conditions are inhospitable to complex organisms .
Extremophile	1	Some scientists suggest that life may have begun on Earth in hydrothermal vents far below the ocean surface .
Extremophile	1	High temperature habitats such as hot oceans , hot springs and deep ocean thermal vents would have occurred widely in the early Archaean eon -LRB- from 3.9 billion years ago -RRB- .
Extremophile	1	Adaptation to these conditions may have been crucial to the development of early forms of life .
Extremophile	2	Most known extremophiles are microbes .
Extremophile	2	The domain Archaea contains well-known examples , but extremophiles occur in bacteria as well .
Extremophile	2	It is a mistake to use the term extremophile for all archaeans , as some are mesophilic .
Extremophile	2	Nor are all extremophiles unicellular ; protostome animals found in similar environments .
Extremophile	3	Some extremophiles fall under several categories .
Extremophile	3	For example , organisms living inside hot rocks deep under Earth 's surface are both thermophilic and barophilic .
Extremophile	4	
Extremophile	4	
Template:Pokedex	0	This template calls on and as such is meant to be used within tags .
Template:Pokedex	0	There are only two unnamed parameters , the color of the game being referenced -LRB- Red , LeafGreen , Pearl -RRB- , and the relevant quote from the pokedex .
Template:Pokedex	0	This template is meant to ensure all possible fields are always accurately filled in .
Template:Pokedex	0	In the case where the pokedex info is duplicated across multiple games , use any game .
Template:Pokedex	1	The first parameter is not case-sensitive so FireRed = firered = FiRerED .
Meowth	0	Meowth is a PokÃ mon species in Nintendo 's PokÃ mon series .
Meowth	0	Meowth first shows in the video games PokÃ mon Red and Blue .
Meowth	0	Meowth is one of the most popular PokÃ mon , because of an individual Meowth 's role in the PokÃ mon anime series .
Meowth	0	This Meowth , owned by Team Rocket , is one of the few PokÃ mon who can speak in human language .
Meowth	1	Meowth has a cat-like design , with cream-colored fur , and has brown paws and tail tip .
Meowth	1	It has whiskers , black-and-brown ears , and a gold coin on its head .
Meowth	1	Meowth is spends most of the daytime sleeping and walks the city streets at night .
Meowth	1	They put their claws back into their paws so they can move without noise and not leave footprints .
Meowth	1	Meowth loves round objects , as well as shiny things .
Meowth	1	The item it loves collecting the most are coins since they are both round and shiny .
Meowth	1	Meowth collects them and keeps them in its nest .
Meowth	1	Murkrow , a bird PokÃ mon , also likes coins and steals them from Meowth .
Meowth	2	Meowth appears as a wild PokÃ mon in many versions of the games .
Meowth	2	Meowth is one of the characters in the PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon games .
Meowth	2	Meowth is also seen in the Nintendo 64 game PokÃ mon Snap , the Nintendo GameCube game PokÃ mon Channel , and many others .
Meowth	2	Meowth is seen in the Super Smash Bros. series as a PokÃ mon used with a PokÃ Ball item , and uses its move `` Pay Day '' and throws coins at players .
Meowth	3	Meowth has made an appearance in almost every episode in the anime because one is owned by Team Rocket agents Jessie and James , the show 's main antagonists .
Meowth	3	He first lived in the city , and tried to impress a female Meowth named Meowzie by learning to walk on two legs and speak human language .
Meowth	3	Instead of being impressed , she told him he was a freak , so Meowth joined Team Rocket .
Meowth	3	Meowth was cloned in PokÃ mon : The First Movie , but his clone could not talk or walk on two legs , because Meowth needed to learn how to do this .
Meowth	3	The Meowth clone is shown again in PokÃ mon : Mewtwo Returns .
Meowth	3	A trainer named Tyson owns a Meowth , which beat Ash 's Pikachu a the Hoenn PokÃ mon League .
Meowth	3	This Meowth was dressed up like Puss in Boots .
Meowth	4	In the PokÃ mon Adventures manga , Meowth 's first appearance is a cameo in the first chapter as one of the PokÃ mon that escapes from Professor Oak 's Laboratory .
Meowth	4	Meowth has appeared in the PokÃ mon Trading Card Game first in the Jungle series .
Meowth	4	A special Meowth card was given when buying the PokÃ mon Trading Card Video Game .
Meowth	4	In an open forum interview with ABC News , PokÃ mon anime director Masakazu Kubo noted Meowth as his favorite PokÃ mon , saying that while not a major PokÃ mon in the games , a Meowth is in the anime .
Meowth	5	Team Rocket 's Meowth ranked fourth on Game Daily 's top 10 list of Nintendo characters that deserve their own games , describing him as `` adorable '' and explaining that his intelligence and ability to speak gave writers more depth than other PokÃ mon would .
Meowth	5	IGN stated that without the anime , the character would not have been as famous , further describing it as `` probably the funniest part of the show '' .
Meowth	5	However , another editor stated it was also popular amongst people who have never seen the anime due to being a feline .
Meowth	5	IGN also said that Meowth would make a good choice as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. .
Meowth	5	Brawl `` if Brawl 's developers really wanted much more representation for PokÃ mon as a franchise '' also stating `` it would be fun to face him in battle as a real fighter , just to be able to send him `` blasting off again , '' referencing Team Rocket 's Meowth GamesRadar described Meowth as `` not all that useful '' , and questioned if the PokÃ mon would have stood out if it were not for its portrayal in the anime .
Seal of Alabama	0	The Great Seal of the State of Alabama is the state seal of the U.S. state of Alabama .
Seal of Alabama	0	It was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb , the governor of the `` Alabama Territory '' and the subsequent first governor of the state .
Seal of Alabama	0	When Alabama became a state in 1819 , the state legislature got the design as the official state seal .
Seal of Alabama	0	The seal prominently has a map showing one of the state 's most valuable resourcesâ '' its major rivers .
Seal of Alabama	0	Bibb 's design served as the official seal until 1868 , when it was replaced by a controversial design having on it an eagle holding in its beak a banner that read `` Here We Rest . ''
Seal of Alabama	0	The legislature and Governor Frank M. Dixon restored Bibb 's original design in 1939 , and it has remained unchanged since .
Modular origami	0	Modular origami -LRB- also called unit origami -RRB- is a type of paperfolding that uses many sheets of paper .
Modular origami	0	Modular origami is used to make large structures that can not be made with one sheet of paper .
Modular origami	0	Many sheets of paper are folded in identical shapes , and they are then put together by inserting flaps into pockets .
Modular origami	1	The first modular origami model comes from a 1734 Japanese book by Hayato Ohoka called Ranma Zushiki .
Modular origami	1	The book has pictures of many traditional origami models , and one is a modular cube called tamatebako .
Modular origami	1	Tamatebako is a Japanese word meaning `` magic treasure box '' , and it is called this because the box can be opened on any side .
Modular origami	1	Another traditional model , kusudamas , are balls of folded paper flowers .
Modular origami	1	They are often hung as decorations using string or thread .
University of Missouri	0	The University of Missouri -LRB- often shortened to MU -RRB- is a public university in Columbia , Missouri , in the United States that was started in 1839 .
University of Missouri	0	It has about 31,000 students .
University of Missouri	1	Missouri 's athletics teams are called the Tigers .
University of Missouri	1	Missouri has 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
University of Missouri	2	There are more than 280 degree programs at the University of Missouri .
University of Missouri	2	The university 's well known school of journalism is the oldest university journalism program in the United States .
Saltasaurus	0	Saltasaurus was a large plant-eating dinosaur with an elongated neck and bony armored plates on its body .
Saltasaurus	0	It was a titanosaurid sauropod that lived during the late Cretaceous Period , about 83 to 79 million years ago .
Saltasaurus	0	Fossils have been found in Argentina .
Saltasaurus	1	Saltasaurus was named by paleontologists J. Bonaparte and J. Powell in 1980 .
Saltasaurus	1	Salta is the name of the Northwestern Argentinian Province where fossils were found .
Saltasaurus	1	They include : a few oval and circular armored plates , hundreds of bumps which covered its back -LRB- roughly 1\/4 inch = 6-7 mm in diameter -RRB- , and several incomplete skeletons , including some vertebrae , limb bones , and jaws .
Fiddler crab	0	A fiddler crab , also called a calling crab , is a land crab that lives in mud or sand flats near the beach .
Fiddler crab	0	The reason this crab is called a fiddler crab is because it holds its large cheliped in front of its body and moves it back and forth as if it is playing a fiddle .
Fiddler crab	1	The male fiddler crab has one huge cheliped and another smaller cheliped .
Fiddler crab	1	Sometimes it 's the right cheliped that 's the big one and sometimes it 's the left .
Fiddler crab	1	This huge cheliped is so large that it is sometimes bigger than the whole crab .
Fiddler crab	1	It is this cheliped they wave back and forth .
Fiddler crab	2	The fiddler crab eats by first opening its mouth , then using its maxillipeds -LRB- a part of its mouth -RRB- , it scoops in a small amount of mud or sand , depending on where it lives .
Fiddler crab	2	Then , it uses its other mouthparts to scrape any food matter -LRB- algae , decaying animals or plants -RRB- it can from the dirt it has just put into its mouth .
Fiddler crab	2	After this , it forms the mud or sand into a little pellet , which is called a feeding pellet .
Fiddler crab	2	It then drops the feeding pellet and starts all over again .
Fiddler crab	3	The reason the male fiddler crab has such a big claw is to attract females .
Fiddler crab	3	Every two weeks during the summer , male fiddler crabs build little round burrow , which are deeper and better than the ones they usually build .
Fiddler crab	3	The crabs guard these burrows fierce .
Fiddler crab	3	Where there are lots of fiddler crabs , there are usually hundreds of these little burrows all lined up only a few inches apart .
Fiddler crab	3	Each male fiddler crab stands out in front of his burrow waiting for the females to return from eating .
Fiddler crab	3	The females then walk around looking at the different burrows .
Fiddler crab	3	As they walk past , the males wave their big chelipeds back and forth .
Fiddler crab	3	If a female likes a male or burrow , she will stop and stare .
Fiddler crab	3	Then the male begins waving his cheliped wildly .
Fiddler crab	3	Sometimes the female will run away .
Fiddler crab	3	However , if she stays , the male will run between her and the burrow , back and forth , again and again .
Fiddler crab	3	If she has still not run away , she will come closer to the burrow .
Fiddler crab	3	Then the male will enter the burrow a little and start drumming against the side of the tunnel with his cheliped .
Fiddler crab	3	If the female likes what she hears , she will go down into the burrow , and they will mate .
Night	0	Night or nighttime is the time when the sun is not in the sky .
Night	0	The opposite of night is day .
Night	0	The start and end times of night are different in different places .
Night	0	It varies on season , latitude , longitude and timezone .
Night	0	In popular culture , night is often thought of as a symbol of evil , possibly because of the fear of the dark .
Bureau of Economic Analysis	0	The Bureau of Economic Analysis -LRB- BEA -RRB- is an agency in the `` United States Department of Commerce '' that has economic statistics like the gross domestic product of the United States .
Bureau of Economic Analysis	0	Its stated mission is to `` promote a better understanding of the U.S. economy by having the most timely , relevant , and accurate economic data in an objective and cost-effective manner . ''
Flag of Washington	0	The Flag of Washington has the state seal -LRB- which has an image of George Washington -RRB- on a field of dark green with gold fringe being optional .
Flag of Washington	0	It is the only U.S. state flag with a field of green as well as the only state flag with the image of an American president .
Back at the Barnyard	0	Back at the Barnyard is a cartoon which is a spinoff form the Barnyard movie .
Back at the Barnyard	0	It began airing on September 2007 .
Back at the Barnyard	1	In March 2008 , Nick renewed Back at the Barnyard for a second season of 20 episodes and two holiday themed specials .
Back at the Barnyard	1	The new season premiered on October 24 , 2008 , part of `` Some Like It Snotty Week '' , which became the first 30-minute episode called , `` Some Like it Snotty '' .
Back at the Barnyard	1	A brand new Barnyard movie aired on November 29 , 2008 , which is the third day of the second `` Super Stuffed Nicktoons Weekend '' .
Back at the Barnyard	1	Four new episodes aired from January 20-23 , 2009 part of `` Battle of the Barnyard Week '' .
Back at the Barnyard	1	Five more new episodes aired from February 23-27 , 2009 part of `` Animal Invasion '' week , followed by five new episodes aired from May 18-22 , 2009 part of an `` Barnyard Bizarro Week '' .
Back at the Barnyard	1	Another quintet new episodes aired June 29 - July 3 , 2009 part of `` Battle of the Barnyard 2 week '' .
Robert J. Lang	0	This article is about the American paperfolder .
Robert J. Lang	0	For the Czech hockey player , see Robert Lang .
Robert J. Lang	1	Robert J. Lang -LRB- born May 4 , 1961 -RRB- is an American physicist known for his contributions to the art of origami .
Robert J. Lang	2	Lang started his career in origami forty years ago , and many think he is now one of the world 's best paperfolders .
Robert J. Lang	2	He travels often , giving lectures about how origami is related to other topics , like science , mathematics , and technology .
Robert J. Lang	2	Lang is also the author of nine books , and has written articles in several origami magazines .
Robert J. Lang	2	He has found many uses of origami in real life situations , like airbag design and an expandable space telescope .
Robert J. Lang	3	Before being a professional origamist , Lang had many different jobs .
Robert J. Lang	3	He was a physicist , engineer , and research and development manager in chemistry .
Robert J. Lang	3	Lang has helped to write 80 publications , and has over 50 patents .
Robert J. Lang	4	Lang was born on May 4th , 1961 in Dayton , Ohio , but he grew up outside Atlanta , Georgia .
Robert J. Lang	4	He was first introduced to origami when he was six years old .
Robert J. Lang	4	Lang was very good at math and math class bored him , so his teacher gave him an origami book to keep him entertained .
Robert J. Lang	4	He quickly folded the models in the book , and then folded models in many other books .
Robert J. Lang	4	In his early teens , Lang began folding his own models , and he drew diagrams on how to make them .
Robert J. Lang	5	Lang went to college at Caltech , The California Institute of Technology , where he learned electrical engineering .
Robert J. Lang	5	He found college very hard , and often folded origami as a distraction from college life .
Robert J. Lang	5	Lang was afraid to tell people about his hobby , and he was even `` a little embarrassed about it . ''
Robert J. Lang	5	For a long time , Lang did n't know any other origamists .
Robert J. Lang	5	He graduated from Caltech with a Ph. D. in physics , and later he graduated from Stanford University with a master 's degree in electrical engineering .
Robert J. Lang	6	While in college , Lang noticed the name and address of the Origami Center of America , and he soon became friends with other experienced paperfolders , including Michael LaFosse , John Montroll , Joseph Wu , and Paul Jackson .
Robert J. Lang	6	They inspired Lang with their pretty and complex models , and he soon created new models ; he designed a hermit crab , an ant , a skunk , and many other others .
Robert J. Lang	6	Soon afterwards , he took a trip to Germany , where he was fascinated by their beautiful cuckoo clocks .
Robert J. Lang	6	They inspired him to make origami clocks , which impressed many paperfolders .
Robert J. Lang	6	Soon after completing his first origami clock , Lang began a job at NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory .
Robert J. Lang	7	In 2000 , Lang decided to quit his job and begin a career in origami .
Lent	0	Lent , in the Christian tradition , is the period of nearly five weeks before Easter .
Lent	1	Lent is a time in which Christians are supposed to be quiet and thoughtful , preparing themselves for Easter .
Lent	1	They should pray a lot , give money to charities and give up some of the things they might otherwise do for pleasure .
Lent	1	The period of Lent ends at Easter , which is a time of great celebration as the Christians think of how Jesus had died on the cross but then rose again from the dead .
Lent	2	Lent is traditionally supposed to be forty days long , because the Bible says that Jesus spent forty days in the wilderness , in preparation for his death and resurrection .
Lent	3	Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and finishes at the Ninth Hour of Holy Thursday -LRB- 44 days in the Catholic Church -RRB- or on Holy Saturday -LRB- 46 days -RRB- in the The Anglican Catholic Church .
Lent	4	Churches in the Byzantine tradition -LRB- e.g. Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholics -RRB- count the days of Lent differently .
Lent	4	There are also different local traditions in the Oriental Orthodox church .
Lent	5	Lent is traditionally a time for fasting -LRB- not eating much -RRB- .
Lent	5	This tradition was useful because it was a time when food which had been kept for the winter had to be eaten up before it went bad .
Lent	5	Many Roman Catholics do not eat meat other than fish on Fridays during Lent .
Lent	6	The word `` lent '' came from the Anglo-Saxon lencten meaning `` Spring -LRB- season -RRB- '' .
Lent	6	The Dutch word for spring is `` Lente '' and the Old German word is `` Lenz '' .
Oskar Schindler	0	Oskar Schindler -LRB- April 28 1908 â `` October 9 1974 -RRB- was a Sudeten German industrialist .
Oskar Schindler	0	He saved almost 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by making them work his enamelware and ammunitions factories , which were in what is known today as Poland and the Czech Republic .
Oskar Schindler	0	He is the subject of the novel Schindler 's Ark , and the film based on it , Schindler 's List .
Donna Karan	0	Donna Karan -LRB- born October 2 , 1948 as Donna Ivy Faske -RRB- is an American fashion designer and the creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing labels .
Wisteria	0	Wisteria is a type of plant .
Wisteria	0	It is a climbing shrub with blue\/lilac flowers .
Moment magnitude scale	0	The Moment Magnitude scale is a way to measure the power of earthquakes .
Moment magnitude scale	0	The higher the number , the bigger the earthquake .
Moment magnitude scale	0	It is the energy of the earthquake at the moment it happens .
Moment magnitude scale	0	It is similar to the Richter scale .
Moment magnitude scale	1	The scale is a logarithmic , with a base of ten , like the Richter scale .
Basic English	0	Basic English -LRB- British American Scientific International Commercial -RRB- is a constructed -LRB- made-up -RRB- language to explain complex thoughts with 850 basic English words chosen by Charles Kay Ogden .
Basic English	1	The word use of Basic English is much simpler and more regular than that of full English .
Basic English	1	Not all the meanings of each word are allowed .
Basic English	2	Ogden 's rules of grammar for Basic English help people use the 850 words to talk about things and events normally .
Preston Wamsley	0	Preston Maki Wamsley -LRB- born April 29 , 1986 -RRB- is an American television actor .
Preston Wamsley	1	Wamsley is best known for his recurring role as `` Ronnie Wilson '' on the late 1990s sitcom , The Hughleys .
Preston Wamsley	1	Wamsley has also made appearances on other sitcoms including My Wife and Kids , The Nanny , and Beyond Belief : Fact or Fiction .
Preston Wamsley	1	He is currently trying to break back into the acting industry vicariously through hiphop music , as he feels his name is mentioned in the albums of several major recording artists such as Snoop Dogg , or Twista .
Preston Wamsley	1	He once said `` Aint no thang but a chicken wang '' on ABC , after being called ` black ' by John Henton , and also `` ebony JR. '' by DL Hughley , although he is Irish , but portrayed a Jewish neighbor on the television series The Hughleys .
Fork-tailed Woodnymph	0	The Fork-tailed Woodnymph -LRB- Thalurania furcata -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Fork-tailed Woodnymph	0	It is found in Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Trinidad and Tobago , and Venezuela .
Fork-tailed Woodnymph	0	Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests , subtropical or tropical moist montane forests , and heavily degraded former forest .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake centred near LÃ ogÃ cents ne , about 25 k west of Port-au-Prince , the capital of Haiti .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	It happened at 16:53:10 local time -LRB- 21:53:10 UTC -RRB- on Tuesday , 12 January 2010 .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	The earthquake occurred at a depth of 13 k. The United States Geological Survey recorded a series of , at least , 33 aftershocks .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	Fourteen of them had magnitudes between 5.0 and 5.9 .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	Scientists predict these to continue for at least two weeks after the first event .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	The International Red Cross estimated that about three million people were affected , and the Haitian Interior Minister believes that up to 200,000 have died as a result of the disaster , exceeding earlier Red Cross estimates of 45,000 â `` 50,000 .
2010 Haiti earthquake	0	Several prominent public figures are within the dead .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	The earthquake caused major damage to Port-au-Prince .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	Most major landmarks were significantly damaged or destroyed , including the Presidential Palace , the National Assembly building , the Port-au-Prince Cathedral , and the main jail .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	The current president of Haiti , RenÃ PrÃ val survived .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	Most hospitals in the area were destroyed , which makes the situation worse .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	The United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- reported that the headquarters of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti -LRB- MINUSTAH -RRB- , located in the capital , had collapsed and that the Mission 's Chief , HÃ di Annabi , his deputy , and the acting police commissioner were confirmed dead .
2010 Haiti earthquake	1	Elisabeth Byrs of the UN called it the worst disaster the United Nations has experienced because the organizational structures of the UN in Haiti and the Haitian government were destroyed .
2010 Haiti earthquake	2	Appeals for aid were issued by the International Red Cross , the Salvation Army , the United Nations and president RenÃ PrÃ val .
2010 Haiti earthquake	2	Raymond Joseph , Haiti 's ambassador to the United States , and his nephew , singer Wyclef Jean , who was called upon by PrÃ val to become a `` roving ambassador '' for Haiti , have also pleaded for donations .
2010 Haiti earthquake	3	Many countries have responded to the appeals and started fund-raising efforts , as well as sending search and rescue teams .
2010 Haiti earthquake	3	The nearby Dominican Republic was the first country to give aid to Haiti , easing tensions that have existed between the two countries since the 19th century .
2010 Haiti earthquake	4	Haiti is on the Caribbean plate and North America plate border which has been locked for about 200 years so huge stress had been built up and the energy was released in earthquake .
RÃ¶dermark	0	RÃ dermark is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
RÃ¶dermark	1	RÃ dermark lies in the Rhine Main area 35 km southeast of Frankfurt .
RÃ¶dermark	1	The whole area of the town is 29.99 km2 large and it lies 142 m above sea level .
RÃ¶dermark	1	It is a plain area with nearly no hills .
RÃ¶dermark	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
RÃ¶dermark	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
RÃ¶dermark	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
RÃ¶dermark	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
RÃ¶dermark	3	The town consists out of the 2 former independent villages Ober-Roden and Urberach .
RÃ¶dermark	3	On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the municipality of RÃ dermark .
RÃ¶dermark	3	On 23 August 1980 the town privileges were given to the municipality .
RÃ¶dermark	4	The city has 5 urban districts .
RÃ¶dermark	4	These are Ober-Roden , Urberach , Waldacker , Messenhausen and Buhlau .
RÃ¶dermark	5	The ending - roden is a hint to the former landscape .
RÃ¶dermark	5	The German verb roden means cutting down trees to cultivate land .
RÃ¶dermark	6	RÃ dermark has 27,858 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
RÃ¶dermark	6	10.7 % of the people living here are from foreign countries .
RÃ¶dermark	7	The climate of the town is mild .
RÃ¶dermark	7	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
RÃ¶dermark	8	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
RÃ¶dermark	8	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- .
RÃ¶dermark	8	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
RÃ¶dermark	8	In former times mostly every village had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
RÃ¶dermark	8	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and mostly it is no longer the dialect they speak but a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
RÃ¶dermark	9	The first settlements were build in the 8th century .
RÃ¶dermark	9	At that time their names were written down in documents .
RÃ¶dermark	10	Formerly the people in the RÃ dermark area were farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
RÃ¶dermark	10	Every family had land to grow their food .
RÃ¶dermark	10	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
RÃ¶dermark	10	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
RÃ¶dermark	10	With the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical processing .
RÃ¶dermark	10	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
RÃ¶dermark	10	This increased living conditions partly .
The Pirate Bay	0	The Pirate Bay -LRB- shortname : TPB -RRB- is a Swedish website that indexes Bit Torrent files .
The Pirate Bay	0	It was created by Gottfrid Svartholm , Fredrik Neij and Peter Sunde .
The Pirate Bay	0	The Pirate Bay is ranked as the 99th most popular website by Alexa .
The Pirate Bay	0	The Pirate Bay had to face many lawsuits and a raid in relation to copyright violations .
Heusenstamm	0	Heusenstamm is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Heusenstamm	1	Heusenstamm lies in the rhein main region 20 km southeast of Frankfurt .
Heusenstamm	1	The whole area of the town is 19,03 km2 large and lies 130 m above sea level .
Heusenstamm	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Heusenstamm	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Heusenstamm	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Heusenstamm	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Heusenstamm	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Heusenstamm	3	The city consists out of 2 urban districts , the town of Heusenstamm and the former independent village , RembrÃ 1\/4 cken , which became on 1th of January 1977 part of Heusenstamm .
Heusenstamm	4	Heusenstamm has 18,227 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Heusenstamm	5	The climate of the town is mild .
Heusenstamm	5	There is less rain than in other parts of germany .
Heusenstamm	6	The local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Heusenstamm	6	It is spoken in the south of Hesse , named hessisch .
Heusenstamm	6	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Heusenstamm	6	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Heusenstamm	6	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Heusenstamm	6	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Heusenstamm	7	In the 13th century the names of Heusenstamm and RembrÃ 1\/4 cken were written down in documents for the first time .
Heusenstamm	8	Formerly the people in the Heusenstamm area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Heusenstamm	8	Every family had land to grow their food .
Heusenstamm	8	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Heusenstamm	8	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Heusenstamm	8	With the industrial revolution the rhein main region got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical processing .
Heusenstamm	8	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Heusenstamm	8	This increased living conditions partly .
Catherine of Alexandria	0	Saint Catherine of Alexandria , also known as Saint Catherine of the Wheel and The Great Martyr Saint Catherine -LRB- Greek ' -RRB- is a Christian saint and martyr .
Catherine of Alexandria	0	She is believed to have been a well-known scholar in the 4th century .
Catherine of Alexandria	0	In the 15th century it was claimed she had spoken to Joan of Arc .
Catherine of Alexandria	0	The Orthodox Church venerates her as a `` great martyr '' , and in the Catholic Church she is traditionally revered as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers .
Catherine of Alexandria	1	Catherine was the daughter of Costus , a pagan governor of Alexandria .
Catherine of Alexandria	1	She announced to her parents that she would only marry someone who was more beautiful , intelligent and wealthy than herself .
Catherine of Alexandria	1	In addition , that person needed to have a better social status than she had .
Catherine of Alexandria	1	Eventually , she discovered Christ .
Catherine of Alexandria	1	`` His beauty was more radiant than the shining of the sun , His wisdom governed all creation , His riches were spread throughout all the world . ''
Catherine of Alexandria	2	She was a martyr , because she died for her beliefs in God .
Catherine of Alexandria	2	According to legend , she was supposed to die on a breaking wheel , but the wheel broke as soon as she touched it , so her head was cut off instead .
Catherine of Alexandria	2	Because of this , her main symbol is the spiked wheel , which is known as a Catherine wheel .
Catherine of Alexandria	2	The Catholic Church of St. Catherine , one of the first Catholic churches built in Russia , were named after her . .
Andros	0	Andros is an island of Greece and is a second biggest island of Cyclades group .
Andros	0	It is located in the north-west of Cyclades group near Euboea island .
Andros	0	Its total area is 380 square meter and its population is 10,009 inhabitants according to 2001 Greek census .
Andros	0	The biggest town of Andros is Andros city .
Andros	1	Andros is mountainous island with gorges and cliffs which ends up to sea .
Andros	1	The vegetation of island concludes many flowers , bushes and few trees mainly in the center of island .
Andros	1	The island has many beautiful beaches and beautiful landscape and thanks to these the island is popular for tourists .
Dietzenbach	0	Dietzenbach is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Dietzenbach	0	The town is also the capital of the Offenbach Rural District -LRB- Landkreis Offenbach -RRB-
Dietzenbach	1	Dietzenbach is located in the Rhine-Main area 25 km southeast of Frankfurt .
Dietzenbach	1	The whole area of the town is 21,67 km2 large and it lies 135 m above sea level .
Dietzenbach	1	It is a plain area with nearly no hills .
Dietzenbach	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Dietzenbach	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Dietzenbach	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Dietzenbach	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Dietzenbach	3	The city consists out of the urban districts Neue Stadtmitte , Spessartviertel , Altstadt , Steinberg , Hexenberg and Wingertsberg .
Dietzenbach	4	Dietzenbach has 33,067 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Dietzenbach	4	About 30 % of the people living here are from foreign countries .
Dietzenbach	4	They come from many different nations .
Dietzenbach	5	The climate of the town is mild .
Dietzenbach	5	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Dietzenbach	6	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Dietzenbach	6	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- and is spoken in the south of Hesse .
Dietzenbach	6	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Dietzenbach	6	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Dietzenbach	6	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Dietzenbach	6	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Dietzenbach	7	In the 13th century the name of Dietzenbach was written down in a document for the first time .
Dietzenbach	8	Formerly the people in the Dietzenbach area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Dietzenbach	8	Every family had land to grow their food .
Dietzenbach	8	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Dietzenbach	8	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Dietzenbach	8	With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working , leather manufacturing and chemical processing .
Dietzenbach	8	Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Dietzenbach	8	This increased living conditions partly .
Octet rule	0	The Octet rule is a general rule of thumb that applies to most atoms .
Octet rule	0	Basically , it states that every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electron shell .
Octet rule	1	According to the Bohr model , an atom consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons orbited by a number of electrons .
Octet rule	1	In an ordinary atom , the number of electrons equals the number of protons .
Octet rule	1	If it has more or fewer electrons , it is an ion .
Octet rule	1	In addition , the electrons orbit in electron shells .
Octet rule	1	Each shell can only contain a certain number of electrons before new electrons must migrate to the next shell or `` energy level . ''
Octet rule	1	Starting with the third energy level , however , electrons sometimes move up a level even before the current one is full .
Octet rule	2	Every atom 's tries to have 8 electrons in its outermost -LRB- or valence -RRB- shell .
Octet rule	2	This may require them to give up , share , or take electrons .
Octet rule	2	As stated above , the number of electrons normally equals the number of protons .
Octet rule	2	This means that some atoms are `` happier '' than others .
Octet rule	2	For example , neon , as with other noble gases naturally has 8 valence electrons .
Octet rule	2	-LRB- 10 total - 2 in the 1st energy level = 8 in the 2nd -RRB- Not surprisingly , neon hardly ever reacts with anything .
Octet rule	2	-LRB- Neon lights require high voltages to work . -RRB-
Octet rule	2	By contrast , the atoms in the Alkaline metals column , such as sodium , have one valence electron , with a layer containing 8 electrons in the shell below .
Octet rule	2	That means that if sodium only has to give up that one electron in order to complete the octet rule , and does so if given the chance .
Octet rule	2	This is why sodium is so chemically reactive .
Dreieich	0	Dreieich is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Dreieich	1	Dreieich lies in the Rhine Main area .
Dreieich	1	Its northern urban district Sprendlingen lies 10 km south of Frankfurt .
Dreieich	1	In the south it touches the City of Darmstadt .
Dreieich	1	The whole area of the town is 53.33 km2 large and it lies 140 m above sea level .
Dreieich	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Dreieich	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Dreieich	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Dreieich	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Dreieich	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Dreieich	3	The city consists out of the town Dreieichenhain and the 4 former independent villages Buchschlag , GÃ tzenhain , Offenthal and Sprendlingen , all now urban districts of Dreieich .
Dreieich	3	On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the City of Dreieich .
Dreieich	4	The name Dreieich means three oaks .
Dreieich	4	This is a hint to the former landscape .
Dreieich	4	In the Middle Ages the Dreieich area was a huge forest with a lot of wild animals , where only the emperor had the right of hunting .
Dreieich	5	Dreieich has 40,432 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Dreieich	6	The climate of the town is mild .
Dreieich	6	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Dreieich	7	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Dreieich	7	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- .
Dreieich	7	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Dreieich	7	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Dreieich	7	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Dreieich	7	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Dreieich	8	In the 9th century the names of Sprendlingen and Offenthal were written down in documents for the first time .
Dreieich	8	But people think , that especially Sprendlingen is much older because of its name .
Dreieich	8	They say the name was given by the Alamanni , a band of west germanic tribes -LRB- see also : germanic peoples -RRB- , which had settled in the area a long time before .
Dreieich	9	Formerly the people in the Dreieich area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Dreieich	9	Every family had land to grow their food .
Dreieich	9	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Dreieich	9	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Dreieich	9	With the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical processing .
Dreieich	9	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Dreieich	9	This increased living conditions partly .
Pichilemu	0	Pichilemu -LRB- in Mapudungun : Small Forest -RRB- is a city and commune of the central zone -LRB- center part -RRB- of Chile .
Pichilemu	0	It is the capital of the Province of Cardenal Caro .
Pichilemu	1	The beach of Pichilemu is called one of the best beaches in the world for surfing .
Pichilemu	1	The most famous beach in Pichilemu is Punta de Lobos , where competitions are commonly made .
Pichilemu	1	The city has become a beach resort .
Pichilemu	2	Promoucaes were the first people that populated Pichilemu .
Pichilemu	2	They were hunter gatherers and fishermen .
Pichilemu	3	In 1887 , President JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda decreed Pichilemu as a minor dock .
Pichilemu	4	JosÃ Toribio Medina did his first archeological investigations in Pichilemu , and he published in 1908 Los Restos IndÃ genas de Pichilemu .
Pichilemu	4	He said there that Pedro de Valdivia gave land in what is now central Chile to Juan GÃ mez de Almagro on February 24 , 1544 .
Pichilemu	4	Pichilemu was between the areas of the Palloquierbico , Topocalma , and Gulaquien .
Pichilemu	5	The name Pichilemu comes from the MapudungÃ n words pichi -LRB- little -RRB- and lemu -LRB- forest -RRB- .
Pichilemu	6	Some of the first land owners of Pichilemu were the OrtÃ zar family .
Pichilemu	6	Daniel OrtÃ zar is known as one of the founders of the original village of Pichilemu .
Pichilemu	6	The family of OrtÃ zar Cuevas , from the San Antonio de Petrel Hacienda , made a mid-century maritime dock which was as a fishing port for some years .
Pichilemu	6	They also built homes along the dock on what is now OrtÃ zar Avenue .
Pichilemu	6	More recently , other large land owners are Pedro Pavez Polanco and the Hacienda of San Antonio de Petrel .
Pichilemu	6	In 1891 , during the Chilean Civil War , Daniel OrtÃ zar and the priest of Alcones were taken prisoners from Pichilemu through the dock .
Pichilemu	6	During the war , the dock was burned down .
Pichilemu	6	After the civil war , Pichilemu got its formal name and status .
Pichilemu	6	President Jorge Montt and his Minister , Manuel JosÃ IrarrÃ zabal , the city was officially established on December 22 , 1891 .
Pichilemu	7	Pichilemu has become the historic capital of the province called Cardenal Caro which is named for the first Chilean Catholic Church Cardinal .
Pichilemu	7	His father was the first mayor in the city .
Pichilemu	8	AgustÃ n Ross Edwards was a Chilean writer , Member of Parliament , minister and politician .
Pichilemu	8	Ross was very rich and based on his European background , he bought a 300-hectare piece of land and named it `` La Posada '' , or Petren Fund , in 1885 .
Pichilemu	8	Ross designed an urban place of high environmental value and landscape , turning `` La Posada '' into a hotel -LRB- Great Hotel Pichilemu , later Hotel Ross , or Ross Hotel -RRB- , and building a casino , embankments , stone walls , a balcony facing the beach .
Pichilemu	8	Additionally , he built a park and a forest of more than 10 hectares .
Pichilemu	8	AgustÃ n Ross turned Pichilemu into a summer resort town for the people from Santiago .
Pichilemu	8	Some of his buildings were named National Monuments .
Pichilemu	9	Pichilemu is located 126 k west of San Fernando , Chile and just east of the Pacific Ocean .
Pichilemu	9	It is around a three-hour drive to the Andes Mountains .
Pichilemu	9	It is also near the coastal mountain range .
Pichilemu	10	Even though most of the forest areas around Pichilemu are covered in Pine and Eucalyptus trees , a native forest -LRB- now Municipal Forest -RRB- is still there It contains species such as Litres , Quillayes , Boldos , Espinos and Peumos .
Pichilemu	11	Pichilemu borders Litueche to the north , Paredones to the south , MarchigÃ 1\/4 e and Pumanque to the east , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .
Pichilemu	12	In the 17th century , Pichilemu had 1,468 inhabitants .
Pichilemu	12	In 1787 , Pichilemu had 1,688 inhabitants .
Pichilemu	12	In 1907 , Pichilemu had 7,787 inhabitants .
Pichilemu	12	However , the city 's population progressively decreased ; in 1920 , it was 7,424 ; in 1930 , it was 6,929 , and in 1940 , it was 6,570 .
Pichilemu	12	In 1952 , the city 's population increased to 7,150 inhabitants ; in 1992 , that figure had increased to 10,510 .
Pichilemu	12	As of the 2002 census , 12,392 people reside in the town .
Pichilemu	12	The census recorded that 9,459 people -LRB- 76.3 % -RRB- are from urban places of the city , and 2,933 people -LRB- 23.7 % -RRB- are from rural places of the city , there are 6,440 -LRB- 52.0 % -RRB- men and 5,952 -LRB- 48.0 % -RRB- women .
Pichilemu	12	The area of Pichilemu is 9.70 k .
Pichilemu	12	According to the CASEN 2002 census , 544 inhabitants -LRB- 4.4 % -RRB- of the population of Pichilemu live in extreme poverty compared to the average in the greater Region of O'Higgins of 4.5 % , and 1,946 inhabitants -LRB- 15.7 % -RRB- live in mild poverty , compared to the regional average of 16.1 % .
Pichilemu	13	Pichilemu , along with the communes of Placilla , Nancagua , ChÃ pica , Santa Cruz , Pumanque , Palmilla , Peralillo , Navidad , Lolol , Litueche , La Estrella , Chile , Marchihue and Paredones , is part of the Electoral District NÂ 35 and belongs to the 9th Senatorial Constituency -LRB- O'Higgins -RRB- of the electoral division of Chile .
Pichilemu	14	The current Mayor of Pichilemu is Roberto CÃ rdova .
Pichilemu	14	The last popularly-elected mayor was Marcelo Cabrera , elected in 2008 with 42.08 % of the vote , who served from May 2009 to August 2009 due to legal action .
Pichilemu	14	The municipal council selected CÃ rdova as the new mayor on September 9 , 2009 , almost a year after the municipal elections .
Pichilemu	14	The current councilors are Aldo Polanco Contreras , Andrea Aranda Escudero , Viviana Parraguez Ulloa , Juan Cornejo Vargas and Marta UrzÃ a PÃ a .
Pichilemu	15	Surfing is one of the tourist attractions , particularly at Punta de Lobos .
Pichilemu	15	According to travel guide Fodor 's ,
Pichilemu	16	Every October and December the International Championship of Surf takes place at La Puntilla Beach .
Pichilemu	16	Punta de Lobos hosts the Campeonato Nacional de Surf each summer .
Pichilemu	17	Pichilemu has many dark sand beaches .
Pichilemu	17	The water is cool year-round , though many tourists choose to swim during the summer months .
Pichilemu	17	Bodyboarding , surfing , windsurfing , and kitesurfing can be practiced .
Pichilemu	18	The beach that is farthest north is San Antonio Beach or Main Beach , which is found in front of the Ross Park .
Pichilemu	18	It is known for good surfing .
Pichilemu	19	Las Terrazas Beach is the busiest beach during the summer .
Pichilemu	19	Many surf schools , La Ola Perfecta and Lobos del PacÃ fico , are found near the beach , as is the Caleta de Pescadores , where fisherman sell their fish .
Pichilemu	19	found at the south of the town and around the other side of the Puntilla , the Infiernillo Beach is found .
Pichilemu	19	It is used for fishing .
Pichilemu	19	At the south of Infiernillo , Playa Hermosa is found , which is great for walking and fishing .
Pichilemu	20	Further south , 6 k from Pichilemu , Punta de Lobos is found .
Pichilemu	20	It is an increasingly popular destination for tourists and specially for surfers .
Pichilemu	20	Several surf contests are held there , including an international big-wave contest during the Chilean fall .
Pichilemu	20	The size of waves varies throughout the year , but large swells in fall and winter can reach heights of up to 50 feet -LRB- 15 metres -RRB- .
Pichilemu	20	It is widely considered one of the best beaches for surfing worldwide .
Queen of Sheba	0	Queen of Sheba , or , Queen Sheba is a queen who ruled over the ancient kingdom of Sheba , and comes out in the Bible and the Qur ` an .
Queen of Sheba	1	The Queen of Sheba appears in the Bible to King Solomon , because of the fame of his riches and wealth and wisdom .
Queen of Sheba	1	She comes , `` with a very great caravan - with camels carrying spices , large quantities of gold , and precious stones - she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that she had on her mind '' -LRB- 1 Kings 10:2 -RRB- .
Queen of Sheba	2	Solomon answered all the questions she asked ; returned her quizzes and riddles with wit and correct wisdom ; and was kind to her .
Queen of Sheba	2	Awed and astonished by all these things , she rewarded his achievements with `` 120 talents of gold , large quantities of spices , and precious stones .
Queen of Sheba	2	Never again were so many spices brought in as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon '' -LRB- 1 Kings 10:10 -RRB- , ad Solomon returned it by giving `` all she desired and asked for , besides what he had given her out of his royal bounty '' -LRB- 1 Kings 10:13 -RRB- .
Taqwa	0	Taqwa is an islam word which means to become more aware of Allah .
Cynodont	0	The Cynodonts are a sub-order of the Therapsida .
Cynodont	0	Cynodonts , one of the most diverse groups of therapsids , are named after their dog-like teeth .
Cynodont	1	The taxon includes modern mammals and their extinct close relatives , the Mammaliaformes .
Cynodont	2	The cynodonts lived in all continents , and their fossil record begins in the Upper Permian 256 million years ago .
Cynodont	3	The extinct members of the group were victims of the End-Triassic extinction event , but the line that led to the mammals survived .
Audi A3	0	The Audi A3 is a car produced by Audi since 1996 .
Audi A3	0	It is based on the Volkswagen Golf 's platform , and it is currenty in its Second Generation .
Kobe Bryant	0	Kobe Bryant -LRB- born -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association .
Kobe Bryant	0	Bryant plays as a shooting guard .
Kobe Bryant	0	During the 2005-2006 season , he scored 81 points in a game against the Toronto Raptors .
Kobe Bryant	1	Bryant has won five championship rings from 2000-2002 and again in 2009-2010 .
Kobe Bryant	2	He was awarded the Most Valuable Player in the 2007-08 NBA season after the Los Angeles Lakers went to the 2008 NBA Playoffs as the first seed in the Western Conference .
Kobe Bryant	3	In 2008 , he won a gold medal with the United States national team at the Olympics in Beijing .
Turks in Germany	0	The Turks in Germany are the largest ethnic minority in Germany .
Turks in Germany	0	The majority of these immigrants came from Turkey when Germany invited them to work as guest workers between 1960-70 due to labor shortages .
Babenhausen	0	Babenhausen is a town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Babenhausen	1	Babenhausen is located in the Rhine-Main area 35 km south east of Frankfurt .
Babenhausen	1	The whole area of the town is 66,87 km2 large and it lies 127 m above sea level .
Babenhausen	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Babenhausen	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Babenhausen	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Babenhausen	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Babenhausen	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Babenhausen	3	The city consists out of the town Babenhausen and the 5 former independent villages Hergershausen , Harpertshausen , Harreshausen , Sickenhofen and Langstadt .
Babenhausen	4	Babenhausen has 16,066 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Babenhausen	5	The climate of the town is mild .
Babenhausen	5	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Babenhausen	6	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Babenhausen	6	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- spoken in the south of Hesse .
Babenhausen	6	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Babenhausen	6	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Babenhausen	6	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Babenhausen	6	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Babenhausen	7	Babenhausen and the former villages are early places where people lived .
Babenhausen	7	In the time of the 7th to the 9th century new places to live got name endings like - hausen and - stadt .
Babenhausen	7	But the names of the places were not written down .
Babenhausen	8	In 1236 the name of Babenhausen was written down in a document for the first time .
Babenhausen	8	About 50 years later it got the town privileges -LRB- 1295 -RRB- .
Babenhausen	8	During the Thirty Years ' War the military made a lot of damages to the city .
Babenhausen	8	Many people died because of diseases and hunger -LRB- Bubonic plague -RRB- .
Babenhausen	9	Formerly the people in the Babenhausen area were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Babenhausen	9	Every family had land to grow their food .
Babenhausen	9	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Babenhausen	9	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Babenhausen	9	With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working , leather manufacturing and chemical processing .
Babenhausen	9	Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Babenhausen	9	This increased living conditions partly .
Babenhausen	10	In World War II Babenhausen was a central place for Russian soldiers , who where caught in the fights with the German .
Babenhausen	10	They lived here as war prisoners and had to work for the German people .
Babenhausen	10	After World War II it became a central place for Jewish people that were prisoners of the NAZI concentration camps .
Wikipedia:Other awards	0	As well as the barnstars , there are several other awards .
Wikipedia:Other awards	0	Barnstars are usually used for an editor who has been doing good work for a long time .
Wikipedia:Other awards	0	The following awards are more often given for a particular action or event .
Template:Tlsu	0	Essentially the same as for templates , but is for any page like .
Template:Tlsu	1	Example : gives .
Alamosaurus	0	Alamosaurus was a quadrupedal , plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 73 million to 65 million years ago .
Alamosaurus	0	It was a sauropod and a titanosaurid -LRB- it may have had some body armor -RRB- .
Alamosaurus	1	Alamosaurus was a long-necked , whip-tailed dinosaur .
Alamosaurus	1	It was about 69 feet -LRB- 21 m -RRB- long and weighed perhaps 33 tons -LRB- 30000 kg -RRB- .
Alamosaurus	1	Fossils have been found in New Mexico , Texas , and Utah .
Alamosaurus	1	Fossils include fragmentary skeletons -LRB- and no skulls -RRB- .
Template:GAMedal/doc	0	For fewer GA articles , suggested award is userbox : .
Computer Space	0	Computer Space is a video arcade game released in November 1971 by Nutting Associates .
Computer Space	0	It was created by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney , who would both later found Atari .
Iron	0	This article is about iron the metal .
Iron	0	For the tool called iron , see ironing .
Iron	1	Iron -LRB- Fe -RRB- is the most common metal on Earth .
Iron	1	It is element 26 , a transition metal in Group 8 .
Iron	1	Its symbol is Fe , from the Latin word for iron , Ferrum .
Iron	1	Its atomic number is 26 and its mass number is 55.85 .
Iron	2	It is used a lot because it is very strong and cheap .
Iron	2	Iron is the main thing used to make steel .
Iron	2	As iron is magnetic , it can be used to make a magnet .
Iron	3	Iron is a gray , silvery metal .
Iron	3	It is magnetic .
Iron	3	It is very strong , which is why it is used .
Iron	3	Pure iron is malleable , while steel -LRB- iron mixed with a little carbon -RRB- is stronger .
Iron	3	The more carbon there is in the iron , the stronger it is .
Iron	4	Iron is quite reactive .
Iron	4	It reacts with most acids like sulfuric acid .
Iron	4	It makes ferrous sulfate when reacted with sulfuric acid .
Iron	4	This reaction with sulfuric acid is used to clean metal .
Iron	5	Iron reacts with air and water to make rust .
Iron	5	The rust flakes off , making more iron rust .
Iron	5	Eventually , the whole piece of iron is rusted away .
Iron	5	Other metals like aluminum do not rust away .
Iron	6	Iron powder can react with sulfur to make iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide , a hard black solid .
Iron	6	Iron also reacts with the halogens to make iron -LRB- III -RRB- halides , like iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Iron	6	Iron reacts with the hydrohalic acids to make iron -LRB- II -RRB- halides like iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Iron	7	Iron in the groundAs compoundsUse in foodSafety = = Iron is toxic when large amounts are swallowed .
Iron	7	It can damage the body .
Iron	7	When too many vitamins that have iron in them are eaten , sickness happens .
Iron	7	There are chemicals that doctors have that can react with iron and stop it from poisoning people .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	Prime Minister 's Questions -LRB- PMQs -RRB- is a weekly event in the British Parliament .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	It is a chance for the Leader of the Opposition and other MPs to ask the Prime Minister questions .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	Until 1997 there were two short PMQs each week .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	Now there is one longer event , which is on a Wednesday .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	It can often be a loud and rowdy event with lots of people shouting .
Prime Minister's Questions	0	Once Michael Heseltine grabbed the mace and waved it around his head .
Leader of the Opposition	0	The Leader of the Opposition is the name given to the leader of the largest party not in government in a Westminster System of parliamentary government .
Leader of the Opposition	0	The Leader of the Opposition is often seen as the alternative Prime Minister , Premier or Chief Minister .
Leader of the Opposition	0	They lead an alternative government known as the Shadow Cabinet or Opposition Front Bench .
Leader of the Opposition	1	In many Commonwealth realms the full title is Leader of Her Majesty 's Loyal Opposition .
Leader of the Opposition	1	This is not used in Australia .
Leader of the Opposition	1	It is the duty of the Opposition party to ask questions to the Prime Minister or other ministers during Question Time .
Age of the Earth	0	The age of the Earth , which is part of Earth science , was a difficult problem to solve .
Age of the Earth	0	For most of human history , the basic facts about the planet were unknown .
Age of the Earth	0	The problem was solved by science , but not until the field of radioactive dating was developed in the 20th century .
Age of the Earth	1	The first facts about the Earth were worked out by the Ancient Greeks .
Age of the Earth	1	A good estimate of the Earth 's size was made by Eratosthenes -LRB- 276BC -- 194BC -RRB- , using trigonometry .
Age of the Earth	1	The first estimate of the Earth 's age based on evidence was by BenoÃ t de Maillet -LRB- 1656 â `` 1738 -RRB- , a French diplomat , philosopher and naturalist .
Age of the Earth	1	He thought the Earth must have developed by slow , natural forces .
Age of the Earth	1	He studied geology in the field .
Age of the Earth	1	He could see signs of erosion on land and sedimentation in the sea .
Age of the Earth	1	He hid his ideas under the guise of a talk with an Indian philosopher , to avoid conflict with the Catholic Church .
Age of the Earth	1	His work stayed in manuscript until after his death , when it was published after its editor had made changes which damaged it .
Age of the Earth	1	Now there is a better modern edition based on the manuscripts .
Age of the Earth	1	de Maillet estimated that the Earth was older than two billion years .
Age of the Earth	1	He also recognized the true nature of fossils , and had early ideas about evolution .
Age of the Earth	2	In the last quarter of the 19th century there was a long-running debate on the age of the Earth .
Age of the Earth	2	In Charles Lyell 's Principles of Geology -LRB- 1830 â `` 33 -RRB- , he showed that the Earth had changed slowly , and that what we see is the result of gradual changes .
Age of the Earth	2	This clearly meant that the Earth was ancient , though Lyell did not try to work out how old .
Age of the Earth	2	His younger friend Charles Darwin believed this , too .
Age of the Earth	2	Darwin saw that if evolution had taken place , it would have required a long time .
Age of the Earth	2	Also , a huge amount of sedimentary rock lies between the early fossils in the Cambrian strata , and the present land surface .
Age of the Earth	2	Darwin and Lyell agreed that it would have taken a very long time for so much rock to be deposited .
Age of the Earth	3	In the first edition of On the origin of species -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Darwin had estimated that the erosion of the Sussex Weald must have taken 300 million years .
Age of the Earth	3	p314 Both he and Lyle were surprised when the physicist William Thomson -LRB- Lord Kelvin -RRB- said the Earth could not be as old as they thought .
Age of the Earth	3	He made the calculation based on how long it must have taken the Earth to cool down to its present temperature , given a starting point of 2,000 oC .
Age of the Earth	3	Kelvin 's result was based on the idea that the near-surface geothermal gradient reflects the conductive cooling of the solid Earth
Age of the Earth	4	He did this calculation a number of times , making various assumptions .
Age of the Earth	4	In 1862 his estimate was between 20 and 400 million years ; but in 1866 he reduced the top estimate to 100 million years , and attacked Darwin and Lyle for not taking notice of his calculation .
Age of the Earth	4	We know Darwin was anxious and worried that this would not be long enough to allow for evolution .
Age of the Earth	4	Thomas Henry Huxley remarked that Kelvin 's calculations were good , but his assumptions were wrong .
Age of the Earth	4	In 1897 Kelvin did the calculation one last time , and came up with 20 to 40 million years .
Age of the Earth	4	This , of course , would definitely not be long enough to allow for evolution .
Age of the Earth	5	Right at the end of the 19th century , someone realized that if the mantle was a highly viscous -LRB- sticky -RRB- fluid , that would make a great difference to the calculations .
Age of the Earth	5	In 1895 , John Perry , a former assistant to Kelvin , produced an age of Earth estimate of 2 to 3 billion years old using a model of a convective mantle and thin crust .
Age of the Earth	6	In Kelvinâ s model , heat on the Earthâ s surface is derived from the cooling of a shallow outer crust , assuming a solid Earth .
Age of the Earth	6	But if the conductivity inside the Earth were much higher than at the surface , then the Earth 's core and lower mantle would also cool .
Age of the Earth	6	This would provide a huge store of energy to the surface .
Age of the Earth	6	In that case , Kelvinâ s estimate of the age of the Earth would be too low by many times .
Age of the Earth	7	'' â much internal fluidity would practically mean infinite conductivity for our purpose '' .
Age of the Earth	8	Kelvin stuck by his estimate of 100 million years , and later reduced the estimate to about 20 million years .
Age of the Earth	9	We now know that the existence of a viscous fluid under a thin crust is a much greater factor than the discovery of radioactivity , which was the textbook explanation for many years .
Age of the Earth	9	The rediscovery and reexamination of Perry 's work is quite recent .
Age of the Earth	10	In 1896 Henri Bequerel discovered radioactivity .
Age of the Earth	10	In 1903 , he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Pierre and Marie Curie `` in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity '' .
Age of the Earth	11	Eventually , it was realized that radioactivity was a major source of heat inside the Earth .
Age of the Earth	11	p206 In 1921 came the first modern estimate , using radiometric dating .
Age of the Earth	11	It was based on uranium-lead dating : the rate of decay of uranium to lead in the crust of the Earth , by Henry Norris Russell .
Age of the Earth	11	He came up with 2 to 8 billion years .
Age of the Earth	11	p27 , table 3.1 In 1949 , H.E. Suess estimated 4 to 5 billion years , based on a whole array of radioactive isotopes .
Age of the Earth	11	This is close to the time we estimate today , which has been refined further to about 4,560 million years .
Age of the Earth	12	The calculation makes use of convection in a viscous fluid as well as radioactivity , so it combines Perry 's idea with the effect of radioactivity , even though Perry 's contribution had been forgotten .
Age of the Earth	12	The later knowledge of plate tectonics made it quite certain that the lower mantle was a viscous fluid .
Age of the Earth	13	The formation and evolution of the Solar System is estimated to have begun 4.568 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud .
Age of the Earth	13	Basically , the whole system developed in the same period of time .
Age of the Earth	14	Many societies assumed the Earth had always been as it is now .
Age of the Earth	14	Some religions raised the question of its age : the Hindu religion got closest to the present-day scientific estimate .
Age of the Earth	14	Some Christians and Jews believe the Genesis creation narrative is literally true , which would mean that the Earth was created between 5000 and 10,000 years ago .
Age of the Earth	14	However , these days most people think such questions are best answered by scientific methods .
Angara (rocket family)	0	Angara is a family of rockets which are being developed in Russia .
Angara (rocket family)	0	The family contains many different rockets .
Angara (rocket family)	0	For example , there is a rocket for lifting small payloads and a rocket for lifting heavy payloads .
Angara (rocket family)	0	The rockets are designed by a company called Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center .
Angara (rocket family)	0	The first rocket is expected to be ready in 2012 .
Angara (rocket family)	1	Angara is being developed using money given by the Russian government .
Angara (rocket family)	1	The government decided to finance Angara because they wanted to make sure that Russia has independent access to space .
Angara (rocket family)	1	Many of Russia 's current rockets can only be launched from Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakshtan .
Angara (rocket family)	1	Many of them also use foreign technology .
Angara (rocket family)	1	However , Angara is better since it does not use any foreign technology -LRB- it is 100 % Russian -RRB- and can be launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome , located in Russian territory .
Angara (rocket family)	1	Another reason why it was decided to build Angara is because Russia needed a rocket which does not use toxic fuels , like some current rockets do .
Angara (rocket family)	2	The first part of all Angara rockets consists of an engine called Universal Rocket Module -LRB- in short : URM -RRB- .
Angara (rocket family)	2	The small version , Angara 1.1 has only one URM , while the heavier Angara 5 has 5 URMs .
Angara (rocket family)	2	For this reason , Angara 5 can lift heavier payloads .
Angara (rocket family)	2	The second part -LRB- called the second stage -RRB- of Angara 1.1 is called Briz-KM and the second stage of Angara 5 is called Block I.
Angara (rocket family)	3	The rockets are meant for launching unmanned payloads such as satellites .
Angara (rocket family)	3	However , Khrunichev has also suggested building a version that could launch humans into space : Angara 5P .
Angara (rocket family)	4	All Angara versions can be launched from a single launch pad .
Angara (rocket family)	5	The first flight of Angara is expected to take place in 2012 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome .
Angara (rocket family)	5	In the future , the flights on Angara rockets will be sold to other companies , who want to get their satellites into space .
Angara (rocket family)	5	The price for an Angara 1.1 flight is expected to be about 20 million dollars .
Michael Heseltine	0	Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine , Baron Heseltine , CH , PC -LRB- born 21 March 1933 -RRB- is a British politician and businessman .
Michael Heseltine	0	He currently sits in the House of Lords , and was a Member of Parliament from 1966 to 2001 as a member of the Conservative Party .
Michael Heseltine	1	He was born in Swansea , Wales and studied at the University of Oxford .
Michael Heseltine	1	He was briefly conscripted into the army , before becoming a self-made millionaire in the 1960s .
Michael Heseltine	1	At the 1966 General Election , Heseltine became the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Tavistock in Devon .
Michael Heseltine	1	From 1970 to 1974 , he was a junior minister in the government of Edward Heath .
Michael Heseltine	1	From 1979 to 1983 , he was in the cabinet of Margaret Thatcher as Secretary of State for the Environment .
Michael Heseltine	1	He was Defense Secretary from 1983 to 1986 , but resigned in 1986 and became a backbencher .
Michael Heseltine	2	As a backbencher , Heseltine became very critical of Thatcher 's government and refused to support the Poll Tax in 1989 .
Michael Heseltine	2	In November 1990 , Heseltine challenged Thatcher for Conservative Party leadership and this led to Thatcher resigning , but Heseltine did not get to become party leader .
Michael Heseltine	2	New Conservative Prime Minister John Major made Heseltine Secretary of State for the Environment -LRB- 1990-1992 -RRB- , President of the Board of Trade -LRB- 1992-1995 -RRB- and Deputy Prime Minister -LRB- 1995-1997 -RRB- .
Michael Heseltine	3	In 2001 , Heseltine stood down as an MP and entered the House of Lords .
Michael Heseltine	3	He was considered to be one of Britain 's top 200 richest people in 2004 , owning a wealth of about Â # 240 million .
Template:NFLusealtColor	0	This template allows to decide for which teams should use the alternate color templates and .
James McAuley	0	James Phillip McAuley -LRB- 12 October 1917 â `` 15 October 1976 -RRB- an Australian poet who also composed hymns used in Catholic liturgy and now in ` Together in Song ' and so used by other denominations .
James McAuley	0	One of his popular hymns is `` Seek , O seek the lord '' another is `` Sing a new song '' .
James McAuley	0	Others are ; `` O Jesus crucified '' , `` May this Lenten discipline '' , and `` The law of Christ alone can make us free '' .
Freedom of information	0	Freedom of information is the right to freedom of expression on the Internet and other information technology .
Freedom of information	0	Freedom of information is the ability to access the Web without censorship or restrictions .
Freedom of information	1	Freedom of information is a human right recognized in international law .
Freedom of information	1	Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression .
Freedom of information	1	Freedom of information may also refer to the right to privacy in the context of the Internet and information technology .
Freedom of information	1	The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right .
Elijah	0	Elijah of Tishbe , whose name means `` Yahweh is God , '' was a prophet in Israel in the 9th century BC .
Elijah	0	He appears in the Hebrew Bible , Talmud , Mishnah , New Testament , and the Qur ` an .
Elijah	0	He is best known for being Israel 's most famous prophet , his brave challenge to Baal 's prophets on Mt. Carmel , and going up to heaven in a whirlwind .
Elijah	1	Elijah went to the king , Ahab , who rejected God because of his even more sinful wife , Jezebel of Tyre , who stood as a symbol of Israel 's unfaithfulness .
Elijah	1	He went to Ahab and God said through his lips -LRB- 1 Kings chapter 17 , NIV -RRB- , `` As the Lord , the God of Israel lives , whom I serve , there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word . ''
Elijah	1	Then Elijah followed the Lord 's command and `` went eastward and hid in the Kerith Ravine , east of the Jordan . ''
Elijah	1	He `` drank from the brook , and God had ordered the ravens to feed him there '' .
Elijah	1	The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and bread and meat in the evening , and he drank from the brook -LRB- because it did not rain , as he prophesied -RRB- .
Elijah	2	But then the brook dried up because of so little rain , and Elijah received the message from the Lord : `` Go at once to Zarephath of Sidon and stay there .
Elijah	2	I have commanded a widow in the place to supply you with food '' -LRB- 1 Kings 17:9 -RRB- .
Elijah	2	So Elijah went , and met the widow gathering sticks to make the last meal for her son and herself .
Elijah	2	But when he called her and requested her to get himself some jar in a water and bread , she objected , -LRB- 1 Kings 17:12 -RRB- `` As surely as the Lord your God lives , I do n't have any bread - only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug .
Elijah	2	I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for myself and my son , that we may eat it - and die . ''
Elijah	2	Then Elijah said to the widow , `` Do n't be afraid .
Elijah	2	Go home and do as you have said .
Elijah	2	But first make a small cake of bread for me from what you have and bring it to me , and then make something for yourself and your son .
Elijah	2	For this is what the Lord , the God of Israel says : ` The jar of flour will not be used up nd the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord gives rain on the land . ' ''
Elijah	2	So the widow did as Elijah told her to do , and there was enough food in the widow 's house for everybody .
Elijah	3	But then the son of the widow grew ill. .
Elijah	3	He finally , after growing more and more worse , stopped breathing .
Elijah	3	The widow became so very worried , and called Elijah -- `` What do you have against me , man of God ?
Elijah	3	Did you come to remind me of my sin and kill my son ? ''
Elijah	3	And Elijah replied , `` Give me your son . ''
Elijah	3	He took him and carried him to the upper room where he was staying , and laid him on his bed .
Elijah	3	Then he cried out to the Lord , `` O Lord my God , have you brought tragedy also upon this widow I am staying with , by causing her son to die ? ''
Elijah	3	Then he stretched himself upon the boy three times -LRB- probably to give to the boy his body warmth , though his prayer shows that he expected the life of the child to come back as an answer to prayer , not by physical touch -RRB- , and cried out to the Lord , `` O Lord my God , let this boy 's life return to him ! ''
Elijah	3	And the boy returned to life , making the woman admit that Elijah is `` a man of God and that the word of the Lord from your mouth is the truth '' : a confession the Lord 's own people Israel had not made .
Elijah	3	This is the first example of raising the dead in the Bible .
Elijah	4	Then Elijah went to `` present himself to Ahab '' as the Lord commanded him to , and he met Obadiah , the honorable man who had kept loyal to the Lord and had hidden 100 priests of God that King Ahab had tried to kill .
Elijah	4	Obadiah recognized Elijah and respectfully bowed down to the ground , exclaiming , `` Is it really you , my lord Elijah ? ''
Elijah	4	Elijah replied yes , and ordered him to go and tell Ahab that he is here .
Elijah	4	Obadiah refused , crying , `` What have I done you wrong that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to be put to death ? ''
Elijah	4	and declaring how he had `` hid a hundred of the Lord 's prophets in two caves , fifty in each , and supplied them with food and water . ''
Elijah	4	and that if Ahab came and saw that Elijah was gone and not here , he would surely kill him .
Elijah	4	Elijah replied , the more the calmly , `` As the Lord Almighty lives , whom I serve , I will surely present myself to Ahab today . ''
Elijah	4	So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him , and Ahab went to meet Elijah .
Elijah	4	They argued , and Elijah told Ahab to `` summon the people from all over Israel '' to meet him on the Mount Carmel , and to `` bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah , who eat at Jezebel 's table '' .
Elijah	4	And surprisingly , Ahab obeyed him .
Elijah	4	Then , when all the Israelis and prophets of Baal were summoned , they prepared two altars - one for Elijah , and for the Lord the God of Israel - and one for the priests of Baal .
Elijah	4	Then Elijah went to the people and said , `` How long will you waver between two opinions ?
Elijah	4	If the Lord is God , follow him ; but if Baal is God , follow him . ''
Elijah	4	but the people did nor say anything , so he continued : `` I am the only one of the Lord 's prophets left , but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets .
Elijah	4	Get two bulls for us .
Elijah	4	Let them choose one for themselves , and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it .
Elijah	4	I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wod but not set fire to it .
Elijah	4	Then you call on the name of your god , and I will call on the name of the Lord .
Elijah	4	The god who answers by fire -- he is the God . ''
Elijah	4	-LRB- 1 Kings 18:20 -RRB-
Elijah	5	The people agreed to this , and they did as Elijah said .
Elijah	5	Then the priests of Baal all prepared the bull , and called to Baal all morning till noon .
Elijah	5	`` O Baal , answer us ! ''
Elijah	5	but the so-called `` Baal '' made no reply at all - and the prophets grew weary and discouraged .
Elijah	5	Elijah , however , was pleased , and he teased them -LRB- 1 King 18:27 -RRB- , `` Shout louder !
Elijah	5	Surely he is a god !
Elijah	5	Perhaps he is deep in thought , or busy , or traveling .
Elijah	5	Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened . ''
Elijah	5	So they shouted even louder and slashed themselves with swords and spears wildly , as was their custom , until the blood flowed from their wounds .
Elijah	5	After midday passed , it was Elijah 's turn - and nobody payed attention to the Baal prophets anymore - so he prepared the sacrifice , and ordered -LRB- 1 Kings 18:33 -RRB- , `` Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood . ''
Elijah	5	-LRB- verse 34 -RRB- And he said , `` Do it again . ''
Elijah	5	and they did it again , and a third time , as he said .
Elijah	5	Then , after there was so much water it ran down the trench , he stepped forward and prayed -LRB- 1 Kings 18:36 to 37 -RRB- : `` O Lord , God of Abraham , Isaac and Israel , let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command .
Elijah	5	Answer me , O Lord , answer me , so these people will know that you , O Lord , are God , and that you are turning their hearts back again . ''
Elijah	5	Then the fire of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice , the wood , the stones and the soil , and also licked up the water in the trench .
Elijah	5	All the people were awed , and they `` fell prostrate '' and repented .
Elijah	5	Then they all seized the prophets of Baal , as Elijah had told them to , and slaughtered them at Kishon Valley .
Elijah	5	And Ahab went off to eat and drink as Elijah told him to .
Elijah	5	Then , after climbing the mountain of Carmel and asking his servant seven times if he saw anything above the ocean , the servant answered him at the seventh time -- `` A cloud as small as a man 's hand is rising from the sea . ''
Elijah	5	And Elijah told his servant to inform Ahab to go home , because a big rainstorm was coming .
Elijah	5	Ahab rushed into his chariot and raced home , but the `` Power of the Lord came upon Elijah and , tucking his cloak into his belt , he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel '' .
Elijah	6	After that , Ahab told to Jezebel about what had happened about Elijah and how the prophets of Baal had been killed by the people of Israel .
Elijah	6	Jezebel got angry , and sent a message to Elijah that `` by this time of the day tomorrow '' she would make his `` life like that of one of them '' , referring to the prophets of Baal .
Elijah	6	Elijah became scared , and ran away to Beersheba in Judah , left his servant there , and went ahead for a day 's journey in the desert .
Elijah	6	Finally , he came to a broom tree , sat down under it and prayed that he might die -LRB- 1 Kings 19:4 -RRB- .
Elijah	6	`` I have had enough , Lord , '' he complained unhappily , `` Take my life ; I am no better than my ancestors . ''
Elijah	6	And he lay down and fell asleep .
Elijah	6	But the Lord sent an angel to wake him up and feed him some water and a cake of bread `` baked over hot coals '' .
Elijah	6	Elijah ate and drank and lay down again , and the angel came back again and woke him , and gave him more food .
Elijah	6	Strengthened by that food , Elijah got up and traveled forty days and forty nights until he reached Horeb , the mountain of God .
Elijah	6	There he went into a cave and spent the night .
Elijah	7	And the Lord appeared to him and asked , `` What are you doing here , Elijah ? ''
Elijah	7	He replied not the answer to the Lord 's question , but instead of how he had `` been very zealous for the Lord God Almighty '' and how the Israelites were being unfair to him .
Elijah	7	The Lord told him to go out and stand on the mountain in the presence of the Lord .
Elijah	7	Then the Lord sent a great and powerful wind , and an earthquake , a fire , but the Lord was not in neither : and finally he came in a gentle whisper , and Elijah went out , pulling his cloak over his face .
Elijah	7	The Lord had tried to show him through all those winds and earthquakes and fires that the Lord was not always harsh , but was more gentle .
Elijah	7	The Lord asked once again , `` What are you doing here , Elijah ? ''
Elijah	7	but Elijah again ignored the question and complained about how he had been `` Zealous for the Lord God Almighty '' .
Elijah	7	So the Lord told him to go anoint many new political and religious leaders , and he did .
Elijah	7	And he took Elisha , for his next prophet and companion .
Elijah	8	After Ahab died , Ahaziah was crowned king , and he became ill. .
Elijah	8	So he sent some people to consult Baal-Zebub , the god of Ekron , to see if he would recover .
Elijah	8	However , God was very angry and told Elijah to prophesy against Ahaziah .
Elijah	8	So on the way , Elijah went and met the servants , and told them -LRB- 2 Kings 1:6 -RRB- as the Lord had instructed him , `` Go back to the king who sent you and tell him , ` This is what the Lord says : Is it because there was no God in Israel that you are sending men to consult Baal-Zebub , the god of Ekron ?
Elijah	8	Therefore -LRB- Because of this -RRB- you will not leave the bed you are lying on .
Elijah	8	You will certainly -LRB- surely -RRB- die ! ' ''
Elijah	8	And the messengers did has he was told .
Elijah	8	At King Ahaziah 's questions , they described Elijah as `` a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist '' .
Elijah	8	Elijah 's cloak was probably of sheepskin or camel 's hair , like John the Baptist 's , and showed a big difference from the other rich , well-dressed people at that time .
Elijah	8	He was protesting against the selfishness of the king and the upper classes .
Elijah	8	The king recognized Elijah by that description -LRB- because Elijah had met Ahab , his father , many times -RRB- , and sent a captain and fifty men to get him .
Elijah	8	Maybe Ahaziah thought , like many people at that time who did not believe in God , that if he killed Elijah or forced him to change the curse , it would not happen .
Elijah	9	The captain he sent said to Elijah , who was sitting on the top of a hill , `` Man of God , the king says , ` Come down ! ' ''
Elijah	9	Ahaziah was trying to place Elijah , the prophet , under his , a king 's , power .
Elijah	9	According to Israel 's covenant -LRB- promise -RRB- with God , the king was supposed to be under the power of the word of the Lord spoken by his prophets .
Elijah	10	But Elijah did not come down instead said -LRB- 2 Kings 1:10 , NIV -RRB- `` If I am a man of God , may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men !
Elijah	10	Then fire fell from heaven and consumed the captain and his men .
Elijah	10	With this , Elijah was showing the king that in Israel , a king was only a servant of the real king , God .
Elijah	10	Later , Jesus 's warning to his disciples when they were trying to call fire down to destroy the Samaritans was not to disapprove of what Elijah did , but to show his disciples that the problem between Elijah and the king and the unfaithfulness of the Samaritans was very different .
Elijah	11	The king sent to Elijah another captain with his fifty men , and they , too , were burned up by fire .
Elijah	11	Finally , the king sent a third captain with his fifty men , who '' ... fell on his knees before Elijah ... '' and bowed before him , humbly asking him to come .
Elijah	11	Elijah was told by the angel of the Lord to go down , so he went down and told the king again , `` You will certainly die ! ''
Elijah	11	`` So he died , according to the word of the Lord that Elijah had spoken '' .
Elijah	11	-LRB- 2 Kings 1:17 , NIV -RRB-
Elijah	12	After that , Elijah went to Elisha , and they both went on their way from Gilgal .
Elijah	12	Elijah said to Elisha , `` Stay here ; the Lord has sent me to Bethel . ''
Elijah	12	but Elijah insisted upon going , so they went down together to Bethel .
Elijah	12	The company of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and asked , `` Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today ? ''
Elijah	12	Elisha said that he knew ; but warned them not to speak of it .
Elijah	12	Then Elijah said to him to stay there , and that the Lord had sent him to the Jordan by himself , but Elisha did not obey , and insisted on going with Elijah .
Elijah	12	Elijah then asked , `` Tell me , what can I do for you before I am taken from you ? ''
Elijah	12	and Elisha replied : `` Let me inherit a double portion of your spirit . ''
Elijah	12	Elijah then agreed , but only if Elisha would see him be taken to heaven .
Elijah	12	They were walking along when suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them , and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind .
Elijah	12	Elisha cried , `` My father !
Elijah	12	My father !
Elijah	12	The chariots and horsemen of Israel ! ''
Elijah	12	Elisha showed Elijah as a symbol of the true strength of Israel .
Elijah	12	Elisha picked up Elijah 's cloak and used it to divide the water in the river of Jordan : so this cloak symbolized that Elisha had now taken Elijah 's place .
Isaac Watts	0	Isaac Watts -LRB- 17 July 1674 â `` 25 November 1748 -RRB- was an English pastor , preacher , poet , and hymn writer .
Isaac Watts	0	He is often called the `` Father of English Hymnody '' : he was the first popular English hymn writer .
Isaac Watts	0	Because of his short height and large head , in all his portraits Isaac Watts wore a large gown .
Isaac Watts	0	He wrote about 600 hymns including When I Survey the Wondrous Cross , Am I a Soldier of the Cross , and Joy to the World .
Isaac Watts	0	He is buried today in BunÂ hill Fields CemÂ etery , LonÂ don , EngÂ land .
Isaac Watts	1	Isaac Watts was born in 1674 as a small and sickly child .
Isaac Watts	1	At this time , his father was in prison for being a nonconformist preacher .
Isaac Watts	1	At that time in England , a man who did not preach the way the leaders of the Church of England thought about God could go to prison .
Isaac Watts	1	Christians who were dissenters met secretly in fields and barns to hide from people who would report them .
Isaac Watts	1	Dissenters were fined for preaching anywhere if five or more people were there .
Isaac Watts	1	Isaac Watts gave much encouragement for people to continue to believe in Christ .
Isaac Watts	2	Isaac , even when he was young , was good at and liked rhyming .
Isaac Watts	2	He was a good student and liked books .
Isaac Watts	2	Once , when his mother said she would give a farthing -LRB- a coin -RRB- to one of her husband 's students who could make the best rhyme , Isaac tried and made this couplet :
Isaac Watts	3	`` I write not this for a farthing , but to try How I your farthing writers can outvieâ . ''
Isaac Watts	4	When he was six , he made some verses .
Isaac Watts	4	When his mother saw them , she could hardly believe he had written them .
Isaac Watts	4	So Isaac gave his mother a poem he had made with his name :
Isaac Watts	5	I am a vile polluted lump of earth S-o I 've continu 'd ever since my birth A-lthough Jehovah grace does daily give me A-ssure this monster Satan will deceive me C-ome , therefore , Lord , from Satan 's claws relieve me .
Isaac Watts	6	W-ash me in thy blood , O Christ A-nd grace divine impart T-hen search and try the corners of my heart T-hat I in all things may be fit to do S-ervice to thee , and sing thy praises too .
Isaac Watts	7	When he was in his early tewnties , Isaac saw a need in the church .
Isaac Watts	7	He told his father that the psalms sung in the church were rough and hard .
Isaac Watts	7	Isaac 's father challenged him to write better songs , and Isaac began writing hymns .
Isaac Watts	7	Watts produced many hymns for which he is now famous .
Isaac Watts	8	Watts also saw that children needed to have hymns that suited their age , hymns that they could sing in their everyday life .
Isaac Watts	8	Because of this , in 1720 he wrote Divine and Moral Songs , for the Use of Children .
Isaac Watts	8	These songs were about problems of youth at that time and still today , with titles like Against Evil Company and Against Pride in Clothes .
Isaac Watts	9	Watts lived a long and full life preaching about Jesus , teaching , and writing books and hymns .
Isaac Watts	9	When he died , his papers were given to Yale University .
Nowy DwÃ³r KrÃ³lewski	0	Nowy DwÃ r KrÃ lewski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Arpin, Wisconsin	0	Arpin is a village of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Arpin, Wisconsin	0	337 people were living in Arpin as of 2000 .
Arpin, Wisconsin	0	Arpin has a total area of 0.9 square miles , says the the United States Census Bureau .
Wood County, Wisconsin	0	Wood County is a county found in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Wood County, Wisconsin	0	75,555 people were living in Wood County as of 2000 .
Wood County, Wisconsin	0	The county seat of Wood County is Wisconsin Rapids .
Wood County, Wisconsin	1	Wood County has a total area of 809 square miles , says the U.S. Census Bureau .
Invasion of the Bane	0	`` Invasion of the Bane '' is the first episode of The Sarah Jane Adventures , which is a British science fiction television series about a woman called Sarah Jane Smith -LRB- Elisabeth Sladen -RRB- .
Invasion of the Bane	0	It was broadcast on 1st January 2007 and although it is written as a pilot episode , it is not .
Invasion of the Bane	0	This is because a series was agreed before the pilot episode was actually written .
Invasion of the Bane	1	In this episode , a young girl called Maria Jackson discovers aliens .
Invasion of the Bane	1	When she discovers that an alien race called the Bane have created a drink that can control people 's minds , she decides to team up with Sarah Jane Smith , a journalist , to stop them .
Invasion of the Bane	2	This episode begins with Maria Jackson -LRB- Yasmin Paige -RRB- and her divorced father , Alan Jackson -LRB- Joseph Millson -RRB- , moving into the house across the road from Sarah Jane Smith .
Invasion of the Bane	2	That night , a bright , light that is coming from Sarah Jane 's house wakes Maria up .
Invasion of the Bane	2	Maria decides to find out what it is and find that it is an alien called a Star Poet .
Invasion of the Bane	3	The next morning , her friend and neighbor , Kelsey Hooper -LRB- Porsha Lawrence Mavour -RRB- invites her to go to the Bubble Shock open day .
Invasion of the Bane	3	They hop onto the free Bubble Shock bus and get taken to the factory .
Invasion of the Bane	3	When they arrive , a guard takes them to a security scanner .
Invasion of the Bane	3	The scanner takes their DNA and transfers it to `` the Archetype '' -LRB- Thomas Knight -RRB- whilst being watched by Mrs Wormwood -LRB- Samantha Bond -RRB- .
Invasion of the Bane	4	Sarah Jane has overheard the girls ' plans and decides to follow them .
Invasion of the Bane	4	When she is the factory she interviews Mrs Wormwood .
Invasion of the Bane	4	She asks her how she gained approval of her drink so quickly and why she was not able to analyze `` Bane '' , an ingredient only found in Bubble Shock .
Invasion of the Bane	4	Mrs Wormwood simply says that Bubble Shock satisfies the needs of the Western world .
Invasion of the Bane	4	She then throws Sarah Jane out .
Invasion of the Bane	4	Sarah Jane is almost killed by a secretary of Mrs Wormwood .
Invasion of the Bane	5	Kelsey gets bored and walks out of the tour to phone her friend , but disturbs the Bane Mother .
Invasion of the Bane	5	Mrs Wormwood tells her staff not to ring any sirens and to kill Sarah Jane Smith .
Invasion of the Bane	5	When Maria tries to phone Kelsey , she sets off more alarms .
Invasion of the Bane	5	These alarms cause the Archetype to escape .
Invasion of the Bane	5	While Maria is escaping , she bumps into the Archetpye and takes him to the safety of the women 's bathroom .
Invasion of the Bane	5	He can only mimic her .
Invasion of the Bane	5	Sarah Jane then finds them and helps them to escape .
Invasion of the Bane	5	When they are at home , Sarah Jane warns Maria not to keep following her because her life is too dangerous .
Invasion of the Bane	6	Meanwhile , the guards at the factory are speaking to Kelsey .
Invasion of the Bane	6	She complains about her treatment and to shut her up , Mrs Wormwood reveals her true , alien body .
Invasion of the Bane	6	She then finds out that Kelsey and Sarah Jane live on the same street and , therefore , tells her PR -LRB- Jamie Davis -RRB- to take Kelsey home .
Invasion of the Bane	6	Maria then realizes that the Bane know about Sarah Jane and the PR reveals his true body as well , chasing Maria , Sarah Jane and Kelsey into Sarah Jane 's house .
Invasion of the Bane	7	After stopping the PR , Sarah Jane takes the kids to her attic and tells them the truth .
Invasion of the Bane	7	She tells them that aliens exist and then years ago , she met a wonderful man called `` The Doctor '' .
Invasion of the Bane	7	She traveled in Time and Space but then , the adventures stopped and she was back on Earth .
Invasion of the Bane	7	She then told them that by accident , she and The Doctor met again and she then found out that he still liked her .
Invasion of the Bane	8	Sarah Jane Smith finally understands that the ingredient was sentient and rings up Mrs Wormwood and asks her to leave Earth .
Invasion of the Bane	8	But Mrs Wormwood refuses and uses Bubble Shock to control the majority of the human race .
Invasion of the Bane	8	Sarah Jane breaks into the factory immediately by driving the bus into the wall and the Bane Mother is revealed .
Invasion of the Bane	8	She explains that she made the Archetype with different people 's DNA and that the Archetype is the perfect human being .
Invasion of the Bane	8	The Archetype uses the Bane technology to rescue the gang and to explode the factory .
Invasion of the Bane	9	Later on , Sarah Jane agrees to adopt the Archetype and they decide to call him `` Luke '' because Sarah Jane said that if she ever had a son , she would call it `` Luke '' .
Invasion of the Bane	9	The episode ends with Sarah Jane telling us that if we look hard enough , we might just find aliens .
Invasion of the Bane	10	Elisabeth Sladen played Sarah Jane Smith in Doctor Who between the years of 1973 and 1976 .
Invasion of the Bane	10	She played along side Jon Pertwee -LRB- The Third Doctor -RRB- and Tom Baker -LRB- The Forth Doctor -RRB- .
Invasion of the Bane	10	The BBC wanted her to return for some more adventures with the Fourth and Fifth Doctors but she declines .
Invasion of the Bane	10	However , she agreed to star in the Special , The Five Doctors .
Invasion of the Bane	10	She also agreed to star in one episode of a spin-off series K-9 and Company .
Invasion of the Bane	10	She took a break from acting to raise a family but returned in the 2006 episode School Reunion starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor .
Invasion of the Bane	10	And then she and Thomas Knight starred in the Series Four finale The Stolen Earth\/Journey 's End .
Invasion of the Bane	10	The Sarah Jane adventures is still ongoing and it is in its third series .
Invasion of the Bane	11	On the 8th December 2008 , the first scene of this episode was shown on BBC Breakfast and online , on the Doctor Who Advent Calendar .
Invasion of the Bane	11	The clip showed Sarah Jane interviewing Mrs Wormwood .
Invasion of the Bane	12	When the episode was first broadcast , it received 2.9 million viewers , 15 % of the audience share , of which 20 % were under 16 .
Invasion of the Bane	12	, but lost out to a showing of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang on ITV1 .
Ahab	0	Ahab or Ach ` av or Achab in Douay-Rheims was King of Israel and the son of Omri .
Ahab	0	He is written about in the Books of Kings and the Books of Chronicles .
Ahab	1	Ahab son of Omri did `` more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him '' -LRB- 1 Kings 16:30 -RRB- , as it is written in the Bible .
Ahab	1	Many think - and say - that it is probably because of his evil wife , Queen Jezebel , daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians .
Ahab	1	She was even more sinful than Ahab , and comes out in the Bible , commanding Ahab to do most of the things she wants .
Ahab	1	She serves the idol Baal and tries to make Ahab and all the Israelites worship it as well .
Ahab	1	One of Ahab 's most famous enemies is an old prophet -LRB- a man of God -RRB- named Elijah .
Ahab	1	He continually rebukes Ahab for being so disobeying to the LORD , and when Ahab summoned all the prophets of Baal against Elijah at Mount Carmel , and set two altars for them , Elijah won by calling on God and letting fire come and burn the sacrifice , and the prophets of Baal were immediately killed by the Israelites .
Ahab	1	Importantly , even here Ahab does nothing , either to stop or help Elijah .
Ahab	2	Once , there was a quite well-known war between Ben-Hadad king of Aram and King Ahab .
Ahab	2	Ben-Hadad came and , `` with thirty-two kings with horses and chariots '' -LRB- 1 Kings 20 -RRB- , he attacked Samaria .
Ahab	2	He said to King Ahab : `` Your silver and gold are mine , and the best of your wives and children are mine . ''
Ahab	2	This King Ahab agreed with -- but after that , Ben-Hadad sent another more demanding command : `` I sent to demand your silver and gold , your wives and children .
Ahab	2	But about this time tomorrow I am going to send my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials .
Ahab	2	They will seize everything you value and carry it away . ''
Ahab	2	-- and King Ahab grew annoyed .
Ahab	2	He rejected that command , and so Ben-Hadad decided to battle against Ahab .
Ahab	2	And after that the LORD sent a prophet and said , `` Do you see this vast army ?
Ahab	2	I will give it into your hand today , and then you will know that I am the LORD . ''
Ahab	2	And he also added that the young officers of the commanders will do it , and that King Ahab would start the battle .
Ahab	3	Encouraged by this , Ahab took the young officers of the comanders , 232 men .
Ahab	3	Then he assembled the rest of the Israelites , 7,000 in all .
Ahab	3	They set out at noon while Ben-Hadad and the 32 kings with him were in their tents getting drunk , and defeated them all , because God was with them .
Ahab	3	After that , later at spring , as a prophet prophesied to Ahab , Ben-Hadad came again , mustering all his army .
Ahab	3	They came to the valleys , declaring triumphantly that God was a `` gods of hills '' and that was why the Israelites were strong ; and now that they were in the valleys , they would surely win the battle .
Ahab	3	But God wanted to prove that he was the God of everything and not only of the hills , so he helped Ahab defeat them there , too .
Ahab	3	Ahab then spared Ben-Hadad 's life later , causing God to get angry at Ahab and say through a prophet -LRB- 1 Kings 20:42 -RRB- -- `` This is what the LORD says : ` You have set free a man that I had determined should die .
Ahab	3	Therefore it is your life for his life , your people for his people . ' ''
Ahab	4	Ahab also once did a great sin that the LORD was very angry at , and it included a vineyard of Naboh the Jezreelite .
Ahab	4	He wanted a vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite , because it was in Jezreel and close to his palace .
Ahab	4	So Ahab said to Naboth -LRB- 1 Kings 21:2 -RRB- , `` Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden , since it is close to my palace .
Ahab	4	In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or , if you prefer , I will pay you whatever it is worth . ''
Ahab	4	But Naboth was unwilling because `` the LORD forbid '' that he should give Ahab `` the inheritance of his fathers '' .
Ahab	4	So Ahab was very angry and sulky , and when he was at home he would n't eat , and pouted on his bed .
Ahab	4	Then Jezebel came over and asked -LRB- 1 Kings 21:5 -RRB- , `` Why are you so sullen ?
Ahab	4	Why wo n't you eat ? ''
Ahab	4	And Ahab explained to her the situation .
Ahab	4	Jezebeel told him to get up , and said that she would get him the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite .
Ahab	4	So she wrote some letters in Ahab 's name , placed his seal on them , and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth 's city .
Ahab	4	It said : -LRB- 1 Kings 21:9 -10 -RRB- `` Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people .
Ahab	4	But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify that he has cursed both God and the king .
Ahab	4	Then take him out and stone him to death . ''
Ahab	4	So the elders and nobles did as she told him to , and Naboth died a bitter , meaningless death .
Ahab	4	Then Jezebel declared to Ahab that Naboth was `` no longer alive , but dead '' and Ahab got up and took possession of Nahab 's vineyard .
Ahab	4	The Lord was very angry at Ahab for this , and said to Elijah the Tishbite , a prophet -- -LRB- 1 Kings 21:18 -RRB- `` Go down to meet Ahab the king of Israel , who rules in Samaria .
Ahab	4	He is now in Naboth 's vineyard , where he has gone to take possession of it .
Ahab	4	Say to him , `` This is what the LORD says : ` have you not murdered a man and seized his property ? '
Ahab	4	Then say to him , ` This is what the LORD says , in the place where dogs licked up Naboth 's blood , dogs will lick up your blood - yes , yours ! ' ''
Ahab	4	King Ahab said to Elijah , when he met him -LRB- 1 Kings 21:20 -RRB- , `` So you have found me , my enemy ! ''
Ahab	4	Elijah replied , `` I have found you , because you have sold yourself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD . '
Ahab	4	I am going to bring disaster on you .
Ahab	4	I will consume your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last male in Israel - slave or free .
Ahab	4	I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah , becauase you ahve provoked me to anger and have caused Israel to sin . '
Ahab	4	And also concerning Jezebel the LORD says : ` Dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel . '
Ahab	4	Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city , and the birds of the air will feed on those who die in the country . ''
Ahab	4	At hearing this , Ahab grew afraid , and humbled himself by tearing his clothes , putting on sackcloth , and fasting .
Ahab	4	He ` lay in sackcloth and went around meekly . '
Ahab	4	The LORD felt compassionate , and said to Elijah , `` Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me ?
Ahab	4	Because he has humbled himself , I will not bring this disaster in his day , but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son . ''
Ahab	5	According to the Bible , for three years there was no war between Aram and Israel .
Ahab	5	But in the third year , when Jehoshaphat king of Judah went down to see Ahab -LRB- who was now his father-in-law , since Jehoshaphat had married Athaliah , his daughter -RRB- , Ahab said , `` Let 's go retake Ramoth Gilead from the king of Aram !
Ahab	5	Will you go with me ? ''
Ahab	5	Jehoshaphat replied , `` I am as you are , my people as your people , my horses as your horses . ''
Ahab	5	For this , he would later be rebuke by the prophet Jehu .
Ahab	5	But he added : `` First seek the counsel of the Lord . ''
Ahab	6	King Ahab called together the prophetsâ '' `` about four hundred men '' â '' and asked them , `` Shall I go to attack Ramoth Gilead or not ? ''
Ahab	6	And they said , `` Go . ''
Ahab	6	These prophets were not really prophets , but simply did their `` job '' by saying things that they thought would make the king happy - not what the Lord really said .
Ahab	6	King Jehoshaphat saw that the 400 prophets were not to be trusted , and asked to see a real prophet of the Lord , saying , `` Is there not a prophet of the Lord here ... ? ''
Ahab	6	King Ahab said that there was Micaiah son of Imlah , but '' ... he never prophesies anything good about me , but always bad . ''
Ahab	6	Jehoshaphat wanted to see him , so Ahab called him .
Ahab	6	Meanwhile , Zedekiah son of Kenaanah , one of the 400 prophets , had made iron horns and he cried , `` This is what the Lord says : ` With these you will gore the Arameans until they are destroyed . ' ''
Ahab	6	All the other prophets said the same thing .
Ahab	6	Even the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah said to him , `` Let your word agree with theirs ... ''
Ahab	7	When Micaiah came , he said , `` Attack , and be victorious -LRB- win -RRB- . ''
Ahab	7	But Ahab probably saw that Micaiah was not being serious , and he said , '' ... tell me nothing but the truth ... '' So Micaiah said that he saw the Lord sitting on his throne in heaven , and that the Lord had put a `` lying spirit '' in the mouths of all the prophets , because they did not love the truth and had chosen to speak out of their own hearts .
Ahab	7	At this , one of the prophets , Zedekiah son of Kenaanah was so enraged he went to Micaiah and slapped him in the face , saying sarcastically , `` Which way did the spirit from the Lord go when he went from me to speak -LRB- talk -RRB- to you ? ''
Ahab	7	-LRB- 1 Kings 22:24 , NIV -RRB- Micaiah replied , `` You will find out ... -LRB- when -RRB- you go to hide in an inner room . ''
Ahab	7	King Ahab put Micaiah and prison and went to battle in disguise , thinking that this way nobody would know who he was and so Micaiah 's prophecy would not be fulfilled -LRB- come true -RRB- .
Ahab	7	But one of the soldiers shot him by mistake , and he had a deep wound and died in his chariot , watching the battle sadly .
Ahab	7	As in the prophecy of Elijah , the dogs licked up his blood .
Ahab	7	After him , his sons succeeded as king , Ahaziah and Jehoram .
Eppertshausen	0	Eppertshausen is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Eppertshausen	1	Eppertshausen is located in the Rhine-Main area 15 km northeast of Darmstadt .
Eppertshausen	1	The whole area of the village is 13.11 km2 large and it lies 130 - 190 m above sea level .
Eppertshausen	1	It is a plain area with a few hills .
Eppertshausen	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Eppertshausen	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Eppertshausen	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Eppertshausen	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Eppertshausen	3	Eppertshausen has 5,829 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Eppertshausen	4	The climate of the town is mild .
Eppertshausen	4	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Eppertshausen	5	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Eppertshausen	5	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- spoken in the south of Hesse .
Eppertshausen	5	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Eppertshausen	5	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Eppertshausen	5	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Eppertshausen	5	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Eppertshausen	6	Eppertshausen is an early place where people lived .
Eppertshausen	6	In the time of the 7th to the 9th century new places to live got name endings like - hausen .
Eppertshausen	7	In 836 the name of Eppertshausen was written down in a document for the first time .
Eppertshausen	7	It was owned by the monastery of the nearby city of Seligenstadt .
Eppertshausen	8	Formerly the people in Eppertshausen were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen .
Eppertshausen	8	Every family had land to grow their food .
Eppertshausen	8	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Eppertshausen	8	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Eppertshausen	8	With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working , leather manufacturing and chemical processing .
Eppertshausen	8	Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Eppertshausen	8	This increased living conditions partly .
Barack Obama	0	Barack Hussein Obama II -LRB- born August 4 1961 -RRB- is the 44th and current president of the United States of America .
Barack Obama	0	Obama won the 2008 United States presidential election on November 4 .
Barack Obama	0	He became the first African-American president when he was inaugurated on January 20 , 2009 .
Barack Obama	1	Obama was born in Honolulu , Hawaii .
Barack Obama	1	His father was a black foreign student from Kenya and his mother was a white woman from Kansas .
Barack Obama	1	He spent most of his childhood there , although he lived in Indonesia with his grandparents from age 6 to age 10 , and moved back to Hawaii after that .
Barack Obama	1	He started college at Occidental College in Los Angeles , and graduated from Columbia University in New York City .
Barack Obama	1	After taking time off to community organize , Obama went to law school at Harvard University .
Barack Obama	1	After law school , Obama worked for a law firm .
Barack Obama	1	The law firm sued companies who fired people , and sued the government claiming that some black people were prevented from voting .
Barack Obama	2	Later , Obama worked for Alice Palmer , an Illinois state senator .
Barack Obama	2	She ran for U.S. Congress .
Barack Obama	2	While doing so , Obama became interested in her Illinois state senate seat .
Barack Obama	2	Later , Alice Palmer tried to run for that state senate seat , but Obama got her name taken off the ballot because she had not met the rules for the election .
Barack Obama	2	Because of this , he ran unoppposed -LRB- without anybody else running against him -RRB- in the election .
Barack Obama	2	He ran for election and became an Illinois state senator .
Barack Obama	2	He was state senator from 1997 to 2004 .
Barack Obama	3	While he was Illinois state senator , he was known for writing a law that required police to keep records on the race of people they stopped .
Barack Obama	3	The law that he wrote also forced police to videotape when they talked to people they suspect of murder .
Barack Obama	3	He also taught law part time at the University of Chicago Law School .
Barack Obama	4	Obama later ran for the U.S. Senate .
Barack Obama	4	While running for Senate , John Kerry asked him to speak at the Democratic National Convention .
Barack Obama	4	Most people had never heard of Obama , but many people saw him speak on television and he became well known after that .
Barack Obama	5	Obama won the presidential election of 2008 .
Barack Obama	5	He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008 .
Barack Obama	6	Barack Obama 's presidential campaign for the White House started in early June 2008 when he defeated Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries .
Barack Obama	6	Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses -LRB- local party elections -RRB- by having a lot of volunteers .
Barack Obama	6	He decided not to accept government money for his campaign so that he could accept more money from people .
Barack Obama	6	He raised the most amount of money ever for a presidential campaign .
Barack Obama	7	Obama 's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and change .
Barack Obama	7	He was also against the war in Iraq .
Barack Obama	7	He was in favor of giving money to American car companies .
Barack Obama	7	He was in favor of sending more troops to Afghanistan .
Barack Obama	8	During the campaign , some people said that Obama 's friends included a Tony Rezko , a landlord , and former member of the Weather Underground , Bill Ayers but Obama said that they were not his friends .
Barack Obama	8	Obama also had trouble when his minister at church , Jeremiah Wright , was videotaped criticizing America .
Barack Obama	8	During the campaign , Obama said that his opponent , Republican candidate John McCain , was just like George W. Bush , something that John McCain said was not true .
Barack Obama	9	He defeated McCain in the election on November 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173 , meaning that he won the most votes in enough states to send 365 people to officially elect him .
Barack Obama	9	The popular vote -LRB- based on the total number of votes across the country -RRB- was closer , with Obama winning 53 % , McCain 46 % .
Barack Obama	10	Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992 .
Barack Obama	10	She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton University and also a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School .
Barack Obama	10	She worked as a lawyer .
Barack Obama	10	They have two daughters , Malia Ann who was born in 1998 and Natasha -LRB- `` Sasha '' -RRB- , born in 2001 .
Barack Obama	10	They lived in Chicago , but moved into the White House on January 20 , 2009 .
Barack Obama	11	Obama promised his daughters that the family would get a dog if he was elected President .
Barack Obama	11	In April 2009 , Senator Ted Kennedy , who once tried to run for President , gave Obama one of his dogs , a Portuguese water dog named Bo .
Barack Obama	12	Obama has a half sister who is a teacher in Hawaii .
Barack Obama	12	His father died from a car accident in Africa .
Barack Obama	12	His mother died of cancer .
Barack Obama	12	His grandmother died just before Obama won the election to become President .
Barack Obama	13	Obama became President of the United States on January 20 , 2009 .
Barack Obama	14	When Obama became President , the U.S. was in a big recession -LRB- the economy was very bad -RRB- .
Barack Obama	14	He asked Congress to spend an extra $ 787 billion -LRB- $ 787,000,000,000 -RRB- to try to end the recession .
Barack Obama	14	He called the plan the stimulus bill .
Barack Obama	14	The stimulus bill funded many road projects , gave money to schools , gave tax credits to many Americans , and funded many science and research projects .
Barack Obama	15	Obama continued the financial bailout that George W. Bush started , giving billions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they will not go bankrupt .
Barack Obama	15	He signed an act written by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street -LRB- the financial industry -RRB- to try to prevent another recession like this from happening again .
Barack Obama	16	Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which would bring health care reform to the United States , changing the system so that more people can afford health care .
Barack Obama	17	In foreign policy , Obama made a plan to slowly withdraw troops from Iraq , ending the War In Iraq , while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War In Afghanistan .
Barack Obama	17	He has said several times that he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim world .
Barack Obama	18	Obama received the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on October 9 , 2009 .
Barack Obama	18	He noted that his efforts were humble , but he donated the prize money to several charities .
Barack Obama	19	Although his popularity was very high -LRB- around 70 % approval -RRB- when he entered office , his approval ratings fell to 45 % percent during the year of 2010 .
Barack Obama	19	He has received a lot of criticism from Republicans , conservatives , libertarians , and member of the Tea Party because they believe that , under the Obama Administration , the federal government is becoming too big and spending too much money .
Craig Brown (footballer)	0	Craig Brown CBE -LRB- born 1 July 1940 in Hamilton , South Lanarkshire -RRB- is a Scottish former professional football player and manager .
Craig Brown (footballer)	0	He is currently the interim manager of Scottish Premier League club Motherwell .
Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)	0	Scott Brown -LRB- born 25 June 1985 in Dunfermline , Fife -RRB- is a Scottish association football player , currently playing for Scottish Premier League club Celtic .
Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)	0	Brown , who started his professional career with Hibernian , is a regular in the Scottish national team .
Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)	0	His transfer to Celtic from Hibs in the summer of 2007 broke the record for the biggest transfer fee paid between two Scottish clubs .
Seven-arm Octopus	0	The Seven-arm Octopus -LRB- Haliphron atlanticus -RRB- is the biggest known octopus , growing up to 4 m and weight of 75 kg .
Seven-arm Octopus	0	They are usually bigger than the North Pacific Giant Octopus , but sometimes the largest giant octopi are bigger .
Seven-arm Octopus	1	The Seven-arm Octopus gets its name because the male 's hectocotylus -LRB- a specially modified arm used in egg fertilization -RRB- is coiled in a sac beneath the right eye .
Seven-arm Octopus	1	In 2002 , a very big octopus was found by fishermen off the eastern Chatham Rise , New Zealand with a mantle length of 0.69 m , total length of 2.90 m , and weight of 61.0 kg , even though parts of its body were missing .
Hierarchical database model	0	In a Hierarchical database model is a data model where the data is organised like a tree .
Hierarchical database model	0	The structure allows repeating information using parent\/child relationships : each parent can have many children but each child only has one parent .
Hierarchical database model	0	All attributes of a specific record are listed under an entity type .
Hierarchical database model	1	In a database , an entity type is the equivalent of a table ; each individual record is represented as a row and an attribute as a column .
Hierarchical database model	1	Entity types are related to each other using 1 : N mapping , also known as one-to-many relationships .
Hierarchical database model	2	The most recognized and used hierarchical databases are IMS developed by IBM and Windows Registry by Microsoft .
Network model (database)	0	Database systems use a network model to store their data in a graph .
Network model (database)	0	Much like the Hierarchical database model , the nodes of the graph contain information .
Network model (database)	0	The information is stored in a graph , so one parent can have many children , and one child can relate to several parents .
Network model (database)	0	The model is also known as CODASYL model , because it was originally proposed by the CODASYL consortium -LRB- who also developed COBOL -RRB- .
Saint Valentine	0	Saint Valentine is the name of many martyred saints that lived in Ancient Rome .
Saint Valentine	0	At least three different people named Valentine are said to have died on the 14th of February .
Saint Valentine	0	Even though nobody knows who exactly Valentine was and where he came from , it has been confirmed that he existed because archaeologists discovered a church dedicated to Valentine .
Saint Valentine	1	In the Catholic church , Valentine was the patron of love , young people , and happy marriages .
Saint Valentine	2	There are many guesses about how Valentine 's Day , a celebration of love , started .
Saint Valentine	2	One legend says that Valentine , being a priest , performed secret wedding ceremonies when they were outlawed by Emperor Claudius II .
Saint Valentine	2	When someone discovered that Valentine was breaking the law , he was ordered to be executed .
Saint Valentine	3	Another theory is that Valentine helped captive Christians to break out of prison .
Saint Valentine	3	When he himself was in prison , Valentine may have sent the first love letter to a young girl that liked to visit him .
Seligenstadt	0	Seligenstadt is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Seligenstadt	0	The city lies by the river Main .
Seligenstadt	1	Seligenstadt lies in the Rhine Main area .
Seligenstadt	1	The town is located about 30 km southeast of Frankfurt .
Seligenstadt	1	The whole area of the town is 30,85 km2 large and it lies 109-118 m above sea level .
Seligenstadt	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Seligenstadt	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Seligenstadt	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Seligenstadt	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Seligenstadt	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Seligenstadt	3	The city consists out of the town Seligenstadt and the 2 former independent villages Froschhausen and Klein-Welzheim , both now urban districts of Seligenstadt .
Seligenstadt	3	On 1 January 1977 they were united .
Seligenstadt	4	Seligenstadt has 20,221 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Seligenstadt	4	The climate of the town is mild .
Seligenstadt	4	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Seligenstadt	5	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Seligenstadt	5	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- .
Seligenstadt	5	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Seligenstadt	5	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Seligenstadt	5	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Seligenstadt	5	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Seligenstadt	6	Around the year 100 the Romans had fights with the germanic peoples .
Seligenstadt	6	They built a small castle and some houses in the place .
Seligenstadt	6	Later people came here to build a village named Ober-Mulinheim , later changed to ObermÃ 1\/4 hlheim .
Seligenstadt	6	The name parts Mulin - and MÃ 1\/4 hl - are meaning mill .
Seligenstadt	7	In 815 the name ObermÃ 1\/4 hlheim was written down in a document for the first time .
Seligenstadt	7	Around 830 the owner of the town started to build a great church , the Einhard-Basilika , and a monastery .
Seligenstadt	7	In this time also the name was changed from ObermÃ 1\/4 hlheim to Seligenstadt , because people brought some holy bones to the town .
Seligenstadt	8	The name Seligenstadt means place of happiness .
Seligenstadt	8	There is a story about the name .
Seligenstadt	8	The emperor Charlemagne had lost his daughter and he found her in the village Mulinheim .
Seligenstadt	8	Therefore the name of the place was changed into Seligenstadt .
Seligenstadt	9	In the 12th century Seligenstadt got the town privileges .
Seligenstadt	10	In former times the people in the Seligenstadt area were mostly farmers , craftsmen and tradesmen .
Seligenstadt	10	Every family had land to grow their food .
Seligenstadt	10	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Seligenstadt	10	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Seligenstadt	11	In the time period of the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got many factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical engineering .
Seligenstadt	11	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Seligenstadt	11	This made living conditions partly better .
Ahaziah of Israel	0	This entry is not about King Ahaziah of Judah .
Ahaziah of Israel	0	Ahaziah or Ochozias -LRB- -- -- '' '' -RRB- -LRB- Israel , ca .
Ahaziah of Israel	0	870 BC -- ca .
Ahaziah of Israel	0	850 BC -RRB- was king of Israel and the son of Ahab and Jezebel .
Ahaziah of Israel	0	In the Bible , it says that he is very bad , and that he walked in the ways of his evil father King Ahab .
Ahaziah of Israel	1	Ahaziah son of Ahab was king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah , and he reigned over Israel two years .
Ahaziah of Israel	1	He `` did evil in the eyes of the LORD , because he walked in the ways of his father and mother and in the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat , who caused Israel to sin .
Ahaziah of Israel	1	He served and worshiped Baal and provoked the LORD , the God of Israel to anger , just as his father had done '' -LRB- 1 Kings 22:51 - 53 -RRB- .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	After Ahab 's death , Moab rebeled from Israel , and Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	So he sent messengers , saying to them , `` Go and consult Baal-Zebub , the god of Ekron , to see if I will recover from this injury . ''
Ahaziah of Israel	2	But God was angry at this , because Ahaziah did not consult him , but only a god of Ekron , so on the way , Elijah went and met the servants , and told them -LRB- 2 Kings 1:6 -RRB- as the Lord had instructed him , `` Go back to the king who sent you and tell him , ` This is what the Lord says : Is it because there was no God in Israel that you are sending men to consult Baal-Zebub , the god of Ekron ?
Ahaziah of Israel	2	Therefore -LRB- Because of this -RRB- you will not leave the bed you are lying on .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	You will certainly -LRB- surely -RRB- die ! ' ''
Ahaziah of Israel	2	And the messengers did has he was told .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	At King Ahaziah 's questions , they described Elijah as `` a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist '' .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	King Ahaziah recognized him at once , and sent a captain with fifty men to call Elijah .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	Now Elijah was sitting on a hill , and the captain called out , `` Man of God , the king says , ` Come down ! ' ''
Ahaziah of Israel	2	but Elijah replied , `` If I am a man of God , may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men ! ''
Ahaziah of Israel	2	he did like this the second time , too .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	Finally , the king sent a third captain with his fifty men , who '' ... fell on his knees before Elijah ... '' and bowed before him , humbly asking him to come .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	Elijah was told by the angel of the Lord to go down , so he went down and told the king again , `` You will certainly die ! ''
Ahaziah of Israel	2	`` So he died , according to the word of the Lord that Elijah had spoken '' .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	-LRB- 2 Kings 1:17 , NIV -RRB- And , according to the Bible , Ahaziah fulfilled the prophecy by dying .
Ahaziah of Israel	2	Because Ahaziah had no son , Joram became king .
Teignmouth	0	Teignmouth is a town in Devon , England .
Teignmouth	0	It is built on the north bank of the mouth of the River Teign .
Teignmouth	0	In 1690 , it was the last place in England to be invaded by a foreign power .
Teignmouth	0	The town was once a fishing port .
Teignmouth	0	Fishermen used to fish for cod in Newfoundland .
Teignmouth	0	In the Georgian period , it became a popular place to stay .
Teignmouth	0	The town grew more with the opening of the South Devon Railway in 1846 .
Teignmouth	0	Today , its port is still working and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location .
Utility	0	In economics , utility is the amount of satisfaction you get from consuming -LRB- using -RRB- goods and products .
Utility	0	Changes in utility are called utils , even though there is not really a standard scale for them .
Utility	0	For example , a cup of hot chocolate can have 100 utils , and a cup of orange juice 80 utils .
Utility	0	One of the most well-known uses of utility , especially in economics , is the utility of money .
NescafÃ©	0	NescafÃ is a brand of instant coffee made by NestlÃ .
NescafÃ©	0	Instant coffee is a powder which is mixed with hot water to make coffee .
NescafÃ©	0	There are several different products that have the name NescafÃ .
NescafÃ©	0	The name is a mix of the words `` NestlÃ '' and `` cafÃ '' .
NescafÃ©	0	NestlÃ 's instant coffee product was introduced in Switzerland on April 1 , 1938 after being developed for seven years by Max Morgenthaler and Vernon Chapman .
Oxfam	0	Oxfam International is a group of 14 organizations working with over 3,000 partners in around 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice .
Oxfam	0	It brings these problems to public attention , sets programs to make changes , and provides help in major disasters .
Oxfam	1	Oxfam began in Oxford in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief .
Oxfam	1	It was started by a group of Quakers -LRB- which included Marcus Tite -RRB- , social activists , and Oxford academics .
Oxfam	1	This is now Oxfam Great Britain , still based in Oxford , UK .
Oxfam	1	It was one of several local committees formed to support the National Famine Relief Committee .
Oxfam	1	Their job was to get the British government to allow food through the Allied blockade for the starving people of Axis occupied Greece .
Oxfam	2	The first overseas Oxfam began in Canada in 1963 .
Oxfam	2	The committee changed its name to its telegraph address , OXFAM , in 1965 .
Mushroom Records	0	Mushroom Records is an Australian record company started by Michael Gudinski and Ray Evans in Melbourne in 1972 .
Mushroom Records	0	After its sale in 1998 , it joined with Festival Records -LRB- Australia -RRB- and became Festival Mushroom Records .
Mushroom Records	0	In 2006 it became one of the record labels owned by Warner Bros. .
Mushroom Records	0	Records .
Mushroom Records	0	It is currently internationally known as WEA International Inc.
The Resistance	0	The Resistance is the fifth album by Muse , a British rock band .
Jinan	0	Jinan -LRB- Chinese : æ å -- -RRB- , is a city in eastern China and the capital of China 's Shandong Province .
Jinan	0	Jinan 's most famous site is the Baotu Spring .
Jinan	0	Li Qingzhao -LRB- æ æ
Jinan	0	ç
Jinan	0	, 1084 - 1151 A. D -RRB- born in Jinan , is a famous poet in China .
Jinan	1	Jinan Municipality is divided into 6 district , 1 cities and 3 counties .
Cao Xueqin	0	Cao Xueqin -LRB- Chinese : æ é è , 1724 or 1715 â '' 1763 or 1764 -RRB- , was an Chinese writer during the Qing Dynasty .
Cao Xueqin	0	The most famous work by Cao Xueqin is the Dream of the Red Chamber , which is thought to be a great novel in Chinese literature .
Cao Xueqin	0	There are very little details known about his life .
Cao Xueqin	0	He came from a rich family that had lost its money in 1728 after the death of the Kangzi Emperor .
Cao Xueqin	0	He lived in the country west of Peking where he worked as a teacher and sold his paintings .
Cao Xueqin	0	He spent ten years writing the book , but a large part of the end of the book was written by a different writer after he died .
Tianjin	0	Tianjin -LRB- Chinese : å æ -RRB- ï 1\/4 is a city in Northern China .
Tianjin	0	It is the 5th largest city of China .
Tianjin	0	It has a population of 11,760,000 .
Tianjin	0	It has an area of 11,917.3 square kilometers .
Tianjin	0	Built in 1403 , Tianjin has been named by Yongle Emperor in memory of his success in occupying Ming capital Beijing through the harbor of Tianjin .
Tianjin	0	It locates on the banks of the Hai River , west of Bohai Sea , south of Yanshan Mountains , east of Beijing .
Tianjin	0	The distance between Tianjin and Beijing is 137 kilometers and itâ ll take you only half an hour to go from Tianjin to Beijing by the Beijingâ `` Tianjin Intercity Railway .
Tianjin	1	Tianjin is the birthplace of Chinaâ s modern mechanical industry and textile industry .
Tianjin	1	After the founding of New China , Tianjin has been built more than a dozen industrial zones , creating a lot Chinese famous brand like Flying Pigeon bicycles , Seagull brand watches .
Tianjin	1	Now Tianjin gradually forms 6 industries of electronic information , automobile , metallurgical , chemical , biotechnology and modern medicine , new energy and environmental protection .
Tianjin	1	Among Fortune 500 companies , more than 106 have invested in Tianjin .
Tianjin	1	From 1994 to 2008 , Tianjin 's GDP rate increased 12.5 % on average , entered the ranks of China 's rapid development area .
Tianjin	2	Tianjin is the birthplace of the first university in China .
Tianjin	2	In 1895 , some officials established the first modern university in China â `` Peiyang University , the predecessor of Tianjin University .
Tianjin	2	Nankai University in Tianjin is a famous university in China .
Tianjin	2	The first Premier of the People 's Republic of China Zhou Enlai graduates from Nankai University .
Tianjin	2	Tianjin has 37 universities and has nearly 20 million students .
Tianjin	2	Tianjin is one of the first nine-year compulsory education regions , the quality of workers is high .
Tianjin	2	Tianjin has nearly one thousand scientific and technological research institutions , together with more than 600 thousand professionals in different fields .
Tianjin	2	It has a large number of famous experts , scholars .
Tianjin	3	Tianjin is not far away from sea , so a lot of Tianjin cuisine is seafood .
Tianjin	3	One of the most famous cuisine in Tianjin is The Four Great Stews , which refers actually to a very large number of stews , including chicken , duck , seafood , beef , and mutton .
Tianjin	3	Tianjin also has several famous snack items .
Tianjin	3	Goubuli is a traditional brand of Baozi -LRB- steamed buns with filling -RRB- that is famous throughout China .
Tianjin	3	Guifaxiang is a traditional brand of mahua -LRB- twisted dough sticks -RRB- .
Tianjin	3	Erduoyan is a traditional brand of fried rice cakes .
Shenzhen	0	Shenzhen -LRB- Chinese : æ å -RRB- ï 1\/4 is a city in Southern China .
Shenzhen	0	Shenzhen has 8,615,500 inhabitants -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , one of the largest city in China .
Shenzhen	0	It is near Hong Kong .
Piracy in the Caribbean	0	For the movie , see Pirates of the Caribbean .
Piracy in the Caribbean	1	Piracy in the Caribbean was the terror of the Caribbean Sea , especially to the Spanish navy that controlled those seas .
Piracy in the Caribbean	1	Even though the English had defeated the Spanish fleet in 1588 and , because of this , stopped the Spanish control of the oceans , the Spanish still controlled the Caribbean .
Piracy in the Caribbean	1	In the 1770s the English used some of the most evil pirates to help their government .
Piracy in the Caribbean	1	By doing harm to the Spanish navy and export , the English hoped to get more land in the New World and stop the Spanish from controlling the New World trade .
Piracy in the Caribbean	1	They did get what they wanted , but made a new problem .
Piracy in the Caribbean	2	Sir Henry Morgan was one well-known pirate who was encouraged by the English government .
Piracy in the Caribbean	2	He worked for the government , but he kept the money .
Piracy in the Caribbean	2	As time went on , though , Morgan stopped working for the government and began working to get money only for himself .
Piracy in the Caribbean	2	He and other pirates soon began attacking any trading ship , even if it was English .
Piracy in the Caribbean	3	Morgan and his helpers called themselves the Brethren .
Piracy in the Caribbean	3	They wore rough shirts , knee-long pants , felt hats , and leather belts on which were powder flask , butcher 's knives , and blunderbusses -LRB- short muskets . -RRB-
Piracy in the Caribbean	3	They had a `` pirate law '' in which each man had the right to vote on all things , like choosing a captain or the next ship to attack .
Piracy in the Caribbean	4	The pirates easily found new members .
Piracy in the Caribbean	4	Seamen in naval services often lived much harder lives than pirates .
Piracy in the Caribbean	4	They could be punished cruelly by people higher than them , did not have good food to eat , and were paid only a little money .
Piracy in the Caribbean	4	The pirates offered equality , good food -LRB- when it was there -RRB- , and a chance to become rich .
Piracy in the Caribbean	5	However , pirates were little better .
Piracy in the Caribbean	5	The commanders of trading ships were terrified at seeing pirate ships , because pirates had little mercy on the people they captured .
Piracy in the Caribbean	5	They shot them , beat them to death , tortured them , or maroon them on desert islands .
Piracy in the Caribbean	5	Pirates were not very kind to each other , either .
Piracy in the Caribbean	5	Even though they had a `` pirate law '' , they argued with each other , and members could receive the same punishment as their enemies .
Piracy in the Caribbean	6	Life on a pirate ship was very hard .
Piracy in the Caribbean	6	There was never a dry place to sleep ; bathing was very rare ; food was often bad ; and danger was expected .
Piracy in the Caribbean	6	Many pirates had missing arms or legs after bloody sea battles .
Piracy in the Caribbean	6	Even the pirates who finally became rich usually found that their final earthly judgment was being hanged .
Zhejiang	0	Zhejiang is a province in east China .
Zhejiang	0	`` Zhejiang '' is named by the Qiantang River , which is also called `` Zhejiang '' .
Zhejiang	0	`` Zhejiang '' means `` bent river '' .
Zhejiang	0	It has a population of more than 51 million people .
Zhejiang	0	The capital of Zhejiang Province is Hangzhou .
Zhejiang	1	Zhejiang Province is divided into eleven municipalities -LRB- Chinese : å ç å -RRB- .
Shaoxing	0	Shaoxing -LRB- Chinese : ç '' å
Shaoxing	0	
Shaoxing	0	Shaoxing Municipality is has a population of 4,347,200 people , 649 thousand of whom lives in the city of shaoxing .
Shaoxing	0	The area of Shaoxing Municipality is 8,256 square kilometres .
Shaoxing	0	Lu Xun -LRB- é è
Shaoxing	0	
Shaoxing	1	Shaoxing Municipality is divided into 1 district , 3 cities and 2 counties .
Lu Xun	0	Lu Xun -LRB- simplified Chinese : é è
Lu Xun	0	; traditional Chinese : é è
Lu Xun	0	
Lu Xun	0	His real name is Zhou Shuren -LRB- å ` æ ` ä -RRB- , as Lu Xun is his pen name .
Lu Xun	0	He was born in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province .
Lu Xun	0	He had a lot of works , for example , `` The True Story of Ah Q '' , '' Medicine '' , and so on .
U.S. Open (golf)	0	The U.S. Open is a golf tournament , which is one of the four major championships played annually .
U.S. Open (golf)	0	It is organized by the United States Golf Association .
U.S. Open (golf)	0	The torunament takes place annually on the third weekend in June , and the host course changes every year .
Black Holes and Revelations	0	Black Holes and Revelations is the fourth album from the British alternative rock band , Muse .
Black Holes and Revelations	0	It was released in 2006 .
United National Independence Party	0	The United National Party are a political party that took over Zambia for about thirty year .
United National Independence Party	0	It was the country 's first leading party .
UE Sant Andreu	0	UniÃ Esportiva Sant Andreu -LRB- UE Sant Andreu -RRB- is a Spanish football team formed in 1909 and based in the district of Sant Andreu , in the city of Barcelona .
UE Sant Andreu	0	They will play the 2008-09 season in the Segunda DivisiÃ n B - Group 3 .
Ceratopsia	0	The Ceratopsia are the horned dinosaurs , such as Triceratops .
Ceratopsia	0	They are a group of herbivorous , beaked dinosaurs which thrived in what is now North America and Asia , during the Cretaceous period .
Ceratopsia	1	Ancestral forms of this group lived earlier , in the Jurassic .
Ceratopsia	1	Early members , such as Psittacosaurus , were small and bipedal .
Ceratopsia	2	Later members , including Centrosaurus and Triceratops , became very large quadrupeds .
Ceratopsia	2	They developed elaborate facial horns and a neck frill .
Ceratopsia	2	The frill served mainly to protect the vulnerable neck from bipedal predators like Tyrannosaurus , who attacked from above .
Ceratopsia	3	The frill was no doubt also used in display , thermoregulation , the attachment of large neck and chewing muscles or some combination of the above .
Ceratopsia	4	Ceratopsians ranged in size from 1 meter -LRB- 3 ft -RRB- and 23 kilograms -LRB- 50 lb -RRB- to over 9 meters -LRB- 30 ft -RRB- and 5,400 kg -LRB- 12,000 lb -RRB- .
Ceratopsia	5	Triceratops is by far the best-known ceratopsian to the general public .
Obertshausen	0	Obertshausen is a city in the Offenbach Rural District in the state of Hesse , Germany .
Obertshausen	1	Obertshausen lies in the Rhine Main area .
Obertshausen	1	The town is located about 15 km southeast of Frankfurt .
Obertshausen	1	The whole area of the town is 13.62 km2 large and it lies 113 m above sea level .
Obertshausen	1	It is a plain area with no hills .
Obertshausen	2	About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of Tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level .
Obertshausen	2	At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep .
Obertshausen	2	Lots of sediments sank to its bottom .
Obertshausen	2	Then the region rose again and the water left , leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor .
Obertshausen	3	The city consists out of the two former independent villages Obertshausen and Hausen , which are now the two urban districts of Obertshausen .
Obertshausen	3	On 1 January 1977 they were united .
Obertshausen	4	Obertshausen has 24,141 inhabitants -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Obertshausen	4	The climate of the town is mild .
Obertshausen	4	There is less rain than in other parts of Germany .
Obertshausen	5	Some local people are speaking a regional type -LRB- dialect -RRB- of the German language with a certain tone and special words .
Obertshausen	5	It is a Hessian dialect -LRB- German : Hessisch -RRB- .
Obertshausen	5	This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany .
Obertshausen	5	In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect , sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany .
Obertshausen	5	Today the dialect speakers are a minority and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect .
Obertshausen	5	They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation .
Obertshausen	6	In the year 865 the name of the village Obertshausen was written down in a document for the first time .
Obertshausen	6	It was a kind of farm of the monastery of Seligenstadt to produce food for the monks .
Obertshausen	7	In 1979 the city got the town privileges .
Obertshausen	8	In former times the people in the Obertshausen area were mostly farmers , craftsmen , but not tradesmen .
Obertshausen	8	Every family had land to grow their food .
Obertshausen	8	When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children .
Obertshausen	8	Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor .
Obertshausen	9	In the time period of the industrial revolution the Rhine Main area got many factories and developed to a center for metal working and leather manufacturing , also chemical engineering .
Obertshausen	9	Many men got workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money .
Obertshausen	9	This made living conditions partly better .
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	0	The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 , most commonly referred to as the stimulus bill or stimulus package , was a spending bill passed by the U.S. Congress in 2009 .
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	0	It was one of the early things Barack Obama did as president .
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	0	Despite Obama trying to get Republicans as well as Democrats to vote for the bill , only three did .
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	0	The bill did several things :
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	1	It has taken awhile for the stimulus money to be used .
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	1	Vice-President Joe Biden is one of the people in charge of making sure the money is used right .
Truthout	0	Truthout is a political website aimed at providing another choice to mainstream news sources .
Truthout	0	It was started after the 2000 presidential election with the idea of , in its own words , `` hoping to reach a few people , have some small impact on the dialogue , and maybe try to restore a little integrity . ''
Truthout	0	It claims to receive more than 4 million visits per month .
Truthout	1	Some of its authors include William Rivers Pitt , Jason Leopold , Scott Galindez , David Bacon , Dean Baker , Tom Engelhardt , William Fisher , Dahr Jamail , Ray McGovern , J. Sri Raman , Norman Solomon , David Swanson and James Zogby .
Truthout	1	The website has reported a lot on the anti-war movement and helped to make Cindy Sheehan better known by using many of her writings .
Truthout	1	Attention is also given to problems including the environment , work -LRB- and work ethic -RRB- , women , health , and voter rights .
Truthout	1	Its articles are now carried by press release information centers like World News , Scoop Newzealand and California News .
Truthout	2	Truthout is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- non-profit organization .
Truthout	2	It has been attacked by some people for asking for money , when the company took in about $ 1,500,000 in 2007 and paid Director Marc Ash over $ 188,000 in yearly bonuses .
Truthout	3	The website also had a blog where visitors can talk about various issues or specific articles , which was taken down a short time ago .
Absolution (album)	0	Absolution is the third album by British alternative rock band Muse .
Origin of Symmetry	0	Origin of Symmetry is the second album by British alternative rock band Muse .
Showbiz	0	Showbiz is the debut -LRB- first -RRB- album by the British alternative rock band Muse .
Phoenix (band)	0	Phoenix is a French alternative rock band that was Grammy awarded .
Phoenix (band)	0	It consists of Thomas Mars -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Deck D'Arcy -LRB- bass -RRB- and Laurent Brancowitz and Christian Mazzalai who play guitar .
Phoenix (band)	0	They are related to Air and Daft Punk .
Leap of faith	0	A Leap of faith commonly refers to believing something that can not be touched or proved by science , for which there is no evidence .
Leap of faith	0	Usually the term is attributed to SÃ ren Kierkegaard , even though he never really used it .
Leap of faith	0	According to Kierkegaard , such a leap involves circular reasoning , because a leap is made by faith .
Leap of faith	1	A leap of faith is commonly associated with religious belief because many religions consider faith to be an essential element of piety .
Template:Welcomevandal	0	Hello and welcome to Wikipedia !
Template:Welcomevandal	0	We welcome new users , but some of your recent changes are not helpful and have been changed back .
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Template:Welcomevandal	0	If you would like to try out changing Wikipedia , please do so in the `` sandbox '' rather than in articles .
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Capoeira	0	Capoeira is a combination of martial art , sport and popular culture that developed out in Brazil , by African slaves and Brazilian natives , starting in the 16th century .
Capoeira	0	It was made to give slaves a chance to escape and to survive .
Capoeira	0	Capoeira was illegal in Brazil until the 1930 's .
Capoeira	1	Capoeira uses strong and fast kicks , dodges and fast counter-attacks .
Capoeira	1	It also uses acrobacies and simple take-downs .
Vaishnavism	0	Vaishnavism -LRB- à à à à à # à à à à à -RRB- is a tradition of Hinduism .
Vaishnavism	0	Its followers worship Vishnu or its avatars , mainly Rama and Krishna as the highest , or original God .
Vaishnavism	0	This worship in different perspectives or historical traditions addresses God under the names of Narayana , Krishna , VÄ sudeva or more often `` Vishnu '' , and their associated avatars .
Vaishnavism	0	Its beliefs and practices , especially the concepts of Bhakti and Bhakti Yoga , are based largely on the Upanishads , and associated with the Vedas and Puranic texts such as the Bhagavad Gita , and the Padma , Vishnu and Bhagavata Puranas .
Vaishnavism	1	The followers of Vaishnavism are referred to as Vaishnava -LRB- s -RRB- or Vaishnavites .
Vaishnavism	1	A large percentage of Hindus are Vaishnavas , with the vast majority living in India .
Vaishnavism	1	Awareness , recognition , and growth of the belief has significantly increased outside of India in recent years .
Vaishnavism	1	The Gaudiya Vaishnava branch of the tradition has significantly increased the awareness of Vaishnavism internationally , since the mid-1900s , largely through the activities and geographical expansion of the Hare Krishna movement , primarily through ISKCON and more recently , through several other Vaishnava organizations conducting preaching activities in the West .
Oracle Corporation	0	Oracle Corporation is an American company .
Oracle Corporation	0	It makes hardware systems and enterprise software -LRB- software for businesses -RRB- such as database management systems .
Oracle Corporation	0	Its headquarters are in Redwood City , California , United States .
Oracle Corporation	0	The founder is Lary Ellison .
Oracle Corporation	0	In 2010 , it employed 105,000 people worldwide .
Oracle Corporation	0	It has increased in size through natural growth and by buying other companies .
Oracle Corporation	0	By 2007 Oracle had the third-largest software revenue , after Microsoft and IBM .
Oracle Corporation	1	In January 2010 it bought Sun Microsystems .
Oracle Corporation	2	The corporation has arguably become best-known for its flagship product , the Oracle Database .
Oracle Corporation	2	The company also builds tools for database development and systems of middle-tier software , enterprise resource planning software -LRB- ERP -RRB- , customer relationship management software -LRB- CRM -RRB- and supply chain management -LRB- SCM -RRB- software .
Oracle Corporation	3	As of 2010 , Larry Ellison , a co-founder of Oracle Corporation , has served as Oracle 's CEO throughout its history .
Oracle Corporation	3	He also served as the Chairman of the Board until his replacement by Jeffrey O. Henley in 2004 .
Oracle Corporation	3	On August 22 , 2008 the Associated Press ranked Ellison as the top-paid chief executive in the world .
Oracle Corporation	4	When the company started , computer database technology was only starting .
Oracle Corporation	4	Ellison had read a 1970 paper written by Edgar F. Codd on relational database management systems -LRB- RDBMS -RRB- .
Oracle Corporation	4	He had also heard about the IBM System R database from an article in the IBM Research Journal by Ed Oates .
Oracle Corporation	4	System R was also based on Codd 's theories .
Oracle Corporation	4	Ellison wanted to make Oracle 's product compatible with System R , but IBM stopped this by keeping the error codes for their DBMS -LRB- DataBase Management System -RRB- secret .
Oracle Corporation	4	Ellison co-founded Oracle Corporation in 1977 with Bob Miner and Ed Oates under the name Software Development Laboratories -LRB- SDL -RRB- .
Oracle Corporation	4	In 1979 SDL changed its name to Relational Software , Inc. -LRB- RSI -RRB- .
Oracle Corporation	4	In 1982 , RSI renamed itself Oracle Systems to make the relation to its main product , Oracle Database , clearer .
Oracle Corporation	4	At this stage Bob Miner was the company 's senior programmer .
Oracle Corporation	4	In 1995 , Oracle Systems Corporation changed its name to Oracle Corporation .
Oracle Corporation	5	Part of Oracle Corporation 's early success came from using the C programming language to install its products .
Oracle Corporation	5	This made changing the setup to different operating systems -LRB- most of which support C -RRB- easier .
Oracle Corporation	5	This gave Oracle Corporation an advantage over companies using operating-system-specific languages .
Queen (butterfly)	0	The Queen -LRB- Danaus gilippus -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Queen (butterfly)	0	It belongs in the family Nymphalidae .
Queen (butterfly)	0	It is found in North America , Central America , and South America .
Queen (butterfly)	1	The upper side of the wings is dark reddish-brown .
Queen (butterfly)	1	It has black wing borders .
Queen (butterfly)	1	Males have an androconium -LRB- a spot that releases scents to attract females -RRB- on each of his hind wings -LRB- bottom wings -RRB- .
Queen (butterfly)	1	The underside of the wings is reddish-brown .
Queen (butterfly)	1	The wings have black borders .
Queen (butterfly)	1	There are white spots in the black borders .
Queen (butterfly)	1	The hind wing has black veins .
Queen (butterfly)	2	The Monarch -LRB- Danaus plexippus -RRB- is orange .
Queen (butterfly)	2	It has thick , black veins .
Queen (butterfly)	3	The Viceroy -LRB- Limenitis archippus -RRB- is smaller .
Queen (butterfly)	3	It has thick , black veins .
Queen (butterfly)	3	It has a black band across the hind wing .
Queen (butterfly)	4	The Soldier -LRB- Danaus eresimus -RRB- has thin black veins .
Queen (butterfly)	4	On the underside of the hind wing , there is a row of pale , square-shaped spots .
Queen (butterfly)	5	The Queen can be seen all year in Texas , Arizona , and southern Florida .
Queen (butterfly)	5	It is seen from February to December in northern Florida .
Queen (butterfly)	5	It is seen from April to November in southern California and southern Nevada .
Queen (butterfly)	6	This butterfly can be found in open places such as open woodlands , fields , deserts , marshes , and forest edges .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The female lays her eggs singly .
Queen (butterfly)	7	They are laid on the leaves , stems , and flowers of the host plant -LRB- the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on -RRB- .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The egg is pale green .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The caterpillar is banded with yellow and black .
Queen (butterfly)	7	There are three pairs of black body extensions .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The first pair is near the head .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The second pair is on the thorax .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The third pair is near the end of the body .
Queen (butterfly)	7	The chrysalis is green .
Queen (butterfly)	7	It has gold spots .
Queen (butterfly)	7	There is a black and gold band on the abdomen .
Queen (butterfly)	7	It is very similar to the Monarch 's chrysalis .
Queen (butterfly)	7	It has three or more broods -LRB- a brood is a group of offspring -RRB- per year .
Template:Infobox religious building/doc	0	This template automatically colors itself since it is used by such a wide number of articles .
Template:Infobox religious building/doc	0	This is to help distinguish between different religious affiliations of the buildings .
Template:Infobox religious building/doc	0	If the religious affiliation field matches any of the following values it will change the color of the infobox automatically .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	The 2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season ran through all of 2006 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	Though most storms in this area start between April and December .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	This was the first year the cyclones got named in the northern Indian Ocean .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	There was about $ 6.7 million in damage and about 192 people got killed in 2006 because of the cyclones .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	1	Deep Depression ARB 01 or Tropical Cyclone O1A stared on January 13 to the south of India .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	1	It died on the next day .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	Mala started as Tropical Cyclone 02B on April 25 and became Cyclonic Storm Mala later on that day .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	It headed northeast and later it became a very sever cyclonic storm .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	Mala made landfall in Myanmar on April 29 , the winds were close to 115 mph .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	The cyclone died over Myanmar later that day .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	Mala killed about 22 people .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	3	Tropical Cyclone 02 started on July 2 near India .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	3	The cyclone made landfall in India later that day and it survived until July 5 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	This Deep Depression was Tropical Cyclone 03 and started on August 2 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	By August 5 it had died .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	5	The fifth depression in 2006 started on August 12 and it died on August 13 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	6	This depression lasted from August 16 to August 18 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	7	This depression started on August 29 and it died on September 1 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	8	Depression BOB 07 started on September 3 and died by the next day .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	This depression started on September 21 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	It later made landfall near the India and Bangladesh border .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	It died on September 24 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	The cyclone killed about 170 people .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	Mukda started in the Arabian Sea on September 21 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	It became a strong tropical storm over the next few days .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	It died on September 24 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	11	This depression started on September 28 .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	11	On September 29 it made a landfall in India .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	11	The cyclone died on the next day over India .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	12	Ogni was the final cyclone that started on October 29 as a deep depression .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	12	It moved very slowly and made a landfall in India .
2006 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	12	Cyclonic Storm Ogni died on October 30 , after it killed at least 35 people .
List of North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons	0	These are lists of seasons for the List of North Indian Ocean cyclone .
List of North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons	0	A North Indian Ocean cyclone season lasts an entire year .
List of North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons	0	It covers the North Indian Ocean to the north of the Equator , it also covers the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	The 2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season ran through all of 2005 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	Though most storms in this area start between April and December .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	This season was tied for the season with the second highest number of cyclones .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	0	The damage is unknown but there were about 1,227 people got killed in 2005 because of the cyclones .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	1	A tropical depression started on January 7 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	1	It moved to the north and pass by Sri Lanka before it had died on January 10 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	Cyclonic Storm Hibaru was the first cyclone that got named in 2005 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	2	It started on January 13 and it moved around for a few days until it died on January 17 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	3	This deep depression started on July 29 , it caused rain in India which killed almost 1,050 people .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	3	The deep depression died on July 31 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	Cyclonic Storm Pyarr started on September 17 as a depression .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	It became a tropical storm by the next day .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	Pyarr made landfall in India on September 19 , and it died on September 21 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	4	The cyclone killed at least 49 people .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	5	This tropical storm started on October 1 , made landfall in India on October 2 , and it died on October 3 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	5	This tropical storm killed no one .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	6	This deep depression started on October 26 and made landfall in India by October 29 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	6	The deep depression died later that day .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	6	It killed about 100 people .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	7	Cyclonic Storm Baaz started on November 28 and cross the Bay of Bengal .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	7	It died on December 2 near India .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	8	Cyclonic Storm Fanoos started on December 6 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	8	It moved to the west and crossed the Bay of Bengal .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	8	Fanoos passed to the north of Sri Lanka and caused some damage .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	8	Later , Fanoos made landfall in Inda before it died on December 10 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	This deep depression started on December 15 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	It moved around in the Bay of Bengal for a week , and it passed near Sri Lanka .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	9	The deep depression died on December 22 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	There were also five depressons .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	The first one started on June 21 and died on June 22 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	While the second started on June 27 and died on July 5 , after it killed about 34 people in India .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	The third started on September 12 and died on September 16 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	Fourth , it started on September 14 and died on September 16 .
2005 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	10	The last depression started on November 20 and died on that same day .
India Meteorological Department	0	The India Meteorological Department -LRB- IMD -RRB- , also referred to as the Met Office , is a weather forecasting organization run by the Government of India , it also tracks and forecast tropical cyclones , similar to the National Hurricane Center .
India Meteorological Department	0	The headquarters in New Delhi , India .
Sauropodomorpha	0	Sauropodomorpha is the suborder of dinosaurs with massive , quadrupedal herbivores with extremely long necks and tails .
Sauropodomorpha	0	Sauropodomorpha can be divided further into prosauropods and sauropods .
Sauropodomorpha	0	Among the sauropods were the largest land animals ever known : Seismosaurus , Diplodocus , Apatosaurus -LRB- popularly known as Brontosaurus -RRB- , and others .
Sauropodomorpha	1	Only the modern blue whale is larger than these creatures ; no land animal comes close .
Sauropodomorpha	1	And the recent discovery of Argentinosaurus , with a vertabrae over six feet across , may mean that these dinosaurs were even larger than the blue whale .
Marginocephalia	0	Marginocephalians -LRB- meaning `` fringed heads '' -RRB- are a group of Ornithischian -LRB- bird-hipped -RRB- dinosaurs that have a distinctive skull structure -LRB- a slight shelf or bony frill on the back of the skull -RRB- , a unique palate -LRB- part of the mouth -RRB- and a short pubis -LRB- part of the hip -RRB- .
Marginocephalia	1	These plant-eaters include the ceratopsians -LRB- horned dinosaurs like Triceratops , Styracosaurus , Pentaceratops , Protoceratops , etc. -RRB- and the pachycephalosaurians -LRB- thick-skulled dinosaurs like -LRB- Stegoceras , Pachycephalosaurus , etc. -RRB- .
Yunnan	0	Yunnan is a province in southwest China .
Yunnan	0	The area of Yunnan Province is 394100 k. The province has a population of more than 44 million people .
Yunnan	0	The capital of the province is Kunming .
Yunnan	1	Yunnan Province is divided into eight municipalities -LRB- å ç å -RRB- and eight autonomous prefectures -LRB- è æ '' å -RRB- .
Conservation of mass	0	The law of conservation of mass means that the atoms of an object can not be created or destroyed , but can be moved around and be changed into different particles .
Conservation of mass	0	This law says that when a chemical reaction makes two different atoms into a new product , the mass of the reactants -LRB- chemicals before the chemical reaction -RRB- is the same as the mass of the products -LRB- the new compound , product made -RRB- .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	0	Thomas Cromwell , 1st Earl of Essex , KG , PC -LRB- c. 1485 â `` 28 July 1540 -RRB- was an English statesman .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	0	He was King Henry VIII 's chief minister -LRB- like Prime Minister -RRB- from 1532 to 1540 .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	0	He held many important posts , ending as Lord Chamberlain .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	0	Cromwell did not come from a rich or noble family : he rose in life by his work and merit .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	1	Cromwell tried to modernize government , but this meant that both the nobility and the church would have less power .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	1	Because of this he was seen as an upstart .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	1	He was one of the strongest supporters of the English Reformation , the English Church 's break with the papacy in Rome .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	1	Henry VIII was made the head of the Church of England by Parliament in 1534 .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	1	Cromwell helped control the new Church with his two new jobs ; Vicegerent for spirituals and Vicar general .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	2	Cromwell had supported Henry VIII in disposing of Anne Boleyn and replacing her with Jane Seymour .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	2	During his years as the King 's chief minister , Cromwell created many powerful enemies for himself .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	His final downfall was caused by the haste with which he encouraged the king to marry Anne of Cleves .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	This was a marriage that Cromwell hoped would put the English Reformation back on track after the recent setback with the Six Articles .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	The enterprise became a disaster when King Henry told Cromwell that he had not consummated the marriage .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	Henry told Cromwell to get him out of the marriage by legal means , but the king was obliged to go ahead with it or risk the vital German alliance .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	The king 's marriage to Anne of Cleves was a disaster for Cromwell .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	3	It was the opportunity that Cromwell 's opponents -LRB- most notably the Duke of Norfolk -RRB- needed to press for his downfall .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	4	Cromwell was executed at Tyburn on 28 July 1540 , the same day that the king divorced Anne of Cleves and married Catherine Howard .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	4	p60 After his execution , Cromwell 's head was boiled and then set upon a spike on London Bridge , facing away from the City of London .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	5	Henry came to regret Cromwell 's execution .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	5	About eight months afterwards , Henry accused his ministers of bringing about Cromwell 's downfall by false charges .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	5	p496 Henry spent the rest of his life lamenting the fact that Cromwell had been executed .
Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex	6	Oliver Cromwell , the revolutionary leader who overthrew the British monarchy and led a short-lived republican government in the 17th century , was a descendant of Thomas Cromwell 's sister , Catherine Cromwell -LRB- born circa 1482 -RRB- .
Photolithography	0	Photolithography is the process of transferring geometric shapes on a mask to the surface of a silicon wafer .
Christian liturgy	0	A liturgy is a special set of rituals done by a group of people as a form of worship .
Christian liturgy	0	A Christian liturgy is such a liturgy , done by different Christian denominations .
Christian liturgy	0	The forms of worship changed over time , and different groups also have different prescriptions on how such a celebration should be done .
Christian liturgy	0	The celebration on a Sunday or a Holiday might be different from that which is done every day .
Booby prize	0	A Booby prize is a prize of low value or a joke prize .
Booby prize	0	It is sometimes given for a terrible performance or last-place finish .
Booby prize	0	Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly seen as an object of pride as being noticed for doing something special - losing or coming in last-place .
Booby prize	0	A booby prize is usually awarded and received with pleasant humor and understanding , it is not seen as a sign of disgrace .
Jerilderie, New South Wales	0	Jerilderie is a town of 768 people in the southern Riverina region of New South Wales , Australia .
Jerilderie, New South Wales	0	It is the only town in the Jerilderie Shire Council Local Government Area .
Jerilderie, New South Wales	1	It can be found along the Newell Highway 674 k south-west of Sydney and 45 k north of the Victorian state border .
Jerilderie, New South Wales	1	Jerilderie 's post code is 2716 .
Shengzhou	0	Shengzhou is a city of Zhejiang Province in China .
Shengzhou	0	It is a part of Shaoxing Municipality .
Shengzhou	0	Its population -LRB- including suburbs -RRB- is about 735 000 .
Shengzhou	0	Yueju Opera , which is a Chinese opera popular in China , originated in Shengzhou .
Harbin	0	Harbin is a city in Northeast China , located in the Heilongjiang province .
Harbin	0	It is the largest city and the capital of the Heilongjiang Province .
Harbin	0	The population of Harbin Municipality is 9,873,743 , 4,754,753 of whom lives in the city proper of Harbin .
Sirach	0	Sirach , by Ben Sira , which is also known as Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach , the Wisdom of Ben Sira , or Ecclesiasticus , is a work from the early second century BC , its original version being written in Hebrew .
Imago	0	In biology , the imago is the last stage in the development of an insect .
Imago	0	It comes after the last ecdysis of an incomplete metamorphosis , or after emergence from the pupa where the metamorphosis is complete .
Imago	0	This is the only stage in which the insect is sexually mature and , if it is a winged species , has functional wings .
Imago	0	The imago is often referred to as the adult stage .
Jennifer Todd	0	Jennifer Todd -LRB- born 1969 , California -RRB- is an American film producer .
Jennifer Todd	0	She and her sister , Suzanne , run a production company called `` Team Todd '' .
Jennifer Todd	1	Their credits include the three Austin Powers films , Boiler Room , Prime , Must Love Dogs , and Memento for which she won an Independent Spirit Award for best film .
Jennifer Todd	2	Team Todd 's upcoming films include Across the Universe , starring Evan Rachel Wood and Jim Sturgess , and directed by Julie Taymor , and The Accidental Husband , directed by Griffin Dunne and starring Uma Thurman , Colin Firth and Jeffrey Dean Morgan .
Christopher Paolini	0	Christopher Paolini -LRB- born November 17 , 1983 in Southern California -RRB- is an American writer .
Christopher Paolini	0	He is best known as the writer of the Inheritance cycle , which has the books Eragon , Eldest , Brisingr , and the fourth book .
Christopher Paolini	0	He lives in Paradise Valley , Montana .
Christopher Paolini	1	Christopher Paolini is famous for publishing his book , Eragon when he was only seventeen years old .
Christopher Paolini	1	He began writing the book when he was fifteen .
Christopher Paolini	1	His second book , Eldest , was released in 2005 .
Christopher Paolini	1	His third book , Brisingr , was released in 2008 .
Dougie Poynter	0	Dougie Lee Poynter -LRB- born 30 November 1987 -RRB- is bass player and singer for the British pop punk band , `` McFly '' .
Dougie Poynter	0	The band 's first single , `` Five Colours In Her Hair '' , reached number one in the charts , as did their first album , Room On The Third Floor .
Dougie Poynter	0	McFly were signed to Island Records before creating their own indie label , Super Records in December 2007 .
Dougie Poynter	0	Poynter is the band 's youngest member having joined the band at the age of 15 .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	0	Ali Hassan Abd al-Majid al-Tikritieh -LRB- , 30 November 1941 â `` 25 January 2010 -RRB- was an Iraqi minister .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	0	He was a member of the Baath Party .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	0	During his life , he was Defense Minister , Interior Minister , military commander and chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	0	He was also the governor of occupied Kuwait during the Gulf War .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	1	He was a first cousin to the President of Iraq Saddam Hussein .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	1	During the 1980s and 1990s , he became notorious for his role in the Iraqi government 's campaigns against internal opposition forces , namely the ethnic Kurdish rebels of the north , and the Shia religious dissidents of the south .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	1	Repressive measures included deportations of the population and mass killings ; al-Majid was dubbed `` Chemical Ali '' by Iraqi Kurds for his use of chemical weapons in attacks against them .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	2	Al-Majid was captured after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and was charged with war crimes , crimes against humanity and genocide .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	2	He was convicted in June 2007 and was sentenced to death for crimes committed in the al-Anfal campaign of the 1980s .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	2	His appeal against the death sentence was rejected on 4 September 2007 , and was sentenced to death for the fourth time on 17 January 2010 .
Ali Hassan al-Majid	2	Al-Majid was hanged eight days later .
Bamba (snack)	0	Bamba -LRB- Hebrew : ` Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö ` Ö Ö 1\/4 '' -RRB- is an Israeli corn snack and is considered to be one of the most popular snacks for children .
Bamba (snack)	1	Bamba has been made since 1963 with no decline in sales .
Bamba (snack)	1	Bamba makes up 25 % of the Israeli snack market .
List of ChuckleVision episodes	0	This is a list of ChuckleVision episodes , a popular British children 's television series .
List of ChuckleVision episodes	1	All the episodes in Series 12-13 were originally 20 minutes in length , but in 2004 the BBC cut them down to 15 minutes in length to suit their schedule .
List of ChuckleVision episodes	1	The original length 20 minute episodes are very rarely broadcast .
Eudora Welty	0	Eudora Alice Welty -LRB- April 13 , 1909 â `` July 23 , 2001 -RRB- was an award-winning American author who wrote short stories and novels about the American South .
Eudora Welty	0	Her book , The Optimist 's Daughter , won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 and Welty was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , among numerous awards .
Eudora Welty	0	She was the first living author to have her works published by the Library of America .
Eudora Welty	0	Her house in Jackson , Mississippi , is a National Historic Landmark and open to the public as a museum .
Eudora Welty	1	Welty worked as a publicity agent for the work progress administration .
Eudora Welty	1	She had to travel around Mississippi for her job .
Eudora Welty	1	In her own time , she took memorable photographs .
Eudora Welty	1	These mostly show how different people from all enonmic and social classes coped with the great depression .
Eudora Welty	1	Collections of her photograph were published as -LRB- one time , one place -RRB- 1971 and photograph -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Eudora Welty	1	Very often , a photograph was the basis of one of her short stories , including ` why i love at po ' , which was inspired by a woman she photographed ironing in the back of a small post office .
Talisman	0	A talisman is an amulet or stone that is said to have magical powers .
Eagle Comics	0	Eagle Comics was a short lived comic book company that existed to reprinting comic serials from the UK 's 2000 A.D. magazine for distribution in North American .
Eagle Comics	0	They existed from 1983 to 1986 and were based in London , England , with product production and distribution located in Canada .
Eagle Comics	0	The series they brought to American audiences included -
Tikhon of Zadonsk	0	Saint Tikhon of Moscow was a patriarch of Moscow in the beginning of the Soviet Union .
Tikhon of Zadonsk	0	His name , before he became a saint , was Vasily Ivanovich Bellavin .
Tikhon of Zadonsk	0	He was canonize by the Synod of Bishops .
Tikhon of Zadonsk	0	It is possible that the character of the elder Zosimov in the Russian novel The Brothers Karamazov was influenced by him .
Henry James	0	Henry James OM was an Anglo-American writer , thought of as one of the most important literary people in the 19th century .
Henry James	0	He was the son of Henry James Senior , a clergyman , and the brother of William and Alice James .
Henry James	0	His writing style -LRB- writing from the eyes of one of the characters in the story -RRB- has been compared to impressionist painting .
Henry James	1	James often criticized fiction , especially in his thought that writers be allowed the greatest possible freedom in showing the way they look at the world .
Henry James	1	He published fictional books , articles and books of travel , biography , autobiography , and criticism , and wrote plays , some of which were performed during his lifetime .
Henry James	1	His plays probably influenced his later novels and tales .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	0	Velupillai Prabhakaran -LRB- November 26 1954 â '' May 18 2009 -RRB- was the leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	0	He fought to make an independent state for the Tamil people in the north of Sri Lanka .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	0	Under his leadership , the Tamil Tigers became one of the most deadly guerilla groups in the world .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	Prabhakaran was born in Valvettiturai , a fishing town , on the northern tip of Sri Lanka .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	His father worked for the government .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	After Ceylon became independent in 1948 , life became very difficult for the small Tamil population .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	There were laws to limit their chance of getting to university or working for the government .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	In 1972 , Prabhakaran started a group called the Tamil New Tigers -LRB- TNT -RRB- .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	In July 1975 he shot dead Alfred Duryappa , the mayor of Jaffna .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	1	Duryappa was also a Tamil , but Prahbhakaran believed he had become too close to the Sri Lankan government .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	Prabhakaran went to India to escape from the police .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	He hid in the city of Madras -LRB- now Chenai -RRB- , where he turned the TNT into the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam -LRB- LTTE -RRB- .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	Each member had cyanide -LRB- poison -RRB- carried in a necklace which they could swallow if they were captured .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	Other rules that Prabhakaran made for the LTTE were that members could not smoke , drink alcohol or have sex .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	The last rule was changed when Prabhakaran married Mathivathani Erambu .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	The LTTE was secretly helped by the Indian government , and were able to set up training camps in India .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	2	Other Tamil guerilla groups were taken over or destroyed by the LTTE .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	In July 1983 , there were wide spread attacks against Tamils in Sri Lanka .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	Many Tamils left the country , and many young people went to the training camps in India .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	The LTTE fought against the government .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	They had their own navy , the Sea Tigers , and air force .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	In July 1987 Prabhakaran started a group called the `` Black Tigers '' .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	These were a group of male and female suicide bombers .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	Their explosive belts have been copied by groups in Palestine , Chechnya and Iraq .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	India sent 100,000 peace keeping soldiers to Sri Lanka in July 1987 .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	The Indian government and the Sri Lankan government signed an agreement , but Prabhakaran did not like it because it did not create a separate Tamil country .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	3	The Indian soldiers were soon fighting against the LTTE .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	The Indian army left Sri Lanka in March 1990 , having had 1200 soldiers killed .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	Prabhakaran became ruler of the northern part of Sri Lanka .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	He attacked everyone he thought was responsible for the war .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	In May 1991 , female suicide bombers killed the former Indian Prime Minister , Rajiv Gandhi , during an election rally .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	Prabhakaran did not trust other people .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	He would only drink his own bottled water , he slept with a gun under his pillow . .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	He thought his cousin , Mahattaya , was plotting against him .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	4	He had him and many others tortured and killed .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	5	In 2001 , the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE asked Norway to help make a ceasefire to stop the war .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	5	This lasted for four years before the fighting started again .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	5	This led to increased attacks on the LTTE by the Sri Lankan army .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	5	The LTTE were slowly forced back into a very small area .
Velupillai Prabhakaran	5	Prabhakaran and his son , Charles Anthony , were killed in the fighting , and the LTTE were defeated .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	Mohs scale of mineral hardness is named after the scientist , Friedrich Mohs , who invented a scale of hardness based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	Rocks are made up of one or more minerals .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	According to the scale , Talc is the softest : it can be scratched by all other materials .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	Gypsum is harder : it can scratch talc but not calcite , which is even harder .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	The hardness of a mineral is mainly controlled by the strength of the bonding between the atoms and partly by the size of the atoms .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	0	It is a measure of the resistance of the mineral to scratching .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	1	As it says in Mohs scale , the diamond is always at the most top of the scale , being the hardest mineral .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	1	There are ten minerals in Mohs scale , talc , gypsum , calcite , fluorite , apatite , orthoclase , quartz , topaz , corundum , and for last and the hardest , diamond .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	1	But since the Mohs scale was made long ago , it is not exactly correct - for example , many have found and reported minerals higher in hardness than the diamond .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	1	So the Mohs scale may not be most completely perfect , but it is still quite trustworthy .
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	2	2.5 Fingernail 2.5 â `` 3 Gold , Silver 3
Mohs scale of mineral hardness	2	Copper penny 4-4 .5 Platinum 4-5 Iron 5.5 Knife blade 6-7 Glass 6.5 Iron pyrite 7 + Hardened steel file
Chinglish	0	Chinglish is the way that English learner whose first language is Chinese use English words in a Chinese language way .
Chinglish	1	It often happens when those people learning a new language and can not prevent from thinking in an old way .
Chinglish	2	For example , when people asks another to go out with him\/her .
Chinglish	2	In English : Will you go out with me ?
Chinglish	2	In Chinese language way : Will you go out and play with me ?
Chinglish	3	So the chinglish can make the English speaker feel confused .
Friedrich Mohs	0	Friedrich Mohs was a scientist who studied minerals and rocks , a German minerologist .
Friedrich Mohs	1	Scientist Mohs was born in Germany , and he was a minerologist who studied minerals , chemistry , physics , and mathematics .
Friedrich Mohs	1	He was born in 1773 , January 29th , and died in 1839 , September 29 .
Friedrich Mohs	2	He moved to Austria in 1801 where he found a job identifying minerals in a collection that belonged to a rich banker .
Friedrich Mohs	2	He used physical characteristics of the crystals to decide what they were .
Friedrich Mohs	2	One of the characteristics he used to identify minerals was hardness .
Friedrich Mohs	3	He knew that some of the minerals could scratch others and that if a mineral could make a scratch on another , it must be harder than the mineral that was scratched .
Friedrich Mohs	3	He found that all minerals could scratch the mineral talc , so it must be very soft .
Friedrich Mohs	3	He also found that diamonds were so hard that no other minerals could scratch them .
Friedrich Mohs	4	About ten years later , Friedrich made a scale from one to 10 to describe mineral hardness .
Friedrich Mohs	4	He gave harder minerals larger numbers and softer minerals smaller numbers .
Friedrich Mohs	4	Talc , the softest mineral , he assigned to one , the smallest number on the scale .
Friedrich Mohs	4	Diamond , the hardest mineral , he assigned to 10 , the largest number on the scale .
Friedrich Mohs	4	This scale was called Mohs scale of mineral hardness , named after Friedrich Mohs .
Friedrich Mohs	5	In 1812 , Mohs became professor in Graz ; in 1818 , professor in Freiberg , Saxony ; in 1826 , professor in ViennaIn 1817 , Mohs replaced his mentor Werner , who had died , as a tutor at the mining academy in Freiberg , where he worked for nine more years , until he was appointed as a professor of Mineralogy at the University of Vienna .
Friedrich Mohs	6	Mohs ended his remarkable career as a mining advisor at the Mining University in Leoban and died aged 66 , while holidaying in Italy .
Chelicerata	0	The Chelicerata are a sub-phylum of the Arthropods .
Chelicerata	0	The sub-phylum consists of only two classes : the horseshoe crabs and the arachnids .
Chelicerata	0	The horseshoe crabs -LRB- Xiphosura -RRB- are a small , ancient group which has survived relatively unchanged for millions of years .
Chelicerata	0	Groups like this are often called living fossils .
Chelicerata	0	The Arachnida is the huge and successful terrestrial -LRB- air-breathing -RRB- group of spiders and their relatives .
Chelicerata	1	The chelicerates originated as marine animals .
Chelicerata	1	The first confirmed chelicerate fossils , the eurypterids , date from 445 million years ago in the Late Ordovician period .
Chelicerata	1	Although only four marine species survive , all of them horseshoe crabs , there are over 77,000 species of air-breathing chelicerates , and there may be about 500,000 unidentified species .
Chelicerata	2	The life-style of chelicerates is largely carnivorous , or other kinds of heterotroph .
Wire-crested Thorntail	0	The Wire-crested Thorntail -LRB- Discosura popelairii -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Wire-crested Thorntail	0	It lives in Colombia , Ecuador and Peru .
Wire-crested Thorntail	0	Their coloring is steel-blue , with white shafts , making a pretty sight when spread .
Wire-crested Thorntail	0	The bird has a crest of bright green feathers .
Wire-crested Thorntail	0	These birds feed on nectar from flowers using their long tongue or catch insects on the wing .
Avoidant personality disorder	0	Avoidant personality disorder -LRB- AvPD -RRB- is a type of personality disorder and mental illness .
Avoidant personality disorder	0	People diagnosed with Avoidant personality disorder are socially inhibited , meaning that they are shy and afraid of social situations .
Avoidant personality disorder	0	They feel that they are not good people and are afraid of people rejection them .
Avoidant personality disorder	0	They are very sensitive to other people saying bad or negative things about them .
Avoidant personality disorder	1	Psychiatrists and other mental health professionals diagnose people with AvPD using a book called the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -LRB- DSM-IV-TR -RRB- .
Avoidant personality disorder	1	They look at a person 's behavior and how they are feeling .
Avoidant personality disorder	1	If the person has four or more of the following signs , the DSM-IV-TR says that they have AvPD .
Avoidant personality disorder	2	The symptoms of AvPD are much more serious than ordinary shyness .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	Cassiopeia was a woman in Greek mythology .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	She was the wife of Cepheus who was king of a place called Ethiopia .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	This is not the same place as the African country called Ethiopia .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	They had a daughter called Andromeda .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	Cassiopeia was very beautiful but also very arrogant and vain .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	She thought that she was better than other people .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	One day , Cassiopeia said that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than all of the Nereids .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	The Nereids were sea-nymphs .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	When the sea-god Poseidon heard what Cassiopeia had said , he was very angry .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	He sent floods and a sea monster called Cetus to destroy Ethiopia .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	Cassiopeia and her husband Cepheus asked an oracle what to do .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	The oracle said that they must sacrifice their daughter so they chained Andromeda to a rock .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	A hero called Perseus came and rescued Andromeda .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	0	Later , they got married .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	1	Poseidon was still angry with Cassiopeia and wanted to punish her .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	1	He placed her in the sky .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	1	There is a constellation called Cassiopeia named after her .
Cassiopeia (mythology)	2	There was another woman called Cassiopeia in Greek mythology who was married to a king called Phoenix .
Branch line	0	A branch line is a secondary railway line .
Branch line	0	It is a more important route , usually a main line .
Branch line	0	A very short branch line may be called a spur line .
Branch line	0	David Blyth Hanna , the first president of the Canadian National Railway , said that although most branch lines can not pay for themselves , they are essential to make main lines pay .
Hydroid	0	Hydroids are similar to Jellyfish .
Hydroid	0	Hydroids live in warm climates in the ocean .
Hydroid	0	The are most commonly found in the Pacific , Indian , and Atlantic Ocean anywhere inshore and offshore .
Hydroid	0	Hydroids consist of solitary organisms and are more commonly found polyps growing on a common stalk .
Hydroid	0	Hydroids usually reproduce asexually .
Hydroid	0	They can grow up to 2 to 2 1\/2 meters across and can be as small as 10-12 millilmeters .
Atlantic Records	0	Atlantic Records -LRB- Atlantic Recording Corporation -RRB- is an American record label best known for its many recordings of rhythm & blues , rock and roll , and jazz .
Amazilia Hummingbird	0	The Amazilia Hummingbird -LRB- Amazilia amazilia -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Amazilia Hummingbird	0	The Loja Hummingbird -LRB- A. alticola -RRB- has less tan-brown underparts .
Amazilia Hummingbird	0	It is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the Amazilia Hummingbird .
Amazilia Hummingbird	1	The Amazilia Hummingbird lives in western Peru and Ecuador .
Amazilia Hummingbird	1	It is mostly common , and can be seen even in big cities such as Lima and Guayaquil .
Amazilia Hummingbird	1	It likes dry , open or partly-open habitats , but also lives in forests .
Wikimedia Foundation	0	The Wikimedia Foundation is a non-profit foundation in the United States that coordinates many projects using the wiki idea , and the MediaWiki software .
Wikimedia Foundation	0	These projects include Wikipedia , Wiktionary , Wikiquote , Wikisource , Wikinews , Wikibooks , Wikiversity , Wikimedia Commons , and Meta-Wiki .
Wikimedia Foundation	1	There are many other wikis to do with the foundation , but these are mostly smaller projects .
Wikimedia Foundation	1	They include the Wikimedia Foundation wiki , the MediaWiki wiki , the Test Wikipedia , the Wikimedia Incubator , Bugzilla , and the Wikimania wiki .
Wikimedia Foundation	2	The foundation 's creation was officially announced by Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales , who was running Wikipedia within his company Bomis , on June 20 , 2003 .
Wikimedia Foundation	3	The foundation gets most of its funds from donations , as it is nonprofit .
Wikimedia Foundation	3	It also looks for grants .
Wikimedia Foundation	3	Some companies have helped Wikimedia by giving free computer hardware , and by hosting servers .
Wikimedia Foundation	3	Since people can write the wikis , Wikimedia projects are free to use .
Wikimedia Foundation	4	Ting Chen will be the current Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board until July 2011 .
Wikimedia Foundation	5	The Advisory Board is an international network of experts who have agreed to give the foundation meaningful help on a regular basis in many different areas , including law , organizational development , technology , policy , and outreach .
Wikimedia Foundation	5	
David Chalmers	0	David Chalmers was born in 1966 .
David Chalmers	0	He has lived in Australia all of his life .
David Chalmers	1	Since 2004 he has been a professor of philosophy at the Australian National University .
David Chalmers	1	Chalmers was a leading philosopher before he was 30 years old .
David Chalmers	2	People think of him to be one of the best leaders in the study of the philosophy of mind and consciousness .
David Chalmers	3	He has challenged other philosophers to solve the `` Hard Problem of consciousness '' .
David Chalmers	3	This is the problem of explaining the relationship between physical and mental states .
David Chalmers	3	For example the brain has a physical way of processing information and this makes an experience , a mental state .
Panpsychism	0	Panpsychism is the theory that everything in the universe is somehow sentient or conscious .
Panpsychism	0	They are all connected parts of the whole .
Panpsychism	0	Panpsychists believe that all matter in the universe has some degree of consciousness .
Panpsychism	0	In other words the substance of the universe is composed entirely of mind or consciousness .
Panpsychism	0	This is not to say that rocks have a mind but that the individual atoms and other particles in the rock have some sort of awareness and are aware of each other .
Panpsychism	0	Panpsychism is opposed to materialism or any doctrine that argues that the reality of the universe is composed solely of matter .
Panpsychism	0	Panpsychism needs no supernatural miracle to explain consciousness , it is consciousness .
Panpsychism	0	In other words we are all part of a grand communication scheme which is the glue that holds the universe together .
Admiral	0	Admiral is the highest rank in a navy .
Admiral	0	The term is used internationally by many countries .
Admiral	0	It derives originally from the Arabic amÄ `` r -LRB- = commander -RRB- , and comes down to us by way of Old French and Latin .
Drosera	0	Drosera , sometimes called Sundews , are carnivorous plants .
Drosera	0	They use a thick gluey goo called mucilage to trap and digest their prey .
Drosera	0	They are one of the most numerous carnivorous plants , and have at least 188 species .
Drosera	0	They are found everywhere in the world except Antarctica .
Drosera	0	Many sundews species usually live for two or more years , while others live for only one year and reproduce by seed .
Drosera	0	Some sundew species can live for 50 years .
Drosera	1	Its scientific name is from the Greek Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï : `` drosos '' = `` dew , dewdrops '' .
Drosera	1	Its English name is sundew , from Latin ros solis , meaning `` dew of the sun '' .
Drosera	1	Both names describe the sweet-smelling , sticky mucilage -LRB- goo -RRB- that comes down the ends of tentacle on each flower stalk .
Drosera	1	This mucilage rolls down the plant , attracting sugar-loving insects day and night .
Drosera	1	The mucilage has enzymes which digests them so that the plants can get the nitrogen it needs from it .
Drosera	1	Like all plants , the sundew makes its own food , and just uses insects for nitrogen and other nutrients .
Drosera	1	These tiny flowering plants are about 5 i tall , about as tall as an adult 's hand , though some climbing sundews can be much taller .
Drosera	1	One species of sundew , the Drosera erythrogyne , grew up to 30 f. Sundew roots are not very strong .
Drosera	1	They are usually simply for taking in water and keeping the sundew firmly planted to the ground .
Drosera	2	A fly , butterfly , or other nectar-loving insect will find the sweet smell of the mucilage that oozes from the plant .
Drosera	2	Landing on the colorful tip , the insect will immediately be stuck .
Drosera	2	The plant has cells that make more mucilage in the place where the insect is .
Drosera	2	The gooey mucilage will completely surround the insect .
Drosera	2	Then , the sundew plant wraps its outside tentacles around the insect , absorbing its nutrients -RCB- -RCB- .
Drosera	2	It curls its tentacles around the insect quite quickly : in some species this takes only a few seconds .
Drosera	2	Some species , like Drosera glanduligera can curl its tentacles towards its prey in less than a second .
Drosera	2	Many sundews can bend parts of themselves so that the prey will be as sticky as possible .
Drosera	2	One species , Drosera capensis , actually wraps its leaf around the prey in 30 minutes , as seen in the picture on the right .
Drosera	2	The prey usually dies in about 15 minutes .
Drosera	2	The sundew will then eat the entire insect except the outside exoskeleton .
Drosera	2	When the plant has finished eating , it opens up its tentacles and drops the exoskeleton to the ground .
Drosera	3	Sundews have also been used in herbal medicine for a long time .
Drosera	3	Today they are still used to stop coughs , asthma , and lung infection .
Drosera	4	Because they are carnivorous -LRB- eat living things -RRB- , and because of the beauty of the dew-like mucilage on their tentacles , sundews are also popular as ornamental plants .
Drosera	4	However , they can be quite hard to grow : they need lots of water -LRB- their soil usually has to keep on being very wet -RRB- , and this water has to be pure -LRB- without minerals inside it -RRB- , because this can stop them from growing or even kill them .
Drosera	5	Parts of sundews were also eaten by Australian Aborigines .
Bee Hummingbird	0	The Bee Hummingbird or `` Zunzuncito '' -LRB- Mellisuga helenae -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Bee Hummingbird	0	The Bee hummingbird lives in Cuba and Isla de la Juventud .
Bee Hummingbird	0	A newly hatched Bee Hummingbird chick of Cuba can weigh as much as about a fingernail clipping .
Bee Hummingbird	0	Its weight is less than a tenth of an ounce -LRB- 2 g -RRB- .
Bee Hummingbird	0	Because of this , it is the smallest living bird as well as -LRB- when paleontologist are concerned -RRB- the smallest theropod dinosaur on record .
Blue-capped Hummingbird	0	The Blue-capped Hummingbird or `` Oaxaca Hummingbird '' -LRB- Eupherusa cyanophrys -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Blue-capped Hummingbird	0	The Blue-capped Hummingbird is endemic to subtropical moist forest in the southernmost part of the Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican state of Oaxaca .
Blue-capped Hummingbird	0	Its tiny range is threatened by habitat loss .
Blue-capped Hummingbird	1	Like the White-tailed Hummingbird , it is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the more common Stripe-tailed Hummingbird .
Cwmbran	0	Cwmbran is a town located just outside of Newport , it had a population of around 47,254 people in 2001 , and also has the second biggest undercover shopping center in Wales .
Cwmbran	0	CwmbrÃ cents n was created under the New Town Act of 1946 to house employees of the nearby steelworks .
Cwmbran	0	It has diverse industries , including the production of car parts , nylon yarn , and cookies .
Flag of Colorado	0	The Flag of the State of Colorado has three horizontal stripes of the same width ; the top and bottom stripes are blue , and the middle stripe white .
Flag of Colorado	0	On top of these stripes sits a circular red `` C '' , filled with a golden disk .
Flag of Colorado	0	The blue is meant to represent the skies , the gold stands for the sunshine enjoyed by the state , the white represents the snowcapped mountains and the red represents the earth .
Flag of Colorado	1	The flag was thought up by Andrew Carlisle Johnson in 1911 and adopted by the state 's General Assembly on June 5 of the same year .
Flag of Colorado	2	However , the legislature did not specify the size of the `` C '' or the exact shade of blue or red .
Flag of Colorado	2	Because of this , some flags were in slightly different colors and had the `` C '' wholly within the center stripe .
Flag of Colorado	2	On February 28 , 1929 , the General Assembly added to the statement that the flag would be the same color blue and red as the flag of the United States .
Flag of Colorado	2	On March 31 , 1964 , the legislature further dictated the diameter of the gold disc to be equal to the center stripe .
Amethyst Woodstar	0	The Amethyst Woodstar -LRB- Calliphlox amethystina -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Amethyst Woodstar	0	It is found in most of central , and eastern South America , Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Guyana , Suriname - -LRB- the Guianas -RRB- , Paraguay , Peru , and Venezuela .
Amethyst Woodstar	0	The bird 's range surrounds the `` Amazon countries '' into the Andes foothills and higher heights of upstream river systems , but is not along the Amazon River proper in the central Amazon Basin , or the central upper Basin ; it is in Brazil at the river 's outlet , and upstream for about 500 km .
Amethyst Woodstar	1	The Amethyst Woodstar 's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	The Blue-Throated Hummingbird , -LRB- Lampornis clemenciae -RRB- , is a species of hummingbird .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	The Blue-throated Hummingbird is a good sized hummingbird , reaching 11.5 to 12.5 cm -LRB- 4 Â 1\/2 to 5 inches -RRB- in length and 6 to 10 grams in weight .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	The Blue-throated Hummingbird is darkish green on the top of its body , blending to medium gray on its belly .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	It has a bright white stripe behind its eye and a narrower stripe reaching backward from the corner of its bill , bordering a blackish cheek patch .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	Its tail feathers are iridescent blue-black with broad white tips on the outer two to three pairs .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	The species gets its name from the adult male 's iridescent blue throat patch -LRB- gorget -RRB- , but the female does n't have this , instead having a plain gray throat .
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	Males sing two types of songs : a simple `` peep song , '' which sounds like a squeaky wheel , and a quiet but hard `` whisper song . ''
Blue-throated Hummingbird	0	The female is also thought to sing during the breeding season to attract males .
Elephant seal	0	The Elephant Seal is a huge seal of the genus Mirounga .
Elephant seal	0	There are two species , one in each hemisphere .
Elephant seal	0	The southern elephant seal , is found in Antarctic waters , while the northern elephant seal lives on islands of California and Mexico .
Elephant seal	0	The elephant seal is the largest amphbious animal .
Elephant seal	0	The bulls have a huge proboscis , and may weigh 2700 kilograms -LRB- 6000 lbs -RRB- , and 5 metres -LRB- 16ft -RRB- in length at maturity although old males can approach 6.6 metres -LRB- 22ft -RRB- long and weigh 5.5 tons -LRB- 11,000 lbs -RRB- in rare cases .
Elephant seal	1	Outside the breeding season , elephant seals come ashore only to shed their skin , a process known as moulting .
Elephant seal	1	In late summer , hundreds of seal gather on beaches and wallow in muddy pools of water .
Elephant seal	1	They lie close to gather while they gradually shed patches of hair and skin .
Elephant seal	1	Eventually , the old skin replaced by a new coat of sleek fur , and the seal return to water .
Elephant seal	2	Mating is preceeded by fights between males , who throw their huge bulk against each other .
Elephant seal	2	Winners get to mate with females .
Elephant seal	3	Elephant seals dive to 1550 metres beneath the ocean 's surface : the deepest recorded dive of an Elephant seal is 2388 m .
Elephant seal	3	The average length of their dives is around 20 min for females and 60 min -LRB- 1 hour -RRB- for males , as they search for their favorite food .
Elephant seal	3	Their diet includes skates , rays , squid , octopus , eels , penguin -LRB- Southerns only -RRB- , and small sharks .
Elephant seal	3	Their stomachs also often contain gastroliths -LRB- stomach stones -RRB- .
Elephant seal	4	They are surprisingly good on land , faster than humans when moving over sand dunes .
Brown Inca	0	The Brown Inca , -LRB- Coeligena wilsoni -RRB- , is a species of hummingbird .
Brown Inca	0	It is found in Colombia and Ecuador .
Brown Inca	0	Unlike most hummingbirds , the brown inca are not brightly colored .
Brown Inca	0	Instead they are plain brown with a white patch on the shoulder and an iridescent purple throat that is best seen in the best light .
Nairobi National Park	0	Nairobi National Park is the smallest park in Kenya .
Nairobi National Park	1	The park has lots of different kinds of animals .
Nairobi National Park	2	The park has a lot of educational programs for teaching visitors about the different species of animals , their habitats and their diet .
Nairobi National Park	3	The park has an area called the Orphanage where orphaned and abandoned animals are looked after .
Selena	0	Selena Quintanilla-Perez was a Grammy Award winning Mexican-American pop singer .
Selena	0	In the early 1990s , Selena was the international `` Queen of Tejano Music '' .
Selena	0	In 1992 , Selena 's album Entre A Mi Mundo which contained Selena 's signature song `` Como La Flor '' was certified 6X Platinum by the RIAA .
Selena	0	In 1994 , Selena 's album Amor Prohibido became Latin 's best selling album of all time .
Selena	0	The album itself released eight out of ten singles , some of which were on Billboard .
Selena	0	Amor Prohibido was certified as Multi Platinum by the RIAA .
Selena	0	Soon after the popular rise of Selena 's albums , EMI Latin and SBK Records began preparing Selena for her very first major English album .
Selena	0	On February 24 , 1995 , Selena played at a sell out concert at the Houston Astrodome .
Selena	0	Sadly the 23-year-old singer was tragiclly killed by her friend and president of the Selena Fan Club on March 31 , 1995 .
Selena	0	The Latino world was horrified that their queen was killed .
Selena	0	Candle light vigils were given in Selena 's honor .
Selena	0	Millions of fans showed up at Selena 's house and Selena 's store `` Selena Etc. '' .
Selena	0	Selena 's funeral drew over 60,000 mourners .
Selena	0	Selena became an icon due to her tragic death .
Selena	0	In 1997 , Jennifer Lopez reminded the world 's lost ; as she played `` Selena '' in the blockbuster movie about the young singer 's life .
Salomon Wininger	0	Salomon Wininger â -LRB- 13 December 1877 , Gura Humora , Bukovina -- December 1968 , in Ramat Gan , Israel -RRB- was an Austrian-Jewish biographer .
Salomon Wininger	1	Before World War I , Wininger lived in Chernivtsi and moved to Vienna during the war years , â where he decided to write biographies of famous Jewish persons .
Salomon Wininger	1	â This idea was pushed in order to counter the self-hating mood of Jewish youth in the city , created under the influence of Otto Weininger 's works .
Salomon Wininger	1	â
Salomon Wininger	2	After his return to Chernivtsi in 1921 , Shlomo Wininger wrote about 13,000 biographies and published them in seven volumes between 1925 and 1936 .
Salomon Wininger	2	He survived the time of World War II in Chernivtsi and emigrated in 1951 to Israel .
Salomon Wininger	3	Wininger is considered â as one of the greatest Jewish biographers of all time .
Salomon Wininger	3	â
Indo-Canadians	0	Indo-Canadians are Canadians whose family can trace back to India .
Indo-Canadians	0	The names `` East Indian '' and `` South Asian '' are used on people who originate from India , from the First Nations peoples of Canada who are often called to Indian , and from the people of the Caribbean , who are sometimes called West Indian .
Indo-Canadians	0	Most Indo-Canadians call themselves as , `` Indian '' , instead than `` East Indian '' .
Indo-Canadians	0	This is because Christopher Columbus thought the Americas were India , and that Native Americans were Indian .
Indo-Canadians	1	Most Indo-Canadians come from India , but some come from the Caribbean , South America , Africa , and the Middle East , an usually live in cities like Toronto , Montreal , Ottawa , Calgary , and Vancouver .
Indo-Canadians	1	They are one of the fastest growing races in Canada , because of immigration .
Branko Mikasinovich	0	Branko Mikasinovich is one of the foremost scholars of Yugoslav and Serbian literature and a noted Slavist .
Branko Mikasinovich	0	He has edited Introduction to Yugoslav Literature -LRB- Twayne , 1973 -RRB- , the most representative anthology of modern Yugoslav prose and poetry in English ; Five Modern Yugoslav Plays -LRB- Cyrco Press , 1977 -RRB- , a unique collection of plays written between 1945 and 1980 ; Modern Yugoslav Satire -LRB- Cross-Cultural Communications , 1979 -RRB- .
Branko Mikasinovich	0	which was selected for `` Best Titles of 1979 '' by Library Journal , and included in the Puschart Prize V : The Best of the Small Presses ; Yugoslav Fantastic Prose -LRB- Proex , 1991 -RRB- , the first anthology of Yugoslav supernatural tales in English , and Yugoslavia : Crisis and Disintegration -LRB- Plyroma Publishing Co. , 1994 -RRB- .
Branko Mikasinovich	1	Branko Mikasinovich received his B.A. from Roosevelt University in Chicago -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , M.A. from Northwestern University , Evanston , IL .
Branko Mikasinovich	1	-LRB- 1967 -RRB- , and Ph. . D from the University of Belgrade -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .
Branko Mikasinovich	1	He has taught Russian language and Slavic Literature at Tulane University and the University of New Orleans , and was president of the Louisiana Association of Professors of Slavic and Eastern European languages .
Branko Mikasinovich	1	He has appeared as a panelist on Yugoslav press on ABC 's `` Press International '' in Chicago and PBS 's `` International Dateline '' in New Orleans .
Branko Mikasinovich	1	He also appears on `` Voice of America '' Serbian Service television program , `` Open Studio . ''
Branko Mikasinovich	2	Baron Mihailo Mikasinovich , who was instrumental in opening Serbian schools in Krajina in the 18th century , Stefan Mikasinovich , a teacher of Dositej Obradovic , a prime mover of the Serbian cultural rebirth in the period of Enlightment , and his father Sava Mikasinovich inspired , to a large extent , the author 's scholarly activities .
Template:List subpages/doc	0	This template lists all pages in a given namespace and prefix -LRB- see Example -RRB- .
Template:List subpages/doc	0	All parameters are optional , and default to the current page name , namespace , and corresponding talk space .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	The Longuemare 's Sunangel -LRB- Heliangelus clarisse -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	It can be found in Venezuela and northeastern Colombia .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	It is closely related to the Amethyst-throated Sunangel .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	The Longuemare 's Sunangel is 9.4 cm -LRB- 3.7 inches -RRB- long -LRB- not with the bill -RRB- and normally weighs 5.3 grams .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	The bill is short for a hummingbird , 1.8 cm or 0.7 in long .
Longuemare's Sunangel	0	The overall coloring is of dark colors .
Horned Sungem	0	The Horned Sungem -LRB- Heliactin bilophus -RRB- is a species hummingbird .
Horned Sungem	0	It can make 90 wingbeats per second when it 's hovering to drink nectar from flowers .
Horned Sungem	0	A wingbeat is one complete up-and-down movement , which means that the horned sungem moves its wing muscles at a rate of more than 10,000 times per minute .
Horned Sungem	0	It lives in Bolivia , Brazil , and Suriname .
Horned Sungem	0	It likes mostly dry open or semi-open habitats , such as savanna and Cerrado .
Horned Sungem	0	It does not like thick humid forest .
Shillong	0	Shillong -LRB- Khasi : Shillong , Hindi : à à à à 3\/4 à à -- -RRB- is a city in India .
Shillong	0	Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya .
Shillong	0	The East Khasi Hills district is in Shillong .
Shillong	0	In 2001 , the city had a population of 260,520 .
Shillong	0	Shillong is a major place in north-east India for education , because it has many schools and universities .
Shillong	1	As of the 2001 India census , Shillong had a population of 232,946 .
Shillong	1	Males and females are both 50 % of the population .
Shillong	1	About 80 % of people in Shillong can read , which is higher than the national average of 59.5 % .
Shillong	1	83 % of males can read , and 78 % of women can read .
Shillong	1	In Shillong , 11 % of the population is under 6 years of age .
Shillong	2	Khasis make up most of the population .
Shillong	2	However , the percentage of Khasi people is decreasing because many other people are moving there .
Shillong	2	People of all the other northeast Indian tribes live in Shillong .
Shillong	2	Many Bengali , Nepali , Assamese , Biharis and Marwaris also live there .
Shillong	3	Christianity is the main religion in the city .
Shillong	3	Protestants make up 75 % of the Christian population of Shillong and Catholics make up the remaining 25 % .
Shillong	3	A lot of people in Shillong follow the original Khasi religion .
Shillong	3	There are also many other religions in the city .
Gestalt therapy	0	Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy .
Gestalt therapy	0	It is a way of treating people who feel ill at ease .
Gestalt therapy	0	It is based on the idea that it is best to experience what we feel `` here and now '' and not keep thinking about the past or worry about the future .
Gestalt therapy	1	It forms part of what is called humanistic psychology and was co-founded by Fritz Perls , Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s-1950s .
Gestalt therapy	2	At the center of Gestalt therapy is the idea of `` awareness '' -LRB- knowing -RRB- .
Gestalt therapy	2	The person being helped is encouraged to know his or her own feelings and behavior , and the effect they have upon the world around them .
Gestalt therapy	3	With Gestalt therapy , the patient is hepled to see that they are trying to avoid feeling emotions from the present .
Gestalt therapy	3	Once the patient realizes this , he or she can begin to get better .
Weak entity	0	A weak entity is part of an ER diagram that relies on other entities -LRB- Strong Entities -RRB- .
Weak entity	0	Without the strong entity , the weak entity would n't exist .
Plovercrest	0	The Plovercrest -LRB- Stephanoxis lalandi -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Plovercrest	0	It is found in Argentina , Brazil , and Paraguay .
Plovercrest	0	Its habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and heavily degraded former forest .
Plovercrest	0	The Plovercrest has a shiny blue chest , green back and white flanks .
Special education	0	Some children are disabled , or they have learning difficulties .
Special education	0	Special education is about teaching these children .
Special education	0	Some of them can be educated with other children of the same age who are not disabled .
Special education	0	Others must go to special schools .
Special education	0	If the disability is too bad they can not get an education .
Special education	0	Students who have emotional problems and act poorly are sometimes expelled from school .
Special education	1	Special needs include speech or hearing difficulties , emotional and behavioral disorders , physical disabilities , and developmental disorders .
Special education	1	Students with these special needs often get more educational services .
Special education	1	This may mean different approaches to teaching , access to a resource room and use of technology .
Special education	2	Some students are very smart .
Special education	2	These students are called gifted .
Special education	2	They also have certain needs so they can succeed .
Special education	2	These students do better with special teaching styles or different educational programs .
Special education	2	The word ` special education ' is used for students whose special needs stop them from learning the way normal people learn .
Special education	2	Gifted education is handled separately .
Special education	3	Schools provide special education services to special students .
Special education	4	Most schools around the world use inclusion , which means children with special needs , need to earn their right to be in the regular classroom .
Special education	4	Sometimes schools may use full inclusion for certain students such as those with mental retardation .
Special education	4	In that case , this is where social tolerance is afforded rather than if these students actually do earn their right to be in regular classroom .
Special education	4	Sometimes mainstreaming is used , this is when children with special needs are in regular classroom settings as much as possible and put in special classes for the rest of the day .
Special education	4	Social integration is used for students with special needs who are in a resource room or other special class for the rest of the time .
Special education	5	Historically , most students with special needs have been excluded from school , and such exclusion may still occur where there is no legal mandate for special education services , such as in developing countries .
Olive-spotted Hummingbird	0	The Olive-spotted Hummingbird -LRB- Leucippus chlorocercus -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Olive-spotted Hummingbird	0	It is found in Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru .
Olive-spotted Hummingbird	0	Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist shrubland .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	William A. Shine Great Neck South High School , also called Great Neck South , is a high school in New York .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	It is known for its high academic achievement .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	The school is located in Lake Success .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	However it is officially listed in Great Neck .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	It is part of the Great Neck Union Free School District .
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School	0	It teaches students from grade 9 to grade 12 .
Grade retention	0	Grade retention is when a child repeats a grade i.e. first grade , second grade , etc. .
Grade retention	0	It may also occur in older children in middle school or high school .
Grade retention	0	Some children have disabilities and must repeat a grade due to the school 's fault for not meeting their needs in the first place .
Grade retention	0	Either way , grade retention can be emotionally damaging on a child 's self-esteem .
Eleventh grade	0	Eleventh grade -LRB- called Grade 11 in some places , also known as junior year in the United States and Australia -RRB- is the second to last year of secondary education in the United States , as well as many other nations .
Eleventh grade	0	Students are usually 16 or 17 years old at this time , though it may be different because of the country or their birthdays .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	Village School -LRB- commonly VS -RRB- is the oldest public alternative high school in New York State .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	It was judged very good by the Center for the Study of Educational Alternatives at Hofstra University .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	The American School Board Journal gave the Magna Award to the School for its excellent , unique , high school program .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	As a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools , the Village School and its staff work closely with other member schools and with the education faculty of Brown University .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	The Village School is officially recognized by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and certified by the New York State Education Department .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	0	There are about 50 students enrolled in the Village School each academic year .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	1	Village School is one of three high schools in the Great Neck School District , which includes Great Neck North High School and William A. Shine Great Neck South High School .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	1	VS offers its 46 students an individualized system where students earn credits as they meet curriculum goals that have been established by their teachers .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	1	Original , performance , and published documents are assessments of these goals have long been part of a Village School student 's academic history .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	1	About 99 percent of the students continue their education at four-year schools .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	2	The alternative school provides education for grades 9-12 .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	2	Many types of students attend the Village School .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	2	The Village School 's catalogue describes the students saying ,
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	3	All have at least average ability , some have exceptional learning abilities and artistic talents , while others have special educational needs .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	3	Students who may have felt lost and isolated in a large school often thrive in the smaller and more personalized setting of the Village School .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	4	The school describes itself as a `` college preparatory public high school dedicated to encouraging academic success through a non-traditional , innovative curriculum '' .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	4	Co-founder Arnie Langberg has been called `` one of the most important pioneers in the field of public alternative education . ''
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	4	The admissions process at Village School is comprehensive .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	4	Each student takes part in an on-campus interview and is accompanied by a parent .
Village School (Great Neck, New York)	4	The children are hand picked and visit the school twice before being considered a candidate for this program .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	Vanessa Anne Hudgens -LRB- born December 14 , 1988 -RRB- is an American actress .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	She is most well known for starring in High School Musical and High School Musical 2 on Disney Channel .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	Hudgens has won many awards and been nominated since High School Musical .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	She has been on many TV shows and movies .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	She began acting and singing at an early age .
Vanessa Hudgens	0	She is currently dating Zac Efron , with whom she acted in the High School Musical movies .
Twix	0	Twix is a chocolate bar made by Mars , Inc. .
Twix	0	It is a biscuit covered with caramel and milk chocolate .
Twix	0	Twix was called Raider in Austria , Belgium , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Italy , Luxembourg , the Netherlands , Poland , Portugal , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and Norway for many years before its name was changed in 1991 -LRB- 2000 in Finland , Denmark , Norway , Sweden and Turkey -RRB- .
Tawny-bellied Hermit	0	The Tawny-bellied Hermit , -LRB- Phaethornis syrmatophorus -RRB- , is a species of hummingbird .
Tawny-bellied Hermit	0	It is found in Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru .
Mad Max	0	Mad Max is a 1979 film .
Mad Max	0	It is an Australian action film directed by George Miller .
Mad Max	0	It is the first role of Mel Gibson .
Mad Max	0	Mad Max tells a story about life in an apocalyptic world .
Sooty Barbthroat	0	The Sooty Barbthroat -LRB- Threnetes niger -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Sooty Barbthroat	0	It is found in French Guiana and far north-eastern Brazil .
Sooty Barbthroat	0	Its habitat is humid tropical lowland forest .
Sooty Barbthroat	0	Though normally restricted in range , it is common enough to be thought a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN .
Sooty Barbthroat	1	The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty Barbthroat complex has made much confusion .
Sooty Barbthroat	1	Some authors thought the Sooty Barbthroat to be a `` melanistic variant '' of the Pale-tailed Barbthroat -LRB- T. leucurus -RRB- .
Sooty Barbthroat	2	Not only that , but some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat -LRB- T. n. loehkeni -RRB- should also be thought a valid species and have the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat -LRB- T. n. christinae -RRB- as a subspecies .
Sooty Barbthroat	2	Freire 's Sooty Barbthroat -LRB- T. n. freirei -RRB- is average between the Sooty and Bronze-tailed Barbthroats however , and thus its status needs to be more clear before the problem is fixed .
Rutland County, Vermont	0	Rutland County is a county in the U.S. state of Vermont .
Rutland County, Vermont	0	In 2005 , 63,743 people lived there .
Rutland County, Vermont	0	Its county seat is Rutland .
Rutland County, Vermont	0	The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has 945 square miles -LRB- 2,447 kmÂ -RRB- of total area .
Rutland County, Vermont	0	Out of that , 933 square miles -LRB- 2,415 kmÂ -RRB- is land and 12 square miles -LRB- 32 kmÂ -RRB- is water .
Esmeraldas Woodstar	0	The Esmeraldas Woodstar , -LRB- Chaetocercus berlepschi -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Esmeraldas Woodstar	0	It is found only in Ecuador .
Esmeraldas Woodstar	0	Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests .
Esmeraldas Woodstar	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
Stonewall Jackson	0	Thomas Jonathan Jackson -LRB- 1824-63 -RRB- was a General for the South in the American Civil War .
Stonewall Jackson	0	He earned the name `` Stonewall '' after the First Battle of Manassas .
Stonewall Jackson	0	He was killed after the Battle of Chancellorsville , Virginia .
Treaty of Paris (1783)	0	The Treaty of Paris , signed on September 3 , 1783 , ratify by the Congress of the Confederation on January 14 1784 and by the King of Great Britain on April 9 1784 formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America .
Treaty of Paris (1783)	0	Under the terms of the treaty , Britain recognized the new nation .
Treaty of Paris (1783)	0	It agreed to remove all troops from the nation and also set new borders of the United States .
Treaty of Paris (1783)	0	the United states agreed to allow British troops to leave and to pay all debts owed to Britain .
Treaty of Paris (1783)	0	They also agreed not to persecute the Tories -LRB- people loyal to the king , also known as loyalists -RRB- still in the United States and allow those who left America to return .
Earmuffs	0	Earmuffs are objects that are made to cover and protect a person 's ears .
Earmuffs	0	A plastic or metal band fits over the top of the head , and there are two pads at the ends that cover the ears warmly .
Earmuffs	1	Chester Greenwood invented the earmuffs when he was 15 .
Earmuffs	1	His ears would turn into unusual colors like red , white , purple , or blue and begin to hurt when it was cold -LRB- he lived in Maine -RRB- .
Earmuffs	1	Because of this , he could n't try out the new ice skates he 'd gotten for his fifteenth birthday .
Earmuffs	1	Chester had tried wrapping a scarf around his head , but it was too bulky .
Earmuffs	1	So Chester twisted some wire so that it went across the top of his head , and made a loop on each end near his ears .
Earmuffs	1	Then he asked his grandmother to sew some material on the end of each loop .
Earmuffs	1	She put black velvet on the inside of the ears , and beaver fur on the outside of each loop , then sewed the wire across Chester 's hat to make it stay .
Earmuffs	1	Soon lots of people in his town wanted ear warmers like Chester 's , and he opened a factory when he was 19 to make them .
Earmuffs	2	There are two kinds of earmuffs : thermal earmuffs , which keep a person 's ears warm , and acoustic earmuffs , also called ear defenders , which block out a lot of sound and noise and can be used in construction -LRB- building -RRB- sites , for example , when jackhammering .
Rigel	0	Rigel is a hot supergiant star in the Milky Way Galaxy .
Rigel	0	It is classified as a blue supergiant .
Rigel	0	It is located in the constellation Orion .
Rigel	0	Many scientists believe that Rigel was the youngest star even if it is the same size with the biggest star , Betelgeuse .
Rigel	0	Rigel is much bigger than our star here in the solar system , the Sun .
Rigel	1	The color of this star is bluish-white , hotter than a star with a yellow color , meaning it will use more energy quickly .
Rigel	1	The Sun runs off the same as gases as Rigel ; hydrogen and helium that makes it shine .
Agence France-Presse	0	Agence France-Presse -LRB- AFP -RRB- is a French news agency .
Agence France-Presse	0	It is the oldest one in the world , and also among the largest with Associated Press and Reuters .
Agence France-Presse	0	It is also the largest French news agency .
Cathode ray	0	A Cathode ray is a stream of electrons that are seen in vacuum tubes .
Cathode ray	0	It was first discovered by J.J Thomson in 1897 .
Lewis structure	0	The Lewis structures , also called Lewis-dot diagrams or electron dot diagrams are pictures that show the bonding between a pair of electrons and the atoms of a molecule .
Sentience	0	Sentience is being capable of feeling , consciousness or having some form of mind .
Mansfield, Victoria	0	Mansfield is a small town at the base of the Victorian part of the Australian Alps .
Mansfield, Victoria	0	It is about 180 k north-east of Melbourne .
Mansfield, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 4052 people living in Mansfield .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	Mansfield is the center of a large shire ; it was made to join with the nearby town of Benalla 60 k away , to form Delatite Shire .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	Many people did not like this change and Mansfield became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	Mansfield was once mainly a farming and logging town , but is now a tourist-centre .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	It is the support town for the large Australia ski resort Mt Buller .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	It is well known for the High Country tradition of alpine grazing , made famous in the movie The Man from Snowy River .
Mansfield, Victoria	1	This was made around Mansfield , based on the poem by Banjo Paterson .
Mansfield, Victoria	2	Mansfield , first known as Mount Battery , was at the boundary of a number of pastoral runs -LRB- very large farms -RRB- .
Mansfield, Victoria	2	A township was surveyed in 1851 and named after Mansfield in Nottinghamshire , England .
Mansfield, Victoria	2	People came to live in the town after the discovery of gold nearby and the Post Office opened on January 1 , 1858 .
Mansfield, Victoria	3	The Mansfield railway line , reached the town from Tallarook in 1891 , and was closed on November 18 , 1978 .
Mansfield, Victoria	3	The last passenger train was on May 28 , 1977 .
Mansfield, Victoria	4	The area round Mansfield named as Banbury was also the location of the novel The Far Country by Nevil Shute .
Mansfield, Victoria	4	It was about logging on Mount Buller and previous forest fires , which having burnt through Howqua , removed almost all evidence of an older settlement .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	Dr. John Pearson Rowe -LRB- 1810 â `` 1878 -RRB- was an army surgeon and squatter -LRB- farmer -RRB- who owned the ` Loyola Run ' -LRB- also known as Mt Battery -RRB- near Mansfield .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	He is said to be the first catholic person to live in the district .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	It is recorded that the the nearby town of Rochester was named after J.P. Rowe , as he owned land on the Campaspe River .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	Rowe was a principal founder of the University of Melbourne .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	He fired a shot at a 14 year old bushranger , Ned Kelly and Harry Power on 27 May 1869 .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	Rowe stood for parliament , in the Upper House seat of the Murray District in 1859 and was defeated .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	In October 1878 , Rowe gave information to police Sergeant Kennedy about where Ned Kelly was hiding .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	Using Rowe 's information , Kennedy and three other policemen rode into the Wombat Ranges to find him .
Mansfield, Victoria	5	Three of them were killed at Stringybark Creeka , and the Kelly Gang was born .
Mansfield, Victoria	6	Mansfield is very close to two large lakes , Lake Eildon and Lake Nillahcootie .
Mansfield, Victoria	6	During the summer many people go to the lakes to water ski .
Mansfield, Victoria	7	The nearby mountains , Mount Buller and Mount Stirling offer attractions all year round .
Mansfield, Victoria	7	During winter they are visited for skiing , both downhill skiing and cross country skiing .
Mansfield, Victoria	7	In the summer hiking and mountain biking are popular .
Mansfield, Victoria	7	Ski lifts work year-round at Mount Buller which help bike riders to easily get to the top of downhill mountain biking runs .
Mansfield, Victoria	8	The bush around Mansfield is used for horse riding , trail biking and four wheel driving on the many tracks throughout the region .
Mansfield, Victoria	9	In past years , the `` Mansfield Balloon Festival '' celebrated hot air balloons , and many people came from from across the state .
Mansfield, Victoria	9	The Ballon Festival has not been held in Mansfield for several years .
Mansfield, Victoria	10	Mansfield has a football team , the Mansfield Eagles , an Australian Rules team which plays in the Goulburn Valley Football League .
Mansfield, Victoria	11	Mansfield has a horse racing club , the Mansfield District Racing Club , which holds two race meetings a year including the Mansfield Cup meeting on Boxing Day -LRB- 26 December -RRB- .
Mansfield, Victoria	12	Golfers play at the Mansfield Golf Club on Kidston Parade .
Airbus A330	0	The Airbus A330 is a two engine , wide-body passenger aeroplane made by Airbus .
Airbus A330	0	It was designed at the same time as the Airbus A340 , so it has the same body and wings .
Airbus A330	1	It first flew in 1992 and the first one was given to Air Inter in 1994 .
Airbus A330	1	It was a 300 series .
Airbus A330	1	Just after this , Airbus made the shorter 200 series .
Airbus A330	1	Now , Airbus has made a freighter version -LRB- which carries cargo instead of people -RRB- and a tanker version -LRB- which carries lots of fuel so it can give some to other planes -RRB- .
Airbus A330	2	There are also 394 A330s that need to be made and given to airlines .
Airbus A330	2	Most of these are the smaller 200 series version .
Airbus A330	3	Airlines wanted a new aeroplane to replace their McDonnell Douglas DC-10 aeroplanes which were getting old .
Airbus A330	3	So , Airbus started a new project in November 1987 : the A330 and A340 programs .
Airbus A330	3	In the end , it was found that the A330 is almost 38 % more fuel efficient than the DC-10 .
Airbus A330	4	Airbus designed the A330 to be in the market for ETOPS aeroplanes .
Airbus A330	4	This market already had planes like the Boeing 767 .
Airbus A330	4	In November 2009 , the A330 was the first aeroplane to get the ETOPS-240 approval , which means that the plane is allowed to fly up to 240 minutes away from any airport .
Airbus A330	4	This means it can fly over large oceans or places like the Antarctic where there are no airports nearby .
Airbus A330	5	The A330 's fuselage and wings are nearly exactly the same as the smaller versions of the A340 's wings and body , but they have different engines .
Airbus A330	5	The A330 's body is also similar to the older Airbus A300 , and the computers and systems -LRB- like the fly-by-wire system -RRB- are similar to the Airbus A320 family of aeroplanes .
Airbus A330	5	Also , both the A330 and A340 are built at the same place : Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in Toulouse in France .
Airbus A330	6	The 1000th A330 was ordered at the 2008 Farnborough Air Show .
Airbus A330	7	Airbus thinks that it will keep building the A330 until at least 2015 .
Airbus A330	8	There are two main types of Airbus A330 : the 200 series and the 300 series .
Airbus A330	8	There is also the freighter version , which carries cargo instead of people , and the tanker version which carries lots of fuel -LRB- usually to give to other planes -RRB- .
Airbus A330	9	The A330-200 was made to compete with Boeing 's 767-300ER .
Airbus A330	9	It is a shorter version of the A330-300 and is like the A340-200 .
Airbus A330	10	In the 1990s , Airbus was not selling very many A340-200s -LRB- only 28 were built -RRB- .
Airbus A330	10	So , Airbus used the body of the A340-200 and took the wings and engines of the A330-300 .
Airbus A330	10	This made the plane much more efficient and the A330-200 was much more popular than the A340-200 .
Airbus A330	11	The tail fin -LRB- called the rudder -RRB- of the A330-200 is a little bit taller than the 300 version to produce the same torque as the A330-300 .
Airbus A330	12	It has the same MTOW -LRB- Maximum Take-Off Weight -RRB- as the A330-300 , so it can take more fuel than the A330-300 .
Airbus A330	12	This means the A330-200 can fly further than the A330-300 .
Airbus A330	12	It has a range of 12,500 km which is the same as 6,750 nmi .
Airbus A330	13	It has two engines : either two General Electric CF6-80E engines , two Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines or two Rolls-Royce Trent 700 engines .
Airbus A330	14	In May 2009 , Airbus said they have plans to make a version of the A330-200 that can take off with a higher weight .
Airbus A330	14	This is because they want to compete with Boeing and their 787-8 aircraft .
Airbus A330	15	It will have a new MTOW of 238 tonnes and a new range of 13,300 km which is 7,200 nmi .
Airbus A330	15	Airbus thinks that the 787-8 will have a range of 6,720 nmi -LRB- 12,450 km -RRB- which is about 1000 nmi -LRB- 1,900 km -RRB- less than what Boeing said it would be .
Airbus A330	16	Korean Air will be the first airline to have the A330-200HGW .
Airbus A330	16	It ordered the aeroplanes on 27 February 2009 and will get the first one in 2010 .
Airbus A330	17	Because the Airbus A300-600F and Airbus A310F were getting old and companies had stopped ordering them , Airbus decided to make a new freighter plane to replace them .
Airbus A330	17	It started offering the aeroplane around the years 2000 â `` 2001 .
Airbus A330	17	The aeroplane was talked about again at the 2006 Farnborough Airshow .
Airbus A330	17	Airbus got permission to sell the plane in January 2007 and the first plane came out of the factory on 20 October 2009 .
Airbus A330	17	The aircraft first flew on 5 November 2009 .
Airbus A330	18	It can fly 64 tonnes of cargo over 4,000 nmi -LRB- 7,400 km -RRB- or 69 tonnes over 3,200 nmi -LRB- 5,930 km -RRB- .
Airbus A330	18	The aeroplane was designed to use a new loading system that can use two different ways of holding cargo : containers or pallets -LRB- either smaller side by side pallets or larger single row pallets -RRB- .
Airbus A330	19	It has a new front landing gear system .
Airbus A330	19	Normally the A330-200 points slightly downwards when it is on the ground .
Airbus A330	19	This is good because the pilots can see the ground better but it makes loading the cargo harder .
Airbus A330	19	With this new gear , the aircraft sits straight so it is easier to load the cargo .
Airbus A330	19	It works by making the point where the plane attaches to the gear lower .
Airbus A330	19	This means that the nose has a bubble on the bottom to make sure the gear fits properly .
Airbus A330	20	Airbus has 67 orders for the A330-200F .
Airbus A330	20	The customer who ordered the most planes is Intrepid Aviation Group who have ordered 20 .
Airbus A330	21	This version is a tanker aircraft , which means that it carries a lot of jet fuel to give to other planes .
Airbus A330	21	It also has a few seats so that it can be used to carry passengers .
Airbus A330	21	It is used by the military .
Airbus A330	22	The plane has been ordered by the Royal Australian Air Force -LRB- RAAF -RRB- , the UK 's Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia .
Airbus A330	23	The plane was also offered to the U.S. Air Force as a replacement for some of their Boeing KC-135 ` Stratotankers ' .
Airbus A330	23	Eventually in 2002 , they chose Boeing 's offering : the KC-767 .
Airbus A330	23	But this order was canceled after a lot of political controversy .
Airbus A330	23	In 2006 , the Air Force started again .
Airbus A330	23	Boeing again offered the KC-767 and Airbus teamed up with Northrop Grumman to make the KC-30 .
Airbus A330	23	This time , they chose the KC-30 and renamed it the KC-45A .
Airbus A330	23	But Boeing complained that the ruling was not fair and the US Government Accountability Office agreed with Boeing .
Airbus A330	23	The bid was canceled again .
Airbus A330	23	Northrop Grumman has decided not to offer the KC-45A again .
Airbus A330	24	The A330-300 started working in 1993 .
Airbus A330	24	It competes with Boeing 's 777-200 and 767-400ER .
Airbus A330	24	It was made as a replacement for the Airbus A300 .
Airbus A330	24	It has a similar body to the A300-600 , but it has new wings and systems .
Airbus A330	25	It carries 295 passengers in three classes or 335 in two classes or 440 in one class .
Airbus A330	25	It can fly up to 5,650 nmi -LRB- 10,500 km -RRB- .
Airbus A330	26	It has either two General Electric CF6-80E engines , two Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines or two Rolls Royce Trent 700 engines .
Airbus A330	26	All the engines are ETOPS rated at ETOPS-180 which means that the A330-300 can fly up to 180 minutes away from an airport that it can land at .
Airbus A330	27	80 airlines or companies currently use the A330 .
Airbus A330	27	The ones with the most A330s are Cathay Pacific from Hong Kong who have 32 , Delta Air Lines from the United States of America who have 32 , Emirates Airline from the United Arab Emirates who have 29 , Qatar Airways from Qatar who have 29 and Air China and China Eastern Airlines who are both in China and have 20 each .
Airbus A330	28	The A330 has had ten accidents : two hull-loss accidents -LRB- crashes where the plane can not be fixed and can not be used any more -RRB- .
Airbus A330	28	There has been a total of 235 fatalities in the accidents .
Germination	0	Germination occurs when a spore or seed starts to grow .
Germination	0	It is a term used in botany .
Germination	0	When a spore or seed germinates , it produces a shoot or seedling , or -LRB- in the case of fungi -RRB- a hypha .
Germination	0	The biology of spores is different from seeds .
Germination	1	A spore germinates if and when conditions are right .
Germination	1	It has a very limited lifespan .
Germination	1	The method of spore-bearers , which are lower plants such as mosses , ferns and also fungi , is to produce vast numbers of spores , of which only a small percentage germinate .
Germination	2	Seeds contain an embryo , a store of food -LRB- the endosperm -RRB- , and a protective coat .
Germination	2	Seed plants include Gymnosperms -LRB- such as conifers -RRB- and Angiosperms -LRB- such as flowering plants -RRB- .
Germination	2	Seeds can survive much longer than spores , sometimes for hundreds of years .
Germination	2	The strategy of seed-bearing plants is to invest energy and material in the substance of seeds , and they have evolved more sophisticated methods of dispersal than just wind .
Germination	2	p98
Germination	3	Seeds do not germinate until their requirements are met , and these needs differ from species to species .
Germination	3	1 : The dormany period must be over .
Germination	3	Dormancy is governed by changes inside the seed .
Germination	3	Each species has its own dormancy period , and will not germinate until that period is over .
Germination	3	2 : Their hibernation must be over .
Germination	3	The hibernation is ended when events in the environment trigger germination .
Germination	3	Sometimes this is just temperature and water , sometimes fire , sometimes the seed must go through a long cold spell .
Germination	4	The requirements for fruits is the same as for seeds .
Germination	4	A fruit is just a seed with one or more extra layers derived from parts of the flower .
Fractal	0	A fractal is any equation or pattern , that when seen as an image , produces a picture , which can be zoomed into infinity and will still produce the same picture .
Fractal	0	The word fractal was made by BenoÃ t Mandelbrot in 1975 from the Latin word fractus , which means `` broken '' or `` fractured '' .
Fractal	0	A simple example is a tree that branches infinitely into smaller branches , and those branches into smaller branches and so on .
Fractal	0	Fractals are not only beautiful , but also have many practical applications .
Fractal	1	There are many types of fractals , made in a large variety of ways .
Fractal	1	One example is the Sierpinski triangle , where there are an infinite number of small triangles inside the large one .
Fractal	1	Another example is the Mandelbrot set , named for BenoÃ t Mandelbrot .
Fractal	1	The Sierpinksi triangle is constructed using patterns , but the Mandelbrot set is based on an equation .
Fractal	2	There are also many natural examples of fractals in nature including trees , snowflakes , some vegetables and coastlines .
Fractal	3	Some fractals exist only for artistic reasons , but others are very useful .
Fractal	3	Fractals are very efficient shapes for radio antennas and are used in computer chips to efficiently connect all the components .
Newark North Gate railway station	0	Newark North Gate train station is a train station that serves the town of Newark in Nottinghamshire , England .
Newark North Gate railway station	0	It is served by east coast trains and East Midland trains .
Newark North Gate railway station	0	East coast does intercity trains from King 's Cross to Leads , Newcastle , York , Edinburgh , and Glasgow .
Iyaz	0	Keidran Jones -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Iyaz , is a singer and rapper .
Iyaz	0	His song `` Replay '' reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2009 .
Iyaz	0	In December 2009 , `` Replay '' was number one on the Billboard Pop Songs chart .
Iyaz	0	It also reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on January 10 , 2010 .
Iyaz	1	http://www.andpop.com/2009/11/08/iyaz-and-replay-climbing-to-the-top/
Community (TV series)	0	Community is an American comedy series on NBC .
Community (TV series)	0	The show is about the lives of students at a community college in Denver , Colorado .
Community (TV series)	0	Community first aired on September 17 , 2009 , at 9:30 PM -LRB- EST -RRB- .
Community (TV series)	0	However , it was moved to 8:00 PM -LRB- EST -RRB- by its fourth episode .
Orchestre de Paris	0	The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris which was started in 1967 .
Orchestre de Paris	0	The orchestra 's music director is Christoph Eschenbach and most of its concerts are performed at the Salle Pleyel .
Berlin State Opera	0	The Berlin State Opera , known in Germany as Staatsoper Unter den Linden is a world famous German opera company .
Berlin State Opera	0	Its permanent home is the Opera House on the Unter den Linden boulevard in Berlin .
Berlin State Opera	1	The opera house was opened on 7 December 1742 .
Berlin State Opera	1	It was the beginning of a 250-year co-operation between the Staatsoper and the orchestra called Berlin Staatskapelle .
Berlin State Opera	1	Famous conductors and composers associated with the opera house include Gaspare Spontini , Giacomo Meyerbeer and Richard Strauss .
Berlin State Opera	2	On 18 August 1843 the Linden Opera was destroyed by fire .
Berlin State Opera	2	The new building was built a year later .
Berlin State Opera	2	It was called KÃ nigliches Opernhaus -LRB- Royal Opera House -RRB- , and it opened with a performance of Meyerbeer 's Ein Feldlager in Schlesien .
Berlin State Opera	3	In 1821 , the Berlin Opera gave the first performance of Weber 's Der FreischÃ 1\/4 tz .
Berlin State Opera	3	In 1849 , it gave the first performance of Otto Nicolai 's The Merry Wives of Windsor , conducted by the composer himself .
Berlin State Opera	4	At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century , the Royal Court Opera , Berlin , had many famous conductors .
Berlin State Opera	4	They included Felix von Weingartner , Karl Muck , Richard Strauss , and Leo Blech .
Berlin State Opera	5	After the collapse of the German Empire in 1918 , the Opera was renamed Staatsoper unter den Linden and the KÃ nigliche Kapelle became Kapelle der Staatsoper .
Berlin State Opera	6	In the 1920s , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Erich Kleiber , Otto Klemperer , Alexander von Zemlinsky , Bruno Walter conducted .
Berlin State Opera	6	In 1925 , Alban Berg 's Wozzeck , was given its first performance conducted by Erich Kleiber with the composer in the audience .
Berlin State Opera	7	After having had many repairs and improvements , the Linden Opera reopened in April 1928 with a new production of Die ZauberflÃ te .
Berlin State Opera	7	In the same year , the famous Russian bass Feodor Chaliapin and Serge Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes with conductor Ernest Ansermet were guest performers .
Berlin State Opera	7	In 1930 Erich Kleiber conducted the first performance of Darius Milhaud 's Christoph Columbus .
Berlin State Opera	8	In 1934 , when symphonic pieces from Alban Berg 's Lulu were performed by Kleiber , the Nazis created a scandal and Kleiber had to go into exile .
Berlin State Opera	9	When Hitler came to power all the Jews in the orchestra had to leave .
Berlin State Opera	9	Many went into exile , including the conductors Otto Klemperer and Fritz Busch .
Berlin State Opera	9	During the Third Reich , Robert Heger , Herbert von Karajan -LRB- 1939-1945 -RRB- and Johannes SchÃ 1\/4 ler were the `` Staatskapellmeister '' .
Berlin State Opera	10	In 1945 The Lindenoper was once again destroyed on 3 February .
Berlin State Opera	10	The second rebuilding took a long time .
Berlin State Opera	10	From 1945 , the opera company played in the former Admiralspalast -LRB- today 's Metropoltheater -RRB- .
Berlin State Opera	10	From 1949 , the company served as state opera of the GDR .
Berlin State Opera	10	It moved back to its original home after the rebuilding in 1955 .
Berlin State Opera	10	The newly rebuilt opera house was opened , again , with Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg .
Berlin State Opera	11	After the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 , the Opera continued to perform music from the classical and romantic periods together with contemporary ballet and operas .
Berlin State Opera	12	After the Germany Reunification , the Linden Opera had links again with the operatic world .
Berlin State Opera	12	In the 1990s , the opera was officially renamed `` Staatsoper Unter den Linden '' .
Berlin State Opera	13	In 1992 , the Argentine-Israeli conductor Daniel Barenboim was appointed Music Director .
Berlin State Opera	13	In 2000 , the orchestra -LRB- according to its official website -RRB- gave Barenboim the title `` conductor for life . ''
Berlin State Opera	13	During the 2002 Festtage , he led a Wagner cycle in ten parts .
Peramelemorphia	0	The order Peramelemorphia includes the bandicoots and bilbies : it equates approximately to the mainstream of marsupial omnivores .
Peramelemorphia	0	This small order of mammals consists of some lesser known marsupials , which are native to New Guinea and Australia .
West End theatre	0	The West End Theatre is an area of London where musicals and plays are shown at several theaters .
West End theatre	0	It is like New York 's Broadway theater .
Ann Coulter	0	Ann Coulter -LRB- born December 8 , 1961 -RRB- is from the United States .
Ann Coulter	0	She is a writer and is known for her controversial opinions about politics .
Ann Coulter	0	She was asked to go on television , radio and speaks at public and private events .
Ann Coulter	0	Coulter has described herself as a `` polemicist '' or someone who tells the truth even if it will cause problems .
Ann Coulter	0	She does not want to `` pretend to be impartial or balanced . ''
West End	0	The West End in London , is like New York 's Broadway where musicals and plays are shown at number of theaters .
West End	0	In 2007 , 13.6 million people went to see a show at the West End .
West End	0	The shows that were on in 2007 included : Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , The Sound of Music , Dirty Dancing , Billy Elliot , Hairspray , Spamalot , Avenue Q , Wicked , Equus , Macbeth , King Lear , Othello and Grease .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	The No Child Left Behind Act is a United States law that was to help students meet higher standards .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	This law started during President George W. Bush 's time in the White House .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	President Bush made the law official on January 8 , 2002 .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	Schools around the US now have to test their students .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	If they do n't , the schools risk losing funds given to them by the federal government .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	Some parts of this rule include bilingualism standards .
No Child Left Behind Act	0	All students must be on at least a proficient level -LRB- B + -RRB- by the 2013-14 school year .
No Child Left Behind Act	1	Since the law started , Congress gave more money to schools from $ 42.2 billion in 2001 to $ 54.4 billion in 2007 .
No Child Left Behind Act	1	No Child Left Behind received a 40.4 % increase from $ 17.4 billion in 2001 to $ 24.4 billion .
No Child Left Behind Act	1	The funding for reading quadrupled from $ 286 million in 2001 to $ 1.2 billion .
Resource room	0	Resource room is a place where special education students attend daily classes .
Resource room	0	These students are usually included in the general classroom and just need more support .
Resource room	0	Students are taught individually and in small groups .
Resource room	0	The number of students in a resource room is at most five students per teacher .
Resource room	0	Mainstreaming in education typically includes this service .
Resource room	0	Students in separate classes generally do not need the resource room because all the support they need is in the self-contained classroom .
Resource room	1	Special education teachers in resource rooms focus on the goals set by an Individualized Education Program .
Resource room	1	These goals are based on the individual student 's need to develop executive skills , complete their homework and behave .
Resource room	1	The programs can help students with language-based learning disabilities like dyslexia .
Resource room	1	Visuo-motor perception , arithmetic , spelling and overall self-perception improve after time in the resource room classroom .
Resource room	1	The small-group instructional model leads to achievement in students with a multitude of educational disabilities .
Resource room	2	Their peers also benefit when the concepts they learned in general education are reinforced in resource rooms .
Peanut butter	0	Peanut butter is a type of moist paste that is made of crushed roasted peanuts .
Peanut butter	0	There are two kinds of peanut butter : crunchy\/chunky peanut butter and smooth\/creamy peanut butter .
Peanut butter	0	It can be eaten , for example on bread , usually with jelly to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich .
Peanut butter	0	Peanut butter was invented by George Washington Carver in the late 1890s .
Peanut butter	1	January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day .
Peanut butter	2	Peanut butter can protect people from cardiovascular sickness .
Peanut butter	2	Peanut butter -LRB- and peanuts -RRB- have lots of protein , E , magnesium , folate , food fiber , and arginine .
Peanut butter	2	However , some people with peanut allergies can have a shock or alergic reaction from eating or smelling it , which has made some schools decide not to let their students eat peanut butter in their schools .
Peanut butter	2	Some oils put inside peanut butter to make it easier to spread can also make people have heart disease .
Peanut butter	2	Peanut butter can also carry salmonella and make people sick because of it .
War Memorial Opera House	0	The War Memorial Opera House in San Francisco , California is home to the second largest opera company in the United States .
War Memorial Opera House	0	It was built in 1932 and seats 3123 people .
War Memorial Opera House	0	Its interior is in the Beaux-Arts design .
Ningaloo Reef	0	Ningaloo Reef is one of the largest coral reefs in the world .
Ningaloo Reef	0	It is off the North West Cape in Western Australia .
Ningaloo Reef	0	It is about 260 k long .
Ningaloo Reef	0	The Ningaloo Reef Marine Park covers an area of about 5000 square kilometers .
Ningaloo Reef	0	It has about 200 species of hard coral and 50 species of soft coral .
Ningaloo Reef	0	More than 520 species of fish live on the reef .
Ningaloo Reef	0	Species that can be found at the reef include whale sharks , manta rays , humpback whales , dugongs , and Potato Cod .
Ningaloo Reef	0	There are also six of the world 's seven sea turtles including the Green turtle , Loggerhead Sea Turtle , Hawksbill turtle and Flatback turtle .
Ningaloo Reef	0	The reef is popular with people from all over the world who come to go scuba diving and snorkeling .
Template:Collapse/doc	0	The Collapse template is used for placing collapse boxes around short discussions and bits of discussions -LRB- tables , long code samples , etc. -RRB- .
Template:Collapse/doc	0	For entire discussion threads , use and instead .
Template:Collapse/doc	1	Note : needs to be substed in order for the time stamp functionality to work properly .
Template:Collapse/doc	2	It is definitely safest to use the named and parameters , because otherwise any '' = '' character will break the template .
Template:Collapse/doc	3	The bg parameter is Optional .
Template:Collapse/doc	3	It changes the background color .
Template:Collapse/doc	3	use Web color values -LRB- e.g. # F0F2F5 -RRB- .
Template:Collapse/doc	4	When used with a section of text , include the section header in the collapsed portion of text .
Template:Collapse/doc	4	For example , given :
Template:Collapse/doc	5	Simply add to have the box show up in expanded form with a `` hide '' link , instead of collapsed form with a `` show '' link .
Template:Collapse/doc	5	Note : does not work , which is lame ; to disable the feature , you have to remove the entire parameter and value .
Template:Collapse top	0	
Template:Collapse top/doc	0	The Collapse template is used for placing collapse boxes around discussions .
Template:Collapse top/doc	1	Note : and need to be substed in order for the time stamp functionality to work properly .
Template:Collapse top/doc	2	The bg parameter is Optional .
Template:Collapse top/doc	2	It changes the background color .
Template:Collapse top/doc	2	use Web color values -LRB- e.g. # F0F2F5 -RRB- .
Template:Collapse top/doc	3	Text here .
Template:Collapse top/doc	4	When used with a section of text , include the section header in the collapsed portion of text .
Template:Collapse top/doc	4	For example , given :
Template:Collapse top/doc	5	Add to have the box show up in expanded form with a `` hide '' link , instead of collapsed form with a `` show '' link .
Template:Collapse top/doc	5	use -LRB- an empty value -RRB- or omit the expand parameter to have the box show up in collapsed form .
Codeshare agreement	0	Codesharing is a type of partnership airlines have .
Codeshare agreement	0	Airlines agree to sell each other 's tickets on some routes .
Codeshare agreement	0	This means that both airlines sell more tickets .
Codeshare agreement	1	Sometimes , airlines join groups -LRB- called alliance -RRB- which all agree to sell each other 's tickets .
Codeshare agreement	1	For example , both United Airlines and Lufthansa are part of Star Alliance .
Codeshare agreement	1	This means that Lufthansa can sell tickets for United Airlines and United Airlines can sell Lufthansa 's tickets .
Codeshare agreement	2	Because airlines sell each other 's tickets , some flights will have more than one flight number .
Le Pradet	0	Le Pradet is a small town in the south of France .
Command responsibility	0	Command Responsibility is an idea that Military Officers are responsible for making sure that the soldiers under their command do not commit war crimes , and if they do , make sure that the soldiers involved are punished .
Nikos Sampson	0	Nikos Sampson was the leader of Cyprus for eight days in 1974 .
Nikos Sampson	0	He had been active in EOKA before Cyprus became independent from the United Kingdom .
Nikos Sampson	0	EOKA wanted Cyprus and Greece to become a single country , and fought with the Turks in Cyprus .
Nikos Sampson	0	Afterwards , he became active in EOKA-B , which was a continuation of EOKA .
Nikos Sampson	0	In 1974 , EOKA-B overthrew the government of Cyprus , and chose Nikos Sampson as President .
Nikos Sampson	0	Soon afterward , Turkey invaded Cyprus , and Nikos Sampson resigned from office .
Nikos Sampson	0	Afterward , he was tried for treason , and sent to prison for twenty years .
Nikos Sampson	0	Nikos Sampson died in 2001 .
Bitola	0	Bitola is the second-largest city in the Republic of Macedonia .
Bitola	0	It is located in the southwestern part of the country , near the border with Greece .
Roman law	0	Roman law is the name used for a system of laws used by the Roman Empire .
Roman law	0	It started with the twelve tablets , , and ended with the law code ordered by .
Roman law	0	As such , Roman law is the foundation of most legal systems in Europe , and its former colonies , as well as Japan .
Flag of Arizona	0	The Flag of the State of Arizona has 13 rays of red and gold -LRB- the conquistador colors and of the flag of Spain -RRB- on the top half , representing the 13 first counties of Arizona -LRB- there are 15 counties today -RRB- , as well as telling of Arizona 's picturesque sunsets .
Flag of Arizona	0	There is a copper colored star in the center representing Arizona 's copper-mining company .
Flag of Arizona	0	The rest of the flag is colored blue , representing liberty .
Flag of Arizona	1	In 1910 , Colonel Charles W. Harris , head of the Arizona National Guard , made a flag for the Arizona Rifle Team when they attend the National Matches at Camp Perry .
Flag of Arizona	1	Arizona had been the only team in past matches to compete without a flag .
Chef salad	0	Chef salad -LRB- sometimes called chef 's salad -RRB- is a type of salad .
Chef salad	0	It usually includes a bed of leaf vegetables or lettuce , which can be served with hard boiled eggs , strips of meat -LRB- such as ham , roast beef , or turkey -RRB- , cheese , cucumbers , croutons , and tomatoes .
Chef salad	0	Chef salad is usually topped with Thousand Island dressing , but can be served with any type of dressing .
Chef salad	1	Chef salad is thought to be invented by chef Victor Seydoux at the Hotel Buffalo in Buffalo , New York .
Chef salad	1	Trying to save money , he started putting small slices of meat and cheese in salads for some of his customers .
Chef salad	1	When his customers started to ask for their salad this way , it was added to the menu .
Pinchas Zukerman	0	Pinchas Zukerman -LRB- , -LRB- born Tel Aviv , 16 July 1948 -RRB- is a famous Israeli violinist , violist , and conductor .
Pinchas Zukerman	0	He is widely thought of as one of the worldâ s greatest violinists .
Pinchas Zukerman	0	Since 1971 he has also conducted many orchestras .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	Pinchas Zukerman was born in Tel Aviv .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	His parents were Jews who had survived the Nazi concentration camps and had moved from Poland to Israel in 1947 .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	By the time he was eight he showed great musical promise and started to learn music at the Academy of Music in Tel Aviv .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	When the violinist Isaac Stern heard him play he was so impressed that he helped him to go to the Julliard School of Music in New York .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	There he studied with Ivan Galanian .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	In 1967 Zukerman shared a joint first prize in the Leventritt International Competition with Kyung Wha Chung .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	Then Stern became ill and could not play in some concerts , so Zukerman played instead .
Pinchas Zukerman	1	This made him very famous .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	After hearing Daniel Barenboim conduct the English Chamber Orchestra he became very interested in conducting .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	He started to conduct orchestras while playing the solo parts of works by Bach and Vivaldi .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	This conducting -LRB- leading -RRB- from the concertmasterâ s chair had been the tradition in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	In 1974 he conducted the English Chamber Orchestra .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	Then he got opportunities to conduct New York Philharmonic , the National Symphony , Boston Symphony , and Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestras .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	In the 1980s he was the musical director of the St Paul Chamber Orchestra .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	For many years he continued to appear as soloist with some of the best orchestras in the world .
Pinchas Zukerman	2	He won many awards , including two Grammy Awards .
Pinchas Zukerman	3	In April 1998 , he became music director of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa .
Pinchas Zukerman	3	He took them on a tour of Europe in 1990 .
Pinchas Zukerman	4	In recent years Zukerman has worked hard to help young musicians .
Pinchas Zukerman	4	As music director of the National Arts Centre Orchestra , he started the Young Artists Program , a summer training program for talented young classical musicians .
Pinchas Zukerman	4	It soon became very popular , with students from all over the world .
Pinchas Zukerman	5	Although he had a lot of work in Ottawa he also found time to be music director of the Ilona Feher Music Center in Holon , Israel , which he started .
Pinchas Zukerman	5	He became chairman of the Pinchas Zukerman Performance Program at the Manhattan School of Music in New York City .
Pinchas Zukerman	5	He was also artist in residence of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra .
Pinchas Zukerman	6	In 1968 he married Eugenia Rich .
Pinchas Zukerman	6	They had two daughters .
Pinchas Zukerman	6	Later they divorced .
Pinchas Zukerman	6	In 1985 he married the actress Tuesday Weld .
Pinchas Zukerman	6	They later divorced .
National Arts Centre Orchestra	0	The National Arts Centre Orchestra is an orchestra in Ottawa , Canada 's capital .
National Arts Centre Orchestra	0	Since 1998 their conductor -LRB- musical director -RRB- has been Pinchas Zukerman .
National Arts Centre Orchestra	0	The orchestra was started in 1969 .
National Arts Centre Orchestra	0	It has made more than 40 recordings and toured widely throughout the world .
Christian de Quincey	0	Christian de Quincey , Ph. D. , is an author and philosopher who teaches cosmology and spirituality at colleges in the United States and Europe .
Christian de Quincey	0	He is an internationally known author and speaker on consciousness .
Christian de Quincey	0	He is on the faculty of several U.S. universities and think-tanks , and at Schumacher College Devon , England .
Christian de Quincey	0	He has written 5 definitive books on consciousness .
Tardigrade	0	Tardigrades -LRB- ` water bears ' -RRB- form the phylum Tardigrada , part of the superphylum Ecdysozoa .
Tardigrade	0	They are microscopic , water-dwelling , segmented animals .
Tardigrade	1	Tardigrades were first described in 1773 .
Tardigrade	1	There are more than 1000 different species of tardigrade .
Tardigrade	2	Tardigrades have a cylindrical shape with four segments , each with two legs .
Tardigrade	2	Each of their limbs have little claws .
Tardigrade	2	The biggest adults may reach a body length of 1.2 mm , the smallest below 0.1 mm .
Tardigrade	2	Freshly hatched larvae may be smaller than 0.05 mm .
Tardigrade	2	Tardigrades feed on plant cells by penetrating the cell wall and eating what is inside .
Tardigrade	2	Some tardigrades are carnivores .
Tardigrade	3	Tardigrades can be found in many habitats : in moss , freshwater , the Himalayas , and the ocean .
Tardigrade	3	They are one of the few animals that can be found on the highest mountains and the deepest seas .
Tardigrade	3	About 83 percent of the species live on land , the other 17 percent live in water .
Tardigrade	4	Tardigrades are able to live in environments that would kill most animals .
Tardigrade	4	In 2007 , scientists discovered that some tardigrades were able to survive 10 days in outer space .
Tardigrade	4	Tardigrades can survive more than ten years without water .
Tardigrade	4	Tardigrates can survive a few hours in temperatures close to absolute zero and above boiling point .
Bond (finance)	0	A bond is a contract between two parties .
Bond (finance)	1	Companies or governments issue bonds because they need to borrow big amounts of money .
Bond (finance)	1	They issue bonds and investors buy them -LRB- thereby giving the people who issued the bond money -RRB- .
Bond (finance)	2	Bonds have a maturity date .
Bond (finance)	2	This means that at some point , the bond issuer has to pay back the money to the investors .
Bond (finance)	2	They also have to pay the investors a little bit more than they borrowed .
Bond (finance)	3	Bonds are usually traded through brokers and are part of a financial instrument group called Fixed Income .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	The Scissor-tailed Hummingbird -LRB- Hylonympha macrocerca -RRB- is a species of hummingbirds .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	It is found only in Venezuela .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	It is threatened by habitat loss .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	It was first classified as a Vulnerable species by the IUCN .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	But new research has shown it to be rarer than it was thought .
Scissor-tailed Hummingbird	0	Because of this , it is uplisted to `` Endangered status '' in 2008 .
Greenish Puffleg	0	The Greenish Puffleg -LRB- Haplophaedia aureliae -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Greenish Puffleg	0	It is found in Colombia , Ecuador , and Panama .
Greenish Puffleg	0	Its habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and fairly degraded former forests .
Yellow journalism	0	Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that does not report much real news with facts .
Yellow journalism	0	It uses shocking headlines that catch people 's attention to sell more newspapers .
Yellow journalism	0	Yellow journalism might include exaggerating facts or spreading rumors .
Yellow journalism	0	The words `` yellow journalism '' are often used today to talk about journalism that the person talking does not like because he or she does not think it is serious journalism .
Yellow journalism	1	says that yellow press newspapers have several columns and front-page headlines about different types of news , such as sports and scandals , using bold layouts -LRB- with large illustrations and perhaps color -RRB- , and stories reported using sources that do n't share their names .
Yellow journalism	1	The term was often used to talk about some large New York City newspapers around 1900 as they fought to get more readers than the other newspapers .
Yellow journalism	2	The term came from the American Gilded Age of the late 1800s with two newspaper owners who fought to get more readers and sell more newspapers than the other .
Yellow journalism	2	These were Joseph Pulitzer 's and the New York World and William Randolph Hearst with the New York Journal .
Yellow journalism	2	The most important part of this fight was from 1895 to about 1898 .
Yellow journalism	2	When people talk about `` yellow journalism '' in history , they are often talking about these years .
Yellow journalism	2	Both papers were accused of sensationalizing the news -LRB- making it seem much more important than it really was -RRB- in order to sell more newspapers , although the newspapers did serious reporting as well .
Yellow journalism	2	The New York Press came up with the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to talk about the newspapers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war .
Yellow journalism	2	Ervin Wardman , publisher of the New York Herald -LRB- which was not `` yellow journalism '' -RRB- came up with the term .
Yellow journalism	3	Joseph Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883 after making the St. Louis Post-Dispatch the biggest daily newspaper in that city .
Yellow journalism	3	Pulitzer tried to make the New York World fun to read , and filled his paper with pictures , games and contests that brought in new readers .
Yellow journalism	3	Crime stories filled many of the pages , with headlines like `` Was He a Suicide ? ''
Yellow journalism	3	and `` Screaming for Mercy . ''
Yellow journalism	3	Also , Pulitzer only charged readers two cents per issue but gave readers eight and sometimes 12 pages of information -LRB- the only other two cent paper in the city was never longer than four pages -RRB- .
Yellow journalism	4	While there were many sensational stories in the New York World , they were by no means the only stories , or even the biggest ones .
Yellow journalism	4	Pulitzer believed that newspapers were important and had a duty to make society better , and he tried to do this with his newspaper .
Yellow journalism	5	Just two years after Pulitzer took it over , the World sold more copies than any other newspaper in New York .
Yellow journalism	5	Part of this was because he was connected to the Democratic Party .
Yellow journalism	5	Older publishers , who were jealous of Pulitzer 's success , began saying bad things about the World .
Yellow journalism	5	They talked about how he had crime stories and stunts but ignored its more serious reporting .
Yellow journalism	5	Charles Anderson Dana Charles Dana , editor of the New York Sun , attacked The World and said Pulitzer was `` deficient in judgment and in staying power . ''
Yellow journalism	6	William Randolph Hearst , a mining heir who bought the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 , noticed what Pulitzer was doing .
Yellow journalism	6	Hearst read the World while studying at Harvard University and decided to try to make the Examiner as bright as Pulitzer 's paper .
Yellow journalism	6	While he was in charge , the Examiner gave 24 percent of its space to crime , presenting the stories as morality plays , and put adultery and `` nudity '' -LRB- by 19th century standards -RRB- on the front page .
Yellow journalism	6	A month after Hearst took over the paper , the Examiner ran this headline about a hotel fire : HUNGRY , FRANTIC FLAMES .
Yellow journalism	6	They Leap Madly Upon the Splendid Pleasure Palace by the Bay of Monterey , Encircling Del Monte in Their Ravenous Embrace From Pinnacle to Foundation .
Yellow journalism	6	Leaping Higher , Higher , Higher , With Desperate Desire .
Yellow journalism	6	Running Madly Riotous Through Cornice , Archway and Facade .
Yellow journalism	6	Rushing in Upon the Trembling Guests with Savage Fury .
Yellow journalism	6	Appalled and Panic-Striken the Breathless Fugitives Gaze Upon the Scene of Terror .
Yellow journalism	6	The Magnificent Hotel and Its Rich Adornments Now a Smoldering heap of Ashes .
Yellow journalism	6	The Examiner Sends a Special Train to Monterey to Gather Full Details of the Terrible Disaster .
Yellow journalism	6	Arrival of the Unfortunate Victims on the Morning 's Train â '' A History of Hotel del Monte â '' The Plans for Rebuilding the Celebrated Hostelry â '' Particulars and Supposed Origin of the Fire .
Yellow journalism	7	Hearst could be hyperbolic in his crime coverage ; one of his early stories , about a `` band of murderers , '' attacked the police for forcing Examiner reporters to do their work for them .
Yellow journalism	7	But while doing these things , the Examiner also increased its space for international news , and sent reporters out to uncover corruption and inefficiency in the city government .
Yellow journalism	7	In one story , Examiner reporter Winifred Black went into a San Francisco hospital as a patient and discovered that the women there were treated with `` gross cruelty . ''
Yellow journalism	7	The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the story was printed .
Yellow journalism	8	With the Examiner having success by the early 1890s , Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to buy , and bought the New York Journal in 1895 , a newspaper that sold for oen penny which Pulitzer 's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before .
Yellow journalism	9	After noticing what Pulitzer had done by keeping his newspaper at two cents , Hearst made the Journal 's only cost one cent , while providing as much information as rival newspapers .
Yellow journalism	9	This worked , and as the Journal 's had 150,000 people subscribe to it , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to make Hearst -LRB- who was subsidized by his family 's fortune -RRB- run out of money .
Yellow journalism	9	Hearst then hired many people who were working for World in 1896 .
Yellow journalism	9	While most sources say that Hearst simply offered more money , Pulitzer â '' who had grown more abusive to his employees â '' had become a very difficult man to work for , and many World employees were willing to switch newspapers just to get away from him .
Yellow journalism	10	Although the competition between the World and the Journal was fierce , the newspapers had a lot in common .
Yellow journalism	10	Both were Democratic , both took the side of organized labor and immigrants -LRB- unlike publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects -RRB- , and both spent a lot of money making their Sunday publications , which were like weekly magazines , going beyond just daily journalism .
Yellow journalism	11	Their Sunday entertainment features included the first color comic strip pages , and some think that the term yellow journalism originated there , while as noted above , the New York Press left the term it invented undefined .
Yellow journalism	11	Hogan 's Alley , a comic strip about a bald child in a yellow nightshirt -LRB- nicknamed The Yellow Kid -RRB- , became very popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the World in early 1896 .
Yellow journalism	11	When Hearst hired Outcault away , Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue drawing the strip with his characters , giving the city two Yellow Kids .
Yellow journalism	11	The use of `` yellow journalism '' as a term for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting how far `` the Yellow Kid papers '' went .
Yellow journalism	12	Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited -LRB- or blamed -RRB- for drawing the nation into the Spanish-American War with their sensationalism .
Yellow journalism	12	However , most of Americans did not live in New York City , and the decision makers who did live there probably read less sensationalist newspapers like the Times , The Sun or the Post .
Yellow journalism	12	The most famous example of the exaggeration is the story , which probably is not actually true , that artist Frederic Remington sent Hearst a telegram to tell him that not much was going on in Cuba and `` There will be no war . ''
Yellow journalism	12	Hearst responded `` Please remain .
Yellow journalism	12	You furnish the pictures and I 'll furnish the war . ''
Yellow journalism	12	The story -LRB- a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane -RRB- first showed up in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it .
Yellow journalism	13	But Hearst did want the United States to go to war after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895 .
Yellow journalism	13	Stories about Cubans being good people and Spain treating Cuba badly soon showed up on his front page .
Yellow journalism	13	While the stories were probably not very accurate , the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect , or necessarily want , his stories to be pure nonfiction .
Yellow journalism	13	Historian Michael Robertson has said that `` Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting , opinion and literature . ''
Yellow journalism	14	Pulitzer , although he did not have Hearst 's resources , kept the story on his front page .
Yellow journalism	14	The yellow press published a lot about the revolution -LRB- much of which was not quite true -RRB- , but conditions on Cuba were bad enough .
Yellow journalism	14	The island was in a bad economic depression , and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler , sent to crush the rebellion , herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps leading hundreds of Cubans to their deaths .
Yellow journalism	14	Having fought for a fight for two years , Hearst took credit for the conflict when it came : A week after the United States declared war on Spain , he ran `` How do you like the Journal 's war ? ''
Yellow journalism	14	on his front page .
Yellow journalism	14	In fact , President William McKinley never read the Journal , and newspapers like the Tribune and the New York Evening Post .
Yellow journalism	14	Also , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism mostly only happened in New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not do it .
Yellow journalism	14	The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and their stories did not catch people 's attention outside New York City .
Yellow journalism	15	Hearst sailed to Cuba , when the invasion began , as a war correspondent , providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting .
Yellow journalism	15	Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for writing about how Spain treated Cuba , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity of yellow journalists , many of whom lie in unremembered graves . ''
Yellow journalism	16	Hearst was a well-known Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 -LRB- Bryan did not win either election -RRB- .
Yellow journalism	16	He later ran for mayor and governor and even tried to get nominated for president , but his reputation was hurt in 1901 after columnist Ambrose Bierce and editor Arthur Brisbane published separate columns months apart that suggested that President William McKinley be assassinated .
Yellow journalism	16	When McKinley was shot on September 6 , 1901 , critics accused Hearst 's Yellow Journalism of driving Leon Czolgosz to the deed .
Yellow journalism	16	Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his dream to be president .
Yellow journalism	17	Pulitzer , haunted by what had happened , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .
Yellow journalism	17	By the time of his death in 1911 , the World was a widely-respected publication , and would remain a leading progressive paper until its demise in 1931 .
Lavatory â Lovestory	0	Lavatory - Lovestory is a short film that is about a lavatory attendant that finds a bunch of flowers in her tip jar -LRB- a tin where customers give her money as a reward for a good job -RRB- .
Lavatory â Lovestory	0	The film was nominated for an Academy Award in the 81st Annual Academy Awards and won many awards at film festivals .
University of Notre Dame	0	The University of Notre Dame -LRB- or simply Notre Dame -RRB- is a private Catholic university in the state of Indiana .
University of Notre Dame	1	The University of Notre Dame was founded by Father Edward Sorin , of the Congregation of Holy Cross , who was also the school 's first president .
University of Notre Dame	1	At first , it was an all-male school until 1972 , when females were first allowed .
University of Notre Dame	1	Today , about 47 percent of the students are female .
University of Notre Dame	2	The university has five colleges and one professional school .
University of Notre Dame	2	The undergraduate program was ranked 20th among national universities by U.S. News & World Report for 2009-2010 .
University of Notre Dame	2	Notre Dame offers 32 master 's degrees and 25 doctoral degrees -LRB- higher degrees earned after greater levels of study -RRB- .
University of Notre Dame	3	More than 80 % of the university 's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-gendered residence halls -LRB- buildings where students live -RRB- , each of which has their own minor sports teams .
University of Notre Dame	3	Notre Dame 's about 120,000 alumni are located around the world .
Campus	0	A campus is land where a college or university buildings are placed .
Campus	0	Campuses can have libraries , lecture halls , and parks .
Campus	0	Campuses can consist of both academic -LRB- school and studying-related -RRB- buildings and non-academic buildings .
Pleasant Grove Township, Des Moines County, Iowa	0	Pleasant Grove Township is a township in the County of Des Moines in Iowa .
Pleasant Grove Township, Des Moines County, Iowa	0	The population is 457 with 227 males and 230 females .
Category:Townships in Michigan	0	This is category for townships in Michigan .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	Oliver Goldsmith -LRB- 10 November 1730 -- 4 April 1774 -RRB- was writer , poet , and physician famous for his novel , The Vicar of Wakefield -LRB- 1776 -RRB- .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	He first succesful literary work was The Traveller -LRB- 1764 -RRB- , a poem about British rule .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	Like Jonathan Swift , Goldsmith criticism society , but he did not use biting satire like Swift .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	Goldsmith 's greatest poem , The Deserted Village -LRB- 1770 -RRB- , was a sad poem about how simple country life was being destroyed by great landowners .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	The same theme is inside The Vicar of Wakefield .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	Goldsmith 's biggest work at that time was The Citizen of the World -LRB- 1762 -RRB- , a collection of soft-satire essays on English life seen by an imaginary Chinese visitor .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	He also wrote two plays , The Good Natured Man -LRB- 1768 -RRB- , and She Stoops to Conquer -LRB- 1773 -RRB- .
Oliver Goldsmith	0	-LRB- He is also thought to have written the classic children 's story , The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes . -RRB-
Oliver Goldsmith	1	It is not known for sure when he was born .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	Most people now think that he was born in 10 November 1730 .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	He was the second son of Charles Goldsmith , curate of Kilkenny West in West Meath in Ireland .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	In 1745 he went to Trinity College Dublin .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	He quickly spent all his money by gambling , which he became addiction to .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	After spending some time at the Universities of Edinburgh and Leyden he spent 1755 -- 1756 traveling in Europe , where it is said that he lived by playing the flute .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	Before starting to write he worked in London as a doctor 's helper , a doctor , and a school usher .
Oliver Goldsmith	1	He died in 1774 and was buried in Temple Church .
Sea spider	0	The Sea spiders belong to the class Pycnogonida of the phylum Arthropoda .
Sea spider	0	Sea spider , are sea-dwelling animal that looks somewhat like a spider .
Sea spider	0	There are about 500 species .
Sea spider	0	Sea spiders are found in all oceans .
Sea spider	0	Species found in coastal waters are usually small and have a leg span of about 1 inch -LRB- 2.5 cm -RRB- , those living at great depths , up to 24 inches -LRB- 60 cm -RRB- .
Sea spider	1	The sea spider has a small , narrow body .
Sea spider	1	It usually has four pairs of long , thin legs attached to the abdomen .
Sea spider	1	Attached to the head there are usually three other pairs of appendagesâ '' a pair called chelicerae , used for grasping food ; a pair of sensory projections called palps ; and a pair of egg-carrying legs -LRB- sometimes underdeveloped or absent in the female -RRB- .
Sea spider	1	The female lays round masses of eggs upon the egg-carrying legs of the male , which carries the eggs until they hatch .
Sea spider	2	On top of its head , the sea spider has a knobby projection bearing two , three , or four simple eyes .
Sea spider	2	The head ends in a snout with a sucking mouth .
Sea spider	2	Sea spiders feed by sucking the body juices of such marine animals as sea anemones , sponges , and sea squirts .
Caving	0	Caving , also called Spelunking , is the hobby of exploring caves .
Caving	0	People who explore or study caves are called `` Spelunkers '' .
Caving	0	Spelunking is the recreational sport of exploring caves .
Caving	1	Wise spelunkers explore in groups , to prevent being lost or stranded in a cave .
Caving	1	Spelunkers need reliable equipment , because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction .
Caving	1	Basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use .
Caving	1	Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls .
Caving	1	Special footwear makes it easier to explore hard to reach places , and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above .
Caving	1	Caves are extremely dark , so spelunkers have to carry at least three light sources .
Caving	1	One light source attaches to a spelunkers ' helmet so it is with him or her at all times .
Caving	1	Caves are also very cold , so most spelunkers wear heavy clothing for warmth .
Caving	2	Spelunkers tie their ropes with different kinds of knots .
Caving	2	From the farmer 's hitch knot to the alpine butterfly knot , spelunkers choose knots for different purposes .
Caving	2	Some knots work well to hold people as they climb .
Caving	2	Other knots are best for tying ropes together .
Caving	3	Caving today has become a hobby for many different reasons .
Caving	3	Some cavers are interested in conservation .
Caving	3	Others are interested in gathering hard data about caves -LRB- also known as speleology -RRB- .
Caving	3	Geologists explore caves for the purpose of learning about the formation of rocks , and formations .
Caving	3	But , for most of the rest , the purpose of caving is just to have fun .
Caving	4	Getting involved in caving in the United States is through the National Speleological Society or NSS for short .
Caving	4	There , one can find a local chapter , or grotto , and hook up with individuals who will help train and educate the novice caver and point to the right type of gear to be purchased .
Caving	4	Caves can generally be explored during any season of the year .
Caving	4	Most caves remain at the same temperature year round .
Poygan, Wisconsin	0	Poygan is a town in Winnebago County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Poygan, Wisconsin	0	1,037 people were living in Poygan as of the 2000 census .
Poygan, Wisconsin	0	Poygan has a total area of 41.9 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Winnebago County, Wisconsin	0	Winnebago County is a county of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Winnebago County, Wisconsin	0	156,763 people were living in Winnebage County as of the census of 2000 .
Winnebago County, Wisconsin	0	The county seat of Winnebago County is Oshkosh .
Winnebago County, Wisconsin	1	Winnebago County has an area of 579 s , says the U.S. Census Bureau .
Chiton	0	Chitons are primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora .
Chiton	0	There are 900 to 1,000 extant species of chitons in the class , which was formerly known as Amphineura .
Chiton	0	Their size ranges from 0.5 to 30cm in length ; most are quite small .
Chiton	1	Chitons are also called sea cradles or coat-of-mail shells .
Chiton	1	They are more formally called loricates or polyplacophorans .
Chiton	1	They have a single shell that sticks to rocks , like a limpet .
Chiton	1	The shell is made of hard plates that fit tightly together , overlapping one another .
Chiton	1	The shell plates are surrounded by a structure known as a girdle .
Chiton	2	Chitons are in their own class , Polyplacophora , which means `` many plates '' .
Chiton	2	The plates refer to its shell , which is made of aragonite , a calcium carbonate mineral .
Chiton	2	The shell is quite flexible , and the chiton can even roll into a ball .
Chiton	2	The chiton has eight plates , and underneath the plates is a muscular foot that moves the chiton over rocks and other structures , both in and out of the water .
Chiton	2	It also has a tongue-shaped structure called the radula , which has many rows of 17 teeth each .
Chiton	2	Some use it to scrape algae off rocks , while others are carnivorous , catching tiny zooplankton and other small animals that live in shallow water .
Chiton	3	Chitons can be less than an inch long , or up to a foot long .
Chiton	3	They come in many different colors : black , red , pink , and even blue .
Chiton	3	The shell might be shiny or dull , or smooth , hairy , scaly , or spiny depending on the species .
Chiton	4	If a chiton was picked up and turned over , there would be no eyes , legs , or arms .
Chiton	4	There would only be a wide foot with a radula that it uses for scraping surfaces .
Chiton	4	Its mantle is right under the shell , with the lowest part of the mantle coming out under the edge of the shell to help its foot grip the surfaces on which it clings or slides along .
Chiton	4	The part of the mantle which sticks out is called the girdle .
Chiton	4	Like the moon snail , the girdle may extend out over the bottom part of the shell covering the bottom half of the chiton .
Chiton	5	Most chitons are nocturnal , so they feed at night , and hide under rocks during the day .
Chiton	5	Their main habitat is the intertidal zone .
Chiton	5	They live on hard surfaces , such as on or under rocks , or in rock crevices .
Chiton	5	Some species live quite high in the intertidal zone and are exposed to the air and light for long periods .
Chiton	5	Others live subtidally .
Chiton	5	A few species live in deep water , as deep as 6,000 m -LRB- about 20,000 ft -RRB- .
Chiton	6	Chitons have a relatively good fossil record , stretching back 400 million years to the Devonian .
Chiton	6	Before this , some organisms have been interpreted -LRB- tentatively -RRB- as stem-group polyplacophora ; the record of polyplacophora stretches back to the Upper Cambrian .
Chiton	7	Kimberella and Wiwaxia of the Precambrian and Cambrian may be related to ancestral polyplacophora .
Chiton	7	Matthevia is a late Cambrian polyplacophoran preserved as individual pointed valves , and sometimes considered to be a chiton .
Chiton	7	The polyplacophorans may have formed when an aberrant monoplacophoran was born with multiple centres of calcification , rather than the usual one .
Chiton	7	Selection acted on the resultant conical shells to form them to overlap into protective armor .
Chiton	7	Their original cones are homologous with the tips of the plates of modern chitons .
Sand dollar	0	The Sand dollars , are species of flattened , burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida .
Sand dollar	0	Echinarachnius parma , the Common Sand Dollar , is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere , from the intertidal zone to considerable depths .
Sand dollar	0	Sand dollars can be found in temperate and tropical zones , but not in Great Britain .
Sand dollar	0	p76
Sand dollar	1	All sand dollars have a rigid skeleton known as a test .
Sand dollar	1	This is the typical white disk found washed up on beaches .
Sand dollar	1	The living animals have a skin of movable spines on the test .
Sand dollar	1	Movement is done by the action of the spines .
Sand dollar	1	Like other sea urchins , sand dollars have five paired rows of pores .
Sand dollar	1	The pores are arranged in a petal-like pattern .
Sand dollar	1	These pores are perforations in the endoskeleton through which the tube feet , used in gas exchange , project from the body .
Sand dollar	2	Living sand dollars have small spines covering its entire body .
Sand dollar	2	They are softer and much shorter than those of the sea urchin .
Sand dollar	2	Like all echinoderms , sand dollars have tube feet .
Sand dollar	2	They are not used to move around , but simply to breathe .
Sand dollar	2	The sand dollar 's tube feet actually stick out of the top of the sand dollar .
Sand dollar	2	On a sand dollar test , there is usually a pattern that looks like the petals of a flower .
Sand dollar	2	That pattern is made up of many tiny holes , and it is through these holes that the sand dollar 's tube feet came out when it was alive .
Sand dollar	3	A sand dollar uses its tiny spines to move around , and to dig into the sand .
Sand dollar	3	It often does this to bury itself in the sand .
Sand dollar	3	Sometimes , a sand dollar will only partially bury itself in the sand , and ends up poking up from the sand , standing on its side .
Sand dollar	4	On the underside of a sand dollar , there is a star pattern spreading out from the center where the mouth is .
Sand dollar	4	This star pattern is made up of groove that are called food grooves .
Sand dollar	4	Sand dollars filter sand and water , catching plankton and other things on their spines .
Sand dollar	4	Then , with cilia , the spines move the food into a food groove , and the food travels down the food groove to the mouth .
Sand dollar	4	Its food consists of crustacean larvae , small copepods , diatoms , algae and detritus .
Sand dollar	5	The sand dollars are the most specialised sea urchins .
Sand dollar	5	All their features are adaptations for -LRB- -LRB- burrowing -RRB- .
Sand dollar	5	They live just beneath the sand , either flat or at an angle .
Sand dollar	5	At an angle they keep the edge facing the oncoming currents , presumably to catch food .
Sand dollar	5	This excellent habitat has been taken up by other groups of sea urchins .
Sand dollar	5	The heart urchins , another order , are even more effective in burrowing .
Sand dollar	5	p76
Sand dollar	6	Most living sand dollars have dark colors , like brown or purple .
Sand dollar	6	Their darker color helps them stay camouflaged , easily hiding in the sand or mud or on the sea floor .
Sand dollar	6	The tests of sand dollars do not have bristles and tube feet , and because of the sun , they usually become bleach white .
Hyperbolic trajectory	0	A hyperbolic trajectory is a trajectory entered by a spacecraft when its velocity exceeds the escape velocity of a planet , satellite , or star .
Template:UserTalkArchive/doc	0	This is a modified and significantly expanded version of Template : Talkarchivenav that was designd specifically for the user name space and provides many useful features , which are not available in the original template .
Template:UserTalkArchive/doc	0	You can see this template in action at this user talk archive page .
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Template:UserTalkArchive/doc	1	Here is an easy to follow step-by-step guide that explains how to install this template at your user talk archive pages and your main user talk page .
Babcock, Wisconsin	0	Babcock is an unincorporated community in Wood County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Babcock, Wisconsin	0	The ZIP code of Babcock is 54413 .
Green County, Wisconsin	0	Green County is a county that is found in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Green County, Wisconsin	0	33,647 people live in Green County as of the 2000 census .
Green County, Wisconsin	0	The county seat of Green County is Monroe .
Green County, Wisconsin	1	Green County has an area of 585 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Kefalonia	0	Kefalonia -LRB- and Kephalonia or Cephalonia -RRB- is a Greek island in Ionian Sea .
Kefalonia	0	It is the largest of Ionian islands and the fifth largest Greek island after Crete , Euboea , Rhodes and Chios .
Kefalonia	0	Its area is 781 square meter and its population is 36,404 inhabitants according to 2001 Greek census .
Kefalonia	1	Kefalnia has got the highest mountain of Ionian islands .
Kefalonia	1	The mountain is named Ainos and its altitude is 1628 meter .
Kefalonia	1	The biggest town in island is Argostoli which is the capital of the Kefallonia prefecture .
Kefalonia	1	The second biggest town is Lixouri which is located opposite Argostoli .
Kefalonia	1	Beside Kefalonia is the island Ithaca the place of birth of ancient hero Odysseus .
Kefalonia	1	Some archaeologists believes that the place of birth of Odysseus is Kefalonia .
Kefalonia	2	Kefallonia has many beautiful beaches and it is one of the most popular tourist destinations .
Kefalonia	2	The most popular beach in island is Myrtos which is located in the north-west of the island .
Kefalonia	2	Kefalonia has beautiful natural environment with many forests mainly on Ainos mountain .
Kefalonia	2	Also in Kefalonia there is a famous cave-lake which is named Melissani and is located in the east of island
Tommy Lee	0	Tommy Lee -LRB- born October 3 , 1962 -RRB- is an American musician and drummer for the band MÃ tley CrÃ 1\/4 e.
Tommy Lee	1	He was married to Pamela Anderson .
Billy Bishop	0	William Avery `` Billy '' Bishop -LRB- 8 February 1894 â `` 11 September 1956 -RRB- was a Canadian flying ace from World War I. He won 72 fights , making him the top Canadian flying ace .
2050	0	2050 -LRB- MML -RRB- will be a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar .
2050s	0	The 2050s decade will begin on January 1 , 2050 and will end on December 31 , 2059 .
Kim Mitchell	0	Joseph Kim Mitchell -LRB- born July 10 , 1952 -RRB- is a Canadian guitarist .
Kim Mitchell	0	Mitchell was the singer and guitarist for the band Max Webster and now hosts a radio show .
Ot en Sien	0	Ot en Sien -LRB- Ot and Sien -RRB- are two little children who appear in a series of stories which were written in the Dutch language more than a hundred years ago .
Ot en Sien	0	Ot -LRB- short for â Ottoâ -RRB- is a little boy and Sien -LRB- pronounced like the English word â seenâ -RRB- , whose name may be short for â Francineâ , is the little girl who lives next door .
Ot en Sien	0	Although they are now very old-fashioned , the books are still popular in Holland .
Ot en Sien	0	They were written in rhyme and were illustrated with colourful pictures .
Ot en Sien	1	The author of the stories was called Hendricus Scheepstra .
Ot en Sien	1	The ideas for the stories were given to him by Jan Ligthart .
Ot en Sien	1	Cornelis Jetses made the illustrations .
Ot en Sien	2	The stories are set in Drenthe , which is in the north-eastern part of the Netherlands .
Ot en Sien	2	Drenthe was a very poor part of the country , but Ot and Sien live in a nice house and are quite well-off .
Ot en Sien	2	They are often seen playing in the garden with their toys which include a wooden horse on wheels and a doll in a dollyâ s pushchair .
Ot en Sien	2	The cat is often in the picture .
Ot en Sien	2	They are also seen at school .
Ot en Sien	3	The authors wrote the stories to show a happy family life .
Ot en Sien	3	Everyone is very friendly in the book , and strangers help them when they get lost in the street .
Ot en Sien	3	The family have a servant who helps in the house .
Ot en Sien	4	The stories were widely read by children in schools in the Netherlands until after the Second World War .
Ot en Sien	4	By then they had become very old-fashioned .
Ot en Sien	4	The daily life of Ot and Sien seemed to belong to a time long ago in history .
Ot en Sien	4	Hardly any Dutch children now live in a family with a servant .
Ot en Sien	4	No Dutch child nowadays goes for a walk dressed in sailorâ s costume with a father who wears a cloak and hat .
Ot en Sien	4	The books are no longer read in schools , but they continue to be popular with Dutch people at home .
Ot en Sien	4	In 2004 , one hundred years after the first book was written , a special exhibition about Ot and Sien was held .
Ot en Sien	5	There is a statue to Ot and Sien in The Hague , made in 1930 .
Ot en Sien	6	In the Dutch language there are expressions which refer to Ot and Sien .
Pulaski, Wisconsin	0	Pulaski is a village in the Brown , Oconto , and Shawano counties of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Pulaski, Wisconsin	0	3,060 people were living in Pulaski as of the 2000 census .
Pulaski, Wisconsin	0	The parts of Pulaski that are in the Oconto and Brown Counties are part of the Green Bay metropolitan area .
Pulaski, Wisconsin	0	Pulaski has an area of 2.5 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Norah Jones	0	Norah Jones is an American singer and pianist .
Norah Jones	0	Her first album , Come Away With Me was released in 2002 .
Norah Jones	0	It was a mix of contemporary jazz , folk , and country music .
Norah Jones	0	The album won five Grammy Awards .
Norah Jones	0	She released her second album , Feels Like Home in 2004 , which sold over a million copies in its first week of its release .
Norah Jones	0	Her third album , Not Too Late was released in 2007 .
Norah Jones	0	In 2009 , The Fall was released .
Norah Jones	0	According to Billboard , Norah Jones is the 60th-highest artist of the 2000 's .
Exhibition	0	
Exhibition	0	An Exhibition is an organized event in which a collection of special objects can be viewed by the public .
Exhibition	0	The objects are often brought together for the period of the exhibition .
Exhibition	0	The objects on show are called Exhibits .
Exhibition	1	Museums often organize special exhibitions , e.g. paintings by a famous painter .
Exhibition	1	These paintings will mostly be â on loanâ , i.e. specially borrowed from other museums .
Exhibition	1	Exhibitions can be about anything .
Exhibition	1	They may be to do with art , or they can also be science exhibitions .
Exhibition	2	Some exhibitions show things which can be bought .
Exhibition	2	Firms exhibit the things they have made , hoping to encourage business .
Exhibition	2	These exhibitions are called trade fairs .
Exhibition	2	They are sometimes called expositions or expos .
Exhibition	2	They may be open to the public , but others are just for invited business people .
Ruben Bierer	0	Ruben Bierer -LRB- Dr. Rubin Bierer , often : Reuben Bierer ; \* about 1845 in Lviv ; â 1931 ibid . -RRB-
Ruben Bierer	0	was a doctor in Sofia and one of the first pioneers of the Jewish nationalism and one of the first active zionists in Galicia and Bulgaria , adherent of Hovevei Zion in Galicia , Austria and Bulgaria .
Ruben Bierer	1	In 1867 he was in Lviv a co-founder of the first Jewish-political association of Austria-Hungary , Shomer Israel .
Ruben Bierer	1	As an opponent against Polish assimilation of the Jews he established for the 1873 elections of the Reichsrat a Jewish-ruthenian electoral alliance .
Ruben Bierer	1	In 1879 he separated from the Shomer Israel and went to Vienna for the purpose of medical studies where he â `` together with Peretz Smolenskin â `` found the Jewish-political association Ahavath Zion -LRB- for the reason of colonisation of the holy land -RRB- .
Ruben Bierer	2	In 1882 he was a cofounder of the Viennese Kadima Studentenverbindung .
Ruben Bierer	2	In 1883 he returned to Lviv where he founded the first Jewish-national association of the Austrian east , Miqra Kodesh .
Ruben Bierer	3	In 1885 he went to Serbia , in 1900 he returned to Lviv where he successless tried to reactivate the Shomer Israel .
Ruben Bierer	4	Nathan Birnbaum coined the word zionism about the year 1890 .
Ruben Bierer	4	But he is not the creator of this word , it was already in use , e.g. you can find in a letter of Ruben Bierer from the 9th December 1888 the expression zionist brother 's greeting .
Ruben Bierer	4	The word zionist is found already in the year 1877 in an in Roumanian written pamphlet -LRB- annual report of the order `` Zion '' in Bucharest -RRB- .
Hezekiah	0	Hezekiah , also translated as á izkiyyahu -LRB- and sometimes as Ezekias , á izqiyyÄ hu , Khizkiyahu ; or Ö -- Ö -- Ö Ö Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö `` '' Ö 1\/4 YÉ á izqiyyÄ hu , Y ` khizkiyahu -RRB- , is a king of Judah that appears in the book of Chronicles and the book of Kings .
Hezekiah	0	He is one of the few kings who is compared favorably with David , and is unique for his trust in the Lord : `` There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah , either before him or after him .
Hezekiah	0	He held fast to the LORD and did not cease -LRB- stop -RRB- to follow him '' -LRB- 2 Kings 18:5 -- 6 , NIV -RRB- .
Hezekiah	0	He was the son of Judah 's King Ahaz , and is best known for turning his people away from the sins of his father Ahaz , restoring worship in the temple , and having his life made fifteen years longer -LRB- 2 Kings 20 -RRB- .
Hezekiah	0	His rule is described in the Old Testament , in , , and .
Hezekiah	0	The Chronicles writes more about Hezekiah than any other king after Solomon and suggest that he is a `` second Solomon '' in his celebration of the Passover , his wealth , his honor , and his land .
Tine Thing Helseth	0	Tine Thing Helseth -LRB- Norwegian : Ë tiË nÉ tÉ Å hÉ lsÉ t ; born 1987 in Oslo -RRB- is a Norwegian trumpet soloist who specialises in playing classical music .
Tine Thing Helseth	1	Helseth began playing trumpet when she was seven years old and stuides at the Barratt Due Institute of Music in Oslo .
Tine Thing Helseth	1	She has studied under both Heidi Johanessen -LRB- a member of the Norwegian National Opera Orchestra -RRB- and , since 2002 , Arnulf Naur Nilsen -LRB- member of the Oslo Philharmonic -RRB- .
Tine Thing Helseth	2	Helseth has played concerts with such orchestras as the Wiener Symphoniker , Beethoven Academie , Capella Cracowiensis , The Norwegian Chamber Orchestra , Shanghai Symphony Orchestra , Slovenian Radio Symphony Ljubljana , Oslo Camerata , Camerata Nordica , WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg Philharmonic , the Trondheim Soloists , Norwegian symphony orchestras , Norwegian Army bands and other brass and wind groups .
Tine Thing Helseth	3	She has appeared at many different music festivals , including the Bergen International Festival , Kissinger Summer Festival and Usedomer Music Festival .
Tine Thing Helseth	4	She performed at the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize Concert and is the leader of an all-female brass group , tenThing .
Tine Thing Helseth	5	Helseth has put out two CDs .
Tine Thing Helseth	5	Her self-titled debut album was released January 1 , 2007 and contained the trumpet concertos of both Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Josef Haydn .
Tine Thing Helseth	5	Her second album was released November 23 , 2009 and contains musical works by Gustav Holst , Georg Friedrich HÃ ndel and J.S. Bach .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	The White-eared Hummingbird , -LRB- Basilinna leucotis -RRB- , is a species hummingbird .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	It is 9-10 cm long , and weighs about 3-4 grams .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	Adults are colored green on their upperparts and breast .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	The undertail is white .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	The tail is darkly colored and straight .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	The most non-normal thing is the white eyestripe found in both males and females .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	It is more boldly colored in the male .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	The bill of the male is straight and very thin .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	It is red in coloration , and shows a black tip .
White-eared Hummingbird	0	His throat is a `` metallic torquoise green . ''
White-eared Hummingbird	0	His crown and face is violet and black .
Left-handedness	0	Left-handedness is the preference to use the left hand more than the right hand for daily activities such as writing or using tools .
Left-handedness	0	Most people can use either hand for many things .
Left-handedness	0	However , people very often have a definite preference for using the left or right hand for things such as : using a pen , using a knife , using scissors , brushing teeth , blowing their nose , and so on .
Left-handedness	0	People who do not have a preference are called ambidextrous .
Left-handedness	1	People do not just have preferences with things they do with their hands : they may , for example , be left-footed if they prefer to kick a ball with the left foot , or push harder with the left foot on a bicycle pedal .
Left-handedness	2	Far more people are right handed than left handed .
Left-handedness	2	It is difficult to measure exactly how many , because each person has a different mixture of preferences , but about one person in ten or twenty is left-handed .
Left-handedness	3	Because left-handed people are different from most others , being left-handed has often been thought of as bad .
Left-handedness	3	For many years , right-handedness was seen as `` normal '' and left-handedness as `` not normal '' .
Left-handedness	3	In Hebrew , as well as in other ancient Semitic and Mesopotamian languages , the word `` left '' was a symbol of power .
Left-handedness	3	In many European languages , `` right '' means â correctâ -LRB- the opposite of â wrongâ -RRB- .
Left-handedness	3	In law the word â rightâ means authority and justice -LRB- in a democracy everyone has certain â rights '' .
Left-handedness	3	In Russian and other Slavic languages prav is used in words meaning â correctâ or â truthâ .
Left-handedness	3	Someone who is skilled with their hands is called â dexterousâ .
Left-handedness	3	But `` left '' often means â awkwardâ in many languages .
Left-handedness	3	In French â gaucheâ also means â clumsyâ .
Left-handedness	3	In English , the word â sinisterâ -LRB- which comes from the Latin word for â leftâ , sinistra -RRB- means â evilâ .
Left-handedness	3	We also say that someone has â two left feetâ meaning that they are clumsy with their feet -LRB- for example they may step on their partnerâ s toes when dancing -RRB- .
Left-handedness	4	Sometimes people who are left-handed are called â Southpawsâ .
Left-handedness	5	Things that are designed by right-handed people can cause problems for left-handed ones .
Left-handedness	5	These include guns , cameras , screws and in recent years the computer mouse and the iPhone .
Left-handedness	5	Many objects are sold in left-handed versions , which are often more expensive than the right-handed versions .
Left-handedness	6	Scissors , especially , cause left-handed people some trouble .
Left-handedness	6	Most scissors are made for right-handed people .
Left-handedness	6	Because they are designed this way , if a person tries to cut something while holding the scissors in their left hand , they can not see the edge they are cutting .
Left-handedness	6	The way the cutting action works is also designed for right-handers , and left-handed people tend to force the blades open instead of cutting cleanly .
Left-handedness	6	Even though some scissors say that they can be used by both left and right-handed people , these scissors only have their handles changed .
Left-handedness	6	They are still right-handed scissors and still cause the same issues .
Left-handedness	7	It can be difficult for left-handed children to learn to write if the teacher does not give them special help .
Left-handedness	7	The reason for this is that most writing moves from left to right across the page .
Left-handedness	7	This means that left-handed writers may hold their hand over what has just been written .
Left-handedness	8	In many countries , children are allowed to write with whichever hand is easier , although there are some countries where children may be made to write with the right hand .
Left-handedness	8	Many things can be difficult for left-handed writers .
Left-handedness	8	Chairs with writing boards may all be made for right-handed people .
Left-handedness	8	This makes left-handed people sit awkwardly and hold their pens in an awkward way .
Left-handedness	9	Recent research has shown that it can be an advantage for animals and for humans to be left-handed .
Left-handedness	9	Being able to do things differently from most people can be a great help in many sports , such as tennis or fighting with swords .
Left-handedness	9	In tennis , left-handed players hold the racket in their left hand .
Left-handedness	9	Because of this , their grip of the handle is supposedly adjusted in a slightly different style from right-handed players .
Left-handedness	9	Some world champion tennis players that play with their left hand include Jimmy Connors , Guillermo Vilas , John McEnroe , Martina Navratilova , Marcelo RÃ os , and Rafael Nadal .
Cumulus cloud	0	Cumulus clouds are white clouds that are dense and large .
Cumulus cloud	0	They are known to look like cauliflower .
Cumulus cloud	0	Mostly , you can see easily that cumulus clouds have flat bottoms but the tops are always changing shape .
Cumulus cloud	1	Seeing a cumulus cloud means that the air is well mixed by up and down currents .
Cumulus cloud	1	When a cumulus cloud grows into a thunderstorm , the cloud is called a cumulonimbus cloud .
Cumulus cloud	1	This is a sign that the air is rising to the stratosphere .
Alyosha Karamazov	0	Alexei Fyodorovich Karamazov is the `` hero '' of Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel , The Brothers Karamazov .
Alyosha Karamazov	0	He is also called Alyosha , Alyoshka , Alyoshenka , Alyoshechka , Alexeichik , Lyosha , and Lyoshenka .
Alyosha Karamazov	0	He is the youngest of the Karamazov brothers , being `` then only twenty -LRB- his brother Ivan was twenty-three and their older brother , Dmitry , twenty-seven -RRB- '' .
Alyosha Karamazov	0	The author 's preface and first chapters declare that he is the novel 's hero .
Alyosha Karamazov	1	His personality is remarkably unselfish , extremely mature in his religious faith , sensitive to other people 's feelings , and loving - `` he certainly loved people : throughout his life he seemed to believe in people and to trust them , and yet no one ever thought him simple-minded or naive .
Alyosha Karamazov	1	There was something in him -LRB- and it stayed with him all his life -RRB- that made people realize that he refused to sit in judgment on others , that he felt he had no right to , and that , whatever happened , he would never condemn anyone . ''
Alyosha Karamazov	1	He passes on the influence of Zosima to the `` younger generation '' -LRB- the schoolboys -RRB- of the town .
Alyosha Karamazov	1	Even with all his kind goodness , he has a gentle personality that makes almost everybody love him and feel comfortable around him .
Alyosha Karamazov	1	Proud young Kolya Krasotkin says that the best thing about Alyosha is that he treats him like `` an equal '' .
Alyosha Karamazov	2	Anna-Theresa Tymieniecka says that Alyosha , like Prince Myshkin , the protagonist in another Dostoevsky novel , The Idiot , are almost Jesus-like characters , who are , however , unable to stop the greatest suffering of those around them .
Alyosha Karamazov	2	She suggests that Alyosha is too calm , and does not do much action in the events of the novel .
Alyosha Karamazov	3	Rufus W. Mathewson , however , argues that Alyosha Karamazov is a more successful positive hero than Prince Myshkin .
Alyosha Karamazov	3	He argues that Alyosha 's most impressive success as helping Dmitri .
Alyosha Karamazov	3	He describes Alyosha as using forgiveness , kindness and natural justice , rather than trying to change people .
Alyosha Karamazov	4	It is probable that Dostoevsky used his friend Vladimir Solovyov 's character for Alyosha .
Alyosha Karamazov	4	Vladimir Solovyov was a Russian poet and philosopher who was very generous , even giving away his clothes to people in the street .
Stratus cloud	0	Stratus clouds are low altitude gray clouds that make a flat base .
Stratus cloud	0	The name comes from the Latin word stratus , which means to `` stretch '' or `` extend . ''
Stratus cloud	0	You can see stratus clouds as thick cloud blankets near the sea .
Stratus cloud	0	They are sometimes called `` high fogs '' .
Stratus cloud	0	Light rain and drizzle often fall from stratus clouds .
Stratus cloud	0	When rain falls from stratus clouds they are mostly called nimbostratus .
Pliosaur	0	The Pliosaurs were a group of large submarine plesiosaur reptiles from the Mesozoic era .
Pliosaur	0	They had short necks and large heads , in contrast to other plesiosaurs .
Pliosaur	0	Their sizes ranged from two to 15 metres , and they were predators of large fish and other reptiles .
Pliosaur	0	Their streamlined body shape suggests they swam and ate under water .
Pliosaur	0	p29
Pliosaur	1	The first specimen was found by Mary Anning , on the ` Jurassic Coast ' of Lyme Regis , England in the 1820s .
Pliosaur	1	Many of her finds are on display in the Natural History Museum , London .
Pliosaur	2	It was suggested by D.M.S. Watson that plesiosaurs fell into two groups .
Pliosaur	2	The pliosaurs were large predators which ate large prey in deep water .
Pliosaur	2	The other plesiosaurs were long-necked with smaller heads .
Pliosaur	2	Their method was as surface swimmers , mostly eating with their head above water , darting down to snatch smaller fish which were feeding on plankton .
Ball lightning	0	Ball lightning is a glowing ball of lightning that sometimes appears in a thunderstorm , but usually lasts much longer than lightning .
Ball lightning	0	Scientists do not understand ball lightning very well , and some even do not think ball lightning is real , because it is so strange .
Ball lightning	0	However , it has been widely reported in weather journals by many trustworthy people .
Ball lightning	0	So , it is very possible that it is real .
Ball lightning	1	Those who have seen it say it 's the size of a grapefruit or basketball ; it has even been said to be as big as a car .
Ball lightning	1	The glowing ball is either red , orange , or yellow .
Ball lightning	1	A few people have seen it falling from clouds .
Ball lightning	1	Sometimes , ball lightning floats or glides just above the ground for a few seconds , or it can roll on the surface of an object .
Ball lightning	1	Hissing noises come from the fiery orb .
Ball lightning	1	Some have even thought it was a UFO .
Ball lightning	1	Ball lightning sometimes explodes loudly , while other times it just quietly disappears .
Ball lightning	1	It has been known to smash or simply go through windows , hopping and sizzling across the floor , and then disappear into things like TVs or up the chimmney .
Ball lightning	1	Some say that ball lightning can kill humans , while others say that its effect on humans are harmless .
Ball lightning	2	Many people are said to have seen ball lightning .
Ball lightning	2	Ebenezer Cobham Brewer wrote about `` globular lightning '' , saying they may fall to the ground or explode like a cannon .
Ball lightning	2	Laura Ingalls Wilder writes in her book about ball lightning , saying that when she was little , she saw balls of light , which her mother chases them away with a broom .
Sauropterygia	0	The Sauropterygia was a superorder of successful aquatic reptiles that flourished during the Mesozoic era .
Sauropterygia	0	They are united by an adaptation of their shoulder , designed to support powerful paddle strokes .
Sauropterygia	0	Some later sauropterygians like the pliosaurs developed a similar mechanism in their pelvis .
Sauropterygia	1	The earliest sauropterygians appeared about 245 million years ago , at the start of the Triassic period .
Sauropterygia	1	At first they were small , less than a metre .
Sauropterygia	1	They were semi-aquatic lizard-like animals with long limbs -LRB- called pachypleurosaurs -RRB- .
Sauropterygia	1	They developed into a group called the nothosaurs , several meters long .
Sauropterygia	1	The sauropterygians included another very distinctive group : the placodonts .
Sauropterygia	1	They were bottom-feeders on shellfish , and possessed flat , crushing teeth to handle their prey .
Sauropterygia	1	p148 â `` 151
Sauropterygia	2	The end-Triassic extinction event wiped them all out except for the plesiosaurs .
Sauropterygia	2	During the earliest Jurassic these diversified quickly into the long-necked small-headed plesiosaurs proper , and short-necked large-headed pliosaurs .
North Kosovo	0	North Kosovo is a Serbian enclave in Kosovo .
North Kosovo	0	It has over 60,000 residents , at least 95 % of them are Christian Serbs .
North Kosovo	0	There are about 3,000 Albanians , and about 2000Turks , Greeks , Gorans , Romas and others .
North Kosovo	1	Unlike the Strpce municipality which is autonomous , North Kosovo is directly run by the Government of Belgrade .
North Kosovo	2	In North Kosovo , Serbian car plates are still used and the Serbian dinar is used as the currency .
North Kosovo	3	The enclave consists of the 3 municipalities of Zvecan , Leposavic , Zubin Potok -LRB- as well as part of Mitrovica .
North Kosovo	3	The enclave 's area is 1200 k -LRB- 11 % of the country 's total area -RRB- .
North Kosovo	3	Lake Gorazdevac is also in the enclave .
North Kosovo	4	The United Nations does not recognize Kosovo as a country because of the 1999 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 .
North Kosovo	4	It remains neutral .
North Kosovo	5	Russia and sometimes China have always vetoed Kosovo 's independence when it has been discussed at the UN .
Violet-fronted Brilliant	0	The Violet-fronted Brilliant -LRB- Heliodoxa leadbeateri -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Violet-fronted Brilliant	0	It is found in Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , and Venezuela .
Violet-fronted Brilliant	0	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes .
Violet-fronted Brilliant	0	Many people consider it lovely .
SS Yongala	0	SS Yongala was a passenger ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green on 23 March , 1911 on its way to from Melbourne , Australia to Cairns she entered into a cyclone and sank without a trace south of Townsville .
SS Yongala	0	All passengers onboard drowned and the shipwreck was found in 1958 off the coast of Townsville .
Parides childrenae	0	The Green-celled Cattleheart -LRB- Parides childrenae -RRB- is a species of butterfly .
Parides childrenae	0	It belongs in the family Papilionidae .
Parides childrenae	0	It is found in southern North America and northern South America .
Parides childrenae	1	The upper side of the wings is black .
Parides childrenae	1	The male has a bright green patch on the fore wing -LRB- top wing -RRB- .
Parides childrenae	1	There is a small pale yellow spot near the tip of the fore wing .
Parides childrenae	1	There is a red patch on the hind wing -LRB- bottom wing -RRB- .
Parides childrenae	1	The female has a small white patch on the fore wing .
Parides childrenae	1	There are a few pale spots on the fore wing .
Parides childrenae	1	There is a band of red spots on the hind wing .
Parides childrenae	1	The underside of the wings is also black .
Parides childrenae	1	The male has small pale spots near the tip of the fore wing and a few red spots on the hind wing .
Parides childrenae	1	The female 's underside is the same as the upper side .
Los Angeles (disambiguation)	0	Los Angeles is a city in California and the second-largest city in the United States .
Los Angeles (disambiguation)	0	It may also mean :
Aplacophora	0	The Aplacophora is a class of small , deep-water , exclusively benthic , shell-less marine molluscs .
Aplacophora	0	They are found in all oceans of the world .
Aplacophora	0	They are a small group of molluscs which have deviated from the normal molluscan form .
Aplacophora	0	There are approximately 100 known species living today .
Aplacophora	0	They are rather worm-like and average about an inch -LRB- 2.5 cms . -RRB-
Aplacophora	0	in length .
Aplacophora	1	Most live in deep water , except a few more northern species .
Aplacophora	1	One group bury themselves into the sand and mud of the ocean bottom where they feed on annelids and other small invertebrates .
Aplacophora	1	The rest of the known aplacophorans parasitize hydroids and other corals .
Aplacophora	2	This class used to be classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms .
Aplacophora	2	In 1987 , they were officially recognized as molluscs and given their own class .
Aplacophora	2	The class is polyphyletic , and consists of two clades .
Monoplacophora	0	Monoplacophora is a class of molluscs .
Monoplacophora	0	They have a cap-like shell and live on the bottom of the sea .
Monoplacophora	1	They were discovered as a living group in 1952 , one of the most remarkable modern discoveries .
Monoplacophora	1	As they were last known from the Devonian fossil record , this makes them a Lazarus taxon .
Monoplacophora	2	More than that , they are the most extreme example of the pull of the Recent , which is a term in palaeontology .
Monoplacophora	2	All fossil groups have a first and last appearance in the fossil record but , for living species , their last appearance is the present day .
Monoplacophora	2	This may be very much later than their last appearance as a fossil .
Monoplacophora	2	The discovery of the living monoplacs extended their time range by 400 million years .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Aris Thessaloniki F.C. is a Greek football club .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Its based in Thessaloniki .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Aris 's colors is the yellow and black .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Its emblem is the ancient god of war , Ares .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	This club is the fifth most successful Greek club , as it has won three championships and one Greek cup .
Aris Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Aris won the first Greek championship in 1928 .
Slender loris	0	The slender loris is a nocturnal hunter .
Slender loris	0	It moves slowly through trees and grips branches tightly with its opposable thumbs and toes .
Slender loris	0	When it attacks prey it goes closer and then snatches it with both hands .
Slender loris	1	The slender loris is about the size of a squirrel , and has small finger nails .
Slender loris	1	It has two brown eyes , and has white fur on its chest .
Slender loris	2	The slender loris usually spends its time on trees .
Slender loris	2	They like to groom and wrestle with each other .
Slender loris	3	These animals eat insects , lizards , birds , but will also eat things like slugs , flowers , shoots , young leaves , and sometimes even eggs .
Slender loris	3	They would also like termites and roaches for a tasty treat .
Slender loris	4	Native people thought that the slender lorises had magical powers .
Slender loris	4	It is not clear how many slender lorises survive in the wild .
Dave Meltzer	0	Dave Meltzer -LRB- born in 1961 -RRB- is a man who writes about professional wrestling for his magazine , and also on the internet .
Dave Meltzer	0	Meltzer 's website is called the Wrestling Observer .
Dave Meltzer	0	It is special , because before Meltzer most writers wrote that professional wrestling was real .
Dave Meltzer	0	But Meltzer writes that it is not .
Dave Meltzer	0	He has also written two books called Tributes and Tributes II .
Dave Meltzer	0	Other writers for Wrestling Observer are Todd Martin and Vince Verhei .
Umkhonto we Sizwe	0	Umkhonto we Sizwe , was a guerilla movement created in 1961 by Nelson Mandela , Walter Sisulu and other people from the African National Congress .
Umkhonto we Sizwe	0	It was created when the government started killing and hurting people that protested against the apartheid .
Umkhonto we Sizwe	0	Nelson Mandela first wanted to free South Africa without violence , but the government created laws to prevent that .
Umkhonto we Sizwe	0	Mandela then decided that if the black people did not use violence , they would never regain their rights .
Umkhonto we Sizwe	1	Umkhonto we Sizwe stopped being active a bit before the end of the apartheid , in 1991 .
Heikki Kovalainen	0	Heikki Johannes Kovalainen -LRB- born October 19 , 1981 in Suomussalmi , Finland -RRB- is a Finnish Formula One racing driver who spent the 2008 and 2009 seasons with British based team Vodafone McLaren Mercedes .
Heikki Kovalainen	0	In 2010 , he joined the new Lotus team .
Heikki Kovalainen	1	Season in progress .
Heikki Kovalainen	2	Season in progress .
Luca Badoer	0	Luca Badoer -LRB- born 25 January 1971 -RRB- is an Italian Formula One driver who has raced for the Scuderia Italia , Minardi , Forti Corse and most recently , Ferrari teams .
Luca Badoer	0	In addition to his racing duties , Badoer has been active as one of the test and reserve drivers for Ferrari since 1997 and in 2009 stood in for Ferrari 's regular race driver Felipe Massa at the European Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix , after the Brazilian was injured during qualifying for the Hungarian Grand Prix and his original replacement , Michael Schumacher , pulled out due to injury .
Nick Heidfeld	0	Nick Lars Heidfeld -LRB- born May 10 , 1977 in MÃ nchengladbach , West Germany -RRB- is a German racing driver In 2010 he was the test and reserve driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team .
Nick Heidfeld	0	In August , Mercedes released Heidfeld from his contract to allow him to do tyre testing .
Nick Heidfeld	0	He will test the new Pirelli tyre that will be used in the season .
Nick Heidfeld	0	He previously raced in Formula One from to .
Nick Heidfeld	1	In September , Heidfeld was signed by Sauber to replace Pedro de la Rosa .
Nick Heidfeld	1	Heidfeld drove for Sauber from to , and to .
Nick Heidfeld	2	In 2011 , Renault selected Heidfeld to replace the injured Robert Kubica .
Nick Heidfeld	3	Season in progress .
Nick Heidfeld	4	Season in progress .
Nick Heidfeld	4	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Romain Grosjean	0	Romain Grosjean -LRB- born April 17 , 1986 in Geneva , Switzerland -RRB- is a Formula One racing driver , who holds dual nationality from France and Switzerland , but competes under a French racing licence .
Romain Grosjean	0	He was the 2007 Formula Three Euroseries drivers ' champion and the inaugural GP2 Asia Series champion .
Jarno Trulli	0	Jarno Trulli -LRB- born July 13 , 1974 in Pescara , Abruzzo -RRB- is an Italian Formula One auto racing driver .
Jarno Trulli	0	He has been a regular in Formula One since 1997 , driving for Minardi , Prost , Jordan , Renault and Toyota .
Jarno Trulli	0	He won the Monaco Grand Prix for Renault , his only Grand Prix victory to date .
Jarno Trulli	0	He is known for being a qualification expert .
Jarno Trulli	0	After Toyota pulled out of the sport , following the 2009 season , he joined the new Lotus Racing team in 2010 .
Jarno Trulli	1	Season in progress .
Jarno Trulli	2	Season in progress .
Jarno Trulli	2	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Timo Glock	0	Timo Glock -LRB- born 18 March 1982 -RRB- is a German motor racing driver .
Timo Glock	0	At the Canadian Grand Prix , Glock replaced Giorgio Pantano at Jordan .
Timo Glock	0	Glock joined the small group of drivers who have scored a World Championship point in their first Formula One race .
Timo Glock	0	As of , he driving for Virgin Racing .
Timo Glock	1	Season in progress .
Timo Glock	1	As Glock was a guest driver he was ineligible to score points .
Timo Glock	2	Season in progress .
Timo Glock	2	Half points were awarded at the 2009 Malaysian Grand Prix as less than 75 % of the race distance was completed .
Kamui Kobayashi	0	Kamui Kobayashi -LRB- born 13 September 1986 in Amagasaki , Hyogo Japan -RRB- is a Japanese racing driver .
Kamui Kobayashi	0	He has competed in the GP2 Series , won the GP2 Asia Series , and drove in the FIA Formula One World Championship with the Toyota Formula One team in 2009 .
Kamui Kobayashi	0	He is currently driving for Sauber .
Kamui Kobayashi	1	Season in progress .
Kamui Kobayashi	2	Season in progress .
Mark Webber	0	Mark Alan Webber -LRB- born 27 August 1976 in Queanbeyan , New South Wales -RRB- is an Australian Formula One driver .
Mark Webber	0	At the German Grand Prix , he became the first Australian to win a race since Alan Jones in .
Mark Webber	1	He currently drives for the Red Bull Racing Formula One team .
Mark Webber	2	Season in progress .
Mark Webber	3	Season in progress .
Mark Webber	3	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Lancaster, Lancashire	0	Lancaster is the county town of Lancashire , England .
Lancaster, Lancashire	0	It is on the River Lune and has a population of 45,952 .
Lancaster, Lancashire	0	The larger City of Lancaster local government district is named after Lancaster .
Lancaster, Lancashire	1	Lancaster Castle is well known as the site of the Pendle witch trials in 1612 .
Lancaster, Lancashire	2	Lancaster is the most northerly city in Lancashire , three miles from Morecambe Bay .
Lancaster, Lancashire	2	The city is located on the River Lune , the Lancaster Canal , and the West Coast Main Line , and is close to the M6 motorway .
Decatur, Wisconsin	0	Decatur is a town in Green County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Decatur, Wisconsin	0	1,688 people were living in Decatur as of the 2000 census .
Decatur, Wisconsin	0	Decatur has an area of 34.4 square miles , says the United States Census Bureau .
Strepsirrhini	0	The Strepsirrhini clade is one of the two suborders of primates .
Strepsirrhini	0	One of the most distinguishing characteristic of these 114 species is their wet noses , and it is this feature for which the grouping is named .
Strepsirrhini	0	The Greek name means having a curved or bent nose -LRB- a terpsimbrotos compound of strepho `` bend '' and rhis `` nose '' -RRB- .
Strepsirrhini	0	Madagascar 's only primates -LRB- apart from humans -RRB- are strepsirrhines , although others can be found in southeast Asia .
Haplorrhini	0	The haplorrhines , the `` dry-nosed '' primates -LRB- the Greek name means `` simple-nosed '' -RRB- , are members of the Haplorrhini clade : the prosimian tarsiers and all of the true simians .
Haplorrhini	0	The simians are the catarrhines -LRB- Old World monkeys and apes , including humans -RRB- and the platyrrhines -LRB- New World monkeys -RRB- .
Tisza	0	`` Tisa '' redirects here .
Tisza	0	For other uses , see Tisa -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- and Tisza -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Tisza	1	The Tisza is one of the major rivers of Central Europe .
Tisza	1	It starts in Ukraine , with the White Tisza in the Chornohora and Black Tisza in the Gorgany range , and flows partially along the Romanian border .
Tisza	1	It then enters Hungary at Tiszabecs and passes through Hungary touching the border with Slovakia .
Tisza	1	It then into the Danube in central Vojvodina in Serbia .
Tisza	1	The Tisza drains an area of about 157,186 kmÂ .
Free love	0	Free love is when people are free to have sexual relations with anyone without getting married .
Free love	0	This has been used as early as in the 19th century .
Free love	0	It is commonly accepted that only married people can have a sexual relationship .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)	0	Breakaway is the second album by American singer Kelly Clarkson ; it was released on November 30 , 2004 .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)	1	The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 for selling 250,000 copies .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)	1	It has sold over 6 million copies in the United States and has been certified six times Platinum by the RIAA .
Breakaway (Kelly Clarkson album)	1	Breakaway received two awards at the 2006 Grammy Awards including `` Best Pop Vocal Album '' and `` Best Female Pop Vocal Performance '' for the single `` Since U Been Gone '' .
Rainbow Serpent	0	A Rainbow Serpent is an animal in the Dreamtime which many of the indigenous people of Australia , the `` Aborigines '' , believe created the mountains , rivers and lakes .
Rainbow Serpent	0	The Rainbow Serpent stories are found all across Australia , and especially in Arnhem Land , in the north of Australia .
Rainbow Serpent	0	The serpent is known by different names , such as Almudj and Ngalyod , in different Aboriginal languages .
Rainbow Serpent	0	The Rainbow Serpent lives in waterholes and controls the supply of water .
Rainbow Serpent	1	Aboriginal artists have painted the Rainbow Serpent on cave walls or on pieces of bark .
Rainbow Serpent	1	The earliest cave paintings found are about 8,000 years old .
Rainbow Serpent	1	In special ceremonies , they sometimes honor the Rainbow Serpent by painting their handprints on the magic snake .
Rainbow Serpent	1	Scientists believe the Rainbow Serpent stories began at the end of the last ice age .
Rainbow Serpent	1	The rising sea levels would have forced a lot of people to move inland .
Rainbow Serpent	1	The Rainbow Serpent became a symbol of both creation and destruction , and of unity and peace .
Rainbow Serpent	1	This makes the Rainbow Serpent a symbol of the world 's oldest continuing religion .
Rainbow Serpent	2	In the Dreamtime , the Rainbow Serpent helped the world along with rain .
Rainbow Serpent	2	At the beginning of time , the Rainbow Serpent awoke from its sleep and pushed through the Earth 's crust .
Rainbow Serpent	2	As it traveled over the empty land , it left behind deep tracks .
Rainbow Serpent	2	The Rainbow Serpent called to the frogs to come out from beneath the earth .
Rainbow Serpent	2	It tickled the frogs ' bellies , and when they laughed , water poured out from their open mouths .
Rainbow Serpent	2	The water filled the Rainbow Serpent 's deep tracks , making rivers and lakes .
Rainbow Serpent	2	Slowly , grass began to grow .
Rainbow Serpent	2	Then all kind of creatures in Australia - birds , lizards , snakes , kangaroos , koalas , and dingoes - woke up and took their places on the earth .
Ganges	0	The Ganges -LRB- English pronunciation : \/ Ë É Ã ndÊ ' iË z \/ GAN-jeez ; Sanskrit : à -- à à à -- à 3\/4 Hindi : à -- à à -- à 3\/4 Urdu : Ú Ù Ú Ø Ganga IPA : -LRB- Ë É É Å É aË -RRB- -LRB- listen -RRB- ; Bengali : à -- à à à -- à 3\/4 GÃ nga -RRB- , is the second largest river on the Indian subcontinent by discharge .
Ganges	0	Ganges river is named after a Hindu goddess called Ganga .
Ganges	0	Geographists to Historians and Mythologists regard Ganges as the heart of Indian culture , tradition and living .
Ganges	1	The government declared that the Ganges river between Allahabad and Haldia is National-Waterway No. 1 .
Ganges	1	The river has many industrial towns like Patliputra , Kannauj , Kara , Allahabad , Murshidabad , Baharampur and Kolkata on its banks .
Ganges	1	The Ganges Basin drains 1,000,000-square-kilometre -LRB- 390,000 sq mi -RRB- and supports one of the world 's highest densities of humans .
Ganges	1	The average depth of the river is 52 feet -LRB- 16 m -RRB- , and the maximum depth , 100 feet -LRB- 30 m -RRB- .
Ganges	2	The river starts from a glacier called Gangotri Glacier , which is in the Garhwal region in Himalayas .
Ganges	2	The Ganges flows through north India , and ends at the Bay of Bengal in eastern India .
Ganges	2	Overall it flows 3,877 km making it one of the longest rivers in the world .
Ganges	2	Its watershed is 907,000 kmÂ broad .
Ganges	2	The major rivers which flow into the Ganges are Brahmaputra River , Gomti , Kosi river , Gandak , Ghaghra river , Yamuna river and Son river .
Ganges	3	The Ganges flows only 200 km through the Himalayas .
Ganges	3	The river touches plain land in the Rishikesh region near Haridwar in Uttarakhand .
Ganges	3	Then it passes through the the towns of Kanpur , Soron , Kannauj , Allahabad , Varanasi , Patna , Ghazipur , Bhagalpur , Mirzapur , Ballia , Buxar , Saidpur , and Chunar .
Ganges	3	At Allahabad , the river joins with Yamuna river .
Ganges	3	At Pakur , the river divides itself into two distributaries , viz .
Ganges	3	- the BhÄ girathi-Hooghly and the main stream .
Ganges	3	BhÄ girathi-Hooghly in the later course forms the Hooghly River .
Ganges	3	The main stream Ganges enters Bangladesh .
Ganges	3	Near the border with Bangladesh the Farakka Barrage controls the flow of the Ganges by diverting some of the water into a feeder canal which has link with the Hooghly river to keep it relatively silt-free .
Ganges	4	There is a lot of pollution in the Ganges because everyone releases their waste into the Ganges .
Ganges	4	This causes a lot of sicknesses like cholera , hepatitis , typhoid and amoebic dysentery .
Ganges	4	The presence of coliform bacteria in the waters has increased well above normal .
Ganges	4	This is a major cause of water pollution .
Ganges	4	These diseases cause about a third of the deaths in India every year .
Ganges	4	That is why the government has started a multi-crore project called the Ganga Action Plan -LRB- GAP -RRB- .
Ganges	5	During the early Vedic Age , the Indus and the Sarasvati River were the major rivers of the Indian subcontinent , not the Ganges .
Ganges	5	But the later three Vedas seem to give much more importance to the Ganges , as shown by its numerous references .
Ganges	5	Possibly the first European Traveler to mention the Ganges was Megasthenes -LRB- ca .
Ganges	5	350 â `` 290 BCE -RRB- .
Ganges	5	In Rome 's Piazza Navona , Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi -LRB- fountain of the four rivers -RRB- was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and built in 1651 .
Ganges	5	Th art-work symbolizes four of the world 's great rivers -LRB- the Ganges , the Nile , the Danube , and the RÃ o de la Plata -RRB- , which is to represent the four continents -LRB- Australia and Antarctica were unknown then -RRB- .
Ganges	6	Hindus regard the Ganges as not only a river but also a mother , a goddess , a tradition , a culture and much more .
Ganges	6	In Hinduism it is considered holy to take a pilgrimage to the Ganges and take a dip .
Ganges	6	This leads to more illness , adding to the death toll .
Ganges	6	Many Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganga can purify a person 's soul of all past sins , some belive that it can also cure the illness .
Ganges	6	So , many Hindu families keep Ganga water in their homes as they consider it to be very pure .
Ganges	6	The holy towns like Haridwar , Allahabad , Kanpur and Varanasi attract thousands of pilgrims .
Ganges	6	Thousands of Hindu pilgrims arrive at these towns to bathe in the Ganges .
Ganges	7	According to Hindu Puranas a king named Bhagiratha did Tapasya for many years to bring the River Ganges .
Ganges	7	Ganges was then residing in the Heavens .
Ganges	7	By the help of pure Ganga waters , Bhagirath wanted to release his ancestors of a curse .
Ganges	7	Therefore , the Ganges descended to the Earth to make the earth pious , fertile and wash out the sins of humans .
Ganges	8	The water of the Ganges is used extensively in agriculture in the fertile Gangetic plains .
Ganges	8	Chief crops cultivated in the area include rice , sugarcane , lentils , oil seeds , potatoes , and wheat .
Ganges	8	Along the banks of the river , the swamps and lakes provide a good growing area for crops such as legumes , chillies , mustard , sesame , sugarcane , and jute .
Ganges	8	Fishing is also done in the Ganga waters .
Ganges	8	Industries which require a large amount of water are set up on the banks of the river .
Ganges	8	The Ganges is popular for river rafting , which attract many adventurers in the summer months .
Ganges	8	Tourism is also a related acivity .
Ganges	8	In the modern times many resorts are made near the river .
List of rivers of Connecticut	0	This is the List of rivers in Connecticut -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- , sorted by drainage basin .
List of rivers of Connecticut	1	All of Connecticut 's rivers flow into Long Island Sound .
List of rivers of Connecticut	1	From there , the waters mix into the Atlantic Ocean .
Zakynthos	0	Zakynthos -LRB- or Zante -RRB- is a Greek island .
Zakynthos	0	It is the third largest island in the Ionian Sea .
Zakynthos	0	It is found in the south Ionian sea , west of Peloponnese .
Zakynthos	0	Its area is 410 square meter and its population is 41,472 inhabitants .
Zakynthos	0	The most largest town of Zakynthos is Zakynthos city .
Zakynthos	0	Zakynthos is mostly flat island .
Zakynthos	0	It has n't got high mountains .
Zakynthos	0	Low mountains and hills there are in the north part of island .
Zakynthos	1	Zakynthos is very touristic island .
Zakynthos	1	The most tourists which visit the island , are came by west Europe , mainly Italy and England .
Zakynthos	1	The most touristic part of island is the south part .
Zakynthos	1	The island has got many beautiful beaches .
Zakynthos	1	The most famous beaches is the Nauagio -LRB- shipwreck -RRB- and the beach of Laganas .
Zakynthos	1	In Zakynthos lives and reproducts the Mediterranean turtle , it known as careta careta .
Zakynthos	1	This species is very rare and it is a threatened species .
Paros	0	Paros is a Greek island which belongs in Cyclades group .
Paros	0	It is the third largest island in the Cyclades .
Paros	0	Its area is 195 square meter and its population is 12,853 .
Paros	0	The island has got a scheme almost circular .
Paros	0	The most largest towns in Paros is Paroikia -LRB- or Paros city -RRB- and Naoussa .
Paros	1	The island is very touristic .
Paros	1	Every summer many thousands tourists came to Paros .
Paros	1	The most of them came from European countries .
Paros	1	The island has got beautiful beaches and very beautiful villages .
Paros	1	The main feature of the villages of Paros is its important architecture .
Paros	1	The houses of the villages has got cubic scheme with intense white color .
Paros	1	The windows and the doors has got an intense color , usually azure or blue .
Shawnee Park	0	Shawnee Park is a park in Louisville , Kentucky .
Shawnee Park	0	It was created by Frederick Law Olmsted , who made 18 of the city 's 123 public parks .
Shawnee Park	0	Along with the rest of the city 's Olmsted-designed park system , Shawnee Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 .
Shawnee Park	1	Shawnee Park was first planned in 1890 to be one of the free flagship parks in Louisville 's new park system .
Shawnee Park	1	All three were found on the geographic edges of the city , in Shawnee 's case it was the western edge bordering the Ohio River .
Shawnee Park	1	The land at the time was still mostly used for truck farms , but it was clear residential development was imminent even without the park .
Shawnee Park	1	Shawnee was the slowest of the parks to create , as much of the land was already owned by investors who thought they could increase the sale price by holding out .
Shawnee Park	2	The city had to declare the properties to obtain the land for park , and won the case in 1895 .
Shawnee Park	2	In 1896 , the city started to create access to the park , another area in which Shawnee was behind the other two parks .
Shawnee Park	2	River Park Drive was laid out in 1899 , but the Broadway entrance remained unfinished until 1914 .
Shawnee Park	3	The Olmsted firm advised the city not to build a golf course at Shawnee Park due to the `` grave danger to visitors in the park and especially the children '' but demand was such that the course was built anyway in 1927 .
Shawnee Park	4	All three parks had the intended effect of spurring residential development near them .
Shawnee Park	4	The interest was so great that developers found themselves promoting the parks rather than their own developments , as the highest prices would exist for the park perceived to be best .
Shawnee Park	4	Dozens of subdivisions were built near Shawnee Park , and the neighborhood itself came to be called Shawnee .
Shawnee Park	5	Shawnee Park allowed access only to whites from 1924 to 1954 , although park officials and police had a de facto policy of not allowing blacks access to the park for some years prior to that .
Shawnee Park	5	The only park blacks were allowed access to was nearby Chickasaw Park , which many people entered by traveling through Shawnee .
Shawnee Park	6	Although now overshadowed by the Louisville Waterfront Park , Shawnee boasts an expansive Great Lawn which is very useful for formal gatherings .
Shawnee Park	6	The Great Lawn , the principal feature of the park , is enclosed by plantings and a circular drive that is lined with trees .
Shawnee Park	7	Louisville 's Riverwalk Trail , which passes through Shawnee Park , extends across Louisville 's waterfront , which is an extensive , mostly flat pedestrian pathway .
Shawnee Park	7	The one-way distance between the Belvedere and Shawnee Park is 6.2 miles .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Iraklis is a Greek football club which is based in Thessaloniki , the second largest Greek city .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	It is founded in 1908 and it is the most oldest club of Thessaloniki .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Iraklis is the third most successful club of Thessaloniki after PAOK and Aris .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	It has won a Greek cup in 1976 .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	He always plays in the highest professional football league of Greece unless one year .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	The name of club is the name of ancient Greek hero Hercules , which in Greek is said Iraklis .
Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.	0	Its color is the blue and white .
Active Worlds	0	Active Worlds -LRB- AW -RRB- is a 3D virtual reality platform .
Active Worlds	0	The `` Active Worlds Browser '' runs on Windows .
Active Worlds	0	Users assign themselves a user name , log into the Active Worlds virtual world universe , and explore 3D virtual worlds and environments that other users have created .
Active Worlds	0	Users can chat with one another or build structures and areas from a selection of objects .
Active Worlds	0	AW allows users to own worlds and universes , and develop 3D content .
Jim Clark	0	Jim -LRB- or Jimmy -RRB- Clark OBE -LRB- 4 March 1936 -- 7 April 1968 -RRB- was a British Formula One racing driver from Scotland .
Jim Clark	1	He was the dominant driver of his era , winning two World Championships , in 1963 and 1965 .
Jim Clark	1	At the time of his death , he had won more Grand Prix races -LRB- 25 -RRB- and achieved more Grand Prix pole positions -LRB- 33 -RRB- than any other driver .
Jim Clark	1	He also competed in the Indianapolis 500 five times , and won it once , in 1965 .
Jim Clark	2	The Times recently placed Clark at the top of a list of the greatest Formula One drivers .
Emerson Fittipaldi	0	Emerson Fittipaldi -LRB- born December 12 , 1946 in SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil -RRB- is a highly successful Brazilian automobile racing driver , winning championships in both Formula One and CART , and the Indianapolis 500 twice .
Niki Lauda	0	Andreas Nikolaus `` Niki '' Lauda -LRB- born February 22 , 1949 in Vienna -RRB- is an Austrian aviator , entrepreneur , former Formula One -LRB- F1 -RRB- racing driver and three-time F1 World Champion .
Niki Lauda	0	He has founded and run two airlines and was manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years .
Antonio Ascari	0	Antonio Ascari -LRB- September 15 , 1888 -- July 26 , 1925 -RRB- was an Italian Grand Prix motor racing champion .
Louis Chiron	0	Louis Alexandre Chiron -LRB- born 3 August 1899 in Monte Carlo , Monaco â `` died there on 22 June 1979 -RRB- was a Grand Prix driver .
Pietro Perugino	0	Pietro Perugino -LRB- 1446 â `` 1524 -RRB- was a leading Italian painter of the Umbrian school .
Pietro Perugino	0	He developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance .
Pietro Perugino	0	He was born as Pietro Vannucci in CittÃ della Pieve .
Mike Hawthorn	0	John Michael Hawthorn -LRB- 10 April 1929 - 22 January 1959 -RRB- was a racing driver , born in Mexborough , Yorkshire , England , and educated at Ardingly College , West Sussex .
White-tailed Starfrontlet	0	The White-Tailed Starfrontlet -LRB- Coeligena phalerata -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
White-tailed Starfrontlet	0	It is found only in Colombia .
White-tailed Starfrontlet	0	Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .
Venezuelan Sylph	0	The Venezuelan Sylph -LRB- Aglaiocercus berlepschi -RRB- is a species of hummingbird .
Venezuelan Sylph	0	It is restricted to a small area of north-eastern Venezuela and is classed as an endangered species by BirdLife International .
Venezuelan Sylph	0	It is sometimes thought to be a subspecies of the Long-tailed Sylph -LRB- A. kingi -RRB- .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	The male is 22 centimeters in length with the elongated outer tail-feathers accounting for 14-15 centimeters .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	Its color is mostly irridescent green .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	The throat is blue and the outer tail-feathers are violet , becoming blue towards the tips .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	The female is 9.5-11 centimeters long .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	The tail is shorter than that of the male but still fairly long and slightly forked .
Venezuelan Sylph	1	Females have a blue crown and white throat , breast and belly .
Venezuelan Sylph	2	The Long-tailed Sylph is almost the same in color but does not overlap in range .
Venezuelan Sylph	2	Males of the subspecies caudatus have a mostly blue tail and no blue throat patch , while males of the subspecies margarethae have green tips to the tail-feathers .
Venezuelan Sylph	2	Females have a rufous breast and belly .
Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album)	0	Thankful is the first album by American singer Kelly Clarkson , released in the United States by RCA Records on April 15 , 2003 .
Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album)	0	`` A Moment Like This '' was the first single from the album to be released , followed by `` Miss Independent '' , `` Low '' , and `` The Trouble with Love Is '' .
Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album)	1	Thankful contained two cover tracks , '' -LRB- You Make Me Feel Like -RRB- A Natural Woman '' by Aretha Franklin and `` Just Missed the Train '' by Danielle Brisebois .
Thankful (Kelly Clarkson album)	1	Thankful has sold 2.73 million copies in the United States and was certified platinum in Canada for selling over 100,000 copies .
Serdar Tasci	0	Serdar TaÅ Ã Ä -LRB- born 24 April 1987 -RRB- is a German footballer .
Serdar Tasci	1	Serdar TaÅ Ã Ä played for SC Altbach and the Stuttgarter Kickers until he came to the youth teams of VfB Stuttgart in 1999 .
Serdar Tasci	1	In 2005 he played his first matches for the second senoir team , and on 20 August 2006 he had his first Bundesliga match .
Serdar Tasci	1	He won the German Championship with Stuttgart in the 2006-07 Bundesliga season .
Serdar Tasci	2	As a child of a Turkish family , he had also the chance to play for the Turkish national football team , but went to the German team instead .
Serdar Tasci	2	On 20 August 2008 he played his first international match against Belgium .
Christian TrÃ¤sch	0	Christian TrÃ sch -LRB- born 1 September 1987 in Ingolstadt , Bavaria -RRB- is a German footballer .
Christian TrÃ¤sch	1	TrÃ sch came to the youth teams of TSV 1860 Munich in 2003 .
Christian TrÃ¤sch	1	He played for their second senior team in the Regionalliga in 2006 and 2007 .
Christian TrÃ¤sch	1	In 2007 he came to the second team of VfB Stuttgart , and on 3 February 2008 he played his first match in Stuttgart 's Bundesliga team .
Christian TrÃ¤sch	2	TrÃ sch joined the German national football team for a trip to Asia in 2009 and played his first international match against the United Arab Emirates on 2 June 2009 .
Christian Gentner	0	Christian Gentner -LRB- born 14 August 1985 in NÃ 1\/4 rtingen , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg -RRB- is a German footballer .
Christian Gentner	1	Gentner won the German Under-19 Championship with VfB Stuttgart in 2003 .
Christian Gentner	1	For the 2004-05 season he came to Stuttgart 's second senior team .
Christian Gentner	1	On 20 February 2005 he played his first Bundesliga match for Stuttgart .
Christian Gentner	1	In the 2006-07 Bundesliga season they won the German Championship .
Christian Gentner	2	In summer 2007 he came to VfL Wolfsburg where he won his second German Championship in 2009 .
Christian Gentner	2	He came back to Stuttgart after the 2009-10 season .
Christian Gentner	3	In 2009 Gentner joined the Germany national football team for a trip to Asia and played his first international match against China PR national team on 29 May 2009 .
Apocalypse	0	An Apocalypse is when someone finds out about something that has been hidden from most people .
Apocalypse	0	It comes from the Greek word , ApokÃ lypsis , which means lifting of the veil , or finding out something secret .
Apocalypse	0	Often this secret is discovered in a dream or a vision .
Apocalypse	1	Today the word is used to describe Armageddon or the end of the world .
Apocalypse	1	This might have come from the words , apokalupsis eschaton , meaning all the secrets will be discovered `` at the end of the Ã on , or age '' .
Apocalypse	1	In Christianity The Apocalypse of John is the Book of Revelation , the last book of the Bible .
Apocalypse	1	It describes the end of the world , and the return of Jesus Christ .
Peter Gabriel	0	Peter Brian Gabriel -LRB- born 13 February 1950 -RRB- is an English musician and songwriter .
Peter Gabriel	0	He became famous as the lead vocalist and flute player in the progressive rock group Genesis .
Peter Gabriel	0	After leaving Genesis , Gabriel went on to a successful solo career .
Peter Gabriel	0	More recently he has spent his time on producing and promoting world music and pioneering digital distribution methods for music .
Peter Gabriel	0	He has also been involved in various humanitarian efforts .
Peter Gabriel	0	Gabriel was awarded the Polar Music Prize in 2009 .
Mykonos	0	Mykonos is a very touristic Greek island .
Mykonos	0	It belongs to Cyclades , located in the north of Cyclades , near Syros and Tinos islands .
Mykonos	0	The area of the island is 85 square meter and its population is 9,320 inhabitants .
Mykonos	0	Most of them are occupied in the tourist industry .
Mykonos	0	The island is famous mainly for its nightlife .
Mykonos	0	Also , the island has got many beautiful beaches , with yellow sand .
Mykonos	0	Along the beaches there are bars and cafes , so the entertainment continues during day .
Mykonos	0	The island has got two main settlements .
Mykonos	0	Chora , the capital of the island , is located in the west and Ano Mera , the second settlement is located in the center .
Mykonos	1	Mykonos ' houses have got the distinguished Cycladic architecture .
Mykonos	1	The houses have got a cubic scheme , with wooden windows , and doors , painted usually with intense colors .
Mykonos	1	The alleys are painted with lime , so they have got an bright white color .
Mykonos	1	Mykonos is very close to the islet Delos .
Mykonos	1	Delos was very important in antiquity .
Mykonos	1	It was the center of Delian League , the leaders of which were ancient Athenians .
Mykonos	1	In Delos there was an important sanctuary for Apollon , one of twelve Greek gods .
Mykonos	1	Delos today is a very important archaeological site and the visitors go there from Mykonos .
Mykonos	1	Mykonos has got many old traditional windmills , which are found everywhere in the island
Edward Jenner	0	Edward Anthony Jenner -LRB- 17 May 1749 â `` 26 January 1823 -RRB- was an English scientist know for creating the vaccine for smallpox .
Aristarchus (crater)	0	Aristarchus is a large impact crater on the Moon 's surface .
Aristarchus (crater)	0	It is 40 kilometers large in diameter and can be seen with the naked eye from Earth .
Aristarchus (crater)	0	The crater was named after the Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos .
Barossa Valley	0	The Barossa Valley is in South Australia .
Barossa Valley	0	It is found about 60 k north-east of Adelaide , the capital city of South Australia .
Barossa Valley	0	The Barossa Valley is famous for making wine and because of this it often has many tourists .
Barossa Valley	0	The three main towns in the region are Nuriootpa , Tanunda and Angaston .
Barossa Valley	1	The Barossa Valley was named in 1837 by a surveyor called Colonel William Light .
Barossa Valley	1	It was meant to be named Barrosa , named after the town in Spain , but a mistake was made and it ended up being spelt Barossa .
Barossa Valley	2	The first place to be settled was Bethany in 1842 by people from both England and Germany .
Barossa Valley	2	Most of the people to first arrive were from Germany and because of this the Barossa Valley has lots of German heritage .
Barossa Valley	2	Soon after Bethany was established other towns were made .
Barossa Valley	2	the next group of town to be created were : Angaston , Krondorf , Ebenezer , Penrice , Light Pass and Langmeil .
Barossa Valley	3	The year after the first town was made , churches stared being built .
Barossa Valley	3	These were all Christian churches and most were Lutheran .
Barossa Valley	3	The Christian lifestyle is still around the Barossa Valley today with lots of churches still around , although many are not Lutheran .
Barossa Valley	4	There are about 20 000 people who live in the Barossa Valley .
Barossa Valley	4	Most of these people live in Tanunda , Nuriootpa , Angaston , Williamstown and Lyndoch , each having more than 1000 people .
Barossa Valley	4	A few smaller towns such as Moculta and Springton are in the Barossa Valley too and all the town are a part of the Barossa Local Government which is more commonly called the Barossa Council .
Barossa Valley	5	Most people in the area still call themselves Lutherans .
Barossa Valley	5	This has caused many towns to have two or more Lutheran churches .
Barossa Valley	5	For example Tanunda has four , Nuriootpa has two and Angaston has two .
Barossa Valley	5	Each town with more than 1000 people , not including Williamstown , has a Lutheran Primary School and Tanunda has a Lutheran Secondary School .
Barossa Valley	6	The number of people in all of the biggest towns is listed below .
Barossa Valley	7	The Barossa Valley is called â Australia 's most famous wine regionâ by lots of people .
Barossa Valley	7	There are about 150 wineries in the Barossa Valley .
Barossa Valley	7	Some of the wineries are very famous both in Australia and overseas .
Barossa Valley	7	The famous wineries include : Wolf Blass , Penfolds , Yalumba and Peter Lehmann Wines .
Barossa Valley	7	The two secondary schools in the area both have wineries .
Barossa Valley	7	Nuriootpa High School owns a winery called Barossa Class Wines -LRB- more commonly know as Nurrihannam Wines -RRB- and Faith Lutheran School owns a winery called Mengler View Wines .
Barossa Valley	8	Every two years a festival is held in the Barossa Valley to celebrate the vintage .
Barossa Valley	8	Vintage is the time between grapes been picked and then turned into wine .
Barossa Valley	8	The vintage festival lasts for 9 days and on each day many events take place .
Barossa Valley	9	The most popular of all the events is the parade .
Barossa Valley	9	This is where different companies and groups gather a few volunteers who parade from the main street in Nuriootpa through to the main street in Tanunda .
Barossa Valley	9	Many groups choose to give out free gifts , such as lollies and stickers .
Jeffrey Dahmer	0	Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer -LRB- May 21 , 1960 -- November 28 , 1994 -RRB- was an American serial killer .
Art history	0	Art history is the study of art .
Art history	0	An art historian is a person who studies the history of art , and then writes about it or teaches about it so that other people can learn about this subject as well .
Art history	1	The first person to become an art historian was Giorgio Vasari .
Art history	1	He lived in Florence during the Renaissance , at a time when there were many famous artists alive .
Art history	1	Vasari was an artist himself .
Art history	1	He decided to write down all the stories that were told in Florence about the many different artists who had made the city famous .
Art history	1	He included biographies of several other artists from Northern Italy as well .
Art history	1	When all the information was collected and the biographies written , he published them in 1568 in a book called Lives of the Artists .
Art history	1	Because of this book , art students today have a lot of information about artists such as Leonardo , Michelangelo , Titian and their works .
Dugong	0	The dugong , Dugong dugon , is a large mammal that lives its whole life in the sea .
Dugong	1	They are sometimes called `` sea cows '' as they eat large amounts of sea grass .
Dugong	1	They live in warm , shallow areas where the sea grass grows .
Dugong	1	This area includes the north coast of Australia , and in other countries in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean .
Dugong	2	Dugongs are more closely related to elephants than to other sea creatures .
Dugong	2	Their closest aquatic relative is the manatee , a fresh water species found in America and West Africa .
Dugong	3	The dugong can grow to about 3 m long and weigh as much as 400 k. They only come to the surface to breathe , and unlike seals , they never come up on the land .
Dugong	3	A baby dugong is called a calf .
Dugong	3	It drinks milk from its mother until about two years old .
Dugong	3	A dugong reaches its adult size between the ages of 9 and 17 years .
Dugong	3	The dugong can live for up to 70 years of age .
Dugong	3	They are gray to brown in color .
Dugong	3	They have a tail with flukes , like a whale , and flippers .
Dugong	3	They do not have a dorsal fin like a shark .
Dugong	3	They have a wide flat nose , small eyes , and small ears .
Dugong	4	The dugong is a migratory animal , but very slow moving .
Dugong	4	Studies by James Cook University showed that while many dugongs traveled less than 15 k , some went as far as 560 k. Scientists believe that dugongs move long distances for several reasons .
Dugong	4	They may be looking for food , as cyclones or floods can affect the seagrass .
Dugong	4	Males may be following females , or looking for their own territory .
Dugong	4	If the water gets cold , less than 17 degrees Centigrade , they will travel to warmer areas .
Dugong	5	Because of their size , the only other species to attack dugongs are sharks , the Saltwater Crocodile and killer whales .
British Library	0	The British Library -LRB- BL -RRB- is the national library of the United Kingdom .
British Library	0	It is on the north side of Euston Road in St Pancras , London , between Euston railway station and St Pancras railway station .
British Library	0	The Library is a public institution and is one of the world 's largest research libraries .
British Library	0	Since 2000 the Chief Executive of the British Library has been Lynne Brindley .
British Library	1	The British Library contains over 150 million items in every language that is known .
British Library	1	It has around 25 million books , more than any other library except the American Library of Congress .
British Library	1	It has manuscripts and historical items dating back as far as 300 BC .
British Library	1	There are books , journals , newspapers , magazines , sound and music recordings , patents , databases , maps , stamps , prints , drawings and much more .
British Library	2	The British Library , by the law of the United Kingdom , receives copies of every book that is published in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland , including all foreign books that are sold in the UK .
British Library	2	It also buys many books which are only published outside Britain and Ireland .
British Library	2	The British Library adds about three million items to its collection every year .
British Library	2	The British Library has about 388 miles -LRB- 625 km -RRB- of shelves .
British Library	3	The British Library , before it got its present name , started out as a group of collections made by several people in the 18th century and then given as part of a national library .
British Library	3	The collectors were King George III , Sir Robert Cotton , Sir Hans Sloane , and Robert Harley .
British Library	3	The national library was part of the British Museum and was kept at various places , with some of the most important items always being on public display in the museum .
British Library	4	The British Library was created in 1973 by the British Library Act 1972 .
British Library	4	Since 1997 the main collection has been housed in a single new building on Euston Road next to St. Pancras railway station .
British Library	4	In the middle of the building is a four-storey glass tower containing the â â King 's Libraryâ â , with 65,000 printed volumes along with other pamphlets , manuscripts and maps collected by King George III between 1763 and 1820 .
British Library	5	Not all of the collection is kept in this new building .
British Library	5	Part of the collection is at the Document Supply Centre in Yorkshire and all the newspapers from before 1800 are kept at the newspaper library at Colindale , north-west London .
British Library	6	In December 2009 a new storage building at Boston Spa was opened .
British Library	6	It cost Â # 26million and will house seven million items , stored in more than 140,000 bar-coded containers , which are retrieved by robots , from the 262 kilometres of temperature - and humidity-controlled storage space .
Disk image	0	A disk image is a single computer file containing the complete contents of a device that contains data , such as a hard drive , tape drives , floppy disk , CD\/DVD\/BD \/ and key drive .
Disk image	1	A disk image file -LRB- or simply a disk image -RRB- is an exact binary copy of an entire disk or drive .
Disk image	1	Disk image files contain ALL the data stored on the source drive including not only its files and folders but also its boot sectors , file allocation tables , volume attributes and any other system-specific data .
Disk image	1	Actually , a disk image is not a collection of files or folders but is an exact duplicate of the raw data of the original disk , sector by sector .
R-Drive Image	0	R-Drive Image is disk cloning computer program that can create copies of computer hard drives .
R-Drive Image	0	This program is developed by R-Tools Technology Inc. .
R-Drive Image	1	R-Drive Image uses its a closed file format , with the .
R-Drive Image	1	arc extension -LRB- unrelated to the data compression format also with the .
R-Drive Image	1	arc extension -RRB- .
Parnitha	0	Parnitha is a mountain of Greece .
Parnitha	0	It is located in the south of Greece , in Attica peninsula .
Parnitha	0	This mountain is the highest mountain in Attica with an elevation 1,413 meters .
Parnitha	0	The mountain is covered by dense vegetation .
Parnitha	0	In the lower points is covered by Pine forests and in the higher points by Greek-fir forests .
Parnitha	0	In the summer of 2007 a big part of forest was burnt because of a destructive wildfire .
John Dankworth	0	Sir John Dankworth , CBE -LRB- born Walthamstow , 20 September 1927 ; died London , 6 February 2010 -RRB- , , was an English jazz composer , saxophonist and clarinetist .
John Dankworth	0	He was widely thought of as Britain 's most famous jazz musician .
John Dankworth	0	He had a very big influence in the development of jazz in Britain .
John Dankworth	0	He composed film music and several television theme tunes such as `` The Avengers '' and `` Tomorrow 's World '' .
John Dankworth	0	In his early career he was known as Johnny Dankworth He was the husband of jazz singer Cleo Laine .
John Dankworth	1	John Dankworth was born in Walthamstow .
John Dankworth	1	His father was a sales manager who worked for an electrical engineering firm .
John Dankworth	1	John soon found that he loved jazz .
John Dankworth	1	He played the clarinet in a jazz band when he was still at school .
John Dankworth	2	In 1944 he went to study music at the Royal Academy of Music .
John Dankworth	2	He was playing the saxophone , too , but kept this a secret because jazz was not thought to be suitable for study at the RAM .
John Dankworth	3	When Dankworth did his National Service with the army , he often played in the army dance bands .
John Dankworth	3	He then got a job playing jazz on the Queen Mary which sailed regularly over the Atlantic Ocean to New York .
John Dankworth	3	In America he heard some of the greatest jazz players , especially Charlie Parker who played bebop .
John Dankworth	4	Back in Britain Dankworth took many jobs to get experience playing in jazz bands .
John Dankworth	4	He was a member of a group called Club Eleven which played together for several years .
John Dankworth	4	He also formed a band called Johnny Dankworth Seven , who played bebop in the style of Miles Davis .
John Dankworth	4	They started to get well-known , and in 1951 were joined by a young singer called Cleo Laine .
John Dankworth	5	In 1953 the band broke up and Dankworth formed his first big band .
John Dankworth	5	It had eight brass instruments , five saxophones , a rhythm section and vocalists .
John Dankworth	5	The group was redesigned in 1956 when he put in a group of soloists instead of the saxophones .
John Dankworth	5	They often played on the radio and brought in guest artists who were not necessarily jazz musicians , e.g. the clarinettist Jack Brymer and the violinist Kenneth Essex as well as the music comedian and cartoonist Gerard Hoffnung .
John Dankworth	6	In 1960 he gave up playing in the band to spend more time on composition .
John Dankworth	6	He wrote some very successful film music , e.g. .
John Dankworth	6	The Servant , Darling , Modesty Blaise and Morgan , A Suitable Case for Treatment .
John Dankworth	6	He wrote the television theme for The Avengers and Tomorrowâ s World , as well as lots of music for television adverts .
John Dankworth	6	He composed a musical version of Lysistrata together with Benny Green for the Bath Festival .
John Dankworth	7	In 1958 he married Cleo Laine .
John Dankworth	7	He wrote many songs for her and played the beautiful accompaniments , often on the clarinet .
John Dankworth	8	In 1969 they built a concert hall called The Stables in their garden in Wavendon in Milton Keynes .
John Dankworth	8	It became an important center for concerts , educational programs and cultural events .
John Dankworth	9	John and Cleo have two children : Alec who is a double bass player and Jacqui who is a singer .
John Dankworth	9	John formed a band which included Alec playing the double bass .
John Dankworth	10	John Dankworth set up scholarships for young musicians and often worked with young people .
John Dankworth	10	He encouraged educational work at The Stables .
John Dankworth	10	He continued to work hard until shortly before his death
John Dankworth	11	John Dankworth died on 6 February 2010 .
John Dankworth	11	His death was announced a few hours later by Cleo Laine who spoke to the audience at the end of a concert in The Stables .
John Dankworth	11	She had told the performers before the concert began .
John Dankworth	11	She wanted the concert to be a celebration of his life .
John Dankworth	11	Alec and Jacqui were both performing in the show .
John Dankworth	12	John Dankworth was made a CBE in 1974 and was given a knighthood in 2006 .
Child abandonment	0	Child abandonment is when a parent leaves their child .
Child abandonment	0	The child becomes an orphan and lives in an orphanage .
Child abandonment	0	They are raised there until they reach 18 .
Child abandonment	0	This practice is allowed under the safe haven laws in the United States .
Helix	0	A Helix is a mathematical three dimensional curve .
Helix	0	It has a constant angle to a fixed line , which is called its axis .
Helix	0	Helices are commonplace in nature and the sciences .
The Cartoon Cartoon Show	0	The Cartoon Cartoon Show is the programming block that airs 15 Cartoon Cartoons on Cartoon Network .
The Cartoon Cartoon Show	0	The block began airing in 2005 and has appeared on weekends at 8AM and 12PM ever since .
The Cartoon Cartoon Show	0	The block also appears on weekdays at 2PM .
Parazoa	0	The Parazoa are an ancestral subkingdom of animals , literally translated as `` beside the animals '' .
Parazoa	0	Parazoans differ from their choanoflagellate ancestors in that they are macroscopic and have differentiated cells , but unlike `` true animals '' -LRB- Eumetazoa -RRB- , they do not have tissues .
Parazoa	0	The only surviving parazoans are the sponges , which belong to the phylum Porifera .
Parazoa	0	Some include Placozoa , a phylum that consists of only one species , Trichoplax adhaerens , in the division , but they are also sometimes placed in the subkingdom Agnotozoa .
Tokyo Metro	0	Tokyo Metro -LRB- æ ä ã ã ã , ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is one of two rapid transit systems making up the Tokyo subway system , the other being Toei .
Glomma	0	Glomma is the longest river in Norway .
Glomma	0	It is 598 km long and runs from Aursund to Fredrikstad .
Template:Infobox Christian denomination/doc	0	To use this template , simply copy and paste the following text into the article and fill in any of the parameters .
Template:Infobox Christian denomination/doc	0	Only `` name '' is required .
Template:Infobox Christian denomination/doc	1	An explanation of what each parameter is .
Template:Infobox Christian denomination/doc	1	For more information , ask on the talk page .
Urban contemporary	0	Urban contemporary or urban music is a kind of music played on the radio .
Urban contemporary	0	It comes from cities .
Urban contemporary	0	The first person to use this word was the now dead New York DJ Frankie Crocker in the mid 1970s .
Urban contemporary	0	Urban contemporary radio stations play only hip hop\/rap , contemporary R&B , more urban-styled pop , and on occasion , Caribbean music such as reggae and reggaeton .
Urban contemporary	0	Urban contemporary came from R&B and Soul .
Urban contemporary	0	Almost all Urban contemporary type radio stations are found in cities that have lots of African-American people .
Urban contemporary	0	Some cities that have Urban contemporary stations are ; Los Angeles , California , New York City , Atlanta , Georgia , Chicago , Fayetteville , North Carolina , Charlotte , and Norfolk , Virginia , etc.
Urban contemporary	1	The words `` urban contemporary '' make people think of African American music , like R&B .
Urban contemporary	1	For Latino people , the music is more like music from Latin neighborhoods , such as Reggaeton , Hip hop from South America , or bachata .
Urban contemporary	2	These stations try to sell their music to African-Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 .
Urban contemporary	2	Their playlists are mainly singles by popular hip hop and R&B artists .
Urban contemporary	2	Sometimes , an urban contemporary station will play classic soul music songs from the '70s and early '80s to make old people happy .
Urban contemporary	3	Some radio stations in cities , like KJLH , KMEL , KDAY , and WVEE , will play gospel and Christian R&B \/ hip-hop music on Sundays .
Cleo Laine	0	Dame Cleo Laine , Lady Dankworth , DBE -LRB- born 28 October 1927 -RRB- is a jazz singer and an actress .
Cleo Laine	0	She is famous for her scat singing and for being able to sing very high and very low notes .
Cleo Laine	1	She is the only female performer to have received Grammy nominations in the jazz , popular and classical music categories .
Cleo Laine	1	Laine is the widow of jazz composer Sir John Dankworth .
State Senator	0	A state senator is a member of a state 's Senate , the upper house in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states , or a legislator in Nebraska 's one house State Legislature .
State Senator	1	There are usually fewer state senators than there are members in a state 's lower house .
State Senator	1	In the past , this meant that senators represented different regions within a state , not according to the population of the region .
State Senator	1	This was a way of balancing the power of the lower house , where the numbers for each state were related to the state 's population .
State Senator	1	In 1963 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that state legislatures must give seats in both houses depending on the population of the state .
Nebraska Legislature	0	The Nebraska Legislature is the highest legislative body of the State of Nebraska .
Nebraska Legislature	0	It meets at the Nebraska State Capitol in the City of Lincoln in Lancaster County .
Nebraska Legislature	1	Nebraska 's Legislature is unusual because it is unicameral .
Nebraska Legislature	1	It is also the smallest state legislature in the United States of America , as it only has 49 members .
Upper house	0	An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature .
Upper house	0	The other chamber is called the lower house .
Lower house	0	A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature .
Lower house	0	The other chamber is called the upper house .
Lower house	1	Although it is called the `` lower '' house , in many legislatures in the world it actually has more power than the `` upper '' house .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	0	Willam-Adolphe Bouguereau was a French painter born November 30 , 1825 .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	0	Bouguereau was a traditionalist and his style did not change much throughout his painting career .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	0	He was a popular artist in his day .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	0	Rich customers liked his photo-realistic style .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	0	He liked to paint classical scenes and scenes from ancient mythology .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	As a boy Bouguereau was born into a family of wine and olive oil sellers .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	His parents wanted him to join the family business when he became an adult .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	His uncle , however , arranged for him to get a proper education at school .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	Bouguereau showed great talent for art .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	One of his fatherâ s customers talked him into sending William to a famous art college .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	There he won first place for one of his paintings .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	1	To earn extra money he designed labels for fruit jellies and jams .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	Bouguereau liked to paint pictures of women .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	He was known for being able to make his subject look prettier than she really was .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	In 1856 , he married Marie-Nelly Monchablon and had five children .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	In the late 1850s he made a profitable friendship with a successful art dealer .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	This art dealer made William famous even in other countries .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	William was able to buy a big house and studio with his growing fortune .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	He was a hard working painter .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	He would make a thorough study and sketch of what he planned to paint .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	The great way he painted skin , hands and feet was well known .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	He eventually became a teacher at a French art college .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	Near the end of his life he described his love of his art : â Each day I go to my studio full of joy ; in the evening when obliged to stop because of darkness I can scarcely wait for the next morning to comeâ if I can not give myself to my dear painting I am miserableâ .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	2	He painted eight hundred and twenty-six paintings .
William-Adolphe Bouguereau	3	Bouguereau died at the age of 79 on August 19 , 1905 from heart disease .
Carrot cake	0	Carrot cake is a sweet and moist spice cake , full of cut carrots and toasted nuts , and covered in cream cheese icing .
Carrot cake	0	One part of the cake is that the orange flakes of cut carrot give the cake color and texture , along with sweetness and moisture .
Carrot cake	1	Carrot cake more closely is a quick bread in method of preparation .
Carrot cake	1	All the wet ingredients , such as the eggs and sugar , are mixed together .
Carrot cake	1	Then , all the dry ingredients are mixed together , and the wet are then added to the dry .
Carrot cake	1	Many carrot cake recipes have optional ingredients , such as nuts , raisins , pineapple , or coconut .
Carrot cake	2	Carrot cake may be eaten plain , but it is commonly either glazed or covered with white icing or cream cheese icing and walnuts , often cut .
Carrot cake	2	Often they are decorated with frosting or marzipan made to look like carrots .
Carrot cake	2	They are popular in loaf , sheet cake and cupcake form , and -LRB- in the United Kingdom as well as North America -RRB- can be found pre-packaged at grocery stores , and fresh at bakeries .
Carrot cake	2	Some carrot cakes are even layered .
Atari 5200	0	The Atari 5200 SuperSystem , or simply the Atari 5200 , was a video game console which came out in 1982 .
Atari 5200	0	It was made by Atari Inc. and was supposed to replace the popular Atari 2600 .
Atari 5200	0	Atari wanted the 5200 to compete with the Intellivision , but it competed more closely with the ColecoVision .
Atari 5200	1	The 5200 was based on Atari Inc. 's 400\/800 computers .
Atari 5200	1	Even though the internal hardware was almost identical , the software was not .
Atari 5200	1	Design mistakes meant that the 5200 had problems with its use .
Atari 5200	1	These problems made it a poor seller .
Atari 5200	2	The game 's Atari 400-based design made for a design which Atari Inc. could quickly build and sell .
Atari 5200	3	While it was being designed , the Atari 5200 called the `` Atari Video System X - Advanced Video Computer System . ''
Atari 5200	3	Atari protected the design with a codename , `` Pam , '' after a female employee at Atari .
Atari 5200	3	A rumor said that `` Pam '' or `` PAM '' actually stood for `` Personal Arcade Machine . ''
Atari 5200	3	This was because most games for the system were based on existing arcade games .
Atari 5200	3	Actual working Atari Video System X machines , whose hardware is 100 % identical to the Atari 5200 do exist , but they are extremely rare .
Atari 5200	4	The first 1982 release had four controller ports , where nearly all other systems of the day had only two .
Atari 5200	4	The 5200 also featured a very special new controller with an analog joystick , numeric keypad , two fire buttons on both sides of the controller and game function keys for Start , Pause , and Reset .
Atari 5200	4	Another special thing was the first automatic TV switchbox .
Atari 5200	4	Older game systems which attached to a television 's antenna leads required the user to slide a switch on the adapter by hand .
Atari 5200	4	This RF box was also where the game 's power supply connected in a unique dual power\/television signal setup similar to the RCA Studio II 's .
Atari 5200	4	A single cable coming out of the 5200 plugged into the switch box and was used for both electricity and the television signal .
Atari 5200	5	The 1983 version of the Atari 5200 has two controller ports instead of four .
Atari 5200	5	Atari changed back to the a simpler separate power supply and manual RF switch .
Atari 5200	5	It also had changes in the cartridge port to allow for the Atari 2600 adapter released that year .
Atari 5200	5	While the adapter was only made to work on the two-port version , modifications can be made to the four-port to make it compatible .
Atari 5200	5	In fact , towards the end of the four-port model 's production run , there were a limited number of consoles produced which included these modifications .
Atari 5200	5	These consoles can be identified by an asterisk in their serial number .
Atari 5200	6	The prototypes used to design the controller 's electrical systems used a so-called `` yoke and gimbal '' taken from a radio control system used to fly model airplanes .
Atari 5200	6	This simple design gave very nice control and was highly reliable .
Atari 5200	6	The actual controllers sold with the game were quite different and a great disappointment to the development teams .
Atari 5200	6	The design of the analog joystick , which used a weak rubber boot rather than springs to center the stick , proved to be hard to use and unreliable .
Atari 5200	6	Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not provide smooth control through the travel of the stick .
Atari 5200	6	This made controlling games awkward .
Atari 5200	6	The controllers did , however , include a pause button .
Atari 5200	6	This was a novelty at the time , but would become standard on almost all future game systems .
Atari 5200	6	Replacement joysticks were also released by other manufacturers .
Atari 5200	7	Atari Inc. released the Pro-Line Trak-Ball controller for the system , which was used for titles such as Centipede or Defender .
Atari 5200	7	A paddle controller and an updated self-centering version of the original controller were also being worked on , but never made it to market .
Atari 5200	8	The controller was ranked the 10th worst video game controller by IGN editor Craig Harris .
Atari 5200	9	Although the Atari 5200 's insides were very much like that of the 400\/800 home computers , the differences were enough so that games designed for one would not run directly on the other .
Atari 5200	10	One of the most obvious differences was the 5200 's lack of a keyboard .
Atari 5200	10	However , there were several others :
Atari 5200	11	Atari Corp. 's later XE Games System revisited the idea of a console based on the 400\/800 hardware .
Atari 5200	11	However , as this was essentially just a 65XE computer with a keyboard which could be removed , it was able to run most of the home computer titles directly .
Atari 5200	12	The Atari 5200 could not run software for the still-popular Atari 2600 .
Atari 5200	12	An adapter was later released in 1983 allowing it to play all Atari 2600 games , using the more reliable controllers from the 2600 .
Atari 5200	13	Another problem was the lack of attention that Atari Inc. gave to the console ; most of its attention went to the older Atari 2600 .
Atari 5200	13	It faced an uphill battle competing with the ColecoVision 's head start and a video game market which was beginning to fade .
Atari 5200	14	At one point , Atari Inc. planned on developing a smaller , less expensive version of the Atari 5200 which would have gotten rid of the controller storage bin .
Atari 5200	14	Code-named the `` Atari 5100 '' -LRB- a.k.a. `` Atari 5200 Jr. '' -RRB- , only a few fully-working prototype Atari 5100s were made before the project was canceled .
Atari 5200	15	On May 21 , 1984 , during a press conference at which the Atari 7800 was introduced , company executives revealed that the 5200 had been discontinued .
Atari 5200	15	Total sales of the 5200 were reportedly in excess of 1 million units .
Atari 5200	16	Note : These descriptions are very technical .
Atari 5200	16	They are meant to be understood by people with lots of computer experience .
Domain name	0	A domain name is a human-readable web address -LRB- eg .
Domain name	0	`` google.com '' -RRB- that points to an IP address .
Domain name	1	See main article : URL Domain names have extensions at the end of the URL .
Domain name	1	For example '' .
Domain name	1	com '' , '' .
Domain name	1	net '' and '' .
Domain name	1	org '' are the most commonly used domain name extensions .
Domain name	2	There are also country-specific domain name extensions .
Domain name	2	For example , the United Kingdom has the .
Domain name	2	uk domain extension .
Edinburgh International Festival	0	The Edinburgh International Festival is a festival of music , theater , opera , dance , visual arts and literature that takes place every year in the city of Edinburgh , Scotland .
Edinburgh International Festival	0	Each year it is held for about three weeks in late August and early September .
Edinburgh International Festival	1	The festival started in 1947 .
Edinburgh International Festival	1	Since 1999 the permanent home of the festival is at The Hub , near Edinburgh Castle .
Edinburgh International Festival	1	Several large theaters , concert halls and churches in Edinburgh are used for the events , e.g. Usher Hall , Festival Theatre , Edinburgh Playhouse , The Queen 's Hall and The Hub .
Edinburgh International Festival	1	2010 the dates of the festival will be 13 August to 15 September .
Edinburgh International Festival	2	Since 2006 the director of the festival has been Jonathan Mills .
Edinburgh Festival Fringe	0	The Edinburgh Festival Fringe -LRB- The Fringe -RRB- is the worldâ s largest arts festival .
Edinburgh Festival Fringe	0	It started in 1947 .
Edinburgh Festival Fringe	0	It takes place every year at the same time as the Edinburgh International Festival : late August and early September .
Edinburgh Festival Fringe	0	There are hundreds of different events , ranging from concerts , theater , opera , dance to many informal events such as street performers .
Edinburgh Festival Fringe	1	The organisers are the Festival Fringe Society : they publish a program every year , sell tickets and give advice to performers from the Fringe office on the Royal Mile .
Ante PaveliÄ	0	Ante PaveliÄ -LRB- 14 July 1889 â `` 28 December 1959 -RRB- was the founding member of the Croatian national socialist\/fascist UstaÅ e movement and terrorist organization in the 1930s .
Ante PaveliÄ	0	Later , during World War II , he will be the leader -LRB- Poglavnik - Head -RRB- of the Independent State of Croatia , a puppet state of Nazi Germany .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	Ante PaveliÄ was born in Bradina , a small village roughly 15 kilometres south west of HadÅ 3\/4 iÄ i in Bosnia and Herzegovina , then Austria-Hungary , although he draws his roots from southern Lika , in the small town of Krivi Put on the central part of the Velebit plain .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	His parents moved to Bosnia .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	As an adult , Ante PaveliÄ decided to move to Zagreb to study the law .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	An extremist even in his youth , he became a member of the organization known as the `` Frankovci '' whose founder , Dr. Josip Frank , was the father-in-law of Slavko Kvaternik , an Austro-Hungarian army officer .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	In 1919 he was the interim secretary of the Pure Party of Rights .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	In 1921 he was arrested along with several other members of the party but was released ; he defended them at the trial and lost .
Ante PaveliÄ	1	Kvaternik had long been a strong advocate of Croat separatism and the German ideas on a separate Croat state found in him a ready tool .
Ante PaveliÄ	2	PaveliÄ 's quarrelsome nature became more and more apparent in the years immediately after the first war when he became involved in one dispute after another with the Centralist Party and the Croat Peasant Party of RadiÄ .
Ante PaveliÄ	2	He was the sole representative of his Party in the SkupÅ tina -LRB- Yugoslav Parliament -RRB- but rarely attended sessions and , when he did , he sulked in his seat and only occasionally indulged in a long harangue in protest against some measure which he did not approve .
Ante PaveliÄ	3	In the early 1920s , PaveliÄ began to establish his contacts with Croat Ã migrÃ es in Vienna and Budapest and later entered into close accord with the Macedonian terrorist society IMRO .
Ante PaveliÄ	3	In 1927 he acted as counsel for the defense of the Macedonian terrorists at the Skopje trials .
Ante PaveliÄ	4	In 1927 he was elected to the Zagreb city council .
Ante PaveliÄ	4	He held the position of the party secretary in the Party of Rights until 1929 and the beginning of royal government in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia .
Ante PaveliÄ	4	Shortly after the proclamation of the establishment of the government Alexander I of Yugoslavia in January 1929 , PaveliÄ fled abroad and was subsequently sentenced to death in absentia at Belgrade for his part in anti-Serb demonstrations organized at Sofia by Bulgarian and Macedonian terrorists .
Ante PaveliÄ	4	He then co-founded the UstaÅ e terrorist organization and went underground .
Ante PaveliÄ	5	Camps for training terrorists and saboteurs were set up in Italy and Hungary , chiefly at Brescia and Borgotaro in Italy and Janka Puszta in Hungary and an armed insurrection was attempted in 1933 when the UstaÅ e , armed by the Italians , attempted to invade the country by crossing the Adriatic sea in motorboats .
Ante PaveliÄ	5	This was unsuccessful but its lack of success probably was instrumental in the decision to assassinate King Alexander I of Yugoslavia .
Ante PaveliÄ	5	Two attempts were made , the last one successful and Aleksandar was slain at Marseilles 9 October 1934 along with the French Foreign Minister , Louis Barthou .
Ante PaveliÄ	6	The singular lack of armed protection afforded to the Yugoslav monarch , and the general laxity of security precautions when it was well-known that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life are grim tributes to PaveliÄ organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the Surete General .
Ante PaveliÄ	6	The Prefect of Police of Marseilles , Jouhannaud , was subsequently removed from office .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	PaveliÄ remained in Italy until the beginning of World War II .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	As the leader of the UstaÅ e he directly ordered , organized and conducted a campaign of terror against Serbs , Jews , Gypsies , and communist Croats .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	The extent of this campaign reached the proportions of genocide .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	PaveliÄ 's UstaÅ e regime was the most murderous Nazi puppet state in the whole of occupied Europe .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	Numerous surviving testimonies from the Nuremberg Trials and the German and the Italian war archives bear witness to bestialities perpetrated against the civilian population of the state .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	According to these testimonies , the German officers themselves were horrified by the scenes of atrocities committed by his UstaÅ e , forcing them to stop the bloodshed -LRB- Jasenovac , 1941 -RRB- , arrest one of the most notorious UstaÅ e -LRB- Fra Miroslav FilipoviÄ - MajstoroviÄ , Banja Luka , 1942 -RRB- and disarm an UstaÅ e detachment -LRB- Eastern Bosnia , 1942 -RRB- .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	These atrocities were recorded in novelistic literature and poetry : Malaparte 's Kaputt `` Basket of oysters chapter '' , inspired by the widespread practices of the UstaÅ e gouging out the eyes of Serbs ; KovaÄ iÄ 's `` Jama -LRB- The Pit -RRB- '' , where UstaÅ e tied Serbs with barbed wire and dropped them into pits ; OljaÄ a 's `` Kozara '' ; Svetina 's `` VolÄ iÄ i -LRB- The Wolf Puppies -RRB- '' .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	As far as the Serb population of the puppet state was concerned , the stated aim was the extermination of a third of their numbers , exile for another third , and a forced conversion to Catholicism for yet another .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	The UstaÅ e succeeded in reaching their first goal , exterminating close to one third of the Serbs and possibly more .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	A Gestapo report to Himmler -LRB- 17 February 1942 -RRB- on increased Partisan activities stated that `` Increased activity of the bands is chiefly due to atrocities carried out by Ustasha units in Croatia against the Orthodox population .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	The Ustashas committed their deeds in a bestial manner not only against males of conscript age , but especially against helpless old people , women and children .
Ante PaveliÄ	7	The number of the Orthodox that the Croats have massacred and sadistically tortured to death is about three hundred thousand . ''
Ante PaveliÄ	8	PaveliÄ 's regime was not officially recognized by the Vatican , but at no point did the Church condemn the genocide and forced conversions to Catholicism perpetrated by the UstaÅ e. Soon after coming to power in April 1941 PaveliÄ was given a private audience in Rome by Pope Pius XII , an act for which the Pope was widely criticized .
Ante PaveliÄ	8	A British Foreign Office memo on the subject described Pius as `` the greatest moral coward of our age '' for receiving PaveliÄ . .
Ante PaveliÄ	8	A Yugoslavian court declared that PaveliÄ had been responsible for the deaths of 700,000 people during his reign .
Ante PaveliÄ	9	In May 1945 PaveliÄ fled via Bleiburg to Austria , where he stayed for a few months before transferring to Rome , where he was hidden by members of the Roman Catholic Church -LRB- as is documented in de-classified US Intelligence documents -RRB- -RRB- .
Ante PaveliÄ	10	Six months later , he fled to South America .
Ante PaveliÄ	10	Upon arriving in Argentina via the ratlines , he became a security advisor to Juan PerÃ n. PerÃ n issued 34,000 visas to Croatians : both the Nazi collaborators and the anti-communists that fled from the new communist government led by Josip Broz Tito .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	On April 10 , 1957 , the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Independent State of Croatia , the 67 year old PaveliÄ was shot and seriously wounded by an unknown assailant in Buenos Aires .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	The operation was attributed to Tito 's Yugoslav intelligence , although the anniversary also suggested an attempt at revenge by a Chetnik activist .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	Despite having a bullet in his spine , PaveliÄ elected not to be hospitalized .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	Two weeks later , the Argentine government agreed to the Tito government 's request to extradite PaveliÄ , and he went into hiding .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	Although there were reports that he had fled to work for the Stroessner regime in Paraguay , PaveliÄ 's whereabouts remained unknown until late 1959 , where it was learned that he had been granted asylum in Spain .
Ante PaveliÄ	11	PaveliÄ died on 28 December 1959 , at the German hospital in Madrid , reportedly from complications due to the bullet in his spine . .
Protea	0	The Protea -LRB- giant Protea known as Protea cynaroides -RRB- is part of an ancient plant family , the Proteaceae , which had already divided into two subfamilies before the break-up of the Gondwanaland continent about 140 million years ago .
Protea	0	Both subfamilies , the Proteoideae and the Grevilleoideae , occur mainly in the southern hemisphere .
Protea	0	In southern Africa there are about 360 species , mainly from the subfamily Proteoideae , of which more than 330 species are confined to the Cape Foral Kingdom , between Nieuwoudtville in the northwest and Grahamstown in the east .
Protea	0	Protea cynaroides belongs to the genus Protea , which has more than 92 species , subspecies and varieties .
Protea	0	Other well-known genera of the Proteaceae are the Leucospermum with the brightly colored `` pincushion '' flowers , Leucadendron with yellow or red-brown foliage and Serruria , of which the Serruria Florida or `` Blushing Bride '' with its pale pink flowers is widely used in bridal bouquets .
Protea	0	Plants in the subfamily Grevilleoideae occur mainly in Australia .
Protea	0	The Protea -LRB- Protea cynaroides -RRB- is the national flower of South Africa .
Protea	1	The variety in plant size , habit , flower size and color of the genus Protea was the reason it was named after the Greek god Proteus , who could change his shape at will .
Protea	1	The flower bud of Protea cynaroides looks remarkably like the globe artichoke vegetable with the Latin name of Cynara scolymus and this led the botanist Linnaeus to give it the species name cynaroides .
Protea	2	The protea can grow only after a fire .
Protea	2	As a simple explanation , it is because the head of this national flower has seeds inside , which can stay tightly sealed in a hard shell for almost 20 years .
Protea	2	The shell does not open until it becomes scorched and the fire is all over .
Protea	2	The light , fluffy seeds are then blown to the ground by the wind , where they all begin to grow again .
Air pollution	0	Air pollution is a change in the air that can influence the health , survival , or activities of organisms , including humans .
Air pollution	0	Many of the world 's large cities today have bad air quality .
Air pollution	0	Even 2,000 years ago , the Romans were complaining about the bad air in their cities -LRB- at that time , the air was thick with smoke from fires and the smell of sewer -RRB- .
Air pollution	0	Air pollution has been for a long time a danger to human health and Earth 's many ecosystems .
Air pollution	1	Even `` clean '' air is not really clean .
Air pollution	1	It has many pollutants -LRB- things that pollute the air -RRB- from natural sources .
Air pollution	1	These pollutants include dust , sea salt , volcanic ashes and gases , smoke from forest fires , pollen , and many other materials .
Air pollution	1	In fact , there are many more natural pollutants than pollutants that human make .
Air pollution	1	However , humans have adapted to most of these natural pollutants .
Air pollution	2	Air pollutions are usually described as either primary pollutants or secondary pollutants .
Air pollution	2	Primary pollutants are pollutants that are put directly into the air by humans or natural sources .
Air pollution	2	For instance , exhaust -LRB- gas -RRB- from cars , soot from smoke , duststorms and ash from volcanic eruptions -LRB- as seen in the picture on the left -RRB- , are all examples of primary pollutants .
Air pollution	3	Secondary pollutants are pollutants that are made from chemical reactions whenpollutants mix with other primary pollutants or natural substances like water vapor .
Air pollution	3	Many secondary pollutants are made when a primary pollutant reacts with sunlight .
Air pollution	3	Ozone and smog are secondary pollutants .
Air pollution	3	Ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun .
Air pollution	3	When it is near the ground , though , ozone is a dangerous pollutant that influences the health of all organisms .
Air pollution	4	Human-made air pollution comes from many things .
Air pollution	4	Most air pollution made by humans today is because of transportation .
Air pollution	4	Cars , for instance , make about 60 % of the human-made air pollution in the United States .
Air pollution	4	The gases inside car exhaust , like nitrogen oxide , make smog and acid rain .
Air pollution	5	Many industrial power plants burn fossil fuels to get their energy .
Air pollution	5	But burning fossil fuels can make lots of oxides -LRB- chemical compounds that have oxygen and other elements inside -RRB- .
Air pollution	5	In fact , the burning of fossil fuels makes 96 % of the sulfur oxides in the atmosphere .
Air pollution	6	Some industries also make chemicals that make poisonous fumes -LRB- smoke -RRB- .
Air pollution	7	Air pollution is not only on the outside .
Air pollution	7	Homes , schools , and buildings can have lots of air pollution , too .
Air pollution	7	Sometimes the air inside a building is even worse than the air outside .
Air pollution	7	Many things we use every day pollute the air .
Air pollution	7	Compounds inside carpets , paints , building materials , and furniture also pollute the air , especially when they are new .
Air pollution	8	In buildings where the windows are tightly shut to stop air leaks and so the payment for electricity will be less , pollutants can be higher than outside .
Air pollution	9	Air pollution is a problem everywhere in the world .
Air pollution	9	Local air pollution , like smog , usually influences big cities .
Air pollution	9	Air pollution becomes a worldwide worry when local pollution moves away from where it came from because of wind .
Air pollution	9	For example , winds carry air pollution made in the middle of the western part of the United States to Canada , like acid precipitation .
Air pollution	10	Acid precipitation is precipitation , like rain , sleet , or snow , that has acids from air pollution .
Air pollution	10	When fossil fuels are burned , they let out oxides into the air .
Air pollution	10	When these oxides mix with water in the atmosphere , they make acid , which fall as precipitation .
Air pollution	10	Acid precipitation can kill living things , like fish and trees , by making the place where they live too acidic .
Air pollution	10	Acid rain can also damage buildings made by limestone and concrete .
Air pollution	11	Other global concerns because of air pollution include the greenhouse effect and the ozone hole in the stratosphere .
Air pollution	11	The ozone layer in the stratosphere is supposed to protect people from the sun 's harmful ultraviolet rays .
Air pollution	11	But in the 1970s , scientists found out that some chemicals let out into the atmosphere makes the ozone turn into oxygen , which makes more ultraviolet rays reach the earth .
Air pollution	11	During the 1980s , scientists found that the ozone layer above the South Pole had thinned by 50 to 98 percent .
Air pollution	12	On March 17 , 1992 , in Mexico City , all children under the age of 14 could not go to school because of air pollution .
Air pollution	12	This does not often happen , but being expose to air pollution every day can make people have many health problems .
Air pollution	12	Children , elderly -LRB- old -RRB- people , and people with allergies especially , can have a lot of problems because of air pollution .
Air pollution	12	Studies from the University of Birmingham showed that deaths because of pneumonia and air pollution from motor vehicles like cars are related .
Air pollution	12	The World Health Organization said that 2.4 million people died because of direct problems of air pollution .
Air pollution	12	Some of the problems include :
Gerardus Mercator	0	Gerardus Mercator , also called Gerhard Kremer , and born GÃ rard de CrÃ mÃ re -LRB- 1512 & ndash 1594 -RRB- , was a Flemish geographer and mathematician .
Gerardus Mercator	0	He explored Flanders and made globes about the earth and the sky , becoming one of the best mapmakers of the 1500s .
Gerardus Mercator	0	The Mercator map projection that has his name is a flat map projection of the features of the surface of the earth that can be seen and made only mathematically .
Gerardus Mercator	0	It was found to be excellent for navigating on oceans and is still used today .
Gerardus Mercator	0	In 1585 he began a great atlas that was later finished by his son .
Gerardus Mercator	0	His last years he used for studying theology .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	0	Ante StarÄ eviÄ -LRB- 23 May , 1823 - 28 February , 1896 -RRB- was a Croatian politician and publisher .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	StarÄ eviÄ was born in Å 1\/2 itnik near GospiÄ , a small town of the Military Frontiers , in what was then part of Austria-Hungary .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	He was the son of a Serb Orthodox mother and Catholic father .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	In 1845 , he graduated from the comprehensive secondary school in Zagreb .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	He started his studies at the seminary in Senj , but moved to Pest in the year of 1845 in order to attend a Roman Catholic theological seminary - which he finished in 1848 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	After passing a number of philosophy and free sciences classes , he earned a honoris causa degree in the year of 1846 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	StarÄ eviÄ immediately returned to Croatia and continued studying theology in Senj .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	1	Rather than becoming a priest , however , he decided to engage in secular pursuits and started working in the law firm of Ladislav Å ram in Zagreb .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	2	He then tried to get an academic post with the University of Zagreb .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	2	As he was unsuccessful , he remained in Å ram 's office until 1861 although he was banned from practicing law in 1857 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	2	He was also a member of the committee of Matica ilirska , a Croatian cultural society , in the Historical Society and in the editorial board of Neven , a literary magazine .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	3	In 1861 , he was appointed the chief notary of the Fiume county .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	3	That same year , he was elected to the Croatian Parliament as the representative of Fiume and founded the Croatian Party of Rights with Eugen Kvaternik .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	3	StarÄ eviÄ would be reelected to the parliament in 1865 , 1871 , and from 1878 to his death .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	In 1862 , when Fiume was the scene of protests against Austrian Empire , he was suspended and sentenced to one month in prison as an enemy of the regime .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	When he was released , StarÄ eviÄ returned to Å ram 's office , where he remained until 11 October 1871 , when he was arrested again , this time on the occasion of the Rakovica Revolt .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	The revolt was launched by Kvaternik , who was not a Serb hater as his political comrade StarÄ eviÄ .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	Kvaternik had become convinced that a political solution , as StarÄ eviÄ called for , was not possible .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	While the revolt drew several hundred men , both Croats and Serbs , it was soon crushed by Imperial Austrian troops .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	The Croatian Party of Rights was abolished .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	4	StarÄ eviÄ was released after two months in prison .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	5	In his old age , he moved to StarÄ eviÄ House -LRB- StarÄ eviÄ ev dom -RRB- , built for him by the Party of Rights in 1895 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	5	He died in his house a year later , when he was 73 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	5	According to his wish , he was buried in the Church of St Mirko in the Zagreb suburb of Å estine .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	5	His bust was made by Ivan RendiÄ .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	5	At his deathbed , he requested that no monuments be raised to his honor , but his statue was put up in front of StarÄ eviÄ House in 1998 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	6	After being banned from practicing law in 1857 , StarÄ eviÄ traveled to Russia where he hoped he would gather support from the empire 's eastern rival .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	6	When this failed , he traveled to France , pinning his hopes on French emperor Napoleon III .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	6	While in Paris , he published his work La Croatie et la confÃ dÃ ration italienne , considered by some to be the precursor to his Party of Rights ' political program .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	6	In 1859 , the Austrian Empire was defeated in the Second Italian War of Independence , during which time StarÄ eviÄ returned to Croatia .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	6	Austria lost control over Italy , and Austria 's weakening status in the world paved the way for StarÄ eviÄ 's career .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	7	As the chief notary in Fiume in 1861 , StarÄ eviÄ wrote `` the four petitions of the Rijeka county '' , which are considered the basis of the political program of the Croatian Party of Rights .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	7	He pointed out that Croatia needed to determine its relationships with Austria and Hungary through international agreements .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	7	He demanded the reintegration of the Croatian lands , the large kingdom of Croatia of old -LRB- the Middle Age 's Kingdom of Croatia -RRB- , the homeland of one people , with the same blood , language , past and -LRB- God willing -RRB- future .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	8	On that ideological basis , he founded the Croatian Party of Rights with his school friend Eugen Kvaternik in 1861 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	8	The Party of Rights was clerical , conservative , and pro-Habsburg .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	8	Its only concession to nationalism was hostility to the Serbs who , since the incorporation of the `` military frontiers '' into Croatia in 1868 , made up a quarter of the population .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	8	StarÄ eviÄ was the only parliamentary representative who agreed with Kvaternik 's draft constitution of 26 June , 1861 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	8	He advocated the termination of the Military Frontier and persuaded parliament to pass on 5 August , 1861 the decision annulling any joint business with Austria .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	9	He advocated the resolution of Bosnian issues by reforms and cooperation between the people and the nobility .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	9	StarÄ eviÄ believed that Bosniaks were the `` the best Croats '' , and claimed that `` Bosnian Muslims are a part of the Croatian people and of the purest Croatian blood '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	10	StarÄ eviÄ wrote literary criticism , short stories , newspaper articles , philosophical essays , plays and political satire .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	10	He was also a translator .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	His travelogue From Lika was published in KuÅ lan 's magazine Slavenski Jug on 22 October 1848 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	He wrote four plays in the period 1851-52 , but only the Village Prophet has been preserved .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	His translation of Anacreon from Ancient Greek was published in Danica in 1853 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	His critical review -LRB- 1855 -RRB- of Ä urÄ ` eviÄ 's Pjesni razlike was described by the Croatian literary historian Branko Vodnik as `` our first genuine literary essay about older Dubrovnik literature '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	His opus shows an affinity with practical philosophy , which he calls `` the science of life '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	11	As Josip Horvat said : His literary work from 1849 to the end of 1853 made Ante StarÄ eviÄ the most prolific and original Croatian writer along with Mirko BogoviÄ .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	12	In 1850 , incited by Ljudevit Gaj , StarÄ eviÄ started working on the manuscript of Istarski razvod , a crucial Croatian document from 1325 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	12	He transcribed the text from the Glagolitic alphabet to the Latin alphabet , analyzed it and published it in 1852 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	12	In the foreword , young StarÄ eviÄ elaborated his linguistic ideas , pointing out that the mixture of all three Croatian dialects -LRB- Shtokavian , Chakavian -RRB- and Kajkavian -RRB- and the Krajina dialect is called the Croatian language , which StarÄ eviÄ considers from the perspective of its six hundred years of history .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	12	StarÄ eviÄ accepted the etymological orthography and used the ekavian form for his entire life , considering it the heir of the old Kajkavian .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	12	His language is a `` synthetic '' form of Croatian , never used before or after him , most similar to the Ozalj idiom of Petar Zrinski , whom he probably never read .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	13	In that period , in the Call for Subscriptions to the Croatian Grammar -LRB- 8 December , 1851 -RRB- he stated his opposition to the Vienna Language Agreement of 1850 and the linguistic concept of Vuk StefanoviÄ KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	13	He continued his dispute with the followers of KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ in a series of articles published in 1852 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	13	His opposition to the Vuk 's work he ` supported ' by utter denial of the Serbs as the nation , their language , their culture and history .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	13	In his vain and racistic effors to oppose and derail KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ 's work , he was loner and loser - mainstream of the Croatian educated men , headed by Strossmayer and Gaj , highly appreciated and supported KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	13	It was demonstrated publicly immediately after KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ 's death - when Croatian Parliament -LRB- Sabor -RRB- collected a considerable amount of money in order to errect a monument to honor KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ in Croatia and the Court chanchellor Ivan MaÅ 3\/4 uraniÄ got the Viennese Imperial Court to financially support the KaradÅ 3\/4 iÄ ' widow .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	14	When Srbski dnevnik from Novi Sad published an article saying that `` Croatians write in Serbian '' , StarÄ eviÄ wrote a fierce reply : Instead of claiming that the Croats use anything else but the Croatian language , those writers who consider themselves Serbs -LRB- or whatever they like -RRB- would do well to write in the educated and pure Croatian language , like some of them are already doing , and they can call their language Coptic for all I care .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	14	He published the reply as an unsigned article in Narodne novine , the newspaper of Ljudevit Gaj , so the Serbian side attacked Gaj , wrongly attributing the article to him .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	14	StarÄ eviÄ subsequently proclaimed he was the author , but Gaj , who cared to maintain good relations with Serbia , distanced himself from his friend .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	15	For his political activity and literary work , StarÄ eviÄ is commonly called Father of the Nation -LRB- Otac domovine -RRB- in Croatia .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	15	His portrait is depicted on the obverse of the Croatian 1000 Croatian kuna banknote , issued in 1993 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	16	StarÄ eviÄ was a racist and an anti-Semite .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	16	His understanding of the basic human rights and the way he linked them to the civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	16	For example , StarÄ eviÄ criticized the socialism as `` unshaped '' and he was delighted by the colonialism and claimed that `` Algeria should be densely populated by a few million of happy Frenchmen and not to allow to have one hundred fifty thousand of them against two and half million of Arabs '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	17	StarÄ eviÄ had based his ideological views on writings of those ancient Greek writers who thought that some people , by their very nature , are slaves , for they had `` just half of the human mind '' and , for that reason , they `` shall be governed by people of the human nature '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	17	About the people and nations which he saw as cursed and lower ranked races - he spoke as of the animal breeds and uses the `` breed '' word to mark them .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	18	He wrote a whole tractate about the Jews that could be summarized in a few sencences : `` Jews ... are the breed , except a few , without any morality and without any homeland , the breed of which every unit strives to its personal gain , or to its relatives ' gain .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	18	To let the Jews to participate in public life is dangerous : throw a piece of mud in a glass of the clearest water - then all the water will be puddled .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	18	That way the Jews spoiled and poisoned the French people too much '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	19	But , for StarÄ eviÄ , there was a race worst than the Jews .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	19	For him , the `` Slavoserb '' notion was firstly of a political nature : the `` Slavoserbs '' are his political opponents who `` sold themselves to a foreign rule '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	19	Then all those who favorably look on the South Slavs unity not regarding them -LRB- the South Slavs -RRB- as the Croats .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	20	Later , and with years , StarÄ eviÄ more and more marked the `` Slavoserbs '' as a separate ethnic group , or - as he used to say the `` breed '' , ranked , as humans , lower than the Jews : `` The Jews are less harmful than the Slavoserbs .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	20	For the Jews care for themselves and their people ... but the Slavoserbs are always for the evil : if they can not gain a benefit , then they tend to harm the good or just affair , or to harm those who are for the affair . ''
Ante StarÄeviÄ	20	- he wrote once .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	21	Further , he claimed that the injustice was done to different `` cursed breeds '' what spoiled those breeds even more and made them `` to be vengeful against their oppressors '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	21	As a convinced racist , he stresses that to the `` cursed breeds '' , i.e. to the lower races should not be given any role in the public life .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	22	As an aged man , he makes the Serbs identical to the `` Slavoserb breed '' and mocks them for their defeats they suffered long ago - which provoked negative reactions even in his `` Party of Rights '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	22	On that occasion , the Party member Erazmo BarÄ iÄ -LRB- 1894 . -RRB-
Ante StarÄeviÄ	22	described StarÄ eviÄ 's mockery and racism as `` throwing mud at people and primitive cheeky invectives '' .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	23	However , when once facing with negative reactions to his open racism , he temporarily retreated .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	23	That was a reason that he wrote an article in Sloboda , issue of 23 March , 1883 : The main thing is this : everybody should work for the people and the homeland , and let them call themselves as they wish ... We have disputes and dissensions only because they are supported and strengthened from the outside ... We believe that hungry and cold Serbs and Croats feel the same ... Therefore , everybody can assume the name of Hottentots , every person can choose their own name , as long as we are all free and happy !
Ante StarÄeviÄ	23	
Ante StarÄeviÄ	24	The British historian A.P.J. Taylor wrote -LRB- pages 188-189 -RRB- :
Ante StarÄeviÄ	25	The Croat Diet was dominated by the Party of Right , which continued to demand the `` state rights '' of Croatia and still lived in the dream world of medieval law from which the Hungarians had escaped .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	25	The Party of Right was clerical , conservative , and pro-Habsburg ; its only concession to nationalism was hostility to the Serbs , ... When some members of the Party of Right hesitated to make conflict with the Serbs their only political activity , the majority of the party reasserted itself as the Party of the Pure Right - meaning pure of any trace of reality .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	26	StarÄ eviÄ 's racism was further fully elaborated by Ivo Pilar -LRB- under pseudonym L. von SÃ 1\/4 dland -RRB- The book was translated into Croatian language in the year of 1943 , by PaveliÄ 's regime , as one of the tenets of his UstaÅ e and his Independent State of Croatia .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	26	This racist work was reprinted in 1990 .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	26	In the preface to this reprint edition , Dr. Vladimir Veselica , a Zagreb University professor , expresses his enthusiasm that the author had given `` relevant answers '' at the highest intellectual level .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	26	What thrilled him so was the consistently expressed racist hatred against the Serbs .
Ante StarÄeviÄ	26	It is sufficient to submit one quotation that explains the sense and content of this book , which far outdoes the current demonization of the Serbs : '' it was not without reason that I tried to show how the Serbs today are dangerous for their ideas and their racial composition , how a bent for conspiracies , revolutions and coups is in their blood . ''
Oligosaccharide	0	An Oligosaccharide is a polymer made of a few different simple sugars .
Oligosaccharide	0	Oligosacchardides are Carbohydrates .
Think tank	0	A Think tank is a special organization that helps other organizations and groups with problems that they do not know how to solve .
Template:RSS-Atom feed notice	0	can subscribe to a web feed of this page in either -LRB- RSS -RRB- or -LRB- Atom -RRB- format .
Solar calendar	0	A solar calendar shows the earth 's position compared to the sun .
Solar calendar	0	There are tropical solar calendars , sidreal solar calendars , non-solar calendars -LRB- like lunar - moon - calendars -RRB- , and lunisolar calendars .
National League Championship Series	0	In Major League Baseball , the National League Championship Series -LRB- NLCS -RRB- , played in October , is a playoff round that decides the winner of the National League pennant .
National League Championship Series	0	The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the American League Championship Series in baseball 's championship , the World Series .
2004 American League Championship Series	0	The 2004 American League Championship Series -LRB- ALCS -RRB- was a best-of-seven playoff series in the 2004 Major League Baseball season .
2004 American League Championship Series	0	It featured the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox .
2004 American League Championship Series	0	The Red Sox beat the Yankees in seven games .
2004 American League Championship Series	0	It was a rematch of the 2003 ALCS .
2004 American League Championship Series	1	The Yankees won the first three games of the series .
2004 American League Championship Series	1	The Red Sox then won the next four to win the series .
2004 American League Championship Series	1	This was the first time a team won a best-of-seven playoff series after losing the first three games .
2004 American League Championship Series	2	The Red Sox would go on to win the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals in four games .
2004 American League Championship Series	2	It was the Red Sox 's first World Series title since 1918 .
Template:User-warning set	0	This template assists documentation of a user warning template by listing all of the templates in that series .
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Devil's food cake	0	The Devil 's food cake is an old fashioned chocolate cake made of chocolate or cocoa and baking powder .
Devil's food cake	0	It is moist , soft , rich , and very good for keeping .
Devil's food cake	0	It is a light-textured chocolate layer-type cake with a deep reddish brown color .
Devil's food cake	0	The cake gets this bright red color from the large amount of red food dye used in the preparation .
Devil's food cake	0	Devil 's food cake is usually thought of in terms of dark chocolate , but originally it was red .
Devil's food cake	0	Today cooks , using modern processed cocoa , sometimes add a touch of red food coloring to bring back the authentic color .
Devil's food cake	1	Devil 's Food Cakes can be stored in the refrigerator for about 3 days .
Devil's food cake	2	The Devil 's Food Cake may also be called a Red velvet cake .
Partridge	0	The Partridge is a medium sized bird .
Partridge	0	They are known as game birds because they are hunted and eaten by humans .
Partridge	0	They are in the Pheasant family -LRB- Phasianidae -RRB- .
Partridge	1	Partridges are in the song `` The Twelve Days of Christmas '' .
Partridge	1	The line '' ... and a Partridge in a pear tree '' is sung .
Partridge	2	Most partridges are brown , gray and white .
Partridge	2	They are camouflaged and difficult to see .
Partridge	2	They have short legs and short bills .
Partridge	2	Partridges are smaller than Pheasants but they are bigger than Quails .
Partridge	3	Partridges can not fly very well and they do not migrate .
Partridge	3	This means they always stay in the same area all year round .
Partridge	4	Partridges live in Europe , Asia , Africa and the Middle East .
Partridge	4	They live in places such as moors , grassland and farmland .
Partridge	4	They feed mostly on seeds , and nest on the ground .
Partridge	4	This means their nests are not very safe from predators such as foxes .
Partridge	4	Partridges use their camouflage to make it difficult for predators to see them and their nests .
Bromsgrove	0	Bromsgrove is a town in the north of Worcestershire .
Bromsgrove	0	The town is about 26 k north-east of Worcester and 21 k south-west of Birmingham .
Bromsgrove	0	29,237 people lived there there in 2001 .
Bromsgrove	1	The layer of rock underneath Bromsgrove is mainly sandstone .
Bromsgrove	1	The soil is very good for growing vegetables .
Bromsgrove	1	The altitude of the town is 88 m above sea level .
Bromsgrove	2	The climate in Bromsgrove is like most of the United Kingdom .
Bromsgrove	2	It is an `` oceanic climate . ''
Bromsgrove	2	This means it is cool in summer and not very cold in winter .
Bromsgrove	2	It can rain at any time of the year .
Bromsgrove	3	The main A38 road goes through Bromsgrove .
Bromsgrove	3	The M5 motorway passes by the west side of the town .
Bromsgrove	3	The M42 motorway starts at the north of the town .
Bromsgrove	4	Bromsgrove train station is in the south of the town .
Bromsgrove	4	The station is at the bottom of the `` Lickey Incline '' .
Bromsgrove	4	The Lickey Incline is the steepest hill for trains in Britain .
Bromsgrove	4	An extra locomotive has to help push heavy freight trains up the hill .
Bromsgrove	4	There are many passenger trains to Birmingham , Worcester and Hereford .
Bromsgrove	4	There is a plan to build a new , better train station in Bromsgrove .
Bromsgrove	4	The new station will cost about Â # 10 million to Â # 12 million .
Bromsgrove	5	There is also a bus station in the town center .
Bromsgrove	5	Buses travel from the bus station to many places in Worcestershire and the West Midlands .
Graham's number	0	Graham 's number is a very , very big number that was discovered by a man called Ronald Graham .
Graham's number	0	It is the answer to a problem in an area of mathematics called Ramsey theory , and is the biggest number ever used in a mathematics study .
Graham's number	0	The last ten numbers in Graham 's number are 2464195387 , but even if every number in the number was written in the tiniest writing possible , it would still be too big to fit in all the universe that scientists have seen so far -LRB- so the universe is just too small a place to be able to write this number in -RRB- .
Kristin Hogan	0	Kristin Hogan -LRB- born March 24 , 1989 in Lima , Peru -RRB- is an American , Peruvian Singer , Actress , model and Socialite who currently working on her Album Debut called The Stripped Experience because on 2007 her Unreleased Debut Album The Soul Of My Heart never got a released date .
Kristin Hogan	0	Her Uncle is semi-retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan .
Kristin Hogan	0	She only released her debut Single in 2007 called Crazy Love , on 7 versions , incluyed a Spanish Version .
Takalik Abaj	0	Tak ` alik A ` baj ' is an ancient ruin in Guatemala ; it used to be called Abaj Takalik .
Takalik Abaj	0	It is one of several Mesoamerican sites that have Olmec and Maya features .
Takalik Abaj	0	The site was inhabited the during the Preclassic and Classic periods , from the 9th century BC through to at least the 10th century AD .
Takalik Abaj	0	It was an important place for trade .
Takalik Abaj	0	It traded with Kaminaljuyu and ChocolÃ .
Takalik Abaj	0	It is one of the largest sites with carved monuments on the Pacific coast .
Takalik Abaj	0	Olmec-style sculptures include a possible colossal head , rock carvings and others .
Takalik Abaj	0	The site has one of the biggest collections of Olmec-style sculpture outside of the Gulf of Mexico .
Takalik Abaj	1	Takalik Abaj shows the first signs of Maya culture that happened by about 400 BC .
Takalik Abaj	1	The site includes a Maya royal tomb and examples of Maya writing that are among the first from the Maya region .
Takalik Abaj	1	Studies continue at the site ; the monumental buildings and long tradition of sculpture in a variety of styles suggest the site was important .
Takalik Abaj	2	Finds from the site indicate contact with the distant city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico .
Takalik Abaj	2	They imply that Takalik Abaj was conquered by it or its allies .
Takalik Abaj	2	Takalik Abaj was linked to long-distance Maya trade routes that let the city take part in a trade network that included the Guatemalan highlands and the Pacific coastal plain from Mexico to El Salvador .
Takalik Abaj	3	Takalik Abaj was a large city with the main buildings in four main groups spread across nine terraces .
Takalik Abaj	3	While some of these were natural , others were man-made , needing a lot of work and materials .
Takalik Abaj	3	The site had a clever water drainage system and many stone sculptures .
Currys	0	Currys is a store that sells electrical goods .
Currys	0	They are located in most towns in the United Kingdom .
Alfonso GarcÃ­a Robles	0	Alfonso GarcÃ a Robles -LRB- 20 March 1911 -- 2 September 1991 -RRB- was a Mexican diplomat and politician .
Alfonso GarcÃ­a Robles	0	GarcÃ a Robles received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 , together with Sweden 's Alva Myrdal .
Alfonso GarcÃ­a Robles	0	Garcia Robles was the driving force behind the Treaty of Tlatelolco .
Alfonso GarcÃ­a Robles	0	This treaty established a nuclear-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean .
Ouangolodougou, CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	Ouangolodougou , CÃ te d'Ivoire is a small town in the northern part of CÃ te d'Ivoire , a country in western Africa .
Ouangolodougou, CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	It is located in the FerkessÃ dougou Department .
Ouangolodougou, CÃ´te d'Ivoire	0	Ouangolodougou is near the border of CÃ te d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso .
Pinto horse	0	A Pinto horse is a spotted horse .
Pinto horse	0	They are not a breed , but a coat color .
Pinto horse	0	In fact , any horse breed can be a Pinto as long as they have patches of white or another color .
Pinto horse	0	Pintos are often confused with Paints , a horse breed .
Pinto horse	0	They look very similar .
Pinto horse	0	The difference is that a Paint is a breed , and a Pinto is a coat color that can be on any breed , including Paints .
Pinto horse	1	Pintos are so old that they were found in tombs in Ancient Egypt dating back to 4 B.C. .
Pinto horse	1	In the 16th century Cortez brought thousands to the New World .
Pinto horse	1	Some of them were set free , and Indians caught them .
Pinto horse	1	The Indians liked them for their toughness and their color .
Pinto horse	1	Their color blended in with the environment and made a natural camouflage .
Pinto horse	1	They were known to make great war horses .
Pinto horse	1	Their name came from the Spanish word pintado , which means â paintedâ .
Pinto horse	2	Pintos have pink skin , blue eyes , and white or multicolored hooves .
Pinto horse	2	They can be either a white horse with colored patches , or a colored horse with white patches .
Pinto horse	2	It has been said that no two Pintos are exactly alike .
Darrell Waltrip	0	Darrell Lee Waltrip -LRB- born February 5 , 1947 -RRB- is a retired American racecar driver .
Darrell Waltrip	0	Waltrip won three Nascar Sprint cup championships and the 1989 Daytona 500 .
Darrell Waltrip	0	He is now part of the broadcast team for Fox Sports .
Darrell Waltrip	0	Waltrips younger brother , Michael Waltrip is still racing in NASCAR .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	0	Wikilove is a word used to refer to a spirit of understanding and kindness toward other users on wiki .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	0	Because many different kinds of people edit here in Simple English Wikipedia , it is easy to conflicts to happen often , and for a discussion to sink into incivility -LRB- rudeness -RRB- , and rudeness to flamewars .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	0	So , in fighting with each other , we can forget what the real goal of Simple English Wikipedia is : to share what we know in simple English to make an encyclopedia anybody can change .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	0	Wikipedia is not a place to argue .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	0	It is a place to learn and share new things .
Wikipedia:WikiLove	1	If we remember this love of knowledge and continue to be civil , we will be able to make a healthier and happier Simple English Wikipedia !
Black Forest cake	0	The Black Forest Cake , also called the SchwarzwÃ lder Kirschtorte , is an authentic German cake is made up of a chocolate layer cake with cherries in the middle and whipped cream on top .
Black Forest cake	0	They are traditionally made with fresh Morello cherries , poached in a sugar syrup and pitted .
Black Forest cake	0	It is a variation of the chocolate cake , and sometimes decorated with chocolate curls .
Jeremy Clarkson	0	Jeremy Charles Robert Clarkson -LRB- born 11 April 1960 -RRB- is an English television host and writer who is good at reporting on cars .
Jeremy Clarkson	0	He is best known for his hosting the BBC TV show Top Gear along with his fellow hosts Richard Hammond and James May , as well as for his controversial remarks .
Jeremy Clarkson	1	He also writes columns for The Sunday Times and The Sun .
Syd Ward	0	Sydney William Ward -LRB- born 5 August 1907 - died 31th December 2010 -RRB- was an Australian born former New Zealand cricketer .
Syd Ward	0	Ward was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace .
Syd Ward	0	He was born in Sydney , New South Wales .
Syd Ward	0	He is considered the current oldest living first-class cricketer and the second oldest ever behind Jim Hutchinson , who at the time of his death was 103 years and 344 days .
Syd Ward	0	He died 31th December 2010 at 103 years old .
Hypothermia	0	Hypothermia is a condition when a person is so cold that the body temperature drops below normal .
Hypothermia	0	Hypothermia is any body temperature lower than 35.0 C. He or she starts shivering and can not stop .
Hypothermia	0	The person then becomes confused and acts strange .
Hypothermia	0	Their words do n't make sense .
Hypothermia	0	Soon he or she becomes very tired .
Hypothermia	0	If someone gets hypothermia , wrap the person in blankets and take him or her to the hospital .
Hypothermia	0	If that 's impossible , warm up the person slowly .
Hypothermia	1	When hypothermia begins , a person starts shivering and ca n't stop .
Hypothermia	1	The person can not do complicated things with his or her hands .
Hypothermia	1	The person might feel sick in his stomach and very tired , wanting to go to sleep , anywhere .
Hypothermia	1	Sometimes a person will feel suddenly warm , as if they are getting better , but this just means they are getting worse .
Hypothermia	1	They are also unable to touch their thumb with their little finger , because their muscles stop working .
Hypothermia	1	They might not be able to see things clearly .
Hypothermia	2	The person begins shivering even more .
Hypothermia	2	Their muscles obviously do not work .
Hypothermia	2	They move slowly and with difficulty , growing a little confused and walking unsteady .
Hypothermia	2	The person becomes pale , and lips , ears , fingers , and toes might become blue .
Hypothermia	2	This is because the body is trying to keep the most important organs warm .
Hypothermia	3	Body temperature drops even more , but the person usually stops shivering .
Hypothermia	3	They can not talk clearly ; they think slowly , and they can not move their hands .
Hypothermia	3	Slowly , the skin that is expose to the cold air becomes blue and puff .
Hypothermia	3	They can not walk , and start behaving strangely .
Hypothermia	3	Their pulse becomes slower , but the heart may beat faster .
Hypothermia	3	Finally , the person dies .
WordGirl	0	WordGirl is a show on PBS Kids GO !
WordGirl	0	that was first shown on September 3 , 2007 .
WordGirl	0	WordGirl is a superhero with a big vocabulary who helps children learn more words .
J.E.B. Stuart	0	James Ewell Brown Stuart -LRB- 1833-1864 -RRB- was a general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War .
J.E.B. Stuart	0	He was from Virginia .
J.E.B. Stuart	0	During the war , he was known for dangerous things he did while riding a horse .
J.E.B. Stuart	0	He was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864 .
Riodinidae	0	Riodinidae is a family of butterflies .
Riodinidae	0	They are commonly known as riodinids or metalmarks .
Riodinidae	0	Metalmarks get their name from the bright , metallic -LRB- looking like metal -RRB- markings found on the wings of most species .
Riodinidae	0	The family has nearly 2,000 species in it .
Riodinidae	0	The metalmarks are mostly found in the Neotropical region .
Riodinidae	0	Most metalmarks are small .
Riodinidae	0	Their wingspan ranges from 20mm to 65mm .
Riodinidae	0	Metalmarks vary greatly in wing shape , pattern , and color .
Riodinidae	1	Riodinidae was formerly known as the family Nemeobiidae and as the family Erycinidae .
Riodinidae	1	It was also once thought to be a subfamily of Lycaenidae .
Taxicab number	0	A taxicab number is the name given by mathematicians to a series of special numbers : 2 , 1729 etc. .
Taxicab number	0	A taxicab number is the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two positive cubes in n distinct ways .
Taxicab number	0	It has nothing to do with taxis , but the name comes from a well-known conversation that took place between two famous mathematicians : Godfrey Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan .
Taxicab number	1	Godfrey Hardy was a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University .
Taxicab number	1	One day he went to visit a friend , the brilliant young Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , who was ill. .
Taxicab number	1	Because both men were mathematicians they were always thinking about numbers .
Taxicab number	2	When Ramanujan heard that Hardy had come in a taxi he asked him what the number of the taxi was .
Taxicab number	2	Hardy said that it was just a boring number : 1729 .
Taxicab number	2	Ramanujan replied that 1729 was not a boring number at all : it was a very interesting one .
Taxicab number	2	He explained that it was the smallest number that could be expressed by the sum of two cubes in two different ways .
Taxicab number	3	This story is very famous among mathematicians .
Taxicab number	3	1729 is sometimes called the â Hardy-Ramanujan numberâ .
Taxicab number	4	There are two ways to say that 1729 is the sum of two cubes .
Taxicab number	4	1x1x1 = 1 ; 12x12x12 = 1728 .
Taxicab number	4	So 1 +1728 = 1729 But also : 9x9x9 = 729 ; 10x10x10 = 1000 .
Taxicab number	4	So 729 +1000 = 1729 There are other numbers that can be shown to be the sum of two cubes in more than one way , but 1729 is the smallest of them .
Taxicab number	5	Ramanujan did not actually discover this fact .
Taxicab number	5	It was known in 1657 by a French mathematician Bernard FrÃ nicle de Bessy .
Taxicab number	6	Since the famous conversation between Hardy and Ramanujan , mathematicians have tried to find other interesting numbers that are the smallest number that can be expressed by the sum of two cubes in three\/four\/five etc different ways .
Taxicab number	6	These numbers are very , very big , and have been found by computers .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	Bernard FrÃ nicle de Bessy -LRB- about 1605 â `` 1675 -RRB- , was a French mathematician .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	He was born in Paris .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	He wrote many papers about mathematics , number theory and combinatorics .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	The FrÃ nicle standard form , a standard representation of magic squares , is named after him .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	He solved many problems created by Fermat .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	0	He also discovered a taxicab number and in 1693 , he described all 880 essentially different normal magic squares of order 4 .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	1	Like Fermat , FrÃ nicle was an amateur mathematician , but he wrote letters to famous people such as Descartes , Christiaan Huygens , Mersenne and also Fermat , who was his friend .
Bernard FrÃ©nicle de Bessy	1	He is mainly remembered for his discoveries about number theory .
PÅoÅsk	0	PÅ oÅ sk is a city in Central Poland in the Masovian Voivodeship .
PÅoÅsk	0	It has a population of 23,000 and has an area of 12 kmÂ .
Frances Burney	0	Frances Burney -LRB- 13 June 1752 â `` 6 January 1840 -RRB- was an English novelist , diarist and playwright .
Frances Burney	0	She was also known as Fanny Burney .
Frances Burney	0	After her marriage , she was known as Madame dâ Arblay .
Frances Burney	0	She was born in King 's Lynn , England .
Frances Burney	0	She was born to musician Dr Charles Burney -LRB- 1726 â `` 1814 -RRB- and Mrs Esther Sleepe Burney -LRB- 1725 â `` 62 -RRB- .
Frances Burney	0	She mostly taught herself .
Frances Burney	0	She began writing what she called her `` scribblings '' when she was ten .
Frances Burney	0	Her first novel , Evelina , was published in 1778 .
Frances Burney	0	This novel made her very famous .
Frances Burney	0	Cecilia came out in 1782 .
Frances Burney	0	It was an even greater critical success .
Frances Burney	0	Her major novels , Evelina , Cecilia , and Camilla are about a young girl .
Frances Burney	0	The girls are clever and beautiful , but does not have a lot of experience .
Frances Burney	0	The girl goes out into the world and grows in character .
Frances Burney	0	Her books were liked by Jane Austen .
Frances Burney	0	In 1786 , she became Second Keeper of the Robes to Queen Charlotte .
Frances Burney	0	She wrote many journals and letters .
Frances Burney	0	Her journals and letters have interested historians .
Frances Burney	0	In 1793 , she married a French exile , General Alexandre D'Arblay .
Frances Burney	0	They had a son in 1794 .
Frances Burney	0	His name was Alexander .
Frances Burney	0	He was their only son .
Frances Burney	0	While living in France from 1802 to 1812 , Burney wrote The Wanderer .
Frances Burney	0	It was a novel about the French Revolution .
Frances Burney	0	It was published in 1814 .
Frances Burney	0	Her last published work was the Memoirs of Doctor Burney -LRB- 1832 -RRB- .
Frances Burney	0	She died in London in 6 January 1840 .
Frances Burney	0	She was buried in Bath near her husband and son .
Frances Burney	1	On 13 June 1752 , Frances Burney was born in King 's Lynn .
Frances Burney	1	She was baptized on the 7th of July .
Frances Burney	1	Her older brothers and sisters were Ester -LRB- Hetty -RRB- -LRB- 1749 â `` 1832 -RRB- and James -LRB- 1750 â `` 1821 -RRB- .
Frances Burney	1	Her younger brothers and sisters were Susanna Elizabeth -LRB- 1755-1800 -RRB- , Charles -LRB- 1757-1817 -RRB- and Charlotte Ann -LRB- 1761 â `` 1838 -RRB- .
Frances Burney	1	Susanna Elizabeth became Frances Burney 's close friend .
Frances Burney	1	James Burney became an admiral .
Frances Burney	1	He sailed with Captain James Cook on his second and third trips .
Frances Burney	1	The younger Charles Burney was a scholar .
Frances Burney	1	Her younger half-sister , Sarah Burney -LRB- 1772 â `` 1844 -RRB- , also became a novelist .
Frances Burney	1	She published five works that she wrote herself .
Frances Burney	1	Esther Sleepe Burney also had two boys who died at birth .
Frances Burney	2	Esther Sleepe Burney was three years older than Charles Burney .
Frances Burney	2	She had her oldest daughter , Ester , with Charles before they married .
Frances Burney	2	Frances Burney kept this as a `` family secret '' .
Frances Burney	2	She even said nothing about the date of her father 's marriage .
Frances Burney	2	Also , she did not say when his children were born in the Memoirs .
Frances Burney	2	Some people have thought that she hid the dates to make everyone believe she published Evelina when 17 .
Frances Burney	3	Her mother suddenly became sick .
Frances Burney	3	She took a trip to Bath and Bristol Hot Wells .
Frances Burney	3	This is where main character in Evelina go to try to become healthy again .
Frances Burney	3	However , she did not get better .
Frances Burney	3	The sickness was thought to be tuberculosis .
Frances Burney	3	It is also possible that it was cancer .
Frances Burney	3	In 1760 , her mother , Esther Sleepe Burney , died .
Frances Burney	3	She was described by historians as a gentle woman of `` warmth and intelligence '' .
Frances Burney	3	It is possible that Esther Burney 's French birth influenced Burney 's writing .
Frances Burney	3	One example is the conflicts between Madame Duval and Captain Mirvan in Evelina .
Frances Burney	3	It may also have been one reason for her love of and marriage to Alexandre D'Arblay .
Frances Burney	3	Fanny was very shocked and sad when she heard that her mother was dead .
Frances Burney	3	Her neighbor , Mrs. Pringle , commented .
Frances Burney	3	She later said , '' ... she never saw such affliction '' and that Fanny would `` take no comfort -- & was almost killed with -LRB- sic -RRB- Crying '' .
Frances Burney	3	Her father , Charles Burney , was also very unhappy .
Frances Burney	3	He comforted himself with writing sad poems about his wife .
Frances Burney	4	Her father was respected by many people as a musician .
Frances Burney	4	He was also well-educated .
Frances Burney	4	He wished to show that a musician could be a gentleman .
Frances Burney	4	Frances Burney often saw many opera singers , dancers , musicians , and actors -LRB- like actors Garrick or Christopher Smart -RRB- , that spoke in many kinds of languages .
Frances Burney	4	She mentioned him in Evelina : `` Well may Mr. Garrick be so celebrated , so universally -LRB- everywhere -RRB- admiredâ '' I had not any idea of so great a performer ... every look speaks !
Frances Burney	4	... I am afraid you will think me mad -LRB- crazy -RRB- , so I wo n't say any more ; yet I really believe Mr. Garrick would make you mad too , if you could see him . ''
Frances Burney	4	She also saw more of the world than most `` young ladies '' could .
Frances Burney	4	She wrote down many rude things people said in her diaries .
Frances Burney	4	Traveller Richard Twiss once embarrassed the family by talking about improper things .
Frances Burney	4	He said that an immodest book , The Dictionary of Love , was very good .
Frances Burney	4	After Twiss left , Burney wrote in her Diary , ` Even my gentle & candid -LRB- truthful -RRB- Father says that he has quite mistaken the Thing , & that he will never see a Table Cloth in his House again ' .
Frances Burney	5	Some people have said that Burney may have been shy because of her father .
Frances Burney	5	People said that Mr. Burney 's only fault was `` obsesquious '' -LRB- too much serving to men -RRB- .
Frances Burney	5	Frances never openly criticize her father .
Frances Burney	5	She even carefully destroyed everything bad about him .
Frances Burney	5	In her Memoirs , she wrote that her father had no faults .
Frances Burney	5	However , she wrote explanations and excuses for things her father thought were right .
Frances Burney	6	In October 1767 , her father married a rich widow .
Frances Burney	6	Her name was Elizabeth Allen .
Frances Burney	6	She already had three sons .
Frances Burney	6	The Burney children did not like their stepmother .
Frances Burney	6	Hester , Frances 's older sister , married her cousin .
Frances Burney	6	His name was Charles Rosseau Burney .
Frances Burney	6	He was a musician .
Frances Burney	6	She married him in September 1770 .
Frances Burney	6	She probably did this to leave her home .
Frances Burney	6	Because of this , Frances lost a sister who was like another mother .
Frances Burney	6	The Burney children did a `` secret war '' with Mrs. Allen .
Frances Burney	6	They called her `` Mrs. Precious '' , `` Madam '' , and `` the Lady '' .
Frances Burney	6	A letter from Frances Burney to her sister Hester said , `` The excuse to be fudged up -LRB- made up , lied -RRB- for the purpose , I leave to your own ingenuity . ''
Frances Burney	6	Although at this time Frances was 25 years old , she had to find an excuse to visit her married sister .
Frances Burney	6	Even their old friend , Samuel `` Daddy '' Crisp , joined in with mocking Mrs. Elizabeth Allen .
Frances Burney	7	Her father educated her sisters Ester and Susanna much more than Frances Burney .
Frances Burney	7	When she was eight , she still had not learned the alphabet .
Frances Burney	7	She was also so shy that visitors at her father 's house called her the `` old lady '' .
Frances Burney	7	Some scholars think she might have had a kind of dyslexia .
Frances Burney	7	Her brother used to play tricks on her by pretending to teach her to read , and giving her a book upside-down .
Frances Burney	7	She did not find out that it was actually upside down and tried to read it .
Frances Burney	7	People said that `` the little dunce '' should be whipped .
Frances Burney	7	However , Esther Sleepe Burney always replied that `` she had no fears about Fanny '' .
Frances Burney	7	Her sister Susanna said that Fanny has `` sense , sensibility , and bashfulness -LRB- shyness -RRB- '' .
Frances Burney	7	She also added , `` I am afraid ... that my sister Fanny is too reserved '' .
Frances Burney	8	In 1763 or 1764 , Samuel `` Daddy '' Crisp became close to the Burney family .
Frances Burney	8	He helped Frances write by asking for many journal-letters from her about her family and her life .
Frances Burney	8	He influenced her writing very much .
Frances Burney	9	Frances Burney d'Arblay made a new kind of English novel , recording things that happened from George III 's madness to what happened after the Battle of Waterloo .
Frances Burney	9	She also wrote comedies that had a great influence on many writers to come .
Frances Burney	9	For example , Jane Austen found both the theme and the title for Pride and Prejudice in the last chapter of Frances Burney 's novel Cecilia .
Frances Burney	9	William Makepeace Thackeray , the writer of Vanity Fair , was also influenced by Burney .
Frances Burney	9	Her first novel , Evelina , was a new kind of fiction in English .
Frances Burney	9	It was a fiction where women in society were shown in realistic , modern ways - the novel of manners .
Frances Burney	9	`` She showed the manners and morals of polite society with a relish -LRB- liking -RRB- for the ridiculous -LRB- funny -RRB- and a respect for the conventional -LRB- traditional -RRB- '' .
Frances Burney	9	-LRB- Norton Anthology of Literature by Women , p. 242 -RRB- Burney was the first woman to make the writing of novels `` respectable '' .
Frances Burney	9	Her second novel , Cecilia , published in 1782 , was an even greater critical success .
Frances Burney	9	Her third novel , Camilla , was very popular ; the sale was `` 4 times that of Evelina , & nearly double that of Cecilia '' .
Lake Placid, New York	0	Lake Placid is a village in northern New York State .
Lake Placid, New York	0	It has a population of 2,638 .
Lake Placid, New York	0	It was founded in the early 1880s to look for iron .
Lake Placid, New York	0	Today it is a ski resort .
Lake Placid, New York	0	It has hosted the Winter Olympics twice , in 1932 and 1980 .
Grebe	0	A grebe is a medium sized bird .
Grebe	0	They are in the family Podicipedidae .
Grebe	0	There are 22 species of grebe .
Grebe	1	Most grebes are a medium or large size .
Grebe	1	Some grebes , such as the Little Grebe are smaller .
Grebe	1	All Grebes have large feet with lobed toes .
Grebe	1	This means that each toe is separate on the foot -LRB- the opposite of this is webbed feet which is seen in ducks and geese -RRB- .
Grebe	1	Some grebes find it difficult to walk on land because their feet are so big .
Grebe	1	They are much better at swimming and diving in water .
Grebe	2	Grebes have narrow wings .
Grebe	2	Some grebes find it difficult to fly .
Grebe	2	There are two species of grebe that can not fly at all .
Grebe	2	This means that if grebes are in danger , they will dive under water instead of flying away like other birds do .
Grebe	3	Grebes can have long or short bills .
Grebe	3	If they eat insects in the water , they will have a short bills .
Grebe	3	If they eat crustaceans -LRB- for example , crabs -RRB- they will have a long , sharp bill .
Grebe	4	Most grebes are brown , white and red\/orange .
Grebe	4	They have many , waterproof feathers .
Grebe	4	This means they can easily float on water and dive into water without getting cold or wet .
Grebe	4	In spring and summer , grebes have orange crests on their heads .
Grebe	4	This is so they can attract a mate .
Grebe	4	Some grebes do a mating ritual .
Grebe	4	This is when they `` dance '' in the water .
Grebe	5	Grebes make their nest from plants found in the water .
Grebe	5	The nests float on top of the water .
Grebe	5	Baby grebes can swim when they are born .
Grebe	5	They are usually brown and white and do not get their orange crests until they are adults .
Grebe	6	Grebes live in freshwater -LRB- lakes or rivers -RRB- .
Grebe	6	Some species of grebe will go to saltwater -LRB- sea\/ocean -RRB- when they are migrating .
Grebe	6	This is when birds fly to live in a different place in summer or winter .
Grebe	6	Grebes only migrate if they live in North America , Europe or Asia .
Grebe	6	Grebes in South America , Africa and Asia do not migrate .
Grebe	6	They are found in every continent on earth .
Funeral director	0	A Funeral Director also called a mortician or undertaker is a person who has the job of organizing a funeral .
Funeral director	0	This often includes embalming and burial or cremation of the dead , as well as the planning and arrangement of the actual funeral ceremony .
Funeral director	0	They place the body into a coffin or casket .
Funeral director	0	If people are going to come and look at the body before burial , the funeral director will have the body dressed , and made up with cosmetics to make it look better .
Mangrove	0	Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in salty water in hot places like the tropics .
Mangrove	0	Mangroves make a special saltwater woodland or shrubland habitat , called a mangrove swamp , mangrove forest , mangrove or mangal .
Mangrove	0	Mangroves grow on 1\/3 of tropical shores .
Mangrove	0	They are also found in sub-tropical Africa , Asia , and the southwest Pacific .
Mangrove	0	Their twisted , tangled roots collect dirt , which often become islands .
Mangrove	1	Mangroves live right in the water .
Mangrove	1	Their seeds fall from the tree and will grow roots as soon as they touch any kind of soil -LRB- dirt -RRB- .
Mangrove	1	During low tide , they may fall in soil rather than water and start growing where they fell .
Mangrove	1	If the water level is high , though , they can be carried far away from where they fell .
Mangrove	1	Mangrove trees are often the beginning of what will one day be a small island .
Mangrove	1	As dirt and other things collect in their roots , little bodies of land are formed - just the right place for other island vegetation to grow .
Mangrove	1	This is an example of seed dispersal by water .
Mangrove	2	Sometimes , mangrove trees grow on a coral reef and keep them healthy .
Mangrove	2	Smaller roots designed with air passages and breathing pores -LRB- holes -RRB- move oxygen from the air to parts of the plant underwater .
Mangrove	2	Mangrove roots give clear water to the coral by trapping dirt and clean water by filter land runoff and removing pollutants .
Mangrove	2	The tree also protects the shoreline -LRB- and , through this , the coral reefs -RRB- from being erotion by storm waves .
Mangrove	2	Mangrove thickets are a good place for many coral-reef fish , shrimp , and crabs to grow .
Great Crested Grebe	0	The Great Crested Grebe is a water bird .
Great Crested Grebe	0	It is a member of the grebe family .
Great Crested Grebe	0	Its scientific name is Podiceps cristatus .
Great Crested Grebe	1	The Great Crested Grebe is a medium sized bird .
Great Crested Grebe	1	It is 46 â `` 51cm long .
Great Crested Grebe	1	Its wingspan is 59 â `` 73cm long -LRB- this is the length of both wings -RRB- .
Great Crested Grebe	2	It is white and brown and it has orange crest feathers on its head .
Great Crested Grebe	2	It has a long , sharp pink bill .
Great Crested Grebe	2	Baby Great Crested Grebes have black and white stripes on their heads .
Great Crested Grebe	2	It is similar to the stripes on a zebra .
Great Crested Grebe	3	The Great Crested Grebe is found in Europe , Asia , Africa and Australia .
Great Crested Grebe	3	It is the biggest grebe in Europe .
Great Crested Grebe	3	It lives in freshwater lakes .
Great Crested Grebe	3	It eats crustaceans -LRB- for example , crabs -RRB- , insects and small frogs .
Great Crested Grebe	3	It dives into the water to find food .
Great Crested Grebe	4	The Great Crested Grebe has an interesting mating ritual .
Great Crested Grebe	4	This means two birds -LRB- male and female -RRB- do a `` dance '' in the water before they mate .
Great Crested Grebe	4	Grebes dance every time the pair meets , and the dance varies according to the circumstance .
Great Crested Grebe	4	Returning to the nest is different from meeting out on the water , for instance .
Great Crested Grebe	4	Most dances end in a bout of head-shaking .
Great Crested Grebe	5	The Great Crested Grebe makes a nest from plants .
Great Crested Grebe	5	The nest floats on top of the water .
Great Crested Grebe	5	A pair of Great Crested Grebes will usually have two eggs .
Great Crested Grebe	5	When the babies are born , they can not swim .
Great Crested Grebe	5	Their parents teach them to swim and dive .
Great Crested Grebe	5	Sometimes the babies will sit on their parents backs while the parents swim in the water .
Great Crested Grebe	6	The Great Crested Grebe nearly became extinct in the United Kingdom in the 19th century .
Great Crested Grebe	6	This is because people wanted to use their orange head feathers .
Great Crested Grebe	6	People wanted to put the feathers on their hats and clothes .
Great Crested Grebe	6	The RSPB -LRB- Royal Society for the Protection of Birds -RRB- stopped this .
Great Crested Grebe	6	There are now many Great Crested Grebes in the United Kingdom .
Chiltern, Victoria	0	Chiltern is a town in the north east of Victoria , Australia .
Chiltern, Victoria	0	It is between Wangaratta and Wodonga , in the Shire of Indigo .
Chiltern, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 1063 people living in Chiltern .
Chiltern, Victoria	0	The town is close to the Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park .
Chiltern, Victoria	0	Chiltern was once on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney but is now by-passed by the Hume Freeway a few kilometres to the east .
Chiltern, Victoria	1	The area of Chiltern was on the Wahgunyah cattle run and was called Black Dog Creek .
Chiltern, Victoria	1	The township was named after the Chiltern Hills in England .
Chiltern, Victoria	1	It was surveyed in 1853 but not started until gold was found in 1858 â '' 59 during the great Victorian Gold Rush period .
Chiltern, Victoria	1	The Post Office opened on September 1 , 1859 .
Chiltern, Victoria	2	Many of Chiltern 's old buildings are protected by the National Trust .
Chiltern, Victoria	2	In 1859 , many shop-keepers and miners from around Beechworth and the Ovens Valley followed the gold rush and moved into Chiltern .
Chiltern, Victoria	3	The Grape Vine Hotel , on the corners of Main St and Conness St , has the largest grapevine in Australia , planted in 1867 .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	0	`` Alice '' is an alternative rock song written and performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne for the soundtrack to the 2010 film Alice in Wonderland , entitled Almost Alice .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	0	The song is a mid-tempo ballad sung from the perspective of the film 's lead character , Alice .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	0	According to Lavigne , she wrote the song after asking Disney executives and director Tim Burton for a role on the soundtrack .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	0	The song was produced by Butch Walker and mixed by Lavigne 's former husband Deryck Whibley .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	1	While designing clothes inspired by Alice in Wonderland for her Abbey Dawn line , Lavigne told Disney executives she could write a song for the film 's soundtrack .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	1	Director Tim Burton agreed , and Lavigne `` wrote the song immediately '' on her piano .
Alice (Avril Lavigne song)	1	Lavigne described the song as `` a little darker '' and confirmed the lyrics , `` trippin ' out , spinnin ' around , I 'm underground , I fell down . ''
Flag of Utah	0	The Flag of the State of Utah was adopted in 1913 and has the Seal of Utah encircled in a golden circle on a background of dark navy blue .
Flag of Utah	1	In 1912 , the Sons and Daughters of Utah Pioneers ordered a custom made copy of the newly adopted state flag to be showed off to the battleship USS Utah , which was commissioned on August 31 , 1911 .
Flag of Utah	1	When the flag came , the group found out that the coat of arms on the flag was in full color instead of white , and the manufacturer had added a gold ring around the shield .
Flag of Utah	1	Rather than have the flag remade , the Utah legislature changed the law to match the battleship flag , and the flag was showed off to the USS Utah .
Flag of Utah	2	A bald eagle , the national bird of the United States represents the safety of America .
Flag of Utah	2	The arrows in the talons of the eagle represent courage in war .
Flag of Utah	2	The sego lily , the Utah state flower , represents peace .
Flag of Utah	2	The state motto `` industry '' represents progress , hard work , and community as does the emblem of the beehive , which is also a traditional Mormon symbol .
Flag of Utah	2	Crossed Union flags show Utah 's support and commitment to the United States .
Flag of Utah	2	The name , Utah , appears underneath the beehive .
Flag of Utah	2	The date 1847 represents the year Brigham Young led the first Mormons into the state .
Flag of Utah	2	The year listed below that , 1896 , represents the year that Utah was admitted to the Union .
Flag of Utah	2	The gold circle around the state seal represents eternal order .
Flag of Utah	2	The shield underneath the bald eagle represents common defense .
Flag of Utah	3	The design of the seal was adopted in 1850 by the Territory of Utah and changed by the artist `` Harry Edwards '' when Utah became a state in 1896 .
Flag of Utah	4	According to most description , the flag of the State of Deseret was almost the same to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , many other secular and religious alternatives were also used .
Seal of Utah	0	The Great Seal of the State of Utah was adopted on April 3 , 1896 at the first regular session of the Legislature -LRB- January , February , March , April 1896 -RRB- .
Seal of Utah	0	The first seal was made by Harry Edwards and cost $ 65.00 .
Magdalena Neuner	0	Magdalena Neuner -LRB- born 9 February 1987 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Bavaria -RRB- is a German biathlete .
Magdalena Neuner	1	She had her first Biathlon World Cup race in the 2005-06 season .
Magdalena Neuner	1	One year later , she became one of the stars of the German biathlon team with three gold medals in the 2007 Biathlon World Championships in Antholz , Italy .
Magdalena Neuner	1	In 2008 , she won three other gold medals in the Biathlon World Cup in Ã -- stersund , Sweden , and reached also the first place of the Biathlon World Cup in that year .
Magdalena Neuner	2	In the 2010 Winter Olympics she was one of the gold medal favorites .
Magdalena Neuner	2	The first race -LRB- on 13 February -RRB- was the 7.5 km sprint , where she reached a silver medal , beaten only by Anastasia Kuzmina from Slovakia .
Magdalena Neuner	2	Three days later -LRB- on 16 February -RRB- , she won the gold medal in the pursuit race .
Magdalena Neuner	2	On 21 February , her second gold medal followed in the mass start .
Wynton Marsalis	0	Wynton Learson Marsalis -LRB- born October 18 , 1961 -RRB- is an American jazz and classical trumpeter .
Wynton Marsalis	0	He has won nine Grammy Awards for his music .
Ilan Ramon	0	Colonel Ilan Ramon -LRB- Hebrew : â , born Ilan Wolferman ; June 20 , 1954 - February 1 , 2003 -RRB- was an Israeli pilot and the first Israeli astronaut and Israeli national hero .
Ilan Ramon	0	He was a member of STS-107 mission crew and he died during Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003 .
Ilan Ramon	0	His mother survived holocaust -LRB- at Auschwitz concentration camp -RRB- and his father fought for Israeli independence .
Daniel Johnston	0	Daniel Johnston , born 1961 , is an American songwriter , singer , and artist who lives in Texas .
Daniel Johnston	0	Johnston has bipolar disorder , and the movie The Devil and Daniel Johnston is about his life and music career .
Daniel Johnston	1	Johnston grew up in West Virginia in a Christian family .
Daniel Johnston	1	He became a Beatles fan when he was young , then went off to college but did not finish .
Daniel Johnston	1	He moved to Texas to live with his brother , and ended up joining a circus .
Daniel Johnston	1	He left the circus after another worker beat him up for taking too long in a restroom , and found a church in Austin , Texas that helped him find somewhere to live .
Daniel Johnston	1	Johnston 's religious beliefs are mentioned in many of his songs , especially on his CD 1990 .
Daniel Johnston	2	Johnston 's music career started in Austin in the 1980s .
Daniel Johnston	2	He made cassette tapes of songs he performed on a chord organ and gave many of them out for free to people he met .
Daniel Johnston	2	He started playing concerts and became very popular with music fans in Texas .
Daniel Johnston	2	Johnston appeared on MTV , and became even more popular when Nirvana singer Kurt Cobain wore a T-shirt with the cover art of one of Johnston 's CDs .
Daniel Johnston	3	Johnston released one CD on Atlantic Records , a major record label -LRB- a big company that helps make CDs and sells them around the world -RRB- called Fun in 1994 .
Daniel Johnston	3	However , he was not able to make any more CDs with Atlantic Records because not enough people bought Fun .
Daniel Johnston	3	However , Johnston still writes songs , and his drawings appear on the covers of his CDs .
Daniel Johnston	3	His latest CD is Is and Always Was , which came out in 2009 .
Daniel Johnston	4	In 2010 , movie director David Miller announced that he was writing the script for a new movie about Johnston that would be very different from The Devil and Daniel Johnston .
Treepie	0	The Treepies are a type of bird .
Treepie	0	They are a member of the crow family -LRB- Corvidae -RRB- .
Treepie	0	There are four different genus of Treepie .
Treepie	0	They are Dendrocitta , Crypsirina , Temnurus and Platysmurus .
Treepie	0	There are 11 species of Treepie .
Treepie	1	Treepies are similar to Magpies .
Treepie	1	They have long tails .
Treepie	1	Most treepies are black , white , gray or brown .
Treepie	1	They are found in Southeast Asia .
Treepie	1	They live in tropical forests .
Treepie	1	They spend a lot of time in the tops of trees .
Treepie	1	They do not come to feed on the ground very often .
Velcro	0	Velcro is a brand name of fabric hook-and-loop fasteners .
Velcro	0	It has of two layers : a `` hook '' side , which is a piece of fabric covered with tiny hooks , and a `` loop '' side , which is covered with even smaller and `` hairier '' loops .
Velcro	0	When the two sides are pressed together , the hooks catch in the loops and hold the pieces together .
Velcro	0	When they are separated , they make a special `` ripping '' sound .
Velcro	1	The person who made Velcro was a scientist named George de Mestral .
Velcro	1	During a hunting vacation in Switzerland , de Mestral came home one evening and tried to remove the burrs stuck to his dog 's fur .
Velcro	1	He was very surprised to see how hard the burrs were to remove .
Velcro	1	That night he studied the burrs under a microscope and noticed that each burr was covered with hundreds of small hooks acting like grasp hands .
Velcro	1	De Mestral decided that this burr could be made to close fabric instead of buttons and zippers .
Velcro	1	By copying the hook pattern hat he saw on burrs , he made Velcro !
Velcro	2	Velcro was named after the French words for velvet -LRB- velor -RRB- and hook -LRB- crochet -RRB- .
Velcro	2	The word `` velcro '' can also be used as a verb -LRB- for instance : `` I velcroed my shoes '' -RRB- .
Mortality rate	0	it is when people have died in the population in a given year .
Ricotta	0	Ricotta is an Italian fresh whey cheese made from the whey of sheep 's milk or cow 's milk .
Ricotta	0	Whey is a watery liquid that separates from curds when cheese is made .
Ricotta	0	Ricotta is soft , grainy and white .
Ricotta	0	It can be used in Italian desserts like cheesecake or cannoli .
Ricotta	0	It contains protein and is a dairy product .
Curd	0	Curds are a dairy product made by curdling milk with rennet or yeast so that it separates , and taking away the liquid part -LRB- called whey -RRB- .
Curd	0	Milk that has been left to go sour will also naturally separate into curds and whey .
Curd	0	Curds are used to make cheese .
Curd	0	Curds and whey can be eaten together as a dish .
Pokhara	0	Pokhara is the third largest city of Nepal -LRB- Lado Kha -RRB- .
Pokhara	0	It is the main tourism center of Nepal .
Pokhara	0	It is 200 km away from the capital , Kathmandu .
Seal of Colorado	0	The Seal of the State of Colorado is an adaptation of the `` Territorial Seal '' which was adopted by the `` First Territorial Assembly '' on November 6 , 1861 .
Seal of Colorado	0	The only changes made in the Territorial Seal design being the changing of the words , `` State of Colorado '' and the figures `` 1876 '' for the corresponding words on the territorial seal .
Seal of Colorado	0	The first `` General Assembly '' of the State of Colorado approved the adoption of the state seal on March 15 , 1877 .
Seal of Colorado	0	The `` Colorado Secretary of State '' alone is authorized to affix the Great Seal of Colorado to any document whatsoever .
Flag of Maine	0	The Flag of the State of Maine has the state coat of arms on a blue field .
Flag of Maine	0	In the center of the shield a moose rests under a tall pine tree .
Flag of Maine	0	A farmer and seaman represent the normal reliance on agriculture and the sea by the state .
Flag of Maine	0	The `` North Star '' represents the state motto : Dirigo -LRB- `` I Lead '' -RRB- .
Seal of Maine	0	The Seal of the State of Maine was adopted in June 1820 .
Seal of Maine	0	There have been different kinds in the details of the seal , but the overall design and images remain true to the first .
Seal of Maine	0	The center of the seal is a shield with a tranquil scene of a moose resting in a field bordered by water and woods , pine tree stand tall directly behind the moose .
Seal of Maine	0	On either side of the shield , a farmer rests on his scythe , and a sailor leans on an anchor .
Seal of Maine	0	Above the shield is the motto `` Dirigo '' -LRB- I lead -RRB- , and a North Star .
Seal of Maine	0	Below the shield is a banner that reads `` Maine '' .
Seal of Maine	0	The legislature of 1919 thought that the design of the seal should no longer vary , and the design is still used today .
Doctorate	0	A doctorate is a degree earned by passing a doctoral disseration .
Doctorate	0	Usually , it refers to a Ph. D. , but it can also be an Doctor of Medicine or an Juris Doctor .
Doctorate	0	Colleges often give honorary doctorates to famous people who speak there .
Garry Kasparov	0	Garry Kasparov -LRB- born Baku , Azerbaijan , 13 April 1963 -RRB- is a Russian chess grandmaster and political activist .
Garry Kasparov	0	He was born with the name Garry Weinstein , and was the World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000 .
Garry Kasparov	0	In 1993 he broke away from FIDE to form a rival organization -LRB- the PCA -RRB- , largely because he felt FIDE had failed to raise enough money for world title matches .
Garry Kasparov	0	There is controversy about that period .
Garry Kasparov	0	By any measure , he is one of the greatest chess players of all time , and the highest-rated player ever .
Garry Kasparov	1	Kasparov became the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at the age of 22 .
Garry Kasparov	1	He held the official FIDE world title until 1993 , when a argument with FIDE led him to set up a rival company , the Professional Chess Association .
Garry Kasparov	1	He continued to hold the `` Classical '' World Chess Championship until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000 .
Garry Kasparov	1	Kasparov lost a match -LRB- a series of chess games -RRB- against Deep Blue , a computer made by IBM , in 1997 .
Garry Kasparov	1	Lately , retired from competition , he has been coaching Magnus Carlsen , a young player from Norway who is the current world # 2 .
Garry Kasparov	2	After retiring from chess , Kasparov became involved in Russian politics .
Garry Kasparov	2	In 2005 , he traveled around Russia , speaking against Vladimir Putin , who was President of Russia at that time .
Stanley Vann	0	Stanley Vann -LRB- born Leicester , 15 February 1910 - 27 March 2010 -RRB- was an English composer , organist , choral conductor , and choir trainer .
Stanley Vann	0	He contributed a great deal to music in the Anglican church tradition .
Stanley Vann	0	He was Director of Music at Peterborough Cathedral from 1953 to 1977 .
Stanley Vann	0	On 15 February 2010 he celebrated his 100th birthday .
Stanley Vann	0	He died the following month .
Stanley Vann	1	Vann was born in Leicester .
Stanley Vann	1	He started to learn the piano when he was about six years old .
Stanley Vann	1	At the age of 17 he learned the organ , and by the time he was 20 he had passed his ARCM , ARCO and FRCO organ diplomas .
Stanley Vann	2	In 1931 he became Assistant Organist at Leicester Cathedral .
Stanley Vann	2	In 1933 he became Organist at Gainsborough Parish Church , then went to Leamington Spa as Organist of Holy Trinity church in 1939 .
Stanley Vann	2	He started a choir and an orchestra there : the Leamington Spa Bach Choir and the Warwickshire Symphony Orchestra .
Stanley Vann	3	Between 1942 and 1946 he had to fight in the Second World War .
Stanley Vann	4	In 1949 he got the jobs of Organist at Chelmsford Cathedral and Professor of Harmony and Counterpoint at Trinity College , London .
Stanley Vann	4	In Chelmsford he started the Essex Symphony Orchestra .
Stanley Vann	5	He also trained the Leicester Philharmonic choir for the famous conductors Henry Wood and Malcolm Sargent .
Stanley Vann	6	In 1909 Vann became Master of the Music in Peterborough Cathedral .
Stanley Vann	6	He stayed in this job until he retired in 1977 .
Stanley Vann	6	The choir was not particularly good when he started there , but he soon made them into an excellent choir .
Stanley Vann	6	They made many recordings .
Stanley Vann	6	In 1971 he was given a Lambeth doctorate by the Archbishop of Canterbury for his services to music .
Stanley Vann	7	When he retired he first moved to Wansford in Cambridgeshire so that he was half way between his son -LRB- in Yorkshire -RRB- and his daughter -LRB- in Berkshire -RRB- .
Stanley Vann	7	He continued to work there , training the church choir , giving singing lessons , and composing .
Stanley Vann	7	Later he moved to Yorkshire to be nearer to family .
Stanley Vann	7	He died aged 100 after falling down and breaking his hip .
Stanley Vann	8	Stanley Vann composed a great deal of music , mostly for the Anglican church service .
Stanley Vann	8	His compositions include hymn tunes , anthems , motets , chants , organ music and many other pieces .
Stanley Vann	8	One of his largest pieces is the Billingshurst Mass , for large chorus and orchestra .
Stanley Vann	8	It was first performed in Chichester Cathedral in 2000 .
Stanley Vann	9	In 2000 a concert was given in All Saints Church , Peterborough to celebrate his 90th birthday .
Stanley Vann	9	On Sunday 14 February 2010 many cathedrals and churches in England arranged special concerts and services to celebrate his 100th birthday .
Stanley Vann	9	The BBC broadcast a special choral evensong on Radio 3 on Wednesday 24 February from Peterborough Cathedral -LRB- Wednesday 17 February is Ash Wednesday , so that a lot of his music would not have been suitable . -RRB- .
Stanley Vann	10	There is a scholarship in his name for young choir trainers and directors in the Anglican tradition .
Royal College of Organists	0	The Royal College of Organists or RCO , is an organization based in the United Kingdom , but with members around the world .
Royal College of Organists	0	Its job is to support organ playing and choral music .
Royal College of Organists	0	People who learn the organ can go there to take professional organ examinations .
Royal College of Organists	1	There is a large library with more than 60,000 books about organ playing and organ music .
Royal College of Organists	2	When the RCO started in 1864 by Richard Limpus it was called the College of Organists .
Royal College of Organists	2	It was given a Royal Charter in 1893 .
Royal College of Organists	2	In 1903 it was offered an extremely cheap 99-year lease on a beautiful building in Kensington , West London .
Royal College of Organists	2	The college was there until 1991 when it moved to a church in the City of London .
Royal College of Organists	2	In 2003 it moved again to Birmingham .
Royal College of Organists	3	The RCO offers five qualifications or diplomas .
ARCO	0	ARCO -LRB- short for Atlantic Richfield Company -RRB- is an oil company .
ARCO	0	It is now part of British Petroleum .
George Meade	0	George Meade was a general in the Union Army of the American Civil War .
George Meade	0	He led the Union Army of the Potomac from the Battle of Gettysburg to the end of the Civil War .
George Meade	0	He also fought in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican-American War .
George Meade	0	Meade was born in Cadiz , Spain .
Economic bubble	0	An economic bubble happens when a market goes through a very fast inflation of value .
Economic bubble	0	This inflation is followed by a quick decrease in value , called a `` crash '' or a `` bubble burst '' .
Economic bubble	0	Economic bubbles can be caused by many things , but many economists believe that economic bubbles are related to inflation .
Economic bubble	0	An economic bubble can cause an economic crisis , such as the Great Depression or the Economic crisis of 2007-2010 .
Population without double counting	0	Population sans doubles comptes is a phrase in French that means Population without double counting in English .
Population without double counting	1	In France , because of the census , the INSEE has allowed people who live in one place and study in a different place to be counted twice , so as to show how the population moves .
Population without double counting	1	Because of this , each commune in France has more than just one number of how many people live in it , but many .
Population without double counting	1	For example , students may be counted where they study and where they live but do not study -LRB- they place they were born in -RRB- .
Population without double counting	1	It is just like allowing students in the United States to vote in the town election of the place they are studying in and the town election where they were born .
Population without double counting	2	
Population without double counting	2	people that are there working or studying -LRB- students , soldiers -RRB- and are counted in another town 's Population municipale ; Population sans doubles comptes : The population totale of a town minus the doubles comptes of the town
Wikipedia:Editor review/Buggie111	0	I 'm asking for an ER because I broke my arm I 've reached a , how do you say it , threshold that I have set for myself on this wiki .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Buggie111	0	100 edits and 1 DYK nom .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Buggie111	0	I 've done more maintinance on this wiki than on en , but I think I have added some stuff to articles .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Buggie111	0	any advice ?
Wikipedia:Editor review/Buggie111	0	Buggie111 -LRB- talk -RRB- 03:56 , 15 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Buggie111 -LRB- talk -RRB- 03:56 , 15 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or , Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	It greatly influenced many people 's thoughts about African Americans and slavery in the United States .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	It also strengthened the conflict between the Northern and Southern United States .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	This led to the American Civil War .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	The book 's effect was so powerful that Lincoln said when he met Stowe at the beginning of the Civil War , `` So this is the little lady who made this big war . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	1	The main character of the novel is Uncle Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	1	He is a patient black slave .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	1	The sentimental novel showed the effects of slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	1	It also said that Christian love is stronger than slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	2	Uncle Tom 's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century , and the second best-selling book of the century -LRB- the first one was the Bible -RRB- .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	2	It helped abolitionism spread in the 1850s .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	3	In these days , it has been praised as a very important help to anti-slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	3	However , it has also been criticized for making stereotype about black people .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Connecticut .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	She was an abolitionist .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	Stowe wrote her novel because of the 1850 passage of the second fugitive Slave Act .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	This law punished people who helped slaves run away .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	It also forced the North to stop and return the South 's black runaways .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	Mrs. Edward Beecher wrote to Harriet -LRB- `` Hattie '' -RRB- , `` If I could use a pen as you can , I would write something that will make this whole nation feel what an accursed thing slavery is . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	At that time , Stowe was a wife with six children who sometimes wrote for magazines .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	Her son , Charles Stowe , said that his mother read this letter out loud to her children .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	When she finished the letter , she rose , and with `` an expression on her face that stamped itself on the mind of her child '' , she said , `` I will write something ... I will if I live . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	4	And so Uncle Tom 's Cabin began .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	According to Stowe , Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or , Life Among the Lowly began to be made in her mind as she was in a church in February 1851 .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	She had a vision of a Christian black man being beaten and praying for the people who were beating him as he died .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	She was also partly inspired to write her novel by the autobiography of Josiah Henson .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	Henson was a black man who had run away and helped many black slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	She was also helped by looking at the book American Slavery As It Is : Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses by Theodore Dwight Weld and the GrimkÃ sisters .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	5	Stowe also said that she got lots of ideas for Uncle Tom 's Cabin by talking to runaway slaves when she was living in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	6	Stowe wrote where she heard stories and inspiration for Uncle Tom 's Cabin in her A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin -LRB- 1853 -RRB- .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	6	However , later research showed that Stowe did not actually read many of the works inside the book until after her novel was published .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	Uncle Tom 's Cabin began in a series in Dr. Gamaliel Baileys Washington anti-slavery newspaper , The National Era .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	The National Era had also printed other works Stowe had written .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	Because everybody liked the story so much , John P. Jewett of Boston asked Stowe to turn the serial into a book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	Stowe was not sure if people would like to read the story as a book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	However , she finally agreed .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	John Jewett , sure that the book would be popular , asked Hammatt Billings to engrave six pictures for the book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	In March 20 , 1852 , the finished book came out .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	By June it was selling ten thousand copies a week .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	By October American sales alone were 150 thousand copies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	7	In the first year it was published , 300,000 copies of the book were sold , and it was translated into many important languages .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	8	A Kentucky farmer named Arthur Shelby is afraid of losing his farm because of debts .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	8	Even though he and his wife , Emily Shelby , are kind to their slaves , he decides to sell two of them : Uncle Tom , a middle-aged man with a wife and children , and Harry , the son of his wife 's maid Eliza .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	8	Emily Shelby is shocked and unhappy because she promised Eliza that she would not sell her son .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	8	George Shelby , her son , is unhappy because he admires Uncle Tom as his friend and Christian .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	9	When Eliza hears about Mr. Shelby 's plans to sell her son , she decides to run away with her only son .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	9	She writes a letter saying sorry to Mrs. Shelby and runs away that night .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	10	Meanwhile , Uncle Tom is sold and put into a boat , which sails down the Mississippi River .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	10	There , he makes friends with a girl called Evangeline -LRB- `` Eva '' -RRB- .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	10	When Eva falls into the water and he saves her , Eva 's father , Augustine St. Clare , buys Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	10	Eva and Tom become good friends because they both love Jesus very deeply .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	During Eliza 's escape , she meets her husband , George Harris , who had run away before her .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	They decide to try to run away to Canada .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	However , they are hunted by a slave hunter named Tom Loker .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	Tom Loker finally traps Eliza and her family , so that George shoots Loker .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	Eliza is worried that Loker might die and go to hell .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	Because of this , she persuades her husband to take him to a Quaker town to get better .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	11	The gentle Quakers change Tom Loker greatly .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	12	In St. Clare 's house , St. Clare argues with his sister , Miss Ophelia .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	12	She thinks that slavery is wrong , but is prejudiced against blacks .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	12	St. Clare buys Topsy , a black child , and challenges Miss Ophelia to educate her .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	12	Miss Ophelia tries , but fails .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	13	After Tom has lived with St. Clare for about two years , Eva becomes very sick .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	13	She has a vision of heaven before she dies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	13	Because of her death , many people change .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	13	Miss Ophelia loses her prejudice of black people , Tospy decides to become `` good '' , and St. Clare decides to free Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	St. Clare , however , is stab by a knife at a tavern and dies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	Because of this , he can not keep his promise to free Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	His wife sells Tom to a plantation owner named Simon Legree .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	Legree takes Tom to Louisiana .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	There , he meets other slaves , including Emmeline -LRB- who Legree bought at the same time that he bought Tom -RRB- .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	Legree begins to hate Tom when Tom disobeys his order to whip the other slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	Legree beats him , and decides to destroy Tom 's faith in God .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	However , Tom secretly continues to read the Bible and help the other slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	At the plantation , Tom meets Cassy , another black slave .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	14	Her two children had sold , and she had killed her third child because she was afraid that her child would be sold , too .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	Loker has been changed because of the Quakers .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	George , Eliza , and Harry have finally reached Canada and become free .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	Meanwhile , Uncle Tom feels so unhappy that he almost gives up , but he has two visions of Jesus and Eva .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	He decides to continue to be a Christian , even if he has to die .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	Cassy and Emmeline , with Tomâ s encouragement , run away .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	They cleverly use Legreeâ s superstition side to help them .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	When Tom does not tell Legree where they are , Legree tells his men to beat him to death .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	Tom forgives the two men who beat him as he dies , and they feel sorry and become Christians .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	George Shelby comes just as Tom is dying to free him .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	He is very angry and sad .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	However , Tom , saying smilingly , â Who , â '' who , â '' who shall separate us from the love of Christ ?
Uncle Tom's Cabin	15	â dies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	16	Uncle Tom , the title character of the story , is a patient , noble , unselfish black slave .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	16	Stowe wanted him to be a â noble heroâ : in the book , he stands up for what he believes in and is admired , though reluctance , by even his enemies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	However , these days his name has also been used negatively .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	People often think of `` Uncle Tom '' as an old black man trying to make his masters happy , as people have criticized his quiet acceptance of slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	However , others argue that this is not true : first of all , Uncle Tom is not really old - he is eight years older than Mr. Shelby , which shows that he is probably around fifty .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	Also , Tom is not happy with slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	His acceptance is not because of stupidity or happiness .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	It is because of his religious faith , which tells him to love everyone .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	Wherever Uncle Tom goes , he loves and spreads comfort and kindness .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	He helps slaves escape , such as Eliza at the beginning , and Emmeline and Cassy at the end .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	He also refuses to beat other slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	Because of this , he is beaten himself .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	Stowe was not trying to make Tom an example for blacks but for white and black people .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	17	She says that if white people were to be loving and unselfish like Uncle Tom , slavery would be impossible .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	Eliza Harris is Mrs. Shelby 's favorite maid , George Harris ' wife , and Harry 's mother .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	Eliza is a brave , intelligent , and very beautiful young slave .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	Eliza loves her son , Harry , passionately .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	It is possible her love for him was even greater because she lost two of her first infant children .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	Her motherly love and strength of spirit is shown when she bravely escapes with her son .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	18	Perhaps the most well-known part of Uncle Tom 's Cabin is the part where Eliza escapes on the Ohio River with Harry .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	19	This escape of crossing on ice is said to have been inspired by a story heard in the Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati by John Rankin to Stowe 's husband Calvin , a professor at the school .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	19	In Rankin 's story , in February , 1838 , a young slave woman had escaped across the frozen Ohio River to the town of Ripley , Ohio with her child in her arms and stayed at his house before she had gone further towards the north .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	Eva `` Evangeline '' St. Clare is St. Clare and Marie 's angelic daughter .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	She enters the story when Tom rescues her from drown when he was going to be sold .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	Eva asks her father to buy Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	She says , `` I want to make him happy '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	Through her , Tom becomes St. Clare 's leading coachman and Eva 's `` especial attendant -LRB- helper -RRB- ... Tom had ... orders to let everything else go , and attend to Miss Eva whenever she wanted him , â '' orders which our readers may fancy -LRB- imagine -RRB- were far from disagreeable to him . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	20	She is very beautiful : `` Her form was the perfection of childish beauty ... Her face was remarkable less for its perfect beauty of features than for a singular -LRB- strange -RRB- and dreamy earnest of expression ... all marked her out from the other children , and made every one turn and look after her '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	To Tom , she '' ... seemed something almost divine ; and whenever her golden head and deep blue eyes peered -LRB- looked -RRB- out upon him ... he half believed that he saw one of the angels stepped out of his New Testament . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	He says that `` She 's got the Lord 's mark in her forehead . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	Eva is an almost perfect , Christ-like child .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	She is very sad about slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	She does not see the difference between blacks and whites .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	She talks very much about love and forgiveness .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	Even Topsy is touched by her love .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	21	Eva becomes one of the most important people in Tom 's life .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	Ophelia St. Clare is perhaps the most complicated female character in the novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	St. Clare calls her , '' ... desperately , distress good ; it tires me to death to think of it . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	She does not like slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	However , she does not like to be touched or come close to any black person as a human being .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	When she first saw Eva '' ... shaking hands and kissing '' with the blacks , she declared that it had '' ... fairly turned her stomach -LRB- made her ill -RRB- . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	22	
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	She has a `` clear , strong , active mind '' , and is very practical .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	However , she has a warm side , which she shows in her love for St. Clare and Eva .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	Ophelia hates slavery , but has a deep prejudice against blacks .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	St. Clare , as a challenge to her , buys Topsy .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	He tells her to try educating her .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	At first she tries to teach and help Topsy simply because of duty .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	However , Stowe says that duty is not enough : there must be love .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	Eva 's death changes Ophelia 's thoughts and heart .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	When Topsy cries , `` She said she loved me ... there a n't nobody left now ... ! ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	Ophelia gently says , as `` honest tears '' fell down her face , `` Topsy , you poor child ... I can love you , though I am not like that dear little child .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	I hope I 've learned something of the love of Christ from her .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	I can love you ... and I 'll try to help you to grow up a good Christian girl . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	Stowe thought that there were many people like Miss Ophelia St. Clare , who did not like slavery but could not think of blacks as people .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	23	She hoped that she could write about such problems through Miss Ophelia .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	When she first enters the story , she says that she does not know who made her : `` I s ` pect I growed .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	Do n't think nobody never made me . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	In the early-to-mid 1900s , some doll companies made Topsy and Topsy-like dolls .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	The expression `` growed like Topsy '' -LRB- later `` grew like Topsy '' -RRB- began to be used in the English language .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	At first it meant to describe growing without planning it .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	24	Later , it simply meant growing a lot .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	25	Uncle Tom 's Cabins most important theme is the evil of slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	25	Every part in Uncle Tom 's Cabin develops the characters and the story .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	25	But most importantly , it always tries to show the reader that slavery is evil , un-Christian , and should not be allowed .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	25	One way Stowe showed the evil of slavery was how it forced families from each other .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	Stowe thought mothers were the `` model for all of American life '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	She also believed that only women could save the United States from slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	Because of this , another very important theme of Uncle Tom 's Cabin is the moral power and sanctity of women .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	White women like Mrs. Bird , St. Clareâ s mother , Legreeâ s mother , and Mrs. Shelby try to make their husbands help their slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	Eva , who is the `` ideal Christian '' , says that blacks and whites are the same .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	Black women like Eliza are brave and pious .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	She escapes from slavery to save her son , and by the end of the novel , has made her whole family come together again .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	Some critics said that Stowe 's female characters are often unrealistic women .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	26	However , Stowe 's novel `` reaffirm the importance of women 's influence '' and helped the women 's rights movement later .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	Stowe 's puritanical religious beliefs are also one of the biggest themes in the novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	She explores what Christianity is like .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	She believed that the most important thing in Christianity was love for everyone .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	She also believed that Christian theology shows that slavery is wrong .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	This theme can be seen when Tom urges St. Clare to `` look away to Jesus '' after St. Clare 's daughter Eva dies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	After Tom dies , George Shelby says , `` What a thing it is to be a Christian . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	27	Because Christian themes are so important , and because Stowe often directly spoke in the novel about religion and faith , the novel is written in the `` form of a sermon . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	Uncle Tom 's Cabin is written in a sentimental and melodramatic style .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	This style was often used in the 19th century sentimental novel and domestic fiction -LRB- also called women 's fiction -RRB- .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	These genres were the most popular novels of Stowe 's time .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	It usually had female characters and a style that made readers feel sympathy and emotion for them .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	Stowe 's novel is different from other sentimental novels because she writes about a large theme like slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	It is also different because she has a man -LRB- Uncle Tom -RRB- as the main character .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	However , she still tried to awake strong feelings from her readers , like making them cry when Eva died .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	This kind of writing made readers react powerfully .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	For instance , Georgiana May , a friend of Stowe 's , wrote a letter to the writer .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	In the letter , she said that `` I was up -LRB- awake -RRB- last night long after one o'clock , reading and finishing Uncle Tom 's Cabin .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	I could not leave it any more than I could have left a dying child . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	Another reader said that she thought about the book all the time and even thought about renaming her daughter Eva .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	The death of Eva affected lots of people .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	28	In 1852 , 300 baby girls in Boston were named Eva .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	29	Even though many readers were very affected , literary critics did not like the style in Uncle Tom 's Cabin and other sentimental novels .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	29	They said these books were written by women and had `` women 's sloppy emotions . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	29	One literary critic said that if the novel not been about slavery , `` it would be just another sentimental novel '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	29	Another said the book was `` primarily -LRB- mostly -RRB- a derivative piece of hack -LRB- messy -RRB- work . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	29	In The Literary History of the United States , George F. Whicher called Uncle Tom 's Cabin `` Sunday-school fiction '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	30	However , in 1985 Jane Tompkins wrote differently about Uncle Tom 's Cabin in her book In Sensational Designs : The Cultural Work of American Fiction .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	30	Tompkins praised Uncle Tom 's Cabins style .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	30	She said that sentimental novels showed how women 's emotions changed the world in a good way .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	30	She also said that the popular domestic novels written in the 19th century , like Uncle Tom 's Cabin , had `` intellectual complexity , ambition , and resourceful '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	30	She also said that Uncle Tom 's Cabin shows a `` critique of American society far more devastating than any delivered -LRB- gvien -RRB- by better-known critics such as Hawthorne and Melville . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	Uncle Tom 's Cabin has had a very great influence .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	There are not many novels in history that changed society so powerfully .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	When it was published , Uncle Tom 's Cabin , people who defended slavery were very angry and protested against it .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	Some people even wrote books against it .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	Abolitionists praised it very much .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	31	As a best-seller , the novel greatly influenced later protest literature .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	32	As soon as it was published , Uncle Tom 's Cabin made people in the American South very angry .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	32	The novel was also greatly criticized by people who supported slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	A famous novelist from the South , William Gilmore Simms , said that the book was not at all true .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	Others called the novel criminal and slander .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	A person who sold books in Mobile , Alabama had to leave town for selling the novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	Stowe received threatening letters herself .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	She even received a package with a slave 's cut ear .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	33	Many Southern writers , like Simms , soon wrote their own books about slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	34	Some critics said that Stowe had never actually went to a Southern plantation and she did not know much about Southern life .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	34	They said that because of this , she made wrong descriptions about the South .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	34	However , Stowe always said she made the characters of her book by stories she was told by slaves that ran away to Cincinnati , Ohio , where she lived .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	34	It is reported : `` She observed firsthand -LRB- herself -RRB- several incidents -LRB- happenings -RRB- which galvanize her to write -LRB- the -RRB- famous anti-slavery novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	34	Scenes she observed -LRB- saw -RRB- on the Ohio River , including seeing a husband and wife being sold apart , as well as newspaper and magazine accounts and interviews , contributed material to the emerging plot . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	In 1853 , Stowe published A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	This was to show the people who had criticized the novel 's description of slavery that it was true .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	In the book , Stowe writes about the important characters in Uncle Tom 's Cabin and about people in real life who were like them .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	Through this book , she writes a more `` aggressive attack on slavery in the South than the novel itself had . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	Like the novel , A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin was also a best-seller .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	35	However , many of the works in A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin was read by Stowe after she published her novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	Even though there were such criticisms , the novel was still very popular .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	Stowe 's son says that when Abraham Lincoln met her in 1862 Lincoln said , `` So this is the little lady who started this great war . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	Historians are not sure if Lincoln really said this or not .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	In a letter that Stowe wrote to her husband a few hours after meeting with Lincoln , she does not say anything about this sentence .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	After this , many writers have said that this novel helped make the North angry at slavery and at the Fugitive Slave Law .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	It greatly helped the abolitionist movement .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	36	Union general and politician James Baird Weaver said that the book made him help in the abolitionist movement .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	Uncle Tom 's Cabin also interested many people in England .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	The first London edition came out in May 1852 .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	It sold 200,000 copies .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	Some of this interest was because at that time the British people did not like America .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	A writer said , `` The evil passions which ` Uncle Tom ' gratified in England were not hatred or vengeance -LRB- of slavery -RRB- , but national jealousy and national pride .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	We have long been smarting -LRB- hurting -RRB- under the pride of America -- we are tired of hearing her boast that she is the freest and the most enlightened country that the world has ever seen .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	Our clergy hate her voluntary system -- our Tories hate her democrats -- our Whigs hate her parvenu -- our Radicals hate her ... insolence , and her ambition .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	All parties hailed Mrs. Stowe as a revolter from the enemy . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	37	Charles Francis Adams , the American minister to Britain during the war , said later that , `` Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or Life among the Lowly , published in 1852 , exercised , largely -LRB- mostly -RRB- from fortuitous circumstances , a more immediate , considerable and dramatic world-influence than any other book ever printed . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	The book has been translated into almost every language .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	For example , it was translated into Chinese .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	Its translator Lin Shu made this the first Chinese translation of an American novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	It was also translated into Amharic .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	Its 1930 translation was made to help Ethiopia end the suffering of blacks in that nation .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	38	The book was read by so many people that Sigmund Freud reported some patients who he believed had been influenced by reading about the whipping of slaves in Uncle Tom 's Cabin .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	39	Uncle Tom 's Cabin was the first widely read political novel in the United States .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	39	It greatly influenced American literature and protest literature .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	39	Some later books that were greatly influenced by Uncle Tom 's Cabin are The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Silent Spring by Rachel Carson .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	40	However , even though Uncle Tom 's Cabin was very important , people popularly saw the book as `` a blend -LRB- mix -RRB- of children 's fable and propaganda . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	40	The novel has also been thought unimportant by many critics who called the book `` merely a sentimental novel '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	40	Critic George Whicher wrote in his Literary History of the United States that `` Nothing attribution to Mrs. Stowe or her handiwork can account for the novel 's enormous -LRB- great -RRB- vogue ; its author 's -LRB- writer 's -RRB- resources as a purveyor of Sunday-school fiction were not remarkable .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	40	She had at most a ready command of broadly conceived melodrama , humor , and pathos , and of these â she compounded her book . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	41	Other critics , though , have praised the novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	41	Edmund Wilson said that `` To expose oneself in maturity to Uncle Tom 's Cabin may â prove a startling -LRB- surprising -RRB- experience . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	41	Jane Tompkins said that the novel is one of the classics of American literature .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	41	She suggests that literary critics think badly of the book because it was simply too popular when it came out .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Through the years , people have wondered what Stowe was trying to say with the novel .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Some of her themes can be seen easily , like the evil of slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	However , some are harder to see .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	For example , Stowe was a Christian and active abolitionist , and put lots of her religious beliefs in her book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Some have said that Stowe wrote in her novel what she thought was a solution to the problem that worried many people who did not like slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	This problem was : was doing things that were not allowed justified if they did it to fight evil ?
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Was it right to use violence to stop the violence of slavery ?
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Was breaking laws that helped slavery right ?
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Which of Stowe 's characters should be followed : the patient Uncle Tom or the defiant George Harris ?
Uncle Tom's Cabin	42	Stowe thought that God 's will would be followed if each -LRB- every -RRB- person sincerely -LRB- truly -RRB- examined his principles and acted on -LRB- followed -RRB- them .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	People have also thought Uncle Tom 's Cabin expressed the ideas of the Free Will Movement .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	In this idea , the character of George Harris symbolizes the free labor .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	The complex character of Ophelia shows the Northerners who allowed slavery , even though they did not like it .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	Dinah is very different from Ophelia .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	She acts by passion .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	In the book , Ophelia changes .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	Like Ophelia , the Republican Party -LRB- three years later -RRB- declared that the North must change itself .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	43	It said that the North must stop slavery actively .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	Feminist theory can also be seen in Stowe 's book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	The novel can be seen as criticizing slavery 's patriarchal nature .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	For Stowe , blood relations made families , not paternal relations between masters and slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	Also , Stowe saw the nation as a bigger `` family '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	So , the feelings of nationality came from sharing the same race .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	44	Because of this , she supported African colony for freed slaves .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	The book has also been seen as trying to show that masculinity was important in stopping slavery .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	In this view , abolitionists began to disagree with the thought of violent men that the early 19th century had made .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	They wanted to change the thoughts of mahood so that men could help stop slavery without hurting their self-image or their position in society .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	Because of this , some abolitionists followed some of the principles of women 's suffrage , passivism , and Christianity .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	They praised men for helping , working together , having mercy , and for their civic .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	Other abolitionists wanted men to act traditionally and forcefully .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	45	All the men in Stowe 's book show either patient men or traditional men .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	46	In recent decades , a number of people have begun criticize the book for what are seen as racist descriptions of the book 's black characters .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	46	The characters ' looks , speech , behavior , as well as the passive nature of Uncle Tom .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	46	The book 's use of common stereotypes about African Americans is important because Uncle Tom 's Cabin was the best-selling novel in the world in the 19th century .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	46	Because of this , the book -LRB- together with images in the book and related stage productions -RRB- helped make a great number of people accept such stereotypes .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	47	In the last few decades , these stereotypes made many people think much more lightly of the historical importance of Uncle Tom 's Cabin as a `` vital antislavery tool . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	47	This change in the way people looked at Uncle Tom 's Cabin began in an essay by James Baldwin .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	47	This essay was titled `` Everybodyâ s Protest Novel . ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin	47	In the essay , Baldwin called Uncle Tomâ s Cabin a `` very bad novel '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	47	He said it was not well-written .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	48	In the 1960s and '70s , the Black Power and Black Arts Movements attacked the book .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	48	They said that the character of Uncle Tom was a part of `` race betrayal '' .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	48	They said that Tom made slaves look worse than slave owners .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	48	Criticisms of the other stereotypes in the book also increased during this time .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	49	In recent years , however , people such as Henry Louis Gates Jr. have began studying Uncle Tom 's Cabin again .
Uncle Tom's Cabin	49	He says that the book is a `` central document in American race relations and a significant -LRB- important -RRB- moral and political exploration of the character of those relations . ''
Jamie McMurray	0	James Christopher `` Jamie '' McMurray -LRB- born June 3 , 1976 -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Jamie McMurray	0	McMurray drives the # 1 Bass Pro Shops Chevrolet Impala in the NASCAR Sprint cup series for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing .
Jamie McMurray	0	McMurray won the 2010 Daytona 500 .
Phil Wachsmann	0	Phil Wachsmann -LRB- born August 5 , 1944 -RRB- is an African avant-garde jazz\/jazz fusion violinist born in Kampala , Uganda , probably better known for having founded his own group Chamberpot .
Phil Wachsmann	0	He has worked with many musicians in the free jazz idiom , including Tony Oxley , Fred van Hove , Barry Guy , Derek Bailey and Paul Rutherford , among many others .
Phil Wachsmann	0	Wachsmann is especially known for playing within the electronica idiom .
National Autonomous University of Mexico	0	The National Autonomous University of MÃ xico -LRB- UNAM -RRB- a university in Mexico City .
National Autonomous University of Mexico	0	It is one of the biggest universities in Mexico and Latin America .
1985 Santiago earthquake	0	The 1985 Santiago earthquake was registered the Sunday March 3 , 1985 at 22:47 UTC -LRB- 19:47 local time -RRB- .
1985 Santiago earthquake	0	Its epicenter was on the coastline of the Valparaiso Region , Chile , near Algarrobo .
1985 Santiago earthquake	0	It had a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale .
Template:The Club	0	The image map is mostly obvious as it will show you what will happen if you just move your cursor over the picture .
Template:The Club	0	The one thing that does confuse is trying to see a full view of the image .
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Template:The Club	0	Unusually , clicking on the image does not usually work with an imagemap .
Template:The Club	1	This is a template which contains an Image map .
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Template:The Club	2	The first ref is for the image and the second is for who is who .
Health care	0	` Health care ' is the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illnesses through services offered by the health profession and its staff .
Health care	0	Health care includes all reasonable and necessary medical aid , medical examinations , medical treatments , medical diagnoses , medical evaluations and medical services .
Rodrigo	0	Rodrigo -LRB- English : Ruderic , Roderic , Roderik , Roderich , or Roderick , ; died 711 or 712 -RRB- was the Visigothic King of Hispania for a brief period between 710 and 712 .
Rodrigo	0	He is famous in legend as `` the last king of the Goths . ''
Rodrigo	0	In history he actually is an extremely obscure figure about whom little can be said with certainty but that he ruled part of Iberia with opponents ruling the rest and was defeated and killed by invading Muslims who soon conquered the entire peninsula .
Rodrigo	0	His widow Egilona is believed to have married Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa , who was later assassinated .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	0	Hurricane Ida was the last storm in the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	0	It formed in the southwestern Caribbean on November 4 after being in that area for a few days .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	0	After becoming a depression it quickly got stronger and became a tropical storm and a hurricane shortly before it struck Nicaragua .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	0	Over Central America , Hurricane Ida weakened very fast , becoming downgraded to a tropical depression before the end of the day on November 5 .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	1	By November 6 , Ida went back into the Caribbean and later became a hurricane again .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	1	Its strength changed a few times before it died on November 10 off the coast of Alabama .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	1	Reports show that Hurricane Ida caused $ 5.6 million in damage and caused 2 deaths .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	2	Ida was tracked back to a tropical wave that entered the western Caribbean Sea on November 1 .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	2	A low soon formed near the tropical wave .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	2	This low did not move very much and it also got a lot of clouds near the middle of it .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	2	There was hardly any wind shear , which allowed for more clouds to form .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	3	On November 4 , the tropical wave National Hurricane Center began call it Tropical Depression Eleven .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	3	The new tropical depression quickly got stronger and became Tropical Storm Ida soon after that .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	3	An Aircraft went into Ida and soon found winds at 65 miles per hour , which meant it was nearly a hurricane .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	4	Continuing to the northwest , Tropical Storm Ida was upgraded to Hurricane Ida when winds got to 80 miles per hour ; at the time , it was put at only 75 miles per hour .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	4	Soon after this , Hurricane Ida made landfall in Nicaragua on November 5 .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	4	Ida weakened quickly over land and was downgraded to a tropical storm just after landfall .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	4	Near the end of the day on November 5 , Tropical Storm Ida weakened to a tropical depression .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	Tropical Depression Ida survived its passage over land and went back into the Caribbean on November 6 .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	Over the western Caribbean , it quickly became a tropical storm again .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	After moving north , Tropical Storm Ida became a hurricane again .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	It reached its highest winds on November 8 while it crossed between Cuba and Mexico ; they were measured at 105 miles per hour , making it a category 2 hurricane .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	Water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico were not warm enough to keep Ida at this strength .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	5	so it quickly weakened back to a tropical storm .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	6	For only six hours , it became a hurricane again before it became extratropical on November 10 while it was just south of Alabama .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	6	At the time , it looked like it stayed as a tropical storm and made landfall in Alabama , this was later noted as incorrect .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	6	Its remnants formed a strong nor ` easter that affected some of the states of the East Coast of the United States .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	7	Damage in Nicaragua was near $ 2.1 million and there was not people killed .
Hurricane Ida (2009)	7	In El Salvador , it seemed at first that killed over 100 people , this was discovered as a mistake later on .
Los Navegantes	0	Los Navegantes -LRB- ; roughly translated as Los Navegantes Neighborhood -RRB- is a residential neighborhood in the south-east of Pichilemu , Chile .
Los Navegantes	0	It is located near the Municipal Stadium and La Cruz Hill .
Los Navegantes	0	Los Navegantes boasts a perimeter of approximately 1.5 km and was founded between 1996-1997 and has a court .
Los Navegantes	0	The Pichilemu tsunami secure side , starts near the neighborhood .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	0	The Tri-Nations -LRB- rugby union -RRB- is an annual rugby competition between New Zealand , Australia and South Africa .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	0	The prize for the winning team is the Tri Nations Trophy .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	0	The team that wins the tri-nations competition is usually considered to be the best rugby union team in the Southern Hemisphere for that year .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	1	The tri-nations contest begins in July , which is winter in the Southern Hemisphere .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	1	Each team plays the two other teams three times .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	1	Nine games are played in total .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	1	Teams are awarded competition points for a win , but can also earn ` bonus ' points .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	1	At the end of the series , the team with the most competition points wins the trophy .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	New Zealand and Australia compete annually for the Bledisloe Cup .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	Some of the Tri-Nations games count as competition games for the Bledisloe Cup .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	South Africa and Australia compete annually for the Mandela Plate .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	Some of the Tri-Nations games count as competition games for the Mandela Plate .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	New Zealand and South Africa compete annually for the Freedom Cup .
Tri Nations (rugby union)	2	Some of the Tri-Nations games count as competition games for the Freedom Cup .
Template:Infobox building/doc	0	' may be used to summarize information about a building .
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Template:Infobox building/doc	2	It 's usually not necessary to use the parameter .
Template:Infobox building/doc	3	One advantage of omitting the parameter is that you can display a without duplicating coordinates .
Template:Rnd/c6dec1	0	0000This subtemplate divides by 100,000 , then adds zeros back on , then adds zeros after the point using .
Template:Rnd/c2dec1	0	This subtemplate calls to find the number 's order of magnitude and calls .
Template:Rnd/e-	0	Ã -- 10 â ' This subtemplate is called by .
Template:Rnd/e-	0	It is similar to and but assumes negative exponents .
Sparrow	0	A Sparrow is a member of the genus Passer .
Sparrow	0	They are small passerine birds which belong to the family Passeridae .
Sparrow	0	They are also known as old-world Sparrows .
Sparrow	0	Sparrows often make their nests near houses or buildings .
Sparrow	0	This means they are one of the easiest birds to see in the wild .
Sparrow	1	The genus has about 30 species round the world The best known of these is the House Sparrow , Passer domesticus .
Sparrow	2	Some authorities place other genera in the Sparrow group : Petronia , the Rock Rparrows ; Carpospiza , the Pale Rockfinch ; and Montifringilla , the Snow Finches .
Sparrow	3	Sparrows are small birds .
Sparrow	3	They are between 11 â `` 18 centimeters long .
Sparrow	3	They can weigh between 13 â `` 42 grams .
Sparrow	3	They are usually brown and gray .
Sparrow	3	They have short tails and small , strong beaks .
Sparrow	3	Most sparrows eat seeds or small insects .
Sparrow	3	Sparrows are social birds and they live in flocks -LRB- groups -RRB- .
Sparrow	4	The House Sparrow -LRB- Passer domesticus -RRB- is a species of sparrow .
Sparrow	4	It can be found in all over the world .
Sparrow	4	It was originally only found in Europe and Asia .
Sparrow	4	However , people traveled to new places and the House Sparrow went to those places too .
Sparrow	4	It is now the bird with the widest distribution .
Sparrow	4	This means it is found in the most places .
Sparrow	4	The species has about 50 subspecies .
Sparrow	5	Sparrows can be seen on every continent on earth .
Sparrow	5	A long time ago , they lived only in Europe , Asia and Africa .
Sparrow	5	However , people traveled to Australia , North America and South America , and now sparrows are seen there too .
Sparrow	5	The House Sparrow is seen on every continent .
Sparrow	5	In Australia , there are no sparrows in Western Australia , as they have not been able to travel across the deserts that separate that state from the eastern states .
Sparrow	5	The government employs people to hunt and destroy any sparrows that might arrive .
Sparrow	6	The House Sparrow was introduced deliberately to America in the late 19th century .
Sparrow	6	It was imported by several people , including Eugene Schieffelin , who was a wealthy New York City admirer of Shakespeare .
Sparrow	6	He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare .
Sparrow	6	Two of these species were great successes : Starlings and House Sparrows .
Sparrow	6	He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds , incorporated in Albany .
Sparrow	7	Some scientists believe that the Estrildid finches are in the same family as sparrows .
Sparrow	7	but they are now in a different family ; the Estrildidae
Sparrow	8	There is also a group called ` American sparrows ' , or New World sparrows .
Sparrow	8	These are also in a different family , the Emberizidae -LRB- Buntings -RRB- .
Sparrow	9	The ` Hedge Sparrow ' -LRB- also known as the Dunnock -RRB- Prunella modularis is also not a true sparrow .
Sparrow	9	It is only called a sparrow because a long time ago , people called all small , brown birds ` sparrows ' .
Sparrow	9	This name is still used today because it is a tradition .
Sparrow	10	The House Sparrow is small bird .
Sparrow	10	It is between 14 â `` 18 centimeters -LRB- 5.5 â `` 7.1 in -RRB- long .
Sparrow	10	It weighs between 24 â `` 39.5 grams -LRB- 0.85 â `` 1.4 oz -RRB- .
Sparrow	10	Females are smaller than males .
Sparrow	11	The male and female House Sparrows are different colors .
Sparrow	11	The male is brown , gray and white .
Sparrow	11	It has a black throat .
Sparrow	11	The female and young House Sparrows are brown and dark yellow or cream .
Sparrow	11	They have streaks -LRB- stripes -RRB- on their heads and wings .
Sparrow	12	The House Sparrow lives close to humans and it is often found near human houses in towns or cities .
Sparrow	12	It is also found near farms .
Sparrow	12	The House Sparrow makes a nest in a bush or small tree .
Sparrow	12	It can have two or three broods per year .
Sparrow	12	This means it has two or three sets of eggs and chicks each year .
Sparrow	13	The number of House Sparrows in the United Kingdom has gone down , because their hedgerow habitat has shrunk .
Sparrow	13	They are now ` endangered ' in the United Kingdom .
Sparrow	13	However , in other countries , the House Sparrow is still very common .
Couch	0	The couch , or a sofa , is a kind of furniture that is designed to seat more than one person .
Couch	0	It usually has a place to rest your arm on each side .
Couch	0	Couches are normally found in the livingroom or in front of the TV .
Couch	1	In the 17th and 18th centuries , a couch was thought as a long , upward seat for resting on .
Couch	1	One end would slope up high enough to provide a place for the head to rest .
Couch	1	Some late 18th-century kinds of couches had an arm running partly down one side , and this type continued to be made in England .
Couch	1	In Greek places , there were flowing designs with all kind of elegant colors .
Couch	1	Many of them had scrolled ends and short legs .
Couch	1	The couch was later taken over by the overstuffed sofa during the Victorian age .
Couch	2	Because the couch is usually set in front of the TV , it is the main place where people usually sit and watch it .
Couch	2	Lazy people would eventually seem to be stuck to it all the time .
Couch	2	This person , a person who does not do a lot of physical activity , was called a `` couch potato '' .
Couch	2	This was also because potatoes do not move at all , and does not do anything but just sits there .
Couch	2	This may also be considered as slang .
Couch	2	Couch came from the word couche , which means , `` a bed , lair , '' or from the word coucher , which means `` to lie down . ''
Couch	3	The most common types of couches that are easy to see in any house are the `` love seats '' or the `` sofa '' .
Couch	3	Other couches are couches such as the divan or the `` fainting couch '' , which usually does not have a back .
Couch	3	Couches are usually bought in a set together with cushions , which give them a bouncey and decorative comfortable touch .
Jena Lee	0	Jena Lee -LRB- born 29 July , 1987 in Chile -RRB- is a French singer .
Jena Lee	0	She was adopted by a French family at the age of nine months .
Jena Lee	0	In 2007 , Jena Lee met Sulee B Wax , who was interested in her work .
Jena Lee	0	At this point in time Jena wrote the song Some Share , which is sung in Sherifa Luna 's album .
Jena Lee	0	Jena Lee wrote six out of the thirteen songs that are on Sherifa Luna 's album .
Jena Lee	0	In 2008 , Jena Lee won the Urban Music Nation contest organized by radio operator Skyrock ; the finale was on December 26th 2008 .
Jena Lee	0	Her first single J' aimerais Tellement was released in April 2009 along with a music video .
Jena Lee	0	It was at the top of the French single charts for eleven weeks and had the highest number of downloads in November 2009 .
Sinik	0	Thomas Gerard Idir or SINIK is a french rapper .
Sinik	0	He was born in 26 Jun 1980 .
Sinik	0	His mother , his friends and his father is Algerian .
Sinik	0	He is in the list of the best french rapper .
Sinik	0	Thomas had four years old when his parents move in `` Les Ulis '' , in the city of `` BergÃ re '' .
Sinik	0	When he was six years old , he began to be passionate for the football and he played it ends sixteen years old .
Sinik	0	Sinik met Diam 's in 1994 and they became good friends .
Sinik	1	When he leaves his parents home , he became involved in crime and show his hated with the police .
Sinik	1	He mhad many problems with the justice due of traffic of drug , burglary and in armed robbery .
Sinik	1	SINIK was imprisoned for one years in the `` Prison of Fleury-M Ã rogis '' .
Sinik	2	He created a group in his college and began `` Los Monzas '' .
Sinik	2	Thank to the participation of `` Les Amonts '' in 1996 for began the group of rap : UI ` Team Atom with the rapper GrÃ dash .
Porridge	0	Porridge is a food which is made with a cereal , usually oats .
Porridge	0	The oats are boiled in water or milk , or both .
Porridge	0	It is usually served hot in a bowl or dish .
Porridge	0	Some people like to add things to their porridge such as sugar or syrup .
Porridge	1	Porridge is a traditional food in many countries in Northern Europe .
Porridge	1	It is usually eaten for breakfast .
Porridge	1	In some countries barley or other grains may be used .
Porridge	1	Porridge can be cooked in saucepans or in a microwave .
Porridge	1	Traditionally it may be cooked in large metal kettles over hot coals .
Porridge	2	Porridge was traditionally served as food for prisoners in prisons .
Porridge	2	This is why in English there is a slang expression `` doing porridge '' which means `` being in prison '' .
Porridge	3	Porridge is often given to people who are ill because it is nourishing and it is easy to eat .
Porridge	4	Semolina is similar to porridge but it is usually served as a pudding -LRB- a dessert -RRB- .
Porridge	5	Gruel is similar to porridge but is much more like a drink .
Porridge	5	It is not as nice as porridge , it is made with water .
Porridge	5	It was eaten by poor people in Victorian times .
Porridge	5	Oliver Twist , in the famous book by Charles Dickens , is given gruel to eat .
Fresnel lens	0	A Fresnel lens is an optical lens , which was originally developed for Lighthouses .
Fresnel lens	0	It is named after its inventor , French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel .
Fresnel lens	0	The name is pronounced \/ freÉ Ë nÉ l \/ -LRB- fray-NELL -RRB- , the 's ' is silent .
Fresnel lens	0	Before Fresnel , Buffon and Condorcet proposed a similar design , as a way to make large burning lenses .
Fresnel lens	1	The design allows the construction of lenses of large aperture and short focal length without the weight and volume of material that would be required in conventional lens design .
Fresnel lens	1	Compared to earlier lenses , the Fresnel lens is much thinner .
Fresnel lens	1	More light can pass through .
Fresnel lens	1	Lighthouses that use these kind of lenses can be seen from farther away .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	0	Giacomo Meyerbeer -LRB- born near Berlin , 5 September 1791 ; died Paris , 2 May 1864 -RRB- was a famous German-born opera composer .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	0	He was the most important composer of French Grand opera during the 1830s and 1840s .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	0	Although he was tremendously popular in his day , his music is not often played now .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	1	Meyerbeer was born into a rich Jewish family in Tasdorf -LRB- now a part of RÃ 1\/4 dersdorf -RRB- , near Berlin .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	1	His father owned large sugar refineries in Berlin and in Italy .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	1	His mother also came from a wealthy family .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	1	Her father had been important in Germanyâ s struggle to be free of the French in 1812 when Napoleon was trying to conquer much of Europe .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	1	Giacomoâ s mother did a lot of good work trying to help people who were wounded during the war .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	2	A lot of famous people came to the house where Giacomoâ s family lived .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	2	Some of their friends were from the royal Prussian court , including the future King Friedrich Wilhelm IV .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	2	The naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt also visited them quite often .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	Meyerbeer 's first piano teacher was Franz Lauska , who also taught the royal princes .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	He also had lessons in composition .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	Meyerbeer first played in public in 1801 playing Mozart 's Piano Concerto in D Minor in Berlin .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	He wrote his first opera in 1810 .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	In the same year he went to Darmstadt to study with the well-known music theorist AbbÃ Vogler .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	There he met the young Carl Maria von Weber who was also a pupil of Vogler .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	He left Vogler in 1811 and tried to get some work in Munich .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	In 1813 he found he had been offered a job as court composer to the Grand Duke of Hessen .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	Vogler had probably recommended him for the job .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	At this time Meyerbeer was better known as a pianist than as a composer .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	He traveled to London to hear J.B. Cramer .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	3	There he met other famous pianists such as Kalkbrenner and Ferdinand Ries .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	In 1816 Meyerbeer went to Italy .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	He wanted to learn about Italian opera and collect Italian folksongs .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	He was going to stay three months , but he stayed nine years .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	He made some trips back to Germany and Austria during this time .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	He composed several operas which became very popular .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	People started to compare him with the famous Rossini .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	However , in Germany people were not interested in his music .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	He took his opera Il crociato in Egitto to London and then to Paris , where it was an immediate success .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	4	The opera is remembered now for being the last opera ever to have a part for a castrato singer .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	5	He was becoming well-known now .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	5	Spontini asked him to compose an opera for Berlin .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	5	He became friends , in Paris , with the librettist EugÃ ne Scribe who had a lot of influence in the French theater .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	From 1825 onwards Meyerbeer spent his life traveling about Europe .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	He was often in Paris and in Berlin , but did not live in either of these places .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	He stayed in hotels or private houses wherever he went .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	One reason why he traveled was because of his health .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	His wife also had bad health , so they often went to spa towns to try to get better .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	6	He also traveled about to watch productions of his operas , and to hear young singers .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	7	When Carl Maria von Weber died , he left an opera , Die drei Pintos , unfinished .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	7	It was sent to Meyerbeer in the hope that he would finish it , but he did not seem interested .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	7	In the end Gustav Mahler finished it many years later .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	8	Meyerbeer made changes to Il crociato in Egitto and turned it into a grand opera for the OpÃ ra in Paris .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	8	He changed it from an Italian to a French opera , composing extra dance music and a new overture .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	8	He was determined to be famous in Paris .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	9	In 1826 he married his cousin .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	9	They had two children , but they both died when they were very small .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	In 1828 Auber had composed a very successful opera called La muette de Portici .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	It was the first French grand opera .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	Meyerbeer realized he could not become really popular by turning his Italian operas into French grand opera , so he took his comic opera Robert le Diable and changed it into a grand opera .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	It is probably the best opera Meyerbeer ever wrote .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	Within three years it had been performed in 77 theaters in 10 different countries .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	Many composers made their own arrangements of some of the tunes from the opera .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	10	He was given many honors : the Chevalier of the Legion dâ honneur , the title of Prussian Hof Kapellmeister -LRB- Director of Music at the Royal Court -RRB- , and was made a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts and a member of the French Institute .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	11	Meyerbeer realized that anything else he wrote would have to be really good .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	11	In 1836 he produced another opera Les Huguenots .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	12	In 1842 he went to Boulogne to improve his health .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	12	There he met Richard Wagner who asked him for financial help to stage his operas Rienzi and The Flying Dutchman .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	12	Meyerbeer lent him money , but stopped giving him money when he heard that Wagner was secretly criticizing him .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	13	When Spontini died Meyerbeer was made Generalmusikdirektor in Berlin .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	13	His opera Les Huguenots had been forbidden in Germany , but now it was allowed to be performed .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	13	As court composer he wrote a grand opera called Ein Feldschlag in Schlesien -LRB- A Battle in Silesia -RRB- , but it was too patriotic ever to become internationally famous .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	13	The main part in the opera was sung by Jenny Lind .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	14	In 1849 he returned to Paris where he had fewer enemies than in Germany .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	14	He wrote several works together with Scribe , whom Meyerbeer described as the best librettist of comic opera .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	14	His opera Le prophÃ te was a huge success and earned him a lot of money .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	14	The great contralto Pauline Viardot-Garcia sang the main part .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	15	Scribe died in 1861 .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	15	Meyerbeer worked very hard to try to finish his opera Lâ africaine .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	15	Napoleon III said he wanted it to be performed by the winter of 1862-63 , but he did not finish it until 1864 .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	15	The work was being rehearsed for its first performance when Meyerbeer suddenly died .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	16	Meyerbeerâ s body was taken to Berlin where it was buried in the Jewish cemetery in a vault that belonged to his family .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	Meyerbeer was always more popular in France than in Germany .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	His operas are about the society of wealthy people .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	The sounds he made with his orchestra are often deliberately â unbeautifulâ in order to show the harshness of real life .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	In this he is like Beethoven in his final years , and Berlioz .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He sometimes used new instruments such as the bass clarinet and the saxophone .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He always thought carefully about what his singers were capable of when writing his music .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He enjoyed working with different singers , among them Velluti , who was the last of the great operatic castrati .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He thought carefully about how to give his singers rests during the opera so that they would still be in good voice for the climax of the story .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He liked scenes with large crowds .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	17	He composed his dance music very carefully , and would often throw it away and start again if the dancers were not happy with it .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	18	Besides his operas he also wrote orchestral pieces for special occasions .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	18	He also wrote some songs for performance in the salon .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	19	Meyerbeer was one of the richest men in Europe .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	19	This is why some people hated him .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	20	Meyerbeerâ s operas were very popular in the middle of the 19th century , but by the end of the century they had gone out of fashion .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	20	In the 20th century his music was banned by the Naziâ s because the composer was Jewish .
Giacomo Meyerbeer	20	Today there is some interest again , but nothing like the huge popularity he had in his lifetime .
Affair	0	An affair is an amorous relationship especially a temporary one .
Affair	1	An affair can also mean some kind of public controversy or scandal .
Affair	1	For example , a political affair may be describing some bad activities of public officials , such as the Watergate affair , or the Dreyfus affair .
Lake Lucerne	0	Lake Lucerne is a lake in central Switzerland .
Lake Lucerne	0	It is the fourth largest lake in the country .
Lake Lucerne	0	The German name is VierwaldstÃ ttersee which means : `` Lake of the Four Forested Cantons '' .
Lake Lucerne	1	It is possible to travel all the way round the side of the lake by road .
Lake Lucerne	1	There are several tunnels on the way .
Lake Lucerne	1	It is very popular with tourists .
Lake Lucerne	1	There are many hotels by the lake .
Die Feen	0	Die Feen -LRB- The Fairies -RRB- is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner .
Die Feen	0	The German libretto was written by the composer .
Die Feen	0	He was adapting a story by Carlo Gozzi called La donna serpente .
Die Feen	1	Die Feen was the first opera that Wagner finished .
Die Feen	1	However , it was never performed during his lifetime .
Die Feen	1	It has never become popular , although the overture is sometimes played .
Die Feen	1	The music shows the influence of Carl Maria von Weber and other composers of the time .
Die Feen	1	It also shows some musical ideas that Wagner was to develop later in his life in his famous operas .
Die Feen	1	The fairy tale atmosphere in the story is also an idea that he uses in his later operas which deal with fantasy stories .
Die Feen	1	The idea of being saved -LRB- redemption -RRB- is also an important idea that he used in later operas .
Rienzi	0	Rienzi is an opera by Richard Wagner .
Rienzi	0	Its full title is Rienzi , der Letzte der Tribunen -LRB- Rienzi , the Last of the Tribunes -RRB- .
Rienzi	0	It is one of the earliest operas Wagner wrote .
Rienzi	0	There are five acts .
Rienzi	0	Wagner wrote the libretto himself , using the story from a novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton .
Rienzi	0	It was composed between 1838 and 1840 .
Rienzi	0	It was first performed at the Hofoper , Dresden on 20 October 1842 .
Rienzi	0	It was the first time Wagner had a success as an opera composer .
Rienzi	1	The story of the opera is set in Rome and is based on the life of Cola di Rienzi -LRB- 1313-1354 -RRB- , a medieval Italian populist figure who manages to trick the nobles and their followers .
Rienzi	1	He helps the people to get power .
Rienzi	1	At first he is very popular , but then he has to use force against the nobles , the Church turns against him .
Rienzi	1	In the end the ordinary people burn the Capitol where Rienzi and his friends are sheltering .
Chess tournament	0	A chess tournament is a competition between chess players .
Chess tournament	0	It can take one of these forms :
Chess tournament	1	Since the first international chess tournament in London , 1851 , chess tournaments have become a standard form of competition among regular players .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	0	Der fliegende HollÃ nder -LRB- The Flying Dutchman -RRB- is an opera by Richard Wagner .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	0	Wagner wrote the libretto himself .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	0	The story comes from the legend of the Flying Dutchman , which is about the captain of a ship .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	0	It is his fate that he has keep sailing the sea , without ever going on to land , until Judgment Day .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	1	The most important idea in the story as told by Wagner is redemption through love .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	1	It was a favorite idea of Wagner , who used it a lot in his later operas .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	Wagner conducted the first performance at the Semper Oper in Dresden , in 1843 .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	It is an early opera of Wagner , but it shows his mature style .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	It is very different from the previous opera Rienzi which is still quite similar to operas that other composers were writing .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	In Der fliegende HollÃ nder the drama is very important .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	Wagner uses a number of leitmotifs : musical ideas associated with particular characters and themes in the story .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	The leitmotifs are all introduced in the overture .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	2	We hear the famous leitmotif of the ocean and then those of the Dutchman and of Senta , the girl he falls in love with .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	3	Wagner originally wrote Der fliegende HollÃ nder to be performed without any breaks -LRB- intermission -RRB- .
The Flying Dutchman (opera)	3	Sometimes it is performed like that today , but Wagner also made a version with three acts .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	0	TannhÃ user is an opera by Richard Wagner .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	0	The full title is TannhÃ user und der SÃ ngerkrieg auf Wartburg , -LRB- TannhÃ user and the Singers ' Contest at Wartburg -RRB- .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	0	It is divided into three acts .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	0	As usual , Wagner wrote the libretto himself .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	1	The story is about the struggle between sacred love and profane love , and redemption -LRB- salvation -RRB- through love .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	1	Most of Wagner 's operas are about this .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	2	The story is based on the historical character of TannhÃ user about whom very little is known except the myths about him .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	2	It is also about the myth of Venus , but it also deals with the medieval Minnesinger .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	3	Half of the opera takes place in a historical setting , and half takes place in the mythological Venusberg .
TannhÃ¤user (opera)	4	It was first performed in Dresden in 1845 .
New York State Route 199	0	New York State Route 199 -LRB- NY 199 -RRB- is a road in the Hudson Valley of New York , United States .
New York State Route 199	0	It is 30.91 m long , and goes from near Kingston to Millerton .
New York State Route 199	0	In between , NY 199 crosses over the Hudson River over a bridge and passes through the communities of Red Hook and Pine Plains .
New York State Route 199	0	Part of the road was part of the Ulster and Delaware Turnpike .
New York State Route 199	0	NY 199 was named in 1930 .
New York State Route 9G	0	New York State Route 9G -LRB- NY 9G -RRB- is a road in Dutchess County , New York , United States .
New York State Route 9G	0	It starts at US 9 in Poughkeepsie and follows the Hudson River as it goes north .
New York State Route 9G	0	It crosses Route 9 just north of Rhinebeck and ends in Hudson .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	Every year , the Kennedy Center gives its Kennedy Center Honors to artists .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	These artists have contributed to American culture .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	Most of these artists were performers , such as actors , dancers , and musicians .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	Some of these artists were movie directors , play writers , and song writers .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	Most of the recipients have been American .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	The President of the United States usually attends the awards ceremony .
Kennedy Center Honors	0	The Honors are given in Washington , D.C. at the Kennedy Center Opera House .
The Vicar of Wakefield	0	The Vicar of Wakefield is a book that was written by Irish author Oliver Goldsmith .
The Vicar of Wakefield	0	It is a popular book and is one of the most liked works of the 18th-century .
The Vicar of Wakefield	0	It is about the life of the Primrose family , who are led by the kind vicar , who tells the story of a classical fairy-tale of secrets , lies , the abduction of a beautiful heroine , and the schemes of a rich villain .
The Vicar of Wakefield	0	Sometimes comic , sometimes sentimental , it is sometimes thought as simply a straightforward sentimental novel , and sometimes as a satire on the style it seems to use .
The Vicar of Wakefield	1	The most famous story of how Goldsmith 's book was first published is written in James Boswell 's Life of Johnson in 1791 .
The Vicar of Wakefield	1	Dr. Samuel Johnson , Goldsmith 's friend , is reported to have remembered ,
Nigel Clough	0	Nigel Clough , son of Brian .
Nigel Clough	0	Current manager of Derby County , who are currently playing in the Championship in the English league .
Cypripedioideae	0	Lady 's slipper orchids , lady slipper orchids or slipper orchids are the orchids in the subfamily Cypripedioidea .
Cypripedioideae	0	They are special because of the slipper-shaped orchid pouches of the flowers .
Cypripedioideae	0	The pouch traps insects so that they must climb up past the staminode , where they get or give pollen , fertilizing the flower .
Cypripedioideae	1	Some people think this subfamily should be different from the Orchidacae as a family Cypripediaceae .
Cypripedioideae	2	A lady slipper orchid has a deep pocket that is actually a bee trap .
Cypripedioideae	2	When a bee crawls down into the flower to get the nectar , the pocket on the flower closes shut .
Cypripedioideae	2	Because of this , the bee is stuck for a while , wiggling and squirming , getting pollen all over itself .
Cypripedioideae	2	The bee finally finds a small opening near the top of the orchid , and it gets out so that it can get trapped inside another lady slipper , where it will give that pollen to the other lady slipper 's stigma .
Cypripedioideae	3	The lady 's slipper is also known in the United States of America as the moccasin flower , because it looks like a shoe or moccasin .
Art Decade	0	Art Decade is an experimental\/progressive rock band from Boston , Massachusetts .
Art Decade	0	Their influences such are David Bowie , Muse , The Mars Volta , and Radiohead .
Art Decade	0	The instruments they play are guitar , bass , drums , and vocals ; they are currently playing live shows with a full string quartet .
Art Decade	1	Ben Talmi of Art Decade formed his first band in 2003 while in 8th grade , with Ben on guitar and vocals , Channel released its first EP `` Perpetual Motion '' in 2003 .
Art Decade	1	The band 's second release , `` Inch Deep Oceans '' .
Art Decade	1	Three songs from that album , the title song â Inch Deep Oceansâ , â Havocâ , and â The Marchâ were submitted for the 49th Grammy Awards in 2006 .
Art Decade	1	Channel toured Canada and the East coast to promote â Inch Deep Oceansâ and were featured live on air and received airplay on college radio stations including Carnegie Mellon , Case-Western , Brock University , and on Yellowbeat Radio in Japan .
Art Decade	2	Channel 's next release `` Androgyny Is In '' was recorded at Looking Glass Studios with producer Mario McNulty -LRB- Bowie , Morrissey , Iggy Pop . -RRB-
Art Decade	2	In 2008 , `` Androgyny Is In '' was again submitted for the 2008 Grammy Awards .
Art Decade	2	`` Androgyny Is In '' garnered the attention of the late LeRoi Moore of the Dave Matthews Band which led to the newly named Art Decade recording `` Innocence\/Experience '' at Dave Matthew 's own Haunted Hollow Studio in Charlottesville , Virginia .
Art Decade	2	`` Innocence\/Experience '' was released in June 2008 .
Art Decade	3	In 2008 , Binod Singh Jr of Toronto , ON joined Art Decade on bass and vocals , and Chad Montermini of Olympia , WA on drums and vocals .
Art Decade	3	Art Decade then recorded and released their latest EP , `` Royalty '' on September 9th , 2009 .
Art Decade	3	Since `` Royalty , '' Art Decade has been playing several shows in Boston and gaining fanbases heavily in New England as well as other areas of the USA .
Art Decade	3	The band is currently working with a full string quartet to help improve the bands live sound .
Art Decade	4	Art Decade is currently in the studio with Producer Dan Hannon -LRB- Manchester Orchestra , Favorite Gentleman Recordings -RRB- working on their debut full length `` Western Sunrise . ''
Pandita Ramabai	0	Pandita Ramabai -LRB- 23 April 1858 , Maharashtra - 5 April 1922 -RRB- was an Indian Christian who tried to change many things in India .
Pandita Ramabai	0	A poet and scholar , she was tried hard to improve -LRB- make better -RRB- the lives of women in India .
Pandita Ramabai	0	She wrote many books including her popular The High-Caste Woman , which showed the troubles of child wives and women in India .
Pandita Ramabai	1	Pandita did not quickly receive Christ .
Pandita Ramabai	1	Born in the home of an important and p -LRB- en-minded Brahman , Pandita Ramabai had more freedom than many Indian women .
Pandita Ramabai	1	Her father taught her and her mother to read Sanskrit writing .
Pandita Ramabai	1	When she read the Hindu holy writings , she began to get dissatisfaction with her religion .
Pandita Ramabai	1	She then began to study Christianity in India , and later in England .
Pandita Ramabai	1	She decided that intellect it was the best religion and she should be a Christian .
Pandita Ramabai	1	However , she had not yet received Jesus into her heart .
Pandita Ramabai	1	Ramabai later said ,
Pandita Ramabai	2	Shortly after her `` true conversion '' , Pandita Ramabai began a faith mission for the girls and widows of India .
Pandita Ramabai	2	Like George Mueller and Hudson Taylor , whose biographies she had read , Pandita and her helpers began a school and prayed for what they needed every day .
Pandita Ramabai	2	When a great famine came to India , Pandita went to refugee and saved widows and girls from death or abuse .
Pandita Ramabai	3	Soon she had over a thousand women and girls at the mission .
Pandita Ramabai	3	Helping this many people during a time of great famine was very hard , but Pandita wrote in her autobiography ,
Pandita Ramabai	4	Every day Pandita Ramabai and her helpers taught the women to read and write , showed them cleanliness , and helped them prepare for a job .
Pandita Ramabai	4	She also taught them about Jesus .
Synthesis	0	Synthesis means to bring ideas together , or to make something out of parts which were independent .
Synthesis	0	It is the opposite of analysis .
Ruy Lopez	0	The Ruy Lopez , also called the Spanish Opening , is an ancient chess opening .
Ruy Lopez	0	These are the opening moves :
Ruy Lopez	1	The Ruy Lopez is one of the most common and well liked openings , with many ways to play it .
Ruy Lopez	1	It has always been popular in master chess .
Ruy Lopez	1	Something to know about it is that it does not threaten the black e5 pawn :
Triathlon	0	A triathlon is a sport that consists of three different events one after another without resting in between .
Triathlon	0	Usually , they are swimming , cycling , and running .
Triathlon	0	Triathlon has been in the Olympic Games since 2000 .
Triathlon	0	One of the hardest and most famous triathlons is the Ironman Triathlon , which involves swimming two miles , biking a hundred miles , and then running a marathon .
Continuous function	0	In mathematics a function is said to be continuous if a small change in the inputs only cause a small change in the output .
Continuous function	0	If this is not the case , the function is said to be discontinuous .
Continuous function	0	Functions defined on the real numbers , with one input and one output variable will show as an uninterrupted line .
Continuous function	0	They can be drawn without lifting the pen .
Continuous function	0	The definition given above was made by Augustin-Louis Cauchy .
Continuous function	1	Karl Weierstrass gave another definition of continuity : Suppose again that there is a function , defined on the real numbers .
Continuous function	1	At the point the function will have the value .
Continuous function	1	If there is a value and a value so that and for all , then the function is continuous in .
Continuous function	1	Intuitively : Given a point close to -LRB- called x -RRB- , the absolute value of the difference between the two values of the function can be made arbitrarily small , if the point x is close enough to
Continuous function	2	There are also special forms of continuous , such as Lipschitz-continuous .
Continuous function	2	A function is Lipschitz-continuous if there is a with for all x , y -LRB- a , b -RRB- .
List of surviving veterans of World War I	0	The Following list is the last living veterans of the First World War .
List of surviving veterans of World War I	1	Listed here are those whose service is considered outside the scope of World War I , but who thought during the era .
Peter Falk	0	Peter Michael Falk -LRB- born 16 September , 1927 -RRB- is an American retired actor who is most famous for his role as Columbo .
Claude Choules	0	Claude Choules -LRB- born 3 March 1901 - died 5th May 2011 -RRB- was a British World War I veteran who served in the Royal Navy .
Claude Choules	1	Born in Wyre Piddle , son of Harry & Madeline -LRB- nÃ e Winn -RRB- , near Pershore , Worcestershire , Choules joined the Royal Navy as a young man in 1916 , and served aboard the Naval Training Ship HMS Circe situated at Plymouth .
Claude Choules	1	In 1917 , he joined the battleship HMS Revenge , which was the flagship of the First Battle Squadron .
Claude Choules	1	While serving aboard her , Choules witnessed the surrender of the German Imperial Navy at the Firth of Forth in 1918 , ten days after the Armistice , and was also to witness the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow .
Claude Choules	1	During World War II , Choules was the Acting Torpedo Officer of Fremantle and also the Chief Demolition Officer on the western side of the Australian continent .
Claude Choules	1	He was tasked with sabotaging Fremantle harbors and related oil storage tanks in the event of a Japanese invasion .
Claude Choules	2	He died 5th May 2011 at 110 years old .
Florence Green	0	Florence Green -LRB- born 19 February 1901 -RRB- is one of the last surviving veterans of World War I and the last female veteran .
Florence Green	0	Green was born in London and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 after her marriage to Walter , a railway worker who died in 1970 .
Florence Green	1	She joined up in September 1918 , two months before the end of the war .
Florence Green	1	She served as a waitress in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and also at Narborough airfield .
Florence Green	1	She is the last living British veteran living in the United Kingdom because Claude Choules lives in Australia .
Florence Green	1	She is also the last female veteran of World War I.
Florence Green	2	She is West Norfolk 's oldest resident , the second oldest person in Norfolk and one of the 30 oldest people in Britain .
Florence Green	3	She has a son and two daughters , as well as four grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren .
John Babcock	0	John Henry Foster `` Jack '' Babcock -LRB- born 23 July 1900 - 18 February 2010 -RRB- was the last living Canadian veteran who fought in the First World War .
Frank Buckles	0	Frank Buckles -LRB- 1 February 1901 - 27th February 2011 -RRB- was the last living American veteran who fought in World War I.
Frank Buckles	1	Buckles was born in Bethany , Missouri .
Frank Buckles	1	He enlisted in the U.S. Army at the beginning of America 's involvement in World War I in April 1917 .
Frank Buckles	1	Only 16 years old at the time , Buckles was asked by his recruiter to show a birth certificate .
Frank Buckles	1	Later Buckles said of that event , â I was just 16 and didnâ t look a day older .
Frank Buckles	1	I confess to you that I lied to more than one recruiter .
Frank Buckles	1	I gave them my solemn word that I was 18 , but Iâ d left my birth certificate back home in the family Bible .
Frank Buckles	1	Theyâ d take one look at me and laugh and tell me to go home before my mother noticed I was gone .
Frank Buckles	1	Somehow I got the idea that telling an even bigger whopper was the way to go .
Frank Buckles	1	So I told the next recruiter that I was 21 and darned if he didnâ t sign me up on the spot !
Frank Buckles	1	I enlisted in the Army on the 14th of August 1917 . ''
Frank Buckles	1	Before being accepted into the United States Army , he was turned down by the Marine Corps due to his slight weight .
Frank Buckles	2	In 1917 , Buckles was sent to Europe on the RMS Carpathia , which had rescued RMS Titanic survivors five years earlier .
Frank Buckles	2	During the war Buckles served in England and France , driving ambulances and motorcycles for the Army 's 1st Fort Riley Casualty Detachment .
Frank Buckles	2	After the Armistice in 1918 , Buckles escorted prisoners of war back to Germany .
Frank Buckles	2	Following his discharge in 1919 , he attended the dedication of the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City , Missouri , in honor of those Americans who died in World War I. While there , he met General John `` Black Jack '' Pershing , commander of all U.S. forces in France during the war .
Frank Buckles	3	In the 1940s Buckles worked for a shipping company in Manila , Philippines .
Frank Buckles	3	He was captured by the Japanese in 1942 and spent the next three and a half years in the Los BaÃ os prison camp .
Frank Buckles	3	He became malnourished , with a weight below 100 lb , and developed beriberi , yet led his fellow inmates in calisthenics .
Frank Buckles	3	He was rescued on February 23 , 1945 .
Frank Buckles	4	He died 27th February 2011 at 110 years old .
Stanley Lucas	0	Stanley Lucas -LRB- 15 January 1900 - 21 June 2010 -RRB- was a British supercentenarian .
Stanley Lucas	0	Lucas was the oldest living man in Europe at the time of his death .
Stanley Lucas	0	He was also the third-oldest man in the world .
Stanley Lucas	0	Lucas was born at Morwenstow UK and had two brothers and two sisters .
Stanley Lucas	0	In 1908 his family moved to Marhamchurch where Lucas lived until 1948 .
Stanley Lucas	0	Lucas married Ivy Nancekivell in 1926 and took over the family farm .
Stanley Lucas	0	Lucas was a breeder of Devon cattle and Devon longwool sheep and started a dairy farm in the early 1940s .
Stanley Lucas	0	In 1948 he moved to live with his family at Poughill , where he continued to live after Ivy 's death in 1963 .
Stanley Lucas	0	Lucas was a member of Bude Town Council from 1959 â `` 1970 , as well as vice chairman .
Stanley Lucas	0	His daughter said , `` He has worked hard in his working life and was a teetotaller and non-smoker and since he has been elderly has been well cared for '' .
Stanley Lucas	0	He died on 21 June 2010 in Bude , England at the age of 110 .
Michelle Keegan	0	Michelle Elizabeth Keegan -LRB- born 3 June , 1987 -RRB- is a British actress who stars as Tina Mcintre in Coronation Street .
David Jason	0	Sir David John White , -LRB- born 2 February , 1940 -RRB- known as David Jason is a british sitcom actor who starred as Del Boy in Only Fools and Horses .
Karl Malden	0	Karl Malden -LRB- born 22 March 1912 - 1 July 2009 -RRB- was an American actor who was active from 1940 to 2000 .
John Campbell Ross	0	John Campbell Ross -LRB- 11 March 1899 - 3 June 2009 -RRB- was the last living Australian World War I veteran .
John Campbell Ross	1	Born in Newtown , Victoria , a suburb of Geelong , Ross served as a wireless operator in the First Australian Imperial Force , enlisting in January 1918 , but never left Australia or saw active service .
John Campbell Ross	1	He later went on to serve in the Second World War as a corporal with the 20th Battalion , Volunteer Defense Corps .
John Campbell Ross	2	His wife , Irene -LRB- nÃ e Laird -RRB- , had been deceased by several decades before Jack Ross 's death .
John Campbell Ross	2	He is survived by a son , Robert , a daughter , Peggy Ashburn , four grandchildren - Janette , Heather , Kay , and John - and nine great-grand children .
John Campbell Ross	3	On 11 November 1998 , Jack Ross had been awarded the 80th Anniversary Armistice Medal to mark the end of World War I. Jack also had been awarded the Centenary Medal for doing his share to the Australian society in the 100 years since the federation .
John Campbell Ross	4	The death of William Evan Allan in October 2005 left Ross as the last Australian digger from World War I. However Claude Choules , a World War I veteran who served for Britain , lives in Western Australia .
John Campbell Ross	4	Ross became Australia 's oldest man at the age of 108 , on 12 June 2007 , upon the death of Frank Scarrabelotti .
John Campbell Ross	4	Following the death of 112 year old E. Beatrice Riley , he was verified as the oldest person in Australia .
John Campbell Ross	5	Ross celebrated his 110th birthday with chocolates and cake and a commemorative letter from the Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd .
John Campbell Ross	6	As a civilian , Ross worked for Victorian Railways until he retired in 1964 .
John Campbell Ross	6	Ross died peacefully in his sleep at approximately 4 am .
John Campbell Ross	6	at the Golden Oaks Nursing Home in Bendigo on 3 June 2009 , aged 110 .
Netherwood Hughes	0	Netherwood `` Ned '' Hughes -LRB- 12 June 1900 â `` 4 April 2009 -RRB- was a British veteran of World War I who served as a Tommy .
Netherwood Hughes	0	Hughes died on April 4th 2009 .
Bill Stone	0	William Frederick `` Bill '' Stone -LRB- born 23 September 1900 - 10 January 2009 -RRB- was a British veteran of World War I who served in the Royal Navy .
Bill Stone	0	He died on 10 January 2009 .
Norman Wisdom	0	Sir Norman Wisdom OBE -LRB- 4 February 1915 â `` 4 October 2010 -RRB- was a retired English comedian , singer , songwriter , actor and musician .
Lazare Ponticelli	0	Lazare Ponticelli -LRB- born 7 December 1897 - 12 March 2008 -RRB- was a French World War I veteran who died in 2008 .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	In August 1914 , after the start of World War I , Ponticelli joined the 1st RÃ giment de Marche of the French Foreign Legion at 16 years old .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	He had to lie about his age as he was still to young to join the army .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	His older brother , CÃ leste Ponticelli , had also joined the regiment .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	Ponticelli said that France had done much for him , and being in the army was his way of showing his thanks .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	He fought at Soissons in Picardy , northeast France and at Douaumont , near Verdun .
Lazare Ponticelli	1	Ponticelli worked digging burial pits and trenches .
Lazare Ponticelli	2	Ponticelli was not a French citizen and in May 1915 , when Italy entered the war , he was forced into the Italian Army by conscription .
Lazare Ponticelli	2	Even though he tried to stay with his French regiment , he had to become part of the 3rd Alpini Regiment .
Lazare Ponticelli	2	Ponticelli fought against the Austro-Hungarian Army at Mount Piccolo on the Austriaâ `` Italy border .
Lazare Ponticelli	2	At his new job as a machine gunner , Ponticelli was wounded by a shell during an assault on an Austrian mountain .
Lazare Ponticelli	2	He was sent back to his job after rest in Naples .
Lazare Ponticelli	3	Once , his regiment stopped fighting the Austrians for three weeks .
Lazare Ponticelli	3	The armies , who mostly spoke the same language , traded loaves of bread for tobacco and took pictures of each other .
Lazare Ponticelli	3	His commanders found out about this , and moved the regiment to another area .
Template:Infobox single	0	<!---->
Ally	0	An ally is a group of people working together .
Ally	0	The plural is allies .
Ally	0	In World War 2 , the `` allies '' were US , France , England , and China .
Ally	0	The allies fought against Germany and the Axis Powers .
Fire ant	0	Fire ants are stinging ants .
Fire ant	0	They are also called ginger ants and tropical fire ants .
Fire ant	0	They evolved in South America , but have become a major pest in North America .
Fire ant	0	Their very powerful sting is due to formic acid .
Fire ant	1	In 1918 , fire ants were accidentally moved into the United States of America by a ship from South America .
Fire ant	1	In the United States , fire ants have no natural predators or competitors .
Fire ant	1	These ants are very aggressive .
Fire ant	1	Their colonies can have many queens unlike other ant species .
Fire ant	1	Because of these qualities , ants have spread very quickly .
Fire ant	1	By 1965 , fire-ant mound have came up on the south eastern coast and as far west as Texas .
Fire ant	1	Today they are found in at least 10 southern states .
Fire ant	1	They may spread to as far west as California soon .
Fire ant	2	Fire ants have done a lot of harm as they have spread across the United States .
Fire ant	2	Because they are attracted to electrical currents , they chew through wires .
Fire ant	2	This makes shorts in electrical circuit .
Fire ant	2	Fire ants have also disturbed the natural balance of native ecosystems .
Fire ant	2	In some places , they have killed off 70 % of the native ant species and 40 % of other native insect species .
Fire ant	3	Each year , about 25,000 people go for medical help because of painful bites from fire ants .
Fire ant	4	The fire ants are growing in the US 80 years after they came there .
Fire ant	4	About 157 chemicals , like ammonia , gasoline , parts of manure , and insect-killing pesticides , are used against fire ants .
Fire ant	4	However , none of them were very helpful .
Fire ant	4	By 1995 , the government had allowed only one fire-ant bait for people to use a lot .
Fulgurite	0	Fulgurites are a rare type of natural glass made when lightning hits silica-rich minerals that are commonly in sand , soil , and some rocks .
Fulgurite	0	Tubular fulgurites are found in places with a lot of silica , like beaches or deserts .
Fulgurite	0	Lightning makes a tubular fulgurite when a bolt goes through the sand and melts silica into a liquid .
Fulgurite	0	The liquid silica cools and hardens quickly , leaving behind a thin glassy tube , usually with a rough outer surface and a smooth inner surface .
Fulgurite	0	Underground , a fulgurite may be shaped like the roots of a tree , branching out with many arms that trace the zigzagging path of the lightning bolt .
Fulgurite	0	They are quite delicate , with walls no thicker than 1-2 mm .
Fulgurite	0	Some of the largest fulgurites are removed from the ground in many pieces and then glued back into their original shape .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	0	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	0	No further edits should be made to this discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	1	Successful .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	1	-- Juliancolton Talk 14:57 , 25 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	Hi everyone .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	I am here to nominate Gordonrox24 for adminship .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	Gordon is an active user here who has over 3k edits , including 250 + QD requests .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	He has 65 % of his edits in the mainspace ; however he also participates in discussions in AN , Simple Talk and RFD .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	He is an excellent vandalism fighter and has several rollbacks and ViP reports .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	I think he will assist the community greatly if he becomes an admin .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	2	Pmlineditor â 12:56 , 18 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	3	Candidate 's acceptance : I accept Pmlineditor 's kind nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	3	-- Gordonrox24 Talk 21:31 , 18 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	4	The above discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	4	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page , such as the current discussion page .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Gordonrox24	4	No further edits should be made to this discussion .
The Musical Offering	0	The Musical Offering -LRB- German title Musikalisches Opfer or Das Musikalische Opfer -RRB- , BWV 1079 , is a collection of several pieces of music by Johann Sebastian Bach .
The Musical Offering	0	It consists of canons , fugues , ricercars and a trio sonata .
The Musical Offering	0	All the music is based on a tune made up by King Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- Frederick the Great -RRB- .
The Musical Offering	0	Bach dedicated the work to him .
The Musical Offering	1	The idea for this music started at a meeting between Bach and Frederick II on 7 May 1747 .
The Musical Offering	1	One of Bachâ s sons , Carl Philipp Emanuel , was one of the kingâ s court musicians .
The Musical Offering	1	The king wanted to show Johann Sebastian Bach a new instrument that had recently been invented .
The Musical Offering	1	This was the piano .
The Musical Offering	1	The king invited Bach to his palace at Potsdam .
The Musical Offering	2	During the visit the king gave Bach a theme and asked him to write a 3 part fugue based on it .
The Musical Offering	2	Bach was good at improvisation so he made up a 3 part fugue .
The Musical Offering	2	The king wondered whether he could make up a 6 part fugue .
The Musical Offering	2	That would be very difficult , and people thought he was joking , but Bach said he would think about it .
The Musical Offering	3	Two months later , after he had gone home to Leipzig , Bach made up a six-voice fugue based on the kingâ s theme .
The Musical Offering	3	He put it together with other compositions based on the theme and sent them to the king .
The Musical Offering	3	This music became known as the â Musical Offeringâ .
The Musical Offering	3	We do not know what the king thought of it .
The Musical Offering	4	At the top of the music Bach wrote some Latin words : `` Regis Iussu Cantio Et Reliqua Canonica Arte Resoluta '' -LRB- this means : â the theme given by the king , with additions , resolved in the canonic styleâ -RRB- .
The Musical Offering	4	The first letters of these words spell out the word ricercar , which was a form of music well-known at the time .
The Musical Offering	5	The Musical Offering consists of a collection of ricercars , canons , fugues and a trio sonata .
The Musical Offering	5	The trio sonata was written for flute , violin and basso continuo , but most of the other music does not show what instruments should play it .
The Musical Offering	5	They are often played on keyboard instruments , or as chamber music by small groups of instruments .
The Musical Offering	5	Bach did not show what order he wanted the pieces to be played in .
The Musical Offering	6	Bach also put riddles at the top of some of the pieces .
The Musical Offering	6	Some of these riddles have been explained , but some have more than one solution .
The Musical Offering	6	One of these riddle canons , `` in augmentationem '' -LRB- i.e. augmentation , has notes which get longer and longer .
The Musical Offering	6	Bach wrote : `` Notulis crescentibus crescat Fortuna Regis '' -LRB- â may the fortunes of the king increase like the length of the notesâ -RRB- .
The Musical Offering	6	Another one is a modulating canon which ends a tone higher than it starts .
The Musical Offering	6	Bach wrote over the music : `` Ascendenteque Modulationis ascendat Gloria Regis '' -LRB- â as the modulation rises , so may the King 's gloryâ -RRB- .
The Musical Offering	7	Several composers have made arrangements of some of the music from the â Musical Offeringâ .
The Musical Offering	7	In 1935 , Anton Webern arranged Bachâ s six-part ricercar for orchestra .
The Musical Offering	7	In 1980 Sofia Gubaidulina used the Royal Theme of the Musical Offering in her violin concerto .
The Musical Offering	7	She turns the notes into a Russian Orthodox hymn .
Dedication	0	Dedication can mean : the act of consecrating -LRB- making holy -RRB- a religious building such as a temple or church .
Dedication	1	Dedication can also mean the writing at the beginning of a book or piece of music in which the author or composer says that it was written for a particular person .
Dedication	1	For example : a composer may write a piece of music for a particular musician and dedicate it to them .
Dedication	1	An author may dedicate a book to someone they love or respect .
Dedication	1	A book or a piece of music may be dedicated to the person who has paid them to write it .
Dedication	1	This may be a rich person such as king .
Boomslang	0	A boomslang is a small , venomous snake found in Africa .
Boomslang	0	Its name means `` tree snake '' in Dutch and Afrikaans .
Boomslang	1	Boomslangs eat small animals like chameleons , frogs , and birds , but they also eat eggs .
Boomslang	1	Boomslangs do n't chew - they swallow everything whole .
Boomslang	2	The venom -LRB- poison -RRB- of boomslangs disrupts the clotting of your blood , and this can kill you .
Boomslang	2	After a bite , you can sometimes feel a headache , nausea and sleepiness .
Boomslang	2	If you think you may have been bitten by a boomslang , you should get an antidote .
Boomslang	2	This does n't happen often , as boomslangs only bite humans when they feel attacked .
Ice cream sandwich	0	An ice cream sandwich is a type of frozen desert that is made by putting ice cream in between two cookies or pieces of cake -LRB- called `` sandwiching '' -RRB- .
Ice cream sandwich	0	It is often made with vanilla ice cream between two pieces of chocolate cake , but sometimes is made with other flavors instead .
Manna	0	Manna , sometimes spelled mana , is a name of a food which , according to the Bible , the Israelites ate while they were traveling 40 years in the desert .
Manna	0	It is said in the Bible to taste sweet .
Manna	1	Manna is from Heaven , according to the Bible .
Manna	1	Some suggest that they were a type of locust ; some say that it was the sap of a tree which is known to satisfy hunger .
Manna	1	In the Mishna , it is said that it was made during twilight of the sixth day of Creation .
Clara Barton	0	Clarissa Harlowe `` Clara '' Barton -LRB- December 25 , 1821 â `` April 12 , 1912 -RRB- was an American teacher , nurse , and humanitarian .
Clara Barton	0	During the American Civil War , she was in charge of the agency to find missing Union soldiers .
Clara Barton	0	She also headed several hospitals in Virginia .
Clara Barton	0	She is best remembered for organizing the American Red Cross .
Clara Barton	1	Clara was born on Christmas Day , 1821 in Oxford , Massachusetts .
Clara Barton	1	She was the fifth and last child of Sarah Stone and Stephen Barton .
Clara Barton	1	In her youth , Barton was timid and sensitive , which made household life difficult for Barton .
Clara Barton	2	Clara 's father was an important member of the town ; he served as the town 's moderator , ran a decent farm , and were well-known members of the town 's church .
Clara Barton	2	Clara shared a special bond with her father .
Clara Barton	2	Both of them were adventurous and patriotic .
Clara Barton	2	Clara 's father often told her stories about war , and they pretended to fight each other in fake battles .
Clara Barton	3	Clara 's mother was said to be a very beautiful woman .
Clara Barton	3	She was married at the age of seventeen , and by the time she was twenty she had already given birth to four children .
Clara Barton	3	She was very practical -LRB- good with her hands -RRB- and taught Clara many chores around the house .
Clara Barton	3	Her mother was strict and would n't even let Clara have a toy doll .
Clara Barton	3	However , Clara 's mother taught her many important things .
Clara Barton	3	She was a very strong and determined woman , and was full of common sense , traits that were both passed on to Clara .
Clara Barton	4	Clara 's four siblings were all older than she was .
Clara Barton	4	Her oldest sister , Dorothy , was seventeen years old when Clara was born ; her oldest brother , Stephen , was fifteen ; her younger brother , David , was thirteen ; and her younger sister , Sally , was ten .
Clara Barton	4	She learned many skills from her siblings .
Clara Barton	4	Her sisters taught her how to read before she was even three years old .
Clara Barton	4	Stephen taught her mathematics , and David taught her how to ride a horse .
Clara Barton	5	As a child , Clara liked to pretend she was a nurse .
Clara Barton	5	She took care of sick and injured animals .
Clara Barton	5	When she was eleven , her brother Stephen fell off the roof of a barnhouse .
Clara Barton	5	This incident had a large effect on Clara , who helped nurse her brother .
Clara Barton	5	Stephen suffered a severe injury to his head , and he was close to death for two years .
Clara Barton	5	For two years Clara took care of her brother , hardly leaving his bedside .
Clara Barton	5	She learned many medical practices , including blood-letting , giving medicine , and applying leeches .
Clara Barton	5	Though she did n't realize it , Clara had discovered her talent and love of nursing .
Clara Barton	5	After Stephen was treated , Clara felt anxious and restless .
Clara Barton	5	She began becoming depressed because she had nothing to do .
Clara Barton	5	She tried being a weaver at her brother Stephen 's mill , but she quit and looked for a new job .
Clara Barton	6	One day , a phrenologist visiting the Barton household told Barton 's parents to teach in a school so she could overcome her extreme shyness .
Clara Barton	6	Barton was first terrified of this , but she soon taught a class of forty girls and boys in a local school .
Clara Barton	6	Barton impressed the children , who were barely younger than she was , and she felt happy at earning their respect .
Clara Barton	6	After her school received an award for discipline , Barton received many job offers .
Clara Barton	6	She asked for and received the same pay for teaching as male teachers , which was uncommon at the time .
Clara Barton	6	Barton taught at the school for ten years .
Clara Barton	7	When she was thirty , Barton enrolled at the Clinton Liberal Institute in New York .
Clara Barton	7	After graduating , two schoolmates , Charles and Mary Norton , invited her to live with their family in Hightstown , New Jersey .
Clara Barton	7	Barton began teaching in the local school , and then began starting free public schools like the ones in Massachusetts .
Clara Barton	7	The school was very successful , and many new teachers were hired and a new building was built .
Clara Barton	7	A man was hired to run the school , and he received a salary almost twice as high as Barton 's salary .
Clara Barton	7	Barton was angry at this treatment , and she left to find a new job in Washington D.C.
Clara Barton	8	Barton spent the next five years of her life in the US capital , her first job being a clerk for the government .
Clara Barton	8	Department of the Interior records say that she became a clerk in 1855 , which makes her the first female to work for the government .
Clara Barton	8	Barton was appointed a position in the US patent office .
Clara Barton	8	She even received the same pay as the other workers , receiving $ 1400 a year .
Clara Barton	8	The other workers were very angry about this ; they `` spat on the floor '' , `` blew smoke in her face '' , insulted her , and made slanderous remarks about her .
Clara Barton	8	Many of these men lost their jobs because of this behavior .
Barn	0	A barn is a building found on a farm .
Barn	0	It is used for holding livestock , such as horses .
Barn	0	It can also be used to hold grain or tools .
Psychrometer	0	A psychrometer is a device used to measure relative humidity of a certain area .
Psychrometer	0	A psychrometer has two bulbs : one wet and one dry .
Psychrometer	0	After some time , the water on the wet bulb evaporates and at that time , the temperature is measured of each bulb .
Psychrometer	0	The difference between the temperatures is noted and the temperature is noted and each is used on a chart to find the relative humidity of that temperature and area .
Psychrometer	0	A small difference between the temperature of the bulbs shows a high relative humidity , because in dry air , evaporation happens faster .
Psychrometer	0	The other way around : high difference = low humidity .
Horace Mann	0	Horace Mann -LRB- 1796-1859 -RRB- was an educator and politician who helped set up the first public schools in the United States .
Horace Mann	0	He did this in the state of Massachusetts .
Horace Mann	0	Mann personally visited every school in the state to inspect it .
Horace Mann	0	He later became the first president of Antioch College in Ohio .
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	0	The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People or NAACP -LRB- pronounced N-double-A-C-P -RRB- is a civil rights organization in the United States .
Bembridge	0	Bembridge is a village on the Isle of Wight .
Bembridge	0	It is the village which is farthest to the east on the island .
Bembridge	0	According to the 2001 census of the United Kingdom it had a population of 3,848 .
Bembridge	0	The large population -LRB- for a village -RRB- means that some people have said that it has the biggest population of any village in the United Kingdom .
Bembridge	0	Many of the most rich people who live on the Isle of Wight live in Bembridge .
Bembridge	1	The villages of Bembridge and Yaverland were once a separate island , off the coast of the rest of the Isle of Wight .
Bembridge	1	There was a channel of water called Brading Haven , which separated the two islands .
Bembridge	1	Before the time in which Queen Victoria was the queen of the United Kingdom , the village of Bembridge only had a few huts and farm houses .
Bembridge	1	It was only when a church was built in 1827 that the village started to grow .
Bembridge	2	The most old buildings in the village are found close to the church in the north of the village .
Bembridge	2	In this part of the village there are a number of shops , pubs -LRB- places to buy and drink alcohol -RRB- , and restaurants -LRB- places to buy food -RRB- .
Bembridge	2	There is also the village hall -LRB- a place for meetings , sales and events -RRB- .
Bembridge	3	In the south of the village there is an area which is called ` Land End ' .
Bembridge	3	It is a more modern part of the village and has it 's own shops .
Bembridge	3	In this part of the village there is a lifeboat station .
Bembridge	3	There are two schools in Bembridge , one is for children of ages 4-8 , and the other is for children of ages 9-13 .
United States Secret Service	0	The United States Secret Service -LRB- which is often just called the Secret Service in the United States -RRB- is part of the United States government .
United States Secret Service	0	Part of its job is to investigate when people make fake money .
United States Secret Service	0	-LRB- Making fake money is called counterfeiting -RRB- .
United States Secret Service	0	However , the United States Secret Service is more well known for protecting important government leaders .
United States Secret Service	0	Secret Service agents work as bodyguards and protect people like the President , Vice President , members of the United States Cabinet , people who are running for high office , and the family members of these people , and leaders from other countries who are visiting the United States .
United States Secret Service	0	There are other people whom the Secret Service protects , too .
United States Secret Service	0	A United States President would never be seen in public without Secret Service agents protecting him or her at all times .
United States Secret Service	1	It is often not easy to recognize Secret Service agents , because they often dress to blend in wherever they are .
United States Secret Service	1	This means that they will often be dressed the same way as everybody else in a crowd .
United States Secret Service	2	The United States Secret Service was created in 1865 to stop counterfeiters .
United States Secret Service	2	It did not start protecting the President until after President William McKinley was shot and killed in 1901 .
United States Secret Service	2	In 1902 , President Theodore Roosevelt became the first President to be protected by Secret Service agents .
United States Secret Service	2	Since then , every president has received Secret Service Protection .
United States Secret Service	3	The Secret Service used to be part of the Treasury Department , but is now part of the Department of Homeland Security .
The Grand Inquisitor	0	The Grand Inquisitor is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky 's novel The Brothers Karamazov -LRB- 1879-1880 -RRB- .
The Grand Inquisitor	0	Ivan and Alyosha are brothers ; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind , caring God .
The Grand Inquisitor	0	If there is a kind God , Ivan argues , why do people suffer - especially children ?
The Grand Inquisitor	1	The Grand Inquisitor is an important part of the novel and one of the most famous parts of it because of its ideas about humans and Gods , and because of its mysteriousness .
The Grand Inquisitor	2	Dostoevsky 's notebooks show that he had the idea of The Grand Inquisitor after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller , Don Carlos -LRB- 1785-1787 -RRB- .
North Island	0	The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand , separated from the South Island by Cook Strait .
North Island	0	The island is 113729 k in area , making it the world 's 14th-largest island .
North Island	0	It has a population of 3,287,600 -LRB- June 2009 -RRB- It is also called by its MÄ ori name , Te Ika-a-M Ä ui .
North Island	1	Twelve cities are in the North Island .
North Island	1	Two are Auckland , New Zealand 's largest city , and Wellington , the capital which is at the southern end of the island .
North Island	1	About 76 % of New Zealand 's population live in the North Island .
South Island	0	The South Island is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand .
South Island	0	It is separated from the North Island by Cook Strait .
South Island	0	The South Island covers 151,215 square kilometres -LRB- 58,384 sq mi -RRB- and has a temperate climate .
South Island	0	It is also called by its MÄ ori name , Te Wai Pounamu .
South Island	1	The South Island is sometimes called the `` mainland '' , because it is 33 % bigger than the North Island .
South Island	1	Only 24 % of New Zealand 's population live in the South Island .
New Zealand English	0	New Zealand English is the English spoken in New Zealand .
New Zealand English	0	This is very similar to British English .
Cook Strait	0	Cook Strait is the body of water between the North and South Islands of New Zealand .
Cook Strait	0	It connects the Tasman Sea on the west with the South Pacific Ocean on the east .
Cook Strait	1	The strait is named after James Cook , who was the first European commander to sail through it .
Cook Strait	1	The strait has an average depth of 128 metres -LRB- 420 feet -RRB- .
Cook Strait	1	The weather and tide patterns are often very strange there .
Cook Strait	1	The most common way to get across is by ferry .
Tasman Sea	0	The Tasman Sea is the sea between Australia and New Zealand .
Tasman Sea	0	It was named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman .
Tasman Sea	0	It is about 2000 kilometres -LRB- 1250 miles -RRB- across , and 2800 km from north to south .
Tasman Sea	0	The sea is part of the south Pacific Ocean .
Tasman Sea	0	It is sometimes called The Ditch by Australians and New Zealanders .
Bailiff	0	A bailiff is a governor , a legal officer for the government .
Bailiff	0	There are many different kinds of bailiffs , and they have different jobs .
Bailiff	0	The word comes from the Latin word , baiulivus .
Bailiff	1	The word was first used in England for the king 's officers , such as sheriffs and mayors .
Bailiff	1	It was also the title for the chief officer of a hundred .
Bailiff	1	The sheriff looked after an area called his bailiwick .
Bailiff	1	Bailiff is kept as a title by the chief magistrates of various towns and the keepers of royal castles , such as the High Bailiff of Westminster , and the Bailiff of Dover Castle .
Bailiff	1	In a medieval manor , a bailiff was in charge of the farming .
Kelly Kelly	0	Barbara Jean Blank -LRB- born January 15 , 1987 in Jacksonville , Florida -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler , model and dancer currently signed to WWE wrestling on its Raw brand .
Kelly Kelly	0	Kelly Kelly used to have a weekly segment known as Kelly 's ExposÃ where she would dance for the WWE Universe .
Deadmau5	0	deadmau5 pronounced `` dead mouse '' , -LRB- real name : Joel Zimmerman -RRB- -LRB- born January 5 , 1981 in Niagara Falls , Ontario -RRB- is a Grammy-nominated and Juno winning Canadian electro and progressive house DJ .
Deadmau5	0	He was ranked # 6 on DJ Magazine 's annual Top 100 DJ Poll .
Deadmau5	0	He has released 8 albums and made a cameo on the TV show Gossip Girl .
Deadmau5	0	Furthermore he has made tracks like `` Arguru '' and `` Not Exactly '' , which have been featured on many compilation CD 's and on Armin van Buuren 's A State Of Trance radio show .
Deadmau5	1	deadmau5 has worked together with DJs like : Kaskade , MC Flipside , Rob Swire of Pendulum , and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias .
Deadmau5	2	deadmau5 won a Juno Award in 2010 in the category of `` Dance Recording of the Year '' for the album `` For Lack of a Better Name '' .
Deadmau5	3	On July 30 , 2010 deadmau5 collapsed on stage 50 minutes into his set and doctors said he was suffering from exhaustion and vomiting .
Deadmau5	3	because of this , deadmau5 was forced to cancel his next nine shows for recovery .
Deadmau5	4	The name deadmau5 started when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer , while he was replacing his video card .
Deadmau5	4	He talked with people in chat rooms , and people started connecting him with this story .
Deadmau5	4	In the end , Zimmerman called himself deadmau5 , as a shorter version of `` dead mouse '' .
Leeroy Jenkins	0	Leeroy Jenkins is the name of someone who was in the game World of Warcraft .
Leeroy Jenkins	0	He made a video which was put onto Youtube which some people think is very good .
Leeroy Jenkins	0	He has become known around the world and even has his own Achievement on World of Warcraft for pretending to be him in the video .
Leeroy Jenkins	0	His name is often spelt wrong as Leroy Jenkins who is a different person .
Leeroy Jenkins	1	The video which made Leeroy so famous shown him and his friends , doing a friendly activity known as a Raid in World of Warcraft , but this activity is hard to do , so the leader of the group that Leeroy is with has to explain what to do .
Leeroy Jenkins	1	But Leeroy is n't around for the explanation , and when he comes back , he ends up running in the the area , shouting his name as he goes , which begins the activity , and ruining the plan which his friends made .
Leeroy Jenkins	1	This causes everyone to panic , and no-one knows what to do , and so , everyone dies .
Leeroy Jenkins	1	Everyone blames Leeroy for this , and says `` At least I got chicken . ''
Leeroy Jenkins	2	Leeroy has become very well known and his name is now used by people to show that they are running in but have no idea what to do .
Leeroy Jenkins	2	These people should be avoided , as they may cause you to die as well , as the video shows .
Leeroy Jenkins	2	Because of this , people now consider the video to be a Lesson .
Billy Corgan	0	William Patrick `` Billy '' Corgan , Jr. -LRB- born March 17 , 1967 -RRB- is the singer and guitarist play for the American band The Smashing Pumpkins .
Billy Corgan	0	Corgan and James Iha formed the band in 1988 .
Duncan Keith	0	Duncan Keith -LRB- born July 16 , 1983 in Winnipeg , Manitoba -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defencemen for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Duncan Keith	0	He was picked by the Blackhawks with the fifty-fourth overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Duncan Keith	0	He played college hockey at the Michigan State University .
Duncan Keith	1	He was chosen along with Brent Seabrook and Jonathan Toews to play for Team Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Duncan Keith	2	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 and was also awarded the 2010 Norris Trophy .
A minor	0	A minor -LRB- usually shortened to Am -RRB- is a minor scale based on A , which is made up of the pitches A , B , C , D , E , F , and G. The harmonic minor scale raises the G to -LRB- -LRB- Gâ -LRB- musical note -RRB- G -RRB- -RRB- .
A minor	0	Its key signature has no flats or sharps -LRB- see below : Scales and keys -RRB- .
A minor	1	Its relative major is C major , and its parallel major is A major .
A minor	2	Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary .
A minor	3	Most of the time key signatures were canceled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature , in modern popular music , this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key .
You, Me and Dupree	0	You , Me and Dupree is a 2006 comedy movie that is produced by Mary Parent , Scott Stuber and Owen Wilson and directed by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo .
You, Me and Dupree	1	The plot of the movie revolves around two newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson -LRB- played by Matt Dillon and Kate Hudson -RRB- .
You, Me and Dupree	1	After Carl 's best man and friend Randolph Dupree -LRB- usually just called `` Dupree '' -RRB- -LRB- Owen Wilson -RRB- , loses his job and apartment , the couple allow him to move in but Dupree inevitably overstays his welcome .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	0	`` Butters ' Bottom Bitch '' is the ninth episode of the thirteenth season of South Park .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	0	It first started on the Comedy Central in the United States on October 16 , 2009 .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	In this episode , Butters pays $ 5 and gets his first kiss from Sally , a girl on the playground .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	Seeing this Butters opens a `` kissing company '' and becomes a pimp .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	After rumors swirl Sergeant Yates of the Park County Police goes undercover as a female prostitute named `` Yolanda '' and went on undercover stings .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	Hearing that Butters is a respectful pimp , Real prostitutes begin to join Butters ' company .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	Sergeant Yates then joins Butters ' company but Yolanda 's pimp , Keyshone appears outside and asks Yolanda to marry him and -LRB- s -RRB- he says yes .
Butters' Bottom Bitch	1	Butters ' decides to quit his pimping because he thought it would interfere with `` true love '' .
Eazy-E	0	Eazy-E -LRB- real name : Eric Lynn Wright -RRB- -LRB- September 7 , 1963 â `` March 26 , 1995 -RRB- was a American rapper and actor .
Eazy-E	0	He rose to fame with the Rap group N.W.A. and is one of the founders of the `` Gangsta rap '' subgenre .
Eazy-E	0	He usually rapped about guns , drugs , relations between residents and the police , and sexual activity .
Eazy-E	1	On March 26 , 1995 Eazy-E died as the result of AIDS-related pneumonia .
Eazy-E	2	He was buried at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier , California .
Eazy-E	3	-LRB- \* -RRB- albums or EPs were released posthumously -LRB- after death -RRB- .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	0	A Wiki fairy -LRB- WikiFairy -RRB- , or Wiki faerie -LRB- WikiFaerie , WikifÃ rie -RRB- , is a wiki editor who makes Wikipedia more beautiful by making the style of writing better , cleaning up messy articles , rearranging pictures , or simply adding color and beauty .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	0	Some WikiFairies make new articles or change the content of the articles they edit .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	0	Others like to make articles prettier by cleaning up confusing references , making the format better , or by making the pictures better artistically .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	0	They want harmony and beauty in articles .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	1	WikiFairies are usually thought of as friendly creatures , like WikiGnomes and WikiElves and unlike WikiTrolls .
Wikipedia:WikiFairy	2	will come out on your page .
Tyranni	0	Tyranni is a suborder of passerine birds .
Tyranni	0	They are also known as the suboscines .
Tyranni	0	There are about 1,000 species in this suborder .
Tyranni	0	Most of them live in South America .
Tyranni	1	These birds are different to the passeri -LRB- songbirds -RRB- because they have a different syrinx .
Tyranni	1	This is part of the bird 's voice box which makes bird song .
Tyranni	1	Scientists have also done studies on DNA and fossils to show that the tyranni suborder is different to the passeri suborder .
Tyranni	2	The tyranni suborder can be split into three infraorders : Acanthisittides , Eurylaimides , and Tyrannide .
Tyranni	3	The first group , the Acanthisittidae , are also known as the New Zealand `` wrens '' .
Tyranni	3	At the moment , scientists are unsure whether they should belong to the tyranni or not .
Tyranni	3	Some scientists think they are too different and they should be in their own suborder .
Tyranni	4	The Eurylaimides contains two superfamilies : the Eurylaimoidea and the Pittoidea .
Tyranni	4	The Euryaimoidea contains three families .
Tyranni	4	They are also known as the Old World suboscines .
Tyranni	4	Most of them live in tropical places around the Indian Ocean .
Tyranni	4	One species , the Broad-billed Sapayoa , lives in the Americas .
Tyranni	4	The three families are :
Decision theory	0	Decision theory is a mathematical theory about how to best reach a decision .
Decision theory	0	This is done using probability theory , statistics and logical reasoning .
Decision theory	0	A decision can be made in different ways .
Decision theory	0	Decision theory usually picks the best decision by looking at the consequences each way to decide might have .
Decision theory	1	In most cases , decision theory is normative and prescriptive .
Decision theory	1	Most of the time , it assumes the decision maker has perfect knowledge .
Decision theory	1	Decision makers know all the consequences , and case take the best pick .
Timeline of World War II	0	This is Timeline of World War II , which shows the event linked to World War II during 1931-1945 .
Gypsophila paniculata	0	Gypsophila paniculata is a species of perennial plant , a plant that lives for more than two years .
Gypsophila paniculata	0	The common name , a name that is in general use , is baby 's breath .
Gypsophila paniculata	1	The height of the species 2 to 3 feet long and the width of the species is 2 to 3 feet long .
Gypsophila paniculata	1	The species blooms anytime from April to August .
Gypsophila paniculata	1	The color of the flowers are white .
Gypsophila paniculata	1	The plant needs sunlight from the full sun meaning direct sunlight .
Gypsophila paniculata	1	The species is a herbaceous plant , has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level and have no woody stem above the ground .
Gypsophila paniculata	2	The species is native to Central Europe and Siberia .
Gypsophila paniculata	3	The species is poisonous .
Gypsophila paniculata	3	The poisonous parts of the plant are the flowers and the rest of the plant are poisonous when they are dry .
Gypsophila paniculata	3	The species can cause eye irritation , sinus irritation meaning in the nasal cavity , or asthma after the plant is repeatedly handled .
Gypsophila paniculata	3	The plant can also cause minor , a lesser effect , skin irritation that only lasts for a few minutes .
Xiongnu	0	Xiongu are nomads to the north of China .
Xiongnu	0	The first emperor built the Great Wall of China in 214 BC to keep them out .
Category:Daytona 500 winners	0	This is a list of Daytona 500 winners .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	0	InuYasha the Movie : Affections Touching Across Time is a 2001 anime film that was directed by Katsuyuki Sumizawa .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	0	The movie is a spin-off of the telvision series InuYasha and is the first film in a series of four .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	0	The film was adapted into a manga series .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	1	Inu-Yasha continues searching for the shards of the Shikon Jewel , a jewel that gives power to demons , with the help of Kagome , Shippo , Sango , and Miroku .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	1	A shard of the Shikon Jewel brings to life an incarnation of a demonic enemy that was sealed by Inu-Yashas ' father .
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time	1	The demon gains power by eating souls .
Psychopathic Records	0	Psychopathic Records is a record label based in Royal Oak , Michigan .
Psychopathic Records	0	It was founded in 1991 by Alex Abbiss and Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse .
Psychopathic Records	0	The company is currently distributed by Fontana Distribution .
Psychopathic Records	1	The Psychopathic Records mascot is Hatchetman .
Gene Snitsky	0	Eugene Alan `` Gene '' Snisky -LRB- born January 14 , 1970 in Nesquehoning , Pennsylvania -RRB- better known by his ring name Snitsky , is a American professional wrestler best known for the four years he spent with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Gene Snitsky	1	Snitsky was released from his WWE contract on December 11 , 2008 .
Scottsboro Boys	0	The Scottsboro Boys were 9 young African-American men who were accused of a rape that they did not do and who were punished for it .
Scottsboro Boys	0	A jury found them guilty even though the woman who accused them of rape admitted during the trial that it did not happen .
Scottsboro Boys	0	This happened in Alabama in the 1930s .
Independence Hall	0	Independence Hall is a historic building in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Independence Hall	0	It is called Independence Hall because the Declaration of Independence was passed there .
Independence Hall	0	The United States Constitution was also written there .
Independence Hall	0	It served as the capital of the United States several times , mostly during the Revolutionary War .
Independence Hall	0	It was also the meeting place of the state legislature of Pennsylvania .
Independence Hall	0	It is a World Heritage Site .
Independence Hall	0	It is on the back of the $ 100 bill .
24th century	0	The 24th century in the Common Era -LRB- or Anno Domini -RRB- , will span the years 2301-2400 .
24th century	0	Unlike most century years , the year 2400 is a leap year and the first century leap year since the year 2000 .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	0	`` Cartman Gets an Anal Probe '' is the first episode of the first season of South Park .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	0	It first started on the Comedy Central in the United States on August 13 , 1997 .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	In this episode , Stan , Kyle along with his brother Ike , Kenny and Cartman are standing at the bus stop and Cartman begins telling them about the dream he had last night about being abducted by visitors , The other boys begin telling Cartman that he was actually abducted by alien but Cartman refuses to believe them .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	Chef drives up in his stationwagon and asks the boys if they saw the space ship flying over South Park last night and tells stories about aliens performing anal probes .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	As the boys get on the bus and drive off they watch in horror as the aliens abduct Ike .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	The boys are in the the cafeteria and after Chef sees a machine emerge from Cartman 's rear-end , Chef helps the boys escape the school to save Kyle 's brother Ike by pulling the fire alarm .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	They escape outside and Cartman still believes that being abducted by aliens was a dream until he is hit by a beam that makes him sing and dance and space ship then appears , Kyle throws a rock at the space ship and the space ship fires back and hits Kenny which propells him into the street where he is run over by a herd of cows and a police car , killing him .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	Stan , Kyle and Wendy meet at Stark 's Pondand Wendy suggests that they use the device in Cartman 's rear-end to contact the aliens , the boys tie Cartman to a tree and a 80 foot Satellite dish emerges from Cartman 's rear-end .
Cartman Gets an Anal Probe	1	The spaceship appears and Kyle 's brother Ike leaps to safety , The aliens then begin to talk to the cows seeing them as the smartest speices on the planet and Cartman is abducted yet again but is returned to the bus stop the next day .
Gin and Juice	0	`` Gin and Juice '' is a song by Snoop Doggy Dogg and produced by Dr. Dre , The song pay homage to Seagrams and Tanqueray gin and features Daz Dillinger .
Gin and Juice	0	The video for `` Gin and Juice '' features Snoop Dogg wearing hockey jerseys from the Pittsburgh Penguins and the defunct Springfield -LRB- MA -RRB- Indians of the American Hockey League .
Gin and Juice	0	The music video was also fourth on MTV2 and XXL 's list of the 25 Greatest West Coast Videos .
Jordan Hendry	0	Jordan Hendry -LRB- born February 23 , 1984 in Nokomis , Saskatchewan -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Jordan Hendry	0	He also played with the AHL 's Rockford IceHogs .
Jordan Hendry	0	Hendry played college ice hockey at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Nanooks .
Jordan Hendry	1	Hendry won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks on June 9 2010 , which he took to his hometown of Nokomis .
Harriet Beecher Stowe	0	Harriet Beecher Stowe -LRB- June 14 , 1811 â `` July 1 , 1896 -RRB- was an American abolitionist and writer .
Harriet Beecher Stowe	0	Stowe 's novel Uncle Tom 's Cabin -LRB- 1852 -RRB- showed the lives of African-Americans who were slaves .
Harriet Beecher Stowe	0	It was very popular as a novel and a play , and had a great influence in the United States and Britain , helping people who did not like slavery and making many people disagree with slavery .
Harriet Beecher Stowe	0	When he met Stowe , it is said that Abraham Lincoln remarked , `` So you 're the little lady who started this great war ! ''
Joe McElderry	0	Joe McElderry -LRB- born 16 June 1991 -RRB- is an English singer .
Joe McElderry	0	He was born in South Shields , Tyne and Wear .
Joe McElderry	0	In 2009 , he won the sixth series of British singing competition The X Factor .
Absolute value	0	In mathematics , the absolute value of a number is the number without the sign .
Absolute value	0	The absolute value of 2 is 2 , the absolute value of -2 is also 2 .
Lady Gaga	0	Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -LRB- born March 28 , 1986 -RRB- , best known by her stage name Lady Gaga , is an American singer-songwriter and musician .
Lady Gaga	0	She got her stage name from the song `` Radio Ga Ga '' by the band Queen .
Lady Gaga	0	In 2008 , she made an album called , The Fame , and she tells us `` about how everyone can feel famous . ''
Lady Gaga	0	Lady Gaga has a contralto vocal range .
Lady Gaga	1	Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in New York City on March 28 , 1986 , the oldest child of Joseph Germanotta , internet businessman , and Cynthia .
Lady Gaga	1	She learned to play piano at the age of four , wrote her first piano song at 13 and began performing live by age 14 .
Lady Gaga	1	At the age of 11 , Gaga started going to Convent of the Sacred Heart , a private Roman Catholic school on Manhattan 's Upper East Side , but has often said her family was n't rich , saying that her parents `` both came from lower-class families , so we 've worked for everything â `` my mother worked eight to eight out of the house , in telecommunications , and so did my father . ''
Lady Gaga	1	An actor in high school , Gaga played lead roles as Adelaide in Guys and Dolls and Philia in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum .
Lady Gaga	1	Gaga said her high school life was `` very dedicated , very studious , very disciplined '' but also `` insecure '' as she told in an interview , `` I didnâ t fit in , and I felt like a freak . ''
Lady Gaga	2	At age 17 , Gaga was admitted early into the New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts and lived in a NYU dorm on 11th Street .
Lady Gaga	2	There she studied music and helped her songwriting writing essays on art , religion , social issues and politics .
Lady Gaga	2	Gaga felt that she was more creative than some of her classmates .
Lady Gaga	2	`` Once you learn how to think about art , you can teach yourself , '' she said .
Lady Gaga	2	By the second semester of her sophomore year , she left school to focus on her musical career .
Lady Gaga	2	Her father agreed to pay her rent for a year , if she agreed to go back to Tisch if she failed .
Lady Gaga	2	`` I left my entire family , got the cheapest apartment I could find , and ate shit until somebody would listen , '' she said .
Lady Gaga	3	Lady Gaga will release a new album called Born This Way , on May 23 , 2011 .
Lady Gaga	3	At midnight on New Years 2011 , she said on her Twitter and Facebook pages that a new single would come out on February 13 .
Lady Gaga	3	Born This Way will be Gaga 's third album in three years , and her second album with all new songs .
Lady Gaga	3	She stated , `` It came so quickly .
Lady Gaga	3	I 've been working on -LRB- the album -RRB- for months , and I feel very strongly that it 's finished right now .
Lady Gaga	3	Some artists take years .
Lady Gaga	3	I do n't .
Lady Gaga	3	I write music every day . ''
Lady Gaga	3	Gaga has said the album is about `` what keeps us up at night and what makes us afraid . ''
Lady Gaga	4	Gaga also worked with Elton John to make a new duet for the soundtrack to the upcoming Disney movie Gnomeo and Juliet .
Lady Gaga	4	The song , called `` Hello , Hello '' , will be released in February 2011 .
Lady Gaga	4	She released her single Born This Way on 11 February 2011 .
Lady Gaga	5	The New York Post said her early look was like `` a refugee from Jersey Shore '' with `` big black hair , heavy eye makeup and tight , revealing clothes . ''
Lady Gaga	5	Gaga has naturally brown hair ; she bleached her hair blonde so she would n't look like Amy Winehouse .
Lady Gaga	5	She often calls her fans `` little monsters '' .
Lady Gaga	5	She has several tattoos ; words tattooed on her left arm is `` the arm that holds -LRB- her -RRB- mic -LRB- rophone -RRB- . ''
Lady Gaga	6	Gaga says much of her early success is thanks to her gay fans and is often called a `` rising gay icon . ''
Lady Gaga	6	Early in her career she had trouble being played on the radio , and stated , `` The turning point for me was the gay community .
Lady Gaga	6	I 've got so many gay fans and they 're so loyal to me and they really lifted me up .
Lady Gaga	6	They 'll always stand by me and I 'll always stand by them .
Lady Gaga	6	It 's not an easy thing to create a fanbase . ''
Lady Gaga	6	In the inside of her album The Fame , she said , `` I love you so much .
Lady Gaga	6	You were the first heartbeat in this project , and your support and brilliance means the world to me .
Lady Gaga	6	I will always fight for the gay community hand in hand with this incredible team . ''
Lady Gaga	6	One of her first performances on television was in May 2008 at the NewNowNext Awards , an awards show on the LGBT television network Logo , where she sang her song `` Just Dance '' .
Lady Gaga	6	In June , she sang the song again at the San Francisco Pride event .
Lady Gaga	6	After The Fame came out , she said the hit song `` Poker Face '' was about being bisexual .
Lady Gaga	6	When she was a guest on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in May 2009 , she complimented DeGeneres for being `` an inspiration for women and for the gay community '' .
Lady Gaga	6	She later said that the October 11 , 2009 , National Equality March rally on the national mall was `` the single most important event of her career . ''
Lady Gaga	6	As she left , she said `` Bless God and bless the gays , '' similar to her 2009 MTV Video Music Awards speech a month earlier .
Lady Gaga	6	At the rally , she sang a cover of John Lennon 's `` Imagine '' saying `` I 'm not going to -LRB- play -RRB- one of my songs tonight because tonight is not about me , it 's about you . ''
Lady Gaga	6	She changed the lyrics of the song to talk about the death of Matthew Shepard , a college student murdered because of his homosexuality .
Lady Gaga	6	In September 2010 , she spoke at a rally in favor of removing the Do n't ask , do n't tell policy , which stopped LGBT people from working openly in the military of the United States .
Lady Gaga	6	The gay magazine The Advocate said that she had become an important helper for gays and lesbians where President Barack Obama was n't .
Art Garfunkel	0	Art Garfunkel -LRB- born November 5 , 1941 -RRB- is an American singer .
Art Garfunkel	0	Along with Paul Simon , he was part of the duo Simon and Garfunkel , a popular group in the 1960s and early 1970s .
Art Garfunkel	0	After that , he made several solo albums .
Art Garfunkel	0	He has also acted in a few movies .
Only Time	0	Only Time , is a song by Celtic new age singer , Enya .
Only Time	0	It is one of her most famous songs .
George Rodrigue	0	George Rodrigue -LRB- born March 13 , 1944 -RRB- , is a Cajun artist who grew up in New Iberia , Louisiana .
George Rodrigue	0	He went to an all-boys high school and then later studied at two art colleges , one in Louisiana and one in California .
George Rodrigue	0	He later trained in New York .
George Rodrigue	0	He began by painting outdoor scenes at family gatherings , using an oak tree as his main subject in hundreds of paintings .
George Rodrigue	0	Later he started abstract painting of Louisiana legends and the history of its people .
George Rodrigue	0	He is best known for his Blue Dog series of paintings .
George Rodrigue	0	He modeled the Blue Dog after his own pet named Tiffany .
George Rodrigue	0	She had died a couple years before the first painting was ever made .
George Rodrigue	0	That first painting was made for the cover of a scary book .
George Rodrigue	0	It was a little eerie , the subject being a pale scruffy dog with red eyes .
George Rodrigue	0	Eventually they became friendlier images of the Blue Dog .
JSGF	0	JSGF stands for Java Speech Grammar Format or the JSpeech Grammar Format .
JSGF	0	It is a special format used to describe a set of text that fits into a certain language .
Stewie Griffin	0	Stewie Griffin is a character in the television comedy Family Guy .
Stewie Griffin	0	He is the youngest child of Lois and Peter Griffin .
Stewie Griffin	0	He has two older siblings .
Stewie Griffin	0	They are an American family although Stewie is the only one in his family with an English accent .
Tikkakoski	0	Tikkakoski is a town in JyvÃ skylÃ , Finland .
Tikkakoski	0	5,012 people live in Tikkakoski .
Tikkakoski	0	2,321 of them live in Tikkakoski 's downtown .
MSX	0	MSX was the name of a home computer in the 1980s .
MSX	0	It was Microsoft 's attempt to create a standard for hardware makers , conceived by Microsoft Japan executive Kazuhiko Nishi .
MSX	0	Even with Microsoft 's involvement , MSX machines were rare in the United States and Britain , but they were popular in other markets .
MSX	0	Eventually 5 million MSX-based units were sold worldwide .
Family Computer Disk System	0	The Family Computer Disk System was a disc add-on for the Nintendo Entertainment System that was only released in Japan despite being announced in America .
Family Computer Disk System	0	It used floppy disks which made it very easy for piracy to occur .
ColecoVision	0	The ColecoVision was a second generation home video game console known mostly for its expansion packs including the Expansion Module # 1 which gave it the largest library of games for its time by having compatibility with Atari 2600 games .
ColecoVision	0	The ColecoVision offered arcade-quality graphics and gaming style , and the means to expand the system 's basic hardware .
ColecoVision	0	River West Brands currently owns the ColecoVision brand name .
Markov chain	0	In mathematics , a Markov chain , named after Andrey Markov , is a discrete random process with the Markov property .
Markov chain	0	A discrete random process means a system which can be in various states .
Markov chain	0	The system also changes randomly in discrete steps .
Markov chain	0	It can be helpful to think of the system as evolving through discrete steps in time , although strictly speaking the `` step '' may have nothing to do with time .
Markov chain	1	An example of a Markov chain is the dietary habits of a creature who only eats grapes , cheese or lettuce , and whose dietary habits conform to the following -LRB- artificial -RRB- rules : It eats exactly once a day .
Markov chain	1	If it ate cheese yesterday , it will eat lettuce or grapes today with equal probability for each , and zero chance of eating cheese .
Markov chain	1	If it ate grapes yesterday , it will eat grapes today with probability 1\/10 , cheese with probability 4\/10 and lettuce with probability 5\/10 .
Markov chain	1	Finally , if it ate lettuce yesterday , it wo n't eat it again today , but will eat grapes with probability 4\/10 or cheese with probability 6\/10 .
Markov chain	1	This creature 's eating habits can be modeled with a Markov chain since its choice depends on what it ate yesterday , not additionally on what it ate 2 or 3 -LRB- or 4 , etc. . . -RRB-
Markov chain	1	days ago .
Markov chain	1	One statistical property one could calculate is the expected percentage of the time the creature will eat cheese over a long period .
Mary Anning	0	Mary Anning -LRB- 21 May 1799 â `` 9 March 1847 -RRB- was an early 19th-century British fossil collector , dealer and paleontologist .
Mary Anning	0	She earnt her living finding and preparing fossils , in the rich Jurassic marine strata at Lyme Regis where she lived .
Mary Anning	0	She made many important finds .
Mary Anning	0	These included the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be correctly identified ; the first two plesiosaur skeletons ever found ; the first pterosaur skeleton found outside Germany ; and some important fish fossils .
Mary Anning	1	Her observations played a key role in the discoveries that belemnite fossils contained fossilized ink sacs , and that coprolites , known as bezoar stones at the time , were fossilized faeces .
Mary Anning	1	When the geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior , he based it largely on fossils Anning had found .
Mary Anning	1	He sold prints for her benefit .
Mary Anning	1	Her work played a key role in the growth of scientific biology in the early 19th century .
Mary Anning	1	It showed without question that previously unknown forms of life had existed in the Jurassic seas , all of which were long extinct .
Mary Anning	2	Anning 's sex and social classâ '' her parents were poor religious dissenters -LRB- non-Anglican Protestants -RRB- â '' prevented her from fully participating in the scientific community of early 19th century England , dominated as it was by wealthy Anglican gentlemen .
Mary Anning	2	Some of the men she worked with and for did give her full credit for her contributions , but some did not .
Mary Anning	3	Although she became well known in geological circles in Britain , Europe , and America , and she made a great deal of money from her best finds , she struggled financially for much of her life .
Mary Anning	3	In 1818 Anning came to the attention of Thomas Birch , a wealthy fossil collector , when she sold him an ichthyosaur skeleton .
Mary Anning	3	A year later , he was disturbed by the poverty of the Anning family , which was at the point of having to sell their furniture to make ends meet .
Mary Anning	3	Birch arranged for the sale by auction of his own fossil collection , and the proceeds -LRB- some Â # 400 -RRB- were given to the Annings .
Mary Anning	3	Besides providing much needed funds , the public auction raised the profile of the Anning family in the geologic community .
Mary Anning	3	Later , she lost Â # 300 -LRB- a huge sum -RRB- in 1835 on unwise investments , but was saved by a government pension of Â # 25 per year .
Mary Anning	3	This was organised by another of her friends , William Buckland .
Mary Anning	3	Her early death was caused by breast cancer .
Mary Anning	4	Tourists used to visit Lyme Regis , which had become a popular seaside resort .
Mary Anning	4	As their father had before them , Mary and her brother Joseph Anning set up a table of ` curiosities ' near the coach stop at a local inn to sell their wares to tourists .
Mary Anning	4	After Joseph made an important find of an ichthyosaur skull in 1810 and Mary found the associated skeleton a year later , they became known to the geologists and amateurs interested in fossils .
Mary Anning	4	Their passion for fossils grew to be the main source of income for the family .
Mary Anning	5	Her stock in trade were invertebrate fossils such as ammonite and belemnite shells , which were common in the area and sold for a few shillings .
Mary Anning	5	Vertebrate fossils were much rarer , and exceptional specimens like an almost complete ichthyosaur skeleton could sell for much more .
Mary Anning	6	The source of these fossils were the coastal cliffs that surround Lyme which are part of a geological formation known as the Blue Lias .
Mary Anning	6	This formation consists of alternating layers of limestone and shale , laid down as sediment on a shallow seabed early in the Jurassic period -LRB- about 210-195 million years ago -RRB- .
Mary Anning	6	The cliffs are one of the richest fossil locations in Britain .
Mary Anning	7	As Mary Anning continued to make important finds her reputation grew .
Mary Anning	7	In 1826 , at the age of 27 , she managed to save enough money to buy a home with a glass store front window for her shop , called Anning 's Fossil Depot .
Mary Anning	7	The move was covered in the local paper , which noted that the shop currently had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display .
Mary Anning	7	Many geologists and fossil collectors from Europe and America visited Anning at Lyme to purchase specimens .
Mary Anning	7	These included the geologist George William Featherstonhaugh who purchased fossils for the newly opened New York Lyceum of Natural History in 1827 .
Mary Anning	7	King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony visited her shop in 1844 and purchased an ichthyosaur skeleton for his extensive natural history collection .
Mary Anning	8	Lady Harriet Silvester visited Lyme in 1824 .
Mary Anning	8	She remarked in her diary : ... the extraordinary thing in this young woman is that she has made herself so thoroughly acquainted with the science that the moment she finds any bones she knows to what tribe they belong .
Mary Anning	8	She fixes the bones on a frame with cement and then makes drawings and has them engraved ... It is certainly a wonderful instance of divine favor â `` that this poor , ignorant girl should be so blessed , for by reading and application she has arrived to that degree of knowledge as to be in the habit of writing and talking with professors and other clever men on the subject , and they all acknowledge that she understands more of the science than anyone else in this kingdom .
Mary Anning	9	As time passed , her confidence in her knowledge increased , and in 1839 she wrote to the Magazine of Natural History to question their claim that a hooked tooth of the prehistoric shark Hybodus represented a new discovery .
Mary Anning	9	She had discovered years ago the existence of fossil sharks with both straight and hooked teeth .
Mary Anning	9	The extract from the letter that the magazine printed was the only thing that Anning ever published .
Mary Anning	10	Mary Anning is the subject of the old tongue-twister , `` She sells sea shells on the sea shore . ''
Mary Anning	10	It was composed in 1908 , more than a half century after her death , by Terry Sullivan who was inspired by her life story .
Mary Anning	10	The original text was :
Mary Anning	11	She sells seashells on the seashore The shells she sells are seashells , I 'm sure So if she sells seashells on the seashore Then I 'm sure she sells seashore shells .
Mary Anning	12	Anning 's life story was seen as inspirational by a number of writers in the 20th century .
Mary Anning	12	Most of this material was intended as inspirational literature for children , and tended to focus on her childhood and early career , neglecting her later accomplishments .
Mary Anning	12	Much of it was also romanticized and not always historically accurate .
Mary Anning	12	She appeared as a character in historical novels , perhaps most notably in The French Lieutenant 's Woman -LRB- 1969 -RRB- by John Fowles , which was made into a feature film in 1981 .
Mary Anning	12	Fowles observed critically that no British scientist had named a species after Anning in her lifetime .
Mary Anning	13	However , in the 1840s the Swiss-American expert on fossil fish Louis Agassiz did name two fossil fish species , Acrodus anningiae , and Belenostomus anningiae , after her , and another after her friend Elizabeth Philpot .
Mary Anning	13	Agassiz was grateful for the help the two women had given him in examining and understanding fossil fish specimens , during his 1834 visit to Lyme Regis .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	0	Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis -LRB- BWV -RRB- is a list of all the pieces of music by Johann Sebastian Bach that are known .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	0	In English it means Bach Works Catalogue .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	The catalogue was made by Wolfgang Schmieder in 1950 .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	He took all the music that is known by Johann Sebastian Bach -LRB- some of Bach 's music has been lost -RRB- and gave each piece a number .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	Each piece of music by Bach therefore has a BWV number .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	For example , the Mass in B minor is BWV 232 .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	Giving each piece a number helps us to know exactly which piece of music we are talking about .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	1	For example , there are several Preludes and Fugues in G major , but putting Prelude and Fugue in G major BWV550 makes it clear which one it is .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	2	The BWV numbers are not listed chronologically -LRB- in the order they were written -RRB- .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	2	They are grouped according to what kind of music it is : all the cantatas together , all the concertos together , etc.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	3	Some pieces of music may be written by Bach , but we are not sure .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	3	Those doubtful pieces of music are listed separately as BWV Anhang -LRB- BWV appendix -RRB- .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	3	Some of what Schmieder wrote in 1950 has been updated because some new music by Bach has been discovered .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	3	Other pieces of music have now been proved not to be by Bach .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	4	Bach , like many composers from long ago , did not use opus numbers , because very few of his works were published during his lifetime .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	5	Some older books write `` S '' instead of `` BWV '' -LRB- S for Schmieder -RRB- , but Schmieder did not want this .
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis	5	He wanted Bach 's name to be used , not his own .
Category:2010 in professional wrestling	0	This category contain pro wrestling related articles that happened in 2010 .
Thomas Anders	0	Do not confuse with Thomas Andrews , an Irish businessman .
Thomas Anders	1	Thomas Anders -LRB- born Bernd Weidung , 1 March 1963 , Koblenz , West Germany -RRB- is a German singer , composer and record producer .
Thomas Anders	1	Anders was the lead singer of Modern Talking , a famous German pop duo , between 1984 â `` 1987 and 1998 â `` 2003 .
Thomas Anders	2	Despite the title , this DVD misses some videos by Thomas Anders : `` HeiÃ kalter Engel '' , `` Es geht mir gut heut ' Nacht '' , `` Ca n't Give You Anything -LRB- But My Love -RRB- '' and `` Soldier '' .
AmÃ©rico	0	Domingo Jonhy Vega UrzÃ a -LRB- December 24 , 1977 , Arica , Chile -RRB- , commonly known as AmÃ rico , is a Chilean singer , who became known when he started leading the band AmÃ rico y la Nueva AlegrÃ a. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin `` CorazÃ n '' AmÃ rico , who sings duets with his wife , Marcela Toledo .
Holodomor	0	The Holodomor -LRB- which means `` murder by hunger '' -RRB- was a famine that happened in Ukraine in 1932 and in 1933 .
Holodomor	0	At that time , Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union .
Holodomor	0	About seven million people starved to death in the Holodomor .
Holodomor	1	Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union , which was a communist country .
Holodomor	1	He made farmers in the Soviet Union change the way they farmed , then he tried to make the farmers work harder for the government-owned farms , for less money .
Holodomor	1	Many people in the Ukraine did not want to go along with this .
Holodomor	1	When the Ukraine had a famine , Stalin refused to help the people in the Ukraine .
Holodomor	1	Instead , the government took food away from people .
Holodomor	1	It became against the law to pick up food from the ground of fields .
Holodomor	1	The government also tried to stop people from moving around the country to look for food .
Castling	0	Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king .
Castling	0	In castling , the king is moved two squares toward the rook , and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved .
Castling	0	Castling takes one move , and is the only way for a player to move two of his own pieces on the same move .
Castling	0	Castling can be done on either side of the board .
Castling	1	Good players castle in most of their games .
Castling	1	It is normally a good idea because it often moves the king into a safer place .
Castling	1	The middle of the board is normally not a very safe place for the king to be early in the game .
Castling	1	It also makes it easier to get the rook into the game .
Eudimorphodon	0	Eudimorphodon is a recently discovered pterosaur , and comes from the Upper Triassic of Italy .
Eudimorphodon	1	A nearly complete skeleton was found in 1973 , which show it to be a member of the long-tailed sub-order of pterosaurs , the Rhamphorhynchoidea .
Eudimorphodon	1	Eudimorphodon was small in size , with 110 teeth packed into a jaw only 6 cms long .
Eudimorphodon	1	Teeth at the front are fangs , further back the teeth are small and multipointed , many with five cusps .
Eudimorphodon	1	This is unique amongst pterosaurs , whose teeth tend to be rather simple in form .
Eudimorphodon	2	Stomach contents showed it had eaten a small fish , Parapholidophorus .
Eudimorphodon	2	Juvenile Eudimorphodon had somewhat different and fewer teeth , and may have eaten insects .
Nuclear chemistry	0	Nuclear chemistry deals with the chemical reactions that occur within an atom 's nucleus .
Nuclear chemistry	0	These reactions tend to produce a lot of energy and are used in nuclear power plants and nuclear bombs .
Rise Against	0	Rise Against is an American punk rock band from Chicago , Illinois .
Rise Against	0	Rise Against formed in 1999 .
Rise Against	0	Their current members are Tim McIlrath -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- , Joe Principe -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Brandon Barnes -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Zach Blair -LRB- guitar -RRB- .
Rise Against	0	All of the members are straight edge -LRB- except Barnes -RRB- , and the band supports PETA -LRB- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -RRB- .
Rise Against	0	They are also vegans .
Rise Against	0	The band is currently signed to Geffen .
Rise Against	0	Geffen is a record label owned by Universal Music Group .
Rise Against	0	As of 2009 , Rise Against has had six studio albums , two EPs , and one DVD .
Rise Against	1	Rise Against spent its first five years signed to the record label `` Fat Wreck Chords , '' on which it released two studio albums .
Rise Against	1	The band got reviewer popularity with its first two releases on Geffen , Siren Song of the Counter Culture -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and The Sufferer & the Witness -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Rise Against	1	These two albums made many high-charting singles , like `` Swing Life Away '' , `` Prayer of the Refugee '' , and `` The Good Left Undone '' .
Rise Against	1	Their newest studio album , Appeal to Reason -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , was released in North America on October 7 .
Rise Against	1	It got to number three on the U.S Billboard 200 and made the three singles , `` Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- '' , `` Audience of One '' , and `` Savior '' .
Rise Against	2	Rise Against was first made with the name `` Transistor Revolt '' in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter .
Rise Against	2	The first group was Tim McIlrath -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Joe Principe -LRB- bass and vocals -RRB- , Toni Tintari -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Mr. Precision -LRB- guitar and vocals -RRB- .
Rise Against	2	The band never performed live with this group .
Rise Against	2	Instead , it released a self-made demo or EP .
Rise Against	2	It was called Transistor Revolt .
Rise Against	2	They made it in the year 2000 , a year before signing with Fat Wreck Chords .
Rise Against	2	Tintari left shortly after making Transistor Revolt , and was replaced by Brandon Barnes .
Rise Against	2	Barnes was first from Screeching Weasel and Squirtgun 's drummer .
Rise Against	2	The band changed its name to Rise Against in 2001 and made its first album , The Unraveling -LRB- made by veteran punk maker Mass Giorgini -RRB- on Fat Wreck Chords that same year .
Rise Against	2	Mr. Precision then left the band in 2001 .
Rise Against	2	He was replaced by Todd Mohney .
Rise Against	2	Mohney joined before the band began writing their second full-length album , Revolutions per Minute .
Rise Against	3	After touring in support of The Unraveling , the band came back to the studio in December 2002 to work on their second full-length album .
Rise Against	3	The album would be called Revolutions per Minute -LRB- made by Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore at The Blasting Room -RRB- .
Rise Against	3	It was released in 2003 .
Rise Against	3	The band toured a lot in support of its first two albums .
Rise Against	3	They also performed in helping roles for `` Sick of It All , '' `` NOFX , '' `` Agnostic Front , '' `` No Use for a Name , '' `` AFI , '' and `` Strung Out . ''
Rise Against	3	Rise Against also helped out in the 2003 `` Warped Tour . ''
Rise Against	4	Rise Against signed onto Dreamworks Records in December 2003 and made their third album , Siren Song of the Counter Culture in 2004 .
Rise Against	4	Dreamworks was soon absorbed by the Universal Music Group , and Rise Against found itself with Geffen Records instead .
Rise Against	4	Shortly after the band signed with Geffen , Mohney left and was replaced by guitarist Chris Chasse .
Rise Against	4	Rise Against released Siren Song of the Counter Culture in August 2004 .
Rise Against	4	The album was their first to be the band 's album on a famous record label , and was their first to reach the Billboard 200 chart .
Rise Against	4	It also was awarded gold by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- .
Rise Against	4	The album got mostly good reviews from reviewers .
Rise Against	4	In giving the album three out of five stars , Johnny Loftus from Allmusic said that Siren Song of the Counter Culture sometimes `` gets carried away with its own music urgency . ''
Rise Against	4	However , he goes on to say that because of the album being the band 's first famous-label release , `` maybe the fuller sound and sometimes forays into acoustic guitars and cello overdubs ... are OK . ''
Rise Against	5	Rise Against toured North America , Europe , Australia , and Japan in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture .
Rise Against	5	Some of the best performances are those on the first worldwide `` Taste of Chaos '' tour in 2005 -LRB- with Funeral for a Friend , Story of the Year , The Used , and Killswitch Engage -RRB- , a worldwide tour to the United Kingdom , Germany , Australia , and Japan , the Give It a Name tour in the United Kingdom , the Reading Festival and Leeds Festival in the United Kingdom a United States tour with Alkaline Trio , and the Warped Tour in North America .
Rise Against	6	In January 2006 , after touring in support of Siren Song of the Counter Culture , Rise Against started to work on their fourth studio album at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins , Colorado .
Rise Against	6	With makers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore .
Rise Against	6	The Sufferer & the Witness was released on July 4 , 2006 .
Rise Against	6	The album got to number 10 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart , selling 48,397 copies in its first week of release .
Rise Against	6	It was then awarded gold by the RIAA in 2008 .
Rise Against	6	The Age newspaper said that with The Sufferer & the Witness , the band `` returns to their punk roots . ''
Rise Against	6	Plus , the album got mostly good reviews by reviewers .
Rise Against	6	Corey Apar of Allmusic , in giving the album four out of five stars , said of it , `` the band 's inner grit is aptly drawn out amid all the pit-ready choruses and fist-in-the-air , stirring lyrics . ''
Rise Against	6	She goes on to say , `` Rise Against continue to muscularly confront political and personal grievances to the tune of swirling guitars , assertive rhythms , and Tim McIlrath 's sandpapered vocals . ''
Rise Against	6	Then Christine Leonard of Fast Forward Weekly says of the band , `` Returning to their old school form with the ballistic intensity of `` Bricks , '' they just as quickly lose focus with questionable efforts such as ` Worth Dying For ' and the oh-so-weary ` Prayer of the Refugee ' . ''
Rise Against	7	A DVD called Generation Lost was released on December 5 , 2006 to help the band and their new album .
Rise Against	7	It is a movie of the careers of the band members , as well as live performance videos and making-of shorts .
Rise Against	7	Rise Against toured in support of The Sufferer & the Witness through the second half of 2006 and all of 2007 .
Rise Against	7	The band was a big band in the 2006 Warped Tour .
Rise Against	7	In late 2006 , the band said that they would tour with Thursday .
Rise Against	7	The bands Circa Survive and Billy Talent would also come too .
Rise Against	7	In early 2007 , the band had My Chemical Romance open for them on the first half of their big tour .
Rise Against	7	On February 23 , 2007 , Rise Against said guitarist Chris Chasse , would leave .
Rise Against	7	Chasse was then replaced by longtime friend Zach Blair from Only Crime .
Rise Against	7	On June 15 , 2007 , the band started their first big tour in support of The Sufferer & the Witness .
Rise Against	7	It was a North American tour that lasted throughout the summer months .
Rise Against	7	During this tour , on July 3 , 2007 , Rise Against recorded an EP in Canada titled This Is Noise , which was then released in the United States on January 15 , 2008 .
Rise Against	8	Before the album was released , Rise Against supported it by preforming at the sixteenth yearly KROQ Weenie Roast on May 17 in Irvine , California .
Rise Against	8	They also performed at the sixth yearly Download Festival on June 13 at Donington Park , England .
Rise Against	8	They played at Switzerland 's Greenfield Festival as well as Germany 's Hurricane Festival and Southside Festival .
Rise Against	8	Like many past years , the band participated in the Vans Warped Tour , although they only performed on the tour 's west coast swing from August 6 to August 17 .
Rise Against	9	Rise Against 's fifth studio album Appeal to Reason was released on October 4 in Australia .
Rise Against	9	It was then released October 6 across Europe .
Rise Against	9	Then October 7 in the United States .
Rise Against	9	The album sold 64,700 copies in its first week .
Rise Against	9	It also got to number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 .
Rise Against	9	This made it Rise Against 's highest scoring album .
Rise Against	9	Appeal to Reason also got mostly good reviews .
Rise Against	9	However , reviewers did not rate it as good as The Sufferer & the Witness .
Rise Against	9	Most people thought this because Rise Against is moving toward slower music and away from faster hardcore punk .
Rise Against	9	Giving the album a C + review , Marc Weingarten of Entertainment Weekly says the album is filled with `` protest anthems that lean closer to the burnished angst of such bands as New Found Glory and Fall Out Boy than the genuine outrage of brainy Green Day '' and songs that are `` peppy but pretty empty , power-chord downers with little bark or bite . ''
Rise Against	9	Kyle Anderson from Rolling Stone says that the songs on Appeal to Reason `` are driven by an ever-sharpening pop sensibility . ''
Rise Against	9	He finishes by saying , `` Rise Against may be nervous about leaving the underground behind , but with sharp songs like these , they 're ready for the rest of the world . ''
Rise Against	10	Rise Against then went on a North American tour with other bands such as Rancid , Billy Talent , Killswitch Engage , and Riverboat Gamblers in June and July 2009 .
Rise Against	10	They also did a short tour in the United Kingdom in November .
Rise Against	10	The bands Thursday and Poison the Well helped Rise Against do that tour .
Rise Against	10	The band also played at KROQ 's Almost Acoustic Christmas in December 2009 , playing right before AFI .
Rise Against	10	The band will release a record with Face to Face , but no date has been said .
Rise Against	10	After finishing a European tour from October to November 2009 and an Australian tour in January and February 2010 , Rise Against will start working on a new album .
Rise Against	11	Rise Against 's musical style throughout the band 's history has been thought by most reviewers as hardcore punk , melodic hardcore , or punk rock .
Rise Against	11	The band has cited many punk and hardcore bands as inspiration to its music .
Rise Against	11	In 2004 , drummer Brandon Barnes said : `` I think we have a lot of different influences from hardcore like old Cave In , to a lot of punk like Face to Face , Screeching Weasel , and Down By Law . ''
Rise Against	12	In 2006 , Tim McIlrath described the band 's style : `` Weâ re emulate Minor Threat and Black Flag .
Rise Against	12	Who knows , maybe if Ian MacKaye was wearing eyeliner then I would be . ''
Rise Against	12	Other bands that have inspired Rise Against are Descendents , Dead Kennedys , Refused , and Bad Religion .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	Siren Song of the Counter Culture is the third album by American punk rock band Rise Against , released on August 10 , 2004 .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	It is the band 's first release on a major label .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	The album sold very well , mainly because of the success of its single , `` Swing Life Away '' , which reached number 12 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks , making it the band 's highest-ranking single at the time .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	Also faring well were the album 's other three singles , `` Give It All '' -LRB- number 37 -RRB- and `` Life Less Frightening '' -LRB- number 33 -RRB- and `` Paper Wings '' .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	Despite its big commercial success , Siren Song of the Counter Culture is not Rise Against 's highest charting album on the Billboard 200 , peaking at number 136 ; subsequent albums The Sufferer & The Witness and Appeal to Reason both charted higher , peaking at number 10 and number 3 .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	0	The album was awarded Gold by the RIAA on March 10 , 2009 .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	1	13 .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	1	`` Obstructed View '' - 2:01 14 .
Siren Song of the Counter Culture	1	`` Fix Me -LRB- Black Flag cover -RRB- '' - 0:54
Redbone Coonhound	0	A Redbone Hound is a breed of dog .
Redbone Coonhound	0	The breed is used for hunting bear , raccoon , and other wild game .
Roger Goodell	0	Roger Goodell -LRB- born February 19 , 1959 -RRB- is the current commissioner of the National Football League .
Roger Goodell	0	He has held this post since August 8 , 2006 when he took over duties for the retiring Paul Tagliabue .
Roger Goodell	1	As the commissioner , he has focused on how players behave off of the field , making more rules that can lead to players who get into trouble off of the field or with the law being fined or suspended .
Nick Jr.	0	Nick Jr. is a worldwide preschool channel .
Nick Jr.	0	First launched on 1988 in the Usa .
Nick Jr.	1	Launched on January 4 , 1988 .
Nick Jr.	1	The US version did not had the similar graphs , promos or design as the UK , Italy or Australia except the logo .
Nick Jr.	1	The mascots was Moose A. Moose and Zee .
Nick Jr.	1	Currently it airs some early and late Nick Jr. shows .
Nick Jr.	1	The new logo is a lot different then the block 's logo .
Nick Jr.	2	See also : Nick Jr. 2 Launched on September 1 , 1999 .
Nick Jr.	2	This is the first Nick Jr. channel in history of Nickelodeon .
Nick Jr.	2	The mascot was Piper .
Nick Jr.	2	Launched on March 2004 .
Nick Jr.	2	The Australian version includes some PBS Kids series like WordWorld , Sid the Science Kid , or Martha Speaks , and original programming like Ollie .
Nick Jr.	2	Similar to the US version .
Nick Jr.	2	Launched on January 26 , 2010 .
Nick Jr.	2	Name stylized as Nickelodeon Junior .
Nick Jr.	2	The french version .
Joey Tempest	0	Joey Tempest is the singer and main songwriter of the Swedish rock band Europe .
Commune	0	A commune is a minor administrative subdivision corresponding to a urban or rural zone , or mixed .
Commune	0	Is the equivalent to a municipality or a council or another instances of local administration .
Commune	1	Many countries have adopted the name of commune -LRB- or similar -RRB- for the minor and basic administrative unit .
Commune	1	Some countries are Germany -LRB- Gemeinde -RRB- , Belgium -LRB- commune\/gemeente -RRB- , Chile -LRB- comuna -RRB- , Colombia -LRB- Comuna -RRB- , France -LRB- commune -RRB- , Italy -LRB- comune -RRB- , Luxemburg -LRB- commune -RRB- , Holland -LRB- gemeente -RRB- , Poland -LRB- gmina -RRB- , Sweden -LRB- kommun -RRB- and Switzerland -LRB- Gemeinde\/commune\/comune -RRB- , Dinamarca -LRB- kommune -RRB- .
Computus	0	The Computus is a calculation method of the Easter date .
Computus	0	In the early 4th century there was confusion about when christian Easter or the Resurrection should be celebrated .
Computus	1	At the Arles Council , in 314 , was obliged to all the Christianity to celebrate Easter the same day , and that this date was going to be assigned by the Pope , that was going to send epistles to all the churches in the world with the necessary instructions .
Computus	1	However , not all the congregations followed those precepts .
Computus	1	In the Nicaia Council , in 325 , this subject was solved .
Computus	2	However , there still were discussions between the Roman Church and the Alexandrian Church , while the Nicaia Council said that the Alexandria Church was right , they had to calculate the date -LRB- in Alexandria -RRB- , then comunicate it to Rome .
Computus	2	The Roman Church had to spread the computus to the rest of the Christianity .
Computus	3	Let 's define 5 variables , a , b , c , d , and e. In addition to two constants , M and N , so the years between 1900 and 2100 take the values 24 and 5 , respectively .
Computus	3	We 'll call A the year that we want to calculate the Easter date .
Computus	4	e is the remainder of the division .
Computus	5	If d + e 9 -RRB- , will be in April -LRB- d + e â ' 9 -RRB- .
Punta de Lobos	0	Punta de Lobos -LRB- English : Wolf 's Point -RRB- is a Chilean beach located 6 km at the south of Pichilemu and 177 km at the southwest of Rancagua , in the Province of Cardenal Caro , Region of O'Higgins .
Punta de Lobos	1	It has a fine and gray sand .
Punta de Lobos	1	The beach is surrounded by In addition to its fine gray sand , its principal characteristic is that its surrounded by cliffs that are 50 metres high .
Punta de Lobos	1	The famous rocks of the beach are frequently visited by sea-lions .
Punta de Lobos	1	The beach is perfect for bathing and shore fishing .
Punta de Lobos	1	It is also a good place for surfing and kiteboarding practice , especially in winter .
Punta de Lobos	1	The sea waves at the beach oscillate between the two and three height meters , and allows the surfers to select their perfect waves .
Researcher	0	A researcher is a person that researches , looks for knowledge in general for any systematic investigation to establish facts .
Researcher	0	The researchers can work in institutions of academic , industrial , government , or private-kind .
The Author's Farce	0	Henry Fielding wrote the play The Author 's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town .
The Author's Farce	0	It was first acted on 30 March 1730 in the Haymarket Theatre .
The Author's Farce	0	The play responds to the rejection of Fielding 's early plays and was his first success .
The Author's Farce	1	Harry Luckless is the main character of the play .
The Author's Farce	1	He tries to write a play in the first act and completes the play in the second act .
The Author's Farce	1	It is a puppet play called `` The Pleasures of the Town '' .
The Author's Farce	1	Many theaters do not accept the play but it is later shown within the third act .
The Author's Farce	1	The play is about the puppet character Goddess Nonsense who wants a husband .
The Author's Farce	1	The end of The Author 's Farce combines the characters of the puppet play and the main play for humor .
The Author's Farce	2	Fielding became a popular writer in London after The Author 's Farce .
The Author's Farce	2	The Haymarket Theatre let him experiment with his plays and Fielding changed the comedy genre .
The Author's Farce	2	The puppet play within the main play made fun of other London plays .
The Author's Farce	2	The Author 's Farce was first a success .
The Author's Farce	2	Then , it was ignored by critics until the 20th century .
The Author's Farce	2	Critics focused on the play 's effects on Fielding 's work .
The Author's Farce	3	The Author 's Farce has three acts .
The Author's Farce	3	The play begins with Harry Luckless wanting a relationship with his landlady 's daughter Harriot .
The Author's Farce	3	Also , he is a writer and he is writing a play .
The Author's Farce	3	The start of the play is like Fielding 's other plays but the rest of the play is different .
The Author's Farce	3	Luckless wants to be a good writer but he can not make money .
The Author's Farce	3	Other people want to give Luckless money but he does not want it .
The Author's Farce	3	When Luckless 's friend Witmore pays Luckless 's rent , Luckless steals the money back .
The Author's Farce	3	In the second act , Luckless asks for help to finish his puppet play `` The Pleasures of the Town '' .
The Author's Farce	3	However , people give him bad advice and theaters reject the play .
The Author's Farce	3	Later , a theater shows the play .
The Author's Farce	3	The third act is the puppet play .
The Author's Farce	3	The puppets are acted by real people and not puppets .
The Author's Farce	4	The third act is the puppet play and is a play within a play .
The Author's Farce	4	It takes place along the River Styx and starts with the Goddess of Nonsense wanting a husband .
The Author's Farce	4	There are many possible husbands there and they are stupid .
The Author's Farce	4	They are Dr Orator , Sir Farcical Comic , Mrs Novel , Bookseller , Poet , Monsieur Pantomime , Don Tragedio , and Signior Opera .
The Author's Farce	4	She selects Signior Opera after he sings for her .
The Author's Farce	4	He is an opera signior and a castrato .
The Author's Farce	4	Mrs Novel claims that she and Signior Opera had a child .
The Author's Farce	4	This makes the Goddess of Nonsense angry but she forgives Signior Opera .
The Author's Farce	4	The puppet play is stopped by the characters Constable and Murdertext .
The Author's Farce	4	They want to arrest Luckless for hurting the Goddess of Nonsense .
The Author's Farce	4	Mrs Novel asks for the play to be completed and they agree .
The Author's Farce	4	However , a person from the land of Bantam stops the play and says that Luckless is the prince of Bantam .
The Author's Farce	4	Another messenger comes and says that the King of Bantam died and Luckless is the new king .
The Author's Farce	4	Luckless is told that his landlady is the Queen of Old Brentford and her daughter Harriot is a princess .
The Author's Farce	4	The play ends with four poets saying how they would end the play .
The Author's Farce	4	They are stopped by a cat that looks like a person .
The Author's Farce	4	The cat person ends the play .
The Author's Farce	5	The Author 's Farce show parts of Fielding 's life and experience with the London theater community .
The Author's Farce	5	Some of his other plays were rejected from the Theatre Royal .
The Author's Farce	5	The Author 's Farce was put on at a small theater .
The Author's Farce	5	This allowed Fielding to experiment .
The Author's Farce	5	He could not experiment at larger theaters .
The Author's Farce	5	The play was the first to have things found in his later plays .
The Author's Farce	5	However , he did not come up with them all .
The Author's Farce	5	He got many of his ideas from the Scriblerus Club .
The Author's Farce	5	Their members were Alexander Pope , Jonathan Swift , John Gay , and John Arbuthnot .
The Author's Farce	5	One idea is his character Nonsense .
The Author's Farce	5	She is similar to Pope 's character Dulness in the Dunciad .
The Author's Farce	5	Both characters promote bad writing .
The Author's Farce	5	Fielding gave Nonsense a sexual aspect .
The Author's Farce	5	It is funny when she chooses as a lover a man who is sexless .
The Author's Farce	5	Other parts of the play are similar to Gay 's Beggar 's Opera .
The Author's Farce	6	The play is a farce .
The Author's Farce	6	Farces use slapstick and physical humor to be funny .
The Author's Farce	6	They also use absurd plots .
The Author's Farce	6	A farce also makes serious situations funny .
The Author's Farce	6	Fielding thought that theater was becoming bad .
The Author's Farce	6	He mocked theater and theater audiences in his play .
The Author's Farce	6	His character Luckless states that for someone to become successful they must write nonsense .
The Author's Farce	6	His only desire is to make money .
The Author's Farce	6	Other characters feel that money is all that matters .
The Author's Farce	6	They do not care about good writing .
The Author's Farce	6	Even Harriot believes that a good lover is one who is rich .
The Author's Farce	6	Fielding made the same claims about people when he attacked Samuel Richardson 's novel , Pamela .
The Author's Farce	7	The ending of the play merges real and fake .
The Author's Farce	7	Fielding defends an old view of writing .
The Author's Farce	7	He also attacks new types of writing .
The Author's Farce	7	He uses puppets to represent various genres .
The Author's Farce	7	He made fun of people liking Italian opera .
The Author's Farce	7	The puppet character Signior Opera is a castrato .
The Author's Farce	7	Castratos are men without testicles .
The Author's Farce	7	The character Nonsense wants him as a lover .
The Author's Farce	7	Mrs Novel says that Signior Opera had a baby with her .
The Author's Farce	7	However , Signior Opera ca n't have sex or have babies .
The Author's Farce	7	Fielding is mocking how women like Italian opera singers .
The Author's Farce	7	Other writers mocked Italian opera singers .
The Author's Farce	7	William Hogarth says the castratos are related to politics .
The Author's Farce	7	Many other writers make fun of women who favor castratos .
The Author's Farce	8	The play uses characters and ideas from Fielding 's life .
The Author's Farce	8	The characters Marplay and Sparkish manage the theater .
The Author's Farce	8	They offer Luckless poor advice on how to write a play .
The Author's Farce	8	Then also reject Luckless 's play .
The Author's Farce	8	This is what Colley Cibber and Robert Wilks did to Fielding .
The Author's Farce	8	They rejected his play The Temple Beau .
The Author's Farce	8	When Wilks died Fielding changed the play .
The Author's Farce	8	He removed Sparkish .
The Author's Farce	8	He added a character like Theophilus Cibber , the son of Colley .
The Author's Farce	8	The character was like Theopilus during the Actor Rebellion of 1733 .
The Author's Farce	9	Luckless and Mrs. Moneywood is similar to Fielding with Jan Oson .
The Author's Farce	9	Oson was his landlord during 1729 .
The Author's Farce	9	When staying with Oson , Fielding owed a lot of money .
The Author's Farce	9	Fielding fled to London and Oson took his property to pay for the debt .
The Author's Farce	9	Mrs Moneywood does the same in the play .
The Author's Farce	9	Characters in the puppet play are based on real people .
The Author's Farce	9	Mrs Novel is Eliza Haywood .
The Author's Farce	9	Signior Opera is Senesino .
The Author's Farce	9	Bookweight is similar to Edmund Curll .
The Author's Farce	9	Orator is John Henley .
The Author's Farce	9	Monsieur Pantomime is John Rich .
The Author's Farce	9	Don Tragedio is Lewis Theobald .
The Author's Farce	9	Sir Farcical Comick is of Colley Cibber as an actor .
The Author's Farce	10	Fielding also used literary sources .
The Author's Farce	10	His plot is like George Farquhar 's Love and a Bottle -LRB- 1698 -RRB- .
The Author's Farce	10	Both talk about a writing and a landlady .
The Author's Farce	10	They have many differences .
The Author's Farce	10	Fielding took from the writing of the Scriblerus Club and other plays .
The Author's Farce	10	Luckless 's life is similar to characters in John Dryden 's The Rehearsal -LRB- 1672 -RRB- , Farquhar 's Love and a Bottle -LRB- 1698 -RRB- , James Ralph 's The Touch-Stone -LRB- 1728 -RRB- , and Richard Savage 's An Author to be Lett -LRB- 1729 -RRB- .
The Author's Farce	10	The play has similar ideas to Dunciad Variorum .
The Author's Farce	10	He also borrowed from Gay 's Three Hours after Marriage -LRB- 1717 -RRB- and The Beggar 's Opera -LRB- 1728 -RRB- .
The Author's Farce	10	Fielding 's play also influenced other works .
The Author's Farce	10	They included the revised Dunciad and Gay 's The Rehearsal at Goatham .
The Author's Farce	11	The play was successful .
The Author's Farce	11	Fielding became a popular writer .
The Author's Farce	11	It was shown with Tom Thumb .
The Author's Farce	11	That helped it be liked .
The Author's Farce	11	The Pleasures of the Town was the most liked part .
The Author's Farce	11	The Daily Post newspaper said it was approved by all .
The Author's Farce	11	A newspaper that did n't like Fielding also said that the play was liked .
The Author's Farce	11	Many well-known people and royalty in Britain saw the show .
The Author's Farce	11	John Perceval , 1st Earl of Egmont said that the play was `` full of humor , with some wit . ''
The Author's Farce	11	The play was rarely mentioned later in the 18th century .
The Author's Farce	11	This was true in the 19th century .
The Author's Farce	11	The play was printed again a few times .
The Author's Farce	11	Leslie Stephen and Austin Dobson studied the play .
The Author's Farce	11	They looked at what the play said about Fielding 's life .
The Author's Farce	12	20th-century critics agreed with Dobson .
The Author's Farce	12	Many of the critics like Charles Woods talked about the play as part of Fielding 's writing career .
The Author's Farce	12	He also said the work was not political .
The Author's Farce	12	Later critics agreed with Woods .
The Author's Farce	12	Many modern critics approved of the play .
The Author's Farce	12	They are Wilbur Cross , Frederick Homes Dudden , Ian Donaldson , , Pat Rogers , , Robert Hume , Martin and Ruthe Battestin , Harold Pagliaro , and Thomas Lockwood .
The Author's Farce	12	Some critics liked the play but not all of it .
The Author's Farce	12	They are J. Paul Hunter , Matthew Kinservik ,
The Author's Farce	13	Henry Fielding wrote The Author 's Farce in 1729 .
The Author's Farce	13	It was made after the Theatre Royal rejected his plays .
The Author's Farce	13	Advertisements were put in the 18 March 1730 Daily Post and in the 21 March 1730 Weekly Medley and Literary Journal .
The Author's Farce	13	They said that actors were practicing the play .
The Author's Farce	13	An advertisement in the 23 and 26 Daily Post said the play would have a puppet play .
The Author's Farce	13	The advertisement also said prices will be high .
The Author's Farce	13	That suggests that the play would be popular .
The Author's Farce	13	The first show was on 30 March 1730 , Easter Monday .
The Author's Farce	13	It took place at the Little Theatre and was shown 41 times .
The Author's Farce	13	On 6 April 1730 , the play The Cheats of Scapin was shown with it .
The Author's Farce	14	Fielding changed The Author 's Farce .
The Author's Farce	14	The new play was shown on 21 April 1730 with Fielding 's play Tom Thumb .
The Author's Farce	14	They were shown together in May and June 32 times .
The Author's Farce	14	They were shown again on 3 July 1730 .
The Author's Farce	14	On 1 August 1730 , the last act of the play was shown for the Tottenham Court fair .
The Author's Farce	14	An advertisement in the Daily Post on 17 October 1730 said the play had a new prologue .
The Author's Farce	14	The changed play was shown on 21 October .
The Author's Farce	14	It was changed again then it was replaced by the play The Beggar 's Wedding by Charles Coffey .
The Author's Farce	14	The play came back on 18 November 1730 .
The Author's Farce	14	Only the first and second act were shown between November and January .
The Author's Farce	14	During this time , it was shown with the play Damon and Phillida .
The Author's Farce	14	Damon and Phillida was stopped and the play The Jealous Taylor was added on 13 January 1731 .
The Author's Farce	14	The Author 's Farce was shown from January to March 1731 .
The Author's Farce	14	It was shown again with a new prologue on 10 May 1731 .
The Author's Farce	14	The new prologue is now gone .
The Author's Farce	15	The Author 's Farce was shown with The Tragedy of Tragedies on 31 March 1731 .
The Author's Farce	15	They were shown 6 times .
The Author's Farce	15	The last regular show at the Little Theatre was 18 June 1731 .
The Author's Farce	15	It was shown one time on 12 May 1732 .
The Author's Farce	15	The last show of The Author 's Farce as a regular play was on 28 March 1748 .
The Author's Farce	15	Theophilus Cibber ran the show .
The Author's Farce	15	The last act `` Pleasures of the Town '' was shown on its own .
The Author's Farce	15	It was shown 16 times at Norwich after 1749 .
The Author's Farce	15	Also , it was shown at York in 1751 to 1752 .
The Author's Farce	15	The whole play was acted by puppets many times .
The Author's Farce	15	Thomas Yeates had puppet shows called Punch 's Oratory , or The Pleasures of the Town after 1734 .
The Author's Farce	16	Fielding changed The Author 's Farce at the end of 1733 .
The Author's Farce	16	He added a new prologue and epilogue .
The Author's Farce	16	Fielding changed it after the Actor Rebellion of 1733 .
The Author's Farce	16	The 8 January 1734 Daily Journal had an advertisement .
The Author's Farce	16	It said The Author 's Farce would be shown at the Theatre Royal .
The Author's Farce	16	It was shown six times .
The Author's Farce	16	The cast was not as good as the first cast .
The Author's Farce	16	It was shown 4 times with the play The Intriguing Chambermade and 2 times with the play The Harlot 's Progress .
The Author's Farce	16	The changed The Author 's Farce was printed with The Intriguing Chambermade and a letter written by an unknown author .
The Author's Farce	16	The changed The Author 's Farce was printed again in 1750 until 1966 .
The Author's Farce	16	Arthur Murphy printed the play in 1762 in Works of Henry Fielding .
The Author's Farce	16	George Saintsbury printed the play in 1893 in Works of Henry Fielding .
The Author's Farce	16	G. H. Maynadier printed act one and two in 1903 in Works of Henry Fielding .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	0	The World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- Cruiserweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship in World Wrestling Entertainment .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	0	It is competed for by cruiserweights at a no more than a weight of 220 lbs .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	0	and was originally a World Championship Wrestling title .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	0	Durring its time in WWE , it was only competed for on the SmackDown brand .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	1	Following the title 's introduction in 1991 , a tournament was held to determine the first champion .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	1	On October 27 , Brian Pillman beat Richard Morton in the tournament final to win the title .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	1	However , it was vacated on September 2 1992 due to Brad Armstrong 's knee injury during his reign .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	1	Then , on March 20 1996 Shinjiro Ohtani beat Chris Benoit in another tournament final to win the WCW Cruiserweight Championship .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	In March 2001 , World Wrestling Federation Entertainment , Inc. purchased World Championship Wrestling .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	Following this , the `` Invasion '' storyline happened , in which WCW was `` destroyed '' .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	During the `` Invasion '' , only four WCW championship titles remained active , including the WCW Cruiserweight title .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	On July 30 , the WCW Cruiserweight Championship and the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship were up for grabs in what was billed as a unification match when the WWF Light Heavyweight Champion , X-Pac , beat the WCW Cruiserweight Champion , Billy Kidman .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	However , the titles were still defended separately after that .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	2	After the end of the `` Invasion '' at Survivor Series 2001 , the WCW Cruiserweight Championship remained active and was renamed the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- Cruiserweight Championship , while the Light Heavyweight Title was retired .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	3	After six months without a champion , on March 3 , 2008 , WWE removed the championship from the active championship web page , where originally the title was listed as `` vacant . ''
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	3	Afterward , the title was removed from the active titles list on WWE 's title histories web page to the defunct -LRB- or retired -RRB- championship list .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	3	In this way , the title was quietly retired .
WWE Cruiserweight Championship	3	As a result Horwoggle is the last WWE Cruiserweight Champion .
Henry Fielding	0	Henry Fielding -LRB- 22 April 1707 â `` 8 October 1754 -RRB- was a famous writer and magistrate .
Henry Fielding	0	He wrote many plays from 1728 until 1737 .
Henry Fielding	0	Then , he wrote many famous novels such asTom Jones , Joseph Andrews , and Amelia .
Henry Fielding	0	He was friends with the writers Samuel Johnson and Christopher Smart and the politician William Pitt the Elder .
Henry Fielding	1	Fielding went to school at Eton College .
Henry Fielding	1	In 1728 , he left school to go to London and write plays .
Henry Fielding	1	The License Act shut down the London theater in 1737 and Fielding began to write novels .
Henry Fielding	1	Then , he became a magistrate and created the Bow Street Runners , London 's first police force .
Henry Fielding	2	In 1754 , he became sick and he went to Lisbon , Portugal to be treated .
Henry Fielding	2	He died in Lisbon and was buried in the English Cemetery .
Lady Susan	0	Lady Susan is an early epistolary novel -LRB- novel in letters -RRB- by Jane Austen .
Lady Susan	0	It tells the story of an unscrupulous coquette widow who does not care about the feelings of other men .
Lady Susan	0	She wrote it when she was writing her first version of Sense and Sensibility -LRB- which was at that time called Elinor and Marianne -RRB- , and which was also at first , like Lady Susan , written in letter form .
Lady Susan	0	She was at this time 20 years old .
Lady Susan	1	The epistolary novel had been popular in the 18th century , but it was not the best style of writing for Jane Austen 's talents -LRB- which is why all her major novels were written in the third-person narration style -RRB- .
Lady Susan	1	She admired Richardson very much -LRB- all of his books are written in letters , like Pamela -LRB- novel -RRB- and Clarissa -LRB- novel -RRB- -RRB- , and she also admired Frances Burney 's style , but none of their styles came naturally to her .
Lady Susan	1	She pointed out at the end of Lady Susan : `` This correspondence -LRB- letter-writing -RRB- , by a meeting between some of the parties -LRB- people -RRB- and a separation between the others could not , to the great detriment of the Post Office ... be continued longer . ''
Lady Susan	2	In those days , girls spent some time each day especially to write letters , so a story through letters is much more realistic than it would be today .
Lady Susan	2	People like Frances Burney wrote letters that were witty and full of information , so that her diaries and letters were later published .
Lady Susan	2	The letters of William Cowper , too , are famous .
Lady Susan	2	Jane Austen 's letters , however , are private letters about family matters , such as sick babies , partners at balls , beef , and raspberry bushes .
A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story	0	A Girl Like Me : The Gwen Araujo Story is a 2006 LGBT biography television film that was directed by Agnieszka Holland and was shown on the Lifetime Television network .
A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story	0	The story is about the real life murder of Gwen Araujo , who was born as Edward Araujo , Jr. , a transgender teenager who was murdered after some people that she knew found out that she had male sex organs .
A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story	0	Scenes showing the murder trial are shown alternating with the story of Gwen 's life .
A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story	1	The film stars J.D. Pardo as Gwen , Mercedes Ruehl as her mother , and Avan Jogia as her brother , Danny .
A Girl Like Me: The Gwen Araujo Story	1	It first aired on the Lifetime Television network on June 19 , 2006 .
Template:Cite podcast/doc	0	This template is an alternative to template : Cite web oriented towards podcasting .
Template:Cite podcast/doc	0	It provides lower case parameters only .
Category:2011 in professional wrestling	0	This category contains items about pro wrestling happenings in 2011 .
Crime and Punishment	0	Crime and Punishment -LRB- Prestuplenie i nakazanie -RRB- is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky .
Crime and Punishment	0	It was first published in the literary journal The Russian Messenger in 12 monthly series in 1866 .
Crime and Punishment	0	It was later published in a single volume .
Crime and Punishment	0	It is the second of Dostoevsky 's completed novels after he returned from his exile in Siberia , and the first great novel of his mature period .
Crime and Punishment	1	Crime and Punishment is about the troubles of Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov .
Crime and Punishment	1	Raskolnikov is a young man living in St. Petersburg .
Crime and Punishment	1	He used to be a student , but he became so poor he had to stop studying .
Crime and Punishment	1	He plans to kill a selfish old pawnbroker for her money , and he acts on his plan .
Crime and Punishment	1	Raskolnikov argues that with her money he can do good things , and that he was simply killing a person who was not worth anything .
Crime and Punishment	1	He also murdered her to test his idea that some people are naturally better than others and have the right to murder .
Crime and Punishment	1	Several times in the novel , Raskolnikov justifies himself by comparing himself to Napoleon , saying that murder is allowed for a higher purpose .
Crime and Punishment	2	However , after he kills the pawnbroker , questions which he can not answer and feelings he had not expected terrify him .
Crime and Punishment	2	He feels separated from mankind , nature , and truth .
Crime and Punishment	2	Because of this , he decides at last to confess to the police and accept suffering .
Crime and Punishment	3	Dostoevsky began the idea of Crime and Punishment in the summer of 1865 .
Crime and Punishment	3	This was after he had gambled away much of his money .
Crime and Punishment	3	Because of this , he could not pay his bills or eat properly .
Crime and Punishment	3	He owed large sums of money to creditors , and was also trying to help the family of his brother Mikhail .
Crime and Punishment	3	Mikhail had died in early 1864 .
Crime and Punishment	3	He began writing it under the title The Drunkards .
Crime and Punishment	3	He wanted to write about `` the current problem of drunkenness '' .
Crime and Punishment	3	However , when Dostoevsky began writing about Raskolnikov 's crime , the theme of crime and punishment became his main subject instead .
Crime and Punishment	4	Dostoevsky offered his story -LRB- at the time , he did not think of Crime and Punishment as a novel -RRB- to the publisher Mikhail Katkov .
Crime and Punishment	4	Famous writers such as Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy often used Katkov 's monthly journal , The Russian Messenger , to print their writings .
Crime and Punishment	4	Dostoevsky , though , had argued with Katkov in the early 1860s , and had never printed anything in the journal .
Crime and Punishment	4	Finally , Dostoevsky asked Katkov for help when others would not print his book .
Crime and Punishment	4	In September 1865 , Dostoevsky wrote a letter to Katkov .
Crime and Punishment	4	In the letter , he explained to him that Crime and Punishment was going to be about a young man who believes in `` certain strange , ` unfinished ' ideas , yes floating in the air '' .
Crime and Punishment	4	He also said that he wanted to study the moral and psychological dangers of `` radical '' ideas .
Crime and Punishment	4	In letters written in November 1865 an important change had happened : the `` story '' has become a `` novel '' , From then on , Dostoevsky always spoke of Crime and Punishment as a novel .
Crime and Punishment	5	Dostoevsky had to write very quickly to finish both The Gambler and Crime and Punishment .
Crime and Punishment	5	Anna Snitkina , a stenographer whom he later married , helped him very much .
Crime and Punishment	5	The first part of Crime and Punishment appeared in January 1866 in The Russian Messenger .
Crime and Punishment	5	The last part was published in December 1866 .
Crime and Punishment	6	When Dostoevsky 's complete writings were published in the Soviet Union , the editors put together the notebooks that Dostoevsky kept while he was working on Crime and Punishment and printed it .
Crime and Punishment	6	They printed the notebooks in the same order as the book was written .
Crime and Punishment	6	Through their efforts , there is now a small part of how Dostoevsky first imagined Crime and Punishment to be written .
Crime and Punishment	6	There are also two other versions of the story .
Crime and Punishment	6	They are called the Wiesbaden edition , the Petersburg edition , and the final -LRB- last -RRB- plan .
Crime and Punishment	6	A part of a change in the story was that instead of the story being told by a character inside it , it was written as if many uninvolved people were writing it -LRB- this was a a form of writing that Dostoevsky made up -RRB- .
Crime and Punishment	6	The Wiesbaden edition is mostly about the reaction of the writer to his murder .
Crime and Punishment	6	It is quite similar to the story that Dostoevsky described in his letter to Katkov , and was written like a diary or journal .
Crime and Punishment	6	It had the same story as what later became part II .
Crime and Punishment	7	Raskolnikov is a mentally insecure student who has stopped going to university .
Crime and Punishment	7	He lives in a very small , rented room in Saint Petersburg .
Crime and Punishment	7	He does not let anyone help him , not even his friend Razumihin .
Crime and Punishment	7	He plans to kill and steal money from an old pawnbroker and moneylender , Alyona Ivanovna , but it is not clear why he wants to kill her yet .
Crime and Punishment	7	While he is thinking about this plan , Raskolnikov meets Semyon Zakharovich Marmeladov , a sad drunkard who recently spent all of his poor family 's money on drinking .
Crime and Punishment	7	He also gets a letter from his mother .
Crime and Punishment	7	His mother says that she will soon visit St. Petersburg .
Crime and Punishment	7	She writes about his sister 's sudden engagement , saying that they will talk about it when they arrive .
Crime and Punishment	8	After thinking , Raskolnikov goes to Alyona Ivanovna 's apartment .
Crime and Punishment	8	There , he murders her with an axe .
Crime and Punishment	8	Her quiet half-sister , Lizaveta , comes inside .
Crime and Punishment	8	Surprised , Raskolnikov quickly kills her , too .
Crime and Punishment	8	Frightened by what he has done , he leaves most of Alyona Ivanovna 's wealth behind , only stealing a few things and a small purse .
Crime and Punishment	8	He then runs away without being seen by anybody .
Crime and Punishment	9	After his murder , Raskolnikov is filled with worry .
Crime and Punishment	9	He hides the things he stole under a rock and tries to clean away the blood from his clothes .
Crime and Punishment	9	After a short visit to his friend Razumihin , he becomes sick with a fever and seems to wish to betray himself .
Crime and Punishment	9	Whenever anyone speaks of the murder of the pawnbroker , he acts strangely .
Online Computer Library Center	0	OCLC Online Computer Library Center , Inc. is library service and research organization that is made to help people find more information and lessen library costs .
Online Computer Library Center	0	It was incorporated on July 6 , 1967 as the non-for-profit Ohio College Library Center .
Online Computer Library Center	0	72,000 libraries in 86 countries use OCLC services to find and save library materials .
Online Computer Library Center	0	The organization was begun by Fred Kilgour , and its head office is in Dublin , Ohio , U.S.
David Copperfield (novel)	0	David Copperfield is the title of a famous novel by Charles Dickens .
David Copperfield (novel)	0	It first came out as a series in a magazine , like his other novels .
David Copperfield (novel)	1	When first published in the magazine it had the title of The Personal History , Adventures , Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery -LRB- which he never meant to publish on any account -RRB- .
David Copperfield (novel)	2	The story is told in the first person , as if David were writing it .
David Copperfield (novel)	2	Some of the greatest Dickens characters appear in the novel , such as Mr. Micawber , sympathetic but always in money trouble , and his evil clerk Uriah Heep .
David Copperfield (novel)	2	Other villains in David 's life are his brutal stepfather , Edward Murdstone , and Mr. Creakle , the headmaster of the boarding school that Murdstone sends him to .
David Copperfield (novel)	3	The evil characters are balanced by others , such as Peggotty â `` the faithful servant of the Copperfield family and a lifelong companion to David .
David Copperfield (novel)	3	Agnes Wickfield is a close friend of David since childhood , and later becomes David 's second wife and mother of their children .
David Copperfield (novel)	3	Micawber is a gentle and friendly man who goes to debtors ' prison , but in the end makes a success as a sheep farmer in Australia .
David Copperfield (novel)	3	He is based on Dicken 's own father .
Life Less Frightening	0	`` Life Less Frightening '' was the third single from the Chicago punk rock band Rise Against , from their 2004 album , Siren Song of the Counter Culture .
Life Less Frightening	0	It is the third track on the album and runs about 3 minutes and 44 seconds .
Life Less Frightening	1	The lyrics of the song tell of the horrors of the world and a longing for a `` life less frightening '' -LRB- '' ... I 'm soaking with the sins of knowing what 's gone wrong ... '' -RRB- and tells that lack of action will only cause the problems to worsen -LRB- `` Time again I have found myself stuttering\/Foundations pulled out from under me . '' -RRB- .
Pepsi Twist	0	Pepsi Max Twist is a type of Pepsi Max made since 2001 .
Pepsi Twist	0	It is lemon flavored .
Pepsi Twist	0	In the United Kingdom , Pepsi Twist is no longer sold .
Pepsi Twist	0	A `` lemon and lime '' kind also was made , under the Pepsi Max brand .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MisterWiki	0	I love to edit Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MisterWiki	0	I just simply like to simplify articles whenever I can , and to add pictures to make them goodlooking .
Wikipedia:Editor review/MisterWiki	0	I love to revert vandalism quickly when I can , and to add the terrifying template : D Please review me good : - -RRB- Diego -LRB- talk -RRB- 17:34 , 25 February 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Epicureanism	0	Epicureanism is a philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus .
Epicureanism	0	Epicureanism was started around 307 BC .
Epicureanism	0	Epicurus was a materialist who believed there were atoms .
Epicureanism	0	The teaching about atoms was first started by Democritus .
Epicureanism	0	Epicurus was a materialist , he fiercely attacked superstition .
Epicureanism	0	According to Epicurus , the gods are passive : They do not intervene in the world .
Epicureanism	0	According to Aristippus , Epicurus believed that the greatest good was to have certain pleasures , and to reach a state of mind where there is no fear and no pain .
Epicureanism	0	Epicureanism is a form of hedonism , because it declares that pleasure is the only good there really is .
Epicureanism	0	Epicureanism says that theabsence of pain is the greatest pleasure ; it also advocates a simple life .
Epicureanism	0	These ideas make it sufficiently different from `` hedonism '' as it is usually defined .
Epicureanism	1	In the Epicurean view , the highest pleasure -LRB- tranquility and freedom from fear -RRB- was obtained by knowledge , friendship and living a virtuous and temperate life .
Epicureanism	1	Epicurus spoke favorably about the enjoyment of simple pleasures ; He also meant abstaining from bodily desires , such as sex and appetites , almost like asceticism .
Epicureanism	1	He argued that when eating , one should not eat too richly , for it could lead to dissatisfaction later , such as the grim realization that one could not afford such delicacies in the future .
Epicureanism	1	Likewise , sex could lead to increased lust and dissatisfaction with the sexual partner .
Epicureanism	1	Epicurus did not articulate a broad system of social morality that has survived .
Epicureanism	2	Epicureanism was originally a challenge to Platonism , though later it became the main opponent of Stoicism .
Epicureanism	2	Epicurus and his followers shunned politics .
Epicureanism	2	After the death of Epicurus , his school was headed by Hermarchus ; later many Epicurean societies flourished in the Late Hellenistic era and during the Roman era -LRB- such as those in Antiochia , Alexandria , Rhodes and Ercolano -RRB- .
Epicureanism	2	The poet Lucretius is its most known Roman proponent .
Epicureanism	2	By the end of the Roman Empire , having undergone Christian attack and repression , Epicureanism had all but died out , and would be resurrected in the 17th century by the atomist Pierre Gassendi , who adapted it to the Christian doctrine .
Epicureanism	3	Some writings by Epicurus have survived .
Epicureanism	3	Some scholars consider the epic poem On the Nature of Things by Lucretius to present in one unified work the core arguments and theories of Epicureanism .
Epicureanism	3	Many of the papyrus scrolls unearthed at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum are Epicurean texts .
Epicureanism	3	At least some are thought to have belonged to the Epicurean Philodemus .
Tilopa	0	Tilopa -LRB- Prakrit ; Sanskrit : Talika or Tilopada ,988 â `` 1069 -RRB- was a tantric practitioner and mahasiddha .
Tilopa	0	He was born in either Chativavo -LRB- Chittagong -RRB- , Bengal or Jagora , Bengal into the brahmin -LRB- priestly -RRB- caste .
Tilopa	0	He had several teachers and meditated a lot under their guidance : Saryapa , Lawapa , Indrabhuti , Nagarjuna .
Tilopa	0	Finaly he reached Mahamudra or state of complete enlightement .
Tilopa	0	Tilopa is regarded as founder of Kagyu lineage of Vajrayana Buddhism .
Tilopa	0	His main student is Naropa .
Christmas Day (song)	0	Christmas Day is a song by British musician , Dido .
This Is the New Shit	0	`` This Is the New Shit '' is a 2003 industrial metal song by singer Marilyn Manson off his fifth album The Golden Age of Grotesque .
This Is the New Shit	0	The bassist , Tim SkÃ ld added some industrial beats to the song when he joined the band in 2002 .
Hayley Wickenheiser	0	Hayley Wickenheiser -LRB- born August 12 , 1978 in Shaunavon , Saskatchewan -RRB- is an women 's Olympic ice hockey forward that plays for Team Canada .
Hayley Wickenheiser	0	She is the first woman to play full time pro hockey in a position other than goaltender .
Novaya Zemlya	0	Novaya Zemlya is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in the north of Russia and the extreme northeast of Europe .
Novaya Zemlya	0	The archipelago is made of a north island and a south island ; it separates the Barents sea from the Kara sea .
Novaya Zemlya	0	There is a narrow channel , called Matochkin Strait that separates the two islands .
Novaya Zemlya	0	Both islands together are about 900 km long ; they are between 470 and 1150 km north of the arctic circle .
Novaya Zemlya	0	Today , 2716 people live on the islands .
Novaya Zemlya	0	2622 of them live in the capital Belushya Guba -LRB- on the south island -RRB-
Novaya Zemlya	1	The Russians knew of Novaya Zemlya from the 11th century , when hunters from Novgorod visited the area .
Novaya Zemlya	2	Novaya Zemlya is the northern part of the Ural Mountains and the interior is mountainous throughout .
Novaya Zemlya	2	The northern island contains many glaciers , while the southern one has a tundra landscape .
Novaya Zemlya	3	In July 1954 , Novaya Zemlya was designated the Novaya Zemlya Test Site .
Novaya Zemlya	3	It was used as a test site throughout the cold war .
Novaya Zemlya	3	In 1961 Tsar Bomba was dropped on the archipelago .
Novaya Zemlya	3	Tsar Bomba was the largest nuclear bomb ever made at 50 Mt. By contrast , the largest weapon ever produced by the United States , the now-decommissioned B41 , had a predicted maximum yield of 25 Mt.
Trailer Park Boys	0	The Trailer Park Boys was a Canadian mockumentary created by Mike Clattenburg .
Trailer Park Boys	0	It is produced by Mike Clattenburg , Barrie Dunn and Michael Volpe .
Trailer Park Boys	0	In Canada it is shown on the Showcase .
Trailer Park Boys	0	The series had seven seasons and ran from April 22 , 2001 to December 7 , 2008 .
Trailer Park Boys	1	The TV series spawned two movies : Trailer Park Boys : The Movie in 2006 and Trailer Park Boys : Countdown to Liquor Day in 2009 .
Trailer Park Boys	2	TV.com rated the series a 8.8 .
Chocolate chip cookie	0	A chocolate chip cookie is a cookie that came from the United States .
Chocolate chip cookie	0	It has chocolate chips inside them , which are the most important ingredient .
Chocolate chip cookie	0	The original recipe has a dough made of butter and both brown and white sugar .
Chocolate chip cookie	0	Other kinds have additional ingredients , such as nuts and oatmeal .
Chocolate chip cookie	0	Its type can also change according to the type of chocolate in it .
Chocolate chip cookie	1	Chocolate chip cookies can be bought premade .
Chocolate chip cookie	1	Several brands sell them .
Chocolate chip cookie	1	They are one of the more common types of cookies .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	The chocolate chip cookie was accidentally made by Ruth Graves Wakefield in 1933 .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	She owned the Toll House Inn , in Whitman , Massachusetts .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	The Toll House Inn was a very famous restaurant that served and made food in a home cooking style .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	The restaurant 's popularity in the 1930s was not just because of its style , but it was also because Ruth gave diners a whole extra helping and some home made cookies to take home with them .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	Her cookbook , Toll House Tried and True Recipes , was published in 1936 by M. Barrows & Company , New York .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	It included the recipe `` Toll House Chocolate Crunch Cookie '' , which rapidly became a favorite to be baked in American homes .
Chocolate chip cookie	2	Toll House still sells chocolate chips for the cookies today .
Chocolate chip cookie	3	The history of chocolate chip cookies is said to have started from Wakefield 's accident .
Chocolate chip cookie	3	According to the saying , Wakefield was making chocolate cookies and because there was no more regular chocolate , she used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead , thinking it would melt and mix into the batter .
Chocolate chip cookie	3	Instead , it did not , and that was how chocolate chip cookies were made .
Rei Ayanami	0	Rei Ayanami - The central character from the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion .
Rei Ayanami	0	She is a very popular character .
Rei Ayanami	0	In 1996 and 1997 Rei Ayanami was a best female character in anime under the version journal Animage .
Rei Ayanami	1	Rei - the pilot of first Evangelion `` Unit-00 '' and First Child .
Rei Ayanami	1	She was born in the underground laboratory Nerv , but all information of her childhood was removed .
Rei Ayanami	1	It is known that she has many `` spare bodies '' , which are used for the replacement Rei , if she dies .
Powerbomb	0	This page explains different types of powerbombs in professional wrestling .
Powerbomb	1	This maneuver has a wrestler tuck an opponent 's head in-between their legs , hook their arms lift them up , turning them in mid-air , and slam them down to the mat -LRB- ring -RRB- .
Facebuster	0	This page explains different types of facebusters in professional wrestling .
Facebuster	1	This maneuver has a wrestler hook both their opponent 's arms standing up stomach to back , lift them in the air , and then push them forwards so to make them move towards the ring face down with force .
Facebuster	2	This maneuver involves one opponent forcefully pushing the other until they are facing away from them .
Facebuster	2	They then constrict the opponent 's torso with their arms and kick the back of their knees , causing them to falter and fall forward , face first - with the opponent on top of them .
Professional wrestling attacks	0	This page describes the different types of attacks in professional wrestling .
Professional wrestling attacks	1	This attack has a wrestler lay their opponents head on a folding chair , they take another chair and hit their opponents head sandwiching the head in-between the two chairs .
Powerslam	0	This page describes the different types of powerslams in professional wrestling .
Powerslam	1	This maneuver has a wrestler lift their opponent on their back in a fireman 's carry position .
Powerslam	1	Grab their opponent 's leg lift that side up and over turning to face their opponent in the process and then slam them to the mat .
Rana Mohammad Hanif Khan	0	Rana Mohammad Hanif Khan simply known as Rana Hanif was the Finance Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977 .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	0	Alexandrine Petronella Francina Tinne -LRB- October 17 , 1835 -- August 1 , 1869 -RRB- , also spelled Pieternella , FranÃ oise , and TinnÃ was a Dutch explorer in Africa and the first European woman to try to cross the Sahara Desert .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	0	She was born in the Netherlands .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	1	She used her money to satisfy her curiosity about the `` dark continent '' .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	1	Her father had died early when she was just ten , and this made her one of the richest people in the Netherlands .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	1	Miss Tinne is said to be beautiful , and she was very clever .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	1	She knew several languages and was good at riding horses .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	1	She was also brave and firm .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	With her mother and several scientists , Miss Tinne first traveled down the Nile in 1863 .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	Because of the trip , she earned lots of scientific information , but Miss Tinne 's mother and two of the scientists died .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	Later , she prepared another trip across the Sahara .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	She took two big iron tanks of water .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	The Muslim people , thinking that the tanks had gold inside , attacked Miss Tinne .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	They cut her with their swords , cutting off her hand so she could not use her gun .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	The attackers then ran away , leaving her to bleed to death .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	2	She died alone in the desert .
Alexandrine TinnÃ©	3	The church built in her memory in her hometown , The Hague , was destroyed by bombs in World War I.
Super Mario Galaxy 2	0	Super Mario Galaxy 2 is a video game for the Wii .
Super Mario Galaxy 2	0	It is the sequel to Super Mario Galaxy .
Super Mario Galaxy 2	0	It was first announced at E3 2009 , and was released in the second quarter of 2010 in Japan , on May 23 , 2010 in North America , on June 11 , 2010 in Europe , and in June-August , 2010 in Australia .
Super Mario Galaxy 2	0	Unlike its predecessor , Super Mario Galaxy 2 allows the player to ride on Yoshi .
Super Mario Galaxy 2	0	Super Mario Galaxy 2 introduces two new power-ups : the Cloud Flower and the Rock Mushroom .
Credit default swap	0	A credit default swap -LRB- or CDS for short -RRB- is a kind of investment where you pay someone so they will pay you if a certain company gives up on paying its bonds , or defaults .
Credit default swap	0	A credit default swap is like insurance on bonds , but different from insurance in important ways :
Credit default swap	1	Because nobody makes sure you have the bonds you get credit default swaps for , people can speculate on them by buying credit default swaps on companies they think will get in trouble .
Credit default swap	2	When Lehman Brothers went bankrupt on September 15 , 2008 , it defaulted on its bonds .
Credit default swap	2	The insurance company AIG had sold lots of credit default swaps for Lehman , but they did n't have enough money to pay all the people they had sold them to .
Credit default swap	3	This is because the way lots of companies speculated by hedging on credit default swaps .
Credit default swap	3	They bought credit default swaps for a company , and then sold credit default swaps for the same company when the CDSes got more expensive .
Credit default swap	3	For example , if you bought a some Lehman Brothers CDSes from AIG where you had to pay $ 500,000 , and you sold the same number of CDSes on Lehman a year later for $ 600,000 , you made $ 100,000 .
Credit default swap	3	If Lehman defaulted , you 're supposed to pay the people you sold the CDSes to , but that should be OK because now AIG is supposed to pay you for the CDSes you bought .
Credit default swap	4	The problem was that so many companies did that that when Lehman collapsed , nobody had enough money for the people they sold CDSes to .
Credit default swap	4	They tried getting it from the companies they 'd bought CDSes from , but they did n't have enough money either .
Credit default swap	4	Those companies tried collecting from the companies that owed them money , but they did n't have enough either , and so on .
Credit default swap	4	Since AIG had sold so many of these , people were afraid that AIG would just give up on trying to pay them all .
Credit default swap	4	If they had done that , there would be a domino effect where everybody would go out of business .
Credit default swap	4	Because so many companies would 've gone out of business , the government decided to help AIG pay so the economy would n't collapse .
Credit default swap	5	When people found out that the Greek government owed more money than everybody thought it did , people who did n't own any Greek government bonds started buying credit default swaps on Greek bonds .
Credit default swap	5	They did that because they thought Greece would give up on trying to pay , so the bonds would become worthless and the people who sold the credit default swaps would pay them .
Credit default swap	5	Unfortunately , this makes people who have Greek bonds nervous , so they want to sell them and not buy any more .
Credit default swap	5	That makes it hard for Greece to borrow money to fix its money problems .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	0	This is a list of all Internet Relay Chat commands from IETF RFCs 1459 and 2812 .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	0	Most IRC clients need commands to have a slash -LRB- '' \/ '' -RRB- before the command .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	0	Angle brackets -LRB- '' '' -RRB- mean what 's placed in the secondary field , not a literal part of the command .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	0	Settings encapsulated in square brackets -LRB- '' -LRB- '' and '' -RRB- '' -RRB- are optional and override the command 's defaults .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	1	Instructs the server to return information about the administrator of the server specified by , or the current server if target is omitted .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	2	Provides the server with a message to automatically send in reply to a PRIVMSG directed at the user , but not to a channel they are on .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	2	If is omitted , the away status is removed .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	3	Instructs the server -LRB- or the current server , if is omitted -RRB- to connect to on port .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	3	This command should only be available to IRC Operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	4	Instructs the server to shut down .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	5	This command is for use by servers to report errors to other servers .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	5	It is also used before terminating client connections .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	6	Returns information about the server , or the current server if is omitted .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	6	Information returned includes the server 's version , when it was compiled , the patch level , when it was started , and any other information which may be considered to be relevant .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	7	Invites to the channel .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	7	does not have to exist , but if it does , only members of the channel are allowed to invite other clients .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	7	If the channel mode i is set , only channel operators may invite other clients .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	8	Queries the server to see if the clients in the space-separated list are currently on the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	8	The server returns only the nicknames that are on the network in a space-separated list .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	8	If none of the clients are on the network the server returns an empty list .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	9	Makes the client join the channels in the comma-separated list , specifying the passwords , if needed , in the comma-separated list .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	9	If the channel -LRB- s -RRB- do not exist then they will be created .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	10	Forcibly removes from .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	10	This command may only be issued by channel operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	11	Forcibly removes from the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	11	This command may only be issued by IRC operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	12	Lists all server links matching , if given , on , or the current server if omitted .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	13	Lists all channels on the server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	13	If the comma-separated list is given , it will return the channel topics .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	13	If is given , the command will be forwarded to for evaluation .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	14	Returns statistics about the size of the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	14	If called with no arguments , the statistics will reflect the entire network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	14	If is given , it will return only statistics reflecting the masked subset of the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	14	If is given , the command will be forwarded to for evaluation .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	15	The MODE command is dual-purpose .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	15	It can be used to set both user and channel modes .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	16	Returns the message of the day on or the current server if it is omitted .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	17	Returns a list of who is on the comma-separated list of , by channel name .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	17	If is omitted , all users are shown , grouped by channel name with all users who are not on a channel being shown as part of channel '' \* '' .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	17	If is specified , the command is sent to for evaluation .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	18	Allows a client to change their IRC nickname .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	18	Hopcount is for use between servers to specify how far away a nickname is from its home server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	19	This command works similarly to PRIVMSG , except automatic replies must never be sent in reply to NOTICE messages .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	20	Authenticates a user as an IRC operator on that server\/network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	21	Causes a user to leave the channels in the comma-separated list .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	22	Sets a connection password .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	22	This command must be sent before the NICK\/USER registration combination .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	23	Tests the presence of a connection .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	23	A PING message results in a PONG reply .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	23	If is specified , the message gets passed on to it .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	24	This command is a reply to the PING command and works in much the same way .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	25	Sends to , which is usually a user or channel .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	26	Disconnects the user from the server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	27	Causes the server to re-read and re-process its configuration file -LRB- s -RRB- .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	27	This command can only be sent by IRC Operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	28	Restarts a server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	28	It may only be sent by IRC Operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	29	Registers a new service on the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	30	Lists the services currently on the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	31	The server message is used to tell a server that the other end of a new connection is a server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	31	This message is also used to pass server data over whole net .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	31	details how many hops -LRB- server connections -RRB- away is .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	31	contains addition human-readable information about the server .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	32	Identical to PRIVMSG except the recipient must be a service .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	33	Causes to quit the network .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	34	Returns statistics about the current server , or if it 's specified .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	35	Gives users who are on the same host as a message asking them to join IRC .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	36	Returns the local time on the current server , or if specified .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	37	Allows the client to query or set the channel topic on .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	37	If is given , it sets the channel topic to .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	37	If channel mode + t is set , only a channel operator may set the topic .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	38	Trace a path across the IRC network to a specific server or client , in a similar method to traceroute .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	39	This command is used at the beginning of a connection to specify the username , hostname , real name and initial user modes of the connecting client .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	39	may contain spaces , and thus must be prefixed with a colon .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	40	Returns a list of information about the nicknames specified .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	41	Returns a list of users and information about those users in a format similar to the UNIX commands who , rusers and finger .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	42	Returns the version of , or the current server if omitted .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	43	Sends to all operators connected to the server -LRB- RFC 1459 -RRB- , or all users with user mode ` w ' set -LRB- RFC 2812 -RRB- .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	44	Returns a list of users who match .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	44	If the flag `` o '' is given , the server will only return information about IRC Operators .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	45	Returns information about the comma-separated list of nicknames masks .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	45	If is given , the command is forwarded to it for processing .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	46	Used to return information about a nickname that is no longer in use -LRB- due to client disconnection , or nickname changes -RRB- .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	46	If given , the server will return information from the last times the nickname has been used .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	46	If is given , the command is forwarded to it for processing .
List of Internet Relay Chat commands	46	In RFC 2812 , can be a comma-separated list of nicknames .
Template:AuthorMask doc	0	authormask â `` This parameter is primarily intended for use in bibliographies where multiple works by a single author are listed .
Template:AuthorMask doc	0	It replaces the name of the first author -LRB- which must still be provided to garner metadata -RRB- with a strike-thru dash -LRB- â '' -RRB- authormask em in length .
Template:AuthorMask doc	0	So if then the dash will be one em in length , if it will be two em long and so on .
Template:AuthorMask doc	0	Set authormask to a text value to display a word instead â `` for example , ` with ' .
Template:AuthorMask doc	0	You must still include and for metadata purposes .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	0	Note : this template is currently for testing purposes only .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	1	Note : All parameter names must be in lowercase .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	2	Copy a blank version to use .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	2	Remember to use the '' '' -LRB- pipe -RRB- character between each parameter .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	2	Please delete any unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	3	Except where specifically prohibited in the parameter descriptions below , most parameters can be wikilinked -LRB- e.g. -RRB- , but should generally only be linked to an existing Wikipedia article .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	3	Any wikilinked parameter must not contain any brackets apart from normal round brackets -- do n't use .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	4	HTML versions of the IETF documents are created with with the Rfcmarkup tool from Henrik Levkowetz .
Template:Cite IETF/doc	5	generates generates generates generates The template will give priority to the first of the parameters : , , , or in this order and create an anchor using the first matching parameter .
Template:UF-COinS	0	This template produces COinS metadata ; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	0	The following tables compare general and technical information between a number of IRC client programs .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	0	Please see the individual products pages for more information .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	0	This page is does not include everything and may not be current .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	1	Basic general information about the clients : creator\/company , license\/price etc. .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	1	Clients listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	2	A brief overview of the release history .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	3	The operating systems on which the clients can run natively -LRB- without emulation -RRB- .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	4	What IRC related protocols and standards are supported by each client .
Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients	5	Information on what features each of the clients support .
Mask fetishism	0	In Mask fetishism is persons wants to see another person wearing mask or taking off a mask .
Mask fetishism	0	The mask may be a Halloween mask , a surgical mask , ski mask , ninja mask , gas mask , a latex mask , or any other kind of mask .
Lazarus taxon	0	In paleontology , a Lazarus taxon -LRB- plural taxa -RRB- is a taxon that disappears from one or more periods of the fossil record , only to appear again later .
Lazarus taxon	0	The term refers to the Gospel of John , in which Jesus is claimed to have raised Lazarus from the dead .
Lazarus taxon	0	Lazarus taxa occur either because of -LRB- local -RRB- extinction , later resupplied , or as a sampling artifact .
Lazarus taxon	0	The fossil record is imperfect -LRB- only a very small fraction of organisms become fossilized -RRB- and contains gaps not necessarily caused by extinction , particularly when the number of individuals in a taxon becomes very low .
Lazarus taxon	1	The concept was developed in palaeontology where , after a major extinction event , some groups reappear after millions of years .
Lazarus taxon	1	The usual explanation is that numbers were driven so low that their chance of fossilisation were extremely low .
Lazarus taxon	1	Then , gradually , their numbers revived .
Lazarus taxon	1	There are some well-known examples of it happening to present-day species .
Joe Louis Arena	0	Joe Louis Arena , nicknamed The Joe and JLA is a hockey arena in Detroit , Michigan .
Joe Louis Arena	0	It is the home of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League .
Joe Louis Arena	1	Joe Louis Arena also hosted the 2009 Royal Rumble .
Ed McMahon	0	Edward Leo Peter `` Ed '' McMahon , Jr. -LRB- March 6 , 1923 â `` June 23 , 2009 -RRB- was the announcer and co-host of The Tonight Show with host Johnny Carson .
Ed McMahon	0	Ed McMahon has also been on Star Search .
Ed McMahon	0	He is best known for being on television .
Template:Citation/core	0	<span class="citation " > <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:">
Carnegie library	0	A Carnegie library is a library that was built with the help of money from Andrew Carnegie .
Carnegie library	0	Over 2,500 Carnegie libraries were built across the world .
Carnegie library	0	Between 1883 and 1919 , Carnegie would give money to cities and towns to build a library .
Carnegie library	0	The cities or towns would have to give a place to build the library , and promise to give 10 % of the cost of the library 's construction each year for the library 's costs .
Carnegie library	0	Many Carnegie library buildings still stand .
Carnegie library	0	Some are used for other purposes now .
Carnegie library	0	Most are made of brick .
Carnegie library	0	They often have a staircase leading up to the front door .
Template:OCLC/doc	0	This template generates a link for searching a single -LRB- print or online -RRB- publication by its OCLC Number .
Template:OCLC/doc	0	Note that up to three parameters may be used , for situations where a unique publication appears more than once on the OCLC website .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	The California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- also known as Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- is a public university .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	It is located in the city of Pomona in the state of California , United States .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	The university is one of 23 campuses affiliated with the California State University system .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	Cal Poly Pomona offers 72 degree programs in many disciplines like engineering , science , architecture , and many others .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	0	The university covers 1,147 acres and it is near the city of Los Angeles .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	1	Cal Poly Pomona was founded in 1938 when an entrepreneur named W.K. Kellogg gave his Arabian horse Ranch as a gift to the California State University .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	2	Cal Poly Pomona student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Pomona Broncos .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	2	The university is a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association and the NCAA .
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	2	The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are green and gold .
Pat Verbeek	0	Patrick `` The Little Ball of Hate '' Verbeek -LRB- born May 24 , 1964 in Sarnia , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian NHL ice hockey right winger who played 21 seasons in the NHL .
Pat Verbeek	1	He was given the nickname `` The Little Ball of Hate '' by Glenn Healy because fellow teammate Ray Ferraro was nicknamed `` Big Ball of Hate '' .
Wigger	0	The term wigger means a person who by act does things that stereotypically are related to urban African Americans , Black British and Caribbean culture , especially in relation to hip hop culture and British Grime\/Garage scene .
Wigger	0	The word can also be spelled as wigga , whigger or whigga , also known as acting black .
Wigger	1	The term originates from a blend of the word white and the insulting term nigger .
Wigger	1	The word is considered offensive by some because of its sameness to nigger .
Wigger	1	Also known to be offensive due to stereotypical ideas about urban blacks .
Wigger	2	The act of white people using stereotypical black actions , slang , and clothing has appeared in many generations since slavery was removed in the western world .
Wigger	2	The concept has been documented in the United States , Canada , United Kingdom , Australia and other white-majority countries .
Wigger	2	An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s ; as seen in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay , `` The White Negro : Superficial Reflections on the Hipster '' . ''
Wigger	2	It was later seen in the Zoot suiter of the 1930s and 1940s ; the hipster of the 1940s ; and the beatnik and rock and roller of the 1950s .
La Leyenda	0	La Leyenda -LRB- in English : The Legend -RRB- is a `` Greatest Hits '' album by Mexican-American singer Selena .
La Leyenda	0	La Leyenda will be released on March 9 , 2010 as four different box-sets .
La Leyenda	0	Q-Productions and EMI Latin teamed up and are now promoting La Leyenda around the world , La Leyenda will also feature personal messages from Selena 's family , friends , and fans across the world .
Opcode	0	An opcode is a basic computer operation in the instruction set .
Opcode	0	It is used when writing machine code .
Opcode	0	It tells the computer to do something .
Opcode	0	Its operands are typically memory or registry addresses .
Opcode	1	Opcodes are used in machine code for a number of functions , including Float Addition of registers , Two 's compliment addition of registers , Shifting register values to memory , or to a hard drive , sopping a program , etc. .
Opcode	1	There are quite literally hundreds of common opcodes employed in modern computers .
Opcode	2	Due to the nature of a computer 's architecture , opcodes take the form of binary numbers .
Opcode	2	Alternatively , opcodes can be represented by Hex , -LRB- for example , 10110101 = A5 -RRB- for ease of reading and coding when designing or emulating a machine-code program .
Opcode	2	These values are then transformed into their binary equivalents to be saved .
Opcode	2	Modern opcodes are at least two hex characters in length which take up 1 byte of storage space .
Opcode	3	Opcodes will vary in capability and ` value ' depending on the computer to which they belong , as they are hardware dependent .
Opcode	3	For instance , the opcode for STORE as expressed in Hex could be FA for one machine and 02 for another .
Opcode	3	Some opcodes will not be available on some computers due to the two forms of instruction sets , namely form reduced instruction set computing -LRB- RISC -RRB- , as employed by Apple , which offers less possible opcodes in favor of increasing speed for simple processes , and complex instruction set Computing -LRB- CISC -RRB- , as employed by IBM , offering more opcodes in favor of increasing speed for complex processes .
Opcode	4	Opcodes are seldom used by programmers directly .
Opcode	4	Whenever they are directly programmed into memory , they are only ever guaranteed to work on the computer they were designed for .
Opcode	4	Alternatively , a high level-programming language can be used , say 4th generation , which gets converted to 3th generation and so on until it reaches 1st generation .
Opcode	4	From here , an individual computer will convert the program to machine code whenever the program file is read .
Opcode	4	This way , a program can work on a much larger variety of computers .
Eazy-Duz-It	0	Eazy-Duz-It is the debut studio album by Amercian rapper Eazy-E .
Eazy-Duz-It	0	It was released on September 16 , 1988 .
Eazy-Duz-It	0	The producers on the album were Dr. Dre & DJ Yella .
Adamson University	0	Adamson University is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila , Philippines .
Wet boxer contest	0	The wet boxer-short contest is a beauty contest between men in their underwear .
Wet boxer contest	0	It is a lot like a wet t-shirt contest that shows women .
Wet boxer contest	0	However , unlike a wet T-shirt contest the water used is warm instead of cold .
Wet boxer contest	0	Some feminists have questioned the comparison , claiming that the contests are degrading for women and not for men because of sexism .
Wet boxer contest	0	Wet boxer contests are also held in gay bars .
Template:Asbox	0	This is a stub .
Template:Asbox	0	You can help Wikipedia by -LRB- expanding it -RRB- .
Viral culture	0	A Viral culture is a laboratory test in which the virus samples are placed with a cell medium that the virus being tested for is able to infect .
Viral culture	0	If the cells show changes , known as cytopathic effects , then a culture is positive , meaning the test indicates infection .
Viral culture	1	The older way of viral culture has been replaced by shell vial culture , in which the sample is spun onto a single layer of cells and viral growth is measured by antigen detection ways .
Viral culture	1	This shortens the time to detection for slow growing viruses such as cytomegalovirus , for which the method was developed .
Viral life cycle	0	Viruses are near the same to living organisms , however there are differences .
Viral life cycle	0	One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves .
Viral life cycle	0	A virus can not survive on its own .
Viral life cycle	0	It is only active when reproducing within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .
Viral life cycle	0	Once inside a host , a virus 's main purpose is to make as many copies of itself , and infect other host cells ; everything it does is to benefit its fitness and increase the number of its offspring .
Viral life cycle	1	The viral life cycle is dependent on a host cell .
Viral life cycle	1	A virus is not able to replicate on its own or use `` raw '' materials on which to survive .
Viral life cycle	1	A virus will remain dormant until it is able to infect the next host , activate and replicate .
Viral life cycle	1	Some viruses can live in an open place for a short time , in some cases , only a few hours .
Viral life cycle	1	Viruses use the most efficient method to locate a host , create copies , and spread to other hosts .
Viral life cycle	2	It is usually only after a virus enters a host that it can gain access to cells in order to invade .
Viral life cycle	3	In order for the virus to make copies and infect , it must enter cells of the host animal and use those cells ' materials .
Viral life cycle	3	In order to enter the cells , proteins found on the surface of the virus interact with proteins of the cell .
Viral life cycle	3	Attachment , or adsorption , occurs between the viral part and the host cell membrane .
Viral life cycle	3	A hole forms in the cell membrane , then the virus particle or its genetic contents are released into the host cell , where viral reproduction may start .
Viral life cycle	4	Next , a virus must take control of the host cell 's replication mechanisms .
Viral life cycle	4	It is at this stage a distinction between susceptibility and permissibility of a host cell is made .
Viral life cycle	4	Permissibility determines how the infection will progress .
Viral life cycle	4	After control is taken by the virus and the environment is set for the virus to begin making copies of itself , replication occurs quickly .
Viral life cycle	5	After a virus has made many copies of itself , it usually has used up the cell 's resources .
Viral life cycle	5	The cell is now no longer useful to the virus , therefore it must find a new host .
Viral life cycle	5	The process by viral copies are released to find new hosts , is called shedding .
Viral life cycle	5	This is the final stage in the viral life cycle .
Viral life cycle	6	Some viruses can `` hide '' inside another cell , either to defend itself against the host cell defenses or immune system , or because it is not in the best interest of the virus to make more copies at the time .
Viral life cycle	6	This hiding is called latency .
Viral life cycle	6	During this time , the virus will not produce any copies , it will remain inactive until external stimuli -LRB- such as light or stress -RRB- prompts it into activation , or the redtart of the life cycle .
Template:Numtext/trunc1	0	This code is relying on a Wikimedia error .
Template:Numtext/trunc1	1	`` Modulo '' , remainder of division after truncating both operands to an integer -LRB- PHP operator % -RRB- .
Template:Numtext/trunc1	1	Caveat , div and mod are different from all programming languages .
Template:Numtext/trunc1	1	This has been fixed -LRB- but needs to be committed -RRB- , see bugzilla :6068 .
Empathy	0	Empathy is a word that means that someone is able to share the same emotions and feelings as someone else because they have felt the same way before .
Empathy	1	The English word empathy comes from the Greek word á 1\/4 Î 1\/4 Ï Î Î Î Î Î -LRB- empatheia -RRB- , `` love , liking '' which comes from á 1\/4 Î 1\/2 -LRB- en -RRB- , `` in , at '' + Ï Î Î Î Ï -LRB- pathos -RRB- , `` passion '' or `` suffering '' .
Colias palaeno	0	The Colias palaeno -LRB- also known as Moorland Clouded Yellow , Palaeno Sulphur , or Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow -RRB- is a butterfly in the family Pieridae .
Colias palaeno	0	As most Colias-species , it can fly very fast .
Binge drinking	0	Binge drinking is a practice where people drink alcoholic beverages mainly to get drunk .
Binge drinking	0	This is either done by drinking a lot over a short period of time , or by drinking a moderate amount over a longer period of time .
Binge drinking	0	Even though binge drinking is often done in groups , it is different from social drinking .
Binge drinking	0	Binge drinking has been in the news because people who are not yet old enough to drink alcohol sometimes go to events where binge drinking happens .
Rod Taylor	0	Rodney Sturt Taylor -LRB- born January 11 , 1930 -RRB- is an Australian-born actor .
Rod Taylor	1	Taylor has had several lead roles in television , from the early 1960s to the early 2000s .
Rod Taylor	1	Among his TV shows are
Quantum of Solace	0	Quantum of Solace is the newest James Bond film , featuring lead actor , Daniel Craig .
Quantum of Solace	0	James Bond fights with business man Dominic Greene .
Quantum of Solace	0	A `` Quantum of Solace '' is a complicated way of saying `` A small moment of peace '' .
Geography of the United States	0	The United States is the third or fourth biggest country in the world .
Geography of the United States	0	Only Russia and Canada are bigger .
Geography of the United States	0	Its geography varies a lot .
Geography of the United States	1	The climate varies along with the geography , from tropical -LRB- hot and wet in summer , warm and dry in winter -RRB- in Florida to tundra -LRB- cold all year -RRB- in Alaska .
Geography of the United States	1	Large parts of the country have warm summers and cold winters .
Geography of the United States	1	Some parts of the United States , like parts of California , have a Mediterranean climate .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	0	Wilhelm Conrad RÃ ntgen -LRB- Lennep , Germany , 27 March 1845 -- Munich , Germany , 10 February 1923 -RRB- was a German physicist who discovered X-rays .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	1	He was the first person to win the Nobel Prize in Physics , in 1901 .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	1	RÃ ntgen 's X-rays were called RÃ ntgen rays at first .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	2	This discovery was important for medical diagnosis .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	2	It also made other important discoveries possible , such as that of radioactivity .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	2	Radioactivity was discovered in 1898 by Antoine Henri Becquerel .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	2	Marie and Pierre Curie did most research about it .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	2	All three were awarded the Nobel prize in 1903 .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	3	RÃ ntgen studied at the University of Zurich .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	3	He received his PhD in 1868 .
Wilhelm RÃ¶ntgen	3	He then worked as an assistance at the universities of Strasbourg and WÃ 1\/4 rzburg .
Henri Becquerel	0	Antoine Henri Becquerel -LRB- 15 December 1852 -- 25 August 1908 -RRB- was a French physicist .
Henri Becquerel	0	He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 together with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie , for his discovery of radioactivity in 1898 .
Henri Becquerel	0	The SI unit , becquerel is named after him .
Henri Becquerel	0	One becquerel -LRB- Bq -RRB- is equal to one radioactive decay process per second .
Template:Christian denominations	0	This page must work within the context of Template : Christianity , but hopefully will also see wider use elsewhere .
Template:Christian denominations	0	Before making changes , please ensure that they will work within the context of that template .
Template:Christian denominations	1	; Before changing links , read the discusion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles .
Philosophical skepticism	0	Philosophical skepticism -LRB- Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' -RRB- is a school of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece and a method that crosses many different cultures .
Philosophical skepticism	0	Many skeptics examine the meaning systems of their times , and this can often result in a position of doubt .
Philosophical skepticism	0	This skepticism can be either disbelief in philosophical solutions , agnosticism , or even rejecting the reality of the outside world .
Philosophical skepticism	0	One kind of scientific skepticism talks about looking into claims that lack evidence that can be seen .
Philosophical skepticism	1	In Islamic philosophy , philosophical skepticism was started by Al-Ghazali , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as a part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .
Philosophical skepticism	1	It has been said that Rene Descartes ' ideas in Discourse on the Method may have been influenced by Al-Ghazli .
Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom 2009â2014	0	This is a list of Members of the European Parliament -LRB- MEPs -RRB- for the United Kingdom in the 2009 to 2014 session .
Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom 2009â2014	0	They are listed in order by their last name .
Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom 2009â2014	1	This table can be sorted by constituency , party or party group : click the symbol at the top of the column for each .
King River (Victoria)	0	King River is a river in the north east of Victoria , Australia .
King River (Victoria)	0	It flows into the Ovens River and which then joins the Murray River at Echuca .
King River (Victoria)	0	The King River is used for kayaking with many level two and three rapids .
King River (Victoria)	0	In 2008 it was the site for the Victorian and Australian Downriver Championships .
King River (Victoria)	0	The King Valley is a beautiful , cool climate wine grape growing area .
King River (Victoria)	1	The King Valley has been described as a little part of Italy , set in the hills of north east Victoria , south of Wangaratta .
King River (Victoria)	1	This area has a history which includes bushrangers , the Chinese and Italians .
King River (Victoria)	1	The Chinese came from the gold fields in the mid 1800 's and worked as farmers growing vegetables and tobacco .
King River (Victoria)	1	The were also Chinese merchants , selling their goods as they moved around the valley in horse pulled wagons .
King River (Victoria)	1	Roads in the valley today carry the names of the more important families like Mahlooks , Honey and Fosangs .
King River (Victoria)	2	The Italians came to the area in the 1940s and 50 's and like the Chinese grew tobacco .
King River (Victoria)	2	They soon saw that it was a good place to grow wine grapes .
King River (Victoria)	2	The valley has become famous for its different wines , such as sangiovese , nebbiolo and barbera .
King River (Victoria)	2	The vineyards have Italian names like Pizzini , Dal Zotto , Corsini , Sartori , Ciccone and Politini .
King River (Victoria)	2	The King Valley has some of the highest altitude vineyards in Australia .
King River (Victoria)	3	Whitfield and Moyhu are the major towns in the King Valley along the road from Wangaratta or Mansfield .
Ixia	0	Ixia is a genus of plants in the family Iridaceae .
Ixia	1	All of these plants are herbs with corms .
Ixia	1	The plants grows in South Africa .
Ixia	1	In total , there are 40-60 species .
Ixia	2	Common names for this kind of flower are Corn lily and African Corn-Lily and Wand flower .
Ixia	3	The leaves look like swords .
Ixia	3	The flowers look like stars .
Ixia	4	Some species of Corn lilies are cultivated as garden plants and houseplants .
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	0	Grand Theft Auto : Vice City is a video game .
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	0	It was sold in stores starting in 2002 , for the Playstation 2 and for personal computers .
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	0	It is part of the Grand Theft Auto series of video games .
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	0	It takes place in the middle of the 80s in a fictional place called Vice City .
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City	0	This fictional city is based on the real-life city called Miami in Florida .
Category:2000s American television series	0	This is a list of television shows that came from the United States and were shown during the 2000s .
WrestleMania XXVII	0	WrestleMania XXVII was the twenty-seventh yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania XXVII	0	It took place at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta , Georgia .
WrestleMania XXVII	1	In September 2009 , it was reported that the city of Atlanta was wanting to have WrestleMania XXVII at the Georgia Dome .
WrestleMania XXVII	1	A press conference was held on February 1 , 2010 at the Georgia Dome to officially announced the event for Atlanta ; this will be the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Georgia .
WrestleMania XXVII	1	Along with WrestleMania XXVII , a group of events known as `` WrestleMania Week '' will be held in the week before the event including WrestleMania 's yearly WrestleMania Axxess fan convention , the 2011 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony , the fourth yearly WrestleMania Art showing and auction , and a Celebrity Pro-Am Golf tournament .
WrestleMania XXVII	1	According to the president of the Atlanta Sports Council , Gary Stokan , WrestleMania Axxess is planned to be held at the Georgia World Congress Center , while the WWE Hall of Fame ceremony will take place either at the Fox Theatre or at Philips Arena .
WrestleMania XXVII	2	Between 15 and 20 cities were thought of to host the event , with fewer than half of the people thought of invited to explain why they should hold the event at WWE 's headquarters at Stamford , Connecticut .
WrestleMania XXVII	2	Atlanta 's main rival to hosting the event was the city of Miami , Florida who wanted to host the event at Sun Life Stadium along with WrestleMania Axxess at the Convention Center and the WWE Hall of Fame ceremony at the American Airlines Arena .
WrestleMania XXVII	2	Miami was later given WrestleMania XXVIII .
WrestleMania XXVII	3	During the pay-per-view , Justin Roberts announced a new Georgia Dome entertainment attendance record of 71,617 .
WrestleMania XXVII	3	But a Billboard.com article claims a Backstreet Boys concert had 73,337 people in attendance .
WrestleMania XXVII	3	WWE says in their official press release that the Backstreet Boys concert only had 65,658 people in attendance . .
WrestleMania XXVII	3	WWE 's number was later confirmed by officials at the Georgia Dome .
Enthalpy	0	Enthalpy is a concept used in science and engineering when heat and work need to be calculated .
Enthalpy	1	In the study of heat , both in engineering and chemistry , enthalpy -LRB- written as H -RRB- is a useful measure that scientists have developed to find out how much work has been done , or heat absorbed , when a gas changes its size at a constant pressure .
Enthalpy	2	The name comes from the Greek word `` enthalpos '' -LRB- Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î '' Ï Î Ï -RRB- , meaning `` to put heat into '' .
Enthalpy	2	The idea and the word was made up by the Dutch scientist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1909 .
Template:Translated page/doc	0	This template may be used to give information about content imported into the English Wikipedia from a non-English-language Wikipedia .
Template:Translated page/doc	0	-LRB- See here for rationale . -RRB-
Template:Translated page/doc	1	In the preceding table , the first and second -LRB- unnamed -RRB- parameters are required in order to comply with Wikimedia projects ' licencing terms -LRB- e.g. CC-BY-SA -RRB- .
Template:Translated page/doc	1	The and parameters are -LRB- strongly -RRB- recommended , because they allow readers to identify the exact source and target revisions , without searching through the revision histories .
Template:Translated page/doc	2	This template can be used more than once , if several translations were inserted -LRB- from several revisions of one article , several articles and\/or several Wikipedias -RRB- .
Template:Translated page/doc	2	Group the templates in chronological order , with the newest -LRB- i.e. largest , when used -RRB- on top .
Template:Translated page/doc	2	Arrange the boxes with other low-priority items , just before the first topic on the talk page .
Template:Translated page/doc	2	Even if a section of the talk page talks about the translation , avoid placing there , because the template should not be moved when the section is archived .
Template:Translated page/doc	3	Note that this template is a self reference , and therefore should be placed on talk pages and not used directly in articles .
Template:Translated page/doc	4	Template namespace has a general introduction to the use of templates .
Template:Table/doc	0	To specify a straightforward table without needing to input all the wikicode required -LRB- in particular the row divisions -RRB- .
Template:Table/doc	1	All parameters optional .
Colony (biology)	0	A colony in biology refers to a life-style or habit where members of the same species live together .
Colony (biology)	1	Usually the members of a colony are genetically linked by common heredity .
Colony (biology)	1	Sometimes , as in bryozoa , they are genetically identical clones , sometimes as in eusociality , they are members of an extended family .
Colony (biology)	1	Sometimes , as with the Portuguese Man o ' War , the members of the colony are joined together as one individual , which operates as a single unit .
Colony (biology)	2	Most of the colonies in the groups listed below build a common structure or nest .
Colony (biology)	2	Sometimes they are linked only by their behavior .
Colony (biology)	2	The close integration of termites , ants , bees and wasps is called eusocial .
Colony (biology)	3	The term applies mostly to animals , though there are some protists and prokaryotes which live as colonies .
Samson	0	Samson redirects here .
Samson	0	For other uses , please see Samson -LRB- disambiguation -RRB-
Samson	1	Samson , Shimshon -LRB- Hebrew -RRB- : , Standard Å imÅ on Tiberian Å imÅ Ã n ; meaning `` of the sun '' â `` maybe saying he was strong , or '' -LRB- One who -RRB- Serves -LRB- God -RRB- '' -RRB- or Shamshoun Ø Ù
Samson	1	Ø Ù Ù -LRB- Arabic -RRB- or Sampson Î # Î Î 1\/4 Ï Ï Î 1\/2 -LRB- Greek -RRB- is the third to last of the Judges of the ancient Children of Israel mentioned in the Tanakh -LRB- the Hebrew bible -RRB- , and the Talmud .
Samson	1	He is described in the Book of Judges chapters 13 to 16 .
Samson	1	The Book of Samson also appear in Josephus 's Antiquities of the Jews , written in the last ten years of the 1st Century AD , as well as in works by Pseudo-Philo , written slightly earlier .
Samson	1	Samson is a person known for being given superhuman strength by God to use against those who do not like him and to do great things that regular people do not have the strength to accomplish : killing a lion with his bare hands , defeating an entire army with only a donkey 's jawbone , and making a temple fall down .
Samson	1	He is believed to have been buried in Tel Tzora in Israel above the Sorek valley .
Samson	1	There stand two large gravestones of Samson and his father Manoah .
Samson	1	Nearby stands Manoahâ s altar -LRB- Judges 13:19 -24 -RRB- . -RRB-
Samson	1	It is located between the cities of Zorah and Eshtaol .
Samson	2	Samson 's father Manoah , and his wife had been trying to have a baby for several years when an angel showed up in front of their house .
Samson	2	The angel told them that they were to have a baby boy , who was to be a Nazarite .
Samson	2	The child was to never cut his hair , drink wine , or touch a dead person .
Samson	2	A while later , Samson was born , and he followed the Nazarite laws just as the angel said .
Samson	3	Samson saw a pretty Philistine woman while he walked through Timnah .
Samson	3	So he went to ask permission from her father to marry her .
Samson	3	Since the Philistines were bitter enemies of the Israelites , so he had no idea of how his father would react .
Samson	3	Later , a lion jumped on him .
Samson	3	He killed the lion with his bare hands .
Samson	3	After this , he told the Philistine woman that he wanted to be her husband .
Samson	3	After the wedding , however , Samson 's new wife was given to another man .
Samson	3	Later , Samson 's wife and father-in-law were burned to death .
Samson	4	Later , Samson found another attractive Philistine woman .
Samson	4	Her name was Delilah .
Samson	4	Little did he know that she would cause his capture at the hands of the Philistines .
Samson	4	She tried many times to get the secret behind his great strength .
Samson	4	This made her husband very annoyed with her .
Samson	4	After quite a long time , Samson told Delilah that he would become weak if his hair was cut .
Samson	5	After getting the information from her husband , Delilah told the Philistine army Samson 's secret .
Samson	5	She sang him to sleep at her feet and called a man to shave Samson 's head .
Samson	5	After receiving his haircut , Samson woke .
Samson	5	He tried to break free from his bonds , without success .
Samson	5	The Philistines poked his eyes out with their swords and led him to Gaza , where he was put in jail .
Samson	6	While in prison , Samson turned to ground grain .
Samson	6	He did this for an unknown period of time that was not documented in the Bible .
Samson	6	However , his hair grew long again , and he was taken to a temple honoring the Philistine god Dagon .
Samson	6	It was here that he performed to entertain worshipers .
Samson	6	While on stage , Samson told a young boy nearby to move him in between two pillars .
Samson	6	He pushed the pillars apart with his full strength , causing the temple to collapse on top of himself and the his Philistine audience .
Samson	6	Samson died from doing this , but he ended up killing twelve thousand of his enemies , defeating more Philistines in the event of his death than during his life .
Scale model	0	A scale model is a copy of an object that is bigger or smaller than the real size of the object .
Scale model	0	Very often the scale model is smaller than the real object and used as a guide to making the object in full size .
Scale model	0	Scale models are made or collected for many reasons .
Give It All	0	`` Give It All '' is a song by the punk band Rise Against .
Give It All	0	It was released as a single from the album , Siren Song of the Counter Culture , in 2004 .
Give It All	0	It is a fast paced song with a slower , chant-along bridge , running at two minutes and fifty seconds .
Give It All	0	It got to number thirty-seven on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Bavarian State Library	0	The Bavarian State Library -LRB- Bayrische Staatsbibliothek , BSB -RRB- is the state library of Bavaria .
Bavarian State Library	0	It is a very important universal library .
Bavarian State Library	0	At the moment , it houses about 9.3 million books , the oldest of them from the Middle Ages .
Bavarian State Library	1	A law was introduced in 1639 .
Bavarian State Library	1	According to this law , two copies of each book published in Bavaria must be given to the state library for free .
Bavarian State Library	2	Go to .
Bavarian State Library	2	Click on englisch at the left side below the blue line to use the catalogue in english .
Bavarian State Library	2	When you have searched for something , you can use the links in the Narrow results box to choose books in your favorite language only .
Chris Hardwick	0	Christopher Ryan Hardwick is an Actor\/Comedian who played Otis in Back at the Barnyard , and played as Glowface in The Xs .
Chris Hardwick	0	He is now the host of of Web Soup at The Soup spin-off .
Chris Hardwick	0	He was part of the stand-up duo Hard ` n Phirm with Mike Phirman .
Chris Hardwick	0	He often shows up at G4TV studio as a guest on Attack Of The Show .
Chris Hardwick	0	He also does the NERDIST podcast which is a podcast discussing daily life , comedy , pop culture , and includes interviews with other celebrities .
Nontheism	0	` Nontheism ' is a term that describes anyone who is not a theist .
Nontheism	0	In other words , a nontheist is anyone who does not have a specific belief in a god or deity .
Nontheism	0	It usually refers to anyone who does not have any religious belief .
Nontheism	0	This is a lot like atheism , but the two terms are often used in different ways .
Nontheism	1	The term `` nontheism '' was first used by G. J. Holyoake in 1852 , .
Nontheism	1	He used it because of the bad associations with the term atheism .
Nontheism	1	`` Mr. -LRB- Charles -RRB- Southwell has taken an objection to the term Atheism .
Nontheism	1	We are glad he has .
Nontheism	1	We have disused it a long time -LRB- ... -RRB- .
Nontheism	1	We disuse it , because Atheist is a worn-out word .
Nontheism	1	Both the ancients and the moderns have understood by it one without God , and also without morality .
Nontheism	1	Thus the term connotes more than any well-informed and earnest person accepting it ever included in it ; that is , the word carries with it associations of immorality , which have been repudiated by the Atheist as seriously as by the Christian .
Nontheism	1	Non-theism is a term less open to the same misunderstanding , as it implies the simple non-acceptance of the Theist 's explanation of the origin and government of the world . ''
Nontheism	2	Today , about 2.3 % of the world 's population describes itself as atheist .
Nontheism	2	About 11.9 % is described as ` nontheist ' .
Nontheism	2	Between 64 % and 65 % of Japanese describe themselves as atheists , agnostics , or non-believers , and up to 48 % in Russia .
Nontheism	2	The percentage of such people in European Union member states ranges between 6 % -LRB- Italy -RRB- and 85 % -LRB- Sweden -RRB- .
Partition of Bengal (1947)	0	The Partition of Bengal in 1947 , part of the Partition of India , was a direct partition that divided the British Indian province of Bengal between the Republic of India and the new State of Pakistan , with West Bengal becoming a province of Hindustan and East Bengal becoming a province of Pakistan .
Partition of Bengal (1947)	0	The partition , with the power transferred officially to Pakistan and India on August 14 â `` 15 , 1947 , was done according to what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan .
Partition of Bengal (1947)	0	Indiaâ s freedom on August 15 , 1947 ended almost 350 years of British presence in the Indian subcontinent .
Partition of Bengal (1947)	0	East Bengal , which became a province of Pakistan according to the provisions set forth the Mountbatten Plan , later became the independent country of Bangladesh after the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War .
Re-Education (Through Labor)	0	`` Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- '' is the first single from the American punk rock band Rise Against 's fifth studio album , Appeal to Reason .
Re-Education (Through Labor)	0	The single was released digitally to digital stores and radio stations on August 25 , 2008 .
Re-Education (Through Labor)	0	A music video was released on the same day .
Re-Education (Through Labor)	1	A limited physical version of the single was released on 7 '' vinyl and can be gotten only by pre-ordering Appeal to Reason .
Re-Education (Through Labor)	1	This version also has a B-side titled `` Minor Threat '' , which is a cover of the eponymous song by Minor Threat .
Appeal to Reason	0	Appeal to Reason is the fifth studio album by American punk rock band Rise Against .
Appeal to Reason	0	After touring in support of their last album , The Sufferer & the Witness , Rise Against began to record Appeal to Reason in January 2008 at the Blasting Room studio in Fort Collins , Colorado .
Appeal to Reason	0	Recording and production were finished in June , and the album was released in North America on October 7 , 2008 .
Appeal to Reason	0	The album is the band 's first release with current guitarist Zach Blair .
Appeal to Reason	1	Appeal to Reason is Rise Against 's highest charting album , getting to number three on the Billboard 200 chart and selling 64,700 copies in its first week of release .
Appeal to Reason	1	It got mostly good reviews from critics .
Appeal to Reason	1	The album produced three singles : `` Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- '' , `` Audience of One '' , and `` Savior '' .
Tim McIlrath	0	Tim McIlrath -LRB- born November 3 , 1979 -RRB- is the lead singer , rhythm guitarist , co-composer , main-lyricist and along with bassist Joe Principe the founder for the American punk rock band Rise Against .
Tim McIlrath	0	McIlrath is known to help animal rights and actively promotes PETA with his band .
Tim McIlrath	0	He follows the straight edge lifestyle , along with Rise Against bassist Joe Principe and guitarist Zach Blair .
Tim McIlrath	1	Tim McIlrath was born November 3 , 1979 in Chicago , Illinois .
Tim McIlrath	1	At a young age he read books such as 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , which would inspire his later work .
Tim McIlrath	1	As a child he went to `` Our Lady of the Wayside , '' where he was made fun of for having one brown eye and one blue eye .
Tim McIlrath	1	This is known as heterochromia .
Tim McIlrath	1	As an early teenager , all of Tim 's friends were into snowboarding , so Tim saved up money until he had $ 400 to buy a snowboard .
Tim McIlrath	1	But instead of buying a snowboard , he bought a Gibson SG .
Tim McIlrath	2	In college , Tim majored in English and Sociology .
Tim McIlrath	2	In his junior year he met Joe Principe at a `` Sick of it All '' concert show .
Tim McIlrath	2	Joe asked Tim to sing over a few tracks that he and Mr. Precision had taped .
Tim McIlrath	2	That is when Rise Against was formed , and Tim left college .
Tim McIlrath	3	On the reverse of McIlrath 's white Les Paul guitar are the words Out of Step .
Tim McIlrath	3	This is a reference to Minor Threat 's album Out of Step .
Tim McIlrath	3	Tim is now married and he and his wife Erin have two daughters , Blythe and Scarlet .
Tim McIlrath	3	They live with him in Chicago .
Tim McIlrath	4	Tim McIlrath began his musical career in his teenage years .
Tim McIlrath	4	Tim was very active in the Chicago local alternative rock\/punk scene .
Tim McIlrath	4	His first band was the post hardcore band Baxter .
Tim McIlrath	4	They formed in 1995 along with future The Lawrence Arms drummer Neil Hennessy and future Killing Tree and Holy Roman Empire bassist Geoff Reu .
Tim McIlrath	4	Their first release was a full length , self released , cassette , Troy 's Bucket , which was released in 1996 .
Tim McIlrath	4	Troy 's Bucket was met with good reviews from reviewers , and Baxter became a popular band in the Chicago underground scene .
Tim McIlrath	5	In 1997 they released a 7 '' EP Lost Voices on Static Station Records .
Tim McIlrath	5	After some local touring , the band split up .
Tim McIlrath	5	Tim played bass and sang backup fur The Honor System .
Tim McIlrath	5	He sang on their demo and on some songs on their first album Single File .
Tim McIlrath	5	He and drummer Neil Hennesy could also be found in a brief lineup of the grind band Yellow Road Priest , whose members went on to form Pelican .
Tim McIlrath	5	Following the band 's breakup in 1997 , Tim formed metalcore band Arma Angelus , along with singer Pete Wentz , who was to become bassist in mainstream pop punk\/emo band Fall Out Boy .
Tim McIlrath	5	McIlrath played bass with the band until 1999 when he quit to form Transistor Revolt , which would soon become Rise Against .
Tim McIlrath	6	In 1999 Tim formed the band that would become Rise Against with former 88 Fingers Louie bassist , Joe Principe , guitarist Dan Precision -LRB- Mr. Precision -RRB- , and drummer Toni Tintari under the name Transistor Revolt .
Tim McIlrath	6	Drummer Brandon Barnes did not come into the picture until 2001 along with the band name Rise Against .
Tim McIlrath	6	They recorded their first album The Unraveling on Fat Wreck Chords in 2001 .
Tim McIlrath	7	In 2003 guitarist Mr. Precision left , and Todd Mohney filled in .
Tim McIlrath	7	Later that year they released their second album Revolutions Per Minute which was greeted with great success .
Tim McIlrath	7	They toured the United States a lot that year , though by the end of it , Todd left .
Tim McIlrath	7	In order to replace him , former Reach the Sky guitarist Chris Chasse joined in 2004 and they released their first album on Geffen records , Siren Song of the Counter Culture .
Tim McIlrath	8	With the release of the singles `` Give it All '' , `` Swing Life Away '' , and `` Life Less Frightening '' , Rise Against became more popular with fans , but still kept their underground feeling .
Tim McIlrath	8	After more touring -LRB- like a European tour and spots on the Vans Warped tour -RRB- , the band went back to the studio and recorded their fourth album The Sufferer & the Witness , which had eight singles -LRB- `` Ready to Fall , `` Prayer of the Refugee '' , `` The Good Left Undone '' , `` Behind Closed Doors '' , `` Drones '' , `` Survive '' , `` Injection '' , and `` Under the Knife '' . -RRB-
Tim McIlrath	9	They had ended their tour and were back in the studio in the process of making their next album , when Chris Chasse left the band to start a family life .
Tim McIlrath	10	Rise Against recorded their latest album Appeal to Reason with the help of guitarist Zach Blair , who is now a member and has known the band for many years .
Tim McIlrath	10	Appeal to Reason was released on October 7 , 2008 .
Tim McIlrath	10	The band recorded it at The Blasting Room in Fort Collins , Colorado with Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore , who helped make Revolutions Per Minute and The Sufferer & the Witness .
Kris King	0	Kris King -LRB- born February 18 , 1966 in Bracebridge , Ontario -RRB- is an retired ice hockey left winger that played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Washington Capitals , New York Rangers , Toronto Maple Leafs , Phoenix Coyotes and the Winnepeg Jets .
Joe Principe	0	Joe Principe is the bass guitarist , co-composer and co-founder of the punk rock band Rise Against .
Joe Principe	0	He is known for his complex bass patterns in their songs .
Joe Principe	0	He is also a strict vegetarian , an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with his band .
Joe Principe	1	Joe started his musical career at age 15 , learning to play by ear and influenced during his formative years by Bad Religion , Minor Threat , Bad Brains , the Descendents and other similar bands .
Joe Principe	1	Starting out in Chicago punk band 88 Fingers Louie .
Joe Principe	1	After 6 years of touring and releasing records with the band , Joe made Rise Against with singer\/guitarist Tim McIlrath , former 88 Fingers Louie guitarist Mr. Precision , and drummer Brandon Barnes .
Joe Principe	1	In 2002 , Mr. Precison left and was replaced by Todd Mohney , who was replaced by Chris Chasse in 2004 , who was later replaced by guitarist Zach Blair in 2007 .
Joe Principe	1	Rise Against released their first two records -LRB- The Unraveling , and Revolutions Per Minute -RRB- on Fat Wreck Chords , and their next two -LRB- Siren Song of the Counter Culture , and The Sufferer & the Witness -RRB- on Geffen .
Colonel	0	A colonel is a rank of officer in the military .
Colonel	0	It is usually the highest or second highest rank after general .
Colonel	0	A colonel is usually in charge of a regiment .
Colonel	1	The word comes from the Latin word columnella which means column , but it was first used in Italy as the name for the officer in charge of a column .
Colonel	1	It came into English from French .
Colonel	1	It is usually said like the word kernel .
Cy Thomas	0	Cyril James Thomas -LRB- born August 5 , 1926 â `` died January 2 , 2009 -RRB- was a Welsh NHL ice hockey winger who played 2 seasons for the Chicago Blackhawks and Toronto Maple Leafs .
Denis Savard	0	Denis Joseph Savard -LRB- born February 4 , 1961 in Pointe Gatineau , Quebec -RRB- is a retired NHL ice hockey center who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens and the Tampa Bay Lightning .
Denis Savard	0	He was the coach of the Chicago Blackhawks from 1997-2008 .
Sami Helenius	0	Sami Helenius -LRB- born January 22 , 1974 in Helsinki , Finland -RRB- is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Pelicans of the SM-liiga and has played for many teams in the NHL too the Chicago Blackhawks , Dallas Stars , Calgary Flames , Tampa Bay Lightning and the Colorado Avalanche and was the team captain of the SM-liiga team Jokerit .
Jeff Hackett	0	Jeff Hackett -LRB- born June 1 , 1968 in London , Ontario -RRB- is a retired NHL ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers .
5150: Home 4 tha Sick	0	5150 : Home 4 tha Sick is a EP by American rapper Eazy-E .
5150: Home 4 tha Sick	0	It was released on December 28 , 1992 .
5150: Home 4 tha Sick	0	The producers on the album were Naughty by Nature , Cold 187um and Bobby `` Bobcat '' Ervin .
5150: Home 4 tha Sick	0	It reached # 70 on the Billboard 200 and # 15 on the Top R&B \/ Hip-Hop Albums .
Hitler Youth	0	The Hitler Youth was an organization in Nazi Germany for children from ages 10 to 18 .
Hitler Youth	0	All German children between these ages whom Adolf Hitler considered to be `` pure blooded '' were required to join , and parents who stopped their children from joining could be sent to prison for a long time .
Hitler Youth	0	In order to get rid of any distractions or other groups that might keep children from being involved with the Hitler Youth , Hitler banned all other youth groups or clubs .
Hitler Youth	1	The purpose of the Hitler Youth was to train children to accept values such as duty to the Nazi Party and to Hitler , and to teach them to be prepared even to give their lives for their country .
Cookie cutter	0	A Cookie cutter is a piece of equipment to cut dough from cookie dough to cut the dough into pieces to make cookies .
Esa-Oke	0	Esa Oke is a town in the African country of Nigeria .
Esa-Oke	1	http://www.oscotech.edu.ng/ http://www.maplandia.com/nigeria/osun/obokun/esa-oke/
Beating heart cadaver	0	A beating heart cadaver is a human body that has been hooked to a medical ventilator .
Beating heart cadaver	0	This will keep the organs of the dead body , including the heart , functioning and alive for a few days .
Beating heart cadaver	0	The procedure for caring for a beating heart cadaver is the same as caring for a normal patient .
Beating heart cadaver	0	The body must be monitored at all times , and if necessary , `` life saving '' procedures must be taken .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Since the brain does not work , the hormone levels and blood pressure must be controlled by doctors to keep the organs alive .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Measures must be taken to prevent infection and maintain normal tissue oxygenation .
Beating heart cadaver	0	A beating heart cadaver is kept alive in order to keep it 's organs from decaying before they can be transplanted .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Surgeons will remove the organs , one after the other , and give them to their patients .
Beating heart cadaver	0	The entire recovery process is usually completed within four hours .
Beating heart cadaver	0	This process was formerly known as an `` Organ Harvest '' , but the name has since changed to the milder `` Organ Recovery . ''
Beating heart cadaver	0	Many organs can be used , and many lives can be saved by one body .
Beating heart cadaver	0	The bodies are generally organ donors , who have agreed beforehand to donate their organs .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Some donated organs are taken from non-heart-beating donors .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Organs from brain deaths , however , have a better success rate , and currently most organ donation is from these deaths .
Beating heart cadaver	0	A beating heart cadaver is often disturbing and confusing .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Because the heart is beating and it is warm , people may have difficulty believing it is dead .
Beating heart cadaver	0	Families often like to see the body once it has been removed from the machines and put to rest .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise attack by Japan against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii on the morning of December 7 , 1941 .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	It is what led the United States into World War II .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	Japan carried out the attack so that the U.S. Pacific Fleet , which was a collection of ships that the United States could use in a war , would not enter the war that Japan was planning in Southeast Asia , against Britain and the Netherlands , as well as the U.S. in the Philippines .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	The attack was made up of two aerial attack waves totaling 353 aircraft , launched from six Japanese aircraft carriers .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	2,390 people died in the attack .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	0	Japan declared war on the United States the same day .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	The next day , United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt gave a speech to Congress .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	In his speech , President Roosevelt said that December 7 was `` a day which which will live in infamy '' .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	Most Americans listened to the speech on the radio .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	A few minutes after the speech ended , Congress voted to declare war on Japan .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	Only one member of Congress , Jeanette Rankin , voted `` no '' .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	1	Three days later , Germany also declared war on the United States .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	2	Rumors started blaming Japanese Americans for knowing about the attacks ahead of time and even helping .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	2	Many American citizens became afraid of Japanese Americans .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	2	As a result , many Japanese Americans were sent to internment camps in 1942 .
Attack on Pearl Harbor	2	The government apologized for doing this in 1988 .
Dracunculus	0	Dracunculus is a genus of plants in the family Araceae .
Dracunculus	1	There are only two species of Dracunculus .
Dracunculus	1	Dracunculus vulgaris grows in Southern Europe and Northern Africa .
Dracunculus	1	Dracunculus canariensis is the other species , it grows in Canary Islands and Madeira .
Dracunculus	2	All of these plants are herbs with tubers .
Dracunculus	3	The leaves look like deer antlers .
Dracunculus	4	The flowers are very little , they are gathered in inflorescence that looks like a snake .
Dracunculus	5	Common names for this plant are Snake Lily , Dragon Arum , Black Dragon , Voodoo Lily , Ragons , Black Arum , Dragonwort and Stink Lily .
Dracunculus	6	Dracunculus vulgaris is cultivated as a garden plant .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	The Poughkeepsie Bridge -LRB- sometimes known as the Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge or the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge -RRB- is a bridge over the Hudson River .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It goes from Poughkeepsie , New York on the east side to Highland , New York on the west side .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It was built for trains and was completed on January 1 , 1889 .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It closed down on May 8 , 1974 after a bad fire .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It became part of the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	On October 3 , 2009 , the bridge was opened to the public as a pedestrian bridge and New York State Park .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It is now known as the Walkway Over the Hudson .
Poughkeepsie Bridge	0	It cost $ 39 million to improve it .
Shehnai	0	A Shehnai is an indian music instrument which is normally played at marriages .
Verne Troyer	0	Verne Troyer -LRB- born January 1 , 1969 in Sturgis Michigan -RRB- is a American actor .
Verne Troyer	0	Standing at , He is best known for playing Mini-Me in the Austin Powers series .
Verne Troyer	0	Troyer also guest-hosted WWE Raw on November 30 , 2009 .
Brandon Barnes	0	Brandon Barnes is an American musician and producer from Denver , Colorado .
Brandon Barnes	0	He is best known as the drummer and co-composer for the hardcore punk band , Rise Against .
Brandon Barnes	0	Brandon Barnes currently lives with his wife , son and daughter in Colorado .
Brandon Barnes	1	Brandon studied music in college and played drums in the University of Colorado music program .
Brandon Barnes	1	He knew then he wanted to make music his career .
Brandon Barnes	1	By listening to his favorite drummers such as Elvin Jones , Tony Williams , Terry Bozzio , Peter Erskin , and Dave Lombardo , Brandon got the style of playing he has used in many bands over the last 10 years .
Brandon Barnes	1	Brandon joined Rise Against in 2000 after the breakup of `` Pinhead Circus '' and was on the 2001 release and tour of The Unraveling .
Brandon Barnes	1	Since then , Brandon Barnes is continuing to play in Rise Against and has made drum tracks for all five of their albums .
Newgrounds	0	Newgrounds is an American website hosted in Glenside , Pennsylvania , United States .
Newgrounds	0	Created in 1995 , the site has Adobe Flash animations and games , but also features a music and art portal .
Newgrounds	0	The site was started and is owned by Tom Fulp .
Newgrounds	0	Newgrounds is different from most other Flash websites by its automated submission and rating system .
Newgrounds	0	It was the first website in history to produce a fully automated user-made content system .
Helmut Fink	0	Helmut Fink -LRB- born 18 March 1901 -RRB- is the last living verified German World War I veteran .
Helmut Fink	0	He served for the German Empire in the German Revolution 1918-1919 .
Moscow Kremlin	0	The Moscow Kremlin is a big red castle in the center of Moscow .
Moscow Kremlin	0	It is usually simply called the Kremlin .
Moscow Kremlin	0	It is where most of the Russian government works .
Moscow Kremlin	0	It is right next to the Moskva River .
Jerry Brown	0	Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. -LRB- born April 7 , 1938 -RRB- is the governor of California .
Jerry Brown	0	He was also the governor of California from 1975 to 1983 before again being elected governor in 2010 .
Jerry Brown	0	Brown is a member of the Democratic Party .
Jerry Brown	0	He has also been California 's Secretary of State , Attorney General of California , and was the mayor of Oakland for eight years .
Jerry Brown	0	He ran for President of the United States several times , but did not win his primary .
Pavlova (food)	0	Pavlova is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballet dancer Ã nna PÃ vlova . .
Pavlova (food)	0	It is a cake with a crispy crust and soft , light inside .
Pavlova (food)	1	People believe the dessert was made to celebrate one of the dancer 's tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s .
Pavlova (food)	1	The two countries have argued for a long time over where it was created .
Pavlova (food)	2	The dessert is very popular in both countries and often eaten on special occasions .
Pavlova (food)	2	It is usually served with cream and fruit .
Pavlova (food)	3	Research shows that the pavlova was first made in New Zealand .
Pavlova (food)	3	Keith Money wrote that a New Zealand chef in a hotel in Wellington , New Zealand , created the dish when Pavlova visited as part of her world tour in 1926 .
Pavlova (food)	4	Professor Helen Leach , who studies the history of food at the University of Otago in New Zealand , collected 667 pavlova recipes .
Pavlova (food)	4	Her book , The Pavlova Story : A Slice of New Zealandâ s Culinary History , says that the first Australian pavlova recipe was made in 1935 , and the recipe in the rural magazine NZ Dairy Exporter Annual was made in 1929 .
Pavlova (food)	5	The Australian website `` Australian Flavour '' gives an even earlier date , 1926 , when Home Cookery for New Zealand by E Futter had a recipe for â Meringue with Fruit Filling .
Pavlova (food)	5	â The recipe was almost the same as a pavlova .
Meringue	0	A meringue is a type of dessert made from whipping egg whites and sugar .
Meringue	0	Some meringue recipes also ask for cream of tartar or cornstarch to hold it together .
Meringue	0	Meringues are often flavored with vanilla and a small amount of almond or coconut extract .
Meringue	0	They are light , airy and sweet .
Meringue	1	People do not agree whether meringue was invented in the Swiss town of Meiringen by an Italian chef named Gasparini .
Meringue	1	They are more sure that the name meringue was first seen in 1692 , in a cookbook by FranÃ ois Massialot .
Meringue	1	The word meringue was first used in English in 1706 in an English translation of Massialot 's book .
Meringue	1	There are two English recipe books that have a recipe for meringue , but it is called `` white biskit bread '' in the book of recipes started in 1604 by Lady Elinor Fettiplace , or called `` pets '' in the manuscript of collected recipes written by Lady Rachel Fane .
Meringue	2	There are many types of meringue .
Meringue	2	The usual type is dry and crisp .
Meringue	3	One type is the half-cooked type on queen of puddings , key lime pie , and lemon meringue pie .
Meringue	3	There are also uncooked meringues , and other types of meringues cooked in different ways .
Meringue	4	Cooked meringue can not be refrigerated or it will become soggy .
Meringue	4	They will keep for at least a week if stored in an airtight container .
Meringue	5	Meringue is also used as a topping on other desserts , such as angel food cake , pavlova , and baked Alaska .
Faggot (slang)	0	Faggot -LRB- or `` fag '' -RRB- is a derogatory term for a homosexual .
Faggot (slang)	0	A lot of people , especially homosexuals , see it as hate speech .
Faggot (slang)	0	They usually prefer the term gay , or sometimes queer .
Faggot (slang)	1	Younger generations often use the term `` fag '' as an insult towards people that annoy them without actually linking the word to homosexuals .
Zach Blair	0	Zach Blair is the lead guitarist and co-composer for Chicago-based hardcore punk band Rise Against .
Zach Blair	0	Before joining Rise Against in early 2007 , Blair was a member of hardcore punk group called Only Crime along with his brother , Doni Blair who currently plays with the Toadies .
Zach Blair	0	He has also been a 2nd touring guitarist for The Loved Ones and was the 2nd guitarist on the instrumental band `` The Mag Seven 's '' album `` The Future Is Ours , If You Can Count '' .
Zach Blair	1	Blair is a vegetarian , an animal rights advocate and actively promotes PETA with the other members of Rise Against .
Zach Blair	1	Their newest release , Appeal to Reason is Rise Againsts ' first album with Blair .
Sawfly	0	A Sawfly is an insect belonging to suborder Symphyta of the Order Hymenoptera .
Sawfly	0	The sawflies are a group of largely plant-eating -LRB- herbivorous -RRB- insects .
Sawfly	0	The group is less specialised than the ants , bees and wasps .
Sawfly	1	Sawflies are distinguishable from most other Hymenoptera by the broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax , and by their caterpillar-like larvae .
Sawfly	1	The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor , which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs .
Sawfly	1	Large populations of certain sawfly species can cause substantial economic damage to forests and cultivated plants .
Sawfly	2	The Xyelidae is a small family of sawflies known from fewer than 50 extant species in 5 genera , with an extensive fossil record .
Sawfly	2	They are the oldest fossil Hymenoptera , dating back to the Triassic , some 200 million years ago .
Sawfly	3	Most species occur in the Northern hemisphere , especially in boreal regions , though there are a few neotropical species .
Sawfly	3	Most are associated with conifers -LRB- esp .
Sawfly	3	Pinus and Abies -RRB- , where the larvae feed on pollen or within buds , though larvae of a few species feed on the leaves of deciduous trees .
Catarina Pereira	0	Catarina Pereira -LRB- born June 13 1990 -RRB- is a Portugese singer and actress who competed with her song , `` Canta por mim '' -LRB- Sing for me -RRB- , for the chance to sing for Portugal at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 .
Catarina Pereira	0	She had the lead role in the Portuguese production of `` High School Musical '' .
Captain Planet and the Planeteers	0	Captain Planet and the Planeteers is an American animated environmentalist television program , based on an idea by Ted Turner and produced by Andy Heyward , Robby London , Barbara Pyle and Nicholas Boxer .
Captain Planet and the Planeteers	0	The series was developed and co-produced by Turner Program Services along with the partnership of DiC Entertainment and ran new episodes from September 10 , 1990 until December 5 , 1992 .
Captain Planet and the Planeteers	0	A second series , The New Adventures of Captain Planet , ran for three seasons and was produced by Turner Broadcasting and then-corporate sibling Hanna-Barbera Productions .
Captain Planet and the Planeteers	0	Both programs continue today in syndication .
Protectionism	0	Protectionism means that a country has laws or other rules that make it easier for their own products and brands to sell by making goods from foreign countries more expensive or harder to get .
Protectionism	1	The idea of protectionism is to stop outsourcing -LRB- when a country buys goods from other countries instead of producing their own -RRB- .
Protectionism	2	For example , if farmers from China selling wheat at a lower price than American farmers are , Americans would buy more wheat from Chinese farmers than American farmers , and American farmers would lose money because they can not compete with China .
Protectionism	3	The benefits to protectionism is that some people in a country would make more money because they would be able to sell things at higher prices , but on the other hand , other people would lose money because they would n't be able to buy the things from other countries that sell them cheaper .
Protectionism	4	Many protectionists -LRB- people who believe in protectionism -RRB- support a lot of tariffs -LRB- taxes on a trade involving a foreign country -RRB- because the government can get a lot of money from the tariffs .
Protectionism	5	When a country raises a tariff on another country , usually the other country raises their tariffs on that country to get even .
Protectionism	5	This is called a trade war .
Protectionism	6	Tariffs were popular in the United States during the 1800 's , but when the United States made the Hawley-Smoot Tariff a law in 1930 , it raised tariffs very high on Europe .
Protectionism	6	In response , Europe raised its tariffs on the United States , which resulted in a trade war .
Protectionism	6	Many economists and historians believe that the tariffs made the Great Depression worse .
Protectionism	7	Protectionism is no longer popular now .
Protectionism	7	Instead , people support free trade -LRB- the opposite of protectionism where the government makes it easier for the country to trade with other countries -RRB- .
Led Zeppelin (album)	0	Led Zeppelin is the first album from the band of the same name , released on January 12 , 1969 .
Led Zeppelin (album)	0	The album was recorded in 1968 and is notable for being one of the most influential albums of all time , especially inspiring future heavy metal and hard rock bands .
Led Zeppelin (album)	0	The album did not get good reviews by critics in 1969 but the album still sold many copies , today , the album is generally seen as a rock classic .
Led Zeppelin (album)	0	On the album , guitarist and producer Jimmy Page used many different techniques to get a unique sound .
Led Zeppelin (album)	0	For example , he recorded the instruments from far away instead of putting the microphone right in front of the amplifier or drum set , this gives a different sound , like it sounds in the room when it was played .
Davy Crockett	0	David Crockett -LRB- August 17 , 1786 â `` March 6 , 1836 -RRB- was an American frontiersman , soldier , politician , and folk hero .
Davy Crockett	0	He is more often called Davy Crockett .
Davy Crockett	0	He also has the nickname â King of the Wild Frontierâ .
Davy Crockett	0	He represented the state of Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives .
Davy Crockett	0	He was part of the Texas Revolution .
Davy Crockett	0	He died in the Battle of the Alamo .
Davy Crockett	1	Crockett was born in Tennessee .
Davy Crockett	1	A replica of the cabin he was born in stands today in Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park in Tennessee .
Davy Crockett	1	The Crockett family 's name comes from the name Monsieur de la Croquetagne .
Davy Crockett	1	Monsieur de la Croquetagne was a captain in the Royal Guard of French King Louis XIV .
Davy Crockett	1	The family became Protestants and ran away from France in the 17th century .
Davy Crockett	1	Crockett did not have an easy childhood .
Davy Crockett	1	He traveled around a lot , and had a lot of adventures .
Davy Crockett	1	He started hunting with his brothers before his ninth birthday .
Davy Crockett	1	A little after he started going to school , he beat up a bully .
Davy Crockett	1	He stopped going to school so that his teacher would not punish him .
Davy Crockett	1	His teacher told his father that Crockett was not at school .
Davy Crockett	1	He then ran away from home so that his father would not beat him .
Davy Crockett	1	He started moving around Tennessee .
Davy Crockett	1	This was all according to a book Davy Crockett wrote about himself .
Davy Crockett	2	He came back home when he was 15 .
Davy Crockett	2	His family welcomed him back .
Davy Crockett	2	He married Mary -LRB- Polly -RRB- Finley a day before his twentieth birthday .
Davy Crockett	2	They had three children .
Davy Crockett	2	However , Polly died at a young age .
Davy Crockett	2	He married another woman named Elizabeth Patton in 1815 .
Davy Crockett	2	They had three children together .
Davy Crockett	3	Crockett served in the Tennessee Militia for a few years , then ran for Congress in 1824 .
Davy Crockett	3	He lost his election , but ran again in the next election .
Davy Crockett	3	In 1826 , he was elected to the United States House of Representatives .
Davy Crockett	3	As a Congressman , he became angry about President Andrew Jackson 's Indian Removal Act , which forced Native Americans to leave their land .
Davy Crockett	3	He lost his re-election in 1830 .
Davy Crockett	3	However , he ran again in 1832 and won .
Davy Crockett	4	In 1834 , he wrote a book about himself called A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett .
Davy Crockett	4	Written by Himself .
Davy Crockett	4	He lost his re-election to Congress that year , and in 1834 , he lost in an election again .
Davy Crockett	5	Around December 1834 , Crockett told some of his friends that he might move to Texas if Martin Van Buren became the next president of the United States .
Davy Crockett	5	The next year , he talked to his friend Benjamin McCulloch about going to Texas , which belonged to Mexico at that time , with some people to fight in a revolution against Mexico .
Davy Crockett	5	Van Buren was elected president , so he left Tennessee on Nov. 1 , 1835 with three other men to go to Texas , saying , `` You may all go to hell and I will go to Texas '' .
Davy Crockett	6	He arrived in Nacogdoches , Texas , in early January 1836 .
Davy Crockett	6	On January 14 , 1836 , Crockett and 65 other men signed an oath before Judge John Forbes to the Provisional Government of Texas for six months that said `` I have taken the oath of government and have enrolled my name as a volunteer and will set out for the Rio Grande in a few days with the volunteers from the United States . ''
Davy Crockett	6	Each man was promised about 4,600 acres -LRB- 19 kmÂ -RRB- of land .
Davy Crockett	7	He showed up at the Battle of the Alamo on February 8 .
Davy Crockett	7	There were over 100 other men there .
Davy Crockett	7	On February 23 , a Mexican army , led by General Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna , showed up , and the Mexican army surrounded the Alamo , ready to take it over .
Davy Crockett	7	After the Mexican army had been there for eight days , 32 other men showed up to help Crockett and the other men defending the Alamo .
Davy Crockett	8	On March 6 , after the Mexican army had been there for 12 days , the Mexican army attacked just before dawn while the defenders were sleeping .
Davy Crockett	8	According to Susana Dickinson , before running to his post , Crockett stopped in the chapel to pray .
Davy Crockett	8	When the Mexican soldiers made it over the walls of the Alamo , the defenders stayed behind the low wall in front of the church , using their rifles as clubs and using knives because they did not have time to reload their guns .
Davy Crockett	8	After firing shots and charging with bayonets , Mexican soldiers pushed the few remaining defenders back toward the church .
Davy Crockett	8	The Battle of the Alamo lasted almost 90 minutes .
Davy Crockett	8	All of the men defending the Alamo died , including Davy Crockett .
Davy Crockett	8	That evening , the Mexican army lit a fire and burned the bodies of the men who defended the Alamo to ashes .
Davy Crockett	9	Even while he was still alive , many books and plays were written about Crockett 's life , some of which stretched the truth .
Davy Crockett	9	Since his death , he has become a popular figure in American folklore .
Davy Crockett	9	In the 1950s , there was a television show about him , which had a song called `` The Ballad of Davy Crockett '' which was very popular .
Davy Crockett	9	Many children wore `` coonskin '' hats to look like him .
Early Christianity	0	Early Christianity is known as the Christianity of around the three centuries -LRB- 1st , 2nd , 3rd , early 4th -RRB- between the time of the Crucifixion of Jesus -LRB- c.26-36 -RRB- and the First Council of Nicaea in 325 .
Early Christianity	1	Since the 19th century , historians have learned more about the early Christian community .
Early Christianity	1	Books written early in the time period , such as the Didache -LRB- in second-millennium copies -RRB- and the Gospel of Thomas -LRB- in two manuscripts dated as early as about 200 and 340 -RRB- as well as parts from the Jewish-Christian Gospels have been found again in the last 200 years
Early Christianity	2	In the beginning of Christian History , the Christian church was located in Jerusalem , in an `` upper room '' perhaps where the Cenacle is today , and leaders included James , Peter , and John .
Early Christianity	2	The major source for the Apostolic Age -LRB- c.30-c .100 -RRB- is the Acts of the Apostles , but its historical correctness is in question .
Early Christianity	2	Following the Great Commission , the missionary actions of the Apostles , including Paul of Tarsus who said the title of `` Apostle to the Gentiles '' , spread Christianity to cities in the Hellenistic world , such as Alexandria and Antioch , and also to Rome and even beyond the Roman Empire .
Early Christianity	2	The term `` Christian '' was first appies to members of the church at Antioch according to .
Early Christianity	2	The New Testament includes letters written by Paul to churches , such as those in Thessalonica and Corinth , during the years 50-62 , see also Seven Churches of Asia .
Early Christianity	2	Early Christians continued the Jewish practice of respect for the `` Jewish Scriptures '' , using the Septuagint translation of Hellenistic Judaism that was in general use among Koine Greek-speakers , or the Targums in use among Aramaic-speakers , but added to it their own writings .
Category:Semi-protected portals	0	This category contains portals and pages which have been semi-protected in line with the Protection policy .
Category:Semi-protected portals	0	Semi-protection stops a portal or page from being changed by anonymous and newly registered users .
Hops	0	Hops are the flowers of the hop plant , which are in the humulus genus .
Hops	0	Hops look like little cones , and are used to make beer .
Hops	0	They give the beer a bitter flavor .
Hops	0	They have been used to make beer for many centuries , and were used by the Romans in the Roman Empire .
Priscilla Ahn	0	Priscilla Ahn is an indie\/folk singer-songwriter .
Priscilla Ahn	0	She plays guitar , piano , and harmonica .
Priscilla Ahn	0	She says that her influences are musicians like Ani DiFranco , Pink Floyd , Jack Kerouac , Neil Young , Syd Barrett , Jeff Buckley , Radiohead , Nick Drake , Sufjan Stevens , Andrew Bird , The Beatles , Pinback , The Kinks , Sparklehorse , and Juana Molina .
White Australia policy	0	The White Australia Policy was the name given to a number of a laws that stopped non-Europeans from coming to live in Australia .
White Australia policy	0	These laws started in 1901 , and were stopped in 1975 .
White Australia policy	0	In 1901 , 98 % of people living in Australia were of European background , with `` white '' skin , and with British laws and customs .
White Australia policy	0	The government wanted to keep Australia this way .
White Australia policy	0	This had an influence on the type of people living in Australia .
White Australia policy	0	In 2001 , many Australians claimed to have fathers from Europe .
White Australia policy	0	About six percent were Asian , and about two percent were Aborigines .
White Australia policy	0	Most of the remaining 92 % were European .
White Australia policy	1	In the 1850 's many Chinese people , mainly men , came to Australia to search for gold .
White Australia policy	1	This lead to anti-Chinese riots on the goldfields at Lambing Flat in New South Wales , and at the Buckland River diggings in Victoria .
White Australia policy	1	The Victorian government tried to stop more Chinese from arriving , by charging a special tax of Â # 10 for every Chinese person who came on a ship to Victoria .
White Australia policy	1	In 1861 New South Wales passed laws to stop Chinese people coming , and Queensland passed laws in 1877 , and Western Australia in 1886 .
White Australia policy	1	Later men from the Pacific Islands , called `` kanakas '' , were brought to Australia to work on the sugarcane farms in Queensland .
White Australia policy	1	This also caused problems because they worked for much lower wages than other people .
White Australia policy	1	The new Federal government of Australia acted in 1901 to stop certain types of people coming to work or live in Australia .
White Australia policy	2	The Immigration Restriction Act -LRB- 1901 -RRB- listed who could come to Australia and who would not be allowed into the country .
White Australia policy	2	The following types of people were not allowed :
White Australia policy	3	This test was made to keep out anyone that the Australian government did not want to allow into Australia without being seen to be racist .
White Australia policy	3	Anyone who wanted to come to Australia had to be literate , that is be able to read and write .
White Australia policy	3	This would be proved with a dictation test .
White Australia policy	3	A person had to be able to write down something read to them in a European language by a government official .
White Australia policy	3	It did not have to be in a language that they understood .
White Australia policy	3	At first the test was to be given in English , but the government thought that American negroes and Japanese people would be able to pass the test .
White Australia policy	3	For example , to keep out people from Malta , they were given the test in Dutch .
White Australia policy	3	One person who spoke several languages was given the test in Gaelic .
White Australia policy	3	The test could also be given to people in the first year that they were living in Australia .
White Australia policy	3	In 1932 , this was changed to the first five years , and it could be given many times .
White Australia policy	3	From 1902 to 1909 , the test was given to 1359 people , and only 52 passed .
White Australia policy	3	After 1909 , no person passed the test .
White Australia policy	3	Anyone who failed the test was forced to leave Australia .
White Australia policy	3	This law was used until 1958 .
Swastika	0	The Swastika is a cross with its arms bent at right angles , in either left-facing or right-facing forms .
Swastika	0	It is a widely-used religious symbol in Hinduism , Buddhism and Jainism .
Swastika	0	In the 1920s , the swastika became a the symbol for the Nazi party in the Western world although it is still used as the symbol of the Finnish Air Force .
Hartford Whalers	0	The Hartford Whalers were a professional ice hockey team from Hartford , Connecticut .
Hartford Whalers	0	The Whalers played in the National Hockey League for 18 seasons .
Hartford Whalers	0	The team began playing in the NHL and wee originally callthe the New England Whalers before being renamed the Hartford Whalers in 1979 .
Hartford Whalers	0	The Whalers were relocated to Carolina and were renamed the Carolina Hurricanes in 1997 .
Saab 9-3	0	The Saab 9-3 is a car produced by Saab since 1998 .
Saab 9-3	0	It is the successor of the 900 , and it is now in its Second generation .
Saab 9-5	0	The Saab 9-5 is a car produced by Saab since 1997 .
Saab 9-5	0	It is the successor of the 9000 , and it is now in its Second generation .
Saab 9000	0	The Saab 9000 was a car produced by Saab from 1985 through 1998 .
Saab 9000	0	It was successed by the 9-5 .
Saab 900	0	The Saab 900 was a car produced by Saab from 1978 through 1998 .
Saab 900	0	It was succeeded by the 9-3 .
Easter Bunny	0	The Easter Bunny -LRB- or Easter Hare -RRB- is a character depicted as an anthropomorphic rabbit .
Easter Bunny	0	In old stories , the creature brings baskets filled with colored eggs , candy and toys to the homes of children on the night before Easter .
Easter Bunny	0	The Easter Bunny will either put the baskets in a certain place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find when they wake up in the morning .
Easter Bunny	1	The Easter Bunny is similar to Christmas 's Santa Claus , as they both bring gifts to good children on the night before the holidays they are related to .
Lincoln Logs	0	Lincoln Logs are logs made for children to build with .
Lincoln Logs	0	Like a log cabin or anything else they wish to create .
Led Zeppelin II	0	Led Zeppelin II is the second album from the band Led Zeppelin , released on October 22 1969 , it was recorded in 1969 in many different studios .
Led Zeppelin II	0	The album sounds a lot like the first album with a few hard rock songs and blues covers , but they also did some new things with the love song `` Thank You '' and the drum solo `` Moby Dick '' .
Led Zeppelin II	0	The most famous song from the album is `` Whole Lotta Love '' , the riff is one of the most well-known in the rock genre .
Led Zeppelin II	0	Guitarist and producer Jimmy Page worked with engineer Eddie Kramer to create many unusual sounds , for example , on `` Whole Lotta Love '' , they used a technique known as backward echoing .
Led Zeppelin III	0	Led Zeppelin III is the third album from the band Led Zeppelin , released on October 22 1970 .
Led Zeppelin III	0	Many of the songs were written while Jimmy Page and Robert Plant visited a cottage in Wales , in a place called Bron-Yr-Aur .
Led Zeppelin III	0	The musicians were inspired by the Welsh countryside , and because of this , many songs on the album are written in the style of folk and country .
Led Zeppelin III	0	This upset many fans at the time who said that the band should focus on making more rock music , but there were still some rock songs on the album , such as Immigrant Song and Celebration Day .
Avalon	0	`` Avalon '' is a popular song .
Avalon	0	It was written by Al Jolson , Buddy DeSylva and Vincent Rose in 1920 .
Avalon	0	It was first recorded by Jolson and used in the musicals Sinbad and Bombo .
Avalon	0	Jolson 's version became # 2 on the American singles chart .
Avalon	0	It is possible that Rose wrote the song alone , and that Jolson 's name was used in the credits because he was a popular artist and helped make the song popular .
Avalon	0	At first only Rose and Jolson were marked as the writers , and DeSylva 's name was added later .
Avalon	1	Many jazz artists have recorded the song , for example Cab Calloway -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , Coleman Hawkins -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and Eddie Durham -LRB- 1936 -RRB- .
Avalon	1	Benny Goodman played the song in his concert in Carnegie Hall in 1938 .
Avalon	1	The song was also played in the films The Jolson Story -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and The Benny Goodman Story -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Avalon	2	The melody at the beginning of the song was taken from Giacomo Puccini 's opera Tosca , and Rose changed it only a little .
Avalon	2	Because of this , a court later decided that Jolson and Rose had to pay Puccini 's publishers $ 25,000 and all later profits from the song .
Phoney War	0	The Phoney War was a name of months after Poland was defeated in September 1939 and before France was invaded in May 1940 , during World War II .
Phoney War	1	During this time , there was no big military operations in Europe .
Phoney War	1	Even there was a British and French declaration of war on Germany and military alliances between the Western Allies and Poland .
Phoney War	1	British Air Force dropped properganda leaflets on Germany and Canadian troops began to arrive Britain .
Phoney War	1	In the sea , German submarines destroyed many Allied ships , marked the beginning of Battle of the Atlantic .
Phoney War	2	In April 1940 , Germany invaded Denmark and Norway .
Phoney War	2	The two sides began to fight each other again .
Phoney War	2	Britain and France needed a lot of weapons quickly , so they began to buy them from American weapon companies .
Phoney War	2	American government helped Britain and France by selling weapons at lower cost , and , later , lend-lease of military equipments and supplies .
Jason Bonham	0	Jason Bonham -LRB- born July 15 , 1966 -RRB- is an English rock drummer who is noted for being the son of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham , as well for his own music .
Jason Bonham	0	He has played with bands like Foreigner and UFO , and he has also played with the surviving members Led Zeppelin on several band reunions , such as the reunion in 2007 at the London 02 Arena .
Jason Bonham	0	He has a close relationship with former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page , and they have toured together in the 80 's when Page released his solo album , Outrider .
Jason Bonham	0	In 2010 , Bonham will be working with his new band , Black Country .
Radiolarian	0	Radiolarians -LRB- Radiolaria -RRB- are amoeboid protists which produce intricate mineral skeletons .
Radiolarian	0	The skeletons , usually of silica -LRB- SiO2 -RRB- , have a central capsule .
Radiolarian	0	this divides the cell into inner and outer portions , called endoplasm and ectoplasm .
Radiolarian	1	Radiolaria are found as zooplankton throughout the ocean , and their skeletal remains cover large portions of the ocean bottom as radiolarian ooze .
Radiolarian	1	Radiolarians have existed since the beginning of the Paleozoic era .
Radiolarian	2	The nuclei and most other organelles are in the endoplasm , while the ectoplasm is filled with frothy vacuoles and lipid droplets , keeping them buoyant .
Radiolarian	2	Often it also contains symbiotic algae which provide much of the cell 's energy .
Radiolarian	2	Not much is known about the living amoebae because they can not be cultured in the laboratory .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	Led Zeppelin IV is the fourth album from the rock band Led Zeppelin , the real title of the album is , but since it 's impossible to say these symbols , it is normal just to say Led Zeppelin IV .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	Some people also say The fourth album , ` Zoso ' , Symbols or simply call it Untitled .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	It was released on November 8 , 1971 and recorded at a big house called Headley Grange in 1971 .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	The album is the bands most famous and most successful album , and also has their best known song , `` Stairway to Heaven '' .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	For this album , the band used many different genres and recording techniques , they had rock and roll song , acoustic songs and heavy blues songs .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	Many fans and critics think that `` Stairway to Heaven '' is one of the best songs of all time , if not the greatest , as well as the album itself .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	There are also many other notable songs on the album , `` Rock and Roll '' was played in almost every concert the band did after the release of the album , while songs such as `` Black Dog and `` Going to California '' were played for most of the shows .
Led Zeppelin IV	0	All of the songs have become regulars on American rock radio .
Led Zeppelin IV	1	For this album , the band chose to not have a normal name for their album , so that people would just listen to the music without caring about the title and get wrong expectations .
Led Zeppelin IV	1	Jimmy Page got the idea that each member of the band should choose their own symbol to represent them on the album title .
Led Zeppelin IV	1	Each band member have been closely associated with their symbol during and after the career of Led Zeppelin , and they have all used them after the release of the album .
Led Zeppelin IV	1	For example , John Bonham used to have the three rings on his bass drum and Jimmy Page has used the Zoso symbol on his amplifier as recent as the reunion concert in 2007 at the London 02 Arena .
Houses of the Holy	0	Houses of the Holy is the fifth album from rock band Led Zeppelin , released on March 28 1973 , but recorded in 1972 .
Houses of the Holy	0	This album has many different music styles on it , like reggae , funk , acoustic songs and folk-like rock songs .
Houses of the Holy	0	Many fans and critics thought when the album was released , that it was n't as good as the album they made two years earlier , Led Zeppelin IV , but today it is seen as one of their best albums .
Houses of the Holy	0	Songs like `` The Song Remains the Same '' , `` No Quarter '' , `` Over the Hills and Far Away '' and `` The Rain Song '' were performed for almost all tours after the release of the album .
Houses of the Holy	0	`` The Song Remains the Same '' is also the title of their 1976 movie , but recorded in 1973 and 1974 .
Bobby Dodd	0	Robert `` Bobby '' Lee Dodd -LRB- November 11 , 1908 -- June 21 , 1988 -RRB- was an American college football coach at Georgia Institute of Technology -LRB- Georgia Tech -RRB- .
Bobby Dodd	0	He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame as a player and coach .
Bobby Dodd	0	He is one of only three people to have done this .
Bobby Dodd	1	Dodd was born in Galax , Virginia .
Bobby Dodd	1	He moved to Kingsport , Tennessee and played several sports at Dobyns-Bennett High School .
Bobby Dodd	1	After high school , he played as a quarterback at the University of Tennessee .
Bobby Dodd	1	From 1931 â `` 1945 , he worked as an assistant coach for William Alexander at Georgia Tech .
Bobby Dodd	1	Alexander hired Dodd while he was still a student at Tennessee .
Bobby Dodd	1	Dodd replaced Alexander in 1945 and became the third head coach at Georgia Tech .
Bobby Dodd	1	He retired from coaching after the 1966 -- 67 season , with 165 wins , 64 losses , and 8 ties in his career .
Bobby Dodd	1	He also worked as athletic director for Georgia Tech from 1950 until 1976 .
Bobby Dodd	1	Dodd died in June 1988 at the age of 79 in Atlanta , Georgia .
Bobby Dodd	2	Dodd was quarterback for the University of Tennessee football team from 1928 to 1930 .
Bobby Dodd	2	He played for its coach , Robert Neyland .
Bobby Dodd	2	Dodd wanted to play for Georgia Tech but was not offered a scholarship .
Bobby Dodd	2	In the games that Dodd started at Tennessee , they had a record of 27 -- 1 -- 2 .
Bobby Dodd	3	Dodd played a major role in one famous game .
Bobby Dodd	3	During his sophomore year , in a game against Alabama , `` Dodd threw a touchdown pass in that game to tie Alabama , 13 -- 13 .
Bobby Dodd	3	Then he punted out of bounds inside the Alabama 1-yard line and Tennessee got a safety on the next play to win , 15 -- 13 . ''
Bobby Dodd	3	This was an important game for both teams since they were rivals .
Bobby Dodd	4	Another time in Dodd 's playing career showed the thinking he would use in his coaching career .
Bobby Dodd	4	`` Against Florida in 1930 he got his teammates in a huddle and told them about a play he had used in high school .
Bobby Dodd	4	When the ball was snapped , it was placed on the ground unattended .
Bobby Dodd	4	The players ran in one direction .
Bobby Dodd	4	Then the center returned , picked up the ball , and waltzed to the winning touchdown . ''
Bobby Dodd	4	Tennessee fans even developed a catch phrase for Dodd during his time there : `` In Dodd we trust . ''
Bobby Dodd	5	Dodd was selected to be on Grantland Rice 's All-American team in 1930 .
Bobby Dodd	5	He was the second player from Tennessee to make an All American team .
Bobby Dodd	5	The first was Gene McEver in 1929 .
Bobby Dodd	5	In 1959 , Dodd was selected for the University of Tennessee 's Hall of Fame and to the College Football Hall of Fame as a player .
Bobby Dodd	5	He was elected in the same year as teammate Herman Hickman .
Bobby Dodd	6	Dodd had a 165 -- 64 -- 8 record as head coach at Georgia Tech .
Bobby Dodd	6	He led Georgia Tech to two Southeastern Conference -LRB- SEC -RRB- championships -LRB- 1951 and 1952 -RRB- and one national championship in 1952 .
Bobby Dodd	6	While he was coach , Tech played in 13 major bowl games .
Bobby Dodd	6	The school won 9 of these games , including six in a row from 1951 to 1956 .
Bobby Dodd	6	His team had a 31-game winning streak from 1951 to 1953 .
Bobby Dodd	7	Dodd took over the Georgia Tech football program after Coach Alexander 's retirement in 1944 .
Bobby Dodd	7	Dodd 's coaching ideas were about developing and treating his players well .
Bobby Dodd	7	He did not believe in hard physical practices .
Bobby Dodd	7	Instead , he liked practices that were about the small details of football .
Bobby Dodd	7	Dodd 's ideas led to winning .
Bobby Dodd	7	He set the record for career wins at Tech at 165 career coaching wins including a 31-game winning streak from 1951 -- 1953 .
Bobby Dodd	7	He also won two Southeastern Conference Titles and the 1952 National Title .
Bobby Dodd	7	The 1952 title was part of a 12 -- 0 perfect season and Sugar Bowl win over Ole Miss.
Bobby Dodd	8	Dodd also understood the rivalry with the University of Georgia .
Bobby Dodd	8	His teams won 8 games in a row over the Bulldogs from 1946 -- 1954 .
Bobby Dodd	8	They had 176 points to Georgia 's 39 during the winning streak .
Bobby Dodd	8	This 8 â `` game winning streak is still the longest winning streak for either side in the series .
Bobby Dodd	8	Dodd ended his career with a 12 -- 9 record against Georgia .
Bobby Dodd	9	Dodd 's career included Georgia Tech leaving the Southeastern Conference .
Bobby Dodd	9	The initial reason for them leaving was a feud between Dodd and Alabama Crimson Tide Coach Bear Bryant .
Bobby Dodd	9	The feud began when Tech was visiting the Tide at Denny Stadium in 1961 .
Bobby Dodd	9	After a Georgia Tech punt , Alabama fair-caught the ball .
Bobby Dodd	9	Chick Granning of Georgia Tech was running down to tackle the receiver of the punt , but relaxed after the signal for the fair catch .
Bobby Dodd	9	Darwin Holt of Alabama continued play and hit his elbow into Granning 's face .
Bobby Dodd	9	This caused severe breaks in Granning 's face , a broken nose , and blood-filled sinuses .
Bobby Dodd	9	Granning became unconscious and suffered a severe concussion .
Bobby Dodd	9	These injuries left him unable to play football ever again .
Bobby Dodd	9	Dodd sent Bryant a letter asking Bryant to suspend Holt .
Bobby Dodd	9	Dodd felt that Holt injured Granning on purpose .
Bobby Dodd	9	Bryant never suspended Holt .
Bobby Dodd	9	The lack of punishment made Dodd angry and caused him to want to leave the SEC .
Bobby Dodd	10	Another issue for Dodd was Alabama 's and other SEC schools ' recruiting of players .
Bobby Dodd	10	Schools would recruit more players than they could have on their roster .
Bobby Dodd	10	During the summer practice sessions , the teams would remove extra players .
Bobby Dodd	10	This would happen after the signing day which meant those players could not find somewhere else to play .
Bobby Dodd	10	Dodd asked the SEC leaders to punish the `` tryout camps '' of other SEC members but the SEC did not .
Bobby Dodd	10	Finally , Dodd took Georgia Tech out of the SEC in 1963 .
Bobby Dodd	10	Tech would play without a league like Notre Dame and Penn State -LRB- at the time -RRB- during the final four years of Dodd 's coaching career .
Bobby Dodd	10	In 1967 , Dodd passed the head coach position to his favorite assistant , Bud Carson .
Bobby Dodd	10	Dodd continued to work as athletic director which he had first been hired as in 1950 .
Bobby Dodd	10	He would not retire from athletic directing until 1976 .
Bobby Dodd	10	In 1983 , he said he would like to run a United States Football League team if Atlanta was given one .
Bobby Dodd	10	The league , however , shut down before Atlanta received a team .
Bobby Dodd	11	Dodd wanted to win every game , but unlike some other coaches , he did not believe in risking his athletes ' health in order to win .
Bobby Dodd	11	He believed that the most important part of college football was the college football player .
Bobby Dodd	12	In honor of the character of Dodd , each year a Division I college coach who has shown leadership both on and off the field is awarded the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award .
Bobby Dodd	12	This award is given by the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Foundation .
Bobby Dodd	12	He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1959 and as a coach in 1993 .
Bobby Dodd	12	In 1988 , Georgia Tech named its stadium Bobby Dodd Stadium in honor of him .
Bobby Dodd	12	The Bobby Dodd Institute is a group that helps people with disabilities ; it is named in honor of Dodd for his help to the disabled .
Wrongful life	0	Wrongful life is a legal action in which someone is sued for not stopping the birth of a severely disabled child .
Wrongful life	0	In this type of lawsuit a child and the parents will sue a doctor or a hospital .
Wrongful life	0	The doctor or hospital is sued for not giving information about the disability during the pregnancy .
Wrongful life	0	The doctor or hospital may have not provided all the information on a genetic case before the pregnancy .
Wrongful life	0	The parents argue that if the mother had known this information , she would have had an abortion , or chosen not to become pregnant at all .
Wrongful life	1	In the past , only parents could sue for their own damages the occurred as a result of the birth of a disabled child -LRB- e.g. , the mother 's own pregnancy medical bills and cost of psychiatric treatment for both parents ' emotional distress resulting from becoming aware that their child was disabled -RRB- .
Wrongful life	1	This cause of action is known as wrongful birth .
Wrongful life	1	But the child could not sue for his or her own damages , which were often much more in terms of money and harm .
Wrongful life	2	In four U.S. states , the child is allowed to start a wrongful life cause of action for damages .
Wrongful life	2	In 1982 , the Supreme Court of California was the first state supreme court to permit the child 's right to sue for wrongful life , but in the same decision , limited the child 's recovery to special damages .
Wrongful life	3	Most other jurisdictions , including England and Ontario , have not allowed the wrongful life cause of action .
Intensity (physics)	0	In physics , intensity can usually be understood as the strength of something like a beam of light .
Intensity (physics)	0	But to figure out the exact intensity of a beam of light or a fire hose spraying water it is useful to know how many units of light or water are coming out in some period of time .
Intensity (physics)	0	A factory might have an `` intensity '' or 100 cars per day .
Intensity (physics)	0	A fire hose might have an intensity of 1000 buckets of water per minute .
Baked Alaska	0	Baked Alaska is a dessert made of ice cream on top of slices of sponge cake or Christmas pudding and covered with meringue .
Baked Alaska	0	The whole dessert is then baked in a very hot oven for just long enough to cook the meringue .
Baked Alaska	0	The meringue is a good insulator -RCB- -RCB- , and the short cooking time prevents the heat from getting through to the ice cream .
Baked Alaska	1	Its name , but not the recipe , was made at Delmonico 's Restaurant in 1876 to honor the new American territory .
Baked Alaska	2	February 1 is Baked Alaska Day .
Baked Alaska	3	A slightly changed dessert called Bombe Alaska came from Noel , Alaska .
Baked Alaska	3	Some dark rum is splashed over the Baked Alaska , and the whole dessert is flambÃ ed while being served .
Dean Koontz	0	Dean Koontz -LRB- born July 9 , 1945 in Everett , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a writer from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania .
Dean Koontz	0	He is known for writing in the suspense thriller genre and has had many books that have been New York Times Bestsellers .
Everett, Pennsylvania	0	Everett is a city in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States .
Everett, Pennsylvania	0	The population is 1,850 as of the July 2008 .
Everett, Pennsylvania	1	Writer Dean Koontz was born here .
Christmas pudding	0	Christmas pudding or Plum pudding is a steamed dessert that orginated in the 1420s and is served on Christmas day -LRB- December 25 -RRB- and tastes like steamed pudding , with lots of dried fruits and nuts , and made with suet .
Anna Bergendahl	0	Anna Henrietta Bergendahl -LRB- born December 11 , 1991 -RRB- in Katrineholm , Sweden is a singer and former Idol 2008 contestant .
Anna Bergendahl	0	Bergendahl won Melodifestivalen 2010 and will represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo .
Anna Bergendahl	0	Her song This Is My Life is currently at number one on the Swedish single chart .
Anna Bergendahl	0	In Idol 2008 she finished in fifth place .
Nordic skiing	0	Nordic skiing is a sport in the Winter Olympics .
Nordic skiing	0	It is like uphill skiing .
Nordic skiing	0	And is different than cross country skiing .
Nordic skiing	0	In Jackson , New Hampshire , there is a place for Nordic Skiing and Skiers .
Gene McEver	0	Eugene T. `` Gene '' McEver -LRB- September 15 , 1908 - July 12 , 1985 -RRB- was a Hall of Fame college football player for the University of Tennessee .
Gene McEver	0	He was born in Bristol , Virginia in 1908 .
Gene McEver	1	McEver was the first ever All American for the Tennessee Volunteers football team .
Gene McEver	1	He played for them in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 for coach Robert Neyland .
Gene McEver	1	McEver missed the 1930 season with a knee injury .
Gene McEver	1	McEver scored 130 points for the Volunteers in 1929 , helping them to a 9-0-1 record .
Gene McEver	1	The total led the NCAA in scoring that year .
Gene McEver	1	That total is still the record for most points in one year at Tennessee .
Gene McEver	1	McEver also holds the record for career scoring at Tennessee among non-kickers .
Gene McEver	2	McEver finished his career with 44 touchdowns and 12 points after touchdown for 276 points .
Gene McEver	2	He was named to the All-Southern team in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 , with teammates Bobby Dodd and Herman Hickman .
Gene McEver	2	McEver was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954 .
Gene McEver	3	McEver coached at Davidson College in North Carolina from 1937 through 1943 .
Gene McEver	3	His record there was 16-43-4 .
Gene McEver	3	McEver also coached the University of North Carolina to a 1-7-1 record in 1944 .
Gene McEver	3	He was an assistant coach at Virginia Tech from 1944 to 47 .
United States Football League	0	The United States Football League was a football league in the 1980 's .
United States Football League	0	The spring and summer is when the USFL would play football .
United States Football League	0	Entrepreneur Donald Trump owned some parts of the league .
United States Football League	0	John Bassett was the late owner of the Tampa Bay Bandits , of the USFL .
Whistler, British Columbia	0	Whistler is a village in the British Columbian province of Canada .
Whistler, British Columbia	0	The population as of 2006 is 9,248 and the mayor of Whistler is Ken Melamed .
Bundeswehr	0	The Bundeswehr are the German Armed Forces .
Bundeswehr	0	The three sections , army navy and air force , form one unified force , not three separate fighting forces .
Bundeswehr	1	In peace-time the commander-in-chief is the Federal Minister of Defense , and in wartime the Chancellor of Germany .
Bundeswehr	1	This is unlike most countries where the head of state is commander in chief .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	The Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award is college football award given every year to the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision head coach whose team does well on the field , in the classroom , and in the community .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	The award is named for Bobby Dodd .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	Dodd was head football coach at Georgia Tech .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	The award was made in 1976 to honor the values that Dodd held .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	Coaches who win the award are chosen by a committee of college football experts and all previous winners .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	The winner is announced during half-time of the Chick-fil-A Bowl on December 31 in Atlanta , Georgia .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	0	A formal presentation is held later , usually on the university campus of the winner .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	1	Only Joe Paterno of Penn State has received the award twice , in 1981 and in 2005 .
Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award	1	Four schools have had two different coaches given the award : Michigan with Bo Schembechler in 1977 and Lloyd Carr in 2007 ; Air Force with Ken Hatfield in 1983 and Fisher DeBerry in 1985 , Georgia Tech with Bobby Ross in 1990 and George O'Leary in 2000 and TCU with Jim Wacker in 1984 and Gary Patterson in 2009 .
Shane Mosley	0	Shane Mosley is a boxer .
Shane Mosley	0	He will try and defend his title against Floyd Mayweather .
Shane Mosley	0	Mosley is a middle weight boxer .
Shane Mosley	0	His nickname is Sugar .
Shane Mosley	0	His stance is an orthodox stance .
Kingsport, Tennessee	0	Kingsport is a city in Hawkins and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee .
Kingsport, Tennessee	0	The large part of the city is in Sullivan County .
Kingsport, Tennessee	0	The population was 44,095 at the 2000 census .
Kingsport, Tennessee	1	The name is based on `` King 's Port '' which referred to the area around Ross 's Landing .
Kingsport, Tennessee	1	It is part of what is known as the `` Mountain Empire , '' which includes a portion of southwest Virginia and the mountainous counties in Tennessee to the east .
Kingsport, Tennessee	2	Kingsport is located at -LRB- 36.536851 , -82.542123 -RRB- where U.S. highways 11 and 23 meet .
Kingsport, Tennessee	2	Kingsport is also the starting and ending point of Interstate 26 .
Kingsport, Tennessee	3	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 45.0 square miles -LRB- 116.6 kmÂ -RRB- , of which , 44.1 square miles -LRB- 114.1 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.9 square miles -LRB- 2.4 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 2.07 % -RRB- is water .
Kingsport, Tennessee	4	People who live in Kingsport use the Kingsport City Schools public school system .
Kingsport, Tennessee	4	The system has seven elementary schools , two middle schools , and one high school .
Kingsport, Tennessee	4	Kingsport is also home to eight private academies .
Kingsport, Tennessee	4	The city is also part of Sullivan county which has 2 other high schools in Kingsport .
Kingsport, Tennessee	5	While no college or university houses its main campus within the city , Northeast State Technical Community College , East Tennessee State University , and University of Tennessee have branch campuses in Kingsport .
Kingsport, Tennessee	6	The Kingsport Mets of the Appalachian League , a rookie-level league , play in the city .
Kingsport, Tennessee	6	They are an affiliate of the New York Mets .
Kingsport, Tennessee	6	The team has competed in the city since 1969 , with the exception of 1983 .
Kingsport, Tennessee	6	The Mets play in Hunter Wright Stadium named after Mayor Hunter Wright .
Mississippi State University	0	Mississippi State University is a university in Starkville , Mississippi .
Mississippi State University	0	It has 18,601 students and is the largest college in the state of Mississippi .
Mississippi State University	0	The college was opened in 1878 as a land-grant university .
Mississippi State University	0	Its sports teams are called the Bulldogs .
University of Mississippi	0	The University of Mississippi -LRB- also called Ole Miss -RRB- is a university in Oxford , Mississippi .
University of Mississippi	0	The college was founded in 1848 .
University of Mississippi	0	Its sports teams are called the Rebels .
Targovishte	0	Targovishte is a town in northeastern part of Bulgaria .
Targovishte	0	It is a capital of Targovishte Province .
Targovishte	0	It is 125 km to the west from the Black Sea .
Targovishte	0	About 37 000 people live in the town .
The Gits	0	The Gits was a punk rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1986 and disbanded in 1993 after the mysterious murder of their lead singer Mia Zapata .
The Gits	0	Joan Jett who is a long time fan of The Gits wrote a song entitled `` Go Home '' which was inspired by the death of Mia Zapata .
The Gits	1	The band 's original name was `` Snivelling Little Rat Faced Gits '' which was named after a Monty Python skit but they later shortened it to The Gits .
Penalty shootout	0	A penalty shootout in association football is a way of deciding who wins match if both teams have scored the same number of goals .
Penalty shootout	1	If the score is a draw after 90 minutes , usually the teams will play an extra 30 minutes of extra time .
Penalty shootout	1	If the score is still equal , then a penalty shootout takes place .
Penalty shootout	1	Usually each team takes five penalties each , and the team who scores the most wins .
Penalty shootout	1	If both teams are equal after these penalties , then each team will take one more penalty until one team is ahead .
Penalty shootout	2	Penalty shootouts are normally only used in cup matches , and not league matches .
Penalty shootout	2	If nobody wins in a league match , both teams get one point for the draw .
Penalty shootout	2	In a cup match often a winner in needed to go to the next round .
Penalty shootout	3	Many famous cup finals have been won by penalty shootouts , like the 2006 World Cup final , the 2005 UEFA Champions League final and the 1994 World Cup final .
Jersey Shore	0	Jersey Shore is an MTV reality series that features eight housemates who spend their summers in New Jersey and partying in their beach house and working at a store .
Jersey Shore	0	Season 1 was shot in Seaside Heights , New Jersey and season 2 was shot in Miami , Florida .
Jersey Shore	0	The cast later returned to Seaside Heights for Season 3 with a new cast member Deena .
Jersey Shore	0	MTV has later reported that Season 4 of the Jersey Shore will be filmed in Italy during the spring and summer of 2011 .
Jersey Shore	0	Also , cast members Snooki and JWoww are expected to start their spinoff show .
Jersey Shore	0	The show has brought a lot of controversy about its use of the slang word `` guido\/guidette '' and how they portray Italian-American stereotypes .
Jersey Shore	0	Despite this , the show has brought record high ratings for MTV , making it the network 's most viewed reality show ever .
Bloodhound Gang	0	The Bloodhound Gang is a comedy rock band from Pennsylvania .
Bloodhound Gang	0	Many of their songs have humorous wordplay and sexual innuendo .
Bloodhound Gang	0	They are best known for their hit singles `` Fire Water Burn '' and `` The Bad Touch '' .
Bloodhound Gang	0	Formed in 1992 , their music style slowly changed from rap to alternative rock .
Bloodhound Gang	0	The Bloodhound Gang has sold more than 6 million albums .
Bloodhound Gang	1	Daniel P. Carter - lead guitar -LRB- 2009-present -RRB-
Bloodhound Gang	2	Bubba K. Love â `` Drums -LRB- 1992-1993 -RRB-
Bloodhound Gang	3	M.S.G. â `` turntables -LRB- 1993-1995 -RRB-
Bloodhound Gang	4	The Bloodhound Gang is currently making a new album .
Savior (Rise Against song)	0	Savior is a hit single from the American punk rock band Rise Against 's 2008 fifth studio album Appeal to Reason .
Savior (Rise Against song)	0	It was released as the album 's third single on June 3 , 2009 , and it peaked at number three on Billboards Alternative Songs chart , better than the peak set by the same album 's first single , Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- , and at number seven on the Rock Songs chart .
Savior (Rise Against song)	0	It became the band 's second single to reach the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart , peaking at number 16 .
Savior (Rise Against song)	0	It is also Rise Against 's highest charting single on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles , peaking at number 2 .
Savior (Rise Against song)	1	The song is downloadable , plus content for the Rock Band series along with `` Prayer of the Refugee '' and `` Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- '' .
Savior (Rise Against song)	1	Also , in the trailer for the PC game The Sims 3 : Ambitions the song plays in the background in Simlish .
The Unraveling	0	The Unraveling is the debut album by the American punk rock band Rise Against .
The Unraveling	0	Released on April 24 , 2001 and produced by punk producer Mass Giorgini .
The Unraveling	0	It is the only Rise Against studio album where frontman Tim McIlrath does only lead vocals and does not play guitar .
The Unraveling	0	Two songs , `` My Life Inside Your Heart '' and `` The Art of Losing '' were used for the unreleased Dreamcast game Propeller Arena .
Physical Graffiti	0	Physical Graffiti is the sixth album from rock band Led Zeppelin , released on February 24 1975 as a double album .
Physical Graffiti	0	This is the first double album the band released , and the songs were recorded over many years , some were old songs that they did not use for other albums , and some were new ones made for this album .
Physical Graffiti	0	The album was very popular with both critics and fans , and it still is , it has one of their most well known songs , the arab-sounding `` Kashmir '' .
Physical Graffiti	0	The band had a big tour when the album was released , they played concerts in Europe , the US and ended the touring in May 1975 with five concerts at Earl 's Court in London .
Physical Graffiti	0	Some of the songs from their London concerts are on their 2003 DVD .
Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Mekkhala -LRB- internationally called : 0816 , JTWC designation : 20W -RRB- was the 16th Tropical Storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific Ocean .
Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)	0	The Joint Typhoon Warning Center -LRB- JTWC -RRB- have also recognized Mekkhala as the 20th tropical depression , and the 18th tropical storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season .
Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)	0	Tropical Storm Mekkhala formed off the coast of China on September 25 , 2008 .
Professional wrestling match types	0	This article contain the many types of matches in professional wrestling .
Professional wrestling match types	1	This match includes four wrestlers competing against each other at once .
Professional wrestling match types	1	The match continues as the wrestlers are eliminated one by one by pinfall or submission until there is only one left which is then the winner .
Professional wrestling match types	2	A Tag Team match is a match between four wrestlers divided in to teams of 2 .
Professional wrestling match types	2	One wrestler of each team stands just outside the ring ropes until he is tagged in by his partner by slapping hands or lightly slapping their partners back with the ref watching .
Professional wrestling match types	2	This match is won by pinfall or submission .
Professional wrestling match types	3	A Triple Threat match is regular match but with three competitors instead of two .
Professional wrestling match types	3	First person to score a pinfall or submission wins .
Professional wrestling match types	4	A steel cage match is a match that literally takes place in a steel cage which surrounds the ring .
Professional wrestling match types	4	You can win by pinfall , submission or escaping the cage by climbing over with both feet hitting the floor outside or by exiting the door with both feet hitting the floor .
Professional wrestling match types	5	A Ladder match is a match where a prize is hung above the ring , usually a championship belt or a briefcase with a contract inside .
Professional wrestling match types	5	To win you must climb a ladder and retrieve the prize .
Professional wrestling match types	5	Weapons are legal in this match type .
Professional wrestling match types	6	A Last Man Standing match is a match where a wrestler has to hurt their opponent enough to where he can not make it to his feet before the count of 10 , the one who can not meet the count loses .
Professional wrestling match types	6	There are no pinfalls or submission , no disqualifications , no count outs .
Professional wrestling match types	7	A Falls Count Anywhere match is a match where a pinfall can happen anywhere in the arena .
Professional wrestling match types	7	Weapons are usually legal .
Professional wrestling match types	7	The types of matches often go in to the audience , the hallways and backstage areas .
Igor Shpilband	0	Igor Shpilband -LRB- , born July 1964 -RRB- is a former Soviet ice dancer and current ice dancing coach of Scott Moir and Tessa Virtue , who won the gold medal for ice dancing at the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Igor Shpilband	1	Shpilband was born in Moscow , Soviet Union .
Igor Shpilband	1	He defected to the United States in January 1990 with Veronica Pershina , Gorsha Sur , and Elena Krikanova and went to live with Lucile Begrow in Huntington Woods , Michigan for a few months .
Igor Shpilband	1	Shpilband became a naturalized United States citizen in 2000 .
Igor Shpilband	2	He was married to Veronica Pershina .
Igor Shpilband	2	Their daughter Ekaterina Shpilband is also an ice skater .
Igor Shpilband	3	He won the 1983 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with his partner Tatiana Gladkova .
Igor Shpilband	3	They were coached by Ludmila Pakhomova .
Igor Shpilband	3	Shpilband retired from competitive skating after Ludmila died in 1986 .
Igor Shpilband	4	He worked as a coach at the Detroit Skating Club when he came to the US .
Igor Shpilband	4	He later began coaching in Canton , Michigan .
David Lange	0	David Lange -LRB- August 4 1942 â '' August 13 2005 -RRB- was the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989 .
David Lange	1	Lange was born in Otahuhu , Auckland .
David Lange	1	In 1954 he went to a political meeting which made him want to go into politics .
David Lange	1	After his father was charged with indecent assault , he decided that he would become a lawyer .
David Lange	1	After finishing school at Otahuhu College , he went to Auckland University to study law in 1960 , and graduated in 1966 .
David Lange	2	In 1967 he was working as a barrister and solicitor in New Zealand , where he took over a legal practice in Kaikohe in 1968 .
David Lange	2	He married Naomi Crampton in 1968 .
David Lange	2	He completed his Master of Laws with Honours in 1970 .
David Lange	3	Lange became active in politics when he joined the Labor Party in 1963 , while he was still at university .
David Lange	3	He first tried to get into elected to the Auckland City Council in 1974 , but did not get enough votes .
David Lange	3	In 1975 he tried to get a seat in the New Zealand Parliament , but again was unsuccessful .
David Lange	3	A third attempt in 1977 was successful and he won the seat of Mangere .
David Lange	3	He held this seat until he left politics in 1996 .
David Lange	3	His first speech in the parliament was very successful and he was seen as a possible leader of the Labor Party .
David Lange	3	In 1979 he was made the Deputy Leader , and in 1982 Lange was made the leader .
David Lange	3	When the Labor Party won the elections in 1984 , David Lange became Prime Minister of New Zealand .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	0	The Asian Emerald Cuckoo ranges across Southeast Asia , in Bangladesh , Bhutan , Cambodia , China , India , Indonesia , Laos , Malaysia , Myanmar , Nepal , Sri Lanka , Thailand , and Vietnam .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	0	The Asian Emerald Cuckoo is a protected animal in Malaysia .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	0	Its scientific name is Chrysococcyx maculatus .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	1	The Emerald Cuckoo , a bird , is warm blooded and shrouded in feathers over body and wing .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	1	It has a beak and no teeth .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	1	The Emerald Cuckoo 's heart consists of four chambers , just like in humans .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	2	Emerald Cuckoos reproduce by laying eggs .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	2	The eggs are hard shelled and produced in a nest built by the parents .
Asian Emerald Cuckoo	2	Like most species of cuckoos , they raise their own young .
Molecular clock	0	The molecular clock is a technique which estimates when two taxa diverged in evolution .
Molecular clock	0	It is based on comparing the detailed structure of key molecules .
Molecular clock	0	The method may be done for species , or any higher taxon , such as phyla .
Molecular clock	0	Adjustments are made by using what is known of the fossil record .
Molecular clock	0	The molecular data used for such calculations is often nucleotide sequences in genome analysis , or amino acid sequences for proteins such as hemoglobin .
Molecular clock	0	It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock .
Molecular clock	1	The key assumption behind the technique is that , in the long run , changes in molecular structure happen at a steady rate .
Molecular clock	1	Researchers such as Ayala have challenged this assumption .
Molecular clock	1	According to Ayala , these factors combine to limit the application of molecular clock models :
Molecular clock	2	Nevertheless , the method is now used widely in taxonomy and phylogeny .
Key lime pie	0	Key lime pie is an American dessert made of key lime juice , egg yolks , and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust .
Key lime pie	0	One version uses the egg whites and has a meringue topping .
Key lime pie	0	The dish is named after key limes -LRB- Citrus aurantifolia ` Swingle ' -RRB- , but it is sometimes made with other types of lime .
Key lime pie	1	The filling in key lime pie is yellow , mostly because of the egg yolks .
Key lime pie	1	When it is being mixed , the condensed milk and the acidic lime juice react and make the filling become thick .
Key lime pie	1	Many early recipes for key lime pie did not tell the cook to bake the pie because they used this reaction to make the filling thick .
Key lime pie	1	Today , because of food safety , the pies are often baked for a short time .
Key lime pie	1	The baking thickens the filling even more .
Molecular evolution	0	Molecular evolution is the process of evolution in DNA , RNA , and proteins .
Molecular evolution	1	Molecular evolution emerged as a scientific field in the 1960s as researchers from molecular biology , evolutionary biology and population genetics sought to understand the structure and function of nucleic acids and protein .
Molecular evolution	1	Some of the key topics have been the evolution of enzyme function , the use of nucleic acid changes as a molecular clock to study species divergence , and the origin of non-functional or junk DNA .
Molecular evolution	2	Recent advances in genomics , including whole-genome sequencing , and bioinformatics have led to a dramatic increase in studies on the topic .
Molecular evolution	2	In the 2000s , the role of gene duplication , the extent of adaptive molecular evolution versus neutral genetic drift , and the identification of molecular changes responsible for various human characteristics especially those pertaining to infection , disease , and cognition .
Molecular evolution	3	Molecular systematics is the process of using data on the DNA , RNA , or proteins to resolve questions in phylogeny and taxonomy .
Molecular evolution	3	The idea is to place groups in their correct postion on the evolutionary tree .
Molecular evolution	3	This corrects their biological classification from the point of view of evolution .
Molecular evolution	3	The technique has already led to major changes in the taxonomy of living things , including the names for higher categories , which had been stable for well over a century .
Molecular evolution	4	Molecular systematics has been made possible by techniques for sequence analysis .
Molecular evolution	4	This gives the exact sequence of nucleotides or bases in either DNA or RNA .
Molecular evolution	4	At present it is still expensive to sequence the entire genome of an organism , but it has been done for over 100 species .
Sequence analysis	0	Sequence analysis in molecular biology involves identifying the sequence of nucleotides in a nucleic acid , or amino acids in a peptide or protein .
Sequence analysis	0	Once a sample has been obtained , DNA sequences may be produced automatically by machine and the result displayed on computer .
Sequence analysis	0	Interpreting those results is still a task for humans .
Sequence analysis	1	Information from sequence analysis is used in many fields of biology .
Sequence analysis	1	It gives information on the relationship between individual organisms , or between groups of organisms .
Sequence analysis	1	It shows how closely related they are .
Sequence analysis	2	A DNA sequence is the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule .
Sequence analysis	2	It is written as a succession of letters representing the primary structure of a DNA molecule or strand .
Sequence analysis	2	If functional , such a sequence carries information for the sequence of amino acids in a protein molecule .
Sequence analysis	2	The possible letters are A , C , G , and T , representing the four nucleotide bases of a DNA strand â '' adenine , cytosine , guanine , thymine .
Sequence analysis	2	The sequences are printed next to one another , without gaps , as in the sequence AAAGTCTGAC .
Sequence analysis	3	The study of RNA and proteins is more complex .
Sequence analysis	3	The overall structure of DNA is simple and predictable -LRB- double helix -RRB- .
Sequence analysis	3	The study of RNA and proteins must include a study of their 3-dimensional structure , which is varied , and influences how they work .
Sequence analysis	3	To some extent this can be assisted by computer , but has to be verified in each case .
Sequence analysis	4	Information on sequences is kept in databases .
Sequence analysis	4	Since the development of fast production of gene and protein sequences during the 1990s , the rate of addition of new sequences to the databases increases all the time .
Sequence analysis	5	Complete genome analysis has been done on just over 100 species .
Sequence analysis	5	The work is done by a machine , the DNA sequencer , which analyses light signals from fluorochromes attached to the nucleotides .
Sequence analysis	5	This type of work is gradually becoming less expensive .
Riverina	0	The Riverina is a large farming area in the south west of New South Wales , Australia .
Riverina	0	It has flat plains , warm to hot climate and a large supply of water for irrigation .
Riverina	0	This has allowed the Riverina to become one of the most productive and agriculturally varied areas of Australia .
Riverina	0	With the state of Victoria to the south , and the mountains of the Great Dividing Range to the east , the Riverina covers those areas of New South Wales in the Murray and Murrumbidgee river systems .
Riverina	1	The Riverina has been home to Aboriginal groups for over 40,000 years .
Riverina	1	It was first settled by Europeans in the mid-19th century as a pastoral region growing beef and wool for markets in Australia and overseas .
Riverina	1	In the 20th century , the building of major irrigation areas in the Murray and Murrumbidgee valleys has led to the introduction of crops such as rice and grapes .
Riverina	1	The Riverina has strong links to Victoria , and the region was the source of much of the push behind the federation of Australian colonies .
Riverina	2	The major cities and towns in the Riverina include Wagga Wagga , Albury and Griffith .
Riverina	2	Albury and Wagga Wagga are home to campuses of Charles Sturt University .
Riverina	2	Wagga Wagga is home to two major Australian Defense Force bases .
Riverina	3	The area of the Riverina region is not fixed , but it usually includes the farming and pastoral areas of New South Wales , west of the Great Dividing Range and in the drainage basin of the snow-fed Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers .
Riverina	3	The north edge of the Riverina is the Lachlan River catchment area known as the Central West .
Riverina	3	Along the Murray to the south , the Riverina border is the state of Victoria .
Riverina	3	West of where the Murray and Murrumbidgee meet , is the beginning of the drier Far West region .
Riverina	4	In general , the Riverina is an alluvial plain formed by soil carried from the Great Dividing Range by streams between 30,000 to 15,000 years ago .
Riverina	4	The landscape includes rolling hills to the east but then becomes flatter to the west with most of that plain reaching less than 200 m above sea level .
Riverina	4	The western Riverina is mainly flat saltbush plain .
Riverina	5	The geology of the Riverina has several troughs and sedimentary basins .
Riverina	5	The western Riverina is thought to be the end of the Ballarat and Bendigo geological zone .
Riverina	5	The eastern part is over the top of the western part of the Lachlan Fold Belt .
Riverina	5	It is possible that the Riverina has mineral deposits including coal , petroleum , coal seam methane , gypsum , gold , Cobar style polymetallic systems , heavy mineral sands and possibly diamonds in these fold belt rocks and basins .
Riverina	5	Riverina soils are generally sandy along the rivers , with more saline gray and brown clays found on rarely flooded areas on the edge of the floodplain .
Riverina	5	As the Murrumbidgee flows downstream , the water and soil become more saline .
Riverina	6	The Riverina is drained by the large Murray-Darling Basin .
Riverina	6	Rivers and streams in the Riverina generally flow east to west .
Riverina	6	As well as the Murray , Murrumbidgee and Lachlan , other streams include Billabong Creek and the Edward River , an anabranch of the Murray .
Riverina	6	Much of the water carried by these streams is taken out for other uses .
Riverina	6	In 2001 â `` 2002 , 52 % of the Murray and Murrumbidgee water was taken , with 77 % of that water used for irrigation .
Asana	0	Asana is a body position in Yoga .
Asana	0	It can mean where a person sits , and the way that they sit .
Asana	0	It helps to balance the mind and body .
Asana	0	It is meant to be firm , yet comfortable .
Fedora	0	A fedora is a hat .
Fedora	0	The name of the hat comes from a play called Victorien Sardou , FÃ dora .
Fedora	0	Popular in the early 20th century , it has become a stereotype for gangsters or Private Investigators -LRB- PIs -RRB- .
Fedora	1	They mainly come in black , sometimes with a band of colored fabric around the rim .
Black Francolin	0	The Black Francolin , Francolinus francolinus , is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds .
Himalayan Monal	0	The Himalayan Monal , Lophophorus impejanus also known as the Impeyan Monal or Impeyan Pheasant or Danphe is a bird of genus Lophophorus of the Pheasant family , Phasianidae .
Himalayan Snowcock	0	The Himalayan Snowcock -LRB- Tetraogallus himalayensis -RRB- is a snowcock in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds .
Kashmir Nuthatch	0	The Kashmir Nuthatch -LRB- Sitta cashmirensis -RRB- is a species of bird in the Sittidae family .
Snow Partridge	0	The Snow Partridge -LRB- Lerwa lerwa -RRB- is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds .
Richard Baer	0	Richard Baer was the third German commander of the death camp Auschwitz .
Black-throated Loon	0	The Black-throated Loon -LRB- Gavia arctica -RRB- , is a medium-sized member of the loon or diver family .
Great Northern Loon	0	The Common Loon or Great Northern Diver is a bird .
Great Northern Loon	0	It belongs to the diver family of birds .
Great Northern Loon	0	Adult birds are between 70 and 90 cm in length , and have wingspans of 1.20 metres to 1.50 metres .
Little Grebe	0	The Little Grebe -LRB- Tachybaptus ruficollis -RRB- , also known as Dabchick , is 23 to 29 cm in length .
Tampa Bay	0	Tampa Bay is a bay in St. Petersburg , Florida , USA that spreads trough Hillsborough Bay , Old Tampa Bay , Middle Tampa Bay , and Lower Tampa Bay .
Tibetan Partridge	0	The Tibetan Partridge Perdix hodgsoniae is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds .
Tibetan Sandgrouse	0	The Tibetan Sandgrouse -LRB- Syrrhaptes tibetanus -RRB- is a large bird in the sandgrouse family .
Tibetan Sandgrouse	0	This species breeds on the arid stony plateau in Tibet and neighbouring parts of central Asia .
Tibetan Snowcock	0	The Tibetan Snowcock -LRB- Tetraogallus tibetanus -RRB- is a cock in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes , gallinaceous birds .
Upland Buzzard	0	The Upland Buzzard -LRB- Buteo hemilasius -RRB- is a species of bird of prey in the Accipitridae family .
Western Tragopan	0	The Western Tragopan or Western Horned Tragopan -LRB- Tragopan melanocephalus -RRB- is a medium sized brightly plumaged pheasant found along the Himalayas .
Red-necked Grebe	0	The Red-necked Grebe , Podiceps grisegena , is a bird migration aquatic bird that is found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere .
Black-necked Grebe	0	The Black-necked Grebe , Podiceps nigricollis , known in North America as the Eared Grebe , is a member of the Grebe family -LRB- biology -RRB- of water birds .
Black-necked Grebe	0	It occurs on every continent except Australia and Antarctica .
Jouanin's Petrel	0	Jouanin 's Petrel -LRB- Bulweria fallax -RRB- is a species of seabird in the Procellariidae family .
Jouanin's Petrel	1	It is found in Djibouti , Indonesia , Pakistan , Kenya , Maldives , Mozambique , Oman , Saudi Arabia , Seychelles , Somalia , the United States , and Yemen .
Jouanin's Petrel	2	Its natural habitats are open seas and shallow seas .
Jouanin's Petrel	2	It has been recorded breeding on Socotra .
Flesh-footed Shearwater	0	The Flesh-footed Shearwater , Puffinus carneipes , is a small shearwater .
Flesh-footed Shearwater	0	Its plumage is black .
Flesh-footed Shearwater	0	It has pale pinkish feet , and a pale bill with a black tip .
Wedge-tailed Shearwater	0	The Wedge-tailed Shearwater , Puffinus pacificus is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae .
Bobby Jindal	0	Piyush `` Bobby '' Jindal -LRB- born June 10 , 1971 -RRB- is the Governor of Louisiana .
Bobby Jindal	0	Before becoming Governor , he was a Representative in the United States Congress .
Bobby Jindal	0	Jindal is a Republican , which means that he is a conservative governor .
Bobby Jindal	1	Jindal was born to Indian parents in Baton Rouge .
Bobby Jindal	1	He is the only elected Indian governor in the United States .
Bobby Jindal	1	Jindal became governor at the age of 36 , which makes him one of the youngest governors in the United States .
Bobby Jindal	2	Jindal was born to Amar and Raj Jindal .
Bobby Jindal	2	His parents were born in India but moved to Louisiana in 1971 .
Bobby Jindal	2	He grew up in Baton Rouge and went to school in that city .
Bobby Jindal	2	In college , Jindal was educated at Brown University and Oxford University .
Bobby Jindal	2	In college , he learned about government and medicine .
Bobby Jindal	2	After passing college , Jindal helped many businesses in Louisiana .
Bobby Jindal	3	Jindal is a Catholic Christian and was baptized during college .
Bobby Jindal	3	He is married to Supriya Jindal .
Bobby Jindal	3	He has three children .
Bobby Jindal	4	Jindal is a conservative Republican who believes in making taxes lower for everybody .
Bobby Jindal	4	As governor , Jindal has fought against dishonest politicians .
Bobby Jindal	4	Jindal favors more gun freedom and has spoken at the National Rifle Association .
Bobby Jindal	5	When BP could not contain its oil spill in 2010 , Jindal , traditionally an opponent of federal expenditires and activity in states , became one of the loudest callers for federal assistance of all types from money to laws and manpower .
Bobby Jindal	5	He was heavily criticized by the White House and many others for opposing resources for the Federak Government and insisting that the States be reposnible for thier own affairs , Then , when Louisiana needed help in Katrina and the Oil Spill , he was critical that the Federal government would not do more , faster .
Bobby Jindal	5	He also came under criticism for having always advocating the interests if large oil companies and never asking for more safety inspectors -LRB- the Gulf inspectors are a small fraction of the staffing of other regions relative to the number of offshore oil wells . -RRB-
Bobby Jindal	5	Jindal also never objected to the terrible safety record of BP prior to the spill .
Bobby Jindal	5	Defenders of his record argue that he and other Louisiana politicians , made a reasonable tradeoff decision , and Federal reources sould be used to assist Louisiana since the oil that is produced benfits the entire country .
Hagfish	0	Hagfish are craniata in the class Agnatha or Myxini , also known as Hyperotreti .
Hagfish	0	Even though fish are supposed to have backbones , hagfish do not .
Hagfish	0	Because of this , many researchers think Myxini should not be in the subphylum Vertebrata .
Hagfish	0	Their skeleton is made up of its skull , which is made out of cartilage .
Hagfish	0	However , because of its fins and gills , they are called fish .
Hagfish	1	Hagfish have `` teeth '' on their tongue to bite pieces of flesh from its prey , so they use their tongue teeth to eat .
Hagfish	1	Hagfish are scavengers .
Hagfish	1	Its teeth pinch together to lock onto its food , helping it tear into the flesh of dead and dying fish which have sunk to the bottom of the sea , where it lives .
Hagfish	1	Often , a hagfish will actually bore into the dead fish that it is eating , removing the insides of the dead fish .
Hagfish	2	Usually , hagfish are only seen by men when nets that sweep the sea floor are pulled up .
Hagfish	2	Every fish , even the dead ones at the bottom of the sea , are brought up into the boat by the net .
Hagfish	2	In some of those dead fish , hagfish are found eating .
Hagfish	2	The smelly fish are dumped onto the deck of ships with the hagfish poking out from their bodies .
Hagfish	2	When the hagfish becomes frightened at being taken off from the fish , they vomit up lots of slime .
Hagfish	2	They vomit up enough slime to completely fill a two-gallon bucket .
Hagfish	2	The reason such a small fish can make more slime than it seems its small body can hold is because the slime comes out in fiber strings that quickly swell up much bigger than they were at first when they are released from the hagfish 's body .
Hagfish	2	Their unusual way of eating and sliminess has made many people call the hagfish the most `` disgusting '' of all sea creatures .
Hagfish	2	Although hagfish are sometimes called `` slime eels , '' they are not eels at all .
Hagfish	3	Hagfish are usually about half a meter -LRB- 18 in -RRB- long .
Hagfish	3	They have long , eel-like bodies .
Hagfish	3	Hagfish 's eyes are small and not very useful , because the hagfish uses mostly its senses of smell and touch to find food .
Hagfish	3	They have four hearts , two brains , and no backbone .
Hagfish	3	Because they do not have a backbone , hagfish can tie itself into a knot and slip out of that knot .
Hagfish	3	There are two reasons why hagfish do this .
Hagfish	3	Hagfish makes a slime covering that makes predator go away .
Hagfish	3	Lots of things , such as the insides of a dead fish , can stick onto the slime .
Hagfish	3	When a hagfish ties itself into a knot and slips out , the slime is rubbed clean .
Hagfish	3	The second reason is for when it is eating .
Hagfish	3	Sometimes , to tear off a bit of food from a dead fish , the hagfish needs to pull very hard .
Hagfish	3	Tying itself in a knot helps hagfish do this .
Hagfish	4	Hagfish are usually not eaten by humans .
Hagfish	4	However , inshore hagfish , known as kkomjangeo -LRB- ê 1\/4 1\/4 ì ì -- -RRB- or meokjango -LRB- ë ì ì -- -RRB- in Korean and Nuta-unagi in Japanese , is eaten in Korea .
Short-tailed Shearwater	0	The Short-tailed Shearwater , Puffinus tenuirostris , is a kind of bird .
Short-tailed Shearwater	0	It can also be called Yolla or Moonbird , and is commonly known as the muttonbird in Australia .
Human Rights Campaign	0	The Human Rights Campaign is an organization that supports the rights of homosexual -LRB- or gay -RRB- , bi-sexual or transgender men and women in the United States .
Human Rights Campaign	0	They are the largest such group in the United States , with over 750,000 members and people who support them .
Human Rights Campaign	0	The HRC works to ensure that the rights of these individuals are protected and respected throughout the United States .
Human Rights Campaign	0	One issue that the HRC works on is to make sure that individuals have the right to marry people of the same sex if they want .
Rachel Maddow	0	Rachel Maddow -LRB- born April 1 , 1973 -RRB- is a progressive female talk show host on the television network MSNBC where she is the host of the show , The Rachel Maddow Show .
Rachel Maddow	0	She is the first openly gay host of a primetime network news show .
Secular Coalition for America	0	The Secular Coalition for America is an organization that supports the principle that the government should not interfere with religion nor should it promote or endorse a religious view .
Secular Coalition for America	0	It is made up of humanists , atheists , agnostics , freethinkers and theists along other organizations who support these basic ideals .
Secular Coalition for America	0	Member organizations include Atheist Alliance International , the Institute for Humanist Studies , the Secular Student Alliance , the Secular Web , American Humanist Association , Society for Humanistic Judaism , the Freedom From Religion Foundation , the Military Association of Atheists and Freethinkers , the American Ethical Union , Camp Quest and American Atheists .
Secular Coalition for America	0	The Secular Coalition for America urges Congress to support the principles of making sure the government is not promoting religion and is being neutral towards religion .
Ornette Coleman	0	Ornette Coleman -LRB- born March 9 , 1930 -RRB- is an American jazz musician .
Ornette Coleman	0	He plays the saxophone , violin and trumpet .
Ornette Coleman	0	He is also a composer .
Ornette Coleman	0	He was one of the people that helped make a new jazz style called free jazz , in the 1960s .
Ornette Coleman	0	Coleman 's music is also like blues music .
Ornette Coleman	0	His album Sound Grammar won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for music .
Ornette Coleman	0	Coleman was born in Fort Worth , Texas .
Ornette Coleman	0	He began playing R&B and bebop music , at first on the tenor saxophone .
Ornette Coleman	0	He wanted to leave his home town so he got a job in 1949 with a traveling show .
Ornette Coleman	0	Then he played with touring R&B shows .
Ornette Coleman	0	In Baton Rouge , he was attacked and his saxophone was destroyed .
Ornette Coleman	0	After that he changed to the alto saxophone , and that is still the instrument he usually plays .
Ornette Coleman	0	He joined a band and traveled with them to Los Angeles , in California .
Ornette Coleman	0	He worked at different jobs while still trying to be successful as a musician .
Ornette Coleman	1	From the start , Coleman played his music differently to other musicians .
Ornette Coleman	1	Some Los Angeles jazz musicians thought he was playing out of tune .
Ornette Coleman	1	In 1958 Coleman made a record called Something Else ! ! ! !
Ornette Coleman	1	: The Music of Ornette Coleman .
Ornette Coleman	1	Other musicians like Don Cherry , Billy Higgins , Don Payne and Walter Norris also played on the record .
Ornette Coleman	2	Coleman was very busy in 1959 .
Ornette Coleman	2	His made a record called Tomorrow Is the Question ! .
Ornette Coleman	2	He played on this ecord with a quartet .
Ornette Coleman	2	He did not play with a piano player .
Ornette Coleman	2	He started working with a record label called Atlantic Records .
Ornette Coleman	2	He made a record called The Shape of Jazz to Come in 1959 .
Ornette Coleman	2	A music critic called Steve Huey said it was a very important jazz record .
Ornette Coleman	2	The album was different from other jazz music .
Ornette Coleman	3	Coleman 's quartet played at a jazz club in New York City .
Ornette Coleman	3	They were popular with other musicians like Leonard Bernstein and Lionel Hampton .
Ornette Coleman	3	Other musicians like Miles Davis did not like his music .
Ornette Coleman	4	Coleman often played a plastic saxophone .
Ornette Coleman	4	He had first bought a plastic one in Los Angeles in 1954 because he could not afford a metal one .
Ornette Coleman	4	He did not like the sound of the plastic saxophone at first .
Ornette Coleman	4	Now he plays a metal saxophone .
Ornette Coleman	4	In 1960 , Coleman made a record called Free Jazz : A Collective Improvisation .
Ornette Coleman	4	It was nearly 40 minutes long .
Ornette Coleman	4	It is one of the longest jazz performances on a record .
Ornette Coleman	4	It was an important record in jazz and now there is a jazz style called free jazz .
Elizabeth Dole	0	Elizabeth Hanford Dole is a US Senator .
Elizabeth Dole	0	She was the Secretary of Transportation in Ronald Reagan 's administration and the US Secretary of Labor for George H.W. Bush .
Elizabeth Dole	0	She is the wife of former Senator Bob Dole , who ran for president but did not win .
Royal Army Ordnance Corps	0	The Royal Army Ordnance Corps was a corps of the British Army .
Royal Army Ordnance Corps	0	It dealt only with the supply and maintenance of weaponry , munitions and other military equipment until 1965 , when it took over most other supply functions , as well as the provision of staff clerks , from the Royal Army Service Corps .
Roswell, New Mexico	0	Roswell is a city in the U.S. state of New Mexico .
Roswell, New Mexico	0	It is famous for the 1947 Roswell UFO Incident .
Roswell, New Mexico	0	It is also the home of New Mexico Military Institute -LRB- NMMI -RRB- , which was founded in 1891 .
SETI	0	SETI or Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence is a program that individuals can use on their computers to search for radio signals from worlds with alien life .
SETI	0	It is maybe the most famous of the BOINC or Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing progams that allow users to use their computers for scientific research .
2010 Summer Youth Olympics	0	The 2010 Summer Youth Olympic Games , officially known as the I Olympic Youth Summer Games , is an international summer sports event that was celebrated from August 14 to August 26 , 2010 for youths .
2010 Summer Youth Olympics	0	It was the first Youth Olympic Games -LRB- YOG -RRB- and the host city was Singapore .
2012 Winter Youth Olympics	0	The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games , officially known as the I Olympic Youth Winter Games , is an international winter sports event that will be celebrated from January 13 to January 22 , 2012 .
2012 Winter Youth Olympics	0	The host city , Innsbruck , Austria .
Youth Olympic Games	0	The Youth Olympic Games is a sporting event that takes place in a different city every four years for athletes between ages 14 and 18 .
Youth Olympic Games	0	The first Youth Olympic Games was held on 14 August 2010 to 26 August 2010 in the country of Singapore .
Youth Olympic Games	1	Main article : 2010 Summer Youth Olympics Main article : 2012 Winter Youth Olympics The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games , officially known as the II Olympic Youth Summer Games , is an international summer sports event that will be celebrated from August 16 to August 28 , 2014 .
Youth Olympic Games	1	The host city , Nanjing , China .
Youth Olympic Games	2	The 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games will be officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad .
Youth Olympic Games	3	The 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be officially known as the Games of the III Olympiad .
Evelina	0	Evelina or the History of a Young Lady 's Entrance into the World is a novel written by English writer Frances Burney and first published in 1778 .
Evelina	0	The novel first came out secretly , but the poet George Huddesford revealed that Burney was the writer of Evelina in what Burney called a `` vile poem '' .
Evelina	0	When it was known that Burney had written Evelina , it immediately made her very famous .
Evelina	1	In this novel of letters , beautiful Evelina Anville , the heroine , leaves her quiet home for the first time to go to London .
Evelina	1	Through many dangers and delights of fashionable society , Evelina grows in character and wisdom and finds love with Lord Orville .
Evelina	1	This sentimental novel of romance and satire was an influence to Jane Austen and Maria Edgeworth .
Evelina	2	Evelina is actually a sequel .
Evelina	2	Before that was another book that never came out in print .
Evelina	2	It was the sequel of a finished book titled The History of Caroline Evelyn .
Evelina	2	On or around her 15th birthday in June , Frances Burney burned all of her writings .
Evelina	2	Among the works she burned , there was a complete work of fiction , The History of Caroline Evelyn .
Evelina	2	This was four months before the the wedding of Mr. Burney and Mrs. Allen , Burney 's new stepmother .
Evelina	2	It is not clear why she burnt it .
Evelina	2	However , it is likely that she did it because Mrs. Allen did not like her writing .
Evelina	2	However , the story of Evelina was still in her mind , and she began writing it secretly .
Evelina	2	When she was at the third volume , she felt guilty .
Evelina	2	She told her father that she was writing a book , but did not explain more , and asked him if she could print it .
Evelina	2	Dr. Burney laughed and said yes .
Evelina	3	Evelina came out in January 1778 .
Evelina	3	It was immediately popular .
Evelina	3	Almost everyone praised the book .
Evelina	3	Dr. Burney did not know who was the writer until June , when Burney ' sister told him .
Evelina	3	He read it with `` fear & trembling '' , but liked it .
Evelina	3	He later came and praised Frances for writing so well .
Evelina	3	Burney was so happy she `` threw herself '' into his arms and burst into tears .
Evelina	4	The novel begins with a letter from Lady Howard to her friend , the Reverend Arthur Villars .
Evelina	4	In the letter , Lady Howard says that Madame Duval -LRB- the grandmother of Evelina -RRB- is going to visit England to see her granddaughter Evelina again .
Evelina	4	In his reply , Reverend Villars tells her about Evelina 's history .
Evelina	4	18 years ago , Mme .
Evelina	4	Duval had been very angry with her daughter Caroline , Evelina 's mother , when she ran away with Sir John Belmont .
Evelina	4	After they had married , Sir John Belmont burnt up the marriage papers , and said that it was the same as if they had never married .
Evelina	4	Unhappy , she went back to Reverend Villars , who had brought her up , as he now brought up Evelina .
Evelina	4	There , she gave birth to Evelina , and died .
Evelina	4	Reverend Villars is afraid that Mme .
Evelina	4	Duval might make Evelina die shamefully like her mother Caroline .
Evelina	5	Reverend Villars wants to keep Evelina away from Mme .
Evelina	5	Duval , so he lets her visit Lady Howard 's home .
Evelina	5	While she is there , they get news that Lady Howard 's son-in-law , Captain Mirvan , is coming back to England .
Evelina	5	Evelina is very curiosity to see what London is like , and asks Reverend Villars to let her go there .
Evelina	5	Sadly , the Reverend says yes .
Evelina	6	In London , people are attracted by Evelina 's beauty and doubtful birth .
Evelina	6	Evelina , who is intelligent , but very inexperienced , does not know about the rules of 18th century London society .
Evelina	6	Because of this , she makes many mistakes .
Evelina	6	She falls in love with Lord Orville , a handsome , modest , and polite man .
Evelina	6	Another man , Sir Clement Willoughby , is in love with Evelina , but her birth and his character make him try to flirt with her instead of wishing to marry her .
Evelina	6	Evelina is confused and embarrassed by his behavior , but does not know how to stop him .
Evelina	7	In London , Evelina is very surprised to meet her grandmother and some of her cousins , the Branghtons .
Evelina	7	She is embarrassed by their impolite behavior and thinks that Lord Orville will never love her .
Evelina	7	The Mirvans return to the country , taking Evelina with them .
Evelina	8	Both Evelina and the Reverend are unhappy to hear Mme Duval 's wish to sue Sir John Belmont .
Evelina	8	Lady Howard writes to Sir John Belmont instead , telling him about Evelina .
Evelina	8	Evelina waits for the answer fearfully .
Evelina	9	Sir Clermont Willoughby comes to Lady Howard 's house without being invited .
Evelina	9	He and Captain Mirvan dress up like robbers to play a trick on Mme .
Evelina	9	Duval , whom Captain Mirvan hates .
Evelina	9	They tell her that M. Du Bois , her friend , is in jail .
Evelina	9	Afraid , she goes to see if it is true with Evelina .
Evelina	9	While Captain Mirvan throws Mme .
Evelina	9	Duval into a ditch and ties her up , Sir Clement Willoughby talks to Evelina privately .
Evelina	9	Evelina feels very sorry for Mme .
Evelina	9	Duval , and tries to make Captain Mirvan stop his tricks , but he only becomes angry .
Evelina	9	Sir Clermont Willoughby offers to go away from Lady Howard 's house , and leaves , to Evelina 's satisfaction .
Evelina	10	Shortly after he leaves , Lady Howard receives a letter from Sir John Belmont .
Evelina	10	He says that he is already bringing up a daughter of Caroline , and that she will inherit his money .
Evelina	10	Evelina is very confused , and Mme Duval is furious .
Evelina	10	She visited Reverend Villars and said she must take Evelina to sue Sir John Belmont .
Evelina	10	The Reverend says no. .
Evelina	10	Then she threatens that if Evelina does not live with her in London , she will not give Evelina her money when she dies .
Evelina	10	`` To me , I own , this threat seemed of little consequence -LRB- importance -RRB- , '' writes the Reverend , `` but ... my diffidence -LRB- fear , shyness , doubt -RRB- of the right I have of depriving -LRB- taking away -RRB- her of so large a fortune ... induced me to listen to her proposal '' .
Evelina	10	He tells Evelina to be careful , and '' ... not only judge but ... act for yourself '' .
Evelina	10	Evelina goes with Mme Duval back to London .
Evelina	11	Evelina lives with the Branghton family , and is very unhappy .
Evelina	11	Mme Duval is very angry to find out that she had been tricked by Captain Mirvan when she finds M. Du Bois at the Branghton 's house .
Evelina	11	At the Branghtons ' house , she meets a very poor , melancholy Scottish poet , Mr. Macartney , and sees him with guns in his hands , saying , `` O God !
Evelina	11	-- forgive me ! ''
Evelina	11	Thinking he is trying to kill himself , she stops him and cries , `` O Sir !
Evelina	11	have mercy upon yourself ! ''
Evelina	11	She later finds out he had been planning to rob people by frightening them with his guns for money , because the Branghtons had threatened to put him in prison if he did n't pay money to stay at their house .
Evelina	11	He had fallen in love with a lady , but the lady 's father had been so angry , they had fought , and the father had become sick .
Evelina	11	When he told this to his mother , she told him the lady 's father was actually his father , who had left them long ago - so the lady he had loved was actually his sister !
Evelina	11	Evelina gives him her own money , and makes friends with him .
Evelina	12	She is very sad with the Branghtons , however .
Evelina	12	Once , they visited Marybone , a pleasure garden .
Evelina	12	There , Evelina was attacked by a drunken sailor and saved by prostitutes .
Evelina	12	While she is with the prostitutes , she meets Lord Orville again .
Evelina	12	She is very surprised when he comes to visit her in the unfashionable part of London and again is kind to her .
Evelina	12	Later , the Branghtons use Evelina 's name to ride in Lord Orville 's carriage , even breaking its glass .
Evelina	12	Horrified , Evelina writes a letter to Lord Orville saying that she was sorry for what the Branghtons did , and the Branghtons had used her name without even telling her .
Evelina	12	She is shocked when she gets a insulting reply from Lord Orville .
Evelina	12	`` Oh ... how have I been deceived in this man ! ''
Evelina	12	Soon after , she returns to Reverend Villars .
Evelina	12	There , she becomes very ill. .
Evelina	12	Worried , the Reverend sends her to Bristol Hotwells , a resort town at Clifton Hill , with her `` extremely clever '' neighbor , Mrs. Selwyn .
Rascal Flatts	0	Nickelback is a country music band from Columbus , Ohio .
Rascal Flatts	0	They became a band in 1999 and released their debut album Rascal Flatts in 2000 .
Rascal Flatts	0	They are signed to Lyric Street records and have won many CMT and ACM awards .
Rascal Flatts	1	Their newest album is Unstoppable , which came to stores in 2009 .
Geothermal energy	0	Geothermal energy -LRB- from the Greek roots geo , meaning earth , and thermos , meaning heat -RRB- is energy made by heat inside the Earth 's crust .
Geothermal energy	0	This geothermal energy comes from radioactive decay of minerals , and from solar energy taken in at the surface .
Geothermal energy	0	It has been used for bathing from Paleolithic times , but is now better known for making electricity .
Geothermal energy	1	All over the world , geothermal energy has been used to make about 10 gigawatts of electricity in 2007 , and give 0.3 % of the electricity needed around the world .
Geothermal energy	1	When used to generate electricity , geothermal power plants typically offer constant output .
Geothermal energy	2	Geothermal energy is also used directly for district heating , or in other heating and cooling applications .
Geothermal energy	2	Buildings in Iceland are heated in this way from the country 's many geothermal sites .
Geothermal energy	3	Power plants and thermal applications of geothermal energy are mature technologies , whereas enhanced geothermal systems -LRB- EGS -RRB- projects are a new type of application .
Crips	0	The Crips are a street gang that were founded in 1969 by Stanley Williams and Raymond Washington in Los Angeles , California .
Crips	0	They are rivals with the Bloods , another street gang .
Crips	0	Some notable Crips are Snoop Dogg and Eazy-E .
Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays	0	Parents , Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays or PFLAG is an American organization devoted to the cause of homosexual or gay rights while actively involving -LRB- as in its ' name -RRB- parents , family and friends of those individuals .
Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays	0	The organization started in 1972 when Jeanne Manford watched in horror as the police of New York City ignored her son being thrown down an escalator , during a protest for gay rights .
Swing Life Away	0	`` Swing Life Away '' is a song by hardcore punk band Rise Against .
Swing Life Away	0	It came off of their 2004 album Siren Song of the Counter Culture .
Swing Life Away	0	It was first written by Tim McIlrath and Neil Hennessy , the song is distinguish mostly from Rise Against 's catalog because it is performed and recorded acoustically .
Swing Life Away	0	The lyrics are happy and speak of happiness with a less-than-perfect life , although they maintain the band 's characteristic themes of self-analysis and hope .
Swing Life Away	0	At a show at Festival Hall in Melbourne , Australia , McIlrath stated the song was written about a good friend of the band who helped them whilst they were lesser known .
Within Temptation	0	Within Temptation is a Dutch gothic rock band , the band creating by Robert and Sharon .
Within Temptation	1	The album Enter this mix of gothic rock , gothic metal and doom metal .
Within Temptation	1	The album The Dance this mix of gothic metal and doom metal .
Within Temptation	1	The album Mother Earth this mix of gothic rock , gothic metal , alternative rock , symphonic metal and folk metal .
Within Temptation	1	Now the band play of style Mother Earth .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	The 1910 Cuba hurricane was said to be one of the worst tropical cyclones that has ever hit Cuba .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	The storm formed in the southern Caribbean Sea on October 9 , 1910 .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	It grew stronger as it moved northwest .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	It then made landfall on the western end of Cuba .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	The storm made a loop over open water , and then began moving towards the United States .
1910 Cuba hurricane	0	After crossing Florida , the storm moved near the rest of the southeastern United States and passed out to sea .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	Because of the storm 's loop , some reports said it was actually two hurricanes .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	In Cuba , the storm was one of the worst disasters in the island 's history .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	There was bad damage and thousands of people lost their homes .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	In Florida , the storm also caused damage and caused flooding in some areas .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	It is not known exactly how much damage the storm caused .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	However , losses in Havana , Cuba were over $ 1 million .
1910 Cuba hurricane	1	At least 100 people died in Cuba alone .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	On October 9 , a type of storm called a tropical depression began in the southern Caribbean Sea .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	It was north of Panama .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	The storm grew stronger while it moved toward the northwest .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	It became a tropical storm on October 11 .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	On October 12 , it became a hurricane .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	The next day , the storm was seen to the southwest of Cuba .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	For a short time , it was a Category 3 hurricane measured on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	The storm then hit western Cuba and crossed the island .
1910 Cuba hurricane	2	It moved over the Gulf of Mexico and slowed down .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	The hurricane was steered , or moved , by an area of high pressure -LRB- a type of weather system -RRB- to the north .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	Over warm water in the Gulf of Mexico , the hurricane quickly grew stronger .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	It then moved in a small circle , and on October 16 , it reached its highest power .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	It had winds of 150 mph -LRB- 240 km\/h -RRB- .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	The hurricane turned to the northeast and again hit western Cuba .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	It began to move near the Florida Panhandle on October 17 .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	The storm hit Cape Romano , and moved to the north .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	Now over land , the hurricane became weaker .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	After crossing Florida , it curved to the northeast and entered the Atlantic Ocean .
1910 Cuba hurricane	3	The storm probably died out on October 23 .
1910 Cuba hurricane	4	The storm was unusual because it was first thought to be two different hurricanes .
1910 Cuba hurricane	4	This is because of the loop it made in the Gulf of Mexico .
1910 Cuba hurricane	4	One paper reported that the first hurricane died in the central Gulf of Mexico ; the second hurricane formed and hit Florida .
1910 Cuba hurricane	4	The storm 's path was debated , and it was later found to be a single cyclone .
1910 Cuba hurricane	5	On October 15 , all ships in a 500 m area around Key West were warned of the storm .
1910 Cuba hurricane	5	Many ships stayed in harbors .
1910 Cuba hurricane	5	Storm warnings were also put up .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	The storm caused bad damage in Cuba .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	It was considered one of the worst tropical cyclones on the island .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	Strong winds and much rain caused flooding in streets , ruined crops -LRB- mostly tobacco -RRB- , and damaged farms .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	The hurricane affected many towns , including Casilda .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	The town of BatabanÃ was left under water .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	The hurricane halted communication to other areas .
1910 Cuba hurricane	6	Most of the deaths and damages were reported to be in the Pinar del RÃ o Province .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	The New York Times wrote that Cuba had `` probably suffered the greatest material disaster in all its history '' .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	Thousands of peasants , or workers , lost their homes .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	The country 's capital , Havana , also suffered bad damage .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	On the coast , many ships carrying valuable items sunk .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	The storm also badly damaged goods kept on wharves .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	Tall waves crashed on land and caused flooding .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	Many boats were wrecked by the storm .
1910 Cuba hurricane	7	The high waves flooded about 1 m of Havana 's coastal land .
1910 Cuba hurricane	8	At least 100 people were killed by the storm , mostly because of mudslides , including five people in Havana .
1910 Cuba hurricane	8	However , some reports say the death toll was as high as 700 .
1910 Cuba hurricane	8	Damage caused by the storm cost millions of dollars .
1910 Cuba hurricane	8	In Havana alone , $ 1 million in losses were reported .
1910 Cuba hurricane	9	A ship , the Holliswood , became stuck in the storm in the Gulf of Mexico .
1910 Cuba hurricane	9	It left New Orleans on October 1 and was carrying cypress wood .
1910 Cuba hurricane	9	The ship 's crew fought the storm for days .
1910 Cuba hurricane	9	The Holliswood was blown miles off its path .
1910 Cuba hurricane	9	Its owner , Paul Mangold , said :
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	A steamboat called the Harold saw the ship and rescued all of the crew .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	However , Captain E. E. Walls said he wanted to stay behind .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	The Holliswood was badly damaged .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	The crew told the captain that the ship would be unable to float in five more hours .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	After the crew was rescued , Captain Walls struggled for days without food or fresh water .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	On October 20 , another ship -LRB- the Parkwood -RRB- rescued Walls .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	He was unconscious , and thought to be dead .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	When he was on the Parkwood , he woke up , but was delirious .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	He asked to be put back on the Holliswood .
1910 Cuba hurricane	10	Instead , the Parkwood pulled the damaged ship to land .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	At Key West , Florida , winds blew at 110 m. Many docks were destroyed .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	Damage in the Florida Keys was worth around $ 250,000 -LRB- 1910 USD , or $ 5.7 million in 2009 dollars -RRB- , and houses near the ocean were damaged .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	Strong winds pushed water out of the Tampa Bay .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	High waves from the sea moved over land , and people had to hold onto trees to survive .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	Some citrus crops were destroyed .
1910 Cuba hurricane	11	The wind tore the roofs off homes and shook buildings off their foundations .
1910 Cuba hurricane	12	Seven men died at Punta Gorda when some Cuban ships were wrecked .
1910 Cuba hurricane	12	Near there , one man and a baby drowned , and another died trying to cross a flooded river .
1910 Cuba hurricane	12	A French steamship , the Louisiane , crashed into land .
1910 Cuba hurricane	12	There were 600 passengers on the ship .
1910 Cuba hurricane	12	All people were rescued by another ship .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	The hurricane blew down many pine trees near Jupiter , Florida .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	One man near Lemon City was killed by falling wood .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	However , the storm 's effects on the east coast of Florida were not as bad as they were in other places .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	Part of the Florida East Coast Railroad was washed out .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	The storm blew an American ship aground at Boca Raton .
1910 Cuba hurricane	13	Three people died , and the rest of the crew was stuck for 12 hours .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The 1910 Atlantic hurricane season was the period of 1910 when tropical storms formed .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	0	It happened during the summer and the first half of fall in 1910 .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	0	The season was quiet , with only five known storms .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	1	The first storm formed on August 23 .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	1	It hit Hispaniola as a weak tropical storm .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	2	The second storm was another weak tropical storm that hit northeast Mexico .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	3	The first hurricane of the season was a strong Category 2 storm .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	3	It moved through the Caribbean and Greater Antilles .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	4	Another hurricane moved past Bermuda .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	4	It caused only minor damage .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	5	The last storm was the strongest hurricane of the season .
1910 Atlantic hurricane season	5	It was a strong Category 4 hurricane that moved through western Caribbean .
Bundala National Park	0	Bundala National Park is a protected national park in the south east of Sri Lanka .
Bundala National Park	0	The area of 6216 hectares was first protected in 1969 .
Bundala National Park	0	It is an important wetland and was added to the list of Ramsar sites in 1990 .
Bundala National Park	0	There are many animal species living in the park including elephants and turtles .
Bundala National Park	0	Because of the wetalnds there are many species of bird which come to the park , including flamingos , pelicans , and storks .
University of Tennessee	0	The University of Tennessee is a public land-grant university in Knoxville , Tennessee .
University of Tennessee	0	It was started in 1794 .
University of Tennessee	0	The university had almost 28,000 students in 2008 .
University of Tennessee	0	Its sports teams are called the Volunteers .
Head coach	0	A head coach , senior coach or manager is a person who trains and develops men and women who play sports .
Head coach	0	They usually hold a more public profile and are paid more than other coaches on the team .
Head coach	0	In some sports such as soccer and baseball , the head coach is called a manager .
Head coach	0	In other sports , such as Australian rules football , they are called a senior coach .
Head coach	0	Some sports that use the phrase `` head coach '' include American football and basketball .
Head coach	1	These head coaches sometimes have other coaches that report to them .
Head coach	1	These assistant coaches focus on one part of the team rather than the whole team .
Head coach	1	Assistant coaches often work in offensive positions or defensive positions .
Head coach	1	They can sometimes coach just one position on the team such as a coach just for the quarterbacks in American football .
Social studies	0	Social studies is the name of a course or set of courses taught in primary and secondary schools or elementary , middle , and high schools , but is also sometimes the study of parts of human society at tertiary education schools around the world .
Social studies	1	At primary school , social studies is usually about the local community and family .
Social studies	1	By middle and high school , social studies includes many subjects about past and current human behavior and interactions .
Social studies	1	Usually , social studies taught in middle and high school is in the form of history , civics , economics and geography .
Social studies	2	Social studies is a little different than social science , though many of the social sciences are covered in social studies .
William Alexander (coach)	0	William A. Alexander was the third head football coach at Georgia Tech .
William Alexander (coach)	0	Alexander graduated from Georgia Tech in 1912 as valedictorian of his class .
William Alexander (coach)	0	Alexander became head coach after John Heisman retired in April 1920 .
William Alexander (coach)	1	As coach , he led Georgia Tech to three SIAA titles -LRB- 1920 , 1921 , 1922 -RRB- and its second national championship in 1928 .
William Alexander (coach)	1	In 1944 he retired from coaching .
William Alexander (coach)	1	He was replaced by Bobby Dodd who was one of his assistant coaches .
William Alexander (coach)	1	The Alexander Memorial Coliseum at Georgia Tech is named after him .
Banda Pir Khan	0	Banda Pir Khan is an union council in Pakistan .
Uzziah	0	Uzziah -LRB- cents Ö '' -- Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö Ö 1\/4 '' Ö 1\/4 in Hebrew , meaning Yahweh is my strength ; ; -RRB- , also known as Azariah -LRB- cents Ö -- Ö Ö Ö '' in Hebrew ; ; -RRB- , was the king of the ancient Kingdom of Judah , and one of King Amaziah 's sons , whom the people chose to rule after his father -LRB- ; 2 Chronicles 26:1 -RRB- .
Uzziah	0	He was 16 years old when he became king of Judah and ruled for 52 years .
Uzziah	0	He `` did that which was right in the sight of the Lord '' .
Uzziah	0	According to the Bible , at first he was a good king and had great success .
Uzziah	0	His fields and vineyards grew well , he dug many wells and towers in the desert , he defeated his enemies with a strong army , and he became very powerful .
Uzziah	0	A seal with Uzziah 's name has been found in a cistern at Tell Beit Mirsim .
Uzziah	1	However , he grew proud , and entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense .
Uzziah	1	Azariah the priest with 80 other priests came to him and said , `` Leave ... for you have been unfaithful ... you will not be honored by the LORD God '' .
Uzziah	1	Uzziah became angry , but while '' ... he was raging at the priests ... leprosy broke out on his forehead '' , and he '' ... had leprosy until the day he died '' .
Uzziah	1	Because of this , his son Jotham ruled the palace and the people of the land .
Uzziah	1	He died and was buried in a field that belonged to the kings .
Uzziah	1	Probably because of his leprosy , Uzziah was buried in a cemetery belonging to the kings , but not in the tombs of the kings .
Sentimentality	0	Sentimentality is both a literary device used to make people respond emotionally , but usually in a way more than is needed .
Sentimentality	1	`` A sentimentalist '' , Oscar Wilde wrote , `` is one who desires -LRB- wants -RRB- to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it . ''
Sentimentality	1	Yeats wrote , `` Rhetoric is fooling others .
Sentimentality	1	Sentimentality is fooling yourself . ''
Sentimentality	2	Sentimental began to be thought of more negatively from the nineteenth century .
Sentimentality	2	Before that it had simply menat `` feeling '' , but it began be criticized for its `` excessiveness '' -LRB- too much -RRB- , and now is about feeling in situations where it is not needed .
Blubber	0	Blubber is inside the skin of whales and seals .
Blubber	0	It is used to keep them warm .
Blubber	0	It was also used by the Eskimos for blubber lamps .
Keith Olbermann	0	Keith Olbermann -LRB- born January 27 , 1959 -RRB- is a progressive male television talk show host on the cable channel MSNBC , where he is the host of the show Countdown with Keith Olbermann .
Keith Olbermann	0	On his show , he is often critical of Republicans such as Bill O'Reilly and George W. Bush .
Keith Olbermann	0	Some compare him to O'Reilly , except that Olbermann is to the left and O'Reilly is to the right .
Keith Olbermann	0	Before being on political shows , Olbermann worked for ESPN as a sportscaster .
Keith Olbermann	0	He once hosted the ESPN sports news show SportsCenter .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Ann Radcliffe was born in London in 1764 .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Her father was a trader , but when she was little , she lived mostly in the houses of richer relations .
Ann Radcliffe	0	In 1772 her family moved to Bath , where it is possible she may have gone to a school run by Sophia and Harriet Lee .
Ann Radcliffe	0	She married in 1787 William Radcliffe , who later became the editor of the English Chronicle .
Ann Radcliffe	0	It was probably with his help that she began writing for fun .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Her first tries to write romance stories were The Castle of Athlin and Dunbayne -LRB- 1789 -RRB- and A Sicilian Romance -LRB- 1790 -RRB- .
Ann Radcliffe	0	They were both published secretly .
Ann Radcliffe	0	The Romnce of the Forest -LRB- 1791 -RRB- made her famous as the writer of Gothic romances , the `` hobgoblin romance '' , later called `` the Radcliffe romance '' .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Two novels published when she was alive , The Mysteries of Udolpho -LRB- 1794 -RRB- and The Italin -LRB- 1797 -RRB- , helped make her famous as `` the Great Enchantress '' .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Radcliffe was also a great traveller .
Ann Radcliffe	0	She made a book after she traveled to the Continent , A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794 , through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany ... To Which Are Added Observations of a Tour to the Lakes -LRB- 1795 -RRB- .
Ann Radcliffe	0	But the tours written about in the novels were based on travel books , landscape paintings , and imagination .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Walter Scott called Radcliffe `` the first poetess of romantic fiction '' .
Ann Radcliffe	0	Even though she was famous , Radcliffe liked to be private .
Ann Radcliffe	0	She later had asthma , and died from an asthma attack in 1823 .
Bloods	0	The Bloods are a street gang that were founded in 1972 in Los Angeles , California .
Bloods	0	They are rivals with the Crips , another street gang .
Bloods	0	Some notable Bloods are Game and Suge Knight .
Alan Colmes	0	Alan Colmes is a progressive radio talk show host on Fox News , former comedian and author .
Alan Colmes	0	He is the writer of the book , Red , White and Liberal : How Left is Right and Right is Wrong . .
Hannity &amp; Colmes	0	Hannity & Colmes was a television talk show on the Fox News Channel hosted by the conservative Sean Hannity and the progressive Alan Colmes .
Hannity &amp; Colmes	0	It ran from on October 6 , 1996 to January 9 , 2009 .
Shale	0	Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from mud .
Shale	0	The mud is a mix of flakes of clay minerals and tiny fragments -LRB- silt-sized particles -RRB- of other minerals , especially quartz and calcite .
Shale	0	The ratio of clay to other minerals is variable .
Shale	0	Shale is characterized by breaks along thin laminae or parallel layering or bedding less than one centimeter in thickness , called `` fissility '' -LRB- = ~ splitting -RRB- .
Shale	0	Mudstones , on the other hand , are similar in composition but do not show the fissility .
Shale	1	Shales and mudrocks contain roughly 95 percent of the organic matter in all sedimentary rocks .
Shale	1	However , this amounts to less than one percent by mass in an average shale .
Shale	1	Black shales form in anoxic -LRB- without oxygen -RRB- conditions .
Shale	1	They contain free carbon and iron sulfides such as pyrite .
Shale	1	This produces the black colouration .
Zooid	0	A zooid is a term for a small individual animal , part of a marine colony .
Zooid	0	The zooids in a colony are usually clones , and may be cytoplasmically connected .
Zooid	0	Though genetically identical , the zooids in a colony may serve different functions .
Zooid	0	This is the same as would be the case with a normal metazoan animal , but in a zooid colony the members are more like individuals .
Zooid	1	The word is pronounced zÅ - oid , not like zoo .
Zooid	1	Some examples :
Bronchus	0	Bronchi -LRB- one Bronchus -RRB- are the large air tubes leading from the trachea to the lungs .
Bronchus	0	They move air to and from the lungs .
Bronchus	0	The bronchi have cartilage as part of their supporting wall structure .
Bronchus	0	The trachea divides to form the right and left main bronchi .
Bronchus	0	These divide to form the lobar , segmental , and finally the subsegmental bronchi .
Bronchus	0	It should also be noted that the right bronchus -LRB- depicted on the left in the adjacent image -RRB- is shorter , wider and more vertical than its counterpart .
ChessBase	0	ChessBase GmbH is a German company that markets chess software .
ChessBase	0	It also has a chess news website , and uses a server for online chess .
ChessBase	0	Set up in 1998 , it builds and sells large databases , with up to three million games , classified in various ways .
ChessBase	0	A smaller fraction have notes , about 60,000 at present .
ChessBase	0	It is possible to connect the database with one or more chess engines which calculate likely good moves .
ChessBase	0	Databases organize data from past games ; engines do calculations and use look-up tables for standard information , having , for example , answers to special endgame problems . p400-406
Bill Ayers	0	William Charles `` Bill '' Ayers -LRB- b. 26 December 1944 -RRB- is an American elementary education theorist .
Bill Ayers	0	He is a former head of the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	0	Ayers is known for speaking out against the Vietnam War in the 1960s .
Bill Ayers	0	He is also known for his current work in trying to help make learning and teaching better .
Bill Ayers	0	In 1969 , Ayers started the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	0	The Weather Underground is a group that call themselves a `` communist revolutionary group '' .
Bill Ayers	0	They carried out bombings against public buildings during the 1960s and 1970s .
Bill Ayers	0	This was because the United States was being a part of the Vietnam War .
Bill Ayers	0	Ayers is a professor in the College of Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago .
Bill Ayers	0	He has the titles of Distinguished Professor of Education and Senior University Scholar .
Bill Ayers	0	During the 2008 U.S. Presidential election , a controversy was brought up over ties between Ayers and then Senator Barack Obama .
Bill Ayers	0	He is married to Bernadine Dohrn .
Bill Ayers	0	She was also a member of the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	1	Bill Ayers grew up in Glen Ellyn , Illinois .
Bill Ayers	1	Glen Ellyn is just outside Chicago .
Bill Ayers	1	He went to public schools there until his second year of high school .
Bill Ayers	1	After this he started going to Lake Forest Academy .
Bill Ayers	1	It is a smaller prep school .
Bill Ayers	1	Ayers received a B.A. from the University of Michigan in American studies in 1968 .
Bill Ayers	1	He is the son of Thomas G. Ayers .
Bill Ayers	1	His father used to be Chairman and CEO of Commonwealth Edison .
Bill Ayers	2	In 1965 , Ayers was part of a picket line .
Bill Ayers	2	They were protesting at a restaurant in Ann Arbor , Michigan .
Bill Ayers	2	The restaurant would not serve African Americans .
Bill Ayers	2	Ayers ' first arrest came when he took part in a sit-in at a local draft board .
Bill Ayers	2	He sat in jail for ten days .
Bill Ayers	2	Shortly after his arrest , he landed his first teaching job at the Children 's Community School .
Bill Ayers	2	This small preschool was run from a local church basement .
Bill Ayers	2	The preschool was part of a larger movement across the United States called the `` free school movement '' .
Bill Ayers	2	Schools that were part of this movement had no grades or report cards .
Bill Ayers	2	Instead , they tried to work on getting students to cooperate with each other and work together instead of competing .
Bill Ayers	2	The teachers allowed the students to call them by their first names .
Bill Ayers	2	After teaching for only a few months , at the age of 21 , Ayers became the head of the school .
Bill Ayers	2	There he also met Diana Oughton , who would be his girlfriend until her death in an explosion in 1970 .
Bill Ayers	3	Ayers became part of the New Left and the Students for a Democratic Society -LRB- SDS -RRB- in the early 1960s .
Bill Ayers	3	In 1968 and 1969 , Ayers became well-known as a head of the SDS .
Bill Ayers	3	He was head of a smaller SDS group called the `` Jesse James Gang '' .
Bill Ayers	3	Ayers made important changes to Weatherman beliefs about being militia .
Bill Ayers	3	The group that Ayers headed in Detroit , Michigan became one of the first groups that would turn into the Weathermen .
Bill Ayers	3	Before the June 1969 SDS convention , Ayers became an important head of the group .
Bill Ayers	3	This came about due to a split in the group .
Bill Ayers	4	In June 1969 , the Weathermen took over the SDS at its convention .
Bill Ayers	4	Ayers was made Education Secretary .
Bill Ayers	4	-LRB- Later in 1969 , Ayers helped to place a bomb at a statue that was made to honor policemen that were killed .
Bill Ayers	4	The bomb blast broke almost 100 windows and blew parts of the statue onto a nearby street .
Bill Ayers	4	-LRB- The statue was rebuilt and unveiled on May 4 , 1970 , and blown up again by other Weathermen on October 6 , 1970 .
Bill Ayers	4	While they were putting it back together , the city put a 24-hour guard around it to stop another attack .
Bill Ayers	4	In January 1972 , it was moved to Chicago Police headquarters .
Bill Ayers	4	Ayers was also part of the Days of Rage riot that took place in Chicago in 1969 .
Bill Ayers	4	He was also a part of the `` War Council '' meeting that happened in Flint , Michigan .
Bill Ayers	4	Two big decisions came from the `` War Council '' .
Bill Ayers	4	The first was to start a violent , armed resistance -LRB- using bombs , and robberies -RRB- against the government .
Bill Ayers	4	The second was to start underground -LRB- secret -RRB- groups in important cities around the country .
Bill Ayers	4	An FBI informant named Larry Grathwohl , who pretended to be a Weatherman in 1969 , said that `` Ayers , along with Bernardine Dohrn , probably had the most authority within the Weatherman '' .
Bill Ayers	5	In 1970 , Weatherman members Ted Gold , Terry Robbins , and Diana Oughton were killed when a bomb they were building blew up .
Bill Ayers	5	This was called the Greenwich Village town house explosion .
Bill Ayers	5	Ayers and several other Weathermen were able to avoid being caught following this explosion .
Bill Ayers	5	Ayers was not facing charges at this time , but the federal government later brought charges against him .
Bill Ayers	5	Ayers was part of the bombings of New York City Police Department headquarters in 1970 , the United States Capitol building in 1971 , and the Pentagon in 1972 .
Bill Ayers	5	Ayers wrote , in 2001 , that : Although the bomb that rocked the Pentagon was itsy-bitsy - weighing close to two pounds - it caused ` tens of thousands of dollars ' of damage .
Bill Ayers	5	The operation cost under $ 500 , and no one was killed or even hurt .
Bill Ayers	6	Some new reports have said that Ayers , Dohrn , or the Weatherman took part in the 1970 San Francisco Police Department bombing .
Bill Ayers	6	However , neither Ayers , nor anyone else has ever been charged with this crime .
Bill Ayers	7	In 1973 , it was discovered that the FBI were focusing on the Weatherman as well as the New Left .
Bill Ayers	7	This was part of several secret , and sometimes illegal FBI projects called COINTEL .
Bill Ayers	7	Because the FBI agents had broken the law , the government asked that all weapons and bomb charges be dropped against the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	7	This included charges against Ayers .
Bill Ayers	8	However , there were still state charges against Dohrn .
Bill Ayers	8	Dohrn did not want to turn herself in to the police .
Bill Ayers	8	`` He was sweet and patient , as he always is , to let me come to my senses on my own '' , she later said of Ayers .
Bill Ayers	8	She finally turned herself in in 1980 .
Bill Ayers	8	She was fined $ 1,500 and given three years probation .
Bill Ayers	9	In 1973 Ayers helped write the book Prairie Fire with others who were part of the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	9	They dedicated the book to almost 200 people , including Harriet Tubman , John Brown , ` All Who Continue to Fight ' , ` All Political Prisoners in the U.S. ' , and Sirhan Sirhan , who was convicted of killing Robert F. Kennedy .
Bill Ayers	10	In 2001 , Ayers wrote Fugitive Days : A Memoir .
Bill Ayers	10	He said Fugitive Days tried to answer the questions of Kathy Boudin 's son and his statement that Diana Oughton died trying to stop the Greenwich Village bomb makers .
Bill Ayers	10	Some have questioned the truth , accuracy , and tone of the book .
Bill Ayers	10	Brent Staples wrote for The New York Times Book Review that `` Ayers reminds us often that he ca n't tell everything without endangering people involved in the story .
Bill Ayers	10	Historian Jesse Lemisch -LRB- who was also a member of the SDS -RRB- said that Ayers ' memories were wrong .
Bill Ayers	10	Ayers , in the beginning of his book , says that it was written as his personal memories and was not a research project .
Bill Ayers	11	Chicago Magazine said that `` just before the September 11 attacks '' , Richard Elrond , who was hurt in the `` Days of Rage '' , was given an apology from Ayers and Dohrn . ''
Bill Ayers	11	-LRB- T -RRB- hey were remorseful , '' Elrod says .
Bill Ayers	11	`` They said , ` We 're sorry that things turned out this way . ' ''
Bill Ayers	11	Ayers gave a lot of interviews before his book was published .
Bill Ayers	11	In these interviews he defended his history of radical words and actions .
Bill Ayers	11	Some of the articles were written before the September 11 attacks and appeared right after .
Bill Ayers	11	Many comments were made by the media comparing the statements that Ayers was making about his past just as a terrorist incident shocked the public .
Bill Ayers	12	A lot of the controversy about Ayers in the years since 2000 comes from an interview that he gave to The New York Times .
Bill Ayers	12	The reporter quoted him as saying `` I do n't regret setting bombs '' and `` I feel we did n't do enough '' .
Bill Ayers	12	When asked if he would `` do it all again , '' he said `` I do n't want to discount the possibility . ''
Bill Ayers	12	Ayers questioned the interviewer 's way of describing him in a `` Letter to the Editor '' on September 15 2001 .
Bill Ayers	12	In his letter , Ayers wrote : `` This is not a question of being misunderstood or ` taken out of context ' , but of deliberate distortion . ''
Bill Ayers	12	In the following years , Ayers has said that what he meant by saying that he had `` no regrets '' and `` we did n't do enough '' he was talking about their efforts to stop the US from fighting in the Vietnam War .
Bill Ayers	12	He said these efforts were '' ... inadequate -LRB- as -RRB- the war dragged on for a decade . ''
Bill Ayers	12	Ayers has repeatedly said that the two statements did not mean that he wished they had set more bombs .
Bill Ayers	13	Ayers was asked in a 2004 interview , `` How do you feel about what you did ?
Bill Ayers	13	Would you do it again under similar circumstances ? ''
Bill Ayers	13	He said : `` I 've thought about this a lot .
Bill Ayers	13	Being almost 60 , it 's impossible to not have lots and lots of regrets about lots and lots of things , but the question of did we do something that was horrendous , awful ?
Bill Ayers	13	... I do n't think so .
Bill Ayers	13	I think what we did was to respond to a situation that was unconscionable . ''
Bill Ayers	13	On September 9 , 2008 , journalist Jake Tapper talked about the comic strip in Ayers ' blog , where he explained the soundbite : `` The one thing I do n't regret is opposing the war in Vietnam with every ounce of my being ... When I say , ` We did n't do enough , ' a lot of people rush to think , ` That must mean , `` We did n't bomb enough shit . '' '
Bill Ayers	13	But that 's not the point at all .
Bill Ayers	13	It 's not a tactical statement , it 's an obvious political and ethical statement .
Bill Ayers	13	In this context , ` we ' means ` everyone . ' ''
Bill Ayers	14	The Weather Underground crossed lines of legality , of propriety and perhaps even of common sense .
Bill Ayers	14	Our effectiveness can be â '' and still is being â '' debated .
Bill Ayers	15	The Weather Underground went on to take responsibility for placing several small bombs in empty offices ... We did carry out symbolic acts of extreme vandalism directed at monuments to war and racism , and the attacks on property , never on people , were meant to respect human life and convey outrage and determination to end the Vietnam war .
Bill Ayers	16	In an interview that Ayers gave in 1995 , he said of his political beliefs in the 1960s and 1970s : `` I am a radical , Leftist , small ` c ' communist ... -LRB- Laughs -RRB- Maybe I 'm the last communist who is willing to admit it .
Bill Ayers	16	-LRB- Laughs -RRB- We have always been small ` c ' communists in the sense that we were never in the Communist party and never Stalinists .
Bill Ayers	16	The ethics of communism still appeal to me .
Bill Ayers	16	I do n't like Lenin as much as the early Marx .
Bill Ayers	16	I also like Henry David Thoreau , Mother Jones and Jane Addams -LRB- ... -RRB- '' In 1970 Ayers was called `` a national leader '' of the Weatherman organization and `` one of the chief theoreticians of the Weathermen '' by The New York Times .
Bill Ayers	17	The Weatherman started off as part of the Revolutionary Youth Movement -LRB- RYM -RRB- within the SDS .
Bill Ayers	17	They split from the RYM 's Maoists saying they had no time to build another party .
Bill Ayers	17	They also said that war against the United States government and capitalism should begin right away .
Bill Ayers	17	Their founding paper called for the creation of a `` white fighting force '' to fight with the `` Black Liberation Movement '' and other `` anti-colonial ' movements .
Bill Ayers	17	to achieve `` the destruction of US imperialism and the achievement of a classless world : world communism . ''
Bill Ayers	17	In June 1974 , the Underground released their 151 page work called `` Prairie Fire '' .
Bill Ayers	17	`` Prairie Fire '' said that : `` We are a guerrilla organization -LRB- ... -RRB- We are communist women and men underground in the United States -LRB- ... -RRB- '' The Weatherman 's leaders , including Ayers , wanted radical changes to sexual relations and used the slogan `` Smash Monogamy '' .
Bill Ayers	18	Larry Grathwohl , who was an FBI agent who joined the Underground , said that Ayers wanted to overthrow the United States government .
Bill Ayers	18	In an interview that he gave in January 2009 , Grathwohl said that :
Bill Ayers	19	`` The thing the most bone chilling thing Bill Ayers said to me was that after the revolution succeeded and the government was overthrown , they believed they would have to eliminate 25 million Americans who would not conform to the new order . ''
Bill Ayers	20	`` Never said it .
Bill Ayers	20	Never thought it .
Bill Ayers	20	And again , Larry Grathwohl , I do n't know him today , but certainly the FBI was an organization built on lies . ''
Bill Ayers	21	In an interview with ABC7 reporter Alan Wang , Ayers said that `` Now that 's being blown into dishonest narratives about hurting people , killing people , planning to kill people .
Bill Ayers	21	That 's just not true .
Bill Ayers	21	We destroyed government property , '' said Ayers .
Bill Ayers	21	However , when asked if he ever made bombs , Ayers replied : `` I 'm just not going to talk about it . ''
Bill Ayers	22	During the 2008 U.S. presidential election , a controversy started about Ayers ' contact with then-Senator Barack Obama .
Bill Ayers	22	This had been well known in Chicago for years .
Bill Ayers	22	After being raised by the British press The ties between Ayers and Obama was written about by blogs and newspapers in the United States .
Bill Ayers	22	The issue was also talked about in a debate by moderator George Stephanopoulos .
Bill Ayers	22	It later became an issue for John McCain 's campaign .
Bill Ayers	22	`` The New York Times '' , CNN , and several other news groups said that Obama does not have a close friendship with Ayers .
Bill Ayers	22	After the election , Ayers said he did not have any close ties with Obama and condemned the Republicans for using `` guilt by association '' tactics .
Bill Ayers	22	In a new afterword to his book , he added a note saying that he knew the Obamas `` as neighbors and family friends . ''
Bill Ayers	22	But in an interview with Good Morning America , Ayers said the afterword was `` describing there how the blogosphere characterized the relationship . ''
Bill Ayers	23	Ayers teaches at the University of Illinois at Chicago .
Bill Ayers	23	He mainly focuses on social justice , fixing education in urban areas , children who are in trouble with the law and related issues .
Bill Ayers	24	He began working as a teacher at the Children 's Community School -LRB- CCS -RRB- .
Bill Ayers	24	CCS was started by a group of students and based on the Summerhill way of teaching .
Bill Ayers	24	After he left the underground , he earned an Masters in Education -LRB- M. Ed -RRB- from Bank Street College in Early Childhood Education -LRB- 1983 -RRB- -RRB- , an M. Ed from Teachers College , Columbia University in Early Childhood Education -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and an Ed .
Bill Ayers	24	D from Teachers College , Columbia University in Curriculum and Instruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- .
Bill Ayers	25	He has edited and written many books and articles .
Bill Ayers	25	They usually have to deal with education .
Bill Ayers	25	He has also been on many panels and symposia .
Bill Ayers	26	Ayers is married to Bernardine Dohrn .
Bill Ayers	26	Dohrn was also part of the Weather Underground .
Bill Ayers	26	They have two adult children and they share custody of Chesa Boudin .
Bill Ayers	26	Boudin is the son of two former Underground members who were put in jail .
Bill Ayers	26	Chesa Boudin went on to win a Rhodes Scholarship .
Bill Ayers	26	Ayers and Dohrn live in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago .
Bill Ayers	27	In 1997 Chicago awarded him its Citizen of the Year award for his work on the Chicago Annenberg Challenge project .
Three-sector hypothesis	0	The Three-sector hypothesis is a macroeconomic theory .
Three-sector hypothesis	0	It says that there are three kinds of economic activities , which are very different from each other :
Three-sector hypothesis	1	These kinds of activities are named sectors .
Three-sector hypothesis	1	The theory speaks about the primary , secondary , and tertiary sector .
Three-sector hypothesis	1	The theory was developed by Alan Fisher , Colin Clark and Jean FourastiÃ in the 1930s .
Three-sector hypothesis	1	Clark used a speech given by Sir William Petty , in 1690 .
Three-sector hypothesis	1	For this reason the theory is also known as Petty 's Law .
Three-sector hypothesis	2	The theory also says that the main focus of the economy of a country will change , from the primary to the secondary , and from the secondary to the tertiary sector , as the country 's economy develops .
Piss Christ	0	Piss Christ is a 1987 photo that was taken by Andres Serrano .
Piss Christ	0	The picture is of a small plastic crucifix that is in a glass of Serrano 's urine .
Piss Christ	0	The piece won the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art 's `` Awards in the Visual Arts '' competition .
Piss Christ	0	This contest gets some of its money from the National Endowment from the Arts , a United States government group that gives money to art projects .
Piss Christ	1	The photo caused some dispute when it was first shown in 1989 .
Piss Christ	1	Some people who were against the photo , including United States Senators Al D'Amanto and Jesse Helms were upset that Serrano was given $ 15,000 for the work .
Piss Christ	1	They were also upset that part of it was from the National Endowment for the Arts .
Piss Christ	1	Supporters of the work said the Piss Christ is an issue of artistic freedom and freedom of speech .
Piss Christ	2	Others said that the government paying for Piss Christ went against separation of church and state .
Piss Christ	3	Sister Wendy Beckett , an art critic and Catholic nun , said in a television interview with Bill Moyers that she did not think the work was blasphemous .
Piss Christ	3	She thought that it was but a statement on `` what we have done to Christ ''
Piss Christ	4	During a showing of Serrano 's works at the National Gallery of Victoria -LRB- NGV -RRB- in 1997 , then Archbishop George Pelli tried to get the Supreme Court of Victoria to stop the gallery from showing the work .
Piss Christ	4	Th Court did not agree with him and did not stop it .
Piss Christ	4	A few days later , one visitor tried to take the work off of the gallery wall , and two teenagers later attacked the work with a hammer .
Piss Christ	4	The director of the NGV then canceled the show .
Piss Christ	4	He said that he was worried about some of Rembrandt 's works that were also being shown at the time .
Piss Christ	5	`` Piss Christ '' was part of the BBC documentary called `` Why Beauty Matters '' , which talks about art and how it is important in everyday life .
Cosley Zoo	0	Cosley Zoo is an AZA-accredited zoo .
Cosley Zoo	0	It is in Wheaton , Illinois .
Cosley Zoo	0	It is a part of the Wheaton Park District .
Cosley Zoo	0	Families and individuals can come in for free .
Cosley Zoo	0	The zoo , which is situated on 5 acres -LRB- 2 hectares -RRB- of land .
Cosley Zoo	0	It is built on the site of a historic train station .
Cosley Zoo	0	There are domestic animals .
Cosley Zoo	0	There is also wildlife that is native to Illinois .
Cosley Zoo	1	The zoo holds a great number of programs for children .
Cosley Zoo	1	For example , they have programs like Junior Zookeepers , birthday parties , and holiday events .
MSNBC	0	MSNBC is a cable news channel owned by NBC Universal and Microsoft .
MSNBC	0	It was started in 1996 .
MSNBC	0	Most of its shows are shows that talk about news and politics , and are hosted by people such as Keith Olbermann , Chris Matthews and Rachel Maddow .
MSNBC	0	There have been accusations of a liberal bias on MSNBC .
Athletic director	0	An athletic director is someone who is in charge of the sports at a school .
Athletic director	0	Most colleges and high schools have an athletic director .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	0	Bobby Dodd Stadium at Historic Grant Field is the football stadium at the corner of North Avenue at Techwood Drive on the campus of Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta , Georgia .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	0	It has been home to the Yellow Jackets football team since 1905 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	0	It is also the oldest stadium in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	1	Bobby Dodd Stadium is named in honor of Robert Lee `` Bobby '' Dodd , longtime football coach and athletic director at Georgia Tech .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	1	The field is named for Hugh Inman Grant , son of John W. Grant , an Atlanta merchant .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	2	The stadium is located on the east side of the Georgia Tech campus .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	2	It is in the middle of Atlanta , just off Interstate 75\/85 , across from the Varsity restaurant .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	3	It was first known as Grant Field -LRB- it was renamed Bobby Dodd Stadium in 1988 -RRB- .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	3	The stadium is the oldest continuously used on-campus site for college football in the southern United States .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	4	Football has been played at the current site since 1905 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	4	In 1913 , grandstands were built for the first time , mostly by Tech students .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	The stadium does not look like it originally did .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	It has been expanded several times .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	The original stadium seated 5,600 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	By 1925 , the west and south stands were completed , making the stadium a 30,000-seat horseshoe with an open north end .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	The west stands were rebuilt and a large press box was added in 1947 , bringing capacity up to 44,000 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	The original all-steel 4,105-seat North stands were built in 1958 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	In 1962 and 1968 the upper decks were added to the East and West sides bringing capacity to its all-time high of 58,121 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	5	In 1985 the South stands were taken down to make room for the William C. Wardlaw Center .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	6	The west grandstand now covers the old one , which is still underneath it .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	6	Grant Field was occasionally used as a site for Atlanta Falcons games during the team 's early years when it was sharing Fulton County Stadium with the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	6	If the Falcons needed to play a game at the same time as the Braves , they would play at Grant Field .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	6	The lighting was replaced in 1998 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	7	Following the 2001 season , a major expansion and renovation project was started , which was done in two phases in order to play the 2002 season in the stadium .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	7	For the 2002 season , seating was returned to the South end in front of the Wardlaw Center , and the original North stands and lower east bleachers were rebuilt and bowled in .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	7	After the 2002 season , the expansion was completed by adding a free standing upper deck in the north end zone .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	7	This addition of a north end zone upper deck brought Bobby Dodd Stadium to its current capacity .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	7	The new stadium was rededicated during the 2003 home season opener versus the Auburn Tigers on September 2 , 2003 .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	8	In the summer of 2009 , Bobby Dodd Stadium underwent a number of changes .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	8	First , the scoreboard was renovated and after completion , is now twice as big as the old scoreboard .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	8	Also , ribbon boards were installed in front of the Wardlaw Center , as well as along the sides of the stadium .
Bobby Dodd Stadium	8	Another change was the improvement of the sound system in the stadium .
Bud Carson	0	Leon H. `` Bud '' Carson -LRB- â `` -RRB- was an American football coach best-known for working with the Pittsburgh Steelers ' championship teams of the 1970s .
Bud Carson	1	Carson played defensive back for North Carolina from 1949 to 1951 , then entered the Marines .
Bud Carson	2	After he left the Marines , he went into coaching .
Bud Carson	2	He worked at Georgia Tech for head coach Bobby Dodd .
Bud Carson	2	Carson took over as head coach in 1967 .
Bud Carson	2	Under Carson , the Yellow Jackets had three 4-6 seasons in a row before going 9-3 and winning the Sun Bowl in 1970 .
Bud Carson	2	In 1971 , Tech finished 6-6 after a Peach Bowl loss .
Bud Carson	2	He was fired by Georgia Tech after that season .
Bud Carson	2	While at Georgia Tech , he made the `` Cover 2 '' defensive strategy that has been widely used by the NFL .
Bud Carson	3	Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Chuck Noll hired Carson as defensive coordinator in 1972 .
Bud Carson	3	Under Carson , the `` Steel Curtain '' developed as one of the best defenses in National Football League history .
Bud Carson	3	The defense , led by Jack Lambert , Mel Blount , Jack Ham and Mean Joe Greene , gave up fewer points than any other American Football Conference team in Pittsburgh 's Super Bowl seasons of 1974 and 1975 .
Bud Carson	3	In 1976 , the team gave up fewer than 10 points a game .
Bud Carson	4	After the 1977 season , Carson took over the defensive-coordinator job with the Los Angeles Rams , who lost to the Steelers in Super Bowl XIV .
Bud Carson	4	He later worked as a coach for the Kansas City Chiefs and Baltimore Colts .
Bud Carson	4	He then was in charge of the New York Jets ' defense from 1985 to 1988 .
Bud Carson	4	In 1989 , he was hired as the head coach of the Cleveland Browns .
Bud Carson	5	Cleveland won the AFC Central Division in 1989 before losing to the Denver Broncos in the conference championship for the third time in four years .
Bud Carson	5	Browns owner Art Modell fired Carson halfway through the 1990 season , which ended with a 3-13 record .
Bud Carson	5	Carson then worked as a coach for the Philadelphia Eagles and the St. Louis Rams before retiring in 1997 .
Bud Carson	6	Carson , a long-time smoker , died in 2005 of emphysema .
Bud Carson	6	He was married to Linda Carson , an anchorwoman at Sarasota television station WWSB .
Bud Carson	6	His daughter Cathi Carson is the sports reporter at two Jacksonville stations in Jacksonville WTEV and WAWS and was formerly a reporter at WWSB .
Bud Carson	6	He also had a son , Cliff , and a daughter , Dana , as well as a stepson , Gary Ford .
Gouverneur Morris	0	Gouverneur Morris -LRB- January 31 , 1752 â `` November 6 , 1816 -RRB- was an American politician and diplomat from New York City .
Gouverneur Morris	0	Morris was born and died in Morrisiana , which is now part of The Bronx .
Gouverneur Morris	0	He went to college at King 's College , New York .
Gouverneur Morris	0	He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from New York in the 1770s .
Gouverneur Morris	0	In the 1780s , he moved to Philadelphia and was the assistant superintendent of finance .
Gouverneur Morris	0	He was also a delegate to the Constitutional Convention from Pennsylvania .
Gouverneur Morris	0	He was very active there , giving 173 speeches .
Gouverneur Morris	0	This was more speeches than any other person gave .
Gouverneur Morris	0	Morris wrote the Preamble and many of the sections of the Constitution .
Gouverneur Morris	0	Later , he served as ambassador to France from 1792 to 1794 .
Gouverneur Morris	0	He was a U.S. Senator from 1800 to 1803 .
Gouverneur Morris	1	Late in life , Morris was head of the group building the Erie Canal .
Gouverneur Morris	1	He wanted a strong central government , and wanted people to think of themselves mostly as Americans rather than people of the state they lived in .
Gouverneur Morris	1	Morris also spoke out against slavery .
Gouverneur Morris	1	He had a wooden leg .
Gouverneur Morris	1	It was thought that Morris lost his leg due to falling out of a window after having an affair .
Gouverneur Morris	1	He is also noted for keeping a diary of his life .
Herman Hickman	0	Herman M. Hickman -LRB- October 1 , 1911 - April 25 , 1958 -RRB- was a Hall of Fame college football player for the University of Tennessee , and played for the NFL 's Brooklyn Dodgers .
Herman Hickman	0	He later coached football and was a professional wrestler .
Herman Hickman	1	Hickman came to the University of Tennessee from Johnson City , Tennessee .
Herman Hickman	1	Hickman was a guard for the Tennessee Volunteers football team from 1929 -- 1931 .
Herman Hickman	1	He was chosen for Grantland Rice 's All American football team in 1931 .
Herman Hickman	1	Hickman was also named to the All-Southern team in 1931 with teammate Gene McEver .
Herman Hickman	1	Coach Robert Neyland held Hickman in high regard .
Herman Hickman	1	`` When one -LRB- football writer -RRB- said Hickman was ` the best guard the South ever produced , ' Coach General Bob Neyland snarled , ` Herman Hickman is the greatest guard football has ever known . ' ''
Herman Hickman	2	Following his time at Tennessee , Hickman played for the NFL 's Brooklyn Dodgers from 1932 to 1934 .
Herman Hickman	2	He was named an All Pro at left guard in 1933 .
Herman Hickman	2	He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1959 .
Herman Hickman	3	Hickman was an assistant at Wake Forest , North Carolina State and West Point before earning the head coaching job at Yale University in 1948 .
Herman Hickman	3	He led the Bulldogs to a 16-17-2 record before resigning in 1951 .
Herman Hickman	4	Hickman was a writer , who came to be known as `` Poet Laureate of the Little Smokies . ''
Herman Hickman	4	He was also a staff writer for Sports Illustrated .
Herman Hickman	5	Hickman also was a professional wrestler , known as `` The Tennessee Terror . ''
Herman Hickman	5	He wrestled in over 500 matches .
Herman Hickman	5	http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/hickmanherman.shtml],Sources = =
No More Heroes (video game)	0	No More Heroes is an action video game for Wii system .
No More Heroes (video game)	0	The game 's main character is Travis Touchdown , who is trying to be the number one hitman .
No More Heroes (video game)	0	His weapon is a kind of light sword which probably comes from Star Wars .
Butterflyfish	0	Butterflyfish are a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae ; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group .
Butterflyfish	0	Found mostly on the reefs of the Atlantic , Indian and Pacific Oceans , there are approximately 120 species in 10 genera .
Viktor Korchnoi	0	Viktor Korchnoi was born 23 March 1931 in Leningrad , USSR .
Viktor Korchnoi	0	In 1976 he defected to the Netherlands .
Viktor Korchnoi	0	He has lived in Switzerland for many years , and is now a Swiss citizen .
Viktor Korchnoi	0	He is a professional chess player , author and is now the oldest active grandmaster on the regular tournament circuit .
Viktor Korchnoi	0	Viktor has been at or near the top in chess for half a century .
Viktor Korchnoi	1	In all , Korchnoi was a candidate for the World Championship on ten occasions -LRB- 1962 , 1968 , 1971 , 1974 , 1977 , 1980 , 1983 , 1985 , 1988 and 1991 -RRB- .
Viktor Korchnoi	1	Korchnoi was also a four-time USSR chess champion , a five-time member of Soviet teams that won the European championship , and a six-time member of Soviet teams that won the Chess Olympiad .
Viktor Korchnoi	2	Korchnoi played three matches against Anatoly Karpov , the latter two for the World Chess Championship .
Viktor Korchnoi	2	In 1974 , he lost the Candidates final to Karpov by the narrowest margin : 11.5 â `` 12.5 .
Viktor Korchnoi	2	Karpov was declared world champion in 1975 when Bobby Fischer failed to defend his title .
Viktor Korchnoi	2	Then , after defecting from the Soviet Union in 1976 , Korchnoi won two Candidates cycles to qualify for World Championship matches with Karpov in 1978 and 1981 .
Viktor Korchnoi	3	The 1978 Karpovâ `` Korchnoi World Championship match was held in Baguio , Philippines .
Viktor Korchnoi	3	It was one of those events where the struggle took place off as well as on the board .
Viktor Korchnoi	3	Korchnoi 's status as a defector and stateless person was exploited to the full by the Soviet delegation .
Viktor Korchnoi	3	Karpov 's team was a dozen strong , and only three of them were chess players .
Viktor Korchnoi	3	They included Dr Zukhar , Karpov 's personal psychiatrist\/psycholgist , whom -LRB- it was claimed -RRB- attempted to hypnotise Korchnoi during play .
Viktor Korchnoi	4	There was constant controversy off the board , with X-raying of chairs , protests about the flags used on the board , hypnotism complaints and the mirror glasses used by Korchnoi .
Viktor Korchnoi	4	When Karpov 's team sent him a blueberry yogurt during a game without any request for one by Karpov , the Korchnoi team protested , claiming it could be some kind of code .
Viktor Korchnoi	4	They later said this was intended as a parody of earlier protests , but it was taken seriously at the time .
Viktor Korchnoi	4	The story of these off-the-board struggles has been reported in detail , from the Korchnoi point of view .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	As a sporting contest , it had an exciting climax .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	The match would go to the first player to win six games , draws not counting .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	After 17 games , Karpov had an imposing 4 â `` 1 lead .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	Korchnoi won game 21 , but Karpov won game 27 , putting him on the brink of victory with a 5 â `` 2 lead .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	Korchnoi fought back , scoring three wins and one draw in the next four games , to equalise the match at 5 â `` 5 after 31 games .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	However , Karpov won the next game , and the match , by 6 â `` 5 with 21 draws .
Viktor Korchnoi	5	For the second time , Karpov had won by the narrowest possible margin .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	Korchnoi won the next Candidates ' cycle to again earn the right to challenge Karpov in 1981 .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	The match , held in Merano , Italy , was held in an atmosphere of political tension .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	Korchnoi 's wife and son were still in the Soviet Union .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	His son was promised that he would be allowed to join his father , if he gave up his passport .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	When he did so , he was promptly drafted into the Soviet army .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	In spite of protests , Korchnoi 's son was arrested for evading army service , sentenced to two and a half years in labor camp , and served the full sentence .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	After the release , he was again refused permission to leave the USSR .
Viktor Korchnoi	6	In 1982 , six years after Korchnoi 's defection , his son finally succeeded in leaving the country .
Viktor Korchnoi	7	In what was dubbed the ` Massacre in Merano ' , Karpov defeated Korchnoi convincingly by 6 wins to 2 , with ten draws .
Viktor Korchnoi	8	Korchnoihad a vital part to play in the next -LRB- 1984 -RRB- Candidates ' cycle , where he was due to play the young Soviet Garry Kasparov .
Viktor Korchnoi	8	Korchnoi seemed to have great fondness for Garry Kasparov â `` possibly because he recognized the situation Kasparov was in â `` a prominent talent blocked by the Soviet bureaucracy .
Viktor Korchnoi	9	The match was to be held in Pasadena , California , but the Soviet Chess Federation protested -LRB- possibly because Korchnoi was a defector and the match was in the cold-war enemy 's back yard , and because of the soon-to-be-announced Soviet decision to boycott the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles -RRB- , and Kasparov was not allowed to fly there to play the match .
Viktor Korchnoi	9	This defaulted the match to Korchnoi .
Viktor Korchnoi	10	However , after a remarkable series of events , spearheaded by the British Grandmaster Raymond Keene , Korchnoi agreed to play the match in London .
Viktor Korchnoi	10	This was a gracious gesture by Korchnoi , since technically he had already won by default .
Viktor Korchnoi	10	After a good start , Korchnoi was overcome by Kasparov 's attacking play and remarkable maturity .
Viktor Korchnoi	11	Viktor continues to play in Europe to this day , living in his adopted country of Switzerland and frequently representing their Olympiad team on top board .
Viktor Korchnoi	11	Korchnoi first played for Switzerland at the 1978 Olympiad , held in Buenos Aires , where he took the individual gold medal for best performance on board one .
Viktor Korchnoi	12	On the January 2007 FIDE rating list , Korchnoi was ranked number 85 in the world at age 75 , by far the oldest player ever to be ranked in the FIDE top 100 .
Viktor Korchnoi	12	The second-oldest player on the January 2007 list was Alexander Beliavsky , 22 years younger than Korchnoi .
Viktor Korchnoi	13	In September 2006 Korchnoi won the 16th World Senior Chess Championship , held in Italy , with a 9 â `` 2 score .
Viktor Korchnoi	13	Korchnoi scored 7.5 â `` 0.5 in his first eight games , then drew his last three games .
Viktor Korchnoi	13	This is the first world title Korchnoi has won .
Viktor Korchnoi	13	Viktor achieved another mark by winning the 2009 Swiss championship in GrÃ chen .
Viktor Korchnoi	13	He scored 7\/9 at the open tournament .
Viktor Korchnoi	14	Viktor 's style of play is total committment .
Viktor Korchnoi	14	He almost always plays for a win if it is possible , and rarely takes short draws .
Viktor Korchnoi	14	He is often seen in complex , double-edged positions , where it is difficult to see what is going on .
Viktor Korchnoi	14	He still plays a great deal , more than most grandmasters .
Mycenae	0	Mycenae -LRB- Greek MykÄ `` nai or MykÄ `` nÄ `` -RRB- , is an archaeological site in Greece .
Mycenae	0	It is about 90 km south-west of Athens , in the north-eastern Peloponnese .
Mycenae	0	In the second millennium BC , Mycenae was one of the most important centers of early Greek civilization with a strong army .
Mycenae	0	The time of Greek history from about 1600 BC to about 1100 BC is called Mycenaean Greece .
Mycenae	1	The Mycenaeans of Greece had learned many things from other lands .
Mycenae	1	By 1400 B.C. , they were known for their art , literature , and philosophy .
Mycenae	1	Their most important city , Mycenae -LRB- mi see ' nee -RRB- , was just north of what later became Corinth .
Mycenae	2	In 1300 BC the king built a wall 23 ft wide and 60 ft high .
Mycenae	2	The stone blocks used were very big .
Mycenae	2	A corbel arch , where each stone hung a little further beyond the one below , was used .
Mycenae	2	A triangle was also used to support it .
Mycenae	2	The Lion Gate , the main gate of the wall and an example of a corbel arch , is still admired today .
Mycenae	3	The common people went inside the palace walls in times of danger but at other times lived in their own houses .
Mycenae	3	Their houses were shaped like deep rectangles with flat roofs and front porches .
Mycenae	3	People worked at many different jobs .
Mycenae	3	They were cooks , doctors , carpenters , tailors , woodcutters , and makers of textiles .
Mycenae	3	The Mycenaeans grew many things and kept animals like oxen , sheep , pigs , and goats .
Mycenae	3	They also built good roads and bridges .
Mycenae	3	Their army was strong .
Mycenae	3	Spears and javelin have been found , and also many swords , big and small .
Mycenae	3	Their edge and point were used .
Mycenae	4	For their worship of gods , these people made shrine .
Mycenae	4	Zeus was believed to be the father of all the gods and live with the other gods on Mt. Olympus .
Mycenae	4	The Greeks thanked Zeus for all things , like rain , sunshine , food , and when they won in war .
Mycenae	4	They also worshipped Apollo , Poseidon , Artemis , and many others .
Mycenae	4	According to the Bible in the Book of Acts , there was even an altar that said `` To an Unknown God '' , which made Paul preach about Christ to the Greeks .
Mycenae	4	Many people laughed , but a few believed .
Mycenae	5	In the thirteenth century many pirates came in from the sea to attack cities and steal from them .
Mycenae	5	Mycenae was destroyed by the Dorians , who came from Asia Minor .
Mycenae	5	For safety , many Greeks ran away to Ionia on the coast of Asia Minor .
Mycenae	5	Because they thought they were heroes , the Greeks were still strong and later returned to their homeland to build it .
Anatoly Karpov	0	Anatoly Karpov -LRB- born Zlatoust , Russia , 23 May 1951 -RRB- is a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion .
Anatoly Karpov	0	He was official world champion from 1975 to 1985 , played three more matches for the title from 1986 to 1990 , then was FIDE World Champion from 1993 to 1999 .
Anatoly Karpov	1	His tournament successes include over 160 first-place finishes .
Anatoly Karpov	1	He had a peak Elo rating of 2780 , and his 90 months at world number one are second only to the record of Garry Kasparov .
Anatoly Karpov	2	Since 2005 , he has been a member of the Public Chamber of Russia .
Anatoly Karpov	2	He has recently involved himself in several humanitarian causes , such as advocating the use of iodised salt .
Vasily Smyslov	0	Vasily Smyslov -LRB- 24 March 1921 â `` 27 March 2010 -RRB- was a Russian chess grandmaster , and World Chess Champion from 1957 to 1958 .
Vasily Smyslov	0	p376
Vasily Smyslov	1	Smyslov was a candidate for the World Chess Championship on eight occasions -LRB- 1948 , 1950 , 1953 , 1956 , 1959 , 1965 , 1983 , and 1985 -RRB- .
Vasily Smyslov	1	He was one of the five players selected to compete for the 1948 World Chess Championship tournament to determine who should succeed the late Alexander Alekhine as champion .
Vasily Smyslov	1	His selection was questioned by some , but this criticism was silenced when he finished second behind Mikhail Botvinnik .
Vasily Smyslov	1	His victories in the double-round Candidates tournaments of 1953 and 1956 were the greatest tournament wins of the 1950s .
Vasily Smyslov	1	He played three 24-game world championship matches against the formidable Botvinnik , drawing the first in 1954 , winning the second in 1957 but losing the return match in 1958 .
Vasily Smyslov	1	All three matches were held in Moscow .
Vasily Smyslov	2	Smyslov was twice equal first in the Soviet Championship -LRB- 1949 , 1955 -RRB- , and his total of 17 Chess Olympiad medals won is an all-time record .
Vasily Smyslov	2	In five European Team Championships , Smyslov won ten gold medals -LRB- team and individual -RRB- .
Vasily Smyslov	2	He remained active and successful in competitive chess well into the 1960s and 1970s and he qualified for the finals of the World Championship Candidates ' matches as late as 1983 .
Vasily Smyslov	2	Vasiliy won the first World Senior Chess Championship in 1991 .
Vasily Smyslov	2	He retired from competitive play in 2001 .
Vasily Smyslov	3	Smyslov was also a concert-level singer .
Vasily Smyslov	3	His baritone singing , and fellow grandmaster Taimanov 's piano recitals , were evening events at many major chess tournaments .
Vasily Smyslov	4	`` What I remember most about -LRB- Smyslov -RRB- was his competitive spirit , but also his delicate sense of humor .
Vasily Smyslov	4	It was always very tough playing against him , despite him being more than twice my age '' .
Karachay-Balkar language	0	The Karachay-Balkar language -LRB- Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð - Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ñ \/ Qarachay-Malqar \/ -RRB- is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars .
Karachay-Balkar language	0	It is divided into two dialects : Karachay which pronounces two phonemes as \/ tÊ \/ and \/ Ê ' \/ , and Balkar , which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as \/ ts \/ and \/ z \/ .
Boris Spassky	0	Boris Spassky , born Leningrad 30 January 1937 , is a Sovietâ `` French chess grandmaster .
Boris Spassky	0	He was the tenth World Chess Champion , holding the title from late 1969 to 1972 .
Boris Spassky	0	p381
Boris Spassky	1	Spassky won the USSR Chess Championship twice outright -LRB- 1961 , 1973 -RRB- , and twice more lost in playoffs -LRB- 1956 , 1963 -RRB- .
Boris Spassky	1	He was a World Chess Championship candidate on seven occasions -LRB- 1956 , 1965 , 1968 , 1974 , 1977 , 1980 , and 1985 -RRB- .
Boris Spassky	2	Boris won the Candidates match series in 1965 and 1968 .
Boris Spassky	2	He played for the world championship three times .
Boris Spassky	2	Against Tigran Petrosian in 1966 he lost ; against Petrosian again in 1969 -LRB- winning -RRB- , and against Bobby Fischer in 1972 -LRB- losing -RRB- .
Boris Spassky	2	The match with Fischer in Reykjavik was the most publicised chess match of any time .
Boris Spassky	2	His loss was subjected to the most rigorous scrutiny by the Soviet central committee for chess , and he was criticised for lack of adequate preparation .
Boris Spassky	3	The second half of his life has been lived in France , where he continues to play occasionally .
Boris Spassky	3	He is now a French citizen .
Bill Bailey	0	Bill Bailey -LRB- born Mark Bailey 13 January 1965 , Bath , Somerset -RRB- is an English stand-up comedian , musician and actor .
Bill Bailey	0	He often plays music in his comedy shows .
Bill Bailey	0	Bailey is well known for being on television programs like Have I Got News for You , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , QI and Black Books .
Bill Bailey	1	In 2003 , a newspaper called The Observer said that Bailey was `` one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy '' .
Bill Bailey	1	In 2007 he was voted number seven on Channel 4 's `` Hundred Greatest Stand-ups '' .
Vladimir Kramnik	0	Vladimir Kramnik , born 25 June 1975 , is a Russian chess grandmaster .
Vladimir Kramnik	0	He was Classical World Chess Champion from 2000 to 2006 , and undisputed World Chess Champion from 2006 to 2007 .
Vladimir Kramnik	1	In October 2000 , he defeated Garry Kasparov in a match played in London , and became the Classical World Chess Champion .
Vladimir Kramnik	1	In late 2004 , Kramnik successfully defended his title against challenger PÃ ter LÃ kÃ in a drawn match played in Brissago , Switzerland .
Vladimir Kramnik	2	In October 2006 , Kramnik , the Classical World Champion , defeated reigning FIDE World Champion Veselin Topalov in a unification match .
Vladimir Kramnik	2	As a result Kramnik became the first undisputed World Champion , since Garry Kasparov split from FIDE in 1993 .
Vladimir Kramnik	3	In 2007 , Kramnik lost the title to Viswanathan Anand , who won the World Chess Championship tournament -LRB- not a classical match between the two players -RRB- ahead of Kramnik .
Vladimir Kramnik	3	He played Anand at the World Chess Championship match 2008 , but lost .
Vladimir Kramnik	4	Kramnik has been diagnosed with an uncommon form of arthritis , called ankylosing spondylitis .
Vladimir Kramnik	4	It causes him great physical discomfort while playing .
Vladimir Kramnik	4	In January 2006 , Kramnik announced that he would skip the Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee to seek out treatment for his arthritis .
Vladimir Kramnik	4	He returned from treatment in June 2006 , playing in the 37th Chess Olympiad .
Vladimir Kramnik	4	He scored a +4 result , earning the highest performance rating -LRB- 2847 -RRB- of the 1307 participating players .
Vladimir Kramnik	5	On 30 December 2006 he married French journalist Marie-Laure Germon .
Vladimir Kramnik	5	He has a daughter named Daria who was born 28 December 2008 .
Leah Clark	0	Leah Clark is an actress who voices animated characters , mostly those of anime .
Leah Clark	0	The roles she is most famous for are Coby in One Piece , Blair in Soul Eater , and Fuyuki in Sgt. Frog .
Veselin Topalov	0	Veselin Topalov -LRB- Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð cents Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð , born 15 March 1975 -RRB- , is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former ` FIDE world chess champion ' .
Veselin Topalov	0	This was a knock-out tournament of lower status than the classical world championship .
Veselin Topalov	0	Topalov currently has the second highest Elo rating in the world .
Veselin Topalov	1	Topalov became the FIDE champion in 2005 .
Veselin Topalov	1	He lost his title in a classical match against Vladimir Kramnik , the purpose of which was to unify the titles .
Veselin Topalov	1	During the match , his manager accused his opponent of cheating .
Veselin Topalov	1	The match ended the division between world titles , which had arisen in 1993 .
Veselin Topalov	1	Next , Topalov defeated Gata Kamsky in February 2009 in Sofia , Bulgaria to earn the right to be the challenger for the World Chess Championship in 2010 .
Veselin Topalov	2	Topalov lost the World Championship match with Anand 5 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 in May 2010 .
Veselin Topalov	3	Topalov won the 2005 Chess Oscar .
Veselin Topalov	3	He was ranked # 1 in the world from April 2006 to January 2007 , and had the second highest Elo rating of all time -LRB- 2813 -RRB- .
Veselin Topalov	3	He regained the world # 1 ranking again in October 2008 , and officially remained # 1 until January 2010 , when he fell to # 2 behind Magnus Carlsen .
Veselin Topalov	4	He has been ranked number one a total of 27 months in his career , the fourth longest , behind only Garry Kasparov , Anatoly Karpov , and Bobby Fischer .
Magnus Carlsen	0	Magnus Carlsen -LRB- born Sven Magnus Ã en Carlsen , 30 November 1990 -RRB- is a Norwegian chess Grandmaster and chess prodigy .
Magnus Carlsen	0	He is the present second-rated player , at 2815 on the March 2011 FIDE list .
Magnus Carlsen	1	On 26 April 2004 , Carlsen became a Grandmaster at the age of 13 years , 148 days .
Magnus Carlsen	1	This made him the third youngest grandmaster in history .
Magnus Carlsen	1	He played at the Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament in September -- October 2009 .
Magnus Carlsen	1	This lifted him to an Elo rating of 2801 .
Magnus Carlsen	1	This made him second in the world .
Magnus Carlsen	1	He is the fifth player to have a rating over 2800 .
Magnus Carlsen	1	He was 18 years old when he got this rating .
Magnus Carlsen	1	This made him the youngest person to have a rating above 2800 .
Magnus Carlsen	1	He is also the 2009 World Blitz chess champion , the youngest in history .
Magnus Carlsen	2	On 1 January 2010 , the new FIDE rating list was published .
Magnus Carlsen	2	He was 19 years and 32 days old when he became the youngest chess player in history to be ranked world number one .
Magnus Carlsen	2	He broke the previous record held by Vladimir Kramnik .
Magnus Carlsen	3	Based on his rating , Carlsen qualified for the Candidates Tournament which will determine the challenger to face World Champion Viswanathan Anand in the World Chess Championship 2012 .
Magnus Carlsen	3	However in November 2010 he announced he was withdrawing from the Candidates tournament ; he was replaced by Alexander Grischuk .
Magnus Carlsen	3	Carlsen 's reasons included a dissatisfaction with the short-match format of the Candidates .
Magnus Carlsen	3	The current champion has a built-in advantage of waiting on the sidelines watching his challengers tire themselves out , and revealing their opening preparation .
Magnus Carlsen	3	He should take part as an equal contender , in the opinion of Carlsen .
Magnus Carlsen	4	When Magnus reached # 4 in the world he reached an agreement with a public relations -LRB- PR -RRB- expert in early 2009 .
Magnus Carlsen	4	This arrangement has borne fruit .
Magnus Carlsen	4	Magnus now has two sponsors , each of which provides 100,000 Euros a year .
Magnus Carlsen	4	One is a stockbroker , the other a law firm .
Magnus Carlsen	4	With this money , Magnus is able to travel , and spend time on training .
Magnus Carlsen	4	His coach is Gary Kasparov , the former World chess champion .
Magnus Carlsen	5	In return for the sponsorship , Magnus wears the names of the sponsors on his jackets .
Magnus Carlsen	5	This is called ` logo exposure ' .
Magnus Carlsen	5	He attends meetings , and gives talks .
Magnus Carlsen	5	His image helps the companies to hire ` high achievers ' to their staff .
Magnus Carlsen	5	Put simply , companies of that type are keen to hire intelligent people .
Magnus Carlsen	5	Magnus ' overall business manager is his father , Henrik .
Magnus Carlsen	6	Norway is going to hold the 2014 Chess Olympiad , and the Norwegian Government has pledged -LRB- promised -RRB- 70 million kroner -LRB- ~ 8.5 million euros -RRB- in support of the event .
LivinginPeru	0	LivinginPeru.com is an online English-language source for news and articles about Peru .
LivinginPeru	0	The website is owned by Peru Experience , S.A.C. .
LivinginPeru	0	The Editor-in-Chief is Carsten Korch .
LivinginPeru	1	LivinginPeru.com was launched in July , 2005 as an English-language business directory .
LivinginPeru	2	In 2006 an event calendar and movie guide was added .
LivinginPeru	3	In January , 2007 the weekly newsletter Peru This Week was launched .
LivinginPeru	3	The most recent media kit reports a distribution of 30,000 subscribers .
LivinginPeru	4	In 2007 , classifieds were added .
LivinginPeru	4	Articles and news briefs were also added .
LivinginPeru	5	In July , 2008 , the book `` 101 Reasons to be Proud of Peru '' was published in English and Spanish The publication is also available online in PDF format in English , Spanish , Japanese , French and German . .
Christopher Hitchens	0	Christopher Hitchens is an atheist , writer and debater .
Christopher Hitchens	0	He has written for various magazines -LRB- including online -RRB- , such as The Nation , Free Inquiry , Slate among othes .
Christopher Hitchens	0	He is a supporter of the philosphical movement called humanism .
Shepherd Express	0	Shepherd Express is an progressive weekly newspaper in Milwaukee , WI .
Shepherd Express	0	It is the third largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin .
Shepherd Express	0	Its ' original title was the `` Crazy Shepherd '' , a name that comes from a line in in the poet 's Allen Ginsbergâ s poem â Footnotes to Howlâ .
Paranasal sinuses	0	Paranasal sinuses are parts of the nasal cavity .
Paranasal sinuses	0	They are usually counted to be part of the respiratory system .
Paranasal sinuses	0	They are mucous membranes , which are mostly inside bones .
Paranasal sinuses	0	These bones are then filled with air , which makes the skull look bigger , without adding much extra weight .
Paranasal sinuses	0	Prenasal cavities can be found in mammals , most birds , dinosaurs , and crocodilians .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	0	Resolved : Indef block endorsed by community after discussion = community ban .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	0	Requests for a review of the ban should be made at least 6 months after -LRB- 15 November 2011 -RRB- , but there 's nothing stopping editors from making such a request earlier .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	0	Chenzw Talk 15:26 , 15 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	1	The following discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	1	Please do not change it .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	1	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	1	No more changes should be made to this discussion .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	has become disturbed lately for reason I do n't know .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	I had seen nothing but good work form this user up to about 2 weeks ago , since then he has started misusing rollback -LRB- here , here , and here -RRB- which has since been removed , has shown incivility and bite-y-ness to IPs , suggested that IPs vandalize his userpage and left multiple final warnings on talk pages instead of reporting to WP : VIP .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Most of this has happened today .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	I 'm not suggesting a block at this point but something needs to be done to take care of this users attitude and incivility .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Thanks , chrisâ ianrocker90 19:26 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I 'm taking a break .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	I also need too cool down ... because I suck .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	-- SEPTActaMTA8235 19:28 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- :9.9 - Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:50 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : : Perfect example .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	What does the community suggest ?
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	chrisâ ianrocker90 20:05 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I have blocked him indefinitely .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	He had several chances here .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	He was warned multiple times about disruption .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	He was already blocked for it .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	This , coupled with the fact that he is currently indefinitely blocked at En .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	for disruption and playing around , shows he can not reform at this time .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Too much energy and effort is being wasted monitoring him and cleaning up after him .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	If there is consensus to reduce this , then we can do that , but I feel -LRB- as do others -RRB- that this is the most appropriate course of action .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Either way -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:47 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- I tend to disagree with this decision .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	The user made mistakes , but also made some good edits .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	We should be more lenient .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Also , I could n't care less about his block at enwp .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	As long as he 's ok here , that 's what matters .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	From what I have seen , a shorter block may be a better course of action .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	2	Yottie = talk = 21:51 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	3	I agree with the application of the last chance directive .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	3	Agree , I was going to block , however , Either way did it before I did .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	3	For the reasons above , basically , continued disruption .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	3	wanker and gibberish ... it is not a game here .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	3	Jon NNP talk : ~ $ 21:52 , 9 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	4	The above discussion is preserved as an archive .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	4	Please do not change it .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	4	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page , such as the current discussion page .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	4	No more changes should be made to this discussion .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	5	Hello , the current rule '' -LRB- -LRB- meta : Board_elections \/ 2011 # Requirements You may vote -LRB- ... -RRB- not be blocked on more than one project -RRB- -RRB- '' excludes me unless if you let me a second chance , after the only serious beginner error I 've done three years ago .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	5	88.164.137.127 -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:21 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Wow , you seem to be a a very established user on frwikis ... with many edits and also advanced rights .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	5	I think in this case it is worth giving you a second chance .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	5	Let 's see what others say .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	5	- Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:27 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : I think there wo n't be a problem -- Eptalon -LRB- talk -RRB- 20:29 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	6	Put a request on your talk page from that account so that I know its really you and I will unblock you .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	6	The only issue you had happened once and was on your user page so I think it warrents an unblock .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	6	And it appears others do as well .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	6	So I will unblock once I see an edit on your talk page .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	6	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 21:36 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	7	I 've no idea whether this user should be given or not a second chance because I was probably on wikibreak three years ago .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	7	The reason I write here is only to emphatize on a several months block about a quite similar pseudo .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	7	This French wiktionary is the place where JackPotte has more than 50 000 edits .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	7	ONaNcle -LRB- talk -RRB- 23:35 , 16 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- That block is on a malfunctioning bot , not him .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	7	Either way -LRB- talk -RRB- 00:01 , 17 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	User_talk : JackPotte .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	Concerning the two recent blockings of my bot it 's not really a personal error , but linked to these collective decisions : straw poll on all the fr .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	wikt bots and on the fr .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	w evaluations system .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	195.101.224.204 -LRB- talk -RRB- 07:15 , 17 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- You have been unblocked .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	I probably do n't have to tell you but if you go spamming again you will likely get blocked again .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	But I trust that you wo n't .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	- DJSasso -LRB- talk -RRB- 11:44 , 17 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Thanks a lot , I 'll do my best .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	8	JackPotte -LRB- talk -RRB- 13:32 , 17 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	9	Could an admin please import Template : Cite gold platin and Template : Cite_music_release_notes from enwiki ?
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	9	Thanks .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	9	NotImportant -LRB- talk -RRB- 07:21 , 19 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Both imported .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	9	- Barras -LRB- talk -RRB- 08:11 , 19 May 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB- : Thanks for importing .
Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard	9	
Fishing lure	0	A fishing lure is an object used to catch fish .
Fishing lure	0	It is tied to the end of a fishing line .
Fishing lure	0	A fishing lure is made to look like something a fish would eat .
Fishing lure	0	They move in a special way and have certain colors .
Fishing lure	0	Lures have fishing hooks .
Fishing lure	1	They are usually used with a fishing rod .
Fishing lure	1	When a lure is used , it is cast , or thrown , out into the water and pulled back in .
Fishing lure	1	A good fisherman can cast the lure into places where the fish hide , like under logs .
Fishing lure	2	There are many types of fishing lures .
Fishing lure	2	Most of them are made to look like dying , injured , or fast fish .
Fishing lure	2	They can be made of wood , plastic , rubber , metal , cork , feathers , animal hair , and other things .
BatabanÃ³, Cuba	0	BatabanÃ is a municipality and city in the La Habana Province of Cuba .
BatabanÃ³, Cuba	0	It was founded in 1688 .
BatabanÃ³, Cuba	0	It is crossed by several rivers .
BatabanÃ³, Cuba	0	In 2004 , 25,664 people lived there .
Bilby	0	The bilby -LRB- also known as the rabbit-eared bandicoot -RRB- is a rabbit-like marsupial .
Bilby	0	It lives in deserts , dry forests , dry grasslands , and dry shrubby areas in Australia .
Bilby	0	The bilby 's pouch faces backwards .
Bilby	0	These big-eared , burrowing mammals are in danger of extinction .
Bilby	1	The bilby , like all bandicoots , is a nocturnal animal -LRB- most active at night -RRB- .
Bilby	1	Digging with its strong , clawed feet , this solitary mammal excavates long , complex burrows .
Bilby	1	Its underground dens are up to 5 feet -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- long .
Bilby	2	At Easter , chocolate Easter Bilbies are sold as an Australian alternative to the Easter Bunny .
Bilby	2	Money raised from the sale of the bilby shaped chocolate is used to fund protection for the bilby .
Bilby	3	The bilby likes to eat insects and fruit , they can dig their burrows up to 2 metres deep and 3 metres long .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	0	Shakhriyar Mamadyarov -LRB- born 12 April 1985 in Sumgayit , Azerbaijan -RRB- is a chess Grandmaster .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	0	On the January 2008 FIDE rating list he reached number six in the world with a rating of 2760 .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	0	He is known for being an excellent chess strategist .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	0	`` His unique style of play never fails to amaze his often surprised chess opponents '' .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	1	His rating has not advanced in over two years .
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	1	Now 25 , the next two or three years will be critical for his chess career .
University of Phoenix Stadium	0	University of Phoenix Stadium is a sports arena located in Glendale , Arizona .
University of Phoenix Stadium	0	The arena opened in 2006 , and right now the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- play there .
University of Phoenix Stadium	0	The stadium also hosted WWE 's WrestleMania XXVI .
M. J. Cole	0	M.J. Cole is a DJ that has worked with Dido , and Mariah Carey .
M. J. Cole	0	He is from London , England .
M. J. Cole	0	One of his two albums is called Sincere .
M. J. Cole	0	He is a garage singer .
M. J. Cole	0	He has also worked with Fatboy Slim .
M. J. Cole	0	M.J. has also worked with De La Soul .
M. J. Cole	0	He also worked with names like Freq Nasty and Ed Rush .
M. J. Cole	0	He has done remixes for Kym Mazelle .
M. J. Cole	0	His song Sincere made it onto Britain 's Top 40 .
M. J. Cole	1	http://www.ask.com/music/MJ-Cole/361880
Fishery	0	A Fishery is a place for raising fish or harvesting fish .
Fishery	0	There are all kinds of fisheries in the world , like Salmon fishieres .
Clematis vitalba	0	Old manâ s beard -LRB- the scientific name is Clematis vitalba -RRB- is a fast growing vine that covers and strangles trees and shrubs .
Clematis vitalba	0	To kill the tree or shrub it covers them and does n't let them get any light from the sun that it needs to grow so then it dies .
Butter cake	0	A butter cake is a cake with butter as a main ingredient .
Butter cake	1	The traditional English pound cake used equal parts of butter , flour , sugar , and eggs to produce a heavy , rich cake .
Butter cake	1	This was the first butter cake .
Butter cake	1	The invention of baking powder during the 19th century made it possible to have lighter , fluffier cakes using these same ingredients , making the modern butter cake .
Butter cake	2	Butter cakes are often made by beating the butter and sugar until fluffy .
Butter cake	2	This is called creaming .
Butter cake	2	Eggs are added , then the other ingredients .
Butter cake	2	Butter cakes taste best when stored at room temperature , because they dry out and lose taste when refrigerated .
Butter cake	3	Butter cakes are high in fat because they contain so much butter .
Baking powder	0	Baking powder is a dry chemical leavening agent used to make baked foods lighter and less dense .
Baking powder	0	Baking powder works by making a reaction between an acid and a base , which produces carbon dioxide bubbles to make the mixture light .
Baking powder	0	It is used when the food should not taste of yeast or when the mixture is not elastic enough to hold bubbles for very long . .
Baking powder	0	Because carbon dioxide is made faster by baking powder than yeast , breads made with it are called quick breads .
Baking powder	1	Most baking powders are made up of an alkaline -LRB- usually baking soda -RRB- , one or two acid salts , and a starch -LRB- cornstarch or sometimes potato starch -RRB- .
Baking powder	1	Baking soda is where the carbon dioxide comes from , and the acid releases it , like this :
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	0	In professional wrestling , a battle royal -LRB- sometimes spelled battle royale ; plural battles royal or battle royals -RRB- is a match type in which many wrestlers fight against each other at the same time and wrestlers are eliminated until only one is left .
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	0	That person is then the winner .
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	0	Usually a battle royal begin with 20 wrestlers in the ring , who are then eliminated by pushed out of the ring , over the top rope , and having both feet touch the floor out side the ring .
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	0	A popular example of the battle royal is the Royal Rumble match that is put on yearly in January by World Wrestling Entertainment .
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	1	Team based battle royals consist of two or more teams of wrestlers , with the number of wrestlers on each team usually being equal .
Battle royal (professional wrestling)	1	There are different types of such matches :
Numbat	0	The Numbat -LRB- Myremecobius fasciatus -RRB- is a pouchless marsupial from open woodlands in western Australia .
Numbat	0	Also called the banded anteater , it is one of the few marsupials that is diurnal -LRB- most active during the day -RRB- .
Numbat	0	At night , they take shelter in hollow -LRB- empty -RRB- logs .
Numbat	0	These solitary -LRB- lone -RRB- , long-tailed termite-eaters are in danger of extinction ; very few remain in the wild .
Numbat	0	The numbat has a life span of 5-6 years in captivity -LRB- under human care -RRB- .
Haber process	0	The Haber process or the Haber-Bosch process is a chemical reaction that uses nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to create the chemical compound ammonia .
Haber process	0	The Haber process uses temperatures ranging from 400 Â C to 450 Â C under a pressure of 200 atm .
Haber process	0	The Haber process uses a catalyst mostly made up of iron .
Haber process	1	The Haber process is named after the German scientist Fritz Haber .
Haber process	1	Haber was the first person to successfully complete the process .
Haber process	1	In 1909 , Haber 's process could produce about one cup of ammonia every two hours .
Haber process	1	Carl Bosch helped to develop the Haber process for industry .
Haber process	1	In 1913 , the German company BASF started using the Haber process to make ammonia .
Haber process	1	During World War I , the Haber process was used to make explosives .
Haber process	1	The Germans kept this a secret until after the war .
Haber process	1	In 1918 , Haber won a Nobel Prize , and in 1931 , Bosch won a Nobel Prize .
Haber process	2	The Haber process is still important today because it produces ammonia , which is needed for fertilizer .
Haber process	2	The Haber process produces about 500 million tons -LRB- 453 billion kilograms -RRB- of fertilizer every year .
Haber process	2	This supports about 40 % of the world 's population .
Haber process	3	The gasses for the Haber process must be prepared before changing them into ammonia .
Haber process	3	After that is done , ammonia is created by using magnetite -LRB- iron oxide -RRB- as the catalyst :
Haber process	4	In this process , only about 15 % of the nitrogen and hydrogen is changed into ammonia .
Haber process	4	However , the unused nitrogen and hydrogen is recycled .
Haber process	4	Overall , 98 % of nitrogen and hydrogen can be changed into ammonia .
Stockholm syndrome	0	Stockholm syndrome is something that sometimes happens to people who are victims of kidnapping .
Stockholm syndrome	0	In Stockholm syndrome , the victim starts feeling loyalty toward the person who kidnapped him or her and even start to like the person .
Stockholm syndrome	0	It got its name from something that happened in Stockholm , Sweden in 1973 .
Stockholm syndrome	0	There was a bank robbery where two thieves held four people as hostages .
Stockholm syndrome	0	When the thieves were arrested six days later , the hostages hugged and kissed the men who had kept them under control for six days .
Carl Edwards	0	Carl Michael Edwards , II -LRB- born August 15 , 1979 -RRB- is an American racecar driver who drives the # 99 Aflac Ford Fusion for Roush Fenway Racing in the Nascar Sprint cup series .
Carl Edwards	0	Edwards was the 2007 Nationwide series .
Carl Edwards	0	He has 16 Sprint cup series wins at the start of the 2010 NASCAR season .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	0	For a list of earthquakes in 2010 in Chile , see 2010 Chile earthquakes .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	1	A 6.9 earthquake occurred on March 11 , 2010 , 40 kilometers southwest of Pichilemu , O'Higgins Region , Chile .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	1	A tsunami warning was made by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center Pacific-wide , although they warned of the possibility of local tsunamis within 100 kilometers of the epicenter -LRB- between San Antonio and ConcepciÃ n -RRB- .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	2	Although news media first reported the earthquake as an aftershock of the February earthquake , the initial geological summary given by the United States Geological Survey said it was an independent earthquake .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	2	Though unchained by the regional stress caused by the February 27 earthquake , the March event was not an immediate adjustment to February 's thrust fault rupture between the Nazca and South American plates , but it was caused by normal faulting inside one of those plates .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	2	However , it has not been confidently decided in which plate the earthquake occurred .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	3	Within 6 hours , 10 aftershocks took place , of these 2 were of magnitude 6 or greater and 7 between magnitude 5 and 6 .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	4	The earthquake took place shortly before the new president , SebastiÃ n PiÃ era , was sworn in , at about 12:15 PM local time -LRB- 15:15 UTC -RRB- , at the Chilean congress in ValparaÃ so , where the shaking was clearly felt .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	4	The presidents of Bolivia , Paraguay , and Ecuador were present when the earthquake occurred , however , the television footage showed that the inauguration was not interrupted .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	5	Damages reported by the Chilean news media include a collapsed pedestrian crossing over Chile Highway 5 , north of Rancagua .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	5	The most affected place by the earthquake was Pichilemu , the epicentre of the earthquake .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	5	It destroyed the Ross Park , the most of the AgustÃ n Ross Cultural Centre and many houses in Espinillo and Rodeillo .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	6	The May , 2 2010 Pichilemu earthquake was a magnitude 6.0 MW earthquake that struck off Pichilemu , Chile , at 10:52 AM on May 2 , 2010 at the epicenter , at a depth of 31 k. USGS described that the epicenter was 70 k south-southwest of San Antonio , 105 k west Regional capital of Rancagua , 105 k northwest of CuricÃ and 140 k southwest of the Chilean capital of Santiago .
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	7	After almost exactly three hours later a second quake occurs in the same area with an intensity of 4.8 MW
2010 Pichilemu earthquake	8	More than 10 aftershocks were produced in May 2 and 3 .
Levon Aronian	0	Levon Aronian , born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan , is an Armenian chess Grandmaster .
Levon Aronian	0	On the March 2011 FIDE list , he has an Elo rating of 2808 , making him number three in the world and Armenia 's number one .
Levon Aronian	1	Aronian won the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2009 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2011 .
Levon Aronian	1	He is also the 2009 World Rapid Chess Champion .
Levon Aronian	1	His best tournament performance was probably his joint win at Wijk aan Zee 2008 .
Levon Aronian	2	In the 2010 Chess Olympiad he won the silver medal for his individual performance on board one .
Casio	0	Casio is a company whose headquarters are in Tokyo , Japan .
Casio	0	They sell musical instruments , clocks and calculators .
Alexander Grischuk	0	Alexander Grischuk -LRB- born 31 October 1983 -RRB- is a chess grandmaster from Russia , and one of the top ten in the world .
Alexander Grischuk	1	In the FIDE World Chess Championship 2000 he made it to the semi finals .
Alexander Grischuk	1	In the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004 he made it to the quarter finals , where he lost 3 â `` 1 to Rustam Kasimdzhanov .
Alexander Grischuk	2	Grischuk is also one of the best blitz chess players in the world , having once held the record for highest rating achieved on the Internet Chess Club .
Alexander Grischuk	2	In 2006 he won the World Blitz Championship in Israel .
Alexander Grischuk	3	Grischuk is married to the Ukrainian WGM Natalia Zhukova .
Alexander Grischuk	3	His games are available here :
Peter Svidler	0	Peter Svidler born 17 June 1976 in Leningrad -RRB- is a Russian chess Grandmaster .
Peter Svidler	0	On the FIDE list he has an rating of 2730 , making him 17th in the world .
Peter Svidler	1	Peter Svidler learned to play chess when he was six years old .
Peter Svidler	1	In 1992 , he tied for 1st with Ragim Gasimov in the USSR Junior Open Chess Championship .
Peter Svidler	1	He became a grandmaster in 1994 .
Peter Svidler	2	He has been Russian champion five times -LRB- 1994 , 1995 , 1997 , 2003 .
Peter Svidler	2	
Peter Svidler	2	In 2001 , he reached the semi-finals of the FIDE World Championship .
Peter Svidler	3	He came second -LRB- with Viswanathan Anand -RRB- in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005 in San Luis with 8.5 points out of 14 games , lagging 1.5 points behind the winner , Veselin Topalov .
Peter Svidler	3	In an interview given for World Chess Network he said : `` I only prepared seriously for San Luis , and I think it has paid off .
Peter Svidler	3	But in general I spend most of my spare time with my wife and kids , so my relative success in 2005 was a pleasant surprise '' .
Peter Svidler	3	His San Luis result earned him direct entry to the World Chess Championship series of 2007 .
Peter Svidler	3	In that tournament he scored 6.5 out of 14 , placing 5th out of eight players .
Peter Svidler	4	In 2006 he came second behind Alexander Grischuk at the World Blitz Championship in Rishon Lezion , Israel , with 10.5 points out of 15 games .
Peter Svidler	4	He also finished tied for first with Vladimir Kramnik at Dortmund 2006 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	0	Hurricane Vince was an unusual hurricane that began in the northeast Atlantic Ocean .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	0	It was part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	0	The waters where it formed were thought to be too cold for tropical cyclones to exist .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	0	Vince was the 20th named storm and 12th hurricane of the season .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	The storm that became Vince started out as an extratropical cyclone .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	It became a subtropical storm on October 8 to the southeast of the Azores .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	The National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- did not officially give the storm a name until the next day .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	Vince grew into a hurricane before beginning to weaken at sea .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	On October 11 , it made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula in Spain .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	At that time , it was a tropical depression .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	It may have been the first storm to hit the area since a hurricane in 1842 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	Vince died out over Spain .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	However , it dropped rain in the country .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	1	What was left of the storm passed into the Mediterranean Sea .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	On October 5 , a storm now known as the 2005 Azores subtropical storm was absorbed by another low pressure area .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	It then began to develop and become more organized .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	It became a subtropical cyclone early on October 8 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	The storm was 580 miles -LRB- 930 km -RRB- southeast of Lajes in the Azores .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	The National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- did not name the system Vince at the time , because the waters here were thought to be too cold for tropical or subtropical cyclones to exist .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	The storm slowly became more tropical , with a warm center .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	2	It became a tropical storm the next day in water cooler than 24 Â C -LRB- 75 Â F -RRB- , colder than the 26.5 Â C -LRB- 80 Â F -RRB- usually needed for tropical storms .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	After becoming a tropical storm , it had an eye , a clear opening at the center of the storm .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	The NHC named it Tropical Storm Vince , but at the time , it was not known whether Vince was tropical or subtropical .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	A later analysis of the storm found that Vince became tropical before it was given a name .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	The storm 's eye became more settled and had a diameter of 15 mi -LRB- 25 km -RRB- .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	The storm also became stronger ; it reached its highest force on October 9 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	At the time , it had wind speeds of 75 mph -LRB- 120 km\/h -RRB- , a very weak Category 1 hurricane on the Saffirâ `` Simpson Hurricane Scale .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	3	One NHC weather forecaster said that `` if it looks like a hurricane , it probably is , despite its environment and unusual location '' .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	Hurricane Vince quickly began to weaken because wind shear began to erode it .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	Vince weakened to a tropical storm .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	A type of weather system called a trough moved towards Vince from the northwest It pulled thunderstorms related to Vince away from the storm , and its center quickly moved to the east .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	On October 10 , two short bursts of thunderstorms surprised forecasters .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	However , because the water was so cold , the storm kept weakening .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	Vince became weaker as it came closer to the Iberian Peninsula .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	It became a tropical depression on October 11 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	This was just before it made its landfall in Huelva , Spain .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	The fast-moving tropical depression quickly died out over land .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	What was left of the cyclone moved across southern Spain .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	4	It moved into the Mediterranean Sea south of Alicante early on October 12 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	The Spanish Center for Emergency Coordination declared a rain pre-emergency for the province of CastellÃ n. They were afraid that Hurricane Vince would bring rains which would flood the area .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	The Instituto Nacional de MeteorologÃ a -LRB- INM -RRB- issued a bulletin .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	It warned of a 40 % chance of flooding .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	Four autonomous regions -LRB- Asturias , CataluÃ a , Castile and LeÃ n and Galicia -RRB- issued flood warnings .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	Canarias issued a wind warning .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	Fishing fleets from Spain off the Andalusian coast went back to port .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	They were hit by the storm while anchored .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	5	The storm did not hit them in the open ocean .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	Spain had been fighting a record drought that year .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	They welcomed the rains brought by Vince 's remnants .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	In two days the storm brought a lot of rain to the province of A CoruÃ a. This eased the sinking water levels in the reservoirs .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	But this also caused bad traffic and small floods .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	In Cordoba province , the A-303 , A-306 and OC-293 roads were slightly flooded .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	The entrance of the University of A CoruÃ a was blocked for some time .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	It was blocked by flood waters on October 11 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	A nearby roundabout was submerged .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	There were limited damages .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	No one died in the storm .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	The highest winds reported on land were 48 mph -LRB- 77 km\/h -RRB- .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	These winds were reported at Jerez , Spain .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	Some ships reported stronger winds .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	The rainfall as a result of the hurricane was like normal rains from temperate systems .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	Only one to two inches -LRB- 25 to 50 mm -RRB- of rain fell .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	6	Using the words of a song in the film My Fair Lady , National Hurricane Center forecaster James Franklin in the Tropical Cyclone Report for Vince wrote , `` the rain in Spain was mainly less than 2 inches , although 3.30 inches -LRB- 84 mm -RRB- fell in the plain at Cordoba . ''
Hurricane Vince (2005)	7	Hurricane Vince began in an odd place , where tropical cyclones are not usually found .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	7	However , it does not hold any important records .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	7	Tropical Storm Alberto of the 1988 season formed farther north than any other storm , at 41.5 Â N. Also , Hurricane Ginger of the 1967 season formed at 18.1 Â W , the farthest east of any tropical cyclones .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	7	Hurricane Vince became a hurricane further east than any known storm , at 18.9 Â W. A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when wind speeds grow higher than 74 m.
Hurricane Vince (2005)	8	The National Hurricane Center said that Vince was the first tropical cyclone known to hit the Iberian Peninsula .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	8	However , some documents claim that the 1842 Spain hurricane struck the Iberian Peninsula on October 29 , 1842 .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	8	That hurricane may have been stronger .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	8	More recently , Tropical Storm Grace formed farther north than Vince .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	9	When Subtropical Storm Vince began on October 8 , it was earliest in a season that the twenty-first tropical or subtropical storm formed .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	9	It was 38 days ahead of the record before that , which was set by Tropical Storm 21 of the 1933 season .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	9	Because Vince did not cause bad damage , the World Meteorological Organization did not retire -LRB- stop using -RRB- the name Vince .
Hurricane Vince (2005)	9	It will be on the list of names for the 2011 season .
Life insurance	0	Life insurance is money for your family to use to pay your bills and death expenses when you die .
Life insurance	0	A person must be healthy to purchase a life insurance policy .
Life insurance	0	The amount of life insurance needed depends on the personâ s familyâ s needs when they die .
Life insurance	0	Some things to consider when purchasing a life insurance policy are , marital status , number of dependents , -LRB- wife , kids etc. -RRB- family size , income , and wealth .
Life insurance	0	Life insurance has different types of policies .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	In chemistry , Polytetrafluoroethylene -LRB- often shortened to PTFE -RRB- is a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	It is a fluoropolymer , because the polymerization is based on strong bonds of fluorine and carbon .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	Polytetrafluoroethylene is not very reactive .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	It also repels oil and water .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	It is better known by its trade-names , Teflon , and Gore-Tex .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	Teflon is a coating done to frying pans , among others .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	0	Gore-Tex is a membrane used in clothing .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	1	To produce Polytetrafluoroethylene , Perfluorooctanoic acid is needed .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	1	Perfluorooctanoic acid is problematic because it is very toxic , does not degrade well , and may cause cancer .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	1	The precursors for many chemical weapons are highly corrosive , their containers are therefore often treated with Polytetrafluoroethylene .
Polytetrafluoroethylene	1	For this reason , the export of Polytetrafluoroethylene from the European Union may need a special permit .
Mannerism	0	Mannerism is a style of art that was created in the Late Renaissance period , from about 1520 until about 1600 .
Mannerism	0	The Mannerist style of painting or sculpture often shows figures that are `` elongated '' -LRB- made longer -RRB- and `` distorted '' -LRB- made into strange shapes '' -RRB- .
Mannerism	0	The aim of the Mannerist artist was usually to make art that looked `` elegant '' .
Mannerism	1	The Mannerist style began in Italy , where the artists were influenced by the figures that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling and in the `` Last Judgement '' in the Sistine Chapel .
Mannerism	1	During the Renaissance , artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael had tried very hard to learn from nature , and to paint things in a way that was very realistic .
Mannerism	1	These two famous painters both died around 1520 .
Mannerism	1	Many artists then decided that they were going to use the art of painting to `` express themselves '' .
Mannerism	1	They were not going to follow the rules of anatomy and perspective in the way that Leonardo and Raphael did .
Mannerism	1	Mannerist paintings are often full of figures that seem to be twisting , writhing or fighting .
Mannerism	1	The faces of the figures often show strong emotions such as sadness , fear , hatred or sexual feelings .
Mannerism	2	Not all the painters who were working during the Mannerist period painted in the Mannerist style .
Mannerism	2	Many artists continued to work in the style of the High Renaissance .
Mannerism	2	Painters in the Mannerist style were Tintoretto , Jacopo Pontormo , Agnolo Bronzino , Parmigianino and Rosso Fiorentino .
Mannerism	2	Giambologna and Benvenuti Cellini were Mannerist sculptors .
Mannerism	2	Giulio Romano was a Mannerist architect .
Mannerism	3	Mannerism spread from Italy to France , Germany and Spain .
Mannerism	3	One of the most famous Mannerist painters was El Greco who worked in Spain .
Mannerism	3	Some other artists who worked in the Mannerist style are the French sculptor Jean Goujon , the Dutch painter Abraham Bloemaert and the German painter Bartolomeus Spranger .
Mannerism	3	Possibly the strangest paintings from this time were by Giuseppe Arcimboldo who did pictures in which people 's faces seem to be made from fruit , flowers , fire and even fish .
Copa do Brasil	0	Copa do Brasil is a Brazilian football competition .
Copa do Brasil	0	It is a knockout competition played by 64 teams .
Tricolour	0	Tricolor or tricolor -LRB- meaning `` three colors '' -RRB- is , in most cases , a flag or banner that has three colors .
Tricolour	0	Tricolour is a specific type of triband .
Palombia	0	Palombia is a fictional country , between Paraguay and Colombia .
Palombia	0	It is a portmanteau of both countries .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	0	Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters is a animated film based on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Fore .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	0	The film is rated R for crude and sexual humor , violent images , and language .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	0	The film was written and directed by the show 's creators Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	The Aqua Teens , Carl , the Plutonians , the Cybernetic Ghost , Dr. Weird , and the Mooninites are all after the excercise machiene called the Insanenoflex .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	Carl goes on it and gets stuck so , the Aqua Teens try to stop it with music .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	The plan works , but the Aqua Teens realize that the world is still in danger , and then they set out to find more about themselves .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	Later on the Aqua Teens find out how they were created by Dr. Weird .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	Also they learn that there was a fourth Aqua Teen called Chicken Bittle .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	1	Finally they learn that their father turns out to be a water melon who 's accomplice is Neil Peart of the band Rush and that their mother is a 9-layer burrito .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	2	Another is planned for release in 2011 or 2012 .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	2	It is unknown whether it will go to theaters or direct to DVD .
Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters	2	It will be called Death Fighter .
Banner	0	A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth with a symbol , logo , slogan or other message .
Banner	0	Sometimes , churches use banners to evangelize people .
Ray Romano	0	Ray Romano is an actor , and was the leading role in the long lasting television series called Everybody Loves Raymond .
Ray Romano	0	He was along side Patricia Heaten .
Dave Willis	0	Dave Willis is a co-creator , writer , director , and voice actor on the Adult Swim programs Aqua Teen Hunger Force and Squidbillies .
Dave Willis	0	He also did a failed pilot called Spacecataz .
Dave Willis	0	He started his work on the show Space Ghost : Coast to Coast where he met Matt Maiellaro -LRB- the two ended up creating ATHF together -RRB- .
Johnny Clegg	0	Johnny Clegg is an South African musician who did music for the Lion King 1 1\/2 movie .
Johnny Clegg	0	He was also born on June 7 , 1953 .
Boeing 707	0	The Boeing 707 is a four-engine commercial passenger jet airliner made by Boeing starting in the early 1950s .
Boeing 707	0	Its name is usually said as `` Seven Oh Seven '' .
Boeing 707	0	Boeing built a total of 1,010 707s including a smaller , faster version of the plane known as the Boeing 720 .
Boeing 707	1	The 707 was not the first commercial jet in service , but it was one of the first to make money .
Boeing 707	1	It dominated passenger air transport in the 1960s and was common throughout the 1970s .
Boeing 707	1	The 707 is usually said to have started the Jet Age .
Boeing 707	1	It made Boeing one of the biggest makers of passenger planes and began the series of aircraft with `` 7x7 '' names .
John Brown (abolitionist)	0	John Brown -LRB- 9 May 1800 â `` 2 December 1859 -RRB- was an American abolitionist .
John Brown (abolitionist)	0	This meant that he wanted to get rid of slavery .
John Brown (abolitionist)	0	He believed that it was acceptable to use violence to end slavery .
John Brown (abolitionist)	1	Brown was a white person .
John Brown (abolitionist)	1	He strongly believed in Christianity .
John Brown (abolitionist)	1	He believed that Christians should treat people the same no matter what color their skin was .
John Brown (abolitionist)	1	Many white Christians in America at this time did not agree with this .
John Brown (abolitionist)	1	He always tried to make his churches allow African-Americans to be members of their churches , too .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	In 1855 , Brown moved to the Kansas Territory .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	This would later become the state of Kansas in 1861 .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	Several of his sons were already living there .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	Brown 's sons wanted his help to fight people from Missouri .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	The people in Missouri wanted slavery to be legal in Kansas .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	On 24 May 1856 , Brown and his sons killed five people in Kansas who wanted slavery to be legal .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	They dragged the people out of their homes and killed them with swords .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	This was called the Pottawatomie Massacre .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	Many people in Kansas were shocked and upset about this , even including other people who thought slavery was wrong .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	More violent things happened after this .
John Brown (abolitionist)	2	Some people started calling the Kansas Territory `` Bleeding Kansas '' .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	In 1859 , Brown went to Harpers Ferry , Virginia .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	He went there to attack a federal arsenal -LRB- a place where the government kept a large collection of weapons -RRB- .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	He was planning on giving the weapons to slaves .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	The slaves would use the weapons to fight against their masters and become free .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	-LRB- Harpers Ferry is now part of West Virginia instead of Virginia -RRB- .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	Brown attacked the arsenal in October 1859 .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	His sons and several other men , including several black men , helped him with the attack .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	His attack did not work .
John Brown (abolitionist)	3	He was captured , and was executed by hanging on 2 December 1859 .
John Brown (abolitionist)	4	People had strong feelings about John Brown .
John Brown (abolitionist)	4	Some people thought that he was crazy or evil .
John Brown (abolitionist)	4	Other people thought that he was a hero .
John Brown (abolitionist)	4	His attack on Harpers Ferry helped lead to the American Civil War .
John Brown (abolitionist)	4	The war would start in 1861 .
Sinocentrism	0	Sinocentrism is the belief that China is the most important nation in the world .
Thoroughfare Gap	0	Thoroughfare Gap is an album by American singer-songwriter Stephen Stills .
Thoroughfare Gap	0	The album was released in 1978 .
Thoroughfare Gap	0	Most tracks were composed by Stephen Stills .
Percy Jackson	0	Perseus `` Percy '' Jackson is the main character and narrator of Rick Riordan 's Percy Jackson & The Olympians series .
Percy Jackson	0	He is a demigod , meaning he is half-mortal and half god .
Percy Jackson	0	His father is Poseidon , the god of the sea , and his mother is the mortal Sally Jackson .
Percy Jackson	1	First introduced in The Lightning Thief as a troubled twelve-year old who finds out that he is a demigod , Percy goes on many adventures in the series to save his friends and the gods of Mount Olympus .
Percy Jackson	2	Percy is played by the actor Logan Lerman in the movie Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief , a movie of the first book in the series , The Lightning Thief .
Percy Jackson	3	As described by the books , Percy has green eyes , tan skin , and black hair .
Percy Jackson	3	In The Lightning Thief Percy is said to not be very athletic , but later on , he becomes stronger because of his demigod training .
Percy Jackson	3	Percy is described as `` good looking '' by Annabeth Chase .
Percy Jackson	4	Percy is good-natured , friendly , brave , and often willing to risk his life to save his friends , strangers , and even his enemies .
Percy Jackson	4	He is angered by Thalia Grace often because their personalities are the same and they do not get along well together because of that .
Percy Jackson	4	Percy has a sarcastic sense of humor and is funny in his writing .
Percy Jackson	5	Percy does not like nicknames or titles being given to him .
Percy Jackson	5	He always tells horses , which his father is said to have created , not to call him `` boss '' or `` lord '' whenever they talk to him .
Percy Jackson	5	He is also loyal .
Percy Jackson	5	Percy , like most boys his age , has trouble talking to girls .
Percy Jackson	6	It is said by Athena that Percy 's fatal flaw is personal loyalty .
Percy Jackson	6	He will give up anything to save his friends and loved ones .
Percy Jackson	6	Kronos uses this flaw to control him several times in the series , such as when his mother is held hostage , when Grover is trapped on Polyphemus ' island , and when Annabeth is kidnapped .
Percy Jackson	7	Perseus `` Percy '' Jackson is introduced as a troubled 12-year-old boy with dyslexia , which makes it hard for him to read , and ADHD , which makes it hard for him to pay attention .
Percy Jackson	7	He has been kicked out of every single school he has gone to .
Percy Jackson	7	He has just been kicked out of Yancy Academy , New York .
Percy Jackson	7	He has few friends at the school , the best being Grover Underwood , a satyr -LRB- half human , half goat -RRB- disguised as a human .
Percy Jackson	8	During a field trip to a museum , Grover is annoyed by a bully called Nancy Bobofit .
Percy Jackson	8	Percy gets angry and accidentally makes water in a fountain close by pull Nancy into it during lunch .
Percy Jackson	8	He is called inside the museum to the Ancient Greece exhibit by his pre-algebra teacher , Mrs. Dodds ; she turns into a Fury and attacks him .
Percy Jackson	8	A moment later , Mr. Brunner , Percy 's favorite teacher , throws his pen at Percy .
Percy Jackson	8	It turns into a bronze sword .
Percy Jackson	8	Percy destroys the Fury and goes outside with the sword , which is a pen again .
Percy Jackson	9	Percy asks what just happened , and Mr. Brunner says he saw nothing and that Percy should bring his own things to write with in the future .
Percy Jackson	9	Percy asks his classmates about it , but they act like there was never any `` Mrs. Dodds '' .
Percy Jackson	9	Percy sees that Grover is lying when he hesitates whenever Percy mentions `` Mrs. Dodds '' .
Percy Jackson	9	Percy overhears Grover and Mr. Brunner talking about him later in the school year .
Percy Jackson	9	As he is going home on a bus with Grover , he sees three old ladies knitting a giant sock .
Percy Jackson	9	Grover looks really worried about them .
Percy Jackson	9	Percy leaves Grover and takes a taxi to his apartment on his own .
Percy Jackson	10	His mother arrives soon after he gets home and tells him that they can go to Montauk Beach for the entire weekend .
Percy Jackson	10	Percy is happy that something good has finally happened and packs his things and leaves .
Percy Jackson	10	At the beach , Percy wakes up in the middle of the night in a storm and is shocked to see Grover coming to him and his mom , telling them to leave .
Percy Jackson	10	Percy is confused , but his mother takes them both in the car and drives quickly away .
Percy Jackson	11	After hearing a growl behind them , his mom arrives at a hill and pushes both boys out of the car .
Percy Jackson	11	Percy sees that the thing chasing them is a Minotaur , who charges them .
Percy Jackson	11	Percy and his mom dodge it , but Grover is too slow and the Minotaur charges him .
Percy Jackson	11	Percy manages to defeat the Minotaur , but not before it dissolves Percy 's mother into light and sends her to the Underworld .
Percy Jackson	11	Percy drags Grover up the hill to Camp Half-Blood , where Percy passes out on the doorway of the Big House .
Percy Jackson	12	Percy learns that Camp Half-Blood is a place for demigods like him .
Percy Jackson	12	He meets a future friend , Annabeth Chase .
Percy Jackson	12	He learns that Mr. Brunner is actually the centaur -LRB- half human , half horse -RRB- Chiron , the camp 's activity director .
Percy Jackson	12	He also learns that the director of the camp is the god Dionysus .
Percy Jackson	12	He is introduced to Luke Castellan , the leader of the Hermes cabin .
Percy Jackson	12	Later , in a capture-the-flag game , Percy single-handedly defeats Clarisse , leader of the Ares cabin , and three others when he learns that he is the son of Poseidon .
Percy Jackson	12	Soon after learning that Zeus 's lightning bolt has been stolen , Percy embarks on his first and eventually successful quest along with Grover and Annabeth to retrieve it .
Percy Jackson	13	Thalia 's tree , the magical border of Camp Half-Blood , has been poisoned .
Percy Jackson	13	Chiron is blamed for the poisoning and is dismissed from camp ; Tantalus , who comes from the Fields of Punishment and can not have food or water , takes the job .
Percy Jackson	13	The only thing able to rid the tree of its poison is the Golden Fleece , which is located on the island of Polyphemus -LRB- another son of Poseidon -RRB- , in the Sea of Monsters -LRB- the Bermuda Triangle -RRB- .
Percy Jackson	14	Clarisse , the daughter of Ares and longtime enemy of Percy , is given the quest to go into the Sea of Monsters to bring back the Golden Fleece , which has healing powers for plants , animals , and humans .
Percy Jackson	14	Percy and Annabeth decide to go also , not just for the Golden Fleece , but for their friend Grover who is trapped in Polyphemus ' cave .
Percy Jackson	14	Tyson , a young Cyclops whom Percy befriended at school that year , joins them on their journey .
Percy Jackson	14	Tyson is Poseidon 's son and therefore Percy 's half-brother .
Percy Jackson	15	As they enter the Sea of Monsters , they have to get past Scylla and Charybdis .
Percy Jackson	15	Instead of trying to sail in between the two , Clarisse automatically goes for Charybdis and Tyson supposedly dies in Clarisse 's ship after it sinks .
Percy Jackson	15	After that , Percy and Annabeth journey to many dangerous islands , and Annabeth tells Percy many things about how Thalia died and she also mentions her prophecy and tells Percy that he has a choice to make when he becomes 16 years old .
Percy Jackson	15	Fighting their way through many other obstacles , like the Sirens and Circe 's island , they join up with Clarisse , Grover , and later Tyson -LRB- who did not die -RRB- , and leave with the Golden Fleece .
Percy Jackson	16	When they return to the mortal world , they send off Clarisse on an airplane to camp alone , and Percy , Annabeth , Grover , and Tyson are kidnapped by Luke .
Percy Jackson	16	In a duel with him , Percy is nearly killed .
Percy Jackson	16	He is saved by Chiron , who is proven innocent , and his relatives , the Party Ponies .
Percy Jackson	16	When they return to camp the Fleece is put on the tree .
Percy Jackson	16	The Fleece not only revives Thalia 's tree , but Thalia too .
Percy Jackson	16	It turns out that this was actually Kronos 's plan , done so that he would have another chance to control the prophecy which governs the future of Olympus and the Olympians .
Percy Jackson	17	At the end Percy and Annabeth win a chariot race and Annabeth kisses Percy on the cheek .
Percy Jackson	18	In the third book , Grover finds two demigods at a school , Bianca and Nico di Angelo .
Percy Jackson	18	Percy , Grover , Thalia and two of Artemis ' hunters , ZoÃ `` and Bianca -LRB- who later chose to become a hunter , upsetting Nico -RRB- , are sent on a quest to save Artemis , who has been kidnapped .
Percy Jackson	18	Percy is really going to save Annabeth , who was captured while they were saving the di Angelo 's .
Percy Jackson	19	During the journey , Percy meets a mortal girl at Hoover Dam , named Rachel Elizabeth Dare , who can see through the Mist .
Percy Jackson	19	She helps him escape from skeletal warriors who were trying to attack Percy and his friends .
Percy Jackson	20	While warning them about the junkyard of the gods , Aphrodite , goddess of love , tells Percy there is a romantic future waiting for him with Annabeth .
Percy Jackson	20	Bianca is killed by a crazed robot in the junkyard of the gods while trying to get a figurine for her brother Nico .
Percy Jackson	20	She said it was the only figurine he was missing in his collection .
Percy Jackson	20	During the battle with Atlas , ZoÃ `` receives deadly injuries ; she is poisoned by her old friend Ladon ; her father , Atlas , makes the final strike that kills her and Atlas holds the burden of holding the sky again .
Percy Jackson	20	Upon entering Olympus , the Gods decide whether to kill Thalia , Percy and Bessie -LRB- the ophiotaurus -RRB- who may hold the decision to tear down Olympus according to the Great Prophecy .
Percy Jackson	20	Thalia becomes one of Artemis ' hunters , eliminating her as a potential recipient of the Great Prophecy .
Percy Jackson	20	In the end , the gods decide to leave Percy alive and keep the Ophiotaurus in safety at the throne room .
Percy Jackson	20	Afterward , a feast is held in honor of the heroes and Athena tells Percy that she disapproves of his friendship with her daughter .
Percy Jackson	20	At camp , Percy tells Nico about Bianca 's death ; he sprints into the woods .
Percy Jackson	20	From then on , Nico hates Percy , blaming him for his sister 's death .
Percy Jackson	20	Annabeth , Percy and Grover search for Nico and can not find him .
Percy Jackson	20	Percy then holds the figurine of the god Bianca gave him at the junk yard .
Percy Jackson	20	Suddenly , he realizes who Nico 's father is : Hades , lord of the dead .
Percy Jackson	21	In book four , the Labyrinth of Daedalus is discovered .
Percy Jackson	21	Camp Half-Blood is in danger of being invaded by Kronos ' army by means of the Labyrinth .
Percy Jackson	21	Chiron sends Annabeth along with Percy , Grover , and Tyson into the Labyrinth on a quest to find Daedalus .
Percy Jackson	21	In this , they hope to use his knowledge to help thwart any attacks that are carried out using the giant underground maze .
Percy Jackson	21	They eventually find Daedalus , who has made himself a new body , and has disguised himself as the sword play counselor .
Percy Jackson	21	There is a battle , as Kronos ' army attacks Camp Half-Blood through the Labyrinth .
Percy Jackson	21	Many are injured and some are left dead .
Percy Jackson	21	Daedalus shows up to help along with his giant pet hellhound , Mrs. O'Leary .
Percy Jackson	21	Daedalus has escaped death for centuries , but gives himself over to Nico di Angelo , a son of Hades , so he can accept his punishment in the Underworld and also so he can see his son Icarus and his nephew Perdix .
Percy Jackson	21	Percy inherits Mrs. O'Leary ; they have grown fond of each other .
Percy Jackson	21	Percy and Annabeth 's relationship starts to take on a new edge to it .
Percy Jackson	21	Annabeth saves Percy several times and kisses him once because she thinks he is going to die .
Percy Jackson	21	She also makes a big scene in front of all the campers when she realized that Percy was alive .
Percy Jackson	22	In book five , Percy discovers the truth behind the Great Prophecy .
Percy Jackson	22	The campers find out there is a spy among them who is reporting everything to Kronos , who took over Luke 's body in the fourth book .
Percy Jackson	22	Percy battles Kronos many times , and eventually becomes invincible from bathing in the River Styx .
Percy Jackson	23	In the beginning , Percy and Beckendorf , son of Hephaestus are sent on a quest to blow up Luke 's demon cruise ship , and Beckendorf is killed .
Percy Jackson	24	Percy and Nico sneak out of camp , and meet Hestia , who shows Percy part of Luke 's past , and they meet Luke 's mother .
Percy Jackson	25	A war between the Titans and Olympians ensues , one that has been in the making for much of the series .
Percy Jackson	25	In the end , Luke , who is also invincible from bathing in the River Styx , kills himself in order to send Kronos back to Tartarus .
Percy Jackson	25	Silena Beuregard turns out to be the spy .
Percy Jackson	25	She is a good person inside , but Luke threatens her , and they make a deal that Beckendorf will not be hurt , as she was Beckendorf 's girlfriend .
Percy Jackson	25	Silena dies trying to kill a drakon , disguised as Clarisse , which upsets Clarisse greatly .
Percy Jackson	25	In the end of the book , Luke commits suicide to save the Olympians .
Percy Jackson	26	Annabeth admits she never loved Luke , and that she cared for him only as a brother .
Percy Jackson	26	She and Percy finally cement their relationship .
Percy Jackson	26	Percy tries to tell her about his feelings at the River Styx , but says that she is not making it easy .
Percy Jackson	26	She says : `` I will never , ever make it easy for you Seaweed Brain .
Percy Jackson	26	Get used to it '' , then kisses him , after which the other campers throw them into the canoe lake .
Percy Jackson	26	Percy then creates an air bubble and they share `` pretty much the best underwater kiss of all time . '' .
Percy Jackson	27	Percy was played by Logan Lerman in the movie Percy Jackson : The Lightning Thief , a film adaptation of the first book in the series , The Lightning Thief , and a film of the second book , The Sea of Monsters is set to be released in 2012 .
Percy Jackson	28	In The Lightning Thief , Percy is given a magically enchanted sword called Anaklusmos -LRB- Riptide -RRB- .
Percy Jackson	28	It is made of celestial bronze , a fictional metal which will injure immortals and monsters , but not wound mortals .
Percy Jackson	28	Many demigods use celestial bronze weapons .
Percy Jackson	29	Children of the `` big three '' -LRB- Zeus , Poseidon , or Hades -RRB- are more powerful than demigods of the other Greek gods and goddesses .
Percy Jackson	29	Hence , Percy has a wide range of abilities .
Percy Jackson	30	Percy has a lot of powers specifically connected to the things controlled by of Poseidon : seas , horses , sea creatures , and earthquakes .
Percy Jackson	30	His water-related abilities tend to be stronger in sea water than in fresh water .
IPad	0	The iPad is a small tablet computer made by Apple Inc. .
IPad	0	Apple first showed it on January 27 , 2010 .
IPad	0	It is more useful than a smartphone and less useful than a laptop computer in the way it works .
IPad	0	It works almost the same as an iPhone or the iPod touch but it has a larger screen .
IPad	0	It uses a changed version of the same operating system -LRB- iOS -RRB- that the iPhone and iPod Touch use .
IPad	0	It comes with applications that have been changed from their iPhone versions to better use the larger screen , with more functions like applications on Mac OS X.
IPad	1	The iPad has a 9.7 i LED backlit multi-touch display with a pixel resolution of 1024x768 , 16 to 64 gigabytes -LRB- GB -RRB- of flash memory , a 1-gigahertz -LRB- GHz -RRB- Apple A4 processor , Bluetooth 2.1 , and a 30-pin dock connector to sync with iTunes and connect wired accessories .
IPad	2	The iPad comes in two models : one with 802.11 n Wi-Fi and one with 802.11 n Wi-Fi and 3G -LRB- which can connect to HSDPA cellular networks -RRB- , and Assisted GPS .
IPad	2	Both models can be bought with three different memory sizes for each .
Pseudocode	0	Pseudocode -LRB- sometimes written as pseudo-code -RRB- is a form of code that is written for humans , not machines , to read .
Pseudocode	0	It is often written to show how an algorithm works .
Pseudocode	1	Prints all the integers from 1 to 100 .
Pseudocode	2	This pseudocode outputs powers of two .
Pseudocode	3	The above pseudocode sample computes a logical and function .
University of Central Florida	0	The University of Central Florida is the biggest university in the state of Florida , and the third-biggest in the entire United States .
University of Central Florida	0	It is located in Orlando , one of the most popular places to visit in the entire world .
University of Central Florida	0	Living in such an exciting city makes the University of Central Florida very attractive to students who want to get jobs or internships nearby .
University of Central Florida	1	Sometimes the University of Central Florida 's name is shortened to UCF .
University of Central Florida	1	UCF was founded in 1969 and has continued growing ever since .
CAPTCHA	0	A CAPTCHA is a test that is used to separate humans and machines .
CAPTCHA	0	CAPTCHA stands for `` Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart . ''
CAPTCHA	0	It is normally an image test or a simple mathematics problem which a human can read or solve , but a computer can not .
CAPTCHA	0	It is to stop computer hackers from using a program to automatically set up hundreds of accounts , such as email accounts .
CAPTCHA	0	It is named after mathematician Alan Turing .
GNU Lesser General Public License	0	The GNU Lesser General Public License -LRB- LGPL -RRB- is a free software license created by the Free Software Foundation .
GNU Lesser General Public License	0	It is similar to the GNU General Public License and is also an open source license .
Waterloo Maple	0	Waterloo Maple Inc. -LRB- Maplesoft -RRB- is a Canadian software company .
Waterloo Maple	0	They are located in Waterloo , Ontario , and are most well-known for creating the Maple computer algebra system .
/dev/null	0	In \* nix operating systems , \/ dev\/null is a special file that deletes everything written to it .
Grover Underwood	0	Grover Underwood is a fictional character in Rick Riordan 's Percy Jackson and the Olympians series .
Grover Underwood	0	He is a satyr , a mythological Greek being that is half goat and half human .
Grover Underwood	0	He has the upper body of a human and the legs and horns of a goat .
Grover Underwood	0	He uses fake feet when he wants to look like a human .
Grover Underwood	0	His horns are usually hidden by his curly brown hair -LRB- although they do eventually grow too tall for him to hide them -RRB- and sometimes an orange rasta cap .
Grover Underwood	0	Although he is 32 years old , he is like a sixteen year-old human because satyrs age half as fast as humans do .
Grover Underwood	1	Grover is played by Brandon T. Jackson in the movie Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief , a film adaptation of the first book in the series , The Lightning Thief .
Grover Underwood	2	Grover is the best friend of Percy Jackson .
Grover Underwood	2	He has an empathy link with him .
Grover Underwood	2	This means if one of them dies , the other will probably die , too -LRB- or that they will be left forever in a vegetative state , where they are asleep and never wake up -RRB- .
Grover Underwood	3	Grover gets afraid easily .
Grover Underwood	3	When this happens , his eyes turn into slits like a goat 's .
Grover Underwood	3	He starts eating furniture .
Grover Underwood	3	He always tries to defend his friends .
Grover Underwood	3	He is very loyal .
Grover Underwood	3	Grover also can deal with dangerous situations well .
Grover Underwood	3	An example would be when he was kidnapped by Polyphemus the Cyclops .
Grover Underwood	3	He likes enchiladas .
Grover Underwood	3	He is afraid of rabbits -LRB- which Thalia calls his `` bunny phobia '' -RRB-
Grover Underwood	4	Grover loves nature very much and hates pollution because he is a satyr .
Grover Underwood	4	He secretly loves Artemis , the goddess of the hunt .
Grover Underwood	4	He says , `` She 's so ... into nature . ''
Grover Underwood	4	He also likes to be near the Hunters of Artemis .
Grover Underwood	4	Grover 's girlfriend is a nymph named Juniper .
Grover Underwood	4	They are first seen together in The Battle of the Labyrinth .
Grover Underwood	4	He helps out animals .
Grover Underwood	4	He can also talk to them .
Grover Underwood	4	Grover likes to look for Pan , the god of the wild .
Grover Underwood	4	He is also afraid of cyclopes .
Grover Underwood	5	Grover , a satyr , goes undercover at Yancy Academy as a disabled student in order to discover if there are any half-bloods who attend it because most half-bloods have AD-HD and dyslexia and can do special things .
Grover Underwood	5	There he discovers Percy Jackson , a half-blood , and alerts Mr. Brunner the Latin teacher , who turns out to be Chiron , Camp Half-Blood 's activities director .
Grover Underwood	5	Grover reveals his satyr form to Percy when the Jacksons go to a beach house in Montauk , New York before they are attacked by a minotaur .
Grover Underwood	5	He accompanies Percy along with Annabeth Chase , Athena 's daughter , on a quest to the Underworld to retrieve Zeus 's stolen Master Lightning Bolt .
Grover Underwood	5	At the end of the book Grover gets his searchers license to go look for Pan , the god of the Wild .
Grover Underwood	6	In The Sea of Monsters , Grover is searching for the lost god Pan , god of the Wild , when he is captured by Polyphemus the Cyclops .
Grover Underwood	6	Grover is trapped in a bridal boutique , mistaken for a female Cyclops and is taken to Polyphemus 's lair in the Sea of Monsters , where he creates the empathy link between him and Percy .
Grover Underwood	6	In his dreams , Percy sees how Grover is trapped by Polyphemus , the blind cyclops that once held Odysseus captive , and is about to meet the same gruesome ending as all satyrs before him , including his father , who went searching for Pan .
Grover Underwood	6	Along with Annabeth and Percy 's half brother Tyson , Percy journeys on an unapproved quest to find Grover .
Grover Underwood	6	At the end , the Golden Fleece -LRB- a powerful healing item -RRB- releases Thalia 's spirit from the pine tree that kept it .
Grover Underwood	7	Grover is undercover once again , this time at a military school , where he discovers two children , Nico and Bianca di Angelo , that he suspects are half-bloods .
Grover Underwood	7	In the excitement of his discovery , Grover asks Percy to come and help him safely bring the half-bloods to camp half-blood .
Grover Underwood	7	In the process of trying to get to the di Angelos , a manticore -LRB- Dr. Thorn -RRB- attempts kidnaps Percy , Bianca , and Nico , only to lose them to Thalia , Annabeth , and Grover .
Grover Underwood	7	As they battle Dr. Thorn , the Hunters of Artemis step in and rid of the monster by making him trip off a cliff , which led to the loss of Annabeth , her being on Thorn 's back .
Grover Underwood	7	Artemis leaves her Hunters to be escorted to Camp Half-Blood by Percy , Grover , and Thalia .
Grover Underwood	7	Artemis is then kidnapped , which means that a quest must be launched to save her .
Grover Underwood	7	That quest consists of Grover , Bianca -LRB- who is a new Hunter of Artemis -RRB- , Zoe Nightshade -LRB- The chief Hunter of Artemis -RRB- , Thalia , and Percy , who journey across the country to Mt. Tampalais .
Grover Underwood	7	On the way , Grover is involved in several situations where Pan , god of the Wild , speaks to him .
Grover Underwood	7	The first was in Cloudcroft , New Mexico , where the presence of Pan made the birds on Grover 's coffee cup and a rubber rat come to life , also bringing a giant wild boar to help Percy , Thalia , him , Bianca and Zoe escape the skeletal army .
Grover Underwood	7	The second incident happened when Grover was alone .
Grover Underwood	7	Pan spoke to him , saying , `` I await you . ''
Grover Underwood	7	Both times , Grover was drinking coffee , so he and the other satyrs believe , that this had something to do with Pan 's appearance .
Grover Underwood	8	It is in this book that we meet Juniper , Grover 's nymph girlfriend , who is sobbing hysterically as The Council of Cloven Elders ' decide that Grover has been searching far too long for the god Pan â '' they give him a week to find Pan , and if he does not , his searcher 's license will be revoked .
Grover Underwood	8	He , Percy , Annabeth and Tyson head into the Labyrinth this time to find its creator , Daedalus , and his workshop .
Grover Underwood	8	Sometime in the book , Grover and Tyson split up from Percy and Annabeth .
Grover Underwood	8	However , Grover meets a monster .
Grover Underwood	8	Later , Grover finds Pan and learns the truth about his disappearance and that he , the God of Wild Things , must fade away and leave the job of making the earth green again to Grover , Annabeth , Percy , Tyson and everyone else on the planet .
Grover Underwood	8	Grover unleashes the cry of Panic , greatly disrupting the Battle , and distracting the enemy long enough for the campers to surge and eventually drive them back into the Labyrinth .
Grover Underwood	9	Grover has been missing for 2 months ; Percy and Nico decide to look for him on their way to the Underworld .
Grover Underwood	9	Percy locates Grover through his empathy link in Central Park and finds him under a giant elm tree .
Grover Underwood	9	Percy wakes him up by yelling , -LRB- via empathy link -RRB- `` FOOD , PANCAKES ! '' .
Grover Underwood	9	He tells them he just took a nap and they figure out that Morpheus , the god of dreams , put Grover to sleep .
Grover Underwood	9	In that way , Grover gives Percy and Nico info that some minor gods are on Kronos ' side .
Grover Underwood	9	He helps Nico and Percy get into the Underworld by playing his reed pipes to open up an entrance in Central Park .
Grover Underwood	10	After , his exile is ended and he is given a position in the Council of Cloven Elders .
Grover Underwood	10	Grover is then appointed as the new Lord of the Wild , causing him to collapse with joy on the spot .
Right whale	0	The right whales -LRB- Eubalaena spp . -RRB-
Right whale	0	are baleen whales with bow-shaped lower jaw and a head that is up to one-quarter of the body length .
Right whale	0	The head is hairier than most whales ; up to 300 hairs are found on the tip of the lower jaw and 100 are on the upper jaw .
Right whale	0	There are also callosities -LRB- a series of horny growths -RRB- behind the blowhole , on the chin , above the eyes , on the lower lip , and on the rostrum -LRB- the beak-like upper jaw -RRB- .
Right whale	1	Right whales are similar to bowhead whales , but smaller .
Right whale	1	These whales are rich in blubber and have 2 blowholes .
Right whale	1	The eyes are very small and lips are large .
Right whale	1	Right whales were named by whalers who considered them the `` right '' whales to hunt , since they were rich in blubber , they were easy to catch -LRB- they are relatively slow swimmers -RRB- and they floated after being killed .
Right whale	2	Hunters needed the right whale 's blubber for meat , because blubber could be boiled to make oil .
Right whale	2	The right whale 's name came from hunters , who thought that they were the `` right '' whales to hunt .
Right whale	2	This was because they had lots of blubber .
Right whale	2	They were also easy to catch -LRB- because they were relatively slow swimmers -RRB- and they floated on the surface of the water after being killed .
Right whale	2	Because of these things , right whales are the most endangered of the great whales .
Rick Riordan	0	Richard Russell `` Rick '' Riordan , Jr. -LRB- born June 5 , 1964 -RRB- is the author of the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series .
Rick Riordan	0	He also wrote the Tres Navarre mystery series for adults and helped to edit Demigods and Monsters , a collection of essays on the topic of his Percy Jackson series .
Rick Riordan	0	He helped develop the 10 books in The 39 Clues series , published by Scholastic Corporation , and wrote the first book in the series , The Maze of Bones .
Rick Riordan	1	Riordan was born in San Antonio , Texas .
Rick Riordan	1	He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin where he double-majored in English and history .
Rick Riordan	1	For fifteen years , he taught in public and private schools in California and in San Antonio .
Rick Riordan	1	He was awarded St. Mary 's Hall 's first Master Teacher Award in 2002 .
Rick Riordan	2	Riordan is the multi-award-winning author of the Tres Navarre mystery series for adults ; his The Maze of Bones reached number one on the New York Times Best Seller list on September 28 , 2008 .
Rick Riordan	2	His Percy Jackson and the Olympians series features a twelve-year-old boy who discovers he is the modern-day son of an ancient Greek god .
Rick Riordan	2	Film rights were purchased by Twentieth Century Fox and a feature film was released on February 12 , 2010 .
Rick Riordan	2	Riordan lives in San Antonio with his wife and their two sons .
Rick Riordan	2	Recently , Riordan has stated that he is working on a new series based upon the Egyptian pantheon , which then turned out to be The Kane Chronicles , with the first book , The Red Pyramid , to be released May 4 , 2010 .
Rick Riordan	3	Note : This book series is the sequel to Percy Jackson & the Olympians .
The Titan's Curse	0	The Titan 's Curse is a 2007 fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan .
The Titan's Curse	0	It is the third novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and the sequel to The Sea of Monsters .
The Titan's Curse	0	It charts the adventures of the fourteen-year-old demigod Percy Jackson as he and his friends go on a dangerous quest to rescue his friend Annabeth and the Greek goddess Artemis , who have both been kidnapped .
The Titan's Curse	1	Mostly well-received , The Titan 's Curse was nominated for numerous awards , winning ones such as the # 1 The New York Times children 's series best seller and Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick for 2007 .
The Titan's Curse	1	It was released in the United States and the United Kingdom on May 1 , 2007 .
The Titan's Curse	1	The novel was also released in Audiobook format , read by Jesse Bernstein .
The Titan's Curse	1	It is followed by The Battle of the Labyrinth .
The Titan's Curse	2	Like the other books in the series , The Titan 's Curse is of the fantasy genre , using the concepts of ancient Greek mythology in a modern setting .
The Titan's Curse	2	Its plot is fast-paced and encompasses humor as well as themes such as love and loyalty .
The Titan's Curse	3	Annabeth Chase and Artemis , the goddess of the hunt , go missing .
The Titan's Curse	3	Percy and his friends must look for Artemis before the winter solstice , when her influence on the Olympian Council could change an important vote on the war with the Titans .
The Titan's Curse	3	Thalia Grace , ZoÃ `` Nightshade , Bianca Di Angelo , and Grover go on this dangerous quest .
The Titan's Curse	3	They also are searching for a rare monster that Artemis was trying to hunt down when she went missing ; it is so strong that it can obliterate Olympus .
The Titan's Curse	3	Percy is called by a hippocampus -LRB- mythological sea-horse -RRB- to rescue a marine cow-like creature called the Ophiotaurus , whom Percy names Bessie , not knowing it is a male .
The Titan's Curse	4	With help from Apollo , they reach Cloudcroft , a small town in New Mexico .
The Titan's Curse	4	Grover senses the presence of Pan , the Greek god of nature , and a wild gift from him , the giant Erymanthian Boar , comes to carry them further on to San Francisco .
The Titan's Curse	4	It takes them to the junkyard of the gods , and Percy meets Ares and talks to Aphrodite , at which point it is hinted that Annabeth and Percy will most likely have a romantic future .
The Titan's Curse	4	Eventually , the group enters the junkyard , where Bianca tries to steal an action figure for her younger brother .
The Titan's Curse	4	She accidentally awakens a prototype of Talos , a giant man of bronze , and dies after successfully destroying it .
The Titan's Curse	4	While being attacked by skeletal warriors at the Hoover Dam , Percy meets Rachel Elizabeth Dare , a girl who can see through the Mist .
The Titan's Curse	4	She saves Percy by confusing the skeletons , allowing Percy and his friends to escape .
The Titan's Curse	5	In San Francisco , they learn that Bessie the Ophiotaurus is the monster they seek , because sacrificing it and burning its entrails will give them power to destroy Olympus .
The Titan's Curse	5	They go to seek the help of Annabeth 's father ; he gives them a car .
The Titan's Curse	5	They travel to the Garden of Hesperides , where ZoÃ `` meets her sisters and is poisoned by the dragon Ladon .
The Titan's Curse	5	They continue to the Mountain of Despair on California 's Mount Tamalpais , where Mt. Othrys , the Titan capital , now resides .
The Titan's Curse	5	From the top of the mountain where Atlas held up the sky , they see Artemis taking on his burden .
The Titan's Curse	5	Annabeth is held captive by Luke .
The Titan's Curse	5	Realizing that the prophecy made by the Oracle involves him , Percy takes the burdenâ '' the Titan 's curseâ '' from Artemis .
The Titan's Curse	5	In the ensuing fight , Atlas -LRB- the General of the Titans -RRB- kills his daughter ZoÃ `` by throwing her against rocks .
The Titan's Curse	5	Artemis tricks Atlas into taking his burden from Percy .
The Titan's Curse	5	During a battle between Thalia and Luke , Luke falls off a cliff and Percy assumes that Luke is dead .
The Titan's Curse	5	Later , Percy is told by Annabeth that Luke has survived .
The Titan's Curse	6	The Titan 's Curse received relatively positive reviews , which often lauded the humor and action in the story .
The Titan's Curse	6	Children 's Literature wrote , `` This fast-paced story is full of adventure and humor .
The Titan's Curse	6	Readers will relate to good natured Percy , the protagonist . ''
The Titan's Curse	6	Kirkus reviewed , `` This third in the Olympians series makes the Greek myths come alive in a way no dreary classroom unit can ... will have readers wondering how literature can be this fun .
The Titan's Curse	6	This can stand alone , though newcomers to the series will race back to the first two volumes and eagerly await a fourth installment . ''
The Titan's Curse	6	School Library Journal wrote : `` Intricate prophecies and relationships are neatly braided into the adventurous plot .
The Titan's Curse	6	Teachers will cheer for Percy Jackson and the Olympians as they inspire students to embrace Greek mythology and score the ultimate Herculean challenge : getting kids to read .
The Titan's Curse	6	All in all , a winner of Olympic proportions and a surefire read-aloud . ''
The Titan's Curse	6	Booklist 's starred review said , `` The Percy Jackson & the Olympians series is built around a terrific ideaâ '' that the half-mortal offspring of Greek gods live among us , playing out struggles of mythic scaleâ '' and Riordan takes it from strength to strength with this exciting installment , adding even more depth to the characters and story arc while retaining its predecessors ' nonstop laughs and action . ''
The Titan's Curse	6	KidsReads raved , `` Rick Riordan 's Olympian adventures have gained great popularity thanks to their combination of humor , adventure and a winning hero ... Readers who are familiar with ancient mythology will enjoy Riordan 's tongue-in-cheek approach ; those who are n't just might be tempted to go to the original sources to learn more . ''
The Titan's Curse	7	The Titan 's Curse received several literature-related awards , including : number one The New York Times children 's series best seller and Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick for 2007 .
The Titan's Curse	7	It was also a Quill Award nominee .
The Titan's Curse	8	An eight hour and forty-eight minute audiobook read by the actor Jesse Bernstein and published by Listening Library was released on 24 April 2007 .
The Titan's Curse	9	AudioFile Magazine lauded Bernstein 's interpretation , writing , `` Sounding alternately young , or old , or really scary , Jesse Bernstein ... effectively voices the confusion and loss the team experiences . ''
The Titan's Curse	10	In The Battle of the Labyrinth , Annabeth and Percy find an entrance into the Labyrinth during a game of capture the flag .
The Titan's Curse	10	Percy soon learns that Luke had used the entrance and will lead his army through the Labyrinth straight in to the heart of camp .
The Titan's Curse	10	To get into the Labyrinth , Percy has to find the Delta Symbol -LRB- Î '' -RRB- on a passageway , touch it , and then enter the Labyrinth .
The Titan's Curse	10	Using the Labyrinth , Percy tries to find Daedalus so Luke can not get Ariadne 's string , thereby foiling Luke 's invasion .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	0	The Battle of the Labyrinth is a 2008 fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology and the fourth book in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series by Rick Riordan .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	0	Demigod Percy Jackson , who is almost fifteen years old , tries to stop Luke and his army from invading Camp Half-Blood by navigating Daedalus 's Labyrinth .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	0	It was released on May 6 , 2008 in the US and Canada .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	1	After being attacked by Empousai cheerleaders at his new school , Percy returns to Camp Half-Blood and learns about `` The Labyrinth '' , part of the palace of King Minos in Crete that , according to Greek mythology , was designed by Daedalus .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	1	During a battle game at the camp , Annabeth and Percy find an entrance into the Labyrinth .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	1	Percy soon learns that Luke had used the entrance and will lead his army through the Labyrinth straight in to the heart of Camp Half-Blood .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	1	To get into the Labyrinth , Percy has to find the Delta Symbol -LRB- Î '' -RRB- on a passageway , touch it , and then enter the Labyrinth .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Using the Labyrinth , Percy has to try to find Daedalus so Luke can not get Ariadne 's string , thereby foiling Luke 's invasion .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Ariadne 's string is used to find all the exits of the Labyrinth .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	According to Greek mythology , Ariadne gave that string to Theseus to lead him out of the Labyrinth .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Meanwhile , Percy and Annabeth share a kiss on Mount St. Helens .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Percy gets the help he needs from a mortal girl named Rachel Elizabeth Dare , who proves herself by hitting Kronos in the eye with a blue plastic hairbrush .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Kronos finds out that Nico di Angelo is a son of Hades and also could be the child of the big prophecy .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Luke reaches Daedalus and gets Ariadne 's string .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Using the magical instrument , he leads his army and attacks camp .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	Grover comes to the rescue and causes a Panic to scare away the enemy .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	2	After the battle , Daedalus sacrifices himself to close the labyrinth , which is tied to his life .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	The Battle of the Labyrinth received generally positive reviews .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	Publishers Weekly praised Riordan saying , `` One of Riordan 's strengths is the wry interplay between the real and the surreal . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	and adding that `` The wit , rousing swordplay and breakneck pace will once again keep kids hooked . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	Children 's Literature said , `` Riordan creates a masterful weaving of Greek mythology and traditional fantasy in this latest book in `` The Olympians '' series .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	Fans will enjoy the latest adventures of their favorite characters , and those picking the book up for the first time will have no trouble falling into this magical world . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	However School Library Journal wrote `` Like many series , the `` Percy Jackson '' books are beginning to show the strain of familiarity and repetition . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	before adding : `` However , the overarching story line remains compelling , and the cliff-hanger ending will leave readers breathless in anticipation of the fifth and final volume . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	3	Kirkus adjudged the book to be the best in the series and said , `` The often-philosophical tale zips along with snappy dialogue , humor and thrilling action , culminating in a climactic battle between gods and Titans .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	4	Kirkus Reviews gave The Battle of the Labyrinth a starred review as well as Publishers Weekly .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	5	The Battle of the Labyrinth was adapted to a 10 hours and 32 minutes audiobook read by actor Jesse Bernstein and published by Listening Library .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	5	The release date for the audiobook was May 13 , 2008 .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	6	AudioFile Magazine was generally positive about the audiobook .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	6	They commended Bernstein , saying that he was `` just as skillful at wringing humor from the witty dialogue and from the contrasts between the modern and ancient worlds . ''
The Battle of the Labyrinth	7	In The Last Olympian there is a final battle for Olympus , with Percy and his friends defending it against Kronos and his forces .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	7	Percy rallies the demigods and many of his allies take part in the war , including The Hunters of Artemis and the Party Ponies .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	7	Rachel becomes the new Oracle and spouts another Great Prophecy .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	7	Percy and Annabeth start going out .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	8	The Last Olympian was released May 5 , 2009 .
The Battle of the Labyrinth	8	It is the last book of the series .
The Demigod Files	0	The Demigod Files is a collection of stories by Rick Riordan published on February 10 , 2009 .
The Demigod Files	0	It is a companion book to the main series , Percy Jackson and the Olympians .
The Demigod Files	0	It contains three short stories , titled Percy Jackson and the Stolen Chariot , Percy Jackson and the Bronze Dragon , and Percy Jackson and the Sword of Hades .
The Demigod Files	0	It also contains a preview of The Last Olympian .
The Demigod Files	0	Additional contents include interviews with some of the campers , a picture of Annabeth 's trunk , a map of Camp Half-Blood , and various crossword puzzles and other activities .
The Demigod Files	0	It is set between the fourth book , The Battle of the Labyrinth , and the fifth book , The Last Olympian .
The Demigod Files	1	Clarisse La Rue is given the chore of taking care of Ares 's war chariot .
The Demigod Files	1	It is stolen by her immortal brothers as a prank , Deimos and Phobos -LRB- gods of terror and fear respectively -RRB- .
The Demigod Files	1	Percy and Clarisse find it at a zoo .
The Demigod Files	1	They face the two gods , whom without their powers of fear and terror are extremely weak in battle , -LRB- unlike the nature of Ares -RRB- , and are easily defeated .
The Demigod Files	1	They bring the chariot to Ares ' Temple on the Intrepid , a battle cruiser .
The Demigod Files	2	Percy Jackson and Charles Beckendorf are on the same team for capture the flag .
The Demigod Files	2	Beckendorf , a son of Hephaestus , has a somewhat awkward conversation about girls , and thinks Percy should ask Annabeth to the Fourth of July fireworks , the biggest dating event of the summer at Camp Half-Blood , that night .
The Demigod Files	2	They set off into the woods and stumble on a huge anthill .
The Demigod Files	2	Silena Beauregard and Annabeth capture Percy .
The Demigod Files	2	Meanwhile , Charles Beckendorf charges straight ahead into the ant swarm as he tries to take back a huge bronze dragon 's head , but immediately is pinched in the leg and has acid spit on his face .
The Demigod Files	2	Percy , Annabeth and Silena try to find the rest of the body of the bronze dragon which was once one of the camp 's defenses against monsters before Thalia 's Pine Tree took its place so it can rescue Beckendorf from the ants .
The Demigod Files	2	They finally get the monster started -LRB- a bronze dragon with no wings -RRB- and get it to help Beckendorf .
The Demigod Files	2	It blasts open the ants ' nest and the ants all attack the dragon .
The Demigod Files	2	Meanwhile , Percy , Annabeth and Silena dart into the ant hill and get Beckendorf back out .
The Demigod Files	2	When they come out and flee , the dragon spots them and goes berserk .
The Demigod Files	2	Percy distracts the dragon so Beckendorf can jump on the dragon 's back and unplug him .
The Demigod Files	2	Silena is so relieved that Beckendorf is alive that when he asks her to the fireworks , she gladly accepts the invitation .
The Demigod Files	2	Once they get back to camp , it turns out the capture the flag game has not ended yet , and Annabeth puts them in jail .
The Demigod Files	2	Percy and Charles protest to no avail .
The Demigod Files	2	Before Annabeth leaves to go back to the front line to fight for her team , she asks Percy out to the Fourth of July Fireworks , but she quickly leaves before Percy can answer .
The Demigod Files	3	Rick Riordan wrote this short story for World Book Day 2009 .
The Demigod Files	3	It takes place between The Battle of the Labyrinth and The Last Olympian .
The Demigod Files	4	Persephone calls Percy , Thalia and Nico , all the children of the Big Three , into the Underworld to retrieve Hades 's new sword from a demigod spy who stole it .
The Demigod Files	4	The problem is that Hades ' keys , which let anyone out or into the Underworld , are in it .
The Demigod Files	4	Persephone gives them a flower to track the half-blood .
The Demigod Files	4	When all of the petals fall off , the sword thief has made it out of the Underworld .
The Demigod Files	4	Percy , Nico and Thalia must retrieve the sword before time runs out .
The Demigod Files	4	They catch the thief , Ethan Nakamura , but all the petals fall off because Ethan has raised the Titan Iapetus .
The Demigod Files	4	Percy flings Iapetus into the river Lethe , a river that makes one forget their identity , during a fight .
The Demigod Files	4	Although Percy also falls in , he stays dry because of his powers , being the son of Poseidon .
The Demigod Files	4	Percy tells Iapetus that he is Bob and Iapetus believes him and is now harmless .
The Demigod Files	4	When they return to Hades and Persephone with the sword , Hades is very unhappy about the sword and leaves in anger , threatening Persephone never to disobey him again .
The Demigod Files	4	They later find out that Persephone requested the sword against Hades 's orders .
The Demigod Files	5	An audiobook read by actor Jesse Bernstein was released the same day as the book .
The Demigod Files	6	The book received mixed reviews .
The Demigod Files	6	Publishers Weekly criticized , `` Bland illustrations depicting the contents of Annabeth 's trunk , a map of Camp Half-Blood and a short `` sneak peek '' at The Last Olympian pad the contents -LRB- barely -RRB- to book length ; the inclusion of a crossword puzzle and a word search makes the book difficult to share .
The Demigod Files	6	Not a must-read-but try telling that to rabid fans . ''
The Demigod Files	6	School Library Journal reviewer Tim Wadham commended the writing , saying , `` Despite the fact that this is more of a marketing package than anything else , the quality of and interest in the three stories likely justifies its purchase . ''
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	0	Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief -LRB- known as Percy Jackson & the Lightning Thief in the UK and Australia -RRB- is a fantasy-adventure film directed by Chris Columbus .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	0	The film is based on The Lightning Thief , the first novel in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series by Rick Riordan .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	0	It stars Logan Lerman as the main character , Percy Jackson , alongside an ensemble cast which includes Brandon T. Jackson , Alexandra Daddario , Jake Abel , Rosario Dawson , Steve Coogan , Uma Thurman , Catherine Keener , Sean Bean and Pierce Brosnan .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	0	It was released to theaters on February 12 , 2010 .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	1	In its opening weekend the film ranked # 2 ; and in its first week the film grossed $ 40 million , comprising 40 % of its `` $ 95 million budget '' .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	1	Critical reception was mixed .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	1	The film made a worldwide total of $ 191,143,508 after 28 days of release .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	2	At the top of the Empire State Building , Poseidon -LRB- Kevin McKidd -RRB- meets with Zeus -LRB- Sean Bean -RRB- , who comments that the storm clouds have no lightning and that his master bolt has been stolen .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	2	He blames Poseidon 's son for the theft .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	2	Despite Poseidon 's claims of his son 's innocence , Zeus gives Poseidon 14 days to return it , lest war break out .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	During a field trip to a display of Greek and Roman art , teenager Percy Jackson -LRB- Logan Lerman -RRB- , is lured away from the crowd by a Fury disguised as his substitute English teacher , who then attacks him , questioning him about the lightning bolt .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	Percy , who has no knowledge of this , is rescued by his Latin teacher , Mr. Brunner -LRB- Pierce Brosnan -RRB- .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	After getting rid of the Fury , Brunner gives Percy a magical pen .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	On Brunner 's instruction , Percy 's best friend , Grover -LRB- Brandon T. Jackson -RRB- , takes Percy to a training camp for demigods -LRB- half-human , half-gods -RRB- , Camp Half-Blood .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	They are driven by Percy 's mother , Sally Jackson -LRB- Catherine Keener -RRB- .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	During their trip to the camp , Percy tries to learn about his father from Sally , but they are attacked by a Minotaur .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	Percy and Grover , who is revealed to be a satyr -LRB- half-goat , half-human -RRB- , make it to the camp .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	Its defenses keep Sally from entering , she is captured by the Minotaur , and disappears before Percy .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	Percy engages the Minotaur with the magical pen , which turns into a sword named Riptide .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	3	He finally kills the creature with one of its horns .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	4	In touring Camp Half-Blood , Percy learns that Brunner is the camp 's trainer and the mythological centaur -LRB- half-horse , half-human -RRB- Chiron .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	4	He also finds out that his father is the god Poseidon .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	4	He meets Luke Castellan -LRB- Jake Abel -RRB- , the son of Hermes , and Annabeth Chase -LRB- Alexandra Daddario -RRB- , the daughter of Athena .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	4	While at the camp , Percy learns that water has the power to heal his injuries , and allows him to use his magical abilities .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	5	Hades later appears and reveals that Sally Jackson is his prisoner , and proposes she be traded for the master bolt .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	5	Chiron instructs Percy not to bargain with the god , but to go to Olympus to convince Zeus that he did not take the bolt .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	5	Percy sneaks away from the camp to travel to the Underworld along with Grover and Annabeth , who secure for him a portable shield from Luke , flying shoes and a map to Persephone 's -LRB- Rosario Dawson -RRB- pearls , one of which will reveal the exit from the Underworld .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	6	At Aunty Em 's Garden Emporium , they are attacked by Medusa -LRB- Uma Thurman -RRB- , but manage to kill her , and take the pearl from her bracelet .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	6	They also take her head , which they later successfully use against a hydra that attacks them during their gaining of another pearl from the crown of a giant statue of Athena at the Parthenon replica in Nashville , Tennessee .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	6	They acquire the third and final pearl from a roulette wheel at a hotel casino in Las Vegas , Nevada , in part with help from Poseidon .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	6	The map reveals an entrance to the Underworld in Hollywood , California , beneath the Hollywood Sign .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	The trio enter the Underworld and cross the River Styx .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Persephone takes them to Hades .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Percy tries to explain to Hades that he did not steal the bolt .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	During an resulting chaos , Percy drops his shield , whose handle conceals the missing master bolt , which Hades takes .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	However , the trio manage to get it back before escaping the Underworld with the rescued Sally , forced to leave Grover behind , in Persephone 's `` care '' , as they only had three pearls .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	They are transported to the top of the Empire State Building , which they learn is the entrance to Olympus .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	They are confronted by Luke , who reveals himself to have been the real lightning thief .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Explaining his hope for new rulers to take over Olympus , he explains that he had hoped that the trio would not escape the Underworld alive .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	He steals the bolt from Percy and the two fight .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	After using his water powers to get rid of Luke , Percy arrives in Olympus , where he presents the retrieved bolt , and reveals the truth about Luke .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Poseidon explains to Percy the reason why they could not know each other during Percy 's childhood , but expresses his love for his son .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Percy also requests that Zeus retrieve Grover from the Underworld , to which the god agrees .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Percy returns to Camp Half-Blood , where he continues his training , ending the movie in the midst of a clash with Annabeth .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	After the end credits , a scene shows Sally forcing Gabe out of their apartment and he reads a note on the fridge from Percy that says not to open the fridge .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	7	Gabe destroys the lock on the refrigerator and as he opens it , Medusa stares right back at him , and the scene goes black while a crackling noise is heard , showing that Gabe has been turned to stone .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	In June 2004 , 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	In April 2007 , director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville , Tennessee , a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	Filming wrapped up on the morning of July 25 , 2009 in Vancouver , British Columbia .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	Digital intermediate work began in San Francisco in November 2009 .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	8	Christophe Beck composed the score .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	9	Columbus has stated that the cast were chosen specifically with sequels in mind . ''
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	9	I think with Percy Jackson it was a matter of finding the right cast to fit into these roles , sort of the perfect cast for these roles , because hopefully , God willing , we will go on to do other Percy Jackson films and you want the cast to grow with their characters . ''
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	10	The film opened on February 12 , 2010 in 3,356 theaters ; its opening weekend box-office results totaled $ 31,236,067 in the U.S. , finishing at # 3 behind The Wolfman , which opened at # 2 with $ 31,479,235 and Valentine 's Day , which opened at # 1 with $ 56,260,707 .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	10	The film had a strong opening weekend for its genre , posting the highest opening weekend for a fantasy film not from the Harry Potter , Narnia , or Lord of the Rings series .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	10	As of March 9 , 2010 , it grossed a total of $ 78,886,633 , with $ 111,950,508 elsewhere in the world , bringing it to $ 190,837,141 .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	10	It is the second highest grossing movie worldwide in 2010 after Alice in Wonderland .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	Critical reception of the film has been mixed , as indicated by a weighted average score of 48 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	The film currently holds a 50 % ` Rotten ' rating on Rotten Tomatoes , based on 120 reviews ; the site 's general consensus being that although the film `` may seem like just another Harry Potter knockoff , the film benefits from a strong supporting cast , a speedy plot , and plenty of fun with Greek mythology '' .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	Kenneth Turan of Los Angeles Times described the film as `` standard Hollywood product ... unadventurous and uninteresting . ''
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	The Washington Post reviewer thought `` the movie suffers by taking itself a little too seriously .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	It 's not just that it 's a lot less funny than the book .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	It 's also a lot less fun . ''
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	11	On BBC Radio 5 Mark Kermode criticized the similarity of the film to director Chris Columbus ' Harry Potter films .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	12	A Percy Jackson video game based on Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief was released on the Nintendo DS on February 11 , 2010 .
Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians: The Lightning Thief	13	GameZone 's Michael Splechta gave it a 6\/10 , saying `` Percy Jackson might not make a splash when it comes to movie tie-in games , but fans of turn-based combat might find some redeeming qualities in this otherwise bare-bones game . ''
The Last Olympian	0	The Last Olympian is a fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology by Rick Riordan published on May 5 , 2009 .
The Last Olympian	0	It is the fifth and final installment in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and serves as the direct sequel to The Battle of the Labyrinth .
The Last Olympian	0	There is a statement at the end of the book referencing the close of `` the first Camp Half-Blood series , '' indicating that there might be more to follow .
The Last Olympian	0	The Last Olympian revolves around the demigod Perseus Jackson as he leads his friends in a last stand to protect Mount Olympus .
The Last Olympian	0	The book received many positive reviews .
The Last Olympian	1	Percy Jackson , his friends , and the Olympians fight in a war resembling the original war between the Greek gods and the Titans and in a final battle with the powerful Titan , Kronos .
The Last Olympian	1	Many fight for Olympus , including the Hunters of Artemis , dryads , satyrs , naiads , and tree nymphs , Chiron 's centaur cousins the Party Ponies , and the hellhound Mrs. O'Leary .
The Last Olympian	1	They must defend Mt. Olympus from Kronos ' huge army consisting of rogue half-bloods , dracaenae , Hyperboreans , Laestrygonians , drakon , Hyperion , telekhines , Typhon , and hellhounds .
The Last Olympian	2	It is revealed that Luke had bathed in the River Styx , thus becoming nearly invincible -LRB- much like Achilles -RRB- .
The Last Olympian	2	Seeking to defeat Kronos , Percy does the same , with some encouragement from Nico .
The Last Olympian	2	It is also revealed how Nico 's mother died , and that the Oracle 's foretelling of her death led to Hades cursing the Oracle .
The Last Olympian	2	Due to this , when Luke 's mother attempts to become the Oracle , she loses her mind and is given glimpses of Luke 's future .
The Last Olympian	2	Rachel , a mortal who can see through the Mist , tells Percy that he is not the hero of the Great Prophecy , and that it will influence his choice when he turns 16 .
The Last Olympian	3	Percy and Luke -LRB- who is possessed by Kronos -RRB- battle at the top of Mount Olympus in the throne room .
The Last Olympian	3	Luke is shocked back into his normal self when Annabeth reminds him of his promise that he would never harm her .
The Last Olympian	3	The ` cursed blade ' of the prophecy was the knife that Luke gave to Annabeth when he promises to her that they are family .
The Last Olympian	3	The Great Prophecy hinges on Percy 's decision to give Luke the dagger rather than kill him .
The Last Olympian	3	Luke commits suicide by stabbing himself in his mortal point when Kronos takes over his body , becoming the hero of the prophecy and ending the war on Percy 's 16th birthday .
The Last Olympian	4	The gods grant Percy , Grover , Annabeth , and Tyson rewards at the conclusion of their quest .
The Last Olympian	4	Tyson becomes the General of the Cyclops army and is gifted a new weapon , a `` stick . ''
The Last Olympian	4	Grover is granted a place on the Council of Cloven Elders and becomes a new Lord of the Wild .
The Last Olympian	4	Annabeth 's wish to become an architect is fulfilled as she is tasked to design and rebuild Olympus .
The Last Olympian	4	Percy , refusing godhood for himself , forces the gods to swear on the River Styx that they will recognize all of their children by the time they turn 13 and that they will end the pact of the Big Three , in which Zeus , Poseidon and Hades were barred from fathering demigod offspring .
The Last Olympian	4	He also requires cabins for Hades and the minor gods to be built at Camp Half-Blood , and that they set Calypso free of her curse .
The Last Olympian	4	Rachel becomes the new Oracle of Delphi and speaks the next Great Prophecy .
The Last Olympian	4	Percy and Annabeth share a kiss , after which Clarisse La Rue and their other surviving friends dunk them in the lake , where they share another kiss , this time underwater .
The Last Olympian	5	The Last Olympian received overwhelmingly positive reviews .
The Last Olympian	5	Publishers Weekly wrote '' ... fans will not be disappointed '' and remarked `` As the capstone to this beloved series , this story satisfies . ''
The Last Olympian	5	They praised Percy 's `` brave leadership '' and said that `` the final clash would keep a Hollywood special effects team busy for years . ''
The Last Olympian	5	Booklists starred review commented that '' ... Riordanâ s imagination soars in the climactic battle scenes '' but said that he manages to `` bring the whole series to a satisfying close in the down-to-earth conclusion . ''
The Last Olympian	5	It also received starred reviews from Kirkus .
The Last Olympian	6	The unabridged audiobook version of The Last Olympian is read by Jesse Bernstein and was released on May 12 , 2009 by Random House\/Listening Library .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	0	Tyson is a fictional character in Rick Riordan 's Percy Jackson and the Olympians series .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	0	He is a cyclops .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	0	Percy Jackson , the main character of the series , is his half-brother .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	0	They have the same father , the Greek god Poseidon .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	0	He first appears as a homeless boy in the second book of the series , The Sea of Monsters .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	Tyson is the son of the Greek god Poseidon and a nature spirit .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	He is a young cyclops who tries to be `` the best little brother possible '' and `` make his family proud . ''
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	He meets Percy at Meriwether College Prep school ; Tyson is the subject of a program at the school which seeks to take in a homeless kid and help him while also taking in some information about him .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	The Mist obscures everybody 's view of Tyson 's one eye , making most think he has two .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	Tyson has severe scars on his back that were caused by a sphinx in the substation where he used to live .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	Tyson finds Annabeth Chase pretty .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	He uses his bare strength and metalworking ability to his avail in many situations .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	For example , while fighting monsters in The Sea of Monsters , his immunity to fire protected him from magical flaming spheres that would have killed anyone else .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	1	During his first summer at Camp-Half Blood , Tyson makes Percy a shield with images of all of their adventures engraved on it ; it retracts into a watch when not deployed .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	2	Thalia 's tree , the tree which serves as the magical border of Camp Half-Blood , is mysteriously poisoned .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	2	Chiron is blamed for poisoning the tree and dismissed from camp ; Tantalus takes his job .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	2	The only thing able to cure the tree is the Golden Fleece , which has healing powers for plants , animals , and humans .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	2	It is located on Polyphemus 's Island in the Sea of Monsters -LRB- the Bermuda Triangle -RRB- .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	3	Clarisse La Rue , the daughter of Ares and longtime enemy of Percy , is given the quest to go into the Sea of Monsters to find the Golden Fleece .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	3	Percy and Annabeth decide to go also , not just for the Golden Fleece , but for their friend Grover , who is trapped in Polyphemus 's cave .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	3	Tyson , Percy , and Annabeth , after saving Camp Half-Blood from two fire-breathing bulls , set out to find Polyphemus , who believes that Grover is a female cyclops and not a satyr .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	4	As they enter the Sea of Monsters , they have to get past Scylla and Charybdis .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	4	Instead of trying to sail in between , Clarisse goes for Charybidis .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	4	Clarisse 's ship is destroyed .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	4	Tyson , who did not escape the ship in time , is presumed dead the until it is learned that he was saved by a hippocampus named Rainbow .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	4	They all meet up on Polyphemus 's Island and ultimately leave with the Golden Fleece .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	5	When they return to the mortal world , Clarisse returns to camp on a plane .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	5	Percy , Annabeth and Tyson are kidnapped by Luke .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	5	He almost kills Percy in a duel , but Percy reveals that Chiron is innocent .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	5	Chiron comes to rescue them with his strangely dressed relatives , the Party Ponies .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	5	When they return to camp , the Fleece is put on the tree , reviving both it and Thalia .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	6	Tyson plays a minor role in The Titan 's Curse .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	6	Once , while he is in Poseidon 's underwater court making various items at the forge , he appears in an Iris message between him and Percy .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	7	Percy comes back to Camp Half-Blood to find Tyson already there cleaning their room for inspection .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	7	Tyson has also fixed Percy 's shield , which has been broken by a manticore , Dr. Thorn in the third book .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	7	The shield retracts into a watch when not in use .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	Annabeth leads the quest into Daedalus ' Labyrinth .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	She breaks the rule of having only two companions on a quest by choosing Percy , Grover , and Tyson .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	Annabeth descends into the Labyrinth with them to find a way to stop Kronos 's evil forces from entering the borders of Camp Half-Blood by searching for its inventor , Daedalus .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	They run into many obstacles .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	Annabeth faces a Sphinx and finds the riddles -LRB- which are actually factual questions -RRB- not challenging and an insult to her intellect .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	They escape the claws of the Sphinx and continue on to find Hephaestus so he can tell them about where to find Daedalus .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	Tyson then finds Briares , the Hundred-Handed One , but is disappointed to find out he is afraid of Kampe and refuses to fight .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	They split up , and Tyson follows Grover , who goes a different direction in search of Pan .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	8	They all reunite and flee the Labyrinth after the help of Daedalus -LRB- Quintus -RRB- .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	After jumping off the exploding Princess Andromeda -LRB- a cruise ship that Kronos had made his headquarters -RRB- , Percy finds himself in Poseidon 's palace where Tyson is waiting .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	Percy is in a grim state , so Tyson takes him to Poseidon .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	Poseidon looks very aged due to all of the stress from the war going on .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	Poseidon is not letting Tyson fight , for fear of losing him .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	To Tyson 's disappointment , he sends him back to the armory to make weapons .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	The next time he is seen is through the mist of the hearth on Mount Olympus .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	Percy gives Poseidon the idea to send Tyson and all the other Cyclopes to take down Typhon .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	They do , and Typhon lands in the Hudson River .
Tyson (Percy Jackson)	9	Tyson is last seen on Mount Olympus where he is awarded a new `` stick '' ; he is also given the role of general of Olympus ' army .
Marcos Senna	0	Marcos Senna -LRB- born 17 July 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Marcos Senna	0	He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team .
Coupe de France	0	Coupe de France is a French football competition .
Coupe de France	0	It is the premier knockout cup competition .
Boris Gelfand	0	Boris Abramovich Gelfand , born Minsk , Russia , 24 June 1968 , is a Russian-born Israeli chess grandmaster .
Boris Gelfand	0	He won the 2009 World Chess Cup .
Boris Gelfand	0	In 1998 , Gelfand emigrated to Israel , where he is Israel 's top ranking chess player .
Boris Gelfand	1	Gelfand was Junior Champion of the Soviet Union at 17 , and European Junior Champion two years later .
Boris Gelfand	1	In 1988 he tied for first in the World Junior Championship , the title going to Joel Lautier .
Boris Gelfand	1	He earned the GM title the following year .
Boris Gelfand	1	He has won about 30 tournaments in his career , including tournaments at Wijk aan Zee -LRB- in 1992 and 1994 -RRB- and first places in Biel -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Dos Hermanas -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Belgrade -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Tilburg -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Malmo -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Pamplona -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Boris Gelfand	2	Gelfand has several times qualified for Candidates tournaments for the World Chess Championship .
Boris Gelfand	2	In 1993 , he qualified for the Candidates via the Interzonal , and was knocked out in the quarter-final by England 's Nigel Short .
Boris Gelfand	2	In the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 he won the Interzonal , then won his first two Candidates matches , before being eliminated in the semi-final by Anatoly Karpov .
Boris Gelfand	2	He had numerous strong results in the knockout tournaments for the FIDE Championships 1998 -- 2004 , with his best result being a semi-finalist in 1997 .
Boris Gelfand	2	He played in the 8-player 2002 Dortmund Tournament , which was the Candidates for the Classical World Chess Championship 2004 , but failed to reach the semi-finals .
Boris Gelfand	3	He qualified for the tournament for the World Chess Championship 2007 , and surprised most observers by finishing joint second with reigning world champion Vladimir Kramnik -LRB- third after tie breaks -RRB- .
Boris Gelfand	3	The tournament and the world championship was won by Viswanathan Anand .
Boris Gelfand	4	Gelfand won the Chess World Cup 2009 , and is automatically seeded into the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship 2011 .
Template:BotSpeedy	0	Speedily Approved .
Nona Gaprindashvili	0	Nona Gaprindashvili -LRB- born 3 May 1941 -RRB- is a Georgian chess player .
Nona Gaprindashvili	0	She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion -LRB- 1962 â `` 1978 -RRB- .
Nona Gaprindashvili	0	She was the first woman to achieve the Grandmaster title .
Nona Gaprindashvili	1	In 1961 , aged 20 , Gaprindashvili won the fourth women 's Candidates Tournament , setting up a title match against Russian world champion Elisabeth Bykova .
Nona Gaprindashvili	1	She won the match easily , with a final score of 9 â ' 2 -LRB- +7 â ' 0 = 4 -RRB- , and went on to defend her title successfully four times .
Nona Gaprindashvili	1	She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 -LRB- +2 â ' 4 = 9 -RRB- .
Nona Gaprindashvili	2	Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the women 's chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .
Nona Gaprindashvili	2	She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals At the Dubai Olympiad 1986 she won all the ten games she played .
Nona Gaprindashvili	3	She was a five-times winner of the Soviet women 's chess championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .
Nona Gaprindashvili	3	During her career Gaprindashvili successfully competed in men 's tournaments , tying for first place at Lone Pine , California in 1977 .
Nona Gaprindashvili	4	In 1978 Gaprindashvili became the first woman to be awarded the Grandmaster title .
Nona Gaprindashvili	4	She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .
Nona Gaprindashvili	4	Although she did not meet the technical requirements for the GM Title , this result was so spectacular that FIDE found it sufficient .
Nona Gaprindashvili	5	'' ... Of course -LRB- Nona -RRB- had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation -LRB- FIDE -RRB- , as have some two dozen other women ... in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the -LRB- men 's -RRB- international grandmaster title .
Nona Gaprindashvili	5	Not only is she the only woman ever to have received this title , she is the only woman ever to have deserved it .
Nona Gaprindashvili	6	`` It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate -LRB- the description is highly oversimplified , but you get the idea -RRB- , and Nona was two or three games short .
Nona Gaprindashvili	6	Yet the FIDE Qualifications Commission voted to give her the title .
Nona Gaprindashvili	6	In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish '' .
Nona Gaprindashvili	7	Nona was the first President of the National Olympic Committee of Georgia .
Nona Gaprindashvili	7	In 2009 she won in Condino , Italy the World Senior Championship for women .
Laffy Taffy	0	Laffy Taffy is a type of taffy that comes in many fruit flavors .
Laffy Taffy	0	It is made by NestlÃ and the Willy Wonka Candy Company .
Laffy Taffy	0	Laffy Taffy also comes with jokes written on the wrapper .
Laffy Taffy	0	A peice of Laffy Taffy has 160 calories .
Chris Bonington	0	Sir Christian John Storey Bonington , CBE was born on the 6th August 1934 in Hampstead , London is a British mountaineer , someone who climbs mountains .
Chris Bonington	1	His has been to the Himalayas nineteen times .
Chris Bonington	1	Four of those times , he climbed Mount Everest .
Chris Bonington	1	He was the first to climb of the south part of the mountain Annapurna .
Jersey Telecom	0	Jersey Telecom is the former monopoly incumbent operator in the Bailiwick of Jersey .
Jersey Telecom	0	Jersey is incorporated into the UK National Telephone Numbering Plan area codes of +44 1534 for landlines and +44 7797 for Jersey Telecom mobiles , +44 7700 for Cable and Wireless mobiles and +44 7829 for Jersey Airtel mobiles .
Jersey Telecom	0	It is not connected to Jersey Post , the island 's postal service .
The Cable Guy	0	The Cable Guy is an 1996 black comedy movie that was produced by Judd Apatow and Bernie Brillstein and was directed by Ben Stiller .
The Cable Guy	0	The Cable Guy was released on June 14 , 1996 in North America .
The Cable Guy	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 54 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 76 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Lucy Beale	0	Lucy Beale is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders , and is currently being played by Melissa Suffield .
Lucy Beale	0	She is the daughter of Cindy and Ian Beale .
Lucy Beale	0	Her step mother is Jane Beale .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	0	Camilla Rosso and Rebecca Rosso -LRB- born 6 July 1994 in Aylesbury , England -RRB- , also known as Milly and Becky respectivelly , are identical twin actresses .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	0	They had a role on The Suite Life of Zack and Cody , where they were the twins Janice -LRB- Camilla -RRB- and Jessica -LRB- Rebecca -RRB- .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	0	They also had the principal roles in the third movie in the series of Legally Blonde , Legally Blondes , which appeared on ABC Family and Disney Channel .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	1	Camilla and Rebecca were discovered when they were selected in an audience by one of the executive producers of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody at a live taping of the show .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	1	They then auditioned , and they started to perform the roles of twins Janice -LRB- Camilla -RRB- and Jessica -LRB- Rebecca -RRB- .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	1	They appeared in 7 episodes of the show .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	2	They appeared in the film Legally Blondes , which was released direct-to-DVD on April 28 , 2009 as a sequel to Legally Blonde .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	2	Reese Witherspoon , star of the original Legally Blonde , presented and produced the film .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	3	They currently live in Los Angeles with their mother , father , Aika -LRB- their dog -RRB- , and three sisters Georgina -LRB- also an actress -RRB- , Lola , and Bianca Rosso .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	4	http://TheRossoTwins.Com http://myspace.com/millyandbeckyrosso http://youtube.com/millyandbeckymusic Beckys Twitter - http://twitter.com/ImRebeccaRosso Millys Twitter - http://twitter.com/ImCamillaRosso http://formspring.me/TheRossoTwins -LRB- THEY 'RE ONLY FORMSPRING -RRB- http://tinychat.com/TheRossoTwins -LRB- Milly & Becky Share Together -RRB- Beckys tinychat http://tinychat.com/TheRebeccaRosso MILLY DOES NOT HAVE A TINYCHAT FYI .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	4	IF IT SAYS DOES THEN ITS JUST SOMEONE PRETENDING AS THEM , THEY SEEM REALLY REAL , BUT THEY 'RE NOT .
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	5	ALL VERIFIED THEY USTREAMED LIVE WITH ME !
Camilla and Rebecca Rosso	5	: D AND THEY GAVE ME ALL THOSE SITES ^
Masahiko Kimura	0	Masahiko Kimura was a Japanese judoka who is widely considered one of the greatest judoka of all time .
Sunday school	0	`` Sunday school '' is the name for many different kinds of religious education done on Sundays .
Sunday school	1	The first Sunday school may have been that opened in 1751 in St. Mary 's Church , Nottingham .
Sunday school	1	Another early start was made by Hannah Ball , a native of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire , England , who founded a school within the town in 1769 .
Sunday school	1	However , many people think that Robert Raikes began Sunday school .
Sunday school	1	Robert Raikes was the editor of The Glouchestor Journal , and he wanted to stop children from becoming bad .
Sunday school	1	In 1805 , Stockport Sunday School made a school for 5000 students .
Sunday school	1	In the late 19th century this was the largest in the world .
Sunday school	1	The first Sunday school in London opened at Surrey Chapel by a pastor named Rowland Hill .
Sunday school	1	By 1831 , 1,250,000 children went every week to Sunday School in Great Britain .
Sunday school	1	This was bout 25 percent of the people .
Sunday school	2	The American Sunday School system was first begun by Samuel Slater in Pawtucket , Rhode Island , in the 1790 's .
Sunday school	3	Some Roman Catholic churches do Sunday schools , though Catholics commonly refer to Sunday school as `` Catechism class '' .
Sunday school	4	Priests or pastors sometimes teach Sunday schools .
GrimkÃ© sisters	0	Sarah GrimkÃ -LRB- 1792-1873 -RRB- and Angelina GrimkÃ Weld -LRB- 1805 -- 1879 -RRB- , known as the GrimkÃ sisters , were 19th-century American Quakers , educators and writers who supported abolitionism and women 's rights .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	The GrimkÃ sisters were born in Charleston , South Carolina , USA .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	Sarah Moore Grimke was born on November 26 , 1792 and Angelina Emily Grimke was born on November 26 , 1805 .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	They traveled in the North , talking about their experiences with slavery on their father 's plantation .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	They were often mocked and laughed at .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	They both saw that women needed more freedom to help change society .
GrimkÃ© sisters	1	They began helping the women 's rights movement .
GrimkÃ© sisters	2	In 1838 the sisters became the first women to speak at a meeting of the Massachusetts state legislature .
GrimkÃ© sisters	2	They spoke about slavery and abolitionism .
GrimkÃ© sisters	2	People were very shocked .
GrimkÃ© sisters	2	They helped attract thousands of women in New England to the movement .
GrimkÃ© sisters	2	Many came to hear Sarah and Angelina speak at public lectures .
GrimkÃ© sisters	3	In 1838 Sarah wrote a paper called Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women .
GrimkÃ© sisters	3	It answered many questions which were asked in a letter by a group of ministers who did not like the sisters because they had stepped out of their `` woman 's proper sphere '' .
GrimkÃ© sisters	4	When Sarah was 80 , she tried to vote .
DjVu	0	DjVu -LRB- pronounced like dÃ jÃ vu -RRB- is a computer file format .
DjVu	0	It is made mostly to store scanned documents .
DjVu	0	It is especially used for things with a mix of words , line drawings , and photographs inside .
DjVu	0	DjVu has been sold as an alternate to PDF , as it gives smaller files than PDF for most scanned documents .
DjVu	0	The DjVu developers report that color magazine pages make smaller to 40 â `` 70 kB .
DjVu	0	Black and white technical papers make it smaller to 15 â `` 40 kB .
DjVu	0	Old manuscripts make smaller to around 100 kB ; a satisfactory JPEG image usually needs 500 kB .
DjVu	0	Like PDF , DjVu can have a OCR text layer .
DjVu	0	This makes it easy to cut and paste , and search for text .
People For the American Way	0	People for the American way , or PFAW for short , is a progressive organization that is involved in political activism .
People For the American Way	0	Issues that it involves itself in are judicial nominations , church\/state separation , civil rights , voting rights for Washington , DC in the U.S. Congress and equal rights for lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgendered -LRB- LGBT -RRB- people and promotion of civic participation .
People For the American Way	1	PFAW says about its ' purpose on its ' website People For the American Way is dedicated to making the promise of America real for every American : Equality .
People For the American Way	1	Freedom of speech .
People For the American Way	1	Freedom of religion .
People For the American Way	1	The right to seek justice in a court of law .
People For the American Way	1	The right to cast a vote that counts .
People For the American Way	1	The American Way .
People For the American Way	2	Our vision is a vibrantly diverse democratic society in which everyone is treated equally under the law , given the freedom and opportunity to pursue their dreams , and encouraged to participate in our nationâ s civic and political life .
People For the American Way	2	Our America respects diversity , nurtures creativity and combats hatred and bigotry .
People For the American Way	3	We believe a society that reflects these constitutional principles and progressive values is worth fighting for , and we take seriously our responsibility to cultivate new generations of leaders and activists who will sustain these values for the life of this nation .
People For the American Way	4	Our operational mission is to promote the American Way and defend it from attack , to build and nurture communities of support for our values , and to equip those communities to promote progressive policies , elect progressive candidates , and hold public officials accountable .
Category:Banned Wikipedia users	0	Category of usernames that are under community change restrictions .
Vladislav Listyev	0	Vladislav Listyev -LRB- , May , 10 1956 - March , 1 1995 -RRB- was a Russian businessman , television presenter and journalist , the first Director General of the Russian ORT television .
Mac Pro	0	The Mac Pro is a workstation computer made by Apple Inc. .
Mac Pro	0	It is part of the company 's Apple Macintosh group of computers .
Mac Pro	0	Also , it is the fastest computer Apple sells .
Mac Pro	0	It runs on Intel Xeon microprocessors , chips which help the computer think .
Mac Pro	0	It is like the Power Mac G5 , which is the computer it replaced .
Mac Pro	0	The Mac Pro looks the same and the parts inside the computer can be changed the same , too .
Mac Pro	0	There are two other computers sold by Apple that are also called `` desktop '' computers .
Mac Pro	0	They are the iMac and Mac mini .
Mac Pro	1	The first Mac Pro was announced at the 2006 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference .
Mac Pro	1	The computer used the Intel Woodcrest microprocessor .
Mac Mini	0	The Mac Mini is a desktop computer made by Apple Inc. .
Mac Mini	0	It 's small for a desktop computer , at 6.5 inches -LRB- 16.5 cm -RRB- square and 2 inches -LRB- 5.1 cm -RRB- tall .
Mac Mini	0	It was introduced on January 22 , 2005 .
Mac Mini	0	The newest model came out on October 20 , 2009 .
Mac Mini	0	It weighs 2.9 pounds -LRB- 1.31 kg -RRB- .
Mac Mini	0	The Mac Mini 's power supply is outside of the machine .
Mac Mini	0	It is about one third of the size of the computer itself .
Mac Mini	1	The Mac Mini is the first Macintosh desktop to not ship with a keyboard or mouse .
Mac Mini	1	Also , it does not come with a display .
Mac Mini	1	The Mac Mini is mainly intended for buyers who are `` switchers '' -LRB- users moving from PC\/Windows to Mac -RRB- who already own a display , USB keyboard and a mouse .
Mac Mini	1	Others could easily buy these if needed .
Mac Mini	2	A special version of the computer is also intended for use as a server in a smaller system -LRB- like a home network -RRB- .
Mac Mini	2	It comes with Snow Leopard Server and two 500GB hard drives .
Mac Mini	2	The server does not have a built-in optical disc drive like other Mac Minis .
Xserve	0	The Xserve is a server made by Apple Inc. which started in 2002 .
Xserve	0	It was Apple 's first serve since the Apple Network Servers that they made in 1996 .
Xserve	0	It first came with one or two PowerPC G4 processors .
Xserve	0	Later , new PowerPC G5 were added .
Xserve	0	Now , the server runs on two quad-core Intel Nehalem CPUs .
Xserve	1	The Xserve can be used for many things , such as a file server and web server .
Xserve	1	It can even be used for high-performance computing applications using clusteringâ '' a dedicated cluster Xserve , the Xserve Cluster Node .
Xserve	1	This means there are many Xserves linked together so they can combine their power .
Xserve	1	For this , it was available without a video card or optical drive .
AirPort	0	AirPort and AirPort Extreme are local area wireless networking products that are made by the company Apple Inc.
AirPort	1	Both the AirPort and the AirPort Extreme can both mean the protocol , the expansion card or the base station .
AirPort	2	In Japan , AirPort is called the AirMacAirMac because the name AirPort was taken by I-O DATA .
Mackerel	0	Mackerel is a common name given to a number of species of fish .
Mackerel	0	Most mackerel are from the Scombridae family .
Theravada	0	Theravada is a sect -LRB- denomination -RRB- of Buddhism .
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TaquerÃ­a	0	TaquerÃ a -LRB- sometimes misspelled as taquiria -RRB- is a Spanish word meaning taco shop .
TaquerÃ­a	0	In some places , means a restaurant specializing in burritos , although tacos and other Mexican dishes are often served as well .
TaquerÃ­a	0	The first taquerÃ as were people in stalls on the streets , but now many taquerÃ as have moved into buildings and become restaurants .
Second Fleet (Australia)	0	The Second Fleet is the name of the second group of ships sent with settlers , convicts and supplies to colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson , Australia .
Second Fleet (Australia)	0	There were six ships in the fleet : one Royal Navy Escort , four convict ships , and a supply ship .
Second Fleet (Australia)	1	The ships were meant to sail to Australia together , and get to Sydney Cove in 1789 .
Second Fleet (Australia)	1	However the escort ship was wrecked on the way and did not arrive , and one convict ship was delayed and arrived two months after the other ships .
Second Fleet (Australia)	2	Unlike the First Fleet , where great efforts were taken to keep the convicts healthy , the Second Fleet was run by private businesses who kept the convicts in horrific conditions .
Second Fleet (Australia)	2	When they got to Sydney , the sick convicts were a drain on the already struggling colony .
Second Fleet (Australia)	3	The Lady Juliana sailed before the other convict ships and is not always counted as part of the Second Fleet .
Second Fleet (Australia)	3	The supply ship Justinian did not sail with the convict ships and arrived before them .
Second Fleet (Australia)	3	HMS Guardian set out before the convict ships but struck ice after leaving the Cape of Good Hope , went back to southern Africa and was wrecked on the coast .
Second Fleet (Australia)	4	The Surprize , Neptune and Scarborough were sent by the firm `` Camden , Calvert & King '' .
Second Fleet (Australia)	4	They had agreed to transport , clothe and feed the convicts for a fee of Â # 17 7s .
Second Fleet (Australia)	4	6d per head This fee was paid whether the convicts landed dead or alive .
Second Fleet (Australia)	4	This firm had previously been in the business of taking slaves to North America .
Second Fleet (Australia)	4	The only government people on the ship were the naval agent , Lieutenant John Shapcote , and the Captain of the Guard ; all other crew were supplied by the firm .
Second Fleet (Australia)	5	The Second Fleet left England on 19 January 1790 , with 1,006 convicts -LRB- 928 male and 78 female -RRB- .
Second Fleet (Australia)	5	They made only one stop on the way , at the Cape of Good Hope .
Second Fleet (Australia)	5	Here 20 male convicts , survivors from Guardian , were taken on board .
Second Fleet (Australia)	5	The three ships made a faster trip than the First Fleet , arriving at Port Jackson in the last week of June 1790 .
Second Fleet (Australia)	5	This was three weeks after Lady Juliana , and one week after the supply ship Justinian .
Second Fleet (Australia)	6	The trip was fast , but the rate of people dying was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia .
Second Fleet (Australia)	6	Of the 1,026 convicts who left , 267 -LRB- 256 men and 11 women -RRB- died during the voyage -LRB- 26 % -RRB- .
Second Fleet (Australia)	7	On Neptune the convicts were not given enough food , they were kept tied up with chains , and rarely let up onto the deck .
Second Fleet (Australia)	7	Many of them got scurvy .
Second Fleet (Australia)	7	On Scarborough , they were fed , but a reported mutiny attempt led to the convicts being kept locked up below the deck .
Second Fleet (Australia)	8	Captain William Hill , Captain of the guard , later wrote that the ships ' captains did not feed the convicts so that they could sell the food in another country .
Second Fleet (Australia)	8	They wanted the convicts to die quickly so that they did not have to waste the food on them and could keep it for sale later .
Second Fleet (Australia)	9	When they got to Sydney , the half naked convicts were lying without bedding , too ill to move .
Second Fleet (Australia)	9	Those unable to walk were thrown over the side .
Second Fleet (Australia)	9	All were covered with lice .
Second Fleet (Australia)	9	At least 486 of the convicts were sick , 47 % of those who had left England .
Second Fleet (Australia)	9	The others were described as â lean and emaciatedâ and showing â more horrid spectacles than had ever been witnessed in this countryâ .
Second Fleet (Australia)	10	Among the people on the Second Fleet were D'Arcy Wentworth and his convict mistress Catherine Crowley , on Neptune , and John Macarthur , then a young lieutenant in the New South Wales Corps , and his wife Elizabeth , on Scarborough .
Second Fleet (Australia)	10	Macarthur 's eldest son , Edward Macarthur , who came with his parents on the Neptune and Scarborough , is believed to be the only person who sailed in the Second Fleet of whom we have a photograph .
Second Fleet (Australia)	10	He was also the last survivor of the voyage .
Second Fleet (Australia)	11	When news of the horrors of the Second Fleet reached England , both the public and government were shocked .
Second Fleet (Australia)	11	An enquiry was held but no attempt was made to arrest Donald Traill , captain of Neptune .
Second Fleet (Australia)	11	He had been described as an insane sadist .
Second Fleet (Australia)	11	The government did not charge him , the other captains , or the firm of contractors .
Second Fleet (Australia)	11	They had already been contracted by the government to prepare the Third Fleet for sailing to Port Jackson in 1791 .
Second Fleet (Australia)	12	Traill and his Chief Mate , William Ellerington , were privately put in court for the murder of an un-named convict , seaman Andrew Anderson , and John Joseph , cook .
Second Fleet (Australia)	12	But , after a trial lasting three hours before Sir James Marriott in the Admiralty Court , the jury set both men free `` without troubling the Judge to sum up the evidence '' .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	Ancient Roman culture grew through the almost 1200 years of Rome 's civilization .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	The Romans had conquer many different peoples and brought back from their wars many things from each land .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	Their way of life was a mix of many cultures , influences , and religions .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	Architecture , painting , sculpture , laws , and literature grew quickly on a high level .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	Children , slaves , and Christians were treated differently by different rulers .
Culture of ancient Rome	0	However , they were often treated badly .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	There were four classes of people in Rome : the aristocrats , the equestrians , the common citizens , and the slaves .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	The aristocrat class had about 300 families , mostly senators .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	The aristocrat class was very powerful .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	The equestrians were merchants , government builders , and bankers who were rich .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	The common citizens were farmers , industrial workers , and the city mob .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	Slaves had to work hard and were usually released when they became old .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	Some slaves were trained to be gladiators for people to watch .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	Other slaves worked in rich homes as doorkeepers , litter bearers , messengers , or servants .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	Some Greek slaves were teachers .
Culture of ancient Rome	1	Some slaves were killed on the spot for entertainment .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	Many old religious philosophies were given up by the rich .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	The poor , who could n't give enough to the gods , liked the Oriental religion because it said that there was endless life .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	Most Romans still worshiped many gods .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	For example , they worshiped Mars , the god of War ; Jupiter , the god of the sky ; Ceres , the goddess of grain ; and Janus , the god of the city gate .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	Festivals were held in honor of the gods .
Culture of ancient Rome	2	Each house had an altar where they worshipped their gods .
Culture of ancient Rome	3	At the time of the birth of Jesus , the Roman Empire ruled the entire Mediterranean land .
Culture of ancient Rome	3	Jesus taught to forgive enemies , do good to everyone , to be pure , and to worship God only .
Culture of ancient Rome	3	Because Christians worshipped only God and did not join in the festivals to other gods , Romans thought they were unpatriotic .
Culture of ancient Rome	3	Many Christians were crucified .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	However , Christianity still spread in the Roman Empire .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	In Rome many poor people believed in Christianity .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	However , Christians were punished by Rome .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	Roman people used to see elephant and lions fight for fun .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	After that , Christians were made to join in the fights .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	However , when Constantine became emperor , he said that he had seen a vision of the cross and would help the Christians .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	He also said the crucifixion was not allowed anymore .
Culture of ancient Rome	4	Constantine became a Christian a few days before he died in A.D. 337 .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	In the Imperial Age , the poorer Roman houses were built of sun-dried brick .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	These houses only had one room .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	In this one room the family slept , ate , and had visitors .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	In the richer homes , statutes and paintings were shown .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Small rooms were used as living and dining places .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	In the center there was a court with a garden .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	It was decorated with fountains , plants , and flowers .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Floors were often made of mosaics , tiles , or marble with lots of different colors .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Some walls were painted .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Dishes were made of pottery or glass .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	There was plumbing in some houses and in the public baths , and a sewer system was used .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Hot air warmed the house from a heating system .
Culture of ancient Rome	5	Many rich Romans had two houses , one in the town and one in the country .
Culture of ancient Rome	6	Poor people lived in buildings where the top floors were for the poorest .
Culture of ancient Rome	6	Sometimes they could have as many as 200 steps to reach them .
Culture of ancient Rome	6	Many fires happened .
Culture of ancient Rome	6	Buckets of water were used to put out fires , though many times it did not work .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	Poor people ate vegetables , fish , salt , cheese , fruits , nuts , and olive oil .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	Meat , especially beef , was usually not eaten .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	Breakfast was usually not eaten and , for lunch , leftovers were used .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	Rich people ate dinner before four in the afternoon .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	They usually ate from three to ten hours .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	Hands were washed between the courses .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	One emperor served 22 courses at his dinner parties .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	If visitors were invited to dinner , slaves were sent to bring them on time , because water clocks did not always work the same .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	People enjoyed eating grapes for dessert .
Culture of ancient Rome	7	At first , cold clams and oysters used to be eaten for dessert , but later people ate them at the beginning of a meal instead .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	The public baths were used not only for bathing .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	Besides the hot water rooms and cold water rooms , there were gardens , stadiums , art galleries , -LRB- -LRB- library libraries -RRB- , and places to eat .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	There were even underground passageways to get to places more easily .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	aqueduct fed water for the baths .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	They were so well built that some are still used .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	The Romans were very proud of their aqueducts .
Culture of ancient Rome	8	They thought it was better than the `` useless '' Egyptian pyramids .
Culture of ancient Rome	9	Big ships called quinqueremes had 300 people to row with oars .
Culture of ancient Rome	9	It could travel 100 miles a day .
Culture of ancient Rome	9	Trade paths were protected , for some things the ships carried were pearls , pepper , cotton , cinnamon , and silk .
Culture of ancient Rome	9	A pound of silk , at that time , cost a pound of gold .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	The Romans learned both the Greek and Latin languages .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	They also were taught speech making , philosphy , and a little science .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	Some rich boys were sent to Athens to learn , and a few slaves were educated .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	In 168 B.C. Polybius , a prisoner , was brought to Rome .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	He wrote a history of how Carthage was destroyed in 40 volumes .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	The Latin language , in which the Romans wrote , was used for a thousand years .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	Out of Latin came Portuguese , Spanish , French , and Italian .
Culture of ancient Rome	10	Latin was used for medicine and science words .
Culture of ancient Rome	11	Roman literature was much influenced by Greek literature .
Culture of ancient Rome	11	Some of the best known examples are the Aeneid by Virgil , Plutarch 's Lives of Famous Men , and Odes by Horace .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	The Romans built great roads and bridges .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	They wrote plays and kept the Phoenician alphabet .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	The Romans were usually practical , and kept the Grecian culture alive .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	Many of the aqueducts they made are still there and used .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	Rome also made the first hospitals in the Western World .
Culture of ancient Rome	12	They also had the first system of state medicine for poor people .
Culture of ancient Rome	13	The Romans ' music was an important part of their lives .
Culture of ancient Rome	13	They were influenced by Greek music .
Culture of ancient Rome	13	However , they were not religious , like Greek music .
Culture of ancient Rome	13	They only had one melody .
Culture of ancient Rome	13	What the Romans sang simply followed the natural melody of the song .
LagerstÃ¤tte	0	LagerstÃ tte -LRB- plural : LagerstÃ tten -RRB- is a German word for places -LRB- sites -RRB- of exceptional fossil preservation .
LagerstÃ¤tte	0	The term was coined by Adolf Seilacher in 1970 to describe sites like Solnhofen , which yielded the most exceptional fossils .
LagerstÃ¤tte	1	Extra-special sites are called Konservat-Lagerst Ã tten -LRB- conservation LagerstÃ tten -RRB- .
LagerstÃ¤tte	1	These are deposits known for the exceptional preservation of fine details .
LagerstÃ¤tte	1	There skeletons are mostly articulated -LRB- bones together in life form -RRB- , and the soft parts are preserved as impressions or casts .
LagerstÃ¤tte	1	This is caused by anoxic conditions -LRB- e.g. oxygen-free mud -RRB- which suppressed common bacterial decomposition long enough for the initial casts of soft body parts to register .
LagerstÃ¤tte	2	In LagerstÃ tten the normal processses of decay after death were less active or halted as sediment was deposited .
LagerstÃ¤tte	2	This allowed the preservation of soft parts and exceptional detail .
LagerstÃ¤tte	2	Conditions were varied , and involved some of these :
LagerstÃ¤tte	3	In these conditions , which are exceptional , scavengers , burrowers and bacteria are eliminated or reduced .
LagerstÃ¤tte	3	Then the normal processes of deposition and fossilisation produces strata containing exceptional fossils .
LagerstÃ¤tte	4	Most of what we know about the details of extinct life comes from these exceptional sites .
LagerstÃ¤tte	4	The soft-bodied Ediacaran biota , the fins of ichthyosaurs , the fur and wing structure of pterosaurs , the feathers on Mesozoic dinosaurs and birds , are all discoveries made on fossils from LagerstÃ tten .
LagerstÃ¤tte	4	Also , these sites do preserve much of the fauna and flora of the time and place .
LagerstÃ¤tte	4	That permits reconstruction of its ecology .
LagerstÃ¤tte	5	There are about 50 sites which have been described as LagerstÃ tten .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	Sunshine Skyway Bridge is a highway bridge in Tampa Bay , Florida , that crosses 29,040 feet -LRB- 5.5 miles or about 8.85 km -RRB- .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	Every day , about 50,500 vehicles -LRB- cars and trucks -RRB- cross over the bridge .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	The bridge is considered Florida 's `` flag bridge '' -LRB- Florida 's most important bridge -RRB- .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	On May 9 , 1980 , a freighter ship , called the MV Summit Venture , ran into one of the bridge 's supporting columns .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	1200 feet -LRB- 366 meters -RRB- of the bridge fell into the water , and 35 people were killed .
Sunshine Skyway Bridge	0	The bridge was reconstructed to its current version in 1987 .
Handbook	0	A handbook -LRB- sometimes called a vade mecum which is Latin for go with me -RRB- is a pocket book that can be carried at all times .
Handbook	0	Now however , this term is thought to be very old and is not in normal use any more .
Handbook	1	Handbooks may have information about any topic , and are mostly guides of information in a special field or about a special method .
Handbook	1	They are made to have fast answers in a special area .
Handbook	1	For example , the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is a reference for how to cite works in MLA style , among other things .
Yasuhiro Yamashita	0	Yasuhiro Yamashita is an instructor or advisor for many organizations , including : TÅ kai University , the International Judo Federation , and the All Japan Judo Federation .
Yasuhiro Yamashita	0	He retired from competitive judo on June 17 , 1985 after a remarkable career where he won five gold medals in international competitions and won 203 in a row without losing -LRB- with 7 draws in-between -RRB- .
Yasuhiro Yamashita	0	He received the Japanese National Prize of Honor on October 9 , 1984 .
Mia Hamm	0	Mariel Margaret Garciaparra -LRB- born on March 17 , 1972 , in Selma , Alabama -RRB- , best known as Mia Hamm , is a retired American soccer player .
Frankenstadion	0	The Easy-Credit-Stadion is a football stadium in the southest of Nuremberg , Germany .
Frankenstadion	0	In the stadium the resident of Nuremberg of soccer associations 1 .
Frankenstadion	0	FC NÃ 1\/4 rnberg since the season 1963\/1964 their home ground .
Frankenstadion	0	The stadium offers 48,553 seats .
Frankenstadion	0	During the soccer World Cup 2006 in Germany the stadium `` Frankenstadion '' was called .
Texas Christian University	0	Texas Christian University is a private co-ed university located in Fort Worth , Texas in the United States .
Texas Christian University	0	Around 8,800 students go to the school each year .
Texas Christian University	0	Their athleics teams are called the Horned Frogs .
Atlantic Giant	0	Atlantic Giant is the name of a very large type of pumpkin .
Atlantic Giant	0	Fruit can grow to be larger than 6 f in diameter .
Atlantic Giant	0	The biggest Atlantic Giant ever grown weighed 1,725 pounds .
Predator X	0	Predator X is a giant species of pliosaur discovered in 2006 by Norwegian scientist , Jorn Hurum .
Predator X	0	The skull was dug up in 2008 and told a lot about this animal .
Predator X	0	As far as scientists are concerned this animal had a bite force that was 4 times more powerful than that of a Tyrannosaurus and had a bite force 10 times more powerful than any modern giant predators today like the saltwater crocodile and the great white shark .
Predator X	0	From what scientists could gather this animal could lift a car in its mouth and crush it completely .
Predator X	0	This creature measured 49 feet long and weighed 99,000 pounds -LRB- 49.5 tons -RRB- .
Predator X	0	It lived about 147 million years ago and its remains were discovered in the Arctic .
Emanuel Lasker	0	Emanuel Lasker -LRB- 24 December 1868 -- 11 January 1941 -RRB- was a German chess player , mathematician , and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years .
Emanuel Lasker	1	In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions , and he is generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever .
Emanuel Lasker	1	He finally lost the title to Capablanca in 1921 .
Emanuel Lasker	2	Lasker demanded high fees for playing matches and tournaments , which aroused some criticism .
Emanuel Lasker	2	He had seen how Steinitz 's life had ended in poverty , and was determined to avoid this fate .
Emanuel Lasker	3	The conditions which Lasker demanded for World Championship matches in the last ten years of his reign were controversial , and prompted attempts to define rules for championship matches .
Emanuel Lasker	4	Lasker was also a talented mathematician , and his Ph. D. thesis is regarded as one of the foundations of modern algebra .
Emanuel Lasker	4	He was a first-class contract bridge player and wrote about this and other games , including Go and his own invention , Lasca .
Emanuel Lasker	5	Emanuel Lasker was the son of a Jewish cantor .
Emanuel Lasker	5	At the age of eleven he was sent to Berlin to study mathematics , where he lived with his brother Berthold , eight years his senior , who taught him how to play chess .
Emanuel Lasker	5	To supplement their income Emanuel Lasker played chess and card games for small stakes , especially at the CafÃ Kaiserhof .
Emanuel Lasker	6	In 1890 he finished third in Graz , then shared first prize with his brother Berthold in a tournament in Berlin .
Emanuel Lasker	6	In spring 1892 , he won two tournaments in London , the second and stronger of these without losing a game .
Emanuel Lasker	6	At New York 1893 , he won all thirteen games , one of the few times in chess history that a player has achieved a perfect score in a significant tournament .
Emanuel Lasker	6	p81
Emanuel Lasker	7	His record in matches was equally impressive : at Berlin in 1890 he drew a short play-off match against his brother Berthold ; and won all his other matches from 1889 to 1893 , mostly against top-class opponents : Curt von Bardeleben 1889 ; Jacques Mieses 1889 ; Henry Edward Bird 1890 ; Berthold Englisch 1890 ; Joseph Henry Blackburne 1892 , without losing a game ; Jackson Showalter 1892 â `` 1893 ; and Celso Golmayo ZÃ pide 1893 .
Emanuel Lasker	8	In 1892 Lasker founded the first of his chess magazines , The London Chess Fortnightly , which was published from August 15 , 1892 to July 30 , 1893 .
Emanuel Lasker	8	In the second quarter of 1893 there was a gap of ten weeks between issues , allegedly because of problems with the printer .
Emanuel Lasker	8	Shortly after its last issue Lasker traveled to the USA , where he spent the next two years .
Emanuel Lasker	9	Lasker challenged Siegbert Tarrasch , who had won three consecutive international tournaments , to a match .
Emanuel Lasker	9	Tarrasch haughtily declined , stating that Lasker should first prove his mettle by attempting to win one or two major international events .
Emanuel Lasker	9	p31
Emanuel Lasker	10	Rebuffed by Tarrasch , Lasker challenged the reigning World Champion Wilhelm Steinitz to a match for the title .
Emanuel Lasker	10	p31 Initially Lasker wanted to play for US $ 5,000 a side , but the final figure was $ 2,000 .
Emanuel Lasker	10	The final combined stake of $ 4,000 would be worth over $ 495,000 at 2006 values .
Emanuel Lasker	11	The match was played in 1894 , at venues in New York , Philadelphia , and Montreal .
Emanuel Lasker	11	Steinitz had previously declared he would win without doubt , so it came as a shock when Lasker won the first game .
Emanuel Lasker	11	Steinitz responded by winning the second , and was able to maintain the balance through the sixth .
Emanuel Lasker	11	However , Lasker won all the games from the seventh to the eleventh , and Steinitz asked for a week 's rest .
Emanuel Lasker	11	When the match resumed , Steinitz looked in better shape and won the 13th and 14th games .
Emanuel Lasker	11	Lasker struck back in the 15th and 16th , and Steinitz was unable to compensate for his losses in the middle of the match .
Emanuel Lasker	11	Hence Lasker won convincingly with ten wins , five losses and four draws .
Emanuel Lasker	11	Lasker thus became the second recognized World Chess Champion , and confirmed his title by beating Steinitz even more convincingly in their re-match in 1896 â `` 1897 -LRB- ten wins , five draws , and two losses -RRB- .
Emanuel Lasker	12	Lasker won first prizes at very strong tournaments in St. Petersburg 1895 â `` 1896 , Nuremberg 1896 , London 1899 , Paris 1900 .
Emanuel Lasker	12	As time passed , there arose two great players , Akiba Rubinstein and Capablanca .
Emanuel Lasker	12	Both deserved a match for the world championship , but as it turned out , the chance came to another fine player , Carl Schlechter .
Emanuel Lasker	13	Lasker arranged the World Chess Championship match against Schlechter in Januaryâ `` February 1910 .
Emanuel Lasker	13	Schlechter was a modest man , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents -LRB- about 80 % of his games finished by a draw -RRB- .
Emanuel Lasker	13	p404
Emanuel Lasker	14	The conditions of the match are still debateable , because they were never published .
Emanuel Lasker	14	p357 Some claim that Schlechter accepted especially unfavourable conditions .
Emanuel Lasker	14	Giffard says he would need to finish two points ahead of Lasker to be declared the winner of the match , and he would need to win a revenge match to be declared World Champion .
Emanuel Lasker	14	p404 This opinion is not proven .
Emanuel Lasker	15	The match was originally meant to consist of 30 games , but when it became obvious that there were insufficient funds -LRB- Lasker demanded a fee of 1,000 marks per game played -RRB- , the number of games was reduced to ten .
Emanuel Lasker	16	In the fifth game Lasker had a big advantage , but made a mistake which cost him the game .
Emanuel Lasker	16	Schlechter was now a point ahead .
Emanuel Lasker	16	The score before the last game was 5 â `` 4 for Schlechter .
Emanuel Lasker	16	In the tenth game Schlechter tried to win and took a clear advantage , but he missed a win on his 35th move , and finished by losing .
Emanuel Lasker	16	p406 Hence the match was a draw and Lasker remained World Champion .
Emanuel Lasker	17	At St. Petersburg 1914 he overcame a 1 Â 1\/2 point deficit to finish ahead of the rising stars Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine .
Emanuel Lasker	18	In January 1920 Lasker and JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 , noting that Capablanca was not free to play in 1920 .
Emanuel Lasker	19	The match was played in Marchâ `` April 1921 .
Emanuel Lasker	19	After four draws , the fifth game saw Lasker blunder with Black in an equal ending .
Emanuel Lasker	19	Capablanca 's solid style allowed him to easily draw the next four games , without taking any risks .
Emanuel Lasker	19	In the tenth game , Lasker as White failed to create the necessary activity and Capablanca reached a superior ending , which he duly won .
Emanuel Lasker	19	The eleventh and fourteenth games were also won by Capablanca , and Lasker resigned the match .
Emanuel Lasker	20	Some commentators attributed the result to Lasker 's being in mysteriously poor form .
Emanuel Lasker	20	On the other hand Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game , and explained that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .
Emanuel Lasker	21	After winning the New York 1924 chess tournament -LRB- 1 Â 1\/2 points ahead of Capablanca -RRB- and finishing second at Moscow in 1925 -LRB- 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Efim Bogoljubow , Â 1\/2 point ahead of Capablanca -RRB- , he effectively retired from serious chess .
Emanuel Lasker	22	In 1926 Lasker wrote Lehrbuch des Schachspiels , which he re-wrote in English in 1927 as Lasker 's Manual of Chess .
Emanuel Lasker	22	He also wrote books on other games of mental skill : Encyclopedia of games -LRB- 1929 -RRB- and Das verstÃ ndige Kartenspiel -LRB- means `` Sensible cardplay '' ; 1929 ; English translation in the same year -RRB- , both of which posed a problem in the mathematical analysis of card games ; Brettspiele der VÃ lker -LRB- `` Board games of the nations '' ; 1931 -RRB- , which includes 30 pages about Go and a section about a game he had invented in 1911 , Lasca ; and Das Bridgespiel -LRB- `` The Game of Bridge '' ; 1931 -RRB- .
Emanuel Lasker	22	Lasker became an expert bridge player , representing Germany at international events in the early 1930s , and a registered teacher of the Culbertson system .
Emanuel Lasker	23	In October 1928 Emanuel Lasker 's brother Berthold died .
Emanuel Lasker	23	p266
Emanuel Lasker	24	In spring 1933 Adolf Hitler started a campaign of discrimination and intimidation against Jews , depriving them of their property and citizenship .
Emanuel Lasker	24	Lasker and his wife Martha , who were both Jewish , were forced to leave Germany in the same year .
Emanuel Lasker	24	p268 p218 After a stay in England , in 1935 they were invited to live in the USSR by Nikolai Krylenko , the Commissar of Justice who was responsible for the Moscow show trials and , in his other capacity as Sports Minister , was an enthusiastic supporter of chess .
Emanuel Lasker	24	In the USSR , Lasker renounced his German citizenship and received Soviet citizenship .
Emanuel Lasker	24	He took up residence in Moscow , and was given a post at Moscow 's Institute for Mathematics , and a post of trainer of the USSR national team .
Emanuel Lasker	24	Lasker returned to competitive chess to make some money , finishing fifth in ZÃ 1\/4 rich 1934 ; third in Moscow 1935 behind Mikhail Botvinnik and Salo Flohr and ahead of Capablanca and other masters ; sixth in Moscow 1936 and seventh equal in Nottingham 1936 .
Emanuel Lasker	24	His performance in Moscow 1935 at age 66 was hailed as `` a biological miracle '' .
Emanuel Lasker	25	Stalin 's Great Purge started at about the same time the Laskers arrived in the USSR .
Emanuel Lasker	25	In August 1937 , Martha and Emanuel Lasker decided to leave the Soviet Union , and they moved , via the Netherlands , to the United States -LRB- first Chicago , next New York -RRB- in October 1937 .
Emanuel Lasker	26	In the following year Emanuel Lasker 's patron , Krylenko , was purged by Stalin .
Emanuel Lasker	26	Lasker tried to support himself by giving chess and bridge lectures and exhibitions , as he was now too old for serious competition .
Emanuel Lasker	26	In 1940 he published his last book , The community of the future , in which he proposed solutions for serious political problems , including anti-Semitism and unemployment .
Emanuel Lasker	26	Lasker died of a kidney infection in New York on 11 January 1941 , at the age of 72 .
Viral hemorrhagic fever	0	Viral hemorrhagic fever is the name for a number of diseases .
Viral hemorrhagic fever	0	They often include fever and bleeding .
Viral hemorrhagic fever	0	They are caused by viruses .
Viral hemorrhagic fever	0	These fevers are one of the possible causes of the Black Death -LRB- most people think it is the bubonic plague -RRB- .
Pi Day	0	Pi Day or Pie Approximation Day is a day when people around the world celebrate the number pi .
Pi Day	0	They also eat pie .
Pi Day	0	Pi Day is held on March 14 .
Pi Day	1	On Pi Day 2004 , Daniel Tammet recite 22,514 decimal digits of Ï .
Pi Day	2	On March 14 , 2010 , Google made a sign celebrating Pi Day , with the word Google laid over images of circles and Pi Symbols .
Rick Hendrick	0	Joseph Riddick Hendrick III -LRB- born July 12 , 1949 -RRB- is the owner of the NASCAR race team Hendrick Motorsports .
Rick Hendrick	0	In the time that he has owned the team , he and his team have won ten Sprint Cup series championships .
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin is a book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe , the writer of Uncle Tom 's Cabin .
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	She was trying to show that the stories she wrote about slaves in Uncle Tom 's Cabin were true .
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	However , later studies showed that Stowe had actually read lots of the books she wrote about in A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin after she had published her novel .
A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin	0	It was first published in 1853 by Jewett , Proctor & Worthington .
Epistaxis	0	Epistaxis is when blood comes out of the nose .
Epistaxis	0	It is more commonly known as a nosebleed .
Epistaxis	0	More people have nosebleeds in dry areas , or in the winter .
Epistaxis	0	Even though nosebleeds can seem scary , they are usually not serious or life threatening .
Epistaxis	0	Most nosebleeds happen in the front of the nose , and these are called anterior nosebleeds .
Epistaxis	0	Sometimes , people get nosebleeds in the back of their noses , called posterior nosebleeds .
Epistaxis	0	These are more serious , and somebody who has one may have to go to the hospital .
Epistaxis	1	Many people tilt their heads back during a nosebleed , but this is actually not safe because it can make blood go down their throats and make them choke or get sick .
Epistaxis	1	Instead , the best way to deal with a nosebleed is to tilt one 's head forward and pinch the bottom of their nose between one 's nostrils with a wet piece of tissue paper .
Jeong Yak-yong	0	Jeong Yak-yong , also called Jeong Yag-yong , was a Korean philosopher in the Joseon Dynasty .
Jeong Yak-yong	0	He was also a thinker in the `` Practical Learning '' , -LRB- silhak -RRB- .
Jeong Yak-yong	0	Jeong Yak-yong was also one of the earliest Korean Catholic people .
Jeong Yak-yong	1	Jeong was born , and died in Namyangju , Gyeonggi province .
Jeong Yak-yong	2	Jeong served the government most of his whole life .
Jeong Yak-yong	2	He watched over the building of Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon in the 1790s .
Jeong Yak-yong	2	In 1794 , he was the secret royal inspector -LRB- ì '' í -- ì -- ì -RRB- of Gyeonggi province , and he checked and looked for the bad behaving officials .
Jeong Yak-yong	2	This later inspired his writings .
Jeong Yak-yong	3	At different times in his life , Jeong had many kinds of ho , or pen name .
Jeong Yak-yong	3	The most famous name was Dasan , which meant `` tea mountain . ''
Jeong Yak-yong	3	Jeong used it while in his exile near a mountain of the same name , in Gangjin County , on the coast of South Jeolla province .
Jeong Yak-yong	3	Other pen names of his include Sammi -LRB- ì 1\/4 ë \/ ä ç -RRB- , Yeoyudang -LRB- ì -- ì ë \/ è ç å -RRB- , Saam -LRB- ì ì '' \/ ä è -RRB- , Jahadoin -LRB- ì í ë ì \/ ç `` é é `` ä -RRB- , Tagong -LRB- í ì \/ ç ç -RRB- , Taesu -LRB- í ì \/ è '' å -RRB- , Munamirin -LRB- ë ì '' ì 1\/4 ì \/ é -- å -- é ä -RRB- , and Cheolmasancho -LRB- ì ë ì ì \/ é é å æ -RRB- .
Jeong Yak-yong	4	At birth , his father gave Jeong the name Gwinong , -LRB- ê ë \/ æ è 3\/4 -RRB- .
Jeong Yak-yong	4	Gwinong meant `` returning to the land . ''
Jeong Yak-yong	4	As a Roman Catholic , Jeong had the baptized name John , or ì '' í -LRB- Yohan -RRB- , in Korean .
Jeong Yak-yong	5	After his death , the King gave Jeong the special name Mundo -LRB- ë ë \/ æ -- å -RRB- .
Jeong Yak-yong	5	Mun meant writing or literature , and do meant law .
Silhak	0	Silhak -LRB- ì í -RRB- was a teaching that was once very famous in the Joseun Dynasty , in Korea .
Silhak	0	Sil means `` actual '' or `` practical , '' and hak means `` studies '' or `` learning '' .
Silhak	0	It also meant `` practical learning '' , like teaching how to farm and about economy .
Silhak	1	Silhak was first made when the Joseun Dynasty was having a hard time , and after Japan had made war with them .
Silhak	1	The people of Korea were very poor , and their economical situation was not good .
Silhak	1	Also , all the farmland had grown barren and it was very hard to farm .
Silhak	1	To prevent all of this trouble , instead of learning Confucianism , some philosophers decided that a new education should be made to help the poor , and they named it Silhak .
Corroboree frog	0	The corroboree frog is a very small frog which is black , and can have either light green or yellow stripes .
Corroboree frog	0	It is one of the brightest frogs in the world , and only resides in a small area in the Kosciusko National Park in Australia .
Corroboree frog	1	The Southern Corroboree Frog lives only in a small area in the Kosciusko National park , which includes the Brindabella Range , the Snowy Mountains and the Fiery Range .
Corroboree frog	1	It mainly lives in Eucalypt Snow gum woods , and Sphagnum -LRB- a type of moss -RRB- swamps .
Corroboree frog	1	These places are very cold , and this is because the Corroboree frog only lives from 1300 metres and up .
Corroboree frog	2	The frogs have a very distinctive pattern of black with bright yellow stripes .
Corroboree frog	2	They are also very small , and are only around 25 millimetres long when fully grown .
Corroboree frog	2	They mainly eat bugs , like ants , beetles and mites .
Corroboree frog	2	They are quite different from most other frogs , because they have a very different breeding cycle .
Corroboree frog	2	Most frogs breed in spring , but these frogs only breed in summer , when they travel to the Sphagnum swamps to dig small holes for their mating and nesting .
Corroboree frog	2	They also lay a very small amount of eggs , only around 38 .
Corroboree frog	3	The corroboree frog is Australiaâ s most endangered frog .
Corroboree frog	3	4 wheel drive vehicles and the development of ski resorts are destroying their habitat .
Corroboree frog	3	Global warming is also a big problem for them , because they are used to the cold .
Corroboree frog	3	Global warming may shorten the frog 's breeding time during winter , and also destroy their snowy habitat .
Corroboree frog	3	Holes in the ozone layer may also be a problem , because when there are holes in the ozone it means that more sun rays hit the ground , and so there is less snow .
Corroboree frog	3	Disease from funguses can kill lots of the frogs .
Corroboree frog	3	Finally , erosion and pollution of waterways in which they breed can kill the frogs ' eggs .
Corroboree frog	3	Luckily , the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service -LRB- and others -RRB- are helping the frogs to not be endangered , by doing things such as breeding the frogs in laboratories , and then releasing them into the wild when they are fully grown .
Category:Medicine stubs	0	If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Medicine stubs	0	Thank you .
State Library of Victoria	0	The State Library of Victoria is the main library of the state of Victoria , Australia .
State Library of Victoria	0	The library is in the capital city of Victoria , Melbourne .
State Library of Victoria	0	It is on Swanston Street , in the northern center of the central business district .
State Library of Victoria	0	The library holds over 1.5 million books and 16,000 serials .
State Library of Victoria	0	Special books in the library include the diaries of the city 's founders , John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner , and Captain James Cook .
State Library of Victoria	1	In 1853 the decision to build a state library was the idea of the Lieutenant-Governor Charles La Trobe and Sir Redmond Barry .
State Library of Victoria	1	A competition was held to choose a person to design the new building ; local architect Joseph Reed , who later designed the Melbourne Town Hall and the Royal Exhibition Building , won the competition .
State Library of Victoria	2	On 3 July 1854 , the new Governor , Sir Charles Hotham , laid the foundation stone of both the new library and the University of Melbourne .
State Library of Victoria	2	The library opened in 1856 , with a collection of 3,800 books chosen by Sir Redmond , the President of Trustees .
State Library of Victoria	2	Augustus H. Tulk , the first librarian , was started work three months after the opening .
State Library of Victoria	3	The first reading room was the Queen 's Reading Room , now called Queen 's Hall , which opened in 1859 .
State Library of Victoria	3	Temporary buildings built in 1866 for the Intercolonial Exhibition were used until 1909 , when work began on a new building to mark the library 's Jubilee .
State Library of Victoria	3	This new building was the famous Domed Reading Room , which opened in 1913 , designed by Norman G. Peebles .
State Library of Victoria	4	Plans for the rebuilding were cut back as there was not enough money for the original design .
State Library of Victoria	4	A new building for the museum was built after World War 1 , in a plain classical style .
State Library of Victoria	5	The reading dome 's original high windows were changed and covered in copper sheets in 1959 because water was getting into the building .
State Library of Victoria	6	The library was also home to the State 's Art Gallery and Museum until the National Gallery of Victoria moved to St Kilda Road in the late 1960s .
State Library of Victoria	6	The new Melbourne Museum was built in the Carlton Gardens in the 1990s .
State Library of Victoria	7	The library underwent a lot of rebuilding between 1990 and 2004 , designed by architects Ancher Mortlock & Woolley .
State Library of Victoria	7	The project cost about AU$ 200 million .
State Library of Victoria	7	The reading room closed in 1999 to allow for renovation , during which dome 's windows were put back .
State Library of Victoria	7	The renamed La Trobe Reading Room reopened in 2003 .
State Library of Victoria	8	The rebuilt library includes a number of exhibition spaces which are used for the permanent exhibitions ; The Mirror of the World : Books and Ideas and The Changing Face of Victoria .
State Library of Victoria	8	there is also a display from the Pictures Collection in the Cowen Gallery .
State Library of Victoria	8	The State Library of Victoria is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world .
State Library of Victoria	9	The grassy lawn in front of the library 's grand entrance on Swanston Street is a popular lunch-spot for the city 's workers and students at the nearby RMIT University .
State Library of Victoria	9	When the library was built , there was a wooden picket fence around the building .
State Library of Victoria	9	In the 1870 's a new wrought iron fence and gates were built .
State Library of Victoria	9	The space was opened when this fence was taken away in 1939 .
State Library of Victoria	10	On Sundays between 2.30 pm and 5.30 pm a speakers ' forum takes place in front of the library , where people take turns in speaking on various subjects .
State Library of Victoria	11	The landmark Domed Reading Room , which opened in 1913 and was designed by Norman G. Peebles .
State Library of Victoria	11	Its octagonal space was designed to hold over a million books and up to 500 readers .
State Library of Victoria	11	It is 34.75 m in both diameter and height , and its oculus is nearly 5 m wide .
State Library of Victoria	11	The dome was the largest of its type in the world on completion .
State Library of Victoria	12	In 1965 , the La Trobe Building was opened to hold the Library 's collection of Australian items .
State Library of Victoria	12	This has now been moved into the La Trobe Reading Room .
State Library of Victoria	13	The library has a large , world-class collection of books , periodicals , recordings and other materials about art , music and the performing arts .
State Library of Victoria	14	The library has a chess room that houses a wide range of materials on the history , study and practice of chess .
State Library of Victoria	14	It contains a collection of items from the Anderson Chess Collection , one of the three largest public chess collections in the world .
State Library of Victoria	14	In addition to bookshelves containing a large range of books and magazines about chess , the room has game tables with chessboards and pieces .
State Library of Victoria	14	There are also glass cabinets with historical chess items .
State Library of Victoria	14	The room is meant for both reading , playing and studying .
State Library of Victoria	15	Many of the library 's electronic databases can be used from home to any Victorian who is a State Library User .
State Library of Victoria	15	Databases include the full Encyclopaedia Britannica ; Oxford Reference dictionaries and encyclopaedias ; multi-subject magazine and journal article databases ; newspaper collections of most major Australian and international papers from 2000 onwards ; and specialist subject databases .
Daxter	0	Daxter is a PlayStation Portable -LRB- PSP -RRB- video game by Ready at Dawn .
Daxter	0	It was given with a limited edition PSP Slim & Lite .
Daxter	0	As part of the Jak & Daxter series of games , Daxter takes place at the beginning of Jak II .
Daxter	1	As of June 11 , 2008 , the game has sold 2.3 million copies .
Daxter	2	The game takes place in the final months of the two-year gap presented in the opening of Jak II , between the moment when Jak is taken prisoner by the Krimzon Guard and the time in which Daxter finally rescues him .
Daxter	2	The introduction shows Jak being captured , while Daxter manages to escape .
Daxter	2	Almost two years later -LRB- having no luck of rescuing Jak -RRB- , Daxter has forgotten all about rescuing his friend .
Daxter	2	An old man named Osmo , whom Daxter meets , hires Daxter as an exterminator .
Daxter	3	After some missions , Daxter finds his friend Jak in a Prison Zoomer and proceeds to chase after it .
Daxter	3	He is then cornered by Krimzon Guards , but is rescued by Osmo 's son , Ximon .
Daxter	3	Daxter then receives a bug sidekick named Tik .
Daxter	3	He then goes to Baron Praxis 's palace and gets a map of the prison where Jak is being held .
Daxter	3	When returning back to the extermination shop , Tik is killed by Kaeden , a bitter man who seemingly wants to steal Osmo 's shop , but is really working for an evil mastermind .
Daxter	4	When Daxter tries to stop Kaeden from escaping the shop , Kaeden suddenly blows up the shop with a bomb he placed in the shop earlier .
Daxter	4	Daxter and Osmo survive , and Daxter promises to stop Kaeden , but only after he rescues Jak .
Daxter	4	He infiltrates The Prison , and rescues Jak .
Daxter	4	Daxter finds Kaeden , who reveals himself to be a giant insect , but he is defeated by Daxter .
Daxter	4	The whole game reveals to be a tale which Daxter told Jak , and his friends , at the bar .
Daxter	5	Due to his new job , Daxter is now equipped with an electro-swatter , which acts as his melee weapon , and an extermination tank , which sprays bug spray -LRB- Which many have confused with Green Eco -RRB- to stun enemies .
Daxter	5	The tank eventually receives several modifications , including doubling as a type of jet-pack that allows Daxter to fly , flamethrower capabilities , and an ultrasonic attachment .
Daxter	5	The flamethrower modification allows Daxter to hover higher and longer in jet-pack mode .
Daxter	5	With the ultra-sonic attachment , Daxter can shoot a projectile resembling a blue grenade that causes high radial damage , but uses one fifth of the player 's maximum bug spray .
Daxter	6	Daxter was very well received by critics .
Daxter	6	IGN gave it a 9\/10 and Gamespot gave it a 9.1 \/ 10 .
Daxter	6	It has a 86.2 % at Game Rankings .
Daxter	6	As of June 11 , 2008 , the game has sold 2.3 million copies .
Internal pudendal artery	0	The internal pudendal artery goes in the pelvis and in the perineum -LRB- the area between the legs of a person -RRB- .
Internal pudendal artery	0	It is an important blood vessel for the perineum .
Internal pudendal artery	0	The artery is different in women and in men .
Internal pudendal artery	0	It has a lot of branches .
Internal pudendal artery	0	Branches are smaller arteries which start from the `` parent '' artery .
Internal pudendal artery	0	In men , it has branches going to muscles , the penis and the urethra -LRB- the tube which urine passes through -RRB- .
Internal pudendal artery	0	In women , it has branches going to the labia and the clitoris .
Kaleidoscope	0	A kaleidoscope is a tube containing loose , small , colorful objects .
Conquest of Chile	0	The Conquest of Chile is a period in the history of Chile that starts when Pedro de Valdivia went to Chile in 1541 and ends with the death of MartÃ n GarcÃ a Ã `` Ã ez de Loyola , in the Battle of Curalaba in 1598 or alternatively with the Destruction of the Seven Cities .
Conquest of Chile	0	During this period , Spaniards founded cities and they established the Kingdom of Chile .
Conquest of Chile	0	Some cities were founded after the War of Arauco : Santiago -LRB- 1541 -RRB- , La Serena -LRB- 1544 -RRB- , ConcepciÃ n -LRB- 1551 -RRB- , La Imperial , Valdivia , Villarrica -LRB- 1552 -RRB- , Los Confines -LRB- 1553 -RRB- , CaÃ ete -LRB- 1557 -RRB- , Osorno -LRB- 1558 -RRB- , Arauco -LRB- 1566 -RRB- , Castro -LRB- 1567 -RRB- , ChillÃ n -LRB- 1580 -RRB- and Santa Cruz de OÃ ez -LRB- 1595 -RRB- .
Conquest of Chile	0	This period ended with the death of Loyola and the loss of their seven cities in AraucanÃ a. The War of Arauco continued but the Spanish were never able to recover their control in the AraucanÃ a , at the south of the River of BÃ o BÃ o.
Regions of Chile	0	Chile is divided into 15 regions -LRB- in Spanish , regiones ; singular regiÃ n -RRB- , which are the first-level administrative division in the country .
Regions of Chile	0	Each region is ruled by an intendant -LRB- intendente -RRB- , designated by the President , and a body elected indirectly known as regional board -LRB- consejo regional -RRB- .
Regions of Chile	1	Regions are divided into provinces -LRB- second-level administrative division -RRB- , each of them ruled by a governor -LRB- gobernador -RRB- , designated by the President too .
Regions of Chile	1	There are 54 provinces , in total .
Regions of Chile	1	Provinces are further divided into communes -LRB- third and lowest level administrative division -RRB- , which are governed by municipalities .
Template:BotApproved	0	Approved .
Template:BotComment	0	Comment .
Template:BotDenied	0	Denied .
Template:BotExpired	0	Request Expired .
Template:BotExtendedTrial	0	Approved for extended trial .
Template:BotRevoked	0	Revoked .
Template:BotWithdrawn	0	Withdrawn by operator .
Symphony of Destruction	0	Symphony of Destruction is a heavy metal song written and performed by American metal band Megadeth .
Symphony of Destruction	0	It was on the band 's 1992 album Countdown to Extinction , which was nominated for a Grammy Award for best metal album .
Symphony of Destruction	0	It appeared in the video game Guitar Hero .
Template:Uw-biog1	0	Welcome to Wikipedia , and thank you for your contributions .
Template:Uw-biog1	0	However , please be aware of Wikipedia 's policy that biographical information about living persons must not be libelous .
Template:Uw-biog1	0	Any controversial statements about a living person added to an article , or any other Wikipedia page , must include proper sources .
Template:Uw-biog2	0	Please do not add unreferenced or poorly referenced information , especially if controversial , to articles or any other page on Wikipedia about living persons .
Template:Uw-biog3	0	Please stop adding unreferenced controversial biographical content to articles or any other Wikipedia page .
Template:Uw-biog3	0	Content of this nature could be regarded as defamatory and is in violation of Wikipedia policy .
Template:Uw-biog3	0	If you continue , you will be blocked from editing Wikipedia .
Goldsmith	0	A goldsmith is a person who makes objects using gold or other precious metals .
Goldsmith	1	5,000 years ago , ancient Sumerians made bowls out of gold .
Goldsmith	1	Many cultures used gold for making Jewelry or objects used in religious worship .
Goldsmith	2	Goldsmiths use methods such as soldering , sawing , forging , casting , and polishing to make things out of gold .
Goldsmith	2	Goldsmiths traditionally teach their trade to apprentices .
Goldsmith	2	Today , Jewelry Arts Schools teach goldsmithing and other similar skills .
Philip Langridge	0	Philip Langridge -LRB- born Hawkshurst , Kent , 16 December 1939 ; died 5 March 2010 was an British tenor .
Philip Langridge	0	He sang in many operas .
Philip Langridge	0	He also sang in many concerts and recitals .
Philip Langridge	1	Langridge studied the violin at the Royal Academy of Music from 1958 .
Philip Langridge	1	Two years later he started singing lessons with Bruce Boyce .
Philip Langridge	2	He gave his first concert in 1961 , singing in Handelâ s Messiah at Surbiton .
Philip Langridge	2	He sang in the John Alldis Choir , and in the chorus at Glyndebourne Opera .
Philip Langridge	2	Soon he was singing many solo roles in operas .
Philip Langridge	3	Langridge had a very good sense for drama as well as an excellent singing voice .
Philip Langridge	3	He sang a wide variety of roles including parts in operas by Claudio Monteverdi , Mozart , Ravel , Stravinsky , JanÃ Ä ek , Schoenberg and , especially , Benjamin Britten .
Philip Langridge	3	Later in life he sang just one role from a Wagner opera : the part of Loge in Das Rheingold .
Philip Langridge	4	Langridge was a fine concert singer .
Philip Langridge	4	He often sang in the sacred music of Bach and Handel .
Philip Langridge	4	He was well-known for singing the title role in Elgar 's oratorio , The Dream of Gerontius .
Philip Langridge	5	Benjamin Britten wrote much of his vocal music and main operatic roles for his friend Peter Pears .
Philip Langridge	5	Langridge had the same sort of lyrical tenor voice as Pears , and he became famous for his singing of Brittenâ s music , e.g. the title role in Peter Grimes , Peter Quint in The Turn of the Screw , Captain Vere in Billy Budd and Aschenbach in Death in Venice .
Philip Langridge	6	Langridge sang in several operas by Harrison Birtwistle : he sang The Lawyer in the first recording of Punch and Judy -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and he sang the part of Kong in the first performances of The Second Mrs Kong at Glyndebourne in 1994 .
Philip Langridge	6	and Hiereus in The Minotaur at the -LRB- Royal Opera House in 2008 -RRB- .
Philip Langridge	6	April 2008 -RRB-
Philip Langridge	7	Langridge was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- CBE -RRB- for his services to music in 1994 .
Philip Langridge	7	He was married twice .
Philip Langridge	7	His second wife was the Irish mezzo-soprano Ann Murray .
Philip Langridge	8	Langridge died of cancer in 2010 .
Dan Savage	0	Dan Savage is a gay man who is a columnist , journalist and media pundit .
Dan Savage	0	Savage has a column on sexuality called Savage Love that appears in numerous newspapers and in particular alternative weekly newspapers .
Dan Savage	0	He is a strong supporter of same sex marriage , or the right of gay men and women to marry people of the same sex .
Dan Savage	0	He has opposed bans on sex toys in states such as Alabama or Mississippi .
Dan Savage	0	Savage also opposes the war on drugs .
Russian Premier League	0	Russian Premier League is a football league which is top division in Russia .
Baking	0	Baking is a skill or way of cooking food in an oven .
Baking	0	Sometimes , though , baking can also be done in hot ashes , or hot stones .
Baking	0	It is used for making bread , cakes , pastries , pies , tart , cookies , and much more .
Baking	0	Such foods made by baking are called `` baked goods . ''
Baking	0	The ingredients used in baking include flour , water , leavening agents -LRB- baker 's yeast , baking soda , baking powder -RRB- , shortening -LRB- fats , oils -RRB- , eggs , milk , and sugars .
Baking	0	These are all mixed together to create dough or batter , which is then put into a pan or a sheet and heated .
Baking	0	Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough .
Baking	0	This makes it rise .
Baking	0	Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender .
Baking	0	Egg whites are used to help make a light , airy texture .
Baking	1	Baked goods are sold at a bakery .
Baking	1	A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker .
Baking	1	It is also used for making baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casserole and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , such as the pretzel .
Baking	2	In ancient history , the first baking happened when humans took wild grass grains , and soaked them in water .
Baking	2	Then they mixed everything together , and also mashed it .
Baking	2	After that , this mixture was poured onto a flat , hot rock , and roasted on hot embers .
Baking	2	This new way of making bread was much easier than the other ways of doing so .
Baking	2	This was because now bread could be made anytime if only there was fire .
Baking	2	Around 2500 B.C. , it shows that the Egyptians had bread , and may have learned how to make it from the Babylonians .
Baking	2	Also , the Greeks , around 400 B.C. , wrote information that showed that torte with patterns and honey was included in Greek food .
Baking	2	Dispyrus , another type of baked good , was also made by the Greeks around that time .
Baking	2	It was popular .
Baking	2	Dispyrus was a donut-like bread made from flour and honey and shaped in a ring .
Baking	2	Soaked in wine , it was eaten when hot .
Baking	2	The first proof of stone ovens was in Italy , where they made pizza and pasta .
Baking	3	Baking was very popular in the Roman Empire .
Baking	3	In about 300 B.C. , the pastry cook became a special job for Romans -LRB- called the pastillarium -RRB- .
Baking	3	Romans loved pastry , which was often cooked for large parties .
Baking	3	Baking became so popular during the Roman Empire that someone who could think of a new kind of pastry was given an award .
Baking	3	Around 1 A.D. , there were more than 300 pastry chefs in Rome , and it was written .
Baking	4	Eventually , because of Rome , the art of baking became known in Europe .
Baking	4	It later spread to the eastern parts of Asia , too .
Baking	4	Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then sell them in the streets .
Baking	4	In London , chefs sold their baked goods from handcarts .
Baking	4	In Paris , the first cafÃ of baked goods was made .
Baking	4	Baking became a real art in the world .
Baking	4	Cakes can be actually mixed in just a few minutes , with only a small bit of skill needed , and it can be lifted fresh from the oven in less than 30 minutes .
Baking	4	A basic loaf of bread may take slightly longer time , but it does not demand a lot of time from the cook .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	0	JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca y Graupera -LRB- Havana , Cuba , 19 November 1888 -- New York , 8 March 1942 -RRB- was a Cuban chess player who was World Chess Champion from 1921 to 1927 .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	1	Capablanca was a child prodigy with an astonishing natural talent for the game .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	1	He grew up into a cultured and charming man , whom the Cuban government made its roving ambassador-at-large .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	1	He was a media celebrity : his travels round the world were reported in newspapers , radio and film newsreels .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	1	In his lifetime , he was probably the Cuban best-known to the rest of the world .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	2	In December 1921 , shortly after becoming World Champion , Capablanca married Gloria Simoni Betancourt .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	2	They had a son , JosÃ RaÃ l Jr. , in 1923 and a daughter , Gloria , in 1925 .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	2	According to Capablanca 's second wife , Olga , his first marriage broke down fairly soon .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	3	JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca was the second surviving son of an army officer .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	3	According to Capablanca , he learned the rules of the game at the age of four by watching his father play , pointed out an illegal move by his father , and then beat his father twice .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	3	At the age of eight he was taken to Havana Chess Club , which had hosted many important contests , but on the advice of a doctor he was not allowed to play frequently .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	Between November and December 1901 , he narrowly beat the Cuban Chess Champion , Juan Corzo , in a match .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	However , in April 1902 he only came fourth out of six in the National Championship , losing both his games against Corzo .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	In 1905 Capablanca passed with ease the entrance examinations for Columbia University in New York City .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	He wished to play for Columbia 's strong baseball team , and soon was selected as shortstop on the freshman team .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	In the same year he joined the Manhattan Chess Club , and was soon recognized as the club 's strongest player .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	He was particularly dominant in rapid chess , winning a tournament ahead of the reigning World Chess Champion , Emanuel Lasker , in 1906 .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	4	In 1908 he left the university to concentrate on chess .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	The San Sebastian tournament of 1911 was `` one of the strongest five tournaments held up to that time '' , as all the world 's leading players competed except the World Champion , Lasker , who was inactive in serious play at the time .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	At the beginning of the tournament , Ossip Bernstein and Aron Nimzowitsch objected to Capablanca 's presence because he had not fulfilled the entry condition of winning at least third prize in two master tournaments .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	Capablanca won brilliantly against Bernstein in the very first round , and more simply against Nimzowitsch .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	He astounded the chess world by taking first place , with a score of six wins , one loss and seven draws , ahead of Akiba Rubinstein , Milan Vidmar , Frank Marshall , Carl Schlechter and Siegbert Tarrasch .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	His loss , against Rubinstein , was one of the most brilliant achievements of the latter 's career .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	Capablanca was now recognized as a serious contender for the world championship .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	5	p33
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	6	In 1911 , Capablanca challenged Emanuel Lasker for the World Chess Championship .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	6	Lasker accepted his challenge while proposing seventeen conditions for the match .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	6	Capablanca objected to some of the conditions , which significantly favored Lasker , and the match did not take place .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	6	p67
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	7	In September 1913 , Capablanca secured a job in the Cuban Foreign Office , which made him financially secure throughout his life .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	7	`` He had no specific duties , but was expected to act as a kind of ambassador-at-large , a well-known figure who would put Cuba on the map wherever he traveled '' .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	7	p58
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	The St. Petersburg 1914 chess tournament was the first in which Capablanca played World Champion Emanuel Lasker under normal tournament conditions .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	The St. Petersburg event was arranged in an unusual way : after a preliminary single-round all-play-all tournament of eleven players , the top five were to play a second stage in a double round format , with scores from the preliminary tournament carried forward to the second contest .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	Capablanca placed first in the preliminary tournament , 1 Â 1\/2 points ahead of Lasker , who was out of practice and made a shaky start .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	Despite a determined effort by Lasker , Capablanca still seemed on course for ultimate victory .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	However , in their second game of the final , Lasker reduced Capablanca to a helpless position and Capablanca was so shaken by this that he blundered away his next game to Tarrasch .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	8	Lasker thus finished half a point ahead of Capablanca and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Alekhine .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	9	`` His real , incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg 1914 , when I too came to know him personally .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	9	Neither before nor afterwards have I seen â `` and I can not imagine as well â `` such a flabbergasting quickness of chess comprehension as that possessed by the Capablanca of that epoch .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	9	Enough to say that he gave all the St. Petersburg masters the odds of 5 â `` 1 in quick games â `` and won !
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	9	With all this he was always good-humoured , the darling of the ladies , and enjoyed wonderful good health â `` really a dazzling appearance .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	9	That he came second to Lasker must be entirely ascribed to his youthful levity â `` he was already playing as well as Lasker . ''
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	10	After the breakdown of his attempt to negotiate a title match in 1911 , Capablanca drafted rules for the conduct of future challenges , which were agreed by the other top players at the 1914 Saint Petersburg tournament , including Lasker , and approved at the Mannheim Congress later that year .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	10	The main points were : the champion must be prepared to defend his title once a year ; the match should be won by the first player to win six or eight games , whichever the champion preferred ; and the stake should be at least Â # 1,000 -LRB- worth about Â # 347,000 or $ 700,000 in 2006 terms -RRB- .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	11	In January 1920 , Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca signed an agreement to play a World Championship match in 1921 .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	11	The match was played in Marchâ `` April 1921 ; Lasker resigned it after just fourteen games , having lost four games and won none .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	11	Vladimir Kramnik thought that Lasker played quite well and the match was an `` even and fascinating fight '' until Lasker blundered in the last game .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	11	Kramnik 's explanation was that Capablanca was twenty years younger , a slightly stronger player , and had more recent competitive practice .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	12	Capablanca came second at the New York 1924 tournament , 1 Â 1\/2 points behind Emanuel Lasker , though two ahead of third-placed Alekhine , with the score of 14\/20 -LRB- +10 -1 = 9 -RRB- .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	12	Capablanca 's defeat at the hands of Richard Reti in the fifth round was his first in serious competition in eight years .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	12	He made another bad start at the Moscow 1925 chess tournament , and could only fight back to third place , two points behind Bogolyubov and Â 1\/2 point behind Emanuel Lasker .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	13	A group of Argentinian businessmen , backed by a guarantee from the president of Argentina , promised the funds for a World Championship match between Capablanca and Alekhine in 1927 .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	13	In the New York 1927 chess tournament , six of the world 's strongest masters played each other four times , the others being Alekhine , Rudolf Spielmann , Milan Vidmar , Nimzovich and Marshall , lacking Bogolyubov and Lasker .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	13	Before the tournament , Capablanca diffidently wrote that he had `` more experience but less power '' than in 1911 , that he had peaked in 1919 and that some of his competitors had become stronger in the meantime .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	13	In the event , he finished undefeated , winning the mini-matches with each of his rivals , 2 Â 1\/2 points ahead of second-place Alekhine , and won the `` best game '' prize for a win over Spielmann .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	14	Since Capablanca had won the New York 1927 tournament overwhelmingly , and had never lost a game to Alekhine , he was regarded by most pundits as the clear favorite in their 1927 World Chess Championship match .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	14	However , Alekhine won the match , played at Buenos Aires , by 6 wins , 3 losses , and 25 draws â `` the longest World Championship match until the World Chess Championship 1984 -- 85 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	14	Alekhine 's victory surprised almost the entire chess world .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	15	After Capablanca 's death , Alekhine expressed surprise at his own victory , since in 1927 he had not thought he was superior to Capablanca , and he suggested that Capablanca had been over-confident .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	15	Capablanca entered the match with no technical or physical preparation , while Alekhine got himself into good physical condition , and had thoroughly studied Capablanca 's play .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	15	According to Kasparov , Alekhine 's research uncovered many small inaccuracies , which occurred because Capablanca was unwilling to concentrate intensely .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	15	Vladimir Kramnik commented that this was the first contest in which Capablanca had no easy wins .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	15	LudÄ k Pachman suggested that Capablanca , who was unused to losing games or to any other type of setback , became depressed over his unnecessary loss of the eleventh game , a long , gruelling endgame , featuring errors by both players .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	16	Immediately after winning the match , Alekhine announced that he was willing to give Capablanca a return match , on the same terms that Capablanca had required as champion â `` the challenger must provide a stake of US $ 10,000 , of which more than half would go to the defending champion even if he was defeated .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	17	Negotiations for a return match dragged on for several years , often breaking down when agreement seemed in sight .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	17	Their relationship became bitter , and Alekhine demanded much higher appearance fees for tournaments in which Capablanca also played .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	18	Capablanca finished fourth , one point behind the joint winners at Moscow in 1935 ; Emanuel Lasker 's third place at the age of 66 was widely admired .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	18	The following year , Capablanca won an even stronger tournament in Moscow , one point ahead of Botvinnik and 3 Â 1\/2 ahead of Salo Flohr , who took third place ; A month later , he shared first place with Botvinnik at Nottingham , with a mark of -LRB- +5 -1 = 8 -RRB- , losing only to Flohr ; Alekhine came sixth .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	18	These 1936 tournaments , the last of Lasker 's life , were the only ones in which Capablanca finished ahead of Lasker .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	19	During these triumphs Capablanca began to experience debilitating symptoms of hypertension .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	19	and could only finish seventh of the eight players at the 1938 AVRO tournament , an Ã lite contest designed to select a challenger for Alekhine 's world title .
JosÃ© RaÃºl Capablanca	19	Capablanca 's high blood pressure was not correctly diagnosed and treated until after the AVRO tournament , and caused him to lose his train of thought towards the end of playing sessions .
Battle of Salamis	0	The Battle of Salamis was a battle between an Alliance of Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia .
Battle of Salamis	0	It happened in September 480 BC in the straits between the mainland and Salamis Island .
Battle of Salamis	0	It was part of the Greco-Persian Wars .
Battle of Salamis	1	Although heavily outnumbered , the Greek Allies were persuaded by the Athenian general Themistocles to bring the Persian fleet to battle again .
Battle of Salamis	1	The Persian king Xerxes was also anxious for a decisive battle .
Battle of Salamis	2	The Persian navy sailed into the Straits of Salamis and tried to block both entrances .
Battle of Salamis	2	In the cramped conditions of the Straits the great Persian numbers were an active hindrance , as ships struggled to maneuver and became disorganised .
Battle of Salamis	2	Seizing the opportunity , the Greek fleet formed in line and scored a decisive victory , sinking or capturing at least 200 Persian ships .
Battle of Salamis	3	As a result , Xerxes retreated to Asia with much of his army , leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece .
Battle of Salamis	3	However , the following year , the rest of the Persian army was decisively beaten at the Battle of Plataea and the Persian navy at the Battle of Mycale .
Battle of Salamis	3	Afterwards the Persians made no more attempts to conquer the Greek mainland .
Battle of Salamis	3	These battles of Salamis and Plataea mark a turning point in the Greco-Persian wars ; from then on , the Greek cities would take the offensive .
Cue stick	0	A cue stick -LRB- or simply cue -RRB- , is a kind of stick used for sports like pool , snooker and carom billiards .
Cue stick	0	It is used to hit a ball , normally the cue ball .
Cue stick	0	Cues are fixed-up sticks , normally about 58 inches -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- long and 18 â `` 21 ounces -LRB- 510 â `` 600 g -RRB- .
Cue stick	0	Most cues are made of wood , but sometimes the wood is covered with other materials like carbon fiber or fiberglass .
Cue stick	0	An old term for a cue , used from the 16th to early 19th centuries , is `` billiard stick '' .
Objective Caml	0	Objective Caml -LRB- OCaml -RRB- is a programming language .
Provinces of Chile	0	A province is the second largest administrative division in Chile , after a region .
Provinces of Chile	0	Each region is divided in provinces .
Provinces of Chile	0	Chile has 54 provinces in total .
Provinces of Chile	0	Each province is ruled by a governor -LRB- gobernador -RRB- designated by the president .
Provinces of Chile	0	The provinces are also divided into communes which are ruled by a municipality .
Kashmir Flycatcher	0	The Kashmir Flycatcher , Ficedula subrubra , is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae .
Calliostoma	0	The Top shells -LRB- which are called Calliostoma -RRB- are marine gastropod molluscs .
Calliostoma	0	They can be found world-wide .
Calliostoma	0	The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words kallos -LRB- beautiful -RRB- and stoma -LRB- mouth -RRB- , referring to the pearly aperture .
Corvette	0	For the car called after the corvettes , see Chevrolet Corvette .
Corvette	1	A corvette is a small , manageable and lightly armed war ship .
Corvette	1	During the Age of the Sail , corvettes were smaller than frigates and larger than sloops-of-war , they had normally a single gun deck .
Corvette	1	Almost all the modern navies use ships smaller than frigates for coastal duty , but not all of them use the term corvette -LRB- from the French corvair -RRB- or equivalent .
Sparrowhawk	0	The Sparrowhawk -LRB- Accipiter nisus -RRB- is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae .
Sparrowhawk	0	It has a wide distrution in Eurasia and north Africa .
Sparrowhawk	1	The adult male Sparrowhawk has a blue-grey back and wings .
Sparrowhawk	1	His chest and belly have thin orange stripes .
Sparrowhawk	1	Female and young Sparrowhawks have brown backs and wings , with thin brown stripes .
Sparrowhawk	1	The female is up to 25 % larger than the male .
Sparrowhawk	1	This is one of the biggest size differences in any bird species .
Sparrowhawk	2	The Sparrowhawk eats mostly small birds which live in woodland .
Sparrowhawk	2	It can be seen in any habitat and often hunts birds in town and city gardens .
Sparrowhawk	2	Male Sparrowhawks eat smaller birds like tits , finches and sparrows .
Sparrowhawk	2	Females eat bigger birds like thrushes and starlings .
Sparrowhawk	2	They can kill birds weighing more than 500 g.
Sparrowhawk	3	The Sparrowhawk is seen in Europe , parts of Asia and parts of Africa .
Sparrowhawk	3	Birds that breed in the north migrate south for winter .
Sparrowhawk	3	Birds that live further south stay there , or fly shorter distances .
Sparrowhawk	4	Sparrowhawks build a nest in woodland .
Sparrowhawk	4	The nest is up to 60 cm -LRB- 2.0 ft -RRB- wide and made from twigs .
Sparrowhawk	4	The female lays four or five eggs with pale blue shells .
Sparrowhawk	4	The chicks hatch after 33 days and leave the nest after another 24 to 28 days .
Sparrowhawk	5	The proportion of young Sparrowhawks which survive to one year old is 34 % .
Sparrowhawk	5	More young males die than young females .
Sparrowhawk	5	69 % of adults survive from one year to the next .
Sparrowhawk	5	The average lifespan is four years .
Sparrowhawk	6	The number of Sparrowhawks decreased in Europe in the 1950s .
Sparrowhawk	6	Chemicals to kill unwanted insects -LRB- `` pesticides '' -RRB- were put on seeds before they were planted .
Sparrowhawk	6	Small birds ate the seeds and then Sparrowhawks ate the small birds .
Sparrowhawk	6	The amount of chemicals in the food chain increased .
Sparrowhawk	6	This affected the Sparrowhawks .
Sparrowhawk	6	Some were poisoned and others laid eggs with shells that were too thin .
Sparrowhawk	6	The shells broke before the chicks hatched .
Sparrowhawk	6	The pesticides were banned and the Sparrowhawk population increased again .
Sparrowhawk	6	It is now one of the commonest birds of prey in Europe .
Sparrowhawk	7	The Sparrowhawk 's hunting behavior means people who own homing pigeons or keep birds for food may dislike it .
Sparrowhawk	7	Some people also blame the Sparrowhawk for decreases in the numbers of smaller birds .
Sparrowhawk	7	Scientists have found that increased numbers of Sparrowhawks did not reduce the numbers of birds living in farmland and woodland in the 1960s .
Sparrowhawk	7	Research in Scotland found that less than 1 % of homing pigeons that died were killed by Sparrowhawks .
Sparrowhawk	8	People have used the Sparrowhawk for falconry -LRB- hunting using a bird of prey -RRB- for more than 500 years .
Sparrowhawk	8	It is difficult to train but brave .
Sparrowhawk	8	The Sparrowhawk features in some old German myths .
Sparrowhawk	8	It is mentioned in a play by William Shakespeare and a poem by Ted Hughes .
Sparrowhawk	9	The Sparrowhawk is a small bird of prey with short , broad wings and a long tail .
Sparrowhawk	9	These adaptations help it to fly between trees .
Sparrowhawk	9	Females can be up to 25 % larger than males and can be twice as heavy .
Sparrowhawk	9	When females are larger than males , it is called `` reverse sexual dimorphism '' .
Sparrowhawk	9	It is unusual in higher vertebrates but typical in birds of prey .
Sparrowhawk	9	The size difference is biggest in birds of prey which hunt other birds .
Sparrowhawk	10	The adult male is 29 â long from beak to tail , with a wingspan of 59 â .
Sparrowhawk	10	He weighs 110 â .
Sparrowhawk	10	The male has a slate-grey back and wings -LRB- sometimes more blue -RRB- .
Sparrowhawk	10	His chest and belly have thin red stripes but they can look orange from a distance .
Sparrowhawk	10	his eyes are orange-yellow or orange-red .
Sparrowhawk	11	The female is much larger â `` 35 â long , with a wingspan of 67 â .
Sparrowhawk	11	She weighs 185 â .
Sparrowhawk	11	The female has dark brown or grey-brown back and wings , and brown stripes on her chest and belly .
Sparrowhawk	11	Her eyes are bright yellow to orange .
Sparrowhawk	12	Young Sparrowhawks have a brown back and wings , with rust-coloured edges to the feathers .
Sparrowhawk	12	They have bigger brown stripes and spots on their chest and belly , and pale yellow eyes .
Sparrowhawk	13	The Sparrowhawk 's pale underparts and darker back and wings are an example of countershading .
Sparrowhawk	13	This colouration counteracts the effect of light coming from above , and helps to make the bird less visible .
Sparrowhawk	13	In fact , countershading is seen in most animals , including the Peregrine Falcon , the Merlin and other Accipiters .
Sparrowhawk	13	The Soparrowhawk 's stripes are typical of markings on birds of prey which live in woodland .
Sparrowhawk	14	Sparrowhawks fly in a pattern described as `` flap-flap-glide '' .
Sparrowhawk	14	The glide means that the flight has an up-and-down pattern .
Sparrowhawk	14	In Great Britain , Sparrowhawks living further north have longer wings than birds in the south .
Sparrowhawk	14	The Sparrowhawk has a small , hooked beak .
Sparrowhawk	14	It is used for removing the feathers of its prey .
Sparrowhawk	14	The Sparrowhawk 's long legs and toes help it to catch and eat birds .
Sparrowhawk	14	Its middle toe is very long and is used to grab things .
Sparrowhawk	15	Most Sparrowhawks live for around four years .
Sparrowhawk	15	34 % of young birds survive to be one year old .
Sparrowhawk	15	69 % of adults survive from one year to the next .
Sparrowhawk	15	The oldest known wild Sparrowhawk lived for more than 20 years .
Sparrowhawk	16	Young Sparrowhawks -LRB- less than one year old -RRB- weigh less than adults .
Sparrowhawk	16	They are especially light in the two months after leaving the nest .
Sparrowhawk	16	There is probably a high death rate at this time , particularly for males .
Sparrowhawk	16	This may be because the smaller males catch smaller food .
Sparrowhawk	16	They can not catch some of the bigger prey that females can .
Sparrowhawk	16	This means they need to eat more often .
Sparrowhawk	16	A female Sparrowhawk of average weight can survive for seven days without eating .
Sparrowhawk	16	A male can survive only four days .
Sparrowhawk	17	The Sparrowhawk is part of the family Accipitridae and the genus Accipiter .
Sparrowhawk	17	Some English people used to call the Sparrowhawk the Blue Hawk because of the male 's color .
Sparrowhawk	17	Other old names include Spar Hawk , Spur Hawk and Stone Falcon .
Sparrowhawk	18	The Swedish biology scientist -LRB- biologist -RRB- Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to describe the Sparrowhawk .
Sparrowhawk	18	He called it Falco nisus in 1758 .
Sparrowhawk	18	The French naturalist -LRB- zoologist -RRB- Mathurin Jacques Brisson moved it into the Accipiter genus in 1760 .
Sparrowhawk	19	The current scientific name comes from the Latin words accipiter -LRB- hawk -RRB- and nisus -LRB- the sparrowhawk -RRB- .
Sparrowhawk	20	The Sparrowhawk forms a superspecies with the Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk of eastern and southern Africa , and possibly the Madagascar Sparrowhawk .
Sparrowhawk	20	Eurasian Sparrowhawks look slightly different in different parts of their range .
Sparrowhawk	20	Birds in the eastern part of the range are larger and paler .
Sparrowhawk	20	Six subspecies of Sparrowhawk are generally recognized :
X86	0	x86 is a term used to describe an instruction set compatible with the Intel 8086 's .
Carey Means	0	Carey Means is an american voice actor .
Carey Means	0	He is best known for voicing Frylock on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
The Brak Show	0	The Brak Show is a Adult Swim program starring Brak who was on several old Space Ghost cartoons .
The Brak Show	0	The show is also about Brak 's mom and dad , his friends Zorak and Clarence , his brother Sisto , and his neighbor Thundercleese .
The Brak Show	0	At first the show had a plot , but later on became just crazy like it 's sister show Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
The Brak Show	1	Andy Merill and George Lowe appear in all episodes .
The Brak Show	1	C. Martin Croker was absent for two episodes .
The Brak Show	1	Carey Means was absent for ten episodes .
Category:Adult Swim	0	This lists the pages that are about the Adult Swim shows .
Squidbillies	0	Squidbillies is a Adult Swim program about a family of squids .
Squidbillies	0	The show was created , because of the popularity of the Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
Squidbillies	0	So far 50 episodes have been made .
Cartoon Planet	0	Cartoon Planet is a short lived spin-off of the Adult Swim program Space Ghost : Coast To Coast .
Cartoon Planet	0	The show has random skits and songs with the characters Space Ghost , Zorak , and Brak .
Cartoon Planet	0	Zorak and Brak are comic foils for Space Ghost .
Cartoon Planet	0	Moltar , a main character on Coast to Coast , does not appear on the show .
Cartoon Planet	0	In the credits everyone is credited by their first name only .
Cartoon Planet	0	The show has not been released on DVD , because of rights issuses other than some segments being extras on The Brak Show Volume One .
C. Martin Croker	0	C. Martin Croker is a American voice actor and animator for Adult Swim .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	Yoshio Itagaki -LRB- æ å # ç '' é ã
Yoshio Itagaki	0	ã ã ã ã ã ã -- ã -RRB- is a Japanese artist and photographer .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	He was born in 1967 in Nagoya , Japan .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	Due to his father 's job , he spend his childhood in Okazaki , Nara and Bangkok -LRB- Thailand -RRB- .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	He started painting at the age of 4 in Bangkok where he went to a painting class .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	In 1984 , he chose to be an artist when he saw an group show of Nam June Paik and Joseph Beuys .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	He went to Tama Art University majoring in painting and media arts .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	Lee U-Fan was one of his professors .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	Itagaki moved to New York and earned master degree from New York University in Studio Arts .
Yoshio Itagaki	0	In 1997 , he studied at ICP -LRB- International Center of Photography -RRB- on the Pola Art Foundation Grant .
Yoshio Itagaki	1	In 1998 , Itagaki received an art prizes in Japan : the Philip Morris Art Award Grand Prize .
Yoshio Itagaki	1	His photographs have been shown worldwide .
Yoshio Itagaki	2	Official Website : http://www.yoshioitagaki.com
Brent Butt	0	Brent Butt -LRB- born in Tisdale , Saskatchewan on August 3 , 1966 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and comedian .
Brent Butt	0	He is best known for portraying Brent Leroy in the Canadian sitcom Corner Gas and for his stand-up comedy .
Brent Butt	0	Brent Butt has won four won Canadian Comedy Awards .
Commonly misspelled words	0	The term `` commonly misspelled words '' -LRB- or sometimes , `` common misspelled words '' -RRB- is about words in English that are often spelled wrong .
Commonly misspelled words	1	found in many webpages on the Internet .
Commonly misspelled words	1	Other common misspellings include `` equiptment '' -LRB- for `` equipment '' -RRB- , `` independant '' -LRB- for `` independent '' -RRB- , `` readible '' -LRB- for readable -RRB- , or `` usible '' -LRB- for usable -RRB- .
Commonly misspelled words	2	This list of about 350 words , is based on documented lists of the top 100 , 200 , or 400 most commonly misspelled words , rather than listing every misspelled word .
Commonly misspelled words	2	Each word is followed by examples of misspellings :
Commonly misspelled words	3	-LRB- !
Commonly misspelled words	3	-- NOTE : This is a short list of words , not every word .
Commonly misspelled words	3	
Commonly misspelled words	4	A misspelling in English might be a legitimate spelling in another language ; for example , the word `` address '' is spelled in French or German as `` Adress '' -LRB- one letter `` d '' -RRB- .
Commonly misspelled words	4	`` Immigrate '' can be written `` inmigrate '' by speakers of Spanish .
University of Utah	0	The University of Utah is a public , co-ed university in Salt Lake City , Utah .
University of Utah	1	The University of Utah 's athletic team 's are called the Utes , which is named after a tribe of Native Americans called the Ute Tribe and they have 17 varsity teams .
Category:Soft drinks	0	This category is for soft drinks .
Charles Whitman	0	Charles Joseph Whitman -LRB- born June 24 , 1941 in Lake Worth , Florida â `` died August 1 , 1966 in Austin , Texas -RRB- was a ex-marine and student who is best known for committing the Tower shooting at the University of Texas at Austin on August 1 , 1966 where he killed 14 people and wounded 32 others .
Charles Whitman	0	It was the deadliest school shooting until the 2007 Virginia Tech massacre .
Charles Whitman	1	The Insane Clown Posse song `` The Tower '' contains references to Whitman .
Axolotl	0	The Axolotl , Ambystoma mexicanum , is the best known of the Mexican mole salamanders : it belongs to the Tiger Salamander complex .
Axolotl	0	The Axolotl shows neoteny : the larvae do not undergo metamorphosis , so the adults stay aquatic , with external gills .
Axolotl	1	The species evolved in the lake underlying Mexico City .
Axolotl	1	Axolotls are used a lot in scientific research because they can regenerate most body parts , are easy to breed , and have large embryos .
Axolotl	2	Axolotls are closely related to waterdogs , the larval stage of the closely related Tiger Salamanders Ambystoma tigrinum and Ambystoma mavortium .
Axolotl	2	These are common in much of North America and also sometimes become neotenic .
Axolotl	2	The mudpuppies , Necturus , are fully-aquatic salamanders which are not closely related to the axolotl but bear a superficial resemblance .
Axolotl	3	Wild axolotls are now near extinction due to population growth in Mexico City , and the polluted waters of the lake .
Axolotl	3	Non-native fish , such as African tilapia and Asian carp , have also recently been introduced to the waters .
Axolotl	3	These new fish have been eating the axolotls ' young , as well as its primary source of food .
Axolotl	3	The axolotl is currently on the IUCN Red List of threatened species .
Axolotl	4	Compared with land-dwelling salamanders , the sexually mature adult Axolotl is a chimera -LRB- ~ mixture -RRB- of larval and adult tissues .
Axolotl	4	A mutation in hormone production slows the development of the non-sexual tissues compared to the gonads .
Axolotl	4	So , it ends up as an adult which looks like a larva , except that it is sexually mature .
Axolotl	4	This is an example of heterochrony or neoteny .
Space Ghost Coast to Coast	0	Space Ghost Coast to Coast is a parody talk show with characters from the Space Ghost action adventure show from the 1960 's .
Space Ghost Coast to Coast	0	It was the first Adult Swim program , and it had several spin-offs .
Space Ghost Coast to Coast	1	Former superhero Space Ghost now hosts his own show .
Space Ghost Coast to Coast	1	One of his former antagonists , Zorak , now does the music and another antagonist , Moltar , is now the producer and director .
Space Ghost Coast to Coast	1	Space Ghost interviews several real people .
Mike Schatz	0	Mike Schatz is an American voice actor best known for voicing Emory on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force and the film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters .
Mike Schatz	0	He also voiced Torpedo Vegas on Frisky Dingo and he played a guy in court on an episode of Squidbillies .
Matt Maiellaro	0	Matt Maiellaro is a creator , writer , director , and voice actor on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force and the film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters which he did with Dave Willis .
Matt Maiellaro	0	On the show he voices the Mooninite Err and the Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future , who are both reccuring characters , and he also voices several minor characters .
Matt Maiellaro	0	He also works on several other Adult Swim programs including Space Ghost Coast to Coast , Cartoon Planet , The Brak Show , and the failed pilot Spacecataz .
All-America	0	In sports , an All-America `` team '' is a roster of amateur athletes who are honored for being the best in the sport .
All-America	0	The players who are on these teams are usually selected by members of the media or companies who sponsor the team .
All-America	0	In other cases , players become an All-American by achieving a standard such as placing in the top 40 of the NCAA cross country race .
All-America	0	Sometimes these teams play in games against other All-American teams , but most All-American teams never actually compete in events .
Bear Bryant	0	Paul William `` Bear '' Bryant -LRB- September 11 , 1913 -- January 26 , 1983 -RRB- was an American college football coach .
Bear Bryant	0	He was best known as the head coach of the University of Alabama football team .
Bear Bryant	0	During his twenty-five years as Alabama 's head coach , his teams won six national championships and thirteen conference championships .
Bear Bryant	0	When he retired in 1982 he held the record for most wins as head coach in college football history .
Bear Bryant	0	At the University of Alabama , the Paul W. Bryant Museum , Paul W. Bryant Drive and Bryant-Denny Stadium are all named in his honor .
Bear Bryant	1	Before he worked at Alabama , Bryant was head football coach at University of Maryland , the University of Kentucky , and Texas A&M University .
Robert Neyland	0	Robert Reese Neyland -LRB- February 17 , 1892 -- March 28 , 1962 -RRB- was an American football coach .
Robert Neyland	0	He also served in the United States Army and reached the rank of brigadier general .
Robert Neyland	0	He is one of the few college football head coaches to coach the same school twice with a break in between the jobs .
Robert Neyland	0	Neyland holds the record for most wins in University of Tennessee history with 173 wins in 216 games , six seasons without losing a game , nine regular seasons without losing a game , seven conference championships , and four national championships .
Robert Neyland	0	At Tennessee , he has winning streaks of 33 , 28 , 23 , 19 , and 14 games .
Robert Neyland	1	Neyland is often referred to as one of the best , if not the best , defensive football coaches ever .
Robert Neyland	1	Sports Illustrated named Neyland as the defensive coordinator of its all-century college football team in its `` Best of the 20th Century '' edition .
Robert Neyland	1	In 112 of his wins , the other team did not score a point .
Robert Neyland	1	In 1938 and 1939 , Neyland 's team set NCAA records when they did not allow a point in 17 straight games .
Robert Neyland	1	His 1939 team is the last NCAA team in history to hold every regular season opponent scoreless .
Robert Neyland	2	Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee is not only named for `` The General '' , but was designed by him .
Robert Neyland	2	His plans included all expansions that have brought the stadium to its modern size with an over 100,000 seat capacity .
Robert Neyland	2	Neyland was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1956 .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	Bryant-Denny Stadium , located in Tuscaloosa , Alabama , is the home stadium for the University of Alabama college football team .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	The stadium opened in 1929 , and was first named Denny Stadium , in honor of former Alabama president George Hutchenson Denny .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	The stadium 's name was changed to Bryant-Denny Stadium in 1975 to honor Alabama coach Paul `` Bear '' Bryant .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	It currently can seat 92,012 people , and is the fourth largest stadium in the SEC , the eleventh largest stadium in the United States and the 17th largest non-racing stadium by seating in the world .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	Since the 1988 football season , the university has sold out every game played at the stadium .
BryantâDenny Stadium	0	In February 2009 the University of Alabama board of trustees gave approval to begin stadium expansion of the south endzone , with room to seat about 101,000 , which , when it is completed , will make Bryant-Denny Stadium the largest stadium in the Southeastern Conference .
Template:Magnify icon/doc	0	Same templates create their own fake thumbnail frames .
Template:Magnify icon/doc	0	When these thumbs have a caption , they can add the magnify icon to link to the imagedescription page .
Template:Magnify icon/doc	0	This template generates the HTML for those uses .
Template:Panorama/doc	0	The main function of , as opposed to , is that the template allows you to specify a desired height of the panorama .
Template:Panorama/doc	1	This displays : File : Ushuaia panorama from seaside big .
Template:Panorama/doc	1	jpg , which is 7370 Ã -- 1010 pixels , as 1678 Ã -- 230 , in a horizontally scrolling box , using the caption and alt text provided .
Bowl game	0	A bowl game is a college football game that is played in the post-season .
Bowl game	0	In NCAA football , a team that wins six games during the season may play in the bowl games .
Fair catch	0	A fair catch is part of American football .
Fair catch	0	A receiver of a punt may signal for a `` fair catch '' when the ball is in the air .
Fair catch	0	To signal for it , the receiver must wave one arm over his head from side to side .
Fair catch	0	Once he signals for it , no one from the other team is allowed to touch him .
Fair catch	0	When the receiver catches the ball , he may not run with it .
Fair catch	0	The play ends at that spot , and his team takes possession where he caught it .
Football Writers Association of America	0	The Football Writers Association of America -LRB- FWAA -RRB- is an organization of about 1,200 sports writers in the United States .
Football Writers Association of America	0	They attempt to achieve better working conditions for writers .
Football Writers Association of America	0	Each year , the FWAA picks an All-America team of college football players .
Football Writers Association of America	0	The organization also selects the Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year , the Bronko Nagurski Trophy winner , the Outland Trophy winner , the Grantland Rice Award winner , a freshman All-America team , and weekly defensive player of the week .
Football Writers Association of America	0	as well as developing scholarship programs and surveys for better working conditions .
Football Writers Association of America	0	Since 1954 , the association has awarded the Grantland Rice Trophy to the college football team they choose to be the National Champion .
Roster	0	A roster is a list of people .
Roster	0	Rosters are often used for sports teams .
Roster	0	Anyone who plays on that team is said to be on the roster .
Roster	0	Rosters can also be lists of students in a classroom .
ZichyÃºjfalu	0	ZichyÃ jfalu is a settlemet in FejÃ r County , about 10 km 's from Lake Velencei , which is more or less easy to reach on road and on railway tii -LRB- Pusztaszabolcs-Sz Ã kesfehÃ rvÃ r line -RRB- .
ZichyÃºjfalu	0	The settlement used to be a part of GÃ rdony but declared its independence in December 1997 .
ZichyÃºjfalu	1	The settlement is first mentioned in writing in 1239 , when villa Nowa -LRB- Nova -RRB- belonged to the VÃ rtes estates of the CsÃ k clan .
ZichyÃºjfalu	1	In 1447 it is mentioned as a noble name as Wyfalw -LRB- Ã jfalu -RRB- .
ZichyÃºjfalu	2	The Family Zichy appeared as the landlord in Ã jfalu during the Turkish occupation .
ZichyÃºjfalu	2	After the Turkish rule the serfs of SeregÃ lyes rented the land for some time .
ZichyÃºjfalu	2	In 1784 the owner of the estate , JÃ nos Zichy , the son of Ferenc Zichy had a castle bilt in Ã jfalu and established a deer-park .
ZichyÃºjfalu	3	The paphrase Zichy in the name of the settlement refers to these earlier landlords , the members of the Zichy family .
ZichyÃºjfalu	3	The hunting residence of de count is also in the village ; currently the Mayor 's Office functions in this builnding , therefore the building can only be observed from outside .
ZichyÃºjfalu	3	The park and the forest of the castle offer active relaxation .
Tim Allen	0	Tim Allen -LRB- born Timothy Allen Dick on June 13 , 1953 -RRB- is an American actor .
Tim Allen	0	Most of his work is in comedy .
Tim Allen	0	He is well-known for being in Home Improvement .
Tim Allen	0	He also had a role in The Santa Clause , Toy Story , and Galaxy Quest .
WTTE	0	WTTE is a television station in Columbus , Ohio that is part of the FOX television network .
WTTE	0	They first broadcast in 1984 as a general entertainment station , then in 1986 , joined the FOX network .
WTTE	0	They have news called Good Day Columbus and FOX 28 News at 10 which is the most watched late news in Columbus , Ohio .
AND gate	0	The AND gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 -LRB- true -RRB- only when both of its inputs are 1 -LRB- true -RRB- .
AND gate	0	Since 0 is false , AND outputs the product -LRB- result of multiplication -RRB- of its inputs .
AND gate	0	That means that if either or both of its inputs are 0 , the output will be 0 -LRB- zero multiplied by any real number is zero -RRB- .
GÃ¡rdony	0	GÃ rdony , `` the capital of Lake Velencei '' , is a holiday resort located on the south side of the lake , 45 kilometers from Budapest and 20 kilometers from SzÃ kesfehÃ rvÃ r. It offers active recreation , entertainment facilities , different classes of accommodation and resstaurants for the whole year .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Bazille	0	Jean FrÃ dÃ ric Bazille -LRB- 6 December 1841 â `` 28 November 1870 -RRB- was a French painter who was killed in action in the Franco-Prussian War .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Bazille	0	It was at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande while leading his unit into a assault on the German postion .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric Bazille	0	He died at the age of 28 .
F major	0	F major -LRB- or the key of F -RRB- is a musical major scale starting on F. Its key signature has one flat .
F major	1	Its relative minor is D minor and its parallel minor is F minor .
F major	2	F major is the home key of the English horn , the basset horn , the horn in F , the trumpet in F and the bass Wagner tuba .
F major	2	This means that if you want these instruments to sound in F major , you have to write in C major .
F major	2	Most of these sound a perfect fifth lower than written , except the trumpet in F which sounds a perfect fourth higher .
F major	2	-LRB- The basset horn also often sounds an octave and a fifth lower . -RRB-
F major	3	Of the six Overtures Francesco Maria Veracini wrote for Prince Friedrich Augustus in Dresden , most are in either F major or B-flat major because the prince 's orchestra had a lot of wind instruments that played best in these keys .
E minor	0	Also see : E major , or E-flat minor .
E minor	0	E minor -LRB- Em , Mim -RRB- is a minor scale based on the note E. Its key signature has one sharp , F Its relative major is G major .
E minor	1	A lot of classical guitar music is in E minor , because this key is very suited for the instrument .
E minor	1	When it is tuned normally , four of the instrument 's six strings are part of the tonic chord .
E minor	1	The key is also very popular in heavy metal music , because the lowest note on a guitar , E , can be used a lot .
E minor	2	E minor was one of the most-often used keys by Felix Mendelssohn .
B-flat major	0	B major or B-flat major is a major scale starting on B-flat .
B-flat major	0	Its key signature has two flats .
B-flat major	1	Its relative minor is G minor , and its parallel minor is -LRB- -LRB- B-flat minor B minor -RRB- -RRB- .
B-flat major	2	B-flat major is a good key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , saxophones , and the flutes in B-flat .
B-flat major	3	Haydn 's Symphony No. 98 , which had both trumpet and timpani , is known as the first symphony that anyone had written in that key .
B-flat major	3	Actually , his brother Michael Haydn had written one earlier .
B-flat major	3	However , Joseph Haydn still gets credit for writing the timpani part at actual pitch with an F major key signature -LRB- instead of transposing with a C major key signature -RRB- , something that made things easier and made more sense .
B-flat major	4	Five of Mozart 's piano concerti are in B-flat major .
G minor	0	G minor is a minor scale based on G.
G minor	1	Its relative major is B-flat major .
G minor	1	G minor is one of two flat key signatures that needs a sharp for the seventh note -LRB- the other is D minor -RRB- .
G minor	2	During the Baroque period , music in G minor was usually written with a one-flat key signature .
G minor	3	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart thought that G minor was the most suitable key for showing sadness and tragedy , and many of his minor key works are in G minor , such as the Piano Quartet No. 1 and the String Quintet in G minor .
G minor	3	G minor is the only minor key he used as a main key for his numbered symphonies -LRB- No. 25 , and the famous No. 40 -RRB- .
G minor	3	In the Classical period , symphonies in G minor almost always used four horns , two in G and two in B-flat alto .
G minor	3	G minor symphonies like Mozart 's No. 25 often used E flat major for the slow movement , including Haydn 's No. 39 and Vanhal 's G minor symphony from before 1771 -LRB- Bryan Gm1 -RRB- .
G minor	4	See also : List of symphonies in G minor .
D major	0	Also see : D minor , or D-flat major .
D major	1	D major is a major scale based on D. Its key signature has two sharps .
D major	1	Its relative minor is B minor .
D major	2	D major is good for violin music because of the structure of the instrument , which has its four strings tuned to G D A E. The open strings resonate with the D string , producing a special rich sound .
D major	3	Because of this , many classical composers chose to write violin concertos in D major .
D major	3	Examples include Mozart 's -LRB- No. 2 , 1775 , No. 4 , 1775 -RRB- ; Ludwig van Beethoven 's -LRB- 1806 -RRB- ; Paganini 's -LRB- No. 1 , 1817 -RRB- ; Brahms 's -LRB- 1878 -RRB- ; Tchaikovsky 's -LRB- 1878 -RRB- ; Prokofiev 's -LRB- No. 1 , 1917 -RRB- ; Stravinsky 's -LRB- 1931 -RRB- ; and Korngold 's -LRB- 1945 -RRB- .
D major	4	It is also suitable for guitar music , with drop tuning for the lowest string making two Ds as open strings .
D major	5	For some beginning wind instrument students , however , D major is not a very good key , because it transposes to E major for B flat instruments .
D major	5	E major has four sharps , which is harder for new learners to play .
D major	6	Still , the clarinet in B-flat is often used for music in D major .
D major	6	It is probably the key with the most sharps that it can play well .
D major	6	However , when some composers write a piece in D minor with B-flat clarinets , they change to clarinets in A if the music changes to D major .
D major	7	Most tin whistles are in D , because they are often used in music with fiddles .
D major	8	In the Baroque period , D major was seen as `` the key of glory '' ; so many trumpet pieces were in D major .
D major	8	Examples include concertos by Fasch , Gross , Molter -LRB- No. 2 -RRB- , Leopold Mozart , Telemann -LRB- No. 2 -RRB- , and Giuseppe Torelli ; sonatas by Corelli , Franceschini , Purcell , Torelli ; and `` The Trumpet Shall Sound '' and the `` Hallelujah '' chorus from Handel 's Messiah .
D major	9	After the valve trumpet was invented , composers began to write for trumpet in keys with more flats , so Haydn wrote his famous trumpet concerto in the key of E-flat major .
D major	10	23 of Haydn 's 104 symphonies are in D major , making it the most often used main key of his symphonies .
D major	10	A great number of Mozart 's unnumbered symphonies are in D major , namely K. 66c , 81\/73 , 97\/73m , 95\/73n , 120\/111a and 161\/163\/141a .
D major	10	The symphony came from the overture , and `` D major was by far the most common key for overtures in the second half of the eighteenth century . ''
D major	11	Scriabin saw D major as golden in color and when he talked to Rimsky-Korsakov , he gave an example from one of Rimsky-Korsakov 's own operas where a character sang in D major about gold .
B minor	0	B minor is a minor scale based on B. The harmonic minor raises the A to A. Its key signature has two sharps .
B minor	1	Its relative major is D major , and its parallel major is B major .
B minor	2	In Baroque times , people thought that B minor was the key of passive suffering .
B minor	2	Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart -LRB- 1739-1791 -RRB- said that it was a key that was complaining gently and quietly , something that matches Bach 's use of the key in the St. John 's Passion .
B minor	2	By Beethoven 's time , B minor had changed in people 's minds : Francesco Galeazzi wrote that B minor was not suitable for music in good taste , and Beethoven labeled a B minor melodic idea in one of his sketchbooks as a `` black key '' .
B minor	2	The chord was famously used as the first chord in Pink Floyd 's 1979 hit `` Comfortably Numb '' , commonly renowned to be a very emotional and melancholic song .
B minor	2	The second movement of Rodrigo 's Concierto de Aranjuez , one of the most famous compositions for the classical guitar , is in B minor .
B minor	3	It is a common key used in rock , folk , country and other guitarist-based styles because a guitar is naturally tuned so that all the open strings are notes in B minor .
C minor	0	C minor is a minor scale based on C. The harmonic minor raises the B to B. Its key signature has three flats .
C minor	0	When written in jazz notation , its short form is Cm .
C minor	1	Its relative major is E-flat major , and its parallel major is C major .
C minor	2	In the Baroque period , music in C minor was usually written with a two-flat key signature .
C minor	2	When this music is printed today , sometimes it is still printed in the same way .
C minor	3	Mozart wrote two piano concertos in a minor key , and one of them is in C minor , No. 24 , K. 491 .
C minor	4	C minor has had the meaning of heroic struggle from Beethoven 's time .
C minor	4	One of the most famous pieces in this key is his Symphony No. 5 .
C minor	4	The fact that Brahms 's Symphony No. 1 is also in C minor helped it get its nickname as `` Beethoven 's Tenth '' -LRB- Beethoven 's actual unfinished Symphony No. 10 in E flat major may have had a significant central C minor section in the first movement -RRB- .
C minor	4	Three of Anton Bruckner 's ten numbered symphonies are in C minor .
A major	0	A major -LRB- or the key of A -RRB- is a major scale with a base note of A. Its key signature has three sharps .
A major	1	Its relative minor is F-sharp minor .
A major	1	The key of A-major is the only key where a Neapolitan sixth chord on needs both a flat and a natural accidental .
A major	2	There are not as many symphonies in A major as in D major or G major , but more than other sharp keys .
A major	2	Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 , Bruckner 's Symphony No. 6 and Mendelssohn 's Symphony No. 4 are almost all the symphonies in this key in the Romantic era .
A major	2	Mozart 's Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet are both in A major .
A major	2	Mozart used clarinets in A major often .
A major	3	In chamber music , A major is used a lot .
A major	3	Johannes Brahms , CÃ sar Franck , and Gabriel FaurÃ wrote violin sonatas in A major .
A major	3	Peter Cropper said that A major `` is the fullest sounding key for the violin . ''
A major	3	, when he was talking about Beethoven 's Kreutzer Sonata .
A major	4	According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key that is good for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . ''
A major	5	When music for orchestra is in A major , the timpani are normally set to A and E a fifth apart .
A major	5	In most other keys , they are set a fourth apart .
F-sharp minor	0	F-sharp minor is a minor scale based on F sharp .
F-sharp minor	0	Its key signature has three sharps .
F-sharp minor	1	Its relative major is A major .
F-sharp minor	2	Many people think it is a melancholy and gloomy key .
F-sharp minor	2	Harry Farjeon says that F sharp minor is `` light red '' , and that it is the key Mendelssohn uses when he is being passionate .
F-sharp minor	2	Johann Mattheson wrote that ' F minor , although it leads to great distress , nevertheless is more languid and love-sick than lethal .
F-sharp minor	2	Moreover , it has something abandoned , singular , and misanthropic about it . '
F-sharp minor	3	Very few symphonies are written in this key .
F-sharp minor	3	Haydn 's Farewell Symphony is one famous example .
F-sharp minor	3	George Frederick Bristow and Dora PejaÄ eviÄ also wrote symphonies in this key .
F-sharp minor	4	Many piano pieces have been written in F-sharp minor .
F-sharp minor	4	Mozart 's only composition in this key is the second movement to his Piano Concerto No. 23 in A major .
F-sharp minor	4	2 of Chopin 's 52 mazurkas , and 1 of his nocturnes are in this key , though he seems to have liked the related key C-sharp minor better .
F-sharp minor	4	Scriabin 's Piano Sonata No. 3 is also in this key , and the 3rd movement of Beethoven 's `` Hammerklavier '' Piano Sonata is too .
F-sharp minor	5	Both Reger 's and Tippett 's second string quartets are in this key , and so is Shostakovich 's seventh string quartet .
A-flat major	0	A major or A-flat major is a major scale that starts on A-flat .
A-flat major	1	Its relative minor is F minor and its parallel minor is A-flat minor .
A-flat major	2	This is a very peaceful key .
A-flat major	2	It was used often by Franz Schubert .
A-flat major	2	Twenty-four of FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin 's piano pieces are in A-flat major , more than any other key .
A-flat major	3	Charles-Marie Widor considered A-flat major to be the second best key for flute music .
A-flat major	4	Beethoven chose A-flat major as the key of the slow movement for most of his C minor works .
A-flat major	4	This was also followed by AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k in his only C minor symphony and Anton Bruckner in his first two C minor symphonies .
A-flat major	4	Since A-flat major was not often chosen as the main key for orchestral music of the 18th century , passages or movements in the key often kept the timpani tuned the same way as they were in the movement before it .
A-flat major	4	For example , Beethoven 's Symphony No. 5 in C minor has the timpani set to C and G for the first movement .
A-flat major	4	With hand-tuned timpani , there is no time to retune the timpani to A flat and E flat for the slow second movement in A flat .
A-flat major	4	In Bruckner 's Symphony No. 1 in C minor , however , the timpani are retuned between the first movement in C minor and the following in A-flat major .
A-flat major	5	Edward Elgar 's Symphony No. 1 in A-flat major is probably the best-known symphony in that key .
A-flat major	5	Arnold Bax 's last symphony is also in the same key .
A-flat major	5	A-flat major is the major key with the most flats that Domenico Scarlatti used in his keyboard sonatas , though he used it only twice -- in K. 127 and K. 130 .
A-flat major	5	Felix Mendelssohn and John Field each wrote one piano concerto in A-flat .
F minor	0	F minor is a minor scale based on F. The harmonic minor raises the E to E. Its key signature has four flats .
F minor	1	Its relative major is A-flat major , and its parallel major is F major .
F minor	2	F minor is a key that people often link with passion .
F minor	2	Some famous pieces in the key of F minor are Beethoven 's Appassionata Sonata , Haydn 's Symphony No. 49 in F minor , La Passione , and Vivaldi 's The Four Seasons .
F minor	3	In the Baroque period , music in F minor was usually written with a three-flat key signature .
F minor	3	Some modern printings of such music keeps it written that way .
E major	0	Also see : E minor , or E-flat major .
E major	0	E major is a major scale with a base note of E. Its key signature has four sharps .
E major	0	Its relative minor is C-sharp minor .
E major	1	Symphonies in E major are quite rare .
E major	2	E major is hard for wind instruments to play .
E major	2	It is quite good for violin , because two of the open strings are A and E , the tonic and subdominant .
E major	2	Other orchestral string instruments can play well in it , and it is also good for the guitar .
E major	2	When writing in E major , clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat to make it easier to play .
E major	2	This is because clarinets are transposing instruments .
E major	3	The bells of the Clock Tower in London 's Palace of Westminster are tuned to the key of E major .
C-sharp minor	0	C-sharp minor or C minor is a minor scale based on C. Its key signature has four sharps .
C-sharp minor	1	Its relative major is E major , and its parallel major is C-sharp major .
C-sharp minor	2	There are very few symphonies written in this key .
C-sharp minor	2	One of them is by Joseph Martin Kraus , but he later rewrote it in C minor .
C-sharp minor	2	Another two are Mahler 's Symphony No. 5 -LRB- though only the first movement is in C-sharp minor , and the finale is actually in D major -RRB- and Prokofiev 's Symphony No. 7 .
C-sharp minor	2	Shostakovich 's Violin Concerto No. 2 is also in C-sharp minor .
C-sharp minor	3	This key occurs more often in piano music .
C-sharp minor	3	Domenico Scarlatti wrotetwo keyboard sonatas in C-sharp minor , K. 246 and K. 247 .
C-sharp minor	3	But after Beethoven 's famous Moonlight Sonata , the key became more popular for piano .
C-sharp minor	3	Beethoven used this key again in the outer movements of his String Quartet No. 14 -LRB- Op .
C-sharp minor	3	131 , 1826 -RRB- .
C-sharp minor	3	However , Johannes Brahms rewrote his C-sharp minor Piano Quartet to be published as Piano Quartet No. 3 in C minor , Op .
C-sharp minor	3	60 .
C-sharp minor	3	One of the most famous pieces in this key is Chopin 's Fantaisie-Impromptu .
C-sharp minor	3	Other works include Chopin 's Nocturnes No. 7 -LRB- Op .
C-sharp minor	3	27 , No. 1 -RRB- and No. 20 -LRB- Op .
C-sharp minor	3	posth . -RRB-
C-sharp minor	3	, and his `` Raindrop '' Prelude in D-flat major -LRB- Op .
C-sharp minor	3	28 , No. 15 -RRB- .
C-sharp minor	3	Another very famous example of a work in C sharp minor is Rachmaninoff 's Prelude in C-sharp minor -LRB- Op .
C-sharp minor	3	3 , No. 2 -RRB- .
B-flat minor	0	B minor or B-flat minor is a minor scale based on B-flat .
B-flat minor	0	Its key signature has five flats .
B-flat minor	1	Its relative major is D-flat major , and its parallel major is B-flat major .
B-flat minor	1	Its enharmonic equivalent is A-sharp minor .
B-flat minor	2	B-flat minor is often seen as a `` dark '' key . ''
B-flat minor	2	Tchaikovsky said that the oboe solo in B-flat minor in the second movement of his Symphony No. 4 was `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' .
B-flat minor	3	The old valveless horn could not play easily in B-flat minor .
B-flat minor	3	In fact , the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation in the first minuet of Franz Krommer 's Concertino in D major , Opus 80 .
B major	0	B major is a major scale based on B. Its key signature has five sharps .
B major	1	B major 's relative minor is G-sharp minor , its parallel minor is B minor , and its enharmonic equivalent is C-flat major .
B major	2	The key signature for B major is the least sharp key signature with three `` lines '' of sharps .
B major	2	In the treble clef , putting the sharp for A where it looks like it should be , next to the sharp for G , would mean that a ledger line would have to be used .
B major	2	In the bass clef it would be possible to do this without a ledger line , but because sight reading is easier when both staves look the same , it is not usually done in piano music .
B major	2	In the alto clef , used in orchestral music , the B major key signature is usually written in just two `` lines '' of sharps .
B major	3	Although B major is usually thought of as a `` far away '' key because it has many sharps and is quite far from C major in the circle of fifths , FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin thought that it was the easiest scale of all to play , as its black notes fit the natural positions of the fingers well .
B major	3	Because of this , it was often the first scale he taught to beginning piano students , leaving the scale of C major till last because he thought it was the hardest to play .
B major	4	While B major is not too difficult to play on keyboard instruments and guitar , the key of C-flat major is easier when writing music for the harp , as it is that instrument 's home key .
G-sharp minor	0	G-sharp minor is a minor scale based on G. For the harmonic minor , the F is raised to F.
G-sharp minor	1	Its key signature has five sharps .
G-sharp minor	2	Its relative major is B major .
G-sharp minor	3	The melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary .
G-sharp minor	4	G-sharp minor is usually not used in orchestral music except to modulate , but it is more common in keyboard music , like Scriabin 's sonatas .
G-sharp minor	4	For orchestration of piano music -LRB- writing it so an orchestra can play it -RRB- , sometimes the music is transposed to G minor or A minor .
G-sharp minor	4	If G-sharp minor must be used , B-flat wind instruments should have their part written in B-flat minor , not A-sharp minor .
G-sharp minor	5	In a few scores , 5-sharp key signatures in the bass clef are written with the sharp for the A on the top line .
G-flat major	0	G-flat major is a major scale based on G-flat .
G-flat major	0	Its key signature has six flats .
G-flat major	1	Its relative minor is E-flat minor , and its parallel minor is G-flat minor .
G-flat major	2	Its enharmonic equivalent is F-sharp major , whose key signature also has six accidentals .
G-flat major	2	In writing music in E major for B-flat instruments , it is preferable to use a G-flat rather an F-sharp key signature .
G-flat major	3	G-flat major is sometimes used as a main key for piano works , such as the impromptus of Chopin and Schubert , but rarely for orchestra .
G-flat major	4	Austrian composer Gustav Mahler liked to use G-flat major in his symphonies .
E-flat minor	0	E minor or E-flat minor is a minor scale based on E-flat .
E-flat minor	0	Its key signature has six sharps .
E-flat minor	1	Its relative major is G-flat major , and its parallel major is E-flat major .
E-flat minor	1	Its enharmonic equivalent is D-sharp minor .
E-flat minor	2	This key is not used much in orchestral music , and usually only to modulate .
E-flat minor	2	It is used in some keyboard pieces and has been most popular in Russian pieces .
E-flat minor	2	If piano music in this key must be arranged for orchestra , some people recommend transposing it into D minor or E minor .
E-flat minor	3	In book 1 of the Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach , Prelude No. 8 is written in E-flat minor while the following Fugue is written in D-sharp minor .
E-flat minor	3	In book 2 , both movements are in D-sharp minor .
E-flat minor	4	One of the few symphonies written in this key is Prokofiev 's Symphony No. 6 .
E-flat minor	4	A few other Soviet composers also wrote symphonies in this key , such as Eshpai , Janis Ivanovs -LRB- fourth symphony Atlantis , 1941 -RRB- , Ovchinnikov and Myaskovsky .
E-flat minor	4	Rachmaninov 's `` Elegie '' , Op .
E-flat minor	4	3 No. 1 is in E-flat minor , as is his Etudes-Tableaux Op .
E-flat minor	4	39 # 5 .
E-flat minor	4	These pieces are noted for being dark and mysterious , a mood this key has .
E-flat minor	4	This mood is shown even in the later jazz music '' ` Round Midnight '' and `` Take Five '' , which are also in the key .
E-flat minor	5	The second movement to Gustav Mahler 's Eighth Symphony has a long orchestral and choral introduction in E-flat minor .
E-flat minor	5	The dark orchestral introduction to Beethoven 's only oratorio , Christ on the Mount of Olives , is also in this key .
F-sharp major	0	F-sharp major is a major scale based on F-sharp .
F-sharp major	0	Its key signature has six sharps .
F-sharp major	1	Its relative minor is -LRB- -LRB- D-sharp minor D minor -RRB- -RRB- , and its enharmonic equivalent is -LRB- -LRB- G-flat major G major -RRB- -RRB- .
F-sharp major	2	This key is not used often in orchestral music except to modulate .
F-sharp major	2	It is used more often in piano music , like Scriabin 's sonatas .
F-sharp major	2	When piano music in this key needs to be arranged for orchestra , sometimes it is better to change it to F or G major .
F-sharp major	2	If F-sharp major needs to be used , transposing instruments in B flat should have their music written in A-flat major , not G-sharp major .
F-sharp major	3	The Presentation of the Rose scene in Act Two of Richard Strauss 's opera Der Rosenkavalier is written in F-sharp major .
F-sharp major	3	F-sharp major is the key of Beethoven 's Piano Sonata , Op .
F-sharp major	3	78 , of Chopin 's Barcarolle , of Liszt 's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 , of Mahler 's unfinished Tenth Symphony , Erich Korngold 's Symphony Op .
F-sharp major	3	40 , and Scriabin 's Fourth Sonata .
F-sharp major	4	In a few scores , the F-sharp major key signature in the bass clef is written with the sharp for the A on the top line .
D-sharp minor	0	D-sharp minor is a minor scale based on D .
D-sharp minor	0	For the harmonic minor , the C is raised to C. Its key signature has six sharps .
D-sharp minor	1	E-flat minor is its enharmonic equivalent .
D-sharp minor	1	Its relative major is F-sharp major , and its parallel major is D-sharp major .
D-sharp minor	1	This is usually replaced by E-flat major , because D-sharp major , contains nine sharps and is not normally used .
D-sharp minor	2	Since D-sharp minor and its enharmonic equivalent both have key signatures of six accidentals , neither one is clearly used instead of the other .
D-sharp minor	2	For example , using the melodic minor version of D-sharp minor on the harp is very difficult .
D-sharp minor	2	The B-pedal can be set to the sharp position , but there is no double-sharp position to set the C-pedal at .
D-sharp minor	2	In Book I of The Well-Tempered Clavier , Bach chose to write the eighth prelude in E-flat minor but the accompanying fugue in D-sharp minor .
D-sharp minor	2	-LRB- In Book II , Bach wrote both the eighth Prelude and Fugue in D-sharp minor . -RRB-
D-sharp minor	3	Music written in this key is considered very difficult to read , which means that little music was written mainly in this key in the Classical era .
D-sharp minor	3	E-flat minor is easier for many brass instruments and woodwinds .
D-sharp minor	4	The most famous work in this key is Scriabin 's famous Etude Op .
D-sharp minor	4	8 , No. 12 .
D-sharp minor	4	Russian composer Lyapunov must also have liked the key because he wrote the second etude of his Op .
D-sharp minor	4	11 set in the key , and also fifteen years later his Variations on a Russian Theme , Op .
D-sharp minor	4	49 .
D-sharp minor	4	His early Piano Concerto No. 1 , Op .
D-sharp minor	4	4 was also in the enharmonic key of E-flat minor .
D-sharp minor	5	In a few scores , 6-sharp key signatures in the bass clef are written with the sharp for the A on the top line .
D-sharp minor	5	This is not done often , because it is different from the treble clef .
D-sharp minor	6	This key is not used often in orchestral music , but is used more in keyboard music .
D-sharp minor	6	When arranging this piano music for orchestra , some people recommend transposing the music to D minor or E minor .
D-sharp minor	6	If D-sharp minor must be used , B-flat wind instruments should have their parts written in F minor , rather than E-sharp minor .
A-flat minor	0	A-flat minor is a minor scale starting on A. Its key signature has seven flats .
A-flat minor	1	Its relative major is C-flat major , and its parallel major is A-flat major .
A-flat minor	1	Its enharmonic equivalent is G-sharp minor .
A-flat minor	2	A-flat minor is rarely used as the main key of a piece of music .
A-flat minor	2	More often , pieces in a minor mode that have A as the tonic are written in the enharmonic key , G-sharp minor , because it has a simpler key signature .
A-flat minor	2	Because of this , there are few works in A-flat minor .
A-flat minor	3	In some scores , the A minor key signature in the bass clef is written with the flat for the F on the second line from the top .
A-flat minor	4	A-flat minor is also used in Frederick Loewe 's score to the 1956 musical play My Fair Lady ; the Second Servants ' Chorus is set in A-flat minor .
A-flat minor	5	Another example of popular music in A-flat minor is Walkin ' on the Sun by Smash Mouth .
C-sharp major	0	C major -LRB- or C-sharp major -RRB- is a major scale based on C. Its key signature has seven sharps .
C-sharp major	1	Its relative minor is -LRB- -LRB- A-sharp minor A minor -RRB- -RRB- , and its parallel minor is -LRB- -LRB- C-sharp minor C minor -RRB- -RRB- .
C-sharp major	1	Its enharmonic equivalent is -LRB- -LRB- D-flat major D major -RRB- -RRB- .
C-sharp major	2	When a harp is tuned to C-sharp major , it has all its pedals in the bottom position .
C-sharp major	2	Because all the strings are made shorter in this way , it makes it less resonant .
C-sharp major	3	Most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major because it has just five flats .
C-sharp major	3	However , Johann Sebastian Bach actually chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in both books of the Well-Tempered Clavier .
C-sharp major	3	In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6 , Franz Liszt changes key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the beginning of the piece .
C-sharp major	3	Maurice Ravel used C-sharp major as the tonic key of Ondine from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit .
C-sharp major	4	Louis Vierne used C-sharp major in the final piece of Messe solennelle .
A-sharp minor	0	A-sharp minor or A minor is a minor scale based on A-sharp .
A-sharp minor	0	Its key signature has seven sharps .
A-sharp minor	1	Its relative major is C-sharp major .
A-sharp minor	1	Its parallel major is A-sharp major .
A-sharp minor	1	This is usually replaced by B-flat major , because A-sharp major has 10 sharps .
A-sharp minor	1	Exceptions include Chopin 's Polonaise-Fantaisie in A-flat major , Op .
A-sharp minor	1	61 , which has a short passage of about 6 bars actually written in A-sharp major , putting in the necessary double-sharps as accidentals .
A-sharp minor	1	This is part of a theme in B major , which modulates to A-sharp major for a little while .
A-sharp minor	2	A-sharp minor has the enharmonic equivalent of B-flat minor .
A-sharp minor	2	This is often used in most musical compositions instead of A-sharp minor , because A-sharp minor is not a useful key for compositions and is one of the least used minor keys in music .
A-sharp minor	2	However , there were some composers in the past that have composed music in this key .
A-sharp minor	2	Christian Heinrich Rinck wrote his Prelude No. 16 from Op .
A-sharp minor	2	15 in A-sharp minor .
F-flat major	0	F-flat major is a major scale based on F-flat .
F-flat major	0	Its key signature has eight flats .
F-flat major	1	Its relative minor is D-flat minor , and its parallel minor is F-flat minor , usually replaced by E minor .
F-flat major	2	Part of Richard Strauss ' Metamorphosen uses F flat major , which one commentator has called `` a bitter enharmonic parody '' of the earlier manifestations of E major in the piece .
F-flat major	3	To make reading and writing music easier , F-flat major is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent of E major .
D-flat minor	0	D-flat minor is a theoretical key based on the musical note -LRB- -LRB- Dâ -LRB- musical note -RRB- D -RRB- -RRB- .
D-flat minor	0	Its key signature has seven flats and one double flat .
D-flat minor	1	Because it has so many flats , D minor is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent of C minor .
D-flat minor	1	For example , Mahler 's thematic motif `` der kleine Appell '' -LRB- `` call to order '' -RRB- from his Fourth and Fifth Symphonies is written in D minor in Symphony No. 4 , but in his Symphony No. 5 it is in C minor .
D-flat minor	1	In the Adagio of his Symphony No. 9 a solo bassoon theme appears first in D minor , but comes back two more times notated in C minor .
D-flat minor	1	The Adagio of Bruckner 's Symphony No. 8 , also has phrases that are tonally in D minor but written as C minor .
G-sharp major	0	G-sharp major is a major scale based on the musical note G sharp .
G-sharp major	0	Its key signature has six sharps and one double sharp .
G-sharp major	1	To make things easier , G-sharp major is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent of A-flat major .
G-sharp major	1	However , it does appear as a secondary key area in several works in sharp keys , for example in the Prelude and Fugue in C sharp major from Bach 's Well-Tempered Klavier , Book 1 .
G-sharp major	1	The G sharp minor Prelude and Fugue from the same set end with a Picardy third in G sharp major .
G-sharp major	1	G sharp major is used for a short time in several of Chopin 's nocturnes in C sharp minor .
E-sharp minor	0	E-sharp minor is a minor scale based on the musical note Eâ .
E-sharp minor	0	Its key signature has six sharps and one double sharp .
E-sharp minor	1	E-sharp minor is usually written as its enharmonic equivalent F minor .
Flat (music)	0	In music , flat , or Bemolle , means `` lower in pitch . ''
Flat (music)	0	In music notation , flat means `` lower in pitch by a semitone -LRB- half step -RRB- , '' and has the symbol .
Flat (music)	0	The Unicode character -LRB- U +266 D -RRB- is the flat sign .
Flat (music)	0	Its HTML entity is &#9837; .
Flat (music)	1	Under twelve tone equal temperament , C flat is the same as , or enharmonically equivalent to , B natural , and G flat is the same as F sharp .
Flat (music)	2	Double flats also exist , which look like and lower a note by two semitones , or a whole step .
Flat (music)	2	Sometimes you will encounter half or three-quarter flats .
Flat (music)	2	The Unicode character ' ' -LRB- U +1 D12B -RRB- represents the double flat sign .
Flat (music)	3	A triple flat can be found , but it is very rare .
Flat (music)	3	It lowers a note three semitones .
Flat (music)	4	The note A flat is shown in musical notation in Figure 1 , together with A double flat .
Flat (music)	5	In tuning , flat can also mean `` slightly lower in pitch '' .
Flat (music)	5	If the same note is played on two instruments at the same time , the lower-pitched one is flat compared to the higher-pitched one .
Flat (music)	6	A half flat , showing quarter tones , is sometimes shown with a flat with a slash or a reversed flat sign .
Flat (music)	6	A three-quarter flat is represented by a half flat and a regular flat .
Sharp (music)	0	In music , sharp , or Diese , means higher in pitch .
Sharp (music)	0	In musical notation , sharp means `` higher in pitch by a semitone -LRB- half step -RRB- , '' and looks like this : .
Sharp (music)	1	Under twelve-tone equal temperament , B sharp , for instance , is enharmonically equivalent to -LRB- sounds the same as -RRB- , C natural , and G sharp is enharmonically equivalent to A flat .
Sharp (music)	2	Double sharps also exist ; these have the symbol and raise a note by two semitones , or a whole step .
Sharp (music)	2	Less often there are half or three-quarter sharps .
Sharp (music)	3	Although very rare and used only in modern classical music , a triple sharp can sometimes be found .
Sharp (music)	3	This raises a note by three semitones .
Sharp (music)	4	The Circle of fifths tells you how many sharps are in a key signature .
Sharp (music)	5	In tuning , sharp can also mean `` slightly higher in pitch '' .
Sharp (music)	5	If the same note is played on two instruments , and one is slightly higher , it is too sharp compared to the other .
Sharp (music)	6	In Unicode , the sharp symbol -LRB- â -RRB- is at code point U +266 F. Its HTML entity is &#9839; .
Sharp (music)	6	The double sharp symbol -LRB- ð -RRB- is at U +1 D12A .
Sharp (music)	6	Some fonts do not show these symbols .
Theoretical key	0	In music theory , theoretical keys or impossible keys are keys with key signatures that make writing in them very hard , because they contain one or more double-flats or double-sharps .
Theoretical key	1	Double-flats and double-sharps are used in music as accidentals , but they are never placed in the key signature -LRB- in music that uses equal temperament -RRB- , because it would make reading the key signature very difficult .
Theoretical key	2	For example , the key of D minor is not usually used to write music down , because its key signature would contain a B. An equal-tempered scale of D minor has exactly the same notes as the C minor scale .
Theoretical key	2	Key pairs like this are called enharmonically equivalent .
Theoretical key	2	So the theoretical key of D minor is usually written with the key signature of C minor .
Theoretical key	3	A piece of Western music usually has a home key , and a passage within it may modulate to another key , which is usually closely related to the home key .
Theoretical key	3	-LRB- Usually , close to the original around the circle of fifths . -RRB-
Theoretical key	3	When the key is near the top of the circle -LRB- a key signature of zero or few accidentals -RRB- , the writing of both keys is easy - a small number of extra sharps or flats is added .
Theoretical key	3	But if the home key is near the bottom of the circle -LRB- a key signature with many accidentals -RRB- , enharmonic equivalence may need to be used because simply adding accidentals will result in a key with too many accidentals to be easy to play or write in .
Theoretical key	4	But when a relative key is on the opposite side of the circle from its home key , then in theory modulating to that key would involve adding so many sharps or flats that double-sharps and double-flats would have to be written in the key signature .
Theoretical key	4	The following six keys -LRB- which are the parallel major\/minor keys of those above -RRB- would require one , two or three double-sharps or double-flats :
Theoretical key	5	For example , if a piece in E major were to modulate up a fifth to B major , which is next to it on the circle and on the same side of the circle , the notation is clear and simple ; an extra sharp is added to make five sharps .
Theoretical key	5	If it was modulated again , it would become F major , written with six sharps .
Theoretical key	5	The next modulation , to C has seven sharps .
Theoretical key	5	But the next modulation would be to a theoretical key of G which would need an eighth sharp - for the previous F note to become F in the key signature .
Theoretical key	5	To avoid theoretical keys , the new section would usually be written in the enharmonically equivalent key signature of A major .
President of Chile	0	The President of Chile is the chief of state and the head of government in the country .
President of Chile	0	Under the current Constitution -LRB- adopted in 1980 -RRB- , the President is elected by popular -LRB- by many people -RRB- vote , for a period of four years .
President of Chile	0	Immediate re-election is not permitted .
President of Chile	0	The period -LRB- previously it was of six years -RRB- allows the elections of Presidents to be adjusted in time .
President of Chile	1	The President has a seat in the Palacio de La Moneda -LRB- La Moneda Palace -RRB- , in the capital of Chile , Santiago .
President of Chile	2	The current president of Chile is the economist and commercial engineer SebastiÃ n PiÃ era .
Japanese Regional Leagues	0	Japanese Regional Leagues is a football league which is fourth division in Japan .
SÃ¼per Lig	0	SÃ 1\/4 per Lig is a football league which is top division in Turkey .
K-League	0	K-League is a football league which is top division in South Korea .
Swiss Super League	0	Swiss Super League is a football league which is top division in Switzerland .
New Zealand national football team	0	The New Zealand national football team is the national football team of New Zealand .
New Zealand national football team	0	They are commonly known as the All Whites .
New Zealand national football team	0	In New Zealand , football is often called soccer in spoken English .
New Zealand national football team	1	In the 2010 FIFA world cup , the All whites played in group F , along with Italy , Paraguay and Slovakia .
New Zealand national football team	1	The All Whites played Slovakia to start off with and drew 1-1 .
New Zealand national football team	1	The All Whites then played Italy , and suprisingly also drew 1-1 , taking all of New Zealand by suprise .
New Zealand national football team	1	NZ then played Paraguay as the deciding match , in this game , Paraguay and New Zealand drew 0-0 .
New Zealand national football team	1	This is the first world cup where New Zealand has scored a goal and the first world cup where NZ is undefeated .
Yoji Mizuguchi	0	Yoji Mizuguchi -LRB- born 20 July 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player and manager .
Yoji Mizuguchi	0	He has played for Yanmar Diesel .
Dale's Supermarket Sweep	0	Dale 's Supermarket Sweep is a UK game show based on the American Supermarket Sweep TV show format .
Dale's Supermarket Sweep	0	Between 1993 & 2001 it was filmed at Central 's Lenton Lane studios .
Dale's Supermarket Sweep	0	As of 2007 it is filmed at Maidstone Studios .
Dale's Supermarket Sweep	0	It stars Dale Winton .
The Sims Bustin' Out	0	The Sims Bustin ' Out is a 2003 Life simulation game and is part of The Sims game series and is the second sims game to be released on a console .
Goliath	0	Goliath -LRB- ' Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö Ö , -RRB- in Hebrew language was a Philistine warrior in the Old Testament .
Goliath	0	He was the champion of the warriors of town of Gath .
Goliath	0	The name refers to Greek name Alyattes .
Goliath	1	Goliath was unusually large .
Goliath	1	His height was said to be `` six cubits and a span '' - some 290 cm - and he fought as armored charioteer .
Goliath	1	The Bible describes how he challenged the Israelite warriors for single-handed duel , but nobody dared to fight with him .
Goliath	2	David , who was fourteen years old at this time , finally answered to challenge .
Goliath	2	He was skilled on use of sling , and he found out a way how he could win him .
Goliath	2	He accurately slung a stone on Goliath 's forehead , just below his helmet .
Goliath	2	The stone knocked Goliath out .
Goliath	2	David then ran to unconscious Goliath , pulled his sword off the scabbard , and cut his head off .
Goliath	2	Seeing a fourteen-year-old boy killing their champion , the Philistine army demoralized .
Goliath	3	The Dead Sea Scrolls say Goliaths height was a more credible `` four cubits and a span '' , in modern measurements 202 cm .
Goliath	3	At the era when man 's average height was some 160 cm , he would still have looked like a giant .
SukorÃ³	0	SukorÃ is a holiday resort in Hungary situated at the northern coast of Lake Velencei and at the south foot of Velencei Hills .
SukorÃ³	0	The victorious at PÃ kozd-Sukor Ã in the War of independence of 1848 established the reputation of the village .
SukorÃ³	0	The war council before the battle was held in the protected Calvinist Church of SukorÃ , where memories are still preserved .
Cyprus	0	This article is about the island .
Cyprus	0	For the country , see Republic of Cyprus .
Cyprus	1	Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean ; Sicily and Sardinia are larger .
Cyprus	1	Geographically , it is part of Asia and in the Middle East , but for political reasons , it is sometimes counted as being part of Europe .
Cyprus	1	There are two states on the island :
Cyprus	2	These states are separated by a buffer zone , which is controlled by the United Nations .
Cyprus	2	In addition to the two countries , there are Akrotiri and Dhekelia , two territories which are under British control , and which are used as military bases .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	0	KÃ polnÃ snyÃ k is a village in FejÃ r county , Hungary .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The excavations in the surroundings reveled bronzeage artefacts , proving that the area was already populated in ancient time .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The name of the settlement originates from the name of the NyÃ k , tribe -LRB- coming to Hungary during the settlement of Hungarian tribes -RRB- , the first residents belonged probably to a subgroup of the tribe .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	When IstvÃ n I. defeated KoppÃ ny , NyÃ k became a land of the queen .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The name of the settlement is mentioned first in 1193 as Neck .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	Later the names KÃ polnÃ s NyÃ k , KÃ posztÃ s NyÃ k , and FertÅ ` fÅ ` NyÃ k are used the mention this rather insignificant place located between Buda and FehÃ rvÃ r , to the south of the commercial route .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	As a border village KÃ polnÃ snyÃ k suffered from double taxation during the Turkish occupation -LRB- both Hungary and the Turkish Empire collected taxes -RRB- , therefore the population of the village decreased considerably , it even turned uninhabited during the Turkish camping of 1543 .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The inhabitants returned to the village in 1772 .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	During the 19th century Upper and Lower NyÃ k were differentiated , even after 1861 , when the Southem Railway was built .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	It is mentioned as an independent village first in 1871 , to which Pettend was attached in 1898 MihÃ ly VÃ rÃ smarty was born here .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The present appearance of the village was formed in the 1930 's , when it became a commercial and service background for the booming tourism of the Lake Velencei .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The phone system , the gendarme patrol , local medical care , the railway station and the mill were established in this period .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The settlement suffered serious injuries in World War II , when the majority of the population also died .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	The village also behind in development , compared to other settlements of the region and became a part of Velence by the 1970 's .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	KÃ polnÃ snyÃ k declared its independence in 1990 and has gone though considerable development since then .
KÃ¡polnÃ¡snyÃ©k	1	It once again became the background for the tourism of Lake Velencei , where commercial service facilities are established and the infrastructure is developing rapidly .
Areopagitica	0	Areopagitica is a book written by English poet John Milton in 1644 .
Areopagitica	0	He wrote it to protest against censorship .
Areopagitica	0	Its full title is Areopagitica : A speech of Mr. John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England .
Areopagitica	0	Today , his book is called a tract .
Areopagitica	0	In the tract , Milton tries to defend the freedom of expression .
Areopagitica	0	Today , many people see it as one of the best defenses of the freedom of press ever written .
Areopagitica	1	The tract is named after a speech by Isocrates , a Greek orator of the 5th century .
Areopagitica	1	The Areopagus is a hill in Athens , where many councils and tribunals were held .
Areopagitica	1	Isocrates wanted to restore one of these tribunals when he wrote the speech .
Areopagitica	1	In the speech , Milton argued that the Licensing Order of 1643 should be abolished ; censorship had not been part of Greek or Roman societies .
Areopagitica	1	Milton uses many passages from the Bible to strengthen his argument .
Areopagitica	1	Milton had been censored himself when he tried to publish tracts which were in favor of allowing people to get divorced .
Areopagitica	2	In Areopagitica , Milton argues that the status that was there before had worked best : By this law , all publications needed an authors name or that of a publisher .
Areopagitica	2	According to Milton , it is easy to find the authors or the publishers with this system .
Areopagitica	2	So if anything libelous is published , the books can still be destroyed after the fact .
Defamation	0	Defamation is saying or writing something about another person that hurts their reputation .
Defamation	0	Usually , when people use the word defamation , it means that the statement is not true .
Defamation	0	In this case , it is against the law .
Defamation	0	A statement that is defamation is called defamatory .
Defamation	1	In order to be defamatory , a statement has to claim to be a fact instead of an opinion .
Defamation	1	For example , saying , `` Mr. Jones is mean '' can not be defamatory , because it is someone 's opinion .
Defamation	1	However , if someone says , `` Mr. Jones steals candy from children '' , then the statement is defamatory if it is not true , because it would be a fact , not an opinion .
Defamation	2	If a defamatory statement is written , such as in a book or in a newspaper , it is called libel .
Defamation	2	If it is spoken out loud , it is called slander .
Defamation	2	Somebody who is the victim of defamation can sue the person who wrote or said it .
Defamation	3	Defamation laws are not the same in every country .
Defamation	3	In most countries , the burden of proof is on the person claiming that somebody is defaming them .
Defamation	3	This means they have to prove that what somebody saying about them is false .
Defamation	3	However , in England , it is the other way around .
Defamation	3	If somebody claims that a statement is defamation , the person who made the statement has to prove the statement is true .
Seikima-II	0	Seikima-II -LRB- read as `` seikimatsu '' , which means `` The End of the Century '' -RRB- is a Japanese heavy metal band formed by Damian Hamada in 1982 .
Seikima-II	1	Their music could be described as similar to the music of other heavy metal bands like Iron Maiden and Judas Priest .
Rachel Carson	0	Rachel Louise Carson -LRB- May 27 , 1907 â `` April 14 , 1964 -RRB- was an American marine biologist and nature writer whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement .
Rachel Carson	1	Carson started her career as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries , and became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s .
Rachel Carson	1	Her widely praised 1951 bestseller The Sea Around Us won her financial security and recognition as a gifted writer .
Rachel Carson	1	Her next book , The Edge of the Sea , and the republished version of her first book , Under the Sea Wind , were also bestsellers .
Rachel Carson	1	Together , her sea trilogy explores the whole of ocean life , from the shores to the surface to the deep sea .
Rachel Carson	2	In the late 1950s , Carson turned her attention to conservation and the environmental problems caused by synthetic pesticides .
Rachel Carson	2	The result was Silent Spring -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , which brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented portion of the American public .
Rachel Carson	2	Silent Spring spurred a reversal in national pesticide policyâ '' leading to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticidesâ '' and the grassroots environmental movement the book inspired led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency .
Rachel Carson	2	After her death , Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter .
Rachel Carson	3	Rachel Carson was born on May 27 , 1907 on a small family farm near Springdale , Pennsylvania , just up the Allegheny River from Pittsburgh .
Rachel Carson	3	Carson was an avid reader , and , from a remarkably young age , a talented writer .
Rachel Carson	3	She also spent a lot of time exploring around her 65 a farm .
Rachel Carson	3	She began writing stories -LRB- often involving animals -RRB- at age eight , and had her first story published at age eleven .
Rachel Carson	3	She especially enjoyed the St. Nicholas Magazine -LRB- which carried her first published stories -RRB- , the works of Beatrix Potter , and the novels of Gene Stratton Porter , and in her teen years , Herman Melville , Joseph Conrad and Robert Louis Stevenson .
Rachel Carson	3	The natural world , particularly the ocean , was the common thread of her favorite literature .
Rachel Carson	3	Carson attended Springdale 's small school through tenth grade , then completed high school in nearby Parnassus , Pennsylvania , graduating in 1925 at the top of her class of forty-four students .
Rachel Carson	4	At the Pennsylvania College for Women -LRB- today known as Chatham University -RRB- , as in high school , Carson was somewhat of a loner .
Rachel Carson	4	She originally studied English , but switched her major to biology in January 1928 , though she continued contributing to the school 's student newspaper and literary supplement .
Rachel Carson	4	Though admitted to graduate standing at Johns Hopkins University in 1928 , she was forced to remain at the Pennsylvania College for Women for her senior year due to financial difficulties ; she graduated magna cum laude in 1929 .
Rachel Carson	4	After a summer course at the Marine Biological Laboratory , she continued her studies in zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins in the fall of 1929 .
Rachel Carson	5	After her first year of graduate school , Carson became a part-time student , taking an assistantship in Raymond Pearl 's laboratory , where she worked with rats and Drosophila , to earn money for tuition .
Rachel Carson	5	After false starts with pit vipers and squirrels , she completed a dissertation project on the embryonic development of the pronephros in fish .
Rachel Carson	5	She earned a master 's degree in zoology in June 1932 .
Rachel Carson	5	She had intended to continue for a doctorate , but in 1934 Carson was forced to leave Johns Hopkins to search for a full-time teaching position to help support her family .
Rachel Carson	5	In 1935 , her father died suddenly , leaving Carson to care for her aging mother and making the financial situation even more critical .
Rachel Carson	5	At the urging of her undergraduate biology mentor Mary Scott Skinker , she settled for a temporary position with the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries writing radio copy for a series of weekly educational broadcasts entitled `` Romance Under the Waters '' .
Rachel Carson	5	The series of fifty-two seven-minute programs focused on aquatic life and was intended to generate public interest in fish biology and in the work of the bureauâ '' a task the several writers before Carson had not managed .
Rachel Carson	5	Carson also began submitting articles on marine life in the Chesapeake Bay , based on her research for the series , to local newspapers and magazines .
Rachel Carson	6	Carson 's supervisor , pleased with the success of the radio series , asked her to write the introduction to a public brochure about the fisheries bureau ; he also worked to secure her the first full-time position that became available .
Rachel Carson	6	Sitting for the civil service exam , she outscored all other applicants and in 1936 became only the second woman to be hired by the Bureau of Fisheries for a full-time , professional position , as a junior aquatic biologist .
Heterochrony	0	Heterochrony -LRB- = different time -RRB- is any change in the timing of development in an animal or plant .
Heterochrony	0	It is a key concept in developmental biology and evolution , introduced by Ernst Haeckel in 1875 .
Heterochrony	0	It applies to the time a trait appears in the growth of an organism , or to the timing of gene expression in development .
Heterochrony	0	p203
Heterochrony	1	Its importance in biology is to explain the way closely related animals may come to have quite large differences in shape , and size , whilst nevetheless having a rather similar genome .
Heterochrony	1	The main components are the time a process starts and stops in development , and the rate at which the process works .
Heterochrony	2	In his book Embryos and evolution -LRB- 1930 -RRB- Gavin de Beer stressed the importance of heterochrony , and especially paedomorphosis , in evolution .
Heterochrony	2	Changes to the genes which control timing in development can produce quite striking changes in the adult .
Heterochrony	2	de Beer also conceived the idea of clandestine evolution , which helped to explain the sudden changes in the fossil record which were apparently at odds with Darwin 's gradual theory of evolution .
Heterochrony	2	If a novelty were to evolve gradually in an animal 's juvenile form , then its development would not appear in the fossil record at all .
Heterochrony	2	Then , if the species were to undergo neoteny , the feature would appear suddenly in the fossil record , despite having evolved gradually .
Heterochrony	2	Stephen Jay Gould commented on this book : `` In a series of remarkable books that established the synthetic theory of evolution , Gavin de Beer 's Embryology and evolution was the first and the shortest -LRB- 1930 ; expanded and retitled Embryos and ancestors , 1940 ; 3rd ed 1958 -RRB- .
Heterochrony	2	In 116 pages de Beer brought embryology into the developing orthodoxy ... for more than forty years , this book has dominated English thought on the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny . ''
Heterochrony	2	Stephen Gould
Gavin de Beer	0	Sir Gavin Rylands de Beer FRS -LRB- 1899 â `` 1972 -RRB- was a British evolutionary embryologist .
Gavin de Beer	0	He was Director of the London Natural History Museum , President of the Linnean Society , and received the Royal Society 's Darwin Medal for his studies on evolution .
Gavin de Beer	1	In the First World War he served in the Grenadier Guards .
Gavin de Beer	1	Later , he taught at Oxford University zoology department .
Gavin de Beer	1	In 1938 , he was made Reader in Embryology at University College London .
Gavin de Beer	1	During the Second World War de Beer again served with the Grenadier Guards reaching the rank of temporary lieutenant colonel .
Gavin de Beer	1	He worked in military intelligence , propaganda and psychological warfare .
Gavin de Beer	1	Also during the war , in 1940 , he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society .
Gavin de Beer	2	In 1945 , de Beer became Professor of Zoology and was , from 1946 to 1949 , President of the Linnean Society .
Gavin de Beer	2	Then he was Director of the British Museum -LRB- Natural History -RRB- from 1950 until his retirement in 1960 .
Gavin de Beer	2	He was knighted in 1954 , and awarded the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1957 .
The Lightning Thief	0	The Lightning Thief is a 2005 fantasy\/adventure novel based on Greek mythology .
The Lightning Thief	0	It is the first youth book written by author Rick Riordan .
The Lightning Thief	0	It is the first book in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series .
The Lightning Thief	0	The series is about the adventures of modern 12-year-old Percy Jackson after he discovers he is a demigod -LRB- half-human , half-god -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	0	Percy is the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon .
The Lightning Thief	0	Percy and his friends go on a quest -LRB- adventure -RRB- so that a war between the Greek gods Zeus , Poseidon and Hades will not happen .
The Lightning Thief	1	Riordan finished writing his manuscript in 1994 .
The Lightning Thief	1	The Lightning Thief was first bought by Bantam Books in 1997 , then sold to Miramax Books .
The Lightning Thief	1	They published it on July 28 , 2005 .
The Lightning Thief	1	The book sold over 1.2 million copies in the next four years .
The Lightning Thief	1	It has appeared on the New York Times children 's Best Seller list .
The Lightning Thief	1	Among other awards , it was also one of the Young Adult Library Services Association 's Best Books for Young Adults .
The Lightning Thief	1	It was made into a film named Percy Jackson and the Olympians : The Lightning Thief .
The Lightning Thief	1	The film was first shown in the United States on February 12 , 2010 .
The Lightning Thief	1	The sequel to this book is The Sea of Monsters .
The Lightning Thief	2	Planning for both The Lightning Thief and the series began when Riordan started making up stories for his son , Haley , who was found to have ADHD and dyslexia a short time before .
The Lightning Thief	2	He had started studying Greek mythology -LRB- stories -RRB- in second grade and wanted his father to tell him bedtime stories about them .
The Lightning Thief	2	Riordan had a Greek mythology teacher in middle school .
The Lightning Thief	2	He remembered some of the myths , which he then told to his son .
The Lightning Thief	2	Soon , Riordan had told him all the stories .
The Lightning Thief	2	When Haley wanted him to make up stories of his own using the characters from the myths , Riordan created the character of Percy Jackson .
The Lightning Thief	2	He made up the story of how Percy traveled across the United States to search for Zeus ' master bolt .
The Lightning Thief	2	After hearing the story , Haley wanted his father to write a book about them .
The Lightning Thief	3	In June 1994 , Riordan had completed the story and started looking for agents to publish it .
The Lightning Thief	3	He went to many local colleges to find an editor before finding an agent .
The Lightning Thief	3	He gave his manuscript to his agent and editor to review .
The Lightning Thief	3	At the same time , he gave the book to some sixth , seventh and eighth graders to read and tell him what was good or bad about it .
The Lightning Thief	3	They named the book and also helped Riordan describe how Percy 's sword -LRB- Riptide -RRB- worked .
The Lightning Thief	3	In June 1997 , Riordan signed with Bantam Books to prepare the book for publishing .
The Lightning Thief	3	In 2004 , Miramax Books bought the book .
The Lightning Thief	3	The money was enough for Riordan to quit his teaching job to focus on writing .
The Lightning Thief	3	After it was published on July 28 , 2005 it sold over 1.2 million copies .
The Lightning Thief	3	The book was sold in hardcover , softcover and audio editions .
The Lightning Thief	3	It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world .
The Lightning Thief	4	The Lightning Thief is a fantasy\/adventure novel which uses the ideas of ancient Greek mythology in today 's world .
The Lightning Thief	4	It is written in a fast-paced , humorous style .
The Lightning Thief	5	Percy Jackson is a 12 year old boy .
The Lightning Thief	5	He has ADHD and dyslexia , and has been thrown out of many schools .
The Lightning Thief	5	On a trip with his mother , he meets his friend Grover , a satyr -LRB- half-goat , half-human -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	5	Grover tells Percy 's mother that Percy must go to a camp .
The Lightning Thief	5	As they drive towards the camp , a Minotaur -LRB- monster -RRB- attacks them and grabs Percy 's mother .
The Lightning Thief	5	She dissolves into gold sparkles of light , but Grover and Percy escape .
The Lightning Thief	6	Percy later wakes up and learns that he is in Camp Half-Blood , which is a secret training ground for demigods .
The Lightning Thief	6	Percy is moved into the Hermes cabin under the care of Luke Castellan , the cabin counselor -LRB- leader -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	6	During a game , Percy is attacked by the children of the war god Ares .
The Lightning Thief	6	He is healed when he steps into a river .
The Lightning Thief	6	When Poseidon 's trident appears above his head , Percy learns that he is Poseidon 's son .
The Lightning Thief	6	After World War II , Poseidon , Hades and Zeus had made an oath -LRB- promise -RRB- not to have any more children because they were too powerful .
The Lightning Thief	6	However , Poseidon had broken the oath .
The Lightning Thief	7	Percy is then told to find Zeus 's master lightning bolt , which Chiron thinks Hades stole .
The Lightning Thief	7	However , Zeus discovers that Poseidon had broken his oath , and thinks Poseidon told Percy to steal the bolt .
The Lightning Thief	7	He tells Percy that he has the ten days until the summer solstice to find it .
The Lightning Thief	7	Before leaving , Luke gives Percy magic shoes , which he gives to Grover .
The Lightning Thief	7	Annabeth -LRB- a daughter of Athena -RRB- and Grover join Percy in his quest .
The Lightning Thief	8	They decide to travel west to reach the entrance to the Underworld , which is in Los Angeles .
The Lightning Thief	8	They meet many Greek monsters .
The Lightning Thief	8	They also meet Ares , who tells Percy that his mother is alive .
The Lightning Thief	8	As they come near the pit of Tartarus , Lukeâ s shoes try to pull Grover into it , but he manages to slip his hooves out of them .
The Lightning Thief	8	Percy meets Hades , who also thinks Percy stole the Master Bolt as well as his Helm of Darkness .
The Lightning Thief	8	Percy now knows that Ares has tricked him when he finds the bolt in his backpack .
The Lightning Thief	8	He runs away from the Underworld and is forced to leave his mother there .
The Lightning Thief	8	Percy then fights and defeats Ares by hurting the god 's heel .
The Lightning Thief	8	Ares gives Percy the Helm of Darkness , which Percy gives back to Hades .
The Lightning Thief	8	Percy reaches New York City to give the master bolt to Zeus at the top of the Empire State Building where Olympus is now present .
The Lightning Thief	9	Percy then goes back to camp after hearing that his mother is alive .
The Lightning Thief	9	He meets Luke , who says that he stole the bolt for the Titan Kronos .
The Lightning Thief	9	He calls out a poisonous scorpion which stings and nearly kills Percy .
The Lightning Thief	9	Chiron cures Percy , who leaves camp .
The Lightning Thief	9	He goes to another school found by his mother .
The Lightning Thief	10	The Lightning Thief received mostly positive reviews .
The Lightning Thief	10	Common Sense Media said `` there are two levels of fun in The Lightning Thief .
The Lightning Thief	10	One is the fast-paced quest of a young hero and his friends to save the world '' and added `` another level of fun here â `` laughing at the wicked ways the author has updated the gods and monsters for the 21st century '' .
The Lightning Thief	10	However , it criticized some parts of the book .
The Lightning Thief	10	They described the prose as `` choppy and attitude-filled '' and complained that '' -LRB- t -RRB- he characters are n't emotionally involving '' .
The Lightning Thief	10	Its overall rating was 4 stars out of 5 .
The Lightning Thief	10	The New York Times praised The Lightning Thief as `` perfectly paced , with electrifying moments chasing each other like heartbeats '' .
The Lightning Thief	10	School Library Journal said in its starred review that the book was `` An adventure-quest with a hip edge '' and that `` Readers will be eager to follow the young protagonist 's next move '' .
The Lightning Thief	10	Kirkus praised the book and said , `` Packed with humorous allusions to Greek mythology and clever updates of the old stories , along with rip-snorting action sequences , the book really shines in the depiction of Percy â `` wry , impatient , academically hopeless , with a cut-to-the-chase bluntness one would wish for in a hero of old . ''
The Lightning Thief	10	Eoin Colfer , author of Artemis Fowl , called it `` A fantastic blend -LRB- mix -RRB- of myth and modern '' .
The Lightning Thief	10	Publishers Weekly also praised the book , regarding it as `` swift and humorous '' and added that the book would `` leave many readers eager for the next installment . ''
The Lightning Thief	10	On April 8 , 2007 , The Lightning Thief was ranked ninth on The New York Times Best Seller list for children 's books .
The Lightning Thief	10	When speaking about the various awards , Rick Riordan said :
The Lightning Thief	11	`` The ultimate compliment for a children 's writer is when the kids like it . ''
The Lightning Thief	12	The Lightning Thief was the winner of the School Library Journal Best Book of 2005 .
The Lightning Thief	12	It was also one of the books in Chicago Public Library Best of the Best Books List , 2005 .
The Lightning Thief	12	It was also in the VOYA Top Shelf Fiction List , and was the Red House Children 's Book Award Winner -LRB- UK -RRB- , 2006 , Askews Torchlight Award -LRB- UK -RRB- , 2006 , and the Mark Twain Award -LRB- Missouri Association of School Librarians -RRB- , 2008 .
The Lightning Thief	12	It was an ALA Notable Book , 2006 and a New York Times Notable Book -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	12	It received the Rebecca Caudill Young Readers ' Book Award in 2009 .
The Lightning Thief	13	In June 2007 , 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book .
The Lightning Thief	13	In April 2007 , director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project .
The Lightning Thief	13	Logan Lerman acted as Percy Jackson , Brandon T. Jackson as Grover Underwood , the satyr .
The Lightning Thief	13	Alexandra Daddario played the role of Annabeth while Jake Abel was cast as Luke Castellan .
The Lightning Thief	13	Pierce Brosnan played Chiron .
The Lightning Thief	13	The film is titled Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief and was first shown in the United States on February 12 , 2010 .
The Lightning Thief	14	On June 28 , 2005 , a 10 hour 25 minute audio book version of The Lightning Thief , read by actor Jesse Bernstein , was published worldwide by Listening Library .
The Lightning Thief	15	Kirkus said in their review , `` the narratorâ s voice lends a refreshing air of realism to this riotously paced quest tale of heroism that questions the realities of our world , family , friendship and loyalty '' .
The Lightning Thief	15	AudioFile Magazine praised the audiobook , saying both adults and children will be `` spellbound '' when they listen to `` this deeply imaginative tale unfold . ''
The Lightning Thief	15	School Library Journal both praised and criticized the audio book saying `` Although some of Jesse Bernstein 's accents fail -LRB- the monster from Georgia , for instance , has no Southern trace in her voice -RRB- , he does a fine job of keeping the main character 's tones and accents distinguishable '' .
The Lightning Thief	16	The Lightning Thief is followed by The Sea of Monsters .
The Lightning Thief	16	There , Percy and Annabeth rescue Grover , who has been taken prisoner by Polyphemus , the Cyclops .
The Lightning Thief	16	They get the Golden Fleece from Polyphemus ' island to save the camp .
The Lightning Thief	16	They are joined by Percy 's half brother , Tyson , and Clarisse in this mission .
The Lightning Thief	17	Like The Lightning Thief , it won several prizes .
The Lightning Thief	17	It was received well by reviewers too .
The Lightning Thief	17	It sold over 100,000 copies in paperback .
The Lightning Thief	18	The Lightning Thief was published in many languages .
The Lightning Thief	18	It was published in French , German , Spanish , Finnish , Swedish , Hebrew and Brazilian Portuguese .
The Lightning Thief	18	In 2008 , it was published in Serbian .
The Lightning Thief	18	The French edition was known as Le voleur de foudre -LRB- OCLC 319924908 -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	18	The German name of the book was Diebe im Olymp -LRB- OCLC 254901802 -RRB- .
The Lightning Thief	18	These two , along with the Spanish version El ladrÃ n del rayo -LRB- OCLC 74884882 -RRB- , were published in 2006 .
The Lightning Thief	18	The three other translations of the book , Salamavaras -LRB- OCLC 231203516 -RRB- , in Finnish , O ladrÃ # o de raios , in Brazilian Portuguese -LRB- in Portugal it is called Os LadrÃ es do Olimpo meaning The thieves of Olympus -RRB- and ' ' ` '' ` or Persi G ` eá son á e-ganav ha-bara á -LRB- OCLC 243824272 -RRB- in Hebrew were published in 2008 .
Asturias	0	The Principality of Asturias -LRB- Spanish : Principado de Asturias â `` Asturian : PrincipÃ u d'Asturies -RRB- is an autonomous community .
Asturias	0	it is located within the kingdom of Spain or the former Kingdom of Asturias in the Middle Ages .
Asturias	0	It is on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea .
Asturias	0	The capital of the province is Oviedo , but GijÃ n is the biggest city .
Asturias	0	There is an airport in Asturias , from where you can fly to a few places in Europe .
Asturias	0	The region has borders with Galicia , LeÃ n and Cantabria .
Castile and LeÃ³n	0	Castile and LeÃ n , known formally as the Community of Castile and LeÃ n , is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain .
Law &amp; Order: Special Victims Unit	0	Law & Order : Special Victims Unit -LRB- often shortened to Law & Order : SVU -RRB- is an American television spin-off of the orginal police drama series Law & Order which is set in New York City , inside the fictional 16th precinct of Manhattan .
Alfred Waterhouse	0	Alfred Waterhouse -LRB- 19 July 1830 â `` 22 August 1905 -RRB- was a British architect , particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic revival .
Alfred Waterhouse	0	He is perhaps best known for his design for the Natural History Museum in London , although he also built a wide variety of other buildings throughout the country .
Alfred Waterhouse	0	Financially speaking , Waterhouse was probably the most successful of all Victorian architects .
Alfred Waterhouse	0	Though expert within Gothic and Renaissance styles , Waterhouse never limited himself to a single architectural style .
OSI model	0	The Open System Interconnection Reference Model -LRB- OSI Reference Model or OSI Model -RRB- is a description for communications and computer design .
OSI model	0	It was made as part of the Open Systems Interconnection -LRB- OSI -RRB- initiative .
OSI model	0	OSI 7-layer Model was created by the International Standards Organisation -LRB- ISO -RRB- .
OSI model	0	It is set of communication standards developed to correct the chaos of multiple protocols
OSI model	1	Many software and hardware vendors use the model as a guide for development .
OSI model	1	Products that follow the rules of the model can usually work together , even if developed by different manufacturers .
OSI model	2	Used for applications such as email and web browsers , this layer has many protocols used in its operation .
OSI model	3	This layer is responsible for the organization of the data into a format usable by humans .
OSI model	4	Allows you to have multiple browsers , chat and e-mail windows open simultaneously without any conflicts in the data transmitted .
OSI model	5	Devices such as firewalls and layer 4 switches operate at this layer .
OSI model	5	It splits large messages up into smaller packets ready for the network layer to route them as well as providing security and prioritisation .
OSI model	5	For example , when VoIP is used it needs a greater share of the bandwidth .
OSI model	5	Protocols such as TCP and UDP exist at this layer .
OSI model	6	This is where addressing and routing is managed .
OSI model	6	The most common protocol in use here is TCP\/IP -LRB- Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol -RRB- Operates where an IP address is allocated to the network card .
OSI model	6	Routers may work at this layer .
OSI model	7	The data link layer deals with physical addresses -LRB- MAC addresses -RRB- which are used to access load machines .
OSI model	7	At the data link layer you will find network cards and Ethernet switches along with bridges .
OSI model	7	You will also find WAN connections such as ATM and ISDN .
OSI model	8	This is mostly the media cables or wireless .
OSI model	8	This layer concentrates on the transmission and encoding of bits of data .
OSI model	8	Repeaters work at this layer as well as wireless access points -LRB- Although the control part is done at layer 2 -RRB- .
Victoria and Albert Museum	0	The Victoria and Albert Museum -LRB- often abbreviated as the V&A -RRB- in London is the world 's largest museum of applied art -LRB- decorative arts and design -RRB- .
Victoria and Albert Museum	0	Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert , it was founded in 1852 .
Victoria and Albert Museum	1	The V&A has a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects .
Victoria and Albert Museum	1	It covers 12.5 a and 145 galleries .
Victoria and Albert Museum	1	Its collection spans 5000 years of art , from ancient times to the present day , in virtually every medium , from the cultures of Europe , North America , Asia and North Africa .
Victoria and Albert Museum	1	The museum is sponsored by the Department for Culture , Media and Sport .
Victoria and Albert Museum	2	The holdings of ceramics , glass , textiles , costumes , silver , ironwork , jewellery , furniture , medieval objects , sculpture , prints and printmaking , drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world .
Victoria and Albert Museum	3	The museum possesses the world 's largest collection of post-classical sculpture , the holdings of Italian Renaissance items are the largest outside Italy .
Victoria and Albert Museum	3	The departments of Asia include art from South Asia , China , Japan , Korea and the Islamic world .
Victoria and Albert Museum	3	The East Asian collections are among the best in Europe , with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork , while the Islamic collection , with the MusÃ e du Louvre and Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York , is amongst the largest in the world .
Victoria and Albert Museum	4	The V&A is in what is called London 's `` Albertopolis '' , an area of immense cultural , scientific and educational importance .
Victoria and Albert Museum	4	Near it are the Natural History Museum , the Science Museum , Imperial College , the Albert Hall and the Albert Memorial .
Victoria and Albert Museum	5	Since 2001 , the Museum has embarked on a major Â # 150m renovation program which has seen a major overhaul of the departments including the introduction of newer galleries , gardens , shops and visitor facilities .
Victoria and Albert Museum	5	As with other national UK museums , entrance to the museum is free .
Faber Drive	0	Faber Drive is a Juno award nominated band from Canada .
Faber Drive	0	They became a band in 2004 when they were discovered by Nickelback frontman , Chad Kroeger and later released their debut album Seven Second Surgery .
Faber Drive	0	They are signed to 604 records which is the area code of the lower mainland of Vancouver .
Faber Drive	1	Their name comes from the lead singer , Dave Faber 's last name .
Faber Drive	2	Their newest album is ca n'T keEp A SecrEt -LRB- sylized to say `` TEASE '' -RRB- , which came to stores in 2009 .
Abubakari Yakubu	0	Abubakari Yakubu -LRB- born 13 December 1981 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Abubakari Yakubu	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Gymnocalycium	0	Gymnocalycium is a genus of plants in the family Cactaceae .
Gymnocalycium	1	All of these plants are succulents without leaves .
Gymnocalycium	1	The plants grows in South America -LRB- Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Paraguay , Uruguay -RRB- .
Gymnocalycium	1	In total , there are 50-80 species .
Gymnocalycium	2	Stems of these plants are round , their diameter is 7-30 cm , their height is 3-25 cm .
Gymnocalycium	2	The color of stems is grey-green or brown-green or grey-brown .
Gymnocalycium	3	Plants of this genus are popular houseplants .
Prayer of the Refugee	0	`` Prayer of the Refugee '' is the second single from the punk rock band Rise Against 's album The Sufferer & the Witness .
Prayer of the Refugee	0	It was released worldwide in 2006 .
Prayer of the Refugee	0	The song was first called `` Diaspora '' , with advance copies of the album using that name instead of `` Prayer of the Refugee . ''
Prayer of the Refugee	0	The song is showed as a re-recorded bonus track in the video game Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock .
Prayer of the Refugee	0	The song is also showed in `` Slednecks 9 '' DVD .
Prayer of the Refugee	0	It 's used in `` The Compound '' segment of the movie .
Prayer of the Refugee	1	The album version of the song is available as DLC for the Rock Band series along with `` Savior '' and `` Re-Education -LRB- Through Labor -RRB- '' .
Physical fitness	0	Physical fitness is the ability to be physically active .
Physical fitness	0	A person is physically fit if he or she can pass tests designed to measure physical performance .
Physical fitness	0	Such tests are necessary for some occupations , such as soldiers and firefighters .
Physical fitness	1	Physical fitness has two components : general fitness -LRB- a state of health and well-being -RRB- and specific fitness -LRB- the ability to perform specific aspects of sports or occupations -RRB- .
Physical fitness	2	The President 's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports â '' a study group sponsored by the United States Government â '' declines to offer a simple definition of physical fitness .
Physical fitness	2	Instead , it developed the following chart :
Physical fitness	3	Accordingly , a general-purpose physical fitness program must address those issues .
MercÃ¨ Rodoreda	0	MercÃ Rodoreda i GurguÃ -LRB- October 10 , 1908 â `` April 13 , 1983 -RRB- was a Spanish Catalan novelist .
Selena (album)	0	Selena , was the debut album for Selena Y Los Dinos , released on October 17 , 1989 , under the newly formed CAPITOL\/EMI Latin label , a subsidary division of CAPITOL\/EMI Records .
Selena (album)	0	Selena Y Los Dinos , were also the very first group , to be signed with EMI Latin .
Selena (album)	0	At the time of its release , Selena was already a star in the Tejano market , having been the recipient of several Tejano Music Awards .
Selena (album)	0	This album , was presented to a larger audience , as the direction that Selena would take as a performer , and trendsetter .
Selena (album)	0	President and founder of CAPITOL\/EMI Latin , Jose Behar , had previously atteneded the 1989 annual Tejano Music Awards , when he discovered a singer , the whole place seemed to be crazy for .
Selena (album)	0	He later annouced , that the singer was Selena .
Selena (album)	0	Behar also said , during his interview , that he stood and watched Selena perform `` Yo Fui Aquella , '' and `` Carino , Carino Mio . ''
Selena (album)	0	He later phoned his business manager , and told him that he thought he found , the next Gloria Estefan , and that he would like to help Selena , crossover into the English market .
Selena (album)	0	The company denied that Selena was ready , claiming that she needed a more solid fan base .
Selena (album)	1	In 1989 , Selena Y Los Dinos signed with CAPITOL\/EMI Latin , to begin recording her debut album with them .
Selena (album)	1	Before recording the album , Selena recorded three unreleased demo tracks , `` Where Did The Feeling Go , '' `` Is It The Beat , '' and `` Only Love , '' to show record executives , at CAPITOL\/EMI , that she had crossover potential .
Selena (album)	1	The company , later denied the offerings , and instead told Selena , that she needed a larger fan base .
Selena (album)	1	Selena then began recording , the why she had , when she was in the Tejano music market .
Selena (album)	1	The song `` My Love , '' was written by Selena , and samples from contemporary pop influences .
Selena (album)	1	Other songs , such as `` Sukiyaki , '' -LRB- a cover of Kyu Sakamoto 's 1963 hit -RRB- , '' Ã mame , QuiÃ reme , '' -LRB- her first duet with Pete Astudillo -RRB- , and the cumbia `` Besitos , '' played a pivotal role in how Selena mixed rhythm and sound , which became her trademark .
Selena (album)	1	Also , this was the first album to use the `` Selena '' logo , to help draw focus on Selena , though they remained under the Selena Y Los Dinos name .
Selena (album)	1	Though originally released on LP and cassette , this album would be the first , to be released on Compact Disc .
Selena (album)	2	The `` 20 Years Of Music '' edition for the Selena album , was released in 2002 , as part of a nine disc set of Selena 's main studio albums , with EMI Latin .
Selena (album)	2	The exectuive producer , was Jorge A. Pino .
Selena (album)	2	The re-issue producer , was Guillermo J. Page .
Selena (album)	2	For the Spoken Liner Notes , the Producer was Selena 's sister , Suzette Quitanilla , and was recorded at Q-Zone Studios , in Corpus Christi , Texas .
Selena (album)	2	Brian `` Red '' Moore , recorded the sessions .
Selena (album)	2	The art direction , was done by Lisette Lorenzo , and the art and design , were done by Lisy NNP in Grafika , Miami , Florida .
Selena (album)	2	The re-mastering , was done by Miami Tape Inc. .
Selena (album)	2	All photographs , were taken by Ramon Hernandez , and Hernando Abilez .
Selena (album)	3	The songs `` My Love , '' and `` Sukiyaki , '' were recorded and mixed at `` Sunrise Studios , '' in Houston , Texas , by Manny Guerra .
Ven Conmigo	0	Ven Conmigo -LRB- En : Come With Me -RRB- , was the third album released by rising Latina superstar Selena , on November 12 , 1990 , for the CAPITOL\/EMI Latin label .
Ven Conmigo	0	This album , was the first to market Selena as a solo artist , no longer identifying her albums , with `` Selena Y Los Dinos , '' though they were still very much a part of the mix .
Ven Conmigo	0	The album itself , sold 50,000 units in America , and was certified Gold by the RIAA .
Ven Conmigo	0	Another 242,802 copies were sold on Amazon.com , verifed from their sellers rank .
Ven Conmigo	1	The group re-recorded `` La Tracalera '' , a cover version of a song by the original Dinos , as well as `` Aunque No Salga El Sol , '' which they had originally recorded , in 1984 .
Ven Conmigo	1	The song `` Baila Esta Cumbia , '' was an instant hit in the U.S. , and later crossed over to Mexico .
Ven Conmigo	1	Ven Conmigo , was the group 's first Gold album .
Ven Conmigo	2	A remastered version was released in 2002 , with bonus tracks and Spoken Liner Notes by the family and friends , who witnessed the enitre production .
Ven Conmigo	3	The album Ven Conmigo was recorded and mixed at ZAZ Studios in San Antiono , Texas .
Ven Conmigo	3	The engineer was Gilbert Velasquez who also mixed the album .
Ven Conmigo	3	The album 's main photo was taken by Robert Lopez .
Ven Conmigo	3	The album was produced , arranged , and performaned by A.B. Quintanilla III .
Ven Conmigo	3	The co-arranged was Ricky Vela and Jose C. Ojeda .
Ven Conmigo	3	The midi and computer sequencing was made by Ricky Vela .
Ven Conmigo	4	A.B. Quintanilla , III , wrote and produced almost every song on Ven Conmigo .
Ven Conmigo	4	David Lee Garza , the accordion player for the title track , `` Ven Conmigo , participated in the writing and production , as well .
Ven Conmigo	5	The album cover was photographed in black and white , because Selena had dyed her hair jet black , the night before , and some of it was visible on her face .
Ven Conmigo	5	During the photoshoot , Selena and her record company went for a more Freestyle Pop feel , that was popular at the time of the albums release .
Nadap	0	The village of Nadap lies on the eastern slopes of Velencei Hills , it is a well oriented , self-contained settlement , with charming rural atmosphere .
Nadap	0	It is only two kilometers both from the recreation facilities of Lake Velencei and from the M7 motorway , therefore it is easily accessible from Budapest and from SzÃ kesfehÃ rvÃ r , too .
Nadap	0	Each house in the settlement has a great panorama .
Nadap	1	The settlements around Lake Velencei are overwhelmed with the spirit of MihÃ ly VÃ rÃ smarty .
Nadap	1	Nadap is not different either , the poet was baptised in the village on 3 December 1800 .
Nadap	1	The baptistery is still in the church today .
Nadap	1	The inhabitants of the village expressed their admiration for the memory of the poet with a sculpture erected in the Millenium Park .
Nadap	1	Nadap also hosts a key cartographical and architectural specialty ; it is the home of the etalon for measuring heights in Hungary , called Nadapi szintezÃ si Å ` sjegy -LRB- Levelling mark of Nadap -RRB- .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	0	PÃ zmÃ nd is located in the easternmost part of Velencei Hills , at the foot of ZsidÃ Hill -LRB- 202m -RRB- .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	Archaeological artefacts prove that the village was already been populated the in Iron Age .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	The name of the village comes from the period when the State was founded ; the area was probably awarded as a gift to Knight PÃ zmÃ ny to function as a summer residence .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	Little is known about the history of the settlement in the Middle Ages .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	One thing is sure : when the Turks were expelled from Hungary the fleeing troops slaughtered the families living here , destroyed the Romanesque church and set the village on fire .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	At the beginning of the 18th century TÃ t people -LRB- Slovakians -RRB- were settled in the area , the village was even called TÃ t-P Ã zmÃ nd for some time .
PÃ¡zmÃ¡nd	1	The inhabitants of the village declared themselves Hungarians already in the 19th century but their Slovakian roots are still noticeable in their conventions -LRB- SibÃ lÃ s - Easter lashing -RRB- .
Mikhail Botvinnik	0	Mikhail Botvinnik -LRB- 17 August 1911 â `` 5 May 1995 -RRB- was a Soviet Russian grandmaster and three-time World Chess Champion .
Mikhail Botvinnik	1	He was an electrical engineer , one of the few chess masters who achieved distinction in another career while playing top-class competitive chess .
Mikhail Botvinnik	2	Botvinnik was the first world-class player to develop within the Soviet Union .
Mikhail Botvinnik	2	This put him under some political pressure , but also gave him considerable influence within Soviet chess .
Mikhail Botvinnik	2	He played a major role in the design of the World Chess Championship system after World War II .
Mikhail Botvinnik	2	After his retirement as a player he coached a few select pupils .
Mikhail Botvinnik	2	They included three future World Champions Anatoly Karpov , Garry Kasparov and Vladimir Kramnik .
Mikhail Botvinnik	3	Mikhail Moiseyevich Botvinnik was born near St. Petersburg into a Jewish family .
Mikhail Botvinnik	3	His father was a dental technician , and a cantor in the local synagogue .
Mikhail Botvinnik	3	His mother was a dentist , which allowed the family to live outside the Pale of Settlement to which most Jews in Russia were restricted at the time .
Mikhail Botvinnik	3	As a result , Mikhail Botvinnik grew up in Saint Petersburg 's Nevsky Prospekt .
Mikhail Botvinnik	4	His father forbade the speaking of Yiddish at home , and Mikhail and his older brother Issy attended Soviet schools .
Mikhail Botvinnik	4	Mikhail Botvinnik later said , `` I am a Jew by blood , Russian by culture , Soviet by upbringing '' .
Mikhail Botvinnik	4	p178
Mikhail Botvinnik	5	To test the strength of Soviet chess masters , Nikolai Krylenko organized the Moscow 1925 chess tournament .
Mikhail Botvinnik	5	On a rest day during the event , world champion JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca gave a simultaneous exhibition in Leningrad .
Mikhail Botvinnik	5	Botvinnik was selected as one of his opponents , and won their game .
Mikhail Botvinnik	6	Botvinnik was admitted in 1928 to Leningrad University 's Mathematics Department .
Mikhail Botvinnik	6	In January 1929 , he played for Leningrad in the student team chess championship against Moscow .
Mikhail Botvinnik	6	Leningrad won and the team manager got Botvinnik a transfer to the Polytechnic 's Electromechanical Department .
Mikhail Botvinnik	7	His early progress was fairly rapid .
Mikhail Botvinnik	7	He won the Leningrad Masters ' tournament in 1930 with 6 Â 1\/2 \/ 8 , following this up the next year by winning the Championship of Leningrad by 2 Â 1\/2 points over former Soviet champion Peter Romanovsky .
Mikhail Botvinnik	8	In 1931 , at the age of 20 , Botvinnik won his first Soviet Championship in Moscow , scoring 13 Â 1\/2 out of 17 .
Mikhail Botvinnik	8	In late summer 1931 , he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering .
Mikhail Botvinnik	8	In 1933 , he repeated his Soviet Championship win , in his home city of Leningrad , with 14\/19 .
Mikhail Botvinnik	9	Soon afterwards Ilyin-Genevsky , one of the older masters and a member of the Soviet embassy in Prague , arranged a match between Salo Flohr and Botvinnik .
Mikhail Botvinnik	9	Botvinnik fell two games behind by the end of the first six , played in Moscow .
Mikhail Botvinnik	9	However , aided by his old friend Viacheslav Ragozin and coach Abram Model , he levelled the score in Leningrad and the match was drawn .
Mikhail Botvinnik	9	When describing the post-match party , Botvinnik wrote that at the time he danced the foxtrot and charleston to a professional standard .
Mikhail Botvinnik	10	In his first tournament outside the USSR , the Hastings International Chess Congress 1934 â `` 35 , Botvinnik achieved only a tie for 5th-6th places , with 5\/9 .
Mikhail Botvinnik	10	He wrote that , in London after the tournament , Emanuel Lasker said his arrival only two hours before the first round began was a serious mistake and that he should have allowed ten days for acclimatization .
Mikhail Botvinnik	10	Botvinnik wrote that he did not make this mistake again .
Mikhail Botvinnik	11	Botvinnik came first equal with Flohr , Â 1\/2 point ahead of Lasker and one point ahead of JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca , in Moscow 's second International Tournament , held in 1935 .
Mikhail Botvinnik	11	After consulting Capablanca and Lasker , Krylenko proposed to award Botvinnik the title grandmaster , but Botvinnik objected that `` titles were not the point '' .
Mikhail Botvinnik	11	However , he accepted a free car and a 67 % increase in his postgraduate study grant , both provided by the People 's Commissariat of Heavy Industry .
Mikhail Botvinnik	12	An even stronger double-round tournament was played in Moscow in June 1936 , and Botvinnik finished second , one point behind Capablanca and 2 Â 1\/2 ahead of Flohr .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	In early winter , 1936 , Botvinnik was invited to play in a tournament at Nottingham , England .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	Krylenko authorized his participation and , although his Soviet rivals forecast disaster for him , he scored an undefeated shared first place -LRB- +6 = 8 -RRB- with Capablanca , Â 1\/2 point ahead of the then World Champion Max Euwe and rising American stars Reuben Fine and Samuel Reshevsky , and 1 point ahead of ex-champion Alexander Alekhine .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	This was the first tournament victory by a Soviet master outside his own country .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	When the result reached Russia , Krylenko drafted a letter to be sent in Botvinnik 's name to Stalin .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	On returning to Russia Botvinnik discovered he had been awarded the `` Mark of Honour '' .
Mikhail Botvinnik	13	Later , in 1937 , Botvinnik drew a match of thirteen games against Grigory Levenfish .
Mikhail Botvinnik	14	Botvinnik won further Soviet Championship titles in 1939 , 1944 , 1945 , and 1952 , bringing his total to six â `` a record he shares with Mikhail Tal .
Mikhail Botvinnik	14	In 1945 he dominated the tournament , scoring 15\/17 ; in 1952 he tied with Mark Taimanov and won the play-off match .
Mikhail Botvinnik	15	Botvinnik influenced the design of the system which would be used for World Championship competition from 1948 to 1963 .
Mikhail Botvinnik	15	Viktor Baturinsky wrote `` Now came Botvinnik 's turn to defend his title in accordance with the new qualifying system which he himself had outlined in 1946 '' .
Mikhail Botvinnik	16	On the basis of his strong results during and just after World War II , Botvinnik was one of five players to contest the World Chess Championship 1948 , which was held at The Hague and Moscow .
Mikhail Botvinnik	16	He won the tournament convincingly , with a score of 14\/20 , three points clear , becoming the sixth World Champion .
Mikhail Botvinnik	16	Botvinnik then held the title , with two brief interruptions , for the next fifteen years , during which he played seven world championship matches .
Mikhail Botvinnik	17	Botvinnik played no formal competitive games after winning the 1948 match tournament until he defended his title .
Mikhail Botvinnik	17	In 1951 , he drew with David Bronstein over 24 games in Moscow , +5 = 14 -5 , keeping the world title .
Mikhail Botvinnik	17	He struggled to draw this match with Bronstein , and had -LRB- by his standards -RRB- weak tournament results .
Mikhail Botvinnik	17	Botvinnik did not play in the Soviet team that won the 1952 Chess Olympiad in Helsinki : the players voted for the line-up and placed Botvinnik on second board , with Keres on top board ; Botvinnik protested and refused to play .
Mikhail Botvinnik	17	Keres ' playing record from 1950 to early 1952 had been outstanding .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	In 1954 , he drew with Vasily Smyslov over 24 games at Moscow , +7 = 10 -7 , again retaining the title .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	In 1957 , he lost to Smyslov by 9 Â 1\/2 â `` 12 Â 1\/2 in Moscow , but the rules then in force allowed him a rematch without having to go through the Candidates ' Tournament , and in 1958 he won the rematch in Moscow ; Smyslov said his health was poor during the return match .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	In 1960 , Botvinnik was convincingly beaten 8 Â 1\/2 -12 Â 1\/2 at Moscow by Tal , now 23 years old , but again exercised his right to a rematch in 1961 , and won by 13 â `` 8 in Moscow .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	Botvinnik 's play was better than in the 1960 match , mainly due to thorough preparation .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	Botvinnik changed his style in the rematch , avoiding the tactical complications in which Tal excelled and aiming for closed positions and endgames , where Tal 's technique was not outstanding .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	Also , Tal 's health was variable .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	Finally , in 1963 , he lost the title to Tigran Petrosian , by 9 Â 1\/2 -12 Â 1\/2 in Moscow .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	FIDE had by then changed the rules , and he was not allowed a rematch .
Mikhail Botvinnik	18	The rematch rule had been nicknamed the `` Botvinnik rule '' , because he twice benefited from it .
Mikhail Botvinnik	19	In 1970 , Botvinnik retired from competitive chess , and he worked on chess-playing software .
Mikhail Botvinnik	19	There was no significant result from this , but his work as a coach to top young players bore fruit .
Hate speech	0	Hate speech is communicating in a way that is meant to offend and hurt somebody .
Hate speech	0	It is usually based on a factor such as somebody 's race , gender , ethnic group , sexual orientation , or religion .
Hate speech	0	Some places have laws that make it illegal to use hate speech .
Hate speech	0	Countries such as Canada , France and Germany have stricter laws against hate speech than the United States , where hate speech is usually legal because its Constitution says that people have freedom of speech .
Beatification	0	Beatification -LRB- from Latin beatus , blessed , Greek Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Ï Î Î Ï , makarios and Latin facere , make -RRB- is a recognition given by the Catholic Church of a dead person 's accession to Heaven and power to help people who pray in his or her name .
Beatification	0	Beatification is the third of the four steps in the canonization process .
Beatification	0	A person who is beatified is given the title `` Blessed '' .
Reading railway station	0	Reading railway station -LRB- formerly Reading General -RRB- is a major rail junction and station in the English town of Reading .
Reading railway station	0	It is situated on the northern edge of the town center , close to the main retail and commercial areas , and also the River Thames .
Reading railway station	0	Adjacent to the railway station is a bus interchange , served by most of Reading 's urban and rural bus services .
Reading railway station	1	Reading is a major junction point on the National Rail system , and as a consequence the railway station is a major transfer point as well as serving heavy local traffic .
Reading railway station	1	The station is sponsored by the bank ING Direct and the University of Reading .
Reading railway station	1	There are many local buses , regional buses and a coach to Heathrow Airport .
Reading railway station	1	South West Trains , First Great Western and CrossCountry Trains serve the station .
The Good Left Undone	0	`` The Good Left Undone '' is the third single from the American punk rock band Rise Against 's fourth album , The Sufferer & the Witness .
The Good Left Undone	0	In June 2007 , they said that they would be holding a contest to see who could make the best video for the song .
The Good Left Undone	0	They released a bulletin board over their MySpace account giving information about the contest .
The Good Left Undone	1	The song got to number six on the Billboard alternative rock chart , making it the band 's second top 10 single -LRB- the first being the last single `` Prayer of the Refugee '' -RRB- and highest charting single from the album .
The Good Left Undone	1	The song has spent 30 weeks on the chart before its peak , making it the band 's slowest climb to the chart 's Top 10 .
Wicked (musical)	0	Wicked is about the life and times of Elphaba Thropp or the Wicked Witch of the West .
Fat Wreck Chords	0	Fat Wreck Chords is a San Francisco , California based independent record label , made for punk rock .
Fat Wreck Chords	0	It was started by Fat Mike -LRB- lead singer and bassist of the punk rock band NOFX -RRB- and his wife , Erin , in 1990 .
Fat Wreck Chords	1	They have made material for bands such as Descendents , Me First and the Gimme Gimmes , Propagandhi , Rise Against , Lagwagon , Strung Out , No Use for a Name , Less Than Jake , Against Me !
Fat Wreck Chords	1	, Anti-Flag , Facing The Giants , Return To The Wars , Hallowed Ground , and his own band NOFX .
PGL (company)	0	PGL is an acitivty holiday company started by Peter Gordon Lawrence in 1957 .
PGL (company)	0	They run holidays for schools , individual children , youth groups and families , in the UK , France , Spain , Austria and other places .
Minato, Tokyo	0	Minato -LRB- æ å ã
Minato, Tokyo	0	ã ã ã ã -RRB- is one of special wards of Tokyo , Japan .
Minato, Tokyo	0	Minato is the north to Shinagawa , the east to Meguro and Shibuya , the west to KÅ to , and the south to Chiyoda .
Minato, Tokyo	0	Aoyama , Akasaka , Azabu , Roppongi , and Shirokanedai are most popular for celebrities who are looking for place to live in .
Afghan Hound	0	An afghan hound is a dog from Afghanistan .
Afghan Hound	0	Other names for them are Kuchi Hound , TÄ zÄ `` , Balkh Hound , Baluchi Hound , Barutzy Hound , Shalgar Hound , Kabul Hound , Galanday Hound , or sometimes , not rightly , African Hound .
Afghan Hound	0	They have hair instead of fur .
Afghan Hound	0	They have black to the beginning of the nose .
Afghan Hound	0	Their hair is from the tip of his\/her legs , to his\/her toes .
Africanis	0	The Africanis is a group of rare South African dogs .
Africanis	0	They are not recognized as a breed .
Africanis	0	The Swahili name for the breed is umbwa wa ki-shenzi .
Africanis	0	This means common or mongrel or `` traditional dog '' .
Africanis	1	The Africanis is a medium-sized dog .
Africanis	1	It is well-muscled and is a bit longer than it is tall .
Africanis	1	It has a short coat of fur .
Africanis	1	It can be of any color and is very fast .
Africanis	1	It is also trainable .
Earthquake engineering	0	Earthquake engineering is the study of the behavior of building structures subject to earthquake impacts .
Earthquake engineering	0	It is a subset of civil engineering .
Earthquake engineering	1	A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive .
Earthquake engineering	2	The most powerful and affordable tools of earthquake engineering are vibration control technologies and , in particular , base isolation .
Earthquake engineering	3	To test seismic performance of a building structure with experiments , it is may be put on a shake-table that behaves like the earth shaking .
Earthquake engineering	3	The earliest shake-table experiments were performed more than a century ago
Earthquake engineering	4	Tsunami or a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused , mostly , by powerful earthquakes is a very serious challenge for people 's safety and for tsunami protection of buildings and civil infrastructure .
Earthquake engineering	4	Those waves can flood coastal areas , destroy houses and even swipe away whole towns .
Earthquake engineering	5	Though tsunami can not be prevented , there are warning systems developed recently which warn the population before the big waves reach the land to let them enough time to rush to safety .
Numerical weather prediction	0	Numerical weather prediction is the way weather forecasts are made .
Numerical weather prediction	0	This is done using computer models of the atmosphere .
Numerical weather prediction	0	Such models describe the current weather conditions , and how they change over time using equations .
Numerical weather prediction	0	Using the current weather conditions , the equations can be solved , or approximated to tell what the weather will be like in the near future .
Numerical weather prediction	0	The relevant physical parameters , such as pressure , temperature , the direction and the sped of the wind are taken to be functions of time .
Numerical weather prediction	0	These are modelled with a system of partial differential equations .
Numerical weather prediction	0	This is a dynamic system that is solved numerically .
Numerical weather prediction	0	Most of these equations are implemented using FORTRAN .
Numerical weather prediction	0	The equations are approximated .
Numerical weather prediction	0	Since this takes a lot of computing power or time , supercomputers are used for this task , most of the time .
Numerical weather prediction	1	The atmosphere is modelled as a fluid .
Numerical weather prediction	1	The basic idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time .
Numerical weather prediction	1	The equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics can then be used to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future .
Numerical weather prediction	2	The results are usually too inaccurate to be used for predicting the weather at any place .
Numerical weather prediction	2	For this reason , meteorologists -LRB- ` weather men ' -RRB- check the values , and compare them to historical data .
Numerical weather prediction	2	In other words , they use the data to help produce the weather forecast .
Numerical weather prediction	3	Model Output Statistics is a statistical model that was developed in the 1960s and 1970s .
Numerical weather prediction	3	It uses regression analysis for a fully automated forecast .
Numerical weather prediction	3	With it , historical data is analyzed automatically .
Numerical weather prediction	3	One of its applications is called Direct Model Output .
Numerical weather prediction	3	MOS uses both historical data and statistical modeling .
Numerical weather prediction	3	Predictions beyond about six hours are unreliable .
Numerical weather prediction	4	Another well-known model is called Global Forecast System -LRB- GFS -RRB- , which is run by the US weather service , NOAA .
Numerical weather prediction	4	It gives a forecast four times a day .
Numerical weather prediction	4	Since the information is free , the GFS is often used , especially by smaller weather stations .
Numerical weather prediction	5	The atmosphere is a chaotic system .
Numerical weather prediction	5	A small change of the input values does not necessarily lead to a small change of the output .
Numerical weather prediction	5	This is due to the equations of fluid dynamics that are involved .
Numerical weather prediction	5	These equations involved are solved or approximated once with the parameters that were observed .
Numerical weather prediction	5	This is done several times more , with parameters that are based on the observed values , but which have been changed slightly .
Numerical weather prediction	5	Because the computing power is limited , the `` resolution '' of such a model is more coarse .
Numerical weather prediction	5	Once all the calculations are finished , they are compared to one another .
Numerical weather prediction	5	Calculated results that are `` similar '' indicate that the prognosis is relatively good .
Numerical weather prediction	5	In some cases , this means that it is possible to accurately predict the weather for a time of about ten days ; in other cases a prediction over even a few days may be difficult .
Paul Bunyan	0	Paul Bunyan is a fictional giant lumberjack .
Paul Bunyan	0	People consider the character to be a very talented lumberjack .
Paul Bunyan	0	James MacGillivray wrote about Bunyan in 1910 , which is the earliest writing about Bunyan that we know about .
Paul Bunyan	0	A few years later , in 1916 , William Laughead was writing an advertisement , and decided to use Bunyan in what he was writing , and decided to make him a giant .
Paul Bunyan	1	James Stevens wrote a book called Paul Bunyan in 1925 .
Paul Bunyan	1	This book said that French Canadians people made up the Paul Bunyan stories during the Papineau Rebellion of 1837 , when they were fighting against England .
Paul Bunyan	1	This would explain why Paul Bunyan 's last name is `` Bunyan '' , because `` Bunyan '' sounds like the French-Canadian slang word `` Bonyenne '' , which is something that they might say when they are surprised , like how people who speak English might say `` Good Grief '' or `` My Goodness '' .
Paul Bunyan	1	People told other people stories about Bunyan , and the stories would change a little bit as they spread from person to person .
Paul Bunyan	1	Often , Paul Bunyan is shown in pictures with a giant blue ox named Babe .
Paul Bunyan	1	Historians think that Babe was not created until the 20th century for advertising .
Paul Bunyan	2	According to legend , when Bunyan was born , it took three storks to carry him .
Paul Bunyan	2	-LRB- Legend has it that storks carry babies and drop them off at their parents ' houses . -RRB- .
Paul Bunyan	2	When he became older , he broke every window in the house when he clapped or laughed .
Paul Bunyan	2	When he was seven months old , he sawed the legs off his parent 's bed in the middle of the night .
Paul Bunyan	2	Paul and his friend , Babe the Blue Ox , dug the Grand Canyon when Paul was carrying his axe and dragging it behind him .
Paul Bunyan	3	Babe the Blue Ox , Bunyan 's friend , was a large and very strong animal .
Paul Bunyan	4	Many different towns say that they are the `` home '' of Bunyan .
Paul Bunyan	4	Some of these towns are in Minnesota , Michigan , and Wisconsin , although there are towns in other states , too .
Paul Bunyan	5	In the town of Kelliher , Minnesota , there is a park called Paul Bunyan Memorial Park , where there is a grave site that says that Paul Bunyan is buried there .
Japanese era name	0	The List of Japanese era names is a traditional calendar system which began during the reign of Emperor KÅ toku in the 7th century .
Japanese era name	0	This calendar has been in use in Japan since the beginning of the 8th century .
Japanese era name	1	Each new Japanese era was usually started soon after the beginning of the reign of a new emperor .
Japanese era name	1	Era names were also changed due to other events .
Japanese era name	2	The first day of the first year of a nengÅ started whenever the emperor decided .
Japanese era name	2	This first year continued until the next lunar new year , which is understood to be the start of the nengÅ 's second year .
Japanese era name	3	To change a Japanese year to a Western or Gregorian calendar year , find the first year of the nengÅ -LRB- see list below -RRB- .
Japanese era name	3	When found , subtract 1 , and add the number of the Japanese year .
Japanese era name	3	For example , the 23rd year of the ShÅ wa era -LRB- ShÅ wa 23 -RRB- would be 1948 :
Japanese era name	4	: : ILLUSTRATION : 1926 â ' 1 = 1925 ... , and then 1925 + 23 = 1948 ... or ShÅ wa 23 .
Appomattox Court House	0	Appomattox Court House is a place in Virginia -LRB- It is now called Appomattox , Virginia -RRB- .
Appomattox Court House	0	It is where General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate Army surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant and the Union Army on April 9 , 1865 , ending the American Civil War .
Appomattox Court House	0	Though the place is called Appomattox Court House , the surrender took place at the McLean House , a private home .
Base isolation	0	Base isolation is a collection of a buildingâ s units resting on its foundation to provide separation of the building from shaking ground thus improving seismic performance .
Base isolation	1	1 .
Base isolation	1	Isolation units are the basic elements of base isolation system which provide the mentioned separation effect to a building structure .
Base isolation	2	2 .
Base isolation	2	Isolation components are the connections between isolation units and other parts of the building having no separation effect of their own .
Base isolation	3	From the very beginning , the theory of base isolation rested on two pillars : heavy damping and frequency separation .
Base isolation	3	Unfortunately , nobody paid any attention that the heavy damping was a sort of a strong connection between a substructure and superstructure , and that the idea of decoupling them with the help of such connections was of no good .
Base isolation	3	Anyway , to virtually test-drive any design concept of base isolation , some online help is available now .
ShÅÅ (Kamakura period)	0	ShÅ Å , also spelled as ShÅ - Å , was a Japanese era name after KÅ an and before Einin .
ShÅÅ (Kamakura period)	0	The era lasted from from April 1288 through August 1293 .
ShÅÅ (Kamakura period)	0	The reigning emperor was Fushimi-tenn Å .
Vibration control	0	In earthquake engineering , vibration control is a set of technical means for decreasing seismic loads and improving seismic performance of building structures .
Vibration control	1	All vibration control devices may be classified as passive , active or hybrid .
Vibration control	1	The first kind is the simplest one and , therefore , widespread .
Vibration control	1	Passive control devices represent different types of base isolators and seismic dampers .
Vibration control	2	Base isolators restrict penetration of potentially damaging seismic waves into a building structure while dampers decrease destructive effect of those waves .
Vera Menchik	0	Vera Menchik -LRB- Moscow , 16 February 1906 -- London , 27 June 1944 -RRB- was a British-Czech chess player .
Vera Menchik	0	Menchik was the first women 's world chess champion .
Vera Menchik	0	She also competed in chess tournaments with some of the world 's leading male chess masters , defeating many of them , including World Champion Max Euwe .
Vera Menchik	0	p256
Vera Menchik	1	The daughter of a Czech father and British mother , Vera Menchik was born in Moscow .
Vera Menchik	1	In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution , her family moved to England in 1921 .
Vera Menchik	1	Her father taught her chess when she was nine and , in the year of her arrival in England at the age of fifteen , she won the British girls ' championship .
Vera Menchik	1	The following year , she became a pupil of GÃ za MarÃ czy , the leading Hungarian grandmaster at the time .
Vera Menchik	2	She won the first Women 's World Championship in 1927 and successfully defended her title six times in every other championship in her lifetime , and only lost one game , while winning 78 and drawing four games .
Vera Menchik	2	These were all-play-all tournaments , mostly run alonside Chess Olympiads .
Vera Menchik	2	London 1927 -LRB- +10 â `` 0 = 1 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Hamburg 1930 -LRB- +6 â `` 1 = 1 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Prague 1931 -LRB- +8 â `` 0 = 0 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Folkestone 1933 -LRB- +14 â `` 0 = 0 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Warsaw 1935 -LRB- +9 â `` 0 = 0 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Stockholm 1937 -LRB- +14 â `` 0 = 0 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	2	Buenos Aires 1939 -LRB- +17 â `` 0 = 2 -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	3	In addition , Menchik won two matches against her rival Sonja Graf for the Womenâ s World Champion title ; -LRB- +3 â `` 1 = 0 -RRB- at Rotterdam 1934 , and -LRB- +9 â `` 2 = 5 -RRB- at Semmering 1937 .
Vera Menchik	4	Starting in 1929 , she participated in a number of Hastings international tournaments .
Vera Menchik	4	When , the same year , she entered the tournament in Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by suggesting that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club .
Vera Menchik	4	In the tournament , Becker himself became the first member of the `` club '' .
Vera Menchik	4	In addition to Becker , the `` Vera Menchik Club '' eventually included grandmasters such as Max Euwe , Mir Sultan Khan , Samuel Reshevsky , Friedrich SÃ misch , Lajos Steiner , and virtually every leading British player of the day .
Vera Menchik	5	Menchik 's greatest success at international tournaments was at Ramsgate 1929 , when she finished tied for second with Akiba Rubinstein , just half a point behind former World Champion JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca , and ahead of her teacher GÃ za MarÃ czy .
Vera Menchik	5	In 1934 she finished third at Maribor , ahead of Rudolph Spielmann and Milan Vidmar .
Vera Menchik	5	In 1942 she won a match against international master Jacques Mieses -LRB- four wins , five draws , one loss -RRB- .
Vera Menchik	6	Vera was a professional player .
Vera Menchik	6	From the late 1920s , she was the manager and house professional of the Empire Chess Club , which was situated on the top floor of Whiteleys store in Queensway , West London .
Vera Menchik	6	In 1939 she was appointed to the new National Chess Centre .
Vera Menchik	6	p256
Vera Menchik	7	In 1937 , at the age of 31 , Vera Menchik married R.H.S Stevenson -LRB- 1878 -- 1943 -RRB- , 28 years her senior , who was a leading chess organiser and patron .
Vera Menchik	7	Vera Menchik 's younger sister Olga was also a tournament chess player .
Vera Menchik	7	In 1944 , in World War II , with 38-year-old Vera still women 's world champion , the two sisters and their mother were killed by a V-1 rocket , which destroyed their home .
Vera Menchik	8	The trophy for the winning team in the Women 's Chess Olympiad is known as the Vera Menchik Cup .
Vera Menchik	8	p256
Alexandra Kosteniuk	0	Alexandra Kosteniuk -LRB- born Perm , Volga , 23 April 1984 -RRB- is a Russian chess Grandmaster and the current Women 's World Chess Champion .
Alexandra Kosteniuk	0	She is due to defend her title in 2010 .
Alexandra Kosteniuk	1	Alexandra is married , and lives with her husband and daughter in Key Biscayne , Miami , Florida .
Alexandra Kosteniuk	2	Kosteniuk is ranked only 8th in the current FIDE rating list for women .
Alexandra Kosteniuk	2	The highest rated woman , Judit Polgar -LRB- Hungary -RRB- , never plays in female events .
Alexandra Kosteniuk	2	The second highest rated woman is Humpy Koneru -LRB- India -RRB- ; she was eliminated in an earlier round of the 2008 championship .
King's Sutton railway station	0	King 's Sutton railway station serves the village of King 's Sutton in Northamptonshire , England .
King's Sutton railway station	0	It is also the nearest railway station to the town of Brackley .
King's Sutton railway station	0	The station is managed by Chiltern Railways , who provide services along with First Great Western .
King's Sutton railway station	0	It was heavily renovated in 2009 , with new fencing , a new shelter and a bridge being added to it .
Clapping	0	A clap is hitting your hands together that makes a sound .
Clapping	0	The harder you hit , the louder the sound , the softer you hit , less the sound .
Clapping	0	If hitting by means of hand to hand contact it will make a different sound then if you were to clap against another object , say , your leg .
Strung Out	0	Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , United States .
Strung Out	0	They formed in 1992 .
Strung Out	0	They are known mostly for their musical style , which has both aspects of punk rock and heavy metal to make their main sound .
Strung Out	0	They have made seven albums on Fat Wreck Chords and appeared on many compilations and skate\/surf videos .
Strung Out	0	They have played on the Warped Tour and continue to tour around the world .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	The Reading and Leeds Festivals are two yearly music festivals .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	They take place in Reading and Leeds in the United Kingdom .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	They are run by Festival Republic -LRB- itself owned by Live Nation and MCD -RRB- .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	The events take place one at a time on the Friday , Saturday and Sunday .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	They take place on the August of bank holiday weekend .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	They share the same bill .
Reading and Leeds Festivals	0	Between 1998 and 2007 , the two festivals were known as the `` Carling Weekend '' , until parting ways with their sponsor Carling in November 2007 .
Circa Survive	0	Circa Survive is a rock band from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Circa Survive	0	They formed in 2004 .
Circa Survive	0	The band has vocalist Anthony Green .
Circa Survive	0	He was a singer of Saosin and members of the now-defunct This Day Forward .
Circa Survive	1	Their first album , Juturna , was released on April 19 , 2005 by Equal Vision Records , which got mixed reviews .
Circa Survive	1	However their second album , On Letting Go , released on May 29 , 2007 , garnered big reviewer acclaim .
Circa Survive	1	Their upcoming album , Blue Sky Noise , will be released on April 20 , 2010 on Atlantic Records as the band has finished their term with Equal Vision Records .
Kalat (princely state)	0	Qalat or Kalat -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ù Ø Ø -RRB- is a historical town located in Kalat District , Balochistan , Pakistan .
Kalat (princely state)	0	Qalat is the capital of Qalat District and is known locally as Qalat-e Baluch .
Kalat (princely state)	1	Qalat , formerly Qilat , is located roughly in the center of Pakistani Balochistan , south and slightly west of the provincial capital Quetta .
Kalat (princely state)	1	It was the capital of the Qalat Khanate .
Kalat (princely state)	1	The Brahui population is almost completely Muslim .
Lahaul and Spiti district	0	The district of Lahaul-Spiti in the Indian State of Himachal Pradesh consists of the two formerly separate districts of Lahaul and Spiti .
Presidency division	0	Presidency Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal .
Presidency division	0	It consists of 6 districts :
Burdwan division	0	Burdwan Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal .
Burdwan division	0	It consists of 7 districts :
Jalpaiguri division	0	Jalpaiguri Division is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal .
Jalpaiguri division	0	It consists of 6 districts :
History of chess	0	The history of chess spans some 1500 years .
History of chess	0	The game originated in northern India in the 6th century AD and spread to Persia .
History of chess	0	When the Arabs conquered Persia , chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently , through the Moorish conquest of Spain , spread to Southern Europe .
History of chess	1	In Europe , the moves of the pieces changed in the 15th century .
History of chess	1	The modern game starts with these changes .
History of chess	1	In the second half of the 19th century , modern tournament play began .
History of chess	1	Chess clocks were first used in 1883 , and the first world chess championship was held in 1886 .
History of chess	1	The 20th century saw advances in chess theory , and the establishment of the World Chess Federation -LRB- FIDE -RRB- .
History of chess	1	Chess engines -LRB- programs that play chess -RCB- , and chess data bases became important .
History of chess	2	The precursors of chess originated in northern India during the Gupta empire , where its early form in the 6th century was known as Chaturanga .
History of chess	2	This translates as ` the four divisions ' , meaning infantry , cavalry , elephantry , and chariotry , represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn , knight , bishop , and rook , respectively .
History of chess	2	p173 ; p74
History of chess	3	In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became Chatrang and the rules were developed further , and players started calling ShÄ h !
History of chess	3	-LRB- Persian for ` King ' -RRB- when threatening the opponent 's king , and ShÄ h mÄ t !
History of chess	3	-LRB- Persian for ` the king is finished ' -RRB- when the king could not escape from attack .
History of chess	3	These exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands .
History of chess	3	The following table provides a glimpse of the changes in the names and character of chess pieces , as they passed from one culture to another , from India through Persia to Europe : p221
History of chess	4	The game was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia , with the pieces largely retaining their Persian names ; in Arabic `` mÄ t '' or `` mÄ ta '' Ù
History of chess	4	Ù Ø Ø Ù means `` died '' , `` is dead '' .
History of chess	4	In Arabic , the game became Shatranj .
History of chess	4	In all other languages , the name of the game is derived either from shatranj or from shah .
History of chess	5	The game reached Western Europe and Russia by at least three routes , the earliest being in the 9th century .
History of chess	5	By the year 1000 it had spread throughout Europe .
History of chess	5	Chinese chess and Shogi are the most important of the oriental chess variants .
History of chess	5	However , it was the changes made in medieval Europe which led to our modern game .
History of chess	5	p71
History of chess	6	The game of chess is really two games .
History of chess	6	There is the original Indo-Arabic game , and there is the modern game , usually called ` international chess ' .
History of chess	6	The transition between the two happened during the change from the medieval world to the modern world , in the Europe of the later 15th century .
History of chess	6	In fact , the new game of chess was one of the early topics chosen for the new technology of printing .
History of chess	7	The game could be won by 1 .
History of chess	7	Mating the king ; 2 .
History of chess	7	By giving stalemate ; 3 .
History of chess	7	By capturing all the opponent 's pieces .
History of chess	7	This kept down the number of draws .
History of chess	8	About 500 years after chess first reached Europe , after some smaller experiments , there were big changes in the way the pieces moved .
History of chess	8	The effect was to make the start of the game run faster , and get the opposing pieces in contact sooner .
History of chess	8	The changes were :
History of chess	9	Single pieces found in archaeology are seldom taken as chessmen ; they are much more likely to be general art objects .
History of chess	9	Groups of small objects are more likely chessmen if there are of more than two types .
History of chess	9	Many board games have used two kinds of pieces , but only chess uses six different kinds .
History of chess	9	A dig might not turn up all six forms , but more than two is indicative of chess .
History of chess	9	If the forms have characteristic chess figures -LRB- foot soldiers , kings , man on horse -RRB- this is even more convincing .
History of chess	10	The evidence from archaeology comes mostly from the discovery of early chess sets , and also from rock art : carvings -LRB- petroglyphs -RRB- and paintings on rock .
History of chess	11	The earliest chessmen found are the Afrosiab collection .
History of chess	11	In 1977 the Uzbekistan Academy of Archaeology conducted a dig at Afrosiab , near Samarkand .
History of chess	11	p15p58 Samarkand is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world , and at times it has been one of the greatest cities of Central Asia .
History of chess	11	Samarkand is on the trade route between China and the Mediterranean -LRB- the Silk Road -RRB- , and so it is a logical place for a trader to store some of his precious goods .
History of chess	12	The Afrosiab finds include seven chess pieces .
History of chess	12	They are heavily worn , but they include : two foot soldiers with shields and short swords -LRB- = our pawns -RRB- ; a war elephant with chain armor and a rider in full battle-dress -LRB- = our bishop -RRB- ; a visier -LRB- = our queen -RRB- with two horses with armed rider ; two mounted riders with sword and shield -LRB- = knights -RRB- ; and the Shah , on a three-horse chariot , holding a mace-like symbol of power -LRB- = our king -RRB- .
History of chess	12	That is five out of the six types of piece , and completely convincing as a chess set .
History of chess	12	The rukh -LRB- rook -RRB- is also known : it features a three-horse chariot with two men , one driving , and the other armed with sword and shield .
History of chess	12	p61 â `` 62
History of chess	13	This group is dated to the 7th â `` 8th centuries , and probably come from the end of the Sassanid Empire just before the Arabic conquest .
History of chess	13	They are representational , meaning they are small carvings -LRB- though somewhat crude -RRB- of war men and equipment .
History of chess	13	Later Arabic sets became abstract shapes , in accordance with their religious teaching .
Shani	0	Shani is one of the Navagraha which are the nine primary celestial beings in Hindu astrology , or Jyotiá # a. Shani is embodied in the planet Saturn .
Shani	0	Shani is the Lord of Saturday ; the word Shani also denotes the seventh day or Saturday in most Indian languages .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	Wolfgang Wagner -LRB- born 30 August 1919 - 21 March 2010 -RRB- was a German opera director .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	He was the grandson of the opera composer Richard Wagner and great-grandson of the composer Franz Liszt .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	For 42 years he was director of the Bayreuth Festival , which was created by Richard Wagner for the performances of his operas .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	At first he was director together with his brother Wieland .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	After Wieland died he continued to be director until he retired in 2008 .
Wolfgang Wagner	0	He tried to get rid of the festivalâ s Nazi past , and put on productions which were very symbolic : using lighting effects instead of complicated scenery and heavy costumes .
Wolfgang Wagner	1	Wagner was born in Bayreuth .
Wolfgang Wagner	1	His mother , Winifred Wagner -LRB- born Williams-Klindworth -RRB- , was English .
Wolfgang Wagner	1	She married Richard Wagnerâ s son Siegfried , who was much older than she was .
Wolfgang Wagner	1	Although Siegfried was gay they had two sons -LRB- Wieland and Wolfgang -RRB- and two daughters .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	When Siegfried died in 1930 Winifred took over the running of the festival .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	She was friends with Adolf Hitler who often came to the performances .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	Hitler became a family friend .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	The children called him â Uncle Adolfâ or â Uncle Wolfâ -LRB- his nickname -RRB- .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	When World War II started , Wieland did not have to fight in the army because Hitler said he was too important for German culture .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	However , Wolfgang had to fight , and he was wounded in Poland , but got better .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	He started to produce operas in Berlin .
Wolfgang Wagner	2	Hitler liked him , but he never joined the Nazi party .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	During the war a lot of Bayreuth buildings were damaged , but not the theater .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	The Americans used it for religious services .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	After the war Winifred was not allowed to run the opera house because of her Nazi past , but Wieland became director and Wolfgang looked after the money .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	The two brothers started the festival again in 1951 .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	They formed the orchestra again , and invited Hans Knappertsbusch and Herbert von Karajan to conduct .
Wolfgang Wagner	3	They deliberately avoided using lots of scenery and made use of symbolic ideas , especially lighting .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	When Wieland died in 1966 Wolfgang was the only director .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	He continued the modern ideas of his brother , using very simple staging techniques .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	The production of Wagnerâ s Ring Cycle in 1976 by the opera director Patrice ChÃ reau was particularly important .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	Many people loved it , others disagreed with it .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	The production of the Ring Cycle in 1983 by Peter Hall , conducted by Georg Solti celebrated the 100th birthday of Richard Wagner .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	People argued about this production , too .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	Since then , many famous people have visited the festival , including the German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the German President Horst KÃ hler .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	In 1982 Grace Bumbry was the first black person to sing at the festival -LRB- she sang the part of Venus in TannhÃ user .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	Some of the audience thought this was shocking , but she sang so beautifully that everyone applauded for 30 minutes .
Wolfgang Wagner	4	She had to take 42 curtain calls .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	Wolfgang married twice .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	His first wife was Ellen Drexel .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	He had two children by this marriage .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	He argued with them .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	His son did not like the familyâ s past Nazi connections , and the daughter Eva argued about the control of the festival .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	Wolfgang later married Gudrun Mack , with whom he had a daughter Katharina .
Wolfgang Wagner	5	Eva and Katharina now run the festival .
Wolfgang Wagner	6	Wolfgang died aged 90 in Bayreuth in 2010 .
American Foxhound	0	The American Foxhound is a kind of dog breed .
American Foxhound	0	Similar to a Beagle but bigger .
American Foxhound	0	The foxhound came from America .
American Foxhound	0	Just like a Beagle they are hounds .
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	0	`` Mu isamaa , mu Ã nn ja rÃ Ã m '' -LRB- `` My Fatherland , My Happiness and Joy '' in English -RRB- is the official national anthem of Estonia .
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	0	Johann Voldemar Jannsen wrote the words to it in 1848 .
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	1	Mu isamaa , mu Ã nn ja rÃ Ã m , kui kaunis oled sa !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	1	Ei leia mina iial teal see suure , laia ilma peal , mis mul nii armas oleks ka , kui sa , mu isamaa !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	2	Sa oled mind ju sÃ 1\/4 nnitand ja Ã 1\/4 les kasvatand ; sind tÃ nan mina alati ja jÃ Ã n sull ' truuiks surmani , mul kÃ ige armsam oled sa , mu kallis isamaa !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	3	Su Ã 1\/4 le Jumal valvaku mu armas isamaa !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	3	Ta olgu sinu kaitseja ja vÃ tku rohkest Ã nnista , mis iial ette vÃ tad sa , mu kallis isamaa !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	4	My native land , my joy and delight , How fair thou art and bright !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	4	And nowhere in the world all round Can ever such a place be found So well beloved as I love thee , My native country dear !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	5	My little cradle stood on ground soil , Whose blessings ease my toil .
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	5	With my last breath my thanks to thee , For true to death I 'll ever be , O worthy , most beloved and fine , Thou , dearest country mine !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	6	May God in Heaven thee gave birth to me , My best , my dearest land !
Mu isamaa, mu Ãµnn ja rÃµÃµm	6	May He be guard , may He be shield , For ever may He bless and wield O graciously all deeds of thine , Thou dearest country mine !
V sign	0	The V sign is a hand gesture that means victory or peace .
V sign	0	It is made by raising the first and second fingers on the hand , and putting down the other fingers .
Emperor AnkÅ	0	Emperor AnkÅ was the 20th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor AnkÅ	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor AnkÅ to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor AnkÅ	0	The name AnkÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor AnkÅ	0	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor AnkÅ	0	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor AnkÅ	1	The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki record that AnkÅ was the second son of Emperor IngyÅ .
Emperor AnkÅ	2	Some accounts report that AnkÅ murdered his own father .
Emperor AnkÅ	3	Very little is known about the events of AnkÅ 's life and reign .
Emperor AnkÅ	3	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor AnkÅ	4	It is believed that AnkÅ was murdered in the third year of his reign .
Emperor AnkÅ	5	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to AnkÅ .
Emperor AnkÅ	6	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor AnkÅ	6	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Building code	0	Building code is a set of rules on a building design , construction , testing , inspections , and maintenance to protect public health , safety and welfare .
Building code	0	Building codes are usually created or enforced by the government , who may inspect buildings to make sure they follow the rules .
Building code	1	A building code may provide rules for many different things .
Building code	1	The building may need to follow rules about providing parking or affecting traffic .
Building code	1	There will be rules about making the building safe during disasters , such as fires , earthquakes , and tornadoes .
Building code	2	The rules used on a specific building may be very different depending on where the building is and what it is used for .
Building code	2	For example , a house will have extra rules about making sure people can live there , while a hotel will have extra rules about fire exits .
Building code	2	Many public buildings have a `` maximum occupancy '' for some rooms , which is how many people may be allowed into that room at once .
Building code	3	Any building code has either some minimum requirements for seismic loads -LRB- prescriptive code -RRB- or some seismic performance rules -LRB- performance-based code -RRB- .
Building code	4	Seismic design is based on procedures meant to protect structures that may experience earthquake impact .
Building code	4	However , a design which blindly follows seismic code rules does not guarantee safety against collapse or serious damage .
Supply-side economics	0	Supply-side economics -LRB- often called trickle-down economics -RRB- is a theory that if taxes were cut on the wealthiest people in society , the wealthy would use their extra money to invest in the economy , but if taxes were increased , the wealthy would leave the country and invest somewhere else where the tax rates are lower .
Supply-side economics	0	People who support supply-side economics believe that taxes punished productivity and if they were lowered , people would produce more goods and services .
Supply-side economics	0	Supporters of supply-side economics also support things such as limited government spending , low inflation , and regulating the economy less .
Supply-side economics	1	Economist Arthur Laffer supported supply-side economics with a theory called a Laffer Curve .
Supply-side economics	1	The theory stated that government will get no money if taxes were too high nobody would pay them and that the government would not get enough money if taxes were too low .
Supply-side economics	1	The theory also stated that if taxes were too high , the economy would be less productive and it would give the government less money and that if taxes were low , the economy would be productive and the government would get more money .
Supply-side economics	2	Supply-side economics was used while Ronald Reagan was president during the 1980 's .
Supply-side economics	2	Income taxes on the wealthiest Americans were cut from 70 % to 50 % to 28 % during his two terms .
Supply-side economics	2	Also , capital gains taxes were cut .
Supply-side economics	2	Supporters of supply-side economics mention that that those tax cuts have resulted in economic recovery during the 1980 's and the strong economic boom in the 1990 's and first decade of the 21st century .
Supply-side economics	3	Critics of supply-side economics call it trickle-down economics -LRB- saying that the wealth get handed tons of money in hopes that a very small amount of it will trickle down to the poor -RRB- and they have also called it voodoo economics .
Supply-side economics	3	Many critics say that supply-side economic policies are bad because it results in a bigger gap between the rich and the poor .
Supply-side economics	3	They also criticize that the reduction in taxes results in cutting programs for the poor people who need it .
Supply-side economics	3	Other critics point out that large supply-cuts tax cuts in combination with increases on military spending has resulted in the government being in a large amount of debt .
Vaan	0	Vaan is a fake character in the Final Fantasy series .
Vaan	0	He is also the main character of Final Fantasy XII .
Vaan	1	In the beginning of the making of Final Fantasy , Basch was set to be the main character ; but it was switched to Vaan .
Vaan	1	The team who made the game decided that a big , strong man would not be popular to the public .
Vaan	1	The person who plays as Vaan in Final Fantasy XII is Bobby Edner in the English game and Kouhei Takeda in the Japanese game .
Vaan	2	Vaan is the main character in Final Fantasy XII .
Vaan	2	He is an orphan .
Vaan	2	His parents died in from being sick when he was 12 .
Vaan	2	He lost his brother , Reks , two years before the game starts .
Vaan	2	He makes money by doing things for his friend Migelo .
Vaan	2	He wants to be a sky pirate when he grows up .
Vaan	3	During the game Final Fantasy Revenant Wings , Vaan owns the ship called Galbana .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	0	The Royal Canadian Mounted Police -LRB- RCMP -RRB- , -LRB- -LRB- GRC -RRB- -RRB- , is the national police force of Canada .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	0	The force is also called the Mounties .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	1	The RCMP\/GRC wording is protected under the Canadian Trade-marks Act .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	2	The Royal Northwest Mounted Police -LRB- RNWMP -RRB- , was founded 1873 .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	2	The Mounties were created to establish authority and to make accommodations with the native population in the west before settlers began to arrive .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	3	The Mounties were given the right to use the term Royal by King Edward VII in 1904 .
Royal Canadian Mounted Police	4	Today 's RCMP is the result of a reoganisation in 1920 .
Vielle	0	The vielle is a bowed stringed instrument .
Vielle	0	It is an European instrument .
Vielle	0	It was used in the Medieval period .
Vielle	0	It is similar to a violin .
Vielle	0	It has a longer and deeper body than the violin .
Vielle	0	The vielle was also called a fidel or a viuola .
Vielle	0	Vielle is the French name for the instrument .
Vielle	0	It was one of the most popular instruments of the Medieval period .
Vielle	0	The vielle possibly came from the lira .
Vielle	0	The lira is a Byzantine bowed instrument .
Vielle	0	It is closely related to the Rebab .
Vielle	0	The Rebab is an Arab bowed instrument .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	The Metropolitan Museum of Art is an art museum .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It is sometimes called The Met .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It is found on the eastern edge of Central Park in New York City , United States , North America .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It has a collection of more than two million works of art .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It is divided into nineteen departments .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	The main building is one of the world 's largest art galleries .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	There is also a much smaller second location .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It is found in Upper Manhattan .
Metropolitan Museum of Art	0	It has medieval art .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	StÃ phane Grappelli -LRB- 26 January 1908 â `` 1 December 1997 -RRB- was a French jazz violinist .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	He was born in Paris , France .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	He got into music at a young age .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	When he was 12 years old , he got his own violin .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	Later , he met Django Reinhardt .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	Reinhardt was a guitarist .
StÃ©phane Grappelli	0	Together , they founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France .
Einin	0	Einin was a Japanese era name after ShÅ Å and before ShÅ an .
Einin	0	This era lasted from August 1293 through April 1299 .
Einin	0	The reigning emperors were Fushimi-tenn Å and Go-Fushimi-tenn Å .
ICarly	0	iCarly is an American teen sitcom with Miranda Cosgrove , Jennette McCurdy , Nathan Kress and Jerry Trainor .
ICarly	0	The show is about a teenager , Carly Shay -LRB- Cosgrove -RRB- , that lives with her brother Spencer -LRB- Trainor -RRB- .
ICarly	0	With her best friend Samantha ` Sam ' Puckett -LRB- McCurdy -RRB- and her neighbor Fredward ` Freddie ' Benson -LRB- Kress .
ICarly	0	Being teenagers , Carly , Sam , and Freddie find they 've also become online celebrities as their show , that shows contests , recipes , problem-solving , and random dancing .
ICarly	0	There will also be a fifth season , the date of which it will air is unknown .
ICarly	1	iCarly is the first show where people watching can upload videos -LRB- onto the website iCarly.com -RRB- that may be used in the show .
Scouting for Girls	0	Scouting for Girls are a British pop band formed in 2005 by Roy Stride , Greg Churchouse and Peter Ellard .
Scouting for Girls	0	Stride met Ellard at Cub Scouts and he then met Churchouse at school .
BoÅ¾idar BandoviÄ	0	BoÅ 3\/4 idar BandoviÄ -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Ð ` oÐ Ð Ð ap Ð ` aÐ 1\/2 Ð oÐ Ð Ñ ; born August 30 , 1969 -RRB- is a Serbian football manager and former player , currently employed by Greek club Olympiacos FC as a head coach and manager .
BoÅ¾idar BandoviÄ	0	He lead the team , with Andreas Niniadis as his assistant , after Zico left .
BoÅ¾idar BandoviÄ	0	Bandovic had also taken control of the team temporarily before Zico came as a caretaker coach after Temuri Ketsbaia was fired .
BoÅ¾idar BandoviÄ	1	As a player , while playing for the 1991 European and World Champions Red Star Belgrade , he won one national Championship in 1994-95 and two national cups in 1993 and 1995 .
BoÅ¾idar BandoviÄ	2	He is the younger brother of another ex-Red Star footballer , NebojÅ a BandoviÄ .
Enthronement	0	An enthronement is a ceremony of inauguration , involving a person â '' usually a monarch or religious leader â '' who is formally seated for the first time upon a throne .
Enthronement	1	The throne is seen as a symbol of authority .
Enthronement	2	This ritual is different from a coronation because there is no crown .
Enthronement	2	However , the term `` coronation '' and the term `` enthronement '' are often used to mean the same thing .
Castoreum	0	Castoreum is the liquid released from the castor sacs of the beaver .
Castoreum	0	It is a yellowish liquid .
Castoreum	0	It is mixed together with the beaver 's urine .
Castoreum	0	It is used to mark territory .
Castoreum	0	Both male and female beavers have two castor sacs .
Castoreum	0	They have two glands in two empty spaces under the skin .
Castoreum	0	They are between the pelvis and the base of the tail .
Castoreum	0	The castor sacs are not glands .
Castoreum	1	Today , Castoreum is used to trap animals .
Castoreum	1	It is used also to make perfumes .
Castoreum	1	It is also used as a drug .
Castoreum	2	Castoreum is used in perfume-making .
Castoreum	2	It is used to describe the solution from the alcohol-tinted and dried beaver castor .
Castoreum	2	Dried beaver castor sacs are aged for two or more years .
Castoreum	2	They are aged to soften .
Castoreum	2	They are also aged for their harshness to vanish .
Castoreum	2	In the science of perfume , castoreum is mainly used as a smell for leather .
Castoreum	2	It is often used with other ingredients .
Castoreum	2	There are some classic perfumes that use castor .
Castoreum	2	They are Emeraude , Coty Chanel Cuir de Russie , Magie Noire , LancÃ me CaractÃ re , Hechter Madame , Carven , Givenchy III , Shalimar , and many `` leather '' perfumes .
Castoreum	3	Modern use of castoreum is rare in medicine .
Castoreum	3	However , the dried pair of castors may still be worth more than the beaver 's fur .
Castoreum	3	Castoreum appeared in medicine until the 1700s .
Castoreum	3	It was used to treat many different sicknesses .
Castoreum	3	Some of the sicknesses it helped treat are headache , fever , and hysteria .
Castoreum	3	The Romans believed the smells made by burning castoreum could bring about an abortion .
Castoreum	3	Paracelsus thought it could be used in the treatment of seizures .
Castoreum	3	Medieval beekeepers used it to make more honey .
Castoreum	4	Castoreum is also used to add to the flavor and smell of cigarettes .
Castoreum	5	Castoreum has been used in Scandinavia for adding flavor to cookies .
Castoreum	5	They are often referred to as `` BÃ verhojt '' .
Fitzwilliam Virginal Book	0	The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book is an important source of early keyboard music from England .
Fitzwilliam Virginal Book	0	Its name comes from Viscount Fitzwilliam who gave his music to Cambridge University in 1816 .
Blue Ridge Mountains	0	The Blue Ridge Mountains are mountains that go across the eastern United States .
Blue Ridge Mountains	0	They go through Georgia , North Carolina , Tennessee , Virginia , Maryland , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , and West Virginia .
Blue Ridge Mountains	0	Its highest point is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina .
Blue Ridge Mountains	0	The first mountain or best known mountain , is Blue Mountain in Pennsylvania .
Mount Mitchell	0	Mount Mitchell is a mountain in North Carolina .
Mount Mitchell	0	Standing at 6,684 ft , it is the tallest in the Blue Ridge Mountains .
Sweet Home Alabama	0	Sweet Home Alabama is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from the album Second Helping .
Sweet Home Alabama	0	It was released in 1974 and reached the # 8 spot on the American music charts .
Sweet Home Alabama	1	The song was made in response to two songs that Neil Young had made about racism in the Southern United States , called `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' .
Geffen Records	0	Geffen Records is an American record label , owned by Universal Music Group .
Geffen Records	0	It was made in 1980 by David Geffen .
Geffen Records	0	It is worked as one third of UMG 's Interscope-Geffen-A & M label group .
Fast Forward Weekly	0	Fast Forward Weekly -LRB- FFWD -RRB- is a news and entertainment weekly which has news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .
Fast Forward Weekly	0	It is distributed throughout Calgary , Banff and Canmore .
Fast Forward Weekly	0	It is owned by Great West Newspapers , LP .
Fast Forward Weekly	0	With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely read and well-liked newspapers in Canada .
Philidor	0	Philidor -LRB- FranÃ ois AndrÃ Danican Philidor , Paris 1726 â `` London 1795 -RRB- , was probably the best chessplayer of his time , and a notable composer of light operatic music .
Philidor	0	He was born into a family of musicians who served at the French court .
Philidor	0	He became the author of a book on chess which influenced players for many years .
Philidor	0	p303p15
Philidor	1	His family name had once been Duncan , until they came from Scotland to Brittany .
Philidor	1	Danican was then their family name .
Philidor	1	Then , after their appointment to the court of King Louis XIII in the 17th century , they adopted the name Philidor as a tribute to an Italian court musician called Filidori .
Philidor	1	Young Philidor was trained in music from an early age , and learned chess from musicians in intervals between musical numbers .
Philidor	1	He turned out to be equally good at both activities , though initially the music came first .
Philidor	2	Philidor took chess lessons from the leading French master of the time , du Kermeur , Sire de LÃ gall -LRB- known as LÃ gall -RRB- .
Philidor	2	After three years , he was on equal terms .
Philidor	2	In 1746 he found himself in Rotterdam without money , after a tour had ended in the death of a young girl harpsichord player .
Philidor	2	He started to play chess for money , and came to London in 1747 to play a match against the strongest English player , whom he beat .
Philidor	2	Thus started his new life .
Philidor	2	He played chess in London , and wrote light operatic scores for the ComÃ die-Fran Ã aise in Paris .
Philidor	3	Philidor started playing regularly about 1740 at the Parisian CafÃ de la RÃ gence .
Philidor	3	It was there that he played with a friend from ` New England ' , Mr. Benjamin Franklin .
Philidor	4	At 21 Philidor met the Syrian Philip Stamma of Aleppo , who was a translator and chess player of note .
Philidor	4	Philidor won by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 1 â
Philidor	4	
Philidor	4	At 29 he defeated his tutor LÃ gall in a match .
Philidor	4	Unfortunately , none of these games survive , though we do have a number of games from his later career .
Philidor	4	In 1744 , as a teenager , he could play two games of chess simultaneously blindfold , and in Berlin he played three games withought sight of the board .
Philidor	4	He gave these exhibitions many times .
Philidor	4	This was thought to be a marvel , though it had been done before , by an Italian priest , Saccheri .
Philidor	4	An edition in English , Chess analyzed , came out in 1750 .
Philidor	4	He revised and extended the book twice , in 1777 and 1790 .
Philidor	5	Over the years , the book was a steady success .
Philidor	5	By 1871 , it had gone through about 70 editions , and had been translated into English , German , Russian and Italian .
Philidor	5	Eventually it went through over a hundred editions in ten languages .
Philidor	5	p17
Philidor	6	`` Philidor 's Analyse revolutionised chess thought .
Philidor	6	For the first time the principles of chess were laid down in an intelligible manner ... In particular , he laid down the rules for the correct handling of pawns ... -LRB- There are -RRB- games ... to illustrate his principles ... He gives some remarkable -LRB- endgame -RRB- analysis '' .
Philidor	6	Hartston p17 Philidor 's motto `` Les pions sont de l' Ã cents me du jeu '' -LRB- Pawns are the soul of chess -RRB- is a saying which is still taught to young players today .
Philidor	6	It sums up the idea that the pawn ` skeleton ' gives the game its long-term structure , and influences how a game proceeds .
Philidor	7	Philidorâ s book was the first -LRB- 1 -RRB- that gave detailed annotations on how to play the middlegame , -LRB- 2 -RRB- that presented chess strategy as a whole , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- that presented the concepts of the blockade , prophylaxis , positional sacrifice , and mobility of the pawn formation -LRB- though without fully identifying those ideas -RRB- .
Philidor	8	He gave his name to one of the basic chess openings , Philidor 's defense .
Philidor	9	Philidor was now received into fashionable society in France and England .
Philidor	9	He took his mistress with him to Prussia , then back to England .
Philidor	9	Later , in 1760 , he married a singer , and had seven children .
Philidor	9	p304 Philidor played chess at the CafÃ de la RÃ gence in Paris , and at the Salopian Coffee-house and at Parsloe 's chess club in London .
Philidor	10	Philidor 's contemporaries had some difficulty believing he could be so good at two such different arts , but he was .
Philidor	10	His work on comic opera -LRB- opÃ ra bouffe -RRB- excelled .
Philidor	10	He wrote 25 such works , four with collaborators -LRB- including Rousseau -RRB- .
Philidor	10	`` His Tom Jones -LRB- 1765 -RRB- was regarded as the finest work in the theater ... His Ernelinda , Princess of Norway -LRB- 1766 -RRB- so pleased Louis XV that he gave Philidor a pension of 25 louis d'or -LRB- French gold coin -RRB- from his own purse '' .
Philidor	10	p304 The English , however , ignored his music , and after 1892 he never returned home .
Philidor	10	The French Revolution made his connection with royalty a danger .
Philidor	11	Philidor died in 1795 , and the ComÃ die-Fran Ã aise held a benefit concert for his widow .
Silent majority	0	A silent majority is a large group of people who support something , but choose not to express their opinions publicly .
Silent majority	1	This term was made popular by US President Richard Nixon in a speech he gave on November 3 1969 , about the Vietnam War .
Silent majority	1	Nixon said `` And so tonight , to you , the great silent majority of my fellow Americans ; I ask for your support . ''
Silent majority	1	The opposite of the silent majority were a noisy minority , a small group of people , who Nixon said tried to get their way by holding demonstrations in the streets .
Silent majority	1	During WWII many German citizens claimed they had no idea of what was happening with the concentration camps .
Silent majority	1	However many citizens felt opposed but did not stand up and fight them .
United States presidential election, 1960	0	This election was between Senator John F. Kennedy and vice president Richard Nixon .
United States presidential election, 1960	0	Kennedy won the election like many people suspected , but it was a much closer election than most people thought it would be .
United States presidential election, 1960	1	This was the first presidential election in American history in which both candidates debated against each other on television .
United States presidential election, 1960	1	On television , Kennedy appeared calm while Nixon appeared nervous .
United States presidential election, 1960	1	More television viewers thought that Kennedy won the debate , while more radio listeners thought that Nixon won the debate .
Emperor IngyÅ	0	Emperor IngyÅ was the 19th emperor of Japan .
Emperor IngyÅ	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor IngyÅ to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor IngyÅ	0	The name IngyÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor IngyÅ	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor IngyÅ	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor IngyÅ	2	The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki record that IngyÅ was the fourth son of Emperor Nintoku .
Emperor IngyÅ	2	He was the younger brother of Emperor Hanzei .
Emperor IngyÅ	3	IngyÅ made one of his brothers his heir , but this plan did not unfold as planned .
Emperor IngyÅ	3	Instead , his brother 's sons would attain the throne .
Emperor IngyÅ	3	IngyÅ would be followed by his nephews , Emperor AnkÅ and Emperor YÅ `` ryaku .
Emperor IngyÅ	4	Very little is known about the events of IngyÅ 's life and reign .
Emperor IngyÅ	4	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor IngyÅ	5	The earliest recorded earthquake in Japan was in 416 .
Emperor IngyÅ	5	The Imperial Palace in Kyoto was destroyed .
Emperor IngyÅ	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to IngyÅ .
Emperor IngyÅ	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor IngyÅ	7	IngyÅ is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- in Fujiidera , which is a city near Osaka .
Alien and Sedition Acts	0	The Alien and Sedition Acts were acts signed by United States president John Adams during a naval -LRB- sea -RRB- conflict against France .
Alien and Sedition Acts	1	It was made of four acts .
Alien and Sedition Acts	2	The first three acts were about immigration .
Alien and Sedition Acts	2	They made it required time for an immigrant to become a citizen and also allowed the president to send illegal immigrants back to their home country if their home country is at war with the United States or they are considered to be dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States .
Alien and Sedition Acts	2	The fourth act made it illegal to publish bad things about the government .
Alien and Sedition Acts	3	The acts were very controversial -LRB- many people did not like them because they felt that they violated the First Amendment -RRB- .
Alien and Sedition Acts	4	The acts made many people not like John Adams .
Alien and Sedition Acts	4	For that reason , Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republican Party were able to defeat John Adams and the Federalist Party .
Shogi	0	Shogi is also known as Japanese chess .
Shogi	0	It is a two-player board game in the same family as International chess , and Chinese Xiangqi .
Shogi	0	Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants , and is native to Japan .
Shogi	0	ShÅ gi means general 's -LRB- shÅ -RRB- boardgame -LRB- gi -RRB- .
Shogi	0	In early years , however , shogi was written è æ # -LRB- the same as Xiangqi , `` elephant chess '' -RRB- .
Shogi	1	The earliest predecessors of the game , chaturanga , originated in India in the 6th century AD , and spread from China to Japan , where it spawned a number of variants .
Shogi	1	Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century , while a direct ancestor without the `` drop rule '' was recorded from 1210 in a historical document NichÅ `` reki , which is an edited copy of ShÅ chÅ `` reki and KaichÅ `` reki from the late Heian period -LRB- ~ 1120 -RRB- .
Shogi	2	According to ChessVariants.com , `` Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its ` drop rule ' ; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one 's own .
Shogi	2	This has the consequence that few games are drawn , which is a weakness of international chess .
Shogi	2	David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries -LRB- ronin -RRB- who switched loyalties when capturedâ '' no doubt as an alternative to execution '' .
United States presidential election, 1964	0	This 1964 election was between Democrat Lyndon Johnson -LRB- President of the United States -RRB- and Republican Barry Goldwater -LRB- Senator of Arizona -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 1964	1	During 1963 , President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and Lyndon Johnson -LRB- his vice president -RRB- became president of the United States .
United States presidential election, 1964	2	Lyndon Johnson campaigned to continue many of Kennedy 's policies and ideas such as civil rights .
United States presidential election, 1964	2	He supported a series of programs called the `` Great Society '' to improve the quality of living for poor people which included programs like Medicare , Medicaid , and environmental programs .
United States presidential election, 1964	3	Barry Goldwater had the opposite belief that the government should be smaller and he was against government programs .
United States presidential election, 1964	3	During his campaign , actor Ronald Reagan made a famous speech called `` Time For A Choosing '' in support of Goldwater .
United States presidential election, 1964	3	Goldwater during the campaign was portrayed as an extremist who who condoned the actions of the KKK and would cause nuclear war .
United States presidential election, 1964	3	His beliefs were radical at the time , but they would later influence many libertarian and conservative politicians .
United States presidential election, 1964	4	Lyndon Johnson won the election by a landslide -LRB- meaning he received a lot more votes than his opponent -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 1980	0	This election was mainly between Democrat Jimmy Carter -LRB- President -RRB- and Republican Ronald Reagan -LRB- Governor of California -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 1980	0	The election also featured John B. Anderson , who was a notable third party candidate .
United States presidential election, 1980	1	The country had a lot of problems during the election .
United States presidential election, 1980	1	The economy was bad -LRB- it was in a recession -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 1980	1	Inflation was very high .
United States presidential election, 1980	1	There was an energy crisis .
United States presidential election, 1980	1	Iran , after the Iranian Revolution was holding 52 Americans hostage .
United States presidential election, 1980	2	Reagan campaigned for to cut income taxes and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the Soviet Union in the Cold War .
United States presidential election, 1980	2	Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing nuclear war .
United States presidential election, 1980	3	Ronald Reagan won the election by a landslide , meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent .
United States presidential election, 1980	4	Ronald Reagan 's victory resulted in the Republicans gaining more power for the next few decades .
United States presidential election, 1984	0	This election was a contest between Democrat Walter Mondale -LRB- the vice president of Jimmy Carter -RRB- and Republican Ronald Reagan -LRB- the president at the time -RRB- .
United States presidential election, 1984	1	During the debates , Mondale criticized Ronald Reagan 's idea -LRB- called Strategic Defense Initiative -RRB- to build a missile defense system and also criticized him for making the government borrow too much money .
United States presidential election, 1984	2	The bad economy of 1982 ended , and the economy recovered very quickly .
United States presidential election, 1984	2	During the election , the economy was the greatest has ever been in many years .
United States presidential election, 1984	2	Ronald Reagan called it `` Morning In America '' .
United States presidential election, 1984	3	Ronald Reagan won the election by a huge landslide -LRB- winning 49 out of 50 states -RRB- .
Kofun period	0	The Kofun period is a time in the history of Japan from around 250 to about 538 .
Kofun period	0	These years come after the Yayoi period and before the Asuka period .
Kofun period	1	The Kofun period and the Asuka period are sometimes considered together as the Yamato period .
Kofun period	2	The word kofun is Japanese for the type of burial mounds dating from this era .
Pico de gallo	0	Pico de gallo is a Mexican garnish that is often placed on tacos or tostadas .
Pico de gallo	0	It is made with onions , tomatoes , cilantro and lime juice .
Lighter	0	A lighter is a tool that can produce a flame , on demand .
Lighter	0	It is made of a plastic or metal container , which contains a flammable liquid or gas .
Lighter	0	There is also a means of producing the flame , and extinguishing it , when it is no longer needed .
Bridgit Mendler	0	Bridgit Claire Mendler -LRB- December 18 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor and singer .
Bridgit Mendler	0	She also acted in the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks 2 .
Bridgit Mendler	0	She played Pamela in Alice Upside Down in 2007 , and Kristen Gregory in the movie version of The Clique .
Bridgit Mendler	0	She also guest starred in Disney Channel Original Series ' JONAS and played Juliet Van Heusen on Wizards of Waverly Place .
Bridgit Mendler	0	She plays Teddy Duncan in the Disney Channel Original Series Good Luck Charlie .
Chiniot District	0	Chiniot District -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú Ù Û Ù Ù -RRB- is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Chiniot District	0	It is located on left bank of the Chenab River on the Sargodha to Faisalabad road .
Chiniot District	0	The population of Chiniot is estimated to be 1.5 million .
Chiniot District	0	Chiniot is located at Latitude : 31.7200 and Longitude : 72.9789 .
Chiniot District	1	Chiniot is on the bank of River Chenab , and is famous for its furniture industry , which it also exports .
Chiniot District	1	Its labor force is specially skilled in woodwork .
Template:Wi/doc	0	For discussion and queries , see template talk : Wi .
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Template:Wi/doc	1	This template is a self-reference and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content .
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Template:Wi/doc	3	
Template:Wi/doc	4	; : Used for pages linking to lists or categories on Wiktionary .
Thul Taluka	0	Thul is an administrative subdivision of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Thul Taluka	0	The subdivision is administratively subdivided into 19 Union Councils , two of which form the capital , Thul .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	0	Kamakura is a city located in Kanagawa , Japan .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	0	It is about 50 k south of Tokyo .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	0	It was the functioning capital of Japan during the Kamakura period -LRB- 1203-1333 -RRB- .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	1	In 1250 , Kamakura was the 4th largest city in the world with 200,000 people .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	1	The other two large cities in Japan at this time were Kyoto and Nara .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	2	Kamakura was identified as a municipality on November 3 , 1939 .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	3	Kamakura has many Buddhist temples .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	3	The huge outdoor bronze statue of Buddha at Kamakura is world famous .
Kamakura, Kanagawa	4	Kamakura has international sister cities .
ConcepciÃ³n	0	ConcepciÃ n is the second city in importance of the Republic of Chile with 889,725 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
ConcepciÃ³n	1	ConcepciÃ n was founded by Pedro de Valdivia in 1550 north of the BÃ o-B Ã o River , at the site which is today known as Penco .
ConcepciÃ³n	1	At that time it was given the name ConcepciÃ n del Nuevo Extremo .
ConcepciÃ³n	1	The new settlement of ConcepciÃ n was just a few kilometers north of La Frontera -LRB- The Frontier -RRB- , the boundary between Spanish territory and the land of the Mapuche , an American Indian ethnic group that remained independent until the 1870s .
ConcepciÃ³n	1	The settlement was formally recognized by the Spanish authorities as a town two years later by a royal decree .
ConcepciÃ³n	1	It was given a coat-of-arms that is still in use today .
ConcepciÃ³n	2	Earthquakes and tsunamis , which razed the town in 1570 , 1657 , 1687 , 1730 and 1751 , led the authorities to move the town to its current site in the Valle de la Mocha , alongside the BÃ o-B Ã o River .
ConcepciÃ³n	3	On February 27 , 2010 , an 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck the city of ConcepciÃ n , killing more than 700 people and injuring thousands nationwide .
ConcepciÃ³n	3	Following the earthquake , geologists relying on global positioning satellite -LRB- GPS -RRB- data concluded that the city had been displaced roughly 3 meters -LRB- 10 feet -RRB- to the west as a result of the event .
ConcepciÃ³n	3	Fortunately , the city avoided the tsunami that followed the earthquake .
ConcepciÃ³n	4	The climate of ConcepciÃ n is classified as KÃ ppen climate classification csb , with a dry summer nadir in February .
ConcepciÃ³n	4	It has an oceanic influence which keeps temperatures mild throughout the year .
ConcepciÃ³n	4	Wet snows are possible in winter , but snow does not remain for long .
ConcepciÃ³n	4	The chart at right provides a climate summary for ConcepciÃ n.
ConcepciÃ³n	5	To an outsider , there may be confusion between the demonyms of the inhabitants of ConcepciÃ n and the nearby city of Penco .
ConcepciÃ³n	5	Due to the previous location of ConcepciÃ n being where Penco currently stands , inhabitants of ConcepciÃ n are called penquistas while inhabitants of Penco are known as pencones .
ConcepciÃ³n	6	ConcepciÃ n is one of the most active cities in Chilean rock music and many famous rock groups in Chile started up in ConcepciÃ n. cepciÃ n has the second largest concentration of universities in Chile , and is home to three major universities .
ConcepciÃ³n	6	ConcepciÃ n currently has four traditional universities :
Mass versus weight	0	In the physical sciences , mass and weight are different .
Mass versus weight	0	Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in the body while weight is a measure of the force on the object caused by a gravitational field .
Mass versus weight	1	This means the mass of an object will remain at wherever it is on the earthâ s surface , but if it is moved from the equator to the North Pole , its weight will grow by 0.5 % because of the increase in the earthâ s gravitational field .
Mass versus weight	1	Mass to the general means of how â heavyâ something is .
Mass versus weight	1	However , mass is really an inertial property ; that is , the tendency of an object to remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force .
Mass versus weight	1	According to Newton 's second law of motion , as expressed in the formula an object with a mass , m , of one kilogram will accelerate , a , at one meter per second per second -LRB- about one-tenth the acceleration due to earthâ s gravity -RRB- when acted upon by a force , F , of one newton .
Microsoft Security Essentials	0	Microsoft Security Essentials -LRB- MSE -RRB- is a free antivirus software created by Microsoft that provides protection against viruses , spyware , rootkits , and trojans for Windows XP -LRB- x86 MSE replaces Windows Live OneCare , a commercial subscription-based antivirus service and the free Windows Defender , which only protected users from adware and spyware .
Microsoft Security Essentials	0	It is geared for consumer use , unlike Microsoft 's upcoming enterprise-oriented product Microsoft Forefront .
Down by Law (band)	0	Down By Law is a punk rock band made in or around 1990 .
Down by Law (band)	0	Frontman Dave Smalley of `` Dag Nasty '' fame teamed up with the members of `` Chemical People '' for their first album and went through many changes all around over the years .
Down by Law (band)	0	Starting on Epitaph records with their first self called LP , DBL continued on Epitaph until `` Last of the Sharpshooters '' in 1997 .
Down by Law (band)	0	A brief stint on Go Kart Records saw the release of `` Fly the Flag '' , and now with their newest release of `` Windward Tides and Wayward Sails '' in 2003 finds them on Union Label Group .
Bhagat Singh	0	Bhagat Singh was one of the great Indian revolutionary leaders .
Bhagat Singh	0	He became an activist for independance .
Bhagat Singh	0	He was sentenced to hang for killing a policeman .
Bhagat Singh	0	He is said to be a martyr .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	0	Miguel Juan SebastiÃ n PiÃ era Echenique ; born December 1 , 1949 -RRB- is the current President of Chile having won the second round of the presidential election that took place on January 17 , 2010 , and subsequently taking office on March 11 , 2010 .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	0	He is a well-known economist , investor , businessperson , politician , former Senator , and leader of the presidential and parliamentary electoral coalition Coalition for Change .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	1	PiÃ era ran for President of Chile in the 2009-2010 election .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	1	Since August 2009 , he led in opinion polls , competing with Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle , Marco EnrÃ quez-Ominami and Jorge Arrate ; all of whom are left-of-center candidates .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	1	In the election of December 13 , 2009 , PiÃ era placed first in the results by obtaining 44.05 % of the votes , while Frei placed second by obtaining 29.6 % of the votes .
SebastiÃ¡n PiÃ±era	1	Since neither candidate received more than half of the total votes , Chileans returned to the polls for a final run-off election on Sunday , January 17 , 2010 .
Kamakura period	0	The Kamakura period is the time from roughly 1185 through 1333 in the history of Japan .
Kamakura period	0	These years come after the Heian period and before the Nanboku-ch Å period and the development of modern Japan .
Kamakura period	1	This period is marked by the governance of the Kamakura shogunate , which was functionally established in 1192 in Kamakura by Minamoto no Yoritomo .
Kamakura period	2	The Kamakura period ended in 1333 with the destruction of the shogunate .
Kamakura period	2	Imperial rule was re-established under Emperor Go-Daigo .
Kamakura period	3	Buddhism expanded during this period .
Kamakura period	3	A number of monks founded separate Buddhist sects , including â cents HÅ nen , founder of Japanese Pure Land Buddhism or the JÅ do shÅ `` sect â cents Shinran , disciple of HÅ nen and founder of the JÅ do ShinshÅ `` sect â cents Ippen , founder of the Ji sect â cents DÅ gen , founder of the SÅ tÅ school of Zen â cents Eisai , founder of the Rinzai school of Zen â cents Nichiren , founder of the Nichiren sect
Kamakura period	4	The older Buddhist sects such as Shingon and Tendai continued to thrive .
American Football Conference	0	The American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- is one of the two conferences of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the other being the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- .
American Football Conference	0	Every year , the winner of the AFC Championship Game receives the Lamar Hunt Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the NFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl .
American Football Conference	0	As of 2010 , the Pittsburgh Steelers , who have won the AFC Championship Game seven times , have won the most AFC Championship Games .
Nelsinho Baptista	0	Nelsinho Baptista -LRB- born 22 July 1950 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Nelsinho Baptista	0	He manages for Kashiwa Reysol .
Cesare Prandelli	0	Cesare Prandelli -LRB- born 19 August 1957 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Cesare Prandelli	0	He has played for some Italian clubs -LRB- e.g. Atalanta , Juventus -RRB- .
Cesare Prandelli	0	He manages for Fiorentina .
Gerhard Domagk	0	Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk -LRB- October 30 1895 â '' April 24 1964 -RRB- was a German doctor .
Gerhard Domagk	0	He won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for discovering the antibacterial effect of protonsil .
Henrik Dam	0	Henrik Carl Peter Dam -LRB- February 21 1895 â '' April 17 1976 -RRB- was a Danish chemist .
Henrik Dam	0	He won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Edward Doisy , for the discovery of Vitamin K.
Josip KuÅ¾e	0	Josip KuÅ 3\/4 e -LRB- born 13 November 1952 -RRB- is a Croatian football manager .
Josip KuÅ¾e	0	He manages for Albania national team .
Cairo International Book Fair	0	The Cairo International Book Fair is one of the biggest book fairs in the world with hundreds of book sellers and about two million visitors every year .
Cairo International Book Fair	0	It is the largest book fair in the Arab world , as well as the oldest .
Cairo International Book Fair	0	In 2006 it was the second largest book fair in the world after the Frankfurt Book Fair .
Cairo International Book Fair	0	It is held every year in the last week of January in Cairo , Egypt , at the Cairo International Fair Grounds in Madinat Nasr , near Al-Azhar University .
Cairo International Book Fair	0	It is organised by the General Egyptian Book Organisation .
Cairo International Book Fair	1	Cairo publishers make 60 % of Arabic language books printed in the world .
Cairo International Book Fair	1	The state owned General Egyptian Book Organisation , is the largest book publisher in the Arab world .
Cairo International Book Fair	1	The fair has displays and speakers from publishers and government agencies from around the world , as well as sellers of books , video , and other media .
Cairo International Book Fair	1	Lectures , readings , and other public events take place during the three weeks the of the book fair , with items in Arabic , English , and other languages .
Cairo International Book Fair	1	The fair brings in ordinary Egyptians , with media on a range of topics , outdoor events , and even fireworks to entertain the large crowds .
Cairo International Book Fair	2	The CIBF was started by the General Egyptian Book Organisation , a government publishers and retailers group , in 1969 as part of the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the start of the city of Cairo .
Cairo International Book Fair	2	The 41st fair was held from 21 January to 5 February 2009 .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	The CIBF has had problems in recent years .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	Leftist and Muslim militant authors , works critical of the government , and works with sections or topics that are seen as sexually or culturally controversial have been banned from the book fair .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	During the 2000 book fair , Islamist protests became violent .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	That year , more than 2000 members of Muslim student groups protested outside Al-Azhar University .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	This led to rare public protests against the Egyptian government , violence , 75 arrests and a number of injuries .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	The students were protesting an Egyptian Ministry of Culture publisher printing and selling copies of the 1983 novel A Banquet for Seaweed by the Syrian writer Haidar Haidar .
Cairo International Book Fair	3	After the protests , two members of the government printing house were also arrested for `` disparaging religion '' and publishing a work `` offensive to public morals '' .
Cairo International Book Fair	4	In later years a number of books from foreign publishers have been taken by Egyptian authorities .
Cairo International Book Fair	4	These have included works by Czech Milan Kundera , Moroccan Mohamed Choukri , Saudi Ibrahim Badi , Lebanese Hanan al-Sheikh , and fellow Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury In 2005 , Egyptian police arrested a number of book sellers and activists at the book fair .
Cairo International Book Fair	4	Two Egyptian journalists were arrested for giving out `` false propaganda against the government '' and others for presenting socialist work .
Alexander Alekhine	0	Alexander Alekhine -LRB- 31 October 1892 â `` 24 March 1946 -RRB- was the fourth World Chess Champion , and the only one to die holding the title .
Alexander Alekhine	0	p309 â `` 313 Whether Alekhine was personally anti-semitic is not so clear .
Alexander Alekhine	0	He had good relationships with some Jewish chess players , and his fourth wife was Jewish .
Alexander Alekhine	0	Negotiations with Mikhail Botvinnik for a world title match were proceeding in 1946 when Alekhine died in Portugal .
Alexander Alekhine	0	`` It is not too callous to say that he was fortunate to have died at that time .
Alexander Alekhine	0	Feeling was very strong in France against those who came under suspicion of collaboration with the enemy '' .
Alexander Alekhine	0	p75
Alexander Alekhine	1	Alekine wrote over twenty books on chess .
Alexander Alekhine	1	Some of the best-known are :
Smoke grenade	0	A smoke bomb or smoke grenade is a bomb that produces a cloud of smoke .
Smoke grenade	0	It can be used as a toy to make large clouds of colored smoke .
Smoke grenade	0	It is normally used in the military though .
Smoke grenade	0	Smoke bombs are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke .
Smoke grenade	0	Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy .
Smoke grenade	0	Smoke grenades can be used to mark a spot on the ground -LRB- for example , a spot where you want a helicopter to land -RRB- .
Smoke grenade	0	Smoke bombs can be thrown or shot .
Smoke grenade	0	They normally contain a powdered chemical that is ignited .
Smoke grenade	0	It produces a large cloud of smoke quickly .
Smoke grenade	0	Then something else starts burning , keeping the smoke cloud thick .
Model (art)	0	A model is a person who poses for an artist or photographer .
Model (art)	0	This can be for several purposes such as art , and the promotion of products .
Model (art)	1	Photographers can use models for several situations , which can be grouped into the following categories , advertising , editorial and personal\/portfolio work .
Model (art)	2	Within these groups , work can involve fine art , fashion , fitness and glamour , to name but a few .
Model (art)	2	Types of models
Model (art)	3	Most usually in photographic work , models are instructed to express different moods or feeling .
Model (art)	3	Models can be all shapes and sizes .
Model (art)	3	Models do not have to be size zero .
Model (art)	3	Some models are ` plus-size ' models and are of a larger build .
KÅan (Kamakura period)	0	KÅ an was a Japanese era after Kenji and before ShÅ Å .
KÅan (Kamakura period)	0	This era lasted from February 1278 through April 1288 .
KÅan (Kamakura period)	0	The reigning emperors were Go-Uda-tenn Å and Fushimi-tenn Å .
Kenji (era)	0	Kenji was a Japanese era which came after Bun ` ei and before KÅ an .
Kenji (era)	0	The era lasted from April 1275 to February 1278 .
Kenji (era)	0	The reigning emperor was Go-Uda-tenn Å .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	0	Henry Wadsworth Longfellow -LRB- February 27 , 1807 -- March 24 , 1882 -RRB- was an American educator and poet whose works include `` Paul Revere 's Ride '' , The Song of Hiawatha , and `` Evangeline '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	0	He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri 's The Divine Comedy and was one of the five Fireside Poets .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	Longfellow was born in Portland , Maine , then part of Massachusetts , and studied at Bowdoin College .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	After spending time in Europe he became a professor at Bowdoin and , later , at Harvard College .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	His first major poetry collections were Voices of the Night -LRB- 1839 -RRB- and Ballads and Other Poems -LRB- 1841 -RRB- .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	Longfellow retired from teaching in 1854 to focus on his writing , living the remainder of his life in Cambridge , Massachusetts , in a former headquarters of George Washington .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	His first wife , Mary Potter , died in 1835 after a miscarriage .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	His second wife , Frances Appleton , died in 1861 after sustaining burns from her dress catching fire .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	After her death , Longfellow had difficulty writing poetry for a time and focused on his translation .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	1	He died in 1882 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	2	Longfellow predominantly wrote lyric poems which are known for their musicality and which often presented stories of mythology and legend .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	2	He became the most popular American poet of his day and also had success overseas .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	2	He has been criticized , however , for imitating European styles and writing specifically for the masses .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	3	Longfellow was born on February 27 , 1807 , to Stephen Longfellow and Zilpah -LRB- Wadsworth -RRB- Longfellow in Portland , Maine , then a district of Massachusetts , and he grew up in what is now known as the Wadsworth-Longfellow House .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	3	His father was a lawyer , and his maternal grandfather , Peleg Wadsworth , was a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	3	He was named after his mother 's brother Henry Wadsworth , a Navy lieutenant who died only three years earlier at the Battle of Tripoli .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	3	Young Longfellow was the second of eight children ; his siblings were Stephen -LRB- 1805 -RRB- , Elizabeth -LRB- 1808 -RRB- , Anne -LRB- 1810 -RRB- , Alexander -LRB- 1814 -RRB- , Mary -LRB- 1816 -RRB- , Ellen -LRB- 1818 -RRB- , and Samuel -LRB- 1819 -RRB- .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was enrolled in a dame school at the age of three and by age six was enrolled at the private Portland Academy .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	In his years there , he earned a reputation as being very studious and became fluent in Latin .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	His mother encouraged his enthusiasm for reading and learning , introducing him to Robinson Crusoe and Don Quixote .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	He printed his first poem â '' a patriotic and historical four stanza poem called `` The Battle of Lovell 's Pond '' â '' in the Portland Gazette on November 17 , 1820 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	He stayed at the Portland Academy until the age of fourteen .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	4	He spent much of his summers as a child at his grandfather Peleg 's farm in the western Maine town of Hiram .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	In the fall of 1822 , the 15-year old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick , Maine , alongside his brother Stephen .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	His grandfather was a founder of the college and his father was a trustee .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	There , Longfellow met Nathaniel Hawthorne , who would later become his lifelong friend .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	He boarded with a clergyman for a time before rooming on the third floor of what is now Maine Hall in 1823 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	He joined the Peucinian Society , a group of students with Federalist leanings .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	5	In his senior year , Longfellow wrote to his father about his aspirations : I will not disguise it in the least ... the fact is , I most eagerly aspire after future eminence in literature , my whole soul burns most ardently after it , and every earthly thought centres in it ... I am almost confident in believing , that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	6	He pursued his literary goals by submitting poetry and prose to various newspapers and magazines , partly due to encouragement from a professor named Thomas Cogswell Upham .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	6	Between January 1824 and his graduation in 1825 , he had published nearly 40 minor poems .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	6	About 24 of them appeared in the short-lived Boston periodical The United States Literary Gazette .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	6	When Longfellow graduated from Bowdoin , he was ranked fourth in the class , and had been elected to Phi Beta Kappa .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	6	He gave the student commencement address .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	After graduating in 1825 , he was offered a job as professor of modern languages at his alma mater .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	The story , possibly apocryphal , is that an influential trustee , Benjamin Orr , had been so impressed by Longfellow 's translation of Horace that he was hired under the condition that he travel to Europe to study French , Spanish , and Italian .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	Whatever the motivation , he began his tour of Europe in May 1826 aboard the ship Cadmus .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	His time abroad would last three years and cost his father $ 2,604.24 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	He traveled to France , Spain , Italy , Germany , back to France , then England before returning to the United States in mid-August 1829 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	While overseas , he learned French , Spanish , Portuguese , and German , mostly without formal instruction .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	In Madrid , he spent time with Washington Irving and was particularly impressed by the author 's work ethic .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	Irving encouraged the young Longfellow to pursue writing .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	7	While in Spain , Longfellow was saddened to learn his favorite sister , Elizabeth , had died of tuberculosis at the age of 20 that May while he was abroad .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	On August 27 , 1829 , he wrote to the president of Bowdoin that he was turning down the professorship because he considered the $ 600 salary `` disproportionate to the duties required '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	The trustees raised his salary to $ 800 with an additional $ 100 to serve as the college 's librarian , a post which required one hour of work per day .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	During his years teaching at the college , he wrote textbooks in French , Italian , and Spanish ; his first published book was in 1833 , a translation of the poetry of medieval Spanish poet Jorge Manrique .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	He also published a travel book , Outre-Mer : A Pilgrimage Beyond the Sea , first published in serial form before a book edition was released in 1835 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	Shortly after the book 's publication , Longfellow attempted to join the literary circle in New York and asked George Pope Morris for an editorial role at one of Morris 's publications .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	Longfellow was considering moving to New York after New York University considered offering him a newly-created professorship of modern languages , though there would be no salary .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	The professorship was not created and Longfellow agreed to continue teaching at Bowdoin .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	Nevertheless , he did not enjoy his time at Bowdoin , especially correcting exams and papers .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	He wrote , `` I hate the sight of pen , ink , and paper ... I do not believe that I was born for such a lot .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	8	I have aimed higher than this '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	9	On September 14 , 1831 , Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter , a childhood friend from Portland .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	9	The couple settled in Brunswick , though the two were not happy there .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	9	Longfellow published several nonfiction and fiction prose pieces inspired by Irving , including `` The Indian Summer '' and `` The Bald Eagle '' in 1833 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	In December 1834 , Longfellow received a letter from Josiah Quincy III , president of Harvard College , offering him the Smith Professorship of Modern Languages position with the stipulation that he spend a year or so abroad .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	There , he further studied German as well as Dutch , Danish , Swedish , Finnish , and Icelandic .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	In October 1835 , during the trip , his wife Mary had a miscarriage about six months into her pregnancy .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	She did not recover and died after several weeks of illness at the age of 22 on November 29 , 1835 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	Longfellow had her body embalmed immediately and placed into a lead coffin inside an oak coffin which was then shipped to Mount Auburn Cemetery near Boston .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	He was deeply saddened by her death , writing `` One thought occupies me night and day ... She is deadâ '' She is dead !
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	All day I am weary and sad '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	Three years later , he was inspired to write the poem `` Footsteps of Angels '' about her .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	10	Several years later , he wrote the poem `` Mezzo Cammin '' to express his sorrow over her death .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	When he returned to the United States in 1836 , Longfellow took up the professorship at Harvard .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	He was required to live in Cambridge to be close to the campus and rented rooms at the Craggie House in the spring of 1837 , now preserved as the Longfellow National Historic Site .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	The home , built in 1759 , had once been the headquarters of George Washington during the Siege of Boston beginning in July 1775 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	Previous boarders also included Jared Sparks , Edward Everett , and Joseph Emerson Worcester .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	Longfellow began publishing his poetry , including the collection Voices of the Night in 1839 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	The bulk of Voices of the Night , Longfellow 's debut book of poetry , was translations though he also included nine original poems and seven poems he had written as a teenager .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	Ballads and Other Poems was published shortly thereafter in 1841 and included `` The Village Blacksmith '' and `` The Wreck of the Hesperus '' , which were instantly popular .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	Longfellow also became part of the local social scene , creating a group of friends who called themselves the Five of Clubs .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	Members included Cornelius Conway Felton , George Stillman Hillard , and Charles Sumner , the latter of whom would become Longfellow 's closest friend over the next 30 years .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	11	As a professor , Longfellow was well-liked , though he disliked being `` constantly a playmate for boys '' rather than `` stretching out and grappling with men 's minds . ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	Longfellow began courting Frances `` Fanny '' Appleton , the daughter of a wealthy Boston industrialist , Nathan Appleton and sister of Thomas Gold Appleton .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	At first , she was not interested but Longfellow was determined .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	In July 1839 , he wrote to a friend : '' -LRB- V -RRB- ictory hangs doubtful .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	The lady says she will not !
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	I say she shall !
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	It is not pride , but the madness of passion '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	His friend George Stillman Hillard encouraged Longfellow in the pursuit : `` I delight to see you keeping up so stout a heart for the resolve to conquer is half the battle in love as well as war '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	During the courtship , Longfellow frequently walked from Cambridge to the Appleton home in Beacon Hill in Boston by crossing the Boston Bridge .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	12	That bridge was replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow Bridge .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	During his courtship , Longfellow continued writing and , in late 1839 , published Hyperion , a book in prose inspired by his trips abroad and his unsuccessful courtship of Fanny Appleton .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	Amidst this , Longfellow fell into `` periods of neurotic depression with moments of panic '' and took a six-month leave of absence from Harvard to attend a health spa at Marienberg in Germany .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	After returning , Longfellow published a play in 1836 , The Spanish Student , reflecting his memories from his time in Spain in the 1820s .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	There was some confusion over its original manuscript .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	After being printed in Graham 's Magazine , its editor Rufus Wilmot Griswold saved the manuscript from the trash .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	Longfellow was surprised to hear that it had been saved , unusual for a printing office , and asked to borrow it so that he could revise it , forgetting to return it to Griswold .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	13	The often vindictive Griswold wrote an angry letter in response .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	14	A small collection , Poems on Slavery , was published in 1842 as Longfellow 's first public support of abolitionism .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	14	However , as Longfellow himself wrote , the poems were `` so mild that even a Slaveholder might read them without losing his appetite for breakfast '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	14	A critic for The Dial agreed , calling it `` the thinnest of all Mr. Longfellow 's thin books ; spirited and polished like its forerunners ; but the topic would warrant a deeper tone '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	14	The New England Anti-Slavery Association , however , was satisfied with the collection enough to reprint it for further distribution .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	On May 10 , 1843 , after seven years , Longfellow received a letter from Fanny Appleton agreeing to marry him and , too restless to take a carriage , walked 90 minutes to meet her at her house .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	They were married shortly thereafter .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	Nathan Appleton bought the Craigie House as a wedding present to the pair .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	Longfellow would live there for the remainder of his life .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	His love for Fanny is evident in the following lines from Longfellow 's only love poem , the sonnet `` The Evening Star '' , which he wrote in October 1845 : `` O my beloved , my sweet Hesperus !
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	My morning and my evening star of love ! ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	15	He once attended a ball without her and noted , `` The lights seemed dimmer , the music sadder , the flowers fewer , and the women less fair . ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	16	He and Fanny had six children : Charles Appleton -LRB- 1844 â `` 1893 -RRB- , Ernest Wadsworth -LRB- 1845 â `` 1921 -RRB- , Fanny -LRB- 1847 â `` 1848 -RRB- , Alice Mary -LRB- 1850 â `` 1928 -RRB- , Edith -LRB- 1853 â `` 1915 -RRB- , and Anne Allegra -LRB- 1855 â `` 1934 -RRB- .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	16	Their second-youngest daughter , Edith , married Richard Henry Dana III , son of the popular writer Richard Henry Dana , Jr. , author of Two Years Before the Mast .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	16	When the younger Fanny was born on April 7 , 1847 , Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep administered ether as the first obstetric anesthetic in the United States to Fanny Longfellow .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	16	A few months later , on November 1 , 1847 , the poem `` Evangeline '' was published for the first time .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	16	His literary income was increasing considerably : in 1840 , he had made $ 219 from his work but the year 1850 brought him $ 1,900 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	17	On June 14 , 1853 , Longfellow held a farewell dinner party at his Cambridge home for his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne , who was preparing to move overseas .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	17	Shortly thereafter in 1854 , Longfellow retired from Harvard , devoting himself entirely to writing .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	17	He was awarded an honorary doctorate of Laws from Harvard in 1859 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	On July 9 , 1861 , a hot day , Fanny was putting locks of her children 's hair into an envelope and attempting to seal it with hot sealing wax while Longfellow took a nap .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	Her dress suddenly caught fire , though it is unclear exactly how ; it may have been burning wax or a lighted candle which fell on her dress .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	Longfellow , awakened from his nap , rushed to help her and threw a rug over her , though it was too small .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	He stifled the flames with his body as best he could , but she was already badly burned .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	Over a half a century later , Longfellow 's youngest daughter Annie explained the story differently , claiming that there was no candle or wax but that the fire started from a self-lighting match that had fallen on the floor .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	In both versions of the story , however , Fanny was taken to her room to recover and a doctor was called .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	She was in and out of consciousness throughout the night and was administered ether .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	The next morning , July 10 , 1861 , she died shortly after 10 o'clock after requesting a cup of coffee .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	Longfellow , in trying to save her , had burned himself badly enough that he was unable to attend her funeral .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	18	His facial injuries caused him to stop shaving , thereafter wearing the beard which has become his trademark .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	19	Devastated by her death , he never fully recovered and occasionally resorted to laudanum and ether to deal with it .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	19	He worried he would go insane and begged `` not to be sent to an asylum '' and noted that he was `` inwardly bleeding to death '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	19	He expressed his grief in the sonnet `` The Cross of Snow '' -LRB- 1879 -RRB- , which he wrote eighteen years later to commemorate her death :
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	20	Such is the cross I wear upon my breast : These eighteen years , through all the changing scenes : And seasons , changeless since the day she died .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	21	Longfellow spent several years translating Dante Alighieri 's Divine Comedy .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	21	To aid him in perfecting the translation and reviewing proofs , he invited friends to weekly meetings every Wednesday starting in 1864 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	21	The `` Dante Club '' , as it was called , regularly included William Dean Howells , James Russell Lowell , Charles Eliot Norton and other occasional guests .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	21	The full three-volume translation was published in the spring of 1867 , though Longfellow would continue to revise it , and it went through four printings in its first year .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	21	By 1868 , Longfellow 's annual income was over $ 48,000 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	22	During the 1860s , Longfellow supported abolitionism and especially hoped for reconciliation between the northern and southern states after the American Civil War .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	22	He wrote in his journal in 1878 : `` I have only one desire ; and that is for harmony , and a frank and honest understanding between North and South '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	22	Longfellow , despite his aversion to public speaking , accepted an offer from Joshua Chamberlain to speak at his fiftieth reunion at Bowdoin College ; he read the poem `` Morituri Salutamus '' so quietly that few could hear him .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	22	The next year , 1876 , he declined an offer to be nominated for the Board of Overseers at Harvard `` for reasons very conclusive to my own mind '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	On August 22 , 1879 , a female admirer traveled to Longfellow 's house in Cambridge and , unaware to whom she was speaking , asked Longfellow : `` Is this the house where Longfellow was born ? ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	Longfellow told her it was not .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	The visitor then asked if he had died here .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	`` Not yet '' , he replied .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	In March 1882 , Longfellow went to bed with severe stomach pain .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	He endured the pain for several days with the help of opium before he died surrounded by family on Friday , March 24 , 1882 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	He had been suffering from peritonitis .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	At the time of his death , his estate was worth an estimated $ 356,320 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	He is buried with both of his wives at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge , Massachusetts .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	His last few years were spent translating the poetry of Michelangelo ; though Longfellow never considered it complete enough to be published during his lifetime , a posthumous edition was collected in 1883 .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	23	Scholars generally regard the work as autobiographical , reflecting the translator as an aging artist facing his impending death .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	24	Though much of his work is categorized as lyric poetry , Longfellow experimented with many forms , including hexameter and free verse .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	24	His published poetry shows great versatility , using anapestic and trochaic forms , blank verse , heroic couplets , ballads and sonnets .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	24	Typically , Longfellow would carefully consider the subject of his poetic ideas for a long time before deciding on the right metrical form for it .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	24	Much of his work is recognized for its melody-like musicality .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	24	As he says , `` what a writer asks of his reader is not so much to like as to listen '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	25	As a very private man , Longfellow did not believe in adding autobiographical elements to his poetry .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	25	Two exceptions are dedicated to the death of members of his family .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	25	`` Resignation '' , written as a response to the death of his daughter Fanny in 1848 , does not use first-person pronouns and is instead a generalized poem of mourning .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	25	The death of his second wife Frances , as biographer Charles Calhoun wrote , deeply affected Longfellow personally but `` seemed not to touch his poetry , at least directly '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	25	His memorial poem to her , a sonnet called `` The Cross of Snow '' , was not published in his lifetime .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	Longfellow often used didacticism in his poetry , though he focused on it less in his later years .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	Much of his poetry imparts cultural and moral values , particularly focused on promoting life as being more than material pursuits .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	Longfellow often used allegory in his work .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	In `` Nature '' , for example , death is depicted as bedtime for a cranky child .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	Many of the metaphors he used in his poetry as well as subject matter came from legends , mythology , and literature .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	He was inspired , for example , by Norse mythology for `` The Skeleton in Armor '' and by Finnish legends for The Song of Hiawatha .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	In fact , Longfellow rarely wrote on current subjects and seemed detached from contemporary American concerns .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	Even so , Longfellow , like many during this period , called for the development of high quality American literature .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	26	In Kavanagh , a character says : We want a national literature commensurate with our mountains and rivers ... We want a national epic that shall correspond to the size of the country ... We want a national drama in which scope shall be given to our gigantic ideas and to the unparalleled activity of our people ... In a word , we want a national literature altogether shaggy and unshorn , that shall shake the earth , like a herd of buffaloes thundering over the prairies .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	27	He was also important as a translator ; his translation of Dante became a required possession for those who wanted to be a part of high culture .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	27	He also encouraged and supported other translators .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	27	In 1845 , he published The Poets and Poetry of Europe , an 800-page compilation of translations made by other writers , including many by his friend and colleague Cornelius Conway Felton .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	27	Longfellow intended the anthology `` to bring together , into a compact and convenient form , as large an amount as possible of those English translations which are scattered through many volumes , and are not accessible to the general reader '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	27	In honor of Longfellow 's role with translations , Harvard established the Longfellow Institute in 1994 , dedicated to literature written in the United States in languages other than English .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	28	In 1874 , Longfellow oversaw a 31-volume anthology called Poems of Places , which collected poems representing several geographical locations , including European , Asian , and Arabian countries .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	28	Emerson was disappointed and reportedly told Longfellow : `` The world is expecting better things of you than this ... You are wasting time that should be bestowed upon original production '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	28	In preparing the volume , Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner as an amanuensis .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	29	Longfellow 's early collections , Voices of the Night and Ballads and Other Poems , made him instantly popular .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	29	The New-Yorker called him `` one of the very few in our time who has successfully aimed in putting poetry to its best and sweetest uses '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	29	The Southern Literary Messenger immediately put Longfellow `` among the first of our American poets '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	29	Poet John Greenleaf Whittier said that Longfellow 's poetry illustrated `` the careful moulding by which art attains the graceful ease and chaste simplicity of nature '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	29	Longfellow 's friend Oliver Wendell Holmes , Sr. wrote of him as `` our chief singer '' and one who `` wins and warms ... kindles , softens , cheers -LRB- and -RRB- calms the wildest woe and stays the bitterest tears ! ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	30	The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States ; by 1874 , he was earning $ 3,000 per poem .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	30	His popularity spread throughout Europe as well and his poetry was translated during his lifetime into Italian , French , German , and other languages .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	30	As scholar Bliss Perry later wrote , Longfellow was so highly praised that criticizing him was a criminal act like `` carrying a rifle into a national park '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	30	In the last two decades of his life , he often received requests for autographs from strangers , which he always sent .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	30	John Greenleaf Whittier suggested it was this massive correspondence that led to Longfellow 's death , writing : `` My friend Longfellow was driven to death by these incessant demands '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	31	Contemporary writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote to Longfellow in May 1841 of his `` fervent admiration which -LRB- your -RRB- genius has inspired in me '' and later called him `` unquestionably the best poet in America '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	31	However , after Poe 's reputation as a critic increased , he publicly accused Longfellow of plagiarism in what has been since termed by Poe biographers as `` The Longfellow War '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	31	His assessment was that Longfellow was `` a determined imitator and a dextrous adapter of the ideas of other people '' , specifically Alfred , Lord Tennyson .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	31	His accusations may have been a publicity stunt to boost readership of the Broadway Journal , for which he was the editor at the time .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	31	Longfellow did not respond publicly , but , after Poe 's death , he wrote : `` The harshness of his criticisms I have never attributed to anything but the irritation of a sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense of wrong '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	Margaret Fuller judged him `` artificial and imitative '' and lacking force .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	Poet Walt Whitman also considered Longfellow an imitator of European forms , though he praised his ability to reach a popular audience as `` the expressor of common themes â `` of the little songs of the masses '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	Lewis Mumford said that Longfellow could be completely removed from the history of literature without much effect .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	Towards the end of his life , contemporaries considered him more of a children 's poet as many of his readers were children .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	A contemporary reviewer noted in 1848 that Longfellow was creating a `` Goody two-shoes kind of literature ... slipshod , sentimental stories told in the style of the nursery , beginning in nothing and ending in nothing '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	A more modern critic said , `` Who , except wretched schoolchildren , now reads Longfellow ? ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	A London critic in the London Quarterly Review , however , condemned all American poetry , saying , `` with two or three exceptions , there is not a poet of mark in the whole union '' but singled out Longfellow as one of those exceptions .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	32	As an editor of the Boston Evening Transcript wrote in 1846 , `` Whatever the miserable envy of trashy criticism may write against Longfellow , one thing is most certain , no American poet is more read '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	33	Longfellow was the most popular poet of his day and is generally regarded as the most distinguished poet the country had produced .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	33	As a friend once wrote to him , `` no other poet was so fully recognized in his lifetime '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	33	Many of his works helped shape the American character and its legacy , particularly with the poem `` Paul Revere 's Ride '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	33	He was such an admired figure in the United States during his life that his 70th birthday in 1877 took on the air of a national holiday , with parades , speeches , and the reading of his poetry .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	34	He had become one of the first American celebrities and was also popular in Europe .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	34	It was reported that 10,000 copies of The Courtship of Miles Standish sold in London in a single day .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	34	Children adored him and , when the `` spreading chestnut-tree '' mentioned in the poem `` The Village Blacksmith '' was cut down , the children of Cambridge had the tree converted into an armchair which they presented to the poet .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	34	In 1884 , Longfellow became the first non-British writer for whom a commemorative sculpted bust was placed in Poet 's Corner of Westminster Abbey in London ; he remains the only American poet represented with a bust .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	Over the years , Longfellow 's personality has become part of his reputation .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	He has been presented as a gentle , placid , poetic soul : an image perpetuated by his brother Samuel Longfellow , who wrote an early biography which specifically emphasized these points .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	As James Russell Lowell said , Longfellow had an `` absolute sweetness , simplicity , and modesty '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	At Longfellow 's funeral , his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him `` a sweet and beautiful soul '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	In reality , Longfellow 's life was much more difficult than was assumed .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	He suffered from neuralgia , which caused him constant pain , and he also had poor eyesight .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	He wrote to friend Charles Sumner : `` I do not believe anyone can be perfectly well , who has a brain and a heart '' .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	He had difficulty coping with the death of his second wife .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	35	Longfellow was very quiet , reserved , and private ; in later years , he was known for being unsocial and avoided leaving home .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	Over time , Longfellow 's popularity rapidly declined , beginning shortly after his death and into the 20th century as academics began to appreciate poets like Walt Whitman , Edwin Arlington Robinson , and Robert Frost .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	In the 20th century , literary scholar Kermit Vanderbilt noted , `` Increasingly rare is the scholar who braves ridicule to justify the art of Longfellow 's popular rhymings . ''
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	More recently , he was honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service made a stamp commemorating him .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	A number of schools are named after him in various states as well .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	Neil Diamond 's 1974 hit song , `` Longfellow Serenade '' , is a reference to the poet .
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	36	He is a protagonist in Matthew Pearl 's murder mystery The Dante Club -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Bun'ei	0	Bun ` ei was a Japanese era after KÅ chÅ and before Kenji .
Bun'ei	0	This era lasted from February 1264 to April 1275 .
Bun'ei	0	The reigning emperors were Kameyama-tenn Å and Go-Uda-tenn Å .
Boston Police Strike	0	The Boston Police Strike happened in Massachusetts during 1919 .
Boston Police Strike	1	Over a thousand police officers went on strike and demanded to be paid more money .
Boston Police Strike	2	Governor of Massachusetts , Calvin Coolidge , said it was wrong to `` strike against the public safety '' .
Boston Police Strike	3	Coolidge fired the police officers who went on strike .
Boston Police Strike	3	He hired veterans from World War I to replace them .
Boston Police Strike	4	This was the event which made Coolidge popular enough to become vice president of the United States .
Panama City	0	Panama City is the capital of Panama .
Panama City	0	813,097 people live there .
Panama City	0	It is now a popular place for old people to retire to .
Josep MarÃ­a Comadevall	0	Josep MarÃ a Comadevall -LRB- born 24 November 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Josep MarÃ­a Comadevall	0	He plays for Badalona .
Henk ten Cate	0	Henk ten Cate -LRB- born 9 December 1954 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Edson Aparecido de Souza	0	Edson Aparecido de Souza -LRB- born 29 November 1962 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edson Rodrigues	0	Edson Rodrigues -LRB- born 13 March 1967 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Edson Rodrigues	0	He has played for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Dan Ito	0	Dan Ito -LRB- born 3 November 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Dan Ito	0	He plays for Churchill Brothers .
Billy Budd (opera)	0	Billy Budd is an opera by Benjamin Britten .
Billy Budd (opera)	0	It was first performed at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , London on 1 December 1951 .
Billy Budd (opera)	0	It is based on the short novel Billy Budd by Herman Melville .
Billy Budd (opera)	0	The libretto for the opera was written by E.M. Forster and Eric Crozier .
Billy Budd (opera)	1	Britten originally wanted the part of Billy Budd to be sung by Geraint Evans , but Evans found that the notes were too high for his voice , so he sang a different role , and the role of Billy Budd was sung by Theodor Uppman .
Billy Budd (opera)	1	The first performance was a great success .
Billy Budd (opera)	2	In the original version the opera had four acts , but in 1960 Britten made some changes to the opera , making the story fit into two acts .
Billy Budd (opera)	2	Not everybody agrees about which version is the better one .
Billy Budd (opera)	3	Famous baritones who have sung the role of Billy Budd include Thomas Allen , Simon Keenlyside , Richard Stilwell , and Thomas Hampson .
Billy Budd (opera)	3	There are no women in the opera at all .
Billy Budd (opera)	4	The story takes place on board the battleship HMS Indomitable in 1797 during the French Revolutionary Wars .
Billy Budd (opera)	4	There is a short prologue at the beginning , and an epilogue at the end , during which the old captain is thinking back about the story which happened many years earlier .
Billy Budd (opera)	4	The rest of the opera tells that story .
Billy Budd (opera)	5	Captain Vere , an old man , is thinking back on his life and his time in the navy .
Billy Budd (opera)	5	He thinks about what happened to Billy Budd some years earlier , and he feels sad because he was not able to save him .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	The crew of the Indomitable are working on deck .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	There is a new man working there -LRB- the Novice -RRB- .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	He slips and bumps into an officer .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	The novice is cruelly flogged -LRB- beaten -RRB- for this .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	At the same another crew member comes with three new young men who have been pressed -LRB- forced -RRB- into coming to work on the ship .
Billy Budd (opera)	6	One of these three men is Billy Budd .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	Billy Budd is very happy at his new job .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	He does realize how cruelly he is going to be treated .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	The man in charge of the crew is Claggart .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	He is the Master-at-Arms , and he is very cruel .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	He says he thinks Billy Budd is a fine young man , although he has a stammer .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	Billy happily says goodbye to the ship he used to work on , called Rights of Man .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	He does not see the irony in that shipâ s name -LRB- there he did at least have some rights , but now he is to be treated badly .
Billy Budd (opera)	7	The word â indomitableâ means : â something that can not be defeatedâ . -RRB-
Billy Budd (opera)	7	Claggart does not like Billyâ s attitude , and tells Squeak to watch him carefully .
Billy Budd (opera)	8	The Novice comes back from his flogging .
Billy Budd (opera)	8	He is in such pain that he can not walk .
Billy Budd (opera)	8	Billy is shocked , but thinks he himself will not be treated like that so long as he obeys the shipâ s rules .
Billy Budd (opera)	9	Dansker tells the new men that Captain Vere 's nickname is `` Starry Vere , '' .
Billy Budd (opera)	9	Billy thinks that he must be a good man and swears loyalty to him , although he has not seen him yet .
Billy Budd (opera)	9	In the four-act version Captain Vere comes on deck and encourages the men to do well in battle .
Billy Budd (opera)	10	In his cabin , Captain Vere talks with his officers about the French revolution .
Billy Budd (opera)	10	They talk about the mutinees that have happened in the British Navy .
Billy Budd (opera)	10	The officers say that Billy might cause trouble , but Vere thinks his men are all good .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	When Billy finds Squeak looking through his belongings he becomes angry and his stammer gets worse .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	He knocks Squeak to the ground .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	Claggart seems to be on Billyâ s side , so he is not punished .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	However , Claggart wants to be evil to Billy .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	He gives some money to the Novice and tells him he should persuade Billy to start a mutiny , and that he should give Billy the money as a bribe .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	The Novice does not dare to refuse .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	Billy refuses the bribe and thinks he will be rewarded , but Dansker warns him that Claggart is dangerous .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	Billy is too naÃ ve to understand what Dansker is saying .
Billy Budd (opera)	11	They sing a duet in which Billy sings how wonderful life is on the ship , and Dansker is trying to warn Billy about Claggart : â Jemmy-legs is down on youâ .
Billy Budd (opera)	12	Claggart begins to tell Vere that Billy could cause trouble , but is interrupted when a French ship is seen .
Billy Budd (opera)	12	The Indomitable attacks , but loses sight of the enemy in the mist .
Billy Budd (opera)	12	Claggart returns , and tells Vere that Billy poses a threat of mutiny .
Billy Budd (opera)	12	Vere does not believe him and sends for Billy so that Claggart may talk to him .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	Later , in Vere 's cabin , Claggart repeats the false charge in Billyâ s presence .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	Once again , Billy begins to stammer because he is so angry .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	Unable to speak , he hits Claggart and kills him .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	The Captain has to get the officers together .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	They decide Billy is guilty and sentence him to be hanged .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	Billy begs Vere to save him , and the officers ask him what they should do , but Vere stays silent .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	He goes into the cabin where Billy is being held .
Billy Budd (opera)	13	The music suggests that the captain is telling Billy about his death sentence .
Billy Budd (opera)	14	Dansker brings Billy a drink .
Billy Budd (opera)	14	He tells him that the crew are willing to mutiny for his sake , but Billy accepts his fate .
Billy Budd (opera)	14	In the early morning the crew gather on deck and Billy is executed .
Billy Budd (opera)	14	Just before he dies he praises Vere , singing : `` Starry Vere , God Bless you ! ''
Billy Budd (opera)	14	, and the rest of the crew echo his words .
Billy Budd (opera)	15	Vere , as an old man , remembers Billy 's burial at sea .
Billy Budd (opera)	15	He thinks about how the young man had blessed him as he died , and he realizes that this was real goodness .
Billy Budd (opera)	15	Vere is now at peace with himself .
Billy Budd (opera)	15	The orchestra stops playing and Vereâ s voice is heard as the lights fade .
Toru Yoshida	0	Toru Yoshida -LRB- born 17 May 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Yoshida	0	He manages for Grulla Morioka .
Motoaki Inukai	0	Motoaki Inukai -LRB- born 5 July 1942 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Motoaki Inukai	0	He has played for Mitsubishi Motors .
Motoaki Inukai	0	He is currently the President of Japan Football Association .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	0	KÅ an was a Japanese era name -LRB- å å , nengÅ , lit .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	0	year name -RRB- of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Enbun and before JÅ ji .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	0	The era lasted from March 1361 through September 1362 .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	0	The emperor in Kyoto was Go-K Å gon-tenn Å .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	0	Go-K Å gon 's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was Go-Murakami-tenn Å .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	1	During the Meiji period , an Imperial decree dated March 3 , 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami , whose Southern Court had been established in exile in Yoshino , near Nara .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	2	Until the end of the Edo period , the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession . .
KÅan (Muromachi period)	3	This illegitimate Northern Court had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji .
Samarkand	0	Samarkand is a famous city .
Samarkand	0	It is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of Samarqand Province .
Samarkand	1	The city is on the old Silk Road between China and the West , and is an Islamic center for scholarly study .
Samarkand	1	In the 14th century , it became the capital of the empire of Timur -LRB- Tamerlane -RRB- , and is the site of his mausoleum , the Gur-e Amir .
Samarkand	1	The Bibi-Khanym Mosque remains one of the city 's most famous landmarks .
Samarkand	1	The Registan was the ancient center of the city .
Samarkand	2	In 2001 , UNESCO added the 2,750-year-old city to its World Heritage Site list as Samarkand â `` Crossroads of Cultures .
Samarkand	3	Samarkand is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world , prospering from its location on the trade route between China and the Mediterranean -LRB- Silk Road -RRB- .
Samarkand	3	At times Samarkand has been one of the greatest cities of Central Asia .
Samarkand	4	Founded circa 700 BC by the Persians , Samarkand has been one of the main centres of Persian civilization from its early days .
Samarkand	4	Alexander the Great conquered it in 329BC .
Samarkand	5	At the start of the 8th century Samarkand came under Arab control .
Samarkand	5	Under Abbasid rule , the legend goes , the secret of papermaking was obtained from two Chinese prisoners in 751 .
Samarkand	5	This led to the first paper mill in the Islamic world being founded in Samarkand .
Samarkand	5	The invention then spread to the rest of the Islamic world , and from there to Europe .
Samarkand	6	Samarkand was sacked by the Mongols under Genghis Khan in 1220 .
Samarkand	6	Some of the people survived , but later Samarkand suffered at least one other Mongol sack .
Samarkand	6	The town took many decades to recover from these disasters .
Samarkand	6	In The Travels of Marco Polo , where Polo records his journey along the Silk Road , Samarkand is described as a `` a very large and splendid city ... '' He also writes about a Christian church in Samarkand , which miraculously remained standing after a portion of its central supporting column was removed .
Samarkand	7	In 1370 , Timur the Lame , or Tamerlane , decided to make Samarkand the capital of his empire , which extended from India to Turkey .
Samarkand	7	During the next 35 years he built a new city and populated it with artisans and craftsmen from all of the places he had conquered .
Samarkand	7	Timur gained a reputation as a patron of the arts , and Samarkand grew to have a population of about 150,000 .
Samarkand	8	In 1499 , the Uzbek Turks took control of Samarkand .
Samarkand	8	They moved the capital to Bukhara and Samarkand went into decline .
Samarkand	8	The city came under Russian rule in 1868 .
Samarkand	8	The Russian section of the city was built after this point , largely to the west of the old city .
Samarkand	9	The city later became the capital of the Samarkand Oblast of Russian Turkestan and grew in importance still further when the Trans-Caspian railway reached the city in 1888 .
Samarkand	9	It became the capital of the Uzbek SSR in 1925 before being replaced by Tashkent in 1930 .
KÅchÅ	0	KÅ chÅ was a Japanese era after Bun ' Å and before Bun ` ei .
KÅchÅ	0	This era lasted from February 1261 to February 1264 .
KÅchÅ	0	The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tenn Å .
Arovell Verlag	0	Arovell Verlag is an Austrian publishing house for modern literature .
Arovell Verlag	0	It has been founded in 1991 by the Austrian writer , artist and musician Paul Jaeg .
Arovell Verlag	0	Today , Jaeg is still the director .
Arovell Verlag	1	Each year , Arovell prints between ten and twenty new books .
Arovell Verlag	1	Some authors , such as Peter Paul Wiplinger , have already published several books with Arovell , but others use Arovell to publish their first book -LRB- s -RRB- .
Arovell Verlag	2	Arovell publishes modern literature in the German language .
Arovell Verlag	2	They include short prose , stories and poetry .
Arovell Verlag	2	The covers of all books show a painting by Paul Jaeg .
Arovell Verlag	3	Arovell also publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which gives information about new books and public events .
Arovell Verlag	3	The magazine prints sometimes short texts from the books by Arovell .
Arovell Verlag	4	The publisher organizes literary , musical and artistic events , especially in Upper Austria and Salzburg , but also in Vienna .
Arovell Verlag	5	Arovell 's headquarter is in Gosau in Upper Austria and has branch offices in Vienna and Salzburg .
Powder monkey	0	Powder monkeys were boys or young teenagers who used to work on board the old sailing ships when they went to war .
Powder monkey	0	When there was a battle it was the powder monkeys ' job to carry bags of gunpowder from the place where it was stored to the people who were operating the guns .
Powder monkey	0	This had to be done quickly , so young boys were ideal because they could run fast and they were small .
Powder monkey	0	It was not unknown for girls to disguise themselves as boys and get a job as a powder monkey .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	0	The international Wiener Werkstattpreis is a literary prize in Austria and has been founded in 1992 .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	0	Since the year 2000 , the prize is given every year .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	0	The organizers want to promote writers who are not well-known yet .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	1	The prize is 1,100 EUR .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	1	In 2007 , the authors could send in their texts in three categories : short story , poetry and essay .
Wiener Werkstattpreis	2	Supported and partly paid by the Austrian government and the city administration of Vienna , the prize is organized by the publishing house FZA .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	0	The Feldkirch Poetry Prize , in German Feldkircher Lyrikpreis , started by Erika Kronabitter , an Austrian artist and writer , is given every year by the theater Theater am Saumarkt in Feldkirch , Vorarlberg\/Austria .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	0	Among the sponsors , there are the Austrian government , the local administration of Vorarlberg and private banks .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	0	In 2003 , the poetry prize was organized for the first time .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	1	Poets from all countries may send in their poems .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	1	German philologists and poets are the jury .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	1	The winners are presented to the public during Fall .
Feldkircher Lyrikpreis	1	The winning poems are archived in the Library of Vorarlberg .
Inferno Metal Festival	0	Inferno Metal Festival is an annual extreme metal festival in Oslo , Norway .
Inferno Metal Festival	0	The festival take place at Rockefeller Music Hall .
Sailing ship	0	A sailing ship is a big boat with sails which catch the wind .
Sailing ship	0	The wind pushes the boat along .
Sailing ship	0	A sailing ship had a rig of at least three masts , square rigged on all of them .
Sailing ship	0	The great days of sailing ships was from around the 15th century to the middle of the 19th century .
Sailing ship	0	They were very important for trade as well as for war .
Sailing ship	0	All large boats became known as `` ships '' , so when steam power was invented people talked about `` steam ships '' to distinguish them from `` sailing ships '' .
Sailing ship	1	Small boats with sails are called `` yachts '' or sailboats .
Sailing ship	1	They are used today for leisure activities .
Weather radar	0	A weather radar is a type of radar used to show where precipitation is .
Weather radar	0	Weather radar can tell the movement of precipitation , what type it is -LRB- rain , snow , hail , etc. -RRB- , and forecast its future .
Weather radar	1	Modern weather radars are mostly Doppler radars , which can find the movement of rain drops and the intensity of the precipitation .
Weather radar	1	Both types of information can be used to find the structure of storms and tell if they will cause any severe weather .
Hominid (novel)	0	Hominid is a novel by Austrian writer Klaus Ebner .
Hominid (novel)	0	The story takes place millions of years ago and tells some days in the life of a group of hominids who live in Central Africa .
Hominid (novel)	0	The book was published by the Viennese publisher FZA Verlag in October 2008 .
Hominid (novel)	1	Hominid takes place several million years ago in the Central African region between rainforest and savanna .
Hominid (novel)	1	The main characters are australopithecus afarenses , a hominid mostly living on trees that existed before the use of tools and fire .
Hominid (novel)	1	The story is told in the first person by the main character , Pitar .
Hominid (novel)	1	In thinking about his social and natural environment , Pitar decides to lead his family to civilization : `` Hence I decided to shed some light on the darkness , to light a candle following the motto Let there be light and so on '' .
Hominid (novel)	1	His linguistic knowledge , thoughts and sayings are those of modern man , including a big knowledge about history , politics , philosophy and literature .
Hominid (novel)	1	Several comments made by Pitar about a particular object that has not been invented or developed yet , add to the funniness of the scenario .
Hominid (novel)	1	Pitar 's close friends are Carpediem , who says Latin phrases and quotes the writers of Classical Antiquity , and Lao , who often refers to Chinese philosophy .
Hominid (novel)	2	Although it is difficult to convince the other characters to follow him , Pitar manages to persuade the patriarchal leader of the clan , Costello , who has taken over leadership from Thorn , who had died shortly before .
Hominid (novel)	2	The group builds windbreaks so that they may descend more often from the trees , which has a higher risk of being attacked by wild animals on the ground .
Hominid (novel)	2	Costello and Re are rivals .
Hominid (novel)	2	Re not only questions the leading abilities of Costello , but also wants to possess Costello 's females .
Hominid (novel)	2	To calm down the arising quarrel , Pitar tries to found a parliament in order to settle conflicts peacefully .
Hominid (novel)	2	Whereas Costello thinks the parliament would be a forum in which he can strengthen his power , quoting from famous speeches by Winston Churchill and Abraham Lincoln , the other members ruin the idea because they have no discipline and feel indifferent .
Hominid (novel)	3	One of the subplots of the novel shows the love between Pitar and Maluma , a female member of the group .
Hominid (novel)	3	Costello pretends the group of females would be his personal harem , but when Maluma falls in love with Pitar , she breaks off her relationship with the leader .
Hominid (novel)	3	On each day , the characters discover new things .
Hominid (novel)	3	On the seventh day , everyone is exhausted from their work and needs rest .
Hominid (novel)	3	However , the calm is broken by the attack of a saber-toothed cat .
Hominid (novel)	3	Several members of the family are killed , including Costello , which allows Re to come to power .
Hominid (novel)	3	Pitar and Maluma decide to leave the group , saying : â We should leave in time , leave Re and his new Reich , which , when I 'm taking into account Thorn 's previous reign , would be the Third over here .
Hominid (novel)	3	â Pitar and Maluma leave toward the savanna in a move that remembers both the expulsion from paradise and the Out of Africa theory .
Hominid (novel)	4	The novel has seven chapters , `` Day 1 '' to `` Day 7 '' , with the action of each chapter taking place on consecutive days .
Hominid (novel)	4	The chapter titles refer to the seven days of the biblical Creation .
Hominid (novel)	4	Only odd-numbered chapters tell the love story .
Hominid (novel)	4	Writer Karin Gayer mentions in her review that the love story of Pitar and Maluma , and its positioning within the text , offers `` a second interpretation of the beginning and the end '' .
Hominid (novel)	5	In conversation with the Viennese regional leader of publisher Arovell , Ebner talked about the hidden meanings of his characters ' names .
Hominid (novel)	6	The idea to give prehistoric characters present-day knowledge and a modern language already arose in 2006 .
Hominid (novel)	6	Since the author believed that this topic would not be enough for a longer novel , he did not continue working on it at first .
Hominid (novel)	6	The final impulse came with the literature prize Wiener Werkstattpreis in February 2008 .
Hominid (novel)	6	The publication of a book offered by publisher FZA was an integral part of the award , and the publisher limited this book to 100 pages .
Hominid (novel)	6	For this purpose Ebner wrote and finalized his story and published the book in October of the same year .
Hominid (novel)	6	Publisher FZA introduced the work to the public in Vienna .
Hominid (novel)	7	Heinz Gerstinger means the book would be a â history of the awakening of the spirit of mankindâ .
Hominid (novel)	7	The author has the events glided â into the playful by his gently ironyâ .
Hominid (novel)	7	Several reviewers underline the novel 's ironic and satirical aspect .
Hominid (novel)	7	The names of the characters , Latin quotations and idioms add to this as much as the parallelism between the seven days of Creation and scientific hominization .
Hominid (novel)	7	Ingrid Reichel points out the perfect publication date , just in time for the 150th anniversary of Charles Darwin 's evolution theory .
Hominid (novel)	7	Like other reviewers , who had written about Ebner 's earlier books she underlines the complex use of a detail rich language which is â steeped in subtle insensitive humorâ .
Hominid (novel)	8	The many expressions in foreign languages , mostly in Latin , are untranslated in the first edition .
Hominid (novel)	8	In her review , Ingrid Reichel invites the publisher to add a glossary to a new edition .
Hominid (novel)	8	The author published such a glossary on his own website .
Hominid (novel)	9	Despite many clear allusions to several world religions , Ingrid Reichel says that the novel is a book for â readers with humor , for reasoners -LRB- â -RRB- , for darwinists , on no account for creationists , to a lesser extent for people of faith , but rather for atheists , â and fundamentalists drop out entirelyâ .
Hominid (novel)	9	Another aspect is identified by Karin Gayer when mentioning the parallel evolution of the patriarchal hierarchy in the story 's society and the social matriarchy , the first resembling Chimpanzee communities and the second those of Bonobos .
Hominid (novel)	9	In addition , she points out the strength of the women characters .
Hominid (novel)	9	With regard to these underlying comparisons she says : â On another level we are struck by the permanent verbal mix of the ape-like and the human , a combination which leaves us pensive and asks the legitimate question where we , who consider ourselves sapiens in a double sense , should finally classify man .
Hominid (novel)	9	â .
Impressment	0	Impressment -LRB- the Press -RRB- was the act of forcing men to serve in the navy .
Impressment	0	People who were `` pressed '' to join the navy were usually young men .
Impressment	0	They would be attacked by naval officers and forced onto the war ships where they were made to work .
Impressment	0	Their families -LRB- if they had families -RRB- would probably never know where they had been taken .
Impressment	1	Impressment was also called the Press or press ganged .
Impressment	1	The people who took the young men were the the press gang .
Impressment	1	It was a very normal practice in the Royal Navy during the 17th , 18th and early 19th centuries .
Impressment	1	Many people protested , saying that it should be stopped , but the Royal Navy said it was a good way to get sailors who were needed to defend their country .
NaÃ¯ve	0	NaÃ ve -LRB- pronounce : `` na-EEV '' -RRB- is a French word which is used in English to mean that someone is very simple and does not understand about the dangers around them .
NaÃ¯ve	0	Someone who is naÃ ve does not have enough experience of life to know about things he or she ought to know .
NaÃ¯ve	0	Very often they may be very trusting , not realizing that some people in the world are evil .
NaÃ¯ve	1	The word is sometimes spelt in English without the French double dot on the letter i : `` naive '' .
NaÃ¯ve	1	It is an adjective .
NaÃ¯ve	1	The noun is naivetÃ , but is sometimes spelt naÃ vety in English .
NaÃ¯ve	1	It is similar in meaning to the word `` innocent '' , but it is always bad to be naive -LRB- because it is dangerous -RRB- , whereas it can be nice to be innocent like a child , because then there are no worries .
NaÃ¯ve	2	The word naive is used in other special ways in the arts and sciences .
NaÃ¯ve	2	It often means `` lack of experience '' , but it does not necessarily mean it in a critical way .
Bun'Å	0	Bun ' Å was a Japanese era after ShÅ gen and before KÅ chÅ .
Bun'Å	0	This era lasted from April 1260 to February 1261 .
Bun'Å	0	The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tenn Å .
Miodrag BoÅ¾oviÄ	0	Miodrag BoÅ 3\/4 oviÄ -LRB- born 22 July 1968 -RRB- is a former Montenegrin football player .
Kenichi Sugano	0	Kenichi Sugano -LRB- born 8 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Lawar	0	Lawar is one of the traditional food in Bali , Thailand .
Lawar	0	It contains young jackfruit , pork and pig 's blood .
Strength training	0	Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the physical strength and endurance .
Strength training	0	There are many different methods of strength training , the most common being the weight\/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment .
Strength training	1	When properly performed , strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being , including increased bone , muscle , tendon and ligament strength , improved joint function , reduced potential for injury , increased bone density , a temporary increase in metabolism , improved cardiac function .
Strength training	2	Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight , elastic tension or other resistance , and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups .
Strength training	2	Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity .
Strength training	3	Strength training differs from bodybuilding , weightlifting , powerlifting , and strongman , which are sports rather than forms of exercise , although training for them totally depends on strength training .
Strength training	3	Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen , notably football , lacrosse , basketball , hockey and track and field .
Strength training	4	Some samples of strength training exercises in a gym are presented in the picture gallery below .
Strength training	5	The basic principles of strength training involve a number of repetitions -LRB- reps -RRB- , sets , tempo , exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength , endurance , size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles .
Strength training	5	Specific combination of reps , sets , exercises , resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise : sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force , but have a reduced impact on endurance .
Naohiko Minobe	0	Naohiko Minobe -LRB- born 12 July 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naohiko Minobe	0	He manages for Tokushima Vortis .
Hitoshi Nakata	0	Hitoshi Nakata -LRB- born 17 January 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hitoshi Nakata	0	He has played for Fujita and Otsuka Pharmaceuticals .
Karin Gayer	0	Karin Gayer -LRB- b. 1969 in MÃ dling near Vienna -RRB- is an Austrian writer .
Karin Gayer	0	She published poetry and fiction .
Karin Gayer	1	Karin Gayer was born in May 1969 in MÃ dling and lives today in Vienna .
Karin Gayer	1	She began to study psychology but ended her studies before the end because she â could not find what she was looking forâ .
Karin Gayer	1	Then she worked in several social professions .
Karin Gayer	1	Karin Gayer began to write literature at school .
Karin Gayer	1	In the beginning she only published in Austrian literary magazines , for example in Zenit and Wienzeile .
Karin Gayer	1	Her first book made was printed in 2002 by the publisher Arovell Verlag .
Franzobel	0	Franzobel is the pseudonym of the Austrian writer Stefan Griebl .
Franzobel	0	He was born on March 1 , 1967 in VÃ cklabruck .
Franzobel	0	He now lives in Vienna .
German National Library	0	The German National Library -LRB- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek , abbreviated DNB -RRB- is the central library and national bibliographic center for the Federal Republic of Germany .
German National Library	0	Its task is to collect , archive , document and record bibliographically all German and German language publications from 1913 on , foreign publications about Germany , translations of German works , and the works of German-speaking emigrants published abroad between 1933 and 1945 , and to make them available to the public .
German National Library	0	The German National Library maintains co-operative external relations on the national and international level .
German National Library	0	For example , it is the leading partner in developing and maintaining bibliographic rules and standards in Germany and plays a significant role in the development of international library standards .
German National Library	0	The cooperation with publishers is regulated by law since 1935 for the Deutsche BÃ 1\/4 cherei Leipzig , since 1969 for the Deutsche Bibliothek Frankfurt .
German National Library	0	Duties are shared between the facilities in Leipzig and Frankfurt am Main , with each center having a specific specialty area .
German National Library	0	A third facility , the Deutsches Musikarchiv Berlin -LRB- founded 1970 -RRB- , deals with all music-related archiving -LRB- both printed and recorded materials -RRB- .
German National Library	1	Already in 1848 , there had been plans for a German national library .
German National Library	1	After the restauration , they were not followed any longer , the stock of books already in existence was stored at the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg .
German National Library	1	In 1912 , the town of Leipzig , seat of the annual Leipzig Book Fair , the kingdom of Saxony and the BÃ rsenverein der Deutschen BuchhÃ ndler -LRB- Association of German booksellers -RRB- agreed to found a German National Library located in Leipzig .
German National Library	1	Starting January 1 , 1913 , all publications in German language were systematically collected -LRB- including books from Austria and Switzerland -RRB- .
German National Library	1	In the same year , Dr. Gustav Wahl was elected as the first director .
German National Library	1	I
German National Library	1	n 1946 Dr. Georg Kurt Schauer , Heinrich Cobet , Vittorio Klostermann and Professor Hanns Wilhelm Eppelsheimer , director of the Frankfurt University Library , initiate the re-foundation of a German archive library based in Frankfurt am Main .
German National Library	1	The federal state representatives of the book trade in the American zone agree to the proposal .
German National Library	1	The city of Frankfurt agrees to support the planned archive library with personnel and financial resources .
German National Library	1	The US military government gives its approval .
German National Library	1	The Library begins its work in the tobacco room of the former Rothschild library , which serves the bombed university library as accommodation .
German National Library	1	As a result there are two libraries in Germany , which assume the duties and function of a national library for the later GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany , respectively .
German National Library	1	Two national bibliographic catalogues appear , which are almost identical in content .
German National Library	2	In July 2000 , the DMA also assumed the role as repository for GEMA , Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r musikalische AuffÃ 1\/4 hrungs - und mechanische VervielfÃ ltigungsrechte , a German music copyright organization .
German National Library	2	Since then , music publishers only have to submit copies to DMA , which covers both national archiving and copyright registration .
German National Library	2	The 210,000 works of printed music previously held by GEMA were transferred to DMA .
German National Library	3	With the unification of Germany on 3 October 1990 , the Deutsche BÃ 1\/4 cherei Leipzig and the Deutsche Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main are merged in the new institution Die Deutsche Bibliothek .
German National Library	3	The `` Law regarding the German National Library '' came into force on 29 June 2006 .
German National Library	3	The expansion of the collection brief to include online publications set the course for collecting , cataloguing and storing such publications as part of Germany 's cultural heritage .
German National Library	3	The Library 's highest management body , the Administrative Council , was expanded to include two MPs from the Bundestag .
German National Library	3	The law also changed the name of the library and its buildings in Leipzig , Frankfurt am Main and Berlin into `` Deutsche Nationalbibliothek '' .
German National Library	4	The Deutsche Musikarchiv Berlin -LRB- DMA , German Music Archive -RRB- is the central collection of printed and recorded music and the music-bibliographic information center for Germany .
German National Library	4	It is a federal agency founded in 1970 with the task to collect all music published in the country .
German National Library	4	Its precursor was the Deutsche Musik-Phonothek -LRB- 1961-1969 -RRB- .
German National Library	4	Situated in Berlin 's Lichterfelde , the DMA constitutes a department of the German National Library -LRB- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek -RRB- .
German National Library	4	The DMA is planned to move to Leipzig , to be housed in an extension of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek in Leipzig .
German National Library	4	Construction work began in 2006 and is to be completed in 2009 .
German National Library	4	Publishers of printed and recorded music in Germany are required by law -LRB- since 1973 -RRB- to deliver two copies of every edition to the archive .
German National Library	4	One copy is kept at the DMA in Berlin , the second is deposited in the music collection of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek in Leipzig .
German National Library	5	The main building of the German National Library in Leipzig was built 1914-1916 after plans of the architect Oskar Pusch .
German National Library	5	The impressive facade is 160 m long and faces the `` Deutscher Platz '' .
German National Library	5	The building was opened on October 19 , 1916 , one day after the monument for the Battle of the Nations .
German National Library	5	Emperor Wilhelm II had already left in a huff , as the Leipzig citizens did not conform to Prussian Imperial ideology .
German National Library	5	The building lot of the library had been donated by the city of Leipzig , while Friedrich August III , king of Saxony provided the funds for the building .
German National Library	5	On the facade , the portraits of Otto von Bismarck , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Johannes Gutenberg are displayed .
German National Library	5	Statues represent Technology , Justice , Philosophy , Medicine etc. .
German National Library	5	The central reading room contains a picture by Ludwig von Hofmann , depicting Arcadia in Art Nouveau-style .
German National Library	5	The Library includes a museum for books and letters as well .
German National Library	6	24.1 million items
Intonation (linguistics)	0	In linguistics , intonation is variation of pitch while speaking which is not used to distinguish words .
Intonation (linguistics)	0	-LRB- Compare tone . -RRB-
Intonation (linguistics)	0	Intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistic prosody .
Intonation (linguistics)	1	All languages use pitch semantically , that is , as intonation , for instance for emphasis , to convey surprise or irony , or to pose a question .
Intonation (linguistics)	1	Tonal languages such as Chinese and Hausa use pitch to distinguish words in addition to intonation .
Intonation (linguistics)	2	Rising intonation means the pitch of the voice increases over time ; falling intonation means that the pitch decreases with time .
Intonation (linguistics)	2	A dipping intonation falls and then rises , whereas a peaking intonation rises and then falls .
Intonation (linguistics)	3	The classic example of intonation is the question-statement distinction .
Intonation (linguistics)	3	For example , northeastern American English , like very many languages -LRB- Hirst & DiCristo , eds .
Intonation (linguistics)	3	
Intonation (linguistics)	3	, and a falling intonation for wh - questions -LRB- Where did he find it ? -RRB-
Intonation (linguistics)	3	and statements -LRB- He found it on the street . -RRB- .
Intonation (linguistics)	3	Yes or no questions -LRB- Did he find it on the street ? -RRB-
Intonation (linguistics)	3	often have a rising end , but not always .
Intonation (linguistics)	3	Some languages like Chikasaw and kalaallisut have the opposite pattern : rising for statements and falling with questions .
Intonation (linguistics)	4	Dialects of British and Irish English vary substantially , with rises on many statements in urban Belfast , and falls on most questions in urban Leeds .
Intonation (linguistics)	5	In the International Phonetic Alphabet , `` global '' rising and falling intonation are marked with a diagonal arrow rising left-to-right -LRB- â -- -RRB- and falling left-to-right -LRB- â -RRB- , respectively .
Intonation (linguistics)	5	These may be written as part of a syllable , or separated with a space when they have a broader scope :
Intonation (linguistics)	6	He found it on the street ?
Intonation (linguistics)	6	-LRB- hiË Ë faÊ nd É t Here the rising pitch on street indicates that the question hinges on that word , on where he found it , not whether he found it .
Intonation (linguistics)	7	Yes , he found it on the street .
Intonation (linguistics)	7	-LRB- â Ë jÉ s â -- hi Ë faÊ nd É t
Intonation (linguistics)	8	How did you ever escape ?
Intonation (linguistics)	8	-LRB- â -- Ë Ë haÊ dÉ djuË Here , as is common with wh - questions , there is a rising intonation on the question word , and a falling intonation at the end of the question .
Heinz Gerstinger	0	Heinz Gerstinger -LRB- born October 13 , 1919 ; Vienna -RRB- is an Austrian writer , playwright and historian .
Heinz Gerstinger	1	Heinz Gerstinger studied history and dramatics at the University of Vienna .
Heinz Gerstinger	1	He has worked for the universities of Graz and Vienna , as well as for theaters in Graz , Augsburg and Vienna .
Heinz Gerstinger	1	As he published in literary magazines and newspapers , he worked for the Austrian radio and television .
Heinz Gerstinger	1	Heinz Gerstinger is a member of the Austrian P.E.N. and the writers ' association Ã -- sterreichischer Schriftstellerverband .
Ingrid Reichel	0	Ingrid Reichel -LRB- born 1961 in St. PÃ lten , Lower Austria -RRB- is an Austrian artist , painter , essayist , and a reviewer of arts and literature .
Ingrid Reichel	1	Ingrid Reichel has grown up in Kabul\/Afghanistan and between 1967 and 1981 in Paris\/France .
Ingrid Reichel	1	Then she moved to St. PÃ lten , the capital of Lower Austria , where she still lives with her family .
Ingrid Reichel	1	She had her first art exhibitions in 1991 .
Ingrid Reichel	1	Her works address sociopolitical topics .
Ingrid Reichel	1	Ingrid Reichel is very active in the cultural life of St. PÃ lten and introduces children to arts and literature .
Ingrid Reichel	1	Since 2005 she writes critical reviews , essays and portraits of artists .
Ingrid Reichel	1	She is a directing member of the Literary Society St. PÃ lten -LRB- Literarische Gesellschaft -RRB- and writes also for its literary magazine etcetera .
Template:Lollipop	0	has given you a LOLipop !
Template:Lollipop	0	This horrible pun and delicious candy spreads WikiLove and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny .
Template:Lollipop	0	Spread WikiLove by giving someone else a lollipop , whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend .
Template:Lollipop	1	Spread the unrelenting joy of lollipops by adding to someone 's talk page with a friendly message !
Absurdism	0	Absurdism is a philosophy .
Absurdism	0	It says that humans can not find any meaning in the world .
Absurdism	0	So , if someone tries to find meaning , this is absurd .
Absurdism	0	At the same time , humans usually want to find meaning .
Absurdism	0	If they ca n't find it , it makes them sad .
Absurdism	1	Two important absurdist philosophers were SÃ ren Kierkegaard and Albert Camus .
ElpÃ­dio Silva	0	ElpÃ dio Silva -LRB- born 19 July 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
ElpÃ­dio Silva	0	He plays for AEK Larnaca .
Takahiro Shimada	0	Takahiro Shimada -LRB- born 9 February 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takahiro Shimada	0	He has played for Gamba Osaka .
Ryuji Ishizue	0	Ryuji Ishizue -LRB- born 22 July 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	Tropical Storm Grace was an unusual tropical cyclone that formed in the Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	It was the 7th named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	Grace began over the Azores on October 4 , and had wind speeds of 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	However , the storm did not last very long , and cold water temperatures caused it to weaken .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	The storm died out on October 6 over England .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	0	The storm was farther north and east in the Atlantic than most tropical storms .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	1	Grace had only minor effects on land .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	1	While it was passing through the Azores , islands near the storm felt strong winds and some rain .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	1	In Portugal , the storm partly caused heavy rain that caused flooding .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	1	What was left of Tropical Storm Grace hit parts of Ireland and the United Kingdom .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	1	In this area , 2 i of rain fell and winds became strong , although there was no bad damage .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	Tropical Storm Grace came from a large extratropical cyclone that formed on September 27 , 2009 , to the east of Newfoundland .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	It began to show signs of becoming a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	By October 1 , convection began to form near the center of the storm .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	The next day , the convection began to disappear , and the National Hurricane Center -LRB- NHC -RRB- stopped watching it .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	The storm moved in a loop near the Azores for the next two days .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	During October 4 , convection formed again near the center of the storm .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	It became a tropical storm near SÃ # o Miguel Island .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	2	However , the NHC first thought it did not become a tropical storm until later .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	The NHC named the storm `` Grace '' at 11:00 AST on October 4 .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	It was the seventh named storm of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	The storm had some strong convection and an eye-like feature -LRB- a clearing at the center -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	Grace was over waters that are normally too cold for tropical storms to exist .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	However , because there was not much wind shear , it was able to stay together .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	Grace moved towards the northeast .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	The storm became slightly stronger as it moved over colder waters .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	Winds in the storm were estimated at 70 mph -LRB- 110 km\/h -RRB- early on October 5 .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	3	However , the NHC found later that Grace 's highest winds were actually a little weaker , at 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	A large cyclone near Grace caused the storm to weaken .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	By this time , the storm was over 18 C waters , likely stopping further strengthening .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	Early on October 6 , Grace merged with a weather front over the northeastern Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	Just before this , the lowest air pressure in the storm was recorded at 986 mbar -LRB- hPa ; 29.12 inHg -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	What was left of Grace continued for about 18 hours before dissipating in the Celtic Sea early on October 7 .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	Although the NHC officially called Grace a tropical storm , the French meteorological service said it should not have been called a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	4	They argued that the formation of Grace was more like a non-tropical storm than a tropical one .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	5	When Grace was over the Azores , a few islands had light rain and high winds .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	5	Wind gusts reached 44 m on Ponta Delgada .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	5	On October 6 , the storm 's rainbands caused heavy rain and strong winds in parts of Portugal .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	5	This flooded some streets .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	5	In the mountains , wind gusts may have been stronger than 80 k.
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	Because the storm was moving so fast when it reached the United Kingdom , the rain was not heavy .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	In Ireland , 1.18 i of rain fell in the city of Cork .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	Winds in the city were 23 m. Rainfall in the country peaked at 48 m in Wexford .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	The strongest winds were Force 8 on the Beaufort scale , meaning gale-force .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	Near the coast of Wales , a buoy recorded winds of 41 m , as strong as a small tropical storm .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	Late on October 6 , Grace moved over Wales , bringing heavy rain and high winds .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	A ship called the Cap Castillo recorded winds of 45 m on October 5 .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	6	At that time , the ship was about 110 m south of the storm 's center .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	7	In real time , Grace was not named as a tropical storm until it reached the latitude 41.2 Â N. This would have been the second farthest-north that a tropical storm formed in the Atlantic .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	7	Only Tropical Storm Alberto of 1988 had formed farther north .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	7	However , at the end of hurricane season , it was found that Grace actually became a tropical storm 12 hours earlier than people first thought .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	7	As a result , it formed at 38.5 Â N , which is further south .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	7	However , the storm 's location was still unusual .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	8	The NHC said that the formation of Grace was not predicted by meteorologists -LRB- weather men -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	8	The first mention of the low pressure area that became Grace said it would not become a tropical or subtropical storm .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	8	For three days , it was not mentioned in the NHC 's tropical weather outlooks until just before it became a tropical cyclone .
Tropical Storm Grace (2009)	8	The lack of forecasts was blamed on the storm 's unusual location .
Amar Osim	0	Amar Osim -LRB- born 18 July 1967 -RRB- is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Amar Osim	0	He has played for Å 1\/2 eljezniÄ ar Sarajevo .
Be Good to Me	0	`` Be Good to Me '' is a song on Ashley Tisdale 's first album , Headstrong .
Be Good to Me	0	`` Be Good to Me '' was the first song released off the album .
Be Good to Me	0	It was released in the United States on December 25 , 2006 and in South America in January 2007 .
Be Good to Me	0	The album version has rap vocals by David Jassy .
Emperor Kameyama	0	Emperor Kameyama -LRB- July 9 , 1249 -- October 4 , 1305 -RRB- , was the 90th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Kameyama	0	His reign lasted from 1259 through 1274 .
Emperor Kameyama	1	He was the seventh son of Emperor Go-Saga and the younger brother of Emperor Go-Fukakusa .
Emperor Kameyama	2	Before he attained the Chrysanthemum Throne , his personal name -LRB- his imina -RRB- was Tsunehito-shinn Å .
Emperor Kameyama	2	The posthumous name of Kameyama comes from the location of the emperor 's tomb in a section of Kyoto .
Emperor Kameyama	3	Kameyama was the father of 36 children , including the son and heir who would come to be known as Emperor Go-Uda .
Emperor Kameyama	4	Kameyama is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- in Kyoto .
Emperor Kameyama	4	This Imperial mausoleum is maintained by the Imperial Household Agency .
Emperor Kameyama	5	The years of Kameyama 's reign include more than one Japanese era name or nengÅ .
National Diet Library	0	The National Diet Library is the only national library in Japan .
National Diet Library	0	It was established in 1948 .
National Diet Library	1	The purpose of the library is to assist members of the Diet of Japan .
National Diet Library	1	The library is similar in purpose and scope to the U.S. Library of Congress .
National Diet Library	2	The National Diet Library has two main facilities .
National Diet Library	2	One is in Tokyo and the other is in Kyoto .
National Diet Library	2	There are also several branch libraries in Japan .
Weight training	0	Weight training is a common type of strength training .
Weight training	0	It uses the force of gravity in the form of weighted bars , dumbbells or weight stacks to oppose the force generated by muscles .
Weight training	0	Weight training uses a variety of specialized equipment to target specific muscle groups and types of movement .
Weight training	1	Weight training may differ from bodybuilding , Olympic weightlifting , powerlifting , which are rather sports than forms of physical fitness exercises .
Weight training	1	Weight training , however , is often a part of the athlete 's training regimen .
Weight training	2	Although weight training is similar to bodybuilding , they have different objectives .
Weight training	2	Bodybuilders use weight training to improve their body image by developing their muscles for size , shape , and symmetry regardless of any increase in strength for competition in bodybuilding contests ; they train to maximize their muscular size and develop extremely low levels of body fat .
Weight training	2	In contrast , many weight trainers train to improve their strength and anaerobic endurance while not giving special attention to reducing body fat far below normal .
Weight training	3	Weight training is a safe form of exercise when the movements are slow , controlled , and carefully defined .
Weight training	3	However , as with any form of exercise , improper execution and the failure to take appropriate precautions can result in injury .
Weight training	3	See also Squat .
Weight training	4	Weight training strengthens bones , helping to prevent bone loss and osteoporosis .
Weight training	4	By increasing muscular strength and improving balance , weight training can reduce falls by elderly persons as well .
Gang	0	A gang is a group of people who do things together .
Gang	0	The word `` gang '' comes from the Old English gan , which means `` to go '' .
Gang	0	It is also related to Old Norse gangr `` a group of men '' .
Gang	0	The word gang is usually used to refer to a group of people who commit crimes together .
Gang	1	There are several reasons why people join gangs .
Gang	1	Lots of people who join gangs are young people .
Gang	1	One reason that people join gangs is a chance to make money through doing things like selling illegal drugs or stealing .
Gang	1	Another reason , especially for younger people , is a chance to have a place where they belong .
Gang	1	A third reason is boredom .
Gang	2	Gang members often use graffiti to tell other gangs that an area is part of their `` territory '' and that other gangs should stay away .
Gang	2	Graffiti is also used to send other messages .
Gang	2	Members of a gang often dress similarly or have the same tattoos .
Folk metal	0	Folk metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that started in Europe in the 1990s .
Folk metal	0	This music genre is a mixture of heavy metal and traditional folk music .
Folk metal	0	Folk instruments are used a lot and sometimes traditional singing styles are also used .
Folk metal	1	The earliest example of folk metal was the English band Skyclad .
Folk metal	1	Their first album The Wayward Sons of Mother Earth was made in 1990 .
Folk metal	1	In 1994 and 1995 more and more bands in the genre appeared from different places in Europe and also in Israel .
Folk metal	1	The Irish band Cruachan was one of these early bands , and so were the bands Orphaned Land , from Israel , and the German band Subway to Sally .
Folk metal	1	Each band started to develop their own styles of folk metal and these styles became Celtic metal , Oriental metal and Medieval metal .
Folk metal	1	Folk metal was not well known and there were n't many bands in the genre during the 1990s .
Folk metal	1	In the early 2000s Folk metal became a lot more popular , especially in Finland with bands such as Ensiferum , Turisas , Korpiklaani , Finntroll and Moonsorrow .
Folk metal	2	The music of Folk metal is very diverse .
Folk metal	2	Different bands perform a lot of different styles .
Folk metal	2	A lot of different folk instrumens are also used in the genre with a lot of bands having six or more members in their usual line-ups .
Folk metal	2	A few bands also use keyboards to make the sound of folk instruments .
Folk metal	2	Lyrics in Folk metal are normally about nature , fantasy , mythology and history .
Ensiferum	0	Ensiferum -LRB- Latin ensifer -LRB- neuter adjective -RRB- which means `` sword bearer '' -RRB- is a Finnish Folk Metal band from Helsinki .
Ensiferum	0	The members of the band call their music `` heroic folk metal . ''
Ensiferum	0	Ensiferum has made four full-length albums , one EP , one compilation , three singles , and three demo albums .
ShÅgen	0	ShÅ gen was a Japanese era after ShÅ ka and before Bun ' Å .
ShÅgen	0	This era lasted from March 1259 to April 1260 .
ShÅgen	0	The reigning emperors were Fukakusa-tenn Å and Kameyama-tenn Å .
ShÅgen	1	The years of the ShÅ gen era became a time of famine and epidemics .
ShÅgen	1	The era name was changed in order to bring an end to the disasters .
Kenichiro Tokura	0	Kenichiro Tokura -LRB- born 31 May 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gahkuch	0	Gakuch town is the capital of the Ghizar District .
Gahkuch	0	It is located at 36 Â 10 â N , 73 Â 45 â E.
King's Gambit	0	The opening is called a gambit because White sacrifices a pawn .
King's Gambit	0	In exchange for the pawn , White gets better development and opens up lines that can be used to attack the black king .
King's Gambit	0	It was more popular in the 1800s , when many Black players did not know good ways to play against it .
Celtic Sea	0	The Celtic Sea is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland .
Celtic Sea	0	To the east of it are the Saint George 's Channel , the Bristol Channel , the English Channel , and the Bay of Biscay , as well as adjacent portions of Wales , Cornwall , Devon , and Brittany .
Celtic Sea	0	The southern and western boundaries are based on the continental shelf .
Barbed wire	0	Barbed wire -LRB- also called barb wire -RRB- is a kind of wire that is used to make cheap fences .
Barbed wire	0	It has sharp metal points , which make climbing over it painful .
Barbed wire	0	Barbed wire was invented in 1867 in the United States by Lucien B. Smith .
Barbed wire	0	Barbed wire can be use for lots of things .
Howard Staunton	0	Howard Staunton -LRB- 1810 â `` 22 June 1874 -RRB- was an English chess master .
Howard Staunton	0	He was probably the world 's strongest player from 1843 to 1851 .
Howard Staunton	0	This is based on his 1843 match victory over the strongest French player , Saint-Amant .
Howard Staunton	0	Staunton was the main organizer of the first international chess tournament in London 1851 .
Howard Staunton	0	It was organised to help celebrate the 1851 Exhibition at Hyde Park .
Howard Staunton	0	These events helped to make London the world 's leading chess center .
Howard Staunton	0	The winner of the tournament , Anderssen , became recognized as the world 's strongest player .
Howard Staunton	1	On 23 July 1849 Staunton married Frances Carpenter Nethersole , who had eight children by a previous marriage .
Howard Staunton	2	In 1849 Nathaniel Cook registered a chess set design , and Jaques of London got the manufacturing rights .
Howard Staunton	2	Staunton advertised the new set in his Illustrated London News chess column , pointing out that the pieces were easily identifiable , very stable , and good-looking .
Howard Staunton	2	At the start , the label for each box was signed by Staunton in ink ; later , his signature was printed on the Jacques label .
Howard Staunton	2	He got a royalty on every set sold .
Howard Staunton	2	The design became popular , and ` Staunton pattern ' sets been the standard for competitive events ever since .
Howard Staunton	3	Staunton was twenty-six when he took a serious interest in chess .
Howard Staunton	3	In 1838 he played many games with Captain Evans , the inventor of the Evans Gambit , and also lost a match against the German chess writer Aaron Alexandre .
Howard Staunton	3	He had improved sufficiently by 1840 to win a match against the German master H.W. Popert .
Howard Staunton	3	From May to December 1840 Staunton edited a chess column for the New Court Gazette .
Howard Staunton	3	He then became chess editor of the magazine British Miscellany , and his chess column developed into a separate magazine , the Chess Player 's Chronicle , which Staunton owned and edited until the early 1850s .
Howard Staunton	4	Early in 1843 Staunton prevailed in a long series of games against John Cochrane , a strong player .
Howard Staunton	4	A little later that year he lost a short match -LRB- 2 Â 1\/2 -3 Â 1\/2 -RRB- in London against the visiting French player Saint-Amant , who was the best French player at that time .
Howard Staunton	5	Staunton challenged Saint-Amant to a longer match to be played in Paris at the CafÃ de la RÃ gence for a stake of Â # 100 -LRB- equivalent to about Â # 75,000 today -RRB- .
Howard Staunton	5	Staunton took Thomas Worrall and Harry Wilson to Paris as his assistants ; this is the first known case where seconds were used in a chess match .
Howard Staunton	5	Staunton gained a seven-game lead but then struggled to keep it before winning the match 13-8 -LRB- eleven wins , four draws , and six losses -RRB- in December 1843 .
Howard Staunton	6	Saint-Amant wanted a third match , but Staunton was initially unwilling as he had developed heart trouble during the second match .
Howard Staunton	6	After a long , difficult negotiation , which he reported in the Chess Player 's Chronicle , Staunton went to Paris intending to start their third match in October 1844 , but he caught pneumonia while traveling and almost died ; the match was postponed and never took place .
Howard Staunton	7	Several modern commentators regard Staunton as de facto World Champion after his match victory over Saint-Amant , although that title did not yet formally exist .
Howard Staunton	8	In 1845 Staunton began a chess column for the Illustrated London News , which became the most influential chess column in the world and which he continued for the rest of his life .
Howard Staunton	8	Although his articles mostly focused on over-the-board play , a significant number featured correspondence chess .
Howard Staunton	8	Some followed with enthusiasm the progress of promising youngsters , including Paul Morphy .
Howard Staunton	8	Staunton produced over 1,400 weekly articles for the Illustrated London News .
Howard Staunton	9	The first chess match by electric telegraph took place in 1844 , between Washington and Baltimore .
Howard Staunton	9	In April 1845 Staunton and Captain Kennedy traveled to Gosport to play two games by telegraph against a group in London .
Howard Staunton	9	Staunton took a long-term interest in this solution to the difficulties of travel , and reported telegraph games in the Illustrated London News .
Howard Staunton	9	In 1871 his report of a telegraphic match between Sydney and Adelaide calculated that the 74 moves of the longest game had traveled a total of 220,000 miles -LRB- not much less than the distance between Earth and Moon -RRB- .
Howard Staunton	10	In 1847 Staunton published his most famous work , The Chess-Player 's Handbook , which is still in print .
Howard Staunton	10	It contained over 300 pages of opening analysis , and almost 100 pages of endgame analysis .
Howard Staunton	10	He still found time for two matches in 1846 , comfortably beating two professionals .
Howard Staunton	11	Staunton proposed and then took the lead in organizing the first ever international tournament in 1851 .
Howard Staunton	11	He thought the Great Exhibition of 1851 presented a unique opportunity , because the difficulties that obstructed international participation would be greatly reduced .
Howard Staunton	12	The committee had also organized a ` London Provincial Tournament ' for other British players , and promoted some of the entrants to play in the International Tournament to get the right number of players for a knock-out tournament .
Howard Staunton	13	The tournament was a success , but disappointing for Staunton personally ; in the second round he was knocked out by Anderssen , who won the tournament convincingly ; and in the play-off for third place Staunton was narrowly beaten by Elijah Williams .
Howard Staunton	13	Perhaps Staunton over-stretched himself by acting as both a competitor and the Secretary of the organizing committee .
Howard Staunton	13	In 1852 Staunton published his book The Chess Tournament , which recounted in detail the efforts required to make the London International Tournament happen and presented all the games with his comments on the play .
Howard Staunton	14	The London Chess Club , which had fallen out with Staunton and his colleagues , organized a tournament that was played a month later and had a multi-national set of players , many of whom had competed in Staunton 's tournament .
Howard Staunton	14	The result was the same â `` Anderssen won .
Howard Staunton	15	In the mid-1850s Staunton got a contract to edit the text of Shakespeare .
Howard Staunton	15	This edition appeared in parts from 1857 to 1860 ; the work was praised in reviews .
Howard Staunton	16	While Staunton was busy with the Shakespeare edition , he received a courteous letter from the New Orleans Chess Club , inviting him to that city to play Paul Morphy , who had won the first American Chess Congress .
Howard Staunton	16	Staunton replied , thanking the Club and Morphy `` for the honor implied in your selection of me as the opponent of such a champion '' .
Howard Staunton	16	Staunton pointed out that he had not competed for several years and was working six days a week -LRB- on editing Shakespeare -RRB- , and so he could not possibly travel across the Atlantic for a match .
Howard Staunton	16	He also wrote in the Illustrated London News that he `` had been compelled , by laborious literary occupation , to abandon the practice of chess , beyond the indulgence of an occasional game ... If Mr. Morphy â `` for whose skill we entertain the liveliest admiration â `` be desirous to win his spurs among the chess chivalry of Europe , he must take advantage of his purposed visit next year ; he will then meet in this country , in France , in Germany and in Russia , many champions ... ready to test and do honor to his prowess '' .
Howard Staunton	16	Chess historian H.J.R. Murray wrote that Staunton 's letter and article should have been interpreted as a courteous refusal of the offer , but that Morphy interpreted them differently , and one of the main reasons for his visit to Europe in 1858 was the hope of playing a match with Staunton .
Howard Staunton	16	p415
Howard Staunton	17	Upon arriving in England in June 1858 , Morphy promptly challenged Staunton to a match .
Howard Staunton	17	At first , Staunton declined Morphy 's offer saying that the challenge came too late .
Howard Staunton	17	Morphy did not give up negotiations and urging Staunton to play .
Howard Staunton	17	In early July Staunton agreed provided he was given time to get back into practice , and provided that he could manage all this without breaking the publication contract for his Shakespearean work .
Howard Staunton	17	In early August , Morphy wrote asking Staunton when the match could occur , and Staunton asked again for a delay of some weeks .
Howard Staunton	17	Just before Staunton left London for Birmingham , his old enemy George Walker published an article accusing him of trying to delay the match indefinitely , and Staunton received another letter from Morphy pressing him to name a date for the match .
Howard Staunton	17	Staunton and Morphy met socially in Birmingham and , after a tense discussion , Staunton agreed to play in early November .
Howard Staunton	17	In September the Illustrated London News printed both a complimentary full-page article about Morphy and a complimentary mention of him in its chess column .
Howard Staunton	17	On 6 October 1858 , while in Paris Morphy wrote Staunton an open letter which was also circulated to several publications , in which Morphy complained about Staunton 's conduct .
Howard Staunton	17	Staunton replied on 9 October , re-stating the difficulties he faced , but now giving them as reasons to cancel the match .
Howard Staunton	17	On 23 October , Staunton published his entire reply along with a partial copy of Morphy 's open letter .
Howard Staunton	17	The main criticism against Staunton was never his failure to play Morphy .
Howard Staunton	17	As Lord Lyttleton put it in a letter to Morphy : `` In the general circumstances of the case , I conceive that Mr. Staunton was quite justified in declining the match ... I can not but think that ... Mr. Staunton might have told you of this long before he did ... It seems to me plain ... that Mr. Staunton gave you every reason to suppose that he would be ready to play the match within no long time ... ''
Howard Staunton	18	Staunton continued writing the chess column in Illustrated London News until his death in 1874 , greeting new developments with enthusiasm .
Howard Staunton	18	In 1860 he published Chess Praxis , a supplement to his 1847 work The Chess Player 's Handbook .
Howard Staunton	18	The new book devoted 168 pages to presenting many of Morphy 's games and praised the American 's play .
Howard Staunton	18	Five years later Staunton published Great Schools of England -LRB- 1865 -RRB- , whose main subject was the history of major English public schools but which also presented some progressive ideas : learning can only take place successfully if the active interest of the student is engaged ; corporal punishment is to be avoided and fagging should be abolished .
Howard Staunton	18	Most of his later life was spent in writing about Shakespeare , including : a photo lithographic reproduction of the 1600 Much Ado about Nothing in 1864 and of the first folio of Shakespeare in 1866 .
Howard Staunton	18	He wrote articles on Unsuspected corruptions of Shakespeare 's text , published from 1872 to his death .
Howard Staunton	18	All these works were highly regarded at the time .
Howard Staunton	18	When he died suddenly of heart disease , on 22 June 1874 , he was at his desk writing one of these papers .
Howard Staunton	18	At the same time he was also working on his last chess book , Chess : theory and practice , which was published posthumously in 1876 .
Howard Staunton	19	A memorial plaque now hangs at his old residence of 117 Lansdowne Road , London W11 .
Howard Staunton	19	In 1997 a memorial stone bearing an engraving of a chess knight was raised over his grave at Kensal Green Cemetery in London , which had previously been unmarked and neglected .
Syncope (medicine)	0	Syncope is the medical term for fainting .
Syncope (medicine)	0	It is a sudden loss of consciousness , usually for a short time .
Syncope (medicine)	0	It is mostly because there is not enough oxygen in the brain .
Syncope (medicine)	0	However , it could possibly be through other reasons .
Syncope (medicine)	0	It is also called blacking out .
SebastiÃ¡n Pardo	0	SebastiÃ n Pardo -LRB- born 1 January 1982 -RRB- is a former Chilean football player .
SebastiÃ¡n Pardo	0	He has played for the Chilean national team .
Goran Rubil	0	Goran Rubil -LRB- born 9 March 1981 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Goran Rubil	0	He plays for Hajduk Split .
Claiton Fontoura dos Santos	0	Claiton Fontoura dos Santos -LRB- born 25 January 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Claiton Fontoura dos Santos	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Paranaense .
Reinaldo Vicente SimÃ£o	0	Reinaldo Vicente SimÃ # o -LRB- born 23 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ovidiu BurcÄ	0	Ovidiu BurcÄ -LRB- born 16 March 1980 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Ovidiu BurcÄ	0	He plays for Energie Cottbus .
JussiÃª Ferreira Vieira	0	JussiÃ Ferreira Vieira -LRB- born 19 September 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JussiÃª Ferreira Vieira	0	He plays for Girondins Bordeaux .
Oh Jang-Eun	0	Oh Jang-Eun -LRB- born 24 July 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Oh Jang-Eun	0	He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings and Korea Republic national team .
AÃ­rton Graciliano dos Santos	0	AÃ rton Graciliano dos Santos -LRB- born 15 May 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
ArgÃ©lico Fucks	0	ArgÃ lico Fucks -LRB- born 14 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
ArgÃ©lico Fucks	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Henrique Arlindo Etges	0	Henrique Arlindo Etges -LRB- born 15 March 1966 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moacir Rodrigues Santos	0	Moacir Rodrigues Santos -LRB- born 21 March 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Moacir Rodrigues Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Emerson Orlando de Melo	0	Emerson Orlando de Melo -LRB- born 2 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Claudio Ubeda	0	Claudio Ubeda -LRB- born 17 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Christoffer Andersson	0	Christoffer Andersson -LRB- born 22 October 1978 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Christoffer Andersson	0	He plays for Helsingborg .
ShÅan	0	ShÅ an was a Japanese era after Einin and before Kengen .
ShÅan	0	The era lasted from from April 1299 through November 1302 .
ShÅan	0	The reigning emperors were Go-Fushimi-tenn Å and Go-Nij Å - tennÅ .
Kengen	0	Kengen , also known as Kangen or Ken ` ei , was a Japanese era after ShÅ an and before Kagen .
Kengen	0	This era lasted from November 1302 through August 1303 .
Kengen	0	The reigning emperor was Go-Nij Å - tennÅ .
Kengen	1	: : English translation : : When I raised my eyes : unable to bear the thought : : of saying goodbye , : the moon had hidden its light : in the realm above the clouds .
Kengen	2	: : : : Beyond numbering : : : will be the occasions : : : : when we two will meet : : : for you are surely destined : : : to live a thousand years .
Jimmy Connors	0	James Scott `` Jimmy '' Connors -LRB- born September 2 , 1952 , in East St. Louis , Illinois , also known as `` Jimbo '' -RRB- was an tennis player and won United States title .
Jimmy Connors	0	He was the World No. 1 tennis player .
Kagen	0	Kagen was a Japanese era after Kengen and before Tokuji .
Kagen	0	This era lasted from August 1303 through December 1306 .
Kagen	0	The reigning emperor was Go-Nij Å - tennÅ .
Westport, Connecticut	0	Westport is a town in South Western Connecticut .
Wofford College	0	Wofford College is a liberal arts college in Spartanburg .
Wofford College	0	South Carolina and currently has about 1,500 students .
Wofford College	0	Wofford 's motto is `` Intaminatis fulget honoribus '' which means in English -LRB- `` She shines with untarnished honor '' -RRB- .
Wofford College	0	Wofford 's mascot is the terrier and their colors are old gold and black .
Tokuji	0	Tokuji was a Japanese era after Kagen and before EnkyÅ .
Tokuji	0	This era lasted from December 1306 through October 1308 .
Tokuji	0	The reigning emperor was Go-Nij Å - tennÅ .
EnkyÅ (Kamakura period)	0	EnkyÅ , also known as Enkei , was a Japanese era after Tokuji and before Å chÅ .
EnkyÅ (Kamakura period)	0	This era lasted from October 1308 through April 1311 .
EnkyÅ (Kamakura period)	0	The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tenn Å .
EnkyÅ (Kamakura period)	1	Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk , which happened after this nengÅ ended .
EnkyÅ (Kamakura period)	2	An early version of The Tale of the Heike -LRB- Heike monogatori -RRB- has been traced to a draft written during this era .
OR gate	0	The OR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 -LRB- true -RRB- when at least one of its inputs is 1 -LRB- true -RRB- .
OR gate	0	That means that if both of its inputs are 0 , the output will be 0 .
ÅchÅ	0	Å chÅ was a Japanese era after EnkyÅ and before ShÅ wa .
ÅchÅ	0	This era lasted from April 1311 through February 1312 .
ÅchÅ	0	The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tenn Å .
ÅchÅ	1	Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk , which happened after this nengÅ ended .
ÅchÅ	2	After this era , the Fujiwara clan influence becomes so powerful that they are able to keep others below them in rank .
NOR gate	0	The NOR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 -LRB- true -RRB- when both of its inputs are 0 -LRB- false -RRB- .
NOR gate	0	That means that if at least one of its inputs is 1 -LRB- true -RRB- , the output will be 0 .
XOR gate	0	The XOR gate -LRB- Exclusive OR -RRB- is a logic gate that outputs 1 -LRB- true -RRB- when exactly one of its inputs is 1 -LRB- true -RRB- .
XOR gate	0	That means that if both of its inputs are the same , the output will be 0 -LRB- false -RRB- .
Hollywood Undead	0	Hollywood Undead is a rap rock band from Los Angeles , California .
Hollywood Undead	0	They became a band in 2005 when members Aron Erlichman -LRB- Deuce -RRB- and Jorel Decker -LRB- J-Dog -RRB- released the song `` The Kids '' on their MySpace account .
Hollywood Undead	0	Their debut album Swan Songs was released in 2008 and became a hit claiming Gold in the United States .
Erik Edman	0	Erik Edman -LRB- born 11 November 1978 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Erik Edman	0	He plays for Helsingborg and Sweden national team .
Magnus Hedman	0	Magnus Hedman -LRB- born 19 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Magnus Hedman	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Ludovic Magnin	0	Ludovic Magnin -LRB- born 20 April 1979 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Ludovic Magnin	0	He plays for ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Switzerland national team .
Takashi Umeda	0	Takashi Umeda -LRB- born 30 May 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Umeda	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Yohei Fukumoto	0	Yohei Fukumoto -LRB- born 12 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Fukumoto	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Manabu Komatsubara	0	Manabu Komatsubara -LRB- born 2 April 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shinichi Terada	0	Shinichi Terada -LRB- born 10 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinichi Terada	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Naruyuki Naito	0	Naruyuki Naito -LRB- born 9 November 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
JÃºlius Bielik	0	JÃ lius Bielik -LRB- born 8 March 1962 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
JÃºlius Bielik	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .
Tigran Petrosian	0	Tigran Petrosian -LRB- Tbilisi , Georgia , 17 June 1929 â `` Moscow , 13 August 1984 -RRB- was World Chess Champion from 1963 to 1969 .
Tigran Petrosian	0	He was born to Armenian parents , and brought up in the capital of Armenia , Yerevan .
Tigran Petrosian	0	p103 Before his chess career , he was a street cleaner .
Tigran Petrosian	1	Petrosian got the USSR national master title in 1947 , and his chess improved rapidly when he moved to Moscow that year .
Tigran Petrosian	1	By coming second in the 1951 USSR championship he qualified for the FIDE Interzonal tournament in Stockholm next year .
Tigran Petrosian	1	There , he qualified for the World Championship Candidates tournament in Zurich 1953 .
Tigran Petrosian	1	He came fifth , and was awarded the title of International Grandmaster .
Tigran Petrosian	1	p299
Tigran Petrosian	2	Years followed when he made no visible progress , and others had the chance to challenge for the world title .
Tigran Petrosian	2	Vasily Smyslov and Mikhail Tal both won the world title , yet lost it back to Botvinnik in return matches .
Tigran Petrosian	2	At last , in 1962 , Tigran won the Candidates tournament , and became the new challenger to Botvinnik .
Tigran Petrosian	2	Petrosian also won the very strong Soviet Championship four times , in 1959 -LRB- Tbilisi -RRB- , 1961 -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , 1969 -LRB- Moscow -RRB- , and 1975 -LRB- Yerevan -RRB- .
Tigran Petrosian	2	p118
Tigran Petrosian	3	Before the title match started , FIDE changed the rules so that somebody who lost the world championship in a match would not automatically get a return match .
Tigran Petrosian	3	The rule that allowed for return matches had been criticised for giving Botvinnik too great an advantage over his rivals .
Tigran Petrosian	4	In the match Petrosian started shakily , losing the first game and just escaping with a draw in the second game .
Tigran Petrosian	4	From then on he was in control , and won the match -LRB- best of 24 games -RRB- by +5 â `` 2 = 15 .
Tigran Petrosian	4	In 1966 he defended the title against Boris Spassky , and won 12 Â 1\/2 â `` 11 Â 1\/2 .
Tigran Petrosian	4	The victory was rather more emphatic than the score suggests .
Tigran Petrosian	4	In 1969 Spassky was again the challenger , and this time Petrosian lost 10 Â 1\/2 â `` 12 Â 1\/2 .
Tigran Petrosian	5	Petrosian played in every world championship cycle from 1951 to 1980 , when he lost a quarter-final match against his old enemy , Viktor Korchnoi .
Tigran Petrosian	6	Petrosian 's record in Chess Olympiads was unsurpassed .
Tigran Petrosian	6	He played for the USSR in nine Olympiads , and this is a summary of his overall results : +79 â `` 1 = 50 .
Tigran Petrosian	6	p156 â `` 8
Tigran Petrosian	7	Petrosian was one of those players who set out to stifle the opponent 's chances before they take action themselves .
Tigran Petrosian	7	He was a student of Nimzovich 's ideas of prophylaxis .
Tigran Petrosian	7	Capablanca was another such player , but his chess was pure and simple .
Tigran Petrosian	7	Petrosian 's was profound and complex .
Tigran Petrosian	7	He has been much admired by grandmasters , but was not so popular with lesser players .
Tigran Petrosian	7	Like Capablanca , he was somewhat lazy , and did not strive to win every game .
Tigran Petrosian	7	At his peak , he was the best player in the world at manoeuvring in complex positions , and an outstanding endgame player .
Tigran Petrosian	7	p300
Mikkel Kessler	0	Mikkel Kessler -LRB- born March 1 , 1979 in Copenhagen -RRB- is a Danish professional boxer .
Mikkel Kessler	0	His nicname is The Viking Warrior .
Mikkel Kessler	1	Kessler won the WBA Super Middleweight regular title on June 21 , 2008 , beating Dimitri Sartison by a 12th round knockout .
Mikkel Kessler	2	Kessler defended his title against Danilo HÃ ussler , on October 25 , and against Gusmyl Perdomo on 12 September 2009 .
Mikkel Kessler	3	On November 21 , 2009 Kessler lost his championship to Andre Ward in the Super Six World Boxing Classic tournament .
Mikkel Kessler	4	Kessler 's next fight will be against Carl Froch .
Line-item veto	0	A line-item veto is the power of the president -LRB- or any leader of an executive branch -RRB- to reject certain individual parts of a piece of legislation -LRB- a bill -RRB- without rejecting the whole thing .
Line-item veto	1	In the United States , almost all governors -LRB- leaders of the U.S. states -RRB- are able to use the line item veto .
Line-item veto	1	Currently , the president of the United States is not able to use the line-item veto .
Line-item veto	1	President Bill Clinton was given the line-item veto for a few years until the U.S. Supreme Court said that it was unconstitutional
Line-item veto	2	People who like the line-item veto say that it is good because it allows the president to remove unimportant waste from important legislation .
Line-item veto	2	For example , it would be too dangerous to completely veto big pieces of legislation -LRB- like the budget for the military or the budget for other government departments -RRB- , but with the line-item veto , the president can choose to keep the good parts of the bill and reject the bad parts of the bill .
Line-item veto	3	People who do not like the line-item veto say that it is bad because it gives the president too much power over Congress and believe that it goes against the checks and balances created by the U.S. Constitution .
Line-item veto	3	Other criticisms include the possibility that the president 's individual vetoes of line items make the bill different than what Congress voted for .
Milton Friedman	0	Milton Friedman -LRB- 1912-2006 -RRB- was an American economist who believed in monetarism .
Milton Friedman	0	Monetarism is the theory that how much money the government prints each year has a huge effect on the economy .
Milton Friedman	0	He supports the government printing the same low rate of money each year rather than a different amount each year .
Milton Friedman	1	During the 1970s , Milton Friedman 's idea of monetarism gained popularity and he became an economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan .
Milton Friedman	2	Friedman believed that the government control over the economy should be limited .
Milton Friedman	2	He supported cutting taxes , lowering government spending , getting rid of government rules that limited the economy and letting parents choose which school their taxes paid for .
Milton Friedman	2	His political views were libertarian .
Milton Friedman	2	He was against forcing people to join the army , and said that getting rid of the United States ' policy of doing that was the thing he was most proud of doing .
Milton Friedman	3	Throughout several decades , Friedman made many documentaries , books , and interviews to express his views to the public .
Milton Friedman	3	The main books he wrote were Capitalism and Freedom and Free to Choose .
Electron configuration	0	An electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons within an atom .
Electron configuration	0	The electron configuration describes where the electrons are inside orbitals .
Electron configuration	0	The structure of the Periodic table of elements is partly based off of electron configuration .
Asuka period	0	The Asuka period was a time in the history of Japan which lasted from around 538 through about 710 .
Asuka period	0	There is some overlap with the Kofun period which came before .
Asuka period	0	There is also some overlap with the Nara period which comes after .
Asuka period	1	The Asuka period is named after the Asuka region , about 25 km south to the modern city of Nara .
Marie Byrd Land	0	Marie Byrd Land is a part of Antarctica .
Marie Byrd Land	0	It is between the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the north .
Marie Byrd Land	0	It goes towards the east to a line between the head of the Ross Ice Shelf and Eights Coast .
Marie Byrd Land	0	It stretches between 158 Â W and 103 Â 24 ` W. The area between the Rockefeller Plateau and Eights Coast is included .
Marie Byrd Land	0	This is because Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd had an important role in its exploration .
Marie Byrd Land	0	Admiral Byrd named the territory in 1929 .
Marie Byrd Land	0	It was in honor of his wife .
Marie Byrd Land	0	He applied the name to the territory that was explored in that year .
Marie Byrd Land	1	The area is very remote , even for Antarctica .
Marie Byrd Land	1	Because of this , most of it -LRB- the east part of 150 Â W -RRB- has not been claimed by any country .
Marie Byrd Land	1	The territory is not a nation itself .
Marie Byrd Land	1	Because of this , it is the largest single unclaimed territory on Earth .
Marie Byrd Land	1	Together with Eights Coast , immediately to the east of Marie Byrd Land , it has an area of 1,610,000 kmÂ .
Marie Byrd Land	2	In 1939 , US President Franklin D. Roosevelt told members of an Antarctic expedition to claim some Antarctic territory .
Marie Byrd Land	2	Members of this expedition and later ones seemed to do so , but no official claims were made before 1959 , when the Antarctic Treaty System was set up .
Marie Byrd Land	2	Some maps in the United States have shown this as US territory .
Marie Byrd Land	2	The Defense Department of the US Government has also said that there was a solid basis for a claim for the territory .
Marie Byrd Land	2	This was because of the activities there before 1959 .
Marie Byrd Land	3	The portion west of 150 Â W is part of Ross Dependency .
Marie Byrd Land	4	Marie Byrd Land hosted the Operation Deep Freeze base Byrd Station -LRB- NBY ; 80 Â S , 119 Â W -RRB- .
Marie Byrd Land	4	This began in 1957 , in the hinterland of Bakutis Coast .
Marie Byrd Land	4	Byrd Station was the only big base in the interior of West Antarctica for many years .
Marie Byrd Land	4	In 1968 , the first ice core to fully go through the Antarctic Ice Sheet was drilled here .
Marie Byrd Land	4	The year-round station was left in 1972 .
Marie Byrd Land	4	Between 1972 and 2008 , the station was only occupied during the summer months .
Marie Byrd Land	4	It was named again as Byrd Surface Camp .
Marie Byrd Land	4	Byrd Station was opened again in 2009-2010 .
Marie Byrd Land	4	This was to support operations in northern West Antarctica .
Marie Byrd Land	5	Byrd Station provided a template for the doomed Antarctic base in the horror movie John Carpenter 's The Thing .
Marie Byrd Land	6	In 1998 and 1999 , a camp was operated at the Ford Ranges -LRB- FRD -RRB- in western Marie Byrd Land .
Marie Byrd Land	6	The camp supported a part of an US Antarctic Program -LRB- USAP -RRB- airborne survey .
Marie Byrd Land	6	The survey was started by UCSB .
Marie Byrd Land	6	It was supported by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics .
Marie Byrd Land	7	In 2004-05 , a large camp , Thwaites -LRB- THW -RRB- , was made by the USAP 150 km north of NBY .
Marie Byrd Land	7	This was in order to support a large airborne geophysical survey of eastern Marie Byrd Land by the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics .
Marie Byrd Land	8	In 2006 , an important encampment , WAIS Divide -LRB- WSD -RRB- was made on the divide between the Ross Sea Embayment and the Amundsen Sea Embayment .
Marie Byrd Land	8	This was in easternmost Marie Byrd Land .
Marie Byrd Land	8	This was made in order to drill a high resolution ice core over the next three years .
Marie Byrd Land	9	On Ruppert Coast of Marie Byrd Land is the Russian station Russkaya .
Marie Byrd Land	9	It was occupied 1980-1990 .
Marie Byrd Land	9	It is also used as a summer-only station .
American Ornithologists' Union	0	The American Ornithologists ' Union -LRB- AOU -RRB- is an ornithological organization .
American Ornithologists' Union	0	It is found in the USA .
American Ornithologists' Union	0	Its members are mainly professional ornithologists .
American Ornithologists' Union	0	It is similar to the National Audubon Society , except its members are mainly amateur birders .
American Ornithologists' Union	0	It is a member of the Ornithological Council .
American Ornithologists' Union	1	It was founded in September 1883 by Elliott Coues , Joel Asaph Allen , and William Brewster .
American Ornithologists' Union	2	It has a journal , called The Auk .
American Ornithologists' Union	2	It is published four times a year .
American Ornithologists' Union	2	It has been published since January , 1884 .
American Ornithologists' Union	2	Some of its other big publications are the AOU Checklist of North American Birds and a series , Ornithological Monographs .
American Ornithologists' Union	2	The AOU Checklist of North American Birds is the standard reference for the field .
American Ornithologists' Union	3	The South American Classification Committee -LRB- SACC -RRB- is a committee under the AOU .
American Ornithologists' Union	3	It deals with creating a standard classification , with English names .
American Ornithologists' Union	3	This is for the bird species of South America .
Template:Cite gnis/doc	0	Provides an easy way to cite Geographic Names Information System data .
Template:Cite gnis/doc	1	You can start a search for a GNIS data page here .
Template:Cite gnis/doc	1	Select the search type from the menu on the right .
Template:Cite gnis/doc	2	The fields ' and ' must be specified .
Template:Cite gnis/doc	3	For locations in Antarctica specify .
Freedom, New Hampshire	0	Freedom is a small town located in New Hampshire .
Freedom, New Hampshire	0	It is near the Ossipee lake shores .
Constantinople Conference	0	The 1876 â `` 1877 Constantinople Conference -LRB- or â Shipyard Palace Conferenceâ , from the conference venue -RRB- of the Great Powers -LRB- Britain , Russia , France , Germany , Austria-Hungary and Italy -RRB- was held in Istanbul -LRB- Constantinople -RRB- from 23 December 1876 until 20 January 1877 .
Constantinople Conference	0	Following the Herzegovinian Rebellion started in 1875 and the Bulgarian Uprising in April 1876 , the Great Powers agreed on a project for political reforms both in Bosnia and in the Ottoman territories with a majority Bulgarian population .
Constantinople Conference	1	Count Luigi -LRB- Lodovico -RRB- Corti .
Constantinople Conference	2	Of these , Lord Salisbury , Count de Chaudordy and Baron von Calice were Ambassadors Plenipotentiary to the conference , while Count Ignatyev , Sir Henry Elliot , Count de Bourgoing , Baron von Werther , Count Zichy and Count Corti were the resident Ambassadors of their countries in Constantinople .
Constantinople Conference	3	The US Consul General in Constantinople , Eugene Schuyler also took an active part in drafting the conference decisions .
Constantinople Conference	4	Mithat Pasha , Saffet Pasha and Edhem Pasha .
Constantinople Conference	5	Mithat Pasha was the Grand Vizier -LRB- First Minister -RRB- , and Saffet Pasha the Foreign Minister of Turkey .
Constantinople Conference	5	Although the Turkish representatives participated in the plenaries of the conference , they were not invited to the preceding working sessions at which the Great Powers negotiated their agreement .
Constantinople Conference	6	Lord Salisbury and Count Ignatyev played a leading role in the process .
Constantinople Conference	6	Ignatyev was trying to dispel British misgivings about Russiaâ s assumed role of a protector of the Orthodox Slavs being but a disguise of its drive to take over the Bosporus and Constantinople itself and thus â `` as Prime Minister Disraeli feared â `` potentially threaten the vital Mediterranean routes to British India .
Constantinople Conference	6	On his part , Salisbury saw the conference as a promising opportunity for mapping out a comprehensive deal with Russia over their conflicting territorial ambitions in Central Asia .
Constantinople Conference	7	The conference envisaged the creation of an autonomous province including Bosnia and most of Herzegovina , while a southern part of the latter was to be ceded to Montenegro .
Constantinople Conference	8	The Great Powers agreed on a substantial Bulgarian autonomy to take the form of two new Ottoman provinces -LRB- vilayets -RRB- established for the purpose : Eastern , with capital Tarnovo , and Western , with capital Sofia .
Constantinople Conference	9	The conference determined that , as of the late 19th century , the Bulgarian ethnic territories within the Ottoman Empire extended to the Danube Delta in the northeast , Kastoria in the southwest , Kirklareli and Edirne in the southeast , and NiÅ in the northwest .
Constantinople Conference	9	These territories were to be incorporated into the two Bulgarian autonomous provinces as follows :
Constantinople Conference	10	The Great Powers elaborated in detail the constitutional , legislative , executive , defense and law enforcement arrangements , cantonal administrative system , taxation , international supervision etc. for the proposed autonomous provinces .
Constantinople Conference	11	The agreed decisions of the six Great Powers were formally handed over to the Ottoman Government on 23 December 1876 , dismissing the opening Turkish suggestions that the Conference 's mission might have been obviated by a new Ottoman Constitution approved by Sultan Abdul Hamid II that same day .
Constantinople Conference	11	In the subsequent conference plenary sessions Turkey submitted objections and alternative reform proposals that were rejected by the Great Powers , and attempts to bridge the gap did not succeed .
Constantinople Conference	11	Eventually , on 18 January 1877 Grand Vizier Mithat Pasha announced the definitive refusal of Turkey to accept the conference decisions .
Constantinople Conference	12	The failure of the Ottoman Government to implement the decisions of the Constantinople Conference triggered the 1877 â `` 1878 Russo-Turkish War , depriving at the same time Turkey â `` in contrast to the preceding 1853 â `` 1856 Crimean War â `` from Western support .
Constantinople Conference	13	Tsarigrad Peak in Imeon Range on Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands , Antarctica is named after the conference -LRB- â Tsarigradâ being the old Bulgarian name for Constantinople -RRB- .
Indian Removal Act	0	The Indian Removal Act was a law in the United States that was passed in 1830 .
Indian Removal Act	0	It became a law when President Andrew Jackson signed it .
Indian Removal Act	0	It gave the President the power to force Native American tribes to move to land west of the Mississippi River .
Indian Removal Act	0	Not all American citizens liked the law .
Indian Removal Act	0	Davy Crockett , a Congressman from Tennessee , hated the law .
Indian Removal Act	0	Some tribes signed treaties with the United States and moved ; others fought with the government , including the Cherokee Nations , which was forced to march west in 1838 .
Indian Removal Act	0	Their trip west is now called the `` Trail of Tears '' .
Don Goodman	0	Don Goodman -LRB- born 9 May 1966 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Ricardo Cabanas	0	Ricardo Cabanas -LRB- born 17 January 1979 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Ricardo Cabanas	0	He plays for Grasshopper ZÃ 1\/4 rich .
Yuki Maki	0	Yuki Maki -LRB- born 26 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Maki	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Casting Crowns	0	Casting Crowns is a Grammy Award winning Christian Rock band .
Casting Crowns	0	Casting Crowns was started in 1999 by a pastor named Mark Hall in Downtown Daytona Beach , Florida as part of a youth group .
Casting Crowns	0	Later , they moved to Georgia and more members joined , creating the band that is now known as Casting Crowns .
Casting Crowns	0	Some members of the band currently work as ministers for Eagles Landing First Baptist Church .
Shigeyoshi Suzuki	0	Shigeyoshi Suzuki -LRB- born 13 October 1902 - died 20 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeyoshi Suzuki	0	He has played for the Japan national team .
Danny Blind	0	Danny Blind -LRB- born 1 August 1961 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Danny Blind	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
The Zephyr Song	0	The Zephyr Song is a song on their By The Way album by the Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Amtrak	0	Amtrak is a train company in the United States .
Amtrak	0	It runs trains that carry people around between cities far apart .
Dirk Lehmann	0	Dirk Lehmann -LRB- born 16 August 1971 -RRB- is a former German football player .
JosÃ© Roberto de Oliveira	0	JosÃ Roberto de Oliveira -LRB- born 9 December 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Roberto de Oliveira	0	He plays for Schalke .
Robert Pereira da Silva	0	Robert Pereira da Silva -LRB- born 10 April 1985 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
AtlÃ©tico Clube Goianiense	0	AtlÃ tico Goianiense is a Brazilian soccer club .
JosÃ© Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira	0	JosÃ Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira -LRB- born 19 May 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Ricardo dos Santos Oliveira	0	He plays for Botafogo-SP .
Paulo Roberto Jamelli JÃºnior	0	Paulo Roberto Jamelli JÃ nior -LRB- born 22 July 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Roberto Jamelli JÃºnior	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	0	EugÃ ne Ney Terre ` Blanche -LRB- January 31 , 1941 -- April 3 , 2010 -RRB- was a Boer-Afrikaner who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging -LRB- AWB -RRB- .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	0	In the times of apartheid in South Africa , he fought for white supremacy .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	0	He was killed at age 69 by two black males in 2010 while he was taking a nap .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	0	He left behind a widow named Martie and a daughter Bea .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	1	Other South African politicians , whites and blacks , have reacted to the killings in shock .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	1	Black politicians have send their condolences to the family of Terre ` Blanche .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	1	The murder resulted in racial tensions , but the AWB asked its members not to use violence and stay calm .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	2	The murderers of Terre ` Blanche said they worked for him on his farm .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	2	They claimed he could not pay them and so they killed him and took his money .
EugÃ¨ne Terre'Blanche	2	They hit him with machetes , knobkiris and iron pipes , and pulled down his trousers .
Emperor KÅshÅ	0	Emperor KÅ shÅ was the 5th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KÅshÅ	0	Historians consider Emperor KÅ shÅ to be a legendary person , and the name KÅ shÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KÅshÅ	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KÅshÅ	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KÅshÅ	2	The GukanshÅ records that KÅ shÅ ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor KÅshÅ	3	KÅ shÅ is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor KÅshÅ	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor KÅshÅ	3	The Nihonshoki includes KÅ shÅ as the fourth of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor KÅshÅ	4	Emperor KÅ shÅ was the oldest son of Emperor Itoku .
Emperor KÅshÅ	4	JinnÅ ShÅ tÅ ki records that his mother was Amanotoyototsu-hime , and his grandmother by his mother 's side was Okishimimi-no-kami .
Emperor KÅshÅ	5	The absence of information about KÅ shÅ does not show that he was not real .
Emperor KÅshÅ	5	Very little information is available for study before the rule of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei -LRB- 509 ?
Emperor KÅshÅ	5	
Emperor KÅshÅ	6	This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` filial manifestation . ''
Emperor KÅshÅ	6	This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ shÅ .
Emperor KÅshÅ	7	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor KÅshÅ	7	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor KÅan	0	Emperor KÅ an was the 6th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KÅan	0	Historians consider Emperor KÅ an to be a legendary person ; and the name KÅ an-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KÅan	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KÅan	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KÅan	2	The GukanshÅ ruled from the palace of Akitsushima-no-miya at Muro in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor KÅan	3	KÅ an is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor KÅan	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor KÅan	3	The Nihonshoki includes KÅ an as the fifth of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor KÅan	4	Emperor KÅ an was the second son of Emperor KÅ shÅ .
Emperor KÅan	4	JinnÅ ShÅ tÅ ki records that his mother was Yosotarashi-no-hime , who was the daughter of Okitsuyoso , and ancestress of the Owari .
Emperor KÅan	5	The absence of information about KÅ an does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor KÅan	5	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor KÅan	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ an .
Emperor KÅan	7	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor KÅan	7	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor KÅrei	0	Emperor KÅ rei was the 7th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KÅrei	0	Historians consider Emperor KÅ rei to be a legendary person ; and the name KÅ rei-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KÅrei	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KÅrei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KÅrei	2	The GukanshÅ records that KÅ rei ruled from the palace of Ihoto-no-miya at Kuroda in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor KÅrei	3	KÅ rei is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor KÅrei	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor KÅrei	3	The Nihonshoki includes KÅ rei as the sixth of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor KÅrei	4	KÅ rei was the eldest son of Emperor KÅ an .
Emperor KÅrei	4	JinnÅ ShÅ tÅ ki records that his mother was Oshihime , who was the daughter of Ametarashihiko-Kunio-shihito-no-mikoto .
Emperor KÅrei	5	Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors .
Emperor KÅrei	5	These critics consider KÅ rei 's great-grandson -LRB- Emperor Sujin -RRB- to be the earliest to have actually existed .
Emperor KÅrei	6	The absence of information about KÅ rei does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor KÅrei	6	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor KÅrei	7	The Kojiki notes that it was during KÅ rei 's reign that Kibi Province was conquered .
Emperor KÅrei	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ rei .
Emperor KÅrei	9	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor KÅrei	9	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Roanoke Island	0	Roanoke Island is an island that was also an early settlement in what would become the United States .
Roanoke Island	0	It was located on what is now the coast of North Carolina .
Roanoke Island	0	Walter Raleigh and others lived there from 1585 to 1587 .
Roanoke Island	0	It was eventually given up , and nobody knows why .
Roanoke Island	0	Virginia Dare , the first white person born in the United States , was born there .
Roanoke Island	0	There was also a Civil War
Emperor KÅgen	0	Emperor KÅ gen was the 8th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KÅgen	0	Historians consider Emperor KÅ gen to be a legendary person ; and the name KÅ gen-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KÅgen	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KÅgen	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KÅgen	2	The GukanshÅ records that KÅ gen ruled from the palace of Sakaihara-no-miya at Karu in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor KÅgen	3	KÅ gen is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor KÅgen	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor KÅgen	3	The Nihonshoki includes KÅ gen as the seventh of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor KÅgen	4	KÅ gen was the eldest son of Emperor KÅ rei .
Emperor KÅgen	5	Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors .
Emperor KÅgen	5	These critics consider KÅ gen 's grandson -LRB- Emperor Sujin -RRB- to be the earliest to have actually existed .
Emperor KÅgen	6	The absence of information about KÅ gen does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor KÅgen	6	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor KÅgen	7	The Abe clan are said to have descended from a son of Emperor KÅ gen.
Emperor KÅgen	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ gen.
Emperor KÅgen	9	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor KÅgen	9	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
GukanshÅ	0	GukanshÅ is a Japanese historical and literary work about the history of the country .
GukanshÅ	0	The work was written around 1220 by a Buddhist priest .
GukanshÅ	0	The author 's name was Jien .
GukanshÅ	1	In GukanshÅ , Jien created a chronicle of the lives of the emperors .
GukanshÅ	1	Jien wrote about political and military conflicts within the Imperial court .
GukanshÅ	1	He wrote about disputes with others outside the court .
Emperor Kaika	0	Emperor Kaika is the 9th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Kaika	0	Historians consider Emperor Kaika to be a legendary person ; and the name Kaika-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Kaika	1	No certain dates can be assigned to the emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Kaika	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Kaika	2	The GukanshÅ records that Kaika ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor Kaika	3	Kaika is almost certainly a legend .
Emperor Kaika	3	The Kojiki records only his name and genealogy .
Emperor Kaika	3	The Nihonshoki includes Kaika as the eighth of `` eight undocumented monarchs '' .
Emperor Kaika	4	Kaika was the second son of Emperor KÅ gen.
Emperor Kaika	5	Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors .
Emperor Kaika	5	These critics consider KÅ gen 's son -LRB- Suijin -RRB- to be the earliest to have actually existed .
Emperor Kaika	6	The absence of information about Kaika does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Kaika	6	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Kaika	7	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Kaika .
Emperor Kaika	8	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Kaika	8	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- in Nara .
Emperor Sujin	0	Emperor Sujin was the 10th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Sujin	0	Historians consider Emperor Sujin to be a legendary person ; and the name Sujin-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Sujin	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Sujin	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Sujin	2	The GukanshÅ records that Sujin ruled from the palace of Mizogaki-no-miya at Shiki in what will come to be known Yamato province .
Emperor Sujin	3	Sujin is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy .
Emperor Sujin	3	He was the second son of Emperor Kaika .
Emperor Sujin	4	Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors .
Emperor Sujin	4	These critics consider Sujin to be the earliest to have actually existed .
Emperor Sujin	5	The limited information about Sujin does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Sujin	5	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Sujin	6	Sujin was interested in agriculture and irrigation .
Emperor Sujin	6	He established a system of taxation .
Emperor Sujin	7	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin .
Emperor Sujin	8	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Sujin	8	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Soda bread	0	The soda bread is a kind of soft , golden bread made with baking soda .
Soda bread	0	In its most basic form it contains only four ingredient ; flour , salt , baking soda , and buttermilk .
Soda bread	0	Yet it can be changed when you add other ingredients .
Soda bread	0	For instance , if you add a little sugar , some raisins , then cut in some butter , it may become a Raisin soda bread .
Soda bread	1	Soda bread does not use yeast to get its rise , instead the rise comes from baking soda reacting with the acid -LRB- soured milk or buttermilk -RRB- .
Soda bread	1	This makes it a ` quick ' bread that can be made in under 15 minutes .
Soda bread	1	The important thing to remember is to have mix and knead the dough quickly and lightly .
Soda bread	1	This will give you a bread that is dense , but not doughy , with a tender , slightly moist interior .
Soda bread	1	Once the dough is formed into a round , a cross is cut on the top of the bread , which divides it into quarters called farls .
Anne of Denmark	0	Anne of Denmark -LRB- 12 December 1574 â `` 2 March 1619 -RRB- was queen consort of Scotland , England , and Ireland .
Anne of Denmark	0	She was the wife of King James VI and I.
Anne of Denmark	1	Anne , the second daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark , married James in 1589 when she was 14 .
Anne of Denmark	1	She gave birth to three children who lived to become adults .
Anne of Denmark	1	One of these children was the future Charles I. She often used Scottish politics when she fought with James about her son , Prince Henry .
Anne of Denmark	1	She also used them in her arguments about his treatment of her friend Beatrix Ruthven .
Anne of Denmark	1	Anne seems to have loved James at first .
Anne of Denmark	1	However , they later became cooler towards one another and lived separately .
Anne of Denmark	1	However , though they both had respect and even some love for one another .
Anne of Denmark	2	In England , Anne was more interested in art than politics .
Anne of Denmark	2	She built a beautiful and culturally rich court of her own .
Anne of Denmark	2	After 1612 , she became ill and later stopped being in the center of court life .
Anne of Denmark	2	She was said to have died a Protestant .
Anne of Denmark	2	However , some proof suggests that she may have been a Catholic at some time in her life .
Anne of Denmark	3	Historians have often thought of Anne as a queen who was light , selfish , and not very important .
Anne of Denmark	3	Recently , however , many people point out Anne 's independence and importance as an encourager of the arts in the Jacobean age .
Anne of Denmark	4	Anne was born on 12 December 1574 at the castle of Skanderborg .
Anne of Denmark	4	Her birth came as a blow to her father , King Frederick II of Denmark , who had been hoping for a son .
Anne of Denmark	4	Anne 's mother , Sophie of Mecklenburg-G Ã 1\/4 strow , however , was only 17 .
Anne of Denmark	4	Three years later she did give birth to a son .
Anne of Denmark	4	He was the future Christian IV of Denmark .
Anne of Denmark	5	Anne was sent with her older sister Elizabeth to GÃ 1\/4 strow , in Germany .
Anne of Denmark	5	She was to be raised there by her grandparents on her mother 's side .
Anne of Denmark	5	They were the Duke and Duchess of Mecklenburg .
Anne of Denmark	5	This was because the Danish court was very wild at this time .
Anne of Denmark	5	King Frederick was famous for heavy eating and much drinking .
Anne of Denmark	5	He was also unfaithful to the Queen .
Anne of Denmark	5	Compared to this , in GÃ 1\/4 strow , Anne enjoyed a quiet and stable life in her early years .
Anne of Denmark	5	Christian was also sent to be brought up at GÃ 1\/4 strow .
Anne of Denmark	5	However , two years later , in 1579 , the Rigsraad , or Danish Privy Council , successfully asked him to move to Denmark .
Anne of Denmark	5	Anne and Elizabeth came back with him .
Anne of Denmark	6	Anne enjoyed a close and happy family education in Denmark .
Anne of Denmark	6	This was mostly because of Queen Sophie .
Anne of Denmark	6	She took care of the children herself when they were ill. .
Anne of Denmark	6	A great number of people from all over Europe wanted to marry Anne and her older sister .
Anne of Denmark	6	Among these people were James VI of Scotland .
Anne of Denmark	6	He liked Denmark because he thought of it as a kingdom with good religion and a good trading partner .
Anne of Denmark	6	Scottish ambassadors had at first tried to make him marry the oldest daughter .
Anne of Denmark	6	However , Frederick betrothed Elizabeth to Henry Julius , Duke of Brunswick .
Anne of Denmark	6	He promised the Scots instead that `` for the second -LRB- daughter -RRB- Anna , if the King did like her , he should have her . ''
Anne of Denmark	7	Sophie 's position became harder after Frederick 's death in 1588 .
Anne of Denmark	7	She had to join in a power struggle with the Rigsraad for control of King Christian .
Anne of Denmark	7	However , she worked harder than Frederick in making people marry .
Anne of Denmark	7	She was able to overcome difficult points about the dowry and the position of Orkney .
Anne of Denmark	7	She sealed the agreement by July 1589 .
Anne of Denmark	7	Anne seems to have been very excited about the match .
Anne of Denmark	7	On 28 July 1589 , the English spy Thomas Fowler said that Anne was greatly in love with James .
Anne of Denmark	7	He said that `` it were death to her to have it broken off '' .
Anne of Denmark	7	He added that she proved her love in a great number of ways .
Anne of Denmark	7	However , Fowler also suggested that James did not return Anne 's love , and he liked men better than women .
Anne of Denmark	7	This would not have been told to the 14-year-old Princess .
Anne of Denmark	7	At this time , she was faithfully embroidering shirts for her fiancÃ .
Anne of Denmark	7	Meanwhile , 300 tailors worked on making her wedding dress .
Anne of Denmark	8	Even if these rumors were true , James needed a royal marriage .
Anne of Denmark	8	This was because he needed to keep up the Stuart line .
Anne of Denmark	8	`` God is my witness , '' he explained , `` I could have abstained longer than the weal of my country could have permitted , -LRB- had not -RRB- my long delay bred in the breasts of many a great jealousy of my inability , as if I were a barren stock . ''
Anne of Denmark	8	On 20 August 1589 , Anne and James were married separately , but to one another .
Anne of Denmark	8	This is called a proxy marriage .
Anne of Denmark	8	Their marriage took place in Kronborg Castle .
Anne of Denmark	8	The ceremony ended with James 's representative , George Keith , 5th Earl Marischal , sitting next to Anne on the bridal bed .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	Henry Frederick , Prince of Wales -LRB- 19 February 1594 â `` 6 November 1612 -RRB- was the oldest son of King James I & VI and Anne of Denmark .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	0	His name comes from grandfathers Henry Stuart , Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	1	Prince Henry was widely seen as a bright heir to his father 's throne .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	1	However , he died before his father because of typhoid fever .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	1	Because of this , the English and Scottish thrones ' power went to his younger brother Charles .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	2	Lots of places in the Colony of Virginia were named in honor of Prince Henry before and after his death .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	He was born at Stirling Castle and became Duke of Rothesay , Earl of Carrick , Baron of Renfrew , Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland when he was born .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	His father made Alexander Erskine , Earl of Mar , take care of him .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	He did not let his mother take care of him .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	This was because James worried that the mother 's slight liking for Catholicism might have some effect on the son .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	Although this made lots of fights between Anna and James , Henry was kept under the care of Mar 's family until 1603 .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	3	This was when James became King of England and his family moved south .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	4	Sir George Lauder of The Bass was his teacher until he went to England .
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	4	Sir George was a -LRB- -LRB- Privy Counsellor -- described as the King 's `` familiar councillor '' -- and he was also taught in music by Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger .
MaurÃ­cio Rodrigues Alves Domingues	0	MaurÃ cio Rodrigues Alves Domingues -LRB- born 3 July 1978 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Donald-Olivier SiÃ©	0	Donald-Olivier SiÃ -LRB- born 3 April 1970 -RRB- is a former CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Donald-Olivier SiÃ©	0	He has played for CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Adriano Pimenta	0	Adriano Pimenta -LRB- born 14 November 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Adriano Pimenta	0	He plays for Sport Recife .
Marc Wilmots	0	Marc Wilmots -LRB- born 22 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Marc Wilmots	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
OsÃ©as Reis dos Santos	0	OsÃ as Reis dos Santos -LRB- born 14 May 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
OsÃ©as Reis dos Santos	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Hidetoki Takahashi	0	Hidetoki Takahashi -LRB- born 11 April 1916 - died 5 February 2000 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidetoki Takahashi	0	He has played for Hitachi .
Hidetoki Takahashi	0	When he retired from playing , he managed Japan national team .
Kim Geun-Cheol	0	Kim Geun-Cheol -LRB- born 24 June 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Geun-Cheol	0	He plays for Busan I ` Park .
Myoglobin	0	Myoglobin is a protein that is able to bind oxygen .
Myoglobin	0	It can be found in the muscle tissue of most mammals .
Myoglobin	0	An increased level of myoglobin in the serum of the blood can be an indication of Myocardial infarction .
Myoglobin	0	Other factors for a higher level can be damage to the muscles , epileptic seizures , polytrauma .
Myoglobin	0	If the value is much too high , this can lead to kidney failure .
Proxy marriage	0	A proxy marriage is when two people are getting married separately , but are getting married to one another .
Proxy marriage	0	It was common for European kings and nobles to be wed by proxy marriage .
Proxy marriage	0	Napoleon I of France was wed by proxy marriage to Marie Louise , Duchess of Parma .
Proxy marriage	0	Catherine of Aragon wed Prince Arthur by proxy .
Proxy marriage	0	A famous 17th-century painting by Peter Paul Rubens shows the proxy marriage of Marie de Medici .
Proxy marriage	1	Today , this form of marriage is illegal in most countries , or it requires a special permit .
Proxy marriage	1	It is still legal in a few Islamic countries , and in some US states .
Hyperkalemia	0	Hyperkalemia is a medical term to indicate that the level of potassium in the blood is too high .
Hyperkalemia	0	Depending on the level of potassium in the blood , this can be a medical emergency .
Hyperkalemia	0	A level that is too high can lead to abnormal hearth rhythms .
Hyperkalemia	1	Many medications can cause hyperkalemia , and it is much more likely to occur in people kidney problems .
Hyperkalemia	2	Although hyperkalemia often does n't cause symptoms , doctors worry about hyperkalemia because it can cause a sudden change of heart rhythm in people who had not been having any symptoms .
Hyperkalemia	2	These abnormal heart rhythms can be deadly .
Hyperkalemia	3	In the cases where death penalty is carried out using lethal injection , a hyperkalemia may be provoked atificially .
Hyperkalemia	3	Some of the mixtures used in the injections contain potassium chloride which will raise the level of potassium in the blood considerably .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	0	Sophie of Mecklenburg-G Ã 1\/4 strow -LRB- 4 September 1557 , Wismar -- 14 October 1631 , Nykoping -RRB- was a German queen of Denmark and Norway .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	0	She was the mother of King Christian IV of Denmark and Anne of Denmark .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	She was the daughter of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-G Ã 1\/4 strow and Princess Elizabeth of Denmark -LRB- a daughter of Frederick I and Sophie of Pomerania -RRB- .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	Sophie married her cousin , Frederick II of Denmark , when she was 14 .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	He was 37 .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	The marriage was arranged by the Danish Council , who wished the King to marry .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	Though their ages were very different , their marriage was usually quiet and even happy .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	Queen Sophie was a loving mother , nursing her children herself when they were ill. .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	Because her husband drank lots of wine and led an unfaithful life , she sent her three oldest children to live with her parents in GÃ 1\/4 strow when they were young .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	She showed a great interest in science and visited the astronomer Tycho Brahe .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	She was also interested in the old songs of folklore .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	Her daughter , Anne of Denmark , would marry James VI of Scotland and become Queen Consort in 1589 .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	1	She arranged the marriage against the will of the Council .
Sophie of Mecklenburg-GÃ¼strow	2	She died on 4 October 1631 at NykÃ bing , Jylland , Denmark .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	Frederick II -LRB- 1 July 1534 â `` 4 April 1588 -RRB- , King of Denmark-Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	He was the son of King Christian III of Denmark and Norway and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	He is often seen as the typical Renaissance ruler of Denmark .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	As a person Frederick was described as hot-headed , proud , brave , and ambition .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	He loved hunting , wine and feasts .
Frederick II of Denmark	0	At his death lots of people thought that he had drunk himself to death .
Frederick II of Denmark	1	He built Kronborg castle in Elsinore again between 1574 and 1585 .
Frederick II of Denmark	1	In 1567 he began Fredrikstad in Norway .
Frederick II of Denmark	1	This was a time of wealth and growth in Danish history .
Emperor Suinin	0	Emperor Suinin was the 11th Emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Suinin	0	Historians consider Emperor Suinin to be a legendary person ; and the name Suinin-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Suinin	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Suinin	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Suinin	2	The GukanshÅ records that Suinin he ruled from the palace of Tamaki-no-miya at Makimuku in what will come to be known as Yamato province .
Emperor Suinin	3	Suinin is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name and genealogy .
Emperor Suinin	3	He was the third son of Emperor Sujin .
Emperor Suinin	4	The limited information about Suinin does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Suinin	4	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Suinin	5	One of Suinin 's daughters was Yamatohime-no-mikoto .
Emperor Suinin	5	She established a site for ceremonies honoring the Shinto sun goddess -LRB- Amaterasu Omikami -RRB- .
Emperor Suinin	5	In the region of Ise , she founded the Ise Shrine .
Emperor Suinin	5	She became the first SaiÅ at Ise .
Emperor Suinin	6	The records of Asama Shrine at the base of Mount Fuji describe events in this time frame .
Emperor Suinin	6	The earliest Shinto ceremonies in honor of Konohanasakuya-hime were in the 3rd year of the reign of Emperor Suinin -LRB- å ä '' å ç 3 å -RRB- .
Emperor Suinin	7	Nihonshoki describes a wrestling match during his era .
Emperor Suinin	7	This was the origin of Sumo wrestling -RRB- .
Emperor Suinin	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Suinin .
Emperor Suinin	9	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Suinin	9	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Lisa Della Casa	0	Lisa Della Casa -LRB- born Burgdorf , Switzerland , 2 February 1919 -RRB- is a Swiss soprano .
Lisa Della Casa	0	She was famous from the 1950s to the mid - 1970s for singing some of the great roles in the operas of Mozart and Richard Strauss .
Lisa Della Casa	0	She was known for the naturalness of her singing as well as for her beauty .
Lisa Della Casa	1	Lisaâ s father was an Italian-Swiss doctor .
Lisa Della Casa	1	Her mother came from Bavaria .
Lisa Della Casa	1	She studied singing with Margarete HÃ ser at the ZÃ 1\/4 rich Conservatory .
Lisa Della Casa	1	Her first performance in opera was singing Madame Butterfly in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly at Solothurn-Biel Municipal Theater in 1940 .
Lisa Della Casa	1	She joined the ensemble of the ZÃ 1\/4 rich Municipal Opera House in 1943 and stayed there until 1950 .
Lisa Della Casa	2	In 1946 Della Casa sang the part of Zdenka in Richard Strauss 's opera Arabella in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , and again the following year when she sang for the first time at the Salzburg Festival where she was to sing many times during her career .
Lisa Della Casa	2	After the performance , Richard Strauss himself said : `` That girl will be the Arabella someday ! ''
Lisa Della Casa	2	In the same year , she sang for the first time at the Vienna State Opera House , singing Gilda in Verdi 's Rigoletto .
Lisa Della Casa	2	Soon she moved to Vienna and joined the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera House .
Lisa Della Casa	2	In 1949 , she sang at La Scala Opera House in Milan as Sophie in Richard Strauss 's Der Rosenkavalier and Marcelline in Beethoven 's Fidelio .
Lisa Della Casa	2	She was invited to move to Milan , but she chose to stay in Vienna .
Lisa Della Casa	3	Della Casa appeared in Britain for the first time singing the part of Countess Almaviva in Mozart 's Le nozze di Figaro at the Glyndebourne Festival .
Lisa Della Casa	3	She sang the part of Arabella for the first time at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1951 .
Lisa Della Casa	3	She was to become most famous for this role .
Lisa Della Casa	3	She sang Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg at the Bayreuth Festival in 1952 , but she did not like the atmosphere there with all the arguments , so she never returned to Bayreuth .
Lisa Della Casa	3	From 1953 to 1968 she sang regularly at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York where she was extremely popular .
Lisa Della Casa	4	When the Vienna State Opera House was restored in 1955 there was a special performance of Der Rosenkavalier .
Lisa Della Casa	4	She sang the part of the Marschallin , so she had sung all three famous soprano roles in that opera : the Marschallin , Octavian and Sophie .
Lisa Della Casa	5	She continued to sing many great operatic roles at the Salzburg Festival , including the part of the Marschallin in 1960 under the conductor Herbert von Karajan , celebrating the newly-built Salzburg Festspielhaus .
Lisa Della Casa	6	She sang a few dramatic roles , such as Salome in Salome at the Bavarian State Opera House in Munich in 1961 , but mostly she sang lyrical roles .
Lisa Della Casa	6	When the famous soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf first sang at the Met she sang the part of the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier with Della Casa singing Octavian . .
Lisa Della Casa	7	After singing Arabella in Salzburg in 1974 , she surprised everyone by announcing her retirement .
Lisa Della Casa	7	She gave up her musical career and enjoyed a quiet , domestic life . .
Lisa Della Casa	8	She made several complete opera recordings including her singing of Countess Almaviva in Le nozze di Figaro -LRB- Erich Kleiber conducting -RRB- and the role of Arabella in Arabella -LRB- Georg Solti conducting -RRB- .
Lisa Della Casa	8	These recordings are still thought of as among the finest ever made .
Lisa Della Casa	8	She made a wonderful recording of Richard Strauss ' Vier letzte Lieder -LRB- Four Last Songs -RRB- -LRB- Karl BÃ hm conducting -RRB- in 1953 .
Lisa Della Casa	9	In 1947 , she married Yugoslavian-born journalist Dragan Debeljevic .
Lisa Della Casa	9	They had one daughter , who became very ill when she was young .
Lisa Della Casa	9	Her daughter says that , later in life , when Lisa had her own health problems , she was able to give back to her mother some of the love and care that she herself had received as a child .
Samoyed (dog)	0	The Samoyed is a dog breed that are usually white in color .
Samoyed (dog)	0	They can get between 2-3 feet in height .
Samoyed (dog)	0	The Samoyed breed is known for having a curled tail , much like a Shiba Inu .
Emperor Hanzei	0	Emperor Hanzei was the 18th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Hanzei	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Hanzei to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Hanzei	0	The name Hanzei-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Hanzei	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Hanzei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Hanzei	2	According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki , he was a son of Emperor Nintoku .
Emperor Hanzei	2	The eldest son would become known as Emperor RichÅ `` .
Emperor Hanzei	3	Hanzei was the brother of RichÅ `` .
Emperor Hanzei	3	Hanzei 's enthronement by-passed RichÅ `` 's two sons .
Emperor Hanzei	3	Few other details have survived .
Emperor Hanzei	4	Very little is known about the events of Hanzei 's life and reign .
Emperor Hanzei	4	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Hanzei	5	Hanzei 's reign is described as a time of peace .
Emperor Hanzei	5	He died quietly in his palace .
Emperor Hanzei	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Hanzei .
Emperor Hanzei	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- at Sakai .
Emperor Hanzei	7	Hanzei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Title role	0	The title role in a play or an opera is the role -LRB- the part -RRB- which is also the title of the play or opera .
Title role	0	We say that the actor , singer or dancer who performs that part has the title role .
Title role	0	For example : in the opera Carmen by Georges Bizet the part played by the girl called Carmen is the `` title role '' .
Title role	0	We may say that a singer took the title role in the opera Carmen .
Title role	0	That means that she sang the part of Carmen in the opera .
Title role	1	The title role is not necessarily the most important role in the play or opera , although it often is .
Title role	2	A few other well-known examples in which the performance is named after one of the characters include the operas Aida -LRB- by Giuseppe Verdi -RRB- , Madame Butterfly -LRB- by Giacomo Puccini -RRB- and Peter Grimes -LRB- by Benjamin Britten -RRB- , the ballets CoppÃ lia -LRB- by LÃ o Delibes -RRB- or Petrushka -LRB- by Stravinsky -RRB- , or the plays Othello or Hamlet -LRB- by William Shakespeare -RRB- .
Title role	3	The title character in fiction is the fictional character whose name is in the title -LRB- or suggested in the title -RRB- , such as Harry Potter in Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling , or Simba in Disney 's The Lion King -LRB- Simba is the Lion King -RRB- .
Title role	4	`` Title character '' always refers to a fictional character .
Character actor	0	A character actor is an actor who plays a particular kind of character in a play or in a film , opera or ballet .
Character actor	0	The character actor is not the main part .
Character actor	0	He is not the lover or hero .
Character actor	0	He has a character which helps to support the main characters and therefore the story .
Character actor	1	Character roles may be roles such as : the faithful servant , the maid , the villain , the mother-in-law , the priest etc. .
Character actor	1	They may or may not be comic characters .
Character actor	2	For example : in The Wizard of Oz the main character is Dorothy .
Character actor	2	The Scarecrow , the Lion and the Tin Man are character roles .
Character actor	3	Some actors or singers prefer character roles to main roles .
Character actor	3	It may be because this kind or role suits their personality or their singing voice .
Character actor	3	Some people nearly always play the same kind of character role .
Character actor	3	We say that people like that are `` typecast '' .
Character actor	3	Some actors are happy to remain typecast .
Character actor	3	Others may wish to broaden their repertoire and take on different roles .
Giulio Caccini	0	Giulio Caccini -LRB- born Rome , 8 October 1551 ; died Florence , 10 December 1618 -RRB- , also known as Giulio Romano , was an Italian composer and singer .
Giulio Caccini	0	He lived at the very end of Renaissance period and the beginning of the Baroque period .
Giulio Caccini	0	It was the time when opera was starting , and he was one of the first composers to write an opera .
Giulio Caccini	0	His son , Francesca Caccini , also became a composer .
Giulio Caccini	1	We do not know much about his life .
Giulio Caccini	1	He was born in Rome .
Giulio Caccini	1	His father was a carpenter .
Giulio Caccini	1	He learned to play the lute , the viol and the harp , and soon became known as a singer .
Giulio Caccini	1	In the 1560s , Francesco de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Florence , was impressed with his talent , so he took him to Florence to study .
Giulio Caccini	2	By 1579 , Caccini was singing at the Medici court .
Giulio Caccini	2	He was a tenor , and he was able to accompany himself on the viol or the archlute ; he sang at weddings and other important occasions .
Giulio Caccini	2	He worked closely with the Florentine Camerata , a famous group of people who met at the home of Count Giovanni de ' Bardi , and tried to bring the tradition of Greek dramatic music back to life .
Giulio Caccini	2	They liked monody , which means a tune with a simple accompaniment .
Giulio Caccini	2	This was different from polyphony in which several things are being sung at once .
Giulio Caccini	2	Monody made it easy to tell a story because the words could be heard clearly .
Giulio Caccini	2	This was necessary for opera , where it became heard in a simple form called recitative .
Giulio Caccini	3	Caccini went to Rome , but in Rome the musicians were not so interested in change .
Giulio Caccini	4	Caccini often got involved in arguments because he was envious and jealous .
Giulio Caccini	4	He often got people into trouble , and he rushed his own opera Euridice into print before Peri 's opera on the same subject could be published , while telling his own singers not to have anything to do with Peri 's opera .
Giulio Caccini	5	He died in Florence and is buried in the church of St. Annunziata .
Free Soil Party	0	The Free Soil Party was , for a short time , a political party in the United States .
Free Soil Party	0	It was active in the 1848 and 1852 president elections , and in some state elections .
Free Soil Party	0	It got lots of its strength from New York .
Free Soil Party	0	Most of the important party members were former anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party .
Free Soil Party	0	Its main purpose was stopping slavery from spreading into the western lands , arguing that free men on free soil had a morally and economically better system than slavery .
Free Soil Party	1	The party membership was largely taken over by the Republican Party in 1854 .
The Jungle	0	The Jungle is a 1906 novel written by journalist Upton Sinclair .
The Jungle	0	Sinclair wrote this book to show the sufferings of the working class and to show the corruption of the American meatpacking industry during the early-20th century .
The Jungle	0	The book writes about the poverty , bad living and working conditions , and sorrow among the working class .
The Jungle	0	The sad state of turn-of-the-century work is placed for the American public to see , suggesting that something needed to be changed to get rid of American `` wage slavery '' .
The Jungle	0	The novel is also an important example of the `` muckraking '' tradition begun by journalists such as Jacob Riis .
The Jungle	1	Upton Sinclair came to Chicago with hopes of writing The Jungle .
The Jungle	1	When he came to the lobby of the Chicago Transit House , a hotel , he was quoted as saying , `` Hello !
The Jungle	1	I 'm Upton Sinclair , and I 'm here to write the Uncle Tom 's Cabin of the Labor Movement ! '' .
The Jungle	1	He rented living quarters and immediately began walking its streets , talking to its people and taking pictures .
The Jungle	1	One Sunday afternoon , he worked his way into a group of Lithuanian immigrants getting together for a wedding party , `` Behold , there was the opening scene of my story , a gift from the gods '' .
The Jungle	1	He was welcomed there and was with them until two in the morning .
The Jungle	2	The Jungle was first published in a series in 1905 .
The Jungle	2	`` After five rejections '' , its first edition as a book was published by Doubleday , Page & Company on February 28 , 1906 , and it became an immediate best seller and has been in print ever since .
Emperor KeikÅ	0	Emperor KeikÅ was the 12th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KeikÅ	0	Historians consider Emperor KeikÅ to be a legendary person ; and the name KeikÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KeikÅ	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KeikÅ	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KeikÅ	2	KeikÅ is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name .
Emperor KeikÅ	3	The limited information about KeikÅ does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor KeikÅ	3	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor KeikÅ	4	In Kojiki , KeikÅ sent his one of his sons to KyÅ `` shÅ `` to fight battles on his behalf .
Emperor KeikÅ	4	In Nihonshoki , KeikÅ fought and won these battles against local tribes .
Emperor KeikÅ	4	According to both sources , he sent Yamatotakeru to Izumo province and eastern provinces to expand his territory .
Emperor KeikÅ	5	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KeikÅ .
Emperor KeikÅ	6	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor KeikÅ	6	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor KeikÅ	6	The kami of Emperor KeikÅ is also venerated at Anaho jinja in Anaho , Å mi province .
James Francis Edward Stuart	0	Prince James , Prince of Wales -LRB- James Francis Edward Stuart ; `` The Old Pretender '' or `` The Old Chevalier '' ; 10 June 1688 â `` 1 January 1766 -RRB- was the son of James II of England -LRB- James VII of Scotland -RRB- .
James Francis Edward Stuart	0	Because of this , he claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones -LRB- as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland -RRB- from the death of his father in 1701 , when he was proclaimed king of England , Scotland and Ireland by his cousin Louis XIV of France .
James Francis Edward Stuart	0	When he died in 1766 , his son , Charles Edward Stuart , succeeded him in the Jacobite Succession .
Prince of Orange	0	Prince of Orange is a title of nobility .
Prince of Orange	1	The title is used by members of the House of Orange-Nassau , as heirs to the crown of the Netherlands .
Prince of Orange	1	It also used by members of the House of Hohenzollern .
Prince of Orange	1	At the moment , the title is used by Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands -LRB- Orange-Nassau -RRB- , Georg Friedrich , Prince of Prussia -LRB- Hohenzollern -RRB- and Guy , Marquis de Mailly-Nesl Ã , Prince d'Orange .
Prince of Orange	2	The title was at first related to a self-ruling state called the Principality of Orange .
Prince of Orange	2	It lies in the south of what we now call France .
Prince of Orange	2	The land was the property of the house of Orange and from 1544 of the house of Orange-Nassau .
Prince of Orange	3	The last of the original princes , RenÃ of Nassau , left the principality to his cousin William the Silent after he died .
Prince of Orange	3	William the Silent was not related to the original house of Orange , but was the legal heir .
Prince of Orange	4	In a war in 1673 , Louis XIV of France took over the lands of the principality and added them to his own royal domain .
Prince of Orange	4	This was part of the war against the stadtholder William III of Orange .
Prince of Orange	4	Louis XIV then gave the principality to Louis of Mailly-Nesles , marquis of Nesles -LRB- 1689 â `` 1764 -RRB- , a very remote relation of the original princes of Orange .
Prince of Orange	4	His descendant still claims the title today .
Prince of Orange	4	In 1714 , Louis XIV allowed Prince Louis Armand of Bourbon-Conti to use the land of the Principality to make money .
Prince of Orange	4	Prince Louis Armand died in 1727 and the principality was merged in the Crown in 1731 .
Prince of Orange	5	William III died without legitimate children .
Prince of Orange	5	This meant that the principality was seen as inherited by his closest cognate relative on the basis of the testament of Frederic-Henry , Frederick I of Prussia .
Prince of Orange	5	He handed over the principality 's lands but not the title to France in 1713 .
Prince of Orange	5	France supported his claim .
Prince of Orange	5	In this way , the territory of the principality was no longer a separate state , but became a part of France .
Prince of Orange	5	Through the Treaty of Utrecht .
Prince of Orange	5	A new `` Principality of Orange '' was created by the King of Prussia as part of the duchy of Gelderland . .
Prince of Orange	5	The kings of Prussia and the German emperors styled themselves Princes of Orange till 1918 .
Prince of Orange	6	John William Friso of Nassau was chosen as the heir to the princes of Orange in the Netherlands by the last will of William III .
Prince of Orange	6	John William Friso was also related to William the Silent through the female line .
Prince of Orange	6	Several of his descendants became stadtholders .
Prince of Orange	6	They claim the principality of Orange on the basis of agnatic inheritance -LRB- inheritance of lands to the brother rather than the sons of the king -RRB- .
Prince of Orange	6	This way of inheriting is similar to the way William the Silent inherited from his cousin RenÃ .
Prince of Orange	6	The claim to the title is also on basis of the testament of Philips William , Maurice and William III .
Prince of Orange	6	Although they claimed the title `` Prince of Orange '' , France never allowed them to obtain anything of the lands of the principality itself .
Prince of Orange	6	It is from this tradition that later stadtholders of the Netherlands , and the present-day royal family of the Netherlands , also hold the title .
Prince of Orange	7	Until 1340 , it was customary for all sons of the prince of Orange to inherit the title .
Prince of Orange	7	Only the direct line of descent to Raimond V is shown here .
Invitation to William	0	The Invitation to William was a letter sent by seven famous Englishmen .
Invitation to William	0	They were later named the Immortal Seven .
Invitation to William	0	They sent this letter to William III , Prince of Orange , received by him on 30 June 1688 -LRB- Julian calendar , 10 July Gregorian calendar -RRB- .
Invitation to William	0	In England a Catholic male heir to the throne , James Francis Edward Stuart , had been born .
Invitation to William	0	The letter asked William to force the ruling king , his father-in-law James II of England to make William 's Protestant wife Mary , James 's oldest daughter , the heir .
Invitation to William	0	This might possibly be done by saying that the newborn Prince of Wales was not really James ' son .
Invitation to William	1	The letter told William that if he were to land in England with a small army , they would rise up and support him .
Invitation to William	1	The Invitation shortly told him about their complaints against King James .
Invitation to William	1	They said that the King 's son was not really the King 's son and that the English people generally believed him to be false .
Invitation to William	1	They complained that William had sent a letter to James congratulations him with the birth of his son .
Invitation to William	1	It was carried to William in The Hague by Rear Admiral Arthur Herbert -LRB- the later Lord Torrington -RRB- disguised as a common sailor .
Invitation to William	1	It was read by a secret code .
Invitation to William	2	The invitation made William decide to carry out his existing plans to land with a large Dutch army .
Invitation to William	2	This ended in the Glorious Revolution during which James was taken off king and replaced by William and Mary as joint rulers .
VÃ¡lber da Silva Costa	0	VÃ lber da Silva Costa -LRB- born 6 December 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Royal house	0	A royal house or royal dynasty is a family title , or family name of sorts .
Royal house	0	It is used by royalty .
Royal house	0	It usually means the members of a family in old and young people , who are loosely related .
Royal house	0	Unlike most western people , a great number of the world 's royal families do not have family names , and those that have them do not use them often .
Royal house	0	They are referred to instead by their titles , often related to an area ruled or once ruled by that family .
Royal house	0	Royal Houses still exist today .
Royal house	0	The majority of these nations are now republics or part of republics .
Royal house	0	The Princely Houses of Germany often have given their own names to the states they ruled .
Andre Luis Neitzke	0	Andre Luis Neitzke -LRB- born 24 November 1986 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Yu Hasegawa	0	Yu Hasegawa -LRB- born 5 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yu Hasegawa	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Hiroshi Hirakawa	0	Hiroshi Hirakawa -LRB- born 10 January 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Hirakawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Satoshi Tezuka	0	Satoshi Tezuka -LRB- born 4 September 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Tezuka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiromitsu Horiike	0	Hiromitsu Horiike -LRB- born 24 May 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Uchida	0	Toshihiro Uchida -LRB- born 12 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kim Yong-Sik	0	Kim Yong-Sik -LRB- born 25 July 1910 - died 5 March 1985 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Yong-Sik	0	He has played for Japan national team and Korea Republic national team .
Understudy	0	In theater , an understudy is an actor or singer who learns the part of one of the main actors or singers in case they are ill.
Understudy	1	If there is an emergency and a main performer is unable to perform , the understudy will take their place .
Understudy	1	Very often the understudy is a member of the chorus who might have had a small part in the performance anyway .
Understudy	1	Sometimes an understudy is called a `` standby '' .
Understudy	1	A standby is usually not a member of the chorus or ensemble .
Understudy	1	They may be required to be present in the theater during the performance , or part of it , in case of an emergency .
Understudy	2	Sometimes an understudy will become famous when they unexpectedly have to perform instead of the usual lead person .
Bill of Rights 1689	0	The Bill of Rights -LRB- a short title -RRB- is an act of the Parliament of England .
Bill of Rights 1689	0	Its title is An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown .
Bill of Rights 1689	0	It is often called the English Bill of Rights .
Bill of Rights 1689	0	The Bill of Rights was passed by Parliament in December 1689 .
Bill of Rights 1689	0	It is still in effect today .
Wilhelm Steinitz	0	Wilhelm -LRB- later William -RRB- Steinitz -LRB- Prague , 17 May 1836 â `` New York , 12 August 1900 -RRB- was an Austrian chess grandmaster who emigrated first to London , then to the USA .
Wilhelm Steinitz	1	He was the first undisputed World Chess Champion , and held it from 1886 to 1894 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	2	Steinitz won the title by beating Johannes Zukertort in a match in 1886 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	2	He lost it to Emanuel Lasker in 1894 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	2	He also lost a rematch with Lasker in 1897 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	3	Born a Jew in Bohemia , Steinitz studied mathematics at the Vienna Polytecnic , and won the Vienna chess championship in 1861 with a score of 31\/32 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	3	After playing in the London 1862 tournament , he stayed in London as a professional player in clubs and coffee houses .
Wilhelm Steinitz	3	He won a series of matches against all the best English and other players living in London .
Wilhelm Steinitz	3	This established him as one of the best player in the world .
Wilhelm Steinitz	4	Steinitz beat Adolf Anderssen in 1866 , and some think he should be regarded as world champion from this date .
Wilhelm Steinitz	5	Apart from the chess , this match was a landmark in chess organization .
Wilhelm Steinitz	5	It was the first event to be timed by clocks .
Wilhelm Steinitz	6	Steinitz left England for the United States in 1886 , and became an American citizen in 1888 .
Wilhelm Steinitz	7	He was given an enthusiastic reception , played several exhibitions , many casual games , a match for stakes of Â # 50 with a wealthy amateur , and slightly more serious matches with New World professionals .
Wilhelm Steinitz	7	The match with the Cuban champion Celso Golmayo ZÃ pide was abandoned when Steinitz was leading -LRB- eight wins , one draw , one loss -RRB- .
Wilhelm Steinitz	7	His hosts even arranged a visit to New Orleans , where Paul Morphy lived .
Wilhelm Steinitz	8	While based in New York he played matches against Zukertort -LRB- St Louis 1883 -RRB- , twice against Russia 's Mikhail Chigorin -LRB- Havana 1889 & 1892 -RRB- , Isidor Gunsberg -LRB- New York 1890\/91 -RRB- .
Wilhelm Steinitz	8	Finally , there were the two losing matches against Emanuel Lasker , -LRB- Philadelphia\/New York\/Montreal 1894 and Moscow 1896\/97 -RRB- .
Wilhelm Steinitz	8	These were all for the world championship .
Wilhelm Steinitz	8	There were also a dozen matches against lesser masters , including four against J.H. Blackburne , the leading English professional .
Wilhelm Steinitz	9	`` Mr. Steinitz stands high as a theoretician and as a writer ; he has a powerful pen , and when he chooses can use expressive English .
Wilhelm Steinitz	9	He evidently strives to be fair to friends and foes alike , but appears sometimes to fail to see that after all he is much like many others in this respect .
Wilhelm Steinitz	9	Possessed of a fine intellect , and extremely fond of the game , he is apt to lose sight of all other considerations , people and business alike .
Wilhelm Steinitz	9	Chess is his very life and soul , the one thing for which he lives '' .
Wilhelm Steinitz	10	Steinitz died in poverty , having spent some of his last years in a New York mental institution .
Wilhelm Steinitz	10	His second wife and their two young children survived him , and a fund of $ 1050 was raised to help them .
Emperor Seimu	0	Emperor Seimu was the 13th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Seimu	0	Historians consider Emperor Seimu to be a legendary person , and the name Seimu-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Seimu	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Seimu	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Seimu	2	Seimu is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name .
Emperor Seimu	3	The limited information about Seimu does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor Seimu	3	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Seimu	4	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Seimu .
Emperor Seimu	5	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor Seimu	5	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	0	Emperor ChÅ `` ai was a Japanese monarch , the 14th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	0	Historians consider Emperor ChÅ `` ai to be a legendary person , and the name ChÅ `` ai-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	2	ChÅ `` ai is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record his name .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	2	He was a grandson of Emperor KeikÅ .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	3	ChÅ `` ai 's wife is known as Empress JingÅ `` .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	3	Her son would become known as Emperor Å jin .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	4	The limited information about ChÅ `` ai does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	4	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	5	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to ChÅ `` ai .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	6	The actual site of his grave is not known .
Emperor ChÅ«ai	6	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Empress JingÅ«	0	Empress JingÅ `` , also known as Empress-consort JingÅ `` was a legendary empress of Japan .
Empress JingÅ«	0	Although her name was once included in the traditional order of succession , she is no longer considered an empress regnant .
Empress JingÅ«	1	Historians consider details about the life of Empress JingÅ `` to be mythical ; and the name JingÅ `` - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Empress JingÅ«	2	No certain dates can be assigned to this empress 's life or reign .
Empress JingÅ«	2	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Empress JingÅ«	3	JingÅ `` is almost certainly a legend ; but the Kojiki and Nihonshoki record her name .
Empress JingÅ«	4	JingÅ `` was the principle wife of Emperor ChÅ `` ai Her son would become known as Emperor Å jin .
Empress JingÅ«	4	The GukanshÅ mentions her , but she is not included on the list of persons born within the line of Imperial descent .
Empress JingÅ«	5	The limited information about JingÅ `` does not imply that no such person ever existed .
Empress JingÅ«	5	Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Empress JingÅ«	6	After the death of ChÅ `` ai , JingÅ `` also served as regent until her son was old enough to be emperor .
Empress JingÅ«	7	The posthumous name of the empress must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to JingÅ `` .
Empress JingÅ«	8	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the empress 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Empress JingÅ«	8	JingÅ `` is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- at Nara .
Empress JingÅ«	9	In the centuries before the Meiji period , JingÅ `` was known as the 15th Japanese imperial ruler , according to the traditional order of succession .
Empress JingÅ«	9	However , JingÅ `` 's name is now removed from the official list of emperors of Japan .
Empress JingÅ«	9	JingÅ `` 's son , Emperor Å jin , is today considered to have been the 15th emperor in the order of succession .
Confidence interval	0	In Statistics a confidence interval is a measurement of how good , or how accurate a certain parameter is .
Confidence interval	0	Statistics is concerned with estimating values .
Confidence interval	0	In the case of confidence intervals , an interval is given instead of a single parameter , together with a likelihood that the observed value will be in the interval .
Confidence interval	0	The likelihood that the parameter will be in the interval given is called confidence level .
Confidence interval	0	Very often , this is given at a percentage .
Confidence interval	0	The confidence interval is always given together with the confidence level .
Confidence interval	0	People may speak about the `` 95 % confidence interval '' .
Confidence interval	0	The end points of the confidence interval are referred to as confidence limits .
Confidence interval	0	For a given estimation procedure in a given situation , the higher the confidence level , the wider the confidence interval will be .
Confidence interval	1	The calculation of a confidence interval generally requires assumptions about the nature of the estimation process â `` it is primarily a parametric method .
Confidence interval	1	One common assumption is that the distribution of the population from which the sample came is normal .
Confidence interval	1	As such , confidence intervals as discussed below are not robust statistics , though changes can be made to add robustness .
Confidence interval	2	The term confidence has a different meaning in statistics , than it has in common use .
Confidence interval	2	This often confuses people and is one of the critiques to the concept of confidence intervals : If they are used by other people than statisticians , the term confidence is misleading .
Confidence interval	3	In common usage , a claim to 95 % confidence in something is normally taken as indicating virtual certainty .
Confidence interval	3	In statistics , a claim to 95 % confidence simply means that the researcher has seen something occur that only happens one time in twenty or less .
Confidence interval	3	If one were to roll two dice and get double six -LRB- which happens 1\/36th of the time , or about 3 % -RRB- , few would claim this as proof that the dice were fixed , although statistically speaking one could have 97 % confidence that they were .
Confidence interval	3	Similarly , the finding of a statistical link at 95 % confidence is not proof , nor even very good evidence , that there is any real connection between the things linked .
Confidence interval	4	When a study involves multiple statistical tests , some laymen assume that the confidence associated with each test is the confidence one should have in the results of the study itself .
Confidence interval	4	In fact , the results of all the statistical tests done during a study must be judged as a whole in order to determine what confidence one may place in the positive links it produces .
Confidence interval	4	For example , say a study is conducted which involves 40 statistical tests at 95 % confidence , and which produces 3 positive results .
Confidence interval	4	Each test has a 5 % chance of producing a false positive , so such a study will produce 3 false positives about two times in three .
Confidence interval	4	The confidence one can therefore have that any of the study 's positive conclusions are correct is only about 32 % , well below the 95 % the researchers have set as their standard of acceptance .
Confidence interval	5	A machine fills cups with margarine .
Confidence interval	5	For the example , the machine is adjusted so that the content of the cups is 250 g of margarine .
Confidence interval	5	As the machine can not fill every cup with exactly 250 g , the content added to individual cups shows some variation , and is considered a random variable X. This variation is assumed to be normally distributed around the desired average of 250 g , with a standard deviation of 2.5 g. To determine if the machine is adequately calibrated , a sample of n = 25 cups of margarine is chosen at random and the cups are weighed .
Confidence interval	5	The weights of margarine are X1 , ... , X25 , a random sample from X.
Confidence interval	6	To get an impression of the expectation Î 1\/4 , it is sufficient to give an estimate .
Confidence interval	6	The appropriate estimator is the sample mean :
Confidence interval	7	The sample shows actual weights x1 , ... , x25 , with mean :
Confidence interval	8	If we take another sample of 25 cups , we could easily expect to find values like 250.4 or 251.1 grams .
Confidence interval	8	A sample mean value of 280 grams however would be extremely rare if the mean content of the cups is in fact close to 250g .
Confidence interval	8	There is a whole interval around the observed value 250.2 of the sample mean within which , if the whole population mean actually takes a value in this range , the observed data would not be considered particularly unusual .
Confidence interval	8	Such an interval is called a confidence interval for the parameter Î 1\/4 .
Confidence interval	8	How do we calculate such an interval ?
Confidence interval	8	The endpoints of the interval have to be calculated from the sample , so they are statistics , functions of the sample X1 , ... , X25 and hence random variables themselves .
Confidence interval	9	In our case we may determine the endpoints by considering that the sample mean from a normally distributed sample is also normally distributed , with the same expectation Î 1\/4 , but with standard error \/ n = 0.5 -LRB- grams -RRB- .
Confidence interval	9	By standardizing we get a random variable
Confidence interval	10	dependent on the parameter Î 1\/4 to be estimated , but with a standard normal distribution independent of the parameter Î 1\/4 .
Confidence interval	10	Hence it is possible to find numbers â ' z and z , independent of Î 1\/4 , where Z lies in between with probability 1 â ' Î , a measure of how confident we want to be .
Confidence interval	10	We take 1 Î = 0.95 .
Confidence interval	10	So we have :
Confidence interval	11	This might be interpreted as : with probability 0.95 we will find a confidence interval in which we will meet the parameter Î 1\/4 between the stochastic endpoints
Confidence interval	12	This does not mean that there is 0.95 probability of meeting the parameter Î 1\/4 in the calculated interval .
Confidence interval	12	Every time the measurements are repeated , there will be another value for the mean of the sample .
Confidence interval	12	In 95 % of the cases Î 1\/4 will be between the endpoints calculated from this mean , but in 5 % of the cases it will not be .
Confidence interval	12	The actual confidence interval is calculated by entering the measured weights in the formula .
Confidence interval	12	Our 0.95 confidence interval becomes :
Confidence interval	13	As the desired value 250 of Î 1\/4 is within the resulted confidence interval , there is no reason to believe the machine is wrongly calibrated .
Confidence interval	14	The calculated interval has fixed endpoints , where Î 1\/4 might be in between -LRB- or not -RRB- .
Confidence interval	14	Thus this event has probability either 0 or 1 .
Confidence interval	14	We can not say : `` with probability -LRB- 1 â ' Î -RRB- the parameter Î 1\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''
Confidence interval	14	We only know that by repetition in 100 -LRB- 1 â ' Î -RRB- % of the cases Î 1\/4 will be in the calculated interval .
Confidence interval	14	In 100 Î % of the cases however it does not .
Confidence interval	14	And unfortunately we do not know in which of the cases this happens .
Confidence interval	14	That 's why we say : `` with confidence level 100 -LRB- 1 â ' Î -RRB- % , Î 1\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''
Confidence interval	15	The figure on the right shows 50 realisations of a confidence interval for a given population mean Î 1\/4 .
Confidence interval	15	If we randomly choose one realisation , the probability is 95 % we end up having chosen an interval that contains the parameter ; however we may be unlucky and have picked the wrong one .
Confidence interval	15	We 'll never know ; we are stuck with our interval .
Template:Overline/doc	0	Produces an overline .
Template:Overline/doc	0	gives .
Emperor RichÅ«	0	Emperor RichÅ `` was the 17th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor RichÅ«	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor RichÅ `` to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor RichÅ«	0	The name RichÅ `` - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor RichÅ«	1	Some scholars identify him with King San in the Book of Song .
Emperor RichÅ«	1	King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425 ; and this historical person was succeeded by his younger brother .
Emperor RichÅ«	2	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor RichÅ«	2	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor RichÅ«	3	According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki , he was the first son of Emperor Nintoku .
Emperor RichÅ«	4	RichÅ `` had two sons ; but he was followed on the throne by his brother , who would become known as Emperor Hanzei .
Emperor RichÅ«	4	The enthronement of Hanzei by-passed RichÅ `` 's two sons .
Emperor RichÅ«	4	Few other details have survived .
Emperor RichÅ«	5	Two of RichÅ `` 's grandsons would attain the throne as Emperor KenzÅ and as Emperor Ninken .
Emperor RichÅ«	6	Very little is known about the events of RichÅ `` 's life and reign .
Emperor RichÅ«	6	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor RichÅ«	7	In his sixth year of his reign , RichÅ `` died .
Emperor RichÅ«	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to RichÅ `` .
Emperor RichÅ«	9	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- at Sakai .
Emperor RichÅ«	9	RichÅ `` is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Jacobitism	0	Jacobitism was -LRB- and , to a much smaller extent , is -RRB- the political movement that tried to put the Stuart kings back onto the thrones of England , Scotland , and Kingdom of Ireland .
Jacobitism	0	The movement took its name from the Latin form Jacobus of the name of King James II and VII .
Jacobitism	1	Jacobitism began after the deposition of James II and VII in 1688 .
Jacobitism	1	He was replaced by his daughter Mary II jointly with her husband and first cousin William of Orange .
Jacobitism	1	The Stuarts lived on the European mainland after that , sometimes trying to get back the throne with the help of France or Spain .
Jacobitism	1	The most important places of Jacobitism were Ireland and Scotland , especially the Scottish Highlands .
Jacobitism	1	In England , Jacobitism was strongest in the north , and some support was also in Wales .
Jacobitism	2	A great number of Catholic people liked Jacobitism .
Jacobitism	2	They hoped the Stuarts would end bad laws .
Jacobitism	2	Lots of different helped the military campaigns for all sorts of reasons .
Jacobitism	2	In Scotland the Jacobite cause became a lasting romantic memory .
Tadao Horie	0	Tadao Horie -LRB- born 13 September 1913 - died 29 March 2003 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadao Horie	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Maksim Shatskikh	0	Maksim Shatskikh -LRB- born 30 August 1978 -RRB- is a Uzbekistani football player .
Maksim Shatskikh	0	He plays for Arsenal Kyiv and Uzbekistan national team .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough -LRB- 26 May 1650 â `` 16 June 1722 -RRB- was an important English soldier and statesman .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	He lived through the rules of five monarchs through the late 17th and early 18th centuries .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	Rising from a lowly page at the court of the House of Stuart , he faithfully served the Duke of York through the 1670s and early 1680s .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	This gave him military and political advancement through his brave , clever skill .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	Churchill helped secure James on the throne .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	However , just three years later he left his Catholic teacher for the Protestant Dutchman , William of Orange .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	He was honored for his services at William 's coronation with the earldom of Marlborough -LRB- pronounced \/ 'm É '' : l bÉ É É \/ -RRB- .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	He served in the early years of the Nine Years ' War and became famous .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	However , charges of Jacobitism made him fall from office .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	For some time , he was imprison in the Tower .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	0	When Queen Anne came to throne in 1702 , however , Marlborough secured his fame and lots of money .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	His marriage to the quick-tempered Sarah Jennings â `` Anne 's close friend â `` helped Marlborough 's rise .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	He first became the Captain-Generalcy of British forces .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	Then he became a duke .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	Later , he became the richest of all Anne 's subjects .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	Although in the end he could not completely crush his enemies , his victories allowed Britain to rise to very great power .
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough	1	Through him , the country grew more and more rich through the 18th century .
Pierre Njanka	0	Pierre Njanka -LRB- born 15 March 1975 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Pierre Njanka	0	He has played for Cameroon national team .
Rigobert Song	0	Rigobert Song -LRB- born 1 July 1976 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Rigobert Song	0	He plays for Trabzonspor and Cameroon national team .
Rigobert Song	0	He is the first african who had played in four world cup .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	Wolfgang Feiersinger -LRB- born 30 January 1965 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	Wolfgang Feiersinger started playing football at his local club 1 .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	Saalfeldner SK .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	1986 he went to Austria Salzburg , now known as FC Red Bull Salzburg .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	With this club he became runner up of the Austrian Bundesliga in 1992 and 1993 .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	His first championship he reached 1994 .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	He was part of the team which reached the UEFA Cup final in the 1993\/94 season .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	In 1996 he went on to Borussia Dortmund where he played in the Championsleague due to the injury of Matthias Samer .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	But in the final he was not even part of the team which won the UEFA Championsleague .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	Then he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz and again for Austria Salzburg .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	0	In 2002 he finished his professional career but played for the amateur squad of PSV Schwarz-Wei Ã Salzburg .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	1	He played 46 matches for the national football team as defender but also as offensive midfielder .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	1	He was member of Austrias teame for the FIFA World Cup 1998 in France .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	1	Since 2009 he works as host in an alpine hut -LRB- HochwildalmhÃ 1\/4 tte Aurach -RRB- .
Wolfgang Feiersinger	1	His daughter Laura plays for FC Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen in the german women league .
Ernst Happel	0	Ernst Franz Hermann Happel -LRB- born 29 November 1925 - died 14 November 1992 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Ernst Happel	0	He has played for SK Rapid Wien , RC Paris and the Austria national team .
Ernst Happel	0	Happel started professionaly at the age of 17 with SK Rapid Wien as defender .
Ernst Happel	0	He played only from 1955 till 1956 for another club .
Ernst Happel	0	In 1999 he was elected for Rapids team of the century .
Ernst Happel	0	He made his first match for Austria in September 1947 against Hungary and was member of the squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerlandand and the 1958 World Cup in Sweden .
Ernst Happel	0	His last match was in September 1958 against Yugoslavia .
Ernst Happel	0	He played 51 times in the team and shot 5 goals .
Baboon	0	The Baboon is the largest type of monkey .
Baboon	0	It is a noisy , ferocious , ground-dwelling Old World monkey that lives in groups called troops .
Baboon	0	Troops vary in size from a few individuals to up to several hundred members .
Baboon	1	Baboons live in savannas , open woods , grasslands , rocky areas , and dry lands , in Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula .
Baboon	1	These intelligent primates are endangered due to loss of habitat .
Baboon	2	Baboons are omnivores -LRB- they eat both plants and meat -RRB- .
Baboon	2	They eat grasses , roots , insects and other small animals , including lizards , small mammals , and snakes .
Baboon	3	Leopards , cheetahs , wild dogs , and people hunt the baboon .
Baboon	3	When a baboon is threatened by a predator , it will run away or bark loudly and bare its large teeth .
Friedrich Koncilia	0	Friedrich Koncilia -LRB- born 25 February 1948 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Friedrich Koncilia	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Toni Polster	0	Toni Polster -LRB- born 10 March 1964 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Toni Polster	0	He has played for Austria national team .
Naohito Hirai	0	Naohito Hirai -LRB- born 16 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naohito Hirai	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Emperor Nintoku	0	Emperor Nintoku was the 16th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Nintoku	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Nintoku to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Nintoku	0	The name Nintoku-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Nintoku	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Nintoku	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Nintoku	2	According to Nihon Shoki , Nintoku was the fourth son of Emperor Å jin and the father of three emperors â '' RichÅ `` , Hanzei , and IngyÅ .
Emperor Nintoku	3	Very little is known about the events of Nintoku 's life and reign .
Emperor Nintoku	3	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Nintoku	4	Nintoku 's reign is marked by Japan 's first large-scale engineering projects .
Emperor Nintoku	5	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Nintoku .
Emperor Nintoku	6	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- at Sakai .
Emperor Nintoku	6	Nintoku is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	The Irukandji Jellyfish , Carukia barnesi , is a species of jellyfish .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	It lives in the waters of northern Australia .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	It is a very deadly jellyfish .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	The Irukandji is only 2.5 centimeters -LRB- with bell and tentacles -RRB- in diameter .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	This makes it hard to find .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	The Irukandji is believed to be the most poisonous creature in the world .
Irukandji jellyfish	0	Some people are not sure if that is true .
Irukandji jellyfish	1	The Irukandjis ' name comes from an Australian Aboriginal tribe .
Irukandji jellyfish	1	The tribe lived in the Palm Cove region of North Queensland .
Irukandji jellyfish	1	When the Irukandji people were stung by the Irukandji , there are many symptom .
Irukandji jellyfish	1	This includes :
Irukandji jellyfish	2	Sometimes , people may also get fluid on their lungs -LRB- pulmonary oedema -RRB- , hypertension , and heart failure .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	The Irukandji has killed at least two swimmers in Australia .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	In 2002 , Richard Jordon came to Australia as a tourist .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	He was a 58 year old British man .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	He was stung while swimming off Hamilton Island .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	Jordon died a few days later .
Irukandji jellyfish	3	There may have been more deaths which doctors did not know were caused by the jellyfish .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	The Irukandji is related to another jellyfish .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	This is the box jellyfish , Chironex Fleckeri .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	Irukandji was identified in 1964 by a Cairns doctor , Jack Barnes .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	Because of this , its scientific name is named after him .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	When people were getting hurt in the sea , Barnes was sure it was because of a jellyfish .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	He put on diving equipment and lay on the sea floor for six days until he discovered it .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	When Barnes discovered the Irukandji jellyfish , he tested its sting on himself , his son , and a lifeguard .
Irukandji jellyfish	4	They all had to be taken to the hospital .
Irukandji jellyfish	5	Irukandji has stingers - not only on its tentacles , but also on its bell .
Irukandji jellyfish	5	It is very small and weak .
Irukandji jellyfish	5	Because of this , sudden force may kill it .
Irukandji jellyfish	5	So , it can not be kept in a normal aquarium .
Irukandji jellyfish	5	The first Irukandji jellyfish in captivity was born in Townsville , Queensland .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	0	Emperor YÅ `` ryaku was the 21st emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor YÅ `` ryaku to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	0	The name YÅ `` ryaku-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	2	According to the Kojiki and Nihonshoki , YÅ `` ryaku was the fifth and youngest son of Emperor IngyÅ .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	3	YÅ `` ryaku was followed on the throne by his son , who would come to be known as Emperor Seinei .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	4	Very little is known about the events of YÅ `` ryaku 's life and rule .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	4	Only limited facts can be studied before the rule of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	5	After his older brother Emperor AnkÅ was murdered , YÅ `` ryaku overcame others in the struggle for power .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	5	He became the new emperor .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	6	YÅ `` ryaku is remembered as a patron of silk .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	7	Poems that are said to be YÅ `` ryaku 's are included in the ManyÅ shÅ `` .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	7	A number of his verses are kept in the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to YÅ `` ryaku .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	9	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor YÅ«ryaku	9	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Kia Carens	0	The Kia Carens is a car produced by Kia since 1999 .
Kia Carens	0	It is now in its Third generation , and is called Kia Rondo on the North American market .
Renault FR1	0	The Renault FR1 is a bus produced by Renault from 1987 to 1997 .
Renault FR1	1	The FR1 is equipped with a 9.8 litre 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 223 kW\/303 hp or 250 kW\/340 hp respectively .
Renault FR1	2	In 1997 , the FR1 received a facelift and were renamed Renault Iliade .
Kia Soul	0	The Kia Soul is a car produced by Kia since 2008 .
Kia Soul	0	It is based on the Hyundai i20 and Kia Venga 's platform .
Kia Soul	1	The Soul is available with 1.6 and 2.0 litre petrol engines with 93 kW\/126 hp and 106 kW\/144 hp respectively , and a 1.6 litre turbo diesel engine with 94 kW\/128 hp .
Kia Rio	0	The Kia Rio is a car produced by Kia .
Kia Rio	1	The first generation were produced from 2000 to 2005 , and were available with 1.3 and 1.5 litre petrol engines with 55 kW\/75 hp and 72 kW\/98 hp respectively .
Kia Rio	2	The second generation were launched in 2005 , and is available with a 1.4 litre petrol engine in two versions with 55 kW\/75 hp and 71 kW\/97 hp respectively , a 1.6 litre petrol engine with 82 kW\/112 hp and a 1.5 litre turbo diesel engine with 81 kW\/110 hp .
Kia Rio	2	It is based on the Hyundai Getz 's platform .
Kia Rio	3	Both generations is available as 4-door saloon and 5-door hatchback .
Kia Carnival	0	The Kia Carnival is a car produced by Kia .
Kia Carnival	1	The first generation were launched in 1999 based on the Ford Windstar 's platform .
Kia Carnival	1	It were available with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 121 kW\/165 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 93 kW\/126 hp .
Kia Carnival	2	It gets a facelift in 2001 , and were available until 2006 with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 110 kW\/150 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 106 kW\/144 hp .
Kia Carnival	3	In 2006 , the second generation were launched based on the Hyundai Entourage 's platform .
Kia Carnival	3	It is available with 2.7 and 3.8 litre 6-cylinder petrol engines with 139 kW\/189 hp and 187 kW\/254 hp respectively , and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 136 kW\/185 hp .
Volkswagen Touran	0	The Volkswagen Touran is a car produced by Volkswagen , launched in 2003 .
Volkswagen Touran	1	It is based on the platform of the fifth generation Volkswagen Golf , and were from start available with a 1.6 litre MPI petrol engine with 75 kW\/102 hp , 1.6 and 2.0 litre FSI petrol engines with 85 kW\/115 hp and 110 kW\/150 hp respectively , and 1.9 and 2.0 litre TDI diesel engines with 74 kW\/100 hp and 100 kW\/136 hp respectively .
Volkswagen Touran	2	The diesel engines received an update in 2004 .
Volkswagen Touran	2	The 1.9 litre TDI engine are now available in 66 kW\/90 hp and 77 kW\/105 hp versions , and the 2.0 litre TDI engine has now 103 kW\/140 hp .
Volkswagen Touran	3	The Touran received an facelift in late 2006 .
Volkswagen Touran	3	Both the 1.6 and 2.0 litre FSI petrol engines were replaced by a 1.4 litre TSI petrol engine in 103 kW\/140 hp and 125 kW\/170 hp versions .
Volkswagen Touran	3	The 2.0 litre TDI engine were now also available in a 125 kW\/170 hp version .
Rade BogdanoviÄ	0	Rade BogdanoviÄ -LRB- born 21 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Rade BogdanoviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Atsushi Katagiri	0	Atsushi Katagiri -LRB- born 1 August 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Katagiri	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Carlos Gamarra	0	Carlos Gamarra -LRB- born 17 February 1971 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Carlos Gamarra	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
FlÃ¡vio ConceiÃ§Ã£o	0	FlÃ vio ConceiÃ Ã # o -LRB- born 12 June 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
FlÃ¡vio ConceiÃ§Ã£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Nariyasu Yasuhara	0	Nariyasu Yasuhara -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Emperor Ankan	0	Emperor Ankan -LRB- å é -- ` å ç Ankan TennÅ -RRB- was the 27th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Ankan	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ankan to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Ankan	0	The name Ankan-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Ankan	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Ankan	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Ankan	2	According to Kojiki Ankan was the elder son of Emperor Keitai .
Emperor Ankan	3	Ankan died childless , and the throne passed to his brother , who would become known as Emperor Senka .
Emperor Ankan	4	Very little is known about the events of YÅ `` ryaku 's life and reign .
Emperor Ankan	4	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Ankan	5	Ankan attained the Imperial throne when his father , Emperor Keitai , abdicated in his favor .
Emperor Ankan	6	The construction of state granaries in large numbers throughout Japan was a demonstration of the broad reach of Imperial power and concerns .
Emperor Ankan	7	His death ended his reign after only four years .
Emperor Ankan	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Ankan .
Emperor Ankan	9	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Ankan	9	Ankan is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Emperor Senka	0	Emperor Senka was the 28th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Senka	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Senka to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Senka	0	The name Senka-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Senka	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Senka	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Senka	2	According to Kojiki , Senka was a son of Emperor Keitai .
Emperor Senka	3	When Emperor Ankan died childless , the throne passed to his brother Senka .
Emperor Senka	4	Very little is known about the events of Senka 's life and reign .
Emperor Senka	4	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Senka	5	During this reign , Soga no Iname became the first verifiable `` Great Minister '' or Omi -LRB- also identified as Å - omi -RRB- .
Emperor Senka	6	The reign of Emperor Senka lasted for three years .
Emperor Senka	7	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Senka .
Emperor Senka	8	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Senka	8	Senka is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	0	The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging -LRB- AWB -RRB- is a South African political party for the white Afrikaner people , the Boers .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	0	They were lead by EugÃ ne Terre ` Blanche until his death in 2010 .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	1	They are a party for the white South Africans who want their own nation .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	1	They want to name it Boerestaat .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	1	The party is not as extreme as other parties who want to kick out all the black South Africans .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	1	The AWB simply wants a state within SA borders .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	2	The AWB also wants to get back the apartheid , or at least some of them want it .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	2	And they want to end the killing of white people by black people .
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging	2	The organization is not violent , but it used to be back in the 1990s .
XNOR gate	0	The XNOR gate is a logic gate that outputs 1 -LRB- true -RRB- when both of its inputs are equal .
Imperial Household Agency	0	The Imperial Household Agency is a government agency of Japan .
Imperial Household Agency	0	This bureaucracy is concerned with Japan 's imperial family .
Imperial Household Agency	1	KunaichÅ keeps the Privy Seal of Japan and the State Seal of Japan .
Imperial Household Agency	2	In the 18 centuries before the Second World War , it was named the Imperial Household Ministry .
Imperial Household Agency	3	The agency 's headquarters is located within the grounds of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo .
Imperial Household Agency	4	The current Grand Steward is Shingo Haketa .
Imperial Household Agency	5	The organization and functions of the Imperial Household were established in the eighth century .
Imperial Household Agency	5	The fundamental elements of this system evolved during the course of centuries .
Imperial Household Agency	6	The Grand Steward is charged with overseeing all activities of today 's agency .
Imperial Household Agency	7	Imperial Household Agency became an external agency of the Cabinet Office .
Imperial Household Agency	7	____________________
Imperial Household Agency	8	
Imperial Household Agency	9	
Imperial Household Agency	10	: \* 1949 â '' 2001 Imperial Household Agency was the new name of Imperial Household Office ; and the Imperial household became an external agency of the Prime Minister 's Office .
Imperial Household Agency	10	____________________
Imperial Household Agency	11	
Imperial Household Agency	12	
Imperial Household Agency	13	
Imperial Household Agency	14	
Imperial Household Agency	15	
Imperial Household Agency	16	
Imperial Household Agency	17	Ministry of the Imperial Household was organized under the Taiho Code , which was adopted in during the reign of Emperor Monmu .
Imperial Household Agency	18	
Imperial Household Agency	19	
Operating environment	0	In computers , an operating environment is the environment in which you can use the operating system with , but is not the whole operating system on its own .
Operating environment	0	For example , Windows 3 .
Operating environment	0	x was not considered a full operating system since it ran on top of MS-DOS .
Adelong, New South Wales	0	Adelong is a small town in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales , Australia .
Adelong, New South Wales	0	It is a part of the Tumut Shire .
Adelong, New South Wales	0	About 1400 people live in the Adelong district , and 829 people live in the town .
Adelong, New South Wales	0	The town is about 160 kilometres west of Canberra on the Snowy Mountains Highway .
Adelong, New South Wales	0	The town 's name comes from an Aboriginal word meaning `` along the way '' or `` plain with a river '' .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Hamilton Hume and William Hovell were the first Europeans in to visit the area on their way back to Sydney in 1825 .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	They described it as `` rough and difficult country . ''
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Adelong was settled between 1840 to 1850 .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Gold was discovered at Adelong by a William Williams in 1857 .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	The gold was on the top of Victoria Hill and was part of the Old Hill Reef .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Alluvial gold was found in both Adelong Creek and Golden Gully in the same year .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Adelong quickly became an important goldfield .
Adelong, New South Wales	1	Adelong Post Office opened on 1 January 1859 .
Adelong, New South Wales	2	By 1859 a number of gold reefs were being mined , including the Old Reef and the Great Victoria Mine .
Adelong, New South Wales	2	Between 1859 and 1876 , 3,798 kilograms of gold was mined .
Adelong, New South Wales	2	During the gold rush the population grew to more than 30,000 people .
Adelong, New South Wales	2	Over 25 tonnes of gold was mined from 1857 to the close of the mines in 1914 .
Adelong, New South Wales	2	The National Trust of Australia has listed the main street of Adelong and a number of buildings as being important historical places .
Adelong, New South Wales	3	A number of narrow tramway tracks were built in the mine area .
Adelong, New South Wales	3	Adelong is one of the only two gold mining areas in New South Wales known to have used a steam locomotive on its tramways .
Adelong, New South Wales	4	During the gold rush many Chinese people worked in the mines .
Adelong, New South Wales	4	Many died and were buried in a special part of the Adelong cemetery .
Adelong, New South Wales	4	The Chinese part of the cemetery was destroyed in the early 1900s .
Adelong, New South Wales	4	One or two old Chinese and Indian people still lived in Adelong in the 1950s .
Adelong, New South Wales	4	A small town , Cornishtown , was about a mile west of Adelong till the 1940 's .
Adelong, New South Wales	5	After the gold rush , farming became the main business in the area .
Adelong, New South Wales	5	This was mainly Merino sheep and beef cattle .
Adelong, New South Wales	5	Over the last 20 years a tourists have come to visit because of the pleasant scenery and gold mining history .
Adelong, New South Wales	5	The famous Adelong Falls , with its rich gold-mining past , is an ideal spot to for a picnic or to explore the local area .
Cole Porter	0	Cole Albert Porter -LRB- June 9 , 1891 -- October 15 , 1964 -RRB- was an American composer and songwriter .
Cole Porter	0	He wrote musical comedies like Kiss Me , Kate , Fifty Million Frenchmen , DuBarry Was a Lady and Anything Goes .
Cole Porter	0	He also wrote songs like `` Night and Day , '' `` I Get a Kick out of You , '' `` Well , Did You Evah ! ''
Cole Porter	0	and `` I 've Got You Under My Skin . ''
Cole Porter	0	He was well-known for his clever lyrics and rhymes .
Cole Porter	0	He wrote a lot of songs that are in the Great American Songbook .
Cole Porter	0	Porter was born in Peru , Indiana , to a rich Baptist family .
Cole Porter	0	One of his grandfathers made a lot of money from coal and timber .
Cole Porter	0	He had control over the family .
Cole Porter	0	Porter started learning music when he was very young .
Cole Porter	0	He learned the violin at age six and the piano at eight .
Cole Porter	0	He and his mother wrote an operetta when he was 10 .
Cole Porter	0	His mother , Kate , was very supportive .
Cole Porter	0	His grandfather J.O. Cole wanted him become a lawyer , He went to Worcester Academy in Worcester , Massachusetts in 1905 and then Yale University in 1909 .
Cole Porter	1	When he was at Yale , he wrote 300 songs , including football fight songs that are still played at Yale today .
Cole Porter	2	Porter went to Harvard Law School in 1913 for a year .
Cole Porter	2	He then moved into Arts and Sciences .
Cole Porter	3	In 1915 , his song , `` Esmeralda '' , was played on Broadway .
Cole Porter	3	He had a musical on Broadway in 1916 , but it did not do well .
Cole Porter	4	Porter was not doing very well with his music so he went to Paris , France .
Cole Porter	4	He was working there when World War I started .
Cole Porter	4	He traveled all over Europe , and then joined the French Foreign Legion in 1917 .
Cole Porter	4	He was a soldier in North Africa , and then he taught American soldiers how to shoot .
Cole Porter	5	In 1919 , Porter married an American woman called Linda Lee Thomas .
Cole Porter	5	She was eight years older than he was .
Cole Porter	5	They were married for 34 years .
Cole Porter	5	Some writers have said that Porter also had some gay relationships .
Cole Porter	6	Porter started having musicals on Broadway again in 1926 .
Cole Porter	6	He wrote some famous songs like `` Let 's Do It , Let 's Fall in Love '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? ''
Cole Porter	6	
Cole Porter	7	He threw lots of parties and had an exciting social life in the 1920s and 1930s .
Cole Porter	7	He became very successful with his musicals and songs .
Cole Porter	8	In 1937 , Porter had an accident when he was horse-riding .
Cole Porter	8	He had a lot of pain and had to have many operations .
Cole Porter	8	He became depressed after that .
Cole Porter	8	He kept working and in 1948 he wrote a very popular musical called Kiss Me , Kate .
Cole Porter	8	He won a Tony Award for the musical .
Cole Porter	8	He also wrote music for movies .
Cole Porter	9	In 1952 , Porter 's mother died .
Cole Porter	9	In 1956 , his wife died .
Cole Porter	9	In 1958 , he had to have his injured leg amputated -LRB- cut off -RRB- .
Cole Porter	9	After all these bad things happening , he stopped working .
Cole Porter	9	He died of kidney failure in 1964 in California .
Cole Porter	9	He was 73 .
Jan van Riebeeck	0	Johan Anthoniszoon `` Jan '' van Riebeeck -LRB- April 21 , 1619 â `` January 18 , 1677 -RRB- was a Dutch colonial administrator and founder of Cape Town .
Jan van Riebeeck	1	Van Riebeeck was born in Culemborg in the Netherlands as the son of a surgeon .
Jan van Riebeeck	1	He grew up in Schiedam , where he married 19-year old Maria de la Quellerie on 28 March 1649 .
Jan van Riebeeck	1	-LRB- She died in Malacca , now part of Malaysia , on 2 November 1664 , at the age of 35 -RRB- .
Jan van Riebeeck	1	The couple had eight children , most of whom did not live through infancy .
Jan van Riebeeck	1	Their son Abraham van Riebeeck , born at the Cape , later became Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies .
Jan van Riebeeck	2	Joining the Dutch East India Company -LRB- VOC -RRB- in 1639 , he served in many posts , like an assistant surgeon in the Batavia in the East Indies .
Jan van Riebeeck	2	He then went to Japan .
Jan van Riebeeck	2	His most important position was that of head of the VOC trading post in Tonkin , Vietnam .
Jan van Riebeeck	2	However , he was called back from this post as it was found that he was working trade for his own account .
Jan van Riebeeck	3	In 1651 he was asked to undertake the command of the initial Dutch settlement in the future South Africa .
Jan van Riebeeck	3	He landed three ships Drommedaris , Reijger and Goede Hoop at the future Cape Town on 6 April 1652 and strongly make the site as a way-station for the VOC trade route between the Netherlands and the East Indies .
Jan van Riebeeck	3	The Walvisch and the Oliphant came later , having had 130 burials at sea .
Measles	0	Measles is an infectious disease , caused by a virus .
Measles	0	People catch measles from other people .
Measles	0	It is passed on in tiny drops of water when people breathe .
Measles	0	People with measles have a sore throat , a fever , a cough , red eyes and a runny nose .
Measles	0	They also have a bumpy red rash all over their body .
Measles	1	Measles is very infectious , which means it is easy to catch .
Measles	1	If someone in a house has measles , it is very likely that other people in the house will also get it .
Measles	1	In developed countries , lots of children have a vaccination -LRB- injection -RRB- to stop them from getting measles .
Measles	1	Often they are given the MMR vaccine , to stop them getting measles , mumps and rubella .
Measles	1	The three vaccinations are all in one injection .
Measles	2	Measles is sometimes also called rubeola , but it is not the same as rubella -LRB- German measles -RRB- .
Measles	3	There is no cure for measles .
Measles	3	People with measles may rest and take medicines to make them feel better , to stop pain and make fevers go away .
Measles	3	Most people that have measles recover , but some people die from it .
Emperor Seinei	0	Emperor Seinei was the 22nd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Seinei	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Seinei to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Seinei	0	The name Seinei-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Seinei	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Seinei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Seinei	2	According to Kojiki and Nihonshoki , Seinei was a son of Emperor YÅ `` ryaku .
Emperor Seinei	3	Seinei fathered no children .
Emperor Seinei	3	He adopted two grandsons of Emperor RichÅ `` .
Emperor Seinei	3	Each would attain the throne ; and they would become known as Emperor Ninken and as Emperor Kenzo
Emperor Seinei	4	Very little is known about the events of Seinei 's life and reign .
Emperor Seinei	4	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Seinei	5	After the death of his father , Seinei overcame others in the struggle for power .
Emperor Seinei	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to YÅ `` ryaku .
Emperor Seinei	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Seinei	7	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Xiphactinus	0	Xiphactinus -LRB- from Latin and Greek for `` sword-ray '' -RRB- was a large , 4.5 to 5 m -LRB- 15 to 20 feet -RRB- long predatory bony fish that lived in the Western Interior Sea , over what is now the middle of North America , during the Late Cretaceous .
Xiphactinus	0	Skeletal remains of Xiphactinus have come from Kansas , Alabama , and Georgia in the United States , as well as Europe and Australia .
Xiphactinus	1	Above all else , Xiphactinus was a great swimmer , able to speed towards or away from virtually anything else in the seas of the time .
Xiphactinus	1	It may have been able to leap above the waves at times to help dislodge parasites from its skin .
Xiphactinus	1	It was not however immune from attack .
Xiphactinus	1	If injured , its large size meant it was easy to spot and could become prey for sharks .
Emperor KenzÅ	0	KenzÅ was the 23rd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor KenzÅ	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor KenzÅ to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor KenzÅ	0	The name KenzÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor KenzÅ	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor KenzÅ	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor KenzÅ	2	KenzÅ was a grandson of Emperor RichÅ `` ; and he was adopted as heir by the childless Emperor Seinei .
Emperor KenzÅ	3	Very little is known about the events of KenzÅ 's life and reign .
Emperor KenzÅ	3	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor KenzÅ	4	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KenzÅ .
Emperor KenzÅ	5	According to the Imperial Household Agency , KenzÅ final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor KenzÅ	5	This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Kofun	0	Kofun are earthen tombs or tumuli in Japan .
Kofun	0	They were constructed between the early 3rd century and early 7th century .
Kofun	1	These burial mounds are referenced in the name of the Kofun period -LRB- middle 3rd century - early-middle 6th century -RRB- .
Kofun	2	Many of the kofun have a keyhole-shaped mound -LRB- zenpo-koenfun -RRB- which is unique to ancient Japan .
Julio CÃ©sar Romero	0	Julio CÃ sar Romero -LRB- born 28 August 1960 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Julio CÃ©sar Romero	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Lee Jong-Min	0	Lee Jong-Min -LRB- born 21 May 1987 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Shin Byung-Ho	0	Shin Byung-Ho -LRB- born 26 April 1975 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Shin Byung-Ho	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Fernando Almeida de Oliveira	0	Fernando Almeida de Oliveira -LRB- born 18 June 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Derlis FlorentÃ­n	0	Derlis FlorentÃ n -LRB- 9 January 1984 - 28 March 2010 -RRB- was a former Paraguayan football player .
Ahn Sun-Jin	0	Ahn Sun-Jin -LRB- born 19 September 1975 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Joseph-DÃ©sirÃ© Job	0	Joseph-D Ã sirÃ Job -LRB- born 1 December 1977 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Joseph-DÃ©sirÃ© Job	0	He plays for Lierse and Cameroon national team .
Terry Venables	0	Terry Venables -LRB- born 6 January 1943 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Terry Venables	0	He has played for England national team .
Shingo Hyodo	0	Shingo Hyodo -LRB- born 29 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Hyodo	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Takayuki Nishigaya	0	Takayuki Nishigaya -LRB- born 12 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Chess notation	0	Chess notation is a method for writing down chess moves .
Chess notation	0	It is compulsory for payers in competitions to do this .
Chess notation	0	The system must have these elements : the move number , the piece moved , the square it starts from -LRB- optional -RRB- , the square it goes to , and other relevant information such as captures , and castles .
Chess notation	0	p275 There are other notations for recording positions .
Chess notation	1	There have been ways of describing moves from quite early on .
Chess notation	1	Manuscripts with move descriptions are known in Arabic -LRB- 9th century -RRB- and from Europe -LRB- 13th century -RRB- .
Chess notation	1	p229 ; 469 ; 848 This kind of notation is called descriptive .
Chess notation	1	In a descriptive notation each player describes squares from his own point of view , e.g. 1 Pâ `` K4 Pâ `` K4 .
Chess notation	1	A notation which uses labels for the ranks and files is called algebraic .
Chess notation	1	In this notation a square has only one label , e.g. 1 e4 e5 .
Chess notation	2	The moves of a chess game are written down by using a special notation .
Chess notation	2	Article 8 and Appendix E Usually algebraic chess notation is used .
Chess notation	2	In algebraic notation , each square has one and only one name -LRB- whether you are looking from White 's side of the board or Black 's -RRB- .
Chess notation	2	Here , moves are written in the format of : abbreviation of the piece moved â `` file where it moved â `` rank where it moved .
Chess notation	2	For example , Qg5 means `` queen moves to the g-file and 5th rank '' -LRB- that is , to the square g5 -RRB- .
Chess notation	2	If there are two pieces of the same type that can move to the same square , one more letter or number is added to show the file or rank from which the piece moved , e.g. Ngf3 means `` knight from the g-file moves to the square f3 '' .
Chess notation	2	The letter P showing a pawn is not used , so that e4 means `` pawn moves to the square e4 '' .
Chess notation	3	If the piece makes a capture , `` x '' is written before the square in which the capturing piece lands on .
Chess notation	3	Example : Bxf3 means `` bishop captures on f3 '' .
Chess notation	3	When a pawn makes a capture , the file from which the Pawn left is used in place of a piece initial .
Chess notation	3	For example : exd5 means `` pawn captures on d5 . ''
Chess notation	4	If a pawn moves to its eighth rank , getting a promotion , the piece chosen is written after the move , for example e1Q or e1 = Q. Castling is written by the special notations 0 â `` 0 for kingside castling and 0 â `` 0 â `` 0 for queenside .
Chess notation	4	A move which places the opponent 's king in check normally has the notation '' + '' added .
Chess notation	4	
Chess notation	4	At the end of the game , 1 â `` 0 means `` White won '' , 0 â `` 1 means `` Black won '' and Â 1\/2 - Â 1\/2 is a draw .
Chess notation	5	Chess moves can also be shown with punctuation marks and other annotation symbols .
Chess notation	5	For example : !
Chess notation	5	means a good move , ! !
Chess notation	5	means a very good move , ?
Chess notation	5	means a bad move , ? ?
Chess notation	5	a very bad move -LRB- sometimes called a blunder -RRB- , ! ?
Chess notation	5	a creative move that may be good , and ? !
Chess notation	5	a doubtful move .
Chess notation	5	For example , one kind of a simple `` trap '' known as the Scholar 's mate , as in the diagram to the right , may be recorded in full notation :
Chess notation	6	1 .
Chess notation	6	e2-e4 e7-e5 2 .
Chess notation	6	Qd1-h5 ? !
Chess notation	6	Nc8-c6 3 .
Chess notation	6	Bf1-c4 Ng8-f6 ? ?
Chess notation	6	
Chess notation	6	Qh5xf7 # 1 â `` 0
Chess notation	7	This is algebraic notation with little figurines instead of initial letters for the pieces .
Chess notation	7	Figurine notation is used in print and computer chess .
Chess notation	7	Since it avoids initial letters for pieces , it is more international .
Chess notation	8	White : Kf2 ; Qe3 ; Rf6 , Rf7 ; Ne2 ; pawns d4 , e5 , h3 .
Chess notation	8	Black : Kc8 ; Qa2 ; Rf8 , Rc7 ; Ba6 ; pawns d5 , e6 , f7 , h4 .
Chess notation	8	White to play .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	Akiba Rubinstein -LRB- Stawiski , Poland , 12 December 1882 â `` 15 March 1961 , Antwerp , Belgium -RRB- was a Polish chess Grandmaster in the first part of the 20th century .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	Around 1910 he was one of the three best players in the world .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	and his family planned for him to become a rabbi .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	However , he did not finish his studies , and chose to devote himself to chess entirely .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	The decision came in 1903 after he won fifth place at a tournament in Kiev .
Akiba Rubinstein	0	He learned to play chess when he was 16 , and played with the strong master Gersz Salwe in Å Ã dÅ .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	Rubinstein 's best period was from 1907 to 1912 .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	It began with his win at Karlovy Vary in 1907 , and a shared win at St. Petersburg in the same year .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	It closed in a string of wins in 1912 .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	He won five consecutive major tournaments that year : San Sebastian , PieÅ Å any , Breslau -LRB- the German championship -RRB- , Warsaw and Vilnius -LRB- although none of these events included Lasker or Capablanca -RRB- .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	p79 Some believe that he was better than World Champion Emanuel Lasker at this time .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	Ratings from Chessmetrics support this conclusion , placing him as world # 1 between mid 1912 and mid 1914 .
Akiba Rubinstein	1	Others believe he was not quite so strong as Lasker , and was eclipsed by JosÃ RaÃ l Capablanca after 1911 .
Akiba Rubinstein	2	Rubinstein was never given a chance to play Lasker for the world chess championship : he was unable to raise enough money to meet Lasker 's financial demands .
Akiba Rubinstein	2	In the 1909 St. Petersburg tournament , he had tied with Lasker and won his individual encounter with him .
Akiba Rubinstein	2	However , he had a poor result at St. Petersburg tournament 1914 , not reaching the final pool of five players .
Akiba Rubinstein	2	A match with Lasker was arranged for October 1914 , but it never took place because of the outbreak of World War I.
Akiba Rubinstein	3	After the war Rubinstein was still an elite grandmaster , but his results lacked their previous formidable consistency .
Akiba Rubinstein	3	Nevertheless , he won at Vienna in 1922 , ahead of future world champion Alexander Alekhine , and was the leader of the Polish team that won the Chess Olympiad at Hamburg in 1930 with a superb record of thirteen wins and four draws .
Akiba Rubinstein	3	A year later he won an Olympic silver .
Akiba Rubinstein	4	After 1932 he withdrew from tournament play , mostly because his symptoms of schizophrenia prevented normal life .
Akiba Rubinstein	4	He suffered from a fear of people and society .
Akiba Rubinstein	4	He lived then in a sanitorium , and later rejoined his family .
Akiba Rubinstein	5	Rubinstein lived on for almost 30 years afterwards .
Akiba Rubinstein	5	He left behind no literary works -LRB- perhaps because of his mental problems -RRB- , but a great heritage in his games .
Akiba Rubinstein	5	During World War II he was placed in an asylum .
Akiba Rubinstein	5	One account says that when the Nazis eventually arrived to haul the aged Jewish grandmaster from his asylum to the death camps , he was so patently insane that they abandoned the attempt .
Akiba Rubinstein	6	He was one of the earliest chess players to take the endgame into account when choosing and playing the opening .
Akiba Rubinstein	6	He was exceptionally talented in the endgame , particularly in rook endings , where he broke new ground .
Akiba Rubinstein	6	Silman ranks him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	He originated the Rubinstein System against the Tarrasch variation of the Queen 's Gambit declined : 1 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	d4 d5 2 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	Nf3 c5 3 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	c4 e6 4 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	cxd5 exd5 5 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	Nc3 Nc6 6 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	g3 Nf6 7 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	Bg2 cxd4 8 .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	Nxd4 Qb6 -LRB- Rubinstein - Tarrasch , 1912 -RRB- .
Akiba Rubinstein	7	He is also credited with inventing the Meran variation , which stems from the Slav defense .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	Today , he certainly has no shortage of lines named for him .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	1 .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	d4 Nf6 2 .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	c4 e6 3 .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	Nc3 Bb4 4 .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	e3 .
Akiba Rubinstein	8	is the Rubinstein variation of the Nimzo-Indian defense .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	The Rubinstein Trap , a trap in the Queen 's Gambit declined is named after him because he fell into it twice .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	One version of the trap runs 1 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	d4 d5 2 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	c4 e6 3 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Nc3 Nf6 4 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	cxd5 exd5 5 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Bg5 Be7 6 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	e3 0-0 7 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Nf3 Nbd7 8 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Bd3 c6 10.0-0 Re8 11 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Rc1 h6 12 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Bf4 Nh5 ?
Akiba Rubinstein	9	13 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Nxd5 !
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Now 13 ... cxd5 ? ?
Akiba Rubinstein	9	is met by 14 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Bc7 , winning the queen , while 13 ... Nxf4 14 .
Akiba Rubinstein	9	Nxf4 leaves White a pawn ahead .
Akiba Rubinstein	10	The Rubinstein Memorial tournament in his honor has been held annually since 1963 in Polanica Zdroj , with a glittering list of top-flight winners .
MartÃ­n Chambi	0	MartÃ n Chambi JimÃ nez was a photographer who came from the south of Peru .
MartÃ­n Chambi	0	He was also known as MartÃ n Chambi de Coaza .
MartÃ­n Chambi	0	He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time .
MartÃ­n Chambi	0	He was born November 5 , 1891 in Puno -LRB- a city in Peru -RRB- and died September 13 , 1973 in the city of Cusco .
MartÃ­n Chambi	1	He is considered one of the great figures of American photography .
MartÃ­n Chambi	2	Chambi is famous for the historic and social value of his photographs .
MartÃ­n Chambi	2	He was a portrait photographer in the cities and the countryside of the Peruvian Andes .
MartÃ­n Chambi	2	He was the leading portrait photographer in the Andean city of Cusco .
MartÃ­n Chambi	2	Chambi also took many landscape photographs , and he sold these photographs as postcards .
MartÃ­n Chambi	2	He was one of the first to use the postcard format in Peru .
MartÃ­n Chambi	3	In 1979 , MOMA in New York had a Chambi exhibition .
MartÃ­n Chambi	3	The exhibition later moved to various locations .
MartÃ­n Chambi	3	It inspired other international exhibitions of his work .
MartÃ­n Chambi	4	`` It is wrong to focus too much on the testimonial -LRB- historical -RRB- value of his photos .
MartÃ­n Chambi	4	They have that , indeed , but , in equal measure they express the milieu -LRB- society -RRB- in which he lived and they show that when he was behind a camera , he became a giant , a true inventor , a force of invention , a recreator of life . ''
MartÃ­n Chambi	5	`` I 've read that in Chile they think that the indigenous South American peoples have no culture , that they are not civilised , that they are intellectually and artistically inferior to European white peoples .
MartÃ­n Chambi	5	The artworks are a graphic testament that is more eloquent than my own opinion , always .
MartÃ­n Chambi	5	I hope that this testament will be examined fairly and objectively .
MartÃ­n Chambi	5	I feel I am representing my race ; my people will speak through the photographs . ''
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	MartÃ n Chambi was born in a poor Quechua family .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	He was born in one of the poorest parts of Peru , at the end of the nineteenth century .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	His father worked in a gold mine by the River Inambari .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	MartÃ n sometimes went to work with his father too .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	He saw his first photographer there at the mine .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	Chambi learned the basic techniques from a photographer at the Santo Domingo Mine .
MartÃ­n Chambi	6	This meeting fired his ambition .
MartÃ­n Chambi	7	Chambi tried to work as a professional photographer after this .
MartÃ­n Chambi	7	He traveled to the city of Arequipa in 1908 , where photography was more developed .
MartÃ­n Chambi	7	Many professional photographers lived in Areqiupa .
MartÃ­n Chambi	7	They had developed individual photographic styles and professional techniques .
MartÃ­n Chambi	8	Chambi was an apprentice in the studio of Max T. Vargas .
MartÃ­n Chambi	8	After nine years he created his own studio in Sicuani in 1917 .
MartÃ­n Chambi	8	He published his first postcards in November 1917 .
MartÃ­n Chambi	9	In 1923 he moved to Cusco and opened a studio there .
MartÃ­n Chambi	9	In Cusco he photographed rich society people and poor indigenous people .
MartÃ­n Chambi	9	During his career , Chambi also traveled all over the Andes .
MartÃ­n Chambi	9	He photographed the landscapes , Inca ruins , and local people .
MartÃ­n Chambi	9	Chambi was with the American explorer Hiram Bingham when Bingham `` discovered '' Machu Picchu , the great Inca monument .
MartÃ­n Chambi	10	1891 - Born in Coaza , Puno -LRB- Peru -RRB- to a Quechua-speaking indigenous family .
MartÃ­n Chambi	11	1905 - Father dies .
MartÃ­n Chambi	11	Travels to the banks of the Inambari to work in the gold mines , meets photographers working at the Santo Domingo Mine owned by the Inca Mining Co.
MartÃ­n Chambi	12	1908 - Apprentice in the photographic studio of Max T. Vargas , in Arequipa .
MartÃ­n Chambi	13	1917 - Opens his first photographic studio in Sicuani , Puno .
MartÃ­n Chambi	14	1920 - Establishes himself in the city of Cusco , photographing in an artistic `` painterly '' style that he learned in Arequipa .
MartÃ­n Chambi	15	1927 - Beginning of his mature photographic style .
MartÃ­n Chambi	16	1938 - Opens studio gallery .
MartÃ­n Chambi	17	1950 - Cusco earthquake .
MartÃ­n Chambi	17	End of the `` Cusco School '' .
MartÃ­n Chambi	17	After this , he gradually stops working actively as a photographer .
MartÃ­n Chambi	18	1958 - Exhibition in his honor after 50 years of his photography career .
MartÃ­n Chambi	19	1973 - Chambi dies in Cusco , in his old studio on Calle MarquÃ s.
MartÃ­n Chambi	20	1976 - Chambi is the subject of a video documentary , El arte fotogrÃ fico de MartÃ n Chambi , by JosÃ Carlos Huayhuaca .
MartÃ­n Chambi	21	1977 - Chambi 's photographs are archived and restored for the first time , financed by the Earthwatch Foundation -LRB- Belmont , Massachusetts -RRB- .
MartÃ­n Chambi	21	This marks the beginning of international fame .
MartÃ­n Chambi	22	1979 - Retrospective exhibition at MOMA in New York City .
MartÃ­n Chambi	23	1981 - Latin American photography exhibition in Zurich .
MartÃ­n Chambi	24	1986 - BBC Arena film `` MartÃ n Chambi and The Heirs of the Incas '' is shown worldwide .
MartÃ­n Chambi	25	1990 - Exhibition dedicated to Chambi at the CÃ rculo de Bellas Artes in Madrid .
MartÃ­n Chambi	25	A book of his work is published to honor the exhibition .
Kia Venga	0	The Kia Venga is a car produced by Kia since 2009 .
Kia Venga	0	It is based on the Hyundai i20 and Kia Soul 's platform .
Kia Venga	1	The Venga is available with 1.4 and 1.6 litre petrol engines with 66 kW\/90 hp and 92 kW\/125 hp respectively , a 1.4 litre turbo diesel engine in 55 kW\/75 hp and 66 kW\/90 hp versions , and a 1.6 litre turbo diesel engine in 85 kW\/115 hp and 94 kW\/128 hp versions .
Reception history of Jane Austen	0	The reception history of Jane Austen shows how Austen 's works , at first having modest fame , became wildly popular .
Reception history of Jane Austen	0	Her books are both the subject of great study and the center of various fan culture .
Reception history of Jane Austen	0	Jane Austen , the writer of such works as Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 1813 -RRB- and Emma -LRB- 1815 -RRB- , has become one of the most famous novelists in the English language .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	During her lifetime , Austen 's books did not make her very famous .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	Like a great number of women writers at that time , she chose to publish her books secretly .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	Only among people in the aristocracy , her writing was an open secret .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	At the time they were published , Austen 's works were thought fashionable by members of high society .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	However , they received only a few good reviews .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	By the mid-nineteenth century , her works were respected by people who were learned in literature .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	They thought that liking her works was a sign that they were clever .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	In 1870 , her nephew published Memoir of Jane Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	This showed her to a wider public as `` dear , quiet aunt Jane '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	After this , her works were published again in popular editions .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	By the twentieth century , lots of groups had formed .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	Some praised her and some defended her from the `` teem masses '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	1	However , they all claimed to be true Janeites , or people who really appreciated Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	Early in the twentieth century , scholars made a collection of her works -LRB- the first for any British novelist -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	But it was not until the 1940s that Austen was widely accepted as a `` great English novelist '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	In the second half of the twentieth century , people began studying Austen more and more , and in different ways .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	For example , they studied her works artistically , ideologically , and historically .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	The university English departments began developing in the first half of the twentieth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	As they grew , criticism of Austen split into remarkable high culture and popular culture trends .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	In the late twentieth century , fans made Jane Austen societies and clubs .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	They praised Austen , her time , and her works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	In the early twenty-first century , Austen fans support an industry of printed sequels and prequels .
Reception history of Jane Austen	2	They also support Austen 's work in television and film .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	Jane Austen lived her entire life as part of a large and close family .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	Her family was in the lower part of the English gentry .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	Her family 's steady support was very important to Austen 's development as a writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	For example , Austen read her first drafts of all of her books to her family .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	In this way , she received encouragement and help .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	In fact , it was her father who first tried to put her book in print .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	Austen 's training as a writer lasted from when she was a teenager until she was about 35 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	During this time , she experimented with different literary forms .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	This included the epistolary novel -LRB- novel in letters -RRB- , which she tried and did not like .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	She wrote and revised three important novels and began a fourth .
Reception history of Jane Austen	3	When Sense and Sensibility -LRB- 1811 -RRB- , Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 1813 -RRB- , Mansfield Park -LRB- 1814 -RRB- and Emma -LRB- 1815 -RRB- came out in print , she became a successful writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	However , novel-writing was not easy for women in the early nineteenth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	This was because it made them famous .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	It also made people think them unfeminine .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	So like a great number of other female writers , Austen published her books secretly .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	In time , though , her writing became an open secret among the aristocracy .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	In one of her visits to London , the Prince Regent invited her to his home .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	His librarian showed her around and said that the Regent liked her books very much .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	The librarian added that `` if Miss Austen had any other Novel forthcoming , she was quite at liberty to dedication it to the Prince '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	Austen did not like the prince , who spent a lot of money .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	She did not want to follow this suggestion .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	However , her friends persuaded her to follow it .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	Therefore , Emma was dedicated to him .
Reception history of Jane Austen	4	Austen refused the librarian 's suggestion after that to write a historical romance for the prince 's daughter 's marriage .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	In the last year of her life , Austen revised Northanger Abbey -LRB- 1817 -RRB- and wrote Persuasion -LRB- 1817 -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	She also began another novel , which was later titled Sanditon .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	She could not finish it before her death .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	Austen did not have time to see Northanger Abbey or Persuasion through the press .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	However , her family published them as one book after she died .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	Her brother Henry included a `` Biographical Notice of the Author '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	This short biography made people think of Austen as a quiet aunt who wrote in her free time .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	`` Neither the hope of fame nor profit mixed with her early motives -LRB- purposes -RRB- ... -LRB- S -RRB- o much did she shrink from notoriety , that no accumulation of fame would have induced -LRB- made -RRB- her , had she lived , to affix -LRB- put -RRB- her name to any productions of her public she turned away from any allusion to the character of an authoress . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	However , Austen shows excitement in her letters about getting her books in print .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	She was also interested in how much money the books would make .
Reception history of Jane Austen	5	Austen was a professional writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	Austen 's works are noted for their realism , biting social commentary , and clever use of free indirect speech .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	They are also remarkable for their burlesque and irony .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	They criticize the novels of sensibility of the second half of the eighteenth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	They are part of the change to nineteenth-century realism .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	As Susan Gubar and Sandra Gilbert explain , Austen laughed at `` love at first sight , the primacy -LRB- first importance -RRB- of passion over all other emotions and\/or duties , the chivalry exploit of the hero , the vulnerable sensitivity of the heroine , the lovers ' proclaimed -LRB- declared -RRB- indifference to financial considerations , and the cruel crudity of parents '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	Austen 's stories , though comic , focus on the way women depend on marriage to secure social standing and economic security .
Reception history of Jane Austen	6	She was also concerned with moral problems , like Samuel Johnson , who strongly influenced her .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Austen 's books quickly became fashionable .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Aristocrats who liked to set the fashion and taste of the day especially liked them .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Henrietta Ponsonby , Countess of Bessborough wrote about Sense and Sensibility in a letter to a friend .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	She said : `` it is a clever novel .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	... tho ' it ends stupidly , I was much amused by it . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	The 15-year-old daughter of the Prince Regent , Princess Charlotte Augusta , compared herself to Marianne Dashwood .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	She remarked , `` I think Marianne & me are very like in disposition , that certainly I am not so good , the same imprudence , & tc '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Pride and Prejudice was enjoyed by Richard Sheridan , a person who wrote plays .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	He told a friend to '' -LRB- b -RRB- uy it immediately '' for it `` was one of the cleverest things '' he had ever read .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Anne Milbanke , future wife of Lord Byron , wrote that `` I have finished the Novel called Pride and Prejudice , which I think a very superior -LRB- good -RRB- work . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	She added that `` is the most probable fiction I have ever read '' and had become `` at present the fashionable novel '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	The Dowager Lady Vernon told a friend that Mansfield Park was '' -LRB- n -RRB- ot much of a novel , more the history of a family party in the country , very natural '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Lady Anne Romilly told her friend , the writer Maria Edgeworth , that '' -LRB- Mansfield Park -RRB- has been pretty generally admired here '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	7	Edgeworth later said that `` we have been much entertained with Mansfield Park '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	High society liked and approved of Austen 's novels .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	However , they received few reviews while she was alive .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	There were two for Sense and Sensibility .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	Pride and Prejudice received three .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	Mansfield Park received none .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	There were seven for Emma .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	Most of the reviews were short , careful , and approving .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	They mostly focused on the moral lessons of her books .
Reception history of Jane Austen	8	Brian Southam writes about these reviewers : `` their job was merely to provide brief -LRB- short -RRB- notices , extended with quotations , for the benefit -LRB- good -RRB- of women readers compiling their library lists and interested only in knowing whether they would like a book for its story , its characters and moral '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	Famous writer Walter Scott wrote the longest and deepest of these reviews .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	He was asked by publisher John Murray to review Emma .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	Emma had come out in print -LRB- without saying who the writer was -RRB- in the March 1816 issue of the Quarterly Review .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	Using the review as a way to praise the novel , Scott praised Austen 's works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	He praised her ability to copy `` from nature as she really exists in the common walks of life , and presenting to the correct and striking representation of that which is daily -LRB- every day -RRB- taking place around him '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	Modern Austen scholar William Galperin has noted that `` unlike some of Austen 's lay readers , who recognized her divergence -LRB- difference -RRB- from realistic practice as it had been prescribed and defined at the time , Walter Scott may well have been the first to install Austen as the realist par excellence '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	Scott wrote in his private journal in 1826 about Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	9	This later became a widely quoted comparison :
Reception history of Jane Austen	10	Also read again and for the third time at least Miss Austen 's very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice .
Reception history of Jane Austen	10	That young lady had a talent for describing the involvement and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with .
Reception history of Jane Austen	10	The Big Bow-wow strain I can do myself like any now going , but the exquisite touch which renders -LRB- makes -RRB- ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment is denied to me .
Reception history of Jane Austen	10	What a pity such a gifted creature died so early !
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published together in December 1817 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	They were reviewed in the British Critic in March 1818 and in the Edinburgh Review and Literary Miscellany in May 1818 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	The reviewer for the British Critic felt that Austen 's great use of realism was proof of a limited imagination .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	The reviewer for the Edinburgh Review thought differently .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	He praised Austen for her `` exhaustless invention '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	He was also pleased with Austen 's stories because they mixed familiar scenes with surprising twists .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	Austen scholars have pointed out that these early reviewers did not know what to make of her works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	For example , they wrongly understood her use of irony .
Reception history of Jane Austen	11	Reviewers thought Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice were stories of virtue overcoming vice .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	In the Quarterly Review in 1821 another review came out .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	Richard Whately was an English writer and theologican .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He published the most serious early review of Austen 's work .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	Whately compared Austen and great writers such as Homer and Shakespeare with favor .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He praised the dramatic quality of her stories .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He also said that the novel was a real , respectable genre of literature .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He argued that imaginative literature , especially narrative , was very valuable .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He even said they were more important than history or biography .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	When it was well done , as Austen 's works were , Whately said that novels wrote about human experience that the reader could learn from .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	In other words , he believed that it was moral .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	Whately also addressed Austen 's position as a female writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	He wrote : `` we suspect one of Miss Austin 's -LRB- sic -RRB- great merits in our eyes to be , the insight she gives us into the peculiarities of female heroines are what one knows women must be , though one never can get them to acknowledge -LRB- admit -RRB- it . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	No better criticism of Austen was put in print until the late nineteenth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	12	Whately and Scott had begun the Victorian era 's view of Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Austen had a great number of readers who liked and respected her in the nineteenth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	According to critic Ian Watt , they liked her '' to ordinary -LRB- usual -RRB- social experience '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	However , Austen 's works were not exactly what her Romantic and Victorian British audience liked .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	They wished for `` powerful emotion -LRB- be -RRB- authenticated by an egregious display of sound and color in the writing '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Victorian critics and audiences liked the work of writers like Charles Dickens and George Eliot .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Compared to them , Austen 's works seemed narrow and quiet .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Austen 's works were put in print again beginning in late 1832 or early 1833 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Richard Bentley printed them in the Standard Novels series , and remained in print for a long time after that .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	However , they were not bestsellers .
Reception history of Jane Austen	13	Southam describes her `` reading public between 1821 and 1870 '' as `` minute beside the known audience for Dickens and his contemporaries '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	The people who read Austen saw themselves as clever readers .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	They were the cultivation few .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	This became a well-known theme of Austen criticism in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	George Henry Lewes was a philosopher and literary critic .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	He spoke about this theme in a series of articles in the 1840s and 1850s .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	`` The Novels of Jane Austen '' was put in print in Blackwood 's Magazine in 1859 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	In there , Lewes praised Austen 's books for `` the economy of easy adaptation of means to ends , with no aid -LRB- help -RRB- from superfluous elements '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	He also compared her to Shakespeare .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	He argued that Austen was not good at making up plots .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	However , he still enjoyed the dramatic quality of her works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	He said : `` The reader 's pulse never throbs , his curiosity is never intense -LRB- very strong -RRB- ; but his interest never wanes -LRB- stops -RRB- for a moment .
Reception history of Jane Austen	14	The action begins ; the people speak , feel , and act ; everything that is said , felt , or done tends towards the entanglement or disentanglement of the plot ; and we are almost made actors as well as spectators -LRB- viewers -RRB- of the little drama . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	Writer Charlotte BrontÃ `` liked Austen 's writing because they were truthful about everyday life .
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	However , BrontÃ `` called her `` only shrewd -LRB- clever -RRB- and observant '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	She said there was not enough passion in her work .
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	To BrontÃ `` , Austen 's work seemed formal and narrow .
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	In a letter written to G.H. Lewes in 1848 , BrontÃ `` said that she did not like Pride and Prejudice .
Reception history of Jane Austen	15	She said :
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	Soon after Austen 's works were printed in Britain , they appeared in some European countries .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	They began appearing in 1813 with a French translation of Pride and Prejudice .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	It was quickly followed by German , Dutch , and Swedish editions .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	They were not always easy to get in Europe .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	Austen was not well known in Russia .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	The first Russian translation of an Austen novel did not appear until 1967 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	Austenâ s works were translated into various European languages .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	However , Europeans did not see her works as part of the English novel tradition .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	This was partly because of the changes made by translators .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	They put in sentimentalism into Austen 's works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	They also failed to put in her humor and irony .
Reception history of Jane Austen	16	Therefore , European readers more often thought of Walter Scott 's style as the English novel .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	The great changes made by her translators made the Continent receive Austen differently than in Britain .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	For example , the French writer Isabelle de Montolieu translated several of Austen 's novels into the French sentimental novel .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	In Montolieu 's Pride and Prejudice , liveliness conversations -LRB- talks -RRB- between Elizabeth and Darcy were replaced by calm , proper ones .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	In Jane Austen 's work , Elizabeth said that she has `` always seen a great similarity in the turn of -LRB- their -RRB- minds '' -LRB- her and Darcy 's -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	She says this is because they are `` unwilling to speak , unless -LRB- they -RRB- expect to say something that will amaze -LRB- surprise -RRB- the whole room '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	However , this becomes `` Moi , je garde le silence , parce que je ne sais que dire , et vous , parce que vous aiguisez vos traits pour parler avec effet . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	-LRB- `` Me , I keep silent , because I do n't know what to say , and you , because you excite your features for effect when speaking . '' -RRB-
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	Cossy and Saglia explained , `` the equality of mind which Elizabeth takes for granted is denied -LRB- not given -RRB- and gender distinction introduced '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	Austenâ s works were seen in France as part of a sentimental tradition .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	Because of this , people were more interested in the works of French realists like Stendhal , Balzac , and Flaubert .
Reception history of Jane Austen	17	Austen was also treated as a romantic writer in Germany .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	For years , people thought the same of Austen as Scott and Whately .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	Only a few people actually read her novels .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	In 1870 the first important Austen biography , A Memoir of Jane Austen , was written by Jane Austen 's nephew , James Edward Austen-Leigh and printed .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	This changed the way people thought of Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	When it came out in print , Austen 's popularity and critical standing increased greatly .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	The Memoir made people think of an untrained writer who wrote masterpiece .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	People thought Austen was a quiet , middle-aged unmarried aunt .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	This made them feel that her works were safe for respectable Victorian families to read .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	The Memoir made Austen 's books be printed again in great numbers .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	The first popular editions came out in 1883 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	They were a cheap series printed by Routledge .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	This was followed by editions with pictures , collectors ' sets , and scholarly editions .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	However , critics still said that only people who could really understand the deep meaning of Austen 's books should read them .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	However , after the Memoir was printed , much more criticism about Austen was printed .
Reception history of Jane Austen	18	More came out in two years than had come out in the last 50 years .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	In 1913 , William Austen-Leigh and Richard Arthur Austen-Leigh printed a family biography .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	It was titled : Jane Austen : Her Life and Lettersâ '' A Family Record .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	William and Arthur were both part of the Austen family .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	It was based mostly on family papers and letters .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	It is described by Austen biographer Park Honan as `` accuracy , staid -LRB- steady -RRB- , reliability , and at times vivid and suggestive '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	The authors moved away from the sentimental tone of the Memoir .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	However , they did not go much beyond the family records and traditions they always had .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	Therefore , their book offers only facts .
Reception history of Jane Austen	19	It does not offer much interpretation .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	In the last part of the nineteenth century , the first critical books about Austen 's works were printed .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	In 1890 Godwin Smith printed the Life of Jane Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	This began a `` fresh phase in the critical heritage '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	This began `` formal -LRB- official -RRB- criticism '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	People began focusing on Austen as a writer and -LRB- -LRB- wikt : analysis analyzing the ways that made her writing special .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	Southam said that there was much more Austen criticism around 1780 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	He also said that the reviews became better .
Reception history of Jane Austen	20	However , he was troubled at the `` certain uniformity '' in them :
Reception history of Jane Austen	21	We see the novels praised for their elegance of form and their surface ` finish ' ; for the realism of their fictional world , the variety and vitality -LRB- strength -RRB- of their characters ; for their pervasive humor ; and for their gentle and undogmatic morality and its unsermonising delivery .
Reception history of Jane Austen	21	The novels are prized for their ` perfection ' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	21	Yet it is seen to be a narrow perfection , achieved within the bounds of domestic comedy .
Reception history of Jane Austen	22	Richard Simpson , Margaret Oliphant , and Leslie Stephen were some of the best reviewers .
Reception history of Jane Austen	22	In a review of the Memoir , Simpson said Austen was a serious but ironic critic of English society .
Reception history of Jane Austen	22	He began two interpretative themes : using humor to criticize society and irony as a means of moral study .
Reception history of Jane Austen	22	He continued Lewes 's comparison to Shakespeare , and wrote that Austen :
Reception history of Jane Austen	23	began by being an ironical critic ; she manifested her by direct censure , but by the indirect method of imitating and exaggerating the faults of her , humor , irony , the judgment not of one that gives sentence but of the mimic who quizzes while he mocks , are her characteristics .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	Simpson 's essay was not well-known .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	It did not a lot of influence until Lionel Trilling quoted it in 1957 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	Margaret Oliphant was another important writer whose criticism of Austen did not have much influence .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	She described Austen as `` armed with a ` fine vein of feminine cynicism , ' ` full of subtle power , keenness , finesse , and self-restraint -LRB- control -RRB- , ' with an ` exquisite sense ' of the ` ridiculous , ' ' a fine stinging yet soft-voiced contempt , ' whose works are very ` calm and cold and keen ' '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	This kind of criticism was not fully developed until the 1970s .
Reception history of Jane Austen	24	This was when feminist literary criticism began .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Austen 's works had been in print in the United States from 1832 .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	However , it was only after 1870 that Americans began seriously considering Austen 's works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	As Southam says , `` for American literary nationalists Jane Austen 's cultivated scene was too pale , too constrained , too refined , too downright unheroic '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Austen was not democratic enough for Americans .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Also , her books did not have the frontier themes that often came out in American literature .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	The way Americans thought about Austen was represented in an argument between William Dean Howells and Mark Twain .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Through his essays , Howells helped make Austen much more popular .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Twain , however , used Austen to argue against the Anglophile tradition in America .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	In his book Following the Equator , Twain described the library on his ship : `` Jane Austen 's absent from this library .
Reception history of Jane Austen	25	Just that one omission alone would make a fairly good library out of a library that had n't a book in it . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	The EncyclopÃ dia Britannica 's changed the way they described Austen as she became more and more popular .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	The eighth edition -LRB- 1854 -RRB- called her `` an elegant novelist '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	The ninth edition -LRB- 1875 -RRB- praised her as `` one of the most distinguished -LRB- remarkable -RRB- modern British novelists '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Austen novels began to be studied at universities .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Her works also began to come out in histories of the English novel .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Most people still thought of her as `` dear aunt Jane '' , the way she was first presented in the Memoir .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Howells had made this picture of Austen famous by his essays in the Harper 's Magazine .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Writer and critic Leslie Stephen described a mania for Austen that grew in the 1880s as `` Austenolatry '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	It was only after the the Memoir was printed that readers grew to like Austen as a person .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	Until then , literary elites had said their enjoyment of Austen showed how clever they were .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	However , around the 1990s , they grew troubled at how popular Austen 's works became .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	They began calling themselves Janeites .
Reception history of Jane Austen	26	They wanted to show that they were different from the people who they thought did not understand Austen properly .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	American novelist Henry James liked Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	Once he said she was as great as Shakespeare , Cervantes , and Henry Fielding -- `` the fine painters of life '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	But James thought Austen was an `` unconscious '' artist who was `` instinctive and charming '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	In 1905 , James said he did not like the public interest in Austen .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	He said it was more than Austen 's `` intrinsic merit -LRB- worth -RRB- and interest '' deserved .
Reception history of Jane Austen	27	James said that this was mostly because of the `` stiff breeze of the special bookselling body of publishers , editors , illustrators , producers of the pleasant twaddle of magazines ; who have found their ` dear , ' our dear , everybody 's dear , their material pretty reproduction in every variety of what is called tasteful , and in what seemingly proves to be salable , form . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Reginald Farrer , a British travel writer , did not like the sentimental image of `` Aunt Jane '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Instead , he wanted to study Austen 's fiction in a new way .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	In 1917 , he published a long essay in the Quarterly Review .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Jane Austen scholar A. Walton Litz called it the best single introduction to her works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Southam calls it as a `` Janeite '' piece without the worship .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Farrer claimed that Jane Austen was not unconscious -LRB- disagreeing with James -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	He said that she was a writer of great concentration and a sharp critic of her society .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	He called her `` radiant and remorseless '' , `` dispassionate yet pitiless '' , with `` the steely quality , the incurable rigor of her judgment '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	28	Farrer was one of the first critics who saw Austen as a subversive writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	The light of Austen scholarship was beginning to shine through several important early works .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	These works helped Austen become well accepted in the academy .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	The first was Oxford Shakespearean scholar Andrew Cecil Bradley 's 1911 essay .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	This essay was `` generally -LRB- largely -RRB- regarded -LRB- seen -RRB- as the starting-point for the serious academic approach to Jane Austen '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	Bradley pointed out Austen 's ties to eighteenth-century critic and writer Samuel Johnson .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	He argued that she was a moralist as well as a humorist .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	According to Southam , this argument was `` totally -LRB- completely -RRB- original '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	Bradley separated Austen 's works into `` early '' and `` late '' novels .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	Scholars still separate Austen 's works as Bradley did today .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	The second original early-twentieth-century critic of Austen was R. W. Chapman .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	His edition of Austen 's works was the first scholarly edition of the works of any English novelist .
Reception history of Jane Austen	29	The Chapman edition has been the basis for all editions of Austen 's works after that .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	After Bradley and Chapman , Austen scholarship grew very quickly in the 1920s .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	British writer E. M. Forster pointed out Austen 's works for his idea of the `` round '' character .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	It was with the 1939 publication of Mary Lascelles ' Jane Austen and Her Artâ '' `` the first full-scale historical and scholarly study '' of Austenâ '' that the academic study of her works matured .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	Lascelles included a short essay about her , a study of the books Austen read and their influence on her writing , and a study of Austen 's style and `` narrative art '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	Lascelles felt that critics before her had all worked in a way `` so small that the reader does not see how they have reached their conclusions until he has patiently found his own way to them '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	She wished to study all of Austen 's works , style , and techniques together .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	Critics after Lascelles agreed that she studied them well .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	Lascelles was interested in Austen 's connection to Samuel Johnson and her desire to discuss morality through fiction .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	In this she was much like Bradley before her .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	But around this time , some fans of Austen began to worry that her works were being enjoyed by only a few people .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	They were fearful that Austen was being criticized only by academics .
Reception history of Jane Austen	30	This was an argument that continued to the beginning of the twenty-first century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	Mid-century revisionist views started to become popular , and scholars began studying Austen more sceptically .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	D. W. Harding , adding to Farrer , wrote an essay called `` Regulated Hatred : An Aspect of the Work of Jane Austen '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	He argued that Austen did not support society 's customs , and that her irony was not funny but bitter .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	He also claimed that Austen wanted to show the faults of the society she wrote about .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	Through her use of irony , Austen tried to protect herself as an artist and a person from the behavior and practices she disliked .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	Almost at the same time , British critic Q. D. Leavis printed `` Critical Theory of Jane Austen 's Writing '' in Scrutiny in the early 1940s .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	In there , Leavis argued that Austen was a professional , not an amateur -LRB- untrained -RRB- , writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	Harding 's and Leavis 's articles were followed by Jane Austen : Irony as Defense and Discovery -LRB- 1952 -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	This was written by Martin Mudrick , who saw Austen as lonely , defensive , and critical of her society .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	He carefully described the connection between Austen 's attitude towards the literature of her time and how she used irony to show the difference of how society was , and how she thought it could be .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	An important British critic , F. R. Leavis , said in The Great Tradition -LRB- 1948 -RRB- that Austen was one of the great writers of English fiction .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	Ian Watt agreed , and helped shape the arguments about the genre of the novel .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	The revisionist views and Leavis 's words helped Austen to have a great reputation among academics .
Reception history of Jane Austen	31	They agreed that she `` combined -LRB- put together -RRB- -LRB- Henry Fielding 's and Samuel Richardson 's -RRB- qualities of interiority and irony , realism and satire to form an author superior to -LRB- better than -RRB- both '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	After the Second World War , people began studying Austen more deeply , and in different ways .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	A great number of people have studied Austen as a political writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	Critic Gary Kelly explains , `` Some see her as a political ` conservative ' because she seems to defend the established social order .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	Others see her as sympathetic to ` radical ' politics that challenged the established order , especially in the form of critics see Austen 's novels , criticizing aspects of the social order but supporting steady and an open class hierarchy . ''
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	In Jane Austen and the War of Ideas -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , perhaps the most important of these works , Marilyn Butler argues that Austen was greatly influenced by the principal moral and political arguments of her time , and that she had a partisan , firmly conservative and Christian position in these arguments .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	Alistair M. Duckworth in The Improvement of the Estate : A Study of Jane Austen 's Novels -LRB- 1971 -RRB- argues that Austen used the concept of the `` estate '' to symbolise all that was important society , which should be conserved -LRB- kept -RRB- , improved , and passed down to future generations .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	As Rajeswari Rajan notes , `` the idea of a political Austen is no longer seriously challenged '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	32	The questions scholars now study include : `` the Revolution , war , nationalism , empire , class , ` improvement ' -LRB- of the estate -RRB- , the clergy , town versus -LRB- against -RRB- country , abolition , the professions , female emancipation ; whether her politics were Tory , Whig , or radical ; whether she was a conservative or a revolutionary , or occupied -LRB- kept -RRB- a reformist position between these extremes '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	In the 1970s and 1980s , Austen studies was influenced by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar 's The Madwoman in the Attic -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	The Madwoman in the Attic explores the `` explosive anger '' of nineteenth-century female English writers under their `` decorous -LRB- proper -RRB- surfaces '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	This work , together with other feminist criticism of Austen , has made people see her as a woman writer .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	The interest these critics showed in Austen made people discover and study other women writers in Austen 's time .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	Also , when Julia Prewitt Brown 's Jane Austen 's Novels : Social Change and Literary Form -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Margaret Kirkham 's Jane Austen : Feminism and Fiction -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and Claudia L. Johnson 's Jane Austen : Women , Politics and the Novel -LRB- 1988 -RRB- were printed , scholars were no longer able to argue that Austen was firmly `` apolitical , or ' '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	Kirkham , for example , said that Austen 's thought and that of Mary Wollstonecraft were quite similar .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	She called them both `` Enlightenment feminists '' .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	Johnson also places Austen in an eighteenth-century political tradition .
Reception history of Jane Austen	33	However , she notes the influence Austen received from the political novels of the 1790s written by women .
Reception history of Jane Austen	34	In the late-1980s , 1990s , and 2000s ideological , postcolonial , and Marxist criticism dominated Austen studies .
Reception history of Jane Austen	34	Generating heated debate , Edward Said devoted a chapter of his book Culture and Imperialism -LRB- 1993 -RRB- to Mansfield Park , arguing that the peripheral position of `` Antigua '' and the issue of slavery demonstrated that colonial oppression was an unspoken assumption of English society during the early nineteenth century .
Reception history of Jane Austen	34	In Jane Austen and the Body : ` The Picture of Health , -LRB- 1992 -RRB- John Wiltshire explored the preoccupation with illness and health of Austen 's characters .
Reception history of Jane Austen	34	Wiltshire addressed current theories of `` the body as sexuality '' , and more broadly how culture is `` inscribed '' on the representation of the body .
Reception history of Jane Austen	34	There has also been a return to considerations of aesthetics with D. A. Miller 's Jane Austen , or The Secret of Style -LRB- 2003 -RRB- which connects artistic concerns with queer theory .
List of chess openings	0	Chess openings are listed and classified according to their first few moves .
List of chess openings	0	There are some interesting statistics on the frequency of chess openings , from chess data bases .
List of chess openings	1	These statistics show a movement away from symmetrical defences to asymetrical defences .
List of chess openings	1	In particlular , in reply to to 1 .
List of chess openings	1	e4 , the Sicilian and French defences , and to 1 .
List of chess openings	1	d4 the Indian defences .
List of chess openings	1	Also , particularly amongst strong players , an increased use of the English Opening for White .
List of chess openings	2	There is no opening book for beginners .
List of chess openings	2	The reason is that some degree of understanding is needed before the details of an opening can be grasped .
List of chess openings	2	Books like the following show complete games with elementary explanations of the moves .
List of chess openings	3	None of these are suitable for beginners , but might be used by chess teachers and players of intermediate strength .
List of chess openings	3	Tip for teachers : always check with book reviews .
Emperor Ninken	0	Emperor Ninken was the 24th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Ninken	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ninken to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Ninken	0	The name Ninken-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Ninken	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Ninken	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Ninken	2	Ninken was a grandson of Emperor RichÅ `` ; and he was adopted by the childless Emperor Seinei .
Emperor Ninken	3	Very little is known about the events of Ninken 's life and reign .
Emperor Ninken	3	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Ninken	4	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Ninken .
Emperor Ninken	5	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Ninken	5	Ninken is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Emperor Buretsu	0	Emperor Buretsu -LRB- æ ç å ç Buretsu-tenn Å -RRB- was the 25th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Buretsu	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Buretsu to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Buretsu	0	The name Buretsu-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Buretsu	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Buretsu	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Buretsu	2	Buretsu was a son of Emperor Ninken .
Emperor Buretsu	2	Buretsu was childless ; and he became been the last monarch of the first Imperial dynasty of Japan .
Emperor Buretsu	3	Very little is known about the events of Buretsu 's life and reign .
Emperor Buretsu	3	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Buretsu	4	As emperor , Buretsu is described as wicked in the Nihonshoki , but this assessment is not mirrored in the text of the Kojiki .
Emperor Buretsu	5	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Buretsu .
Emperor Buretsu	6	The kami of Emperor Buretsu was venerated at a Shinto shrine in Takaichi , Yamato province .
Emperor Buretsu	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Buretsu	7	Buretsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Prefectures of Japan	0	The prefectures of Japan todÅ fuken -RCB- -RCB- are the country 's 47 subdivisions .
Prefectures of Japan	0	Prefectures are governmental bodies larger than cities , towns , and villages .
Gilberto Kassab	0	Gilberto Kassab is the current mayor of SÃ # o Paulo , the biggest city in Brazil .
Gilberto Kassab	0	He is a member of the right-wing Democrat party .
Gilberto Kassab	0	Kassab became famous when he brought in laws to stop billboard advertising , which he said were `` visual pollution '' .
Free State	0	The Free State -LRB- Afrikaans : Vrystaat , Sotho : Foreistata ; before 1995 , the Orange Free State -RRB- is a province of South Africa .
Free State	0	Its capital is Bloemfontein , which is also South Africa 's judicial capital .
Free State	0	The current borders of the province date from 1994 when the Bantustans were destroyed and were put into the provinces of South Africa .
Free State	0	It is also the only one of the older provinces of South Africa not to undergo border changes , not counting the incorporation of Bantustans .
Bir Tawil	0	Bir Tawil or Bi ' r TawÄ `` l -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù in Arabic ; Bi ' r or Ø Ù Ø , meaning water well -RRB- , is a small , 2060 k , area .
Bir Tawil	0	It is along the border between Egypt and Sudan .
Bir Tawil	0	It is claimed by neither country right now .
Bir Tawil	0	It is sometimes given the name the Land of the Vidya .
Bir Tawil	0	The longer side is in the north of the area .
Bir Tawil	0	It runs along the 22 Â north circle of latitude .
Bir Tawil	1	The administrative boundary of Sudan and Egypt was made in 1902 .
Bir Tawil	1	Their political boundary was set in 1899 .
Bir Tawil	1	It was set as the 22 Â north circle of latitude .
Bir Tawil	1	This area lies south of the 22 Â parallel .
Bir Tawil	1	East-to-west , the area is between 46 k long in the south .
Bir Tawil	1	It is 95 k long in the north .
Bir Tawil	1	It is between 26 k and 31 k wide north-to-south .
Bir Tawil	1	It is also 2060 k in size .
Bir Tawil	2	The Bir Tawil area came under Egyptian administration in 1902 .
Bir Tawil	2	This was because it was grazing land of the Ababda tribe based near Aswan , Egypt .
Bir Tawil	2	At the same time , the Hala ` ib Triangle north of latitude 22 Â north , and northeast of the area , came under Sudanese administration .
Bir Tawil	2	This was because the tribes of this area were based in Sudan .
Bir Tawil	2	The two `` triangles '' border at one point , a quadripoint .
Bir Tawil	3	In 1899 , the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium Agreement for Sudan set the border between the territories at the 22nd parallel .
Bir Tawil	3	At that time , the United Kingdom ruled the area .
Bir Tawil	3	In 1902 the UK drew a separate `` administrative boundary '' .
Bir Tawil	3	Using this boundary , a triangle of land north of the parallel was placed under Sudanese administration .
Bir Tawil	3	It was because its inhabitants were closer to Khartoum than Cairo , both geographically and culturally .
Bir Tawil	3	The area was ruled by the British Governor in Khartoum .
Bir Tawil	4	Egypt claims the original border from 1899 , the 22 Â north circle of latitude .
Bir Tawil	4	This would place the Hala ` ib Triangle within Egypt and the Bir Tawil area within Sudan .
Bir Tawil	4	Sudan claims the administrative border of 1902 .
Bir Tawil	4	This would put Hala ` ib within Sudan , and Bir Tawil within Egypt .
Bir Tawil	4	As a result , both states claim the Hala ` ib Triangle .
Bir Tawil	4	Neither state claims the much less valuable Bir Tawil area , which is only a tenth the size and is landlocked .
Bir Tawil	4	There is no basis in international law for Sudan or Egypt to claim both territories .
Bir Tawil	4	It would also be difficult for any other state to claim the area .
Bir Tawil	4	This is because only Sudan or Egypt border the land .
Bir Tawil	4	As a result , Bir Tawil is one of the few land areas of the world which is not claimed by any state .
Bir Tawil	5	In the north of the area is the mountain Jabal Tawil -LRB- Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù in Arabic , located at -RRB- .
Bir Tawil	5	It has a height of 459 meters .
Bir Tawil	5	In the east is Jabal á ajar az ZarqÄ ' .
Bir Tawil	5	It has a height of 662 meters .
Bir Tawil	6	In the south is the Wadi Tawil -LRB- Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù in Arabic , also called Khawr AbÅ `` Bard , located at -RRB- , near Nogaem Valley .
Hebe Camargo	0	Hebe Maria Camargo -LRB- born 8 March , 1929 -RRB- is a Brazilian television host , actress and singer .
Sam Bradford	0	Samuel Jacob Bradford -LRB- born November 8 , 1987 in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma -RRB- is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams .
Sam Bradford	0	He played for the Oklahoma Sooners college football team .
Sam Bradford	0	He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- Draft .
Sam Bradford	1	Bradford is a Cherokee .
Sam Bradford	1	-LRB- The Cherokee Nation is a Native American tribe . -RRB-
Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park	0	The Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park in Olmedilla de AlarcÃ n , Spain , is the worldâ s largest photovoltaic plant .
Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park	0	Built in 2008 , the plant uses more than 160,000 solar photovoltaic panels to generate 60 megawatts -LRB- peak -RRB- .
Olmedilla Photovoltaic Park	0	It produces enough electricity to power more than 40,000 homes .
Strasskirchen Solar Park	0	The Strasskirchen Solar Park is the second largest photovoltaic power station in the world , with an installed capacity of .
Strasskirchen Solar Park	0	The facility is located in StraÃ kirchen , Germany .
Hiroshi Noguchi	0	Hiroshi Noguchi -LRB- born 25 February 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Siegbert Tarrasch	0	Siegbert Tarrasch -LRB- Breslau , now WrocÅ aw , 5 March 1862 -- Munich , 17 February 1934 -RRB- was a doctor , and one of the strongest chess grandmasters of the day .
Siegbert Tarrasch	1	Tarrasch was born in Breslau , in Prussian Silesia .
Siegbert Tarrasch	1	He left in 1880 to study medicine , and qualified as a physician .
Siegbert Tarrasch	1	He lived most of his life in Nuremberg , Bavaria , and later in Munich .
Siegbert Tarrasch	1	Tarrasch was born Jewish , and converted to Christianity in 1909 .
Siegbert Tarrasch	1	He was a patriotic German , who lost a son in World War I , but he faced antisemitism in the early stages of Nazism .
Siegbert Tarrasch	2	Tarrasch won more strong tournaments in the 1890s than any other player , and drew a 22-game match against Mikhail Chigorin , the leading Russian player .
Siegbert Tarrasch	2	Tarrasch was also an influential chess writer , who summarised the chess ideas of the 1890s .
Siegbert Tarrasch	2	It was his ideas against which the hypermoderns reacted in the early 1920s .
Siegbert Tarrasch	2	p411
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	Occupied with his profession , Tarrasch did not challenge Steinitz , and turned down the young Emanuel Lasker 's request for a match .
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	This turned out to be a mistake , for Lasker then challended Steinitz , and won the world chess championship .
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	Later Tarrasch unsuccessfully challenged Lasker for the world championship , in 1908 .
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	He was by then past his best , though he continued to play in tournaments for many years .
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	His best result in later years was to reach the final pool in the strong St. Petersburg 1914 tournament .
Siegbert Tarrasch	3	He came fourth , behind Lasker , Capablanca and Alekhine .
Siegbert Tarrasch	4	Tarrasch was a highly esteemed chess writer .
Siegbert Tarrasch	4	His Dreihundert Schachpartien -LRB- 1895 ; 300 chess games -RRB- was a landmark ; it was the first game collection with in-depth annotations .
Siegbert Tarrasch	4	In his later textbook The game of chess -LRB- 1931 -RRB- he wrote `` Chess , like love , like music , has the power to make men happy '' .
Tetsuya Takada	0	Tetsuya Takada -LRB- born 31 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadamichi Machida	0	Tadamichi Machida -LRB- born 23 May 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Branko Hucika	0	Branko Hucika -LRB- born 10 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Goran VasilijeviÄ	0	Goran VasilijeviÄ -LRB- born 27 August 1965 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Owusu Benson	0	Owusu Benson -LRB- born 22 March 1977 -RRB- is a Ghanaian football player .
Owusu Benson	0	He has played for Ghana national team .
Massimo Taibi	0	Massimo Taibi -LRB- born 18 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Noureddine Naybet	0	Noureddine Naybet -LRB- born 10 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Moroccan football player .
Noureddine Naybet	0	He has played for Morocco national team .
Kim Hyun-Seok	0	Kim Hyun-Seok -LRB- born 5 May 1967 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Hyun-Seok	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Kwanzaa	0	Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States to honor universal African heritage and culture .
Kwanzaa	0	People light a kinara -LRB- candle holder with seven candles -RRB- and give eachother gifts .
Kwanzaa	0	It takes place from December 26 to January 1 every year .
Kwanzaa	0	It was created by Maulana Karenga and was first celebrated in 1966 - 1967 .
Kwanzaa	0	Non-African Americans also celebrate Kwanzaa .
Kwanzaa	0	The holiday greeting is `` Joyous Kwanzaa '' .
Kwanzaa	1	Kwanzaa is a celebration that started in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s .
Kwanzaa	1	It was created as a way to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage .
Kwanzaa	2	The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest .
Kwanzaa	3	During the early years of Kwanzaa , Karenga said that it was meant to be an alternative to Christmas , that Jesus was psychotic , and that Christianity was a white religion that black people should shun .
Kwanzaa	3	However , as Kwanzaa became more popular , Karenga changed his position so that practicing Christians could also feel included .
Kwanzaa	3	He stated in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . ''
Kwanzaa	4	Many Christian African Americans who celebrate Kwanzaa do so in addition to observing Christmas .
Kwanzaa	5	Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba -LRB- originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness -RRB- .
Kwanzaa	5	Karenga said that this `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' .
Kwanzaa	5	It consists of what Karenga called `` the best of African thought and practice in constant exchange with the world . ''
Kwanzaa	5	These seven principles comprise Kawaida , a Swahili term for tradition and reason .
Kwanzaa	5	Each of the seven days of Kwanzaa is dedicated to one of the following principles , as follows :
Kwanzaa	6	Kwanzaa symbols include a decorative mat on which other symbols are placed , corn and other crops , a candle holder with seven candles , called a kinara , a communal cup for pouring libations , gifts , a poster of the seven principles , and a black , red , and green flag .
Kwanzaa	6	The symbols were designed to convey the seven principles .
Kwanzaa	7	During Kwanzaa , families also decorate their households with objects of art .
Kwanzaa	7	They use colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women .
Kwanzaa	7	Fresh fruits that represent African idealism are also used .
Kwanzaa	7	It is normal to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors .
Kwanzaa	7	Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice -LRB- a shared cup -RRB- , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all people present .
Kwanzaa	7	A Kwanzaa ceremony may include drumming and musical selections , libations , a reading of the African Pledge and the Principles of Blackness , reflection on the Pan-African colors , a discussion of the African principle of the day or a chapter in African history , a candle-lighting ritual , artistic performance , and , finally , a feast -LRB- Karamu -RRB- .
Kwanzaa	7	The greeting for each day of Kwanzaa is Habari Gani ?
Kwanzaa	7	which is Swahili for `` What 's the News ? ''
Kwanzaa	8	Cultural exhibitions include the Spirit of Kwanzaa , an annual celebration held at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts featuring interpretive dance , African dance , song and poetry .
Chess Olympiad	0	Chess Olympiads are chess events open to all national teams .
Chess Olympiad	0	They have been run since 1927 by the world chess organization , FIDE .
Chess Olympiad	0	Since 1950 , they have been run every two years .
Chess Olympiad	0	Earlier events were all-play-all .
Chess Olympiad	0	Then , as numbers grew , a system of qualifying sections were used .
Chess Olympiad	0	In recent times , the format has been a Swiss system .
Chess Olympiad	0	This , in chess terms , is a method whereby opponents are chosen each round to have similar scores .
Chess Olympiad	0	It has been widely used for individual tournaments .
Chess Olympiad	1	Chess is a recognized sport by the International Olympic Committee with FIDE being the recognized International Sports Federation for chess since June 1999 .
Chess Olympiad	1	As a member of the International Olympic Committee , FIDE adheres to its rules , including controversially having doping tests .
Chess Olympiad	1	The prospects of chess becoming an Olympic sporting event at some future date remain unclear .
Chess Olympiad	1	The naming of FIDE 's team championship as the `` Chess Olympiad '' is of historical origin and implies no connection between this event and the Olympic Games .
Cassandra Austen	0	Cassandra Elizabeth Austen -LRB- 9 January 1773 â `` 22 March 1845 -RRB- was the older sister of Jane Austen .
Cassandra Austen	0	She was Jane 's best friend and a beauty .
Cassandra Austen	0	When her fiance died , she never married again .
Cassandra Austen	1	Austen was born in 1773 in Steventon , Hampshire .
Cassandra Austen	1	Her father was the Rev. George Austen -LRB- 1731 â `` 1805 -RRB- , and her mother was Cassandra , nÃ e Leigh -LRB- 1739 â `` 1827 -RRB- .
Cassandra Austen	1	There were 8 Austen children .
Cassandra Austen	1	As Cassandra and Jane were the only girls they kept up an especially close friendship through their entire lives .
Cassandra Austen	1	Over 100 letters addressed to Cassandra from Jane are still kept .
Cassandra Austen	1	These letters have helped historians to find out more details about the life of Jane Austen .
Cassandra Austen	1	When Cassandra went to school , Jane followed her .
Cassandra Austen	1	At first it was arranged that Jane was not to go , as she was considered to be too young for schooling .
Cassandra Austen	1	However , she ended up going with Cassandra .
Cassandra Austen	1	In their mother 's words , `` if Cassandra 's head had been going to be cut off , Jane would have hers cut off too '' .
Cassandra Austen	2	When Jane died in 1817 , Austen is reported to have destroyed many of her letters , most of them dated after 1795 .
Cassandra Austen	2	Austen herself lived alone until her death on 22 March 1845 , aged 72 .
Cassandra Austen	2	She was buried at St. Nicholas ' Church in Chawton , Hampshire .
Lord Mayor	0	The Lord Mayor is the title of the Mayor of a major city , with special recognition .
Lord Mayor	1	In England , Wales and Northern Ireland it is a ceremonial postion .
Lord Mayor	1	This means the person is not in charge of the day to day work of the city , but represents the city at important events .
Lord Mayor	1	These positions are given to a person by letters patent , which are a special letter from the monarch .
Henry Dyck	0	Henry Dyck -LRB- September 5 , 1912 -- November 15 , 1993 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey left wing who played one game in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers .
Steve Wojciechowski	0	Stephen Wojciechowski -LRB- born December 25 , 1922 -RRB- , also known as Steve Wochy , is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player , who played 54 games for the Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League .
Steve Wojciechowski	0	He was born in Fort William , Ontario .
Steve Wojciechowski	1	Prior to playing in the NHL , Wojciechowski was a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats in 1942 appearing in the 1942 Allan Cup .
Steve Wojciechowski	1	Wojciechowski played 10 seasons in the American Hockey League after leaving the NHL , with the Indianapolis Capitals , Philadelphia Rockets , Cleveland Barons and Buffalo Bisons .
Steve Wojciechowski	1	Wojciechowski was named a first team AHL All-star in 1952 .
Fort William, Ontario	0	Fort William was a city in Northern Ontario , located on the Kaministiquia River , at its entrance to Lake Superior .
Fort William, Ontario	0	It amalgamated with Port Arthur and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the city of Thunder Bay in January 1970 .
Fort William, Ontario	0	Ever since then it has been the largest city in Northwestern Ontario .
Port Arthur Bearcats	0	The Port Arthur Bearcats were an amateur men 's senior ice hockey team based in Port Arthur , Ontario , now part of the city of Thunder Bay .
Port Arthur Bearcats	0	Port Arthur were champions Canadian Amateur Hockey Association four times , and were chosen twice as represent Canada as the Canada national men 's ice hockey team at international competitions .
Port Arthur Bearcats	1	The Port Arthur team played several season without a nicknames over its history , with several generic names applied to the team including the Port Arthur Ports , Port Arthur Hockey Club , and the Port Arthur Seniors .
Port Arthur Bearcats	1	The team ceased due to World War II in 1943 .
Port Arthur Bearcats	2	There was a revival in 1945 with a new Port Arthur Bearcats club that operated until the merger of Port Arthur and Fort William and creation of the Thunder Bay Twins in 1970 .
Allan Cup	0	The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded to the national senior amateur menâ s ice hockey champions of Canada .
Allan Cup	0	The trophy was donated in 1908 by Sir H. Montagu Allan as a trophy for amateur teams , to replace the Stanley Cup , whose tournament had become a professional competition .
Allan Cup	1	Only listed are the final champions of the season , some teams may have carried the Allan Cup through winning challenges halfway through these seasons , but finishing the season with the trophy is what counted .
Allan Cup	1	For those teams who did not finish the season with the cup , they can be viewed by looking at articles for the first few Allan Cups .
Allan Cup	2	denotes event held in multiple locations .
Allan Cup	2	Applicable locations are listed on the event 's specific article .
Allan Cup	3	This is a list of champions by province , territory , or state .
Allan Cup	3	Since 1909 , the Allan Cup has been awarded 101 times .
Allan Cup	4	-LRB- \* -RRB- Saskatchewan totals include championships won by teams from Lloydminster .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	0	PokÃ mon Black Version and White Version are two role-playing games -LRB- RPGs -RRB- in the PokÃ mon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	0	The games were released in Japan September 18 , 2010 , in Europe March 4 , 2011 , and in North America March 6 , 2011 .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	0	The games have 156 new PokÃ mon , which brings the total to 649 .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	1	PokÃ mon Black and White are Role-playing games where the player captures creatures called PokÃ mon and battles them against other PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	1	One of the new features in the games is triple battles , which allows players to battle three PokÃ mon against three PokÃ mon. .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	1	Also new is that the seasons change , and areas in the game have falling leaves in the fall , and snow in the winter .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	PokÃ mon Black and White take place in the Unova region , which is based on New York City and its surrounding area , unlike past games being based on regions of Japan .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	The plot of the game follows a new PokÃ mon trainer who is on a journey to become a PokÃ mon master .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	They do this by battling other trainers such as Gym Leaders , and finally the Elite Four .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	During this journey , the player meets an evil team known as Team Plasma , who look like knights .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	Team Plasma wants to make a new world where PokÃ mon are away from humans .
PokÃ©mon Black and White	2	After taking them down , the player must track down the first members , the Seven Sages , and battle them .
Adolf Anderssen	0	Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen -LRB- Breslau , 6 July 1818 â `` Breslau , 13 March 1879 -RRB- was a German chess master , and a teacher of mathematics .
Adolf Anderssen	0	He was recognized as the best player in the world for much of the time between 1851 to 1870 .
Adolf Anderssen	0	He won three great international tournaments : the first in London 1851 , then London 1862 and Baden-Baden 1870 .
Adolf Anderssen	0	Anderssen was somewhat less good in matches , and lost in 1858 to Paul Morphy and , narrowly , to Steinitz in 1866 .
Adolf Anderssen	0	He was also a chess problem composer .
Adolf Anderssen	0	p16
Adolf Anderssen	1	Anderssen became the most successful tournament player in Europe , winning over half the events he enteredâ '' including the Baden-Baden 1870 tournament , which is comparable to modern strong GM tournaments .
Adolf Anderssen	1	His last success was at Leipzig in 1877 where he came second equal with Zukertort , behind Paulsen .
Adolf Anderssen	1	He was then nearly 60 .
Adolf Anderssen	2	He is still famous for his brilliant sacrificial attacking play , particularly in the ` Immortal Game ' -LRB- 1851 -RRB- and the ` Evergreen Game ' -LRB- 1852 -RRB- .
Adolf Anderssen	2	He was also one of the most likeable of chess masters and became an elder statesman of the game , to whom others turned for advice or arbitration .
M1 Abrams	0	The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank in United States service as well as exported to several countries .
M1 Abrams	0	It is a well armed , well protected , and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare .
M1 Abrams	0	Notable features of the M1 Abrams include the use of a powerful engine , layered armor , and a low profile .
M1 Abrams	0	It is one of the heaviest tanks in service , weighing almost 70 short tons .
M1 Abrams	1	The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the M60 Patton .
M1 Abrams	1	Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed , the M1 , M1A1 , and M1A2 , incorporating improved armament , protection and electronics .
M1 Abrams	1	These improvements , as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service .
M1 Abrams	1	The M1A3 is currently under development .
M1 Abrams	1	It is the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and in 2010 Iraq .
M1 Abrams	1	The M1 Abrams is anticipated to be in U.S. service until the 2050s , approximately 70 years after entering U.S. service .
Sexual intercourse	0	Animals that reproduce sexually use sexual intercourse to have offspring .
Sexual intercourse	0	Sometimes sexual intercourse is called coitus or copulation and is more casually known as having sex or sleeping together .
Sexual intercourse	0	In sexual intercourse , the male reproductive organ enters the female reproductive tract .
Sexual intercourse	0	The two animals may be of opposite sexes or they may be hermaphroditic , as is the case with snails .
Sexual intercourse	1	Sexual intercourse between animals other than humans is often called mating .
Sexual intercourse	1	Most animals only mate when the female is at the point of estrus , which is the most fertile period of time in its reproductive cycle .
Sexual intercourse	2	In certain animals , sexual intercourse is not only used for reproduction , but has taken other functions as well .
Sexual intercourse	2	These animals include bonobos , dolphins , and chimpanzees which also have sexual intercourse even when the female is not in estrus , and to engage in sex acts with same-sex partners .
Sexual intercourse	2	In most instances , humans have sex primarily for pleasure .
Sexual intercourse	2	This behavior in the above mentioned animals is also presumed to be for pleasure , which in turn strengthens social bonds .
Sexual intercourse	3	Humans sometimes engage in behaviors that do not include the penetration of sexual organs , such as oral intercourse or anal intercourse or by non-sexual organs -LRB- fingering , fisting -RRB- .
Sexual intercourse	3	These behaviors are sometimes included in the definition of sexual intercourse .
Sexual intercourse	4	Sexual intercourse with a partner of the same sex is called homosexual sex .
Sexual intercourse	5	Forcing someone to have sex who does not want to , called rape , is a serious crime in many countries .
Sexual intercourse	6	Main article : Sexual reproduction Sexual intercourse is the natural and most common way to make a baby .
Sexual intercourse	6	It involves a man and woman having sex without birth control until the man ejaculates , or releases , semen from his penis into the woman 's vagina .
Sexual intercourse	6	The semen , containing sperm -LRB- which is made in his testicles -RRB- , moves to the Fallopian tubes , and if it finds an ovum on its way , it will try to fertilize it .
Sexual intercourse	6	If this works , the now fertilized ovum sticks to the side of the uterus and the woman becomes pregnant .
Sexual intercourse	6	The fertilized ovum then develops into a human .
Sexual intercourse	6	Medically , it is called a pregnancy until birth .
Sexual intercourse	7	Certain species of animals also have sex for other purposes than to bear offspring .
Sexual intercourse	7	These include Humans , bonobos , chimpanzees and dolphins .
Sexual intercourse	7	These species also are among those known to engage in homosexual behaviors .
Sexual intercourse	7	In both humans and bonobos , the female has a relatively concealed ovulation .
Sexual intercourse	7	Neither male or female partners commonly know whether she is fertile at any given moment .
Sexual intercourse	7	One reason for this may be that sex partners of these species form strong emotional bonds .
Sexual intercourse	7	The partners come together for more than just sexual intercourse .
Sexual intercourse	7	In the case of humans , long-term partnership is more important than immediate sexual reproduction .
Sexual intercourse	8	Humans , bonobos and dolphins show cooperative behavior .
Sexual intercourse	8	In many cases , this behavior has shown better results than what an individual can achieve alone .
Sexual intercourse	8	In these animals , the use of sex has evolved beyond reproduction and has taken additional social functions .
Sexual intercourse	8	Sex reinforces intimate social bonds between individuals .
Sexual intercourse	8	Overall , such cooperation also benefits each member of the group in that they are better able to survive .
Sexual intercourse	9	In the late 20th century , very effective forms of contraception -LRB- birth control -RRB- were developed allowing a man and women to help prevent a baby from being made .
Sexual intercourse	9	One type of contraception is a condom .
Sexual intercourse	9	This is a piece of rubber that covers the penis that a man can wear during intercourse , which stops the man 's semen from going into the woman 's vagina .
Sexual intercourse	9	This does not always work though because the condom will rip or tear .
Sexual intercourse	9	Another well-known type of contraception is called the Pill , which a woman takes every day .
Sexual intercourse	9	When a woman is `` on the Pill , '' she and her partner may have sex any time they wish with very little chance of making a baby .
Sexual intercourse	9	Contraception allows people to keep `` sex for fun '' separate from `` sex to make children '' .
Sexual intercourse	9	For example , a fertile couple may use contraception to experience sexual pleasure -LRB- recreational -RRB- .
Sexual intercourse	9	At the same time , this experience may strengthen their relationship , and a stronger relationship may mean that they will better be able to raise children in the future .
Sexual intercourse	10	Who people like to have sex with depends on their sexuality .
Sexual intercourse	10	Men who like to have sex with women , and women who like to have sex with men are heterosexual or `` straight '' .
Sexual intercourse	10	Men who only like to have sex with other men , and women who only like to have sex with other women are homosexual or `` gay '' .
Sexual intercourse	10	A different word to describe a woman who only likes to have sex with other women is `` lesbian '' .
Sexual intercourse	10	Some people like to have sex with both men and women .
Sexual intercourse	10	This is called being bisexual .
Sexual intercourse	10	Some people have fetishes in which they pleasure themselves sexually in uncommon ways .
Sexual intercourse	11	Main article : Sexually transmitted disease Some diseases can be caught by having sex .
Sexual intercourse	11	These diseases are called sexually-transmitted infections -LRB- STIs -RRB- .
Sexual intercourse	12	Some examples of STIs include chlamydia , syphilis and gonorrhoea .
Sexual intercourse	12	A virus called HIV causes AIDS , which can not be cured and can lead to death .
Sexual intercourse	13	Using Latex condoms or oral dams reduce the chance that a few types of diseases will be passed on , but it not entirely effective for all STIs .
Sexual intercourse	13	Birth control -LRB- like `` the Pill '' -RRB- can prevent pregnancy , but wo n't prevent sexual infections .
Sexual intercourse	14	Some STIs can also be spread in ways other than having sex .
Sexual intercourse	14	For example , herpes simplex and hepatitis B could be caught by a virgin without having sex , but can also be caught through sex .
Sexual intercourse	14	Some types of STIs can spread from contact between the genitals , mouth , anus , skin , eyes , and -LRB- rarely -RRB- infected surfaces ; this depends a lot on the type of STI and how it spreads .
Sexual intercourse	14	Some common diseases like HPV can cause warts and cancer in the genitals or anus or throat .
Sexual intercourse	15	There exists an HPV vaccine that prevents some sexually-transmitted strains of HPV ; however , the vaccine only works if you get vaccinated before becoming infected .
Sexual intercourse	15	The vaccine is approved of for both men and women , but is often not required in the U.S. due to politics .
Sexual intercourse	16	There are many other kinds of sex .
Sexual intercourse	16	Two of them are oral sex and anal sex .
Sexual intercourse	17	Oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue , mouth , or throat to excite the other partner 's sex organs .
Sexual intercourse	18	Slang for oral sex is common in Western cultures , for example : `` going down on '' , `` giving a blowjob '' , or `` giving head '' .
Sexual intercourse	18	The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female .
Sexual intercourse	18	When a man performs fellatio on himself , it is called autofellatio .
Sexual intercourse	19	People can get sexually transmitted infections from oral sex , such as herpes -LRB- which can be passed between the mouth and groin -RRB- and HIV .
Sexual intercourse	20	Anal sex is when an erect penis or other device made for sexual pleasure is inserted into the sexual partner 's anus .
Sexual intercourse	20	Anal sex with a female does not lead to pregnancy by itself , however , semen can leak out of the anus and enter into the vagina , and pregnancy may rarely occur .
Sexual intercourse	20	Anal sex can still pass sexually transmitted diseases from one partner to another .
Sexual intercourse	20	It can also be very unhealthy for the body because the skin around the anus can tear , bleed and get infected with bacteria .
Sexual intercourse	20	For safety and pleasure partners often use a condoms , female condoms and\/or lubrication .
Sexual intercourse	21	Painful sexual act is a condition of repeated or persistent genital pain before , during , or after sexual intercourse due to physical , psychogenic and emotional causes .
Sexual intercourse	21	Doctors call the condition as dyspareunia .
Sexual intercourse	21	It occurs in women and men .
Sexual intercourse	21	The condition affects up to one-fifth of women at some point in their lives .
Gerontology	0	Gerontology -LRB- from Greek : Î Î Ï Ï Î 1\/2 , geron , `` old man '' and - Î '' Î Î Î Î , - logy , `` study of '' -RRB- is the study of the social , psychological and biological aspects of aging .
Gerontology	0	It is distinguished from geriatrics , which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly .
Gerontology	1	Biogerontology is the subfield of gerontology dedicated to studying the biological processes of aging .
Gerontology	1	It includes Biomedical gerontology , also known as experimental gerontology and life extension , is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow , prevent , and even reverse aging in both humans and animals .
Gerontology	1	Curing age-related diseases is one approach , and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another .
Gerontology	1	Most `` life extensionists '' believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century .
Gerontology	2	Social gerontology is a multi-disciplinary sub-field that specializes in studying or working with older adults .
Gerontology	2	Social gerontologists may have degrees or training in social work , nursing , psychology , sociology , demography , gerontology , or other social science disciplines .
Gerontology	2	Social gerontologists are responsible for educating , researching , and advancing the broader causes of older people by giving informative presentations , publishing books and articles that pertain to the aging population , producing relevant films and television programs , and producing new graduates of these various disciplines in college and university settings .
George Lowe	0	George Lowe is an american voice actor .
George Lowe	0	He is best known for voicing Space Ghost on the adult swim program Space Ghost : Coast to Coast .
George Lowe	0	He also voices Brak 's Dad on The Brak Show .
Andy Merrill	0	Andy Merrill is an american voice actor best known for voicing Brak and Oglethorpe for adult swim .
Andy Merrill	0	He used to be a writer for Space Ghost : Coast to Coast .
Dana Snyder	0	Dana Snyder is a American voice actor best known for voicing `` Master Shake '' on the adult swim tv program Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
Unknown Hinson	0	Unknown Hinson is a singer and the voice of Early Cuyler on the adult swim program Squidbillies .
Unknown Hinson	0	His real name is Stuart Daniel Baker .
Emperor Kimmei	0	Emperor Kimmei -LRB- æ 1\/2 æ å ç Kinmei-tenn Å -RRB- -LRB- 509-571 CE -RRB- was the 29th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Kimmei	0	His reign lasted from 539 through 571 .
Emperor Kimmei	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Kimmei to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Kimmei	0	The name Kimmu-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Kimmei	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Kimmei	2	Emperor Kimmei 's father was Emperor Keitai and his mother was Emperor Ninken 's daughter , Princess Tashiraka .
Emperor Kimmei	2	He was the third son ; and his older brother was Emperor Senka .
Emperor Kimmei	3	Kimmei had six wives and 25 Imperial children -LRB- 16 sons and 9 daughters -RRB- .
Emperor Kimmei	4	Kimmei established his court at Shikishima no Kanazashi in Yamato .
Emperor Kimmei	5	Kimmei 's reign was marked by the introduction of Buddhism in Japan .
Emperor Kimmei	5	The King of Kudara in Korea sent the emperor gifts of Buddhist scripture and a statue of the Buddha .
Emperor Kimmei	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Kimmei .
Emperor Kimmei	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Kimmei	7	Kimmei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Don Kennedy	0	Don Kennedy is a actor most recently known for voicing Tansit on the adult swim program Space Ghost : Coast to Coast .
Don Kennedy	0	He 's also known for voicing Morlun on The Brak Show .
Complex sentence	0	Complex sentence are sentence with two or more of dependent sentences and independent sentences mixed together by subordinating conjuctions , such as Although , after , until , while , when and so forth .
Complex sentence	1	In this sentence , `` before '' is a subordinating conjuction .
Complex sentence	1	`` before the curtain rose '' is a dependent sentence .
Complex sentence	1	With its subordinating conjuction , it joins the independent sentence by being smootly contacted by its meaning .
Complex sentence	1	But without this independent sentence , `` Nick came and took a bow '' , the dependent sentence ca n't stay by it self .
Complex sentence	1	`` Before the curtain rose '' ca n't stay by it self without an independent sentence joined togther .
Emperor Keitai	0	Keitai -LRB- ç ä 1\/2 `` å ç Keitai-tenn Å -RRB- , also known as Keitai okimi , was the 26th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Keitai	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Keitai to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Keitai	0	The name Keitai-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Keitai	1	No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign .
Emperor Keitai	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Keitai	2	Some modern reference works of history call Keitai the King Ohoto of Koshi .
Emperor Keitai	2	Koshi was a small regional entity in what would become Koshi Province in northern Japan .
Emperor Keitai	3	According to the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki , Ketai was a fifth generation grandson of Emperor Å jin .
Emperor Keitai	4	When Emperor Buretsu died without a successor , Ketai attained the throne .
Emperor Keitai	5	There was a period of disputes over the succession after Keitai 's death .
Emperor Keitai	5	One branch of the Yamato clan supported sons who would become Emperor Ankan and Emperor Senka .
Emperor Keitai	5	Another branch supported the third son who would become known as Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Keitai	6	Very little is known about the events of Keitai 's life and reign .
Emperor Keitai	6	Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Keitai	7	Keitai confronted rebellion in KyÅ `` shÅ `` , which was then known as the Island of Tsukushi .
Emperor Keitai	7	The emperor sent forces to calm the unrest .
Emperor Keitai	8	It is not known how long Keitai lived after his abdication .
Emperor Keitai	8	Keitai abdicated in his favor of his eldest son who would become known as Ankan .
Emperor Keitai	8	Ankan died four years later , and Keitai 's next oldest son would attain the throne .
Emperor Keitai	8	This son would come to be known as Emperor Senka .
Emperor Keitai	9	Senka died after three years as emperor ; and the throne would be vacant .
Emperor Keitai	9	The third son of Ketai would attained the throne , and he would become known as Emperor Kemmei .
Emperor Keitai	10	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Keitai .
Emperor Keitai	11	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Keitai	11	Keitai is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
Koshi Province	0	Koshi -LRB- è -RRB- was one of the old provinces of Japan .
Koshi Province	0	It was located in what is now known as the Hokuriku region .
Koshi Province	1	The new names of new provinces were established in relation to the distance from the Imperial Court .
Dario Dabac	0	Dario Dabac -LRB- born 23 May 1978 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Dario Dabac	0	He plays for Al-Arabi Kuwait .
DragiÅ¡a BiniÄ	0	DragiÅ a BiniÄ -LRB- born 21 October 1961 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
DragiÅ¡a BiniÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
Hamad Al-Montashari	0	Hamad Al-Montashari -LRB- born 22 June 1982 -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian football player .
Hamad Al-Montashari	0	He plays for Al-Ittihad Jeddah and Saudi Arabia national team .
Dario HÃ¼bner	0	Dario HÃ 1\/4 bner -LRB- born 28 April 1967 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Masaki Ogawa	0	Masaki Ogawa -LRB- born 3 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanees football player .
Osamu Maeda	0	Osamu Maeda -LRB- born 5 September 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Osamu Maeda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masato Fue	0	Masato Fue -LRB- born 22 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayuki Fujikawa	0	Takayuki Fujikawa -LRB- born 10 October 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Solaris (operating system)	0	Solaris is an operating system that was developed by Sun Microsystems -LRB- now part of Oracle Corporation -RRB- in 1992 .
Solaris (operating system)	0	As of 2010 , it is one of the main commercial UNIX variants -LRB- The others are HP-UX , AIX , and z\/OS -RRB- .
Solaris (operating system)	0	It is based on SunOS , which was also developed by Sun .
Solaris (operating system)	0	Solaris is ultimately based on UNIX System V. With version 10 , released in 2009 , most parts of it were made Open Source , and released as OpenSolaris .
Solaris (operating system)	0	Solaris 10 runs on SPARC processors , as well as the 32Bit and 64 Bit Intel and AMD processors .
Arthur Friedenreich	0	Arthur Friedenreich -LRB- born 18 July 1892 - died 6 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Arthur Friedenreich	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Pericles de Oliveira Ramos	0	Pericles de Oliveira Ramos -LRB- born 2 January 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ivan RadeljiÄ	0	Ivan RadeljiÄ -LRB- born 14 September 1980 -RRB- is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Ivan RadeljiÄ	0	He plays for GenÃ lerbirliÄ i and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team .
Marco Marchionni	0	Marco Marchionni -LRB- born 22 July 1980 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Marchionni	0	He plays for Fiorentina and Italy national team .
Fernando Henrique Mariano	0	Fernando Henrique Mariano -LRB- born 3 April 1967 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Shinsuke Shiotani	0	Shinsuke Shiotani -LRB- born 11 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroto Mogi	0	Hiroto Mogi -LRB- born 2 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroto Mogi	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Katsuyuki Saito	0	Katsuyuki Saito -LRB- born 7 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryota Aoki	0	Ryota Aoki -LRB- born 19 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Aoki	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Masahiro Wada	0	Masahiro Wada -LRB- born 21 January 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Abdeljalil Hadda	0	Abdeljalil Hadda -LRB- born 21 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Moroccan football player .
Abdeljalil Hadda	0	He has played for Morocco national team .
Lucas Neill	0	Lucas Neill -LRB- born 9 March 1978 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Lucas Neill	0	He plays for Galatasaray and Australia national team .
Gunnar Nordahl	0	Gunnar Nordahl -LRB- born 19 October 1921 - died 15 September 1995 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Gunnar Nordahl	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Kazuhiro Suzuki	0	Kazuhiro Suzuki -LRB- born 16 November 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Paul Morphy	0	Paul Morphy -LRB- 22 June 1837 â `` 10 July 1884 -RRB- , called `` the pride and sorrow of chess '' , was an American chess master .
Paul Morphy	0	He was the greatest chess player of his era and an unofficial world champion .
Paul Morphy	0	This was widely accepted when he defeated Adolf Anderssen , by 7 wins to 2 with 2 draws , in 1858 .
Paul Morphy	0	Morphy was also one of the first great chess prodigies in the modern era .
Paul Morphy	0	p263
Paul Morphy	1	Morphy was a Creole of mixed inheritance .
Paul Morphy	1	He was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , to a father of Portuguese , Irish , and Spanish ancestry , and a mother who was a French Creole .
Paul Morphy	1	His father was a lawyer , and his mother was musically talented .
Paul Morphy	1	Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering .
Paul Morphy	1	p11
Paul Morphy	2	Morphy taught himself , and by nine he was good by the standards of the local players .
Paul Morphy	2	At 12 he defeated the Hungarian professional LÃ wenthal in three casual games .
Paul Morphy	2	Then he played little chess until he had qualified in law in April 1857 .
Paul Morphy	2	He then entered the first American Chess Congress in New York , and won it decisively .
Paul Morphy	2	Next , he accepted an invitation to play in a tournament in Birmingham , England .
Paul Morphy	2	That started his famous European tour .
Paul Morphy	2	He beat everyone of note in England , though Staunton avoided a match .
Paul Morphy	3	In Paris he beat Harrwitz , the house professional , at the CafÃ de la RÃ gence .
Paul Morphy	3	p128 He then won easily against Anderssen , who was a bit out of practice .
Paul Morphy	3	One of his feats was to play simultaneously against five masters , winning two , drawing two and losing one .
Paul Morphy	3	In summary , he proved he was the best at that time .
Paul Morphy	3	On his return home he toured the East Coast cities , accepting testimonials , banquets and applause .
Paul Morphy	3	He wrote a chess column for a year in the New York Ledger in 1859 â `` 60 .
Paul Morphy	3	For this he was paid $ 3000 , but he was lazy , and the work ended .
Paul Morphy	3	Chapter 24 He suffered from distrust , obsessions and delusions , and showed erratic behavior .
Paul Morphy	4	Morphy died at 47 , in his bathtub , perhaps of a stroke .
Paul Morphy	4	He was the first of several great American players to have a short chess career .
Paul Morphy	4	Pillsbury died young , reputedly of syphilis , and Bobby Fischer , like Morphy , stopped voluntarily , while still a young man .
Paul Morphy	4	Fischer showed symptoms of mental illness of a similar kind to Morphy 's .
Paul Morphy	4	p66
Kim Carnes	0	Kim Carnes is a singer .
Kim Carnes	0	She sang the hit song `` Bette Davis Eyes '' in 1981 .
Kim Carnes	0	Bette Davis liked the song .
Kim Carnes	0	Carnes gave Davis a gold record .
Kim Carnes	0	Davis hung the gold record on a wall .
Emperor Bidatsu	0	Emperor Bidatsu was the 30th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Bidatsu	0	His reign lasted from 572 through 585 .
Emperor Bidatsu	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Bidatsu to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Bidatsu	0	The name Bidatsu-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Bidatsu	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Bidatsu	2	He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , who was a daughter of Emperor Senka .
Emperor Bidatsu	3	Though he had many children , none of them would ever become emperor .
Emperor Bidatsu	4	According to the Nihonshoki and GukanshÅ , Bidatsu had four empresses and 16 Imperial children -LRB- 6 sons and 10 daughters -RRB- .
Emperor Bidatsu	5	Bidatsu 's reign was marked by power struggles about the introduction of Buddhism in Japan .
Emperor Bidatsu	5	The emperor 's first minister was Soga no Umako .
Emperor Bidatsu	5	His role grew in importance .
Emperor Bidatsu	6	Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores .
Emperor Bidatsu	6	Probably , he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .
Emperor Bidatsu	7	In the 14th year of Bidatsu-tenn Å 's reign -LRB- æ é '' å ç 14 å -RRB- , the emperor died ; and the Imperial powers -LRB- senso -RRB- were passed to his younger half-brother .
Emperor Bidatsu	7	The new monarch would come to be known as Emperor YÅ mei .
Emperor Bidatsu	8	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Kimmei .
Emperor Bidatsu	9	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Bidatsu	9	Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	0	The CafÃ de la RÃ gence was for well over a century the most famous meeting-place for chess players .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	0	It was a spacious coffee-house in the center of Paris , founded in 1688 , and named in 1718 .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	0	It was originally under the patronage of the Duc d'Orleans , and attracted a literary crowd .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	0	p417
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	1	Chess players moved there en masse around 1740 .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	1	The clientele included amateurs , such as Voltaire , Rousseau , Robespierre , Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	1	The leading professionals , Deschapelles , La Bourdonnais , Verdoni , Philidor , were there on a daily basis , when in Paris .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	1	p65 Staunton played his match against Saint-Amant there ; Paul Morphy played there in the 1858 , including his match with Anderssen .
CafÃ© de la RÃ©gence	1	The cafÃ was relocated in 1855 , and the chess room was finally closed in 1916 .
Longevity	0	The word `` longevity '' is sometimes used as a synonym for life expectancy or to connote long life , especially when it concerns someone or something lasting longer than expected .
Longevity	1	Longevity usually includes thinking about methods to extend life .
Longevity	1	Longevity has been a topic not only for the scientific community but also for writers of science fiction and utopian novels .
Longevity	2	Longevity stories are cultural traditions and lore about exceptional human longevity , with or without eternal youth .
Longevity	2	These stories include sincere beliefs of claims of extreme age .
Longevity	2	Each category of belief is based on a different motivation for claiming exceptional age .
Longevity	3	Stories of exaggerated longevity have been around since the earliest civilizations .
Longevity	3	The first longevity narratives were probably the patriarchal\/matriarchal claims , which are often an attempt to link humans to the gods or to God due to fuller life .
Longevity	3	In some religious traditions there are claims that , if one follows a certain philosophy or practice , one can become immortal or at least live to an extreme age .
Longevity	4	Fountain of Youth narratives describe some natural source that provides healing and particularly longevity and youthful health .
Longevity	4	An extension and adaptation of the fountain of youth concept is the idea that a particular place , rather than a substance , carries what is needed to attain extreme age , and that a person seeking extreme longevity needs to move to a special district .
Longevity	5	The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that life expectancy in the United States will be in the mid-80s by 2050 -LRB- up from 77.85 in 2006 -RRB- and will top out eventually in the low 90s , barring major scientific advances that can change the rate of human aging itself , as opposed to merely treating the effects of aging as is done today .
Longevity	5	The Census Bureau also predicted that the United States would have 5.3 million people aged over 100 in 2100 .
Longevity	5	The United Nations has also made projections far out into the future , up to 2300 , at which point it projects that life expectancies in most developed countries will be between 100 and 106 years and still rising , though more and more slowly than before .
Longevity	5	However , the UN has warned that these projections are uncertain , and caution that any change or advancement in medical technology could invalidate their projections .
Template:Convert/USer/Lon	0	U.S. & ;
Template:Convert/USer/Loff	0	U.S. & ;
Andy Reid	0	Andy Reid -LRB- born 29 July 1982 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Andy Reid	0	He plays for Sunderland .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	0	Judit PolgÃ r -LRB- born 23 July 1976 -RRB- is a Hungarian chess grandmaster .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	0	She is by far the strongest female chess player in history , p312 yet she has never played in the Women 's World Chess Championship .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	0	In 1991 she got the title of Grandmaster -LRB- GM -RRB- at 15 years , 4 months .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	0	She was , at that time , the youngest person to do so .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	0	PolgÃ r is now ranked number 51 in the world , the only woman on FIDE 's Top 100 Players list ; she has been ranked as high as eighth .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	Judit and her two sisters were educated at home by their father .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	She always preferred playing in the open events , making it clear from the start that she wanted to become the true world chess champion regardless of gender .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	This considerably annoyed the Hungarian Chess Federation , which had visions of winning the Women 's World Championship after decades of Soviet domination .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	Paid substantial appearance fees by the Hungarian Chess Federation , p106 the family did play in two female-only events .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	The Hungarians -LRB- nicknamed ` Polgaria ' -RRB- won the Women 's Chess Olympiads , with a team packed with PolgÃ rs , in 1988 and 1990 .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	1	p106 ; 156 Zsuzsa , Judit , Sofia -LRB- the least strong sister -RRB- and Ildiko Madl were the team which pushed the Soviet Union into second place for the first time .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	In 1994 Judit suffered a controversial defeat at the hands of then-world champion Garry Kasparov , the highest-rated chessplayer of all time .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	Kasparov changed his mind after making a losing move and then made another move instead .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	According to chess rules , once a player has released a piece s\/he can not make a different move , so Kasparov should have been made to play his original move .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	However , PolgÃ r did not challenge this because she says there were no witnesses and an arbiter was not around .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	She was also unaware at the time that the re-move was caught on tape by a television crew .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	2	The tournament director was criticised for not forfeiting Kasparov when the videotape evidence was made available to him .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	3	In the event , Polgar has not reached the top of the game -LRB- very few do -RRB- , and now is the mother of two children .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	3	Nevertheless , she has broken the gender barrier in chess : she has proved that a woman can reach the top ten .
Judit PolgÃ¡r	3	Her sister , Susan Polgar , who now lives in the U.S.A. , did become Women 's World Champion , and also a full Grandmaster .
Paul Stalteri	0	Paul Stalteri -LRB- born 18 October 1977 -RRB- is a Canadian soccer player .
Paul Stalteri	0	He plays for Borussia MÃ nchengladbach and Canada national team .
FÃ¡bio de Jesus	0	FÃ bio de Jesus -LRB- born 16 October 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ricardo Souza Silva	0	Ricardo Souza Silva -LRB- born 26 November 1926 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Viktor Onopko	0	Viktor Onopko -LRB- born 14 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Viktor Onopko	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team .
Henri Michel	0	Henri Michel -LRB- born 28 October 1947 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Henri Michel	0	He has played for France national team .
Kiatisuk Senamuang	0	Kiatisuk Senamuang -LRB- born 11 August 1973 -RRB- is a former Thai football player .
Kiatisuk Senamuang	0	He has played for Thailand national team .
Michael Yano	0	Michael Yano -LRB- born 22 January 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taikai Uemoto	0	Taikai Uemoto -LRB- born 1 June 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taikai Uemoto	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Yoshiaki Fujita	0	Yoshiaki Fujita -LRB- born 12 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiaki Fujita	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Template:Convert/empty/Lon	0	This subtemplate is empty .
Satoshi Taira	0	Satoshi Taira -LRB- born 16 July 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Sukigara	0	Masahiro Sukigara -LRB- born 2 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jun Takada	0	Jun Takada -LRB- born 6 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takahiro Kawamura	0	Takahiro Kawamura -LRB- born 4 October 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Kawamura	0	He plays for Police United .
Takuma Koga	0	Takuma Koga -LRB- born 30 April 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eiji Hanayama	0	Eiji Hanayama -LRB- born 21 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasumasa Nishino	0	Yasumasa Nishino -LRB- born 14 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasumasa Nishino	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Hiromasa Yamamoto	0	Hiromasa Yamamoto -LRB- born 5 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiromasa Yamamoto	0	He plays for Ehime .
Jorge AntÃ´nio Putinatti	0	Jorge AntÃ nio Putinatti -LRB- born 23 August 1959 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Jorge AntÃ´nio Putinatti	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	OgyÅ `` Sorai -LRB- March 21 , 1666 , Edo , Japan -- February 28 , 1728 , Edo -RRB- was a Japanese philosopher who used the pen name Butsu Sorai in many of his writings .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	He has been described as the most influential Confucian scholar during the Tokugawa period .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	His main field of study was how Confucius ' teachings could be used in government , and how they could influence the order of society as a whole .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	At the time , Japan had problems with the government .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	The economic model of mercantilism was used , but was not successful .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	Japan was still using old institutions , but they had become weak because their members were extravagant -LRB- excessive -RRB- .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	Still , these institutions were dominant in society .
OgyÅ« Sorai	0	In Sorai 's opinion , they used teachings such as The Way to justify their actions .
OgyÅ« Sorai	1	Sorai rejected the moral ways of Song Confucianism and looked at the older works instead .
OgyÅ« Sorai	1	He argued that allowing human emotions to express themselves was important .
OgyÅ« Sorai	1	For this reason , he tried to strengthen the position that Chinese literature had in Japan .
OgyÅ« Sorai	1	Sorai had a large following with his teachings and created the Sorai school , which would become an influential force in Japanese Confucian scholarship .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	Sorai was born the second son of a samurai -LRB- a warrior -RRB- who served as the personal physician of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi -LRB- å 3\/4 å ç å -RRB- .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	Tsunayoshi would become the fifth shogun .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	Sorai studied the Zhu Xi version of Song Confucianism , and by 1690 he became a private teacher of Chinese classics .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	In 1696 , he started serving Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu , a senior councilor to Tsunayoshi .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	Tsunayoshi died in 1709 .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	At that time Sorai stopped using the teachings of Zhu Xi and started to develop his own philosophy and school .
OgyÅ« Sorai	2	Sorai is credited with the creation of kÅ shÅ gi , an unusual form of chess .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	Sorai wrote many influential works where he showed what he thought were the two basic problems of the philosophy of Song Confucianism .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	The first was with the bakufu-domain system , which by the eighteenth century was in trouble .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	Sorai doubted that it was enough that each person wanted to find their ethical good .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	He argued that solving the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	He also saw that the Chinese sage kings were not only concerned with morality , but also with government itself .
OgyÅ« Sorai	3	The second point where Sorai disagreed with Song Confucianism was that he felt it was putting too much emphasis on morality and that it repressed human nature , because human nature was based on emotion .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	He felt that these weaknesses were not weaknesses of Confucianism ; in his view , Song Confucianists interpreted the classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics the wrong way .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	In Soraiu 's view , they did this because they `` did not know the old words '' .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	Sorai consulted the ancient works to get more reliable knowledge .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	He stated that the ultimate form of scholarly knowledge was history .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	For him , these works were the best source , even though the present was constantly changing .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	Sorai thought that study of philosophy began with the study of language .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	This movement saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period as a model for poetry .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	The Sorai school introduced in Selections of Tang Poetry to Japan , where it became very popular .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	This work is thought to have been edited by Li Panlong -LRB- æ æ '' ç `` 1514-70 -RRB- , who was a founder of the Ancient Rhetoric school .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	As a result of this , Sorai 's school is also known as the Ancient Rhetoric -LRB- kobunji å æ -- è 3\/4 -RRB- school today .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	Sorai 's school saw Selections of Tang Poetry mainly as a means of accessing the Five Classics .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	In this viewpoint it was different from other Confucianist schools .
OgyÅ« Sorai	4	Sorai would also accuse other Confucianists in Japan , such as Hayashi Razan , of relying too heavily on Song sources such as Zhu Xi .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	Sorai also did not agree with other teachings of Song Confucianism .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	One was that the Way was not a predetermined principle of the universe , but rather an establishment of men : the ancient sages had described it in the Confucianist classic works .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	These provided for the Way , which was divided by rites -LRB- rei ç 1\/4 -RRB- and music -LRB- gaku æ 1\/2 -RRB- .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	The rites gave social order and music gave inspiration for the heart .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something that the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism did not agree with .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	Sorai argued for the opposite , and wanted people to be enriched through music and poetry .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	He taught that literature should be cared for , because it was an important part of human expression .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	As a result , Chinese writing began to thrive in Japan and became an accepted art form .
OgyÅ« Sorai	5	In this way , several great writers of Chinese composition of that time were followers of his school .
OgyÅ« Sorai	6	Sorai was a supporter of the samurai class .
OgyÅ« Sorai	6	While most old institution decline because of leadership problems , the samurai , he felt , were best able to solve this problem with a system of rewards and punishment .
OgyÅ« Sorai	6	Sorai also saw problems with the merchant class at the time : he accused them of conspiring to lock prices .
OgyÅ« Sorai	6	He did not support the lower classes either , though .
OgyÅ« Sorai	6	He argued , `` What possible value can there be for the common people to overreach their proper station in life and study such books -LRB- as the Confucian classics -RRB- ? ''
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	Master Sorai 's Teachings is a record of Sorai 's teaching and his exchanges with his students .
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	The text was edited by his own students and contained their questions followed by his answers .
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	The work was not released until 1724 , but it is thought to have actually been written around 1720 .
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	In it he writes that literature is not so much intended for instruction in morality or governance , rather it simply allows human 's emotions to flow .
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	From this , answers to the former topics may be found .
OgyÅ« Sorai	7	While Sorai sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy , his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Some scholars criticised Sorai 's work and found his teaching was impractical .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Goi RanshÅ `` believed that Sorai was motivated to surpass ItÅ Jinsai , another leading Confucianist .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Goi thought that Sorai had used ItÅ 's arguments to the level of absurdity .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Goi felt that Sorai 's teachings would cause a lot of damage to moral philosophy if they were followed .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Another scholar critical of Sorai 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	This essay was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	The published essay had been edited by Chikuzan and his brother .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Nakai later wrote his own , highly emotional , response to Sorai 's beliefs in his work Hi-Ch Å -LRB- 1785 -RRB- .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	In this work he rejected the idea that individuals could not improve themselves through moral choices .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	He also claimed individuals were able judge if external ideas and actions were true or just .
OgyÅ« Sorai	8	Denial of these morals , he felt , would leave only `` rites and rules '' to be followed .
Template:Japanese name	0	In this Japanese name , the family name is ' .
Template:Japanese name	1	This template is put at the top of a biographical article to explain to readers which part of a name is the family name .
Mercantilism	0	Mercantilism is the name given to a number of economic systems that were present in most parts of Europe between the 16th and the 18th century .
Mercantilism	0	The term was first used by Marquis de Mirabeau in 1763 .
Mercantilism	0	Adam Smith made it known to a wider audience in 1766 .
Mercantilism	0	At that time , absolutism was the main form of government in Europe .
Mercantilism	0	These regimes needed money to finance a large military , as well as many people that worked in the government .
Mercantilism	0	The monarchs and princes also needed money in order to finance their lifestyle .
Mercantilism	0	These governments were also very nationalistic .
Mercantilism	0	For this reason , mercantilism is seen as a form of economic nationalism , that holds that the prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital , and that the global volume of international trade is `` unchangeable '' .
Mercantilism	0	Economic assets -LRB- or capital -RRB- are represented by bullion -LRB- gold , silver , and trade value -RRB- held by the state , which is best increased through a positive balance of trade with other nations -LRB- exports minus imports -RRB- .
Mercantilism	1	The theory assumes that wealth and monetary assets are identical .
Mercantilism	1	Mercantilism suggests that the ruling government should advance these goals by playing a protectionist role in the economy by encouraging exports and discouraging imports , notably through the use of tariffs and subsidies .
Mercantilism	1	The theory dominated Western European economic policies from the 16th to the late-18th century .
Maimonides	0	Maimonides was born in Cordoba in Spain , in 1135 .
Maimonides	0	His Hebrew name was Moses ben Maimon .
Maimonides	0	He is also known as the Rambam , from the intial letters of his title and name , Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon .
Maimonides	1	Maimonides was a doctor by profession .
Maimonides	1	Maimonides was one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages .
Maimonides	1	He tried to show that the philosophy of the ancient Greek thinker , Aristotle , and Judaism supported each other .
Maimonides	2	Maimonides ' main philosophical work was called The Guide for the Perplexed .
Maimonides	2	He wrote it in Arabic by 1190 .
Maimonides	2	It has ideas from Aristotle 's writings .
Maimonides	2	The Guide influenced Christian Aristotelian theologians , for example , Thomas Aquinas .
Maimonides	2	In 1168 , Maimonides finished a commentary to the Mishnah , the written version of traditional Jewish oral law .
Maimonides	2	Maimonides completed these books , called Mishneh Torah , in about 1178 .
Maimonides	2	They one of the most important collections of Jewish laws .
Maimonides	3	When Maimonides was thirteen years old , the Almohads took over Cordoba .
Maimonides	3	The Almohads were Muslims who were taking over parts of Europe at the time .
Maimonides	3	They forced all non-Muslims to leave , change to be Muslim , or be killed .
Maimonides	3	This forced Maimonides ' family to leave Cordoba .
Maimonides	3	They spent twelve years traveling and looking for a home .
Maimonides	3	During these years , he wrote the commentary on the Mishnah .
Maimonides	3	Finally , his family settled in Cairo , Egypt .
Maimonides	3	In 1166 , Maimonides ' father died and his brother drowned on a shipwreck in the Indian Ocean .
Maimonides	4	By this time , Maimonides was a very popular Jewish leader .
Maimonides	4	He helped the Jewish community in Cairo , Egypt .
Maimonides	4	He lived there for the last part of his life , and taught and wrote about Judaism .
Maimonides	4	He died in Cairo on December 13 , 1204 .
List of cities in Chile	0	There are 346 communes in Chile .
List of cities in Chile	0	A commune is the most basic administration unit in the country .
List of cities in Chile	0	They belong to one of the 54 provinces of Chile .
Arica Province	0	The Province of Arica is a province of Chile .
Arica Province	0	It belongs to the Region of Arica and Parinacota .
Arica Province	0	It limits at the north with the Province of Tacna in Peru ; at the south with the Province of Tamarugal , in the Region of TarapacÃ ; at the east with the Province of Parinacota ; and to the west with the Pacific Ocean .
Arica Province	1	In September 20 2007 , was designed the governor of the province , Luis Gutierrez , who still holds the office .
Francis Crick	0	Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS -LRB- 8 June 1916 -- 28 July 2004 -RRB- was a British physicist and biologist .
Francis Crick	1	He is one of those who worked out the structure of DNA .
Francis Crick	1	Using X-ray crystallography results from Maurice Wilkins ' biophysics team at Kings College London , Crick and James Watson discovered that DNA has what is called a `` double helix structure '' .
Francis Crick	2	This means that there are two spirals in DNA that have information .
Francis Crick	2	DNA is the basis of heredity for almost all forms of life today .
Francis Crick	3	Crick , Watson and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1962 .
Francis Crick	3	Their work sparked a huge amount of research in molecular and cell biology and , as a result , many subsequent Nobel awards have been made .
Spacecataz	0	Spacecataz is a failed pilot for a show starring the reccuring Aqua Teen Hunger Force characters the Mooninites and the Plutonians .
Spacecataz	0	The plot involes the characters pulling pranks on each other .
Spacecataz	0	The pilot was never shown , because Adult Swim felt there was little if anything that could be the five more episodes Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro wanted to do .
Spacecataz	0	It was split up into cold openings for the third season of ATHF .
Spacecataz	0	The length of the cold opening depended on how much time was left in a episode .
Arica	0	For the province , see Province of Arica .
Arica	0	For the region , see Region of Arica and Parinacota .
Arica	1	Arica is a city in Chile .
Arica	1	It is the capital of the Region of Arica and Parinacota and the Province of Arica since October 2007 .
Arica	1	It has a population of 194,000 .
Arica	1	It is known in Chile as the City of the Eternal Spring and is the Northern Door of the country .
Arica	1	It has one of the most historic places in Chile , the Morro .
Arica	2	The city was founded in April 25 , 1541 as San Marcos de Arica .
Camarones, Chile	0	Camarones is a city and commune of Chile , in the region of Arica y Parinacota .
Camarones, Chile	0	It has a population of 1,220 .
Camarones, Chile	0	The center of the city is located in Cuyo , located near to the Chile Highway 5 .
Camarones, Chile	0	It is majoritarily rural and it has not too much tourist activity .
Camarones, Chile	1	It was founded in December 30 , 1927 as Codpa .
Putre	0	Putre -LRB- Aymara : loud river -RRB- is a city in Chile .
Putre	0	It is the capital of the province of Parinacota , in the region of Arica and Parinacota , in the north of Chile .
Putre	0	The city was founded in December 30 , 1927 , and in 1979 , the old town called BelÃ n was appended to Putre .
General Lagos	0	General Lagos is a city in the region of Arica and Parinacota , in the north of Chile .
General Lagos	0	It is named after Pedro Lagos , who directed the assault to the morro de Arica , during the battle of Arica .
General Lagos	0	It was founded in December 30 , 1927 as Comuna de General Lagos and they are called visvireÃ os , since the most important area in the town is called VisvirÃ .
Iquique	0	Iquique -LRB- Aymara : place to sleep -RRB- is a city , capital of the province of Iquique and the region of Tarapaca , in northern Chile .
Iquique	0	It has an area of 2.853,3 kmÂ as of 2002 , because Alto Hospicio was included there at that time .
Iquique	0	The current area is of 2.262,4 kmÂ .
Iquique	0	It is believed that the city has a population of 350,000 , including Alto Hospicio .
Alto Hospicio	0	Alto Hospicio is a city in Chile located in the province of Iquique , region of TarapacÃ .
Alto Hospicio	0	It has 80,000 inhabitants and was founded in April 12 , 2004 , but before it was part of Iquique .
Pozo Almonte	0	Pozo Almonte is a city in the province of Tamarugal in the region of TarapacÃ , in northern Chile .
Pozo Almonte	0	It has an area of 13.765,8 kmÂ , and a population of 14.366 .
Pozo Almonte	0	It was founded in 1875 .
CamiÃ±a	0	CamiÃ a -LRB- Aymara : home -RRB- is a city in Chile located in the province of Tamarugal , region of TarapacÃ .
CamiÃ±a	0	It had a population of 1.275 as of 2002 .
CamiÃ±a	0	It was founded in September 8 , 1970 .
CamiÃ±a	0	It has an area of 2.200,2 kmÂ .
CamiÃ±a	0	The slogan of the city is effort land .
Colchane	0	Colchane -LRB- Aymara : from qullchanni , existence of pasturage -RRB- is a city in Chile in the province of Tamarugal , region of TarapacÃ .
Colchane	1	It has 1,700 inhabitants and an area of 4,015 km2 .
Colchane	1	It was originally founded as Los CÃ ndores in September 8 , 1970 .
Huara	0	Huara is a city in the Province of Tamarugal , Region of TarapacÃ , Chile .
Huara	0	The commune also comprises the Pisagua and TarapacÃ hamlets .
Pica, Chile	0	Pica is a city in Chile , located in the Province of Tamarugal , TarapacÃ .
Pica, Chile	0	It is located in an oasis in the middle of the Atacama Desert .
Pica, Chile	0	Pica is famous for its small and unusually acidic lemons .
Pica, Chile	0	It has an average temperature of 40 Â C. Pica has 6,178 inhabitants .
Battles of Lexington and Concord	0	The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War .
Battles of Lexington and Concord	0	They were between British soldiers , who wanted to take away the colonists ' weapons and arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams , and American colonists .
Battles of Lexington and Concord	0	They were fought in towns outside Boston , Massachusetts .
Emperor Sushun	0	Emperor Sushun was the 32nd emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
Emperor Sushun	0	His reign lasted from 587 through 592 .
Emperor Sushun	0	Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Sushun to be possibly legendary , but probable .
Emperor Sushun	0	The name Sushun-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations .
Emperor Sushun	1	The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Emperor Sushun	2	Sushun was the twelfth son of Emperor Kimmei .
Emperor Sushun	2	His mother was Oane-no-kimi , a daughter of Soga no Iname , who was the chief of the Soga clan .
Emperor Sushun	3	Sushun had one Empress and two Imperial children .
Emperor Sushun	4	Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne , his personal name -LRB- imina -RRB- was Hatsusebe-shinn Å , also known as Hatsusebe no Waka-sazaki .
Emperor Sushun	4	His name at birth was Hatsusebe no Miko -LRB- é è é ç å -RRB- .
Emperor Sushun	5	The emperor 's first minister was his powerful uncle , Soga no Umako .
Emperor Sushun	5	Sushun planned to remove the head of the Soga clan from his office .
Emperor Sushun	5	When the plan was discovered , Umako ordered someone to murder Sushun .
Emperor Sushun	5	In the early history of Japan , this is the second time that an emperor is murdered .
Emperor Sushun	6	This emperor 's posthumous name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sushun .
Emperor Sushun	7	According to the Imperial Household Agency , the emperor 's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus -LRB- kofun -RRB- .
Emperor Sushun	7	Sushun is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine -LRB- misasagi -RRB- which is associated with the burial mound .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	0	No. 3 Fighter Sector -LRB- 3FS -RRB- was a Royal Australian Air Force -LRB- RAAF -RRB- unit during World War Two .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	0	No. 3FS was responsible for fighter aircraft control and coordination for the Townsville region .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	0	3FS would collect all of the intelligence information from the various D\/F stations and VAOC posts , decide on the what needed to be done and then tell the fighter or bomber squadrons to respond .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	0	3FS was in telephone and radio contact with all of the anti-aircraft , searchlight , RDF and HF\/DF stations in the Townsville area .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	It was first set up at Townsville Grammar School , on 25 February 1942 .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	The Women 's Auxiliary Australian Air Force members of 3FS lived at St Anneâ s Girls School , Townsville .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	In 1942 , a new headquarters for No. 3FS was built at Wulguru , Townsville .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	The site was a proper military camp site with its own power house , barracks , kitchens , toilets and recreation hall .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	There were as many as 62 different buildings in 3FS HQ .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	The camp was on the side of a hill near Mt Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	1	It can still be seen today on the hill on the opposite side of the Stuart Shopping Centre .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	No. 3FS was renamed 103 Fighter Control Unit -LRB- 103 FCU -RRB- on 7 March 1944 .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	The Stuart complex was complete and ready to use on 20 December 1944 .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	The main operations building was a bunker made of 30-centimetre -LRB- 12 in -RRB- thick reinforced concrete designed to withstand a direct bomb hit .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	It had a mezzanine floor and was air-conditioned .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	3 Fighter Sector Headquarters had 32 rooms in the large rectangular concrete building with walls forming various passageways .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	The building still stands today and is 60 by 42 feet -LRB- 18.3 m Ã -- 12.8 m -RRB- .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	All air raid warnings were started from this bunker by red , yellow and white flares .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	There was also HQ located in North Ward , Townsville .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	2	103 FCU was disbanded in Townsville on 21 January 1945 .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	After the war , the buildings were used to house new migrants to Australia .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	The buildings were still furnished at the time .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	In 1961 it was purchased by James Cook University of Queensland and was used as a temporary accommodation for students while their residential halls were being built .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	The bunker itself still had its communication and signals equipment .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	A few years later the inside of the bunker was destroyed by fire .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	In 1971 the rest of the buildings were demolished .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	3	The site is now owned by the Department of Environment and Resources .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	4	In 1999 , a group of people , had been raising money and getting the right equipment to fix this bunker after it was burned and destroyed by fire .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	4	They wanted to turn it into a museum .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	4	The Department of Environment and Resources have said that the building is not safe .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	4	In 2009 the bunker was fenced off .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	5	Many people in Townsville believe that the bunker may still have ammunition and chemical weapons left over from the war .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	5	They also think that the bunker is part of a network of tunnels built during the war in the hills around Townsville .
No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF	5	The Department of Defense has said that neither of these claims are true .
Jimmy Carr	0	Jimmy Carr -LRB- born 15 September 1972 -RRB- is an English comedian .
Jimmy Carr	0	He was born in Hounslow , West London .
Jimmy Carr	0	He is the presenter of 8 out of 10 Cats on Channel 4 and has presented other TV shows on the same channel .
Jimmy Carr	0	He travels around the country and performs a lot of comedy on-stage -LRB- stand-up comedy -RRB- .
Jimmy Carr	0	He has released 6 DVDs .
Jimmy Carr	0	He has won awards .
Jimmy Carr	1	Carr lives with his girlfriend , Karoline Copping , in North London .
Jimmy Carr	1	She works for Channel Five .
Jimmy Carr	1	Carr is an atheist .
Jimmy Carr	1	He used to be a Christian .
Jimmy Carr	1	Importantly , because of his religion , he did not have sex until he was 26 .
Jimmy Carr	1	He stopped being a Christian in his mid-20s .
Jimmy Carr	2	Some people , including a Member of Parliament , newspapers and other comedians have criticized Carr .
Jimmy Carr	2	Some of his jokes and comedy are seen by some as being offensive .
Kingdom Records (UK)	0	Kingdom Records is a British record label from the 1970s and 1980s that was important in early British and Jamaican dub music .
Kingdom Records (UK)	1	One of Kingdom Records ' first releases was the 1972 Mojo Hannah single `` Six Days on the Road '' .
Whirlpool	0	A whirlpool is a swirling body of water .
Whirlpool	0	It is usually produced by ocean tides .
Clipper	0	A clipper was a very fast sailing ship of the 19th century .
Clipper	0	The word `` clipper '' comes from a word meaning : `` fast '' .
Clipper	0	Clippers had several masts and a square rig .
Clipper	0	They were quite narrow for their length .
Clipper	0	Clipper ships were mostly made in British and American shipyards , but France , the Netherlands and other countries also made some .
Clipper	0	Clippers sailed all over the world , especially on the trade routes between the United Kingdom and its colonies in the east , in trans-Atlantic trade , and the New York-to-San Francisco route round Cape Horn during the California Gold Rush .
Clipper	0	Dutch clippers were built beginning in 1850s for bringing tea to Europe and taking passengers to and from Java .
Carlos SÃ¡nchez GarcÃ­a	0	Carlos SÃ nchez GarcÃ a -LRB- born 18 January 1978 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Carlos SÃ¡nchez GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for CastellÃ n.
Edmilson dos Santos Silva	0	Edmilson dos Santos Silva -LRB- born 15 September 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Edmilson dos Santos Silva	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Mariinsky Theatre	0	The Mariinsky Theatre is a famous theater of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg , Russia .
Mariinsky Theatre	0	It was opened in 1860 and soon became the most important theater for opera and ballet in Russia .
Mariinsky Theatre	0	Many great operas and ballets of the 19th century were first performed there , including the greatest stage works by Tchaikovsky , Mussorgsky , and Rimsky-Korsakov .
Mariinsky Theatre	1	The Mariinsky Theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet , Mariinsky Opera and Mariinsky Orchestra .
Mariinsky Theatre	1	The conductor Valery Gergiev has been the general director there since 1988 .
Mariinsky Theatre	2	The theater is named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna , wife of Tsar Alexander II .
Mariinsky Theatre	2	There is a bust of the Empress in the main entrance hall .
Mariinsky Theatre	2	The theater 's name has changed several times during its history , because of different political parties that were in power .
Mariinsky Theatre	3	The theater building is commonly called the Mariinsky Theatre .
Mariinsky Theatre	3	The companies that use it have kept the famous Kirov name , which it got during the Soviet period in honor of the murdered Leningrad Communist Party leader , Sergey Kirov -LRB- 1886-1934 -RRB- .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	The first ballet groups to perform in St Petersburg were Italian ballet dancers in the early 18th century .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	Catherine the Great wanted a Russian theater to be built .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	It was built in 1783 .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	It was called Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre -LRB- â Kamennyâ is the Russian word for â stoneâ .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	It was used to distinguish the building from the wooden theater that was being used . -RRB- .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	The building we see today dates from 1860 .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	It opened with a performance of Glinkaâ s opera A Life for the Tsar .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	It was called the Mariinsky Theatre , named after the Empress Maria Alexandrovna .
Mariinsky Theatre	4	The great choreographer Marius Petipa put on the first performances of many famous ballets such as Tchaikovskyâ s The Sleeping Beauty in 1890 , The Nutcracker in 1892 , Alexander Glazunov 's ballet Raymonda in 1898 , and an updated version of Tchaikovsky 's Swan Lake -LRB- with Lev Ivanov -RRB- in 1895 .
Mariinsky Theatre	5	When the theater became the main home of the Imperial Ballet and Opera in 1886 , the theater was improved .
Mariinsky Theatre	5	Many operas were performed there , including first performances of Mussorgsky 's Boris Godunov , Rimsky-Korsakov 's The Golden Cockerel , Tchaikovsky 's The Queen of Spades and Iolanthe , Prokofiev 's Romeo and Juliet and Cinderella , and Khachaturian 's Spartacus were also produced there .
Mariinsky Theatre	6	The imperial and Soviet theater was the home of many great impresarios , conductors , and musicians .
Mariinsky Theatre	6	The Vaganova Academy of Russia Ballet , the ballet school of the Mariinksy Theatre , started the careers of Mathilde Kschessinskaya , Olga Preobrajenskaya , Anna Pavlova , Tamara Karsavina , Vaslav Nijinsky , Marina Semenova , George Balanchine , Galina Ulanova , Rudolf Nureyev , Natalia Makarova , Mikhail Baryshnikov , Irina Kolpakova , Galina Mezentseva , Altynai Asylmuratova , and in more recent times famous dancers like Ulyana Lopatkina , Diana Vishneva , and Svetlana Zakharova .
Mariinsky Theatre	7	Yuri Temirkanov was Principal Conductor from 1976 to 1988 .
Mariinsky Theatre	7	He conducted many modern and classical operas .
Mariinsky Theatre	7	Since 1988 , Valery Gergiev has brought even more fame to the theater .
Mariinsky Theatre	7	It has now got links with many of the world 's great opera houses , including the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , the Metropolitan Opera , the OpÃ ra Bastille , La Scala , La Fenice , the Tel Aviv Opera , the Washington National Opera and the San Francisco Opera .
Mariinsky Theatre	7	Today , the Opera Company regularly tours to most of these cities .
Dragan DÅ¾ajiÄ	0	Dragan DÅ 3\/4 ajiÄ -LRB- born 30 May 1946 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Dragan DÅ¾ajiÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
Masaki Yamamoto	0	Masaki Yamamoto -LRB- born 24 August 1987 -RRB- is a Japanes football player .
Masaki Yamamoto	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Shinichiro Takahashi	0	Shinichiro Takahashi -LRB- born 27 October 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Gyotoku	0	Koji Gyotoku -LRB- born 28 January 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Faas Wilkes	0	Faas Wilkes -LRB- born 13 October 1923 - died 15 August 2006 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Faas Wilkes	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Hidenori Kato	0	Hidenori Kato -LRB- born 13 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hidenori Kato	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Shota Koide	0	Shota Koide -LRB- born 29 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shota Koide	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Hirotsugu Nakabayashi	0	Hirotsugu Nakabayashi -LRB- born 28 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hirotsugu Nakabayashi	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
Hiroshi Narazaki	0	Hiroshi Narazaki -LRB- born 1 June 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ante Å imundÅ¾a	0	Ante Å imundÅ 3\/4 a -LRB- born 28 September 1971 -RRB- is a former Slovenian football player .
Ante Å imundÅ¾a	0	He has played for Slovenia national team .
Toyoki Hasegawa	0	Toyoki Hasegawa -LRB- born 18 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toyoki Hasegawa	0	He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita .
Takaaki Suzuki	0	Takaaki Suzuki -LRB- born 7 October 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kentaro Yoshida	0	Kentaro Yoshida -LRB- born 5 October 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Peter Binkovski	0	Peter Binkovski -LRB- born 28 June 1972 -RRB- is a former Slovenian football player .
Peter Binkovski	0	He has played for Slovenia national team .
Takuma Hidaka	0	Takuma Hidaka -LRB- born 8 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuma Hidaka	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Port of Hull	0	The Port of Hull is a major sea port in the city of Kingston upon Hull , East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Port of Hull	0	The port is located on the River Humber which leads to the North Sea .
Port of Hull	0	Around one million passengers use the port to get to Rotterdam , The Netherlands and Zeebrugge , Belgium .
Port of Hull	0	The port is used for the import of timber in the United Kingdom .
Port of Hull	0	The port has its own goods railway which is used to transport cargo inland .
Port of Hull	1	The remaining docks are only the larger ones in the East of the city .
Port of Hull	1	Until the 1960s there were some in the city center such as Humber Dock which became Hull Marina and Junction Dock which is now the site of Princes Quay shopping center .
Port of Hull	1	The Old Dock was filled in and is now Queens Gardens , St Andrews Dock was closed off and silted up -LRB- some of it is now a retail park -RRB- , the Victoria Dock closed in the 1980s and is now a housing estate , the Railway Dock closed in the 1960s and was later used as an extension to the Hull Marina .
Port of Hull	2	The Albert and William Wright Dock is still used for cargo .
Port of Hull	2	The fishing industry has also been moved there .
Port of Hull	2	The Alexandra Dock closed in the 1980s but soon reopened .
Port of Hull	2	It is now also used for cargo .
Port of Hull	2	The King George and Queen Elizabeth Docks are used for passengers .
Yoshihito Fujita	0	Yoshihito Fujita -LRB- born 13 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshihito Fujita	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Yu Eto	0	Yu Eto -LRB- born 17 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yu Eto	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Koji Hirose	0	Koji Hirose -LRB- born 13 March 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Hirose	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Tatsuya Kamohara	0	Tatsuya Kamohara -LRB- born 8 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Kamohara	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Masatoshi Mihara	0	Masatoshi Mihara -LRB- born 2 August 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masatoshi Mihara	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	0	The Saint Petersburg Conservatory is a famous music school in Saint Petersburg , Russia .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	0	Its full name is N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	0	In 2004 , the conservatory had around 275 teaching members and 1,400 students .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	1	The conservatory was founded in 1862 by the Russian pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	1	When he resigned in 1867 , he was followed by Nikolai Zaremba .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	1	The great composer Rimsky-Korsakov joined the teaching staff in 1871 .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	1	The conservatory was named after him in 1944 .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	2	In 1887 , Rubinstein returned to the Conservatory to try to improve it .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	2	Students who were not very good had to leave , and he also got rid of some of the professors and made the entrance examinations harder .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	2	He resigned again in 1891 .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	3	The building we see today was built in the 1890s where the Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg had stood .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	3	It still has the grand staircase and landing from that historic theater .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	3	As the city changed its name in the 20th century , the conservatory was renamed Petrograd Conservatory -LRB- Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ -RRB- and then the Leningrad Conservatory -LRB- Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ -RRB- .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	4	Today , it is a famous Russian composition school whose graduates have included great composers such as Pyotr Tchaikovsky , Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich .
Saint Petersburg Conservatory	4	During the 1960s , Shostakovich taught at the conservatory , which made it even more famous .
Mikhail Tal	0	Mikhail Tal , known as Mischa , -LRB- Riga , 9 November 1936 â `` Moscow , 28 June 1992 -RRB- was a Sovietâ `` Latvian chess player , a Grandmaster , and the eighth World Chess Champion .
Mikhail Tal	1	Tal played in 21 Soviet championships , winning it six times , a record only equalled by Botvinnik .
Mikhail Tal	1	He was a member of eight Soviet teams which won the gold medal in chess Olympiads .
Mikhail Tal	1	He won the individual gold medal five times .
Mikhail Tal	2	He holds the records for both the first and second longest unbeaten streaks in competitive chess history .
Mikhail Tal	2	p43 Many authorities consider him to have been the greatest attacking player of all time .
Mikhail Tal	3	Tal won the strong 1958 Interzonal tournament , and the Candidates ' tournament in Yugoslavia , 1959 .
Mikhail Tal	3	In the Candidates he finished first , with 20\/28 points , ahead of Paul Keres with 18.5 , followed by Tigran Petrosian , Vasily Smyslov , Bobby Fischer , Svetozar GligoriÄ , FriÃ rik Ã `` lafsson , and Pal Benko .
Mikhail Tal	3	Tal he won all four individual games against Fischer , and took 3 Â 1\/2 points out of 4 from each of GligoriÄ , Olafsson , and Benko .
Mikhail Tal	3	This shows his complete dominance over the less strong players .
Mikhail Tal	4	In 1960 , at the age of 23 , Tal defeated Mikhail Botvinnik in the Moscow World Championship match , by 12.5 â `` 8.5 -LRB- six wins , two losses , and thirteen draws -RRB- .
Mikhail Tal	4	This made him the youngest-ever world champion , a record later broken by Garry Kasparov .
Mikhail Tal	4	Botvinnik , who had never faced Tal before , won the return match against Tal in 1961 by 13 â `` 8 -LRB- ten wins to five , with six draws -RRB- .
Mikhail Tal	4	Between the matches Botvinnik thoroughly analyzed Tal 's style , and turned most of the return match 's games into close maneuvers and endgames , rather than the complicated tactical melÃ es which were Tal 's preference .
Mikhail Tal	5	Tal 's short reign atop the chess world made him one of the two so-called ` winter kings ' who interrupted Botvinnik 's long reign from 1948 to 1963 -LRB- the other was Smyslov , world champion 1957 â `` 1958 -RRB- .
Mikhail Tal	6	Tal played in a total of six Candidates ' tournaments and match cycles , though he never again earned the right to play for the world title .
Mikhail Tal	6	In 1962 at CuraÃ ao , he had serious health problems , having undergone a major operation shortly before the tournament , and had to withdraw three-quarters of the way through , scoring just seven points -LRB- +3 -10 = 8 -RRB- from 21 games .
Mikhail Tal	7	Poor health was part of his life .
Mikhail Tal	7	Tal was an alcoholic , and a chain smoker .
Mikhail Tal	7	p409 At 23 he had a diseased kidney , and his health became uncertain .
Mikhail Tal	7	He recovered much of his form when , after some years , the kidney was removed .
Mikhail Tal	8	Eleven years after he lost the world championship , he had a record sequence of results .
Mikhail Tal	8	From July 1972 to April 1973 , Tal played 86 consecutive games without a loss -LRB- 47 wins and 39 draws -RRB- .
Mikhail Tal	8	Between 23 October 1973 and 16 October 1974 , he played 95 consecutive games without a loss -LRB- 46 wins and 49 draws -RRB- , shattering his previous record .
Mikhail Tal	8	These are the two longest unbeaten streaks in modern chess history .
Mikhail Tal	9	Tal was a charming and brilliant man , who was always willing to talk about chess with players of all standards .
Mikhail Tal	9	His early death was much mourned , though it was not unexpected .
Mikhail Tal	9	The Mikhail Tal Memorial tournament is held in Moscow each year since 2006 to honor his memory .
Mikhail Tal	10	The extent of Tal 's alcoholism was quite astonishing .
Mikhail Tal	10	Vlastimil Hort , the top Czech player of the 1960s and 70s , has given a vivid account .
Mikhail Tal	10	Hort played at the Moscow tournament of 1963 , which had many of the top Russians .
Mikhail Tal	10	When he was due to play Tal , his opponent showed up very late , and drunk .
Mikhail Tal	10	He almost fell asleep at the board .
Mikhail Tal	10	Tal staggered away from the board , and returned , with shaking hands , and unable light a cigarette .
Mikhail Tal	10	Hort later finds out that Tal had been grabbed by other Russians , and doused with cold water !
Mikhail Tal	10	Tal still managed to draw the game .
Mikhail Tal	11	Tal was an outstanding commentator on his games .
Mikhail Tal	11	These have been translated into English :
List of veterans of World War I who died in 2007	0	This is the list of World War I veterans who died in the year 2007 .
List of veterans of World War I who died in 2007	1	Listed here are those that joined the armed services after the Armistice date , but before the Treaty of Versailles was signed , or where there is debate on their join-date , or whose military service is sometimes viewed as outside the scope of `` WWI '' , but are considered World War I-era veterans by the press or by their respective governments , or served in a related conflict .
List of veterans of World War I who died in 2006	0	This is the list of World War I veterans who died in the year 2006 .
List of veterans of World War I who died in 2006	1	Listed here are those that joined the armed services after the Armistice date , but before the Treaty of Versailles was signed , or where there is debate on their join-date , or whose military service is sometimes viewed as outside the scope of `` WWI '' , but are considered World War I-era veterans by the press or by their respective governments , or served in a related conflict .
Game port	0	The Game port is a port that is present on some PC hardware , and hardware similar to it .
Game port	0	This port lets the connection of analog devices used to control computer games , such as joysticks .
Game port	0	In most relevant hardware designs for personal computers in 2010 , the port is an integrated component on the sound card , another I\/O card , or the motherboard itself .
Game port	0	Starting with Windows Vista Microsoft no longer supports this port with drivers from the Operating System , but third party drivers are still available .
Game port	0	There are also drivers that allow to map the game port to an USB device .
Game port	1	Unlike most other ports present on the PC , the Game port is an analog port .
Game port	1	This means that signal first needs to be changed to digital form , a task which is usually done by an analog-to-digital converter .
Game port	1	In the early days , most joystick designs were digital , which made them easier to build and cheaper .
Game port	1	The game port has a 15-pin DSUB interface , most home computers that used digital joysticks had a 9-pin one .
Game port	1	This made existing joysticks incompatible with the new interface .
Game port	2	Digital joysticks are easy for programmers to access .
Game port	2	The signal is already digital , and only gets transferred to the PC .
Game port	2	Analog signals are much harder to use , they need careful software interrupt driven programming -LRB- to get a useful signal -RRB- .
Game port	2	Interrupts use the main CPU of the system .
Game port	2	Digital circuits can use Transistorâ `` transistor logic , which does not use the CPU .
Game port	3	The usual implementation of a game port uses a capacitor and a simple voltage comparator .
Game port	3	Both together form a sort of simple ramp-compare ADC .
Game port	3	This system is polled periodically and reset at precise moments to read an input .
Game port	3	This must be done more than 30 times every second to provide a responsive game input .
Game port	3	The actual acquisition frequency and value usually depend on the joystick 's resistance inside , noise , CPU speed and the total joystick-capacitor 's RC time constant .
Game port	4	Its analog nature has also been the cause of a great number of problems .
Game port	4	One problem was that all kinds of joysticks needed `` calibration '' .
Game port	4	This was true even for arcade-style ones .
Game port	4	The reason for this was that no game controller and no joystick produced the same measurements each time .
Game port	4	These depended on the exact way acquisition was made .
Game port	4	Some of the worse designs even depended on the speed of the CPU .
Game port	4	Also , all kinds of PC game ports suffer from electrical noise .
Game port	5	The calibration procedure is still needed at some point , even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP .
Game port	5	Usually , it consists of moving the joystick around all of its axes to measure the maximum axis excursion values , no matter if the joystick uses analog signals -LRB- from potentiometers -RRB- or digital signals -LRB- using microswitches or contacts -RRB- .
Game port	5	USB joysticks , on the other hand , do not need calibration .
Game port	5	This is because USB sends digital signals .
Game port	6	In the days of DOS , every game using the game port -LRB- s -RRB- had to do its own calibration , often each time the game started , and some poorly coded calibration routines even failed to work consistently and properly , rendering some joysticks unusable with some games .
Game port	6	With Windows XP , only one calibration per joystick is enough , which is thought `` valid '' until the joystick is unplugged .
Game port	7	Certain applications and games are able to use some analog joysticks even without explicit calibration , under certain restricted conditions .
Game port	7	A system of a joystic and game port that is not calibrated can give a `` direction '' , at best .
Game port	7	It can not give an intensity .
Game port	7	For this setup , an analog joystick can be `` self calibrated '' just by leaving the joystick in the middle position and taking a measurement , and then using some arbitrary or adaptive threshold to detect movement and excursion from the middle position .
Game port	7	The limitation of this method is that the reading of the same joystick over the same game port can change over time , and some joysticks can not work at all with this method .
Game port	7	Also , the joystick must be in the middle position at least once when the implicit `` self calibration '' takes place , even if this is not directly stated .
Game port	8	Microsoft declared it would no longer include support for game ports in operating systems beginning with MS-Windows XP Professional x64 edition , reasoning that USB-based gaming equipment had become more common .
Game port	8	This leaves game port support up to the manufacturer of the device -LRB- i.e. Sound card or USB converters -RRB- the game port ships on .
Game port	9	Some advanced game port joysticks supports more than 4 buttons -LRB- e.g. 6 or 8 -RRB- but typically require a special device driver for the additional buttons to work properly , since the game port does not have actual hardware support for more than 4 distinct buttons .
Game port	10	This can be overcome by using pins and input meant for the second joystick -LRB- i.e. button 5 through 8 are mapped to the signals to the axis pins meant for the second joystick - resulting in the issue of the two buttons mapped to the same axis being not simultaneously usable -RRB- , using some normally `` unused '' pins , or changing the joystick 's circuits -LRB- and related software -RRB- to read a 4-bit state code from the four button inputs , thus giving up to 16 button combinations -LRB- albeit with some limitations e.g. some buttons may not be held down -RRB- or a combination of both techniques .
Game port	11	High-end game port joysticks such as the Microsoft SideWinder rely on multiplexing a proprietary data stream through the 4 standard button inputs and sometimes through the `` unused '' pins , achieving full support for a rather high number of buttons -LRB- e.g. 16 or 20 -RRB- while special features such as daisy-chaining multiple joysticks , force feedback or joystick programming become possible in some cases .
Game port	12	The obvious drawback is the need for a special device driver to interpret the joystick input , and making its use time consuming and operating system-dependent , while the joystick is usually unusable without a special driver -LRB- unless multiple operating modes are supported -RRB- .
Game port	13	Some hardware and DIY enthusiasts have found ways to connect a wide array of input devices to the game port and even found other applications for it , such as voltage or current measurement or simple interfacing and data acquisition .
Game port	14	The original game port design by IBM -LRB- released in 1981 as a separate expansion card for the first IBM PC -RRB- initially allowed four analog axes and four buttons on one port , allowing two joysticks or four paddles to be connected , although this required a special `` Y-splitter '' cable and is not fully supported by some combined midi\/game ports usually found on sound cards .
Game port	15	Some poorly implemented game ports -LRB- usually built-in on old motherboards and I\/O cards -RRB- did not fully support either 4 axes or 4 buttons , making only the use of a single 2-axis and 2-button joystick possible .
Game port	16	The 15-pin game port is no longer provided on presently manufactured PCs , though adapters exist that allow older joysticks and controllers to connect via USB .
Game port	16	However , Microsoft 's Vista operating system natively lacks all game port support , even for USB adapters .
Game port	17	Game ports use DA-15 connectors -LRB- also incorrectly called DB-15 -RRB- .
Game port	17	Since the game port moved from dedicated expansion cards to sound cards about 1990 , these connectors usually double as connectors for MIDI instruments ; two of the redundant +5 V and GND pins of the original standard were rededicated to MIDI input and output to make this possible .
Game port	17	To use a game port with MIDI instruments , one requires a cable with a male and a female DA-15 and two male 5-pin DIN connectors .
Game port	17	The drivers and hardware for the game port midi capabilities are based around the now standard Roland MPU-401 MIDI interface -LRB- in UART mode only -RRB- , and support most MPU-401 standard applications for Windows and DOS .
Game port	17	The official proper design for a game port-MIDI adapter can be found at this MIDI page .
Template:Infobox connector/doc	0	Connector Infobox is an infobox for electrical and -LRB- audio\/video -RRB- signal connectors of all kinds .
Template:Infobox connector/doc	1	Image and logo share a 300px wide area - so if both are used then the width of the image should be set to 150px i.e. .
Template:Infobox connector/doc	1	If only image and pinout are used , then the size of both should be 300px .
Clinical trial	0	A Clinical trial is one of the steps needed to introduce a new drug or therapy .
Clinical trial	0	Depending on the drug , either volunteers or patients suffering from a disease or condition are enrolled in a study .
Clinical trial	0	In general , a number of the people taking part will receive the real drug , or a good treatment , and the rest of the people will receive a treatment or drug that has no effect , called a placebo .
Clinical trial	0	These tests are statistical tests .
Clinical trial	1	Clinical trials were first introduced in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine in 1025 AD , where he laid down rules for the experimental use and testing of drugs .
Clinical trial	1	He wrote a precise guide for practical experimentation in the process of discovering and proving the effectiveness of medical drugs and substances .
Clinical trial	1	He laid out the following rules and principles for testing the effectiveness of new drugs and medications , which still form the basis of modern clinical trials :
Clinical trial	2	One of the most famous clinical trials was James Lind 's demonstration in 1747 that citrus fruits cure scurvy .
Clinical trial	2	He compared the effects of various different acidic substances , ranging from vinegar to cider , on groups of afflicted sailors , and found that the group who were given oranges and lemons had largely recovered from scurvy after 6 days .
Clinical trial	3	Frederick Akbar Mahomed -LRB- d. 1884 -RRB- , who worked at Guy 's Hospital in London , made substantial contributions to the process of clinical trials during his detailed clinical studies , where `` he separated chronic nephritis with secondary hypertension from what we now term essential hypertension . ''
Clinical trial	3	He also founded `` the Collective Investigation Record for the British Medical Association ; this organization collected data from physicians practicing outside the hospital setting and was the precursor of modern collaborative clinical trials . ''
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	0	The template attempts to generate the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-2 code for a named country or geographic region , for use in the parameter of .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	0	It attempts a ISO 3166-2 region code for locations in Canada , France , Germany , India , and the United States .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	0	It attempts a ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for all other locations .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	1	The first -LRB- required -RRB- argument specifies the name of the country , such as `` United States '' or `` Chile '' .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	2	The second -LRB- optional -RRB- argument is the name of a state or province within the specified country , such as `` Alaska '' .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	3	So far , however , the template has failed to keep up with the ingenuity of infobox creators .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	4	Locations in Canada , India , and the United States generate invalid region codes -LRB- CA-X , IN-X , and US-X -RRB- if the second argument is omitted , blank , or invalid .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	5	can handle many inputs simply and directly .
Template:CountryAbbr/doc	5	In some cases , however , it invokes a helper template :
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	0	The template attempts to generate the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-2 code for a named country or geographic region , for use in the parameter of .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	0	It attempts a ISO 3166-2 region code for locations in Canada , France , Germany , India , and the United States .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	0	It attempts a ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for all other locations .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	1	The first -LRB- required -RRB- argument specifies the name of the country , such as `` United States '' or `` Chile '' .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	2	The second -LRB- optional -RRB- argument is the name of a state or province within the specified country , such as `` Alaska '' .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	3	So far , however , the template has failed to keep up with the ingenuity of infobox creators .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	4	Locations in Canada , India , and the United States generate invalid region codes -LRB- CA-X , IN-X , and US-X -RRB- if the second argument is omitted , blank , or invalid .
Template:CountryAbbr2/doc	5	Each nation 's flag can be specified by a 3-letter flag template , such as : , , , , , , , etc.
Yuki Kuriyama	0	Yuki Kuriyama -LRB- born 15 September 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keiji Takachi	0	Keiji Takachi -LRB- born 23 April 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keiji Takachi	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Takeshi Hamada	0	Takeshi Hamada -LRB- born 21 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takeshi Hamada	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Junya Yamashiro	0	Junya Yamashiro -LRB- born 19 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junya Yamashiro	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Yoshiya Takemura	0	Yoshiya Takemura -LRB- born 6 December 1973 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiya Takemura	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Asuka Tateishi	0	Asuka Tateishi -LRB- born 9 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuhiro Tominaga	0	Yasuhiro Tominaga -LRB- born 22 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Tanaka	0	Kenji Tanaka -LRB- born 13 December 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Tanaka	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Yoshimi Sasahara	0	Yoshimi Sasahara -LRB- born 2 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Paul Keres	0	Paul Keres -LRB- 7 January 1916 â `` 5 June 1975 -RRB- was an Estonian chess grandmaster .
Paul Keres	0	From about 1937 to 1962 he was one of the top four players in the world .
Paul Keres	1	Keres narrowly missed a chance at a World Chess Championship match on five occasions .
Paul Keres	1	p198
Paul Keres	2	Keres was always a man , and never missed the opportunity to say he was an Estonian , not a Russian .
Paul Keres	2	When he played at the annual Hastings tournament in 1954\/55 , a KGB man sat on a chair outside his room at night .
Paul Keres	2	He was there `` to prevent the grandmaster being disturbed '' .
Paul Keres	2	Paul 's demeanor at the board was always totally calm .
Paul Keres	2	From looking at him , you could n't tell how much time he had left , or what kind of position he had .
Paul Keres	2	He had mastered the art of self-control , and his nickname amongst other players was ` Old Stoneface ' .
Paul Keres	3	Botvinnik thought his death was `` the greatest loss suffered by chess since the death of Alekhine '' .
Paul Keres	3	In his opinion , Keres failed to reach the top because of `` a tendency to fade somewhat at decisive moments in the struggle '' .
Paul Keres	3	p198 A rumor that the Soviets had persuaded him to lose deliberately to Botvinnik in the 1948 World Championship has no evidence to back it up .
Paul Keres	4	Keres memorial tournaments are held in Tallinn every two years .
Anne of Austria	0	Anne of Austria -LRB- 22 September 1601 -- 20 January 1666 -RRB- , Anne dâ Autriche in French , was Queen consort of France and Navarre .
Anne of Austria	0	She also acted as a regent for her son , Louis XIV of France .
Anne of Austria	0	During her regency -LRB- 1643 -- 1651 -RRB- Cardinal Mazarin served as France 's chief minister .
Anne of Austria	1	The birth of Anne of Austria was at Benavente Palace in Valladolid , Spain .
Anne of Austria	1	She came into the world just five days before her future husband , Louis XIII .
Anne of Austria	1	She was baptized Ana MarÃ a Mauricia .
Anne of Austria	1	She was the oldest daughter of Habsburg parents , Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria .
Anne of Austria	1	She was called the Infanta of Spain and of Portugal , Archduchess of Austria , Princess of Burgundy and of the Low Countries .
Anne of Austria	1	Anne 's mother died early at the Valladolid .
Anne of Austria	1	She died after giving birth to a third daughter , Marguerite .
Anne of Austria	1	Anne was 11 years old when she was betrothed to Louis XIII .
Anne of Austria	1	Her father , Philip , gave her a dowry of 500,000 crowns .
Anne of Austria	1	He also gave her a great number of beautiful jewels .
Anne of Austria	1	They had some fears that Louis XIII would die early .
Anne of Austria	1	Anne 's father said that if this happened , Anne must return to Spain with her dowry , jewels , and wardrobe .
Anne of Austria	1	Shortly after , on November 1615 , Anne and Louis were married separately , but to one another .
Anne of Austria	1	This is called a proxy marriage .
Anne of Austria	1	They were both 14 years old .
Anne of Austria	2	Louis 's mother , Marie de ' Medici , continued to be the Queen of France .
Anne of Austria	2	She did not discuss things with her daughter-in-law .
Anne of Austria	2	Anne , with her Spanish ladies-in-waiting , continued to live according to Spanish custom .
Anne of Austria	2	She failed to improve her French .
Anne of Austria	3	The duc de Luynes tried to make the queen and king closer .
Anne of Austria	3	He sent away the Spanish ladies and hired French ones instead .
Anne of Austria	3	Some of the more famous ones are the princesse de Conti and Marie de Rohan-Montbazon , the duchesse de Chevreuse .
Anne of Austria	3	She was his wife .
Anne of Austria	3	He also organized court events that would bring the queen and king together more happily .
Anne of Austria	3	Anne began to dress in the French manner .
Anne of Austria	4	However , a number of ` wretched miscarriages ' again made their relations cold .
Anne of Austria	4	On 14 March 1622 , while playing with her ladies , Anne fell on the stairs .
Anne of Austria	4	She suffered her second miscarriage .
Anne of Austria	4	Louis angrily blamed her .
Anne of Austria	4	He was also upset with Mme de Luynes for not being careful enough .
Anne of Austria	4	After this , the King grew to dislike the influence the duchesse de Luynes had over Anne .
Anne of Austria	4	He disliked the duchesse even more when Luynes died -LRB- December 1621 -RRB- .
Anne of Austria	4	Anne remained without a child for 16 more years .
Anne of Austria	5	Through his life Louis had a cool behavior towards Anne .
Anne of Austria	5	He was always fearful that his wife `` had a great passion for the interests of Spain '' .
Anne of Austria	5	In 1625 the English George Villiers , 1st duke of Buckingham , shocked the French court by admitting his passion for Anne .
Anne of Austria	5	Madame de Motteville said that , `` if a respectable woman could love a man other than her husband , it would have been Buckingham '' .
Anne of Austria	6	Surprisingly , while there was such a strain between Anne and Louis at this time , Anne suddenly had a baby .
Anne of Austria	6	Suspicious people suggested that Cardinal Richelieu was the child 's parent .
Anne of Austria	6	Another , more likely suggestion , was that there was one night with a storm that stopped Louis from going to Saint-Maur and made him sleep with the queen instead .
Anne of Austria	6	This was the night of 5 December 1637 .
Anne of Austria	6	However , the official newspaper , the Gazette de France , does not mention if they slept in the same room .
Anne of Austria	7	A royal birthing-bed was made ready .
Anne of Austria	7	It was three feet wide , and had two long sticks made of wood for Anne to hold while she was giving birth to her baby .
Anne of Austria	7	On 4 Saturday September , Anne finally went into labor .
Anne of Austria	7	She gave birth in the sight of the court .
Anne of Austria	7	This was so that if her child was a boy , it would not be changed for a girl , or a living baby to a dead one .
Anne of Austria	7	The child was safely delivered .
Anne of Austria	7	The Gazette de France called it `` a marvel when it was least expected '' , and Anne had a son for the first time in 22 years .
Anne of Austria	8	The queen 's joy in Louis was very great .
Anne of Austria	8	One of her servants said , `` She takes great joy in playing with him ... it is her great pleasure in life . ''
Anne of Austria	8	There are a great number of suggestions as why she did not show such a great love for Monsieur , her second son .
Anne of Austria	9	Almost exactly two years after Louis , Anne had another son , Philippe .
Anne of Austria	9	He was born on 22 September 1640 .
Anne of Austria	9	He was known as ` Monsieur ' .
Anne of Austria	9	This was the official title for the king 's second son .
Anne of Austria	10	It is said that Anne of Austria died from breast cancer in a convent .
Anne of Austria	10	Her lady-in-waiting , Madame de Motteville , wrote the story of the queen 's life in her MÃ moires d'Anne d'Autriche .
Eric S. Raymond	0	Eric S. Raymond -LRB- ESR -RRB- is an author and computer programmer .
Eric S. Raymond	0	He became famous when he picked up maintenance of The Jargon File .
Template:Both/doc	0	Produces 1 -LRB- equivalent to a true condition -RRB- if both string1 and string2 are non-empty ; otherwise produces the empty string -LRB- false condition -RRB- .
United States customary units	0	The United States customary system -LRB- also called the `` American units '' -RRB- is the most commonly used system of measurement in the United States .
United States customary units	0	It is similar to the British Imperial units .
United States customary units	0	The U.S. is the largest nation that does not mainly use the metric system most of the time .
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp/doc	0	This subtemplate of displays area values for a line in the main infobox .
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp/doc	1	where AREAsqmi and AREAkm2 are the area values to be displayed -LRB- one may be blank for automatic conversion if the other is numeric -RRB- , LINK is set if the units are to be wikilinked , and the other parameters are taken from .
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp/doc	2	Whether the metric or imperial value is displayed first depends on the value of subdivision_name -LRB- usually the country name -RRB- and unit_pref -LRB- which can be set to Imperial to force imperial-first display -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp/doc	2	The default for non-US non-UK countries is metric first .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	0	This subtemplate of displays a metric\/imperial pair of population density values for a line in the main infobox .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	1	where DENSsqmi and DENSkm2 are the density values to be displayed -LRB- one may be blank for automatic conversion if the other is numeric ; or they may be set to auto for automatic calculation if POP and the corresponding AREA ... parameter are present -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	1	Other parameters are taken from .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	2	Whether the metric or imperial value is displayed first depends on the value of subdivision_name -LRB- usually the country name -RRB- and unit_pref -LRB- which can be set to Imperial to force imperial-first display -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	2	The default for non-US non-UK countries is metric first .
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp/doc	3	Rounding is always to one decimal place ; the units are not wikilinked -LRB- compare -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp/doc	0	This subtemplate of displays length -LRB- e.g. elevation -RRB- values for a line in the main infobox .
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp/doc	1	where FEET and METRES are the area values to be displayed -LRB- one may be blank for automatic conversion if the other is numeric -RRB- , LINK is set if the units are to be wikilinked , and the other parameters are taken from .
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp/doc	2	Whether the metric or imperial value is displayed first depends on the value of subn -LRB- usually the country name -RRB- and unit_pref -LRB- which can be set to Imperial to force imperial-first display -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp/doc	2	The default for non-US non-UK countries is metric first .
Bourne End, Buckinghamshire	0	Bourne End is a village in Buckinghamshire .
Template:Infobox settlement/checkauto/doc	0	This subtemplate of checks the inputs passed to when the auto option is used .
Template:Infobox settlement/checkauto/doc	1	where DENSsqmi is the density per square mile , DENSkm2 is the density per square kilometer , POP is the population , AREAsqmi is the area in square miles , and AREAkm2 is the area in square kilometers .
Template:Infobox settlement/checkauto/doc	1	See for more details .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	0	This is a subtemplate of .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	1	Ordinarily produces density output : permi2\/sq mi -LRB- perkm2\/km2 -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	1	The rounding factor is always 1 -LRB- one place after the decimal point -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	2	If one of permi2 and perkm2 is omitted , it will be calculated by conversion of the other -LRB- which must be numerical or an error will be displayed -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	2	But setting one to auto means it will be calculated automatically from the population -LRB- pop -RRB- and area -LRB- mi2 , km2 -RRB- parameters .
Template:Infobox settlement/permi2km2/doc	3	Setting switch to any non-empty value causes the metric value to be displayed first .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	0	This template was created exclusively as a subtemplate for .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	1	Ordinarily produces : mi2 sq mi -LRB- km2 km2 -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	2	If one of mi2 and km2 is omitted , it will be calculated by conversion of the other -LRB- which must be numerical or an error will be displayed -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	3	Setting switch to any non-empty value causes the metric value to be displayed first .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	4	Set round to define the degree of rounding -LRB- e.g. 1 for one decimal place -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	5	Setting link to any non-empty value causes the units to be wikilinked to Square mile and Square kilometre .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	6	Setting mag changes the wikilink behind km2 -LRB- for example , set it to 1 E06 to link to 1 E06 mÂ -RRB- .
Template:Infobox settlement/mi2km2/doc	7	This template is primarily designed for infoboxes .
Joe Mauer	0	Joe Mauer -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- is a baseball player who plays for the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball .
Joe Mauer	0	He plays the position of catcher .
Joe Mauer	0	He was the 2009 Most Valuable Player in the American League , and had the highest batting average in the American League in 2006 , 2008 , and 2009 .
Joe Mauer	0	Mauer is from St. Paul , Minnesota .
Category:Infobox Settlement US maintenance	0	used on US cities .
Category:Infobox Settlement US maintenance	0	Temporary category for maintenance -LRB- see talk -RRB- __ HIDDENCAT __
Template:Among	0	Produces 1 -LRB- equivalent to a true condition -RRB- if key is equal to any of the subsequent parameters ; otherwise produces the empty string -LRB- false condition -RRB- .
Template:Among	0	Maximum number of parameters -LRB- excluding key -RRB- : 6 .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	0	This is the template .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	1	It can be placed on template \/ sandbox pages .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	1	It also detects when it is not on a \/ sandbox page and then shows nothing , thus it can be left in the code when copied and pasted to the main template .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	1	-LRB- Although most users remove the sandbox notice when they copy the code from the \/ sandbox to the main template .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	1	But beware , if the notice-not-sandbox parameter has been used then the sandbox notice must be copied with the rest of the template code .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	1	See more below . -RRB-
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	2	To learn more about how to use template \/ sandbox and \/ testcases subpages see Template test cases .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	3	Note !
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	3	The template code must start directly before and physically touch the tag .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	3	Any blank space or newlines between the template code and the tag can cause the template to render unwanted spaces or newlines when used .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	4	This template uses case-insensitive matching , so will match '' \/ Sandbox '' , '' \/ SandBox '' , '' \/ sAnDbOx '' etc. without any special help .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	5	If the \/ sandbox page has another name , for instance '' \/ sandbag '' , then you need to tell the sandbox notice the name of the page , so that it knows when to show and when not to show itself .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	5	Like this :
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	6	Provided there is only one sandbox or testcases page in use for the particular main page , another option is to move the sandbox page to the standard '' \/ sandbox '' name , or testcases to '' \/ testcases '' .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	6	That may be preferable since other templates and tools also assume that the sandbox uses that name , such as .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	7	The sandbox notice can also help showing and hiding other things depending on if it detects it is on the \/ sandbox page or not .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	7	Like this :
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	8	The notice-not-sandbox parameter can for instance be used so a protection template can be placed already in the \/ sandbox version of the code .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	8	-LRB- See also Protection policy . -RRB-
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	8	Like this :
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	9	Some templates have their documentation on a separate \/ doc page , and then show that documentation in a green doc box below the template code by using the template .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	9	-LRB- See also Template documentation . -RRB-
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	9	Then place the sandbox notice like this :
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	10	This example handles both a protection template and a green doc box from a \/ doc page at the same time .
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	10	-LRB- See also Protection policy and Template documentation . -RRB-
Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	10	Like this :
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Template:Template sandbox notice/doc	12	This template categorises \/ sandbox pages into : Category : Template sandboxes .
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Category:United States state location maps	0	This is a list of United States location maps used to pinpoint locations within the U.S.
Death of a Salesman	0	Death of a Salesman is a 1949 tragedy play which was written by Arthur Miller .
Death of a Salesman	1	Willy Loman - Willy is the main character of the play .
Death of a Salesman	1	He is 63 years old and he is a terrible salesman .
Death of a Salesman	1	He has a flawed vision of the American Dream that if someone is `` well liked '' , they can succeed .
Death of a Salesman	1	He often can not tell the difference between fantasy and reality .
Death of a Salesman	1	He does not like change and he often day dreams about the past .
Death of a Salesman	1	He tries several times to kill himself so that the insurance money can go to his children .
Death of a Salesman	2	Linda Loman - The wife of Willy .
Death of a Salesman	2	She gives the family strong emotional support during the tough times when the family needs it the most .
Death of a Salesman	2	She defends her husband Willy when her children start complaining about him .
Death of a Salesman	3	Biff Loman - Biff is the 34 year old son of Willy and Linda .
Death of a Salesman	3	He was well liked during high school , but he did not graduate .
Death of a Salesman	3	During high school , he developed a habit of stealing things -LRB- his father supported it -RRB- , which would later get him fired from several jobs .
Death of a Salesman	3	Biff eventually realizes that Willy 's vision of the American Dream is wrong and he often argues against him .
Death of a Salesman	3	He wants to go out west to Texas and start a farm .
Death of a Salesman	4	Harold Loman - Harold is usually called by his nickname `` Happy '' -LRB- the word happy is used with sarcasm .
Death of a Salesman	4	Happy has always lived in the shadow of his older brother , Biff , who was more popular and likable than he is .
Death of a Salesman	4	His parents -LRB- Linda and Willy -RRB- usually do not pay attention to him and act like he is invisible .
Death of a Salesman	4	Happy believes in Willy 's incorrect vision of the American Dream and is at risk of becoming just like his father .
Death of a Salesman	5	The Woman - The woman is Willy 's mistress .
Death of a Salesman	5	While Biff and Happy were in high school , Willy Loman cheated on his wife and had a relationship with the woman .
Death of a Salesman	6	Charley - Charley is one of Willy 's only true friends .
Death of a Salesman	6	Charley offers Willy a job , but Willy refuses .
Death of a Salesman	6	He felt bad for Willy 's bad financial situation , so he gives Willy money each week that Willy pretends is his pay .
Death of a Salesman	7	Bernard - Bernard is the son of Charley .
Death of a Salesman	7	While Bernard was in high school , Willy made fun of him for studying too hard and said that he was `` liked , but not well liked '' .
Death of a Salesman	7	Bernard became a successful lawyer who got to argue a case in front of the U.S. Supreme Court .
Death of a Salesman	8	Ben - Ben is Willy 's brother who passed away .
Death of a Salesman	8	Willy in his daydreams sees Ben as a person who entered the jungles of Africa at age 17 , and came out of Africa as a very rich man .
Death of a Salesman	9	The theme of Death of a Salesman is Miller 's criticism of capitalism and he tries to express that the American Dream does not happen to everybody .
Death of a Salesman	9	He also tries to express that being well liked is not enough to succeed , because success requires skill also .
Continuum hypothesis	0	The continuum hypothesis is a hypothesis that there is no set that is both bigger than that of the natural numbers and smaller than that of the real numbers .
Continuum hypothesis	0	Georg Cantor stated this hypothesis in 1877 .
Continuum hypothesis	1	There are infinitely many natural numbers , the cardinality of the set of natural numbers is infinite .
Continuum hypothesis	1	This is also true for the set of real numbers , but there are more real numbers than natural numbers .
Continuum hypothesis	1	We say that the natural numbers have infinite cardinality and the real numbers have infinite cardinality , but the cardinality of the real numbers is greater than the cardinality of the natural numbers .
Continuum hypothesis	2	This hypothesis is the first problem on the list of 23 problems David Hilbert published in 1900 .
Continuum hypothesis	2	Kurt GÃ del showed in 1939 , that the hypothesis can not be falsified using Zermeloâ `` Fraenkel set theory .
Continuum hypothesis	2	The Zermeloâ `` Fraenkel set theory is the set theory commonly used in mathematics .
Continuum hypothesis	2	Paul Cohen showed in the 1960s that the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory can not be use to prove the continuum hypothesis , either .
Continuum hypothesis	2	For this , Cohen was awarded the Fields medal .
Washington Luiz Mascarenhas Silva	0	Washington Luiz Mascarenhas Silva -LRB- born 17 July 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Kazuhiro Murata	0	Kazuhiro Murata -LRB- born 12 May 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Junichi Watanabe	0	Junichi Watanabe -LRB- born 20 May 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taku Watanabe	0	Taku Watanabe -LRB- born 9 November 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Kataoka	0	Koji Kataoka -LRB- born 19 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jun Ideguchi	0	Jun Ideguchi -LRB- born 14 May 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sagan Tosu	0	Sagan Tosu is a football club which plays in Japan .
The Fountainhead	0	The Fountainhead is a fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- novel written by Ayn Rand .
The Fountainhead	0	The book was first printed in 1943 .
The Fountainhead	1	The book is split into four parts , named after a person in the story .
The Fountainhead	1	These are the parts :
The Fountainhead	2	The book starts in 1922 in a fictional university called Stanton .
The Fountainhead	2	The first character -LRB- person -RRB- you meet in the book is Howard Roark .
The Fountainhead	2	He has just been expelled from America 's best college for architects , Stanton .
The Fountainhead	2	He is expelled because he only wants to design modern buildings that are creative , but his professors want him to design old buildings .
The Fountainhead	3	Howard believes that buildings can be beautiful on their own , and they do n't need to have lots of extra things added .
The Fountainhead	3	He thinks that you can build a house out of glass , concrete and steel and it will be beautiful .
The Fountainhead	3	Rand wanted Roark to think this because she wanted the reader to know that new and creative ideas are good and traditions are silly .
The Fountainhead	4	Roark 's roomate , Peter Keating , is given an award when he graduates .
The Fountainhead	4	He graduates just after Roark is expelled .
The Fountainhead	4	Keating is offered a job in New York at Francon & Heyer , a firm -LRB- a place where people work -RRB- that makes traditional buildings .
The Fountainhead	5	Roark leaves college and goes to New York , so he can find Henry Cameron , his hero and the architect who invented Skyscrapers .
The Fountainhead	5	He gets a job at Cameron 's firm , because Cameron thinks he has potential .
The Fountainhead	6	Roark works at Cameron 's office designing buildings and not earning a lot of money while Keating becomes rich because he designs traditional buildings for millionaires who do n't have any idea how beautiful modern buildings can be .
The Fountainhead	7	Keating also meets his old girlfriend , Catherine Halsey .
The Fountainhead	7	She is a shy girl and wrongly thinks she will become happy by spending all her time helping others instead of being creative .
The Fountainhead	7	Catherine also tells Keating that her Uncle is Ellsworth Toohey , a respected writer for a Wynand newspaper called the Banner .
The Fountainhead	7	Keating wants to meet Toohey , because he is an architecture expert and can get Keating new jobs and more money .
The Fountainhead	7	But Keating does n't want to meet Toohey until he is more famous , so that he can impress Toohey .
The Fountainhead	8	In the novel Keeting is always trying to impress others because he cares what other people think and he is angry when he comes second .
The Fountainhead	9	At the same time , Roark loses his job with Cameron because Cameron becomes very ill and has to retire .
The Fountainhead	9	Roark goes and finds new jobs but is always turned down because he is too original .
The Fountainhead	9	Keating wants Roark to work for him so that he can steal some of Roark 's ideas .
The Fountainhead	9	Keating decides to help Roark , because Roark has finished some of his projects at college and at Francon & Heyer .
The Fountainhead	10	Roark works for Francon & Heyer for a few days but when he asks if he can do a building in a modern style , he is told he has to leave or design the building in an old fashion style .
The Fountainhead	10	He leaves and goes to many other firms .
The Fountainhead	10	He eventually works for John Eric Snyte , an architect who hires Roark because Snyte likes to mix different styles .
The Fountainhead	11	A famous writer , Austin Heller comes to Snyte and asks for a house .
The Fountainhead	11	Snyte gives all the architects a job of designing the house and then he mixes all the sketches .
The Fountainhead	11	Heller says he only likes the modern parts and Roark tears up the drawings , telling Heller that wants to design the house on his own .
The Fountainhead	11	Snyte fires Roark , but it is too late because Heller has accepted the deal and Roark is allowed to design the house on his own .
The Fountainhead	12	This is a very important theme in the book .
The Fountainhead	12	Roark never lets anyone mix together his design and other people 's , because he thinks that creativity comes from the mind and a mind is unique -LRB- special -RRB- to one person .
The Fountainhead	13	Roark is now working for himself and he ges to design Heller 's house , which leans over a cliff , and a number of other buildings .
The Fountainhead	13	Roark is very proud and turns down a lot of new jobs because he hates designing old buildings .
The Fountainhead	13	He becomes so poor he has to close his business and he wont take any money from Heller , who is now his good friend .
The Fountainhead	14	Roark has to ask Mike , a man who he met an a building site when he was inspecting one of his jobs , to get him a job in Connecticut , in a quarry .
The Fountainhead	15	At the same time , Keating is going to marry Catherine , but the boss of Francon & Heyer , Guy Francon , tries to introduce him to his daughter , Dominique .
The Fountainhead	15	Dominique is cold and uncaring .
The Fountainhead	15	She also writes for the Banner and knows Ellsworth Toohey .
The Fountainhead	15	Dominique eventually meets Keating briefly when Guy Francon demands that she says sorry for writing a bad review of a traditional building that has just been built .
The Fountainhead	15	The building was made by one of Guy 's friends and he is embarrased .
The Fountainhead	16	Keating meets Dominique after her and Guy argue and she makes fun of Keating .
The Fountainhead	16	She can tell he is a failure and she does n't want to speak with him .
The Fountainhead	17	She keeps writing bad reviews of buildings that are being made by the mediocre -LRB- people who have no talent -RRB- architects .
The Fountainhead	17	She is very lonely becasue all she has to make her happy is embarrassing her father and making fun of other architects .
The Fountainhead	18	She goes on holiday in the Summer to her father 's country house in Connecticut .
The Fountainhead	18	Guy Francon owns the house and the quarry .
The Fountainhead	18	She is walking one day and meets Roark .
The Fountainhead	18	She is attracted to him becasue he is drilling some granite in the quarry and he looks masculine to Dominique .
The Fountainhead	18	She comes back and visits him every day but always rude to him and never says how much she is attracted to him .
The Fountainhead	18	Roark does n't mind about being spoken to rudely .
The Fountainhead	18	Dominique goes back to her house and breaks her fireplace of perpose so that Roark will have to come up and fix it from the quarry and she can see him again .
The Fountainhead	19	He arrives and rapes Dominique .
The Fountainhead	19	This part of the book is talked about a lot because Roark does n't want to hurt her , so some people say it is not a rape .
The Fountainhead	19	He knows she feels lonely and she ca n't say how she feels about him .
The Fountainhead	19	Roark leaves and getss a phone call saying a rich business man wants him to design a new shop for him .
The Fountainhead	19	The business man saw Heller 's house and tried to find Roark .
The Fountainhead	19	Roark travels back to New York ...
The Fountainhead	20	Howard Roark A gifted architect who is expelled from college for trying to be too original .
The Fountainhead	20	He is unwilling to compromise and he does n't care what people think about him .
The Fountainhead	21	Rand made Roark like this to show us how a person would be if they followed Objectivism .
The Fountainhead	21	This was her philosophy about life .
The Fountainhead	22	Peter Keating He planned to become rich by just following what was popular , rather than being original like Roark .
The Fountainhead	22	He said that because of that , he would be more successful than Roark .
The Fountainhead	22	In the end , Keating admits that he is a failure and he was being used .
The Fountainhead	23	Ellsworth Toohey He is the antagonist -LRB- the bad guy -RRB- of the story .
The Fountainhead	23	He tries to stop Roark from being successful by controlling weak-minded people .
The Fountainhead	23	He believes in collectivism -LRB- when people join a group and they lose their own identity -RRB- and only helps people who are average and mediocre -LRB- not very talented -RRB- .
The Fountainhead	23	Dominique believes he is trying to control the Wynand newspapers .
The Fountainhead	24	Gail Wynand He is the owner of a newspaper that appeals to the opinion of the public .
The Fountainhead	24	He realizes that he is a failure because of he made his newspaper company so people will read it and he can become rich .
The Fountainhead	24	Rand says that you should only work at something you love , so if you want to run a newspaper , you should only do it because you love writing about important things .
The Fountainhead	25	Cameron said that Wynand was his enemy , because he wrote a newspaper that supported collectivism .
The Fountainhead	25	Wynand understands that he is unhappy and becomes friends with Roark because he respects him .
The Fountainhead	26	Henry Cameron Roark 's mentor .
The Fountainhead	26	He invented Skyscrapers and designed modern buildings that most architects hated , because they were n't traditional enough .
The Fountainhead	26	Cameron becomes an alcoholic and dies early in the novel .
The Fountainhead	27	Dominique Francon She is a woman who fears having great things such as love because society can destroy those great things .
The Fountainhead	27	She marries Peter Keating first , then Gail Wynand .
The Fountainhead	27	Roark changes her view of life and marries her .
The Fountainhead	28	Architecture and skyscrapers in this novel are used to symbolize the ability of humans to do great things .
The Fountainhead	29	Basically , the theme of the novel is Rand 's idea that being selfish can be a good thing , while being selfless can make a person a servant to other people .
The Fountainhead	29	This novel has many themes that support ideas such as Objectivism , and Capitalism .
The Fountainhead	29	This novel has many themes that are against ideas like Communism and Altruism .
DFB-Pokal	0	The DFB-Pokal -LRB- until 1943 : Tschammer-Pokal -RRB- is a German football competition .
Rabah Madjer	0	Rabah Madjer -LRB- born 15 February 1958 -RRB- is a former Algerian football player .
Rabah Madjer	0	He has played for Algeria national team .
Wilson's Storm-petrel	0	Wilson 's Storm-petrel -LRB- Oceanites oceanicus -RRB- , also known as Wilson 's Petrel , is a small seabird of the storm-petrel family .
Wilson's Storm-petrel	0	It is one of the most abundant bird species in the world .
Red-billed Tropicbird	0	The Red-billed Tropicbird , Phaethon aethereus , also known as the Boatswain Bird is a tropicbird , one of three closely related seabirds of tropical oceans .
Red-billed Tropicbird	0	It occurs in the tropical Atlantic , eastern Pacific and Indian Oceans .
Red-billed Tropicbird	1	The Indian Ocean race of the Red-billed Tropicbird , P. a. indicus , was at one time considered a full species , the Lesser Red-billed Tropicbird from Pakistan and the western Republic of India .
Red-tailed Tropicbird	0	The Red-tailed Tropicbird , Phaethon rubricauda , is a seabird that nests across the Indian and Pacific Oceans .
Red-tailed Tropicbird	0	It is the rarest of the tropicbirds , yet is still a widespread bird that is not considered threatened .
Red-tailed Tropicbird	0	It nests in colonies on oceanic islands .
Template:Location map skew/doc	0	Creates a location map as a composite image of an existing map in either equirectangular projection or skewed projection , with multiple -LRB- up to 4 -RRB- markers and optional labels superimposed onto it .
Template:Location map skew/doc	0	This template functions in the style of Template : Location_map , but can auto-skew longitudes and allows 4 markers and labels -LRB- rather than just one marker -RRB- .
Template:Location map skew/doc	0	Note : For brevity , parameters `` pos '' & `` bg '' are aliases -LRB- for parameters `` position '' & `` background '' -RRB- .
Template:Location map skew/doc	1	Also see : For an unlimited list of markers\/labels , see : Template : Location_map + , which specifies points as a coded template list of markers\/labels .
Template:Location map skew/doc	2	Parameter locname refers to containing the image name and coordinates of a particular map .
Template:Location map skew/doc	3	BEWARE : Omit `` px '' from marksize or width or else the map might span entire screen .
Template:Location map skew/doc	3	The MediaWiki-language coding of the template can not detect `` px '' inside numeric parameters .
Template:Location map skew/doc	4	The map and markers are implemented using the typical wiki parser-functions -LRB- '' '' -RRB- , described at : WikiMedia Help : ParserFunctions .
Template:Location map skew/doc	5	The skewing of map coordinates , when placing markers\/labels on the map image , is performed by a linear interpolation of the longitude relative to the height of the latitude -LRB- higher latitudes skew longitude more -RRB- .
Template:Location map skew/doc	5	A skew factor 1.0 spreads longitudes apart near the top .
Template:Location map skew/doc	6	: : \* lat_ratio = -LRB- maxlat - latitude -RRB- \/ -LRB- maxlat-minlat -RRB- .
Template:Location map skew/doc	7	The map with markers\/labels is implemented as nested HTML divisions .
Template:Location map skew/doc	7	The map-image is in an HTML division , containing each point as a percent-locator division containing a marker-image sub-division plus a label sub-division .
Template:Location map skew/doc	7	Each point is calculated -LRB- for a percent-locator division -RRB- with X or Y coordinate `` XX .
Template:Location map skew/doc	7	X % '' or `` YY .
Template:Location map skew/doc	7	Y % '' as follows :
Template:Location map skew/doc	8	Accuracy of numeric calculations depends on the particular wiki server handling the webpage .
Aida	0	Aida is an opera by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi .
Aida	0	It is pronounced â ah-EE-dah â .
Aida	0	It is sometimes spelt AÃ da .
Aida	0	It is one of the most well-known of all grand operas .
Aida	0	There are several scenes which can be staged with very lavish scenery .
Aida	0	The singers must have very powerful voices , especially in Act II , which has a lot of music for the big chorus .
Aida	1	The opera , which is divided into four acts is based on a story written by a French Egyptologist called Auguste Mariette .
Aida	1	The librettist Antonio Ghislanzoni wrote the words for Verdi to set to music .
Aida	1	The opera was first performed at the Khedivial Opera House in Cairo on 24 December 1871 .
Aida	1	It soon became very popular in opera houses in Italy and throughout the world .
Aida	2	Aida is the name of the main female character in the opera .
Aida	2	It is an Arabic girlâ s name which means `` visitor '' or `` returning '' .
Aida	3	The story is supposed to take place in the days of Ancient Egypt , several thousand years ago .
Aida	3	No exact date is given .
Aida	4	Scene 1 : A hall in the palace of the King of Egypt .
Aida	5	The Egyptians have been having a war with the Ethiopians , who want to invade their country .
Aida	5	Radames is a young Egyptian soldier .
Aida	5	The high priest tells him that the Ethiopians might soon attack again .
Aida	5	Radames would like to be made the head of the Egyptian army .
Aida	5	He wants this , not just to get military glory , but because he hopes it will enable him to marry Aida .
Aida	5	Aida is an Ethiopian girl who has been captured and made a slave of Amneris , daughter of the King of Egypt .
Aida	5	Aida is actually the daughter of the King of Ethiopia , but the Egyptians do not know that .
Aida	5	The reason that Amonasro , the King of Ethiopia , wants to invade Egypt again is to try to free his daughter .
Aida	6	Amneris is in love with Radames .
Aida	6	She would like him to be a military hero .
Aida	6	She is worried that he is in love with someone else .
Aida	6	She notices how he looks disturbed when Aida comes in and wonders whether she is the girl Radames loves .
Aida	7	The King , the High Priest , Ramfis , and the whole palace court enter .
Aida	7	A messenger announces that the Ethiopians , led by King Amonasro , are marching towards Thebes .
Aida	7	The King says that the Egyptians must fight the Ethiopians , and he makes Radames leader of the army .
Aida	7	The crowd wish him good luck .
Aida	7	Aida , too , wants Radames to be a hero , but also realizes that he will be fighting her own people .
Aida	8	Important ceremonies and dances take place in the temple .
Aida	8	Ramades is made leader of the army .
Aida	8	The crowd pray for the victory of Egypt .
Aida	9	Act 2 takes place two years later .
Aida	9	Ramades and the Egyptian army have won their battle against the Ethiopians .
Aida	9	Dances take place to celebrate the victory .
Aida	9	Amneris wants to find out whether Aida and Radames really do love one another .
Aida	9	She talks to Aida .
Aida	9	She pretends to be sorry that the Ethiopians -LRB- Aidaâ s people -RRB- have lost their battle .
Aida	9	Aida says she can not be happy until she knows what has happened to her father and brothers .
Aida	9	Amneris now tells Aida a lie .
Aida	9	She tells her that Radames has been killed .
Aida	9	When Aida breaks down in tears , Amneris tells her that it was not true , and that Radames is alive .
Aida	9	Aida is relieved to hear this .
Aida	9	Amneris is now angry .
Aida	9	She tells Aida that she knows she and Radames are in love .
Aida	9	She tells her that she herself also loves him .
Aida	9	She threatens Aida , telling her that she , Aida , will crawl in the dust while she , Amneris , is made queen .
Aida	10	Radames and the Egyptian army march into the city to celebrate their victory .
Aida	10	The Ethiopians who have been captured are brought before the crowd .
Aida	10	One of them is the Ethiopian king , Amonasro , father of Aida , although the Egyptians do not know who he is .
Aida	10	Aida rushes to her father .
Aida	10	She explains to the crowd that Amonasro is her father .
Aida	10	Amonasro tells the Egyptians a lie : he says that the Ethiopian king -LRB- he himself , of course -RRB- has been killed in battle .
Aida	10	Aida , Amonasro and the captured Ethiopians all plead with the Egyptian King to save them , but the Egyptians want them to be put to death .
Aida	10	Radames pleads with the king to spare Aida and Amonasro .
Aida	10	The King rewards Radames by saying he can be King of Egypt and that he can marry his daughter , Amneris .
Aida	11	Aida and Amonasro remain as hostages to make sure that the Ethiopians do not take revenge for their defeat .
Aida	12	As Amneris goes to pray before her wedding , the priests chant prayers .
Aida	12	Aida wonders why Radames wants to meet her .
Aida	12	Amonasro goes to Aida and tells her she must find out from her lover , Radames , which way the Egyptian army are going to march to fight the Ethiopians .
Aida	12	Aida refuses to do this at first , but her father says that , if she doesnâ t and her people are killed , it will be her fault .
Aida	12	She changes her mind .
Aida	13	When Radames comes she suggests to him that they flee together .
Aida	13	Radames refuses at first , but Aida manages to persuade him .
Aida	13	He tells her the route the army are going to take .
Aida	13	Amonasro , who has been listening secretly , then comes out of hiding and reveals that he is the King of Ethiopia .
Aida	13	Radames feels he has betrayed his country because he revealed a military secret .
Aida	13	He refuses to flee with Aida and her father .
Aida	13	The guards capture him .
Aida	14	Scene 1 : A hall in the Temple of Justice .
Aida	14	To one side is the door leading to Radames ' prison cell
Aida	15	Amneris asks to see Radames .
Aida	15	Radames refuses to defend himself .
Aida	15	He is relieved to hear Aida is still alive and that she hopes to get back to her own country .
Aida	15	Amneris does not like to hear him say this .
Aida	15	Radames is tried before the court .
Aida	15	He refuses to defend himself , and he is sentenced to death .
Aida	16	Amneris wants to try to save Radames , who is a prisoner in a dark vault .
Aida	16	Radames thinks he is alone .
Aida	16	He is astonished and unbelievably happy when he finds Aida there .
Aida	16	She had hidden herself in the vault .
Aida	16	She tells him that she wants to die with him .
Aida	16	That is their fate .
Aida	17	The music of the opera is excellent all the way through .
Aida	17	There are quiet songs of incredible beauty as well as big chorus numbers .
Aida	17	The music is all famous , but among the most well-known parts are the aria that Radames sings near the beginning of act One in which he dreams of victory in battle and marrying Aida , the Ethiopian slave .
Aida	17	The song is called Celeste Aida - `` Heavenly AÃ da '' -RRB- .
Aida	17	The Chorus in Scene ii of Act II , Gloria all ` Egitto , ad Iside -LRB- `` Glory to Egypt , to Isis ! '' -RRB-
Aida	17	is one of the most famous marches ever written .
Aida	18	The opera has been adapted for movies several times , e.g. in a film made in 1953 starring Lois Maxwell and Sophia Loren , and a Swedish production in 1987 .
Atropine	0	Atropine is a tropane alkaloid , that can be extracted from the Deadly nightshade -LRB- Atropa belladonna -RRB- , mandrake -LRB- Mandragora officinarum -RRB- and certain other plants .
Atropine	0	It is mainly used as a drug .
Atropine	0	Atropine can be deadly .
Atropine	0	The substance derives its name from Atropos , one of the three Fates .
Atropine	0	In Greek mythology , the Fates chose how a person was to die .
Atropine	0	Atropine is a core medicine in the World Health Organization 's `` Essential Drugs List '' , which is a list of minimum medical needs for a basic health care system .
Atropine	1	The second part of the latin name -LRB- belladonna , pretty woman -RRB- comes from the fact that it can be used to temporarily disable the eye 's adaptation to light - this will lead to `` big '' pupils , which were considered pretty in a woman of the Renaissance .
Atropine	1	Atropine can also be used to resuscitate patients that have gone into cardiac arrest .
Atropine	1	It can also be used as an antidote to certain poison gases and insecticides .
Vladimir Uzoykin	0	Vladimir Vladimirovich Uzoykin -LRB- ; born November 17 , 1980 -RRB- is a Russian football player .
Vladimir Uzoykin	0	Since August 2009 , he has played for FC -LRB- Football Club -RRB- Volga Tver .
Townsville, Queensland	0	Townsville is a city on the northern east coast of Queensland .
Townsville, Queensland	0	It is the largest regional city in Queensland and in 2010 was made a second capital by Premier Anna Bligh to take the stress of governing off the southeast corner of Queensland .
Townsville, Queensland	0	Before the city was made a capital , Townsville was often referred to as the capital of North Queensland , but the split of the state never occurred .
Townsville, Queensland	1	Popular attractions include ` The Strand ' , a long tropical beach and garden strip ; Riverway , a riverfront parkland attraction located on the banks of Ross River ; Reef HQ , a large tropical aquarium holding many of the Great Barrier Reef 's native flora and fauna ; the Museum of Tropical Queensland , built around a display of relics from the sunken British warship HMS Pandora ; and Magnetic Island , a large neighbouring island , the vast majority of which is national park .
Townsville, Queensland	2	English explorer James Cook , went by the area where Townsville was established in 1770 , but did not land .
Townsville, Queensland	2	Townsville City was established in 1863 by English explorer Robert Towns to build a new port for Australia .
Townsville, Queensland	2	Since then Townsville grew into a livable city as people began moving to up to the city .
Townsville, Queensland	3	During WWII Townsville was used by the Americans as a military base .
Townsville, Queensland	3	There were many airbases , bunkers , tunnels and fortifications around Townsville , some of these forts are still visible , where as others have sadly been demolished .
Townsville, Queensland	4	Townsville was once referved to as Australias Saviour , but this slowly faded away as history from the war in Townsville was destroyed to hide tunnels from the public .
Townsville, Queensland	5	On Christmas Eve in 1971 , Townsville was hit by Tropical Cyclone Althea , which destroyed the port almost completely .
Townsville, Queensland	5	In 1982 Flinders Street in the CBD was closed to traffic and turned into a shopping mall .
Townsville, Queensland	5	The Strand Beach was redeveloped into a tropical beach park with features such as a waterpark , the rockpool , and the War Museum .
Tsai Ing-wen	0	Tsai Ing-wen -LRB- è '' è æ -- -RRB- -LRB- born August 31 , 1956 in Fangshan , Pingtung , Taiwan -RRB- is a Taiwanese scholar and the incumbent Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party .
Tsai Ing-wen	0	Her nickname is Siao-Ing -LRB- å è -RRB- .
Tsai Ing-wen	0	She took office in 2008 .
Tsai Ing-wen	1	Tsai Ing-wen was raised from a rich family in southern Taiwan .
Tsai Ing-wen	1	She worked hard and studied at National Taiwan University .
Tsai Ing-wen	1	She passed a test and became a lawyer in his junior year .
Tsai Ing-wen	1	She graduated from university in 1980 .
Pheromone	0	A pheromone is a scent given off by animals .
Pheromone	0	The scent causes a social response in members of the same species .
Pheromone	1	All pheromones work by inherited instinct , not by learning .
Pheromone	1	They occur in most animals , but are especially obvious in insects .
Kronborg	0	Kronborg is near the town of HelsingÃ r on the extreme north-east part of Zealand .
Kronborg	0	It is at the narrowest point of the Ã resund , the sound between Denmark and Sweden .
Kronborg	0	In this part , the sound is only 4 km wide .
Kronborg	0	This is why it is so important to keep a fortress at this place commanding one of the few outlets of the Baltic Sea .
Kronborg	0	The castle has for centuries been one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe .
Kronborg	0	It was added to UNESCO 's World Heritage Sites list on November 30 , 2000 .
Kronborg	0	People know Kronborg well as `` Elsinore '' .
Kronborg	0	This is the place where the play Hamlet , Prince of Denmark , written by William Shakespeare , is supposed to have happened .
Kronborg	0	Hamlet was performed in the castle for the first time on the 200th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare .
Kronborg	0	The soliders from the castle were some of the players .
GÃ¼strow	0	GÃ 1\/4 strow is a town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , Germany .
GÃ¼strow	0	It is the capital of the district of GÃ 1\/4 strow .
GÃ¼strow	0	It had 30,500 people in 2008 .
GÃ¼strow	0	It is the seventh largest town in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
GÃ¼strow	0	Since 2006 GÃ 1\/4 strow has the official suffix Barlachstadt .
GÃ¼strow	1	The town of GÃ 1\/4 strow is 45 km south of Rostock at the Nebel .
GÃ¼strow	1	The BÃ 1\/4 tzow-G Ã 1\/4 strow-Kanal -LRB- Channel -RRB- is a connection to the Warnow .
GÃ¼strow	1	It is used by water tourists .
GÃ¼strow	1	There are 5 lakes -LRB- Inselsee , Sumpfsee , Parumer See , Grundloser See and Gliner See -LRB- See = lake -RRB- -RRB- and some forests around GÃ 1\/4 strow .
Christian IV of Denmark	0	Christian IV -LRB- 12 April 1577 â `` 28 February 1648 -RRB- was the king of Denmark-Norway from 1588 until his death .
Christian IV of Denmark	0	He had a rule of more than 59 years .
Christian IV of Denmark	0	Because of this , he has the longest rule of all the kings of Denmark .
Christian IV of Denmark	0	He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	Christian was the son of Frederick II , king of Denmark-Norway , and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	He was born at Frederiksborg castle in 1577 .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	He succeeded the throne at 11 , when his father died on 4 April 1588 .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	While he was still growing up , chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council served as helpers of the royal power .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	He received a good education .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	He was a strong-willed and clever student .
Christian IV of Denmark	1	At the age of 18 , Christian became king on 17 August 1596 .
Christian IV of Denmark	2	On 30 November 1597 , he married Anne Catherine of Brandenburg , a daughter of Joachim Friedrich , margrave of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia .
Christian IV of Denmark	2	The queen died 14 years later , after giving birth to six children .
Christian IV of Denmark	2	Four years after her death the king privately married a beautiful young gentlewoman , Kirsten Munk .
Christian IV of Denmark	2	Through her he had 12 children .
Christian IV of Denmark	2	However , this marriage was to be very bad to Denmark .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	In the course of 1628 he discovered an affair of his wife , Kirsten Munk , with one of his German officers .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	When he put her away she tried to cover up her own disgrace by suggesting an affair between one of her fired maids and the king .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	In January 1630 they separated completely .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	Kirsten went away to Jutland .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	Meanwhile Christian openly declared Vibeke as his mistress .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	She gave birth to a large family .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	Vibeke 's children were of course the natural enemies of the children of Kirsten Munk .
Christian IV of Denmark	3	The anger of the two families influenced the future history of Denmark .
Sketches by Boz	0	Sketches by `` Boz , '' Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People -LRB- usually known as Sketches by Boz -RRB- is a collection of short pieces written by Charles Dickens .
Sketches by Boz	0	The book was published in 1836 .
Sketches by Boz	0	The first edition was illustrated by George Cruikshank .
Sketches by Boz	0	The first edition of Sketches by Boz was published by John Macrone in two series .
Sketches by Boz	0	The first series was a two-volume set which was published in February 1836 .
Sketches by Boz	0	This was just a month before the publication of the first -LRB- parts of The Pickwick Papers -LRB- 1836-37 -RRB- .
Sketches by Boz	0	The `` Second Series '' was published in August 1836 .
Sketches by Boz	0	After Dickens became famous , he could buy out his agreements with Macrone .
Sketches by Boz	0	Macrone died unexpectedly at 28 .
Sketches by Boz	0	Dickens helped to publish a book called The Pic-Nic Papers to help Macrone 's widow and children .
Sketches by Boz	1	Most of the fifty-six sketches that appear in the 1839 edition were originally published individually in various newspapers and periodicals .
Sketches by Boz	1	These included The Morning Chronicle , The Evening Chronicle , The Monthly Magazine , The Carlton Chronicle and Bell 's Life in London , from 1833 to 1836 :
Hiroshi Tetsuto	0	Hiroshi Tetsuto -LRB- born 28 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Tetsuto	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Victor PiÅ£urcÄ	0	Victor PiÅ # urcÄ -LRB- born 8 May 1956 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Victor PiÅ£urcÄ	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Anghel IordÄnescu	0	Anghel IordÄ nescu -LRB- born 4 May 1950 -RRB- is a former Romanian football player .
Anghel IordÄnescu	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Ãdison MÃ©ndez	0	Ã dison MÃ ndez -LRB- born 16 March 1979 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
Ãdison MÃ©ndez	0	He plays for Quito and Ecuador national team .
Seiji Honda	0	Seiji Honda -LRB- born 25 February 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Teruaki Kobayashi	0	Teruaki Kobayashi -LRB- born 20 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Teruaki Kobayashi	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Hiroyuki Komoto	0	Hiroyuki Komoto -LRB- born 4 September 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Komoto	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Oleg Romantsev	0	Oleg Romantsev -LRB- born 4 January 1954 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Oleg Romantsev	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team .
Daisuke Tada	0	Daisuke Tada -LRB- born 11 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Tada	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Masahito Suzuki	0	Masahito Suzuki -LRB- born 28 April 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Equirectangular projection	0	The equirectangular projection -LRB- also called the geographic projection -RRB- is a simple map view made about 100 AD .
Equirectangular projection	0	The projection maps Longitude and Latitude -LRB- vertical and horizontal map lines -RRB- to even straight lines .
Equirectangular projection	0	Because the map is stretched out , it can not be used in navigation .
Equirectangular projection	0	Its main use is to show large map areas .
Zack Greinke	0	Donald Zackary `` Zack '' Greinke -LRB- born October 21 , 1983 in Orlando , Florida -RRB- is a Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers .
Zack Greinke	0	While pitching for the Kansas City Royals , he won the 2009 American League Cy Young Award , which is an award that goes to the player that is voted as the best pitcher in the league for that year .
Zack Greinke	1	The Royals selected Greinke in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft with the sixth pick in the draft .
Zack Greinke	1	Greinke played his first game for the Royals in May 2004 .
Zack Greinke	1	In 2006 , he left the team during spring training because of depression and social anxiety disorder .
Zack Greinke	1	He took some time away from baseball , and also did some pitching in the minor leagues .
Zack Greinke	1	He returned to the Royals in 2007 .
Zack Greinke	1	In 2009 , he had his best season for the Royals , finishing the season with a 16-8 record and a 2.16 ERA , which was the best ERA in Major League Baseball .
Zack Greinke	1	He won many awards that year , including the Cy Young Award .
Zack Greinke	1	He also set a Royals team record for the most strikeouts in one game on August 25 , 2009 , when he struck out 15 batters against the Cleveland Indians .
Zack Greinke	2	Greinke became frustrated with the Royals losing so many games , and asked the team to trade him .
Zack Greinke	2	He was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers in December 2009 .
Scheherazade	0	Scheherazade is a legendary Persian queen who is the storyteller in One Thousand and One Nights .
Scheherazade	1	The story , which was written many hundreds of years ago , tells of a Persian king who married a young girl every night .
Scheherazade	1	At the end of every night she would send his new wife to have her head chopped off .
Scheherazade	1	He had already killed 3000 women in this way .
Scheherazade	2	Then , one day , Scheherazade heard about the king .
Scheherazade	2	She said she wanted to spend the night with him .
Scheherazade	2	Her father disagreed , but she still went .
Scheherazade	2	She spent all night telling him a story .
Scheherazade	2	At the end of the night she stopped the story at an exciting moment .
Scheherazade	2	The king wanted to hear the end of the story , but Scheherazade said he would have to wait until the next night to hear the rest .
Scheherazade	3	The next night she finished the story and began another one , which she again stopped when it was dawn .
Scheherazade	3	The king had to wait another night to hear the rest of the story .
Scheherazade	3	Scheherazade kept this up for 1001 nights .
Scheherazade	3	She told him 1001 stories .
Scheherazade	3	In the end the king had fallen in love with Scheherazade and they already had three children , so he did not have her executed .
Scheherazade	4	The main part of these stories is formed by an old Persian book called Hezar-afsana or the `` Thousand Myths '' -LRB- Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- .
Stretching	0	Stretching is a kind of physical fitness exercise in which a muscle -LRB- or muscle group -RRB- is stretched on purpose to its fullest length in order to help the muscle 's elasticity and its tone .
Stretching	0	This helps a person have better control of his or her muscles and be more flexible .
Stretching	1	Stretching , in its most basic form , is a natural and instinctive activity ; it is done by many animals including humans .
Stretching	1	It may be done while yawning .
Stretching	1	Stretching often is done instinctively after waking from sleep , after long periods of being inactive , or after leaving small spaces and areas .
Stretching	2	Many athletes and dancers stretch deliberately before or after exercise in order to enhance performance and reduce injury .
Debit card	0	A debit card -LRB- also known as a bank card or check card -RRB- is a plastic card that is used as a payment method to cash when buying things .
Wikipedia:IPA for French	0	The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet -LRB- IPA -RRB- shows French language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles .
Wikipedia:IPA for French	1	English estimations are in some cases very approximate .
Wikipedia:IPA for French	1	They are only meant to give a general idea of the pronunciation .
Wikipedia:IPA for French	2	Unlike most European languages , French has no stress at the level of the word .
Wikipedia:IPA for French	2	So , stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words .
Takuya Mikami	0	Takuya Mikami -LRB- born 13 February 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Mikami	0	He plays for Ehime .
Kentoku Noborio	0	Kentoku Noborio -LRB- born 30 November 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kentoku Noborio	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Hideaki Ueno	0	Hideaki Ueno -LRB- born 31 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideaki Ueno	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Yuki Okubo	0	Yuki Okubo -LRB- born 17 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Okubo	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Keizo Imai	0	Keizo Imai -LRB- born 19 November 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Keizo Imai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Haruhisa Hasegawa	0	Haruhisa Hasegawa -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Haruhisa Hasegawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroyuki Usui	0	Hiroyuki Usui -LRB- born 4 August 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Usui	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takeo Wakabayashi	0	Takeo Wakabayashi is a former Japanese football player .
Takeo Wakabayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Bruno N'Gotty	0	Bruno N ` Gotty -LRB- born 10 June 1971 -RRB- is a French football player .
Bruno N'Gotty	0	He has played for France national team .
Mito HollyHock	0	Mito HollyHock is a football club which plays in Japan .
Serpopard	0	A serpopard is a mythological animal , often seen carved on cosmetic palettes -LRB- used for mixing antimony as eye shadow -RRB- , during the Old Kingdom of Egypt .
Serpopard	0	These palettes were made in the earliest days of history , before the pharaohs .
Serpopard	1	A serpopard looks like a leopard ; however it has a very long neck unlike a leopard .
Serpopard	1	In the carved pictures , they are seen being led by ropes and harnesses while they serve the Egyptians as domesticated animals .
Serpopard	1	Skilled Egyptian artists always carved real animals in exactly the right shape , but the serpopard is thought to be only a mythological creature .
Serpopard	1	In a later time , a similar creature would be shown in the art of Sumer and Elam .
Plott Hound	0	The Plott Hound is a medium size dog .
Plott Hound	0	They are usually 20-25 inches tall -LRB- 51-61 cm -RRB- .
Plott Hound	0	Plott Hounds weigh about 45-55 pounds -LRB- 20-25 kg -RRB- .
Plott Hound	0	They are well-muscled and strong .
Plott Hound	0	The Plotts have double coats which are smooth and glossy .
Plott Hound	0	They can be any shade of brown , black , or tan .
Plott Hound	0	The coat has a striped pattern .
Plott Hound	0	They usually have a white patch on the chest .
Plott Hound	0	The head is flat with a long muzzle .
Plott Hound	0	The Plott hounds ears are wide and medium in length .
Plott Hound	1	In 1750 , two brothers called Plott left Germany to live in America .
Plott Hound	1	They took five Hanoverian Hounds with them .
Plott Hound	1	One brother , Jonathon Plott , settled in North Carolina with his five dogs .
Plott Hound	1	In North Carolina he bred his five Hanoverian Hounds with bloodhounds and other mixed breed dogs .
Plott Hound	1	The new breed of dogs was called the Plott hound .
Plott Hound	1	These dogs were used for hunting .
Plott Hound	2	Plott Hounds are sometimes used for coon hunting .
Plott Hound	2	The Plotts are loyal , smart , athletic , steady , friendly , relaxed and alert to their surroundings .
Plott Hound	2	Plott Hounds tend to bark a lot .
Plott Hound	2	They are good gentle family dogs and get along with children .
Plott Hound	2	Other small pets are fine in the house but could be a problem in an outside setting since the dogs may try to hunt them .
Plott Hound	3	Plott Hounds have short coats .
Plott Hound	3	Using a comb or brush will easily remove any dead hair .
Plott Hound	3	Also the dogâ s ears may have build-up or infections .
Plott Hound	3	The ears should be checked and cleaned regularly .
Plott Hound	3	If a hound is used for hunting , check the pads on the feet , nails , ears , or for fleas .
Plott Hound	4	Plott Hounds tend to eat fast .
Plott Hound	4	If they do eat fast the stomach might twist .
Plott Hound	4	This is a life threatening problem called gastric torsion .
Plott Hound	4	Plott Hounds live around 10-14 years and are a fairly healthy breed .
Plott Hound	4	Plott Hounds are also active dogs and need a lot of physical exercise .
Mary Cassatt	0	Mary Stevenson Cassatt -LRB- May 22 , 1844 â `` June 14 , 1926 -RRB- was an American artist .
Mary Cassatt	0	She lived in France for many years .
Mary Cassatt	0	She often painted mothers and children .
Mary Cassatt	1	Cassatt was born in Allegheny City , Pennsylvania , which is now part of Pittsburgh , to rich parents .
Mary Cassatt	1	As a child , she traveled a lot in Europe , including visits to London , Paris , and Berlin .
Mary Cassatt	1	Back in the US , she studies at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Mary Cassatt	2	She moved to Paris , France in 1866 , returning to the US in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War .
Mary Cassatt	3	Degas influenced Cassatt .
Mary Cassatt	3	She used pastels , making many important works with them .
Mary Cassatt	3	He also taught her etching .
Mary Cassatt	4	She was busy in the 1890s .
Mary Cassatt	4	She became less blunt in her opinions .
Mary Cassatt	4	Other American artists sought her advice .
Mary Cassatt	4	Among them was Lucy A. Bacon .
Mary Cassatt	4	
Mary Cassatt	5	From 1891 to 1893 , she painted a large mural for the 1893 Chigago World 's Fair -LRB- Columbian Exposition -RRB- .
Mary Cassatt	5	The mural had three parts - the central theme was Young Women Plucking the Fruits of Knowledge or Science .
Mary Cassatt	5	The left panel was Young Girls Pursuing Fame and the right panel Arts , Music , Dancing .
Mary Cassatt	5	The mural was lost after the fair was over .
Mary Cassatt	6	She died on June 14 , 1926 at ChÃ cents teau de Beaufresne , near Paris , and was buried in the family vault at Le Mesnil-Th Ã ribus , France .
Crazy Eights	0	Crazy Eights is a card game similar to UNO .
Crazy Eights	0	It can be played with 2-4 players and 1 or 2 decks .
Crazy Eights	0	The object of the game is to get rid of all cards in your hand .
Crazy Eights	0	Whenever an eight is played , it changes the suit .
Ada Lovelace	0	Augusta Ada King , Countess of Lovelace -LRB- 10 December 1815 â `` 27 November 1852 -RRB- , born Augusta Ada Byron , was an English writer who became the world 's first computer programmer .
Ada Lovelace	0	She wrote the program for Charles Babbage 's mechanical computer , the analytical engine .
Ada Lovelace	0	She wrote the first algorithm that was meant to be processed by a machine .
Ada Lovelace	1	She was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron and Anne Isabella Milbanke .
Ada Lovelace	1	She had no relationship with her father , who died when she was nine .
Ada Lovelace	1	As a young adult she took an interest in mathematics , and in particular Babbage 's work on the analytical engine .
Ada Lovelace	1	Between 1842 and 1843 she translated an article by Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea on the engine .
Ada Lovelace	1	She added her own notes on the engine .
Ada Lovelace	1	These notes contain what is considered the first computer program , that is , an algorithm encoded for processing by a machine .
Ada Lovelace	1	Though Babbage 's engine was never built , Lovelace 's notes are important in the early history of computers .
Ada Lovelace	1	She realized that computers would be able to do more than just calculating or number-crunching .
Ada Lovelace	1	Others , including Babbage himself , worked only on the possibilities of calculating .
Shreveport, Louisiana	0	Shreveport is a city in Louisiana .
Shreveport, Louisiana	0	It has a population of 200,145 .
Shreveport, Louisiana	0	It is the third largest city in Louisiana , after New Orleans and Baton Rouge .
Shreveport, Louisiana	0	It was founded in 1836 where the Red River meets the Texas Trail -LRB- now Interstate 20 -RRB- and US Highway 80 .
Shreveport, Louisiana	0	The history of this city it was first adapted by the Caddo .
Pinochle	0	Pinochle -LRB- pronounced pea-nukkle -RRB- is a card game .
Pinochle	0	It is played with four players on two teams .
Pinochle	0	It can be played with one or two special pinochle decks .
Pinochle	0	A pinochle deck has 48 cards , two each of 9 , 10 , J , Q , K , and A in each suit .
Pinochle	0	A pinochle game has four hands .
Pinochle	0	The team with the highest score at the end of four hands wins .
Pinochle	0	The first part of a hand is melding .
Pinochle	0	Various combos of cards can be melded .
Pinochle	0	-LRB- for example , having two Js of diamonds and two Qs of spades is worth 300 points -RRB- .
Pinochle	0	The team that bids the highest is allowed to call , the suit that will count higher in melds and take tricks .
Pinochle	0	The second part of a hand is the tricks .
Pinochle	0	Each player throws in a card .
Pinochle	0	The player with the highest trump card , or highest card of the suit led , takes the trick .
Pinochle	0	Each K , 10 , or A taken in tricks is worth 10 points .
Category:Documentaries	0	
Pop Chronicles	0	The Pop Chronicles were two radio documentaries .
Pop Chronicles	0	They told the story of music that was popular in America in the 1940s , 1950s , and 1960s .
Pop Chronicles	0	John Gilliland made both documentaries .
Pop Chronicles	1	Los Angeles Radio station KRLA 1110 broadcast the first Pop Chronicles documentary in 1969 .
Pop Chronicles	1	Dick LaPalm , Lew Irwin , Harry Shearer , Mike Masterson , and Richard Perry interviewed famous musicians .
Pop Chronicles	1	Len Chandler wrote and sang the theme song â The Chronicles of Popâ .
Pop Chronicles	1	The engineer and associate producer was Chester Coleman .
Pop Chronicles	2	Other radio stations also broadcast the Pop Chronicles , including American Forces Network .
Pop Chronicles	3	San Francisco radio station KSFO broadcast the `` Pop Chronicles of the 1940s '' in 1972 and 1976 .
Pop Chronicles	3	The American Forces Network also broadcast this show .
Pop Chronicles	3	In 1994 , Gilliland released a shorter version on audio cassette .
Pop Chronicles	3	The title of this audiobook was Pop Chronicles the 40s : The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s .
Pop Chronicles	4	After his death , Gilliand 's sister donated the `` Pop Chronicles '' tapes to the University of North Texas Music Library .
Pop Chronicles	4	They form The John Gilliland Collection .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	0	Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications -LRB- DECT -RRB- , known as Digital European Cordless Telephone until 1995 , is an ETSI standard for digital portable phones and wireless data transfer .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	0	DECT has been standardised as EN 300 175 .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	1	The systems in questions are made of two types of components : One component is connected to the phone network , and usually called base station .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	1	The other component is a mobile handset .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	1	To be able to communicate , each handset must be registered with the base station .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	1	Once this is done , they are able to communicate and be used as normal `` cordless '' phones .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	2	DECT uses a frequency band that is reserved for voice transmissions , called Unlicensed Personal Communications Services .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	2	In Europe , Asia , Australia , New Zealand and South America , the frequency band from 1880 MHz to 1900 MMHz is used .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	2	In the United States , the band is 1920-1930 MHz .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	2	To be sold in the US , only small changes need to be made to DECT equipment .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	2	These channels are reserved exclusively for voice communication applications and therefore are less likely to experience interference from other wireless devices such as baby monitors and wireless networks .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	A newer standard that is similar to DECT is called CAT-iq The DECT standard fully specifies how a portable unit , such as a cordless telephone , can access a fixed network using radio waves .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	It is different from other standards like GSM in that it does not say how the fixed network is made .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	The communication with the fixed network is done through a base station which is called `` Radio Fixed Part '' , and terminates the radio waves .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	The base station then uses a gateway to connect the calls to the fixed network .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	In most cases , the connection will be to the telephone network .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	Certain units also allow a connection to newer technologies , such as Voice over IP .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	Some baby phones also use DECT technology .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	3	Such baby phones do not have a gateway .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	4	Many PABX systems installed in offices have a part that is capable of doing DECT .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	4	Many system vendors now also offer hybrid systems , where communication with voice over IP , or with the classical phone network are possible .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	4	In such systems , the communication with the handsets is done using DECT , and the PABX is capable of doing SIP .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	4	Some vendors propose WLAN-based solutions to connect the handsets , but this solution is often more complex than using DECT .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	5	DECT has different profiles .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	5	A domesic DECT Generic Access Profile -LRB- GAP -RRB- system typically has the following abilities :
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	6	Other interoperability profiles exist in the DECT suite of standards , and in particular the DPRS -LRB- DECT Packet Radio Services -RRB- bring together a number of prior interoperability profiles for the use of DECT as a wireless LAN and wireless internet access service .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	6	With good range -LRB- up to 200 m indoors and 6 km using directional antennae outdoors -RRB- , dedicated spectrum , high interference immunity , open interoperability and data speeds of around 500 kbit\/s , DECT appeared at one time to be a superior alternative to Wi-Fi .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	6	The protocol capabilities built into the DECT networking protocol standards were particularly good at supporting fast roaming in the public space , between hotspots operated by competing but connected providers .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	6	The first DECT product to reach the market , Olivetti 's Net3 , was a wireless LAN , and German firms Dosch & Amand and Hoeft & Wessel built niche businesses on the supply of data transmission systems based on DECT .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	7	However , the timing of the availability of DECT , in the mid 1990s , was too early to find wide application for wireless data outside niche industrial applications .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	7	Whilst contemporary providers of Wi-Fi struggled with the same issues , providers of DECT retreated to the more immediately lucrative market for cordless telephones .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	7	A key weakness was also the inaccessibility of the U.S. market , due to FCC spectrum restrictions at that time .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	7	By the time mass applications for wireless Internet had emerged , and the U.S. had opened up to DECT , well into the new century , the industry had moved far ahead in terms of performance and DECT 's time as a wireless data transport was past .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	8	Ironically , the failure of DECT as a data protocol became a strength when DECT 6.0 phones finally appeared in the U.S. in late 2005 .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	8	By this time , the ISM bands had become crowded in the U.S. , especially the 2.4 GHz band which is used by both the most common variants of Wi-Fi , 802.11 b and 802.11 g , and many cordless phones ; thus interference between unlicensed devices has become common in these bands .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	8	However , because Wi-Fi does not operate in the UPCS band and DECT devices negotiate with each other for the available spectrum , not only are DECT 6.0 phones immune from this type of interference , their operation does not impair other nearby devices operating on the same frequency , which is a common issue with 2.4 GHz cordless phones .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	DECT operates in the 1880-1900 MHz band and defines ten channels from 1881.792 MHz to 1897.344 MHz with a band gap of 1728 kHz .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	Each base station frame provides 12 duplex speech channel with each time slot occupying any of channel .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	DECT operates in multicarrier\/TDMA\/TDD structure .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	DECT also provides Frequency-hopping spread spectrum over TDMA\/TDD structure .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	If frequency hopping is avoided then each base station can provide up to 120 channels in the DECT spectrum before frequency reuse .
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications	9	Each time slot can be assigned to a different channel in order to exploit advantages of frequency hopping and avoid interference from other users in asynchronous fashion .
Epcot	0	Epcot -LRB- Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow -RRB- is part of Disney World in Orlando , Florida .
Epcot	0	It is split into two parts : Future World and the World Showcase .
Epcot	0	Future World has many rides and shows about technology , including space travel and how people interact with nature .
Epcot	0	The World Showcase is split into sections representing eleven countries , sharing the culture of each country there .
Epcot	0	The symbol of the park is Spaceship Earth , a huge building that looks like a golf ball and has a ride inside .
Epcot	1	Walt Disney 's original plan for Epcot was for it to be a neighborhood for people to live in with many modern machines aiding their lives .
Epcot	1	It was going to be called the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow , which is where the name EPCOT comes from .
Epcot	1	Disney died before he could start his plan , and later the new owners of the Walt Disney Company changed the plans into a theme park .
Epcot	2	Future World is in the front of the park .
Epcot	2	Its theme is technology .
Epcot	2	Spaceship Earth is near the entrance .
Epcot	2	The ride inside of it is a journey through human methods of communication , from ancient cave paintings up to the Internet and beyond .
Epcot	3	Past Spaceship Earth are many rides and attractions about technology .
Epcot	3	Innovations is two buildings full of games and shows that use new inventions for making life easier .
Epcot	4	There are also two buildings with similar themes : Living with the Land and the Living Seas .
Epcot	4	Living with the Land has a boat ride inside about the history of farming .
Epcot	4	It also has a food court that serves food made from the plants grown there .
Epcot	4	The Living Seas is an aquarium with a ride featuring characters from the movie Finding Nemo .
Epcot	4	In the aquarium are many kinds of sea creatures , including dolphins , sharks and manatees .
Epcot	5	Other rides in Future Word include Test Track , which is about how cars are tested for safety before being sold , and Mission : Space , which is a pretend trip to the planet Mars .
Epcot	5	Ellen 's Energy Adventure stars Ellen DeGeneres and Bill Nye the Science Guy and is about the history of energy , from the time of the dinosaurs up to today 's solar power and wind power .
Epcot	5	Imagination !
Epcot	5	is about the human imagination .
Epcot	6	The World Showcase is split into areas , called pavilions , representing eleven countries .
Epcot	6	They are in a circle around a big lake called the World Showcase Lagoon .
Epcot	6	In clockwise order , the pavilions are :
Epcot	7	Each pavilion is built to look like the country it represents .
Epcot	7	They all have restaurants that serve food from their home country .
Epcot	7	Many of the people working there were born in the country their pavilion represents .
Epcot	8	The Mexico and Norway pavilions have rides .
Epcot	8	The China , France and Canada pavilions have movies about their countries .
Epcot	8	The America pavilion has a stage show with audio-animatronic figures about the history of the United States .
Cranston, Rhode Island	0	Cranston is a town in Rhode Island .
Cranston, Rhode Island	0	It is near Providence .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	0	This article includes information about an event that is taking place now .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	0	The situation may change quickly .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	1	EyjafjallajÃ kull -LRB- pronounce : `` Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle -RRB- is a volcano in Iceland .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	1	The name means `` island-mountains glacier '' .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	2	The south end of the mountain was once part of the coastline of the Atlantic ocean .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	2	The sea gradually moved about 5km south .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	2	Now there are beautiful steep cliffs and waterfalls .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	3	The volcano erupted several times in 1821 and 1822 .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	3	Some cattle and sheep died , presumably because of fluoride poisoning .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	Around Christmas 2009 the volcano started to show signs of being active again .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	On 27 March 2010 it started to erupt .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	On 14 April 2010 EyjafjallajÃ kull started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the center of the glacier .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	This made meltwater floods to rush down the nearby rivers .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	800 people had to be evacuated .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	Volcanic ash was thrown several kilometres into the atmosphere .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	The dust blow over northwest Europe on the 15th and 16th April 2010 .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	It became very dangerous for aeroplanes to fly and so all commercial flights were stopped in most parts of northern Europe .
EyjafjallajÃ¶kull	4	This caused chaos for travellers , many of whom were trying to return home after their Easter vacation .
Anonymous function	0	In computing , an anonymous function is a function that has no name .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	The History of Rock & Roll was a radio documentary on rock and roll music .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	It was first broadcast in 1969 .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	The 1969 version was 48 hours long .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	The 1978 version was 52 hours long .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	The History of Rock & Roll told the story of Rock and Roll music from the early 1950s to its day .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	Producers Bill Drake and Gene Chenault called this a `` rockumentary '' .
The History of Rock and Roll	0	The show interviewed many musicians .
The History of Rock and Roll	1	Los Angeles radio station KHJ first broadcast this show on February 21-23 , 1969 .
The History of Rock and Roll	1	In the fall of 1969 many other stations broadcast this documentary .
Ward Burton	0	John Edward Burton III -LRB- born October 25 , 1961 -RRB- is an American Racecar driver .
Ward Burton	0	He last drove in the Nascar Sprint cup series in 2007 .
Ward Burton	0	Burton has five Sprint cup wins , including the 2002 Daytona 500 .
Ward Burton	0	Burton 's brother Jeff is driving in the Sprint cup series for Richard Childress Racing .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	0	Italian conquest of British Somaliland was an Italian campaign during WWII against the British Empire .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	0	It was the only Italian victory against the Allies , without help from Germany .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	1	When Italy declared war in May 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in Eastern Africa .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	1	As a consequence , Mussolini ordered only some limited aggressive actions to capture territory along the borders of Kenya , Egypt and Sudan .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	2	In June 1940 Amedeo , Duke of Aosta , the Governor-General of Italian East Africa , convinced the Italian Supreme Command -LRB- Commando Supremo -RRB- to plan a campaign to conquer a British colony : British Somaliland .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	2	The King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III and Mussolini agreed and at the beginning of August the campaign was ready to start .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	3	The Italian force attacking British Somaliland in August 1940 was commanded by General Guglielmo Nasi and included five colonial brigades , three Blackshirt battalions , and three bands -LRB- bande -RRB- of native troops .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	3	The Italians had armored vehicles -LRB- a small number of both L3\/35 light and M11\/39 medium tanks -RRB- , artillery , and , most important , superior air support .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	3	The Italians numbered about 24,000 .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	4	The Italians were opposed by a British contingent of about 4,000 soldiers consisting of the Somaliland Camel Corps -LRB- commanded by Colonel Arthur Reginald Chater -RRB- , elements of the 2nd -LRB- Nyasaland -RRB- Battalion King 's African Rifles -LRB- KAR -RRB- and the 1st Battalion Northern Rhodesian Regiment , the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment , and the 2nd Battalion , Black Watch .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	5	In the early hours of 3 August 1940 the Italian army crossed the border between Italian East Africa -LRB- called by the Italians Africa Orientale Italiana -RRB- and British Somaliland .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	6	The Italians attacked with military columns in three directions : to the north toward the port of Zeila , to the center toward Adadlek and to the south toward Odweina .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	7	On 5 August the port of Zeila was occupied after heavy fighting and every possibility of help from French Somaliland for the retreating British was cut .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	7	The northern Italian column then proceeded south along the coast and occupied the village of Bulhar .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	8	The Italian central column , commanded by Lieutenant-General Carlo De Simone faced more difficulties because of the mountainous terrain and was stopped by the English at the Karrin Pass , before Hargeisa .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	9	Colonel Arthur Reginald Chater , used his camel corps to skirmish with and screen against the advancing Italians as the other British and Commonwealth forces pulled back towards Tug Argan .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	10	On 6 August within three days of the invasion , the towns of Zeila and Hargeisa were taken by the Italians .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	10	Odweina fell the following day and the Italian central and eastern columns combined to launch attacks against the main British and Commonwealth positions at Tug Argan .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	11	On 7 August the British and Commonwealth forces in British Somaliland received reinforcements with the arrival of the 1st Battalion 2nd Punjab Regiment .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	11	On 11 August , a new commander , Major-General Alfred Godwin-Austen , reached Tug Argan .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	12	The defensive positions of the British army were centered around six hills overlooking the only road toward Berbera .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	12	On 11 August an Italian brigade commanded by De Simone attacked the hill defended by the 3rd Battalion 15th Punjab Regiment and captured it with heavy casualties .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	12	The British launched two unsuccessful counterattacks but the next day were forced to abandon two other nearby hills .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	13	On 14 August the Italians began to encircle the British defenders from their eastern positions , and the defenders ' situation started to look critical .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	14	After three days of battle , early on 15 August Godwin-Austen -LRB- fearing an imminent encirclement -RRB- concluded that further resistance at Tug Argan would be futile .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	14	He contacted the British Middle East Command headquarters in Cairo , Egypt and requested and received permission to withdraw his forces from British Somaliland .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	15	The determined effort of the Black Watch battalion , which covered the retreat , allowed the entire British and Commonwealth contingent to withdraw to Berbera with minimal losses .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	16	Whilst the British made their fighting retreat to Berbera , the British Royal Navy had constructed an all-tide jetty and had commenced evacuating civilian and administrative officials .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	16	The two main Italian columns -LRB- the central and the southern -RRB- were united at the village of La Farruk , approximately 30 km south of Berbera .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	17	From Bulhar the third Italian column reached the area of Berbera on 14 August but the British defenders were able to hold them off .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	17	On 16 August they started to embark troops onto the waiting ships and had completed the evacuation by the afternoon of the following day , departing for Aden in the Arabian peninsula .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	17	They had little interference in this operation as a result of a fierce bayonet charge against the Italians by the Black Watch at Barkasan The Somaliland Camel Corps , rather than evacuate , was disbanded and dispersed .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	18	On 19 August the Italians took control of Berbera and then moved down the coast to complete their conquest of British Somaliland .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	18	The British colony was annexed by Mussolini to the Italian Empire in Italian East Africa .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	19	According to Italian historians , during the campaign to conquer British Somaliland the casualties were 250 for the British army and 205 for the Italian .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	20	But according to the British account of events total British casualties were 158 and Italian losses were estimated at between ten and twenty times higher .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	21	This campaign in Somaliland was like all the others of the Axis : it initially started with a victory , then after a period of time -LRB- like the campaigns in the Balkans , in the Philippines or in Russia -RRB- , finished with a complete defeat .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	21	But in the specific case of the Italian conquest of British Somaliland , the defeat -LRB- that happened in spring 1941 -RRB- was followed by nearly two years of Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia .
Italian conquest of British Somaliland	22	British Somaliland remained part of the Italian East Africa until March 1941 when the 1st\/2nd Punjab Regiment and the 3rd\/15th Punjab Regiment returned from Aden to re-occupy the territory .
Tiago Jorge HonÃ³rio	0	Tiago Jorge HonÃ rio -LRB- born 4 December 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ferenc Bene	0	Ferenc Bene -LRB- born 17 December 1944 - died 27 February 2006 -RRB- is a former Hungarian football player .
Ferenc Bene	0	He has played for Hungary national team .
Dwight Lodeweges	0	Dwight Lodeweges -LRB- born 26 October 1957 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Yota Akimoto	0	Yota Akimoto -LRB- born 11 July 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yota Akimoto	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Takumi Shima	0	Takumi Shima -LRB- born 3 October 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akinobu Yokouchi	0	Akinobu Yokouchi -LRB- born 30 November 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jun Marques Davidson	0	Jun Marques Davidson -LRB- born 7 June 1839 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Marques Davidson	0	He plays for Carolina RailHawks .
Jan JÃ¶nsson	0	Jan JÃ nsson -LRB- born 24 May 1960 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Mc chris	0	Mc chris is the voice of MC Pee Pants on the adult swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force .
Mc chris	0	He was a writer for The Brak Show .
H. Jon Benjamin	0	Jon Benjamin is an actor .
David Cross	0	David Cross -LRB- born April 4 , 1964 -RRB- is an American comedian and actor who is known for being the main antagonist in both Alvin and the Chipmunks movies .
Holy water	0	Holy water is water that is used as part of a religion or belief .
Holy water	0	It is water that has been made pure by being blessed by a priest .
Holy water	0	In the Catholic Church it is used for Sacraments , such as Baptism .
Shigemitsu Egawa	0	Shigemitsu Egawa -LRB- born 31 January 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroki Nakayama	0	Hiroki Nakayama -LRB- born 13 December 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Nakayama	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Raffaele Palladino	0	Raffaele Palladino -LRB- born 17 April 1984 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Raffaele Palladino	0	He plays for Genoa and Italy national team .
Lucien Laurent	0	Lucien Laurent -LRB- born 10 December 1907 - died 11 April 2005 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Lucien Laurent	0	He has played for France national team .
Roberto JÃºlio de Figueiredo	0	Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo -LRB- born 20 February 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Shota Matsuhashi	0	Shota Matsuhashi -LRB- born 3 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shota Matsuhashi	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Jan PolÃ¡k	0	Jan PolÃ k -LRB- born 14 March 1981 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Jan PolÃ¡k	0	He plays for Anderlecht and Czech Republic national team .
Shen Bao	0	Shen Bao -LRB- Chinese : ç '' å ; Pinyin : ShÄ `` n BÃ o -RRB- was a newspaper published in Shanghai , China .
Shen Bao	0	It was published between April 30 , 1872 and May 27 , 1949 , making it the longest running for any newspaper in China .
Shen Bao	0	The name has also been transliterated as Shun Pao or Shen-pao .
Shen Bao	0	In English , the newspaper was usually called Shanghai News .
Shen Bao	0	The name is short for Shenjiang Xinbao .
Shen Bao	0	Shenjiang is a short form of Chunsheng jiang , the old name for the Huangpu River .
Shen Bao	1	The paper was started by Ernest Major -LRB- 1841-1908 -RRB- , in 1872 .
Shen Bao	1	Major was a British businessman .
Shen Bao	1	Shen Bao was one of the first modern Chinese newspapers .
Shen Bao	1	Major returned to England in 1899 , and the newspaper was reorganised to be Major Company Limited .
Shen Bao	1	According to Zhou , Major was different from other foreign newspapers in two areas : From the start , he made it clear , that the newspaper would be for Chinese readers , and not for foreigners .
Shen Bao	1	He therefore picked those news and issues that would be interesting to Chinese .
Shen Bao	1	Secondly , he made Chinese compradors responsible for running the business and he had Chinese editors select the news and write the editorials .
Shen Bao	1	He was very successful : The Chinese compradors used their ties with the community , raised the circulation , and obtained advertisements .
Shen Bao	1	This made the paper cheaper than those of the competition .
Shen Bao	1	The Chinese editors knew what their readers wanted to read about .
Shen Bao	2	Shen Bao played an important role and helped form public opinion at the end of the 19th century .
Shen Bao	2	The paper ran a campaign against hiring young women as waitresses in opium dens .
Shen Bao	2	According to the campaign , this made it difficult to distinguish between what could be tolerated , and what could not , because it implicitly said these women would also provide sex services in the dens .
Shen Bao	2	Most of the dens with this practice were in the French Concession .
Shen Bao	2	The campaign said that one of the reasons this problem existed was that there were foreigners in Shanghai .
Shen Bao	2	There was an uproar , and the practice was banned ; in reality little was done to eradicate it , though .
Shen Bao	3	The newspaper was innovative : It used new printing technologies , sent a military correspondent to cover the Sino-French War in Vietnam in 1884 and used vernacular -LRB- baihua -RRB- '' Quickly it got the reputation of being one of the best newspapers in China .
Shen Bao	3	It was bought by a Chinese in 1909 .
Shen Bao	3	In the early 20th century it had a circulation of 30.000 copies a day .
Shen Bao	3	9.000 of them in Shanhai , and the rest was for other parts of China .
Shen Bao	3	`` By the early 1920s its circulation was 50,000 ; by the end of the decade 100,000 ; and by the mid 1930s , 150,000 . ''
Shen Bao	4	The paper 's offices were in the International Settlement , `` about a block away from the Central Police Station . ''
Shen Bao	4	At first , the paper had eight pages , with news , essays , and advertisements as well as imperial decrees and memorials .
Shen Bao	4	`` Because the editorial policies followed the principle of ` reporting whatever possible and letting the readers determine the truth , ' many interesting but unfounded rumors were often included as news . ''
Shen Bao	4	After 1905 , it increased its size to twenty pages .
Shen Bao	5	Shen Bao was founded as a commercial newspaper .
Shen Bao	5	Politically , it was conservative for the first three decades and supported the Qing government .
Shen Bao	5	In 1905 , it started to change its orientation : On New Year 's day it quoted Liang Qichao 's constitutionalist slogans .
Shen Bao	5	In 1907 , the paper was sold to Xi Zipei -LRB- 1867-1929 -RRB- , Xi Zipei used to be a comprador of the paper .
Shen Bao	5	Xi Zipei was influenced by Zhang Jian .
Shen Bao	5	The paper changed and became quite liberal and strongly supported the constitutional movement .
Shen Bao	5	`` It had the following sections : editorials , international news , domestical news , local news , industry and trade , law and society , sports and education , literature and art , and advertisements .
Shen Bao	5	In addition to reporting important political news stories , it had many special columns and supplements such as ziyou tan -LRB- free discussion -RRB- , automobile , education and life . ''
Shen Bao	5	In 1912 control was transferred to Shi Liangcai .
Shen Bao	5	`` In the 1930s , Shi was a strong supporter of the Human Rights Defense Alliance established by Madam Soong Qing Ling .
Shen Bao	5	Soong Qing Ling was the second wife of revolutionary leader Dr Sun Yat-sen , with Cai Yuanpei and Lu Xun . ''
Shen Bao	6	In 1934 , the newspaper made the government angry , because it had a strong attitude against the Japanese .
Shen Bao	6	`` On November 13 , Shih Liang-ts ` ai , its owner and editor-in-chief , was mysteriously assassinated on the Shanghai-Hangchow Highway '' ; responsibility for his murder has been laid at the feet of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics , Chiang Kai-shek 's much-feared secret police .
Shen Bao	6	In 1938 , with the city under Japanese control , Norwood Francis Allman -LRB- 1893-1987 -RRB- , an American lawyer who had been U.S. Consul in Shanghai in the early 1920s , was asked by the paper 's Chinese owners to take over as editor ; Time wrote in 1940 : `` A fluent Chinese linguist , Allman reads every story that goes into Shun Pao , writes editorials , corrects editorials written by staff members .
Shen Bao	6	He serves without pay . ''
Shen Bao	6	The paper was on bad terms with the Japanese , and in 1940 a Chinese assistant editor was killed and his head left on the street as a warning to journalists .
Shen Bao	6	During World War II the paper passed into the hands of collaborators with the Japanese occupation , but after the war Pan Gongzhan , an influential Kuomintang party official who had been an editor on the paper in the late 1920s , became its publisher and Chen ShunyÃ 1\/4 its chief editor .
Shen Bao	6	In May 1949 , the People 's Liberation Army took Shanghai and shut down the newspaper was .
Shen Bao	7	There is a complete collection of the paper 's issues in the Shanghai Library .
Merchant Navy	0	The British Merchant Navy , known simply as the Merchant Navy , is the maritime register of the United Kingdom , and describes the seagoing commercial interests of UK-registered ships and their crews .
Merchant Navy	0	Merchant Navy vessels fly the Red Ensign , and are regulated by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency -LRB- MCA -RRB- .
Kazumasa Kawano	0	Kazumasa Kawano -LRB- born 7 November 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Rakuyama	0	Takashi Rakuyama -LRB- born 11 August 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiya Nishizawa	0	Yoshiya Nishizawa -LRB- born 13 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiya Nishizawa	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Masahiro Okamoto	0	Masahiro Okamoto -LRB- born 17 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masahiro Okamoto	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Lee Baxter	0	Lee Baxter -LRB- born 17 June 1976 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Casiano Delvalle	0	Casiano Delvalle -LRB- born 13 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Yuji Kishioku	0	Yuji Kishioku -LRB- born 2 April 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuji Kishioku	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tsukasa Umesaki	0	Tsukasa Umesaki -LRB- born 23 February 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tsukasa Umesaki	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Steed Malbranque	0	Steed Malbranque -LRB- born 6 January 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
Steed Malbranque	0	He plays for Sunderland .
Daisuke Takahashi (footballer)	0	Daisuke Takahashi -LRB- born 18 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Takahashi (footballer)	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Kim Jong-Song	0	Kim Jong-Song -LRB- born 23 April 1964 -RRB- is a former North Korean football player .
Kim Jong-Song	0	He has played for Korea DPR national team .
Giourkas Seitaridis	0	Giourkas Seitaridis -LRB- born 4 June 1981 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Giourkas Seitaridis	0	He plays for Panathinaikos and Greece national team .
Pieter Huistra	0	Pieter Huistra -LRB- born 18 January 1967 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Pieter Huistra	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Salomon Kalou	0	Salomon Kalou -LRB- born 5 August 1985 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Salomon Kalou	0	He plays for Chelsea and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Masao Uchino	0	Masao Uchino -LRB- born 21 April 1934 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masao Uchino	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
Fernando Cavenaghi	0	Fernando Cavenaghi -LRB- born 21 September 1983 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Fernando Cavenaghi	0	He plays for Girondins Bordeaux .
Jong Tae-Se	0	Jong Tae-Se -LRB- born 2 March 1984 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
Jong Tae-Se	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Korea DPR national team .
Thespa Kusatsu	0	Thespa Kusatsu is a football club which plays in Japan .
Joey Logano	0	Joseph Thomas Logano -LRB- born May 27 , 1990 -RRB- is an American racecar driver who drives the # 20 Home Depot Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing in the Nascar Sprint cup series .
Joey Logano	0	Logano won the 2009 rookie of the year award , and with his win at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway became the youngest drive to win a race in Nascar history .
Pound-force	0	The pound-force or simply pound -LRB- abbreviations : lb , lbf , or lbf -RRB- is a unit of force .
Pound-force	0	The pound-force is about equal to the gravitational force applied on a mass of one pound on the surface of Earth .
Pound-force	0	Since the 18th century , the unit has been used in low-precision measurements .
Pound-force	0	In the 20th century , people needed a more precise definition .
Pound-force	0	An official value for acceleration due to gravity was needed .
Pound-force	0	Today , in a manner complying with the General Conference on Weights and Measures , standard gravity is usually taken to be 9.80665 m\/s2 -LRB- about 32.17405 ft\/s2 -RRB-
Long ton	0	Long ton -LRB- weight ton or imperial ton -RRB- is the name for the unit called the `` ton '' in the avoirdupois or Imperial system of measurements , as used in the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries .
Long ton	0	It has been mostly replaced by the tonne , and in the United States by the short ton .
Long ton	0	It is equal to 2240 l or 35 c of salt water with a density of 64 lb\/ft3 -LRB- 1.025 g\/ml -RRB- .
Long ton	0	It has some limited use in the United States , most commonly in measuring the displacement of ships , and was the unit recommended for warships by international agreements between the world wars , for example battleships were limited to 35,000 long tons .
Seismogram	0	A seismogram is a record of an earthquake induced motion at a measuring station as a function of time .
Seismogram	0	Seismograms are usually taken by seismometers .
Seismogram	0	Seisometers record motions in three cartesian axes -LRB- x , y , and z -RRB- , with the z axis perpendicular to the Earth 's surface and the x - and y - axes parallel to the surface .
Seismogram	1	Historically , seismograms were recorded on paper attached to rotating drums .
Seismogram	1	Some used pens on ordinary paper .
Seismogram	1	Others used light beams to expose photosensitive paper .
Seismogram	1	Today , almost all seismograms are recorded digitally to make analysis by computer easier .
Seismogram	1	Seismograms are very important for measuring earthquakes using the Richter scale .
Nothosaur	0	Nothosaurs were long-necked , long-tailed , fish-eating sauropterygian reptiles ranging from a few inches to 20 feet -LRB- 6 m -RRB- long - they were not dinosaurs .
Nothosaur	0	Nothosaurs lived during the Triassic period .
Nothosaur	0	They may have evolved into the plesiosaurs .
Nothosaur	0	These reptiles had a long , thin head with many sharp teeth ; the front teeth were longer than the back teeth .
Nothosaur	0	The nostrils were on the top end of the snout .
Nothosaur	0	They breathed air but spent most of the time in the water .
Hod Stuart	0	William Hodgson `` Hod '' Stuart -LRB- February 20 , 1879 â `` June 23 , 1907 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey point -LRB- now called a defenceman -RRB- who played nine seasons for many teams in different leagues .
Hod Stuart	0	He also played for a short time with the Ottawa Rough Riders football team .
Hod Stuart	0	With his brother Bruce , Stuart played in the first professional ice hockey league , the International Professional Hockey League .
Hod Stuart	0	In 1907 Stuart , thought of as the finest defender of the era , helped the Montreal Wanderers win the Stanley Cup , the trophy for best hockey team .
Hod Stuart	0	A few months after winning the Cup , he died in a diving accident .
Hod Stuart	0	The Wanderers hosted a all-star game to raise money for his family , the first time ever that an all-star game was played .
Hod Stuart	0	When the Hockey Hall of Fame was created in 1945 , Stuart was one of the first twelve players put in the Hall ; his brother Bruce would also be elected into the Hall of Fame in 1961 .
Opium poppy	0	Opium poppy , Papaver somniferum var .
Opium poppy	0	album , is a species of plant .
Opium poppy	0	Opium and poppy seeds can be taken from them .
Opium poppy	0	A great number of opiates , for example , morphine , thebaine , codeine , papaverine , and noscapine , are made from opium .
Opium poppy	0	The Latin name means the `` sleep-bringing poppy , white form '' .
Opium poppy	0	Some of these opiates make people feel sleepy .
Opium poppy	1	The poppy is the only species of Papaveraceae that is an agricultural crop grown so much .
Opium poppy	1	Other species , Papaver rhoeas and Papaver argemone , are important agricultural weeds .
Opium poppy	1	They may be wrongly thought of as the crop .
Opium poppy	2	The plant itself is also used as a decoration .
Opium poppy	2	It has been known as the `` common garden poppy '' .
Opium poppy	2	It is widely grown as an ornamental flower in Europe , North America , South America , and Asia .
Opium poppy	3	Poppy seeds of Papaver somniferum are important as food .
Opium poppy	3	It is where poppyseed oil , a healthy , useful oil , comes from .
Opium poppy	3	It is also where poppy seeds come from .
Opium poppy	3	The seeds have very little opiate .
Opium poppy	3	The oil that comes from them has even less .
Mohamed Zidan	0	Mohamed Zidan -LRB- born 11 December 1981 -RRB- is an Egyptian football player .
Mohamed Zidan	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund and Egypt national team .
Koichi Ae	0	Koichi Ae -LRB- born 15 April 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Opium Wars	0	The Opium Wars -LRB- 1839 â `` 42 and 1856 â `` 60 -RRB- were two wars between China and Western countries .
Opium Wars	0	The first was between Great Britain and China .
Opium Wars	0	The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 .
Opium Wars	0	The Second Opium War was also known as the Arrow War or Anglo-French War in China .
Opium Wars	0	Early in the 19th century , British merchants began secretly taking opium into China .
Opium Wars	0	They wanted to balance their purchases of tea for export to Britain .
Opium Wars	0	In 1839 , China said that opium was not allowed .
Opium Wars	0	They destroyed at Guangzhou -LRB- Canton -RRB- much opium that they had taken from British merchants .
Opium Wars	0	Great Britian sent gunboats to attack Chinese coastal cities .
Opium Wars	0	China was not developed in modern weapons .
Opium Wars	0	They were defeated .
Opium Wars	0	China was forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing -LRB- 1842 -RRB- and the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue -LRB- 1843 -RRB- .
Opium Wars	1	The wars were about many other things than opium .
Opium Wars	1	They were also about opening China to European and American trade and colonizations .
Opium Wars	2	The British merchants began selling opium to China .
Opium Wars	2	At that time , opium was growing in India .
Opium Wars	2	Opium is an addictive drug .
Opium Wars	2	It is sometimes used to treat disease .
Opium Wars	2	However , opium can also be used as a drug that changes the user 's state of mind .
Opium Wars	2	Usually this makes the user feel , for a short time , that they are happy and peaceful .
Opium Wars	2	Opium had been used in China for a long time before the British came , mostly to treat disease .
Opium Wars	2	When the British began importing large amounts of the drug , Chinese began using opium for its mind-changing effect .
Opium Wars	2	More and more people grew addicted to opium .
Opium Wars	2	So , the British were able to import more and more opium .
Opium Wars	2	By selling this drug , the British slowly began to make more money on their exports to China than they spent on their imports of Chinese goods .
Opium Wars	2	British exports of opium to China increased greatly .
Opium Wars	2	They went from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 , to 75 tons in 1773 .
Opium Wars	2	Opium was shipped in over two thousand `` chests '' .
Opium Wars	2	Every chest had 140 pounds -LRB- 67 kilograms -RRB- of opium inside .
Opium Wars	2	Opium is a naturally occurring substance found in the seeds of the opium poppy .
Opium Wars	2	Opium , which contains morphine , is extracted from the poppy seeds and used to produce heroin .
Opium Wars	2	Heroin is an illegal , highly addictive drug and its use is a serious problem in America .
Opium Wars	2	It is both the most abused and the most rapidly acting of the opiates .
Shunichi Ikenoue	0	Shunichi Ikenoue -LRB- born 16 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Seismometer	0	Seismometer or seismograph is an instrument that measures motions of the ground , including those generated by earthquakes , nuclear explosions , and other sources .
Seismometer	0	Records of seismic waves called seismograms allow to map the interior of the Earth , and locate and measure the size of those different sources .
Seismometer	1	The word derives from the Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î 1\/4 Ï Ï , seismÃ s , a shaking or quake , from the verb Ï Î Î Ï , seÃ Å , to shake ; and Î 1\/4 Î Ï Ï Î Î 1\/2 , mÃ tron , measure .
Denny Landzaat	0	Denny Landzaat -LRB- born 6 May 1976 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Denny Landzaat	0	He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam .
David Connolly	0	David Connolly -LRB- born 6 June 1977 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
David Connolly	0	He plays for Southampton .
Antonio Valencia	0	Antonio Valencia -LRB- born 4 August 1985 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
Antonio Valencia	0	He plays for Manchester United and Ecuador national team .
Graham Kavanagh	0	Graham Kavanagh -LRB- born 2 December 1973 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Graham Kavanagh	0	He plays for Carlisle United .
Lee McCulloch	0	Lee McCulloch -LRB- born 14 May 1978 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Lee McCulloch	0	He plays for Rangers .
Cool Silly	0	Cool Silly -LRB- traditional Chinese : å '' é
Cool Silly	0	æ å ; simplified Chinese : å '' é
Cool Silly	0	ä å cents ; pinyin : Sakoo YuÃ tuÃ n -RRB- is a Taiwanese-American mainstream pop trio consisting of producer\/singer Tone -LRB- ä '' ç è '' -RRB- , singer\/composer Ray Liu -LRB- å è '' ' è `` -RRB- and rapper\/actor Leeway -LRB- è -- å å -RRB- .
Cool Silly	0	Renowned artist Tone -LRB- ä '' ç è '' -RRB- formed his own band after releasing his first debut album titled '' æ ` ç 6:57 am '' , and recruited the other two members to form Cool Silly .
Cool Silly	0	
Cool Silly	0	The song attracted many fans , which led to Cool Silly 's debut in 2010 with the release of their first digital album , Cool Silly : The Prelude .
Cool Silly	0	Since their debut , they have often been compared with the Popular Taiwanese rock group , F.I.R. , because of the similar formation of band members and attractive performance personalities .
Cool Silly	1	The name Cool Silly comes from the band 's ideology that `` a person ca n't be cool unless they 're silly as well '' .
Cool Silly	1	The band insists that the personality of their music is not only `` cool '' but `` silly '' as well .
Arjan de Zeeuw	0	Arjan de Zeeuw -LRB- born 16 April 1970 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Yohei Toyoda	0	Yohei Toyoda -LRB- born 11 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Toyoda	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Paul Jewell	0	Paul Jewell -LRB- born 28 September 1964 -RRB- is a former English football player who is currently the manager of Ipswich Town .
Nathan Ellington	0	Nathan Ellington -LRB- born 2 July 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Nathan Ellington	0	He plays for Skoda Xanthi .
Takashi Shimoshi	0	Takashi Shimoshi -LRB- born 24 July 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Dew	0	Dew is a thin film of water that has condensed on the surface of objects near the ground in the morning or evening .
Dew	0	These objects cool in the night .
Dew	0	When they cool , the thin layer of air around them cools too .
Dew	0	This makes some water vapor condense on the object .
Dew	0	The condensation happens because the air is able to hold less water when it is cooled .
Dew	0	The temperature when condensation begins is called the dew point .
Dew	0	If the dew point temperature becomes lower than 32 Â F -LRB- 0 Â C -RRB- , the dew turns into frost .
Dew	0	Most people agree that the water in the dew comes from the atmosphere .
Dew	0	However , some studies suggest that it also comes up through the soil and then condenses on the ground .
Dew	0	This happens , though , only when conditions are right .
Dew	1	Dew forms best when the atmosphere is clean , the air is calm , and there is not much wind .
Dew	1	It does not always form in the night and outdoors , though .
Dew	1	They also work when eyeglasses get steamy in warm , wet rooms .
Dew	1	Dew may also happen in industrial processes .
Dew	1	However , people use the word condensation more often than dew .
Dew	2	In the Old Testament dew is used as a symbol .
Dew	2	Deuteronomy 32:3 says : '' ... my speech shall ditill as the dew , as the small rain upon the tender herb , and as the showers upon the grass . ''
666 (number)	0	666 is a natural number after 665 and before 667 .
666 (number)	0	It is a number with many properties .
666 (number)	0	One of these properties is that it is the sum of the first 36 natural numbers .
666 (number)	0	That makes 666 a triangular number .
666 (number)	0	666 is the sum of the first 144 decimals -LRB- digits after the decimal point -RRB- of pi .
666 (number)	0	The number 666 is often believed to be related with the devil .
Jazz piano	0	Jazz piano is a word for the ways pianists play jazz .
Jazz piano	0	The piano has been an important part of the jazz , in both solo and group settings .
Jazz piano	0	Its role is one of the biggest .
Jazz piano	0	This is because of the instrument 's combined melodic and harmonic nature .
Jazz piano	0	For this reason it is also an important tool in the understanding of jazz theory and arranging for jazz musicians and composers .
Jazz piano	0	Together with the guitar , vibraphone , and other keyboard instruments , the piano is one of the few instruments in a jazz combo which can play chords , instead of only single notes -LRB- as with the saxophone or trumpet -RRB- .
Apito	0	An apito is a whistle used in samba music to mean that one person stops playing music and that another person starts playing .
Jedward	0	Jedward are an Irish pop rap duo based in the United Kingdom .
Jedward	0	They are are twins John Paul Henry Daniel Richard Grimes and Edward Peter Anthony Kevin Patrick Grimes -LRB- born 16 October 1991 -RRB- .
Jedward	0	There were formed in the UK in 2009 as John & Edward .
Jedward	0	They were contestants on UK TV show the X Factor and finished in 6th place .
Jedward	0	They have had one hit single featuring Vanilla Ice called `` Under Pressure -LRB- Ice Ice Baby -RRB- '' which reached number one in Ireland and number two in the UK .
Jedward	0	They were dropped by Sony and now are supported by Universal Music .
Jedward	0	In 2010 they plan to appear on the TV show Big Brother .
Jedward	0	They have released an album entitled `` Planet Jedward '' , which charted at number 17 and a second single entitled `` All The Small Things '' , which charted at number 46 .
Marcionism	0	Marcionism is an type of Christianity which started around 144 .
Marcionism	0	It was started by Marcion of Sinope in Rome .
Marcionism	0	Marcionn believed in Jesus Christ , but did not accept the bible or Yahweh .
Marcionism	0	He was a dualist , and believed that the god who wrote the Old Testament was different than the god who wrote the New Testament .
Chorley	0	Chorley is a town in Lancashire .
Chorley	0	The local MP is Lindsay Hoyle -LRB- labor -RRB- .
Clayton-le-Woods	0	Clayton Le Woods is a village in Lancashire , situated roughly two miles outside the market town of Chorley .
Clayton-le-Woods	0	The village has a population of about 15,000 people .
Divididos	0	Divididos is a Rock and cover band from Argentina .
Divididos	0	It was founded in 1988 , when Sumo , another band , broke up because of the death of Luca Prodan , their main singer .
Divididos	1	The band is known for mixing Rock and Argentinean folk music .
Divididos	2	In 2005 , the band received the Platinum Konex Award as best Rock Group of the 1995-2005 decade , with Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota .
Gao Shun	0	Gao Shun -LRB- é `` é , ?
Gao Shun	0	-- 198 AD -RRB- was a commander .
Gao Shun	0	He was known for his brave strength in battle .
Gao Shun	0	In the later period of the Han dynasty , Gao Shun served LÃ 1\/4 Bu .
Gao Shun	0	He grew to be known as one of LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's best commanders .
Gao Shun	0	He was most well known for taking Xiaopei .
Gao Shun	0	He was also well known for his victory over an army led by Xiahou Dun .
Gao Shun	0	Xiahou Dun was an important general under Cao Cao .
Gao Shun	0	In the same year , however , Cao Cao himself came and attacked LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's base city , Xiapi .
Gao Shun	0	It was a victory for him .
Gao Shun	0	Gao Shun was execution with his lord , LÃ 1\/4 Bu .
Gao Shun	1	It is said that Gao Shun was very honest .
Gao Shun	1	He never drank wine .
Gao Shun	1	He did not accept any presents or bribe .
Gao Shun	1	According to the Records of Heroes -LRB- è é è -RRB- by Wang Can , he led about 700 soldiers .
Gao Shun	1	However , It is said that his men are as brave as 10000 .
Hitachi A-train	0	The A-train is a family of many trains originally designed and built by Hitachi Ltd. for use on the railway system in Japan .
Hitachi A-train	0	The A-train family consists of trains for commuter services and limited express services .
2 Maccabees	0	2 Maccabees is a sacred book of the Bible which focuses on the Jews ' revolt against Antiochus IV Epiphanes and ends with the defeat of the Syrian general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus , the hero of the work .
2 Maccabees	1	2 Maccabees was written in Koine Greek , probably in Alexandria , Egypt , c 124 BC .
2 Maccabees	1	It gives a revised version of the historical events recounted in the first seven chapters of 1 Maccabees .
3 Maccabees	0	The book of the 3 Maccabees is found in most Orthodox Bibles .
3 Maccabees	0	However , the book actually has nothing to do with the Maccabees .
3 Maccabees	0	It does not have anything to do with their revolt against the Seleucid Empire , either -LRB- as described in 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees -RRB- .
3 Maccabees	0	Instead , it tells the story of persecution of the Jews under Ptolemy IV Philopator -LRB- 222-205 BC -RRB- .
3 Maccabees	0	The name of the book seems to come from the similarities between this book and the stories of the martyrdom of Eleazar and the Maccabeean youths in 2 Maccabees .
3 Maccabees	0	The High Priest Shimon is also mentioned .
List of counties in Florida	0	The are 67 counties in Florida .
Persecution	0	Persecution is the mistreatment -LRB- bad treatment -RRB- of an individual or group by another group .
Persecution	0	The most common forms are religious persecution , ethnic persecution , and political persecution , though there is naturally some overlap between these terms .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Lincoln Park Zoo is a free zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	It is in Lincoln Park neighborhood in Chicago , Illinois .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	The zoo was founded in 1868 .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	This was when the Lincoln Park Commissioners were given a gift of a pair of swans .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	In 1874 , the swans were joined by a bear cub .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	This was the first animal bought for the zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	The bear became quite good at escaping from its home .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	It could often be found wandering around Lincoln Park at night .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	The first bison ever born in captivity was born in Lincoln Park .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Marlin Perkins , who later gained fame as the host of the television program Wild Kingdom , was director of the zoo from 1944 until 1962 .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Now , Lincoln Park Zoo is home to a wide variety of animals .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	The zoo includes polar bears , penguins , gorillas , reptiles , monkeys , and other species totalling nearly 1,250 animals .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Also located in Lincoln Park Zoo is a burr oak tree which dates to 1830 , three years before the city was founded .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Lincoln Park Zoo is one of four zoos in the Chicago area , the others being the large Brookfield Zoo , and the minor Phillips Park Zoo , and Cosley Zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	0	Lincoln Park Zoo is the only one within the Chicago city limits .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	Two sections of Lincoln Park Zoo have been set aside for children .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	The first is the Pritzker Family Children 's Zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	The Children 's Zoo contains an indoor structure for children to play in .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	People used to be able to pet animals at the Children 's Zoo , but in recent years , due to health concerns , Lincoln Park Zoo has stopped this at the Children 's Zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	Also , baby animals who are rejected by their parents are no longer kept in the Children 's Zoo because the zoo has found that it is harder to reintroduce them into their habitats once they grow up if they are kept away from their own species .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	The second area of the zoo for children in the Farm-in-the-Zoo , presented by John Deere .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	This small farm contains pigs , cows , horses and other animals which can be found on farms .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	Children can feed and pet the animals .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	In addition , the cows are milked in public for children to see .
Lincoln Park Zoo	1	Regenstein Center for African Apes is home to Keo , the oldest male chimpanzee in a North American zoo .
Lincoln Park Zoo	2	Near the southern end of Lincoln Park Zoo , one can rent a paddle boat for a spin around the Lincoln Park Lagoon .
Lincoln Park Zoo	2	The Lagoon is surrounded by trees and offers a relaxing time -LRB- and , of course , paddling exercise -RRB- .
Lincoln Park Zoo	2	Kayakers and canoers also take to the lagoon and one can often see scullers as well .
List of zoos	0	Hong Kong has played an important role in the fate of Asian wildlife .
List of zoos	0	As a preeminent commercial center and seaport , millions of animals have passed through Hong Kong , most on their way to other countries .
List of zoos	1	Central Zoo Authority of India -LRB- CZA -RRB- is the Governing Authority of all zoos in India .
Template:Show/doc	0	This template is for use when you wish to minimize information to be expanded at the user 's discretion .
Template:Show/doc	1	The alignment of the header text and content text can be manipulated using the parameters and .
Template:Show/doc	1	For example , the usage
Template:Show/doc	2	Note that you should not put the alignment parameters in quotes -LRB- i.e. , you should not use , but just , or the color of the header may change .
Template:Show/doc	2	Also , while is possible , it causes the header to overlap with the -LRB- show -RRB- button .
Template:Show/Table usage	0	... Yields this :
Bodybuilding	0	Bodybuilding is a form of human body modification involving intensive muscle hypertrophy .
Bodybuilding	0	An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder .
Bodybuilding	0	In competitive bodybuilding , bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of judges , who assign points based on their appearance .
Bodybuilding	1	The muscles are revealed through a process known as the `` cutting phase '' - a combination of fat loss , oils , and tanning which , combined with the lighting , make the definition of the muscle group more distinct .
Bodybuilding	2	Heracles , the greatest hero of Greek mythology , who has been a symbol of masculinity , may be considered the ancestor of modern bodybuilders .
Kohei Yamamichi	0	Kohei Yamamichi -LRB- born 11 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsuomi Koishi	0	Tatsuomi Koishi -LRB- born 22 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gary Teale	0	Gary Teale -LRB- born 21 July 1978 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Gary Teale	0	He plays for Derby County and Scotland national team .
Josip Skoko	0	Josip Skoko -LRB- born 10 December 1975 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Josip Skoko	0	He plays for Hajduk Split .
Takuji Miyoshi	0	Takuji Miyoshi -LRB- born 20 August 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Haruhiko Sato	0	Haruhiko Sato -LRB- born 27 June 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Rikiya Kawamae	0	Rikiya Kawamae -LRB- born 20 August 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Bunichiro Abe	0	Bunichiro Abe -LRB- born 2 April 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gabriel Paletta	0	Gabriel Paletta -LRB- born 15 February 1986 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Gabriel Paletta	0	He plays for Boca Juniors .
Omi Sato	0	Omi Sato -LRB- born 22 December 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daisuke Yano	0	Daisuke Yano -LRB- born 26 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Yano	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Jermaine Pennant	0	Jermaine Pennant -LRB- born 15 January 1983 -RRB- is an English football player .
Jermaine Pennant	0	He plays for Real Zaragoza .
Yuki Takabayashi	0	Yuki Takabayashi -LRB- born 22 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takumi Motohashi	0	Takumi Motohashi -LRB- born 3 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takumi Motohashi	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Titus Bramble	0	Titus Bramble -LRB- born 31 July 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Titus Bramble	0	He plays for Wigan Athletic .
Mark GonzÃ¡lez	0	Mark GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 10 June 1984 -RRB- is a Chilean football player .
Mark GonzÃ¡lez	0	He plays for CSKA Moscow and Chile national team .
Takashi Furukawa	0	Takashi Furukawa -LRB- born 28 October 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenta Shimaoka	0	Kenta Shimaoka -LRB- born 26 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jiro Yabe	0	Jiro Yabe -LRB- born 26 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Takagi	0	Kenji Takagi -LRB- born 13 May 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ice-nine	0	Ice-nine is a fictional material .
Ice-nine	0	It was invented by author Kurt Vonnegut in his novel , Cat 's Cradle .
Ice-nine	0	Ice-nine was a special type of ice that would freeze at higher temperatures than normal ice .
Ice-nine	0	When dropped into other bodies of water , it froze that , too , which resulted in all bodies of water on earth being frozen by Ice-nine .
Firlus	0	Firlus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Papowo Biskupie	0	Papowo Biskupie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Folgowo	0	Folgowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Kucborek	0	Kucborek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Storlus	0	Storlus is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
WrocÅawki	0	WrocÅ awki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
Å»yglÄd	0	Å '' yglÄ
Å»yglÄd	0	d is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie , within CheÅ mno County , Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-central Poland .
1 Esdras	0	1 Esdras -LRB- Greek Ë -RRB- , Greek Ezra , is an ancient Greek version of the Biblical book of Ezra in use among ancient Jewry , the early church , and many modern Christians with varying degrees of canonicity and a high historical usefulness .
British Railways Mark 2	0	British Rail 's second design of carriages was called Mark 2 .
British Railways Mark 2	0	The Mark 2 has more strength than a Mark 1 in the event of an accident .
Potential National Hockey League expansion	0	The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- has gone through many rounds of expansion and other organizational changes during its nearly 100-year history to reach its current number of thirty teams : twenty-four in the United States , and six in Canada .
Potential National Hockey League expansion	0	A number of owners have sought a franchise for other cities , though as of September 2009 , the NHL is not planning any expansion or franchise moves .
4 Maccabees	0	The book of 4 Maccabees is a religious debate .
4 Maccabees	0	It is not in the Bible for most churches , but is an appendix to the Greek Bible , and in the canon of the Georgian Bible .
4 Maccabees	0	It was in the 1688 Romanian Bible where it was called `` Iosip '' but is not printed in the Orthodox Bible today .
4 Maccabees	0	It is included as an appendix in the recently published Eastern Orthodox Bible .
Esdras	0	Esdras -LRB- Greek -RRB- is a Greco-Latin variation of the name of the scribe Ezra .
Esdras	0	It is found in the titles of several books , associated with the scribe , that are in or related to the Bible .
NHL Conference Finals	0	The National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- Conference Finals are the Eastern Conference and Western Conference Championship series of the NHL .
NHL Conference Finals	0	The Conference Finals are best-of-seven series .
NHL Conference Finals	0	The two series are played in late May each year after the first and second rounds of the playoffs and before the Finals .
NHL Conference Finals	0	The final two teams in the Eastern conference and Western Conference face off .
NHL Conference Finals	0	The series are the conference equivalents of the Stanley Cup Finals .
Jewish Publication Society of America Version	0	The Jewish Publication Society of America Version -LRB- JPS -RRB- of the Tanakh -LRB- the Hebrew Bible -RRB- was the first Bible translation published by the Jewish Publication Society of America and the first translation of the Tanakh into English by a group of Jews -LRB- though there had been earlier solo tries , such as that of Isaac Leeser -RRB- .
Jewish Publication Society of America Version	0	The full publication title is The Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text : A New Translation with the Aid of Previous Versions and with Constant Consultation of Jewish Authorities .
Prayer of Manasseh	0	The Prayer of Manasseh is a short work of 15 verses of the penitential prayer of the Judean king Manasseh .
Prayer of Manasseh	0	Manasseh is recorded in the Bible as one of the most idolatrous -LRB- 2 Kings 21:1 -18 -RRB- ; however , after having been taken captive by the Assyrians , he prays for mercy -LRB- 2 Chronicles 33:10 -17 -RRB- and turns from his ways of worshiping idols .
Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota	0	Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota is a Rock band from the La Plata city , capital of the Buenos Aires Province , Argentina .
Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota	1	The band was influenced by Pappo , Charly GarcÃ a and Luis Alberto Spinetta .
Development of the New Testament canon	0	The Christian Biblical canon is the set of books .
Development of the New Testament canon	0	Although the Early Church mostly used the Greek translation of the Jewish Scriptures , the Septuagint or LXX , or the Targums among Aramaic speakers , the Apostles did not otherwise leave a defined set of new scriptures .
Peshitta	0	The Peshitta -LRB- Classical Syriac for `` simple , common , straight , vulgate '' -RRB- is the standard version of the Syriac Bible .
Peshitta	1	The Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated from the Hebrew , probably in the 2nd century .
Peshitta	1	The New Testament of the Peshitta , which originally excluded certain disputed books -LRB- 2 Peter , 2 John , 3 John , Jude , Revelation -RRB- , had become the standard by the early 5th century .
Rockumentary	0	A rockumentary is a documentary about rock music or its musicians .
Rockumentary	0	The word rockumentary is a combination -LRB- a portmanteau word -RRB- of the words `` rock '' and `` documentary . ''
Rockumentary	0	Producer Bill Drake called the 1969 History of Rock & Roll radio broadcast a rockumentary .
The Band	0	The Band was a rock music band from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999 .
The Band	0	The original group was made up of four Canadians -LRB- Robbie Robertson , Richard Manuel , Garth Hudson , and Rick Danko -RRB- and one American , -LRB- Levon Helm -RRB- .
The Band	1	This band was the subject of the 1978 movie The Last Waltz .
One Foot in Heaven	0	One Foot in Heaven is a 1941 biographical movie that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and was produced and directed by Irving Rapper .
One Foot in Heaven	0	The movie was distributed by Warner Bros. .
One Foot in Heaven	0	Pictures and is based on the biography .
Adam Lambert	0	Adam Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 in Indianapolis , Indiana -RRB- is an American pop rock singer-songwriter .
Adam Lambert	0	He won the Young Hollywood Award for Artist of the Year in 2009 .
Adam Lambert	0	Lambert was runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol and is the first openly gay mainstream pop artist to launch a career on a major label in America .
Adam Lambert	0	He is most famous for the album For Your Entertainment and the singles `` Whataya Want From Me '' , `` No Boundaries '' , and `` If I Had U '' .
Adam Lambert	0	Adam is freaking amazing .
Cristobal Huet	0	Cristobal Huet -LRB- born January 13 , 1973 in Saint-Martin-d ` HÃ res , France -RRB- is a professional French ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Fribourg-Gott Ã ron of the Swiss National League A , on loan from the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL .
Cristobal Huet	0	He is the first netminder and second player overall from France to play in the NHL .
Cristobal Huet	1	In 2010 He won a Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks making him the first French-born NHL player to win a Stanley Cup although he was replaced from his starting goalie position by Antti Niemi .
The Hockey News	0	The Hockey News , commonly shortened to THN , is a North American ice hockey magazine published by Transcontinental .
The Hockey News	0	The Hockey News was created in 1947 by Ken McKenzie and Bill CÃ tÃ , and has since been the most recognized hockey publication in North America .
The Hockey News	0	Over 225,000 people read each issue of the magazine , and the website has another two million people reading it .
The Hockey News	1	A total of 34 regular versions are are made every year .
The Hockey News	1	Another seven special magazines â '' the Season Opener , People of Power and Influence , Future Watch , Draft Preview , Season in Review , the Best of Everything in Hockey , and the Yearbook â '' are made every year as well .
The Hockey News	1	Most of the magazine is about the National Hockey League and written by local writers of the different teams .
The Hockey News	1	Other hockey leagues are also included , but they are discussed in less detail .
Category:Hockey Hall of Fame	0	This is a list of articles related to the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Category:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees	0	This is a list of members of the ice hockey Hockey Hall of Fame .
Majed Moqed	0	Majed Moqed -LRB- June 18 , 1977 - September 11 , 2001 -RRB- was a hijacker of the American Airlines Flight 77 in the September 11 attacks . .
Category:Sportspeople stubs	0	This category is for stubs -LRB- very short articles -RRB- about sportspeople .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	0	The Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy is awarded every year to the National Hockey League player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to ice hockey .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	0	The winner is selected by a vote of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association after each team selects one player on their team to be voted on .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	0	It is often awarded to a player who has come back from career - or even life-threatening illness or injury .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	0	A player can receive this trophy only once in his career .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	1	The trophy is named in honor of Bill Masterton , a Minnesota North Stars player who died on January 15 , 1968 , after sustaining an injury during a hockey game .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	1	During his playing career , Masterton showed `` to a high degree the qualities of perseverance , sportsmanship , and dedication to hockey '' .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	1	It was first awarded following the 1967 â `` 68 regular season .
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy	1	As of the end of the 2008 â `` 09 NHL season , players for the Montreal Canadiens , New York Rangers and Boston Bruins have won the trophy 4 times each , while the Los Angeles Kings have won 3 times .
Noosphere	0	Noosphere means mind-domain .
Noosphere	0	Noo means mind , and sphere means domain .
Yoshinori Matsuda	0	Yoshinori Matsuda -LRB- born 14 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Moriyasu	0	Hiroshi Moriyasu -LRB- born 29 January 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Fujikawa	0	Koji Fujikawa -LRB- born 7 October 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taro Sugahara	0	Taro Sugahara -LRB- born 14 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taro Sugahara	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Koki Habata	0	Koki Habata -LRB- born 22 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryohei Nishiwaki	0	Ryohei Nishiwaki -LRB- born 1 August 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Choi Chung-Min	0	Choi Chung-Min -LRB- born 30 August 1930 - died 1983 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Choi Chung-Min	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Gary Stevens	0	Gary Stevens -LRB- born 27 March 1963 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Gary Stevens	0	He has played for England national team .
Finidi George	0	Finidi George -LRB- born 15 April 1971 -RRB- is a former Nigerian football player .
Finidi George	0	He has played for Nigeria national team .
Moabe Platini Dias Ramos	0	Moabe Platini Dias Ramos -LRB- born 22 June 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Mitsutoshi Watada	0	Mitsutoshi Watada -LRB- born 26 March 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Motoki Kawasaki	0	Motoki Kawasaki -LRB- born 2 February 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Motoki Kawasaki	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Naohiro Tamura	0	Naohiro Tamura -LRB- born 3 July 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
FÃ¡bio AurÃ©lio	0	FÃ bio AurÃ lio -LRB- born 24 September 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio AurÃ©lio	0	He plays for Liverpool .
Masanao Sasaki	0	Masanao Sasaki -LRB- born 19 June 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masanao Sasaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Leyden jar	0	The Leyden jar or Leiden jar is a kind of a battery .
Leyden jar	0	It is the oldest capacitor .
Leyden jar	0	This means it stores electrical energy between two electrodes .
Leyden jar	0	One of them is inside of a jar and the other one is outside .
Leyden jar	0	Ewald Georg von Kleist developed this system in Germany in 1744 .
Leyden jar	0	The Dutch scientist Pieter van Musschenbroek in Leiden -LRB- Leyden -RRB- about two years later .
Seo Jung-Won	0	Seo Jung-Won -LRB- born 17 December 1970 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Seo Jung-Won	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Hakan ÅÃ¼kÃ¼r	0	Hakan Å Ã 1\/4 kÃ 1\/4 r -LRB- born 1 September 1971 -RRB- is a former Turkish football player .
Hakan ÅÃ¼kÃ¼r	0	He has played for Turkey national team .
Maciej Å»urawski	0	Maciej Å '' urawski -LRB- born 12 September 1976 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Maciej Å»urawski	0	He has played for Poland national team .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	0	The AgustÃ n Ross Park is a park located in the AgustÃ n Ross Avenue , in front of the old Ross Casino , in Pichilemu .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	0	It is a National Monument of Chile .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	1	The original park boasts 100-year-old native Chilean palms -LRB- Phoenix canariensis -RRB- and many green spaces , and its recent restoration has made it into an attractive walking destination .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	1	The majority of the grand houses in the park are in use as private homes .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	2	Both the park and the former casino were named National Monuments on February 25 , 1988 .
AgustÃ­n Ross Park	3	The Park was severely damaged after the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake , destroying all the balaustrades around the park .
Therapy dog	0	Therapy dogs are dogs used to protect and to work for their master or mistress .
Therapy dog	0	They are also used to work for people with bad diseases that cause them to have to sit in a wheel chair or just something that they need help with .
Therapy dog	0	They also are there to protect children .
Therapy dog	0	An example of a therapy dog would be a Newfoundland dog .
VMU	0	The Sega Dreamcast VMU is a memory card made just for the Sega Dreamcast machine that plays video games .
VMU	0	It is put in slot one or two on the Sega Dreamcast controller .
VMU	0	It can save games , backgrounds and other extra features for the Sega Dreamcast .
VMU	0	Also , it can save minigames that can be played on the remote itself running on a battery using D-pad , A , B , start , and select buttons .
VMU	0	The games are shown on a small screen on the controller .
VMU	0	-LRB- This screen usually shows pictures and game statistics when playing on the Dreamcast -RRB- .
Suffer (album)	0	Suffer is the third album by American punk rock band Bad Religion , released on the Californian independent record label Epitaph Records on September 8 , 1988 .
Suffer (album)	0	It was the first album that was both released and distributed by the label .
Suffer (album)	0	Following the release of the EP Back to the Known -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Bad Religion went on a temporary hiatus , then reunited with its original members and went to work on its first full-length studio album in five years .
Suffer (album)	1	Like the next Bad Religion album No Control -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , many people consider Suffer to be one of the best punk albums of the 1980s .
Suffer (album)	1	The album became Epitaph 's best-selling album for a number of years , until the release of The Offspring 's popular Smash album in 1994 .
Suffer (album)	1	A plethora of third-wave punk bands cite this album as a major inspiration ; NOFX 's Fat Mike has called it `` the record that changed everything . ''
Suffer (album)	2	The album cover features a drawing of a teenager on fire wearing a t-shirt of Bad Religion 's crossbuster logo , designed by Jerry Mahoney .
Suffer (album)	2	The person on the cover has been taken by the band as a mascot , `` Boy on Fire '' is the name and can also be seen on Bad Religion accessories , including t-shirts .
Suffer (album)	2	The cover art was also parodied for NOFX 's Surfer EP , which depicted a surfer on fire .
Category:Bad Religion	0	Articles about related stuff to an American punk rock band Bad Religion .
Greg Graffin	0	Gregory Walter Graffin , Ph. D. -LRB- born November 6 , 1964 at Racine , Wisconsin -RRB- , better known to the public as Greg Graffin , is the vocalist and a songwriter of Bad Religion , which he co-founded in 1980 and is the band 's only constant member , even though it now features two of their original members , guitarist Brett Gurewitz -LRB- who left and rejoined the band twice -RRB- and bassist Jay Bentley -LRB- who left in 1982 , but returned in 1986 -RRB- .
Greg Graffin	0	Graffin obtained his Ph. D. at Cornell University and has lectured courses in life sciences and paleontology at the University of California , Los Angeles .
Greg Graffin	0	He 's also a solo artist , having released American Lesion in 1997 and Cold as the Clay in 2006 .
Jay Bentley	0	Jay Dee Bentley -LRB- born June 6 , 1964 in Wichita , Kansas -RRB- is the bassist and co-founding member of the punk rock group Bad Religion .
Jay Bentley	0	He has played with the band through its whole existence with a small break between 1982 and 1986 .
Jay Bentley	0	He continues to perform and record with Bad Religion today .
Battle of the Alamo	0	The Battle of the Alamo took place in 1836 at the Alamo in what is now San Antonio , Texas , United States .
Battle of the Alamo	0	At the time , Texas belonged to Mexico , but many people in Texas wanted it to leave Mexico and become a new country .
Battle of the Alamo	0	Over 100 of these people , including former Congressman Davy Crockett , were in the Alamo , which was a mission -LRB- which is like a church -RRB- when a Mexican army of several thousand , led by General Antonio LÃ pez de Santa Anna , showed up and surrounded the Alamo .
Battle of the Alamo	0	For 12 days , the Mexican army surrounded the Alamo , then it attacked on March 6 , 1836 .
Battle of the Alamo	0	All 187 of the men from Texas were killed .
Battle of the Alamo	0	Jim Bowie also died at the Battle of the Alamo
Adrian Edmondson	0	Adrian Edmonson -LRB- 24 January 1957 -RRB- is in English actor and comedian .
Adrian Edmondson	0	He is famous for his role as Vyvyan Basterd in the TV series , the Young Ones .
Adrian Edmondson	1	Played by Adrian Edmondson , Vyvyan is a psychotic punk metal medical student .
Adrian Edmondson	1	He has orange-dyed & spiked hair and four metal stars seemingly embedded into his forehead .
Adrian Edmondson	1	In the episode `` Interesting '' , he drinks a pint of blue liquid which makes his hair fall out and the number 666 is visible on the side of his head .
Adrian Edmondson	1	He is extremely violent and regularly attacks Neil and Rick with pieces of wood , cricket bats and other large objects .
Adrian Edmondson	1	He never harms Mike , whom he respects , and often addresses as `` Michael '' .
Adrian Edmondson	1	He despises Rick more than he does Neil - when Rick , Mike and Neil meet his mother at a bar in the episode `` Boring '' , he calls both Neil and Mike his friends , but not Rick , whom he refers to as `` a complete bastard . ''
Adrian Edmondson	1	Ironically , this antagonistic relationship between Rick and Vyvyan makes them virtually inseparable , as the two spend by far more time together than with the other housemates .
Adrian Edmondson	1	Unlike Neil and Rick , Vyvyan appears to come from a working class background -LRB- something Rick incorrectly believes himself to have -RRB- .
Adrian Edmondson	2	Vyvyan owns a Glaswegian hamster named Special Patrol Group -LRB- `` SPG '' for short -RRB- whom he is very fond of , although SPG is also frequently subjected to Vyvyan 's extreme violence , although it is usually provoked , such as when SPG bit Vyvyan in `` Flood '' or plugging in the TV after Vyvyan swallowed it in `` Bomb '' .
Adrian Edmondson	2	His mother is a barmaid and former shoplifter , who before `` Boring '' had not seen Vyvyan in ten years and has no idea who his father is .
Adrian Edmondson	3	Vyvyan occasionally displays feats of superhuman strength -LRB- surviving a pickaxe through his head , moving entire walls with his bare hands , lifting Neil above his head in a fight with Rick , biting through a brick and even being decapitated and re-attaching his own head -RRB- and eats just about anything : televisions , dead rats , caviar and cornflakes with ketchup .
Adrian Edmondson	4	In `` Bambi '' Vyvyan displays impressive mathematical talent -LRB- working out instantly that he has worn his three pairs of knickers 269 times each since their last wash -RRB- , yet also that he can not tell the time , although he was earlier able to point out that it was midnight without any difficulty .
Adrian Edmondson	5	In the episode `` Flood '' , he develops a potion to transform a person into an axe-wielding homicidal maniac -LRB- he claims `` it 's basically a cure ... for not being an axe-wielding homicidal maniac ... the potential market 's enormous ! '' -RRB- .
Adrian Edmondson	5	He has more friends than the others but apparently `` he does n't like any of them . ''
Adrian Edmondson	5	He frequently causes havoc or damage such as wiring the doorbell to a bomb to `` pep it up a bit '' and adding a small car engine to the vacuum cleaner as previously it `` looked a bit on the tentative side '' - which then proceeds to suck up the carpet , the floorboards and a friend of Neil 's -LRB- the vacuum also prompted one of the few clashes between Vyvyan and Mike ; when Mike admonished Vyv not to use it anymore , Vyv replied by calling him a `` poof '' -RRB- .
Adrian Edmondson	6	Vyvyan is the only member of the group to own a car - a yellow Ford Anglia with red flames painted along the sides , although he is not the only house member who can drive - during Summer Holiday Rick is briefly seen driving the stolen double decker bus .
Template:2009â10 NHL Central Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
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Eugen Sandow	0	Eugen Sandow -LRB- April 2 , 1867 -- October 14 , 1925 -RRB- , born Friedrich Wilhelm MÃ 1\/4 ller , was a Prussian who pioneered bodybuilding in 19th century and was often referred to as the `` Father of Modern Bodybuilding '' .
Eugen Sandow	1	Sandow 's resemblance to the physiques found on classical Greek and Roman sculpture was no accident , as he measured the statues in museums and helped to develop `` The Grecian Ideal '' as a formula for the `` perfect physique . ''
Eugen Sandow	1	Sandow built his physique to the exact proportions of his Grecian Ideal , and is considered the ` father of modern bodybuilding , as one of the first athletes to intentionally develop his musculature to pre-determined dimensions .
Eugen Sandow	1	In his books Strength and How to Obtain It and Sandow 's System of Physical Training , Sandow laid out specific prescriptions of weights and repetitions in order to achieve his ideal proportions .
Naoki Naruo	0	Naoki Naruo -LRB- born 5 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koichiro Katafuchi	0	Koichiro Katafuchi -LRB- born 29 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Uemura	0	Takashi Uemura -LRB- born 2 December 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Miyagawa	0	Satoshi Miyagawa -LRB- born 24 March 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Okuhara	0	Takashi Okuhara -LRB- born 31 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kotaro Nakao	0	Kotaro Nakao -LRB- born 8 June 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiro Nakamura	0	Yoshiro Nakamura -LRB- born 17 October 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Kano	0	Kenta Kano -LRB- born 2 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Kano	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Miguel Monteiro	0	Miguel Monteiro -LRB- born 4 January 1980 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Miguel Monteiro	0	He plays for Valencia and Portugal national team .
Geremi Njitap	0	Geremi Njitap -LRB- born 20 December 1978 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Geremi Njitap	0	He plays for AnkaragÃ 1\/4 cÃ 1\/4 and Cameroon national team .
Tetsuharu Yamaguchi	0	Tetsuharu Yamaguchi -LRB- born 8 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Marcelo Rosada Silva	0	Marcelo Rosada Silva -LRB- born 29 January 1976 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Yasuhide Ihara	0	Yasuhide Ihara -LRB- born 8 March 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kosei Kitauchi	0	Kosei Kitauchi -LRB- born 25 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Washington Luiz Pereira dos Santos	0	Washington Luiz Pereira dos Santos -LRB- born 10 April 1975 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Scatman John	0	Scatman John -LRB- real name : John Paul Larkin -RRB- -LRB- born March 13 , 1942 in El Monte , California â `` died December 3 , 1999 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- was an American jazz musician and singer .
Scatman John	0	His most popular song is `` Scatman -LRB- Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop -RRB- '' .
Scatman John	0	Scatman John died on December 3 , 1999 in Los Angeles , California from lung cancer .
Scatman John	0	Scatman John was named `` Best New Artist '' in the Echo Awards in both Japan and Germany and won a American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 's Annie Glenn Award for outstanding service to the stuttering community .
Scatman John	0	He also had a stammer .
Kiyohiro Hirabayashi	0	Kiyohiro Hirabayashi -LRB- born 4 June 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Komatsu	0	Akira Komatsu -LRB- born 3 April 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
F.C. Gifu	0	F.C. Gifu is a football club which plays in Japan .
Kataller Toyama	0	Kataller Toyama is a football club which plays in Japan .
Kataller Toyama	1	The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP in 2008 .
Roasso Kumamoto	0	Roasso Kumamoto is a football club which plays in Japan .
Tochigi S.C.	0	Tochigi S.C. is a football club which plays in Japan .
Fagiano Okayama	0	Fagiano Okayama is a football club which plays in Japan .
Giravanz Kitakyushu	0	Giravanz Kitakyushu is a football club which plays in Japan .
Irvine, California	0	Irvine is an city in Orange County , California , United States .
Irvine, California	0	It is a planned city , mostly made by the Irvine Company since the 1960s .
Irvine, California	0	Formally incorporated on December 28 , 1971 .
Irvine, California	0	The 69.7 square mile -LRB- 180.5 km2 -RRB- city has a population of about 212,793 -LRB- as of January 1 , 2009 -RRB- .
Irvine, California	0	It has united in the past an undeveloped area to the north , and has also united the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station , most of which is planned to be converted into the Orange County Great Park .
Fault (geology)	0	A fault is a fracture , or break , in the Earth 's crust -LRB- lithosphere -RRB- .
Fault (geology)	0	This is where sections of rock move past each other .
Fault (geology)	1	Faulting occurs when shear stress on a rock overcomes the forces which hold it together .
Fault (geology)	1	The fracture itself is called a fault plane .
Fault (geology)	1	When it is exposed at the Earth 's surface , it may form a cliff or steep slope called a fault scarp .
Fault (geology)	2	The angle between the fault plane and an imaginary horizontal plane is called the dip angle of the fault .
Fault (geology)	2	Faults may dip shallowly or steeply .
Bible translations	0	The Bible has been translated into many languages from the languages of Hebrew , Aramaic and Greek .
Bible translations	0	The Latin Vulgate was the most common in Western Christianity through the Middle Ages .
Bible translations	0	Since then , the Bible has been translated into many more languages .
Bible translations	0	English Bible translations in particular have a rich and different history of more than a millennium .
Darts	0	Darts is a type of throwing game where darts are thrown on a circular target held on a wall .
Darts	0	The circular target is called the Dartboard .
Darts	0	Darts is most liked in the United Kingdom -LRB- which was the first country to call darts a sport -RRB- , mainly in England , and is a pub game .
Darts	0	Darts was first played around the 1870s .
Darts	1	A normal board is 17 and three quarter inches long in diameter and split into 20 sections plus there are two circles in the middle , an outer ring and a triple ring -LRB- The ring halfway from the bull -RRB- .
Darts	1	Throwing the dart on the green ring -LRB- known as the `` single bull '' -RRB- scores 25 points and the red spot -LRB- the `` bull '' -RRB- scores 50 points .
Darts	1	The 20 sections around the outside of the two circles have a number from 1 to 20 .
Darts	1	The outer ring scores double the points and the triple ring scores triple .
Darts	1	The highest score that can be made by throwing three darts is 180 .
Darts	1	This is where all three darts hit the triple 20 .
Darts	2	The 20 numbers are arranged in a random order , and is still the order in the present day .
Darts	2	
Aerobics	0	Aerobics or rhythmic fitness is a physical exercise performed under a rhythmic music .
Aerobics	0	It includes running , jumping , stretching and strength training routines .
Aerobics	0	It may be practiced in a group setting led by an instructor , although it can be done solo and without musical accompaniment .
Aerobics	1	Aerobics classes may allow participants to select their level of participation according to their fitness level .
Aerobics	1	Many gyms offer a wide variety of aerobic classes for participants to take .
Aerobics	1	Each class is designed for a certain level of experience and taught by a certified instructor with a specialty area related to their particular class .
Template:Math/doc	0	The Math template formats HTML - or wikimarkup generated mathematical formulas in the same manner as HTML based TeX formulas , which uses a serif-based font .
Template:Math/doc	0	The generated formula is displayed using the same-size font as the adjoining text .
Template:Math/doc	0	The template will prevent line-wrapping .
Template:Math/doc	1	Use this template for non-complex formulas as an alternative to using the `` math '' tag format '' .
Template:Math/doc	2	Use this template to wrap an inline formula in wikitext .
Template:Math/doc	2	Examples :
Template:Math/doc	3	produces : .
Template:Math/doc	3	The coding '' '' puts italic font , same as '' '' .
Template:Math/doc	4	produces : ' .
Template:Math/doc	4	Note the triple-apostrophes have set the whole formula as bold .
Template:Math/doc	5	produces : .
Template:Math/doc	6	produces : , same as first example , but using double-apostrophes to get italic font .
Template:Math/doc	7	If a single equals-sign -LRB- '' = '' -RRB- is used , it will fail to render , instead showing '' '' .
Template:Math/doc	7	For example , the following template-coding would be invalid :
Template:Math/doc	8	produces : .
California Polytechnic State University	0	The California Polytechnic State University is a public university .
California Polytechnic State University	0	It is located in the city of San_Luis_Obispo in the state of California , United States .
California Polytechnic State University	0	The university is one of 23 campuses affiliated with the California State University system .
California Polytechnic State University	0	California Polytechnic State University offers 70 degree programs in many disciplines like engineering , science , architecture , and many others .
California Polytechnic State University	0	The university covers 9,678 acres and it is near the metropolitan city of Los Angeles .
California Polytechnic State University	1	California Polytechnic State University student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Mustangs .
California Polytechnic State University	1	The university is a member of the NCAA division 1 .
California Polytechnic State University	1	The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are green and gold .
Compiled language	0	When a language is compiled it is converted from one programming language , to another .
Compiled language	0	For example , assembly language is just machine code with the opcodes exchanged for words .
Compiled language	0	Languages are compiled by a compiler .
Compiled language	0	Most compilers take the code , convert to machine code -LRB- or the target language -RRB- , and store the resulting executable in a file .
Gotta Get Away	0	`` Gotta Get Away '' is a song by the Californian punk rock group The Offspring .
Gotta Get Away	0	It was released as the third and last single from the album Smash -LRB- 1994 -RRB- .
Gotta Get Away	0	The song was a modest hit in several countries , while it peaked at # 6 on Billboard 's Modern Rock charts in the United States .
Gotta Get Away	0	`` Gotta Get Away '' was inspired by an early track , `` Cogs '' , written while the band was still named Manic Subsidal .
Gotta Get Away	0	The lyrics refer to the pressure that lead singer Dexter Holland was under to finish the album on time .
Memory address	0	In computer science , a memory address is an identifier for a memory location -LRB- where a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it -RRB- .
Ixnay on the Hombre	0	Ixnay on the Hombre is the fourth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 1997 .
Ixnay on the Hombre	0	This was their first album released on the major label Columbia Records -LRB- however , in Europe , it was released on Epitaph -RRB- and also its first collaboration with record producer Dave Jerden , who would produce the band 's next album Americana -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Ixnay on the Hombre	0	Even though the album did not maintain the same popularity as Smash , Ixnay on the Hombre was well received by both critics and fans , selling more than 5.5 million copies worldwide , and being certified platinum by the RIAA .
Americana	0	Americana is the fifth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 1998 .
Americana	0	One of their most successful albums to date , it debuted at 2 on the US Billboard 200 with around 174,000 copies sold in its first week , and has sold more than 15 million copies worldwide .
Americana	1	All songs written by the Offspring ; except `` Feelings '' - Morris Albert and Louis Felix-Marie Gaste , with lyrical parody by Dexter Holland .
Conspiracy of One	0	Conspiracy of One is the sixth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 2000 .
Conspiracy of One	0	The album debuted at 9 on the US Billboard 200 with around 125,000 copies sold in its first week , and has sold more than 1 million copies worldwide .
Conspiracy of One	0	It is the follow-up to the commercially successful Americana .
Conspiracy of One	1	The Offspring had come out in support of file sharing , claiming it does not hurt sales .
Conspiracy of One	1	This album was originally planned to be released directly on their website before retail , until their label threatened to sue .
Conspiracy of One	2	Conspiracy of One is also the band 's final studio album with the most succesful line-up , as drummer Ron Welty left band in early 2003 to pursue his career with Steady Ground .
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	0	Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 2008 .
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	0	It was their first album of new material in nearly five years , following 2003 's Splinter , and their first to be produced by Bob Rock .
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	0	It had produced four singles : `` Hammerhead '' , `` You 're Gonna Go Far , Kid '' , `` Kristy , Are You Doing Okay ? ''
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	0	and `` Half-Truism '' .
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	1	Although drummer Atom Willard -LRB- who left in July 2007 -RRB- was still a member of the band during the recording , session musician Josh Freese actually handled the drum tracks , like he did on Splinter .
Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace	1	Due to contract issues with Geffen Records , Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in Angels & Airwaves full time while former Face to Face drummer Pete Parada joined the band just in time for the tour .
Jumping	0	Jumping is a form of movement in which an organism propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory .
Jumping	0	Jumping can be distinguished from running , galloping and other gaits in which the entire body is temporarily airborne by the relatively long duration .
Jumping	1	Some animals , such as the kangaroo , employ jumping as their primary form of locomotion , while others , such as frogs , use it only as a means to escape predators .
Jumping	1	Jumping is also a key feature of various activities and sports , including the long jump , high jump , and show jumping .
Jumping	2	One way to classify jumping is by the manner of foot transfer .
Jumping	2	In this classification system , five basic jumping forms are distinguished :
Maia Chiburdanidze	0	Maia Chiburdanidze -LRB- born 17 January 1961 -RRB- is a Georgian chess grandmaster , and the seventh Women 's World Chess Champion .
Maia Chiburdanidze	0	She is the only chess player in history who has won nine Chess Olympiads .
Maia Chiburdanidze	0	Maia is one of the very few women who has won a top-class grandmaster tournament .
Maia Chiburdanidze	0	Chiburdanidze 's FIDE Elo rating in the January 2010 list is 2514 , and she is still the 11th highest rated female player in the world .
Maia Chiburdanidze	1	Maia Chiburdanidze was born in Kutaisi , Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic , USSR and started playing chess around the age of eight .
Maia Chiburdanidze	1	She became the USSR girls ' champion in 1976 and a year later she won the Soviet women 's title .
Maia Chiburdanidze	1	In 1977 she was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster .
Maia Chiburdanidze	2	Chiburdanidze finished 2nd in the Tbilisi Women 's Interzonal -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , thereby qualifying for the 1977 candidates matches .
Maia Chiburdanidze	2	She advanced through to the Candidates Final , where she beat Alla Kushnir by 7 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 to set up a world title match in Pitsunda , Georgia , against Nona Gaprindashvili , the reigning women 's world champion .
Maia Chiburdanidze	2	Chiburdanidze defeated Gaprindashvili by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	2	Then 17 , she was and still is the youngest to win the Women 's World Chess Championship .
Maia Chiburdanidze	3	She successfully defended her title four times .
Maia Chiburdanidze	3	In 1981 she drew a tough match 8 â `` 8 against Nana Alexandria , in Tbilisi , but kept the title as Champion .
Maia Chiburdanidze	3	Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd , Russia and won convincingly by 8 â `` 5 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	3	The next defense came against Elena Akhmilovskaya in Sofia in 1986 , and Chiburdanidze won the match by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 5 Â 1\/2 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	3	In 1988 she retained her title again by narrowly winning a match in Telavi , Georgia against Nana Ioseliani by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 7 Â 1\/2 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	4	She was awarded the grandmaster title in 1984 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	4	p70 She was the second woman , after Gaprindashvili , to be awarded the title .
Maia Chiburdanidze	5	Xie Jun of China won the right to challenge for the world championship in February 1991 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	5	Chiburdanidze lost her crown to the young Chinese player in Manila by 8 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	5	Her reign was the third longest , at 14 years , behind only that of the first women 's champion , Vera Menchik , who reigned for 17 years from 1927 until her death in 1944 , and that of Gaprindashvili 's 16 years .
Maia Chiburdanidze	6	She has attempted to regain the world title but , with the rise of the Chinese women and the formidable PolgÃ r sisters , this has not proved possible .
Maia Chiburdanidze	7	Chiburdanidze , like many of the top women players , is not impressed with ` women 's chess ' in general , and she prefers to play chess with men .
Maia Chiburdanidze	7	She has played extensively in men 's tournaments around the world and her best form was seen in the 1980s and early 1990s .
Maia Chiburdanidze	7	She was 1st in tournaments at New Delhi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Banja Luka -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and equal third at the very strong Bilbao 1987 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	7	In the next decade she finished 1st at Belgrade -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Vienna -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and Lippstadt -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Maia Chiburdanidze	8	She was a key member of the USSR team that dominated the women 's Olympiads of the 1980s .
Maia Chiburdanidze	8	When Georgia achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 , she played board 1 for the new Georgian national team that won four gold medals , in 1992 , 1994 , 1996 and 2008 .
Maia Chiburdanidze	9	She also played in the European Team Championships of 1997 when Georgia won the gold medal .
Maia Chiburdanidze	9	In the 2008 Dresden Olympiad , she played on board 1 for Georgia , which won the gold medal -LRB- 1st place -RRB- .
Maia Chiburdanidze	9	She won the gold medal for best performance .
Taiping Rebellion	0	The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war in China from 1850 to 1864 .
Taiping Rebellion	0	It was led by Hong Xiuquan .
Taiping Rebellion	0	The Taiping Rebellion was against the ruling Qing Dynasty .
Taiping Rebellion	0	About 20 million people died .
Taiping Rebellion	0	Most of them were civilians .
Taiping Rebellion	1	Hong established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom -LRB- å å å å -RRB- .
Taiping Rebellion	1	When it was most powerful , it had about 30 million people joining in it .
Taiping Rebellion	1	The rebels tried to change society .
Taiping Rebellion	1	Troops were nicknamed the Long hair -LRB- é æ , chÃ ng mÃ o -RRB- .
Taiping Rebellion	2	Hung Xiuquan was a clever student .
Taiping Rebellion	2	He wanted to go into government service .
Taiping Rebellion	2	He studied hard and would probably have passed the government tests .
Taiping Rebellion	2	However , he discovered that the officials in charge expected bribe .
Taiping Rebellion	2	Hung 's family was poor at this time and did not have any money .
Taiping Rebellion	2	Their family was loyal to the old Ming dynasty , and decided that his failure was because of the corrupt Manchu dynasty .
Taiping Rebellion	2	Soon after , Hung became seriously ill. .
Taiping Rebellion	2	In a fever , Hung saw himself in the `` Thirty-third Heaven '' .
Taiping Rebellion	2	He said that he saw a man called the Venerable -LRB- Respected -RRB- in Years .
Taiping Rebellion	2	The Venerable in Years gave Hung a sword and told him to destroy the demon-worshipers who had rebelled against the Venerable in Years .
Taiping Rebellion	2	With the help of the Venerable in Years 's son , Hung saw himself doing battle against the demon forces .
Taiping Rebellion	2	Shortly after he became healthy again , Hung read the Old Testament and believed it showed his vision was right .
Taiping Rebellion	2	He felt that he had met with God and that God had chosen him for a son .
Taiping Rebellion	3	Hung wanted to know more about Christianity .
Taiping Rebellion	3	The missionaries he met disagreed with Hung 's vision .
Taiping Rebellion	3	They did not agree that he was the brother of Jesus .
Taiping Rebellion	3	Hung left them and decided to make his own cult .
Taiping Rebellion	3	In Hung 's cult , God was the Father , Christ was the Son and Elder -LRB- Older -RRB- Brother , and Hung was the Younger Brother .
Taiping Rebellion	3	He called the New Testament the Former Testament .
Taiping Rebellion	3	He called his own ideas the New Testament .
Taiping Rebellion	3	Hung 's friend Yang Xiuqing used to sell firewood .
Taiping Rebellion	3	Yang claimed to be able to act as a voice of God , to direct the people and gain political power .
Taiping Rebellion	4	China was very weak at this time , and the people were hungry .
Taiping Rebellion	4	People began to join Hung 's new religion .
Taiping Rebellion	4	By 1851 he had a ten-thousand-man army .
Taiping Rebellion	4	The rebels cut off their pigtails and made their hair loose .
Taiping Rebellion	4	This showed that they were in rebellion to the Manchu .
Taiping Rebellion	5	The Taiping Rebellion lasted from 1851 to 1864 .
Taiping Rebellion	5	It has been guessed that in the fighting 20 to 30 million people died .
Taiping Rebellion	5	At last , corruption of the rebellion 's leaders made people angry .
Taiping Rebellion	5	Hung committed suicide in June 1864 .
Taiping Rebellion	5	His attacked capital , Nanking , became controlled by the Imperial Army .
David Pizarro	0	David Pizarro -LRB- born 11 February 1979 -RRB- is a Chilean football player .
David Pizarro	0	He plays for Roma .
Nilmar Honorato da Silva	0	Nilmar Honorato da Silva -LRB- born 17 July 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Nilmar Honorato da Silva	0	He plays for Villarreal and Brazil national team .
Danilo Gustavo Vergne Gomes	0	Danilo Gustavo Vergne Gomes -LRB- born 15 October 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Nobuhiro Maeda	0	Nobuhiro Maeda -LRB- born 3 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Minoru Kushibiki	0	Minoru Kushibiki -LRB- born 10 June 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kota Ueda	0	Kota Ueda -LRB- born 9 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Ueda	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Keisuke Funatani	0	Keisuke Funatani -LRB- born 7 January 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keisuke Funatani	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Shun Morishita	0	Shun Morishita -LRB- born 11 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shun Morishita	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Steven Reid	0	Steven Reid -LRB- born 10 March 1981 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Steven Reid	0	He plays for West Bromwich Albion .
Li Tie	0	Li Tie -LRB- born 18 September 1977 -RRB- is a Chinese football player .
Li Tie	0	He has played for China PR national team .
Kota Mizunuma	0	Kota Mizunuma -LRB- born 22 February 1990 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Mizunuma	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Vujadin BoÅ¡kov	0	Vujadin BoÅ kov -LRB- born 16 May 1931 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Vujadin BoÅ¡kov	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
Genki Nakayama	0	Genki Nakayama -LRB- born 15 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Genki Nakayama	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Hiroshi Nakano	0	Hiroshi Nakano -LRB- born 23 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Nakano	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Takahiro Yodogawa	0	Takahiro Yodogawa -LRB- born 4 March 1951 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Susan Polgar	0	Susan Polgar -LRB- born 19 April 1969 as PolgÃ r Zsuzsanna and often known as Zsuzsa PolgÃ r -RRB- is a Hungarian-American chess player .
Susan Polgar	1	At 15 , she was the top-ranked woman player in the world .
Susan Polgar	1	She was the Women 's World Chess Champion from 1996 to 1999 .
Susan Polgar	1	In October 2005 Polgar had a FIDE rating of 2577 , making her the second-ranked woman in the world at the time , after her sister Judit PolgÃ r. She has been inactive and has not played in official competition since 2004 .
Susan Polgar	2	Polgar is head of the Susan Polgar Institute for Chess Excellence at Texas Tech University , and a chess writer and promoter .
Susan Polgar	2	She had been on the Executive of the United States Chess Federation , but was stripped of her membership after a complicated internal struggle .
Susan Polgar	3	Susan was born and brought up in Budapest , Hungary , and now lives in Lubbock , Texas .
Susan Polgar	3	She recently moved from Forest Hills , Queens in New York City , where she ran the Polgar Chess Center and the Susan Polgar Foundation , which gives chess training to children , especially girls .
Susan Polgar	4	Polgar and her two younger sisters , Judit and Sofia , were part of an educational experiment carried out by their father LÃ szlÃ PolgÃ r. He and his wife Klara educated their three daughters at home , with chess as the specialist subject .
Susan Polgar	5	In January 1991 , Polgar became the third woman to earn the Grandmaster title .
Susan Polgar	5	Much is made , by her supporters , of the fact that Polgar had got the three GM norms and a rating over 2500 .
Susan Polgar	5	Nona Gaprindashvili was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1978 mainly as a result of winning Lone Pine International 1977 , but she did not quite make the usual 24 games required at that time .
Susan Polgar	5	Maia Chiburdanidze was awarded the GM title in 1984 for winning at New Delhi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and for beating Nona Gaprindashvili and two others in matches for the Women 's World Chess Championship .
Susan Polgar	5	However , before Polgar reached the title , Chiburdanidze had more than achieved the traditional GM qualifications by her performances at Banja Luka and Bilbao .
Susan Polgar	6	Polgar had tended to avoid women-only tournaments , but she abandoned this when she entered the 1993 cycle for the Women 's World Championship .
Susan Polgar	6	She became the Women 's World Champion at her second attempt in 1996 .
Susan Polgar	6	Two years later , her title defense against Xie Jun of China was scheduled to take place in November , 1998 .
Susan Polgar	6	However , Polgar requested a postponement because she was pregnant and also FIDE had been unable to find a satisfactory sponsor .
Susan Polgar	6	Ultimately , in 1999 , a match was arranged , but under conditions to which Polgar objected â `` firstly because she had recently had a child , and had not had sufficient time to recuperate , and secondly because the match was to be held entirely in China , the home country of her challenger .
Susan Polgar	6	She also wanted a significantly larger prize fund .
Susan Polgar	7	When Polgar refused to play under these conditions , FIDE declared that she had forfeited the title , and instead organized a match between Xie Jun and Alisa Galliamova for the Women 's World Chess Championship , which was won by Xie Jun. .
Susan Polgar	7	Polgar sued in the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne , Switzerland for monetary damages and the restoration of her title .
Susan Polgar	7	In March 2001 , the case was settled , with Polgar withdrawing her claims and FIDE agreeing to pay Polgar 's attorney 's fees in the amount of $ 25,000 .
Susan Polgar	7	Since Xie Jun had already been crowned Women 's World Champion , FIDE could not restore the title to Polgar .
Susan Polgar	7	Polgar has not participated in subsequent Women 's World Championship cycles .
Susan Polgar	8	Paid substantial appearance fees by the Hungarian Chess Federation , p106 the family did play together in two female-only events .
Susan Polgar	8	The Hungarians -LRB- nicknamed ` Polgaria ' -RRB- won the Women 's Chess Olympiads , with a team packed with PolgÃ rs , in 1988 and 1990 .
Susan Polgar	8	p106 ; 156 Zsuzsa , Judit , Sofia -LRB- the least strong sister -RRB- and Ildiko Madl were the team which pushed the Soviet Union into second place for the first time .
Susan Polgar	9	The United States Chess Federation named Polgar `` Grandmaster of the Year '' in 2003 , the first time a woman has won that honor .
Susan Polgar	9	In that same year -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Polgar also became the first woman to win the US Open Blitz Championship , against a field which included seven grandmasters .
Susan Polgar	9	She won that title again in 2005 and in 2006 .
Susan Polgar	10	She helped train and played the top board for the United States women 's team at the 2004 Chess Olympiad held in October in Majorca , Spain .
Susan Polgar	10	Overall , the team won the silver medal , and Polgar won an individual gold medal .
Susan Polgar	10	This was not her first Olympiad : she has a total of ten Olympiad Medals -LRB- five Gold , four Silver , and one Bronze -RRB- .
Susan Polgar	10	She has played 56 games in the Olympiads , never losing a single game .
Susan Polgar	11	In 1994 , Polgar married computer consultant Jacob Shutzman , and moved to New York .
Susan Polgar	11	They had two sons , Tom and Leeam , but later divorced .
Susan Polgar	11	In December 2006 , she married her long time business manager and friend , Paul Truong .
Susan Polgar	12	Polgar is also a chess journalist , with columns in Chess Life , Chess Life for Kids , ChessCafe , Chess Horizons , Georgia Chess , Chessville , Empire Chess , School Mates , and Europe Echecs .
Christian Pander	0	Christian Pander -LRB- born 28 August 1983 -RRB- is a German football player .
Christian Pander	0	He plays for Schalke .
Dado PrÅ¡o	0	Dado PrÅ o -LRB- born 5 November 1974 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Dado PrÅ¡o	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Mart Poom	0	Mart Poom -LRB- born 3 February 1972 -RRB- is a former Estonian football player .
Mart Poom	0	He has played for Estonia national team .
Antonios Nikopolidis	0	Antonios Nikopolidis -LRB- born 14 January 1971 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Antonios Nikopolidis	0	He has played for Greece national team .
Template:Infobox FBI Ten Most Wanted/doc	0	This infobox template is used for various criminals that made the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list .
Mommy's Little Monster	0	Mommy 's Little Monster is the first album by American punk rock band Social Distortion .
Mommy's Little Monster	0	It was released in 1983 under the label 13th Floor Records .
Mommy's Little Monster	0	While this album was not commercially successful , it was critically-acclaimed , and is even considered one of the best selling albums ever made on an independent label .
Mommy's Little Monster	0	The album features their live staples `` The Creeps '' , `` Another State of Mind '' , `` Telling Them '' and the title track , which has been frequently played by KROQ , the legendary Los Angeles , California radio station .
Beachwood, Ohio	0	Beachwood is a city in Ohio .
Beachwood, Ohio	0	It is well known for its schools .
Beachwood, Ohio	0	Its schools have been given a blue ribbon award , making them one of the best schools in Ohio .
Recipe for Hate	0	Recipe for Hate is the seventh album by American punk rock band Bad Religion , released on the Californian independent record label Epitaph Records in 1993 .
Recipe for Hate	0	It was released again on Atlantic Records after the band signed to that label .
Recipe for Hate	1	Despite being released on a major label , Recipe for Hate initially received mixed reviews from music critics , who generally found it to be less impressive than Bad Religion 's older albums , but it has gained a cult following in recent times .
Recipe for Hate	1	The album got the band 's highest U.S. chart position to date , debuting at # 14 on Billboard 's Heatseekers chart , and scored the radio hits `` American Jesus '' and `` Struck a Nerve '' .
Greg Hetson	0	Greg Hetson -LRB- born June 29 , 1961 -RRB- is an American guitarist .
Greg Hetson	0	He was born in Brooklyn , New York , but moved to Los Angeles , California when was 2 years old and still lives there today .
Greg Hetson	0	Hetson is best known as the guitarist for the influential hardcore punk bands Redd Kross , Circle Jerks and Bad Religion .
Greg Hetson	0	He was a founding member of Black President and also plays guitar in another supergroup , Punk Rock Karaoke .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	`` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' is the first single by the German duo Modern Talking .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	The song is part of their debut album `` The 1st Album '' .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	The single was released in 29 October 1984 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	It reached the Germany Top 10 in 28 January 1985 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	Five weeks later , the single topped the German charts .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	where it stayed six weeks , It was in the German charts for 25 weeks .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	It earned gold status for selling 250,000 units there .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	`` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' is known as the best selling single of the duo .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	It sold over 8 million copies .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	0	It reached # 1 in other thirty-five countries .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	1	The single was sold 500,000 in France .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	1	It earned gold in France too .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	1	The music video of the single was recorded in 1984 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	1	It was filmed in the RTL studios in Luxembourg .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	2	The single was re-released in 1998 as `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul ' 98 '' .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	2	It marked the duo 's comeback after their 1987 break-up .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	2	This time , it gained a similar success .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	2	It earned gold for selling more than 250,000 in Germany alone .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	3	You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '98 is the first single by Modern Talking from their seventh album Back for Good .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	3	It is the first one they release after their comeback in 1998 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	3	It is a remix of `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	3	The original song was released in 1984 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	The single was released in 16 March 1998 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	It reached Top 5 in countries such as Germany , Switzerland , Austria , and France .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	It reached Top 10 in Sweden and Finland .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	In Germany , the single reached the Top 10 in 6 April 1998 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	It topped # 2 the following week .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	It stayed ten weeks within the Top 10 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	The single earned platinum for selling more than 500,000 units in Germany .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	In France , the single reached # 3 .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	4	It earned gold for selling more than 250,000 units .
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	5	; CD-Single Hansa 74321 58884 2 -LRB- BMG -RRB- 16.03.1998
You're My Heart, You're My Soul	6	; CD-Maxi Hansa 74321 57357 2 -LRB- BMG -RRB- \/ EAN 0743215735724 16.03.1998
Francisco Yeste	0	Francisco Yeste -LRB- born 6 December 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Francisco Yeste	0	He plays for Athletic Bilbao .
Philip Ifil	0	Philip Ifil -LRB- born 18 November 1986 -RRB- is an English football player .
Philip Ifil	0	He plays for Colchester United .
Manuel Almunia	0	Manuel Almunia -LRB- born 19 May 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Manuel Almunia	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Pierre WomÃ©	0	Pierre WomÃ -LRB- born 26 March 1979 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Pierre WomÃ©	0	He plays for KÃ ln and Cameroon national team .
RaÃºl Albiol	0	RaÃ l Albiol -LRB- born 4 September 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RaÃºl Albiol	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
Ivan KlasniÄ	0	Ivan KlasniÄ -LRB- born 29 January 1980 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Ivan KlasniÄ	0	He plays for Bolton Wanderers and Croatia national team .
Willesden	0	Willesden is an area found in North-west London .
Willesden	0	The name `` Willesden '' comes from the Anglo-saxon word : Willesdune which means The Hill of the Spring .
Willesden	1	Philip Ifil : Football player playing for Colchester United .
AntonÃ­n Panenka	0	AntonÃ n Panenka -LRB- born 2 December 1949 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
AntonÃ­n Panenka	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .
Hiroyuki Nishijima	0	Hiroyuki Nishijima -LRB- born 7 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Nishijima	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Public nudity	0	Public nudity is nudity that is not in private .
Public nudity	0	It means a person being nude in a public place , or seen from public places .
Public nudity	0	Nudity in private places , such as a home , swimming pool , or nudist club does not count , as these are private places .
Public nudity	1	In some places , public nudity may be legal .
Public nudity	1	For example , some beaches are nude beaches , where nudity is allowed .
Public nudity	2	In most other places , public nudity is unacceptable .
Public nudity	2	It is often illegal .
Public nudity	2	Exhibitionists often appear nude in public to attract attention .
Public nudity	2	Protesters also appear naked in public at times .
Public nudity	3	Nudism promotes public nudity in a group , but in special locations .
Vincent Candela	0	Vincent Candela -LRB- born 24 October 1973 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Vincent Candela	0	He has played for France national team .
Emiliano Moretti	0	Emiliano Moretti -LRB- born 11 June 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Emiliano Moretti	0	He plays for Genoa .
Paolo Cannavaro	0	Paolo Cannavaro -LRB- born 26 June 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Paolo Cannavaro	0	He plays for Napoli .
Ranko PopoviÄ	0	Ranko PopoviÄ -LRB- born 26 June 1967 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Diego Ribas da Cunha	0	Diego Ribas da Cunha -LRB- born 28 February 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Diego Ribas da Cunha	0	He plays for Juventus .
Kazumi Tsubota	0	Kazumi Tsubota -LRB- born 23 January 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazumi Tsubota	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Thomas SÃ¸rensen	0	Thomas SÃ rensen -LRB- born 12 June 1976 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Thomas SÃ¸rensen	0	He plays for Stoke City and Denmark national team .
Zanesville, Ohio	0	Zanesville is a town in Ohio .
Zanesville, Ohio	0	It was founded by Ebenezer Zane , who settled there in 1797 .
Entomophagy	0	Entomophagy is a term of Ancient Greek origins , and means using insects as a source of food .
Entomophagy	0	It can be found in insects that eat other insects , birds , amphibians and mammals .
Entomophagy	0	Non-human animals that feed on insects are known as insectivores .
Entomophagy	1	The term also describes human insect-eating , which can be found in parts of North , Central and South America , Africa , Asia , the Middle East , Australia and New Zealand .
Entomophagy	1	Insect-eating is uncommon , or even taboo in some societies .
Kazumasa Takagi	0	Kazumasa Takagi -LRB- born 17 December 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazumasa Takagi	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Yasuhito Morishima	0	Yasuhito Morishima -LRB- born 18 August 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuhito Morishima	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Takuya Miyamoto	0	Takuya Miyamoto -LRB- born 8 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Miyamoto	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Kohei Miyazaki	0	Kohei Miyazaki -LRB- born 6 February 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Miyazaki	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Circle Jerks	0	The Circle Jerks are a legendary punk rock band from California .
Circle Jerks	0	The band was formed in 1979 by Black Flag 's original singer , Keith Morris , and future Bad Religion guitarist Greg Hetson .
Circle Jerks	0	They were one of the preeminent hardcore punk bands of the L.A. scene in the early 1980s .
Circle Jerks	0	As of April 2010 , the Circle Jerks have released six full-length albums .
Circle Jerks	0	Their latest one , Oddities , Abnormalities and Curiosities , came out in 1995 .
Naoki Ishikawa	0	Naoki Ishikawa -LRB- born 13 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Ishikawa	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Ryota Miki	0	Ryota Miki -LRB- born 12 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Miki	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Saeed Al-Owairan	0	Saeed Al-Owairan -LRB- born 19 August 1967 -RRB- is a former Saudi Arabian football player .
Saeed Al-Owairan	0	He has played for Saudi Arabia national team .
Shinya Kawashima	0	Shinya Kawashima -LRB- born 20 July 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinya Kawashima	0	He plays for Gifu .
Shunsuke Oyama	0	Shunsuke Oyama -LRB- born 6 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Oyama	0	He plays for Ehime .
Boeing X-37	0	The Boeing X-37 Advanced Technology Demonstrator is an unpiloted demonstration spaceplane that is intended to test future spaceflight technologies while in orbit and during atmospheric reentry .
Boeing X-37	0	It is a reusable robotic spacecraft based on the smaller X-40 .
Boeing X-37	0	The X-37 began as a NASA project in 1999 , then was transferred to the US Department of Defense in 2004 .
Boeing X-37	0	The X-37 had its first flight as a drop test in April 2006 at Edwards AFB .
Boeing X-37	0	The spacecraft was launched in April 2010 to begin a United States Air Force mission .
Boeing X-37	1	In 1999 , NASA chose Boeing to design the vehicle .
Boeing X-37	1	The vehicle was built at the California branch of Boeing 's Phantom Works .
Boeing X-37	1	At the end of 2002 , a new $ 300 million contract was awarded to Boeing in the framework of NASAâ s Space Launch Initiative .
Boeing X-37	2	The X-37 was transferred from NASA to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency in September , 2004 .
Boeing X-37	2	The program has become a secretive , though it is not known whether DARPA will maintain this status for the project .
Boeing X-37	3	In June 2005 , the X-37 completed a captive-carry flight underneath the White Knight at Mojave Spaceport , Mojave , California .
Boeing X-37	3	Through the second half of 2005 , the X-37 underwent structural upgrades including reinforcement of the nose wheel supports .
Boeing X-37	3	Further captive-carry flight tests and the first drop test were expected mid-February 2006 .
Boeing X-37	4	March 2006 was scheduled for the X-37 's first free flight but a snow storm covered the area , dropping snow on the Mojave .
Boeing X-37	4	The next flight attempt in March was canceled due to high winds .
Boeing X-37	4	In late March the X-37 flew , but a flaw prevented the free flight and the vehicle returned to the ground still docked with its White Knight carrier .
Boeing X-37	4	In April 2006 , the X-37 made its first free glide flight .
Boeing X-37	4	During landing the vehicle ran off the runway .
Boeing X-37	4	After the vehicle was repaired , the program moved from Mojave to Air Force Plant 42 -LRB- KPMD -RRB- in Palmdale , California for the remainder of the flight test program .
Boeing X-37	4	White Knight continued to be based at Mojave , but would ferry over to Plant 42 when flights were scheduled .
Boeing X-37	4	Five additional flights were performed , at least one of which is believed to have been a free flight with a successful landing .
Boeing X-37	5	In November 2006 the U.S. Air Force announced it would develop the X-37B from the NASA X-37A .
Boeing X-37	5	The Air Force version is designated X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle -LRB- OTV -RRB- .
Boeing X-37	5	The OTV program builds on industry and government investments by DARPA , NASA and the Air Force .
Boeing X-37	5	The X-37B effort will be led by the Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office and includes partnerships with NASA and the Air Force Research Laboratory .
Boeing X-37	5	Boeing is the prime contractor for the OTV program .
Boeing X-37	5	The X-37B can remain in orbit for up to 270 days at a time .
Boeing X-37	6	The Secretary of the Air Force states the OTV program will focus on `` risk reduction , experimentation , and operational concept development for reusable space vehicle technologies , in support of long term developmental space objectives . ''
Boeing X-37	7	The X-37B was originally scheduled for launch in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle , but following the Columbia accident , it was transferred to a Delta II .
Boeing X-37	7	It was then transferred to the Atlas V following concerns over the spacecraft 's aerodynamic properties during launch .
Boeing X-37	8	The first orbital flight of the X-37B , was launched on an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida in April 2010 .
Boeing X-37	8	The spacecraft was placed into low Earth orbit for testing , and then will land at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California .
Boeing X-37	9	A second X-37B is being manufactured for a test mission scheduled for 2011 .
Boeing X-37	10	The main engines are fueled by JP-8 kerosene , a military standard jet fuel .
Boeing X-37	10	The maneuvering engines are fueled by hydrogen peroxide .
Boeing X-37	10	This is wrong , the propellants were changed to hypergols long ago when it was a NASA program .
Boeing X-37	11	The X-37 was originally designed to be carried into orbit in the Space Shuttle cargo bay , but underwent redesign for launch on a Delta IV or comparable rocket after it was determined that a shuttle flight would be uneconomical .
Boeing X-37	12	This vehicle has the potential to become the United States ' first operational military spaceplane , after the cancellation of Dyna-Soar in 1963 .
Boeing X-37	12	It is expected to operate in a velocity range of up to Mach 25 on reentry .
Boeing X-37	12	Among the technologies to be demonstrated with the X-37 are improved thermal protection systems , avionics , the autonomous guidance system , and an advanced airframe .
Boeing X-37	12	The on-board engine is the Rocketdyne AR-2 \/ 3 , which is fueled by hydrogen peroxide and JP-8 .
Boeing X-37	13	The X-37 's aerodynamic design was derived from the Space Shuttle , hence the X-37 has a similar lift-to-drag ratio , and a lower cross range at high altitudes and mach numbers than the Hypersonic Technology Vehicle .
Boeing X-37	14	The test vehicle , which was used as an atmospheric drop test glider , had no propulsion system .
Boeing X-37	14	Instead of an operational vehicle 's payload bay doors it had an enclosed and reinforced upper fuselage structure to allow it to be mated with a mothership .
Boeing X-37	14	Most of the thermal protection tiles were ` fake ' , made of inexpensive foam rather than ceramic ; a smaller number of the X-37 's tiles were actual TPS tiles , and TPS blankets were used in areas where heating would not have been severe enough to require tiles .
Boeing X-37	15	Following their missions , X-37B spacecraft are to land on a runway at Vandenberg Air Force Base , California with Edwards Air Force Base as an alternate site .
Puerto Natales	0	Puerto Natales is a Chilean commune , located in the Region of Magallanes and the Chilean Antarctica .
Puerto Natales	0	The city was founded in 1911 .
Puerto Natales	0	It has 19,116 inhabitants as of 2002 , and an area of 49,924 km2 .
Puerto Natales	0	It is also the capital of the Province of Ã ltima Esperanza .
Aftershock	0	An Aftershock is a smaller earthquake which comes after a large earthquake -LRB- called the main shock -RRB- in the same area .
Aftershock	0	An aftershock is the opposite of a foreshock , which a small earthquake comes before the large earthquake .
Aftershock	1	There are many laws which aftershocks meet , but the most famous is Omori 's Law .
Aftershock	1	In 1894 , Fusakichi Omori did some works on aftershocks , and firstly he came up with this rule :
Aftershock	2	By 1961 , Utsu wanted to change the rule .
Aftershock	2	His rule looked like this :
Aftershock	3	where `` p '' changes the rate , this mainly has a number between 0.7 and 1.5 .
Barcode	0	A barcode is a way of optically representing data .
Barcode	0	Originally , barcodes represented data in the widths -LRB- lines -RRB- and the spacings of parallel lines , and may be referred to as linear or 1D -LRB- 1 dimensional -RRB- barcodes .
Barcode	0	2D systems use symbols other than bars , but they are still referred to as barcodes as well .
Barcode	0	Barcodes can be read by optical scanners called barcode readers , or scanned from an image by special software .
Barcode	1	The first use of barcodes was to label railroad cars , but they were not commercially successful until they were used to automate supermarket checkout systems , a task in which they have become almost universal .
Barcode	1	Their use has spread to many other roles as well , but the simplicity , universality and low cost of barcodes has limited the role of these other systems .
Barcode	1	Barcodesâ '' especially the Universal Product Code - UPC â '' have slowly become an essential part of modern life .
Barcode	1	Their use is widespread , and the technology behind barcodes is constantly improving .
Barcode	1	Some modern applications of barcodes include :
Barcode	2	In point-of-sale management , the use of barcodes can provide up-to-date information on aspects of the business , .
Barcode	2	For example :
Barcode	3	The reason barcodes are business-friendly is that the scanners are relatively low cost and extremely accurate compared to key-entry , with only about 1 substitution error in 15,000 to 36 trillion characters entered .
Barcode	3	The exact error rate depends on the type of barcode .
Nathalia Dill	0	Nathalia Goyannes Dill Orrico , better known as Nathalia Dill -LRB- March 24 , 1986 in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil -RRB- is a Brazilian actress .
Nathalia Dill	0	She played the villain , DÃ bora Rios , in the fifteenth season of the series MalhaÃ Ã # o. In her last television work , Nathalia was protagonist of the novel `` ParaÃ so '' , Benedito Ruy Barbosa , where she played the character Maria Rita -LRB- Santinha -RRB- .
Optical character recognition	0	Optical character recognition -LRB- OCR -RRB- is a method of automatic data entry .
Optical character recognition	0	OCR software is used to convert handwritten , type-written or printed text into data that can be edited on a computer .
Optical character recognition	0	In simple systems , the paper documents are scanned with an image scanner .
Optical character recognition	0	The OCR software then looks at the image and compares the shapes of the letters to stored images of letters .
Optical character recognition	0	In this way , it makes a text file that can be edited with a normal text editor .
Optical character recognition	1	More complex systems look at images , layout and so on .
Optical character recognition	1	This can make editable electronic versions which look identical to the original documents .
Optical character recognition	2	OCR works best with clean , clearly printed materials .
Nhundiaquara River	0	Nhundiaquara River , located in the Serra do Mar , on the coast of ParanÃ .
Nhundiaquara River	1	The historic and romantic river Nhundiaquara was the first natural route linking the Coast to the state plateaus .
Nhundiaquara River	1	At the start of the settling , it was named CubatÃ # o , being considered the richest gold river , thus contributing significantly to the development of the counties .
Nhundiaquara River	2	Imposing and the beautiful , winding and quiet , with small waterfalls and rapids , reproduce its waters sweet peace and quiet .
Istrian Italians	0	Istrian Italians are one of the ethnic groups of Istria .
Istrian Italians	0	The others are Croatians , Slovenians and Istrorumanians .
Istrian Italians	1	The Istrian Italians are the descendants of the romanized illyrian population of Istria during the Roman Empire .
Istrian Italians	1	During the Middle Ages they were under domination of many political States , like the Bizantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire .
Istrian Italians	1	But most of the time they were under the Republic of Venice , especially during the Renaissance .
Istrian Italians	2	The Istrian Italians enjoyed a huge cultural development in the centuries under Venice : Pola and Capodistria were important centers of art and culture during the Italian Renaissance .
Istrian Italians	2	Personalities like Pier Paolo Vergerio -LRB- a famous `` Humanist '' -RRB- and Santorius Santorio -LRB- a physician who discovered the medical thermometer -RRB- are worlwide renowned .
Istrian Italians	3	In the last two centuries the Istrian Italians , who were the majority of the population of Istria under Napoleon , have been in continuous ethnic fighting with the Slavs of Istria .
Istrian Italians	3	As a consequence now they are reduced to a small minority , who has survived the Istrian exodus and the Foibe massacres during and after WWII .
Istrian Italians	4	According to the Italian Census done in 1936 , in the peninsula of Istria there were 294,000 residents : most were Istrian Italians .
Istrian Italians	4	Here there are the percentages for al the Istrian cities\/districts :
Istrian Italians	5	The Istrian Italians are nearly 50,000 in our days , a small minority of the Istria peninsula population .
Istrian Italians	5	They are mainly divided between Croatia and Slovenia , but a few thousands still live in Italy -LRB- in the coastal city of Muggia near Trieste -RRB- .
Istrian Italians	6	Indeed , in various municipalities in actual Croatia and Slovenia , census data shows that there are still significant numbers of Italians living in Istria , such as 51 % of the population of GroÅ 3\/4 njan\/Grisignana , 37 % at Brtonigla\/Verteneglio and nearly 30 % in Buje\/Buie .
Valentina Tolkunova	0	Valentina Vassilyevna Tolkunova -LRB- Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ' Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð cents Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð ; b. 12 July 1946 , Armavir - d. 22 March 2010 , Moscow -RRB- was a Russian singer .
Luke Moore	0	Luke Moore -LRB- born 13 February 1986 -RRB- is an English football player .
Luke Moore	0	He plays for West Bromwich Albion .
Atsuyoshi Furuta	0	Atsuyoshi Furuta -LRB- born 27 October 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Atsuyoshi Furuta	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Anthony Le Tallec	0	Anthony Le Tallec -LRB- born 3 October 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Anthony Le Tallec	0	He plays for Le Mans .
Lee Bowyer	0	Lee Bowyer -LRB- born 3 January 1977 -RRB- is an English football player .
Lee Bowyer	0	He plays for Birmingham City .
Justin Hoyte	0	Justin Hoyte -LRB- born 20 November 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Justin Hoyte	0	He plays for Middlesbrough .
Armand TraorÃ©	0	Armand TraorÃ -LRB- born 8 October 1989 -RRB- is a French football player .
Armand TraorÃ©	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Makoto Okubo	0	Makoto Okubo -LRB- born 3 May 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuaki Kojima	0	Mitsuaki Kojima -LRB- born 14 July 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuhiro Minamoto	0	Katsuhiro Minamoto -LRB- born 2 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuyuki Sato	0	Yasuyuki Sato -LRB- born 12 April 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Francisco Javier GarcÃ­a	0	Francisco Javier GarcÃ a -LRB- born 8 February 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Francisco Javier GarcÃ­a	0	He plays for Benfica .
Design management	0	`` Simply put , design management is the business side of design .
Design management	0	Design management encompasses the ongoing processes , business decisions , and strategies that enable innovation and create effectively-designed products , services , communications , environments , and brands that enhance our quality of life and provide organizational success . ''
Design management	0	This means that design management is not limited on a single design discipline .
Design management	0	In his ` Classification of Design ' -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Gorb divided design into three different classes ; design management operates in and across all three categories :
Design management	1	Supportive activities are used in design management to manage design more efficient -LRB- ` doing the things right ' -RRB- and effectively -LRB- ` doing the right things ' -RRB- .
Design management	1	Depending on a multitude of factors -LRB- such as industry , company size , design focus , market situation and the position \/ role of design within the company -RRB- , design managers have a broad range of job profiles , with very different roles , activities and responsibilities .
Design management	2	It is difficult to exactly trace the history of design management .
Design management	2	Even though design management as an expression is first mentioned in literature in 1964 , earlier contributions created the context in which design management could arise .
Design management	2	Throughout its history design management was influenced by a number of different disciplines -LRB- e.g. architecture , industrial design , management , software development , engineering -RRB- and movements -LRB- e.g. system theory , design methodologies -RRB- and in its understanding it can be attributed neither directly to design nor to management .
Truro Cathedral	0	The Truro Cathedral is a cathedral found in the city of Truro , Cornwall , in the United Kingdom .
Truro Cathedral	0	The Bishop of this cathedral is Timothy Martin Thornton .
Truro Cathedral	0	It is one of the three cathedrals to have three spires , the other two are Lichfield Cathedral and St. Mary 's Cathedral in Edinburgh .
VHS	0	VHS means Video Home System .
VHS	0	This system uses a cassette tape to record video and sound , which can be watched on a television .
VHS	0	A DVD\/VHS combo can record -LRB- write -RRB- on VHS tapes , read off VHS tapes , and additionally , read from DVD discs .
VHS	1	VHS cassettes can be recorded using a video camera .
VHS	1	They can also be recorded with a video cassette recorder , or VCR .
VHS	1	A VCR can use a VHS cassette to record broadcast television .
VHS	2	This system was created in 1976 by the Victor Company of Japan -LRB- also called JVC -RRB- .
VHS	2	VHS was a very popular way for people to record and play video at home in the 1980s and 1990s , but now DVD -LRB- or Digital Versatile Disc -RRB- has become more popular as they can store better quality video , can be easier to use , and the discs are cheaper to make .
VHS	2	However in many less rich countries , -LRB- especially some parts of Asia -RRB- the VCD -LRB- Video CD -RRB- is often much more popular than the DVD because the disks and the player are much cheaper , and the quality is similar to a VHS tape .
Telemetry	0	Telemetry -LRB- also known as telematics -RRB- is a technology that allows measurements to be taken from far away .
Telemetry	0	Usually this means that an operator can give commands to a machine over a telephone wire , or wireless internet from far away , and the computer can report back with the measurements it takes .
AgustÃ­n Ross	0	AgustÃ n Ross Edwards -LRB- February 5 , 1844 , La Serena , Chile - October 20 , 1926 , ViÃ a del Mar , Chile -RRB- was a Chilean politician , diplomatic and banker .
AgustÃ­n Ross	0	He was son of David Ross and Carmen Edwards .
AgustÃ­n Ross	0	He was married with Susana Ferari .
AgustÃ­n Ross	1	Ross studied in the Carlos Black and Simon Kerr School , in La Serena .
AgustÃ­n Ross	1	He later went to Scotland , where he studied in the Queen Streat Institution , between 1856 and 1860 .
AgustÃ­n Ross	1	He participated in the trades of the bank of the Edwards family .
AgustÃ­n Ross	1	He was a private agent in London of the Government Junta of Iquique in 1891 .
AgustÃ­n Ross	1	He was plenipotenciary minister in Great Britain in February 1892 .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	Ross went to Pichilemu circa 1890 , and he bought some areas in the town .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	In San Fernando , in September 1885 , he bought the property of Francisco Torrealba , a terrain that lasted at the Pichilemu beach .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	He first constructed the Ross Hotel with an European-style design , assigning Evaristo Merino as its administrator , meanwhile he started promoting Pichilemu in cities as Santiago de Chile .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	He later constructed the Ross Casino and the Ross Park .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	They used materials as : shards from Italy , oregon pine from the United States , cement from Portland .
AgustÃ­n Ross	2	A Chilean chronicler quoted :
AgustÃ­n Ross	3	Ross was militant of the National Party of Chile .
AgustÃ­n Ross	3	He was Senator of the Coquimbo Province between 1897 and 1903 .
AgustÃ­n Ross	4	Ross died in October 26 , 1926 , in ViÃ a del Mar. .
AgustÃ­n Ross	4	Later , his succession donated to the Municipality of Pichilemu their forest , terraces , park , perrons , among others , with the condition that they should be attended worthily .
Blueprint	0	A blueprint is a technical drawing which usually contains instructions for how to build an architecture or engineering design .
Blueprint	0	It is sometimes used to talk about any detailed plan .
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law	0	Harvey Birdman , Attorney at Law is a Adult Swim program that stars Birdman who started out as a super hero on the Hanna-Barbera program Birdman and the Galaxy Trio and is now a lawyer for Sebben Sebben .
Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law	0	Several villains from that show return on this show and also brings back characters like Phil , Peanut , and Avenger .
Ben Folds Five	0	Ben Folds Five was an American alternative rock band from 1993 to 2000 .
Ben Folds Five	0	Even though the band was called Ben Folds Five , it only had three members .
Ben Folds Five	0	Ben Folds , who was also the band 's lead singer , played piano , Robert Sledge played bass , and Darren Jessee played drums .
Ben Folds Five	0	The band 's biggest hits were `` Brick '' and `` Underground '' .
RubÃ©n de la Red	0	RubÃ n de la Red -LRB- born 5 June 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RubÃ©n de la Red	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Ryuji Kato	0	Ryuji Kato -LRB- born 24 December 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideaki Mori	0	Hideaki Mori -LRB- born 16 October 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sho Ito	0	Sho Ito -LRB- born 24 July 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sho Ito	0	He plays for Grenoble .
Maxwell Cabelino Andrade	0	Maxwell Cabelino Andrade -LRB- born 27 August 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Maxwell Cabelino Andrade	0	He plays for Barcelona .
Mary of Modena	0	Mary of Modena -LRB- Maria Beatrice Eleonora Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este ; -- -RRB- was Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland .
Mary of Modena	0	She was also the second wife of King James II .
Mary of Modena	0	Mary was a very firm Catholic .
Mary of Modena	0	She married James , Duke of York , -LRB- the future James II -RRB- in 1673 .
Mary of Modena	0	He was the younger brother of Charles II .
Mary of Modena	0	Mary was not interested in politics .
Mary of Modena	0	Instead , she was devoted to James , and gave birth to two children who lived to become adults .
Mary of Modena	0	They were Louise Mary and the Jacobite James Francis Edward Stuart , who became known in history as `` The Old Pretender '' .
Mary of Modena	1	Mary was born as a princess of the Italian Duchy of Modena .
Mary of Modena	1	She is mostly remembered for the birth of James Francis Edward .
Mary of Modena	1	Most of the English people thought he was not really Mary 's son .
Mary of Modena	1	They believed he had been secretly brought into the birth-room in a warming-pan to continue King James II 's Catholic rule .
Mary of Modena	1	The privy council investigation declared that the story was false .
Mary of Modena	1	However , James Francis Edward 's birth was one of the reasons why the Glorious Revolution happened .
Mary of Modena	1	In the Glorious Revolution , King James II was deposed by his daughter Mary and her husband William III of Orange .
Mary of Modena	2	The `` Queen over the water '' â '' as Jacobites -LRB- followers of James II -RRB- called Maryâ '' was exiled to France .
Mary of Modena	2	She lived with her family in the ChÃ cents teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye , which Louis XIV of France had given her .
Mary of Modena	2	Louis XIV 's courtier liked Mary , but thought James was not interesting .
Mary of Modena	2	When James died , Mary spent a lot of time with the nuns at the Convent of Chaillot .
Mary of Modena	2	When James II died in 1701 , the Jacobites saw James Francis Edward as king .
Mary of Modena	2	Because he was too young to rule , Queen Dowager Mary acted as regent until he became 16 .
Mary of Modena	2	Later , `` James III '' was forced to leave France because of the Treaty of Utrecht .
Mary of Modena	2	This left Mary without any family in France -LRB- Princess Louise Mary had died of smallpox -RRB- .
Mary of Modena	2	Mary died of cancer in 1718 .
Mary of Modena	2	She was kindly remembered by the people in France at that time .
Mary of Modena	3	Mary Beatrice d'Este was the older child of Alfonso IV , Duke of Modena and his wife Laura Martinozzi .
Mary of Modena	3	She was born on 5 October 1658 NS in Modena .
Mary of Modena	3	Her only sibling , Francesco , became a Duke when his father died in 1662 .
Mary of Modena	3	This was the year Mary became 4 .
Mary of Modena	3	Mary and Francesco 's mother Laura was firm with her children .
Mary of Modena	3	She acted as regent of the duchy until her son grew older .
Mary of Modena	3	Mary 's education was very good .
Mary of Modena	3	She spoke French and Italian well , and had a knew much of Latin and , later , English .
Juan Pablo Ãngel	0	Juan Pablo Ã ngel -LRB- born 24 October 1975 -RRB- is a Colombian football player .
Juan Pablo Ãngel	0	He has played for Colombia national team .
Ciprian Marica	0	Ciprian Marica -LRB- born 2 October 1985 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Ciprian Marica	0	He plays for Stuttgart and Romania 's national team .
Hideki Nishimura	0	Hideki Nishimura -LRB- born 15 April 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Morten Gamst Pedersen	0	Morten Gamst Pedersen -LRB- born 8 September 1981 -RRB- is a Norwegian football player .
Morten Gamst Pedersen	0	He plays for Blackburn Rovers and Norway national team .
Manabu Kubota	0	Manabu Kubota -LRB- born 27 June 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daniel Alves	0	Daniel Alves -LRB- born 6 May 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Daniel Alves	0	He plays for Barcelona and Brazil national team .
Daniel Carvalho	0	Daniel Carvalho -LRB- born 1 March 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Daniel Carvalho	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Keita Kanemoto	0	Keita Kanemoto -LRB- born 13 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasutaka Yoshida	0	Yasutaka Yoshida -LRB- born 22 November 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hossam Ghaly	0	Hossam Ghaly -LRB- born 15 December 1981 -RRB- is a Egyptian football player .
Hossam Ghaly	0	He plays for Al-Nassr and Egypt national team .
Eric Gerets	0	Eric Gerets -LRB- born 18 May 1954 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Eric Gerets	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
Darius Vassell	0	Darius Vassell -LRB- born 13 June 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Darius Vassell	0	He plays for AnkaragÃ 1\/4 cÃ 1\/4 .
Hisashi Jogo	0	Hisashi Jogo -LRB- born 16 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hisashi Jogo	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Masato Morishige	0	Masato Morishige -LRB- born 21 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masato Morishige	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Wuyi Mountains	0	The Wuyi Mountains are a mountain range with an area of 60 kmÂ that cover the northern border of Fujian province with Jiangxi province , China .
Norwegian Labour Party	0	The Norwegian Labor Party has been , since its founding in the early 20th century , the principal political party of the left in Norway .
Norwegian Labour Party	0	It is currently the party of government in the country .
Norwegian Labour Party	0	It is the biggest party in Norway .
Mektig og avmektig: Tore TÃ¸nne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene	0	Mektig og avmektig : Tore TÃ nne , media og maktspillet bak kulissene -LRB- English : Powerful and powerless : Tore TÃ nne , media and power play behind the scenes -RRB- is a book written by Ivar Hippe , a Norwegian .
Mektig og avmektig: Tore TÃ¸nne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene	0	The book is about the Tore TÃ nne case .
Mektig og avmektig: Tore TÃ¸nne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene	1	When writing the book Ivar Hippe talked to over 60 people who knew Tore TÃ nne .
Mektig og avmektig: Tore TÃ¸nne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene	2	Critics liked the book , with both Aftenposten and Dagbladet writing a very positive review about it .
Mektig og avmektig: Tore TÃ¸nne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene	2	Kjell Inge RÃ kke did not like the book and said that Hippe was a very bad person because he released the book so fast .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	Sinn FÃ in is a political party in Ireland .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	Beginning with the Sinn FÃ in organization set up in 1905 by Arthur Griffith , it took its current form in 1970 after a split within the party .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	The leader of Sinn FÃ in is Gerry Adams .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	It is one of the most important parties arguing for a united island of Ireland and is described as left wing .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	In the past , the party has been linked to the Provisional IRA .
Sinn FÃ©in	0	The name is Irish for `` ourselves '' or `` we ourselves '' , although it is frequently wrongly translated as `` ourselves alone '' .
Sinn FÃ©in	1	Sinn FÃ in is the second largest party in the parliament of Northern Ireland -LRB- the Northern Ireland Assembly -RRB- , the fifth largest party in the parliament of the Irish Republic -LRB- DÃ il Ã ireann -RRB- and has 5 elected members of the British House of Commons , however , party policy says that representatives must refuse to take their seats there .
Diana Wynne Jones	0	Diana Wynne Jones -LRB- August 16 , 1934 â `` March 25 , 2011 -RRB- was an author from England .
Diana Wynne Jones	0	She wrote fantasy novels .
Diana Wynne Jones	0	Fantasy novels are books with magic or other things that are not real , like dragons or people who can change the shape of their bodies .
Diana Wynne Jones	0	One of her books , Howl 's Moving Castle , was made into a movie in 2004 .
Diana Wynne Jones	1	She was friends with another fantasy author from England named Neil Gaiman .
Diana Wynne Jones	1	She won many prizes for her books .
Sherman, Texas	0	Sherman is a city located in northern Texas close to Dallas and Oklahoma .
Sherman, Texas	1	Sherman city has a demographic wealth .
Sherman, Texas	1	Around 57 % of its population are under 45 years old .
Sherman, Texas	1	White people represent about 78 % of people in Sherman , following by the hispanic -LRB- 12 % -RRB- , and the black -LRB- african american -RRB- 11 % .
Sherman, Texas	2	After its creation in 1846 by the Texas legislature , Sherman was named General Sydney Sherman .
Sherman, Texas	2	That was the name of a hero of Texas 's revolution .
Sherman, Texas	2	Refering to its past , Sherman was affected by many environmental problems as well as human problems .
Sherman, Texas	2	For example , a huge tornado in 1896 and the burning of the courthouse by a racially motivated mob .
Sherman, Texas	2	Although Sherman was touched by those problems , its economic prosperity grew up with the establishment of a pilot training base called Perrin Field which closed in the 1960s because of the reversal of economic fortunes .
Sherman, Texas	2	Finally , despite all those damages , Sherman continued to grow .
Sherman, Texas	3	During the 1880s Race Riot , in Sherman 's black ghetto , the violence was so extreme .
Sherman, Texas	3	It damaaged people 's businesses , houses , barricades , livestock , and black people had hidden underwater .
Sherman, Texas	3	Now there is no more bigotry officially and no more racism .
Sherman, Texas	4	Sherman is located approximately 65 miles north of Dallas at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 75 and US 69 .
Sherman, Texas	4	It is rich in institutions , and boasts its own symphony ochestra , this being most unusual for a city its size .
Sherman, Texas	4	Manufacturing is a dominant segment of the local economy .
Sherman, Texas	4	Also , several national firms have plants in Sherman .
Sherman, Texas	4	It is a good city for tourism and international students .
Chicoutimi	0	Chicoutimi is a city in Quebec , Canada .
Chicoutimi	0	The name comes from Shkoutimeou , which means `` the end of the deep water '' in the Montagnais language , one of the Algonquian languages .
Chicoutimi	0	Located 225 kilometres north of Quebec City , it is home to part of the UniversitÃ du QuÃ bec .
Chicoutimi	0	Until 2002 it was a separate city , and is now a part of Saguenay , Quebec Saguenay -RRB- -RRB-
Chicoutimi	1	The first people to live in the city were French fur traders who arrived in 1676 .
Chicoutimi	1	It became a city in 1842 by Peter McLeod .
Chicoutimi	1	A railway was built between the city and Roberval in 1893 , which helped make Chicoutimi a bigger city at the end of the -LRB- nineteenth century -RRB- -RRB- , based on industry and pulp .
Chicoutimi	2	The Chicoutimi SaguenÃ ens , a team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League , have been in the city since 1973 .
Chicoutimi	2	They play at the Centre Georges-V Ã zina .
VÃ¡gner Love	0	VÃ gner Love -LRB- born 11 June 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
VÃ¡gner Love	0	He plays for Flamengo .
Lucas Leiva	0	Lucas Leiva -LRB- born 9 January 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Lucas Leiva	0	He plays for Liverpool and Brazil national team .
Takaya Oishi	0	Takaya Oishi -LRB- born 7 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuhiro Yoshida	0	Yasuhiro Yoshida -LRB- born 14 July 1969 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Naito	0	Naoki Naito -LRB- born 30 May 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Francisco PavÃ³n	0	Francisco PavÃ n -LRB- born 9 January 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Francisco PavÃ³n	0	He plays for Real Zaragoza .
Kenji Wakai	0	Kenji Wakai -LRB- born 22 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Elano	0	Elano -LRB- born 14 June 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Elano	0	He plays for Galatasaray and Brazil national team .
Collins John	0	Collins John -LRB- born 17 October 1985 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Collins John	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Jelle Van Damme	0	Jelle Van Damme -LRB- born 10 October 1983 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Jelle Van Damme	0	He plays for Anderlecht and Belgium national team .
Satoshi Koga	0	Satoshi Koga -LRB- born 12 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Kageyama	0	Takashi Kageyama -LRB- born 27 May 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuyasu Ikeda	0	Nobuyasu Ikeda -LRB- born 18 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsubasa Oya	0	Tsubasa Oya -LRB- born 13 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tsubasa Oya	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Tenerife South Airport	0	Tenerife South `` Reina Sofia '' Airport -LRB- IATA : TFS ICAO : GCTS -RRB- is an airport in the south-west of the island of Tenerife , one of the Canary Islands .
Tenerife South Airport	1	This is actually one of two airports in Tenerife , the other one is Tenerife North -LRB- Los Rodeos -RRB- .
Tenerife South Airport	1	Most of the flights bringing people on holiday to the island use this airport .
Tenerife South Airport	1	The airport was opened in 1978 after it was decided in a few years earlier that Tenerife needed a new airport urgently due to foggy weather closing Tenerife North airport quite often .
Tenerife South Airport	1	The first flight to land at the airport was carrying the Queen of Spain Her Majesty Queen Sofia , the airport is named after her .
Tenerife South Airport	1	The airport is operated by a company called AENA which operates all civil airports in Spain .
Tenerife South Airport	2	In 2009 , just over 7 million passengers used the airport .
John Aldridge	0	John Aldridge -LRB- born 18 September 1958 -RRB- is a former Irish football player .
John Aldridge	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Gary Breen	0	Gary Breen -LRB- born 12 December 1973 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Gary Breen	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Faisal Al-Dakhil	0	Faisal Al-Dakhil -LRB- born 13 August 1957 -RRB- is a former Kuwaiti football player .
Faisal Al-Dakhil	0	He has played for Kuwait national team .
Junki Koike	0	Junki Koike -LRB- born 11 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junki Koike	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Kenji Haneda	0	Kenji Haneda -LRB- born 1 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Haneda	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Hunza-Nagar District	0	The Hunza-Nagar District is the seventh district of Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan .
Hunza-Nagar District	0	The district comprises Hunza and Nagar .
Hunza-Nagar District	0	Sikandarabad is the administrative center of this district .
Hunza-Nagar District	0	Before the announcement of new district , Hunza-Nagar was part of district Gilgit .
Speech recognition	0	Speech recognition is the process of converting spoken words into computer text .
Speech recognition	0	The user speaks into a microphone and the computer creates a text file of the words they have spoken .
Speech recognition	1	Although the accuracy of these systems has improved in recent years they are still far from perfect .
Speech recognition	1	If you only need them to recognize a few words , for example the words one , two , three etc. , then speech recognition software can be very accurate .
Speech recognition	1	This is why this feature has started to appear on modern mobile phones .
Speech recognition	1	But systems that can recognize any word spoken by any person in any language are still a few years away .
Speech recognition	2	You can greatly improve the accuracy of these systems by training them to recognize just one voice .
Speech recognition	2	This is usually done by getting the user to read a short set piece of text into the microphone .
Speech recognition	2	The user looks at the text which has been created and corrects any mistakes the software has made .
Speech recognition	2	By repeating this a number of times the computer 's accuracy increases a great deal .
Smile (band)	0	Smile was a rock band which has preceded the rock band Queen .
Smile (band)	0	The members were Brian May -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Roger Taylor -LRB- drums -RRB- and Tim Staffell -LRB- bass and vocals -RRB- .
Smile (band)	0	When Tim Staffell left the band , Freddie Mercury replaced him and the band became Queen .
Oddanchatram	0	Oddanchtram is a city situated in the Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu .
Oddanchatram	0	It is known as the vegetable city of Tamil Nadu .
Oddanchatram	0	Plants grown here are maize , tomato , chilli , cauliflower , beans and other vegetables .
Oddanchatram	0	The vegetables are exported to nearby states .
Oddanchatram	0	Also it is famous for its vegetable and curd market , which can sell up to 5,000 tons of produce a day .
Oddanchatram	0	It has very good climatic conditions as it is surrounded by beautiful mountains .
Oddanchatram	0	Palani Lord Murugan Temple is situated near Oddanchatram .
Oddanchatram	0	It is an ancient temple built on top of the Palni Hills .
Oddanchatram	0	It is one of the most visited temples in Tamil Nadu , where people have to climb 600 steps to reach the shrine .
Oddanchatram	1	It connected by road to major cities of Tamil Nadu including Madurai , Coimbatore , Erode , Trichy , Chennai , and also to other states such as Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka .
Total Drama Action	0	Total Drama Action is the 2nd season in the Total Drama television series .
Total Drama Action	0	It started on June 11 , 2009 .
Total Drama Action	0	The players on the show are Geoff , Bridgette , Izzy , Trent , Gwen , Owen , Heather , Le-Shawna , Courtney , Beth , Lindsay , Justin , Harold , Duncan , DJ ,
Total Drama Action	1	Like the previous season , much of Total Drama Action chronicles the events of the eponymous fictional reality shows .
Total Drama Action	1	The Total Drama series itself is an `` animated reality television series '' , which stars the cast and crew of the fictional series , parodying many aspects of reality television in general .
Total Drama Action	2	After last season 's winner , Owen -LRB- Scott McCord -RRB- , forgoes his prize money of C$ 100,000 for a challenge -LRB- open to all 22 of Total Drama Island contestants -RRB- in which the winner would receive C$ 1,000,000 , the money was left in limbo after a situation resulted in a 14-way tie .
Total Drama Action	2	As such , show host Chris McLean -LRB- Christian Potenza -RRB- had no choice but to commission a second competition with all 14 tied contestants .
Total Drama Action	2	The contestants are told to arrive at an abandoned movie studio lot in Toronto , where the new competition , titled `` Total Drama Action '' , would take place .
Total Drama Action	2	Because of its location , Chris tells the contestants that the challenges would all be in the form of various movie genres .
Total Drama Action	2	The accommodations of the contestants are handled by Chef Hatchet -LRB- ClÃ Bennett -RRB- in a similar manner to how it was handled in the previous season .
Total Drama Action	3	After a quick elimination of two contestants , the couple Geoff -LRB- Dan Petronijevic -RRB- and Bridgette -LRB- Kristin Fairlie -RRB- , a second challenge determined the team captains of the two competing teams : the Screaming Gaffers , headed by Gwen -LRB- Megan Fahlenbock -RRB- , and the Killer Grips , headed by Trent -LRB- Scott McCord -RRB- .
Total Drama Action	3	From then on , challenges would alternate between `` reward challenges '' where winners would receive a special prize , and `` elimination challenges '' where the losing team would vote off one of its own in an elaborate `` Gilded Chris Ceremony '' .
Total Drama Action	3	The pattern of reducing the contestants down was briefly interrupted on two occasions : once when Izzy -LRB- Katie Crown -RRB- was reinstated following a voting irregularity where her alter-ego , `` E-Scope '' , was voted off , and another time when Courtney -LRB- Emilie-Claire Barlow -RRB- , a contestant who did not originally qualify for Total Drama Action , successfully sued the show .
Total Drama Action	3	The players eliminated would make the `` walk of shame '' and into the `` Lame-o-sine '' , where they leave the movie studio .
Total Drama Action	4	Once seven contestants were left , the Screaming Gaffers and the Killer Grips were dissolved , and the challenges became individual-oriented in nature .
Total Drama Action	4	Chris hired Owen as his ringer to sabotage the other contestants and to create drama .
Total Drama Action	4	Eventually , two contestants were left standing : Beth -LRB- Sarah Gadon -RRB- and Duncan -LRB- Drew Nelson -RRB- .
Total Drama Action	4	The Total Drama Action winner was Duncan .
Total Drama Action	4	Beth wins in the alternate ending .
Total Drama Action	5	Sprinkled among the episodes -LRB- taking the place of reward challenges -RRB- is TDA Aftermath , a show-within-a-show hosted by Geoff and Bridgette , commissioned shortly after their eliminations .
Total Drama Action	5	On TDA Aftermath , Geoff and Bridgette interview eliminated contestants on their Total Drama Action experiences .
Total Drama Action	5	They are accompanied by the contestants of Total Drama Island that did not qualify for Total Drama Action , as well as other previously-eliminated contestants .
Total Drama Action	5	TDA Aftermath consisted of various `` never-before-seen footage '' sequences -LRB- purportedly taking place during the events of previous episodes -RRB- , as well as two recurring segments , `` That 's Gonna Leave a Mark '' -LRB- a segment of the contestants getting badly hurt -RRB- , and `` Truth or ... '' -LRB- in which a contestant is interviewed and are hurt if they lie to the hosts or the studio audience -RRB- .
Total Drama Action	6	When the field eventually narrowed down to two contestants , -LRB- Beth and Duncan -RRB- , a final obstacle course challenge would lead the contestants into the Aftermath set , with the first one arriving winning the show 's million-dollar grand prize .
Total Drama Action	6	Unfortunately , Beth and Duncan had sufficiently cooperated enough though the final challenge to arrive at the same time , and what was meant as a season recap became a show in which the winner would be determined .
Total Drama Action	6	After efforts by the eliminated and nonparticipant contestants to come up with an impartial way of determining the winner all fail , Chris -LRB- supposedly leaving on vacation -RRB- ultimately returns to the set and has the eliminated -LRB- but not the nonparticipant -RRB- contestants vote for the winner who was eventually Duncan .
Total Drama Action	7	= =
Total Drama World Tour	0	Total Drama World Tour is the third season of the Total Drama series .
Total Drama World Tour	0	The season started in June 2010 .
Total Drama World Tour	0	There were originally 17 players on the show .
Total Drama World Tour	0	The players are Ezekiel , Tyler , Lindsay , Noah , Harold , LeShawna , Duncan , Courtney , Bridgette , Alejandro , Sierra , Cody , Heather , Izzy , DJ , Gwen , Owen and additionally Blaineley , who appeared in Episode 19 .
Total Drama World Tour	1	= =
Santa Felicidade neighborhood	0	Santa Felicidade is one neighborhood of the city of Curitiba , ParanÃ , Brazil .
Santa Felicidade neighborhood	1	The Santa Felicidade neighborhood came into being in 1878 , when the first Italian immigrants arrived in ParanÃ .
Santa Felicidade neighborhood	1	Today it is famous for its many fine restaurants where typical Italian food is served .
Santa Felicidade neighborhood	2	Two secular buildings and typical of Italian immigrants .
Santa Felicidade neighborhood	3	The neighborhood is a tribute to the woman portuguese Felicidade Borges .
Joakim Soria	0	Joakim Soria -LRB- born May 18 , 1984 in Monclova , Mexico -RRB- is a Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- relief pitcher for the Kansas City Royals .
Joakim Soria	0	He is the team 's closer , which means that he usually pitches at the end of close games that the Royals are winning .
Joakim Soria	0	He was nicknamed `` The Mexicutioner '' , but in February 2011 , he said that he does not want to be called that anymore because of violence in Mexico .
Joakim Soria	1	Soria played in his Major League Baseball game in 2007 for the Royals .
Joakim Soria	1	In 2008 , he was selected to the MLB All Star Game for the first time .
Joakim Soria	1	Soria earned 42 saves in the 2008 season , which was the second highest number of saves among American League pitchers .
Sachio Yoshida	0	Sachio Yoshida -LRB- born 6 April 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daishi Kato	0	Daishi Kato -LRB- born 26 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Andrea Bocelli	0	Andrea Bocelli -LRB- born 22 September 1958 -RRB- is an Italian pop tenor and crossover artist .
Andrea Bocelli	0	He was blinded by a Football accident at the age of 12 , and later graduated from Law school , before stating his carrier as a singer .
Andrea Bocelli	1	Since 1994 , he has recorded both pop and Classical albums , and has sold over 70 million copies worldwide .
Andrea Bocelli	1	He is generally considered as both the most popular Italian and Classical singer in the world , today .
Andrea Bocelli	2	On March 2 , 2010 , he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .
Toshiya Tanaka	0	Toshiya Tanaka -LRB- born 12 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshiya Tanaka	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
Takashi Onishi	0	Takashi Onishi -LRB- born 16 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shola Ameobi	0	Shola Ameobi -LRB- born 12 October 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Shola Ameobi	0	He plays for Newcastle United .
Aiden McGeady	0	Aiden McGeady -LRB- born 4 April 1986 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Aiden McGeady	0	He plays for Celtic and Republic of Ireland national team .
Pavel ÄernÃ½	0	Pavel Ä ernÃ 1\/2 -LRB- born 11 October 1962 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Pavel ÄernÃ½	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .
Yushi Ozaki	0	Yushi Ozaki -LRB- born 24 March 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Sato	0	Hiroshi Sato -LRB- born 7 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Quinton Fortune	0	Quinton Fortune -LRB- born 21 May 1977 -RRB- is a South African football player .
Quinton Fortune	0	He has played for South Africa national team .
Bantu languages	0	The Bantu languages -LRB- or Narrow Bantu languages -RRB- are a branch of the Niger-Congo languages .
Bantu languages	0	There are about 520 languages in the Bantu family , 670 languages in the Southern Bantoid branch which includes Bantu , and 1,532 in Niger-Congo .
Bantu languages	0	Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of the present day country of Cameroon ; i.e. , in the regions commonly known as central Africa , east Africa , and southern Africa .
Bantu languages	0	Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families -LRB- see map -RRB- .
Bantu languages	0	The Bantu language with the largest total number of speakers is Swahili .
Bantu languages	1	The Bantu language with the largest number of native speakers is Shona with 13.8 million speakers in Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Botswana and Zambia .
Bantu languages	1	Zulu comes second with 10.3 million speakers .
Bantu languages	2	The Bantu languages came from the region of eastern Nigeria or Cameroon .
Bantu languages	2	About 2000 years ago the Bantu people spread southwards and eastwards , introducing agriculture and iron working and colonizing much of the continent .
Bantu languages	3	Some words from various Bantu languages have been borrowed into western languages .
Bantu languages	3	These include :
Terukazu Tanaka	0	Terukazu Tanaka -LRB- born 14 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Terukazu Tanaka	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Niger-Congo languages	0	The Niger-Congo languages are one of the world 's major language families , and Africa 's largest in terms of geographical area , number of speakers , and number of distinct languages .
Niger-Congo languages	0	They may constitute the world 's largest language family in terms of distinct languages , although this question is complicated by ambiguity about what constitutes a distinct language .
Niger-Congo languages	0	Most of the most widely spoken indigenous languages of Subsaharan Africa belong to this group .
Niger-Congo languages	0	A common property of many Niger-Congo languages is the use of a noun class system .
Niger-Congo languages	0	The most widely spoken Niger-Congo languages by native speaker are Yoruba , Igbo , Fula and Shona .
Niger-Congo languages	0	The most widely spoken by total number of speakers is Swahili .
Ivar Hippe	0	Ivar Hippe is a Norwegian social democrat born on March 19 1953 in Oslo .
Ivar Hippe	0	He is a journalist and is best-known for being kicked out of Argentina during the British-Argentinian war .
Ivar Hippe	0	He wrote the book Mektig og avmektig : Tore TÃ nne , media og maktspillet bak kulissene .
Ivar Hippe	1	He is the brother of Jon Hippe .
Ken Tokura	0	Ken Tokura -LRB- born 16 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ken Tokura	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Kenya Matsui	0	Kenya Matsui -LRB- born 10 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenya Matsui	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Mirko VuÄiniÄ	0	Mirko VuÄ iniÄ -LRB- born 1 October 1983 -RRB- is a Montenegrin football player .
Mirko VuÄiniÄ	0	He plays for Roma and Montenegro national team .
Pascal Cygan	0	Pascal Cygan -LRB- born 29 April 1974 -RRB- is a French football player .
Pascal Cygan	0	He plays for Cartagena .
Carlo Cudicini	0	Carlo Cudicini -LRB- born 6 September 1973 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Carlo Cudicini	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur .
Andrey Gustavo dos Santos	0	Andrey Gustavo dos Santos -LRB- born 23 September 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
NeÅ¡ko MilovanoviÄ	0	NeÅ ko MilovanoviÄ -LRB- born 4 December 1974 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Jonathan Spector	0	Jonathan Spector -LRB- born 1 March 1986 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Jonathan Spector	0	He plays for West Ham United and United States national team .
Masahiro Akimoto	0	Masahiro Akimoto -LRB- born 15 April 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ian Crook	0	Ian Crook -LRB- born 18 January 1963 -RRB- is a former English football player .
AntÃ´nio Carlos Santos	0	AntÃ nio Carlos Santos -LRB- born 8 June 1964 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ryuichi Hirashige	0	Ryuichi Hirashige -LRB- born 15 June 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuichi Hirashige	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Tomokazu Nagira	0	Tomokazu Nagira -LRB- born 17 October 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomokazu Nagira	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Wawel Dragon	0	The Wawel Dragon , is a well known Polish folktale .
Wawel Dragon	0	The dragon lived in a cave under Wawel Hill on the banks of the river Wisla .
Wawel Dragon	0	Wawel Hill is in the city of KrakÃ w , in Poland .
Wawel Dragon	0	The Wawel Cathedral and KrakÃ w 's castle are built on Wawel Hill .
Wawel Dragon	0	In the cathedral there is a statue of the dragon .
Wawel Dragon	0	The dragon 's cave under the castle is now a popular tourist stop .
Wawel Dragon	0	â cents
Wawel Dragon	1	There are many versions of the folk tale .
Wawel Dragon	1	This is one of them .
Wawel Dragon	1	A long , long time ago , when Prince Krak was the ruler of Krakow , many young girls kept on being lost , and no one in Krakow knew what had happened to them .
Wawel Dragon	1	It turned out that there was an evil dragon living in a big cave under the Wawel hill .
Wawel Dragon	1	The dragon was stealing farm animals and young girls .
Wawel Dragon	1	Prince Krak said : `` The person who kills the dragon will get half of the country and will marry my daughter . ''
Wawel Dragon	1	Many brave soldiers tried to kill the dragon , but none of them could .
Wawel Dragon	1	Finally , a young shoe-maker came up with an idea !
Wawel Dragon	1	He filled a sheep 's skin with salt and left it in front of the dragonâ s cave .
Wawel Dragon	1	The greedy dragon saw the salt filled sheep and ate it in one bite .
Wawel Dragon	1	Soon he started to feel a burning pain in his stomach .
Wawel Dragon	1	The pain got worse .
Wawel Dragon	1	It burned more and more .
Wawel Dragon	1	Wanting water , he ran to the river Wisla and started to drink fast .
Wawel Dragon	1	He drank and drank but it was still burning .
Wawel Dragon	1	So he continued to drink , until he burst !
Wawel Dragon	1	The city was rid of the mean dragon , and the shoemaker got his prize from the ruler and married his daughter .
Wawel Dragon	2	In 1970 a statue of the Wawel Dragon was placed in front of the dragon 's den .
Wawel Dragon	2	It has six legs , and it breathes fire every few minutes .
Wawel Dragon	3	The Wawel Dragon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawel_Dragon
Renal cell carcinoma	0	Renal cell carcinoma is a form of renal cancer .
Renal cell carcinoma	0	It is often curable if found early , but prognosis is poor if it has already metastasized when the person has been diagnosed .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	In cases of early-stage renal cell carcinoma , removal of the affected kidney is the treatment of choice .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	In some cases , nephrectomy can be partial rather than complete -LRB- some kidney is left behind -RRB- .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	However , stage IV cases of renal cell carcinoma are more difficult to treat , with current treatments including Interleukin-2 which induces a response in about 5-10 % of cases .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	Other treatments used include Nexavar , Torisel , Sutent , Interferon , and Bevacizumab .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	Surgical removal of both the primary tumor and the metastases may be considered in selected cases .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	Oncophage cancer vaccine may also be effective in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma .
Renal cell carcinoma	1	Surgery to remove liver metastases in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma involving the liver may be beneficial .
Air travel	0	Air travel is a process of going from place to place by any flying object , such as airplanes , helicopters , hot air balloons or anything that can fly .
Air travel	1	Air travel has been a very long dream of human being from the ancient age .
Air travel	1	People seeing birds flying tried to take a flight in many ways and finally came up with balloons and machines that could fly .
Air travel	1	Air travel has added speed and cut down in travel time drastically .
Air travel	1	Today we can think of traveling around the world in 24 hours , which was never possible with any other type of transport .
Air travel	2	Today air travel is a normal way to travel , for pleasure , personal need or business .
Air travel	3	Air travel can be broadly put into two groups ; domestic flights , and international flights .
Air travel	4	Air travel within a country are called domestic flights .
Air travel	4	Most countries have domestic airlines to provide this service .
Air travel	5	The air travel across the borders of countries are called international flights .
Air travel	5	This is generally long distance air travel .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	0	gamma-Aminobutyric acid -LRB- Î - Aminobutyric acid , GABA -RRB- -LRB- IPA : -LRB- Ë gÃ mÉ É Ë miË noÊ bjuË Ë tÉ rÉ k Ë Ã sÉ d -RRB- -RRB- is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	0	It is an inhibiting neurotransmitter .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	0	Normally , when a neuron receives an impulse , it will make the signal stronger .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	0	In the case where there is an inhibiting neurotransmitter , the cell will no longer get the impulse , and the signal as a whole will be weakened .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	1	In mammals , GABA regulates how much neurons in the central nervous system will be stimulated .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	1	In humans , GABA is also inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	1	It plays a role in regulating neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	1	In humans , GABA is also directly responsible for the regulation of muscle tone .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	1	In insect species GABA acts only on excitatory nerve receptors .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	2	Even though chemically it is an amino acid , GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	2	The term `` amino acid , '' used without a qualifier , refers to the alpha amino acids , which GABA is not .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	2	GABA is also not incorporated into proteins .
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid	3	In spastic diplegia in humans , GABA absorption by some nerves becomes impaired , which leads to hypertonia of the muscles signaled by those nerves .
Stroke (engine)	0	A stroke is the full single action of an engine to intake , compress , combust , and finally to exhaust a fuel .
Stroke (engine)	0	This action is typical of a 4-stroke engine .
Stroke (engine)	0	The combined action of intake , compression , combustion , exhaust , causes the shaft of the engine to spin .
Stroke (engine)	0	This action is repeated at a rate referred to as rpm 's , revolutions per minute .
Stroke (engine)	0	The way `` rpm 's '' are measured varies by the type of motor , and what `` stroke '' that motor is .
Template:Uw-3rr	0	You looked like you were in an edit war .
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Template:Uw-3rr	0	When you disagree with another user , you should first try to talk about changes in order to work together to improve Wikipedia and reach consensus .
Template:Uw-3rr	0	But , if you decide to continue to disrupt the page , you may be blocked from changing Wikipedia .
Abraham (name)	0	Abraham is a male name .
Abraham (name)	0	It refers to the Abraham of the Bible .
Abraham (name)	0	In Hebrew , the name Abraham means `` father of many '' .
Abraham (name)	0	In Arabic , the name can be translated to be Ibrahim .
Yuta Abe	0	Yuta Abe -LRB- born 31 July 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Lomana LuaLua	0	Lomana LuaLua -LRB- born 28 December 1980 -RRB- is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player .
Lomana LuaLua	0	He plays for Olympiacos and Congo DR national team .
Toru Yasutake	0	Toru Yasutake -LRB- born 10 December 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jean-Paul Vondenburg	0	Jean-Paul Vondenburg -LRB- born 31 July 1964 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Jean-Paul Vondenburg	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Katsuyuki Kawachi	0	Katsuyuki Kawachi -LRB- born 27 April 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuyuki Kawachi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Chris Kirkland	0	Chris Kirkland -LRB- born 2 May 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Chris Kirkland	0	He plays for Wigan Athletic .
Wes Brown	0	Wes Brown -LRB- born 13 October 1979 -RRB- is an English football player .
Wes Brown	0	He plays for Manchester United and England national team .
Tetsuya Tanaka	0	Tetsuya Tanaka -LRB- born 27 July 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mark Bresciano	0	Mark Bresciano -LRB- born 11 February 1980 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Mark Bresciano	0	He plays for CittÃ di Palermo and Australia national team .
Samir Nasri	0	Samir Nasri -LRB- born 26 June 1987 -RRB- is a French football player .
Samir Nasri	0	He plays for Arsenal and France national team .
Tomasz Kuszczak	0	Tomasz Kuszczak -LRB- born 20 March 1982 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Tomasz Kuszczak	0	He plays for Manchester United and Poland national team .
Pyrite	0	The mineral pyrite , or iron pyrite , is an iron sulfide with the formula FeS2 .
Pyrite	0	This mineral 's metallic lustre and pale-to-normal , brass-yellow color have earned it the nickname fool 's gold because of its resemblance to gold .
Pyrite	0	The term pyrite may also be used for some other sulphides such as copper sulphide .
Pyrite	1	Pyrite is the most common of the sulphide minerals .
Pyrite	1	In ancient Roman times , this name was applied to several types of stone that would create sparks when struck against steel ; Pliny the Elder described one of them as being brassy , almost certainly a reference to what we now call pyrite .
Pyrite	1	By Georgius Agricola 's time , the term had become a generic term for all of the sulphide minerals .
Pyrite	2	Pyrite is usually found associated with other sulphides or oxides in quartz veins , sedimentary rock , and metamorphic rock , as well as in coal beds , and as a replacement mineral in fossils .
Pyrite	2	Despite being nicknamed fool 's gold , pyrite is sometimes found in association with small quantities of gold .
John Lewis (pianist)	0	John Aaron Lewis -LRB- May 3 , 1920 â `` March 29 , 2001 -RRB- was an American jazz pianist and composer best known as the musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet .
Kazuhiko Chiba	0	Kazuhiko Chiba -LRB- born 21 June 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhiko Chiba	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Kazuhisa Kawahara	0	Kazuhisa Kawahara -LRB- born 29 January 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhisa Kawahara	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Masaki Chugo	0	Masaki Chugo -LRB- born 16 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaki Chugo	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Naoki Hatta	0	Naoki Hatta -LRB- born 24 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Hatta	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Mario J. Molina	0	Mario J. Molina -LRB- born 1943 -RRB- is a Mexican chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 .
Mario J. Molina	0	This was because , in the 1970s , he was one of the scientists who discovered that there was a hole in the ozone layer in the Earth 's atmosphere .
Andriy Voronin	0	Andriy Voronin -LRB- born 21 July 1979 -RRB- is an Ukrainian football player .
Andriy Voronin	0	He plays for Dynamo Moscow and Ukraine national team .
Kazuki Ganaha	0	Kazuki Ganaha -LRB- born 26 September 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Ganaha	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Template:YearsInHockeyDecade	0	Ice hockey events in the year ' .
Template:Sec link/normal url	0	http://.org/wiki/
Template:Sportsyearcat	0	Sports events occurring in .
Template:Sportsdeccat	0	Sports events occurring in the -LRB- -LRB- 0s -RRB- -RRB- .
Dye-sublimation printer	0	A dye-sublimation printer -LRB- or dye-sub printer -RRB- is a high quality computer printer that uses heat to make colored images .
Dye-sublimation printer	0	The ink is held on cellophane sheets that are the same size as the paper .
Dye-sublimation printer	0	A 6 '' x 4 '' printer would use 6 '' x 4 '' ink sheets .
Dye-sublimation printer	0	Each image uses 4 sheets - 3 ink sheets Cyan , Magenta and Yellow and a clear sheet .
Dye-sublimation printer	1	Each sheet of ink is printed one at a time .
Dye-sublimation printer	1	So making an image takes a long time .
Dye-sublimation printer	2	The images are very high quality .
Dye-sublimation printer	2	They waste a lot of ink .
Dye-sublimation printer	2	This means that the prints are very expensive .
Hellhound	0	A hellhound is a supernatural dog , found in mythology , folklore and fiction .
Hellhound	0	It is said to be quite a bit larger than a normal dog .
Hellhound	0	Many ominous or hellish supernatural dogs are in mythology around the world , similar to the ubiquitous dragon .
Hellhound	0	Hellhounds are often said to have black fur , glowing red or sometimes glowing yellow eyes , super strength or speed , ghostly or phantom characteristics , a badodor , and sometimes even the ability to talk .
Hellhound	0	In cultures that think that there is fire in the afterlife , hellhounds may have fire-based abilities and appearance .
Hellhound	0	They often have to guard the entrances to the world of the dead , such as graveyards and burial grounds , or do other things related to the afterlife or the supernatural .
Hellhound	0	These might be hunting down lost souls or guarding a supernatural treasure .
Hellhound	0	In European legends , seeing a hellhound or hearing it howl may be either an omen or a cause of a soon death .
Pancreatic cancer	0	Pancreatic cancer is cancer affecting the pancreas .
Pancreatic cancer	0	It has a poor prognosis , with less than 5 % of patients surviving beyond five years after the cancer has been diagnosed .
Pancreatic cancer	1	In cases of localized pancreatic disease , the surgery to remove the cancer is often the first treatment .
Pancreatic cancer	1	It is typically followed by chemotherapy , often with Gemzar or 5-FU .
Abdominal pain	0	Abdominal pain is a painful sensation in the abdomen .
Abdominal pain	0	It can be caused by a wide range of diseases , including appendicitis , diverticulitis , and cancer .
Renal medullary carcinoma	0	Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare form of Renal cancer that occurs most often in patients with Sickle cell trait or Sickle cell disease .
Brain cancer	0	Brain cancer is a maliganant brain tumor .
Brain cancer	0	There are several types of brain cancer , including Gliomas , Oligodendrogliomas , and Medulloblastomas .
Glioblastoma multiforme	0	Glioblastoma multiforme is a malignant brain tumor that carries a extremely poor prognosis .
Glioblastoma multiforme	1	Currently , most patients with Glioblastoma multiforme are intially treated with maximal surgical removal of the tumor , which is then followed by radiotherapy and Chemotherapy , most often with Temozolomide , a chemotheraputic agent that has been shown to have activity against glioblastoma multiforme .
Glioblastoma multiforme	1	Radiosurgery is being investigated in the treatmet glioblastoma multiforme .
Template:2009â10 NHL Atlantic Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
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Template:2009â10 NHL Atlantic Division standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
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Jordan Schroeder	0	Jordan Schroeder -LRB- born September 29 , 1990 in Prior Lake , Minnesota -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey right winger who currently plays for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Jordan Schroeder	0	Schroeder played for two seasons with the U.S. National Team Development Program before he joined the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association -LRB- WCHA -RRB- for two seasons , being named WCHA Rookie of the Year in 2009 .
Jordan Schroeder	0	He has also played for the American national junior ice hockey team and played in three World Junior Championships , where he set a record for career points by an American .
Jordan Schroeder	0	Thought of as one of the best junior players before the 2009 NHL Entry Draft , Schroeder was picked 22nd overall by the Vancouver Canucks .
Sania Mirza	0	Sania Mirza , born November 15 , 1986 , is an Indian tennis player .
Sania Mirza	0	She began her tennis career in 2003 .
Sania Mirza	0	In 2004 she was given the Arjuna award by the Indian Government .
Sania Mirza	0	She is known for her powerful forehand ground strokes .
Sania Mirza	1	Mirza was born to Imran Mirza , a sports journalist and his wife Nasima in Mumbai , India .
Sania Mirza	1	She was brought up in Hyderabad in a Muslim family .
Sania Mirza	1	Mirza began playing tennis at the age of six , turning professional in 2003 .
Sania Mirza	1	She was trained by her father and other family members .
Sania Mirza	1	She attended Nasr school in Hyderabad and later graduated from St. Mary 's College .
Sania Mirza	1	Mirza married Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik on April 12 , 2010 .
Sania Mirza	1	Mirza received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the MGR Educational and Research Institute University in Chennai on 2008-12-11 .
Sania Mirza	1	Her niece , Sonia Baig Mirza , studies there .
Sania Mirza	2	In April 2003 , Mirza made her debut in the India Fed Cup team , winning all three singles matches .
Sania Mirza	2	She also won the 2003 Wimbledon Championships Girls ' Doubles title , teaming up with Alisa Kleybanova of Russia .
Sania Mirza	3	Mirza is the highest ranked female tennis player ever from India , with a career high ranking of 27 in singles and 18 in doubles .
Sania Mirza	3	She is the first Indian woman to be seeded in a Grand Slam tennis tournament .
Sania Mirza	3	She was the first Indian woman to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament at the 2005 U.S. Open , defeating Mashona Washington , Maria Elena Camerin and Marion Bartoli .
Sania Mirza	3	In winning , with Mahesh Bhupathi , the mixed doubles event at the 2009 Australian Open , she became the first Indian woman to win a Grand Slam title .
Sania Mirza	4	In 2005 , Mirza reached the third round of the Australian Open , losing to the champion Serena Williams .
Sania Mirza	4	On February 12 , 2005 , she became the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title , beating Alyona Bondarenko of Ukraine in the Hyderabad Open Finals .
Sania Mirza	4	At the 2006 Doha Asian Games , Mirza won the silver in the women 's singles category and the gold in the mixed doubles partnering Leander Paes .
Sania Mirza	4	She was also part of the Indian women 's team that won the silver in the team event .
Sania Mirza	5	In 2006 , Mirza was awarded a Padma Shri , India 's fourth highest honor for her achievements as a tennis player .
Sania Mirza	6	Mirza had had the best results of her career during the 2007 summer hardcourt season , finishing eighth in the 2007 U.S. Open Series standings .
Sania Mirza	6	She reached the final of the Bank of the West Classic and won the doubles event with Shahar Pe ` er , and reached the quarterfinals of the Tier 1 Acura Classic .
Sania Mirza	7	At the 2007 U.S. Open , she reached the third round before losing to Anna Chakvetadze for the third time in recent weeks .
Sania Mirza	7	She fared much better in the doubles , reaching the quarterfinals in mixed with her partner Mahesh Bhupathi and the quarterfinals in the women 's doubles with Bethanie Mattek , including a win over number two seeds Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur .
Sania Mirza	8	Mirza reached the quarter-finals at Hobart as No. 6 seed .
Sania Mirza	8	She lost to Flavia Pennetta in three sets .
Sania Mirza	8	She reached the third round at the Australian Open as No. 31 seed , where she lost to No. 8 seed Venus Williams 7-6 -LRB- 0 -RRB- 6-4 , having led 5-3 in the first set .
Sania Mirza	8	She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi .
Sania Mirza	8	Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ -RRB- won the final 7 â `` 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- , 6 â `` 4 .
Sania Mirza	9	She withdrew from Pattaya City because of a left adductor strain .
Sania Mirza	10	Mirza reached the 4r at Indian Wells as No. 21 seed , defeating No. 9 seed Shahar Pe ` er en route , but lost to No. 5 seed Daniela HantuchovÃ .
Sania Mirza	11	At the 2008 Wimbledon Championships , as No. 32 seed , Mirza was defeated by qualifier Maria Jose Martinez Sanchez , 6-0 , 4-6 , 9-7 , having had several match points .
Sania Mirza	12	Mirza was eliminated in the first round of the 2008 Beijing Olympics when she retired in her match against Iveta BeneÅ ovÃ because of a right wrist injury .
Sania Mirza	12	Throughout 2008 , Mirza was plagued by a slew of wrist injuries , requiring her to withdraw from several matches and the Roland Garros and US Open Grand Slams .
Sania Mirza	13	Mirza picked up her first Grand Slam title at the 2009 Australian Open .
Sania Mirza	13	Partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi , she won the mixed doubles title beating Nathalie Dechy -LRB- France -RRB- and Andy Ram -LRB- Israel -RRB- 6-3 , 6-1 in the final in Melbourne .
Sania Mirza	13	She then entered the Pattaya Women 's Open Tournament in Bangkok where she reached the finals after a string of good performances .
Sania Mirza	13	She lost the finals to Vera Zvonareva 7-5 , 6-1 .
Sania Mirza	13	She made the semis in doubles in the same tournament .
Sania Mirza	14	Mirza then competed in the BNP Paribas Open where she lost in the second round to Flavia Pennetta .
Sania Mirza	14	She then participated in the Miami Masters and lost to Mathilde Johansson of France in the first round .
Sania Mirza	14	Mirza and her doubles partner Chia-jung Chuang of Chinese Taipei made the semifinals of the doubles event .
Sania Mirza	14	Mirza lost in the first round of the MPS Group Championships but won the doubles title with Chuang .
Sania Mirza	14	She lost in the first round at Roland Garros , losing to Kazakhstan 's Galina Voskoboeva .
Sania Mirza	14	She also lost in the second round of the doubles -LRB- with Chuang -RRB- and mixed doubles -LRB- with Mahesh Bhupathi -RRB- .
Sania Mirza	14	She participated in the 2009 AEGON Classic and reached the semifinals , losing to Magdalena Rybarikova of Slovakia 3-6 ,6 -0,6 -3 , who later won the title .
Sania Mirza	15	Mirza defeated Anna-Lena Gronefeld in the first round of the 2009 Wimbledon Championships .
Sania Mirza	15	She then fell to # 28 Sorana CÃ rstea in the second round .
Sania Mirza	15	She competed in and won the Lexington Challenger event , defeating top seed Julie Coin of France in the final .
Sania Mirza	15	She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stephanie Dubois of Canada .
Sania Mirza	15	Playing in the U.S Open , she defeated Olga Govortsova in the first round but lost 6-0 , 6-0 to 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy .
Sania Mirza	15	She also lost in the second round of the doubles event -LRB- partnering Francesca Schiavone -RRB- to Shahar Peer and Gisela Dulko .
Sania Mirza	16	Mirza successfully qualified for the Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo but lost in the first round to Zheng Jie .
Sania Mirza	16	Mirza won the first set but could not hold the lead , later losing to the Chinese player 7-5 , 2-6 , 3-6 .
Sania Mirza	17	At Osaka , Mirza won her first round match against 5th seed Shahar Peer 3-6 , 6-3 , 6-4 .
Sania Mirza	17	Mirza then defeated Viktoriya Kutuzova 6-4 , 6-3 and in the quarterfinal she defeated 2nd seed Marion Bartoli 6-4 , 2-0 by retirement .
Sania Mirza	17	Bartoli conceded her match and Mirza moved on to the semifinal to meet 4th seed Francesca Schiavone of Italy .
Sania Mirza	17	She has reached 5 finals ; winning 1 at the 2005 Hyderabad Open .
Sania Mirza	18	Green background for wins .
Sania Mirza	18	Yellow background for top-8 -LRB- quarter finals up to finalist -RRB- .
Akira Kawaguchi	0	Akira Kawaguchi -LRB- born 24 January 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Taro Goto	0	Taro Goto -LRB- born 24 December 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideaki Hagino	0	Hideaki Hagino -LRB- born 30 January 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nitroglycerin	0	Nitroglycerin , also known as nitroglycerine -LRB- UK spelling -RRB- , trinitroglycerin , trinitroglycerine , 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane and glyceryl trinitrate , is a heavy , colorless , oily , explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol .
Nitroglycerin	0	It is very dangerous and easy to detonate .
Nitroglycerin	0	It was synthesized in 1847 by Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero .
Nitroglycerin	0	Alfred Nobel used it to make one of the most famous explosives in the world during 1867 , named dynamite .
Nitroglycerin	1	Nitroglycerin is also used in drugs for vasodilatation .
Nitroglycerin	1	It is used for various heart conditions , including Angina pectoris .
Nitroglycerin	1	It is often used in emergencies for various other conditions that require a widening of blood vessels .
Marcus Bent	0	Marcus Bent -LRB- born 19 May 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Marcus Bent	0	He plays for Queens Park Rangers .
Patrice Evra	0	Patrice Evra -LRB- born 15 May 1981 -RRB- is a French football player .
Patrice Evra	0	He plays for Manchester United and France national team .
Shabani Nonda	0	Shabani Nonda -LRB- born 6 March 1977 -RRB- is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player .
Shabani Nonda	0	He has played for Congo DR national team .
Kosuke Harada	0	Kosuke Harada -LRB- born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuji Nagata	0	Ryuji Nagata -LRB- born 28 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Norihiro Kawakami	0	Norihiro Kawakami -LRB- born 4 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seol Ki-Hyeon	0	Seol Ki-Hyeon -LRB- born 8 January 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Seol Ki-Hyeon	0	He plays for Pohang Steelers and Korea Republic national team .
AgustÃ­n Delgado	0	AgustÃ n Delgado -LRB- born 23 December 1974 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
AgustÃ­n Delgado	0	He has played for Ecuador national team .
Shuichi Gonda	0	Shuichi Gonda -LRB- born 3 March 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shuichi Gonda	0	He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .
BronisÅaw Komorowski	0	BronisÅ aw Maria Komorowski -LRB- born 4 June 1952 -RRB- is a Polish centre-right politician and the current President of Poland .
BronisÅaw Komorowski	0	He was elected on 5 July 2010 , after President Lech KaczyÅ ski died in a plane crash near Smolensk , Russia .
BronisÅaw Komorowski	1	Previously , Komorowski , who is a member of the Sejm since 1989 , was an opposition activist during a period of communist rule , Minister of Defense -LRB- 2000-2001 -RRB- and Marshal of the Sejm -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- .
BronisÅaw Komorowski	2	A member of the old Polish nobility , he 's related to , among others , General Tadeusz BÃ r-Komorowski , who led the Warsaw uprising during World War II , and to Crown Princess Mathilde of Belgium .
Toru Miyamoto	0	Toru Miyamoto -LRB- born 3 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toru Miyamoto	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Temozolomide	0	Temozolomide is a chemotheraputic drug used in the treatment of Glioblastoma multiforme and Anaplastic astrocytoma .
Temozolomide	0	It has been shown to extend survival in these patients .
Temozolomide	0	It is currently an experimental treatment in Metastatic melanoma patients .
Kazuki Hara	0	Kazuki Hara -LRB- born 5 January 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Hara	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Keisuke Iwashita	0	Keisuke Iwashita -LRB- born 24 September 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keisuke Iwashita	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Astrocytoma	0	An Astroctytoma is a form of a brain tumor that comes from astrocytes -LRB- a type of brain cell -RRB- .
Astrocytoma	0	While many low-grade astrocytomas can be effectively treated with surgery alone , with some reports indicating rates of five year survival of up to 90 % .
Astrocytoma	0	Pilocytic astrocytomas are even more indolent , with excellent survival rates .
Astrocytoma	0	On the other hand , high-grade astrocytomas such as Anaplastic astrocytoma have worse prognoses .
Astrocytoma	0	Temozolomide is approved for the treatment of patients with anaplastic astrocytoma .
2009â10 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 Chicago Blackhawks season was the team 's 83rd season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2009â10 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	For the second year in a row , the Blackhawks made a noteworthy transaction in the free agency period , signing forward Marian Hossa to the largest deal in franchise history .
2009â10 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	The Blackhawks seeked to improve upon their success during the 2008 â `` 09 season , where they reached the Western Conference Finals .
2009â10 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	Expectations were extremely high for the young squad , with Sports Illustrated predicting them to win the Stanley Cup .
2009â10 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	On June 9 , 2010 , The Blackhawks defeated the Philadelphia Flyers , 4 games to 2 , in the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals which gave the organization its first NHL championship since 1961 and fourth overall
2009â10 Montreal Canadiens season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 Montreal Canadiens season is their 100th season of play and 92nd in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2009â10 Montreal Canadiens season	0	The 2009 NHL Entry Draft took place in Montreal , Quebec , on June 26 â `` 27 .
2009â10 Boston Bruins season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins ' 85th season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2009â10 Boston Bruins season	0	Their regular season began with a nationally-televised home game against the Washington Capitals on October 1 , 2009 , and ended with a road game against the same Capitals team on April 11 , 2010 .
2009â10 Boston Bruins season	0	The Bruins failed to defend their regular-season division and conference titles from the 2008-09 season .
2009â10 Nashville Predators season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 season is the Nashville Predators ' eleventh season in the National Hockey League .
Philmont Scout Ranch	0	Philmont Scout Ranch is a ranch owned by the Boy Scouts of America in Cimarron , New Mexico .
Philmont Scout Ranch	0	There , scouts can hike throughout hundreds of miles of trails .
Philmont Scout Ranch	0	Many of the activities there are called `` high adventure '' .
Philmont Scout Ranch	0	Philmont is the home of Pedro , the mascot of Boys ' Life magazine .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	0	This template is primarily designed for use in summarizing individual series in the Stanley Cup Playoffs of the NHL .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	0	However , the template is also suitable for other leagues such as the AHL and the ECHL with the use of additional parameters to modify the number of games and assignment of home games for the series .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	1	In the following parameters , the use of the symbol # is meant to connote a game number , which would then reflect the change with regards to application of that parameter .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	2	The following parameters are responsible for controlling the colors included in the template .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	3	The following parameters are responsible for controlling the overall setup of the table such as the number of games included and home teams .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	4	The following parameters are responsible for the content that is communicated about the series and the individual games within the series .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	5	The following are useful examples for implementing the template .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	6	The following blank version includes all parameters and can be used to copied directly for use .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	7	The following code is an example of the template at work .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	7	The following sample result is derived from this code .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	7	For further examples of the template in use , please visit the 2008 Stanley Cup Playoffs page .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	7	For nonstandard adaptations of this template , please visit the Kelly Cup Playoffs section of the 2007 â `` 08 ECHL season page .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	8	The following is the sample result of the sample code found above .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	8	For further examples of the template in use , please visit the 2008 Stanley Cup Playoffs page .
Template:NHLPlayoffs/doc	8	For nonstandard adaptations of this template , please visit the Kelly Cup Playoffs section of the 2007 â `` 08 ECHL season page .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	0	The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- began on April 14 , 2010 , after the conclusion of the 2009 â `` 10 NHL season .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	0	The Washington Capitals became the first team seeded first to lose a series to the eighth-seeded team after having a 3 â `` 1 lead in the series .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	1	After the regular season , the standard of 16 teams qualified for the playoffs .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	1	The Washington Capitals were the Eastern Conference regular season champions and the Presidents ' Trophy winners with the best record at 121 points .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	1	The San Jose Sharks earned a number 1 seed in the Western Conference with 113 points .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	2	
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	3	All times are in Eastern Daylight Time -LRB- UTCâ ' 4 -RRB-
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	4	These are the top ten skaters based on points .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	4	If the list exceeds ten skaters because of a tie in points , goals will take precedence .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	5	This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage with at least 420 minutes played .
2010 Stanley Cup playoffs	5	The table is sorted by GAA , and the criteria for inclusion are bolded .
Flash flood	0	A flash flood is a very quick flooding of low-lying land .
Flash flood	0	It may be caused by heavy rain or water from melted ice or snow .
Flash flood	0	Flash floods can also happen after the collapse of a dam .
Finger Lakes	0	The Finger Lakes are a series of lakes in the central section of Upstate New York .
Finger Lakes	0	They are a popular tourist destination .
Finger Lakes	0	The lakes are long and thin and go from north to south .
Finger Lakes	0	They are also very deep ; the deepest one , Lake Seneca , is 618 feet -LRB- 188.4 m -RRB- deep .
Cape Fear (headland)	0	Cape Fear is a large headland that goes into the Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina in the southeastern United States .
Craven County, North Carolina	0	Craven County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Craven County, North Carolina	0	In 2006 it was guessed that 94,875 people lived there .
Craven County, North Carolina	0	Its county seat is New Bern .
Absecon, New Jersey	0	Absecon is a city in Atlantic County , New Jersey , United States .
Absecon, New Jersey	0	As of the United States 2000 Census , 7,638 people lived in it .
Fanconi anemia	0	Fanconi anemia is a rare genetic disorder .
Fanconi anemia	0	It is a kind of anemia .
Fanconi anemia	0	People suffering from the disease produce a smaller amount of red and white blood cells .
Fanconi anemia	0	It is named after Guido Fanconi who first described the disease , in 1929 .
Fanconi anemia	0	It should not be confused with Fanconi syndrome .
Fanconi anemia	0	Fanconi syndrome is a disorder affecting the kidneys .
Stack machine	0	In computer science , a stack machine is a model of computation in which the computer 's memory takes the form of one or more stacks .
Captain Hook	0	Captain Hook is a fictional pirate from the book Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie and the movie of the same name .
Captain Hook	0	He is the villain of the story .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	This template specifies in a structured form the particulars of a marriage : the names of the spouses , the period of the marriage , and the location of the ceremony where the two were joined .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	This adds the ability to interoperate with net applications that understand relationships between people and time and place information .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	For instance , seeing a 1000 foot view of a location of a wedding described in wikipedia article is a single click away .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	This is possible with Google\/Mapquest\/Yahoo used directly from wikipedia articles when viewed with a microformats aware browser .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	Unlike , no intermediate jumps are necessary , and simple text descriptions may be used to describe the location .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	This is not limited to map applications and it is currently thought that this functionality will be standard in browsers in the 2010 time frame .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	For step by step information on how to enable this functionality , see instructions here .
Template:Marriage/doc	0	If the individuals specified in the template consider themselves to be in a marriage as defined in the article Marriage , then this template is applicable .
Template:Marriage/doc	1	Usage : The template would typically be in an infobox , such as in 's spouse field .
Template:Marriage/doc	1	However , it may be used anywhere in an article .
Template:Marriage/doc	2	The typical use of is to specify a spouse in an article .
Template:Marriage/doc	2	See : Joseph Needham , spouse parameter :
Template:Event/doc	0	This template adds the ability to interoperate with net applications that understand time and place information .
Template:Event/doc	0	For instance , seeing a 1000 foot view of a location of an event described in wikipedia article on a military conflict is a single click away .
Template:Event/doc	0	This is possible with Google\/Mapquest\/Yahoo used directly from wikipedia articles when viewed with a microformats aware browser .
Template:Event/doc	0	Unlike , no intermediate jumps are necessary , and simple text descriptions may be used to describe the location .
Template:Event/doc	0	This is not limited to map applications and it is currently thought that this functionality will be standard in browsers in the 2010 time frame .
Template:Event/doc	0	For step by step information on how to enable this functionality , see instructions here .
Template:Event/doc	1	Usage : The event template may be used anywhere in an article .
Template:Event/doc	1	Here are some ideas for usage :
Template:Event/doc	2	Example use of an event in an article .
Template:Event/doc	2	See `` French Revolution of 1848
O'Hare International Airport	0	O'Hare International Airport is an airport on the edge of Chicago , Illinois .
O'Hare International Airport	0	It is one of the largest airports in both the United States and the world .
O'Hare International Airport	0	It is a `` hub '' for both United Airlines -LRB- its largest hub -RRB- and American Airlines , meaning that flights from many cities come and go from the airport daily .
O'Hare International Airport	0	It gets the most international flights of any American airport not on the East or West Coast .
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Atlanta Thrashers , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Eastern Conference standings/doc	2	For example , if the Eastern Conference and Atlantic Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Anaheim Ducks , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Western Conference standings/doc	2	For example , if the Western Conference and Central Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Boston Bruins , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northeast Division standings/doc	2	For example , if the Eastern Conference and Atlantic Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Altanta Thrashers , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Southeast Division standings/doc	2	For example , if the Eastern Conference and Atlantic Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Calgary Flames , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Northwest Division standings/doc	2	For example , if the Western Conference and Central Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	0	This template was created to easily update any article with the ' .
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	0	To use this template , insert the following code :
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	1	To highlight a selected team , include the parameter team , with the three letter team code .
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	1	For example , to highlight the Anaheim Ducks , insert :
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	2	If one or more of the above standings templates are used , the should be included after the last standings template .
Template:2009â10 NHL Pacific Division standings/doc	2	For example , if the Western Conference and Central Division templates are included in an article , the following format would be used :
Stiliyan Petrov	0	Stiliyan Petrov -LRB- born 5 July 1979 -RRB- is a Bulgarian football player .
Stiliyan Petrov	0	He plays for Aston Villa and Bulgaria national team .
Tom Sermanni	0	Tom Sermanni -LRB- born 1 July 1954 -RRB- is a former Scottish football player .
Nolberto Solano	0	Nolberto Solano -LRB- born 12 December 1974 -RRB- is a Peruvian football player .
Nolberto Solano	0	He has played for Peru national team .
Ãlvaro MejÃ­a PÃ©rez	0	Ã lvaro MejÃ a PÃ rez -LRB- born 18 January 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ãlvaro MejÃ­a PÃ©rez	0	He plays for Real Murcia .
Evair Aparecido Paulino	0	Evair Aparecido Paulino -LRB- born 21 February 1965 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Evair Aparecido Paulino	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Katsuhiro Suzuki	0	Katsuhiro Suzuki -LRB- born 26 November 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Benni McCarthy	0	Benni McCarthy -LRB- born 12 November 1977 -RRB- is a South African football player .
Benni McCarthy	0	He plays for West Ham United and South Africa national team .
AndrÃ© Ooijer	0	AndrÃ Ooijer -LRB- born 11 July 1974 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
AndrÃ© Ooijer	0	He plays for PSV Eindhoven and Netherlands national team .
John Heitinga	0	John Heitinga -LRB- born 15 November 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
John Heitinga	0	He plays for Everton and Netherlands national team .
Template:Get-year	0	Purpose : Given a plain text date , returns the year .
Template:Get-year	0	accepts ISO8601 , a variety of date formats as well as year only specification of date .
Template:Get-year	1	Limitations : does understand BC \/ AD and may not deliver accurate results for single digit dates .
Luis FernÃ¡ndez	0	Luis FernÃ ndez -LRB- born 2 October 1959 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Luis FernÃ¡ndez	0	He has played for France national team .
Khalid Boulahrouz	0	Khalid Boulahrouz -LRB- born 28 December 1981 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Khalid Boulahrouz	0	He plays for Stuttgart and Netherlands national team .
Jumpei Takaki	0	Jumpei Takaki -LRB- born 1 January 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jumpei Takaki	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Kota Sugiyama	0	Kota Sugiyama -LRB- born 24 January 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Sugiyama	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Rikihiro Sugiyama	0	Rikihiro Sugiyama -LRB- born 1 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Rikihiro Sugiyama	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Ryuta Sasaki	0	Ryuta Sasaki -LRB- born 7 February 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuta Sasaki	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Satoshi Kukino	0	Satoshi Kukino -LRB- born 16 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Kukino	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Shingo Akamine	0	Shingo Akamine -LRB- born 8 December 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Akamine	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Shinji Okazaki	0	Shinji Okazaki -LRB- born 16 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinji Okazaki	0	He plays for VfB Stuttgart and Japan national team .
Shinzo Koroki	0	Shinzo Koroki -LRB- born 31 July 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinzo Koroki	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers and Japan national team .
Shunsuke Tsutsumi	0	Shunsuke Tsutsumi -LRB- born 8 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Tsutsumi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Tadashi Takeda	0	Tadashi Takeda -LRB- born 27 July 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tadashi Takeda	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Samanda	0	Samanda -LRB- Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant -RRB- , born 26 June , 1988 , are a female duo based in the United Kingdom .
Samanda	0	They formed in the UK in 2007 after exiting Big Brother in 2nd place behind Brian Belo .
Samanda	0	They have had 1 single with Barbie Girl which charted at 26 in the United Kingdom and 45 in Ireland , they have also had a top 200 hit with Honey Love .
Samanda	0	They are part of the Sony BMG record label .
Samanda	0	They are planning to release a new single called Whistle For A Hottie in 2010 and possibly a new album although the title has not been announced .
Young Concert Artists Trust	0	The Young Concert Artists Trust , usually called YCAT -LRB- pronounced like `` why cat ? '' -RRB-
Young Concert Artists Trust	0	is a trust which organizes competitions for young musicians in the United Kingdom who play classical music .
Young Concert Artists Trust	1	Young musicians can apply to take part in the competition -LRB- in 2010 there were 120 applicants -RRB- .
Young Concert Artists Trust	1	There are two rounds to select the best of them , and a final competition which takes place in a concert hall in front of an audience .
Young Concert Artists Trust	1	The winners get the chance to play in several concerts and recitals in famous concert halls such as the Wigmore Hall and Purcell Room in London and the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester .
Young Concert Artists Trust	2	YCAT was founded in 1984 by Michael Kaye .
Young Concert Artists Trust	2	The competitions have been held now for 25 years .
Young Concert Artists Trust	2	It can be won by individual people -LRB- one person -RRB- or by small chamber groups .
Young Concert Artists Trust	3	The YCAT gets its money from organizations and individual people who give money to it .
Young Concert Artists Trust	4	In 2010 YCAT celebrates its 25th anniversary with two gala concerts at the Wigmore Hall .
Young Concert Artists Trust	4	YCAT award winners from previous years will be playing together with the YCAT winners of today .
Young Concert Artists Trust	5	YCAT winners over the years have included the Belcea Quartet , Leopold String Trio , the violist Philip Dukes , cellist Li-Wei Qin , double bassist Dominic Seldis and violinists So-Ock Kim , Laurent Korcia and Thomas Gould .
Belcea Quartet	0	The Belcea Quartet is a string quartet which was formed in 1994 .
Belcea Quartet	0	The leader -LRB- first violinist -RRB- of the quartet is Corina Belcea .
Belcea Quartet	1	The four musicians got together when they were studying at the Royal College of Music in London .
Belcea Quartet	1	They had lessons from the members of the Chilingirian Quartet .
Belcea Quartet	1	Then they studied with the Alban Berg Quartet .
Belcea Quartet	1	They won many awards , including the YCAT award .
Belcea Quartet	2	They soon became famous , performing in the Carnegie Hall in 2000 and at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2001 .
Belcea Quartet	2	They played regularly in the Wigmore Hall in London from 2001 to 2006 -LRB- they were called `` quartet in residence '' -RRB- .
Belcea Quartet	2	The quartet has also performed at the Vienna Musikverein and the Amsterdam Concertgebouw .
Belcea Quartet	2	They have made many recordings .
Belcea Quartet	3	The players names are : Corina Belcea-Fisher and Laura Samuel -LRB- violins -RRB- , Krzysztof Chorzelski -LRB- viola -RRB- and Antoine Lederlin , -LRB- cello -RRB- .
Belcea Quartet	3	Originally the cellist was Alasdair Tait .
Satyagraha	0	Satyagraha -LRB- satyÄ graha -RRB- is the idea of nonviolent resistance -LRB- fighting with peace -RRB- started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi -LRB- also known as `` Mahatma '' Gandhi -RRB- .
Satyagraha	0	Gandhi used satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggle in South Africa .
Satyagraha	0	Satyagraha helped shape Nelson Mandela 's struggle in South Africa under apartheid , Martin Luther King , Jr. 's campaigns during the civil rights movement in the United States , and many other similar movements .
Satyagraha	0	Someone who does satyagraha is a satyagrahi .
Satyagraha	1	The word Satyagraha is from the Sanskrit words satya -LRB- meaning `` truth '' -RRB- and Agraha -LRB- `` insistence '' , or `` holding firmly to '' -RRB- .
Satyagraha	1	For Gandhi , Satyagraha went far beyond just `` passive resistance '' -LRB- resisting without taking action -RRB- .
Satyagraha	1	His non-violence also became his strength .
Satyagraha	1	He said that he chose the name because Truth means Love , and Insistence means Force , and the Sanskrit name showed it was a force born from Truth and Love -LRB- non-violence -RRB- .
Satyagraha	2	He also wrote that he liked the term `` Civil Resistance '' better than `` Civil disobedience '' .
Satyagraha	2	Gandhi also translated it as `` love force '' or `` soul force '' .
Satyagraha	3	In most conflict , the goal is to defeat the enemy , to stop him from meeting his goal , or to meet a goal that the enemy is trying to stop .
Satyagraha	3	But in satyagraha , these are not the goals .
Satyagraha	3	The goal , Gandhi said , is to change the mind of the wrong-doer , not to force him .
Satyagraha	3	Winning means getting along with the enemy to make what is wrong right again , which they might not realize is wrong .
Satyagraha	3	For this to happen , the enemy 's mind must change to realize that he is stopping a goal that is right .
Spanair	0	Spanair is an airline based in Catalonia which is in Spain .
Spanair	0	It 's main base of operations is at Barcelona Airport but it also flies many flights from Madrid Airport and Palma de Mallorca Airport .
Spanair	0	The airline is a member of the major airline alliance Star Alliance .
Spanair	1	Spanair fly mainly to destinations in Europe with only a very limited number of flights to the north of Africa .
Spanair	1	They also do charter flights for holiday companies .
Spanair	2	The McDonnell Douglas aeroplanes will be sold on by the end of 2010 .
Vueling Airlines	0	Vueling Airlines -LRB- often called just Vueling -RRB- is an airline in Spain based in Barcelona .
Vueling Airlines	0	It is quite a new airline only starting in 2004 .
Vueling Airlines	0	The airline is a ` low-cost ' airline meaning they try and make their tickets as affordable as possible for passengers .
Vueling Airlines	0	In 2009 Vueling merged together with another Spanish airline Clickair .
Vueling Airlines	1	Vueling 's flights are almost all to Europe with some flights going to Morocco and Jordan .
Vueling Airlines	2	Vueling owns 37 Airbus A320 type aeroplanes .
Binter Canarias	0	Binter Canarias is an airline operating in the Canary Islands , part of Spain .
Binter Canarias	0	Their headquarters is on the island of Gran Canaria .
Binter Canarias	0	Most of their flights are between the islands of the Canary Islands .
Binter Canarias	1	The Binter Canarias fleet is 21 ATR-72s .
Binter Canarias	1	3 of them are the older 200 series and the other 18 are the newer 500 series .
Air Europa	0	Air Europa is a Spanish airline based on the Balearic island of Mallorca .
Air Europa	0	It operates flights within Spain but also to other places in Europe and further away , it concentrates on the holiday market .
Air Europa	1	Air Europa flies to destinations in Europe , Africa and both North and South America .
Air Nostrum	0	Air Nostrum -LRB- trading as Iberia Regional -RRB- is a regional airline based in Spain .
Air Nostrum	0	It is not actually owned by Iberia however it works in very close partnership with them .
Air Nostrum	0	Another interesting fact is that Air Nostrum 's main base is Valencia Airport , not Madrid Airport the main base of Iberia Airlines .
Air Nostrum	1	As well as flying to many airports in Spain Air Nostrum operates flights to other European countries , for example Italy , Belgium -RRB- , France , Croatia and Portugal .
Cycad	0	Cycads are seed plants whose fossils are first found in the early Permian period .
Cycad	1	They were very common in the Mesozoic era , the age of the dinosaurs , and are still living , but are now much less common .
Cycad	2	They are different from most plants because they have large crowns of compound leaves and a stout trunk .
Cycad	2	They are evergreen , dioecious plants having large pinnately compound leaves .
Cycad	3	They are frequently confused with and mistaken for palms or ferns , but are only distantly related to both , and instead belong to the division Cycadophyta .
Melodic hardcore	0	Melodic hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk .
Melodic hardcore	0	Exploring melodies are an important part of melodic hardcore .
Melodic hardcore	0	Gunther `` Puddinfoot '' Crines described the style as `` just so nice '' .
Melodic hardcore	0	It came out of L.A. hardcore with The Descendants .
Melodic hardcore	0	In 1985 , the Descendents worked with two new singers , Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty .
Melodic hardcore	0	Bad Religion also worked in this style .
Melodic hardcore	0	Another well known melodic hardcore band is Pennywise .
Daisuke Yoneyama	0	Daisuke Yoneyama -LRB- born 10 June 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Manuel Pasqual	0	Manuel Pasqual -LRB- born 13 March 1982 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Manuel Pasqual	0	He plays for Fiorentina .
Enzo Maresca	0	Enzo Maresca -LRB- born 10 February 1980 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Enzo Maresca	0	He plays for Olympiacos .
Calum Davenport	0	Calum Davenport -LRB- born 1 January 1983 -RRB- is an English football player .
Seiichi Ogawa	0	Seiichi Ogawa -LRB- born 21 July 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gary O'Neil	0	Gary O'Neil -LRB- born 18 May 1983 -RRB- is an English football player .
Gary O'Neil	0	He plays for Middlesbrough .
Fuat Usta	0	Fuat Usta -LRB- born 3 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Ryu Saito	0	Ryu Saito -LRB- born 18 September 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuki Fukaya	0	Yuki Fukaya -LRB- born 1 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Fukaya	0	He plays for Omiya Ardija .
Kaito Yamamoto	0	Kaito Yamamoto -LRB- born 10 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kaito Yamamoto	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Keiji Watanabe	0	Keiji Watanabe -LRB- born 28 January 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keiji Watanabe	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Takahiro Shibasaki	0	Takahiro Shibasaki -LRB- born 23 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Shibasaki	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Takashi Amano	0	Takashi Amano -LRB- born 13 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Amano	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Pluto	0	Pluto is the second-largest dwarf planet in the Solar System .
Pluto	0	It is smaller than the largest known dwarf planet , Eris .
Pluto	0	Its formal name is 134340 Pluto .
Pluto	0	The dwarf planet is the tenth-largest body that moves around the Sun .
Pluto	0	At first , Pluto was called a planet .
Pluto	0	Now , it is considered the largest of the bodies in the Kuiper belt .
Pluto	1	Like other members of the Kuiper belt , Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice .
Pluto	1	It is quite small .
Pluto	1	It is about a fifth -LRB- 1\/5 -RRB- of the weight of the Earth 's Moon , .
Pluto	1	It is only a third -LRB- 1\/3 -RRB- its volume .
Pluto	1	It has an odd orbit and This orbit is very sloped .
Pluto	1	It takes Pluto to 30 to 49 AU -LRB- 4.4 â `` 7.4 billion km -RRB- from the Sun .
Pluto	1	This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than Neptune .
Pluto	2	Since it was discovered in 1930 , Pluto was thought to be the Solar System 's ninth planet .
Pluto	2	In the late 1970s , the minor planet 2060 Chiron was found and people learned that Pluto had a small mass. .
Pluto	2	They asked why it was a major planet from then on because it was really small .
Pluto	2	Later , in the early 21st century , the scattered disc object Eris and other objects like Pluto were discovered .
Pluto	2	Eris is 27 % more massive than Pluto .
Pluto	2	On August 24 , 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- gave a definition to the word `` planet '' for the first time .
Pluto	2	By this definition , Pluto was not a planet anymore .
Pluto	2	It became a `` dwarf planet '' along with Eris and Ceres .
Pluto	2	After this , Pluto was put on the list of minor planets .
Pluto	2	It was given the number 134340 .
Pluto	2	A number of scientists continue to hold that Pluto should be classified as a planet .
Pluto	3	Pluto and its largest moon , Charon , are sometimes called a `` binary system '' .
Pluto	3	This is because the barycentre of their orbits does not lie within them .
Pluto	3	The IAU has yet to formalise a definition for binary dwarf planets , and until it passes such a ruling , they classify Charon as a moon of Pluto .
Pluto	3	Pluto has two known smaller moons , Nix and Hydra , discovered in 2005 .
Pluto	4	In the 1840s , using Newtonian mechanics , Urbain Le Verrier predicted the planet Neptune existed .
Pluto	4	He discovered this after studying the orbit of Uranus .
Pluto	4	Neptune was seen later in the late 19th century .
Pluto	4	Astronomers then felt that Uranus 's orbit was being disturbed by another planet .
Pluto	4	In 1906 , Percival Lowell , a person from Boston began an extensive to search the ninth planet .
Pluto	4	He called it `` Planet X '' .
Pluto	4	By 1909 , Lowell and William H. Pickering had suggested many possible places in the Solar System where the planet could be .
Pluto	4	Lowell continued the research till 1916 .
Pluto	4	However , it fetched no good result .
Pluto	4	On March 19 , 1915 , his observatory had captured two images of Pluto .
Pluto	4	Lowell did not know this .
Pluto	4	The pictures was not recognized then for what it was .
Pluto	5	Constance Lowell , Percival 's widow had a ten-year long legal battle for Percival 's estate .
Pluto	5	For this reason , the search for Planet X again started in 1929 .
Pluto	5	The director of the mission , Vesto Melvin Slipher , gave the job to Clyde Tombaugh , a 23-year-old Kansas man .
Pluto	5	Tombaugh had just come at the Lowell Observatory .
Pluto	5	Slipher had been impressed by his astronomical drawings .
Pluto	6	Tombaugh 's had to systematically get pictures of the night sky in pairs every two weeks .
Pluto	6	Then , he had to look at each pair .
Pluto	6	This was to know whether any object had shifted .
Pluto	6	He used a machine called a blink comparator .
Pluto	6	He quickly shifted between the different views of each of the plates .
Pluto	6	This helped him to see whether any object had changed their position .
Pluto	6	On February 18 , 1930 , Tombaugh discovered an object which seemed to move from the photographic plates taken on January 23 and January 29 of the year .
Pluto	6	Another picture taken on January 21 confirmed this .
Pluto	6	After the observatory did more research about it , news of the discovery was telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory on March 13 , 1930 .
Pluto	6	The discovery made headlines across the Earth .
Pluto	6	The Lowell Observatory had the right to name the new object .
Pluto	6	They received over 1000 suggestions from all over the world .
Pluto	6	Some proposed Atlas as the name .
Pluto	6	Others wanted to name it Zymal .
Pluto	6	Tombaugh urged Slipher to suggest a name for the new object quickly before someone else did .
Pluto	6	Constance Lowell proposed Zeus , then Lowell , and finally Constance .
Pluto	6	These suggestions were not used .
Pluto	7	The name Pluto was proposed by Venetia Burney -LRB- later Venetia Phair -RRB- .
Pluto	7	She was an 11-year-old schoolgirl in Oxford , England then .
Pluto	7	Venetia was interested in classical mythology and astronomy .
Pluto	7	The name was of the Roman god of the underworld .
Pluto	7	She thought it was a good name for a dark and cold world .
Pluto	7	She suggested it when she was talking with her grandfather Falconer Madan .
Pluto	7	He was a former librarian at the University of Oxford 's Bodleian Library .
Pluto	7	Madan passed the name to Professor Herbert Hall Turner .
Pluto	7	Turner told this proposed name to the astronomers in the United States .
Pluto	8	The object was officially named on March 24 , 1930 .
Pluto	8	Each member of the Lowell Observatory was allowed to vote on a short-list of three names .
Pluto	8	The names were Minerva -LRB- which was already the name for an asteroid -RRB- , Cronus , and Pluto .
Pluto	8	Pluto received all votes .
Pluto	8	The name was announced on May 1 , 1930 .
Pluto	8	Upon the announcement , Madan gave Venetia five pounds as a reward .
Pluto	9	The name became popular in culture .
Pluto	9	The Disney character , Pluto , introduced in the same year .
Pluto	9	He was named in the object 's honor .
Pluto	9	In 1941 , Glenn T. Seaborg named the newly created element plutonium after Pluto .
Pluto	9	This was to keep the tradition of naming new elements after newly discovered planets .
Pluto	9	For example , uranium had been named after Uranus , and neptunium after Neptune .
Yuya Yoshizawa	0	Yuya Yoshizawa -LRB- born 20 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Yoshizawa	0	He plays for Kamatamare Sanuki .
Shota Arai	0	Shota Arai -LRB- born 7 April 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuya Nakamura	0	Yuya Nakamura -LRB- born 14 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Nakamura	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Alessandro Scarlatti	0	Alessandro Scarlatti -LRB- born Palermo , 2 May 1660 ; died 24 October 1725 -RRB- was an Italian composer .
Alessandro Scarlatti	0	He lived in the Baroque period .
Alessandro Scarlatti	0	He is especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas .
Alessandro Scarlatti	0	He is thought of as the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera .
Alessandro Scarlatti	0	He was the father of the famous composer Domenico Scarlatti .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	Scarlatti was born in Palermo .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	At that time it was part of the Kingdom of Sicily .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	We know nothing about his musical education .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	When his opera Gli Equivoci nell sembiante was produced in Rome in 1679 the Queen of Sweden , who was living in Rome at the time , was very impressed and gave him the job of being her Maestro di cappella .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	In February 1684 he became Maestro di Cappella to the viceroy of Naples .
Alessandro Scarlatti	1	He wrote many operas for him , as well as some music for important state occasions .
Alessandro Scarlatti	2	In 1702 Scarlatti left Naples and went to Florence where he composed operas for Ferdinando de ' Medici and for Cardinal Ottoboni , who made him his maestro di cappella .
Alessandro Scarlatti	2	In 1703 he also got a similar job in Rome at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	After visiting Venice and Urbino in 1707 , Scarlatti went back to Naples in 1708 , and stayed there until 1717 .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	However , the audiences in Naples no longer seemed interested in his music .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	They liked their serious operas to include comic music .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	Some of his best operas were written for Rome where they were produced at the Teatro Capranica .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	He also wrote some church music and music for royal weddings .
Alessandro Scarlatti	3	He died in Naples .
Alessandro Scarlatti	4	Scarlatti 's music forms an important link between the early Baroque Italian vocal styles of the 17th century and the classical period of the 18th century , which led to the music of Haydn and Mozart .
Alessandro Scarlatti	5	Perhaps his greatest work is Mitridate Eupatore .
Alessandro Scarlatti	5	Many of his later operas are full of music which allows the singers to show off .
Alessandro Scarlatti	5	In his opera Teodora -LRB- 1697 -RRB- he was the first composer to use the orchestral ritornello -LRB- a tune which keeps coming back after sections of solo singing -RRB- .
Alessandro Scarlatti	6	Some of his later operas written for Rome make the orchestra sound much more modern .
Alessandro Scarlatti	6	He uses horns in the orchestra .
Alessandro Scarlatti	6	This was a new idea .
Alessandro Scarlatti	7	As well as operas , Scarlatti composed at least five hundred chamber-cantatas .
Alessandro Scarlatti	7	These are works for solo voice accompanied by orchestra .
Alessandro Scarlatti	7	Hardly any of them were published , but they contain a lot of good music .
Alessandro Scarlatti	8	He also wrote masses including the St Cecilia Mass -LRB- 1721 -RRB- .
Atsushi Yoshimoto	0	Atsushi Yoshimoto -LRB- born 14 January 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Terada	0	Takeshi Terada -LRB- born 21 March 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Fernando Navarro	0	Fernando Navarro -LRB- born 25 June 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Fernando Navarro	0	He plays for Sevilla .
Akira Ishigame	0	Akira Ishigame -LRB- born 20 May 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Alison Barros Moraes	0	Alison Barros Moraes -LRB- born 30 June 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Nobuhisa Kobayashi	0	Nobuhisa Kobayashi -LRB- born 11 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobuhisa Kobayashi	0	He plays for Sagawa Printing .
Junya Tanaka	0	Junya Tanaka -LRB- born 24 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junya Tanaka	0	He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita .
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	0	GÃ bor CsupÃ -LRB- , ; born 29 September 1952 -RRB- is a Hungarian-born animator and co-founder of the animation studio Klasky Csupo , which has produced shows like Rugrats , Duckman , and Aaahh ! ! !
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	0	Real Monsters .
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	1	He was born in Budapest , Hungary , in 1952 , and after four years at the PannÃ nia animation studios , fled to the West in 1975 .
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	1	While working in Sweden he met Arlene Klasky , an American-born animator .
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	1	The two subsequently started their own company , Klasky Csupo , which produced many popular animated television shows .
GÃ¡bor CsupÃ³	1	He was credited as `` animation executive producer '' and `` supervising animation director '' for several episodes of The Simpsons in the early seasons before the show switched over to Film Roman .
Katherine Paterson	0	Katherine Paterson -LRB- born October 31 , 1932 -RRB- is a Newbery Award-winning American author of books for children .
Bridge to Terabithia (novel)	0	Bridge to Terabithia is a novel by Katherine Paterson about two children who create a fictional kingdom in the forest .
Bridge to Terabithia (novel)	0	The author had thoughts to write the book after her son 's friend died from being struck by lightning three years before the book was published in 1977 .
Bridge to Terabithia (novel)	0	In the next year after its publishing the book won the Newbery Medal .
Kosuke Yamamoto	0	Kosuke Yamamoto -LRB- born 29 October 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kosuke Yamamoto	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Satoshi Hashida	0	Satoshi Hashida -LRB- born 20 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Hashida	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Shohei Abe	0	Shohei Abe -LRB- born 1 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shohei Abe	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Takuya Muguruma	0	Takuya Muguruma -LRB- born 13 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Muguruma	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Takumi Wada	0	Takumi Wada -LRB- born 20 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takumi Wada	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Shinji Kagawa	0	Shinji Kagawa -LRB- born 17 March 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinji Kagawa	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka and the Japan national team .
Tomohiro Tsuda	0	Tomohiro Tsuda -LRB- born 6 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomohiro Tsuda	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Hurricane Elena	0	Hurricane Elena was a category 3 major hurricane that caused heavy damage along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August and September of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Elena	1	Elena 's unusual path through the Gulf of Mexico , which included a loop , caused many people to evacuate from the coastline .
Hurricane Elena	2	Before Hurricane Elena , there was a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on August 23 .
Hurricane Elena	2	It remained weak due to its fast westward motion and Saharan Air Layer around the circulation .
Hurricane Elena	2	As it moved through the Greater Antilles , it slowed and a tropical depression formed on August 28 between Cuba and Haiti .
Hurricane Elena	2	It paralleled the northern cost of Cuba , and became Tropical Storm Elena that night .
Hurricane Elena	2	Conditions were good for the storm to develop in the Gulf of Mexico , and Elena became a hurricane on the 29th .
Wu-Tang Clan	0	Wu-Tang Clan is a hip-hop band from USA .
Wu-Tang Clan	0	They formed in Staten Island , New York in 1992 .
Dale Earnhardt, Jr.	0	Ralph Dale Earnhardt , Jr. -LRB- born October 10 , 1974 -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Dale Earnhardt, Jr.	0	Earnhardt drives the # 88 AMP Energy\/National Guard Chevrolet Impala SS in the Nascar Sprint cup series for Hendrick Motorsports .
Dale Earnhardt, Jr.	0	Earnhardt , Jr. won the 2004 Daytona 500 .
Dale Earnhardt, Jr.	0	Earnhardt is the son of the seven time Sprint cup champion Dale Earnhardt .
Aigle Azur	0	Aigle Azur is an airline in France which operates flights within France but also to other European countries and some countries in Africa , for example Algeria .
Aigle Azur	0	It 's main base of operations is at Paris Orly Airport .
Sarcoidosis	0	Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder of unkonwn etiology -LRB- cause -RRB- that can affect multiple organs , although the Lungs are the most frequent site of involvement .
Sarcoidosis	0	Corticosteroids such as Prednisone are often used to treat sarcoidosis .
Sarcoidosis	0	In some cases , the immuosuppressive drug methotrexate may be also used .
Sarcoidosis	0	Antimalirial drugs have also been used .
Sarcoidosis	0	It may involve the brain .
Sarcoidosis	0	If it does , it is referred to as Neurosarcoidosis .
Sarcoidosis	0	In some cases , pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of sarcoidosis .
Neurosarcoidosis	0	Neurosarcoidosis is involvement of the brain with Sarcoidosis .
Neurosarcoidosis	0	It may be treated with Corticosteroids including Prednisone .
Prednisone	0	Prednisone is a Corticosteroid .
Prednisone	0	It can be used to treat Sarcoidosis , Autoimmune disease , and a variety of other diseases .
Europe Airpost	0	Europe Airpost is a cargo airline based in Paris , France .
Europe Airpost	0	They fly mail and cargo around as needed .
Europe Airpost	0	Their main base of operations is at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport but they also have a base in Tangier Airport in Morocco .
Europe Airpost	0	Most of their flights are within Europe but they also fly to the north of Africa .
Corsairfly	0	Corsairfly are a French airline based at Orly Airport .
Corsairfly	0	They are the second largest airline in France and fly mainly holiday flights .
Corsairfly	1	The airline was started in 1981 and has since been bought over by TUI AG , a German tour operator .
Corsairfly	1	Now all of Corsairfly 's aircraft have the uniform TUI color scheme of a light blue body with white belly and red writing .
Corsairfly	2	Corsairfly fly to lots of destinations from Paris and sometimes other airports in France .
Corsairfly	2	They concentrate on flights to the Caribbean and French speaking African countries .
Italian irredentism in Istria	0	Italian irredentism in Istria was the political movement dedicated to the unification of Istria to Italy .
Italian irredentism in Istria	1	When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities , but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians : this dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria , when started the first nationalisms after Napoleon 's fall .
Italian irredentism in Istria	2	Since 1815 Istria was a part of the Austrian monarchy , and Croats\/Slovenians and Italians engaged in a nationalistic feud with each other .
Italian irredentism in Istria	3	As a consequence Istria has been the theater of an ethnic struggle between them , with bloody nationalistic wars , during the XIX and XX centuries .
Italian irredentism in Istria	3	The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria -LRB- called Istrian Italians -RRB- , like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria -LRB- actual Koper -RRB- .
Italian irredentism in Istria	4	Indeed , between 1918 and 1947 Istria was part of the Kingdom of Italy , but after WWII was part of Yugoslavia .
Italian irredentism in Istria	4	Now the Istrian Italians are reduced to a small minority , who has survived the Istrian exodus and the Foibe massacres during and after WWII .
Italian irredentism in Istria	5	Furthermore , after the war was created the Free Territory of Trieste in north-western Istria : in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia , up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav `` B zone '' and move to the `` A zone '' or Italy for various reasons - some were intimidated into leaving and some simply preferred not to live in Tito 's Yugoslavia .
Italian irredentism in Istria	6	Since the end of WWII the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria , even because of the Istrian exodus .
Italian irredentism in Istria	7	Actually Istria is populated mainly by Slavs , but nearly 50,000 Italians still live there -LRB- divided between the areas of Istria belonging to Croatia , Slovenia and Italy -RRB- .
Italian irredentism in Istria	8	Capodistria -LRB- actual Koper -RRB- and Muggia were the centers of the irredentism in Istria .
Italian irredentism in Istria	8	In these cities there was the main Comitato istriano -LRB- Istrian Committee for Union to Italy -RRB- , the meeting place of the most famous istrian irredentists like Carlo Combi e Antonio Madonizza .
Italian irredentism in Istria	8	From there sailed in 1848 many Istrian Italians to fight for Venice against the Austrians with the Legione Istriano-dalmata .
Italian irredentism in Istria	9	After 1866 - when Venice and the Veneto region were united to Italy - in all Istria there was full support for the irredentism .
Italian irredentism in Istria	9	The Italian hero Nazario Sauro was born in Capodistria .
Italian irredentism in Istria	10	Actually only Muggia remains Italian , as part of the Province of Trieste .
Perestroika	0	Perestroika , which means `` restructuring '' in the Russian language , was a series of changes to the economy of the Soviet Union .
Perestroika	0	Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev started it in 1986 .
Perestroika	0	This happened only a few years before the Soviet Union fell apart into 15 countries .
Perestroika	0	Many historians argue that it was a major reason that the Soviet Union fell apart .
Perestroika	0	It happened at about the same time as Gorbachev 's `` glasnost '' reforms , which made what the government did not as much of a secret .
Perestroika	1	The Soviet Union was a communist country .
Perestroika	1	The government controlled the economy .
Perestroika	1	People did not own their own land or businesses .
Perestroika	1	Under perestroika , some people could even start to own their own businesses .
Perestroika	1	Gorbachev wanted perestroika to help out the Soviet economy , which had been having problems .
Perestroika	1	However , in the end , it could not save the country 's economy .
Henri Verneuil	0	Henri Verneuil -LRB- born Ashot Malaqian -RRB- -LRB- 15 October 1920 , Rodosto , Turkey - 11 January 2002 , Bagnolet , France -RRB- was a famous French-Armenian film director , playwright and filmmaker .
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	0	Armen Dzhigarkhanyan -LRB- Armenian : Ô Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ `` Õ # Õ Ö Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ Õ , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð ` Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ì Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	0	Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ì Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is one of the most popular Soviet and Armenian actors .
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	0	He was born on October 3 , 1935 , in Yerevan , Armenian SSR , USSR .
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	1	He has appeared in 254 movies , including his 1981 leading role as Nazi Max Richard in Teheran 43 .
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	1	He acted in his first movie aged 25 in 1960 . .
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan	2	Dzhigarkhanyan was given the title of People 's Artist of the USSR in 1985 .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	0	Gettysburg is a borough in and the county seat of Adams County , Pennsylvania , United States .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	0	There were about 7,490 people at the 2000 United States census -LRB- counting of the people -RRB- .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	1	It is known mostly because it is near to where the Battle of Gettysburg was held .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	1	Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address at Gettysburg .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	1	It is seen as one of the most historic sites in American history .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	1	Dwight Eisenhower lived at Gettysburg in his later years .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	2	However , it is also known for the Lutheran Theological Seminary , founded in 1826 , Gettysburg College -LRB- originally Pennsylvania College -RRB- , which began operating in 1832 , and Harrisburg Area Community College .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	Many roads come from Gettysburg .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	It is at the junction of U.S. Route 15 , U.S. Route 30 -LRB- the Lincoln Highway -RRB- .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	Today it is a 2 Â 1\/2 hour drive from Philadelphia .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	It is also a 3 Â 1\/2 hour drive from Pittsburgh by the Pennsylvania Turnpike and U.S. Route 15 .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	Gettysburg Regional Airport , a small general aviation airport , is 2 m west of Gettysburg .
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania	3	Gettysburg has weather that changes from around in the winter months to almost in the summer .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	Gettysburg National Cemetery is on Cemetery Hill in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	A short time after the Battle of Gettysburg the place was bought .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	The Union dead were moved from shallow -LRB- not deep -RRB- burial places on the battlefield to the cemetery .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	It was supported by Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	The local attorney David Wills was the person who mostly bought the land , managed the building of the cemetery , and planned its ceremony .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	However , the basic concept and early organizing efforts were led by rival lawyer David McConaughy .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	The landscape architect William Saunders designed the cemetery .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	0	It was called the Soldiers ' National Cemetery at Gettysburg at first .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	1	It was dedicated on November 19 , 1863 .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	1	Edward Everett mostly spoke at the ceremony .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	1	However , it was here that Abraham Lincoln delivered the famous Gettysburg Address .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	2	3,512 Union soldiers were buried in the cemetery .
Gettysburg National Cemetery	2	979 are unknown .
M&amp;M's	0	M&M s are round chocolates with an â mâ printed on each one .
M&amp;M's	0	They are available in many different colors .
M&amp;M's	0	These colors are green , yellow , blue , red , brown , and orange .
M&amp;M's	0	They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate , dark chocolate , mint chocolate , peanuts , almonds , orange chocolate , coconut , and peanut butter .
M&amp;M's	0	M&M s have also been included in many other candy products .
M&amp;M's	1	Forrest Mars is the founder of the Mars Company .
M&amp;M's	1	He got the idea for M&M â s during the 1930 Spanish Civil War .
M&amp;M's	1	He saw soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells .
M&amp;M's	1	He decided to make his own chocolate candies .
M&amp;M's	1	He got the patent for these on March 3 , 1941 .
M&amp;M's	1	The name M&M comes from the founders name Forrest E. Mars Sr. .
M&amp;M's	1	The other M comes from the name of the president of the Hershey Company , William F. R. Murrie .
M&amp;M's	1	The Mars Company started printing the black M on the candy in 1950 .
M&amp;M's	1	In 1954 the world famous M&M characters made their first television appearance .
M&amp;M's	1	In 1980 M&M â s were sold across the world .
M&amp;M's	2	M&M â s History .
M&amp;M's	2	M&M â s. Mars Chocolate NA .
M&amp;M's	2	2010 -LRB- 28 April 2010 -RRB-
Mitsuki Ichihara	0	Mitsuki Ichihara -LRB- born 31 January 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mitsuki Ichihara	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata Singapore .
Ken Matsumoto	0	Ken Matsumoto -LRB- born 28 August 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ken Matsumoto	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata Singapore .
Reiichi Ikegami	0	Reiichi Ikegami -LRB- born 12 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Rychely	0	Rychely -LRB- born 6 August 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rychely	0	He plays for Bahia .
Yuki Uekusa	0	Yuki Uekusa -LRB- born 2 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Uekusa	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Koji Nishimura	0	Koji Nishimura -LRB- born 7 July 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koji Nishimura	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Takuya Honda	0	Takuya Honda -LRB- born 17 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Honda	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Wataru Inoue	0	Wataru Inoue -LRB- born 7 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Wataru Inoue	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Art game	0	An art game is a video game where art is sometimes the main point .
Art game	0	Other times , the main point is to make people think .
Art game	0	Most of the time , art games look very new and artistic .
Yasuhiro Hiraoka	0	Yasuhiro Hiraoka -LRB- born 23 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuhiro Hiraoka	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto	0	Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto -LRB- born 16 August 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto	0	He plays for Ehime .
Yuji Kimura	0	Yuji Kimura -LRB- born 5 October 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Kimura	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Yuji Yabu	0	Yuji Yabu -LRB- born 24 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Yabu	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Drift mining	0	Drift mining is a way of mining where tunnels are dug horizontally .
Drift mining	0	It was used by the coal industry in the 1700s .
Drift mining	0	It would follow a coal seam into a hillside .
Drift mining	0	It was not very safe which is why it was n't used much .
Drift mining	0	It was not safe because water could easily get in .
Yuki Fuji	0	Yuki Fuji -LRB- born 7 May 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Fuji	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
2009â10 New Jersey Devils season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey .
2009â10 New Jersey Devils season	1	With their win on March 27 , 2010 against the Montreal Canadiens at Bell Centre , the Devils clinched a playoff berth and are participating in the Stanley Cup Playoffs for the 13th consecutive season and for the 20th time in 22 seasons .
2009â10 Calgary Flames season	0	The 2009 â `` 10 Calgary Flames season is the team 's 29th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary .
Cyclophosphamide	0	Cyclophosphamide is a drug used in the treatment of lymphoma , some types of leukemia , and some solid cancers , as well as for some forms of Nephritis , Rheumatoid arthritis , and multiple sclerosis .
Eilat	0	Eilat is a city in the most southern part of Israel .
Eilat	0	65,000 people live in Eilat -LRB- as of 2007 -RRB- .
Eilat	1	Eilat is at the southern end of the Negev Desert and the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea .
Eilat	1	It is an important port for Israel .
Eilat	1	Ships bring many products to Israel from the Far East and other places here .
Eilat	2	Many tourists from Israel and other countries visit Eilat to enjoy the desert views , beaches and all-year warm weather .
Eilat	2	The temperature is often more than 40 Â C -LRB- 104 Â F -RRB- in summer and 21 Â C -LRB- 70 Â F -RRB- in winter .
Eilat	2	The sea water is between 20 and 26 Â C -LRB- 68 and 79 Â F -RRB- .
Eilat	2	Coral reefs grow in the sea near Eilat and people can see them by scuba diving or from an underwater observatory .
Edwin H. Land	0	Edwin H. Land -LRB- 1909 - 1991 -RRB- was a US physicist and inventor .
Edwin H. Land	1	In 1932 , he discovered a cheap and easy way to polarize light .
Edwin H. Land	1	In 1937 he set up the Polaroid Corporation to make scientific instruments and anti-glare sun glasses .
Edwin H. Land	1	In 1947 he developed the Polaroid camera .
Edwin H. Land	1	It could print photgraphs without needing film .
Retarder	0	In rail transport , a retarder is a device put in a classification yard used to slow down the speed of freight cars as they are sorted into trains .
Retarder	0	Each retarder has a series of stationary brakes around a short section of each rail on the track that hold and slow the cars ' wheels through friction as they roll through them .
Retarder	0	Modern retarders are computer worked to have the perfect amount of pressure on the wheels so that cars rolling down a yard 's hump are slowed to a safe speed for coupling with cars already standing on the yard 's tracks .
Janeite	0	The word Janeite has been used by people who love the works of Jane Austen .
Janeite	0	However , it can also be used to show disapproval .
Janeite	0	Claudia Johnson says that Janeitism is `` the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm -LRB- love -RRB- for ` Jane ' and every detail relative to her -LRB- about her -RRB- '' .
Janeite	1	Janeitism did not begin until after J. E. Austen-Leigh published A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870 .
Janeite	1	When this was published , Jane Austen became much more popular .
Janeite	1	This worried the literary elite .
Janeite	1	They felt they had to separate their liking of Austen from the `` masses '' .
Janeite	1	The word Janeite was first begun by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of Pride and Prejudice .
Janeite	1	Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains , `` he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly -LRB- triumphantly , happily -RRB- pin '' .
Janeite	1	In the early twentieth century , Janeitism was `` principally -LRB- mostly -RRB- a male enthusiasm shared among publishers , professors , and literati '' .
Janeite	1	Rudyard Kipling even printed a short story called `` Janeites '' about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen 's novels .
Janeite	2	In the 1930s and 1940s , Austen 's works were accepted at school , and the word began to change its meaning .
Janeite	2	It began to mean the people who liked Austen in the `` wrong '' way .
Janeite	2	The word , according to Lynch , is now '' and against other people '' .
Sleep (operating system)	0	When a computer is asleep , all the programs running continue to run while energy is not being used .
2008â09 Calgary Flames season	0	The 2008-09 Calgary Flames season is the team 's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary .
2008â09 Calgary Flames season	1	The Flames lost to the Chicago Blackhawks 2 games to 4 in the Conference Quarter-Finals .
2007â08 Calgary Flames season	0	The 2007-08 Calgary Flames season is the team 's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary .
Category:Template sandboxes	0	This category contains template sandbox pages .
Category:Template sandboxes	0	See Template test cases for information on creating template sandbox pages .
Histone	0	Histones are proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei , which package the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes .
Histone	0	They are the chief protein components of chromatin , the active component of chromosomes .
Histone	1	Histones act as spools around which DNA winds , and play a role in gene regulation .
Histone	1	Without histones , the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long .
Histone	1	For example , each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA , but wound on the histones it has about 90 millimeters of chromatin , which , when duplicated and condensed during mitosis , result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes .
Histone	2	Histones act as spools around which DNA winds .
Histone	2	This packs in the large genomes of eukaryotes to fit inside cell nuclei .
Histone	2	The compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule .
Histone	3	Histones undergo changes which alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins .
Histone	3	Long-term changes in histone\/DNA interaction cause epigenetic efects .
Histone	3	Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code , the so-called histone code .
Histone	3	Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation , DNA repair and chromosome condensation -LRB- mitosis -RRB- .
Histone	4	Histones were discovered in 1884 by Albrecht Kossel .
Histone	4	The word `` histone '' dates from the late 19th century and is from the German `` Histon '' , of uncertain origin : perhaps from Greek histanai or from histos .
Histone	4	Until the early 1990s , histones were dismissed as merely packing material for nuclear DNA .
Histone	4	During the early 1990s , the regulatory functions of histones were discovered .
Histone	5	The discovery of the H5 histone appears to date back to 1970 's .
Histone	6	Histones are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells , and in certain Archaea , namely Euryarchaea , but not in bacteria .
Histone	6	Histone proteins are among the most highly conserved proteins in eukaryotes , which suggests they are vital to the biology of the nucleus .
Histone	6	In contrast , mature sperm cells largely use protamines to package their genomic DNA , most likely to achieve an even higher packaging ratio .
Histone	7	Core histones are highly conserved proteins , that is , there are very few differences among the amino acid sequences of the histone proteins of different species .
Histone	7	Linker histone usually has more than one form within a species and is also less conserved than the core histones .
Satoshi Hida	0	Satoshi Hida -LRB- born 18 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoshi Hida	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata Singapore .
Mitsumasa Yoda	0	Mitsumasa Yoda -LRB- born 7 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ãscar LÃ³pez HernÃ¡ndez	0	Ã `` scar LÃ pez HernÃ ndez -LRB- born 11 May 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ãscar LÃ³pez HernÃ¡ndez	0	He plays for Numancia Soria .
Heurelho Gomes	0	Heurelho Gomes -LRB- born 15 February 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Heurelho Gomes	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur .
Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa	0	Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa -LRB- born 17 June 1982 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa	0	He plays for Chelsea .
Carlo Mazzone	0	Carlo Mazzone -LRB- born 19 March 1937 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Yuji Goto	0	Yuji Goto -LRB- born 20 August 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jonathan de GuzmÃ¡n	0	Jonathan de GuzmÃ n -LRB- born 12 September 1987 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Jonathan de GuzmÃ¡n	0	He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam .
Jiro Kamata	0	Jiro Kamata -LRB- born 28 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jiro Kamata	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Kengo Ishii	0	Kengo Ishii -LRB- born 2 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kengo Ishii	0	He plays for Ehime .
Taku Akahoshi	0	Taku Akahoshi -LRB- born 21 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taku Akahoshi	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Maciej Rataj	0	Maciej Rataj -LRB- born 19 February 1884 - died 21 June 1940 -RRB- was a Polish politician of peasants movement , who served as Speaker of the Parliament -LRB- Sejm -RRB- and twice Acting President of Poland .
Maciej Rataj	1	An independence and peasant activist before Poland regained an independence in 1918 , Rataj became Member of Sejm in 1918 .
Maciej Rataj	1	He was elected Speaker in the first regular term and held that post from 1922 to 1928 .
Maciej Rataj	1	Previously , he was Minister for Religious Affairs in Wincenty Witos cabinet .
Maciej Rataj	2	He served as Acting President twice : from 16 December to 22 December 1922 and from 15 May to June 4 1926 .
Maciej Rataj	2	For the first time he served between assassination of Poland 's first President Gabriel Narutowicz and election of his successor StanisÅ aw Wojciechowski .
Maciej Rataj	2	For the second , between Wojciechowski resignation after a May coup and election of Ignacy MoÅ cicki .
Maciej Rataj	3	After outbreak of the World War II , Rataj remained in occupied Poland and was murdered , along other prominent citizens , by Nazis in Palmiry .
Fatty acid	0	In organic chemistry and biochemistry , a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid -LRB- - C -LRB- = O -RRB- OH -RRB- , with a long unbranched hydrocarbon tail .
Fatty acid	0	It may be either saturated or unsaturated .
Fatty acid	0	Unsaturated compounds have reactive double bonds ; saturated ones do not .
Fatty acid	1	Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids derived from , or contained in , an animal or vegetable fat , oil , or wax .
Fatty acid	1	Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of four to 28 carbon atoma -LRB- usually unbranched and even numbered -RRB- , which may be saturated or unsaturated .
Fatty acid	1	This would include acetic acid , although this is not usually considered a fatty acid -LRB- not a lipid -RRB- .
Fatty acid	2	The blend of fatty acids exuded by mammalian skin , together with lactic acid and pyruvic acid , are distinctive , and enable animals with a keen sense of smell to differentiate individuals .
Repetitive strain injury	0	Repetitive strain injury -LRB- RSI -RRB- , also known as occupational overuse syndrome , is a medical condition affecting the muscles and nervous system .
Repetitive strain injury	0	It is usually caused by doing the same thing repeatedly or without breaks .
Repetitive strain injury	0	Using a computer for long periods of time is a common way of causing this problem .
Repetitive strain injury	1	Repetitive strain injury is described as a sudden , intense pain in affected parts of the body , often the wrists , neck , back or hands , that keeps coming back .
Repetitive strain injury	1	It is different from more specific diagnoses , because RSI does not have an easily found cause .
Repetitive strain injury	1	The pain is often spread across different muscle groups and inspection of the affected area usually can not show any differences from that of a healthy person .
Repetitive strain injury	1	Because of this , treatment for RSI is usually limited to rest and exercises , and sometimes wearing a brace .
Debt consolidation	0	Debt consolidation involves taking out a loan to pay off multiple loans .
Debt consolidation	0	This is usually done to secure a lower interest rate and for the convenience of paying only one loan .
Debt consolidation	1	Debt consolidation usually entails taking a secured loan against an assets , such as a house and using this to pay off higher interest unsecured loads and credit card debts .
Debt consolidation	1	However this puts the individuals assets at risk if they do not keep up payment .
Debt consolidation	2	Sometimes , debt consolidation companies can discount the amount of the loan .
Debt consolidation	2	When the debtor is in danger of bankruptcy , the debt consolidator will buy the loan at a discount .
Debt consolidation	2	A prudent debtor can shop around for consolidators who will pass along some of the savings .
Debt consolidation	2	Consolidation can affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy , so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully .
Prognosis	0	Prognosis refers to the expected course\/outcome of a disease .
Nephrectomy	0	Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney .
Nephrectomy	0	It is commonly performed in patients with Renal cell carcinoma or other forms of Kidney cancer .
Prostatectomy	0	Prostatectomy is the removal of the prostate .
Prostatectomy	0	It is often used in the treatment of prostate cancer .
Prostatectomy	0	Patients who are having a prostatectomy can expect to stay in the hospital for two to four days .
Prostatectomy	0	A tube called a catheter is usually left in the patient 's bladder for two or three weeks , which can result in the patient having problems controlling his bladder for awhile .
Lymphoma	0	Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system .
Lymphoma	0	There are many types of lymphoma , including Hodgkin 's lymphoma , the primary central nervous system lymphoma , the B-cell lymphoma , and the hepatosplenic lymphoma .
Lymphoma	1	Chemotherapy is often used for both Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas .
Lymphoma	1	Radiotherapy may also be used .
Primary central nervous system lymphoma	0	Primary central nervous system lymphoma is a form of Lymphoma affecting the Central nervous system .
Primary central nervous system lymphoma	0	It is more common in those with weak immune systems , such as those with AIDS .
Category:National Hockey League team seasons	0	Seasonal overview articles for each National Hockey League team .
2008â09 Nashville Predators season	0	The 2008 â `` 09 season is the Nashville Predators ' tenth season in the National Hockey League .
2007â08 Nashville Predators season	0	The 2007 â `` 08 season is the Nashville Predators ' ninth season in the National Hockey League .
2007â08 Nashville Predators season	1	The Predators lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Conference Quarter-Finals .
2007â08 Nashville Predators season	1	2 games to 4 .
Daisuke Aono	0	Daisuke Aono -LRB- born 19 September 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kosei Nakamura	0	Kosei Nakamura -LRB- born 5 April 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shunichiro Zaitsu	0	Shunichiro Zaitsu -LRB- born 23 January 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Olivier Dacourt	0	Olivier Dacourt -LRB- born 25 September 1974 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Olivier Dacourt	0	He has played for France national team .
Andranik Eskandarian	0	Andranik Eskandarian -LRB- born 31 December 1951 -RRB- is a former Iranian football player .
Andranik Eskandarian	0	He has played for Iran national team .
Hironobu Haga	0	Hironobu Haga -LRB- born 21 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hironobu Haga	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Shinji Tsujio	0	Shinji Tsujio -LRB- born 23 December 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinji Tsujio	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Yuya Hikichi	0	Yuya Hikichi -LRB- born 2 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Hikichi	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Yusuke Inuzuka	0	Yusuke Inuzuka -LRB- born 13 December 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Inuzuka	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Kazunori Yoshimoto	0	Kazunori Yoshimoto -LRB- born 24 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazunori Yoshimoto	0	He plays for Gifu .
Farnborough, Hampshire	0	Farnborough is a town in northeast Hampshire , England .
Farnborough, Hampshire	0	The town is best known for the Farnborough Airshow which takes place every two years .
Late Heavy Bombardment	0	The Late Heavy Bombardment -LRB- LHB -RRB- or lunar cataclysm , is a period of time approximately 4.1 to 3.8 billion years ago -LRB- Ga -RRB- during which a large number of impact craters are believed to have formed on the Moon , and by inference on Earth , Mercury , Venus , and Mars as well .
Late Heavy Bombardment	1	The evidence for this event comes from the dating of lunar samples , which indicates that most impact melt rocks formed at that time .
Late Heavy Bombardment	1	Many hypotheses have been suggested to explain how asteroidal or cometary material got into the inner solar system , no consensus yet exists .
Late Heavy Bombardment	1	One popular theory is that the gas giant planets migrated in orbit at this time , causing objects in the asteroid belt and\/or Kuiper belt to be forced into orbits which reached the terrestrial planets .
Late Heavy Bombardment	2	Some argue that the lunar sample data do not require a cataclysmic cratering event near 3.9 Ga. .
Late Heavy Bombardment	2	They think the apparent clustering of impact melt ages near this time is an artifact of sampling .
2008â09 Boston Bruins season	0	The 2008 â `` 09 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins ' 84th season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2008â09 Boston Bruins season	1	The Bruins beat the Montreal Canadiens in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to none , but lost to the Carolina Hurricanes in the Conference Semi-Finals 3 games to 4 .
2007â08 Boston Bruins season	0	The 2007 â `` 08 Boston Bruins season is the Bruins ' 83th season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2007â08 Boston Bruins season	1	The Bruins lost to the Montreal Canadiens in the Conference Quarter-Finals 3 games to 4 .
Rover 75	0	The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 .
Rover 75	0	The 75 replaced both the 600 and the 800 Series .
Rover 75	1	It shares many components with the E46 BMW 3 Series , and were available with a 4-cylinder 1.8 litre petrol engine , 6-cylinder 2.0 and 2.5 litre petrol engines , a 8-cylinder 4.6 litre petrol engine and 4-cylinder 2.0 litre turbodiesel engines .
Rover 75	2	The 75 were available in both 4-door saloon and 5-door station wagon bodystyles .
Benzodiazepine	0	Benzodiazepines are organic chemical substances , made of two rings .
Benzodiazepine	0	Certain benzodiazepines can be used as drugs that increase the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA .
Benzodiazepine	0	The resulting drug has sedative effects .
Benzodiazepine	0	Depending on the drug , the effect may be stronger or weaker .
Benzodiazepine	0	The first benzodiazepine , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmannâ `` La Roche .
Benzodiazepine	1	In general taking benzodiazepines is safe and effective in the short term .
Benzodiazepine	1	Longer term use is controversial : In the long term , the drug may become less effective , and problems of dependency may show .
Benzodiazepine	2	Benzodiazepines may not be safe to be taken during pregnancy .
Benzodiazepine	2	They are not teratogens , but they may cause cleft palate in a small number of babies .
Benzodiazepine	2	Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness .
Benzodiazepine	2	However , they are much less toxic than the drugs they replaced , the barbiturates .
Benzodiazepine	2	Death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken .
Benzodiazepine	2	When combined with other central nervous system depressants such as alcohol and opiates , the potential for toxicity increases .
Benzodiazepine	2	Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse .
Bacterial meningitis	0	Bacterial meningitis is Meningitis caused by Bacteria .
Bacterial meningitis	0	It is almost always fatal without antibiotics .
Bacterial meningitis	1	Treatment for Bacterial meningitis consists of IV antibiotics .
Viral meningitis	0	Viral meningitis is Meningitis caused by a virus .
Viral meningitis	0	It can be caused by Herpes or Enterovirus .
Multiple myeloma	0	Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer involving the plasma cells .
Multiple myeloma	0	Some symptoms of the multiple myeloma are bone pain , renal failure , recurring infections and anemia .
Multiple myeloma	0	It is treated with chemotherapy .
Multiple myeloma	0	A commonly used chemotherapy regimen is the Vincristine , Adriamycin , and Dexamethasone .
Multiple myeloma	0	Thalidomides , velcades , melphalans , prednisones and inteferons have also been used .
Edward Everett	0	Edward Everett -LRB- April 11 , 1794 - January 15 , 1865 -RRB- was an American politician , religious leader and educator from Massachusetts .
Edward Everett	0	He was a Whig .
Edward Everett	0	He served as U.S. Representative , and U.S. Senator , the 15th Governor of Massachusetts , Minister to Great Britain , and United States Secretary of State .
Edward Everett	0	He also taught at Harvard University and was as president of Harvard .
Edward Everett	0	He was the Vice-Presidential candidate of the Constitutional Union Party in 1860 .
Edward Everett	0	He gave a long speech at Gettysburg right before Abraham Lincoln .
Edward Everett	1	When Abraham Lincoln became president , the Civil War broke out .
Edward Everett	1	Everett had been calmer about slavery , but he was a strong Unionist .
Edward Everett	1	He worked hard to raise support for the Union through speaking in public .
Edward Everett	1	In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett was the main speaker .
Edward Everett	1	His two-hour speech was before the much shorter , but now more famous Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln .
Edward Everett	1	Everett was moved by the short speech and wrote to Lincoln , `` I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion , in two hours , as you did in two minutes . ''
Radiometric dating	0	Radiometric dating -LRB- often called radioactive dating -RRB- is a technique used to date materials .
Radiometric dating	0	The method compares the amount of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products , in samples .
Radiometric dating	0	The method uses known decay rates .
Radiometric dating	1	It is the main source of information about the age of rocks and other geological features , including the age of the Earth itself .
Radiometric dating	1	It may be used to date a wide range of natural and man-made materials .
Radiometric dating	1	Fossils may be dated by taking samples of suitable rocks from strata above and below the fossil 's original position .
Radiometric dating	1	Radiometric dating is also used to date archaeological materials , including ancient artifacts .
Radiometric dating	2	Radiometric dating methods are used to establish the geological time scale .
Radiometric dating	2	Among the best-known techniques are radiocarbon dating , potassium-argon dating and uranium-lead dating .
Radiometric dating	3	All ordinary matter is made up of combinations of chemical elements , each with its own atomic number , indicating the number of protons in the atomic nucleus .
Radiometric dating	3	Elements exist in different isotopes , with each isotope of an element differing in the number of neutrons in the nucleus .
Radiometric dating	3	A particular isotope of a particular element is called a nuclide .
Radiometric dating	3	Some nuclides are inherently unstable .
Radiometric dating	3	That is , at some point in time , an atom of such a nuclide will spontaneously transform into a different nuclide .
Radiometric dating	3	This transformation may occur in various ways , including radioactive decay , either by emission of particles -LRB- usually electrons -LRB- beta decay -RRB- , positrons or alpha particles -RRB- or by spontaneous nuclear fission , and electron capture .
Radiometric dating	4	where t is age of the sample , D is number of atoms of the daughter isotope in the sample , D0 is number of atoms of the daughter isotope in the original composition , N is number of atoms of the parent isotope in the sample , and Î '' is the decay constant of the parent isotope , equal to the inverse of the radioactive half-life of the parent isotope times the natural logarithm of 2 .
Radiometric dating	5	The above equation makes use of information on the composition of parent and daughter isotopes at the time the material solidified .
Radiometric dating	5	This is well-known for most isotopic systems .
Radiometric dating	5	Plotting an isochron -LRB- straight-line graph -RRB- is used to solve the age equation graphically and calculate the age of the sample and the original composition .
Radiometric dating	6	The method requires that neither the parent nuclide nor the daughter product can enter or leave the material after its formation .
Radiometric dating	6	Anything which changes the relative amounts of the two isotopes -LRB- original and daughter -RRB- must be noted , and avoided if possible .
Radiometric dating	6	Contamination from outside , or the loss of isotopes at any time from the rock 's original formation , would change the result .
Radiometric dating	6	It is therefore essential to have as much information as possible about the material being dated and to check for possible signs of alteration .
Radiometric dating	7	Measurements should be taken on multiple samples from different parts of the rock body .
Radiometric dating	7	This helps to counter the effects of heating and squeezing , which a rock may exoerience in its long history .
Radiometric dating	7	Using different dating methods may be required to confirm the age of a sample .
Radiometric dating	7	For example , a study of the Amitsoq gneisses from western Greenland used five different radiometric dating methods to examine twelve samples and achieved agreement to within 30 million years on an age of 3,640 my .
Gerard LÃ³pez	0	Gerard LÃ pez -LRB- born 12 March 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Gerard LÃ³pez	0	He plays for Girona .
Takashi Fujii	0	Takashi Fujii -LRB- born 28 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Fujii	0	He plays for Sun Hei .
Go Nakamura	0	Go Nakamura -LRB- born 29 November 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Go Nakamura	0	He plays for Gifu -LRB- reserve team -RRB- .
Noboru Kohara	0	Noboru Kohara -LRB- born 22 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sho Kamogawa	0	Sho Kamogawa -LRB- born 7 February 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sho Kamogawa	0	He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita .
Yusuke Sudo	0	Yusuke Sudo -LRB- born 7 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Sudo	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Ryota Takahashi	0	Ryota Takahashi -LRB- born 28 December 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Takahashi	0	He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa .
KâAr dating	0	Potassiumâ `` Argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archaeology .
KâAr dating	0	It is based on measurement of the product of the radioactive decay of an isotope of potassium -LRB- K -RRB- into argon -LRB- Ar -RRB- .
KâAr dating	1	Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay , tephra , and evaporites .
KâAr dating	1	In these materials , the decay product 40Ar is able to escape the liquid -LRB- molten -RRB- rock , but starts to accumulate when the rock solidifies -LRB- recrystallises -RRB- .
KâAr dating	1	Time since recrystallization is calculated by measuring the ratio of the amount of 40Ar accumulated to the amount of 40K remaining .
KâAr dating	1	The long half-life of 40K allows the method to be used to calculate the absolute age of samples older than a few thousand years The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the Curie point of iron .
KâAr dating	1	The geomagnetic polarity time scale was calibrated largely using Kâ `` Ar dating .
Ivan Leko	0	Ivan Leko -LRB- born 7 February 1978 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Ivan Leko	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Jerko Leko	0	Jerko Leko -LRB- born 9 April 1980 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Jerko Leko	0	He plays for Monaco and Croatia national team .
Uranium-lead dating	0	Uranium-lead is one of the oldest and most refined of the radiometric dating schemes .
Uranium-lead dating	1	It can be used over an age range of about 1 million years to over 4.5 billion years .
Uranium-lead dating	1	Precision is in the 0.1-1 percent range .
Uranium-lead dating	2	The method relies on two separate decay chains , the uranium series from 238U to 206Pb , with a half-life of 4.47 billion years and the actinium series from 235U to 207Pb , with a half-life of 704 million years .
Uranium-lead dating	3	The existence of two ` parallel ' uranium-lead decay routes allows several dating techniques within the overall U-Pb system .
Uranium-lead dating	4	The term ` U-Pb dating ' normally implies the coupled use of both decay schemes .
Uranium-lead dating	4	However , use of a single decay scheme -LRB- usually 238U to 206Pb -RRB- leads to the U-Pb isochron dating method , analogous to the rubidium-strontium dating method .
Uranium-lead dating	5	Finally , ages can also be determined from the U-Pb system by analysis of Pb isotope ratios alone .
Uranium-lead dating	5	This is termed the lead-lead dating method .
Uranium-lead dating	5	Clair Cameron Patterson , an American geochemist who pioneered studies of uranium-lead radiometric dating methods , is famous for having used it to obtain one of the earliest accurate estimates of the age of the Earth .
Uranium-lead dating	6	Uranium-lead dating is usually performed on the mineral zircon -LRB- ZrSiO4 -RRB- , though it can be used on other minerals .
Uranium-lead dating	6	Zircon incorporates uranium and thorium atoms into its crystalline structure , but strongly rejects lead .
Uranium-lead dating	6	Therefore we can assume that the entire lead content of the zircon is radiogenic .
Uranium-lead dating	6	Where this is not the case , a correction must be applied .
Uranium-lead dating	6	Uranium-lead dating techniques have also been applied to other minerals such as calcite\/aragonite and other carbonate minerals .
Uranium-lead dating	6	These minerals often produce lower precision ages than igneous and metamorphic minerals traditionally used for age dating , but are more common in the geologic record .
Daigo Watanabe	0	Daigo Watanabe -LRB- born 3 December 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daigo Watanabe	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Genki Nagasato	0	Genki Nagasato -LRB- born 16 December 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Genki Nagasato	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Pedro Cea	0	Pedro Cea -LRB- born 1 September 1900 - died 8 September 1970 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
Pedro Cea	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Masato Yamazaki	0	Masato Yamazaki -LRB- born 4 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masato Yamazaki	0	He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
MÃ¤laren	0	Lake MÃ laren is the third largest lake in Sweden after Lakes VÃ nern and VÃ ttern .
MÃ¤laren	0	Its surface area is 1,140 kmÂ , its average depth is 12 meters and its greatest depth is 64 m. The lake drains , from southwest to northeast , into the Baltic Sea .
MÃ¤laren	0	The two largest islands in MÃ laren are SelaÃ n -LRB- 91 kmÂ -RRB- and SvartsjÃ landet -LRB- 79 kmÂ -RRB- .
MÃ¤laren	0	The lake was previously known as LÃ grinn .
MÃ¤laren	0	The Viking settlements Birka on the island of BjÃ rkÃ and HovgÃ rden on the neighbouring island AdelsÃ have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 , as has Drottningholm Palace on the island of LovÃ n.
Game Maker	0	Game Maker is a computer program for the Windows operating system .
Game Maker	0	It was first made by Mark Overmars , but it is now made by the company YoYo Games .
Game Maker	1	Game Maker lets people make computer games without knowing a computer programming language .
Game Maker	1	People who know how to use programming languages can use Game Maker 's own programming language , called Game Maker Language .
Game Maker	2	The newest version is Game Maker 8 .
Game Maker	2	Since the first version made in 1999 , Game Maker was given many new features .
Game Maker	2	One of these features is 3-D graphics .
Game Maker	3	Game Maker has a drag-and-drop interface .
Game Maker	3	This lets people make games using mostly the computer mouse .
Game Maker	3	Game Maker uses icons that tell the person what actions they can do .
Game Maker	3	People can make simple games by moving these icons into a given order .
Game Maker	3	More detailed games can be made when Game Maker Language is used .
Game Maker	4	Game Maker has an internet community and website .
Game Maker	4	There , people who use Game Maker can put their games up for others to play .
Game Maker	4	People can also get help on using Game Maker from other people .
Game Maker	5	Game Maker started as an animation program called Animo .
Game Maker	5	Each new version of Game Maker added many new features .
Game Maker	5	Starting with version 7.0 , Game Maker was published by the YoYo Games company .
Bevacizumab	0	Bevacizumab is an anti-angiogenic drug that is used in the treatment of Metastatic Renal cell carcinoma , Metastatic breast cancer , Non-small cell lung cancer , and is also approved in the treatment Glioblastoma multiforme .
Metastatic breast cancer	0	Metastatic breast cancer is Breast cancer that has spread beyond the primary tumor .
Metastatic breast cancer	0	It is incurable , but may be treated with radiotherapy , chemotherapy , and Hormonal therapy including Tamoxifen .
Metastatic breast cancer	0	Recently Bevacizumab was approved for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer , along with Paclitaxel .
Metastatic breast cancer	0	Zometa is effective in treatment if the patient has Bone metastases .
Eoghan Quigg	0	Eoghan Quigg -LRB- 12 July 1992 -RRB- is a pop singer based in the United Kingdom and Ireland .
Eoghan Quigg	0	He has been active since 2008 when he was a contestent on the X Factor where he finished in third place .
Eoghan Quigg	0	In Ireland he has had a number 1 album called Eoghan Quigg and 1 number 32 hit called `` 28,000 friends '' .
Eoghan Quigg	0	In the UK he got to 14 with his album Eoghan Quigg and only produced a minor hit with 28,000 friends which peaked at number 96 .
Eoghan Quigg	0	His record label was RCA , is unsigned and was never given a record label by Sony BMG instead that was given to Alexandra Burke .
Imhotep	0	Imhotep was a high priest in ancient Egypt , and had many other important skills .
Imhotep	0	He was born in Ankhtowe on the 16th day of Epiphi .
Imhotep	0	Epiphi is the third month of the Egyptian harvest season .
Imhotep	0	His mother was Khreduonkh and father was Kanofer an architect .
Imhotep	0	Imhotep also became famous as an architect .
Imhotep	0	After his death , because of his attachment with the god Ptah during his work at Ptah 's temple stories were spread that said that Ptah was his father .
Imhotep	0	As a god he was often pictured seated , wearing a long kilt robe and a skull cap or a shaven head .
Imhotep	0	He had a papyrus scroll spread on his lap to show his scholarly nature and scribal assistance .
Imhotep	1	As an architect Imhotep was most famous because he was the designer of the step pyramid .
Imhotep	1	Before the step pyramid , pharaohs were buried in flat topped structures called mastabas .
Imhotep	1	The term mastaba comes from the word meaning bench because they look like the benches most Egyptians placed outside their door .
Imhotep	1	An average mastaba had four walls , a flat top and an underground burial chamber , reached by a vertical shaft or stairwell .
Imhotep	1	There were also a couple of small rooms above the burial chambers containing various items for the afterlife .
Imhotep	1	The step pyramid was actually just a number of mastabas placed one on top of the other , each one smaller than the previous one .
Imhotep	2	Imhotepâ s best-known writings were medical scrolls .
Imhotep	2	He is thought to have written the Edwin Smith papyrus .
Imhotep	2	The papyrus consists of 48 injuries of which 27 are head trauma , and six are spine trauma .
Imhotep	2	Hereâ s an example for treatment of a head injury : â Examination : If thou examinest a man having a wound in his head , while his wound does not have two lips , penetrating to the bone of his skull , -LRB- but -RRB- not having a gash , thou shouldst palpate his wound -LRB- or , thou shouldst lay thy hand upon it -RRB- ; shouldst thou find his skull uninjured , not having a perforation ; a split , or a smash in it .
Imhotep	2	Treatment : Thou shouldst bind it with fresh meat the first day -LRB- and -RRB- treat afterwards with grease , honey -LRB- and -RRB- lint every day until he recovers wound in the headâ
Imhotep	3	Around 100 years after his death Imhotep was deified -LRB- made into a god -RRB- .
Imhotep	3	He became the god of medicine and healing .
Imhotep	3	Small temples were built in honor of him .
Imhotep	3	People with injuries would sleep near his temple hoping to be healed .
Imhotep	3	As a god , Imhotep was also worshiped by scribes .
Imhotep	3	Scribes would offer a couple drops of water in libation to him before starting to write .
Imhotep	3	Even when the Greeks took over , he was identified with another deified man called Asclepius and the Greeks continued to honor and build temples for him .
Imhotep	3	This continued until the Arab invasion in North Africa in the 7th century AD .
Imhotep	3	Imhotep did many things that boosted Egyptian society to amazing heights .
Imhotep	3	He was the architect that changed Egyptian funeral architecture from mastabas to the phenomenal structures we today call pyramids .
Imhotep	3	As a physician he healed many people and saved many lives , which after his death lead to him becoming a medicine god .
Ablai Khan	0	Abilay Khan -LRB- 1711-1781 -RRB- is one of the greatest rulers of Kazakh Khanate , now Kazakhstan .
Ablai Khan	0	He became Khan -LRB- King -RRB- in 1736 .
Ablai Khan	0	He became orphan when he was a child .
Ablai Khan	0	Abilay Khan already was a celebrity when he was 20 .
Ablai Khan	0	Once , as simple warrior he killed a great Dgungarian knight .
Ablai Khan	1	During Abilay Khan ` s reign , the Kazakh Khanate protected their eastern borders from Dgungarian invasion , and northern borders from Tatarian and Bashkirian tribes .
Ablai Khan	1	When the Dgungarian Khanate was defeated by China , Abilay Khan defended the country from China ` s invasion .
Ablai Khan	2	He was a great diplomat , and fearless military leader .
Ablai Khan	2	He united all Kazakh tribes into strong country in such a hard time to defend their motherland .
Ablai Khan	2	Today the people of Kazakhstan see him as the father of united Kazakhstan .
Turkmen Alabai	0	Alabay -LRB- Central Asian Shepherds -RRB- is a breed of big-sized dog , originated in Central Asian ` s countries -LRB- Kazakhstan , Kirgistan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Tadzhikistan -RRB- .
Turkmen Alabai	0	It is a very old breed , from ancient times .
Turkmen Alabai	0	This breed was originally developed for herding sheep .
Liver disease	0	Liver disease is any disease affecting the Liver .
Liver disease	0	There are many forms of liver disease .
Liver disease	0	Forms include :
Hepatocellular carcinoma	0	Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequently encountered type of liver cancer .
Hepatocellular carcinoma	0	It is more common in those with cirrhosis of the liver .
Hepatocellular carcinoma	0	If localized to the liver and small at the time of diagnosis , it can be surgically treated .
Hepatocellular carcinoma	0	If metastatic , it may be treated with Nexavar , a oral medication approved in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma .
Hepatocellular carcinoma	0	Liver transplantation may be used in some cases .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	0	The NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition , at first called the National Hockey League All-Star Skills Competition , is an event on the night before the NHL All-Star Game .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	0	First held at the 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game in Pittsburgh in 1990 , the NHL hosts the competition to show off the skills of the all-star players .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	0	Events include shot accuracy , fastest skater , puck control relay , hardest shot , breakaway challenge , and an elimination shootout .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	0	Players are put into teams in the same way the All-Star Game is done , which is by conferences .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	0	After each event , the winning conference is given points .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	1	This event is to show who is the fastest skater while also moving the puck through pylons .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	1	Two races happen ; the first one has three skaters on each team race against each other , and the second has the best single racers from each team .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	1	One point is given out to the winner of each of these two events .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	2	This event is to see who can skate the fastest around the rink once .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	2	Two races are held ; one for the team , and one for the faster single person .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	3	This event shows who has the hardest shot .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	3	Two points are given out ; one for the team that has the highest average shot , and one for the player with the hardest shot .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	3	Zdeno Chara has the record for hardest shot ; he set the record in 2009 when his shot went 105.4 mph .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	3	Al Iafrate had the old record , which was 105.2 mph
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	4	This event sees who can shoot four targets best .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	4	Each target is put in a corner of the net .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	4	Two points are given out ; one point is for the team that hits the targets in the least amount of shots , and one point for the player who hits the targets in the least amount of shots .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	4	A player has hit all four targets in only four tries seven times : Ray Bourque in 1992 and 1993 , Mark Messier in 1996 , Jeremy Roenick in 2004 , Tomas Kaberle in 2008 , and Dany Heatley , and Evgeni Malkin in 2009 .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	5	This event has players shoot on a goalie .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	5	Two points are awarded ; one for the team that scores the most goals , and one point to the goalie who lets in the least amount of goals .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	5	Starting in 2008 , players were given points on who could score the most creative goals .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	5	Winners were voted on by fans voting with text messages .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	6	This event has players try to score on a breakaway against a goalie .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	6	When a player does n't score , he is not allowed to compete anymore .
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition	6	The winner is the player who is the last one still playing .
Category:Art Ross Trophy winners	0	The following is a list of NHL players who have won the Art Ross Trophy in the NHL .
Category:Art Ross Trophy winners	0	The trophy is awarded annually to the player that leads the National Hockey League in points during the regular season .
Category:Art Ross Trophy winners	0	Note - The Art Ross Trophy was first awarded at the end of the 1947-48 regular season
Henrik Sedin	0	Henrik Sedin -LRB- born 26 September 1980 -RRB- is a Swedish professional ice hockey center and alternate captain with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Henrik Sedin	0	His identical twin brother Daniel also plays for the Canucks .
Henrik Sedin	0	They have played together during their careers and are known for the way in which they can help each other play .
Henrik Sedin	0	Henrik , a good passer , is known to help set up goals , while Daniel is known to score goals .
Henrik Sedin	1	Henrik started his career in the Elitserien with Modo Hockey in 1997 and won the Golden Puck as Swedish player of the year in 1999 , winning it with Daniel .
Henrik Sedin	1	He was picked third by the Canucks in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft .
Henrik Sedin	1	Henrik has played his entire NHL career in Vancouver and has led the team in scoring the past three seasons , from 2007 â `` 08 to 2009 â `` 10 .
Henrik Sedin	1	In 2009 â `` 10 , he won the Art Ross Trophy as the NHL 's top point scorer , setting Canucks ' records for assists and points in a season as well as the team record for career assists .
Henrik Sedin	1	Henrik also won the Hart Trophy as the NHL 's Most Valuable Player for the 2009-10 season .
Henrik Sedin	2	Internationally , Henrik has played for Sweden and won a gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin , as well as two bronze medals at the 1999 and 2001 World Championships .
Hepatoblastoma	0	Hepatoblastoma is a rare form of Liver cancer occurring most frequently in children .
Hepatoblastoma	0	Treatment consists of Surgery and Chemotherapy .
Hepatoblastoma	0	If all of the cancer is removed during surgery , the prognosis is excellent , but if cancer is left behind , the prognosis is much worse .
Talon	0	A Talon is a big , sharp claw of an animal .
Talon	0	It can especially be seen a lot on a bird of prey , like the eagle , hawk , falcon , owl , or buzzard .
Smythe Division	0	The Smythe Division was one of the playing divisions of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Smythe Division	0	It was formed in 1974 , and was part of the new Clarence Campbell Conference .
Smythe Division	0	A conference is a group of divisions .
Smythe Division	0	The division was named after Conn Smythe , owner of the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1927 to 1961 .
Smythe Division	0	In 1993 , the league divisions changed , and most of the Smythe Division became the Pacific Division .
Smythe Division	0	The Smythe Division won the Stanley Cup six times .
Smythe Division	1	The Canucks were the only team moved from the old East Division .
Smythe Division	1	The Blackhawks , Blues , and North Stars were moved from the old West Division .
Smythe Division	1	The Scouts were a new team .
Smythe Division	1	The Scouts now play as the New Jersey Devils .
Smythe Division	1	The North Stars now play as the Dallas Stars .
Smythe Division	2	The new Patrick Division was also in the Clarence Campbell Conference .
Smythe Division	2	The other conference was the Prince of Wales Conference .
Smythe Division	2	The East Division and the new Adams Division were in the Prince of Wales Conference .
Smythe Division	2	This was the first year for conferences in the NHL .
Smythe Division	2	The old West Division teams were moved into all of the new divisions .
Smythe Division	3	In 1976 , the Scouts moved to Denver , Colorado and started playing as the Colorado Rockies .
Smythe Division	3	In 1978 , the North Stars move to the Adams Division .
Smythe Division	4	In 1979 , the World Hockey Association -LRB- WHA -RRB- went out of business .
Smythe Division	4	Four teams from the NWA join the NHL .
Smythe Division	4	The Edmonton Oilers and the Winnipeg Jets join the Smythe Division .
Smythe Division	5	In 1981 , the NHL changed the conference and division lineups .
Smythe Division	5	A number of teams moved to new divisions and conferences .
Smythe Division	5	The Blackhawks and the Blues left the Smythe Division for the Norris Division , which was now a part of the Clarence Campbell Conference .
Smythe Division	5	The Calgary Flames left the Patrick Division , and the Los Angeles Kings left the Norris Division .
Smythe Division	5	Both teams joined the Smythe Division .
Smythe Division	5	The Smythe Division now had the following teams :
Smythe Division	6	In 1982 the Rockies moved to the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford , New Jersey and started playing as the New Jersey Devils .
Smythe Division	6	They also joined the Patrick Division .
Smythe Division	6	The Winnipeg Jets moved from the Norris Division to the Smythe Division .
Smythe Division	7	The division lineup stayed the same until 1991 , when a new team , the San Jose Sharks was formed in San Jose , California and joined the Smythe Division .
Smythe Division	8	In 1993 , the NHL again changed the conferenes and divisions .
Smythe Division	8	The Eastern Conference contained the Northeast Division and the Atlantic Division .
Smythe Division	8	The Western Conference contained Central Division and the Pacific Division .
Smythe Division	8	The Jets were moved to the Central Division .
Smythe Division	8	All the other teams in the Smythe Division were moved to the Pacific Division .
Smythe Division	8	They were joined by the Anaheim Mighty Ducks , a new team that played in Anaheim , California .
Smythe Division	9	In 1984 , the Oilers were the first team in the Smythe Division to win the Stanley Cup .
Smythe Division	9	They also won the Stanley Cup in 1985 , 1987 , and 1988 .
Smythe Division	9	In 1989 , the Flames won the Stanley Cup .
Smythe Division	9	In 1990 , the Oilers won the last Stanley Cup for the Smythe division .
Kansas City Scouts	0	The Kansas City Scouts was a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- team .
Kansas City Scouts	0	They were an expansion -LRB- new addition -RRB- team to the league in 1974 .
Kansas City Scouts	0	They played two season in Kansas City , Missouri .
Kansas City Scouts	0	While in Kansas City , they were a member of the Smythe Division .
Kansas City Scouts	0	The team then moved to Denver , Colorado and changed their name to the Colorado Rockies .
Kansas City Scouts	0	In 1982 , they moved again to New Jersey , and changed their name to the New Jersey Devils .
Kansas City Scouts	0	They were named the Scouts , after a well known statue from the city .
Monikangana Dutta	0	Moni Kangana Dutta -LRB- born September 13 , -RRB- is an Indian Supermodel and Actress represented by the IMG Models .
Monikangana Dutta	1	She has worked for Elle , Vogue , and countless magazines and fashion shows & brands .
Monikangana Dutta	1	As for Vogue , â When Vogue called me I couldnâ t believe it , itâ s every girlâ s dream to be on the cover , and there I was with five of the most beautiful girls in the world .
Monikangana Dutta	1	â ! !
Hideaki Ikematsu	0	Hideaki Ikematsu -LRB- born 10 January 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masataka Tamura	0	Masataka Tamura -LRB- born 12 January 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masataka Tamura	0	He plays for Tochigi Uva .
Gary Caldwell	0	Gary Caldwell -LRB- born 12 April 1982 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Gary Caldwell	0	He plays for Wigan Athletic and Scotland national team .
Eduardo da Silva	0	Eduardo da Silva -LRB- born 25 February 1983 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Eduardo da Silva	0	He plays for Shakhtar and Croatia national team .
Christian RiganÃ²	0	Christian RiganÃ -LRB- born 25 May 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Ryuta Hara	0	Ryuta Hara -LRB- born 19 April 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiki Maeda	0	Yoshiki Maeda -LRB- born 29 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
David Di Michele	0	David Di Michele -LRB- born 6 January 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
David Di Michele	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Goran JuriÄ	0	Goran JuriÄ -LRB- born 5 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Goran JuriÄ	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team .
David Trezeguet	0	David Trezeguet -LRB- born 15 October 1977 -RRB- is a French football player .
David Trezeguet	0	He has played for France national team .
Hiroshi Jofuku	0	Hiroshi Jofuku -LRB- born 21 March 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jun Ando	0	Jun Ando -LRB- born 8 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Ando	0	He plays for Kyoto Sanga .
Junya Hosokawa	0	Junya Hosokawa -LRB- born 24 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junya Hosokawa	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Koki Otani	0	Koki Otani -LRB- born 8 April 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koki Otani	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Carambola	0	Carambola , also known as star fruit , are tropical fruits .
Carambola	0	The fruit grows on trees that are native to India , Indonesia , and Sri Lanka .
Carambola	0	Star fruit is common in the south of Asia , Australia and all of the islands around Australia .
Carambola	0	The tree is also grown in tropic islands .
Carambola	1	The carambola has been growing in parts of Asia for hundreds of years .
Carambola	1	It may have first been in Sri Lanka and Moluccas .
Carambola	1	Malaysia grows the most carambola in the world .
Carambola	1	Because of insects and disease , whole carambolas can not be taken into the USA .
Carambola	1	In the USA , star fruit is grown in Florida , Puerto Rico and Hawaii .
Carambola	2	Star fruit tastes best ripe -LRB- yellow with a little green -RRB- .
Carambola	2	It will also be brown on the five edges and feel hard .
Carambola	2	If the star fruit is overripe it will be yellow with brown spots .
Carambola	2	You can eat all of the fruit , even the skin .
Carambola	2	It is sweet and very juicy .
Carambola	2	The taste is a little bit like a mix of papaya , orange and grapefruit .
Carambola	3	The Carambola is a tropical fruit .
Carambola	3	In India , it grows up to 4,000 feet in elevation .
Carambola	3	It prefers a total exposure to the sun but requires high humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year .
Carambola	3	It requires good drainage of the soil Carambola trees are planted 20 feet or more from each other .
Carambola	3	They grow fast and makes fruit when they are four or five years old .
Carambola	3	The rain during Spring makes the amount of fruit lower .
Carambola	3	In perfect conditions , Carambola can make from 200 to 400 pounds of fruit a year .
Carambola	3	The fruit is picked mainly during the months of June , July , and August .
Carambola	3	Major pests are fruit flies , ants , and birds .
Carambola	3	In the United States , they are also vulnerable to frosts .
Kota Ogi	0	Kota Ogi -LRB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Ogi	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Skardu District	0	Skardu District is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the seven districts of the Gilgit Baltistan territory -LRB- formerly Northern Areas -RRB- of Pakistan .
Astore District	0	Astore is one of the six districts of the Gilgit Baltistan .
Astore District	0	The district contains the Astore Valley and is bounded to the west by Diamir District -LRB- from which is was separated in 2004 -RRB- .
Hawthorne, California	0	Hawthorne is a city in Los Angeles County , California .
Hawthorne, California	0	Its population is 84,112 .
Hawthorne, California	0	The area was first settled by the Shoshonian Indians during the 1500s .
Hawthorne, California	1	Marilyn Monroe lived in Hawthorne until she was six .
Hawthorne, California	1	The Beach Boys members Brian , Carl , and Dennis Wilson grew up there .
Hawthorne, California	1	George Harrison 's second wife , Olivia Harrison graduated from Hawthorne High School .
Langston University	0	Langston University is an university in Langston , Oklahoma , USA .
Langston University	0	It is the only historically black college in the state .
Langston University	0	It is the westernmost historically black college in the United States .
Langston University	0	Though located in a rural setting just 10 miles east of Guthrie , Langston also serves an urban mission with University Centers in both Tulsa and Oklahoma City .
Langston University	1	The school was started in 1897 .
Langston University	1	Tbe school was first known as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University .
Langston University	1	Langston University was created because of the second Morrill Act in 1890 .
Langston University	1	The law made states with land grant colleges -LRB- such as Oklahoma State University , then Oklahoma A&M -RRB- to either allow African-Americans in as students , or provide an alternative school for them to attend .
Langston University	1	This was required in order to receive federal money .
Langston University	1	Langston University is named for John Mercer Langston -LRB- 1829-1897 -RRB- .
Langston University	1	He was a civil rights pioneer .
Langston University	1	He was the first African American member of Congress from Virginia .
Langston University	1	Langston started the Howard University Law School .
Langston University	1	He also served as American consul-general to Haiti .
Langston University	2	Poet Melvin B. Tolson taught at Langston from 1947 until 1964 .
Langston University	2	Tolson was portrayed by Denzel Washington in the film The Great Debaters .
Langston University	3	The University offers associate 's , bachelor 's , master 's , and doctoral degrees in a variety of disciplines .
Langston University	3	It is known as a leader in the field of agricultural research .
Langston University	3	It hosts the internationally known E -LRB- Kika -RRB- de la Garza Institute for Goat Research .
Langston University	3	The School currently has an open doors admissions policy .
Langston University	4	The university was accredited with a Doctorate of Physical Therapy program in 2005 .
Langston University	5	The student life at Langston University got the attention of BET and the second season of the reality television show College Hill was filmed there .
Langston University	5	The Langston University Quiz Bowl team won games against Spelman and an all-star team from the City Colleges of Chicago on the 2009 nationally televised `` Black College Quiz '' show airing nationally throughout Black History Month in 2009 to make the championship game .
Marques Haynes	0	Marques Haynes -LRB- born October 3 , 1926 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and member of the Harlem Globetrotters .
Marques Haynes	0	He is known for his ability to dribble the ball and keep it away from defenders .
Marques Haynes	0	According to the movie Harlem Globetrotters : Six Decades of Magic , Haynes could dribble the ball as many as six times a second .
Marques Haynes	1	Haynes learned to dribble the basketball from his sisters .
Marques Haynes	1	His skills may have been helped by handling the ball on the dirt courts of his hometown .
Marques Haynes	1	A native of Sand Springs , Oklahoma , he played basketball for Langston University from 1942-1946 .
Marques Haynes	1	While at Langston , he once dribbled out the clock in a conference tournament game to taunt an opponent , Southern University .
Marques Haynes	1	Southern had just run up the score against a weaker team -LRB- Sam Huston College , later Huston-Tillotson University -RRB- .
Marques Haynes	1	The Sam Huston team was coached by a young Jackie Robinson .
Marques Haynes	1	Haynes ' own coach , the famous Zip Gayles , punished him for the taunting , but it helped draw the attention of the Globetrotters .
Marques Haynes	1	They were always on the search for trick ballhandlers .
Marques Haynes	1	Langston was invited to play an exhibition game against the Globetrotters in Oklahoma City .
Marques Haynes	1	In that game , Haynes led Langston to a 4-point win .
Marques Haynes	1	He was immediately invited to join the Globetrotters .
Marques Haynes	1	He returned to Langston to complete his degree .
Marques Haynes	1	Then he began his long professional career .
Marques Haynes	2	Haynes played with the Globetrotters from 1947-1953 .
Marques Haynes	2	Upon leaving in 1953 , he turned down a $ 35,000 a year offer from the Philadelphia Warriors that would have made him the second-highest paid player in the NBA .
Marques Haynes	2	Instead , he started his own barnstorming team , the Harlem Magicians .
Marques Haynes	2	Boxing legend Sugar Ray Robinson sometimes played games with this team .
Marques Haynes	2	Haynes later rejoined the Globetrotters as a player\/coach .
Marques Haynes	2	He also played for the Harlem Wizards .
Marques Haynes	3	He retired in 1992 after a 46-year professional career , and was inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame on October 2 , 1998 .
Marques Haynes	3	He now resides in Dallas , Texas .
Marques Haynes	4	Many consider him the top ballhandler who ever lived .
Marques Haynes	4	His game influenced players such as Bob Cousy , Pete Maravich , and Fred `` Curly '' Neal .
Marques Haynes	4	It is possible that Haynes has played more professional basketball games than anyone in history , staying active well into his sixties .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	0	The Southwestern Athletic Conference -LRB- SWAC -RRB- is a college athletic conference based in Birmingham , Alabama .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	0	It is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	0	It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	0	In football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision -LRB- FCS -RRB- .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	1	The SWAC is one of two conferences -LRB- the other being the Ivy League -RRB- which do not take part in postseason play in the FCS football tournament .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	1	It is the only one of the two whose members offer a full range of scholarships for football .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	1	The SWAC instead splits its schools into two divisions , and plays a conference championship game .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	1	Furthermore , one SWAC game , the Bayou Classic between Southern and Grambling State , is positioned on the schedule after the NCAA tournament has begun .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	1	In addition , Alabama State plays Division II rival Tuskegee annually on Thanksgiving Day -LRB- The Turkey Day Classic -RRB- .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	2	In 1920 , athletic officials from six Texas HBCUs -- C.H. Fuller of Bishop College , Red Randolph and C.H. Patterson of Paul Quinn College , E.G. Evans , H.J. Evans and H.J. Starns of Prairie View A&M , D.C. Fuller of Texas College and G. Whitte Jordan of Wiley College -- met in Houston , Texas , to discuss common interests .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	2	At this meeting , they agreed to form a new league , the SWAC .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	3	Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to leave the league when it did so in 1929 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	3	When Langston University of Oklahoma was allowed into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	3	Southern University entered the league in 1934 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	3	Arkansas AM&N entered in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	As the state-supported schools became bigger , it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Soon the church-supported schools started to leave the conference .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Bishop withdrew from the conference in 1956 , Langston in 1957 and Huston-Tillotson -LRB- formerly Samuel Huston -RRB- in 1959 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	That happened one year after two more state-supported schools entered the league -LRB- Grambling College and Jackson State College -RRB- .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the entrance of Alcorn A&M in 1962 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Wiley left in 1968 , the same year Mississippi Valley State College entered .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Arkansas AM&N exited in 1970 and Alabama State University entered in 1982 .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Arkansas-Pine Bluff -LRB- formerly Arkansas AM&N -RRB- rejoined the SWAC on July 1 , 1997 , regaining full-member status one year later .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	4	Alabama A&M University became the conferenceâ s tenth member when it became a full member in September , 1999 after a one year period as an affiliate SWAC member .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	5	Current championship competition offered by the SWAC includes competition for men in baseball , basketball , cross country , football , golf , indoor track , outdoor track & field and tennis .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	5	Womenâ s competition is offered in the sports of basketball , bowling , cross country , golf , indoor track , outdoor track & field , soccer , softball , tennis and volleyball .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	6	There are currently 10 members in the SWAC .
Southwestern Athletic Conference	7	All games at were played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award -LRB- MVP -RRB- is a Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- award given each year to one outstanding player in the American and National Leagues .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	Since 1931 , it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers Association of America -LRB- BBWAA -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	The winner receives the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	The award is named in honor of the first MLB commissioner .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	Landis served from 1920 to 1944 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	MVP voting takes place before the postseason .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	The results are not announced until after the World Series .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	The BBWAA began asking three writers in each league city in 1938 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	0	They made that number two per league city in 1961 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	First basemen , with 33 winners , have won the most MVPs among infielders .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	This is followed by second basemen -LRB- 16 -RRB- , third basemen -LRB- 15 -RRB- , and shortstops -LRB- 14 -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Of the twenty-three pitchers who have won the award , fourteen are right-handed while nine are left-handed .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Carl Hubbell and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers to win more than once .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Newhouser won his in 1944 and 1945 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Stan Musial , Alex Rodriguez , and Robin Yount have won at different positions .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Rodriguez is the only player to win the award with two different teams at two different positions .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Barry Bonds has won the most often -LRB- seven times -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	He has also won it the most times in a row -LRB- 2001 â `` 2004 -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win more than once .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	1	Ten players have won three times and seventeen have won twice .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	The award 's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979 when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received the same amount of points .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	There have been 17 unanimous winners , meaning they received all the first-place votes .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	The St. Louis Cardinals have the second most with 20 winners .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	Five teams have not had a winner .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	2	The most recent winners are Joe Mauer in the American League and Albert Pujols in the National League .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	3	Before the 1910 season , Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	3	The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between the Detroit Tigers ' widely disliked Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	3	On the last day of the season , Lajoie overtook Cobb 's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St. Louis Browns .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	3	American League President Ban Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	3	Chalmers ended up giving cars to both players .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	4	The following season , Chalmers created the Chalmers Award .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	4	A committee of baseball writers were to come together after the season to determine the `` most important and useful player to the club and to the league '' .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	4	Since the award was not as useful at advertising as Chalmers had hoped , it was discontinued after 1914 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	In 1922 the American League created a new award to honor `` the baseball player who is of the greatest all-around service to his club '' .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	Winners , voted on by a committee of eight baseball writers chaired by James Crusinberry , received a bronze medal and a cash prize .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	Voters were required to select one player from each team .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	Player-managers and prior award winners were could not win .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	These problems resulted in the award 's being dropped after 1928 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	5	The National League award , without these restrictions , lasted from 1924 to 1929 .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	6	The BBWAA first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season , took the format the National League used to distribute its league award .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	6	One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	6	Ten points were given for the recipient of a first-place vote , nine for a second-place vote , and so on .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	6	In 1938 , the BBWAA raised the amount of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote .
Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award	6	The only significant change since then happened in 1961 , when the number of voters was lowered to two per league city .
Silver medal	0	A silver medal is a medal given to the second place finisher of contests -LRB- usually sports competitions -RRB- such as the Olympic Games or Commonwealth Games .
Silver medal	0	First and third place finishers usually receive a gold medal and bronze medal , respectively .
Silver medal	1	In 1896 , winners ' medals were made from silver .
Silver medal	1	The custom of gold-silver-bronze for the first three places dates from the 1904 games .
Silver medal	1	It has been copied for many other sports events .
Silver medal	1	Creating the medals is the responsibility of the host city .
Silver medal	1	From 1928-1968 the design was always the same .
Silver medal	1	One side showed a design by Florentine artist Giuseppe Cassioli with text giving the host city .
Silver medal	1	The other side showed another design of an Olympic champion .
Silver medal	1	From 1972-2000 , Cassioli 's design -LRB- or a slight reworking -RRB- remained on the one with a custom design by the host city on the other .
Silver medal	1	Because Cassioli 's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek games , a new design was create for the Athens 2004 Games .
Silver medal	1	Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design .
Silver medal	2	In The Open Championship golf tournament , the Silver Medal is an award given to the lowest scoring amateur player at the tournament .
CÃ¡huil	0	CÃ huil is a little Chilean village located 15 kilometers at the south of Pichilemu , in the outfall of the Nilahue lake , in the Region of O'Higgins .
CÃ¡huil	0	CÃ huil means in Mapudungun language `` seagulls place '' .
CÃ¡huil	0	The main characteristic of the place is the crafty production of coastal salt , oysters and choros .
CÃ¡huil	0	The CÃ huil Lagoon is a place suitable for fishing , swimming and boat travels .
CÃ¡huil	1	The salines in this area are very old .
CÃ¡huil	1	It is known that the indigenous people extracted it in a very rudimentary way .
CÃ¡huil	1	However , the extracting method has been improved and the production has increased .
CÃ¡huil	1	As of 1978 , more than a 60 % of the population of CÃ huil lived around the salt production , production not related to industrial enterprises .
CÃ¡huil	2	In a way to promote the tourism in CÃ huil , the Municipality of Pichilemu created the `` Salt Route '' , that takes the tourists into places where the salt generation process is dpne .
CÃ¡huil	2	This travel starts in Pichilemu and includes CÃ huil , Barrancas , La Villa , El Bronce , La Palmilla and La Plaza .
CÃ¡huil	2	In this route can be found two rural ranchs , `` Oro Blanco '' and `` El Bronce '' .
CÃ¡huil	3	In the CÃ huil zone can be found at least 46 birds species , many of them in in extinction danger .
CÃ¡huil	3	Some of them are the coscoroba swan , larus maculipennis , garza cuca , among others .
CÃ¡huil	3	It hosts at least seven silvester ducks species .
Ruminant	0	A ruminant is a mammal that eats and digests plant-based food such as grass .
Ruminant	0	Ruminating mammals include cattle , goats , sheep , giraffes , bison , yaks , water buffalo , deer , camels , alpacas , llamas , wildebeest , antelope , pronghorn , and nilgai .
Ruminant	0	The word `` ruminant '' comes from the Latin word ruminaire which means `` to chew over again '' .
Ruminant	1	Rumination works by chewing and swallowing in the normal way to begin with , and then regurgitating the semi-digested cud to re-chew it and so get the most food value out of it .
Ruminant	2	Rumination makes the half-digested food particles smaller , before they can go through the process of digestion .
Ruminant	3	The primary difference between a ruminant and non-ruminants -LRB- such as people , dogs , and pigs -RRB- is that ruminants have a four-compartment stomach .
Ruminant	4	The four parts of the stomach are the rumen , reticulum , omasum , and abomasum .
Ruminant	4	In the first two chambers , the rumen and the reticulum , the food is mixed with saliva and separates into layers of solid and liquid material .
Ruminant	4	Solids clump together to form the cud or bolus .
Ruminant	5	The cud is then regurgitated -LRB- brought up to the mouth -RRB- and chewed slowly .
Ruminant	5	Fiber , especially cellulose , is broken down by microbes -LRB- bacteria , archaea , protozoa , and fungi -RRB- .
Ruminant	6	Even though the rumen and reticulum have different names , they are the same functional space , as the digesta -LRB- food material -RRB- can move back and forth between them .
Ruminant	7	The digesta then passes into the next chamber , the omasum , where water and many of the mineral elements are absorbed into the blood stream .
Ruminant	8	After this the digesta is moved to the true stomach , the abomasum .
Ruminant	8	Digestion takes place here .
Ruminant	9	The digesta is finally moved into the small intestine , where nutrients are absorbed .
Ruminant	9	Water is absorbed in the large intestine , leaving the waste .
Ruminant	10	Almost all the glucose produced by breaking down the cellulose is used by microbes in the rumen , and so ruminants usually absorb little glucose from the small intestine .
Ruminant	10	Rather , ruminants ' requirement for glucose -LRB- for brain function and lactation if appropriate -RRB- is made by the liver .
Ruminant	11	There are 3.5 billion domestic ruminants , with about 95 % being cattle , goats and sheep .
Ruminant	12	There are also about 75 million wild ruminants .
Ruminant	12	They can be found anywhere except for the continents Australia and Antarctica .
Ruminant	12	Most of them are in Europe , Africa and Asia .
Renault Tracer	0	The Renault Tracer is a bus produced by Renault from 1991 to 2001 .
Renault Tracer	1	The FR1 is equipped with a 9.8 litre 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 186 kW\/253 hp .
Renault Tracer	2	In 2001 , the Tracer were replaced by the Irisbus ArÃ s.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	0	The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a series of vans , trucks and buses produced by Mercedes-Benz since 1995 .
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	0	It were facelifted in 2000 and entered its second generation in 2006 .
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	1	The Sprinter is available with 4 - , 5 - and 6-cylinder diesel engines and 4 - and 6-cylinder petrol engines .
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	2	The Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter were derivatives of the Sprinter .
Kenichi Yagara	0	Kenichi Yagara -LRB- born 14 September 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Amo	0	Ryosuke Amo -LRB- born 1 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Amo	0	He plays for Sony Sendai .
Yosuke Nozaki	0	Yosuke Nozaki -LRB- born 16 February 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Nozaki	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Josue Souza Santos	0	Josue Souza Santos -LRB- born 10 July 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Joan Capdevila	0	Joan Capdevila -LRB- born 2 March 1978 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Joan Capdevila	0	He plays for Villarreal and Spain national team .
Shogo Sakurai	0	Shogo Sakurai -LRB- born 3 April 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takafumi Kanazawa	0	Takafumi Kanazawa -LRB- born 25 April 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Stelios Giannakopoulos	0	Stelios Giannakopoulos -LRB- born 12 July 1974 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Stelios Giannakopoulos	0	He has played for Greece national team .
Yuji Oe	0	Yuji Oe -LRB- born 20 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hayato Sasaki	0	Hayato Sasaki -LRB- born 29 November 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hayato Sasaki	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Kenjiro Ezoe	0	Kenjiro Ezoe -LRB- born 25 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenjiro Ezoe	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Bible version debate	0	The Bible is a collection of texts .
Bible version debate	0	The original of these texts were written in different languages .
Bible version debate	0	Today , the collection of texts that is called The Bible is written in one language only .
Bible version debate	0	For this reason , at least some texts need to be translated .
Bible version debate	0	Versions of the Bible are also different in the texts they include , some texts are not part of some Bible versions .
Bible version debate	0	One of the first such translations is the Septuagint , which is Ancient Greek .
Bible version debate	0	Another well-known translation is the Vulgate , which is Latin .
Bible version debate	0	From about the 14th century , the Bible was also translated into other languages .
Bible version debate	1	Translating a text is also always linked to looking at its meaning , and to interpreting it .
Bible version debate	1	A word in one language can not be translated into a word in a different language , with exactly the same meaning .
Bible version debate	1	One such method of translation is called literal translation or formal equivalence .
Bible version debate	1	Literal translation tries to be as close as possible to what is written in the original language .
Bible version debate	1	Often this means translating each word separately .
Bible version debate	1	There are a number of problems with literal translations : First , words must be added , to get a valid grammar in the target language .
Bible version debate	1	These words are not in the source text .
Bible version debate	1	The second problem is that the reader must be familiar with the subject , to understand some of the translation .
Bible version debate	2	Another way is to look at the thoughts and ideas of the source text and to get these into the target language .
Bible version debate	2	This is called dynamic equivalence .
Bible version debate	2	A translation that uses dynamic equivalence may use other words and phrases , but tries to keep the meaning intact .
Bible version debate	3	A third way is called paraphrasing .
Bible version debate	3	It tries to explain the concepts that are found in the text , and does not even use dynamic equivalence .
Bible version debate	3	That way , paraphrasing may leave out sections of text , or add other sections that explain these concepts .
Bible version debate	3	A paraphrased text may be very easy to understand , but is not suited for in-depth study .
Bible version debate	4	Another problem that can occur with translation is that the meaning of some words may not be known .
Bible version debate	4	This is often the case with words that only occur once in a text .
Bible version debate	4	Such words are known as Hapax legomena .
Bible version debate	4	Their meaning must be guessed from the context .
Bible version debate	5	Before the invention of the printing press , texts had to be copied by hand .
Bible version debate	5	This introduced errors .
Bible version debate	5	After a certain time there were different versions of the same text .
Bible version debate	5	Comparing such versions is known as textual criticism .
Bible version debate	5	The translation of two different versions of the same text may result in two different texts .
Bible version debate	6	Some translators also translate the names , others simply write the name as it occurs in the original .
1955 World Series	0	The 1955 World Series was played between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees .
1955 World Series	0	The Dodgers won the Series in seven games .
1955 World Series	0	This was their first championship in team history .
1955 World Series	0	It would be the only Series the Dodgers won in Brooklyn .
1955 World Series	0	The team moved to Los Angeles after the 1957 season .
1955 World Series	0	The last time the Brooklyn team won a World Championship was in 1900 .
1955 World Series	0	The team was called the Brooklyn Superbas .
1955 World Series	0	The series was called the Chronicle-Telegraph Cup .
1955 World Series	0	Their opponent then was fellow National League competitor Pittsburgh Pirates .
1955 World Series	1	This series would also end a long period of success for the Yankees in the World Series .
1955 World Series	1	It was the Yankees ' first loss in a World Series since 1942 .
1955 World Series	1	It was only their second loss since 1926 .
1955 World Series	1	The Yankees were 15-2 in the series during that time .
1955 World Series	1	They would lose again in 1957 , 1960 , 1963 , and 1964 .
1955 World Series	1	The Yankees would have a record of 4-5 in World Series over the next decade .
1955 World Series	2	The two teams were meeting in a World Series for the fifth time in nine years .
1955 World Series	2	The Yankees had won in 1947 , 1949 , 1952 and 1953 .
Second baseman	0	Second base , or 2B , is the second of four places on a baseball field which must be touched in order by a base runner before he can score a run for that player 's team .
Second baseman	0	A second baseman is the baseball player who guards second base .
Second baseman	0	Also called second bagger , , the second baseman often has quick hands and feet .
Second baseman	0	He needs the ability to get rid of the ball quickly .
Second baseman	0	He must be able to make the turn on a double play .
Second baseman	0	Also , shortstops and second basemen are usually right-handed .
Second baseman	0	This makes it easier to turn a double play .
Second baseman	0	In the numbering system used to record defensive plays , the second baseman is assigned the number 4 .
Second baseman	1	Current second basemen include Chase Utley , Robinson Cano , Dustin Pedroia , Orlando Hudson , Aaron Hill and Ben Zobrist .
Naoki Matsuda	0	Naoki Matsuda -LRB- born 14 March 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Matsuda	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Splenomegaly	0	Splenomegaly is the enlargement of the spleen .
Splenomegaly	0	It frequently occurs in asscociation with hematological cancers .
Nick Griffin	0	Nicholas John `` Nick '' Griffin -LRB- born 1 March 1959 in Barnet , Hertfordshire , England -RRB- is a British politician who is the chairman of the British National Party -LRB- BNP -RRB- and Member of the European Parliament -LRB- MEP -RRB- for the region of North West England .
Nick Griffin	1	Nick Griffin was educated in Suffolk , and joined the National Front when he was 14 .
Nick Griffin	1	He became a political worker for the party after his graduation from Cambridge University .
Nick Griffin	1	In 1980 he became a member of its governing body , and later wrote articles for several right-wing magazines .
Nick Griffin	1	In 1995 , he joined the British National Party and in 1999 he became its leader .
Nick Griffin	1	He made several attempts to make the party electable including the removal of certain extremist policies .
Nick Griffin	1	At the 2009 European Parliament election , Griffin was elected an MEP for the North West England region .
Nick Griffin	1	In October 2009 , he was on the BBC television show Question Time which caused controversy .
Geoffrey Burbidge	0	Geoffrey Burbidge -LRB- born Chipping Norton , 24 September 1925 ; died La Jolla , California , 26 January 2010 -RRB- was an English astrophysicist .
Geoffrey Burbidge	0	For many years he was professor at the University of California , San Diego .
Geoffrey Burbidge	0	In 1957 he published a famous paper , together with three other physicists , about the origin of elements .
Geoffrey Burbidge	0	Many scientists disagreed with ideas that he had later in his life , because he did not believe in the Big Bang theory .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	He started to study history at the University of Bristol , but soon changed to physics because he could then get financial help from the government -LRB- World War II was on , so science was very important to the government -RRB- .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	He went to London and got a doctorate from University College London in 1951 .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	He met the astronomer Margaret Peachey .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	He became very interested in astronomy and he married her in 1948 .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	From then on they always worked together in several places .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	They worked at Harvard , the University of Chicago and Cambridge University .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	Then Margaret got work at the California Institute of Technology , while Geoffrey worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory .
Geoffrey Burbidge	1	They both got jobs at the University of California , San Diego , in 1962 .
Geoffrey Burbidge	2	In 1957 he and his wife , together with William Fowler , the American physicist , and Fred Hoyle , the British astronomer , wrote a 104-page paper about stellar nucleosynthesis .
Geoffrey Burbidge	2	The paper became known as the B2FH -LRB- because of their initials -RRB- .
Geoffrey Burbidge	2	It talked about nuclear reactions inside stars , showing how these reactions tear apart blocks of matter and put it together again differently .
Geoffrey Burbidge	2	It was a similar idea to what Charles Darwin had written about 100 years earlier in the â Origin of Speciesâ , where he had described how creatures had evolved .
Geoffrey Burbidge	2	Scientists saw this paper as the most important paper ever written about astrophysics .
Geoffrey Burbidge	3	Later in his career Burbidge refused to accept the Big Bang theory which describes the start of the universe .
Geoffrey Burbidge	3	Quasars are very bright objects with a very high redshift .
Geoffrey Burbidge	3	The Big Bank theorists say that they come from places extremely far away in the universe .
Geoffrey Burbidge	3	But Burbidge thought that quasars come from nearby galaxies , traveling near the speed of light , which explains their redshift .
Geoffrey Burbidge	3	He thought they produced new matter as old matter was destroyed by reactions .
Geoffrey Burbidge	4	Although many scientists disagree with Burbidgeâ s later ideas , he is still thought of as an extremely important scientist .
Geoffrey Burbidge	4	He was given many honors .
Geoffrey Burbidge	4	In 2005 he and his wife were awarded the British Royal Astronomical Society Gold Medal .
Michael Scholz	0	Michael Scholz -LRB- January 26 , 1949 -RRB- is a German singer , composer and producer .
Michael Scholz	1	Between 1984 and 2000 he worked with Dieter Bohlen in Modern Talking and Blue System , as part of the chorus .
Michael Scholz	1	Since 2003 he works on his music group , Systems in Blue , with Rolf KÃ hler and Detlef Wiedeke .
Michael Scholz	2	His voice type is falsetto .
2008â09 Montreal Canadiens season	0	The 2008 â `` 09 Montreal Canadiens season is their 99th season of play and 91st in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2008â09 Montreal Canadiens season	1	The Canadiens lost to the Boston Bruins in the Conference Quarter-Finals no games to 4 .
2007â08 Montreal Canadiens season	0	The 2007 â `` 08 Montreal Canadiens season is their 98th season of play and 90th in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2007â08 Montreal Canadiens season	1	The Canadiens beat the Boston Bruins in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to 3 , and lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in the Conference Semi-Finals 1 game to 4 .
Radiation therapy	0	Radiation therapy is the use of radiation therapeutically .
Radiation therapy	0	It is typically used in the treatment of Cancer .
Dacarbazine	0	Dacarbizine is a type of drug used to fight cancer .
Dacarbazine	0	It works by changing DNA , which makes cancer cells grow more slowly or completely stop growing .
Dacarbazine	0	It is used against metastatic melanoma .
Dacarbazine	0	It does n't often help , though ; only about 15.3 % of people who use the drug respond to it .
Dacarbazine	0	People do n't live any longer if they use this drug , too .
Dacarbazine	1	It has side effects , including less blood cells , damage to the liver , and it sometimes makes other types of cancer start growing .
Liceo Santa Cruz	0	Santa Cruz High School or Liceo Santa Cruz is a Chilean public high school located in Santa Cruz .
Liceo Santa Cruz	1	In August 2 1963 , by decree 11.608 , was created the Men 's High School of Santa Cruz , after a proposal by the Rotary Club of the city and the Governor of the Department of Santa Cruz , Carlos Cardoen .
Liceo Santa Cruz	1	This latter enthused Adriano DÃ az , who donated a terrain where the High School was going to be constructed .
Liceo Santa Cruz	1	However , a Sport Complex was constructed there instead .
Liceo Santa Cruz	2	The High School started working since March 1 , 1964 in an old house in the street NicolÃ s Palacios , with at least 170 students , distributed between 4 classes .
Liceo Santa Cruz	2	Many of these students already had approved their first or second grade in Humanities in the Pedro Aguirre Cerda High School , but it was not recognized officially and worked with a group of teachers freely .
Liceo Santa Cruz	3	The first Principal was Osvaldo Castillo , who contracted normalist teachers , and almost all of them had worked in the Pedro Aguirre High School .
Liceo Santa Cruz	4	The students of the High School appeared for the first time openly in May 21 , 1964 .
Liceo Santa Cruz	4	Shortly after that , it was designed the logo and a standard ; both included palm trees , characteristical in the city .
Liceo Santa Cruz	4	The anthem of the High School was composed by RaÃ l Benavides .
Haboob	0	A haboob is a strong sand storm .
Haboob	0	They can be seen in deserts like the Saharan and in places like Phoenix , Arizona .
Haboob	1	A thunderstorm can make strong downdrafts , which is just wind that blows down towards the surface of the Earth .
Haboob	1	When the wind hits the Earth , it starts to move sideways and picks up dirt and dust .
Haboob	1	It makes a clouds of dust that is bad for people , animals and plants .
Food waste	0	The European Union Commission defines food waste foods that are thrown away , either because they are not needed , or because they must be thrown away by law .
Food waste	0	There are many definitions of waste , and so there are also different definitions of food waste .
Food waste	0	The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines food waste for the United States as `` Uneaten food and food preparation wastes from residences and -LRB- shops -RRB- such as grocery stores , restaurants , and produce stands , institutional cafeterias and kitchens , and industrial sources like employee lunchrooms '' .
Food waste	1	The definitions are made more complex , because certain kinds of waste are defined in reference to other kinds of waste .
Food waste	1	Certain groups have not considered food waste to be waste , because it still has applications .
Food waste	2	Large amounts of food waste can occur at any stage in the process of producing food .
Food waste	2	In subsistence agriculture , the amounts of food waste are unknown .
Food waste	2	Very likely , very little food is wasted , because food is produced because of a need for food .
Food waste	2	In the developed world , the food industry produces food for a global marketplace demand .
Food waste	3	Research has been done to see where food waste occurred .
Food waste	3	The researchers looked at the food industry of the United States and found that food was wasted at the beginning of the food production .
Food waste	3	From planting , crops can be subjected to pest infestations and bad weather , which cause losses before harvest .
Food waste	3	Natural forces such as temperature and rainfall are the main influences on the growth of crops .
Food waste	3	For this reason , all forms of outdoor agriculture is subject to losses beecause of these influences .
Food waste	3	The use of machinery in harvesting can cause waste , as harvesters may be unable to discern between ripe and immature crops , or collect only part of a crop .
Food waste	3	Food is also wasted because it does not meet certain standards or regulations for quality and appearance As a result , certain crops that do not meet these standards are not harvested ; left in the field , they can provide fertilizer , or food for animals .
Food waste	4	It is unknown how much food waste occurs during food processing .
Food waste	4	When food is stored , considerable amounts are wasted because of pests and microorganisms .
Food waste	4	This problem occurs in countries where it is both relatively hot , and humid .
Food waste	4	These conditions boost the growth of pests and microrganisms .
Food waste	4	Extreme temperature , humidity , or microoganisms also influence the nutritional value , caloric value and edibility of crops and account for food waste .
Food waste	4	The `` qualitative losses '' are more difficult to assess than quantitative ones .
Food waste	4	More losses occur because the food is not handled correctly , or because it loses weight or volume .
Food waste	5	It is difficult to reduce some of the food waste produced by processing without affecting the qualty of the product .
Food waste	5	Certain regulations concerning the safety of foods cause food to be wasted , before it even reaches the market .
Food waste	5	Safety regulations are in place to protect the health of the consumer .
Food waste	5	They are very important , especially where foodstuffs of animal origin are processed .
Food waste	5	Contaminated products from these sources can lead to and are associated with microbiological and chemical hazards .
Food waste	6	Preventing health issues is more important than preventing food waste , or the reuse of foods that do not meet the standards . ,
Antonio BarragÃ¡n	0	Antonio BarragÃ n -LRB- born 12 June 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Antonio BarragÃ¡n	0	He plays for Real Valladolid .
Borja OubiÃ±a	0	Borja OubiÃ a -LRB- born 17 May 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Borja OubiÃ±a	0	He plays for Celta Vigo .
Bojan KrkiÄ	0	Bojan KrkiÄ -LRB- born 28 August 1990 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Bojan KrkiÄ	0	He plays for Barcelona .
RaÃºl Tamudo	0	RaÃ l Tamudo -LRB- born 19 October 1977 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
RaÃºl Tamudo	0	He is best known for playing with Espanyol Barcelona .
David Suazo	0	David Suazo -LRB- born 5 November 1979 -RRB- is a Honduran football player .
David Suazo	0	He plays for Genoa and Honduras national team .
Mauro Esposito	0	Mauro Esposito -LRB- born 13 June 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Mauro Esposito	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Kazuyuki Otsuka	0	Kazuyuki Otsuka -LRB- born 7 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuyuki Otsuka	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Christian Poulsen	0	Christian Poulsen -LRB- born 28 February 1980 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Christian Poulsen	0	He plays for Juventus and Denmark national team .
Adalto Batista da Silva	0	Adalto Batista da Silva -LRB- born 30 August 1978 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira	0	Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira -LRB- born 3 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
SrÄan Baljak	0	SrÄ ` an Baljak -LRB- born 25 November 1978 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
SrÄan Baljak	0	He plays for Duisburg .
Fran MÃ©rida	0	Fran MÃ rida -LRB- born 4 March 1990 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Fran MÃ©rida	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Hugo Ibarra	0	Hugo Ibarra -LRB- born 1 April 1974 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Hugo Ibarra	0	He plays for Boca Juniors .
IsmaÃ«l Bangoura	0	IsmaÃ `` l Bangoura -LRB- born 2 January 1985 -RRB- is a Guinean football player .
IsmaÃ«l Bangoura	0	He plays for Stade Rennais and Guinea national team .
Masato Koga	0	Masato Koga -LRB- born 22 May 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidetoshi Wakui	0	Hidetoshi Wakui -LRB- born 21 February 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hidetoshi Wakui	0	He plays for JK NÃ mme Kalju .
Ewerthon	0	Ewerthon -LRB- born 10 June 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ewerthon	0	He plays for Palmeiras .
Juan Arango	0	Juan Arango -LRB- born 16 May 1980 -RRB- is a Venezuelan football player .
Juan Arango	0	He plays for Borussia MÃ nchengladbach and Venezuela national team .
Marcelo Vieira	0	Marcelo Vieira -LRB- born 12 May 1988 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcelo Vieira	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Brazil national team .
Artem Milevskiy	0	Artem Milevskiy -LRB- born 12 January 1985 -RRB- is an Ukrainian football player .
Artem Milevskiy	0	He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Ukraine national team .
Tugay KerimoÄlu	0	Tugay KerimoÄ lu -LRB- born 24 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Turkish football player .
Tugay KerimoÄlu	0	He has played for Turkey national team .
Hiroaki Namba	0	Hiroaki Namba -LRB- born 9 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroaki Namba	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Kohei Usui	0	Kohei Usui -LRB- born 16 July 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Usui	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Masaki Iida	0	Masaki Iida -LRB- born 15 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaki Iida	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Diego Grez	0	Hello .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Diego Grez	0	I just want to know what do you think of me as editor there .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Diego Grez	0	Cheers .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Diego Grez	0	Diego Grez let 's talk 16:41 , 9 May 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Lakhdar Belloumi	0	Rabah Madjer -LRB- born 29 December 1958 -RRB- in Mascara , Algeria is a former Algerian football player .
Lakhdar Belloumi	0	He has played for Algeria national team .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	0	The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship , request for checkusership , or request for oversightship that did not succeed .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	0	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	1	: User withdrawn .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	1	- Barras talk 19:41 , 9 May 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	I feel I could make good use of the admin tools .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	Although I am still extremely new to this wiki , I have had months of experience on my main account at the main English wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	A review of my contributions shows good edit summary usage , a number of Quick deletions , and extensive content contributions , as well as at least on vandalism reversion -LRB- on the main English wikipedia , I have thousands of vandalism reversions -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	Therefore , I feel I could make excellent use out of thje administrator tools on this Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	Immunize -LRB- talk -RRB- 18:20 , 9 May 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB- Nomination withdrawn I have realized that I am not experienced enough to recieve administrator rights .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	Therefore I am withdrawing this nomination .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	2	Immunize -LRB- talk -RRB- 19:36 , 9 May 2010 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	3	The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	3	Please do not modify it .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	3	Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page -LRB- such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Immunize	3	No further edits should be made to this page .
Shenandoah Valley Academy	0	Shenandoah Valley Academy -LRB- SVA -RRB- is a school in the town of New Market in Virginia .
Shenandoah Valley Academy	0	The school is run by the Adventist Church and has both High School age boys and girls who live on campus in the dorms , or come on school days as day students .
Shenandoah Valley Academy	0	SVA has three diploma programs which students can take part in .
Shenandoah Valley Academy	0	It also has a performing arts department with five music groups and an atletics department which coordinates teams to play within the school , and to play other schools .
Template:English	0	The English Wikipedia also has a similar article with this name : .
Acrobatics	0	Acrobatics requires extraordinary balance , agility and motor coordination .
Acrobatics	0	Acrobatic skills were known still in ancient Egypt , Greece , Rome and China .
Acrobatics	0	Since XXVIII century , acrobatic performance has been popular in circuses of Europe .
David Aardsma	0	David Allen Aardsma is an Major League Baseball pitcher .
David Aardsma	0	He plays for the Seattle Mariners and is the team 's closer .
David Aardsma	0	He was born in Denver , Colorado on December 27 , 1981 .
David Aardsma	1	In 2009 , Aardsma earned 38 saves for the Mariners , which tied him for fourth place in the American League with 38 saves .
David Aardsma	2	If the names of all players in Major League Baseball history were listed in alphabetical order , Aardsma 's name would come first .
Parliament Hill	0	Parliament Hill is set of buildings in Ottawa that is where the Government of Canada meets and members of parliament make laws .
Parliament Hill	0	It is called Parliament Hill because it is on a hill above the Ottawa River .
Parliament Hill	1	There are three main buildings : the west block , the east block and the center block .
Parliament Hill	2	A fire in 1916 burned the Centre Block and only the library was saved .
Parliament Hill	2	The building was rebuilt and the Peace Tower was finished in 1927 .
Parliament Hill	3	The roof of each building is made of copper which turns green over time .
Parliament Hill	4	There are many statues around Parliament Hill including many former Prime Ministers and 5 famous women who helped women gain equal rights in Canada .
Parliament Hill	4	There is also a centennial flame that was lit when Canada turned 100 years old .
Pine Gap	0	Pine Gap is a remote facility 19km south west of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia .
Pine Gap	0	It is officially recognized as a joint defense of Australia and the US satellite tracking station .
Pine Gap	0	Conspiracies exist which link the site to covert programs for monitoring and testing of laser weaponry for satellite and space based attack\/defense .
Pine Gap	1	Pine Gap employs approximately 700 American and Australians and is responsible for about 2,000 people in the Alice Springs region who are US citizens .
Pine Gap	1	The US influence in the area is evident by American sports such as baseball and American football .
Pine Gap	1	Similarly , the celebration of American festivals which are normally not active in Australia , such as Halloween , Independence Day and Thanksgiving also showcase the US cultural influence .
Pine Gap	1	A number of Australians join in the festivities from time to time .
House of Romanov	0	The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia .
House of Romanov	0	It ruled from 1613 until the February Revolution took away the crown in 1917 .
House of Romanov	0	The later history of the Imperial House is sometimes referred to as the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov .
House of Romanov	1	The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , who was from a younger branch of the Oldenburgs , married into the Romanov family in the mid-eighteenth century .
House of Romanov	1	Though officially known as the House of Romanov , these descendants of the Romanov and Oldenburg Houses are sometimes referred to as Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov .
JoÃ£o Moutinho	0	JoÃ # o Moutinho -LRB- born 8 September 1986 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
JoÃ£o Moutinho	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal and Portugal national team .
Takuya Shiihara	0	Takuya Shiihara -LRB- born 9 July 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daniele Bonera	0	Daniele Bonera -LRB- born 31 May 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Daniele Bonera	0	He plays for Milan .
Ricardo Quaresma	0	Ricardo Quaresma -LRB- born 26 September 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Ricardo Quaresma	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ .
Koichi Sekimoto	0	Koichi Sekimoto -LRB- born 23 May 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuki Kozawa	0	Ryuki Kozawa -LRB- born 6 February 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuki Kozawa	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Paulino AlcÃ¡ntara	0	Paulino AlcÃ ntara -LRB- born 7 October 1896 - died 13 February 1964 -RRB- is a former Filipino-Spanish football player .
Paulino AlcÃ¡ntara	0	He has played for Philippines and Spain national team .
Masanori Tokita	0	Masanori Tokita -LRB- born 24 June 1925 - died 5 March 2004 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masanori Tokita	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nuri Åahin	0	Nuri Å ahin -LRB- born 5 September 1988 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Nuri Åahin	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund and Turkey national team .
Halil AltÄ±ntop	0	Halil AltÄ ntop -LRB- born 8 December 1982 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Halil AltÄ±ntop	0	He plays for Eintracht Frankfurt and Turkey national team .
Hamit AltÄ±ntop	0	Hamit AltÄ ntop -LRB- born 8 December 1982 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Hamit AltÄ±ntop	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Turkey national team .
David Silva	0	David Silva -LRB- born 8 January 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
David Silva	0	He plays for Valencia and Spain national team .
Ãngel Javier Arizmendi	0	Ã ngel Javier Arizmendi -LRB- born 3 March 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ãngel Javier Arizmendi	0	He plays for Real Zaragoza .
Khodadad Azizi	0	Khodadad Azizi -LRB- born 22 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Iranian football player .
Khodadad Azizi	0	He has played for Iran national team .
Yukio Tsuda	0	Yukio Tsuda -LRB- born 1719 - died 17 April 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yukio Tsuda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ko Arima	0	Ko Arima -LRB- born 22 August 1917 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ko Arima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuyuki Kato	0	Nobuyuki Kato -LRB- born 2 January 1920 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuyuki Kato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ken Noritake	0	Ken Noritake -LRB- born 18 July 1922 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ken Noritake	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroto Muraoka	0	Hiroto Muraoka -LRB- born 19 September 1931 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroto Muraoka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Osamu Yamaji	0	Osamu Yamaji -LRB- born 31 August 1929 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Osamu Yamaji	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuo Fujishima	0	Nobuo Fujishima -LRB- born 8 April 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuo Fujishima	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masaru Akiba	0	Masaru Akiba -LRB- born 19 February 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaru Akiba	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Takashi Hirajima	0	Takashi Hirajima -LRB- born 3 February 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Hirajima	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Tetsuya Åkubo	0	Tetsuya Å kubo -LRB- born 9 March 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Åkubo	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Tomoya Kanamori	0	Tomoya Kanamori -LRB- born 2 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoya Kanamori	0	He plays for Ehime .
Tomoyoshi Ono	0	Tomoyoshi Ono -LRB- born 12 August 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoyoshi Ono	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Toshihiko Uchiyama	0	Toshihiko Uchiyama -LRB- born 21 October 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshihiko Uchiyama	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Yasuaki Oshima	0	Yasuaki Oshima -LRB- born 1 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuaki Oshima	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Yoshizumi Ogawa	0	Yoshizumi Ogawa -LRB- born 25 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshizumi Ogawa	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Yuichi Shibakoya	0	Yuichi Shibakoya -LRB- born 16 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuichi Shibakoya	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Yuji Rokutan	0	Yuji Rokutan -LRB- born 10 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Rokutan	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Coelenterata	0	Coelenterata is the name for an animal phylum .
Coelenterata	0	It is now broken down into two separate phyla : the Cnidaria -LRB- jellyfish -RRB- and the Ctenophora -LRB- comb jellies -RRB- .
Coelenterata	0	This change was made on evidence of molecular evolution .
Coelenterata	0	This makes use of protein amino acid sequences , and whole genome DNA analysis .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	0	Ben and Jerryâ s is an American ice cream company .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	0	The company sells all sorts of different ice-creams .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1977 , Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield completed a course on ice cream making at Pennsylvania State University .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	On May 5 , 1978 , they opened a first ice cream shop in a gas station in Burlington , Vermont .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1979 , on the first anniversary they had the first free cone day .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	This is now a celebration all over the world .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1980 , Ben and Jerry got space in a building in South Champlain Street in Burlington and started packing their ice cream in pint containers .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1981 , the first Ben & Jerryâ s official shop opened on Route 7 in Shelburne , Vermont .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1983 , Ben & Jerryâ s ice cream was used to build â the worldâ s largest ice cream sundaeâ in St. Albans , Vermont .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	The sundae weighed 27,102 pounds .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	In 1986 , Ben & Jerryâ s made its â Cowmobileâ .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	This was a Ben and Jerryâ s van to pass out free ice cream .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	The Cowmobile was driven by Ben and Jerry themselves .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	Four months later the â Cowmobileâ burned down outside Cleveland .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	Ben said it looked like â the worldâ s biggest baked Alaska .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	1	â In 1988 , Ben and Jerryâ s won the title of U.S Small Business Persons Of The Year awarded by U.S. President Ronald Reagan .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	2	Ben & Jerryâ s has their shop all over the world , like Austria , Australia , Belgium , Canada , Cyprus , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Hong Kong , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Malta , Mexico , Netherlands , Norway , Portugal , Singapore , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Thailand , Turkey , United Kingdom and the United States .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	3	`` Ben & Jerryâ s '' Ben & Jerryâ s. Ben & Jerryâ s. .
Ben &amp; Jerry's	3	-LRB- 2010 -RRB-
Yoshitada Yamaguchi	0	Yoshitada Yamaguchi -LRB- born 28 September 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshitada Yamaguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kozo Arai	0	Kozo Arai -LRB- born 24 October 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kozo Arai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsuo Kamata	0	Mitsuo Kamata -LRB- born 26 December 1937 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuo Kamata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuo Kawakami	0	Nobuo Kawakami -LRB- born 4 October 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuo Kawakami	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroshi Katayama	0	Hiroshi Katayama -LRB- born 28 May 1940 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Katayama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masafumi Yokoyama	0	Masafumi Yokoyama -LRB- born 10 April 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masafumi Yokoyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Michihiro Ozawa	0	Michihiro Ozawa -LRB- born 25 December 1932 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michihiro Ozawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsuo Watanabe	0	Mitsuo Watanabe -LRB- born 4 June 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuo Watanabe	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tetsuo Sugamata	0	Tetsuo Sugamata -LRB- born 29 November 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuo Sugamata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasuo Takamori	0	Yasuo Takamori -LRB- former name ; Yasuo Kageyama , born 3 March 1934 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuo Takamori	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Placozoa	0	The Placozoa are an animal phylum , a primitive form of invertebrate .
Placozoa	0	They are the simplest in structure of all -LRB- metazoa -RRB- .
Placozoa	1	The Placozoa has only one species , Trichoplax adhaerens .
Placozoa	1	There is enough genetic diversity that it is possible that there are multiple , morphologically similar species .
Placozoa	2	Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not exist for the taxon .
Placozoa	2	The scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' .
Placozoa	3	Trichoplax is a small , flattened , animal around a millimetre across .
Placozoa	3	Like an Amoeba , it has no regular outline , although the upper surface is always flattened .
Placozoa	3	The body consists of an outer layer of simple epithelium enclosing a loose sheet of cells .
Placozoa	3	The epithelial cells bear flagella , which the animal uses to help it creep along the seafloor .
Placozoa	3	Between these layers is the fiber syncytium , a liquid-filled cavity strutted open by star-like fibers .
Placozoa	4	Trichoplax feed by absorbing food particlesâ '' mainly microbesâ '' with their underside .
Placozoa	4	They generally reproduce asexually , by dividing or budding , but can also reproduce sexually .
Placozoa	4	Though Trichoplax has a small genome in comparison to other animals , nearly 87 % of its 11,514 protein-coding genes are similar to known genes in other animals .
Placozoa	5	In the 1960s and 1970s renewed interest among researchers led to the discovery that the animals people had been studying are adults , not larvae .
Placozoa	5	This newfound interest also included study of the organism in nature -LRB- as opposed to aquariums -RRB- .
Sipuncula	0	The Sipuncula -LRB- or Sipunculida , or peanut worms -RRB- are a small phylum of marine worms .
Sipuncula	0	The phylum has 144 â `` 320 species -LRB- estimates vary -RRB- of these bilaterally symmetrical , unsegmented worms .
Sipuncula	1	Sipunculans are worm-like animals ranging from 2 t in length , with most species being under 10 c. The body consists of a narrow front section , called the introvert and a larger trunk section .
Sipuncula	1	The introvert is retractable into the trunk .
Sipuncula	2	Sipunculans have a coelom -LRB- body cavity -RRB- , and a body wall somewhat similar to that of annelids .
Sipuncula	2	The body wall is strong and muscular .
Sipuncula	2	When threatened , Sipunculids can retract their body into a shape resembling a peanut kernel â `` a practice that has given rise to the name `` peanut worm '' .
Sipuncula	3	The most recognizable part of Sipunculan worms is their mouth , which is surrounded by a mass of 18 â `` 24 ciliated tentacles , all of which may be inverted into the body .
Sipuncula	3	The tentacles are used to gather organic detritus from the water or substrate , and are probably also function as gills .
Sipuncula	3	The mouth and tentacles lie at the tip of the introvert , which is otherwise decorated with numerous spines or nodules .
Sipuncula	3	In contrast , the trunk tends to be relatively smooth .
Ebbe Sand	0	Ebbe Sand -LRB- born 19 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Ebbe Sand	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Terrestrial	0	Terrestrial is a term used in a number of sciences .
Terrestrial	0	It is derived from the Latin terra , meaning Earth .
Mattias Jonson	0	Mattias Jonson -LRB- born 16 January 1974 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Mattias Jonson	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
So Far Gone	0	So Far Gone is the debut EP of Canadian artist Drake , released on September 15 , 2009 , originally released as a mixtape on February 13 , 2009 .
Danny Mills	0	Danny Mills -LRB- born 18 May 1977 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Danny Mills	0	He has played for England national team .
2008â09 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	The 2008 â `` 09 Chicago Blackhawks season is the team 's 82nd season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2008â09 Chicago Blackhawks season	1	The Blackhawks beat the Calgary Flames in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to 2 , and the Vancouver Canucks 4 games to 2 in the Conference Semi-Finals , but lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Conference Finals 1 game to 4 .
2007â08 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	The 2007 â `` 08 Chicago Blackhawks season is the team 's 81st season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2007â08 Chicago Blackhawks season	1	The Blackhawks did not qualify for the playoffs in the 2007-08 seasion .
Table (information)	0	A table of information is a set of facts systematically displayed in rows and columns .
Table (information)	0	It is a basic means of displaying information .
Table (information)	0	It requires a means of display , such as writing , print or a computer monitor .
Table (information)	0	It is both a mode of visual communication and also a means of arranging data .
Table (information)	1	A table consists of an orderly arrangement of rows and columns .
Table (information)	1	The columns and rows usually have names or labels .
Table (information)	1	Tables may include annotations , headers , footers or other features .
Table (information)	1	Like other graphic forms such as diagrams and illustrations , tables are often used together with prose .
Table (information)	1	In books and articles , tables are often numbered and captioned .
Table (information)	2	Tables were the first method used to print social and scientific data , before any other kind of graphics such as graphs and charts .
Table (information)	2	All the information about a modern society was recorded and published first as tables .
Table (information)	2	Marriage certificates were written tables .
Table (information)	2	Census results were recorded in tabular form , and later analyzed in printed tables .
Table (information)	2	All meteorological observations were published as printed numerical tables .
Table (information)	2	Many kinds of reports to Parliament contained tables of data .
Table (information)	2	Many of these methods were devised in Britain , because the government there collected statistics about the population earlier than in most other societies .
Table (information)	3	The use of tables is widespread in all types of communication , research and data analysis .
Table (information)	3	Tables appear in print media , handwritten notes , computer software , architectural ornamentation , traffic signs and many other places .
Table (information)	3	The details vary according to circumstances .
Table (information)	3	Tables are extremely flexible , and can easily be constructed on computer and in print .
Table (information)	4	Tables are not always easy to understand , and there is a whole industry which takes tabular information and turns it into other forms , such as graphs and charts , for the benefit of the reader .
2008â09 New Jersey Devils season	0	The 2008 â `` 09 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 26th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey .
2008â09 New Jersey Devils season	1	The Devils lost to the Carolina Hurricanes in the Conference Quarter-Finals 3 games to 4 .
2007â08 New Jersey Devils season	0	The 2007 â `` 08 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 25th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey .
2007â08 New Jersey Devils season	1	The Devils lost to the New York Rangers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 1 game to 4 .
2008â09 Washington Capitals season	0	The Capitals beat the New York Rangers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 4 games to 3 , and lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Conference Semi-Finals 3 games to 4 .
2007â08 Washington Capitals season	0	The Capitals lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 3 games to 4 .
2008â09 Atlanta Thrashers season	0	The Thrashers did not qualify for the playoffs .
2007â08 Atlanta Thrashers season	0	The Thrashers did not qualify for the playoffs .
2008â09 Tampa Bay Lightning season	0	The Lightning did not qualify for the playoffs .
2007â08 Tampa Bay Lightning season	0	The Lightning did not qualify for the playoffs .
Streaking	0	Streaking is the act of taking off one 's clothes and running naked through a public place .
Streaking	0	It is a form of public nudity but it is usually meant as a bit of fun , although streakers may be arrested and charged with indecency .
Category:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov	0	The House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov was a line of the House of Oldenburg with females from the Romanov .
Category:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov	0	The males of the Romanov died out in time .
Category:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov	0	This line began ruling Russia from 1762 to 1917 .
Category:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov	0	The people below are connected with the House by birth , marriage and true or false claims of birth .
Vanishing point	0	In art , a vanishing point is the point in a perspective drawing where lines that are not parallel to the main subject of the painting come together .
2002 Commonwealth Games	0	The 2002 Commonwealth Games were held in Manchester , England from 25 July to 4 August 2002 .
2002 Commonwealth Games	0	The XVII Commonwealth Games was the largest multi-sport event ever to be held in England .
2002 Commonwealth Games	0	It was larger than London 's 1948 Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and athletes in the event .
2002 Commonwealth Games	1	After the 1996 Manchester bombing , the Games were part of the development of Manchester .
2002 Commonwealth Games	1	It helped Manchester 's reputation as a European Global City , and also , internationally .
2002 Commonwealth Games	1	Rapid economic growth and continued urban rebuilding of the city continued after the Games .
2002 Commonwealth Games	1	This helped make it one of the main cities in the United Kingdom .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	Events were held across Greater Manchester .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	The opening and closing ceremonies , the athletic and the rugby sevens events were held at the City of Manchester Stadium .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	It was built for the Games .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	The shooting events were held in the National Shooting Centre in Bisley , Surrey .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	This was some 200 m from the main focus of the Games in Manchester .
2002 Commonwealth Games	2	This is unusual for a large multi-sport event .
2002 Commonwealth Games	3	Seventy-two nations competed in 14 individual sports and 3 team sports events .
Desso GrassMaster	0	Desso GrassMaster is a sports playing field surface made of natural grass that has artificial fibers added to it .
Desso GrassMaster	0	The unique part of this system is the artificial grass fibers , stuck 20 cm deep , which cover 3 % of the surface .
Desso GrassMaster	0	During the growing process , the roots of the natural grass mix with the man-made grass fibers .
Desso GrassMaster	0	They anchor the turf into a stable and even field .
Desso GrassMaster	0	The roots of the natural grass mix with the fibers and anchor the field to create a solid structure with better drainage and better playing comfort .
Desso GrassMaster	1	Reinforced natural grass is used for stadium pitches and training pitches used for soccer , rugby , American football and baseball .
Desso GrassMaster	1	Reinforced natural grass can also be used for events and concerts .
Desso GrassMaster	1	The artificial turf injection shortens the recovery time for the grass .
Desso GrassMaster	2	In 2010 , for the first time in history , a FIFA World CupTM is played on grass pitches that are partly made up of artificial grass in the Mbombela Stadium and the Peter Mokaba Stadium .
Table (furniture)	0	A table may also be a way of showing information .
Table (furniture)	1	A table is a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by one or more legs .
Table (furniture)	1	We put things on a table , often for a short time , for example food and knives and forks , etc. at a meal , cups for drinks , a book , a map , writing paper when writing , and things for hobbies .
Table (furniture)	2	We also put things on tables for a longer time , for example a TV , computer or decorations -LRB- pretty things -RRB- .
Table (furniture)	2	Often we put a cloth on the table , flat on the top .
Table (furniture)	2	There are traditional ways of putting the cloth , knives and forks and food on the table for meals .
Table (furniture)	3	We can make some tables bigger , for example by pulling the top out .
Table (furniture)	3	We can also fold some tables to transport them better , for example for camping .
Table (furniture)	3	There are also small tables in trains and planes which we can fold or open .
Table (furniture)	3	Some round tables come with a Lazy Susan .
Table (furniture)	3	This is a rotating piece of wood in the center of the table .
Table (furniture)	4	Traditionally , tables in Japan , chabudai , are low , sometimes round tables , for tea and food .
Table (furniture)	5	The name of the international organization Mensa is from the Latin word for table .
Saitama Prefecture	0	Saitama Prefecture -LRB- å 1\/4 ç ç -RRB- is a prefecture of Japan in the KantÅ region .
Saitama Prefecture	0	It is next to Ibaraki , Tochigi , Gunma , Chiba , Tokyo , Yamanashi and Nagano .
Saitama Prefecture	0	The capital city of Saitama Prefecture is Saitama City .
Saitama Prefecture	0	The prefecture has a population of 7,189,176 and is the 5th largest .
Saitama Prefecture	1	The city has a population of 1,219,910 and is the 9th largest in Japan .
Saitama Prefecture	1	This prefecture is located north of Tokyo , the capital of Japan , and is part of the Greater Tokyo Area .
Saitama Prefecture	1	This prefecture has many cities as suburbs of Tokyo .
Saitama Prefecture	1	Saitama has several natural areas , for example Chichibuï 1\/4 ç ç -RRB- or Nagatoroï 1\/4 é ç -RRB- .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	0	This is the infobox template .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	1	Nutritional values can be found e.g. in the USDA National Nutrient Database .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	1	Note that fibers are counted as carbohydrates .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	2	This is a complex template that is used by over 150 articles as of October 2008 .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	2	Breaking this template will cause problems in all those articles , so please use for experimenting with the layout .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	3	In the HTML version : do n't put line breaks into the template around the parser functions , because they will end up as line breaks above the table .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	4	If you translate this template for use in other language wikipedias , you could consider keeping the English variable names , so that you can simply copy\/paste existing tables from English to your language -LRB- and back -RRB- .
Template:Nutritional value/doc	4	Or you could make two versions , one using native-language variable names , and the other using the English names .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	0	Manatee Palms Youth Services is a hospital .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	0	It has 60 patients at its location in Bradenton , Florida .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	0	Manatee Palms Youth Services has been shut down by the State of Florida twice because of hurtful behavior from staff workers and nurses at its hospital .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	0	Florida will not let Manatee Palms admit any more patients because of this hurtful behavior .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	0	The State of Florida has found Manatee Palms a hospital that does n't take care of its patients .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	1	The first time abuse at Manatee Palms that is on public record happened in November 1991 when a staff worker sexually hurt a teenage patient .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	1	Another situation occurred in February 1994 when Mark Duane Brewer , a hospital counselor , had sex with a 16-year-old patient in the hospital .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	1	Another family filed suit against the same man in May of 1994 , alleging their children were also raped .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	1	Another situation happened in 1996 , when a staff member attacked a patient by putting him in a choke hold and throwing him to the ground .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	1	In 1997 , an 18 year old man raped a patient at Manatee Palms .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	2	In October 2004 , a sexual assault happened at the facility and the staff member admitted to it .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	3	In November 2004 , four patients ran away from the hospital , stole a car , caused crashes , and almost hit a sheriff 's deputy .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	3	In February 2009 , a lawsuit was filed on behalf of a former patient who was physically assaulted by staff on a daily basis .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	4	Manatee Palms was in the news after people found out that a sex offender was employed in 2003 .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	4	The 41-year-old asked a 15-year-old girl to engage in sexual acts with him and record it with a video camera .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	5	In April 2007 , Manatee Palms was closed by the State of Florida for hiring staff members with criminal records , staff abusing patients , buildings falling apart , and threatening some people in Florida .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	5	Manatee Palms was fined $ 12,000 by the state and was forced to make lots of renovations .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	5	They reopened in May 2007 .
Manatee Palms Youth Services	5	In April 2010 , Manatee Palms was closed once again due to staff members hurting patients by breaking their bones .
Tatsuhiko Seta	0	Tatsuhiko Seta -LRB- born 15 January 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tatsuhiko Seta	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tadahiko Ueda	0	Tadahiko Ueda -LRB- born 3 August 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadahiko Ueda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toshio Matsuura	0	Toshio Matsuura -LRB- born 20 November 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshio Matsuura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasuyuki Kuwahara	0	Yasuyuki Kuwahara -LRB- born 22 December 1942 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuyuki Kuwahara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Lisandro LÃ³pez	0	Lisandro LÃ pez -LRB- born 2 March 1983 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Lisandro LÃ³pez	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Argentina national team .
Carlos Jorge Neto Martins	0	Carlos Jorge Neto Martins -LRB- born 29 April 1982 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Carlos Jorge Neto Martins	0	He plays for Benfica .
Gonzalo HiguaÃ­n	0	Gonzalo HiguaÃ n -LRB- born 10 December 1987 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Gonzalo HiguaÃ­n	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Argentina national team .
Raul Meireles	0	Raul Meireles -LRB- born 17 March 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Raul Meireles	0	He plays for Porto and Portugal national team .
Fabio Cudicini	0	Fabio Cudicini -LRB- born 20 October 1935 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Cristian Hidalgo	0	Cristian Hidalgo -LRB- born 21 September 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Cristian Hidalgo	0	He plays for HÃ rcules .
Joan VerdÃº	0	Joan VerdÃ -LRB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Joan VerdÃº	0	He plays for Espanyol Barcelona .
Guillermo Franco	0	Guillermo Franco -LRB- born 3 November 1976 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Guillermo Franco	0	He plays for West Ham United and Mexico national team .
Thomas Vermaelen	0	Thomas Vermaelen -LRB- born 14 November 1985 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Thomas Vermaelen	0	He plays for Arsenal and Belgium national team .
Mauro Rosales	0	Mauro Rosales -LRB- born 24 February 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Mauro Rosales	0	He plays for River Plate .
Steven Pienaar	0	Steven Pienaar -LRB- born 17 March 1982 -RRB- is a South African football player .
Steven Pienaar	0	He plays for Everton and South Africa national team .
Japanese cuisine	0	Japanese cuisine is not the same in every region of Japan .
Japanese cuisine	0	It is has two main groups .
Japanese cuisine	0	`` Washoku '' is traditional Japanese food and `` Youshoku '' is western style food which has been changed by local people .
Japanese cuisine	0	Japanese food has become more popular outside of Japan .
Japanese cuisine	1	Soya beans are a very important ingredient in Japanese cooking ; it is used in soya sauce , miso and tofu .
Japanese cuisine	1	Soya milk is also used as a drink .
Japanese cuisine	1	One example of a dish with soya beans in it is tofu .
Japanese cuisine	1	Tofu is made from pressing soybeans into cubes and then boiling them .
Japanese cuisine	1	Tofu is often in soups and stews .
Japanese cuisine	1	Deep fried tofu is also used in many popular Japanese dishes , for example as kitsune udon and inari sushi .
Japanese cuisine	1	Soya beans also have omega 3 fatty acids , that can also be found in salmon .
Japanese cuisine	1	In Japan , Udon is traditionally eaten on New Year 's Eve , because it is believed that if you eat it you will live a long , healthy life .
Japanese cuisine	2	Noodles -LRB- like in most Asian foods -RRB- are used often in Japanese foods .
Japanese cuisine	2	The dishes usually come originally from Korea or China .
Japanese cuisine	3	Japan is surrounded by the ocean so there is a rich variety of seafood which is an important part of Japanese cooking .
Japanese cuisine	4	Japanese people did not eat meat until the Europeans first came .
Japanese cuisine	4	Fish was the most common food .
Japanese cuisine	5	Wasabi is Japanese horseradish .
Japanese cuisine	5	It is often a green paste used with sashimi and sushi .
Japanese cuisine	5	Wasabi is also used with many other Japanese foods .
Japanese cuisine	5	Wasabi is sold as a paste or in powder form .
Japanese cuisine	5	Wasabi powder has to be mixed with water to be turned into a paste .
Japanese cuisine	5	Wasabi has a strong , very spicy -LRB- hot -RRB- taste .
Japanese cuisine	6	Sashimi is very thinly cut raw seafood .
Japanese cuisine	6	Many different kinds of fresh fish and other seafood are served raw in Japanese dishes .
Japanese cuisine	6	Sashimi is one of them .
Japanese cuisine	6	It is almost the same as sushi , but it has no vinegar rice .
Japanese cuisine	6	When the slices of fish are put on small pieces of rice they are called `` Nigiri Sushi '' .
Japanese cuisine	6	Sashimi is artistically arranged and put on the plate on top of shredded daikon and shiso leaves .
Japanese cuisine	6	The fish pieces are dipped into soya sauce before being eaten .
Japanese cuisine	7	Seaweed has been a very important part of Japanese dishes for a long time .
Japanese cuisine	7	Today , many different types of seaweed are used in soups , seasonings and other forms of Japanese cooking .
Japanese cuisine	7	These are the three seaweeds used the most :
Pointe du Hoc	0	Pointe du Hoc lies on the Normandy coast in the North of France .
Pointe du Hoc	0	In 1944 it was part of the biggest sea invasion in history .
Pointe du Hoc	0	During the World War 2 planning of the assault on Nazi captured France ; Allied commanders noticed the massive coastal guns at Pointe du Hoc .
Pointe du Hoc	0	There were six 155mm cannons in heavily armored bunkers that could be very dangerous to Allied ships .
Pointe du Hoc	1	Pointe du Hoc had for many months been a target for many air raids by Allied planes flying from English airstrips .
Pointe du Hoc	1	The heavy artillery guns were barely damaged by the bombs .
Pointe du Hoc	1	Pointe du Hoc was surrounded by steep cliffs that dropped down into the sea .
Pointe du Hoc	1	Only at a certain part of the day a very narrow beach would appear at the bottom of the cliffs .
Pointe du Hoc	2	The American 2nd and 5th Ranger divisions had been training with the British commandos for about 5 months and had been climbing the British coastal cliffs for training .
Pointe du Hoc	2	To get to the French coastal cliffs they were using LCA and LCVP 's or Higgins boats -LRB- both were flat bottomed landing crafts made to carry troops onto the beach -RRB- manned by British navy sailors .
Pointe du Hoc	2	The boats were lowered into the sea a few kilomiters out to sea .
Pointe du Hoc	2	The British had added some extra armor to the sides of the landing crafts , exchanging speed and manoverability for protection for the men that were to assault the French coast .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The nearly 100m high cliff was assaulted by the American 2nd and 5th Army Ranger Divisions .
Pointe du Hoc	3	Colonel James Earl Rudder led the attack .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The assault started at 06.30 am when the battleship USS Texas , stopped bombarding Pointe du Hoc .
Pointe du Hoc	3	Due to harsh weather conditions , the Rangers drifted off course and spent an additional half hour in reaching the beach .
Pointe du Hoc	3	By then the Germans had come out of their bunkers and set up defensive positions along the ridge of the cliff .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The landing craft doors were opened and the men of the two divisions stormed the beach .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The soldiers used ropes attached to rocket propelled grappling hooks to climb the cliffs .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The ropes and grappling hooks were carried in a wooden box held by two soldiers .
Pointe du Hoc	3	The soldiers also used ladders that were attached to landing crafts and grappling hooks that were shot up from the boats .
Pointe du Hoc	4	When the Rangers reached the top , small groups of soldiers assaulted the German positions .
Pointe du Hoc	4	After reaching the gun emplacement bunkers , the Rangers found that they were no longer there .
Pointe du Hoc	4	The guns were later found and destroyed in a field a bit inland .
Pointe du Hoc	5	At the end of the assault , the Rangers were forced to defend Pointe Du Hoc from constant counterattacks until they were relieved by the 5th Army Corps coming from a neighboring beach .
Pointe du Hoc	5	Out of the 225 original attackers only 90 remained .
Welsh Premier League	0	The Principality Building Society Welsh Premier League is a football league which is the top division of domestic football in Wales .
The New Saints F.C.	0	The New Saints F.C. is a football club which plays in Welsh Premier League .
French toast	0	French toast is a breakfast food made in North America and some countries in Europe .
French toast	0	In the United Kingdom it is sometimes known as Eggy Bread .
French toast	0	It is a Christmas time dessert in Portugal and Brazil called rabanada .
French toast	0	And is an Easter dessert in Spain called torrijas .
French toast	0	French toast is normally made with bread and eggs .
French toast	0	Milk or sugar is commonly added .
French toast	0	According to what is popular in local cuisine , many of the spices that are added to bread or egg dishes are in cooking .
French toast	0	This versatile dish is often topped with powdered sugar , butter , fruit , syrup , or other items .
Entoprocta	0	Entoprocta , or Kamptozoa , is a phylum of tiny sessile aquatic animals ranging from 0.1 to 7 millimetres -LRB- 0.004 to 0.28 in -RRB- long .
Entoprocta	0	Mature individuals are goblet-shaped , on relatively long stalks .
Entoprocta	0	They are filter-feeders , with a crown of tentacles whose cilia generate water currents towards the mouth .
Entoprocta	0	Both the mouth and anus lie inside the crown .
Entoprocta	0	The superficially similar Bryozoa -LRB- Ectoprocta -RRB- have the anus outside a ` crown ' of hollow tentacles .
Entoprocta	0	Most families of entoprocts are colonial , and all but 2 of the 150 species are marine .
Entoprocta	0	A few solitary species can move slowly .
Entoprocta	1	Some species eject unfertilized ova into the water while others keep their ova in brood chambers until they hatch , and some of these species use placenta-like organs to nourish the developing eggs .
Entoprocta	1	After hatching , the larvae swim for a short time and then settle on a surface .
Entoprocta	1	There they metamorphose , and the larval gut generally rotates by up to 180 Â , so that the mouth and anus face upwards .
Entoprocta	1	Both colonial and solitary species also reproduce by cloning .
Entoprocta	2	Some species of nudibranchs -LRB- sea slugs -RRB- and flatworms prey on entoprocts .
Entoprocta	2	A few entoproct species have been found living in close association with other animals .
Entoprocta	3	Fossils of entoprocts are very rare and the earliest specimens that have been identified with confidence date from the Late Jurassic .
Entoprocta	3	Most studies from 1996 onwards have regarded entoprocts as members of the Trochozoa , which also includes molluscs and annelids .
Entoprocta	3	However , a study in 2008 concluded that entoprocts are closely related to bryozoans .
Entoprocta	4	` Entoprocta ' means ` anus inside ' .
Entoprocta	4	The alternative name ` Kamptozoa ' , means ` bent ' or ` curved ' animals .
Entoprocta	4	Some authors use Entoprocta , while others prefer Kamptozoa .
5000 metres	0	The 5000 metres -LRB- about 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft -RRB- is a popular running distance .
5000 metres	0	It is also known as a 5K or 5 km .
5000 metres	0	Colloquially it is called a `` five-K '' .
5000 metres	0	It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics .
5000 metres	0	`` 5000 metres '' refers to racing on a track .
5000 metres	0	`` 5K '' usually refers to a roadrace or cross country event .
5000 metres	0	While mainly run as an outdoor event , the 5000 m is sometimes run on an indoor track .
5000 metres	0	Official records are kept for both outdoor and indoor 5000 m track events , but not for 5 km road races .
5000 metres	1	Much of the distance 's popularity is due to the challenge it gives to both amateurs and professionals .
5000 metres	1	It is a distance race that demands a great deal of endurance as well as speed .
5000 metres	1	Strategies also play a key role , and the combination makes it attractive to many .
Oakwell	0	Oakwell is a sports development in Barnsley , South Yorkshire , England .
Oakwell	0	It is used mostly by Barnsley Football Club for playing their home games , It is also used by their reserve team .
Oakwell	1	While the name `` Oakwell '' is usually used for the main stadium , it also includes several neighbouring venues which form the facilities of the Barnsley F.C. academy .
Oakwell	1	This includes an indoor training pitch , a smaller stadium with seating on the south and west sides for around 2,200 spectators , and several training pitches used by the different Barnsley FC squads .
Oakwell	2	Until 2003 the stadium and the large amount of land that is around it was owned by Barnsley Football Club .
Oakwell	2	However after falling into administration in 2002 the council purchased the main Oakwell Stadium .
Oakwell	2	This allowed the club to pay its creditors and remain participants in The Football League .
Oakwell	3	The West Stand is the only original part of Oakwell Stadium left standing , however it was made ` all-seater ' in 1995 .
Oakwell	4	The stand is made up of two tiers , only the upper tier is covered but at the expense of several supporting columns for the roof structure , the seats are the originals from the early 1900s , from here you get a decent view with moderate legroom .
Oakwell	4	In spite of the restricted views and modest facilities , the West Stand remains a popular vantage point for many fans .
Oakwell	4	The lower tier of the West Stand is uncovered and offers a great view of the action .
Oakwell	5	The roof of the West Stand is corrugated iron this also houses the main television gantry which is accessed from the upper level seating area by a temporary ladder .
Oakwell	6	At the end of the 1990s , the then-stadium owners Barnsley Football Club were considering re-developing the West Stand after several seasons of high attendances .
Oakwell	6	However with the rapid decline in fortunes of the football club , and sale of the stadium and new club ownership these plans are unlikely to happen in the near future .
Oakwell	7	The stand also has a traditional players tunnel in the center .
Oakwell	7	This is used for access to some of the facilities underneath the stand .
Oakwell	7	The main players tunnel now comes out from the north-west corner following the moving of the changing rooms to the North Stand .
Oakwell	8	The West Stand has a total seating capacity of 4,752 .
Oakwell	9	The East Stand is a two level development completed in 1993 .
Oakwell	9	Funded in part by the football trust , the stand has a capacity of 7,492 and replaced a large covered terrace known as the Brewery Stand .
Oakwell	9	The East Stand was designed by NYP Architects , as was the North Stand and the Corner Stand .
Oakwell	9	With the completion of the East Stand , Barnsley FC became the first football club in Yorkshire to add ` executive boxes ' into their stadium .
Oakwell	9	The East stand is very modern , and has plenty of legroom .
Oakwell	10	Due to the sloped land on which Oakwell Stadium is built , the rear of the East Stand is much taller than it is from the pitchside .
Oakwell	10	This means a climb to the upper level seating area requires many more steps than a spectator may anticipate .
Oakwell	10	However several lifts are available .
Oakwell	11	Built in 1995 , CK Beckett is the current name for what is traditionally known as the ` Pontefract Road End ' or ` Ponty End ' .
Oakwell	11	Some fans continue to call it the ` ORA Stand ' - in reference to the original sponsors of it .
Oakwell	11	Also , known as the Van Damme Stand .
Oakwell	12	With a capacity of 4,508 , The CK Beckett Stand is a large covered single tier seating area behind the goal on the south side of the stadium .
Oakwell	13	This part of the stadium also houses the players gym , the club superstore , box office , and general administration offices .
Oakwell	14	It is understood that this stand had been designed specifically with future development in mind , therefore should the club ever have the need to increase the grounds capacity then it would be fundamentally possible to add a second tier without making any major alterations to the existing structure .
Oakwell	15	The North Stand is the most recent addition to Oakwell Stadium and is a large covered singled tiered seating area with a capacity for 6,000 spectators .
Oakwell	16	As this stand is generally reserved for away supporters its capacity is rarely utilized , although during the 2006\/07 season , Sheffield Wednesday , Derby , Birmingham and Sunderland fans all filled the end , Sunderland also took up half of the West Stand .
Oakwell	16	In the 2009\/10 season , Newcastle United filled the stand .
Oakwell	17	At a cost of Â # 4.5 million -LRB- including several academy facilities that it accommodates -RRB- , it has been a cause for debate ever since its construction .
Oakwell	17	However at the time it was built , Barnsley FC had only just been demoted from the FA Premier League and were planning for a possible return .
Oakwell	18	The Corner Stand was built in the summer of 1998 .
Oakwell	18	It was originally known as ` The Welcome Windows Stand ' .
Oakwell	18	It is an unusual three level structure .
Oakwell	18	It provides further executive areas and disabled facilities for viewing an event .
Oakwell	19	Access to this area was also added into the neighbouring East Stand on several levels .
Oakwell	19	The spectator capacity of the structure is 202 .
Oakwell	20	In recent years Oakwell Stadium has rarely been used by anyone other than Barnsley FC .
Oakwell	20	The occasional celebrity charity football match has been played there .
Oakwell	21	Wakefield Trinity Wildcats Rugby League Club used the stadium for their first game in the Super League -LRB- Europe -RRB- in 1998 .
Oakwell	22	Non-league football club Wakefield and Emley used the stadium for an FA Cup tie against Rotherham in 1998 , choosing a larger neutral venue as opposed to the traditional option of ` switching ' the tie to the home of the team which was drawn away .
Oakwell	23	Premier League side Manchester City used the stadium for their first qualifying round UEFA Cup game in July 2008 .
Oakwell	23	This was because the pitch at the City of Manchester Stadium was not ready for football games after the summer 's boxing and music concerts .
Oakwell	24	In March 2008 , club secretary Don Rowing revealed that the West Stand would be demolished and rebuilt .
Oakwell	24	Given that the average gate at Barnsley accounts for less than 50 % of capacity this appeared to be a strange announcement , however there are a number of structural concerns with the roof and the wooden floor of the upper tier and it would seem that a new structure is more financially viable than maintaining the existing one .
Oakwell	25	No firm timescales or details of the structure have yet been released .
Oakwell	25	Plans for a replacement stand were submitted to the local council several years ago , in this particular case the stand was to have around 9,000 seats - it remains to be seen whether such a large stand would be built .
Oakwell	25	Given the current attendance figures then a new stand with around the same capacity as the existing West Stand would be more than viable .
Oakwell	26	On 27 December 1920 , Horace Fairhurst , a young full-back for the visiting Blackpool , received a blow to the head during a league game .
Oakwell	26	He died at home eleven days later as a result of the injury .
Cortisol	0	Cortisol also called the stress hormone , is located in the adrenal gland .
Cortisol	0	Cortisol 's purpose is to help the body :
Ryszard Kaczorowski	0	Ryszard Kaczorowski -LRB- born 26 November 1919 in BiaÅ ystok - died 10 April 2010 in Smolensk -RRB- was Polish politician and statesman , who served as the last President of Poland within Government in Exile , which originated from early days of the World War II and was internationally recognized until 1945 .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	1	Kaczorowski who was active in Polish scouting movement , organized anti-Soviet resistance in 1939-1940 and was arrested , sentenced to death , which was commuted to 10 years of hard labor .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	1	Released in 1941 he joined Anders Army and fought in a battle of Monte Cassino .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	1	Kaczorowski decided to remain in exile in the United Kingdom following the establishment of the communist government and worked for many years as economist , never becaming British citizen .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	1	Along with that , he was active in emigree circles , being head of exiled Polish scouting for example .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	2	After retirement , he became Minister of Home Affairs in exile and was named designated successor for President Kazimierz Sabbat .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	2	He succeeded the office on 19 July 1989 following Sabbat sudden death .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	3	After the popular election of Lech WaÅ Ä sa for President of Poland in 1990 , Kaczorowski handed presidential insignia of pre-War Poland to him and Government in Exile ended it 's historical activity , recognizing new Third Republic of Poland .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	4	Although largerly not involved in partisian politics , Kaczorowski remained an active figure after his Presidency , visiting Poland frequently -LRB- as he lived permanently in London -RRB- and participating in many events .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	5	He died in a presidential plane crash with President Lech KaczyÅ ski on 10 April 2010 in Russia .
Ryszard Kaczorowski	5	His body was lay in state in Warsaw 's Belvedere palace and then he was buried in Temple of Providence Divinity .
Periodic function	0	In mathematics , a periodic function is a function which has a repeated pattern -LRB- a period -RRB- which is continued infinitely .
Periodic function	1	Examples of periodic functions are the trigonometric functions sine and cosine , which both have a period of .
Involuntary celibacy	0	Involuntary celibacy or -LRB- incel -RRB- is the word for someone who has n't had sexual intercourse , but wants to , unlike religious clergy .
Involuntary celibacy	0	An involuntary celibate is someone who suffers from involuntary celibacy .
Involuntary celibacy	0	The phrase means involuntary , as in does n't want to , and celibacy , which is not being in a relationship .
Involuntary celibacy	0	People who are incel often try to attract a mate and improve , but do n't get the opportunities to .
Involuntary celibacy	0	An incel is someone who is without a relationship for a long period of time , while someone who is single for a few months is not an incel .
Involuntary celibacy	1	Some problems caused by incel are depression , frustration , and loneliness .
Involuntary celibacy	1	In society today , it is usually expected for people to have had sexual encounters .
Involuntary celibacy	1	Peer pressure can make this worse , and can make the incels more likely to -LRB- -LRB- suicide kill themselves -RCB- -RCB- .
Involuntary celibacy	1	The longer a person is incel , the worse the problems become , and incels have a higher death rate than normal people .
Involuntary celibacy	2	Incel can be caused by not enough social skills , charisma , disabilities , and other things like homelessness .
Involuntary celibacy	2	One large cause is shyness .
Involuntary celibacy	2	This is because men are usually supposed to ask women out , so shy men wo n't get as much experience .
Involuntary celibacy	2	Other causes are more physical , like looks , as an beautiful person is more likely to date than an ugly person .
Manchester City Council	0	Manchester City Council is the local government for Manchester .
Manchester City Council	0	Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester , England .
Manchester City Council	0	It is made up of 96 councillors .
Manchester City Council	0	There are three for each of the 32 wards .
Manchester City Council	0	Currently the council is controlled by the Labor Party .
Manchester City Council	0	It is led by Sir Richard Leese .
Manchester City Council	0	Much of the council and local civil service is located at Manchester Town Hall and the Town Hall Extension , in the city 's commercial center .
Manchester City Council	1	Manchester was incorporated in 1838 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 as the Corporation of Manchester or Manchester Corporation .
Manchester City Council	1	It gained city status in 1853 .
Manchester City Council	1	It was only the second such grant since the Reformation .
Manchester City Council	1	Under the Local Government Act 1972 the council was reconstituted as a metropolitan borough council in 1974 .
Manchester City Council	1	The area included in the city has been increased many times .
Manchester City Council	1	In 1885 -LRB- Bradford , Harpurhey and Rusholme -RRB- , 1890 -LRB- Blackley , Crumpsall , part of Droylsden , Kirkmanshulme , Moston , Newton Heath , Openshaw , and West Gorton -RRB- , 1903 -LRB- Heaton -RRB- , 1904 -LRB- Burnage , Chorlton cum Hardy , Didsbury , and Moss Side -RRB- , 1909 -LRB- Gorton , and Levenshulme -RRB- , 1931 -LRB- Wythenshawe : Baguley , Northenden , and Northen Etchells -RRB- , and Ringway .
Manchester City Council	1	A new Town Hall was opened in 1877 -LRB- by Alderman Abel Heywood -RRB- and the Mayor of Manchester was granted the title of Lord Mayor in 1893 .
Manchester City Council	2	Elections are usually by thirds .
Manchester City Council	2	A third of the seats elected , three years in every four .
Manchester City Council	2	In the 2004 elections , due to a lot of boundary changes -LRB- which involved the total number of councillors reduced -RRB- all seats were contested .
Manchester City Council	3	The council has been controlled by the Labor Party since its reconstitution in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 .
Manchester City Council	4	`` Gules , three bendlets enhanced Or ; a chief argent , thereon on waves of the sea a ship under sail proper .
Manchester City Council	4	On a wreath of colors , a terrestrial globe semÃ e of bees volant , all proper .
Manchester City Council	4	On the dexter side a heraldic antelope argent , attired , and chain reflexed over the back Or , and on the sinister side a lion guardant Or , murally crowned Gules ; each charged on the shoulder with a rose of the last .
Manchester City Council	4	Motto : Concilio et Labore '' '' .
Manchester City Council	5	The Shield : red -LRB- Gules -RRB- with three gold -LRB- Or -RRB- bands drawn diagonally across to the right hand side .
Manchester City Council	5	The white -LRB- Argent -RRB- top segment -LRB- the Chief -RRB- , shows a ship at sea in full sail .
Manchester City Council	5	This is a reference to the city 's trading base .
Manchester City Council	5	Crest : On a multicoloured wreath stands a terrestrial globe , signifying Manchester 's world trade , and covered by a swarm of flying bees .
Manchester City Council	5	The bee was adopted in the 19th century as a symbol of industryâ '' Manchester being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution .
Manchester City Council	5	Supporters : On the left a heraldic antelope with a chain attached to a gold -LRB- Or -RRB- collar , representing engineering industries , and hanging at the shoulder , the red rose of Lancashire , in which county Manchester once was .
Manchester City Council	5	On the right a golden lion stands guardant -LRB- facing us -RRB- , crowned with a red -LRB- Gules -RRB- castle -LRB- a reference to the Roman fort at Castlefield from which the city originated -RRB- .
Manchester City Council	5	The lion also wears the Lancashire Rose .
Manchester City Council	5	Motto : `` Concilio et Labore '' -- loosely translated `` By wisdom and effort '' -LRB- or ` By counsel and hard work ' -RRB- .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	0	Lord Do n't Slow Me Down is a rockumentary film .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	0	It looks back on British band Oasis ' Do n't Believe the Truth world tour .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	0	The tour took place from May 2005 to March 2006 .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	0	The film is directed by Baillie Walsh .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	0	It went platinum in the UK .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	A handful of fans-only private screenings took place around the world .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	The world premiere of the film at the Directors Guild Theater in New York City on 4 November 2006 as part of the CMJ Film Festival .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	The UK television premiere was on Channel 4 on 19 November , at 11:50 pm .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	It was a heavily edited version with about 40 minutes cut from the original 95 minute version .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	The film was first shown to go along with Oasis ' compilation album Stop the Clocks , released on 20 November 2006 .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	1	A preview of the film was included on the Let There Be Love DVD single , released in November 2005 .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	2	The film features a new Oasis song also called `` Lord Do n't Slow Me Down '' , written by Noel Gallagher and recorded during the Do n't Believe the Truth sessions .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	2	Gallagher described it as being `` one of the best things , like The Who , The Yardbirds and the Jeff Beck Group combined , and it 's got two drum solos on it ! '' .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	2	He has also said that his girlfriend thought it was the only Oasis song you could dance to .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	2	The song was left off Do n't Believe the Truth because Gallagher felt that including it would have meant he 'd have been singing too many songs on the record .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	2	Italian footballer Alessandro Del Piero also appears in the video signing a shirt for Noel .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	3	Lord Do n't Slow Me Down was released on DVD on 29 October 2007 .
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	3	The DVD set contents :
Lord Don't Slow Me Down	4	This concert has also been shown regularly on the HD music television channel , `` Rave . ''
Kea	0	The Kea -LRB- Nestor notabilis -RRB- is a large species of parrot found in forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand .
Kea	0	It is mostly olive-green and has a large narrow curved grey-brown upper beak .
Kea	0	The Kea is one of the few alpine parrots in the world .
Kea	1	Kea are known for their intelligence and curiosity , both vital to their survival in a harsh mountain environment .
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Antonio Di Natale	0	Antonio Di Natale -LRB- born 13 October 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Antonio Di Natale	0	He plays for Udinese and Italy national team .
Matteo Paro	0	Matteo Paro -LRB- born 17 March 1983 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Matteo Paro	0	He plays for Piacenza .
Atsushi Yamaguchi	0	Atsushi Yamaguchi -LRB- born 8 July 1980 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Noriaki Tsutsui	0	Noriaki Tsutsui -LRB- born 15 August 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryunosuke Okamoto	0	Ryunosuke Okamoto -LRB- born 9 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryunosuke Okamoto	0	He plays for Osaka .
Atsushi Matsuura	0	Atsushi Matsuura -LRB- born 28 December 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takuto Koyama	0	Takuto Koyama -LRB- born 27 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuto Koyama	0	He plays for Banditonce Kakogawa .
Pablo Zabaleta	0	Pablo Zabaleta -LRB- born 16 January 1985 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Pablo Zabaleta	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Daniel Bilos	0	Daniel Bilos -LRB- born 3 September 1980 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Daniel Bilos	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Yohei Taniike	0	Yohei Taniike -LRB- born 5 April 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Taniike	0	He plays for Sony Sendai .
Mohamed Abdelwahab	0	Mohamed Abdelwahab -LRB- born 1 October 1983 â `` died 31 August 2006 -RRB- is a former Egyptian football player .
Mohamed Abdelwahab	0	He has played for Egypt 's national team .
JÃ©rÃ©my Toulalan	0	JÃ rÃ my Toulalan -LRB- born 10 September 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
JÃ©rÃ©my Toulalan	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team .
Chris Eagles	0	Chris Eagles -LRB- born 19 November 1985 -RRB- is a English football player .
Chris Eagles	0	He plays for Burnley .
Velvet	0	Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric in which the cut threads are very evenly distributed , with a short dense pile , giving it a distinctly smooth feel .
Velvet	1	Velvet can be made from many different fibers .
Velvet	1	It is woven on a special loom that weaves two pieces of velvet at the same time .
Velvet	1	The two pieces are then cut apart and the two lengths of fabric are wound on separate take-up rolls .
Velvet	1	Velvet is difficult to clean due to its pile , but modern dry cleaning methods perform well .
Velvet	2	Velvet is made , ideally , from silk .
Velvet	2	More recently , synthetic velvets have been developed , mostly polyester , nylon , viscose , acetate , and mixtures of different synthetics , or synthetics and natural fibers -LRB- e.g. viscose and silk -RRB- .
Velvet	2	A small percentage of lycra is used sometimes to give stretch .
Velvet	3	The art of velvet-weaving probably originated in medieval Kashmir around the beginning of the fourteenth century .
Velvet	3	King Richard II of England directed in his will that his body should be clothed in velveto in 1399 .
Velvet	4	The earliest sources of European artistic velvets were weavers in Lucca , Genoa , Florence and Venice .
Carlos Tenorio	0	Carlos Tenorio -LRB- born 14 May 1979 -RRB- is an Ecuadorian football player .
Carlos Tenorio	0	He plays for Al-Nasr Dubai and Ecuador national team .
Niko KovaÄ	0	Niko KovaÄ -LRB- born 15 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Croatian football player .
Niko KovaÄ	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Niko KovaÄ	0	He was born in Berlin -LRB- Germany -RRB- and so he started his career with his local club Hertha Zehlendorf .
Niko KovaÄ	0	There he became member of its first team at the age of 17 .
Niko KovaÄ	0	1991 he went to Hertha BSC and started his professional career in the Second German League .
Niko KovaÄ	0	1996 he went to Bayer Leverkusen in the German Bundesliga , where he played together with his younger brother Robert .
Niko KovaÄ	0	The next clubs were Hamburger SV , Bayern Munich , where he was again teammate of his brother and again Hertha BSC .
Niko KovaÄ	0	After the 2006 FIFA World Cup he signed with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Niko KovaÄ	0	On 29 May 2009 he resigned from professional football .
Niko KovaÄ	0	His last match was a friendly match of Red Bull Salzburg against Bayern Munich .
Niko KovaÄ	0	During his career he played 454 matches and scored 56 goals .
Niko KovaÄ	0	He played from 1996 -LRB- versus Monaco -RRB- till 2009 for the Croatian national team .
Niko KovaÄ	0	He played 83 matches and scored 15 goals .
Niko KovaÄ	0	He was part of the Croation team for the FIFA World Cup 2002 and 2006 and the UEFA Euro 2004 and 2008 .
Niko KovaÄ	0	2009 he became coach of the second squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg -LRB- Red Bull Juniors -RRB- .
Niko KovaÄ	0	In April 2011 he became assistance coach of Ricardo Moniz with the first squad .
Eric Djemba-Djemba	0	Eric Djemba-Djemba -LRB- born 4 May 1981 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Eric Djemba-Djemba	0	He plays for Odense and Cameroon national team .
Nemertea	0	Nemertea is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as ribbon worms or proboscis worms .
Nemertea	0	Most of the 1,400 or so species are marine , with a few living in fresh water and a small number of terrestrial forms .
Nemertea	0	They are found in all marine habitats , and throughout the world 's oceans .
Nemertea	0	Alternative spellings for the phylum have included Nemertini and Nemertinea .
Nemertea	0	Rhynchocoela is a name used primarily in North America but gradually abandoned since the 1980s .
Nemertea	1	Nemertean worms are long , thin , animals without segments .
Nemertea	1	They have no true head , although the anterior end is often slightly wider than the body .
Nemertea	1	They are distinguished by the presence of an eversible proboscis .
Nemertea	1	This is kept inside the body , but pushed out to catch prey .
Nemertea	2	Nemerteans collect food with their proboscis , which is closely associated with the digestive system .
Nemertea	2	At rest , the proboscis lies within a long tube that may take up a considerable portion of the worm 's length , lying just above the gut .
Nemertea	2	It is attached to the posterior end of this tube by a muscle that pulls it back inside after feeding .
Nemertea	2	At the anterior end , the tube opens into a small cavity close to the brain , and then to the outside through a pore at the anterior tip of the animal .
Nemertea	3	Nemerteans range in size from 5mm -LRB- 0.2 in -RRB- to over 30m -LRB- 100ft -RRB- long in the case of the European Lineus longissimus , with most species being 20cm -LRB- 8in -RRB- or less .
Nemertea	3	There are reports of specimens up to 50 or 60m long , which would make it the longest animal in the world .
Nemertea	3	The longest animal on record is a female blue whale , 29.9 m long .
WebKit	0	WebKit is a layout engine made to let web browsers show web pages .
WebKit	0	The WebKit engine has a set of classes to display web content in windows , and implements browser features such as following links when clicked by the person using the web browser -LRB- the user -RRB- , managing a back-forward list , and keeping a history of pages recently visited .
WebKit	0	WebKit was first made to be used as the layout engine for Safari , and is portable to many other computing platforms .
WebKit	0	WebKit 's WebCore and JavaScriptCore parts are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License , and the rest of WebKit is available under a BSD-style license .
Choi Jin-sil	0	Choi Jin-sil -LRB- born in December 24 , 1968 â `` dead in October 2 , 2008 -RRB- was a South Korean actress , considered one of the best actresses in the country .
Choi Jin-sil	0	She debuted in the eighties and played the leading role in 18 movies , 20 television dramas and 140 commercials .
Choi Jin-sil	0	She died through suicide .
Pappo	0	Norberto AnÃ bal Napolitano -LRB- La Paternal , Buenos Aires , March 10 , 1950 â `` LujÃ n , February 24 , 2005 -RRB- guitarist , singer and argentine rock , blues and metal producer .
Speed reading	0	Speed reading is the name for a number of ways to increase the speed at which a text can be read , so that the important facts of the text can still be understood .
Speed reading	0	There are different ways to improve reading speed , but they are all similar .
Speed reading	0	A trained reader is able to read and understand between 200 and 300 words per minute , for a text that is not very difficult to understand .
Speed reading	0	Better training can improve this speed to over 1000 words per minute .
Speed reading	0	Using a lot of exercise , it is possible to increase reading speed further .
Speed reading	0	The best readers can read between 3000 and 4000 words per minute , and understand about 80 % of them .
Speed reading	1	In general , only a small part of the letters read are seen clearly .
Speed reading	1	The brain guesses what the rest of the word is , based on a small part of the word .
Speed reading	1	This also applies to groups of words , which are treated the same way .
Speed reading	1	Known groups are handled faster , because the reader knows them , and also has an `` image '' for them .
Speed reading	2	What is very important when reading text is the ability to recognize words and word groups .
Speed reading	2	The reader will then add the known image to the context .
Speed reading	2	A known font can help this .
Speed reading	3	What is bad for speed reading is having a bad short term memory .
Speed reading	3	Another factor is a small vocabulary .
Speed reading	3	People who only know few words , need more time to `` scan '' unknown words , simply because fewer words in the text are known .
Abu Dhabi United Group	0	The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment -LRB- ADUG -RRB- is a United Arab Emirates -LRB- UAE -RRB- private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan .
Abu Dhabi United Group	0	He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family .
Abu Dhabi United Group	0	He is also the Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE .
Abu Dhabi United Group	0	It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .
Abu Dhabi United Group	0	But Abu Dhabi United Group had denied connection to the government of Abu Dhabi .
Abu Dhabi United Group	1	The Group bought Manchester City Football Club .
Abu Dhabi United Group	1	The deal was announced on 1 September 2008 .
Abu Dhabi United Group	1	It was made between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .
Abu Dhabi United Group	2	The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover .
Abu Dhabi United Group	2	He is often called the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .
Abu Dhabi United Group	2	The takeover was completed on 23 September 2008 .
Maine Road	0	This article is about the stadium ; for the football club , see Maine Road F.C.
Maine Road	1	Maine Road was a large football stadium in Moss Side , Manchester , England .
Maine Road	1	It was home to Manchester City F.C. from when it was built in 1923 until 2003 .
Maine Road	1	It takes its name from the street it was built on which also had a remarkable history .
Maine Road	1	The street was first known as Dog Kennel Lane .
Maine Road	1	It formed part of an ancient route south of Manchester .
Maine Road	2	When first opened , the stadium was the largest club ground in England and the second largest in the country after Wembley Stadium .
Maine Road	2	Maine Road 's record attendance was set in 1934 , when 84,569 people attended an FA Cup tie between Manchester City and Stoke City .
Maine Road	2	It is the record for an English club ground -LRB- the 1923 FA Cup Final holds the world record -RRB- .
Maine Road	2	The following February the stadium recorded the highest Football League attendance .
Maine Road	2	This stood at 79,491 for a game against Arsenal .
Maine Road	2	The record has since been beaten for the League , but it is still Manchester City 's largest League crowd .
Maine Road	2	The design of the ground changed several times over its 80 year history .
Maine Road	2	Before it closed , Maine Road was an all-seater stadium , with a capacity of 35,150 .
Maine Road	3	The 2002-03 season was Manchester City 's last at Maine Road .
Maine Road	3	The last match was played on 11 May 2003 .
Maine Road	3	The following season Manchester City moved to City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester .
Maine Road	3	Maine Road was torn down in 2004 .
Maine Road	4	Plans to build Maine Road were first announced in May 1922 .
Maine Road	4	It came after a decision by Manchester City F.C. to leave their Hyde Road ground .
Maine Road	4	Hyde Road did not have room for expansion and had been damaged by fire in 1920 .
Maine Road	4	Two sites in Belle Vue , East Manchester were suggested , but neither was considered good enough .
Maine Road	4	To many City fans east Manchester was thought of as City 's home .
Maine Road	4	Many were disappointed when a site in south Manchester was chosen .
Maine Road	4	A City director , John Ayrton , resigned from the Board later in the decade and helped to form an alternative MCFC , Manchester Central F.C. , playing at Belle Vue .
Maine Road	5	A sixteen and a quarter acre former brickworking on Maine Road was purchased for Â # 5,500 .
Maine Road	5	Maine Road had first been known as Dog Kennel Lane .
Maine Road	5	It was renamed Maine Road during the 1870s because of pressure from the Temperance Movement .
Maine Road	6	Stadium construction began late in 1922 .
Maine Road	6	Plans by architect Charles Swain proposed a 120,000 capacity ground based on the design of Hampden Park .
Maine Road	6	These plans were reduced to give a capacity of 80,000 .
Maine Road	6	However , this figure was still the second largest in the country , behind Wembley Stadium , leading to a label of `` The Wembley of the North '' .
Maine Road	6	Wembley had opened in London only a few months earlier .
Maine Road	6	This made a source of rivalry between the northern and southern divisions of builders Sir Robert McAlpine , who built both stadia .
Maine Road	6	During construction , the stadium was supposedly cursed by a gypsy when Manchester City officials evicted a gypsy camp from the area .
Maine Road	6	This curse was allegedly removed on 28 December 1998 .
Maine Road	6	However , the gypsy curse is likely to be an urban myth , as such stories are endemic to a number of football league grounds .
Maine Road	6	Construction took 300 days .
Maine Road	6	The total cost Â # 100,000 .
Maine Road	6	The first layout of the ground was one covered stand with a seating capacity of 10,000 .
Maine Road	6	It had uncovered terracing on the other three sides , with gentle curves connecting the corners .
Maine Road	7	The first match at Maine Road took place on 25 August 1923 , and saw 58,159 fans watch the home side beat Sheffield United 2-1 .
Maine Road	8	The first changes to the ground took place in 1931 , when the corner between the Main Stand and the Platt Lane end at the south of the ground was rebuilt to incorporate a roof .
Maine Road	8	The highest attendance at an English football game of any type at a club ground was at Maine Road on the March 3 , 1934 , when Manchester City played Stoke City in front of 84,569 fans in the 6th round of the FA Cup .
Maine Road	8	Changes at the Platt Lane end took place in 1935 , extending the terracing and providing a roof for the full stand .
Maine Road	8	This marked the peak capacity of the ground , estimated at around 88,000 .
Maine Road	8	Further changes were planned , but were suspended when Manchester City were relegated from Division One in 1938 , and abandoned when World War II broke out .
Maine Road	9	The stadium was shared by Manchester United for a period after the Second World War , since Manchester United 's Old Trafford ground had been partially destroyed during the Manchester Blitz .
Maine Road	9	United paid City Â # 5,000 per season , plus a share of gate receipts .
Maine Road	9	The highest attendance for a League game at Maine Road occurred during this period , when 83,260 people watched Manchester United play Arsenal on January 17 , 1948 .
Maine Road	9	This figure is a national record for a League game .
Maine Road	10	Floodlights were installed in 1953 , and in 1957 , prompted by the hosting of two FA Cup semi-finals in successive years , the side facing the Main Stand -LRB- which until that time was generally known as the Popular Side -RRB- was redeveloped and named The Kippax Stand after a nearby street .
Maine Road	10	Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s , the Kippax became the part of the ground where the club 's most vociferous fans congregated .
Maine Road	10	In 1963 , benches were installed at the Platt Lane end , meaning that Maine Road had more seats than any other English club ground of the time .
Maine Road	10	The next major redevelopment came in the 1970s , with the construction of the North Stand , a cantilevered stand which remained in place until the closure of Maine Road .
Maine Road	10	The 1980s saw ambitious plans for improvements : however , these plans were shelved due to financial pressures after the Main Stand roof had been replaced at a cost of Â # 1 million .
Maine Road	11	By 1990 , some areas of the ground looked antiquated , and the Platt Lane stand was demolished in 1992 .
Maine Road	11	Its place was taken by the all-seater Umbro Stand that also incorporated executive boxes , and was opened in March 1993 .
Maine Road	11	The stand was renamed back to the Platt Lane Stand in the late 1990s .
Maine Road	12	The era of standing accommodation at Maine Road came to an end in May 1994 as the stadium became all-seater to comply with the requirements of the Taylor Report with the demolition of the Kippax Street Terrace .
Maine Road	12	The final match where standing was permitted took place on 30 April 1994 , Chelsea the visitors for a 2 â `` 2 draw .
Maine Road	12	Immediately prior to demolition the capacity of the Kippax terrace was 18,300 .
Maine Road	12	A three-tier stand was built in its place , holding nearly 14,000 spectators , and on its completion in October 1995 it was the tallest stand in the country .
Maine Road	13	The new stand was an impressive modern facility , but it also emphasised the haphazard nature in which the ground had been redeveloped , as all four sides were of differing heights and construction styles .
Maine Road	13	There were further plans for expansion which would have taken the stadium 's capacity to 45,000 , but these were put on hold following City 's relegation from the Premier League in 1996 .
Maine Road	14	There were plans for further expansion at Maine Road to take the capacity to 45,000 all-seated , but these were abandoned in favor of a move to the City of Manchester Stadium that was being constructed for the Commonwealth Games in 2002 .
Maine Road	15	The final competitive match before the closure of the stadium took place on 11 May 2003 .
Maine Road	15	Manchester City ended the Maine Road era with a 1-0 defeat to Southampton , with Michael Svensson scoring the stadium 's last goal .
Maine Road	15	The final match was followed by short performances by musical acts Badly Drawn Boy and Doves .
Maine Road	16	City 's final goal at the stadium was scored on 26 April 2003 by Marc-Vivien Foe , who died on 26 June that year from an undetected heart condition while representing the Cameroon national football team .
Maine Road	17	Toward the end of Maine Road 's lifespan there were proposals for other sports teams to make use of the stadium following City 's relocation ; Stockport County once expressed interest in moving there from Edgeley Park , and in December 2000 Sale Sharks rugby union club was offered a lease for the stadium .
Maine Road	17	However , none of the proposals came to fruition .
Maine Road	18	An auction of the ground 's fixtures and fittings took place in July 2003 , raising Â # 100,000 , which was donated to community projects in the Moss Side area , which was undergoing a lengthy regeneration process .
Maine Road	18	Demolition began in late 2003 , taking seven months .
Maine Road	18	Two years later the go-ahead was given for a new housing development to take part on the site , consisting of 474 homes .
Maine Road	19	For long periods of its history Maine Road had the widest pitch in England .
Maine Road	19	However , the width was changed several times by managers wishing to alter the pitch size to suit their style of play .
Maine Road	19	In the final season before the ground was closed , the pitch size was 107 x 71 metres -LRB- 116.5 x 78 yards -RRB- .
Maine Road	20	Maine Road hosted two England internationals , the first was a 3-0 defeat of Wales on November 13 , 1946 and the second a 9-2 win over Northern Ireland on November 16 , 1949 , England 's first ever World Cup qualifier .
Maine Road	20	In addition , A number of wartime internationals were held at the ground .
Maine Road	20	Maine Road was also the venue for a number of rugby league matches , hosting the rugby league championship final eleven times between 1938 and 1956 .
Maine Road	21	The stadium was used for several scenes in the 1948 motion picture Cup-tie Honeymoon .
Maine Road	21	More recently , it was featured in the 2000 film There 's Only One Jimmy Grimble and the 2003 ITV drama The Second Coming , which starred Christopher Eccleston .
Maine Road	22	Maine Road has also played host to a number of rock concerts , including The Rolling Stones , Simple Minds , Queen , Fleetwood Mac , Pink Floyd , Bryan Adams , Jean Michel Jarre , Dire Straits , David Bowie & Guns N ' Roses .
Maine Road	23	In 1974 , teen idol David Cassidy played the stadium .
Maine Road	24	The most high profile concert held at Maine Road was that of Mancunian band Oasis -LRB- themselves avowed Manchester City fans -RRB- in April 1996 , a performance which was later released as a video , Oasis : ... There and Then .
Maine Road	25	Prince also played the stadium twice in the early 1990 's .
Maine Road	26	Maine Road also gives its name to a non-league football club , Maine Road F.C. .
Maine Road	26	The club , who currently play in the North West Counties Football League Division One , was founded by a group of Manchester City supporters in 1955 .
Maine Road	26	The club previously based its headquarters at the social club adjoining Maine Road .
John D. Rockefeller	0	John Davison Rockefeller -LRB- July 8 , 1839 â `` May 23 , 1937 -RRB- was an American businessman .
John D. Rockefeller	0	He controlled an oil company called Standard Oil , which sold most of the oil in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century .
John D. Rockefeller	0	He was the first billionaire in world history .
John D. Rockefeller	0	He is considered to be the richest man in American history , and sometimes even the richest man in the history of the world .
John D. Rockefeller	0	Today , the money he made would be worth more than half a trillion dollars .
John D. Rockefeller	0	He used the large amounts of money he had to do various things , including starting the University of Chicago , funding important medical research , and giving the land for the General Assembly Building of the United Nations .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	0	The 2008 UEFA Cup Final was the 37th final of the UEFA Cup .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	0	It is UEFA 's second tier club football tournament .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	0	The match was played at the City of Manchester Stadium .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	0	It is the home stadium of Manchester City F.C. , in Manchester , England , at 20:45 CEST -LRB- 19:45 local time -RRB- on 14 May 2008 .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	1	The match was played by Zenit St. Petersburg of Russia and Rangers of Scotland .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	1	It was called a battle of Rangers coaching staff , with ex-boss Dick Advocaat , currently the manager of Zenit against current boss Walter Smith .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	1	Smith has had two times as manager of Rangers .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	1	Both coaches led the Rangers to the Scottish domestic treble ; Smith in 1993 and Advocaat in 1999 .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	2	Zenit won the match 2 â `` 0 .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	2	They had goals from Igor Denisov and Konstantin Zyryanov .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	2	It was their first UEFA Cup title .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	2	It made them only the second Russian side to win the competition , after CSKA Moscow in 2004 â `` 05 .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	3	The logo of the final shows a picture of the City of Manchester Stadium , created by English artist Liam Spencer .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	3	It was first shown at a ceremony in the stadium on December 6 .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	4	Zenit and Michel Platini asked the British government to ease visa procedures for Russian fans , despite Russia having canceled visas for British fans traveling to 2008 UEFA Champions League Final in Moscow .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	4	However , the Director for British Visa Services for the CIS , Mandy Ivemy , said that `` for the U.K. government , visas and biometric checks are a vital part of immigration policy , and we are not prepared to waive them '' .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	5	Meanwhile , there was a mass flow of Rangers fans into Manchester .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	5	Over a hundred thousand supporters ` invaded ' the city despite the club 's official ticket allocation being just 13,000 and police requests for fans to stay at home .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	5	The influx of people resulted in there being no vacant hotel rooms in a twenty mile radius of the city and the total amount of money that was ploughed into the local economy was estimated to be around Â # 25 million .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	6	Rangers ' home ground , Ibrox , was opened to show a live beamback of the match to approximately 30,000 spectators .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	6	Fans queued overnight for a seat in the stadium .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	6	The capacity was reached more than two hours before kick-off .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	7	Zenit St. Petersburg were without the competition 's top scorer , Pavel Pogrebnyak , who had picked up two bookings in the knockout stages of the tournament and was therefore suspended .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	7	However , they were able to call upon their other star names such as attacking midfielders Andrei Arshavin and Konstantin Zyryanov , as well as holding midfielder Anatoliy Tymoschuk .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	8	Rangers manager Walter Smith started with Jean-Claude Darcheville on his own up-front , with a five man midfield supporting him comprising Steven Davis , Kevin Thomson , Steven Whittaker , Barry Ferguson and Brahim Hemdani .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	8	Neil Alexander was making only his tenth start in goal for Rangers , first choice keeper Allan McGregor was injured .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	9	The event was marred by fans rioting in Manchester city center ; these riots started after a big screen that was due to show the match had failed .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	9	BBC News 24 interrupted normal programming to broadcast the riots live on television and ITN 's flagship News at Ten program gave extensive coverage to the riots .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	10	A Zenit fan was also attacked and stabbed .
2008 UEFA Cup Final	10	Six Rangers fans were arrested on suspicion of grevious bodily harm , but all were released without charges being brought .
Template:Yel	0	; min optional parameter , time the yellow card was issued .
Template:Subon	0	; min optional parameter , time the player was substituted on .
Template:Subon	1	e.g.
Template:Suboff	0	; min optional parameter , time the player was substituted .
Template:Suboff	1	e.g.
Meal Kit Supply Canada	0	Meal Kit Supply Canada , or MKSC is a Canadian corporation that gives MRE to the Canadian army , police , fire , and other emergency services .
Meal Kit Supply Canada	0	The food is by the Department of National Defense .
Meal Kit Supply Canada	0	MSKC MRE 's were in the movie Blindness .
UEFA stadium categories	0	UEFA stadium categories are categories for football stadiums laid out in the UEFA Stadium Infrastructure Regulations .
UEFA stadium categories	0	Using these regulations , stadiums are rated as category one , two , three , or elite -LRB- in order going up -RRB- .
UEFA stadium categories	0	These categories replaced the old method of ranking stadiums as four or five star in 2006 .
UEFA stadium categories	0	A stadium must be categorised as elite to host the final of the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Europa League .
UEFA stadium categories	0	These are UEFA 's two top club competitions .
UEFA stadium categories	1	As well , the UEFA delegate after consultation with the main assigned referee will call for the retractable roof if the weather will cause any obstacles for the upcoming game to take place .
UEFA stadium categories	2	Although the minimum stadium capacity for elite categorisation is 30,000 , no stadium with a capacity less than 40,000 has been selected to host a UEFA Europa League Final .
UEFA stadium categories	2	No stadium with a capacity less than 60,000 has been selected to host a UEFA Champions League Final since these regulations were introduced in 2006 .
UEFA stadium categories	3	After the 2007 UEFA Champions League Final , UEFA President Michel Platini stated that he wanted European Cup finals to be held at stadiums with an average capacity of 70,000 to solve security issues .
UEFA stadium categories	3	Both the Santiago BernabÃ u and Wembley Stadium , hosts for the 2010 and 2011 Champions League finals , respectively , have capacities greater than 70,000 , as does the Stadio Olimpico in Rome , Italy , which hosted the 2009 Champions League Final .
UEFA stadium categories	3	Wembley Stadium , the venue of the 2011 Champions League Final , holds 90,000 spectators .
UEFA stadium categories	3	The Allianz Arena , the host venue of the 2012 Champions League Final only holds 66,000 spectators .
Biricodar	0	Biricodar is dicitrate salt called Incel .
Biricodar	0	It is a pharmaceutical drug made by Vertex Pharmaceuticals in 1999 to help treat ovarian cancer patients .
The Futureheads	0	The Futureheads are a four-piece English , punk band from Sunderland .
The Futureheads	0	Their name comes from the title of the The Flaming Lips album , Hit to Death in the Future Head .
The Futureheads	1	The band met at City of Sunderland College as a quartet consisting of Barry Hyde -LRB- vocals and guitar -RRB- , David `` Jaff '' Craig -LRB- bass -RRB- , Peter Brewis -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ross Millard -LRB- vocals and guitar -RRB- .
The Futureheads	1	Millard and Craig had been in another local band together before .
The Futureheads	1	They used the Sunderland City Detached Youth Project building -LRB- where Brewis and Hyde worked -RRB- as a free practice space .
The Futureheads	1	The project was meant to get young people off the streets by using music .
The Futureheads	1	They first performed in 2000 .
The Futureheads	1	The reputation in the area grew through word-of-mouth .
The Futureheads	1	Hyde 's younger brother Dave replaced Brewis -LRB- who went on to form Field Music -RRB- .
The Futureheads	2	In an interview with Channel 4 's 4Music , Barry Hyde said that Dave Hyde was given a golden guitar by his parents when he was young .
The Futureheads	2	But Barry had taken it off him to learn to strum his first chords .
The Futureheads	2	Dave was left with nothing , forcing him to take up the drums .
The Futureheads	3	The Futureheads played their first gig at Ashbrooke Cricket and Rugby Club in December , 2000 .
The Futureheads	3	They debuted with their `` Nul Book Standard '' EP and then their `` 123 Nul EP '' on March 10 , 2003 .
The Futureheads	3	Later that year they released their first single , `` First Day , '' on August 4 .
The Futureheads	4	The Futureheads released their self-titled debut album in September , 2004 on 679 recordings .
The Futureheads	4	Five tracks of the tracks were produced by Andy Gill of Gang of Four .
The Futureheads	4	The rest of the album was produced by Paul Epworth .
The Futureheads	4	The song `` Decent Days And Nights '' from the album was featured in the video game soundtrack to Burnout 3 on PlayStation 2 and Xbox as well as EA 's Rugby 2005 .
The Futureheads	5	On February 21 , 2005 , `` Hounds of Love '' , a cover of a Kate Bush song , was released as a single .
The Futureheads	5	It reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart in its first week .
The Futureheads	5	It was named Best Single of 2005 by NME .
The Futureheads	5	The band toured the United States .
The Futureheads	5	They later supported the Pixies , Foo Fighters and Snow Patrol .
The Futureheads	6	They performed at BBC Radio One 's One Big Weekend , held in their home town of Sunderland over the weekend of May 7-8 , 2005 .
The Futureheads	6	On May 8 , 2005 Sunderland A.F.C. picked up the Coca-Cola Championship trophy .
The Futureheads	6	In tribute , the Futureheads performed a set live at the Stadium of Light as pre-match entertainment .
The Futureheads	7	The stand-alone EP , Area was released in November , 2005 while the band was working on their second album News and Tributes .
The Futureheads	7	According to NME in February , 2006 , it took only five weeks to make .
The Futureheads	7	The first single from the album was `` Skip to the End '' released on May 15 .
The Futureheads	7	The album News and Tributes was first released on May 29 , 2006 .
The Futureheads	8	The band became bothered by major label music business and being under contract were very lucky to be set free by 679 Recordings .
The Futureheads	8	Hyde said `` we were desperate to get out of the record deal , they could easily have kept us and made us try and make more records but we did n't want that '
The Futureheads	9	Throughout the rest of 2006 , The Futureheads started their own independent record label , Nul Records , and started working on songs for their next album .
The Futureheads	10	In June , 2007 , they reportedly completed work on their third album , This Is Not the World , which was released in May , 2008 .
The Futureheads	10	Millard said that he expected the new album to be punkier than the last album .
The Futureheads	10	He also said that the band was close to splitting during the time after the second album was released .
The Futureheads	11	The band made a free download called `` Broke Up The Time '' available from their website on November 9 , 2007 .
The Futureheads	11	They also announced three gigs in the UK followed by a full UK tour .
The Futureheads	11	They now have their own label , Nul Records , set up exclusively to distribute Futureheads material .
The Futureheads	11	In December , 2007 the band released a video of them walking around Carnaby Street , London to the single `` The Beginning of the Twist . ''
The Futureheads	11	It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash . ''
The Futureheads	12	The second single from their album `` Radio Heart '' was released on May 19 , 2008 from their album This Is Not The World followed by the release of the music video for the single on April 16 .
The Futureheads	12	A third single from the album , Walking Backwards , was released on August 4 , 2008 .
The Futureheads	13	Their latest single , `` I Would n't Be Like This If You Were Here , '' was released on December 8 , 2008 .
The Futureheads	13	In 2009 the band played at the biggest open-air festival in Europe -LRB- 400,000 - 500,000 rock fans every year -RRB- - Przystanek Woodstock in Poland .
The Futureheads	13	In November , 2009 , the band allowed fans to download a new free track , `` Struck Dumb , '' for a period of two weeks .
The Futureheads	13	The band released their new album , entitled The Chaos , on 26th April 2010 in the UK .
The Futureheads	13	The overall sound is a little darker and punkier than that of its predecessor .
The Futureheads	13	The Chaos will be released in the USA on 1 June 2010 , on Dovecote Records .
The Futureheads	14	The band is influenced by New Wave and Post-punk bands such as Devo , XTC , Wire , and the Post-hardcore Fugazi .
The Futureheads	14	They are also strongly influenced by 1990 's singer Lou Bega .
Mothership (album)	0	Mothership is a album made up of Led Zeppelin songs and released by Atlantic Records and Rhino Entertainment on November 12th , 2007 in the United Kingdom and November 13th , 2007 .
Mothership (album)	0	The songs were chosen by Led Zeppelin 's Robert Plant , Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones because John Bonham is dead .
Dicynodont	0	The Dicynodontia are a group of therapsids or mammal-like reptiles .
Dicynodont	0	They were small to large herbivorous animals with two tusks , hence their name , which means ` two dog tooth ' .
Dicynodont	0	They are also the most successful and diverse of the non-mammalian therapsids , with over 70 genera known .
Lassana Diarra	0	Lassana Diarra -LRB- born 10 March 1985 -RRB- is a French football player .
Lassana Diarra	0	He plays for Real Madrid and France national team .
JiÅÃ­ JaroÅ¡Ã­k	0	JiÅ Ã JaroÅ Ã k -LRB- born 27 October 1977 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
JiÅÃ­ JaroÅ¡Ã­k	0	He has played for Czech Republic national team .
Besian Idrizaj	0	Besian Idrizaj -LRB- born 12 October 1987 , died 15 May 2010 -RRB- was an Austrian football player .
Besian Idrizaj	0	He played for Swansea City .
Kim Wi-Man	0	Kim Wi-Man -LRB- born 23 June 1979 -RRB- is a former North Korean football player .
Ryota Arimitsu	0	Ryota Arimitsu -LRB- born 21 April 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Arimitsu	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
Zak Whitbread	0	Zak Whitbread -LRB- born 4 March 1984 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Zak Whitbread	0	He plays for Norwich City .
Giuseppe Favalli	0	Giuseppe Favalli -LRB- born 8 January 1972 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Giuseppe Favalli	0	He plays for Milan .
Rio Mavuba	0	Rio Mavuba -LRB- born 8 March 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Rio Mavuba	0	He plays for Lille .
Didier Agathe	0	Didier Agathe -LRB- born 16 August 1975 -RRB- is a French football player .
Didier Agathe	0	He plays for Saint-Pierroise .
Yuki Hamano	0	Yuki Hamano -LRB- born 23 June 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Hamano	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Oscar Ruggeri	0	Oscar Ruggeri -LRB- born 26 January 1962 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Oscar Ruggeri	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
South Park Mexican	0	South Park Mexican -LRB- real name : Carlos Coy -RRB- -LRB- Born in 1971 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is a American rapper .
South Park Mexican	0	He is currently serving a 45 year sentence in prision for aggravated sexual assault of a child and is serving his sentence at Powledge Unit near Palestine , Texas .
South Park Mexican	0	He is eligible for parole in 2024 .
South Park Mexican	1	South Park Mexican started out as a Christian rapper but quit feeling he would n't be recognized .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	0	The second Rugby League Tri-Nations tournament -LRB- known as the Gillette Tri-Nations due to sponsorship -RRB- was played between 16 October and 27 November of 2004 .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	0	The format of the competition was different from the previous event .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	0	In that event the teams played each other twice instead of once before the final .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	1	The tournament final of the tournament was predicted by some to be a close affair .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	1	The British team was considered a small favorite after finishing at the top of the league table .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	1	Instead , it was a one-sided match as Australia produced their best performance of the tournament .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	1	The game was basically over by half-time when Australia led by 38-0 .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	2	During the series , Australia and New Zealand played additional Tests against France .
2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations	3	A one off match was also played between an ANZAC side made up of touring Australian and New Zealand players and a Cumbira side .
Delray, Detroit	0	Delray is a neighborhood in the city of Detroit in the United States .
Delray, Detroit	1	The horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse originate from Delray .
Gneiss	0	Gneiss is a type of metamorphic rock .
Gneiss	0	The minerals in gneiss may come from rocks which were originally either igneous or sedimentary .
Gneiss	0	They were heated and squeezed , and the minerals recrystallized .
Gneiss	1	In gneisses , minerals tend to be foliated : layered and segregated into bands .
Gneiss	1	Thus there are seams of quartz and of mica in a mica schist , very thin , but consisting essentially of one mineral .
Gneiss	2	The Lewisian complex or Lewisian Gneiss is a suite of Precambrian metamorphic rocks that outcrop in the northwestern part of Scotland , forming part of the Hebridean Terrane .
Gneiss	2	These rocks are of Archaean and Paleoproterozoic age , ranging from 3.0 â `` 1.7 Ga.
Hiroki Kishida	0	Hiroki Kishida -LRB- born 7 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Kishida	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Yoshiyuki Shinoda	0	Yoshiyuki Shinoda -LRB- born 18 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
David Sommeil	0	David Sommeil -LRB- born 10 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Guadeloupean football player .
David Sommeil	0	He has played for Guadeloupe national team .
Yakubu Aiyegbeni	0	Yakubu Aiyegbeni -LRB- born 22 November 1982 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Yakubu Aiyegbeni	0	He plays for Everton and Nigeria national team .
Colin Bell	0	Colin Bell -LRB- born 26 February 1946 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Colin Bell	0	He has played for England national team .
Carl Levin	0	Carl Milton Levin -LRB- born June 28 , 1934 -RRB- is a United States Senator from Michigan .
Carl Levin	0	He first joined the Senate in 1979 .
Carl Levin	1	Levin was born and grew up in Detroit , Michigan .
Carl Levin	1	He went to college at Swarthmore College , and he got his law degree from Harvard University .
Carl Levin	1	He then moved back to Michigan and was a lawyer and a teacher .
Carl Levin	1	In 1964 he became an assistant attorney general for Michigan .
Carl Levin	1	In 1969 he became a member of the Detroit city council .
Carl Levin	1	In 1979 he became a United States Senator .
Carl Levin	1	He is chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee .
Carl Levin	2	In 1961 Levin married Barbara Halpern .
Carl Levin	2	They have three daughters and five grandchildren .
Carl Levin	2	Carl 's brother Sandy is a member of the United States House of Representatives .
John Engler	0	John Mathias Engler -LRB- born October 12 , 1948 -RRB- once was governor of Michigan .
John Engler	1	Engler was born in Mount Pleasant and grew up in Beal City .
John Engler	1	He went to college at Michigan State University .
John Engler	1	He became a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1970 .
John Engler	1	He became governor of Michigan in 1991 .
John Engler	1	His term ended in 2003 .
Mount Pleasant, Michigan	0	Mount Pleasant is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Mount Pleasant, Michigan	0	It is where Central Michigan University is .
Photomask	0	In electronics , a photomask is a special stencil which is used to create a printed circuit board .
Photomask	0	When light is shone through the photomask , certain parts where the light hits the unused circuit board are strengthened , much like what toothpaste does to the hard surfaces your teeth .
Photomask	0	When a circuit board is put through an acid bath , the parts where the light shone through the photomask stay in place , while the parts that were covered by the shadow of the photomask are eaten away by the acid .
Liam Ridgewell	0	Liam Ridgewell -LRB- born 21 July 1984 -RRB- is an English football player .
Liam Ridgewell	0	He plays for Birmingham City .
FÃ¡bio Rochemback	0	FÃ bio Rochemback -LRB- born 10 December 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
FÃ¡bio Rochemback	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Yasuomi Kugisaki	0	Yasuomi Kugisaki -LRB- born 3 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuomi Kugisaki	0	He plays for Honda Lock .
Shingo Honda	0	Shingo Honda -LRB- born 23 November 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shingo Honda	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Shingo Hoshino	0	Shingo Hoshino -LRB- born 2 May 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koichi Kawai	0	Koichi Kawai -LRB- born 29 March 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuhisa Hamaoka	0	Kazuhisa Hamaoka -LRB- born 28 February 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhisa Hamaoka	0	He plays for Tochigi UVA .
Kenta Kawai	0	Kenta Kawai -LRB- born 7 June 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
FranÃ§ois Clerc	0	FranÃ ois Clerc -LRB- born 18 April 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
FranÃ§ois Clerc	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais .
Shigeru Sakurai	0	Shigeru Sakurai -LRB- born 29 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shigeru Sakurai	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Masayuki Ota	0	Masayuki Ota -LRB- born 17 June 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ralf EdstrÃ¶m	0	Ralf EdstrÃ m -LRB- born 7 October 1952 -RRB- is a former Swedish football player .
Ralf EdstrÃ¶m	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Hand axe	0	A hand axe is a bifacial stone tool of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic .
Hand axe	0	It was not like a modern wooden handle axe : it was held directly in the hand , perhaps wrapped in a piece of leather .
Hand axe	1	This kind of axe is typical of the Acheulean and the Mousterian cultures , and is the longest-used tool of human history .
Hand axe	1	Hand axes have certainly been used for at least a million and a half years .
Hand axe	1	They were made by earlier species of man , such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis -LRB- Neanderthal Man -RRB- ; it was one of their most important tools .
Hand axe	1	The hand axe cultures were preceded by an even older Oldowan culture of primitive stone tools -LRB- 2.6 to 1.7 million years ago -RRB- in Africa .
Hand axe	2	Lighter weight hand axes were also made by our own species , Homo sapiens , but we moved on to create a much wider range of tools .
Hand axe	3	Hand axes are found mainly in Africa , Europe and Northern Asia , while South Asia retained flake-industries such as the Hoabinhian .
Hand axe	4	New archaeological evidence from Baise , China shows that there were also hand axes in eastern Asia .
Hand axe	5	Older hand axes were produced by direct percussion with a stone hammer and can be distinguished by their thickness and a sinuous border .
Hand axe	5	Later Mousterian handaxes were produced with a soft billet of antler or wood and are much thinner , more symmetrical and have a straight border .
Hand axe	6	An experienced flintknapper needs less than 15 minutes to produce a good quality hand axe .
Hand axe	6	A simple hand axe can be made from a beach pebble in less than 3 minutes .
Hand axe	7	Hand axes are mainly made of flint , but rhyolites , phonolites , quartzites and other rather coarse rocks were used as well .
Hand axe	7	Obsidian was rarely used , because is is not widely found .
Hand axe	7	It produces a brilliant blade , but shatters more easily than flint .
Hand axe	8	Several basic shapes , like cordate , oval , or triangular have been distinguished , but their significance is not agreed upon .
Hand axe	9	Hand axes were no doubt a multi-purpose tool .
Hand axe	9	Research on their cutting edges has shown that , in many cases , they were used for butchering meat .
Hand axe	9	This would include extracting bone marrow -LRB- which would explain the pointed end -RRB- and general hacking through bone , muscle and tendons .
Hand axe	9	Experiments at Boxgrove would appear to back this up .
Hand axe	9	We know for sure that Neanderthals , at least , were hunters of large mammals such as mammoths , and that may be true of other hand axe cultures .
Hand axe	9	The need for such a heavy tool is thus easily understood .
Hand axe	9	Wielding a hand axe requires considerable strangth , but Neanderthals were stronger than us in their upper bodies .
Hand axe	10	Studies in the 1990s at Boxgrove , in which a butcher attempted to cut up a carcass with a hand axe , showed that the hand axe was perfect for getting at the bone marrow , which is high in protein and vitamins and thus was highly prized as a food source .
Key 103	0	Key 103 is an independent local radio station that broadcasts to the city of Manchester and the north west of England .
Key 103	0	It mostly plays current pop and dance music .
Key 103	0	It used to be owned by Trans World Communications and EMAP .
Key 103	0	Now it is owned by Bauer Radio .
Key 103	0	It is part of the company 's Big City Network of stations .
Key 103	0	The station is based in Castlefield , Manchester .
Key 103	0	It was first named Piccadilly Radio , from its set up in 1974 .
Key 103	0	It was renamed in August 1988 when it was decided to re-brand Piccadilly Radio 's FM frequency to the new name , with a younger target audience in mind .
Key 103	0	The original Piccadilly Radio continued to broadcast on the AM frequency of 1152 kHz .
Key 103	1	The station broadcasts on the analog frequency 103FM , from a 4 kW transmitter on Saddleworth Moor .
Key 103	1	It broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio from City Tower -LRB- formerly Sunley Tower -RRB- on the CE Manchester multiplex .
Key 103	1	Key 103 's live broadcast can also be listened to from their website , but only from inside the UK .
Key 103	2	The station won three awards at the 2008 Sony radio awards .
Key 103	2	These consisted of Bronze in the entertainment category for the breakfast show ` Toolan in the Morning ' , Gold in the competition award for ` Sell Me The Answer ' and Gold in the Station of the Year category .
Key 103	2	As of 2008\/9 , Key 103 and its sister station Piccadilly Magic 1152 are the official commercial radio partners of Manchester United and Manchester City , broadcasting all of both clubs ' games live .
Brian McBride	0	Brian McBride -LRB- born 19 June 1972 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Brian McBride	0	He has played for United States national team .
Ognjen Koroman	0	Ognjen Koroman -LRB- born 19 September 1978 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Ognjen Koroman	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
2002â03 UEFA Cup	0	The 2002 â `` 03 UEFA Cup was won by Porto .
2002â03 UEFA Cup	0	Porto defeated Celtic 3-2 in a final decided by a goal in extra time .
2002â03 UEFA Cup	1	1This match was played in front of an empty stadium .
2002â03 UEFA Cup	1	This was to punish to Partizan for earlier crowd trouble .
Yaya TourÃ©	0	Yaya TourÃ -LRB- born 13 May 1983 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Yaya TourÃ©	0	He plays for Barcelona and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Roger Lemerre	0	Roger Lemerre -LRB- born 18 June 1941 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Roger Lemerre	0	He has played for France national team .
Rochdale	0	Rochdale is a town in the North West of England .
Rochdale	0	It is to the north-east of Manchester .
Rochdale	0	It is part of Greater Manchester .
Rochdale	0	Rochdale was part of Lancashire until the 1970s .
C2 Green Tea	0	C2 Green Tea is a bottled green tea beverage produced and manufactured by Universal Robina .
C2 Green Tea	0	The drink was first manufactured in the Philippines .
C2 Green Tea	0	Sometimes it is simply called as C2
C2 Green Tea	1	The term C2 is actually an abbreviation .
C2 Green Tea	1	It stands for `` Cool & Clean '' .
C2 Green Tea	2	C2 Green Tea is brewed and bottled in the same day which is safe .
C2 Green Tea	2	The drink contains natural green tea leaves -LRB- Camellia sinensis -RRB- .
C2 Green Tea	2	The leaves were brewed gently to retain the antioxidants normally lost in other extraction processes .
C2 Green Tea	2	In fact the chinese characters in the bottle means The â brewed from natural green tea leaves .
C2 Green Tea	2	â It is bottled in PET bottles .
C2 Green Tea	3	As of 2009 , twelve variants can be bought in the Philippines .
C2 Green Tea	3	C2 Green Tea is available in 230ml , 355ml , 500ml , 1000ml , and 1500ml bottles .
C2 Green Tea	4	On the 50th anniversary of the Universal Robina Corporation on August 2006 , the company released limited edition gold bottles of 500 ml of the C2 Green Tea Plain variant .
C2 Green Tea	5	On January 2007 , C2 was introduced to Vietnam with two variants only available in Vietnamese markets .
C2 Green Tea	5	The bottle design of these exclusive variants is slightly different than the original design .
C2 Green Tea	6	Text messages circulated that the use of PET bottles , which was use in manufacturing C2 , is dangerous to the health .
C2 Green Tea	6	Later , the company issued a statement that the use of PET bottles for cold and hot-fill food and beverages has been approved by both the US Food and Drug Administration -LRB- US FDA -RRB- and the European Food Safety Authority .
C2 Green Tea	6	The company also said that adheres to the conditions of use for PET bottles , as set forth by the organizations mentioned earlier .
C2 Green Tea	7	Untouched materials were only use in producing C2 's bottles .
C2 Green Tea	7	It is perfectly safe for a consumer to re-use a C2 -LRB- PET -RRB- bottle as long as it has not been used earlier to store harmful chemicals , and full sanitation is applied prior to the next usage occasion .
Universal Robina	0	Universal Robina Corporation is one of the food companies in the Phillipines .
Universal Robina	0	URC is a listed as a subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings .
Universal Robina	0	This is founded in 1950 's by John Gokongwei and it now ventured into packaging , animal food , snacks and beverages sold in more than 50 countries .
Tameside	0	Tameside is a town in the North West of England .
Tameside	0	It is to the east of Manchester , Ashton-Under-Lyne is the headquarters .
Tameside	0	It is part of Greater Manchester .
Tameside	0	Oldham was part of Cheshire until the 1970s .
Sun Cellular	0	Digitel Mobile Philippines , Inc. , is a mobile telecommunication service provider in the Philippines doing business as Sun Cellular .
Sun Cellular	0	The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Telecommunications Philippines , or Digitel .
Sun Cellular	0	Digitel is in turn owned by the JG Summit Group with a minority stake held by the TeliaSonera Group .
Sun Cellular	0	It is assigned to access codes of 922 , 923 , 932 and 933 .
Sun Cellular	0	It began its operations in 2003 , positioned as a latecomer in the market allowed it to put up infrastructure at lower cost .
Sun Cellular	1	Sun Cellular gained popularity because of its `` 24\/7 '' offer of unlimited text messaging and calls for a fixed price for Sun-to-Sun transactions .
Sun Cellular	1	This led competing networks Smart Communications and Globe Telecom to offer similar but higher-cost plans .
Sun Cellular	2	As of March 2010 , Sun Cellular has 12 million subscribers .
Sun Cellular	3	Sun Cellular 's electronic prepaid reload service allows to load `` Over-the-Air '' via an accredited Sun Xpress Load Retailer .
Sun Cellular	3	It also reload Unlimited Services , Special Loads , and Value-Added-Service Subscriptions .
Joey Scarbury	0	Joey Scarbury -LRB- born June 7 , 1955 -RRB- is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song , `` Theme from The Greatest American Hero -LRB- Believe It or Not -RRB- '' , in 1981 .
Joey Scarbury	1	Growing up in Thousand Oaks , California , Scarbury was continually encouraged in his ambition to sing by his mother .
Joey Scarbury	1	At the age of 14 , after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb 's father , he was signed to a recording contract , and seemed to be destined for stardom .
Joey Scarbury	1	Scarbury 's first single , `` She Never Smiles Anymore , '' flopped , and he was soon without a record label .
Joey Scarbury	2	Scarbury , undaunted by what happened , stayed in music up through the 1970s singing backup for artists like Loretta Lynn , and occasionally recording his own material .
Joey Scarbury	2	Although he had a minor chart single with `` Mixed Up Guy '' in 1971 , real chart success eluded him for the rest of the decade .
Joey Scarbury	2	This was to change when he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post .
Joey Scarbury	2	Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series dubbed The Greatest American Hero , about a high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit , and Scarbury was chosen to record it .
Joey Scarbury	2	An extended version of the song -LRB- 3:15 compared to the television theme 's minute-long length -RRB- , released by Elektra Records , shot up to # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Joey Scarbury	3	Scarbury could not follow it up however , and after charting at # 49 with the single `` When She Dances '' , Scarbury disappeared again from the charts .
Joey Scarbury	3	Scarbury went on to work with Post again in the mid 1980s to record the song `` Back to Back '' , for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record `` Flashbeagle '' for the Peanuts special It 's Flashbeagle , Charlie Brown .
Joey Scarbury	3	He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here .
Joey Scarbury	4	In 1990 , Scarbury found success again as a songwriter .
Joey Scarbury	4	This time , his co-written song `` No Matter How High '' was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit .
Joey Scarbury	4	His co-writer on this song was Even Stevens who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt , as well as the Kenny Rogers hit `` Love Will Turn You Around '' from the motion picture Six Pack .
Joey Scarbury	5	His hit song from The Greatest American Hero appeared in Michael Moore 's film Fahrenheit 9\/11 on the scene when President George W. Bush declares the Iraq Mission Accomplished .
Joey Scarbury	6	As of 10/17/08 , Joey is back on the radio after a long absence .
Joey Scarbury	6	His current single `` How Do You Sleep At Night '' released on Golden Records has broken the top 40 and is currently # 48 on the Music Row secondary radio chart .
Joey Scarbury	7	Scarbury has released several singles starting in 1969 on Dunhill , followed by releases on Reena , Playboy , Bell , Columbia , RCA , Big Tree , Lionel , and Elektra labels .
Joey Scarbury	7	1 ALBUM : -LRB- 1981 -RRB- America 's Greatest Hero
Kenny Rankin	0	Kenny Rankin -LRB- Los Angeles , February 10 , 1940 - June 7 , 2009 -RRB- was an American pop and jazz singer and songwriter originally from the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City , New York .
Kenny Rankin	1	Rankin was raised in New York and was introduced to music by his mother , who sang at home and for friends .
Kenny Rankin	1	Early in his career he worked as a singer-songwriter , and developed a considerable following during the 70s with a steady flow of albums , three of which broke into the Top 100 of the Billboard Album Chart .
Kenny Rankin	1	His liking for jazz was evident from an early age , but the times were such that in order to survive his career had to take a more pop-oriented course .
Kenny Rankin	1	By the 90s , however , he was able to angle his repertoire to accommodate his own musical preferences and to please a new audience while still keeping faith with the faithful .
Kenny Rankin	1	Rankin 's warm singing style and his soft , nylon-stringed guitar sound might suggest an artist more attuned to the supper-club circuit than the jazz arena , but his work contains many touches that appeal to the jazz audience .
Kenny Rankin	2	Rankin appeared on The Tonight Show more than twenty times .
Kenny Rankin	2	Host Johnny Carson was so impressed by him that he wrote the liner notes to Rankin 's 1967 debut album Mind Dusters , which featured the single `` Peaceful . ''
Kenny Rankin	2	Kenny 's friend Helen Reddy would reach # 2 Adult Contemporary and # 12 Pop in 1973 with a cover of it , released as her follow-up single to `` I Am Woman '' .
Kenny Rankin	2	Georgie Fame also had a hit with this song in 1969 , his only songwriting credit to hit the British charts reaching number sixteen and spending 9 weeks on the chart .
Kenny Rankin	3	Rankin 's accompanists from time to time included Alan Broadbent , Mike Wofford and Bill Watrous , and on such occasions the mood slips easily into a jazz groove .
Kenny Rankin	3	His compositions have been performed by artists such as Mel TormÃ and Carmen McRae , while Stan Getz said of him that he was `` a horn with a heartbeat '' .
Kenny Rankin	3	Rankin was deeply interested in Brazilian music and his Here In My Heart , on which he used jazz guests including Michael Brecker and Ernie Watts , was recorded mostly in Rio De Janeiro .
Kenny Rankin	3	More contemporary songs were given an airing following his move to Verve Records , including the Beatles ' `` I 've Just Seen A Face '' and Leon Russell 's `` A Song For You . ''
Kenny Rankin	4	Rankin 's own unique gift for reworking classic songs such as The Beatles ' `` Blackbird , '' which he recorded for his Silver Morning album , so impressed Paul McCartney that he asked Rankin to perform his interpretation of the song when McCartney and John Lennon were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame .
Kenny Rankin	5	Rankin was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in early 2009 .
Kenny Rankin	5	He died in Los Angeles , California - where he had resided for many years - from the disease on June 7 , 2009 .
Kenny Rankin	5	He was 69 years old .
Sarah Geronimo	0	Sarah Asher Tua Geronimo -LRB- born July 25 , 1988 -RRB- is a Filipina actress and singer .
Sarah Geronimo	0	She started her career at a young age , and became famous after she won the Star for a Night singing contest .
Sarah Geronimo	0	She also had six albums , her first being Popstar : A Dream Come True .
Bolton	0	Bolton is a town in the North West of England .
Bolton	0	It is to the north-west of Manchester .
Bolton	0	It is part of Greater Manchester .
Bolton	0	Bolton was part of Lancashire until the 1970s .
Category:Infobox US maintenance	0	This category is for articles with the `` Infobox Settlement '' template that need more information added to the infobox .
Honorary	0	Honorary means holding a title or office without payment or without undertaking the duties .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	0	Jonathan David Edwards , CBE , -LRB- born 10 May 1966 in London -RRB- is a former British triple jumper .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	0	He is a former Olympic , Commonwealth , European and World champion .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	0	He has held the world record in the event since 1995 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	1	After his retirement as an athlete , Edwards has worked as an athletics commentator and presenter for BBC television .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	1	He was a devout Christian .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	1	He presented episodes of the BBC Christian worship program Songs of Praise .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	1	But he lost faith in 2007 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	1	He is a member of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	Edwards attended West Buckland School where his ability in the triple jump was seen at an early age .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	He was a strong all-rounder and on leaving received the school 's top award for sporting and academic excellence , the Fortescue Medal .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	Other students with Edwards at West Buckland School included Victor Ubogu and Steve Ojomoh .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	Both are former Bath and England Rugby international players .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	Edwards now has a Sports Hall at West Buckland named after him ; The Jonathan Edwards Sports Centre .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	2	Edwards then read Physics at Durham University , attending Van Mildert College .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	3	Because of his strong Christian beliefs , he refused to compete on Sundays at first .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	3	Eventually he decided to do so in 1993 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	3	This decision proved important , since the qualifying round at that year 's World Championships took place on a Sunday .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	3	He went on to win the bronze medal .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	In his breakthrough year of 1995 , he produced a jump of 18.43 m -LRB- 60 feet 5 Â 1\/2 inches -RRB- at the European Cup .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	The leap was wind assisted and did not count for record purposes .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	But it was a sign of things to come as he capped an unbeaten year .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	He had a historic gold medal performance at the World Championships .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	There he broke the world record twice in the same meet .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	On his first jump , he became the first man to legally pass the 18-metre barrier -LRB- 18.16 m\/59 feet 7 inches -RRB- .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	That record lasted for about 20 minutes .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	His second jump of 18.29 m made him the first to jump 60 feet .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	During his commentary for the 2008 Summer Olympics , Edwards said that during the 1995 World Championships , he felt as if `` he could jump as far as he needed to '' .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	4	Later the same year Edwards became the BBC Sports Personality of the Year .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	During 1996 Edwards went into the Olympic games as favorite and world record holder .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	But it was American Kenny Harrison who took the gold with a jump of 18.09 m. Edwards walked away with the silver after a leap of 17.88 m -LRB- the longest ever jump not to win gold -RRB- .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	Edwards won the gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	He was awarded the CBE shortly afterwards .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	He also won golds at the 2001 World Championships and 2002 Commonwealth Games .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	At one point in 2002 , Edwards held all the gold medals for the `` four majors '' -LRB- Olympic Games , World Championships , Commonwealth Games & European Championships -RRB- .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	5	He retired after the 2003 World Championships as Great Britain 's most successful medal winning athlete .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	6	Following his retirement , Edwards pursued a media career as a television presenter .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	6	He worked mainly for the BBC as a sports commentator and on programs such as Songs of Praise .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	6	He gave up this program , due to his loss of faith , in February 2007 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	7	In 2004 Edwards joined with Paula Radcliffe on an Olympic Special Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	7	The pair raised Â # 64,000 for charity with half of that sum going to the British Olympic Association and a quarter of the sum going to Asthma UK .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	8	He is a member of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	8	He represents athletes in the organization of the 2012 Summer Olympics .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	9	An honorary doctorate was conferred upon him at a ceremony at the University of Exeter on 21 January 2006 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	10	Later in the same year , an honorary doctorate of the university -LRB- DUniv -RRB- was conferred upon him at the winter graduation ceremony of the University of Ulster -LRB- 19 December 2006 -RRB- .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	11	Edwards lives with his wife Alison in Gosforth , Newcastle upon Tyne .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	11	He has two sons , Nathan and Sam .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	12	He initially refused to compete on Sundays due to his devout Christian beliefs .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	12	This decision cost him a chance to compete in the 1991 World Championships .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	12	However in 1993 , after much thinking and discussion with his father -LRB- a vicar -RRB- , he changed his mind .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	12	He decided that God gave him his talent in order for him to compete in athletics .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	13	On 2 February 2007 it was widely reported that Edwards had lost his faith in God despite him once saying `` My relationship with Jesus and God is fundamental to everything I do .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	13	I have made a commitment and dedication in that relationship to serve God in every area of my life . ''
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	14	The Daily Mail described Edwards as a `` man deeply troubled by the collapse of his Christian faith '' .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	14	It also revealed that a friend said '' -LRB- Edwards -RRB- has a deep , theological comprehension of the Bible , making his spiritual meltdown even more unlikely ... They still go to church as a family '' The Daily Mail article also quoted Edwards as saying that he is going through a difficult period in his life .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	14	A period that is deeply personal to him and his family such that he does not wish to comment on .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	15	Edwards presented episodes of the Christian praise show Songs of Praise until 2007 .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	In an interview in The Times on 27 June 2007 , Edwards said : `` If there is no God , does that mean that life has no purpose ?
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	Does it mean that personal existence ends at death ?
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	They are thoughts that do my head in .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	One thing that I can say , however , is that even if I am unable to discover some fundamental purpose to life , this will not give me a reason to return to Christianity .
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	Just because something is unpalatable does not mean that it is not true . ''
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	Furthermore , in the interview with The Times he also stated `` When you think about it rationally , it does seem incredibly improbable that there is a God . ''
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	In the same interview he also said `` I feel internally happier than at any time of my life . ''
Jonathan Edwards (athlete)	16	Edwards confirmed his rejection of Christianity in an interview on BBC Five Live Sportsweek on 29 July 2007 .
Explosion protection	0	Explosion protection is meant to protect buildings and other civil engineering objects against internal and external explosions .
Explosion protection	0	It was widely believed until recently that a building subject to an explosive attack had a chance to remain standing only if it possessed some extraordinary resistive capacity .
Explosion protection	0	This belief rested on the assumption that the blast load was fully beyond our control .
Explosion protection	1	1 .
Explosion protection	1	Prevention .
Explosion protection	1	Prevention makes an explosion impossible to occur .
Explosion protection	1	2 .
Explosion protection	1	Structural control .
Explosion protection	1	Structural control will limit structural damage from explosion pressure and flying debris .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	The 2007 â `` 08 UEFA Cup was the 37th UEFA Cup .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	It is UEFA 's second level club football tournament .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	The final was played at the City of Manchester Stadium , Manchester , England on 14 May 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	The final was played between Rangers of Scotland and Zenit St. Petersburg of Russia .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	Zenit won the match 2 -- 0 , with goals from Igor Denisov and Konstantin Zyryanov .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	It was their first UEFA Cup title .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	The first qualifying games were played on 19 July 2007 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	The main tournament began on 20 September 2007 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	0	A total of 123 football clubs took part in the tournament -LRB- including its qualifying rounds -RRB- .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	1	Each European football nation is represented by a different number of its clubs .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	1	This number depends on the UEFA coefficients .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	1	One new nation has entered their Cup winner and second-placed football team : Montenegro .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	2	The tournament 's top scorers were Pavel Pogrebnyak of Zenit St. Petersburg and Luca Toni of Bayern Munich , each with 10 goals .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	3	The calendar from UEFA.com .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	4	The draw was held on Friday , 29 June 2007 at 13:30 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	4	It was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor and Michele Centenaro , UEFA 's head of club competitions .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	4	The matches were played on 19 July and 2 August 2007 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	1 This match was played at Partizan Stadium in Belgrade .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	2 UEFA removed Partizan from the 2007 â `` 08 UEFA Cup due to crowd trouble at their away tie in Mostar .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	The trouble forced the match to be interrupted for 10 minutes .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	UEFA judged traveling Partizan fans to have been responsible for the trouble . , Partizan were allowed to play the return leg while the appeal was being processed .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	However , Partizan 's appeal was rejected so Zrinjski Mostar qualified .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	3 This match was played at Szusza Ferenc Stadium in Budapest because MTK Budapest 's ground in Budapest does not meet UEFA standards .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	5	4 This match was played at Zimbru Stadium in ChiÅ inÄ u because FC Nistru Otaci 's ground in Otaci does not meet UEFA standards .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	6	The draw was held on Friday , 3 August 2007 at 13:00 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	6	It was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor and Giorgio Marchetti , UEFA 's director of professional football .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	6	The matches were played on 16 August and 30 August 2007 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	7	The draw was held on Friday , 31 August 2007 at 13:00 CET in Monaco .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	7	It was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor and GÃ rard Houllier , the winning coach in the 2000 â `` 01 tournament .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	7	The matches were played on 20 September and 4 October 2007 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	8	1 This match was played at Panthessaliko Stadium in Volos because AE Larissa 's ground -LRB- Alkazar Stadium in Larissa -RRB- would not meet UEFA standards .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	9	The draw was held on Tuesday , 9 October 2007 at 12:00 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	9	It was conducted by UEFA 's director of professional football Giorgio Marchetti and Michele Centenaro , UEFA 's head of club competitions .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	10	Based on paragraph 6.06 in the UEFA regulations for the current season , if two or more teams were equal on points on completion of all the group matches , the following criteria were used to determine the rankings :
2007â08 UEFA Cup	11	All of the rounds in the final phase are two-legged , except for the final .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	11	In the event of aggregate scores being equal after normal time in the second leg , the winning team will be that which scored more goals on their away leg : if the scores in the two matches were identical , extra time is played .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	11	The away goals rule also applies if scores are equal at the end of extra time .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	11	If there are no goals scored in extra time , the tie is decided on a penalty shoot out .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	11	The team first out of the hat in each tie plays the first leg of their tie at home , and the second leg away .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	12	The draw for the round of 32 , which was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor and Michele Centenaro , UEFA 's head of club competitions , was held on Friday , 21 December 2007 at 13:00 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	12	The eight group winners were drawn against the eight third-placed teams , while the eight second-placed teams were drawn against the eight teams who finished third in the Champions League groups .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	12	Teams from the same group or the same country can not be drawn together .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	13	The first legs were played on 13 February and 14 February 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	13	The second legs were played on 21 February 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	14	The draw for the Round of 16 , which was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor , was also held on Friday , 21 December 2007 at 13:00 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	14	The first legs were played on 6 March 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	14	The second legs were played on 12 and 13 March 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	14	Unlike the previous rounds , teams from the same group or country may be drawn together from the round of 16 onwards .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	15	The draw for the quarter-finals , semi-finals and final , which was conducted by UEFA General Secretary David Taylor and Denis Law , the ambassador for the final in Manchester , was held on Friday , 14 March 2008 at 14:00 CET in Nyon , Switzerland .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	15	The first legs of the quarter-finals were played on 3 April and the second legs were played on 10 April 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	16	The semi-final matches were played on 24 April and 1 May 2008 .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	17	The final was contested by Russian side Zenit St. Petersburg and Scottish side Rangers on 14 May 2008 at the City of Manchester Stadium in Manchester , England .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	17	Zenit won the match 2 -- 0 , with goals from Igor Denisov and Konstantin Zyryanov coming in the last 20 minutes of the game to give Zenit their first UEFA Cup title .
2007â08 UEFA Cup	18	The night was marred by rioting by a minority of Rangers supporters in Manchester city center .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	0	Å 1\/2 ydrÅ `` nas Ilgauskas -LRB- born June 5 , 1975 in Kaunas , Lithuania -RRB- is a Lithuanian basketball player who currently plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	1	He is a two time NBA All-Star in 2003 & 2005 .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	1	He was traded to the Washington Wizards in 2009 but the Wizards bought out his contract and he did n't play a game with them .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	2	On March 23 , 2010 .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	2	He signed a one year contract with the Cleveland Cavaliers .
Å½ydrÅ«nas Ilgauskas	3	He is expected to sign with the Miami Heat in the offseason .
David L. Paterson	0	David Lord Paterson -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , actor and producer .
David L. Paterson	0	He is the son of Katherine Paterson , the author of Bridge to Terabithia .
David L. Paterson	1	When Paterson was a boy , his best friend , an eight-year-old girl named Lisa Hill , was struck by lightning and killed .
David L. Paterson	1	His mother , Katherine Paterson , used this real-life experience to write her children 's novel Bridge to Terabithia .
David L. Paterson	1	David Paterson produced and co-wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of the novel released in 2007 .
David L. Paterson	2	He graduated from The Catholic University of America in 1989 with a BA .
David L. Paterson	2	Paterson held a special advance screening of Bridge to Terabithia on February 1 , 2007 , for members of the CUA community at the AFI Silver Theatre in Silver Spring , Maryland .
Horst KÃ¶ppel	0	Horst KÃ ppel -LRB- born 17 May 1948 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Horst KÃ¶ppel	0	He has played for Germany national team .
Henrique HilÃ¡rio	0	Henrique HilÃ rio -LRB- born 21 October 1975 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Henrique HilÃ¡rio	0	He plays for Chelsea and Portugal national team .
Gavin McCann	0	Gavin McCann -LRB- born 10 January 1978 -RRB- is an English football player .
Gavin McCann	0	He plays for Bolton Wanderers .
Evander Sno	0	Evander Sno -LRB- born 9 April 1987 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Evander Sno	0	During the 2009\/2010 season he was loaned out to Bristol City by Ajax .
Andreas Ivanschitz	0	Andreas Ivanschitz -LRB- born 15 October 1983 -RRB- is an Austrian football player .
Andreas Ivanschitz	0	He plays for Mainz and Austria national team .
Alessandro Pistone	0	Alessandro Pistone -LRB- born 27 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
DedÃª	0	DedÃ -LRB- born 18 April 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
DedÃª	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund .
Ãlber Giovane	0	Ã lber Giovane -LRB- born 23 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Ãlber Giovane	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Tsukasa Hosaka	0	Tsukasa Hosaka -LRB- born 3 March 1937 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsukasa Hosaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Chung Yong-Dae	0	Chung Yong-Dae -LRB- born 4 February 1978 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kerlon	0	Kerlon -LRB- born 27 January 1988 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Kerlon	0	He plays for Ajax .
Reto Ziegler	0	Reto Ziegler -LRB- born 16 January 1986 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Reto Ziegler	0	He plays for Sampdoria and Switzerland national team .
Yukinori Shigeta	0	Yukinori Shigeta -LRB- born 15 July 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Josh Hutcherson	0	Joshua Ryan `` Josh '' Hutcherson -LRB- born October 12 , 1992 -RRB- is an American film and television actor .
Josh Hutcherson	0	He began acting early in 2000 .
Josh Hutcherson	0	He performed in several minor film and television roles .
Josh Hutcherson	0	He became famous in his major roles in the 2005 films Little Manhattan and Zathura , the 2006 comedy RV , the 2007 family adventure film Firehouse Dog , the film adaptations of Bridge to Terabithia , Journey to the Center of the Earth and Cirque du Freak : The Vampire 's Assistant .
Walden Media	0	Walden Media is a children 's film production and publishing company .
Walden Media	0	It is best known for making The Chronicles of Narnia film series .
Walden Media	0	Its films are usually about famous children 's literature -LRB- for example , Bridge to Terabithia -RRB- , biographies or historical happenings .
Walden Media	0	It was started in 2001 by Michael Flaherty and Cary Granat .
Walden Media	0	Granat was the head of Dimension Films .
Walden Media	0	Flaherty was interested in good education for children .
Walden Media	0	The two lived together at Tufts University .
Walden Media	0	They met again to make Walden Media .
Walden Media	0	They saw its purpose as making kids have fun .
Walden Media	0	The company is owned by Christian Philip Anschutz .
Walden Media	0	He said he wanted the movies `` to be entertaining -LRB- fun -RRB- , but also to be life affirming and to carry a moral message . ''
Buxaceae	0	Buxaceae is a family of plants .
Buxaceae	0	There are five genera , with about 70 species .
Buxaceae	0	The family has a cosmopolitan distribution .
Buxaceae	0	Many family members are grown as ornamental plants .
Buxaceae	0	The plants are herbaceous and evergreen .
Buxaceae	0	Some are shrubs or small trees .
The Washington Post	0	The Washington Post is Washington , D.C. 's largest newspaper .
The Washington Post	0	It is also its oldest and was founded in 1877 .
The Washington Post	0	It focuses on national politics .
The Washington Post	0	D.C. , Maryland , and Virginia editions are printed to be sold daily .
Chicago Sun-Times	0	The Chicago Sun-Times is a newspaper that is published in Chicago , Illinois , in the US .
Chicago Sun-Times	0	It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	0	TAKE THAT : The Ultimate Tour is a video by boyband Take That .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	0	The video has a full length concert of Take That recorded at the City of Manchester Stadium on June 17 , 2006 during the `` Ultimate Tour 2006 '' .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	0	It was released in the UK on November 6 2006 and internationally on December 7 2006 .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	0	A limited edition version of the video was also released on October 23 , 2006 .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	0	It contained a bonus CD with 7 of their previous hit singles .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	1	The DVD release does not include `` Sure '' -LRB- which was mixed the Gorillaz version of `` Dirty Harry '' for the tour -RRB- , usually performed between `` Apache 2006 '' and `` Relight My Fire '' for an unknown reason .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	1	However a few seconds of the footage can be seen in the various DVD menus .
Take That: The Ultimate Tour	2	The DVD was re-released on November 5 , 2007 on HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc .
B of the Bang	0	B of the Bang was a sculpture in Manchester , England , located next to the City of Manchester Stadium at Sportcity .
B of the Bang	0	The work was designed by Thomas Heatherwick .
B of the Bang	0	It was taken apart in 2009 due to structural problems .
B of the Bang	1	Commissioned to mark the 2002 Commonwealth Games , it was one of the tallest structures in the City of Manchester .
B of the Bang	1	It was the tallest sculpture in the UK until the completion of Aspire in 2008 .
B of the Bang	1	It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa .
B of the Bang	1	The sculpture took its name from a quotation of British sprinter Linford Christie .
B of the Bang	1	In the quotation he said that he started his races not at the `` bang '' of the starting pistol , but at ` The B of the Bang ' .
B of the Bang	2	The sculpture was commissioned in 2003 .
B of the Bang	2	Construction went longer than planned and the official unveiling was delayed until 12 January 2005 .
B of the Bang	2	Six days before the launch , the sculpture suffered the first of three visible structural problems .
B of the Bang	2	The tip of one of the spikes came off and fell to the ground .
B of the Bang	2	Legal action started a year later , resulting in an out-of-court settlement totalling Â # 1.7 m.
B of the Bang	3	In February 2009 Manchester City Council announced that the sculpture would be taken apart and placed in storage , as the `` only practical alternative '' .
B of the Bang	3	The council said it was committed to working closely with the design team in order to `` determine whether there is a robust and affordable strategy for the re-construction of the structure on the site '' .
B of the Bang	3	Despite the promise of storage and potential reassembly , the core and legs of the sculpture were cut apart during removal .
B of the Bang	4	B of the Bang originally stood 56 m tall .
B of the Bang	4	It had 180 hollow tapered steel columns or spikes coming out of a central core .
B of the Bang	4	It was angled at 30 degrees and supported by five 25 m long , tapered steel legs .
B of the Bang	4	These connected to the spikes 22 m above the ground .
B of the Bang	4	The sculpture weighed 165 tonnes .
B of the Bang	4	The concrete in the foundations weighed over 1,000 tonnes , including a 400 m reinforced concrete slab .
B of the Bang	4	The foundations are 20 m deep .
B of the Bang	5	The sculpture was made from the same weathering steel -LRB- also known as Cor-Ten -RRB- as the Angel of the North sculpture .
B of the Bang	5	This slowly develops a tightly adhering oxide layer as it is exposed to the elements .
B of the Bang	5	This layer prevents further corrosion by reducing its permeability to water .
B of the Bang	5	As part of the design , the spikes moved slightly in the wind in order to withstand gusts over 100 m. At the time of construction a time capsule was placed in one of the spikes of the sculpture .
B of the Bang	5	It contained children 's poems and paintings , due to be opened around 2300 .
B of the Bang	5	The location of the time capsule after being taken apart is currently unknown .
B of the Bang	6	B of the Bang was located next to the City of Manchester Stadium at Sportcity , in Beswick , at the corner of Alan Turing Way and Ashton New Road ; coordinates .
B of the Bang	6	It took its name from a quotation of British sprinter Linford Christie in which he said that he started his races not merely at the ` bang ' of the starting pistol , but at ` The B of the Bang ' .
B of the Bang	6	The artwork had been nicknamed KerPlunk by the locals after the popular children 's game from the 1970s .
B of the Bang	7	Prior to the construction of Aspire at the University of Nottingham , B of the Bang was Britain 's tallest sculpture .
B of the Bang	7	It stood at twice the height of the Angel of the North .
B of the Bang	7	Angel of the North stands at 66 f. It was designed to look like an exploding firework .
B of the Bang	7	It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa .
B of the Bang	7	It was commissioned by New East Manchester Limited to commemorate the 2002 Commonwealth Games .
B of the Bang	7	The design was selected by a panel consisting of both local residents and art experts via a competition in 2002 .
B of the Bang	7	The sculpture was designed by Thomas Heatherwick .
B of the Bang	8	The sculpture was constructed in Sheffield by Thomas Heatherwick Studio , Packman Lucas , Flint and Neill and Westbury Structures .
B of the Bang	8	It was approved at the start of 2003 , with the central core arriving in Manchester on the 13 June 2004 .
B of the Bang	8	This was the largest load that could be transferred via road from the factory , and required a police escort .
B of the Bang	8	This central core was lifted into place in August 2004 , after which the 180 spikes could begin being attached .
B of the Bang	8	Early estimates had given an optimistic completion date of July 2003 , which contributed to the sculpture gaining the nickname G of the Bang .
B of the Bang	9	The official unveiling by Linford Christie took place on 12 January 2005 .
B of the Bang	10	In total the sculpture cost Â # 1.42 million to design and construct â '' twice the original estimate , as the initial costing had neglected to include installation costs .
B of the Bang	10	Funding was sourced from a European Regional Development Fund contribution of Â # 700,000 , the North West Development Agency , contributing Â # 500,000 , and Manchester City Council providing Â # 120,000 .
B of the Bang	11	The tip of one of the 2.1 m spikes detached and fell from the sculpture on the 6 January 2005 , only six days before the official unveiling .
B of the Bang	11	After inspection , the event went ahead as planned .
B of the Bang	12	Four months later , in May 2005 , a second spike had to be cut off by firefighters after it was discovered hanging loose .
B of the Bang	12	At that time the sculpture was closed off to the public , and the junction and pathway near the sculpture were temporarily closed .
B of the Bang	12	As a result some of the joints were re-welded , with equipment put in place to prevent excessive movement .
B of the Bang	12	This consisted of retrofitting tip weights to 170 of the spikes .
B of the Bang	13	Despite these modifications , B of the Bang remained fenced off , prompting a local newspaper campaign to ` Get It Sorted ' .
B of the Bang	13	In May 2006 a total of nine spikes were removed from the sculpture and taken away for metallurgical analysis , to discover the stresses being placed on the steel .
B of the Bang	14	It was announced in October 2007 that Manchester City Council were taking legal action against the makers of the sculpture , with the aim of completing the necessary repairs to the sculpture .
B of the Bang	14	In November 2008 this culminated in an out-of-court settlement being reached between Manchester City Council , the project 's designers Thomas Heatherwick Studio Ltd , and the engineering and construction subcontractors Packman Lucas Ltd , Flint and Neill Partnership and Westbury Structures Ltd. .
B of the Bang	14	The agreement was to pay the council Â # 1.7 m in damages for breach of contract and negligence .
B of the Bang	15	Acting on a report in January 2009 , the city council recommended that B of the Bang should be dismantled and placed in storage until funds could be raised for its safe reinstatement .
B of the Bang	15	The report recognized the sculpture 's aesthetic value for Manchester and Manchester City Council committed itself to working with the artist to reach a long-term solution .
B of the Bang	15	One possibility involved the replacement of the steel spikes with alternatives made from carbon fiber , although the report underlined the necessity for extensive testing .
B of the Bang	16	In January 2009 , Antony Gormley , creator of the Angel of the North â '' to which B of the Bang is often compared â '' spoke out in support of the sculpture , stating that , `` It is a great tribute to Manchester that this ground-breaking work was commissioned .
B of the Bang	16	To allow it to disappear would be a loss not just of an inspirational artwork but also of the council 's nerve . ''
B of the Bang	17	Despite Gormley 's plea , removal of B of the Bang began in April 2009 .
B of the Bang	17	More substantial hoarding was erected around the site and demolition firm Connell Bros Ltd. began removing the spikes with oxyacetylene cutting equipment .
B of the Bang	18	Although the council had earlier promised to store the complex central core and legs , these too were cut apart during removal , casting doubt on future prospects for the landmark sculpture 's return .
Ron Brand	0	Ron Brand is a former baseball player .
Ron Brand	0	He mostly played catcher .
Ron Brand	0	He started his career on the Clinton Pirates .
Ron Brand	0	After six years he finally became a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates .
Ron Brand	0	He hit his first home run off Denny Lemaster on June 20 .
Ron Brand	0	He was then selected in the Rule 5 Draft by the Houston Astros .
Ron Brand	0	With the Astros he competed to be starting catcher with John Bateman .
Ron Brand	0	After four years in Houston , he was picked in the expansion draft , which is when new teams pick players that other teams do not want , by the Montreal Expos .
Ron Brand	0	He played for the Expos as a catcher in 1969 , but then made some appearances at shortstop over the next two years .
Ron Brand	0	He played his last game on Semptember 25 , 1971 .
Ron Brand	0	He then went back to the minor leagues .
Ron Brand	0	He managed for a few years as well .
Ewing's sarcoma	0	Ewing 's sarcoma is a type of bone cancer .
Template:Convert/updates	0	The subtemplate Template : Convert\/updates is just a documentation page to introduce the list of template edit-requests , which is on the related talk-page , Template_talk : Convert\/updates .
Template:Convert/updates	0	The strategy is to use that dedicated talk-page to contain multiple edit-requests , plus ample test-cases for each subtemplate , rather than create a separate talk-page , for each , to request an edit for every subtemplate , individually , as specified on an isolated page .
Template:Convert/updates	0	Instead , all requests are combined on the single talk-page .
Template:Convert/updates	1	Once updates are made by admins , then the dedicated talk-page becomes a historical record , for all the combined edit-requests , rather than hunting through multiple talk-pages to review the details of each edit-request .
Template:Convert/updates	1	They are all listed in a single talk-page for ease of review in later months .
Unincorporated area	0	An unincorporated area is land that is not part of a town , city , or anything like a town .
Chapters and verses of the Bible	0	The books of the Bible that are considered canonical number 24 for Jews , 66 for Protestants , 73 for Catholics , and 78 for most Orthodox Christians .
Chapters and verses of the Bible	0	In addition to these , many versions of the Bible contain books which have not been considered canonical by their publishers , called apocrypha .
Chapters and verses of the Bible	0	All these books have different lengths from a single page of modern type to dozens of pages .
Chapters and verses of the Bible	0	All but the shortest are divided into chapters , generally a page or two in length .
Template:In5	0	<!--endifexpr > 40 --
Template:In5	1	the count specified byparameter 1 -LRB- range : 1 to 50 spaces -RRB- .
Template:In5	2	Spaces outside the double braces will add an extra space on either side , such as the 12 spaces inserted by : '' '' .
Template:In5	3	NOTE : The name `` in5 '' was chosen because other names were debated , such as the name `` in '' being redefined as 6 different uses .
Template:In5	4	: Example 1 : xxyyzz , produces : xxyyzz : Example 2 : xxyyzz , produces : xxyyzz : Example 3 : aabbcc , produces : aabbcc : Example 4 : `` 32.0 '' produces : `` 32.0 '' The example 4 shows the ability to put trailing spaces , such as spaces after a number in a wikitable column -LRB- coded as : 32.0 -RRB- .
Template:In5	4	Typical numbers -LRB- with `` align = right '' -RRB- , in a table column , often appear crowded at the right-hand side , so appending '' '' can improve readability , in tables with lines between columns .
Template:In5	5	This Template : in5 is intended as a universal template , with the same name on all Wikipedia sites .
Template:In5	5	The name `` in5 '' with the digit `` 5 '' is unlikely to conflict with other-language Wikipedias .
Template:In5	5	Care must be taken not to name a universal template with a name that would be an awkward or peculiar word in the other languages .
Template:In5	5	However , in some cases , a universal template might need a different name in a few conflicting languages .
Template:In5	6	There are other templates that insert spaces , although none had allowed 50 spaces .
Template:In5	6	For example , the Template : spaces has had a limit of about 15 spaces :
Template:In5	7	Again , using reliably allows up to 50 spaces at a time .
Glioma	0	A glioma is a type of brain tumor that starts in the glial cells .
Glioma	0	Thalidomide and carmustine have been used .
Glioma	0	Surgical removal of the tumor and radiotherapy are also used .
Subset sum problem	0	The subset sum problem is an important problem of computer science .
Subset sum problem	0	It can be stated as follows : Given a set of integers , does any subset of them sum to zero .
Subset sum problem	0	For example , given the set , the answer is yes because the subset sums to zero .
Subset sum problem	0	The problem is NP-Complete .
Subset sum problem	0	It can be reformulated to the 3SAT .
Istanbul Technical University	0	Istanbul Technical University is a public college in Istanbul , Turkey .
Istanbul Technical University	0	Istanbul Technical University was started on 1773 .
Istanbul Technical University	0	According to TIMES Higher Education ITU is ranked 108 in the world and 1 in Turkey in the technology and engineering .
Istanbul Technical University	1	ITU 's main campus is located on the Maslak .
Istanbul Technical University	1	Istanbul 's subway system has a stop at ITU 's Maslak campus .
Istanbul Technical University	1	ITU has 12 faculties and 5 institutes .
Saxifragaceae	0	Saxifragaceae is a family of flowering plant with about 460 known species in 36 genera .
Saxifragaceae	0	In Europe there are 12 genera .
Saxifragaceae	0	Most members of the Saxifrage family are herbs , and usually have a flower cluster held well above the basal whorl of leaves .
Lolol	0	Lolol is a Chilean commune in the Province of Colchagua , O'Higgins .
Lolol	0	The town was founded in 1830 .
Lolol	0	It has 2,118 inhabitants , as of 2002 .
Yun Chi-ho	0	Yun Ch-Ho -LRB- HanGul : ì ì í , hanja : å è æ , 1865 - 1945 -RRB- , was a Choson 's politician of the Korean Indefentunt and Korean Christian Activist .
Yun Chi-ho	0	Japen 's name Ito Chiko -LRB- ä 1\/4 æ è æ -RRB- .
Yun Chi-ho	0	a His Penname was Jwaong -LRB- ì cents ì -RRB- .
Yun Chi-ho	0	Resistance to the invasion of Japan , an independent activity , but distrust and morale of the people , ignorance , laziness , violence , deceit , hypocrisy , disappointed , renounce of the independence activiting of Korea .
Yun Chi-ho	0	He was the uncle of Yun Bo-sun , South Korea 's 4th President .
Yun Chi-ho	1	Against the Japanese invasion of Korea , was involved in national liberation movement .
Yun Chi-ho	1	He was disappointed , nation people 's rating , denial and ignorance of the people , because of the hypocritical and social atmosphere .
Yun Chi-ho	1	He gave quit , activities of national liberation .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	0	John Lubbock , 1st Baron Avebury PC , FRS -LRB- 30 April 1834 â `` 28 May 1913 -RRB- , known as Sir John Lubbock , 4th Bt from 1865 until 1900 , was an English banker , biologist , archaeologist and Liberal politician .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	1	Lubbock was the son of Sir John Lubbock , 3rd Baronet , and was brought up in the family home of High Elms , near Downe in Kent .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	1	In 1842 his father brought home a `` great piece of news '' .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	1	Young John Lubbock thought it might be a new pony , and was disappointed that the news was that Charles Darwin was moving to Down House in the village .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	1	He was soon a frequent visitor to Down House , and became the closest of Darwin 's younger friends .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	2	Lubbock was educated at Eton College from 1845 and afterwards was taken into his father 's bank , where he became a partner at the age of twenty-two .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	2	In 1865 he succeeded to the baronetcy .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	3	In 1870 , 1874 , and 1880 he was elected to Parliament , where he promoted a number of laws .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	3	Lubbock was elected the first president of the Institute of Bankers in 1879 ; in 1881 he was president of the British Association , and from 1881 to 1886 president of the Linnean Society of London .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	3	In March 1883 he founded the Bank Clerks Orphanage , which in 1986 became the Bankers Benevolent Fund â `` a charity for bank employees , past and present and their dependants .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	3	In January 1884 he founded the Proportional Representation Society , later to become the Electoral Reform Society .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	4	Lubbock received honorary degrees from the universities of Oxford , Cambridge , Edinburgh , Dublin and WÃ 1\/4 rzburg ; and in 1878 was appointed a trustee of the British Museum .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	4	From 1888 to 1892 he was president of the London Chamber of Commerce ; from 1889 to 1890 vice-chairman and from 1890 to 1892 chairman of the London County Council .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	5	In February 1890 he was appointed a Privy Councillor , and was chairman of the committee of design on the new coinage in 1891 .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	5	In January 1900 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Avebury , his title commemorating the largest Neolithic site in Europe .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	6	In 1865 Lubbock published what was possibly the most influential archaeological text book of the 19th Century , Pre-historic times , as illustrated by ancient remains , and the manners and customs of modern savages .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	6	He invented the terms Palaeolithic and Neolithic to denote the Old and New Stone Ages respectively , but more notable was his introduction of a Darwinian view of human nature .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	6	`` What was new was Lubbock 's ... insistence that , as a result of natural selection , human groups had become different from each other , not only culturally , but also in their biological capacities to utilize culture '' .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	7	Lubbock was also an amateur biologist of some distinction , writing books on hymenoptera , on insect sense organs and development , on the intelligence of animals , and on other natural history topics .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	7	He was a member of the famous X Club founded by T.H. Huxley to promote the growth of science in Britain .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	7	He discovered that ants were sensitive to the ultraviolet range of the spectrum .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	7	The Punch verse of 1882 captured him perfectly :
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	8	How doth the Banking Busy Bee Improve his shining Hours ?
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	8	By studying on Bank Holidays Strange insects and Wild Flowers !
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	9	He carried out extensive correspondence with Charles Darwin , who lived nearby in Downe .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	9	In addition to their shared interest in natural history , both men were active advocates of spelling reform , and members of the Spelling Reform Association .
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury	9	When Darwin died in 1882 , Lubbock suggested the honor of burial in Westminster Abbey , and was one of the pallbearers .
Georges Seurat	0	Georges-Pierre Seurat , -LRB- 2 December 1859 -- 29 March 1891 -RRB- was a French Post-Impressionist painter .
Georges Seurat	1	Seurat painted for a time with the Impressionist painters , Claude Monet , Renoir , Sisley and Pisarro .
Georges Seurat	1	His scientific ideas about color then led him to develop a different painting `` technique '' -LRB- a way of doing something -RRB- .
Georges Seurat	1	He painted in tiny dots of color , with the theory that the viewer 's eye would mix them .
Georges Seurat	1	This technique is called `` pointillism '' .
Georges Seurat	2	Seurat and his followers are often referred to as the Neo-Impressionists -LRB- `` New Impressionists '' -RRB- .
Georges Seurat	2	His most famous paintings are A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte -LRB- 1884-1886 -RRB- in the Louvre in Paris and Bathers at AsniÃ res -LRB- 1884 -RRB- in the National Gallery , London .
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EugÃ¨ne Boudin	0	EugÃ ne Boudin -LRB- 12 July 1824 -- 8 August 1898 -RRB- was a French painter of landscapes and seascapes .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	0	He was one of the first landscape painters to paint outdoors , rather than in a studio .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	0	He was a great influence on the French Impressionists .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	1	Boudin was born at Trouville , France , and was the son of a sailor .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	1	In 1835 his father opened a small shop in Le Havre where Boudin worked with him , selling stationery and making picture frames .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	1	Boudin met many artists who put their paintings for sale in the shop .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	1	In his early twenties , Boudin went to Paris to study painting .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	1	He returned often to paint the seashores around his home .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	2	In 1856 Boudin met Claude Monet who spent several months working with Boudin in his studio .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	2	The two remained lifelong friends .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	2	Monet later said that Boudin had been a major influence on him , teaching him to paint outdoors .
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	2	Camille Corot who was one of the greatest influences on Monet and the other Impressionists , gazed at Boudin 's work and said `` You are the master of the sky . ''
EugÃ¨ne Boudin	3	The Eugene Boudin Prize is an award given by the SociÃ tÃ Nationale des Beaux-Arts of France .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	The Boolean satisfiability problem is a kind of problem .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	It is from math based logic .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	In propositional logic , a formula is satisfiable if the variables it uses can be given values so that it becomes true .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	It is important to know that for a given formula , no numbers exist so that the formula becomes true .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	In other words , the formula will always be false no matter what values its variables have .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	The formula is called `` satisfiable '' in the first case .
Boolean satisfiability problem	0	It is called `` unsatisfiable '' in the second case .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	This problem is also known as Boolean or propositional satisfiability .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	Computer scientists usually call it SAT .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	Complexity theory believes that the formula should be in a special form , known as conjunctive normal form .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	A formula that is in this form has clauses .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	Formulae are joined by a `` logical and '' .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	Each clause has several literals .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	They are joined by a `` logical or '' .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	A literal and its complement can not appear in the same clause .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	The problem may also have other names .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	The names depend on what the logical formula looks like .
Boolean satisfiability problem	1	The names also depend on how many variables are used per clause .
Boolean satisfiability problem	2	-LRB- A1 OR B1 OR C1 -RRB- AND -LRB- A2 OR B2 OR C2 -RRB- AND -LRB- A3 OR B3 OR C3 -RRB- AND ...
Boolean satisfiability problem	3	In this case -LRB- A1 OR B1 OR C1 -RRB- is an example for a clause , and B1 is one of the literals of this clause .
Boolean satisfiability problem	4	At the beginning of the 1970s , Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin showed that the problem is NP-complete .
Boolean satisfiability problem	4	This is known as the Cookâ `` Levin theorem .
Boolean satisfiability problem	5	The problem 3SAT uses three variables per clause .
Boolean satisfiability problem	5	It is one of the 21 NP-complete problems .
Boolean satisfiability problem	5	They were defined by Richard Karp in 1972 .
Denny Lemaster	0	Denver Clayton Lemaster -LRB- born February 25 , 1939 in Corona , California -RRB- was a Major League Baseball pitcher .
Denny Lemaster	0	He began his career when he was signed by the Milwaukee Braves .
Denny Lemaster	0	He spent 1958-early 1962 in the minors .
Denny Lemaster	0	He joined the Braves in 1962 , and pitched his first game on June 15th .
Denny Lemaster	0	He played with the Braves until 1967 .
Denny Lemaster	0	They had moved to Atlanta by that time .
Denny Lemaster	0	After the 1967 season he was traded to the Astros with Denis Menke .
Denny Lemaster	0	The Braves were given Sonny Jackson and Chuck Harrison .
Denny Lemaster	0	Lemaster played with the Astros for four years .
Denny Lemaster	0	He was then sold to the Montreal Expos , but was released halfway through the season .
NP-complete	0	A solution to such a problem can be verified quickly , but finding such a solution is very difficult .
NP-complete	0	NP-complete problems can be characterised by the fact that no fast solution to them is known .
NP-complete	0	Very often , the time or effort required to solve such a problem grows with the size of the problem .
NP-complete	0	As a result , such problems can be solved if they are small .
NP-complete	0	As an example , the Travelling salesman problem is one of the problems that is NP complete .
NP-complete	0	As of 2010 , it can be solved for routes of up to about hundred cities .
NP-complete	0	Solving it for more cities will take too long .
NP-complete	1	The question , whether these problems can be solved quickly is one of the most important of theoretical computer science .
NP-complete	1	This question is generally known as P versus NP .
NP-complete	2	Many of the problems encountered in computer science are NP-complete .
NP-complete	2	Good programmers should be able to recognize that a problem is NP-complete .
NP-complete	2	While solving such a problem exactly may take too long , it is often possible to find good approximation algorithms .
NP-complete	2	Such algorithms will only solve a very specific case , or they may not work in certain cases , but they may provide a solution for the problem at hand , that works most of the time .
NP-complete	3	In 1972 , Richard Karp published an article called `` Reducibility among combinatorial problems '' , in which he showed that 21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete .
NP-complete	3	Each of these problems was known for its difficulty .
NP-complete	4	In the article he showed that each of these problems can be changed to a different problem , which is known to be NP-complete .
NP-complete	4	The new problem must therefore also be NP-complete .
CookâLevin theorem	0	The Cookâ `` Levin theorem is a theorem from theoretical computer science , which says that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete .
CookâLevin theorem	0	Any problem that is in NP can be changed so that to the Boolean satisfiability theorem .
CookâLevin theorem	0	On a deterministic Turing machine this takes polynomial time .
CookâLevin theorem	0	An important consequence of the theorem is that if there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving Boolean satisfiability , then there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving all problems in NP .
CookâLevin theorem	0	The same follows for any NP-complete problem .
CookâLevin theorem	1	The question of whether such an algorithm exists is called the P versus NP problem and it is widely considered the most important unsolved problem in theoretical computer science .
CookâLevin theorem	1	The theorem is named after Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin .
Bill France, Sr.	0	William Henry Getty France Sr. -LRB- September 26 , 1909 â `` June 7 , 1992 -RRB- was an American racecar driver , best known for being the co-founder of NASCAR .
Bill France, Sr.	0	France is also known as the creator of the Daytona International Speedway and the Talladega Superspeedway .
Bill France, Sr.	0	France was put into the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 2010 .
Denis Menke	0	Denis John Menke is a former major league infielder .
Denis Menke	0	He was born on July 23 , 1940 , in Bancroft , Iowa .
Denis Menke	0	He was signed by the Milwaukee Braves in 1958 .
Denis Menke	0	He came to the major leagues in 1962 .
Denis Menke	0	He became a regular player in 1963 .
Denis Menke	0	He was traded with Denny Lemaster to the Astros in 1967 .
Denis Menke	0	He played for Houston for four years , and was elected to the All-Star team as a backup player twice .
Denis Menke	0	He was then part of an eight-player trade the Astros made with the Reds .
Denis Menke	0	The trade was Menke , Ed Armbrister , Jack Billingham , Cesar Geronimo , and future Hall-of-Famer Joe Morgan for All-star Lee May , All-star Tommy Helms , and Jimmy Stewart .
Denis Menke	0	He played in the 1972 World Series .
Denis Menke	0	He batted .083 in 24 at-bats .
Huaso	0	A huaso -LRB- feminine huasa , but most commonly china -RRB- is a Chilean countryman and skilled horseman , very similar to the gauchos , cowboys , vaqueros and charros .
Huaso	0	Huasos are found in central and southern Chile .
Huaso	1	Huasos are an important part of the culture of Chile , and are a vital part of parades , parties , and holidays .
Huaso	1	The Region of O'Higgins is the place where are found the most of the Chilean huasos .
Stargate (film)	0	In a dig at Giza in 1928 , scientists find a big metalic ring inscribed with hieroglyphics .
Stargate (film)	0	Archeologist Doctor Daniel Jackson is called by the US Air Force to translate hieroglyphics on the ring .
Stargate (film)	0	They find out that the ring is actually a piece of alien technology that creates wormholes to transport people across the universe .
Stargate (film)	0	A military team goes through the stargate with Jackson , and after the journey find out that they can not get back to earth .
Stargate (film)	0	They find a city of ancient Egyptian-like people under the rule of Ra , who is an alien posing as their god .
Stargate (film)	0	They eventually kill Ra with a nuclear blast and figure out how to get back to earth , but Jackson gets married and stays on the planet .
Super Junior	0	Super Junior -LRB- Korean : ì í 1\/4 ì # 1\/4 ë ì -- -RRB- , also known as SJ or SuJu is a South Korean boy band , under SM Entertainment .
Super Junior	0	It consists of thirteen boys : Leeteuk , Eunhyuk , Siwon , Ryeowook , Kyuhyun , Heechul , Han Geng , Kibum , Kangin , Sungmin , Shindong , Yesung , and Donghae .
Super Junior	0	The oldest , Leeteuk is commonly seen as the leader of the group .
Super Junior	0	It is currently the largest boy band in the world .
Super Junior	0	However , the status of three of the members is currently unknown , because Han Geng has left SM Entertainment , Kibum is busy with acting activities , and Kangin has enlisted into the South Korean military .
Super Junior	1	They have released four albums : Super Junior 05 -LRB- TWINS -RRB- with only twelve members .
Super Junior	1	Kyuhyun joined later during the release of the song `` U '' .
Super Junior	1	They then released three more , with the full set of thirteen members : Do n't Don in 2007 ; SORRY SORRY in 2009 , and their latest : Bonamana , 2010 .
Super Junior	1	Sorry , Sorry excludes Kangin due to suspension , and Bonamana excludes Kangin , Han Geng , and Kibum .
Super Junior	2	Super Junior is led by their leader Leeteuk , or Park Jung Su , and has four lead dancers : Eunhyuk , Shindong , Donghae , and Han Geng , and also has four lead singers : Ryeowook , Kyuhyun , Yesung , and Sungmin .
Super Junior	2	Ryeowook , Kyuhyun , and Yesung belong in a subgroup called Super Junior K.R.Y. All members except Kibum have been put into these subgroups : Super Junior Trot , Super Junior M , and Super Junior Happy .
Super Junior	3	Super Junior KRY sings many slow songs that show-off the voices of the singer .
Super Junior	3	Super Junior T sings songs in a trot style .
Super Junior	3	Super Junior M sings in Chinese and their main audience is not Korean , but Chinese .
Super Junior	3	Super Junior Happy sing very bright and happy songs .
Pandanaceae	0	Pandanaceae is a large family of flowering plants are 3 genera , about 900 species of trees , shrubs and root climbers found in the Old World tropical and subtropical regions , from West Africa through the Pacific .
Pandanaceae	0	Most members of the family prefer living in coastal or marshy areas .
Gilmar Silva Santos	0	Gilmar Silva Santos -LRB- born 9 March 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gilmar Silva Santos	0	He plays for En Avant Guingamp .
JosÃ© LuÃ­s Santos da VisitaÃ§Ã£o	0	JosÃ LuÃ s Santos da VisitaÃ Ã # o -LRB- born 23 March 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© LuÃ­s Santos da VisitaÃ§Ã£o	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Mineiro .
Manuel dos Santos Fernandes	0	Manuel dos Santos Fernandes -LRB- born 28 March 1974 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Alberto Aquilani	0	Alberto Aquilani -LRB- born 7 July 1984 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Alberto Aquilani	0	He plays for Liverpool and Italy national team .
Flavio Roma	0	Flavio Roma -LRB- born 21 June 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Flavio Roma	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Bernard Allou	0	Bernard Allou -LRB- born 19 June 1975 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Ãric CarriÃ¨re	0	Ã ric CarriÃ re -LRB- born 24 May 1973 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ãric CarriÃ¨re	0	He has played for France national team .
EliÃ©zio Santos Santana	0	EliÃ zio Santos Santana -LRB- born 31 March 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ben Thatcher	0	Ben Thatcher -LRB- born 30 November 1975 -RRB- is an Welsh football player .
Ben Thatcher	0	He has played for Wales national team .
Alexandre Paes Lopes	0	Alexandre Paes Lopes -LRB- born 29 October 1974 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Alexandre Paes Lopes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Leandro Montera da Silva	0	Leandro Montera da Silva -LRB- born 12 February 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Leandro Montera da Silva	0	He plays for Al-Sadd .
Yosuke Kobayashi	0	Yosuke Kobayashi -LRB- born 6 May 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Kobayashi	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Anoxia	0	Anoxia means there is no oxygen .
Anoxia	0	Anoxic is used in biology to refer to habitats with little or no oxygen .
Anoxia	0	A related term is hypoxia , which means low oxygen .
Anoxia	1	Anaerobic usually means the same thing : an anaerobic organism is one which does not need oxygen .
Eddie Pope	0	Eddie Pope -LRB- born 24 December 1973 -RRB- is a former American soccer player .
Eddie Pope	0	He has played for United States national team .
Double check	0	Double check is a chess term .
Double check	0	It describes when the king is being attacked from two places at once .
Double check	0	This forces the king to move , because taking one attacker or blocking one attacker will not solve the problem from the other attacker .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	0	Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation -LRB- ` SIUT ' -RRB- , is a largest dialysis & kidney transplant center in Pakistan .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	1	All services including dialysis and transplantation are provided free of charge .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	2	It was founded by Dr. Syed Adeebul Hasan Rizvi and it is the country 's largest kidney disease center , as well as Parkistan 's largest public sector health organization .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	3	The Institute started as a department of urology at the government-run Civil Hospital , Karachi in 1970 and received autonomy in 1991 .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	4	They perform 10-12 transplants every week , and in 2003 performed Pakistan 's first liver transplant .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	4	In 2004 , a unit for child was opened .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	5	please could you provide information on high urea formation , many thanks .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	5	also i need your phone number and person to contact for further assistance .
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation	5	thanks once again .
Tuck Everlasting (2002 film)	0	Tuck Everlasting is a 2002 film based on the book Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt published in 1975 .
Tuck Everlasting (2002 film)	0	This Disney version was directed by Jay Russell .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	0	2010 Pacific hurricane season started on May 15 , 2010 and will end on November 30 , 2010 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates are when a storm is likely to start in 2010 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	0	The first storm of this season formed about two weeks before the first storm of 2009 did .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	0	So far , there have been five tropical depression , four of those five became a tropical storm , while only one because a hurricane .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	0	In addition , one storm , Hurricane Celia , became a major hurricane which is category 3 or greater .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	1	The first storm , Tropical Storm Agatha killed at least 196 people in Central America .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	1	No other storms in the 2010 Pacific hurricane season have affected land yet .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	The first storm of the season started from a tropical disturbance , which is similar to a tropical wave .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	This tropical disturbance grew into Tropical Depression One-E on May 29 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	Tropical Depression One quickly strengthened into a tropical storm and it was given the name `` Agatha '' .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	Moving toward land , Tropical Storm Agatha peak as a weak tropical storm with winds of 45 mph -LRB- 75 km\/h -RRB- .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	Tropical Storm Agatha had made landfall near the Mexico and Guatemala border .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	2	Agatha had quickly died over land on May 30 after moving northward .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	3	Tropical Storm Agatha killed about 146 people in Central America .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	4	Tropical Depression Two-E started on June 16 from a tropical wave .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	4	Moving just south of the Mexican coast , winds top at 30 mph -LRB- 45 km\/h -RRB- , which was too low for a storm to be a tropical storm .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	4	Remaining off the coast , Tropical Depression Two-E dissipated on June 17 without becoming a tropical storm .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	5	Rains from Tropical Depression Two-E caused flooding , which damage about 82 houses and affected 40 other houses near the coast .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	5	In addition , some people lost there roofs because of high winds .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	5	No people were killed by Tropical Depression Two-E .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	On June 17 , Tropical Depression Four-E started from an area of low pressure .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Four-E strengthened fast , and had become Tropical Storm Blas just one hour later .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	Blas became a strong tropical storm and had its highest winds at 65 mph -LRB- 100 km\/h -RRB- on June 19 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	It began to weakened slowly as it headed into colder waters .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	The next day , Blas weakened to a tropical depression and died the following day , June 21 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	6	Tropical Storm Blas remained far enough from land to cause no affects .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	7	Celia formed from an area of low pressure on June 19 , and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm and then a hurricane .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	7	On June 21 Celia became a Category 2 hurricane and on June 23 strengthened further to become a Category 3 for a little while before weakening again due to bad conditions .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	7	After these bad conditions disappeared , Celia strengthened again and became a Category 5 hurricane on June 24 , and the strongest storm of the season so far .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	7	However Celia moved into a part of the ocean with dry air above it and Celia weakened to a tropical storm quickly , before dying out completely .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	7	Celia was far enough away from land to not cause any damage .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	8	The following names will be used for named storms that form in East Pacific in 2010 .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	8	Names that were not used are marked in , and names in bold are storms currently active .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	8	This list is the same as it was in the 2004 season .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	9	For the central Pacific Ocean , four names are used .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	9	A central Pacific name is given if a named storm starts near Hawaii .
2010 Pacific hurricane season	9	The next four names are shown here :
William Jennings Bryan	0	William Jennings Bryan -LRB- March 19 , 1860-July 26 , 1925 -RRB- was an American politician in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He was from the Midwest .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He is known for supporting causes that were not very popular or were old-fashioned , such as the silver standard or creationism .
William Jennings Bryan	0	In the 1890s , he was a Congressman from Nebraska .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He gained fame in 1896 for the `` Cross of Gold Speech '' , a speech about the American economy he gave to the Populist Party .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He ran for President as a Democrat three times , in 1896 , 1900 , and 1908 , but lost each time .
William Jennings Bryan	0	During this time , he was the main leader of the Democratic Party .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He was one of the first people who gave lots of speeches around the country while running for President , and continued to give speeches even when not running on what was called the `` Chatauqua Circuit '' .
William Jennings Bryan	0	He was United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915 .
William Jennings Bryan	0	In his last years , he was one of the lawyers in the Scopes Monkey Trial .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	0	The syntax is basically the same for all of them .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	1	A square is defined by the name of piece or empty parameter .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	1	The names of the pieces are those given in algebraic notation :
Template:Chess diagram/doc	2	These letters are combined with either `` l '' for Light = White , or `` d '' for Dark = Black .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	2	So `` kl '' is White 's king , and `` nd '' is Black 's knight .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	3	An empty square is written either using underscores , spaces , or nothing at all .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	3	Two spaces are recommended .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	4	You can also use `` xx '' for a cross , `` xo '' for a black circle on an empty square or `` oo '' for a white one .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	5	Numbers can also be added to squares by using `` x0 '' for 0 , `` x1 '' for 1 , `` x2 '' for 2 , ... , `` x9 '' for 9 .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	6	In the following examples the rows and columns are numbered .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	6	Because any text between '' = '' and the next '' '' is ignored , numbers and letters can be added without affecting output .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	7	This diagram is recommended for common use as a main diagram in the articles on chess openings , endings , games , positions etc. .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	7	See the corresponding code below .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	8	It may be convenient to use this in the articles on chess problems .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	8	Please note that in the header and footer you can use bolds or italics .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	8	You can also use to break the lines .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	9	See the corresponding code below .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	9	If you do n't want the captions , just remove them , but do n't delete the second '' '' pipe character for the caption above ; it is possible to delete the last pipe for the longer caption below .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	10	The diagram floats to the left to illustrate the use of the first parameter .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	11	This one may be useful in articles with many diagrams .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	11	It uses another template named .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	12	The small diagrams can have header , too .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	13	Chess boards of non-standard dimensions need special templates .
Template:Chess diagram/doc	13	There are templates for
Lowell, Massachusetts	0	Lowell is a city in Massachusetts .
Lowell, Massachusetts	0	It has a population of 105,167 , which makes it one of the largest cities in the state .
Lowell, Massachusetts	0	It has historically been known for having factories that made textiles -LRB- clothes and fabric -RRB- .
Lowell, Massachusetts	0	It has been a city of immigrants , first of Irish and later of Cambodians .
Haifa	0	Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel , and the third-largest city in the country .
National University of San Marcos	0	The National University of San Marcos -LRB- , UNMSM -RRB- is a public university located in Lima , Peru .
National University of San Marcos	0	It was founded on 12 May 1551 .
National University of San Marcos	0	It is the first and most important university of Peru and the oldest university of the Americas .
National University of San Marcos	0	The University of San Marcos has 20 faculties and 62 academic schools .
National University of San Marcos	0	It enrolls 30,000 undergraduate students and 7,000 graduate students .
National University of San Marcos	0	The National University of San Marcos has many notable students and graduates , including the only peruvian Nobel Prize winner , Mario Vargas Llosa .
National University of San Marcos	1	The National University of San Marcos was founded on 12 May 1551 , in Lima -LRB- Peru -RRB- , as the `` Real Universidad de la Ciudad de los Reyes '' -LRB- Real University of the City of the Kings -RRB- , by the emperor Carlos I of Spain .
National University of San Marcos	1	It was the first university officially founded -LRB- by royal decree -RRB- in the Americas .
National University of San Marcos	1	Its first rector was Juan Bautista de la Roca .
National University of San Marcos	1	During its first years it was a monastic institution .
National University of San Marcos	1	Pedro FernÃ ndez Valenzuela was its first secular rector in 1571 .
National University of San Marcos	1	On 17 September 1574 , was elected the name of the evangelist `` San Marcos '' -LRB- Saint Mark -RRB- as the official name for the main university of the Viceroyalty of Peru .
National University of San Marcos	2	The University of San Marcos began its classes with the studies of theology and arts , after some years it were introduced the studies of law and medicine .
National University of San Marcos	2	The viceroy of Peru Francisco de Toledo gave help to the secularization of the university , then it was possible to choose a religious person or a secular person as the rector .
National University of San Marcos	2	During the 18th century , many latinoamerican intellectuals from the University of San Marcos started to critic the colonial system .
National University of San Marcos	2	San Marcos and the colleges of San Carlos and San Fernando -LRB- after incorporated to the university -RRB- were monitored by the Viceroy .
National University of San Marcos	3	During the emancipation times , the university was a very important figure for the independence movements .
National University of San Marcos	3	The first Constituent congress of Peru took place in the chapel of the University of San Marcos in 1822 .
National University of San Marcos	3	During the 19th century the university returned to its local known as the `` Casona '' , next to the universitary park .
National University of San Marcos	3	Until 1946 , the university was usually call University of Lima , then in that year it was officialized its name as `` Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos '' -LRB- National University of San Marcos -RRB- .
National University of San Marcos	3	In 1951 , it was opened the Stadium of the University of San Marcos , as part of the celebrations of its 400th aniversary .
National University of San Marcos	4	Nowadays , the University of San Marcos has 20 faculties and 62 academic schools , being the only peruvian university that offers studies in the main areas of knowledge -LRB- using the UNESCO criteria -RRB- .
National University of San Marcos	4	San Marcos is considered as the main peruvian university because its important participation durin the history of Peru and its notable alumni and faculty .
National University of San Marcos	4	It is the only peruvian university with a Nobel Prize winner , Mario Vargas Llosa , among its alumni .
National University of San Marcos	5	The government of the university was initially lead by religious rectors , since the illustration times until today it is lead by secular rectors .
National University of San Marcos	5	The main organs of the univiersity government are :
Princes Street	0	Princes Street is one of the main streets at the center of Edinburgh , the capital city of Scotland .
Princes Street	1	The street now has a lot of shops and hotels along it .
Princes Street	1	It is one of the main places in Edinburgh for tourists .
Social anxiety disorder	0	Social anxiety disorder -LRB- SAD , SAnD -RRB- is a mental problem where people are scared to talk to other people , thinking they will embrass themselves or be judged badly by other people .
Social anxiety disorder	0	This can cause fear to someone with SAD .
Social anxiety disorder	1	People with SAD can be scared to go out and talk to other people .
Social anxiety disorder	1	This can cause depression and being to scared to go outside .
ASP.NET	0	ASP.NET is a scripting language that was made by Microsoft .
ASP.NET	0	It helps make web pages more interactive by allowing developers to develop for the web .
ASP.NET	0	
Android (operating system)	0	Android is an operating system for mobile devices , created by Google .
Android (operating system)	0	It is mostly used for cell phones , like Google 's own Nexus One .
Android (operating system)	0	It is based on Linux .
Android (operating system)	1	Google says that over 200,000 cell phones with this operating system are sold every day .
Carlos Boozer	0	Carlos Boozer -LRB- born November 20 , 1981 in Aschaffenburg , West Germany -RRB- is a American basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls .
Carlos Boozer	1	He won a gold medal with Team USA in the 2008 Summer Olympics Games in Beijing and is a two-time NBA all-star in 2007 and 2008 .
Carlos Boozer	2	Boozer was drafted out of Duke University by the Cleveland Cavaliers and played with them in the 2002-03 and 2003-04 NBA seasons .
Mark Schwarzer	0	Mark Schwarzer -LRB- born 6 October 1972 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Mark Schwarzer	0	He plays for Fulham and Australia national team .
Rocky Colavito	0	Rocco Domenico `` Rocky '' Colavito was a baseball player .
Rocky Colavito	0	He played outfield .
Rocky Colavito	0	He began playing on the Indians in September 1955 , playing in 5 games .
Escitalopram	0	Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication .
Escitalopram	0	It is used as a drug to help depression , obsessive-compulsive disorder , social anxiety disorder and other mental illnesses .
Escitalopram	0	It is commonly known and sold as Lexapro or Cipralex .
Escitalopram	1	Escitalopram can cause sleeping problems , dry mouth and diarrhea .
Escitalopram	1	It can also cause sexual problems .
Leeds Cathedral	0	Leeds Cathedral is a large Victorian Catholic cathedral in England and is found in the city of Leeds in Yorkshire .
Leeds Cathedral	1	The first cathedral was much larger but was demolished so that The Headrow could be made wider .
Leeds Cathedral	1	The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was .
Leeds Town Hall	0	Leeds Town Hall is a large town hall in the City of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Leeds Town Hall	0	The town hall is on The Headrow , a large street in the city center .
Leeds Town Hall	0	The town hall was designed by Cuthbert Brodrick .
Leeds Town Hall	0	Building began in 1853 and was finished in 1858 , when it was opened by Queen Victoria .
Leeds Town Hall	0	When Leeds Civic Hall opened in 1933 , the council moved their offices into the new hall .
Leeds Town Hall	0	Today the town hall is mostly used for concerts .
Leeds Town Hall	1	Leeds town hall was the tallest building in Leeds until 1966 when the Park Plaza Hotel was built on City Square .
Leeds Town Hall	2	The town hall and the Great Hall at the University of Leeds are the venues for the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition .
Leeds Town Hall	3	The town hall was one of the favorite buildings of poet , John Betjemin and in 2008 was voted in the top-ten favorite town halls in the United Kingdom -LRB- nearby Halifax Town Hall also listed -RRB- .
LittleBigPlanet	0	LittleBigPlanet , often shortened to ` LBP ' , is a puzzle platformer video game .
LittleBigPlanet	0	It centres around content created by players .
LittleBigPlanet	0	It is only made for the PlayStation 3 , and it was first made known on 7 March 2007 , by Phil Harrison at the 2007 Game Developers Conference -LRB- GDC -RRB- in San Francisco , California .
LittleBigPlanet	0	It was made under the title ` The Next Big Thing ' by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe .
LittleBigPlanet	0	A PlayStation Portable version of the game came out in November 2009 which had new levels and content .
LittleBigPlanet	1	The game has gotten a very good reaction from critics .
LittleBigPlanet	1	They liked its presentation , including its graphics , physics and sound , together with its gameplay and the ability to change a lot of things and online features .
LittleBigPlanet	1	More praise was given to its size and future potential based on user-created content .
LittleBigPlanet	1	Small criticism was made for certain parts of the gameplay and level creation tools .
LittleBigPlanet	1	LittleBigPlanet has won a large amount of awards .
Nexus One	0	Nexus One is a cell phone from Google that uses the Google Android operating system .
Nexus One	0	It was made for Google by the HTC Corporation .
Nexus One	1	The cell phone has a 1Ghz Qualcomm CPU , along with 512 MB RAM and 512 MB ROM .
Nexus One	1	It has a 5.0 megapixel camera , with Bluetooth and GPS .
Nexus One	1	It runs the Google Android 2.1 OS .
Nellie McKay	0	Nellie McKay is an American singer-songwriter and actress .
Nellie McKay	0	She was born in England .
Nellie McKay	1	Her songs have many genres including ; jazz , rap , disco and funk .
Nellie McKay	1	Her songs sometimes are feminist and political .
Mo Williams	0	Maurice `` Mo '' Williams is currently a professional basketball that plays for the Los Angeles Clippers .
Mo Williams	0	He is a point guard , who wears the jersey number # 2 .
Mo Williams	0	He was born in Jackson , Mississippi .
Mo Williams	0	He was born on December 19 , 1982 .
Mo Williams	0	He formerly played for the Utah Jazz from 2003 to 04 , the Milwaukee Bucks from 2004 to 08 and the Cleveland Cavaliers from 2008 to 2011 .
Hummus	0	Hummus is a food that includes chick peas .
Hummus	0	Its origins are unknown , and it is popular in the Middle East .
Sean Combs	0	Sean John Combs -LRB- born November 4 , 1969 -RRB- is a American musician .
Sean Combs	0	Sean John Combs is his official name .
Sean Combs	0	He goes by Diddy , but used to be P Diddy , and Puff Daddy .
Sean Combs	0	He was born in New York City .
Sean Combs	0	He started his musicial career in 1988 .
Sean Combs	0	He is in connection with Bad Boy Records .
Context (computing)	0	In computer science , a task context -LRB- process , thread ... -RRB- is the minimal set of data used by this task that must be saved to allow a task interruption at a given date , and a continuation of this task at the point it has been interrupted and at an arbitrary future date .
Context (computing)	0	The concept of context assumes significance in the case of interruptible tasks , wherein upon being interrupted the processor saves the context and proceeds to serve the Interrupt service routine .
Context (computing)	0	Thus the smaller the context the smaller is the latency .
Context (computing)	1	The storage memory -LRB- files -RRB- is not concerned by the `` task context '' in the case of a context switch ; even if this can be stored for some uses -LRB- checkpointing -RRB- .
Kenta Kifuji	0	Kenta Kifuji -LRB- born 5 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Osama Elsamni	0	Osama Elsamni -LRB- born 29 September 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Osama Elsamni	0	He plays for Teplice .
Nedum Onuoha	0	Nedum Onuoha -LRB- born 12 November 1986 -RRB- is an English football player .
Nedum Onuoha	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Jean Makoun	0	Jean Makoun -LRB- born 29 May 1983 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Jean Makoun	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Cameroon national team .
ZÃ© Castro	0	ZÃ Castro -LRB- born 13 January 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
ZÃ© Castro	0	He plays for Deportivo La CoruÃ a and Portugal national team .
IvÃ¡n CuÃ©llar	0	IvÃ n CuÃ llar -LRB- born 27 May 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IvÃ¡n CuÃ©llar	0	He plays for Sporting GijÃ n.
Ismael FalcÃ³n	0	Ismael FalcÃ n -LRB- born 24 April 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ismael FalcÃ³n	0	He plays for Celta Vigo .
Marcos AurÃ©lio Galeano	0	Marcos AurÃ lio Galeano -LRB- born 28 March 1972 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Axel CÃ©dric Konan	0	Axel CÃ dric Konan -LRB- born 25 January 1983 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Hideo Yoshizawa	0	Hideo Yoshizawa -LRB- born 10 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sho Gokyu	0	Sho Gokyu -LRB- born 11 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Sho Gokyu	0	He plays for Sagawa Shiga .
Oswaldo LÃ³pez Arellano	0	Oswaldo Enrique LÃ pez Arellano -LRB- 30 June 1921 â `` 16 May 2010 -RRB- was a politician from Honduras .
Oswaldo LÃ³pez Arellano	0	He was president of the country twice , first from 1963 to 1971 and then from 1972 to 1975 .
Oswaldo LÃ³pez Arellano	1	Arellano died on May 16 , 2010 from prostate cancer .
Bosnian language	0	The Bosnian language is spoken mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina throughout the country , and in the surrounding countries of Europe .
Kotka	0	Kotka -LRB- literally eagle -RRB- is a town in Finland .
Kotka	1	It is part of the Kymenlaakso region in southern Finland .
Kotka	1	The center of Kotka is located at Kotkansaari island .
Kotka	1	The most famous sport team from Kotka is KTP -LRB- Kotkan TyÃ vÃ en Palloilijat -RRB- .
Kotka	1	The KTP-team plays football and basketball .
Volkswagen Touareg	0	The Volkswagen Touareg is a SUV produced by Volkswagen sine 2002 .
Volkswagen Touareg	0	It entered its second generation in 2010 .
Volkswagen Touareg	1	The Touareg is available with 6 - , 8 - and 12-cylinder petrol engines and 5 - , 6 - and 10-cylinder diesel engines .
Volkswagen Touareg	2	The body of the Touareg were also used for the Audi Q7 and the Porsche Cayenne .
Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet	0	The Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet is the cabriolet version of the Volkswagen Golf , introduced in 1979 .
Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet	0	The second generation were introduced in 1993 , the third in 1998 .
Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet	1	The engines for the Cabriolet is almost the same as for the regular Golf .
Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet	2	The Golf Cabriolet were discontinued in 2002 , and successed by the Volkswagen New Beetle Cabriolet and the Volkswagen Eos .
Google I/O	0	Google I\/O is a conference for web developers that happens each year , since 2008 .
Google I/O	0	Google uses it to talk about new web technologies .
Google I/O	0	Google Android , Google Chrome and Google Wave are technologies that have been shown there .
Ecchi	0	Ecchi -LRB- or Etchi , from the Japanese ã ã ã etchi -RRB- comes from the Japanese word meaning `` lewd '' , `` sexy '' , `` pervert '' , or `` naughty '' when used as an adjective , or it can mean to have sexual intercourse when it is used as a verb or noun .
Ecchi	0	The English use of this word is usually used in manga and anime and it is used when the anime or manga has sexual content , such as skimpy clothing or partial or full nudity , but does not show sexual intercourse .
Ecchi	1	Ecchi anime usually contains a lot of fan service or nudity , sometimes both .
Ecchi	1	Ecchi anime is also sometimes filled with innuendo and sexual humor .
Ecchi	1	Ecchi anime doesnâ t show sex , at least not in a graphical way .
Ecchi	1	Ecchi anime is more similar to an R rated movie with a lot of sexual overtones , such as American Pie .
Ecchi	2	It would seem that ecchi is similar to hentai , though it doesnâ t go as far .
Ecchi	2	There is a possibility that the term itself comes from the word hentai , but the origins are unclear .
Ecchi	2	A literal translation of ecchi means â hâ .
Ecchi	3	A character in anime is often called ecchi , or even hentai , when he is perceived as being a pervert .
Ecchi	3	In an anime like Love Hina itâ s usually because of a comedic mistake or blunder .
National Polytechnic Institute	0	The National Polytechnic Institute -LRB- Spanish : Instituto PolitÃ cnico Nacional , IPN -RRB- is a public university located in Mexico City .
National Polytechnic Institute	0	It is dedicated to research and education at high school , undergraduate and postgraduate levels .
National Polytechnic Institute	0	It was founded in 1936 by president LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o.
National Polytechnic Institute	1	The National Polytechnic Institute offers 271 courses of study .
National Polytechnic Institute	1	It is made up of 81 different academic units .
National Polytechnic Institute	1	These academic units are located across Mexico .
National Polytechnic Institute	1	With 153.027 students -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , it is one of the largest universities in Mexico .
National Polytechnic Institute	2	The institute has an important research center in Mexico called CINVESTAV .
National Polytechnic Institute	3	The IPN has 27 sports teams .
National Polytechnic Institute	3	It has two american football teams called Burros blancos -LRB- White donkeys -RRB- and Ã guilas blancas -LRB- White eagles -RRB- on the Mexican College Football -LRB- ONEFA -RRB- .
National Polytechnic Institute	3	These teams have won many championships .
National Polytechnic Institute	3	The IPN has a strong rivalry in all sports with UNAM , the other university in Mexico City .
Oxalidaceae	0	The Oxalidaceae is a family of flowering plants , around 90 species -LRB- or around 900 according to some classifications -RRB- , mainly of annual or perennial herbs , found mainly in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world , although some occur in temperate regions .
Ganglion	0	In anatomy , a ganglion -LRB- plural ganglia -RRB- is a biological tissue mass , part of the nervous system .
Ganglion	0	It is a mass of nerve cell bodies .
Ganglion	1	With invertebrates , ganglia often do the work of a brain .
Ganglion	1	In these cases , like the earthworm , there is a ganglion above the gut at the front .
Ganglion	1	This is linked to another under the gut by nerve fibers running down each side of the gut .
Ganglion	1	The rest of the central nervous system runs under the gut .
Ganglion	1	This type of arrangement in found in a number of invertebrate phyla , and contrasts with the vertebrates , who have their spinal cord above their gut .
Ganglion	2	In another usage , ganglion cells are found in the retina of the vertebrate eye .
Craig Moore	0	Craig Moore -LRB- born 12 December 1975 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Craig Moore	0	He plays for Australia national team .
Mitsuru Mukojima	0	Mitsuru Mukojima -LRB- born 5 May 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiko Kumagai	0	Masahiko Kumagai -LRB- born 23 November 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hirokazu Otsubo	0	Hirokazu Otsubo -LRB- born 7 December 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hirokazu Otsubo	0	He plays for Sagawa Printing .
Takeshi Ushibana	0	Takeshi Ushibana -LRB- born 21 September 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Datsakorn Thonglao	0	Datsakorn Thonglao -LRB- born 30 December 1983 -RRB- is a Thai football player .
Datsakorn Thonglao	0	He plays for Muangthong United and Thailand national team .
Juande Ramos	0	Juande Ramos -LRB- born 25 September 1954 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Juande Ramos	0	When he retired from playing , he managed European clubs -LRB- e.g. Tottenham Hotspur , Real Madrid -RRB- .
Tatsuhiro Nishimoto	0	Tatsuhiro Nishimoto -LRB- born 29 April 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Marc Crosas	0	Marc Crosas -LRB- born 9 January 1988 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Marc Crosas	0	He plays for Celtic .
JeffrÃ©n SuÃ¡rez	0	JeffrÃ n SuÃ rez -LRB- born 20 January 1988 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JeffrÃ©n SuÃ¡rez	0	He plays for Barcelona .
Raimundo Orsi	0	Raimundo Orsi -LRB- born 2 December 1901 - died 6 April 1986 -RRB- is a former Argentine-Italian football player .
Raimundo Orsi	0	He has played for Argentina national team and Italy national team .
Data validation	0	In computing , data validation is the way of making sure that a program operates on clean , correct and useful data .
Data validation	0	It uses routines , often called `` validation rules '' or `` check routines '' , that check for correctness , meaningfulness , and security of data that are input to the system .
Hao Haidong	0	Hao Haidong -LRB- born 25 August 1970 -RRB- is a former Chinese football player .
Hao Haidong	0	He has played for China PR national team .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	Emanuel Pogatetz -LRB- born 16 January 1983 -RRB- is an Austrian football player .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	He plays for Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga and the Austria national team .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	He started playing football with SK Sturm Graz where he also played his first match as football professional .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	He went on to FC KÃ rnten in the second division where he became champion and won the Austrian Cup .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	Then he went to Bayer Leverkusen .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	On loan he played for FC Aarau , Grazer AK and Spartak Moskau .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	2005 he went to FC Middlesbrough in the English Premier League .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	2006 he scored versus FC Sunderland and was the first Austrian player who scored in the Premier League .
Emanuel Pogatetz	0	2010 he went on to Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga where he soon became a regular player for team .
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	Emanuel Pogatetz nickname is `` Mad Dog '' because he is a very hard defender .
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	Former England and Middlesbrough coach Steve McClaren said `` He never , ever , gives less than 300 % in performance . ''
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	On May , 18th he played his first match for the team .
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	Due to public critisism about the team coach Josef Hickeersberger he was suspended for a short time .
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	Josef Hickersberger nominated him for the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 .
Emanuel Pogatetz	1	2009 he became captain of the team .
Carlos Bocanegra	0	Carlos Bocanegra -LRB- born 25 May 1979 -RRB- is an American soccer player .
Carlos Bocanegra	0	He plays for Stade Rennais and United States national team .
Park Chu-Young	0	Park Chu-Young -LRB- born 10 July 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Park Chu-Young	0	He plays for Monaco and Korea Republic national team .
Mario Regueiro	0	Mario Regueiro -LRB- born 14 September 1978 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Mario Regueiro	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Niclas Jensen	0	Niclas Jensen -LRB- born 17 August 1974 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Niclas Jensen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Red Dead Redemption	0	Red Dead Redemption is an action-adventure western video game made by Rockstar San Diego .
Red Dead Redemption	0	It was released in May 2010 on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 .
Red Dead Redemption	0	It is a spiritual successor to 2004 's Red Dead Revolver .
Red Dead Redemption	1	Red Dead Redemption gives the player a big and open world environment .
Red Dead Redemption	1	This allows the player to move freely .
Red Dead Redemption	1	Players on foot can walk , talk , shoot , kill , ride , run , interact with the environment .
Red Dead Redemption	1	Players may also fight enemies with firearms .
Red Dead Redemption	1	Different breeds of horses is how the player mainly gets around .
Red Dead Redemption	1	Players ca n't go Swimming , because the main character John Marston can not swim and will drown if the player goes too far into the water -LRB- though he is able to go where the water is shallow -RRB- .
Red Dead Redemption	2	The open world environment allows players to choose how they want to play .
Red Dead Redemption	2	Storyline missions are for progress .
Red Dead Redemption	2	Players can also take part in many events they come across as they explore the world .
Red Dead Redemption	2	Some examples are public hangings , ambushes , cries for help , and animal attacks .
Red Dead Redemption	2	Players can also take part in optional side activities ranging from standoffs , gambling , and hunting animals for pelts and meat .
Red Dead Redemption	3	Red Dead Redemption makes use of a honesty system .
Red Dead Redemption	3	This is when players have the chance to get good or bad ` honor ' .
Red Dead Redemption	3	Some of the ways to get good honor are like taking an outlaw alive instead of killing him , or saving a kidnapped person .
Red Dead Redemption	3	Bad honor can be gotten for doing crimes like killing and\/or robbing people .
Red Dead Redemption	3	This works along with another system , ` fame , ' showing and governing how people react based on Marston 's honor status .
Red Dead Redemption	4	A trailer of the game was sent to a select number of people at a Sony meeting in 2005 .
Red Dead Redemption	4	It helped the release of the PlayStation 3 system .
Red Dead Redemption	4	The trailer was a tech demo of Rockstar Advanced Game Engine .
Red Dead Redemption	4	It was set in a western setting thought to as Old West Project and a sequel to Red Dead Revolver .
Red Dead Redemption	4	The trailer flowed throughout the internet .
Red Dead Redemption	4	In the April edition of Game Informer , Red Dead Redemption was listed as being for the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , and PC .
Red Dead Redemption	5	On February 3 , 2009 , Rockstar Games showed the first official trailer .
Red Dead Redemption	5	Resulting trailers had many characters , gameplay features , and multiplayer modes that will be shown in the final release .
Red Dead Redemption	5	The game was shown on NASCAR driver Joey Logano 's number 20 Toyota Camry in the Nationwide Series running of the O'Reilly 300 .
Red Dead Redemption	5	This took place at the Texas Motor Speedway on April 17 , 2010 .
Red Dead Redemption	5	In North America , television network Fox plans to show a half-hour in-game special .
Red Dead Redemption	5	It will be directed by John Hillcoat on May 29 , 2010 .
Red Dead Redemption	6	In North America , GameStop and Rockstar worked with each other on a pre-order bonus .
Red Dead Redemption	6	This bonus would let customers vote for one of three outfits that Marston could unlock in the game .
Red Dead Redemption	6	Each outfit came with a different bonus .
Red Dead Redemption	6	For example , the `` Deadly Assassin '' outfit allows Marston to restart slow-mo `` Dead-Eye '' targeting twice as fast .
Red Dead Redemption	6	The `` Savvy Merchant '' outfit would cut in half the purchasing price of ammunition and guns and double the selling price for ammunition and guns .
Red Dead Redemption	6	And the `` Expert Hunter '' outfit would double the amount of money the player could get from selling hides of animals .
Red Dead Redemption	6	Voting was open to all , but only those who pre-ordered the game through Gamestop will get the winning outfit , the `` Deadly Assassin '' .
Red Dead Redemption	7	Along with the GameStop pre-order special , there are many other pre-order bonuses through other game stores .
Red Dead Redemption	7	These game stores are throughout North America , Europe , and Australia .
Red Dead Redemption	7	These are the `` War Horse '' and the `` Golden Guns '' .
Red Dead Redemption	7	The `` War Horse '' is a black horse with a white mane , tail and markings thought as `` rare '' as well as being `` faster '' and having `` more health '' than any other horse in the game .
Red Dead Redemption	7	The `` Golden Guns '' reward increases fame with each kill .
Red Dead Redemption	7	This allows users to progress much faster up the ladder of fame .
Red Dead Redemption	7	The official online Rockstar Games store , the `` Rockstar Warehouse , '' offers a Red Dead Redemption T-shirt as the pre-order bonus .
Red Dead Redemption	7	With some countries getting the `` Golden Guns '' and the `` War Horse , '' all will have the Deadly Assassin outfit along with the first soundtrack .
Red Dead Redemption	7	Limited additional showings such as a new gang hideout and a walton gang outfit , is available for the Playstation 3 version of the game .
Red Dead Redemption	7	Plus , some awards in the game unlock rewards for PlayStation Home , PlayStation 3 's online social gaming network .
Red Dead Redemption	8	Red Dead Redemption Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack of video game music from the game Red Dead Redemption .
Red Dead Redemption	8	The music was mostly made by Friends of Dean Martinez member Bill Elm and ex-member Woody Jackson along with some other people from many musicians like Swedish folk musician JosÃ GonzÃ lez .
Red Dead Redemption	9	The game has been met with worldwide critical cheering .
Red Dead Redemption	9	It also got a lot of good reviews from the views of the open world , story , and soundtrack .
Red Dead Redemption	9	The game has gotten a 95\/100 on both Metacritic and GameRankings .
Red Dead Redemption	9	On Metacritic , it is the 5th best rated Xbox 360 game of all time and the 3rd best rated PlayStation 3 game of all time .
Red Dead Redemption	9	On GameRankings both the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions of the game are on the `` All-Time Best '' video game list .
Red Dead Redemption	10	The New York Times game review reporter said , `` In the more than 1,100 articles I have written for this newspaper since 1996 , I have never before called anything a tour de force .
Red Dead Redemption	10	Yet there is no more succinct and appropriate way to describe Red Dead Redemption . ''
Red Dead Redemption	11	IGN gave good reviews on the game giving it a 9.7 \/ 10 .
Red Dead Redemption	11	They said , `` What is most impressive about this sandbox is how fun it is to simply hop on a horse and take off across the prairie . ''
Red Dead Redemption	11	In the end they said `` Red Dead Redemption is a must-play game .
Red Dead Redemption	11	Rockstar has taken the Western to new heights and created one of the deepest , most fun , and most gorgeous games around .
Red Dead Redemption	11	You can expect the occasional bug or visual hiccup , but you can also expect a fantastic game that offers the Western experience we 've all been waiting for . ''
Red Dead Redemption	11	GameSpot awarded the game 9.5 \/ 10 and said that it `` raises the bar for open world action games '' .
Red Dead Redemption	12	GameSpy gave it 5\/5 stars saying `` With Red Dead Redemption , Rockstar succeeds in creating one of the most impressive open worlds I 've ever seen in a game , and it 's telling that â '' even after playing for over 30 hours â '' all I want to do is get back on my horse and gallop back into the wilderness . ''
Red Dead Redemption	12	VideoGamer gave it a 10\/10 saying `` The game itself is absolutely spectacular ... The sheer quality of Red Dead Redemption is evident right from the word go . ''
Red Dead Redemption	12	They also said `` it 's a magnificent piece of work that everybody should play . ''
Red Dead Redemption	13	Eurogamer gave Red Dead Redemption an 8\/10 , saying `` successfully re-clothes the Grand Theft Auto framework in an exciting , distinct and expertly realized scenario '' .
Hypertrophy	0	Hypertrophy -LRB- from Greek á 1\/2 ` Ï Î Ï `` excess '' + Ï Ï Î Ï Î `` nourishment '' -RRB- is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells .
Hypertrophy	0	It should be distinguished from hyperplasia , in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number .
Hypertrophy	0	Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes , they frequently occur together , such as in the case of the hormonally-induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy .
Hypertrophy	1	One of the two most common and visible forms of organ hypertrophy occurs in skeletal muscles in response to strength training or bodybuilding .
Spiritual successor	0	A Spiritual successor , sometimes called a Spiritual sequel or a Companion piece , is a sequel to a work of fiction which does not have the same storyline made in the first .
Spiritual successor	0	Spiritual successors still have the same elements , themes , and styles as the first .
Spiritual successor	1	The nature of the publisher\/maker system are basic in almost all computer games .
Spiritual successor	1	As well as the purchase and takeovers by many companies .
Spiritual successor	1	These are reasons why creative teams often lose to keep the copyright and trademark rights of what they made .
Spiritual successor	1	This often makes attempts to make sequels for a product not possible for many reasons .
Spiritual successor	1	One of the reasons it the `` core '' of the studio being fired or taken over after finishing a project while the parent company keeps control of the copyrights and trademarks .
Spiritual successor	1	A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts .
Spiritual successor	1	They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks , such as Bullfrog Productions , Origin Systems , and Westwood Studios .
Spiritual successor	2	To get around this , creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way , without copying the first directly .
Spiritual successor	2	For example , the video games TimeSplitters and , Perfect Dark are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007 .
Spiritual successor	3	Other times , a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and\/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product .
Spiritual successor	3	By leaving the first product 's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product , the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes .
Spiritual successor	3	An example of this would be BioShock , which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2 .
Spiritual successor	3	System Shock and System Shock 2 both got good reviews , but both failed to get the expected commercial success .
Spiritual successor	3	Unlike BioShock , which was both a reviewer and commercial success .
William Gibson	0	William Gibson -LRB- born March 17 , 1948 -RRB- is a writer who writes science fiction .
William Gibson	0	He is one of the most important people in the part of science fiction called Cyberpunk .
William Gibson	0	His most famous book is Neuromancer .
William Gibson	1	William Ford Gibson was born in Conway , South Carolina on the Atlantic coast .
William Gibson	1	He spent most of his childhood in Wytheville , Virginia .
William Gibson	1	Whytheville is a small town in the Appalachians .
William Gibson	1	His parents had been born and raised there .
William Gibson	2	Gibson was shy and awkward as a teenager .
William Gibson	2	He grew up in a place and time where most people thought and acted alike .
William Gibson	2	This was a problem for him .
William Gibson	2	He made a choice not to believe in religion .
William Gibson	2	He read science fiction and writers such as Burroughs and Henry Miller .
William Gibson	2	Gibson was not doing well in school and his mother was frustrated .
William Gibson	2	She threatened to send him to a boarding school .
William Gibson	2	She was very surprised when he liked this idea very much .
William Gibson	2	Gibson 's mother died when he was eighteen years old .
William Gibson	2	He left school and did not graduate .
William Gibson	2	He traveled a lot .
William Gibson	2	He became very interested in the counterculture .
William Gibson	2	He left the US and moved to Canada during the Vietnam War draft .
William Gibson	3	Gibson finished a graduate degree about science fiction .
William Gibson	3	He stopped writing for one year .
William Gibson	3	He did not like the trends he saw in SF .
William Gibson	3	He was more interested in punk rock .
William Gibson	3	He met other writers such as Bruce Sterling , Lewis Shiner , and Rudy Rucker .
William Gibson	3	These writers became the important members of the cyberpunk movement in SF .
William Gibson	4	Gibson 's first published short story was `` Fragments of a Hologram Rose '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
William Gibson	4	He wrote other short stories for magazines such as Omni .
William Gibson	4	He was often compared to J. G. Ballard .
William Gibson	4	Some of the characters and places in his short stories are also in his Sprawl novels .
William Gibson	5	The sky above the port was the color of television , tuned to a dead channel .
William Gibson	5	: -- the first sentence of Neuromancer -LRB- 1984 -RRB-
William Gibson	6	Terry Carr asked Gibson to write Neuromancer for the third series of Ace Science Fiction Specials .
William Gibson	6	The purpose of the series was to give attention to first-time novelists .
William Gibson	7	Neuromancer was a success and Gibson kept writing SF .
William Gibson	7	The Sprawl trilogy continued the story of Neuromancer , even though Gibson did not plan to write any sequels .
William Gibson	7	Then he explored other ideas .
William Gibson	7	The Difference Engine was alternat history .
William Gibson	7	In The Bridge trilogy , Gibson wrote about new problems .
William Gibson	7	He paid less attention to large corporations or artificial intelligence .
William Gibson	7	He wrote more about mass media and celebrity .
William Gibson	8	Gibson 's later books are more realistic .
William Gibson	8	They include Pattern Recognition , Spook Country , and Zero History .
William Gibson	9	He has written short stories and novels with others , especially other cyberpunk authors John Shirley and Bruce Sterling .
William Gibson	9	There have been many attempts to make films based on Gibson 's writing .
William Gibson	9	Most of these have never been completed .
William Gibson	9	Gibson has also written poems .
William Gibson	9	He has worked with artists by adding words to their visual art performance art .
William Gibson	9	Gibson sometimes writes nonfiction for newspapers or magazines .
William Gibson	9	He has written essays , opinion-editorials , and commentary for publications such as : Wired , The New York Times , The Observer , Addicted to Noise , New York Times Magazine , Rolling Stone , and Details Magazine .
William Gibson	10	Many writers believe that Gibson helped science fiction become cool .
William Gibson	10	His work seemed did not just predict the future of technology such as the World Wide Web .
William Gibson	10	The ideas in his books were important to the people who created Internet technology .
Thymelaeaceae	0	Thymelaeaceae is a family of flowering plants omposed of 50 genera -LRB- listed below -RRB- and 898 species .
Thymelaeaceae	1	The family is more diverse in the southern hemisphere than in the northern , with its major concentrations of species in Africa and Australia .
Thymelaeaceae	2	The species include mostly trees and shrubs , with a few vines and herbaceous plants .
2010 Formula One season	0	The 2010 Formula One season was the 61st Formula One season .
2010 Formula One season	0	Red Bull Racing won its first Constructors ' Championship .
2010 Formula One season	0	Sebastian Vettel won his first Drivers ' Championship .
2010 Formula One season	0	He only took the championship by winning the final race of the season .
2010 Formula One season	0	Vettel became the youngest World Champion .
2010 Formula One season	1	The following teams and drivers will compete in the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship .
2010 Formula One season	2	On 8 July , 2010 , the Thursday before the British Grand Prix , the HRT F1 Team -LRB- HRT -RRB- announced that Bruno Senna would be replaced by test driver Sakon Yamamoto .
2010 Formula One season	2	After the British race , HRT announced that Senna would return to his seat and race the number 21 car .
2010 Formula One season	2	HRT also announced that Yamamoto would replace Karun Chandhok at the German Grand Prix in Hockenheim .
2010 Formula One season	3	In August , Mercedes release Nick Heidfeld from his contract .
2010 Formula One season	3	Heidfeld was released so he could join Pirelli and test of the new tyre for the season .
2010 Formula One season	4	In September , Sauber replaced Pedro de la Rosa with Nick Heidfeld for the remainder of the season , starting with the Singapore Grand Prix .
2010 Formula One season	5	For the Singapore Grand Prix Christian Klien replaced Sakon Yamamoto .
2010 Formula One season	5	HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining .
2010 Formula One season	5	For the Brazilian Grand Prix , HRT announced that Klien would race in place of Yamamoto .
2010 Formula One season	6	The Korean Grand Prix will run as scheduled .
2010 Formula One season	6	The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October .
2010 Formula One season	7	Driver that did not finish the Grand Prix .
2010 Formula One season	7	Driver was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because they finish more than 90 % of the race .
2010 Formula One season	8	Driver did not finish the Grand Prix .
2010 Formula One season	8	Driver was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because they finished over 90 % of the race .
Shohei Kamada	0	Shohei Kamada -LRB- born 11 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayuki Odajima	0	Takayuki Odajima -LRB- born 15 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomoyuki Kajino	0	Tomoyuki Kajino -LRB- born 11 July 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomoyuki Kajino	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Lee Cattermole	0	Lee Cattermole -LRB- born 21 March 1988 -RRB- is an English football player .
Lee Cattermole	0	He plays for Sunderland .
Kim Yong-Jun	0	Kim Yong-Jun -LRB- born 19 July 1983 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
Kim Yong-Jun	0	He plays for Pyongyang City and Korea DPR national team .
Francesco Tavano	0	Francesco Tavano -LRB- born 2 March 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Francesco Tavano	0	He plays for Livorno .
Masahiro Hamazaki	0	Masahiro Hamazaki -LRB- born 14 March 1940 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Hamazaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ryozo Suzuki	0	Ryozo Suzuki -LRB- born 16 July 1939 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryozo Suzuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kiyoshi Tomizawa	0	Kiyoshi Tomizawa -LRB- born 3 December 1943 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kiyoshi Tomizawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Eizo Yuguchi	0	Eizo Yuguchi -LRB- born 4 July 1945 - died 2 February 2003 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Eizo Yuguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hisao Kami	0	Hisao Kami -LRB- born 28 June 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisao Kami	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shozo Tsugitani	0	Shozo Tsugitani -LRB- born 25 June 1940 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shozo Tsugitani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshio Furukawa	0	Yoshio Furukawa -LRB- born 5 July 1934 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshio Furukawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takashi Takabayashi	0	Takashi Takabayashi -LRB- born 2 August 1931 - died 27 December 2009 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Takabayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Waichiro Omura	0	Waichiro Omura -LRB- born 1 January 1933 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Waichiro Omura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tadao Kobayashi	0	Tadao Kobayashi -LRB- born 7 July 1930 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadao Kobayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Akira Kitaguchi	0	Akira Kitaguchi -LRB- born 8 March 1935 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akira Kitaguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	0	Sault Ste Marie is the third largest city in northern Ontario , Canada with 74,948 census .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	1	Sault Ste Marie is on the border of Ontario and Michigan .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	2	John Rowswell was elected as mayor in the 2000 municipal election .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	3	It is found on the St. Marys River .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	4	The area was originally named Baawitigong , which means `` place of the rapids '' by the Ojibwe tribe .
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario	5	Sault Ste . Marie has its own Walk of Fame .
Easter Island	0	Easter Island is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean , at the southeastern most point of the Polynesian triangle .
Easter Island	0	The capital city is Hanga Roa .
Easter Island	0	It is famous for its 887 huge statues called Moai , created by the early Rapanui people .
Easter Island	0	Easter Island also has a huge crater called Rano Kau at the edge of the island In the crater there is a natural lake and it is one of the only three bodies of fresh water on the island .
Easter Island	0	Easter Island a World Heritage Site -LRB- as determined by UNESCO -RRB- with much of the island protected within the Rapa Nui National Park .
Easter Island	0	In recent times the island has served as a cautionary tale about the cultural and environmental dangers of overexploitation .
Easter Island	0	Ethnographers and archaeologists now say that the introduction of diseases carried by European colonizers and the slave raiding , that devastated the population in the 1800s had a much greater social than environmental impact .
Easter Island	0	Introduced animals , first rats and then sheep , were largely responsible for the island 's loss of native flora .
Easter Island	1	The history of Easter Island is rich and controversial .
Easter Island	1	Its inhabitants have suffered famines , civil war , slave raids , and near total loss of forests .
Easter Island	1	The population has declined steeply more than once .
Easter Island	1	The islanders have left a cultural legacy that has famous .
Easter Island	1	300 â `` 400 CE was thought to be the date of the first settlement of Easter Island , which is about the same time as the arrival of the first settlers on Hawaii .
Easter Island	1	However , new results in radiocarbon dating have changed almost all of the early settlement dates in Polynesia and Rapa Nui is now considered to have been settled between 700 to 1,100 CE .
Easter Island	1	Oral tradition says that the first settlement was in Anakena .
Easter Island	1	The island was most probably settled by Polynesians who navigated in canoes or catamarans from the Marquesas Islands , 3,200 km -LRB- 2,000 miles -RRB- away , or the Gambier Islands -LRB- Mangareva , 2,600 km -LRB- 1,600 miles -RRB- away .
Easter Island	1	When Captain Cook visited the island , one of his crew members , who was a Polynesian from Bora Bora , was able to communicate with the Rapa Nui .
Easter Island	1	The language most similar to Rapa Nui is Mangarevan with about 80 % of similar words .
Easter Island	1	In 1999 , they reached Easter Island from Mangareva in 19 days .
Easter Island	1	According to oral traditions written down by missionaries in the 1860s , the island originally had a very clear class system , with an ariki , high chief , who had great power over nine other clans and their chiefs .
Easter Island	1	The high chief was the eldest descendent , through firstborn lines , of the island 's legendary founder , Hotu Matu ` a .
Easter Island	1	The most visible part of the culture was the making of very large statues called moai that represented deified ancestors .
Easter Island	1	It was believed that the living had a relationship with the dead where the dead provided everything the living needed -LRB- health , fertility of land and animals , fortune , etc. , -RRB- and the living through offerings could provide the dead with a better place in the spirit world .
Easter Island	1	Most settlements were located on the coast and moai were erected all along the coastline , watching over their descendants in the settlements before them , with their backs toward the spirit world in the sea .
Easter Island	2	Tangata manu , the Birdman cult which was practiced until the 1860s .
Easter Island	2	Makemake , is an important god .
Easter Island	2	Aku-aku , the guardians of the sacred family caves .
Easter Island	2	Moai-kava-kava a ghost man of the Hanau epe -LRB- long-ears . -RRB-
Easter Island	3	The climate of Easter Island is subtropical maritime .
Easter Island	3	The lowest temperatures are in July and August -LRB- 18 Â C -RRB- and the highest in February -LRB- maximum temperature 28 Â C -RRB- , the summer season in the southern hemisphere .
Easter Island	3	Winters are quite mild .
Easter Island	3	The rainiest month is April , though the island has year-round rainfall .
Easter Island	3	As an isolated island Easter Island is constantly exposed to winds which help to keep the temperature fairly cool .
Easter Island	3	Rainfall averages 1,118 millimetres or 44 inches per year .
Easter Island	3	Occasionally , heavy rainfall and rainstorms strike the island .
Easter Island	3	These occur mostly in the winter months -LRB- June-August -RRB- .
Easter Island	3	Cyclones and hurricanes do not occur around Easter Island .
Appin, New South Wales	0	Appin is a town in New South Wales , Australia in Wollondilly Shire .
Appin, New South Wales	0	It is situated about 16 kilometres south of Campbelltown and 35 kilometres north west of Wollongong .
Appin, New South Wales	0	In 2006 there were 1,423 people living in Appin .
Appin, New South Wales	0	The fifth village settled in Australia , it is now on the fringe of the Sydney urban area .
Appin, New South Wales	1	The town was named by Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1811 after a small village on the coast of Scotland where his wife was born .
Appin, New South Wales	1	One of the first settlers was John Hume , whose son Hamilton Hume became a famous Australian explorer .
Appin, New South Wales	1	Hamilton Hume explored the local area and was given a grant of 300 acres of land at Appin as a reward .
Appin, New South Wales	1	When he made his famous journey to Victoria with William Hovell in 1824 , they started the journey from Appin .
Appin, New South Wales	2	Appin is the birthplace of John Fuller -LRB- 1830-1865 -RRB- , the Australian bushranger also known as Dan Morgan .
Appin, New South Wales	3	Cataract Gorge is about 10km south east of Appin .
Appin, New South Wales	3	It is now has a dam built in 1906 which is the oldest dam in the Sydney water supply system .
Appin, New South Wales	3	On 17 April , 1816 the British army killed many Aboriginal men , women and children , of the Dharawal Nation at the gorge .
Appin, New South Wales	3	They had been fighting the European settlers who were moving into the area .
Appin, New South Wales	4	The Roman Catholic church at Appin , St. Bede 's , was built from 1837-1843 .
Appin, New South Wales	4	The design was by Father John Therry -LRB- 1790-1864 -RRB- , who became Australia 's first Catholic priest in 1820 .
Appin, New South Wales	4	St. Bede 's is the oldest Catholic church still in continous use .
Appin, New South Wales	4	It was named after St. Bede , the founder of the Benedictines .
Rihei Sano	0	Rihei Sano -LRB- born 21 September 1912 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Rihei Sano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Sei Fuwa	0	Sei Fuwa -LRB- born 1914 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teizo Takeuchi	0	Teizo Takeuchi -LRB- born 6 November 1908 - died 12 April 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teizo Takeuchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Constable	0	A constable is a person doing a certain job , most commonly in law enforcement .
Constable	0	The work and role of a constable can vary a lot in different countries .
Constable	1	Historically , the word constable comes from the Latin , comes stabuli , count of the stables .
Constable	1	It came from the Eastern Roman Empire .
Constable	1	Originally , the constable was the person who kept the horses of a lord or monarch .
Constable	1	The title was later used in the monarchies of medieval Europe .
Constable	1	In many countries , the constable became a high military rank and great officer of State such as , the Constable of France .
Constable	2	In modern times , constables are law enforcement officers .
Constable	2	In the United Kingdom , Commonwealth of Nations and some European countries , a constable is the lowest rank of police officer .
Constable	2	In the United States a constable is usually an elected peace officer , with less powers than a sheriff .
Constable	2	However , in the Channel Islands a constable is an elected office-holder at the parish level .
Constable	3	Historically , a constable could also be someone in charge of the defense of a castle .
Constable	3	Even today , there is a Constable of the Tower of London .
Constable	4	It is a similar position to Marshal , which comes from Old High German marah `` horse '' and schalh `` servant '' , and originally meant `` stable keeper '' , which has a similar etymology .
Ever Palacios	0	Ever Palacios -LRB- born 18 January 1969 -RRB- is a Colombian football player .
Ever Palacios	0	He has played for Colombia national team .
Monaro (New South Wales)	0	Monaro -LRB- pronounced `` mon-air ' - ro '' -RRB- is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales , Australia .
Monaro (New South Wales)	0	A small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park is also part of the Monaro .
Monaro (New South Wales)	0	The Australian Capital Territory is often considered part of the region : most towns have very close links with Canberra .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	The Monaro region is a plateau area about 1000 m above sea level .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	It lies between the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north , and the Errinundra Plateau in the south .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	It drops steeply to the coast on its eastern side .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	Much of the region is an ancient highland , but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	This produces the only true chernozems in Australia .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	These are some of the best soils in in the whole country .
Monaro (New South Wales)	1	Elsewhere the granitic soils are very infertile , supporting a dry forest vegetation before clearing for pastures .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains , the rain-bearing westerly winds drop rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	Annual rainfall ranges from 430 millimeters around Dalgety to 700 millimetres at the eastern edge of the plateau .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	In one day in June 1975 , Nimmitabel received 256 millimetres -LRB- over 10 inches -RRB- of rain .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	The average maximum temperatures range from 28 Â C -LRB- 82 Â F -RRB- around Canberra and Queanbeyan to 22 Â C -LRB- 71 Â F -RRB- on the highest parts of the plateau .
Monaro (New South Wales)	2	Nights in summer can be cool , but in winter the region is the coldest part of mainland Australia outside the Alps , with July minima averaging -0.3 Â C -LRB- 31.5 Â F -RRB- in Canberra and -1.5 Â C -LRB- 29.3 Â F -RRB- in Bombala .
Monaro (New South Wales)	3	The Monaro region features rolling hills that rise to very rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains .
Monaro (New South Wales)	3	There are shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee .
Monaro (New South Wales)	3	The basaltic Monaro Range separates the Snowy and Murrumbidgee drainages .
Monaro (New South Wales)	3	Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for crops , the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle .
Monaro (New South Wales)	4	The Monaro Highway is the main State highway from Canberra to the Monaro region .
Monaro (New South Wales)	4	The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala , others include Berridale , Adaminaby , Delegate , Dalgety , Nimmitabel and Jindabyne .
Kei Omoto	0	Kei Omoto -LRB- born 21 July 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kei Omoto	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Kazuma Kita	0	Kazuma Kita -LRB- born 21 December 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuma Kita	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Tomonobu Hiroi	0	Tomonobu Hiroi -LRB- born 11 January 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomonobu Hiroi	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Peter LÃ¸venkrands	0	Peter LÃ venkrands -LRB- born 29 January 1980 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Peter LÃ¸venkrands	0	He plays for Newcastle United .
Hiroki Iikura	0	Hiroki Iikura -LRB- born 1 June 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroki Iikura	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Peavy Wagner	0	Peter `` Peavy '' Wagner -LRB- born December 22 , 1964 -RRB- is a German heavy metal musician .
Peavy Wagner	0	He is bassist and singer of the Heavy Metal band Rage .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	0	The Leeds Kirkgate Market , often known as the Leeds City Market or simply the Kirkgate Markets is a large market hall in Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	0	The original markets was the birthplace of Marks & Spencer .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	0	The markets opened in 1822 and moved to their current home in 1900 .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	0	The market hall has been extended several times and also incorporates an outdoor market .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	1	It is the largest covered market in Europe .
Leeds Kirkgate Market	1	There are 800 stalls and the market attracts over 100,000 visitors a week .
Kosei Shibasaki	0	Kosei Shibasaki -LRB- born 28 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kosei Shibasaki	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Landlord	0	A landlord is a kind of businessperson or company who owns buildings or land , and earns money by charging rent to people -LRB- tenants -RRB- who want to use them .
Landlord	0	The word originated in the Middle Ages because a person who owned land then was also its lord who was in charge of the local government .
Landlord	0	Many natural persons who are landlords use borrowed money to buy their real estate and depend on enough tenants paying their rent on time , more for the purpose of reducing the amount of money they owe on the property than to provide them with an income .
Landlord	1	Donald Trump is an example of a well known modern landlord .
Debbie Stabenow	0	Deborah Ann Greer `` Debbie '' Stabenow -LRB- born April 29 , 1950 -RRB- is a United States Senator from Michigan .
Debbie Stabenow	0	She become a member of the Senate in 2001 .
Debbie Stabenow	0	Before that , she was a member of the United States House of Representatives .
Debbie Stabenow	1	Stabenow was born in Gladwin , Michigan .
Debbie Stabenow	1	She went to high school in Clare , Michigan .
Debbie Stabenow	1	She earned a bachelor 's degree and a master 's degree from Michigan State University .
Debbie Stabenow	1	After college she had some jobs in state government and was also a social worker .
Debbie Stabenow	1	She became a member of the US House of Representatives in 1997 , and she became a member of the US Senate in 2001 .
Grand Valley State University	0	Grand Valley State University is a public university in Allendale , Michigan .
Grand Valley State University	0	It is close to Grand Rapids , Michigan .
Neith	0	Neith was one of the earliest goddesses of ancient Egypt .
Neith	0	She was the patroness of the city Sais in the River Nile Delta .
Neith	0	Several Egyptian queens of the first Dynasty were named after her .
Neith	0	The people of lower Egypt prayed to her statues when they were sick or to keep them safe from harm .
Neith	0	Every year the people held a great festival in her honor , called the Feast of Lamps , because at night , they burned lots of lights in the open air during the celebration .
Neith	1	Neith was also known as `` The Warrior Goddess , '' `` The creator Goddess , '' `` The Mother Goddess , '' `` The Goddess of Lower Egypt , '' `` The Goddess of Funerals or Funerary Goddess . ''
Neith	1	In Drawings of her , she wore the Red Crown of Lower Egypt , and sometimes she was shown holding a bow and arrows .
Neith	1	Neith lost some of her power in the Middle Kingdom , but remained a goddess right to the end of Egypt 's history .
Neith	2	Neith was the goddess of war and hunting .
Neith	2	It was her responsibility to help settle wars and disputes between the gods and the Egyptians .
Neith	2	The Egyptian warriors believed they could not win a war without praying to her .
Force India	0	Force India Formula One Team Limited or Force India F1 Team , often called Force India is a Formula One motor racing team .
Force India	0	The racing team was formed by Indian businessman Vijay Mallya .
Force India	0	Mallya bought the Spyker F1 racing team in October 2007 , and changed the name to Force India .
Force India	1	Force India is based in Silverstone , UK .
Force India	1	Their first season was .
Force India	1	They use Mercedes-Benz engines and Bridgestone Potenza tyres .
Force India	1	In the season , they won their first pole and scored their first championship points .
Force India	2	Season in progress .
Yasuo Suzuki	0	Yasuo Suzuki -LRB- born 30 April 1913 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuo Suzuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Motoo Tatsuhara	0	Motoo Tatsuhara -LRB- born 14 January 1913 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Motoo Tatsuhara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shoichi Nishimura	0	Shoichi Nishimura -LRB- born 1912 - died 22 March 1998 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shoichi Nishimura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tokutaro Ukon	0	Tokutaro Ukon -LRB- born 23 September 1913 - died 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tokutaro Ukon	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takeshi Kamo	0	Takeshi Kamo -LRB- born 8 February 1915 - died 26 March 2004 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Kamo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toyoji Takahashi	0	Toyoji Takahashi -LRB- born 1913 - died 5 March 1940 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shogo Kamo	0	Shogo Kamo -LRB- born 12 December 1915 - died 14 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shogo Kamo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Narita Takaki	0	Narita Takaki -LRB- born 5 April 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiki Nakai	0	Yoshiki Nakai -LRB- born 4 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshiki Nakai	0	He plays for Sagawa Printing .
Jaime GavilÃ¡n	0	Jaime GavilÃ n -LRB- born 12 May 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Jaime GavilÃ¡n	0	He plays for Getafe .
Dario Dainelli	0	Dario Dainelli -LRB- born 9 June 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Dario Dainelli	0	He has played for Italy national team .
JosÃ© Manuel Jurado	0	JosÃ Manuel Jurado -LRB- born 29 June 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JosÃ© Manuel Jurado	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Madrid .
Ali Al-Habsi	0	Ali Al-Habsi -LRB- born 30 December 1981 -RRB- is an Omani football player .
Ali Al-Habsi	0	He plays for Bolton Wanderers and Oman national team .
Air India Express Flight 812	0	Air India Express Flight IX-812 was a passenger flight of Air India from Dubai International Airport that crashed on 22 May 2010 at Mangalore International Airport .
Air India Express Flight 812	0	The time of the crash was UTC +5:30 local time .
Air India Express Flight 812	0	The airplane went beyond the area of the runway and crashed .
Air India Express Flight 812	0	The accident killed about 160 people .
Air India Express Flight 812	1	The aircraft was a Boeing 737-8HG .
Air India Express Flight 812	1	The first flight was on 20 December 2007 .
Otto Hahn	0	Otto Hahn -LRB- 8 March 1879 â `` 28 July 1968 -RRB- was a German Nobel Prize winning chemist .
Otto Hahn	0	He did important research into the atom and he discovered nuclear fission -LRB- splitting an atom -RRB- in 1939 .
Air India	0	Air India -LRB- officially known as Air India Air Transport Services Limited -RRB- is the national airline company of India .
Air India	0	Air India is part of the National Aviation Company of India Limited
Air India	1	Air India was founded in 1932 under the name Tata Air Line by the company Tata Sons .
Air India	1	In 1946 the name of the company changed to Air India International .
Air India	1	Its name changed again in 1953 , this time to the current name Air India .
Air India	1	By that time Air India was owned by the government of India .
Air India	1	From 1999 a lot of attempts were made to merge India Air and Indian Airlines .
Air India	1	Air India kept its name regardless of the merge .
Gonzalo Sorondo	0	Gonzalo Sorondo -LRB- born 9 October 1979 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Gonzalo Sorondo	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Powerwolf	0	Powerwolf is a German\/Romanian power metal band created by Charles and Matthew Greywolf .
Matt Holland	0	Matt Holland -LRB- born 11 April 1974 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Matt Holland	0	He has played for Republic of Ireland national team .
Captain (association football)	0	The team captain of a football team is a team member who is chosen to be the leader during a football match .
Captain (association football)	0	Mostly a captain is an older or more experienced player .
Captain (association football)	0	A team captain often wears an armband .
Captain (association football)	1	The captain has to participate in the coin toss before the match and before a penalty shootout .
Captain (association football)	1	Referees mostly talk to the captain about the behavior of him and his team mates .
Captain (association football)	1	When the team wins a trophy it is given to the captain .
Maarten Stekelenburg	0	Maarten Stekelenburg -LRB- born 22 September 1982 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Maarten Stekelenburg	0	He plays for Ajax and Netherlands national team .
Taira Inoue	0	Taira Inoue -LRB- born 11 April 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Taira Inoue	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Kensuke Fukuda	0	Kensuke Fukuda -LRB- born 24 July 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kensuke Fukuda	0	He plays for Tokyo Verdy .
Kenzo Taniguchi	0	Kenzo Taniguchi -LRB- born 22 December 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenzo Taniguchi	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Kenichi Kaga	0	Kenichi Kaga -LRB- born 30 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenichi Kaga	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Yasuhiro Nomoto	0	Yasuhiro Nomoto -LRB- born 25 June 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuhiro Nomoto	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Yuki Okada	0	Yuki Okada -LRB- born 4 October 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Okada	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Demigod	0	Demi gods are used to describe people in mythology -LRB- usually Greek or Roman -RRB- who are half-god and half-human .
Demigod	0	This occurs when the person 's mother is mortal -LRB- human -RRB- and their father is a god or it may be the other way around .
Demigod	0	They have some powers of their mother\/father who is a god but are still human because of their other mortal parent .
Demigod	0	Demi gods are usually immortal , but not always .
Demigod	0	An example of one is Hercules , whose father is the king of gods , Zeus and his mother was a mortal .
Maicon Douglas Sisenando	0	Maicon Douglas Sisenando -LRB- born 26 July 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Maicon Douglas Sisenando	0	He plays for Internazionale Milano and Brazil national team .
Masaharu Nishi	0	Masaharu Nishi -LRB- born 29 May 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michiyasu Osada	0	Michiyasu Osada -LRB- born 5 March 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Sano	0	Toru Sano -LRB- born November 1963 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Sano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Atsushi Natori	0	Atsushi Natori -LRB- born 12 November 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Atsushi Natori	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masaaki Mori	0	Masaaki Mori -LRB- born 12 July 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaaki Mori	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Alexandre Pato	0	Alexandre Pato -LRB- born 2 September 1989 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alexandre Pato	0	He plays for Milan and Brazil national team .
Roman Weidenfeller	0	Roman Weidenfeller -LRB- born 6 August 1980 -RRB- is a German football player .
Roman Weidenfeller	0	He plays for Borussia Dortmund .
Max Tonetto	0	Max Tonetto -LRB- born 18 November 1974 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Max Tonetto	0	He plays for Roma .
Jean-Marc Bosman	0	Jean-Marc Bosman -LRB- born 30 October 1964 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Rodrigo Taddei	0	Rodrigo Taddei -LRB- born 6 March 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rodrigo Taddei	0	He plays for Roma .
Takeshi Kuwahara	0	Takeshi Kuwahara -LRB- born 10 May 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Jorge Burruchaga	0	Jorge Burruchaga -LRB- born 9 October 1962 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Jorge Burruchaga	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Artur Boruc	0	Artur Boruc -LRB- born 20 February 1980 -RRB- is a Polish football player .
Artur Boruc	0	He plays for Fiorentina and Poland national team .
Liberal Party (Philippines)	0	Liberal Party of the Philippines is a Liberal political party in the Philippines .
Aleksandr Mostovoi	0	Aleksandr Mostovoi -LRB- born 22 August 1968 -RRB- is a former Russian football player .
Aleksandr Mostovoi	0	He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team .
Gregory van der Wiel	0	Gregory van der Wiel -LRB- Amsterdam , 3 February 1988 -RRB- is a Dutch football player who plays for Ajax .
Gregory van der Wiel	0	He plays as a defender .
Gregory van der Wiel	1	Van der Wiel has been playing for Ajax for his whole life .
Gregory van der Wiel	1	During 2002-2005 he was loaned out to HFC Haarlem .
Luis Alberto SuÃ¡rez	0	Luis Alberto Suarez short : Luis Suarez -LRB- Salto , 24 January 1987 -RRB- is a football player who plays for Liverpool .
Luis Alberto SuÃ¡rez	0	In his home country he is considered to be one of the biggest talents in the country .
Luis Alberto SuÃ¡rez	0	The transfer between Nacional and FC Groningen is said to have cost 1.5 million Euro .
Luis Alberto SuÃ¡rez	0	At that time it was the biggest purchase ever for the team from the Groningen province .
Luis Alberto SuÃ¡rez	1	His brother Pedro is also a professional football player .
Arup	0	Arup is a company that provides engineering , design , planning , project management and consulting services .
Arup	0	It was once known as Ove Arup & Partners .
Arup	0	It was founded in 1946 by Sir Ove Arup .
Arup	0	The company -LRB- and its associated practices in Ireland , Africa and Asia -RRB- now has more than 7000 staff based in 73 offices in 32 countries .
Arup	0	It has projects in more than 160 countries .
Arup	0	In 2004-05 , Arup had an annual profit of more than Â # 400 million -LRB- US$ 700m -RRB- .
Arup	1	It is best known for its engineering design work .
Arup	1	Projects it has helped with include the Sydney Opera House , the Pompidou Centre , the Oresund Bridge , the Seattle Library , the new De Young Museum , the HSBC headquarters in Hong Kong , the Channel Tunnel Rail Link and the London Millennium Bridge .
Brownfield land	0	Brownfield sites are abandoned or underused industrial and business places available for re-use .
Brownfield land	0	Expansion or redevelopment of such a facility may be difficult by real or possible environmental contaminations .
Brownfield land	1	In the United States city planning language , a brownfield site -LRB- or simply a brownfield -RRB- is land previously used for industrial purposes or certain business uses .
Brownfield land	1	The land may be contaminated by low amounts of hazardous waste or pollution .
Brownfield land	1	It has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up .
Brownfield land	1	Land that is more severely contaminated and has high levels of hazardous waste or pollution , such as a Superfund site , does not fall under the brownfield classification .
Brownfield land	1	Mothballed brownfields are properties which the owners are not willing to transfer or put to productive reuse .
Brownfield land	2	In the United Kingdom and Australia , the term applies more generally to previously used land .
Manchester Regional Arena	0	The Manchester Regional Arena is a stadium in Manchester , England used mostly for athletics and association football .
Manchester Regional Arena	0	It was originally made as the warm-up track for the 2002 Commonwealth Games held at the City of Manchester Stadium which is next to it .
Manchester Regional Arena	0	It has hosted the AAA Championships and Paralympic World Cup .
Manchester Regional Arena	0	It is the current home of the Manchester City reserve team .
Royston Drenthe	0	Royston Rikki Drenthe is a Dutch professional football player .
Royston Drenthe	0	He currently plays for Real Madrid .
Manchester Velodrome	0	Manchester Velodrome is an indoor cycle-racing track -LRB- or velodrome -RRB- in Manchester , in the north west of England .
Manchester Velodrome	0	It opened in September 1994 and is the United Kingdom 's leading indoor Olympic-standard track .
Manchester Velodrome	0	Today it is home to the National Cycling Centre , and the headquarters of British Cycling , the national governing body .
Manchester Velodrome	0	It is open to the public .
Manchester Velodrome	1	It hosted the track cycling in the 2002 Commonwealth Games , and the UCI world championships in 1996 , 2000 and 2008 .
Manchester Velodrome	2	The track has a reputation for speed .
Manchester Velodrome	2	By 30 March 2008 , more than 15 world records had been set there .
Manchester Velodrome	2	The records include Chris Boardman 's 1996 and 2000 hour records and the 4000 metre team pursuit record set by the Great Britain men 's team at the 2008 World Championships .
Manchester Velodrome	3	The track is 250 metres long .
Manchester Velodrome	3	Its bankings reach 42 degrees in the middle .
Manchester Velodrome	3	The track is as steep at the top as it is on the black -LRB- racing -RRB- line .
Manchester Velodrome	3	On 21 May 2007 the velodrome closed to be re-surfaced .
Manchester Velodrome	3	The old track was relaid with Siberian pine .
Manchester Velodrome	3	It reopened on 16 July 2007 , and is now considered smoother to ride .
Manchester Velodrome	4	The Revolution Series was introduced in 2003 to make track cycling more popular .
Manchester Velodrome	4	Its goal was to try and build on the success of the well attended events like the World Championships and World Cup Classics Meetings .
Manchester Velodrome	4	It was also to provide more regular events for fans to go to .
Manchester Velodrome	4	The series started with 4 events over the winter season and quickly built up good regular crowds .
Manchester Velodrome	4	The first close to sell out crowd came at the 7th meeting , in 2005 , when all seats were sold with a further number of fans standing .
Manchester Velodrome	4	The first official complete sell out came at Revolution 14 and is now a regular occurrence .
Manchester Velodrome	5	Alongside the senior racing , the Future Stars competition also runs at each Revolution event .
Manchester Velodrome	5	This series involves young riders , usually 15-16 year olds , and puts them through a number of races each night to test both their sprint and endurance skills .
Manchester Velodrome	6	The velodrome is not just solely for the use of professional riders .
Manchester Velodrome	6	Cycling fans can also have the opportunity of riding around the famous boards as well .
Manchester Velodrome	6	Regular sessions are run every week at the velodrome , starting from taster sessions right up to serious training .
Manchester Velodrome	6	A taster session involves some basic training and an hour riding the track .
Manchester Velodrome	7	On 2 July 2009 cycling fans Kraftwerk performed at the Manchester Velodrome as part of the 2009 Manchester International Festival .
Manchester Velodrome	7	During the performance of the song Tour de France , four members of the British Olympic Cycling Team entered the velodrome and cycled circuits .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	The 2012 United States presidental election will be on November 6 , 2012 .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	There will also be elections for the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	There will be several changes between the 2008 election and the 2012 election .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	For one thing , the Republican Party has switched around the order of the state primary elections .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	Also , the Electoral College will be changed because of the 2010 Census .
United States presidential election, 2012	0	Several states will lose votes , and several states will gain votes .
United States presidential election, 2012	1	As a result of the 2010 Census , several states will gain electoral votes and several states will lose electoral votes .
United States presidential election, 2012	1	Here are the states that will gain or lose :
United States presidential election, 2012	2	The Republicans will hold their national convention the week of August 27 at the St. Pete Times Forum in Tampa .
United States presidential election, 2012	2	The Democrats will hold their convention the week of September 3 in Charlotte , North Carolina . .
United States presidential election, 2012	3	Barack Obama can run for President again , and almost certainly will .
United States presidential election, 2012	3	While other Democrats can run against Obama in the primary elections -LRB- which decide whom the party nominates for president -RRB- , it is unlikely that the Democrats will not nominate him , though many Democrats think someone should still run against him in the primary .
United States presidential election, 2012	3	The last time that a president running for a second term was not nominated again was in 1968 , when Lyndon B. Johnson decided to stop running for a second term after he realized that he was going to lose .
United States presidential election, 2012	3	On April 4 , 2011 , Obama said he was going to run for a second term .
United States presidential election, 2012	4	As of March 2011 , several people from the Republican Party have said they are running for President .
United States presidential election, 2012	4	These include former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich , former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlentey , former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney and former Louisiana governor Buddy Roemer .
United States presidential election, 2012	5	Several people have not said they are running , but are thought to be .
United States presidential election, 2012	5	Most often mentioned are former Vice Presidential loser and â tea partyâ leader Sarah Palin , Minnesota congresswoman Michelle Bachman , former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee , former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani , and New Jersey governor Chris Christie .
United States presidential election, 2012	5	Several other Republicans , such as Scott Brown , Bobby Jindal and David Petraeus , have said that they are not running for President .
United States presidential election, 2012	6	Though the election is more than two years away , several polls have been taken about it .
United States presidential election, 2012	6	Most polls show Obama beating most Republicans , often by ten or more points .
United States presidential election, 2012	6	Recently , a few polls have shown Huckabee or Romney running fairly even with Obama .
United States presidential election, 2012	6	In polls taken state-by-state , Obama usually wins states he won in 2008 , and Republicans usually win states that McCain won in 2008 .
The Kippax	0	The Kippax was one of the most well known stands at Manchester City 's Maine Road Ground .
The Kippax	0	Originally the Popular Stand , its name was changed in 1957 .
The Kippax	0	The Kippax was unusual in that unlike in most other grounds , this area of support occupied a full side rather than an end of the ground .
The Kippax	0	In 1994 , due to the Taylor Report , the new redeveloped , all seater stand was opened by City legend Bert Trautmann .
The Kippax	0	It housed 10,000 fans and had three levels .
The Kippax	0	At the time it was the highest stand in the country .
The Kippax	1	The club left the Maine Road ground in 2003 and moved to the new City of Manchester Stadium . .
The Kippax	1	This of course bought the end for one of City 's most loved stands , The Kippax .
The Kippax	1	Unofficially , the East stand in the new stadium is also named Kippax .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	0	The 2005 UEFA Women 's Championship , also called WOMEN 'S EURO 2005 -LRB- trademark of UEFA -RRB- , was a football tournament for women held from 5 June to 19 June 2005 in Lancashire , England .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	0	The UEFA Women 's Championship is a regular tournament involving European national teams from countries that are part of UEFA , the European governing body , who have qualified for the competition .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	0	The competition tries to determine which national women 's team is the best in Europe .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	1	Germany won the competition for the fourth consecutive tournament .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	1	It was the sixth time overall -LRB- including one win in the predecessor tournament , the European Competition for Representative Women 's Teams -RRB- that they won .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	1	Their championship win was the last for coach Tina Theune-Meyer , who months earlier had announced that she would retire at the end of the tournament .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	1	In her nine years in charge of Germany , they won three European titles , two bronze medals in the Olympics , and the 2003 World Cup .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	2	Eight national teams participated -- seven which qualified from earlier stages , plus England , which received an automatic berth as the host nation .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	2	They were split into two groups of 4 : Group A and Group B. Each team in a group played each other once , with the top two teams in each group moving into the semi-finals .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	2	The winner faced the runner-up of the other group in a play-off , with the winner of each semi-final advancing to the final to determine the champion .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	3	See main article : 2005 UEFA Women 's Championship qualification A qualifying round ran from 22 March to 3 October 2004 .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	3	The teams which were entered played in a group stage , with the winners advancing to the final , and the runners-up being given the chance of qualification through a play-off .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	3	England , as the host nation , qualified automatically for the tournament .
UEFA Women's Euro 2005	4	More information on the qualification format at UEFA.com
Basset Hound	0	Basset hound is a breed of dog in the 1970 's became a star of advertising associated with the corporate image of a famous brand of shoes .
Basset Hound	0	His inimitable look good-natured , his face sad and good character have enabled him to gradually replace the hunting parties for the comfort of the sofas .
Basset Hound	0	This old hunter has become an excellent companion dog , lucky for us .
Basset Hound	0	The basset hound is an exception to the family of common dogs .
Basset Hound	0	And , unlike their relatives , thin limbs and muscular , good to go after animals that want to hunt , the basset hound has short legs with large feet .
Basset Hound	0	It is generally considered that the distance between the ground and the chest , its lowest point , usually not exceed one third of the height at the withers .
Basset Hound	0	That 's right : his short legs could not prevent it from running down the field .
Basset Hound	0	Moreover , the basset hound compensate for their small strides with an exceptional sense of smell : its snout , strong and well developed , contains numerous olfactory receptors , making it a hunter without equal .
Basset Hound	0	Your skin looks too big for him , and this is one of the essential characteristics of the breed .
Basset Hound	0	The basset hound is descended from the ancient French bassets and bloodhound , a race also very wrinkled .
Basset Hound	0	According to its standard , the skin of his head is these loose enough to form folds clearly marked when the head is bowed .
Basset Hound	0	In turn , the legs also have numerous folds .
Basset Hound	0	The basset hound has long , solid body , is a strong and muscular dog that hides under its seeming heavy , high resistance that has nothing to do with the image of chubby clumsy with that appearing in advertising .
Basset Hound	0	Features :
Basset Hound	1	ORIGIN : Country : Great Britain .
Basset Hound	1	Season : late nineteenth century Ancestry : French bassets , beagle and bloodhound .
Basset Hound	1	Talents : hunting and companionship .
Basset Hound	1	Match : Height 33 to 38 cm Weight About 30 kg Price High Maintenance cost High Food Home -LRB- 960 g -RRB- Wet -LRB- 1,540 g -RRB- Feed meal -LRB- 539 g -RRB-
Laurent Robert	0	Laurent Robert -LRB- born 21 May 1975 -RRB- is a French football player .
Laurent Robert	0	He has played for France national team .
Nicolae Mitea	0	Nicolae Mitea -LRB- born 24 March 1985 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Nicolae Mitea	0	He has played for Romania national team .
Yasumichi Uchima	0	Yasumichi Uchima -LRB- born 10 September 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasumichi Uchima	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Rodrigo Fabri	0	Rodrigo Fabri -LRB- born 15 January 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rodrigo Fabri	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Public health	0	Public health is the science dealing with prevention of a disease that is a threat to the overall health of a community , as well as with prolonging life and promoting health .
Public health	0	The aims are achieved through the organized efforts and informed choices of society , public and private organizations , communities and individuals .
Public health	1	It bases on health analysis of a handful of people or all the inhabitants of several continents rather than on an individual .
Public health	1	Public health includes such parts as epidemiology , biostatistics , health services , environmental , social , behavioral , and occupational health .
Public health	2	Public health intervention prevents rather than treats a disease through surveillance of cases and promotes healthy behaviors such as hand washing , vaccination programs and distribution of condoms .
Public health	2	In outbreaks of an infectious disease , treating a disease may be vital to preventing it in others .
Public health	3	Most countries have their own government public health agencies , sometimes known as ministries of health , to respond to domestic health issues .
Public health	3	Many diseases are preventable through simple , non-medical methods .
Public health	3	Public health plays an important role in disease prevention efforts in the developing world and in developed countries , through local health systems and through international non-governmental organizations .
Public health	3	In the developing world , there may not be enough trained health workers or monetary resources to provide a basic level of medical care and disease prevention .
Public health	4	Public health has roots in antiquity .
Public health	4	From the beginning , human civilization recognized that polluted water and lack of proper waste disposal spread communicable diseases .
Public health	4	Early religions attempted to regulate behavior related to health , from types of food eaten , to behaviors , such as drinking alcohol or sexual relations .
Public health	4	Governments placed responsibility on leaders to develop public health policies and programs in order to gain some understanding of the causes of disease , ensure social stability prosperity , and maintain order .
Public health	5	The Chinese developed the practice of variolation following a smallpox epidemic around 1000 BC .
Public health	5	The practice of vaccination did not become prevalent until the 1820s .
Public health	5	During the 14th century Black Death in Europe , burning parts of cities resulted in benefit , since it destroyed the rodent infestations .
Public health	5	The development of quarantine in the medieval period restricted effects of other infectious diseases .
Public health	6	Later they started build of sewers , the regular collection of garbage , incineration or disposal , providing clean water and draining standing water to prevent the breeding of mosquitos .
Public health	6	The industrial revolution initially caused the spread of disease through large conurbations around workhouses and factories .
Public health	7	The increase in average life span in the 20th century is credited to public health achievements , such as vaccination programs and control of infectious diseases , effective safety policies of motor-vehicle and occupational safety , improved family planning , chlorination of drinking water , smoke-free measures , and programs on decreasing chronic disease such as cancer , heart disease and more physical exercise .
Public health	8	Sometimes , the developing world is plagued by largely preventable infectious diseases , due to malnutrition and poverty .
Public health	8	The focus of public health has moved from individual behaviors and risk factors to population-level issues such as inequality , poverty , and education .
Public health	8	There is recognition that our health is affected by where we live , genetics , our income , our educational status and our social relationships .
Public health	9	Most governments recognize the importance of public health programs in reducing the incidence of disease , disability , and the effects of aging , although public health generally receives significantly less government funding compared with medicine .
Public health	9	In recent years , public health programs providing vaccinations have made strides in promoting health , including the eradication of smallpox .
Public health	10	An important public health issues facing the world currently are HIV\/AIDS , antibiotic resistance , leading to the re-emergence of diseases such as Tuberculosis , diabetes .
Public health	10	As non-communicable diseases caused by smoking have been threatening public health , public health started controlling smoking .
Public health	10	The global health system needs to find a way to even out communicable and non communicable diseases .
Public health	10	Many nations have implemented major initiatives to cut smoking , such as increased taxation and bans on smoking in some or all public places .
Marcos AssunÃ§Ã£o	0	Marcos AssunÃ Ã # o -LRB- born 25 July 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcos AssunÃ§Ã£o	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
James McFadden	0	James McFadden -LRB- born 14 April 1983 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
James McFadden	0	He plays for Birmingham City and Scotland national team .
Lawrence Akandu	0	Lawrence Akandu -LRB- born 10 December 1974 -RRB- is a Hong Kong football player .
Lawrence Akandu	0	He has played for Hong Kong national team .
Marco Cassetti	0	Marco Cassetti -LRB- born 29 May 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Marco Cassetti	0	He plays for Roma .
Piyapong Pue-on	0	Piyapong Pue-on -LRB- born 14 November 1959 -RRB- is a former Thai football player .
Piyapong Pue-on	0	He has played for Thailand national team .
Aaron Hughes	0	Aaron Hughes -LRB- born 8 November 1979 -RRB- is a Northern Irish football player .
Aaron Hughes	0	He plays for Fulham and Northern Ireland national team .
Wilfred Bouma	0	Wilfred Bouma -LRB- born 15 June 1978 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Wilfred Bouma	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Thomas Myhre	0	Thomas Myhre -LRB- born 16 October 1973 -RRB- is a Norwegian football player .
Thomas Myhre	0	He has played for Norway national team .
Tom Finney	0	Tom Finney -LRB- born 5 April 1922 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Tom Finney	0	He has played for England national team .
Nat Lofthouse	0	Nat Lofthouse -LRB- 27 August 1925 - 15 January 2011 -RRB- was an English football player .
Nat Lofthouse	0	He played for the England national team .
Nat Lofthouse	0	He was born in Bolton , and died there on 15 January 2011 at 85 years old .
Antonio Carbajal	0	Antonio Carbajal -LRB- born 7 June 1929 -RRB- is a former Mexican football player .
Antonio Carbajal	0	He has played for Mexico national team .
Daniel Van Buyten	0	Daniel Van Buyten -LRB- born 7 February 1978 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Daniel Van Buyten	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Belgium national team .
Epidemiology	0	Epidemiology is the study of factors which affect the health and illness of populations by communicable and non-communicable diseases .
Epidemiology	0	The study is the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine .
Epidemiology	0	It also is an important methodology of public health research , and an evidence-based medicine for identifying risk factors for disease and determining optimal treatment approaches to clinical practice .
Epidemiology	1	Epidemiologists work from outbreak investigation to study design , data collection and analysis including the development of statistical models to test hypotheses and the documentation of results .
Epidemiology	1	Epidemiologists also study the interaction of diseases in a population .
Epidemiology	1	Epidemiologists rely on biology -LRB- to better understand disease processes -RRB- , biostatistics -LRB- the current raw information available -RRB- , Geographic Information Science -LRB- to store data and map disease patterns -RRB- and social science disciplines -LRB- to better understand proximate and distal risk factors -RRB- .
Epidemiology	2	Epidemiology means `` the study of what is upon the people '' .
Epidemiology	2	The word derived from the Greek terms epi = upon , among ; demos = people , district ; logos = study , word , discourse .
Epidemiology	2	It applies only to human populations .
Epidemiology	2	But the term is used in studies of zoological populations , although there is the term ` epizoology ' , and it has also been applied to studies of plant populations .
Epidemiology	3	Hippocrates is viewed as the father of epidemiology as the first who has examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences .
Epidemiology	3	He has also drawn the distinction between ` epidemic ' and ` endemic ' to distinguish between diseases that are ` visited upon ' a population -LRB- epidemic -RRB- from those that ` reside within ' a population -LRB- endemic -RRB- .
Epidemiology	3	The Persian physician Avicenna considered a `` father of modern medicine .
Epidemiology	3	â In 1020s , he discovered the contagious nature of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted disease , and the distribution of disease through water and soil .
Epidemiology	3	Avicenna stated that bodily secretion is contaminated by foul foreign earthly bodies before being infected .
Epidemiology	3	He introduced the method of quarantine as a means of limiting the spread of contagious disease .
Epidemiology	4	When the Black Death -LRB- bubonic plague -RRB- reached Al Andalus in the 14th century , Ibn Khatima hypothesized that infectious diseases are caused by `` minute bodies '' which enter the human body and cause disease .
Epidemiology	4	Another Andalusian-Arabian physician , Ibn al-Khatib -LRB- 1313 â `` 1374 -RRB- in his treatise On the Plague stated how infectious disease can be transmitted through bodily contact and `` through garments , vessels and earrings .
Epidemiology	4	Italian doctor from Verona named Girolamo Fracastoro was the first to propose a theory that these very small , unseeable , particles that cause disease were alive .
Epidemiology	4	They were considered to be able to spread by air , multiply by themselves and to be destroyable by fire .
Epidemiology	4	He refuted Galen 's miasma theory -LRB- poison gas in sick people -RRB- .
Epidemiology	4	In 1543 , he in his book De contagione et contagiosis morbis was the first to promote personal and environmental hygiene to prevent disease .
Epidemiology	4	The development of a sufficiently powerful microscope by Anton van Leeuwenhoek in 1675 provided visual evidence of living particles consistent with a germ theory of disease .
Epidemiology	5	In 1662 John Graunt used analysis of the mortality rolls in London before the Great Plague to provide statistical evidence for many theories on disease , and refute widespread ideas on them .
Epidemiology	5	Dr. John Snow investigated into the causes of the 19th Century Cholera epidemics .
Epidemiology	5	He noticed the significantly higher death rates in two areas supplied by Southwark Company .
Epidemiology	5	His identification of the Broad Street pump as the cause of the Soho epidemic is the classic example of epidemiology .
Epidemiology	5	He used chlorine in an attempt to clean the water and had the handle removed , thus ending the outbreak .
Epidemiology	5	This has been perceived as a major event in the history of public health and can be regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology .
Epidemiology	6	The term ` epidemiology ' has first been used to describe the study of epidemics in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba .
Epidemiology	6	The term has expanded considerably in scope since to cover the description and causation of not only epidemic disease , but of disease in general , and even many non-disease health-related conditions , such as high blood pressure and obesity .
Epidemiology	7	In 1847 Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis brought down infant mortality at a Vienna hospital by instituting a disinfection procedure .
Epidemiology	7	Unfortunately , disinfection did not become widely practiced until British surgeon Joseph Lister ` discovered ' antiseptics in 1865 in light of the work of Louis Pasteur .
Epidemiology	7	In the early 20th century , mathematical methods were introduced into epidemiology by Ronald Ross and others .
Epidemiology	7	In 1954 there was a publication of the results of a British Doctors Study , led by Richard Doll , which lent very strong statistical support to the suspicion that tobacco smoking was linked to lung cancer .
Epidemiology	8	Many epidemiologists are physicians , or hold graduate degrees of Master of Public Health -LRB- MPH -RRB- , Master of Science or Epidemiology -LRB- MSc . -RRB- .
Epidemiology	8	Doctorates include the Doctor of Public Health -LRB- DrPH -RRB- , Doctor of Pharmacy -LRB- PharmD -RRB- , Doctor of Philosophy -LRB- PhD -RRB- , Doctor of Science -LRB- ScD -RRB- , or for clinically trained physicians , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine -LRB- DVM -RRB- .
Epidemiology	8	As public health\/health protection practitioners , epidemiologists work in a number of different settings .
Epidemiology	8	Some epidemiologists work in the community , commonly in a public health\/health protection service and are at the forefront of investigating and combating disease outbreaks .
Epidemiology	8	Others work for non-profit organizations , universities , hospitals and larger government entities such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- , the Health Protection Agency , The World Health Organisation -LRB- WHO -RRB- .
Epidemiology	9	Epidemiology isnâ t a collection of statistical tools used to elucidate the associations of exposures to health outcomes , but discovers causal relationships .
Epidemiology	9	Epidemiologists employ a range of study designs from the observational to experimental and generally categorized as descriptive , analytic -LRB- aiming to further examine known associations or hypothesized relationships -RRB- , and experimental -LRB- a term often equated with clinical or community trials of treatments and other interventions -RRB- .
Epidemiology	9	Epidemiological studies are aimed , where possible , at revealing unbiased relationships between -LRB- -LRB- Exposure Assessment Exposure exposures -RRB- -RRB- such as alcohol or smoking , biological agents , stress , or chemicals to mortality or morbidity .
Epidemiology	9	The identification of causal relationships between these exposures and outcomes is an important aspect of epidemiology .
Epidemiology	9	Epidemiologists use informatics as a tool .
Epidemiology	9	The term â â â epidemiologic triadâ â â means the intersection of Host , Agent , and Environment in analyzing an outbreak .
Epidemiology	9	Epidemiologists use the key term inference and gather data , a broad range of biomedical and psychosocial theories biology , sociology , mathematics , statistics , anthropology , psychology , and policy in an iterative way to generate or expand theory , to test hypotheses , and to make educated , informed assertions about which relationships are causal , and about exactly how they are causal .
Epidemiology	9	Since 1965 they use Bradford-Hill criteria for assessing evidence of causation .
Epidemiology	10	Epidemiological studies can only go to prove that an agent could have caused disease in population , but not that it did cause , an effect in any particular case .
Epidemiology	10	Epidemiology has its limits at the point where an inference is made that the relationship between an agent and a disease is causal -LRB- general causation -RRB- and where the magnitude of excess risk attributed to the agent has been determined ; that is , epidemiology addresses whether an agent can cause a disease , not whether an agent did cause a specific plaintiffâ s disease .
Epidemiology	10	As a public health discipline , epidemiologic evidence is often used to advocate both personal measures like diet change and corporate measures like removal of junk food advertising , with study findings disseminated to the general public in order to help people to make informed decisions about their health .
Epidemiology	10	Often the uncertainties about these findings are not communicated well ; news articles often prominently report the latest result of one study with little mention of its limitations , or context .
Epidemiology	10	Epidemiological tools have proved effective in establishing major causes of diseases like cholera and lung cancer but have had problems with more subtle health issues , and several recent epidemiological results on medical treatments -LRB- for example , on the effects of hormone replacement therapy -RRB- have been refuted by later randomized controlled trials .
Epidemiology	11	Modern population-based health management is complex , requiring a multiple set of skills -LRB- medical , political , technological , mathematical etc. -RRB- of which epidemiological practice and analysis is a core component , that is unified with management science to provide efficient and effective health care and health guidance to a population .
Epidemiology	11	This task requires the forward looking ability of modern risk management approaches that transform health risk factors , incidence , prevalence and mortality statistics -LRB- derived from epidemiological analysis -RRB- into management metrics that not only guide how a health system responds to current population health issues , but also how a health system can be managed to better respond to future potential population health issues .
Epidemiology	12	Case-series may refer to the qualititative study of the experience of a single patient , or small group of patients with a similar diagnosis , or to a statistical technique comparing periods during which patients are exposed to some factor with the potential to produce illness with periods when they are unexposed .
Epidemiology	13	Cohort studies select subjects based on their exposure status .
Epidemiology	13	The study subjects should be at risk of the outcome under investigation at the beginning of the cohort study ; this usually means that they should be disease free when the cohort study starts .
Epidemiology	13	The cohort is followed through time to assess their later outcome status .
Epidemiology	14	For information on investigation of infectious disease outbreaks , please see outbreak investigation .
Masakatsu Sawa	0	Masakatsu Sawa -LRB- born 12 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masakatsu Sawa	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation	0	Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation is a television network in the Philippines owned by the government .
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation	0	The studios of the station is located at Broadcast City Capitol Hills Diliman , Quezon City .
Paul-Henri Mathieu	0	Paul-Henri Mathieu is a French\/Swizerland tennis player .
Paul-Henri Mathieu	0	He plays on the ATP World Tour and he is 28 years old .
Paul-Henri Mathieu	0	Strasbourg , France is where he was born , and Geneva , Switzerland is where presids .
Paul-Henri Mathieu	0	He turned pro in 1999 .
Kentaro Kawasaki	0	Kentaro Kawasaki -LRB- born 18 December 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kentaro Kawasaki	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Pooper-scooper	0	A pooper-scooper , or poop scoop , is a device or a â poop bagâ used by pet owners to pick up an animal 's fecal matter from public places and yards .
Pooper-scooper	0	Such devices often have a bag or bag attachment .
Pooper-scooper	0	The â poop bagâ is usually turned inside out , to carry the feces to a proper disposal area .
Pooper-scooper	0	The person performing the cleanup might also be called as a pooper-scooper .
Pooper-scooper	1	A number of places , including New York City , have laws telling pet owners to clean up after their pets after the pet has pooped on a sidewalk or any public place , on a floor , wall , stairway or roof of any public or private premises used in common by the public , or on a fence , wall or stairway of a building abutting on a public .
Pooper-scooper	1	Authorized employees of New York City Departments of Health -LRB- including Animal Care & Control -RRB- , of Sanitation , or of Parks and Recreation can issue tickets .
Pooper-scooper	2	Pet droppings contaminate the environment with bacteria , parasites and stench .
Pooper-scooper	2	The droppings are one of the leading sources of E. coli -LRB- fecal coliforms -RRB- bacterial pollution : one gram of dog feces contains over 20,000,000 E. coli cells .
Pooper-scooper	2	Coliform bacteria and E. coli are commonly-used field indicators of fecal contamination by animals -LRB- including human -RRB- .
Pooper-scooper	2	While an individual animal 's deposit of feces will not measurably affect the environment , the cumulative effect of thousands of dogs and cats in a metropolitan area creates serious problems due to contamination of soil and water supplies .
Pooper-scooper	2	The runoff from neglected pet waste contaminates water , creates health hazards for people , fish , ducks , etc.
Pooper-scooper	3	The situation is particularly dire in Germany , where an estimated 1400 tonnes of feces are deposited daily on public property .
Pooper-scooper	3	A citizen commission -LRB- 2005 -RRB- overwhelmingly recommended a plan .
Pooper-scooper	3	DNA samples would be required when pet licenses come up for renewal .
Pooper-scooper	3	Within a year , a database of some 12,500 registration-required canine residents would be available to sanitation workers with sample-test kits .
Pooper-scooper	3	Evidence would be submitted to a forensics laboratory where technicians could readily match the waste to its dog .
Pooper-scooper	3	The prospect of a prompt fine equivalent to $ 600 US -LRB- at 2005 exchange rate -RRB- would help assure preventive compliance , as well as cover costs .
Seiya Fujita	0	Seiya Fujita -LRB- born 2 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Seiya Fujita	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Daigo Nishi	0	Daigo Nishi -LRB- born 28 August 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daigo Nishi	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Heterokont	0	The heterokonts or stramenopiles are a major line of eukaryotes with more than 100,000 known species , most of them diatoms .
Heterokont	1	Heterokonts are mostly algae , and they have two unequal flagella .
Heterokont	1	They include both single-celled types and brown algae -LRB- seaweeds such as kelp and Sargassum -RRB- .
Heterokont	1	They are members of the Kingdom Chromalveolata .
Metastability	0	The concept of metastability has slightly different meanings in different fields of knowledge .
Metastability	0	However , there is a core meaning that captures most of the commonality among its uses in different fields .
Metastability	0	The general idea is that something is metastable if it is not changing , yet given a small perturbation -LRB- `` nudge '' -RRB- it will transition to another , more stable state .
Metastability	0	For example , a block is sitting on a slope -LRB- an `` inclined plane '' -RRB- .
Metastability	0	It keeps sitting there until it is nudged , or the slope is gently struck , setting up vibrations .
Metastability	0	Then the block starts to slide .
Metastability	0	At that point it keeps sliding until it reaches the bottom .
Metastability	0	The block sitting at the bottom is stable .
Metastability	0	The block sitting on the slope but not moving is metastable .
Metastability	0	And the block as it is moving is unstable .
Metastability	0	A real life example of this is an avalanche of snow .
Metastability	0	The avalanche is unstable -LRB- the snow is sliding down the mountainside -RRB- .
Metastability	0	When the avalanche is over the snow is stable .
Metastability	0	Before the avalanche starts , the snow is metastable , since some small perturbation is enough to cause it to lose what might have seemed to be stability , but in fact was only metastability .
Cryptomonad	0	The Cryptomonads -LRB- or Cryptophyta -RRB- are a phylum of algae , most of which have chloroplasts .
Cryptomonad	1	They are common in freshwater , and also occur in marine and brackish habitats .
Cryptomonad	1	Each cell is around 10-50 Î 1\/4 m in size and flattened in shape , with an anterior groove or pocket .
Cryptomonad	1	At the edge of the pocket there are typically two slightly unequal flagella .
Cryptomonad	2	Some may exhibit mixotrophy , using mixed sources of energy .
England women's national football team	0	The England women 's national football team plays for England in international women 's football .
England women's national football team	0	The side has been quite successful of late .
England women's national football team	0	The team has qualified for two World Cups , 1995 and 2007 .
England women's national football team	0	In 2009 , the side had their most impressive achievement to date by reaching the European Championships Final , losing 6-2 to Germany .
England women's national football team	1	In May 2009 it was announced that a number of the England Women 's Team would be awarded central contracts , to help the players concentrate on full-time training and playing , without having to fit it around full-time employment .
England women's national football team	1	Seventeen players initially signed contracts .
England women's national football team	2	England squad for 2011 FIFA Women 's World Cup qualifiers versus Austria and Spain , March 25 and April 1 , 2010 , announced March 10 , 2010 .
England women's national football team	2	Players in bold have central contracts .
England women's national football team	3	The following players have also been called up this season .
Planck constant	0	The Planck constant , sometimes called Planck 's constant , is an important number in quantum physics .
Planck constant	0	It is named after the physicist Max Planck .
Planck constant	0	It was first used as a way to link the amount of energy a photon carries with the frequency of its electromagnetic wave .
Planck constant	0	This idea can be written in an equation like this
Planck constant	1	where E stands for energy , H is the Planck constant and F is the frequency .
Planck constant	2	The Planck constant can roughly be measured as 6.63x10-34 .
Planck constant	2	Using this number scientists have calculated measurements like the Planck length , and the Planck time .
Sebastian Coe	0	Sebastian Newbold Coe , Baron Coe , KBE -LRB- born 29 September 1956 , and often nicknamed `` Seb Coe '' -RRB- is a former athlete and politician from the United Kingdom .
Sebastian Coe	0	A middle distance runner , Coe won the 1500 m gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984 , and set eight outdoor and three indoor world records .
Sebastian Coe	0	He is widely considered to be amongst the greatest middle distance runners of all time .
Sebastian Coe	0	Following his retirement from athletics , he served as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party from 1992-97 .
Sebastian Coe	0	He became a life peer in 2000 .
Sebastian Coe	0	He is the head of the London bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics .
Sebastian Coe	0	After the International Olympic Committee awarded the games to London , he became the chairman of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games .
Sebastian Coe	0	In 2007 , he was also elected a vice-president of the International Association of Athletics Federations .
Sebastian Coe	1	Coe was born in Chiswick , London .
Sebastian Coe	1	His mother , Tina Angela Coe , died in Hammersmith and Fulham , London , in 2005 , aged 75 .
Sebastian Coe	1	His mother was half Indian , born to a Punjabi father Sardari Lal and an English mother Vera .
Sebastian Coe	1	His father , Peter Coe -LRB- born Percy N. Coe in Kingston-upon-Thames -RRB- , died on 9 August 2008 , aged 88 , while Coe was in Beijing .
Sebastian Coe	2	Coe married Nicky McIrvine , a former Badminton three-day-event champion , in Surrey , in 1990 .
Sebastian Coe	2	They have four children , two boys and two girls , all of whom were born in Surrey :
Sebastian Coe	3	The marriage ended in divorce in 2002 after twelve years and Coe moved out of the family home .
Sebastian Coe	4	On 12 February 2010 , Coe was the 19th runner on the 106th day of the Vancouver Olympic Torch Relay .
Sebastian Coe	4	Coe 's leg was along the Stanley Park Seawall , and he exchanged a `` torch kiss '' with the previous runner , Arnold Schwarzenegger , and the next runner , a 19 year old member of the Squamish community .
Sebastian Coe	5	He was awarded with the first Prince of Asturias Award in sports category in 1987 .
Sebastian Coe	6	Coe was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1982 and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1990 .
Sebastian Coe	6	He was created a life peer in 2000 as Baron Coe , of Ranmore in the County of Surrey .
Sebastian Coe	7	In December 2005 , Coe was given a Special award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year awards ceremony .
Sebastian Coe	7	He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2006 New Year 's Honours List for services to sport .
Theme restaurant	0	Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the idea for the restaurant takes priority over everything else .
Theme restaurant	0	It influences the architecture , food , music , and overall `` feel '' of the restaurant .
Theme restaurant	0	The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme .
Theme restaurant	0	These restaurants generally attract customers only because of the theme itself .
Theme restaurant	1	One example is the Rainforest Cafe restaurants which have the obvious theme of a `` Tropical Rainforest '' .
Theme restaurant	1	Medieval Times has its theme of `` Medieval Europe '' .
Theme restaurant	1	The Jekyll & Hyde Club has an atmosphere of Jack the Ripper and Victorian horror novels .
Theme restaurant	1	One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` das Klo '' -LRB- German for `` The toilet '' -RRB- .
Theme restaurant	1	It shows the insides of a toilet .
Theme restaurant	2	Many people consider the Rainforest Cafe to be biggest example of a theme restaurant .
Theme restaurant	2	They also consider it the restaurant which kicked off the theme restaurant trend .
Theme restaurant	2	Theme restaurants may be experiencing a decline in popularity , given the closings of several Planet Hollywood , Jekyll & Hyde Club , and Wilderness Cafe locations in recent years .
Theme restaurant	2	Theme restaurants often depend on tourist business , since the theme soon becomes stale to locals .
Theme restaurant	2	The focus is not necessarily placed on good food and service .
Theme restaurant	2	Certain tourist destinations such as the Mall of America or Orlando , Florida have better chances of supporting theme restaurants .
Theme restaurant	2	Theme restaurants are generally common at theme parks , such as Universal Studios .
John Laing plc	0	John Laing plc is a British developer and operator of privately financed , public sector infrastructure projects such as roads , railways , hospitals and schools .
John Laing plc	0	Before being bought by Henderson Private Equity in December 2006 , John Laing plc was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was part of the FTSE 250 Index .
John Laing plc	1	The business started in 1848 .
John Laing plc	1	James Laing -LRB- born in 1816 -RRB- , along with his wife Ann Graham , and some employees whom they had hired , built a house on a plot of land that they had bought for Â # 30 in Cumberland .
John Laing plc	1	The Â # 150 proceeds from the first house financed the building of the next two houses on the same plot of land .
John Laing plc	1	One of these houses was kept by the Laing Family to live in .
John Laing plc	1	The family and the business later moved near Carlisle .
John Laing plc	2	When James Laing died in 1882 , his son , John Laing -LRB- born in 1842 -RRB- took over the running of the company .
John Laing plc	2	John began to take larger contracts but kept the business in the Carlisle area .
John Laing plc	3	John 's son , John William Laing , -LRB- born in 1879 -RRB- was working for the business before he was 20 years old , and so it became John Laing and Son .
John Laing plc	3	By 1910 , John William Laing was running the business .
John Laing plc	3	More employees were recruited and larger projects were undertaken , including factory construction .
John Laing plc	4	In 1920 the firm became a limited company , and two years later moved its headquarters from Carlisle to a thirteen acre -LRB- 5 ha -RRB- site at Mill Hill in north-west London .
John Laing plc	5	William Kirby Laing and John Maurice Laing , the fifth generation of the founding family , joined the company in 1950 .
John Laing plc	6	John Laing & Sons -LRB- Holdings -RRB- Ltd was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1952 .
John Laing plc	6	The family and its trusts and charities held the majority of the shares .
John Laing plc	6	John William Laing became the chairman , and his sons became joint managing directors .
John Laing plc	6	By this time , the number of employees was around 10,000 , and every site had a quality supervisor .
John Laing plc	6	John William Laing retired in 1957 .
John Laing plc	7	Under William Kirby Laing and James Maurice Laing , the company continued to expand .
John Laing plc	7	They gained contracts for power stations .
John Laing plc	7	They also worked on road construction while continuing to build houses .
John Laing plc	7	In 1985 , Martin Laing , of the sixth generation of the founding family , became chairman .
John Laing plc	8	Martin Laing determined that the company should begin to diversify .
John Laing plc	8	Home construction in the United Kingdom , Saudi Arabia , Oman , the United Arab Emirates , Iraq , Spain , and California was now one of the major sources of the company 's growth .
John Laing plc	9	As the company celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1998 , it faced falling profits caused by cost overruns on the Millennium project and continuing problems within its construction division , related to competition and overcapacity .
John Laing plc	10	In 1999 John Laing plc purchased a controlling interest in the Chiltern Rail franchise and by 2002 had structured itself into two main divisions , namely Homes and Investments .
John Laing plc	10	It underwent yet another change when Sir Martin Laing retired in early 2002 .
John Laing plc	10	Bill Forrester took over as executive chairman .
John Laing plc	10	For the first time in its history Laing did not have a member of the founding family at the head of the company .
John Laing plc	11	The business expanded rapidly in the late 1990s , such that for the year ended 31 December 2001 its turnover was in excess of Â # 1 billion .
John Laing plc	11	Following significant losses on certain construction contracts it adopted a new policy of having the PPP \/ PFI businesses , in which it had been quite successful , as core activities .
John Laing plc	11	As a consequence it disposed of its construction division , which was sold to O'Rourke in 2001 , its property developments divisions , which were sold to Kier Group , and its house building arm which was sold to George Wimpey in 2002 .
John Laing plc	12	In December 2006 John Laing plc was acquired by the Private Equity arm of Henderson Group .
John Laing plc	13	The Laing Rail division - operators of Chiltern Railways and London Overground -LRB- with MTR Corporation -RRB- , and holders of a stake in the open-access railway operator Wrexham & Shropshire - was put up for sale by in September 2007 .
John Laing plc	13	The division was purchased by German rail operator Deutsche Bahn in January 2008 , subject to approval by authorities .
John Laing plc	14	In June 2008 John Laing formed a consortium with Hitachi and Barclays Private Equity called Agility Trains to bid for the contract to design , manufacture , and maintain a fleet of long-distance trains for the Intercity Express Programme .
John Laing plc	14	The bid was successful and the contract was awarded to the consortium on the 12 February 2009 .
John Laing plc	15	John Laing now has operations in the UK , North America , Europe and Asia .
John Laing plc	16	The M1 motorway completed in 1959 , Coventry Cathedral completed in 1962 , Clifton Cathedral completed in 1973 , the Sizewell B nuclear power station completed in 1995 , the Second Severn Crossing completed in 1996 , the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff completed in 1999 and Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital completed in 2001 .
John Laing plc	16	The subsidiary Laing Rail owned and operated Chiltern Railways and was joint operator of London Overground -LRB- with MTR Corporation -RRB- and Wrexham & Shropshire -LRB- with Renaissance Trains -RRB- .
John Laing plc	16	In 2008 Laing Rail was sold to Deutsche Bahn .
Christian Eriksen	0	Christian Dannemann Eriksen -LRB- Middelfart , 14 February 1992 -RRB- is a Danish football player playing for Ajax .
Christian Eriksen	0	He comes from the Ajax youth academy .
Christian Eriksen	0	Eriksen is an attacking midfielder who plays for the Danish U19 national team .
Cessna 152	0	The Cessna 152 is a single engine airplane .
Cessna 152	0	It can carry up to two people including the pilot .
Template:Structurae person	0	This is a proposed template for linking to biography entries in the Structurae database .
Template:Structurae person	0	Usage is as follows :
Template:Structurae person	1	Note that the '' '' field includes the leading `` d '' in the `` Person-ID '' key .
Template:Structurae person	1	The '' '' would normally be the name of the person , as it appears in Structurae ; if omitted , the name of the referencing Wikipedia page is used .
Template:Structurae person	2	This template is for `` person '' entries only ; use for `` structure '' entries ; templates for other entry kinds -LRB- projects , companies , etc. -RRB- may be created at a later time , as the need arises .
Thomas Heatherwick	0	Thomas Heatherwick -LRB- born 17th February 1970 -RRB- is an English designer and artist .
Thomas Heatherwick	0	He is known for innovative use of engineering and materials in public monuments and sculptures .
Thomas Heatherwick	0	He heads the Heatherwick Studio , which he founded in 1994 .
Thomas Heatherwick	1	Born in London , he studied three dimensional design at Manchester Polytechnic and at the Royal College of Art , winning several prizes .
Thomas Heatherwick	1	Shortly after graduating from the Royal College of Art after a two-year furniture MA course in 1994 , he was commissioned by Harvey Nichols department store in Knightsbridge to design a temporary structure for the shop 's facade .
Thomas Heatherwick	1	His design was a ribbon of laminated wood that wound through the storefront windows .
Thomas Heatherwick	1	The design was widely acclaimed and won him a D&AD yellow pencil -LRB- the gold award -RRB- in 1997 .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	He founded Thomas Heatherwick Studio -LRB- now called just Heatherwick Studio -RRB- in 1994 .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	His aim was `` to bring architecture , design and sculpture together within a single practice '' .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	Originally based at Camden Mews , the studio moved to larger premises in Kings Cross in 2000 .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	It presently comprises a thirty-strong team which includes architects , landscape architects , designers and engineers .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	Work is carried out from a combined studio and workshop where concept development , detailing , prototyping and small scale fabrication take place .
Thomas Heatherwick	2	The studio 's work spans commercial and residential building projects , masterplanning and infrastructure schemes as well as high profile works of public art .
Thomas Heatherwick	3	Heatherwick is a Senior Fellow and external examiner at the Royal College of Art .
Thomas Heatherwick	3	He is a fellow of the Royal Academy and was recently chosen to become a Royal Designer for Industry .
Thomas Heatherwick	3	He has served on numerous judging and advisory panels and has given talks at various institutions including the RIBA , Bartlett School of Architecture , the South Africa Design Indaba conference and the Royal Academy .
Thomas Heatherwick	4	In 2004 he curated an exhibition at the Design Museum consisting of 1,000 ` every day ' design objects that he had collected .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	The B of the Bang was a Â # 1.42 million 56m-high sculpture of 180 giant spikes , erected outside the City of Manchester Stadium to celebrate the 2002 Commonwealth Games .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	Safety problems happened soon after it was completed in 2004 when one spike came apart .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	Eventually 22 more were removed as a safety measure .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	The object was rewelded and fenced off .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	It continued to cause concern and debate over its future .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	Finally Manchester City Council took legal action against Heatherwick studio and their subcontractors , who in November 2008 agreed to pay Â # 1.7 million in damages .
Thomas Heatherwick	5	The installation was removed in 2009 .
Thomas Heatherwick	6	The ` East Beach CafÃ ' is a building on Littlehampton Sea Front , West Sussex , UK created by Heatherwick .
Thomas Heatherwick	6	Commissioned in 2005 , the large steel structure houses a CafÃ by daytime and restaurant in the evening .
Thomas Heatherwick	6	The concept allowed the steel to rust and the colors to develop over time before being fixed in a transparent oil .
Thomas Heatherwick	6	It won the 2008 RIBA Award in the South East region .
Thomas Heatherwick	7	Thomas Heatherwick was awarded an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Arts by Manchester Metropolitan University - his alma mater - on July 21 , 2007 .
Thomas Heatherwick	7	It is in recognition of his design work across a broad spectrum of architecture , engineering and public art , achieving national and international acclaim for his innovative use of materials , his eclectic range of projects , and the resolution of them in new and exciting ways .
Louver	0	A louver -LRB- American English -RRB- or louvre -LRB- British English -RRB- , from the French l'ouvert ; `` the open one '' -RRB- is a window , blind or shutter with horizontal or , less often , vertical slats .
Louver	0	They are angled to allow light and air in .
Louver	0	They also keep out rain , direct sunshine , and noise .
Louver	0	The angle of the slats may be adjusted .
Louver	1	Louvers come from the Middle Ages as lantern-like constructions in wood that were fitted on top of roof holes .
Louver	1	They were put in large kitchens to allow ventilation while keeping out rain and snow .
Louver	1	They were originally rather rough constructions consisting only of a barrel .
Louver	1	Later they became more elaborate designs made of pottery .
Louver	1	They took the shape of faces where the smoke and steam from cooking would pour out through the eyes and mouth .
Louver	1	They also became more like modern louvers , with slats that could be opened or closed by pulling on a string .
Louver	2	More modern louver windows are made of slats of glass , opened and closed with a metal lever .
Louver	2	They may also be shutters of wood , plastic or other material .
Louver	3	Some modern louver systems serve to improve indoor daylighting .
Louver	3	Fixed mirrored louver systems can limit glare and of redirect diffuse light .
Louver	3	Such louvers may be put in between two panes of double glazing .
Louver	4	Louvers are rarely seen as primary design elements in the language of modern architecture .
Louver	4	They are rather simply a technical device .
Louver	4	However , there are examples of architects who use them as part of the overall aesthetic effect of their buildings .
Louver	4	The most well-known example is Finnish modernist architect Alvar Aalto who would create aesthetic effects in the facades of his buildings through the combination of different types and sizes of louvers .
Louver	4	Some are fixed and some are moveable .
Louver	4	They are made mostly from wood -LRB- e.g. the various buildings of the Helsinki University of Technology -RRB- .
Louver	4	A second example , taking influence from Aalto , is the second-generation modernist architect Juha LeiviskÃ .
Louver	5	Additionally , louvers are used as semi-passive means of thermal control on spacecraft .
Louver	5	They are also available as an accessory for some automobiles .
Lost (season 6)	0	The sixth and final season of the American television series Lost began broadcast in the United States and Canada on February 2 , 2010 .
Lost (season 6)	0	In the final 18 TV episodes , the writers showed the fate of the remaining survivors , and explained the powers which the Island held in their lives .
Lost (season 6)	0	The sixth-season premiere was the first to climb in the ratings year-over-year since the second season , drawing 12.1 million viewers .
Lost (season 6)	0	The series finale aired on May 23 , 2010 .
Lost (season 6)	0	The final episode ran 2.5 hours starting at 9\/8 CDT , pushing the late-night news back a half-hour .
Lost (season 6)	0	It was followed by the previously announced post-finale special , Jimmy Kimmel Live : Aloha to Lost , at 12:05 a.m. -LRB- 11:05 CDT -RRB- .
Lost (season 6)	0	The season continued the stories of the survivors of the fictional September 22 , 2004 crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815 , on an unknown island in the South Pacific .
Lost (season 6)	0	The survivors must deal with two outcomes of the explosion of a nuclear bomb on the island in the 1970s .
Lost (season 6)	0	While the on-island story continues , a set of `` flash sideways '' scenes show a second timeline , in which Flight 815 never crashes .
Lost (season 6)	0	The season is scheduled to be released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 24 , 2010 , alongside a complete series boxset .
Lost (season 6)	0	For a summary of the final season 's storyline , see below : `` Season 6 plot summary '' .
Lost (season 6)	1	On May 7 , 2007 , ABC Entertainment President Stephen McPherson announced that Lost would end during the 2009 â `` 2010 season with a `` highly anticipated and shocking finale '' .
Lost (season 6)	1	`` We felt that this was the only way to give Lost a proper creative conclusion , '' McPherson said .
Lost (season 6)	1	Beginning with the 2007 â `` 2008 television season , the final 48 episodes would have been aired as three seasons with 16 episodes each , with Lost concluding in its sixth season .
Lost (season 6)	1	Due to the 2007-2008 writers ' strike , the fourth season featured 14 episodes , and season 5 had 17 episodes .
Lost (season 6)	1	Season six was planned to have 17 episodes , too .
Lost (season 6)	1	However , on June 29 it was announced that the final season would feature an additional hour , making the number of episodes 18 .
Lost (season 6)	2	Executive producers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse stated that they `` always envisioned Lost as a show with a beginning , middle , and end , '' and that by announcing when the show would end that viewers would `` have the security of knowing that the story will play out as we 've intended . ''
Lost (season 6)	2	Lindelof and Cuse stated that securing the 2010 series-end date `` was immensely liberating '' and helped the series rediscover its focus .
Lost (season 6)	2	Lindelof noted , `` We 're no longer stalling . ''
Lost (season 6)	2	The producers also planned to wrap up long-standing mysteries , such as the nature of the smoke monster , the reason the Dharma periodic resupply drops continue after the purge , and the `` bird '' from `` Exodus Pt .
Lost (season 6)	2	2 '' and `` Live Together , Die Alone Pt .
Lost (season 6)	2	1 '' .
Lost (season 6)	2	While the destruction of the four-toed statue of Taweret was revealed in the ninth episode of the final season , Lindelof hinted that the identity of the statue 's builders would not be addressed .
Lost (season 6)	2	The producer also indicated that Walt 's unusual abilities may be explained , although not necessarily with the character 's direct involvement .
Lost (season 6)	2	In a podcast , Cuse and Lindelof stated that they would explain the `` Rules '' first stated in an episode in season four , but only those that are `` important for the narrative they are telling . ''
Lost (season 6)	2	Matthew Fox said in an interview that in the final season , the characters of Jack Shephard and John Locke `` will come head to head . ''
Lost (season 6)	2	It was also claimed that a third of the way through the final season , the two timelines would be `` solidified into one '' and `` will be very linear â `` no more flashbacks , nothing ; '' however this was still not the case by the season midpoint .
Lost (season 6)	2	He also claimed to be the only cast member to know the ending of the series , though Lindelof has clarified that Fox only knew things that were relevant to his character .
Lost (season 6)	3	During Comic-Con 2009 , numerous sixth-season reports were made .
Lost (season 6)	3	Carlton Cuse stated both the time travel and flash-forward seasons were over , and they were moving into something different for the sixth season .
Lost (season 6)	3	Josh Holloway stated his character Sawyer would revert to his old self after the loss of Juliet .
Lost (season 6)	3	Though Cuse and Lindelof stated that the Dharma Initiative would no longer play a large role in the show , they have said that the `` Dharma-Michigan connection '' would play a significant role in season six .
Lost (season 6)	3	Lindelof stated that the producers had a direct hand in the production of the season six promotional poster that was first displayed at Comic-Con , and that everything in it was intentional ; he also made a reference to the Abbey Road cover in connection to the poster .
Lost (season 6)	3	Season six was the first and only season of Lost ever to not feature any kind of preview or official promotional material such as sneak peeks and promo pictures for future episodes since the Lost producers considered any single frame from the first episodes to be too revealing .
Lost (season 6)	3	According to Lindelof , `` even a single scene from the show would basically tip what it is we 're doing this year , and what it is we 're doing this year is different than what we 've done in other years . ''
Lost (season 6)	3	Lindelof has also emphasized that the flashes-sideways are important , stating `` People are saying -LRB- they -RRB- do n't need these stories and all we can say is they 're absolutely 100 percent necessary to tell the story of Lost , and hopefully by the end of the season it will be more obvious as to why . ''
Lost (season 6)	3	He also noted that the term `` flash-sideways '' was deliberately used instead of `` alternate reality '' because viewers might otherwise `` infer that one of them is n't real , or one of them is real and the other is the alternate to being real . ''
Lost (season 6)	3	When asked to describe the last three episodes , Lindelof said `` Water . ''
Lost (season 6)	4	ABC charged advertisers $ 900,000 USD for a 30-second commercial during the series finale , in contrast to the standard 2010 season price of $ 214,000 .
Lost (season 6)	5	The cast features fifteen major roles with star billing : eleven return from the fifth season , , one returns from the fourth season after a year 's absence , and three are new regular cast members .
Lost (season 6)	5	Unlike the latter half of the previous season , in which the cast was divided into two groups following two separate storylines , Season Six features an alternate universe scenario which the producers call `` flash-sideways , '' and almost all the main characters participate in both storylines .
Lost (season 6)	5	Returning from the fifth season are the survivors ' leader Dr. Jack Shephard -LRB- Matthew Fox -RRB- ; former fugitive Kate Austen -LRB- Evangeline Lilly -RRB- ; millionaire Hugo `` Hurley '' Reyes -LRB- Jorge Garcia -RRB- ; former torturer Sayid Jarrah -LRB- Naveen Andrews -RRB- ; con artist James `` Sawyer '' Ford -LRB- Josh Holloway -RRB- ; medium Miles Straume -LRB- Ken Leung -RRB- ; former mob-enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon -LRB- Daniel Dae Kim -RRB- and his privileged wife Sun Kwon -LRB- Yunjin Kim -RRB- ; leader of the island 's native population -LRB- known as the `` Others '' -RRB- Ben Linus -LRB- Michael Emerson -RRB- ; and deceased crash survivor John Locke , who lives on in the sideways timeline but has been possessed in the original timeline by the mysterious Man In Black .
Lost (season 6)	5	Emilie de Ravin returns in her role as Claire Littleton , a new mother who was absent for one season after disappearing on the Island , and Henry Ian Cusick also returns as Desmond Hume , who starts the season off the Island .
Lost (season 6)	5	The new main cast roles go to pilot Frank Lapidus -LRB- Jeff Fahey -RRB- , Richard Alpert -LRB- Nestor Carbonell -RRB- , an ageless advisor to the Others , and mysterious Flight 316 leader Ilana Verdansky -LRB- Zuleikha Robinson -RRB- .
Lost (season 6)	5	Carbonell was named a main cast member by the executive producers at Comic-Con 2009 , after guest starring in the previous three seasons , and Fahey and Robinson were confirmed after appearing in recurring roles in the fourth and fifth seasons .
Lost (season 6)	6	Several former cast members are scheduled to return to the show , or have been asked back .
Lost (season 6)	6	Elizabeth Mitchell returns as fertility specialist Dr. Juliet Burke .
Lost (season 6)	6	Mitchell has stated that her return is `` instrumental to the story '' .
Lost (season 6)	6	Dominic Monaghan returned as rock star Charlie Pace in four episodes .
Lost (season 6)	6	Jeremy Davies returned as physicist Daniel Faraday in multiple episodes .
Lost (season 6)	6	Ian Somerhalder also returned as Flight 815 crash survivor Boone Carlyle in several episodes .
Lost (season 6)	6	Rebecca Mader , who portrays anthropologist Charlotte Lewis , also returned .
Lost (season 6)	6	The producers have also confirmed that Harold Perrineau and Cynthia Watros , who portray Michael Dawson and Libby Smith , respectively , returned in the second half of the season .
Lost (season 6)	6	About the return of Libby , Cuse stated , `` Finally , all of your questions -LRB- about Libby -RRB- will be answered '' , however , Lindelof jokingly responded , `` No , they will not '' .
Lost (season 6)	6	Michelle Rodriguez , another second season star , returned as police officer Ana Lucia Cortez , following a brief cameo in the fifth season .
Lost (season 6)	6	Maggie Grace , who portrays Shannon Rutherford , Boone 's stepsister , was asked to return at the beginning of the season , but Grace was unable due to her schedule ; she appeared later in the season , instead .
Lost (season 6)	6	Furthermore , the producers wished to bring back the character of Walt Lloyd , however Malcolm David Kelley , who portrays Walt , has aged significantly and the producers are working to overcome this obstacle .
Lost (season 6)	7	Recurring characters who returned include : Jack and Claire 's father , Dr. Christian Shephard -LRB- John Terry -RRB- , wealthy industrialist and former Other Charles Widmore -LRB- Alan Dale -RRB- , Desmond 's wife Penny Widmore -LRB- Sonya Walger -RRB- , former Other Eloise Hawking -LRB- Fionnula Flanagan -RRB- , Locke 's ex-girlfriend , Helen Norwood -LRB- Katey Sagal -RRB- , Hurley 's former boss , Randy Nations -LRB- Billy Ray Gallion -RRB- , mysterious Flight 316 passenger Bram -LRB- Brad William Henke -RRB- , Sayid 's wife , Nadia -LRB- Andrea Gabriel -RRB- , deceased Frenchwoman Danielle Rousseau -LRB- Mira Furlan -RRB- , science teacher Leslie Arzt -LRB- Daniel Roebuck -RRB- , the Others ' doctor Ethan Rom -LRB- William Mapother -RRB- , Ben Linus ' father Roger -LRB- Jon Gries -RRB- , mercenaries Martin Keamy -LRB- Kevin Durand -RRB- and Omar -LRB- Anthony Azizi -RRB- , and Vincent , a dog who survived the crash of Flight 815 and lives on the island .
Lost (season 6)	7	Mark Pellegrino returns in his role as Jacob , the mysterious figure in charge of the island , while Titus Welliver also reprises his role as the mysterious unnamed character , known only as `` The Man in Black '' , who appeared to be antagonistic to him in the season 5 finale .
Lost (season 6)	7	L. Scott Caldwell and Sam Anderson returned in their roles as Rose and Bernard respectively , as does Kimberley Joseph who plays 815 stewardess-turned-Other Cindy .
Lost (season 6)	7	Also , Academy Award-winner Fisher Stevens returns as communications officer George Minkowski from the first few episodes of the fourth season in the eleventh episode .
Lost (season 6)	7	Kevin Tighe returns as Anthony Cooper , Locke 's father .
Lost (season 6)	8	Several new recurring characters were introduced in the sixth season .
Lost (season 6)	8	Deadwood actor John Hawkes was cast to portray a character named Lennon and Japanese actor Hiroyuki Sanada obtained the role of Dogen ; both men are Others stationed at the temple .
Lost (season 6)	8	Also , William Atherton was cast in a guest role as the principal of the school where Ben works .
Lost (season 6)	8	Sheila Kelley has been cast in a recurring role that was initially described as `` Kendall '' and later confirmed to be `` Zoe '' .
Lost (season 6)	9	Also see : List of Lost episodes .
Lost (season 6)	9	The season premiered on February 2 , 2010 , with a double-length episode -LRB- two hours including commercials -RRB- preceded by a one-hour clip show , entitled `` Lost : Final Chapter '' .
Lost (season 6)	9	The show continued from February 9 at its new timeslot of Tuesdays at 9 pm , with a total of 18 episodes airing in 16 broadcasts , ending with a two and a half hour , two-part series finale , the latter part of which aired Sunday , May 23 , 2010 .
Lost (season 6)	9	Additionally , the first hour of the premiere episode was screened to an estimated 15,000 fans on Waikiki Beach on January 30 .
Lost (season 6)	9	In the following table , `` Series # '' refers to the episode 's number in the overall series , whereas `` Season # '' refers to the episode 's number in this particular season .
Lost (season 6)	9	`` U.S. viewers in millions '' refers to the number of Americans in millions who watched the episodes live or recorded them and watched them within seven days of broadcast .
Lost (season 6)	10	The sixth season followed two timelines , each an outcome of the explosion of a hydrogen bomb in the previous season finale .
Lost (season 6)	10	In the first timeline -LRB- referred to as `` flash sideways '' -RRB- , Oceanic Flight 815 never crashes but lands with all leaving the airplane at Los Angeles LAX airport .
Lost (season 6)	10	In the second timeline , the remaining survivors return to the present day -LRB- on the Island -RRB- and must deal with the demise of Jacob , whose death has been caused by the mysterious Man in Black , the Smoke Monster .
Lost (season 6)	10	According to show producer Damon Lindelof , the term `` flash-sideways '' was deliberately used instead of `` alternate reality '' because it might then imply `` that one of them is n't real , or one of them is real and the other is the alternate to being real . ''
Lost (season 6)	11	On the island , it is revealed that , long long ago , infant Jacob and his brother were stolen , from their birth mother , by a woman who raised them to become protectors of the island , after her .
Lost (season 6)	11	At the hidden center of the island , is a waterfall cave containing a bright power source .
Lost (season 6)	11	Jacob -LRB- with blond hair -RRB- and his brother -LRB- with black hair , symbolizing white and black -RRB- grow up with opposing viewpoints .
Lost (season 6)	11	Jacob stays loyal to his adoptive mother , but his brother joins with outsiders on the island .
Lost (season 6)	11	When the brother reveals that they have dug into the core of the island , tapping an underground power to escape , the mother hits the brother with a rock , and she destroys the people in their village .
Lost (season 6)	11	She then chooses Jacob to drink the water of immortality .
Lost (season 6)	11	His brother awakens to see the burned village , and seeking revenge , he finds and kills his adoptive mother .
Lost (season 6)	11	Jacob discovers her dead body , and in turn , throws his brother into the waterfall cave , transforming him into the black Smoke Monster .
Lost (season 6)	12	Now centuries later , among the survivors , the Smoke Monster assumes the form of John Locke , returned to the island in a coffin .
Lost (season 6)	12	This Locke had convinced Ben to enter the seaside cave and stab Jacob , who fell into the fire and died .
Lost (season 6)	12	With many survivors believing that Locke has been resurrected , they follow him in various plans to leave the island .
Lost (season 6)	12	In one plan , they overthrow the guards at Widmore 's submarine , and leave the island , unaware that a time bomb is inside the submarine .
Lost (season 6)	12	Jack -LRB- the doctor -RRB- discovers the time bomb , advising them not to disarm it while reasoning that the Smoke Monster can not kill anyone directly .
Lost (season 6)	12	Instead , Sawyer -LRB- Ford -RRB- refuses to listen and pulls the bomb wires , which , instead , causes the bomb to count down faster .
Lost (season 6)	12	Sayid grabs the bomb and runs through the submarine , sacrificing himself to shield the others from the bomb blast .
Lost (season 6)	12	However , the bomb splits the submarine walls , and while sinking , Sun-Hwa is trapped in the wreckage , but Jin stays with her , vowing to never leave her side again , as they both perish underwater .
Lost (season 6)	13	Jack swims , with a breathing tube , to the surface and back to shore .
Lost (season 6)	13	He tells the rest that Sun and Jin did not escape .
Lost (season 6)	13	In anger , Kate vows to kill John Locke , for what he has done to their friends .
Lost (season 6)	13	Sayyid -LRB- the Iraqi guard -RRB- , Richard , and Miles -LRB- son of the DHARMA leader -RRB- go to the other island to destroy the airplane .
Lost (season 6)	13	However , crossing at sea , they find the pilot adrift , who convinces them to repair the airplane to escape later .
Lost (season 6)	14	The spirit of Jacob asks who among them would become Protector of the island , and Jack volunteers .
Lost (season 6)	14	At the waterfall cave , Jack drinks the water of immortality and returns to the group .
Lost (season 6)	14	Jack says they must meet with Locke and Desmond to settle the dispute and kill Locke .
Lost (season 6)	14	The 2 groups meet on the hilltop , and just the 3 proceed toward the waterfall cave .
Lost (season 6)	14	There , Desmond descends on a rope into the cave , but pulls a rock from the bottom , which puts out the light of the power source .
Lost (season 6)	14	The island begins a series of earthquake tremors , to fall into the sea , with rocks tumbling into the water .
Lost (season 6)	14	Locke flees the area , now needing to get the sailboat to the other island : he has lost his immortality when the light source was put out .
Lost (season 6)	14	Jack chases him to the sea cliffs to stop him from leaving , and a long fight begins .
Lost (season 6)	14	Locke grabs a knife and stabs Jack in the side , then forces the knife up to Jack 's neck .
Lost (season 6)	14	Before plunging the knife , a gunshot is heard : Kate as promised , has shot Locke -LRB- the Smoke Monster -RRB- in the back , and Jack pushes him off the sea cliff , to die on the rocks below .
Lost (season 6)	15	Jack tells them he must return to the island core , as he promised Jacob , to restore the light at the waterfall cave .
Lost (season 6)	15	He instructs Kate to leave with Sawyer to get Claire into the airplane on the other island .
Lost (season 6)	15	Kate in turmoil kisses Jack goodbye , fearing it will be the last time .
Lost (season 6)	15	Kate and Sawyer jump into the sea and swim to the sailboat at anchor .
Lost (season 6)	16	Hurley and Ben help Jack return to the waterfall cave .
Lost (season 6)	16	They lower Jack into the cave , where he revives and ties Desmond to the rope .
Lost (season 6)	16	Jack then puts the missing stone back into the floor , and restarts the light power source .
Lost (season 6)	16	When Hurley and Ben pull the rope , they find only Desmond .
Lost (season 6)	16	They call below , but Jack , overcome by the knife wound and rushing water , never answered , so they take Desmond away from the area .
Lost (season 6)	16	Some time later , Jack awakens , alone , outside the cave , as if lifted from the depth of the cave by an unseen force .
Lost (season 6)	16	Dazed , he wanders through the jungle , but he is losing strength .
Lost (season 6)	16	Just as with Locke 's death , Jack also lost his immortality , and protection , at the first time the light source was put out .
Lost (season 6)	16	Jack falls to the ground , looking up to the blue sky .
Lost (season 6)	16	At that point , he sees Kate 's plane flying far overhead , and then closes his eyes , for the last time .
Lost (season 6)	17	Soon after returning on Flight 815 , Desmond has been tasked to ensure that bandmember Charlie stays sober to appear at a benefit concert for Charles Widmore .
Lost (season 6)	17	Charlie keeps talking about some imaginary , profound romance with a blonde girl , as if in some dream .
Lost (season 6)	17	Trying to rebel against Desmond , he grabs the steering wheel , and the car goes into the harbor .
Lost (season 6)	17	Underwater , looking back inside the car to save Charlie , he remembers seeing `` NOT PENNY 'S BOAT '' written on Charlie 's hand , but not actually , then pulls him to the surface .
Lost (season 6)	17	They get rescued to the hospital , and Desmond asks , `` Who is Penny ? '' .
Lost (season 6)	17	Some memories come back , and Desmond begins to orchestrate a plan : at the school , he hits John Locke with his car , causing him to need surgery , led by Jack Shephard at the hospital .
Lost (season 6)	17	Desmond turns himself in to the police station for Sawyer , who puts him in a jail cell near Kate and Sayid .
Lost (season 6)	18	Meanwhile , Hurley has been hired to free Kate , Sayid and Desmond by paying Officer Ana Lucia to detour the prison van to the harbor .
Lost (season 6)	18	They get in 2 cars , and make plans to attend the benefit concert .
Lost (season 6)	18	Desmond and Kate drive to the church , where Desmond meets the funeral van , to accept the casket of Christian Shephard -LRB- Jack 's father -RRB- into the chapel .
Lost (season 6)	18	This same day , John Locke has a 2nd spinal surgery , by Jack , and regains feeling in his legs .
Lost (season 6)	18	Coming to the hospital to visit Sun-Hwa , the police officer Sawyer -LRB- Ford -RRB- meets Juliet at the snack machines , where they both suddenly remember their parallel life , 3 years together on the island .
Lost (season 6)	19	Now nighttime , Hurley drives Sayid to a backstreet , saying that he knows he is really a good guy : a fight breaks out in the alley , and a girl shouts , `` Do n't hurt my brother ! ''
Lost (season 6)	19	Sayid , instinctively , jumps out to rescue her .
Lost (season 6)	19	When he sees her face , he remembers her : `` Shannon ? ''
Lost (season 6)	19	Her stepbrother , Boone goes to the van and tells Hurley , he is glad Sayid finally arrived because he was getting tired of staging the alley fight for them .
Lost (season 6)	19	Desmond attends the concert , where Daniel Faraday 's mother talks to Desmond about the secret plan .
Lost (season 6)	19	While performing on stage , Charlie recognizes Claire in the audience , as the girl of his dreams , when she leaves to give birth to her son , assisted by Kate to get to the hospital .
Lost (season 6)	20	Finally , Kate has convinced Jack -LRB- only partially aware of his parallel memories -RRB- to drive to the church , intended for his father 's funeral .
Lost (season 6)	20	There , he enters the chapel , and upon touching his father 's casket , he too begins to remember everything from the Island , all of them , including his years spent with Kate .
Lost (season 6)	20	However , upon opening the casket , he finds it empty : his father has assumed a spirit form , and reminds him that he , too , died on the island , in his other life , which was as real as the present day .
Lost (season 6)	20	They both enter the church , where all the former islanders have gathered : Sun with Jin ; Sawyer with Juliet ; Sayid with Shannon ; Rose with Bernard ; Hurley with Libby -LRB- etc. -RRB- .
Lost (season 6)	20	Even Desmond and Penny are together there , remembering their parallel life and birth of their child .
Lost (season 6)	20	Everyone who recently landed with Oceanic Flight 815 , now greet and hug each other as if old friends , remembering how , once , they all were lost but now they have found each other .
Weather map	0	A weather map is a tool .
Weather map	0	It is used to show facts and study of many kinds of meteorological amounts at different levels of the atmosphere quickly .
Weather map	0	They have been used from the mid-19th century .
Weather map	0	Weather maps have been used both for study and for weather forecasting purposes .
Weather map	0	Some maps show differences of temperature .
Weather map	0	This can help find weather fronts .
Weather map	1	People first began using weather charts in a modern way in the mid-19th century .
Weather map	1	They began using them to make a theory about storm systems .
Weather map	1	When a telegraph network developed by 1845 , it was possible for people to collect information about the weather .
Weather map	1	They could get the information from many different places far away quickly enough for the information to be useful .
Weather map	1	In the 1840s , Joseph Henry took charge .
Weather map	1	He helped the Smithsonian Institution focus most of its observers on the center and the eastern part of the United States during the 1840s and 1860s .
Weather map	1	The U.S. Army Signal Corps kept up this network between 1870 and 1874 by an act of Congress .
Weather map	1	It later expanded to the west side .
Weather map	2	At first , all the data on the map was not taken from these analyses .
Weather map	2	This was because there was not enough time standardization .
Weather map	2	People first tried to standardize time in Great Britain in 1855 .
Weather map	2	The entire United States was not influenced by time zones -LRB- areas with different times -RRB- until 1905 .
Weather map	2	This was when Detroit had made the standard time at last .
Weather map	2	Over all the earth , other countries began taking weather observations at the same time .
Weather map	2	This started in 1873 .
Weather map	3	A station model is a symbolic picture showing the weather at a reporting station .
Weather map	3	Meteorologists made the station model to put down many weather elements in a small space on weather maps .
Weather map	3	Maps thickly filled with station-model plots can be hard to read .
Weather map	3	However , they help meteorologists , pilots , and mariners to see important weather patterns .
Weather map	3	A computer draws a station model for every place of observation .
Weather map	3	The station model is mostly used for surface-weather maps .
Weather map	3	It can also be used to show the weather in the sky , though .
Weather map	3	A complete station-model map lets people study patterns in air pressure , temperature , wind , cloud cover , and precipitation .
Sandro Hiroshi	0	Sandro Hiroshi -LRB- born 19 November 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Kimitoshi NÅgawa	0	Kimitoshi NÅ gawa -LRB- born 6 February 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Matteo Ferrari	0	Matteo Ferrari -LRB- born 5 December 1979 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Matteo Ferrari	0	He plays for BeÅ iktaÅ .
Hiroaki Kumon	0	Hiroaki Kumon -LRB- born 20 October 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Iwanuma	0	Shunsuke Iwanuma -LRB- born 2 June 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shunsuke Iwanuma	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Yasuaki Okamoto	0	Yasuaki Okamoto -LRB- born 9 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuaki Okamoto	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Tomotaka Kitamura	0	Tomotaka Kitamura -LRB- born 27 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomotaka Kitamura	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Hatem Trabelsi	0	Hatem Trabelsi -LRB- born 25 January 1977 -RRB- is a former Tunisian football player .
Hatem Trabelsi	0	He has played for Tunisia national team .
Takuya Matsuura	0	Takuya Matsuura -LRB- born 21 December 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Matsuura	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Ryu Okada	0	Ryu Okada -LRB- born 10 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryu Okada	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Ryohei Yamazaki	0	Ryohei Yamazaki -LRB- born 14 March 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryohei Yamazaki	0	He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata .
Yohei Kurakawa	0	Yohei Kurakawa -LRB- born 10 August 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yohei Kurakawa	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Koki Yonekura	0	Koki Yonekura -LRB- born 17 May 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koki Yonekura	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Kazushige Kirihata	0	Kazushige Kirihata -LRB- born 30 June 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazushige Kirihata	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Takahiro Takagi	0	Takahiro Takagi -LRB- born 1 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Takagi	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Kazuya Kawabata	0	Kazuya Kawabata -LRB- born 22 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuya Kawabata	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Ryota Takasugi	0	Ryota Takasugi -LRB- born 10 January 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryota Takasugi	0	He plays for Ehime .
Shinsaku Mochidome	0	Shinsaku Mochidome -LRB- born 29 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinsaku Mochidome	0	He plays for Ehime .
Kenichi Ego	0	Kenichi Ego -LRB- born 7 June 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenichi Ego	0	He plays for Ehime .
Chaetognatha	0	Chaetognatha , commonly known as arrow worms , are a phylum of small predatory marine animals .
Chaetognatha	0	They are present in huge numbers in plankton worldwide .
Chaetognatha	1	About 20 % of the known species are benthic and can attach to algae or rocks .
Chaetognatha	1	They are found in all marine waters from surface tropical waters and shallow tide pools to the deep sea and polar regions .
Chaetognatha	1	Most chaetognaths are transparent and are torpedo shaped , but some deep-sea species are orange .
Chaetognatha	1	They range in size from 2 t.
Chaetognatha	2	Despite the huge numbers , there are only about 120 modern species in 20 genera .
Chaetognatha	2	Some species are known to use the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin to subdue their prey .
Chaetognatha	3	Chaetognaths appear to have originated in the Cambrian Period .
Chaetognatha	3	Complete body fossils have been described from China , and the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia .
Pepper spray	0	Pepper spray -LRB- also called OC spray , from Oleoresin capsicum -RRB- is a spray used for self-defence , by spraying it into an attacker 's face .
Pepper spray	0	It makes eyes water and causes intense pain , sometimes even leading to temporary blindness .
Pepper spray	0	Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent .
Pepper spray	0	When someone is sprayed with pepper spray , their eyes will close and they will have difficulty breathing , a runny nose , and cough .
Pepper spray	0	The stronger the spray is , the longer the effects last , but the average full effect lasts around thirty to forty-five minutes , with longer effects lasting for hours .
Pepper spray	0	Pepper spray is mostly used by police forces for riot control , but in some countries people can use it for self-defence .
Pepper spray	1	The active ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin , a chemical found in capsicums , chillis and other members of the pepper family .
Pepper spray	2	Pepper spray usually comes in canisters and can be sprayed up to twenty-five metres .
Roy Lichtenstein	0	Roy Lichtenstein -LRB- October 27 , 1923 â `` September 29 , 1997 -RRB- was an artist who was famous for his work in the `` pop art '' style around the late 1950 's to early 1960 's .
Roy Lichtenstein	0	He was friends with artist Andy Warhol .
Roy Lichtenstein	1	He was born and grew up in New York City .
Roy Lichtenstein	1	After serving in the United States Army during World War II , he finished his education at Ohio State University and began teaching in colleges .
Roy Lichtenstein	2	Lichtenstein was interested in popular culture , including comic books and advertising .
Roy Lichtenstein	2	He made his art about topics like these .
Roy Lichtenstein	2	He liked to make his art colorful and with bright lines .
Sodor (fictional island)	0	Sodor is a fictional island in the Irish Sea used as the setting for The Railway Series books by the Rev. W. Awdry , and later used in the Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends television series .
Tomoki Suzuki	0	Tomoki Suzuki -LRB- born 8 June 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuki Kaneko	0	Yuki Kaneko -LRB- born 29 May 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Kichise	0	Hiroshi Kichise -LRB- born 10 July 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Zheng Zhi	0	Zheng Zhi -LRB- born 20 August 1980 -RRB- is a Chinese football player .
Zheng Zhi	0	He plays for Celtic and China PR national team .
Michihisa Date	0	Michihisa Date -LRB- born 22 August 1966 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Dejan PetkoviÄ	0	Dejan PetkoviÄ -LRB- born 10 September 1972 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Dejan PetkoviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Alexei Shirov	0	Alexei Shirov -LRB- born 4 July 1972 in Riga , Latvia -RRB- is a chess grandmaster .
Alexei Shirov	0	He has consistently ranked among the world 's top players since the early 1990s , and reached a ranking as high as number four in 1998 .
Alexei Shirov	0	Shirov is also a well-regarded chess author .
Alexei Shirov	1	Shirov became the World Champion -LRB- under 16 -RRB- in 1988 , and achieved the title of grandmaster in 1990 .
Alexei Shirov	1	He is the winner of numerous international tournaments .
Alexei Shirov	2	In 1998 Shirov 's ranking rose to number four in the world .
Alexei Shirov	2	On the basis of his rating , he was invited to play a ten game match against Vladimir Kramnik to select a challenger for World Champion Garry Kasparov .
Alexei Shirov	2	Shirov won the match with two wins , no losses and seven draws .
Alexei Shirov	2	However the plans for the Kasparov match fell through when funds could not be raised .
Alexei Shirov	2	When Kasparov played Kramnik for the world title in 2000 , Shirov maintained that the match was invalid and he was the rightful challenger .
Alexei Shirov	3	In 2000 , Shirov reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship , losing to Viswanathan Anand .
Alexei Shirov	4	In May\/June 2007 he played in the Candidates Tournament of the FIDE World Chess Championship .
Alexei Shirov	4	He won his first round match against Michael Adams -LRB- +1 -1 = 4 , won in rapid playoff -RRB- , but was eliminated when he lost his second round match to Levon Aronian -LRB- +0 -1 = 5 -RRB- .
Alexei Shirov	4	In November\/December 2007 Shirov played in the Chess World Cup .
Alexei Shirov	4	He lost in the final 2.5-1 .5 to Gata Kamsky .
Alexei Shirov	5	In May 2009 , Alexei Shirov achieved the greatest triumph of his career by placing 1st in the high Category 21 M-Tel Masters 2009 tournament , a double round tournament held in Sofia , Bulgaria .
Alexei Shirov	5	He was undefeated , and scored 6.5 \/ 10 â '' seven draws and three victories , two against Vassily Ivanchuk and the other against Magnus Carlsen in the final round .
Alexei Shirov	5	By this success he was given entry to the Grand Slam Chess Final 2009 in Bilbao where he met Levon Aronian , Sergey Karjakin -LRB- winner of Corus 2009 -RRB- , and Alexander Grischuk -LRB- winner of Linares 2009 -RRB- .
Alexei Shirov	6	In 1994 Shirov married , and later divorced , VerÃ nica Alvarez , moved to Tarragona , and became a citizen of Spain .
Alexei Shirov	6	He married , then later divorced , Lithuanian IM\/WGM Viktorija Ä milytÄ -- from 2001 to 2008 .
Alexei Shirov	6	Although he still plays for Spain , he now lives in Latvia .
Alexei Shirov	7	Shirov is noted for his attacking style and for seeking complications , a tendency which has led to comparisons with fellow Latvian and former world champion , Mikhail Tal , under whom he studied in his youth .
Alexei Shirov	8	During the 1998 Linares chess tournament Shirov played black against future FIDE world champion Veselin Topalov and won with a piece sacrifice in a bishop and pawn ending .
Alexei Shirov	9	1 .
Alexei Shirov	9	d4 Nf6 2 .
Alexei Shirov	9	c4 g6 3 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Nc3 d5 4 .
Alexei Shirov	9	cxd5 Nxd5 5 .
Alexei Shirov	9	e4 Nxc3 6 .
Alexei Shirov	9	bxc3 Bg7 7 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bb5 + c6 8 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Ba4 O-O 9 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Ne2 Nd7 10.O-O e5 11 .
Alexei Shirov	9	f3 Qe7 12 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Be3 Rd8 13 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qc2 Nb6 14 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bb3 Be6 15 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Rad1 Nc4 16 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bc1 b5 17 .
Alexei Shirov	9	f4 exd4 18 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Nxd4 Bg4 19 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Rde1 Qc5 20 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Kh1 a5 21 .
Alexei Shirov	9	h3 Bd7 22 .
Alexei Shirov	9	a4 bxa4 23 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Ba2 Be8 24 .
Alexei Shirov	9	e5 Nb6 25 .
Alexei Shirov	9	f5 Nd5 26 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bd2 Nb4 27 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qxa4 Nxa2 28 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qxa2 Bxe5 29 .
Alexei Shirov	9	fxg6 hxg6 30 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bg5 Rd5 31 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Re3 Qd6 32 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qe2 Bd7 33 .
Alexei Shirov	9	c4 Bxd4 34 .
Alexei Shirov	9	cxd5 Bxe3 35 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qxe3 Re8 36 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qc3 Qxd5 37 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bh6 Re5 38 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Rf3 Qc5 39 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qa1 Bf5 40 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Re3 f6 41 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Rxe5 Qxe5 42 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qa2 + Qd5 43 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Qxd5 + cxd5 44 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bd2 a4 45 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bc3 Kf7 46 .
Alexei Shirov	9	h4 Ke6 47 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Kg1 Bh3 ! !
Alexei Shirov	9	-LRB- see diagram -RRB- 48 .
Alexei Shirov	9	gxh3 Kf5 49 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Kf2 Ke4 50 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bxf6 d4 51 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Be7 Kd3 52 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Bc5 Kc4 53 .
Alexei Shirov	9	Be7 Kb3 0-1
Tweenies	0	The Tweenies is a TV show for children shown on the BBC in the United Kingdom .
Tweenies	0	The show is set in a preschool attended by the four Tweenies : Milo , Jake , Bella and Fizz , also with two adults Max and Judy , and two dogs , Doodles and Izzles .
Tweenies	0	The theme song is `` Hey , hey , are you ready to play '' .
Tweenies	0	It was first shown on 6 September 1999 .
Tweenies	0	It is made by Tell-Tale Productions for BBC Television .
Tweenies	0	Hit songs from the show include `` I Believe In Christmas '' , `` Number 1 '' which went into the Top 10 , `` Best Friends Forever '' , `` Do The Lollipop '' , `` Have Fun , Go Mad ! ''
Tweenies	0	which went into the Top 20 .
Tweenies	0	They also have a number 56 hit album and a number 34 hit Christmas album .
Tweenies	0	Video games include an action game by BBC Multimedia\/Tell-Tale called `` Tweenies : Doodles ' Bones '' which was released in 2001 and a compilation game by BBC Multimedia\/Various called `` Tweenies : Game Time '' which was released in 2003 .
Pavel Eljanov	0	Pavel Eljanov -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster .
Pavel Eljanov	1	Eljanov 's most notable tournament result to date was winning Corus B tournament 2007 in Wijk aan Zee , Holland with a score of 9\/13 .
Pavel Eljanov	1	This result enabled him to qualify for the category 20 tournament Corus A 2008 .
Pavel Eljanov	2	On the September 2010 FIDE rating list , Eljanov had a rating of 2761 , making him number 1 in Ukraine and number 6 in the world .
Pavel Eljanov	2	His results in the Russian premier league had been exceptional .
Pavel Eljanov	2	Since then he has slipped to # 21 .
Lactase	0	Lactase is an enzyme which acts on lactose , digesting it .
Lactase	0	Mammals in their infancy usually make more lactase than adults as they need it for digesting the lactose found in milk .
Tanduay	0	Tanduay Rhum is an alcohol beverage from the Philippines .
Tanduay	0	It is produced by Tanduay Distillers Inc , and with origins dating from 1854 , has over 155 years of history .
Asia Brewery	0	Asia Brewery is a brewery founded in 1982 in Makati City , the Philippines .
Asia Brewery	0	It is one of only two breweries in the Philippines , and is the smaller of the two , with only 10 % market share .
Asia Brewery	0	It is owned by Lucio Tan , listed by Forbes Magazine as the second richest Filipino in the Philippines , with assets worth $ 1.5 billion .
Asia Brewery	1	It produces malt beverages like beer , shandy , iced tea , bottled water and carbonated soft drinks .
Asia Brewery	1	Its sister company Tanduay Distillers , Inc. produces hard liquor .
Asia Brewery	1	It somewhat mimics the structure of its bigger rival San Miguel Corporation , except that ABI has no food and agribusiness divisions .
Asia Brewery	2	It offers eight beers in the Philippines with its flagship brand Beer na Beer launched in 1988 as Beer Pale Pilsen .
Asia Brewery	2	It changed its name to Beer na Beer after lawsuits by other breweries using the term pale pilsen .
Asia Brewery	2	In 2001 , Beer na Beer was reformulated and now has 6.0 % alcohol volume .
Asia Brewery	3	ABI 's seven other beers are sold on a somewhat limited scale , but its Colt 45 brand , launched in 1995 , is the biggest among them .
Asia Brewery	3	This malt liquor 's biggest competitor is Red Horse Extra Strong from San Miguel .
Asia Brewery	3	ABI 's other licensed brands are Carlsberg -LRB- the brewery 's first beer in 1987 -RRB- , Lone Star -LRB- launched in 2000 -RRB- , Lone Star Light -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Colt Ice -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Lone Star ULTRA -LRB- the country 's first low-carb beer , launched in 2004 , Stag -LRB- either canceled or it 's just hard to find in the country -RRB- , and Coors -LRB- 2008 -RRB- .
Asia Brewery	4	The company also offers Absolute distilled drinking water , the second biggest-selling bottled water brand in the market behind SMC 's Wilkins , and Summit mineral water .
Asia Brewery	4	They are both launched in 1992 .
Asia Brewery	5	In 1995 , Q Shandy was launched to compete with SMC 's Cali .
Asia Brewery	5	In 1999 , Pacific Sun iced tea was launched .
Asia Brewery	5	In 2009 , Asia Brewery introduced Feelgood , the first juice drink in the Philippines to contain prebiotics .
Asia Brewery	6	Asia Brewery entered the low-priced carbonated soft drinks market by acquiring a license to produce Virgin Cola from Virgin Drinks .
Asia Brewery	6	They are responsible in distributing products such as Summit Vitaminwater , ZeroCal and 100Plus .
Asia Brewery	7	In 2008 , Asia Brewery partnered with Cobra International Beverage Holdings , Inc. introduced the Philippine version of Cobra Energy Drink , is the ready-to-drink energy drink now in the Philippine market .
Ginebra San Miguel	0	Ginebra San Miguel , Inc. -LRB- GSMI -RRB- is a Philippines-based diversified alcoholic beverage company owned by San Miguel Corporation , then called La TondeÅ a Distillers , Inc. -LRB- LTDI -RRB- from 1987 to 2003 .
Ginebra San Miguel	0	Founded originally by the late Carlos Palanca , Sr. as La TondeÃ a , Inc. -LRB- LTI -RRB- in 1902 in the district of Tondo , Manila -LRB- where its name come from -RRB- , it manufactures a range of products and carries packaging innovations that satisfy the needs of its target consumers .
Ginebra San Miguel	0	Its main product is hard liquor .
All Sports Network	0	All Sports Network a brand new 24-hour Pan Asian sports channel featuring exclusive coverage of some of the Americaâ s biggest sports and other thrilling action events from around the world including the U.S. National Football League -LRB- NFL â `` up to 4 live games per week -RRB- , the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL â `` up to 5 live games per week -RRB- , and NCAA college basketball and football , March Madness , Motor-sports -LRB- such as Formula Drift , Touring Car , GT racing -RRB- , Extreme Sports , Pro Bull Riding , UFC -LRB- Ultimate Fighting Championship -RRB- , and many more .
RHTV	0	DZRH Television or RHTV is a 24-hour cable channel of Manila Broadcasting Company in the Philippines .
RHTV	0	Its programs are mainly from MBC 's AM station DZRH .
RHTV	0	RHTV can be seen on Cignal Digital TV channel 30 , Cablelink channel 9 , and 54 cable TV affiliates nationwide , as well as live internet TV streaming on their official website .
RHTV	1	On October 1 , 2008 DZRH-TV began as an Interactive Radio\/Cable TV channel .
RHTV	1	It was first seen on SkyCable , later on Dream Satellite TV & other cable TV Channels nationwide with 300 cable affiliates .
RHTV	1	It was first called TV Natin , then DZRH RadyoVision .
RHTV	1	It was later changed to DZRH Television or RHTV .
RHTV	1	RHTV is now available in satellite Measat 3 platform along with other MBC Radio stations .
RHTV	2	RHTV airs the live video feed of DZRH programs , except Ang Dating Daan and selected radio dramas .
RHTV	2	RHTV also airs its produced programs .
NBA TV	0	NBA TV is a television specialty channel that is dedicated to showcasing the sport of basketball in the United States .
NBA TV	0	The network is financially backed by the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , which also uses NBA TV as a way of advertising their out of market package NBA League Pass , and partner channel TNT .
NBA TV	1	Started in 1999 as nba.com tv , the channel , which had its studios at NBA Entertainment in Secaucus , New Jersey , began a multi-year deal with American television companies Cox Communications , Cablevision , and Time Warner on June 28 , 2003 , allowing the network to expand to 45 million American homes , and 30 different countries .
NBA TV	1	NBA TV replaced Time Warner 's CNN\/SI on many cable systems after that network shut down a year earlier .
NBA TV	2	NBA TV offers basketball news every day , as well as programming showcasing basketball players ' individual lifestyles , life as a basketball team during an NBA season , famous games of the past , and live games typically four days a week during the NBA season .
NBA TV	2	Live games on NBA TV are subject to local blackout restrictions , since NBA TV does not have exclusive broadcast rights to any of its games .
NBA TV	2	Games carried by NBA TV are always also carried by each team 's local rights holder .
NBA TV	3	The channel also shows international games , typically on Saturday evenings , with special emphasis on the Euroleague and the Maccabi Tel Aviv team from Israel .
NBA TV	3	In April 2005 , the channel televised the Chinese Basketball Association finals for the first time .
NBA TV	3	NBA TV carries at least 90 regular-season games per season , all broadcast in high definition , as well as some first-round playoff games .
NBA TV	3	It also broadcasts WNBA games nationally -LRB- subject to local blackout -RRB- .
NBA TV	4	The channel 's flagship program is NBA Gametime Live , a show in which a host and studio analysts go over the latest news , highlights , and look in at games in progress .
NBA TV	4	The show is live six days a week , not airing on most Thursdays due to NBA 's coverage of The NBA on TNT .
NBA TV	4	An edited one hour\/thirty minute version of the broadcast is repeated throughout the late night\/early morning hours .
NBA TV	5	The studio host and analysts vary every night on NBA Gametime Live .
NBA TV	6	`` NBATV : Surprisingly there has been little said about the NBA 's decision to sell off NBATV to one of its media partners .
NBA TV	6	Talks had gone on for as ESPN\/ABC and Turner both explored scenarios with the league .
NBA TV	6	Ultimately it seems Turner has won out , and will take over operation of the league 's flagship cable channel , that reaches some 12 million subscribers .
NBA TV	6	The exact changeover date is not clear , but several months ago a Bloomberg report cited sources saying senior level producers were offered contract buyouts in September . ''
NBA TV	7	Turner Sports relaunched the channel on October 28 , 2008 , using analysts carried over from NBA on TNT .
NBA TV	7	The studio was also upgraded , and the show now airs live from Studio B at Turner Studios in Atlanta , Georgia ; Studio B is adjacent to Studio J , home of Inside the NBA .
NBA TV	8	In 2001 , Raptors NBA TV begin airing in Canada .
NBA TV	8	Although quite similar to NBA TV , there is a larger focus on the Toronto Raptors basketball team , due to Canadian content requirements and restrictions on foreign ownership -LRB- the channel is owned by Raptors parent company Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment , not the league -RRB- .
NBA TV	9	NBA TV HD is a 1080i high definition simulcast of NBA TV .
NBA TV	9	All studio programs and original shows are shot in HD , and all live games and recent game rebroadcasts are shown in HD .
NBA TV	9	For programs not available in HD -LRB- such as older game footage -RRB- , unique stylized pillarboxes are used , the NBA logo with `` NBA TV '' under it , or alternately , just `` NBA TV '' sideways .
NBA TV	9	Both are in black and gray
NBA TV	10	On April 16 , 2009 , it was announced that DirecTV and the NBA reached a new carriage agreement .
NBA TV	10	NBA TV was moved from the satellite television provider 's add on Sports Pack -LRB- and premium subscription package NBA League Pass -RRB- to its lower priced base package Choice Xtra on October 1 , 2009 .
NBA TV	10	DirecTV believes the move will make the channel available to an additional 8 million subscribers .
NBA TV	11	On June 4 , 2009 , it was announced that the NBA and Comcast have reached a deal to move the channel from the cable company 's add on Sports Entertainment Package to its basic level Digital Classic package , by the start of the 2009-10 NBA season .
NBA TV	11	Comcast believes an additional 8 million customers will now have access to the channel .
NBA TV	12	Verizon FiOS added the channel and NBA League Pass for the first time on September 23 , 2009 .
NBA TV	13	The channel also signed new multiyear agreements with Time Warner Cable , Cablevision , and Dish Network on October 22 , 2009 .
NBA TV	13	They also reached a new deal with Cox Cable earlier this year .
NBA TV	14	With all of the above carriage deals , the NBA believes it will now reach 45 million viewers .
HBO Asia	0	HBO Asia is a franchise of HBO in Asia .
HBO Asia	0	HBO Asia is now a joint venture of media giants Viacom -LRB- 25 % -RRB- and Time Warner -LRB- 75 % -RRB- .
HBO Asia	0	Sony Pictures Entertainment and Universal Studios exited the fifteen year-old HBO Asia premium movie joint venture on January 16 , 2008 .
HBO Asia	1	Launched in 1992 , Singapore-based HBO Asia is a commercial-free 24-hour subscription movie channel .
HBO Asia	1	It also offers some original movies and series that are produced by the Emmy and Golden Globe award winning American channel , HBO .
HBO Asia	2	HBO Asia has five channels under its multi-channel strategy -LRB- HBO , HBO Signature , HBO HiTS , HBO Family and Max -RRB- .
HBO Asia	2	HBO launched its first subscription Video-On-Demand service , HBO On Demand , in Hong Kong , it was launched in Singapore a year later .
HBO Asia	3	HBO recently launched its first regional HD channel , HBO HD , in Singapore , Hong Kong , the Philippines , Thailand and Malaysia .
HBO Asia	3	HBO is available in twenty-two countries throughout Asia and has closed-captioned subtitling in several local languages .
HBO Asia	4	HBO Asia has licensing deals with two major Hollywood conglomerates and their film studios : Time Warner -LRB- Warner Bros. .
HBO Asia	4	Pictures ; New Line Cinema , HBO Films , Castle Rock Entertainment ; Warner Independent Pictures , Franchise Pictures -RRB- and Viacom -LRB- Paramount Pictures , DreamWorks ; Paramount Vantage -RRB- .
HBO Asia	4	It also licenses movies from Columbia Pictures and many independent distributors such as Village Roadshow Pictures , Morgan Creek , Screen Gems and Universal Studios
HBO Asia	5	The HBO multiplex channels are divided into special packages .
HBO Asia	5	In Hong Kong , now TV 's package is HBO\/MAX PAK Premium while in the Philippines , SkyCable Platinum 's package is THE HBO PAK .
HBO Asia	5	In Indonesia , First Media 's package is HBO MAX PAK In Singapore , StarHub TV 's package is called HBO PAK .
HBO Asia	6	Since HBO Asia headquarters is in Singapore , HBO Asia has to follow Singapore Law , which means that cuts have to be made to programs such as `` Sex and the City '' and `` The Sopranos '' .
HBO Asia	7	The HBO-made series `` Entourage '' was taken off-air for three weeks by one cable operator in the Philippines pending clearance by MTRCB .
HBO Asia	7	The entire series continued to air without disruption on all other Philippines cable operators .
HBO Asia	8	Every movie with content which is considered to oppose or distort the Vietnam War , the Vietnam Communist Party or Communism is replaced by a black screen .
HBO Asia	8	In addition , if the Ministry of Culture and Information considers a movie has contents of a serious sexual or horrific nature not conforming with Vietnamese society , it will not be aired .
HBO Asia	9	HBO Asia airs a separate PAY TV feed with commercial breaks for viewers in South Asia .
HBO Asia	9	The channel is labeled as HBO South Asia and often referred to as HBO India since it specifically caters to the Indian market .
HBO Asia	9	All movie promos in this beam are according to IST The channel is also available to viewers in Bangladesh and the Maldives .
HBO Asia	9	HBO South Asia took over the rights for DramworksProductions movies from STAR Movies in June 2008 .
HBO Asia	9	In Pakistan , HBO is available as HBO Pakistan .
HBO Asia	9	It is a simulcast of HBO India with slight modifications and running in PST .
HBO Asia	9	Diwali ads and other adverts targeted towards India are filtered out in this beam .
HBO Asia	9	This beam can also be called the +0.30 version of HBO South Asia since all the programs aired on this beam are aired with a thirty minute delay .
Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)	0	Discovery Channel -LRB- formerly The Discovery Channel -RRB- is an Asian satellite and cable TV channel which provides documentary programming .
Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)	0	Its documentaries focused mainly on popular science , technology , history and culture , similar to that of the National Geographic Channel and History .
Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)	1	It is owned and operated by Discovery Networks Asia , a division of Discovery Communications .
Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)	1	Discovery Channel SE Asia now divided into two channel feeds .
National Geographic Channel (Asia)	0	The National Geographic Channel , also commercially abbreviated as Nat Geo , is an Asian subscription television channel that features non-fiction , factual programming involving nature , science , culture , and history , produced by the National Geographic Society , just like History and the Discovery Channel .
National Geographic Channel (Asia)	1	It was launched in 1 January 1994 in partnership and distribution with Star TV , a Hong Kong-based pan-Asian satellite network owned by Rupert Murdoch 's News Corporation , replacing the NBC Asia channel .
National Geographic Channel (Asia)	1	As of 2008 , the Asian version of National Geographic Channel is available in over 56 million homes .
National Geographic Channel (Asia)	1	NGC Asia has eight different channels feeds .
Gifted education	0	Gifted education is a term for special ways to educate -LRB- teach -RRB- children who have been identified as gifted .
Gifted education	0	There is no accepted definition of what a gifted student is .
Sport England	0	Sport England is the name for the English Sports Council .
Sport England	0	It is a non-departmental public body under the Department for Culture , Media and Sport .
Sport England	0	Its role is to build a community sport system by working with national governing bodies of sports to grow the number of people in sports .
Sport England	0	Their goal is to keep these people in the sports .
Sport England	0	Sport England also helps more talented people do well by identifying them early , nurturing them , and helping them move up to the elite level .
Sport England	1	Richard Lewis is the Chairman of Sport England .
Manic Street Preachers	0	Manic Street Preachers -LRB- often referred to as the Manics -RRB- are an alternative rock band from Blackwood , Wales , formed in 1986 .
Manic Street Preachers	0	They are James Dean Bradfield -LRB- vocals , guitars -RRB- , Nicky Wire -LRB- bass , occasional vocals -RRB- and Sean Moore -LRB- drums , backing vocals , occasional trumpet -RRB- .
Manic Street Preachers	0	The band is part of the Cardiff music scene .
Manic Street Preachers	0	Their biggest success was during the 1990s .
Manic Street Preachers	1	The band were originally a four piece band : lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards mysteriously vanished on 1 February 1995 .
Manic Street Preachers	1	In November 2008 , 13 years after his disappearance , he was officially declared presumed dead .
Manic Street Preachers	2	The Manics released their debut album Generation Terrorists in 1992 .
Manic Street Preachers	2	Their combination of androgynous glam punk imagery , outspoken invective and songs about `` culture , alienation , boredom and despair '' soon gained them a loyal following and cult status .
Manic Street Preachers	2	The band 's later albums kept a politicized and smart lyrical style .
Manic Street Preachers	2	They also adopted a broader alternative rock sound .
Manic Street Preachers	2	Enigmatic lyricist Richey Edwards gained early notoriety by carving the words `` 4 REAL '' into his arm with a razor blade -LRB- narrowly missing an artery and requiring seventeen stitches -RRB- in response to the suggestion that the band were less than authentic .
Manic Street Preachers	2	The dark nature of 1994 's The Holy Bible showed the result of Edwards ' instability .
Manic Street Preachers	3	Following Edwards ' disappearance , Bradfield , Moore , and Wire kept with the Manic Street Preachers and went on to gain critical and commercial success .
Manic Street Preachers	3	They became one of Britain 's top rock bands .
Manic Street Preachers	3	They have had eight top ten albums and fifteen top ten singles .
Manic Street Preachers	3	They have reached number one three times , with their 1998 album This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours and the singles `` If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next '' -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and `` The Masses Against The Classes '' -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Manic Street Preachers	3	They have also won the Best British Album and Best British Group accolades at the BRIT Awards in 1997 and 1999 , and were lauded by the NME for their lifetime achievements in 2008 .
Manic Street Preachers	3	Their ninth studio album , Journal For Plague Lovers , was released on 18 May 2009 and features lyrics Edwards had left behind to the band weeks before his disappearance .
Turnstile	0	A turnstile , also called a baffle gate , is a type of gate .
Turnstile	0	It only allows one person to pass at a time .
Turnstile	0	It can also be made so as to make one-way traffic of people .
Turnstile	0	It can also make passage only to people who put in a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar .
Turnstile	0	A turnstile can be used for paid access -LRB- sometimes called a faregate when used for this -RRB- .
Turnstile	0	For example , it can be used in public transport as a ticket barrier or at a pay toilet .
Turnstile	1	Turnstiles are used at a variety of places .
Turnstile	1	This includes stadiums , amusement parks , museums , and mass transit stations .
Template:W-basic	0	For some ideas of pages to work on , read Requested articles or the list of wanted pages .
Template:W-basic	1	You can change any pages you want !
Template:W-basic	1	Any changes you make can be seen immediately .
Template:W-basic	1	You can ask questions at Simple talk .
Template:W-basic	1	At the end of your messages on Talk pages , please sign your name by typing '' ~ ~ ~ ~ '' -LRB- four tildes -RRB-
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Ashburys railway station	0	Ashburys railway station in Openshaw serves Beswick and West Gorton in Manchester , England .
Ashburys railway station	0	It is located on the Manchester-Glossop Line at its junction with the branch line to and and the freight-only line to Phillips Park Junction -LRB- on the Huddersfield Line -RRB- .
Template:National Rail stations	0	This template allows for special handling for stations with ambiguous article names .
Template:National Rail stations	0	In situations where two or more stations have the same name you may specify the location with either the `` county1\/county2 '' -LRB- if using -RRB- or `` state1\/state2 '' -LRB- if using -RRB- parameter .
Template:National Rail stations	0	Example :
Template:National Rail stations	1	The piped link for Hope is this : .
Regional casino	0	A Regional Casino , more commonly known as a Super Casino -LRB- or occasionally known as Mega Casino -RRB- , is the term given to the largest category of casino that was to have been permitted under UK law .
Regional casino	0	It is meant to be the same size as the larger casinos in Las Vegas .
Regional casino	0	The first Regional Casino was proposed to be in the City of Manchester .
Regional casino	0	This was stopped by the UK government soon after Gordon Brown became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
Regional casino	1	The Gambling Act 2005 revised many regulations relating to gambling in England .
Regional casino	1	Amongst the most controversial provisions was the establishment of a number of ` destination casinos ' in the style of Las Vegas , commonly referred to in the media as ` Super Casinos '
Regional casino	2	Initial drafts of the act proposed eight regional casinos but concerns expressed in the national media and by a range of addiction related social and religious groups meant that the final revision of the act permitted only one casino of the largest size , referred to as a ` Regional Casino ' , with a further eight ` large ' and eight ` small ' casinos of a smaller sizes and with reduced Jackpot limits .
Regional casino	3	Prior to the act there were 140 casinos in the UK , the largest of which in Star City , Birmingham had a floor area of around 950 square metres .
Regional casino	3	Customers were required to register twenty-four hours prior to gaming .
Regional casino	4	Under the terms of the Gambling Act the Secretary of State is able to define each type of Casino , with reference to any matter he or she chooses ; although the act specifically mentions as facts to consider the number , location and concentration of gaming tables , and the floor area designated for a specific purpose .
Regional casino	5	Definitions have been determined such that the ` super casino ' will have a minimum customer area of 5000 square metres and at most 1250 unlimited-jackpot slot machines .
Regional casino	6	` Large casinos ' will have a minimum area of 1000 square metres and up to 150 slot machines with a maximum jackpot of Â # 4000 .
Regional casino	7	The ` small casinos ' will have a minimum customer area of 750 sq metres , up to 80 slot machines and a jackpot of Â # 4000 .
Regional casino	8	In May 2006 , a short-list of eight sites , selected from various ones submitted by local councils , was announced for the location of the Regional Casino .
Regional casino	8	These were :
Regional casino	9	On 30 January 2007 it was announced that the first Regional Casino would be built in East Manchester near the City of Manchester Stadium .
Regional casino	9	This was a shock to the Blackpool and The O2 -LRB- formerly the Millennium Dome -RRB- bids .
Regional casino	9	Both of them were thought of as the favorites .
Regional casino	9	However , the Blackpool bid organisers pledged to continue the work in getting government approval for a ` supercasino ' .
Royal Institute of British Architects	0	The Royal Institute of British Architects -LRB- RIBA -RRB- is a professional organization for architects in the United Kingdom .
Royal Institute of British Architects	1	It was originally named the Institute of British Architects in London and formed in 1834 .
Royal Institute of British Architects	1	The group was started by several important architects , including Philip Hardwick , Thomas Allom , William Donthorne , Thomas Leverton Donaldson , John Buonarotti Papworth and Thomas de Grey , 2nd Earl de Grey .
Royal Institute of British Architects	1	It was awarded a Royal Charter in 1837 , becoming the Royal Institute of British Architects in London , eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892 .
Royal Institute of British Architects	2	The RIBA is a member organization , with 44,000 members .
Royal Institute of British Architects	2	Chartered Members are allowed to call themselves chartered architects and to add the post-nominals RIBA after their name ; Student Members are not permitted to do so .
Royal Institute of British Architects	2	In the past , fellowships of the institute were given , but this has stopped ; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA .
Royal Institute of British Architects	3	RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place , Londonâ '' a 1930s Grade II \* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford .
Royal Institute of British Architects	3	The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom .
Royal Institute of British Architects	3	Parts of the London building are open to the public , including the exhibition galleries and Library .
Royal Institute of British Architects	3	It has a large architectural bookshop , a cafÃ , restaurant and lecture theaters .
Royal Institute of British Architects	3	Rooms are hired out for events .
Institution of Structural Engineers	0	The Institution of Structural Engineers -LRB- IStructE -RRB- is an organization for structural engineering based in the United Kingdom .
Institution of Structural Engineers	0	It has 23,600 members in 105 countries . .
Institution of Structural Engineers	0	The Institution is a learned body and provider of professional accreditation for structural engineers .
Institution of Structural Engineers	0	The Institution publishes a monthly journal , The Structural Engineer .
Bahrain International Circuit	0	The Bahrain International Circuit -LRB- BIC -RRB- is a motorsport track opened in 2004 and used for auto racing .
Bahrain International Circuit	0	The main race is the Bahrain Grand Prix .
Bahrain International Circuit	0	The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East .
Bahrain International Circuit	0	In 2006 , Australian V8 Supercar started racing at the BIC .
Bahrain International Circuit	0	24 Hour endurance races also hosted at BIC .
Bahrain International Circuit	1	Building the Bahrain circuit -LRB- track -RRB- was important for Bahrain , and was started by the Crown Prince , Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa .
Bahrain International Circuit	1	The Crown Prince is the Honorary President of the Bahrain Motor Federation .
Bahrain International Circuit	2	In the track became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished -LRB- important -RRB- FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award .
Bahrain International Circuit	2	The award was given for having and keeping high race safety and medical facilities .
Bahrain International Circuit	3	The track was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke .
Bahrain International Circuit	3	Tilke also designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia .
Bahrain International Circuit	3	The track cost approximately US $ 150 million to build .
Bahrain International Circuit	3	It can be set-up as six different tracks , including a test oval and a drag strip .
Bahrain International Circuit	4	The track had a special problem .
Bahrain International Circuit	4	The track was located in the middle of a desert .
Bahrain International Circuit	4	There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race .
Bahrain International Circuit	4	Organizers -LRB- the people who run the race -RRB- were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive -LRB- glue -RRB- on the sand around the track .
Bahrain International Circuit	5	The surface of the track has a high level of grip .
Bahrain International Circuit	5	The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix .
Bahrain International Circuit	6	The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of races , including the FIA Formula One World Championship , the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series , the GP2 Series , GP2 Asia , Chevrolet Lumina Series , Speedcar Series , Thunder Arabia and Radical .
Bahrain International Circuit	7	In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship , and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars , following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix .
Bahrain International Circuit	7	The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain .
Bahrain International Circuit	7	Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race .
Bahrain International Circuit	8	The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004 , making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East .
Bahrain International Circuit	8	Other countries , including Egypt , Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	In the 2006 season , Bahrain traded places with the usual first race , the Australian Grand Prix .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	The Australian Grand Prix date was changed to avoid interfering with the Commonwealth Games .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	In , Bahrain was moved to the fourth race on the schedule .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	In , Bahrain was the first race of the season .
Bahrain International Circuit	9	For 2010 , the Formula One cars raced on the full 6.299 k `` Endurance Circuit '' .
Bahrain International Circuit	10	Starting in 2011 , Formula One will return to the original track layout .
Bahrain International Circuit	10	This is the layout that was used in 2004 .
Phase 10	0	Phase 10 is a card game for people to play , somewhat similar to Uno , or Skip-Bo .
Muharraq Governorate	0	Muharraq is Bahrain 's second largest city and is also called the Place of Ashes .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	The 1997 Qayen earthquake was a large earthquake that struck in Northern Iran 's Khorasan Province on May 10 , 1997 .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	It was also known as the Quayen , Ardekul or Qaen earthquake .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	It was the largest in that area since 1990 and measured 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	It was the third earthquake in 1997 that caused a lot of damage .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	It killed 1,567 people and injured over 2,300 .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	It also left 50,000 homeless by damaging over 15,000 homes .
1997 Qayen earthquake	0	There were 155 aftershocks that added to the damage , which was guessed to cost about $ 100 million .
1997 Qayen earthquake	1	The United States Geological Survey said that it was the most deadly earthquake in 1997 .
Wind turbine	0	A wind turbine is a rotating device that creates kinetic energy from the windy blasts .
Wind turbine	0	If the mechanical energy is used directly by machinery , such as for pumping water , cutting lumber or grinding stones , the machine is called a windmill .
Wind turbine	0	If the mechanical energy is instead converted to electricity , the machine is called a wind generator , wind turbine , wind power unit -LRB- WPU -RRB- , wind energy converter -LRB- WEC -RRB- , or aerogenerator .
Luxury box	0	Luxury box or luxury suite is the North American term for a special seating section in arenas , stadiums and other sports venues .
Luxury box	0	In the United Kingdom and Australia the terms used are corporate box , executive box , sky box and private box .
Luxury box	0	They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium .
Luxury box	0	The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event .
Luxury box	0	Some have glass panels that can be opened , in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event .
Luxury box	0	The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom .
Luxury box	0	The boxes are usually catered .
Luxury box	0	The lease to a box also comes with a personal parking space , and a private entrance .
Contactless smart card	0	A contactless smart card is in a card pocket-sized -LRB- usually as big as a credit card -RRB- card with integrated circuits that can process and save data .
Contactless smart card	0	They can receive information which is processed and delivered through radio .
Contactless smart card	0	There are two main kinds of contactless smart cards .
Contactless smart card	0	Many people believe contactless smart cards have a read-only RFID inside it .
Contactless smart card	0	This is not true , but they do have a re-writable smart card microchip inside them .
Contactless smart card	0	Contactless smart cards can be used for identification , authentication , and saving up data .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	0	Pericles ' Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides ' History of the Peloponnesian War .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	0	The speech was delivered by Pericles at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War -LRB- 431 - 404 BCE -RRB- .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	0	He was a famous Athenian politician .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	0	The speech was a part of the yearly public funeral for the people who died in the war .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	1	At that time , people in Athens had a custom of holding a public funeral for the people who died in war .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	1	The bodies of the dead were left out for three days in a tent , where offerings could be made for the dead .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	Funeral Oration was recorded by Thucydides in book two of his History of the Peloponnesian War .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	Thucydides records the speech as if every word in the record was what Pericles said .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	However , people agree he did , at least , correct or change the speeches a little .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	Thucydides says in his History that the speeches are not completely the same as what was really said , but written to show the main ideas of what was said .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	It is quite certain that Pericles delivered a speech at the end of the first year of the war .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	2	However , people are not sure how much Thucydides ' record is the same as Pericles ' actual speech .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	3	The Funeral Oration is important because the speech was different from usual Athenian funeral speeches .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	3	David Cartwright describes it as `` a eulogy -LRB- description -RRB- of Athens itself ... '' .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	3	The speech is about what great things Athens did , delivered to encourage the people .
Pericles' Funeral Oration	4	American Civil War scholar Garry Wills calls Abraham Lincoln 's famous Gettysburg Address the modern parallel to Pericles ' Funeral Oration .
Gorgoneion	0	In Ancient Greece , the Gorgoneion -LRB- Greek : Î `` Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- was originally a magic pendant showing the Gorgon 's head .
Gorgoneion	0	-LRB- The use of magic against evil , or bad luck is generally called Apotropaism -RRB- .
Gorgoneion	0	The gorgoneion was linked with the gods Zeus and Athena ; both are said to have worn it as a pendant .
Gorgoneion	0	It was also popular as a royal symbol , worn on shields and capes .
Gorgoneion	0	These can be seen on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo .
Gorgoneion	1	Homer wrote about the Gorgon on four occasions , but only about the head , as if the creature had no body .
Gorgoneion	1	Jane Ellen Harrison notes that `` Medusa is a head and nothing more ... a mask . ''
Gorgoneion	1	The body was added many years later .
Gorgoneion	1	Up to the 5th century BC , the head was shown as being very ugly , with her tongue sticking out , boar tusks , puffy cheeks , her eyeballs staring straight ahead and the snakes twisting all around her .
Gorgoneion	2	The direct frontal stare was highly unusual in ancient Greek art . .
Gorgoneion	2	In some cases a beard , -LRB- probably representing streaks of blood -RRB- was added to her chin , making her appear as a wild and sexual god , like Dionysus .
Gorgoneion	3	Gorgoneia painted on the shields of warriors on mid-5th century Greek vases are not as ugly , strange or frightening .
Gorgoneion	3	By that time , the Gorgon had lost her tusks and the snakes were rather stylized .
Gorgoneion	3	The Hellenistic marble known as the Medusa Rondanini shows how the Gorgon changed over time into a beautiful woman .
Gorgoneion	4	Gorgoneia are first seen in Greek art at the beginning of the 8th century BC .
Gorgoneion	4	One of the earliest is on a coin found during an archaelogical dig at Parium .
Gorgoneion	4	Other early 8th-century examples were found at Tiryns .
Gorgoneion	4	There is a similar image from the Knossos palace , dating from the 15th century BC .
Gorgoneion	4	Marija Gimbutas even argues that `` the Gorgon extends back to at least 6000 BC , as a ceramic mask from the Sesklo culture illustrates '' .
Gorgoneion	5	In the 6th century BC , gorgoneia of a basic type of `` lion mask '' were found all over Greek temples , especially in and around Corinth .
Gorgoneion	5	Pedimental gorgoneia were common in Sicily ; probably the earliest one is in the Temple of Apollo in Syracuse .
Gorgoneion	5	Around 500 BC , they stopped being used to decorate monumental buildings , but were still shown on parts of the roof tiles -LRB- antefix -RRB- of smaller buildings throughout the next century .
Gorgoneion	6	As well as temples , the Gorgon image can be found on dress , dishes , weapons , and coins across the Mediterranean region from Etruria to the Black Sea coast .
Gorgoneion	6	The Gorgon coins were made in 37 cities , making her image on coins second only to some of the main Greek gods .
Gorgoneion	6	On mosaic floors , the gorgoneion was usually near the door , as if guarding it .
Gorgoneion	6	On Attic kilns , a gorgoneion over the kiln door protected from accidents .
Gorgoneion	7	The Gorgon image remained popular even in Christian times , especially in the Byzantine Empire , including Kievan Rus -LRB- now the Ukraine -RRB- .
Gorgoneion	7	The image was used in Western Europe by the Italian Renaissance artists .
Gorgoneion	7	In the 20th century , the gorgoneion was used by Gianni Versace as a logo for his fashion company .
Gorgoneion	8	Gimbutas says the gorgoneia are part of of the Mother Goddess cult linked to `` dynamic life energy '' .
Gorgoneion	8	She said the gorgoneion is a typical European image .
Gorgoneion	8	Jane Ellen Harrison , on the other hand , claims that many primitive cultures use similar ritual masks .
Gorgoneion	8	These are meant to scare the owner from doing something wrong , or , as she terms it , to make an ugly face at him .
Phil Younghusband	0	Phil Younghusband -LRB- born 4 August 1987 -RRB- is a Filipino football player .
Phil Younghusband	0	He has played for Philippines national team .
Carlo Zotti	0	Carlo Zotti -LRB- born 3 September 1982 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Carlo Zotti	0	He plays for Bellinzona .
Alex Song	0	Alex Song -LRB- born 9 September 1987 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Alex Song	0	He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team .
Ricardo Faty	0	Ricardo Faty -LRB- born 4 August 1986 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ricardo Faty	0	He plays for Roma .
Mariano GonzÃ¡lez	0	Mariano GonzÃ lez -LRB- born 5 May 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Mariano GonzÃ¡lez	0	He plays for Porto .
Evaldo Silva dos Santos	0	Evaldo Silva dos Santos -LRB- born 4 January 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alberto Luis de Souza	0	Alberto Luis de Souza -LRB- born 27 April 1975 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Georgios Samaras	0	Georgios Samaras -LRB- born 21 February 1985 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Georgios Samaras	0	He plays for Celtic and Greece national team .
Gustave Courbet	0	Jean DÃ sirÃ Gustave Courbet -LRB- 10 June 1819 â `` 31 December 1877 -RRB- was a French painter .
Gustave Courbet	0	He was the leader of the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting .
Gustave Courbet	0	Courbet is very important in French painting for two reasons .
Gustave Courbet	0	Firstly , he was prepared to try out new ideas and ways of painting .
Gustave Courbet	0	Secondly , his paintings made social comment on the world around him .
Gustave Courbet	0	In other words , he was not afraid to show `` real life '' in a way that was not always beautiful and nice .
Gustave Courbet	1	Courbet 's paintings were an inspiration to many other painters , particularly the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists .
Gustave Courbet	1	Edouard Manet , Edgar Degas , Vincent van Gogh and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec were all inspired by Gustave Courbet 's paintings of people .
Gustave Courbet	1	His landscape paintings were an inspiration to Claude Monet , Seurat , Cezanne and many other painters .
Gustave Courbet	2	Courbet was born in 1819 , and was the son of RÃ gis and Sylvie Oudot Courbet in Ornans , Doubs .
Gustave Courbet	2	Courbet 's sisters , ZoÃ , ZÃ lie and Juliette , were his first models for drawing and painting .
Gustave Courbet	3	When Courbet was twenty he went to Paris in 1839 , and worked at the studio of two other painters , Steuben and Hesse .
Gustave Courbet	3	He was not happy there , and wanted to work on his own .
Gustave Courbet	3	He studied the works of many great masters , including Goya , Velazquez and Titian .
Gustave Courbet	3	He painted several self-portraits at this time .
Gustave Courbet	3	He often returned home to Ornans to hunt , fish and find inspiration in the countryside and country life .
Gustave Courbet	4	In 1846 â `` 1847 Coubet traveled to the Netherlands and Belgium where he studied the paintings of Rembrandt , Franz Hals and Jan Steen who all painted in the 1600s .
Gustave Courbet	4	The paintings by these artists often showed realistic scenes and portraits of everyday life .
Gustave Courbet	4	They showed ordinary people at the table together , dancing , writing , cooking , working at trades and in businesses and in the fields .
Gustave Courbet	4	There were many pictures of soldiers .
Gustave Courbet	4	Courbet decided that he wanted to paint scenes of ordinary life the way that these artists did .
Gustave Courbet	4	He did not want to paint scenes from literature , history or mythology like most other artists in France at that time .
Gustave Courbet	5	Courbet painted a large picture of everday-life at Ornans .
Gustave Courbet	5	The painting , called After Dinner at Ornans , shows four men who have just finished a meal at a little table , which is perhaps in an inn .
Gustave Courbet	5	One man is playing his violin , one man is lighting his pipe .
Gustave Courbet	5	Courbet sits listening , with his head leaning on his hand .
Gustave Courbet	5	A large dog is curled under a chair .
Gustave Courbet	5	Courbet showed the painting at the Salon Exhibition in Paris .
Gustave Courbet	5	It was a great success .
Gustave Courbet	5	It won a Gold Medal and was bought by the French Government .
Gustave Courbet	5	Because of the gold medal , Courbet could hang his pictures at the Salon Exhibitions without having them checked by a jury first .
Gustave Courbet	5	-LRB- This rule was changed in 1857 . -RRB-
Gustave Courbet	5	Courbet 's work , along with the work of HonorÃ Daumier and Jean-Fran Ã ois Millet , became known as Realism .
Gustave Courbet	5	Like the Dutch painters that he admired , Courbet often painted in broad , rough brush strokes .
Gustave Courbet	5	He often used dark earthy colors , particularly brown , in his paintings .
Gustave Courbet	6	In 1849 Courbet saw two people working by the roadside , using small hammers to break large rocks into gravel .
Gustave Courbet	6	One was an old man and the other was a young boy .
Gustave Courbet	6	Courbet painted a picture of this scene .
Gustave Courbet	6	He explained it to a friend `` It is not often that one meets with so complete an expression of poverty and so , right then and there I got the idea for a painting .
Gustave Courbet	6	I told them to come to my studio the next morning . ''
Gustave Courbet	7	The picture soon became one of the most famous scenes of the life of poor people that has ever been painted .
Gustave Courbet	7	It was destroyed during World War II in Dresden .
Gustave Courbet	8	Courbet 's other important painting that was shown at the Salon of 1850 was a scene of life at his village .
Gustave Courbet	8	Beginning in 1849 , he painted the funeral of his great-uncle who had died the previous year .
Gustave Courbet	8	Courbet got all the village people who had been at the funeral to come to his studio and pose for him , one by one , until the painting was complete .
Gustave Courbet	8	The painting was very large , 10 by 22 feet -LRB- 3.1 by 6.6 meters -RRB- .
Gustave Courbet	8	The famous artist Jacques Louis David had once painted a very large picture in the same way .
Gustave Courbet	8	David 's picture was of the Coronation of Napoleon and showed all the people who were present .
Gustave Courbet	9	Some people praised The Funeral at Ornans but other people were very angry about it .
Gustave Courbet	9	They thought that it was wrong to show the burial of an ordinary man in a huge painting , as if he was as important as an emperor .
Gustave Courbet	9	They thought that it was wrong to show the poor people of a village , with their old clothes and dirty boots , as if they were all as important as lords and ladies .
Gustave Courbet	9	Some of the critics said that Courbet was deliberately trying to paint ugliness .
Gustave Courbet	9	Many people came to see the picture and liked the new Realist way of painting .
Gustave Courbet	9	Courbet said : `` The Burial at Ornans was ... the burial of Romanticism . ''
Gustave Courbet	10	Courbet became a celebrity .
Gustave Courbet	10	-LRB- He became famous and written about in the newspapers - like a film star . -RRB-
Gustave Courbet	10	People said he was a genius , a `` terrible socialist '' , and a `` savage '' .
Gustave Courbet	11	During the 1850s Courbet painted many other pictures using common folk and friends as his subjects , such as Village Damsels -LRB- 1852 -RRB- , the Wrestlers -LRB- 1853 -RRB- , Bathers -LRB- 1853 -RRB- , The Sleeping Spinner -LRB- 1853 -RRB- , and The Wheat Sifters -LRB- 1854 -RRB- .
Gustave Courbet	12	Courbet then painted another huge picture .
Gustave Courbet	12	This painting is called The Artist 's Studio and is about seven years in his life as a painter .
Gustave Courbet	12	He shows himself at the center of the picture , working on a large landscape painting .
Gustave Courbet	12	Behind him is an artists ' model , who is naked .
Gustave Courbet	12	All around Courbet are his friends and people from his village .
Gustave Courbet	12	His mother stands to one side of the picture .
Gustave Courbet	12	Another woman is sitting on the floor feeding her baby .
Gustave Courbet	12	A little boy watches the artist , while a white cat plays on the floor .
Gustave Courbet	13	In 1855 Coubet took this picture , with Burial at Ornan and twelve other paintings to be shown in a big international exhibition in Paris called Exposition Universelle .
Gustave Courbet	13	The two biggest paintings and another one were sent away because there was not enough room .
Gustave Courbet	13	Courbet was angry .
Gustave Courbet	13	He had his own building put up , and showed forty of his paintings .
Gustave Courbet	13	Many other artists praised Courbet , but some people laughed at him , and the public did not buy very many of his pictures .
Gustave Courbet	13	Because of what he had done , younger artists heard about him and admired him .
Gustave Courbet	13	These included James McNeill Whistler in the United States as well as Ã douard Manet in France .
Gustave Courbet	14	In 1857 Courbet showed six pictures in the Salon exhibition .
Gustave Courbet	14	One was a hunting scene and one was a picture of two prostitutes lying under a tree on the banks of the River Seine in Paris .
Gustave Courbet	14	Many people came to see the exhibition and to buy his paintings .
Gustave Courbet	14	The hunting scenes were very popular for decorating the halls and dining rooms of large houses .
Gustave Courbet	15	For the rest of his life , Courbet painted erotic -LRB- sexy -RRB- pictures like the picture of the prostitutes , and also many more hunting scenes .
Gustave Courbet	15	His last erotic painting was called The Origin of the World and was a close-up painting of female genitals .
Gustave Courbet	15	This painting was not shown in a public exhibition until 1988 .
Gustave Courbet	15	He also painted very many landscapes , which he began by doing outdoor sketches , then made into big paintings in his studio .
Gustave Courbet	15	By the 1870s Courbet was thought of as one of the leading artists in France .
Gustave Courbet	15	The emperor offered to make Courbet a member of the LÃ gion d'honneur which was the highest honor in France , but Courbet refused to accept it .
Gustave Courbet	15	He believed that he belonged to the poor and ordinary people , not to the high and mighty .
Gustave Courbet	16	At this time , there were many political problems in France .
Gustave Courbet	16	Courbet became involved in the political problems .
Gustave Courbet	16	In 1871 , he was blamed because a public monument called the VendÃ me Column had been demolished .
Gustave Courbet	16	He was put in prison for six months .
Gustave Courbet	16	In 1873 , the new government expected him to pay to have the monument restored and put back .
Gustave Courbet	16	He did not have enough money so left France to live in Switzerland .
Gustave Courbet	16	The government decided to make terms so that Courbet could pay for the column in yearly payments of 10,000 francs for 33 years .
Gustave Courbet	16	Courbet died at La Tour-de-Peilz , Switzerland , on 31 December 1877 , one day before the first payment was due .
Gustave Courbet	16	He was 58 and died of liver disease , made worse by heavy drinking .
Paul Le Guen	0	Paul Le Guen -LRB- born 1 March 1964 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Paul Le Guen	0	He has played for France national team .
Kohei Matsushita	0	Kohei Matsushita -LRB- born 24 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Matsushita	0	He plays for Ehime .
Oswaldo de Oliveira	0	Oswaldo de Oliveira -LRB- born 5 December 1950 -RRB- is a Brazilian football manager .
Oswaldo de Oliveira	0	He manages for Kashima Antlers .
Yasuki Ishidate	0	Yasuki Ishidate -LRB- born 24 September 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasuki Ishidate	0	He plays for Tochigi UVA .
BenoÃ®t Assou-Ekotto	0	BenoÃ t Assou-Ekotto -LRB- born 24 March 1984 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
BenoÃ®t Assou-Ekotto	0	He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Cameroon national team .
Yuki Tazawa	0	Yuki Tazawa -LRB- born 16 July 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ibrahima Bakayoko	0	Ibrahima Bakayoko -LRB- born 31 December 1976 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Ibrahima Bakayoko	0	He has played for CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Tomotaka Fukagawa	0	Tomotaka Fukagawa -LRB- born 24 July 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Akihiro Tabata	0	Akihiro Tabata -LRB- born 15 May 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ricardo Vaz TÃª	0	Ricardo Vaz TÃ -LRB- born 1 October 1986 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
Ricardo Vaz TÃª	0	He plays for Bolton Wanderers .
Craig Beattie	0	Craig Beattie -LRB- born 16 January 1984 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Craig Beattie	0	He plays for Swansea City .
Minoru Takenaka	0	Minoru Takenaka -LRB- born 19 November 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Amauri	0	Amauri -LRB- born 3 June 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian-Italian football player .
Amauri	0	He plays for Juventus .
Masaki Yanagawa	0	Masaki Yanagawa -LRB- born 1 May 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaki Yanagawa	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Yoshihiro Uchimura	0	Yoshihiro Uchimura -LRB- born 24 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshihiro Uchimura	0	He plays for Consadole Sapporo .
Yusuke Murayama	0	Yusuke Murayama -LRB- born 10 June 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Murayama	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Naoya Tamura	0	Naoya Tamura -LRB- born 20 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Tamura	0	He plays for Vegalta Sendai .
Tomonobu Hayakawa	0	Tomonobu Hayakawa -LRB- born 11 July 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomonobu Hayakawa	0	He plays for Yokohama .
Takanori Nakajima	0	Takanori Nakajima -LRB- born 9 February 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takanori Nakajima	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Shu Abe	0	Shu Abe -LRB- born 7 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shu Abe	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Takanobu Komiyama	0	Takanobu Komiyama -LRB- born 3 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takanobu Komiyama	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Apotropaic magic	0	Apotropaism or apotropaic magic is the use of magic rituals against evil .
Apotropaic magic	0	This can be a long ritual , or it can take the form of simply wearing an amulet or other token , against bad luck .
Template:Long comment/doc	0	This template adds a long hidden comment to the page in order to prevent the page from being inappropriately listed on Special : Shortpages .
Template:Long comment/doc	0	This template is commonly used on pages which otherwise only consist of a very small template such as .
Commelinaceae	0	The Commelinaceae is a family of 40 genera and over 600 species of monocotyledonous flowering herbs , distributed from Northern temperate to tropical climates .
Martin Gardner	0	Martin Gardner -LRB- October 21 , 1914-May 22 , 2010 -RRB- was an American writer .
Martin Gardner	0	He had many interests , so he wrote about many topics .
Martin Gardner	0	He wrote about mathematics , magic , literature , philosophy , skepticism , and religion .
Martin Gardner	0	He wrote the `` Mathematical Games '' column in the Scientific American magazine from 1956 to 1981 .
Martin Gardner	0	After that , he wrote the `` Notes of a Fringe Watcher '' column in the Skeptical Inquirer magazine .
Martin Gardner	0	He published over 70 books .
Martin Gardner	1	Gardner also sometimes wrote under pen names .
Martin Gardner	1	As `` Uriah Fuller '' he wrote Confessions of a Psychic .
Martin Gardner	1	As `` George Groth '' , he criticized his book , The Whys of a Philosophical Scrivener .
Martin Gardner	2	Note : Gardner also wrote some books on magic for professional magicians .
Martin Gardner	2	These books are not listed here .
Martin Gardner	3	Martin Gardner 's columns from Scientific American are printed in 15 books .
Martin Gardner	3	Don Knuth calls these books `` the Canon '' .
Nuclear fuel	0	Nuclear fuel is a material that can be consumed to take over nuclear energy , by analogy to chemical fuel that is burned for energy .
Nuclear fuel	0	Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available .
Nuclear fuel	1	Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile elements which to undergo a nuclear fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor .
Nuclear fuel	1	The most common nuclear fuels are uranium and plutonium but not all nuclear fuels are used in reactors .
Manicure	0	A manicure is something a nail technician does to make someone 's nails more beautiful .
Manicure	0	Manicures can be done at home or by a professional in a nail salon .
Manicure	0	During a manicure , the nail is filed with a nail file ; the free edge of the nail is cut , the cuticle is treated , the person 's hand is massaged and nail polish is put on .
Manicure	1	5000 years ago , manicures were first used .
Manicure	1	Henna was used in India for manicure .
Manicure	1	The word mehendi , another word for henna , derives from the Sanskrit mehandika .
Manicure	1	Cixi , the Dowager Empress of China , had very long naturally-grown nails .
Dietitian	0	A dietitian or dietician is an expert in food and nutrition .
Dietitian	0	Dietitians help promote good health through proper eating .
Dietitian	0	They often write custom diets for people .
Dietitian	0	In a medical setting they can give food supplements for those people who can not get what they need because of swallowing problems .
Dietitian	0	Dietitians want to find , cook and serve tasty , attractive and healthy food to patients , their families and health care providers .
Dietitian	1	In many countries only people with specific degrees can call themselves dietitians .
Dietitian	1	The term nutritionist is widely used as it is not controlled like the title dietitian , but the word nutritionist can be used without having the qualifications of registered dietitians .
Dietitian	1	A nutritionist is not a dietitian as he is not registered to a national board and does not have the same qualifications .
Dietitian	1	Dietitians are important in the medical multi-disciplinary team because they are experts in nutrition and can give advice to doctors , nurses , and other health care workers .
Mycology	0	Mycology is the study of fungi -LRB- fungus -RRB- .
Mycology	0	This includes their genetics , their biochemical properties -LRB- the chemical processes in them -RRB- , their classification , their use to humans and their dangers -LRB- poisonous or infectious -RRB- .
Mycology	0	Fungi are a source of tinder -LRB- easily combustible material to light fires -RRB- , medicines , food , and entheogens -LRB- a psychoactive substance -RRB- .
Mycology	0	A biologist who sdudies mycology is called e mycologist .
Mycology	1	Mycology is closely related to phytopathology -LRB- the study of plant diseases -RRB- because most plant diseases are caused by fungi .
Mycology	1	Historically , mycology was a branch of botany -LRB- plant biology -RRB- .
Mycology	1	Now fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants .
Mycology	2	Fungi are fundamental -LRB- essential -RRB- for life on earth : they 're symbionts -LRB- an organism living in a mutually benefical relationship with another organism from a different species -RRB- , they have potency in breaking sown complex organic biomolecules and they play a role in our global carbon cycle .
Andoni Iraola	0	Andoni Iraola -LRB- born 22 June 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Andoni Iraola	0	He plays for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team .
Takeshi Saito	0	Takeshi Saito -LRB- born 6 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
DoniÃ©ber Alexander Marangon	0	DoniÃ ber Alexander Marangon -LRB- born 22 October 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
DoniÃ©ber Alexander Marangon	0	He plays for Roma .
Luciano Spalletti	0	Luciano Spalletti -LRB- born 7 March 1959 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Yoichi Kamimaru	0	Yoichi Kamimaru -LRB- born 30 June 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Sasagaki	0	Ryosuke Sasagaki -LRB- born 13 January 1985 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kengo Kawamata	0	Kengo Kawamata -LRB- born 14 October 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kengo Kawamata	0	He plays for GrÃ mio Catanduvense .
Tiko	0	Tiko -LRB- born 15 September 1976 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Tiko	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Daniel Aranzubia	0	Daniel Aranzubia -LRB- born 18 September 1979 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Daniel Aranzubia	0	He plays for Deportivo La CoruÃ a.
Daichi Matsuyama	0	Daichi Matsuyama -LRB- born 11 January 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ippei Saga	0	Ippei Saga -LRB- born 20 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ryuhei Niwa	0	Ryuhei Niwa -LRB- born 13 January 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuhei Niwa	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Kim Nam-Il	0	Kim Nam-Il -LRB- born 14 March 1977 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Nam-Il	0	He plays for Tom Tomsk and Korea Republic national team .
SreÄko Katanec	0	SreÄ ko Katanec -LRB- born 16 July 1963 -RRB- is a former Slovenian football player .
SreÄko Katanec	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Slovenia national team .
Takahiro Kuniyoshi	0	Takahiro Kuniyoshi -LRB- born 28 May 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Kuniyoshi	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Kim Dong-Jin	0	Kim Dong-Jin -LRB- born 29 January 1982 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Dong-Jin	0	He plays for FC Seoul and Korea Republic national team .
Keisuke Shimizu	0	Keisuke Shimizu -LRB- born 25 November 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keisuke Shimizu	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Tatsuya Ikeda	0	Tatsuya Ikeda -LRB- born 18 May 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Ikeda	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Kyohei Sugiura	0	Kyohei Sugiura -LRB- born 11 January 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kyohei Sugiura	0	He plays for Ehime .
Takafumi Mikuriya	0	Takafumi Mikuriya -LRB- born 11 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takafumi Mikuriya	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Point Hicks	0	Point Hicks , once called Cape Everard , is a coastal headland on the east coast of Victoria , Australia .
Point Hicks	0	It is now a part of the Croajingolong National Park .
Point Hicks	1	Point Hicks is where , on 19 April 1770 , the continent of Australia was first sighted by the men on Captain Cook 's Endeavour voyage .
Point Hicks	1	Cook wrote that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land , and Cook named the point after him .
Point Hicks	1	Hickes spelt his name with an `` e '' , Cook wrote both Hicks and Hickes in different places .
Point Hicks	1	The spelling Hicks is now in use for the point .
Point Hicks	2	When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he did not locate the point .
Point Hicks	2	It did not appear on the charts Matthew Flinders made of their voyages , and the name fell into disuse .
Point Hicks	3	The point came to be known as Cape Everard .
Point Hicks	3	The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the Beagle in 1843 .
Point Hicks	3	It is thought he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home , but his maps do not use the name .
Point Hicks	4	The first map showing Cape Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe , made in 1852 and published in 1853 .
Point Hicks	4	If he thought of the name , he may have named it after William Everard , commissioner of crown lands .
Point Hicks	5	The name Cape Everard was used until 1970 .
Point Hicks	5	There has been doubt and arguments about exactly what Cook saw .
Point Hicks	5	The actual latitude and longitude he gave is a location many miles out to sea .
Point Hicks	6	Point Hicks was renamed as part of Cook 's bicentenary .
Point Hicks	6	Victorian Premier Henry Bolte announced the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 -LRB- this was the 200th anniversary ; Cook 's 19 April was by nautical time , ie .
Point Hicks	6	not adjusted for the International Date Line -RRB- .
Point Hicks	7	A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887\/8 and started operation in 1890 .
Point Hicks	7	It was built from concrete and with wooden lighthouse keepers houses .
Point Hicks	7	It was connected to mains electricity in 1965 , and then to solar power recently .
Point Hicks	7	The keepers ' cottages are today used as holiday houses .
Point Hicks	7	With 37 metres of height it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia 's mainland .
Point Hicks	7	Its light is a double white flash every ten seconds , from a height of 56 metres above sea level .
Fethullah GÃ¼len	0	M. Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , and educator living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Fethullah GÃ¼len	1	GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them .
Fethullah GÃ¼len	1	GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations .
Thrace	0	Thrace is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe .
Thrace	1	It occupied a region bounded by the Balkan Mountains on the north , Rhodope Mountains and the Aegean Sea on the south , and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the east .
Thrace	2	Thrace included areas which are now southeastern Bulgaria , northeastern Greece , and the European part of Turkey .
Thrace	2	The Thracians were an ancient Indo-European people inhabiting Central , Eastern and Southeastern Europe .
Thrace	3	The indigenous population of Thrace was a people called the Thracians , divided into numerous tribal groups .
Thrace	4	Thracian troops accompanied neighboring ruler Alexander the Great when he crossed the Hellespont -LRB- which abuts Thrace -RRB- and took on the Persian Empire of the day .
Thrace	5	Divided into separate tribes , the Thracians did not manage to form a lasting political organization until the Odrysian state was founded in the 4th century BC .
Thrace	5	Like Illyrians , Thracian tribes of the mountainous regions had a warrior tradition , while the tribes based in the plains were more peaceable .
Thrace	5	Recent funeral mounds in Bulgaria suggest that Thracian kings did rule regions of Thrace with distinct Thracian national identity .
Thrace	6	Thrace was conquered by Alexander , and later regained its freedom .
Thrace	6	It was conquered after several attempts by the Romans in 46 AD , in the reign of Claudius .
Thrace	6	They became a province , and later four provinces , of the Roman Empire .
Thrace	6	Finally , as the Empire crumbled , Thrace suffered more than a thousand years of strife and conquest by stronger forces .
Thrace	6	It never regained its independence .
Thrace	7	The Thracians did not describe themselves as such and Thrace and Thracians are simply the names given them by the Greeks .
Tatsuyuki Tomiyama	0	Tatsuyuki Tomiyama -LRB- born 27 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuyuki Tomiyama	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Takatoshi Matsumoto	0	Takatoshi Matsumoto -LRB- born 5 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junya Kuno	0	Junya Kuno -LRB- born 16 August 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Junya Kuno	0	He plays for Fukushima United .
Zesh Rehman	0	Zesh Rehman -LRB- born 14 October 1983 -RRB- is a Pakistani football player .
Zesh Rehman	0	He has played for Pakistan national team .
Hiroshi Ichihara	0	Hiroshi Ichihara -LRB- born 24 April 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Ichihara	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Kazuhiro Kawata	0	Kazuhiro Kawata -LRB- born 11 June 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhiro Kawata	0	He plays for Akita Cambiare .
Abdoulaye MÃ©Ã¯tÃ©	0	Abdoulaye MÃ Ã tÃ -LRB- born 6 October 1980 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Abdoulaye MÃ©Ã¯tÃ©	0	He plays for West Bromwich Albion and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Istanbul Park	0	Istanbul Park , also known as the Istanbul Racing Circuit or initially Istanbul Otodrom , is a motor sports racetrack in AkfÄ rat County east of Istanbul , Turkey .
Istanbul Park	0	It opened on 21 August 2005 .
Istanbul Park	0	It has been called `` the best race track in the world '' by Formula One leader Bernie Ecclestone .
Istanbul Park	0	The main use of the circuit -LRB- track -RRB- is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix .
Istanbul Park	1	Istanbul Park is located in Pendik district on the Asian side of Istanbul .
Istanbul Park	1	It is close to the TEM motorway -LRB- a highway -RRB- , that connects Istanbul to Ankara , the capital of Turkey .
Istanbul Park	1	It is near the new Sabiha GÃ kÃ en International Airport .
Istanbul Park	1	It is in an area with a lot of trees and fields .
Istanbul Park	2	The track is 5.338 k long , and has an average width of 15 m. The main straight is over 650 m in length .
Istanbul Park	2	The track has 14 corners .
Istanbul Park	3	Istanbul Park were designed by the racetrack architect Hermann Tilke .
Istanbul Park	3	It can hold 155,000 people to watch a race .
Istanbul Park	3	The main grandstand has seats for 25,000 people .
Istanbul Park	4	The track does have some critics .
Istanbul Park	4	After qualifying , Jenson Button said the track was too bumpy .
Istanbul Park	4	Jarno Trulli did not think the track as hard enough to challange the drivers .
Istanbul Park	5	The main race at Istanbul Park is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix .
Istanbul Park	5	The track also hosts the GP2 series , and the Turkish motorcycle Grand Prix .
Istanbul Park	6	The track has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship , Formula-G , Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters -LRB- DTM -RRB- and the Le Mans Series 1,000 km race .
Istanbul Park	7	The track is included in the 2008 video game , Race Driver : GRID from Codemasters , as well as in the 2008 PC simulator GTR Evolution by SimBin .
Raphael Jose Botti	0	Raphael Jose Botti -LRB- born 23 February 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Raphael Jose Botti	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
David JarolÃ­m	0	David JarolÃ m -LRB- born 17 May 1979 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
David JarolÃ­m	0	He plays for Hamburg and Czech Republic national team .
Tomoki Ikemoto	0	Tomoki Ikemoto -LRB- born 27 March 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tomoki Ikemoto	0	He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .
Noriyuki Sakemoto	0	Noriyuki Sakemoto -LRB- born 8 September 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Noriyuki Sakemoto	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Template:Sourcetext	0	Template for linking to standardised Wikisource texts .
Template:Sourcetext	1	Renders as : , .
Template:Sourcetext	2	Renders as : .
Kota Fujimoto	0	Kota Fujimoto -LRB- born 2 April 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Fujimoto	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Masaru Matsuhashi	0	Masaru Matsuhashi -LRB- born 22 March 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masaru Matsuhashi	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Mu Kanazaki	0	Mu Kanazaki -LRB- born 16 February 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Mu Kanazaki	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Japan national team .
Human penis size	0	Human penis size is described by length and circumference of penis .
Human penis size	0	It is larger than in any other primate .
Human penis size	1	The size depends on arousal level , time of day , room temperature , frequency of sexual activity , and unreliability of the measurement methods .
Human penis size	1	Average measurements are applied .
Human penis size	1	The length is measured along the top , from the base to the tip with the man standing and the penis held parallel to the floor .
Human penis size	1	The circumference is measured on erect penis : just below the glans penis , in the middle of the shaft , and at the base .
Human penis size	1	Self-measurements report a higher average length than those which used medical or scientific methods .
Human penis size	1	Doctors induce erection or stretch the flaccid penis as far as possible .
Human penis size	1	Flaccid length is not a reliable indication of erect length .
Human penis size	2	The arithmetic mean human penis is approximately 12.9 t in length , the circumference is approximately 12.3 c. There is no scientific relation between either penis size or race , and shoe size or stretched penis size .
Human penis size	2	At birth the penis is between 2.4 and 5.5 cm long , at the beginning of puberty , it is 6 cm .
Human penis size	2	Age does not negatively correlate with penis size .
Human penis size	3	Ancient Romans admired the large penis of Priapus .
Human penis size	3	Ancient Greek art was not obsessed with penis size .
Human penis size	3	A passage from Aristophanes lists broad shoulders , tiny tongue , strong buttocks , and a little prick as the most desirable masculine features .
Human penis size	3	In medieval Arabic literature , a longer penis was preferred , but Afro-Arab author Al-Jahiz wrote : `` If the length of the penis were a sign of honor , then the mule would belong to the -LRB- honorable tribe of -RRB- Quraysh '' .
Human penis size	4	Males may quite easily underestimate the size of their own penis compared to that of others because of looking down and the accumulation of fat at the base of the penis .
Human penis size	4	Studies found that many men who believed that their penis was of inadequate size had average-sized penises .
Human penis size	4	Sex education of penis measurements was helpful and relieving for men who were concerned about small penis size .
Human penis size	5	An Internet survey found only 55 % of participating men were satisfied with their penis size , whereas 85 % of participating women said they were `` very satisfied '' with the size of their partner 's penis , and only 6 % of women rated their partner as smaller than average .
Human penis size	5	A study concluded that penis width rather than length was a more important factor of sexual stimulation probably because a wider penis provides more friction to the clitoral area while a longer penis reaches a less sensitive area .
Human penis size	5	At Utrecht University was found that the majority of homosexual men regarded a large penis as ideal , and having one was linked to self-esteem .
Human penis size	6	Widespread private concerns have led to a number of folklore sayings and popular culture reflections related to penis size .
Human penis size	6	There is belief that it is possible to predict the size of someone 's penis by observing other bodily features such as the hands , feet , nose or height .
Human penis size	6	The media has equated a man 's penis size with both power and masculinity .
Human penis size	6	The perception of having a large penis is linked to higher self-esteem .
Human penis size	7	Most men concerned about their penis size and seeking surgical treatment to enlarge their penis underestimate `` normal '' penis length .
Human penis size	8	Many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm .
Human penis size	8	The most sensitive area of the female genitals includes the vulva , clitoris , and the section of vagina closest to the outside of a woman 's body , which is roughly 10 centimetres in length .
Human penis size	8	The majority of penises are likely of sufficient length to fully satisfy their partners .
Human penis size	9	Some women find stimulation of the cervix by penis as uncomfortable or painful , others report it to be key to orgasm .
Human penis size	9	The cervix may be confused with the deepest point of the vagina , above and below the cervix , respectively making it possible for there to be indirect and\/or simultaneous stimulation between them .
Human penis size	9	During arousal , the vagina lengthens rapidly to an average of about 10 centimetres , but can continue to lengthen in response to pressure .
Human penis size	9	The walls of the vagina are composed of soft elastic folds of mucous membrane skin which stretch or contract -LRB- with support from pelvic muscles -RRB- to the size of the penis .
Human penis size	9	With proper arousal , the vagina stretches or contracts to accommodate virtually any size penis , from small to large .
Human penis size	10	An adult penis with an erect length of less than 7 cm but otherwise formed normally is referred to as having the micropenis condition .
Human penis size	10	Some of the causes are deficiency of pituitary growth hormone and\/or gonadotropins , mild degrees of androgen insensitivity , a variety of genetic syndromes , and variations in certain Homeobox genes .
Human penis size	10	Some types of micropenis can be addressed with growth hormone or testosterone treatment in early childhood .
Human penis size	11	It has been suggested that penis size differences between individuals may also be caused by environmental factors such as culture , diet , chemical\/pollution exposure , etc. .
Human penis size	11	Endocrine disruptor resulting from chemical exposure has been linked to genital deformation in both sexes -LRB- among many other problems -RRB- .
Human penis size	11	Chemicals from both synthetic -LRB- e.g. pesticides , anti-bacterial Triclosan , plasticizers for plastics , etc. -RRB- and natural -LRB- e.g. , chemicals found in tea tree oil and lavender oil -RRB- -RRB- sources in the blood of pregnant women have been linked to various degrees of endocrine disruption .
Human penis size	12	Various studies have examined condom breakage , which looked , among other things , at penis size as a factor for breakage or slippage .
Human penis size	12	Although the most common type of condom , those made of latex , have great ability to stretch , they are vulnerable to dry friction -LRB- i.e. , the dry rubbing motion of sexual activity when there is tight pressure or a lack of smooth lubricated movement -RRB- as well as other mistakes of usage .
Human penis size	12	In a separate study of people practicing anal sex , condom breakage was linked more to excessive friction -LRB- in this case due to low usage of a sexual lubricant -RRB- than to penis size .
Human penis size	12	Penis size did not influence slippage , but penis circumference and broken condoms were strongly correlated , with larger sizes increasing the rate of breakage .
Human penis size	13	4 .
Human penis size	13	Who says the penis size is not important by Simon Chan
Saraiki language	0	The Saraiki language -LRB- Perso-Arabic : Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ú Û sometimes spelled Siraiki and Seraiki -RRB- is closely related to Punjabi .
Saraiki language	0	It is spoken by approximately 18 million Pakistanis , mostly in the southern part of Punjab Province and in adjacent parts of Sindh , Balochistan and North-West Frontier Provinces .
Saraiki language	0	Saraiki , belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European .
Saraiki language	1	According to global recordings languages these are also Saraiki .
Saraiki language	1	Jhangvi or Jhangochi or Rachnavi , spoken in the central Pakistani Punjab , stretches from districts Khanewal to Jhang and includes Faisalabad , Sahiwal and Chiniot .
Saraiki language	1	In Sahiwal and okara it is called Lookal Ù Ù Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Û Ú Û \* Shahpuri , spoken in Mianwali , Sargodha , Khushab and Mandi Bahauddindistricts .
Saraiki language	1	According to HEC Saraiki is the first language of more than 12 corores
Shun Nagasawa	0	Shun Nagasawa -LRB- born 25 August 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shun Nagasawa	0	He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse .
Scantron	0	Scantron from Eagan , Minnesota , USA , is a company , that makes and sells machine-readable papers on which students mark answers to test questions , the machines to check those answers , survey and test scoring systems , systems for school attendance -LRB- with a mark meaning an missing student -RRB- and image-based data collection software and scanners .
Scantron	1	A Scantron test scoring system is a multiple-choice , fill-in-the-bubble form .
Scantron	1	It can have different length and width , from one column , 15-answer tests , to several 8.5 Ã -- 11-inch pages used in standardized testing , such as the SAT and the ACT .
Scantron	2	Students use Number 2 pencils to fill in bubbles on the Scantron paper .
Scantron	2	The papers are put into a scanner which reads the answers and finds out the score .
Scantron	2	The score tells the teacher how well the student did on the test .
Scantron	3	A problem with the system is that if a student skips a line -LRB- for example marking question 18 's answer in space 19 -RRB- , the remaining answers will be in the wrong spaces , and are likely to be marked wrong .
Scantron	3	Usually the student catches this .
Jerry West	0	Jerry West -LRB- born May 28 , 1938 -RRB- is a former American basketball player .
Jerry West	0	He is thought to be one of the best guards who ever played in the NBA .
Jerry West	0	He played from 1960 to 1974 , all with the Los Angeles Lakers .
Jerry West	0	He wore number 44 , which was retired by the Lakers .
Jerry West	0	He had scored the most points in a Laker jersey before Kobe Bryant ended his record in 2010 .
Jerry West	0	He is the model for the NBA logo .
Jerry West	0	After playing , he was a coach and general manager for the Lakers .
Jerry West	0	He was also the general manager of the Memphis Grizzlies and organized golf tournaments .
Jerry West	0	He was originally from West Virginia .
Noida	0	Nodia is newly emerged and one of the most important city of Uttar Pradesh .
Noida	0	It is located at the border of Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi .
Noida	0	It is one of the major contributor for Uttar Pradesh state revenue .
Carlos Diogo	0	Carlos Diogo -LRB- born 18 July 1983 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Carlos Diogo	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Taku Ishihara	0	Taku Ishihara -LRB- born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
GMA Network	0	GMA Network is the leading television network in the Philippines located in Quezon City .
GMA Network	0	It was started in the 1950s by Robert Larue Stewart .
Ken Yorii	0	Ken Yorii -LRB- born 26 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ken Yorii	0	He plays for Sagawa Express Chugoku .
Gai Assulin	0	Gai Assulin -LRB- born 9 April 1991 -RRB- is an Israeli football player .
Gai Assulin	0	He has played for Israel national team .
IÃ±aki Lafuente	0	IÃ aki Lafuente -LRB- born 24 January 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IÃ±aki Lafuente	0	He plays for Numancia Soria .
Claudio Biaggio	0	Claudio Biaggio -LRB- born 2 July 1967 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Claudio Biaggio	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Shota Kimura	0	Shota Kimura -LRB- born 17 October 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shota Kimura	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
MartÃ­n Vilallonga	0	MartÃ n Vilallonga -LRB- born 7 October 1970 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Eduardo Bustos Montoya	0	Eduardo Bustos Montoya -LRB- born 3 October 1976 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Eduardo Bustos Montoya	0	He plays for Temperley .
Daishiro Miyazaki	0	Daishiro Miyazaki -LRB- born 21 April 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Patrick MÃ¼ller	0	Patrick MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- born 17 December 1976 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Patrick MÃ¼ller	0	He has played for Switzerland national team .
Ulrich RamÃ©	0	Ulrich RamÃ -LRB- born 19 September 1972 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ulrich RamÃ©	0	He plays for Girondins Bordeaux .
David Jemmali	0	David Jemmali -LRB- born 13 December 1974 -RRB- is a Tunisian football player .
David Jemmali	0	He has played for Tunisia national team .
Chickpea	0	A Chickpea is a yellow edible vegetable which can be used for cooking .
Chickpea	0	The peas can be bought canned or dried .
Chickpea	0	It is also one of the earliest vegetables to be grown .
Chickpea	0	The first chickpea was grown in the Middle East about 7,500 years ago .
Chickpea	0	The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in India .
Chickpea	0	In 2008 , nearly 6 million tonnes of chickpeas were produced there .
Chickpea	0	Because the growth is so popular there , it is also known as the Indian pea .
Chickpea	0	Chickpeas contain zinc , protein and folic acid .
Philippe Christanval	0	Philippe Christanval -LRB- born 31 August 1978 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Philippe Christanval	0	He has played for France national team .
Hexameter	0	Hexameter is a metrical line of verse .
Hexameter	0	It is usually made of six parts , called feet .
Hexameter	0	It is the standard verse form used in Ancient Greek and Latin literature .
Hexameter	0	The Iliad and Aeneid use it , and so do Ovid 's Metamorphoses .
Viktor OrbÃ¡n	0	Viktor OrbÃ n -LRB- 31 May 1963 -RRB- is a Hungarian populist right-wing politician and current Prime Minister of Hungary .
Viktor OrbÃ¡n	0	He is a member of the center right political group , the Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Union .
Viktor OrbÃ¡n	0	OrbÃ n had also served as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002 .
Viktor OrbÃ¡n	1	He was born in the small village of AlcsÃ tdoboz .
Viktor OrbÃ¡n	1	He studied law at the EÃ tvÃ s LorÃ nd University of Budapest and graduated in 1987 .
Vetus Latina	0	Vetus Latina is the name given to a collection of Biblical texts that were translated into Latin before the Vulgate became the standard version used in the Latin-speaking world .
Vetus Latina	0	The texts themselves are written in Late Latin , not in Old Latin .
Vetus Latina	0	They often use different words than the Vulgate .
Vetus Latina	0	No complete manuscript survives , only fragments are known .
Vetus Latina	0	Many text passages are known because Church fathers such as Augustine of Hippo cited from them .
Vetus Latina	1	Since the Council of Trent , held in the 16th century , the Vulgate is the official Bible translation for the Roman Catholic Church .
Vetus Latina	2	The Old Latin text means , `` Glory -LRB- belongs -RRB- to God among the high , and peace -LRB- belongs -RRB- to men of good will on earth '' .
Vetus Latina	2	The Vulgate text means `` Glory -LRB- belongs -RRB- to God among the most high and peace among men of good will on earth '' .
Vetus Latina	3	Probably the best known difference between the Old Latin and the Vulgate is in the Pater Noster , where the phrase from the Vetus Latina , quotidianum panem , `` daily bread '' , becomes supersubstantialem panem , `` supersubstantial bread '' in the Vulgate .
J. C. Bailey	0	J. C. Bailey was a professional wrestler from the United States of America .
J. C. Bailey	0	He was born August 23 , 1983 in Louisville , Kentucky .
J. C. Bailey	0	and died August 30 , 2010 at the age of 27 .
J. C. Bailey	0	His real name is Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. .
J. C. Bailey	0	He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions , including Combat Zone Wrestling -LRB- CZW -RRB- , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast .
J. C. Bailey	0	He has been known as a hardcore wrestler .
J. C. Bailey	1	Bailey made his debut in 2001 .
J. C. Bailey	1	In June 2003 , along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson , he `` invaded '' CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South .
J. C. Bailey	1	In the same year , he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes , and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten .
J. C. Bailey	2	In 2004 , he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri $ Ca $ h , and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein .
J. C. Bailey	3	Since then , he has competed in many deathmatch tournaments including the 4th CZW Tournament of Death , 7th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch , 8th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch , 5th CZW Tournament of Death and 6.5 th CZW Tournament of Death titled `` Fast Forward '' .
J. C. Bailey	4	On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy , winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship .
J. C. Bailey	5	On February 5 , 2005 , he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion .
J. C. Bailey	5	On August 13 , 2005 , he won his second CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship .
J. C. Bailey	6	On August 20 , 2006 , he went to Japan and competed in the professional wrestling tournament WRESTLE EXPO 2006 where he lost to 2 Tuff Tony after defeating Mad Man Pondo .
J. C. Bailey	6	On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .
J. C. Bailey	7	In 2007 , Bailey was arrested for stealing a television set from his local Walmart .
J. C. Bailey	7	He made his official return to CZW in early 2010 .
Lena Meyer-Landrut	0	Lena Meyer-Landrut -LRB- born 23 May 1991 -RRB- is a German singer .
Lena Meyer-Landrut	0	She won the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song Satellite .
Troodontidae	0	Troodontidae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs .
Troodontidae	0	They were found mainly in Mongolia , China and North America .
Troodontidae	0	The first specimen , just a single tooth , was found in central Montana in 1855 by Ferdinand Hayden .
Troodontidae	0	The family are known for their large brains , a skull with many air pockets , a retractable second toe claw -LRB- it could be pulled in -RRB- and many teeth .
Troodontidae	0	The number of teeth ranges from 96 in Saurornithoides mongoliensis to 120 in the Troodon .
Troodontidae	1	During most of the 20th century , troodontid fossils were few and scrappy and they have therefore been linked , at various times , with many dinosaurian lineages .
Troodontidae	1	More recent fossil discoveries of complete and articulated specimens -LRB- including specimens which preserve feathers , eggs and embryos , and complete juveniles -RRB- , have helped to increase understanding about this group .
Troodontidae	1	In 1994 a fossil of an adult Troodon was found sitting on a nest with eight eggs .
Troodontidae	2	Anatomical studies , particularly studies of the most primitive troodontids , like Sinovenator , demonstrate striking anatomical similarities with Archaeopteryx and primitive dromaeosaurs , and demonstrate that they are relatives .
Troodontidae	2	The clade is called ` Paraves ' .
Sinovenator	0	Sinovenator -LRB- meaning `` Chinese - hunter '' , derived from the Latin word venator = hunter and the Greek word Î # Î Î 1\/2 Î Î = China , Chinese -RRB- is a genus of troodontid dinosaur from China .
Sinovenator	0	It is from the early Cretaceous Period .
Sinovenator	0	Two fossils were found in the older -LRB- lower -RRB- portion of the Yixian Formation in China , 128.2 million years ago -LRB- Ma -RRB- during the Barremian age .
Sinovenator	0	The type specimen , Sinovenator changii , was described by Xu , Norell , Wang , Makovicky and Wu in 2002 .
Sinovenator	0	The type specimen is IVPP 12615 , a partial skull and disarticulated skeleton .
Sinovenator	0	A referred specimen is IVPP 12583 , an incomplete but articulated postcranial skeleton .
Sinovenator	0	Both are in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing , China .
Sinovenator	1	Sinovenator was a basal troodontid .
Sinovenator	1	Sinovenator shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae , demonstrating the common inheritance of these three members of the Paraves .
Sinovenator	1	Sinovenator was about the size of a chicken .
Paraves	0	Paraves is a branch-based clade containing birds -LRB- clade Aves -RRB- and other closely related dinosaurs .
Paraves	0	The paravians include the Avialae , such as Archaeopteryx , and the Deinonychosauria , which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids .
Paraves	1	The name Paraves was coined by Paul Sereno in 1997 .
Paraves	1	The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor .
Paraves	2	The work of Xu and colleagues provide examples of basal and early paravians with four wings , including members of the Avialae -LRB- Pedopenna -RRB- , Dromaeosauridae -LRB- Microraptor -RRB- , and Troodontidae -LRB- Anchiornis -RRB- .
Paraves	3	The cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang and colleagues .
Stan (dinosaur)	0	Stan is the nickname given to a fossil of the dinosaur species Tyrannosaurus rex .
Stan (dinosaur)	0	It was found in Hell Creek Formation , South Dakota , close to Buffalo in 1987 by Stan Sacrison , who also discovered the Tyrannosaurus specimen nicknamed `` Duffy '' .
Stan (dinosaur)	0	The original specimen is housed at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research .
Stan (dinosaur)	1	It is a well known specimen , and one of the most complete , with 199 bones recovered .
Stan (dinosaur)	1	About 30 casts of the original fossil has been sold worldwide , each for a price of about $ 100 000 .
Stan (dinosaur)	1	Stan measures 40.1 feet long , and 12 feet over the hips .
Treponema pallidum	0	Treponema pallidum is a species of spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause treponemal diseases such as syphilis , bejel , pinta and yaws .
Treponema pallidum	0	It is not seen on a Gram stained smear because the organism is too thin .
Persuasion (novel)	0	Persuasion is Jane Austen 's last finished novel .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Persuasion is the story of a second chance of lost love .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Anne Elliot is the second daughter of Sir Walter Elliot , a proud and foolish baronet .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Sir Walter Elliot is a widower with no son , so his land will go to a cousin , William Elliot .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Eight years before the story begins , Anne had been engaged to a young naval officer , Frederick Wentworth .
Persuasion (novel)	1	However , her mother 's friend Lady Russell had persuasion her to break off the engagement because he had no fortune .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Sadly , she had done so , and Wentworth had angrily left her .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Austen writes : `` She had been forced into prudence in her youth , she learned romance as she grew older -- the natural sequel -LRB- following -RRB- of an unnatural beginning . ''
Persuasion (novel)	1	Later , Cassandra Austen wrote beside it in her copy of Persuasion , `` Dear , dear Jane !
Persuasion (novel)	1	This deserves to be written in letters of gold . ''
Persuasion (novel)	1	Eight years later , her younger sister Mary has married a neighbor , Charles Musgrove .
Persuasion (novel)	1	Anne is growing older , her family does not care about her , and she greatly regrets breaking off the engagement .
Persuasion (novel)	2	Sir Walter is forced to stop spending so much money .
Persuasion (novel)	2	Therefore , he decides to let his house to Admiral Croft and move to Bath for a while .
Persuasion (novel)	2	Anne goes to stay with Mary .
Persuasion (novel)	2	Anne discovers that Mrs. Croft , Admiral Croft 's wife , is Captain Wentworth 's sister .
Persuasion (novel)	2	He is introduced to the Musgrove family .
Persuasion (novel)	2	He has made much money , and is now a very desirable husband .
Persuasion (novel)	2	When he and Anne meet , Anne feels deeply unhappy .
Persuasion (novel)	2	He does not seem to care any more about her .
Persuasion (novel)	2	He flirt with the two Musgrove sisters .
Persuasion (novel)	2	Most think that he will marry one of them .
Persuasion (novel)	3	They all go to visit Lyme Regis , where Wentworth 's friend Captain Harville is staying .
Persuasion (novel)	3	Captain Harville had been mourning for his sister , who died young , and comforting Captain Benwick , who had been engaged to marry her .
Persuasion (novel)	3	In Lyme , Louisa Musgrove falls from the Cobb while playing with Captain Wentworth on the steps and is seriously injured .
Persuasion (novel)	3	Captain Wentworth feels very guilty , and realizes everyone thinks he will marry her if she becomes well again .
Persuasion (novel)	4	Anne joins her father and sister in Bath .
Persuasion (novel)	4	They are both being flattery by a widow , Mrs. Clay , the daughter of their family lawyer .
Persuasion (novel)	4	William Elliot joins the family .
Persuasion (novel)	4	Lady Russell encourages his attentions to Anne , but Anne feels unsure about him .
Persuasion (novel)	4	Suddenly , news comes that Louisa is better , and that she and Benwick are engaged .
Persuasion (novel)	4	Wentworth appears in Bath , and becomes jealous of Mr. Elliot .
Persuasion (novel)	4	She learns from an old friend that Mr. Elliot is a bad person .
Persuasion (novel)	4	When Wentworth asks Anne to marry him again , she joyously says yes .
Praetorian Guard	0	The Praetorian Guard was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors .
Praetorian Guard	0	The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic .
Praetorian Guard	0	Their commander , the Praetorian Prefect , was often an important figure in the political scheming in Rome .
Praetorian Guard	0	The Guard was dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD .
Praetorian Guard	1	The term Praetorian derived from the tent of the commanding general or praetor of a Roman army in the field -- the praetorium .
Praetorian Guard	1	It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person .
Praetorian Guard	1	This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry .
Praetorian Guard	1	In time , this cohort came to be known as the cohors praetoria , and various notable figures possessed one , including Julius Caesar , Mark Antony and Augustus -LRB- Octavian -RRB- .
Praetorian Guard	2	As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion Equestris , a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field .
Praetorian Guard	2	When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC , he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also .
Praetorian Guard	2	Thus , from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces , Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard .
Praetorian Guard	3	Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect , Sejanus , the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself .
Praetorian Guard	3	In 23 , Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome .
Praetorian Guard	3	One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace .
Praetorian Guard	3	Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors , but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians .
Praetorian Guard	3	The reality of this was seen in 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own cohors praetoria against partisans of Sejanus .
Praetorian Guard	3	Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius , their potential political power had been made clear .
Praetorian Guard	4	While campaigning , the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army .
Praetorian Guard	4	Seldom used in the early reigns , they were quite active by 69 .
Praetorian Guard	4	Under Domitian and Trajan , the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia , while with Marcus Aurelius , years were spent on the Danube frontier .
Praetorian Guard	4	Throughout the 3rd century , the Praetorians assisted the emperors in various campaigns .
Praetorian Guard	5	The relationship between the Guard and their Emperor was always sensitive .
Praetorian Guard	5	Bribing the Guard is a common theme in Imperial history .
Praetorian Guard	5	Sejanus almost took over the running of the Empire , before Tiberius overcame , and later executed him .
Praetorian Guard	5	A number of Emperors were murdered or otherwise deposed by the Guard , or with their knowledge .
Praetorian Guard	5	The first was Caligula .
Claudio Pizarro	0	Claudio Pizarro -LRB- born 3 October 1978 -RRB- is a Peruvian football player .
Claudio Pizarro	0	He has played for Peru 's national team .
EdÃ­lson JosÃ© da Silva	0	EdÃ lson JosÃ da Silva -LRB- born 8 December 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
EdÃ­lson JosÃ© da Silva	0	He plays for Al-Ansar Beirut .
Dragan ÄukanoviÄ	0	Dragan Ä ukanoviÄ -LRB- born 29 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Petri Pasanen	0	Petri Pasanen -LRB- born 24 September 1980 -RRB- is a Finnish football player .
Petri Pasanen	0	He plays for Werder Bremen and Finland national team .
Tsuyoshi Yoshitake	0	Tsuyoshi Yoshitake -LRB- born 8 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tsuyoshi Yoshitake	0	He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore .
CaÃ§apa	0	CaÃ apa -LRB- born 29 May 1976 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
CaÃ§apa	0	He has played for the Brazil national team .
Anthony RÃ©veillÃ¨re	0	Anthony RÃ veillÃ re -LRB- born 10 November 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Anthony RÃ©veillÃ¨re	0	He plays for Olympique Lyonnais .
SÃ©bastien Squillaci	0	SÃ bastien Squillaci -LRB- born 11 August 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
SÃ©bastien Squillaci	0	He plays for Sevilla and France national team .
Julien Faubert	0	Julien Faubert -LRB- born 1 August 1983 -RRB- is a French football player .
Julien Faubert	0	He plays for West Ham United .
Henrik Pedersen	0	Henrik Pedersen -LRB- born 10 June 1975 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Henrik Pedersen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
JonÃ­lson Clovis Nascimento Breves	0	JonÃ lson Clovis Nascimento Breves -LRB- born 28 November 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
William Xavier Barbosa	0	William Xavier Barbosa -LRB- born 22 September 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
David Kaufman (actor)	0	David Kaufman is an American actor and voice actor , best known as the voice of Danny Phantom on the series of the same name .
Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira	0	Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira -LRB- born 4 February 1986 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Yasuharu Kurata	0	Yasuharu Kurata -LRB- born 1 February 1963 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuharu Kurata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yosuke Saito	0	Yosuke Saito -LRB- born 7 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Saito	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Non-penetrative sex	0	Non-penetrative sex is a form of sexual activity without penetration of vagina , anus , or mouth , contrary to penetrative sex .
Non-penetrative sex	0	Medical professionals accept the term of non-penetrative sex .
Non-penetrative sex	0	It is a practice of safer sex and of birth control as bodily fluids are not exchanged between partners .
Non-penetrative sex	0	The form of sex is practiced between the partners who do not feel ready , physically able , socially appropriate penetrative sex , but still wish to have a sexual act .
Non-penetrative sex	0	It is also done as a form of foreplay .
Masakazu Tashiro	0	Masakazu Tashiro -LRB- born 26 June 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Masakazu Tashiro	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Aria Jasuru Hasegawa	0	Aria Jasuru Hasegawa -LRB- born 29 October 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Aria Jasuru Hasegawa	0	He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos .
Greatest common divisor	0	The greatest common divisor -LRB- gcd -RRB- of two integers is the greatest -LRB- largest -RRB- number that divides both of the integers evenly .
Greatest common divisor	0	Euclid came up with the idea of GCDs .
The Penguins of Madagascar	0	The Penguins of Madagascar is a Nicktoons spinoff series of the movie Madagascar .
The Penguins of Madagascar	1	Some of the original movie actors were n't available to reprise their roles .
The Penguins of Madagascar	1	Chris Miller , who had voiced Kowalski , is replaced by Jeff Bennett , Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private , Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien , and Cedric the Entertainer 's character , Maurice , is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson .
Power of two	0	In mathematics , a power of two is any number which is an integer power of two .
Power of two	0	Powers of two are important in binary .
Piecewise	0	In mathematics , a piecewise function is a function that can give different outputs based on its input .
Piecewise	0	For example , there might be a function which gives when x -RRB- 0 , and when x â 0 .
Elgin Marbles	0	The Elgin Marbles , sometimes called the Acropolis Marbles , are a series of ancient Greek sculptures made from marble .
Elgin Marbles	0	They were originally part of the Parthenon temple in Athens but they were taken away by Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin in the early 1800s .
Elgin Marbles	1	Many people , including the Greek government , have argued that Elgin stole the marbles and did n't take them legally .
Elgin Marbles	1	They are currently on display in the British Museum , despite the Greek government asking to have them back many times .
Mockumentary	0	A Mockumentary is a movie that pretends to be a documentary .
Mockumentary	0	It pretends to tell a true story , but is really a work of fiction .
Mockumentary	0	The word is a combination -LRB- a portmanteau word -RRB- of `` mock '' -LRB- meaning fake or false -RRB- and `` documentary '' .
Waiting for Guffman	0	Waiting for Guffman is a musical mockumentary film made in 1997 .
Waiting for Guffman	0	It was directed by Christopher Guest , who also stars in the movie .
Waiting for Guffman	0	The movie is set in the small town of Blaine , Missouri , which is not a real town .
Waiting for Guffman	0	The town decides to perform a musical called Red , White and Blaine to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the town , and invites a famous theater critic named Guffman to see it , hoping that he will make the play famous .
Waiting for Guffman	1	The name of the film is a reference to the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett .
Waiting for Guffman	1	In that play , the two main characters are waiting for a man named Godot , who never shows up .
Waiting for Guffman	1	In Waiting for Guffman , Guffman never shows up , either .
Abundant number	0	An abundant number is a number for which the sum of the divisors of is greater than .
Abundant number	0	12 is an abundant number because .
Abundant number	0	18 is also an abundant number because .
Ant mill	0	An ant mill is a small group of army ants away from the other ants .
Ant mill	0	They lose the pheromone track and begin to follow each other , making a spinning circle .
Ant mill	0	The ants will die of exhaustion .
Ant mill	0	People can make this happen easily .
Ant mill	0	This is a side effect of the self organizing structure of ant colonies .
Ant mill	0	Each ant only knows to follow the ant in front of it .
Ant mill	0	This will work until something goes wrong and an ant mill forms .
Ant mill	0	An ant mill was first seen by William Beebe who saw a mill 1,200 feet in circumference .
Ant mill	0	It took each ant 2.5 hours to go around .
Acanthomyops	0	Acanthomyops is a genus of ant in the family Formicidae .
Acanthomyops	0	It has the following species :
Acanthomyops latipes	0	Acanthomyops latipes is a species of ant in the family Formicidae .
Acanthomyops latipes	0	It is endemic to the United States .
Leandro Teixeira Dantas	0	Leandro Teixeira Dantas -LRB- born 17 August 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
EnÃ­lton	0	EnÃ lton Menezes de Miranda -LRB- born 11 October 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Lady-in-waiting	0	A lady-in-waiting -LRB- also called waiting maid -RRB- is a female personal helper at a noble court .
Lady-in-waiting	0	She helps a queen , a princess or other noblewoman .
Lady-in-waiting	0	A lady-in-waiting is often a noblewoman of lower rank than the one she attends to .
Lady-in-waiting	0	She is not thought of as a servant .
Lady-in-waiting	0	Their duties were different depending on the court .
Lady-in-waiting	0	People with artistic talents were usually chosen .
Lady-in-waiting	0	In Russia , girls between `` fourteen or twenty -LRB- sic -RRB- '' were chosen , and left the court when she married .
Lady-in-waiting	0	People like Anne Boelyn , Jane Seymour , Catherine Howard , and Katherine Parr were all ladies-in-waiting .
Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio	0	Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio -LRB- born 18 August 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio	0	He plays for Fluminense .
Paulo Nunes	0	Paulo Nunes -LRB- born 30 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Paulo Nunes	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Shizuo Takada	0	Shizuo Takada -LRB- born 5 August 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player and referee .
Medical microbiology	0	Medical microbiology , also known as â â â clinical microbiologyâ â â , is the study of microbes , such as bacteria , viruses , fungi and parasites , which cause a human illness and their role in the disease .
Medical microbiology	1	The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine .
Medical microbiology	2	Medical microbiology studies development and progress of the infectious disease in a patient and in human population -LRB- epidemiology -RRB- .
Medical microbiology	2	It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology .
Medical microbiology	2	It is a branch of medicine and microbiology and includes five sciences : bacteriology , virology , parasitology , immunology and mycology .
Medical microbiology	3	In 1546 , Girolamo Fracastoro proposed that epidemic diseases were caused by transferable seed like entities through direct , indirect contact and contact over long distances with an infection .
Medical microbiology	4	Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch are the founders of medical microbiology .
Medical microbiology	4	Louis Pasteur is famous for his experiments when he disproved the theory of spontaneous generation . .
Medical microbiology	4	He offered method for food preservation -LRB- pasteurization -RRB- and vaccines against anthrax , fowl cholera and rabies .
Medical microbiology	4	Robert Koch contributed to the germ theory of disease , provided that specific diseases were caused by specific microbes .
Medical microbiology	4	He developed criteria known as the Koch 's postulates and was among first to isolate bacteria in pure culture resulting in his description of several bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis , the causative agent of tuberculosis .
Medical microbiology	5	A medical microbiologist is a specialist in medical -LRB- clinical -RRB- microbiology .
Medical microbiology	6	He provides clinical consultations on the investigation , diagnosis , and treatment of patients suffering from infectious diseases .
Medical microbiology	6	He establishes and directs infection control programs across public health care , infectious disease prevention and epidemiology .
Medical microbiology	7	He provides the scientific and administrative direction of a clinical microbiology laboratory .
Medical microbiology	7	Such laboratory receives almost any clinical specimen , including swabs , feces , urine , blood , sputum , cerebrospinal fluid , synovial fluid , possible infected tissue .
Medical microbiology	7	The work here is mainly concerned with cultures , to look for suspected pathogens which , if found , are identified based on biochemical tests .
Medical microbiology	7	In addition , sensitivity testing is carried out to determine whether the pathogen is sensitive or resistant to a suggested medicine .
Medical microbiology	7	Results are reported with the identified organism -LRB- s -RRB- and the type and amount of drug -LRB- s -RRB- that should be prescribed for the patient .
Medical microbiology	8	Medical microbiologist is also involved in teaching at all levels , and in research .
Medical microbiology	8	It provided the development of vaccines against invading organisms .
Medical microbiology	8	Deadly and debilitating diseases such as small pox , polio , and tuberculosis have been either eradicated or become more treatable .
Medical microbiology	8	There are claims that consuming probiotics -LRB- bacteria potentially beneficial to the digestive system -RRB- and\/or prebiotics -LRB- substances consumed to promote the growth of probiotic microorganisms -RRB- contributes to human health .
Medical microbiology	8	Microorganisms could be useful in the treatment of cancer .
Medical microbiology	8	Strains of non-pathogenic clostridia can infiltrate and replicate within solid tumors , deliver therapeutic proteins .
Ranieli Jose Cechinato	0	Ranieli Jose Cechinato -LRB- born 19 December 1970 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Marco AurÃ©lio Fernandes da Silva	0	Marco AurÃ lio Fernandes da Silva -LRB- born 23 September 1977 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Koichiro Nagatomo	0	Koichiro Nagatomo -LRB- born 7 December 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daisuke Nitta	0	Daisuke Nitta -LRB- born 11 May 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
IsmaÃ¯l Aissati	0	IsmaÃ l Aissati -LRB- born 16 August 1988 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
IsmaÃ¯l Aissati	0	He plays for Ajax .
Joe Bizera	0	Joe Bizera -LRB- born 17 May 1980 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Joe Bizera	0	He plays for Albacete BalompiÃ .
Jaroslav PlaÅ¡il	0	Jaroslav PlaÅ il -LRB- born 5 January 1982 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Jaroslav PlaÅ¡il	0	He plays for Girondins Bordeaux and Czech Republic national team .
Otto Rehhagel	0	Otto Rehhagel -LRB- born 9 August 1938 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Omar Bravo	0	Omar Bravo -LRB- born 4 March 1980 -RRB- is a Mexican football player .
Omar Bravo	0	He plays for Guadalajara and Mexico national team .
Neoclassicism	0	Neoclassicism is the name given to movements in the arts that draw upon Western classical art and culture -LRB- usually that of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome -RRB- .
Neoclassicism	0	Traditionally , Classicism is about the art made in antiquity -LRB- very long ago , in ancient times -RRB- or to later art inspired by that of antiquity .
Neoclassicism	0	But Neoclassicism is always about the art made later but inspired by antiquity .
Neoclassicism	0	So , Classicism and Neoclassicism are often used together .
Neoclassicism	0	It often means clearness , elegance , harmony , and rest made by careful attention to traditional forms .
Yusuke Shimada	0	Yusuke Shimada -LRB- born 19 January 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Shimada	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	Robert Todd Lincoln -LRB- August 1 , 1843 -- July 26 , 1926 -RRB- was an American lawyer and Secretary of War .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	He was the first son of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife , Mary Todd Lincoln .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	Born in Springfield , Illinois , United States , he was the only one of Lincoln 's four sons to live to be an adult .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	He was a bright lawyer , and mostly served railroad interests .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	He was -LRB- 1897 â `` 1911 -RRB- president of the Pullman Company .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	He was quiet and shy .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	Because of this , he never tried to be a president , but he was minister to Great Britain -LRB- 1889 â `` 93 -RRB- .
Robert Todd Lincoln	0	Most of his last 20 years were spent at Hildene , his estate near Manchester , Vermont .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	Lincoln did not have a very close relationship with his father .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	This was partly because Abraham Lincoln often spent months away from home .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	Robert would later say his clearest memory of his father was when he was packing for a trip to Illinois .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	Abraham Lincoln was proud of Robert .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	He thought Robert was clever .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	Though they were not close , Robert respected and loved his father .
Robert Todd Lincoln	1	He wept openly at his deathbed .
Robert Todd Lincoln	2	Following his father 's assassination , in April 1865 , Robert Lincoln moved with his mother and his brother Tad to Chicago , where Robert completed his law studies at the Old University of Chicago -LRB- a school different from but later assumed by the university presently known by that name -RRB- .
Robert Todd Lincoln	2	He was admitted to the bar on February 25 , 1867 .
Robert Todd Lincoln	3	On September 24 , 1868 , Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan -LRB- September 25 , 1846 -- March 31 , 1937 -RRB- .
Robert Todd Lincoln	3	They had two daughters and one son .
Robert Todd Lincoln	3	The last person who was directly related to Lincoln was Robert 's grandson `` Bud '' Beckwith .
Robert Todd Lincoln	3	He died in 1985 .
Kazuki Sakurada	0	Kazuki Sakurada -LRB- born 1 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Sakurada	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Kazuto Tsuyuki	0	Kazuto Tsuyuki -LRB- born 14 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuto Tsuyuki	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Tom Starke	0	Tom Starke -LRB- born 18 March 1981 -RRB- is a German football player .
Tom Starke	0	He plays for MSV Duisburg .
Sejanus	0	Sejanus -LRB- Lucius Aelius Seianus 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 -RRB- , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius .
Sejanus	0	An equestrian by birth , Sejanus rose to power as Praetorian Prefect .
Sejanus	0	He commanded the Roman imperial bodyguard , the Praetorian Guard , from AD 14 until his death in 31 .
Sejanus	1	After the Praetorian Guard was established under Augustus , Sejanus introduced reforms which saw the unit go from a mere bodyguard to an influential branch of the government .
Sejanus	1	It controlled public security , and influenced civil administration .
Sejanus	1	Most important of all , it influenced the succession of emperors : all needed the goodwill and support of the Guard .
Sejanus	1	These changes would have a lasting impact on the Empire .
Sejanus	2	During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by influencing Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus .
Sejanus	2	When Tiberius withdrew to Capri in 26 , Sejanus was left in control of the entire state mechanism as de facto ruler of the empire .
Sejanus	2	For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome , Sejanus suddenly fell from power in 31 , the year his career culminated with the consulship .
Sejanus	2	Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius , Sejanus was arrested and executed , along with his followers .
Sejanus	3	In 29 Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city , removing those capable of opposing his power , adding to the imperial -LRB- and his own -RRB- treasury .
Sejanus	3	Networks of spies and informers brought the victims to trial with false accusations of treason , and many chose suicide over the disgrace of being condemned and executed .
Sejanus	3	Only Caligula , the last remaining son of Germanicus , managed to survive the purges of Sejanus .
Sejanus	3	He had moved to Capri to be with Tiberius in 31 .
Sejanus	4	Through years of crafty intrigues and indispensable service to the emperor , Sejanus had worked himself up to become the most powerful man in the empire .
Sejanus	4	Exactly what caused his sudden downfall is unclear : According to Josephus , it was Antonia , the mother of Livilla , who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed .
Sejanus	4	She sent a letter to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas .
Sejanus	5	By the end of 31 , he would be arrested , summarily executed and his body unceremoniously cast down .
Sejanus	5	Tiberius resigned his post of Consul , which forced Sejanus to do likewise .
Sejanus	5	This removed much of Sejanus ' legal powers and protection .
Sejanus	5	Another man , Macro , was appointed as Praetorian Prefect .
Sejanus	5	Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution .
Sejanus	5	Following an issue of damnatio memoriae by the Senate , his statues were torn down and his name obliterated from public records .
Sejanus	5	Although Rome at first rejoiced at the death of Sejanus , the city quickly plunged into more extensive trials , as Tiberius relentlessly persecuted all those who could in any way be tied to the schemes of Sejanus or had courted his friendship .
Sejanus	5	This included all the children of Sejanus .
Hera BjÃ¶rk	0	Hera BjÃ rk Ã Ã rhallsdÃ ttir -LRB- born 29 March 1972 in ReykjavÃ k -RRB- is an Icelandic singer .
Hera BjÃ¶rk	0	She sang `` Je Ne Sais Quoi '' in Eurovision Song Contest 2010 .
Ovo je Balkan	0	Ovo je Balkan -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 je Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð aÐ 1\/2 , English : This is Balkan -RRB- is an song by Serbian Milan StankoviÄ .
Ovo je Balkan	0	He sang it at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 .
Ovo je Balkan	0	It got to 13th place with 72 points .
Milan StankoviÄ	0	Milan StankoviÄ -LRB- Serbian : Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ -RRB- , born September 9 , 1987 Yugoslavia -LRB- today 's Serbia -RRB- , in the Belgrade city .
Milan StankoviÄ	0	is a pop and folk singer from Serbia .
Milan StankoviÄ	0	He sang the song `` Ovo je Balkan '' in Eurovision Song Contest 2010 .
Milan StankoviÄ	0	He got to the final where he placed 13th out of 25 entries scoring 72 points .
Toni Kroos	0	Toni Kroos -LRB- born 4 January 1990 -RRB- is a German football player .
Toni Kroos	0	He plays for Bayer 04 Leverkusen and Germany national team .
Al Jolson	0	Al Jolson -LRB- May 26 , 1886 â `` October 23 , 1950 -RRB- was an American singer , comedian , and actor .
Al Jolson	0	His career lasted from 1911 until his death in 1950 .
Al Jolson	0	He was called `` the world 's greatest entertainerâ .
Al Jolson	1	His singing style was `` sentimental -LRB- and -RRB- melodramatic '' .
Al Jolson	1	This style made many songs popular .
Al Jolson	1	Jolson influenced many famous singers .
Al Jolson	1	Some of these singers were Bing Crosby Judy Garland , rock and country entertainer Jerry Lee Lewis , and Bob Dylan .
Al Jolson	1	Dylan said Jolson was `` somebody whose life I can feel '' .
Al Jolson	2	Jolson was America 's most famous and highest paid entertainer in the 1930s .
Al Jolson	2	Jolson sang and acted in the first -LRB- full length -RRB- talking movie , The Jazz Singer in 1927 .
Al Jolson	2	He starred in many other musical movies in the 1930s .
Al Jolson	2	A movie about Jolson 's life , The Jolson Story , won Oscars in 1946 .
Al Jolson	2	Larry Parks played Jolson , but Jolson sang the songs himself .
Al Jolson	2	A sequel , Jolson Sings Again , was released in 1949 , and was nominated for three Oscars .
Al Jolson	2	After the attack on Pearl Harbor , Jolson became the first star to entertain troops overseas during World War II .
Al Jolson	2	Again in 1950 became the first star to perform for GIs in Korea .
Al Jolson	2	He did 42 shows in 16 days .
Al Jolson	3	He sometimes performed in blackface makeup .
Al Jolson	3	This was a theatrical convention in the mid-19th century .
Al Jolson	3	With his unique and dynamic style of singing black music , like jazz and blues , he was later credited with single-handedly introducing African-American music to white audiences .
Al Jolson	3	As early as 1911 he became known for fighting against anti-black discrimination on Broadway .
Al Jolson	3	Jolson 's well-known theatrics and his promotion of equality on Broadway helped pave the way for many black performers , playwrights , and songwriters , including Cab Calloway , Louis Armstrong , Duke Ellington , Fats Waller , and Ethel Waters .
Holger Badstuber	0	Holger Badstuber -LRB- born 12 March 1989 -RRB- is a German football player .
Holger Badstuber	0	He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team .
Zhytomyr	0	Zhytomyr is a city in Ukraine , the administrative center of Zhytomyr oblast .
Zhytomyr	0	Nearly 271 000 people live here -LRB- as for 1 July 2009 -RRB- .
Zhytomyr	1	Zhytomyr is a big transportation center .
Zhytomyr	1	The city lies on a historic way that connects the city of Kiev with the west through Brest .
Zhytomyr	1	Today it connects Warsaw with Kiev , Minsk with Izmail , and several major cities of Ukraine .
Zhytomyr	1	Zhytomyr was also the location of Ozerne , an important Cold War strategic plane base that was situated 11 k southeast of the city .
Zhytomyr	2	Zhytomyr is divided into two districts .
Zhytomyr	2	It is located on the Teteriv River .
Zhytomyr	3	As a legend says , Zhytomyr was founded about 884 by Zhytomyr , prince of a Slavic tribe of Drevlians .
Zhytomyr	3	This date , 884 , is cut in the large stone of the ice age times , that stands on the hill where it was founded .
Doctor-patient relationship	0	The relationship between a doctor and a patient is a very important part of medicine .
Doctor-patient relationship	0	Only when there is a good relationship between the two is it possible to have high-quality healthcare .
Doctor-patient relationship	0	This relationship is also at the base of medical ethics .
Doctor-patient relationship	0	Many medical schools teach the doctors to be to keep a professional relationship with their patients , to respect the patients ' dignity and privacy .
Doctor-patient relationship	1	This relationship has asymmetric information though .
Doctor-patient relationship	1	The doctor knows more than the patient , but has to explain the patient 's situation , and has to ask the patient what treatments should be done .
Doctor-patient relationship	1	There is a very similar relationship between the patient and nurses , psychologists .
Doctor-patient relationship	2	There are different legal norms that regulate this relationship .
Doctor-patient relationship	2	Examples of such norms are the Hippocratic oath , the Declaration of Geneva .
Doctor-patient relationship	2	Professional responsibility may also govern such a relationship .
Doctor-patient relationship	3	Ideally , patient and doctor trust each other .
Doctor-patient relationship	3	If they do , this can have a positive influence on the development of disease or condition .
Doctor-patient relationship	3	Healing can be hindered if the patient does not take the prescribed drugs , of if these drugs are not taken in the doses prescribed .
Doctor-patient relationship	4	If the relationship is too good this can preclude efficiency .
Doctor-patient relationship	4	In certain cases , it may be good to get the opinion of a second doctor , regarding a condition .
Corm	0	A corm is a modified plant stem some plants use as a storage organ , or for hibernation .
Army ant	0	Army ant -LRB- or legionary ant or `` Marabunta '' -RRB- means over 200 ant species .
Army ant	0	They are called army ants due to their aggressive predatory groups looking for food , known as `` raids '' , in which many ants look for food at the same time in one place , attacking other animals en masse .
Army ant	1	Most ant species make homes where they always live .
Army ant	1	Army ants do not .
Army ant	1	They keep moving .
Army ant	1	All army ant species are members of the ant family , Formicidae , but there are several kinds that have evolved on their own the same behavior .
Army ant	1	This is called `` legionary behavior '' , and is convergent evolution .
Army ant	2	Before , `` army ant '' meant ants from 5 different ant subfamilies : in two of these subfamilies , the Ponerinae and Myrmicinae , it is only a few species that show legionary behavior ; in the other three subfamilies , Ecitoninae , Dorylinae , and Leptanillinae , all of the species are legionary .
Army ant	2	Now , another subfamily Leptanilloidinae , is called army ants .
Army ant	3	A 2003 study of thirty species -LRB- by Sean Brady of Cornell University -RRB- shows that the ecitonine and doryline army ants evolved from one group in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana , and so the two subfamilies are now one called Ecitoninae , but not everyone says this .
Hematuria	0	Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine .
Hematuria	0	It may have a benign cause , but in some cases can be caused by an illness that could cause death .
Bladder cancer	0	Bladder cancer is cancer arising in the bladder .
Streptococcus mutans	0	Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive bacteria that lives in the mouth .
Streptococcus mutans	0	This bacteria grows optimally in the range of 18-40 degrees Celsius .
Streptococcus mutans	0	The microbe was first described by Clarke in 1924 .
Irrational number	0	An irrational number is defined to be any number that is the part of the real number system that can not be written as a complete ratio of two numbers .
Irrational number	1	Irrational numbers often occur in geometry .
Irrational number	1	For instance , if we have a square which has sides of 1 meter , the distance between opposite corners is the square root of two .
Irrational number	1	This is an irrational number .
Irrational number	1	In decimal for it is written as 1.414213 ... Mathematicians have proved that the square root of every natural number is either an integer or an irrational number .
Irrational number	2	One well known irrational number is pi .
Irrational number	2	This is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter .
Irrational number	2	This number is the same for every circle .
Irrational number	2	The number pi is approximately 3.1415926359 ... .
Irrational number	3	An irrational number can not be fully written down in decimal form .
Irrational number	3	It would have an infinite number of digits after the decimal point .
Irrational number	3	These digits would also not repeat .
Robert Earnshaw	0	Robert Earnshaw -LRB- born 6 April 1981 -RRB- is a Welsh football player .
Robert Earnshaw	0	He plays for Nottingham Forest and Wales national team .
JÃºnior MaranhÃ£o	0	JÃ nior MaranhÃ # o -LRB- born 22 March 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Frank Rost	0	Frank Rost -LRB- born 30 June 1973 -RRB- is a German football player .
Frank Rost	0	He plays for Hamburg .
Antonio Langella	0	Antonio Langella -LRB- born 30 March 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Antonio Langella	0	He plays for Bari .
Luis Diego LÃ³pez	0	Luis Diego LÃ pez -LRB- born 22 August 1974 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Luis Diego LÃ³pez	0	He plays for Cagliari .
Mitsunori Yamao	0	Mitsunori Yamao -LRB- born 13 April 1973 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Lucas Bernardi	0	Lucas Bernardi -LRB- born 27 September 1977 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Lucas Bernardi	0	He plays for Newell 's Old Boys .
Gonzalo Vargas	0	Gonzalo Vargas -LRB- born 22 September 1981 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Gonzalo Vargas	0	He plays for Atlas .
Kazuhiro Ninomiya	0	Kazuhiro Ninomiya -LRB- born 23 November 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
SebastiÃ¡n Riep	0	SebastiÃ n Riep -LRB- born 20 February 1976 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Marcelo Carracedo	0	Marcelo Carracedo -LRB- born 16 April 1970 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Luis Augusto Osorio Romao	0	Luis Augusto Osorio Romao -LRB- born 20 November 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	0	The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway -LRB- the O.I.R. -RRB- was a standard gauge railway that served an ironstone quarry near the village of Wroxton in Oxfordshire .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	0	It linked to the Great Western Railway about 6 k to the east , just north of the town of Banbury .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	0	Both the quarry and line opened in 1917 and closed in 1967 , when the Ironstone ran out .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	0	It never became part of British Rail and was run by the quarry 's owners .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	1	The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War , due to extra war needs .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	1	A newer quarry close by is now served by trucks only .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	2	The OIR operated its own fleet of steam locomotives : 0-6-0T , 0-6-0ST and 0-4-0ST 's .
Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway	3	Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits seround Banbury .
Tomasz Radzinski	0	Tomasz Radzinski -LRB- born 14 December 1973 -RRB- is a Canadian soccer player .
Tomasz Radzinski	0	He plays for Lierse and Canada national team .
Zat Knight	0	Zat Knight -LRB- born 2 May 1980 -RRB- is an English football player .
Zat Knight	0	He plays for Bolton Wanderers .
Yuji Okuma	0	Yuji Okuma -LRB- born 19 January 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Motonobu Tako	0	Motonobu Tako -LRB- born 22 April 1972 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shoji Ikitsu	0	Shoji Ikitsu -LRB- born 20 May 1977 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Danilo Gabriel de Andrade	0	Danilo Gabriel de Andrade -LRB- born 11 June 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Danilo Gabriel de Andrade	0	He plays for Corinthians Paulista .
Shuta Sonoda	0	Shuta Sonoda -LRB- born 6 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
JesÃºs Navas	0	JesÃ s Navas -LRB- born 21 November 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
JesÃºs Navas	0	He plays for Sevilla and Spain national team .
Michael Thwaite	0	Michael Thwaite -LRB- born 2 May 1983 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Michael Thwaite	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Tomoyasu Asaoka	0	Tomoyasu Asaoka -LRB- born 6 April 1962 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomoyasu Asaoka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Lee Myung-bak	0	Lee Myung-bak -LRB- ì ë
Lee Myung-bak	0	ë -RRB- -LRB- 19 December 1941 -- present -RRB- is a Korean politician .
Lee Myung-bak	0	He was the CEO of Hyundai Engineering and Construction .
Lee Myung-bak	0	In 2002 Lee declared his candidacy for Seoul Mayor , and won the election .
Lee Myung-bak	0	After he became president , he said , `` I will give Seoul a complete makeover . ''
Lee Myung-bak	0	He became the present President of South Korea on 19 December 2007 .
Lee Myung-bak	0	This was the same day as his birthday .
Lee Myung-bak	0	It was also the same day he married his wife , Kim Yoon-ok .
Lee Myung-bak	0	So , on their 37th wedding anniversary and his 67th birthday , Lee became President of South Korea .
Lee Myung-bak	0	Lee has three daughters and one son .
Lee Myung-bak	1	Lee Myung-bak was born on December 19 , 1941 in Japan .
Lee Myung-bak	1	After the end of World War II in 1945 , his family came back to his father 's hometown Pohang , Gyeongsangbuk-do , South Korea .
Lee Myung-bak	1	Lee went to night school at Dongji Commercial High School .
Lee Myung-bak	2	On March 26 , 2010 an explosion destroyed the South Korean warship Cheonan .
Lee Myung-bak	2	This killed 40 men .
Lee Myung-bak	2	Six men also disappeared .
Lee Myung-bak	2	They are thought to be dead .
Lee Myung-bak	2	An investigation into the sinking blamed North Korea .
Lee Myung-bak	2	They said that a torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine had sunk the ship .
Lee Myung-bak	2	North Korea said it had nothing to do with the Cheonan 's sinking .
Lee Myung-bak	2	They said they were not guilty .
Lee Myung-bak	2	Lee said their denial was `` laughable '' .
Lee Myung-bak	2	He stopped all trade between the north and south .
Lee Myung-bak	2	He also asked the United Nations to help them against North Korea .
Lee Myung-bak	2	He also began sending radio messages to North Korean people .
Lee Myung-bak	3	Lee Myung-bak is a Christian and goes to the Somang Presbyterian church .
Lee Myung-bak	3	When he was a mayor , he once declared that Seoul was a `` holy place governed by God '' .
Lee Myung-bak	3	He has been much criticized for his beliefs .
Lee Myung-bak	3	Buddhist people protested that Lee was a threat to their religion .
Lee Myung-bak	4	Lee has also been criticized for not giving enough political freedom to the people .
Lee Myung-bak	4	For example , the police limited demonstrations .
Lee Myung-bak	4	But Lee said , `` I fully understand the protestors ' point of view on the matter '' .
Lee Myung-bak	4	He added , `` Protesting culture has a deep root in democracy of Korea and despite the ongoing political upheaval of this country , the enthusiasm that the protesters showed is one embrace -LRB- approve -RRB- and this a positive -LRB- good -RRB- drive of Korea 's development . ''
Fernando Redondo	0	Fernando Redondo -LRB- born 6 July 1969 -RRB- is a former Argentine football player .
Fernando Redondo	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Ryosuke Matsuoka	0	Ryosuke Matsuoka -LRB- born 23 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryosuke Matsuoka	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Toru Hasegawa	0	Toru Hasegawa -LRB- born 11 December 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toru Hasegawa	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
Shinta Fukushima	0	Shinta Fukushima -LRB- born 28 January 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shinta Fukushima	0	He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight .
VfL OsnabrÃ¼ck	0	The VfL OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck is a football club which plays in Germany .
1. FC Union Berlin	0	The 1 .
1. FC Union Berlin	0	FC Union Berlin is a football club which plays in Germany .
TuS Koblenz	0	The TuS Koblenz is a football club which plays in Germany .
1. FSV Mainz 05	0	The 1 .
1. FSV Mainz 05	0	FSV Mainz 05 is a football club which plays in Germany .
FC Augsburg	0	The FC Augsburg is a football club which plays in Germany .
Phonon	0	In physics , a phonon is a quantized lattice vibration .
Phonon	0	The word quantized is used in physics to mean that only certain values of something are allowed .
Phonon	0	Something that is quantized can be thought of as stairs ; you can only move from step to step and you ca n't stand in between steps .
Phonon	0	Something that is not quantized can be thought of as a ramp or smooth incline ; you can move any distance up or down .
Phonon	0	A lattice is the repeating or periodic structure of a crystal .
Phonon	0	A crystal is made up of atoms or molecules in a certain pattern .
Phonon	0	The points on the pattern at which the atoms or molecules are located is the lattice .
Phonon	0	Solids , liquids , and gases can all experience vibrations .
Phonon	0	A vibration being quantized means that only certain frequencies of vibrations are allowed .
Phonon	1	Intuitively , there is no reason for lattice vibrations to be quantized .
Phonon	1	The macroscopic or large-scale vibrations of a material are not quantized and can take on essentially any frequency .
Phonon	1	It is only when we consider the tiny vibrations of the particles that make up a materialâ '' atoms and moleculesâ '' that the concept of quantization and phonons becomes important .
Phonon	1	To understand why phonons exist , complicated quantum mechanics is needed .
Phonon	1	Without going into too much detail , the interactions between the constituent atoms or molecules of a crystal are analyzed quantum mechanically .
Phonon	1	Because of their arrangement in a pattern that repeats , when one arrives at a mathematical expression for the frequency of oscillation , one finds that there are only distinct quantized values allowed .
Phonon	1	There is unfortunately no simple way to explain this .
Phonon	2	Like photons , phonons are a quasiparticle .
Phonon	2	This means that in some ways , a phonon behaves as a particle but in other ways it behaves as a wave .
FC Dynamo Moscow	0	Dynamo Moscow -LRB- Dinamo Moscow , Dinamo Moskva , Russian : Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is a football club which plays in Russia .
Dynamo Moscow	0	Dynamo Moscow may refer to one of the following Dynamo sports clubs in Moscow .
Dynamo Moscow	0	In Soviet time all of them were parts of the All-Union Dynamo Sports Club .
HC Dynamo Moscow	0	Dynamo Moscow -LRB- ru : Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð -RRB- is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow .
HC Dynamo Moscow	0	They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	0	The Thunder Bay Thunder Cats was the name of the Rockford IceHogs of the UHL -LRB- now the International Hockey League -RRB- prior to moving to Rockford .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	0	The team went through a number of different names prior to being the Thunder Cats , including the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks and the Thunder Bay Senators .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	1	After the success of the 5-time Allan Cup champion Thunder Bay Twins , the Colonial Hockey League took interest in expanding to the Northwestern Ontario city .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	1	In 1991 , the Colonial league introduced the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks , spelling the end of the 21-year Twins franchise that stepped aside for the new Semi-Pro team .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	1	In 1993 , the team changed its name to the Thunder Bay Senators to reflect the teams affiliation with the National Hockey League 's Ottawa Senators .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	1	Soon after , the CoHL changed its name to the United Hockey League and in 1996 the team became the Thunder Bay Thunder Cats .
Thunder Bay Thunder Cats	2	After eight seasons in Thunder Bay , the Thunder Cats were bought , moved to Rockford , Illinois , and renamed the Rockford IceHogs in 1999 .
Lymington Branch Line	0	The Lymington branch line is a short line running between Brockenhurst and Lymington Pier .
Lymington Branch Line	0	The line is operated by South West Trains .
Lymington Branch Line	0	There is a station in between called Lymington Town .
Lymington Branch Line	0	The short length of track between Lymington Town and Lymington Pier has a line speed of 20mph .
Lymington Branch Line	1	The two preserved 421cig units make the line a popluar destination for rail-fans .
Lymington Branch Line	1	Unit 1497 `` Freshwater '' was painted in British Rail White and Blue while 1498 `` Farringford '' was painted in BR Green .
Lymington Branch Line	1	The units were given names of places on the Isle of Wight as they only ran on this line .
Lymington Branch Line	1	Until 22 May 22 2010 they were the only EMU slamdoor units still in operation anywhere in Britain .
Lymington Branch Line	2	The line is now operated by 158\/9 sprinter units .
Lymington Branch Line	2	This means the 750Volt DC electric has no longer got a use .
Lymington Branch Line	2	This may seem strange as most parts of the country are electrifiying lines .
Lymington Branch Line	2	The reason for this is that 450 units have 4 cars which are too long for Lymington Town Station .
Lymington Branch Line	2	And South West Trains are not willing to remove a coach from a 450 unit .
Lymington Branch Line	2	The only solution then is to use DMU 3 car sprinter units .
Bacillus anthracis	0	Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium , 1 - 1.2 Â m in width and 3 - 5 Â m in length .
Bacillus anthracis	1	It lives in soils worldwide at mesophilic temperatures .
Bacillus anthracis	1	It can be grown in aerobic or anaerobic conditons -LRB- facultative anaerobe -RRB- in a medium with essential nutrients , including carbon and nitrogen sources .
Bacillus anthracis	1	In 1877 , this organism was the first to be shown to cause disease by Dr. Robert Koch and verified by Dr. Louis Pasteur .
George Bancroft	0	George Bancroft -LRB- October 3 , 1800 -- January 17 , 1891 -RRB- was an American historian and statesman .
George Bancroft	0	He was important in promoting secondary education both in his home state and at the national level .
George Bancroft	0	He made the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845 .
George Bancroft	0	Among his best-known writings is History of the United States , from the Discovery of the American Continent .
George Bancroft	0	He was known as the `` father of American History '' .
George Bancroft	0	He was born into a Whig family , but Brancroft 's studies led him to become a Democratic .
Christadelphians	0	The Christadelphians are a Christian denomination that developed in the United Kingdom and the United States in the 19th century .
Christadelphians	0	Other names for them include Brothers of Christ and Christ 's Brethren .
Christadelphians	0	They were in effect founded by John Thomas , but do not consider him greater than any other teacher .
Christadelphians	0	Today , there are about 55,000-60 ,000 Christadelphians .
Christadelphians	0	Many of them live in Britain , Australia , Africa and the United States .
Christadelphians	1	Their ideas are close to other Restorationist movements such as the Anabaptist movement .
Christadelphians	1	They say that when Christianity came in contact with the Hellenic world , it was spoiled .
Christadelphians	1	Therefore , they only accept teachings that can be found in the Bible .
Christadelphians	1	They think that the Bible was inspired by God and they accept no other texts .
Christadelphians	2	Today almost all Christadelphians belong to the main `` Central '' fellowship .
Christadelphians	2	But , following some disagreements , there have been different groups of Christadelphians :
Christadelphians	3	They do not have priests or pastors , instead each local church has a group of elders who are chosen by the members each year .
Christadelphians	3	Most male members take turns to speak each week .
Quezon City	0	Quezon City or Q.C. , is the former capital of the Philippines .
Quezon City	0	Located at Luzon island , the city was named after Manuel L. Quezon , the former president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	The Gaza flotilla raid is an event that occurred on 31 May 2010 .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	It was in the international waters of the Mediterranean Sea , when Israeli naval forces seized an aid flotilla of six ships carrying 663 or 682 pro-Palestinian activists from 37 nations , known as the `` Gaza Freedom Flotilla '' .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	The activists were trying to breach the blockade of Gaza and deliver humanitarian supplies . .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	During the event , Israeli military forces seized a convoy of six ships carrying goods which should be brought to the Palestinian territories in the form of aid .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	There were 663-682 people on board these ships .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	The ships were headed to the port of Gaza .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	Israel had offered them to land at a different port , so that the aid could be inspected , but the crew had declined this offer .
Gaza flotilla raid	0	During the incident , at least nine people were killed .
Gaza flotilla raid	1	The Gaza strip is part of the Palestinian Arab nation of Palestine .
Gaza flotilla raid	1	It is amongst the most densely populated areas on Earth .
Gaza flotilla raid	1	About 1.5 million people live on a surface of roughly 493 kmÂ .
Gaza flotilla raid	2	The Palestinian Authority says that this is an occupied territory .
Gaza flotilla raid	2	They say , Israel is the occupation force , and it should withdraw , and give the territory back to the Palestinians .
Gaza flotilla raid	2	Israel has attacked and bombed Gaza several times , most recently during December of 2008 .
Gaza flotilla raid	3	Israel does not see things this way , since they gave over the territory to Palestinian administration in 2005 , and have pulled back their troops over time .
Gaza flotilla raid	3	Meanwhile , Hamas , the Palestinian group which controls the territory , has launched it 's rockets at Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	4	Hamas took over the Gaza Strip since the Fatahâ `` Hamas conflict that was after the 2006 Palestinian elections Israel said Hamas to be a terrorist movement .
Gaza flotilla raid	4	Likewise , Egypt did not agree with Hamas removeing the Palestinian Authority officials from Gaza .
Gaza flotilla raid	5	The Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip was said to be a safety measure by Israel , but the Free Gaza Movement are opposed .
Gaza flotilla raid	5	Hamas , along with other groups had been causing trouble there and in southern parts of Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	5	The blocked started in 2007 .
Gaza flotilla raid	5	Many countries -LRB- like Egypt -RRB- feal sorry for the Gaza Strip , a few others -LRB- like Iran -RRB- hate or some how fear Israel and some -LRB- like the USA -RRB- agree with Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	The Turkish passenger ship Cruse Liner MV Mavi Marmara was trying to take Turkish and Cypriot aid to the Gaza Strip on May the 31st , when the Israeli Navy found it .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	The 3 year old blockade was upheld by Flotilla 13 .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	The Mavi Marmara was 40 miles from the Gaza Strip when it was raided .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	27 British activists , 9 Palestinian , 8 Turks , 2 Irish , 1 Swedish , 1 South African , 1 American and 1 Albanian were on the Mavi Marmara , along with a few others .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	The Mavi Marmara was followed by the Irish passenger ship MV Rachel Corrie and 4 other minor vessels .
Gaza flotilla raid	6	The ships carried a total of 663-682 activists and aid workers , including several Turks , several Malaysians another American , a Australian , a and a Belgian . .
Gaza flotilla raid	7	There were in total 663 or 683 people from 37 nations on board the 6 ships in the civilian flotilla .
Gaza flotilla raid	7	Notable people aboard the flotilla included Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Corrigan , former UN Assistant Secretary-General Denis Halliday , Israeli-Arab member of Knesset Haneen Zoubi , leader of the northern branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel Raed Salah , Swedish novelist Henning Mankell , and a number of politicians from European and Arab national governments and the European Parliament .
Gaza flotilla raid	8	Israel said that the other 5 ships were boarded and taken over peacefullly , and that the only incidents took place in the Mavi Marmara , but many reports that several people from the other ships were also wounded .
Gaza flotilla raid	9	The flotilla had planned to break through the Gaza blockade , ignoring Israel 's plan for the activists to stop at the port of Ashdod and transfer the cargo through there .
Gaza flotilla raid	9	After the flotilla 's activists ignored repeated calls to give in , so soldiers from the Shayetet 13 -LRB- Flotilla 13 -RRB- unit boarded the ships at around 04:00 IST
Gaza flotilla raid	10	The convoy organizers Arafat Shoukriof , of the Free Gaza Movement -LRB- FGM -RRB- , denied the account of Israeli military .
Gaza flotilla raid	10	One of the co-organizers of the flotilla convoy , said those on board one ship had called them by telephone to say that Israeli helicopters had arrived to do a surprise raid .
Gaza flotilla raid	11	The boarding of the Mavi Marmara resulted in violent clashes between activists and Israeli soldiers , though the details are disputed .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	Apparently an Israeli helicopter dropped 30 specialist soldiers on to the ship .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	Fighting then broke out for an unknown reason .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	An Israeli trooper was thrown over the side of the ship , some aid workers rioted and threw chairs at the Israelis .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	The Israelis then used tear gas , tassers , stun grenades and smoke bombs to stop the trouble .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	Later several gun shots were fired by both sides .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	Finally , at the end of it all , an Albanian woman fell over the side of the ship .
Gaza flotilla raid	12	The soldiers , who used stun grenades , then asked for government permission to use their firearms , which they then received .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	The Israeli military said that the troops were suddenly attacked after climbing down roapes from helicopters onto the deck of the ship .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	Soldiers were reportedly beaten badly , one was stabbed , and one was thrown in to the sea Two Israelis had their guns taken away .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	An Israeli commando said that there was live fire at some point against them from below deck .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	Stun grenades and tear gas were used in an attempt to disperse activists .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	After this proved ineffective , the commandos requested and received permission to use shoot the resisting activists .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	The commandos then shot activists in the legs , which forced them to disperse .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	The commandos reached the bridge and took over the ship after 30 minutes .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	Some fighting can be seen in videos released by the Israeli military and Free Gaza activists .
Gaza flotilla raid	13	The Israeli military released 20 videos of the incident ,
Gaza flotilla raid	14	According to Major Avital Leibovich of the IDF Spokesperson 's Unit , the activists attacked the soldiers with knives , slingshots , spikes , and clubs , and with pistols that were found by the Israeli troops .
Gaza flotilla raid	14	Adam Shapiro , a board member of the Free Gaza Movement , said that according to the Al Jazeera correspondents on the ship , the soldiers started opening fire immediately as they came down the ropes .
Gaza flotilla raid	15	The wife of the Mavi Marmara captain , NilÃ 1\/4 fer Ã -- ren , stated that IDF began tracking them after 90 m , there were 40 Israeli ships following and snooping on the convoy until the troopers were boarding the ships from helicopters at 04:45 am .
Gaza flotilla raid	15	She also said that stun grenades and smoke bombs were used .
Gaza flotilla raid	15	Therefore activists and crewmembers used gasmasks .
Gaza flotilla raid	15	Norman Paech , a former member of the German parliament Left Party who was aboard the Mavi Marmara said he only saw three activists resisting on his part of the boat and said `` They had no knives , no axes , only sticks that they used to defend themselves . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	16	Reporters for Iranian TV and Al Jazeera TV news told of the use of tear gas\/CS gas and stun grenades .
Gaza flotilla raid	16	The Israeli solders said that the activists wore gas masks and ski masks .
Gaza flotilla raid	16	Neither side were fully believed by the United Nations , who tried not to take sides .
Gaza flotilla raid	17	The MV Rachel Corrie gave in and hoisted the white flag of truce when boarded by the Israeli navy .
Gaza flotilla raid	18	The ship Challenger One sped up along its course in an attempt to allow journalists to take their photos of the ongoing raid .
Gaza flotilla raid	18	Huwaida Arraf , an American activist who was on the Challenger One reported that Israeli soldiers attacked any one who tried to block them from taking over the vessel with kicks , tasers , and stun grenades .
Gaza flotilla raid	19	Activist Huwaida Arraf reported that once onboard the Challenger One , Israeli troops seized all communication equipment , cameras , mobile phones , radios and memory cards from activists .
Gaza flotilla raid	20	Former UK diplomat Ed Peck , who was on board the ship Sfendoni , said that the Israelite troopers were well-trained , and behaved well .
Gaza flotilla raid	20	The soldiers scuffled with a few activists trying to block their access to the wheelhouse , but there were no major injuries , Peck said .
Gaza flotilla raid	20	Paul Larudee , a 64-year-old former language professor from El Cerrito , California onboard the Sfendoni , was beaten and tased according to his family by the US Consul General and his lawyers ; his family has reported that Israeli consular officials informed them that Larudee , a pacifist , was beaten after not to follow the orders of troops .
Gaza flotilla raid	21	Crewman Shane Dillon reported that Israeli troops used stun guns , broke the nose of a Belgian woman among them , and beat another passenger .
Gaza flotilla raid	21	Australian photojournalist Kate Geraghty was attacked and tasered by Israeli troops aboard the Challenger One , while attempting to photograph the raid .
Gaza flotilla raid	22	Kutlu Tiryaki , a captain of the other vessel in the flotilla , said that the passengers did not have weapons at all , but only came to bring aid in a peaceful manner . .
Gaza flotilla raid	23	The final ship in the convoy gave in as it was raided and hoist a white flag .
Gaza flotilla raid	24	9-19 were said to be dead and 32-50 were said to injured .
Gaza flotilla raid	24	10 of the injured were Israelis and 1 of the dead was a Turkish politician .
Gaza flotilla raid	24	Israel has confirmed four being dead .
Gaza flotilla raid	24	Among the dead is Ä brahim Bilgen , a Turkish politician from the Felicity Party .
Gaza flotilla raid	25	At least 32 activists who had been aboard the ships were arrested and incarcerated by the Israel Prisons Service , after they refused to sign deportation orders , including two who were wounded but refused hospital treatment .
Gaza flotilla raid	26	Israel said that the navy forces `` found weapons ready in advance and used against our forces . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	26	IDF photos displayed knives , metal and wooden poles , flares , wrenches and slingshots with marble projectiles said to have been used against the soldiers .
Gaza flotilla raid	26	The activists were said to have also lobbed stun grenades at IDF soldiers , and the IDF showed video illustrating this this .
Gaza flotilla raid	26	The Israeli searches of the ship found bulletproof vests , night-vision goggles , and gas masks .
Gaza flotilla raid	27	A press-release by the Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel said that violence against the soldiers was already planned , and that `` light weaponry '' was found on the ships , including pistols that would have been seized from activists on the Mavi Marmara by the Israel Defense Forces -LRB- IDF -RRB- soldiers .
Gaza flotilla raid	28	A close-up picture presented to readers of Jerusalem Post as : The array of equipment found on board the ships that made up the Gaza aid flotilla was as divergent as the flotillaâ s stated aims , showed some knives and clubs .
Gaza flotilla raid	28	Israeli troops also admitted to finding wheelchairs , cleaning supplies and baby milk onboard both the ships .
Gaza flotilla raid	29	A high ranking Norwegian officer stated after watching pictures that `` This is not military equipment '' , and that most of the tools and kitchen knives would belong on a ship .
Gaza flotilla raid	30	High ranking Officials in the Customs Undersecretariat called the Israeli `` complete nonsense '' .
Gaza flotilla raid	31	For the most part , the diplomatic result was unfairly harsh to Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	32	Egypt opened its Rafah Border Crossing with the Gaza Strip to allow medical aid to enter following world criticism of the raid .
Gaza flotilla raid	32	Hamas 's leader Khaled Meshaal call for the border to be opened eminently .
Gaza flotilla raid	33	The Israeli blockade itself against Gaza itself is not illegal , and it 's okay for Israeli ships to operate in international waters to enforce it , '' said Allen Weiner , former U.S. State Department
Gaza flotilla raid	34	The German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , said UN worldwide law says countries are not allowed to extend their rule on areas outside of their coastal waters .
Gaza flotilla raid	34	In Israelâ s case , a 24 n from the coast .
Gaza flotilla raid	35	South Africa 's Ambasidor left Israel and reurned to South Africa as a form of protest .
Gaza flotilla raid	36	Turkey 's deputy parliament speaker , Guldal Mumcu , said '' -LRB- t -RRB- his attack was an open violation of United Nations rules and international law , '' and that `` Turkey should seek justice against Israel through national and international legal authorities .
Gaza flotilla raid	36	The parliament expects the Turkish government to revise the political , military and economic relations with Israel , and to take effective measures . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	37	Lawyer Dr. Turgut TarhanlÄ of the University of Istanbul cited the ideal of innocent passage , under which vessels are given safe travel rights in a manner which is not `` prejudicial to the peace , good order or the security '' of the state .
Gaza flotilla raid	38	Cyprus stated its belief that NGOs must be allowed to do their work freely and lawfully .
Gaza flotilla raid	38	Further , it called for the lifting of the blockade of Gaza .
Gaza flotilla raid	39	The rogue state of North Korea 's Foreign Ministry condemned the Israel , which `` mercilessly killed or wounded dozens of civilians aboard the boats . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	39	It went on to call the attack `` crime against humanity perpetrated at the U.S. connivance and under its patronage and a blatant challenge to the Arabs including Palestinians and the Mideast peace process '' .
Gaza flotilla raid	39	The statement also `` expresses full support and solidarity with the cause of the Palestinians and other Arab people ''
Gaza flotilla raid	40	The rogue state of Iran Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei condemned the savage attack of the Zionist regime against an international aid convoy heading towards Gaza , and said the Israeli regime proved that it is more brutal than Fascists .
Gaza flotilla raid	40	Iran president Mahmoud Ahmedinejad said that the incident was an `` inhuman action of the Zionist regime against the Palestinian people '' and that it would bring the regime `` closer than ever to its end . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	40	The Iranian government has called for a boycott of Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	40	Iran 's Supreme National Security Council -LRB- SNSC -RRB- Secretary Saeed Jalili high lighted the need among regional and Islamic states to confront the Zionist regime of Israel effectively .
Gaza flotilla raid	40	Iran 's Foreign Ministry condemned the raid , saying `` the incident once again revealed the criminal and war-mongering nature of the Zionist regime . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	40	Iran also on the UN Security Council and the OIC to take swift punitive action against Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	41	The Irish Taoiseach Brian Cowen described the attacks as `` very serious '' and stated that he feels the blockade action was a violation of international law .
Gaza flotilla raid	41	He also stated that people are allowed to receive humanitarian assistance .
Gaza flotilla raid	41	Minister for Foreign Affairs MicheÃ l Martin said he was `` gravely concerned ''
Gaza flotilla raid	42	French President Nicolas Sarkozy condemned `` the out sized use of force '' against the flotilla .
Gaza flotilla raid	43	Belgium 's foreign minister , Steven Vanackere , called the use of Israeli force `` disproportionate '' and `` invited the Israeli ambassador to explain how things happened . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	44	The Bosnian representative at the UN Security Council , Ivan BarbaliÄ , condemned the Israeli attack , called for an investigation and wanted Israel to lift the blockade of Gaza .
Gaza flotilla raid	45	China Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu condemned Israel 's raid on the international convoy and urged Israel to carry out UN Security Council resolutions and improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza .
Gaza flotilla raid	46	The Bulgarian Foreign Ministry demanded the quick release of two Bulgarian journalists traveling in the convoy .
Gaza flotilla raid	46	In addition , Bulgaria condemned the attack , saying `` nothing can justify the violence that resulted in the killing of over 10 people on board one of the ships . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	46	It called for an investigation .
Gaza flotilla raid	47	Protest rallies hit the streets of Tottenham , Paris , Germany , Italy , Turkey , Egypt and Malaysia .
Gaza flotilla raid	48	The Czech Republic had gone out in support for Israel and declared that the Turkish flotilla was made to provoke Israel in to a military or political trap . .
Gaza flotilla raid	49	The USA also expressed pro-Isralie poinions , while Nauru said Hamas was wrong .
Gaza flotilla raid	50	The anti-Semitic Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the Israeli action , calling it a `` criminal attack '' and expressed its `` most energetic condemnation . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	50	Cuba calls for the lifting of the Gaza blockade and reaffirms its solidarity with the Palestinian people .
Gaza flotilla raid	50	The senile Former Cuban President Fidel Castro has condemned Israel 's attack on the Freedom Flotilla as `` Nazi fascist fury . ''
Gaza flotilla raid	50	Adding that the Israeli commandos who boarded the ships fired at the aid workers .
Gaza flotilla raid	51	Montenegro , China , Zambia and the UK called for a peacefull solution to the situation .
Gaza flotilla raid	52	The representative of Gabon at the UN Security Council expressed his shock at the events .
Gaza flotilla raid	52	He further called upon Israel to lift the blockade of Gaza , and called all parties to end the violence .
Gaza flotilla raid	53	Switzerland called for an international inquiry and summoned the Israeli ambassador .
Gaza flotilla raid	54	The Holy See expressed `` great concern and pain '' about the incident .
Gaza flotilla raid	55	Israel planned to deport all of the captured passengers within 48 hours of their arrival into Israel .
Gaza flotilla raid	55	On of 2 June 2010 Israel had decided to release over 600 of the detained activists .
Far Eastern Republic	0	Far Eastern Republic -LRB- ; romanised : Dalnevostochnaya Respublika , DVR -RRB- , sometimes called the Chita Republic , was a nominally independent state established at Blagoveshchensk , covering the former Russian Far East and Siberia east of Lake Baikal on April 6 , 1920 .
Acanthomyops murphii	0	Acanthomyops murphii is a species of ant in the family Formicidae .
Acanthomyops murphii	0	It is endemic to the United States .
Adelomyrmex boltoni	0	Adelomyrmex boltoni is a kind of ant .
Adelomyrmex boltoni	0	It was first found on October 25 , 1982 by F. Baud in Paraguay .
Adelomyrmex boltoni	0	It was described by Fernandez , F. in 2003 .
Adelomyrmex boltoni	0	More data has been put out by Wild , A. L. in 2007 .
Bryology	0	Bryology is the study of Bryophytes : Mosses , liverworts and hornworts .
Bryology	0	They are the most primitive land plants .
Internet Message Access Protocol	0	Internet Message Access Protocol -LRB- or IMAP -RRB- is a set of rules that e-mail programs use to download email .
Internet Message Access Protocol	0	Another protocol which does the same thing is called Post Office Protocol .
Yuji Sugano	0	Yuji Sugano -LRB- born 14 April 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yuji Sugano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuyo Fujishiro	0	Nobuyo Fujishiro -LRB- born 25 January 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuyo Fujishiro	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kuniharu Nakamoto	0	Kuniharu Nakamoto -LRB- born 29 October 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kuniharu Nakamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kentaro Sakai	0	Kentaro Sakai -LRB- born 20 May 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masashi Miyamura	0	Masashi Miyamura -LRB- born 18 February 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Horticulture	0	Horticulture is the practical botany of gardens .
Horticulture	0	It includes both decorative and vegetable aspects of gardens .
Horticulture	0	Garden centres are retail shops which sell plants and other things for gardens .
Ryujiro Ueda	0	Ryujiro Ueda -LRB- born 29 January 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryujiro Ueda	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
CauÃª Santos da Mata	0	CauÃ Santos da Mata -LRB- born 1 May 1986 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Davi JosÃ© Silva do Nascimento	0	Davi JosÃ Silva do Nascimento -LRB- born 10 March 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Davi JosÃ© Silva do Nascimento	0	He plays for Umm-Salal .
Shinya Chiba	0	Shinya Chiba -LRB- born 3 May 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazunari Okayama	0	Kazunari Okayama -LRB- born 24 April 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazunari Okayama	0	He plays for Pohang Steelers .
Naoki Takahashi	0	Naoki Takahashi -LRB- born 8 August 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoki Takahashi	0	He has played for Albirex Niigata .
Anderson Luis da Silva	0	Anderson Luis da Silva -LRB- born 22 December 1972 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Anderson Luis da Silva	0	He plays for Ponte Preta .
Ryuji Sueoka	0	Ryuji Sueoka -LRB- born 22 May 1979 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuji Sueoka	0	He plays for Mohun Bagan .
Koichi Sugiyama	0	Koichi Sugiyama -LRB- born 27 October 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Keiichiro Nakano	0	Keiichiro Nakano -LRB- born 29 March 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Bill Foulkes	0	Bill Foulkes -LRB- born 5 January 1932 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Bill Foulkes	0	He has played for England national team .
Bert Patenaude	0	Bert Patenaude -LRB- born 4 November 1909 - died 4 November 1974 -RRB- is a former American soccer player .
Bert Patenaude	0	He has played for United States national team .
Gianpiero Combi	0	Gianpiero Combi -LRB- born 20 November 1902 - died 12 August 1956 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Gianpiero Combi	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Pak Doo-Ik	0	Pak Doo-Ik -LRB- born 17 March 1942 -RRB- is a former North Korean football player .
Pak Doo-Ik	0	He has played for Korea DPR national team .
Tatsuhiko Kubo	0	Tatsuhiko Kubo -LRB- born 18 June 1976 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuhiko Kubo	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Varkala	0	Varkala -LRB- Malayalam : à à à â à à à à -RRB- , is a city in the Indian state of Kerala .
Varkala	0	It is located on the west coast of India near the far south of the mainland .
Varkala	0	It is the only region in the southern Kerala that cliffs are seen .
Varkala	0	Geologists call these cliffs as Varkala Formation .
Varkala	1	Varkala is a famous tourist place .
Varkala	1	The town has great telecommunication facilities , an average-rated water supply system , fire station , several post offices and police station .
Varkala	1	The town boasts of government-run modern medicine , ayurveda , and nature cure hospital .
Varkala	1	Also there are about 10 private hospitals , clinics and some dental clinics .
Butch Huskey	0	Butch Huskey was a professional baseball player for the New York Mets .
Butch Huskey	0	He started playing Major League Baseball in 1993 .
Butch Huskey	0	He was born in Anadarko , Oklahoma .
Butch Huskey	0	He weighs around 244 pounds and 6 '03 in height .
Mesut Ãzil	0	Mesut Ã -- zil -LRB- born 15 October 1988 -RRB- is a German football player of Turkish descent .
Mesut Ãzil	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Germany national team .
Queen's Gambit	0	The Queen 's Gambit is a chess opening which starts with 1 .
Queen's Gambit	0	d4 d5 2 .
Queen's Gambit	0	c4 .
Queen's Gambit	0	It is not really a gambit , because the pawn taken can not be held .
Queen's Gambit	0	For example -LRB- simplest line -RRB- : 1 .
Queen's Gambit	0	d4 d5 2 .
Queen's Gambit	0	c4 dxc4 3 .
Queen's Gambit	0	e3 b5 4 .
Queen's Gambit	0	a4 c6 5 .
Queen's Gambit	0	axb5 cxb5 6 .
Queen's Gambit	0	Qf3 and wins .
Queen's Gambit	1	Since the pawn ca n't be kept , Black -LRB- by taking the c-pawn -RRB- has given up the center .
Queen's Gambit	1	The standard strategy then is for Black to mount a counter-attack on the White center .
Queen's Gambit	1	1 .
Queen's Gambit	1	d4 d5 2 .
Queen's Gambit	1	c4 dxc4 3 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Nf3 Nf6 4 .
Queen's Gambit	1	e3 e6 5 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Qe2 b5 8 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Bb3 Bb7 9 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Rd1 Nbd7 10 .
Queen's Gambit	1	Nc3 Qc7\/Qb8\/Qb6 -LRB- alternates -RRB-
Queen's Gambit	2	Now the white center is balanced by the black counter-attack .
Corollary	0	A corollary is something that can be figured out from other things .
Corollary	0	In mathematics a corollary usually follows on from a theorem .
Yusuke Minoguchi	0	Yusuke Minoguchi -LRB- born 23 August 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kepa Blanco	0	Kepa Blanco -LRB- born 13 January 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Kepa Blanco	0	He plays for Getafe .
Teruo Nimura	0	Teruo Nimura -LRB- born 2 May 1943 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Teruo Nimura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshinori Shigematsu	0	Yoshinori Shigematsu -LRB- born April 1930 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshinori Shigematsu	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takuya Muro	0	Takuya Muro -LRB- born 2 November 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Muro	0	He plays for Sagan Tosu .
Yuzuki Ito	0	Yuzuki Ito -LRB- born 7 April 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kensuke Kagami	0	Kensuke Kagami -LRB- born 21 November 1974 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hideki Katsura	0	Hideki Katsura -LRB- born 6 March 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Miguel Torres GÃ³mez	0	Miguel Torres GÃ mez -LRB- born 28 January 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Miguel Torres GÃ³mez	0	He plays for Getafe .
Takayuki Kuwata	0	Takayuki Kuwata -LRB- born 26 June 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayuki Kuwata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Juan Manuel Mata	0	Juan Manuel Mata -LRB- born 28 April 1988 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Manuel Mata	0	He plays for Valencia and Spain national team .
ZdenÄk Grygera	0	ZdenÄ k Grygera -LRB- born 14 May 1980 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
ZdenÄk Grygera	0	He plays for Juventus and Czech Republic national team .
Rafael dos Santos de Oliveira	0	Rafael dos Santos de Oliveira -LRB- born 30 June 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Rafael dos Santos de Oliveira	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Yasushi Endo	0	Yasushi Endo -LRB- born 7 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yasushi Endo	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Goto	0	GOTO is a statement in many programming languages .
Goto	0	It is a way to jump to another line of code .
Goto	0	One language that uses GOTOs is BASIC .
Goto	0	Many programmers do n't like GOTOs because GOTOs are unstructured .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	0	Lisa M. Buttenheim , a national of the United States , was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as his Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus -LRB- UNFICYP -RRB- on 2 June 2010 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	0	She has extensive experience with the United Nations in political affairs and peacekeeping .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	Buttenheim replaces TayÃ - Brook Zerihoun of Ethiopia , who held the same function from May 2008 to April 2010 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	The Secretary-General expressed his gratitude to Zerihoun for his devotion and leadership of UNFICYP .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	In addition , Zerihoun served as the acting Deputy to the Special advisor of the Secretary-General on Cyprus .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	During his tenure , he provided assistance to the Secretary-General â s mission of good offices .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	Before the appointment of Buttenheim , she was Director of the Middle East and West Asia Division in the Department of Political Affairs from January 2009 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	She previously served in the same department as Director of the Asia and Pacific Division from January to December 2008 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	She was Director of the Asia and Middle East Division in the Department of Peacekeeping Operations from April 2004 to December 2007 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	She served as Director and Head of the United Nations Office in Belgrade from March 2003 to March 2004 .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	Between May 1997 and February 2003 , Buttenheim was Senior Political Adviser in the Office of the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	During the same period , she was also the acting Chief of Staff , Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo -LRB- UNMIK -RRB- , Director and Senior Adviser in the Office of the Special Envoy for the Balkans in Geneva .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	She joined the United Nations in March 1983 and held a number of positions in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General , the Office of the Under-Secretaries-General for Special Political Affairs in New York , and the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization -LRB- UNTSO -RRB- in Jerusalem .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	Buttenheim holds a Master 's degree in international economics and Middle East studies from Johns Hopkins Universityâ s School of Advanced International Studies , in Washington , D.C. , and a bachelor 's degree in political science and English from Stanford University .
Lisa M. Buttenheim	1	She was born in 1954 and is married to Jean-Claude AimÃ , a former United Nations official .
Theanine	0	Theanine is a chemical that you find in tea and in some mushrooms .
Theanine	0	Theanine is an amino acid .
Theanine	0	The chemical theanine can change your mood , behavior and the way you see or feel things .
Theanine	0	It lowers stress and it is also an antioxidant .
Theanine	0	This is a good chemical that fights aging .
Theanine	0	Theanine helps the immune system .
Theanine	0	This protects your body against diseases .
30 (number)	0	Thirty is a number .
30 (number)	0	It is an even number .
30 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , and 10 .
80 (number)	0	Eighty is an even number .
80 (number)	0	It is divisible by 2 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 16 , 20 , and 40 .
90 (number)	0	Ninety is an even number .
90 (number)	0	
Yazman Tehsil	0	Yazman Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Bahawalpur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan .
Birdo	0	Birdo is a character in the Mario series .
Birdo	0	Birdo first appeared in Super Mario Bros. 2 .
Birdo	0	She is available as a trophy in Super Smash Bros. .
Birdo	0	Melee .
Birdo	0	She is a character on Mario Party 8 .
Tyler Fredrickson	0	Tyler Fredrickson -LRB- born February 26 , 1981 in Santa Barbara , California -RRB- was an American football placekicker in the National Football League .
Tyler Fredrickson	0	He most recently played for the Oakland Raiders in some pre-season games in the 2007 season but was cut on September 2 of that year before the start of the regular season .
Tyler Fredrickson	1	While at University of California , Berkeley , he created a film entitled `` Countdown to Kickoff 2003 '' for his master 's thesis in Education .
Tyler Fredrickson	1	Fredrickson is featured prominently in the Stefan Fatsis book A Few Seconds of Panic .
Roll	0	For the food commonly known as the roll , see bread roll .
Classless Inter-Domain Routing	0	Classless Inter-Domain Routing -LRB- CIDR -RRB- is a way of allocating IP addresses and routing Internet Protocol packets .
Importance sampling	0	Typically refers to a Monte Carlo method for sampling from a -LRB- target -RRB- distribution that can not be sampled from directly .
Importance sampling	0	The method works by sampling from a proposal distribution -LRB- P -LRB- x -RRB- -RRB- , which is ideally similar to the target distribution -LRB- Q -LRB- x -RRB- -RRB- , and weighting each sample by the ratio of the likelihoods at the sampled point : w -LRB- x -RRB- = Q -LRB- x -RRB- \/ P -LRB- x -RRB- .
The Rage: Carrie 2	0	The Rage : Carrie 2 is a 1999 sequel to the classic 1976 horror film Carrie .
The Rage: Carrie 2	1	The director said that the film shows how difficult it is to be a young woman today .
The Rage: Carrie 2	2	Rachael , like Carrie , is a high school outcast who attends Bates High School , except that it is a new building because Carrie destroyed the first one .
The Rage: Carrie 2	2	Also like Carrie , she has telekinetic , the ability to move things with your mind , powers .
The Rage: Carrie 2	2	Throughout the film , there is flashbacks to events that happened in the first film .
The Rage: Carrie 2	2	Unlike Carrie , the prom violence is graphic impalings with flying CDs and fireplace pokers .
The Rage: Carrie 2	2	Rachael 's telekinetic powers are first shown when her Lisa commits suicide by jumping off of the roof of the school .
The Rage: Carrie 2	3	Rob Nelson , of City Pages , said that the movie 's obsessive focus on predatory teen-male sexuality -- and female fragility in the face of it -- clearly pegs this as the work of a feminist .
The Rage: Carrie 2	3	Marc Savlov , of Austin Chronicle said that the movie does not even deliver one good shock .
John Doe	0	The name `` John Doe '' is used as a name in a legal action , case or discussion for a male person , whose true identity is unknown or must be withheld for legal reasons .
John Doe	0	Male corpses or hospital patients whose identities are unknown may also be called `` John Doe '' .
John Doe	0	The name `` Jane Doe '' is used for females .
John Doe	1	John or Jane Doe is also use an example when a name is needed , for instance when showing how a form should be completed .
John Doe	1	`` Joe Bloggs '' is sometimes used in such a case .
AK-74	0	The AK-74 is a Russian made assault rifle .
AK-74	0	The letters AK stand for Avtomat Kalashnikova , which is Russian for Kalashnikov 's Automatic Rifle .
AK-74	0	The AK-74 is a later version of the AK-47 that has a few new features .
AK-74	0	The most important of these is that it fires a smaller cartridge , the 5.45 x39 .5 mm Soviet .
Ambient occlusion	0	Ambient Occlusion is a technique used in 3D computer graphics .
Ambient occlusion	0	In real life , if something is surrounded by other things , it is more likely to be blocked out by a shadow cast upon it , or `` occluded '' .
Ambient occlusion	0	Ambient Occlusion calculates how much of some object , such as a surface , is blocked out by something else as compared to how much of that object is open to the rest of the environment .
Ambient occlusion	0	Things surrounded by other things that can occlude it or block it out are drawn darker than things more open to the environment , which are drawn lighter .
Antonio AdÃ¡n	0	Antonio AdÃ n -LRB- born 13 May 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Antonio AdÃ¡n	0	He plays for Real Madrid .
Gabriel Donizete de Santana	0	Gabriel Donizete de Santana -LRB- born 8 September 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Gabriel Donizete de Santana	0	He plays for Sanat Naft .
Maya Yoshida	0	Maya Yoshida -LRB- born 24 August 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Maya Yoshida	0	He plays for VVV Venlo and Japan national team .
Oribe Niikawa	0	Oribe Niikawa -LRB- born 16 July 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Oribe Niikawa	0	He plays for Ryukyu .
Shohei Yamamoto	0	Shohei Yamamoto -LRB- born 29 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shohei Yamamoto	0	He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
AbraÃ£o Lincoln Martins	0	AbraÃ # o Lincoln Martins -LRB- born 14 June 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
AbraÃ£o Lincoln Martins	0	He plays for Oriente Petrolero .
Cristian Brocchi	0	Cristian Brocchi -LRB- born 30 January 1976 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Cristian Brocchi	0	He plays for Lazio .
Nicklas Bendtner	0	Nicklas Bendtner -LRB- born 16 January 1988 -RRB- is a Danish football player .
Nicklas Bendtner	0	He plays for Arsenal and Denmark national team .
Mbo Mpenza	0	Mbo Mpenza -LRB- born 4 December 1976 -RRB- is a former Belgian football player .
Mbo Mpenza	0	He has played for Belgium national team .
Marco Streller	0	Marco Streller -LRB- born 18 June 1981 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Marco Streller	0	He plays for Basel and Switzerland national team .
Oscar B. Cintas	0	Oscar Benjamin Cintas , -LRB- b. Sagua la Grande , Cuba , 1887 ; d. New York City , N.Y. 1957 -RRB- was an important sugar and railroad magnate .
Oscar B. Cintas	0	He served as Cubaâ s ambassador to the United States from 1932 until 1934 .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	Cintas used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	Cintas liked to collect art and manuscripts .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	He had bought the Bliss Copy for $ 54,000 at a public auction in 1949 .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	It `` set a new high record for the sale of a document at public auction '' .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	The Castro government claimed Cintas ' properties after it became powerful in 1959 .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	But Cintas , who died in 1957 , had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people , if it would be kept at the White House .
Oscar B. Cintas	1	It was moved there in 1959 , and is still there today .
Hyperopia	0	Hypermetropia is the technical name for a problem that may happen with the human eye .
Hyperopia	0	It is commonly called being long sighted .
Hyperopia	0	Hyperopia can make a person unable to see nearby objects clearly because they appear blurred , while faraway objects are clear .
Atomic absorption spectroscopy	0	In chemistry , Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy -LRB- AAS -RRB- is used to detect and measure concentrations of a particular metal element within a solution .
Atomic absorption spectroscopy	0	The scientists atomise the sample -LRB- make it turn to individual atoms -RRB- and then see what light wavelengths it absorbs .
Atomic absorption spectroscopy	0	Each type of chemical -LRB- element -RRB- absorbs a particular wavelength , so scientists can tell which chemicals are in the sample .
Kim Jung-Nam	0	Kim Jung-Nam -LRB- born 28 January 1943 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Kim Jung-Nam	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Jun Sonoda	0	Jun Sonoda -LRB- born 23 January 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Sonoda	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Takefumi Toma	0	Takefumi Toma -LRB- born 21 March 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takefumi Toma	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Yuji Funayama	0	Yuji Funayama -LRB- born 19 January 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuji Funayama	0	He plays for Kashima Antlers .
Kosuke Yoshii	0	Kosuke Yoshii -LRB- born 19 March 1986 -RRB- is a Japanse football player .
Kosuke Yoshii	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Atsushi Ichimura	0	Atsushi Ichimura -LRB- born 18 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Atsushi Ichimura	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Tadayo Fukuo	0	Tadayo Fukuo -LRB- born 6 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tadayo Fukuo	0	He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .
Snowy River National Park	0	Snowy River National Park is a national park in Victoria -LRB- Australia -RRB- , 323 km east of Melbourne .
Snowy River National Park	0	The park includes much of the Snowy River .
Snowy River National Park	1	A lot of the park is a protected wilderness area , with no access for vehicles .
Snowy River National Park	1	The park in the Little River Gorge area , has one of the last natural habitats for the endangered Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby .
Snowy River National Park	1	Numbers for this species are estimated as extremely small , with the rugged terrain making it difficult to count the population .
Snowy River National Park	1	Over 250 species have been found in the park , 29 are rare or threatened in Victoria .
Snowy River National Park	1	These include the Long-footed Potoroo , Spotted Quoll -LRB- Tiger Quoll -RRB- , Giant Burrowing Frog and Eastern She-oak Skink .
Snowy River National Park	2	Little River Gorge is Victoria 's deepest gorge .
Snowy River National Park	2	The Little River drops 610 metres from the Wulgulmerang plateau over a distance 14 km to where it joins the Snowy River at a height of 122 metres above sea level .
Snowy River National Park	3	McKillops Road is the northern park boundary , with the Alpine National Park to the north of the road .
Snowy River National Park	3	The road is not suitable for caravans , trailers and large trucks because it is steep and winding .
Snowy River National Park	3	At McKillops Bridge the road which crosses the Snowy River near its junction with the Deddick River .
Snowy River National Park	3	A camping site near McKillops Bridge has excellent spots for swimming .
Snowy River National Park	3	It is also a good place to begin canoe and raft trips through the rugged gorges downstream .
Snowy River National Park	3	It is the start for the 18km Silver Mine Walking Track and the short Snowy River Trail .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	0	This template is part of the Protected Areas WikiProject .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	1	To get started , you can simply copy this blank definition into your page , and fill in the data .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	1	Be sure to read the notes below it .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	2	When using the location_map , lat and long parameters , you can easily replace the map with another that has a closer or looser perspective .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	2	It uses the standard Wikipedia series of templates ; see particularly : Category : Australia location map for choices .
Template:Infobox protected area of Australia/doc	2	-LRB- The prefix `` Location map '' is added automatically , so if the template is named Template : Location map Australia Victoria highways , type `` location_map = Australia Victoria highways '' .
Croissant	0	The croissant is a type of bread .
Croissant	0	It is shaped like an crescent moon .
Croissant	0	It is usually a breakfast food .
Croissant	0	It is also called a crescent .
Croissant	0	It can also be called a crescent roll , although a crescent roll may be smaller .
Croissant	0	It is not a quick bread .
Croissant	0	It is made of a variant of puff pastry .
Croissant	1	Breads shaped like crescents have been around since medieval times .
Croissant	1	Croissants used to be high-class food .
Croissant	1	Now they can be brought frozen which can be cooked with only a little work .
Suguru Hino	0	Suguru Hino -LRB- born 29 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Suguru Hino	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Grizzly Rage	0	Grizzly Rage is a SyFy -LRB- use to be called The Sci-Fi Channel -RRB- Original Movie .
Grizzly Rage	1	Four high school friends go to the woods to celebrate their graduation .
Grizzly Rage	1	When they break into a part of the woods that is closed , they hit and kill a grizzly cub with their car .
Grizzly Rage	1	Now the mother of the cub tries to attack and kill the four teenagers .
Grizzly Rage	2	The movie is widescreen , has a Dolby Digital English 5.1 stereo track , and has no extras .
Grizzly Rage	3	David Johnson , of DVD Verdict , said that there are better ways to spend your time instead of watching this movie .
Grizzly Rage	3	Paul Mavis , of DVD Talk , said that the movie fulfills none of the requirements of a bear attack exploitationer .
Grizzly Rage	3	A Bloody Disgusting review says that the movie is a pretty silly but satisfying flick .
Trapezius muscle	0	In human , trapezius muscle or trapezius is a large muscle that extends longitudinally on the upper portion of a human spine .
Trapezius muscle	0	Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm .
Trapezius muscle	1	The trapezius has three functional regions : the superior region , which supports the weight of the arm ; the intermediate region , which retracts the scapulae ; and the inferior region , which rotates and depresses the scapulae .
Trapezius muscle	2	The upper portion of the trapezius can be developed by elevating the shoulders .
Trapezius muscle	2	Middle fibers are developed by pulling shoulder blades together .
Trapezius muscle	2	The lower part can be developed by drawing the shoulder blades downward while keeping the arms almost straight and stiff .
William of Ockham	0	William of Ockham was a Franciscan friar who lived in the 14th century .
William of Ockham	0	He was born around 1285 , in Ockham , Surry , England , and died April 9 , 1347 in Munich .
William of Ockham	0	He was a philosopher and theologian .
William of Ockham	0	He is most famous for inventing Occam 's razor .
William of Ockham	0	He wrote about logic , epistemology , natural philosophy , political philosophy , metaphysics and ethics .
William of Ockham	1	William of Ockham went to school at the University of Oxford , where he studied theology .
William of Ockham	1	After he graduated , he became a teacher of philosophy at the school .
William of Ockham	1	However , the Church did n't like the ideas he was teaching , and brought him to court on charges of heresy in 1327 .
William of Ockham	1	Because he was afraid he would be executed , William of Ockham fled the school and spent the rest of his life living with a group of friars who also did n't like the large power that the Church had .
Palm Cockatoo	0	The Palm Cockatoo -LRB- Probosciger aterrimus -RRB- -LRB- also known as the Goliath Cockatoo -RRB- is a black or dark-gray parrot of the cockatoo family .
Palm Cockatoo	0	It eats nuts by cracking them open with its strong beak .
Palm Cockatoo	0	Palm cockatoos are native to Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia , the Aru Islands , Papua New Guinea , and other surrounding smaller islands .
Palm Cockatoo	0	Palm Cockatoos are intelligent and can be kept as pets .
Sterling Knight	0	Sterling Knight -LRB- born March 5 , 1989 -RRB- in Houston , Texas .
Sterling Knight	0	is an American actor , and singer .
Sterling Knight	0	He is in Sonny With a Chance as Chad Dylan Cooper .
Sterling Knight	0	He also in plays Christopher Wilde in Starstruck .
Sterling Knight	0	He will be playing Ty Parker in the upcoming movie Elle : A Modern Cinderella Tale .
Sterling Knight	1	Sterling Knight was born in Houston , Texas .
Sterling Knight	1	He has a younger sister , Samantha Scarlett , and a younger brother , Spencer Shuga .
Sterling Knight	1	He lived in Texas before moving to Los Angeles , California to keep going with his acting career .
Sterling Knight	2	Knight had acted in many Houston theater plays like On Golden Pond , Lost in Yonkers , Bye Bye Birdie and Mad Adventures of Mr. Toad . .
Sterling Knight	2	In 2010 , he married an actress , Inge Dumont .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	0	Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- is a Kenyan marathon runner .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	0	Cheruiyot was the winner of the 2010 Boston Marathon , setting a course record .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	0	He finished fifth in the 2009 Boston Marathon .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	0	He won the 2008 Frankfurt Marathon , setting a course record , and finished second in the 2009 Frankfurt Marathon .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	1	Cheruiyot is not related to countryman and fellow marathon runner Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot , although their similar names are often mentioned in press articles .
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot	1	Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot broke Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot 's course record when he won the Boston Marathon in 2010 .
Long Wittenham	0	Long Wittenham is a village on the south bank of the River Thames in South Oxfordshire .
Long Wittenham	0	In 1974 it came from Berkshire to the county of Oxfordshire .
Long Wittenham	1	There are crop marks -LRB- dating from the 6th Century -RRB- that there must have been a large collection of buildings , maybe a royal palace or at least high status Saxon enclosure .
Long Wittenham	1	The number of objects that were found in Saxon burial sites around the village support this .
Long Wittenham	1	These large , Saxon burial sites also indicate a good sized population , that lasted over many years .
Long Wittenham	2	The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book .
Long Wittenham	2	By Tudor times , it had a population of around 200 , with crops : wheat , oats , barley and even rye .
Long Wittenham	2	Following a local legend Oliver Cromwell addressed the villagers on his way to his niece 's wedding , in neighbouring Little Wittenham .
Long Wittenham	3	The village Cross has First Millennial origins : the base dating from the 7th century .
Long Wittenham	3	St. Birinus preached here when he brought Christianity to the area .
Long Wittenham	3	The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary , begun around 1120 , is on the site of a previous Saxon church .
Long Wittenham	3	Cruck Cottage can be architecturally dated to being around 800 years old and as such is -LRB- possibly -RRB- the oldest house in South Oxfordshire .
Long Wittenham	4	The building housing Pendon Museum , originally started life as The Three Poplars - a working man 's pub .
Long Wittenham	4	It was sold in 1954 and now houses a model railway museum .
Long Wittenham	5	Long Wittenham is in the Thames Valley 3 m north of Didcot , and 3.5 m southeast of Abingdon .
Long Wittenham	5	To the west is the village of Appleford , which has the nearest railway station , on the line between Didcot and Oxford .
Hitoshi Tomishima	0	Hitoshi Tomishima -LRB- born 1 June 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Sun Xiang	0	Sun Xiang -LRB- born 15 January 1982 -RRB- is a Chinese football player .
Sun Xiang	0	He plays for Guangzhou Evergrande and China PR national team .
Manuel Pablo	0	Manuel Pablo -LRB- born 25 January 1976 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Manuel Pablo	0	He plays for Deportivo La CoruÃ a.
Shogo Shiozawa	0	Shogo Shiozawa -LRB- born 9 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shogo Shiozawa	0	He plays for Sagawa Printing .
Aldo Duscher	0	Aldo Duscher -LRB- born 24 March 1979 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Aldo Duscher	0	He plays for Sevilla .
Ãlvaro Arbeloa	0	Ã lvaro Arbeloa -LRB- born 17 January 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ãlvaro Arbeloa	0	He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team .
Francismar Carioca de Oliveira	0	Francismar Carioca de Oliveira -LRB- born 18 April 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Francismar Carioca de Oliveira	0	He plays for AtlÃ tico Goianiense .
Blerim DÅ¾emaili	0	Blerim DÅ 3\/4 emaili -LRB- born 12 April 1986 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Blerim DÅ¾emaili	0	He plays for Parma and Switzerland national team .
Dominique Rocheteau	0	Dominique Rocheteau -LRB- born 14 January 1955 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Dominique Rocheteau	0	He has played for France national team .
Pablo Mastroeni	0	Pablo Mastroeni -LRB- born 29 August 1976 -RRB- is a American soccer player .
Pablo Mastroeni	0	He plays for Colorado Rapids and United States national team .
JosÃ© Nasazzi	0	JosÃ Nasazzi -LRB- born 24 May 1901 - died 17 June 1968 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan football player .
JosÃ© Nasazzi	0	He has played for Uruguay national team .
Savo MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	Savo MiloÅ eviÄ -LRB- born 2 September 1973 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Savo MiloÅ¡eviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Snowy River	0	The Snowy River is a major river in south-eastern Australia .
Snowy River	0	It starts on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mountain .
Snowy River	0	It gets its water from the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , and then flows through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and finally into Bass Strait .
Snowy River	0	Up until the middle of the 20th century , the river was known for the large amount of fresh water it carried , its wide reach and large rapids .
Snowy River	1	The river 's course and surroundings have not changed very much , as it is protected by the Snowy River National Park .
Snowy River	1	However its flow of water was almost stopped in the 1950 's by the building of the Snowy Mountains Scheme to make hydroelectricity .
Snowy River	1	Four large dams were built , at Guthega , Island Bend , Eucumbene , and Jindabyne , as well as many smaller dams and tunnels .
Snowy River	1	Less than 1 % of the river flow , as measured at Jindabyne , New South Wales , continued to flow down the river .
Snowy River	1	Concern over the health of river led to an agreement between the state and federal governments to increase the amount of water released back into the river .
Snowy River	1	From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1 % to 4 % .
Snowy River	1	The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15 % by 2009 and 21 % by 2012 .
Maxwell House	0	Maxwell House is a corporation of Kraft Foods .
Maxwell House	0	It is based only on coffee .
Maxwell House	0	It makes both personal and industrial loads of coffee and supplies worldwide .
Maxwell House	0	It was started in 1903 .
Maxwell House	0	Its headquarters are in Northfield , Illinois , U.S.A.
Ben Hogan	0	Ben Hogan was a very sucessful golfer .
Ben Hogan	0	He played in many big golf tournaments .
Ben Hogan	0	Many things are named after Hogan also .
Aleksandr Kerzhakov	0	Aleksandr Kerzhakov -LRB- born 27 November 1982 -RRB- is a Russian football player .
Aleksandr Kerzhakov	0	He plays for Zenit St. Petersburg and Russia national team .
Kazuaki Kamizono	0	Kazuaki Kamizono -LRB- born 28 January 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuaki Kamizono	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Yuya Nagatomi	0	Yuya Nagatomi -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuya Nagatomi	0	He plays for Kataller Toyama .
Kyohei Noda	0	Kyohei Noda -LRB- born 6 October 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kyohei Noda	0	He plays for Gifu .
Peer support	0	Peer support is when friends can usually help you by going places , and other fun things .
Peer support	0	Yet at the Article 26 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , peer support means to help a person with a disability help other person with an alike kind of disability for their independance and equal rights to take part in society .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	Sulphur-crested Cockatoos are large white parrots with yellow heads and tails .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	They live in Australia .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	They live in forests .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	Many people like sulphur crested cockatoos .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	They keep the cockatoos as pets .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	Some people do not like sulphur crested cockatoos .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	These people are farmers .
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	0	They do not like sulphur crested cockatoos because the cockatoos eat vegetables that the farmers have grown .
Salty liquorice	0	Salty liquorice , or Salmiak , is a salt candy that is eaten in Sweden , Finland and the Netherlands .
Gotland	0	Gotland is an island on the east coast of Sweden .
Gotland	0	It has a total area of 2994 square km .
Gotland	0	It is also the biggest Swedish island .
Gotland	0	Visby is the biggest city on Gotland .
Almunge	0	Almunge is a small city near Uppsala in Sweden .
Roger Sherman	0	Roger Sherman -LRB- April 19 , 1721 â `` July 23 , 1793 -RRB- was an American politican .
Roger Sherman	0	He was from Connecticut .
Roger Sherman	0	He is the only person to have signed the Articles of Association , the Declaration of Independence , the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution ; the four great documents of the starting of the United States .
Roger Sherman	0	He served in the Continental Congress for several years .
Roger Sherman	0	Along with Thomas Jefferson , Ben Franklin , John Adams and Robert Livingstone , he was one of the people who helped write the Declaration of Independence .
Roger Sherman	0	Sherman created the Great -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- Compromise at the Constitutional Convention .
Roger Sherman	0	After the Constitution was passed , he was a Congressman and Senator from Connecticut .
Hebrews	0	Hebrews was a civilization that originated among a Semitic people in the ancient Near East .
Hebrews	0	The term Hebrew was not originally an ethnic designation .
Hebrews	0	The Hebrews were a class of people who worked as hired servants in Ancient Egypt at about the time of Ramses II .
Hebrews	0	They had probably been in Egypt for several hundred years before the kings of Egypt decided to enslave them .
Hebrews	0	They may well have been descendants of the 12 tribes of Israel , which owed their origin to Abraham , Isaac , and Jacob .
Hebrews	0	The Hebrews ' escape from Egypt is recounted in the Torah in the book called Exodus in English , or Shemot in Hebrew .
Mall of America	0	Mall of America -LRB- also MOA , MoA , the Megamall -RRB- is a large shopping mall located in the Twin Cities suburb of Bloomington , Minnesota , USA .
Mall of America	0	The mall is located southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77 , north of the Minnesota River and is across the interstate from the Minneapolis-St .
Mall of America	0	Paul International Airport .
Mall of America	0	In the United States , it is the second largest inside mall in terms of retail space but is largest in terms of total enclosed floor area .
Mall of America	0	Opened in 1992 , the mall received 40 million visitors in 2006 .
Mall of America	0	Triple Five Group , owned by the Ghermezian family of Canada , fully owns and manages the property .
Mall of America	1	Mall of America -LRB- founded by John Scott & Benjamin Clark -RRB- has a gross area of 4.2 million square feet -LRB- 390,000 mÂ -RRB- , with 2.5 million sq ft. -LRB- 230,000 mÂ -RRB- available as retail space .
Mall of America	1	The mall is a nearly symmetric building , with a roughly rectangular floor plan .
Mall of America	1	Over 520 stores are arranged along three levels of pedestrian walkways on the sides of the rectangle , with a fourth level on the East side .
Mall of America	1	An addition planned north of the mall will allow for up to 900 stores .
Mall of America	1	Four `` anchor '' department stores are located at the corners .
Mall of America	1	The Mall is organized into four different zones , each with its own decorative style .
Mall of America	2	Despite Minnesota 's often cold temperatures in the winter , only the mall 's entrances are heated .
Mall of America	2	Heat is allowed in through skylights above Nickelodeon Universe .
Mall of America	2	Heat is produced by lighting fixtures , other electric devices and also by employees and guests of the mall in sufficient amounts to keep it comfortable .
Mall of America	2	In fact , even during the winter , air conditioning systems need to be run nonstop during peak hours to ensure a comfortable shopping environment .
Mall of America	3	Although the common areas are unheated , the individual stores do have heating systems .
Mall of America	4	Two nearly identical seven story parking ramps on east and west sides provide 12,550 parking spaces .
Mall of America	4	Parking lots on the north and south of the building , along with nearby overflow parking , bring the total number of spaces up to approximately 20,000 .
Mall of America	5	The mall was designed and built by Triple Five Group , owned by the Ghermezian brothers of Canada , who also own the biggest shopping mall in North America , the West Edmonton Mall .
Mall of America	5	Mall of America is located on the past site of Metropolitan Stadium , where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened .
Mall of America	5	The teams left Metropolitan Stadium in 1982 .
Mall of America	5	A plaque in the amusement park is located where home plate used to be in that stadium .
Mall of America	5	One seat from Met Stadium was placed in Mall of America at its exact location -LRB- including elevation -RRB- in the stadium , to recognize a 520 foot home run hit by hall-of-famer Harmon Killebrew on June 3 , 1967 .
Mall of America	6	In 1986 , The Bloomington Port Authority signed an agreement with the Ghermezian Organization .
Mall of America	6	Groundbreaking for the mall took place on June 14 , 1989 .
Mall of America	6	Organizations involved include Melvin Simon and Associates , Teachers Insurance and Annuity -LRB- a.k.a. TIAA -RRB- , the Triple Five Group , and the office of architect Jon Jerde .
Mall of America	7	The mall opened its doors to the public August 11 , 1992 .
Mall of America	7	Even before opening , Mall of America had earned several nicknames , including `` The Megamall '' -LRB- or `` The Megamess '' during construction -RRB- , `` Sprawl of America '' , `` Hugedale '' -LRB- in reference to the four major `` Dale '' shopping malls within the Twin Cities , Rosedale , Southdale , Ridgedale and Brookdale -RRB- and , simply , `` The Mall '' .
Mall of America	8	It became the second largest shopping mall in total area and largest in total store vendors in the United States when it opened , however , the mall has never been the largest in the world -LRB- at the time it opened , it was # 2 globally to the West Edmonton Mall -RRB- .
Mall of America	8	Mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world with more than 40 million visitors annually -LRB- or roughly eight times the population of the state of Minnesota -RRB- .
Mall of America	8	The mall employs over 12,000 workers .
Mall of America	9	Starting on September 4 , 1995 , The Mall had an event for live television for the first time .
Mall of America	9	Time-Warner owned professional wrestling company World Championship Wrestling set up in the building for the Inaugural edition of WCW Monday Nitro - also the WCW debut of Lex Luger , under his `` The Narcissist '' gimmick .
Mall of America	9	This first broadcast on Turner Network Television , along with later editions broadcast from the Mall , would become a well known part of the federation 's competition with The World Wrestling Federation .
Mall of America	10	During its run as a large entertainment and retail venue , certain aspects-such as-have been criticized and closely looked at .
Mall of America	10	A Mardi Gras themed bar , Fat Tuesdays , shut its doors in early 2000 due to indecent exposure and alcohol related offenses , for ignoring warnings from the mall and Bloomington police to not repeat incidents caught on tape the year before .
Mall of America	10	Following that incident were other problems , such as foot traffic within the Mall after the bars -LRB- all located on the fourth floor -RRB- had closed for the evening .
Mall of America	10	The Mall storefronts were closed , however .
Mall of America	10	The Hooters restaurant , the Cantina # 1 restaurant and the Theatres at Mall of America movie theater are the only establishments remaining on the fourth floor .
Mall of America	11	In 2003 , after a six year legal battle between Simon Property Group , the managing general partner of the property , and the Ghermezian brothers\/Triple Five Group , over majority ownership of the site , a federal appeals judge ruled in favor of the Ghermezians , effectively transferring control and planning authority of the mall back to its original founders .
Mall of America	11	The dispute stemmed from a 1999 purchase of Teacher 's Insurance 's 27.5 % equity stake by Simon Properties , giving them majority ownership .
Mall of America	11	The Ghermezians claimed they were never told of the deal and sued Simon , citing fiduciary responsibility .
Mall of America	12	On November 3 , 2006 , the Ghermezians gained full control of Mall of America , spending US$ 1 billion to do so .
Mall of America	12	The ruling cleared the way for Triple Five to begin work on what is being called `` Phase II '' .
Mall of America	13	Phase II is the planned expansion for MOA , developing a large , empty area of land north of the mall which was the former home of the Met Center indoor arena and integrating an IKEA store built on a portion of the property in 2004 .
Mall of America	13	Phase II , in current form , includes a dinner theater , ice rink , three hotels , and a waterpark ; similar in design to the West Edmonton Mall .
Mall of America	13	The expansion will not make MOA exceed the size of the WEM -LRB- itself going under expansion -RRB- .
Mall of America	14	MOA currently estimates costs of $ 1.9 billion for the expansion , doubling the mall 's size with a 5.2 million-square-foot extension .
Mall of America	14	The mall 's developers have asked for $ 234 million in state and local subsidies , but the request was vetoed as part of a larger bill by Gov. Tim Pawlenty on its first appearance in the 2006-07 session .
Mall of America	14	Questions have arisen among Bloomington city officials as to the fiscal ability of the Ghermezians to finish Phase II .
Mall of America	15	In the meantime , MOA has signed papers to bring in Great Wolf Resorts as the waterpark operator , as well as Bass Pro Shops and a Kimpton Hotel .
Mall of America	15	The expansion section will connect to the mall on all four levels , and an adjacent IKEA store via a second level bridge .
Mall of America	15	There will be an NHL-sized ice rink for public & private skating .
Mall of America	15	There will also be an additional parking ramp , adding 8,000 parking spaces .
Mall of America	16	There will also be fine art exhibits planned in the expansion , and two upscale department stores .
Mall of America	16	Another plan that was in the works would have been fashions , architecture , and restaurants based after Europe .
Mall of America	17	On May 18 , 2008 , the Minnesota State Legislature passed a bill granting the city of Bloomington the right to raise property and sales taxes to pay for the MOA expansion .
Mall of America	18	Nickelodeon Universe is an indoor theme park in the center of the mall , formerly known as Knott 's Camp Snoopy , Camp Snoopy , and The Park at MOA .
Mall of America	18	The park features roller coasters , among numerous other rides and attractions , and is the largest indoor theme park in the United States .
Mall of America	18	Unlike many indoor amusement parks , Nickelodeon Universe has a great deal of natural foliage in and about the park , and its floor has a wide variance in height - the highest ground level in the park is 15 feet above the lowest .
Mall of America	18	This allows for a far more naturalistic experience than would normally occur in an indoor amusement park .
Mall of America	19	The park features two new roller coasters ; SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge and Avatar Airbender .
Mall of America	19	It also has a miniature golfing section called Moose Mountain .
Mall of America	19	With 18 holes , it is designed to create a challenge for players hoping to seek a hole in one .
Mall of America	20	Guests travel through a 300 foot long curved tunnel through 14 feet of water to view over 4,500 sea creatures including sharks , turtles , stingrays , and many more .
Mall of America	20	Underwater Adventures offers special events such as sleepovers , scuba diving , snorkeling , and birthday parties .
Mall of America	21	The mall is used as a major transportation hub in the region , with bus and light rail service linking the mall to other destinations .
Mall of America	21	Regular public transit service is provided by Metro Transit and other area bus lines , and nearby Mystic Lake Casino offers free shuttles to their establishment .
Mall of America	21	The primary bus\/rail station for scheduled local service is in the lower level of the eastern parking ramp .
Mall of America	21	There , the Hiawatha Line light rail line connects the mall to the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport and from there to downtown Minneapolis -LRB- another major shopping destination in the region , particularly during weekdays -RRB- .
Mall of America	21	The mall is being discouraged as a park and ride facility , and overnight parking is banned to prevent passengers taking the train to the airport .
Mall of America	21	Commuters are encouraged to use the nearby 28th Avenue Station 's parking lot .
Mall of America	21	The mall is the first stop on the Cedar Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway and the nineteenth , final stop on the Hiawatha Line .
Petronas	0	Petronas is a Malaysian-owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17 , 1974 .
Petronas	0	Petronas is owned by the Malaysia government .
Petronas	0	It is in charge of all of the oil and gas resources in Malaysia .
TelefÃ³nica	0	TelefÃ nica is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America .
Union (American Civil War)	0	During the American Civil War , the Union meant the federal government of the United States , which was supported by the twenty free states and five border slave states .
Union (American Civil War)	0	It was opposed by 11 Southern slave states .
Union (American Civil War)	0	The Union states included the Western states of California , Oregon , and -LRB- after 1864 -RRB- Nevada .
Union (American Civil War)	0	They also included states usually thought to be part of the Midwest .
Union (American Civil War)	0	However , the Union has been also often called `` the North '' , both then and now .
Jorge LÃ³pez MontaÃ±a	0	Jorge LÃ pez MontaÃ a -LRB- born 19 September 1978 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Jorge LÃ³pez MontaÃ±a	0	He plays for Real Zaragoza .
MazarÃ³pi	0	MazarÃ pi -LRB- born 27 January 1953 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
Masatada Ishii	0	Masatada Ishii -LRB- born 1 February 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ayila Yussuf	0	Ayila Yussuf -LRB- born 4 November 1984 -RRB- is a Nigerian football player .
Ayila Yussuf	0	He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Nigeria national team .
Nigel de Jong	0	Nigel de Jong -LRB- born 30 November 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Nigel de Jong	0	He plays for Manchester City and Netherlands national team .
Paulo Nagamura	0	Paulo Nagamura -LRB- born 2 March 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Paulo Nagamura	0	He plays for Tigres UANL .
Kevin Doyle	0	Kevin Doyle -LRB- born 18 September 1983 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Kevin Doyle	0	He plays for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Republic of Ireland national team .
Krassimir Balakov	0	Krassimir Balakov -LRB- born 29 March 1966 -RRB- is a former Bulgarian football player .
Krassimir Balakov	0	He has played for Bulgaria national team .
Martin JirÃ¡nek	0	Martin JirÃ nek -LRB- born 25 May 1979 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Martin JirÃ¡nek	0	He plays for Spartak Moscow .
Fan Zhiyi	0	Fan Zhiyi -LRB- born 22 January 1970 -RRB- is a former Chinese football player .
Fan Zhiyi	0	He has played for China PR national team .
Kew Jaliens	0	Kew Jaliens -LRB- born 15 September 1978 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Kew Jaliens	0	He plays for AZ Alkmaar .
Kosuke Nakamachi	0	Kosuke Nakamachi -LRB- born 1 September 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kosuke Nakamachi	0	He plays for Avispa Fukuoka .
Nematomorpha	0	The Nematomorpha are a phylum -LRB- or group -RRB- of parasitic animals that look similar to nematode worms and live in similar environments .
Nematomorpha	0	That is why their names are similar .
Nematomorpha	0	They are sometimes called Gordiacea , and are also known as Horsehair worms .
Nematomorpha	1	They range in size from 50 t long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 meters , and they are 1 t in diameter .
Nematomorpha	1	Horsehair worms can be discovered in damp areas such as watering troughs , streams , puddles , and cisterns .
Nematomorpha	2	About 326 species are known and an estimate suggests that there may be about 2000 species worldwide .
Nematomorpha	3	Fossilized worms have been reported from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber 100 â `` 110 million years ago .
Nematomorpha	4	The adult worms are free living , and , in North America , are usually found only in the summer months in or near shallow water .
Nematomorpha	5	The larvae are parasitic on beetles , cockroaches , and Orthoptera -LRB- like grasshoppers and crickets -RRB- .
Nematomorpha	5	These are their final hosts , but since they do not live in water , the nematomorph life cycle has an extra stage .
Nematomorpha	6	A day or two after they come out of their hosts , the adult worms mate in the water , and then around mid-August or Mid-October , they lay their eggs in the water .
Nematomorpha	6	It takes about a month for the larvae to develop inside the egg .
Nematomorpha	6	Once the larvae hatch , they somehow get into gastropods -LRB- like snails and slugs -RRB- , insects , or earthworms , which live in moist habitats .
Nematomorpha	6	There they build a cyst , and grow .
Nematomorpha	6	The animal they grow inside is called an interim -LRB- temporary -RRB- host , because a final host is still needed .
Nematomorpha	7	Next , developing nematomorph worms can be found in their final hosts -LRB- beetles , etc. -RRB- .
Nematomorpha	7	It is not clear how they get there , but probably the final host eats the interim host with the larvae inside them .
Nematomorpha	7	After they appear in the final host , the nematomorphs begin to eat it from the inside .
Nematomorpha	8	The nematomorph may control the host , leading it towards water and even causing it to jump into the water .
Nematomorpha	8	Then it breaks out of the beetle in or near the water and finds a knot of other worms mating .
Burgess Shale	0	The Burgess Shale Formation -- located in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia -- is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields , and the best of its kind .
Burgess Shale	0	It is famous for the exceptional preservation of the soft parts of its fossils .
Burgess Shale	0	It is ~ 505 million years old -LRB- Middle Cambrian -RRB- , one of the earliest soft-parts fossil beds .
Burgess Shale	1	The rock unit is a black shale , and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in the Yoho National Park .
Burgess Shale	2	The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .
Burgess Shale	2	He returned in 1910 with his sons , and established a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .
Burgess Shale	2	The fact that fossils were of soft-bodied forms , and the range of organisms new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .
Burgess Shale	2	At this point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .
Burgess Shale	2	Describing the fossils was a vast task , pursued by Walcott until his death in 1927 .
Burgess Shale	2	Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa .
Burgess Shale	2	As a result , the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time .
Burgess Shale	2	It was not until 1962 that a first-hand reinvestigation of the fossils was attempted , by Alberto Simonetta .
Burgess Shale	2	This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale .
Burgess Shale	2	It was clear that the organisms did not fit comfortably into modern groups .
Category:LagerstÃ¤tten	0	LagerstÃ tte -LRB- plural : LagerstÃ tten -RRB- is a German word for places -LRB- sites -RRB- of exceptional fossil preservation .
Category:LagerstÃ¤tten	0	The term was coined by Adolf Seilacher in 1970 to describe sites which yielded the most exceptional fossils .
Self-pollination	0	Self pollination is when pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma in the same plant .
Aenictogiton	0	Aenictogiton is a genus of ants .
Aenictogiton	0	The genus has seven species .
Aenictogiton	0	The genus is given its own subfamily , Aenictogitoninae .
Aenictogiton	0	All of the species are known only from males from middle Africa and show a phylogenetic liking to the army ants -LRB- and are in the dorylomorph subfamilies -RRB- .
Aenictogiton	0	Nothing is known about the workers , queens and behavior of these ants .
Aenictogiton	0	A few not described species are known to exist in a few collections in the world .
Ketosis	0	Ketosis occurs when ketone bodies are released into the bloodstream due to low glycogen levels in the liver .
Ketosis	0	Ketone bodies are created by the breakdown of fatty acids .
Ketosis	1	The body goes through ketosis when there is not enough carbohydrate to refill glycogen in the liver .
Ketosis	1	An example of this kind of diet is the Atkins diet , where followers start by eating fewer than 20g of carbohydrates per day .
Ketosis	1	It takes 48 hours for the brain to switch from glucose to ketone bodies .
Ketosis	1	Ketosis helps the body prevent using protein , from muscles , for gluconeogenesis to make glucose .
Melphalan	0	Melphalan is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of a variety of cancers , including melanoma and multiple myeloma .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	Rhabomyosarcoma is a form of soft-tissue sarcoma that occurs often in children .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	It has differnt cellular subtypes , including embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and aveolar rhabdomyosarcoma .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is the cellular subtype in slightly more than half of patients .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	It can arise in the parameningeal area , genitourinary region , in the eye , area in and around the head and neck , or extremities -LRB- arms\/legs -RRB- .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	Rhabdomyosarcoma is usually treated with radiation , chemotherapy , and surgery if it has not spread beyond the primary site .
Rhabdomyosarcoma	0	Patients whose disease has not spread beyond the primary tumor have a five-year survival rate of up to 80 % when treated well , but patients whose disease has spread past the primary tumor have a five-year survival rate of only 30 % .
Underweight	0	The term underweight refers to humans that have much less weight than they should .
Underweight	0	Being underweight is bad for the overall health of the person affected .
Underweight	0	It is normal what a person 's weights changes over time .
Underweight	0	Being underweight is often defined using a measure called the body mass index which calculates a score , based on height and weight .
Underweight	0	If this score is below 18.5 , a person is generally said to be underweight .
Underweight	0	This is only a general indication , though as the scores must not be calculated for everyone .
Underweight	0	It does not apply to children and adolescents , for example .
Underweight	1	There are problems that are related to being underweight .
Underweight	1	Very often being underweight is not the first problem .
Underweight	1	Rather , it often is the effect of another condition or disease .
Underweight	1	Unexpected weight loss requires the attention of a doctor .
Underweight	1	There might be another disease .
Underweight	1	If that disease is treated , the weight problem also disappears .
Underweight	2	Another problem underweight people face is that the weight problem affects their health : Their immune system is weakened , and they may get sick more often .
Underweight	2	People who are underweight because they can not get or afford the right food need special attention .
Underweight	2	Women who are underweight may not have their menstruation and face difficult pregnancies .
Etihad Airways	0	Etihad Airways is the airline of the United Arab Emirates .
Etihad Airways	0	It was created by royal decree in July 2003 .
Etihad Airways	0	It started flying passengers in November 2003 .
Etihad Airways	0	Abu Dhabi , the capital of the United Arab Emirates , is the airline 's hub -LRB- base of operations -RRB- .
Etihad Airways	0	Etihad Airways flys to 63 locations in 42 countries .
Petrol Ofisi	0	Petrol Ofisi is Turkish petroleum company .
Petrol Ofisi	0	It was created in 1941 by Turkey to make gasoline and oil available to the country of Turkey .
Petrol Ofisi	0	The government sold the company in July 2000 .
Petrol Ofisi	0	More than 95 % of the company is now owned by DoÄ an Holding and OMV .
Petrol Ofisi	0	The remaining shares of the company are publicly traded stock .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	0	The pot-in-pot refrigerator , also known as a Zeer Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø in Arabic , is a food cooling device which keeps food cool without electricity by using evaporation .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	1	It is made by putting a clay pot inside a larger clay pot with wet sand in between the pots and a wet cloth on top .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	1	As the water evaporates it cools the inside , letting food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for some time .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	1	It must be placed in a dry , ventilated place for the water to evaporate to the outside .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	2	Evaporative coolers perform poorly or not at all in climates with high humidity .
Pot-in-pot refrigerator	3	Although Mohammed Bah Abba of Nigeria patented the device in 1995 and was awarded a Rolex Laureate -LRB- Rolex Awards for Enterprise -RRB- in 2000 for developing the â pot-in-pot preservation\/cooling systemâ , the device was known at least as early as the Middle Kingdom of Egypt , as seen by the hieroglyphic kbb , `` to cool '' .
Ankylosauridae	0	An ankylosaurid -LRB- Ankylosauridae -RRB- are family of armored dinosaurs that evolved 125 million years ago -LRB- along with another family of ankylosaurs , the Nodosauridae -RRB- and became extinct 65 million years ago during the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event .
Ankylosauridae	0	Ankylosaurids have been found in western North America , Europe and East Asia , though good specimens are rare ; most are known only from bone fragments .
Taiji Furuta	0	Taiji Furuta -LRB- born 4 August 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuki Tsuda	0	Kazuki Tsuda -LRB- born 26 July 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuki Tsuda	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Tsuyoshi Tanikawa	0	Tsuyoshi Tanikawa -LRB- born 25 April 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Oleksandr Shovkovskiy	0	Oleksandr Shovkovskiy -LRB- born 2 January 1975 -RRB- is an Ukrainian football player .
Oleksandr Shovkovskiy	0	He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Ukraine national team .
AndrÃ©s Escobar	0	AndrÃ s Escobar -LRB- born 13 March 1967 - died 2 July 1994 -RRB- is a former Colombian football player .
AndrÃ©s Escobar	0	He has played for Colombia national team .
Igor Duljaj	0	Igor Duljaj -LRB- born 29 October 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Igor Duljaj	0	He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk .
Richard Dunne	0	Richard Dunne -LRB- born 21 September 1979 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Richard Dunne	0	He plays for Aston Villa and Republic of Ireland national team .
Ryo Sakai	0	Ryo Sakai -LRB- born 9 August 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryo Sakai	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
Tiago Prado	0	Tiago Prado -LRB- born 3 May 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Tiago Prado	0	He plays for Chengdu Blades .
Jun Mizukoshi	0	Jun Mizukoshi -LRB- born 15 January 1975 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Eduardo CÃ©sar Gaspar	0	Eduardo CÃ sar Gaspar -LRB- born 15 May 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Eduardo CÃ©sar Gaspar	0	He plays for Corinthians Paulista .
Kris Boyd	0	Kris Boyd -LRB- born 18 August 1983 -RRB- is a Scottish football player .
Kris Boyd	0	He plays for Rangers and Scotland national team .
Ludovic Butelle	0	Ludovic Butelle -LRB- born 3 April 1984 -RRB- is a French football player .
Ludovic Butelle	0	He plays for Lille .
Leandro Grimi	0	Leandro Grimi -LRB- born 9 February 1985 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Leandro Grimi	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal .
Kevin Nolan	0	Kevin Nolan -LRB- born 24 June 1982 -RRB- is an English football player .
Kevin Nolan	0	He plays for Newcastle United .
Leon Osman	0	Leon Osman -LRB- born 17 May 1981 -RRB- is an English football player .
Leon Osman	0	He plays for Everton .
Pete Backor	0	Peter Backor -LRB- April 29 , 1919 in Fort William , Ontario â `` June 30 , 1988 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played briefly for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL .
Pete Backor	1	Although he played just a single season in the NHL , Backor made it count as he helped the Toronto Maple Leafs win the Stanley Cup in 1945 .
Pete Backor	1	After that season he spent the next 11 years playing in the minor leagues for the Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL with whom he won the Calder Cup in 1952 , the Hollywood Wolves of the PCHL and the Sault Ste . Marie Indians of the NOHL .
Pete Backor	1	Backor retired from hockey in 1956 .
Pete Backor	2	He was one of the few players of Slovak descent in the NHL 's younger years if not the first one ever .
Pete Backor	3	He was brother-in-law to another NHL legend of Slovak descent Rudy Migay who played for Toronto Maple Leafs .
Bob Bodak	0	Robert Peter Bodak -LRB- born May 28 , 1961 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League for the Calgary Flames and Hartford Whalers .
Bob Bodak	0	A career minor-leaguer , Bodak played only three games with the Flames in 1987 â `` 88 and one more with the Whalers in 1989 â `` 90 .
Bob Bodak	0	He did not record a point , but had 29 penalty minutes in his four games .
Ryuji Kitamura	0	Ryuji Kitamura -LRB- born 15 March 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ryuji Kitamura	0	He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga .
Daisuke Tanaka	0	Daisuke Tanaka -LRB- born 6 January 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Daisuke Tanaka	0	He plays for MIO Biwako Kusatsu .
Koji Nakao	0	Koji Nakao -LRB- born 8 September 1981 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuyoshi Nara	0	Yasuyoshi Nara -LRB- born 12 December 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Christoph Daum	0	Christoph Daum -LRB- born 24 October 1953 -RRB- is a former German football player .
Megumu Tamura	0	Megumu Tamura -LRB- born 10 January 1927 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Megumu Tamura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Seki Matsunaga	0	Seki Matsunaga -LRB- born 25 June 1928 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Seki Matsunaga	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshio Okada	0	Yoshio Okada -LRB- born 11 August 1926 - died 22 June 2002 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshio Okada	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Koji Miyata	0	Koji Miyata -LRB- born 15 January 1923 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Miyata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
FC Erzgebirge Aue	0	The FuÃ ballclub Erzgebirge Aue is a football club which plays in Germany .
Takashi Sambonsuge	0	Takashi Sambonsuge -LRB- born 5 June 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takashi Sambonsuge	0	He plays for Nara .
Hiroyuki Dobashi	0	Hiroyuki Dobashi -LRB- born 27 November 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Dobashi	0	He plays for Nagano Parceiro .
Nenad ÄorÄeviÄ	0	Nenad Ä orÄ ` eviÄ -LRB- born 7 August 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian football player .
Nenad ÄorÄeviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
Rot-WeiÃ Oberhausen	0	The SC Rot-Wei Ã Oberhausen is a football club which plays in Germany .
Shoki Hirai	0	Shoki Hirai -LRB- born 4 December 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shoki Hirai	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Kohei Nishino	0	Kohei Nishino -LRB- born 15 April 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kohei Nishino	0	He plays for Fagiano Okayama .
Hiroyuki Takeda	0	Hiroyuki Takeda -LRB- born 30 November 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Takeda	0	He plays for Tochigi .
SC Paderborn 07	0	The SC Paderborn 07 is a football club which plays in Germany .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite	0	EncyclopÃ dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is a series of encyclopaedias that come on DVD , to be installed on computers .
EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite	1	There is no official release of Britannica for Linux , however , there is a way that can help experienced users run EncyclopÃ dia Britannica 2004 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD on Linux .
Digital rights	0	Digital rights are the rights of people regarding what they can do with their computer .
Digital rights	0	There are many cases that need special thought related to digital rights , such as the right to have data accessible to a few people -LRB- privacy -RRB- and freedom of expression .
Digital rights	0	Very often the word is used when referring to computer networks such as the Internet .
Digital rights	1	In 2003 , the United Nations held a special talk , called the World Summit on the Information Society .
Digital rights	1	One of the tasks of this talk was to make the digital divide smaller .
Digital rights	1	The digital divide separates countries into `` rich '' ones and `` poor '' ones .
Digital rights	1	For `` poor '' countries accessing the internet is much more hard .
Digital rights	1	After long talks , all people in the talk signed a closing statement .
Digital rights	2	The statement pointed out that human rights were universal , and that they could not be divided .
Digital rights	2	They were also related to the basic freedoms that the Vienna Declaration had defined , and could not be separated from them .
Digital rights	2	In addition , democracy as well as sustainable development should be respected and the rule of law should be made stronger .
Digital rights	3	This declaration also makes specific reference to the importance of the right to freedom of expression in the `` Information Society '' .
Digital rights	3	It says :
Digital rights	4	`` We reaffirm , as an essential foundation of the Information Society , and as outlined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression ; that this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek , receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers .
Digital rights	4	Communication is a fundamental social process , a basic human need and the foundation of all social organization .
Digital rights	4	It is central to the Information Society .
Digital rights	4	Everyone , everywhere should have the opportunity to participate and no one should be excluded from the benefits of the Information Society offers . ''
Digital rights	5	Digital rights management is in this area , as an example .
Northwest Passage	0	The Northwest Passage was a supposed passage to reach Asia by a western route .
Northwest Passage	0	At the time , Portugal had control over the eastern route through Africa to Asia .
Northwest Passage	0	Spain wanted to have a route that it could have control over .
Northwest Passage	0	This caused most European countries to find a possible route and also helped boost the colonization of the western hemisphere .
Chatroulette	0	Chatroulette is a webcam chatting site .
Chatroulette	0	Two people are randomly connected .
Chatroulette	0	At any time , one of the people can end the chat by pressing F9 on their keyboard .
Chatroulette	0	One company said that about 1 in 10 people are either naked or lewd .
Chatroulette	0	Some people think children should not use it .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	0	The Human Centipede -LRB- First Sequence -RRB- is a 2010 horror film .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	0	It is written and directed by Tom Six .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	0	The film is about a mad doctor who wants to stick people together so they become what he calls his ` human centipede ' .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	1	The Human Centipede did not get very many good reviews , but Tom Six says he is making a sequel to the film called The Human Centipede II -LRB- Full Sequence -RRB- .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	Lindsay -LRB- played by Ashley C. Williams -RRB- and Jenny -LRB- played by Ashlynn Yennie -RRB- are two American girls who are on holiday in Germany .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	They are kidnapped by a mad doctor called Dr. Heiter -LRB- played by Dieter Laser -RRB- after their car breaks down and they go to his house to look for help .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	The doctor then Heiter kidnaps a Japanese man called Katsuro -LRB- played b Akihiro Kitamura -RRB- .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	The doctor tells the three that he is world-famous for separating conjoined twins , but wants to join people together so they share a single digestive system .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	He tells the three how he will connect his three victims together mouth-to-anus .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	Lindsay tries to escape , but is captured before she can get away .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	The doctor then sews the three together ; he sews Lindsays 's mouth to Katsuro 's anus , and Jenny 's mouth to Lindsay 's anus .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	2	This means when he feeds Katsuro food , Katsuro will go to the toilet in Lindsay 's mouth , and Lindsay will go to the toilet in Jenny 's mouth .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	3	The doctor calls his victims his ` human centipede ' , and he tries to train his centipede as a pet .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	3	However , the doctor becomes very annoyed when he is kept awake by the screaming of his victims , and even more annoyed when Jenny starts to get ill from blood poisoning .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	When the police visit the doctor to look for the missing people , the doctor decides to add them to his centipede and get rid of Jenny .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	The doctor tries but fails to drug the detectives , and they leave the house saying they will come back later .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	The three try to escape , and Katsuro attacks the doctor , but they do not escape the house .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	Katsuro tells the doctor that he deserves to be a ` human centipede ' because he had treated his family very badly in the past , then he kills himself .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	The police come back to the house and search it , as the doctor hides near his swimming pool .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	One policeman finds the ` human centipede ' but then hears a gunshot which he goes to investigate .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	He discovers the other policeman dead in the swimming pool .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	The doctor then shoots him in the stomach , and as he is dying he shoots the doctor in the head .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	4	The policeman then falls in the pool and is dead .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	5	Jenny and Lindsay hold hands , but Jenny dies from her blood poisoning .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	5	Lindsay is left alone in the house .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	5	She is still stuck to the other two .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	6	Most reviews said the Human Centipede was not very good .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	6	However some Horror blogs liked the idea and thought it was funny .
The Human Centipede (First Sequence)	7	The film won some awards at Film Festivals .
Isle Royale National Park	0	Isle Royale National Park is a wildlife reserve on more than 100 islands in northwest Lake Superior , in northern Michigan in the United States .
Isle Royale National Park	0	This national park was opened in 1940 .
Isle Royale National Park	0	The wildlife includes moose , wolves and many kinds of birds .
Isle Royale National Park	1	One of the islands is called Isle Royale .
Isle Royale National Park	1	It has an area of 229 square miles .
Isle Royale National Park	1	Native Americans mined copper on this island in pre-Columbian times -LRB- before 1492 -RRB- .
Isle Royale National Park	1	The mines can still be seen here .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	0	This template is part of the Protected Areas WikiProject .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	1	These selected fields can be used to form a completely functional Infobox .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	1	The template can be pasted into a new article .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	1	See below for working examples .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	2	This table describes all fields which can be used in building infoboxes .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	2	Only the field is required .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	3	Depending on the value of the field , one of the following banners will be displayed below the name .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	3	Valid values are Ia , Ib , II , III , IV , V and VI .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	3	For more information read the World Commission on Protected Areas article ,
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	4	Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	4	There are two mechanisms by which maps using a marker can be displayed .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	5	First the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found based on a map with a width of 288 pixels .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	5	Use the upper left hand corner as the origin .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	5	The sub-template uses these special coordinates to superimpose the marker on the map image showing the location of the protected area .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	6	is distance to offset the marker from the left edge of the map image in pixels .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	6	is distance to offset the marker from the top edge of the map image in pixels .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	7	The maximum and default display width is 283 pixels but smaller maps can be displayed by setting to a different value .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	8	Yosemite National Park is located at from the left of the image and from the top .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	8	You can experiment by pasting this example code into a sandbox and substituting your own values .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	8	A tutorial will be prepared shortly .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	If values for and are not specified and geographical coordinates are specified without the use of the template then a marker will be superimposed on the map selected from a set of map templates .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	These maps can be found at Location maps .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	All of the names begin with the words `` Location map '' followed by the area covered .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	The name you need to specify is the area name .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	The map template for the for Alberta , Canada is Location map Canada Alberta .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	In this case specify .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	9	For example :
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	10	The maps in this template set for large areas use equirectangular projection .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	10	Large scale maps look different using this projection than those with which most are familiar .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	10	Most maps use some other method of projection .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	10	Compare the two maps bellow .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	10	The second uses equirectangular projection .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	11	For technical reasons it is much easier for the template to use the second map .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	11	The distortion of the of the 49th parallel north which defines most of the USâ `` Canadian border can be clearly seen .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	11	If the first map were to be used the marker would not appear in the proper location .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	11	With maps of smaller areas this difference is less critical .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	11	If you want to use larger maps consider using the XY method .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	12	Coordinates can be entered as decimal digits or using degrees , minutes and seconds .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	12	There is also the option of using the template but this is not recommended since it does not allow for map functionality .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	12	If no map is to be displayed then the Coord template will work fine .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	12	Example dms Example dm Example d
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	13	The coord template can be used with the following syntax .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	13	More information can be found at Template : Coord .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	14	For additional examples see Coordinate examples .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	The coordinates for Canadian places can be found using Geographical Name Search Service -LRB- GNSS -RRB- .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	Coordinates for United States places can be found using Geographic Names Information System -LRB- GNIS -RRB- .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	Another tool that will supply coordinates for many locations around the world can be found at univers immedia which uses Google Maps .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	These sites and many others provide coordinates using decimal degreess which are used in the example above .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	Using decimal degrees simplifies data entry and accuracy .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	By default the coordinates are displayed in degree , minute , second format .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	This is being considered .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	15	This can be changed by setting .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	16	The HTML mark up produced by this template includes an hCard microformat , which makes the area name and location parsable by computers , either acting automatically to catalogue article across Wikipedia , or via a browser tool operated by a person , to -LRB- for example -RRB- add the subject to an address book .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	16	Within the hCard is a Geo microformat , which additionally makes the coordinates -LRB- latitude & longitude -RRB- parsable , so that they can be , say , looked up on a map , or downloaded to a GPS unit .
Template:Infobox protected area/doc	16	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please visit WikiProject Microformats .
Category:IUCN Category Ib	0	Protected areas listed as IUCN Category Ib -LRB- Wilderness Area -RRB- by the World Conservation Union \/ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources -LRB- IUCN -RRB- .
Category:IUCN Category Ib	1	Articles tagged as `` Ib '' in the Protected Area Infobox are automatically added to this Wikipedia category .
Category:Protected areas by World Conservation Union category	0	Protected areas categorized by the World Conservation Union \/ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources -LRB- IUCN -RRB- .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	Mare Tranquillitatis is a large area on the visible side of the Moon .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	It is also called the Sea of Tranquillity .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	It is called a sea because ancient astronomers looked at the Moon and thought they saw seas and oceans on the Moon .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	Now we know that they are not seas .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	They are darkened areas on the Moon 's surface .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	They may have been made by ancient volcanoes by things such as leaks and eruptions .
Mare Tranquillitatis	0	Mare Tranquillitatis is just one of the 22 `` Seas '' and `` Oceans '' on the Moon .
Heterodontosauridae	0	Heterodontosauridae -LRB- `` different-toothed lizards '' -RRB- is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs .
Heterodontosauridae	1	They have often been considered basal ornithopods , although recent studies suggest they may have been more closely related to marginocephalians .
Heterodontosauridae	1	Although their fossils are rare , they lived around the globe beginning in the Upper Triassic and may have persisted into the Lower Cretaceous .
Heterodontosauridae	2	A large gap , called a diastema , separated the premaxillary teeth from the those of the maxilla -LRB- the main upper jaw bone -RRB- in many ornithischia , but this diastema was arched in heterodontosaurs .
Heterodontosauridae	3	The mandible -LRB- lower jaw -RRB- was tipped by the predentary , a bone unique to ornithischia .
Heterodontosauridae	3	This bone also supported a beak similar to the one found on the premaxilla .
Heterodontosauridae	3	All the teeth in the lower jaw were found on the dentary bone .
Heterodontosauridae	4	Heterodontosaurids are named for their strongly heterodont teeth .
Heterodontosauridae	4	There were three premaxillary teeth .
Heterodontosauridae	4	In the early Jurassic Abrictosaurus , Heterodontosaurus , and Lycorhinus , the first two premaxillary teeth were small and conical , while the much larger third tooth resembled the canines of carnivoran mammals and is often called the caniniform or ` tusk ' .
Stephen Strasburg	0	Stephen James Strasburg -LRB- born July 20 , 1988 in San Diego , California -RRB- is an American baseball player .
Stephen Strasburg	0	He is a pitcher for the Washington Nationals in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Stephen Strasburg	0	He played baseball in college at San Diego State University .
Stephen Strasburg	0	While playing at San Diego State , Strasburg threw a no hitter against the Air Force Acadamy .
Stephen Strasburg	0	The Nationals drafted him with the first pick in the 2009 MLB Draft .
Stephen Strasburg	0	Strasburg signed a contract to play for the Nationals for four years while being paid more than 15 million dollars .
Stephen Strasburg	0	After signing his contract , Strasburg began pitching in the minor leagues .
Stephen Strasburg	0	Most people did not expect Strasburg to stay in the minor leagues for very long , though .
Stephen Strasburg	0	Strasburg played very well in the minor leagues .
Stephen Strasburg	0	His earned run average -LRB- ERA -RRB- for the Syracuse Chiefs , which was the final minor league team he played for , was only 1.08 .
Stephen Strasburg	1	Strasburg played his first game in Major League Baseball on June 8 , 2010 .
Stephen Strasburg	1	The game had sold out just a few hours after the Nationals said that Strasburg would play on that day .
Stephen Strasburg	1	He was the Nationals ' starting pitcher in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates .
Stephen Strasburg	1	Strasburg pitched for 7 innings , striking out 14 Pirates batters , giving up 2 runs , and only allowing 4 hits .
Stephen Strasburg	1	The Nationals won the game by a score of 5-2 .
Amblyopone saundersi	0	Amblyopone saundersi is an ant in the subfamily Amblyoponinae , endemic to New Zealand .
Amyrmex golbachi	0	Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant .
Amyrmex golbachi	0	It is currently the only known species of ant of the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina .
Ancyridris	0	Ancyridris is a small genus of myrmicine ants .
Ancyridris	0	The genus has only two described species from New Guinea .
Anillidris	0	Anillidris is a genus of ants .
Anillidris	0	It was only one species Anillidris bruchi .
Anillidris	0	For a time this genus was like the genus Linepithema , but was revived from being the same by Shattuck -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Danijel Ljuboja	0	Danijel Ljuboja , -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð -RRB- -LRB- born September 4 , 1978 in Vinkovci , Croatia , Yugoslavia -RRB- is a Serbian football forward who plays for Grenoble Foot 38 .
Shigeo Sugimoto	0	Shigeo Sugimoto -LRB- born 4 December 1926 - died 2 April 2002 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigeo Sugimoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takeshi Inoue	0	Takeshi Inoue -LRB- born 30 September 1928 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Inoue	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takashi Kano	0	Takashi Kano -LRB- born 31 October 1920 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Kano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Pterygota	0	Pterygota is a subclass of insects that includes the winged insects .
Pterygota	0	It also includes insect orders that are secondarily wingless .
Pterygota	0	That means insect groups whose ancestors once had wings but that have lost them later in evolution .
Pterygota	1	The Pterygota today includes almost all insects .
Pterygota	1	That is because flying led to a great radiation of insect types .
Pterygota	1	The groups without flight are in the Apterygota .
Robert Schuman	0	Robert Schuman -LRB- 29 June 1886 - 4 September 1963 -RRB- was a famous French politician .
Robert Schuman	0	Schuman was a politician with the Mouvement RÃ publicain Populaire -LRB- Popular Republican Movement -RRB- party which is a French Christian Democrat party .
Robert Schuman	0	Schuman was also an independent political thinker and activist .
Robert Schuman	0	He was twice Prime Minister of France .
Robert Schuman	0	He also served as Minister of Finance and Foreign Minister .
Robert Schuman	0	He was an important person in Europe after World War 2 , and worked on creating European and trans-Atlantic institutions .
Robert Schuman	0	He is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union , the Council of Europe and NATO .
Neoptera	0	Neoptera is a classification group that has almost all the winged insects , mostly those that can flex their wings over their abdomens .
Neoptera	0	This is in contrast with the more basal orders of winged insects , which are not able to flex their wings in this way .
Neoptera	1	The Neoptera can be contrasted with the Palaeoptera , the ` ancient-winged ' insects , which include the Odonata , the Ephemeroptera and extinct groups such as the Palaeodictyoptera .
Endopterygota	0	The Endopterygota -LRB- sometimes called Holometabola -RRB- , are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through different larval , pupal , and adult stages .
Endopterygota	0	They go through a basic metamorphosis , with the larval and adult stages differing very much in their behavior .
Endopterygota	0	This is called holometabolism , or complete metamorphism .
Hidemaro Watanabe	0	Hidemaro Watanabe -LRB- born 24 September 1924 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hidemaro Watanabe	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masao Ono	0	Masao Ono -LRB- born 2 March 1923 - died 11 February 2001 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masao Ono	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tomohiko Ikoma	0	Tomohiko Ikoma -LRB- born 25 August 1932 - died 27 April 2009 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tomohiko Ikoma	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kakuichi Mimura	0	Kakuichi Mimura -LRB- born 16 August 1931 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kakuichi Mimura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Arawa Kimura	0	Arawa Kimura -LRB- born 8 July 1931 - died 21 February 2007 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Arawa Kimura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasukazu Tanaka	0	Yasukazu Tanaka -LRB- born 15 June 1933 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasukazu Tanaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hisataka Okamoto	0	Hisataka Okamoto -LRB- born 14 December 1933 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisataka Okamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuo Matsunaga	0	Nobuo Matsunaga -LRB- born 6 December 1921 - died 25 September 2007 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuo Matsunaga	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Reizo Fukuhara	0	Reizo Fukuhara -LRB- born 2 April 1931 - died 27 February 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Reizo Fukuhara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toshio Iwatani	0	Toshio Iwatani -LRB- born 24 October 1925 - died 1 March 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshio Iwatani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Alvin Ceccoli	0	Alvin Ceccoli -LRB- born 5 August 1974 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Alvin Ceccoli	0	He has played for Australia national team .
Kenzo Ohashi	0	Kenzo Ohashi -LRB- born 21 April 1934 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenzo Ohashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Isao Iwabuchi	0	Isao Iwabuchi -LRB- born 17 November 1933 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Isao Iwabuchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Gyoji Matsumoto	0	Gyoji Matsumoto -LRB- born 13 August 1934 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Gyoji Matsumoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroaki Sato	0	Hiroaki Sato -LRB- born 5 February 1932 - died 1 January 1988 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroaki Sato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kenji Tochio	0	Kenji Tochio -LRB- born 26 May 1941 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Tochio	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroshi Saeki	0	Hiroshi Saeki -LRB- born 26 May 1936 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Saeki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takehiko Kawanishi	0	Takehiko Kawanishi -LRB- born 9 October 1938 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takehiko Kawanishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Koji Sasaki	0	Koji Sasaki -LRB- born 30 January 1936 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Sasaki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takao Nishiyama	0	Takao Nishiyama -LRB- born 7 January 1942 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takao Nishiyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobuyuki Oishi	0	Nobuyuki Oishi -LRB- born 12 September 1939 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Nobuyuki Oishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Katsuyoshi Kuwahara	0	Katsuyoshi Kuwahara -LRB- born 30 May 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Katsuyoshi Kuwahara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masanobu Izumi	0	Masanobu Izumi -LRB- born 8 April 1965 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masanobu Izumi	0	He has played for Japan 's national team .
Shigeki Kurata	0	Shigeki Kurata -LRB- born 22 June 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takayuki Yokoyama	0	Takayuki Yokoyama -LRB- born 22 December 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tamotsu Komatsuzaki	0	Tamotsu Komatsuzaki -LRB- born 10 July 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Oba	0	Kenji Oba -LRB- born 14 August 1967 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Junji Koizumi	0	Junji Koizumi -LRB- born 11 January 1968 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoichi Akiba	0	Yoichi Akiba -LRB- born 23 November 1983 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Stanley Smith Stevens	0	Stanley Smith Stevens -LRB- 4 November 1906 -- 18 January 1973 -RRB- was an American psychologist .
Stanley Smith Stevens	0	He founded Harvard 's Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory and introduced Stevens ' power law .
Stanley Smith Stevens	0	He also wrote an important textbook , the 1400 + page `` Handbook of Experimental Psychology '' -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
Stanley Smith Stevens	1	He was born in Ogden , Utah to Stanely and Adeline -LRB- Smith -RRB- Stevens and educated in LDS-affiliated schools in Salt Lake City , Utah .
Stanley Smith Stevens	1	He spent much of his childhood in the household of his grandfather Orson Smith .
Stanley Smith Stevens	1	At the death of his parents in 1924 , he spent the next 3 years on an LDS mission in Switzerland and Belgium .
Stanley Smith Stevens	1	He attended the University of Utah from 1927 to 1929 and Stanford University for the next two years , graduating with an A.B. in psychology from Stanford in 1931 .
Stanley Smith Stevens	1	He married Maxine Leonard in 1930 and had a son , Peter Smith , in 1936 .
Naoya Ishigami	0	Naoya Ishigami -LRB- born 2 March 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Ishigami	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
New Found Glory	0	New Found Glory -LRB- used to be A New Found Glory -RRB- is an American rock band from Coral Springs , Florida .
New Found Glory	0	They formed in 1997 .
New Found Glory	0	Founding members were lead vocalist Jordan Pundik , guitarists Chad Gilbert and Steve Klein , bassist Ian Grushka and drummer Joe Moreno .
New Found Glory	0	Current drummer Cyrus Bolooki replaced Moreno after only a handful of shows and the lineup has since remained unchanged .
New Found Glory	0	Their kind of music is said to have come from bands such as bands Green Day and NOFX , to hardcore acts like Hatebreed and Madball .
New Found Glory	0	The band are known for their mix of pop melodies with the energy and fast tempos of classic punk rock .
New Found Glory	0	Because of this , they are now widely known as a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk .
New Found Glory	0	They are also noted for their wild live performances .
Anochetus goodmani	0	Anochetus goodmani is a species of ant .
Anochetus goodmani	0	It has been found and described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 .
Anochetus pattersoni	0	Anochetus pattersoni is species of ant .
Anochetus pattersoni	0	It was found on December 19 , 2005 by S.M. Goodman in Seychelles .
Anochetus pattersoni	0	It was described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 .
Anonychomyrma	0	Anonychomyrma is a genus of ants .
Anonychomyrma	0	It belongs to the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae .
Anoplolepis nuptialis	0	Anoplolepis nuptialis is a species of ant .
Anoplolepis nuptialis	0	It belongs to the family Formicidae .
Anoplolepis nuptialis	0	It is endemic to South Africa .
Marko Marin	0	Marko Marin -LRB- born 13 March 1989 -RRB- is a German football player .
Marko Marin	0	He plays for Werder Bremen and Germany national team .
Cacau	0	Cacau -LRB- born 27 March 1981 -RRB- is a German football player of Brazilian descent .
Cacau	0	He plays for VfB Stuttgart and Germany national team .
Sami Khedira	0	Sami Khedira -LRB- born 4 April 1987 -RRB- is a German football player .
Sami Khedira	0	He plays for Real Madrid C.F. and Germany national team .
Lotus Racing	0	Lotus Racing is a Formula 1 racing team .
Lotus Racing	0	The team was created by the Malaysian government and Proton .
Lotus Racing	0	It started racing in 2010 .
Lotus Racing	1	Lotus Racing is not the same as Team Lotus .
Lotus Racing	1	Lotus is owned by Proton , a company that builds cars .
Lotus Racing	1	The Malaysian government owns a large part of Proton .
Lotus Racing	1	Lotus Racing was started by the Malaysian government to promote the Proton company and its Lotus cars .
Lotus Racing	1	The right to use the name Team Lotus is owned by David Hunt .
Lotus Racing	1	David Hunt is the brother of James Hunt .
Lotus Racing	1	James Hunt is the 1976 F1 world champion .
Lotus Racing	1	The only connection between the two teams is the name Lotus .
Lotus Racing	2	The new Lotus race car is painted green and yellow .
Lotus Racing	2	These colors are the same colors used by the oridgnal Team Lotus .
Lotus Racing	3	Season in progress .
Kingston, Rhode Island	0	Kingston is a village in Rhode Island .
Rot Weiss Ahlen	0	Rot Weiss Ahlen is a football club which plays in Germany .
Rot Weiss Ahlen	0	After the first relegation from the 2 .
Rot Weiss Ahlen	0	Bundesliga the club was renamed from LR Ahlen into Rot Weiss Ahlen , because of retirement of the main sponsor LR International .
Morpheme	0	A morpheme is the smallest linguistic part of a word that can have a meaning , such as `` un - '' , `` break '' , and '' - able '' in the word `` unbreakable '' .
Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People	0	Strong Bad 's Cool Game for Attractive People -LRB- abbreviated SBCG4AP -RRB- is an episodic series of point-and-click adventure games developed by Telltale Games based on the Homestar Runner web cartoon and starring Strong Bad .
Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People	0	The five episodes include Homestar Ruiner , Strong Badia the Free , Baddest of the Bands , Dangeresque 3 : The Criminal Projective , and 8-Bit is Enough .
Strong Bad	0	Strong Bad is one of the major characters of the Homestar Runner series of animated Flash web cartoons .
Strong Bad	0	He is portrayed by Matt Chapman , the principal voice actor and co-founder of the series .
Strong Bad	0	Strong Bad enjoys pranking the other characters of the series , along with his ever-diligent lackey pet named `` The Cheat '' and his older brother Strong Mad .
Strong Bad	0	The main segment that Strong Bad is a part of is `` Strong Bad Email '' , in which he answers emails sent to him by fans .
Strong Bad	0	Strong Bad Email has turned into several DVDs , as well as a podcast , since its first episode in 2001 .
Strong Bad	1	Strong Bad is sometimes referred to as the main antagonist of the series due to his pranks that he , Strong Mad , and The Cheat play on the other characters , and his insulting of his brother Strong Sad .
Strong Bad	1	He seems to be a character influenced by the American popular culture trends of the 1970s , 1980s , and 1990s , such as heavy metal music and the second and third generations of video games and video game consoles .
Strong Bad	1	Since he is one of the site 's most popular characters , merchandise has also spun off of Strong Bad , which includes t-shirts and sweatshirts sold by the website .
Strong Bad	2	Strong Bad has been one of the series most popular characters , and has been well received .
Strong Bad	2	In an article by National Review Online , Strong Bad was described as `` a non-stop braggart , liar , manipulator , and egotist '' , but also `` one of the coolest characters on the Internet and the real star of Homestarrunner.com , which may be the most popular homegrown animation in the world '' .
Strong Bad	2	Segments have been spun off of his emails , including `` Teen Girl Squad '' a comic drawn by Strong Bad about four teenage friends .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	Old Style -LRB- or O.S. -RRB- and New Style -LRB- or N.S. -RRB- are used in English language historical studies either to show that the start of the Julian year has been changed to start on 1 January -LRB- NS -RRB- even though some papers use a different start of year -LRB- OS -RRB- .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	They can also be used to show that a date uses the Julian calendar -LRB- OS -RRB- .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	The Julian calendar was used in many countries , rather than the Gregorian calendar -LRB- NS -RRB- .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	The Latin words for O.S. are stili veteris or stilo vetere .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	They are used all around the world .
Old Style and New Style dates	0	They can be shortened to st. v and translatd as '' -LRB- of -RRB- old style '' .
Old Style and New Style dates	1	The Gregorian calendar replaced the Julian in Catholic countries beginning in 1582 .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	0	The Clarence S. Campbell Bowl is a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- trophy awarded to the Western Conference playoff champions .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	0	The trophy is named for Clarence S. Campbell to honor his work for the NHL .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	0	He was the president of the NHL from 1946 to 1977 .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	0	The trophy is a made of sterling silver .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	0	It was made by a British silversmith in 1878 .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	1	The trophy was first awarded in 1968 to the regular-season champions of the West Division .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	1	Starting in 1975 , the trophy was awarded to the regular-season winner of the Campbell Conference .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	1	Starting in 1982 , the trophy was awarded to the playoff champion in the Campbell Conference .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	1	Since 1994 , the trophy has been awarded to the playoff champion in the Western Conference .
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl	2	A traditional supersitition that is prevalent among many of today 's NHL players is that no player should either touch or lift the Campbell -LRB- Western Conference champion -RRB- or Prince of Wales -LRB- Eastern Conference champion -RRB- Trophies after they have won the conference playoffs ; the players feel that the Stanley Cup is the true championship trophy and thus it should be the only trophy that they should be hoisting .
Yoshikazu Suzuki	0	Yoshikazu Suzuki -LRB- born 1 June 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tetsuya Oishi	0	Tetsuya Oishi -LRB- born 26 November 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Benigno Aquino III	0	Benigno Simeon `` Noynoy '' Cojuangco Aquino III -LRB- born February 8 , 1960 -RRB- is a former Congressman and Senator of the Philippines and current President-elect of the Philippines and son of former Senator Benigno `` Ninoy '' Aquino , Jr. and former President Corazon `` Cory '' Aquino .
Toshimasa Toba	0	Toshimasa Toba -LRB- born 16 July 1975 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kenji Arima	0	Kenji Arima -LRB- born 26 November 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsutomu Nishino	0	Tsutomu Nishino -LRB- born 13 March 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Daiki Wakamatsu	0	Daiki Wakamatsu -LRB- born 2 August 1976 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihiro Yoshimura	0	Toshihiro Yoshimura -LRB- born 28 June 1971 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takashi Kuramoto	0	Takashi Kuramoto -LRB- born 8 August 1984 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiromasa Kanazawa	0	Hiromasa Kanazawa -LRB- born 1 December 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hiromasa Kanazawa	0	He plays for Sagamihara .
Kazuhiko Shingyoji	0	Kazuhiko Shingyoji -LRB- born 5 February 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuhiko Shingyoji	0	He plays for Blaublitz Akita .
Tadao Onishi	0	Tadao Onishi -LRB- born 18 April 1943 - died 29 June 2006 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadao Onishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Tsuyoshi Kunieda	0	Tsuyoshi Kunieda -LRB- born 18 September 1944 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsuyoshi Kunieda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Junji Kawano	0	Junji Kawano -LRB- born 11 July 1945 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Junji Kawano	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masafumi Hara	0	Masafumi Hara -LRB- born 21 December 1943 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masafumi Hara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Norio Yoshimizu	0	Norio Yoshimizu -LRB- born 21 August 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Norio Yoshimizu	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yusuke Omi	0	Yusuke Omi -LRB- born 26 December 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yusuke Omi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Marcio Richardes de Andrade	0	Marcio Richardes de Andrade -LRB- born 30 November 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Marcio Richardes de Andrade	0	He plays for Albirex Niigata .
Yoichi Futori	0	Yoichi Futori -LRB- born 3 August 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoichi Futori	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Naoya Shibamura	0	Naoya Shibamura -LRB- born 11 September 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Naoya Shibamura	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Patrik Berger	0	Patrik Berger -LRB- born 10 November 1973 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
Patrik Berger	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team and Czech Republic national team .
Miguel PallardÃ³	0	Miguel PallardÃ -LRB- born 5 September 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Miguel PallardÃ³	0	He plays for Levante .
David CerrajerÃ­a	0	David CerrajerÃ a -LRB- born 4 June 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
David CerrajerÃ­a	0	He plays for Levante .
George Kobayashi	0	George Kobayashi -LRB- born 29 November 1947 -RRB- is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player .
George Kobayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Seiichi Sakiya	0	Seiichi Sakiya -LRB- born 1 December 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Seiichi Sakiya	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Noritaka Hidaka	0	Noritaka Hidaka -LRB- born 29 May 1947 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Noritaka Hidaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Minoru Kobata	0	Minoru Kobata -LRB- born 24 November 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Minoru Kobata	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shusaku Hirasawa	0	Shusaku Hirasawa -LRB- born 5 March 1949 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shusaku Hirasawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kazuhisa Kono	0	Kazuhisa Kono -LRB- born 30 December 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuhisa Kono	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Koji Funamoto	0	Koji Funamoto -LRB- born 12 August 1942 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Koji Funamoto	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kazumi Takada	0	Kazumi Takada -LRB- born 28 June 1951 - died 1 October 2009 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazumi Takada	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Michio Ashikaga	0	Michio Ashikaga -LRB- born 22 May 1950 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michio Ashikaga	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ignacio Insa Bohigues	0	Ignacio Insa Bohigues -LRB- born 9 June 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Ignacio Insa Bohigues	0	He has played for Villarreal -LRB- B team -RRB- .
Toshio Takabayashi	0	Toshio Takabayashi -LRB- born 15 November 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshio Takabayashi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
NilÃ¼fer, Bursa	0	NilÃ 1\/4 fer is a district of Bursa Province of Turkey .
Vuvuzela	0	A vuvuzela is a blowing horn used in soccer games in South Africa .
Vuvuzela	0	They are also called lepatas or a stadium horn .
Vuvuzela	0	To blow this horn , the lip and lung strength of the blower has to be strong to make a sound like a foghorn or an elephant .
Vuvuzela	1	The vuvuzela was originally made out of tin .
Vuvuzela	1	It became very popular in South Africa in the 1990s .
Vuvuzela	1	A fan of the Kaizer Chiefs FC named Freddie `` Saddam '' Maake says that he invented the vuvuzela .
Vuvuzela	1	He got the idea from the aluminium 1965 bicycle horn , and after taking off the black rubber , he blew it .
Vuvuzela	1	After that , he thought it was too short , and so he joined a pipe to make it longer .
Vuvuzela	1	He has kept photos of himself in South African soccer games holding the aluminium vuvuzela .
Vuvuzela	1	He says the instrument was not allowed to be used because it was thought of as a dangerous weapon .
Vuvuzela	1	Because of this , he tried to find a plastic company that could make it safer .
Vuvuzela	2	In 2001 , South Africa-based company Masincedane Sport began to sell the plastic version .
Vuvuzela	2	Neil van Schalkwyk , the co-owner of Masincedane Sport , won the SAB KickStart Award in 2001 .
Vuvuzela	3	Vuvuzelas have been said to be rooted in African history , but this is argued between many historians .
Vuvuzela	3	South African people used to blow on a kudu horn to call villagers to a meeting .
Vuvuzela	3	Also , there is a South African saying that `` A baboon is killed by a lot of noise . ''
Vuvuzela	3	Similar horns have been made for a long time by many people .
Vuvuzela	3	A horn that looks identical to a vuvuzela is seen in Winslow Homer 's woodcut `` The Dinner Horn '' from the 1870 's .
Vuvuzela	4	In the 2010 World Cup , vuvuzelas were in the news all over the world because it was normal in South Africa for them to be blown at football matches .
Vuvuzela	4	The world football governing body , FIFA , did not want to allow the use of vuvuzelas .
Vuvuzela	4	This was because they were afraid that hooligan might use the instrument as a weapon and that businesses could put advertisements on vuvuzelas .
Vuvuzela	4	However the South African Football Association -LRB- SAFA -RRB- said that vuvuzelas were important for South African games , and FIFA decided in July 2008 to let the instruments be used .
Vuvuzela	5	Some football players and audiences did not like the vuvuzelas .
Vuvuzela	5	The Lee Dixon of the BBC Three said that the sounds were `` quite irritate '' .
Vuvuzela	5	The European broadcasters also complained to the FIFA that they could not hear the commentators because of the sound .
Vuvuzela	6	Vuvuzelas have also caused problems .
Vuvuzela	6	With a Vuvuzela , high sound pressure levels can be reached .
Vuvuzela	6	These are about 120 dB -LRB- A -RRB- at a distance of one metre , and about 191 db -LRB- A -RRB- next to the instrument .
Vuvuzela	6	There have been moves to prohibit the use of vuvuzelas in certain public viewing areas , because they can damage hearing , and because their sound may be louder than that of emergency broadcasts .
Vuvuzela	6	Demand for earplugs to protect from hearing loss during the World Cup was bigger than the available supply .
Vuvuzela	6	Many pharmacies ran out of stock .
Vuvuzela	6	Neil van Schalkwyk , manufacturer of the plastic vuvuzela , began selling earplugs to fans . .
Vuvuzela	6	After the World Cup 2010 vuvuzelas started to be banned in other countries .
Vuvuzela	6	In Britain Tottenham Hotspur was the first football team to ban them in July 2010 , and many other football teams have since followed .
Vuvuzela	6	They were banned because of health and saftey reasons , especially because it was said that people might not hear any safety announcements .
ING Group	0	ING Group , or just ING is a world wide financial company .
ING Group	0	ING started in the Netherlands .
ING Group	0	ING offers banking , investments , life insurance and retirement services .
Web accessibility	0	Web accessibility is how easy it is to use the web for people with disabilities .
Web accessibility	1	This can be different types of disabilities .
Web accessibility	1	For example , websites might have important information in a sound file with somebody reading it out loud , which would make it possible for people who are blind or who have trouble seeing to get the information .
Web accessibility	1	Another way of making a website more accessible would be to remove an image with flashing lights , because such images could give some people seizures .
Web accessibility	1	Also Burgering does help if seriously impaired
Brachiosauridae	0	Brachiosauridae are a family of sauropod dinosaurs , whose members are known as brachiosaurids .
Brachiosauridae	0	They were herbivorous quadrupeds with longer forelegs than hind legs .
Brachiosauridae	0	As a result , there is also some dispute about which animals belong within this family .
Brachiosauridae	1	The largest mounted skeleton in the world is a brachiosaurid the Giraffatitan brancai -LRB- formerly Brachiosaurus brancai -RRB- at the Museum fÃ 1\/4 r Naturkunde in Berlin , Germany .
Brachiosauridae	2	Brachiosaurids first evolved in the Middle Jurassic period , and died out at the end of the Early Cretaceous period , existing for about 60 million years .
Brachiosauridae	2	The earliest known brachiosaurid is Lapparentosaurus from the Middle Jurassic of Africa .
Brachiosauridae	2	The giant Sauroposeidon from North America was one of the last brachiosaurids , existing just before the end of the Early Cretaceous period .
Brachiosauridae	3	The name `` brachiosaurid '' means `` arm lizard '' , which may sound like a strange name for a four-legged animal .
Brachiosauridae	3	The family Brachiosauridae was given this name because the dinosaurs in it tended to have longer `` arms '' -LRB- front legs -RRB- than back legs .
Brachiosauridae	4	Brachiosaurids have been featured in many works of popular culture , particulary the type genus , Brachiosaurus .
Brachiosauridae	4	Brachiosaurus was featured in the 1993 film Jurassic Park , as well as the 2000 Disney film Dinosaur .
Brachiosauridae	4	The brachiosaurid Astrodon is the state dinosaur of Maryland .
Brachiosauridae	4	It was featured in paleontologist Robert T. Bakker 's novel Raptor Red , where it was portrayed as a prey item of the dromaeosaurid Utahraptor .
Giraffatitan	0	Giraffatitan -LRB- meaning `` giraffe titan '' -RRB- is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs that lived during the late Jurassic Period about 140 million years ago .
Giraffatitan	0	It was one of the largest animals known to have walked the earth .
Giraffatitan	1	Giraffatitans were about 23 m tall and weighed about 40 t. They had very long necks and looked like giraffes .
Giraffatitan	1	They lived in Tanzania in an area called Tendaguru .
Giraffatitan	2	It was first named as an African species of Brachiosaurus -LRB- B. brancai -RRB- in 1914 by Werner Janensch because some dinosaurs found in the same area looked like it .
Giraffatitan	2	In 1988 , Gregory S. Paul said that there were some differences between the Brachiosaurus brancai and the North American Brachiosaurus , so he created a subgenus called Brachiosaurus -LRB- Giraffatitan -RRB- brancai .
Giraffatitan	2	In 1991 , George Olshevsky said there were enough differences to make its own genus , creating Giraffatitan .
Hiroji Imamura	0	Hiroji Imamura -LRB- born 27 April 1949 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroji Imamura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masaki Yokotani	0	Masaki Yokotani -LRB- born 10 May 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaki Yokotani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kiyoshi Saito	0	Kiyoshi Saito -LRB- born 11 October 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Juan Luis Mora	0	Juan Luis Mora -LRB- born 12 July 1973 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Juan Luis Mora	0	He plays for Levante .
Alexis Ruano Delgado	0	Alexis Ruano Delgado -LRB- born 4 August 1985 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Alexis Ruano Delgado	0	He plays for Valencia .
Hisao Sekiguchi	0	Hisao Sekiguchi -LRB- born 29 October 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisao Sekiguchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ichiro Hosotani	0	Ichiro Hosotani -LRB- born 21 January 1946 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ichiro Hosotani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toyohito Mochizuki	0	Toyohito Mochizuki -LRB- born 18 September 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toyohito Mochizuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Shigemi Ishi	0	Shigemi Ishi -LRB- born 7 July 1951 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Shigemi Ishi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kazuyoshi Nakamura	0	Kazuyoshi Nakamura -LRB- born 8 April 1955 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Kazuyoshi Nakamura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshiichi Watanabe	0	Yoshiichi Watanabe -LRB- born 5 April 1954 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshiichi Watanabe	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Michio Yasuda	0	Michio Yasuda -LRB- born 10 November 1949 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Michio Yasuda	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsuo Kato	0	Mitsuo Kato -LRB- born 22 January 1953 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsuo Kato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yukitaka Omi	0	Yukitaka Omi -LRB- born 15 December 1952 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yukitaka Omi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Ikuo Takahara	0	Ikuo Takahara -LRB- born 14 October 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ikuo Takahara	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroyuki Sakashita	0	Hiroyuki Sakashita -LRB- born 6 May 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroyuki Sakashita	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yoshio Kato	0	Yoshio Kato -LRB- born 1 August 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshio Kato	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yasuhito Suzuki	0	Yasuhito Suzuki -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yasuhito Suzuki	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Nobutaka Suzuki	0	Nobutaka Suzuki -LRB- born 12 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobutaka Suzuki	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Genki Haraguchi	0	Genki Haraguchi -LRB- born 9 May 1991 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Genki Haraguchi	0	He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .
Alceu	0	Alceu -LRB- born 7 May 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Alceu	0	He plays for Kashiwa Reysol .
Kota Morimura	0	Kota Morimura -LRB- born 14 August 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kota Morimura	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Nobuyuki Abe	0	Nobuyuki Abe -LRB- born 27 April 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Nobuyuki Abe	0	He plays for Tokyo .
Kei Uemura	0	Kei Uemura -LRB- born 24 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kei Uemura	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Takumi Shimohira	0	Takumi Shimohira -LRB- born 6 October 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takumi Shimohira	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Shu Kurata	0	Shu Kurata -LRB- born 26 November 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shu Kurata	0	He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .
Kenta Hoshihara	0	Kenta Hoshihara -LRB- born 1 May 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Hoshihara	0	He plays for Gamba Osaka .
Gakuto Kondo	0	Gakuto Kondo -LRB- born 10 February 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Gakuto Kondo	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	0	This ship infobox supports a very large number of fields , including some specialty fields that will rarely be used .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	0	Some fields simply do n't make sense in some cases .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	0	Some different sets of code have been prepared using only the most common fields .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	0	Select the most appropriate set below and copy and paste the entire code to the top of a ship article , then fill in as many fields as possible .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	0	Empty fields should generally be kept so that a future editor can fill them in unless they make no sense for the ship in question .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	1	The `` Full '' code contains every field the template supports .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	1	If you want , you can copy one of the the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	2	If you have ideas for improvements or would like to add brand new fields to these templates , please post on Template talk : Infobox ship begin\/doc to discuss the changes and how they should be implemented .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	3	Code for most warships -LRB- except submarines -RRB- .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	3	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	4	Code for submarines .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	4	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	5	Code for Age of Sail .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	5	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	6	Code for commercial vessels .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	6	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	7	Full code for individual ships .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	7	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	8	Code for most warship classes -LRB- except submarines -RRB- .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	8	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	9	Code for submarine classes .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	9	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	10	Code for Age of Sail classes .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	10	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	11	Code for commercial vessel classes .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	11	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	12	Full code for ship classes .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	12	Select show to expand .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	13	It 's generally a good idea not to remove fields , because another editor might be able to provide the information later .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	13	However , in the case of mutually exclusive fields , like `` Ship armor '' and `` Ship armor '' , the unused field can be removed if desired .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	13	Also , if a section is repeated -LRB- to show multiple periods in commission , for example -RRB- , fields that are inappropriate to duplicate can be removed if desired .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	14	This infobox allows you to repeat sections .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	14	To repeat , just make a copy of the section to be repeated .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	14	You can repeat the Image , Career , or Characteristics sections .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	14	Here is an example , with extra fields removed for clarity :
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	15	It is possible to hide the headers for the Career and General Characteristics sections , in order to repeat fields .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	15	For example , a ship might have been commissioned , decommissioned , recommissioned , and decommissioned again .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	15	To have the second commission and decommission dates , use additional a second Infobox ship career template with its header hidden , like this :
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	16	The General Characteristics section can be given a caption using the Header caption field .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	16	See the USS Wisconsin example above , which has a header caption of -LRB- 1943 -RRB- to indicate that the characteristics provided are as of 1943 .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	17	It is possible to add custom fields to the infobox using standard Wiki table syntax .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	17	This is not encouraged , because infoboxes are intended to standardize the appearance of ship articles , but it can be done if needed .
Template:Infobox ship begin/doc	17	See the below example , where `` Sunk : '' and `` Raised : '' fields are added to the ship 's career :
Template:Infobox ship image/doc	0	This template is part of the new WikiProject Ships ship infobox .
Template:Infobox ship image/doc	0	It adds a picture and caption to the infobox .
Template:Infobox ship image/doc	0	Each section , except Infobox Ship Begin , can be repeated as necessary to support multiple careers , multiple sets of characteristics , etc. .
Template:Infobox ship image/doc	0	If you have any questions or comments , please ask User : TomTheHand .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	This template is part of the WikiProject Ships ship infobox .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	It adds a Career box to the infobox .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	Each section , except Infobox Ship Begin , can be repeated as necessary to support multiple careers , multiple sets of characteristics , etc. .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	The header of the Career box can be hidden by setting its `` Hide header = yes '' .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	This allows you to repeat certain fields by adding a second Career box with a hidden header .
Template:Infobox ship career/doc	0	If you have any questions or comments , please ask User : TomTheHand .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	This template is part of the WikiProject Ships ship infobox .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	It adds a Characteristics section to the infobox .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	Each section , except Infobox Ship Begin , can be repeated as necessary to support multiple careers , multiple sets of characteristics , etc. .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	The header of the Characteristics box can be hidden by setting its `` Hide header = yes '' .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	This allows you to repeat certain fields by adding a second Characteristics box with a hidden header .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	Also , additional text can be added to the Characteristics box with `` Header caption = '' .
Template:Infobox ship characteristics/doc	0	If you have any questions or comments , please ask User : TomTheHand .
Yosuke Ishibitsu	0	Yosuke Ishibitsu -LRB- born 23 July 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yosuke Ishibitsu	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Object (grammar)	0	An object in grammar is the target of an action , and occurs in any sentence with a transitive verb .
Object (grammar)	0	It is an element in the clause which follows the verb , as in : The cat sat on the mat .
Object (grammar)	0	She hit him .
Object (grammar)	0	These are direct objects .
Object (grammar)	0	The following are indirect objects : The dog brought Jane his lead .
Object (grammar)	0	I sent my son a letter .
Object (grammar)	0	The structure of these sentences is -LRB- S\/V\/O \/ O -RRB- where S = subject , V = verb and O = object .
Object (grammar)	0	The first object is an indirect object , the second is a direct object .
Object (grammar)	0	Notice that , in the last example , you sent a letter , not your son .
Object (grammar)	0	The sentence makes perfect sense without the indirect object .
Object (grammar)	1	I sent a letter to my son .
Object (grammar)	1	Here some grammarians also see son as the indirect object -LRB- letter is the term which can not be left out -RRB- .
Object (grammar)	1	p720
Subject (grammar)	0	The subject in grammar is the agent -LRB- the ` doer ' -RRB- in an active sentence such as : Alan kissed Jane .
Subject (grammar)	1	However , there is a difficulty .
Subject (grammar)	1	The following two sentences are identical in meaning :
Subject (grammar)	2	Only in the first sentence is our children the grammatical subject .
Subject (grammar)	2	So there is a difference between the logical subject and the grammatical subject .
Subject (grammar)	2	p996 Also , many sentences have no subject , for instance :
Subject (grammar)	3	If a sentence does have a subject , then the rest of the sentence may be called the predicate .
Frigate	0	A frigate is a warship .
Frigate	0	The term has been used for warships of many sizes and roles for a few centuries .
Frigate	0	They are small , agile ships that were extensively used in the American War of Independence , and later against the British .
Frigate	0	Their main use is shore defense .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	0	EugÃ ne Gigout -LRB- 23 March 1844 -- 9 December 1925 -RRB- was a French organist and composer of European late-romantic music for organ .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	1	Gigout was born in Nancy , and died in Paris .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	2	A student of Camille Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , he served as the organist of Saint-Augustin Church in Paris for 62 years .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	2	He became known as a teacher and his output as a composer was good .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	2	Renowned as an expert improviser , he also founded his own music school .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	2	His nephew-by-marriage , Leon BoÃ `` llmann , became another fine organist and composer for the organ .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	2	He died at the very young age of 35 .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	3	The 10 piÃ ces pour orgue , composed in 1890 , are Gigout 's most famous compositions .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	3	They are the Toccata in B minor , his best-known composition , which turns up as a common encore at organ recitals .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	3	Also often played , and to be found in the same collection , is a Scherzo in E major .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	3	Other famous compositions by Gigout are Grand Choeur DialoguÃ and Marche Religieuse .
EugÃ¨ne Gigout	3	Gigout 's works are now available on many commercial recordings .
Voice (grammar)	0	Voice in grammar is about the way subject and object work in a sentence .
Voice (grammar)	1	The distinction only applies where the verb is transitive , since only a transitive verb comes with an object .
Voice (grammar)	1	p1094 For example : We enjoyed the trip is transitive and in active voice .
Voice (grammar)	1	The trip was enjoyed by us is transitive and in passive voice .
Voice (grammar)	1	She hurried home is not transitive and so has no voice .
Voice (grammar)	1	But if she hurried the children home , that 's transitive and active voice .
Druze	0	The Druze are an Arabic-speaking people of the Middle East .
Druze	1	There are more than 500,000 Druze .
Druze	1	About half of them live in the Hauran districts of Syria .
Druze	1	Most of the rest live in Lebanon and about 40,000 live in Israel .
Druze	1	Some have emigrated to the United States and Canada .
Druze	2	The Druze practice a religion related to Islam but is more based on philosophy .
Druze	2	Al-Hakim , a ruler of Egypt during the 11th century sponsored the religion which was created by Hamza bin Ali .
Druze	2	The name Druze probably comes from Darazi , a preacher who was expelled from the druze movement , because he preached that Al-Hakim was literary God .
Druze	3	The Druze in Lebanon had a major political influence and where the rulers of Lebanon before the 1860s after the 1860s they shared the ruling of mount Lebanon with the Maronites and were later considered the 4th major religious sect after independence .
Druze	3	They played a key role in fighting against the Lebanese christian right during the early 1980s .
Druze	3	The Druze ended their fighting against the Lebanese christian right in late 1990 .
Druze	3	In 1990 and 1991 , they gained representation in Lebanon 's government in accordance with a 1989 peace agreement .
Ready to Fall	0	`` Ready to Fall '' is the first single by melodic hardcore band Rise Against from their fourth studio album , The Sufferer & The Witness -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Ready to Fall	1	An acoustic version of this song was done live on the CJZN Radio station in Victoria , British Columbia , on January 18 , 2007 , before a Billy Talent concert featuring Rise Against , Anti-Flag , and Moneen .
Ready to Fall	2	On March 12 , 2009 , the song became a downloadable song in the video game , Guitar Hero World Tour .
Ready to Fall	2	It is also shown in Tap Tap Revenge 3 on the iPhone and iPod Touch as a downloadable double song pack with Audience of One .
Ready to Fall	2	The song was also shown in 2009 action movie 12 Rounds .
Ready to Fall	3	The video was made in 2006 .
Ready to Fall	3	It is about pollution and its effects on the environment .
Ready to Fall	3	The video is 3 minutes and 52 seconds long .
Ready to Fall	3	It cuts between shots of the band playing and shots of animals being saved or dying , if not already dead .
Ready to Fall	3	This is from many environmental dangers made by humans .
Ready to Fall	3	At the end of the video , lead singer Tim McIlrath says , `` Every action has a reaction .
Ready to Fall	3	We 've got one planet , one chance . ''
Ready to Fall	4	There was also a version played on television .
Ready to Fall	4	There are also ones that are more graphic .
Ready to Fall	4	This was never really released .
Ready to Fall	4	But it is available on some websites .
Ready to Fall	4	The video serves a testimony to veganism .
Ready to Fall	4	Rise Against is an active supporter of PETA , a animal rights organization , and the band members are all active vegetarians .
Ready to Fall	5	The song got to number 13 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart .
Ready to Fall	5	It is the lowest charting single from The Sufferer & the Witness .
Ready to Fall	5	Although , it was the band 's second highest charting single .
Acacia	0	Acacia is a genus of shrub or tree are belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae , first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 .
Acacia	0	Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny , whereas the majority of Australian Acacias are not .
Acacia	1	Acacias are heavily defended against herbivores .
Acacia	1	Different species have different combinations of defences :
Acacia	2	Products from the Acacia have often been used for medicinal purposes .
Acacia	3	Various species of acacia yield gum .
Acacia	3	True gum arabic is the product of Acacia senegal , abundant in dry tropical West Africa from Senegal to northern Nigeria .
Acacia	4	Acacia arabica is the gum-Arabic tree of India , but yields a gum inferior to the true gum-Arabic .
Mimosoideae	0	Mimosoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae .
Mimosoideae	0	Members of this family usually have flowers with small petals and many stamens .
Mimosoideae	1	Some classification systems , for example the Cronquist system , treat Fabaceae in a narrow sense , raising Mimosoideae to the rank of family as Mimosaceae .
Mimosoideae	1	The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group treats Fabaceae in the broad sense .
Affix	0	An affix is a piece added to a word , or root , which signals or changes its role in a sentence .
Affix	0	It is part of grammar .
Affix	0	p18 Affixes may occur in various positions in a word :
New Caledonia national football team	0	New Caledonia national football team is the national football team of New Caledonia .
Midshipman	0	A midshipman is an officer cadet , or a commissioned officer .
Midshipman	0	They are the lowest rank of officer in the Royal Navy , United States Navy , and many Commonwealth navies .
Midshipman	0	Commonwealth countries which use this rank are Australia , New Zealand , South Africa , Pakistan , India , Singapore , Sri Lanka and Kenya .
Midshipman	0	Before 1968 , it was used by the Royal Canadian Navy .
Midshipman	0	But it was replaced with that of naval cadet upon the making of the Canadian Forces .
Impressionist music	0	The impressionist movement in music was a movement in European classical music .
Impressionist music	0	It was mostly in France .
Impressionist music	0	It began in the late nineteenth century and ended in the middle of the Twentieth Century .
Impressionist music	0	There were two very famous composers of this movement , Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel .
Impressionist music	0	Debussy actually did n't like the term ` Impressionist ' in his works .
Vincent d'Indy	0	Vincent d'Indy -LRB- 27 March 1851-2 December 1931 -RRB- was a French composer and teacher .
Edgard VarÃ¨se	0	Edgard Victor Achille Charles VarÃ se , whose name was also spelled Edgar VarÃ se -LRB- December 22 , 1883 â `` November 6 , 1965 -RRB- , was an creative French composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States .
Edgard VarÃ¨se	1	VarÃ se 's music has an emphasis on timbre and rhythm .
Edgard VarÃ¨se	1	He made up the term `` organized sound . ''
Edgard VarÃ¨se	1	This phrase means that some timbres and rhythms can be grouped together .
Edgard VarÃ¨se	1	Although his finished works only last about three hours , he has been thought as an influence by many big composers of the late 20th century .
Edgard VarÃ¨se	1	His use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the `` Father of Electronic Music '' while Henry Miller described him as `` The stratospheric Colossus of Sound '' .
Conservapedia	0	Conservapedia is a wiki designed for people that are conservative Christians .
Conservapedia	0	It was created by Andrew Schlafly .
Conservapedia	0	Conservapedia is a reaction to what its creators see as a `` liberal point of view '' in Wikipedia .
Conservapedia	0	Conservapedia has articles on many things , but most of the site is about politics and religion .
Conservapedia	0	It also has lectures and other materials for students .
Conservapedia	0	All articles are written from a conservative point of view dominant in the United States of America .
Conservapedia	1	Conservapedia has had some bad reactions from people who think that it is untrue .
Conservapedia	1	It has also been criticized for supporting some ideas such as creationism .
Super Paper Mario	0	Super Paper Mario is a role playing game made by Nintendo .
Super Paper Mario	0	It is a Mario game .
Super Paper Mario	0	Unlike other Mario role playing games , the player can change from 2D to 3D .
Power-up	0	A power-up is an item in a video game that gives the player 's character the ability to do something .
Power-up	0	Power-ups can be found in many video games .
Tsutomu Sonobe	0	Tsutomu Sonobe -LRB- born 29 March 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tsutomu Sonobe	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Satoshi Yamaguchi (born in 1959)	0	Satoshi Yamaguchi -LRB- born 1 August 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Satoshi Yamaguchi (born in 1959)	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Naoji Ito	0	Naoji Ito -LRB- born 1 July 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Naoji Ito	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toshihiko Okimune	0	Toshihiko Okimune -LRB- born 7 September 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toshihiko Okimune	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mitsugu Nomura	0	Mitsugu Nomura -LRB- born 21 November 1956 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Mitsugu Nomura	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Toru Yoshikawa	0	Toru Yoshikawa -LRB- born 13 December 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Toru Yoshikawa	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hiroshi Yoshida	0	Hiroshi Yoshida -LRB- born 11 February 1958 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hiroshi Yoshida	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Atsushi Uchiyama	0	Atsushi Uchiyama -LRB- born 29 June 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Atsushi Uchiyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Yutaka Ikeuchi	0	Yutaka Ikeuchi -LRB- born 25 August 1961 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yutaka Ikeuchi	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Masaru Uchiyama	0	Masaru Uchiyama -LRB- born 14 April 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masaru Uchiyama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Takeshi Koshida	0	Takeshi Koshida -LRB- born 19 October 1960 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Takeshi Koshida	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Artichoke	0	The Artichoke or Globe Artichoke -LRB- Cynara scolymus -RRB- is a perennial plant of the Asteraceae family , are originating in Southern Europe around the Mediterranean .
Artichoke	0	The thick edible scales and bottom parts of the immature flower heads are culinary delicacy .
Artichoke	0	The bottom part of the immature flower head called a heart .
Artichoke	1	It grows to 1.5 â `` 2 m tall , with arching , deeply lobed , silvery glaucous-green leaves 50 â `` 82 cm long .
Artichoke	1	The flowers develop in a large head from an edible bud about 8 â `` 15 cm diameter with numerous triangular scales ; the individual florets are purple .
Yoshinori Ishigami	0	Yoshinori Ishigami -LRB- born 4 November 1957 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Yoshinori Ishigami	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Osamu Taninaka	0	Osamu Taninaka -LRB- born 24 September 1964 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Osamu Taninaka	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Hisashi Kaneko	0	Hisashi Kaneko -LRB- born 12 September 1959 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Hisashi Kaneko	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Kunihiro Shibasaki	0	Kunihiro Shibasaki -LRB- born 1 April 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kunihiro Shibasaki	0	He plays for Tochigi .
Takuya Sonoda	0	Takuya Sonoda -LRB- born 23 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takuya Sonoda	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Kim Dong-Soo	0	Kim Dong-Soo -LRB- born 8 September 1986 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Park Jong-Jin	0	Park Jong-Jin -LRB- born 24 June 1987 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Park Jong-Jin	0	He plays for Gangwon .
MÃ¡rcio Rodrigues AraÃºjo	0	MÃ rcio Rodrigues AraÃ jo -LRB- born 11 June 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
MÃ¡rcio Rodrigues AraÃºjo	0	He plays for Palmeiras .
Takahiro Oshima	0	Takahiro Oshima -LRB- born 14 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Oshima	0	He plays for Nagano Parceilo .
Kenji Suzuki	0	Kenji Suzuki -LRB- born 3 September 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenji Suzuki	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Eltinho	0	Eltinho -LRB- born 7 July 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Eltinho	0	He plays for Internacional .
Anderson Santos Silva	0	Anderson Santos Silva -LRB- born 14 December 1981 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Kentaro Sato	0	Kentaro Sato -LRB- born 14 August 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kentaro Sato	0	He plays for Montedio Yamagata .
Kenichi Mori	0	Kenichi Mori -LRB- born 23 October 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenichi Mori	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Keisuke Endo	0	Keisuke Endo -LRB- born 20 March 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keisuke Endo	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Yoshinobu Harada	0	Yoshinobu Harada -LRB- born 17 May 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yoshinobu Harada	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Adam Burish	0	Adam Burish -LRB- born January 6 , 1983 in Madison , Wisconsin -RRB- is a professional American professional ice hockey player player that currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Adam Burish	1	Burish won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 .
Jun Tanaka	0	Jun Tanaka -LRB- born 1 September 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Jun Tanaka	0	He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
Kim Yong-Gwi	0	Kim Yong-Gwi -LRB- born 24 January 1985 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Yong-Gwi	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Takahiro Yamaguchi	0	Takahiro Yamaguchi -LRB- born 8 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Takahiro Yamaguchi	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Yuki Igari	0	Yuki Igari -LRB- born 7 April 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yuki Igari	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis	0	Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis is a species of ant .
Aphaenogaster kimberleyensis	0	It has been found and described by Shattuck , S. O. in 2008 .
Aphaenogaster	0	Aphaenogaster is a genus of myrmicine ants .
Aphaenogaster	0	Almost 200 species have been described .
Aphaenogaster	0	Also , 11 fossil species are known .
Aphaenogaster	0	They live worldwide except from South America and Southern Africa .
Aphaenogaster	1	They are often confused with Pheidole or Pheidologeton .
Aphaenogaster	1	These two have major and minor workers , while Aphaenogaster has only a single worker caste .
Aphaenogaster	1	Pheidole has a 3-segmented club on its antenna .
Aphaenogaster	1	But Aphaenogaster has four segments and a larger body size .
Aphaenogaster	1	Pheidologeton has a 11-segmented antenna , while the antenna in Aphaenogaster is 12-segmented .
Aphaenogaster	2	They make very thick , easily seen nests with many big entrances in a small place .
Aphaenogaster	2	These entrances can have diameters of up to 4 cm and are up to 30 cm deep .
Aphaenogaster	2	This resulted in their common name funnel ants .
Aphaenogaster	2	These nests can be a bad problem for golfers or on pastures and unsealed airstrips , because the fragile ground easily breaks under pressure .
Aphaenogaster	3	Aphaenogaster gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants .
Aphaenogaster	3	This explains that they are not commonly seen out of their tunnels .
Aphaenogaster	3	The funnel-shaped openings could play a role in trapping arthropods , which are also eaten .
Aphaenogaster	4	Although these ants are not aggressive , they will bite when their nest is disturbed .
NGO Monitor	0	NGO Monitor -LRB- Non-governmental Organization Monitor -RRB- is a non-governmental organization based in Jerusalem , Israel .
NGO Monitor	0	NGO Monitor produces and distributes statements and information about the international NGO community , all of which are carefully and fully checked out .
NGO Monitor	0	This information is used by government policy makers , journalists , charity and philanthropic organizations and the general public .
NGO Monitor	1	NGO Monitor is an independent organization , started in 2001 , but only registered in 2007 .
NGO Monitor	2	NGO Monitor has an online directory of NGOs from around the world , which generally includes a description , a quote from the organization itself , who gives money to it , and relevant quotes from publications and officials .
Satoru Hayashi	0	Satoru Hayashi -LRB- born 13 July 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Satoru Hayashi	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Akihiro Sakata	0	Akihiro Sakata -LRB- born 16 May 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Akihiro Sakata	0	He plays for Shonan Bellmare .
Kim Sin-Young	0	Kim Sin-Young -LRB- born 16 June 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Kim Sin-Young	0	He plays for Ventforet Kofu .
Rui Komatsu	0	Rui Komatsu -LRB- born 29 August 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Rui Komatsu	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Kenta Tanno	0	Kenta Tanno -LRB- born 30 August 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kenta Tanno	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Tatsuya Yamashita	0	Tatsuya Yamashita -LRB- born 7 November 1987 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tatsuya Yamashita	0	He plays for Cerezo Osaka .
Kazuyuki Mugita	0	Kazuyuki Mugita -LRB- born 10 November 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Kazuyuki Mugita	0	He plays for Tokushima Vortis .
Eigo Sekine	0	Eigo Sekine -LRB- born 11 September 1981 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Eigo Sekine	0	He plays for Ehime .
Orust	0	Orust is an island close to Gothenburg , on the west coast of Sweden .
Orust	0	With a land area of 346 km , it is the third biggest island in Sweden .
Orust	0	Orust also is a municipality , Orust Municipality .
Cosimo Rosselli	0	Cosimo Rosselli -LRB- 1439 -- after 1506 -RRB- was an Italian painter , active mainly in his birthplace of Florence .
Der Wanderer	0	Der Wanderer is the name of a Lied composed by Franz Schubert in October 1816 for voice and piano .
Der Wanderer	0	The words are taken from a German poem by Georg Philipp Schmidt von LÃ 1\/4 beck .
Der Wanderer	0	The lied is set in the key of C-sharp minor with the tempo marking sehr langsam -LRB- very slow -RRB- and the time signature alla breve .
Der Wanderer	0	The piece has a total of 72 measures .
Der Wanderer	0	Schubert wrote another lied entitled `` Der Wanderer ; '' it is numbered D. 649 .
Der Wanderer	1	The song begins with a recitative , describing the setting : mountains , a steaming valley , the roaring sea .
Der Wanderer	1	The wanderer is strolling quietly , unhappily , and asks , sighing , the question : `` where ? ''
Der Wanderer	2	The next section , consisting of 8 bars of a slow melody sung in pianissimo , describes the feelings of the wanderer : He feels that he is a stranger everywhere .
Der Wanderer	2	This 8 bar section was later used by Schubert as theme for the second movement of the Wanderer Fantasy .
Der Wanderer	3	Next the music shifts to the key of E major , the tempo increases and the time signature changes to 6\/8 .
Der Wanderer	3	The wanderer asks : `` where are you my beloved land ? ''
Der Wanderer	3	
Der Wanderer	3	Towards the end of this section , the music gets quite animated and forms the climax of the song .
Der Wanderer	4	Finally , the music returns to the original minor key and slow tempo .
Der Wanderer	4	After quoting the question `` where ? ''
Der Wanderer	4	from the opening , the song closes with a `` ghostly breath '' finally answering the question : `` There where you are not , there is happiness . ''
Der Wanderer	4	The song closes in the key of E major .
Erzincan	0	Erzincan is the capital of Erzincan Province in the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey .
Erzincan	0	Nearby cities include Erzurum , Sivas , Tunceli , BingÃ l , ElazÄ Ä , Malatya , Gumushane , Bayburt , and Giresun .
Erzincan	0	The city is located at 39 Â 45 ' 12 '' North and 39 Â 20 ' 28 '' East , with an altitude of 1185 meters .
Erzincan	0	The population is 90,100 -LRB- 2009 census -RRB- .
Erzincan	0	Its climate produces snowy winters and cool summers .
Bed sheet	0	A bed sheet is usually any kind of sheet made of cloth or otherwise to keep the mattress it is on clean .
Bed sheet	0	They are also put in place for decoration and\/or comfort .
Bed sheet	0	Pillows and blanket are put on them too .
Life Before Life	0	Life Before Life is a book written by psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker .
Life Before Life	0	It presents an overview of more than 40 years of reincarnation research at the University of Virginia into children 's reports of past life memories .
Life Before Life	1	The book suggests that consciousness can be considered separately from the brain , which provides a basis for claims of reincarnation .
Life Before Life	1	Life Before Life has been translated into ten languages and the foreword to the book is written by Ian Stevenson .
Ian Stevenson	0	Ian Stevenson , M.D. , was a Canadian professor of psychiatry .
Ian Stevenson	0	He worked at the University of Virginia , in the area of parapsychology .
Ian Stevenson	1	Stevenson thought that the idea of reincarnation might help modern medicine better understand aspects of human behavior and development .
Ian Stevenson	1	He traveled a lot over a period of 40 years to investigate 3,000 childhood cases that suggested to him the possibility of past lives .
Ian Stevenson	1	Stevenson saw reincarnation as the survival of the personality after death , although he never suggested a physical process by which a personality might survive death .
Ian Stevenson	2	Stevenson 's research was the subject of Jim B. Tucker 's Life Before Life -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Ian Stevenson	3	Stevenson found that the best evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who , typically between the ages of 2 and 5 , make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born .
Ian Stevenson	3	Their statements are often accompanied by behavior that is unusual for their family but appropriate for the life that the child claims to remember .
Ian Stevenson	3	There is often a `` forgetting of the imaged memories between the ages of 5 and 8 ; a high incidence of violent death claimed in the claimed previous life ; and mention of the mode of death by the subject '' .
Ian Stevenson	4	Some 35 per cent of the subjects have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers .
Ian Stevenson	4	Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases .
Ian Stevenson	5	Ian Stevenson authored or co-authored more than a dozen books .
Ian Stevenson	5	Stevenson died in 2007 , and many of these books are mentioned in his obituaries in the British Medical Journal , New York Times , and the Washington Post .
Jhelum	0	Jhelum is a city in Pakistan .
Jhelum	0	It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Jhelum District .
Parapsychology	0	Parapsychology is the study of psychic phenomona .
Parapsychology	0	These phenomona involve the exchange of information between a person and their environment , without the use of the five senses .
Parapsychology	0	They include extrasensory perception -LRB- such as telepathy -RRB- , influence of mind on matter -LRB- psychokinesis -RRB- , anomalous experiences -LRB- such as past life experiences and near death experiences -RRB- and apparitions .
Parapsychology	0	Such things have been reported for a very long time .
Parapsychology	1	In 2005 , Nobel Laureate Brian Josephson said that many scientists are not yet swayed by the evidence for parapsychology and the paranormal .
Parapsychology	1	Josephson contends that some scientists feel uncomfortable about ideas such as telepathy and that their emotions sometimes get in the way when making evaluations .
Handedness	0	Handedness is the preference for using either the left or the right side of the body for certain things .
Handedness	0	People are described as left-handed or right-handed when they prefer to write with their left or their right hand .
Handedness	0	They may prefer the use of certain hands for certain tasks .
Handedness	1	The scientific name for handedness is laterisation .
Handedness	1	Laterisation is not only found in humans : it is found in many kinds of animals .
Handedness	2	Laterisation is caused because one side of the brain is stronger -LRB- more dominant -RRB- than the other .
Handedness	2	The left side of the brain controls the right side of the body and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body .
Handedness	3	Until fairly recently most scientists thought that the reason that humans preferred the left or right sides of their body was because they could speak .
Handedness	3	Language is controlled by the left side of the brain , so they thought there was a connection between language and laterisation .
Handedness	4	The scientists changed their minds when they found that it was not just humans who have laterisation .
Handedness	4	Many animals have it , too .
Handedness	4	For example : elephants often have preferences for whether they swing their trunks to the left or the right .
Handedness	4	Honeybees have right antennas that are more sensitive to smells .
Handedness	4	Parrots can be left - or right-footed , and some donâ t mind -LRB- they are â ambidexterousâ -RRB- .
Handedness	4	Animals as different as chickens and minnows like to look for food with one eye and look out for predators -LRB- animals that might eat them -RRB- with the other .
Handedness	4	This seems to help them to do two things at once .
Andromeda Galaxy	0	The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest big galaxy to the Milky Way , which is the galaxy Earth is in .
Andromeda Galaxy	0	It is sometimes called M31 or NGC 324 by astronomers .
Andromeda Galaxy	0	It is about 2.5 million light years away from the sun .
Andromeda Galaxy	0	Scientists estimate it has over a trillion stars .
Andromeda Galaxy	1	The Andromeda Galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about 100 to 140 kilometres per second -LRB- 62 to 87 mi\/s -RRB- , so it is one of the few blue-shifted galaxies .
Andromeda Galaxy	1	The Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way are thus expected to collide in perhaps 4.5 billion years .
Andromeda Galaxy	1	The details are uncertain because right now scientists only have a good estimate of Andromeda 's speed and direction .
Andromeda Galaxy	1	A likely outcome of the collision is that the galaxies will merge to form a giant elliptical galaxy .
Andromeda Galaxy	1	Such events are frequent among the galaxies in galaxy groups .
Andromeda Galaxy	2	Being both large and very bright , it is one of the farthest objects that can be seen without a telescope or binoculars .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	The Persian astronomer Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi was the first man to record seeing the Andromeda Galaxy .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	He called the Galaxy ' a small cloud ' in his book , ` The Book of Fixed Stars ' , which was written in 964 AD .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	The first person to look at the galaxy with a telescope was Simon Marius in 1612 .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	In Charles Messier put it into his catalogue of astronomical objects .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	He called it M31 and gave the credit for its discovery to Marius , as he did n't know that Al Sufi had seen it hundreds of years previously .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	In 1751 William Herschel estimated the distance to the Andromeda ` Nebula ' as ` no more than 2000 times the distance to Sirius , or around 17,200 light years .
Andromeda Galaxy	3	The best modern estimate of Andromeda 's distance is 2.54 million light years .
Moses Mabhida Stadium	0	Moses Mabhida Stadium is a sports stadium in Durban , South Africa .
Moses Mabhida Stadium	0	It was built in 2009 .
Moses Mabhida Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Moses Mabhida Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Moses Mabhida Stadium	1	FIFA calls this stadium Durban Stadium
Moses Mabhida Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Endive	0	Endive -LRB- Chicorium endivia -RRB- is a leafy plant of the family Asteraceae .
Endive	0	People think it came from either Egypt or Indonesia and it has been grown for humans to eat since the 16th century .
Endive	0	There are many varieties , but they can be split into two groups : the curly-leaved .
Endive	0	or narrow-leaved endive , used for cooking , and the Batavian or broad-leaved endive , used for salads .
Cape Town Stadium	0	Cape Town Stadium is a sports stadium in Cape Town , South Africa .
Cape Town Stadium	0	It was first built in 1987 .
Cape Town Stadium	0	At that time , it was named the FNB Stadium .
Cape Town Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Cape Town Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Cape Town Stadium	1	FIFA calls this stadium Green Point Stadium .
Cape Town Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Mechanical bull	0	A mechanical bull , also known as a Rodeo Bull or Bucking Bronco is a machine that gives the rider sense of riding a bucking animal such as a rodeo bull or horse .
Mechanical bull	1	Its speed can be made faster or slower .
Mechanical bull	1	Padded flooring is often used around the machine in order to prevent injury to those thrown off it .
Mechanical bull	1	A special motor lets the operator to safely control the ride and safety for the rider ; this motor allows the operator to stop the ride before a rider is thrown off the machine .
Mechanical bull	1	The trained operator at the speed control box controls the unitâ s speed as well as spin direction .
Mechanical bull	1	The equipment has the ability of starting rides very slowly and can be advanced to faster speeds if a rider is able to handle them .
Mechanical bull	1	It can go slow and simply spin for beginners and run at a more advanced speed for experts or professionals .
Mechanical bull	2	Mechanical bulls have been around for decades as a training machine for rodeo riders , as they enable a rider to improve their rodeo performance and skills without the risk .
Mechanical bull	2	Although mechanical bulls are still used for rodeo training , they are also used as an amusement ride , both as party entertainment and entertainment found in bars , restaurants , and clubs .
Mechanical bull	3	As a form of entertainment , the mechanical bull often includes a saddle -LRB- even though saddles are not used in real bull riding -RRB- and often a model of the head of a bull , complete with horns .
Mechanical bull	3	One of the earliest uses as a form of entertainment was at Bertrand Island Amusement Park in New Jersey -RRB- , where a mechanical bucking bronco ride was introduced in the 1930s , under the name of `` Ride 'Em Cowboy ! '' .
Mechanical bull	4	The commercial use of mechanical bulls gained popular appeal with the release of the 1980 movie Urban Cowboy .
Mechanical bull	4	In this movie John Travolta and Debra Winger showed the riding a mechanical bull .
Mechanical bull	4	The mechanical bull used in this movie was the El Toro brand of mechanical bull .
Mechanical bull	4	This brand of mechanical bull is still being made , but does not carry the same safety features that are available on more current models .
Mechanical bull	4	Mechanical bulls can also be seen in the films Stir Crazy , and Charlie 's Angels : Full Throttle .
Mechanical bull	4	In the movie Barnyard , in the night barn , a `` Mechanical Man '' is seen -LRB- as the main characters are cows -RRB- .
Mechanical bull	5	In the television show Strangers with Candy , Jerri Blank 's physical education class is uses mechanical bull riding .
Mechanical bull	6	A bucking bronco was originally a cowboy term for a horse that jumps about with stiff knees and an arched back .
Takeshi Yamaguchi	0	Takeshi Yamaguchi -LRB- born 10 June 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Ito	0	Masahiro Ito -LRB- born 9 November 1988 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Masahiro Ito	0	He plays for Vissel Kobe .
Eiji Sato	0	Eiji Sato -LRB- born 8 April 1971 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Eiji Sato	0	He plays for Sendai Nakada .
Koki Kotegawa	0	Koki Kotegawa -LRB- born 12 September 1989 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koki Kotegawa	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Mischa Maisky	0	Mischa Maisky -LRB- ; born January 10 , 1948 in Riga , Latvian SSR -RRB- is a Latvian cellist .
Mischa Maisky	1	Maisky studied with Mstislav Rostropovich at the Moscow Conservatory in the Soviet Union .
Mischa Maisky	1	In 1966 he won 6th Prize at the Moscow International Tchaikovsky Competition .
Mischa Maisky	1	In 1970 , he was imprisoned in a labor camp near Gorky for 18 months .
Mischa Maisky	1	When he was set free , he moved to Israel and became a citizen there .
Mischa Maisky	1	He also studied for a time with Gregor Piatigorsky in Los Angeles .
Mischa Maisky	1	He currently lives in Belgium .
Mischa Maisky	2	In his performing and recording career , Maisky has worked with artists such as the pianists Martha Argerich , Radu Lupu , and Sergio Tiempo , the violinists Gidon Kremer and Janine Jansen , and the conductors Leonard Bernstein , Zubin Mehta , Vladimir Ashkenazy , Daniel Barenboim , and Giuseppe Sinopoli .
Mischa Maisky	2	He has played around the world and has made many recordings .
Masayuki Mita	0	Masayuki Mita -LRB- born 5 October 1969 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
List of Indo-European languages	0	This list is of Indo-European languages .
List of Indo-European languages	0	These languages all sprung from a common source called Proto-Indo-European .
Edinaldo Batista dos Santos	0	Edinaldo Batista dos Santos -LRB- born 2 April 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Celso Cardoso de Moraes	0	Celso Cardoso de Moraes -LRB- born 4 August 1979 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Wataru Yamazaki	0	Wataru Yamazaki -LRB- born 18 September 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira	0	Marlon Mario Brandao da Silveira -LRB- born 26 January 1987 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Daiki Sato	0	Daiki Sato -LRB- born 7 September 1988 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Shota Iwata	0	Shota Iwata -LRB- born 17 June 1988 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Ãmile Mpenza	0	Ã mile Mpenza -LRB- born 4 July 1978 -RRB- is a Belgian football player .
Ãmile Mpenza	0	He plays for Sion and Belgium national team .
Anatoliy Tymoshchuk	0	Anatoliy Tymoshchuk -LRB- born 30 March 1979 -RRB- is an Ukrainian football player .
Anatoliy Tymoshchuk	0	He plays for Bayern Munich and Ukraine national team .
Ellis Park Stadium	0	Ellis Park is a sports stadium in Johannesburg , South Africa .
Ellis Park Stadium	0	It is also known as Coca-Cola Park .
Ellis Park Stadium	1	Ellis Park was first built in 1928 as a Rugby union stadium .
Ellis Park Stadium	1	It was demolished and rebuilt in 1982 , still as a rugby staduim .
Ellis Park Stadium	1	It was named after JD Ellis , a Johannesburg city councilor .
Ellis Park Stadium	1	JD Ellis allowed the use of the land for a stadium .
Ellis Park Stadium	1	He allowed 13 acres to build the stadium .
Ellis Park Stadium	2	In the first stadium 100 000 visitors saw the Rugbymatch South Africa versus England -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .
Ellis Park Stadium	2	The stadium was used for different events .
Ellis Park Stadium	2	1995 it was part of the Rugby-Union-Worldchampionship 1995 and 2009 it hosted the CONFED-Cup and 2010 the FIFA World Cup .
Ellis Park Stadium	3	In 2009 , the stadium was improved .
Ellis Park Stadium	3	More seats were added .
Ellis Park Stadium	3	Stadium access was made eaiser for disabled fans .
Ellis Park Stadium	3	A new pitch and media room was added .
Ellis Park Stadium	3	The sound system -LRB- loudspeaker -RRB- was improved .
Ellis Park Stadium	4	The stadium hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Ellis Park Stadium	4	It was one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games were played .
Ellis Park Stadium	5	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Ellis Park Stadium	6	The stadium is used by the soccerteams Gauteng Lions and Orlando Pirats .
Ellis Park Stadium	6	The stadium is also the homeground of two rugbyteams -LRB- Lions and Golden Lions -RRB- .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	0	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l -LRB- born 25 December 1979 ; Ankara -RRB- is a Turkish songwriter and the singer of the rock band maNga .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	0	He writes both lyrics and music .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l was born in Ankara and went to the Ankara Anatolian High School .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	He began playing classical guitar at the time reading .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	But actually listening to get acquainted with the family at the age of 90-10 and has a piano .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l 's an old master is part of the Marmara University Cinema .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	In the 2009 Å ehri HÃ 1\/4 zÃ 1\/4 n was released in April .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Album , flute , piano , drums , and `` connect '' using traditional instruments such as the library .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	By joining MTV Ema ` ya received the award for the best artists in Europe and then in the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest , `` We Could Be The Same '' songs to Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest is one of the first in the second lived .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l 10-20 days before joining the competition that she felt in the heart palpitations and was hospitalized due to sickness .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l was discharged from hospital five days later .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Sertab Erener Eurovision 2010 Song Contest after the competition by taking the highest success 2 has been .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Ferman AkgÃ 1\/4 l 's next film with musician personality is also very closely involved .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Orhan Pamuk 's works in the dreams of a major has to adapt to the big screen .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	Manga of the month in April 2009 also by the album creator of the Manga but Sagopa Kajmer documentary , Delta . .
Ferman AkgÃ¼l	1	shoot with the team of artists such as Posthane is too large a share ...
Bruce Greyson	0	Bruce Greyson , M.D. -LRB- born October 1946 -RRB- , is professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia .
Bruce Greyson	0	He wrote Irreducible Mind -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Bruce Greyson	0	Greyson also wrote the overview of near death experiences for the EncyclopÃ dia Britannica and was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Near-Death Studies from 1982 through 2007 .
Bruce Greyson	0	Greyson has written many journal articles and has given media interviews .
Gail Kim	0	Gail Kim -LRB- born 20 , February 1977 -RRB- is a Canadian wrestler of Korean Descent .
Gail Kim	0	She now wrestles on the RAW brand .
Gail Kim	0	She was known for winning the WWE Women 's Championship belt back in 2003 .
Gail Kim	0	Kim also used to wrestle for TNA Wrestling where she was a 1-time TNA Knockout Champion .
Mission, British Columbia	0	Mission , British Columbia is a city in British Columbia .
Mission, British Columbia	0	It is ranked 37th on the list of 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada .
Mission, British Columbia	1	The mayor of Mission is James Atebe .
Mission, British Columbia	2	The population is 34,505 from the 2006 census .
Near death experience	0	A near death experience -LRB- NDE -RRB- , is when someone almost dies , but lives .
Near death experience	0	NDEs were made mostly famous by the making of Raymond Moody 's Life After Life in 1975 .
Duracell	0	Duracell is a brand of batteries produced by Procter and Gamble and were introduced in 1930 .
Duracell	0	Duracell makes 9V , C , AA , AAA , and D batteries .
Loftus Versfeld Stadium	0	Loftus Versfeld Stadium - Tshwane\/Pretoria Loftus Versfeld Stadium is a sports stadium in Pretoria , South Africa .
Loftus Versfeld Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Loftus Versfeld Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Loftus Versfeld Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Shallot	0	The Shallot -LRB- Allium ascalonicum -RRB- is a perennial plant that seldom produces seeds and therefore must be increased by division of its compound bulbs , which is made up of several bulblets or cloves held together at the base .
Shallot	1	A sheath as in garlic does not encase the bulbs .
Shallot	1	The bulblets are planted in the same manner and at the same season , as are onion sets , each set developing into a compound set .
Shallot	1	The mature bulbs are harvested , cured and stored in the same manner as onions .
Shallot	1	In suitable storage , the bulbs keep from one season to next .
Shallot	2	The flavor of shallots is somewhat milder than that of onion .
Shallot	2	The chief use is for flavoring curries ; both leaves and cloves are used .
Shallot	2	Leaves are also consumed as green vegetable .
Shallot	2	Like their cousin ` s onion and garlic this is also considered as non-vegetarian food in India .
Shallot	2	Most of the crop is produced for sale in the green state , but some dry bulbs are also used .
Shallot	2	They are also used for pickling .
Periodontitis	0	Periodontitis is a set of diseases which usually attacks the tissues surrounding the teeth .
Periodontitis	0	Periodontitis in comparison with Gingivitis is a more severe inflammation , because not only it affects the tissues , but also , it affects the bottom of the teeth .
Periodontitis	0	If it is not treated at all , it may lead to a loss of teeth .
Periodontitis	1	The word `` periodontitis '' comes from peri -LRB- `` around '' -RRB- , odont -LRB- `` tooth '' -RRB- and - itis -LRB- `` redness '' -RRB- .
Periodontitis	2	Periodontitis does n't just affect the gums and teeth , but reports have stated that it may increase risk of stroke .
Periodontitis	2	It may also cause memory problems for those over 60 years of age .
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium	0	Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium is a sports stadium in Port Elizabeth , South Africa .
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Mbombela Stadium	0	Mbombela Stadium is a sports stadium in Nelspruit , South Africa .
Mbombela Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Mbombela Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Mbombela Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Suda	0	The Suda or Souda is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world .
Suda	0	It is an encyclopedic lexicon , written in Greek , with 30,000 entries .
Suda	0	The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word souda , meaning ` fortress ' or ` stronghold ' .
Suda	1	The Suda is somewhere between a grammatical dictionary and an encyclopedia in the modern sense .
Suda	1	It explains the source , derivation , and meaning of words according to the philology of its period .
Suda	1	There is nothing especially important about this aspect of the work .
Suda	1	It is the articles on literary history that are valuable .
Suda	1	These entries supply details and quotations from authors whose works are otherwise lost .
Suda	2	This lexicon represents a convenient work of reference for persons who played a part in political , ecclesiastical , and literary history in the East down to the tenth century .
Suda	2	The chief source for this is the encyclopedia of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus -LRB- 912 -- 959 -RRB- , and for Roman history the excerpts of John of Antioch -LRB- seventh century -RRB- .
Suda	3	The work deals with biblical as well as pagan subjects , from which it is inferred that the writer was a Christian .
Suda	3	A prefatory note gives a list of dictionaries from which the lexical portion was compiled , together with the names of their authors .
Suda	3	The work is uncritical , and probably much added to , and the value of the articles is very unequal .
Suda	3	Nevertheless , it contains much information on ancient history and life .
Suda	4	The Souda has a near-contemporaneous Islamic parallel , the Kitab al-Fehrest of Ibn al-Nadim .
Suda	5	The lexicon is arranged alphabetically with some slight deviations .
Suda	5	The letters follow phonetically , in order of sound -LRB- of course in the pronunciation of the tenth century , which is similar to that of modern Greek -RRB- .
Suda	5	The system is not difficult to learn and remember , but in some modern editions the work is rearranged alphabetically .
Toshitaka Tsurumi	0	Toshitaka Tsurumi -LRB- born 22 December 1986 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Toshitaka Tsurumi	0	He plays for Gainare Tottori .
Hideto Inoue	0	Hideto Inoue -LRB- born 27 June 1982 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Joey Barton	0	Joey Barton -LRB- born 2 September 1982 -RRB- is an English football player .
Joey Barton	0	He plays for Newcastle United .
Alexandre Luiz Fernandes	0	Alexandre Luiz Fernandes -LRB- born 21 January 1986 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Misao Tamai	0	Misao Tamai -LRB- born 16 December 1903 - died 23 December 1978 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Misao Tamai	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Gilberto MartÃ­nez	0	Gilberto MartÃ nez -LRB- born 1 October 1979 -RRB- is a Costa Rican football player .
Gilberto MartÃ­nez	0	He plays for Brescia and Costa Rica national team .
Flag of Slovenia	0	The national flag of Slovenia has three equal horizontal bands of white -LRB- top -RRB- , blue , and red , with the Slovenian coat of arms on the upper left side of the flag centered in the white and blue bands .
Flag of Slovenia	0	The coat of arms is a shield with the image of Mount Triglav , Slovenia 's highest mountain , in white against a blue background ; below it are two blue lines that stand for the Adriatic Sea and local rivers , and above it are three six-pointed stars arranged in an triangle which are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje , an important Slovenian family . .
Yegor Titov	0	Yegor Titov -LRB- born 29 May 1976 -RRB- is a Russian football player .
Yegor Titov	0	He has played for Russia national team .
Abdul Kader KeÃ¯ta	0	Abdul Kader KeÃ ta -LRB- born 6 August 1981 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Abdul Kader KeÃ¯ta	0	He plays for Galatasaray and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	Cockatoo Island is the largest island in Sydney Harbour in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	It is at the junction of the Parramatta and Lane Cove rivers .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	Cockatoo Island has been a prison , industrial school , and reformatory -LRB- a prison for boys -RRB- .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	It was also the site of one of Australia 's biggest shipyards during the 20th century .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	The first of its two dry docks was built by convicts in 1857 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	0	The dockyards closed in 1992 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	1	In March 2005 the island was opened to the public for the ` Cockatoo Island 2005 Festival ' Cockatoo Island Festival .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	1	The island is now looked after by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust which wants people to come and visit .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	1	The island 's history will be a big attraction .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	1	There are plans to have the prison buildings made a World Heritage Site , along with other convict sites around Australia .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	1	Large workshops , slipways , wharves , houses and other buildings show the island 's ship building history .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	Cockatoo Island has great views of Sydney Harbour .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	A campsite opened on the island in 2008 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	Campers can bring their own tents or hire a tent on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	The island 's views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge make it a popular spot for watching the New Year 's Eve fireworks display .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	More than 2000 campers watched the fireworks in 2009 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	2	Two historic dockyard houses can be used as holiday houses .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	3	Ferries going to Woolwich and Balmain , and the Parramatta RiverCat stop at Cockatoo Island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	3	Day visitors can picnic , barbecue , visit the cafe , walk around the island or take an audio or guided tour .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	3	Cockatoo Island is open daily and there is no cost to visit .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	Regular events and art shows are often held on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The island has held the contemporary art show , the Biennale of Sydney , in 2008 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	More than 80,000 visitors went to the show over 12 weeks .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The 2010 Biennale will be also held on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	Cockatoo Island also had the Sydney Festival 's `` All Tomorrow 's Parties '' music festival in January 2009 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The two day festival included 24 bands over four stages across the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The event was organized by Nick Cave , with an audience of over 11,000 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The island also held the World 's Funniest Island Comedy Festival on a weekend in October 2009 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	The 200 comedy acts were seen by more than 8,000 people .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	4	There are plans to repeat the comedy festival in 2010 , and there are plans for future events .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	5	The island is also used for private events both large and small .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	5	Part of the movie X-Men Origins : Wolverine was filmed there in 2008 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	Before the arrival of Europeans , Cockatoo Island was used by the Aboriginal tribes who live in the Sydney area .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	In 1839 it was chosen as the site of prison by the Governor of the colony of New South Wales , Sir George Gipps .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	Between 1839 and 1869 the island was used as a convict prison .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	The first prisoners came from Norfolk Island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	They cut silos into the rock to store the colony 's grain supply .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	6	By 1842 , about 140 tonnes of grain were stored on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	7	One convict on Cockatoo Island was the Australian bushranger , Captain Thunderbolt .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	7	He escaped did the crimes which made him famous .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	7	His wife had swum across to the island with tools to help him escape .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	7	They both swam back to the mainland .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	8	Stone was dug up on the island to build the prison as well as other buildings in Sydney , including the seawall for Circular Quay .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	8	Between 1847 and 1857 , convicts were used to dig the Fitzroy Dock , Australiaâ s first dry dock , on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	9	In 2009 , an archeological dig on the island found convict era punishment cells under the cookhouse .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	9	These cells give show the conditions convicts lived under on the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	10	In 1864 the island was split between the NSW Department of Prisons and the Public Works Department .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	10	The dockyard was made larger taking up most of foreshores .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	10	In 1869 the convicts were moved to Darlinghurst Gaol .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	10	In 1890 the Sutherland Dock , a dry dock large enough to take ships of 20,000 tonnes , was opened .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	11	In 1913 Cockatoo Island become the Commonwealth Naval Dockyard .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	11	In 1933 it was leased to the Cockatoo Island Docks and Engineering Company Ltd. .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	11	During World War II , Cockatoo Island 's importance to the Allies increased after Singapore and its shipyards were captured by the Japanese .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	11	At least 20 ships were built during the war .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	11	The dockyard continued to build both naval and commercial vessels until it closed in 1992 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	12	The Light Destroyer -LRB- DDL -RRB- program was a large project to build ten ships similar to the Royal Navy 's Type 21 or Amazon class frigate for Australia during the 1970s and early 1980s .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	12	Rising costs saw the original number revised down to five and then three vessels before being stopped altogether in 1972 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	12	It was planned that some of these ships would be built at Cockatoo Island Dockyard , but only the Williamstown Naval Dockyard built the ships before the project ended .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	13	From March 25 to March 27 , 2005 , a music and arts festival was held on the island , using empty buildings and warehouses as exhibition rooms , concert halls and shopping\/food venues .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	13	Local and international musical groups and artists performed , including :
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	14	More than 20,000 people went to the festival .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	14	There were more than 120 musical acts , as well as stand-up comedians , performance artists and more .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	14	A special ferry service ran day and night to take people to and from the island .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	14	The festival did not return to the island in this format and was reborn elsewhere as The Great Escape in 2006 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	15	In 2001 , control of Cockatoo Island was given to the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust as public , urban park .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	15	In 2003 the Harbour Trust completed a Comprehensive Plan for Cockatoo Island and its other sites around Sydney Harbour .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	15	The plan proposed making Cockatoo Island a landmark harbor attraction .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	15	People would visit the island for sea-based activities , its convict and its ship building history .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	15	It would have parklands and spaces for cultural events .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	16	From 18 June to 7 September , Cockatoo Island was used for the Biennale of Sydney , Australia 's Festival of Contemporary Art , with 35 artists using buildings and sites across the island to display contemporary art .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	16	Over 80,000 visitors attended .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	16	The Biennale is being staged on the island in 2010 between 12 May and 1 August .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	17	The island was used in 2009 to shoot an episode from the TV program The Biggest Loser Australia : Couples on the episode 66 .
Cockatoo Island (New South Wales)	17	The candidates had to make an orienteering race around the island .
Warren Buffett	0	Warren Buffett -LRB- born 30 August 1930 -RRB- is an American investor who is known for his wealth .
Warren Buffett	0	He is a primary shareholder , chairman and CEO of the company Berkshire Hathaway .
Warren Buffett	0	He is the third wealthiest person in the world .
Warren Buffett	0	Buffett is from Omaha , Nebraska .
Christoph Spycher	0	Christoph Spycher -LRB- born 30 March 1978 -RRB- is a Swiss football player .
Christoph Spycher	0	He plays for Young Boys and Switzerland national team .
Pentatomoidea	0	Pentatomoidea is a superfamily of insects in the Heteroptera suborder of the Hemiptera order .
Pentatomoidea	0	Because of this they share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts .
Pentatomoidea	0	They have six legs and three body parts .
Pentatomoidea	0	Stink bugs are different colors like bright red , light yellow , light orange , light green and dark brown .
Pentatomoidea	0	A stink bug 's head is small .
Pentatomoidea	0	The heads can be different shapes such as heart or a triangle or a dome shape .
Pentatomoidea	0	Stink bugs thorax is big .
Pentatomoidea	0	They have six legs attached to their thorax .
Pentatomoidea	0	Their legs are bent .
Pentatomoidea	0	They can jump as high as crickets .
Pentatomoidea	0	Their claws climb up a plant .
Pentatomoidea	0	Their claws are jointed to their legs .
Pentatomoidea	0	Their claws are like hooks .
Pentatomoidea	0	A stink bug 's abdomen is small , skinny and dark .
Pentatomoidea	0	A stink bug has stripes on its abdomen .
Template:Toolbar/doc	0	This template is used to create ` toolbars ' of links that are laid out in the same way as those produced by the core MediaWiki software .
Template:Toolbar/doc	1	Up to ten links can be specified .
Template:Last edited by	0	This was -LRB- last edited -RRB- by -LRB- -RRB- .
Template:Last edited by/doc	0	This template generates a line containing the last editor of the page , a link to the diff for the edit , and the approximate amount of time since the edit -LRB- provided by -RRB- .
Port of Kaohsiung	0	The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest port in Taiwan .
Port of Kaohsiung	0	It is in the south part of the country .
Martti Ahtisaari	0	Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari -LRB- pronounced -RRB- -LRB- born 23 June 1937 -RRB- is a Finnish politician , former President of Finland -LRB- 1994 â `` 2000 -RRB- , Nobel Peace Prize laureate and United Nations diplomat and mediator , noted for his international peace work .
Martti Ahtisaari	1	Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process negotiations .
Martti Ahtisaari	1	These negotiations were aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in Kosovo .
Martti Ahtisaari	1	Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008 .
Martti Ahtisaari	1	In October 2008 , Ahtisaari was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize `` for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades , to resolve international conflicts '' .
Martti Ahtisaari	1	The Nobel statement said that Ahtisaari has played a prominent role in resolving many conflicts in Namibia , Indonesia , Kosovo and Iraq , among other areas .
Guatemala City	0	Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala .
Guatemala City	0	It is the largest city in Central America .
Guatemala City	0	It has a population of 942,348 in the city itself and 2,945,080 including all the suburbs .
Guatemala City	0	It was founded in the year 1773 after strong earthquakes damaged the old capital , Antigua Guatemala .
National Park Service	0	The National Park Service is a government office of the United States Department of the Interior .
National Park Service	0	The National Park Service looks after many natural landscapes and historic and archaeological places and buildings .
National Park Service	1	The office opened in 1916 .
National Park Service	1	The United States Secretary of the Interior appoints a director to head the office in Washington , D.C.
National Park Service	2	There are more than 350 areas in the National Park System .
National Park Service	2	One of these areas is Yellowstone National Park , the world 's first national park .
Noboru Nakayama	0	Noboru Nakayama -LRB- born 7 July 1987 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Cleberson Luis Marques	0	Cleberson Luis Marques -LRB- born 4 July 1984 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Cleberson Luis Marques	0	He plays for UniÃ # o SÃ # o JoÃ # o.
Stephen Ireland	0	Stephen Ireland -LRB- born 22 August 1986 -RRB- is an Irish football player .
Stephen Ireland	0	He plays for Manchester City .
Takashi Sasano	0	Takashi Sasano -LRB- born 12 February 1983 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Ivan Saenko	0	Ivan Saenko -LRB- born 17 October 1983 -RRB- is a Russian football player .
Ivan Saenko	0	He plays for Spartak Moscow .
Pedro Zaballa	0	Pedro Zaballa -LRB- born 29 July 1938 - died 4 June 1997 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Pedro Zaballa	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Cha Du-Ri	0	Cha Du-Ri -LRB- born 25 July 1980 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Cha Du-Ri	0	He plays for Freiburg and Korea Republic national team .
Stipe Pletikosa	0	Stipe Pletikosa -LRB- born 8 January 1979 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Stipe Pletikosa	0	He plays for Spartak Moscow and Croatia national team .
Hyun Young-Min	0	Hyun Young-Min -LRB- born 25 December 1979 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Hyun Young-Min	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Lee Min-Sung	0	Lee Min-Sung -LRB- born 23 June 1973 -RRB- is a former South Korean football player .
Lee Min-Sung	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Choi Eun-Sung	0	Choi Eun-Sung -LRB- born 5 April 1971 -RRB- is a South Korean football player .
Choi Eun-Sung	0	He has played for Korea Republic national team .
Koffi Ndri Romaric	0	Koffi Ndri Romaric -LRB- born 4 June 1983 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Koffi Ndri Romaric	0	He plays for Sevilla and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Hasan ÅaÅ	0	Hasan Å aÅ -LRB- born 1 August 1976 -RRB- is a former Turkish football player .
Hasan ÅaÅ	0	He has played for Turkey national team .
Okan Buruk	0	Okan Buruk -LRB- born 19 October 1973 -RRB- is a Turkish football player .
Okan Buruk	0	He plays for Istanbul and Turkey national team .
Nonverbal communication	0	Nonverbal communication -LRB- NVC -RRB- is the process of sending and receiving wordless messages .
Nonverbal communication	0	Language is not the only source of communication , there are other means .
Nonverbal communication	0	Much nonverbal communication is subconscious : it happens without thinking about it .
Nonverbal communication	1	NVC can be communicated through gestures and touch , by body language or posture , by facial expression and eye contact .
Nonverbal communication	1	NVC can be communicated through objects such as clothing and hairstyles .
Nonverbal communication	1	Dance is also a type of nonverbal communication .
Nonverbal communication	2	Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage , including voice quality , emotion and speaking style , as well as prosodic features such as rhythm , intonation and stress .
Nonverbal communication	2	Likewise , written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style , spatial arrangement of words , or the use of emoticons , such as : -RRB- .
Nonverbal communication	3	Nonverbal communication has three main aspects : the situation where it takes place , the communicators , and their behavior during the interaction .
Nonverbal communication	3	p7
Nonverbal communication	4	Verbal means ` the use of words ' .
Nonverbal communication	4	Thus , vocal sounds that are not considered to be words , such as a grunt , or singing a wordless note , are nonverbal .
Nonverbal communication	4	Sign languages and writing are understood as verbal communication , as both make use of words â '' although like speech , paralinguistic elements do occur alongside nonverbal messages .
Nonverbal communication	4	Nonverbal communication can occur through any sensory channel â '' sight , sound , smell , touch or taste .
Nonverbal communication	4	NVC is important because :
Nonverbal communication	5	`` When we speak -LRB- or listen -RRB- , our attention is focused on words rather than body language .
Nonverbal communication	5	But our judgement includes both .
Nonverbal communication	5	An audience is simultaneously processing both verbal and nonverbal cues .
Nonverbal communication	5	Body movements are not usually positive or negative in and of themselves ; rather , the situation and the message will determine the appraisal '' .
Nonverbal communication	5	p4
Nonverbal communication	6	Argyle -LRB- 1970 -RRB- put forward the idea that spoken language is mainly used for communicating information about external events , and non-verbal codes are used in interpersonal relationships .
Nonverbal communication	6	According to Argyle , there are five primary functions of nonverbal bodily behavior in human communication :
Nonverbal communication	7	Paralanguage is the study of nonverbal cues of the voice .
Nonverbal communication	7	Various acoustic properties of speech such as tone , pitch and accent , collectively known as prosody , can all give off nonverbal cues .
Nonverbal communication	7	Paralanguage may change the meaning of words .
Nonverbal communication	8	The linguist George L. Trager developed a classification system which consists of the voice set , voice qualities , and vocalization .
Nonverbal communication	9	Clothes , and fashion generally , send messages .
Nonverbal communication	9	We judge others by what we see , at least when we first meet them .
Nonverbal communication	9	Fashion is a reflection of the time and place .
Nonverbal communication	9	The styles show as much about history and the time period as any history book .
Nonverbal communication	9	Clothes reflect on what people think , and how they live .
Nonverbal communication	9	Fashion is a nonverbal statement .
Nonverbal communication	9	It reflects our time , our beliefs and sometimes our religion .
Nonverbal communication	10	Body language means how your body is held : the stance .
Nonverbal communication	10	It tends to show your attitude -LRB- state of mind -RRB- to what is going on round you .
Nonverbal communication	10	Others pick up the signs in a flash .
Nonverbal communication	11	Eye contact can indicate interest , attention , and involvement .
Nonverbal communication	11	p10 Gaze includes looking while talking , looking while listening , amount of gaze , and frequency of glances , patterns of fixation , pupil dilation , and blink rate .
Nonverbal communication	11	p153
Nonverbal communication	12	Showing strong emotions is powerful communication which is immediately understood .
Nonverbal communication	12	Many of the signals are the same in all cultures , as Darwin showed .
Nonverbal communication	12	Examples of strong emotions shown visually are :
Nonverbal communication	13	These are listed in order of clarity .
Nonverbal communication	13	No-one mistakes anger or fear , but more subtle emotions may sometimes be missed by the onlooker .
Nonverbal communication	14	Touch is classic nonverbal communication .
Nonverbal communication	14	It is perhaps the most intimate -LRB- closest -RRB- thing one person can do to another .
Nonverbal communication	14	What it means depends on the context .
Nonverbal communication	14	Here is a short-list of what we may do when we touch another person :
Triangular number	0	A triangular number is a number that is the sum of all of the natural numbers up to a certain number .
Triangular number	0	For example , 10 is a triangular number because .
Skeptical Inquirer	0	The Skeptical Inquirer is an American science magazine .
Skeptical Inquirer	0	The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry -LRB- CSI -RRB- publishes this magazine every other month .
Skeptical Inquirer	0	This magazine 's subtitle is now The magazine for science and reason .
Skeptical Inquirer	0	Articles in the magazine are about science and pseudoscience -LRB- fake or phony science -RRB- .
Skeptical Inquirer	1	`` The mission of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry is to promote scientific inquiry , critical investigation , and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims . ''
Skeptical Inquirer	1	The Skeptical Inquirer is not a formal scientific journal .
Skeptical Inquirer	2	The Skeptical Inquirer criticizes topics , such as homeopathy , astrology , SETI , the creationism-evolution controversy , global warming , AIDS denial , and whether legendary persons such as King Arthur were real .
Skeptical Inquirer	2	The magazine also includes general interest science articles .
Skeptical Inquirer	3	In 2006 , the Skeptical Inquirer was 30 years old .
Skeptical Inquirer	3	CSICOP -LRB- the original name of CSI -RRB- founder Paul Kurtz then listed four policies :
Skeptical Inquirer	4	Several collections of articles from the Skeptical Inquirer , have been published .
Skeptical Inquirer	4	Books of collections of articles are :
Animal Collective	0	Animal Collective is a band originally from Baltimore , Maryland , but are now based in New York City .
Animal Collective	0	Animal Collective consists of Avey Tare -LRB- David Portner -RRB- , Panda Bear -LRB- Noah Lennox -RRB- , Deakin , also spelled as Deacon or Deaken -LRB- Josh Dibb -RRB- , and Geologist -LRB- Brian Weitz -RRB- .
Comox, British Columbia	0	Comox , British Columbia is a town in British Columbia on Vancouver Island .
Comox, British Columbia	0	Comox is known for having the HMCS Quadra Sea Cadet training facility and Canadian air force base CFB Comox .
Comox, British Columbia	1	The mayor of Comox is Paul Ives .
Comox, British Columbia	2	The population is 12,136 from the 2006 census .
Walled In	0	Walled In is a 2009 horror\/thriller movie that was produced by Kevin DeWalt and directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner .
Walled In	1	The plot of the movie is based on the best-selling novel `` Les Emmures '' and is about a woman -LRB- Mischa Barton -RRB- who discovers past residents who were entombed within the walls of a building by a vicious murderer .
Pair production	0	In physics , pair production is what happens when a photon interacts with the nucleus of an atom , instead of the electron like in lower level x-ray interactions .
Pair production	0	The photon gives its energy to the nucleus and then creates a pair of positively and negatively charged electrons .
Pair production	0	The positive electron -LRB- positron -RRB- ionizes until it combines with a free electron .
Pair production	0	The two photons scatter in opposite directions .
Pair production	1	The probability of pair production is proportional to the energy of the incoming photon and is affected by the material 's atomic number .
Pair production	1	Pair production usually happens with energy levels over 25 MeV .
Pair production	1	Pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams .
Acupuncture	0	Acupuncture is an ancient kind of medical treatment in which thin metal needles are pushed into different parts of the body .
Acupuncture	0	Acupuncture was developed by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago .
Acupuncture	0	It is still used today .
Acupuncture	0	It uses the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang .
Acupuncture	0	Chinese doctors have performed surgery with acupuncture as the only anesthetic .
Acupuncture	0	Recently , acupuncture has begun to be accepted in the West .
Acupuncture	0	Many states now accept schools of acupuncture .
Acupuncture	0	Some doctors are studying and using acupuncture .
Acupuncture	0	In the United States acupuncture has often been used to help control pain and drug and alcohol addiction .
Acupuncture	0	It is also often used to treat headaches , asthma , and arthritis .
Acupuncture	0	It is widely agreed that acupuncture treatment is safe when done by well-trained doctors using clean needles .
Acupuncture	0	It is also agreed , though , that more study is needed .
Order of Australia	0	The Order of Australia was created by Elizabeth II , Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975 .
Order of Australia	0	It was created to show the very best people of Australia .
Order of Australia	0	The award is given to notable Australian citizens who make big changes to Australia or internationally with their work .
Order of Australia	0	Sometimes the award is given to people who are not citizens of Australia .
Order of Australia	1	The Order has many groups .
Order of Australia	1	The awarded person will join one of these groups :
Ilsinho	0	Ilsinho -LRB- born 12 October 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Ilsinho	0	He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk .
Osamu Adachi	0	Osamu Adachi -LRB- born 19 August 1972 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Angelos Basinas	0	Angelos Basinas -LRB- born 3 January 1976 -RRB- is a Greek football player .
Angelos Basinas	0	He plays for Portsmouth and Greece national team .
Claude Davis	0	Claude Davis -LRB- born 6 March 1979 -RRB- is a Jamaican football player .
Claude Davis	0	He plays for Crystal Palace and Jamaica national team .
Tommaso Rocchi	0	Tommaso Rocchi -LRB- born 19 September 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Tommaso Rocchi	0	He plays for Lazio .
Futoshi Ikeda	0	Futoshi Ikeda -LRB- born 4 October 1970 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
DenÃ­lson Pereira Neves	0	DenÃ lson Pereira Neves -LRB- born 16 February 1988 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
DenÃ­lson Pereira Neves	0	He plays for Arsenal .
Maurizio Ganz	0	Maurizio Ganz -LRB- born 13 October 1968 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Rami Shaaban	0	Rami Shaaban -LRB- born 30 June 1975 -RRB- is a Swedish football player .
Rami Shaaban	0	He has played for Sweden national team .
Nawaf Al-Temyat	0	Nawaf Al-Temyat -LRB- born 28 June 1976 -RRB- is a former Saudi Arabian football player .
Nawaf Al-Temyat	0	He has played for Saudi Arabia national team .
Clemente RodrÃ­guez	0	Clemente RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 31 July 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Clemente RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Estudiantes La Plata and Argentina national team .
MartÃ­n Palermo	0	MartÃ n Palermo -LRB- born 7 November 1973 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
MartÃ­n Palermo	0	He plays for Boca Juniors and Argentina national team .
Sheamus	0	Stephen Farrelly -LRB- born January 28 , 1978 -RRB- is a Irish professional wrestler who currently wrestles for World Wrestling Entertainment working on its SmackDown brand and competes under the ring name Sheamus .
Glenmore, Wisconsin	0	Glenmore is a town in Brown County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States .
Glenmore, Wisconsin	0	1,187 people were living in Glenmore as of 2000 .
Glenmore, Wisconsin	0	Shirley can be found in Glenmore .
Rover 600 Series	0	The Rover 600 Series is a car produced by Rover .
Rover 600 Series	0	It replaced the Austin Maestro in 1993 , and were in 1999 replaced by the Rover 75 .
Rover 600 Series	1	It were only available as 4-door sedan with 4-cylinder engines .
Radymno	0	Radymno is a town and commune in Subcarpathian Voivodeship , in JarosÅ aw district , Poland .
Radymno	0	Between 1975 â `` 1998 town was in Przemyskie Voivodeship .
Radymno	1	In the past Radymno was a town of people with different faiths : Roman Catholic , Judaic and Greek Catholic .
Radymno	1	Currently most of the residents are Roman Catholic .
Radymno	1	The city is situated in the PrzemyÅ l Gate on a plateau in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains , in the valley of the San River , sited on the left bank of the Rada River , on the international road A4 which runs from JÄ drzychowice-Korczowa -LRB- State Border -RRB- to Lviv -LRB- Ukraine -RRB- .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	0	Sabine Bergmann-Pohl -LRB- born 20 April 1946 -RRB- is a German conservative politician who served as the last head of state of East Germany from 5 April to 2 October 1990 .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	0	On 3 October , East and West Germany were reunited .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	1	She was born in Eisenach and studied medicine .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	1	She joined the CDU in 1981 and , after East Germany 's only free elections , held in March 1990 , became a member of the Volkskammer .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	1	On 5 April 1990 she became the President of the Volkskammer and , as the Council of State of the German Democratic Republic had been abolished , head of state of East Germany - the only woman to hold the post .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	1	She met with former United States President Ronald Reagan in East Berlin before reunification and said `` Mr. President , we have much to thank you for . ''
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	2	Upon reunification she was named a Minister Without Portfolio .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	2	She was Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1991 , and Under-Secretary of State for Health between 1991 and 1998 .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	2	She also became a member of the Bundestag .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	3	She retired from the Bundestag in September 2002 .
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl	3	She is a Protestant .
Template:Service awards/day/doc	0	This is the sub-template .
Template:Service awards/day/doc	1	Do not use this template on its own , use .
Template:Service awards/day/doc	2	This template is used in .
Template:Service awards/day/doc	2	It holds all of the date calculating code for , while chooses the award .
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Google Sidewiki	0	Google Sidewiki is an online service from Google launched on September 23 , 2009 .
Google Sidewiki	0	Google Sidewiki is an extension for web browser .
Google Sidewiki	0	You have Sidewiki for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar .
Google Sidewiki	0	You have Sidewiki for Google Chrome browser through an add-on .
Google Sidewiki	0	You have Sidewiki for other browsers like Safari as a bookmarklet .
Google Sidewiki	0	When you visit a website with Google Sidewiki you can press on Sidewiki button .
Google Sidewiki	0	It opens a window where you can read comments or write your owncomments .
Google Sidewiki	0	The owner of this website can not stop you .
Template:Service awards/doc	0	To display the template , just place on the relevant page where the item in squared brackets is replaced by the relevant value .
Template:Service awards/doc	1	This template has various options in order to customise the template .
Template:Service awards/doc	2	The location parameter is used to specify the location of the template .
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Template:Service awards/doc	4	The size parameter is used to specify whether to include the frame and caption .
Template:Service awards/doc	4	Add `` size = frameless '' to display just the picture on its own if this is desired ; otherwise leave out the parameter so the frame and caption will be included .
Template:Service awards/doc	5	Note : the location parameter is used only in the medal , book and ribbon formats and the size parameter is used only in the medal and book formats .
Template:Service awards/doc	5	They will have no effect on the other formats and therefore these parameters should be left out -LRB- not blank -RRB- if other formats are selected .
Template:Service awards/doc	6	The caption on the template can be customised using these parameters .
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Template:Service awards/doc	7	Note : the caption and punctuation parameters will have no effect on the ribbon format and therefore these parameters should be left out -LRB- not blank -RRB- if this format is selected .
Template:ISO 639 name conversion template doc	0	
CÃ©sar Aparecido Rodrigues	0	CÃ sar Aparecido Rodrigues -LRB- born 24 October 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
CÃ©sar Aparecido Rodrigues	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Javier Navarro	0	Javier Navarro -LRB- born 6 February 1974 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Javier Navarro	0	He has played for Spain national team .
JosÃ© Marcelo Ferreira	0	JosÃ Marcelo Ferreira -LRB- born 25 July 1973 -RRB- is a former Brazilian football player .
JosÃ© Marcelo Ferreira	0	He has played for Brazil national team .
Onagraceae	0	Onagraceae is a family of flowering plants , beloging to the myrtle order comprising 21 genera concentrated in the temperate region of the New World .
Onagraceae	0	The family is characterized by flowers with parts mostly on the plan of four -LRB- four sepals , four petals , four or eight stamens -RRB- , but there are some exceptions .
Onagraceae	0	The ovary is inferior -LRB- i.e. , below the flower proper -RRB- .
Damiano Zenoni	0	Damiano Zenoni -LRB- born 23 April 1977 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Damiano Zenoni	0	He plays for Parma .
Giampiero Pinzi	0	Giampiero Pinzi -LRB- born 11 March 1981 -RRB- is an Italian football player .
Giampiero Pinzi	0	He plays for ChievoVerona .
Tamon Machida	0	Tamon Machida -LRB- born 14 February 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Tamon Machida	0	He plays for Sony Sendai .
Hideyuki Nakamura	0	Hideyuki Nakamura -LRB- born 3 June 1984 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Hideyuki Nakamura	0	He plays for Mito HollyHock .
Suguru Hashimoto	0	Suguru Hashimoto -LRB- born 16 June 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Suguru Hashimoto	0	He plays for Gifu .
Yusuke Tasaka	0	Yusuke Tasaka -LRB- born 8 July 1985 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Tasaka	0	He plays for Kawasaki Frontale .
Blood atonement	0	Blood atonement was a doctrine of the Mormon Church .
Blood atonement	0	It was first preached by Brigham Young in the 1850s , though Joseph Smith may have thought of it first .
Blood atonement	0	At one time , most Mormons believed it , but now only some fundamentalists do .
Blood atonement	0	It was the belief that some things people do are so bad , they have to be atoned -LRB- taken care of with God -RRB- by being killed .
Blood atonement	0	This is sometimes called `` blood-for-blood '' punishment because it was used to punish murder .
Blood atonement	0	However , it was also sometimes used for non-violent crimes , such as denying or leaving the church and marrying someone of a different race .
Blood atonement	0	The blood atonement idea led to firing squads being allowed in Utah for many years .
Blood atonement	0	It also may have led to the Mountain Meadows Massacre , where Mormons killed some emigrants from Arkansas .
FrantiÅ¡ek Straka	0	FrantiÅ ek Straka -LRB- born 28 May 1958 -RRB- is a former Czech football player .
FrantiÅ¡ek Straka	0	He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .
LuÃ­s Boa Morte	0	LuÃ s Boa Morte -LRB- born 4 August 1977 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
LuÃ­s Boa Morte	0	He plays for West Ham United and Portugal national team .
John Michael Wright	0	John Michael Wright -LRB- May 1617 â `` July 1694 -RRB- was a British portrait painter in the Baroque style .
John Michael Wright	1	Wright was taught in Edinburgh by the Scots painter George Jamesone .
John Michael Wright	1	He became a famous artist and scholar during his long journey in Rome .
John Michael Wright	1	There , he entered the Accademia di San Luca , and came to know some of the most important artists of his time .
John Michael Wright	1	He was hired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria , the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1655 .
John Michael Wright	1	His job was to find artworks in Oliver Cromwell 's England in 1655 .
John Michael Wright	2	He settled in England from 1656 .
John Michael Wright	2	He served there as a court painter before and after the English Restoration .
John Michael Wright	2	A Roman Catholic , he was favored by the Stuart court .
John Michael Wright	2	Hired by both Charles II and James II , he saw many of the political experiences of the era .
John Michael Wright	2	In the last years of the Stuart rule he went back to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI .
John Michael Wright	3	Today , Wright is seen as one of the most important British painters of his time .
John Michael Wright	3	He is important mostly because of the special realism he used in his portraits .
John Michael Wright	3	Perhaps because of his unusual experiences , he was favored by people of the highest level of society .
John Michael Wright	3	This was surprising in an age in which foreign artists were usually more liked .
John Michael Wright	3	Wright 's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are in the collections of many great galleries today .
John Michael Wright	4	John Michael Wright , who would later sign himself `` Anglus '' or `` Scotus '' , is of uncertain origin .
John Michael Wright	4	The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman .
John Michael Wright	4	Horace Walpole and his later biographer , Verne , agreed with this .
John Michael Wright	5	But in 1700 , Thomas Hearne claimed that Wright was born in Shoe Lane , London .
John Michael Wright	5	He added that after Wright became a Roman Catholic when he was an adolescent , he was taken to Scotland by a priest .
John Michael Wright	5	A baptismal record , dated May 25 , 1617 , for a `` Mighell Wryghtt '' , son of James Wright , described as a tailor and a citizen of London , in London , seems to agree with this claim .
Frank Leboeuf	0	Frank Leboeuf -LRB- born 22 January 1968 -RRB- is a former French football player .
Frank Leboeuf	0	He has played for France national team .
Ãland	0	Ã -- land is an island on the east coast of Sweden .
Ãland	0	It has a total area of 1342 square km , making it the second biggest Swedish island .
Ãland	0	Ã -- land is connected with Sweden via a bridge .
GrÃ¤sÃ¶	0	GrÃ sÃ is an island on the east coast of Sweden .
GrÃ¤sÃ¶	0	It has a total area of 93 square km .
Vicente del Bosque	0	Vicente del Bosque -LRB- born 23 December 1950 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Vicente del Bosque	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Xenophanes	0	Xenophanes of Colophon , c. 570 â `` c. 475 BC , was a Greek philosopher , poet , and social and religious critic .
Xenophanes	1	Our knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry , surviving as quotations by later Greek writers .
Xenophanes	1	To judge from these , his poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas .
Xenophanes	1	This included Homer and Hesiod , the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks ' veneration of athleticism .
Xenophanes	1	He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations , creating `` fame that will reach all of Greece , and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives '' .
Xenophanes	2	Xenophanes ' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the 4th century BC .
Xenophanes	2	He satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries .
Xenophanes	2	`` Homer and Hesiod '' one fragment states , `` have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men : theft , adultery , and mutual deception '' .
Xenophanes	2	Sextus Empiricus reported that such ideas were savored by Christian apologists .
Xenophanes	2	Xenophanes is quoted , memorably , in Clement of Alexandria , arguing against the conception of gods as fundamentally anthropomorphic : But if cattle and horses and lions had handsor could paint with their hands and create works such as men do , horses like horses and cattle like cattlealso would depict the gods ' shapes and make their bodiesof such a sort as the form they themselves have ... Ethiopians say that their gods are snubnosed and blackThracians that they are pale and red-haired .
Maihama Station	0	Maihama Station is a train station run by JR East .
Maihama Station	0	It is in Urayasu , Chiba , Japan .
Maihama Station	0	This is the main station for Tokyo Disney Resort .
Modus tollens	0	Modus tollendo tollens -LRB- Latin : the way that denies by denying -RRB- is a valid , simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as denying the consequent .
Modus tollens	0	It is closely related to another valid form of argument , modus ponens or affirming the antecedent .
Modus tollens	0	Modus tollens is a very common rule of inference , and takes the following form : If P , then Q. Not Q. Therefore , not P
Ron Artest	0	Ron Artest is an American professional NBA basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers .
Ron Artest	1	Ron Artest has had a very interesting NBA career .
Ron Artest	1	He was drafted out of the St. John 's University by the Chicago Bulls , and was known primarily as a defensive stopper .
Ron Artest	1	After , he went to the Indiana Pacers , where he was involved in one of the most vicious NBA fights of all-time .
Ron Artest	1	From there he bounced to a couple of teams before settling with the Lakers and becoming the `` Robin '' to Kobe Bryant 's `` Batman . ''
Ron Artest	2	Today Ron Artest is one of the most respected NBA players in terms of loyalty and shows that when given a second chance can have a very quality impact on an NBA basketball team .
On the Origin of Species	0	On the Origin of Species is the famous book by Charles Darwin which gave evidence for evolution .
On the Origin of Species	1	Its full title was On the origin of species by means of natural selection , or the preservation of favored races in the struggle for life .
On the Origin of Species	2	It was published by John Murray in London in 1859 .
On the Origin of Species	2	It was translated into many languages , and has been in print ever since .
On the Origin of Species	2	The title since the 6th edition of 1872 has been The Origin of Species .
On the Origin of Species	2	This is the most important single book in the biological sciences , and its main ideas are well-supported by modern research .
On the Origin of Species	3	Darwin 's book did two things .
On the Origin of Species	3	First , it provided a great deal of evidence that evolution has taken place .
On the Origin of Species	3	Second , it proposed a theory to explain how evolution works .
On the Origin of Species	3	That theory is natural selection .
On the Origin of Species	3	Evolution by natural selection is the key to understanding biology , and the diversity of life on Earth .
On the Origin of Species	4	Darwin 's ideas on the connection between natural selection and inheritance were unclear , mainly because the process of genetic inheritance was unknown at that time .
On the Origin of Species	4	This was solved in the mid-20th century by the modern evolutionary synthesis , which showed that Gregor Mendel 's genetics was compatible with evolution in small steps .
On the Origin of Species	4	Darwin made almost no mention of the evolution of the human race , though most of the controversy raged around this topic .
On the Origin of Species	4	Darwin eventually published The Descent of Man in 1871 .
On the Origin of Species	5	The Origin was a serious blow to all who interpreted the Bible literally .
On the Origin of Species	5	However , even in 1860 , there were many Christians who thought some of the Old Testament could not be literally true .
On the Origin of Species	5	Even the early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally .
On the Origin of Species	5	p323 Today , both the Anglican and Catholic churches hold that evolution is not inconsistent with their beliefs .
On the Origin of Species	6	The Origin marked a big step in the history of science .
On the Origin of Species	6	Before it , religious leaders often gave their opinions on science ; after â `` though it took time â `` science increasingly became the business of professional scientists .
On the Origin of Species	6	Darwin 's friend Thomas Henry Huxley devoted many years to supporting Darwin , and opposing any interference of religion in science .
On the Origin of Species	7	All aspects of biology have been affected by evolution .
On the Origin of Species	7	Before Darwin , most biology was natural history , done by dedicated amateurs .
On the Origin of Species	7	After Darwin , most biology was done by professionals trained in modern techniques .
On the Origin of Species	7	The book helped this change by providing evolution as the explanation of how living things came to be as they are .
On the Origin of Species	8	Darwin 's aims were twofold : to show that species had not been separately created , and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change .
On the Origin of Species	9	Many readers were already familiar with the idea of evolution from a book published anonymously in 1844 , Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation -LRB- actually by Robert Chambers -RRB- .
On the Origin of Species	9	In his introduction Darwin ridicules that work as failing to provide a mechanism -LRB- a way it could happen -RRB- .
On the Origin of Species	10	The first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature , caused by the struggle for existence , is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication .
On the Origin of Species	11	Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines .
On the Origin of Species	11	The idea was to show that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable if species had been individually created .
On the Origin of Species	12	There were six editions of the Origin during Darwin 's life .
On the Origin of Species	12	The second , in 1860 , was almost the same as the first .
On the Origin of Species	12	The sixth edition bore the title : The origin of species .
On the Origin of Species	13	There were many changes in the text in later editions .
On the Origin of Species	13	In the fifth edition of 1869 Darwin used Herbert Spencer 's phrase ` survival of the fittest ' for the first time , in the heading of chapter 4 .
On the Origin of Species	14	In the sixth and last edition , Darwin uses the word ` evolution ' for the first time in this book .
On the Origin of Species	14	There is a new chapter 7 inserted :
On the Origin of Species	15	The Origin was translated during Darwin 's lifetime into Danish , Dutch , French , German , Hungarian , Italian , Polish , Serbian , Spanish and Swedish , and into 18 more languages since .
On the Origin of Species	15	Translations into some languages , such as French and German , were done more than once .
Armitage Shanks	0	Armitage Shanks is a porcelain sanitary-ware company that started in 1969 .
Armitage Shanks	0	Its headquarters are in Stoke-on-Trent , United Kingdom .
Armitage Shanks	0	Its main product is toilets , but they also make bathroom fixtures and plumbing supplies .
Armitage Shanks	0	They have eight factories .
Armitage Shanks	0	A punk rock music band from the 1990s is named after them .
Armitage Shanks	1	Armitage Shanks is made up of two older companies .
Armitage Shanks	1	Armitage started in 1817 , when Thomas Bond started a pottery at Armitage , in Staffordshire .
Armitage Shanks	1	They began making toilets in the 1850s .
Armitage Shanks	1	The second company was Shanks which started making toilets at Barrhead near Glasgow , Scotland in 1878 .
Armitage Shanks	1	The two companies joined together in 1969 .
Standard of living	0	Standard of living usually refers to the economic level of an individual , family , or nation .
Standard of living	0	People can measure it by the value of the goods and services produced or used by the individual , family , or nation in a period of time .
U.S. Route 101 in California	0	In the U.S. state of California , U.S. Route 101 -LRB- US 101 -RRB- is one of the last remaining and longest U.S. Routes still active in the state , and the longest highway of any kind in California .
U.S. Route 101 in California	0	US 101 was also one of the original U.S. Routes established in 1926 .
U.S. Route 101 in California	1	This route is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System .
Yelp, Inc.	0	Yelp , Inc. is a company that operates a social networking , user review , and local search web site of the same name .
Yelp, Inc.	0	Over 31 million people access Yelp 's website each month , putting it in the top 150 of U.S. Internet web sites .
Free State Stadium	0	Free State Stadium is a sports stadium in Bloemfontein , South Africa .
Free State Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Free State Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Free State Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Peter Mokaba Stadium	0	Peter Mokaba Stadium is a sports stadium in Polokwane , South Africa .
Peter Mokaba Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Peter Mokaba Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Peter Mokaba Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
Royal Bafokeng Stadium	0	Royal Bafokeng Stadium is a sports stadium in Rustenburg , South Africa .
Royal Bafokeng Stadium	1	The stadium will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Royal Bafokeng Stadium	1	Is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup games will be played .
Royal Bafokeng Stadium	2	All times are given in South African Standard time -LRB- UTC +2 -RRB- .
The Dirty Energy Dilemma	0	The Dirty Energy Dilemma is a 2008 book by academic Benjamin K. Sovacool .
The Dirty Energy Dilemma	0	In the book Sovacool discusses some of the `` big energy challenges '' facing the United States , and suggests that the fix for these problems is ` clean energy ' in the form of energy efficiency and renewable energy .
The Dirty Energy Dilemma	0	Sovacool sees no role for nuclear power in a clean energy transition .
The Dirty Energy Dilemma	1	The Dirty Energy Dilemma won a 2009 Nautilus Award .
Narita Airport Station	0	Narita Airport Station is a train station of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- and Keisei Electric Railway .
Narita Airport Station	0	It is in Narita , Chiba Prefecture , Japan .
Narita Airport Station	0	This station is the main access point of Narita International Airport .
Nobuhiro Sadatomi	0	Nobuhiro Sadatomi -LRB- born 5 July 1979 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Veljko PaunoviÄ	0	Veljko PaunoviÄ -LRB- born 21 August 1977 -RRB- is a former Serbian football player .
Veljko PaunoviÄ	0	He has played for Serbia national team .
SebastiÃ¡n Battaglia	0	SebastiÃ n Battaglia -LRB- born 8 November 1980 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
SebastiÃ¡n Battaglia	0	He plays for Boca Juniors and Argentina national team .
Piotr Sowisz	0	Piotr Sowisz -LRB- born 10 September 1971 -RRB- is a former Polish football player .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric KanoutÃ©	0	FrÃ dÃ ric KanoutÃ -LRB- born 2 September 1977 -RRB- is a Malian football player .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric KanoutÃ©	0	He plays for Sevilla and Mali national team .
Cosmin Contra	0	Cosmin Contra -LRB- born 15 December 1975 -RRB- is a Romanian football player .
Cosmin Contra	0	He plays for TimiÅ oara and Romania national team .
Manu del Moral	0	Manu del Moral -LRB- born 25 February 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Manu del Moral	0	He plays for Getafe .
Miguel de las Cuevas	0	Miguel de las Cuevas -LRB- born 19 June 1986 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Miguel de las Cuevas	0	He plays for Sporting GijÃ n.
Fabiano Eller	0	Fabiano Eller -LRB- born 19 November 1977 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Fabiano Eller	0	He plays for Internacional .
Julien EscudÃ©	0	Julien EscudÃ -LRB- born 17 August 1979 -RRB- is a French football player .
Julien EscudÃ©	0	He plays for Sevilla and France national team .
Antonio Puerta	0	Antonio Puerta -LRB- born 26 November 1984 - died 28 August 2007 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Antonio Puerta	0	He has played for Spain national team .
NÃ©lson Marcos	0	NÃ lson Marcos -LRB- born 10 June 1983 -RRB- is a Portuguese football player .
NÃ©lson Marcos	0	He plays for Real Betis BalompiÃ and Portugal national team .
Leandro Somoza	0	Leandro Somoza -LRB- born 26 January 1981 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Leandro Somoza	0	He plays for VÃ lez SÃ rsfield .
Tadao Takayama	0	Tadao Takayama -LRB- born 24 June 1904 - died 1 July 1980 -RRB- is a former Japanese football player .
Tadao Takayama	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Sylvain N'Diaye	0	Sylvain N ` Diaye -LRB- born 25 June 1976 -RRB- is a Senegalese football player .
Sylvain N'Diaye	0	He has played for Senegal national team .
Ramesses II	0	Ramesses II was the greatest Pharoah of Ancient Egypt .
Ramesses II	0	He was the third Pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty .
Ramesses II	0	His successors and later Egyptians called him the `` Great Ancestor '' .
Ramesses II	1	When he was 14 , Ramesses was appointed successor by his father Seti I. He ruled Egypt from 1279 BC to 1213 BC .
Ramesses II	1	p165 This is a total of 66 years and 2 months .
Ramesses II	1	It is likely that he died in his 90th or 91st year .
Ramesses II	1	On his death , he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings ; his body was later moved to a royal cache -LRB- hidden wall slot -RRB- where it was discovered in 1881 .
Ramesses II	1	It is now on display in the Cairo Museum .
Ramesses II	2	Ramesses II led several expeditions north into the lands east of the Mediterranean -LRB- the location of the modern Israel , Lebanon and Syria -RRB- .
Ramesses II	2	He also led expeditions to the south , into Nubia .
Ramesses II	3	The early part of his reign was focused on building cities , temples and monuments .
Ramesses II	3	He established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as his new capital and main base for his campaigns in Syria .
Ramesses II	4	Early in his life , Ramesses went on campaigns to get land back from Nubian and Hittite hands , and to secure Egypt 's borders .
Ramesses II	4	He also stopped Nubian revolts and ran a campaign in Libya .
Ramesses II	4	During Ramesses 's reign , the Egyptian army may have included about 100,000 men , a force that he used to strengthen Egyptian influence .
Ramesses II	5	In his second year , Ramesses defeated the Sherden sea pirates .
Ramesses II	5	They were causing problems along Egypt 's Mediterranean coast by attacking cargo-laden vessels on the sea routes to Egypt .
Ramesses II	5	p250 Ramesses posted troops and ships at strategic points along the coast , and allowed the pirates to attack their prey .
Ramesses II	5	He then caught them by surprise in a sea battle , capturing them all in a single action .
Ramesses II	5	p53 A stele says they came `` in their war-ships from the midst of the sea , and none were able to stand before them '' .
Ramesses II	5	Shortly afterwards Sherden are seen in the Pharaoh 's body-guard with their horned helmets , round shields and the great Naue II swords .
Ramesses II	6	The Hittite Mursili III fled to Egypt , after he failed to take his uncle 's throne .
Ramesses II	6	The uncle , Hattusili III , demanded that Ramesses extradite -LRB- send back -RRB- his nephew back to Hatti .
Ramesses II	6	p74
Ramesses II	7	This caused a crisis between Egypt and Hatti , when Ramesses said he did not know where Mursili was .
Ramesses II	7	The two empires came close to war .
Ramesses II	7	Eventually , in the twenty-first year of his reign -LRB- 1258 BC -RRB- , Ramesses decided to make an agreement with Hattusili III , to end the conflict .
Ramesses II	7	The document they agreed is the earliest known peace treaty in world history .
Ramesses II	7	p256
Ramesses II	8	The peace treaty was recorded in two versions , one in Egyptian hieroglyphs , the other in Akkadian , using cuneiform script ; both versions survive .
Ramesses II	8	Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties .
Ramesses II	8	This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded .
Ramesses II	8	Although the majority of the text is identical , the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace , while the Egyptian version claims the reverse .
Ramesses II	8	p73 â `` 79 ; 62 â `` 64 The treaty was given to the Egyptians in the form of a silver plaque .
Ramesses II	8	This ` pocket-book ' version was taken back to Egypt , and a copy carved into the Temple of Karnak .
Ramesses II	9	The most important and famous of Ramesses ' Queen consorts was discovered in 1904 .
Ramesses II	9	The tomb of Nefertari is extremely important , because its magnificent wall painting is regarded as one of the greatest examples of ancient Egyptian art .
Ramesses II	10	A flight of steps cut out of the rock makes it possible to go to the antechamber .
Ramesses II	10	This is decorated with paintings based on chapter 17 of the Book of the Dead .
Ramesses II	10	The astronomical ceiling represents the heavens and is painted in dark blue , with many golden five-pointed stars .
Ramesses II	10	The east wall of the antechamber is interrupted by a large opening with paintings of Osiris and Anubis .
Ramesses II	10	This leads to the side chamber , decorated with offering scenes .
Ramesses II	10	A vestibule with paintings shows Nefertari being presented to the gods , who welcome her .
Ramesses II	10	On the north wall of the antechamber is the stairway that goes down to the burial chamber .
Ramesses II	10	This is a vast quadrangular room covering a surface area of about 90 m , the astronomical ceiling of which is supported by four pillars entirely covered with decoration .
David Rozehnal	0	David Rozehnal -LRB- born 5 July 1980 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
David Rozehnal	0	He plays for Hamburg and Czech Republic national team .
Governor of New South Wales	0	The Governor of New South Wales is the oldest political office Australia .
Governor of New South Wales	0	Captain Arthur Phillip became the first Governor of New South Wales on 7 February 1788 .
Governor of New South Wales	0	The Colony of New South Wales was the first British settlement in Australia .
Governor of New South Wales	0	The first governors had almost autocratic powers due to the distance from and poor communications with Great Britain .
Governor of New South Wales	0	In 1824 the New South Wales Legislative Council , Australia 's first legislature , was appointed to help the governor .
Governor of New South Wales	1	Between 1850 and 1861 , the Governor of New South Wales was also called the Governor-General .
Governor of New South Wales	1	All letters between the Australian colonies and the British Government were meant to go through the Governor-General .
Governor of New South Wales	1	The other colonies had Lieutenant-Governors .
Governor of New South Wales	1	As they became independent , South Australia in 1836 , Tasmania January 1855 and Victoria May 1855 replaced their Lieutenant-Governors with Governors .
Governor of New South Wales	1	Sir William Denison kept the title of Governor-General until his retirement .
Governor of New South Wales	2	The Governor acts on the advice of the head of the elected government , the Premier of New South Wales .
Governor of New South Wales	2	The Governor does have power of the Crown , and has the right to dismiss the Premier .
Governor of New South Wales	2	This power was last used in 1932 , when Sir Philip Game dismissed Jack Lang .
Governor of New South Wales	3	If the Governor dies , resigns or is absent their duties are carried out by the Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales .
Governor of New South Wales	4	The Governor of New South Wales used Government House as a home , office and official reception space until 1996 .
Governor of New South Wales	4	The Governor 's office is now in the historic Chief Secretaryâ s Building at 121 Macquarie Street .
Governor of New South Wales	5	The first Australian-born Governor of New South Wales -LRB- or of any Australian state -RRB- was Lieutenant General Sir John Northcott in 1946 -RRB- .
Governor of New South Wales	5	All governors since then have been Australian-born except for Gordon Samuels , who was born in the United Kingdom but came to Australia at an early age .
Governor of New South Wales	5	Northcott 's successor , Lieutenant General Sir Eric Woodward -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , was the first born in New South Wales .
ChÅ«bu region	0	The ChÅ `` bu region -LRB- ä é å æ -- -RRB- is the center part of HonshÅ `` , Japan 's main island .
ChÅ«bu region	0	ChÅ `` bu had about 21,886,324 living in it in 2008 .
ChÅ«bu region	1	ChÅ `` bu means `` central -LRB- middle -RRB- place '' .
ChÅ«bu region	1	The ChÅ `` bu region isa large area of HonshÅ `` .
ChÅ«bu region	1	It can be divided into three different regions : TÅ kai , KÅ shin ` etsu , and Hokuriku .
Space bar	0	A space bar is a key on a keyboard .
Space bar	0	It can be found at the bottom of most keyboards .
Space bar	0	The space bar is wider than all of the other keys on the keyboard .
AZERTY	0	AZERTY is keyboard layout .
AZERTY	0	It is very similar to the QWERTY keyboard layout .
Parintins	0	Parintins is a Brazilian city of the state of Amazonas .
Parintins	0	It has 107,250 inhabitants and an area of 5.952 kmÂ .
Parintins	0	It was founded in 1852 and it is one of the most important cities in state of Amazonas .
Parintins	1	Below is a list of famous people born in Parintins .
Itacoatiara	0	Itacoatiara is a Brazilian city of the state of Amazonas .
Itacoatiara	0	It has 89.840 inhabitants and an area of 8.600 kmÂ .
Itacoatiara	0	It was founded in 1874 and it is one of the most important cities in state of Amazonas .
East River	0	The East River is a tidal strait in New York City .
East River	0	It connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end .
East River	0	It separates Long Island , including the boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn , from the island of Manhattan and the Bronx .
American Society of Civil Engineers	0	The American Society of Civil Engineers -LRB- ASCE -RRB- founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide is the oldest national engineering society in the United States .
American Society of Civil Engineers	0	Its world headquarters is in Reston , Virginia .
American Society of Civil Engineers	1	ASCE 's mission is to provide essential value to its members and their careers ; to its partners and to the public .
American Society of Civil Engineers	1	ASCE seeks to provide value by :
Tarbosaurus	0	Tarbosaurus was a large carnivorous theropod dinosaur from Asia , especially Mongolia and China .
Tarbosaurus	0	It was a tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur that flourished between 70 and 65 million years ago , at the end of the Cretaceous period .
Tarbosaurus	1	Tarbosaurus lived in a humid floodplain criss-crossed by river channels .
Tarbosaurus	1	In this environment , it was a predator at the top of the food chain , probably preying on other large dinosaurs like the hadrosaur Saurolophus or the sauropod Nemegtosaurus .
Tarbosaurus	2	Like its close North American relative Tyrannosaurus rex , it had a large head and powerful jaws , but was not top heavy .
Tarbosaurus	2	Its huge skull was comparatively thin and light , with large air pockets .
Tarbosaurus	2	Many of its bones were hollow , making them strong but light , so they did not add excessive weight to this large predator .
Tarbosaurus	2	Its forlimbs were small with two fingers , as with its larger relative .
Tarbosaurus	2	The small , two-fingered , front limb is absolutely distinctive of tyrannosaurids .
Tarbosaurus	3	The three-toed hind limbs were long and thick , supporting the body in a bipedal posture .
Tarbosaurus	3	The long , heavy tail served as a counterweight to the head and torso and placed the center of gravity over the hips .
Tarbosaurus	4	Its skull was similar to that of Tyrannosaurus , but more rigid .
Tarbosaurus	4	Also , because its skull was not so broad at the back , it did not have binocular vision like Tyrannosaurus .
Tarbosaurus	5	Some scientists have hypothesized that the more rigid skull of Tarbosaurus was an adaptation to hunting the massive sauropods found in the location , which did not exist in most of North America during the later Cretaceous .
Tarbosaurus	5	`` Both Asiatic and North American ... tyrannosaurines -LRB- NAT -RRB- hunted large prey , whilst also being opportunistic scavengers .
Tarbosaurus	5	However , the prey available to them were obviously different ... the adult T. rex ... probably specialized in bringing down large horned dinosaurs , like Triceratops ... but this group was absent outside North America .
Tarbosaurus	5	Thus , the Mongolian tyrannosaurines were forced to feed on sauropods ... These differences in typical prey items might have exerted different selective pressures , concerning hunting strategy and mechanical requirements maximizing their success rate as predators '' .
Tarbosaurus	5	`` The new material studied in this paper allows us to speculate if the tyrannosaurines can be divided into NATs and an Asiatic group '' .
Torosaurus	0	Torosaurus -LRB- meaning `` pierced lizard '' -RRB- was a large , quadrupedal , plant-eating dinosaur with three horns on its large head .
Torosaurus	0	Torosaurus hatched from eggs and may have lived in herds .
Torosaurus	1	Torosaurus lived during the Upper Cretaceous , about 70-65 million years ago , in what is now western North America .
Bombardier beetle	0	The Bombardier beetle is a poisonous beetle , and most of them are found in rainforests .
Bombardier beetle	0	To warn off enemies , the beetle swivels the tip of its abdomen around , and shoots a spray of boiling hot , poisonous chemicals at at its attacker .
Bombardier beetle	0	The spray is made inside the beetle 's body , from two other harmless chemicals .
Bombardier beetle	0	They react together with an explosive sound loud enough to hear .
Luigi Delneri	0	Luigi Delneri -LRB- born 23 August 1950 -RRB- is a former Italian football player .
Valentino Mazzola	0	Valentino Mazzola -LRB- born 26 January 1919 - died 4 May 1949 -RRB- was a Italian football player .
Valentino Mazzola	0	He has played for Italy national team .
Guillermo Barros Schelotto	0	Guillermo Barros Schelotto -LRB- born 4 May 1973 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Guillermo Barros Schelotto	0	He has played for Argentina national team .
Ichiji Otani	0	Ichiji Otani -LRB- born 31 August 1912 - died 23 November 2007 -RRB- was a Japanese football player .
Ichiji Otani	0	He has played for Japan national team .
Mauricio Salles	0	Mauricio Salles -LRB- born 1 March 1978 -RRB- is a Brazilian football player .
Stanislav Varga	0	Stanislav Varga -LRB- born 8 October 1972 -RRB- is a former Slovak football player .
Stanislav Varga	0	He has played for Slovakia national team .
Albert Meyong	0	Albert Meyong -LRB- born 19 October 1980 -RRB- is a Cameroonian football player .
Albert Meyong	0	He plays for Braga and Cameroon national team .
Bonaventure Kalou	0	Bonaventure Kalou -LRB- born 12 January 1978 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
Bonaventure Kalou	0	He has played for CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
MatÃ­as FernÃ¡ndez	0	MatÃ as FernÃ ndez -LRB- born 15 May 1986 -RRB- is a Chilean football player .
MatÃ­as FernÃ¡ndez	0	He plays for Sporting Portugal and Chile national team .
Jason Culina	0	Jason Culina -LRB- born 5 August 1980 -RRB- is an Australian football player .
Jason Culina	0	He plays for Gold Coast United and Australia national team .
Martin Laursen	0	Martin Laursen -LRB- born 26 July 1977 -RRB- is a former Danish football player .
Martin Laursen	0	He has played for Denmark national team .
Libor Sionko	0	Libor Sionko -LRB- born 1 February 1977 -RRB- is a Czech football player .
Libor Sionko	0	He plays for Sparta Prague and Czech Republic national team .
StarHub TV	0	StarHub TV is a service provided to customers by StarHub in Singapore .
StarHub TV	0	It brings channels from around the world to its customers through cables -LRB- called Cable Television -RRB- .
StarHub TV	0	It is currently the biggest operator in Singapore .
StarHub TV	1	StarHub TV offers more than 100 over channels to choose from , special features , functions and services for their digital cable television subscription .
StarHub TV	1	The channels are grouped according to the following genres :
MediaCorp	0	MediaCorp is a Singapore-owned media company that provides free to air channels -LRB- free channels -RRB- .
MediaCorp	0	It is being made up of different companies .
MediaCorp	0	They are :
MediaCorp	1	MediaCorp TV -LRB- Also known as MediaCorp TV Pte Ltd -RRB- has a total of 7 channels under it .
MediaCorp	1	They are :
Sutton United F.C.	0	Sutton United Football Club is a non-league football club in Sutton , Surrey .
Sutton United F.C.	0	They play in the Isthmian League Premier Division .
Sutton United F.C.	0	In 1970 , they beat Coventry City , who were in Division One then , in the FA Cup .
Template:Round16/doc	0	Use the parameters listed below to customise the template .
Template:Round16/doc	0	For example , putting in the last line will remove the 3rd place match place-holder and color the Champion and Runner-up place-holders .
Template:Round16/doc	0	The following parameter values are acceptable :
Dairy Queen	0	Dairy Queen is an international chain of fast food restaurants started by John Fremont McCullough on June 22 , 1940 in Joliet , Illinois .
Dairy Queen	0	Dairy Queen 's menu is mostly Soft serve ice cream , hamburgers , hot dogs and chicken .
Fallout (video game)	0	Fallout is a role-playing game for the computer .
Fallout (video game)	0	This computer game was made by Interplay Entertainment .
Fallout (video game)	0	It was completed in 1997 .
Fallout (video game)	0	It takes place 84 years after nuclear bombs have turned the Earth into a desert , and destroyed all the governments .
Fallout (video game)	1	The player controls the character by using the mouse to make the character go places .
Fallout (video game)	1	When the character gets there , the player can make the character do other things .
Fallout (video game)	1	Some things the character can do are fighting , stealing , and talking .
Fallout (video game)	1	When the player is done playing in one town or place , he or she can use a map to get to a new place .
Fallout (video game)	2	Because life is hard in the game , there are people who need help in every town .
Fallout (video game)	2	The player can choose to help the good guys or the bad guys -LRB- or both -RRB- .
Fallout (video game)	2	Helping the good guys gives `` karma points . ''
Fallout (video game)	2	Helping the bad guys costs karma points .
Fallout (video game)	2	A very evil character will have negative karma .
Fallout (video game)	2	No matter who the player helps , the character gets `` experience points , '' which help the character get better at doing things .
Fallout (video game)	3	The world is full of danger .
Fallout (video game)	3	There are people who will try to kill the character and take his stuff , and there are dangerous mutant animals that will try to eat the character .
Fallout (video game)	3	When this happens , the player must fight .
Fallout (video game)	4	Combat in Fallout is like chess , because every character gets a turn .
Fallout (video game)	4	If the player attacks a character , then that character can not act until the player is done with that attack .
Fallout (video game)	4	Then the character gets a turn to attack the player .
Fallout (video game)	4	This goes on , back and forth , until one of them dies or runs away .
Fallout (video game)	4	Some characters can do more actions per turn , depending on how long it takes to do the action , and how much agility the character has .
Fallout (video game)	4	More agile characters can do more actions per turn .
Fallout (video game)	5	The player and other characters in Fallout can attack with their fists , with hand-held weapons like sledgehammers , with thrown weapons like grenades and with guns .
Fallout (video game)	5	Guns can be as small as pistols , or as large as gatling guns .
Fallout (video game)	5	There are even energy weapons , such as lasers .
Fallout (video game)	6	In 2077 , nuclear war erupted between the United States and China .
Fallout (video game)	6	Most of the people on Earth died , and the world became a desert .
Fallout (video game)	6	Fortunately , the United States government had already built underground fallout shelters called `` Vaults , '' where some of the people went to survive .
Fallout (video game)	6	The player character was born in Vault 13 , in what had been California .
Fallout (video game)	6	The people living in the vault were too scared to ever come out of the Vault , so they stayed inside it for 84 years .
Fallout (video game)	7	Then , the computer chip that makes their water safe to drink breaks down .
Fallout (video game)	7	The Vault does not have any extra `` Water Chips , '' so they send the player character into the desert to find a new one .
Fallout (video game)	7	He or she has 150 days to do , or else the people in the Vault will die .
Fallout (video game)	8	Although the search for a new Water Chip is what starts the game , the player can do many other things while he or she is looking for the Chip , and even afterward .
Fallout (video game)	9	One interesting thing about Fallout is its `` retrofuturistic '' style .
Fallout (video game)	9	Retrofuturism means that , although the game is set in the future -LRB- '' - futurism '' -RRB- , it looks like the past -LRB- `` retro - '' -RRB- .
Fallout (video game)	9	Another way of explaining retrofuturism would be to say that the game shows the kind of future that people in the past would have imagined .
Fallout (video game)	10	Specifically , Fallout is the future as 1955 America might have seen it .
Fallout (video game)	10	This can be seen in the themes of the game -- fear of nuclear war and a need for fallout shelters for safety -- and in the artistic style , or `` looks '' of the game .
Fallout (video game)	10	For example , all computers in Fallout contain either vacuum tubes or magnetic tape reels .
Fallout (video game)	10	Of course no one at Interplay in 1997 thought that there would be vacuum tubes in the future , but they put them in the game for the sake of retrofuturism .
Fallout (video game)	11	Many famous actors voiced some of the characters in Fallout .
Fallout (video game)	11	These include Richard Dean Anderson from MacGyver , David Warner from Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , Tony Shalhoub from Monk , Brad Garrett from Everybody Loves Raymond , Keith David from There 's Something About Mary , Richard Moll from Night Court , and Tony Jay from ReBoot .
Fallout (video game)	11	Also , Ron Perlman from Hellboy was the narrator in the opening credits .
Fallout (video game)	12	A lot of the people who worked on the game later joined Black Isle Studios , a smaller company inside Interplay that just made role-playing games .
Fallout (video game)	12	One of the games Black Isle Studios made was Fallout 2 .
Fallout (video game)	12	After Interplay shut Black Isle Studios down , many of those game-makers went on to start Obsidian Entertainment , the game company that made Fallout : New Vegas in 2010 .
Fallout (video game)	13	Fallout was very popular when it came out , and continues to be remembered as a great game .
Fallout (video game)	13	It was ranked # 4 on PC Gamer 's list of top games of all time in 2001 .
Fallout (video game)	13	It was named # 5 on the IGN list of the top 25 PC games of all time in 2007 , and # 19 in 2009 .
Fallout (video game)	13	The year it came out it was awarded `` RPG of the Year '' by GameSpot , and is now on their `` Greatest Games of All Time '' list .
Fallout (video game)	13	Fallout was ranked # 55 on IGNs 2005 top 100 games of all time , and # 33 in 2007 .
Hamilton, Bermuda	0	Hamilton is the capital city of Bermuda .
Hamilton, Bermuda	0	The population of Kingstown as of 2006 is 902 .
Hamilton, Bermuda	1	The city is named after Sir Henry Hamilton who was the governor of Hamilton from 1778 to 1794 .
Brooklyn Museum	0	The Brooklyn Museum is the second-largest art museum in New York City .
Brooklyn Museum	0	It is also one of the largest in the United States .
Brooklyn Museum	1	The museum is at 200 Eastern Parkway , in the New York City borough of Brooklyn .
Brooklyn Museum	1	Arnold L. Lehman is the museum 's Director .
Brooklyn Museum	2	The Brooklyn Museum has more than one-and-a-half million objects .
Brooklyn Museum	2	Some of these pieces of art are from as long ago as ancient Egypt while others are very recent .
Brooklyn Museum	2	The museum is a 560,000 square foot -LRB- 52,000 mÂ -RRB- , Beaux-Arts building .
Brooklyn Museum	2	Approximately 500,000 people visit the museum each year .
Brooklyn Museum	3	The Brooklyn Museum was started by Augustus Graham in 1897 .
Brooklyn Museum	3	The building has a steel frame It was designed by McKim , Mead , and White and built by the Carlin Construction Company .
Brooklyn Museum	3	Daniel Chester French , the man who made the Lincoln Memorial , made two allegorical figures , Brooklyn and Manhattan -LRB- carved in 1916 , and moved to the museum in 1963 -RRB- , and of the figures on the building .
Brooklyn Museum	4	Thomas S. Buechner was made the museum 's director in 1960 .
Brooklyn Museum	4	He was one of the youngest directors in the country . .
Brooklyn Museum	4	Buechner made a large change in the way the museum displayed the art art .
Brooklyn Museum	4	Also one thousand pieces of art that had been in the museum 's archives were put back on display .
Brooklyn Museum	5	The Brooklyn Museum changed its name to Brooklyn Museum of Art in 1997 .
Brooklyn Museum	5	On March 12 , 2004 , the museum announced that it would revert to its old name , the Brooklyn Museum .
Brooklyn Museum	6	In 2005 , the museum was one of 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to get part of $ 20 million from the Carnegie Corporation , made possible by a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg .
Brooklyn Museum	7	The museum is known for its large collections of Egyptian and African art , and 17th , 18th , and 19th century paintings .
Brooklyn Museum	8	In 2002 , the museum bought the work The Dinner Party by artist Judy Chicago .
Brooklyn Museum	8	It has been in the museum 's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art since 2007 .
Brooklyn Museum	9	In 2008 , Edna Russman said that a third of the Coptic art in the museum 's collection , the second-largest in North America , is fake .
Brooklyn Museum	9	Of 30 works of art , Russman believes 10 are faked .
Brooklyn Museum	9	The fake artworks have been displayed since 2009 .
Brooklyn Museum	10	Artists like Patrick Kelly , Chuck Close , Denis Peterson , Ron Mueck , Takashi Murakami , Mat Benote , Kiki Smith , Jim Dine , Robert Rauschenberg , Sylvia Sleigh , William Wegman and Banksy have also been found in the museum . .
Brooklyn Museum	11	In 2000 , the Brooklyn Museum started the Student Museum Apprentice Program .
Brooklyn Museum	11	The museum hires teens ages 13 â `` 17 , to give tours in the museum during the summer , help with the museum 's weekend family programs during the year , and help plan teen events .
Brooklyn Museum	12	The first Saturday of the month in the summer , the Brooklyn Museum stays open late with free family events , which include arts and crafts , live music and a dance party .
Centrosaurus	0	Centrosaurus was a four-legged plant-eating dinosaur that had a central horns on its head .
Centrosaurus	0	Centrosaurus lived in herds during the late Cretaceous period , roughly 85 million years ago .
Tenontosaurus	0	Tenontosaurus is a genus of medium - to large-sized ornithopod dinosaur .
Tenontosaurus	0	It was formerly thought to be a ` hypsilophodont ' , but since Hypsilophodontia is no longer considered a clade , it is now considered to be a very primitive iguanodont .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	0	Note that drinking tea is only a metaphor ; if you are living in the heat you can take a nice cold drink ; if these are n't your style , you can sit around a fire and drink beer .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	0	If you hate all of these drinks , maybe a nice hot cocoa will do .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	1	A nice cup of tea and a sit down is a chance to say what you like about other people who edit Wikipedia or their changes .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	1	As Thumper 's mother said : If you ca n't say something nice , do n't say anything at all .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	1	That rather reasonable idea is the main rule on this page .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	1	The goal is to make goodwill and maybe help the dispute resolution processes that occurs on other pages â `` or , if we 're lucky , stop or avoid disputes at all .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	2	Of course , this page should not replace talking about people directly on their talk pages , or on article talk pages .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	2	A nice cup of tea and a sit down is for when things have gone far ahead that , and there is a need for some more formal and serious niceness .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	3	If you get the urge to say something like `` I think that such-and-such has worked really hard on Wikipedia , but ... '' , you should stop there .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	3	The rule of thumb when making a compliment is to `` stop at the but\/however\/although '' .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	3	Just giving compliments , please .
Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down	4	When you 're done pouring , you may want to leave the template on their talk page , so they know that their tea is ready .
Alicia Fox	0	Victoria Crawford -LRB- born June 30 , 1986 in Ponte Vedra Beach , Florida -RRB- better known by her stage name Alicia Fox is a American professional pro wrestler currently wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment , wrestling on its SmackDown brand .
Alicia Fox	0	She is a former WWE Divas Champion .
Olivier Kapo	0	Olivier Kapo -LRB- born 27 September 1980 -RRB- is a French football player .
Olivier Kapo	0	He plays for Wigan Athletic .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric DÃ©hu	0	FrÃ dÃ ric DÃ hu -LRB- born 24 October 1972 -RRB- is a former French football player .
FrÃ©dÃ©ric DÃ©hu	0	He has played for France national team .
FÃ©lix Dja Ettien	0	FÃ lix Dja Ettien -LRB- born 26 September 1979 -RRB- is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player .
FÃ©lix Dja Ettien	0	He has played for CÃ te d'Ivoire national team .
Matthew Connolly	0	Matthew Connolly -LRB- born 24 September 1987 -RRB- is an English football player .
Matthew Connolly	0	He plays for Queens Park Rangers .
Bernard Mendy	0	Bernard Mendy -LRB- born 20 August 1981 -RRB- is a French football player .
Bernard Mendy	0	He has played for France national team .
Mario Yepes	0	Mario Yepes -LRB- born 13 January 1976 -RRB- is a Colombian football player .
Mario Yepes	0	He plays for ChievoVerona and Colombia national team .
Cristian RodrÃ­guez	0	Cristian RodrÃ guez -LRB- born 30 September 1985 -RRB- is an Uruguayan football player .
Cristian RodrÃ­guez	0	He plays for Porto and Uruguay national team .
Mikel Alonso	0	Mikel Alonso -LRB- born 16 May 1980 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Mikel Alonso	0	He plays for Tenerife .
Xabier Prieto	0	Xabier Prieto -LRB- born 29 August 1983 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
Xabier Prieto	0	He plays for Real Sociedad .
Aitor LÃ³pez Rekarte	0	Aitor LÃ pez Rekarte -LRB- born 18 August 1975 -RRB- is a former Spanish football player .
Aitor LÃ³pez Rekarte	0	He has played for Spain national team .
Jurica VranjeÅ¡	0	Jurica VranjeÅ -LRB- born 31 January 1980 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Jurica VranjeÅ¡	0	He has played for Croatia national team .
Javier Aguirre	0	Javier Aguirre -LRB- born 1 December 1958 -RRB- is a former Mexican football player .
Javier Aguirre	0	He has played for Mexico national team .
Erwin Koeman	0	Erwin Koeman -LRB- born 20 September 1961 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Erwin Koeman	0	He has played for Netherlands national team .
Ivica Osim	0	Ivica Osim -LRB- born 6 May 1941 -RRB- is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player .
Ivica Osim	0	He has played for Yugoslavia national team .
Jewish cemetery of BesanÃ§on	0	The Jewish cemetery of BesanÃ on is the only Jewish cemetery in BesanÃ on , capital of Franche-Comt Ã -LRB- France -RRB- .
Jewish cemetery of BesanÃ§on	0	He was ceated in 1796 by the Jewish community of the city .
Jewish cemetery of BesanÃ§on	0	In 1839 , an additional parcel is added at the cemetery and in 1918 a memorial for the jews originary to BesanÃ on killed during the First World War take place in the cimetery .
Alcides Ghiggia	0	Alcides Ghiggia -LRB- born 22 December 1926 -RRB- is a former Uruguayan-Italian football player .
Alcides Ghiggia	0	He has played for Uruguay national team and Italy national team .
United States Army Center of Military History	0	The United States Army Center of Military History is a United States Army program which writes History books and does research for the United States Army .
Template:Fb/doc	0	Produces a flag icon attached to a wikilinked national football team article .
Template:Fb/doc	0	; Parameters
Hetepheres I	0	Hetepheres I -LRB- `` Her Face Is Satisfied '' -RRB- was a Queen of Ancient Egypt .
Hetepheres I	0	She lived during the 4th dynasty of Egypt , but she was born at the end of the 3rd dynasty .
Hetepheres I	0	The father of Hetepheres was Pharaoh Huni , and her mother was Queen Djefatnebti .
Hetepheres I	0	Hetepheres married her half-brother Sneferu .
Hetepheres I	0	With him , she was a mother of Princess Hetepheres , who she named after herself .
Hetepheres I	0	Sneferu and Hetepheres I also had a son , Khufu , who was Sneferu 's successor .
Hetepheres I	1	One granddaughter of Hetepheres I was named Hetepheres II , and she was a daughter of Khufu .
Tripuri people	0	The Chittagonian peoples are groups of tribes and native aborigines living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts , consisting of the Tripuris , Rakhines , the Chakmas and various others inhabiting SE Bangladesh .
Tripuri people	0	In their overall complexion and facial features these peoples are more closely related to Burma and other South East Asian nations of Indo-China , gives the country a strong candidate to become a future member of ASEAN .
Binaural beats	0	Binaural beats are special sounds .
Binaural beats	0	They help a person have different brainwaves when they listen to them .
Binaural beats	0	They can help people with pain when they are in hospital .
Binaural beats	0	Some people use binaural beats to help them sleep , meditate or have Out of Body Experiences .
Binaural beats	0	There are computer programs and iPhone programs that make binaural beats .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	0	Benjamin K. Sovacool is an academic at the National University of Singapore .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	0	He has written several books and many journal articles .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	1	Sovacool 's research interests include energy policy and environmental issues .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	1	He has published more than 90 academic papers in journals like The Electricity Journal and Energy Policy .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	1	He has also appeared on the BBC World News , Bloomberg Live !
Benjamin K. Sovacool	1	, and Channel News Asia and been interviewed by Newsweek International , Associated Press , United Press International .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	1	His work on carbon emissions from nuclear power stations has also been reviewed in Nature .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	2	In 2007 , Sovacool edited Energy and American Society : Thirteen Myths which has been reviewed in Energy Policy and the Annals of the Association of American Geographers .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	2	In 2008 , he wrote The Dirty Energy Dilemma : Whatâ s Blocking Clean Power in the United States which was published by Praeger and won a 2009 Nautilus Award .
Benjamin K. Sovacool	3	In Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power -LRB- 2011 -RRB- Sovacool says that `` energy efficiency programs and renewable power technologies are better than nuclear power plants '' .
Kate Cary	0	Kate Cary -LRB- born 4 November 1967 in England -RRB- is one of the authors who write the Warriors book series using the name Erin Hunter .
Kate Cary	0	She works with Cherith Baldry , Victoria Holmes , and Tui Sutherland while writing these books .
Kate Cary	0	As well , she has written books on her own , such as Bloodline and Reckoning .
Kate Cary	1	Kate Cary owns three cats , which she revealed on the Warriors website .
Kate Cary	1	She also has a son , and has lived in Scotland , but now lives in England .
David Pall	0	David Boris Pall -LRB- 2 April 1914 - 21 September 2004 -RRB- , founder of Pall Corporation , was the chemist who invented the Pall filter used in blood transfusions .
David Pall	1	Born in Thunder Bay , Ontario of Russian immigrant parents , he grew up on a farm in Saskatchewan , and attended McGill University , from which he was granted a bachelor 's degree in chemistry and a Ph. D. in physical chemistry .
David Pall	1	He moved to New York in 1938 and became a part of the Manhattan Project .
David Pall	1	In 1946 , he established Pall Corporation .
David Pall	1	The company 's initial focus was on the development of filters for use in aircraft hydraulics .
David Pall	2	However , in 1959 , when Dr. Pall 's first wife , Josephine , died of aplastic anemia , he began to work on the Pall filter .
David Pall	2	Mrs. Pall had undergone multiple blood transfusions in the course of an illness , which were ultimately unsuccessful .
David Pall	2	The Pall filter makes blood transfusions significantly safer by filtering out white blood cells , thereby reducing the incidence of transfusion reactions and viral infections .
David Pall	2	Today , Pall Corporation has sales in excess of $ 2.0 Billion .
David Pall	3	In his lifetime , Dr. Pall received over 180 patents and in 1990 , he received the United States National Medal of Technology from President George H.W. Bush .
David Pall	4	Pall , a trustee of the North Shore University Hospital , died of complications of Alzheimer 's disease at his last home in Roslyn Estates , New York .
Barosaurus	0	Barosaurus was a huge , long-necked , plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the Jurassic period , about 156 to 145 million years ago .
Barosaurus	0	The name Barosaurus means `` heavy lizard '' ; this giant was named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1890 .
Barosaurus	0	Barosaurus fossils have been found in western North America and East Africa .
NHL 11	0	NHL 11 is a ice hockey video game that was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports .
NHL 11	0	It was released on September 7 , 2010 in North America for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 .
NHL 11	0	Jonathan Toews was the cover athlete for the North American version of NHL 11 making it the first time players from the same team were cover athletes in consecutive years -LRB- Patrick Kane was on the cover of NHL 10 -RRB- .
NHL 11	1	New features in NHL 11 include : Broken sticks , new goal celebrations , play without a stick , all the hits are different , new physics-based engine , a new face-off system , new passing system , Hockey Ultimate Team , where a player can build a dream team from packs of cards bought in-game , new Hustle button which is like the speed burst in previous games and Restricted and Unrestricted Free Agents in the Be a Pro and Be a GM Modes , disallowed goals , playoff beards and players can now jump over over other player that are lying down .
NHL 11	2	NHL 11 also included the CHL -LRB- which includes the QMJHL , the WHL and the OHL -RRB- , and a couple of European leagues .
Yusuke Suzuki	0	Yusuke Suzuki -LRB- born 19 May 1982 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Yusuke Suzuki	0	He plays for Machida Zelvia .
IÃ±igo DÃ­az de Cerio	0	IÃ igo DÃ az de Cerio -LRB- born 15 May 1984 -RRB- is a Spanish football player .
IÃ±igo DÃ­az de Cerio	0	He plays for Athletic Bilbao .
GÃ¨ne Hanssen	0	GÃ ne Hanssen -LRB- born 9 January 1959 -RRB- is a former Dutch football player .
Edwin Ifeanyi	0	Edwin Ifeanyi -LRB- born 28 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Cameroonian football player .
UÄur YÄ±ldÄ±rÄ±m	0	UÄ ur YÄ ldÄ rÄ m -LRB- born 8 May 1982 -RRB- is a Dutch football player .
Mark Burke	0	Mark Burke -LRB- born 12 February 1969 -RRB- is a former English football player .
Koichi Higashi	0	Koichi Higashi -LRB- born 23 August 1978 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Koichi Higashi	0	He plays for Nara .
Hwang Hak-Sun	0	Hwang Hak-Sun -LRB- born 10 October 1976 -RRB- is a North Korean football player .
Roberto Torres	0	Roberto Torres -LRB- born 6 April 1972 -RRB- is a former Paraguayan football player .
Roberto Torres	0	He has played for Paraguay national team .
Krunoslav Lovrek	0	Krunoslav Lovrek -LRB- born 11 September 1979 -RRB- is a Croatian football player .
Krunoslav Lovrek	0	He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors .
Djefatnebti	0	Djefatnebti was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty .
Djefatnebti	0	She lived at the end of that dynasty .
Djefatnebti	0	She was a wife of Pharaoh Huni and mother of Queen Hetepheres I. We know for her and her name from a vessel from Elephantine .
Djefatnebti	1	Title of Djefatnebti was Great one of the hetes-sceptre .
Meresankh I	0	Meresankh I was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty of Egypt .
Meresankh I	0	She was a lesser ranked wife of Pharaoh Huni , mother of Pharaoh Sneferu , grandmother of Pharaoh Khufu .
Meresankh I	0	One of her great-granddaughters was named Meresankh II .
Meresankh I	1	Name of Meresankh appears on a fragment of the Palermo Stone .
Meresankh I	1	She is also mentioned at Meidum .
Meresankh I	2	Title of Meresankh was King 's Wife .
Meresankh I	3	Queens ' name means `` She Loves Life '' .
Meresankh I	3	Here is a name of this queen written in hieroglyphs : U6-S29-S34
Huni	0	Huni was the last Pharaoh of Egyptian Third dynasty .
Huni	0	He was successor of Khaba , and maybe Khaba 's son .
Huni	0	Huni established a fortress on the island of Elephantine , and he maybe built pyramid in Meidum .
Huni	1	One of officials of king Djoser was also named Huni , and it 's possible that this man and pharaoh Huni are the same person .
Huni	2	Huni had two wives - Djefatnebti and Meresankh I. With Djefatnebti , he fathered Hetepheres I , and with Meresankh he sired Sneferu , his own successor .
Huni	2	Sneferu became a king after Huni 's death , and he married his half-sister Hetepheres .
Huni	2	Huni 's grandson - son of Sneferu - was pharaoh Khufu , who built Great Pyramid of Giza .
Peace treaty	0	A peace treaty is a formal -LRB- official -RRB- agreement which ends a conflict .
Peace treaty	0	The conflict is usually between countries or governments , but may be between any other kind of group .
Peace treaty	0	The conflict is usually armed conflict , such as war , or serious disputes which might lead to war .
Peace treaty	1	A peace treaty is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to cease hostilities , or a surrender , in which one side agrees to give up its arms .
Peace treaty	2	The earliest recorded peace treaty was between the Hittite and Egyptian empires .
Peace treaty	2	The Battle of Kadesh -LRB- about 1274 BC -RRB- took place in what is modern Syria .
Peace treaty	2	The entire Levant was at that time contested between the Egyptian and Hittite empires .
Peace treaty	2	After a costly four-day battle , in which neither side gained a clear advantage , both sides claimed victory .
Peace treaty	3	Fear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers , Hattusili III and Ramesses II , to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty .
Peace treaty	3	Both sides were threatened by other enemies .
Peace treaty	3	Egypt had to defend her western border against Libyan tribesmen , while the Hittites faced the threat of the Assyrian Empire , which had conquered Mesopotamia .
Peace treaty	3	p256 .
Peace treaty	4	The peace treaty was recorded in two versions .
Peace treaty	4	One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics , the other in Akkadian , using cuneiform script .
Peace treaty	4	Fortunately , both versions survive .
Peace treaty	4	Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties .
Peace treaty	4	This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded .
Peace treaty	4	Most of the text is identical , but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace , while the Egyptian version claims the reverse .
Peace treaty	4	p73 â `` 79 ; 62 â `` 64 .
Peace treaty	5	The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses ' reign , probably 1258 BC .
Peace treaty	5	p257 It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party , or in the event of internal strife .
Peace treaty	5	There are articles on the forced repatriation -LRB- sending back -RRB- of refugees , and provisions that they should not be harmed .
Peace treaty	5	So this might be called the first extradition treaty .
Peace treaty	5	There are also threats of retribution , should the treaty be broken .
Peace treaty	6	This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters .
Khaba	0	Khaba was a Pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty of Ancient Egypt .
Khaba	0	His predecessor was Sekhemkhet , and his successor was Huni .
Khaba	0	Khaba 's reign is dated from 2640 BC to 2637 BC .
Khaba	1	We do not know who Khaba 's parents were , but it is most likely that he was a son of Sekhemkhet and his wife Djeseretnebti .
Khaba	1	It is possible that Khaba was a father of Huni and grandfather of Sneferu .
Khaba	2	Khaba 's name means `` the soul appears '' .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	0	Monoamine oxidase inhibitors -LRB- MAOIs -RRB- and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors -LRB- RIMAs -RRB- are a type of antidepressant drugs given for the treatment of depression .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	0	They are good at treating atypical depression , Parkinson 's disease , anxiety disorders , social phobia and have also shown to help people to stop smoking tobacco .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	1	As MAOIs drugs can be fatal people if they take too much , they are often only ever given when other antidepressant drugs have failed .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	1	Some newer drugs such as selegiline and moclobemide have proven to be safer than the older MAOIs and are prescribed by physicians in the first instance .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	2	MAOIs and RIMAs are used to provide a second line of treatment for certain psychiatric illnesses , most commonly types of hard to treat depression with not normal symptoms and anxiety disorders -LRB- with or without panic attacks .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	2	They may also be used for social phobia .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	2	MAO-B inhibitors are used to treat Parkinson 's disease .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	2	Certain MAOIs have been shown to help people to stop smoking tobacco .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	Monoamine oxidase inhibitors work by stopping the action of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	This enzyme breaks down a group of brain signalling chemicals called the monoamine neurotransmitters .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	There are two types of the enzyme , MAO-A and MAO-B .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	Each type breaks apart different chemicals in the group .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	MAO-A breaks down melatonin , serotonin , epinephrine and norepinephrine .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	MAO-B breaks down phenylethylamine and the trace amines .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	These chemicals -LRB- neurotransmitters -RRB- are used in the brain for signalling purposes .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	Dopamine , for example , is a chemical that affects motivation and pleasure .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	3	Effectively , they work on balancing the brain 's chemistry .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	Like all drugs , MAOIs and RIMAs can have effects that are not intended and are not part of the treatment that the drugs provide .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	In this class of drug , these include a risk of a hypertensive crisis .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	This can be caused by high levels of tyramine ; such as by eating cheese -LRB- except cream or cottage cheese , meat extracts such as Bovril , yeast extract , stock cubes , fermented soya bean products , alcohol -LRB- especially fortified wine -LRB- port , sherry -RRB- , beer and chainti wine .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	Also preserved fish , preserved poultry , offal , avocado , banana skins , broad bean pods and pickled or smoked herring must be avoided .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	Certain medications can also cause a hypertensive crisis with MAOIs and RIMAs , such as ; amphetamine , fenfluramine , ephedrine , phenlyephrine , phenylpropanolamine , nasal decongestants , L-dopa , pethidine and tricyclic antidepressants .
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor	4	Use of a RIMA rather than a MAOI can reduce these side-effects , however tyramine rich foods should still be avoided .
Template:Undated	0	â '' Preceding undated comment added .
Cherith Baldry	0	Cherith Baldry -LRB- born on January 21 , 1947 , in Lancaster , England -RRB- is an author .
Cherith Baldry	0	She grew up on a farm , and first worked as a teacher , but became a full-time writer .
Cherith Baldry	0	In addition to books that she wrote , such as the Eaglesmount series , she works with Kate Cary , Tui Sutherland , and Victoria Holmes under the pen name of Erin Hunter , writing the Warriors and Seekers series .
Cherith Baldry	1	She owns two cats , Bramble and Sorrel , and lives in England .
Annihilationism	0	Annihilationism -LRB- also called conditional immortality -RRB- is something that some Christians believe .
Annihilationism	0	People who are annihilationists believe that those who do not go to heaven do not live forever in hell , but instead die and no longer exist .
Annihilationism	0	Most Christians are not annihilationists .
Annihilationism	0	Famous Christian writers who have written in favor of annihilationism include Edward Fudge , John Wenham , and Clark Pinnock .
Annihilationism	0	Christians who have written against annihilationism include J.P. Moreland , Robert Peterson , and Ron Rhodes .
Annihilationism	1	Groups that believe in annihilationism include Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah 's Witnesses .
Wenzhou	0	Wenzhou -LRB- æ å -RRB- is an important city in the Zhejiang province of the People 's Republic of China .
Wenzhou	0	It has two satellite cities and six counties .
Wenzhou	0	In 2007 , it had 7,645,700 living in it .
Wenzhou	0	It is in a very mountainous place .
Wenzhou	0	Because of that , it had been separated for a long time from the rest of the country .
Wenzhou	0	This made its culture and language very different from other areas .
Wenzhou	1	Wenzhou was a prosperous foreign treaty port , which remains well-preserved today .
Wenzhou	1	It is situated in a very mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas .
Wenzhou	1	Many of its people move to other countries like Europe and America .
Wenzhou	1	It is also famous for its oranges and bamboo .
Swiss Family Robinson (film)	0	According to Box Office Mojo , Swiss Family Robinson grossed over 40 million in its 1960 theatrical release , probably beating The Magnificent Seven , also released that year .
Swiss Family Robinson (film)	1	Tommy Kirk and Kevin Corcoran are brothers again , as they were in many other Disney films .
Swiss Family Robinson (film)	1	James MacArthur , Dorothy Maguire and John Mills round out the family , with Janet Munro completing the dynamite cast .
Fabrosaurus	0	Fabrosaurus was a small , early , plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Africa during the late Triassic period and early Jurassic period , roughly 208 to 196 million years ago .
Fabrosaurus	0	Very little is known about Fabrosaurus since only a portion of a jaw has been found .
Fabrosaurus	0	Fabrosaurus is a dubious genus ; it may be the same dinosaur as Lesothosaurus .
Lesothosaurus	0	Lesothosaurus was a small , early , lightly-built dinosaur .
Lesothosaurus	0	It was an herbivore -LRB- plant-eater -RRB- and a fast , agile runner .
Lesothosaurus	0	It was small and lizard-like , about 3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- long .
Lesothosaurus	0	It walked on two long legs , had four-toed feet , five-fingered hands , short arms , a long pointed tail , a flexible neck , and a small head .
Lesothosaurus	0	Its head was short and flat with large eyes .
Lesothosaurus	0	It had sharp , pointed front teeth and arrow-like cheek teeth , but its lower jaw ended in toothless bone .
Stygimoloch	0	Stygimoloch was a plant-eating dinosaur that had bony spikes and knobs on its skull .
Stygimoloch	0	This bipedal dinosaur lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 68 million to 65 million years ago .
Stygimoloch	1	Stygimoloch are ornithischian dinosaurs that had thick , domed , spiked skulls .
Stygimoloch	1	Pachycephalosaurs probably engaged in head-butting both as a defense and in intra-species rivalry .
Hypacrosaurus	0	Hypacrosaurus -LRB- meaning `` under the top lizard '' -RRB- was a large , plant-eating , hollow-crested duck-billed dinosaur similar to Corythosaurus .
Hypacrosaurus	0	It was about 30 feet -LRB- 9 m -RRB- long , had almost 40 rows of cheek teeth , a short toothless beak , and a row of short spines coming out of its vertebrae , forming a small fin along its back .
Kesha	0	Kesha -LRB- written as Ke $ ha ; real name : Kesha Rose Sebert -RRB- -LRB- born March 1 , 1987 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter .
Abbotsford, British Columbia	0	Abbotsford , British Columbia is a city in British Columbia .
Abbotsford, British Columbia	1	The mayor of Abbotsford is George W. Peary .
Abbotsford, British Columbia	2	The population is 123,864 from the 2006 census .
Abbotsford, British Columbia	3	The Calgary Flames AHL farm team is located in Abbotsford and is called the Abbotsford Heat .
Gus Bodnar	0	August Bodnar -LRB- April 24 , 1923 in Fort William , Ontario â `` July 1 , 2005 in Oshawa , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey center who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs , Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins .
Gus Bodnar	1	A native of Fort William , Ontario , Bodnar played for teams in the NHL , Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League , and the AHL hockey leagues .
Gus Bodnar	1	He also competed for the Memorial Cup as a member of the Fort William Rangers .
Gus Bodnar	2	At 5 ' 10 , and 160 lbs , Bodnar played the position of center for the Fort William Rangers from 1940-1943 , Fort William Forts from 1942-1943 , Toronto Maple Leafs from 1943-1948 , Pittsburgh Hornets from 1946-1948 , Chicago Blackhawks from 1947-1954 , and the Boston Bruins from 1953-1955 .
Gus Bodnar	3	Bodnar retired from playing hockey in 1955 , but later came back to coach .
Gus Bodnar	3	Bodnar was the Coach and Manager of the Toronto Marlboros from 1967 to 1968 , Head Coach of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in the WHL from 1970 to 1971 , Head Coach of the Oshawa Generals in the OHA from 1971 to 1976 , and many other Junior Teams .
Gus Bodnar	4	Bodnar was the recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1944 , and won the Stanley Cup in 1945 and 1947 .
Gus Bodnar	4	Bodnar played in the 1951 NHL All-Star Game , and was the recipient of the 1971 to 1972 Coach of the Year Award .
Gus Bodnar	4	Bodnar was elected to the North Western Sports Hall of Fame in 1983 , and the Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame in 1995 .
Gus Bodnar	4	On July 1 , 2005 , Bodnar died at the Lakeridge Health Unit in Oshawa , Ontario , Canada .
Danny Bois	0	Daniel Bois -LRB- born June 11 , 1983 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian winger for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League .
Danny Bois	1	Bois was drafted in the 3rd round , 97th overall in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche .
Danny Bois	1	He played junior hockey for the London Knights of the OHL .
Danny Bois	1	He served as the team 's Captain for several years .
Danny Bois	2	Unsigned from the Avalanche , Bois signed with the Ottawa Senators on April 30 , 2004 .
Danny Bois	2	Bois played with affiliate , the Binghamton Senators , for five seasons playing in just one game with Ottawa in the 2006 â `` 07 season .
Danny Bois	3	On July 20 , 2009 , Bois signed with the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year contract .
Danny Bois	3	He was then assigned to AHL affiliate , the Rockford IceHogs for the duration of the 2009 â `` 10 season .
Vanua Levu	0	Vanua Levu , formerly known as Sandalwood Island , is the second largest island of Fiji .
Vanua Levu	0	It is 64 kilometres to the north of the larger island Viti Levu , the island has an area of 5,587.1 kmÂ and a population of 130,000 .
Template:Infobox islands/doc	0	This template is intended to be used as an infobox for an island or an archipelago .
Template:Infobox islands/doc	0	For islands or archipelagos which are disputed , consider using
Template:Br separated entries/doc	0	This template is used primarily in infoboxes to create a delimited collection of items , with up to three entries , only adding the tags where needed .
Apple A4	0	The Apple A4 is a microprocessor designed by Apple and manufactured by Samsung and first used in the iPad tablet computer , then in the iPhone 4 smartphone .
Apple A4	1	The A4 was announced on January 27 , 2010 , during Apple 's `` Latest Creation '' event .
Apple A4	2	On June 7 , 2010 , Steve Jobs publicly confirmed that the iPhone 4 will contain the A4 Processor , although it is not yet known if it has the same frequency , bus width , or caches as the A4 found in the iPad .
Champlin, Minnesota	0	Champlin is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota .
Champlin, Minnesota	1	Charles Miles created the first permanent settlement that was called called the Marshall Township which was split into six town 's Champlin and Dayton in 1859 .
Champlin, Minnesota	2	The town 's name Champlin came from the family name of U.S. Navy Commodore Stephen Champlin .
Fred Hollows	0	Fred Hollows -LRB- 1929-1993 -RRB- was a world famous eye doctor .
Fred Hollows	0	He was born in 1929 in New Zealand .
Fred Hollows	1	He studied Medicine at university in Sydney .
Fred Hollows	1	In 1961 Fred Hollows went to Moonfields Eye Hospital in England to study how to be a specialist eye doctor .
Fred Hollows	2	Later Fred Hollows worked at the University of New South Wales .
Fred Hollows	2	In the 1970 's Fred Hollows helped to start a program to fix eye diseases in Aboriginal Communities in Australia .
Fred Hollows	2	Fred Hollows through the work of his foundation helped many Australians .
Fred Hollows	2	Because of his work in Africa and Asia it is thought that more than one million people can see today .
Fred Hollows	3	By1993 Fred Hollows was dying of cancer .
Fred Hollows	3	Fred Hollows ' work is now continued by his wife Gabi Hollows and the Fred Hollows Foundation .
Procompsognathus	0	Procompsognathus -LRB- meaning `` before pretty jaw from the Triassic period '' -RRB- was a small , speedy theropod dinosaur .
Procompsognathus	0	This meat-eater lived during the late Triassic period , about 222 to 219 million years ago .
Procompsognathus	0	It probably ate insects and lizards in a relatively dry , inland environment .
Procompsognathus	1	Procompsognathus was named by Eberhard Fraas in 1913 .
Procompsognathus	1	The type species is P. triassicus .
Saltopus	0	Saltopus was a small , lightly-built Upper Triassic reptile .
Saltopus	0	So few bones were found that its exact nature is not known .
Saltopus	1	It was 60 centimeters -LRB- 23 in -RRB- long , not much bigger than a rabbit , and was discovered in Scotland by Friedrich von Huene in 1910 .
Saltopus	2	It was a carnivore .
Saltopus	2	Not much more can be said until more remains are discovered .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , also known as Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð ` Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 , September 6 , 1883 â `` November 26 , 1956 -RRB- , was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	She wrote three memoirs about the imperial family and about her own escape from Russia .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	In her book `` Before the Storm '' , Sophie describes a side of old Russia seldom seen elsewhere , a family in the old fashioned provincial country life of the gentry in the years before the revolution .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	When she saw the famous imposter , Anna Anderson , who was at first claiming to be Grand Duchess Tatiana , she did not believe her .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	She called her `` too short '' to be Tatiana .
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden	0	When Anderson later claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia , the Baroness said that Anderson `` does not physically resemble her in the least '' .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia -LRB- Ð Ì Ð '' Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/4 Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð ; Olga Alexandrovna Romanova -RRB- -LRB- â `` 24 November 1960 -RRB- was the youngest child of Emperor Alexander III of Russia .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Her older brother was Tsar Nicholas II .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	She was not close to her mother , Empress Maria Feodorovna .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	She was warmer towards her father , and they shared secrets and enjoyed time together .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	In 1901 , she married Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	They separated in 1916 .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Olga married commoner Nikolai Kulikovsky , whom she had loved from 1903 .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	After the the Romanov family were destroyed in the Russian Revolution of 1917 , she ran away to the Crimea with her mother , husband , and children , where they lived in great danger .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Her brother and his family , including Olga 's niece Grand Duchess Anastasia , were murdered by communists .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	After she escaped from Russia in 1919 , Olga was often visited by people who claimed to be her dead relatives .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	She met Anna Anderson , the best-known Anastasia impostor , in a famous visit to Berlin in 1925 .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	She died when she was 78 .
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Olga is often seen as the last Grand Duchess of Imperial Russia .
Tori Amos	0	Tori Amos is an American singer and songwriter who has won many awards for her music .
Tori Amos	0	She was born on August 22 , 1963 in Newton , North Carolina .
Tori Amos	0	Her name by birth is Myra Ellen Amos .
Tori Amos	0	Her father , Edison Amos , is a Methodist minister .
Tori Amos	0	Her mother , Mary Ellen Amos , is partially Cherokee Indian .
Tori Amos	0	Her grandfather , Calvin Clinton Copeland , was very important to her as a child .
Tori Amos	0	The things he taught her continue to be important to her as an adult .
Tori Amos	1	Tori Amos was an unusually talented child .
Tori Amos	1	She was able to play piano at the age of two and a half years .
Tori Amos	1	When she was two , her family moved to Baltimore , Maryland .
Tori Amos	1	When she was five years old , she was already writing her own songs on the piano .
Tori Amos	1	At age five she won a scholarship to a very important music school called the Peabody Conservatory of Music .
Tori Amos	1	Tori enjoyed writing her own music and making songs up as she went along , but did not enjoy playing music that was written by other people as much .
Tori Amos	1	Because of this they took her scholarship away at the age of eleven .
Tori Amos	2	When Tori was 14 she began singing and playing piano at bars .
Tori Amos	2	Her father came with her to make sure she was safe .
Tori Amos	2	She won a singing contest by singing a song she wrote called `` More Than Just a Friend '' .
Tori Amos	2	When she was 18 , Tori recorded her first song .
Tori Amos	2	It was called `` Baltimore . ''
Tori Amos	2	The song was entered into a contest being held by the Baltimore Orioles , a baseball team .
Tori Amos	2	Tori won the contest .
Tori Amos	2	The song was released on a 7 '' vinyl record , and the song on the other side was called `` Walking With You '' .
Tori Amos	2	This record was Tori 's very first music release , and 500 copies were made .
Tori Amos	2	Today it is considered a very valuable item , and costs a lot of money .
Tori Amos	3	When Tori was 21 , she changed her name from Myra Ellen to Tori .
Tori Amos	3	She moved to Los Angeles , California to try and become a professional singer and musician .
Tori Amos	3	She put together a rock and roll band which was called Y Kant Tori Read .
Tori Amos	3	The name of the band was a joke about when she went to piano school and did not want to read printed music , instead making up her own music .
Tori Amos	3	The band included a guitarist named Steve Caton , a drummer named Matt Sorum , a bass guitar player named Brad Cobb and a keyboard player named Jim Tauber .
Tori Amos	3	The band was signed to a recording contract with Atlantic Records .
Tori Amos	3	In 1988 they released their first and only album , also called `` Y Kant Tori Read '' .
Tori Amos	3	It was released on 12 '' vinyl record , cassette tape and CD .
Tori Amos	3	The album 's style was rock and roll , and is a very different type of music from what Tori would become famous for later in her life .
Tori Amos	4	The album did not sell many copies .
Tori Amos	4	It was considered a very big failure .
Tori Amos	4	The band broke up .
Tori Amos	4	Matt Sorum ended up becoming famous in the band Guns ` n Roses .
Tori Amos	4	Brad Cobb became a successful musician also , playing in many different bands .
Tori Amos	4	Steve Caton later went on to perform with Tori on other projects until the year 1999 .
Tori Amos	5	Tori was very disappointed with the failure of her album .
Tori Amos	5	She had to continue recording more albums , because she signed an agreement with Atlantic Records that said she had to record up to six albums if they asked her to .
Tori Amos	5	Tori put together an album by herself , but when she played the music for the people at the record label , they did not like it .
Tori Amos	5	She spent more time on the music , changing the songs .
Tori Amos	5	She took away some songs , and added some new songs .
Tori Amos	5	This time the record label people liked the record .
Tori Amos	6	In 1991 Tori released `` Little Earthquakes , '' her second album -LRB- after `` Y Kant Tori Read '' . -RRB-
Tori Amos	6	The album became a big success .
Tori Amos	6	The lyrics on the album were about very personal experience and feelings Tori had .
Tori Amos	6	They were about topics like religion , sex and growing up .
Tori Amos	6	One song , called `` Me and a Gun , '' was very personal because it was about a time when Tori was raped .
Tori Amos	7	In 1993 Tori released `` Under the Pink , '' her third album .
Tori Amos	7	This album was even more successful than the last .
Tori Amos	7	The lyrics continued on topics from `` Little Earthquakes , '' including a song called `` Icicle '' which was about childhood masturbation .
Tori Amos	8	In 1996 Tori released `` Boys For Pele , '' her fourth album .
Tori Amos	8	This album was very different from her other albums .
Tori Amos	8	It was much longer , having 18 songs .
Tori Amos	8	The music was more complicated , including a lot of different styles of music and types of instruments .
Tori Amos	8	Magazines had different opinions about the album in their reviews .
Tori Amos	8	Many reviews said the lyrics were hard to make sense of , and that the music was not easy to listen to .
Tori Amos	8	Other reviews said the songs were very interesting and unique .
Tori Amos	8	Despite the mixed opinions , `` Boys For Pele '' was Tori 's most successful album to this day .
Tori Amos	8	It was successful world-wide .
Tori Amos	9	In 1998 Tori released `` From the Choirgirl Hotel , '' her fifth album .
Tori Amos	9	This album was also very different from her previous albums .
Tori Amos	9	Instead of focusing mostly on piano and many different instruments like orchestras , this album included a style of music called `` electronica '' .
Tori Amos	9	This type of music often uses computers to create musical sounds and rhythms .
Tori Amos	9	Tori also included a full band on most of the songs , including guitar , drums and bass guitar .
Tori Amos	9	This was the first time she had done so since her album `` Y Kant Tori Read '' .
Tori Amos	9	The lyrics of the album continued to be very personal .
Tori Amos	9	Some topics included Tori 's own miscarriages of several babies , and marriage .
Tori Amos	9	Most of the reviews of this album were very positive , and in the first week the album sold more copies than any of Tori 's other albums did in their first week .
Tori Amos	9	However , the album 's total sales were not as high as any of her previous ones .
Tori Amos	10	In 1999 Tori released her sixth album , `` To Venus and Back '' .
Tori Amos	10	This was a double album .
Tori Amos	10	Often times a double album simply means that there are two discs , cassettes or records included and many more tracks than a normal album .
Tori Amos	10	In the case of `` To Venus and Back , '' it was actually two separate albums packaged together under one theme .
Tori Amos	10	The first album in the set was called `` Orbiting , '' and was a full new album of 11 recorded songs .
Tori Amos	10	The second album in the set was called `` Live : Still Orbiting , '' and was a collection of live songs recorded at Tori 's performances across the world .
Tori Amos	10	`` Orbiting '' continued the electronica theme of `` From the Choirgirl Hotel , '' with lyrics about things like growing up , losing her babies in her miscarriages and homosexuality .
Tori Amos	10	The album received most positive reviews .
Tori Amos	10	A single from the album called `` Bliss '' was the very first song in history from a major record label to be sold on the internet as a digital song .
Tori Amos	11	At this point in her career , Tori felt that her record label was not doing enough things to promote her music and albums .
Tori Amos	11	She had only one album left to record and release for them according to their agreement .
Tori Amos	11	In 2001 she released her seventh album `` Strange Little Girls '' .
Tori Amos	11	This album featured songs that other singers and bands had written and recorded , but sung by Tori with a new idea behind what they mean .
Tori Amos	11	Part of the reason Tori did this was because she did not want to give her own songs , which mean very much to her , to the record label if they were not going to properly promote them .
Tori Amos	11	The album featured Tori 's versions of songs by performers like Neil Young , the band Slayer and the rapper Eminem .
Tori Amos	11	The album was a `` concept album , '' which means that all of the songs were fit into one big idea .
Tori Amos	11	Tori 's idea was to take songs that had been sung by men and sing them from a woman 's point of view .
Tori Amos	11	The album received both good and bad reviews , but it did not sell nearly as many copies as her other albums .
Tori Amos	12	In late 2001 Tori changed to the record label Epic .
Tori Amos	12	In 2002 she released her eighth album , called `` Scarlet 's Walk . ''
Tori Amos	12	This album was another `` concept album '' .
Tori Amos	12	In this concept , Tori created a story about a woman named Scarlet .
Tori Amos	12	Scarlet took a journey across America after the terrorist attacks of September 11 , 2001 that happened in New York City .
Tori Amos	12	Along the way Scarlet meets a lot of different characters , mostly men .
Tori Amos	12	She has romances , friendships and gets involved in many situations .
Tori Amos	12	Each song is about one of the people she meets or one of the things that happens to her .
Tori Amos	12	The album was more successful than `` Strange Little Girls , '' but did not meet the success of her other albums .
Tori Amos	12	However , the single `` A Sorta Fairytale '' was her most successful American radio single .
Tori Amos	12	The music video for this song featured Oscar winning actor Adrian Brody .
Tori Amos	13	In 2003 Tori released a greatest hits album called `` Tales of a Librarian . ''
Tori Amos	13	The album was the final part of her agreement with Atlantic Records .
Tori Amos	13	She took many of her older songs and changed them in a recording studio , giving them new sounds .
Tori Amos	13	She also included two brand new songs .
Tori Amos	14	In 2003 , Tori 's new label Epic joined together with another label called BMG .
Tori Amos	14	Tori has said in interviews that this was not what she wanted to happen , and that the new people in charge were more interested in making money than in making good music .
Tori Amos	14	This year she also had a part in a movie called `` Mona Lisa Smile '' .
Tori Amos	14	Tori played a singer at a wedding reception .
Tori Amos	15	In 2005 , Tori released her ninth album , `` The Beekeeper '' .
Tori Amos	15	This album had a more traditional pop and rock musical style .
Tori Amos	15	Some described it as adult contemporary music .
Tori Amos	15	The album was unusually long , with 19 songs on a regular edition and 20 songs on a special edition .
Tori Amos	15	The lyrics were about personal things in Tori 's life .
Tori Amos	15	Many of them were about sickness and death .
Tori Amos	15	This is because in the year she recorded it , her mother nearly died of a heart attack , and then her older brother died in a car accident .
Tori Amos	15	Compared to her other albums , the album did not sell very well .
Tori Amos	15	The reviews of the album were both good and bad .
Tori Amos	15	Many said the album was too long .
Tori Amos	16	Later in 2005 , Tori released a series of albums which were called `` The Original Bootlegs '' .
Tori Amos	16	There were six albums in total , each with two CDs .
Tori Amos	16	Each album was of a full length live concert performed for her `` The Beekeeper '' tour .
Tori Amos	16	The albums were at first sold separately , and later put together in a boxed set .
Tori Amos	16	That year she also released a biography called `` Piece by Piece . ''
Tori Amos	16	It was a best seller .
Tori Amos	17	In 2006 , Tori released a DVD called `` Fade to Red '' .
Tori Amos	17	It was a compilation of all of Tori 's music videos .
Tori Amos	17	That same year she also released a very complex boxed set of music called `` A Piano '' .
Tori Amos	17	This set had five CDs and compiled tracks spanning all the way back to the album `` Little Earthquakes '' .
Tori Amos	17	The package for the set was shaped like a piano keyboard .
Tori Amos	18	In 2007 , Tori released her tenth album , `` American Doll Posse '' .
Tori Amos	18	This was another `` concept album . ''
Tori Amos	18	This time Tori created several characters , but instead of just writing stories about them , she dressed up like them and created personalities for them .
Tori Amos	18	Tori would wear costumes and wigs for the characters during her concert performances .
Tori Amos	18	Each song on the album was supposed to be sung by one of the characters .
Tori Amos	18	The themes and music style of this album was very much like `` The Beekeeper '' .
Tori Amos	18	The album was even longer , with 23 tracks on the regular version and 26 on the special edition .
Tori Amos	18	It sold around the same number of copies as the previous album , and reviews were similar as well .
Tori Amos	18	Again , many said the album was too long .
Tori Amos	19	Later in 2007 , Tori released a series of albums which were called `` Legs & Boots '' .
Tori Amos	19	There were 27 full double-albums released .
Tori Amos	19	Each one was the content from a live show during her tour for the album `` American Doll Posse '' .
Tori Amos	19	They albums were only available digitally ; there were no CD versions .
Tori Amos	20	In 2008 Amos made an agreement with her record label Epic , and left the label .
Tori Amos	20	She released a live concert DVD called `` Live in Montreaux 1991\/1992 . ''
Tori Amos	20	She then signed a contract with a new record label , Universal Republic .
Tori Amos	21	In 2009 Tori released her eleventh album , `` Abnormally Attracted to Sin . ''
Tori Amos	21	Though the album got almost all good reviews , it did not sell any better than her more recent albums .
Tori Amos	21	Later that year she released an album called `` Midwinter Graces . ''
Tori Amos	21	The album was like a holiday or Christmas album , but Tori called it a `` seasonal album . ''
Tori Amos	21	It contained both traditional carols and original songs by Tori .
Tori Amos	21	Tori Amos sings in the mezzo-soprano range .
Computer vision	0	Computer vision is the science of computers that can see .
Computer vision	0	Computer vision learns how computers can find things in pictures .
Computer vision	0	The pictures can come from many places , like movies , cameras , or medical machines .
Computer vision	1	This science is like doctors who study how people see .
Computer vision	1	These doctors work with scientists who study computer vision .
Computer vision	2	Computer vision is the opposite of computer graphics .
Computer vision	2	Computer graphics makes new pictures from an idea , but computer vision makes an idea from pictures .
Blood and soil	0	Blood and soil is an idea that started in the 19th century .
Blood and soil	0	It looks at a person 's blood , to see where they come from , and who their ancestors were .
Blood and soil	0	It also looks at the soil a person is working on , to make a claim that they should indeed work and occupy that land .
Blood and soil	0	In the nineteenth century , the idea was linked to racism and to nationalism .
Blood and soil	0	One of the first to use Blut und Boden , or blood and soil was Oswald Spengler in his book Der Untergang des Abendlandes .
Blood and soil	0	In the book , Spengler talks about the struggle of blood and soil about the inner form of a relocated species of animal and man .
Blood and soil	0	Walther DarrÃ took the phrase and established the link .
Blood and soil	0	In his book `` Neuadel aus Blut und Boden '' -LRB- New nobility from blood and soil -RRB- he tries to show the relation between economic and agrarian policies , as well as racial ones .
Blood and soil	1	Another idea of the blood and soil ideology comes from Lamarckism : The ethnic characteristics of a population are linked to the geographical regions it inhabits ; only in this region will it be able to fully live up to its potential .
Blood and soil	2	There is also a literary genre called blood and soil .
Blood and soil	2	In it , it shows an agrarian society living up to this ideals .
Blood and soil	2	People writing in this style were Gerhard Schumann and Herbert BÃ hme .
Blood and soil	3	The ideas are also sometimes shown in artworks .
Blood and soil	3	Artists included Adolf Ziegler , Arthur Kampf , Arno Breker and Josef Thorak .
Blood and soil	3	Very often , such artworks were seen as degenerate art when the Nazi party came to power .
Blood and soil	3	Artists had to flee , many died in exile .
Argentinosaurus	0	Argentinosaurus was a titanosaurid sauropod dinosaur .
Argentinosaurus	0	It was an enormous , long-necked , long-tailed , quadrupedal , plant-eater from Argentina , South America during the Cretaceous period .
Argentinosaurus	1	Argentinosaurus meaning `` Argentina Lizard '' , was named by paleontologists Coria & JosÃ Bonaparte in 1993 .
Argentinosaurus	1	It is known from fossilized back vertebrae , tibia , ribs and sacrum .
Argentinosaurus	1	It may be the largest dinosaur .
Sifaka	0	Sifakas are a lemur in Madagascar .
Sifaka	0	They can not run on all four of their legs because they are much longer than their arms .
Sifaka	0	Instead , they bounce along the forest floor , jumping from one foot to the other , holding their arms up in the air .
Hornbill	0	The Hornbill is a bird that is found naturally in Africa .
Hornbill	0	The female hornbill lays her eggs in a hole in a tree .
Hornbill	0	Then , helped by her mate , she seals herself in , covering the entrance with droppings and mud .
Hornbill	0	Only a small slit is left , through which the male gives her food .
Hornbill	0	This keeps the nest safe from snakes until the chicks are grown enough to leave the nest , and learn how to fly .
Chelsea Grin (band)	0	Chelsea Grin is an American deathcore band from Salt Lake City , Utah .
Chelsea Grin (band)	1	The band was originally called Ahaziah .
Chelsea Grin (band)	1	It was renamed to Chelsea Grin , from the tourture method also known as the `` Glasgow Smile '' .
Chelsea Grin (band)	2	The band has released one album `` Desolation of Eden '' and one ep `` Chelsea Grin EP '' .
Chelsea Grin (band)	2	Their new album `` Desolation of Eden '' reached number 21 on The Billboard Top Heatseekers Chart .
Ogden, Utah	0	Ogden , Utah is a city in Weber County , Utah with a population of 82,865 from 2008 estimates .
Ogden, Utah	1	The mayor of Ogden is Matthew R. Godfrey .
Ogden, Utah	2	Ogden was originally named Fort Buenaventura .
Ogden, Utah	3	The Hi-Fi Murders in 1974 took place here .
Macleans College	0	Macleans College is a secondary school in Bucklands Beach , Auckland , New Zealand .
Macleans College	0	The school was opened in 1980 by the Governor General Sir David Beattie .
Macleans College	0	The current principal is Byron J Bentley .
Macleans College	0	Over 2,500 students go to this school .
Macleans College	0	Students have a choice of which qualifications they want to do - NCEA -LRB- National Certificate of Educational Achievement -RRB- , and CIE -LRB- Cambridge International Examinations -RRB- .
Macleans College	1	Macleans was the first public school in New Zealand to use the `` Whanau House System '' .
Macleans College	1	This is dividing the school up into eight ` houses ' .
Macleans College	1	Each house contains about 300 students in total , with two classes of 30 students in each year .
Macleans College	1	These eight houses are named after some famous people from New Zealand .
Macleans College	1	The names are : Batten , Mansfield , Rutherford , Kupe , Hillary , Te Kanawa , Snell and Upham .
Macleans College	1	The school began with only 4 of these houses , but has got bigger over the years .
Macleans College	1	The newest house is Upham house , which opened in 2003 .
Macleans College	2	Some of the teachers at Macleans College are Dr Holborow -LRB- Physics Teacher -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mr Fletcher -LRB- History and Social Sciences teacher -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mrs Bungay -LRB- Computing and Information Management teacher -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mr Davidson -LRB- Social Sciences -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mr Edwards -LRB- Mathematics -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mrs Woodhead -LRB- English -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mrs Gill -LRB- English -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Dr Kleinmans -LRB- Science and Chemistry -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Ms Power -LRB- Science -RRB- .
Macleans College	2	Mr Tai -LRB- Science -RRB- .
Hattusili III	0	Hattusili III was a king of the Hittite empire around 1267 â `` 1237 BC .
Hattusili III	0	He was the fourth and last son of Mursili II .
Hattusili III	1	Hattusili led the Hittite forces in the Battle of Kadesh against Egypt in 1274 BC .
Hattusili III	1	Hattusili and the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II later made a peace treaty .
Hattusili III	1	This is the earliest treaty which has surived to the present day .
Hattusili III	1	Apparently , it was based upon previous Hittite models .
Hattusili III	1	The treaty set up a long-lasting peace between the two rival empires .
Hattusili III	1	Ramesses married Hattusili 's daughter , and years later he married another Hittite princess .
Garfield and Friends	0	Garfield and Friends is a animated TV show that is based on the comic strip Garfield .
Garfield and Friends	0	The show aired on CBS from 1988 to 1995 during Saturdays , and later on NBC Kids during Weekdays .
Heungseon Daewongun	0	Heungseon Daewongun or Daewon King of Heungseon -LRB- Hangul : í ì ë ì ê , Hanja : è å # å é cents å , December 21 1820 - February 22 1898 -RRB- was Choesens Poliltiker .
Heungseon Daewongun	0	regent of Joseon -LRB- 1863 - 1874 -RRB- was King Gojongs .
Heungseon Daewongun	0	He was an early Korean persecutor of Christians .
Marc Ferrez	0	Marc Ferrez -LRB- December 7 , 1843 -- January 12 , 1923 -RRB- was a Brazilian photographer born in Rio de Janeiro .
Marc Ferrez	1	Ferrez 's life was dedicated to the art of photography and he is considered one of the greatest photographers of his time .
Marc Ferrez	1	His production was massive , and his photographs document the consolidation of Brazil as a nation and Rio de Janeiro as a metropolis .
Marc Ferrez	1	His career was energized when he made part of Professor Charles Hartt 's Geological Commission which covered the north and south of the country .
Marc Ferrez	2	In 1865 , Ferrez opened his own studio at Rua SÃ # o JosÃ , in the center of Rio de Janeiro .
Marc Ferrez	2	He was made Photographo da Marinha Imperial and his work with images increased through his life .
Marc Ferrez	2	He photographed Brazil from south to north , but paid more attention to his home city , Rio de Janeiro .
Marc Ferrez	2	His masterpieces are the great albums of railway constructions and the great panoramic views of the city of Rio de Janeiro and its quick development .
Marc Ferrez	3	Ferrez died in 1923 and left thousands of pictures and reproductions of his works .
XSLT	0	XSLT , which stands for Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations is a programming language .
XSLT	0	XSLT is based on XML .
XSLT	0	It is part of XSL , and is used for transforming XML documents , most of the time .
XSLT	0	The language is Turing complete .
XSLT	0	This means that anything that can be computed by a Turing machine can also be done in XSLT .
Goo Ha-ra	0	Goo Ha-ra -LRB- Hangul : ê í ë 1\/4 -RRB- was born on January 18 , 1991 .
Goo Ha-ra	0	She is a South Korean singer , known for being a member of girl group Kara formed by DSP Entertainment in 2007 .
Goo Ha-ra	1	Goo Ha-ra was born on January 18 , 1991 , in Gwangju , South Korea .
Goo Ha-ra	1	Before debuting , she participated in the SM 's youth appearance tournament in 2005 .
Goo Ha-ra	1	In 2007 , she auditioned for JYP , however , she lost the runoff .
Goo Ha-ra	2	She was also an online shopping mall model , having been scouted after her photos were uploaded onto DSP 's homepage .
Goo Ha-ra	2	Thus , Goo Hara became a member of Kara .
Goo Ha-ra	2	Currently , she postponed going to university in order to concentrate on her career .
Goo Ha-ra	3	Kara debuted on March 29 , 2007 .
Goo Ha-ra	3	In 2008 , however , a member , Kim Sunghee , left the group .
Goo Ha-ra	3	DSP Entertainment replaced her with two new members , Goo Hara and Kang Jiyoung , and Kara made a comeback with Rock U , which changed their image from `` Hip-hop '' to `` cute and playful '' .
Goo Ha-ra	4	In December 4 , 2008 , Kara started their comeback on M !
Goo Ha-ra	4	Countdown with `` Pretty Girl '' .
Goo Ha-ra	4	In February 2009 , Kara released their second mini-album `` Honey '' .
Goo Ha-ra	4	`` Honey '' became the group 's first # 1 single when it topped the M !
Goo Ha-ra	4	Countdown and The Music Trend .
Goo Ha-ra	5	In late July 2009 , Kara revealed their second album named `` Revolution '' .
Goo Ha-ra	5	Due to the popularity of their songs Wanna and Mister , Kara 's overall popularity increased .
Goo Ha-ra	5	Kara recently started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' .
Goo Ha-ra	6	In late 2008 , she appeared along with the other Kara members in an episode of MBC sitcom That Person is Coming , having the most prominent role as a female gang leader .
Goo Ha-ra	7	She joined MBC 's Hunters , along with SS501 's Kim Hyun Joong , Jung Yong Hwa , Lee Hwi Jae , Shin Jung Hwan and two professional hunters to catch overpopulated wild boars that have become a dangerous threat to people and crops .
Goo Ha-ra	7	The first episode aired on December 6 , 2009 .
Goo Ha-ra	7	However , due to complaints about animal rights after the first episode , the show 's format was quickly changed to Eco House ; Goo Hara does not appear in the new show .
Goo Ha-ra	8	In October 2009 , she became a cast member in KBS 2TV reality show Invincible Youth -LRB- '' ì ì ë í '' -RRB- .
Avimimus	0	Avimimus -LRB- meaning `` bird mimic '' -RRB- was a recently-discovered maniraptoran .
Avimimus	0	It was a very fast moving , light-weight , bird-like theropod dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago .
Avimimus	0	that may have had feathers .
Avimimus	1	The forelimbs were relatively short .
Avimimus	1	The bones of the hand were fused together , as in modern birds , and a ridge on the ulna -LRB- lower arm bone -RRB- was interpreted as an attachment point for feathers by Kurzanov .
Avimimus	1	Kurzanov , in 1987 , also reported the presence of quill knobs , and while Chiappe confirmed the presence of bumps on the ulna , their function remained unclear .
Avimimus	1	Kurzanov was so convinced they were attachment points for feathers that he concluded that Avimimus may have been capable of weak flight .
Avimimus	1	The presence of feathers is now widely accepted , but most paleontologists do not believe Avimimus could fly .
Merv Griffin	0	Merv Griffin is the creator of many famous game shows like Jeopardy .
Merv Griffin	0	He was born on July 6 , 1925 and died on August 12 , 2007 at age 82 .
Merv Griffin	0	He also made Wheel of Fortune .
Merv Griffin	0	He worked from 1944 until his death in 2007 .
Thescelosaurus	0	Thescelosaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived in forests during the late Cretaceous period in North America , about 77 to 65 million years ago .
Thescelosaurus	0	A Thescelosaurus fossilized four-chambered heart was recently found near Buffalo , South Dakota in USA .
Thescelosaurus	1	One complete specimen and 8 incomplete Thescelosaurus skeletons , including skin impressions , have been found in Wyoming , Montana , and South Dakota in the USA and in Alberta and Saskatchewan in Canada .
Segnosaurus	0	Segnosaurus -LRB- meaning `` slow lizard '' -RRB- was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 97.5 to 88.3 million years ago , that walked on two long legs .
Segnosaurus	0	Three partial skeletons of Segnosaurus have been found in Mongolia .
Segnosaurus	1	Segnosaurus was a theropod dinosaur .
Segnosaurus	1	It had a long flexible neck , long head , three-toed feet , a short body , a long tail , long , strong legs , and clawed fingers and toes .
Segnosaurus	1	Segnosaurus was perhaps 13 to 30 feet -LRB- 4-9 m -RRB- long ; its size is uncertain .
Riojasaurus	0	Riojasaurus was one of the earliest of the large , plant-eating dinosaurs .
Riojasaurus	0	Riojasaurus lived during the late Triassic period , roughly 225 to 219 million years ago .
Riojasaurus	0	Fossils have been found in La Rioja Province in Argentina .
Riojasaurus	0	Fossils include incomplete skeletons from about 20 individuals .
Category:Prosauropods	0	This category is for dinosaurs of the infraorder Prosauropoda , the Prosauropods .
Nicol David	0	Datuk Nicol Ann David -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is a Malaysian professional squash player .
Nicol David	0	She is the current world number 1 in women 's squash , and is the first Asian woman to achieve this .
Nicol David	0	She won the British Open title in 2005 , 2006 and 2008 .
Nicol David	0	She also won the World Open title in 2005 , 2006 , 2008 and 2009 .
Nicol David	1	Nicol is the first squash player to have won the World Junior title twice ; in 1999 and 2001 .
Nicol David	1	She was the only female squash player to have done this until in 2007 .
Nicol David	1	This was when Raneem El Weleily won her second World Junior Championship .
Nicol David	1	Nicol joined WISPA and turned professional in 2000 when she won her first WISPA title , after only a month in the tour .
Nicol David	1	The win came in February , when she beats Salma Shabana in the final of the Savcor Finnish Open .
Nicol David	1	On June 7 , 2008 , Nicol David was recognized with the Order of Merit -LRB- Darjah Bakti -RRB- or D.B. in conjunction with the birthday of the His Majesty Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin .
Nicol David	1	She was the first recipient of the award which was started on June 26 , 1975 .
Nicol David	1	Nicol was also invited to carry the Olympic torch for Malaysia during the build up to the Athens Olympics in 2004 and being appointed as UNDP National Goodwill Ambassador for Malaysia .
Nicol David	2	Nicol David 's other notable achievements include the Asian Squash Championship , which she won with a record of seven times -LRB- in 1998 , 2000 , 2002 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 and 2010 -RRB- .
Nicol David	2	She also held a 13-month , 51-match winning streak , from March 2006 until April 2007 .
Nicol David	2	In April 2007 she finally lost to Natalie Grinham in the final of the 2007 Seoul Open .
Nicol David	2	Nicol has also won the WISPA Player of the Year on five consecutive times , from 2005 until 2009 .
Penang	0	Penang -LRB- also known in Malay as Pulau Pinang -RRB- is a state in Malaysia that is located on the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Penang	0	The capital city of Penang is George Town .
Penang	0	A resident of Penang is known as a Penangite .
Karnak	0	Karnak is the largest ancient religious site in the world .
Karnak	0	The complex of temples is near Luxor on the Nile in Egypt .
Karnak	0	Luxor is some 500 km south of Cairo .
Karnak	0	Approximately thirty pharaohs contributed to the buildings .
Karnak	0	The site reached a size , complexity , and diversity not seen elsewhere .
Karnak	1	The Karnak Temple Complexâ '' usually called Karnakâ '' comprises a vast group of ruined temples , chapels , pylons , and other buildings .
Karnak	1	The largest and most important are the Great Temple of Amun , and a massive structure begun by Pharaoh Ramses II -LRB- ca .
Karnak	1	1391 â `` 1351 BC -RRB- .
Karnak	2	An ancient sacred lake is part of the site as well .
Karnak	2	The area around Karnak was the ancient Egyptian Ipet-isut -LRB- ` The Most Selected of Places ' -RRB- .
Karnak	2	It was the main place of worship of the eighteenth dynasty , part of the monumental city of Thebes .
Karnak	3	This is the largest precinct of the temple complex , dedicated to Amun-Re -LRB- a form of Amun -RRB- , the chief deity .
Karnak	3	There are several colossal statues including the figure of Pinedjem I which is 10.5 meters tall .
Karnak	3	The sandstone for this temple , including all the columns , was transported from Gebel Silsila 100 miles south on the Nile river .
Karnak	3	It also has one of the largest obelisks weighing 328 tonnes and standing 29 meters tall .
Karnak	4	The Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak , within the Karnak temple complex , in the Precinct of Amon-Re , is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt .
Karnak	5	The hall covers an area of 50,000 sq ft -LRB- 5,000 m2 -RRB- .
Karnak	5	The roof , now fallen , was supported by 134 columns in 16 rows ; the 2 middle rows are higher than the others -LRB- being 33 feet -LRB- 10 m -RRB- in circumference and 80 feet -LRB- 24 m -RRB- high -RRB- .
Karnak	6	The hall was not begun by Horemheb , or Amenhotep III as earlier scholars had thought .
Karnak	6	It was built entirely by Seti I who covered the northern wing of the hall with inscriptions .
Karnak	6	Decoration of the southern wing was completed by Ramesses II .
Karnak	6	Ramesses changed Seti 's names to his own along the main east-west axis of the Hall and part of the north-south processional route .
Karnak	7	The precinct of Amun-Re is the only part of Karnak which is open to the public .
Karnak	7	There are also three smaller precicnts , which are not open :
Orochimaru (Naruto)	0	Orochimaru is a fictionnal character of the manga Naruto .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	0	He is one of the greatest villain of the story , as well as a very powerful and dangerous ninja .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	0	He was formerly a ninja of Konoha , but defected 10 years before the beginning of the story , because his research about a technique which could allows him to live for the eternity were discovered .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	0	He then created his own village , and vowed to destroy his former home .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	0	When he was a ninja of Konoha , he was the most brilliant pupil of the 3rd Hokage , the boss of the village , and was considerated to be one of the most powerful ninja of the entire village , the 3rd even wanted him to succeed him as the chief Konoha .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	1	In the first part of the series , Orochimaru tried to destroy his former home , invading it with an army of ninja , and killed his former master , but failed to destroy completely the village .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	1	He later take Sasuke Uchiha as his apprentice , but was betrayed by him after training him during two years .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	1	Sasuke attacked Orochimaru when he was close to death , but Sasuke could n't kill him and absorbed him in his body instead .
Orochimaru (Naruto)	2	During the fight between Sasuke and his brother Itachi , Orochimaru was able to come out of Sasuke 's body , but was quickly defeated by Itachi , who imprisonned him in a eternal illusion .
Answerbag	0	Answerbag is a site where people submit questions and give answers to user-submitted questions .
Answerbag	1	Question submissions vary widely ; from the mundane and everyday to questions about rare things a few people may be curious about .
Answerbag	1	Registration is free .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	0	The Constitution of the United Kingdom is a set of laws and rules in the United Kingdom that governs how the country is organized and the basic rights and freedoms of the people .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	1	The UK 's constitution is not written in one single document like many other countries ' are .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	1	In fact , the UK 's constitution is not completely written down at all .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	1	Some of it can be found in writing , starting with the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Rights Act 1689 and including more modern Acts of Parliament .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	1	Other parts of it are considered common law and are made up of the decisions of judges over many hundreds of years in a system called legal or judicial precedence .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	1	Because of this , some people say that the United Kingdom has a de facto or `` unwritten '' constitution .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	Using the word `` unwritten '' is a problem , because most British laws and rules are written as statutes , or court judgments , the law of equity and in various treaties .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	Most of these laws come from the Parliament of the United Kingdom .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	Because most of the constitution is written down in this way , it is not technically correct to call it `` unwritten '' or `` de facto '' .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	However , these words are still used .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	The Constitution of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is even more different to most other constitutions in that it is just a normal set of laws , and not a `` higher '' law that the government can not easily change .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	2	The constitution has no more authority than any other law in the UK , and the government can change it just by passing a new Act .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	3	The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	3	This means it has a Queen or a King .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	3	The Queen or King is decided by whether or not their parents , or other close relative , were King or Queen .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	3	Oldest brothers used to get to be King first , then the next brother , and so on , turning only to daughters when there were no sons .
Constitution of the United Kingdom	3	Queen Elizabeth II changed this , however , and rewrote the law so that the eldest child would become the next monarch no matter what its gender was .
German philosophy	0	German philosophy refers to philosophy written in German or by German philosophers .
German philosophy	0	It started in the 17th century during the Age of Enlightenment , from Leibniz and Wolff through Kant , Schelling , Fichte , Hegel , Schopenhauer , Marx , Engels , and into the times of Nietzsche and Wittgenstein .
German philosophy	1	The philosophy that dominated this century was the school of German philosopher and mathematican Gottfred Leibniz , later expanded by his follower , Christian Wolff .
German philosophy	1	Leibniz thought that knowledge comes from reason alone .
German philosophy	2	On the wake of the Enlightenment , a new philosophy called `` critical philosophy '' developed in Germany .
German philosophy	2	It combined the ideals of philosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau -LRB- 1712-1778 -RRB- of France and Switzerland and David Hume -LRB- 1711-1776 -RRB- of Scotland , and rationalism and empiricism .
German philosophy	2	The founder of this school was Immanuel Kant .
German philosophy	2	He published three `` critiques '' , the most revolutionary being Critique of Pure Reason -LRB- 1781 -RRB- , the other two being , Critique of Practical Reason and Critique of Judgement .
German philosophy	2	Two followers of Kant , Schelling and Fichte , thought that Kant 's system had some errors and sought to improve it .
German philosophy	2	A third philosopher , Hegel -LRB- 1770-1831 -RRB- , developed his own kind of German idealism .
German philosophy	2	His books are often difficult to read , and his ideas influenced many people , including those who agreed with him , and those who did not .
Ghee	0	Ghee is a product made from butter .
Ghee	0	It is used in Indian cooking as a form of oil or cooking fat .
Ghee	0	It is made by boiling butter until all the water has evaporated out and the milk solids have settled to the bottom .
Ghee	0	Ghee can be made out of many different kinds of milk like cow , sheep , and buffalo milk .
Ghee	0	Ghee aged 10 to 100 years , called Kumbhiighrta , is believed to have medicinal properties .
Library of Alexandria	0	The ancient Library of Alexandria was a large and significant library of the ancient world .
Library of Alexandria	0	It was founded in Alexandria , Egypt .
Library of Alexandria	0	The Library flourished under the patronage of the Ptolemaic dynasty and functioned as a major center of scholarship .
Library of Alexandria	0	It was built in the third century BC .
Library of Alexandria	1	In ancient Latin , the library was known as the `` ALEXANDRINA BYBLIOTHECE '' -LRB- see image at right -RRB- .
Library of Alexandria	1	The Greek term bibliotheke -LRB- Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î Î -RRB- , used by many historians of the era , refers to the collection of books , not to any building .
Library of Alexandria	1	This complicates the history and chronology .
Library of Alexandria	2	The library was conceived and opened either during the reign of Ptolemy I Soter or during the reign of his son Ptolemy II .
Library of Alexandria	3	Plutarch -LRB- AD 46 â `` 120 -RRB- wrote that during his visit to Alexandria in 48 BC , Julius Caesar might have accidentally burned the library when he set fire to his own ships to frustrate Achillas ' attempt to limit his ability to communicate by sea .
Library of Alexandria	3	According to Plutarch 's account , this fire spread to the docks and then to the library .
Library of Alexandria	4	However , this version of events is not confirmed in contemporary accounts of Caesar 's visit .
Library of Alexandria	4	In fact , it has been reasonably established that segments of its collection were partially destroyed on several occasions before and after the first century BC .
Library of Alexandria	4	A modern view attributes the destruction to Coptic Christian Archbishop Theophilus of Alexandria in 391 , who called for the destruction of the Serapeum -- the Daughter library and a temple to the god Serapis .
Library of Alexandria	5	According to the earliest source of information , the library was initially organized by Demetrius of Phaleron , a student of Aristotle , under the reign of Ptolemy I Soter -LRB- ca .367 BCâ '' ca .283 BC -RRB- .
Library of Alexandria	6	The library comprised a peripatos -LRB- walk -RRB- , gardens , a room for shared dining , a reading room , lecture halls and meeting rooms .
Library of Alexandria	6	However , the exact layout is not known .
Library of Alexandria	6	This model 's influence may still be seen today in the layout of university campuses .
Library of Alexandria	6	The library itself is known to have had an acquisitions department -LRB- possibly built near the stacks , or for utility closer to the harbor -RRB- , and a cataloguing department .
Library of Alexandria	6	The hall contained shelves for the collections of scrolls -LRB- as the books were at this time on papyrus scrolls -RRB- , known as bibliothekai -LRB- Î Î Î Î '' Î Î Î á Î Î Î -RRB- .
Library of Alexandria	6	It was rumored that carved into the wall above the shelves , a famous inscription read : The place of the cure of the soul .
Library of Alexandria	7	It was the first known library to gather a serious collection of books from beyond its country 's borders .
Library of Alexandria	7	The Library was charged with collecting all the world 's knowledge .
Library of Alexandria	7	It did so through an aggressive and well-funded royal mandate involving trips to the book fairs of Rhodes and Athens and a policy of pulling the books off every ship that came into port .
Library of Alexandria	7	They kept the original texts and made copies to send back to their owners .
Library of Alexandria	7	Alexandria , because of its man-made bidirectional port between the mainland and the Pharos island , welcomed trade from the East and West , and soon found itself the international hub for trade , as well as the leading producer of papyrus and , soon enough , books .
Library of Alexandria	8	The library was also home to a host of international scholars .
Library of Alexandria	8	The library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics , astronomy , physics , natural history and other subjects .
Library of Alexandria	8	It was at the Library of Alexandria that the scientific method was first conceived and put into practice , and its empirical standards applied in serious textual criticism .
Library of Alexandria	8	As the same text often existed in several different versions , comparative textual criticism was crucial for ensuring their accuracy .
Library of Alexandria	8	Once ascertained , copies would then be made for scholars , royalty and wealthy bibliophiles the world over , this commerce bringing income to the library .
Library of Alexandria	8	The editors at the Library of Alexandria are especially well known for their work on Homeric texts .
Library of Alexandria	8	The more famous editors generally also held the title of head librarian .
Library of Alexandria	8	These included , among others ,
Library of Alexandria	9	Already famous in the ancient world , the library 's collection became even more storied in later years .
Library of Alexandria	9	Papyrus scrolls comprised the collection , and although parchment codices were used predominantly as a more advanced writing material after 300 BC .
Library of Alexandria	10	A single piece of writing might occupy several scrolls .
Library of Alexandria	10	King Ptolemy II Philadelphus -LRB- 309 â `` 246 BC -RRB- is said to have set 500,000 scrolls as an objective for the library .
Library of Alexandria	10	Mark Antony supposedly gave Cleopatra over 200,000 scrolls -LRB- taken from the great Library of Pergamum -RRB- for the library as a wedding gift .
Library of Alexandria	10	Carl Sagan , in his series Cosmos , states that the library contained nearly one million scrolls , though other experts have estimated a smaller number .
Library of Alexandria	10	No index of the library survives , and it is not possible to know with certainty how large and how diverse the collection may have been .
Library of Alexandria	11	A perhaps exaggerated story concerns how the library 's collection grew so large .
Library of Alexandria	11	By decree of Ptolemy III of Egypt , all visitors to the city were required to surrender all books and scrolls .
Library of Alexandria	11	Official scribes then swiftly copied these writings , some copies proving so precise that the originals were put into the library , and the copies delivered to the unsuspecting owners .
Library of Alexandria	11	This process also helped to create a reservoir of books in the relatively new city .
Library of Alexandria	12	According to Galen , Ptolemy III requested permission from the Athenians to borrow the original scripts of Aeschylus , Sophocles and Euripides , for which the Athenians demanded the enormous amount of fifteen talents as guarantee .
Library of Alexandria	12	Ptolemy happily paid the fee but kept the original scripts for the library .
Library of Alexandria	13	The Bibliotheca Alexandrina was inaugurated in 2002 near the site of the old library .
International Auxiliary Language Association	0	The International Auxiliary Language Association -LRB- IALA -RRB- was founded in 1924 to promote widespread study , discussion and publicity in the establishment of an international auxiliary language , together with research and experiment .
International Auxiliary Language Association	1	Although it was created to determine which auxiliary language was best suited for international communication , it eventually determined that none of them was up to the task and developed its own language , Interlingua .
International Auxiliary Language Association	1	The IALA continued to publish materials in and about Interlingua until 1954 .
JavaScript engine	0	A JavaScript engine is a program that interprets JavaScript code .
JavaScript engine	0	It may also compile JavaScript .
JavaScript engine	0	Many internet browsers have a JavaScript engine .
Oxford spelling	0	Oxford spelling is using the spelling found in the Oxford English Dictionary .
Oxford spelling	0	One example would be using `` color '' instead of `` color . ''
Chanelle Hayes	0	Chanelle Hayes -LRB- born 11 November 1987 -RRB- is a British television personality and pop singer .
Chanelle Hayes	0	She has been active since 2007 when she left voluntarily left the Big Brother house in week 9 .
Chanelle Hayes	0	She has had a single entitled `` I Want It '' charted at number 63 in the UK , number 33 in Republic of Ireland , number 7 in Turkey and number 5 in Russia .
Chanelle Hayes	0	She is part of Eminence Records record label .
Chanelle Hayes	0	She is set to release a debut album .
Chanelle Hayes	0	Her son was born in 2010 .
East Riding of Yorkshire	0	East Riding of Yorkshire is a county in the English region called Yorkshire and the Humber in the north of England .
Daniel Inouye	0	Daniel Inouye -LRB- born September 7 , 1924 in Honolulu , Hawaii -RRB- is a United States Senator from Hawaii .
Daniel Inouye	0	He is a Japanese American .
Daniel Inouye	0	Since 2010 , he is the President pro tempore , a title given to the longest-serving Senator of the party in power .
Daniel Inouye	0	This makes him the highest-ranking Asian American in the history of the United States .
Daniel Inouye	1	Inouye was an officer in World War II .
Daniel Inouye	1	He served in the 442nd Regiment , one of the most awarded units in American History .
Daniel Inouye	1	He was wounded several times at Colle Musatello -LRB- a battle in Italy -RRB- , and lost an arm .
Daniel Inouye	1	He was later awarded the Medal of Honor .
Daniel Inouye	2	After the war , Inouye studied politics in college .
Daniel Inouye	2	He served in the Hawaii Territorial Legislature in the 1950s .
Daniel Inouye	2	When Hawaii became a state , he was its first Congressman .
Daniel Inouye	2	He has served in the United States Senate since 1963 , having being re-elected with large majorities eight times .
Daniel Inouye	2	He has served as the head of several powerful Senate committees , including the Appropriations Committee and the Commerce Committee
Martin NiemÃ¶ller	0	Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin NiemÃ ller was born on 14 January 1892 and died on 6 March 1984 .
Martin NiemÃ¶ller	0	He was a German pastor who opposed the Nazis .
Martin NiemÃ¶ller	0	At first he supported Hitler , but he changed his mind when the Nazis tried to control the churches .
Martin NiemÃ¶ller	0	Because of his beliefs , he was imprisoned in concentration camps , and almost got executed .
Martin NiemÃ¶ller	1	NiemÃ ller is best known because he wrote the poem First they came ...
A36 steel	0	A36 steel is a standard steel alloy which is commonly used in the United States .
A36 steel	0	It is a standard carbon steel .
Yorkshire County Cricket Club	0	Yorkshire County Cricket Club is a cricket club in Yorkshire , England .
Yorkshire County Cricket Club	0	They play most of their games at the Headingley Stadium in the Headingley area of Leeds , West Yorkshire as well as some games at North Marine Road in Scarborough , North Yorkshire .
Headingley Stadium	0	Headingley Stadium is a stadium in the Headingley area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Headingley Stadium	0	The stadiums has two sides , a Cricket side and a Rugby side .
Headingley Stadium	0	It is used for Cricket by Yorkshire County Cricket Club , Rugby League by the Leeds Rhinos and Rugby Union by Leeds Carnegie .
Headingley Stadium	1	The stadiums has no car park but free street parking is available .
Headingley Stadium	1	There are many bus routes that go to the stadium .
Headingley Stadium	1	There are two railway stations nearby , Burley Park railway station and Headingley railway station which are ten minutes walk .
Headingley	0	Headingley is an area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Headingley	0	It is situated about 3 miles from Leeds City Centre .
Headingley	0	Headingley has a large student population and is also known for the Headingley Stadium .
Headingley	0	Headingley railway station has train services to Leeds City Centre , Harrogate and York .
Headingley railway station	0	Headingley railway station is a commuter railway station in the Headingley area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Headingley railway station	0	The station is on the line from Leeds City Centre to Harrogate and is two stops away from Leeds City Station .
Headingley railway station	0	Headingley Stadium is nearby .
Burley Park railway station	0	Burley Park railway station is a railway station in the Burley area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Burley Park railway station	0	It is one stop away from Leeds City Station on the line between Leeds City Centre and Harrogate .
Burley Park railway station	0	The station is situated a ten minute walk to the South of Headingley Stadium .
Burley Park railway station	0	The railway station serves a large student population in Burley .
Burley, Leeds	0	Burley is an area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
Burley, Leeds	0	Burley is close to Headingley and has a large student population .
Burley, Leeds	0	The area is served by Burley Park railway station .
Burley, Leeds	0	The Leeds Studios are in the Burley area .
The Leeds Studios	0	The Leeds Studios are a complex of television studios in the Burley area of Leeds , West Yorkshire .
The Leeds Studios	0	They are used as the headquarters of Yorkshire Television and also for other ITV filming purposes .
The Leeds Studios	0	Until 2009 , when it moved to The Manchester Studios , Countdown was filmed here by Yorkshire Television for Channel 4 .
Hatshepsut	0	Hatshepsut , meaning Foremost of Noble Ladies , -LRB- 1508 â `` 1458 BC -RRB- , was the fifth Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt .
Hatshepsut	0	She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs , reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty .
Hatshepsut	1	Her father was Thutmose I ; her predecessor was Thutmose II -LRB- her brother and husband -RRB- ; her successor was Thutmose III , the son of Thutmose II by a lesser wife .
Hatshepsut	1	Tuthmose III was co-regent with his stepmother , and was head of the army , but Hatshepsut was the effective ruler , and the named Pharaoh .
Hatshepsut	2	Today it is generally recognized that Hatshepsut assumed the position of Pharaoh .
Hatshepsut	2	The length of her reign usually is given as twenty-two years , since she was assigned a reign of twenty-one years and nine months by the third-century B.C. historian , Manetho , who had access to many records that now are lost .
Hatshepsut	2	Her death is known to have occurred in 1458 BC , which implies that she became pharaoh circa 1479 BC .
Hatshepsut	3	Hatshepsut established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period .
Hatshepsut	4	Although many Egyptologists have claimed that her foreign policy was mainly peaceful , there is evidence that Hatshepsut led successful military campaigns in Nubia , the Levant , and Syria early in her career .
Hatshepsut	5	Hatshepsut was one of the most prolific builders in ancient Egypt , commissioning hundreds of construction projects throughout both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt , that were grander and more numerous than those of any of her Middle Kingdom predecessors .
Hatshepsut	5	Later pharaohs attempted to claim some of her projects as theirs .
Hatshepsut	6	She employed the great architect Ineni , who also had worked for her father , her husband , and for the royal vizier Senemut .
Hatshepsut	6	During her reign , so much statuary was produced that almost every major museum in the world has Hatshepsut statuary among their collections ; for instance , the Hatshepsut Room in New York City 's Metropolitan Museum of Art is dedicated solely to some of these pieces .
Hatshepsut	7	Following the tradition of most pharaohs , Hatshepsut had monuments constructed at the Temple of Karnak .
Hatshepsut	7	She also restored the original Precinct of Mut , an ancient goddess of Egypt , at Karnak that had been ravaged by the Hyksos occupation .
Hatshepsut	7	She had twin obelisks , at the time the tallest in the world , erected at the entrance to the temple .
Hatshepsut	7	One still stands , as the tallest surviving ancient obelisk on Earth ; the other has broken in two and toppled .
Hatshepsut	8	Following the tradition of many pharaohs , the masterpiece of Hatshepsut 's building projects was her mortuary temple .
Hatshepsut	8	She built hers in a complex at Deir el-Bahri .
Hatshepsut	8	It was designed and implemented by Senemut at a site on the West Bank of the Nile River near the entrance to what now is called the Valley of the Kings .
Hatshepsut	8	The focal point was the Djeser-Djeseru or `` the Sublime of Sublimes '' , a structure of perfect harmony nearly one thousand years before the Parthenon was built .
Hatshepsut	8	Djeser-Djeseru sits atop a series of agricultural terraces that once were graced with lush gardens .
Hatshepsut	8	Djeser-Djeseru is built into a cliff face that rises sharply above it .
Hatshepsut	8	Djeser-Djeseru and the other buildings of Hatshepsut 's Deir el-Bahri complex are considered to be significant advances in architecture .
Hatshepsut	8	Another of her accomplishments is the Hatshepsut needle -LRB- the granite obelisk -RRB- .
Hatshepsut	9	Women had a high status in ancient Egypt and enjoyed the legal right to own , inherit , or will property .
Hatshepsut	9	A woman becoming pharaoh was rare , however ; only Khentkaues , Sobekneferu , and Neferneferuaten preceded her in known records as ruling solely in their own name .
Hatshepsut	9	Twosret , a female king and the last pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty , may have been the only woman to succeed her among the indigenous rulers .
Hatshepsut	10	In Egyptian history , there was no word for a `` queen regnant '' and by the time of her reign , Pharaoh had become the name for the ruler .
Hatshepsut	10	Hatshepsut is not unique , however , in taking the title of king .
Hatshepsut	10	Sobekneferu , ruling six dynasties prior to Hatshepsut , also did so when she ruled Egypt .
Hatshepsut	10	Hatshepsut had been well trained in her duties as the daughter of the pharaoh .
Hatshepsut	10	During her father 's reign she held the powerful office of God 's Wife .
Hatshepsut	10	She had taken a strong role as queen to her husband and was well experienced in the administration of her kingdom by the time she became pharaoh .
Hatshepsut	10	There is no indication of challenges to her leadership and , until her death , her co-regent remained in a secondary role , quite amicably heading her powerful army -- which would have given him the power necessary to overthrow a usurper of his rightful place , if that had been the case .
Hatshepsut	11	Hatshepsut assumed all of the regalia and symbols of the pharaonic office in official representations .
Hatshepsut	11	Many existing statues alternatively show her in typically feminine attire as well as those that depict her in the royal ceremonial attire .
Hatshepsut	11	Statues portraying Sobekneferu also combine elements of traditional male and female iconography and , by tradition , may have served as inspiration for these works commissioned by Hatshepsut .
Hatshepsut	11	After this period of transition ended , however , most formal depictions of Hatshepsut as pharaoh showed her in the royal attire , with all of the pharaonic regalia .
Hatshepsut	12	Modern scholars , however , have theorized that by assuming the typical symbols of pharaonic power , Hatshepsut was asserting her claim to be the sovereign rather than a `` King 's Great Wife '' or queen consort .
Hatshepsut	12	The gender of pharaohs was never stressed in official depictions ; even the men were depicted with the highly stylized false beard associated with their position in the society .
Hatshepsut	13	Moreover , the Osirian statues of Hatshepsutâ '' as with other pharaohsâ '' depict the dead pharaoh as Osiris , with the body and regalia of that deity .
Hatshepsut	13	All of the statues of Hatshepsut at her tomb follow that tradition .
Hatshepsut	13	The promise of resurrection after death was a tenet of the cult of Osiris .
Hatshepsut	13	Since many statues of Hatshepsut depicted in this fashion have been put on display in museums and those images have been widely published , viewers who lack an understanding of the religious significance of these depictions have been misled .
Hatshepsut	14	Most of the official statues commissioned of Hatshepsut show her less symbolically and more naturally , as a woman in typical dresses of the nobility of her day .
Hatshepsut	14	Notably , even after assuming the formal regalia , Hatshepsut still described herself as a beautiful woman , often as the most beautiful of women , and although she assumed almost all of her father 's titles , she declined to take the title `` The Strong Bull '' -LRB- the full title being , The Strong Bull of his Mother -RRB- , which tied the pharaoh to the goddesses Isis , the throne , and Hathor , -LRB- the cow who gave birth to and protected the pharaohs -RRB- -- by being her son sitting on her throne -- an unnecessary title for her , since Hatshepsut became allied with the goddesses , herself , which no male pharaoh could .
Hatshepsut	14	Rather than the strong bull , Hatshepsut , having served as a very successful warrior during the early portion of her reign as pharaoh , associated herself with the lioness image of Sekhmet , the major war deity in the Egyptian pantheon .
Hatshepsut	15	The Oracle of Amun proclaimed that it was the will of Amun that Hatshepsut be pharaoh , further strengthening her position .
Hatshepsut	15	She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments : `` Welcome my sweet daughter , my favorite , the King of Upper and Lower Egypt , Maatkare , Hatshepsut .
Hatshepsut	15	Thou art the Pharaoh , taking possession of the Two Lands '' .
Template:Flagicon/doc	0	Displays a flag in `` icon '' size .
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Template:Flagicon/doc	0	The image also has an alt attribute -LRB- usually `` Flag of name '' -RRB- , which is displayed by Internet Explorer when hovering over the flag image , or interpreted by screen reader software and browsers with images disabled .
Template:Flagicon/doc	1	; name : The first parameter is required , and identifies the name of the country , region , city , etc. .
Template:Flagicon/doc	1	A full list of available parameters can be found in : Category : Country data templates .
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Template:Flagicon/doc	1	Many of these country codes could be considered obscure , so it is recommended to use the full country name .
Template:Flagicon/doc	2	; variant : This parameter is optional , and not used at this time .
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Template:Flagicon/doc	2	The list of available flag variants for each country is documented on the specific page for the country data template .
Template:Flagicon/doc	2	For example , Template : Country data Poland includes a description of each of the available flag variations for Poland .
Template:Flagicon/doc	2	This parameter can be a named parameter -LRB- e.g. '' '' -RRB- , or a positional parameter , always after the country name .
Template:Flagicon/doc	3	; size : This parameter is optional , and is used to specify the maximum width and\/or height of the flag image .
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Template:Flagicon/doc	4	This template first checks to make sure that the name parameter was included in the call to the template .
Template:Flagicon/doc	5	This template uses the data templates listed under : Category : Country data templates , which contain the data what to display and the formatter Template : Country flagicon2 , which contains the logic how to display the flag .
List of cities in Florida	0	Florida is a state in the United States of America .
List of cities in Florida	0	There are many cities in Florida .
List of cities in Florida	0	Here is an alphabetically ordered list of them :
Crab spider	0	Crab spiders are the Thomisidae family of spiders .
Crab spider	0	They have two front pairs of legs angled outward and bodies that are flattened and often angular .
Crab spider	0	Also , like crabs , Thomisidae can move sideways or backward .
Crab spider	1	Crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite .
Crab spider	2	Crab spiders are hunters and ambushers .
Crab spider	2	Some species sit on or among flowers , bark , fruit or leaves where they grab visiting insects .
Crab spider	2	Their species use camouflage : several different types are known .
Crab spider	3	Some species are disguised as birds ' droppings resting on a leaf .
Crab spider	3	Even at a close range , it is difficult to tell the difference .
Crab spider	3	Crab spiders live in rainforests all over the world .
Crab spider	3	They get their name from the way they scuttle around , like small crabs .
Julia Gillard	0	Julia Eileen Gillard -LRB- born 29 September 1961 -RRB- is the 27th Prime Minister of Australia .
Julia Gillard	0	She is the first woman to become Prime Minister of Australia .
Julia Gillard	0	She is also Australia 's first prime minister never to have married .
Julia Gillard	0	Gillard is the first prime minster not born in Australia since Billy Hughes , who served from 1915 to 1923 .
Julia Gillard	1	Gillard became the leader of the Australian Labor Party on 24 June 2010 when Kevin Rudd resigned .
Julia Gillard	1	She had been Deputy Prime Minister under Kevin Rudd .
Julia Gillard	1	On 11 December 2007 , she became the first woman in Australia 's history to take on the prime-ministerial role when she was the acting prime minister while Rudd went to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali .
Julia Gillard	2	Gillard has been a Labor Party member of the House of Representatives since the 1998 federal election .
Julia Gillard	2	She represents the Division of Lalor , in western suburbs of Melbourne .
Julia Gillard	3	Gillard was born in 1961 in Barry , Vale of Glamorgan , Wales .
Julia Gillard	3	Nye Bevan remains one of her political heroes .
Julia Gillard	3	She had bronchopneumonia as a child , and her parents were told it would be better if she lived in a warmer climate .
Julia Gillard	3	The family came to Australia in 1966 , settling in Adelaide .
Julia Gillard	3	Her parents , John and Moira , live in Pasadena , South Australia .
Julia Gillard	3	She has a sister , Alison , who is three years older .
Julia Gillard	4	Gillard 's father was a psychiatric nurse , while her mother worked at the local Salvation Army nursing home .
Julia Gillard	4	She and her sister went to Mitcham Demonstration School , and Julia went on to attend Unley High School .
Julia Gillard	4	She studied at the University of Adelaide but cut short her courses in 1982 and moved to Melbourne to work with the Australian Union of Students .
Julia Gillard	4	She graduated from the University of Melbourne with Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees in 1986 .
Julia Gillard	5	In 1987 , Gillard joined the law firm Slater & Gordon at Werribee , Melbourne , working in industrial law .
Julia Gillard	5	In 1990 at the age of 29 , she became one of their first female partners .
Julia Gillard	6	In 2007 Gillard said : `` I used to think I wanted to be a school teacher .
Julia Gillard	6	There was an English teacher at Mitcham Primary -LRB- in Adelaide -RRB- , who was a real stickler for standards and grammar and punctuation but who was also very kindly .
Julia Gillard	6	I thought teachers were good ; I thought it would be a rewarding job , seeing the eyes of young people light up with new information .
Julia Gillard	6	I got talked out of that ambition for good or for ill by a school friend 's mother , who said , ` No , you 're really good at arguing and debating , you should try law . '
Julia Gillard	6	If I had n't been pre-selected for the seat of Lalor and run successfully in the 1998 election , I 'd probably still be somewhere in and around the law ; public sector law perhaps .
Julia Gillard	6	Maybe giving tutorials , trying to pound law into other people 's heads . ''
Julia Gillard	7	While at the University of Adelaide , she joined the Labor Club and became involved in a campaign to fight state education budget cuts .
Julia Gillard	8	Moving to Melbourne , in 1983 , Gillard became the second woman to lead the Australian Union of Students .
Julia Gillard	8	Gillard was also the secretary of the left-wing organization , Socialist Forum .
Julia Gillard	8	Members of the Socialist Forum lobbied for the scrapping of the ANZUS treaty , making Leningrad a sister city of Melbourne , and introducing a super-tax on the rich .
Julia Gillard	9	From 1996 to 1998 , Gillard was Chief of Staff to John Brumby , at that time the Victorian opposition leader .
Julia Gillard	9	She was responsible for drafting the affirmative action rules within the Labor Party in Victoria that set the target of preselecting women for 35 per cent of ` winnable seats ' within a decade .
Julia Gillard	9	She also played a role in starting EMILY 's List , the pro-choice fund-raising and support network for Labor women .
Julia Gillard	10	Gillard was elected as Member for Lalor in the House of Representatives at the 1998 election , replacing Barry Jones , who had retired .
Julia Gillard	10	She made her first speech to the house on 11 November 1998 .
Julia Gillard	11	After Labor 's defeat at the 2001 election , Gillard was elected to the shadow cabinet , with the portfolio of population and immigration .
Julia Gillard	11	In February 2003 , she was given the additional portfolios of reconciliation and Indigenous affairs .
Julia Gillard	12	After the Tampa and Children Overboard affairs , which were partly credited with Labor 's 2001 election loss , Gillard worked on a new immigration policy for the Labor Party .
Julia Gillard	13	Gillard was promoted to the position of Shadow Health Minister in July 2003 .
Julia Gillard	13	Shortly after this , the government moved Workplace Relations Minister Tony Abbott to the health portfolio .
Julia Gillard	13	The rivalry between Abbott and Gillard often attracted attention from the media .
Julia Gillard	13	She gained additional responsibility for managing opposition business in the House of Representatives .
Julia Gillard	14	After the Labor loss at the October 2004 election , some people thought that Gillard might challenge Jenny Macklin for the deputy leadership , but she did not do so .
Julia Gillard	15	Gillard had been spoken of as a future leader of the party for some years but , until 2005 , she stayed out of leadership contests .
Julia Gillard	15	After Mark Latham resigned as leader in January 2005 , she was seen as a possible new leader , along with Kim Beazley and Kevin Rudd .
Julia Gillard	16	She was on the ABC 's Australian Story program in March 2006 , A poll in April 2006 , for Network Ten 's Meet the Press program , found that people wanted Gillard to be Labor leader .
Julia Gillard	16	She polled 32 % compared with Beazley 's 25 % and Kevin Rudd 's 18 % .
Julia Gillard	17	Although she had a lot of support , she said on 25 January 2005 that she would not contest the leadership .
Julia Gillard	17	This allowed Beazley to be elected unopposed .
Julia Gillard	18	On 1 December 2006 , with Kevin Rudd , Gillard launched a challenge for the deputy leadership of the ALP .
Julia Gillard	18	Once Rudd was elected as leader , the incumbent deputy leader and Kim Beazley 's deputy , Jenny Macklin , chose not to contest the position and on 4 December 2006 she was elected unopposed .
Julia Gillard	18	In the frontbench reshuffle following the leadership change , Gillard was given the Employment , Workplace Relations and Social Inclusion portfolios .
Julia Gillard	19	The Labor Party won the 2007 federal election and , on 3 December 2007 , Gillard was sworn in as the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia .
Julia Gillard	20	As well as being deputy prime ministership , Gillard was also in charge of the Department of Education , Employment and Workplace Relations .
Julia Gillard	20	She had three titles : Minister for Education ; Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations ; and Minister for Social Inclusion .
Julia Gillard	20	As Minister for Education , Gillard went to Washington , DC , where she signed a deal with the US Secretary of Education , Arne Duncan , to enourage improved policy collaboration in education reform between both countries .
Julia Gillard	21	On 11 December 2007 she became the first woman in Australia 's history to be in the prime ministerial role when she became acting prime minister while Kevin Rudd went to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali .
Julia Gillard	21	In the first year of government , she served as acting prime minister for 69 days while Rudd was overseas .
Julia Gillard	22	Gillard is a highly regarded debater , and has been described as `` the best parliamentary performer on the Labor side '' .
Julia Gillard	23	Gillard removed the WorkChoices industrial relations laws introduced by the Howard government , and replaced it with the Fair Work Bill .
Julia Gillard	23	This set up a single industrial relations bureaucracy called Fair Work Australia .
Julia Gillard	24	In 2009 Gillard was in charge of the government 's `` Building the Education Revolution '' program , which gave AU$ 16 billion to build new school classrooms , libraries and assembly halls .
Julia Gillard	25	On 23 June 2010 , there were several meetings between Gillard and Prime Minister Kevin Rudd , as well as other Labor party leaders .
Julia Gillard	25	Rudd spoke to the media at 10:30 pm AEST and said that Gillard had asked him to resign or hold a leadership ballot of the 115 Labor party politicians .
Julia Gillard	25	This would decide who was to be the leader of the Labor Party and therefore the Prime Minister of Australia .
Julia Gillard	26	At first Rudd said he would challenge Gillard at the meeting .
Julia Gillard	26	However , hours before the vote , he resigned as leader when he knew that he did not have enough support to defeat Gillard .
Julia Gillard	26	She won the election unopposed .
Julia Gillard	26	At the same meeting the Treasurer , Wayne Swan , was elected unopposed to succeed Gillard as Labor 's deputy leader , and hence Deputy Prime Minister .
Julia Gillard	27	Shortly afterward , Gillard was sworn in as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia by the Governor-General , Quentin Bryce , and Wayne Swan was sworn in as her deputy .
Julia Gillard	28	Later the same day , Gillard in her first speech said that `` It is my intention to lead a government that is focused each and every day on meeting the needs of working families around the country '' and acknowledged that at times the Rudd Government `` went off the tracks ... I came to the view that a good Government was losing its way '' .
Julia Gillard	29	Gillard is a member of the Left faction of the Labor party .
Julia Gillard	29	Analyses of Jacqueline Kent 's 2009 biography of Gillard suggest that her membership in the faction is `` more organisational than ideological '' .
Julia Gillard	30	On population policy , in contrast to her predecessor , Gillard is against a `` big Australia '' .
Julia Gillard	30	She emphasises the need for sustainability , saying `` Australia should not hurtle down the track towards a big population '' .
Julia Gillard	31	Gillard is pro-choice on reproductive rights .
Julia Gillard	31	She does not support gay marriage .
Julia Gillard	32	Gillard 's partner since 2006 is Tim Mathieson .
Julia Gillard	32	She had previous relationships with union officials Michael O'Connor and Bruce Wilson and fellow Federal Labor MP Craig Emerson .
Julia Gillard	32	She has never married and has had no children .
Julia Gillard	33	When asked in 2010 on the ABC 's Jon Faine program , `` Do you believe in God ? ''
Julia Gillard	33	, Gillard answered , `` No , I do n't Jon , I 'm not a religious person ... I 'm , of course , a great respecter of religious beliefs but they 're not my beliefs '' .
Julia Gillard	33	Newly appointed Prime Ministers must take an affirmation of office , or swear an oath of office on the Bible .
Julia Gillard	33	Gillard chose an affirmation .
Julia Gillard	34	She lives in the south western Melbourne suburb of Altona and is a public supporter of the Western Bulldogs Australian Rules Football club .
The Political Cesspool	0	The Political Cesspool is a weekly talk radio show syndicated by Liberty News Radio Network , and Accent Radio Network .
The Political Cesspool	0	First broadcast in 2004 twice a week from radio station WMQM , it is currently broadcast from Millington , Tennessee , from radio station WLRM on Saturday nights .
The Political Cesspool	1	According to its statement of principles , the program stands for `` The Dispossessed Majority '' , represents `` a philosophy that is pro-White '' , and is `` against political centralization . ''
The Political Cesspool	1	It has attracted criticism from The Nation , The New Republic , the Stephen Roth Institute , the Southern Poverty Law Center , and the Anti-Defamation League for promoting anti-Jewish and racist views .
The Political Cesspool	2	The show features founder and main host James Edwards , co-hosts Bill Rolen , Winston Smith , Keith Alexander , and Eddie Miller , and producer Art Frith ; former staffers include Jess Bonds and co-founder Austin Farley .
The Political Cesspool	2	Its guests have included author Jerome Corsi , Minuteman Project leader Jim Gilchrist , former Constitution Party presidential candidate Michael Peroutka , actor Sonny Landham , British National Party leader Nick Griffin , Vermont secessionist Thomas Naylor , and paleoconservative activist Pat Buchanan .
The Political Cesspool	2	It is carried by at least three licensed radio stations in the United States , in addition to one unlicensed Part 15 station and the satellite Galaxy 19 .
The Political Cesspool	3	James Edwards and Austin Farley established The Political Cesspool on October 26 , 2004 , as a paleoconservative alternative to GOP radio shows such as the Sean Hannity Show ; in Farley 's words , the show focused on efforts `` to preserve our Southern heritage and its symbols , '' while James Edwards described the show as `` politically incorrect '' .
The Political Cesspool	3	It was initially broadcast on AM 1600 WMQM , a Memphis-based radio station , on Tuesdays and Thursdays .
The Political Cesspool	3	Edwards and Farley invited friends Bill Rolen , who is a board member of the Council of Conservative Citizens , and Jess Bonds as guest hosts , as well as radio expert Art Frith .
The Political Cesspool	3	Before , Frith had worked for a number of other radio stations including American Forces Radio and Television Service -LRB- AFRTS -RRB- -LRB- in Keflavik , Iceland ; Anchorage , Alaska ; and Nea Makri , Greece -RRB- , KFQD -LRB- in Anchorage -RRB- , and WBCK -LRB- in Battle Creek , Michigan -RRB- .
The Political Cesspool	4	In 2005 , the group moved to WMQM 's Millington-based sister station , AM 1380 WLRM , and switched to a nightly schedule , Monday through Friday .
The Political Cesspool	4	Farley left the program in November of that year .
The Political Cesspool	4	Two years later , Goeff Melton joined to help set up the show 's official website and the show entered syndication with Dixie Broadcasting Radio Network .
The Political Cesspool	4	The program went on hiatus on February 15 , 2008 , because staff members said they `` needed a break '' .
The Political Cesspool	5	In June 2008 , the show returned to the airwaves on WLRM , but airing only on Saturday nights -LRB- its schedule as of 2010 -RRB- .
The Political Cesspool	5	One year later , the show switched from Republic Broadcasting Network to Liberty News Radio Network , with which it is currently associated .
The Political Cesspool	5	As of August 2009 , Bonds and Melton are no longer linked with the program .
The Political Cesspool	5	Frith now lives in Nashville , Michigan , but remains a part of the show 's staff .
The Political Cesspool	5	Since WLRM is not audited by Arbitron , the show 's ratings are unknown .
The Political Cesspool	6	The Political Cesspool describes its views as `` pro-White '' and `` against political centralization '' .
The Political Cesspool	6	Its statement of principles , borrowed from the Council of Conservative Citizens , reads :
The Political Cesspool	7	The Political Cesspool Radio Program stands for the The Dispossessed Majority .
The Political Cesspool	7	We represent a philosophy that is pro-White and are against political centralization .
The Political Cesspool	7	You can trust The Political Cesspool to give you the `` other side of the news '' -- to report on events which are vital to your welfare but which would otherwise be hushed up or distorted by the controlled press .
The Political Cesspool	8	We make no attempt to give you `` both sides . ''
The Political Cesspool	8	We 'll leave the establishment side to your daily newspaper , television and other radio shows .
The Political Cesspool	8	We will bring to you some of the most renowned thinkers , writers , pundits , activists , entertainers and elected officials each broadcast as our guests .
The Political Cesspool	8	Furthermore , we pledge that The Political Cesspool will correct any meaningful error or fact .
The Political Cesspool	8	Make up your own mind who is being honest with you : the establishment media or The Political Cesspool Radio Program .
The Political Cesspool	9	James Edwards , a lifelong resident of Memphis , Tennessee , is the co-founder and primary host of The Political Cesspool .
The Political Cesspool	9	In 2000 , Edwards volunteered for Pat Buchanan 's presidential campaign .
The Political Cesspool	9	He later said that this experience inspired him to become politically active , and he wrote an essay called `` Why I Love Pat Buchanan '' in which he stated his view that Buchanan `` tells it like it is '' .
The Political Cesspool	9	Edwards ran for the Tennessee House of Representatives in 2002 and lost .
The Political Cesspool	9	During the campaign he met fellow right-wing political activist Austin Farley , who later became a cohost of The Political Cesspool .
The Political Cesspool	9	Edwards sits on the Board of Directors of the American Third Position Party , a political cohort that advocates white nationalism â '' and a form of economic nationalism known as Third Position The Nation wrote that Edwards `` has leveraged sponsorship from neo-Nazi and Holocaust denial groups to become America 's most popular white supremacist radio host . ''
The Political Cesspool	10	Other staff of The Political Cesspool include co-hosts Eddie `` The Bombardier '' Miller , Keith Alexander , and Winston Smith .
The Political Cesspool	10	Most of the show 's staff claim descent from Confederate soldiers .
The Political Cesspool	11	The Political Cesspool has over the years featured many guest appearances , including political activists , Holocaust deniers , economists , and musicians .
The Political Cesspool	11	Former Tennessee gubernatorial candidate Carl `` Twofeathers '' Whitaker , who claims partial Native American ancestry and is known for his strong support of the Minuteman movement , has appeared on the show , as has conservative Native American activist David Yeagley .
The Political Cesspool	11	Filmmakers Merlin Miller -LRB- A Place to Grow , Jericho -RRB- and Craig Bodeker -LRB- A Conversation about Race -RRB- have featured .
The Political Cesspool	12	Author Jerome Corsi was interviewed in July 2008 .
The Political Cesspool	12	During the discussion he spoke about his financial newsletter , and promoted his New York Times number one bestselling book The Obama Nation .
The Political Cesspool	12	The interview included several statements that have been widely described as racist ; for example , he opined that US President Barack Obama identifies more with his `` African blood '' than his American roots and that the President `` rejects everyone white , including his mother and his grandparents '' .
The Political Cesspool	12	Corsi scheduled another promotional appearance on the The Political Cesspool one month later , however , he canceled this appearance , citing `` travel plans that changed '' .
The Political Cesspool	12	James Edwards said that he believed the incident `` just goes to show what incredible pressure everyone in public life is under to never have anything to do with anyone who speaks up for the interests of white people . ''
The Political Cesspool	12	Fellow authors John Derbyshire and Steve Sailer have also been guests .
The Political Cesspool	13	Constitution Party nominee Michael Peroutka used his appearance in 2004 to promote his presidential campaign .
The Political Cesspool	13	Party member Michael Goza described the show as `` Christian\/Constitutionalist '' , and `` a great blessing to our cause '' .
The Political Cesspool	13	Thomas Naylor , of the Vermont secessionist organization Second Vermont Republic , appeared on the show to celebrate Confederate History Month in April 2007 , while American Third Position Party Chairman Bill Johnson appeared to promote his party .
The Political Cesspool	14	On May 8 , 2006 , Minuteman Project leader Jim Gilchrist spoke on the program .
The Political Cesspool	14	Co-host Bill Rolen agreed with Gilchrist 's view that illegal immigrants ' intentions are to `` just squat here and plunder whatever social benefits our programs provide them '' .
The Political Cesspool	14	However , Rolen disagreed with Gilchrist 's claim that illegal immigration was `` the 21st century slave trade '' .
The Political Cesspool	14	Gilchrist 's colleague in the Minuteman movement , Chris Simcox , has also been a guest of the show .
The Political Cesspool	15	Paleoconservative activist and former presidential candidate Pat Buchanan has appeared twice as of May 2009 .
The Political Cesspool	15	In a June 2008 interview arranged by his publicist , he promoted his book Churchill , Hitler and the Unnecessary War .
The Political Cesspool	15	During the broadcast , Buchanan defended Charles Lindbergh against charges of saying bad things about Jews , stating that his reputation `` has been blackened because of a single speech he gave and a couple of paragraphs in it where he said that ... the Jewish community is beating the drums for war but frankly , no one has said what he said was palpably untrue . ''
The Political Cesspool	15	At the end of the interview , James Edwards said , `` Mr. Buchanan , thank you so much for coming back on our program , for fighting for our people . ''
The Political Cesspool	15	Previously , in September 2006 , Buchanan had made an appearance to promote his book State of Emergency ; during this interview , he said that â we are being invaded by people of different culturesâ and argued that Americans â can not survive a bifurcated culture or a heavily Hispanicized culture , tilted towards Mexico ... I think that 's the beginning of the end of the United States .
The Political Cesspool	15	â
The Political Cesspool	16	Self proclaimed `` racial realist '' Jared Taylor , whom James Edwards considers to be a close friend , has appeared at least ten times .
The Political Cesspool	16	In an article he wrote for VDARE , Taylor described the program as `` racially oriented '' .
The Political Cesspool	16	Although describing itself as `` America First '' , the show has also hosted foreign guests , including Croatian racist Tomislav SuniÄ , Australian white nationalist Drew Fraser , Russian Austrian School economist Yuri Maltsev , British lawyer Adrian Davies , Canadian conservative blogger Kathy Shaidle , and British National Party -LRB- BNP -RRB- leaders Simon Darby and Nick Griffin ; Griffin appeared as a guest before and after his election to the European Parliament .
The Political Cesspool	16	During his post-election appearance , Griffin attributed the BNP 's electoral successes to a fear of `` creeping process of Islamification '' .
The Political Cesspool	17	The show has frequently been criticised by anti-racist groups and persons over its stated views , such as the Southern Poverty Law Center -LRB- SPLC -RRB- , Anti-Defamation League -LRB- ADL -RRB- , Stephen Roth Institute , and writer Max Blumenthal .
The Political Cesspool	17	The Political Cesspool was added to the Southern Poverty Law Center 's hate group watch list in 2006 .
The Political Cesspool	17	James Edwards was `` ecstatic '' , saying `` I do n't think you 've arrived in the conservative movement until you 've made it to the Southern Poverty Law Center 's Hate Watch '' .
The Political Cesspool	17	Edwards describes the SPLC as a group composed of `` communists and civil rights hustlers '' .
The Political Cesspool	17	The SPLC 's Hatewatch has referred to The Political Cesspool as `` an overtly racist , anti-Semitic radio show hosted by -LRB- a -RRB- self-avowed white nationalist '' and as `` the nexus of hate in America '' .
The Political Cesspool	17	The Anti-Defamation League has also criticized the show ; Edwards has attacked the ADL as `` America 's most powerful hate group '' and has claimed that its definition of a `` neo-Nazi -LRB- is -RRB- any white person who disagrees with a Jew '' .
The Political Cesspool	18	Writer Max Blumenthal , who reported on an attempt by one of the show 's staff to advertise at a rally for former Alaska governor and Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin , described The Political Cesspool as having a `` racist ideology '' , and highlighted anti-Jewish , racist , and homophobic comments that Edwards had made on his blog .
The Political Cesspool	18	The Stephen Roth Institute has also written about the show , noting that '' -LRB- James -RRB- Edwards openly espoused many of his guests ' views and during speeches to extremist audiences , including members of the white supremacist Council of Conservative Citizens and the racist League of the South , he gained the support of a wide array of extremists . ''
The Political Cesspool	18	In an article about antisemitism in Belgium , the Stephen Roth Institute commented on the show 's interview with Filip Dewinter , a member of the Belgian Parliament and a leader of the Vlaams Belang movement .
The Political Cesspool	18	Newsweek magazine used one of co-host Winston Smith 's statements to argue that the rise in popularity of white racism is due to the combination of the late-2000s recession and the election of a black president .
The Political Cesspool	18	Many such groups have been attempting to gain new recruits and increase their political power by rebranding themselves as defenders of `` white heritage '' while trying to hide their dislike of minorities and Jews .
The Political Cesspool	18	Smith states , '' -LRB- t -RRB- he emphasis is different now .
The Political Cesspool	18	We do n't talk as much about what blacks have done to us ; we 're more focused on ourselves and our own culture . ''
The Political Cesspool	19	In 2005 , the staff of The Political Cesspool organized a rally at Confederate Park , which , along with two other Confederacy-themed parks in downtown Memphis , has been the subject of a longtime disagreement for honoring Confederate soldiers and ideals .
The Political Cesspool	19	The park had been criticized earlier by a black Shelby County official , which attracted the notice of New York-based activist Al Sharpton , who was invited by the Reverend LaSimba Gray to hold a demonstration in Memphis .
The Political Cesspool	19	Sharpton planned a march called the Rally for Dignity from downtown Memphis to another park honoring Confederate Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest who was involved early in the organization of the Ku Klux Klan .
The Political Cesspool	19	Sharpton canceled the march after Edwards and The Political Cesspool staff obtained a permit to demonstrate in Confederate Park , located along Sharpton 's planned march route .
The Political Cesspool	20	Sharpton settled for a protest at Forrest Park .
The Political Cesspool	20	At the demonstration , he argued that `` We need to show the rest of the world that the day for honoring people like this is over '' , and said in an interview that his objections were not related to race but to Forrest 's Civil War-era -LRB- 1861 â `` 1865 -RRB- actions against the United States .
The Political Cesspool	20	Estimates of attendance at the rallies vary ; according to the Southern Poverty Law Center , James Edwards attracted about 200 white counter-demonstrators to the Confederate Park vigil , while Sharpton 's protest at Forrest Park attracted a few dozen black demonstrators , whom Edwards referred to as `` rabble '' .
The Political Cesspool	20	The Memphis Flyer estimated that Sharpton attracted about 250 supporters .
The Political Cesspool	20	In the aftermath of the city park controversy , show affiliates Edwards , Farley , Bonds , and Rolen received the `` Dixie Defender Award '' from the Sons of Confederate Veterans .
The Political Cesspool	21	Later that year , Memphis city councilman E. C. Jones awarded Edwards and Farley with a certificate `` in appreciation of outstanding contributions to the community '' .
The Political Cesspool	21	Edwards and Farley also received an honorary city council membership from Jones , who had previously appeared on The Political Cesspool .
The Political Cesspool	21	According to The Commercial Appeal , Jones had not listened to the show before the incident , and was unaware of its views .
The Political Cesspool	21	After a reporter informed him of the show 's views , Jones initially refused to say he was sorry .
The Political Cesspool	21	However , after another reporter confronted him with more details about the show 's ideology , he changed his view , saying that he probably would not appear again .
The Political Cesspool	21	Carol Chumney , another member of the Memphis City Council , was also invited to appear on The Political Cesspool , but ultimately declined the invitation after listening to an episode of the show ; Chumney said , `` what I heard was about advocating for prostitution ... So I told them I had other commitments . ''
The Political Cesspool	22	The Political Cesspool airs on four stations as of 2010 : WLRM in Millington , Tennessee , KHQN in Spanish Fork , Utah , KNAK-AM in Delta , Utah , and micro1650am in Tonawanda , New York ; it is also broadcast from the satellite Galaxy 19 .
The Political Cesspool	22	The Accent Radio Network-affiliated stations KHQN and KNAK-AM currently air a shortened version of the show -LRB- two hours -RRB- , in contrast to the three-hour Liberty News Radio Network -LRB- WLRM -RRB- version .
The Political Cesspool	22	Galaxy 19 airs the full lineups of both ARN and Liberty News Radio Network on separate channels , and as such it airs both the long version and short version of the show .
The Political Cesspool	22	One of the stations , micro1650am , is a 100-milliwatt FCC Part 15 station , and as such it has no call letters .
Dino Bravo	0	Adolfo Bresciano -LRB- August 6 , 1948 â `` March 11 , 1993 -RRB- was a Itailian-born Canadian professional wrestler better known by his ring name Dino Bravo .
Dino Bravo	0	He is best known for wrestling in World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- .
Dino Bravo	1	He was the only WWF Canadian Champion in WWF\/WWE history and was a 1-time WWWF World Tag Team Champion .
Dino Bravo	2	On March 11 , 1993 , Bravo was shot in the back of the head 17 times while watching hockey in his apartment .
Our Lady Peace	0	Our Lady Peace is a Canadian Alternative rock band .
Our Lady Peace	0	They formed in 1992 in Toronto .
Our Lady Peace	0	The members of the group are Raine Maida , the singer , who also plays the rhythm guitar , Jeremy Taggart , who plays the drums , Duncan Coutts , who plays the Bass guitar and Backing vocals and Steve Mazur , who plays the guitar and Backing vocals .
Our Lady Peace	0	A Decade is the name of their greatest hits album .
Our Lady Peace	0	They have a live audience DVD out also .
Our Lady Peace	0	They have many Billboard awards .
Katie Weatherston	0	Katherine Marie -LRB- Katie -RRB- Weatherston -LRB- born April 6 , 1983 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian women 's ice hockey player .
Katie Weatherston	1	Weatherston played for Dartmouth College in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- from 2002 to 2007 .
Katie Weatherston	1	She started playing international hockey for Canada at the 2004 Four Nations Cup .
Katie Weatherston	1	She played for Canada at the 2006 Winter Olympics , held in Torino , Italy .
Katie Weatherston	2	Her parents names are David and Anna , and she has two brothers .
Katie Weatherston	2	While at Dartmouth , she majored in psychology .
Council of Constance	0	The Council of Constance was a council in the 15th century .
Council of Constance	0	It was held between 1414 and 1418 .
Council of Constance	0	It took place in Constance -LRB- today known as Konstanz -RRB- in Switzerland .
Council of Constance	0	The result of this ecumenical council by the Roman Catholic Church was a new Pope .
Council of Constance	0	His name was Martin V.
Pythagorean triple	0	This equation is known as the Diophantine equation , and is related to Pythagoras ' theorem .
Pythagorean triple	1	So , The next highest triple is -LRB- 5 , 12 , 13 -RRB- then -LRB- 7 , 24 , 25 -RRB- , and so on .
Pythagorean triple	1	There is an infinite number of Pythagorean triples .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	Summer of 4 Ft. 2 is the season finale of The Simpsons 7th season .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	It originally aired on May 19 , 1996 .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	In this episode , Ned Flanders has to do Jury duty , and therefore ca n't go to his beach house .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	He allows the Simpsons to use it for 2 weeks .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	Lisa , realizing that she is unpopular in Springfield , decides to try to make friends in this new place .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	After getting a new wardrobe , she meets some new kids and befriends them by not being herself .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	Bart , jealous of Lisa 's new popularity , shows her new friends that Lisa is not cool .
Summer of 4 Ft. 2	0	Lisa is furious at Bart , but gets happier when her friends accept her for who she is .
Homerpalooza	0	Homerpalooza is the 24th episode of the 7th season of The Simpsons .
Homerpalooza	0	It originally aired on May 19 , 1996 .
Homerpalooza	0	In this episode , Otto , the school bus driver , accidentally crashes the bus .
Homerpalooza	0	Homer starts driving a carpool for the school kids .
Homerpalooza	0	After Bart complains about his music tastes and a disappointing trip to the music store , Homer decides to try to become more in touch with music by taking the kids to Hullapaloosa .
Homerpalooza	0	After getting hit by a inflatable pig , Homer is recruited in the freak show to get blasted by cannonballs .
Homerpalooza	0	After touring for a while successfully , Homer feels sick right before a performance for Springfield .
Homerpalooza	0	He finds out that he could die if he gets hit by one more cannonball .
Homerpalooza	0	Homer , determined to perform , decides to do it anyway .
Homerpalooza	0	However , right before the cannonball hits him , he jumps out of the way .
Homerpalooza	0	He is booed by the crowd , but his family is happy .
Christian Wulff	0	Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff -LRB- born 19 June 1959 -RRB- is a German politician of the conservative Christian Democratic Union .
Christian Wulff	0	He was elected to be the President of Germany on 30 June 2010 .
Christian Wulff	0	He served as Minister-President of the state of Lower Saxony from 2003 to 2010 .
Christian Wulff	1	Wulff was born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck and is Roman Catholic .
Christian Wulff	1	His father left the family , and he grew up with his mother .
Christian Wulff	1	As a teenager , he had to take responsibility for the care of his younger sister , after his mother developed multiple sclerosis .
Christian Wulff	1	After completing his Abitur the Gymnasium in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , Wulff went to study law .
Christian Wulff	1	He specialised in economic law at the University of OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Christian Wulff	1	In 1987 and 1990 , he passed the first and second state examinations in law .
Christian Wulff	1	He started to work as an lawyer .
Christian Wulff	2	Since 1975 , Wulff has been a member of the CDU .
Christian Wulff	2	From 1978 to 1980 , he served as federal chairman of the SchÃ 1\/4 lerunion .
Christian Wulff	2	This was a political high school student organization connected to the Christian Democrats .
Christian Wulff	2	He became the regional chairman of the Junge Union in Lower Saxony in 1983 .
Christian Wulff	2	In 1986 , he was elected a city councillor in his hometown .
Christian Wulff	2	Since 1984 , he has sat on the CDU 's regional party council of Lower Saxony , serving as its chairman since 1994 .
Christian Wulff	3	The Christian Democrats made Wulff candidate for state Prime Minister in 1994 .
Christian Wulff	3	However , the popular office holder Gerhard SchrÃ der won .
Christian Wulff	3	After four years in opposition , the election in 1998 brought another opportunity for Wulff to become Prime Minister .
Christian Wulff	3	Indeed , the federal Christian Democrat party , led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl , made Wulff another time the candidate .
Christian Wulff	4	Wulff has been one of the four deputy chairmen of the CDU party at the federal level since 7 November 1998 .
Christian Wulff	4	He has also been a board member of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation since 2003 .
Christian Wulff	5	With Lower Saxony announcing deeper cuts of education and municipal services , the stage was set for the 2003 election campaign .
Christian Wulff	5	Wulff entered the race as the favorite to win the election .
Christian Wulff	5	The Christian Democrats , in the political wilderness since 1990 , were returned to power in the Legislative Assembly , gaining 48.3 % of the vote .
Christian Wulff	5	Wulff was sworn in as Prime Minister on 4 March 2003 , as the head of a coalition between centre-right Christian Democrats and liberal Free Democrats -LRB- FDP -RRB- .
Christian Wulff	6	As Minister-President , Wulff has made a multitude of reforms .
Christian Wulff	6	This includes a restructuring of the primary education system in Lower Saxony , as well as an increase of police officers .
Christian Wulff	6	When Wulff took office , Lower Saxony faced a severe budget crisis .
Christian Wulff	6	It was the result from years of public deficits .
Christian Wulff	6	Painful cuts to public expenditure were enacted and implemented against considerable political resistance .
Christian Wulff	6	The measures included cuts in university funding and in benefits for the blind .
Christian Wulff	6	Other policies concern the reform of the administration .
Christian Wulff	6	Many measures have remained controversial .
Christian Wulff	7	Prior to the 2005 Federal Election , Wulff had been mentioned as a potential candidate for the German chancellorship .
Christian Wulff	7	Surprisingly , in a spring 2005 poll , 28 percent of all respondents named Wulff as their preferred candidate for the Christian Democrat nomination for Chancellor in the 2006 election .
Christian Wulff	7	As Wulff only began his first term as Prime Minister in early 2003 , he is likely to dismiss such speculations .
Christian Wulff	7	in December 2014 , Wulff was re-elected deputy leader of the federal party with about 86 per cent of all delegates supporting him .
Christian Wulff	8	In a speech , Wulff expressed his opposition to euthanasia and warned of a retreat of moral values .
Christian Wulff	8	This can be seen as the first attempt to formulate a value-based agenda for the 2008 legislative assembly , and the 2009 federal elections .
Christian Wulff	8	In this context , it is important to note that Chancellor Angela Merkel had been severely criticized for a lack of emotional warmth during the 2005 federal election campaign .
Christian Wulff	9	Due to his popularity in Lower Saxony , and in federal opinion polls , Wulff was considered to be a contender for the office of Chancellor .
Christian Wulff	10	After the 23 May announcement that federal elections will be advanced to September 2005 , Wulff announced that he was not a candidate for the CDU nomination for Chancellor .
Christian Wulff	10	He has not completed his first term as Premier of Lower Saxony .
Christian Wulff	10	Instead , Wulff declared his support for Angela Merkel .
Christian Wulff	10	She was the CDU leader in the Bundestag .
Christian Wulff	10	It was expected that the Christian Democrats would win the election and form a government , and that Wulff would be given a position in this government .
Christian Wulff	10	However , with the September 18 election resulting in a hung parliament , the outcome is unclear .
Christian Wulff	10	Wulff continued to be named as a possible CDU candidate for Chancellor , particularly if Chancellor Merkel failed to secure a decisive mandate in the 2009 federal election .
Christian Wulff	11	Christian Wulff was elected President of Germany on 30 June 2010 .
Christian Wulff	11	He gon 625 of 1242 votes in the third ballot of the Federal Convention .
Christian Wulff	11	He is Germany 's youngest President -LRB- 51 years -RRB- and the first Roman Catholic President in more than forty years -LRB- the last Roman Catholic President was Heinrich LÃ 1\/4 bke -RRB- .
Christian Wulff	11	Wullf was sworn in on 2 July 2010 in front of the Bundestag and the Bundesrat .
Christian Wulff	12	His main rival in the election was Joachim Gauck , a civil rights activist from East Germany and a former Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives .
Christian Wulff	12	Not a member of any party , Gauck was nominated by the opposition SPD and Greens as their presidential candidate on 3 June .
Christian Wulff	13	Wulff is succeeded as Prime Minister of Lower Saxony by David McAllister .
Christian Wulff	13	Wulff 's candidacy for President of Germany in the 2010 presidential election was formally confirmed by Angela Merkel , Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer .
Christian Wulff	13	They are the heads of the CDU , FDP and CSU parties .
Christian Wulff	14	Christian Wulff met his first wife , lawyer Christiane Wulff -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , when they were both law students in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck in 1983 .
Christian Wulff	14	They married in March 1988 , and have a daughter , Annalena -LRB- born 1993 -RRB- .
Christian Wulff	14	In June 2006 , Wulff announced that he would divorce his wife .
Christian Wulff	14	Wulff subsequently married an aide from the Prime Minister 's Office , Bettina KÃ rner -LRB- born 1973 in Hanover -RRB- .
Christian Wulff	14	She has a son from a previous relationship .
Christian Wulff	14	On 12 May 2008 , she gave birth to their first child together , also a boy .
United States presidential doctrines	0	The United States presidential doctrines are policy decisions toward other countries made by Presidents .
United States presidential doctrines	1	The first and most important presidential doctrine was the Monroe Doctrine by President James Monroe stated that the United States declared the right to have influence over Latin America and the U.S. threatened war to any European country which interfered .
United States presidential doctrines	2	President Theodore Roosevelt expanded on the Monroe Doctrine with the Roosevelt Corollary .
United States presidential doctrines	3	The Truman Doctrine by President Harry Truman during the Cold War stated that the United States will give aid to Turkey and Greece to help them resist the spread of communism .
United States presidential doctrines	4	The Carter Doctrine by President Jimmy Carter stated that the U.S. would use military force to protect its interests in the Persian Gulf .
United States presidential doctrines	5	The Reagan Doctrine was the name for Reagan 's policy of giving weapons and money to rebel armies all around the world who wanted to fight against communism .
United States presidential doctrines	6	President George W. Bush 's policy of invading Iraq without being provoked was called the Bush Doctrine .
Jens BÃ¶hrnsen	0	Jens BÃ hrnsen -LRB- born 12 June 1949 in Bremen -RRB- is a German politician of the SPD .
Jens BÃ¶hrnsen	0	Since 2005 , he has served as the President of the Senate and Mayor of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen , that is , the head of government of the city-state of Bremen .
Jens BÃ¶hrnsen	0	He became President of the Federal Council in 2009 , and as such , he was acting head of state -LRB- 31 May - 30 June 2010 -RRB- following the resignation of German President Horst KÃ hler .
Jens BÃ¶hrnsen	1	He is a lawyer by profession and served as a judge in Bremen from 1978 to 1995 , when he became a full-time politician .
Moncrabeau	0	Moncrabeau is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France .
Claude Bernard	0	Claude Bernard -LRB- 12 July 1813 â `` 10 February 1878 -RRB- was a French physiologist .
Claude Bernard	0	He has been called `` one of the greatest of all men of science '' .
Claude Bernard	0	He was one of the first to suggest ways to scientific observations more objective -LRB- free of bias -RRB- .
Claude Bernard	0	He was the first to define the term milieu interieur ; this is homeostasis , a term coined by Walter B. Cannon .
Claude Bernard	1	Bernard made animal experimentation a part of the standard scientific method .
Claude Bernard	1	He famously wrote in 1865 that `` the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lit hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen '' .
Claude Bernard	2	He was born in 1813 in Saint-Julien near Villefranche-sur-Sa Ã ne .
Claude Bernard	2	He wrote comedies and other plays .
Claude Bernard	2	When he was 21 he went to Paris with his play and went to a critic .
Claude Bernard	2	But the critic suggested for him to study medicine instead of literature .
Claude Bernard	3	In 1845 Bernard married FranÃ oise Marie -LRB- Fanny -RRB- Martin for her money .
Claude Bernard	3	Her money helped him in his experiments , but she was firmly against his methods , and founded the first French society for anti-vivisectionists .
Claude Bernard	3	When he died Bernard was given a public funeral .
Claude Bernard	3	This was something which had never been given by France to a man of science before .
Vivisection	0	Vivisection -LRB- from Latin vivus -LRB- `` alive '' -RRB- + sectio -LRB- `` cutting '' -RRB- -RRB- is a doing a surgery as an experiment on a living organism , usually animals .
Vivisection	0	It is sometimes used to mean animal testing itself -LRB- see animal testing -RRB- .
Vivisection	0	The word is often used by people or organizations who dislike animal experimentation
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Lee Kuan Yew	0	Lee Kuan Yew , GCMG , CH -LRB- Honorary -RRB- -LRB- Christian name : Harry , ; born 16 September 1923 ; also Lee Kwan-Yew -RRB- is a Singaporean politician .
Lee Kuan Yew	0	He was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore from 1959 to 1990 .
Lee Kuan Yew	1	He was the co-founder and first secretary-general of the People 's Action Party -LRB- PAP -RRB- , and led the party to a landslide victory in 1959 .
Lee Kuan Yew	1	During his leadership , Singapore separated from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965 and grew from an underdeveloped colonial outpost with no natural resources into a `` First World '' , Asian Tiger .
Lee Kuan Yew	1	He has remained one of the most influential political figures in South-East Asia .
Lee Kuan Yew	2	Under Singapore 's second prime minister Goh Chok Tong , Lee served as Senior Minister .
Lee Kuan Yew	2	He is currently Minister Mentor , a post created when his son Lee Hsien Loong became the nation 's third prime minister on 12 August 2004 .
Lee Kuan Yew	3	On 13 September 2008 , Lee , 84 , underwent successful treatment for abnormal heart rhythm -LRB- atrial flutter -RRB- at Singapore General Hospital , but he was still able to address a philanthropy forum via video link from hospital .
Lee Kuan Yew	4	Lee says in his autobiography that he is a fourth-generation Chinese Singaporean : his Hakka great-grandfather , Lee Bok Boon -LRB- born 1846 -RRB- , emigrated from the Dapu county of Guangdong province to the Straits Settlements in 1862 .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	He was the oldest child of Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	As a child he was strongly influenced by British culture , partly because of the influence of his grandfather Lee Hoon Leong , who had given his sons an English education .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	His grandfather gave him the name `` Harry '' , and his father gave him the Chinese name `` Kuan Yew '' .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	He was mostly known as `` Harry Lee '' until he turned 30 , and his close friends and family , especially in the West , still know him by that name .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	He started using his Chinese name after entering politics .
Lee Kuan Yew	5	His name is sometimes written as Harry Lee Kuan Yew , although this first name is not usually used in official settings .
Lee Kuan Yew	6	Lee and his wife Kwa Geok Choo were married on 30 September 1950 .
Lee Kuan Yew	6	They have two sons and one daughter .
Lee Kuan Yew	6	Kwa Geok Choo 's roots can be traced from Min Nan Tong ` an .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Many of Lee 's family have important positions in Singaporean society , and his children hold high government or government-linked posts .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	His elder son Lee Hsien Loong , a former Brigadier General , has been the Prime Minister since 2004 .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	He is also the Deputy Chairman of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation -LRB- GIC -RRB- , of which Lee himself is the chairman .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Lee 's younger son , Lee Hsien Yang , is also a former Brigadier General and is a former President and Chief Executive Officer of SingTel , a pan-Asian telecommunications giant and Singapore 's largest company by market capitalization -LRB- listed on the Singapore Exchange , SGX -RRB- .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Fifty-six percent of SingTel is owned by Temasek Holdings , a prominent government holding company with controlling stakes in a variety of very large government-linked companies such as Singapore Airlines and DBS Bank .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Temasek Holdings was until 2009 run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Lee 's daughter , Lee Wei Ling , runs the National Neuroscience Institute .
Lee Kuan Yew	7	Lee 's wife , Kwa Geok Choo , used to be a partner of the prominent legal firm Lee & Lee .
Lee Kuan Yew	8	Lee studied at Telok Kurau Primary School , Raffles Institution -LRB- where he was a member of the 01 Raffles Scout Group -RRB- , and Raffles College -LRB- now National University of Singapore -RRB- .
Lee Kuan Yew	8	He was stopped from going to university by World War II and the 1942-1945 Japanese occupation of Singapore .
Lee Kuan Yew	8	During the occupation , he ran a successful black market business selling tapioca-based glue called Stikfas .
Lee Kuan Yew	8	Because he had taken Chinese and Japanese lessons since 1942 , he was able to find work transcribing Allied wire reports for the Japanese , as well as being the English language editor on the Japanese Hodobu -LRB- å é `` é -- an information or propaganda department -RRB- from 1943 to 1944 .
Lee Kuan Yew	9	Lee had three main concerns â '' national security , the economy , and social issues â '' during his post-independence administration .
Lee Kuan Yew	10	The vulnerability of Singapore was deeply felt , with threats from multiple sources including the communists , Indonesia -LRB- with its Confrontation stance -RRB- , and UMNO extremists who wanted to force Singapore back into Malaysia .
Lee Kuan Yew	10	As Singapore gained admission to the United Nations , Lee quickly sought international recognition of Singapore 's independence .
Lee Kuan Yew	10	He declared a policy of neutrality and non-alignment , following Switzerland 's model .
Lee Kuan Yew	10	At the same time , he asked Goh Keng Swee to build up the Singapore Armed Forces -LRB- SAF -RRB- and requested help from other countries for advice , training and facilities .
Lee Kuan Yew	11	Like many countries , Singapore was not immune to political corruption .
Lee Kuan Yew	11	Lee introduced legislation giving the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau -LRB- CPIB -RRB- greater power to conduct arrests , search , call up witnesses , and investigate bank accounts and income-tax returns of suspected persons and their families .
Lee Kuan Yew	12	Lee believed that ministers should be well paid in order to maintain a clean and honest government .
Lee Kuan Yew	12	In 1994 he proposed to link the salaries of ministers , judges , and top civil servants to the salaries of top professionals in the private sector , arguing that this would help recruit and retain talent to serve in the public sector .
Lee Kuan Yew	13	In the late 1960s , fearing that Singapore 's growing population might overburden the developing economy , Lee started a vigorous ` Stop-at-Two ' family planning campaign .
Lee Kuan Yew	13	Couples were urged to undergo sterilisation after their second child .
Lee Kuan Yew	13	Third or fourth children were given lower priorities in education and such families received fewer economic rebates .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	In 1983 , Lee sparked the ` Great Marriage Debate ' when he encouraged Singapore men to choose highly-educated women as wives .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	He was concerned that a large number of graduate women were unmarried .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	Some sections of the population , including graduate women , were upset by his views .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	Nevertheless , a match-making agency Social Development Unit -LRB- SDU -RRB- was set up to promote socialising among men and women graduates .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	Lee also introduced incentives such as tax rebates , schooling , and housing priorities for graduate mothers who had three or four children , in a reversal of the over-successful ` Stop-at-Two ' family planning campaign in the 1960s and 1970s .
Lee Kuan Yew	14	By the late 1990s , the birth rate had fallen so low that Lee 's successor Goh Chok Tong extended these incentives to all married women , and gave even more incentives , such as the ` baby bonus ' scheme .
Lee Kuan Yew	15	During the three decades in which Lee held office , Singapore grew from being a developing country to one of the most developed nations in Asia , despite its small population , limited land space and lack of natural resources .
Lee Kuan Yew	15	Lee has often stated that Singapore 's only natural resources are its people and their strong work ethic .
Lee Kuan Yew	15	He is widely respected by many Singaporeans , particularly the older generation , who remember his inspiring leadership during independence and the separation from Malaysia .
Lee Kuan Yew	16	On the other hand , many Singaporeans have criticized Lee as being authoritarian and intolerant of dissent , citing his numerous mostly successful attempts to sue political opponents and newspapers who express an unfavorable opinion .
Lee Kuan Yew	16	International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders has asked Lee , and other senior Singaporean officials , to stop taking libel actions against journalists .
Lee Kuan Yew	17	Lee has written a two-volume set of memoirs : The Singapore Story -LRB- ISBN 0-13-020803-5 -RRB- , which covers his view of Singapore 's history until its separation from Malaysia in 1965 , and From Third World to First : The Singapore Story -LRB- ISBN 0060197765 -RRB- , which gives his account of Singapore 's subsequent transformation into a developed nation .
Lee Kuan Yew	18	Meeting the U.S. President at the White House Oval Office a day later , President Barack Obama introduced him as : '' ... one of the legendary figures of Asia in the 20th and 21st centuries .
Lee Kuan Yew	18	He is somebody who helped to trigger the Asian economic miracle . ''
Lee Kuan Yew	19	Devan Nair , the third President of Singapore and who was living in exile in Canada , remarked in a 1999 interview with the Toronto The Globe and Mail that Lee 's technique of suing his opponents into bankruptcy or oblivion was an abrogation of political rights .
Lee Kuan Yew	19	He also remarked that Lee is `` an increasingly self-righteous know-all '' , surrounded by `` department store dummies '' .
Lee Kuan Yew	19	In response to these remarks , Lee sued Devan Nair in a Canadian court and Nair countersued .
Lee Kuan Yew	19	Lee then brought a motion to have Nair 's counterclaim thrown out of court .
Lee Kuan Yew	19	Lee argued that Nair 's counterclaim disclosed no reasonable cause of action and constituted an inflammatory attack on the integrity of the government of Singapore .
Lee Kuan Yew	19	However , the Ontario Superior Court of Justice refused to throw out Nair 's counterclaim , holding that Lee had abused the litigating process and therefore Nair has a reasonable cause of action .
Lee Kuan Yew	20	On 24 September 2008 the High Court of Singapore , in a summary judgment by Justice Woo Bih Li , ruled that the Far Eastern Economic Review -LRB- FEER -RRB- magazine -LRB- Hugo Restall , editor -RRB- , defamed Lee and his son , Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong .
Lee Kuan Yew	20	The court found the 2006 article `` Singapore 's ` Martyr ' : Chee Soon Juan '' meant that Lee Kuan Yew `` has been running and continues to run Singapore in the same corrupt manner as T. T. Durai operated the National Kidney Foundation -LRB- NKF -RRB- and he has been using libel actions to suppress those who would question to avoid exposure of his corruption . ''
Lee Kuan Yew	20	The court sentenced FEER , owned by Dow Jones & Company -LRB- in turn owned by Rupert Murdoch 's News Corp -RRB- , to pay damages to the complainants .
Lee Kuan Yew	20	FEER appealed but lost the case when the Court of Appeal ruled in October , 2009 that the Far Eastern Economic Review did defame the country 's founder Lee Kuan Yew and his son Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong .
Template:Chinese name	0	This is a Chinese name ; the family name is ' .
Template:Portal/Images/Alberta	0	Flag of Alberta .
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Template:Portal box/doc	0	This template can be used to add multiple portal links to the `` See also '' section of an article .
Template:Portal box/doc	1	This template can hold up to eighteen portal links .
Template:Portal box/doc	1	The example to the right is from the article Louisiana Purchase .
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Template:S-new/doc	1	The format is , where parameter is replaced by one of the parameter names shown in the following table .
Template:S-new/doc	1	The use of a parameter is optional .
Template:S-new/doc	2	Note : Only one parameter can be used in a single line of code .
Template:S-new/doc	3	In addition , the parameter , reason , may be used to designate the reason -LRB- s -RRB- for the title -LRB- or loss -RRB- ; enter a short explanation after entering this parameter , if necessary .
Template:S-new/doc	4	This template allows for multiple row-spans using the parameter rows = between the template name and the first parameter .
Template:Portal/Images/Default	0	Portal-puzzle .
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Three 6 Mafia	0	Three 6 Mafia is a rap group from Memphis , Tennessee .
Three 6 Mafia	0	They became a band in 1991 and released their debut studio album Mystic Stylez in 1995 .
Three 6 Mafia	0	They are signed to Sony Music Entertainment , Hypnotize Minds and Columbia Records and have won a Academy Award in 2006 for Best Song .
Hotspot (geology)	0	In geology , a hotspot or hot spot is a portion of the Earth 's surface which experiences volcanism .
Hotspot (geology)	0	This may be caused by a rising mantle plume or some other cause .
Hotspot (geology)	0	Hotspots may be far from tectonic plate boundaries .
Hotspot (geology)	1	A volcanic hotspot is where two tectonic plates meet .
Hotspot (geology)	1	Lava pushes up from under the mantle and creates a volcano .
Hotspot (geology)	1	The earth 's crust moves along and another volcano is created .
Hotspot (geology)	1	This creates a chain of volcanoes , such as in Hawaii .
Hotspot (geology)	2	J. Tuzo Wilson suggested in 1963 that volcanic chains like the Hawaiian Islands result from the slow movement of a tectonic plate across a fixed hot spot deep beneath the surface of the planet .
Hotspot (geology)	2	Hotspots are thought to be caused by a narrow stream of hot mantle convecting up from the Earth 's core -- mantle boundary called a mantle plume , although some geologists prefer upper-mantle convection as a cause .
Hotspot (geology)	3	Geologists have identified some 40 â `` 50 such hotspots around the globe .
Hotspot (geology)	3	Those under Hawaii , RÃ union , Yellowstone , GalÃ pagos Islands , are the most active at present .
Beautiful Girls (film)	0	Beautiful Girls is a 1996 motion picture starring Rosie O'Donnell , Matt Dillon , Mira Sorvino and Natalie Portman .
Beautiful Girls (film)	0	The film was released in February of 1996 and is about a reunion .
Beautiful Girls (film)	0	Ted Demme directed the film .
Beautiful Girls (film)	0	Also starring are Annabeth Gish , Lauren Holly , Michael Rapaport and Uma Thurman .
Teimour Radjabov	0	Teimour Radjabov , born 12 March 1987 in Baku , Azerbaijan is a leading Azerbaijani chess player .
Teimour Radjabov	0	He ranks second in his native Azerbaijan to Shakhriyar Mamedyarov .
Teimour Radjabov	1	Radjabov earned the title of Grandmaster in March 2001 at the age of 14 , making him the second-youngest grandmaster in history at that time -LRB- to Bu Xiangzhi -RRB- .
Teimour Radjabov	1	Radjabov 's playing style has been described as attacking and tactically influenced .
Teimour Radjabov	2	Radjabov came second in the FIDE Grand Prix 2008 â `` 2010 , qualifying him for the Candidates tournament for the World Chess Championship of 2012 .
Teimour Radjabov	3	Radjabov is the youngest player ever to make the FIDE Top 100 Players list .
Teimour Radjabov	3	His rating of 2599 in January 2002 ranked 93rd in the world while he was still 14 years old .
Teimour Radjabov	4	In 2003 , Radjabov defeated Garry Kasparov , Viswanathan Anand , and Ruslan Ponomariov with the black pieces .
Teimour Radjabov	4	He is probably the first player ever to beat three former and reigning FIDE World Chess Champions with the black pieces in one year .
Teimour Radjabov	5	Radjabov reached the semi-finals -LRB- earning a bronze medal -RRB- at the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004 .
Rumble Fighter	0	Rumble Fighter is a game on the computer .
Rumble Fighter	0	It is a MMORPG where it is possible to play different classes like Striker , Soul Fighter , Elementalist , Alchemist or Shaman .
Rumble Fighter	0	The game is usually played PVP -LRB- player vs player -RRB- , but a new mode called Adventure Mode , makes it possible to fight monsters , single play or party play
Peak oil	0	Peak oil is the idea that at some point a country , or the world , will be producing the most oil it can ever produce at one time .
Peak oil	0	After this point , less oil will be produced and therefore people will have to use less oil because it will cost more money .
Peak oil	0	Many scientists and governments are concerned about what will happen when there is less oil to go around .
Peak oil	1	The first person to come up with this idea was M.K. Hubbertã
Peak oil	1	in the 1950s and 1960s , who said that a graph of oil production looks like a curve -LRB- which we now call Hubbert 's Curve -RRB- .
Peak oil	1	Hubbert drew a graph in 1956 that predicted that the United States would reach its peak oil in the early 1970s .
Peak oil	1	The United States did indeed reach its peak oil in the early 1970s .
Peak oil	2	It is unclear as to when the world 's peak oil will happen , though most scientists agree that it was reached in the early 2000s or will be reached before 2020 .
Peak oil	2	For example , the International Energy Agency -LRB- IEA -RRB- has said that peak oil may have happened in 2006 .
Dave Bolland	0	Dave Bolland -LRB- born June 5 , 1986 in Etobicoke , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a center .
Dave Bolland	1	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 .
Middlesex	0	Middlesex is one of the historic counties of England and the second smallest by area .
Middlesex	0	The county once contained the wealthy and politically independent City of London on its southern boundary .
Middlesex	0	The county was affected by the expansion of London in the 18th and 19th centuries .
Middlesex	0	From 1855 the south east was administered as part of London .
Middlesex	0	When county councils were initially introduced in England in 1889 around 20 % of the area of Middlesex , and a third of its population , was transferred to the County of London .
Middlesex	1	In the interwar years urban London further expanded , with the expansion of public transport , and the setting up of new industries outside inner London .
Middlesex	2	After a Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London , Middlesex was absorbed by an enlarged Greater London in 1965 .
Middlesex	2	Despite its disappearance as an administrative county , Middlesex is still used as an area name .
Middlesex	2	It was kept as a postal county ; it is an optional component of postal addresses .
Middlesex	2	It is still regarded by many as a meaningful area , with its own teams in County cricket , rugby and other sports and pastimes .
Chico Slimani	0	Chico Slimani -LRB- born 2 April 1971 -RRB- is a Pop R&B singer based in the UK and Morocco .
Chico Slimani	0	He has been active since 2005 when he reached the quarter-finals of the 2005 series of the talent show The X Factor .
Chico Slimani	0	He has had 3 hit singles as of 2010 , Number 1 hit It 's Chico Time which was number 3 in Ireland , Number 24 hit Disco which was number 39 in Ireland and Number 45 hit Curvy Cola Bottle Body which failed to chart in Ireland he charted at number 85 with It 's England Time .
Chico Slimani	0	He is part of Sony BMG record label .
Chico Slimani	0	His album is Lights , Camera , Action .
Chico Slimani	0	He is also known as Chico .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	0	Recaredo Santos Tornero -LRB- October 14 , 1842 â `` July 26 , 1902 -RRB- was a Chilean editor and journalist .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	0	He was the director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so and founder of El Comercio .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	Tornero was born in ValparaÃ so , on October 14 , 1842 .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	His parents were Carmen Olmos de Aguilera Orrego , and the Spanish immigrant JosÃ Santos Tornero Monteros , who was also the owner of the first public library in Chile .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	Recaredo Tornero studied at the National Institute of Santiago , and later attended the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris , in France .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	He came back to Chile in 1860 .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	In 1866 , he succeeded his father as the director of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	1	He married Elena Stuven Olmos , and they had four children : Carmela , Recaredo , Teresa and Enrique .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	2	His father 's businesses included the Spanish Library , the printing house of El Mercurio and the ValparaÃ so newspaper of the same name .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	2	The enterprise remained in the family 's possession for 33 years .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	2	In 1866 , Tornero and his brother Orestes bought the enterprise from their father .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	3	Orestes took care of the library and its other parts , while Recaredo continued running the printing house and the newspaper .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	3	Later , they formed the Tornero & Sons Society with his father , who was living outside Chile .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	4	Tornero was the only editor of El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so from 1867 to 1870 .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	4	In 1870 , he partnered with Camilo Letelier .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	4	Blanco CuartÃ n became the main editor of the newspaper later and suggested that it focus on culture and literacy
Recaredo Santos Tornero	5	He published Chile Ilustrado in 1872 , the first illustrated album of Chile , with a descriptive guide , historic , politic , industrial , social and statistical review of the country and a rich graphic backup , with more than 200 wood engravings and 10 litographs .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	5	He was given a prize for this book at the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	6	After running it for nine years , he sold his part of the newspaper to Camilo Letelier .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	6	He revisited Europe in 1875 , and bought machinery to create the first paper mill in Chile in 1880 .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	6	At that time , he also started to publish foreign works translated into Spanish .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	7	After his return to ValparaÃ so , Tornero founded a library and a printing house in Almendral .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	7	His brother Orestes died in 1881 , and Tornero he took over the Mercurio library , which was mainly focused on editing teaching material and works translated from French .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	8	President JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda had a bad relationship with the Chilean press .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	8	For this reason , Recaredo started the newspaper El Comercio to support him .
Recaredo Santos Tornero	9	Recaredo died in Santiago on July 26 , 1902 .
Addictive personality	0	People who have a personality with many traits that make them prone to addiction are said to have an addictive personality .
Addictive personality	0	An addiction is a physical or psychical dependency that influences the life of that person negatively .
Addictive personality	0	Very often , such people use illegal drugs , but this does not have to be the case : many can also be addicted to smoking , gambling , food , exercise , work , video games , pornography or relationships .
Addictive personality	0	This is called Codependency .
Addictive personality	0	People with an addictive personality tend to plan their lives around the addiction .
Addictive personality	0	Addictive personality is difficult to treat .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	0	The Nexus is a professional wrestling stable that compete on the Raw brand .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	0	The Nexus ' members are the First and Second Season NXT Rookies and CM Punk .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	1	Before the Nexus joined together , they were contestants on the show , NXT .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	1	At the end of the first season of the show , Wade Barrett was chosen to be the winner , and he got a WWE contract and a chance to face any champion he chose .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	1	The seven losers of the show were left without a job .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	1	On the June 7th Raw , the group debuted during a match between John Cena and CM Punk .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	1	The Nexus attacked Punk , Cena , Luke Gallows , Jerry Lawler , Matt Striker , and other WWE employees . .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	A week later , The Nexus explained their motive for what they did .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	They said that the WWE did n't treat them good during their time on NXT .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	Now , they wanted the WWE to give the other 7 members of the Nexus WWE contracts .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	Bret Hart said no , and he also fired Barrett .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	The Nexus then attacked Hart , and threw him into a limo .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	They drove the limo around , crashing into other cars , and hurting Bret Hart .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	During the Fatal 4-Way pay-per-view , the Nexus interfered in the main event for the WWE Championship , attacking all the wrestlers involved .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	2	Sheamus used the interference to win the championship from John Cena .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	3	The next night , Vince McMahon chose a new general manager of Raw .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	3	This new GM gave the all of the Nexus WWE contracts .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	3	Barrett said that this group was going to form no matter who won the competition , stating that the seven of them had formed a `` Nexus '' and had a common goal they all fought to have accomplished .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	3	However , even after apologizing for their actions , the Nexus continued their attacks , including one on McMahon who tried to take credit for the Nexus ' actions .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	4	At Money in the Bank pay-per-view , the Nexus tried to get involved in the WWE Championship match involving Sheamus and John Cena in a steel cage by breaking the door .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	4	However , the referees threw away the key and the tool that Tarver tried to use to break in .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	4	Then , they tried to climb up and get into the match .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	4	However , Sheamus and Cena were able to hold them off and escape , with Sheamus winning .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	4	Afterwards , Cena began beating up Tarver and Young and then took Tarver 's Nexus armband .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	On the July 19 episode of Raw the Nexus continued their attacks on the Raw roster by first attacking Edge and then Chris Jericho .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	Later on in the show Barrett beat Mark Henry .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	After that , Barrett and The Nexus asked Cena to join them .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	Cena refused and said that he would take them all down at SummerSlam , and that he had found some help to do it .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	Cena revealed his team one by one ; the members were Edge , John Morrison , R-Truth , The Great Khali , Chris Jericho and Bret Hart .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	On the August 9 episode of Raw , the Nexus attacked the Hart Dynasty , Mark Henry , and the Great Khali before being stopped by Team WWE in a tag team lumberjack match .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	5	At SummerSlam , the Nexus were defeated by Team WWE , who had Daniel Bryan , who joined Team WWE as a surprise member -LRB- after Nexus had -LRB- kayfabe -RRB- injured Khali , taking him out of the match -RRB- and eliminated both Young and Slater .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	6	On the August 16 , 2010 episode of Raw , Wade Barrett said that each member of Nexus would have a match facing a member of Team WWE and if a Nexus member lost they would be kicked out .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	6	All members of the Nexus , except for Darren Young , won their matches that night .
Nexus (professional wrestling)	6	Because of this , Young was thrown out of Nexus .
British Film Institute	0	The British Film Institute is a charity which helps to promote films .
British Film Institute	0	It runs several cinemas including the IMAX , in London .
British Film Institute	0	It also runs the annual London Film Festival .
British Film Institute	0	The BFI has a large archive with more than 50,000 fiction films , over 100,000 non-fiction titles and around 625,000 television programs .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	0	This template returns the number of full years and surplus days between two specified dates .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	0	If the second set of parameters is not included , it will return the number of full years and surplus days between a specified date and today 's date .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	0	The two numbers are separated by a comma ; the words `` year '' and `` day '' are plural when appropriate .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	0	The template is included in the year value , so that values produced by this template will work properly in sortable lists .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	0	See Age calculation templates for more information on using this kind of template .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	1	When using this template to calculate a person 's age at death or a person 's age on a specified date -LRB- rather than the person 's current age -RRB- , please substitute it into the page .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	2	Note also that due to leap years the measure `` years and days '' fails to be fully additive .
Template:Age in years and days/doc	2	The following example is not an error , but each calculation uses a different definition of `` year '' , either 365 days or 366 :
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	0	The Leader of the Opposition in New Zealand is the politician who leads the MPs that are not in government in the New Zealand Parliament .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	0	In the debating chamber the Leader of the Opposition sits directly opposite the Prime Minister .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	0	At present , the Leader of the Opposition is Phil Goff of Labor .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	1	Usually , the Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest party of the Opposition .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	2	The Leader of the Opposition does not have a large official role , but there are several ways in which the Leader of the Opposition takes part in affairs of state .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	2	Often , these relate to national security matters , which are supposed to go past party politics - the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service , for example , has to talk to the Leader of the Opposition as well as the Prime Minister about certain matters .
Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand)	3	The Leader of the Opposition also receives a higher salary than other members of the Opposition , being paid the same amount as a Cabinet Minister .
Premier of Victoria	0	The Premier of Victoria is the head of the Government of Victoria , Australia .
Premier of Victoria	0	The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level .
Premier of Victoria	0	Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Victoria by the Governor of Victoria .
Premier of Victoria	0	The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier .
Premier of Victoria	0	The current Premier of Victoria is Ted Baillieu .
Premier of Victoria	1	Victoria is governed under the Westminster system of parliamentary government .
Premier of Victoria	1	It is a bicameral system with two elected houses .
Premier of Victoria	1	The lower house is called the Legislative Assembly and the upper house is called the Legislative Council .
Premier of Victoria	1	After an election , the State Governor appoints as Premier , the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house .
Premier of Victoria	1	The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the Legislative Assembly .
Premier of Victoria	1	This can happen if they lose seats at an election , or if their own political party does not support them .
Premier of Victoria	2	Victoria was a British colony , and power was held by the Governor .
Premier of Victoria	2	In 1855 , Britain allowed Victoria to have its own parliament , and the power was passed to the Premier .
Premier of Victoria	3	No. ` Name ` Party ` Assumed office ` Left office
El Mercurio de ValparaÃ­so	0	El Mercurio de ValparaÃ so is the oldest newspaper of Chile , and the oldest one in the world in Spanish language that is still being published â `` the first newspaper in Chile was La Aurora de Chile .
El Mercurio de ValparaÃ­so	0	It is from ValparaÃ so , and it was founded in 1827 by typographers Thomas G. Wells , Ignacio Silva Medina and Pedro FÃ lix VicuÃ a. The first edition was published in September 12 , 1827 .
El Mercurio de ValparaÃ­so	1	It is claimed that newspaper El Peruano is the oldest one in Spanish language . .
ValparaÃ­so	0	ValparaÃ so is a city of Chile , located in the central coast del Litoral Central .
ValparaÃ­so	0	It 's also the capital of the homonymic province and region , and the legislative capital of the country .
ValparaÃ­so	0	The city is part of the Greater ValparaÃ so conurbation .
ValparaÃ­so	1	The Chilean House of Representatives , the Command in Chief of the Chilean Army , the Fishing Undersecretary , the Fishing National Service , amidst other organizations , can be found on this city .
ValparaÃ­so	1	The historical part of the city was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO , in 2003 .
Ray Traylor	0	Raymond Walter Traylor , Jr. -LRB- May 2 , 1963 â `` September 22 , 2004 -RRB- was a professional wrestler who wrestled for WWF under the ring name Big Bossman .
Ray Traylor	0	He was a 4-time WWF Hardcore Champion and 1-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Ken Shamrock .
Ray Traylor	1	He died of a heart attack on September 22 , 2004 .
Chilliwack, British Columbia	0	Chilliwack is a city in British Columbia .
Chilliwack, British Columbia	1	The mayor of Chilliwack is Sharon Gaetz .
Chilliwack, British Columbia	2	The population is 69,217 from the 2006 census .
Chilliwack, British Columbia	3	The city was originally called Chilliwhack and was changed to Chilliwack in 1908 .
Whitesnake	0	Whitesnake is a English Hard rock band .
Whitesnake	0	The members of the group are David Coverdale , the singer , Doug Aldrich , who plays the guitar , Reb Beach , who plays the guitar , Timothy Drury , who plays the keyboard and Brian Tichy , who plays the drums .
Printer (publishing)	0	In publishing , printers are the companies that supply printing services and persons who operate directly printing presses .
Printer (publishing)	1	After the invention of the moveable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg around 1450 , printers were made popular throughout Europe .
Printer (publishing)	2	Today , printers are found throughout the world .
Printer (publishing)	2	They include :
Printer (publishing)	3	An artist that operates a printing press to do their own works , especially by hand , is usually named by the term printmaker .
Kris Aquino	0	Kris Aquino -LRB- born 14 February 1971 -RRB- is a Philippine actress and TV host and 4th daughter of Former President Cory Aquino and Former Senator Ninoy Aquino and sister of Current President Noynoy Aquino .
List of infectious diseases	0	List of human infectious diseases arranged by name .
University of Melbourne	0	The University of Melbourne is located in Melbourne , Victoria .
University of Melbourne	0	Opened in 1853 , it is the second oldest university in Australia , and the oldest in Victoria .
University of Melbourne	0	The main campus is located in Parkville , just north of the Melbourne CBD .
University of Melbourne	0	It has several other campuses located across Victoria .
University of Melbourne	0	It has one of the largest financial endowments of any Australian university , standing at $ 1.105 bn as of 2008 .
University of Melbourne	1	Melbourne is one of the top universities in Australia and the world .
University of Melbourne	1	In Australia it has a leading position in business , education , engineering , arts , law and medicine .
University of Melbourne	1	It is the second largest research organization in Australia after the CSIRO .
University of Melbourne	1	In 2008 , it spent AU$ 653.7 m on research .
University of Melbourne	2	The university has over 35,000 students , and nearly 7,200 staff members .
University of Melbourne	2	In 2008 it changed the way it organized its courses .
University of Melbourne	2	This to be like way American and European universities work .
University of Melbourne	2	The idea was to link to the European Union 's Bologna process and get international acceptance for its degrees .
University of Melbourne	2	many people were unhappy with these changes .
University of Melbourne	2	Professor Glyn Davis AC is Melbourne 's current vice-chancellor .
University of Melbourne	3	Melbourne University was started by the Victorian Parliament in 1853 .
University of Melbourne	3	Classes began in 1855 with three professors and 16 students .
University of Melbourne	3	The buildings were officially opened by the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony of Victoria , Sir Charles Hotham , on 3 October 1855 .
University of Melbourne	3	The first chancellor , Redmond Barry -LRB- later Sir Redmond -RRB- , held the position until his death in 1880 .
University of Melbourne	4	At first all the buildings were built in the gothic revival style .
University of Melbourne	4	In the 1950s a modernist style was started as the new `` house style '' , resulting in the mix of university buildings seen today .
University of Melbourne	5	The opening of the university was made possible by the wealth coming from the Victorian gold rush .
University of Melbourne	5	The university was to be a `` civilising influence '' at a time of rapid settlement and commercial growth -LRB- Selleck , 2003 -RRB- .
University of Melbourne	5	It was not a religious university and was not allowed to offer in degrees in divinity .
University of Melbourne	5	The churches could only build colleges on only the northern edge .
University of Melbourne	5	The local population wanted ` useful ' subjects like law , not ` useless ' subjects like classics .
University of Melbourne	5	The people of Melbourne won this argument , and law was introduced in 1857 , and medicine and engineering in the 1860s .
University of Melbourne	5	Women were let into courses in 1881 .
University of Melbourne	6	In 1902 the university was bankrupt when it was found out that the man in charge of the university 's money , Frederick Dickson , had stolen â 24,000 .
University of Melbourne	6	The university 's annual budget was Â # 15,000 .
University of Melbourne	6	Dickson was jailed for seven years .
University of Melbourne	6	This resulted in a royal commission that came up with new ways of funding , and new courses including agriculture and education .
University of Melbourne	7	After World War II , there were more students wanting to go to a university and Melbourne University became much larger and more inclusive .
University of Melbourne	8	The 150th anniversary was celebrated in 2003 .
Fabiano Caruana	0	Fabiano Luigi Caruana , -LRB- born 30 July 1992 in Miami , Florida -RRB- , is a chess Grandmaster .
Fabiano Caruana	0	He has dual citizenship of Italy and the United States .
Arborist	0	An arborist is a person that studies trees .
Twig	0	A twig is a small , thin branch .
Twig	0	Twigs are very important in telling apart trees , shrubs and vines , especially in wintertime .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	0	JosÃ Manuel Balmaceda -LRB- 1838 - 1891 -RRB- was a Chilean politician , who eventually became President of the Republic of Chile .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	1	Balmaceda was born in Bucalemu , in 1838 .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	1	In 1865 , he became one of the representatives of the government of Chile at the South American General Congress at Lima , and after his return , he obtained great distinction as an orator in the national assembly .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	2	He became Minister of Foreign Affairs and of the Interior under the presidency of Domingo Santa Maria .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	2	He was elected President in 1886 .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	2	On January 1 , 1891 he claimed his intention to terminate an `` intolerable situation '' , by refusing to convoke the assembly , and he ordered to continue the collection of taxes .
JosÃ© Manuel Balmaceda	2	This action provoked the Chilean Civil War of 1891 , which ended with the overthrow of President Balmaceda , who later committed suicide on September 18 , in the anniversary of his elevation to the Presidency .
ESCP Europe	0	Ã cole SupÃ rieure de Commerce de Paris , commonly named ESCP , is a French high school establishment .
ESCP Europe	0	The school is located in 5 places , in Paris , France , in the United Kingdom , in Spain , in Italy and in Germany , where it is an university .
ESCP Europe	1	ESCP is specialist in the fields of economics , social sciences and management .
Norwich International Airport	0	Norwich International Airport is an airport in the city of Norwich , United Kingdom .
Norwich International Airport	0	Norwich has regular flights to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol , ran by KLM , which have been operating for many years .
Norwich International Airport	0	Other services , run both internationally -LRB- normally via Schiphol -RRB- , or within the British isles .
International Air Transport Association airport code	0	An IATA airport code , is a three-letter code that can be used to identify airports .
International Air Transport Association airport code	0	This removes the need to write the name of the airport in full every time it is needed , instead an IATA code can be used .
International Air Transport Association airport code	1	An important use of these codes is on baggage tags .
International Air Transport Association airport code	1	They will display the IATA code for the airport which the bags should be heading to , should they get lost .
International Civil Aviation Organization airport code	0	An ICAO code is the code used by pilots and air traffic controllers to identify airports simply and easily .
International Civil Aviation Organization airport code	1	The code is made up of four numbers or letters .
International Civil Aviation Organization airport code	1	These are not the same as IATA codes , which are often simpler , and are made to sound like the airport 's name .
International Civil Aviation Organization airport code	1	For example , people who fly from Heathrow airport , are likely to know it best as either Heathrow , or by its IATA code : LHR .
International Civil Aviation Organization airport code	1	They are less likely to know its ICAO code : EGLL .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois -LRB- PQ -RRB- is a political party that wants sovereignty for the province of Quebec .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois want Quebec to become its own country , or succeed from Canada .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois , or PQ was founded by RenÃ LÃ vesque .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	PQ 's main goals are to get independence for QuÃ bec .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	In the provincial election of 1976 , the Parti QuÃ bÃ cois was elected to the government of QuÃ bec for the first time and RenÃ LÃ vesque , became the premier of Quebec .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	0	Many French people in QuÃ bec were happy to see the LÃ vesque as premier , while many English people were not happy . .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	1	The PQ passed a bill called Bill 101 .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	1	This bill is a law that makes French the languages used most in Quebec , even though English and French are the languages spoken in Canada . .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	1	The party was elected again in the 1981 election , but in November 1984 founder RenÃ LÃ vesque left the party and the PQ lost the 1985 election .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	2	The Parti QuÃ bÃ cois started the first Quebec referendum , having the citizens vote to decided to either leave Canada or stay a part of the country .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	2	60 per cent of the people who voted decided to stay in Canada .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	2	The PQ had a second referendum in 1995 .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	2	The citizens once again voted to stay in Canada .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	2	The leader of the part , acques Parizeau quit after the referendum failed .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	3	The current Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois leader Gilles Duceppe was the first to announce that he would to try to become the leader of the PQ , on May 11 , 2007 .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	3	Pauline Marois also said she was going to try to become leader , but Duceppe changed his mind on the 12th leaving Marois the only candidate .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	3	On June 26 , 2007 Marois won the leadership .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	3	Pauline Marois is the current leader of the .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	3	She has said that the PQ plans to have another referendum in the future .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	4	The Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois is a federal political party in Canada that was made in in 1990 by future PQ leader Lucien Bouchard .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	4	The Bloc also wants sovereignty for QuÃ bec .
Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois	4	The two parties help each other during elections .
Wheel gymnastics	0	Wheel gymnastics is a form of gymnastics which originated in Germany .
Wheel gymnastics	1	Wheel gymnasts do exercises in a large wheel known as the RhÃ nrad , gymnastics wheel , gym wheel , or German wheel .
Wheel gymnastics	2	There are three main categories of exercise in wheel gymnasts .
Wheel gymnastics	2	They are : straight line , spiral , and vault .
Wheel gymnastics	3	While being a child , Otto Feick , the son of a blacksmith from Reichenbach , Germany , used to roll down a hill in two wagon tires which inspired him later to invent the wheel gymnastics between 1920-1922 .
Wheel gymnastics	3	The current wheel gymnastics obtained its final shape in 1974 with the introduction of the PVC coating .
Wheel gymnastics	3	Now , it 's a competitive sport practiced in Belgium , Denmark , Netherlands , Austria , Switzerland , Japan , and United States of America .
Trampolining	0	Trampolining is a competitive Olympic sport in which gymnasts perform airborne acrobatics while bouncing on a trampoline .
Trampolining	0	These can include simple jumps in the pike , tuck or straddle position to more complex combinations of forward or backward somersaults and twists .
Trampolining	1	There are two related competitive rebound sports : synchronized trampoline and double mini-trampoline .
Trampolining	1	The currently accepted basic format for individual trampoline competitions usually consists of two or three routines , one of which may involve a compulsory set of skills .
Trampolining	1	The skills consist of various combinations of somersaults , shaped bounces , body landings and twists performed in various body positions .
Trampolining	2	In the early 1930s , an American gymnast George Nissen observed trapeze artistes performing tricks when bouncing off the safety net .
Trampolining	2	He made the first modern trampoline in his garage to reproduce that net on a smaller scale and used it to help with his diving and tumbling activities .
Trampolining	2	It was the beginning of a new sport .
Trampolining	3	In the USA , trampolining was quickly introduced into school physical education programs and was also used in private entertainment centers .
Trampolining	3	Since trampolining became an Olympic sport in 2000 , many countries have started developing programs for producing very competitive athletes .
Priapulida	0	Priapulida -LRB- priapulid or penis worms -RRB- are a phylum of marine worms .
Priapulida	0	Their name refers to their extensible spiny proboscis , which , in some species , may have a shape similar to that of a human penis .
Priapulida	0	They live in the mud , which they eat , in comparatively shallow waters up to 90 m.
Priapulida	1	Their nearest relatives are probably Kinorhyncha and Loricifera with which they constitute the taxon Scalidophora .
Priapulida	1	Besides arthropods and velvet worms , the priapulids are the only members of the Ecdysozoa which are relatively large in size .
Priapulida	1	They feed on slow-moving invertebrates , such as polychaete worms .
Priapulida	2	Priapulid fossils are known at least as far back as the Middle Cambrian . .
Priapulida	2	They were probably major predators of the Cambrian period .
Priapulida	2	There are only sixteen known living species of priapulid worms .
Kinorhyncha	0	Kinorhyncha is a phylum of small -LRB- 1 mm or less -RRB- marine invertebrates .
Kinorhyncha	0	They are widespread in mud or sand at all depths of the sea .
Kinorhyncha	0	They are also called mud dragons .
Kinorhyncha	0	About 150 species are known .
Kinorhyncha	0	Kinorhynchs eat either diatoms or organic material found in the mud , depending on species .
Kinorhyncha	1	Kinorhynchans are segmented , limbless animals , with a body consisting of a head , neck , and a trunk of eleven segments .
Kinorhyncha	1	Unlike some similar invertebrates , they do not have external cilia , but instead have a number of spines along the body , plus up to seven circles of spines around the head .
Kinorhyncha	1	These spines are used for movement , withdrawing the head and pushing forward , then gripping the substrate with the spines while drawing up the body .
Kinorhyncha	2	The body wall consists of a thin layer , which secretes a tough cuticle ; this is molted several times while growing to adulthood .
Kinorhyncha	2	This layer is a syncytium , containing nuclei , but no cell membranes .
Kinorhyncha	3	The spines are moveable extensions of the body wall , and are hollow and covered by cuticle .
Kinorhyncha	3	The head is completely retractable , and is covered by a set of neck plates called placids when retracted .
Kinorhyncha	4	The nervous system is typical for invertebrates .
Kinorhyncha	4	It consists of a ventral nerve cord , with one ganglion in each segment , and an anterior nerve ring surrounding the pharynx .
Kinorhyncha	4	Smaller ganglia are also located in the lateral and dorsal portions of each segment , but do not form distinct cords .
Kinorhyncha	4	Some species have simple ocelli -LRB- eye-spots -RRB- on the head , and all species have tiny bristles on the body to provide a sense of touch .
Kinorhyncha	5	There are two sexes that look alike .
Kinorhyncha	5	A pair of gonads are located in the mid-region of the trunk , and open to pores in the final segment .
Kinorhyncha	5	In most species , the sperm duct includes two or three spiny structures that presumably aid in copulation , although the details are unknown .
Kinorhyncha	5	The larvae are free-living , but little else is known of their reproductive process .
Kinorhyncha	6	Their closest relatives are thought to be the phyla Loricifera and Priapulida .
Kinorhyncha	6	Together they constitute the Scalidophora .
Loricifera	0	Loricifera is a recently discovered phylum of marine animals .
Loricifera	0	The phylum includes the first animals known to exist in a completely anoxic environment -LRB- no oxygen at all -RRB- .
Loricifera	0	The phylum was described in 1983 by Reinhardt Kristensen .
Loricifera	1	They are a phylum of very small animals which live in sediment .
Loricifera	1	There are now twenty-two described species , in eight genera .
Loricifera	1	In addition , there are about 100 more species which have been collected , but not yet described .
Loricifera	1	Their size ranges from 100 Â m to about 1 mm .
Loricifera	2	Their habitat is in the spaces between marine gravel to which they attach themselves .
Loricifera	2	They are among the most recently discovered groups of Metazoans .
Loricifera	2	They attach themselves quite firmly to the gravel , and this explains why they remained undiscovered for so long .
Loricifera	2	The first specimen was collected in the 1970s , and later described in 1983 .
Loricifera	2	They are found at all depths of water , in different sediment types , and in all latitudes .
Loricifera	2	They have not yet been found in the fossil record .
Loricifera	3	These animals have a protective outer case called a lorica .
Loricifera	3	Protected by the lorica , the animals have a head , mouth and digestive system .
Loricifera	3	Development is usually direct , though there are larvae in some species .
Loricifera	3	The animals have two sexes as adults .
Loricifera	3	There are some complex and flexible life cycles with different forms of parthenogenetic reproduction .
Loricifera	4	Their closest relatives are thought to be the Kinorhyncha and Priapulida , with whom they share some characteristics .
Loricifera	4	Together they make up the super-phylum Scalidophora .
Loricifera	5	Three species of Loricifera have been found in the sediments at the bottom of the L'Atalante basin in the Mediterranean Sea .
Loricifera	5	The ` surface ' of this basin is 3,500 meters down .
Loricifera	5	They are the first multicellular organisms known to spend their entire lives in an oxygen-free environment .
Loricifera	5	It is thought they are able to do this because they rely on organelles which , unlike normal mitochondria , do not use oxygen for their energy cycle .
Loricifera	6	The newly reported animals complete their life cycle in the total absence of light and oxygen , and they are less than a millimetre in size .
Loricifera	6	They were collected from the deep basin where they live in a nearly salt-saturated brine .
Loricifera	6	This brine , because of its density , does not mix with the waters above .
Loricifera	6	As a result , the brine is completely anoxic , and high in ammonia .
Loricifera	6	Also , due to the action of sulphate reducers , it contains sulphide at a high concentration .
Loricifera	6	In the brine , the abundance of cells is not high .
Loricifera	6	Extremophiles predominate , including members of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent community of archaea and bacteria .
Loricifera	6	Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante , including ciliates -LRB- 45 % -RRB- , dinoflagellates -LRB- 21 % -RRB- and choanoflagellata -LRB- 10 % -RRB- .
Loricifera	6	p360 -- 381
L'Atalante basin	0	The L'Atalante basin is a very salty ` lake ' at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea .
L'Atalante basin	1	It is about 190 km -LRB- ~ 120 miles -RRB- west of the island of Crete .
L'Atalante basin	1	It is called a ` lake ' because , though it is under more than two miles of water , it is almost completely separate from the sea above it .
L'Atalante basin	1	Its huge salt content prevents the waters mixing .
L'Atalante basin	1	Sometimes these lakes are called brine pools .
L'Atalante basin	1	They are found in many oceans ; there is one in the Gulf of Mexico .
L'Atalante basin	2	L'Atalante is only one of several such lakes underneath the normal waters of the Mediterranean .
L'Atalante basin	2	When the Strait of Gibraltar was closed , about six million years ago , the Mediterranean dried up and became a huge salt lake , rather like the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake are today .
L'Atalante basin	2	Then it dried out completely , leaving an enormous amount of salt .
L'Atalante basin	2	When the Straight of Gibraltar opened again about five million years ago , water from the Atlantic Ocean rushed in to form the Mediterranean we see today .
L'Atalante basin	2	Even today , the Atlantic feeds the Mediterranean with water , because the evaporation from the ` Med ' is greater than is provided by its rivers .
L'Atalante basin	2	With its huge supply of salt underneath , and the constant evaporation , the Med is a high salt sea compared with the Atlantic .
L'Atalante basin	3	The L'Atalanta lake and its neighbors the Urania and Discovery lakes are about 35,000 years old .
L'Atalante basin	3	They were formed by salt deposits dissolving out of the Mediterranean Ridge and collecting in deep depressions at the bottom of the Med .
L'Atalante basin	3	L'Atalante is the smallest of the three .
L'Atalante basin	3	Its surface begins at about 3500 m below sea level .
L'Atalante basin	4	L'Atalante 's salinity -LRB- salt content -RRB- is near saturation , at 36.5 % , about eight times more than seawater .
L'Atalante basin	4	This prevents the water in the brine pool from mixing with the ` normal ' seawater above .
L'Atalante basin	4	Without mixing , oxygen from above ca n't get into the brine pool .
L'Atalante basin	4	The basin 's water is completely anoxic : it has no oxygen .
L'Atalante basin	5	Between the normal water and the brine is a short -LRB- 1.5 metres -RRB- boundary zone called a halocline .
L'Atalante basin	5	The salt content rises sharply there , and oxygen reduces towards zero .
L'Atalante basin	5	This halocline between the seawater above and the brine below has many bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen .
L'Atalante basin	5	Certain methane oxidizers and haloarchaea are found only in the halocline .
L'Atalante basin	6	Below , in the brine , the number of cells is much lower than in the halocline .
L'Atalante basin	6	Extremophiles are most common , including some of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent archaea and bacteria .
L'Atalante basin	6	Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante , mostly ciliates -LRB- 45 % -RRB- , dinoflagellates -LRB- 21 % -RRB- and choanoflagellata -LRB- 10 % -RRB- .
L'Atalante basin	6	p360 -- 381
L'Atalante basin	7	The dark gray anoxic sediments at the bottom of L'Atalante lake are covered with a 1 c loose black layer .
L'Atalante basin	7	Microbes found in the sediments are almost all -LRB- 90 % -RRB- various species of Bacillus .
L'Atalante basin	7	In 2010 , three metazoan species , all in the Loricifera phylum , were discovered living in the sediment , the first multicellular lifeforms known to live entirely without oxygen .
Tactical voting	0	Tactical voting occurs when a person votes for someone other than their favorite candidate in a way to either help their favorite or achieve some other goal .
Tactical voting	0	This may occur in national or local elections , or even in elections for clubs and homeowner associations .
Tactical voting	1	Say 5 people are running as candidates for board members , but only 3 will be elected .
Tactical voting	1	For the following situations except the last , let 's say you get 1 vote .
Tactical voting	2	Another common situation occurs in primary elections , where members of one party may temporarily ` cross over ' to the other party to support a lesser candidate , hoping their favorite will face weak competition in the main election .
Tactical voting	2	This type of negative voting is popular but often considered unethical .
Tactical voting	3	Many experts question tactical voting in that it can undermine a democratic outcome .
Tactical voting	3	That is , ethical voters may believe it more important how a candidate wins than who wins .
Tactical voting	3	Others feel the end justifies the means .
Tactical voting	3	Most researchers tend to frown on tactical voting .
Queensberry (band)	0	Queensberry is a German girl group that was started at the German version of Popstars in 2008 .
Strait of Gibraltar	0	The Strait of Gibraltar is the only passage between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea .
Strait of Gibraltar	0	The passage beween the Rock of Gibraltar and Morocco is only 7.7 nautical miles -LRB- 14.24 km -RRB- at its narrowest point .
Hurricane Fran	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Hurricane Fran sept 1996 .
Hurricane Fran	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 750x600 -RRB- px right Hurricane Fran heading for North Carolina -RRB- -RRB- Hurricane Fran was a devastating hurricane during the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Fran	0	This storm caused over $ 3 billion in damage and took 20-30 lives .
Hurricane Fran	0	Fran struck North Carolina as a strong Category 3 hurricane with winds of 115 mph .
Hurricane Fran	0	The name Fran was later retired .
Diabetes mellitus type 1	0	Diabetes mellitus type 1 , also called type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease .
Diabetes mellitus type 1	0	People with this condition are insulin dependent-they require insulin injections without which they may die .
Diabetes mellitus type 1	0	People with type 1 diabetes are at increased risk of stroke , heart disease or gangrene .
Eagle Mountain (Minnesota)	0	Eagle Mountain is the highest point in Minnesota , at 2,301 feet -LRB- 701 m -RRB- .
Eagle Mountain (Minnesota)	0	It is located in northern Cook County .
Eagle Mountain (Minnesota)	0	It is a Minnesota State Historic Site .
Al Franken	0	Alan Stuart `` Al '' Franken -LRB- born May 21 , 1951 -RRB- is a United States Senator from Minnesota .
Al Franken	0	He is a member of the Minnesota Democraticâ `` Farmerâ `` Labor Party , which affiliates with the national Democratic Party .
Al Franken	0	Before he was a Senator , Franken was a writer and actor on Saturday Night Live .
Al Franken	0	Franken was also a left-wing pundit and has written several books on politics .
Arrowhead Region	0	The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota , so called because of its pointed shape .
Arrowhead Region	0	The mainly rural region is 27,575.19 kmÂ -LRB- 10,635.26 sq mi -RRB- of land area and comprises Carlton , Cook , Lake and St. Louis Counties .
Arrowhead Region	0	Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents .
Misquah Hills	0	The Misquah Hills are a range of large hills or small mountains in northeastern Minnesota , in the United States .
Misquah Hills	0	They are located in or near the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness within Superior National Forest .
Misquah Hills	0	They contain Eagle Mountain , the highest point in Minnesota at 2301 feet -LRB- 701 meters -RRB- .
Sawtooth Mountains (Minnesota)	0	The Sawtooth Mountains are a range of low ridges situatedon the North Shore of Lake Superior in the U.S. state of Minnesota , extending about 30 miles -LRB- 50 km -RRB- from Carlton Peak near Tofte on the west , to Grand Marais on the east .
Leaf Hills Moraines	0	The Leaf Hills Moraines , sometimes called the Leaf Mountains , are a range of hills in west-central Minnesota .
Leaf Hills Moraines	0	The lands typically rises to a height of 100 f to 300 f above the surrounding farmland throughout the duration of its range , occasionally reaching higher than 350 f.
Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party	0	The Minnesota Democraticâ `` Farmerâ `` Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- is a major political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota .
Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party	0	It was created on April 15 , 1944 when the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Farmerâ `` Labor Party merged .
Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party	0	Hubert Humphrey was a major part in this merger .
Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party	0	The party is affiliated with the national Democratic Party .
Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party	0	Both members of the party and non-members in Minnesota often use `` DFLer '' instead of `` Democrat '' .
List of United States Senators from Minnesota	0	Minnesota was admitted to the Union on May 11 , 1858 .
List of United States Senators from Minnesota	0	As of July 7 , 2009 , Minnesota has had 40 senators serve in the US Senate .
Governor of Minnesota	0	The Governor of Minnesota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Minnesota , leading the state 's executive branch .
Governor of Minnesota	0	Thirty-eight different people have been governors of the state .
Governor of Minnesota	0	State governors are elected to office by popular vote .
Governor of Minnesota	0	The current governor of Minnesota is Republican Tim Pawlenty .
Governor of Minnesota	1	The governor has a cabinet consisting of the leaders of various state departments .
Governor of Minnesota	1	The governor appoints these department heads , who are usually called commissioners .
Governor of Minnesota	1	Cabinet-level departments include :
Governor of Minnesota	2	The Minnesota Governor 's Residence is located in Saint Paul , at 1006 Summit Avenue .
Flag of Minnesota	0	The Flag of the State of Minnesota is made up of the state seal on a medium blue background .
Flag of Minnesota	0	The current flag was adopted in 1957 and the state seal in the flag was modified in 1983 .
Seal of Minnesota	0	The Great Seal of the State of Minnesota is the insignia that the Secretary of State affixes to government papers and documents to make them official .
Sweet corn	0	Sweet corn -LRB- Zea mays convar .
Sweet corn	0	saccharata var .
Sweet corn	0	rugosa ; also called Indian corn , sugar corn , and pole corn -RRB- is a variety of maize with a high sugar content and prepared as a vegetable .
Alternative country	0	Alternative country -LRB- sometimes called alt-country , or Americana -RRB- is a type of country music .
Alternative country	0	It has singers or bands that sound very different mainstream or pop country music .
Alternative country	0	`` Alternative country '' has been used to describe country music bands and artists that have influences such as roots rock , bluegrass , rockabilly , Americana , honky-tonk , alternative rock , folk rock , or punk .
Alternative country	1	In the 1990s the term alternative country -LRB- which is like the term alternative rock , which was becoming popular at the same time -RRB- , began to be used to talk about different groups of musicians and singers who did not follow the same traditions of regular country music , and who had a different sound .
Alternative country	1	Many of them did not follow the high production values -LRB- such as spending a lot of money in the recording studio -RRB- of the big country music industry at the time , which was mostly based in Nashville , Tennessee .
Alternative country	2	Lyrics in alternative country might be depressing or about social issues , and often from the heart .
Alternative country	2	They do not follow the clichÃ s sometimes used by mainstream country musicians as often .
Alternative country	2	In other ways , the sounds of alternative country artists do not always have much in common .
Alternative country	2	They can include traditional American folk tunes , bluegrass , and other types of sounds .
Alternative country	2	It can be music that does not sound like mainstream rock or country .
Alternative country	2	This has become even more confusing with `` alternative country artists '' saying that they do not want to be called alternative country , with more mainstream artists saying they are alternative country , and with people saying that older musicians or musicians from the past are alternative country .
Alternative country	2	No Depression , the most popular magazine about alternative country , said that it covered `` alternative-country music -LRB- whatever that is -RRB- '' .
Alternative country	2	Even though not everybody agrees on what makes music `` alternative country '' , most people agree that alternative country came from traditional American country music .
Alternative country	3	In the 1980s , in southern California , some musicians tried to make some music that had parts of country and parts of punk .
Alternative country	3	This was called the `` cowpunk scene '' .
Alternative country	3	It had bands like Jason and the Scorchers .
Alternative country	3	These styles came together in Uncle Tupelo 's popular album No Depression , which came out in 1990 .
Alternative country	3	Many people think it was the first alternative country album .
Alternative country	3	A magazine called No Depression later came out that was written about alternative country .
Alternative country	3	The magazine was named after Uncle Tupelo 's album .
Alternative country	3	The band made three more important albums and joined a big record label .
Alternative country	3	The band broke up in 1994 .
Alternative country	3	Musicians in the band and people around the band later started three other important alternative country bands : Wilco , Son Volt and Bottle Rockets .
Alternative country	3	Bottle Rockets signed , along with acts like Freakwater , The Old 97 's and Robbie Fulks , to the Chicago-based indie record label , Bloodshot .
Alternative country	3	They played a type of alternative country called insurgent country .
Alternative country	3	The bands Blue Mountain , Whiskeytown , Blood Oranges and Drive-By Truckers kept going in this direction before most began to move more in the direction of rock music in the 2000s .
Upper Midwest	0	The Upper Midwest is a region of the United States with no agreed-upon boundaries , but it almost always lies within the U.S. Census Bureau 's Midwest region , which includes the states of Minnesota , Wisconsin , Michigan , Illinois , and Indiana .
Animikie Group	0	The Animikie Group of sediments were deposited between 2.5 and 1.8 billion years ago , within the Animikie Basin .
Animikie Group	0	This group of formations are divided into the Gunflint Range , the Mesabi and Vermilion ranges , and the Cuyuna Range .
Hail! Minnesota	0	`` Hail !
Hail! Minnesota	0	Minnesota '' -LRB- also simply called `` Minnesota '' in early years -RRB- is the state song of Minnesota .
Hail! Minnesota	0	It began at the University of Minnesota in the early 1900s when some students decided to honor their graduating class with a new song .
Hail! Minnesota	0	In 1945 , the Minnesota State Legislature approved the tune as the state song .
Hail! Minnesota	1	Minnesota , Hail to Thee !
Hail! Minnesota	1	Hail to Thee , our state so dear , Thy light shall ever be A beacon bright and clear .
Hail! Minnesota	1	Thy sons and daughters true Will proclaim Thee near and far .
Hail! Minnesota	1	They shall guard thy fame and adore thy name ; Thou shalt be their Northern Star !
Hail! Minnesota	2	Like the stream that bends to sea , Like the pine that seeks the blue ; Minnesota , still for Thee Thy sons are strong and true !
Hail! Minnesota	2	From thy woods and waters fair , From thy prairies waving far .
Hail! Minnesota	2	At thy call they throng with a shout and song ; Hailing Thee their Northern Star !
Morchella	0	Morchella , the true morels , is a genus of edible mushrooms closely related to the cup fungi .
Morchella	0	These appear honeycomb-like in that the upper portion is composed of a network of ridges with pits between them .
Cypripedium reginae	0	The Showy Lady 's - slipper -LRB- Cypripedium reginae -RRB- , also known as the Pink-and-white Lady 's - slipper or the Queen 's Lady 's - slipper , is a rare temperate lady 's - slipper orchid native to northern North America .
Lake Superior agate	0	The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by iron and found on the shores of Lake Superior .
Lake Superior agate	0	Its wide distribution and iron-rich bands of color reflect the gemstone 's geologic history in Minnesota .
Lake Superior agate	0	In 1969 the Lake Superior agate was picked by the Minnesota Legislature as the official state gemstone .
Wild rice	0	Wild rice -LRB- also called Canada rice , Indian rice , and water oats -RRB- is four species of grasses forming the genus Zizania , and the grain which can be harvested from them .
Wild rice	0	The grain was historically gathered and eaten in both North America and China .
Wild rice	0	While it is now something of a delicacy in North America , the grain is no longer eaten in China , where the plant 's stem is used as a vegetable .
Red Pine	0	The Red Pine -LRB- Pinus resinosa -RRB- is a pine native to northeastern North America .
Red Pine	0	The Red Pine grows in the area from Newfoundland west to southeast Manitoba , and south to northern Illinois and Pennsylvania , with a small outlying population in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia .
Red Pine	0	In the Upper Midwest of the United States it is sometimes known by the confusing name Norway Pine even though it is not native to Norway .
Red Pine	0	It is the state tree of Minnesota .
L'Ãtoile du Nord	0	L' Ã toile du Nord is a French phrase meaning `` The Star of the North '' .
L'Ãtoile du Nord	0	It is the motto of the U.S. state of Minnesota .
L'Ãtoile du Nord	0	It was chosen by the state 's first governor , Henry Hastings Sibley , and was adopted in 1861 , three years after Minnesota became a state .
L'Ãtoile du Nord	0	Because of this motto , one of Minnesota 's nicknames is The North Star State .
L'Ãtoile du Nord	0	The Minnesota North Stars chose the English translation for their name .
Grace (photograph)	0	Grace is a 1918 photograph by Eric Enstrom .
Grace (photograph)	0	It depicts an old man , Charles Wilden , with hands folded , saying a prayer over a table with a simple meal .
Grace (photograph)	0	It was created in Bovey , Minnesota .
Grace (photograph)	0	In 2002 , the Minnesota State Legislature established it as the state photograph .
Walleye	0	Walleye -LRB- Sander vitreus -RRB- is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the northern United States .
Walleye	1	It is a North American close relative of the European pikeperch .
Walleye	2	The walleye is sometimes also called the yellow walleye to distinguish it from the blue walleye , which is an extinct subspecies formerly found in the southern Great Lakes .
Minnesota Territory	0	The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3 , 1849 , until May 11 , 1858 , when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Minnesota .
Constitution of Australia	0	The Constitution of Australia is the laws that set up the Australian Commonwealth Government and the way it works .
Constitution of Australia	0	It is made up of several documents .
Constitution of Australia	0	The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia .
Constitution of Australia	0	The people of Australia voted in referendums from 1898 â `` 1900 to accept the Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	0	The Constitution was then passed as a part of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 -LRB- Imp -RRB- , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom .
Constitution of Australia	0	Queen Victoria signed it on 9 July 1900 .
Constitution of Australia	0	The Constitution became law on 1 January 1901 .
Constitution of Australia	0	Even though the Constitution was an Act of the United Kingdom parliament , the Australia Acts took away the power of the United Kingdom parliament to change the Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	0	Now only the Australian people can change it by referendum .
Constitution of Australia	1	Two other laws support the Australian Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	1	The first is the Statute of Westminster , as passed by the Commonwealth as the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 .
Constitution of Australia	1	The second is the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the Parliaments of every Australian state , the United Kingdom , and the Australian Federal Parliament .
Constitution of Australia	1	Together , these Acts had the effect of cutting all constitutional links between Australia and the United Kingdom .
Constitution of Australia	1	Even though the same person , Queen Elizabeth II , is the monarch of both countries , these are now separate countries .
Constitution of Australia	2	Under Australia 's common law system , the High Court of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia have the power to decide what the constitution actually means . .
Constitution of Australia	3	The history of the Constitution of Australia began with moves towards federation in the 19th century .
Constitution of Australia	3	This led to the Australian colonies joining together to form the Commonwealth of Australian 1901 .
Constitution of Australia	4	In the mid-19th century , the Australian colonies needed to work together on things that affected them all , especially tariffs between the colonies .
Constitution of Australia	4	This cooperation led to plans to join the colonies together in a single federation .
Constitution of Australia	4	The push to do this was mainly coming from Britain and there was little local support .
Constitution of Australia	4	The smaller colonies thought they would be taken over by the larger ones .
Constitution of Australia	4	Victoria and New South Wales did not agree about the need to protect local industry as opposed to allowing everyone to trade freely .
Constitution of Australia	4	The then-recent American Civil War also weakened the case for federalism .
Constitution of Australia	4	These difficulties led to the failure of several attempts to bring about federation in the 1850s and 1860s .
Constitution of Australia	5	By the 1880s Australians were worried about the growing presence of the Germans and the French in the Pacific .
Constitution of Australia	5	Along with a growing Australian identity , this created the opportunity to start the first inter-colonial body , the Federal Council of Australasia , in 1885 .
Constitution of Australia	5	This Federal Council could make laws on certain subjects , but did not have a permanent office , an executive , or its own source of income .
Constitution of Australia	5	New South Wales , the largest colony , would not take part .
Constitution of Australia	6	Henry Parkes , the Premier of New South Wales , pushed for a series of conferences in the 1890s to talk about federalism .
Constitution of Australia	6	The first one was in Melbourne in 1890 , and another , the National Australasian Convention , in Sydney in 1891 .
Constitution of Australia	6	These were attended by colonial leaders .
Constitution of Australia	6	By the 1891 conference , many people wanted a federal system .
Constitution of Australia	6	Most of the discussion was about how this federal system would work .
Constitution of Australia	6	With help from Sir Samuel Griffith , a draft constitution was written .
Constitution of Australia	6	These meetings did not have popular support .
Constitution of Australia	6	The draft constitution also left out important , but difficult , issues , such as tariff policy .
Constitution of Australia	6	The draft of 1891 was given to colonial parliaments but was not supported by New South Wales .
Constitution of Australia	6	Without NSW , the other colonies were unwilling to continue .
Constitution of Australia	7	In 1895 , the six premiers of the Australian colonies agreed to set up a new Convention by popular vote .
Constitution of Australia	7	The Convention met over the course of a year from 1897 to 1898 .
Constitution of Australia	7	The meetings produced a new Constitution that was the same as the 1891 draft , but with added provisions for responsible government .
Constitution of Australia	7	To get popular support , the draft was voted on by the electors of each colony .
Constitution of Australia	7	After one failed attempt , a changed draft was given to the electors of each colony except Western Australia .
Constitution of Australia	7	Five colonies passed the Bill that was then sent to the Westminster Parliament with a letter requesting the Queen to make it into law .
Constitution of Australia	8	The British government made one change before the Bill was passed .
Constitution of Australia	8	The Chief Justices of the colonies wanted the right to appeal decisions of the High Court to the Privy Council on constitutional matters .
Constitution of Australia	8	They were worried that the limits of the powers of the Commonwealth or States could be changed by parliament .
Constitution of Australia	8	The British Parliament passed the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act in 1900 .
Constitution of Australia	8	Western Australia finally agreed to join the Commonwealth in time for it to join the Commonwealth of Australia , which officially began on 1 January 1901 .
Constitution of Australia	9	In 1990 , the Public Records Office in London loaned the original copy 1900 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act to Australia .
Constitution of Australia	9	The Australian government wanted to keep the copy .
Constitution of Australia	9	The British parliament agreed by passing the Australian Constitution -LRB- Public Record Copy -RRB- Act 1990 .
Constitution of Australia	10	Although Federation made Australia independent of Britain , legally the Commonwealth was a creation of the British Imperial Parliament , through the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 -LRB- Imp -RRB- , which applied to Australia .
Constitution of Australia	10	As a result , there was continued uncertainty as to whether British Imperial laws still applied to the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	10	This was fixed by the Statute of Westminster 1931 , adopted by the Commonwealth via the Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 .
Constitution of Australia	10	The Statute of Westminster freed the Dominions , including the Commonwealth , from Imperial laws and controls .
Constitution of Australia	10	Legally , this is the moment of Australia 's national independence .
Constitution of Australia	11	However , British laws were still more important in Australian states .
Constitution of Australia	11	This was fixed by the Australia Act 1986 , which was passed by the parliaments of Australia , the United Kingdom , and each of the states .
Constitution of Australia	11	This law stopped the British Parliament 's power to make laws over Australian states .
Constitution of Australia	11	It also stopped appeals from the Australian courts to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council .
Constitution of Australia	11	As this was a very important document , Queen Elizabeth II traveled to Australia to sign the proclamation of the law .
Constitution of Australia	12	One result of these two laws is that Australia is now a fully independent country .
Constitution of Australia	12	The Constitution is now different from the original Act , as the Australian people can change the Constitution , by referendum .
Constitution of Australia	12	However , the original Act remains on the UK 's law book with a note saying , `` The Constitution is not necessarily in the form in which it is in force in Australia '' .
Constitution of Australia	12	Even if the United Kingdom Parliament were to remove the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 , it would have no effect on Australia .
Constitution of Australia	13	The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 -LRB- Imp -RRB- contains a Preamble , and nine sections .
Constitution of Australia	13	Sections 1 - 8 are explain the laws to set up the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	13	Section 9 , starting with the words `` The Constitution of the Commonwealth shall be as follows ... '' , contains the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia .
Constitution of Australia	13	The Constitution itself is in eight chapters , with 128 sections .
Constitution of Australia	14	Chapter I sets up the Parliament of Australia .
Constitution of Australia	14	This has three parts :
Constitution of Australia	15	Section 1 says that legislative power belongs to the Parliament .
Constitution of Australia	15	It is the most powerful part of government .
Constitution of Australia	16	Part II of Chapter 1 is about the Senate .
Constitution of Australia	16	Senators are to be `` directly chosen by the people of the State '' , voting as a single electorate .
Constitution of Australia	16	Each State is to have the same number of senators .
Constitution of Australia	16	Currently , there are 12 senators for each State , and 2 each for the mainland territories , the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory .
Constitution of Australia	17	Part III of Chapter 1 is about the House of Representatives .
Constitution of Australia	17	Section 24 says the House must have twice as many members as the Senate , each elected by a single electorate .
Constitution of Australia	17	This is called the ` Nexus ' .
Constitution of Australia	17	It designed to prevent swamping of the senate 's power in the case of a joint sitting -LRB- see Section 57 below -RRB- .
Constitution of Australia	17	The number of electorates in a State is to be based on its share of the national population .
Constitution of Australia	18	Part IV of Chapter 1 says who can vote , who can be elected to the parliament , how much members can be paid , parliamentary rules and related matters .
Constitution of Australia	19	Part V of Chapter 1 is about the powers of the parliament .
Constitution of Australia	19	Section 51 deals with powers of the Commonwealth parliament and are called `` specific powers '' .
Constitution of Australia	19	There are `` concurrent powers '' , as both the Commonwealth and States can make laws on these subjects .
Constitution of Australia	19	Federal law is more important if the laws are different -LRB- Section 109 -RRB- .
Constitution of Australia	19	Of the thirty-nine parts of section 51 , a few have become very important in deciding how much power the Commonwealth government has in law .
Constitution of Australia	19	These include the Trade and Commerce Power , the Corporations Power and the External Affairs Power .
Constitution of Australia	19	Section 52 deals with powers that belong only to the Commonwealth parliament .
Constitution of Australia	19	States can not make laws on these subjects .
Constitution of Australia	20	Chapter II sets up the executive branch of government .
Constitution of Australia	20	Executive power is to be exercised by the Governor-General , advised by the Federal Executive Council .
Constitution of Australia	20	The Governor-General is the commander in chief .
Constitution of Australia	20	He or she may appoint and dismiss the members of the Executive Council , ministers of state , and all officers of the executive government .
Constitution of Australia	20	These powers , along with the powers to dissolve -LRB- or refuse to dissolve -RRB- parliament -LRB- Section 5 , Section 57 -RRB- , are termed `` reserve powers '' .
Constitution of Australia	20	The use of these powers is by convention .
Constitution of Australia	20	Generally , the Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Prime Minister .
Constitution of Australia	20	There has been only one instance of the Governor-General not taking the Prime Minister 's advice .
Constitution of Australia	20	Governor-General Sir John Kerr , acting on his own , dismissed Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis .
Constitution of Australia	21	Reserve powers in all Westminster nations are only extremely rarely exercised outside of the understood conventions .
Constitution of Australia	21	However , in contrast with the constitutions of other Commonwealth Realms such as Canada which formally grant extensive reserve powers to the Monarch , even the formal powers of the Queen of Australia are extremely limited , and most powers can only be used by the Governor-General .
Constitution of Australia	22	Section 68 says that the Command in chief of Australia 's naval and military forces as being : `` The command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the Governor General as the Queen 's representative '' .
Constitution of Australia	22	The Commander in chief of the Australian Defense Force is now Her Excellency Quentin Bryce as the Governor General of Australia .
Constitution of Australia	22	The Queen of Australia is not in command of the military .
Constitution of Australia	23	Chapter III sets up the judicial branch of government .
Constitution of Australia	23	Section 71 gives judicial power in a `` Federal Supreme Court '' to be called the High Court of Australia .
Constitution of Australia	23	The Parliament can also make new federal courts or give other courts federal powers .
Constitution of Australia	23	Such courts are called `` Chapter III Courts '' are the only courts that can use federal judicial power .
Constitution of Australia	23	Sections 73 and 75-78 outline the original and appellate jurisdiction of the High Court .
Constitution of Australia	23	Section 74 explains how an appeal can be made to the Queen in Council .
Constitution of Australia	23	Section 79 allows Parliament to limit the number of judges able to exercise federal jurisdiction and section 80 guarantees trial by jury for indictable offences against the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	24	Chapter IV deals with finance and trade in the federal system .
Constitution of Australia	24	Section 81 says that all Commonwealth revenue shall form the Consolidated Revenue Fund .
Constitution of Australia	24	Parliament can make laws as to the how its money is spent -LRB- Section 53 -RRB- .
Constitution of Australia	24	Unlike most other powers of the parliament , laws made under this power can not usually be challenged .
Constitution of Australia	24	Section 90 gives the Commonwealth exclusive power over duties of custom and excise .
Constitution of Australia	25	Section 92 provides that `` trade , commerce , and intercourse among the States shall be absolutely free '' .
Constitution of Australia	25	The precise meaning of this phrase is the subject of a considerable body of law .
Constitution of Australia	26	Section 96 gives the Commonwealth power to give money to States `` on such terms and conditions as the Parliament thinks fit '' .
Constitution of Australia	26	This power is not limited by any other part of the Constitution , such as Section 99 that forbids giving preference to one State or over another State .
Constitution of Australia	26	It is subject only to Section 116 , freedom of religion , and possibly other such freedoms .
Constitution of Australia	26	This power , which was only meant to be used -LRB- `` during a period of ten years ... and thereafter until the Parliament otherwise provides '' -RRB- , has been used by the Commonwealth to encourage cooperation by the States to various extents over the years .
Constitution of Australia	27	Section 101 sets up an Inter-State Commission , a body which is no longer exists , but which was meant to have a significant role in the federal structure .
Constitution of Australia	28	Chapter V sets out how what the States can do in a federal system .
Constitution of Australia	28	Sections 106-108 preserves the Constitution , powers of the Parliament , and the laws in force of each of the States .
Constitution of Australia	29	Section 109 says that , where a State law is different to a federal law , the federal law is the legal law .
Constitution of Australia	30	Section 111 says that a State can give up any part of its lands to the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	30	This has happened several times .
Constitution of Australia	30	South Australia gave the Northern Territory to the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	31	Section 114 stops any state from having its own military force .
Constitution of Australia	31	It also stops the State or the Commonwealth from taxing each other 's property .
Constitution of Australia	32	Section 116 sets out `` freedom of religion '' , by stopping the Commonwealth from making any law to start a religion , imposing any religious observance , or stop a religion , or religious discrimination for public office .
Constitution of Australia	33	Chapter VI allows new states to be made , or to join the Commonwealth .
Constitution of Australia	33	Section 122 allows the Parliament to provide for the representation in Parliament of any new territory .
Constitution of Australia	33	Section 123 says that changing the boundaries of a State needs the support of the Parliament of that State and must pass a referendum in that State .
Constitution of Australia	34	No new states have joined the Commonwealth since federation .
Constitution of Australia	35	Chapter VII says that the seat of government of the Commonwealth -LRB- now Canberra -RRB- shall be in New South Wales but no less than one hundred miles from Sydney , and that the Governor-General may appoint deputies .
Constitution of Australia	35	Section 127 first said that Aborigines can not be counted in any Commonwealth or State census .
Constitution of Australia	35	This section was changed in 1967 .
Constitution of Australia	36	Chapter VIII sets out how the Constitution can be changed .
Constitution of Australia	36	Section 128 says that changes must be approved by a referendum .
Constitution of Australia	36	A successful change needs :
Constitution of Australia	37	The Governor-General must put the referendum bill to the people between two and six months after passing parliament .
Constitution of Australia	37	After the constitutional amendment bill has passed both the parliament and the referendum , it then receives Royal Assent from the Governor-General .
Constitution of Australia	37	This makes it the new law and the wording of the Constitution will be changed .
Constitution of Australia	38	An exception to this process is if the amendment bill is rejected by one house of Federal Parliament .
Constitution of Australia	38	If the bill passes the first house and is rejected by the second , then after three months the first house may pass it again .
Constitution of Australia	38	If the bill is still rejected by the second house , then the Governor-General may choose to still put the bill to the people 's vote .
Constitution of Australia	39	As mentioned above , changing the Constitution requires a referendum in which the `` Yes '' vote achieves a majority nationally , as well as majorities in a majority of states .
Constitution of Australia	40	Forty-four proposals to change the Constitution have been voted on at referendums .
Constitution of Australia	40	Eight have been approved .
Constitution of Australia	40	The following is a list of changes that have been approved .
Constitution of Australia	41	As well as the written Constitution , and Letters Patent issued by the Crown , conventions are an important part of the Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	41	These have developed over the years and define how various constitutional mechanisms work in practice .
Constitution of Australia	42	Conventions play a powerful role in the operation of the Australian constitution because of its set-up and operation as a Westminster system of responsible government .
Constitution of Australia	42	Some important conventions include :
Constitution of Australia	43	However , because conventions are not written down , their existence and practice are open to debate .
Constitution of Australia	43	Real or alleged violation of convention has often led to political controversy .
Constitution of Australia	43	One extreme case was the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 , in which the operation of conventions was seriously tested .
Constitution of Australia	43	The ensuing constitutional crisis was resolved dramatically when the Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed the Labor Prime Minister Gough Whitlam , appointing Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister pending the 1975 general election .
Constitution of Australia	43	A number of conventions were said to be broken during this episode .
Constitution of Australia	43	These include :
Constitution of Australia	44	Note : The convention was written into the Constitution after the national referendum of 1977 .
Constitution of Australia	44	The change means a new Senator has to be from the same party as the old one .
Constitution of Australia	44	This would have prevented the appointment by Lewis , but not that by Bjelke-Petersen .
Constitution of Australia	44	However , the change also says that if the new Senator `` before taking his seat he ceases to be a member of that party ... he shall be deemed not to have been so chosen or appointed '' .
Constitution of Australia	44	Bjelke-Petersen appointee Albert Patrick Field was expelled from the Labor Party before taking his seat and would not have been appointed under the new constitutional change .
Constitution of Australia	45	In line with the common law tradition in Australia , the law on the interpretation and application of the Constitution has developed largely through judgments by the High Court of Australia in various cases .
Constitution of Australia	45	In a number of seminal cases , the High Court has developed several doctrines which underlie the interpretation of the Australian Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	45	Some examples include :
Constitution of Australia	46	The vast majority of constitutional cases before the High Court deal with characterisation : whether new laws are part of the power granted to the Commonwealth government by the Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	47	The Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights .
Constitution of Australia	47	Some people at the 1898 Constitutional Convention wanted a Bill of Rights like the United States Constitution , but the majority felt that the traditional rights and freedoms of British subjects were enough .
Constitution of Australia	47	These would be protected by the Parliamentary system and independent judiciary which the Constitution would create .
Constitution of Australia	47	As a result , the Australian Constitution has often been criticised for not protecting rights and freedoms .
Constitution of Australia	48	In 1992 and 1994 , the High Court of Australia found that the Constitution gave an `` implied '' right to freedom of political communication , in a series of cases including the Australian Capital Television case and the Theophanous case .
Constitution of Australia	48	This was seen as a necessary part of the democratic system created by the Constitution .
Constitution of Australia	48	The application of this `` implied right '' has , however , been restricted in later cases , such as Lange v ABC .
Constitution of Australia	48	It is in no way equivalent to a freedom of speech , and only protects individuals against the government trying to limit their political communication : it offers no protection against other individuals .
Constitution of Australia	49	In 2007 , the High Court of Australia in Roach v Electoral Commissioner said that sections 7 and 24 of the Constitution , by providing that members of the House of Representatives and the Senate be `` directly chosen by the people '' , created a limited right to vote .
Constitution of Australia	49	This means that there is a universal franchise in principle , and limited the Federal Parliament 's legislative power to change it .
Constitution of Australia	49	In the case , a legislative change to stop all prisoners from voting -LRB- as opposed to only those serving sentences of three years or more , as it was before the amendment -RRB- was rejected as breaking that right .
Constitution of Australia	50	Other attempts to find other `` implied rights '' in High Court cases have not been successful .
Constitution of Australia	51	While a pro forma preamble prefaces the Imperial Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 , the Australian Constitution itself does not have a preamble .
Constitution of Australia	51	There have been some calls to add one to express the spirit and aspirations embodied in the constitution .
Constitution of Australia	51	However , there has been fierce opposition , usually on the basis of the content of the preamble , as well as possible legal ramifications of this text .
Constitution of Australia	51	In 1999 , a proposed preamble , written by John Howard , the then Prime Minister , was defeated in a referendum held concurrently with the Republic referendum .
Constitution of Australia	51	The `` Yes '' vote -LRB- in favor of the insertion of the preamble -RRB- did not achieve a majority in any of the six states .
Constitution of Australia	52	There have been many people who have wanted Australia to become a republic .
Constitution of Australia	52	On 6 November 1999 , Australians did not support a law to remove the Queen and replace the Governor-General with a President .
Constitution of Australia	52	The President was to be appointed by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Commonwealth Parliament .
Constitution of Australia	52	Opinion poll results said that the majority of Australians are in favor of some form of a republic .
Constitution of Australia	52	Many voters who voted against the 1999 referendum wanted to be able to vote for a President .
Constitution of Australia	52	In research and polling following the 1999 referendum , people said that an appointed President would not be able to act independently of the Parliament .
Constitution of Australia	52	By being able to appoint the President , rather than having the people elect a President , many felt that too much power was being given to Parliament with no check or balance on that power .
Constitution of Australia	52	Support for holding another referendum in the near future seems to be growing , and another referendum may be held .
Constitution of Australia	52	Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd said the current situation `` no longer reflects either the fundamental democratic principles that underpin the Australian nation or its diversity '' , .
Constitution of Australia	52	He was thinking about a referendum for an independent , elected President .
Constitution of Australia	52	He went on to say that `` over the next year there would be an `` accelerated public debate '' about the monarchy question '' .
Constitution of Australia	53	Constitution Day is celebrated on 9 July , the date the Constitution became law in 1900 .
Constitution of Australia	53	The date is not a public holiday .
Constitution of Australia	53	Constitution Day was first held on 9 July 2000 to mark the centenary of the Constitution as part of the Centenary of Federation .
Constitution of Australia	53	The celebrations were not big and have not been widely held after 2001 .
Constitution of Australia	53	Constitution Day was revived in 2007 and is jointly organised by the National Archives of Australia , which holds the original Constitution documents , and the Department of Immigration and Citizenship .
Wildlife management	0	Wildlife management is a general term for the process of keeping wild species at desirable levels as determined by wildlife managers .
Wildlife management	0	Wildlife management can include game keeping , wildlife conservation and pest control .
Wildlife management	0	Wildlife management has become an integrated science using disciplines such as mathematics , chemistry , biology , ecology , climatology and geography to gain the best results .
Wildlife management	1	Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss of species .
Wildlife management	1	It does this by taking using ecological principles to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people .
Wildlife management	1	Most wildlife is concerned with the preservation and improvement of habitats .
Wildlife management	1	Techniques can include reforestation , pest control , irrigation , coppicing and hedge laying .
Wildlife management	2	Game keeping is the management or control of wildlife for the wellbeing of game birds .
Wildlife management	2	It may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable species , such as pheasants introduced into woodland .
Wildlife management	2	In his 1933 book Game Management , Aldo Leopold , one of the pioneers of wildlife management as a science , defined it as `` the art of making land produce sustained annual crops of wild game for recreational use '' .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-permission	0	This page revision has been removed from the public archives .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-permission	0	There may be details in the -LRB- deletion log -RRB- .
Drift velocity	0	Drfit velocity is the average velocity with which free particles , for example electrons , are pulled towards an electricity field .
Polar Bear (disambiguation)	0	A polar bear is an animal .
Alex Auld	0	Alexander Auld -LRB- born January 7 , 1981 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Alex Auld	0	Auld has also played for the New York Rangers , Vancouver Canucks , Florida Panthers , Phoenix Coyotes , Boston Bruins , Ottawa Senators and Dallas Stars of the NHL .
Alex Auld	0	He has appeared internationally for Team Canada on three occasions â `` the 2001 World Junior Championships , the 2004 Spengler Cup , and the 2006 World Championships .
Grove (nature)	0	See Grove -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- for other meanings of the word ` grove ' .
Grove (nature)	1	A grove is a small group of trees with little or no undergrowth .
Grove (nature)	1	For example : a sequoia grove , or a small orchard planted for the cultivation of fruits or nuts .
Grove (nature)	1	Other words for groups of trees include woodland , copse , woodlot , thicket or spinney .
Igor Sikorsky	0	Igor Sikorsky -LRB- 25 May 1889 - 26 October 1972 -RRB- was a Russian man who moved to the United States , built and improved upon the first helicopter that could be used .
Igor Sikorsky	1	His helicopter was first shown to be useful when he added a winch on it .
Igor Sikorsky	1	Soon after this , it saved the lives of two sailors during a hurricane .
Igor Sikorsky	2	He also started Sikorsky Aircraft , a huge helicopter manufacturing company which produces famous helicopters such as the Sea King and Skycrane .
Igor Sikorsky	3	Since his death , his office at Sikorsky Aircraft has been left exactly as it was when he died .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	0	The RÅ ngrado May First Stadium , or May Day Stadium , is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang , North Korea , completed on May 1 , 1989 .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	1	The stadium was built as a main stadium for the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1989 .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	1	It is currently used for football matches , a few athletics matches , but most often for Arirang performances -LRB- also known as the Mass Games -RRB- .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	1	The stadium can seat 150,000 , which is the largest stadium in the world that is not used for auto racing .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	2	Its name comes from the place where it is , Rungra Islet in the Taedong River , and May Day , the international day celebrating labor .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	3	The stadium is most famous for being the place where large shows celebrating Kim Il-sung and the North Korean nation were held .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	3	In June-July 2002 , the `` Arirang '' gymnastic and artistic performances were held there .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	3	There were 100,000 + people taking part â '' double the number of people watchingâ '' and was open to foreigners , which is rare .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	3	These performances now happen every year , usually in August and September .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	3	The Guinness Book of Records has recognized these events as the largest in the world .
Rungrado May Day Stadium	4	In 2000 , Kim Jong-Il used the stadium to entertain Madeleine Albright , the U.S. Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton .
Badwater Basin	0	Badwater Basin is a basin in Death Valley National Park , Death Valley , California .
Badwater Basin	0	The water which goes into it does not flow into any ocean .
Badwater Basin	1	Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America , at 282 f below sea level .
Badwater Basin	1	Mount Whitney , the highest point in the 48 states , is only 76 miles west of the Basin .
Badwater Basin	2	Badwater Basin has a small natural pool of undrinkable water next to the road .
Badwater Basin	2	The water comes from a spring .
Badwater Basin	2	It is called ` Badwater ' because people can not drink the water .
Badwater Basin	2	This is because so much salt has built up from the basin .
Badwater Basin	2	The pool does have animals and plants living there , including pickleweed , insects , and the Badwater snail .
Badwater Basin	3	The pool is not actually the lowest point of the basin .
Badwater Basin	3	The lowest point is several miles to the west , the exact point which is lowest changes .
Badwater Basin	3	However , the salt flats are dangerous to travel across -LRB- in many cases being only a thin white crust over mud -RRB- , therefore the sign states that the lowest point is at the pool , where people can see it .
Badwater Basin	3	Some people say that it is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere , but this is not true .
Badwater Basin	3	The lowest point is actually Laguna del CarbÃ n in Argentina at 105 meters -LRB- 344 feet -RRB- .
Badwater Basin	4	At Badwater Basin , big rainstorms sometimes flood the bottom of the valley .
Badwater Basin	4	They cover the salt pan with a thin sheet of standing water .
Badwater Basin	4	This makes new lakes , but the lakes do not last long .
Badwater Basin	4	This is because the average 1.9 i of rain that falls every year is much lower than the a 150-inch annual evaporation rate , so all the water evaporates away .
Badwater Basin	4	This means that even a 12-foot-deep , 30-mile-long lake would dry up in a single year .
Badwater Basin	4	While the basin is flooded , some of the salt dissolves and goes back into the basin as clean crystals when the water evaporates .
Badwater Basin	5	Painted on the cliff above Badwater is a sign that says `` Sea Level '' which people visiting like to look at .
Badwater Basin	6	During the Holocene , when the regional climate was less dry , streams that ran from mountains in the area slowly filled Death Valley until it was 3 feet -LRB- 1m -RRB- deep .
Badwater Basin	6	Eventually , there was a 80 m long lake , Lake Manly .
Badwater Basin	7	The wet times with much rain did not last .
Badwater Basin	7	The temperature got warmer , and there was less rain .
Badwater Basin	7	The lake began to dry up , and as the water evaporated , the lake became saltier .
Badwater Basin	7	Eventually , only a soup of brine was left .
Badwater Basin	7	Salts -LRB- 95 % table salt : NaCl -RRB- began to turn into crystals , covering the surface with a thick crust from three inches to five feet thick -LRB- 1-1 .7 m -RRB- .
Brian Campbell	0	Brian Wesley Campbell -LRB- born May 23 , 1979 in Strathroy , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Brian Campbell	0	He also played with the San Jose Sharks .
Brian Campbell	1	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 .
Bush Doctrine	0	The Bush Doctrine is a term which many people use to describe several foreign policy and national defense decisions that President George W. Bush made .
Bush Doctrine	1	The Bush Doctrine is usually used to describe how Bush invaded Iraq in what is known as pre-emptive war -LRB- which means to attack the enemy before they can attack you -RRB- .
Bush Doctrine	2	George W. Bush did not make up this term and he never said what he thought about the term .
Bush Doctrine	3	There are other United States presidential doctrines also .
Truman Doctrine	0	The term Truman Doctrine is used to describe many of the decisions that President Harry Truman made during the Cold War .
Truman Doctrine	1	The Cold War began after the World War II ended and the United States and the Soviet Union were the only two powerful countries left after the war .
Truman Doctrine	1	After defeating Nazi Germany , the Soviet Union and the United States stopped liking each other .
Truman Doctrine	1	Harry Truman did n't trust the Soviet Union so he did everything he could to stop them from trying to spread communism throughout Europe .
Truman Doctrine	2	Harry Truman asked Congress to give some of the U.S. government 's money to Turkey and Greece so that they can resist communism .
Truman Doctrine	3	There are other United States presidential doctrines also .
God Defend New Zealand	0	`` God Defend New Zealand '' is one of the national anthems of New Zealand .
God Defend New Zealand	0	The other national anthem is `` God Save the Queen '' , but that is not sung very often .
God Defend New Zealand	0	Most people in New Zealand call `` God Defend New Zealand '' `` the national anthem '' .
God Defend New Zealand	1	The words were written by Thomas Bracken in the 1870s .
God Defend New Zealand	1	On 1 July 1876 , the poem appeared in a local newspaper as part of a competition .
God Defend New Zealand	1	The competition was to see who could compose the best music to fit the words .
God Defend New Zealand	1	The prize was ten guineas .
God Defend New Zealand	1	Twelve entries were received , and the winner was a young teacher named John Joseph Woods .
God Defend New Zealand	1	It was first performed on Christmas Day , 1876 , in Dunedin 's Queen 's Theatre .
God Defend New Zealand	2	100 years later , 7750 people signed a petition to make `` God Defend New Zealand '' the national anthem of New Zealand .
God Defend New Zealand	2	After this was presented to Parliament , Queen Elizabeth II gave permission for it to become New Zealand 's second national anthem , equal to `` God Save the Queen '' .
God Defend New Zealand	3	Usually , only the first verse of the English and the MÄ ori versions are sung , with the MÄ ori first .
God Defend New Zealand	3	The MÄ ori version is not a translation of the English version , but was written to fit the melody .
Troy Hudson	0	Troy Hudson -LRB- born March 13 , 1976 in Carbondale , Illinois -RRB- is a former American professional basketball player at the point guard position .
Target Center	0	The Target Center is an arena in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota .
Target Center	0	It is sponsored by Target Corporation .
Target Center	1	The arena has 702 club seats and 68 suites .
Target Center	2	The center is home to the National Basketball Association 's Minnesota Timberwolves .
Target Center	3	From 1994 â `` 1996 , it was home to the Minnesota Arctic Blast of RHI .
Target Center	4	In 1996 , it was home to the Arena Football League team Minnesota Fighting Pike .
Target Center	5	The Women 's National Basketball Association 's Minnesota Lynx also play in the arena .
John Joseph Woods	0	John Joseph Woods was a New Zealand teacher and songwriter .
John Joseph Woods	0	He is best known for winning a competition to set `` God Defend New Zealand '' , a poem by Thomas Bracken , to music .
John Joseph Woods	0	By doing this , he composed the tune to what later became New Zealand 's national anthem .
John Joseph Woods	0	Woods was also the Tuapeka County Council clerk for 55 years .
John Joseph Woods	1	Woods was born in Tasmania in 1849 into an Irish family with fourteen other children , seven boys and seven girls .
John Joseph Woods	1	His father was a soldier .
John Joseph Woods	1	After teaching in Tasmania for nine years , he came to New Zealand as a young man and worked for a time in Nelson , Christchurch , Dunedin and Invercargill .
John Joseph Woods	1	Eight years teaching in New Zealand led to a position as the head teacher of St Patrick 's School in Lawrence , Otago , and he moved there from Invercargill in 1874 .
John Joseph Woods	1	Woods was known as a good musician .
John Joseph Woods	1	He was choirmaster of the local Catholic church , and could play twelve different instruments , though he was best known for his skill on the violin .
John Joseph Woods	1	Singing a solo at his own wedding , Woods showed that he was also a good singer .
John Joseph Woods	2	While in Lawrence , Woods taught with an Irish widow called Harriet Conway -LRB- neÃ Plunket -RRB- who already had two sons .
John Joseph Woods	2	They were married in September 1874 and had four children together , three sons and a daughter named Mary .
John Joseph Woods	3	In 1902 , Woods built a house of brick and wood on the corner of Lismore and Lancaster Streets .
John Joseph Woods	3	He lived there until he died in 1934 .
John Joseph Woods	3	It is now under the care of the Historic Places Trust , which mounted a plaque on the street-facing back wall to remember his composition of the national anthem .
John Joseph Woods	4	One night in the winter of June 1876 , Woods read about the competition in the Saturday Advertiser .
John Joseph Woods	4	According to tradition , he usually met the coach that delivered the news in the main street of Lawrence to pick up his paper .
John Joseph Woods	4	It was already 9 pm , but he went straight to his piano and in that one sitting composed the tune for what later became the national anthem .
John Joseph Woods	4	In a later letter to A.H. Reed , he explained that the words inspired him so much he had to write music for them .
John Joseph Woods	4	He entered his composition under the pen name of `` Orpheus '' .
John Joseph Woods	4	The Advertiser sent it off with the eleven other submissions to Melbourne , where it was judged .
John Joseph Woods	4	In October 1876 , it was announced that the three judges all agreed that Woods ' composition was the clear winner .
John Joseph Woods	4	The prize was ten guineas .
John Joseph Woods	5	The rules of the competition meant that the copyright of the music would belong to the Saturday Advertiser , which gave the manuscript to the Dunedin-based Charles Begg & Co to publish , but a nine-month delay in sending it to a publisher was followed by two months of waiting for it to be printed .
John Joseph Woods	5	The end result was a very poor edition with only one verse , which was thrown out by the Advertiser .
John Joseph Woods	5	When promises of reprint failed to come true , the Advertiser was forced to hand the copyright back over to Woods .
John Joseph Woods	5	He immediately arranged for it to be printed by Hopwood and Crew in London , with Bracken 's blessing .
John Joseph Woods	5	Bracken did not mean for his poem to become the national anthem , and it was Woods who had always used the word `` anthem '' where Bracken called it a `` hymn '' .
John Joseph Woods	6	Being a choirmaster , Woods ' focus in composing the melody was to make it simple and easy for children to sing .
John Joseph Woods	6	This proved to help its success when the Premier George Grey visited Lawrence on 11 March 1878 and was welcomed by six hundred local schoolchildren singing what was by then beginning to be labeled as the `` national anthem '' .
John Joseph Woods	6	Grey was very taken by the music and immediately sent a telegram to Bracken congratulating him .
John Joseph Woods	7	In 1877 , Woods stopped teaching and became the county clerk for the Tuapeka County Council .
John Joseph Woods	7	He was known for working 13-hour days and keeping accounts of such a high standard that he was accepted as a fellow of the Registered Accountants of New Zealand .
John Joseph Woods	7	Serving in this role , he also became known as an authority on county law , sought out by the council and clerks of other regions .
John Joseph Woods	7	He also organised the decoration of council office buildings to mark Queen Victoria 's Diamond Jubilee in 1897 .
John Joseph Woods	8	He served in that role for 55 years until ill health forced him to retire in 1932 , aged 83 .
John Joseph Woods	9	Woods was deeply involved in the affairs of the town .
John Joseph Woods	9	He was a member of many local clubs and societies .
John Joseph Woods	9	He was also known as an expert on cultivating daffodils , of which his collection was the largest in the area .
John Joseph Woods	9	In 1884 , Woods was elected first president of the local choral society .
John Joseph Woods	10	When Woods was made an Honorary Freeman of New Zealand , he was commended for his `` efficiency , integrity and devotion to duty '' .
FC Twente	0	FC Twente is a football club from Enschede in the Netherlands .
FC Twente	0	They play in the Eredivisie and as current champions also in the Champions League .
FC Twente	1	Twente plays its games in the Grolsch Veste -LRB- a capacity of 24 000 -RRB- .
FC Twente	2	FC Twente currently holds the national title , the national cup and the Johan Cruijff Schaal .
James and the Giant Peach (film)	0	James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 Disney animated movie .
James and the Giant Peach (film)	1	Based on Roald Dahl 's novel of the same name , the movie is about a boy named James .
Eddie Griffin (basketball)	0	Eddie Jamaal Griffin -LRB- May 30 , 1982 â `` August 17 , 2007 -RRB- was an American professional basketball player .
Eddie Griffin (basketball)	0	He last played for the NBA 's Minnesota Timberwolves .
Eddie Griffin (basketball)	0	Months later , he was killed in a car crash .
Eddie Griffin (basketball)	0	He was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Target Field	0	Target Field is the home baseball park of the Minnesota Twins .
Target Field	0	Located in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota , it is the franchise 's sixth ballpark and third in Minnesota .
Target Field	0	The Twins moved to Target Field in 2010 after 28 seasons at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome .
Target Field	0	It is the first stadium built just for the Twins .
Target Field	0	Twins staff moved in on January 4 , 2010 .
Xcel Energy Center	0	Xcel Energy Center -LRB- The X -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena located in Saint Paul , Minnesota , sponsored by Xcel Energy .
Xcel Energy Center	1	It is home of the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League and the Minnesota Swarm of the National Lacrosse League .
Xcel Energy Center	2	It is owned by the city of Saint Paul and operated by Minnesota Sports & Entertainment .
Xcel Energy Center	3	It is on the same block as the RiverCentre convention facility , Roy Wilkins Auditorium , and Ordway Center for the Performing Arts .
Honeycrisp	0	Honeycrisp -LRB- Malus domestica ` Honeycrisp ' -RRB- is an apple cultivar that was made at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station 's Horticultural Research Center at the University of Minnesota , Twin Cities .
Honeycrisp	0	Named in 1974 as the MN 1711 , and released in 1991 , the Honeycrisp has rapidly become a prized commercial commodity , as its sweetness , firmness , and tartness make it a good apple for eating raw .
Honeycrisp	0	The Honeycrisp also keeps its pigment well and has a long shelf life when kept in cool , dry areas .
Tom Pyatt	0	Thomas Cullum Pyatt -LRB- born on February 14 , 1987 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Tom Pyatt	0	He is the son of former NHL player Nelson Pyatt and brother of Phoenix Coyotes forward Taylor Pyatt .
Paper mill	0	A paper mill is a factory that produces paper , usually using vegetable fibers or wood pulp .
Paper mill	0	Other things often used include rags .
Louise GlÃ¼ck	0	Louise GlÃ 1\/4 ck -LRB- born 1943 in New York City -RRB- is a Hungarian-Jewish American poet .
Louise GlÃ¼ck	0	She was born and raised in New York City .
Louise GlÃ¼ck	0	She has won many awards , including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her book The Wild Iris .
Sailing	0	Sailing is the craft of controlling a boat that uses the force of the wind as a source of movement .
Sailing	0	Sailing boats were very important to move cargo and people .
Sailing	0	Starting at the end of the 19th century they were gradually replaced by the boats that used steam to generate motion .
Sailing	0	Today , sailing is a hobby some people have .
Sailing	0	In some regions of the world , sailing vessels still keep their importance .
Sailing	1	Many military forces also have sailing vessels for the purpose of training .
Sailing	2	Sailing is also a competitive sport .
Sailing	2	It is one of the sports in the Olympic Games .
Ben Gibbard	0	Ben Gibbard -LRB- born 11 August 1976 -RRB- is an American singer .
Ben Gibbard	0	He is the lead singer of the indie bands Death Cab for Cutie and The Postal Service .
Ben Gibbard	0	He is also a solo artist .
Danny Lennon	0	Danny Lennon -LRB- born 6 April 1970 -RRB- is a former footballer from Northern Ireland and currently the manager of Scottish Premier League side St Mirren .
Ishmaelites	0	Ishmaelites are the descendants of Ishmael , the oldest son of Abraham .
Ishmaelites	0	Today , the descendants of Ishmael are mainly living in Arabic Peninsula and are called Arabs .
Ishmaelites	0	Ishmael was born of Hagar , the servant of Sarah , Abraham 's wife .
Ishmaelites	0	Isaac , Sarah 's son , is the father of the Israelites .
Jamaica, Land We Love	0	`` Jamaica , Land We Love '' is the national anthem of Jamaica .
Jamaica, Land We Love	0	The words were written by Hugh Sherlock and the music was composed by Robert Lightbourne and arranged by Mapletoft Poulle .
Bethel, Maine	0	Bethel is a town located in northern Maine .
Bethel, Maine	0	It is part of the Oxford County .
Bethel, Maine	0	In 2002 , 2,411 used to live there .
Usain Bolt	0	Usain Bolt is a Jamaican runner and three-time Olympic gold-medal winner .
Usain Bolt	0	Some people call him the world 's fastest man .
Usain Bolt	0	He has run 100 metres in 9.58 seconds and 200 metres in 19.19 seconds .
Cinchona pubescens	0	Cinchona pubescens , the Quinine Tree , is known for because its bark has a lot of quinine .
Cinchona pubescens	0	It has similar uses to Cinchona officinalis in making quinine , used for treatment of malaria .
Cinchona pubescens	0	It is native to Costa Rica , Venezuela , Ecuador , Peru and Bolivia .
Cinchona pubescens	0	In Ecuador , C. pubescens is found at altitudes from 300 to 3900 m above sea level .
Cinchona pubescens	0	It grows to about 10 metres in height .
Cinchona pubescens	0	It has the widest distribution of all Cinchona species
Cinchona pubescens	1	Planted on other tropical islands it has become an invasive species .
Cinchona pubescens	1	It grows quickly , and spreads by both seeds and root suckers .
Cinchona pubescens	1	Other plants are unable to grow in the shade that it creates .
Cinchona pubescens	1	In the Galapagos Islands the tree was planted by farmers as a crop for the quinine .
Cinchona pubescens	1	It has become a dominant species on Santa Cruz Island , taking over from the shrub Miconia and Fern-Sedges .
Cinchona pubescens	1	It is also invasive in Hawaii on Maui and the Big Island .
Cinchona pubescens	2	Attempts have been made to control the plant in the Galapagos National Park using a variety of methods .
Cinchona pubescens	2	It is not affected by many poisons , it will regrow from a stump or any piece of root left in the ground .
Cinchona pubescens	2	Controlling it over all of Santa Cruz island would cost several million US dollars according to research by the Charles Darwin Foundation .
International Friendship Day	0	International Friendship Day celebrations take place on the first Sunday of August every year .
International Friendship Day	0	On this day , people spend time with their friends and express love for them .
International Friendship Day	0	The exchange of Friendship Day gifts like flowers , cards , and wrist bands is a popular tradition of this occasion .
International Friendship Day	1	In 1935 , the United States Congress proclaimed the 1st Sunday of August as National Friendship Day .
International Friendship Day	1	Since then , celebration of National Friendship Day became an annual event .
International Friendship Day	2	Many other countries around the world adopted the tradition of dedicating a day to friends .
International Friendship Day	2	In 1997 , the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world 's Ambassador of Friendship .
International Friendship Day	2	Today , Friendship Day is enthusiastically celebrated by many nations .
International Friendship Day	3	Many friends wish each other with exchange of gifts and cards on this day .
International Friendship Day	3	`` Friendship bands '' are very popular in India , Nepal and parts of South America .
International Friendship Day	3	Members of social networking sites celebrate Friendship Day on-line .
International Friendship Day	4	You do not have to buy a gift or spend money to enjoy Friendship Day .
International Friendship Day	4	This avoids accusations the fun is only a `` marketing gimmick '' .
Joseph Merrick	0	Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 â `` 11 April 1890 -RRB- was an English man who had a deformed face and body because of an illness .
Joseph Merrick	0	To make money , he was shown at freak shows and was called the ` Elephant Man ' .
Joseph Merrick	0	He then became famous after he went to live at the London Hospital .
Joseph Merrick	0	Some people who wrote about him thought he was called John Merrick , but they were wrong .
Joseph Merrick	0	Merrick was born in Leicester , England and started to become deformed when he was very young .
Joseph Merrick	0	He was also disabled after he hurt his hip .
Joseph Merrick	0	When he was 11 , his mother died and his father married another woman .
Joseph Merrick	0	Merrick left school aged 12 and tried to find a job but it was difficult because he was deformed and disabled .
Joseph Merrick	0	His father and stepmother did not want him at home so he left home and when he was 17 , he went to live in a workhouse .
Joseph Merrick	1	In 1884 Merrick wrote a showman called Sam Torr and asked him to show Merrick as a `` freak '' exhibition .
Joseph Merrick	1	Torr showed Merrick around the East Midlands , and then Merrick went to London .
Joseph Merrick	1	He stayed in a shop on Whitechapel Road , with people paying to look at him .
Joseph Merrick	1	A surgeon called Frederick Treves came to see Merrick and took photographs of him .
Joseph Merrick	1	Soon afterwards , Merrick 's shop was closed by the police and he went to Belgium .
Joseph Merrick	2	In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his manager and left in Brussels alone .
Joseph Merrick	2	He found his way back to London , and Frederick Treves took him to the London Hospital where he worked .
Joseph Merrick	2	Merrick was allowed to live there for the rest of his life .
Joseph Merrick	2	Rich and famous people of Victorian London came to visit him there .
Joseph Merrick	3	Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 .
Joseph Merrick	3	He died of either asphyxia -LRB- not being able to breathe properly -RRB- or a broken neck .
Joseph Merrick	3	He had tried to lie down to go to sleep , but his head was too heavy for him to do that .
Joseph Merrick	3	Today , nobody knows for sure what was wrong with Merrick .
Joseph Merrick	3	Scientists think that he either had an illness called neurofibromatosis type I , one called Proteus syndrome , or both of these illnesses .
Joseph Merrick	3	In 1980 , film director David Lynch made a film about Merrick called The Elephant Man .
Joseph Merrick	3	SDKJVGNYEGN VIRGH REKJTGH FLKGKFGN RJ KDJKJDG DSGHK SHHJEKD VF SB F DFBDJD GVG H GTHT G
Joseph Merrick	3	
John Logie Baird	0	John Logie Baird -LRB- 13 August 1888 â `` 14 June 1946 -RRB- was a Scottish engineer and inventor of the world 's first working television system , and the world 's first fully electronic color television tube .
John Logie Baird	1	Baird was born in Helensburgh , Dunbartonshire , Scotland .
John Logie Baird	1	He went to school at Larchfield Academy in Helensburgh and then went to the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College -LRB- which later became the University of Strathclyde -RRB- ; and the University of Glasgow .
John Logie Baird	1	He stopped being a student at the beginning of World War I.
John Logie Baird	2	Although lots of inventors helped to make television , Baird was an important person and made big advances .
John Logie Baird	2	Especially in Britain , lots of people say that Baird was the first person to make a live , moving , greyscale television picture from reflected light .
John Logie Baird	2	Baird did this by making a better photoelectric cell and making the signal conditioning better .
John Logie Baird	3	in 1925 , Baird showed people his moving pictures on television at Selfridges department store in London .
John Logie Baird	3	In 1928 , he showed the world 's first color television transmission .
John Logie Baird	4	In 1927 , Baird made a signal go over 438 m between London and Glasgow ; Baird sent the world 's first long-distance television pictures to the Central Hotel at Glasgow Central Station .
John Logie Baird	5	Baird then started the Baird Television Development Company Ltd , and in 1928 it made the first transatlantic television transmission , from London to Hartsdale , New York , and the first television program for the BBC .
John Logie Baird	6	Baird 's television systems were replaced by the electronic television system developed by EMI-Marconi .
John Logie Baird	7	Baird did lots of work for the field of electronic television after mechanical systems stopped being used .
John Logie Baird	7	In 1939 , he showed color television using a cathode ray tube .
John Logie Baird	8	Some of Baird 's early inventions did not work .
John Logie Baird	8	In his twenties he tried to make diamonds by heating graphite and ruined Glasgow 's electricity supply .
John Logie Baird	8	Later Baird made a glass razor which was did not get rusty , but it shattered .
John Logie Baird	9	From December 1944 until he died two years later , Baird lived at a house in Station Road , Bexhill-on-Sea , immediately north of the station .
John Logie Baird	9	Baird died in Bexhill-on-Sea , Sussex , England on 14 June 1946 after a stroke in February 1946 .
John Logie Baird	9	The old house was knocked down in 2007 .
John Logie Baird	10	John Logie Baird was buried with his mother , father and wife in Helensburgh Cemetery , Dunbartonshire .
The Co-operative Food	0	The Co-operative Food , sometimes simply known as the Co-op , is a consumer co-operative supermarket in the United Kingdom , which is part of Socialist-style Co-operative Groupa group where members and all staff have an equal say in how things are run .
The Co-operative Food	0	Members also receive a percent of the company 's earnings each year .
The Co-operative Food	1	The Co-operative Food purchased Somerfield in early 2009 .
Somerfield	0	Somerfield is a small UK supermarket chain .
Somerfield	0	It is similar to the Co-op .
Somerfield	0	It was bought out by the Co-op in early 2009 .
AIDS orphan	0	An AIDS orphan is a child who became an orphan because at least one of their parents died of AIDS .
AIDS orphan	0	-LRB- An orphan is a child with no parents . -RRB-
AIDS orphan	1	The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS -LRB- UNAIDS -RRB- , the World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- and the United Nations Children 's Fund -LRB- UNICEF -RRB- , use the term `` AIDS orphan '' to talk about children whose mothers died of AIDS before the child 's 15th birthday , whether the child 's father is still alive or not .
AIDS orphan	1	Because of this , some people say that 80 % of all `` AIDS orphans '' still have one parent who is still alive .
AIDS orphan	2	There are 70,000 new AIDS orphans a year .
AIDS orphan	2	People in the past have guessed that by the year 2010 , over 20 million children would be AIDS orphans .
AIDS orphan	3	Because most people who get AIDS are people who have sex , most people who die of AIDS are people who make most of their family 's money -LRB- because most people who have sex are old enough to work -RRB- .
AIDS orphan	3	This means that many AIDS orphans need help from their country 's government to live , and need money .
AIDS orphan	3	This happens a lot in Africa especially .
AIDS orphan	4	In 2007 , South Africa had more AIDS orphans than any other country , -LRB- although South Africa uses the term `` AIDS orphan '' differently than UNICEF and WHO .
AIDS orphan	4	South Africa uses the term to talk about children under age 18 who lost either their father or their mother to AIDS -RRB- .
AIDS orphan	4	In 2005 , the country with the highest percentage of AIDS orphans among the country 's orphans was Zimbabwe .
Hejaz	0	Hejaz is the western region of Saudi Arabia stretching along the Red Sea -LRB- Sea of Hejaz -RRB- .
Hejaz	0	It extends from Taif in the south to Khyber in the north .
Hejaz	0	There are four important cities in this region .
Hejaz	0	The largest city is Jeddah -LRB- about 3.2 million inhabitants -RRB- , called the Bride of the Red Sea , and is located in the middle of the Red Sea coast .
Hejaz	0	Jeddah is the economic and tourism capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia .
Hejaz	0	Mecca -LRB- about 1.4 million inhabitants -RRB- is the holy city for Muslims because of Al-Haram Mosque and Al-Kaaba .
Hejaz	0	Muslims face this city when they pray .
Hejaz	0	The second most holy city is Medina -LRB- about 1.4 million inhabitants -RRB- which was the first capital of Islam .
Hejaz	0	This is where the Mosque Of Prophet Muhammad is and where the Prophet Muhammad lived .
Hejaz	0	There are a lot of monuments and historical places .
Hejaz	0	The youngest city is Taif -LRB- about 900,000 inhabitants -RRB- .
Hejaz	0	Taif is a tourist city in Saudi Arabia due to the cooler climate compared with the other cities .
Hejaz	0	Hejaz has spiritual , cultural , economic and tourist importance .
Endianness	0	Endianess refers to how hexadecimal data is ordered in machine language , the simplest , most understandable code that a computer can use .
Endianness	1	In computer coding , certain numbers , usually two bytes long -LRB- 1 byte = 8 bits -RRB- that are called `` words '' , can be written or input in two ways : little-endian and big-endian .
Endianness	1	It depends on the data format and the way the computer reads the data .
Endianness	2	Now , the way it 's written right now is big-endian , because the bigger number is on the end .
Endianness	2	-LRB- In hexadecimal , the numbers go from 0 to 9 , then from A to F. After F , a 1 is added to the front .
Endianness	2	-LRB- e.g. F +1 = 10 , which is 16 in our numbering system -RRB- -RRB-
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines Ltd. is an English-based Formula One engine builder .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	The company used to be known as Mercedes-Ilmor .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	They are owned by Mercedes-Benz .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	Since 1995 , their engines have been used by the McLaren Formula One race cars .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	For the season , Mercedes-Benz also supplied the Brawn GP and Force India teams with engines .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	In season Mercedes supplies McLaren , Force India .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	0	They also supply the engines for the new Mercedes-Benz factory team , Mercedes GP , which was formed from the Brawn GP team .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	1	Ilmor was founded by Mario Illien and Paul Morgan in 1983 , as an independent British Formula One engine manufacturer .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	1	The company name was taken from the last names of the founders .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	1	It originally started building engines for IndyCars .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	1	They received financial support from IndyCar team owner and builder Roger Penske .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	2	The Daimler-Benz company purchased Chevrolet 's 25 % share of Ilmor in 1993 .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	2	In 2002 Daimler AG increased its share to 55 % and renamed the company Mercedes-Ilmor .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	2	In 2005 Daimler became the sole owner of Ilmor and renamed the company Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines Ltd.
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	3	One division of the company was called Special Projects .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	3	Since 2003 , Special Projects had been building Honda 's Indy Racing League engines .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	3	In 2005 , Special Projects split from Mercedes-Ilmor and became a separate company named Ilmor Engineering Ltd. .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	3	Ilmor Engineering is owned by Mario Illien and Roger Penske .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	3	This new company is totally independent of Mercedes-Benz .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	4	In Ilmor entered Formula One as an engine supplier .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	4	They supplied engines to the Leyton House team .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	4	Leyton House was formerly known as March .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	4	In 1992 , Leyton House changed its name back to March and continued using Ilmor engines .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	5	Ilmor also supplied engines to the Tyrrell team in .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	5	Powered by an Ilmor V10 , Tyrrell scored 8 points , and March 3 points in the Formula One Championship .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	6	Ilmor had developed a good name in F1 .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	6	When the Sauber sportscar-team and Mercedes-Benz were planning to enter Formula One together , they made a deal with Ilmor .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	6	However , Ilmor deceided not to put the slogan `` Concept by Mercedes-Benz '' on the engines .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	6	Since the engines were officially called Ilmor , Mercedes backed out of the project with Ilmor .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	7	After an unexpectedly fast performance in , Sauber convinced Mercedes to join officially in 1994 .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	7	In Ilmor also supplied the new Pacific GP team of Keith Wiggins with the old 1993 version of the engines .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	7	Pacific only managed to qualify seven times in thirty-two tries .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	7	The Ilmor engine was not the cause of this poor performance .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	8	Ilmor became the engine partner to McLaren in .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	8	The partnership received its first win at the 1997 Australian Grand Prix .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	8	Mika HÃ kkinen won the driver 's championships in the and seasons .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	8	The McLaren team won the constructor 's championship in .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	8	After not winning a single race in the season , McLaren bounced back and won the driver 's championship in season with Lewis Hamilton .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	9	In 2001 Paul Morgan was killed while landing his vintage -LRB- antique -RRB- plane at Sywell Aerodrome , Northamptonshire .
Mercedes-Benz HighPerformanceEngines	9	This led to Mercedes-Benz increasing their financial involvement in Ilmor , and renamed the company Mercedes-Ilmor Ltd.
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	0	Problems may happen between children who make changes here and other people who change or read the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	1	All users , including children , are allowed to make changes without an account and without giving out information about themselves .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	1	Administrators are allowed to try to discourage children from giving out too much information about who they are , and may sometimes take actions to stop them from doing so .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	1	This is because Wikipedia is a website that everyone can read , and the children 's information may be seen by people who can use it to find them in real life .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	2	Users who disrupt Wikipedia may be blocked .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	2	Users who say that they are children and give out personal information may have that information removed .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	2	If they keep adding it back , they may also be blocked .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	2	Some people who say they are children may actually be adults pretending to be children for reasons of their own .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	3	When a user says they are a child , especially if they provide personal information , it can cause problems .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	3	Sometimes the user is immature and ends up being blocked for disruption .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	3	If they are not disruptive then personal information may just be removed and the user asked not to add the information back .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	4	Users may be blocked on a case by case basis if they disrupt Wikipedia by pretending to be children in a harmful way , or add back personal information that an administrator has removed .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	5	Users who appear to be children changing pages in good faith who give out identifying personal information should be treated kindly and advised that giving out personal information is a bad idea and may be dangerous .
Wikipedia:Protecting children's privacy	5	Deletion and revision hiding may be used to remove the information .
Age of majority	0	The age of majority is the age that children in a country become adults by law .
Age of majority	0	This means that they are legally in control over their own actions and decisions , and their parents are no longer responsible for them .
Age of majority	0	When used this way , the word majority means having the full number of years to be an adult .
Age of majority	0	The opposite is minority , which means being a minor or child .
Age of majority	0	The law in a given place may never actually use the words `` age of majority '' when deciding when people become adults .
Age of majority	0	The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places .
Age of majority	0	It may not match the actual maturity of a person 's body or mind .
Age of majority	1	Once a person reaches the age of majority , there are some things they can do that they could not do before .
Age of majority	1	These may include buying stocks , voting , buying or drinking alcohol , driving cars on public roads , and marrying without having to ask for permission .
Age of majority	1	The ages that these things can be done are different depending on where the person lives .
Age of majority	2	Even after a person reaches the age of majority , there may be other age-based rules that they still have to follow , such as the right to stand for office in elections or become a judge .
Age of majority	2	For example , the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U.S. states even though the age of majority is 18 .
Age of majority	2	The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18 , but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election .
Age of majority	3	Emancipation is when a child is freed from the responsibility and care of their parents or legal guardians before they reach the age of majority .
Age of majority	3	This is different from the way a child is given into foster care - emancipation allows the minor to be treated as an adult before they have actually reached the age of majority .
Age of majority	4	In almost all places , minors who are married are automatically emancipated .
Age of majority	4	Some places also do the same for minors who are in the armed forces or who have a certain degree or diploma .
Parvicursor	0	Parvicursor -LRB- meaning `` small runner '' -RRB- is a genus of tiny maniraptoran dinosaur with long slender legs for fast running .
Parvicursor	0	At only about 39 cm -LRB- ~ 15 in -RRB- from snout to end of tail , and 162 grams -LRB- 5.7 ounces -RRB- in weight , it is one of the smallest non-avian dinosaurs known from an adult specimen .
Caenagnathasia	0	Caenagnathasia -LRB- meaning ` recent jaw from Asia ' -RRB- was a small oviraptorosaurian dinosaur -LRB- superfamily Caenagnathoidea -RRB- , measuring only 1 m -LRB- 3 ft -RRB- in length and weighing around 8 kg -LRB- 18 lb -RRB- .
Caenagnathasia	0	Like all oviraptorosaurs , Caenagnathasia had three fingers on each ` hand ' and three toes on each ` foot ' , with bone fusion similar to that of birds .
Caenagnathasia	1	Caenagnathasia lived in the Upper Cretaceous , around 90 million years ago .
Anchiornis	0	Anchiornis -LRB- ` near bird ' -RRB- is a genus of small , feathered , troodontid dinosaurs .
Anchiornis	0	Anchiornis huxleyi is named in honor of Thomas Henry Huxley , the first to propose a close evolutionary relationship between birds and dinosaurs .
Anchiornis	0	A complete individual would be 34 cm -LRB- 13 in -RRB- and weigh only 110 g -LRB- 3.9 oz -RRB- , making it the smallest known non-avialan dinosaur .
Anchiornis	1	Anchiornis fossils have been found in Liaoning , China , dating to the mid-late Jurassic period , 160 to 155 million years ago .
Anchiornis	2	Anchiornis is a small , early troodontid dinosaur with a triangular skull like other troodontids .
Anchiornis	2	Also , Anchiornis had long legs , usually an indication of a strong runner .
Anchiornis	2	However , the extensive leg feathers indicate that long legs may be an vestigial trait , because running animals tend to have reduced , not increased , hair or feathers on their legs .
Anchiornis	2	The forelimbs of Anchiornis were also very long , unusual among troodontids -LRB- which tend to be short-armed -RRB- but similar to dromaeosaurids and early birds , emphasizing its basal -LRB- ` primitive ' -RRB- position among dinobirds .
Anchiornis	3	While the first specimen of Anchiornis preserved only faint traces of feathers around the preserved portion of the body , the well-preserved second specimen showed nearly complete feather preservation , allowing researchers to identify the structure of the feathers and how they were distributed .
Anchiornis	4	As in other early birds , such as Microraptor , Anchiornis had large wings , made up of flight feathers attached to the arm and hand -LRB- as in modern birds -RRB- as well as flight feathers on the hind legs , forming an arrangement of fore and hind wings .
Anchiornis	4	The forewing of Anchiornis was composed of 11 primary feathers and 10 secondary feathers .
Anchiornis	4	Unlike Microraptor , the primary feathers in Anchiornis were about as long as the secondaries and formed a more rounded wing , with curved but symmetrical central vanes , a small and thin relative size , and rounded tips , all indicating poorer aerodynamic ability compared to its later relative .
Anchiornis	4	In Microraptor and Archaeopteryx , the longest forewing feathers were closest to the tip of the wing , making the wings appear long , narrow , and pointed .
Anchiornis	4	However , in Anchiornis , the longest wing feathers anchored near the wrist , making the wing broadest in the middle and tapering near the tip for a more rounded , less flight-adapted profile .
Anchiornis	5	The hind wings of Anchiornis were also shorter than those of Microraptor , and were made up of 12 â `` 13 flight feathers anchored to the tibia -LRB- lower leg -RRB- and 10 â `` 11 to the metatarsus -LRB- upper foot -RRB- .
Anchiornis	5	Also unlike Microraptor , the hind wing feathers were longest closer to the body , with the foot feathers being short and directed downward , almost perpendicular to the foot bones .
Anchiornis	5	Unlike any other known Mesozoic dinosaur , the feet of Anchiornis -LRB- except for the claws -RRB- were completely covered in feathers -LRB- much shorter than the ones making up the hind wing -RRB- .
Anchiornis	6	Two types of simpler , downy -LRB- plumaceous -RRB- feathers covered the rest of the body , as in Sinornithosaurus .
Anchiornis	6	Long downy feathers covered almost the entire head and neck , torso , upper legs , and the first half of the tail .
Anchiornis	6	The rest of the tail bore pennaceous tail feathers -LRB- rectrices -RRB- .
Anchiornis	7	In 2010 , a team examined numerous points among the feathers of an extremely well-preserved Anchiornis specimen to survey the distribution of melanosomes , the pigment cells that give feathers their color .
Anchiornis	7	By studying the melanosomes and comparing them with those of modern birds , the scientists were able to map the colors and patterning present on Anchiornis when it was alive .
Anchiornis	7	Though this technique had been used before , Anchiornis became the first Mesozoic dinosaur for which almost the entire life colouration was known .
Anchiornis	8	Most of the body feathers of Anchiornis were gray and black .
Anchiornis	8	The crown of head feathers was mainly reddish with a gray base and front , and the face had rufous speckles among predominantly black head feathers .
Anchiornis	8	The fore and hind wing feathers were white with black tips .
Anchiornis	8	The coverts -LRB- shorter feathers covering the bases of the long wing feathers -RRB- were gray , contrasting the mainly white main wings .
Anchiornis	8	The larger coverts of the wing were also white with gray or black tips , forming rows of darker dots along mid-wing .
Anchiornis	8	These took the form of dark stripes or even rows of dots on the outer wing -LRB- primary feather coverts -RRB- but a more uneven array of speckles on the inner wing -LRB- secondary coverts -RRB- .
Anchiornis	8	The shanks of the legs were gray other than the long hind wing feathers , and the feet and toes were black .
Anchiornis	9	Like many modern birds , Anchiornis exhibited a complex pattern of coloration with different colors in speckled patterns across the body and wings , or `` within - and among-feather plumage coloration '' .
Anchiornis	9	In modern birds , such color patterning is used in communication and display , either to members of the same species -LRB- e.g. for mating or territorial threat display -RRB- or to threaten and warn off competing or predatory species .
Anchiornis	10	Anchiornis is notable for its long forelimbs , which were 80 % of the total length of the hind limbs .
Anchiornis	10	This is similar to Archaeopteryx ; long forelimbs are necessary for flight .
Anchiornis	10	Anchiornis also had a more avian wrist than other non-avialan theropods .
Anchiornis	10	The authors first thought that Anchiornis could fly or glide .
Anchiornis	10	However , further finds showed that the wings of Anchiornis , while well-developed , were short when compared to later species like Microraptor , with relatively short primary feathers that had rounded , symmetrical tips , unlike the pointed , aerodynamically proportioned feathers of Microraptor .
Anchiornis	10	So the animal could glide , but probably not fly .
Anchiornis	11	Anchiornis has long hind legs , suggesting a fast-running lifestyle .
Anchiornis	11	However , the legs and even feet and toes of Anchiornis were covered in feathers , making it unlikely that Anchiornis was a capable ground runner .
Anchiornis	11	A tree-based glider is the probable life-style .
Å umadija	0	Image : Sumadija region .
Å umadija	0	png thumb 250px Map of Å umadija region , including its entire geographical area -RRB- -RRB- Å umadija -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð -RRB- is a geographical region in Serbia .
Å umadija	0	The area was heavily forested , hence the name -LRB- Å uma - forest -RRB- .
Å umadija	0	The city of Kragujevac is the center of the region , and the administrative center of the Å umadija District in Central Serbia .
Å umadija	1	Å umadija is located between rivers Sava and Danube in the north , river Velika Morava in the east , river Zapadna Morava in the south , and Kolubara , Ljig and DiÄ ina in the west .
Å umadija	1	According to some interpretations -LRB- for example , physiologists such as Jovan CvijiÄ and ethnologist such as ErdeljanoviÄ . -RRB-
Å umadija	1	, the northern border of Å umadija lay between Avala and Kosmaj mountain .
Å umadija	1	According to that view , the capital of Serbia , Belgrade does not belong to this region .
Å umadija	2	During the 18th century , the forests of Å umadija were the refuge for the Hajduks that fought against Ottoman occupation .
Å umadija	2	The first Serbian uprising in 1804 was led by national hero KaraÄ ` orÄ ` e. The second Serbian uprising in 1815 was led by MiloÅ ObrenoviÄ who successfully repelled the Turkish forces and , by 1830 , Serbia had gained its full autonomy .
Å umadija	2	Because of MiloÅ 's efforts and negotiations Serbia was finally an independent state , after centuries under Ottoman reign .
Å umadija	3	Between 1922 and 1929 , one of the administrative units of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was named Å umadijska Oblast .
Å umadija	3	It roughly included territory of present-day Å umadija District with its administrative seat in Kragujevac , which is the seat of the modern district as well .
New York Hall of Science	0	The New York Hall of Science occupies one of the only remaining structures of the 1964 New York World 's Fair in Flushing Meadow-Corona Park in the borough of Queens in New York City .
Guadarrama	0	Guadarrama is a village in the nothwestern part of the community of Madrid , in Spain .
Guadarrama	0	It has a population of nearly 15000 inhabitants , but in summer it can increase until 60000 .
Guadarrama	1	Guadarrama has become an important tourist point and it is a second house for many inhabitants from Madrid .
Guadarrama	2	It is a village famous because of being nearly to the `` Sierra of Guadarrama '' , which hightest point is called Head Lijar with 1823 metres above the sea level .
Cia-Cia language	0	The Cia-Cia language -LRB- Hangul : ë '' í ì ì ì ì ì , Roman : Bahasa Ciacia -RRB- , also known as South Buton -LRB- ese -RRB- , is an Austronesian language spoken principally around the town of Bau-Bau on the southern tip of Buton Island off the southeast coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia .
Template:Ethnologue	0	label is optional .
Template:Ethnologue	0	If omitted , the page name is used .
Elmer Gedeon	0	Elmer John Gedeon -LRB- April 15 , 1917 â `` April 20 , 1944 -RRB- is one of only two Major League Baseball players killed in action during World War II .
Elmer Gedeon	0	He was also a multi-sport star in college at the University of Michigan .
Scott Hall	0	Scott Hall -LRB- 20 October 1958 -RRB- was a professional wrestler for world championship wrestling .
Scott Hall	0	He was also known as Razor Ramon .
Template:Infobox military person/doc	0	A military person infobox may be used to summarize information about an individual military person , such as a soldier or military leader .
Template:Infobox military person/doc	1	Note : When using parameters , avoid the ambiguous abbreviation `` N\/A '' , and instead use `` unknown '' or `` none '' .
Template:Infobox military person/doc	1	All subjective or qualitative judgements and numerical quantities or statistics must be cited to a reliable source -LRB- see -RRB- .
Template:Infobox military person/doc	1	Please keep in mind for the use of images .
August Rush	0	August Rush is a 2007 American drama film .
August Rush	0	It was directed by Kirsten Sheridan .
August Rush	0	It was written by Paul Castro , Nick Castle , and James V. Hart .
August Rush	0	It was produced by Richard Barton Lewis .
August Rush	0	August Rush has been thought to as an up-to-date reworking of the Oliver Twist story by Charles Dickens .
Wikimania	0	Wikimania is an international conference on wikis like Wikipedia .
Wikimania	0	It is organized by the Wikimedia Foundation and brings together authors , programmers , and researchers .
Wikimania	0	It was started in 2005 .
Bob the Builder	0	Bob the Builder is a British television program for children that is broadcast on the BBC and around the world .
Bob the Builder	0	It was first broadcast on 13 January 1999 , and is developed by Hit Entertainment for BBC Television .
Bob the Builder	1	The show is about the life of a builder named Bob , and his talking vehicles who help him fix things .
Bob the Builder	1	Bob has a wife called Wendy and a cat called Pilchard .
Bob the Builder	1	The slogan of the show is `` Can we fix it ?
Bob the Builder	1	Yes we can ! '' .
Bob the Builder	2	There are albums of songs from Bob the Builder .
Bob the Builder	2	Out of these songs , there are 2 number 1 hits , `` Can We Fix It '' and `` Mambo '' .
Bob the Builder	2	and there is also number 81 hit Big Fish Little Fish .
Bob the Builder	2	He also has some video games which are based on and created by Bob the builder .
Free license	0	A free license refers to a free copyright license .
Free license	0	Two examples are the GNU Free Documentation License and the Creative Commons licenses .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-unhide	0	This page revision has been removed from the public archives .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-unhide	0	There may be details in the -LRB- deletion log -RRB- .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-unhide	0	As an administrator you can still -LRB- $ 1 view this revision -RRB- if you wish to proceed .
Template:Steady/doc	0	Use display no change .
Template:Decrease/doc	0	Use to display a bad decrease . -RRB-
Template:Decrease/doc	0	may also be used
Dial	0	A dial is a knob with numbers all around it .
Dial	0	It can spin , and is usually used for the following purposes :
Market economy	0	A market economy is economy in which the prices of the products and services are chosen in a free price system that is decided by supply and demand .
Market economy	0	It began around the late 18th century , after the Industrial Revolution .
Market economy	0	A key work was Adam Smith 's The Wealth of Nations , 1776 .
Market economy	1	Market economics has been praised and widely used because of its efficiency -LRB- ability to work well -RRB- .
Market economy	1	However , it has also been criticized for its selfishness and the difference between the rich and poor .
Market economy	1	In the real world , market economies are not purely market economies , as societies and governments control them in some ways instead of market forces .
Market economy	1	The expression free-market economy is sometimes used as the same as market economy .
Market economy	1	Nobel Prize in Economics winner Ludwig von Mises said that a market economy is still a market economy even if the government joins in in pricing .
Epidexipteryx	0	Epidexipteryx -LRB- ` display feather ' -RRB- is a genus of small maniraptoran dinosaurs , known from one fossil specimen in Beijing .
Epidexipteryx	0	Epidexipteryx is the earliest known example of ornamental feathers in the fossil record .
Epidexipteryx	0	It is a small maniraptoran dinosaur from the Middle or Upper Jurassic age Daohugou Beds of Inner Mongolia , China -LRB- perhaps 152 to 168 million years ago -RRB- .
Epidexipteryx	1	It is known from a well preserved partial skeleton that includes four long feathers on the tail , composed of a central rachis and vanes .
Epidexipteryx	1	However , unlike in modern-style tail feathers , the vanes were not branched but made up of a single ribbon-like sheet .
Epidexipteryx	1	Epidexipteryx also preserved a covering of simpler body feathers .
Epidexipteryx	1	They are unique in that some appear to arise from a `` membranous structure '' .
Epidexipteryx	2	In all , the skeleton of Epidexipteryx hui measures 25 centimeters -LRB- 10 inches -RRB- in length -LRB- 44.5 cm or 17.5 in including the incomplete tail feathers -RRB- , and the authors estimated a weight of 164 grams , smaller than most other early dinobirds .
Epidexipteryx	3	The skull of Epidexipteryx is also unique in a number of features .
Epidexipteryx	3	It had teeth only in the front of the jaws , with unusually long front teeth angled forward , a feature only seen in Masiakasaurus among other theropods .
Epidexipteryx	3	The tail of Epidexipteryx bore unusual vertebrae towards the tip which resembled the feather-anchoring pygostyle of modern birds and some oviraptors .
Epidexipteryx	4	Despite its close relationship to avialan birds , Epidexipteryx appears to have lacked wing feathers , and so it could not fly .
Epidexipteryx	4	Zhang et al . suggest that unless Epidexipteryx evolved from flying ancestors and subsequently lost its wings , this may indicate that advanced display feathers on the tail may have predated flying or gliding flight .
Epidexipteryx	5	There is uncertainty about the age of the Daohugou Beds in which this fossil was found .
Epidexipteryx	5	Various papers have placed the fossils here anywhere from the Middle Jurassic -LRB- 169 million years ago -RRB- to the Lower Cretaceous -LRB- 122 ma -RRB- .
Epidexipteryx	5	The age of this formation has implications for the relationship between similar dinosaurs , as well as for the origin of birds in general .
Epidexipteryx	5	A Middle Jurassic age would mean that the bird-like dinosaurs in the Daohugou beds are older than the ` first bird ' , Archaeopteryx , which was late Jurassic in age .
Epidexipteryx	5	Until this question is decided , the significance of Epidexipteryx -LRB- and other early dinobirds from that area -RRB- is not clear .
Driver	0	A driver is a person who controls a vehicle .
Driver	0	A driver may be a job such as a bus driver or a hobby such as a race car driver .
Taylor Lautner	0	Taylor Daniel Lautner -LRB- ; born February 11 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor .
Taylor Lautner	0	He is best known for his playing Jacob Black in the Twilight Saga film series , though he is has also acted in family films and done voiceover work for animated cartoons .
Taylor Lautner	1	Lautner was born in Grand Rapids , Michigan .
Taylor Lautner	1	His parents are Deborah , who works for a software development company , and Daniel Lautner , a commercial airline pilot .
Taylor Lautner	1	Lautner was raised as a Roman Catholic in Hudsonville , Michigan , and attended Jamestown Elementary School until the age of eleven , when the family moved to the Santa Clarita area .
Taylor Lautner	1	Lautner is of mostly Dutch , French , and German ancestry , and claims some Native American ancestry through his mother .
Taylor Lautner	1	He has a younger sister , Makena .
Taylor Lautner	1	He has studied karate since the age of six .
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi	0	The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi , -LRB- simplified Chinese : æ è æ å è è ; traditional Chinese : æ 1\/4 cents è æ å è è ; hanyu pinyin : HÃ nyÇ '' ShuÇ pÃ ng KÇ oshÃ -RRB- , shortened as HSK , is the People 's Republic of China 's only standardized test of Standard Mandarin Chinese proficiency for non-native speakers , such as foreign students , overseas Chinese , and members of ethnic minority groups in China .
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi	0	It is also known as the `` Chinese Proficiency Test '' .
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi	1	Every year , HSK certificates are issued to those who score well enough .
Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi	1	The HSK is primarily conducted in Simplified Chinese .
United Service Organizations	0	The United Service Organizations Inc. -LRB- USO -RRB- offers recreational support for members of the U.S. military .
United Service Organizations	0	The USO provides programs in 140 centers worldwide funded by private and public donations and support from the United States Department of Defense .
United Service Organizations	0	It is not a government agency .
United Service Organizations	1	USO works to boost military morale .
United Service Organizations	1	Since 1941 , the USO became the soldier 's `` home away from home '' and began a tradition of entertaining the troops with live performances called Camp Shows that continues today .
United Service Organizations	1	These `` tours '' typically feature big name actors or actresses , comedians , pop musicians , and pin-up models .
United Service Organizations	2	The USO serves both in time of war and during time of peace .
United Service Organizations	2	During the 1990s , the USO provided services to 5 million active duty service members and their families , and more support after start of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars .
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Simon Boccanegra	0	Simon Boccanegra is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi .
Simon Boccanegra	0	It is divided into a prologue and three acts .
Simon Boccanegra	0	The libretto is by Francesco Maria Piave .
Simon Boccanegra	0	The story was based on a play SimÃ n Bocanegra -LRB- 1843 -RRB- by Antonio GarcÃ a GutiÃ rrez .
Simon Boccanegra	1	Simon Boccanegra was first performed at Teatro La Fenice , Venice on 12 March 1857 .
Simon Boccanegra	1	It was not very successful , and many years later Verdi made a lot of changes to it .
Simon Boccanegra	1	He was helped by the writer Arrigo Boito who made changes to the plot .
Simon Boccanegra	1	The new version was first performed at La Scala , Milan on 24 March 1881 .
Simon Boccanegra	1	This is the version that is normally performed today .
Simon Boccanegra	2	The story is supposed to take place in the middle of the 14th century in Genoa .
Simon Boccanegra	2	Genoa -LRB- in Italian : Genova -RRB- is now a town in Italy , but in those days Italy was not yet one country , and Genoa , like Venice , was a small republic , ruled by a Doge -LRB- pronounced â Doadzâ in English .
Simon Boccanegra	2	It is an Italian word meaning â dukeâ -RRB- .
Simon Boccanegra	2	Until the time of this story the Doge had always been chosen from one of the rich patricians .
Simon Boccanegra	2	The ordinary , common people -LRB- the plebeians -RRB- , could not be chosen to be the Doge .
Simon Boccanegra	3	At the beginning of the story Fiesco is the Doge of Genoa .
Simon Boccanegra	3	He has a daughter Maria .
Simon Boccanegra	3	Maria has fallen in love with Simon Boccanegra who is a plebeian , so he would not be important enough to be allowed to marry her , even though he has become a hero because he has fought lots of pirates .
Simon Boccanegra	3	Simon and Maria had a child , a young girl .
Simon Boccanegra	3	After she was born she was given to an old woman to look after , but one day the old woman died and the small child wandered off alone .
Simon Boccanegra	3	She was found wandering by the sea shore by Count Grimaldi who took her and looked after her as if she were his own child .
Simon Boccanegra	4	No one knows what has happened to the child .
Simon Boccanegra	4	Count Grimaldi does not know who she is .
Simon Boccanegra	4	He thinks she is an orphan .
Simon Boccanegra	5	When the opera begins , Paolo , the leader of the Plebeian party , persuades Pietro to encourage the plebeians to vote for Simon Boccanegra as the new doge of Genoa .
Simon Boccanegra	5	Boccanegra arrives and agrees that he would be doge if he were chosen .
Simon Boccanegra	5	Simon thinks this would make Fiesco allow him to marry Maria .
Simon Boccanegra	5	For the past three months Fiesco has locked his daughter in the palace because she had had a child with Simon .
Simon Boccanegra	6	Maria dies -LRB- we never see her in the opera -RRB- .
Simon Boccanegra	6	Fiesco now laments the death of his daughter .
Simon Boccanegra	6	Simon begs Fiesco to forgive him .
Simon Boccanegra	6	Fiesco does not tell him Maria has just died .
Simon Boccanegra	6	He promises to forgive him only if Simon lets him have his granddaughter .
Simon Boccanegra	6	Simon explains he can not because the child has disappeared .
Simon Boccanegra	6	He goes into Mariaâ s room and finds she is dead .
Simon Boccanegra	6	The people sing happily because Simon is the new Doge .
Simon Boccanegra	7	The story of Act I takes place 25 years later .
Simon Boccanegra	7	Simon is still the Doge .
Simon Boccanegra	7	He has sent many of his enemies into exile and taken away their property .
Simon Boccanegra	7	Count Grimaldi is one of the people who has been exiled .
Simon Boccanegra	7	In the Grimaldi castle , Fiesco is calling himself Andrea Grimaldi so that people do not know who he is .
Simon Boccanegra	7	He is plotting with Simonâ s enemies to overthrow him .
Simon Boccanegra	7	He does not know that his granddaughter -LRB- Simonâ s daughter -RRB- is the young lady called Amelia Grimaldi who is living in the castle .
Simon Boccanegra	8	At the beginning of Act I we see Amelia singing a beautiful song about the morning and the sea and the stars .
Simon Boccanegra	8	She has a lover , Gabriele Adorno .
Simon Boccanegra	8	When he arrives she warns him of the dangers of political plotting .
Simon Boccanegra	8	The news is brought that the Doge is coming .
Simon Boccanegra	8	Amelia is worried that the Doge will make her marry Paolo , so she asks Gabriele to ask Andrea -LRB- who is actually Fiesco -RRB- immediately for permission for them to marry .
Simon Boccanegra	8	Fiesco agrees .
Simon Boccanegra	8	He tells Gabriele that she was a poor orphan who had been found -LRB- he does not realize that it is his granddaughter -RRB- .
Simon Boccanegra	8	Gabriele says that he does not care about that , so Fiesco blesses the marriage .
Simon Boccanegra	9	Simon enters .
Simon Boccanegra	9	He tells her that Count Grimaldi is forgiven and can return home .
Simon Boccanegra	9	He asks her whether she would like to marry Paolo , but she refuses .
Simon Boccanegra	9	She tells him that she is an orphan and she shows him a locket with a picture of her mother .
Simon Boccanegra	9	Simon realizes that Amelia is his long-lost daughter .
Simon Boccanegra	9	They are very happy to have found one another .
Simon Boccanegra	9	When Paolo enters , Simon tells him he can not marry her .
Simon Boccanegra	9	Paolo is furious and decides to kidnap Amelia .
Simon Boccanegra	10	In the next scene we see Simon surrounded by the plebeian and patrician members of his Council .
Simon Boccanegra	10	They are discussing whether they should make peace with the republic of Venice .
Simon Boccanegra	10	Suddenly a crowd enters shouting for death to Simon .
Simon Boccanegra	10	They are chasing Gabriele .
Simon Boccanegra	10	Gabriele confesses that he killed Lorenzino for trying to kidnap Amelia .
Simon Boccanegra	10	As Lorenzino lay dying he had said that he had been told by an important person to kidnap her .
Simon Boccanegra	10	Adorno guesses that Simon must have ordered the kidnapping .
Simon Boccanegra	10	He is about to attack him when Amelia rushes in and stops the fight Simon arrests Gabriele .
Simon Boccanegra	10	He realizes that Paolo must be the real kidnapper , and makes everybody -LRB- including Paolo -RRB- curse him .
Simon Boccanegra	10	Simon and his daughter are left alone on stage at the end of the act .
Simon Boccanegra	11	Paolo is frightened .
Simon Boccanegra	11	He is furious with Simon and decides he must poison him .
Simon Boccanegra	11	Fiesco and Gabriele are brought in .
Simon Boccanegra	11	He tells Fiesco he can be free if he murders Simon .
Simon Boccanegra	11	Fiesco refuses .
Simon Boccanegra	11	Just as Fiesco and Gabriele are about to leave , Paolo asks Gabriele whether he knows Amelia is here in the palace having an affair with Simon .
Simon Boccanegra	11	Gabriele is furious .
Simon Boccanegra	11	When Amelia enters she denies the story .
Simon Boccanegra	11	She tells Gabriele she loves him and tries to persuade him to leave , but Simon is coming and Gabriele hides .
Simon Boccanegra	12	Amelia tells Simon that she would die for Gabriele .
Simon Boccanegra	12	Simon agrees to pardon him .
Simon Boccanegra	12	He drinks from a poisoned glass of wine , which Paolo had put on the table , and falls asleep .
Simon Boccanegra	12	Gabriele tries to kill him , but Amelia stops him .
Simon Boccanegra	12	Simon wakes up .
Simon Boccanegra	12	He tells Gabriele that Amelia is his daughter .
Simon Boccanegra	12	Gabriele begs Simon for forgiveness and promises he will fight for him .
Simon Boccanegra	13	This takes place in a great hall which looks out on the harbor .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Fiesco has been set free , but Paolo is condemned to death for leading the uprising against the Doge .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Paolo tells Fiesco that he has poisoned Simon .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Fiesco goes to Simon , who is now dying -LRB- the poison is working slowly -RRB- .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Simon recognizes his old enemy who he thought was dead .
Simon Boccanegra	13	He is happy to tell him that Amelia is his long-lost granddaughter .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Fiesco feels terribly sad and tells Simon about the poison .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Gabriele and Amelia have just got married .
Simon Boccanegra	13	They find her father and grandfather are now friends .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Simon asks for Gabriele to be the next Doge when he dies .
Simon Boccanegra	13	Fiesco goes to the window and announces to the crowd that Gabriele Adorno is now the new Doge and that Simon Boccanegra is dead .
Fire hydrant	0	A fire hydrant , also known as a fire plug or johnny pump , is a tool used for fighting fires .
Fire hydrant	0	They are usually found easily on streets , stuck to the road .
Fire hydrant	0	The first fire hydrant recorded was in Philadelphia .
Betty Grable	0	Betty Grable -LRB- 18 December 1916 - 2 July 1973 -RRB- was born Elizabeth Ruth Grable in St. Louis , Missouri .
Betty Grable	1	She was an American actress , dancer , singer , and model , famous for her sexy legs .
Betty Grable	1	She insured her legs for $ 1,000,000 .
Betty Grable	2	Her swimsuit photo made her the number 1 pin-up girl during World War II .
Betty Grable	2	Her photo later appeared in LIFE magazine 's `` 100 Photos that Changed the World '' .
Betty Grable	3	She was awarded a star -LRB- a metal award plaque set in sidewalk cement -RRB- on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame .
Betty Grable	3	She died of lung cancer in Santa Monica , California at age 56 .
Geyser	0	A geyser is a hot spring which shoots out water and steam .
Geyser	0	They erupt when when pressure has built up , often at regular intervals .
Geyser	0	There are about a thousand geysers around the world .
Geyser	0	About half are in Yellowstone National Park , Wyoming , United States .
Geyser	1	Geysers are made in special geological conditions .
Geyser	1	Only a few places on Earth have these conditions .
Geyser	1	Because of this , geysers are not very common .
Geyser	1	One place is the Yellowstone National Park , which is the remains of a gigantic volcano .
Geyser	1	Another is Iceland , which sits on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge , where new Earth 's crust is formed .
Geyser	2	Geysers are often near active volcanos .
Geyser	2	This is because the geyser is caused by magma .
Geyser	2	Surface water usually goes down to about 2000 m. There , it mixes with hot rocks .
Geyser	2	The pressurized water begins to boil .
Geyser	2	When it is pressured enough , hot water and steam burst out of the geyser .
Geyser	3	Individual geysers do not last forever , but systems of geysers last as long as the geological situation continues .
Geyser	3	The oldest individual geysers are only a few thousand years old .
Geyser	3	Geysers are usually near volcanic areas .
Geyser	3	As the water boils , the pressure increases .
Geyser	3	This forces hot steam and water to the surface through the geyser .
Geyser	3	Geysers are usually made because of three things that are around volcanoes .
Geyser	4	; Great heat A geyser needs a lot of heat .
Geyser	4	This heat comes from magma .
Geyser	4	This magma needs to be near the surface of the earth .
Geyser	4	Geysers need much more heat than is usually found near the earth 's surface .
Geyser	4	This is why they are often around volcanoes or volcanic areas .
Geyser	5	; Water The water that bursts from a geyser must travel underground through deep , high-pressure cracks in the earth 's crust .
Geyser	6	; A plumbing system For the heated water to form a geyser , a plumbing system is needed .
Geyser	6	The water needs to be held while it is being heated .
Geyser	6	The plumbing system is made up of a system of fractures , fissures , spaces and sometimes cavities -LRB- holes -RRB- .
Geyser	7	Most importantly , the temperatures near the bottom of the geyser become high enough to start boiling the water .
Geyser	7	Steam bubbles come out of the top of the column .
Geyser	7	They burst through the geyser 's vent .
Geyser	7	Some water flows or splashes out .
Geyser	7	This makes the weight of the column of water and the pressure on the water below less .
Geyser	7	When this pressure is released , the hot water turns into steam .
Geyser	7	It boils violently .
Geyser	8	The moon has eruptions which are called geysers .
Geyser	8	There , the eruption takes place from vapor only .
Geyser	8	The liquid part is not present there .
Geyser	8	They are more easily seen because of the bits of dust and ice carried by the vapor .
Geyser	8	Water vapor streams have been seen near the south pole of Saturn 's moon Enceladus .
Geyser	8	Nitrogen eruptions have been seen on Neptune 's moon Triton .
Geyser	8	Carbon dioxide eruptions from the southern polar ice cap of Mars have also been seen .
Charles Mackerras	0	Sir Charles Mackerras , -LRB- born 17 November 1925 ; died 14 July 2010 -RRB- was an Australian conductor .
Charles Mackerras	0	He was very famous for his conducting of operas , especially the operas of JanÃ Ä ek and Mozart , and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan .
Charles Mackerras	1	Mackerras was born in Schenectady , New York , and was brought up in Sydney , Australia .
Charles Mackerras	1	He went to the New South Wales Conservatory to study oboe , piano and composing .
Charles Mackerras	1	He became an oboe player with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra during World War II , and was made the principal oboist in 1946 .
Charles Mackerras	1	He conducted the orchestra at the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973 .
Charles Mackerras	1	Five years later he was the first Australian conductor to be the orchestra 's principal conductor .
Charles Mackerras	2	Mackerras received many honors , including Companion of the Order of Australia , Order of the Companions of Honour , Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Charles Mackerras	3	He died from cancer in London , where he lived for many years .
Renault MÃ©gane	0	The Renault MÃ gane is a automobile produced by Renault in three generations since 1995 .
Ryan Atwood	0	Ryan Atwood is a fictional character on the show The O.C. .
Ryan Atwood	0	He is played by Benjamin Mckenzie .
Ryan Atwood	0	He is from Chino , California .
Ryan Atwood	0	He is with Marissa Cooper as his girlfriend .
Ryan Atwood	0	He also graduated from Berkely University .
Renault Laguna	0	The Renault Laguna is a automobile produced by Renault in three generations since 1994 .
Tata Indica	0	The Tata Indica is a automobile produced by Tata Motors in two generations since 1998 .
Market capitalization	0	Market capitalization -LRB- often market cap -RRB- is a measurement of size of a business corporation .
Market capitalization	0	It is equal to the price of one share of stock , times the number of shares of stock in a public company .
Market capitalization	0	Owning stock in a compnay is owing a part of the company .
Market capitalization	0	Market capitalization shows the public opinion of a company 's value .
Market capitalization	0	The total market capitalization of all publicly traded companies in the world was US$ 51.2 trillion in January 2007 .
Market capitalization	0	In May 2008 to rose to US$ 57.5 trillion .
Market capitalization	0	By September 2008 , the market cap had dropping a little more than US$ 40 trillion .
Market capitalization	1	Market capitalization represents the public opinion of the value of a company 's equity .
Market capitalization	1	A public corporation , including all of its assets , may be bought and sold as stock .
Market capitalization	1	These purchases and sales will define the price of the company 's share price .
Market capitalization	1	Market capitalization is the share price times by the number of shares in issue .
Market capitalization	1	This provides a total value for the company 's shares and the value the company .
Market capitalization	2	Some companies have stock that is privately owned , and not publicly traded .
Market capitalization	2	Many Stock markets adjust the market cap on the value of the publicly traded part of the company .
Market capitalization	2	In this case , market capitalization is based on the publicly traded stocks .
Market capitalization	3	Note that market capitalization is a market estimate of a company 's value .
Market capitalization	3	It is based how the public believes the company will perform in the future .
Market capitalization	3	There are many things that can affect the stock price .
Market capitalization	3	These include economic conditions and mergers and acquisitions .
Market capitalization	4	In the past , companies were separated into large-cap , mid-cap , and small-cap .
Market capitalization	4	New categorizes ` micro-cap ' and ` nano-cap ' have been added .
Market capitalization	4	There are general guidelines to know what category a company is in .
Market capitalization	4	These guidelines are adjusted over time due to changes in the market and the economy .
Market capitalization	4	For example , $ 1 billion was a large market cap in 1950 but it is not very large now .
Market capitalization	5	Different numbers are used by different stock markets .
Market capitalization	5	There is no official definition of the exact cutoffs .
Market capitalization	5	They also may be done by percentiles rather than fixed cutoffs .
Market capitalization	6	Market cap reflects only the equity value of a company .
Market capitalization	6	A more comprehensive measure is enterprise value -LRB- EV -RRB- , which includes debt and other factors .
Market capitalization	6	Insurance firms use a value called the embedded value -LRB- EV -RRB- .
Vernon and Irene Castle	0	Vernon and Irene Castle were a husband-and-wife team of ballroom dancers of the early 20th century .
Vernon and Irene Castle	0	They were famous for developing and promoting dancing in the period of the First World War .
Vernon and Irene Castle	1	Vernon Castle -LRB- 2 May 1887 â `` 15 February 1918 -RRB- was born William Vernon Blyth in Norwich , Norfolk , England .
Vernon and Irene Castle	1	Irene Castle -LRB- 17 April 1893 â `` 25 January 1969 -RRB- was born Irene Foote , the daughter of a prominent physician in New Rochelle , New York .
Vernon and Irene Castle	2	Vernon was initially trained to become a civil engineer .
Vernon and Irene Castle	2	He moved to New York in 1906 .
Vernon and Irene Castle	2	There he became established as a comic actor and conjuror .
Vernon and Irene Castle	3	Irene studied dancing and performed in several amateur theatricals before meeting Vernon in 1910 .
Vernon and Irene Castle	3	The next year , over her fatherâ s objections , the two were married .
Vernon and Irene Castle	3	The English-born Vernon had already established himself as a dancer in comedic roles .
Vernon and Irene Castle	3	His specialty was playing a gentleman drunk , who elegantly fell about the stage while trying to hide his condition .
Vernon and Irene Castle	4	After their marriage , Irene joined Vernon in The Hen-Pecks -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , a production in which he was a featured player .
Vernon and Irene Castle	4	The two then traveled together to Paris to perform in a dance revue .
Vernon and Irene Castle	4	The show closed quickly , but the couple were hired as a dance act by the CafÃ de Paris .
Vernon and Irene Castle	4	Performing the latest American dances , the Castles were soon the rage of Parisian society .
Vernon and Irene Castle	4	They introduced American ragtime dances , such as the Turkey Trot and the Grizzly Bear .
Vernon and Irene Castle	5	When the Castles returned to the U.S. in 1912 , their success was repeated on a far wider scale .
Vernon and Irene Castle	5	Making their New York debut at a branch of the Cafe de Paris , the duo were soon in demand on stage , in vaudeville and in motion pictures .
Vernon and Irene Castle	5	In 1914 , the couple opened a dancing school in New York called Castle House , a nightclub called Castles by the Sea on the Boardwalk in Long Beach New York , and a restaurant , the Sans Souci .
Vernon and Irene Castle	6	In addition to cabaret , the Castles also became staples of Broadway .
Vernon and Irene Castle	6	The Castles ' greatest success was on Broadway , in Irving Berlin 's debut musical Watch Your Step -LRB- 1914 -RRB- .
Vernon and Irene Castle	6	In this extravaganza , the couple refined and popularized the Foxtrot , which vaudeville comedian Harry Fox may have invented .
Vernon and Irene Castle	6	After its New York run , Watch Your Step toured through 1916 .
Vernon and Irene Castle	7	The Castles helped remove the stigma of vulgarity from close dancing .
Vernon and Irene Castle	7	The Castlesâ performances , often set to ragtime and jazz rhythms , also popularized African-American music among well-heeled whites .
Vernon and Irene Castle	7	Ireneâ s fashion sense , too , started national trends .
Vernon and Irene Castle	7	Her elegant , yet simple , flowing gowns were often featured in fashion magazines .
Vernon and Irene Castle	7	She also introduced American women to the bobâ '' the short hairstyle favored by flappers in the 1920s -LRB- see also Louise Brooks -RRB- .
Vernon and Irene Castle	8	The Castles appeared in a newsreel called Social and Theatrical Dancing in 1914 and wrote a bestselling instructional book , Modern Dancing , later the same year .
Vernon and Irene Castle	8	The pair also starred in a feature film called The Whirl of Life -LRB- 1915 -RRB- , which was well-received by critics and public alike .
Vernon and Irene Castle	8	As the couple 's celebrity increased in the mid-1910s , Irene Castle became a major fashion trendsetter , with her bobbed hair and shorter skirts .
Vernon and Irene Castle	8	Her chic wardrobe was supplied almost exclusively by the couturiÃ re ` Lucile ' , -LRB- Lucy , Lady Duff-Gordon -RRB- but Irene also designed some of her clothes herself .
Vernon and Irene Castle	9	The slim , elegant Castles were trendsetters in many ways : they traveled with a black orchestra , had an openly lesbian manager , and were animal rights advocates long before it became a public issue .
Vernon and Irene Castle	10	The Castles endorsed Victor Records and Victrolas .
Vernon and Irene Castle	10	They issued records by the Castle House Orchestra , led by James Reese Europe â `` â `` a pioneering figure in Black music .
Vernon and Irene Castle	10	They also lent their names to advertising for other products , from cigars and cosmetics to shoes and hats .
Vernon and Irene Castle	10	They were , in short , personalities of the modern kind , who had a gift for self-publicity .
Vernon and Irene Castle	10	They were as famous as any film stars of the day .
Vernon and Irene Castle	11	Vernon returned to the UK to become a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. Flying over the Western Front he shot down two aircraft and was awarded the French Croix de Guerre in 1917 .
Vernon and Irene Castle	11	He was posted to Canada to train new pilots , and then promoted to Captain and posted to the US to train American pilots .
Vernon and Irene Castle	12	While flying at Benbrook Field , near Fort Worth , Texas , he took emergency action shortly after take off to avoid another aircraft .
Vernon and Irene Castle	12	His plane stalled , and he was unable to recover control .
Vernon and Irene Castle	12	Vernon was the only casualty .
Vernon and Irene Castle	12	Fatally injured , he died soon after the crash , on .
Vernon and Irene Castle	12	Irene paid tribute to Vernon in her memoir My Husband , 1919 .
Vernon and Irene Castle	13	Irene starred solo in about a dozen silent films between 1917 and 1924 and appeared in several stage productions before retiring from show business .
Vernon and Irene Castle	13	She married three more times â `` â `` to Robert Treman , Frederic McLaughlin , and George Enzinger .
Vernon and Irene Castle	14	In 1939 , her life with Vernon was turned into a movie , The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle , produced by RKO and starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers .
Vernon and Irene Castle	14	Irene served as a technical advisor on the film , but clashed with Rogers , who refused to short bob or darken her hair .
Vernon and Irene Castle	14	Irene also objected to white actor Walter Brennan playing their servant : `` Walter was BLACK '' .
Vernon and Irene Castle	15	For the rest of her life , Irene was a staunch animal-rights activist , ultimately founding the Illinois animal shelter `` Orphans of the Storm '' , which is still active .
Vernon and Irene Castle	16	Irene died .
Vernon and Irene Castle	16	Vernon and Irene Castle are interred together in the Woodlawn Cemetery -RRB- -RRB- in The Bronx , New York .
Vernon and Irene Castle	16	There is a large monument to Vernon Castle near the site of his crash in Benbrook , Texas .
Fiat Stilo	0	The Fiat Stilo is a automobile produced by Fiat since 2001 .
Fiat DoblÃ²	0	The Fiat DoblÃ is a automobile produced by Fiat in two generations since 2000 .
Payment	0	A payment is the transfer of something from one party -LRB- such as a person or company -RRB- to another .
Payment	0	A payment is usually made in exchange for goods or services .
Payment	1	The simplest and oldest form of payment is barter .
Payment	1	This is the exchange of one good or service for another .
Payment	1	In the modern world , common means of payment by an individual include money , cheque , debit , credit , or bank transfer .
Payment	1	However , there are no arbitrary limits on the form a payment can take .
Payment	1	In complex transactions between businesses , payments may take the form of stock or other more complicated arrangements .
Payment	2	In law , the payer is the party that makes a payment and the payee is the party that receives the payment .
Remy Zero	0	Remy Zero was a alternative rock band .
Remy Zero	0	The band made the theme song for the show Smallville .
Remy Zero	0	The ban broke up in 2003 .
Romeo	0	Romeo is a male given name .
Romeo	0	It can also refer to :
Matthew Broderick	0	Matthew Broderick -LRB- born 21 March 1962 -RRB- is an American actor in such movies as the Cable Guy alongside Jim Carrey .
Matthew Broderick	0	He has also appeared in Godzilla , The Lion King -LRB- as adult Simba -RRB- , and Ferris Bueller 's Day Off .
Everyone Says I Love You	0	Everyone Says I Love You is a 1996 motion picture .
Everyone Says I Love You	0	The stars are Drew Barrymore , Natalie Portman and Julia Roberts .
Everyone Says I Love You	0	The movie is directed by Woody Allen .
Everyone Says I Love You	0	The film was released in December of 1996 .
Hurricane Allen	0	Hurricane Allen was an extremely powerful hurricane in 1980 .
Hurricane Allen	0	The storm smashed through the Caribbean , Mexico and South Texas in August 1980 .
Hurricane Allen	0	Over 200 were killed and damages were $ 1 billion -LRB- 1980 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Allen	0	The winds of this hurricane reached 190 miles an hour , tying Hurricane Camille for highest wind speeds in any Atlantic Tropical Cyclone .
Hurricane Allen	0	Allen was one of the most powerful Atlantic tropical storms in recorded history .
Tom Welling	0	Tom Welling -LRB- born 26 April 1977 -RRB- is an American actor and is the main character on Smallville as Clark Kent .
Make Way for Ducklings	0	Make Way for Ducklings is a children 's picture book written and illustrated by Robert McCloskey .
Make Way for Ducklings	0	It was first printed in 1941 .
Make Way for Ducklings	0	The book is about two mallard ducks who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden , a park in the middle of Boston , Massachusetts .
Make Way for Ducklings	1	Make Way for Ducklings won the 1942 Caldecott Medal for McCloskey 's pictures , drawn in charcoal , then lithographed on zinc .
Make Way for Ducklings	1	In 2003 , the book had sold more than two million copies .
Make Way for Ducklings	1	The book was so popular a statue of a mother duck and her eight ducklings were set up in the Public Garden .
Make Way for Ducklings	1	In 1991 , Barbara Bush gave a copy of this statue to Raisa Gorbachev as part of the START Treaty , and the work is in Moscow 's Novodevichy Park .
Make Way for Ducklings	2	The book is the official children 's book of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts .
Make Way for Ducklings	2	The book is still highly praised for over 60 years because of its pictures and pace .
Make Way for Ducklings	2	However , it was criticised for having a loose plot -LRB- story -RRB- and weak characters .
Make Way for Ducklings	2	The book is very popular around the world .
Sequence dance	0	Sequence dancing is a form of dance in which there is a preset pattern of movements , to music .
Sequence dance	0	The music is usually also preset .
Sequence dance	0	Sequence dancing may include dances of many different styles .
Sequence dance	0	The term may include ballroom dances , which move round the floor , as well as line , square and circle dances .
Sequence dance	1	Sequence dancing in general is much older than modern ballroom dances .
Sequence dance	1	With the exception of the waltz , invented around 1800 , all dances in ballrooms were sequence dances until the early 20th century .
Sequence dance	1	After modern ballroom dancing developed , in England , sequence dancing continued .
Sequence dance	1	It included so-called ` Old Time ' dances and also adapted versions of the new ballroom dances , and then versions of Latin dances .
Sequence dance	1	Sequence dancing is a competitive sport as well as a social pastime .
Sequence dance	2	The British Sequence Championships is the most famous annual sequence dance competition and is part of the Blackpool Sequence Dance Festival .
Sequence dance	2	This is held in the Empress Ballroom , Winter Gardens , Blackpool , England , since 1949 .
Template:Smiley/doc	0	This template is used to insert expression icons .
Template:Smiley/doc	1	The template takes an expression name as the first parameter .
Template:Smiley/doc	1	The optional second parameter changes the size of the icon displayed .
Template:Smiley/doc	1	The default value is 28 pixels .
Template:Smiley/doc	1	The output is an expression icon .
Template:Smiley/doc	1	If no expression name is used , the question mark icon is displayed .
Template:Smiley/doc	2	Some expressions have more than one name .
Template:Smiley/doc	2	Sometimes the alternate name is an set of punctuation characters , often called an emoiticon .
Template:Smiley/doc	2	Either name may be used .
Å koda Felicia	0	The Å koda Felicia was a automobile produced by Å koda Auto .
Å koda Felicia	0	It successed the Favorit in 1994 .
Å koda Felicia	0	The successor , Å koda Fabia , were introduced in 1999 , but the Felicia still continues until 2001 .
Daedalus	0	Daedalus was King Minos ' head archietct in ancient Greece .
Daedalus	0	When King Minos of Crete was having some sovereignty problems , he asked Poseidon , god of the sea , for an offering to sacrifice to him as a sign as true kingship .
Daedalus	0	So Poseidon sent a snow-white bull straight out of the sea foam .
Daedalus	0	Once the people of Crete saw the bull , they all agreed that it was a sign of true kingship .
Daedalus	0	However , once King Minos saw the bull , he refused to sacrifice the bull , kept it for himself , and sacrificed another bull to Poseidon , thus angering him .
Daedalus	0	Poseidon put a curse on Minosâ wife making her fall in love with the bull .
Daedalus	0	She loved it so much that she wanted to mate with it .
Daedalus	0	Minos called for the help of Daedalus , who built a wooden bull and put Queen Pasiphae inside it , thus calming her anxiety for mating with the bull .
Daedalus	0	She soon became pregnant with half-man , half-bull .
Daedalus	0	Also called the Minotaur .
Daedalus	1	King Minos was horrified and asked Daedalus to build some kind of prison to keep the Minotaur from destroying Crete .
Daedalus	1	So Daedalus built a labyrinth that was so complicated that the Minotaur could not get out .
Daedalus	1	Only Daedalus knew the course of the labyrinth .
Daedalus	1	When Minos found that Daedalus was fooling around , he imprisoned Daedalus and his son Icarus , in a high tower .
Daedalus	1	Daedalus made some wings that he strapped to his and Icarusâ arms and together they escaped from the tower .
Daedalus	1	However , Icarus , forgetting his fatherâ s words , flew too close to the sun and the wax that held the feathers together , melted .
Daedalus	1	Icarus fell into the ocean and drowned .
Daedalus	1	Daedalus landed safely on an island , and in grief , he named the sea that he and Icarus had flown across , the Icarian Sea .
Emergency medical dispatcher	0	An Emergency medical dispatcher is a person trained to gather information in the case of a medical emergency .
Emergency medical dispatcher	0	These people also pass on the information to emergency services , to send out the ambulance service , and they help the caller with their problems until the emergency help arrives .
Santa Cruz, Chile	0	Santa Cruz is a Chilean commune in the Province of Colchagua , O'Higgins .
Santa Cruz, Chile	0	The town was founded as Santa Cruz de Unco , in an unknown date .
Bircham International University	0	Bircham International University is a private independent institution of higher education via distance education that offers adult degree programs at professional , undergraduate and graduate levels .
Bircham International University	0	It is registered in Spain and Delaware .
Bircham International University	0	It has no recognized educational accreditation in any of these places .
Bircham International University	0	According to John Bear 's guide 2003 , Bircham was founded in 1992 in the United Kingdom as Oxford International University , but changed its name in 2000 .
Bircham International University	1	Bircham is not accredited by any recognized US accreditation agency .
Bircham International University	1	BIU is listed as a member of the European Foundation for Quality in eLearning , a membership organization that does not engage in educational accreditation , and also the International Accreditation and Recognition Council , an unrecognized accreditation agency in United States . .
Bircham International University	1	Bircham got accredited by the American Association for Higher Education & Accreditation in 2010 and it presents a large list of international references . .
Bircham International University	2	Because BIU is not accredited by a recognized accreditation body in the countries where it operates , its degrees and credits might not be acceptable to employers or other institutions .
Bircham International University	3	BIU 's offerings also include non-degree courses and training modules in several topics .
Bircham International University	3	The International Association for Continuing Education and Training -LRB- IACET -RRB- lists BIU as an authorized provider of continuing education and training .
Bircham International University	3	The European Adult Education Training Database includes a listing for a BIU course on adult education by distance learning .
Bircham International University	4	Since 2005 , BIU holds the consumer protection seal of the National Consumer Institute -LRB- Instituto National del Consumo -RRB- within Spain 's Ministry of Consumer Affairs .
Bircham International University	4	According to the National Consumer Institute , organizations displaying this symbol have agreed to arbitration of any consumer complaints that should arise against them .
Drew Hankinson	0	Drew Hankinson -LRB- born December 22 , 1983 in Cumberland , Maryland -RRB- , better known by his ring name Luke Gallows is a professional wrestler that works for WWE on the SmackDown brand .
Drew Hankinson	0	His height is 6 ft 8 , and his weight is 291 lb .
Drew Hankinson	0	He formerly wrestled as Festus , one half of Jesse and Festus with Ray Gordy as Jesse .
Emirates (airline)	0	Emirates is an airline based in the United Arab Emirates .
Emirates (airline)	0	They are a subsidiary of The Emirates Group .
Emirates (airline)	0	They are the seventh biggest airline in the world , by number of passengers .
Emirates (airline)	0	Emirates Airline is the largest major airline in the Middle East .
Emirates (airline)	0	It is the national airline of Dubai , United Arab Emirates .
Emirates (airline)	0	It runs more than 2400 passenger flights per week from its hub at Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 , to 108 places in 60 countries .
Emirates (airline)	0	It goes to countries on six continents .
Emirates (airline)	0	The flight to San Francisco is now served by a Boeing 777-300ER .
Emirates (airline)	0	Emirates is a part of The Emirates Group , which has more than 50,000 employees , and is owned fully by the Government of Dubai directly under the Investment Corporation of Dubai .
Emirates (airline)	0	Cargo activities are done by the Emirates Group 's Emirates SkyCargo division .
Emirates (airline)	1	Arsenal , The English Premier League -LRB- Barclay 's Premier League -RRB- is sponsored by the Airline .
Template:Ja-stalink	0	This is a simple template used for making links for stations without showing Station on the link .
Template:Ja-stalink	0	For example :
Template:Ja-stalink	1	Input the name of the station .
Template:Ja-stalink	1	Use if you want to show the link as a different string from the station name .
Template:Ja-stalink	1	Input the name of prefecture where the station is located if there is another station using same name .
San Jose State Spartans	0	San Jose State Spartans is the name of the different sport teams at San Jose State University .
San Jose State Spartans	0	The teams compete in the Western Athletic Conference -LRB- WAC -RRB- at the NCAA Division I level .
San Jose State Spartans	0	-LRB- Football Bowl Subdivision which used to be known as Division 1-A for football . -RRB-
San Jose State Spartans	0	The university has taken part in athletics since its baseball team began in 1890 .
San Jose State Spartans	1	San Jose State University sports teams have won in the NCAA in track and field , cross country running , golf , and boxing .
San Jose State Spartans	1	By 2008 , SJSU had won 10 NCAA team championships and 50 NCAA Division 1 champions .
San Jose State Spartans	1	SJSU also has an international reputation for judo , winning 43 out of 46 collegiate national championships in the sport -LRB- by 2008 -RRB- .
San Jose State Spartans	2	People who once went to SJSU have won 18 Olympic medals -LRB- including seven gold medals -RRB- since the gold medal won by Willie Steel in track and field in the 1948 Olympics .
San Jose State Spartans	2	These people have won medals in swimming , judo and boxing .
San Jose State Spartans	3	The track team coached by `` Bud '' Winter earned San Jose the nickname `` Speed City , '' and has included Olympic medalists and social activists Lee Evans , John Carlos and Tommie Smith .
San Jose State Spartans	3	Smith and Carlos are remembered for giving the raised fist salute from the medalist 's podium during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City .
San Jose State Spartans	4	In 2008 head coaches from the menâ s soccer , baseball , womenâ s gymnastics , and womenâ s golf programs had all been named the conference â Coach of the Year .
San Jose State Spartans	4	â
Mossad	0	The Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel .
Mossad	0	Its full name is Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations -LRB- HaMossad leModi ` in uleTafkidim Meyuchadim , al-M Å `` ssÄ d li ` l-Istikhb Ä rÄ t wa ` l-Mah Ä mm al-Kh Ä á # á # a -RRB- .
Mossad	0	`` Mossad '' is a Hebrew word for institute or institution .
Mossad	1	The Mossad gathers intelligence information and performs covert operations , which include paramilitary activities .
Mossad	1	It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community , along with Aman -LRB- military intelligence -RRB- and Shin Bet -LRB- internal security -RRB- , but its director reports directly to the Prime Minister .
Fiat Idea	0	The Fiat Idea is a automobile produced by Fiat since 2004 .
Fiat Fiorino	0	The Fiat Fiorino is a automobile produced by Fiat in three generations since 1977 .
DC Shoes	0	DC Shoes is a American shoe company that was formed in 1993 .
DC Shoes	1	The company also manufactures shirts , hats , snowboards , jeans , and jackets .
DC Shoes	2	DC Shoes was bought by Quiksilver in 2004 .
Tigger	0	Tigger is a fictional orange-furred , black-striped , anthropomorphic tiger character .
Tigger	0	It was originally introduced in A. A. Milne 's book The House at Pooh Corner .
Tigger	0	He is easily recognized by his orange and black stripes , beady eyes , a long chin , springy tail , and his bouncy personality .
Tigger	0	As he says himself , `` Bouncing is what Tiggers do best . ''
Tigger	0	Like other Pooh characters , Tigger is based on one of Christopher Robin Milne 's stuffed animals .
Brewer, Maine	0	Brewer is a town located in the northern state of Maine .
Brewer, Maine	0	It is next to Bangor , Maine .
Brewer, Maine	0	In 2000 , about 8,987 people lived there .
Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder	0	Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder were a tag-team that competed in the WWE .
Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder	1	They were originally called the Major Brothers and were later renamed Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder .
Jacob Black	0	Jacob Black is a fictional character from the movies called Twilight Saga .
Jacob Black	0	The character is played by Taylor Lautner .
Jacob Black	0	He has a romance with Bella and tries to protect her from the vampires and Edward Cullen the head vampire that is in love with Bella .
Jacob Black	0	Jacob can also turn into a wolf .
Living room	0	A living room is a room with a sofa in a home , but living room is a room for people to live .
Living room	0	A living room has sometimes been taken by one group from another group .
Living room	0	The living room in a home is shard by the people living in the home .
Living room	0	In the living room they talk with each other and their guests and do other things such as reading or watching television .
Living room	0	Living room furniture is put by the walls of the living room .
Living room	0	The furniture includes a couch , cloth-covered chairs , and tables , lamps , a television , curtains and pictures .
Living room	0	People may have started using the compound word , living room , in the early twentieth century .
Winter swimming	0	Winter swimming is the activity of human swimming during the winter season , typically in outdoor locations , or in unheated pools or lidos .
Winter swimming	0	It is done mostly for health benefits .
Winter swimming	0	Many winter swimmers swim with standard swimming costumes rather than with wetsuits or other thermal protection .
Winter swimming	1	In colder countries winter swimming may be synonymous with ice swimming .
Winter swimming	1	In Finland , Northern Russia , Norway , Sweden , Denmark , Estonia , Lithuania and Latvia the ice swimming tradition has been connected with the sauna tradition .
Zombieland	0	Zombieland is a 2009 comedy movie that was produced by Gavin Polone and was the directorial debut for directer Ruben Fleischer .
Zombieland	1	The writers are currently planning a sequel to Zombieland .
Zombieland	1	The sequel will star the original cast and will be shot in 3-D .
Zombieland	2	A cowardly shut-in named Columbus -LRB- Jesse Eisenberg -RRB- is forced to join up with a seasoned zombie slayer named Tallahassee -LRB- Woody Harrelson -RRB- in order to survive the zombie apocalypse .
Zombieland	2	As Tallahassee sets out on a mission to find the last Twinkie on Earth , the duo meets up with Wichita -LRB- Emma Stone -RRB- and Little Rock -LRB- Abigail Breslin -RRB- , two young girls who have resorted to some rather unorthodox methods to survive amidst the chaos .
Zombieland	2	Reluctant partners in the battle against the undead , all four soon begin to wonder if it might be better to simply take their chances alone .
Zombieland	3	The character names for Tallahassee , Columbus , Wichita and Little Rock come from the places they are traveling in the movie .
Zombieland	4	Zombieland debuted at # 1 at the box office in North America , with ticket sales of $ 24,733,155 on the opening weekend and is the top-grossing zombie film in history .
Dragunov sniper rifle	0	The Dragunov sniper rifle is an sniper rifle that was originally developed by Soviet Union .
Dragunov sniper rifle	0	It is used by twenty-six countries .
Dragunov sniper rifle	1	The Dragunov uses the 7.62 x54mmR cartridge , with a muzzle velocity -LRB- The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle -RRB- of over 830 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,300 meters with the scope and 1,200 meters with the iron sights .
Alyson Stoner	0	Alyson Rae Stoner -LRB- born August 11 , 1993 -RRB- was an American teen actress , dancer , singer and former model .
Alyson Stoner	0	She was known for her roles in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody -LRB- as Max -RRB- , Cheaper By The Dozen -LRB- as Sarah Baker -RRB- , and Step Up -LRB- as Camille Gage -RRB- .
Woody Harrelson	0	Woodrow Tracy `` Woody '' Harrelson -LRB- born July 23 , 1961 in Midland , Texas -RRB- is an American actor .
Woody Harrelson	1	He made his movie debut in the 1986 film Wildcats .
Woody Harrelson	2	Harrelson is a vegan .
Persian (cat)	0	The Persian is a cat from Persia -LRB- now Iran -RRB- .
Persian (cat)	0	It is one of the oldest cat breeds .
Persian (cat)	0	They are called Longhair or Persian Longhair in Britain .
Persian (cat)	1	They can get polycystic kidney disease easily .
Botanical garden	0	A botanical garden is generally a well maintained park which contains many different kinds of plants labeled with their botanical names .
Botanical garden	0	They can contain collections of special types of plants , such as cacti , herb gardens , plants of certain parts of the world .
Botanical garden	0	Some of these collections need to be kept in greenhouses , such as tropical plants , alpine plants or other exotic plants .
Botanical garden	1	In botanic gardens , seeds or cuttings are collected from species in the wild and then used to build up a population of plants from which , one day , some plants may be reintroduced to their natural habitats .
Botanical garden	1	Tissue culture can often help to produce many plants from just a few specimens .
Category:Mesopotamia	0	The region of Mesopotamia .
Butt plug	0	A butt plug is a sex toy , which can be inserted into the anus or rectum .
Butt plug	0	Butt plugs are similar to dildos , but they are formed so they can not get stuck inside the rectum or anus .
Padang, Indonesia	0	Padang is the capital city of the Indonesia province of West Sumatra , and the largest city on the western coast of Sumatra .
Australian Grand Prix	0	The Australian Grand Prix is a motorsport race contested by cars in the Formula One section .
Australian Grand Prix	0	The race was first held in Adelaide before moving to Melbourne in 1996 .
Australian Grand Prix	1	Only races that are a part of the Formula One World Championship are included .
Australian Grand Prix	2	Active drivers are in bold .
Australian Grand Prix	3	Only races that are a part of the Formula One World Championship are included .
Australian Grand Prix	4	Active constructors are in bold .
Eschatology	0	Eschatology is the part of theology and philosophy that is concerned with what are believed to be the last events in history .
Eschatology	0	It also looks at the destiny of humanity as a whole .
SEAT Altea	0	The SEAT Altea is a automobile produced by SEAT since 2004 .
SEAT CÃ³rdoba	0	The SEAT CÃ rdoba is a automobile produced by SEAT in two generations from 1993 until 2009 .
SEAT LeÃ³n	0	The SEAT LeÃ n is a 5-door hatchback automobile produced by SEAT in two generations since 1999 .
SEAT LeÃ³n	1	After launching the second generation in 2005 , the first generations continues as LeÃ n Torro until 2006 .
List of Governors of California	0	This is list of Governors of California state .
Malaysian Grand Prix	0	Active drivers are in bold .
Malaysian Grand Prix	0	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Malaysian Grand Prix	1	Active constructors are in bold .
Malaysian Grand Prix	1	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Malaysian Grand Prix	2	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Alfa Romeo 155	0	The Alfa Romeo 155 was a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
Alfa Romeo 155	0	It successed the 75 in 1992 , and were successed by the 156 in 1997 .
Fragments (film)	0	Fragments or Winged Creatures is a movie where a man walks into a deli and shoots one of the main characters father .
Fragments (film)	0	It 's about these 6 people who get by in their lives .
Fragments (film)	0	Fragments stars Dakota Fanning and Kate Beckinsale along with Forest Whittaker .
Fragments (film)	0	Fragments is now on DVD .
Chinese Grand Prix	0	The Chinese Grand Prix is a grand Prix race for Formula One .
Chinese Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Chinese Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Fiat Scudo	0	The Fiat Scudo is a series of vans and minibuses produced by Fiat in two generations since 1995 .
Fiat Scudo	0	The CitroÃ `` n Jumpy and the Peugeot Expert is badge-engineered versions of the Scudo .
Audi A2	0	The Audi A2 was a 5-door hatchback automobile produced by Audi from 1999 until 2005 .
Audi A2	0	It was based on the SEAT Arosa and Volkswagen Lupo 's platform , and were in 2010 successed by the Audi A1 .
Volkswagen Golf Mk4	0	The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is the fourth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf .
Volkswagen Golf Mk4	0	It successed the Mk3 in 1997 , and were in 2003 successed by the Mk5 , but the Golf Variant continues until 2006 .
Volkswagen Golf Mk4	0	The platform of the Mk4 Golf were also used for the New Beetle and the Bora .
Volkswagen Golf Mk3	0	The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is the third generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf .
Volkswagen Golf Mk3	0	It successed the Mk2 in 1991 , and were in 1997 successed by the Mk4 , but the Golf Variant continues until 1999 and the Golf Cabriolet continues until 2002 .
Volkswagen Golf Mk3	0	The platform of the Mk3 Golf were also used for the Vento .
Frederick Russell Burnham	0	Frederick Russell Burnham , DSO -LRB- May 11 , 1861 â `` September 1 , 1947 -RRB- was an American scout and world traveling adventurer known for his service to the British Army in colonial Africa and for teaching woodcraft to Robert Baden-Powell .
Frederick Russell Burnham	1	Burnham attended high school but never graduated .
Frederick Russell Burnham	1	When he was 14 he began his working as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army .
Frederick Russell Burnham	1	As an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful .
Frederick Russell Burnham	1	He soon became an officer in the British Army and fought in several battles there .
Frederick Russell Burnham	1	It was during this time this Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell and taught him both his outdoor skills and his spirit for what became known as Scouting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	2	Burnham eventually moved on to become involved in espionage , oil , conservation , writing and business .
Frederick Russell Burnham	2	His descendants are still active in Scouting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	3	Burnham was born to a missionary family on an Indian Reservation in Tivoli , Minnesota .
Frederick Russell Burnham	3	As a baby , he witnessed the burning of New Ulm , Minnesota , by Taoyateduta -LRB- Little Crow -RRB- and his Sioux warriors in the Dakota War of 1862 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	3	During the uprising , his mother , Rebecca -LRB- Elizabeth -RRB- Russell Burnham , hid the not quite two-year-old boy in a basket of green corn husks and fled for her life .
Frederick Russell Burnham	3	Once the Sioux had been driven away the mother returned to find the house burned down .
Frederick Russell Burnham	3	Her young son was safe , fast asleep in the basket and protected only by the corn husks .
Frederick Russell Burnham	4	The young Burnham attended schools in Iowa and there he met Blanche Blick , who would later become his wife .
Frederick Russell Burnham	4	His family moved to Los Angeles , California , in 1870 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	4	Two years later his father , the Rev. Edwin Otway Burnham of Kentucky , himself a long time pioneer and missionary along the border of the Ho Chunk -LRB- Winnebago -RRB- Indian reservation in Minnesota , died when Burnham was only 12 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	4	While his mother and his then 3 year old baby brother Howard Burnham returned to Iowa , the young Burnham stayed in California to make his own way .
Frederick Russell Burnham	5	For the next three years , Burnham worked for the Western Union Telegraph Company in California and Arizona .
Frederick Russell Burnham	5	At 14 , he began his life as a scout and Indian tracker in the Apache Wars .
Frederick Russell Burnham	5	He traveled in northern Mexico and the American Southwest , including Texas and Oklahoma , earning a living as a buffalo hunter , cowboy , and prospector , and he continued working as a scout .
Frederick Russell Burnham	6	In 1882 , Burnham returned to Arizona and was appointed Deputy Sheriff of Pinal County , but he soon went back to cattle and mining .
Frederick Russell Burnham	6	He fought in the Tonto Basin Feud and almost died in Arizona .
Frederick Russell Burnham	6	He returned to Prescott , Iowa , to visit his former girlfriend , Blanche , and the two were married on February 6 , 1884 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	6	He and Blanche settled down to tend to an orange grove in Pasadena , California , but soon he was back prospecting and scouting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	7	Burnham began to look at Africa as a land of opportunity and adventure .
Frederick Russell Burnham	7	He sold what little he owned and , in 1893 , left by ship to Cape Town , South Africa with his wife and young son .
Frederick Russell Burnham	7	He joined the British South Africa Company as a scout and headed north .
Frederick Russell Burnham	7	Burnham became well known in Africa for his ability to track , even at night , and the Africans named him He-who-sees-in-the-dark .
Frederick Russell Burnham	8	In 1893 the British South Africa Company went to war with the Matabele King Lobengula .
Frederick Russell Burnham	8	Leander Starr Jameson wanted to defeat the Matabele quickly by capturing Lobengula at Bulawayo .
Frederick Russell Burnham	8	Burnham was sent to report on the situation in Bulawayo .
Frederick Russell Burnham	8	He watched as the Matabele burned down and destroyed everything .
Frederick Russell Burnham	8	Lobengula and his warriors then fled and there was little left of old Bulawayo .
Frederick Russell Burnham	9	Jameson then dispatched several soldiers to locate and capture Lobengula .
Frederick Russell Burnham	9	Led by Major Patrick Forbes , the soldiers camped on the Shangani River about 25 m north-east of the village of Lupane on the evening of December 3 , 1893 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	9	The next day , late in the afternoon , a dozen men under the command of Maj. Allan Wilson acrossed the river to scout the area .
Frederick Russell Burnham	9	The soldiers found a group of Matabele women and children who said they knew where Lobengulaâ s was located .
Frederick Russell Burnham	9	The lead scout , Burnham , sensed a trap , but Wilson ordered his soldiers to advance .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	Later the patrol found the king and Wilson asked for reinforcements .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	But Major Forbes did not want to send his soldiers across the river in the dark , so he sent only 20 more men , under the command of Henry Borrow , to help Wilson .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	Forbes wanted to send the rest of his soldiers and artillery across the river the following morning .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	But he and his soldiers were attacked by Matabele warriors .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	Wilsonâ s soldiers were also attacked , but the Shangani River was flooded by the rains and there was no way to cross .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	IWilson sent Burnham and two other scouts , Pearl â Peteâ Ingram -LRB- a Montana cowboy -RRB- and George Gooding -LRB- an Australian -RRB- , to cross the Shangani River , find Forbes , and bring reinforcements .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	In spite of a shower of bullets and spears , the three made it to Forbes , but there was no hope of returning to Wilson in time .
Frederick Russell Burnham	10	Wilson , Borrow , and the other soldiers were all killed by the Matabele warriors .
Frederick Russell Burnham	11	In 1895 , Burnham went to Northern Rhodesia and found major copper deposits .
Frederick Russell Burnham	11	For his excellent work , Burnham was elected a follow of the Royal Geographical Society .
Frederick Russell Burnham	12	In March 1896 , the Matabele again fought the British South Africa Company in what is now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First War of Independence .
Frederick Russell Burnham	12	Mlimo was the Matabele spiritual leader and started the fighting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	12	With few troops to support them , the settlers quickly built defenses in Bulawayo sent their best warriors , Burnham , Baden-Powell , and Selous and others to fight .
Frederick Russell Burnham	12	About 50,000 Matabele retreated to the Matobo Hills near Bulawayo , to fight the British soldiers .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	Close to a Matabele village , Burnham and Bonar Armstrong found the cave in Matobo Hills where Mlimo had been hiding .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	Once inside the cave they waited until Mlimo entered .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	Burnham and Armstrong waited until Mlimo entered the cave and Burnham shot Mlimo just below the heart .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	The two men then ran to their horses .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	Hundreds of Matabele warriors then left camp to search for the attackers , but escaped .
Frederick Russell Burnham	13	After the assassination of Mlimo , Cecil Rhodes spoke with the Matabele warrior and got them to end the Second Matabele War .
Frederick Russell Burnham	14	With the Matabele war over , Burnham and his family left Africa and returned to California .
Frederick Russell Burnham	14	Soon he and his son Roderick , then 12 years old , traveled to Alaska and the Yukon to prospect in the Klondike Gold Rush .
Frederick Russell Burnham	14	After reading about of the Spanish-American War , Burnham rushed home to volunteer , but the fighting ended too soon .
Frederick Russell Burnham	14	Burnham then returned to the Klondike .
Frederick Russell Burnham	14	Colonel Theodore Roosevelt wish Burnham had been there to help .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	In January 1900 , while prospecting in Skagway , Alaska , Burnham received a telegram : Lord Roberts appoints you on his personal staff as Chief of Scouts .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	If you accept , come at once the quickest way possible .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	He left almost immediately .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	Burnham was made a captain and he arrive in South Africa just before the Battle of Paardeberg .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	During the war , Burnham crossed Boer lines many times .
Frederick Russell Burnham	15	He was captured by Boer soldiers twice and escaped twice escaped , but he was shot and almost killed .
Frederick Russell Burnham	16	After he was shot and almost killed , Burnham was sent to England by Lord Roberts and promoted to the rank of major .
Frederick Russell Burnham	16	Once in England , Burnham was asked to dine with Queen Victoria .
Frederick Russell Burnham	16	After the Queen 's death , King Edward VII presented Burnham with the Queen 's South Africa Medal with four bars for the battles at Driefontein -LRB- Mar 10 , 1900 -RRB- , Johannesburg -LRB- May 31 , 1900 -RRB- , Paardeberg -LRB- February 17 â `` 26 , 1900 -RRB- , and Cape Colony -LRB- October 11 , 1899 â `` May 31 , 1902 -RRB- , in addition to the cross of the Distinguished Service Order , as a hero .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell during the Second Matabele War .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	Baden-Powell and Burnham rode many times into the Matobo Hills on patrol , and it was here that Burnham taught Baden-Powell to the ways and methods of American indians and cowboys and taught him woodcraft -LRB- better known today as scoutcraft -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	Burnham also taught Baden-Powell to wear his signature Stetson campaign hat and kerchief for the first time .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	and the two men discussed teaching scouting to young men .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	In Africa , there was no better scout than Burnham .
Frederick Russell Burnham	17	Baden-Powell later started scouting for boys and Burnham is known as the father of scouting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	18	Burnham later became close friends with others in Scouting , such as Theodore Roosevelt , the Chief Scout Citizen , and Gifford Pinchot , the Chief Scout Forester .
Frederick Russell Burnham	18	The Boy Scouts of America -LRB- BSA -RRB- made Burnham an Honorary Scout in 1927 , and was awarded by the Boy Scouts of America the Silver Buffalo Award , in 1936 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	18	Burnham stayed active in Scouting spoke regularly with Baden-Powell on Scouting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	18	Burnham and Baden-Powell stayed close friends for life .
Frederick Russell Burnham	19	In 1931 , Burnham read the speech dedicating Mount Baden-Powell in California , to his old Scouting friend .
Frederick Russell Burnham	19	Later , a nearby mountain was dedicated to Burnham , Mount Burnham .
Frederick Russell Burnham	19	in his honor .
Frederick Russell Burnham	20	Burnham 's family stayed active in Scouting and in the military .
Frederick Russell Burnham	20	His son Roderick joined the U.S. Army and fought in World War I France .
Frederick Russell Burnham	20	His grandson , Frederick Russell Burnham II , was a leader in the Boy Scout and fought in the Vietnam War .
Frederick Russell Burnham	20	His great-grandson , Russell Adam Burnham is an Eagle Scout and was United States Army 's Soldier of the Year in 2003 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	21	Burnham worked as the London office manager for the Wa Syndicate .
Frederick Russell Burnham	21	In 1901 , while working for the Wa Syndicate , he left London to scout in Ghana and Upper Volta .
Frederick Russell Burnham	21	From 1902 â `` 1904 , Burnham worked in the East Africa Syndicate .
Frederick Russell Burnham	21	He scouted in the area around Lake Rudolph -LRB- now Lake Turkana -RRB- and he discovered a lake of carbonate of soda in Tanzania .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	Burnham returned to North America and participated in the Yaqui River irrigation project in Mexico .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	Burnham wanted to build a dam on the Yaqui river to improve farming and create electricity .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	With an old friend from Africa , John Hays Hammond , Burnham bought water rights and land .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	in 1908 , Burnham with Charles Frederick Holder , discovered ruins from a Mayan civilization that had been nearby .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	One ruin they named the Esperanza Stone .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	Just as the partners were finishing their work in 1912 , several Mexican revolutions began .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	In 1917 , when Mexico passed laws stopping the sale of land to foreigners .
Frederick Russell Burnham	22	Burnham and Hammond kept their lands until 1930 and then sold them to the Mexican government .
Frederick Russell Burnham	23	During World War I , Burnham was living in California working as a spy for Britain .
Frederick Russell Burnham	23	He spied on a famous Boer spy , Capt. Fritz Joubert Duquesne , who became a German spy in both World Wars and claimed to have killed Field Marshal Kitchener .
Frederick Russell Burnham	23	During the Second Boer War , Burnham and Duquesne had tried to assassinate eachother , but they never met until 1910 in Washington , D.C. Duquesne was arrested twice by the FBI and in 1942 he and 32 other Nazi agents were captured and sent to prison in the largest spy ring case in U.S. history .
Frederick Russell Burnham	24	In 1917 , after the U.S. entered World War I , former U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt asked Burnham to create a volunteer Army to fight in France .
Frederick Russell Burnham	24	The U.S. Congress let Roosevelt create an Army similar to the Rough Riders of 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Regiment , but President Woodrow Wilson would not accept the use of these volunteers .
Frederick Russell Burnham	25	In 1923 , Burnham found oil at Dominguez Hill , California .
Frederick Russell Burnham	25	In the first 10 years of operation , the Burnham Exploration Company paid out $ 10.2 million in dividends .
Frederick Russell Burnham	26	A conservationist and hunter , Burnham supported the early conservation programs of his friends Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot .
Frederick Russell Burnham	26	He and John Hayes Hammond left for Africa to bring back to the United States large animals such as Giant Eland , hippopotamus , zebra , and various bird species for breeding for future hunting .
Frederick Russell Burnham	26	Burnham , Hammond , and Duquesne went to the U.S. Congress to ask for help in importing large African animals .
Frederick Russell Burnham	26	In 1914 , he helped establish the Wild Life Protective League of American , Department of Southern California , and worked as its first Secretary .
Frederick Russell Burnham	27	Burnham later worked in various public positions and also as a member of the Boone and Crockett Club of New York , and as a founding member of the American Committee for International Wildlife Protection -LRB- now a committee of the World Conservation Union -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	27	He helped start the Save-the-Redwoods League , he helped create the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge for Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arizona , and he help start state parks in California .
Frederick Russell Burnham	27	He was one of the original members of the first California State Parks Commission , serving from 1927 to 1934 , and late in his life he was president of the Southwest Museum of Los Angeles from 1938 until 1940 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	28	At 5 ft 4 in -LRB- 1.62 m -RRB- , Burnham was slight , but he was also muscular and bronzed , with a finely formed square jaw and steady , grey-blue eyes .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	Burnham would not smoke and seldom drank alcohol , fearing these habits would hurt his sense of smell .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	He trained himself in mental patience , took power naps instead of long sleep , and drank very little water .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	He trained himself to accept these abstinences to help him overcome hunger , thirst , and exhaustion .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	He survived in places where others would have died , or were in fact dying , of exhaustion .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	To Burnham , scouting was an exact skill .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	He could read the face of nature as easily as most could read their morning newspaper .
Frederick Russell Burnham	29	He was quiet-mannered and courteous , a man who was neither shy nor self-conscious , who was extremely modest , and who seldom spoke of his many adventures .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	He was married to Blanche Blick Burnham -LRB- February 25 , 1862 - December 22 , 1939 -RRB- of Nevada , Iowa for 55 years .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	She accompanied him in very primitive conditions through many travels in both the Southwest United States and Southern Africa .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	They had three children together , but only one survived into adulthood .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	In the early years , she watched over the children and the pack animals , always careful to keep a rifle within arms length .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	In the dark of night , she used her rifle many times against lions and hyena and , during the Siege of Bulawayo , against Ndebele warriors .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	Several members of the Blick family joined the Burnhams in Rhodesia , moved with them to England , and returned to the United States with the Burnhams to live near Three Rivers , California .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	When Burnham Exploration Company struck found oil in 1923 , the Burnhams moved to a mansion in a new housing development then known as Hollywoodland -LRB- a name later shortened to `` Hollywood '' -RRB- and took many trips around the world .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	In 1939 , Blanche suffered a stroke .
Frederick Russell Burnham	30	She died a month later and was buried in the Three Rivers Cemetery .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	Burnham 's first son , Roderick -LRB- August 22 , 1886 â `` July 2 , 1976 -RRB- , was born in Pasadena , California , but went with the family to Africa and learned the Northern Ndebele language .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	He went to Skagway , Alaska with his father , and then to a military school in France in 1900 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	In 1904 , he went to the University of California , Berkeley , joined the football team , but left Berkeley after a fight with his coach .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	From 1905-08 , he went to the University of Arizona , joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity , played football as running back and as captain of the team .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	He attended the Michigan School of Mines -LRB- now Michigan Technological University -RRB- in 1910 , became a geologist , and worked for Union Oil as Manager of Lands and Foreign Exploration .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	He help build the first wells in Mexico and Venezuela .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	He took time off from his job to serve in the U.S. Army in World War I and fought in France .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	He and his father worked for the Burnham Exploration Company , incorporated in 1919 by Harris Hays Hammond -LRB- the son of John Hays Hammond , Sr -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	31	In 1930 , he and Paramount Pictures founder W. W. Hodkinson started the Central American Aviation Corporation , the first airline in Guatemala .
Frederick Russell Burnham	32	Nada -LRB- May 1894 - May 19 , 1896 -RRB- , Burnhamâ s daughter who was the first white child born in Bulawayo , died of fever and starvation during the Siege of Bulawayo .
Frederick Russell Burnham	32	She was buried three days later in the Pioneer Cemetery , plot # 144 , in Bulawayo , now Zimbabwe .
Frederick Russell Burnham	32	Nada is the Zulu word for lily and she was named after the heroine in Sir H. Rider Haggardâ s Zulu tale , Nada the Lily -LRB- 1892 -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	32	Three of Haggard 's books are dedicated to Burnham 's daughter , Nada : The Wizard -LRB- 1896 -RRB- , Elissa : The Doom of Zimbabwe -LRB- 1899 -RRB- , and Black Heart and White Heart : A Zulu Idyll -LRB- 1900 -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	33	Burnhamâ s youngest son , Bruce B. Burnham -LRB- 1897 â `` 1902 -RRB- accidentally drowned in the River Thames in London .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	His brother Howard -LRB- 1870 â `` 1918 -RRB- was born shortly before the family moved to Los Angeles .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	He lost one leg at the age of 14 and suffered from tuburculosis .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	As a teen he lived with Fred in California and learned from his brother the art of Scoutcraft , how to shoot , and how to ride the range , all in spite of his wooden leg .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	Howard went to Africa and became a mining engineer in the gold mines of Johannesburg , South Africa and later wrote a text book on Modern Mine Valuation .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	He traveled the world and for a time teamed up with Fred on Yaqui River irregation project in Mexico .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	During World War I , Howard worked as a spy for the French government , operating behind enemy lines in southwest Germany .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	Howard used his wooden leg to hide tools he needed for spying .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	He returned to France via Switzerland and shared his secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	Howard was buried at Cannes , France , leaving behind his wife and four children .
Frederick Russell Burnham	34	He had been named after his second cousin , Lt. Howard Mather Burnham who was killed in action in the American Civil War .
Frederick Russell Burnham	35	In 1943 , when he was 83 years old , Burnham married his young typist , Ilo K. Willetts Burnham -LRB- 1914 â `` 1958 -RRB- .
Frederick Russell Burnham	35	The couple sold their mansion and moved to Santa Barbara in 1946 .
Frederick Russell Burnham	36	Burnham was a descendant of Thomas Burnham -LRB- 1617 â `` 1688 -RRB- of Hartford , Connecticut , the first American ancestor of a large number of Burnhams .
Frederick Russell Burnham	36	The descendants of Thomas Burnham have been noted in every American war , including the French and Indian war .
Frederick Russell Burnham	37	Burnham died at 86 on September 1 , 1947 of heart failure at his home in Santa Barbara , California .
Frederick Russell Burnham	37	At a private ceremony he was buried at Three Rivers , California , near his old cattle ranch , La Cuesta .
Frederick Russell Burnham	37	His memorial stone was designed by his only surviving child , Roderick .
Frederick Russell Burnham	37	Also buried at Three Rivers cemetery is his first wife , Blanche Blick Burnham , several members of the Blick family who had also pioneered in 19th century Rhodesia with Burnham for a time , his son Roderick , his granddaughter Martha Burnham Burleigh , and the Montana cowboy â Peteâ Ingram who survived the Shangani Patrol massacre along with Burnham .
Frederick Russell Burnham	38	Rider Haggard 's fictional Allan Quatermain character was heavily influenced by his close friendship with Burnham .
Frederick Russell Burnham	38	Quatermain and Burnham were both small and wiry Victorian adventurers in colonial Africa , both sought and discovered ancient treasures and civilizations , both battled large wild animals and native peoples , both were renowned for their ability to track , even at night , and both men had strikingly similar nicknames : Quatermain , `` Watcher-by-Night '' ; Burnham , `` He-who-sees-in-the-dark '' .
Frederick Russell Burnham	38	But Burnhamâ s influence on fictional adventurers wasnâ t to end there .
Frederick Russell Burnham	38	In the 1970s , a young movie director , George Lucas , decided to write the ultimate adventure film .
Frederick Russell Burnham	38	The template for his hero , Indiana Jones , was the hero of the H. Rider Haggard books , Allan Quatermain .
Volkswagen Golf Mk5	0	The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 is the fifth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf .
Volkswagen Golf Mk5	0	It successed the Mk4 in 2003 , and were in 2008 successed by the Mk6 , but the Golf Variant and the Golf Plus continues until 2009 .
Volkswagen Golf Mk5	0	The platform of the Mk5 Golf were also used for the Touran and the Eos .
Template:Fb-rt/doc	0	Produces a flag icon attached to a wikilinked national football team article .
Template:Fb-rt/doc	0	Similar to Template : Fb , but puts the flag icon on the right side of the team name instead of to the left .
Template:Fb-rt/doc	0	This is useful when formatting match results .
OS/2	0	OS\/2 is an operating system that was made by IBM .
Puffin	0	Puffins are sea birds that can fly , swim , and dig burrows .
Puffin	0	These squat birds live on cold , Arctic coasts .
Puffin	1	Puffins have thick , waterproof feathers that protect them from the cold .
Puffin	1	They have webbed feet that help them swim .
Puffin	1	Their huge , parrot-like bill stores fish as they hunt underwater .
Puffin	1	It is wide in profile and narrow when viewed from the front .
Puffin	1	In breeding season , the bill becomes brightly colored .
Puffin	1	In the air , they beat their wings very fast -LRB- up to 400 times in a minute -RRB- .
Dance Flick	0	Dance Flick is a dark comedy spoof film by the Wayans Brothers .
Dance Flick	0	It is a parody of dance films , mainly `` Save the last dance '' and `` You got served '' .
Dance Flick	1	Thomas , a dark-skinned breakdancer , loses a dance battle with his crew , but owing money to the fat gangster Sugar Bear .
Dance Flick	1	Meanwhile , Megan , a light-skinned former dancer changes her school .
Dance Flick	1	In her new school she is nearly the only white girl .
Dance Flick	1	She soon becomes a friend of Charity , the sister of Thomas .
Dance Flick	1	One day , Megan , Charity , Thomas and Thomas ' crew member A-Con go to `` Club Violance '' , where Thomas realizes that Megan loves dancing .
Dance Flick	1	He wants to teach her dancing and they fall in love .
Dance Flick	1	But nobody wants to see a light-skinned and a dark-skinned in love .
Quickstep	0	The Quickstep is an International Style ballroom dance that follows a 4\/4 time beat , at about 50 bars per minute .
Quickstep	0	p62 From its early beginning as a faster Foxtrot , the Quickstep has become quite different .
Quickstep	0	It is danced to the fastest tempo of the ballroom dances .
Quickstep	1	The Quickstep developed in the 1920s from a combination of the Foxtrot , the Charleston , and other dances .
Quickstep	1	The dance is English in origin , and was standardized in 1927 .
Quickstep	1	Although it came from the Foxtrot , the Quickstep now is quite separate .
Quickstep	1	Unlike the modern Foxtrot , the feet often close and syncopated -LRB- split-beat -RRB- steps occur often .
Quickstep	1	Three characteristic dance figures of the Quickstep are the chassÃ s , where the feet come together , the quarter turns , and the lock step .
Quickstep	1	p126
Quickstep	2	This dance became a very dynamic one with a lot of movement on the dance floor , with many advanced patterns including hops , runs , quick steps with a lot of momentum , and rotation .
Quickstep	2	The tempo of Quickstep dance is rather brisk as it was developed to ragtime era jazz music which was fast-paced compared to other dance music .
Quickstep	3	Today the complexity of Quickstep as done by competition dancers has increased .
Quickstep	3	They use more syncopated steps .
Quickstep	3	While in older times quickstep patterns were counted with `` quick '' -LRB- one beat -RRB- and `` slow '' -LRB- two beats -RRB- steps , many advanced patterns today are cued with split beats , such as `` quick-and-quick-and-quick , quick , slow '' , with there being further steps on the ` and 's .
Steve Passmore	0	Steve Passmore -LRB- born January 29 , 1973 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Steve Passmore	0	He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques as their ninth-round pick in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft .
Steve Passmore	1	Passmore has spent most of his career in the AHL and as a backup goaltender in the NHL .
Steve Passmore	1	During the 2004 â `` 05 NHL lockout he played for the Mannheim Eagles in the German ice hockey league , and in November 2005 he signed with Jokerit in the Finnish SM-liiga to replace Karl Goehring , but was eventually replaced by Tom Askey .
Steve Passmore	1	In January 2007 he was signed by HCJ Milano Vipers in the Italian Serie A. Passmore is currently the goaltender coach for the Kamloops Blazers .
The Arrogant Worms	0	The Arrogant Worms are a Canadian musical comedy trio that parodies many musical genres .
Turkish Grand Prix	0	The Turkish Grand Prix is a grand prix hold in Turkey .
Turkish Grand Prix	0	It is the place where Formula One races are held .
Turkish Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Turkish Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Arn Anderson	0	Martin Anthony Lunde -LRB- born September 20 , 1958 , in Rome , Georgia -RRB- better known by his ring name , Arn Anderson , is a retired American professional wrestler that is best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW under the ring name Arn Anderson .
Arn Anderson	0	He is a one-time WWF Tag Team Championship , three-time WCW World Tag Team Championship and two-time WCW World Television Championship .
Arn Anderson	1	His was nicknamed `` The Enforcer '' .
Absolut Vodka	0	Absolut Vodka is a brand of Vodka that was first made in 1879 and originally made in Sweden .
Absolut Vodka	0	It is owned by the French company Pernod Ricard Holding Company .
Absolut Vodka	0	It openly embraces the gay community and is official sponser of the GLAAD Media Awards .
Absolut Vodka	0	It is the third largest alcholic spirts company in the world .
Naveed (album)	0	Naveed is the debut studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace .
Naveed (album)	0	It was released on March 22 , 1994 .
Naveed (album)	0	The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni .
Clumsy (album)	0	Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace .
Clumsy (album)	0	It was released on January 23 , 1997 .
Clumsy (album)	0	The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni .
Clumsy (album)	0	It sold over 1,000,000 units making it diamond status in Canada .
Clumsy (album)	0	It peaked # 33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge in 2009 .
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch	0	Happiness ... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch is the third studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace .
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch	0	It was released on September 21 , 1999 .
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch	0	The producer of the album was Arnold Lanni .
Happiness... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch	0	It peaked at # 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart .
Tracking (education)	0	Tracking is the method of placing students according to their ability level in homogeneous classes or learning experiences .
Tracking (education)	0	Students of different abilities -LRB- low , middle , and high -RRB- are assigned to different `` tracks '' of courses and programs -LRB- vocational , general , college-bound , honors , and AP -RRB- .
Tracking (education)	0	Tracking is the term given to this process , and while some teachers believe that tracking makes instruction more manageable , others believe that it is a terribly flawed system .
Tracking (education)	0	Once a student is placed , it may be very difficult to move up from one track to another .
Tracking (education)	0	The placements may reflect racism , classism , or sexism .
Tracking (education)	0	Many educators charge that the United States relies more on tracking than any other nation in the world .
Tracking (education)	0	Most schools today work hard to avoid using the term `` tracking . ''
Tracking (education)	0	Middle and high schools are taking their cue from elementary schools , where `` ability grouping '' has been in favor .
Tracking (education)	0	Ability grouping sorts students based on capability , but the groupings may well vary by subject .
Tracking (education)	0	While tracks suggest permanence , ability grouping is more transitory .
Tracking (education)	0	One year , a student might find herself in a high-ability math group and a low-ability English group .
Tracking (education)	0	The following year , that same student might be reassigned to a new set of groups .
Tracking (education)	0	School tracking is a reality functioning under an assumed identity called ability grouping .
Tracking (education)	1	Besides tracking , another way to deal with diversity is to integrate students of different ability levels together in small working groups .
Tracking (education)	1	Cooperative learning gives students a sense of pride for both their individual performance and that of the group .
Tracking (education)	1	The students begin to take responsibility for their learning rather than on the teacher .
Tracking (education)	1	Cooperative learning allows higher achievement in many students and has eased tensions in multicultural classrooms as students learn to work together .
Declaration of Montreal	0	The Declaration of Montreal on Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender Human Rights is a document for human rights of lesbians , gays , bisexuals , and transgendered persons as well as intersex people adopted at an international meeting held in Montreal on 29 July 2006 .
Declaration of Montreal	1	Among more than 1500 speaker at the meeting , there was Louise Arbour , who was a president of United Nation working for human rights of all over the world .
Declaration of Montreal	1	This Declaration was submitted to United Nation after the meeting .
Declaration of Montreal	2	The goal of this Declaration is to tell about violence and discrimination against LGBT people and to insist that LGBT have the same rights as other members of society , including care and prevention of AIDS , same-sex marriage and medical care to transgender and their permission by the law .
Declaration of Montreal	2	And also affirms that the intersex must be protected from surgery without their full agreement .
Declaration of Montreal	3	And further the Declaration demands United Nations and all countries to recognize May 17 as the International Day Against Homophobia .
Declaration of Montreal	4	This declaration has become the origin of the Yogyakarta Principles .
Basshunter	0	Basshunter , -LRB- real name : Jonas Erik Altberg -RRB- -LRB- born 22 December , 1984 in Halmstad , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish producer and singer-songwriter .
Basshunter	0	He competed in the 2010 UK version of Celebrity Big Brother , finishing in 4th place .
Basshunter	1	He has Tourette 's syndrome .
James Yun	0	James Carson Yun -LRB- born May 13 , 1981 in Hollywood , California -RRB- , best known for wrestling in the WWE under the ring name Jimmy Wang Yang .
James Yun	0	He also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling when he was one of the Jung Dragons and was known as Yang and also wrestled for TNA Wrestling .
James Yun	0	He is currently wrestling in the independent circuit .
Lindsey Vonn	0	Lindsey Vonn -LRB- born on 18 October 1984 in Minnesota , USA -RRB- is an American athlete who competes in alpine skiing .
Lindsey Vonn	0	She has won three Overall World Cup titles in the Audi Alpine Ski World Cup , three Downhill -LRB- an event that is won not by technicality , but speed , aptly named a ` speed event ' -RRB- , two Super-G -LRB- Short for Super Giant Slalom - also a speed event , but with more turns -RRB- , and one Combined title -LRB- one Downhill or Super-G run , and one Slalom run -RRB- .
Lindsey Vonn	0	All of these titles were won in the 2008 , 2009 , 2010 World Cup Seasons .
Lindsey Vonn	1	Lindsey is also an Olympic gold medalist in Downhill and a bronze medalist in the Super-G , as of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games .
Lindsey Vonn	1	Lindsey has also won two World Championship gold medals , both in 2009 , and two silver medals , in 2007 .
Lindsey Vonn	1	Along with 33 World Cup victories , and eight World Cup Globes , Lindsey is considered The best female US Ski Racer in history , and the best alpine racer in the history of the US Ski Team .
Lindsey Vonn	2	Lindsey Vonn has won various awards for her performance as a skier , including two ESPYs in 2010 for `` Best Female Athlete '' and `` Best US Female Olympic Athlete '' .
Lindsey Vonn	2	The `` Best Female Athlete '' ESPY is the highest individual award for a female athlete .
Lindsey Vonn	3	Her endorsements include that of Red Bull , Head Equipment , Uvex Goggles , Under Armour , Alka-Seltzer , Procter & Gamble , and Rolex .
Lindsey Vonn	3	Lindsey is a Member of the US Ski Team and has been on the World Cup Circuit since December 21 , 2000 .
Lindsey Vonn	3	She has been married to former skier and fellow 2002 Olympian Thomas Vonn since September 29 , 2007 .
Gregory Helms	0	Gregory Shane Helms -LRB- born July 12 , 1974 in Smithfield , North Carolina -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling in the WWE under the ring names The Hurricane and Gregory Helms .
Gregory Helms	0	He also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling where he wrestled under the ring name `` Sugar '' Shane Helms .
Gregory Helms	1	He is a one-time WWF European Champion , two-time WWE Cruiserweight Champion , two-time WWE World Tag Team Champion - with Kane and with Rosey and one-time WWF Hardcore Champion .
Godsmack	0	Godsmack is a hard rock\/metal music band from Boston , Massachusetts .
Godsmack	0	They did some music for wrestlers in the World Wrestling Entertainment business .
Godsmack	0	In 1997 they released All Wound Up .
Godsmack	0	They are under Universal 's contract .
Godsmack	0	Godsmack has played at Ozzfest .
Godsmack	0	Just this year they released their 5th full album called , The Oracle .
Godsmack	0	They also have a released copy of their greatest hits album , called 10 years of Godsmack .
Godsmack	0	They have won four Grammy Awards .
Monsieur Pierre	0	Monsieur Pierre , or simply Pierre , was the professional name of Pierre Jean Phillipe Zurcher-Margolle , -LRB- born Toulon , France â `` London , 1963 -RRB- .
Monsieur Pierre	0	Pierre was a professional dancer and dance teacher .
Monsieur Pierre	0	Pierre was a Fellow , Examiner and committee member of the Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing -LRB- ISTD -RRB- and a Member of the Official Board of Ballroom Dancing -LRB- OBBD -RRB- .
Monsieur Pierre	1	He was the main person responsible for introducing the Latin American dances to England .
Monsieur Pierre	1	He set them up for use in competitions and in social dance .
Monsieur Pierre	1	The system he and his colleagues developed became the basis for all Latin American competitions held under the World Dance Council -LRB- WDC -RRB- .
Monsieur Pierre	2	After World War I ended in 1918 he started on a career as a professional ballroom dancer in London .
Monsieur Pierre	2	Although he spent the rest of his life resident in London , Pierre never gave up his French citizenship .
Monsieur Pierre	3	The rhythms which make Latin American dance popular were brought to Britain between the two World Wars .
Monsieur Pierre	3	Pierre was already an accomplished dancer and teacher in the English ballroom style .
Monsieur Pierre	3	In Latin dances , his repertoire first consisted of the Argentine tango , the Paso doble and the Samba .
Monsieur Pierre	4	`` The tango was always his speciality in demonstrations and as a result many teachers were attracted to it and first learned it from him '' .
Monsieur Pierre	4	`` Pierre had been a celebrated exponent and teacher of tango .
Monsieur Pierre	4	He had established a reputation as the leading specialist for all Latin dances '' .
Monsieur Pierre	5	By the 1930s Pierre had moved more towards the Latin American dances , and in 1934 his full-page trade adverts featured the rumba .
Monsieur Pierre	5	The studio stayed open all through World War II , and was a popular meeting place for the Free French fighters on leave in London .
Monsieur Pierre	5	Pierre 's studio always played authentic music for its LA dance instruction .
Monsieur Pierre	6	Originally , Pierre had visited Paris to find out how their dancers and teachers dealt with the rumba .
Monsieur Pierre	6	But after the war , in 1947 , Pierre visited Cuba , where he discovered to his surprise that the Cubans danced it differently .
Monsieur Pierre	6	When he was there , he danced at the acadamias every night .
Monsieur Pierre	6	After this he returned to London determined to teach the Cuban rumba , sistema cubano .
Monsieur Pierre	6	To this end , Pierre wrote the first account of his ideas on the rumba as a dance .
Monsieur Pierre	7	One of the characteristics of Cuban dance to the Son , and other similar rhythms , was , and still is , their method of taking three steps to four beats of music -LRB- whether 2\/4 or 4\/4 -RRB- .
Monsieur Pierre	7	The Cuban rumba figure starts on beat 2 , counting -LRB- pause -RRB- 2 , 3 , 4-1 as -LRB- pause -RRB- quick , quick , slow with the hip settling over the standing foot on 4-1 .
Monsieur Pierre	8	All social dances in Cuba involve a hip-sway over the standing leg and , though this is scarcely noticeable in fast salsa , it is more pronounced in the slow ballroom rumba .
Monsieur Pierre	8	In general , steps are kept compact and the dance is without any rise and fall .
Monsieur Pierre	8	The argument in favor of this method was authenticity , and also satisfaction at the dance effect the Cuban style achieved .
Monsieur Pierre	9	The Latin and American section of the ISTD Ballroom Branch was formed in 1947 by Monsieur Pierre as Chairman .
Monsieur Pierre	9	The syllabus finally agreed in 1955 has been the foundation of teaching and competition in the Latin American dances ever since .
Monsieur Pierre	9	This work naturally included the Samba , Paso doble and Jive as well .
Monsieur Pierre	9	After further visits to Cuba in the early 1950s , when Doris Lavelle and James Arnell accompanied Pierre , the Cha-cha-cha was added to make the five Latin American dances which are still the basis of teaching and competition today .
Monsieur Pierre	10	`` The Latin American dancing world was so influenced , fostered and built up by him that the names of ` Pierre ' and ` Latin American ' became virtually synonymous '' .
Nazirite	0	In the Bible , a Nazarite is a person that follows certain rules from God .
Nazirite	0	To become one , he or she must make certain vows , or promises with the Lord .
Nazirite	0	In order to stay true to their vows , a Nazarite must not eat anything made from grapes , including wine , and never get a haircut .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	0	The Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing -LRB- ISTD -RRB- is a leading dance teaching and examination board .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	0	Based in London , it operates internationally .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	0	Established on 25 July 1904 , it is now a registered educational charity .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	0	The ISTD provides training in a range of dance styles , with examination syllabi for students , and training courses for people wishing to become certified dance teachers .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	0	ISTD is a corporate member of the British Dance Council .
Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing	1	Its main work is divided into two boards , one for Theatre dance -LRB- including ballet -RRB- , and one for Ballroom dance -LRB- including Latin American dance -RRB- .
Arthur Murray	0	Arthur Murray -LRB- 4 April 1895 â `` 3 March 1991 -RRB- was a dance instructor and businessman , whose name is most often associated with the dance studio chain which bears his name .
Suraj Narredu	0	Suraj Narredu -LRB- born 7 February 1985 -RRB- , is a licensed Indian jockey based in Bangalore .
Suraj Narredu	0	Part of the horse racing circuit for almost ten years and a licensed jockey for the last 8 years , Narredu comes from family which been involved in horseracing for many years .
Suraj Narredu	0	His father Satish Narredu is a senior horse trainer and his uncle Malesh Narredu a champion jockey .
Suraj Narredu	0	Suraj races in Bangalore , Mysore , Pune and Mumbai , all important hubs of this equestrian-lifestyle sport in India .
Suraj Narredu	0	He also rides around the world and is a regular across major South-East Asian race hubs .
Suraj Narredu	0	In December 2009 , he won the Mauritius Turf Club 's Prestigious Rising Star Championship .
Suraj Narredu	1	Having won the Delhi Derby in January 2010 , Narredu was to ride tote favorite ` Sun Kingdom ' at Kingfisher Derby on 11th July 2010 .
Suraj Narredu	1	However , he lost the race to international jockey Richard Hughes .
Suraj Narredu	2	Suraj Narredu is the youngest Indian jockey to have won over 970 races closing in on a 1000 wins very soon .
The Three Caballeros	0	The Three Caballeros is a 1944 animated movie produced by Walt Disney and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures .
The Three Caballeros	0	The movie premiered in Mexico City on December 21 , 1944 .
The Three Caballeros	0	It was released in the United States on February 3 , 1945 .
The Three Caballeros	0	The seventh animated movie in the Disney animated features canon , it shows an adventure through parts of Latin America , combining live-action and animation .
The Three Caballeros	0	This is the second of the Disney package movies of the 1940s .
The Three Caballeros	1	The movie is made up as a series of self-contained segments , strung together by the device of Donald Duck opening birthday gifts from his Latin American friends .
The Three Caballeros	1	Several Latin American stars of the movie 's time appear , including singers Aurora Miranda -LRB- sister of Carmen Miranda -RRB- and Dora Luz , as well as dancer Carmen Molina .
The Three Caballeros	1	It again starred Donald Duck , who in the course of the movie is joined by old friend JosÃ Carioca , the cigar-smoking parrot from Saludos Amigos -LRB- 1942 -RRB- representing Brazil , and later makes a new friend , a rooster , Panchito Pistoles , representing Mexico .
The Three Caballeros	2	The music of the Mexican part of the movie was written by Mexican composer Manuel Esperon , who wrote the score for over 540 Mexican movies in the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema .
The Three Caballeros	2	Walt Disney , after having seen his success in the Mexican movie industry , called him personally to ask him to participate in the movie .
The Three Caballeros	2	The main song for the Mexican part is `` Ay Jalisco , No Te Rajes ! ''
The Three Caballeros	2	, one of Esperon 's most famous songs .
The Three Caballeros	2	The movie received two Academy Award nominations for Original Music Score and Best Sound .
The Three Caballeros	3	It is Donald Duck 's birthday .
The Three Caballeros	3	He receives three presents .
The Three Caballeros	3	The first present is a film projector , which shows him a documentry on birds .
The Three Caballeros	3	The next present is a book given to Donald by Jose Carioca himself .
The Three Caballeros	3	This book takes them to Bahia .
The Three Caballeros	3	The third present is a piÃ ata given to Donald by Panchito Pistoles .
The Three Caballeros	3	In the piÃ ata , there are many surprises .
The Three Caballeros	3	The celebration ends with Donald Duck being fired away by firecrackers in the shape of a bull -LRB- the firecrackers are lit by Jose with his cigar -RRB- .
The Three Caballeros	4	Throughout the movie , we see a voiceless character called the Aracuan Bird at random moments .
The Three Caballeros	4	He usually bothers everyone , sometimes stealing Jose 's cigar .
The Three Caballeros	4	His most famous gag is when he re-routes the train by drawing new tracks .
The Three Caballeros	4	He returns three years later in Disney 's Melody Time .
Protocarnivorous plant	0	A protocarnivorous plant is a plant that traps small animals -LRB- usually insects and arthropods -RRB- much like carnivorous plants do .
Protocarnivorous plant	0	Unlike carnivorous plants , these plants can not get the nutritients from the trapped prey , though .
Protocarnivorous plant	0	The mechanisms of trapping are very similar to those developed by carnivorous plants .
Protocarnivorous plant	0	The problem is also one of definitions , as people do not agree what makes a carnivorous plant .
Nomar Garciaparra	0	Nomar Garciaparra is a retired baseball shortstop who played for the Boston Red Sox for awhile then went to the Los Angeles Dodgers and then retired after a day in a minor league game .
Perez Hilton	0	Mario Armando Lavandeira , Jr. -LRB- born March 23 , 1978 -RRB- , known as Perez Hilton , is an American blogger and television presenter .
Perez Hilton	0	He writes and gossips about musicians , actors and celebrities .
Perez Hilton	0	His name is a play on the name `` Paris Hilton '' .
Los Santos Province	0	Los Santos is a province of Panama .
Los Santos Province	0	The capital city is Las Tablas , which is famous for its carnivals .
Andy Dick	0	Andy Dick -LRB- born December 21 , 1965 -RRB- is an American comedian or stand up comedian he has also been in some movies .
Template:Shortcut-l/doc	0	It flows to the left of the page .
Template:Shortcut-l/doc	1	This template works in the same way as the template , see full documentation there .
Template:Policy shortcut/doc	0	This is the template .
Template:Policy shortcut/doc	1	This template should be used instead of the standard template within individual sections of policies to which readers are redirected without seeing the notice at the top of the page .
Template:Policy shortcut/doc	2	This template works in the same way as the template , see full documentation there .
Template:Policy shortcut/doc	3	This template has an additional parameter .
Anthony Norris	0	Anthony `` Tony '' Norris -LRB- born June 6 , 1970 -RRB- , better known by his ring name , Ahmed Johnson , is an American former pro wrestler .
Anthony Norris	0	He is best known for his career in the World Wrestling Federation , which lasted from October 1995 to February 1998 .
Anthony Norris	0	He is a one time Intercontinental Champion and is the first African American to ever hold the title .
Anthony Norris	0	He was also the winner of the WWF 's first ever Kuwait Cup .
Cryme Tyme	0	Cryme Tyme was a professional wrestling tag team that was signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , wrestling on its SmackDown brand .
Cryme Tyme	0	The team wrestled together for 4 years until they broke up in 2010 .
Cryme Tyme	0	The team consisted of Shad Gaspard and JTG .
Epic Movie	0	Epic Movie is a 2007 American parody film directed and written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer .
Epic Movie	0	It was made by Paul Schiff .
Epic Movie	0	It was made in a similar style to Date Movie , Friedberg and Seltzer 's film before they made this one .
Epic Movie	0	The film mostly references The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe and Tim Burton 's version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory .
Epic Movie	1	Epic Movie started at number 1 at the box office .
Epic Movie	1	It made $ 18.6 million over the first weekend .
Epic Movie	1	As of May 8 , 2007 the film has made $ 86,865,564 .
Epic Movie	1	Although , it got bad reviews from reviewers .
Keloid	0	A keloid is a type of scar that can form where somebody has an injury .
Keloid	0	Keloids are tough and get larger over time , not going away .
Keloid	0	They can become as big as 30 centimeters long .
Keloid	0	They are shaped irregularly , rising high above the skin .
Template:SharedIPAdvice	0	If this is a shared IP address , and you did n't make the change , consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices .
Template:SharedIPAdvice/doc	0	This template should be substed .
Coconut cake	0	A Coconut cake is a kind of butter cake made mostly in South America .
Coconut cake	0	It has four layers of coconut flavored butter cake , sandwiched together with lemon curd .
Coconut cake	0	Layer cakes are usually decorated with frosting , and so most coconut cakes have frosting on them .
Coconut cake	0	There are 529 calories in the Buttermilk Coconut Cake .
Coconut cake	1	The coconut flavor comes from the coconut cream between the layers of the cake .
Coconut cake	1	Coconut cream is made from the liquid that is on the surface of coconut milk .
Coconut cake	1	Sweetened coconut is also sprinkled over the whole cake as a last touch .
Evan Bourne	0	Matthew Joseph Korklan -LRB- born March 19 , 1983 in St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for WWE on the Raw brand under the ring name Evan Bourne .
Evan Bourne	0	He also wrestled for TNA Wrestling from 2004 to 2005 .
Evan Bourne	1	He won a Slammy Award in 2008 for Best Finishing Maneuver -LRB- Air Bourne -LRB- Shooting Star Press -RRB- -RRB- .
Honda Racing F1	0	Honda Racing F1 , was a Formula One motor racing team and constructor .
Honda Racing F1	0	Honda F1 originally started in 1964 and were in F1 until 1968 when after the death of one of their drivers , Honda decided to leave Formula 1 .
Honda Racing F1	0	Then , in 2006 Honda bought British American Racing to who it already supplied Honda engines .
Honda Racing F1	0	With the partnership of former Ferrari driver Rubens Barrichello and former BAR driver Jenson Button , the ` new ' Honda F1 team won its first , and only , race in 2006 when Jenson Button won the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix .
Honda Racing F1	0	Then in 2008 due to the reccession , Honda announced they would leave F1 .
Honda Racing F1	0	Not too long after , Ross Brawn bought out the team and renamed it Brawn GP , and ran the team in the 2009 season .
Emma Stone	0	Emily Jean `` Emma '' Stone -LRB- born November 6 , 1988 in Scottsdale , Arizona -RRB- is an American actress .
Emma Stone	0	She made her movie debut in the 2007 teen comedy Superbad .
Emma Stone	0	She attended Xavier College Preparatory which is an all-girls school and stayed there for one semester and moved to Los Angeles at fifteen years old .
Emma Stone	0	She was ranked # 1 on Saturday Night Magazine 's Top 20 Rising Stars Under 30 .
Emma Stone	0	Stone won a Young Hollywood Award in 2008 for Exciting New Face in Superbad and was nominated in 2009 by the Detroit Film Critics Society for Best Ensemble in Zombieland and nominated again in 2010 for the Teen Choice Award 's Choice Movie Actress : Comedy for Zombieland .
Rick Pitino	0	Rick Pitino -LRB- born September 18 , 1952 in New York City , New York -RRB- is the coach of the University of Louisville 's basketball team .
Rick Pitino	0	He used to coach the New York Knicks and the Boston Celtics .
Ben Coates	0	Ben Coates -LRB- born August 16 , 1969 in Greenwood , South Carolina -RRB- was a National Football League player for the New England Patriots and Baltimore Ravens .
Ben Coates	0	He won Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens in 2000 .
Ben Coates	0	Coates was inducted into the New England Patriots Hall of Fame in 2008 .
The Royal Ballet	0	The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company , based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden , London , England .
The Royal Ballet	0	The largest of the three major ballet companies in Great Britain , the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois , it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a Royal Charter in 1956 , becoming recognized as Britain 's flagship national ballet company .
The Royal Ballet	1	The Royal Ballet is one of the foremost ballet companies of the day .
The Royal Ballet	1	The company employs approximately 100 dancers and has purpose built facilities within the Royal Opera House .
The Royal Ballet	1	The official associate school of the company is the Royal Ballet School .
The Royal Ballet	1	The Prima Ballerina Assoluta of the Royal Ballet is the late Dame Margot Fonteyn .
The Royal Ballet	2	The Royal Ballet 's Principal Dancers come from all over the world .
The Royal Ballet	2	The leading male dancer at the moment is the Cuban Carlos Acosta .
The Royal Ballet	2	One of the leading ballerinas is Alina Cojocaru , a dancer of Romanian origin who was trained at the Kirov Ballet School .
WWE Money in the Bank	0	Money in the Bank was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on July 18 , 2010 at the Sprint Center in Kansas City , Missouri .
WWE Money in the Bank	0	The point of the event was based around the Money in the Bank ladder match , with two matches held at the show for the Raw and SmackDown brands .
WWE Money in the Bank	0	Eight matches took place .
Layla El	0	Layla El -LRB- born June 25 , 1978 in London , England -RRB- is a English female professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on their Smackdown brand .
Layla El	0	She was the last WWE Womens Champion .
Layla El	0	Layla used to be a dancer for the NBA 's Miami Heat .
Eve Torres	0	Eve Torres -LRB- born May 5 , 1984 in Denver , Colorado -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler , dancer and Model .
Eve Torres	0	Who is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment wrestling on their Raw brand .
WWF Over the Edge	0	WWF Over the Edge was a professional wrestling PPV that was produced by WWF and was retired after wrestler Owen Hart fell 78 feet from the rafters to the ring during his entrance and died hitting the ring post .
False protagonist	0	A false protagonist is when someone seems like the most important character in a story , but later on shows that they are not for differenct reasons , -LRB- becomes a lesser character , becomes the antagonist , dies , etc. -RRB- example Roxas in Kingdom Hearts II .
Solifugae	0	A Solifugae or Camel spider is a kind of spider that can be found under rocks to stay out of the sun .
Solifugae	0	It can be found in Iraq , Afgahistan and other Middle East locals .
Solifugae	0	U.S. soldiers have taken pictures of the camel spider and put them on the net .
Solifugae	0	They can also be found in Mexico and the southern United States of America .
Solifugae	0	They are 2.8 inches in size .
Eresus	0	The Eresus or Ladybird spider is a type of velvet spider with spots on its back like a ladybug .
Shoichi Funaki	0	Shoichi Funaki -LRB- born August 24 , 1968 in Tokyo , Japan -RRB- , is a Japanese professional wrestler best known for wrestling in the WWE under the ring name Funaki and Kung Fu Naki .
Shoichi Funaki	0	He is currently wrestling for Pro Wrestling Zero1 under the ring name FUNAKI .
Shoichi Funaki	0	He is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion and WWF Hardcore Champion .
David Otunga	0	David Daniel Otunga , Sr. -LRB- born 7 April 1980 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for WWE on the Raw brand under the ring name David Otunga .
David Otunga	0	He is a member of NXT season 1 and is a member of the professional wrestling stable The Nexus .
David Otunga	1	He is married to actress Jennifer Hudson .
Bread roll	0	A bread roll is a piece of bread , usually small and round and is usually a side dish .
Bread roll	0	Bread rolls are most times used in the same way as sandwiches are - cut in half , with items like butter placed between the two halves .
Bread roll	1	There are many names for bread rolls , especially in local versions of British English .
Bread roll	1	These were named depending on how the dough was made and how the roll was cooked .
Bread roll	1	Over time , most people started using one name to call all equal products regardless of whether it is right or not .
Bread roll	2	Bread rolls are common in Europe , mostly in Germany and Austria .
Bread roll	2	They are also common in both Australia and New Zealand , and very common in Canada .
Bread roll	2	In Germany and Austria , there is a large variety of bread rolls , ranging from white rolls made with wheat flour , to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour .
Bread roll	2	Many variants include spices , such as coriander and cumin , nuts , or seeds , such as sesame seeds , poppy seed or sunflower seeds .
Bread roll	3	An Italian form of bread roll is a small loaf of ciabatta which can be used to make a panino -LRB- or panini -RRB- .
Bread roll	3	In Denmark and Norway , rolls are called rundstykker -LRB- literally `` round pieces '' -RRB- and are comfort food eaten with butter for special weekend breakfasts .
Racial Harmony Day	0	Racial Harmony Day is a special day celebrated on 21st July every year in Singapore .
Racial Harmony Day	0	This special event is to remember the 1964 race riot which happened on 21 July 1964 .
Racial Harmony Day	1	Schools celebrate Racial Harmony Day by getting the students to wear their race 's special clothes .
Racial Harmony Day	1	The traditional food of the different races are also being sold .
Racial Harmony Day	1	Even traditional games are played .
Jive (dance)	0	Jive is a dance , one of the five International Latin ballroom dances .
Jive (dance)	0	It originated in the United States from African-Americans in the early 1940s .
Jive (dance)	0	It is a lively and uninhibited variation of the earlier forms of Swing dance such as the Jitterbug .
Jive (dance)	1	Jive is danced in 4\/4 time , and in competition at a speed of 44 bars per minute .
Jive (dance)	1	It differs from Rock ` n Roll -LRB- dance -RRB- in having a syncopated -LRB- chassÃ -RRB- .
Jive (dance)	1	Steps are counted 1 , 2 , 3 & 4 , with 3 & 4 as the chassÃ .
Jive (dance)	2	American soldiers brought Lindy Hop\/Jitterbug to Europe around 1942 , where this dance quickly became popular among the young .
Jive (dance)	2	In the United States the term ` Swing ' became the most common word used to describe the dance .
Jive (dance)	2	In the UK variations in technique led to styles such as Boogie-Woogie and Swing Boogie , with ` Jive ' gradually emerging as the generic term .
Jive (dance)	3	After the war , the boogie became the dominant form for popular music .
Jive (dance)	3	It was , however , never far from criticism as a foreign , vulgar dance .
Jive (dance)	3	The famous ballroom dancing guru , Alex Moore , said that he had `` never seen anything uglier '' .
Jive (dance)	3	English instructors developed the elegant and lively ballroom Jive , danced to slightly slower music .
Jive (dance)	3	In 1968 it was adopted as the fifth Latin dance in International competitions .
Jive (dance)	3	The modern form of ballroom jive in the 1990s-present , is a very happy and boppy dance , the lifting of knees and the bending or rocking of the hips often occurs .
Jive (dance)	4	The basic step -LRB- Jive Basic -RRB- is a six beat pattern , comprising eight weight changes .
Jive (dance)	4	Leader : Normally the male
Jive (dance)	5	The follower 's steps are mirrored .
Jive (dance)	5	Normally the female
The Bella Twins	0	The Bella Twins are a professional wrestling tag team formed of twin sisters : Brie Bella and Nikki Bella -LRB- born November 21 , 1993 in San Diego , California -RRB- .
The Bella Twins	0	The Bella Twins currently wrestle for WWE on the Raw brand .
The Bella Twins	0	Brie is the WWE Diva 's Champion .
Royal Oak, Michigan	0	Royal Oak is a city in the state of Michigan with a population of 60,062 .
Royal Oak, Michigan	1	It is located in Oakland County and the mayor of Royal Oak is Jim Ellison .
Royal Oak, Michigan	2	The racial makeup is 94.80 % White , 1.54 % African American , 0.26 % Native American , 1.56 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , and 0.38 % from other races .
Dirge	0	A dirge is a sad song or poem of unhappiness .
Dirge	0	They are usually sung at funerals .
Dirge	0	For example , a dirge was sung for the soldiers that had died in the Battle of Gettysburg before Abraham Lincoln delivered his Gettysburg Address .
Dirge	0	The word dirge came from the Latin word dirige , which means `` direct '' .
Dirge	0	It is likely that dirge also came from the old expression Dirige , Domine , Deus meus , in conspectu tuo viam meam -LRB- `` Direct my way in your sight , O Lord my God '' -RRB- .
Dirge	0	`` Dirge '' , meaning to direct , is the same as a `` dirigible '' -LRB- `` steerable '' -RRB- airship .
Dirge	0	These two words became connected in 1937 because of the Hindenburg disaster .
Benediction	0	Benediction is a short prayer for help and blessings from God .
Benediction	0	They are usually delivered at the end of a worship service .
Benediction	0	Roman Catholics have many more benedictions , usually with many candles -LRB- even poor churches have at least ten -RRB- , than Protestants , who only have a few simple benedictions .
Benediction	0	A kind of benediction that is often done in both Roman Catholic and Protestant churches is for the worship leader to raise his hands and say the Biblical Priestly Blessing .
Benediction	0	This was made popular by Martin Luther in his Deutsche Messe -LRB- German Mass -RRB- .
Benediction	0	It is a tradition in most Lutheran Churches .
Benediction	0	F. Scott Fitzgerald also wrote a short story called Benediction in 1920 .
Diane Kruger	0	Diane Kruger -LRB- born 15 July 1976 -RRB- is a German actress .
Diane Kruger	1	Kruger was born as Diane HeidkrÃ 1\/4 ger in Algermissen , Germany .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	0	The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -LRB- DSM -RRB- is a guide to grouping mental disorders .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	0	It is published by the American Psychiatric Association .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	0	It is used in the United States and around the world by doctors , researchers , health insurance companies , companies which make medicine , and others .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	1	There have been five revisions since it was first published in 1952 .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	1	Each time , more mental disorders were added , although some have been removed and are no longer seen as mental disorders .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	2	The manual was developed from systems for collecting census and psychiatric hospital statistics , and from a manual written by the US Army .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	2	A lot of changes were made to it in 1980 .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	2	The last time it was greatly changed was the fourth edition -LRB- `` DSM-IV '' -RRB- , published in 1994 , but small changes to text were made in a 2000 version .
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders	2	The fifth edition -LRB- `` DSM-5 '' -RRB- is currently being prepared , and it is planned to be finished in May 2013 .
B cell	0	A B cell is a lymphocyte , a type of white blood cell .
B cell	0	Once the B cell becomes activated , it turns into a plasma cell , when it will start producing antibodies .
Category:Immunology	0	Immunology is the study of how the human body helps to fight pathogens and deal with infections .
Category:Performing arts	0	The performing arts include theatre\/drama , music , opera , and dance , mime and pantomime .
Category:Performing arts	0	Stand-up comedy , oratory , debate are also performing arts .
Category:Performing arts	0	The term also includes all of the various elements , and variations of the foregoing , such as oral interpretation , marching band , and so on .
Category:Performing arts	1	An artist who practices one or more performing arts is called a `` performer '' .
Category:Performing arts	1	Common occupational titles include actor , comedian , singer , dancer , musician , orator , and so on .
Performing arts	0	The performing arts are those forms of art in which individual people perform separately or together .
Performing arts	0	The artist 's own body , face , and presence is needed for the performance .
Performing arts	1	Performance art differs from the plastic arts , which use materials such as clay , metal or paint which can be moulded or transformed .
Performing arts	1	A plastic art produces some physical art object .
Performing arts	1	The term ` performing arts ' first appeared in the English language in the year 1711 .
Performing arts	2	Performing arts include the dance , music , opera , drama , magic , oratory and circus arts .
Performing arts	3	Artists who participate in performing arts in front of an audience are called performers , including actors , comedians , dancers , magicians , musicians , and singers .
Performing arts	3	Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields , such as songwriting and stagecraft .
Performing arts	4	Performers often adapt their appearance , such as with costumes and stage makeup , etc.
Performing arts	5	There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work live to an audience .
Performing arts	5	This is called performance art .
Performing arts	5	Most performance art also involves some form of plastic art , perhaps in the creation of props .
Performing arts	5	Dance was often referred to as a plastic art during the Modern dance era .
Performing arts	6	Music focuses on three career paths , music performance , music education , and musicology -LRB- theory , history , etc. -RRB- .
Performing arts	6	Students learn to play musical instrument , but also study music theory , musicology , history of music and musical composition .
Performing arts	6	In the arts tradition , music is also used to broaden skills of non-musicians by teaching skills such as concentration and listening .
Performing arts	7	Drama -LRB- Greek ` to do ' , ` seeing place ' -RRB- is the branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience .
Performing arts	7	It uses speech , gesture , music , dance , sound and spectacleâ '' indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts .
Performing arts	7	In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays , theater takes such forms as musicals , opera , ballet , illusion , mime , Indian dance , kabuki , mummers ' plays , stand-up comedy , pantomime , and non-conventional or arthouse theater .
Performing arts	8	Dance -LRB- from Old French dancier -RRB- generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or in a social , spiritual or performance setting .
Performing arts	9	` Dance ' is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication -LRB- see body language -RRB- between humans or animals -LRB- bee dance , mating dance -RRB- , motion in inanimate objects -LRB- the leaves danced in the wind -RRB- , and certain music genres .
Performing arts	10	Choreography is the art of making dances , and the person who does this is called a choreographer .
Performing arts	11	The definition of what is dance depends on society , and ranges from folk dance -RRB- to codified , virtuoso techniques such as ballet .
Performing arts	11	In sports , rhythmic gymnastics , figure skating , ice dancing and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines .
Performing arts	11	Some martial arts have dance-like moves .
Performing arts	12	Starting in the 6th century BC , the first reorded performing art began in Ancient Greece , ushered in by the tragic poets such as Sophocles .
Performing arts	12	These poets wrote plays which , in some cases , incorporated dance -LRB- see Euripides -RRB- .
Performing arts	12	This Hellenistic period began the widespread use of comedy .
Performing arts	13	However by the 6th century AD , Western performing arts had been largely ended , as the Dark Ages began .
Performing arts	13	Between the 9th century and 14th century , performing art in the West was limited to religious historical enactments and morality plays , organized by the Church in celebration of holy days and other important events .
Steve Brookstein	0	Steve Brookstein -LRB- born 10 November 1968 -RRB- is a Pop Rock singer in United Kingdom .
Steve Brookstein	0	He has been active since 2004 when he won the talent show The X Factor .
Steve Brookstein	0	He has had 1 hit single to date , number 1 hit , Against All Odds a cover of the 1984 Phil Collins orignal his version was number 11 in Ireland .
Steve Brookstein	0	He is part of the Syco Music record label .
Steve Brookstein	0	His album is Heart & Soul which reached number 1 in the United Kingdom album charts .
Albert Roussel	0	Albert Charles Paul Marie Roussel -LRB- 5 April 1869 - 23 August 1937 -RRB- was a French composer .
Albert Roussel	0	Roussel spent seven years as a midshipman .
Albert Roussel	0	He only turned to music as an adult .
Albert Roussel	0	But he then became one of the most unique French composers of the inter-war time .
Albert Roussel	0	His earlier music came from the impressionism of Debussy and Ravel .
Albert Roussel	0	He turned more towards neoclassicism with his later music .
Albert Roussel	1	Albert was born in Tourcoing -LRB- Nord department of France -RRB- .
Albert Roussel	1	Roussel 's earliest interest was not music .
Albert Roussel	1	It was mathematics .
Albert Roussel	1	He spent some time in the French Navy .
Albert Roussel	1	In 1889 and 1890 he served on the crew of the frigate IphigÃ nie .
Albert Roussel	1	These travels made him more like an artist .
Albert Roussel	1	This is because many of his musical works would reflect his interest in far off and interesting places .
Albert Roussel	2	After Roussel stopped working with the Navy in 1894 , he began to study music with EugÃ ne Gigout .
Albert Roussel	2	Albert continued his studies until 1908 at the Schola Cantorum -LRB- one of his teachers there was Vincent d'Indy -RRB- .
Albert Roussel	2	While he studied , he would also also teach .
Albert Roussel	2	His fellow students were Erik Satie and the young Edgard VarÃ se .
Albert Roussel	3	During World War I , he served as an ambulance driver on the Western Front .
Albert Roussel	3	After the war , he bought a summer house in Normandy .
Albert Roussel	3	This is where he gave most of his time to composing music .
Albert Roussel	4	Roussel was a classicist .
Albert Roussel	4	Some of his first works are very much like impressionism .
Albert Roussel	4	But he soon found a style fit just for him .
Albert Roussel	4	This style was more normal in design .
Albert Roussel	4	It had a strong rhythmic sound .
Albert Roussel	4	It also seemed to be more like functional tonality than is clear in the work of his more famous works .
Albert Roussel	5	The Schola Cantorum left a mark on Roussel 's mature style .
Albert Roussel	5	Compared with the style of other French composers like Gabriel FaurÃ or Claude Debussy , Roussel 's orchestration is kind of heavy .
Albert Roussel	5	His style and musical beauty of so-called `` French '' music was his own .
Albert Roussel	5	No one else really had it .
Albert Roussel	5	Roussel never copied any of the Teutonic style .
Albert Roussel	6	Roussel also liked jazz .
Albert Roussel	6	He wrote a piano-vocal composition called Jazz dans la nuit .
Albert Roussel	6	This is almost the same by its inspiration to other jazz works such as `` Blues '' second movement of Maurice Ravel 's Violin Sonata .
Albert Roussel	7	Roussel 's most important works are the ballets .
Albert Roussel	7	They are Le festin de l'araign Ã e , Bacchus et Ariane , and Aeneas .
Albert Roussel	7	Other good works are the four symphonies .
Albert Roussel	7	His other works are manys ballets , a piano concerto , a concertino for cello and orchestra , a psalm setting for chorus and orchestra , minor music for the theater , solo piano music , and songs .
Albert Roussel	7	He died in the town of Royan in western France in 1937 .
Albert Roussel	7	That is the same year that his countrymen Maurice Ravel and Gabriel PiernÃ died .
Albert Roussel	8	Arturo Toscanini included the suite from the ballet Le festin de l'araign Ã e in one of his concerts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra .
Albert Roussel	8	Georges PrÃ tre recorded this same music with the Orchestre National de France for EMI in 1984 .
Category:Association football templates	0	Association football is the official name of the sport governed by the International Federation of Association football -LRB- FIFA -RRB- .
Category:Association football templates	0	It is known in some parts of the world as `` soccer '' .
Category:Association football templates	0	In other parts of the world , it is known simply as `` football '' .
Category:Association football templates	0	For more information on the sport , see association football .
Category:Association football templates	0	For information about all sports known as football , see football .
Troy (film)	0	Troy is a 2004 action film about the Trojan War .
Troy (film)	0	The film was nominated for an Oscar in 2005 .
Troy (film)	1	In Sparta , Prince Hector and his young brother Paris wantTroy and Sparta to have peace but there is a war .
Troy (film)	2	The Greeks come and take control of a beach at Troy .
Troy (film)	2	Achilles and the Myrmidons kill many Trojans .
Troy (film)	2	Achilles and Hector meet but do not fight .
Troy (film)	3	The Trojans have a surprise attack .
Troy (film)	3	As the Greeks are close to loosing , Achilles comes with the Myrmidons , and joins the fight .
Troy (film)	3	Achilles fights Hector and Hector is killed .
Troy (film)	4	After Hector 's death , the Greeks make a plan to come into Troy using a wooden horse .
Troy (film)	4	Trojans think the wooden horse is a gift to the Gods .
Troy (film)	4	The Trojans take the horse into the city and celebrate .
Troy (film)	4	Greeks come out of the horse at night , opening the doors to the city .
Troy (film)	4	This lets the army enter the city and The Trojans are defeated .
Troy (film)	4	Paris killed Achilles but died after the war .
Wolfgang Petersen	0	Wolfgang Petersen -LRB- born 14 March 1941 -RRB- is a German film director .
Wolfgang Petersen	0	His work includes The NeverEnding Story , Enemy Mine , Outbreak , In the Line of Fire , Air Force One , The Perfect Storm , Troy , and Poseidon .
Wolfgang Petersen	1	Petersen was born in Emden , Lower Saxony , Germany on 14 March 1941 .
Wolfgang Petersen	2	He is currently working on a live-action adaptation of the 2006 anime film Paprika .
Emden	0	Emden is a city in the northwest of Germany .
Emden	0	It is the main city of the region of East Frisia .
Gabor Acs	0	He enrolled at the Faculty of Architecture-Engineering , University of Budapest , where he graduated in 1948 .
Gabor Acs	0	With the arrival of Soviet Forces , the father decides to leave for Italy with his family , living in Rome .
Gabor Acs	0	Gabor then moved to Milan for his degree in architecture from the Polytechnic .
Gabor Acs	0	After graduating in 1953 , decided to reach the United States .
Gabor Acs	1	After some experience with architectural design , Gabor in 1956 is associated with I. M. Pei and Partners in New York .
Gabor Acs	1	From 1956 to 1963 , in association with Pei and Henry N. Cobb , designing residential buildings in New York , Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and other urban planning projects including the Master Plan of Cleveland -LRB- Oahio -RRB- .
Gabor Acs	1	As SGI 's chief architect , Gabor Acs , and Watergate complex chief architect Luigi Moretti , flew to New York City on May 17 1962 and defended the complex 's design in a special three-hour meeting with United States Commission of Fine Arts members .
Gabor Acs	2	Then he transfers its business in Rome and since 1963 , in his office in Piazza Navona , running projects for Algeria , Saudi Arabia , Canada , France , Guinea , Iran , Italy , Kenya , Libya , Mexico , Monaco , Nigeria , Venezuela , Zaire .
Gabor Acs	2	These include in particular :
Gabor Acs	3	Gabor Acs lives in Rome with his wife Armelle .
Table football	0	Table football , also known as foosball or table soccer , is a table-top game and sport that is loosely based on association football .
Table football	0	The name `` foosball '' comes from the German word for football , `` fussball '' or `` fuÃ ball '' .
Keith Magnuson	0	Keith Magnuson -LRB- April 27 , 1947 in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan - December 15 , 2003 in Vaughan , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who was the captain of the Chicago Blackhawks from 1976 to 1979 .
Keith Magnuson	0	He died in a car accident and the driver of the car , fellow NHL alumni Rob Ramage survived and was charged with vehicular manslaughter .
Keith Magnuson	1	His jersey number is retired by the Chicago Blackhawks .
Heidi Montag	0	Heidi Montag -LRB- born September 15 , 1986 in Colorado , United States -RRB- is a television personality , model and singer .
Heidi Montag	0	She starred in MTV series `` The Hills '' .
Heidi Montag	1	Heidi was born on September 15 , 1986 in Colorado .
Heidi Montag	1	She has an older sister , Holly Montag -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- .
Heidi Montag	1	She graduated from high school and after that , attended the Academy of Art University in California .
Heidi Montag	2	Montag had a regular role on a reality series called `` The Hills '' , from 2005 until 2010 .
Heidi Montag	2	She appeared on `` The Hills '' because she was the friend and roommate of the show 's main star , Lauren Conrad .
Heidi Montag	3	During `` The Hills '' , she started dating Spencer Pratt .
Heidi Montag	3	She later married him , but the other people on `` The Hills '' , especially Conrad , hated Pratt .
Heidi Montag	3	Because of this , Montag and Pratt became portrayed as `` the villains '' of the series .
Heidi Montag	3	Montag and Pratt were removed from `` The Hills '' in 2010 .
Heidi Montag	3	This was after Pratt had told one of the producers that he would kill him .
Heidi Montag	3	Pratt was ordered to take anger management classes , but even after that , they would n't rehire him and his wife .
Heidi Montag	4	Montag started working on her own music album in 2007 .
Heidi Montag	4	In 2009 , she performed her song `` Body Language '' on the Miss Universe show in the Bahamas .
Heidi Montag	4	Her performance was disliked by critics and many other people .
Heidi Montag	4	She released her debut album in 2010 .
Heidi Montag	4	It was called `` Superficial '' and it sold only 1,000 copies in it 's first week .
Heidi Montag	4	It received negative reviews .
Heidi Montag	4	Despite all the negative reactions , Montag has said that she will release another album .
Heidi Montag	5	In 2008 , Montag debuted her first fashion collection , Heidiwood , in Los Angeles .
Heidi Montag	5	She later designed more clothes .
Heidi Montag	6	She appeared in the sitcom How I Met Your Mother , as herself , together with husband Spencer Pratt , in 2009 .
Heidi Montag	6	Also in 2009 , she and Spencer Pratt took part in reality series I 'm A Celebrity , Get Me Outta Here ! .
Heidi Montag	6	The couple quit the show after a few episodes .
Heidi Montag	6	They said that they were `` tortured '' on the show .
Heidi Montag	7	Montag will have a small role in a comedic movie , Just Go With It !
Heidi Montag	7	in 2010 .
Heidi Montag	7	The film also stars Jennifer Aniston .
Heidi Montag	8	Heidi Montag and her boyfriend Spencer Pratt had an on\/off relationship for two years .
Heidi Montag	8	In 2008 , they married in Mexico .
Heidi Montag	8	They married a second time in California .
Heidi Montag	8	Only the second time was legal .
Heidi Montag	9	In 2010 , Montag filed for divorce .
Heidi Montag	9	Tabloid magazines and others suggested that this was fake , because the couple were still seen together in public .
Heidi Montag	9	They told press that they were on `` friendly terms '' but still divorcing .
Heidi Montag	9	It is thought that they will be legally divorced in 2011 .
Heidi Montag	10	Montag has made headlines for her plastic surgery .
Heidi Montag	10	She has underwent nose correction , chin correction , suction of fat off her hips , many others and best known , a breast enlargement .
Heidi Montag	10	In 2010 , she had ten surgeries in one day , which almost killed her .
Heidi Montag	10	Montag `` upgraded '' her breasts to the maximum size .
Heidi Montag	10	Later , after her surgeries , she said that she could n't live with the size of her breasts , and wants to have them reduced back .
Lauren Conrad	0	Lauren Conrad born 1 February , 1986 in Newport Beach , USA is an designer and television personality currently a star on MTVs The Hills .
Spencer Pratt	0	Spencer Pratt -LRB- born August 14 , 1983 in Los Angeles , USA -RRB- is an television personality currently a star on MTVs The Hills .
Training Day	0	Training Day is a 2001 movie starring Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke .
Training Day	0	Denzel Washington stars in the leading role as Alonzo .
Tosh.0	0	Tosh .0 is an American comedy television show that was created by comedian Daniel Tosh .
Tosh.0	0	It first aired on Comedy Central on June 4 , 2009 .
Tosh.0	1	Tosh .0 debuted on Comedy Central on June 4 , 2009 and the show It focuses on viral videos from the internet .
Tosh.0	1	The show entered it 's second season on January 13 , 2010 and entered it 's third season on January 11 , 2011 .
Tosh.0	2	Before Tosh .0 goes to a commercial break , Tosh make a reference to a canceled Comedy Central show by the name -LRB- `` We 'll be right back with more `` The Sarah Silverman Program . '' -RRB- .
Tosh.0	3	Tosh also talks to his fans during the commercial breaks of Tosh .0 on his Twitter account .
Daniel Tosh	0	Daniel Tosh -LRB- born May 29 , 1975 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian .
Daniel Tosh	1	Tosh was born in Germany but grew up in Titusville , Florida , the son of a preacher and with one brother and two sisters .
Daniel Tosh	1	After graduating from Astronaut High School in 1993 and later the University of Central Florida with a degree in marketing , Tosh moved to Los Angeles where he lives with his dog .
Daniel Tosh	1	He says his reason to work in comedy is that he was raised in Florida , which he considers `` flat , hot and dumb . ''
Daniel Tosh	2	Tosh 's first big career break came in 2001 with his performance on the Late Show with David Letterman .
Daniel Tosh	2	His first attempt to appear on the show was cut short , though , due to time limits caused by the star guest , Eric Kraff , overlapping with his segment .
Daniel Tosh	2	He followed with appearances on programs such as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , Jimmy Kimmel Live !
Daniel Tosh	2	and Comedy Central 's Premium Blend .
Daniel Tosh	2	In 2003 , he performed in his own thirty-minute special on Comedy Central Presents .
Daniel Tosh	2	On June 17 , 2007 , Comedy Central aired a stand-up special featuring Tosh , Daniel Tosh : Completely Serious .
Daniel Tosh	2	He also hosted an episode of Comedy Central 's Live at Gotham .
Daniel Tosh	2	Tosh is also a regular guest on The Bob & Tom Show .
Daniel Tosh	2	He had a bit part in the feature film In the Army Now starring Pauly Shore and Andy Dick .
Daniel Tosh	2	He also had a bit part in The Love Guru .
Daniel Tosh	3	Currently , Tosh hosts Tosh .0 , a show showcasing internet video clips on Comedy Central .
Daniel Tosh	4	Tosh has released two albums , True Stories I Made Up , which was released on November 8 , 2005 by Comedy Central and Daniel Tosh : Completely Serious , which was released on June 17 , 2007 by Comedy Central .
Daniel Tosh	4	His Comedy Central TV show Tosh .0 premiered on June 4 , 2009 .
Veil	0	A veil is a soft covering of all or part of the face .
Veil	0	It has often been used by women in many cultures .
Veil	0	It is often used by brides on their wedding day .
Veil	0	It may have religious meaning , or it may be used for pleasure or dance .
Veil	0	It is different from a mask because a mask is close-fitting , and often firm or hard , while a veil is soft and may fit loosely .
Veil	1	Veils are a kind of non-verbal communication .
Veil	1	They always have some kind of unspoken message .
Veil	2	Some kinds of veil include a hood which covers the entire head , like a hijab .
Veil	2	The point of covering the head entirely is to cover all parts which have any sexual meaning .
Veil	2	A woman 's hair is one of her secondary sexual characteristics , and acts -LRB- with her face , body and personality -RRB- to attract the opposite sex .
Veil	2	Some religious groups believe that female sexuality should not be shown in public .
Veil	3	The most important part of the head -LRB- for the viewer -RRB- is the face , because the human face takes part in communication .
Veil	3	Covering it says , in effect , ` this person is not available ' .
Veil	3	That is why it has been used so often by women .
Veil	3	Because it is of soft material , the veil may be lifted back over the head or unclipped from one side .
Veil	3	This is also a signal .
Veil	3	It says ` now I am available ' .
Veil	3	So brides lift their veil at the point when they are married .
Veil	4	Veils may be , and often are , partly transparent .
Veil	4	This adds ambiguity and mystery to the ` message ' it offers the viewer ; it is a ` fashion statement ' .
Veil	4	The raising or dropping of veils is a sign of intimacy : the wearer , who was covered , is now in the open .
Veil	4	Extreme example : Salome and the -LRB- fictional -RRB- dance of the seven veils .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	The Asian tiger mosquito , or forest day mosquito is a kind of mosquito that is native to tropical and subtropical South-East Asia .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	In the last few decades , the species has been spread to many other countries , mainly through the transport of goods . .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	Many communities see this species as a pest .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	Unlike other mosquitos , the Asian tiger mosquito associates with humans .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	Other mosquitos tend to live in wetlands .
Asian tiger mosquito	0	The Asian tiger mosquito is also active during the day , while most other mosquitos are only active during dusk and dawn .
French Island (Victoria)	0	French Island is a large island located in Western Port , Victoria , Australia .
French Island (Victoria)	0	It is 61 km southeast of Melbourne .
French Island (Victoria)	0	In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was made the French Island National Park .
French Island (Victoria)	0	It has also been listed as part of the National Estate .
French Island (Victoria)	0	In 2002 , the waters on the north coast were made into the French Island Marine National Park .
French Island (Victoria)	1	Even though it is close to Melbourne , French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped .
French Island (Victoria)	1	There is no water or electricity supply , or medical services on the island .
French Island (Victoria)	1	There is one small shop and post office on Tankerton Road about 3 km from Tankerton Jetty .
French Island (Victoria)	1	There is a number of places to stay , including camping , bed and breakfasts , guest houses , and the McLeod Eco Farm which was once a prison .
French Island (Victoria)	2	An Australian aboriginal tribal song says the Bunarong Tribe lived and hunted on French Island , until they were killed by a warring Gippsland tribe .
French Island (Victoria)	2	The first Europeans to discover the island were the French in April 1802 .
French Island (Victoria)	2	A group from the ship , La Naturaliste , explored the area naming it Ã le de FranÃ oise , -LRB- French Island -RRB- .
French Island (Victoria)	2	In 1847 the first settlers , William and John Gardner , started farming on the island .
French Island (Victoria)	2	In the 1880 's , koalas were released on to the island .
French Island (Victoria)	2	In the 1890 's the government set up several small villages .
French Island (Victoria)	2	Farmers began to grow chicory , and about 30 chicory kilns were built .
French Island (Victoria)	3	On July 17 , 1916 the McLeod Prison Farm opened and continued until 1975 .
French Island (Victoria)	3	In 1967 , the State Electricity Commission -LRB- SEC -RRB- wanted to build the first nuclear power plant in Australia on French Island
French Island (Victoria)	4	Tankerton Post Office opened on 3 September 1890 and closed in 1994 .
French Island (Victoria)	4	It reopened in 2001 under the name French Island .
French Island (Victoria)	4	A Fairhaven office was also open from 1911 until 1957 .
French Island (Victoria)	5	In 1967 , the SEC told the Lands Department to keep 400 acres of French Island for future construction of a nuclear power plant .
French Island (Victoria)	5	The plant , to be built in the 1970 's , would generate 350-500MW of electricity .
French Island (Victoria)	5	More nuclear power plants would be built in Australia once there was a successful , fully operational plant in Victoria .
French Island (Victoria)	5	The SEC also planned to build more brown coal power stations as well .
French Island (Victoria)	6	Due to the low cost of brown coal in Victoria and pressure from the anti-nuclear movement , the SEC decided not to build a nuclear plant and instead continued to build brown coal plants .
French Island (Victoria)	6	These included the Hazelwood Power Station , which was completed in 1971 .
French Island (Victoria)	6	Nuclear plants were not built in New South Wales , as access to black coal allowed for bigger generators .
French Island (Victoria)	6	The declaration of various areas of many Australian states as nuclear free zones was a key factor in the selection of coal plants over nuclear plants .
French Island (Victoria)	7	There is easy access to the island by train and ferry .
French Island (Victoria)	7	People can take a train from Melbourne to Frankston .
French Island (Victoria)	7	From Frankston there is a diesel locomotive service to Stony Point .
French Island (Victoria)	7	It is a short walk along the jetty to catch the passenger ferry to Tankerton jetty on French Island .
French Island (Victoria)	7	It is also possible to catch a passenger ferry from Cowes on Phillip Island .
French Island (Victoria)	8	Important features are Mount Wellington which is 96m in height and the Pinnacles at 66m .
French Island (Victoria)	9	In 2006 there were 89 people living on French Island .
French Island (Victoria)	9	In 2009 , there were five students at the primary school .
French Island (Victoria)	10	Habitats range from coastal mangroves , swamps , heath , grasslands and blue gum forests .
French Island (Victoria)	10	Most koalas on the mainland of Australia suffer from the chlamydia disease .
French Island (Victoria)	10	French Island provides the world 's most dense and disease free group of koalas .
French Island (Victoria)	10	They are often moved to repopulate diseased areas on the mainland .
French Island (Victoria)	10	Shelter is provided for more than 100 species of bush orchids , and 260 species of birds .
French Island (Victoria)	10	Significant species on the island include : King Quail , the critically endangered Orange-bellied Parrot , Fairy Tern , White-bellied Sea Eagle , Swamp Skink , Long-nosed Potoroo .
French Island (Victoria)	10	The island is one of only two places in Victoria where there are no foxes .
French Island (Victoria)	10	Because of this , the island has kept a variety of native species which have been devastated by the fox in other areas .
French Island (Victoria)	10	However rabbits , feral cats , feral goats , feral pigs , Indian Mynahs and starlings pose a threat to the island 's biodiversity .
French Island (Victoria)	11	As the only cars used on the island are by residents , the network of more than 40 km of gravel roads and tracks are quiet and ideal for cycling .
French Island (Victoria)	11	The island is generally flat or mildly undulating with the highest point being Mt Wellington -LRB- 96 m -RRB- .
French Island (Victoria)	11	Bicycles can be hired from the General Store , Macleod Eco Farm and Bayview .
French Island (Victoria)	11	There are many walking tracks .
French Island (Victoria)	11	Other activities include bushwalking , bird watching , horse riding , cycling , and as a base for deep sea fishing .
French Island (Victoria)	12	Two local tour companies , French Island Tours and French Island Eco Tours , can provide bus tours of the island .
French Island (Victoria)	13	There is one free camping site in the National Park at Fairhaven , 4 km up the coast road from Tankerton Jetty , where the ferry arrives from Stony Point .
French Island (Victoria)	13	The camp site is set among trees near the beach , with one public toilet and a water tank .
French Island (Victoria)	13	Other camping is available at `` private sites '' at Bayview and McLeod Eco Farm by arrangement .
Leni Riefenstahl	0	Helene Bertha Amalie `` Leni '' Riefenstahl -LRB- August 22 , 1902 - September 8 , 2003 -RRB- was a German film director .
Leni Riefenstahl	0	Her most famous films are Triumph of the Will and Olympia .
Olympia (1938 film)	0	Olympia is a 1938 film by Leni Riefenstahl documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics , held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin , Germany .
Carbon paper	0	Carbon paper is a special kind of paper that can be used for copying .
Carbon paper	0	On one side , the paper is coated with dry ink , which is usually bound with a kind of wax .
Carbon paper	0	It is usually put between two sheets of paper .
Carbon paper	0	When pressure is applied from the first sheet , some ink is transferred to the second one .
Carbon paper	0	The copy that is produced that way is called carbon copy .
Carbon paper	0	Because it relies on pressure , the technique is limited to only four or five copies .
Karen Horney	0	Karen Horney -LRB- 16 September 1885 in Blankenese , Germany - 4 December 1952 in New York -RRB- was a German psychoanalyst and psychiatrist .
Karen Horney	0	Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views .
Hildesheim (district)	0	Hildesheim is a city in Lower Saxony , Germany .
Hildesheim (district)	1	Hildesheim is one of the oldest cities in North Germany .
Aryan race	0	The Aryan race is the idea that the original speakers of the Indo-European languages and their descendants come from the same ancestors .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	0	The 56 Annual Eurovision Song Contest will be held in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -LRB- Germany -RRB- , due to Germany 's first place with their singer Lena Meyer-Landrut with her song `` Satellite '' in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo -LRB- Norway -RRB- .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	0	Like previous years , a system of two semi-finals will be introduce : the first on 10 May and the second on 13 May 2011 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	0	The final is planned for the evening of 14 May 2011 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	1	On 12 October 2010 , the German broadcaster , Norddeutscher Rundfunk -LRB- NDR -RRB- announced that the Esprit Arena of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf as the venue of the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	1	Germany has already held the Eurovision Song Contest .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	1	The first in 1957 in Frankfurt am Main and the second in 1983 in Munich .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	1	Since 1998 and the victory of the United Kingdom one year later , it is the first time that a country of the `` Big Five '' -LRB- Germany , France , Spain , United Kingdom & Italy -LRB- since 2011 -RRB- -RRB- will held the Eurovision Song Contest .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	2	23 cities of Germany participated to the bidding phase of the venue for the 56 Annual Eurovision Song Contest .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	2	Eight cities showed interest of hosting the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 : Berlin , Hamburg , Hanover , Gelsenkirchen , DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , Cologne , Frankfurt , Munich .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	2	On 21 August 2010 , NDR announced that four of those cities had officially applied to host the 2011 Contest :
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	The five countries that are part of the `` Big Five '' , along with the host of the contest , automatically qualify for a place in the final .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	But Germany is both the host of the 2011 edition and a member from the `` Big Five '' .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	To answer this question of if a country will qualify directly for the final -LRB- maybe the second of the 2010 Contest -RRB- , the EBU held a meeting in Belgrade -LRB- Serbia -RRB- .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	And it was decided that the existing rules will remain in place , and that the number of participants in the final will simply decreased from twenty-five to twenty-four .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	On 31 December 2010 , the EBU published the official list of the participants for the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest and which stated the return of Italy , Austria , San Marino and Hungary .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	3	And thanks to the return of Italy twenty-fiv countries will participate for the final of the 2011 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	4	On 16 December 2010 , NDR revealed the presenters of the 2011 edition : Anke Engelke , Judith Rakers , and Stefan Raab .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	4	It will be the third time that three people have hosted the contest after 1999 and 2010 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	4	And the second time in a row .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	5	To determine the semi-final running orders for the Eurovision Song Contest , participating nations were split into six pots on 17 January 2011 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	5	Countries has been drawn from each pot to determine if they will compete in either the first or second semi-final and like in 2010 , it will determine in which half of the semi-final they will perform , in order for delegations to know when rehearsals will begin for their respective countries .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	5	The draw also determine in which semi-finals the members of the `` Big Five '' -LRB- France , Germany , Spain , the United Kingdom and Italy -RRB- will be able to vote .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	6	Israeli broadcaster IBA requested to take part in the second semi-final due to the Israeli Memorial Day , which will be held during the first semi-final .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	6	German broadcaster NDR also requested that they be allowed to vote in the second semi-final for scheduling reasons .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	7	On 31 December 2010 , the EBU confirmed the forty-three countries which will be competing fir the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	7	The 2011 edition which will mark the returns of Austria , which last participated in 2007 , Italy , which last participated in 1997 , San Marino , which only took part in 2008 , and Hungary , which last participated in 2009 .
Eurovision Song Contest 2011	8	At a meeting in Belgrade , the EBU decided that the countries has to choose their artists and their songs before 14 March because the running draw for the Eurovision Song Contest will be held on March 15 .
Keynesian economics	0	Keynesian economics -LRB- Keynesianism -RRB- describes the economics theories from famous economist John Maynard Keynes .
Keynesian economics	1	Keynes believed that capitalism was a good economic system , but sometimes , when the economy becomes bad , the government should step in and do something about it .
Keynesian economics	2	When the economy is bad , people tend to save their money instead of spend it , and in result there is less economic activity .
Keynesian economics	3	Keynes believed that the government should spend a lot of money -LRB- even if it has to borrow the money and go into debt -RRB- to create jobs for unemployed people , and then those people would spend their money , which would create more jobs and get the economy 's motor running again .
Keynesian economics	4	Franklin Roosevelt 's New Deal during the Great Depression was n't an example of Keynesian economics .
Keynesian economics	4	Keynes wrote a letter to Roosevelt where he said he was n't helping the economy .
Keynesian economics	5	Some people such as conservatives , libertarians , and people who believe in Austrian economics are against Keynesian economics because they believe the economy can recover on its own without government intervention .
Keynesian economics	6	During the late 1970 's Keynesian economics became less popular because inflation was high .
Keynesian economics	7	When a big recession happened in 2007 , Keynesian economics became more popular .
Keynesian economics	7	Leaders around the world -LRB- including Barack Obama -RRB- created stimulus packages which would allow their government to spend a lot of money to create jobs .
Keynesian economics	8	Many economists such as Paul Krugman believe in Keynesian economics .
Kaiser Chiefs	0	Kaiser Chiefs is an Alternative rock band from Leeds , England .
Kaiser Chiefs	0	They were active as Parva from 1996 to 2003 , then changed their name to Kaiser Chiefs in 2003 .
Kaiser Chiefs	1	Their name come from the name of the Kaizer Cheifs football club in South Africa .
Rob Zombie	0	Rob Zombie -LRB- born Robert Bartleh Cummings on July 10 , 1965 in Haverhill , Massachusetts -RRB- is a American heavy metal singer , director , producer and screenwriter .
Rob Zombie	0	He formed the band White Zombie .
Rob Zombie	1	He has also directed the films House of 1000 Corpses , The Devil 's Rejects , the 2007 remake of Halloween and the sequel to that Halloween II .
Elam	0	Elam was an long-lasting ancient civilization just to the east of Mesopotamia , in what is now southwest Iran .
Elam	0	Elam was centered in the far west and the southwest of modern-day Iran , including a small part of southern Iraq .
Elam	1	Knowledge of Elamite history remains largely fragmentary , reconstruction being based on mainly Mesopotamian sources .
Elam	1	The history of Elam is conventionally divided into three periods , spanning more than two millennia .
Elam	1	The period before the first Elamite period is known as the proto-Elamite period :
Elam	2	The Proto-Elamite city of Susa was founded around 5000 BCE in the watershed of the river Karun .
Elam	2	It is considered to be the site of Proto-Elamite cultural formation .
Elam	3	Written records start from around 3000 BC in the Old Elamite period -LRB- Middle Bronze Age -RRB- .
Elam	3	In the Achaemenid Empire the Elamite language was among those in official use .
Elam	3	The Elamite language has no obvious connections with any other , and seems to be a language isolate like Sumerian .
Elam	3	Some researchers have suggested the existence of a larger group known as Elamo-Dravidian .
Elam	3	This theory is not established .
Elam	4	The Elamites called their country Haltamti , but the Sumerians and Akkadians called it Elam , and so it was also in the Hebrew Bible .
Elam	4	The civilisation started around 2700 BC , and they were finally conquered by the Achmaenids in 640 BC .
Elam	4	A tablet found in 1848 has the Achmaenid king Ashurbanipal boasting of his conquest : `` Susa , the great holy city , abode of their Gods , seat of their mysteries , I conquered .
Elam	4	I entered its palaces , I opened their treasuries where silver and gold , goods and wealth were amassed ... I destroyed the ziggurat of Susa .
Elam	4	I smashed its shining copper horns .
Elam	4	I reduced the temples of Elam to naught ; their gods and goddesses I scattered to the winds .
Elam	4	The tombs of their ancient and recent kings I devastated , I exposed to the sun , and I carried away their bones toward the land of Ashur .
Elam	4	I devastated the provinces of Elam and on their lands I sowed salt .
Elam	5	As it happens , the Elamites managed to stay independent for some time after this disaster .
Elam	5	The devastation was less complete than Assurbanipal boasted , and Elamite rule , though rather broken up , continued until 540 BC , when Achaemenid rule begins in Susa .
Elam	5	Under the Parthian period , a kingdom of Elymais existed which survived until its extinction by Sassanid invasion in the early third century AD .
Elam	5	It was located in the heartland of ancient Elam .
Dental braces	0	Braces are metal wires that are held together by metal brackets glued to the permanent teeth .
Dental braces	0	Each week or month -LRB- or other time the orthodontist decides -RRB- the patient comes back and the braces may be checked , cleaned , or changed into a tighter wire .
Dental braces	0	Braces are to make your teeth straight .
Dental braces	0	Not everyone needs or will need braces .
Dental braces	0	Crooked teeth are based on habits , and\/or genetics .
Doves (band)	0	Doves is a Alternative rock band from Manchester , England .
Doves (band)	0	They formed in 1998 when the two Williams brothers -LRB- Jez and Andy -RRB- met Jimi Goodwin in high school .
Doves (band)	1	Doves newest album is The Places Between : The Best of Doves and was released on April 5 , 2010 .
Shin-Soo Choo	0	Shin-Soo Choo -LRB- born July 13 , 1982 in Busan , South Korea -RRB- is a South Korean baseball player .
Shin-Soo Choo	0	He is an outfielder for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Shin-Soo Choo	0	Choo also played for the Seattle Mariners from 2005-2006 .
Shin-Soo Choo	1	Choo is required to serve 2 years in the South Korea military service before he turns 30 in 2012 .
Shin-Soo Choo	2	He is married to his wife and they live near Phoenix , Arizona .
Bryan Bickell	0	Bryan Bickell -LRB- born March 9 , 1986 in Orono , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian professional ice hockey player player that currently plays for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Bryan Bickell	0	He scored his first NHL goal on April 5 , 2007 .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	Khloe Kardashian -LRB- June 27 , 1984 -RRB- is the sister of Kim Kardashian .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	She is married to Lamar Odom , Los Angeles Lakers basketball player .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	She is the daughter of Kris and Rob Kardashian .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	She has 1 brother named Rob Kardashian Jr. 2 sisters , Kim and Kourtney .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	She has her own reality TV show , `` Kourtney and Khloe take Miami '' She has 2 stores called `` Dash '' and `` Smooch '' a children 's store .
KhloÃ© Kardashian	0	The stores are runned by her family .
Amar Ramasar	0	Amar Ramasar -LRB- born c. 1981 , The Bronx -RRB- is a principal dancer of the New York City Ballet .
Amar Ramasar	0	In 2010 , Dance Magazine reported that Ramasar was one of the few Asian American professional ballet dancers .
Amar Ramasar	0	He took his first dance lessons at the Henry Street Settlement House on the Lower East Side .
Amar Ramasar	0	He went there every day by subway , from his home in the South Bronx .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	0	The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was an act of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government Assembly of Kosovo , adopted on 17 February 2008 by unanimous quorum -LRB- 109 members present -RRB- , which declared Kosovo to be independent from Serbia .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	1	It was the second declaration of independence by Kosovo 's Albanian-majority political institutions , the first having been proclaimed on 7 September 1990 .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	2	Serbia intends to seek international validation and support for its stance that the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence is illegal at the International Court of Justice , after , in October 2008 , the United Nations General Assembly approved Serbia 's proposal to request an ICJ advisory opinion on the matter , which ruled that Kosovo 's declaration of independence did not violate international law .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	3	Following a request from Russia , the United Nations Security Council held an emergency session in the afternoon of 17 February .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	3	The United Nations Secretary-General , Ban Ki-moon , issued a statement that avoided taking sides and urged all parties `` to refrain from any actions of statements that could endanger peace , incite violence or jeopardize security in Kosovo or the region . ''
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	3	Speaking on behalf of six western countriesâ '' Belgium , Croatia , France , Germany , Italy and the United Statesâ '' the Belgian ambassador expressed regret `` that the Security Council can not agree on the way forward , but this impasse has been clear for many months .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	3	Today 's events ... represent the conclusion of a status process that has exhausted all avenues in pursuit of a negotiated outcome . ''
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	4	On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	4	Prior to the announcement Hashim ThaÃ i said there would be no `` winners or losers '' and that `` I expect this to be a correct decision , according to the will of Kosovo 's citizens .
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	4	Kosovo will respect the advisory opinion . ''
2008 Kosovo declaration of independence	4	For his part , Boris TadiÄ , the Serbian president , warned that `` If the International Court of Justice sets a new principle , it would trigger a process that would create several new countries and destabilise numerous regions in the world . ''
Equal justice under law	0	Equal justice under law is a sentence on the front of the United States Supreme Court building in Washington D.C. .
Six-hour clock	0	The Thai six-hour clock is a traditional time system used in Thailand and Laos .
Six-hour clock	0	It splits the day into 4 parts .
Grupo Santander	0	Grupo Santander is a banking group centered on Banco Santander , the largest bank in the Eurozone .
Grupo Santander	0	Grupo Santander is one of the largest banks in the world -LRB- in terms of market capitalization -RRB- .
Grupo Santander	0	It originated in Santander , Cantabria , Spain .
Grupo Santander	1	Banco Hispanoamericano was created in 1900 .
Grupo Santander	1	Banco Central was created in 1919 .
Grupo Santander	1	Banco Central and Banco Hispanoamericano merged .
Grupo Santander	1	Banco Santander was founded in 1857 .
Grupo Santander	1	Banco Central Hispano was founded in 1991 .
Grupo Santander	1	In 1999 , Banco Santander and Banco Central Hispano merged , creating Banco Santander Central Hispano , or BSCH .
Grupo Santander	2	The 1999 merger between Santander and Central Hispano was designed to be a `` merger of equals '' .
Grupo Santander	2	The the top executives of the two firms would share control of the new firm .
Grupo Santander	2	Soon after the merger former Central Hispano executives thought chairman Botin of trying to control the firm .
Grupo Santander	2	They threatened to take legal action against him .
Grupo Santander	2	The issue was resolved when Central Hispano the executives agreed to severance payments -LRB- money given when leaving a company -RRB- , retirement .
Grupo Santander	2	They also turned control of the firm over to Mr. Botin .
Grupo Santander	2	This action cost the shareholders of the firm â 164M .
Grupo Santander	3	Because of the large payouts , Mr. Botin was brought to trial on criminal charges of `` misappropriation of funds '' -LRB- using company money the wrong way -RRB- and `` irresponsible management . ''
Grupo Santander	3	In April 2005 he was cleared of all charges .
Grupo Santander	3	The decision said the retirement payments made were legal , `` made as compensation for the services provided to the bank . ''
Grupo Santander	4	In 2005 , Mr. Botin was accused of insider trading -LRB- trading stock based on knowledge the general public did not have -RRB- .
Grupo Santander	4	The anti-corruption division of the Spanish public prosecutor 's office cleared Mr. Botin of all charges .
Grupo Santander	5	On 26 July 2004 Banco Santander Central Hispano announced the purchase of Abbey National plc. .
Grupo Santander	5	The shareholders ' approved of the purchase , and it was formally approved by the courts .
Grupo Santander	5	Abbey became part of Grupo Santander on 12 November 2004 .
Grupo Santander	6	In June 2006 , Banco Santander Central Hispano purchased almost 20 % of Sovereign Bank .
Grupo Santander	6	They also acquired the option to buy Sovereign Bank for $ 40 per share in the middle of 2008 .
Grupo Santander	7	In May 2007 Banco Santander Central Hispano announced that it would make an offer to purchase ABN AMRO .
Grupo Santander	7	This offer was in conjunction with Royal Bank of Scotland and Fortis .
Grupo Santander	7	BSCH 's offered to purchase 28 % of ABN AMRO .
Grupo Santander	7	The offer would be made by a capital increase through a new stock share issue .
Grupo Santander	7	In October 2007 , the group outbid Barclays and purchased ABN AMRO .
Grupo Santander	7	As part of the deal , Grupo Santander acquired ABN AMRO 's subsidiary in Brazil , Banco Real , and its subsidiary in Italy , Banca Antonveneta .
Grupo Santander	8	On 13 August 2007 , Banco Santander Central Hispano changed its legal name to Banco Santander .
Grupo Santander	9	In November 2007 , it sold Banca Antonveneta to Monte dei Paschi di Siena .
Grupo Santander	9	In March 2008 , Banco Santander sold Interbanca , a subsidiary of Banca Antonveneta , to GE Commercial Finance In return , it received GE Money businesses in Germany , Finland and Austria , and GE 's Card and Auto Financing Businesses in the UK .
Grupo Santander	9	These will be integrate into Santander Consumer Finance .
Grupo Santander	10	The group announced in July 2008 that it intended to takeover the UK bank Alliance & Leicester .
Grupo Santander	10	Alliance & Leicester had Â # 24bn in deposits and 254 branches .
Grupo Santander	10	The purchase was completed in October 2008 when the group removed the company 's shares from the London Stock Exchange .
Grupo Santander	10	This was followed by the purchase of the savings business of UK bank Bradford & Bingley -LRB- B&B -RRB- in September 2008 B&B had deposits of Â # 22bn , 2.6 m customers , 197 branches and 140 agencies .
Grupo Santander	10	The banks , along with Abbey , are to be merged together under the Santander name in the UK by the end of 2010 .
Grupo Santander	11	In October 2008 , Grupo Santander announced that it would purchase the 75.65 % of Sovereign Bancorp it does not currently own .
Grupo Santander	11	This would cosst approximately US$ 1.9 billion -LRB- â 1.4 billion -RRB- .
Grupo Santander	11	The purchase of Sovereign has given Santander its first retail bank in the mainland United States .
Grupo Santander	12	Grupo Santander has numerous operations in Latin America .
Grupo Santander	12	It has renamed most of the subsidiaries it has acquired to Santander .
Grupo Santander	13	Grupo Santander has 131,819 employees , 90.1 million customers , 11,178 branches and 2.27 million shareholders .
Grupo Santander	13	Retail banking - the main part of Santander 's operations - generates 82 % of the group 's profit .
Grupo Santander	14	Currently , Santander is a corporate sponsor of the Ferrari Formula One team and the Copa Libertadores de America .
Grupo Santander	15	On December 1 , 2008 , Santander announced that their Formula One sponsorship deal with McLaren will end in 2010 , when Santander will become Ferrari 's main sponsor .
Grupo Santander	15	However , in September 2009 , Santander announced that it will continue its sponsorship with Vodafone McLaren-Mercedes due to its brand awareness in the UK rising from 20 to 82 percent .
Grupo Santander	16	On December 14 , 2008 , it was revealed that the collapse of Bernard Madoff 's Ponzi scheme might mean the loss of 2.33 billion euros at Banco Santander .
Grupo Santander	17	On November 10 , 2009 , HSBC Finance Corporation announced an agreement with Santander Consumer USA Inc. -LRB- SC USA -RRB- .
Grupo Santander	17	SC USA would sell HSBC US auto loan processing operations , and US $ 1 billion in auto loan receivables -LRB- money due to be received -RRB- for US $ 904 million in cash .
Grupo Santander	17	SC USA would also enter into a loan processing agreement for the remainder of its US auto loan portfolio .
Grupo Santander	17	This portfolio is in liquidation -LRB- being sold to pay off a debt -RRB- .
Grupo Santander	17	The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2010 .
Canteen (bottle)	0	A canteen is a bottle which can be re-used .
Canteen (bottle)	0	Canteens are most used for carrying water to places where water is hard to find .
Canteen (bottle)	0	Many canteens can be worn on a belt , or held with a strap , like a purse .
Canteen (bottle)	0	They are carried often by soldiers , hikers , and campers .
Canteen (bottle)	0	Old canteens were mostly made of metal but newer ones can be made of plastic .
Canteen (bottle)	0	The idea of a canteen comes from ancient times when water and wine were carried in bags made from animal skins .
Surfboard	0	A surfboard is an long platform used in the sport of surfing .
Å koda Yeti	0	The Å koda Yeti is a SUV automobile produced by Å koda Auto since 2009 .
Hungarian Grand Prix	0	The Hungarian Grand Prix is a Grand Prix where formula one races take place .
Hungarian Grand Prix	1	Active drivers are in bold .
Hungarian Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Volkswagen Golf Mk6	0	The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 is the sixth generation of the compact car Volkswagen Golf .
Volkswagen Golf Mk6	0	It successed the Mk5 in 2008 .
NBC Symphony Orchestra	0	The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra made by David Sarnoff of the National Broadcasting Company mostly for conductor Arturo Toscanini .
NBC Symphony Orchestra	0	The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Toscanini and other conductors and served as house orchestra for the network .
NBC Symphony Orchestra	0	It began November 13 , 1937 .
NBC Symphony Orchestra	0	It ended in 1954 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	0	Henri Constant Gabriel PiernÃ -LRB- 16 August 1863-17 July 1937 -RRB- was a French composer , conductor , and organist .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	Gabriel PiernÃ was born in Metz in 1863 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	His family moved to Paris to get away from the Franco-Prussian War .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	He studied at the Paris Conservatoire .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	PiernÃ got first prizes for solfÃ ge , piano , organ , counterpoint , and fugue .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	He won the French Prix de Rome in 1882 , with his work Edith .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	1	His teachers were Antoine FranÃ ois Marmontel , Albert Lavignac , Ã mile Durand , CÃ sar Franck -LRB- for the organ -RRB- and Jules Massenet -LRB- for composition -RRB- .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	2	He succeeded Franck as organist at Saint Clotilde Basilica in Paris from 1890 to 1898 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	2	PiernÃ himself was succeeded by another Franck student .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	2	His name was Charles Tournemire .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	2	Associated for many years with Ã douard Colonne 's concert series , the Concerts Colonne , from 1903 , PiernÃ became head conductor of this series in 1910 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	3	His most famous early performance was the world start of Igor Stravinsky 's ballet The Firebird , at the Ballets Russes , Paris , on 25 June 1910 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	3	He remained in the post until 1933 .
Gabriel PiernÃ©	4	He died in Ploujean , FinistÃ re , in 1937 .
Terry Wogan	0	Sir Michael Terence `` Terry '' Wogan -LRB- born 3 August 1938 -RRB- is a veteran Irish-British radio and television broadcaster and comedian , who has worked for the British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom for most of his career .
Terry Wogan	0	Before he retired from the weekday breakfast program Wake Up to Wogan on BBC Radio 2 on 18 December 2009 , Sir Terry had a regular 8 million listeners , making him the most listened to radio broadcaster of any European nation .
Terry Wogan	0	He began his career at RaidiÃ TeilifÃ s Ã ireann where he presented shows such as Jackpot in the 1960s .
Terry Wogan	1	Wogan has been a leading media personality in the UK since the late 1960s and is often referred to as a national treasure .
Terry Wogan	1	He is perhaps best known in the United Kingdom for his BBC 1 chat show Wogan , for his work presenting Children in Need , as the host of Wake Up to Wogan , and as the BBC 's commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest from 1980 to 2008 .
Terry Wogan	1	Wogan started a primetime weekend show on Radio 2 from 14 February 2010 .
Wake Up to Wogan	0	Wake Up to Wogan -LRB- WUTW -RRB- was the most listened to radio show in the United Kingdom and the flagship breakfast program broadcast on BBC Radio 2 .
Wake Up to Wogan	0	The show was presented by Sir Terry Wogan who fronted WUTW from 4th January 1993 ; he had previously presented the breakfast show between 1972 and 1984 , but the title WUTW was only added at the start of his second term .
Wake Up to Wogan	0	On 7 September 2009 , Wogan confirmed to his listeners that he would be leaving the show at the end of the year , with Chris Evans taking over the breakfast show from the 11th January 2010 .
Wake Up to Wogan	0	The final show was broadcast on 18 December 2009 .
Wake Up to Wogan	0	Regular stand in presenter Johnnie Walker would become interim host of the breakfast show for the three week period between Wogan 's departure and Evans ' .
Attica Correctional Facility	0	Attica is a prison in Attica , New York .
Attica Correctional Facility	0	The prison was the site of a riot in 1971 , because prisoners wanted better conditions in it .
Happy slapping	0	Happy slapping is a trend in which innocent people are hurt , for no apparent reason .
Happy slapping	0	Most of the time , happy slapping is done in groups .
Happy slapping	0	One person in the group will hit an innocent person , while another films the onset .
Happy slapping	0	In English-speaking countries , the crime is usually deemed assault .
Happy slapping	0	In some cases , the victims are beaten to unconsciousness , or even killed .
Happy slapping	0	Mostly , the name is used for small acts of violence such as hitting or jumping on the victim , but the media has also used it for more serious crimes such as murder , rape , and sexual assault .
Happy slapping	1	Happy slapping began in South London , particularly the London Borough of Lewisham , The first use was as Slap Happy TV , where many people would watch and judge the exploit of a happy slapper .
Eni	0	Eni S.p.A. -RRB- is an Italian multinational oil and gas company .
Eni	0	Eni is present in 70 countries , and currently is Italy 's largest industrial company .
Eni	0	It has a market capitalization of â 87.7 billion euros -LRB- US$ 138 billion -RRB- , as of July 24 , 2008 .
Eni	0	The Italian Government owns a 30 % golden share in the company .
Eni	0	Golden shares are special stock shares that allow the government to control a company .
Eni	0	20 % of the shares are held through the state Treasury and 10 % are held through the Cassa depositi e prestiti -LRB- a bank mostly owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Italy -RRB- .
Eni	1	Agip was started in 1926 .
Eni	1	After World War II , Enrico Mattei was appointed Special Administrator to close down Agip .
Eni	1	With the discovery of the Caviaga gas field in the Po Valley , the process of closing Agip was halted .
Eni	1	Enrico Mattei converted it to a state monopoly -LRB- a company with no competition -RRB- , and renamed it Eni .
Eni	1	Eni comes from the company 's original full name Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi -LRB- National Hydrocarbons Agency -RRB- .
Eni	1	Eni was to supply energy to Italy and contribute to the country 's industrial development .
Eni	2	Eni decided that natural gas would supply the energy needed from the crisis of the 1973 oil embargo .
Eni	2	They import gas from the Soviet Union and the Netherlands .
Eni	2	Snam started the Transmediterranean pipeline , moving gas from the Hassi-R-Mel field in Algeria to the Po Valley .
Eni	2	The gas pipeline was more than 2,500 km or 1550 miles long .
Eni	2	It started in the Algerian desert and crosses Tunisia .
Eni	2	It then crosses the Sicilian Channel at a water depth of over 650 metres or 2100 feet .
Eni	2	Next it goes through Sicily and up the length of the entire Italian peninsula .
Eni	3	In the 1990s , Eni changed from a public corporation into a joint stock company .
Eni	3	Most of Eni 's share capital was put on the market in four successive public issues .
Eni	3	Agip 's international work increased with new acquisitions in Algeria , China , Angola , the North Sea and Egypt .
Eni	3	New agreements were signed with Kazakhstan , Azerbaijan and for the Nigerian and Angolan deep water oil .
Eni	3	Eni incorporated Agip , and became an oil and gas producer .
Eni	3	Eni 's daily oil and gas production reached the equivalent of 1 million barrels of oil .
Eni	4	Eni operates in the exploration -LRB- searching -RRB- and production of hydrocarbons -LRB- oil and natural gas -RRB- in Italy , North Africa , West Africa , the North Sea , the Gulf of Mexico and Australia .
Eni	4	It also operates in areas with great potential to produce oil such as the Caspian Sea , the Middle and Far East , India and Alaska .
Eni	5	Its crude oil production comes primarily from Libya , Egypt , Nigeria , the Congo , the North Sea , and Angola .
Eni	5	Smaller amounts of crude oil production come from Tunisia and in the United States .
Eni	5	Eni 's China production began in 1992 , but it is only 1 percent of Eni 's total crude oil production .
Eni	6	Eni supplies natural gas .
Eni	6	Gas sales reached 99 billion cubic meters in 2007 .
Eni	6	In June 2008 the company bought 57 % of Distrigas , a Belgian company that supplies natural gas .
Eni	6	In March 2009 it bought the rest of Distrigas .
Eni	6	As of June 30 , 2009 Distrigas is a fully owned subsidiary of Eni .
Eni	7	Eni 's generates electricity in Italy , using both natural gas and solar power .
Eni	8	Eni operates Saipem , a subsidiary , and owns 43 % of the company .
Eni	8	Saipem works in engineering , and oilfield services and construction .
Eni	9	The Central Energy Italian Gas Holding scandal in 2005 involved Eni and Gazprom .
Eni	9	Eni was one of the two companies selected to provide natural gas to Italy .
Eni	9	Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was a close friend of one of the main owners of Eni .
Eni	9	The Italian parliament canceled the contract .
Eni	10	In 2009 , the European Commission filed formal antitrust charges against Eni .
Eni	10	The commission believes that Eni has conspired -LRB- planned -RRB- to keep competitors from using its gas pipelines .
Mercedes GP	0	Mercedes GP Petronas Formula One Team , the trading name of Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Limited .
Mercedes GP	0	They are the Formula One racing team and constructor -LRB- builder -RRB- of Mercedes-Benz .
Mercedes GP	0	They are racing in the season .
Mercedes GP	0	Mercedes-Benz debuted in Formula One in , and competed with great success in the and seasons .
Mercedes GP	0	After the 1955 season , Mercedes left the sport .
Mercedes GP	0	Despite part-ownerships , and engine supplier deals in the 1990s and 2000s , it did not return as a factory team until November 2009 .
Mercedes GP	1	Mercedes has been supplying engines to the McLaren team since .
Mercedes GP	1	Mercedes-Benz , through its parent Daimler AG , and in partnership with Aabar Investments , reached an agreement to purchase the Brawn GP team .
Mercedes GP	1	Daimler would buy 45.1 % of Brawn , and Aabar would buy 30 % .
Mercedes GP	1	The purchase would be pending corporate and regulatory approval .
Mercedes GP	1	The Brawn team was created when they purchased the Honda Racing F1 team .
Mercedes GP	1	Brawn had won the drivers ' and constructors ' championships in the season , their first and only season as a team .
Mercedes GP	2	Former Williams driver Nico Rosberg was joined by seven-time World Champion Michael Schumacher for the team 's maiden racing season .
Mercedes GP	2	Mercedes has Nick Heidfeld as the test and reserve driver .
Mercedes GP	2	In August , Mercedes released Heidfeld from his contract to allow him to do tyre testing .
Mercedes GP	2	He will test the new Pirelli tyre that will be used in the season .
Mercedes GP	2	In September , Heidfeld was signed by Sauber to replace Pedro de la Rosa .
Mercedes GP	3	Mercedes-Benz first competed in Grand Prix motor racing in the 1930s .
Mercedes GP	3	The Silver Arrows cars by Mercedes-Benz and rivals Auto Union were the best racing cars .
Mercedes GP	3	Both teams were heavily funded by the Nazi regime .
Mercedes GP	3	They won all the European Grand Prix Championships after 1932 .
Mercedes GP	3	Rudolf Caracciola won three of the championships for Mercedes-Benz .
Mercedes GP	4	In 1954 Mercedes-Benz returned to racing in the current f1 series using the advanced Mercedes-Benz W196 -LRB- pictured -RRB- .
Mercedes GP	4	This car was run in both open-wheeled and streamlined -LRB- body work that covered the wheels -RRB- forms .
Mercedes GP	4	Juan Manuel Fangio , a previous champion the season transferred mid-season from Maserati to Mercedes-Benz for their debut at the French Grand Prix on July 4 , 1954 .
Mercedes GP	4	The team had immediate success with a 1-2 victory -LRB- taking both first and second place -RRB- with Fangio and Karl Kling .
Mercedes GP	4	They also set the fastest lap of the race with -LRB- Hans Herrmann -RRB- .
Mercedes GP	4	Fangio went on to win three more races in 1954 , and won the Formula One World Championship .
Mercedes GP	5	They continued to have success in the season , where the same car was used again .
Mercedes GP	5	Mercedes dominated the season , with Fangio wining four races , and his new team mate Stirling Moss winning the British Grand Prix .
Mercedes GP	5	Fangio and Moss finished first and second in 1955 's World Championship .
Mercedes GP	5	A terrible crash at the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans on June 11 killed Mercedes driver Pierre Levegh and over 80 spectators .
Mercedes GP	5	This crash led to the cancellations of the French , German , Spanish and Swiss Grands Prix that year .
Mercedes GP	5	Mercedes-Benz withdrew from motor sport , including Formula One , at the end of the 1955 season .
Mercedes GP	6	The company made a return to the Formula One in by unofficially supplying the Sauber team with engines .
Mercedes GP	6	The next year , the partnership was made official .
Mercedes GP	6	For , Mercedes change teams and started supplying engines to the McLaren .
Mercedes GP	6	Mercedes also purchased a small portion of the McLaren .
Mercedes GP	6	McLaren won three drivers ' championships and one constructors ' championship between 1995 and .
Mercedes GP	6	In 2009 , Mercedes began supplying engines to the Brawn GP and Force India teams .
Mercedes GP	6	In 2009 , Brawn won both the driver 's and constructors ' championship .
Mercedes GP	7	The current Mercedes team can be traced back to the long-running Tyrrell Racing team .
Mercedes GP	7	Tyrrell competed as a constructor from 1970 until 1998 .
Mercedes GP	7	In 1999 , Tyrrell became British American Racing -LRB- BAR -RRB- .
Mercedes GP	7	BAR formed a partnership with Honda , and becoming Honda Racing F1 Team in 2006 .
Mercedes GP	7	In in December 2008 , Honda decided to leave Formula One racing , and Brawn GP , was formed from the Honda Team .
Mercedes GP	7	Brawn 's association with Mercedes began when the team opted to use the Mercedes FO 108W engine at the last minute .
Mercedes GP	7	Mercedes needed special permission to supply engines to Brawn .
Mercedes GP	7	The Formula One regulations at the time only allowed an engine supplier to supply two teams .
Mercedes GP	7	Mercedes was already supplying engines to both McLaren and Force India .
Mercedes GP	8	Brawn won the first race it entered at the 2009 Australian Grand Prix .
Mercedes GP	8	Jenson Button won six of their first seven races of the season , and won the World Championship .
Mercedes GP	8	His team-mate Rubens Barrichello won at Valencia and Italy .
Mercedes GP	8	Both Button and Brawn went on to secure the Drivers ' and Constructors ' World Championships in the race in Brazil , the next to the last race of the season .
Mercedes GP	8	It was the first time in the sport 's sixty-year history that a team won both the drivers ' and constructors ' titles in its maiden -LRB- first -RRB- season .
Mercedes GP	9	On November 16 , 2009 , it was officially announced that Mercedes would acquire the Brawn team , with Ross Brawn continuing his duties as team leader .
Mercedes GP	9	The team will continue to be located in Brackley , United Kingdom .
Mercedes GP	9	Brackley is less than 30 miles away from Mercedes ' Formula One engine plant in Brixworth .
Mercedes GP	10	Nico Rosberg was announced as the team 's first driver on November 23 , 2009 .
Mercedes GP	10	On December 23 , 2009 , seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher announced that he will be returning to Formula One with the Mercedes team .
Mercedes GP	10	Brawn 's former drivers Jenson Button joined McLaren , and Rubens Barrichello joined Williams team for 2010 .
Mercedes GP	10	With the acquisition of Brawn , Mercedes parted ways with McLaren .
Mercedes GP	10	The 40 % stake that Daimler -LRB- which owns Mercedes -RRB- has in McLaren will be sold back to the McLaren Group for a reported Â # 500m .
Mercedes GP	11	One reason given for Mercedes parting with McLaren was `` because of McLaren 's ambitious plans to build road cars '' .
Mercedes GP	11	McLaren plan to put the McLaren MP4-12C in production by 2011 .
Mercedes GP	11	Mercedes has said it would continue to supply engines to McLaren until 2015 .
Mercedes GP	12	In December 2009 , the team suffered an early setback when it was discovered that sponsorship deal was invalid .
Mercedes GP	12	An eighty million pound sponsorship arrangement that had been signed by Brawn with the German company Henkel was invalid .
Mercedes GP	12	Henkel claimed they were unaware of the deal and were not interested in Formula One .
Mercedes GP	12	They said the deal was made by a former Henkel employee on stolen company stationery to defrauding the company .
Mercedes GP	12	On December 22 , Henkel announced that the dispute with the Mercedes had been resolved with a mutual agreement and that legal action would not be pursued .
Mercedes GP	12	Henkel plans to work with the German Prosecutor 's Office to clarify the matter .
Mercedes GP	13	On December 21 , the team announced that Malaysian oil supplier Petronas would join the team as the main sponsor .
Mercedes GP	13	The team will compete under the full title of Mercedes GP Petronas Formula One Team .
Mercedes GP	13	According to some reports , the sponsorship is valued at thirty million Euros each year .
Mercedes GP	13	Together with the fifty million the team received for winning the 2009 championship as Brawn , Mercedes has a budget of eighty million Euros before spending any of their own money .
Mercedes GP	14	On January 25 , 2010 , the team 's livery -LRB- paint scheme -RRB- was publicly unveiled at the Mercedes museum in Stuttgart , with Schumacher and Rosberg in attendance .
Mercedes GP	14	The car races in Mercedes ' traditional silver colors and retains Brawn GP sponsor MIGfx and adds investment group Aabar to its list of sponsors .
Germania (painting)	0	Germania is a painting by Philipp Veit created in March 1848 during the Revolutions of 1848 .
Germania (painting)	0	Today Germania is located in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg .
Philipp Veit	0	Philipp Veit -LRB- 13 February 1793 -- 18 December 1877 -RRB- was a German Romantic painter .
Philipp Veit	0	One of Veit 's most important paintings was Germania in 1848 .
Philipp Veit	1	Veit was born in Berlin , Prussia .
Philipp Veit	1	He was the son of a banker Simon Veit
PÃ¶cking	0	PÃ cking is a city in Germany which is located in the district of Starnberg in Bavaria .
PÃ¶cking	0	Prince of Austria-Hungary , Otto von Habsburg lives there .
BMW Compact	0	The BMW Compact is an automobile made by BMW in two generations from 1994 until 2004 .
BMW Compact	0	It was replaced by the 1 Series in 2004 .
Alfa Romeo 159	0	The Alfa Romeo 159 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
Alfa Romeo 159	0	It successed the 156 in 2005 .
Damselfly	0	Damselflies are insects in the order Odonata .
Damselfly	0	Damselflies are similar to dragonflies , but in a separate suborder , the Zygoptera .
Damselfly	0	There are 20 families of damselfly .
Damselfly	1	The wings of most damselflies are held along , and parallel to , the body when at rest .
Damselfly	1	There are also damselfly families in which the wings are held open , as in the true dragonflies -LRB- Anisoptera -RRB- .
Damselfly	2	Damselflies are also usually smaller , weaker fliers than dragonflies , and their eyes are well separated , by more than their own diameter .
Damselfly	2	Another distinction is that their forewings and hindwings look similar ; this is not the case in the true dragonflies .
Damselfly	3	Like dragonflies , damselflies can only land , but not walk .
Damselfly	3	Their life cycle is also similar .
Damselfly	3	They have incomplete metamorphosis .
Damselfly	3	with an aquatic nymph which is carnivorous .
Klinefelter's syndrome	0	Klinefelter 's Syndrome , 47 , XXY , or XXY syndrome is when people have an extra number of X chromosomes .
Klinefelter's syndrome	0	People who have Klinefelter 's Syndrome are often called `` XXY Males '' , or `` 47 , XXY Males '' .
Klinefelter's syndrome	0	Other males can have Klinefelter 's Syndrome as well -LRB- for example , mice -RRB- .
Klinefelter's syndrome	0	Males who have this condition are almost always infertile This means that they can not help give birth to babies .
The Gadget Show	0	The Gadget Show is a TV series made in the United Kingdom it focuses on technology and is shown on Channel 5 .
The Gadget Show	0	It has progressed from 30 minutes to 1 hour long .
The Gadget Show	0	Each week there is a challenge , usually starring main presenter Suzi Perry and Jason Bradbury , and numerous tests , as well as some new features such as Top Five , The Wall of Fame and Focus Group .
The Gadget Show	0	Also , there is a huge prize fund available to win if viewers phone in and answer a multiple-choice question .
The Gadget Show	1	The show tries to have enough information but not too much so that it bores people .
The Gadget Show	1	It is hosted in a studio , since Series 5 , by all 4 presenters , originally 3 .
Bullfighting	0	Bullfighting is an old sport .
Bullfighting	0	Today it is mostly done in Spain , and in Portugal , and some countries of South America .
Bullfighting	1	The Spanish bullfight -LRB- Corrida de toros -RRB- is a fight to the death .
Bullfighting	1	The modern bullfight has a ritual .
Bullfighting	1	It has three distinct stages , the start of each being signalled by a trumpet .
Bullfighting	1	The bullfighters -LRB- Toreros -RRB- enter the arena in a parade , to Paso doble music .
Bullfighting	2	A team of bullfighters is seven men .
Bullfighting	2	The leader is the matador , and he has six assistants , who play roles in the drama .
Bullfighting	2	Bullfighters ' costumes are inspired by 18th century Andalusian clothing .
Bullfighting	2	Matadores -LRB- ` those who kill the bull ' -RRB- are easily seen by the gold of their traje de luces -LRB- ` suit of lights ' -RRB- .
Bullfighting	3	At the end comes the tercio de muerte -LRB- ` the third of death ' -RRB- .
Bullfighting	3	The matador re-enters the ring alone with a small red cape , and a sword .
Bullfighting	3	The cape called a muleta .
Bullfighting	3	The matador uses his cape to attract the bull in a series of passes .
Bullfighting	3	The faena is the performance with the cape .
Bullfighting	3	The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the bullfighter tries to move the bull into position .
Bullfighting	3	He then stabs it between the shoulder blades and through the aorta or heart .
Bullfighting	3	The act of thrusting in the sword is called an estocada .
Bullfighting	4	If the matador gets it wrong , he may be gored by the bull 's horns , and killed .
Bullfighting	4	This does happen : some very famous matadors have died in the ring .
Bullfighting	4	When the great matador Manolete was killed in the ring at the age of 31 , three days of official national mourning were held .
Bullfighting	4	Bullrings do have an infirmary with an operating room , for the immediate treatment of bullfighters with horn wounds .
Bullfighting	5	There is great opposition to the bullfight from animal welfare organizations .
Bullfighting	5	There are also versions of the bullfight in which the animal is unharmed .
Casual sex	0	Casual sex means some types of sexual activity outside of a romantic relationship .
Casual sex	0	The term is not always used the same way : some use it to refer to any extramarital sex outside of marriage , some use it to refer to sex in a casual relationship , and others use the word for one-time encounters , promiscuity , or to refer to sex in the absence of emotional attachment or love .
Casual sex	1	A hookup is casual sex activity that could consist of masturbation , oral sex , or sexual intercourse .
Casual sex	1	An extended hookup sometimes refers to many casual sex interactions with the same person .
Casual sex	1	This is a situation in which the involved people meet for casual sex multiple times , always without a long-term commitment .
Casual sex	1	This is a casual relationship is usually only for sex and without any emotional meaning .
Casual sex	1	Also another similar term is `` no strings attached '' -LRB- `` NSA '' -RRB- sex .
Casual sex	2	Other terms used to describe two people engaged in a relationship in which there is no emotional but only sexual involvement are `` fuck buddies '' , `` friends with benefits '' , `` booty call '' , and `` ami calin '' -LRB- the popular French term -RRB- .
Casual sex	3	One-night stand is a single sexual encounter between people , where at least one person has no desire to start a longer-term sexual or romantic relationship .
Casual sex	4	Anonymous sex is a form of one-night stand or casual sex between people who have very little or no history with each other , often engaging in sexual activity on the same day of their meeting and usually never seeing each other again after the sex .
Casual sex	5	There are many specialist online dating services or other internet websites , known as `` adult personals '' or `` adult matching '' sites , which cater to people looking for a purely physical relationship , without emotional attachments .
Casual sex	5	These can provide a relatively anonymous forum where people who are geographically close but in totally separate work and social circles can make contact .
Ice algae	0	Ice algae and snow algae are algae and cyanobacteria which grow on snow and ice fields .
Ice algae	0	They may color the snow and ice green or red during the summer months .
Ice algae	0	The red color is a protection against the ultraviolet radiation of the sun , which causes mutations .
Ice algae	0	Without it , the algae would suffer chromosome breaks and DNA mutations .
Ice algae	1	There are ice algal communities on sea ice .
Ice algae	1	The algae are important in Polar ecosystems -LRB- especially Antarctica -RRB- because they provide food for krill .
Ice algae	1	Krill scrape off the algae from the underside of the ice , which is colored green by the algae .
Ice algae	1	The algae may be found between ice crystals or attached to them , in the water or saltwater channels between ice crystals .
Ice algae	2	Chlamydomonas nivalis is a green alga which causes Watermelon snow .
Ice algae	3	Watermelon snow is snow that is reddish or pink in color , and that has a smell similar to a fresh watermelon .
Ice algae	3	This type of snow is common during the summer in alpine and coastal polar regions , such as the Sierra Nevada of California .
Ice algae	3	Here , at altitudes of 10,000 to 12,000 feet -LRB- 3,000 â `` 3,600 m -RRB- , the temperature is cold throughout the year , and so the snow lingers from winter storms .
Ice algae	3	When someone steps on the snow , the footprints look red .
Ice algae	4	Chlamydomonas nivalis is a green alga which owes its red color to a bright red carotenoid pigment .
Ice algae	4	This protects the chloroplast and cell nucleus from strong visible and ultraviolet radiation .
Ice algae	4	The green and red pigments absorb light and heat , which gives the alga liquid water as the snow melts around it .
Ice algae	4	Algal blooms may go 25 cm -LRB- 10 inches -RRB- deep .
Ice algae	4	Since each cell measures 20 to 30 micrometers in diameter , a teaspoon of melted snow contains a million or more cells .
Ice algae	4	The algae build up in ` sun cups ' , which are shallow depressions in the snow .
Ice algae	4	The carotenoid pigment absorbs heat , which deepens the sun cups , and makes the glaciers and snowbanks melt faster .
Ice algae	5	During the winter months , when snow covers them , the algae become dormant .
Ice algae	5	In spring , nutrients , increased levels of light and meltwater , stimulate germination .
Ice algae	5	Once they germinate , the resting cells release smaller green flagellate cells which travel towards the surface of the snow .
Ice algae	5	Once the flagellated cells reach the surface , they may lose their flagellae and form thick-walled resting cells , or they may function as gametes , fusing in pairs to form zygotes .
Ice algae	6	Many species feed on C. nivalis , including protozoans such as ciliates , rotifers , nematodes , ice worms and springtails .
Ice algae	7	The first accounts of watermelon snow are in the writings of Aristotle .
Ice algae	7	Watermelon snow has puzzled mountain climbers , explorers , and naturalists for thousands of years .
Ice algae	8	In May 1818 , four ships sailed from England to search for the Northwest Passage and chart the Arctic coastline of North America .
Ice algae	8	Bad weather made them finally turn the ships back , but the expedition made important contributions to science .
Ice algae	8	Captain John Ross noticed crimson snow that streaked the white cliffs like streams of blood as they were rounding Cape York on the northwest coast of Greenland .
Ice algae	8	A landing party stopped and brought back samples to England .
Ice algae	8	The Times wrote about this discovery on December 4 , 1818 :
Ice algae	9	When Ross published his story of the voyage in 1818 , the story had an appendix of plants by Robert Brown .
Ice algae	9	In it , Brown compared the red snow to an alga .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	0	Scuderia Toro Rosso -LRB- Italian for Team Red Bull -RRB- or just Toro Rosso is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	0	The other team is Red Bull Racing .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	0	Toro Rosso ran its first race in the season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	1	Toro Rosso is the sister team of Red Bull Racing .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	1	The goal is to use Toro Rosso to develop the skills of promising drivers for the Red Bull Racing .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	1	Vitantonio Liuzzi scored Roro Rosso 's first point in its first season at the United States Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	1	The team 's first pole position and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the Italian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	2	For the , , and seasons , Toro Rosso used Ferrari engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	2	Toro Rosso started using the Ferrari engines when Red Bull Racing switched from Ferrari to Renault engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	2	Its car , the Toro Rosso STR4 was nearly identical to the Red Bull RB5 .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	2	Both cars were designed by Adrian Newey .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	Minardi had competed in Formula One from 1985 to 2005 .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	Minardi had a large fan base , but they were one of the least competitive teams in the sport .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	The main reason for their lack of performance was a relatively small budget .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	Minardi owner Paul Stoddart said he had 41 offers to buy the team .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	Stoddart preferred to sell the team to someone who could `` take it further '' than he could .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	He also wanted an owner who would maintain the team in its traditional base in Italy .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	3	The terms of the deal with Red Bull included a requirement that the team must keep in Faenza , Italy until at least the season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	4	Red Bull decided to changed the Minardi name because of their sponsorship and marketing plans .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	4	Red Bull used the Italian language in the new name to hint at the team 's Italian heritage .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	4	Red Bull changed the name of the team after taking control of the team to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	5	Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the race drivers , with Neel Jani filling the test\/third driver role .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	5	Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in , while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	5	Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	6	The 2006 Toro Rosso chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1 .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	6	Some teams felt that this infringed the rule that each team must design their own car .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	6	Toro Rosso claim that this design was first produced during by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	6	They believed that the design rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	The new Formula One regulations for 2006 required new V8 engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	Toro Rosso was allowed to used Minardi 's supply of power limited Cosworth 3 liter V10 engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	This option had been created to assist the less funded teams the expense of building new engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	Formula One allowing Toro Rosso to use this option after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams , in particular Super Aguri and Midland .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	These teams felt that the engine gave Toro Rosso too much of an advantage .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	7	They relived that the concession to allow the team use the V10 engine was based on Minardi 's poor financial situation , and should not have apply after the team was purchased by Red Bull .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	8	For the season , Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari 056 V8 engine , taking over the contract that Red Bull Racing broke from by switching to Renault engines .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	9	At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February , Gerhard Berger confirmed Liuzzi as a driver .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	9	In testing in Bahrain on 24 February , Scott Speed was confirmed as the team 's second driver .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	9	Three-time Champ Car champion SÃ bastien Bourdais was the unofficial test driver several times during the season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	10	The 2007 season was generally disappointing .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	10	The team suffered poor reliability and driver errors that lead to a low number of race finishes .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	10	Following the European Grand Prix , Scott Speed was removed as a driver .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	10	He was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	10	Vettel was later confirmed as a driver for .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	At the Chinese Grand Prix , Toro Rosso scored their best results .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	Vettel finishing fourth and Liuzzi sixth , scoring eight points for the team .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	These were also the drivers ' best finishes in Formula One .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	It was a big improvement over the preceding race .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	At the Japanese Grand Prix , Vettel crashed into Mark Webber 's Red Bull under safety car conditions -LRB- full course yellow -RRB- .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	Webber was running in second place , and Vettel was in third place .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	Liuzzi lost the possibility of scoring a point after a 25-second penalty .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	He was penalized for passing Adrian Sutil 's Spyker for eighth place under a local yellow flag condition .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	11	The penalty dropped him to ninth place .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	12	Scuderia Toro Rosso 's drivers for were Sebastian Vettel and SÃ bastien Bourdais .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	12	Bourdais earned his first points in F1 with a 7th place finish at the Australian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	12	Vettel scored his first points of the season with a 5th place finish at the Monaco Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	13	The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	13	Vettel claiming a pole position and won the race .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	13	It was the first pole and win for both himself and Toro Rosso .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	13	This was also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	13	Vettel 's performances earned him a place at Red Bull Racing for .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	14	With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing SÃ bastien Buemi and SÃ bastien Bourdais were the Toro Rosso drivers for .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	14	Before the season started , the team 's boss Franz Tost said that it would be `` difficult '' to do as well as they did in the 2008 season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	14	On 16 July , Toro Rosso announced that Bourdais ' contract was terminated .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	14	On 20 July , the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari will replace Bourdais starting with the Hungarian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	15	The season ended with Toro Rosso finishing in last place in the championship .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	15	Force India was able to move ahead in the point race after finishing second in the Belgian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	15	At the end of the season , SÃ bastien Buemi was able to score points in the final two races .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	15	Jaime Alguersuari failed to score any points in the season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	16	Controversy was present as whether or not the team threw away their chances by having two inexperienced drivers as essentially their car had the same DNA as what is said to have been the best on the grid , Redbull Racing 's RB5 .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	Scuderia Toro Rosso confirmed that they would keep SÃ bastien Buemi and Jaime Alguersuari for .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	Under the new regulations they also had to build and design there own car without help from Red Bull Technology , the teams first since Minardi .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	Alguersuari scored the first points of his career finishing ninth at the Malaysian Grand Prix .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	They went on to perform poorly throughout the season occasionally mixing it with the saubers , Force Indias and Vitaly Petrov .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	17	However they were continually the ` driver ' who went out of the first qualifying with the three new teams .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	18	The 2008 contract between the FIA and the Formula One teams outlawing customer cars starting in .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	18	Because of this , Red Bull put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008 .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	18	They had hoped to sell the team by the end of the season .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	18	Until the team is sold , Toro Rosso will continue in its present form .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	18	On the 3rd of January 2011 rumors spread that a buyer had been found . .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	19	Sports sponsorship is a major part of Red Bull 's marketing strategy .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	19	Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely renamed .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	19	The same was done for Red Bull Racing -LRB- formerly Jaguar Racing -RRB- , the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg -LRB- formerly SV Austria Salzburg -RRB- , Austrian Ice Hockey team Red Bull Salzburg EC and MLS ' Red Bull New York -LRB- previously Metrostars -RRB- .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	20	Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7 , Volkswagen , Advanti Racing -LRB- wheel -RRB- , USAG , Magneti Marelli , Advanti Racing , Siemens and Hexagon Metrology .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	21	Season in progress .
Scuderia Toro Rosso	21	The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified , as he completed over 90 % of the race distance .
John Deere	0	John Deere -LRB- February 7 , 1804 - May 17 , 1886 -RRB- was an American blacksmith and inventor .
John Deere	0	He started Deere & Company , which is a big company that makes farm equipment .
John Deere	0	In 1837 , he invented the first successful steel plow .
John Deere	0	This worked better with the tough soil of the Midwestern United States .
Quena	0	The quena , also written as `` kena '' in English , is the traditional flute of Peru and the Andes .
Quena	0	Made of bamboo , it has six finger holes and one thumb hole and is open on both ends .
Quena	0	To make a sound , the player closes the top end of the pipe with the flesh between his chin and lower lip , and blows a stream of air downward , over a notch cut into the end .
Quena	0	It is normally in the key of G major .
Quena	0	G is the lowest note when all the holes are covered .
Quena	0	It produces a very breathy or airy tone .
Quena	1	The quenacho -LRB- also `` kenacho '' in English -RRB- is a bigger , lower sounding type of quena and made the same way .
Quena	1	It is in the key of D major , a fourth lower than the quena .
Quena	1	In most of Andes ' towns `` vamos a ir a la quena '' -LRB- we will go to the quena -RRB- was used to threaten little children , because the quena was made of bamboo , a hard material .
Quena	2	Quena is mostly used in traditional Andean music .
Quena	2	In the 1960s and 1970s the quena was used by several Nueva CanciÃ n musicians .
Quena	2	Some groups such as Illapu have used it regularly .
Quena	2	In the 1980s and 1990s some post-Nueva CanciÃ n rock groups have also used the quena in some of their songs ; notably Soda Stereo in Cuando Pase el Temblor and Los Enanitos Verdes in Lamento Boliviano .
Quena	2	The quena is also relatively common in World music .
Fedor Emelianenko	0	Fedor Emelianenko -LRB- born September 28 , 1976 -RRB- is a Russian mixed martial artist who is currently fighting for the strikeforce promotion .
Fedor Emelianenko	0	He has a overall record of 35 fights , in which he has won 31 , lost 3 , and had 1 no contest .
Gyeonggi-do	0	Gyeonggi-do -LRB- ê 1\/2 ê ë -RRB- is the province with the most people living in it in South Korea .
Gyeonggi-do	0	Its provincial capital is Suwon .
Gyeonggi-do	0	Seoul , South Korea 's biggest city and national capital , is in the middle of Gyeonggi-do .
Gyeonggi-do	0	However , it has been separated as a `` special city '' from 1946 .
Gyeonggi-do	0	People lived there for a very long time , but it has been politically important from 18 B.C. .
Gyeonggi-do	0	This was when Korea was separated into three nations during the Period -LRB- Time -RRB- of Three Kingdoms .
Gyeonggi-do	0	When Japan ruled over Korea , Hanseong-Bu was made a part of the Gyeonggi Province .
Gyeonggi-do	0	On October 1 , 1910 , it was renamed Gyeongseong-Bu .
Gyeonggi-do	0	After Korea became independent again , Gyeonggi Province and Seoul were separated .
Gyeonggi-do	0	After that , small parts of the province were included into Seoul .
Gondwana	0	Gondwana , formerly Gondwanaland , is the name given to a southern supercontinent which was formed when Pangaea broke up , starting 180 million years ago , in the early middle Jurassic .
Gondwana	1	The Pangaean global supercontinent completed its formation 250 million years ago .
Gondwana	1	After the split , Gondwana separated from Laurasia , which was the northern part of Pangaea .
Gondwana	1	There were then these two large segments , nearly equal in area .
Gondwana	2	While the northern hemisphere continent Laurasia moved further north , Gondwana drifted south .
Gondwana	2	It included most of the landmasses in today 's southern hemisphere , including Antarctica , South America , Africa , Madagascar , Australiaâ `` New Guinea , and New Zealand , as well as Arabia and the Indian subcontinent , which have now moved entirely into the Northern Hemisphere .
Gondwana	3	Gondwana itself began to break up in the mid-Jurassic , about 170 million years ago .
Gondwana	3	It split into the present-day continents listed above .
Gondwana	4	The continent of Gondwana was named by Austrian scientist , Eduard Suess , after the Gondwana region of central northern India -LRB- from Sanskrit gondavana ` forest of the Gonds ' -RRB- , from which the Gondwana sedimentary sequences -LRB- Permianâ `` Triassic -RRB- are also found .
Gondwana	5	The adjective Gondwanan is in common use in biogeography when referring to patterns of distribution of living organisms , typically when the organisms are restricted to two or more of the now-discontinuous regions that were once part of Gondwana , including the Antarctic flora .
Gondwana	5	For example , the Proteaceae , a family of plants that is known only from southern South America , South Africa , and Australia are considered to have a `` Gondwanan distribution '' .
Gondwana	5	This pattern shows an ancient lineage .
Gondwana	6	It was evidence of plant and animal distribution which lent weight to the ideas of Alfred Russel Wallace and Alfred Wegener .
Gondwana	6	Wallace explained geographical distribution as the result of evolution , and Wegener used it as evidence for continental drift .
Category:Blood	0	Not limited to humans or vertebrates .
Marc Staal	0	Marc Staal -LRB- born January 13 , 1987 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League .
Marc Staal	0	He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes , and older brother of Jordan Staal of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Jared Staal , who was signed by Eric 's team , the Hurricanes but is currently playing for the OHL 's Sudbury Wolves .
Macrophage	0	Macrophages are white blood cells within tissues , produced by the differentiation of monocytes .
Macrophage	1	Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes , acting in general immunity .
Macrophage	1	They also trigger specific defense mechanisms -LRB- adaptive immunity -RRB- of vertebrates .
Macrophage	2	Their role is to phagocytose -LRB- engulf and then digest -RRB- cellular debris and pathogens either as stationary or as mobile cells .
Macrophage	2	They also stimulate lymphocytes and other immune cells to respond to the pathogen .
Macrophage	3	When a monocyte enters damaged tissue through the wall of a blood vessel it changes to become a macrophage .
Macrophage	3	Monocytes are attracted to a damaged site by chemical substances , triggered by a range of stimuli .
Macrophage	3	At some sites such as the testis , macrophages have been shown to populate the organ through proliferation .
Macrophage	4	Unlike short-lived neutrophils , macrophages survive longer in the body , up to several months .
Granulocyte	0	Granulocytes are a category of white blood cells characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm .
Granulocyte	0	They are also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes because of the shape of the nucleus , which has three segments .
Granulocyte	0	The term polymorphonuclear leukocyte often refers just to neutrophils , the most abundant of the granulocytes .
Granulocyte	1	Granulocytes are released from the bone marrow .
Granulocyte	1	They operate by phagocytosis and other means .
Granulocyte	2	Their names are derived from their staining characteristics ; for example , the most abundant granulocyte is the neutrophil granulocyte , which has neutrally-staining cytoplasmic granules .
Granulocyte	3	Other white blood cells which are not granulocytes are mainly lymphocytes and monocytes .
You Kent Always Say What You Want	0	You Kent Always Say What You Want is the landmark 400th episode and the 22nd episode of The Simpsons ' 18th season .
You Kent Always Say What You Want	0	In this episode , Kent Brockman loses his job after he says something naughty on TV and stays with the Simpsons .
You Kent Always Say What You Want	0	It aired on May 20 , 2007 , alongside 24 Minutes .
Dual carriageway	0	A dual carriageway is a type of road .
Dual carriageway	0	It is an important route that usually carries long-distance traffic .
Dual carriageway	1	A dual carriageway has four lanes -LRB- 2 lanes each side -RRB- , and is always separated by a man-made barrier or strip of land .
Dual carriageway	2	Dual carriagways have no hard shoulder .
Dual carriageway	2	A hard shoulder is an area at the side of a road where drivers can stop if there is a serious problem , a breakdown for example .
Sin tax	0	A sin tax is when the government taxes things that are considered to be bad for society .
Sin tax	1	For example , if the government increases taxes on alcohol and cigarettes to make them so expensive , that less people will use them .
Sin tax	2	Arthur Pigou was a famous economist who supported the sin tax .
N. Gregory Mankiw	0	Nicolas Gregory Mankiw -LRB- born February 3 , 1958 -RRB- -LRB- known as N. Gregory Mankiw -RRB- is a famous economist who graduated from Princeton University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
N. Gregory Mankiw	0	He was an economic advisor for President George W. Bush from 2003-2005 .
N. Gregory Mankiw	1	His economic beliefs were influenced by John Maynard Keynes and he believes in Keynesian economics .
N. Gregory Mankiw	1	He is sometimes labeled as a conservative because he supported George W. Bush 's tax cuts and he has criticized the policies of the Obama Administration a few times .
N. Gregory Mankiw	1	He also was influenced by the economist Arthur Pigou who believed that a high tax on something bad for society -LRB- called a sin tax will result in less people buying it .
PoznaÅ Fortress	0	PoznaÅ Fortress -LRB- in Polish : Twierdza PoznaÅ , in German : Festung Posen -RRB- was a set of fortifications in the city of PoznaÅ in western Poland , built under Prussian rule in the 19th and early 20th centuries .
PoznaÅ Fortress	0	It represents the third largest system of its kind in Europe .
Vesoul	0	Vesoul is a city in the Haute-Sa Ã ne departement in France .
Vesoul	0	It is also the capital of that departement .
Vesoul	0	About 19.000 people lived in Vesoul in 2010 .
Vesoul	1	Vesoul is first mentioned in a document dated 899 .
Vesoul	1	That document speaks about an elevation with a fortified watchtower .
Vesoul	1	The document speaks about `` Castrum Vesulium '' .
Vesoul	1	Castrum is a fortification , and `` Vesulium '' has the syllable ves which meant hill or mountain in a language that was spoken before the Celts .
Vesoul	1	Today , there is a castle that forms the center of the city .
Vesoul	1	The first houses were built inside the walls of the castle .
Vesoul	1	Newcomers who found no place settled outside the city walls , on the flanks of the hill .
Vesoul	1	Growing wine was popular .
Vesoul	1	In 1814 , after the fall of the empire , a buffer state was created , with Vesoul as capital .
Vesoul	1	The principality was that of Franche-Comt Ã , of the Vosges and of Porrentruy .
Vesoul	2	Today , one of the main factories of PSA Peugeot CitroÃ `` n is near Vesoul .
Vesoul	3	The Haute-Sa Ã ne is a rural department .
Vesoul	3	It is unusual because the urban population is based around five towns : Vesoul , Gray , HÃ ricourt , Lure and Luxeuil-les-Bains .
Vesoul	3	Vesoul , the prefecture is not very important in terms of population .
Vesoul	3	The Durgeon and Colombine rivers flow through the commune .
Vesoul	4	The first public library of Vesoul opened in 1771 .
Vesoul	4	The abbÃ -LRB- abbot -RRB- Bardenet , superior of the Saint-Esprit hospital in BesanÃ on , gave his book collection to the town .
Vesoul	4	There were 1772 books .
Vesoul	4	The collections became a lot larger with the Revolution .
Vesoul	4	At that time , the revolutionaries -LRB- people who led the French Revolution -RRB- took the books from the monasteries of the town -LRB- capucins -RRB- and even of the region -LRB- Luxeuil and Faverney monasteries -RRB- .
Vesoul	4	Around 20,000 books were added to the library this way , including some 11th century manuscripts .
Vesoul	4	The Mayor 's office was responsible for keeping the books .
Vesoul	5	In 1981 , the municipality decided to build a new building to encourage the public to read .
Vesoul	5	The library was recently equipped with computers .
Vesoul	5	There are around 200 manuscripts and 150 incunables .
Hungaroring	0	The Hungaroring is a Formula One racing circuit in MogyorÃ d , near Budapest , Hungary where the Hungarian Grand Prix is held .
Hungaroring	0	In 1986 , it became the location of the first Formula One Grand Prix behind the Iron Curtain .
Hungaroring	0	Formula One leader Bernie Ecclestone wanted a race in the USSR , but was not able to make a deal with Moscow .
Hungaroring	0	A Hungarian friend of his recommended the city of Budapest .
Hungaroring	0	Formula One wanted a street circuit similar to the Circuit de Monaco to be built in the NÃ pliget , Budapest 's largest park .
Hungaroring	0	The Hungarian government decided to build a new circuit -LRB- track -RRB- just outside the city near a major highway .
Hungaroring	0	Construction work started on October 1 , 1985 .
Hungaroring	0	the circuit was built in eight months , less time than any other Formula One circuit .
Hungaroring	0	The first race was held on March 24 , 1986 in memory of JÃ nos DrapÃ l. DrapÃ l was the first Hungarian to win a Grand Prix motorcycle race .
Hungaroring	0	A survey by the Hungarian national tourism office ranks MogyorÃ d third in venues visited by tourists in Hungary . .
Hungaroring	1	The Hungaroring is a circuit in the Formula One Grands Prix calendar .
Hungaroring	1	The F1 race is normally held in the middle of a Central European summer .
Hungaroring	1	The circuit is generally dusty , which limits traction .
Hungaroring	1	This is because the track is not used very much throughout the season and it is built on sandy soil .
Hungaroring	1	The track is built in a natural valley .
Hungaroring	1	About 80 percent of the racetrack is visible from any viewing location .
Hungaroring	2	The Hungaroring is a twisty style circuit , where passing difficult .
Hungaroring	3	The Hungaroring is the home of Hungarian motorsport .
Hungaroring	3	Besides Formula One , there were also DTM , FIA GT Championship races in its history .
Hungaroring	3	A public drag race event takes place every month .
Hungaroring	4	Most of the foreign fans are from Germany and Austria .
Hungaroring	4	The Hungaroring has traditionally seen a large number of Finnish fans as well .
Hungaroring	4	With the loss of the Austrian Grand Prix , this is the closest Formula One event for fans from other Central European countries .
Hungaroring	4	The race saw many spectators from Poland due to the debut of the first Polish Formula One driver , Robert Kubica .
Hungaroring	5	The Hungarian Grand Prix has always been more of a promotional event than a profit raising event . .
Hungaroring	5	The Formula One contract was extended until 2016 .
Hungaroring	5	Tobacco advertising has been banned since 2007 .
Don Drysdale	0	Don Drysdale -LRB- July 23 , 1936 - July 3 , 1993 -RRB- was an American baseball player .
Don Drysdale	0	He was a right handed pitcher who played for the Brooklyn\/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1956 to 1969 .
Don Drysdale	0	He played in five World Series .
Don Drysdale	0	In 1976 , he was chosen to be in the Baseball Hall of Fame .
Don Drysdale	0	His number was retired by the Dodgers .
Building model	0	A building model is either a physical -LRB- real -RRB- or virtual -LRB- computer -RRB- model of a building .
Building model	0	Very often , the physical model is smaller than the original -LRB- scale model -RRB- .
Building model	1	There are three basic types of building models : architectural , structural and mathematical -LRB- virtual -RRB- .
Building model	2	An architectural model is a type of a physical model of a structure to study an architectural design or to share design ideas to clients , committees , and the general public .
Building model	2	Architectural models are a tool which may be used for show , presentation , fundraising , getting permits , and sale purposes .
Building model	2	Such models are a good tool for three-dimensional understanding of a design , used by architects , interior designers and exhibit designers .
Building model	3	Engineers who need scale models to test the likely performance of a design at an early stage of development without paying for a full-sized prototype .
Building model	4	Virtual model is a digital model of the object -LRB- typically greatly simplified -RRB- that can be used in a computer simulation or virtual reality .
Building model	5	The most common examples of virtual models are those created in 3D for the purpose of visualisation - seeing how the structure looks before it is built .
Building model	5	The field of architecture has greatly popularized the use of virtual models to animate fly-throughs of yet-to-be-built buildings .
George Brett (baseball)	0	George Howard Brett -LRB- born May 15 , 1953 in Glen Dale , West Virginia -RRB- is a retired American baseball player .
George Brett (baseball)	0	He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and was inducted in 1999 with a fourth-highest voting percentage in baseball history -LRB- 98.2 % -RRB- .
George Brett (baseball)	1	Brett won the World Series with the Kansas City Royals in 1985 batting a .370 which included a four-hit performance in game 7 of the world series .
George Brett (baseball)	2	His number -LRB- # 5 -RRB- is retired by the Kansas City Royals .
George Brett (baseball)	3	He raises money for the disease ALS -LRB- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -RRB- or better known as Lou Gehrig 's Disease .
Chuck Mangione	0	Charles Frank `` Chuck '' Mangione -LRB- born November 29 , 1940 in Rochester , New York -RRB- is a American flugelhorn player .
Chuck Mangione	0	His best known hit single is Feels So Good which was the Billboard Easy Listening Singles number-one single on May 13 , 1978 and has been featured in numerous movies like Zombieland and Let 's Go to Prison .
Chuck Mangione	0	Chuck Mangione has been mentioned on the animated television show King of the Hill and lends his voice to the show .
Virgin Racing	0	Virgin Racing is a Formula One racing team , which made its debut in the 2010 Formula One season .
Virgin Racing	0	They were allowed to join F1 as Manor Grand Prix on 12 June 2009 .
Virgin Racing	0	They were one of four new teams selected to race in the 2010 season .
Virgin Racing	0	On 30 November , the FIA released a revised entry list that stated the team 's name as Virgin Racing .
Virgin Racing	0	Richard Branson 's Virgin Group is the title sponsor of the team , which was launched on 15 December 2009 .
Virgin Racing	1	On 11 November , Russian car builder Marussia Motors became the majority share owner in Virgin Racing .
Virgin Racing	1	Marussia has been a partner to Virgin Racing since the team started in 2009 .
Virgin Racing	1	The team will be known as Marussia Virgin Racing .
Virgin Racing	2	The team was first formed as Manor Grand Prix as a partership between Manor Motorsport and Wirth Research .
Virgin Racing	3	Initially , Virgin 's Alex Tai was the Team Principal -LRB- person in charge -RRB- .
Virgin Racing	3	Less than one month after the Virgin partnership was officially launched , Tai left his position and John Booth took over as team principal
Virgin Racing	4	The team will use engines supplied by Cosworth .
Virgin Racing	4	Manor Motorsport are best known as a Formula Three team .
Virgin Racing	4	They currently competes in the Formula Three Euroseries , and helped launch the careers of World Champions Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen and Lewis Hamilton .
Virgin Racing	4	Race car preparation and racing operations will be run from its headquarters in Dinnington , South Yorkshire .
Virgin Racing	4	Wirth Research will design , develop and build the cars from its base in Bicester .
Virgin Racing	5	The Virgin Racing also have plans to create a `` Driver Academy '' , a series of racing teams starting in the new GP3 Series and advancing all the way up to Formula One .
Virgin Racing	6	Virgin 's car for 2010 , the VR-01 , is the first F1 car designed entirely using Computational fluid dynamics -LRB- CFD -RRB- computer simulation technology .
Virgin Racing	6	CFD is computer program used to design a race car that will move through the air well .
Virgin Racing	6	It is used to replace test models of cars in a wind tunnel to see how well they perform .
Virgin Racing	7	On 17 November 2009 Virgin announced that former Toyota driver Timo Glock would be the team 's lead driver for the 2010 season .
Virgin Racing	7	The driver has signed a two year contract with a one year extension offer .
Virgin Racing	7	Long-time Brazilian GP2 regular Lucas di Grassi will join him .
Virgin Racing	7	Fellow former GP2 driver Luiz Razia will be the testing and reserve driver .
Virgin Racing	7	Ã lvaro Parente also signed as a test driver , but left the team prior to the launch of the VR-01 .
Virgin Racing	7	The 2010 car was officially launched on the team 's website on 3 February 2010 .
Virgin Racing	7	The following two days , Virgin ran the car at a private event at Silverstone .
Virgin Racing	8	After the start of the 2010 season , it was discovered that the race car 's fuel tank is too small .
Virgin Racing	8	Starting in 2010 , cars can not be refueled during the race .
Virgin Racing	8	The Virgin cars would not be able to finish any races unless the drivers ran at a reduced speed to conserve fuel .
Virgin Racing	8	The team has been allowed to redesign the chassis to increase the fuel tank size .
Virgin Racing	9	The team was not able to complete a full race with both cars until the Spanish Grand Prix , the fifth race of the season .
Virgin Racing	10	During the warm-up just before the race , Timo Glock had a problem with his race car .
Virgin Racing	10	Fifth gear in the transmission broke .
Virgin Racing	10	Glock returned to the garage area .
Virgin Racing	10	The team mechanics tried to fix the car .
Virgin Racing	10	The team was not able to fix the transmission before the race started .
Virgin Racing	10	Glock did not start the race , and was listed as DNS for Did Not Start .
Virgin Racing	11	Virgin purchased eighty percent of the team , as part of sponsorship arrangement .
Virgin Racing	11	The official FIA entry list for 2010 announced on 30 November 2009 showed that Manor GP had been entered as Virgin Racing .
Virgin Racing	12	On 14 December 2009 , Lloyds Banking Group announced that it had invested ten million pounds in the team .
Virgin Racing	12	This is a reverse the recent trend of financial institutions such as ING and RBS to withdraw sponsorship .
Virgin Racing	12	It remains unclear as to whether or not the Lloyds logo will appear on the cars .
Virgin Racing	13	Season in progress .
The Jazz Singer (1927 film)	0	The Jazz Singer is a 1927 film .
The Jazz Singer (1927 film)	0	The film stars Al Jolson and May MacAvoy .
The Jazz Singer (1927 film)	0	It also co-starred Warner Oland .
The Jazz Singer (1927 film)	0	It 's considered as today being the first talking picture , but was actulyy not , Dream Street -LRB- 1921 -RRB- was the first with a talking introduction by D.W. Griffith
Manhattan Melodrama	0	Manhattan Melodrama is a 1934 crime melodrama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and distributed by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer company .
Manhattan Melodrama	0	The film won screenwriter Arthur Caesar a Academy Award for Best Story .
Monocyte	0	Monocytes are a type of white blood cell , part of the human body 's immune system .
Monocyte	0	They are usually identified in stained smears by their large two-lobed nucleus .
Monocyte	0	They are a kind of reserve cell which turn into macrophages and immune helper cells called dendritic cells .
Monocyte	1	Half of all monocytes are stored as a reserve in the spleen ; the rest are circulating or in tissues .
Monocyte	2	Monocytes are produced by the bone marrow from stem cell precursors called monoblasts .
Monocyte	2	Monocytes circulate in the bloodstream for about one to three days and then typically move into tissues throughout the body .
Monocyte	2	They make up three to eight percent of the leukocytes in the blood .
Monocyte	3	Monocytes which migrate from the bloodstream to the tissues will then differentiate into macrophages or dendritic cells , which then stay in the tissue .
Monocyte	3	Macrophages are responsible for protecting tissues from foreign substances .
Monocyte	3	They are cells that possess a large smooth nucleus , a large area of cytoplasm and many internal vesicles for processing foreign material .
Monocyte	4	Monocytes and their macrophage and dendritic cell progeny serve three main functions in the immune system .
Monocyte	4	These are phagocytosis , antigen presentation and cytokine production .
Brent Seabrook	0	Brent Seabrook -LRB- born April 20 , 1985 in Richmond , British Columbia , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Brent Seabrook	0	He was the Chicago Blackhawks first round draft pick in 2003 .
Brent Seabrook	1	He played in the WHL for the Lethbridge Hurricanes where he played four seasons .
Brent Seabrook	2	On June 9 , 2010 , Seabrook won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks and also won a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Viktor StÃ¥lberg	0	Viktor StÃ lberg -LRB- born January 17 , 1986 in Gothenburg , Sweden -RRB- is a professional Swedish ice hockey player that currently signed to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a left wing .
Viktor StÃ¥lberg	0	StÃ lberg formerly played for the J20 SuperElit league team , FrÃ lunda HC and played collegiately for the University of Vermont Catamounts .
Brent Sopel	0	Brent Sopel -LRB- born January 7 , 1977 in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently signed to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a Defenceman .
Brent Sopel	1	On June 9th , 2010 , Sopel won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Brent Sopel	2	Sopel was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers along with Dustin Byfuglien , Ben Eager , and Akim Aliu , for the 24th and 54th overall picks in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin .
Brent Sopel	3	On February 24 , 2011 , Sopel was traded to the Montreal Canadiens along with Nigel Dawes for Ben Maxwell and a 4th-round draft pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft .
Ben Eager	0	Benjamin Eager -LRB- born January 22 , 1984 in Ottawa , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently playing for the Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a Left winger .
Ben Eager	1	On June 9th , 2010 , Eager won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Ben Eager	2	On June 23rd , 2010 , Eager was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers along with Dustin Byfuglien , Brent Sopel , and Akim Aliu , for the 24th overall pick , the 54th overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin .
Bedtime Stories (film)	0	Bedtime Stories is a 2008 film directed by Adam Shankman starring Adam Sandler .
Template:Uw-warn	0	Hello , .
Template:Uw-warn	0	When you revert a user 's changes , like you did earlier , do n't forget to leave the user a message on his talk page .
Template:Uw-warn	0	You may find Template : User talk page warnings\/table useful when doing this , to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate , and to direct them to the sandbox .
Template:Uw-warn	0	Thank you .
San Francisco Chronicle	0	The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper that serves the San Francisco Bay Area of California .
San Francisco Chronicle	0	It was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young .
Brecqhou	0	Brecqhou is one of the Channel Islands .
Brecqhou	0	It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey .
Brecqhou	0	It is located just west of Sark and has a surface area of about 200 a.
Hurricane Donna	0	Hurricane Donna was a Cape Verde-type hurricane in 1960 .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	0	Many new Wikipedia users want to jump right in and get involved with as many parts of Wikipedia as possible .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	0	That 's great , and shows that they really care about the site .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	0	However , it may not be the best use of their time .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	1	Wikipedia has many rules and places to talk about the rules .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	1	However , most people who visit Wikipedia do n't know about any of this because they only read articles .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	1	While knowing how things work on Wikipedia is good , what 's even more important is writing good articles , keeping them up to date , keeping them true , and fighting vandalism .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	1	Doing this will help more people and help more people than becoming involved with arguments .
Wikipedia:Articles are more important than policy	1	The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules , which means that even people who do n't know much about the `` rules '' can add a lot to Wikipedia .
Category:Modeling	0	This category includes pages about physical and virtual modeling related to astronomy , civil engineering , economics , physics , biology , etc.
John Madden (ice hockey)	0	John Madden -LRB- born May 4 , 1973 in Barrie , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a Centre .
John Madden (ice hockey)	0	StÃ lberg formerly played for the SM-liiga league team , HIFK .
John Madden (ice hockey)	1	Madden has won three Stanley Cups : twice with the New Jersey Devils and once with the Chicago Blackhawks .
C14 Timberwolf	0	The C14 Timberwolf MRSWS is an bolt action sniper rifle that is manually operated and was originally developed by Canada .
C14 Timberwolf	1	The C14 Timberwolf uses the .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge , with a muzzle velocity -LRB- The velocity of bullet leaving the rifle -RRB- of over 823 meters per second and has a maximum effective range of 1,500 meters .
C14 Timberwolf	2	It is currently used in the Afghanistan war .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	0	The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a convention , that is , international agreement for rights and freedom of any person with disability of any kinds made according to laws based on Universal Declaration of Human Rights called international human rights law .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	1	This convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 13 December 2006 and have given authority since 3 May 2008 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	1	Up to February 2011 , 98 countries have ratifies , that is have promised the United Nations to realize this convention .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	1	And on 23 December 2010 , European Union has collectively ratified this convention .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	1	-LRB- see data of other websites -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	2	This convention also include meetings to watch for the realization of this convention and persons with disability also can take part in this .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	3	Recalling the authority of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , conventions based on it , and the main idea of the Vienna Declaration , and thinking of the fact that many people with disabilities suffer form domestic violence , neglect and live in poverty , they affirm that all are responsible to protect them and promote all human rights because a person has duty for other person and the community to which the person belongs .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	4	Article 1 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	4	-LRB- Purpose -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	5	The purpose of this convention is to promote , protect and ensure that all persons with disabilities enjoy all human rights and freedoms and to respect their dignities .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	5	The disabilities include of body , of mind , developing and sensory -LRB- mute , deaf , blind -RRB- ones .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	6	Article 2 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	6	-LRB- Meaning of words -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	7	Article 3 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	7	-LRB- General principles -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	8	Article 5 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	8	-LRB- Equality -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	9	Countries must forbid all discrimination because of disability and protect all persons against discrimination on all reasons .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	10	Article 6 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	10	-LRB- Women -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	11	Countries must understand that women and girls with disabilities suffer from double discrimination and protect them so that they can enjoy human rights equally .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	12	Article 7 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	12	-LRB- Children -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	13	In all action about children with disabilities , the best happiness of them must be considered first of all .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	14	Article 8 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	14	-LRB- Raising Awareness -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	15	Countries must do policy to raise awareness and respect toward persons with disabilities and combat stereotypes , prejudice against them .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	16	Article 9 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	16	-LRB- Accessibility -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	17	Countries must do any policy for person with disabilities to get equally as others the access to environment , to movement , to communication and information technology also though Braille , sign language , and Internet .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	18	Article 11 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	18	-LRB- Situations of risk and humanitarian emergency -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	19	Countries must protect and save persons with disabilities safely according to international law on humanitarian aid and human rights when war , emergency , or natural disaster happened .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	20	Article 12 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	20	-LRB- Equal admittance before the law -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	21	Countries must admit that person with disabilities enjoy doing legal matters equally with others through all the life .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	21	Legal capacity includes the person 's own property , to control their own money , and access to bank loan and financial credit and they are not deprived because of disability .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	22	Article 15 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	22	-LRB- freedom from cruel and inhuman treatment -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	23	All persons are free from torture , cruel , inhuman treatment or punishment and scientific test .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	24	Article 16 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	24	-LRB- Freedom from violence and abuse -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	25	Countries must do any policy to protect persons with disability from all violence and abuse , and to be abused for benefit .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	26	Article 17 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	26	-LRB- The healthy worth of the person -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	27	All person with disabilities have rights to be respected their physical and mental healthy worth .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	28	Article 18 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	28	-LRB- Liberty of moving and nationality -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	29	Countries must admit that persons with disabilities have rights to move freely and to choose freely their place to live and nationality .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	30	Article 19 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	30	-LRB- Living by oneself and being accepted in society -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	31	Countries must admit that persons with disabilities have rights to take part in society and not to be isolated and segregated from society .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	32	Article 20 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	32	-LRB- Personal moving -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	33	Countries must do any policy for persons with disabilities to get personal moving aides and support at cheap cost .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	34	Article 21 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	34	-LRB- Freedom of expression , opinion and access to information -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	35	Countries must do all policy for person with disabilities to be able to express , to state opinion and to seek , receive and share information and ideas through Braille , sign languages and Internet .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	36	Article 22 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	36	-LRB- Respect for private life -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	37	Countries must protect the private life of persons with disabilities about their own health and rehabilitation information .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	38	Article 23 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	38	-LRB- Respect for home and family -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	39	Countries must do all policy to abolish discrimination against persons with disabilities about marriage , family , being parents and relationships .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	40	Article 24 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	40	-LRB- Education -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	41	Countries must admit that persons with disabilities have the right to inclusive education without discrimination and with equal chance , also education for adult and lifelong learning .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	41	The aim of education is to develop human dignity , self-worth , self-esteem , and respect for human rights and human diversity , and for person with disabilities to develop their personality , talents , and creative nature .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	41	And for their full and equal participation in education as members of the community , countries must make it easy to learn Braille and sign language and also employ teachers with disabilities for this end .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	42	Article 25 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	42	-LRB- Health -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	43	Countries must admit that persons with disabilities have the rights to enjoy the highest possible standard of health without discrimination and with informed consent .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	44	Article 26 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	44	-LRB- Habilitation and rehabilitation -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	45	Counties must do habilitation and rehabilitation , that is aid to help independence and full physical , mental , social and vocational ability for the persons with disabilities , as early as possible with consideration of the individual needs and strengths of the persons , and also through peer support .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	46	Article 27 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	46	-LRB- Right to work -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	47	Countries must admit the right of person with disabilities to work in just , good , safe and healthy condition and do policy that forbid all discrimination and bullying because of disability , and further must promote chance for person with disabilities to do self-work , entrepreneur and start one 's own business .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	48	Article 28 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	48	-LRB- Good standard of living -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	49	Countries must admit that person with disability have the right to good standard of living without discrimination and must give social protection , especially for women and girls , and also financial aid for person in poverty .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	50	Article 29 .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	50	-LRB- Taking part in political and public life -RRB-
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	51	Countries must admit that person with disabilities have the rights to take part in in political and public life , also rights to be elected .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	52	Countries must admit that persons with disabilities have the right to take part in in cultural life and enjoy recreation , leisure and sports without discrimination and with reasonable support .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	52	And persons with disabilities must be given the chance to grow and use their own creative and intellectual or artistic capacity , not only for themselves but for better society , and their own identity on culture and language including sign language and culture of persons with disabilities .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	53	This Convention must be published in a way accessible for all .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	54	This Convention has also have an agreement that can accept a claim of a single person who has got an offense by a country where the person lives .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	54	That is called Optional Protocol but until February 2011 only 60 countries have promised to United Nations to realize that .
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities	54	-LRB- see data of other websites -RRB-
Bethesda Game Studios	0	Bethesda Game Studios is a studio that makes video games .
Bethesda Game Studios	0	This studio belongs to Bethesda Softworks .
Bethesda Game Studios	0	Bethesda Softworks opened the studio in 1985 .
Bethesda Game Studios	0	The studio headquarters is located in Rockville , Maryland , United States .
Bethesda Game Studios	0	Todd Howard is the leader .
Accessibility	0	Accessibility is the word used to describe equal access for people with disabilities to any environment , movement , information or communication .
Accessibility	0	It means that a person with a disability should be able to use a product or service to access society at the same level as a person without a disability .
Accessibility	1	The word accessibility is used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , mostly in article 9 .
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot	0	Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot -LRB- 26 February 1725 - 2 October 1804 -RRB- was a French inventor .
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot	0	He is believed to have built the first self-propelled mechanical vehicle .
Classical antiquity	0	Classical antiquity -LRB- also the classical era or classical period -RRB- is a broad term for a long period of cultural history at the Mediterranean .
Classical antiquity	0	It includes the civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome , known as the Greco-Roman world .
Classical antiquity	0	It is the period in which Greek and Roman literature -LRB- such as Aeschylus , Ovid , Homer and others -RRB- flourished .
Classical antiquity	1	The classical period of Ancient Greece was from the fall of the Athenian tyranny in 510 BC to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC -RRB- .
Classical antiquity	2	The Hellenistic period began with Alexander , when Greek became the lingua franca far beyond Greece itself , and Hellenistic culture came in contact with the cultures of Persia , Central Asia , India and Egypt .
Classical antiquity	2	The Hellenistic period ended with the rise of the Roman Republic to a super-regional power in the 2nd century BC and the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC .
Classical antiquity	3	The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed .
Classical antiquity	4	The republican period of Ancient Rome began with the overthrow of the Monarchy at about 509 BC and lasted over 450 years until its subversion , through a series of civil wars and the Imperial period .
Classical antiquity	5	Determining the precise end of the Republic is a task of dispute by modern historians ; Roman citizens of the time did not recognize that the Republic had ceased to exist .
Classical antiquity	6	Rome was of imperial character since it conquered Gaul , Illyria , Greece and Hispania , and the Roman provice Asia .
Classical antiquity	7	During Late Antiquity Christianity rised under Constantine I , and finally became the Roman imperial cult in 393 .
Classical antiquity	7	Successive invasions of Germanic tribes meant the thr end of the Western Empire in the 5th century , but the Eastern Empire persisted throughout the Middle Ages as the Byzantine Empire .
Classical antiquity	8	Respect for the ancients of Greece and Rome affected politics , philosophy , sculpture , literature , theater , education , architecture and even sexuality .
Classical antiquity	9	In politics , the presence of a Roman Emperor was felt to be desirable long after the empire fell .
Classical antiquity	9	This tendency reached its peak when Charlemagne was crowned `` Roman Emperor '' in the year 800 , an act which led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire .
Classical antiquity	9	The notion that an emperor is a monarch who outranks a mere king dates from this period .
Classical antiquity	9	In this political ideal , there would always be a Roman Empire , a state whose jurisdiction extended to the entire civilized western world .
Casey Stengel	0	Casey Stengel was a famous baseball player and manager .
Casey Stengel	0	He managed 3 teams in the MLB the Los Angeles Dodgers , New York Mets and the New York Yankees .
Casey Stengel	0	He also played for the Dodgers , San Francisco Giants and the Boston Braves .
Casey Stengel	1	Casey 's number 37 was retired by the Yankees in 1970 .
Casey Stengel	1	Also by the Mets in 1967 ; World Series won 1922 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1956 , 1958
Dora the Explorer	0	Dora the Explorer is an American animated television series created by Chris Gifford , Valerie Walsh , and Eric Weiner .
Dora the Explorer	0	The first episode aired in 1999 , and Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000 .
Dora the Explorer	1	The series earned $ 2.5 billion in sales in 2010 alone .
Dalby Forest	0	Dalby Forest is a forest located on the southern slopes of the North York Moors National Park in North Yorkshire , England .
Dalby Forest	0	It is maintained by the UK Forestry Commission .
Avant Browser	0	Avant Browser is a free web browser created by a Chinese Programmer called Anderson Che .
Avant Browser	1	The Avant browser follows a set of commands that are similar to those of Internet Explorer -LRB- known as the Trident layout engine -RRB- , but has more features and is more customisable .
Avant Browser	2	Avant can only work on Windows computers that have Internet Explorer -LRB- 6 , 7 or 8 -RRB- installed on them .
Avant Browser	3	The browser is available in 41 languages .
Avant Browser	3	As of November 2008 , there were over 22 million Downloads .
Kris Versteeg	0	Kristopher Versteeg -LRB- born May 13 , 1986 in Lethbridge , Alberta , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- that currently plays for the Philadelphia Flyers as a Right wing .
Kris Versteeg	0	Versteeg formerly played for the Chicago Blackhawks from 2007-2010 and the Toronto Maple Leafs in 2010 before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers for a first-round and third-round draft pick in the next NHL draft .
Kris Versteeg	1	He played in the WHL for the Lethbridge Hurricanes , Kamloops Blazers and Red Deer Rebels where he played a span of four seasons .
Kerry King	0	Kerry Ray King -LRB- born June 3 , 1964 -RRB- is an American guitarist , best known as the rhythm and lead guitarist and one of the first members of American thrash metal band Slayer .
Kerry King	0	King was born in Los Angeles , California .
Kerry King	0	His father worked as a aircraft part inspector , and his mother worked for a telephone company .
Kerry King	0	When he was a teenager , Kerry moved to Phoenix , Arizona , where he learned how to play guitar from a local man , Dana Dawley .
Kerry King	0	He divorced once ; his current wife is Ayesha King , he also has a daughter named Shyanne Kymberlee King from his first marriage . .
Kerry King	0	In 1981 , King was trying out for the position as a guitarist in a band .
Kerry King	0	After the session was over Jeff Hanneman talked with him and the two began playing Iron Maiden and Judas Priest songs with the session drummer .
Kerry King	0	Hanneman said `` Why donâ t we start our OWN band ?
Kerry King	0	â -LRB- Laughs -RRB- I was like , â â Fuck yeah ! ''
Kerry King	0	King once had long hair , but then shaved his head when he started balding .
Kerry King	0	His bald head , spiked wristband , long beard and his tattoo work -LRB- which covers his hands , arms and head -RRB- are his trademarks , to such a degree that Blender included a tour of his body ink .
Kerry King	1	King 's acronym , KFK , was revealed to mean `` Kerry Fuckin ' King '' in the January 2007 Issue of Guitar World .
Reign in Blood	0	Reign in Blood is the third album and major label debut by the American thrash metal band Slayer .
Reign in Blood	0	Released on October 7 , 1986 , Reign in Blood was very well received by both critics and fans , and was responsible for bringing Slayer to the attention of a mainstream metal audience .
Reign in Blood	0	Kerrang !
Reign in Blood	0	magazine said the record was `` the heaviest album of all time , '' and a breakthrough in thrash metal and speed metal .
Reign in Blood	0	Alongside Metallica 's Master of Puppets , Reign in Blood is considered one of the most influential thrash metal albums of all time .
Joe Satriani	0	Joseph Satriani -LRB- born July 15 , 1956 in Westbury , New York -RRB- is an American musician who can play different instruments .
Joe Satriani	0	However , he is most afmous for his work as an instrumental rock guitarist .
Joe Satriani	0	He has been nominated for several Grammy Awards .
Joe Satriani	0	Early in his career , Satriani worked as a guitar instructor , and some of his former students have become famous with their guitar skills -LRB- Steve Vai , Larry LaLonde , Kirk Hammett , Charlie Hunter , Kevin Cadogan , Alex Skolnick -RRB- .
Joe Satriani	0	Satriani has been a driving force in the music credited to other musicians throughout his career , as a founder of the ever-changing touring trio , G3 , as well as performing in various positions with other musicians .
Surfing with the Alien	0	Surfing with the Alien is the second album by instrumental rock solo artist Joe Satriani , released in 1987 .
Surfing with the Alien	0	Surfing with the Alien contributed greatly to establishing Satriani 's reputation as a respected rock guitarist .
Surfing with the Alien	1	The album contains fast and complex songs such as `` Surfing with the Alien '' and `` Satch Boogie '' , stranger-sounding `` Crushing Day '' and `` Lords of Karma '' , and slower , melodic songs like `` Always with Me , Always with You '' and `` Echo '' which provide a change of pace .
Surfing with the Alien	1	Also , `` Midnight '' , uses the technique of two-hand tapping at great speed , making a Latin-American effect .
Surfing with the Alien	1	There are also Nashville tuned guitars -LRB- on `` Echo '' -RRB- and key changes -LRB- on `` Always with Me , Always with You '' and `` Echo '' -RRB- to vary the album .
Surfing with the Alien	2	The album cover shows the Marvel Comics character , the Silver Surfer on the front and the hand of Galactus on the back .
Surfing with the Alien	2	The image is from Silver Surfer # 1 -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
Surfing with the Alien	2	The artist , John Byrne , has said that the image was used without his permission and that he never got paid for its use .
Surfing with the Alien	2	The art is from panel 1 of page 6 of SILVER SURFER # 1 published in 1982 .
Surfing with the Alien	2	However , the album liner notes mention a Marvel Characters , Inc. copyright and say the Silver Surfer likeness is used with permission .
Surfing with the Alien	3	All songs written by Joe Satriani .
For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)	0	For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1985 Thrash metal song by rock band Metallica from their album Ride the Lightning .
For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)	1	The song was featured in the movie Zombieland and is played when the NFL 's Chicago Bears score a touchdown .
Surfing with the Alien (song)	0	`` Surfing with the Alien '' is the first song in Joe Satriani 's second album Surfing with the Alien .
Surfing with the Alien (song)	0	The song refers to the comic book character Silver Surfer .
Surfing with the Alien (song)	0	The song was named the 30th greatest guitar solo ever by Guitar World Magazine readers and is one of his faster shred guitar style songs .
Surfing with the Alien (song)	0	The song was also the theme song for the Nintendo 64 game Nascar 99 .
Eddie ColÃ³n	0	Edwin `` Eddie '' Carlos ColÃ n -LRB- born December 21 , 1982 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican pro wrestler .
Eddie ColÃ³n	0	He is working in World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- wrestling on its RAW brand as Primo .
Eddie ColÃ³n	0	He is the son of Carlos ColÃ n , Sr. and the younger brother of pro wrestlers Stacy and Carly ColÃ n , who used to wrestle as Carlito in WWE .
Eddie ColÃ³n	0	The brothers , known as The ColÃ ns , were the first team to win the WWE Tag Team Championship and the World Tag Team Championship at the same time , making them the first Unified WWE Tag Team Champions .
Frank White (baseball)	0	Frank White -LRB- born September 4 , 1950 in Greenville , Mississippi -RRB- is a retired American baseball player and is a former coach of the Kansas City Royals .
Frank White (baseball)	0	He was a second baseman .
Frank White (baseball)	0	He now is part of the television broadcast team for the Royals .
Frank White (baseball)	1	White won the World Series with the Kansas City Royals in 1985 .
Frank White (baseball)	2	His number -LRB- # 20 -RRB- is retired by the Royals .
Frank White (baseball)	2	He is one of only two Royals players to have his number retired by the team -LRB- the other is George Brett -RRB- .
Imagine (album)	0	Imagine is John Lennon 's second solo album and is considered the most popular of his solo albums .
Imagine (album)	0	Recorded and released in 1971 , the album had songs that were gentler , more commercial and less avant-garde than the ones he released on his previous album , John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band .
Imagine (album)	0	In 2003 Rolling Stone magazine named Imagine # 76 on its list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time .
Imagine (song)	0	`` Imagine '' is a song written and performed by English rock musician John Lennon .
Imagine (song)	0	It is the first track on his album Imagine , released in 1971 .
Imagine (song)	0	`` Imagine '' was released as a single in the United States where it reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Imagine (song)	0	When asked about the song in one of his last interviews , Lennon said that `` Imagine '' was as good as anything he had written with the Beatles .
Imagine (song)	0	The song is one of three Lennon solo songs , along with `` Instant Karma ! ''
Imagine (song)	0	and `` Give Peace a Chance '' , in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll .
Imagine (song)	0	Rolling Stone ranked `` Imagine '' the 3rd greatest song of all time in their The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time issue .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	0	John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band is the first solo album by English rock musician John Lennon .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	0	It was released in 1970 after Lennon released three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and Live Peace in Toronto 1969 , a live show in Toronto credited to The Plastic Ono Band .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	0	The album was recorded at the same time with Yoko Ono 's debut avant garde solo album Yoko Ono\/Plastic Ono Band at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team , and had nearly the same cover artwork .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	0	John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band is generally considered one of Lennon 's best solo albums .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	0	Rolling Stone named it the twenty-second greatest album of all time .
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band	1	All songs written by John Lennon .
God (John Lennon song)	0	`` God '' is a song from John Lennon 's first solo album , John Lennon\/Plastic Ono Band .
God (John Lennon song)	0	The album was released on December 11 , 1970 in the U.S. and the UK .
God (John Lennon song)	1	The song was considered controversial upon release , because it was about religion .
Tom Seaver	0	Tom Seaver -LRB- born November 17 , 1944 -RRB- was a baseball player for the New York Mets and the Cincinnati Reds .
Tom Seaver	0	He won a World Series in 1969 .
Tom Seaver	0	His number was retired by the Mets .
Tom Seaver	1	On the mets Seaver won a World Series in 1969 and a National League pennant in 1973 .
Tom Seaver	1	He was a great player with the Mets .
Tom Seaver	2	His final year was played with the Red Sox .
Tom Seaver	2	And he just missed the 1986 World Series , which was won by the Mets , his former team .
Tom Seaver	3	He was induced in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992 .
Kim Johnsson	0	He played two seasons with the New York Rangers in 1999 â `` 00 and 2000 â `` 01 and was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers on August 20 , 2001 where he played four seasons with them .
Kim Johnsson	0	He was then signed a four-year contract with the Minnesota Wild and after four years in Minnesota he was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Nick Leddy for Cam Barker .
Craig Stansberry	0	Craig-Chad Leo Stansberry -LRB- born March 8 , 1982 in Dammam , Saudi Arabia -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian baseball player .
Craig Stansberry	0	He is a third baseman for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Craig Stansberry	1	Stansberry is the first Saudi Arabian baseball player to play for a Major League Baseball team .
Craig Stansberry	2	Player profile at MLB.com
Kelly Slater	0	Kelly Slater -LRB- born February 11 , 1972 in Cocoa Beach , Florida -RRB- is a professional American surfer and actor .
Kelly Slater	0	He is considered one of the best in surfing and he has a video game named after him called , Kelly Slater 's Pro Surfer .
Kelly Slater	0	He was also voiced himself in the 2007 film , Surf 's Up and has acted in many other movies and acted in ten episodes of Baywatch as the character Jimmy Slade .
Kelly Slater	0	Slater also formed a band with surfers Rob Machado and Peter King , called The Surfers and released an album .
Kelly Slater	0	Slater has won many awards and has also been a ASP World Champion a record 9 times .
List of Formula One circuits	0	This is a list of circuits -LRB- race tracks -RRB- which have hosted a FIA World Championship race from season to season .
List of Formula One circuits	1	In total , 69 different circuits have hosted World Championship races .
List of Formula One circuits	1	The first to do so was Silverstone , where the first World Championship race , the British Grand Prix , was held .
List of Formula One circuits	1	The longest was Pescara Circuit -LRB- 25 km -RRB- which normally held the Coppa Acerbo race , and hosted one World Championship race , the Pescara Grand Prix .
List of Formula One circuits	1	One of the most famous is the old NÃ 1\/4 rburgring -LRB- 22 km -RRB- which hosted the German Grand Prix from 1951 to 1976 .
List of Formula One circuits	2	Various different forms of race track have been used throughout the history of Formula One ; purpose-built race tracks such as Suzuka , road tracks such as Spa and city street tracks such as Monaco .
List of Formula One circuits	3	Current circuits -LRB- those 19 tracks which will host a race in the 2010 season -RRB- are shown in bold .
Omniverse	0	The Omniverse is a set or number of supposedly co-existing universes .
Omniverse	1	One can imagine the stucture of an omniverse to be like that of a tree : the omniverse is the trunk , each multiverse is a branch , and each universe is a leaf .
Lee Harvey Oswald	0	Lee Harvey Oswald -LRB- October 18 , 1939 â `` November 24 , 1963 -RRB- was , according to four government investigations , the gunman sniper who assassinated U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Dallas , Texas on November 22 , 1963 .
Lee Harvey Oswald	1	A former U.S. Marine who had defected to live in the Soviet Union for almost 3 years , Oswald was initially arrested in the death of police officer J. D. Tippit , who had been shot on a Dallas street shortly after Kennedy was killed .
Lee Harvey Oswald	1	Soon suspected in the death of Kennedy as well , Oswald denied both killings .
Lee Harvey Oswald	1	Two days later , while being transferred from police headquarters to the county jail , Oswald was mortally wounded by nightclub owner Jack Ruby , in full view of television cameras broadcasting live .
Lee Harvey Oswald	2	In 1964 , the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in killing Kennedy , a conclusion reached previously by the FBI and Dallas Police .
Lee Harvey Oswald	2	In 1979 , The United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations agreed that Kennedy was killed by Oswald , but also concluded it was probably as a result of a conspiracy .
Lee Harvey Oswald	2	The members of this probable conspiracy were not identified .
Lee Harvey Oswald	3	Oswald had been born in New Orleans , 2 months after his father died , and his mother moved him and 2 brothers to several different towns , while marrying a 3rd husband for 3 years , 1945-48 .
Lee Harvey Oswald	3	After attending 12 schools , around Fort Worth , New York City , and New Orleans , Oswald dropped out of 10th grade , at age 16 , and worked as a office clerk\/messenger .
Lee Harvey Oswald	3	Moving back to Texas in July 1956 , Oswald entered 10th grade in Fort Worth , but quit school again , at age 17 in October , to join the U.S. Marines , as had his brother Robert , after their half-brother John Pic joined the U.S. Coast Guard .
Lee Harvey Oswald	3	In 1959 , Oswald received a hardship discharge -LRB- for mother 's health -RRB- to quit the Marines , but defected to the Soviet Union , for nearly 3 years .
Lee Harvey Oswald	3	Having married Marina , the daughter of a Soviet security official , he re-defected back to the U.S. with her and their daughter , in June 1962 .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	They settled in Dallas , with his mother and brother Robert .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	Oswald worked 3 months in a welding company , then worked in a printing shop from October until being fired in April 1963 .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	Oswald was later suspected of the April 10 attempt to shoot General Edwin Walker , using a rifle -LRB- and handgun -RRB- he received through mail-order in March .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	Oswald and Marina quickly moved to New Orleans in April , but she returned to Dallas in late September 1963 , when he traveled to Mexico with failed plans to go to Cuba and the USSR .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	Instead , he returned to Dallas and began working at the Texas School Book Depository on October 16 , 1963 .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	The FBI was investigating Marina as a possible Soviet spy .
Lee Harvey Oswald	4	That was one month before the shootings of President Kennedy and Officer Tippit .
Lee Harvey Oswald	5	Oswald died on November 24 , 1963 , in police custody , after being shot by Jack Ruby .
Lee Harvey Oswald	5	He was survived by his wife Marina , 2-year-old daughter June , and 1-month-old daughter Rachel .
Race track	0	A race track is special place built for racing .
Race track	0	The racing may be for people , animals , or vehicles .
Race track	0	Examples of animal racing are horse racing .
Race track	0	Examples of vehicle racing are automobiles and motorcycles .
Race track	0	A race track may have seats for the spectators to watch the race .
Race track	1	Other name for race tracks are race course , speedway , and circuit .
Race track	2	Modern racetracks are designed with safety as the first priority .
Race track	2	This is very important for race tracks used in auto racing .
Race track	2	Safety foe the spectator , track workers , and racers .
Race track	2	Fences are often used to protect the spectators from the race track .
Race track	2	Barriers , sometimes padded , are used to stop race cars if they run off the track .
Race track	3	Most race tracks are a closed loop .
Race track	3	The start and finish line is at the same place .
Race track	3	Some tracks are open .
Race track	3	They start at one point and end at a different location .
Race track	4	Some race track are in the general form of a circle or oval .
Race track	4	Michigan International Speedway is an example of an oval track .
Race track	4	The racers always turn in the same direction .
Race track	4	In the United States , they normally turn left .
Race track	4	NASCAR runs most of its races on oval tracks .
Race track	5	Some race tracks are called road courses .
Race track	5	The racers turn both left and right .
Race track	5	Donington Park in England is an example of a road course .
Race track	5	Formula One runs most of its races on road courses .
Race track	5	These types of tracks are often called circuits , especially in Europe .
Race track	6	Some races tracks are temparary street courses .
Race track	6	Regular public roads are temporally closed , and the race couse it set-up using the closed roads .
Race track	6	One of the most famous street course is Circuit de Monaco .
Race track	6	Every year , the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix is held on this course .
Race track	6	These types of tracks are usually called circuits .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-no-diff	0	You can not view this diff because one or both of the revisions have been removed from the public archives .
MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-no-diff	0	There may be details in the -LRB- deletion log -RRB- .
Circle MRT Line	0	The 35.7-kilometre Circle MRT Line -LRB- CCL -RRB- is Singapore 's 4th rapid transit line , and the 1st Singapore 's medium capacity line .
Circle MRT Line	0	It is being built in five parts of which the section from Bartley to Dhoby Ghaut is operational .
Circle MRT Line	0	As the name implies , the line is an orbital line linking all radial lines leading to the city , and also covering many parts of the Central Area .
Circle MRT Line	0	It will also connect to Marina South via a spur line branching off from Promenade and ending at Marina Bay .
Circle MRT Line	0	Circle Line is not a full circle , and the Stage 6 will only merge the section from Marina Bay to HarbourFront .
Circle MRT Line	1	The first part opened to the public from Bartley to Marymount on May 28 , 2009 .
Circle MRT Line	1	When finished , the line will connect all MRT lines , and will allow passengers to bypass the downtown area , so that the City Hall and Raffles Place interchange stations will be less crowded .
Circle MRT Line	1	The second part opened to the public from Bartley to Dhoby Ghaut on April 17 , 2010 while the remaining parts will be opened in 2011 .
Circle MRT Line	1	Only the Marina Bay Extension will be opened in 2012 .
Battle of the Nile	0	The Battle of the Nile was an important naval battle -LRB- fought by ships -RRB- between the British and the French .
Battle of the Nile	0	It happened in 1798 .
Battle of the Nile	0	The British , led by Horatio Nelson , defeated the French who were led by Napoleon Bonaparte .
Battle of the Nile	0	It is called the Battle of the Nile because it was fought in an estuary of the River Nile , off the coast of Egypt .
Gil Hodges	0	Gil Hodges -LRB- April 4 , 1924 - April 2 , 1972 -RRB- was a baseball player and manager .
Gil Hodges	0	He was a player on the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Mets .
Gil Hodges	0	Then he was a manager for the Mets .
Gil Hodges	1	Hodges was the manager of the 1969 mets .
Gil Hodges	1	He also was a player for the 1955 Dodgers .
Mickey Mantle	0	Mikey Mantle -LRB- October 20 , 1931 - August 13 , 1995 -RRB- was a baseball player for the New York Yankees .
Mickey Mantle	0	He played on 7 champion Yankees teams .
Mickey Mantle	0	He also hit 16 World Series home runs , and held the record for most home runs in Yankee Stadium for many years .
Mickey Mantle	0	His main 2 teammates were Joe DiMaggio , Roger Maris and Whitey Ford .
Mickey Mantle	0	He died in 1995 from bone cancer .
Template:Essay/doc	0	This template adds the page to : Category : Wikipedia essays or to : Category : User essays , depending on namespace .
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President of Ukraine	0	The President of Ukraine is the Ukrainian head of state .
President of Ukraine	0	The President represents the nation in international relations , administers the foreign political activity of the state , conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties .
President of Ukraine	1	The current president is Viktor Yanukovych .
Prime Minister of Ukraine	0	The Prime Minister of Ukraine is Ukraine 's head of government presiding over the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , which is the highest body of the executive branch of the Ukrainian government .
Prime Minister of Ukraine	1	While in office , the Prime Minister is granted full legal immunity from all prosecutions and legal proceedings .
Prime Minister of Ukraine	1	The Prime Minister 's office is headquartered in the Cabinet of Ministries building in central Kiev .
Prime Minister of Ukraine	2	Since Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 , there have been 15 Prime Ministers -LRB- 19 counting acting PMs -RRB- .
Prime Minister of Ukraine	2	Mykola Azarov is the incumbent Prime Minister as of March 11 , 2010 .
Singapore Telecommunications	0	Singapore Telecommunications Limited commonly abbreviated as SingTel , is a telecommunications company .
Singapore Telecommunications	0	SingTel has a combined mobile subscriber base of 285 million customers as of December 2009 .
Singapore Telecommunications	0	This inclues its own operations and regional associates of SingTel . .
Singapore Telecommunications	0	SingTel is an Internet service provider and provides internet television They provide landline telephone -LRB- traditional wired telephone -RRB- and mobile phone services .
Singapore Telecommunications	0	SingTel has expanded outside its home market with many regional operators , including Australia and India .
Singapore Telecommunications	1	SingTel is the largest company by market capitalization listed on the Singapore Exchange .
Singapore Telecommunications	1	The majority of the company is owned by Temasek Holdings , the investment arm of the Singapore government .
Singapore Telecommunications	1	SingTel Digital Media Pte Ltd -LRB- STDM -RRB- which owns content portal , insing.com , is a wholly owned subsidiary of SingTel .
Singapore Telecommunications	1	SingTel has 37 offices in 19 countries located throughout Asia Pacific , Europe and the US .
Singapore Telecommunications	2	In June 2008 , SingTel was the title sponsor of the first Formula One night race in Singapore .
Singapore Telecommunications	2	They have continued sponsering the race through 2010 .
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine	0	The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine and serves as the cabinet of government .
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine	1	In current Cabinet 2008 there are 20 Ministries and 25 seats in the Cabinet .
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine	1	The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of and accountable to the Verkhovna Rada -LRB- Ukrainian parliament -RRB- .
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine	2	It consists of the Prime Minister , the First Vice-Prime Minister , several Vice-Prime Ministers , the Minister of the Cabinet and many other Ministers , who head their assigned Ministries -LRB- departments -RRB- .
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine	3	The Cabinet is steered by the Prime Minister , chosen from the parliament with the President 's formal proposal .
Verkhovna Rada	0	The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is Ukraine 's parliament .
Verkhovna Rada	0	The Verkhovna Rada is a unicameral parliament composed of 450 deputies , which is presided over by a chairman or a speaker .
Verkhovna Rada	0	It meets in the `` Verkhovna Rada building '' in Ukraine 's capital Kiev .
Verkhovna Rada	1	The Verkhovna Rada was first established in 1938 as the national parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
Verkhovna Rada	1	Since then , 17 convocations -LRB- sessions -RRB- of the Verkhovna Rada were held .
Verkhovna Rada	1	The Verkhovna Rada of the 14th convocation officially changed the numbering of sessions , proclaiming itself the Verkhovna Rada of the third convocation .
Verkhovna Rada	1	The sixth convocation is the latest convocation of the parliament .
Verkhovna Rada	2	In the Verkhovna Rada elections , the seats are divided among all parties that achieved a minimum 3 % nationwide vote tally , using the `` Hamilton method of apportionment '' .
Verkhovna Rada	3	The latest elections in 2007 to the Verkhovna Rada were held on September 30 , 2007 .
Verkhovna Rada	3	On October 8 , 2008 , President Viktor Yushchenko dissolved the parliament and called early elections , however these never took place .
Verkhovna Rada	4	The name Rada means `` council '' .
Verkhovna Rada	4	It originated in medieval Rus ' , and in the 10th century represented a boyar council .
Verkhovna Rada	4	It was also used by Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils were elected by popular vote .
Verkhovna Rada	5	This name was later used by the Ukrainian Revolutionary government between March 17 , 1917 and April 29 , 1918 -LRB- Central Rada -RRB- .
Verkhovna Rada	6	Verkhovna , is the feminine form of the adjective meaning supreme .
Verkhovna Rada	6	It is derived from the Ukrainian word meaning `` top . ''
How Do You Sleep?	0	`` How Do You Sleep ? ''
How Do You Sleep?	0	is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , where he attacks his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney .
How Do You Sleep?	0	The song has a slide guitar part played by George Harrison .
Who's Next	0	Who 's Next is the fifth album by the English rock band The Who .
Who's Next	0	It was released on July 31 , 1971 by Decca and MCA in the United States and August 25 , 1971 in the United Kingdom through Track and Polydor .
Who's Next	0	Who 's Next was a huge success when it was released , and has been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA .
Who's Next	0	All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted .
Who's Next	0	-LRB- All songs copyright Towser Tunes -RRB-
The Song Is Over	0	The Song Is Over is a song by English rock band The Who , appearing on Who 's Next .
The Song Is Over	0	The band never performed the song live .
Baba O'Riley	0	`` Baba O'Riley '' is a song by the English rock band The Who , written by Pete Townshend .
Baba O'Riley	0	Roger Daltrey sings most of the song , with Pete Townshend singing the middle eight : `` Do n't cry\/don ' t raise your eye\/it 's only teenage wasteland '' .
Baba O'Riley	0	The title of the song is comes from this combination of the song 's philosophical and musical influences : Meher Baba and Terry Riley .
Katarina Waters	0	Katarina Waters -LRB- born November 10 , 1980 -RRB- is a German-born English professional wrestler and valet that currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name , Winter .
Katarina Waters	0	She is best known from World Wrestling Entertainment , wrestling on its Raw brand with the ring name Katie Lea .
Katarina Waters	0	Before signing with WWE , she spent many years on the independent circuit , particularly in the Frontier Wrestling Alliance , where she used the ring name Nikita .
Katarina Waters	0	After signing with WWE , she competed in Ohio Valley Wrestling , where she became a two time Women 's Champion before being called up to the main roster .
Template:Extra collapsed text/doc	0	is designed to create collapsed sections in infoboxes , and with : Category : music infobox templates in particular .
Template:Extra collapsed text/doc	0	You can use it with the or parameters of the template , for example .
Template:Extra collapsed text/doc	1	; : is a required parameter used to specify the content for the collapsed section .
Template:Extra collapsed text/doc	1	; : is an optional parameter used to change the default state from collapsed to expanded .
Because (The Beatles song)	0	`` Because '' is a song written by John Lennon -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and performed by The Beatles .
Because (The Beatles song)	0	It features a 3-part harmony vocal performance between Lennon , McCartney and George Harrison , overdubbed three times to make nine voices in all . .
Because (The Beatles song)	0	`` Because '' appeared on the 1969 album Abbey Road .
Come Together	0	`` Come Together '' is a song by The Beatles written mostly by John Lennon and credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Come Together	0	The song is the first song on the Beatles ' 1969 album Abbey Road .
Come Together	0	One month later it was released as a single with `` Something '' , their twenty-first single in the United Kingdom and twenty-sixth in the United States .
Come Together	0	The song reached the top of the charts in the US , and peaked at number four in the UK .
Come Together	0	The song was also featured in a scene in the movie A Bronx Tale starring Robert De Niro .
Something	0	`` Something '' is a song written by the Beatles .
Something	0	It was written by George Harrison .
Something	0	The song is the second song on the album , Abbey Road .
Marlboro (cigarette)	0	Marlboro -LRB- Ë mÉ ` rb -LRB- É -RRB- roÊ , Ë mÉ ` Ë lb -LRB- É -RRB- rÉ or Ë mÉ '' Ë lb -LRB- É -RRB- rÉ -RRB- is the largest selling brand of cigarettes in the world .
Marlboro (cigarette)	0	It is made by Philip Morris USA -LRB- a branch of Altria -RRB- within the US , and by Philip Morris International -LRB- now separate from Altria -RRB- outside the US .
Marlboro (cigarette)	0	It is famous for its billboard advertisements and magazine ads of the Marlboro Man .
Marlboro (cigarette)	1	Marlboro is also known for its sponsorship of auto racing .
Marlboro (cigarette)	1	This started in with its sponsorship of Formula One teams BRM and Iso Marlboro-Ford .
Marlboro (cigarette)	2	For season Marlboro ended its sponsorship of both teams .
Marlboro (cigarette)	2	Marlboro became associated with the McLaren team .
Marlboro (cigarette)	2	Marlboro ended their sponsorship of McLaren in , which ended the famous red and white McLaren livery .
Marlboro (cigarette)	3	Marlboro also sponsored Scuderia Ferrari as secondary sponsor starting in 1980s Ferrari company president Enzo Ferrari refused to allow `` outside '' sponsor brands to appear on his team cars .
Marlboro (cigarette)	3	After Enzo Ferrari 's death in 1988 , Marlboro began to take over as the primary sponsor .
Marlboro (cigarette)	3	Later the team was officially named Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro .
Marlboro (cigarette)	4	In September 2005 , Ferrari signed an extension of their sponsorship arrangement with Marlboro until 2011 .
Marlboro (cigarette)	4	This came at a time when tobacco sponsorship was being banned in many location .
Marlboro (cigarette)	4	It had become illegal in the European Union , including F1 races .
Marlboro (cigarette)	4	Other major teams have withdrawn from relationships with tobacco companies .
Marlboro (cigarette)	4	In April 2008 , the Marlboro logo was displayed on the Ferrari for the last time .
Marlboro (cigarette)	5	Marlboro then replaced the logo with a variety of barcodes .
Marlboro (cigarette)	5	Leading health officials called for a review of the barcode advertising .
Marlboro (cigarette)	5	The Ferrari team claims the barcode is part of the car design , not an advertising message .
Marlboro (cigarette)	5	The controversial barcode designed was recently removed by Ferrari for the start of the Spanish Grand Prix .
Marlboro (cigarette)	6	Marlboro also sponsored the Alfa Romeo Formula One team between and .
Marlboro (cigarette)	7	Since their start in Formula One , Marlboro has also sponsored numerous teams and races .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	Marlboro sponsorship in Champ Car -LRB- also known as ` CART ' and ` IndyCar ' at that time -RRB- dates back to 1986 .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	The Penske cars in the Indy Racing League -LRB- IRL -RRB- currently run in Marlboro 's distinctive red and white colors .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	In 2006 , a Marlboro-sponsored car won the Indianapolis 500 .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	For the 2007 season , Marlboro had ended their sponsorship of the Penske Cars .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	The Penske team will retain the color scheme .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	Where ` Marlboro Penske ' appeared on the side of the cars , ` Team Penske ' replaced it .
Marlboro (cigarette)	8	Although Marlboro does not sponsor Team Penske , Philip Morris USA is still Team Penske 's main sponsor .
Marlboro (cigarette)	9	Marlboro also sponsored the Australian Marlboro Holden Dealer Team from 1974 through to 1984 .
Marlboro (cigarette)	9	The Marlboro branding gave rise to some of Australia 's most prominently recognizable race cars such as the L34 and A9X Torana , as well as the VK Group C `` Big Banger '' Commodore .
Marlboro (cigarette)	10	In Motorcycling Grand Prix , Marlboro sponsored the Yamaha team in 500cc and 250cc class .
Marlboro (cigarette)	10	Marlboro currently sponsors the Ducati MotoGP .
Marlboro (cigarette)	10	As of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season , they are only allowed to put the Marlboro brand the bikes in Qatar .
Marlboro (cigarette)	11	Marlboro also has a long history in rallying sponsorship , including with the factory World Rally Championship teams of Toyota , Mitsubishi , and Peugeot .
Marlboro (cigarette)	11	During the 2007 GP2 Series Season , ART Grand Prix was also sponsored by Marlboro .
Marlboro (cigarette)	12	Marlboro are generally credited as being among the most important of sponsors to the world of Formula 1 -LRB- and motor racing in general -RRB- in terms of the amount of financial backing given to various competitors .
Marlboro (cigarette)	12	In mid-2006 , special `` racing editions '' of Marlboro Red were sold in the UK , with a Ferrari-inspired design , although the Ferrari name and badge were not used .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	0	`` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer '' is a song by The Beatles , from the Abbey Road album , with Paul McCartney singing lead vocals .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	0	It was written by McCartney , though the songwriting credit is Lennon\/McCartney .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	1	The vaudevillian-style song is about medical student Maxwell Edison , who uses his silver hammer to murder his girlfriend Joan , then his teacher , and finally the judge during his murder trial .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	1	Despite the grim subject matter , the song is bouncy and upbeat -LRB- a `` happy song about a serial killer '' -RRB- .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	2	`` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer '' is my analogy for when something goes wrong out of the blue , as it so often does , as I was beginning to find out at that time in my life .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	2	I wanted something symbolic of that , so to me it was some fictitious character called Maxwell with a silver hammer .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	2	I do n't know why it was silver , it just sounded better than Maxwell 's hammer .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	2	It was needed for scanning .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	2	We still use that expression now when something unexpected happens . ''
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	3	`` In the past I may have written tongue-in-cheek , like ` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer ' , and dealt with matters of fate in a kind of comical , parody manner .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	3	It just so happens in this batch of songs I would look at these subjects and thought it was good for writing .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	3	If it 's good enough to take to your psychiatrist , it 's good enough to make a song of . ''
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	4	`` Maxwell 's Silver Hammer '' is a song by The Beatles , from the Abbey Road album , with Paul McCartney singing lead .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	4	It was written by McCartney , though the songwriting credit is Lennon\/McCartney .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	5	After resuming to record the Abbey Road album , the Beatles began recording Maxwell 's Silver Hammer at Abbey Road Studios on July 9 , 1969 .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	5	McCartney , Harrison and Starr taped 16 takes of the song , followed by a series of guitar overdubs .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	6	The following two days the group overdubbed vocals , piano , Hammond organ , anvil and guitar .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	6	The song was completed on August 6 , when McCartney recorded a solo on a Moog synthesizer .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	7	John Lennon later said , `` I hate it ... He did everything to make it into a single , and it never was and it never could have been . ''
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	8	George Harrison described it in 1969 as `` one of those instant whistle-along tunes which some people hate , and other people really like .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	8	It 's a fun song , but it 's kind of a drag because Maxwell keeps on destroying everyone like his girlfriend then the school teacher , and then , finally , the judge . ''
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	8	In 1977 Harrison was more candid , describing it as `` so fruity '' but added `` we did a good job on it '' .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	The length of time it took to record the song created tension between the Beatles .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	Paul McCartney said : `` The only arguments were about things like me spending three days on Maxwell 's Silver Hammer .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	I remember George saying , ` You 've taken three days , it 's only a song . '
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	- ` Yeah , but I want to get it right .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	I 've got some thoughts on this one . '
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	9	It was early-days Moog work and it did take a bit of time '' .
Maxwell's Silver Hammer	10	For the studio version of the song , the anvil was played by Starr ; in the Beatles film Let It Be , however , Mal Evans is seen hitting the anvil as the Beatles play the track .
Oh! Darling	0	`` Oh !
Oh! Darling	0	Darling '' is a song of The Beatles written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and is the fourth song on the Abbey Road album .
Oh! Darling	1	McCartney later said , `` When we were recording ` Oh !
Oh! Darling	1	Darling ' I came into the studios early every day for a week to sing it by myself because at first my voice was too clear .
Oh! Darling	1	I wanted it to sound as though I 'd been performing it on stage all week . ''
Oh! Darling	2	In a 1980 interview with Playboy magazine , John Lennon said , '' ` Oh !
Oh! Darling	2	Darling ' was a great one of Paul 's that he did n't sing too well .
Oh! Darling	2	I always thought I could have done it betterâ '' it was more my style than his .
Oh! Darling	2	He wrote it , so what the hell , he 's going to sing it . ''
Oh! Darling	3	George Harrison described the song as `` a typical 1950s â `` '60s - period song because of its chord structure . ''
Oh! Darling	4	After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions , Lennon announced , `` Just heard that Yoko 's divorce has just gone through '' , after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song , singing `` I 'm free at last '' instead of a part of the lyric .
Octopus's Garden	0	`` Octopus 's Garden '' is a song by The Beatles written by Ringo Starr from their 1969 album Abbey Road .
Octopus's Garden	1	George Harrison worked on the song with Ringo Starr ; perhaps out of solidarity as his own songs being dismissed by John Lennon and Paul McCartney .
Octopus's Garden	1	Harrison commented : '' ` Octopus 's Garden ' is Ringo 's song .
Octopus's Garden	1	It 's only the second song Ringo has ever written , mind you , and it 's lovely . ''
Octopus's Garden	1	He added that the song gets very deep into your consciousness `` because it 's so peaceful .
Octopus's Garden	1	I suppose Ringo is writing cosmic songs these days without even realizing it . ''
Octopus's Garden	2	The idea for the song came about when Ringo Starr was on a boat belonging to comedian Peter Sellers in Sardinia in 1968 .
Octopus's Garden	2	He ordered fish and chips for lunch , but instead of fish he got squid -LRB- it was the first time he 'd eaten squid , and he said , `` It was OK .
Octopus's Garden	2	A bit rubbery .
Octopus's Garden	2	Tasted like chicken . '' -RRB-
Octopus's Garden	2	Then the boat 's captain told Ringo Starr about how octopuses travel along the sea bed picking up stones and shiny objects to build gardens .
Octopus's Garden	2	The Let It Be film had a scene where George Harrison is shown helping Ringo Starr work the song out on piano .
Octopus's Garden	3	The song , which contains the lyrics `` Oh what joy for every girl and boy \/ Knowing they 're happy and they 're safe , '' is sometimes thought of as being a song for children , like `` Yellow Submarine '' , `` The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill '' or `` All Together Now '' .
Octopus's Garden	3	It has also been performed by the Muppets several times in episodes of their shows .
Octopus's Garden	4	The basic instrumental track was recorded April 26 , 1969 , with the lineup of two electric guitars -LRB- Harrison and John Lennon -RRB- , bass guitar -LRB- Paul McCartney -RRB- , and drums -LRB- Starr -RRB- .
Octopus's Garden	4	George Martin did not produce the song , so the Beatles themselves were listed as producer , with Martin 's apprentice Chris Thomas present in the control room to help .
Octopus's Garden	4	Thirty-two takes were required before the Beatles were happy with the song .
Octopus's Garden	5	The backing vocals by McCartney and Harrison during the guitar solo were put through compressors and limiters to create a gurgling sound .
Octopus's Garden	5	Harrison added the sound of bubbles being blown into a glass of milk using a straw .
I Want You (She's So Heavy)	0	`` I Want You -LRB- She 's So Heavy -RRB- '' is a song by The Beatles from their album Abbey Road .
I Want You (She's So Heavy)	0	It was written by John Lennon , although it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
I Want You (She's So Heavy)	1	The song is an unusual Beatles song for many reasons , its length -LRB- nearly eight minutes -RRB- , small number of lyrics -LRB- only fourteen different words are sung -RRB- , three-minute descent through the same repeated guitar chords , and sudden ending .
I Want You (She's So Heavy)	1	It is also one of the last songs that the Beatles mixed as a group , on August 20 , 1969 .
Here Comes the Sun	0	`` Here Comes the Sun '' is a song by George Harrison from The Beatles ' 1969 album Abbey Road .
Here Comes the Sun	1	Harrison , McCartney and Starr recorded the song in 13 takes on July 7 , 1969 .
Here Comes the Sun	1	John Lennon did not contribute to the song as he was recovering from a car crash .
Here Comes the Sun	1	Towards the end of the session , Harrison spent an hour re-recording his acoustic guitar part .
Here Comes the Sun	1	Harrison capoed his guitar on the 7th fret , resulting the final key of A major .
Here Comes the Sun	1	He also used the same technique on his 1965 song `` If I Needed Someone , '' which shares a similar melodic pattern .
Here Comes the Sun	1	The following day he taped his lead vocals , and he and McCartney recorded their backing vocals twice to give a fuller sound .
Here Comes the Sun	2	A harmonium and handclaps were added on July 16 .
Here Comes the Sun	2	Harrison 's guitar solo was overdubbed on 6 August , and the orchestral parts were added on 15 August .
Here Comes the Sun	2	`` Here Comes the Sun '' was completed four days later with the addition of Harrison 's Moog synthesizer part .
Reggie Jackson	0	Reggie Jackson -LRB- born May 18 , 1946 -RRB- was a baseball player for the Oakland Athletics , the New York Yankees , and the California Angels .
Reggie Jackson	0	He was named Mr. October in the 1977 series .
Reggie Jackson	0	In 1973 and 77 he was named the MVP of the World Series .
Reggie Jackson	0	He played Center Field .
Reggie Jackson	0	Jackson was also voted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993 on the first ballot .
Reggie Jackson	0	His number was retired by the Athletics and the Yankees .
Reggie Jackson	0	Reggie Jackson Born May 18 1946 __________________ World Series won x5 1972,1973,1974,1977,1978 ________________________ Hall of Fame 1993 BWWAA First Ballot
Spiritual Machines	0	Spiritual Machines is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .
Spiritual Machines	0	It was released on December 12 , 2000 .
Spiritual Machines	0	The producers of the album was Arnold Lanni and lead singer Raine Maida and it was the last Our Lady Peace album produced by long time producer Arnold Lanni .
Spiritual Machines	0	It is certified double platinum in Canada , peaking # 5 .
Gravity (Our Lady Peace album)	0	Gravity is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .
Gravity (Our Lady Peace album)	0	It was released on June 18 , 2002 .
Gravity (Our Lady Peace album)	0	The producer of the album was Bob Rock .
Gravity (Our Lady Peace album)	0	This album featured new guitarist Steve Mazur who replaced Mike Turner when he left the band in 2001 .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	Healthy in Paranoid Times is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	It was released on August 30 , 2005 .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	The producer of the album was Bob Rock .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	The album peaked at # 2 on the Soundscan Canadian Albums Chart , # 45 on the Billboard 200 chart and # 1 on Soundscan 's Alternative albums chart .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	The song `` Where Are You '' , peaked at # 28 on Billboard 's Alternative Songs chart .
Healthy in Paranoid Times	0	The album is certified Platinum for the shipment of 100,000 units .
Burn Burn (album)	0	Burn Burn is the seventh studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .
Burn Burn (album)	0	It was released on July 21 , 2009 .
Burn Burn (album)	0	The producer of the album was lead singer Raine Maida .
Burn Burn (album)	0	The peaked at # 3 on the Canadian Albums Chart and also peaked at # 41 on the U.S. Billboard 200 .
Raine Maida	0	Raine Maida -LRB- born February 18 , 1970 in Weston , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is an Canadian singer\/songwriter .
Raine Maida	0	He is the current lead singer of the Canadian Alternative rock band , Our Lady Peace and was known for his unique countertenor nasal falsetto singing voice .
Raine Maida	1	He began a solo career in 2006 and released a EP called Love Hope Hero on November 14 , 2006 .
Raine Maida	2	Maida is also a well known producer producing songs for act 's like Avril Lavigne , Kelly Clarkson , David Cook and Carrie Underwood .
Raine Maida	3	He is married to Canadian singer Chantal Kreviazuk .
Order of the Arrow	0	The Order of the Arrow is an honor society in the Boy Scouts of America .
Order of the Arrow	0	It was started by E. Urner Goodman in 1915 .
Order of the Arrow	0	Members of the Order of the Arrow are called Arrowmen or Brothers .
Order of the Arrow	0	The Order of the Arrow uses American Indian symbols and lore .
Order of the Arrow	0	There are some `` secret '' ceremonies and words .
Order of the Arrow	1	To be chosen to join the Order , youth members need to be voted in by their Scout troop , and have to have the First Class rank or higher .
Order of the Arrow	1	Adult leaders can also be chosen .
Order of the Arrow	2	People who are entering the Order have to go through what is called an Ordeal .
Order of the Arrow	2	They have to go through a 24 hour period where they sleep outside , do not get much food , can not talk , and do work , such as to help the camp where the Ordeal is happening .
Order of the Arrow	3	Once someone goes through the Ordeal and becomes a member of the Order , they are called an Ordeal member .
Order of the Arrow	3	They can later become what is called a `` Brotherhood member '' after giving more service and going through another ceremony .
Order of the Arrow	3	Some Brotherhood members can later become `` Vigil Members '' , but usually , no more than one out of every fifty people in a Lodge -LRB- local groups of the Order of the Arrow -RRB- can become Vigil Members .
Lingua franca	0	A lingua franca -LRB- originally Italian for `` Frankish language '' - see etymology below -RRB- is a language that is used between persons who have not the same mother tongue .
Lingua franca	1	The terms working language , bridge language and vehicular language are used in the same sense .
Lingua franca	2	Around the Renaissance era a mixed language of Italian -LRB- 80 % -RRB- and many words from Turkish , French , Spanish , Greek and Arabic was used in the eastern region around the Mediterranean Sea It was in use as the language of commerce and diplomacy and was called lingua franca .
Lingua franca	2	At that time , in the port cities of the Ottoman empire there lived very many Italian speakers .
Lingua franca	2	Franca was the Italian word for Frankish .
Lingua franca	2	Its usage in the term lingua franca came from its meaning in Arabic .
Lingua franca	2	That word came into use before the Crusades , when Europeans used to be called `` Franks '' or Faranji in Arabic .
Lingua franca	2	The term lingua franca is first recorded in English in 1678 .
Lingua franca	3	There are many languages in all continents that are used as lingua franca .
Lingua franca	4	For some of them some explanations may be given .
Lingua franca	5	English is the current lingua franca of international business , science , technology and aviation .
Lingua franca	5	It has replaced French as the lingua franca of diplomacy since World War II .
Lingua franca	5	The rise of English in diplomacy began in 1919 , after World War I , when the Treaty of Versailles was written in English as well as in French .
Lingua franca	5	The use of English profited from the important international role of English-speaking nations -LRB- the United States and the Commonwealth of Nations -RRB- after World War II , particularly in the establishment and organization of the United Nations .
Lingua franca	5	English is one of the six official languages of the United Nations -LRB- the other five are French , Arabic , Chinese , Russian and Spanish -RRB- .
Lingua franca	6	When the United Kingdom became a colonial power , English was the lingua franca of the colonies of the British Empire .
Lingua franca	6	In the post-colonial period , some of the newly created nations which had many indigenous languages decided to continue using English as the lingua franca to avoid the political difficulties that had developed if one had decided to use only one of the indigenous languages .
Lingua franca	7	French was the language of diplomacy in Europe from the 17th century , and as a result is still a working language of international institutions and is seen on documents ranging from passports to airmail letters .
Lingua franca	7	For many years , until the United Kingdom , Ireland , and Denmark joined in 1973 , French and German were the only official working languages of the European Economic Community .
Lingua franca	7	French was also the lingua franca of European literature in the 18th century .
Lingua franca	8	German served as a lingua franca in large portions of Europe for centuries , mainly the Holy Roman Empire .
Lingua franca	9	As it was one of the official languages of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , German remained an important second language in much of Central and Eastern Europe long after World War I. Today , it is still the most common second language in some of the countries in the region -LRB- e.g. in Slovenia -LRB- 45 % of the pop . -RRB-
Lingua franca	9	, Croatia -LRB- 34 % -RRB- , the Czech Republic -LRB- 31 % -RRB- and Slovakia -LRB- 28 % -RRB- -RRB- .
Lingua franca	9	In others , it is also known by significant numbers of the population -LRB- in Poland by 18 % , in Hungary by 16 % -RRB- .
Lingua franca	10	During the time of the Roman Empire , the lingua francas were Greek and Latin .
Lingua franca	10	During the Middle Ages , the lingua franca was Greek in the parts of Europe , Middle East and Northern Africa where the Byzantine Empire had much influence , and Latin was used in the rest of Europe .
Lingua franca	10	Latin was used as the common language of the Roman Catholic Church .
Lingua franca	10	During the Second Vatican Council , Catholic liturgy changed to local languages , although Latin remains the official language of the Vatican .
Lingua franca	10	Latin was used as the language of scholars in Europe until the early 19th century in most subjects .
Sauber	0	Sauber F1 Team is a Swiss Formula One team .
Sauber	0	It was founded in the 1970s by Peter Sauber .
Sauber	0	The team ran its first Formula One in .
Sauber	1	Sauber was an independent team , it did not have the backing of a automobile manufacuer such as Ferrari .
Sauber	1	Having not won a single Grand Prix race , the team was sold to BMW in 2005 .
Sauber	1	The team competed as BMW Sauber from 2006 to 2009 , and won one race .
Sauber	1	At the end of the 2009 season , BMW deceided to leave Formula One .
Sauber	2	The race team 's future was uncertain for several months .
Sauber	2	BMW sold the team back to Peter Sauber which allowed the team to race in entry .
Sauber	2	Due to issues with the Formula One contract , the team name will remain BMW Sauber for the 2010 season .
Sauber	3	Since the 1970s , Peter Sauber built sports cars .
Sauber	3	After using turbocharged Mercedes V8 engines in the 1980s , his team became the official factory team of Mercedes-Benz , reviving the Silver Arrow legend .
Sauber	3	They won the 24 hours of Le Mans and the World Sportscar Championship in 1989 and 1990 , competing against Jaguar and Porsche .
Sauber	4	Mercedes-Benz had planed to enter Formula One with Sauber .
Sauber	4	They could not work out all the details , so Mercedes withdrew their formal support .
Sauber	4	Mercedes continued to fund Sauber 's Formula One project unofficially .
Sauber	4	The Sauber team was powered by V10 Ilmor engines in a chassis named the C12 .
Sauber	4	This continued the Sauber 's naming policy from the sports car days .
Sauber	4	The ` C ' was a reference to Peter Sauber 's wife , Christine .
Sauber	4	The cars were driven by JJ Lehto and Karl Wendlinger .
Sauber	5	The Sauber racing debut took place in the first race of the season in South Africa .
Sauber	5	The car finished in fifth place , earning two points under the scoring system at the time .
Sauber	5	Over the remainder of the season the team rarely saw the finish of a race due to unreliability and racing accidents .
Sauber	5	When the team did finish a race , they were often in the top ten .
Sauber	5	Sauber ended the season with twelve points , seventh out of the thirteen original entries .
Sauber	6	The team competed in the season as Sauber Mercedes , now officially Mercedes ' factory team .
Sauber	6	Their new car was the Sauber C13 and the Ilmor engine was re-badged -LRB- given a new name -RRB- as the Mercedes 3.5 V10 .
Sauber	6	Former Sauber sports car driver Heinz Harald Frentzen was Karl Wendlinger 's new team mate .
Sauber	7	Early performance was disappointingly , delivering similar results as the previous year .
Sauber	7	They only scoring a few points in the opening rounds .
Sauber	7	Things got worse after the tragic deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix .
Sauber	7	Wendlinger was seriously injured in a crash during practice for the Monaco Grand Prix .
Sauber	7	He suffered serious head injuries and was unable to race for the of the season .
Sauber	7	Wendlinger was replaced by Andrea de Cesaris .
Sauber	7	After Lehto had been released by Benetton , he drove for Sauber the last two races of the season .
Sauber	8	Sauber finished the season with twelve points and eighth out of the fourteen original teams entered .
Sauber	8	Mercedes were unhappy with the progress of Sauber and left the team at the end of the year .
Sauber	9	For , Sauber start the beginning of a ten year sponsorship deal with energy drink giant Red Bull .
Sauber	9	Dietrich Mateschitz had purchased a majority share in the team .
Sauber	9	Fritz Kaiser joined the team as the commercial director .
Sauber	9	The Sauber C14 used a factory supply of Ford-Cosworth .
Sauber	9	The 1995 season saw the return of Karl Wendlinger and Heinz Harald Frentzen as the drivers .
Sauber	9	Wendlinger 's accident in 1994 seemed to have reduced his driving potential and he was replaced rookie Jean-Christophe Boullion .
Sauber	10	The team finished on a record 18 points despite the under-performing Ford engine .
Sauber	10	They also climbed back up to seventh in the constructor 's championship .
Sauber	11	In 1995 , Petronas become Sauber 's presenting sponsor .
Sauber	11	They renewed their association in 2007 , by which time the team had changed ownership .
Sauber	12	saw Sauber 's worst Formula One season in terms of points .
Sauber	12	They had a promising driver lineup with Heinz Harald Frentzen and Johnny Herbert , a revised C15 car and a new V10 engine from Ford .
Sauber	12	They held seventh spot on a shrinking list of constructors and only scored 11 points .
Sauber	12	For the next season they announced a customer deal to receive Ferrari V10 engines .
Sauber	12	They also were working with new sponsors Petronas to build their own engines .
Sauber	12	Unfortunately , due to a major economic crash in Asia , the engines were never completed .
Sauber	13	Sauber used Ferrari designed engines from 1997 to 2005 .
Sauber	13	They were built by Sauber Petronas Engineering , a company founded for purpose of building these engines .
Sauber	13	The engines were nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari .
Sauber	13	Sauber Petronas Engineering also built the gearboxes used by Sauber .
Sauber	13	Sauber licensed nearly every part they could from Ferrari .
Sauber	13	Sauber even had several Ferrari engineers on staff .
Sauber	13	Suspicious similarities between Ferrari and Sauber chassis were pointed out , but no formal accusations were ever made .
Sauber	13	The FIA rules require each team to design their own chassis .
Sauber	14	In Sauber brought a virtually unknown and very inexperienced Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen into Formula One .
Sauber	14	There were protests by a few drivers and members of the FIA , including Max Mosley .
Sauber	14	They believed RÃ ikkÃ nen would pose a danger to other drivers .
Sauber	14	His good performance that year proved the Sauber decision right .
Sauber	14	RÃ ikkÃ nen would later go on to win the Drivers Championship with Ferrari .
Sauber	15	In its later years , Sauber 's ties with Ferrari became weaker .
Sauber	15	They sided with the other teams over planned rule changes .
Sauber	15	Then they decided to switch to Michelin tyres , while Ferrari continued to use Bridgestones .
Sauber	15	Sauber 's final grand prix came in China .
Sauber	15	Sauber departed F1 with their best results ; six third places and two front row starts .
Sauber	16	Among the notable Sauber drivers were Jean Alesi , Formula One championship runner-up Felipe Massa , Johnny Herbert and World Champion Jacques Villeneuve .
Sauber	16	Two former Sauber drivers , Nick Heidfeld and Jacques Villeneuve , drove for the new BMW Sauber team in 2006 .
Sauber	16	BMW ownership of Sauber started on January 1 , 2006 .
Sauber	17	At the end of the 2005 season the team was bought by BMW and was renamed BMW Sauber .
Sauber	17	Peter Sauber retaining a 20 % stake in the team .
Sauber	17	BMW sold its share of BMW Sauber back to Peter Sauber after the end of the 2009 season .
Sauber	17	Because of their contract with Formula One , the team still formally uses the name ` BMW Sauber ' in competitions for .
Sauber	18	; 2006 For the season the team signed Nick Heidfeld from Williams to be their lead driver , and retained Jacques Villeneuve as the second driver .
Sauber	18	Polish Robert Kubica was signed as the team 's third or test driver .
Sauber	18	The team continued to use Sauber 's facilities , mostly for chassis construction and wind tunnel testing .
Sauber	18	BMW 's headquarters in Munich was responsible for building the new P86 V8 engine .
Sauber	19	Former Sauber title sponsor Petronas renewed their contract with the new team , as a simple team sponsor , as did Credit Suisse .
Sauber	19	BMW Sauber announced a technical partnership with Intel and the Germany company O2 , saying that it will lead to technological improvements on BMW road cars .
Sauber	19	The new livery -LRB- paint scheme -RRB- , unveiled in Valencia on 17 January 2006 , was the traditional BMW blue and white with a hint of red .
Sauber	20	At the Hungarian Grand Prix , Heidfeld scored the team 's first podium .
Sauber	20	Kubica filled in for Villeneuve .
Sauber	20	Villeneuve could not drive due to complications following his accident at the German Grand Prix .
Sauber	20	Kubica finished seventh , but was disqualified for having too light a car .
Sauber	20	Kubica would drive for the rest of the season , bringing an to Villeneuve 's F1 career .
Sauber	21	The team 's finished the season fifth place in the constructor 's championship with 36 points .
Sauber	22	For the season Kubica and Heidfeld were again the teams ' drivers .
Sauber	22	Sebastian Vettel would be the third or test driver .
Sauber	22	Timo Glock was signed as the team 's second test driver .
Sauber	23	The performance of the BMW Sauber 's F1 .08 firmly placed them as the best team behind the two championship leading teams of Ferrari and McLaren .
Sauber	24	The Canadian Grand Prix brought the teams best finish to date , with Nick Heidfeld finishing in 2nd place , but Robert Kubica had a huge crash that resulted in a sprained ankle and concussion .
Sauber	25	Sebastian Vettel took his place in the United States Grand Prix and finishing in 8th place .
Sauber	25	He became the youngest driver to score a Formula One World Championship point .
Sauber	25	After the European Grand Prix , Scuderia Toro Rosso announced that Vettel would take the second driver seat from Scott Speed .
Sauber	26	On August 21 , 2007 , BMW confirmed its driver line-up of Nick Heidfeld and Robert Kubica for the season .
Sauber	26	Their 2008 car , the BMW Sauber F1 .08 was officially launched in Munich on January 14 , 2008 .
Sauber	27	In Bahrain , Kubica scored his and the team 's first ever pole position , beating Felipe Massa by just under three hundredths of a second .
Sauber	27	The team went on to finish 3rd and 4th in the race , equaling their highest round of points scored .
Sauber	27	For the first time , the team was in first place in the constructors ' championship .
Sauber	28	BMW Sauber 's first race victory came in the Canadian Grand Prix .
Sauber	28	BMS Sauber scored a one-two finish with Robert Kubica 's first race win and Nick Heidfeld taking second place .
Sauber	28	This was the first Formula One victory for a BMW engine since the Williams-BMW won the Brazilian Grand Prix .
Sauber	29	After the team 's breakthrough win , the team stopped improving the current car .
Sauber	29	They started work on the new car for because of the new regulations for the next season .
Sauber	29	This was reflected in the team 's performance for the remainder of the 2008 season .
Sauber	29	Kubica was leading the drivers championship after the Canadian Grand Prix .
Sauber	29	The lack of development was showed with a drop in performance through the second half of the season .
Sauber	29	BMW was outpaced by Renault , Toyota and Toro Rosso
Sauber	30	In October 2008 the team confirmed that they would stay with Robert Kubica and Nick Heidfeld as their drivers for the Season .
Sauber	31	Although BMW Sauber targeted the 2009 season as the year they would challenge for the title , their start to the season was disappointing .
Sauber	31	Kubica was in 3rd place in the opening round , when he collided with Vettel while battling for 2nd place .
Sauber	31	Kubica was forced to retire from the race .
Sauber	31	Heidfeld secured the team 's first podium of the year in Malaysia , but after 6 races BMW Sauber had collected only 6 points .
Sauber	31	They were in 8th place in the Constructors ' Championship out of 10 teams .
Sauber	32	Several upgrades were scheduled for Turkey , including an improved energy recovery braking system -LRB- KERS -RRB- and a new air diffuser to improve downforce and traction .
Sauber	32	While the new diffuser was installed , the KERS would not fit the new car and both drivers raced without the device .
Sauber	32	BMW had been one of the strongest supports of KERS .
Sauber	32	After the the British Grand Prix , the team announced they would stop development KERS .
Sauber	32	They set their focus on improving the car 's aerodynamics -LRB- how well the car moves through the air -RRB- .
Sauber	32	This left Ferrari and McLaren as the only remaining users of the KERS system .
Sauber	32	In the European Grand Prix at Valencia Robert Kubica scored the team 's first points since the race in Turkey .
Sauber	33	On July 28 , the company announced the team 's withdrawal from Formula One at the end of 2009 .
Sauber	33	BMW Chairman Dr. Norbert Reithofer described the decision as a strategic one .
Sauber	33	On 15 September 2009 BMW Sauber announced they had a buyer for the team , Qadbak Investments Limited .
Sauber	33	Qadbak turned to be a shell company -LRB- a company without any real assets or operations -RRB- , and the deal fell apart .
Sauber	34	Lotus Racing was given the 13th and final slot in the Season .
Sauber	35	On November 27 , 2009 Peter Sauber announced he would purchase the team back from BMW .
Sauber	35	He would only agree to the purchase if the team receiving a FIA entry for the season .
Sauber	36	On December 3 , 2009 , the FIA confirmed that Sauber had been granted the entry position left by Toyota 's departure from Formula one . .
Sauber	36	The new Sauber team would be using Ferrari engines , and the team 's chassis for the 2010 season would be designated Sauber C29 .
Sauber	36	Peter Sauber said that he has not applied to change the name of the team , so they remain for now as BMW Sauber F1 Team despite using no BMW components .
Sauber	37	Kamui Kobayashi was signed as a driver for the 2010 season on the December 17 , 2009 .
Sauber	37	Pedro de la Rosa was signed as Sauber 's second driver on January 19 , 2010 .
Sauber	37	Esteban GutiÃ rrez has joined the team as an observer for some race weekends .
Sauber	37	He has been placed on the same training program as the race drivers de la Rosa and Kobayashi .
Sauber	38	The team struggled in the early rounds of the season , and did not score any points from the first three races .
Sauber	38	Peter Sauber admitted at this point that his decision to rescue the team had been emotionally-driven , but insisted that it was a correct decision .
Sauber	39	The team ran without a primary sponsor for the first four races of the 2010 season .
Sauber	39	For the Spanish and European Grand Prix , they carried the logo of the Spanish arm of the Burger King fast food franchise .
Sauber	40	In Turkey , Kobayashi qualified in the top ten for the race , then finished 10th , collecting the team 's first point in 2010 .
Sauber	41	On 14 September , Sauber anounced that Nick Heidfeld had been signed to replace de la Rosa for the rest of the 2010 season .
Sauber	41	Heidfeld drove for Sauber from to , and to .
Sauber	41	Heidfeld will race starting with the Singapore Grand Prix .
Sauber	42	For the season , Sauber kept driver Kamui Kobayashi , and added rookie driver Sergio PÃ rez .
Sauber	42	Kobayashi qualified in 9th place , and PÃ rez in 13th .
Sauber	42	PÃ rez received praise for making his tyres last better than any other driver .
Sauber	42	He needed only one pit stop , when all other drivers needed at least two .
Sauber	42	They both finished the race in the points .
Sauber	42	PÃ rez finished in 7th place , and Kobayashi in 8th .
Sauber	42	The two Sauber cars were disqualified after the race .
Sauber	42	The team had made a mistake with the rear wing , and it was not legal .
Lawrence, Kansas	0	Lawrence is a city in the state of Kansas in the United States .
Lawrence, Kansas	0	It is in the northeastern part of the state , near the Kansas City area , and is in Douglas County .
Lawrence, Kansas	0	In 2009 , about 92,000 people lived there .
Lawrence, Kansas	0	The University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University are in Lawrence .
Lawrence, Kansas	1	In 1854 , a group of people who were against slavery started Lawrence .
Lawrence, Kansas	1	-LRB- This was before Kansas became a state .
Lawrence, Kansas	1	Kansas did not become a state until January 29 , 1861 . -RRB-
Lawrence, Kansas	1	Many people had moved to Kansas because a law called the Kansas-Nebraska Act said that people could vote on whether slavery would be allowed there or not .
Lawrence, Kansas	1	These people moved there so they could vote .
Lawrence, Kansas	2	A newspaper was started in 1854 called the Kansas Pioneer .
Lawrence, Kansas	2	The writers of the newspapers wrote about their beliefs that slavery was wrong .
Lawrence, Kansas	3	On August 21 , 1863 , a man named William Quantrill , who wanted slavery to be legal , rode into Lawrence with some men and destroyed much of the town .
Lawrence, Kansas	3	They killed every adult man they saw .
Lawrence, Kansas	3	More than 150 men died .
Hilo, Hawaii	0	Hilo is the second-largest CDP in the State of Hawaii and the largest settlement on the island of Hawaii with a population of 40,759 during the 2000 census .
Hilo, Hawaii	1	Hilo is the county seat of Hawaii County , Hawaii , and is situated in the South Hilo District .
Hilo, Hawaii	1	The town overlooks Hilo Bay , and is near two shield volcanoes , Mauna Loa , considered active , and Mauna Kea , a dormant volcano upon which some of the best ground-based astronomical observatories are placed .
Hilo, Hawaii	2	Hilo is home to the University of Hawaii at Hilo , as well as the Merrie Monarch Festival , a week-long celebration of ancient and modern hula , which takes place every year after Easter .
Hilo, Hawaii	2	It is also home to the Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation , one of the world 's leading producers of macadamia nuts .
Hilo, Hawaii	2	It is served by Hilo International Airport , inside the CDP .
Hilo, Hawaii	3	Although there is not much archaeological evidence , people lived in the areas along Hilo Bay , Wailuku and Wailoa Rivers before the Western world made contact .
Hilo, Hawaii	3	They were known as the Hilo .
Hilo, Hawaii	3	They dominated the high mountaintops until the middle 1800s .
Hilo, Hawaii	3	Hilo means high mountaintop in the original language of the native peoples who lived on the mountaintops .
Hilo, Hawaii	3	King Kamehameha , the first king of Hawaii , conquered all the islands and then moved the Hilo mountain settlement to the shore after the arrival of outsiders .
Hilo, Hawaii	4	Originally , the name Hilo applied to the whole district of Hilo , now divided into South Hilo District and North Hilo District .
Hilo, Hawaii	4	When William Ellis visited in 1823 , the main settlement in Hilo district was WaiÄ kea on Hilo Bay .
Hilo, Hawaii	4	Missionaries came to the district in the early to middle 1800s , founding several churches , notably Haili Church , in the area of modern Hilo .
Hilo, Hawaii	5	Hilo expanded as sugar plantations in the surrounding area created new jobs and drew in many workers from Asia , making the city a trading center .
Hilo, Hawaii	6	A breakwater across Hilo Bay was begun in the 1900s and completed in 1929 .
Hilo, Hawaii	6	On April 1 , 1946 , a 7.8 magnitude earthquake near the Aleutian Islands created a fourteen-meter high tsunami that hit Hilo 4.9 hours later , killing 160 people .
Hilo, Hawaii	6	In response an early warning system , the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center , was established in 1949 to track these killer waves and provide warning .
Hilo, Hawaii	6	This tsunami also meant the end of the Hawaii Consolidated Railway , and instead the Hawaii Belt Road was built north of Hilo using some of the railbed .
Hilo, Hawaii	7	On May 23 , 1960 , another tsunami , caused by a 9.5 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Chile the previous day , claimed 61 lives allegedly due to people 's failure to heed warning sirens .
Hilo, Hawaii	7	Low-lying bayfront areas of the city on WaiÄ kea peninsula and along Hilo Bay , previously populated , were rededicated as parks and memorials .
Hilo, Hawaii	8	Hilo is located at -LRB- 19.705520 , -155.085918 -RRB- .
Hilo, Hawaii	9	Hilo is classified by the United States Census Bureau as a census-designated place -LRB- CDP -RRB- , and has a total area of 58.4 s , 54.3 s of which is land and 4.2 s of which -LRB- 7.10 % -RRB- is water .
Hilo, Hawaii	10	Hilo features a tropical rainforest climate -LRB- Koppen Af -RRB- , with substantial rainfall throughout the course of the year .
Hilo, Hawaii	10	Hilo 's location on the eastern side of the island of Hawaii -LRB- windward relative to the trade winds -RRB- makes it the wettest city in the United States and one of the wettest cities in the world .
Hilo, Hawaii	10	An average of around 126 i of rain fell at Hilo International Airport annually between 1971 â `` 2000 , with 275 days of the year receiving some rain .
Hilo, Hawaii	10	At some other weather stations in Hilo the annual rainfall is above 200 i.
Hilo, Hawaii	11	Monthly avergage temperatures range from 71.4 F in January to 76.3 F in August .
Hilo, Hawaii	11	The highest recorded temperature was 94 F on May 20 , 1996 , and the lowest 53 F on February 21 , 1962 .
Hilo, Hawaii	11	The wettest year was 1994 with 182.81 i and the driest year was 1983 with 68.09 i. The most rainfall in one month was 50.82 i in December 1954 .
Hilo, Hawaii	11	The most rainfall in 24 hours was 27.24 i on November 2 , 2000 .
Hilo, Hawaii	12	Hilo 's location on the shore of the funnel-shaped Hilo Bay also makes it vulnerable to tsunamis .
Hilo, Hawaii	13	There are many educational institutions in Hilo .
Hilo, Hawaii	13	Some of these are : two post-secondary institutions , the University of Hawaii at Hilo and Hawaii Community College .
Lennon/McCartney	0	The songwriting duo of John Lennon and Paul McCartney is one of the best-known and most successful musical partnership in history .
Lennon/McCartney	0	Between 1962 and 1969 , they wrote about 180 credited songs .
Lennon/McCartney	0	Most of the songs were recorded by The Beatles .
Lennon/McCartney	0	Other songs credited to Lennon\/McCartney were originally released not by the Beatles but by other artists , especially those managed by Brian Epstein .
Lennon/McCartney	0	Recording a Lennon\/McCartney song helped start new artists ' careers .
Lennon/McCartney	0	For example , one of The Rolling Stones ' first singles , `` I Wanna Be Your Man '' , was a Lennon\/McCartney song .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	0	When something happens on Wikipedia that makes a person unhappy , they should try to solve it by talking to the other people .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	0	Making legal threats will not help the problem , and may get the person blocked .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	0	This is because legal threats :
Wikipedia:No legal threats	1	Legal threats are very serious .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	1	If someone threatens to sue Wikipedia , they may actually do it .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	1	This would cause Wikipedia a lot of trouble and money .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	1	Making a legal threat can make other users afraid to change pages , or angry at you .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	1	There are usually better ways to solve the problem .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	2	If you see something on Wikipedia that is breaking the law , remove it with a clear explanation in your edit summary of why you are removing it .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	2	If other users do not know why , they may put it back .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	3	There are two main ways things on Wikipedia could break the law .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	3	If there is a page that needs to be deleted because it is a copyright violation , then tag it with so that an administrator can delete it .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	3	If it is libellous , do the same with .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	3	Raising the issue on the administrators ' noticeboard should usually work to get attention .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	3	If there are concerns that need to stay private , please email Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	4	Saying that you will sue Wikipedia will not help things , as it will raise the tension .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	4	If you ask politely and explain what needs to be fixed , people will listen to you .
Wikipedia:No legal threats	4	If you are threatening , you may be blocked for disruption .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	0	The Birmingham Triennial Musical Festival was a festival of classical music that used to be held in Birmingham , England .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	0	It was started in 1784 and continued until 1912 .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	0	â Triennialâ means that it happened once every three years .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	1	The first music festival was held for three days in September 1768 .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	1	It helped to raise money to complete the new General Hospital on Summer Lane .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	1	Another festival was held in 1778 to get more money .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	1	The hospital opened in September 1779 .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	2	From September 1784 the festival was held every three years .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	2	It continued to raise money for the hospital .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	3	The church and theater where the festival was held became too small , so in 1834 they built Birmingham Town Hall which had much more room .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	Many famous musicians performed at the festival .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	In 1837 Felix Mendelssohn conducted a performance of his oratorio St. Paul , played the organ , and played the piano part in the first performance of his Piano Concerto No. 2 which had been especially commissioned by the Festival .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	In the next festival he played his Piano Concerto No. 1 .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	In 1846 -LRB- a year before he died -RRB- the festival commissioned him to write his oratorio Elijah .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	It was a huge success .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	He was paid 200 guineas .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	4	Elijah was played at every festival after that .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	5	The festival commissioned other composers to write works , these included : Arthur Sullivan , Max Bruch , Charles Gounod and AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k.
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	6	The great conductor Hans Richter was made principal conductor in 1885 .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	7	Edward Elgar wrote several works for the festival .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	7	In 1900 his oratorio The Dream of Gerontius was given its first performance .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	7	In 1903 he performed The Apostles , and 1906 The Kingdom .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	7	In 1912 he wrote The Music Makers .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	7	The principal conductor for 1912 was Henry Wood .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	8	The 1909 and 1912 festivals lost a lot of money and they could not give any money to the hospital .
Birmingham Triennial Music Festival	8	This was soon followed by World War I , so the festival stopped and did not continue after the war .
You Never Give Me Your Money	0	`` You Never Give Me Your Money '' is a song by The Beatles that opens the medley on side two of the album Abbey Road .
You Never Give Me Your Money	0	It was written by Paul McCartney and is credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
You Never Give Me Your Money	1	The Beatles recorded 26 takes of `` You Never Give Me Your Money '' on May 6 , 1969 , with McCartney on piano and vocals , Lennon and Harrison on guitar and Starr on drums .
You Never Give Me Your Money	2	On July 1 , McCartney overdubbed lead vocals onto take 30 , and added more vocals and chimes on July 15 .
You Never Give Me Your Money	3	`` You Never Give Me Your Money '' was originally to transition into `` Sun King '' with a long organ note .
You Never Give Me Your Money	3	This was recorded along with more vocals on July 30 .
You Never Give Me Your Money	3	They were scrapped the following day , when McCartney completed the song by adding bass guitar and piano .
You Never Give Me Your Money	3	The `` Sun King '' crossfade was completed on August 5 with a series of tape loops containing the sounds of bells , birds , bubbles and insects .
Whenever You Need Somebody (song)	0	`` Whenever You Need Somebody '' is a song originally sang by Rick Astley .
Whenever You Need Somebody (song)	0	The song 's style is pop-dance .
Whenever You Need Somebody (song)	0	It was the second single released by Astley , and it is the title track of Astley 's debut album Whenever You Need Somebody , that was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman .
Whenever You Need Somebody (song)	1	It was a successful European hit , following the pattern of the artist previous smash single `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' .
Whenever You Need Somebody (song)	1	It was never released as a single in the U.S.
Help! (album)	0	Help !
Help! (album)	0	is an album released by the Beatles in 1965 .
Help! (album)	0	The album is ranked number 332 in Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time .
Sun King (song)	0	`` Sun King '' is a song written by John Lennon but credited to Lennon\/McCartney and recorded by The Beatles for their Abbey Road album .
Sun King (song)	1	The working title was `` Here Comes the Sun King '' , but was shortened to `` Sun King '' to avoid confusion with the song `` Here Comes the Sun '' .
Sun King (song)	1	The song is in three-part harmony , sung by Lennon , Paul McCartney , and Harrison .
Sun King (song)	1	At the end of the song , the music stops abruptly and a Ringo Starr drum fill leads into the next track , `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' .
Sun King (song)	2	The mixing of Romance languages occurs in the last three lines of the song .
Sun King (song)	2	In 1969 , Lennon was interviewed about these lyrics and said , `` We just started joking , you know , singing ` cuando para mucho . '
Sun King (song)	2	So we just made up ... Paul knew a few Spanish words from school , you know .
Sun King (song)	2	So we just strung any Spanish words that sounded vaguely like something .
Sun King (song)	2	And of course we got ` chicka ferdy ' in .
Sun King (song)	2	That 's a Liverpool expression .
Sun King (song)	2	Just like sort of -- it does n't mean anything to me but -LRB- childish taunting -RRB- ` na-na , na-na-na ! ' ''
Sun King (song)	3	In 1976 , The Bee Gees covered the song for the musical documentary All This and World War II .
Alan Gray	0	Alan Gray -LRB- born York , 23 December 1855 ; died Cambridge , 27 September 1935 -RRB- was a British organist and composer .
Alan Gray	1	Gray was born in York .
Alan Gray	1	He went to St Peter 's School in York and Trinity College , Cambridge .
Alan Gray	1	From 1883 to 1893 he was Director of Music at Wellington College , Berkshire .
Alan Gray	1	In 1893 , when Stanford left the post of organist at Trinity College , Alan went back there to become organist , and stayed there until 1930 .
Alan Gray	2	From 1922-1923 he was president of the Royal College of Organists . .
Alan Gray	3	Gray wrote several cantatas as well as chamber music and organ music , but he is mainly remembered for his church music , including an Evening Service in F minor -LRB- Magnificat and Nunc dimittis -RRB- .
Alan Gray	3	He also composed several descants to various hymn tunes , several of them are still sung today .
Alan Gray	3	He did a lot of work as editor of the Purcell Society .
Alan Gray	4	Alan Gray was a very tall man : 2 metres -LRB- nearly 6ft 7in -RRB- .
Mean Mr. Mustard	0	`` Mean Mr. Mustard '' is a song written by John Lennon -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and performed by The Beatles on their album , Abbey Road .
Mean Mr. Mustard	0	The Abbey Road version was recorded with `` Sun King '' in one continuous piece .
Mean Mr. Mustard	1	Written in India , Lennon said that the song was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who hid his cash wherever he could so he can stop people from making him spend it .
Mean Mr. Mustard	1	On reflection , he did n't think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	A demo version of the song was recorded in May 1968 at Kinfauns , George Harrison 's home in Esher , and appears on Anthology 3 .
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	In that version , Mustard 's sister is named Shirley .
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the ochance to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which is after `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	According to Lennon , `` In ` Mean Mr. Mustard ' , I said ` his sister Pam ' â '' originally it was ` his sister Shirley ' in the lyric .
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	I changed it to Pam to make it sound like it had something to do with it . ''
Mean Mr. Mustard	2	Additionally , the original version of the song was a quieter acoustic rendition and was over 4 minutes in length .
Mean Mr. Mustard	3	The version in the Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band film was performed by Mean Mr. Mustard -LRB- played by Frankie Howerd -RRB- and his evil robot companions named the Computerettes .
Mean Mr. Mustard	3	As with the performance of `` She 's Leaving Home '' also in the film , the computerized singing of the Computerettes was performed by the Bee Gees .
Template:Cite album-notes/doc	0	Copy one of these three blank versions to use .
Template:Cite album-notes/doc	0	Note that all fields must be lowercase , and remember to use the '' '' -LRB- pipe -RRB- character between each field .
Template:Cite album-notes/doc	0	Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window .
Magnificat	0	The Magnificat is the song that the Virgin Mary sang when she was told by the angel that she was going to give birth to God 's son in Christian mythology .
Magnificat	0	This is the story told in the Bible in the book of Luke Chapter 1 , verses 46-55 .
Magnificat	0	It is also known as the Song of Mary .
Magnificat	0	`` Magnificat '' is a Latin word meaning `` magnifies '' -LRB- i.e. saying how great -LRB- God -RRB- is -RRB- .
Magnificat	1	The words of the Magnificat have been set to music by many composers .
Magnificat	1	These musical settings were mostly written for church services .
Magnificat	1	In the Anglican Church it is always sung as part of the traditional evening service -LRB- Evensong -RRB- .
Magnificat	2	Like all other New Testament texts the Magnificat was originally written in Koine Greek , but in the Western Church it is most often to be found in Latin or the language of the country .
Magnificat	3	Magnificat anima mea Dominum , et exsultavit spiritus meus in Deo salutari meo .
Magnificat	3	Quia respexit humilitatem ancillae suae .
Magnificat	3	Ecce enim ex hoc beatam me dicent omnes generationes .
Magnificat	3	Quia fecit mihi magna , qui potens est , et sanctum nomen eius .
Magnificat	3	Et misericordia eius a progenie in progenies timentibus eum .
Magnificat	3	Fecit potentiam in brachio suo , dispersit superbos mente cordis sui .
Magnificat	3	Deposuit potentes de sede et exaltavit humiles .
Magnificat	3	Esurientes implevit bonis et divites dimisit inanes .
Magnificat	3	Suscepit Israel puerum suum , recordatus misericordiae suae .
Magnificat	3	Sicut locutus est ad patres nostros , Abraham et semini eius in saecula .
Magnificat	3	Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto , sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper et in saecula saeculorum .
Magnificat	3	Amen .
Magnificat	4	My soul doth magnify the Lord : and my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour .
Magnificat	4	For he hath regarded : the lowliness of his handmaiden .
Magnificat	4	For behold , from henceforth : all generations shall call me blessed .
Magnificat	4	For he that is mighty hath magnified me : and holy is his Name .
Magnificat	4	And his mercy is on them that fear him : throughout all generations .
Magnificat	4	He hath shewed strength with his arm : he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts .
Magnificat	4	He hath put down the mighty from their seat : and hath exalted the humble and meek .
Magnificat	4	He hath filled the hungry with good things : and the rich he hath sent empty away .
Magnificat	4	He remembering his mercy hath holpen his servant Israel : as he promised to our forefathers , Abraham and his seed for ever .
Nunc dimittis	0	The Nunc dimittis is a hymn from the Bible .
Nunc dimittis	0	It was sung by Simeon when he saw the baby Jesus .
Nunc dimittis	1	The story told in the book of Luke was that Simeon , who was a Jew , had been promised by the Holy Ghost that he would not die until he had seen Jesus .
Nunc dimittis	1	When Mary and Joseph brought the baby Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the ceremony of consecration of the firstborn son , Simeon was there , and he took Jesus into his arms and said the words which are now known as the Nunc dimittis .
Nunc dimittis	1	He was saying to God that he could now die happily because he had seen the Saviour .
Nunc dimittis	2	The words of the Nunc dimittis have been set to music by many composers .
Nunc dimittis	2	In the Anglican Church they are traditionally sung at Evensong .
Nunc dimittis	3	Lord , now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace : according to thy word .
Nunc dimittis	3	For mine eyes have seen : thy salvation , Which thou hast prepared : before the face of all people ; To be a light to lighten the Gentiles : and to be the glory of thy people Israel .
Polythene Pam	0	`` Polythene Pam '' is a song written by John Lennon , credited to Lennon\/McCartney , and performed by The Beatles on their album Abbey Road .
Polythene Pam	1	The name ` Polythene Pam ' came from the nickname of an early Beatles ' fan from the Cavern Club days , named Pat Hodgett -LRB- now Dawson -RRB- , who would often eat polythene .
Polythene Pam	1	She became known as ` Polythene Pat ' .
Polythene Pam	1	She said in an interview , `` I used to eat polythene all the time .
Polythene Pam	1	I 'd tie it in knots and then eat it .
Polythene Pam	1	Sometimes I even used to burn it and then eat it when it got cold . ''
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	0	`` She Came in Through the Bathroom Window '' is a song written by Paul McCartney -LRB- although credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and performed by The Beatles on their album Abbey Road as part of the Abbey Road medley .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	McCartney said the song was inspired by Apple scruffs -LRB- dedicated fans who would stay outside the Abbey Road studio and the homes of the Beatles -RRB- , who broke into McCartney 's St John 's Wood home .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	Diane Ashley , one of the group , says : `` We were bored , he was out and so we decided to pay him a visit .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	We found a ladder in his garden and stuck it up at the bathroom window which he 'd left slightly open .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	I was the one who climbed up and got in . ''
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	She then opened the front door to let the others in , and they stole a number of photographs .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	Another Apple scruff , Margo Bird , remembers being good friends with McCartney - she would often take his dog for walks - and later got a job at Apple Corps .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	1	She says that she was asked to get back a certain photograph , which she did .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	2	In the 2006 DVD documentary The Classic Artists Series : The Moody Blues -LRB- DVD UK , released October 2006 -RRB- , Mike Pinder , the former keyboard player of Birmingham R&B band The Moody Blues , states that the inspiration for the song actually rests with an incident that happened to themâ '' a groupie climbing into an open bathroom window in the band 's home and spending the night with band member Ray Thomas .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	2	The next day , Pinder and Thomas told the story to McCartney , whoâ '' guitar in handâ '' strummed and sang `` She came in through the bathroom window ... '' .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	3	The Beatles recorded the rhythm track for this and Polythene Pam as one piece on 25 July 1969 .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	3	It took them 39 attempts , after which they added lead vocals and re-recorded the drums and bass guitar parts .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	4	On July 28 , they added more vocals , guitar , percussion and piano .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	4	The song was completed two days later with additional guitar and percussion .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	5	This song was performed directly after `` Polythene Pam '' , the song on the preceding track , without pause .
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	6	At the very beginning of the song , in anticipation to the change of meter , John Lennon says `` we 'll listen to that now ... heh-heh '' and then shouts `` Oh , look out ! ''
She Came in Through the Bathroom Window	6	A slower , ethereal version of this song , recorded during the Let It Be sessions , appears on Anthology 3 .
The End (The Beatles song)	0	`` The End '' is a song by The Beatles written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- for the album Abbey Road .
The End (The Beatles song)	0	It was the last song recorded by all four of the Beatles , and is the final song of the medley that dominates side two of the LP version of the album .
The End (The Beatles song)	1	McCartney said , `` I wanted -LRB- the medley -RRB- to end with a little meaningful couplet , so I followed the Bard -LRB- Shakespeare -RRB- and wrote a couplet . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	1	In his 1980 interview with Playboy , John Lennon said , `` That 's Paul again ... He had a line in it , ` And in the end , the love you get is equal to the love you give , ' which is a very cosmic , philosophical line .
The End (The Beatles song)	1	Which again proves that if he wants to , he can think . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	1	Lennon misquoted the line slightly ; the actual words are , `` And , in the end , the love you take \/ Is equal to the love you make . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	2	Recording began on July 23 , 1969 , when the Beatles recorded a one-minute , 20-second master recording that was extended via overdubs to two minutes and five seconds .
The End (The Beatles song)	2	At this point , the song was called `` Ending . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	2	The first vocals for the song were added on August 5 , more vocals and guitar overdubs were added on August 7 , and bass and drums on August 8 , the day the Abbey Road cover picture was taken .
The End (The Beatles song)	2	Orchestral overdubs were added August 15 , and the closing piano and accompanying vocal on August 18 .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	All four Beatles have a solo in `` The End '' , including a Ringo Starr drum solo .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Starr did not like solos .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	McCartney , Harrison , and Lennon perform a rotating sequence of three , two-bar guitar solos .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	The solos begin 53 seconds into the song and end just before the final piano part .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Lennon described it in his 1970 interview with Rolling Stone : `` There 's a nice little bit I played on Abbey Road .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Paul gave us each a piece , a little break where Paul plays , George plays and I play . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	3	The first two bars are played by McCartney , the second two by Harrison , and the third two by Lennon , then the sequence repeats .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Each has a style which McCartney felt reflected their personalities : McCartney 's playing included string bends similar to his lead guitar work on `` Another Girl '' from the Help !
The End (The Beatles song)	3	album ; Harrison 's was melodic with slides yet technically advanced and Lennon 's was rhythmic , stinging and had the heaviest distortion .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Immediately after Lennon 's third solo , the piano chords of the final line `` And in the end ... '' begin .
The End (The Beatles song)	3	Then the orchestration arrangement takes over with a humming chorus and Harrison playing a final guitar solo that ends the song .
The End (The Beatles song)	4	Paul and John 's last guitar solos and the drum solo were used in the intro to `` Get Back '' in the Beatles ' Love .
The End (The Beatles song)	5	`` The End '' was at first intended to be the final track on Abbey Road , but it is followed by `` Her Majesty '' .
The End (The Beatles song)	5	In the first practice mix , `` Her Majesty '' followed `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' -LRB- on the released version of the album , `` Her Majesty '' begins with the excised final chord of `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' -RRB- .
The End (The Beatles song)	5	According to sound engineer John Kurlander , McCartney said , `` I do n't like ` Her Majesty , ' throw it away . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	5	Kurlander cut it out , but said , `` I 'd been told never to throw anything away , so after he left I picked it up off the floor , put about 20 seconds of red leader tape before it , and stuck it onto the end of the edit tape . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	5	When McCartney heard `` Her Majesty '' in its new position he liked it and decided that it should remain on the album .
The End (The Beatles song)	6	Richie Unterberger of Allmusic said that `` The End '' was to be `` the group 's take on the improvised jamming common to heavy rock of the late '60s , though as usual the Beatles did it with far more economic precision than anyone else . ''
The End (The Beatles song)	6	John Mendelsohn of Rolling Stone said it was `` a perfect epitaph for our visit to the world of Beatle daydreams : `` The love you take is equal to the love you make . '' .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	0	Israel and Judah were Iron Age kingdoms of the old Near East .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	0	The area of time covered in this page is from the first mention of the name Israel in the archaeological record -LRB- 1200 BCE -RRB- to the end of a independent Judean kingdom near the time of Jesus Christ .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	1	The two kingdoms arose on the most eastern coast of the Mediterranean , the most western part of the Fertile Crescent , between the old empires of Egypt to the south , Assyria , Babylonia , later Persia to the north and east , Greece and later Rome across the sea to the west .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	1	The area is small , maybe only 100 miles north to south and 40 or 50 miles east to west .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	2	Israel and Judah were from the Canaanite culture of the late bronze age , and were based on villages that formed and grew in the southern Levant highlands -LRB- today for the region between the coastal plain and the Jordan Valley -RRB- between c.1200-1000 BCE .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	2	Israel became an important local power in the 9th and 8th centuries BCE before falling to the Assyrians ; the southern kingdom , Judah , enjoyed a period of richness as a dependency of the greater empires of the region before a revolt against Babylon led to it being destoried early in the 6th century .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	2	Judean exiles returned from Babylon early in the following Persian period , starting the period in the starting of a Judahite presence in the province of Yehud , as Judah was now called .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	2	Yehud was absorbed into the subsequent Greek-ruled kingdoms which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	2	In the 2nd century BCE , the Jews went up against Greek rule and created the Hasmonean kingdom , which became first a Roman dependency and soon went under direct Roman rule .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	The eastern Mediterranean seaboard - the Levant - goes 400 miles north to south from the Taurus Mountains to the Sinai desert , and 70 to 100 miles east to west between the sea and the Arabian desert .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	The coastal area of the southern Levant , large in the south and becoming short to the north , the southernmost part has a zone of foothills , the Shephalah ; like the plain this area narrows as it goes northwards , ending at Mount Carmel .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	East of the plain and the Shephalah is a mountainous ridge , the `` hill country of Judah '' in the south , the `` hill country of Ephraim '' north of that , then Galilee and the Lebanon mountains .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	To the east again lie the steep-sided valley occupied by the Jordan River , the Dead Sea , and the wadi of the Arabah , which continues down to the eastern arm of the Red Sea .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	Beyond the plateau is the Syrian desert , separating the Levant from Mesopotamia .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	To the southwest is Egypt , to the northeast Mesopotamia .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	3	`` The Levant thus constitutes a narrow corridor whose geographical setting made it a constant area of contention between more powerful entities '' .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	4	The central and northern part of the Levantine coast was known in Classical times as Phoenicia ; the southernmost portion was known to the Egyptians as Canaan , by which they seem to have meant all their Asian possessions .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	4	In the bible Canaan can mean all of the land west of the Jordan river , or , more narrowly , the coastal strip .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	4	By Classical times the name Canaan had been dropped in favor of `` Philistia '' , `` Land of the Philistines '' , despite the fact that the Philistines had long since disappeared .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	4	The modern name `` Palestine '' is derived from this .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	4	Northeast of Canaan\/Palestine was Aram , later called Syria after the Assyrians , who had likewise long since vanished .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	5	Settlement during the Late Bronze was concentrated in the coastal plain and along major communication routes , with the central hill-country only sparsely inhabited ; each city had its own ruler , constantly at odds with his neighbors and appealing to the Egyptians to adjudicate his differences .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	5	One of these Canaanite states was Jerusalem : letters from the Egyptian archives indicate that it followed the usual Late Bronze pattern of a small city with surrounding farmlands and villages ; unlike most other Late Bronze city-states , there is no indication that it was destroyed at the end of the period .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	Canaan in the 13th and early 12th centuries consisted of a diverse population of various origins , unified by a common socioeconomic system of city-states administered and controlled by Egypt .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	This stable system was broken at the end of the period by the collapse of Egyptian power and of the Canaanite city-state system .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	From the collapse two new communities emerged in the 12th century BCE , the Israelites in the hill country and the Philistines in the southern part of the coastal plain .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	The Philistines clearly represent the arrival of a considerable number of outsiders , probably from Cyprus , with their own non-indigenous culture .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	The Israelites are just as clearly indigenous to Canaan : to take linguistics as just one indicator , Judahite and Israelite Hebrew of the early 1st millennium BCE group with Phoenician , Ammonite , Moabite and Edomite ; and within that grouping a `` core Canaanite '' of Israelite and Phoenician can be distinguished from a `` fringe Canaanite '' of Judahite , Ammonite , Moabite and Edomite .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	6	The causes of the Bronze Age collapse - which extended throughout the eastern Mediterranean - remain obscure , although drought , famine and other stresses may be behind the widespread population movements of the time ; in any case , a number of important Canaanite cities were destroyed at the end of the Bronze Age -LRB- although the process was spread out over more than a century -RRB- , and Canaanite culture was gradually absorbed into that of the Philistines , Phoenicians and Israelites .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	The Merneptah stele , erected by an Egyptian pharaoh at the very beginning of Iron Age I , contains the first record of the name Israel : `` Israel is laid waste and his seed is not . ''
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	This Israel , identified as a people , were probably located in the northern part of the central highlands .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	As the Canaanite city-state system collapsed into chaos the previously unsettled highlands were starting to fill with villages : surveys have identified more than 300 small settlements , most of them new and the largest with a population of no more than 300 , in the Palestinian highlands during Iron Age I. The process was most intensive , and villages larger , in the northern regions -LRB- biblical Manasseh and Ephraim -RRB- , although no settlements can be described as urban .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	The total settled population at the beginning of the period was about 20,000 , and double this number by the end .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	Nevertheless , while Iron Age I villages with features such as four-roomed houses , collar-rim store jars , and hewn water-cisterns are counted as Israelite when found in the highlands , it is in fact impossible to differentiate these from Canaanite sites of the same period ; nor is it possible to distinguish between Hebrew and Canaanite inscriptions down to the 10th century .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	7	Throughout Iron Age I the highlands lack any sign of centralised authority , or of temples , shrines , or centralised worship in general -LRB- although cult-objects associated with the Canaanite god El have been found -RRB- ; almost the sole marker distinguishing the highland `` Israelite '' villages from Cannanite sites is an absence of pig bones , although whether this can be taken as an ethnic marker or is due to other factors remains a matter of dispute .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	8	The same period saw the rise of the kingdoms of the kingdoms of Aram Damascus and Ammon to the east of the northern hill country , Moab -LRB- east of the Dead Sea -RRB- , and Edom -LRB- in the Arabah south of the Dead Sea -RRB- , in that order .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	An inscription of the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I , probably identical with the biblical Shishak , record a series of campaigns apparently directed at the area immediately north of Jerusalem in the second half of the 10th century BCE .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	About a hundred years later , in the 9th century BCE , the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III names Ahab of Israel among his enemies at the battle of Qarqar -LRB- 853 BCE -RRB- , while in the Mesha stele -LRB- c. 830 BCE -RRB- a king of Moab celebrates his success in throwing off the oppression of the `` House of Omri '' -LRB- i.e. Israel -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	Similarly , the Tel Dan stele tells of the death of a king of Israel , probably Jehoram , at the hands of an Aramaen king about 841 BCE .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	Excavations at Samaria , the Israelite capital , further reinforce the impression of a powerful , centralised kingdom in the northern highlands during the 9th and 8th centuries .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	In the second half of the 8th century king Hoshea of Israel revolted against the Assyrians , and was crushed -LRB- c. 722 BCE -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	9	Part of the population was deported , outside settlers were brought in to replace them , and Israel became an Assyrian province .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	10	The first evidence for the existence of an organised kingdom in the southern region comes from the mid 9th century Tel Dan stele , which mentions the death of a king of the `` House of David '' alongside the king of Israel ; the contemporary Mesha stele may also mention the House of David , although the reconstruction which allows this reading is disputed .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	10	It is generally assumed that this `` House of David '' is identical with the biblical dynasty , but the archaeological evidence from surface surveys indicates that during the 10th and 9th centuries Jerusalem was only one of the four large villages in the area , with no sign of primacy over its neighbors .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	10	It was only in the last part of the 8th century that Jerusalem experienced a period of rapid growth , achieving a population far greater than at any time before and clear primacy over the surrounding towns .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	10	The older scholarly reconstruction of events is that this was due to an influx of refugees from Israel following its conquest by the Assyrians -LRB- c. 722 BC -RRB- , but the newer view is that it reflects a cooperative effort between Assyria and the kings of Jerusalem to establish Judah as a pro-Assyrian vassal state exercising control over the valuable olive industry .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	10	The sudden collapse of the Assyrian power in the last half of the 7th century led to an unsuccessful bid for independence under king Josiah , followed by the destruction of Jerusalem by Assyria 's successor , the neo-Babylonian empire -LRB- 587\/586 BCE -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	In 586 BCE , the Babylonians , under king Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem , destroyed the Temple of Solomon , ended the Davidic kingship , and carried the people into captivity .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	Only the poorest were left behind in Judah , now the Babylonian province of Yehud with its capital at Mizpah in the former territory of Benjamin , north of Jerusalem .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	A few years later , again according to the bible , the governor of Yehud was murdered by rivals , triggering another exodus of refugees , this time to Egypt .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	Thus by about 580 the people of Judah were to be found in three separate locations , the elite in Babylon -LRB- where , incidentally , they appear to have been well treated -RRB- , a large community in Egypt , and a remnant in Judah .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	The Exile ended when Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon -LRB- traditionally 538 BCE -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	The Persians reconstituted Judah\/Yehud as a province -LRB- `` Yehud medinata '' -RRB- within the satrapy `` Beyond the River '' , and over the following century some of the exiles returned to Jerusalem .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	There they eventually rebuilt the Temple -LRB- traditionally 516\/515 BCE -RRB- , but for over a century the administrative capital remained at Mizpah .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	11	Samaria , meanwhile , continued as the province of Semarina within the same satrapy as Yehud .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	12	In 539 BCE the Persians conquered Babylon and in 537 BCE , inaugurated the Persian period of Jewish history .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	12	In 520 BCE Cyrus the Great allowed Jews to return to Judea and rebuild the Temple -LRB- completed 515 BCE -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	12	He appointed Zerubbabel -LRB- the grandson of the second to last Judean king , Jehoiachin -RRB- governor , but did not allow the restoration of the kingdom .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	12	The influence of Zoroastrianism on monotheism , Judaism , as well as Christianity are still the subject of academic debate .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	13	Without the constraining power of the monarchy , the authority of the Temple was amplified , and priests became the dominant authority .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	13	However , the Second Temple had been constructed under the auspices of a foreign power , and there were lingering questions about its legitimacy .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	13	This provided the condition for various sects to develop within Judaism over the coming centuries , each of which claimed to represent `` Judaism '' .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	13	Most of these typically discouraged social intercourse , especially marriage , with members of other sects .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	14	The end of the Babylonian Exile saw not only the construction of the Second Temple , but , according to the Documentary Hypothesis , the final redaction of the Torah as well .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	14	Although the priests controlled the monarchy and the Temple , scribes and sages -LRB- who later became the rabbis -RRB- monopolized the study of the Torah , which -LRB- starting from the time of Ezra -RRB- was read publicly on market-days .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	14	These sages developed and maintained an oral tradition alongside of the Holy Writ , and identified with the prophets .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	14	According to Geza Vermes , such scribes were often addressed using a basic term of respect , `` lord . ''
History of ancient Israel and Judah	15	The Hellenistic period of Jewish history began in 332 BCE when Alexander the Great conquered Persia .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	15	Upon his death in 323 BCE , his empire was divided among his generals .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	15	At first , Judea was ruled by the Egyptian-Hellenic Ptolemies , but in 198 BCE , the Syrian-Hellenic Seleucid Empire , under Antiochus III , seized control over Judea .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	16	The Hellenistic Period saw the canonization of the Tanakh -LRB- Hebrew Bible -RRB- , according to one theory , see Development of the Jewish canon for details , and the emergence of extra-Biblical sacred traditions .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	16	The earliest evidence of a Jewish mysticism tradition surrounds the book of Ezekiel , written during the Babylonian Exile .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	16	Virtually all known mystical texts , however , were written at the end of the Second Temple period .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	16	Scholars like Gershom Scholom have discerned within the esoteric traditions of the Kabbalah -LRB- Jewish Mysticism , which were restricted to sages -RRB- , the influence of Persian beliefs , Platonic philosophy and Gnosticism .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	17	2 Esdras 14:45 -46 , which was written in the second century CE , declares : `` Make public the twenty-four books that you wrote first , and let the worthy and the unworthy read them ; but keep the seventy that were written last , in order to give them to the wise among your people . ''
History of ancient Israel and Judah	17	This is the first known reference to the canonized Hebrew Bible , and the seventy non-canonical texts may have been mystical ; the Talmud suggests other mystical traditions which may have their roots in Second Temple Judaism .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	18	The Near East was cosmopolitan , especially during the Hellenistic period .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	18	Several languages were used , and the matter of the lingua franca is still subject of some debate .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	18	The Jews almost certainly spoke Aramaic among themselves .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	18	Greek was at least to some extent a trade language in the region , and indeed throughout the entire eastern portion of the Mediterranean .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	18	Judaism was rapidly changing , reacting and adapting to a larger political , cultural , and intellectual world , and in turn drawing the interests of non-Jews .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	All the Judaisms of the Hellenistic period , of both the diaspora and the land of Israel , were Hellenized , that is , were integral parts of the culture of the ancient world .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	Some varieties of Judaism were more hellenized than others , but none was an island unto itself .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	It is a mistake to imagine that the land of Palestine preserved a `` pure '' form of Judaism and that the diaspora was the home of adulterated or diluted forms of Judaism .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	The term `` Hellenistic Judaism '' makes sense , then , only as a chronological indicator for the period from Alexander the Great to the Macabees or perhaps to the Roman conquests of the first century BCE .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	As a descriptive term for a certain type of Judaism , however , it is meaningless because all the Judaisms of the Hellenistic period were `` Hellenistic . ''
History of ancient Israel and Judah	19	-LRB- Cohen 1987 : 37 -RRB-
History of ancient Israel and Judah	20	Many Jews lived in the Diaspora , and the Judean provinces of Judea , Samaria , and the Galilee were populated by many Gentiles -LRB- who often showed an interest in Judaism -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	20	Jews had to live with the values of Hellenism and Hellenistic philosophy , which were often directly at odds with their own values and traditions .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	20	Broadly , Hellenistic culture saw itself as a civilizor , bringing civilized values and ways to peoples they thought of as insular or either backwards or degenerate .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	21	For example , Greek-style bath houses were built in sight of the Temple in Jerusalem , for instance , and even in that city the gymnasium became a center of social , athletic , and intellectual life .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	21	Many Jews , including some of the more aristocratic priests , embraced these institutions , although Jews who did so were often looked down upon due to their circumcision , which Jews saw as the mark of their covenant with God , but which Hellenistic culture viewed as an aesthetic defacement of the body .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	21	Consequently , some Jews began to abandon the practice of circumcision -LRB- and thus their covenant with God -RRB- , while others bridled at Greek domination .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	22	At the same time that Jews were confronting the cultural differences at their door , they had to confront a paradox in their own tradition : their Torah laws applied only to them , and to proselytes , but their God , they believed , was the one and only God of all .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	22	This situation led to new interpretations of the Torah , some of which were influenced by Hellenic thought and in response to Gentile interest in Judaism .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	22	It was in this period that many concepts from early Greek philosophy entered or influenced Judaism , as well as debates and sects within the religion and culture of the time .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	In 331 BCE Alexander the Great took over the Persian Empire .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	Upon his death in 323 BCE his empire crumbled , and the province of Yehud became part of the kingdom of Egypt , ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	Ptolemaic rule was mild : Alexandria became the largest Jewish city in the world , and Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt -LRB- 281-246 BCE -RRB- promoted Jewish culture , sponsoring the Septuagint translation of the Torah .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	This period also saw the beginning of the Pharisees and other Jewish Second Temple parties such as the Sadducees and Essenes . .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	But in the early 2nd century BCE Yehud fell to the Seleucid Syrian ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes -LRB- 174-163 BCE -RRB- , who , in contrast to the tolerance shown by the Ptolemids , attempted complete Hellenization of the Jews .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	23	His desecration of the Temple sparked a national rebellion , which ended in the expulsion of the Syrians and the re-consecration of the Temple under the Maccabees
History of ancient Israel and Judah	24	The kingdom established by the Maccabees was a conscious attempt to revive the Judah described in the bible : a Jewish monarchy ruled from Jerusalem and stretching over all the territories once ruled by David and Solomon .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	24	In order to carry out this project the Hasmonean kings conquered -LRB- and forcibly converted to Judaism -RRB- the one-time Moabites , Edomites and Ammonites , as well as the lost kingdom of Israel .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	25	Generally , the Jews accepted foreign rule when they were only required to pay tribute , and otherwise allowed to govern themselves internally .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	25	Nevertheless , Jews were divided between those favoring hellenization and those opposing it , and were divided over allegiance to the Ptolemies or Seleucids .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	25	When the High Priest Simon II died in 175 BCE , conflict broke out between supporters of his son Onias III -LRB- who opposed hellenization , and favored the Ptolemies -RRB- and his son Jason -LRB- who favored hellenization , and favored the Seleucids -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	25	A period of political intrigue followed , with priests such as Menelaus bribing the king to win the High Priesthood , and accusations of murder of competing contenders for the title .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	25	The result was a brief civil war .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	26	Huge numbers of Jews flocked to Jason 's side , and in 167 BCE the Seleucid king Antiochus IV invaded Judea , entered the Temple , and stripped it of money and ceremonial objects .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	26	Jason fled to Egypt , and Antiochus imposed a program of forced hellenization , requiring Jews to abandon their own laws and customs under threat of slaughter .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	26	At this point Mattathias and his five sons , John , Eleazar , Simon , Jonathan , and Judah Maccabee , priests of the Hasmon family living in the rural village of Modein -LRB- pronounced `` Mo-Ah-Dein '' -RRB- , assumed leadership of a bloody and ultimately successful revolt against the Seleucids .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	27	Judah liberated Jerusalem in 165 BCE and restored the Temple .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	27	Fighting continued , and Judah and his brother Jonathan were killed .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	27	In 141 BCE an assembly of priests and others affirmed Simon as high priest and leader , in effect establishing the Hasmonean dynasty .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	27	When Simon was killed in 135 BCE , his son -LRB- and Judah 's nephew -RRB- John Hyrcanus took his place as high priest and king .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	28	After defeating the Seleucid forces , John Hyrcanus established a new monarchy in the form of the priestly Hasmonean dynasty in 152 BCE -- thus making priests as political as well as religious authorities .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	28	Although the Hasmoneans were popularly seen as heroes and leaders for resisting the Seleucids , some regarded their reign as lacking the religious legitimacy conferred by descent from the Davidic dynasty of the First Temple Era .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	29	The rift between the priests and the sages grew during the Hellenistic period , when the Jews faced new political and cultural struggles .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	29	Around this time the Sadducee party emerged as the party of the priests and allied elites -LRB- the name Sadducee comes from Zadok , the high priest of the first Temple -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	30	The Essenes were another early mystical-religious movement , who are believed to have rejected either the Seleucid appointed high priests , or the Hasmonean high priests , as wrong .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	30	But they soon rejected the Second Temple , arguing that the Essene community was itself the new Temple , and that obedience to the law represented a new form of sacrifice .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	31	Although their lack of concern for the Second Temple alienated the Essenes from the great mass of Jews , their notion that the sacred could exist outside of the Temple was shared by another group , the Pharisees -LRB- `` separatists '' -RRB- , based within the community of scribes and sages .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	31	The meaning of the name is unclear , though .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	32	During the Hasmonean period , the Sadducees and Pharisees functioned primarily as political parties -LRB- the Essenes not being as politically oriented -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	32	The political differences between the Sadducees and Pharisees became evident when Pharisees demanded that the Hasmonean king Alexander Jannai choose between being king and being High Priest in the traditional manner .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	32	This demand led to a brief civil war that ended with a bloody repression of the Pharisees , although at his deathbed the king called for a reconciliation between the two parties .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	32	Alexander was succeeded by his widow , whose brother was a leading Pharisee .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	32	Upon her death her elder son , Hyrcanus II , sought Pharisee support , and her younger son , Aristobulus , sought the support of the Sadducees .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	33	In 64 BCE the Roman general Pompey took over Jerusalem and made the Jewish kingdom a client of Rome .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	33	In 57-55 BCE Aulus Gabinius , proconsul of Syria , split it into Galilee , Samaria & Judea , with 5 district Sanhedrin\/Synedrion -LRB- councils of law -RRB- .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	33	In 40-39 BCE Herod the Great was appointed King of the Jews by the Roman Senate , but in 6 CE his successor , Herod Archelaus , ethnarch of Judea , was deposed by the emperor Augustus and his territories annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration : this marked the end of Judah as an even theoretically independent kingdom .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	34	Israel and Judah inherited the religion of late first-millennium Canaan , and Canaanite religion in turn had its roots in the religion of second-millennium Ugarit .
History of ancient Israel and Judah	34	In the 2nd millennium , polytheism was expressed through the concepts of the divine council and the divine family .
Golden Slumbers	0	`` Golden Slumbers '' is a song by The Beatles , part of the climactic medley on their 1969 album Abbey Road .
Golden Slumbers	0	The song begins the progression that leads to the end of the album and is followed by `` Carry That Weight . ''
Golden Slumbers	0	The two songs were recorded together as a single piece , and both were written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- .
Golden Slumbers	1	McCartney was the lead vocalist .
Golden Slumbers	1	He begins the song in a soft tone , with piano , bass guitar , and string section accompaniment .
Golden Slumbers	1	Starting with the line `` Golden slumbers fill your eyes '' , the drums come in and McCartney switches to a stronger tone .
Golden Slumbers	1	McCartney said , `` I remember trying to get a very strong vocal on it , because it was such a gentle theme , so I worked on the strength of the vocal on it , and ended up quite pleased with it . ''
Golden Slumbers	2	The main recording session for `` Golden Slumbers '' \/ `` Carry That Weight '' was on July 2 , 1969 .
Golden Slumbers	2	John Lennon was not present .
Golden Slumbers	2	He was injured in a motor vehicle accident in Scotland on July 1 , 1969 , and was hospitalized there until July 6 .
Golden Slumbers	3	Additional vocals were added in an overdub session on 30 July 1969 , the same day the first trial edit of the side two medley was created .
Golden Slumbers	3	Lennon did participate in this session .
Golden Slumbers	3	On 15 August , orchestral overdubs were made to `` Golden Slumbers '' and five other songs on Abbey Road .
Carry That Weight	0	`` Carry That Weight '' is a song by The Beatles .
Carry That Weight	0	Released on Abbey Road and part of the long , climactic medley that closes the album , it has vocals from all four of the Beatles -LRB- a rarity in their songs -RRB- .
Carry That Weight	0	It is after `` Golden Slumbers '' , and transitions into `` The End '' .
Carry That Weight	1	The middle bridge , featuring brass instruments , electric guitar and vocals , repeats the beginning of `` You Never Give Me Your Money '' , but with different lyrics .
Carry That Weight	1	The ending also repeats the arpeggiated guitar motif from the end of that song , similar to the figure featured in the George Harrison written songs `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Badge '' -LRB- co-written by Harrison and Eric Clapton -RRB- .
Carry That Weight	2	Music critic Ian MacDonald said that the lyrics was an acknowledgment by the group that nothing they would do as solo artists would equal what they had achieved together , and they would always carry the weight of their Beatle past .
Carry That Weight	2	McCartney said the song was about the Beatles ' business difficulties and the atmosphere at Apple at the time .
Carry That Weight	2	In the film Imagine : John Lennon , Lennon says that McCartney was `` singing about all of us . ''
Carry That Weight	3	The Beatles began recording `` Golden Slumbers '' \/ `` Carry That Weight '' as one piece on July 2 , 1969 .
Carry That Weight	3	McCartney , Harrison and Starr recorded 15 takes of the two songs while Lennon was in the hospital recovering from a car accident in Scotland .
Carry That Weight	4	The rhythm tracks featured McCartney on piano , Harrison on bass guitar and Starr on drums .
Carry That Weight	4	The best were takes 13 and 15 , which were edited together on July 3rd .
Carry That Weight	4	That day and the next , McCartney overdubbed his lead vocals and rhythm guitar , Harrison added lead guitar , and all three sang the chorus .
Carry That Weight	5	On July 30 , they added more vocals , including Lennon , who had rejoined the sessions on July 9 .
Carry That Weight	5	More vocals , timpani and drums were overdubbed on 31 July .
Carry That Weight	5	The orchestra was recorded on August 15 .
Her Majesty (song)	0	`` Her Majesty '' is a song written by Paul McCartney -LRB- although credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- that appears on The Beatles ' album Abbey Road .
Her Majesty (song)	0	`` Her Majesty '' is the final track of the album and appears fourteen seconds after the song `` The End '' , but was not listed on the original sleeve .
Her Majesty (song)	0	As such , it is considered one of the first examples of a hidden track in rock music .
Her Majesty (song)	1	The song was recorded in three takes on July 2 , 1969 , before the Beatles started work on `` Golden Slumbers '' \/ `` Carry That Weight '' .
Her Majesty (song)	1	McCartney sang and played an acoustic guitar .
Her Majesty (song)	1	The decision take it from the Abbey Road medley was made on July 30 .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	0	`` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band '' is a song credited to Lennon\/McCartney , and released in 1967 , on The Beatles ' album of the same name .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	0	The song appears twice on the album : as the first song -LRB- transitioning into `` With A Little Help From My Friends '' -RRB- , and as `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band -LRB- Reprise -RRB- '' , -LRB- which transitions into `` A Day in the Life '' -RRB- .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	0	As the title track , the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs in the album .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	1	Since its original album release , the song has also been released on singles , on compilation albums , and has been performed by several other artists including Jimi Hendrix , U2 , and a comic interpretation by Bill Cosby .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	2	On the Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album , the song opens to the sound of a loud audience , and an orchestra tuning up , which was taken from the February 10 orchestra session for `` A Day in the Life '' .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	2	The crowd sounds edited into the song were recorded in the early '60s by Martin , during a live recording of the stage show Beyond the Fringe .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	2	When the song itself begins , the band introduces its members .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	2	The song is in G major , with a 4\/4 meter .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	2	A horn quartet was used to fill out the instrumental sections .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	3	`` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band -LRB- Reprise -RRB- '' is a repeat of the song at a faster tempo with heavier instruments .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	3	While the first track stays largely in the key of G major -LRB- except for transient modulation to F and perhaps C in the bridges -RRB- , the reprise starts in F and modulates back to G. The track opens with a distorted guitar strumming a `` Hendrix chord '' -LRB- dominant 7th sharp 9 -RRB- .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	3	McCartney counts 1-2-3-4 , and between 2 and 3 , Lennon says `` bye ! '' .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	4	The idea for a reprise was Aspinall 's , who thought that as there was a `` welcome song '' , there should be a `` goodbye song '' .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	4	The song contains the same melody as the opening version , but with different lyrics .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	4	At 1:18 , it is one of the Beatles ' shorter songs -LRB- the shortest is `` Her Majesty '' at 0:23 -RRB- .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	4	The reprise was recorded on 1 April 1967 , two months after the version that opens the album .
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)	4	At the end of the track , Martin 's pre-recorded applause sample segues into the real final track of the album , `` A Day in the Life '' .
With a Little Help from My Friends	0	`` With a Little Help from My Friends '' -LRB- originally titled `` A Little Help from My Friends '' -RRB- is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , released on The Beatles album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band in 1967 .
With a Little Help from My Friends	0	The song was written for and sung by Beatles drummer Ringo Starr as the character `` Billy Shears '' ; it is ranked # 304 on Rolling Stone 's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time .
With a Little Help from My Friends	0	Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr performed this song for the first time together at the David Lynch Foundation Benefit Concert in the Radio City Music Hall , New York on 4 April 2009 .
With a Little Help from My Friends	1	Lennon and McCartney finished writing this song in mid-March 1967 , written as Starr 's song for the album .
With a Little Help from My Friends	1	It was briefly called Bad Finger Boogie -LRB- later the inspiration for the band name Badfinger -RRB- , because Lennon composed the melody on a piano using his middle finger after having hurt his forefinger ; but in his 1980 Playboy interview Lennon said : `` This is Paul , with a little help from me .
With a Little Help from My Friends	1	` What do you see when you turn out the light \/ I ca n't tell you , but I know it 's mine ... ' is mine . ''
With a Little Help from My Friends	2	Lennon and McCartney wrote a tune with a limited range - except for the last note , which McCartney worked closely with Starr to achieve .
With a Little Help from My Friends	2	Speaking in the Anthology , Starr insisted on changing the first line which originally was `` What would you do if I sang out of tune ?
With a Little Help from My Friends	2	Would you stand up and throw tomatoes at me ? ''
With a Little Help from My Friends	2	He changed the lyric so that fans would not throw tomatoes at him should he perform it live .
With a Little Help from My Friends	2	-LRB- In the early days , after George Harrison made a comment that he liked jelly babies , fans would throw them at the Beatles at all of their live shows . -RRB-
With a Little Help from My Friends	3	The song is in the form of a conversation .
With a Little Help from My Friends	3	The other three Beatles sing a question and Starr answers , for example : `` Would you believe in a love at first sight ?
With a Little Help from My Friends	3	\/ Yes , I 'm certain that it happens all the time . ''
With a Little Help from My Friends	4	The band started recording the song the day before they posed for the Sgt. Pepper album cover -LRB- 29 March 1967 -RRB- , ending the session at 5:45 in the morning .
With a Little Help from My Friends	5	`` With a Little Help from My Friends '' was played as wake-up music on Space Shuttle Mission STS-61 .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	0	`` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds '' is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney for the Beatles ' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	1	Lennon 's son , Julian , inspired the song with a nursery school drawing he called `` Lucy â '' in the sky with diamonds '' .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	1	Shortly after the song 's release , people realized that the first letter of each of the title 's nouns spelled LSD .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	1	Though Lennon denied and mocked the idea of a hidden LSD reference , the BBC banned the song .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	2	According to the Beatles , Lennon 's son , Julian Lennon showed his father a nursery school drawing he called Lucy - in the sky with diamonds , depicting his classmate , Lucy O'Donnell .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	2	Julian said , `` I do n't know why I called it that or why it stood out from all my other drawings , but I obviously had an affection for Lucy at that age .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	2	I used to show dad everything I 'd built or painted at school , and this one sparked off the idea ... '' Lucy Vodden nÃ e O'Donnell died of an immune system disease in 2009 .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	3	Lennon was surprised at the idea that the song title was a hidden reference to LSD .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	4	Rolling Stone magazine described the song as `` Lennon 's lavish daydream '' and music critic Richie Unterberger said '' ` Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds ' was one of the best songs on the Beatles ' famous Sgt. Pepper album , and one of the classic songs of psychedelia as a whole .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	4	There are few other songs that so successfully evoke a dream world , in both the sonic textures and words . ''
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	4	In a review for the BBC , Chris Jones described the song as `` nursery rhyme surrealism '' that contributed to Sgt. Pepper 's `` revolutionary ... sonic carpet that enveloped the ears and sent the listener spinning into other realms . ''
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	5	In later interviews , Lennon expressed disappointment with the Beatles ' arrangement of the recording , complaining that inadequate time was taken to fully develop his initial idea for the song .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	5	He also said that he felt he did n't think that he sang it very well .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	5	`` I was so nervous I could n't sing , '' he told the journalist Ray Connolly , `` but I like the lyrics . ''
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	6	A 3.2 million year-old , 40 % complete fossil skeleton of an Australopithecus afarensis specimen discovered in 1974 was named `` Lucy '' because the Beatles song was being played loudly and repeatedly on a tape recorder in the camp .
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds	7	The White dwarf star BPM 37093 , which contains a core of crystallized carbon roughly 4000 km in diameter , is informally named `` Lucy '' as a tribute to the Beatles song .
Getting Better	0	`` Getting Better '' is a song written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon , based on an original idea by McCartney .
Getting Better	0	It was recorded by The Beatles for the 1967 album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Getting Better	1	One of the recording sessions for `` Getting Better '' is famous for an incident involving Lennon .
Getting Better	1	During the 21 March 1967 session in which producer George Martin added a piano solo , Lennon complained that he did not feel well and could not focus .
Getting Better	1	He had accidentally taken LSD when he meant to take an upper .
Getting Better	1	Unaware of the mistake , Martin took him up to the roof of Abbey Road Studio for some fresh air , and returned to Studio Two where McCartney and Harrison were waiting .
Getting Better	1	They knew why Lennon was not well , and upon hearing where Lennon was , rushed to the roof to retrieve him and prevent a possible accident .
Fixing a Hole	0	`` Fixing a Hole '' is a song mainly written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Fixing a Hole	1	The first of two recording sessions for the song was at Regent Sound Studio in London on 9 February 1967 in three takes .
Fixing a Hole	2	The lead vocal was recorded at the same time as the rhythm track , a change from their post-1963 approach of overdubbing the vocal .
Fixing a Hole	3	According to McCartney , on the night of the session an unusual man appeared at the gate of McCartney 's home and said he was Jesus Christ .
Fixing a Hole	3	After a cup of tea , and after getting him to promise to be quiet and sit in a corner , McCartney brought the man to the recording session .
Fixing a Hole	3	After the session the man left and was never heard from again .
Fixing a Hole	4	In another version of the story , John Lennon arrived at the studio , found the man hanging around the front door , and it was Lennon who invited him in .
Fixing a Hole	5	The song is referenced to by Lennon in the last stanza of the song `` Glass Onion '' -LRB- `` Fixing a Hole in the ocean '' -RRB- , from The Beatles , released a year later .
Fixing a Hole	6	In the live-action scene at the end of the 1968 film Yellow Submarine , Ringo mentions that he gave the other half of the `` hole in me pocket '' to Jeremy , so that he could `` stop his mind from wandering '' , a direct reference to `` Fixing a Hole '' .
Ian MacDonald	0	Ian MacCormick -LRB- 3 October 1948 â `` 20 August 2003 -RRB- was a music critic and author , who wrote a very famous detailed history about the Beatles .
She's Leaving Home	0	`` She 's Leaving Home '' is a song , written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released in 1967 on The Beatles album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
She's Leaving Home	0	McCartney wrote and sang the verse and Lennon the chorus .
She's Leaving Home	0	This was one of a handful of songs of the Beatles in which the members did not play any instruments .
She's Leaving Home	1	The newspaper story McCartney mentioned was from the front page of the Daily Mirror , about a girl named Melanie Coe .
She's Leaving Home	1	Although McCartney made up most of the content , Coe , who was 17 at the time said that he got most of it right .
She's Leaving Home	1	Her parents wondered why she had left ... `` She has everything here . ''
She's Leaving Home	1	In real life , Melanie did not `` meet a man from the motor trade '' , but instead a croupier , and left in the afternoon while her parents were at work .
She's Leaving Home	1	She was found ten days later because she had said where her boyfriend worked .
She's Leaving Home	2	Coincidentally , Coe had met McCartney three years earlier when she was a contestant and prize winner on ITV 's Ready Steady Go ! .
She's Leaving Home	2	An update on Melanie appeared in the Daily Mail in May 2008 .
She's Leaving Home	3	The day before McCartney wanted to work on the string arrangement , he learned that George Martin was not available to do the score .
She's Leaving Home	3	He contacted Mike Leander , who did it in Martin 's place .
She's Leaving Home	3	It was the first time a Beatle song was not arranged by Martin -LRB- and the only time it was done with the Beatles ' consent : Phil Spector 's orchestration of Let It Be was done without McCartney 's knowledge -RRB- .
She's Leaving Home	3	Martin was hurt by McCartney 's actions , but he produced the song and conducted the string section .
She's Leaving Home	3	The harp was played by Sheila Bromberg , the first female musician to appear on a Beatles record .
She's Leaving Home	4	The stereo version of the song runs at a slower speed than the mono mix , and consequently is a semitone lower in pitch .
She's Leaving Home	4	This is mentioned in the booklet accompanying The Beatles in Mono CD box set , but no reason is given .
She's Leaving Home	4	A 2007 Mojo magazine article revealed the mono mix was sped up to make Paul sound younger and tighten the track .
She's Leaving Home	5	When discussing Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , composer Ned Rorem described `` She 's Leaving Home '' as `` equal to any song that Schubert ever wrote . ''
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	0	`` Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite ! ''
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	0	is a song from the 1967 album by The Beatles , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	0	It was composed mainly by John Lennon with input from Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	1	Lennon wrote the song taking inspiration from a nineteenth century circus poster for Pablo Fanque 's circus which he purchased in an antique shop on 31 January 1967 while filming the promotional video for the song `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' in Kent .
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	1	Lennon said that `` Everything from the song is from that poster , except the horse was n't called Henry . ''
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	1	-LRB- The poster idenitifies the horse as `` Zanthus '' . -RRB-
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!	1	Mr. Kite is believed to be William Kite , who worked for Pablo Fanque from 1843 to 1845 .
Within You Without You	0	`` Within You Without You '' is a song written by George Harrison and released on The Beatles ' 1967 album , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
Within You Without You	1	`` Within You Without You '' features only Harrison and a group of uncredited Indian musicians , although producer George Martin arranged the string section , and Harrison and assistant Neil Aspinall played the tambura .
Within You Without You	1	According to Prema Music , dilrubha player Amrit Gajjar played on the track .
Within You Without You	1	It is the second of Harrison 's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music , after `` Love You To '' , and Harrison 's only composition on Sgt. Pepper .
Within You Without You	1	`` Within You Without You '' was written on a harmonium at the house of long-time Beatles friend Klaus Voormann , while `` there were lots of joints being smoked '' .
Within You Without You	2	Stephen Stills was so impressed by the lyrics that he had them carved on a stone monument in his yard .
Within You Without You	2	John Lennon said it was `` one of George 's best songs . ''
Rocks (album)	0	Rocks is the fourth album by American rock band Aerosmith , released May 3 , 1976 .
Rocks (album)	0	Allmusic described Rocks as having `` captured Aerosmith at their most raw and rocking '' .
Rocks (album)	0	Rocks also ranked # 176 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and is also noted in musician Kurt Cobain 's top 50 favorite albums in his journals .
Rocks (album)	0	Also , it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community , including members of Guns N ' Roses and Metallica .
Walk This Way	0	`` Walk This Way '' is a song by American hard rock group Aerosmith .
Walk This Way	0	It is a very popular song , and it was made even more popular when it was covered by Runâ `` D.M.C.
Sauber Petronas Engineering	0	Sauber Petronas Engineering AG was a company owned jointly by the Swiss racing car manufactor Sauber -LRB- 60 % -RRB- and the Malaysian oil company Petronas -LRB- 40 % -RRB- .
Sauber Petronas Engineering	0	The company was founded for the sole purpose of building engines to the Sauber Formula One team .
Sauber Petronas Engineering	1	The engines were for many years nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari but were branded -LRB- named -RRB- Petronas .
Sauber Petronas Engineering	1	Sauber licensed nearly every part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff .
Sauber Petronas Engineering	2	The company also helped developing motorcycles like Petronas FP1 .
Anglo-Saxon charters	0	Anglo-Saxon charters are documents from the early medieval period in Britain which usually make a grant of land or record a privilege .
Anglo-Saxon charters	0	They are usually written on parchment in Latin .
Book of Wisdom	0	The Book of Wisdom -LRB- also called Wisdom of Solomon or just Wisdom -RRB- is one of the books of the Old Testament .
Book of Wisdom	0	It has been grouped among the Septuagint , or the seven wisdom books of the Bible .
Book of Wisdom	1	A priest named St. Melito , who lived in the second century AD , said that the book was considered canonical by Jews and Christians , and that Naá manides was able to translate the book into Hebrew when he wrote the Pentateuch .
Book of Wisdom	2	The book was initially written in the Greek language , but had the style of Hebrew poetry .
Book of Wisdom	2	No one really knows who wrote the book , but some archeologists think that it was most likely King Solomon who had written it .
Book of Wisdom	2	This is based on some of the style and language of the book .
Book of Wisdom	2	For example , `` Thou hast chosen me to be a king of thy people , and a judge of thy sons and daughters : Thou hast commanded me to build a temple upon thy holy mount ... '' The style here looks a lot like another book of the Septuagint , called the Ecclesiastes , `` I , Koheleth , was king in Jerusalem over Israel , '' which also leaves out Solomon 's name , but implies through the style .
Book of Wisdom	2	Some Christians at the time knew that King Solomon was n't the author of the book , as told by the Muratorian fragment that the book was `` written by the friends of Solomon in his honor . ''
Book of Wisdom	2	That is why other people do not believe King Solomon was the true author .
Book of Wisdom	2	A Catholic Encyclopedia also had said : `` at the present day , it is freely admitted that Solomon is not the writer of the Book of Wisdom , which has been ascribed to him because its author , through a literary fiction , speaks as if he were the Son of David . ''
Book of Wisdom	2	Even though the book was called the Wisdom of Solomon , it was probably finished long after he died .
Book of Wisdom	3	The book has the most classical Greek language of all the books in the Septuagint .
Book of Wisdom	3	It also had much of the Hebrew style that had existed when the book was written .
Book of Wisdom	3	The writer also must have been deeply involved in the philosophical , religious , and ethical writings in Hellenistic Alexandria .
Glendale, Arizona	0	Glendale is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , USA .
Glendale, Arizona	0	It is located about nine miles -LRB- 14 km -RRB- northwest from Downtown Phoenix .
Glendale, Arizona	0	According to 2006 census , the population of the city is 246,531 .
Glendale, Arizona	1	The NHL 's Phoenix Coyotes and NLL 's Arizona Sting started to play in Glendale when Jobing.com Arena opened in December 2003 .
Glendale, Arizona	1	Also in Glendale is the new University of Phoenix Stadium .
Glendale, Arizona	1	It is the home of the NFL 's Arizona Cardinals and the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl .
Glendale, Arizona	1	It opened in August 2006 .
Glendale, Arizona	1	In 2008 , Super Bowl XLII was played there when the Giants faced the Patriots .
Glendale, Arizona	1	The Chicago White Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers moved to Glendale for a shared spring training 2009 .
Glendale, Arizona	2	Glendale calls itself â Arizonaâ s Antique Capitalâ .
Glendale, Arizona	2	It is supported for its claim from Sunset Magazine .
Glendale, Arizona	2	Glendale is home to the Arrowhead Towne Center mall in the northwest part of the city .
Glendale, Arizona	2	Glendale also is home to Midwestern University , metro Phoenix 's first medical school , as well as a major post-graduate international business school .
Glendale, Arizona	3	An extension of METRO light rail service is planned to serve the city .
Glendale, Arizona	4	Glendale is located at -LRB- 33.538654 , -112.186261 -RRB- .
Glendale, Arizona	5	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 55.8 square miles -LRB- 144.4 kmÂ -RRB- , of which , 55.7 square miles -LRB- 144.2 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 0.1 square miles -LRB- 0.2 kmÂ -RRB- of it -LRB- 0.13 % -RRB- is water .
Glendale, Arizona	6	As of 2000 , there were 218,812 people , 75,700 households and 54,352 families in the city .
Glendale, Arizona	6	The population density was 3,929.5 people per square mile -LRB- 1,517.3 \/ kmÂ -RRB- .
Glendale, Arizona	6	The population consists of 75.54 % white , 4.70 % black or African American , 1.45 % Native American , 2.74 % Asian , 0.13 % Pacific Islander , 11.97 % from other races , and 3.47 % from two or more races .
Glendale, Arizona	6	24.84 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Glendale, Arizona	7	There were 75,700 households out of which 39.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them .
Glendale, Arizona	7	53.5 % were married couples living together .
Glendale, Arizona	7	12.8 % had a female householder with no husband living there .
Glendale, Arizona	7	28.2 % were non-families .
Glendale, Arizona	7	21.3 % of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Glendale, Arizona	7	The average household size was 2.85 .
Glendale, Arizona	7	The average family size was 3.33 people .
Glendale, Arizona	8	The meddle age was 31 years .
Glendale, Arizona	8	For every 100 females there were 99.6 males .
Glendale, Arizona	8	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 97.1 males .
Glendale, Arizona	9	The median income for a household in the city was $ 45,015 .
Glendale, Arizona	9	The median income for a family was $ 51,162 .
Glendale, Arizona	9	Males had a median income of $ 35,901 versus $ 27,736 for females .
Glendale, Arizona	9	The per capita income for the city was $ 19,124 .
Glendale, Arizona	9	About 8.8 % of families and 11.9 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 15.3 % of those under age 18 and 9.5 % of those age 65 or over .
Glendale, Arizona	10	Glendale is the home to the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football Conference -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Glendale, Arizona	10	The team formerly played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe .
Glendale, Arizona	10	The History Channel featured the stadium because of its roll-out natural grass field .
Glendale, Arizona	10	The stadium hosted Super Bowl XLII in 2008 .
Glendale, Arizona	10	Almost one year later on January 18 , 2009 , it hosted the NFC Championship Game as the Arizona Cardinals defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 32-25 for the franchise 's first ever Super Bowl berth .
Glendale, Arizona	11	Jobing.com Arena -LRB- formerly Glendale Arena -RRB- is next to University of Phoenix Stadium .
Glendale, Arizona	11	It is the home of the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Glendale, Arizona	11	It is also the home of the Arizona Sting of the National Lacrosse League -LRB- NLL -RRB- .
Glendale, Arizona	12	In 2009 , the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Chicago White Sox shared a spring training in Glendale .
Glendale, Arizona	13	The 26th annual WrestleMania event was held at University of Phoenix Stadium on March 28 , 2010 .
Glendale, Arizona	14	The BCS National Championship game also came to Glendale .
Glendale, Arizona	15	There are a number of higher education campuses in Glendale .
Glendale, Arizona	15	Glendale Community College and Glendale Community College North are members of the Maricopa County Community College District .
Glendale, Arizona	15	Arizona State University has its West campus just across the border from Glendale in west Phoenix .
Glendale, Arizona	15	Midwestern University is a graduate college of medicine located in Glendale .
Glendale, Arizona	15	Thunderbird School of Global Management is also a graduate school .
Glendale, Arizona	15	It is specialized in international management .
Glendale, Arizona	16	Many school districts serve the city of Glendale .
Glendale, Arizona	17	Glendale is the place where many events throughout the year are held .
Glendale, Arizona	17	That attracts thousands , including , but not limited to :
Cooktown, Queensland	0	Cooktown is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia .
Cooktown, Queensland	0	In 2006 , there were 2093 people living in the town .
Cooktown, Queensland	0	It is at the mouth of the Endeavour River , on Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland .
Cooktown, Queensland	0	Cooktown is named after the English explorer , Captain James Cook , and the Endeavour River is named after his ship , the Endeavour .
Cooktown, Queensland	1	Its population of 2000 doubles each June as the community re-enact Cookâ s historic landing , complete with replica ship , cannon fire and period costume .
Endeavour River	0	The Endeavour River on Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland , Australia , was named in 1770 by the English explorer , Captain James Cook .
Endeavour River	0	He had been forced to put his ship , HM Bark Endeavour , onto the beach at the river mouth so that it could be repaired .
Endeavour River	0	The ship had been damaged by coral on the Great Barrier Reef .
Endeavour River	0	The Aboriginal Australians , the Guugu Yimithirr people , called the river Wabalumbaal .
Endeavour River	1	Cook and his crew stayed for seven weeks and met with the Guugu Yimithirr .
Endeavour River	1	The word `` kangaroo '' was a Guugu Yimithirr word for the animal which Cook wrote down in his diary .
Endeavour River	1	The naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made big collections of native plants and flowers , while Sydney Parkinson made pictures of the flora and fauna of the region .
Endeavour River	2	The Endeavour River is very wide at its mouth where it meets the sea .
Endeavour River	2	Upstream it quickly branches into many small creeks .
Endeavour River	2	There are 25 species of mangrove grwoing along the river .
Endeavour River	2	Saltwater crocodiles live in the river , and can often be seen on the banks during the winter in June and July .
Endeavour River	2	In October 2008 , a man fishing for crabs on the river bank was taken by a crocodile .
Endeavour River	2	At first people thought it was a big crocodile , more than six metres in length .
Endeavour River	2	But his remains were later found inside a 4.5 metre crocodile .
Endeavour River	2	The river is also a good place to go fishing for barramundi .
Endeavour River	3	In recent years , tilapia fish , which are a `` noxious species '' in Australia , have moved into the river in large numbers .
Endeavour River	3	Scientists are worried that this will harm the numbers of native fish .
Endeavour River	3	These fish , which are often farmed for food in other countries , are listed in the worst 100 introduced species .
Endeavour River	3	A person in Australia owning or selling a tilapia could be fined up to AU$ 11,000 .
Endeavour River	4	There is now a town , Cooktown , at the mouth of the Endeavour River .
Endeavour River	4	About 2000 people live in the town .
Endeavour River	4	Cooktown is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia .
Endeavour River	4	It was first settled in 1873 , at the site of Cook 's landing .
Endeavour River	4	It was a port for the newly discovered Palmer River Goldfields .
Endeavour River	4	Some of the relatively undisturbed natural features near the mouth of the river have been protected as a Queensland National Park , the Endeavour River National Park .
Lil Jon	0	Jonathan Smith , also known as Lil Jon -LRB- born January 27 , 1971 in Atlanta , Georgia -RRB- is an American Hip hop artist , music producer and actor .
Lil Jon	1	He is a former member of the group Lil ' Jon & the East Side Boyz which he formed in 1997 .
Lil Jon	2	He is known for shouting the words : `` OK ! ''
Lil Jon	2	, `` What ? ! ''
Lil Jon	2	, and `` Yeah ! '' .
Lil Jon	3	Writes a blog on NHL.com about the Atlanta Thrashers which he is a fan of .
Redman (rapper)	0	Reginald `` Reggie '' Noble better known under his stage name Redman -LRB- born April 17 , 1970 -RRB- is an American rapper and has worked with Method Man quite a lot they had their own show on fox that did not last long .
Liv Ullmann	0	Liv Ullmann -LRB- born 16 December 1938 -RRB- is a Norwegian actress particularly associated with films by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman .
Liv Ullmann	1	Born in Tokyo , Japan , to Norwegian parents , she returned to Norway after her father 's death in 1946 with her mother and older sister and settled in Trondheim , where she got the bulk of her education .
Liv Ullmann	2	After highschool , she decided on an acting career .
Liv Ullmann	2	She applied and was turned down twice at the National Theater School in Oslo .
Liv Ullmann	2	She nonetheless persevered and after some studies at the Webber School of Acting in London , she eventually found work with a repertory theater company in Stavenger .
Liv Ullmann	2	She also began appearing in bit parts in films and on television .
Liv Ullmann	3	She got her first major break when she met Swedish director Ingmar Bergman who offered her a role in his film Persona -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , opposite Bibi Anderson .
Liv Ullmann	3	She became his muse and lover and went on starring in several of his films to considerable acclaim ; Hour of the Wolf -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Shame -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , The Passion of Anna -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Cries and Whispers -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Scenes of a Marriage -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Face to Face -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , The Serpent 's Egg -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Autumn Sonata -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and Saraband -LRB- 2003 -RRB- .
Liv Ullmann	4	She also appeared in Jan Troell 's epic film The Emigrants -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and its sequel The New Land -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , which earned her an Academy Award nomination as best actress .
Liv Ullmann	5	After her break up with Bergman in the early 1970s , she went to Hollywood and appeared in films such as Pope Joan -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , New Horizons -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Forty Carats -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , The Abdication -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Zandy 's Bride -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , but failed to establish herself as the new Nordic star like Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman before her .
Liv Ullmann	6	She published two autobiographies Changing -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Choices -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , in which she candidly discussed her life and career .
Liv Ullmann	7	In the 1990s , she turned to directing with films like Sofie -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Kristin Laurandotter -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , she also worked as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF .
Liv Ullmann	8	Miss Ullmann has a daughter Linn Ullmann -LRB- born in 1966 -RRB- with Ingmar Bergman , and two grandchildren .
Dinner for Schmucks	0	Dinner for Schmucks is a 2010 comedy movie that is produced by Walter F. Parkes , Laurie MacDonald and Jay Roach and directed by Jay Roach .
Dinner for Schmucks	0	It is a remake of the 1998 French black comedy film , The Dinner Game .
Teddy Pendergrass	0	Teddy Pendergrass -LRB- real name : Theodore DeReese `` Teddy '' Pendergrass -RRB- -LRB- born March 26 , 1950 â `` died January 13 , 2010 -RRB- was an American R&B and soul singer\/songwriter .
Teddy Pendergrass	0	Pendergrass was paralyzed from the waist down when he was severely injured in an car accident in Philadelphia in 1982 .
Teddy Pendergrass	1	He died on January 13 , 2010 of respiratory failure and is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery .
Barry White	0	Barry Eugene White -LRB- born September 12 , 1944 â `` died July 4 , 2003 -RRB- was an American soul singer\/songwriter .
Barry White	0	White was known for his rich bass voice and won five grammy awards .
Barry White	1	He died on July 4 , 2003 of renal failure and was cremated , his ashes were scattered by the California coast .
Story of the Year	0	Story of the Year is a American Alternative rock band .
Story of the Year	0	They formed in 1995 in St. Louis .
Story of the Year	0	The members of the group are Dan Marsal , the singer , Ryan Phillips , who plays the Guitar , Philip Sneed , who plays the guitar , Adam Russell , who plays the Bass guitar and Josh Wills , who plays the Drums .
Story of the Year	0	The band 's original name was 67 North but was then changed to Big Blue Monkey and was again changed to Story of the Year .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team	0	PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Blue Rescue Team and PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Red Rescue Team are a type of Rougelike video game 's developed by Chunsoft and published by Nintendo .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team	0	The game starts out when your character is turned into a Pokemon and you become friends with another pokemon and form a rescue team and try to be the best rescue team there is .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team	0	You can take jobs from bulletin board , get them from the mailbox or encounter them in story progression by completing a job the player then gets a reward afterwards .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team	1	A sequel to the two games were made in 2007 for the Nintendo DS titled PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness .
Ray Lewis	0	Ray Anthony Lewis -LRB- born May 15 , 1975 in Bartow , Florida -RRB- is an American Football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ray Lewis	0	Lewis was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Baltimore Ravens with the 26th pick in the first round of the 1996 NFL Draft .
Ray Lewis	0	Lewis was the MVP of Super Bowl XXXV making 11 tackles , 6 assists , and blocked 4 passes and became the first ever linebacker to win the Super Bowl MVP award on the winning team .
Marty Turco	0	Marty Turco -LRB- born August 13 , 1975 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL .
Marty Turco	1	He formerly played with the Dallas Stars from 2000-2009 .
Marty Turco	2	He signed a one-year contract as a free agent with the reigning Stanley Cup champions , the Chicago Blackhawks on August 2 , 2010 .
Template:Image stack/doc	0	This infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article .
Template:Image stack/doc	1	Note : \* denotes required fields .
Ray Rice	0	Raymell `` Ray '' Rice -LRB- born January 22 , 1987 in New Rochelle , New York -RRB- is an American Football running back for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ray Rice	0	Rice was drafted out of the Rutgers University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 55th pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft .
Ray Rice	0	Rice was selected for his very first Pro Bowl in 2009 .
Ray Rice	1	Ray Rice at baltimoreravens.com
Marpa Lotsawa	0	Marpa ChÃ kyi LodrÃ -LRB- 1012 â `` 1097 -RRB- was a Tibetan Buddhist lama , the first one who established the Kagyu tradition in Tibet .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	He is known also as Marpa Lotsawa , which means translator .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	Not only did he translate Buddhist texts , but he also brought a complete system of methods to reach Enlightenment , or the state of a Buddha .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	Marpa made three difficult journeys to India and spent about twenty years there .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	He received teachings and oral transmission of many gurus .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	Most important among them are Naropa and Maitripa .
Marpa Lotsawa	0	His main student and successor to his lineage is Milarepa .
Keith Urban	0	Keith Lionel Urban -LRB- born October 26 , 1967 in Whangarei , New Zealand -RRB- is a New Zealand-born Australian Grammy Award winning country music singer and songwriter .
Keith Urban	1	Urban is married to actress Nicole Kidman where he met at G ` Day LA , a Hollywood event honoring Australians and the two have 1 child : Sunday Rose Kidman Urban -LRB- born July 7 , 2008 -RRB- .
Kenny Chesney	0	Kenneth Arnold Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 in Knoxville , Tennessee -RRB- is a American country music singer and songwriter .
Kenny Chesney	1	Chesney married actress and producer RenÃ e Zellweger briefly in 2005 until Zellweger got a filed an annulment letter .
Kenny Chesney	2	Chesney has won many CMT awards as well as many other country music awards .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness	0	PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Explorers of Time and PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Explorers of Darkness are a the sequel to the PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon : Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team games .
PokÃ©mon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness	0	It was released in Japan on September 13 , 2007 , in North America on April 20 , 2008 , in Europe on July 4 , 2008 and in Australia on June 19 , 2008 .
Bel and the Dragon	0	The tale of Bel and the Dragon is from chapter 14 of the Book of Daniel .
Bel and the Dragon	0	This chapter , along with chapter 13 , is referred to as deuterocanonical , in that it is not universally accepted among Christians as belonging to the Bible .
Bel and the Dragon	0	The story is typically not included in Protestant Bibles .
Bel and the Dragon	1	It is believed by some scholars to have been written in the late 2nd century BC and accounted apocryphal by Protestants .
Bel and the Dragon	1	The chapter is formed of three independent narratives , which place the culture-hero Daniel at the court of Cyrus , king of the Persians : `` When King Astyages was laid to rest with his ancestors , Cyrus the Persian succeeded to his kingdom . ''
Bel and the Dragon	1	There Daniel `` was a companion of the king , and was the most honored of all his Friends '' -LRB- 14:1 -RRB- .
Bel and the Dragon	2	The narrative of Bel -LRB- 14:1 -- 22 -RRB- is a folk tale ridiculing worship .
Bel and the Dragon	2	In it , the king asks Daniel `` Do you not think that Bel is a living god ?
Bel and the Dragon	2	Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day ? ''
Bel and the Dragon	2	Daniel proves through a ruse that the sacred meal of Bel is actually consumed at night by the seventy priests and their wives and children , who entered through a secret door when the temple 's doors were sealed .
Bel and the Dragon	2	The priests and their wives and children are killed , and Daniel is permitted to destroy the idol of Bel and the temple .
Bel and the Dragon	2	This version has been cited as an ancestor of the `` locked room mystery '' .
Bel and the Dragon	3	In the brief companion narrative of the Dragon -LRB- 14:23 -- 30 -RRB- , `` there was a great dragon , which the Babylonians revered . ''
Bel and the Dragon	3	In this case the supposed god is no idol , but not all that eats is divine : Daniel slew the dragon by making cakes of pitch , fat and hair .
Bel and the Dragon	3	The dragon ate them and burst open .
Bel and the Dragon	3	Now the Babylonians were indignant .
Bel and the Dragon	3	`` The king has become a Jew ; he has destroyed Bel , and killed the dragon , and slaughtered the priests , '' they said , and demanded that Daniel be handed over to them .
Bel and the Dragon	4	The third narrative -LRB- 14:31 -- 42 -RRB- , Daniel in the Lions ' Den , is apparently Daniel 's 1st or 2nd trip .
Bel and the Dragon	4	It has been made into a consequence of the preceding episode , but the Septuagint precedes it with the notice : `` From the prophecy of Habakkuk , son of Jesus , of the tribe of Levi . ''
Bel and the Dragon	4	Daniel remained unharmed in the den with seven lions , fed by the miraculous transportation of the prophet Habakkuk .
Bel and the Dragon	4	`` On the seventh day the king came to mourn for Daniel .
Bel and the Dragon	4	When he came to the den he looked in , and there sat Daniel !
Bel and the Dragon	4	The king shouted with a loud voice , `` You are great , O Lord , the God of Daniel , and there is no other besides you ! ''
Bel and the Dragon	4	Then he pulled Daniel out , and threw into the den those who had attempted his destruction , and they were instantly eaten before his eyes . ''
Bel and the Dragon	4	Some have suggested that the Daniel in Bel and the Dragon is different from that of Daniel 1-13 .
When I'm Sixty-Four	0	`` When I 'm Sixty-Four '' is a love song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
When I'm Sixty-Four	1	According to Ian MacDonald , the song was `` aimed chiefly at parents , and as a result got a cool reception from the group 's own generation . ''
When I'm Sixty-Four	2	The song is sung by a young man to his lover , and is about his plans of growing old together with her .
When I'm Sixty-Four	2	Although the theme is aging , it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote , when he was sixteen .
When I'm Sixty-Four	2	The Beatles used it in the early days as a song they could play when the amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off .
When I'm Sixty-Four	2	Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn thought that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year .
When I'm Sixty-Four	3	Lennon said of the song , `` Paul wrote it in the Cavern days .
When I'm Sixty-Four	3	We just stuck a few more words on it like ` grandchildren on your knee ' and ` Vera , Chuck and Dave ' ... this was just one that was quite a hit with us . ''
When I'm Sixty-Four	3	In his 1980 interview for Playboy he said , `` I would never even dream of writing a song like that . ''
When I'm Sixty-Four	4	The song was recorded on 6 December 1966 , during one of the first sessions for the as-yet-unnamed album that became Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
When I'm Sixty-Four	4	There were multiple overdub sessions , including the lead vocal by McCartney on 8 December and backing vocals by McCartney , Lennon , and George Harrison on 20 December .
When I'm Sixty-Four	4	The clarinets were recorded on 21 December .
When I'm Sixty-Four	5	The song is in the key of D-flat major .
When I'm Sixty-Four	5	The Beatles recorded the song in C major but the master take was sped up in order to raise the key by one semitone at the insistence of McCartney .
When I'm Sixty-Four	5	Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change in order to make his voice sound younger .
When I'm Sixty-Four	5	McCartney says , `` I wanted to appear younger , but that was just to make it more rooty-tooty ; just lift the key because it was starting to sound turgid . ''
When I'm Sixty-Four	6	The song was nearly released on a single as the B-side with either `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' or `` Penny Lane '' as the A-side .
When I'm Sixty-Four	6	Instead , Martin decided on a double-A-sided-disc .
When I'm Sixty-Four	6	The single did not make # 1 in the UK , breaking a string of # 1 singles going back to 1963 .
When I'm Sixty-Four	6	If `` When I 'm Sixty-Four '' had been issued as a B-side , it probably would not have appeared on Sgt. Pepper .
Hispania Racing	0	Hispania Racing F1 Team , officially known as HRT F1 Team , is a Spanish Formula One team .
Hispania Racing	0	It was founded by former driver AdriÃ n Campos , and first known as Campos Meta 1 .
Hispania Racing	0	The team was taken over by JosÃ RamÃ n Carabante and renamed HRT .
Hispania Racing	0	The team made its debut in the season .
Hispania Racing	0	It is the first Spanish team to race in Formula One .
Hispania Racing	0	A previous Spanish effort known as Bravo F1 tried but failed to enter the sport in .
Hispania Racing	1	The team began as a collaboration between AdriÃ n Campos of Campos Racing and Enrique RodrÃ guez of Meta Image , under the name of Campos Meta .
Hispania Racing	1	Campos Racing currently runs a team in the European F3 Open Championship .
Hispania Racing	1	They also used to run the GP2 Series team now known as Addax Team .
Hispania Racing	1	Campos was running the Formula One operation in conjunction with Meta Image .
Hispania Racing	1	Meta Image is a Madrid-based sports agency , who managed one of Campos ' F3 Open drivers , Bruno MÃ ndez .
Hispania Racing	1	Campos and RodrÃ guez began looking at the possibility of creating Spain 's first Formula One team in February 2009 .
Hispania Racing	1	In March , the team gained shareholders -LRB- investors -RRB- such as Spanish businessman JosÃ RamÃ n Carabante and basketball players Pau Gasol and Jorge Garbajosa .
Hispania Racing	2	The team 's headquarters were first located at Meta Images 's offices in Madrid , housing marketing and administration .
Hispania Racing	2	Its technical center is located at Campos Racing 's headquarters in Alzira , Valencia .
Hispania Racing	2	In October 2009 the team completed a deal with the local government of the Region of Murcia to build new facilities for the team at the Parque TecnolÃ gico Fuente Ã lamo de Murcia science park .
Hispania Racing	2	Italian constructor Dallara built the 2010 cars in Parma , which used Cosworth engines .
Hispania Racing	3	On June 12 , Campos Meta were named by the FIA as one of three new teams granted entry to the 2010 season . .
Hispania Racing	4	On the weekend of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , Campos confirmed that Bruno Senna , the nephew of former world champion Ayrton Senna , would be one of their racing drivers for 2010 .
Hispania Racing	5	In January 2010 , A1 Grand Prix principal Tony Teixeira was one of several potential investors linked to the team .
Hispania Racing	5	The investors were an effort to open up revenue for the 2010 pre-season testing .
Hispania Racing	5	On January 27 , the team admitted that they may not be able to participate in the 2010 pre-season testing , and that their second driver may not be announced until the eve of their first race .
Hispania Racing	5	Teixeira said the team was aiming to make the second test session and believed that they would `` definitely '' make the third session at Jerez .
Hispania Racing	6	On 5 February 2010 , Campos boss AdriÃ n Campos told BBC Sport that the team were struggling to find funding .
Hispania Racing	6	It was paying â 7 million to Dallara stating that `` sometime we have the money sometime we do n't '' .
Hispania Racing	6	He also denied that F1 hopeful Stefan GP had taken the Campos ' car .
Hispania Racing	6	He stated that `` we 've got a contract and as long as we 're paying the contract is valid '' .
Hispania Racing	6	In February , speculation began as to whether Campos would actually make the 2010 field .
Hispania Racing	6	The team admitted budgetary problems .
Hispania Racing	7	On February 19 , it was announced that majority shareholder JosÃ RamÃ n Carabante had taken over full control of the team from AdriÃ n Campos .
Hispania Racing	7	Colin Kolles also replaced him as team principal .
Hispania Racing	7	The team was re-named to Hispania Racing F1 Team -LRB- HRT -RRB- , with the name taken from Grupo Hispania , one of Carabante 's companies .
Hispania Racing	7	The team 's headquarters were moved to Grupo Hispania 's offices in Murcia .
Hispania Racing	7	On March 4 , Karun Chandhok was confirmed as the team 's second driver .
Hispania Racing	7	The team launched their Cosworth-powered , Dallara-designed car on the same day ; it was called the Hispania F110 .
Hispania Racing	8	With no pre-season testing , the F110 completed its first laps during the weekend of the Bahrain Grand Prix .
Hispania Racing	8	Senna 's car was completed in time for him to complete three installation -LRB- first test lap -RRB- laps in the first free practice session .
Hispania Racing	8	In the second session , he completed 17 laps , running over 11 seconds off the pace .
Hispania Racing	8	He then slid off the track after his wheel came loose .
Hispania Racing	8	Senna described the day 's work as a `` great start '' , considering the team 's lack of preparation .
Hispania Racing	9	Chandhok 's did not complete any laps in the Friday practice .
Hispania Racing	9	The mechanics were unable to make the clutch and gearbox on the car work .
Hispania Racing	9	In qualifying , Senna and Chandhok set the two slowest times to share the back row of the starting grid : Chandhok was finally able to complete his car 's first laps at speed .
Hispania Racing	10	For the race , both cars started from the pit lane .
Hispania Racing	10	Chandhok crashed on the second lap and was out of the race .
Hispania Racing	10	Senna retired on lap 18 with an overheating engine .
Hispania Racing	10	Hispania finally had both car finish the race at the Malaysian Grand Prix with Chandhok finishing in front of Senna .
Hispania Racing	10	Chandhok was 3 laps down and Senna was 4 laps down .
Hispania Racing	11	In Turkish Grand Prix , the team 's test driver Sakon Yamamoto completed the first practice session , and ran the slowest time of the session .
Hispania Racing	12	On the eve of the British Grand Prix at Silverstone , Hispania announced that Bruno Senna had been dropped for the race .
Hispania Racing	12	Yest driver Sakon Yamamoto would race in his place .
Hispania Racing	12	After the race , HRT announced that Senna would return after Silverstone .
Hispania Racing	12	Yamamoto has replaced Chandhok for the German Grand Prix and the Hungarian Grand Prix .
Hispania Racing	13	Hispania parted company with Dallara in May 2010 .
Hispania Racing	13	The partnership between the two companies had become tense due to the car 's lack of performance .
Hispania Racing	13	The team is seeking a new technical deal to assist in the construction of its chassis .
Hispania Racing	14	When Hispania was still under the Campos name , team owner JosÃ RamÃ n Carabante said in an interview with Autosport that Campos Meta F1\/HRT were eyeing a Ferrari engine supply for the season .
Hispania Racing	14	Colin Kolles said in an interview with Diario AS in July 2010 , that talks about a partnership with Toyota was an option for 2011 .
Hispania Racing	14	Hispania continues to use Cosworth engines for 2011 .
Hispania Racing	15	The first race of the the 2011 season was the Australian Grand Prix .
Hispania Racing	15	Hispania was not ready to race yet .
Hispania Racing	15	The new chassis , the F111 , had not been ready during the off season testing .
Hispania Racing	15	During the weekend at Australia , the team was still putting the cars together .
Hispania Racing	15	Karthikeyan and Liuzzi had to qualify in cars without any practice .
Hispania Racing	15	Because of this , they were not fast enough to qualify for the race .
Hispania Racing	16	The fastest lap time during the first qualifying session was 1m 25.296 s. Based on the new 107 % rule , the minimum qualifying time was 1m 31.266 s. Both Hispania cars were at least one second slower than the minimum time .
Hispania Racing	17	Season in progress .
Brad Paisley	0	Bradley Douglas Paisley -LRB- born October 28 , 1972 in Glen Dale , West Virginia -RRB- is a American country music singer\/songwriter and guitarist .
Brad Paisley	1	Paisley is married to American actress , Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15 , 2003 , at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University .
Papa Roach	0	Papa Roach is a American hard rock band .
Papa Roach	0	They formed in 1993 in Vacaville , California when lead singer Jacoby Shaddix and drummer Dave Buckner met on the Vacaville High School football field during an game of football where they started talking about music .
Papa Roach	0	The members of the group are Jacoby Shaddix , the lead singer , Jerry Horton , who plays the lead guitar and also does backing vocals , Tobin Esperance , who plays the bass guitar and backing vocals and Tony Palermo , who plays the drums and percussion .
Smart Guy	0	Smart Guy was a 1997 The WB television series that ran from April 2 , 1997 to May 16 , 1999 .
Smart Guy	0	The show is about a boy genius named TJ who lives in Washington D.C. is transferred from elementary school and gets transferred to Piedmont High School and attempts to fit in in high school .
Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)	0	Luis Emilio Gonzalez -LRB- born September 3 , 1967 in Tampa , Florida -RRB- is a retired American Major League Baseball outfielder who had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks becoming a star an in 2001 he won the World Series with them hitting the bloop single into left field that won the World Series for Arizona .
Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)	1	In 2010 , It was annouced that Gonzalez was going to be the first Diamondback to have his jersey number retired -LRB- # 20 -RRB- .
Yoko Kanno	0	Yoko Kanno -LRB- Kanno Y ko , born March 19 , 1964 in Miyagi Prefecture , Japan -RRB- is a famous composer and keyboardist known for her musical achievements in anime titles .
Yoko Kanno	0	Some of her most famous pieces include `` Voices '' -LRB- Macross Plus -RRB- , `` Tank ! ''
Yoko Kanno	0	-LRB- Cowboy Bebop -RRB- , `` Yakusoku wa Iranai '' -LRB- Escaflowne -RRB- , `` Gravity '' -LRB- Wolf 's Rain -RRB- , and `` Inner Universe '' -LRB- Ghost in the Shell : Stand Alone Complex -RRB- .
Yoko Kanno	0	She was the singer of a band called The Seatbelts , which was created just to make the Cowboy Bebop soundtrack .
Yoko Kanno	1	She has worked for many Koei games sold from the late 1980s to 1990s and even for a Dreamcast game .
Yoko Kanno	1	Because she worked a lot in the Cowboy Bebop anime , the game sold by Bandai also features her work .
Yoko Kanno	2	Apart from anime and games , Kanno also makes pieces for live-action films and CMs -LRB- television advertisements or commercials -RRB- for all sorts of brands .
Yoko Kanno	2	Grand Funk Inc. is her recording studio of choice in producing for these two media .
Yoko Kanno	2	Contributions to films started in the 90s but only since 2002 has there been a trend towards the medium .
Yoko Kanno	2	Most of the latter were shown in international film festivals .
Yoko Kanno	3	There is some rumor that one of her frequently hired vocalists , Gabriela Robin , is Kanno herself under a pseudonym .
Yoko Kanno	4	She was married to fellow composer Hajime Mizoguchi , with whom she worked with in order to create the music for Please Save My Earth and Escaflowne .
Yoko Kanno	5	She has gone to Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999 , as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002 .
Yoko Kanno	6	On September 13 , 2005 , Gamespot said that Kanno had been hired by Gravity Corporation to create the music for their in-development MMORPG , Ragnarok Online 2 .
Yoko Kanno	7	All of the films are live-action except for Noiseman Sound Insect .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	0	Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time is a game for the Nintendo DS .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	0	Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time was released in North America on November 28 , 2005 , in Japan on December 29 , 2005 , in Europe on January 27 , 2006 and in the United Kingdom on February 10 , 2006 .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	0	It is the second game in the Mario and Luigi RPG series , preceeding Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	1	In this game , Peach goes with two other Toads in a time machine , But she never returns .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	1	Whenever the machine returns , a green alien comes out of it .
Mario &amp; Luigi: Partners in Time	1	After they beat it , Mario and luigi go to various places in the past .
Conker's Bad Fur Day	0	Conker 's Bad Fur Day is a 2001 platform game that was developed and published by Rare and was distributed by Nintendo .
Conker's Bad Fur Day	0	It was released on March 5 , 2001 in North America , April 6 , 2001 in Europe and May 25 , 2001 in Australasia .
Conker's Bad Fur Day	0	The game received mostly positive reviews and in 2005 there was a remake made on it for the Xbox called Conker : Live & Reloaded .
Conker's Bad Fur Day	1	IGN ranked it a 9.9 out of 10 .
Tony Hawk's Underground	0	Tony Hawk 's Underground is a 2003 skateboarding game that was developed by Neversoft and Beenox and was published by Activision .
Tony Hawk's Underground	0	It is the fifth game in the Tony Hawk 's series It was released on October 27 , 2003 in North America and November 21 , 2003 in PAL region .
Tony Hawk's Underground	0	The game received a E3 Game Critics Awards for Best Sports Game in 2003 and MTV Video Music Award for Best Video Game Soundtrack in 2004 .
Arby's	0	Arby 's is an international chain of fast food restaurants started by Forrest and Leroy Raffel in 1964 in Boardman , Ohio .
Arby's	0	Arby 's is well known for their roast beef sandwiches and their curly fries .
The Other Guys	0	The Other Guys is a 2010 action-comedy movie that is produced by Adam McKay , Will Ferrell , Jimmy Miller and Patrick Crowley and was directed by Adam McKay .
The Other Guys	1	On August 2 , 2010 , Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg guest hosted WWE 's Raw from San Antonio , Texas to promote the release of The Other Guys .
The Other Guys	2	The movie revolves around two guys : Allen Gamble and Terry Hoitz who get stuck together after accidently shooting Derek Jeter .
The Other Guys	3	The Other Guys placed first for the night making $ 13 million on opening night .
The Other Guys	3	The film was also number one for the weekend of August 6-8 , 2010 making $ 35,600,000 on the opening weekend and removed Inception from the top spot .
Rusty Blackbird	0	The Rusty Blackbird -LRB- Euphagus carolinus -RRB- is a species of Blackbirds .
Rusty Blackbird	0	Its bill is pointed .
Rusty Blackbird	0	The adult females are more greyer then the adult male .
Rusty Blackbird	0	The population of the Rusty Blackbird has declined in recent decades nobody know 's why for sure .
Rusty Blackbird	1	These birds feed insects , small fish and some seeds in wet ground or in shallow water .
Coenobitidae	0	Coenobitidae is a family of Hermit crabs that contains all species of land hermit crab .
Leominster	0	Leominster is a small town in the english county of Herefordshire .
Leominster	1	Leominster is roughly 12 miles north of Hereford and 11 miles south of Ludlow .
Leominster	2	It has a population of roughly 11,000 people .
Troy Brouwer	0	Troy Brouwer -LRB- born August 17 , 1985 in North Delta , British Columbia , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Troy Brouwer	1	He played in the WHL for the Moose Jaw Warriors where he played five seasons and was named team captain his last season with the Warriors .
Troy Brouwer	2	Brouwer also played in the AHL with the Norfolk Admirals and the Rockford IceHogs .
Troy Brouwer	3	On June 9 , 2010 , Brouwer won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Lincoln Navigator	0	The Lincoln Navigator is a large , luxury SUV .
Lincoln Navigator	0	It is manufactured by Ford Motor Company and was released in 1998 .
Lincoln Navigator	0	The Navigator has a niche with celebrities and the customized SUV scene .
Nick Swisher	0	Nicholas `` Nick '' Thompson Swisher -LRB- born November 25 , 1980 in Columbus , Ohio -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Nick Swisher	0	He plays right fielder\/First baseman for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Nick Swisher	1	Swisher is the son of former Major League Baseball player , Steve Swisher .
Nick Swisher	2	He is married to actress Joanna GarcÃ a.
Nick Swisher	3	Nick Swisher at mlb.com Nick Swisher fan site
Dane Cook	0	Dane Jeffrey Cook -LRB- born March 18 , 1972 in Boston , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Dane Cook	1	Cook has performed in many major arenas like the Madison Square Garden .
Jassen Cullimore	0	Jassen A. Cullimore -LRB- born December 4 , 1972 in Simcoe , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Jassen Cullimore	0	He formerly played Vancouver Canucks from 1994-1996 , the Montreal Canadiens from 1996-1997 , the Tampa Bay Lightning from 1997-2003 winning the Stanley Cup with them during the 2003-04 NHL season , the Chicago Blackhawks from 2005-06 , the Florida Panthers from 2007-08 and signed a two-way contract returning to the Chicago Blackhawks .
Big L	0	Lamont Coleman -LRB- November 8 , 1971 - February 15 , 1999 -RRB- was an American rapper better known by his stage name , Big L. Big L was murdered on February 15 , 1999 on the same street his brother was murdered on in 2002 .
Big L	0	His murder is still unsolved .
Down with Webster	0	Down with Webster is a Canadian Pop rock band from Toronto , Ontario .
Down with Webster	0	They are currently signed to Universal Motown records though producer Timbaland and KISS frontman Gene Simmons expressed intrest in signing the band to their labels .
Murray Bannerman	0	Murray Bannerman -LRB- born April 27 , 1957 in Fort Frances , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman who played in the NHL .
Murray Bannerman	0	He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 58th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Draft .
Murray Bannerman	0	He played 8 seasons in the NHL 1 season with the Vancouver Canucks and 7 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Murray Bannerman	0	He currently for the Blackhawk Alumni Association .
Carnival of Carnage	0	Carnival of Carnage is the debut studio album by American Hip Hop band , Insane Clown Posse .
Carnival of Carnage	0	It was released on October 18 , 1992 .
Carnival of Carnage	0	The producers of the album were Joseph Bruce , Mike Clark , Esham and Chuck Miller .
Carnival of Carnage	0	The album was the first of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
Carnival of Carnage	0	Kid rock and Esham sing guest vocals on the album ,
Carnival of Carnage	1	The album 's Lyrics are centered around the controversies , Violence and Politics in the ghetto .
Carnival of Carnage	2	Track listing -LRB- Explicit Version -RRB- Shaggy Dope sings vocals on Night of the Axe and Wizard of The Hood Every song on the album except Night of the Axe and Wizard of the Hood is sung by Violent J.
Carnival of Carnage	3	1 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Intro 2 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Carnival of Carnage 3 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Juggla 4 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	First Day Out 5 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Red Neck Clown 6 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Wizard of the Hood -LRB- Vocals by Shaggy Dope -RRB- 7 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Guts on the Ceiling 8 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Is That you ?
Carnival of Carnage	3	-LRB- Feat .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Kid Rock -RRB- 9 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Night Of the Axe -LRB- Vocals sang by Shaggy Dope -RRB- 10 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Psychopathic 11 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Blackin , Your Eyes 12 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Never had it made 13 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Your Rebel Flag 14 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Ghetto Freak Show 15 .
Carnival of Carnage	3	Taste -LRB- Feat .
Carnival of Carnage	3	
Carnival of Carnage	4	Edits out profanity with beeps Does not include the songs `` Night of the Axe '' and Blackin , Your Eyes '' The buzzing chainsaw sound at the beginning of the song `` Pychopathic is not heard .
Carnival of Carnage	4	The track list is slightly different
Carnival of Carnage	5	Special Musical guests Kid rock and Esham .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	0	The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab people of the Middle East and the Jewish community of present-day Israel .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	0	The conflict has been around for more than a century .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	0	Some say that the conflict began when large-scale Jewish immigration to Palestine started , especially after the start of the Zionist movement .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	0	The conflict became stronger when the modern state of Israel was created , on land that the Jewish people saw as their historical homeland , but the Pan-Arab movement saw as belonging to the Palestinians , whether Muslim , Christian , Druze or other -LRB- and in the Pan-Islamic context , in territory regarded as Muslim lands -RRB- .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	1	The conflict started as a political and nationalist conflict when the collapse of the Ottoman Empire created tension over the division and ownership of the land .
ArabâIsraeli conflict	1	Over the years , it has changed from the large-scale Arabâ `` Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli-Palestinian conflict , though the Arab World and Israel still disagree with each other over specific territory .
Peugeot 406	0	The Peugeot 406 is a automobile produced by Peugeot .
Peugeot 406	0	It replaced the 405 in 1995 , and were in 2004 replaced by the 407 .
RZA	0	Robert Diggs -LRB- born July 5 , 1969 -RRB- was an American rapper , produced and members Wu-Tang Clan better known by his stage name , RZA .
Jordan Staal	0	Jordan Staal -LRB- born September 10 , 1988 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Jordan Staal	0	He is regarded as one of the NHL 's premier penalty-killers , both for his strong defensive skills , along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals .
News Corp. Digital Media	0	News Corp. .
News Corp. Digital Media	0	Digital Media is a subsidiary of News Corporation .
News Corp. Digital Media	0	It most notably owns Photobucket and MySpace .
Audi Q5	0	The Audi Q5 is a SUV produced by Audi since 2008 .
Audi Q5	0	It is based on the platform of the Audi A4 and the Audi A5 .
Suica	0	Suica is a card that people use to pay for train fares and goods at convenience stores in Tokyo , as well as other store types and regions .
Suica	0	Cash amount can be added or removed electronically , simply by hovering the card over a card reader .
Suica	0	It is convenient and faster to use than coins and bills , and magnetic stripe cards .
Suica	0	The technology used is called RFID , and a chip by Sony is used , called FeliCa .
Jared Staal	0	Jared Staal -LRB- born August 21 , 1990 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is an ice hockey player currently with the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League .
Jared Staal	0	He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes , Marc Staal of the New York Rangers , and Jordan Staal of the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Attabad Lake	0	Attabad Lake is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan .
Attabad Lake	0	The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4th January 2010 .
Attabad Lake	0	Sometimes the lake is called Gojal Lake .
Attabad Lake	0	The landslide killed twenty people .
Attabad Lake	0	It buried and inundated the Karakoram Highway and blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months .
Attabad Lake	0	The lake flooding has forced 6,000 people to move from upstream villages , stranded -LRB- from land transportation routes -RRB- a further 25,000 , It inundated over 12 m of the Karakoram Highway .
Attabad Lake	0	The lake reached 13 m long and over 100 meters in depth by the first week of June 2010 .
Attabad Lake	0	At that time , it flowed over the landslide dam , completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooded Gulmit .
Attabad Lake	0	The subdivision of Gojal has the greatest number of flooded buildings , over 170 houses and 120 shops .
Attabad Lake	0	The residents also had shortages of food and other items due to the blockage of the Karakoram Highway .
Attabad Lake	0	By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 cusecs .
Fastest lap	0	In motorsport , the fastest lap is the quickest lap run during a race .
Fastest lap	0	Some series , like A1 Grand Prix and the GP2 series , award bonus points to the driver\/team with the fastest lap .
Fastest lap	0	Formula One awarded one point to the driver that set the fastest lap until 1960 .
Fastest lap	1	In Grand Prix motorcycle racing , which includes the 80cc , 125cc , 250cc , 350cc , and 500cc\/MotoGP classes , no point is awarded for the fastest lap .
Fastest lap	1	Giacomo Agostini holds the current record for the most fastest laps with 117 .
Fastest lap	1	Valentino Rossi , who still actively races in MotoGP , is in second place with 83 fastest laps .
Fastest lap	2	In Formula One , 120 different drivers have made fastest race laps .
Fastest lap	2	German driver Michael Schumacher has made the most number of total fastest laps with 76 .
Fastest lap	2	He is followed by Frenchman Alain Prost with 41 and by Finnish driver Kimi RÃ ikkÃ nen with 35 .
Fastest lap	2	Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio and Brazilian Nelson Piquet both had 23 fastest laps , the most for South Americans .
Informed consent	0	Informed consent is a rights of a patient who have to undergo medical treatment or care to know the kind and content of the treatment or service by the doctor who will give them and a right not to undergo any treatment or care without the patient 's full agreement .
Informed consent	1	The end of informed consent is to avoid medical abuse or accident and admitted as one of the human rights in some international agreement , also in Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities .
Ali Baba	0	Ali Baba -LRB- Arabic : Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ê Ali BÄ ba -RRB- is a fictional character , who is described in the adventure tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves .
Ali Baba	0	It is believed by some critics that this story was added to One Thousand and One Nights by one of its European translators , Antoine Galland , who is an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo .
Ali Baba	0	However , Richard F. Burton said it was a part of the original One Thousand and One Nights .
Bullitt	0	Bullitt is a 1968 thriller movie that is produced by Philip D'Antoni and Robert E. Relyea and directed by Peter Yates .
Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results	0	These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Daimler Benz AG , the official name of the works Mercedes-Benz team , including Formula One .
Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results	1	=
Akon	0	Aliaune Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , known by his stage name Akon , is an American R&B singer .
Akon	0	He grew up in Senegal , but when he was 7 his family settled in New Jersey .
Akon	0	His dad , Mor Thiam was a successful jazz percussionist .
Akon	0	Soon after moving back to the States , Akon discovered hip-hop for the first time .
Akon	1	Akon has been nominated for many awards including 4 Grammy Awards , 3 American Music Awards winning 1 and 4 MTV Video Music Awards .
ThÃ­ch Quáº£ng Äá»©c	0	HÃ a thÆ á '' # ng ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c -LRB- 1897-June 11 , 1963 -RRB- was a Buddist Monk from Há '' i KhÃ nh , French Indochina who burned himself to death while sitting in a intersection .
ThÃ­ch Quáº£ng Äá»©c	0	He was protesting the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam 's NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m administration .
Storms of My Grandchildren	0	Storms of My Grandchildren is the first book written by climate scientist James Hansen .
Storms of My Grandchildren	1	Hansen says that the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the earth is in danger .
Storms of My Grandchildren	1	Millions of species , and humanity itself , are threatened .
Storms of My Grandchildren	1	The title of the book , Storms of My Grandchildren , refers to the extreme weather events `` that will greet the next generation if the unmitigated use of fossil fuels continues '' .
Storms of My Grandchildren	2	Hansen states that we immediately need to `` reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide to at most 350 ppm in order to avoid disasters for coming generations '' .
Storms of My Grandchildren	2	He says that we need to reduce coal plant emissions , and improve forestry and agricultural practices .
Storms of My Grandchildren	3	Storms of My Grandchildren has been reviewed in Nature , the Los Angeles Times , Science , and Cosmos .
Storms of My Grandchildren	4	James Hansen is director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and is often called the `` father of global warming '' .
Star of Bethlehem	0	The Star of Bethlehem , also called the Christmas Star , is a star in the Bible and Christian tradition that let the Magi know that Jesus was born , and later helped them go to Bethlehem .
Star of Bethlehem	0	According to the Gospel of Matthew , the star made the magi travel to Jerusalem .
Star of Bethlehem	0	There they met King Herod of Judea , and asked where the king of the Jews had been born .
Star of Bethlehem	0	Herod 's advisors said that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem , a nearby village , because of a prophecy by Micah .
Star of Bethlehem	0	While the magi were going to Bethlehem , they saw the star again .
Star of Bethlehem	0	The star stopped above the place where Jesus was born .
Star of Bethlehem	0	There , the magi saw Jesus with his mother , worshipped him and gave costly presents to him .
Star of Bethlehem	0	They then returned to their `` own country '' .
Star of Bethlehem	1	Christians usually think of the star as a miraculous sign to show the birth of the Christ .
Star of Bethlehem	1	Astronomers have thought of many different explanations for the star .
Star of Bethlehem	1	A nova , a planet , a comet , an occultation , and a conjunction -LRB- planets coming together -RRB- have all been suggested .
Star of Bethlehem	2	Some scholars say that the story is not historically right and that the star was not real .
Star of Bethlehem	3	The Star of Bethlehem is a well-loved subject at planetarium shows during Christmas , but the Bible seems to suggest that the magi visited Jesus at least several months after he was born .
Star of Bethlehem	3	The visit is usually celebrated on Epiphany -LRB- January 6 -RRB- in Western Christianity and on Christmas -LRB- December 25 -RRB- in Eastern Christianity .
Star of Bethlehem	4	Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king , behold -LRB- see -RRB- , wise men from the East came to Jerusalem , saying , Where is He who has been born King of the Jews ?
Star of Bethlehem	4	For we have seen His star in the East -LRB- or at its rising -RRB- and have come to worship Him .
Star of Bethlehem	4	When Herod the king heard this , he was troubled , and all Jerusalem with him .
Star of Bethlehem	4	And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together , he inquired of them -LRB- asked -RRB- where the Christ was to be born .
Star of Bethlehem	5	Herod was `` troubled '' -- not about the star , but because a `` king of the Jews '' had been born .
Star of Bethlehem	5	He understood that this meant the Messiah .
Star of Bethlehem	5	The Messiah was a leader of the Jewish people , and had been spoken of in Old Testament prophecies .
Star of Bethlehem	5	So he asked his helpers where the Messiah would be born .
Star of Bethlehem	5	They replied that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem , the place where King David was born , remembering what the prophet Micah had said .
Star of Bethlehem	5	The king told this to the magi .
Star of Bethlehem	6	Then Herod , when he had secretly called the wise men , determined from them what time the star appeared .
Star of Bethlehem	6	And he sent them to Bethlehem and said , Go and search carefully for the young Child , and when you have found Him , bring back word to me , that I may come and worship Him also .
Star of Bethlehem	6	When they heard the king , they departed -LRB- went away -RRB- ; and behold , the star which they had seen in the East went before them , till it came and stood over where the young Child was .
Star of Bethlehem	6	When they saw the star , they rejoiced with exceedingly -LRB- very -RRB- great joy .
Star of Bethlehem	7	Matthew suggests that the magi knew from the star that the `` king of the Jews '' had already been born even before they entered Jerusalem .
Star of Bethlehem	7	They gave Jesus gold , frankincense , and myrrh as presents .
Star of Bethlehem	7	The magi were told in a dream not to go back to Jerusalem .
Star of Bethlehem	7	So , they `` left for their own country by another road '' .
Star of Bethlehem	7	When Herod found out that he had been tricked , he ordered all male children in Bethlehem who were 2 or younger to be killed .
Star of Bethlehem	7	Joseph was warned in a dream to escape .
Star of Bethlehem	7	He took his family to Egypt to be safe .
Star of Bethlehem	7	The Gospel connects the escape to a verse from the Old Testament , which is seen as a prophecy : `` Out of Egypt I called My Son . ''
Star of Bethlehem	7	The Old Testament verse was about how the Hebrews went away from Egypt , led by Moses .
Star of Bethlehem	7	Because of this , the quote seems to suggest that Matthew thought that Jesus ' life was like the story of the Jewish people .
Star of Bethlehem	7	Judea could have symbolized Egypt and Herod represented pharaoh .
Star of Bethlehem	7	After Herod died , God called Joseph and his family back from Egypt , and they settled in to Nazareth in Galilee .
Star of Bethlehem	8	One way to interpret the Star of Bethlehem is to find the year in which Jesus was born .
Star of Bethlehem	8	Matthew wrote that Jesus was born when Herod was king .
Star of Bethlehem	8	According to Josephus , Herod died shortly after a lunar eclipse .
Star of Bethlehem	8	This lunar eclipse is often thought of as the eclipse of March 13 , 4 BC .
Star of Bethlehem	8	Those who ruled after Herod used coins showing that they dated their rules as beginning in 4 BC .
Star of Bethlehem	8	Because of this , it is mostly thought that Herod died that year .
Star of Bethlehem	8	However , some still disagree with this idea .
Star of Bethlehem	9	From long ago , many people believed that the movements of the stars were connected with the things that happened on earth .
Star of Bethlehem	9	Miracles were often thought to happen at the same time important people were born .
Star of Bethlehem	10	: I see Him , but not now ; : I behold Him , but not near ; : A Star shall come out of Jacob ; : A Scepter shall rise out of Israel , : And batter the brow of Moab , : And destroy all the sons of tumult .
Star of Bethlehem	11	By the time the Gospels were written , it was thought by many people that it was about the coming of a Messiah .
Star of Bethlehem	11	For example , Josephus quoted it -LRB- though he thought it was about Emperor Vespasian -RRB- .
Star of Bethlehem	12	Paintings and other works of art about the magi 's visit may include the star .
Star of Bethlehem	12	In the fresco by Giotto di Bondone , it is in the shape of a comet .
Star of Bethlehem	12	In a tapestry about the Magi , designed by Edward Burne-Jones , the star is held by an angel .
Star of Bethlehem	13	Christmas songs often describe the Star of Bethlehem .
Star of Bethlehem	13	For example , We Three Kings has the words :
Star of Bethlehem	14	O star of wonder , star of light , Star with royal beauty bright , Westward leading , still proceeding , Guide us to thy perfect light .
Immortal Technique	0	Felipe Andres Coronel -LRB- born February 19 , 1978 in Lima , Peru -RRB- is an Peruvian-American rapper better known by his stage name , Immortal Technique .
Immortal Technique	1	Immortal Technique 's lyrics usually revolve around politics and racism .
Immortal Technique	2	Immortal Technique has released 3 studio albums and is set to release his 4 studio album in 2011 .
Immortal Technique	2	
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives	0	Diners , Drive-Ins and Dives is an American food reality television show created by Guy Fieri .
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives	0	It is shown on the Food Network and follows America cook Guy Fieri as he searches for America 's best Diners , Drive-Ins and Dives .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	0	Kiddieland Amusement Park was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park , Illinois .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	0	It was home to several classic rides including the Little Dipper roller coaster , which opened in 1950 .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	0	The park closed on September 27 , 2009 at 8 PM .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	1	Kiddieland started out as a small venture of Arthur Fritz in 1929 when he purchased six ponies and offered rides as an escape for parents reeling from the Great Depression .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	1	Miniature gasoline-powered cars were added a few years later after Fritz learned that they were being given away to children by a Chicago newspaper as a subscription promotion .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	2	In 1940 , the `` German Carousel '' , two Miniature Steam Locomotives , the `` Little Auto Ride '' , the `` Roto Whip '' and the `` Ferris Wheel '' were added .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	2	The latter two lasted until the park 's closing .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	2	The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel , of which both still exist today .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	2	Bumper cars were added in the 1960s as they replaced the original pony ride .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	3	The park transferred ownership in 1977 , as Arthur Fritz 's grandchildren took over the park and its operation .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	3	The park continued its expansion and installed several major attractions , including a Log flume , a swinging pirate ship , a 40 f long water coaster , and numerous other attractions .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	A dispute developed between Shirley and Glenn Rynes , who own the land that Kiddieland occupies , and Ronald Rynes , Jr. and Cathy and Tom Norini , who own the amusement park itself .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	The landowners sued the park owners in 2004 , claiming that the park had an improper insurance policy and that fireworks were prohibited in the lease .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	The case was thrown out in a Cook County court and later in an appeals court .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	The landowners declined to extend the lease on the land in early 2009 .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	In late June 2010 , it was announced that Kiddieland would be demolished , nine months after the park was officially closed .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	4	A Costco will be built in its place .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	5	The Litter Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950 .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	5	The brakes are operated manually by a wooden handle in the station .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	5	The out-and-back coaster is 24 f tall and travels a course of 700 f. It was awarded the ACE Coaster Classic award by the American Coaster Enthusiasts .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	5	Six Flags Great America bought the ride in November 2009 at a Kiddieland auction .
Kiddieland Amusement Park	5	The ride cost $ 33,000 .
Monmouth	0	Monmouth is a small town in Southeast Wales near the border with England .
Monmouth	0	It is the county town of Monmouthshire , although the county council meets in Cwmbran .
Monmouth	0	The River Wye and the River Monnow meet in Monmouth .
Monmouth	0	The town is twinned with Carbonne , France and Waldbronn , Germany .
Franklin (TV series)	0	Franklin is a 1997 Canadian children 's television series that currently airs on Treehouse TV and is based on the children 's book series .
Franklin (TV series)	1	In the United States , the program airs on Noggin\/Nick Jr. and Knowledge .
Johnny Cage	0	Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles .
Twinkie	0	A Twinkie is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling .
Twinkie	0	The Twinkie was created by James A. Dewar in 1930 and is made by Hostess .
Twinkie	0	Twinkies can also be deep-fried and this was inspired by the deep-fried Mars bar .
Twinkie	0	The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but was forced to switch to the vanilla cream flavor during the Second World War because the bananas were rationed .
Twinkie	0	Twinkies have around 150 calories in each bar .
Twinkie	0	Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 50 recipes .
Twinkie	0	Twinkies also have a mascot called Twinkie the Kid which is a anthropomorphized Twinkie .
Ryan Getzlaf	0	Ryan Getzlaf -LRB- born May 10 , 1985 in Regina , Saskatchewan -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey center that currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- where he is the current alternate captain .
Ryan Getzlaf	0	He was the the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim -LRB- now Anaheim Ducks -RRB- in the first round with the 19th pick in 2003 .
Ryan Getzlaf	1	He played in the WHL for the Calgary Hitmen where he played four seasons .
Ryan Getzlaf	2	Getzlaf won a gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver .
Big Pun	0	Christopher Rios -LRB- November 10 , 1971 - February 7 , 2000 -RRB- was an American rapper better known by his stage name , Big Pun .
Big Pun	0	Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe 's album , Jealous Ones Envy .
Big Pun	0	Big Pun has a DVD titled Big Pun : The Legacy which is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg , Xzibit and DMX reflecting on Pun 's impact on their lives .
Big Pun	1	Big Pun died on February 7 , 2000 in White Plains , New York from a massive heart attack while staying at a Crowne Plaza Hotel with his family when their house was being fumigated .
Ãngel SÃ¡nchez (baseball)	0	Ã ngel Luis SÃ nchez -LRB- born September 20 , 1983 in Humacao , Puerto Rico -RRB- is a Puerto Rican baseball player .
Ãngel SÃ¡nchez (baseball)	0	He plays Shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Ãngel SÃ¡nchez (baseball)	1	SÃ nchez has formerly played for the Kansas City Royals from 2006-10 , the Boston Red Sox and was then traded by the Red Sox to the Houston Astros for Kevin Cash .
John Scott (ice hockey)	0	John Howard Scott -LRB- born September 26 , 1982 in St. Catharines , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
John Scott (ice hockey)	1	Scott played in the AHL for the Houston Aeros for 3 seasons .
John Scott (ice hockey)	2	Scott Formerly played for the Minnesota Wild from 2008-09 then signed a two-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Kevin Cash	0	Kevin Forrest Cash -LRB- born December 6 , 1977 in Tampa , Florida -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Kevin Cash	0	He plays Catcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Kevin Cash	1	Cash has formerly played for the Toronto Blue Jays from 2002-04 , the Tampa Bay Devil Rays , Boston Red Sox from 2007-08 where he won the World Series in 2007 , New York Yankees in 2009 , Houston Astros in 2010 and then was traded to the Red Sox again in 2010 by the Houston Astros for Ã ngel SÃ nchez .
Armor for Sleep	0	Armor for Sleep was a American Alternative rock band .
Armor for Sleep	0	They formed in 2001 in New Jersey and disbanded in 2009 because of being inactive and not undertaking a tour for over a year .
Armor for Sleep	0	The members of the group were Ben Jorgensen , the singer , who also played the rhythm guitar , PJ DeCicco , who played the guitar , Anthony DiIonno , who played the Bass guitar and Nash Breen , who played the guitar .
Haralson County, Georgia	0	Haralson County , Georgia is a county in the state of Georgia .
Haralson County, Georgia	0	The county 's capital is Buchanan .
Haralson County, Georgia	0	It has a population of 25,000 people , and over 28,000 guessed currently .
Hank Bassen	0	Henry `` Hank , Red '' Bassen -LRB- December 6 , 1932 - May 29 , 2009 -RRB- was a retired professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks , Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings .
Bremen, Georgia	0	Bremen , Georgia -LRB- originally named Kramer , and was later changed to honor Bremen , Germany -RRB- is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia .
Bremen, Georgia	0	It has a population of over 4,000 .
Bad Lieutenant	0	Bad Lieutenant is a 1992 film starring Harvey Keitel as the `` Bad Lieutenant '' .
Bad Lieutenant	0	The film is rated NC-17 , though an R-rated version of the film exists .
Bad Lieutenant	0	The director of Bad Lieutenant is Abel Ferrara .
Bad Lieutenant	0	Also starring in the film are the late actress Zoe Lund and the late actor Victor Argo .
Simply Bird	0	Simply Bird , by the Thai recording artist , Thongchai McIntyre , is his fifteenth studio album .
Simply Bird	0	On November 26 , 2007 , the album was released by GMM Grammy .
Simply Bird	1	Mostly songs in this album are smooth , some speed .
Simply Bird	1	Further various such as R&B , hip hop , pop\/rock
Melaleuca leucadendra	0	Melaleuca leucadendra is a tree which belongs to the Melaleuca genus .
Melaleuca leucadendra	0	It is largely distributed in the northern parts of Australia -LRB- Western Australia , the Northern Territory and Queensland -RRB- .
Melaleuca leucadendra	0	It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea .
Melaleuca leucadendra	0	The Melaleuca leucadendra is similar to the Broad-leaf Paperbark -LRB- Melaleuca quinquenervia -RRB- , which has a thick spongy bark .
Melaleuca leucadendra	0	However , the Melaleuca leucadendras foliage is of a brighter green and it has a slightly weeping habit .
Melaleuca leucadendra	1	Melaleuca leucadendra is also given the common name Cajuput Tree , which is derived from the Malay word kayu putih -LRB- old Indonesian spelling : kaju putih -RRB- - meaning `` white wood '' .
Melaleuca leucadendra	1	Cajuput oil can be distilled from its leaves .
Royal Rumble (2010)	0	Royal Rumble -LRB- 2010 -RRB- was the twenty-third annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2010)	0	It took place on January 31 , 2010 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta , Georgia .
Royal Rumble (2010)	0	As always , the Royal Rumble match winner got a match at that years WrestleMania , -LRB- in this instance : WrestleMania XXVI -RRB- for his choice at either the WWE Championship , the World Heavyweight Championship and the ECW World Championship .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	Six professional wrestling matches were on the event 's supercard , a scheduling of more than one main event .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match which featured wrestlers from all three brands .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	Edge , the twenty-ninth person to enter , won the match by last eliminating John Cena , the nineteenth person to enter .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	The main match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship between champion Sheamus and Randy Orton , which Sheamus won by disqualification .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	The main match on the SmackDown brand was between The Undertaker and Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship , which The Undertaker won .
Royal Rumble (2010)	1	The main match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson , which Christian won .
Royal Rumble (2010)	2	Red â -- â -- and `` Raw '' indicates a Raw superstar , blue â -- â -- and `` SD '' indicates a SmackDown superstar , and purple â -- â -- and `` ECW '' indicates an ECW superstar .
Silverstone Circuit	0	Silverstone Circuit is an English motor racing circuit next to the Northamptonshire villages of Silverstone and Whittlebury .
Silverstone Circuit	0	Nearly half of the circuit is across the Northamptonshire boundary in Buckinghamshire .
Silverstone Circuit	0	The closest large towns are Northampton and Milton Keynes .
Silverstone Circuit	0	It is best known as the home of the British Grand Prix , which it first hosted in 1948 and which has been held on the circuit every year since 1987 .
Silverstone Circuit	0	The circuit is also home to the BRDC International Trophy , awarded to the winner of a race for historic F1 cars at the annual Silverstone Classic meeting .
Silverstone Circuit	1	Silverstone Circuit is built on the site of RAF Silverstone , a World War II Royal Air Force bomber station .
Silverstone Circuit	1	RAF Silverstone opened in 1943 .
Silverstone Circuit	2	Silverstone was first used for racing by a group of friends who set up their own race in September 1947 .
Silverstone Circuit	2	Maurice Geoghegan , lived in Silverstone village and was knew that the airfield was deserted .
Silverstone Circuit	2	He and eleven other drivers raced over a two mile circuit .
Silverstone Circuit	2	Geoghegan 's car ran over a sheep and killed it .
Silverstone Circuit	2	The car was beyond repair .
Silverstone Circuit	2	This informal race became known as the Mutton Grand Prix .
Silverstone Circuit	3	The next year the Royal Automobile Club leased the airfield and set-up a more formal racing circuit .
Silverstone Circuit	3	Their first two races were held on the runways , with long straights and tight hairpin corners .
Silverstone Circuit	3	For 1948 , it was decided to switch to the perimeter track .
Silverstone Circuit	3	This arrangement was used for the and British Grands Prix .
Silverstone Circuit	3	Several small changes were made in the track before the track underwent a major redesign after the race .
Silverstone Circuit	4	Following the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at the San Marino Grand Prix , many Grand Prix circuits were modifed in order to reduce speed and increase driver safety .
Silverstone Circuit	4	The entry from Hangar Straight into Stowe Corner was modified in 1995 so as to make its entry less dangerous and less challenging .
Silverstone Circuit	4	The high speed Abbey kink was changed to a chicane in just 19 days before the Grand Prix .
Silverstone Circuit	5	Silverstone has suffered with bad traffic delays on race days .
Silverstone Circuit	5	The traffic problem was improved when the the A43 Silverstone bypass was built .
Silverstone Circuit	5	When the race date was moved to April in 2000 -RRB- heavy rain turned the fields used for parking into mud pits , causing sever problems for the spectators trying to park .
Silverstone Circuit	5	On F1 race day many spectators travel to the circuit by helicopter .
Silverstone Circuit	5	Silverstone Heliport is the busiest airport in the UK for this day .
Silverstone Circuit	6	Silverstone is the current home of the British Grand Prix , which it first hosted in 1948 .
Silverstone Circuit	6	The British Grand Prix at Silverstone was the first race in the newly-created Formula One World Championship .
Silverstone Circuit	6	The race rotated between Silverstone , Aintree and Brands Hatch from 1955 to 1986 .
Silverstone Circuit	6	In 1987 the rotation stopped and the race stayed at Silverstone .
Silverstone Circuit	7	In 2004 , Silverstone was in danger of losing the Grand Prix .
Silverstone Circuit	7	There was even the possibility that the British Grand Prix would not be run in 2005 .
Silverstone Circuit	7	In December an agreement was reached with Formula One Silverstone would host the British Grand Prix until 2009 .
Silverstone Circuit	7	Starting in 2010 Donington Park would become the new host of the British Grand Prix .
Silverstone Circuit	7	Then the Donington Park leaseholders ran into economic problems .
Silverstone Circuit	7	A new deal with Formula One resulted in a 17 year deal to hold the British Grand Prix at Silverstone .
Silverstone Circuit	8	The Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship withdrew the track from its calendar in 2007 .
Silverstone Circuit	8	Strong demand brought the series back to Silverstone for the 2008 BTCC calendar .
Silverstone Circuit	8	Silverstone also hosts rounds of the FIA GT , British Superbikes , British F3 , British GT and Le Mans Series championships as well as many club racing series .
Silverstone Circuit	8	It is also host to the UK 's only 24-hour car race , the Britcar 24 , which is gaining in popularity , having first started in 2005 .
Silverstone Circuit	9	It has in the past hosted exhibition rounds of the D1 Grand Prix both in 2005 and 2006 .
Silverstone Circuit	9	The course makes use of both Brooklands and Luffield corners to form an S-bend â `` a requirement in drifting .
Silverstone Circuit	9	The section is currently used to host a European Drift Championship round .
Silverstone Circuit	9	The Course also hosts the Formula Student Competition by the iMeche yearly .
Silverstone Circuit	10	In 2010 Silverstone hosted its very first Superleague Formula event .
Silverstone Circuit	11	Both the FIM and Silverstone agree the circuit needs to be remodeled for motorcycle racing .
Silverstone Circuit	11	The riders are concerned over the closeness of the bridge at Bridge corner .
Silverstone Circuit	12	On 22 January 2010 it was confirmed that Silverstone would host the British round of the 2010 Superbike World Championship season .
Silverstone Circuit	12	The race was moved after Donington Park was deemed `` un-raceable '' .
Silverstone Circuit	13	Like most racing circuits around the world , the Silverstone Circuit has a number of different layouts .
Silverstone Circuit	13	The layouts offer different lengths and complexity .
Lovely Rita	0	`` Lovely Rita '' is a song by The Beatles performed on the album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , written and sung by Paul McCartney , although as with all McCartney-written Beatles songs it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Lovely Rita	0	It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator 's love for her .
Lovely Rita	1	The term `` meter-maid '' was largely unknown in the UK prior to the song 's release .
Lovely Rita	1	It is American slang for a female traffic warden , now officially known by the gender-neutral term parking attendant .
Lovely Rita	1	According to some sources , the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis gave a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios .
Lovely Rita	1	Instead of becoming angry , he accepted it with good grace and expressed his feelings in song .
Lovely Rita	1	When asked why he had called her `` Rita '' , McCartney replied , `` Well , she looked like a Rita to me '' .
Lovely Rita	2	Recording began on 23 February 1967 .
Lovely Rita	2	Using a four-track recorder , this first performance featured Harrison 's guitar on track 1 , Lennon 's guitar on track 2 , Ringo 's drums on track 3 , and McCartney 's piano set on track 4 .
Lovely Rita	2	The band later added lead vocal , bass , and a three-part backing vocal section .
Lovely Rita	2	By 21 March , the final mono mix was completed and a month later , the stereo mix was done .
Lovely Rita	3	The unusual noises during the song after the lines `` and the bag across her shoulder \/ made her look a little like a military man '' were John Lennon , Paul McCartney , and George Harrison playing comb and paper .
Lovely Rita	3	Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road 's lavatories to get toilet paper -LRB- which was stamped with the words , `` PROPERTY OF EMI '' -RRB- .
Lovely Rita	3	This was used to cover hair combs , which they blew through to sound like a kazoo orchestra .
Lovely Rita	4	Pink Floyd watched the Beatles recording `` Lovely Rita '' .
Lovely Rita	4	It is rumored that `` Lovely Rita '' influenced the song `` Pow R. Toc H. '' found on their first album , `` The Piper at the Gates of Dawn '' .
Lovely Rita	5	Personnel per Ian MacDonald Shawn Phillips has said in an interview that he performed background vocals on the track .
Cali	0	Cali -LRB- official name , Santiago de Cali -RRB- is the capital of Valle del Cauca department in Colombia and the third most poblated city in the country , after BogotÃ and MedellÃ n. Like other department 's capital 's , is home of the Valle del Cauca Governance , Departmental assembly , The Court of Justice , and other 's official institutions .
Cali	1	Santiago de Cali was founded in 1536 and although is one of the oldest cities in America , only until the 1930 's accelerated its development to become a one of the major economic and industrial centers of the country and the main urban center , cultural , economic , industrial and agriculture of southwestern of Colombia .
Cali	2	The city has a compound name in the fashion of almost all Spanish settlements in America .
Cali	2	Santiago -LRB- one of the most popular names on the continent thanks to the devotion of Santiago de Compostela in Spain -RRB- , lives up to the Apostle Santiago .
Cali	2	Cali was founded 25 July , the day which marks the date of the Apostle Santiago , principal patron of Europe .
Cali	2	So given this name to the city .
Cali	2	Cali , derived from the word of the PÃ ez language , Caly -LRB- Knitting -RRB- .
Cali	2	Like many others placements of the department .
Cali	2	Ej : Buga -LRB- Large clay pot -RRB- , Yumbo -LRB- Flood , river bank , large river . -RRB-
Cali	2	, Sonso -LRB- Frog -RRB- , Dagua -LRB- A type of tree -RRB- , PetecuÃ -LRB- Macaw -RRB- , Tulua -LRB- Orchad -RRB- , Chipichape -LRB- Cooked corn kernels -RRB- , Yotoco -LRB- fans the flame -RRB- , Quilichao -LRB- Flame sheds -RRB- , Changos -LRB- Chisel -RRB- .
Cali	3	Santiago de Cali is one of the oldest cities in Colombia , and the Americas .
Cali	3	Its foundation dates back to 1536 by the conquistador Sebastian de Belalcazar -LRB- one of the indigenous genocide of the time -RRB- , to just three years after the foundation of Cartagena de Indias -LRB- 1533 -RRB- , two years before the foundation of Santa Fe de BogotÃ -LRB- 1538 -RRB- and 26 years of the founding of the first Hispanic population on the continent : Santa MarÃ a la Antigua del DariÃ n -LRB- 1510 -RRB- , missing .
Cali	4	The city is located at coordinates -LRB- -LRB- coord 3 27 00 N 76 32 00 W -RRB- -RRB- , in the department of Valle del Cauca .
Cali	4	Geographically Cali is in the valley of the Cauca River , the second largest in the country .
Cali	4	At the height of Cali this valley is 35 km wide and the urban area is on the west side of river .
Cali	4	The western part of the city is guarded by the famous Farallones de Cali , which are part of the Cordillera Occidental of the Colombian Andes .
Cali	5	The municipality of Cali bordered to the north with Yumbo and La Cumbre , in the northeast by Palmira and east to Candelaria .
Cali	5	To the south is the municipality of JamundÃ , rural areas of Buenaventura in the southwest , and Dagua to the northwest .
Cali	6	The city is flat with an average elevation of 1,000 m. Cali is situated besides a focal and strategic point : to the west -LRB- approximately 100 km -RRB- is connected with the port of Buenaventura on the Pacific coast , and northeastern industrial center that conforms to Yumbo the Metropolitan Area of Cali .
Cali	6	The city is a step in addition to the Pan-American Highway and therefore a must from Colombia to the Ecuador .
Cali	7	The main river of the city and the department is the Cauca River , the part of the municipality comes from the mouth of the river JamundÃ to the border between Cali and Yumbo .
Cali	7	The Cauca is a sinuous on his way through the department of Valle , 40 miles sailed in the municipality , advanced only 26 km south-north after multiple meanders .
Cali	8	The climate is tropical savanna .
Cali	8	The Western Cordillera blocks of moist air fronts from the Pacific Ocean although it is notable that the sea breeze comes to town .
Cali	8	The Western Cordillera has 2,000 m average altitude in the north of the city and reached the 4,000 m in the south , this makes in the city the southwestern region that is more rainy than Northwest .
Cali	8	The average annual precipitation ranges from 900 mm in the drier areas to 1,800 mm in wetter areas , with 1,000 mm average over most of the metropolitan area of Cali .
Cali	8	The average temperature is 26 Â C -LRB- 79 Â F -RRB- with a minimum average of 19 Â C -LRB- 66 Â F -RRB- and a maximum average of 34 Â C -LRB- 93 Â F -RRB- .
Cali	8	Dry seasons are December to March and July to August and the rainy season from April to June .
Cali	9	The location in the Cauca Valley , the climate and terrain , make the city an area of great natural wealth .
Cali	9	The confluence of rivers and other water sources make the region a natural output of crops such as sugar cane and animal breeding .
Cali	10	As for minerals , although Valle del Cauca is not a metal region , in the city of Cali there are several coal mines in formations called Guachinte and Ferreira , located in the south and north of the urban area .
Cali	10	In the northern part of the urban area , extending to Yumbo is open pit mining for construction materials .
Cali	11	Cali have a great number 's of Universities and Knowledge Centers , that make the city one of the principal centers of education in the country .
Cali	12	The principal university in cali , is the Universidad del Valle -LRB- Univalle -RRB- , University of Valley , Public institution founded in 1945 , serves a demand of 29 000 students in undergraduate and graduate -LRB- 8000 in the regional headquarters -RRB- , at the headquarters of Cali , 20 800 are undergraduates and 2380 graduate and doctoral programs .
Cali	12	It is the leading research and academic center of southwestern Colombia .
Cali	12	It has the largest library in the region with 628 569 copies -LRB- 307 514 books -RRB- .
Cali	12	is among the best national universities and South America .
Cali	13	Icesi University , Pontifical Javeriana University , Autonomy University of Western , Saint Buenaventura University , Santiago de Cali University , and many others technical and technological institutes .
Functional group	0	In organic chemistry , a group of specific atoms , or a specific arrangement of atoms , can form a functional group .
Functional group	0	These groups determine the way a compound behaves physically and chemically .
Good Morning Good Morning	0	`` Good Morning Good Morning '' is a song written by John Lennon -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album .
Good Morning Good Morning	1	Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg 's Corn Flakes .
Good Morning Good Morning	1	The jingle went : `` Good morning , good morning , The best to you each morning , Sunshine Breakfast , Kellogg 's Corn Flakes , Crisp and full of fun '' .
Good Morning Good Morning	2	The line `` It 's time for tea and Meet the Wife '' refers to a BBC sitcom , Meet the Wife .
Good Morning Good Morning	3	The track was recorded on 8 February 1967 , with overdubs -LRB- extra music that 's recorded into the song -RRB- on 16 February -LRB- bass and vocals -RRB- , 13 March -LRB- brass section -RRB- , 28 March -LRB- backing vocals and guitar solo -RRB- , and 29 March -LRB- animal noises -RRB- .
Good Morning Good Morning	3	The guitar solo was played by Paul McCartney .
Good Morning Good Morning	4	At Lennon 's request , George Martin brought in Sounds Incorporated to play the brass section with their signature saxophone sound .
Good Morning Good Morning	5	Lennon asked engineer Geoff Emerick to arrange the animal noises heard at beginning as well as the end of the song so that the animal heard was one capable of devouring or frightening the animal that came before it . .
Good Morning Good Morning	6	The final sound effect of a chicken clucking was so placed that it transforms into the guitar on the following track , `` Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band -LRB- Reprise -RRB- '' .
Good Morning Good Morning	7	In the mono version , the length is 2:35 , whereas in the stereo version , the length is 2:41 because there are more animal noises .
A Day in the Life	0	`` A Day in the Life '' is a song by the English rock group The Beatles , the last song on the group 's 1967 album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band .
A Day in the Life	0	It is a very famous song .
A Day in the Life	1	Many people thinl that the first verse was written about the death of Tara Browne , the 21-year-old heir to the Guinness fortune and close friend of Lennon and McCartney , who had crashed his Lotus Elan on 18 December 1966 when a Volkswagen pulled out of a side street into his path in Redcliffe Gardens , Earls Court .
A Day in the Life	1	In many interviews , Lennon said this was the verse 's main inspiration .
A Day in the Life	1	However , George Martin thinks that it is a drug reference -LRB- as is the line `` I 'd love to turn you on '' and other passages from the song -RRB- and while writing the lyrics Lennon and McCartney were imagining a stoned politician who had stopped at a set of traffic lights .
A Day in the Life	2	The description of the accident in `` A Day in the Life '' was not a literal description of Browne 's fatal accident .
A Day in the Life	2	Lennon said , `` I did n't copy the accident .
A Day in the Life	2	Tara did n't blow his mind out , but it was in my mind when I was writing that verse .
A Day in the Life	2	The details of the accident in the song â '' not noticing traffic lights and a crowd forming at the scene â '' were similarly part of the fiction . ''
A Day in the Life	3	The final verse was inspired by an article in the Daily Mail in January 1967 regarding a substantial number of potholes in Blackburn , a town in Lancashire .
A Day in the Life	3	However , he had a problem with the words of the final verse , not being able to think of how to connect `` Now they know how many holes it takes to '' and `` the Albert Hall '' .
A Day in the Life	3	His friend Terry Doran suggested that they would `` fill '' the Albert Hall .
A Day in the Life	4	`` A Day in the Life '' is in the key of G major , but , as Alan W. Pollack explains , `` its true center of gravity is in the parallel minor and Major keys of E. '' The verses are in G-major\/E-minor and the bridge is in E-major .
A Day in the Life	4	A 4\/4 meter is used throughout .
A Day in the Life	4	The song is laid out with an instrumental beginning , followed by three verses -LRB- 0:13 -RRB- , an orchestral crescendo -LRB- 1:45 -RRB- , a middle section -LRB- 2:16 -RRB- , an orchestral bridge -LRB- 2:49 -RRB- , the final verse -LRB- 3:19 -RRB- , a second orchestral climax -LRB- 3:50 -RRB- , and a final piano chord -LRB- 4:21 â `` 5:05 -RRB- .
A Day in the Life	5	Each verse sung by Lennon follows the same basic layout , but each has a different way of ending .
A Day in the Life	5	The first verse , which is twenty measures , ends with a repetition of the F major chord progression before returning to the home key .
A Day in the Life	5	The second verse , two measures shorter than the first , ends on the C major chord rather than repeating the F major progression .
A Day in the Life	5	The third verse is the same as the second , except that there is one more measure -LRB- to accommodate the `` I 'd love to '' -RRB- , and the verse does not return to the home key .
A Day in the Life	5	Instead it leads to a bridge , a long climax starting from low E to an E several octaves higher .
A Day in the Life	5	Random cymbal crashes are interspersed near the end to `` challenge your sense of meter '' .
A Day in the Life	6	An alarm clock rings , beginning McCartney 's verse .
A Day in the Life	6	While the pulse of this section remains the same , the accents suggest a tempo twice as fast as that of the verses before .
A Day in the Life	6	The three chords in this nineteen measures long section are the I , flat VII , and V chords -LRB- E , D , and B -RRB- .
A Day in the Life	6	This is followed by an orchestral bridge : a repeated circle of fifths -LRB- from C to E -RRB- over twenty measures .
A Day in the Life	6	The bridge is accompanied by a wordless vocal -LRB- `` Ahhhh ... '' -RRB- and leads to the fourth and final verse .
A Day in the Life	7	The final verse has the same layout as the third verse .
A Day in the Life	7	Starr 's drumming , however , retains its double-time feel from McCartney 's section .
A Day in the Life	7	This verse leads to the second crescendo .
A Day in the Life	7	However , after the orchestra hits its highest note , there is a measure of silence , which leads to the final E-major piano chord .
A Day in the Life	8	Following the final orchestral climax , the song ends with one of the most famous final chords in music history .
A Day in the Life	8	Lennon , McCartney , Starr , and Evans shared three different pianos , with Martin on the Harmonium , and all played an E-major chord simultaneously .
A Day in the Life	8	The final chord was made to ring out for over forty seconds by increasing the recording sound level as the vibration faded out .
A Day in the Life	8	Towards the end of the chord the recording level was so high that listeners can hear the sounds of the studio , including rustling papers and a squeaking chair .
A Day in the Life	9	The piano chord was a replacement for a failed vocal experiment : on the evening following the orchestra recording session , the four Beatles had recorded an ending of their voices humming the chord , but after multiple overdubs they wanted something with more impact .
A Day in the Life	10	McCartney provided the fourth verse of the song , a short piano piece he had been working on by himself , with lyrics about a commuter whose uneventful morning routine leads him to drift off into a dream .
A Day in the Life	10	He had written the piece as a wistful recollection of his younger years , which included riding the bus to school , smoking , and going to class .
A Day in the Life	10	The line `` I 'd love to turn you on '' , which concludes both verse sections , was , according to Lennon , also contributed by McCartney ; Lennon said `` I had the bulk of the song and the words , but he contributed this little lick floating around in his head that he could n't use for anything . ''
Template:OED	0	
Template:OED	0	Oxford English Dictionary .
Template:OED	0	Oxford University Press .
Template:OED	0	2nd ed .
Template:OED	0	1989 .
Climbing harness	0	A climbing harness -LRB- or simply harness -RRB- is used by rock climbers .
Climbing harness	0	It is used to secure the climber to a piece of rope .
Climbing harness	0	It is one of the basic parts of the rock climbing equipment .
Climbing harness	1	There are different types of harnesses .
Alcester	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Alcester .
Alcester	0	jpg thumb right 200px Alcester high street -RRB- -RRB-
Alcester	1	Alcester is a Roman market town in Warwickshire , England .
Alcester	1	It is about 8 miles west of Stratford-upon-Avon .
Alcester	1	In 2001 , it had a population of 6,214 .
Alcester	2	The River Alne joins with the River Arrow at Alcester .
Aldeburgh	0	Aldeburgh is a coastal town in the English county of Suffolk .
Aldeburgh	0	It is on the Alde river .
Aldeburgh	1	Many people take a weekend trip to Aldeburgh .
Aldeburgh	1	One of the main attractions is Moot Hall .
Aldeburgh	1	Other attractions include a Napoleonic Era defensive fort -LRB- known as a Martello tower -RRB- , a sheltered yachting marina , and two Fish and chips shops
Template:Hockeyref	0	's career stats at Hockey-Reference .
Template:Hockeyref	0	com
Computer vision syndrome	0	Computer Vision Syndrome is when someone 's sight goes blurry because someone look at a computer screen for too long .
Template:Country flag IOC alias EUN	0	Olympic flag .
Template:Country flag IOC alias EUN	0	svg
McLaren Grand Prix results	0	__ toc __ The table below details World Championship Grand Prix results for the McLaren Formula One team .
McLaren Grand Prix results	0	The second table includes results from privately owned McLaren cars in World Championship Grands Prix .
McLaren Grand Prix results	1	Season in progress .
McLaren Grand Prix results	1	McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy .
McLaren Grand Prix results	1	Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally -LRB- see point scoring system for more information -RRB- .
McLaren Grand Prix results	1	Numbers without parentheses are Championship points ; numbers in parentheses are total points scored .
McLaren Grand Prix results	1	^ Points total includes points scored by private entries .
Dale Jarrett	0	Dale Arnold Jarrett -LRB- born November 26 , 1956 -RRB- is a retired American racecar driver .
Dale Jarrett	0	Jarret used to drive in the NASCAR Sprint cup series .
Dale Jarrett	0	He won the 1999 Sprint cup championship and the 1993 Daytona 500 . .
Dale Jarrett	0	Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR 's 50 greatest drivers .
Dale Jarrett	0	Dale Jarrett retired in 2008 and now does Commentary for ESPN .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	0	The 2007 Formula One espionage controversy , also known as `` Spygate , '' or `` Stepneygate '' involves claim that the teams passed confidential technical information .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	0	It was claimed that McLaren Formula One had information from the Ferrari team .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	0	Then it was claimed that Renault F1 had information from the McLaren team .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	1	The case involved Nigel Stepney , who used to work for Ferrari and was working at the time for McLaren .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	1	It also included Mike Coughlan , who was working for McLaren and his wife Trudy Coughlan .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	1	Ferrari claimed that Stepney stole confidential technical information .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	1	This became the subject of legal action in Italy and an FIA investigation .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	1	The case in England was dropped after Ferrari reached an agreement with the Coughlans .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	2	The FIA penalized McLaren .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	2	The biggest penalty was that McLaren excluded -LRB- not allowed to compete -RRB- from the Constructors ' Championship .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	2	They were also fined a record-breaking $ 100 million -LRB- USD -RRB- .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	3	Then the FIA claimed Renault F1 had information about the 2006 and 2007 McLaren cars .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	3	Renault were found guilty of breaking the same regulation as McLaren , but Renault was not punished .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	4	Nigel Stepney was working at Ferrari with Jean Todt , Ross Brawn and Rory Byrne .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	4	Michael Schumacher was their superstar driver .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	4	They were part of the team given the credit for changing the of fortunes of Ferrari in the late 1990s .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	5	In February 2007 , Stepney said he was unhappy with some management changes made at Ferrari .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	5	On 3 July 2007 , Gazzetta dello Sport reported that Ferrari had fired Stepney as a result an internal investigation .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	6	The same day Ferrari fired Stepney , they announced taking action against an engineer from McLaren , later named as Mike Coughlan .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	6	Coughlan was suspended by McLaren as a result .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	6	Court details released say that Mike Coughlan is accused to be in possession of Ferrari documentation , and that his wife is accused of photocopying them .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	7	On 8 November 2007 , the FIA announced that the Renault F1 team would be need to answer a charge of possession of confidential information relating to the 2006 and 2007 McLaren Formula One cars .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	7	The statement issued by the FIA states that Renault F1 was found to have information used by the 2006 and 2007 McLaren F1 cars .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	8	On 6 July 2007 , Honda Racing F1 released a statement confirming that Stepney and Coughlan approached the team regarding `` job opportunities '' in June 2007 .
2007 Formula One espionage controversy	8	Honda said that no confidential information had been offered or received .
Lithium oxide	0	Lithium oxide is a chemical compound .
Lithium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Li2O .
Lithium oxide	0	It contains lithium and oxide ions .
Lithium oxide	1	Lithium oxide is a white solid .
Lithium oxide	1	It is a strong base .
Lithium oxide	1	It is corrosive when dissolved in water .
Lithium oxide	1	Lithium oxide dissolves in water to make lithium hydroxide .
Lithium oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make lithium salts .
Lithium oxide	1	It reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate .
Lithium oxide	1	Lithium carbonate is much less corrosive .
Lithium oxide	1	It makes a red color in a flame .
Lithium oxide	2	When lithium is burned to air , it forms lithium oxide .
Lithium oxide	2	This reaction also makes lithium nitride .
Lithium oxide	2	It can also be made by heating lithium peroxide .
Lithium oxide	3	It is used as a flux in glazing ceramics .
Lithium oxide	3	It can be used in scientific research .
Lithium oxide	3	It could also be used in lithium ion batteries .
Lithium oxide	4	Lithium oxide is very corrosive .
Lithium oxide	4	It reacts with water to make lithium hydroxide .
Lithium oxide	4	It is toxic because of its strong alkalinity -LRB- being a base -RRB- .
Lithium carbonate	0	Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound .
Lithium carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is Li2CO3 .
Lithium carbonate	0	It contains lithium and carbonate ions .
Lithium carbonate	1	Lithium carbonate is a white solid .
Lithium carbonate	1	It dissolves in water , although not as much as sodium carbonate .
Lithium carbonate	1	It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide .
Lithium carbonate	1	It can react with carbon dioxide temporarily to make the bicarbonate .
Lithium carbonate	2	It can be made by mixing lithium oxide or lithium hydroxide and carbon dioxide .
Lithium carbonate	3	Lithium carbonate is used in various medications for treating bipolar disorder .
Lithium carbonate	3	It is also used in fireworks to make a bright red color .
Lithium carbonate	3	It is used in processing metal oxides .
Lithium carbonate	3	It can be used to make glass .
Lithium carbonate	3	It is used to glaze ceramics .
Lithium carbonate	3	It can also be used to dry cement .
Lithium carbonate	3	It is used in making lithium ion batteries .
Lithium carbonate	3	It is used in carbon dioxide detectors .
Lithium carbonate	4	Lithium carbonate is somewhat toxic .
Lithium carbonate	4	It is a base , and reacts with strong acids .
Lithium chloride	0	Lithium chloride is a chemical compound .
Lithium chloride	0	Its chemical formula is LiCl .
Lithium chloride	0	It contains lithium and chloride ions .
Lithium chloride	1	Lithium chloride is a colorless solid .
Lithium chloride	1	It makes a bright red color in a flame .
Lithium chloride	1	It absorbs water , unlike other alkali metal chlorides .
Lithium chloride	1	It also dissolves more easily in water than other alkali metal chlorides .
Lithium chloride	2	Lithium chloride can be made by igniting lithium and chlorine , but it is difficult because the reaction is violent .
Lithium chloride	2	This makes the anhydrous -LRB- without water attached -RRB- form .
Lithium chloride	2	Another way is mixing lithium oxide , lithium hydroxide , or lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid .
Lithium chloride	2	This makes the hydrate -LRB- water attached to the molecule -RRB- .
Lithium chloride	2	The hydrous form can be dried to the anhydrous form by heating it with hydrogen chloride gas .
Lithium chloride	3	Lithium chloride is used to make lithium metal .
Lithium chloride	3	Lithium chloride is melted and electrolyzed .
Lithium chloride	3	This makes liquid lithium metal .
Lithium chloride	3	It is used to dry air .
Lithium chloride	3	It is also used as a flux for aluminium .
Lithium chloride	3	It can be used in making organic compounds .
Lithium chloride	3	It can be used to color flames red .
Lithium chloride	4	Lithium chloride is somewhat toxic .
Lithium chloride	4	It was going to be used as a salt substitute but people found that it is toxic .
Lithium chloride	4	It affects the central nervous system .
Oxidation state	0	Oxidation state refers to the number of electrons added to or removed from an element .
Oxidation state	0	Sodium metal , for example , has an oxidation state of 0 in the elemental state .
Oxidation state	0	But when it gives up its one valence -LRB- outer -RRB- electron -LRB- symbolized by e - -RRB- , it becomes a sodium ion with an oxidation state of +1 .
Oxidation state	0	Iron is another example .
Oxidation state	0	It can lose two electrons , forming an oxidation state of +2 ; or it can lose 3 , forming an oxidation state of +3 .
Oxidation state	1	If elements gain electrons , they have negative oxidation states .
Oxidation state	1	If chlorine gains an electron , it forms a -1 ion .
Oxidation state	1	If sulfur gains two electrons , it forms a -2 ion .
Oxidation state	2	The oxidation state determines the number of atoms of other elements that can bind to the atom .
Oxidation state	3	All elements have an oxidation state of 0 .
Oxidizing agent	0	Oxidizing agent can have two meanings .
Oxidizing agent	0	In a more specific sense , it can be a chemical that releases oxygen atoms .
Oxidizing agent	0	For example , potassium chlorate has a chemical formula of KClO3 .
Oxidizing agent	0	When it oxidizes a reducing agent , such as powdered aluminum metal , it loses its oxygen to the aluminum and becomes potassium chloride , KCl .
Oxidizing agent	0	Another definition would be : a chemical that accepts electrons from a reducing agent .
Oxidizing agent	0	For example , potassium permanganate has an oxidation state of +7 .
Oxidizing agent	0	In acid solution , it gains 5 electrons -LRB- e - -RRB- , becoming a manganese compound with an oxidation state of +2 .
Oxidizing agent	0	Most oxidizing agents of the second -LRB- electron-accepting -RRB- definition have oxygen , but not all .
Oxidizing agent	0	For example , fluorine -LRB- F2 -RRB- , the most powerful oxidizing agent , does not have any oxygen in it .
Oxidizing agent	0	When it acts as an oxidizing agent , it gains an electron to transfer from an oxidation state of 0 to an oxidation state of -1 .
Reducing agent	0	Reducing agent refers to a chemical that gives away electrons to another chemical compound , the oxidizing agent .
Reducing agent	0	For example , zinc is a reducing agent .
Reducing agent	0	When it reacts with an oxidizing agent , it gives up two electrons , changing its oxidation state from 0 to +2 -LRB- all elements have an oxidation state of 0 -RRB- .
Electroplating	0	Electroplating is the coating of an object with a metal .
Electroplating	0	It is done by immersing the object and a bar of the metal in a solution containing the metal ions .
Electroplating	0	Electric current is applied ; the positive goes to the metal and the negative goes to the object .
Electroplating	0	The metal bar dissolves in the solution and plates out on the object , forming a thin but durable coating of metal .
Electroplating	0	It is often used to gold-plate objects for decoration or corrosion resistance .
Potassium hydroxide	0	Potassium hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Potassium hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is KOH .
Potassium hydroxide	0	It contains potassium and hydroxide ions .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is a white powder .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It dissolves easily in water to make a basic solution .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is corrosive to skin .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It reacts with acids to give potassium salts .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is less common than sodium hydroxide .
Potassium hydroxide	1	About 700,000 tons are made each year .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is hygroscopic , meaning that it absorbs water from the air and forms a solution .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is very hard to get the water out again .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It releases heat when it is dissolved in water , similar to sodium hydroxide .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It gradually reacts with carbon dioxide in the air to form potassium carbonate .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It melts easily .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It feels greasy when it gets on the skin because it makes soap from the fat in your skin .
Potassium hydroxide	1	It is made when potassium reacts with water .
Potassium hydroxide	2	It is made by electrolysis of a potassium chloride solution .
Potassium hydroxide	2	It can also be made by reacting calcium hydroxide with potassium carbonate .
Potassium hydroxide	2	The calcium carbonate precipitates and is filtered , leaving potassium hydroxide .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It is used to make soap .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It is also used in organic chemistry .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It can be used to make fertilizers and other potassium compounds .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It is used to make diesel from plants .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It is used in alkaline cells and nicads as an electrolyte .
Potassium hydroxide	3	It can be used to identify mushrooms .
Elverta, California	0	Elverta is an unincorporated community located northwest of Sacramento , California .
Elverta, California	0	It was named after Elverta Dike , whose husband donated property to a nearby church .
Elverta, California	0	It is located in Sacramento County , California .
Elverta, California	0	The postal code of the city is 95626 .
Elverta, California	0	In 2008 there were 6,704 people living in Elverta .
Elverta, California	0	Elverta is about 20 m to Sacramento , California , 2.5 m miles from Rio Linda , California 6 m of Roseville , California , and 8.0 m of Antelope , California .
Elverta, California	0	In 2000 there were 6,178 people living in Elverta .
Elverta, California	0	In other areas of Sacramento County they share the zip code 95626 , also Placer County and Sutter County .
Elverta, California	1	It was named after Elverta Dike , whose husband donated property to a nearby church .
Elverta, California	1	The community of Elverta\/Rio Linda is located on the part on the land grant of Rancho Del Paso of 1844 .
Elverta, California	1	In 1910 , a company named Fruit Land Company of Minneapolis got 12000 a of the grant and in 1912 the area was splited with Elverta and Rio Linda .
Elverta, California	2	Elverta is an unincoporated community and it is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area ; the metropolitan area including Sacramento -LRB- State capital and County seat of California -RRB- , also Arden-Arcade and Roseville .
Elverta, California	3	Elverta is located at -LRB- 38.723216 , -121.45452 -RRB-
Elverta, California	4	According to the United States Census Bureau , the unincorporated community has a total area of 9.1 square miles 23.5 a.
Elena Kagan	0	Elena Kagan -LRB- born April 28 , 1960 -RRB- is an American lawyer and judge .
Elena Kagan	0	She is currently a United Supreme Court Justice , having been confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5 , 2010 .
Elena Kagan	0	She is one of three women on the court , and the only Supreme Court Justice who never had previous judicial experience .
Elena Kagan	0	Before being a Justice , she was Solicitor General and dean of Harvard Law School .
Elena Kagan	0	Kagan is Jewish and is from New York City .
Sonia Sotomayor	0	Sonia Sotomayor -LRB- born June 25 , 1954 -RRB- is a United States Supreme Court justice .
Sonia Sotomayor	0	She has been on the Court since 2009 , and was on a lower court before that .
Sonia Sotomayor	0	When on the lower court , she ended the 1994 baseball strike .
Sonia Sotomayor	0	She is the first and only Latina on the Court .
Sonia Sotomayor	0	Sotomayor is Puerto Rican-American and is from the Bronx .
Suzanne Collins	0	Suzanne Collins -LRB- born 1963 in Connecticut -RRB- is a writer from the U.S. state of Connecticut .
Suzanne Collins	0	She is known for writing in the fantasy genre .
Suzanne Collins	1	Collins is married and lives in Connecticut with her husband .
Suzanne Collins	2	She wrote the 2008 sci-fi book , The Hunger Games which is her first book in the trilogy -LRB- the others being Catching Fire in 2008 and Mockingjay in 2010 -RRB- .
Suzanne Collins	2	It is a New York Times best seller and was named Publishers Weekly 's `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 , Lionsgate Entertainment is making a movie about the book and it is received positive reviews by Stephen King and Stephenie Meyer .
Calcium chloride	0	Calcium chloride is a chemical compound made of calcium and chlorine atoms .
Calcium chloride	0	It has the formula CaCl2 .
Calcium chloride	0	It absorbs water from the air and releases heat when it is dissolved in water .
Calcium chloride	0	It is used as a de-icer on roads to melt the ice .
Calcium chloride	0	It can be formed by mixture of calcium oxide with hydrochloric acid , but this produces a version that is hydrated -LRB- has water molecules attached to it -RRB- .
Calcium chloride	0	The anhydrous -LRB- no water molecules attached -RRB- form is needed most of the time .
Calcium chloride	0	Calcium chloride is melted at a high temperature and electrolyzed to produce calcium metal .
Bob Probert	0	Bob Probert -LRB- April 20 , 1985 â `` July 5 , 2010 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that was known for being a fighter and a rough enforcer .
Bob Probert	0	Probert played a combined 16 seasons in the NHL with two teams , 9 while part of the Detroit Red Wings and 7 while part of the Chicago Blackhawks .
Bob Probert	1	Probert was featured on the ice skating competition , Battle of the Blades where former ice hockey players compete in ice dancing competitions .
Bob Probert	2	On July 5 , 2010 , Probert died of heart failure while vacationing in Lake Saint Clair , Onatrio with his mother-in-law , father-in-law and children .
Vampires Suck	0	Vampire Sucks is a 2010 American parody film directed and written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer .
Vampires Suck	0	The movie is a parody of the vampire movie genre but is mostly a parody of Stephenie Meyers series , Twilight .
Vampires Suck	0	The movie was be released in North America on August 8 , 2010 , August 26 , 2010 in Australia and October 15 , 2010 in the United Kingdom .
Vampires Suck	0	Vampires Suck achieved $ 4 million at the box office .
Invertible matrix	0	In linear algebra there are certain matrices which have the property that when they are multipled with another matrix , the result is the identity matrix .
Invertible matrix	0	This matrix has ones on its main diagonal , and 0 everywhere else .
Invertible matrix	0	The matrix which can achieve this result is called inverse :
Invertible matrix	1	There are algorithms to calculate the inverse of a matrix , for example Gaussâ `` Jordan elimination .
Invertible matrix	1	The problem is that that finding the inverse is relatively expensive to do for big matrices .
Invertible matrix	1	Matrix inversion is used extensively in Computer graphics .
Flag of New Mexico	0	In 1920 , Dr. Harry Mera , an archaeologist won a contest to design a new state flag and chose the Zia sun symbol because he was familiar with the one that was found in Zia Pueblo on a 19th century pot .
Flag of New Mexico	0	There is four because four is a sacred number to the Zia which symbolizes the Circle of Life : four winds , four seasons , four directions , and four sacred obligations .
Pontiac Sunfire	0	The Pontiac Sunfire was a car produced by Pontiac from 1995 through 2005 .
Pontiac Sunfire	0	The Sunfire succeded the Pontiac Sunbird and was succeded by the Pontiac G5 .
Pontiac Sunfire	0	The Sunfire was also purchased in a sedan , convertible or coupe .
Michael Cera	0	Michael Austin Cera -LRB- born June 7 , 1988 in Brampton , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian actor who made his big screen debut in the 2000 movie Frequency as Gordy Jr. , -LRB- Age 10 -RRB- but first starred in the TV movie , Switching Goals as Taylor .
Kardinal Offishall	0	Jason D. Harrow -LRB- born May 12 , 1976 in Scarborough , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian rapper\/songwriter and record producer better known by his stage name , Kardinal Offishall .
Kardinal Offishall	1	Offishall has won many awards including 3 Juno Awards , 4 MuchMusic Video Awards , 3 SOCAN Awards and 1 Canadian Urban Music Award .
Laurasia	0	Laurasia was a supercontinent .
Laurasia	0	It had been the northern part of the Pangaea global supercontinent .
Laurasia	0	Pangaea split in the Jurassic into Laurasia and Gondwana to the south .
Laurasia	1	Laurasia included most of the landmasses which make up today 's continents of the northern hemisphere , chiefly Laurentia -LRB- the name given to the North American craton -RRB- , Europe , Baltica , Siberia , Kazakhstan , and China .
Laurasia	2	The name combines the names of Laurentia and Eurasia .
Dangerous (Kardinal Offishall song)	0	Dangerous is a 2008 R&B song by Kardinal Offishall and featured R&B singer Akon .
Dangerous (Kardinal Offishall song)	0	The song was released March 2008 on the radio and April 1 , 2008 on iTunes .
Dangerous (Kardinal Offishall song)	0	The song is from Kardinal Offishall 's 2008 album , Not 4 Sale .
Dangerous (Kardinal Offishall song)	1	The song won Single of the Year at the 2009 Juno Awards and was certified 3x Platinum by the CRIA .
Justin Upton	0	Justin Irvin Upton -LRB- born August 25 , 1987 in Norfolk , Virginia -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Justin Upton	0	He plays as a Right fielder for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Justin Upton	0	Upton was selected first overall by the Diamondbacks in the 2005 MLB Draft and was the Youngest Player in the National League in 2007 .
Justin Upton	1	Upton was selected in 2009 for his first All-Star selection .
Tetris DS	0	Tetris DS is a 2006 puzzle game that was developed and published by Nintendo and was distributed by Nintendo .
Tetris DS	0	It was released on March 20 , 2006 in North America , April 13 , 2006 in Australasia , April 21 , 2006 in Europe , April 27 , 2006 in Japan and July 7 , 2007 in South Korea .
Tetris DS	0	The game has Nintendo themed levels : Balloon Fight , Super Mario Bros. , Metroid , The Legend of Zelda , Donkey Kong , and Yoshi 's Cookie and the game received mostly positive reviews , selling over 2.05 million copies worldwide .
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4	0	Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater 4 is a 2002 skateboarding game that was developed by Neversoft , Vicarious Visions , Babaroga and Aspyr Media and was published by Activision .
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4	0	It is the fourth game in the Tony Hawk 's series It was released on October 23 , 2002 for the GameCube , Playstation , Playstation 2 and the Xbox and October 28 , 2002 for the Game Boy Advance and August 27 , 2003 for the PC in North America and November 15 , 2002 for the GameCube , Playstation , Playstation 2 , Xbox and November 22 , 2002 for the Game Boy Advance and August 27 , 2003 in the PAL region .
Potassium chloride	0	Potassium chloride is a chemical compound .
Potassium chloride	0	Its chemical formula is KCl .
Potassium chloride	0	It contains potassium and chloride ions .
Potassium chloride	1	It is a colorless crystalline solid .
Potassium chloride	1	It is not reactive .
Potassium chloride	1	It is similar to sodium chloride .
Potassium chloride	1	It reacts with silver nitrate to make silver chloride .
Potassium chloride	1	It reacts with sodium metal when very hot to make potassium metal .
Potassium chloride	1	The metals are a gas because it is so hot .
Potassium chloride	1	It makes a pink color when heated in a flame .
Potassium chloride	2	Potassium chloride is found as a mineral .
Potassium chloride	2	The mineral is called sylvite .
Potassium chloride	2	It is also found in sylvanite , a mixture of sodium chloride and potassium chloride .
Potassium chloride	3	It is taken from the ocean .
Potassium chloride	3	It can also be processed from the mineral sylvite or sylvanite .
Potassium chloride	3	It is made when potassium nitrate is reacted with hydrochloric acid , making nitric acid and potassium chloride .
Potassium chloride	3	It is made when potassium burns in chlorine .
Potassium chloride	4	It is used to make potassium metal .
Potassium chloride	4	Potassium chloride is heated very hot until it melts .
Potassium chloride	4	Sodium metal is reacted with it .
Potassium chloride	4	The sodium metal melts and boils to make sodium gas .
Potassium chloride	4	The sodium gas reacts with the potassium chloride to make potassium gas and sodium chloride .
Potassium chloride	4	It can be electrolyzed in a water solution to make potassium hydroxide .
Potassium chloride	4	It is used in food processing .
Potassium chloride	4	It can be used to execute people in a lethal injection .
Potassium chloride	4	It is used instead of table salt sometimes .
Potassium chloride	4	Normally it is half table salt and half potassium chloride .
Potassium chloride	4	It can be used to extinguish fires .
Potassium chloride	4	It was used to make packs that get hot when squeezed , but better chemicals are used now .
Potassium chloride	5	Potassium chloride is toxic in very large amounts .
Potassium chloride	5	When injected into a vein it is much more toxic .
Sodium bromide	0	Sodium bromide is a chemical compound .
Sodium bromide	0	Its chemical formula is NaBr .
Sodium bromide	0	It is made of sodium and bromide ions .
Sodium bromide	1	Sodium bromide is a white solid .
Sodium bromide	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Sodium bromide	1	When it is heated very strongly in air , it makes bromine gas .
Sodium bromide	1	It also reacts with chlorine to make liquid bromine .
Sodium bromide	2	It is made by reacting hydrogen bromide with sodium hydroxide .
Sodium bromide	2	It can be made by mixing sodium and bromine , although this reaction is very violent .
Sodium bromide	3	It was used in medicine as a hypnotic and sedative .
Sodium bromide	3	Potassium bromide is also used for this purpose .
Sodium bromide	3	It is used to make other bromine compounds that are organic .
Sodium bromide	3	It was used to make silver bromide .
Sodium bromide	3	It can be used as a disinfectant with chlorine in pools .
Sodium bromide	3	It can be used to make dense fluids for drilling oil wells .
Sodium bromide	4	Sodium bromide is only toxic in large amounts , like sodium chloride .
Bromide	0	Bromide is the reduced form of bromine .
Bromide	0	It is an ion .
Bromide	0	It exists when another element , such as sodium , gives away electrons to bromine , turning it into bromide .
Bromide	0	The aluminium turns into an aluminum ion , and both ions bond to form sodium bromide , a chemical compound .
Bromide	0	Bromides are normally colorless and nontoxic .
Bromide	1	Bromide can also refer to an overused saying or idiom , such as `` quick as a mouse '' and `` big as an elephant '' .
Bromide	1	In writing it is recommended to use fresh expressions and not over used ones .
Iron(III) oxide	0	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , also known as rust , is a reddish substance .
Iron(III) oxide	0	It has a chemical formula of Fe2O3 .
Iron(III) oxide	0	It is made by the reaction of iron with oxygen .
Iron(III) oxide	0	It is found naturally in the ground .
Iron(III) oxide	0	It is a major ore of iron -LRB- iron comes from this mineral -RRB- as haematite .
Iron(III) oxide	0	It dissolves in acids .
Iron(III) oxide	1	The iron is in the +3 oxidation state , which is what the III means .
Iron(III) oxide	1	If the iron was in the +2 oxidation state , it would be iron -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Iron(II) oxide	0	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is an chemical compound composed of iron in the +2 oxidation state bonded to oxygen atoms .
Iron(II) oxide	0	It easily converts to a mixture of iron and iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide at room temperature .
Iron(II) oxide	0	It is stable though when it is very hot .
Iron(II) oxide	0	It is a black powder .
Iron(II) oxide	0	If it gets hydrated -LRB- bonded to extra water molecules -RRB- , it turns green .
Iron(II) oxide	0	The green chemical , named iron -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide , gets oxidized by oxygen to a reddish color of iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Saratoga Trunk	0	Saratoga Trunk is a 1945 American romance film directed by Sam Wood and written by Edna Ferber and Casey Robinson .
Saratoga Trunk	0	Flora Robson who played Ingrid Bergman 's servant in the movie was nominated for a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress .
Index on Censorship	0	Index on Censorship is a campaigning publishing organization for freedom of expression , which produces an award-winning quarterly magazine of the same name from London .
Iron(II) hydroxide	0	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Iron(II) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Fe -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Iron(II) hydroxide	0	It has iron and hydroxide ions in it .
Iron(II) hydroxide	0	The iron is in its +2 oxidation state .
Iron(II) hydroxide	1	When pure , it is a white solid .
Iron(II) hydroxide	1	It very easily turns dark green in air , which is its normal form .
Iron(II) hydroxide	1	It then reacts with more oxygen to turn brown as iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is formed .
Iron(II) hydroxide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Iron(II) hydroxide	2	It can be formed by electrolysis of water with a piece of iron metal as the anode -LRB- positive connector -RRB- .
Iron(II) hydroxide	2	A green slime will appear around it , and hydrogen will be released at the cathode -LRB- negative connector -RRB- .
Iron(II) hydroxide	2	It is normally made by reacting iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate with sodium hydroxide .
Iron(II) hydroxide	3	It was being investigated as a detoxifier in wetlands .
Iron(II) hydroxide	3	Some wetlands have toxic selenite and selenate ions in them .
Iron(II) hydroxide	3	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide reduces them to selenium , which is much less toxic .
Iron(II) hydroxide	3	It is also used in the nickel-iron battery .
Jimmy Ward	0	James William Ward -LRB- b. September 1 , 1906 in Fort William , Ontario - d. November 15 , 1990 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- was a right winger in the NHL from 1928 - 1939 .
Jimmy Ward	0	Jimmy Ward 's son , Pete Ward , played nine seasons of professional baseball , winning TSN Rookie Of The Year honors in 1963 while playing for the Chicago White Sox .
Jimmy Ward	1	He played his entire NHL career in Montreal .
Jimmy Ward	1	It began in the 1928 season with the Montreal Maroons .
Jimmy Ward	1	He would stay with the English Montreal team until they folded following the 1938 season .
Jimmy Ward	1	Along the way he scored 10 or more goals in 10 of 11 seasons during a time when the regular season was only 48 games long .
Jimmy Ward	1	He won the Stanley Cup in 1935 .
Jimmy Ward	1	He played in the Ace Bailey Benefit Game in 1934 and the Howie Morenz Memorial Game in 1937 .
Jimmy Ward	1	When the Maroons folded he joined the rival Montreal Canadiens for the 1939 season .
Jimmy Ward	2	In 1940 he served as a player\/coach of the New Haven Eagles of the IAHL .
Jimmy Ward	2	He would later serve as head coach of the PCHL 's Portland Eagles and Portland Penguins .
Gary Veneruzzo	0	Gary Raymond Veneruzzo -LRB- born June 28 , 1943 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 7 games in the National Hockey League and 348 games in the World Hockey Association .
Gary Veneruzzo	0	He would with the St. Louis Blues , Los Angeles Sharks , Michigan Stags , Baltimore Blades , Cincinnati Stingers , Phoenix Roadrunners , and San Diego Mariners .
Vic Venasky	0	Victor William Venasky -LRB- born June 3 , 1951 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player .
Vic Venasky	0	After playing college hockey at the University of Denver , Venasky went on to play 430 games in the National Hockey League with the Los Angeles Kings .
Vic Venasky	0	He now coaches youth hockey in Southern California .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	Sodium bicarbonate , also known as baking soda or sodium hydrogen carbonate or bicarb or bicarbonate of soda is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	It is a white crystalline -LRB- having crystals -RRB- powder .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	It is an antacid and was used in the past to relieve acid indigestion , a digestive problem where there is too much acid in the stomach .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	When there is too much acid , it causes heartburn , an uncomfortable feeling in the stomach .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas .
Sodium bicarbonate	0	It also reacts with bases to reduce their harmful effects .
Sodium bicarbonate	1	When sodium bicarbonate is heated , it releases carbon dioxide and water vapor -LRB- gas -RRB- and turns into sodium carbonate .
Sodium bicarbonate	2	Baking soda is rarely found in the earth .
Sodium bicarbonate	2	It can be manufactured artificially , though .
Heartburn	0	Heartburn is an uncomfortable feeling in the chest that results when acids from the stomach travel up the esophagus -LRB- the tube leading from the mouth to the stomach -RRB- and burn the lining .
Heartburn	0	It can be helped by taking antacids , such as calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate .
Heartburn	0	These chemicals are found in retail stores as several brands , such as TUMS .
Nitrogen triiodide	0	Nitrogen triiodide is an extremely sensitive contact explosive .
Nitrogen triiodide	0	It is synthesised using ammonia and iodine .
Nitrogen triiodide	0	When touched , it detonates , releasing a cloud of irritating iodine vapor .
Material safety data sheet	0	A Material safety data sheet , commonly abbreviated to MSDS , is a document for a chemical compound .
Material safety data sheet	0	It explains the hazards of the chemical and gives an overview of the chemical 's properties .
NFPA 704	0	NFPA 704 , also known as a fire diamond , is a diamond that is used by firemen and emergency people to know about the hazards of a chemical compound .
NFPA 704	0	It consists of a blue little diamond on the left , a red one on the top , a yellow one on the right , and a white one on the bottom .
NFPA 704	0	The blue one measures the health hazard of the chemical .
NFPA 704	0	The red one measures the flammability -LRB- ease of catching fire -RRB- of the chemical .
NFPA 704	0	The yellow one measures the reactivity of the chemical with other chemicals .
NFPA 704	0	The white one is for special hazards , such as reaction with water .
NFPA 704	0	The higher the number , the more hazardous the chemical is .
NFPA 704	0	For example , sodium chloride is 1-Health -LRB- mildly irritating -RRB- , 0-Flammability -LRB- does not burn -RRB- , 0-Reactivity -LRB- does not react dangerously -RRB- .
NFPA 704	0	By comparison , nitroglycerin is 3-Health -LRB- very hazardous -RRB- , 3-Flammability -LRB- catches on fire easily -RRB- , 4-Reactivity -LRB- extremely reactive -RRB- .
Fluorite	0	Fluorite is a mineral found in the earth .
Fluorite	0	It has a chemical formula of CaF2 .
Fluorite	0	It is the main source of fluorine and fluorides .
Fluorite	0	It naturally fluoridates drinking water in places where it is found .
Fluorite	0	It has a hardness of 5 .
Fluorite	0	It barely dissolves in water .
Fluoride	0	Fluoride is the reduced form of fluorine .
Fluoride	0	When fluorine gains an electron by taking it from another substance -LRB- oxidizing it -RRB- , it converts into fluoride .
Fluoride	0	Fluoride is found in toothpaste and helps prevent tooth decay .
Fluoride	0	Fluoride is added artificially to drinking water in some places and has caused a controversy over the harmful effects versus the benefits of fluoridation .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	Iron -LRB- II , III -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	It can be used as an iron ore -LRB- source of a material -RRB- .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	It is black and brittle .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	It can oxidize to red iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide after some time .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	It is attracted to magnets .
Iron(II,III) oxide	0	It is a compound that contains iron in two different oxidation states ; some of the iron atoms are in a +2 oxidation state and some are in a +3 oxidation state .
Beck, Bogert &amp; Appice	0	Beck , Bogert & Appice was a hard rock power trio formed by Jeff Beck , Tim Bogert , and Carmine Appice .
Beck, Bogert &amp; Appice	0	They released one studio album and one live album .
Beck, Bogert &amp; Appice (album)	0	Beck , Bogert & Appice is the first album by the 70s band Beck , Bogert & Appice .
Wonderwall (song)	0	Wonderwall is a single by the rock band Oasis .
Wonderwall (song)	0	It was written by Noel Gallagher .
Wonderwall (song)	0	Wonderwall comes from -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
Wonderwall (song)	0	, Oasis 's second album .
Wonderwall (song)	0	The song also appears on Stop the Clocks and Time Flies ... 1994-2009 .
Wonderwall (song)	0	It was the only song that reached the top 10 in America on the Hot 100 for Oasis .
Wonderwall (song)	0	It also reached number 1 in four countries and reached the top 10 in 10 countries .
Wonderwall (song)	1	Noel Gallagher says the song was written about a girl he met at a concert when he was touring with Oasis .
Wonderwall (song)	1	It is said that `` Wonderwall '' was written for Gallagher 's then-girlfriend , Meg Mathews .
Wonderwall (song)	1	Gallagher now says the song was not about her , but he did say `` The meaning of that song was taken away from me by the media who jumped on it .
Wonderwall (song)	1	How do you tell your Mrs it 's not about her once she 's read it is ?
Wonderwall (song)	1	It 's a song about an imaginary friend who 's gonna come and save you from yourself . ''
Wonderwall (song)	2	In 2008 Liam Gallagher said this about the song : `` I ca n't fucking stand that fucking song !
Wonderwall (song)	2	Every time I have to sing it I want to gag .
Wonderwall (song)	2	Problem is , it was a big , big tune for us . ''
Wonderwall (song)	2	Noel said that Liam , '' ... thought we had gone too dance when I wrote ` Wonderwall ' because the drums did n't go boom-boom bap , boom-boom bap . ''
Wonderwall (song)	3	The song was recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales in May of 1995 .
Wonderwall (song)	3	According to producer Owen Morris , the song was done in 6 to 8 hours .
Wonderwall (song)	4	In the beginning , Noel wanted to sing this song , but he gave his brother Liam Gallagher the choice , and Noel ended up singing `` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' .
Wonderwall (song)	4	He later said he had only ever wanted to sing `` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' , and had used `` Wonderwall '' as a bargaining tool .
Wonderwall (song)	5	The music video to the song was filmed in the short period when bassist Paul `` Guigsy '' McGuigan quit the band due to nervous exhaustion ; Scott McLeod came in to replace him .
Wonderwall (song)	6	The song won Best British Video at the 1996 Brit Awards .
Iron(III) chloride	0	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride , also known as ferric chloride , is a chemical compound .
Iron(III) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is FeCl3 .
Iron(III) chloride	0	It has iron and chloride ions in it .
Iron(III) chloride	0	The iron is in its +3 oxidation state .
Iron(III) chloride	1	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride is a yellow solid .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It dissolves in water to make a colloid of iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , making the water look muddy .
Iron(III) chloride	1	When it is dissolved in an acidic solution , it is bright yellow .
Iron(III) chloride	1	When it is very concentrated in a solution , it is dark brown .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It is corrosive to skin and metals .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It reacts with iron to produce iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It fumes hydrochloric acid in moist air .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It reacts with copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Iron(III) chloride	1	It breaks down when heated to make chlorine and iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Iron(III) chloride	2	It can be made by mixing hydrochloric acid and iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Iron(III) chloride	2	It can be made by mixing iron and chlorine .
Iron(III) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride with chlorine at a low temperature .
Iron(III) chloride	3	It is used in sewage processing .
Iron(III) chloride	3	It reacts with slightly basic water to make a `` floc '' that can remove things from the water .
Iron(III) chloride	3	It used to react with copper in circuit boards ; iron -LRB- III -RRB- nitrate is sometimes used too .
Iron(III) chloride	3	It is used as a catalyst in making plastics .
Iron(III) chloride	3	It is used in certain tests as a reagent .
Iron(II) chloride	0	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as ferrous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Iron(II) chloride	0	It is made of iron and chloride ions .
Iron(II) chloride	0	The iron is in its +2 oxidation state .
Iron(II) chloride	1	It is grayish-white when anhydrous and greenish when hydrated .
Iron(II) chloride	1	It is oxidized by oxygen to a mixture of iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride and iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , which are brown-yellow .
Iron(II) chloride	1	It dissolves in water to make a yellowish-green solution .
Iron(II) chloride	1	It is a reducing agent .
Iron(II) chloride	1	It reacts with bases to make greenish iron -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Iron(II) chloride	2	It is made by dissolving iron in hydrochloric acid .
Iron(II) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting iron with iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Iron(II) chloride	2	Some other reducing agents react with iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride to make iron -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Iron(II) chloride	3	It does not have common uses .
Iron(II) chloride	3	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate and iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride are used more often .
Iron(II) chloride	3	It is used in treating wastewater .
Iron(II) chloride	3	It can be used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry .
V10 engine	0	A V10 engine often just called a V10 is an internal combustion engine with 10 cylinders .
V10 engine	0	The engine has five cylinders on each side called banks .
V10 engine	0	The two banks form a `` V '' shaped angle .
V10 engine	0	All ten pistons turn a common crankshaft .
V10 engine	0	A V10 engine can be powered by different types of fuels , inlcuding gasoline , diesel and natural gas .
V10 engine	1	Until recently , V10s had rarely used for road cars .
V10 engine	1	A V12 runs smoother and is only a little harder to build .
V10 engine	1	A V8 is eaiser to build and costs less to run .
V10 engine	1	New technology has made the use V10 engines more practical .
V10 engine	2	Dodge designing a V10 for use in trucks .
V10 engine	2	The engine was revised and used in the Dodge Viper .
V10 engine	2	Ford developed a heavy-duty V10 engine for use in their trucks .
V10 engine	3	European car builders later adopted the V10 configuration .
V10 engine	3	High power V10 engines wer put into supercars from Lamborghini and Porsche .
V10 engine	3	BMW and Audi then added V10s to their mid-range cars .
V10 engine	3	Volkswagen developed a V10 turbodiesel engine .
V10 engine	4	The largest use of the V10 engines has been in Formula One racing .
V10 engine	4	Alfa Romeo made the first modern Formula One V10 in 1986 , but it was never used in a race car .
V10 engine	4	Later the V10 was introduced by Honda and Renault before the season .
V10 engine	4	After turbocharged were baned , the V10 engine to use .
V10 engine	4	V10 engines were the only type used from the 1998 season .
V10 engine	4	V10s were banned for the season and Formula One teams started using V8 engines .
V10 engine	5	There are other cars with V10 engines in auto racing .
V10 engine	5	The most common is the Judd engine .
Iron(II) sulfate	0	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as ferrous sulfate or copperas , is a chemical compound .
Iron(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is FeSO4 .
Iron(II) sulfate	0	It is made of iron and sulfate ions .
Iron(II) sulfate	0	The iron is in its +2 oxidation state .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It is a blue-green crystalline solid when hydrated and white when anhydrous .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It is a reducing agent .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It reacts with oxygen in the air to produce a brown coating of iron -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate and iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	This coating is very corrosive .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It dissolves in water to make a blue-green solution .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	When it is heated strongly , it breaks down into sulfur dioxide , sulfur trioxide , and iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It reacts with nitric acid to make nitric oxide .
Iron(II) sulfate	1	It also reacts with chlorine to make iron -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate and iron -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Iron(II) sulfate	2	Iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is found as a mineral .
Iron(II) sulfate	2	The greenish heptahydrate is the most common .
Iron(II) sulfate	2	It is made when sulfide minerals like pyrite are oxidized to sulfate .
Iron(II) sulfate	3	It is made by reacting iron with sulfuric acid .
Iron(II) sulfate	3	This reaction makes hydrogen gas and leaves behing iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Iron(II) sulfate	3	It can also be made by oxidation of pyrite , an iron sulfide material .
Iron(II) sulfate	4	It is used to get the necessary iron in foods .
Iron(II) sulfate	4	It can reduce chromate in cement to harmless chromium compounds like chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Iron(II) sulfate	4	It was also used to make ink .
Iron(II) sulfate	4	It can be used to color concrete .
Iron(III) sulfate	0	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate , also known as ferric sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Iron(III) sulfate	0	It has iron in its +3 oxidation state and sulfate ions .
Iron(III) sulfate	1	It is a white to yellow to pale purple crystalline solid .
Iron(III) sulfate	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Iron(III) sulfate	1	It dissolves in water to make an acidic solution .
Iron(III) sulfate	2	It is found as a mixed iron -LRB- III -RRB- aluminium sulfate .
Iron(III) sulfate	2	This is the anhydrous form .
Iron(III) sulfate	2	Several hydrated forms are found , too .
Iron(III) sulfate	2	Much more iron -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate is found in Mars .
Iron(III) sulfate	2	One of the rovers that travel on Mars got stuck in a pit of iron -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate and could n't get out .
Iron(III) sulfate	3	It is made by mixing sulfuric acid , iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , and an oxidizing agent like nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide together .
Iron(III) sulfate	3	It is made when iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide reacts with sulfuric acid .
Iron(III) sulfate	3	It is also made when iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is oxidized by exposure to oxygen .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It is used as a mordant in dyeing .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It is also used to coagulate waste to remove the toxic parts .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It is also used in baths to clean metals .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It can be used as a pigment .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It is used as an astringent in medicine .
Iron(III) sulfate	4	It stops bleeding .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	Chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a dark green chemical that has a formula of Cr2O3 .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It is composed of chromium in its +3 oxidation state and oxide ions .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It can react with other metal oxides in basic conditions to make chromates .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It is made from chromium ore and is part of the process for making chromium metal .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It was used as a pigment .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It dissolves in acid to produce chromium -LRB- III -RRB- salts , such as chromium -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	Stainless steel 's corrosion resistance is based on this compound .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	A thin layer of this compound forms on the surface of the stainless steel .
Chromium(III) oxide	0	It prevents the rest of the steel from oxidizing .
Chromium(III) chloride	0	Chromium -LRB- III -RRB- chloride is a chemical compound composed of chromium in its +3 oxidation state and chloride ions .
Chromium(III) chloride	0	It is green when hydrated -LRB- attached to water molecules -RRB- and purple when anhydrous -LRB- not attached to water molecules -RRB- .
Chromium(III) chloride	0	It can be formed by dissolving chromium in hydrochloric acid or by dissolving chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide in hydrochloric acid .
Chromium(III) chloride	0	Chromium in its +3 oxidation state is much less toxic than chromium in its +6 oxidation state , such as chromates .
Mike Tomlak	0	Michael Richard Tomlak -LRB- born October 17 , 1965 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey center who played four seasons for the Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League .
Mike Tomlak	1	Tomlak was drafted 208th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft .
Mike Tomlak	1	He played 141 career NHL games , scoring 15 goals and 22 assists for 37 points .
Potassium chromate	0	Potassium chromate is a chemical compound .
Potassium chromate	0	Its chemical formula is K2CrO4 .
Potassium chromate	0	It has potassium and chromate ions .
Potassium chromate	1	It is a yellow crystalline solid .
Potassium chromate	1	It is an oxidizing agent in an acidic condition .
Potassium chromate	1	It is toxic though , because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state .
Potassium chromate	1	It can be destroyed by reaction with reducing agents .
Potassium chromate	1	It is very rarely found in the ground .
Potassium chromate	1	It reacts with lead nitrate to make lead chromate , a yellow pigment .
Potassium chromate	2	It is made by reacting chromium trioxide with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium chromate	2	It can also be made by oxidation of potassium hydroxide and chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Potassium chromate	3	Potassium chromate is found very rarely as a mineral .
Potassium chromate	3	It dissolves easily in water .
Potassium chromate	3	It is only found in very dry places .
Potassium chromate	4	It is used to test for chloride ions .
Potassium chromate	4	It can also be used to make lead chromate for paint .
Potassium chromate	5	Potassium chromate is very toxic .
Potassium chromate	5	It is a carcinogen .
Potassium chromate	5	It reacts with reducing agents violently when in acid .
Sodium chromate	0	Sodium chromate is a chemical compound composed of sodium ions and chromate ions .
Sodium chromate	0	It is a bright yellow crystal chemical .
Sodium chromate	0	It is similar to potassium chromate .
Sodium chromate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium chromate	0	It is toxic because it contains chromium in the +6 oxidation state .
Sodium chromate	0	It can be destroyed by reaction with a reducing agent , converting it to harmless chromium in the +3 oxidation state .
Sodium chromate	0	Its chemical formula is Na2Cr2O4 .
Alkaline battery	0	An alkaline battery is a primary cell -LRB- it can not be recharged -RRB- .
Alkaline battery	0	It is very common .
Alkaline battery	0	Duracell , Rayovac , and Energizer are common brands of alkaline batteries .
Alkaline battery	0	They have replaced the Leclanche battery as the `` everyday battery '' .
Alkaline battery	0	They are marketed in many forms , such as AAA , AA , C , D , 9V , and little tiny cells for watches and calculators .
Alkaline battery	0	In the battery , zinc is oxidized by manganese dioxide in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte .
Electrolyte	0	An electrolyte is a chemical that conducts electrical current .
Electrolyte	0	It is used in batteries to make the ions flow , producing current .
Electrolyte	0	It is also used in electrolytic cells to carry the ions between the electrodes .
Manganese dioxide	0	Manganese dioxide , also known as manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound of manganese and oxygen .
Manganese dioxide	0	It contains manganese in the +4 oxidation state .
Manganese dioxide	0	It is black and powdery .
Manganese dioxide	0	It is used in alkaline batteries and Leclanche batteries .
Manganese dioxide	0	It is found naturally as the mineral pyrolusite .
Ironic (song)	0	`` Ironic '' is a song written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard .
Ironic (song)	0	It was produced by Glen Ballard for Morissette 's third album , Jagged Little Pill .
Ironic (song)	0	It was released as the album 's fourth single in 1996 .
Ironic (song)	0	The song received a Grammy nomination in 1997 for Record of the Year .
Ironic (song)	1	`` Ironic '' became Morissette 's second number-one hit on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the United States .
Ironic (song)	1	It stayed there for three weeks .
Ironic (song)	1	The song became Morissette 's highest-charting hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , where it peaked at number four .
Ironic (song)	1	It is one of only two songs by Morissette to crack the top-ten on that chart , the other being `` You Learn '' , backed with a live version of `` You Oughta Know '' , which reached number six .
Ironic (song)	1	Both songs were from Jagged Little Pill .
Ironic (song)	1	In other countries , `` Ironic '' was n't as successful .
Ironic (song)	1	It was still a moderate Top 20 hit in the United Kingdom , where it peaked at number 11 .
Ironic (song)	1	It is considered to be one of Morissette 's biggest hits .
Ironic (song)	1	The song also received critical praise at the time of its release .
Ironic (song)	1	Ironic is still popular today , mainly because there are still debates surrounding the lyrics of the song , and whether the examples mentioned in the song actually qualify as being ironic .
Ironic (song)	2	The pop-punk band Four Year Strong covered the song in their 90 's cover album `` Explains It All . ''
Super Crazy	0	Francisco Pantoja Rueda -LRB- born on December 3 , 1973 in Tulancingo , Hidalgo , Mexico -RRB- is an Mexican professional wrestler who is best known for the time he spent the WWE under the ring name , Super Crazy .
Super Crazy	1	Super Crazy has also worked for Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- and it was there where he gained American attention .
Super Crazy	2	Super Crazy is currently wrestling on the Independent circuit under the orginization , Pro Wrestling Guerrilla .
Template:SinglesCat	0	Articles about songs issued as singles , which were released in the year .
Template:SinglesCat	1	See also in music .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	0	This macro is used on a nnnn singles category to standardize the information on the category page where nnnn is the year .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	0	See Category :2001 singles for an example .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	0	The 11th parameter is the current year .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	0	It also ensures that the cross-references for related foreign language categories are included .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	0	Language cross category references : bg , cs , cy , da , es , fr , hu , id , it , ja , ka , ko , lv , mk , nl , nn , pl , pt , ru , sr , sv , vi , zh .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	1	Decade = is the first 3 digits of the year , the 0 and s at the end for the inclusion of category NNN0s singles in the list .
Template:SinglesCat/doc	1	Optional Type = If compact discs are not common in that year , change Type = to Type = Phonorecords
Permanganate	0	Permanganate is an ion that contains one manganese ion in an oxidation state of +7 and 4 oxide atoms .
Permanganate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Permanganate	0	Permanganates are purple-black .
Permanganate	0	Permanganates stain because they are easily reduced to brown-black manganese dioxide .
The Velvet Underground &amp; Nico	0	The Velvet Underground & Nico is the first album by American rock band The Velvet Underground .
The Velvet Underground &amp; Nico	0	It is said to be one of the greatest albums ever made .
The Velvet Underground &amp; Nico	0	Rolling Stone ranked it the 13th best album of all time .
The Velvet Underground &amp; Nico	1	All songs written by Lou Reed unless otherwise noted .
Lithium battery	0	A lithium battery is a long-life , lightweight , high-power battery used in watches .
Lithium battery	0	It is normally in the shape of a coin .
Lithium battery	0	As the name suggests , the battery has lithium in it .
Lithium battery	0	The lithium is oxidized , providing the power for the battery .
Lithium battery	0	They are not rechargeable ; once they are dead they get disposed .
Lithium battery	0	A lithium battery is different from a lithium-ion battery .
Lithium battery	0	They are rechargeable and are used in phones , portable computers , and other items like that .
Lithium battery	0	Lithium batteries come in several sizes .
Lithium battery	0	The size is indicated by a code .
Lithium battery	0	CR1216 is a small battery , while CR2012 is medium-sized and CR2450 is large .
Lithium battery	0	They are normally more expensive than other batteries .
Lithium-ion battery	0	A lithium-ion battery is a light , high-power battery used in computers and cell phones .
Lithium-ion battery	0	It comes in several shapes , although a flat rectangle is most common .
Lithium-ion battery	0	It is lighter than the nickel cadmium battery and the nickel metal-hydride battery .
Lithium-ion battery	0	That makes it useful for devices that should be lightweight .
Lithium-ion battery	0	Lithium ion batteries work by the movement of lithium ions through a membrane -LRB- thin sheet that allows some substances to pass through -RRB- .
Lithium-ion battery	0	They are different from lithium batteries though .
Lithium-ion battery	0	Lithium batteries contain lithium metal and are not rechargeable -LRB- primary cells -RRB- .
Lithium-ion battery	0	Lithium-ion batteries do not contain lithium metal and are rechargeable -LRB- secondary cells -RRB- .
White Light/White Heat	0	White Light\/White Heat is the second studio album by the American rock band The Velvet Underground .
White Light/White Heat	1	All songs written by Lou Reed unless otherwise noted .
White Light/White Heat	1	; Side one
Sweetness (song)	0	Sweetness is a 2002 Pop punk\/Emo song recorded by the Alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World .
Sweetness (song)	0	Sweetness was featured on their 2001 album Bleed American and was also featured in the ice hockey video game , NHL 2003 .
Glycerine (song)	0	`` Glycerine '' is the fourth single by the post-grunge band Bush .
Glycerine (song)	0	`` Glycerine '' reached number one for two weeks in December of 1996 .
Glycerine (song)	0	It was Bush 's biggest pop hit , peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100 on February 24 , 1996 and the Hot 100 Airplay on January 27 , 1996 .
Glycerine (song)	0	The song is notable for not featuring any drums .
The Velvet Underground (album)	0	The Velvet Underground is the third album by American rock group The Velvet Underground .
The Velvet Underground (album)	1	All tracks written by Lou Reed .
The Velvet Underground (album)	1	; Side one
Loaded (The Velvet Underground album)	0	Loaded is the fourth album by the Velvet Underground .
Loaded (The Velvet Underground album)	1	All songs written by Lou Reed except `` Ride into the Sun '' , which was written by Reed , John Cale , Sterling Morrison and Maureen Tucker .
V8 engine	0	A V8 engine often just called a V8 is an internal combustion engine with 8 cylinders .
V8 engine	0	The engine has four cylinders on each side called banks .
V8 engine	0	The two banks form a `` V '' shaped angle .
V8 engine	0	In most engines , the two banks are at a right angle -LRB- 90 Â -RRB- to each other , but some engines use a narrower angle .
V8 engine	0	All eight pistons turn a common crankshaft .
V8 engine	0	It can be powered by different types of fuels , inlcuding gasoline , diesel , natural gas and alcohol .
V8 engine	1	Generally , V8s are only available on more powerful cars , pickup trucks , and SUVs .
V8 engine	1	The traditional 90 Â large V8 engine is generally too wide and too long to fit easily in vehicles with a front-wheel drive layout , so its application is mostly limited to rear-wheel drive cars and trucks .
V8 engine	2	V8s are common in purpose-designed engines for racing cars .
V8 engine	2	They are a common engine configuration in the highest levels of auto racing .
V8 engine	2	The V8 engine is used in the United States where it is required in IRL and NASCAR .
V8 engine	2	V8s engines are also used in Australian auto racing , most notably in the V8 Supercars .
V8 engine	2	Formula One began the 2006 season using V8 engines , which replaced the V10 .
V8 engine	2	Formula One made this change to reduce costs and lower power .
V8 engine	3	V8 engines are also used in large truck and industrial equipment .
V8 engine	3	V8s were an early choice for airplane engines .
V8 engine	3	Modern aircraft seldom used V8s because the heavy weight reduces performance .
Ammonium	0	Ammonium is an ion .
Ammonium	0	It consists of an ammonia molecule , NH3 , protonated -LRB- a hydrogen ion added -RRB- to make NH4 + .
Ammonium	0	It bonds with negative ions such as chloride to make salts such as ammonium chloride .
Ammonium	0	Ammonium is slightly reducing so it can react with strong oxidizing agents .
Protonation	0	Protonation is the addition of a hydrogen ion to a substance .
Protonation	0	A hydrogen atom normally contains 1 proton and 1 electron .
Protonation	0	When the hydrogen atom is oxidized , it loses its electron , leaving a H + .
Protonation	0	The H + is the same as a proton .
Protonation	0	Substances are protonated when hydrogen ions are added to them .
Protonation	0	For example , when ammonia -LRB- NH3 -RRB- is protonated , it forms ammonium ions , NH4 + .
Protonation	0	A substance is protonated by a substance more acidic than it .
Protonation	0	The acidic substance is deprotonated .
Deprotonation	0	Deprotonation is the removal of a hydrogen ion from a substance .
Deprotonation	0	A hydrogen atom normally contains 1 proton and 1 electron .
Deprotonation	0	When it is oxidized , it loses the electron , turning it into a hydrogen ion .
Deprotonation	0	A hydrogen ion is the same as a proton .
Deprotonation	0	Substances are deprotonated by other substances more basic than themselves .
Deprotonation	0	The base itself is protonated .
Stink bomb	0	A stink bomb is a packet that , when pressed , releases bad odors .
Stink bomb	0	A common ingredient in stink bombs is ammonium sulfide .
Stink bomb	0	They are used for practical jokes on other people .
Ammonium chloride	0	Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and chloride ions .
Ammonium chloride	0	It is a colorless crystalline compound .
Ammonium chloride	0	It is used in soldering .
Ammonium chloride	0	It is also used as an electrolyte in the Leclanche cell , a type of primary cell .
Ammonium chloride	0	Ammonium chloride can be deprotonated by strong bases such as sodium hydroxide to produce ammonia gas .
Necro (rapper)	0	Ron Raphael Braunstein is an American rapper , producer , directer , and CEO better known by his stage name , Necro .
Necro (rapper)	1	Necro invented the term `` death rap '' which he descibes as ultraviolent hip hop .
Necro (rapper)	1	Necro is the younger brother of other local rapper , Ill Bill .
Zinc chloride	0	Zinc chloride is a chemical compound .
Zinc chloride	0	It contains zinc and chloride ions .
Zinc chloride	0	The zinc is in the +2 oxidation state , the only oxidation state zinc has .
Zinc chloride	0	Its chemical formula is ZnCl2 .
Zinc chloride	1	It is a colorless crystal compound .
Zinc chloride	1	It dissolves in water .
Zinc chloride	1	It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc chloride	2	Zinc chloride can be made by reacting zinc with hydrochloric acid .
Zinc chloride	2	In this reaction , hydrogen gas is also produced .
Zinc chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting zinc with chlorine .
Zinc chloride	3	It is used in the making of chemicals , textile processing , and the electrolyte of the Leclanche cell .
Zinc chloride	3	Cells containing this chemical are marketed as `` Super Heavy Duty '' or `` Extra Heavy Duty '' .
Zinc chloride	4	Zinc chloride irritates skin and the respiratory tract .
Mercury battery	0	A mercury battery is a primary cell .
Mercury battery	0	It has similar performance to , but is much cheaper than , silver oxide batteries .
Mercury battery	0	Its disadvantage is that it contains toxic mercury , which pollutes the environment .
Mercury battery	0	This battery uses the oxidation of zinc by mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide to generate electricity .
Mercury battery	0	It has either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte .
Mercury battery	0	Mercury batteries used to be common but have become increasingly restricted .
Mercury battery	1	Some advantages of mercury batteries are their very long life and steady voltage .
Mercury(II) oxide	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is HgO .
Mercury(II) oxide	0	It has mercury and oxide ions .
Mercury(II) oxide	0	The mercury is in the +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) oxide	1	It is a red or yellow solid .
Mercury(II) oxide	1	It is very toxic and corrosive .
Mercury(II) oxide	1	It reacts violently with some reducing agents , as it is an oxidizing agent .
Mercury(II) oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make other mercury -LRB- II -RRB- salts like mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Mercury(II) oxide	1	It breaks down when heated to make mercury and oxygen .
Mercury(II) oxide	2	It can be made by heating mercury and oxygen at 350 C. It can also be made by heating mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Mercury(II) oxide	2	This makes the red form .
Mercury(II) oxide	2	The yellow form is made by reacting a mercury -LRB- II -RRB- salt with a strong base .
Mercury(II) oxide	3	It can be used to make other mercury -LRB- II -RRB- salts .
Mercury(II) oxide	3	It is used in mercury batteries .
Mercury(II) oxide	3	It is much cheaper than the silver -LRB- I -RRB- oxide used in silver oxide batteries .
Ammonium hydroxide	0	Ammonium hydroxide can refer to household ammonia or a more concentrated solution of ammonia in water .
Cape York Peninsula	0	This article is about the peninsula located in the Australian state of Queensland ; not the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia , or Cape York , Greenland .
Cape York Peninsula	1	Cape York Peninsula is a large remote peninsula in the far north of Queensland , Australia .
Cape York Peninsula	1	It is the largest unspoilt wilderness in eastern Australia and one of the last remaining wilderness areas on Earth .
Cape York Peninsula	1	The area is mostly flat and about half is used for grazing cattle .
Cape York Peninsula	1	Much of the wildlife is threatened by introduced species and weeds .
Cape York Peninsula	1	However , the eucalyptus wooded savannah , tropical rainforests , and other types of habitat are now recognized as being globally important .
Cape York Peninsula	2	The Cape York Peninsula region covers an area of about 137,000 kmÂ north of 16 Â S latitude .
Cape York Peninsula	2	From the tip of the peninsula , Cape York , it is about 160 k to New Guinea across the island and coral reefs of Torres Strait .
Cape York Peninsula	3	The west coast is bordered by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast by the Coral Sea .
Cape York Peninsula	3	There is no clear border to the south , but the boundary in the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007 of Queensland follows the 16 Â S latitude -RRB- .
Cape York Peninsula	4	At the peninsulaâ s widest point , it is 430 km from the Bloomfield River , on the east coast , to the Aboriginal community of Kowanyama on the west coast .
Cape York Peninsula	4	It is some 660 km from the southern border , to the tip of Cape York .
Cape York Peninsula	4	The largest islands in the Torres Strait include Prince of Wales Island , Horn Island , Moa , and Badu Island .
Cape York Peninsula	5	Cape York is the northern most point on the Australian continent .
Cape York Peninsula	5	It was named by Lieutenant James Cook on 21 August , 1770 , after Prince Edward , Duke of York and Albany .
Cape York Peninsula	5	The Duke was a brother of King George III of the United Kingdom , and died from illness in 1767 when he was only 20 years old :
Cape York Peninsula	6	`` The point of the Main , which forms one side of the Passage before mentioned , and which is the Northern Promontory of this Country , I have named York Cape , in honor of his late Royal Highness , the Duke of York . ''
Cape York Peninsula	7	The tropical landscapes are among the most stable in the world .
Cape York Peninsula	7	There has been no tectonic activity for millions of years .
Cape York Peninsula	7	The peninsula is an extremely eroded , almost level , low plain with mighty meandering rivers and vast floodplains .
Cape York Peninsula	7	There are some very low hills , about 800m above sea level in the McIlwraith Range on the eastern side around Coen .
Cape York Peninsula	8	Part of Australiaâ s Great Dividing Range , the Peninsula Ridge , is like a backbone along the peninsula .
Cape York Peninsula	8	This mountain range is made up of ancient -LRB- 1,500 million year-old -RRB- Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks .
Cape York Peninsula	8	To the east and west of the Peninsula Ridge lie the Carpentaria and Laura Basins , themselves made up of ancient Mesozoic sediments .
Cape York Peninsula	8	There are several important landforms on the peninsula : the large area of undisturbed sand dunes on the east coast around Shelburne Bay and Cape Bedford-Cape Flattery ; the huge piles of black granite boulders at Black Mountain National Park and Cape Melville ; and the limestone karsts around Palmerston in the south .
Cape York Peninsula	9	The soils are poor , even compared to other areas of Australia .
Cape York Peninsula	9	They are ancient and weathered , not suitable for ploughing and do not respond to fertilizers .
Cape York Peninsula	9	Because of the poor soil , the region is thinly settled .
Cape York Peninsula	9	Attempts to grow commercial crops have usually failed .
Cape York Peninsula	10	The climate on Cape York Peninsula is tropical and monsoonal .
Cape York Peninsula	10	The heavy monsoon season is from November to April , during which time the forest becomes almost inhabitable .
Cape York Peninsula	10	The dry season is from May to October .
Cape York Peninsula	10	The temperature is warm to hot , with a cooler climate in higher areas .
Cape York Peninsula	10	The mean annual temperatures range from 18 Â C at higher elevations to 27 Â C on the lowlands in the drier south-west .
Cape York Peninsula	10	Temperatures over 40 Â C and below 5 Â C are rare .
Cape York Peninsula	11	Annual rainfall is high , ranging from over 2000 mm .
Cape York Peninsula	11	in the Iron Range and north of Weipa to about 700 mm .
Cape York Peninsula	11	at the southern border .
Cape York Peninsula	11	Most of this rain falls between November and April .
Cape York Peninsula	11	Only on the eastern slopes of the Iron Range is the median rainfall between June and September above 5mm -LRB- 0.2 inches -RRB- .
Cape York Peninsula	11	Between January and March , however , the median monthly rainfall ranges from about 170mm -LRB- 6.5 inches -RRB- in the south to over 500mm -LRB- 20 inches -RRB- in the north and on the Iron Range .
Cape York Peninsula	12	The Peninsula Ridge forms the drainage divide between the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Coral Sea .
Cape York Peninsula	12	To the west , large , winding river systems including the Mitchell , Coleman , Holroyd , Archer , Watson , Wenlock , Ducie and Jardine flow into the Gulf of Carpentaria .
Cape York Peninsula	12	During the Dry season , those rivers become a series of waterholes and sandy beds .
Cape York Peninsula	12	Yet , with the heavy rains in the Wet season , they become mighty waterways , spreading across huge floodplains and coastal wetlands and giving life to many freshwater and wetland species .
Cape York Peninsula	13	On the Eastern slopes , the shorter , faster-flowing Jacky Jacky Creek , Olive , Pascoe , Lockhart , Stewart , Jeannie and Endeavour Rivers flow towards the Coral Sea .
Cape York Peninsula	13	These provide important freshwater and nutrients to the healthiest section of the Great Barrier Reef .
Cape York Peninsula	13	Along their banks , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves .
Cape York Peninsula	14	The floodplains of the Laura Basin are now protected in the Lakefield and Jack River National Parks .
Cape York Peninsula	14	The plains are crossed by the Morehead , Hann , North Kennedy , Laura , Jack and Normanby Rivers .
Cape York Peninsula	15	The Peninsulaâ s rivers are famous for their hydrological integrity .
Cape York Peninsula	15	This means that they are still in their natural state , with water flows and vegetation unchanged .
Cape York Peninsula	15	Cape York Peninsula is one of the few places where tropical water cycles remain unchanged .
Cape York Peninsula	15	Cape York Peninsula has as much as a quarter of Australia 's surface runoff .
Cape York Peninsula	15	With less than 3 % of Australia 's land area it produces more run-off than all of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn .
Cape York Peninsula	15	The peninsulaâ s rivers are also important as they put water back into central Australiaâ s Great Artesian Basin .
Cape York Peninsula	15	The Queensland Government is planning to protect 13 of Cape York Peninsulaâ s wild rivers under the Wild Rivers Act 2005 .
Cape York Peninsula	16	Around 40 million years ago , the Indo-Australian tectonic plate began to split apart from the ancient supercontinent Gondwana .
Cape York Peninsula	16	As it crashed into the Pacific Plate on its northward journey , the high mountain ranges of central New Guinea were made around 5 million years ago .
Cape York Peninsula	16	Protected from this collision zone , the ancient rocks of what is now Cape York Peninsula were did not move .
Cape York Peninsula	17	During the Pleistocene epoch Australia and New Guinea have been land-linked and separated by water a number of times .
Cape York Peninsula	17	During the ice ages with their low sea levels , Cape York Peninsula was a low-lying land bridge .
Cape York Peninsula	17	Another link existed between Arnhem Land and New Guinea , at times making a big freshwater lake , Lake Carpentaria , in the center of what is now the Gulf of Carpentaria .
Cape York Peninsula	17	In this way , Australia and New Guinea were joined until the shallow Torres Strait was last flooded around 8,000 years ago .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Cape York Peninsula has a range of intact tropical rainforests , tropical and subtropical grasslands , savannahs , and shrublands , tropical savannahs , heath lands , wetlands , wild rivers and mangrove swamps .
Cape York Peninsula	18	These are home to about 3300 species of flowering plants .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Almost all of the Cape York Peninsula -LRB- 99.6 % -RRB- still has its native vegetation .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Cape York Peninsula also contains one of the highest rates of endemism in Australia , with more than 260 endemic plant species found so far .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Becaues of this , parts of the Peninsula have been noted for their very high wilderness quality .
Cape York Peninsula	18	The plants of the peninsula includes original Gondwanan species , plants that have developed since the breakup of Gondwana and species from Indo-Malaya and from across the Torres Strait in New Guinea .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Most variety is found in the rainforest areas .
Cape York Peninsula	18	Most of the Cape York Peninsula is drier than New Guinea which stops the rainforest plants of that island from moving across to Australia .
Cape York Peninsula	19	Most of the Cape York Peninsula is covered in grass and woodlands .
Cape York Peninsula	19	These have a tall , thick grass layer and scattered trees , mostly eucalypts .
Cape York Peninsula	19	The most common tree is the Darwin stringybark .
Cape York Peninsula	19	Although common and complete on the peninsula , tropical savannahs are now rare and in poor condition in other parts of the world .
Cape York Peninsula	20	Tropical rainforests cover an area of 748,000 ha , or 5.6 percent of the total land area of Cape York Peninsula .
Cape York Peninsula	20	Rainforests need some rainfall during the long Dry season .
Cape York Peninsula	20	These conditions are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Capeâ s coastal ranges .
Cape York Peninsula	20	These are old-growth forests and support a huge range of plants .
Cape York Peninsula	20	These rainforests are of high conservation significance .
Cape York Peninsula	20	The largest rainforest area on the Cape is in the McIllwraith Range-Iron Range area .
Cape York Peninsula	20	The Gondwanan plants of this area includes Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae conifers and Arthrochilus , Corybas , and Calochilus orchids .
Cape York Peninsula	20	This rainforest has at least 1000 different plants , including 100 rare or threatened species , and 16 % of Australia 's orchid species .
Cape York Peninsula	21	On poor , dry soils tropical heathlands can be found .
Cape York Peninsula	21	North-east Cape York Peninsula has Australiaâ s largest areas of this highly diverse ecosystem .
Cape York Peninsula	22	The big wetlands on Cape York Peninsula are â among the largest , richest and most diverse in Australiaâ .
Cape York Peninsula	22	19 wetlands of national significance have been identified , mostly on the large floodplains and in coastal areas .
Cape York Peninsula	22	Important wetlands include the Jardine River National Park , Lakefield National Park and the estuaries of the great rivers of the western plains .
Cape York Peninsula	22	Many of these wetland only happen during the Wet season and have rare or uncommon plant types .
Cape York Peninsula	23	The Peninsulaâ s coastal areas and river estuaries are lined with mangrove forests of kwila and other trees .
Cape York Peninsula	23	Australiaâ s largest mangrove forest can be found at Newcastle Bay .
Cape York Peninsula	24	The Cape has lots of animals , with more than 700 vertebrate land animal species .
Cape York Peninsula	24	Of these 40 are are found are only found here .
Cape York Peninsula	24	Because of its geological history , the plants and animals `` of Cape York Peninsula are a complex mixture of Gondwanan relics , Australian isolationists and Asian or New Guinean invadersâ -LRB- p. 41 -RRB- .
Cape York Peninsula	24	Birds include Buff-breasted Buttonquail -LRB- Turnix olivii -RRB- , Golden-shouldered Parrot -LRB- Psephotus chrysopterygius -RRB- , Lovely Fairywren -LRB- Malurus amabilis -RRB- , White-streaked Honeyeater -LRB- Trichodere cockerelli -RRB- , and Yellow-spotted Honeyeater -LRB- Meliphaga notata -RRB- .
Cape York Peninsula	24	Some such as Pied Oystercatcher are found in other parts of Australia but have important populations on the peninsula .
Cape York Peninsula	24	The Cape is also home to the Eastern brown snake , one of the world 's most venomous snakes .
Cape York Peninsula	24	Mammals include the endangered rodent Bramble Cay Melomys , found only on Bramble Cay in the Torres Strait .
Cape York Peninsula	25	The rainforests of the Iron Range have species that are also found in New Guinea , including the Eclectus Parrot and Southern Common Cuscus .
Cape York Peninsula	25	Other rainforest animals includes 200 species of butterfly including 11 endemic butterflies one of which is the huge Green Birdwing , the Green Tree Python and the Northern Quoll .
Cape York Peninsula	25	Number of this forest marsupial have dropped because they have tried to eat the introduced poisonous cane toads .
Cape York Peninsula	26	The riverbanks of the lowlands are home to specific wildlife of their own .
Cape York Peninsula	26	The rivers including the Jardine , Jackson , Olive , Holroyd and the Wenlock are rich in fish .
Cape York Peninsula	26	The wetlands and coastal mangroves are noted for their importance as a fish nursery and crocodile habitat , providing important drought refuge .
Cape York Peninsula	26	The Great Barrier Reef lies off the east coast and is an important marine habitat .
Cape York Peninsula	27	Cattle farms use about 57 % of the total area , mostly in central and eastern Cape York Peninsula .
Cape York Peninsula	27	Indigenous land comprises about 20 % , with the entire West coast being held under Native title .
Cape York Peninsula	27	The remainder is mostly National Park and managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service .
Cape York Peninsula	27	Land uses include broad acre pastoralism , bauxite and silica sand mining , nature reserves , tourism and fishing .
Cape York Peninsula	27	There are big deposits of bauxite along the west or Gulf of Carpentaria coast .
Cape York Peninsula	27	Weipa is the center for mining .
Cape York Peninsula	27	Much has been damaged by overgrazing , mining , fires , wild pigs , cane toads , weeds , and other introduced species .
Cape York Peninsula	27	But Cape York Peninsula remains fairly unspoilt with intact and healthy river systems and no recorded plant or animal extinction since European settlement .
Cape York Peninsula	28	The `` Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy '' study , by the Australian government in 1990 , created plans to protect the wilderness .
Cape York Peninsula	28	A nomination for World Natural Heritage is currently being looked at by the Queensland and Australian Federal governments .
Cape York Peninsula	28	Major national parks include the Jardine River National Park in the far north , Mungkan Kandju National Park near Aurukun , and Lakefield National Park in the southeast of the bioregion .
Cape York Peninsula	29	The first known contact between Europeans and Aborigines took place on the west coast of the peninsula in 1606 .
Cape York Peninsula	29	It was not settled by Europeans until the 19th century when fishing communities , then cattle ranches and later mining towns were started .
Cape York Peninsula	29	European settlement led to the displacement of Aboriginal communities and the arrival of Torres Strait Islanders on the mainland .
Cape York Peninsula	29	Today the peninsula has a population of about 18,000 , of which a large percentage -LRB- ~ 60 % -RRB- are Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders .
Cape York Peninsula	30	The administrative and commercial center for much of Cape York Peninsula is Cooktown , located in its far south-eastern corner .
Cape York Peninsula	30	The peninsulaâ s largest settlement is the mining town Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria .
Cape York Peninsula	30	Most of the Peninsula has few people , with half the population living in very small settlements and cattle ranches .
Cape York Peninsula	30	Along the Peninsula Developmental Road , there are small service centres at Lakeland , Laura and Coen .
Cape York Peninsula	30	At the tip of Cape York , there is a sizeable service center on nearby Thursday Island .
Cape York Peninsula	30	Aboriginal communities are at Hopevale , Pormpuraaw , Kowanyama , Aurukun , Lockhart River , Napranum , Mapoon , Injinoo , New Mapoon and Umagico .
Cape York Peninsula	30	Torres Strait Islander communities on the mainland are at Bamaga and Seisia .
Cape York Peninsula	30	A completely sealed inland road links Cairns and the Atherton Tableland to Lakeland Downs and Cooktown .
Cape York Peninsula	30	The road north of Lakeland Downs to the tip of the Peninsula is sometimes cut after heavy rains during the wet season -LRB- roughly December to May -RRB- .
Cape York Peninsula	31	The Peninsula is a popular with tourists in the Dry Season for camping , hiking , birdwatching and fishing .
Cape York Peninsula	31	Many people make the adventurous , but rewarding , drive to the tip of Cape York , the northernmost point of mainland Australia .
Cape York Peninsula	32	Some of the world 's most extensive and ancient Aboriginal rock painting galleries surround the town of Laura , some of which are available for public viewing .
Cape York Peninsula	32	There is also a new Interpretive Centre from which information on the rock art and local culture is available and tours can be arranged .
Cape York Peninsula	32	As weather permits , the next total eclipse of the sun should be visible from Cape York , Australia , as well as some northern islands of New Zealand .
Cape York Peninsula	32	This eclipse will occur on November 13 , 2012 .
Crankshaft	0	The crankshaft , sometimes casually called the crank , is the part of an engine which changes the up and down motion of the pistons into rotation .
Crankshaft	0	To convert the motion , the crankshaft has one or more offset shafts .
Crankshaft	0	The pistons are connected to the crankshaft by these shafts .
Crankshaft	0	When the piston moves up and down , it pushes the offset shaft .
Crankshaft	0	This in turn rotates the crankshaft .
Crankshaft	1	The pistons cause a pulsing affect in the rotation .
Crankshaft	1	A crankshaft usually connects to a flywheel .
Crankshaft	1	The flywheel smooths out the rotation .
Crankshaft	1	Sometimes there is a torsion or vibration damper on the other end of the crankshaft .
Crankshaft	1	This helps reduce vibrations of the crankshaft .
Crankshaft	2	Large engines usually have several cylinders .
Crankshaft	2	This helps to reduce pulsations from individual firing strokes .
Crankshaft	2	For some engines it is necessary to provide counterweights .
Crankshaft	2	The counterweight is used to offset the piston and improve balance .
Crankshaft	2	While counterweights add a lot of weight to the crankshaft , it provides a smoother running engine .
Crankshaft	2	This allows higher RPMs to be reached and more power produced .
Motorboat	0	A motorboat is a boat which is powered by an engine -LRB- also commonly called a motor -RRB- .
Motorboat	0	Some motorboats are made with inboard engines ; others have an outboard motor installed on the outside , containing the internal combustion engine , the gearbox and the propeller in one portable unit .
Motorboat	1	An inboard\/outboard contains a hybrid of a powerplant and an outboard , where the internal combustion engine is installed inside the boat , and the gearbox and propeller are outside .
Thongchai McIntyre	0	Thongchai `` Bird '' McIntyre , who was born as Albert Thongchai McIntyre on December 8 , 1958 , is a Thai pop singer .
Thongchai McIntyre	0	He released his debut album in 1986 .
Thongchai McIntyre	0	He is the most successful singer in Thailand , as he sold more than 20 million albums .
Thongchai McIntyre	0	He is also sometimes called the following names :
Thongchai McIntyre	1	Thongchai McIntyre , or `` Bird Thongchai '' , is best known for his string -LRB- Thai pop -RRB- and luk thung music .
Thongchai McIntyre	1	He is also known for acting in numerous films , on the television , musicals , and in commercials .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	Thongchai McIntyre was born in Bangkok in 1958 .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	His parents were James and Udom McIntyre .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	He lived in a family of musicians , and so , he enjoyed an upbringing in a musical environment .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	His father died when Bird was still a child .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	He started working in a bank as an officer .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	During that time , he had a chance to meet the famous Thai TV producer , `` Kai Varayuth '' , who saw entertainment talent in Bird .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	Bird played his first TV series with Kai while still working in the bank .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	This task showed his talent .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	His most memorable roles were those of Captain Kobori from Koo Kam , which was a tragic love story between a Japanese soldier -LRB- played by Bird -RRB- and a local Thai girl during the World War II .
Thongchai McIntyre	2	In both , he starred in a television series , and he reprised his role in the 1996 film adaptation , Sunset at Chaophraya .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	He reached the top of his musical career in the early nineties .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	Some of Bird 's best-known songs are Duay Rak Lae Pook Pan , Koo Gud , Sabai Sabai and Kob Jai Jing Jing .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	His popular singles released recently include luk thung singles Mah Tummai -LRB- with Jintara Poonlarp -RRB- , Fan Ja -LRB- with Jintara and Jarin B. -LRB- Joey Boy -RRB- , Nat Myria Benedetti and Katreeya English -RRB- , Lao Su Kan Fang , and Yak Tham Kor Tob and Mai Kang Ying Pae from his album `` Volume One '' .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	Westerners became aware of him in the mid nineties as he became the first Thai artist to receive an International MTV Award , be featured in the most high budget Thai film at the time , `` Sunset at Chaopraya '' -LRB- which reached international acclaim in Japan as well as the United States -RRB- .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	He was featured on CNN and Variety magazine .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	An award winning documentary on his life entitled `` Crossing Borders '' directed by Phanjanit Garnploog can be seen at St. John 's University in New York which includes rare interviews with the director .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	In 2010 , Bird made his first international tour in Los Angeles and the 50th Anniversary of Lincoln Center in New York .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	It marks the first time in history a Thai pop artist has made an international tour .
Thongchai McIntyre	3	His Grammy label mates have previously only performed at local venues .
Thongchai McIntyre	4	In late 2007 , he released another album entitled `` Simply Bird '' , which features songs such as Chuay Rap Tee and Mee Tae Kid Tueng .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' is a song by English rock band Oasis .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	It was released in 1996 as the fourth single from their second album -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ? .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	The song was written by the band 's former guitarist and main songwriter , Noel Gallagher .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	The song became the band 's second single to reach # 1 in the UK Singles Chart .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	It also went platinum .
Don't Look Back in Anger	0	`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was also the first Oasis single to feature Noel on lead vocals instead of his brother , Liam Gallagher .
Don't Look Back in Anger	1	The single cover is showing respects to the incident where Ringo Starr briefly left The Beatles during the recording of The White Album .
Don't Look Back in Anger	2	The B-side `` Step Out '' was originally intended for the -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
Don't Look Back in Anger	2	album but was taken off after Stevie Wonder requested 10 % of the royalties as the chorus like his hit `` Uptight -LRB- Everything 's Alright -RRB- '' .
Don't Look Back in Anger	2	Henry Cosby and Sylvia Moy received credit for writing the song along with Noel .
Don't Look Back in Anger	3	Do n't Look Back in Anger was met with high critical praise and it became a commercial hit .
Edward Bairstow	0	Sir Edward Bairstow -LRB- born Huddersfield , 22 August 1874 ; died York 1 May 1946 -RRB- was an English composer and organist .
Edward Bairstow	0	He was an important influence in 20th century Anglican church music .
Edward Bairstow	1	Bairstow learned the organ at Balliol College , Oxford , and while articled under Frederick Bridge of Westminster Abbey he was taught by Walter Alcock .
Edward Bairstow	1	He studied organ and theory at the University of Durham .
Edward Bairstow	1	His first jobs were at the parish churches of Wigan and then Leeds .
Edward Bairstow	1	In 1913 he became organist of York Minster -LRB- the cathedral in York -RRB- .
Edward Bairstow	1	He kept this job until his death .
Edward Bairstow	1	He was knighted in 1932 .
Edward Bairstow	2	Most of Bairstow 's compositions are for church services .
Edward Bairstow	2	He wrote 29 anthems .
Edward Bairstow	2	It includes the famous Blessed city , heavenly Salem It has a very dramatic organ accompaniment .
Edward Bairstow	2	It is about the heavenly city where the souls of people who have died will go .
Edward Bairstow	2	Two other popular anthems I sat down under his shadow and Let all mortal flesh keep silence , both of which are for unaccompanied choir .
Edward Bairstow	2	He also composed service settings , psalm chants , hymn tunes , and a cantata , The Prodigal Son , for choir and chamber orchestra .
Neutralization	0	Neutralization occurs when a base is reacted with an acid .
Neutralization	0	The OH - ions in the base react with the H + ions in the acid to form H2O , water .
Neutralization	0	In this reaction , the base is protonated and the acid is deprotonated .
Chloralkali process	0	The chloralkali process is a process used to create sodium hydroxide , chlorine , and hydrogen from sodium chloride and water .
Chloralkali process	0	It is normally conducted in a tank separated by a membrane , although there are other methods , such as using mercury .
Chloralkali process	0	If potassium chloride or calcium chloride is used instead , potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide are produced .
Chloralkali process	0	When the membrane is not in place , hypochlorites are formed .
Chloralkali process	0	If it is heated , chlorates are formed .
Chloralkali process	1	The process is fueled by electrolysis .
Chloralkali process	1	It can be done in the laboratory .
Calcium hydroxide	0	Calcium hydroxide , also known as slaked lime , is a chemical compound with the formula Ca -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Calcium hydroxide	0	It dissolves slightly in water .
Calcium hydroxide	0	It is a base .
Calcium hydroxide	0	It can be made by the chloralkali process .
Calcium hydroxide	0	It can be dehydrated -LRB- remove the water -RRB- to calcium oxide by heat .
Calcium hydroxide	0	It can be used to neutralize acidic soils .
Calcium oxide	0	Calcium oxide is a chemical compound composed of calcium ions and oxide ions .
Calcium oxide	0	It is known as quicklime .
Calcium oxide	0	It releases heat when dissolved in water and changes into calcium hydroxide .
Calcium oxide	0	It is a white powder .
Calcium oxide	0	It is a base .
Calcium oxide	0	It reacts with acids to make calcium salts .
Nicole Jung	0	Nicole Jung -LRB- Hangul : ì ë ì 1\/2 ; Korean name : Jung Yong-Joo , Hangul : ì ì ì # 1\/4 -RRB- , better known mononymously as Nicole , was born on October 7 , 1991 .
Nicole Jung	0	She is a Korean-American singer .
Nicole Jung	0	Born and raised in Glendale , California but moved to South Korea to pursue her dreams .
Nicole Jung	0	Known for being a member of girl group Kara formed by DSP Entertainment in 2007 .
Nicole Jung	1	Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 , in Glendale , California .
Nicole Jung	1	She moved to Korea with her mom .
Nicole Jung	1	Her mother has a ramyeon restaurant called `` Red Kitchen '' .
Nicole Jung	1	She has played violin 4th through 8th grade .
Nicole Jung	1	She was on a show called `` KAIST '' -LRB- portrayed a celebrity 's life as a college student -RRB- which was renamed to `` Nicole The Entertainer 's Introduction to Veterinary Science '' in Konkuk University since Nicole would not be attending KAIST .
Nicole Jung	1	The first episode aired on November 12 , 2009 .
Nicole Jung	2	Kara debuted on March 29th 2007 with `` Break It '' on M !
Nicole Jung	2	Countdown as a 4 member .
Nicole Jung	2	Nicole was one of the four along with Gyuri , Seungyeon , and Sunghee .
Nicole Jung	2	Kara was often compared to Fin .
Nicole Jung	2	K.L because of their concept and the fact that they are both from the same company -LRB- DSP Entertainment -RRB- .
Nicole Jung	2	Later on Sunghee left the group in March 2008 due to parental pressure , just when Kara intended their comeback .
Nicole Jung	2	Sunghee failed her college exams and left the group .
Nicole Jung	2	On July 24th of 2008 , Kara came back with two new members , Goo Hara and Jiyoung .
Nicole Jung	2	Their new concept was `` cute '' and `` playful '' .
Nicole Jung	3	In December 4 , 2008 , Kara have their comeback starting on M !
Nicole Jung	3	Countdown with `` Pretty Girl '' .
Nicole Jung	3	In February 2009 , Kara released their second mini-album `` Honey '' .
Nicole Jung	3	`` Honey '' became the group 's first # 1 single when it topped the M !
Nicole Jung	3	Countdown and The Music Trend .
Nicole Jung	4	In late July 2009 , Kara revealed their second album named `` Revolution '' .
Nicole Jung	4	June 16 , 2009 .
Nicole Jung	4	Retrieved July 20 , 2009 .
Nicole Jung	4	Due to the popularity of the song , Wanna and Mister , Kara 's overall popularity increased .
Nicole Jung	4	Kara currently started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' .
Nicole Jung	4	Lupin was a succes , it won KBS Music Bank K-Chart on March 12th , March 19th , and March 26th of 2010 .
Nicole Jung	5	Nicole joined Star Golden Bell on December 20 , 2008 , hosting a segment called `` Level With Me -LRB- Season 2 -RRB- '' in which the guests have to guess a term or title from her clues ; the challenge comes due to her comparative lack of skill and experience with the Korean language .
Nicole Jung	5	The segment ended on October 17 , 2009 .
Nicole Jung	6	In April 2009 , she sang a duet with former Noel member Kang Kyun-seong called `` Happy and '' .
Nicole Jung	7	In August 2009 , she and 2PM ex member Jaebeom became part of historical culture variety show Nodaji , replacing Choi Min Yong and Kim Tae Hyun .
Nicole Jung	7	But the show was canceled due to low ratings on October 2009 .
Nicole Jung	8	In November 2009 , She joined Nicole The Entertainer 's Introduction to Veterinary Science .
Nicole Jung	9	In July 2010 , she joined Good Sunday - Yeongwunghogeol -LRB- ì ì
Nicole Jung	9	í ê -RRB- .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	Avatar : The Last Airbender had 61 episodes and it is a Emmy-winning American television series .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	It was written and created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	It was first shown on television on 21 February 2005 with a one-hour series premiere , and ended its run with a two-hour TV movie on 19 July 2008 .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The Avatar franchise calls each season a `` Book '' , in which each episode is called a `` chapter '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	Each `` Book '' takes its name from one of the elements that the protagonist -LRB- Aang -RRB- must control : Water , Earth , and Fire .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The show 's first two seasons each had 20 episodes , while the third season had 21 .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	In addition to the three seasons , there were two recap episodes and three `` shorts '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The first recap summarized the first eighteen episodes while the second summarized season two .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The first self-parody was released via an online flash game .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The second and third were released with the Complete Second Season Box Set DVD .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	0	The entire series has been released on Region 1 DVD -LRB- USA -RRB- , but only part of the series has been released for Region 2 -LRB- Europe -RRB- .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	In the Avatar world , there are people who are able to control , or `` bend '' , the four elements : Air , Water , Earth , and Fire .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	Along with the four elements , there are four nations that correspond with each element .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	Not everyone can bend an element , and some that can only bend one .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	However , The Avatar is able to control all four elements as well as communicate with the spirits .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	The Avatar is also born into one nation , and after dying , is reincarnated into another nation following the pattern of Air , Water , Earth , Fire .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	The series takes place 100 years after the Fire nation started a war against all other nations and has killed off all air benders in search of finding the avatar who has been reincarnated as an air bender , Aang .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	The avatar , trapped in ice for 100 years knows nothing of the war .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	The series starts with Aang being accidentally freed by Katara and Sokka .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	The series then primarily follows the adventures of Aang and his companions , Sokka , Katara , and later Toph , as he tries to master all four elements and defeat the fire nation .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	There is also a strong secondary focus on Zuko , banished and disinherited crown prince of the Fire Nation .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	Zuko was burned by his own father , the Fire Lord Ozai .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes	1	Zuko then tries to capture Aang in order to regain his peerage and honor , but in the end he help Aang to master the fire .
Nickel(III) oxide	0	Nickel -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a chemical used in nickel cadmium batteries .
Nickel(III) oxide	0	It is not well known .
Nickel(III) oxide	0	It is gray .
Nickel(III) oxide	0	It has nickel in the +3 oxidation state .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	A nickel-metal hydride battery , also known as NiMH , is a secondary cell .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They are used in cameras and other electronic devices .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They come in a few sizes ; AA is the most common .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They do not contain toxic chemicals like the nickel cadmium battery does .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They work by the oxidation of hydrides , such as lanthanum hydride , by nickel -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	Older ones die quickly when they are not used , but newer ones are made to hold a charge .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They have longer shelf life and are more durable than the lithium-ion battery , but are not as powerful for their size .
Nickel-metal hydride battery	0	They used to be more expensive than nickel cadmium batteries , but now the cost is similar .
Hydrogen chloride	0	Hydrogen chloride is a colorless irritating gas .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It can dissolve in water to make hydrochloric acid .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It reacts with ammonia to make a white smoke of ammonium chloride .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It is used in the making of plastics .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It can form mists in air if it absorbs water .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It can be made by reacting sodium chloride with sulfuric acid .
Hydrogen chloride	0	It can be made by reacting hydrogen and chlorine , but the reaction is violent .
Chemical burn	0	A chemical burn is an uncomfortable sensation caused by the destruction of body tissue .
Chemical burn	0	It is destroyed by various chemicals .
Chemical burn	0	For example , concentrated sulfuric acid makes very bad chemical burns .
Chemical burn	0	Hydrochloric acid makes milder burns .
Chemical burn	0	There are several ways to protect against chemical burns , such as wearing gloves and a lab apron when working with chemicals .
Chemical burn	0	Each chemical has its own way to remove it from the skin , but normally drenching the burn with water should help .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	0	Season One -LRB- Book 1 : Water -RRB- of Avatar : The Last Airbender had 20 episodes and they were shown from 21 February 2005 until 2 December 2005 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	0	The series was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and starred Zach Tyler Eisen , Mae Whitman , Jack DeSena , Mako , Dante Basco , and Jason Isaacs as the main character voices .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	1	The season goes around the protagonist , Aang , and his friends Katara and Sokka and their journey to the North Pole -LRB- to North Water Tribe -RRB- to find a Waterbending master to teach Aang and Katara how to control water .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	1	Fire Lord Ozai , the current Fire Lord of the Fire Nation , is waging a seemingly endless war against the Earth Kingdom , the Water Tribes , and the already destroyed Air Nomads .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	1	Aang , the current Avatar , must master the four elementsâ '' Air , Water , Earth , and Fireâ '' before win the Fire Lord and ending the war .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	1	Along the way , Aang and his friends are chased by various pursuers , including Prince Zuko , a banished Fire Nation prince , and Admiral Zhao , a key member of the Fire Navy .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	2	Each episode of Season One attracted more than a million viewers on its first airing .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	2	Season One won `` Best TV Series '' and `` Best Animated Television Series '' in the boys 9 â `` 14-year old demographic at the 2005 Pulcinella Awards , which gives awards for excellence in animation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	3	Between 4 January 2006 and 19 September 2006 , five DVD sets were released in the USA , each had four episodes from the season .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	3	On 12 September 2006 , Nickelodeon also released the `` Complete Book One Collection Box Set '' , which had all of the episodes in the season as well as a special features disc .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	3	The original releases were encoded in Region 1 -LRB- USA -RRB- , a DVD type that plays only in American DVD players .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	3	From 2007 to 2009 , Nickelodeon released Region 2 DVDs -LRB- Europe -RRB- , which can play in Europe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	4	The first has been adapted into a live-action film The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan and was released in July 2010 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	The show was produced by and shown on Nickelodeon , which is owned by Viacom .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	The show 's creators , Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , worked with Aaron Ehasz .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	Eight episodes were directed by Dave Filoni .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	Animation directors Lauren MacMullan and Giancarlo Volpe directed five episodes each , and Anthony Lioi directed two .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	Episodes were written or co-written by a team of writers , which included Nick Malis , John O'Bryan , Matt Hubbard , James Eagan , Ian Wilcox , Tim Hedrick and Elizabeth Welch Ehasz .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	5	All of the show 's music was written by `` The Track Team '' , which consists of Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn , who were known to Dante and Konietzko because Zuckerman was Konietzko 's roommate .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	Film critics appreciated the first season of Avatar because it attracted the attention of `` an audience beyond the children 's market with crisp animation and layered storytelling . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	Lesley Aeschliman from Helium.com , said that she `` enjoy -LRB- s -RRB- the storytelling of this series '' and said that `` the ending of each episode leaves you wanting to see more . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	Another reporter from Helium.com , Nicki Marks said : As for the video and picture quality , Gord Lacey from TVShowsOnDVD.com said that `` the colors are bright , and the picture is nearly flawless . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	He said later in the review that `` the audio is very nice , with lots of directional effects and nice musical cues . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	Barnes & Noble reviewer Christina Urban praised the season 's masterful combination of `` elements from Chinese kung fu , Tibetan philosophy , Japanese martial arts forms , and even Hindu spiritual beliefs '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	According to Aaron Bynum from AnimationInsider.net , `` the series posted double digit year-to-year gains in May '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	6	He also said that the show has been number one in the boys 9 â `` 14-year old demographic , and has attracted many age and gender groups in its pool of 1.1 million viewers who watch each new episode .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	7	In addition , the season has won many awards during its runtime .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	7	During the 33rd Annual Annie Awards , the show was nominated for the `` Best Animated Television Production '' award .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	7	Because of the episode `` The Fortuneteller '' , the show was nominated for the `` Writing for an Animated Television Production '' award .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	7	For the episode `` The Deserter '' , the season was nominated for and won the `` Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production '' award .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	7	During the 2005 Pulcinella Awards , the season won the `` Best Action\/Adventure TV Series '' award as well and the general `` Best TV Series '' award .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	8	Nickelodeon began releasing the Season One DVDs on 31 January 2006 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	8	Each DVD , with one exception , had four episodes on one disc .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	8	The exception was The Complete Book One Collection Box Set , which had all of the 20 episodes in the season on six discs .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	9	In the USA , all Season One DVDs were encoded using NTSC .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	9	Since this is not compatible in most countries outside North America , Nickelodeon released separate DVDs in regions where the video would be encoded using PAL instead .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	9	These releases began on 19 February 2007 ; each DVD was released months after the original release .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	9	As with the original DVDs , each set contained four episodes on one disc , with the exception would be The Complete Book One Collection Box Set , which contained all of the twenty episodes in the season on five discs .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	10	The Last Airbender is a live action film based on the first season of the animated television series and had a theatrical release on 1 July 2010 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 1)	10	The film is directed by M. Night Shyamalan .
March (music)	0	In music a march is a piece of music with a strong marching rhythm .
March (music)	0	Marches are often written especially so that soldiers can march to them .
March (music)	0	Other marches may not be intended for marching , but they still have a strong , regular beat so that people could , if they wanted to , march to the music .
March (music)	0	Marches are usually 2\/4 time -LRB- One - two - one - two - left - right - left - right -RRB- or 4\/4 -LRB- the same as two bars -LRB- measures -RRB- -RRB- although other time signatures are possible .
March (music)	1	Marches can be slow marches or quick marches .
March (music)	1	A slow march may be a funeral march .
March (music)	2	John Philip Sousa was a composer whose marches became extremely popular -LRB- e.g. Colonel Bogey 's March -RRB- .
March (music)	3	In classical music many composers wrote marches which are not intended to be marched to , but still give the mood of a march .
March (music)	3	Some famous examples of funeral marches include the second movement of Beethoven 's Eroica Symphony , the Marche funÃ bre -LRB- Funeral March -RRB- in Chopin 's Piano Sonata in B flat minor , and the Dead March in Handel 's oratorio Saul .
March (music)	4	Gustav Mahler often wrote marches in his symphonies .
March (music)	4	Marches often occur in operas -LRB- e.g. Verdi 's AÃ da -RRB- , ballets -LRB- e.g. Prokofiev 's Romeo and Juliet -RRB- or , indeed , any kind of music .
March (music)	5	Music composed for marching uses instruments that soldiers play in marching bands , such as brass instruments , woodwind instruments including fife , snare drum and bass drum .
March (music)	5	Composers writing marches in classical music may imitate the sound of military bands by using these instruments .
March (music)	6	March music is often composed for special ceremonial occasions such as coronations .
March (music)	6	Edward Elgar and William Walton both wrote march music for coronations .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	0	`` Roll with It '' is a song by the rock band Oasis .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	0	It is written by their former lead guitarist Noel Gallagher .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	0	The song was released on August 14 , 1995 as the second single from their second album -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ? .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	0	It reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	0	The songwriting started off as a copy of early Beatles songs , mainly She Loves You and From Me To You .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	1	`` Roll with It '' received a lot of attention when Food Records , the label of Britpop rivals Blur , moved the original release date of single `` Country House '' to match `` Roll with its release date '' , sparking what came to be known as `` The Battle of Britpop '' .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	1	The British media had already reported an intense rivalry between the two bands .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	1	This clash of releases was seen as a battle for the number one spot .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	1	In the end , Blur 's `` Country House '' single sold 274,000 copies to Oasis ' 216,000 copies of `` Roll with It '' .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	1	The singles charted at number 1 and number 2 , respectively .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	2	The song is like other Oasis songs , such as `` Supersonic '' , because it tells the importance of being yourself .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	3	The melody for this song appears in The Lemonheads ' song `` Purple Parallelogram '' , which was co-written by Gallagher and Evan Dando .
Roll with It (Oasis song)	4	It was the 20th biggest selling single of 1995 in the United Kingdom .
Category:Oasis (band) songs	0	Songs by Oasis .
Potassium chlorate	0	Potassium chlorate is a chemical compound .
Potassium chlorate	0	Its chemical formula is KClO3 .
Potassium chlorate	0	It has potassium and chlorate ions .
Potassium chlorate	1	It is a colorless crystalline solid .
Potassium chlorate	1	It dissolves in water .
Potassium chlorate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Potassium chlorate	1	It gives off oxygen when heated .
Potassium chlorate	1	Sometimes manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is used to make the oxygen come faster .
Potassium chlorate	1	It can explode when mixed with a strong reducing agent .
Potassium chlorate	1	It can make many things burn that do n't normally burn .
Potassium chlorate	2	It is made by electrolysis of a hot solution of potassium chloride .
Potassium chlorate	2	This is similar to the chloralkali process .
Potassium chlorate	2	It can also be made by reacting concentrated sodium chlorate with potassium chloride .
Potassium chlorate	3	It is used in fireworks .
Potassium chlorate	3	It is a part of Armstrong 's mixture , a sensitive explosive .
Potassium chlorate	3	It is also used to make oxygen gas in high school and college labs .
Potassium chlorate	3	It can burn sugar when mixed with sugar and concentrated sulfuric acid .
Potassium chlorate	3	It can also replace potassium nitrate in gunpowder .
Potassium chlorate	3	It is used in oxygen candles .
Potassium chlorate	3	Oxygen candles made oxygen when burned .
Potassium chlorate	3	They are used in spaceships .
Potassium chlorate	4	Potassium chlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and can catch many things on fire .
Potassium chlorate	4	When it is mixed with sulfur or phosphorus , it burns very easily .
Potassium chlorate	4	Many other chemicals can make dangerous mixtures with potassium chlorate .
The Masterplan (song)	0	`` The Masterplan '' is a song by English rock band Oasis .
The Masterplan (song)	0	It was written by lead guitarist , Noel Gallagher .
The Masterplan (song)	1	The song was first released as a B-side to the CD version of their hit single `` Wonderwall '' in October 1995 .
The Masterplan (song)	1	`` The Masterplan '' was also released with the Stop the Clocks EP in November 2006 .
The Masterplan (song)	1	It also shares the name with the 1998 B-side compilation album , The Masterplan , on which it is featured as the last track .
The Masterplan (song)	2	Noel Gallagher has regularly declared `` The Masterplan '' as one of the best songs he has ever written .
The Masterplan (song)	2	However , he regrets the fact that it was first released as a B-side , admitting he was `` young and stupid '' , when he made that decision .
The Masterplan (song)	2	He also claims that Creation Records boss , Alan McGee , upon hearing the song , told Noel it was `` too good '' to be a B-side .
The Masterplan (song)	2	Noel reportedly replied , `` Well , I do n't write shit songs ! '' .
The Masterplan (song)	3	`` The Masterplan '' is sung by Noel , and features all band members except for Liam Gallagher , in addition to an orchestra .
The Masterplan (song)	3	The song features a backwards guitar solo after the first chorus .
The Masterplan (song)	3	Approximately 30 seconds from the end of the song , Noel can be heard singing the chorus from `` Octopus 's Garden '' by The Beatles .
The Masterplan (song)	4	The song is included in Oasis ' album Stop the Clocks .
The Masterplan (song)	4	An animated video was created to promote the album .
Hypochlorite	0	Hypochlorite is an ion .
Hypochlorite	0	It is present in household bleach , sodium hypochlorite .
Hypochlorite	0	It is unstable , meaning that it breaks down easily .
Hypochlorite	0	Hypochlorites react with acids to produce chlorine .
Hypochlorite	0	Their chemical formula is ClO - .
Hypochlorite	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Hypochlorite	0	It contains chlorine in its +1 oxidation state .
Hypochlorite	0	They are the salts of hypochlorous acid .
Chlorate	0	Chlorate is an ion .
Chlorate	0	Its chemical formula is ClO3 - .
Chlorate	0	It contains chlorine in the +5 oxidation state .
Chlorate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Chlorate	0	It exists in chemical compounds such as potassium chlorate .
Chlorate	0	Many chlorates produce oxygen when they are heated .
Chlorate	0	Chlorates are salts of chloric acid .
Armstrong's mixture	0	Armstrong 's mixture is a very sensitive explosive .
Armstrong's mixture	0	It is made of a mixture of potassium chlorate and phosphorus .
Armstrong's mixture	0	Some sulfur is added .
Armstrong's mixture	0	It is used in pop guns , a type of toy that makes a bang and a puff of smoke when the trigger is pulled .
Pop gun	0	A pop gun is a toy that makes noise when the trigger is pulled .
Pop gun	0	It contains small amounts of Armstrong 's mixture , which , when pressed , detonate , making the noise .
Detonation	0	Detonation is the explosion of an explosive .
Detonation	0	When an explosive detonates , it compresses the air around it , making a shock wave that can knock down buildings and kill people .
Detonation	0	The shock wave is made from the gases release when the explosive detonates .
Perchlorate	0	Perchlorate is an ion .
Perchlorate	0	Its chemical formula is ClO4 - .
Perchlorate	0	It contains chlorine in its +7 oxidation state .
Perchlorate	0	It is present in chemical compounds like ammonium perchlorate .
Perchlorate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Iodide	0	Iodide is an ion of iodine .
Iodide	0	It contains iodine in its -1 oxidation state .
Iodide	0	It is a weak reducing agent .
Iodide	0	Exposure to oxygen converts it to iodine .
Iodide	0	It is the normal form of iodine for the human body .
Iodide	0	It is present in compounds such as potassium iodide .
Iodide	0	Its formula is I - .
Potassium iodide	0	Potassium iodide is a chemical compound .
Potassium iodide	0	Its chemical formula is KI .
Potassium iodide	0	It has potassium and iodide ions in it .
Potassium iodide	1	It is a colorless crystalline solid .
Potassium iodide	1	It is a weak reducing agent .
Potassium iodide	1	It reacts with chlorine to make iodine and potassium chloride .
Potassium iodide	1	It turns yellow when in air .
Potassium iodide	1	This is because it reacts with oxygen and carbon dioxide to make iodine and potassium carbonate .
Potassium iodide	1	It reacts with iodine to make the triiodide ion .
Potassium iodide	1	That is why a solution of potassium iodide dissolves iodine .
Potassium iodide	2	It is made by reacting iodine or hydriodic acid with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium iodide	3	It is used to supply iodine in the form of vitamin tablets or pills .
Potassium iodide	3	It can be added to table salt to prevent a deficiency of iodine .
Potassium iodide	3	It is also used to make silver iodide .
Potassium iodide	3	It can be used to add iodine to organic compounds -RRB- -RRB- .
Potassium iodide	3	It is used to prevent thyroid cancer by filling up the thyroid with normal iodine .
Potassium iodide	3	After a nuclear explosion there normally is radioactive iodine in the air .
Potassium iodide	3	The radioactive iodine collects in the thyroid and causes cancer .
Potassium iodide	3	When the person takes potassium iodide it fills up the thyroid with iodine so no radioactive iodine can come in .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	Ammonium perchlorate is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and perchlorate ions .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It is a colorless crystalline chemical .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent and contains chlorine in its +7 oxidation state .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It breaks down when heated slowly and detonates when heated strongly .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It is made by the reaction of ammonia with perchloric acid .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It is not very toxic .
Ammonium perchlorate	0	It is used in rockets .
Ammonium perchlorate	1	
Perchloric acid	0	Perchloric acid is an acid that contains the perchlorate ion .
Perchloric acid	0	It is produced by the oxidation of chlorate by electrolysis .
Perchloric acid	0	The chlorate came from the chloralkali process .
Perchloric acid	0	It is used to make ammonium perchlorate , which is used in rockets .
Perchloric acid	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent and very corrosive .
Perchloric acid	0	It is a colorless liquid .
List of number-one singles in 1996 (New Zealand)	0	This is a list of Number 1 singles in 1996 in New Zealand , starting with the first chart dated , January 12 , 1996 .
Wonderwall (film)	0	Wonderwall is the title of a 1968 film by then first-time director Joe Massot .
Wonderwall (film)	0	It starred Jack MacGowran , Jane Birkin , Richard Wattis , Irene Handl , and Iain Quarrier , and had cameos by Anita Pallenberg and Dutch designers The Fool -LRB- who were also set designers for the film -RRB- .
Wonderwall (film)	1	The story of the film revolves around the reclusive , eccentric scientist Oscar Collins -LRB- MacGowran -RRB- , whose next-door neighbors are a pop photographer and his girlfriend\/model -LRB- Birkin -RRB- , named Penny Lane .
Wonderwall (film)	1	Discovering a beam of light streaming through a hole in the wall between them , Collins follows the light and spots Penny modelling for a photo shoot .
Wonderwall (film)	1	Intrigued , he begins to make more holes , as days go by and they do more photo sessions .
Wonderwall (film)	1	Oscar gradually becomes infatuated with the girl , and feels a part of the couple 's lives , even forsaking work to observe them .
Wonderwall (film)	1	When they quarrel and the couple split , Penny takes an overdose of pills and passes out , but Oscar comes to her rescue .
Shareholder	0	A shareholder is a person that has invested their own money in a particular company .
Shareholder	0	This means they have partial ownership of the company .
Straight-eight engine	0	The straight-eight engine or straight-8 is an internal combustion engine with 8 cylinders .
Straight-eight engine	0	Sometimes it is called an inline-eight engine .
Straight-eight engine	0	All eight cylinders are mounted in a straight line along one crankshaft .
Straight-eight engine	0	It can be powered by different types of fuels , inlcuding gasoline and diesel .
Straight-eight engine	1	A straight-8 can be designed with balanced engine forces .
Straight-eight engine	1	Crankshaft vibration is present in all engines .
Straight-eight engine	1	The use of a harmonic damper is needed at the end of the crankshaft .
Straight-eight engine	1	Without the damper , the vibrations may lead to engine failure .
Straight-eight engine	2	The straight-8 is a smooth running engine .
Straight-eight engine	2	This made it popular in luxury and racing cars of the past .
Straight-eight engine	2	The length of the engine required a long engine compartment .
Straight-eight engine	2	This makes the basic design unacceptable in modern vehicles .
Straight-eight engine	2	The design has been replaced almost completely by the shorter and sturdier V8 engine .
Straight-eight engine	2	Mercedes and BMW made straight-8 aircraft engines during World War I. The engine for aircraft use provided good aerodynamics .
Straight-eight engine	3	The Duesenberg brothers introduced the first successful straight-8 racing engine in 1920 .
Straight-eight engine	3	Their engine placed third , fourth and sixth at the Indianapolis 500 .
Straight-eight engine	3	The following year one of their cars won the French Grand Prix .
Straight-eight engine	3	The straight-8 was the engine design of choice from the late 1920s until the mid-1950s .
Straight-eight engine	3	Bugatti , Duesenberg , Alfa Romeo , Mercedes-Benz and Miller built successful racing cars with high-performance straight-8 engines in the 1920s and 1930s .
Harmonic damper	0	A harmonic damper is a device connected to the free end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine .
Harmonic damper	0	It is needed in engines with long crankshafts , such as straight-8 engines .
Harmonic damper	0	It is used on most engines to reduce torsional vibrations that can occure at certain speeds .
Harmonic damper	1	The damper consists of an inner hub attached to the end of the crankshaft .
Harmonic damper	1	An round mass is attached to the hub by an elastic material .
Harmonic damper	1	This become a spring-mass-damper system .
Harmonic damper	1	By selection of the damping material and the size of the mass , the damper can be made to quiet the torsional vibrations .
Harmonic damper	1	The overall appearance is that of a thick disk .
Tyndale Bible	0	The Tyndale Bible generally refers to the body of biblical translations by William Tyndale .
Tyndale Bible	0	Tyndaleâ s Bible is credited with being the first English translation to come directly from Hebrew and Greek texts .
Tyndale Bible	0	The term Tyndale 's Bible is not strictly correct , because Tyndale never published a complete Bible .
Tyndale Bible	0	Prior to his execution Tyndale had only finished translating the entire New Testament and roughly half of the Old Testament .
Tyndale Bible	1	The chain of events that led to the creation of Tyndaleâ s New Testament started in 1522 .
Tyndale Bible	1	It was in this year that Tyndale illegally acquired a copy of Martin Lutherâ s German New Testament .
Tyndale Bible	1	Tyndale was inspired by Lutherâ s work and immediately set out to imitate Lutherâ s work but in English .
Tyndale Bible	1	He made his purpose known to the Bishop of London at the time Cuthbert Tunstall .
Tyndale Bible	1	However Tunstall rejected Tyndaleâ s offer of creating an up-to-date modern English Bible .
Tyndale Bible	1	After this rejection Tyndale moved to the continent and ended up in Hamburg where he completed his New Testament in 1524 .
Tyndale Bible	2	The first recorded complete edition of his New Testament was published in 1526 .
Tyndale Bible	2	Two revised versions were latter published in 1534 and 1536 , both personally revised by Tyndale himself .
Tyndale Bible	2	After his death in 1536 Tyndaleâ s works have been revised and reprinted numerous times .
Tyndale Bible	3	Tyndaleâ s translations were condemned by both church and state in England , where it must be said it took longer for the reform movement to take hold .
Tyndale Bible	3	Tyndale was forced to flee England for the continent where he found safe haven in pro-reform areas .
Tyndale Bible	3	The church and state reacted strongly against Tyndaleâ s work , banning his New Testament of 1526 from England .
Tyndale Bible	3	In addition any copy of his work found in England was to be burned .
Tyndale Bible	4	The legacy of Tyndaleâ s Bible can not be overstated .
Tyndale Bible	4	His translations laid the foundations for many of the English Bibles which followed his .
Tyndale Bible	4	His work made up a significant portion of the Matthew Bible which was the first authorized version of the English Bible .
Tyndale Bible	4	The Tyndale Bible also played a key role in spreading reformation ideas to England which had been reluctant to embrace the movement .
Serena Deeb	0	Serena Deeb -LRB- born June 29 , 1986 in Oakton , Virginia -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment on their Smackdown brand under the ring name , Serena where she was part of the wrestling stable Straight Edge Society .
Serena Deeb	1	While part of Ohio Valley Wrestling , Serena was won the OVW Women 's Championship six times and was named Queen of FCW one time while part of Florida Championship Wrestling .
Serena Deeb	2	Serena was released from her WWE contract for not potraying her Straight Edge Society gimmick in real life but because SmackDown was pre-recorded , her release was not revealed immediately and gave her one last appearance on WWE programming which aired on August 27 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	0	Season Two -LRB- Book 2 : Earth -RRB- of Avatar : The Last Airbender , an American animated television series on Nickelodeon , first showed its 20 episodes from 17 March 2006 to 1 December 2006 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	0	The season was created and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko and starred Zach Tyler Eisen , Mae Whitman , Jack DeSena , Jessie Flower , Mako , Grey DeLisle , and Dante Basco as the main character voices .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	1	In the season 's beginning , the protagonist Aang and his friends Katara and Sokka started a search to find an Earthbending teacher , which finishes when they recruit Toph .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	1	Sokka finds important information concerning the war with the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	1	Aang quickly becomes single-minded in looking for his kidnapped flying bison Appa .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	1	His search leads him to Ba Sing Se , the capital of the Earth Kingdom , where he uncovers the great internal government corruption of Ba Sing Se .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	1	At the season 's end , Ba Sing Se falls to the Fire Nation and Aang escapes with his friends on a recovered Appa .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	2	During the season 's airing , the show received much critical acclaim , with praises such as , `` As a flat concept , Avatar the Last Airbender is nothing special , but in execution , it is head and shoulders above other children 's entertainment '' , and that `` as a whole , the look of Avatar is consistently excellent . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	2	Season 2 has won multiple awards , including the `` Best Character Animation in a Television Production '' award from the 34th Annie Awards and the `` Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation '' award from the 2007 Emmy Awards .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	3	Between 23 January 2007 and 11 September 2007 , Nickelodeon released five DVD sets for the season : four sets had five episodes each , and a fifth DVD collection of all twenty episodes .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	3	All DVDs were encoded in Region 1 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	3	In the UK , only the season boxset was released without being released in four volumes first .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	3	The boxset was released on July 20 , 2009 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	4	The season was produced by and shown on Nickelodeon , which is owned by Viacom .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	4	The season 's creators , Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , worked with Aaron Ehasz .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	4	Most of the individual episodes were directed by Ethan Spaulding , Lauren MacMullan and Giancarlo Volpe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	4	Episodes were written by a team of writers , in which worked Aaron Ehasz , Elizabeth Welch Ehasz , Tim Hedrick , John O'Bryan ; with creators DiMartino and Konietzko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	5	The season 's music was written by `` The Track Team '' , which consists of Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn , who were known to the show 's creators because Zuckerman was Konietzko 's roommate .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	6	Mako Iwamatsu , the actor who voiced Iroh at first season , died during the production and was replaced by Greg Baldwin .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	7	In a review of the Volume 2 DVD Release for Book 2 , Gabriel Powers from DVDActive.com described the series as one of the best children 's series in recent times , making comparisons with Samurai Jack and Justice League , and complimented it for its depth and humor .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	7	Powers also comments : For the video and audio quality , Powers says `` Season two generally looks better than the bulk of season one , but still has some issues '' concerning image sharpness .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	7	Jamie S. Rich from DVD Talk says that `` As a flat concept , Avatar the Last Airbender is nothing special , but in execution , it is head and shoulders above other children 's entertainment '' , and that `` as a whole , the look of Avatar is consistently excellent '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	8	The show also received acclaim for its visual appeal .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	8	In the 34th Annie Awards , the show was nominated for and won the `` Best Character Animation in a Television Production '' award , for Jae-Myung Yu 's animation in `` The Blind Bandit '' , and the `` Best Directing in an Animated Television Production '' award , for the episode `` The Drill '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	8	In 2007 , the show was nominated for `` Outstanding Animated Program '' in the 2007 Emmy Awards for the `` City of Walls and Secrets '' episode , though it did not win .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	8	However , the show did win the `` Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation '' award for Sang-Jin Kim 's animation in the `` Lake Laogai '' episode .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	9	Between 23 January 2007 and 11 September 2007 , Nickelodeon released five DVD sets for the season : four sets had five episodes each , and a fifth DVD collection of all 20 episodes .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	9	All DVDs were encoded in Region 1 -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	9	In the UK , only the season box set was released without being released in four volumes first .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	9	The box set was released on 20 July 2009 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	10	A sequel to The Last Airbender , a film adaptation of Book One , is expected to be based on Book Two with all the main cast and M. Night Shyamalan to return as director , writer and producer .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	10	Production will possibly start in 2011 and the film will be released in 2012 at the earliest .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 2)	10	It will be the second part of a planned trilogy .
The Expendables (2010 film)	0	The Expendables is a 2010 action movie that is produced by Avi Lerner , Kevin King Templeton , John Thompson and Robert Earl and was directed by Sylvester Stallone .
The Expendables (2010 film)	1	The movie is about a team of mercenaries that are sent on a mission to a South American country , are given the objective to overthrow a cold-blooded dictator .
Charlie St. Cloud (film)	0	Charlie St. Cloud is a 2010 fantasy\/romance movie that is produced by Marc Platt and Ben Sherwood and was directed by Burr Steers .
Charlie St. Cloud (film)	0	The movie is based on the best selling novel , The Death and Life of Charlie St. Cloud .
Elephant bird	0	Elephant birds are an extinct family of flightless birds found only on the island of Madagascar .
Elephant bird	0	The group had two genera , Aepyornis and Mullerornis , and seven species .
Elephant bird	0	Like several other flightless birds , they were hunted to extinction .
Elephant bird	1	The Elephant birds , which were giant ratites , have been extinct since at least the 17th century .
Elephant bird	1	Ã tienne de Flacourt , a French governor of Madagascar in the 1640s and 1650s , recorded frequent sightings of elephant birds .
Elephant bird	1	Aepyornis , one of the world 's largest birds , is believed to have been over 3 m tall , weighing close to 400 kg -LRB- 880 lb -RRB- .
Elephant bird	1	Remains of Aepyornis adults and eggs have been found .
Elephant bird	1	In some cases the eggs have a circumference of over 1 m and a length up to 34 c. The egg volume is about 160 times greater than a chicken egg .
Sami Salo	0	Sami Salo -LRB- born September 2 , 1974 in Turku , Finland -RRB- is a professional Finnish ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Sami Salo	0	He was selected by the Ottawa Senators with the 239th pick in the 1996 NHL Draft .
Sami Salo	1	Salo has also played 4 seasons with the Ottawa Senators , 3 seasons with TPS of the SM-liiga , 1 season with Jokerit of the SM-liiga and 1 season with FrÃ lunda HC of the Elitserien .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	0	Season Three -LRB- Book 3 : Fire -RRB- of Avatar : The Last Airbender , an American animated television series on Nickelodeon , first showed its 21 episodes on television from 21 September , 2007 to 19 July , 2008 .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	0	The season was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , and it starred Zach Tyler Eisen , Mae Whitman , Jack DeSena , Jessie Flower , Dante Basco , and Grey DeLisle as character voices .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	1	This third and final season focuses on Aang 's quest to defeat the tyrannical Fire Lord Ozai .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	1	In the season 's beginning , protagonist Aang and his friends Sokka , Katara , and Toph are traveling through the Fire Nation , conjuring a plan for invading the Fire Nation and looking for a teacher to teach Aang Firebending .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	1	Midway through the season , Aang gathers friends he met in previous episodes and leads a failed invasion into the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	1	Former antagonist and anti-hero Zuko changes sides and joins Aang , serving as his Firebending teacher until the season finale , when Aang finally defeats the Fire Lord and ends the war .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	2	The final season features 21 episodes , one more than the previous two seasons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	2	The season finale consisted of the four episodes showed together as a two-hour television movie .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	2	Season Three received a similar positive critic to that of the previous seasons .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	2	The season , and especially the finale , received much critical acclaim , with praises from sources such as DVD Talk and IGN .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	3	The season was produced by and aired on Nickelodeon , which is owned by Viacom .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	3	The show 's creators , Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , worked with Aaron Ehasz .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	3	Most of the individual episodes were directed by Ethan Spaulding , Lauren MacMullan and Giancarlo Volpe .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	3	Episodes were written by a team of writers , which consisted of Aaron Ehasz , Elizabeth Welch Ehasz , Tim Hedrick , John O'Bryan ; along with creators DiMartino and Konietzko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	4	The season 's music was written by `` The Track Team '' , which consists of Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn , who were known to the show 's creators because Zuckerman was Konietzko 's roommate .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	5	Mako Iwamatsu , the voice actor of Iroh at first season , died during the production and was replaced by Greg Baldwin .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	6	Between 30 October 2007 and 16 September 2008 , Nickelodeon sold four DVD volumes and a `` Complete Box Set '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	6	Each of the four volume DVDs had one disc and five episodes , with the exception of volume four , which had six episodes , and the boxed set had all twenty-one episodes on five discs .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	6	The boxed set of DVDs was sold on 1 February 2010 in the UK .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	7	Like the previous 2 seasons , the critic was positive overall .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	7	Jamie S. Rich from DVD Talk said , `` In addition to the solid writing , Avatar the Last Airbender also has amazing animation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	7	The character designs , with its roots in classic Asian folklore , are colorful and inventive , and the overall animation is smooth and consistently executed '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	7	Jamie S. Rich wrote in another review :
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	8	This final season in the trilogy is turning out to be the best ... At this point in the story , major things are happening , with the characters going through changes and the various plot elements coming together .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	8	Thankfully , the show creators never rest , and the quality control is top-notch .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	8	The writing is smart , and the animation always impressive .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	9	Henrik Batallones , a BuddyTV Staff Columnist , also noted the wide variety of positive reviews from the press for the season finale , noting that sources such as the New York Times and Toon Zone gave Avatar `` glowing reviews '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	The season also received praise for its video and sound quality .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	Nick Lyons from DVD Talk felt that the video quality appeared better than previous seasons , which had also garnered additional awards .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	He also remarks that the sound is `` spot on ... as per usual . ''
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	At the 2008 Annie Awards , the season won `` Best Animated Television Production for Children '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	At the same Annie Awards , Joaquim Dos Santos won the `` Best Directing in an Animated Television Production '' caption for his directing in `` Into the Inferno '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	Joaquim Dos Santos also gave Avatar a nomination at Annecy 2008 for his work with `` The Day of Black Sun Part 2 : The Eclipse '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	10	Additionally , music editor and composer Jeremy Zuckerman and the sound editing team were nominated a Golden Reel award for `` Best Sound Editing in a Television Animation '' for their work in `` Avatar Aang '' .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)	11	The final part of the planned The Last Airbender trilogy is expected to be based on Book Three with the main cast of the first and second films and M. Night Shyamalan to return as director , writer and producer .
Anal bleaching	0	Anal bleaching is a process that causes the skin around the anus to become lighter in color .
Anal bleaching	0	The process is done for appearance .
Anal bleaching	0	Some events can cause the anus to appear darker , such as , aging and defecation .
Renault R 312	0	The Renault R 312 is a bus produced by Renault .
Renault R 312	0	It successed the SC 10 in 1987 , and were in 1996 successed by the Irisbus Agora .
Flower (Soundgarden song)	0	Flower is a 1989 Grunge song by the American rock band Soundgarden .
Flower (Soundgarden song)	0	The song was released May 1989 and was recorded in Spring of 1988 .
Flower (Soundgarden song)	0	Flower was written by Chris Cornell and Kim Thayil .
Flower (Soundgarden song)	0	The song is the first and only single from Soundgarden 's debut 1988 album , Ultramega OK .
Black Hole Sun	0	`` Black Hole Sun '' is a 1994 grunge song by the American grunge band Soundgarden , from their fourth studio album Superunknown , which was released in 1994 .
Black Hole Sun	0	The song was written by Chris Cornell and was is a playable song in the video game , Rock Band .
Black Hole Sun	1	The music video for Black Hole Sun received a MTV Award for Best Metal\/Hard Rock Video in 1994 .
Jesus Christ Pose	0	`` Jesus Christ Pose '' is a 1991 heavy metal song by the American grunge band Soundgarden , from their third studio album Badmotorfinger , which was released in 1991 .
Jesus Christ Pose	0	The song was written by Matt Cameron , Chris Cornell , Ben Shepherd and Kim Thayil and was is a downloadable song in the video game , Rock Band .
165659 Michaelhicks	0	165659 Michaelhicks -LRB- called 2001 LZ6 before it was given a name -RRB- is a main belt asteroid .
165659 Michaelhicks	0	It was found by the Near Earth Asteroid Tracking team at HaleakalÄ on June 15 , 2001 .
165659 Michaelhicks	0	165659 Michaelhicks is named after Michael D. Hicks , a scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory .
212929 Satovski	0	212929 Satovski -LRB- provisional designation 2008 AD112 -RRB- is a main belt asteroid .
212929 Satovski	0	It was discovered by Boris Satovski , Timur Kryachko , and Stanislav Korotkiy on January 15 , 2008 at the Engelhardt Observatory , Zelenchukskaya Station , near Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science , Russia .
189930 Jeanneherbert	0	189930 Jeanneherbert -LRB- provisional designation 2003 SR200 -RRB- is a main belt asteroid .
189930 Jeanneherbert	0	It was discovered by David Healy on September 22 , 2003 at Junk Bond Observatory .
189930 Jeanneherbert	0	189930 Jeanneherbert is named after Jeanne Herbert , an active member of the Huachuca Astronomy Club .
Hunted Down	0	`` Hunted Down '' is a 1991 heavy metal song by the American grunge band Soundgarden , from their debut EP Screaming Life , which was released in 1987 .
Hunted Down	0	The song was written by Chris Cornell and Kim Thayil .
Loud Love	0	`` Loud Love '' is a 1989 grunge song by the American grunge band Soundgarden , from their second studio album Louder Than Love , which was released in 1989 .
Loud Love	0	The song was written by Chris Cornell .
Loud Love	0	Loud Love is featured in the movie , Wayne 's World .
Nick Boynton	0	Nick Boynton -LRB- born January 14 , 1979 in Nobleton , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Nick Boynton	1	Boynton has also played for the Boston Bruins for 6 seasons , the Phoenix Coyotes for 2 seasons , the Florida Panthers for 1 season , the Anaheim Ducks for 1 season and the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons before being claimed off waivers by the Philadelphia Flyers on February 26 , 2011 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	0	Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle is the series finale for the Nickelodeon 's television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	0	It was directed by Ethan Spaulding , Giancarlo Volpe , and Joaquim Dos Santos , and written by Michael Dante DiMartino , Bryan Konietzko , and Aaron Ehasz .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	0	Though intended to be split into three parts , the finale aired as a two-hour four-part movie on 19 July 2008 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	0	Prior to the week of 14 â `` 19 July , no episodes had been shown since 30 November 2007 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	0	The Saturday airing of Sozin 's Comet acted as a climax to a week of ten new episodes that concluded Avatars third season .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	1	The finale focuses on series protagonist Aang 's non-violent personality and his reluctance to kill Fire Lord Ozai .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	1	The finale also follows the exploits of many of Aang 's friends and allies , including Sokka , Toph and Suki 's struggle to destroy a Fire Nation airship armada , Zuko and Katara 's battle against Zuko 's sister Azula , and Iroh , King Bumi , and the Order of the White Lotus ' attempt to reconquer Ba Sing Se .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	2	Sozin 's Comet received positive reception from critics and fans alike .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	2	The initial showing averaged 5.6 million viewers , a 195 % increase in ratings compared with ratings from mid-July 2007 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	2	The premiere of episodes 52 â `` 61 -LRB- episodes 12-21 of Book 3 : Fire throughout the week of Sozin 's Comets release received over 19 million views , of which 5.6 million were from the premiere of Sozin 's Comet .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	2	At the 2008 Annie Awards , the director of the third part of Sozin 's Comet -LRB- Episode .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	2	20 - Sozin 's Comet , Part 3 : Into the Inferno -RRB- won an award for `` Best Directing in an Animated Television Production '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	3	Aang suddenly abandons his Firebending lesson with Zuko to have a beach party with his friends , causing Zuko to attack him in his frustration .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	3	Aang explains he plans to challenge Fire Lord Ozai only after Sozin 's Comet and its enhancement of Firebending have come and gone , due to his own self-perceived lack of Firebending skills at the moment .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	3	When Zuko tells the group Ozai plans to use the comet 's power to burn down the Earth Kingdom , Aang resolves to face him before the comet arrives .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	3	All the groupe adviced Aang to kill Ozai , but Aang refuses to kill it due to his pacifistic nature and non-violent upbringing , .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	4	That night , Aang sleepwalks to a forest not to be found in the morning .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	4	After the group fails to locate him , Zuko takes them to June , a tracker who might be able to locate Aang , using his smell .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	4	Meanwhile , Fire Lord Ozai proclaims himself to be ruler of the world , under the title `` Phoenix King '' , and declares Azula to be the new Fire Lord , setting off to burn the world and rebuild it under his New Order .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	5	Zuko 's tracker , June , is unable to locate Aang , but does find Zuko 's uncle , Iroh .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	5	He and several other characters -LRB- Pakku , Jeong Jeong , King Bumi and Piandao -RRB- are part of an otherwise non-aligned group known as the `` Order of the White Lotus '' , which plans to liberate the Earth Kingdom capital , Ba Sing Se , from Fire Nation rule .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	5	Zuko and Katara decide to fight Azula in the Fire Nation capital while Sokka , Toph , and Suki attempt to destroy the airship fleet of Ozai .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	6	Meanwhile , Aang awakens on a floating island .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	6	Frustrated with his inability to find a way to defeat Ozai without killing him , he asks four of his past lives for advice Unsatisfied with their answers , he asks the island for help .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	6	The island , which is actually a giant `` lion-turtle '' , provides Aang with the power of energybending and leaves him on the Earth Kingdom shores .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	The Comet appears in the sky , and Azula 's coronation takes place .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Azula banishes nearly all of her subjects -LRB- including her Dai Li agents -RRB- in fear of betrayal .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Her paranoia and loneliness begin to drive her insane .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Before she is crowned , Zuko and Katara arrive .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Zuko accepts Azula 's challenge of an Agni Kai , because he feels that something is wrong with Azula and he does not want Katara injured .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Just as Zuko is on the verge of defeating Azula , she shoots a bolt of lightning at Katara instead of Zuko .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	7	Zuko intercepts the lightning , preventing Katara from getting hurt , but injures himself after he fails to correctly redirect the lightning .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	8	Meanwhile , Sokka , Toph , and Suki hijack a Fire Nation airship , and use it to destroy many others , effectively stopping Ozai 's plan of incinerating the Earth Kingdom .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	8	In Ba Sing Se , the Order of the White Lotus , led by Iroh , lay siege to the Fire Nation forces within the city , with the sole intention of re-conquering it in the name of the Earth Kingdom .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	8	Aang reappears and begins to duel the Fire Lord .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	8	However , when Aang successfully redirects lightning he purposely misses Ozai to avoid killing him .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	8	Because of his pacifism , Ozai begins to gain the advantage .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	9	Zuko lies on the ground twitching as Katara and Azula fight .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	9	After several minutes of running , Katara freezes Azula and chains her to the ground .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	9	After doing it , Katara revives Zuko .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	10	After a fierce battle , Ozai slams Aang into a rock inadvertently releasing his locked seventh chakra and enters the Avatar State .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	10	With the power of his past lives , Aang overwhelms Ozai .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	10	Although Ozai is subdued , Aang refuses to kill him ; instead , he locks Ozai down with earth .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	10	He realizes what the lion-turtle had meant and uses Energybending to strip Ozai of his Firebending powers , ending his ability to wage war .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	10	Afterwards , Aang raises and lowers nearby water to undo the damages that the Fire Nation caused .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	11	The Order of the White Lotus liberates Ba Sing Se in the name of the Earth King .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	11	During his coronation , Zuko promises to aid the world in the postwar reconstruction .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	11	Sometime after the ceremony , Zuko visits Ozai 's prison and demands he tell him the location of the banished Ursa , Zuko 's mother .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	11	A final scene depicts the main cast gathered in Iroh 's new tea shop , the Jasmine Dragon .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	11	Aang and Katara kiss passionately upon the shop balcony as the series ends .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	Co-creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko wrote the majority of the finale ; DiMartino wrote parts one , three , and four , and Konietzko assisted with parts three and four .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	Aaron Ehasz , a frequent writer for the series , wrote part two .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	Ethan Spaulding directed part one -LRB- The Phoenix King -RRB- , Giancarlo Volpe directed part two -LRB- The Old Masters -RRB- , and Joaquim Dos Santos directed parts three and four -LRB- Into the Inferno + Avatar Aang -RRB- .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	Dos Santos was nominated for an Annie Award for his directing of part three , `` Into the Inferno '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	Although Sozin 's Comet was originally written as a three-part story , the creators noticed that the length had grown beyond what they had predicted from the initial script .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	12	To avoid pacing issues , they split the final part in two , adding several scenes to fill the remaining time .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	13	Although Avatar is not considered anime because of its American origin , Tasha Robinson of the SciFi Channel observed that `` Avatar blurs the line between anime and -LRB- USA -RRB- domestic cartoons until it becomes irrelevant . ''
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	13	An IGN reviewer commented that Sozin 's Comet `` had that classic anime-look that I 've always loved to see when watching old anime movies .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	13	The story through the animation was perfectly done . ''
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	13	The special 's music was written and composed by `` The Track Team '' , led by Jeremy Zuckerman .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	13	However , unlike past episodes , a music track produced by a live orchestra was used , rather than one in midi format .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	14	During the San Diego Comic-con , it was announced that a reunion between Zuko and his mother , Ursa had been arranged , and made into a storyboard .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	14	However , it was dropped just before the finale was finished , as requested by show co-creator Michael Dante DiMartino .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	15	The cast of Sozin 's Comet includes all of the key characters from season three .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	15	Protagonists Aang , Katara , Sokka , and Toph are voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen , Mae Whitman , Jack DeSena , and Jessie Flower respectively .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	15	Iroh is voiced by Greg Baldwin and Zuko is voiced by Dante Basco .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	15	Grey DeLisle and Mark Hamill voice the two antagonists , Azula and Fire Lord Ozai , respectively .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	15	The co-creators also lend their voices to two minor characters in the third part , `` Into the Inferno '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	16	Avatar : The Last Airbender borrows extensively from East Asian art to create its fictional universe .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	16	Four `` bending '' arts exist in the universe ; they are based on different styles and variations of Chinese martial arts : Baguazhang for Airbending , Hung Gar and Southern Praying Mantis for Earthbending , Northern Shaolin for Firebending , and Tai Chi for Waterbending .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	16	Additionally , series borrows heavily from the Taoist concept of balance and order .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	16	The Avatar , an incarnation of a divine being , is supposed to maintain the world 's order .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	17	Nickelodeon originally broadcasted Sozin 's Comet from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm EST on 19 July 2008 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	17	Just ten days later , on 29 July , the `` Book 3 : Fire â `` Volume 4 '' DVD was released , which contained the four episodes as well as episodes 56 and 57 -LRB- episodes 16 & 17 of third season -RRB- , audio commentary from the series ' co-creators , cast , and crew , and a comic book .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	Sozin 's Comet received many positive critical reviews ; Ed Liu of Toon Zone stated that it made Avatar `` one of the finest animated television series ever made '' , and IGN stating that this `` film '' deserved an Academy Award .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	Toon Zone praised the skill of the animation directors in designing the sweeping movements of the battle scenes , as well as the slower scenes , `` including one moving reconciliation and the quiet coda that ties off many of the remaining loose ends of the series '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	IGN reviewer Tory Ireland Mell wrote that she would `` put it in the top ten films of all time '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	She also praised the artistic skill of the designers , stating that the `` whole dark tone was gorgeous to look at '' , especially the `` art of the Lion Turtle '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	She thought that Sozin 's Comet lacked plot holes , as well as unnecessary plot devices , stating that the `` story moved and kept us moving right along with it from beginning to end '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	18	She gave Sozin 's Comet a 10 out of 10 `` Masterful '' rating .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	19	Sozin 's Comet has received its share of criticism as well .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	19	Reviewers commented about the difficulty in understanding the voice of a new character : the Lion Turtle .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	19	The Lion Turtle was designed by Bryan Konietzko and character designer Jae Woo Kim .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	19	Bryan Konietzko disliked how the Lion Turtle turned out ; he felt that the art was not up to standards of the original design he had received .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	19	CraveOnline felt that because `` the series was for children , the writers were at a loss of ideas to work around the murder angle , '' and the decision not to kill the Fire Lord introduced `` so many convenient plot twists -LRB- that -RRB- set us up for a humongous deus ex machina that allows the Fire Lord to be thwarted without dying '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	The premiere of Sozin 's Comet averaged 5.6 million viewers , 195 % more viewers than Nickelodeon had received in mid-July 2007 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	During the week of 14 July 2008 , it ranked as the most-viewed program for the under-14 demographic .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	The premiere of episodes 52 â `` 61 -LRB- episodes 12-21 of third season -RRB- throughout the week of Sozin 's Comets release received a total of 19 million views , and Avatar reached Neilsen 's list of Top 20 Cable Results for the week ending 20 June 2008 four times .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	It also appeared on iTunes ' top ten list of best-selling television episodes during that same week .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	Sozin 's Comets popularity affected online media as well ; `` Rise of the Phoenix King '' , a Nick.com online game based on Sozin 's Comet , generated almost 815,000 game plays within three days .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	20	A video game loosely based on the third season , Avatar : The Last Airbender - Into the Inferno , was released on 13 October 2008 .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	21	Joaquim Dos Santos won the `` Best Directing in an Animated Television Production '' caption in the 2008 Annie Awards for his directing in `` Into the Inferno '' .
Sozin's Comet: The Final Battle	21	Additionally , music editor and composer Jeremy Zuckerman and the sound editing team were nominated a Golden Reel award for `` Best Sound Editing in a Television Animation '' for their work in `` Avatar Aang '' .
Lennox Lewis	0	Lennox Claudius Lewis -LRB- born September 2 , 1965 in West Ham , London , England -RRB- is a retired British\/Canadian professional boxer .
Lennox Lewis	0	Lewis is one of five people to have won the heavyweight championship three times .
Lennox Lewis	0	Lewis was inducted into the Canada 's Sports Hall of Fame in 2008 and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2009 .
Lennox Lewis	0	Lewis holds notable victories over many people : Mike Tyson , Donovan Ruddock , Tony Tucker , Frank Bruno , Andrew Golota , Michael Grant , David Tua , Hasim Rahman , and Vitali Klitschko .
Lennox Lewis	1	Lewis currently lives in Miami Beach with his wife , former Miss Jamaica runner-up Violet Chang and have two children , a daughter named Ling and a song named Landon .
Renault Grand Prix results	0	These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Renault F1 team .
Renault Grand Prix results	0	__ FORCETOC __ -LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- results in bold indicate pole position -RRB- Jump to : 1980 2002 2010
Renault Grand Prix results	1	Season in progress .
Renault Grand Prix results	2	Season in progress .
Renault Grand Prix results	2	Point totals and position standings include finishes with non-Renault engines .
Renault Grand Prix results	3	Mecachrome was a engineering company .
Renault Grand Prix results	3	Starting in 1983 they helped Renault build the turbocharged engines supplied to other race teams .
Renault Grand Prix results	3	Starting in 1992 they help Renault build the V10 engines to supply the Ligier team .
Renault Grand Prix results	3	This changed to Benetton and Williams in 1995 .
Renault Grand Prix results	3	After 1997 , Renault sold its engine to Mecachrome .
Renault Grand Prix results	4	Mecachrome signed a contract in May 1998 with Super Performance Competition Engineering .
Renault Grand Prix results	4	They would supply engines and call them Supertec engines .
Renault Grand Prix results	5	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance was completed .
Canadian Tire	0	Canadian Tire is one of Canada 's 35 largest publicly traded companies .
Canadian Tire	0	Canadian Tire is headquartered in the Toronto , Ontario .
Canadian Tire	0	Canadian Tire has their own kind of money which distinguishes the company from other retailers in Canada .
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3	0	Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater 3 is a 2001 skateboarding game that was developed by Neversoft , Edge of Reality for the N64 port , Shaba Games for the PS1 port , Vicarious Visions for the GBA port , Gearbox Software for the PC port and HotGen for the GBC port and was published by Activision .
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3	0	It is the third game in the Tony Hawk 's series .
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3	1	Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater 3 was the last game ever to be made for the Nintendo 64 .
Faust (opera)	0	Faust is a French opera in five acts by Charles Gounod , first performance at the ThÃ Ã cents tre-Lyrique in Paris , on March 19 , 1859 , libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ , after Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's play .
Faust (opera)	0	Gounod 's greatest sucess , it was one of the most popular opera of the 19th century and is still regularly performed .
Lucia di Lammermoor	0	Lucia di Lammermoor is an Italian opera in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti , first performance at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples , on September 26 , 1835 , libretto by Salvatore Cammarano , after Sir Walter Scott 's novel The Bride of Lammermoor .
Lucia di Lammermoor	0	The quintessential romantic opera , it was a sensation at its premiere and has remained one of Donizetti 's most popular work .
Lucia di Lammermoor	0	It contains the famous `` mad scene '' which requires spectacular technical prowess and dramatic strength from the soprano .
Who Feels Love?	0	`` Who Feels Love ? ''
Who Feels Love?	0	is a song by the rock band Oasis .
Who Feels Love?	0	It was written by the band 's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher .
Who Feels Love?	0	It became the second single to be released from the album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants .
Who Feels Love?	0	The song reached number 4 on the UK singles charts .
Who Feels Love?	0	The single was a success , but it failed to achieve a Silver or better certification in the UK .
Who Feels Love?	0	The previous 11 British Oasis singles had reached this level of certification .
Who Feels Love?	1	The album was noted for its psychedelic feel , and `` Who Feels Love ? ''
Who Feels Love?	1	was the best example of this .
Who Feels Love?	1	Mark Stent was praised for his production on the song , creating a `` trippy '' feel like that found on Beatles songs such as `` Rain '' .
Who Feels Love?	1	With the psychedelic and Eastern sound , the song also reminds of George Harrison achievements like `` Within You Without You '' and also some of his solo work .
Who Feels Love?	2	However , despite the high-quality production , the song was not well received by the critics , NME said that the production `` triumphs over any real sort of feeling ... pure mock Maharishi spirituality that not even Liam can salvage from the realm of self-parody '' .
Who Feels Love?	3	One of the B-sides is a cover of The Beatles ' `` Helter Skelter '' .
Who Feels Love?	3	It was played live during the Shoulders tour of 2000 .
Who Feels Love?	4	The video was filmed in Death Valley , California .
Rigoletto	0	Rigoletto is an Italian opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi , first performance at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice , on March 11 , 1851 , libretto by Francesco Maria Piave , after Victor Hugo 's play Le Roi s ` amuse .
Rigoletto	0	Verdi 's first `` middle period '' opera , it marks a turning point in the history of Italian opera and the composer , breaking with many restrictions of operatic convention of the day .
Rigoletto	0	An immediate success , it has remained one of the most enduring popular of all operas .
Phorusrhacos	0	Phorusrhacos was a genus of giant predatory flightless birds which lived in Patagonia .
Phorusrhacos	0	The terror birds lived in woodlands and grasslands .
Phorusrhacos	0	Remains are known from several localities in the Santa Cruz Province , of Argentina .
Phorusrhacos	1	Phorusrhacos stood around 2.5 meters -LRB- 8 ft -RRB- tall and weighed approximately 130 kilograms -LRB- 280 lbs -RRB- .
Phorusrhacos	1	It was nicknamed the `` Terror Bird '' for obvious reasons : it was one of the largest carnivorous birds ever to have existed , along with Titanis , Kelenken and Brontornis .
Phorusrhacos	1	Its rudimentary wings had claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey , which was then killed with the massive beak .
Phorusrhacos	1	It ate small mammals and carrion .
Phorusrhacos	2	Its skull was up to sixty centimeters long , armed with a powerful , hook-tipped beak .
Phorusrhacos	2	The structure of the beak and the large claws on the toes show that this was a bird of prey .
Phorusrhacos	2	It raced over the grassy plateaus and hills of Patagonia , catching small reptiles and mammals leaving larger prey to its more massive relatives such as Brontornis .
Morning Glory (Oasis song)	0	`` Morning Glory '' is a song by the rock band Oasis .
Morning Glory (Oasis song)	0	The song was written by Noel Gallagher , and which was released on the band 's second album -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
Morning Glory (Oasis song)	0	in September 1995 .
Morning Glory (Oasis song)	0	It was given an Australian-only single release and was also a radio single in the United States .
List of Oasis band members	0	This is a List of Oasis band members .
List of Oasis band members	1	; Paul `` Bonehead '' Arthurs Active : 1991 -- 1999 Instruments : rhythm guitar , piano , mellotron Release contributions : Definitely Maybe -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
List of Oasis band members	1	-LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Be Here Now -LRB- 1997 -RRB-
List of Oasis band members	2	; Paul `` Guigsy '' McGuigan Active : 1991 -- 1999 Instruments : bass Release contributions : Definitely Maybe -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
List of Oasis band members	2	-LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Be Here Now -LRB- 1997 -RRB-
List of Oasis band members	3	; Alan White Active : 1995 -- 2004 Instruments : drums , percussion Release contributions : -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
List of Oasis band members	3	-LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Be Here Now -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Standing on the Shoulder of Giants -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Heathen Chemistry -LRB- 2002 -RRB-
List of Oasis songs	0	This is a comprehensive list of songs by English rock band Oasis .
List of Oasis songs	0	Since forming in 1994 , the band have released seven studio albums , one live album , two compilation albums , one extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- , thirty singles and five video albums .
List of Oasis songs	0	This list does not contain live versions or remixes released by the band .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	0	JosÃ F. Bonaparte PhD -LRB- born 14 June 1928 -RRB- is a paleontologist from Argentina .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	0	He has discovered and named many new dinosaurs from South America , including Noasaurus , Carnotaurus , Saltasaurus , Kritosaurus , Alvarezsaurus , Riojasaurus , and many , many others .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	0	He also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds -LRB- such as Iberomesornis -RRB- and has assisted with the study of other dinosaurs , like Giganotosaurus .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	1	He was born in Rosario , Argentina , and grew up in Mercedes , Buenos Aires .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	1	Despite a lack of formal training in paleontology , he started collecting fossils at an early age , and created a museum in his home town .
JosÃ© Bonaparte	1	Bonaparte is considered to be one of the greatest and most successful modern paleontologists .
Drowning Pool	0	Drowning Pool often known as DP are a Alternative Metel band from Texas .
Drowning Pool	0	They have released Four albums on the major record label Eleven Seven .
Drowning Pool	0	These albums are entitled Sinner , Desenitized , Full Circleand Drowning Pool released in 2001 , 2004 , 2007 and 2010 respectively .
Drowning Pool	0	Drowning Pool have released one live album called Loudest Common Denominator
Drowning Pool	1	C.J. Pierce - guitar , backing vocals -LRB- 1996-present -RRB-
Manon	0	Manon is a French opera in five acts by Jules Massenet , first performed at the OpÃ ra-Comique in Paris , on March 19 , 1884 , libretto by Henri Meilhac et Philippe Gile , after the AbbÃ Antoine-Fran Ã ois PrÃ vost 's L'histoire du Chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut .
Manon	0	An immediate success , it has remained one of the most popular of French operas .
Desensitized (Drowning Pool album)	0	Desensitized is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Drowning Pool .
Desensitized (Drowning Pool album)	0	It was their first album after the death of vocalist Dave Williams as well as the first and only album to feature Jason ` Gong ' Jones as vocalist .
Desensitized (Drowning Pool album)	0	The album debuted at # 17 on the Billboard 200 chart .
Achillobator	0	Achillobator is a dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Mongolia .
Achillobator	0	It lived about 90 million years ago .
Achillobator	0	It was probably an active predator , hunting with the large sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each foot .
Achillobator	0	It was a large dromaeosaurid : the first and only individual specimen found is estimated at being 5 meters -LRB- 17 feet -RRB- long .
Achillobator	0	The name comes from Achilles , a famous ancient Greek warrior of the Trojan War .
Achillobator	0	It refers to the large Achilles tendon needed to use the sickle claw on the foot , which was the major weapon of dromaeosaurids .
Achillobator	0	The one species is named A. giganticus because it is much larger than other dromaeosaurids .
Full Circle (Drowning Pool album)	0	Full Circle is the third album from hard rock band Drowning Pool .
Full Circle (Drowning Pool album)	0	It is their first release with former Soil singer Ryan McCombs , who joined the band after the departure of Jason ` Gong ' Jones in 2005 .
Full Circle (Drowning Pool album)	0	It was released on August 7 , 2007 .
Full Circle (Drowning Pool album)	0	This album has more of a post-grunge sound compared to the last two releases by the band and is less heavy as well .
Full Circle (Drowning Pool album)	0	The first single off the album , `` Soldiers , '' is dedicated to all the men and women of the United States Army .
Loudest Common Denominator	0	Loudest Common Denominator is a live album by alternative rock\/metal band Drowning Pool .
Noel Gallagher	0	Noel Gallagher -LRB- born 29 May 1967 -RRB- was the former lead singer and main songwriter for the band Oasis .
Future of the Earth	0	The future of the Earth will depend on many things , including increases in the brightness of the Sun , loss of heat energy from the Earth 's core and change of the planet 's orbit by the other things in the Solar System .
Future of the Earth	0	The Milankovitch theory says the planet will continue to go into glaciation cycles because of the planet 's difference in orbit from a perfect circle , the axis of the planet tilting , and pushing of the Earth 's orbit .
Future of the Earth	0	As part of the supercontinent cycle , plate tectonics may create a supercontinent within 250 millionâ `` 350 million years .
Future of the Earth	0	Some time in the next 1.5 billionâ `` 4.5 billion years , the axis 's tilt may begin to change into bad versions , with changes in the axis 's tilt of up to 90 Â .
Future of the Earth	1	One billion to two billion years in the future , the increase in solar radiation caused by the helium build-up at the core of the Sun will result in the loss of the oceans and the cessation of continental drift .
Future of the Earth	1	Four billion years from now , the increase in the Earth 's surface temperature will cause a bad greenhouse effect .
Future of the Earth	1	By that point , most if not all the life on the Earth will be gone .
Future of the Earth	1	The most likely fate of the planet is being destroyed by the Sun in about 7.5 billion years , after the star has entered the red giant phase and expanded to cross the planet 's orbit .
Future of the Earth	2	Humans now play a top role in the biosphere , with the large amount of people in many of Earth 's ecosystems .
Future of the Earth	2	This has caused a widespread , ongoing extinction of other species known as the Holocene extinction .
Future of the Earth	2	The Holocene extinction event is the result of habitat destruction , the large distribution of invasive species , hunting and climate change .
Future of the Earth	3	The energy generation of the Sun is based upon changing of hydrogen into helium .
Future of the Earth	3	This occurs in the core region of the star .
Future of the Earth	4	When the Sun first became a main sequence star , it radiated only 70 % of the current luminosity .
Future of the Earth	4	The luminosity has increased in a nearly linear fashion to the present , increasing by 1 % every 110 million years .
Future of the Earth	4	In three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33 % more luminous .
Future of the Earth	4	The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be limited in 4.8 billion years , when the Sun will be 67 % more luminous than at present .
Future of the Earth	4	Thereafter the Sun will continue to burn hydrogen in a shell surrounding its core , until the increase in luminosity reaches 121 % of the present value .
Future of the Earth	4	This marks the end of the Sun 's main sequence lifetime , and thereafter it will be into a red giant .
American Library Association	0	The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is an organization which does not receive money .
American Library Association	0	It is in the United States .
American Library Association	0	It helps libraries and library education all over the world .
American Library Association	0	It is the oldest and largest library association in the world .
American Library Association	0	It has more than 62,000 members .
American Library Association	0	Justin Winsor , Charles Ammi Cutter , Samuel Swett Green , James L. Whitney , Melvil Dewey , Fred B. Perkins and Thomas W. Bicknell began the organization in 1876 .
American Library Association	0	It began in Philadelphia , but its head office is in Chicago now .
American Library Association	0	Anybody can join , but most of its members are librarians .
American Library Association	0	Most members live and work in the United States .
American Library Association	0	Members from other countries make up about 3.5 % of the members .
B.o.B	0	Bobby Ray Simmons , Jr. -LRB- born November 15 , 1988 in Winston-Salem , North Carolina -RRB- is an American rapper , singer-songwriter , record producer better known by his stage name , B.o.B. .
B.o.B	1	Simmons said that his name `` B.o.B. '' is short for `` Bombs over Baghdad '' which came from the Outkast song .
B.o.B	2	B.o.B has released 1 studio album :
Pontiac Firebird	0	The Pontiac Firebird was a car built by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 1967 to 2002 and they made four generations of it .
Pontiac Firebird	0	The Firebird was succeded by the Pontiac GTO .
Craig Newmark	0	Craig Alexander Newmark -LRB- born on December 6 , 1952 in Morristown , New Jersey -RRB- is the founder of Craigslist .
Craig Newmark	0	He currently lives in Cole Valley .
Craig Newmark	1	Newmark is Jewish , which he mentioned in a interview .
Craig Newmark	2	Newmark achieved a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 while attending Case Western Reserve University .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	0	Avatar : The Last Airbender -LRB- known as Avatar : The Legend of Aang in Europe -RRB- is a video game based on the animated television series of the same name for Game Boy Advance , Microsoft Windows , Nintendo GameCube , Nintendo DS , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , Wii , and Xbox .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	1	The game was a launch title for the Wii in Western territories -LRB- USA -RRB- .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	2	The Avatar : The Last Airbender video game allows the player to control one of four characters - Aang , Katara , Haru , or Sokka - in a single-player adventure .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	2	Each character uses his or her own fighting style .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	2	He or she can get new special powers through experience from defeating enemies .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	2	Many different items can help the player during battle -LRB- armor , chi , enchanted accessories , and healing potions -RRB- .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	3	The console versions of the game were developed by THQ Studio Australia .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	Aang , a 12-year-old boy , is the main hero of the story .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	He is the the present Avatar -LRB- the spirit of the planet as a human -RRB- .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	As the Avatar , Aang must master all four elements to bring peace to the world and stop the war , which started 100 years ago .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	Katara , Sokka and Haru helped him to do it .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	Many characters from the show appear on this game such as Prince Zuko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	However , Zuko had a small part in the game , only appearing in cutscenes .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	4	King Bumi also appears in the fourth level .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	5	While training in the North Pole , Aang and Katara hear reports of a waterbender , Hiryu , going missing , which they investigate .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	5	They arrive at the Water Tribe as a Fire Nation ship attacks , led by Prince Zuko .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	5	They are able to fend off the attackers , but Katara is captured during the battle .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	5	Aang and Sokka follow the ship , but are slowed by a Firebending machine .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	6	They follow the ship to an Earth Kingdom port and they free Katara , who informs them of another prisoner named Lian the Maker , who is being forced to make machines for the Fire Nation .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	6	When they arrive at Lianâ s cell , they find it empty , except for a map to an Earth Kingdom village .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	7	They find the village under attack by machines .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	7	After fending off the machines , picking up Haru and being informed that one of his earthbending friends Yuan was kidnapped , they travel to the library of Omashu for clues to where the machines might originate from .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	7	The information from the library leads them to an uncharted island .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	8	On the island , they find Lian , making more machines .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	8	She fears that Aang will not be able to master all four elements before Sozinâ s comet arrives .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	8	Aang refused her help , seeing as how the machines were disrupting villages .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	8	Lian then voiced her contempt for him as she sends a machine to fight them to flee to the Air temple , attempting to destroy the Avatar statues .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	8	They stop Lian , but Katara , Sokka , and Haru are captured by another machine .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	9	Aang pursues Lian and the machine to a fortress .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	9	After Aang rescues his friends , they find Zuko , also captured by a machine .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	9	Upon rescuing him , Zuko attacks the group , but he is knocked over .
Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)	9	After that , Aang enter the Avatar State and killed Lian .
Dromornis	0	Dromornis is a genus of fossil flightless birds .
Dromornis	0	It lived in Australia from the late Miocene to the early Pliocene .
Dromornis	0	This means early humans never met this animal .
Dromornis	1	Dromornis had a huge beak and jaw capable of great force .
Dromornis	1	It did not have the typical beak and claws of a carnivore , and its life style is not certain .
Dromornis	1	Though they looked like giant emus , the Dromornis are more closely related to geese .
Dromornis	2	Dromornis stirtoni was three metres -LRB- 10 feet -RRB- tall and weighed up to half a ton -LRB- 500 kilos -RRB- .
Dromornis	2	It inhabited subtropical open woodland in Australia during the late Miocene .
Dromornis	2	It may have been partly carnivorous .
Dromornis	2	It was heavier than the Moa and taller than Aepyornis .
Dromornis	3	D. stirtoni had a long neck and stub-like wings , so it was flightless .
Dromornis	3	Its legs were powerful , but it was not a fast runner .
Dromornis	3	The bird 's beak was large and immensely powerful , leading early researchers to believe that it was used to shear through tough plant stalks .
Dromornis	3	However , others have argued that the size of the beak suggests that the bird was a carnivore .
Dromornis	3	There were forests and a permanent water supply where the Dromornis birds lived , although the climate was unpredictable .
Dromornis	4	Dromornis are part of a family of giant birds called Dromornithidae that lived from 15 million years ago until less than 30,000 years ago .
Dromornis	4	Australia had been separated other continents when Gondwana broke up in the Mesozoic era .
Dromornis	4	The animals of Australia had evolved very slowly in almost complete isolation from the animals of other continents .
Beatrix Potter	0	Helen Beatrix Potter -LRB- 28 July 1866 â `` 22 December 1943 -RRB- was an English writer , illustrator , mycologist and conservationist .
Beatrix Potter	0	She is famous for writing children 's books with animal characters such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit .
Beatrix Potter	1	Potter 's family was quite rich .
Beatrix Potter	1	She was educated by governesses .
Beatrix Potter	1	She did not have many friends , but she had many pets , including Benjamin and Peter , two rabbits .
Beatrix Potter	1	She spent her holidays in Scotland and the Lake District .
Beatrix Potter	1	There , she began to learn to love nature , plants , and animals , which she carefully painted .
Beatrix Potter	2	When she was around 30 , Potter published The Tale of Peter Rabbit .
Beatrix Potter	2	It was very popular .
Beatrix Potter	2	She also became engaged to her publisher Norman Warne .
Beatrix Potter	2	Her parents became angry and separated with her because of this .
Beatrix Potter	2	They did not like her to marry someone who was socially lower than her .
Beatrix Potter	2	However , Warne died before he and Potter could marry .
Beatrix Potter	3	Potter began writing and illustrating children 's books full time .
Beatrix Potter	3	She did not have to ask her parents for money anymore because she had money from her books .
Beatrix Potter	3	In time , she bought Hill Top Farm and more land .
Beatrix Potter	3	In her forties , she married William Heelis , a local solicitor .
Beatrix Potter	3	She also began raising sheep and became a farmer , though she continued writing .
Beatrix Potter	3	She published 23 books .
Beatrix Potter	4	Potter died on 22 December 1943 .
Beatrix Potter	4	Almost all of her money was left to the National Trust .
Beatrix Potter	4	Her books continue to sell well around the world , in many different languages .
Justin Gabriel	0	Paul Lloyd Jr. -LRB- born 3 March 1981 in Cape Town , South Africa -RRB- better known by his ring name Justin Gabriel , is a South African professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the SmackDown brand , where he is a member of The Corre .
Justin Gabriel	0	Gabriel is the first South African wrestler to compete in the WWE .
Justin Gabriel	0	While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- he won the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship one time and the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship one time .
Justin Gabriel	1	Gabriel 's finishing move is the 450 Â splash .
Gastornis	0	Gastornis , formerly known as Diatryma , is an extinct genus of large flightless birds .
Gastornis	0	They lived in the late Paleocene and early Eocene epochs of the Cenozoic .
Gastornis	0	The first remains were discovered in the mid-19th century .
Gastornis	1	In the 1870s , the famous American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope discovered another , more complete set of fossils in North America , and named them Diatryma .
Gastornis	2	The fossil remains of these birds have been found in western-central Europe -LRB- England , Belgium , France and Germany -RRB- as well as North America .
Gastornis	2	Their life style is in dispute .
Gastornis	3	Gastornis parisiensis measured on average 1.75 metres -LRB- 5.7 ft -RRB- tall , but large individuals grew up to 2 metres -LRB- 6.6 ft -RRB- tall .
Gastornis	3	Gastornis had a huge beak with a slightly hooked top , which suggests that it was carnivorous .
Gastornis	3	Gastornis had large powerful legs , with large , taloned feet , which also were considered in support of the theory that it was a predator .
Gastornis	4	Although North American and Europe were separated by the end of the Cretaceous , there must have been a landbrige still in place somewhere .
Gastornis	4	This is because the European and North American Diatrymas were so similar .
Gastornis	4	Other bird and mammal genera also occur on both sides of the -LRB- present-day -RRB- North Atlantic in the Palaeocene and Eocene .
Gastornis	4	This is evidence that Europe and North America were once connected by dry land in part of the early Cainozoic .
Gastornis	5	At its time , the environment where Gastornis lived had dense forest and a moist to dry subtropical or even tropical climate .
Gastornis	5	North America and Europe were still rather close , and Greenland probably was covered with lush woodland and grassland .
Gastornis	5	Only narrow straits of a few 100 km at most would have blocked landbound dispersal of the Gastornis ancestors .
Gastornis	5	Land in North American was connected .
Gastornis	5	Their European range was an archipelago , with the Alpsbuilding up , and high sea levels in the Paleocene and Eocene .
Gastornis	5	Geographically , it was roughly similar to today 's Indonesia .
Gastornis	6	Gastornis has been depicted as predatory .
Gastornis	6	However , some doubt the bird was agile enough to catch fast-moving prey , and have doubts about the beak being right for carnivory .
Gastornis	6	It may be that Gastornis was an ambush hunter , or used pack hunting techniques to pursue or ambush prey .
Gastornis	6	If Gastornis was a predator , it would have needed some means of hunting prey through the dense forest .
Gastornis	7	Alternatively , they may have been mainly scavengers , omnivores or even herbivores .
Gastornis	7	The large beak of Gastornis would have been suited for crushing seeds and tearing off vegetation .
Gastornis	7	But it seems too strong for a purely vegetarian diet .
Gastornis	7	Regardless of what these birds ate , the beak may have been used also for social display â `` its presence in all known fossils argues against a sexual display role .
Gastornis	7	These contradicting hypotheses , which ca n't be separated by the evidence , make the paleobiology of Gastornis unclear .
Gastornis	8	Similar gigantic birds of the Cenozoic were the South American terror birds -LRB- phorusrhacids -RRB- and the Australian mihirungs -LRB- Dromornis -RRB- .
Gastornis	8	The former were certainly carnivorous , and the latter are suspected of being predators , too .
Gastornis	8	On the other hand , ratites , the flightless giant birds of our time , feed on plants , small vertebrates , and invertebrates .
Gastornis	9	Gastornis were among the largest , if not the largest birds alive during the Paleogene .
Gastornis	9	They had few natural enemies and serious competitors .
Gastornis	9	If these huge birds were active hunters , they must have been important apex predators which dominated the forest ecosystems of North America and Europe until the middle Eocene .
Gastornis	10	The mid-Eocene saw the rise of large creodont and mesonychid predators in Eurasia and North America .
Gastornis	10	The appearance of these new predators coincides with the decline of Gastornis and its relatives .
Gastornis	10	This was possibly due to an increased tendency of mammalian predators to hunt together in packs -LRB- especially in the hyaena-like creodonts -RRB- .
Gastornis	10	We know of no bird which weighed more than half a metric ton .
Gastornis	10	Perhaps they could not evolve to larger sizes .
Gastornis	10	If so , they could not compete by sheer bulk as mammals are often able to do .
Gastornis	11	In late Paleocene deposits of Spain and early Eocene deposits of France , shell fragments of huge eggs have turned up in Provence .
Gastornis	11	These are presumably from Gastornis .
Gastornis	12	Some of these fragments were complete enough to reconstruct a size of 24 by 10 cm -LRB- about 9.5 by 4 inches -RRB- with shells 2.3 â `` 2.5 mm -LRB- 0.09 â `` 0.1 in -RRB- thick .
Gastornis	12	This is roughly half again as large as an ostrich egg , and very different in shape from the more rounded ratite eggs .
Lead(II) oxide	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , also known as plumbous oxide and litharge , is a chemical compound .
Lead(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is PbO .
Lead(II) oxide	0	It has lead in the +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) oxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Lead(II) oxide	1	It is a yellow or red solid .
Lead(II) oxide	1	When it is heated with charcoal it makes liquid lead metal .
Lead(II) oxide	1	It is a crystalline solid .
Lead(II) oxide	1	It is highly toxic since it has lead in it .
Lead(II) oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make other lead -LRB- II -RRB- salts and bases to make plumbites .
Lead(II) oxide	2	It can be made by heating lead strongly in air .
Lead(II) oxide	2	It can be also made by heating lead carbonate or lead nitrate .
Lead(II) oxide	3	It is made when lead is taken from its ores .
Lead(II) oxide	3	The lead sulfide in galena is changed to lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , which is heated with charcoal to make liquid lead .
Lead(II) oxide	3	It is used to make lead glass .
Lead(II) oxide	3	It used to be used in lead paint .
Yoshihiro Tajiri	0	Yoshihiro Tajiri -LRB- born September 29 , 1970 in Tamana , Kumamoto , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF\/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- .
Yoshihiro Tajiri	0	Tajiri is currently wrestling on the independent circuit under SMASH .
Monster Energy	0	Monster Energy -LRB- tomd -RRB- is the name of a brand of energy drinks manufactured by Hansen Natural and distributed by Anheuser-Busch -LRB- United States -RRB- , PepsiCo Canada -LRB- Canada -RRB- , Pepsi -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Grupo Jumex -LRB- Mexico -RRB- and Schweppes -LRB- Australia -RRB- .
Monster Energy	1	Monster Energy has sponsered many sporting events like the X-Games and pays many sportpeople to wear their logo .
Monster Energy	2	Monster Energy has 100 calories in a can .
Peter Rabbit	0	Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in many children 's stories by Beatrix Potter .
Peter Rabbit	0	Peter was different from the traditional hero of that time .
Peter Rabbit	0	He is small , emotional , easily scared , and a not very wise animal .
Peter Rabbit	0	He first came out in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 .
Peter Rabbit	0	After that , he came out in five more books between 1904 and 1912 .
Peter Rabbit	0	Potter made a soft doll shaped like Peter Rabbit , and soon dishes and wallpaper showed pictures of him .
Peter Rabbit	0	He appears as a character in the 1971 ballet film , The Tales of Beatrix Potter and in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends .
Peter Rabbit	0	He was inspired by Potter 's pet rabbit , Peter Piper .
Peter Rabbit	0	In stories , he wears human clothes and walks standing up .
Peter Rabbit	0	His mother is Mrs. Josephine Rabbit , and he has three sisters , Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cotton-tail .
Peter Rabbit	0	His popularity made Potter say in 1917 , `` All rabbits are called Peter now '' -- but she added `` either Peter or Brer Rabbit . ''
Bouldering	0	Bouldering is a kind of rock climbing .
Bouldering	0	It is climbing without rope and harness .
Bouldering	0	It is climbing heights at which the climber does not usually suffer serious injuries in case of a drop .
Bouldering	0	To protect from injuries there are usually special bouldering mats underneath the climber .
Bouldering	0	It is usually practiced on large natural boulders and in climbing gyms .
Bouldering	1	Boulder routes are called `` problems '' , because this style is like solving climbing-problems .
Bouldering	1	The height of boulder problems is rarely higher than 3-5 meters .
Bouldering	1	Otherwise the risk of injuries is too high .
Bouldering	1	Often other climbers , who stand on the ground , spot the climbers to protect them from hitting the ground with the head or the spine .
Bouldering	2	The equipment used by boulderers is not much .
Bouldering	2	They use special climbing shoes , a bouldering mat , some brushes to clean the grips and sports tape .
Bouldering	3	Bouldering was invented in the late 19th century .
Bouldering	3	It has been first documented in France , England and Switzerland .
Bouldering	3	It has been practiced for a long time but in the 1930s and 1940s it was practiced for its own sake in Fontainebleau in France .
Bouldering	4	Today many rock climbers are specialized boulderers and it is their favorite style of climbing .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a children 's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It is about the adventures of disobedient , playful young Peter Rabbit as he is chased around the garden of Mr. McGregor .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	He escapes and goes back home to his mother .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	The story was written for five-year-old Noel Moore .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	He was the son of Annie Moore , who had been Potter 's governess in 1893 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It was corrected and privately printed by Potter in 1901 after several publishers refused to print the book .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It was printed by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1902 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	The book was very successful .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It was printed again many times .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It has been translated into 36 languages .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	0	It sold 45 million copies , and became one of the most popular books of all time .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	1	After it was printed , much merchandise for both children and adults with Peter Rabbit was produced .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	1	Toys , dishes , food , clothing , videos and other products showed pictures of Peter Rabbit .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	1	Potter was one of the first to begin such merchandise when she made a Peter Rabbit doll in 1903 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	1	After that , a Peter Rabbit board game was produced .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	2	At that time , the traditional literary hero was usually a brave , clever , young white male .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	2	Yet Peter Rabbit , the hero of The Tale of Peter Rabbit , was a disobedient little rabbit .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	2	Through him , Potter greatly changed the traditional `` good child '' of that time .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	2	Peter Rabbit came out as a character in a 1971 ballet film , and the tale has been used for a television series .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	Peter Rabbit , his sisters Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cottontail , and his mother are anthropomorphic rabbits .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	They dress in human clothing and usually walk standing up .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	However , like real rabbits , they live in a rabbit-hole under a fir-tree .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	Mother Rabbit told her children not to go into the garden of Mr. McGregor .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	This is because their father was made into a pie there .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	However , while Mrs. Rabbit is shopping and the girls are picking blackberries , Peter enters the garden .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	There , he eats so many vegetables he becomes sick .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	After that , Mr. McGregor tries to catch Peter .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	When Peter loses his jacket and his shoes , Mr. McGregor uses them to dress a scarecrow .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	Peter is almost caught by Mr. McGregor many times .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	When he finally escapes from Mr. McGregor , Peter goes back home to his mother .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	She puts him to bed and makes him drink camomile tea because he is tired and sick .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	However , his sisters -LRB- who have been good little rabbits -RRB- enjoy bread and milk and blackberries for dinner .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	3	In a 1904 sequel , The Tale of Benjamin Bunny , Peter goes back to McGregor 's garden to find his lost clothes .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	In the 1890s , Potter sent illustrated story letters to the children of Annie Moore , who had used to be her governess .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	In 1900 , Moore , who realized how popular Potter 's stories could become , suggested they be made into books .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	Potter agreed .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	She took her letters -LRB- which had been carefully saved by the Moore children -RRB- and chose a letter written on 4 September 1893 to five-year-old Noel about a rabbit named Peter .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	Potter had owned a pet rabbit called Peter Piper .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	The letter was too short to be a proper book , so Potter made the story longer and added pictures in black and white .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	4	She copied the work into a hardcover book with a frontispiece picture of Mrs. Rabbit giving Peter camomile tea at the end of the book .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Potter 's manuscript book had the title of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Mr. McGregor 's Garden .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	The manuscript was refused by six publishers .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Even Frederick Warne & Co. refused to print it , even though it had shown interest in her artwork several years ago .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Some publishers wanted a shorter story .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Others wanted a longer one .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Almost all the publishers wanted the pictures to be colored .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	Potter grew frustrated because her book continued to be refused .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	She had already planned what her book should look like .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	She wanted her book 's style and size to be like Little Black Sambo .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	5	She had also already thought of how much it should cost .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	6	At last , she decided to publish the book herself .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	6	On 16 December 1901 , the first 250 copies of her privately printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit were given out to her family and friends .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	7	In 1901 , a friend of Potter 's family , Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley , changed Potter 's story into a poem and tried giving his version , together with her illustrations and some of her corrected writing , to Frederick Warne & Co. .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	7	The company refused Rawnsley 's version , but they wanted to see Potter 's complete manuscript .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	7	They hoped that The Tale of Peter Rabbit would be as successful as Helen Bannerman 's greatly popular Little Black Sambo and other children 's books that were being sold at that time .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	7	When Warne asked why there were n't any colors in the illustrations , though , Potter replied that rabbit-brown and green colors were not interesting .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	7	Warne said he would not publish the book , but he said he might publish other books she wrote later .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	Warne wanted color illustrations in The Tale of Peter Rabbit , which he called the ` bunny book ' .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	He also suggested that they only use 32 illustrations instead of the first 42 illustrations .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	At first , Potter did not want to color her illustrations , but she came to realize that not coloring her illustrations would be a bad idea .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	She sent Warne some new color illustrations with a copy of her privately printed edition .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	Warne then gave these two the famous picture book artist , L. Leslie Brooke , to see what he thought about the pictures .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	Brooke was delighted with Potter 's work .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	8	At the same time , small picture books became very popular .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	9	Potter continued showing privately printed copies to her family and friends .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	9	Soon the first private printing of 250 copies was sold out , and another 200 had to be prepared .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	9	She noted in one copy that her pet rabbit Peter had died on 26 January 1901 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	9	He had been nine years old .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	Potter and Warne agreed to publish cheap 5,000 copies .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	The next year , an official contract was signed in June 1902 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	Potter worked hard in the process of publishing the story -- she drew her pictures again when she needed to , made small changes to the writing , and corrected the punctuation .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	Even before it was published in early October 1902 , the first 8,000 copies were sold .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	By the end of the year there were 28,000 copies in print .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	By the middle of 1903 there was a fifth printing , and in the same month , there was a sixth printing .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	10	A year after the first commercial publication there were 56,470 copies printed .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	11	Warne 's New York office did not register the copyright for The Tale of Peter Rabbit in the United States .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	11	Because of this , unlicensed copies of the book began to appear in the spring of 1903 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	11	Nothing could stop the printing of unlicensed copies .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	12	This made Potter lose a great deal of money .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	12	She began to fully realize the need to license her books properly when , after she had successfully published The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin , her father found a toy squirrel called Nutkin at the Burlington Arcade in Christmas 1903 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	After The Tale of Peter Rabbit began to be sold , a great amount of merchandise copied its design and idea .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	Potter registered the patent for a Peter Rabbit doll on 28 December 1903 .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	The next year , she designed a Peter Rabbit game .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	She made firm rules about making licensed merchandise such as dolls , books , tea sets , wallpapers , pencils and pens , cards , and other merchandise .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	Because the Peter Rabbit merchandise was so popular , Potter later said in 1917 , `` All rabbits are called Peter now '' .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	13	She did add for her American readers , though , `` Peter or Brer Rabbit . ''
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	Many different versions of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and merchandise about it have been produced until now .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	There are now pop-up books , toy theaters , and lift-the-flap books .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	By 1988 , there were even video versions of the story , computer programs , and Internet websites .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	Puppets , dolls , games , dishes , clocks and music boxes , baby and children 's clothing , tea , jam , toothbrushes and soap , stickers , and even a cake about Peter Rabbit was sold in British supermarkets .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	Large toy shops in the United States and Britian have parts of the store where they only sell Potter-related toys and merchandise .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	14	Some shops only sell entirely Potter-related merchandise .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	15	Other merchandise about Peter Rabbit is quite different from the first Peter Rabbit .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	15	In 1916 , Louise A. Field became rich by writing books such as Peter Rabbit Goes to School or Peter Rabbit and His Ma .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	15	A movie by Golden Films , The New Adventures of Peter Rabbit , gave Peter longer teeth and a fourth sister named Hopsy .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	15	This story had him and his city cousin Benny -LRB- probably Benjamin Bunny -RRB- following a box with his sisters inside it .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	15	Another video about the story showed Peter as a Christian preacher singing songs about God and Jesus with children and vegetables .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	16	The Tale of Peter Rabbit is often praised because of its simple , rhythmic words .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	17	But round the end of a cucumber frame , whom should he meet but Mr. McGregor !
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	18	Linda Lear noted that Potter began a new kind of animal fable in The Tale of Peter Rabbit .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	18	She had made one in which anthropomorphic animals look and act like real animals , with pictures that were drawn by a scientifically minded artist .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	18	She added that Peter Rabbit 's personality has a lot of real `` rabbity behavior '' inside it .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	18	She said that the tale was a `` perfect marriage of word and image '' and `` a triumph of fantasy and fact '' .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	19	Carole Scott , a literary scholar and critic , wrote in her essay â An Unusual Hero : Perspective and Point of View in The Tale of Peter Rabbitâ -LRB- 2002 -RRB- that she thought Potter 's story was about a naughty hero with a proper moral at the end .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	19	However , she remarked that Potter used many different ways to make the reader feel sympathetic for Peter .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	19	Though he made his mother unhappy by disobeying her , stole , escaped from authority -LRB- Mr. McGregor -RRB- , and did not get any punishment except a stomach-ache , Potter makes us feel sorry for him .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	19	She thought the greatest conflict in the tale was between the order of society and the forces that tried to go against it -- between those who have things and those who want things , and between humans and animal nature .
The Tale of Peter Rabbit	19	She felt that Peter was a symbol of â rebellionâ .
1979 (song)	0	`` 1979 '' is a song by the American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins .
1979 (song)	0	It was released as the second single from their third studio album , Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness .
1979 (song)	0	`` 1979 '' was written by frontman Billy Corgan , and features loops and samples that were not like previous Smashing Pumpkins songs .
1979 (song)	0	The song was popular with critics and fans ; Allmusic 's Amy Hanson called it a `` somewhat surprising hit '' .
1979 (song)	0	The song was nominated for the Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the Grammy Awards .
1979 (song)	0	They won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video .
Peugeot 407	0	The Peugeot 407 is a automobile produced by Peugeot .
Peugeot 407	0	It successed the 406 in 2004 , and will in 2011 be successed by the 508 .
Volkswagen Caddy	0	The Volkswagen Caddy is a van produced by Volkswagen in three generations since 1983 .
Volkswagen Caddy	1	The first generation Caddy were produced from 1983 until 1992 .
Volkswagen Caddy	1	It was based on the Mk1 Golf .
Volkswagen Caddy	2	The second generation Caddy were produced from 1995 until 2003 .
Volkswagen Caddy	2	Two versions were available : a van based on the Mk3 Polo , and a pickup truck based on the Å koda Felicia .
Volkswagen Caddy	3	The third generation were introduced in 2003 .
Volkswagen Caddy	3	It is based on the Mk5 Golf .
Volkswagen Caddy	4	The fourth generation will be launched in 2011 .
Volkswagen Caddy	4	It is based on the Mk6 Golf .
SummerSlam (2010)	0	SummerSlam -LRB- 2010 -RRB- is a professional wrestling pay-per-view made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , that took place on August 15 , 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
SummerSlam (2010)	0	It was the 23rd yearly SummerSlam event .
SummerSlam (2010)	0	There were 6 matches on the card .
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders &amp; Chairs	0	TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on December 13 , 2009 .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	0	`` Two of Us '' is a song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney , although it is credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	0	Lennon and McCartney sang the song as a duet .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	0	It was written for Linda Eastman , McCartney 's soon to be wife , though it sounds at times as if it is addressing Lennon , whose relationship with McCartney was tense at that time .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	`` Two of Us '' was originally a hard rock song .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	In the Let It Be film , McCartney and Lennon sing the song `` rocker '' style into the same microphone .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	McCartney had never been satisfied with this style , which he said was `` chunky . ''
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	And so on 24 January , he and the band reworked it .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	Lennon had ideas about how the song might sound if Stevie Wonder performed it , and just before revisiting the song , the band had run through the Everly Brothers hit `` Cathy 's Clown '' .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	With these influences and a move from electric guitar to acoustic , the song transformed into the gentler , stripped-down version that fans know today .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	1	The Beatles performed a finished version of the song live at Apple Studios on 31 January 1969 ; this performance was included in both the Let it Be film and album .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	2	The song was originally titled `` On Our Way Home '' .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	2	In May 1969 , McCartney produced a recording of the song using this title by the group Mortimer , a New York City trio that briefly recorded for Apple , but this recording was never released .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	3	At the beginning of the recording Lennon shouts , '' ' I Dig a Pygmy ' , by Charles Hawtrey and the Deaf Aids ... Phase One , in which Doris gets her oats ! ''
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	3	The shout was mixed in by Phil Spector for the Let It Be album and also appeared in the Let It Be film , both released in 1970 .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	3	`` The deaf aids '' was the nickname given to the Beatles ' Vox amplifiers .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	4	In his 1980 interview with Playboy , Lennon claimed he wrote the song , but he may have been distracted at the time by a previous question about `` Do n't Let Me Down . ''
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	Playboy : `` Do n't Let Me Down '' ?
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	Lennon : That 's me , singing about Yoko .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	Playboy : `` Two of Us '' ?
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	Lennon : Mine .
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	By the way , Rod Stewart turned `` Do n't Let Me Down '' into -LRB- sings -RRB- ` Maggie do n't go-o-o . '
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	5	That 's one the publishers never noticed ...
Two of Us (The Beatles song)	6	In fact , in his 1972 interview with the Hit Parader , Lennon said that Two of Us was written by McCartney .
Dig a Pony	0	`` Dig a Pony '' is a song by The Beatles .
Dig a Pony	1	John Lennon was the song 's composer and singer but the song was credited to Lennon\/McCartney .
Dig a Pony	1	It was originally called `` All I Want Is You '' .
Dig a Pony	1	Lennon would later comment that he thought the song was `` a piece of garbage , '' though he has shown similar scorn for many of his songs .
Dig a Pony	1	It was written for his soon-to-be wife Yoko Ono , and featured a multitude of strange , seemingly nonsense phrases which were strung together , culminating in the chorus `` All I want is you '' , aimed at Yoko .
Dig a Pony	2	The song was one of the songs on Let It Be that was recorded at the rooftop concert .
Dig a Pony	2	It begins with a false start , with Ringo Starr yelling `` hold it ! ''
Dig a Pony	2	to halt the other band members because he was holding a cigarette and had only one drum stick in his hand .
Not Afraid	0	`` Not Afraid '' is a 2010 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem , and is the first single from his seventh studio album Recovery , which was released in 2010 .
Not Afraid	0	The song was written by Eminem , Boi-1da , Luis Resto , J. Evans and M. Burnett .
Not Afraid	1	The song is about how Eminem tried to overcome the troubles in his life from the past few years and mainly his drug addiction and rehabilitation .
Recovery (Eminem album)	0	Recovery is the seventh studio album by American rapper Eminem , released June 18 , 2010 by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records .
Recovery (Eminem album)	0	The album got very good sales and reviews .
Joan Sutherland	0	Dame Joan Alston Sutherland , OM , AC , DBE -LRB- 7 November 1926 -- 10 October 2010 -RRB- was an Australian operatic soprano particularly associated with the bel canto repertory and French operas .
Joan Sutherland	0	She possessed a voice of great beauty and considerable power combined with extraordinary agility and a brilliant upper register .
Joan Sutherland	0	She was called La Stupenda by the Italian press , which means The Stupendous One .
Joan Sutherland	1	Born in Sydney , Australia , she studied first with her mother and later with John and Aida Dickens .
Joan Sutherland	1	After a few public appearances , notably in Henry Purcell 's Dido and Aenas and Eugene Goossens ' Judith , she left for London , England in 1951 to continue her vocal studies with Clive Carey .
Joan Sutherland	2	She was hired by the Royal Opera House as a utility soprano , making her debut in 1952 , as the First Lady in Mozart 's The Magic Flute .
Joan Sutherland	2	She went on singing a wide variety of roles such as Amelia -LRB- Un ballo in maschera -RRB- , Aida -LRB- Aida -RRB- , Agathe -LRB- Der Freischutz -RRB- and Eva -LRB- Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg -RRB- , and also created the role of Jennifer in Michael Tippett 's The Midsummer Marriage in 1955 .
Joan Sutherland	3	She met and married fellow countryman and accompanist Richard Bonynge in 1954 , who recognized her potential for the bel canto repertoire and guided her in that direction .
Joan Sutherland	3	This led to her appearance in Donizetti 's Emilia di Liverpool and Handel 's Alcina in 1957 , and eventually the title role in Lucia di Lammermoor at the Royal Opera House in 1959 , which proved a sensational success and launched her international career .
Joan Sutherland	4	She was rapidly invited to appear at most of the great opera houses of the world -LRB- Milan , Paris , New York , etc. -RRB- to great acclaim .
Joan Sutherland	4	Some of her most famous roles include ; Rossini 's Semiramide , Bellini 's La sonnambula , Norma , Beatrice di Tenda , I puritani , Donizetti 's Lucrezia Borgia , Maria Stuarda , Verdi 's La traviata , amongst many others .
Joan Sutherland	4	She also resurrected some long neglected works like Massenet 's Le Roi de Lahore and Esclarmonde .
Joan Sutherland	5	Sutherland retired from the stage in 1990 .
Joan Sutherland	5	She was made a Dame of the British Empire -LRB- DBE -RRB- in 1978 .
Joan Sutherland	5	She died at her home near Montreux , Switzerland , at the age of 83 .
Love the Way You Lie	0	`` Love the Way You Lie '' is a 2010 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem and featured Barbadian singer Rihanna , and is the second single from his seventh studio album Recovery , which was released in 2010 .
Love the Way You Lie	0	The song was written by Eminem , A. Grant , H. Hafferman , M. Riddick .
Love the Way You Lie	1	H. Hafferman is Holly Brook Hafermann who now writes and records as Skylar Grey .
Love the Way You Lie	2	The song 's music video stars Megan Fox and Dominic Monaghan as a couple in a abusive relationship .
Han Seung-yeon	0	Han Seung-yeon -LRB- Hangul : í ì ì -- -RRB- was born on July 24 , 1988 .
Han Seung-yeon	0	She is a South Korean singer , known for being a member of girl group Kara , formed by DSP Entertainment in 2007 .
Han Seung-yeon	1	Han Seung-yeon was born on July 24 , 1988 , in Seoul , South Korea .
Han Seung-yeon	1	She left Korea to study at Tenafly High School in the United States .
Han Seung-yeon	1	However , she left high school mid-course in order to pursue a singing career .
Han Seung-yeon	1	After returning to Korea , she debuted as a singer on March 29 , 2007 , as a member of Kara along with Park Gyuri , Nicole and Kim Sunghee .
Han Seung-yeon	2	She passed a high-school level qualification examination , the College Scholastic Ability Test , and was accepted by the Kyung Hee University , majoring in department of Theater and Film .
Han Seung-yeon	3	Kara debuted on March 29 , 2007 with `` Break It '' on M !
Han Seung-yeon	3	Countdown .
Han Seung-yeon	3	Their first album named `` The First Blooming '' .
Han Seung-yeon	3	In 2008 , however , Kim Sunghee left the group .
Han Seung-yeon	3	DSP Entertainment replaced members , Goo Hara and Kang Jiyoung , and Kara comeback with Rock U , which changed their image `` Hip-hop '' to `` cute '' and `` playful '' .
Han Seung-yeon	4	In December 4 , 2008 , Kara have their comeback starting on M !
Han Seung-yeon	4	Countdown with `` Pretty Girl '' .
Han Seung-yeon	4	In February 2009 , Kara released their second mini-album `` Honey '' .
Han Seung-yeon	4	`` Honey '' became the group 's first # 1 single when it topped the M !
Han Seung-yeon	4	Countdown and The Music Trend .
Han Seung-yeon	5	In late July 2009 , Kara revealed their second album named `` Revolution '' .
Han Seung-yeon	5	Due to the popularity of the song , Wanna and Mister , Kara 's overall popularity increased .
Han Seung-yeon	5	Kara started their promotions in the beginning of 2010 with their third mini-album which eventually topped the Various music shows like `` M !
Han Seung-yeon	5	Countdown '' , `` Music Bank '' etc. .
Han Seung-yeon	5	It even topped Music Bank for a consecutive 6 weeks .
Han Seung-yeon	5	`` Lupin '' .
Han Seung-yeon	6	Han Seungyeon debuted as a child actress in a cameo role in Star in My Heart . .
Han Seung-yeon	7	Due to Kara 's debut album `` The First Blooming '' being relatively unsuccessful , Seungyeon went on to participate in many variety shows from 2007 to early 2009 in order to keep Kara recognizable to the public .
Han Seung-yeon	7	She was the VJ for MSL Break from 2007 to 2008 .
Han Seung-yeon	7	She replaced Tiffany of Girls ' Generation as co-host of Sonyeo Sonyeon Gayo Baekso -LRB- Boys and Girls Music Guide -RRB- with Kim Hyesung and later with actor Kim Soohyeon .
Han Seung-yeon	7	Their segment ended on May 8 , 2009 .
Han Seung-yeon	8	From October to December 2008 , she was part of the cast of MBC reality show Family Needed , where a group of celebrities would live life as a family , consisting of a father , mother , son and daughter .
Han Seung-yeon	8	She also became part of MBC 's entertainment news show Section TV as a `` pop columnist '' , debuting on November 21 , 2008 .
Han Seung-yeon	8	She also made a guest appearance on rapper Nassun 's single `` Nolleowa '' -LRB- , `` Come to Play '' -RRB- , which was released in March 2009 , and appeared on the soundtrack for the movie Welcome to my House , releasing her first solo song `` Gijeok '' -LRB- , `` Miracle '' -RRB- .
Han Seung-yeon	9	She became part of the `` Dream Team Girl Group '' for Samsung 's Anycall called `` 4 Tomorrow '' .
Han Seung-yeon	9	Their first digital single `` Dugeunduguen Tomorrow '' -LRB- , `` BeatBeat Tomorrow '' -RRB- was released on October 6 , 2009 , and the official music video was released on October 12 , starring actor Lee Dong Gun , who will also star in each member 's individual drama version of the video .
Han Seung-yeon	9	Seungyeon 's version was released on October 26 , 2009 .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	0	Time Flies ... 1994 â `` 2009 is a compilation album released by the rock band Oasis .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	0	The album contains all 27 UK singles released by the band between 1994 and 2009 .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	0	The record features the songs `` Whatever '' and `` Lord Do n't Slow Me Down '' which had previously never appeared on an Oasis album .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	0	`` Sunday Morning Call '' is not listed anywhere on the artwork but appears as a hidden track on Disc 2 , track 13 .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	0	The reason for this is not known .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	1	Five different versions of the album were released .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	1	They are the 2CD version , DVD , the Deluxe Box Set , 5LP Box Set and the iTunes Deluxe Edition .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	1	In Japan it entered the charts at number 2 with sales of 59,348 copies .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	1	The album entered the charts at number 1 in the UK with the second highest first week sales in 2010 to date with 101,297 .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	2	A boxset featuring postcards of the sleeves of every UK Oasis single was released concurrently with the album .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	3	The DVD includes all the music videos from `` Supersonic '' to `` Falling Down '' , and in addition , previous unreleased live video versions of `` Gas Panic ! ''
Time Flies... 1994â2009	3	, and `` Little by Little '' .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	3	Also includes commentary on music videos by Oasis members .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	3	Two iTunes Live Festival videos of `` Half the World Away '' and `` Slide Away '' are only available with the iTunes Deluxe Edition .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	4	All tracks recorded live at the London Roundhouse from the iTunes Festival 2009 .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	4	Tracks 1 , 7 , 12 and 20 are only available with the iTunes Deluxe Edition .
Time Flies... 1994â2009	4	\* = released as part of the iTunes Festival 2009 EP .
Chicken Huntin'	0	`` Chicken Huntin ' '' is a 1995 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the first single from their third studio album Riddle Box , which was released in 1995 .
Chicken Huntin'	0	The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark .
Chicken Huntin'	1	The song is about meeting and killing multiple racist rednecks , who the band referred to as ` Chickens ' .
Halls of Illusions	0	`` Halls of Illusions ' '' is a 1995 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the first single from their fourth studio album The Great Milenko , which was released in 1997 .
Halls of Illusions	0	The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark and also featured Slash on the guitar .
Halls of Illusions	1	The song is about the band 's hatred towards child abuse and domestic violence .
Little ground squirrel	0	The little ground squirrel -LRB- Spermophilus pygmaeus -RRB- is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family .
Little ground squirrel	0	It is found in Georgia , Kazakhstan , Russia , Ukraine , and Uzbekistan .
Little ground squirrel	0	The subspecies Spermophilus pygmaeus musicus is sometimes considered a separate species , the Caucasian mountain ground squirrel .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	0	Montserrat CaballÃ -LRB- born 12 April 1933 -RRB- is a Spanish -LRB- Catalan -RRB- operatic soprano and one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	0	Although she sang a wide variety of roles , she was particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire in which she was considered one of the finest modern exponents .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	0	She possessed a voice of great range and remarkable beauty combined with impeccable musicianship and a flawless technique .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	1	Born in Barcelona , Spain , she studied at the Music Conservatory of her native city and graduated in 1954 with a gold medal .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	1	She began her professional career in Basel in 1956 , as Mimi in La bohÃ me .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	1	She then joined the Bremen Opera , where she sang from 1959 to 1962 , in a wide variety of roles .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	2	International recognition came in 1965 , when she appeared in a concert performance of Donizetti 's Lucrezia Borgia at Carnegie Hall in New York City , as a replacement of an indisposed Marilyn Horne .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	2	The performance won her great acclaim from public and critics alike and made her an overnight sensation .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	2	Her success led to her debut that same year at the Metropolitan Opera , as Marguerite in Gounod 's Faust .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	3	She has since then been invited to sing at most of the major opera houses and festivals of the world .
Montserrat CaballÃ©	3	She was especially admired in works by composers such as Rossini , Donizetti , Bellini and Verdi , and revived a number of long neglected works by these composers .
Maria Callas	0	Maria Callas -LRB- December 2 , 1923 â `` September 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American-born Greek soprano , one of the most famous and most controversial opera singers of the 20th century .
Maria Callas	0	She possessed a highly distinctive voice of great range and power and was one of the finest singing-actresses the operatic stage has ever known .
Maria Callas	0	She was dubbed La Divina -LRB- The Divine One -RRB- by her admirers .
Maria Callas	0	She was mainly associated with the Italian repertoire , particularly Bellini 's Norma , Donizetti 's Lucia di Lammermoor , Verdi 's La traviata and Puccini 's Tosca .
Maria Callas	1	Born Maria Kalogeroupoulou in New York City , to Greek parents , she returned to Greece in 1937 with her mother and older sister .
Maria Callas	1	There , she studied singing with Elvira de Hidalgo , and made her debut while still a teenager with the Athens Opera in 1939 .
Maria Callas	2	After a short return to America to visit her father in 1945 , she made her Italian debut in Verona in 1947 , as La Gioconda .
Maria Callas	2	She met conductor Tullio Serafin who became her mentor and guided her towards the bel canto repertoire .
Maria Callas	2	She sang her first Norma in Florence in 1948 , and the following year , as a last minute replacement , she appeared as Elvira in Bellini 's I puritani in Venice , which was to be her first great success .
Maria Callas	3	In 1949 , she married industrialist Giovanni Battista Meneghini who became her manager .
Maria Callas	3	She was sometimes known as Maria Meneghini Callas after her marriage .
Maria Callas	4	Shortly after , she made her debut at La Scala in Milan , where the major part of her career and greatest triumphs were to take place .
Maria Callas	4	In collaboration with conductors like Carlo Maria Giulini , Leonard Bernstein , Gianandrea Gavazzeni , and directors like Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti , lavish productions of works such as Cherubini 's Medea , Spontini 's La Vestale , Bellini 's La sonnambula and Norma , Donizetti 's Anna Bolena and Poliuto , Verdi 's La traviata and Un ballo in maschera , were made especially for her to great acclaim .
Maria Callas	5	She also made guest appearances at the Royal Opera House in London , the Berlin State Opera , the Paris OpÃ ra , the Lyric Chicago Opera , the Dallas Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York City .
Maria Callas	6	In 1958 , she met Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis which led to her divorce from Meneghini , and slowly began withdrawing from the stage .
Maria Callas	6	Her final appearance was in Tosca in London in 1965 , however she made a last world concert tour in 1973 â `` 74 with her often partner tenor Giuseppe Di Stefano , but by then her voice was almost gone .
Maria Callas	7	Maria Callas died of a heart attack in Paris , France , at the age of 53 .
Rolie Polie Olie	0	Rolie Polie Olie is an Gemini Award winning Canadian children 's television series created by William Joyce .
Rolie Polie Olie	0	It is produced by Nelvana , MÃ tal Hurlant and Sparx .
The Last Airbender (video game)	0	The Last Airbender is a video game based of the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS .
The Last Airbender (video game)	0	It was released on 29 June 2010 in USA .
The Last Airbender (video game)	0	It was released in Europe on 6 August 2010 .
The Last Airbender (video game)	0	It will be released in Australia on September 2010 .
The Last Airbender (video game)	0	Like the previous Avatar games , it was developed by THQ Studio Australia and published by THQ .
Nicktoons Nitro	0	Nicktoons Nitro is a video game which is a sequel to Nicktoons Racing and Nicktoons Winners Cup Racing .
Nicktoons Nitro	0	It features characters from the TV shows : SpongeBob SquarePants , Danny Phantom , The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron : Boy Genius , The Fairly OddParents , Invader Zim , Avatar : The Last Airbender , Back at the Barnyard , The Mighty B !
Nicktoons Nitro	0	, Ricky Sprocket : Showbiz Boy , Kappa Mikey , Dora the Explorer , Go , Diego , Go !
Nicktoons Nitro	0	, Wow !
Nicktoons Nitro	0	Wow !
Nicktoons Nitro	0	Wubbzy !
Nicktoons Nitro	0	, and Ni Hao , Kai-Lan .
Nicktoons Nitro	0	The game features Mario Kart like gameplay .
Nicktoons Nitro	0	The game was released in 2009 as an arcade game by developer Raw Thrills .
Lead carbonate	0	Lead carbonate is a compound composed of lead and carbonate ions .
Lead carbonate	0	It contains lead in the +2 oxidation state .
Lead carbonate	0	It is made by mixing lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate and carbon dioxide .
Lead carbonate	0	It does not dissolve in water .
Lead carbonate	0	It is poisonous because it has lead in it .
Lead carbonate	0	It produces lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when heated .
Lead(II) acetate	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate is a chemical compound composed of lead and acetate ions .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It contains lead in the +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It is also known as sugar of lead , salt of Saturn , and Goulard 's powder .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It is used to make other lead compounds .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It dissolves in water , although most lead compounds do not .
Lead(II) acetate	0	Lead nitrate does though .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It is used in cosmetics and testing for hydrogen sulfide .
Lead(II) acetate	0	It is toxic because it contains lead .
Acetate	0	Acetate , also known as ethanoate , is the salt of acetic acid -LRB- vinegar -RRB- .
Acetate	0	It is formed when acetic acid is deprotonated .
Acetate	0	Its chemical formula is CH2COOH - .
Acetate	0	Acetates smell like acetic acid .
Acetate	0	They turn brown when heated .
Beverly Sills	0	Beverly Sills -LRB- May 25 , 1929 - July 2 , 2007 -RRB- is an American operatic soprano particularly associated with Italian bel canto and French operas .
Beverly Sills	1	Born Belle Silverman , in Brooklyn , New York , as a child prodigy , she began singing on radio shows at the age of three and began formal vocal studies at the age of seven with Estelle Liebling .
Beverly Sills	2	She began her professional career in 1947 with touring companies and later joined the New York City Opera in 1955 .
Beverly Sills	2	After singing a wide variety of roles , she finally achieved stardom in 1966 , with the role of Cleopatra in Handel 's Giulio Cesare .
Beverly Sills	2	This was followed by the much acclaimed Donizetti 's Tudor trilogy Anna Bolena , Maria Stuarda and Roberto Devereux .
Beverly Sills	3	This led to her being invited to sing at the Vienna State Opera -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , La Scala in Milan -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the Royal Opera House in London -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and finally at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1975 .
Beverly Sills	4	Other notable roles have included ; I Capuleti e Montecchi , I puritani , Lucia di Lammermoor , La traviata , Les contes d'Hoffmann , Manon and Thais .
Beverly Sills	5	She retired from the stage in 1980 , and took on the direction of the New York City Opera until 1989 .
Beverly Sills	6	Miss Sills died in New York City , of lung cancer .
Barium sulfate	0	Barium sulfate is a chemical compound composed of barium and sulfate ions .
Barium sulfate	0	It contains barium in the +2 oxidation state , as in all barium compounds .
Barium sulfate	0	It does not dissolve in water .
Barium sulfate	0	If it did , it would be very toxic .
Barium sulfate	0	It is used in X-rays of the stomach and intestines to see whether there is a problem with them .
Barium sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is BaSO4 .
Jetix	0	Jetix was a TV brand owned by Walt Disney .
Jetix	0	On Disney Jetix was replaced with Disney XD and on ABC Family it was discontinued .
Jetix	0	The last Jetix was the Russian version , and will replaced a Disney version .
PBS Kids	0	PBS Kids is the educational kid programming brand of Public Broadcasting System that started in 1993 .
PBS Kids	0	Its programming is non-commercial , like all PBS programing .
PBS Kids	0	PBS Kids shows are mostly shone in the daytime .
PBS Kids	0	This program is targeted for children age 3-10 .
PBS Kids	0	PBS Kids 's shows feature science , math , reading , and occasionally social studies .
PBS Kids	0	All of their shows have a problem that the kids have to figure out , such as what to do when two kids want to play with the sae thing but fight -LRB- share -RRB- .
Anne of the Thousand Days	0	Anne of the Thousand Days is a British-American film , produced by Hal Wallis and directed by Charles Jarrott , written by Bridget Bolan , John Hale and Richard Sokolove , after Maxwell Anderson 's 1948 play of the same name .
Anne of the Thousand Days	0	The film was released by Universal Studios on December 18 , 1969 .
Anne of the Thousand Days	1	It relates the love affair of King Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn , which led to the king 's divorce from his first wife Queen Catherine of Aragon , and the break of England from the Church of Rome .
Anne of the Thousand Days	1	When Anne fails to give a male heir to the throne , the king turns against her and has her executed -LRB- killed -RRB- .
Anne of the Thousand Days	2	The film won an Academy Award for best costumes .
Anne of the Thousand Days	2	GeneviÃ ve Bujold and Charles Jarrott won the Golden Globe Award for best actress and best director respectively .
Dpkg	0	dpkg is the name of a computer package management system .
Dpkg	0	It is the primary package manager of the Debian GNU\/Linux operating system .
Dpkg	0	It was written in the C programming language , and started in 1993 .
Package management system	0	A package management system keeps track of information about software packages : what files go where , and which package owns that file , therefore behaving like a phone directory .
Package management system	0	Examples of package management systems for Linux include dpkg , rpm and emerge .
Package management system	0	In Microsoft Windows , `` Add\/Remove Programs '' \/ `` Programs and Features '' are like package managers , but use no format -LRB- it leaves it up to the program -RRB- .
Molde FK	0	Molde FK is a football club from Norway .
Molde FK	0	It was formed in 1911 .
Molde FK	0	They have won the Norwegian FA Cup two times .
Invasive species	0	An invasive species is a species which has moved from its native area , where it grew naturally , into a new area .
Invasive species	0	Often it becomes a nuisance species , because in its new habitat lacks its old enemies .
Invasive species	0	Normally , as a species evolves , so do the things which eat it or parasitise it .
Invasive species	0	Free of natural restraints , the invading species outcompetes its new neighbors .
Invasive species	1	Kudzu , for example , is called `` The weed which ate the South '' because it went out of control in the southern United States .
Invasive species	1	The introduction of starlings to North America is another example .
Habitat destruction	0	Habitat destruction -LRB- or deforestation -RRB- is when a habitat -LRB- or forest -RRB- is destroyed .
Habitat destruction	0	This is done to help clear land -LRB- like for farming -RRB- , but makes the animals that once lived there move and changes what will happen to the Earth .
Torpsbruk	0	Torpsbruk is a locality situated in Alvesta Municipality , Kronoberg County , Sweden .
Torpsbruk	0	It had with 354 inhabitants in 2005 .
Divorce (film)	0	Divorce is a 1945 drama film about a women who has divorced many times and then sets her sights on her married childhood friend .
Divorce (film)	0	It stars Kay Francis , Bruce Cabot , and Helen Mack .
Shame (Alvtegen novel)	0	Shame is a novel by Swedish crime-writer Karin Alvtegen .
Shame (Alvtegen novel)	0	It was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger award for crime novels in translation , and was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2006 .
Shame (Alvtegen novel)	0	The novel was originally published in Sweden in 2005 .
Japanese Grand Prix	0	The Japanese Grand Prix is a race the FIA Formula One World Championship calendar .
Japanese Grand Prix	0	Usually , this race is one of the last races of the season .
Japanese Grand Prix	1	The Japanese Grand Prix has been hosted by both the Fuji Speedway and the Suzuka Circuit .
Japanese Grand Prix	1	Fuji Speedway is owned by Toyota and Suzuka Circuit is owned by their rival Honda .
Japanese Grand Prix	1	In July 2009 , Toyota announced it would not host the race at Fuji Speedway in 2010 and beyond due to a downturn in the global economy .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	The first Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix , in , was held at the Fuji Speedway , west of Yokohama .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	The race was to become famous for the battle between James Hunt and Niki Lauda for the championship .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	The race was held during monsoon rain conditions .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	Lauda had survived a near-fatal crash at the German Grand Prix earlier in the season .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	He withdrew from the Japanese Grand Prix fearing for his safety .
Japanese Grand Prix	2	Hunt finished third , and ended up winning championship by a margin of one point .
Japanese Grand Prix	3	Hunt returned to win the second Japanese Grand Prix .
Japanese Grand Prix	3	There was a collision between Gilles Villeneuve and Ronnie Peterson in the race .
Japanese Grand Prix	3	Villeneuve 's Ferrari flew off the track and killed two spectators .
Japanese Grand Prix	3	The Japanese Grand Prix did not return to Formula One for another decade .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	Formula One returned to Japan in 1987 .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	This time , it was hosted by the Suzuka Circuit , south west of Nagoya .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	The circuit was set inside a amusement park , and owned by Honda .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	Honda used the circuit as a test track .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	The Suzuka circuit was the first figure-eight race track in F1 .
Japanese Grand Prix	4	One section of the track passes over the other on a bridge .
Japanese Grand Prix	5	The FIA announced on 24 March 24 2006 that future races will again be held at Fuji Speedway .
Japanese Grand Prix	5	Fuji had been redesigned by Hermann Tilke . .
Japanese Grand Prix	6	Formula One announced On 8 September 2007 , that Fuji will alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix with Suzuka .
Japanese Grand Prix	6	This will start in 2009 .
Japanese Grand Prix	7	In July 2009 , Toyota cited a global economic slump as the reason that the Japanese Grand Prix would not return to Fuji Speedway in 2010 and beyond .
Japanese Grand Prix	7	The speedway argued , according to the Associated Press , that `` continuing to host F1 races could threaten the survival of the company . ''
Japanese Grand Prix	7	As a result , the 2010 Grand Prix will be held at Suzuka .
Japanese Grand Prix	8	Active drivers are in bold .
Japanese Grand Prix	8	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Japanese Grand Prix	9	Active teams are in bold .
Japanese Grand Prix	9	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Japanese Grand Prix	10	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
James Maritato	0	James Maritato -LRB- born March 12 , 1972 in Sicily , Italy -RRB- is a Italian-born American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- .
James Maritato	0	Nunzio is currently wrestling with the National Wrestling Alliance .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	0	Marley & Me is a 2008 drama-comedy movie that is produced by Gil Netter and Karen Rosenfeltand was directed by David Frankle .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	0	The movie opened in theaters on December 25 , 2008 and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office open ever with $ 14.75 million in ticket sales .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	1	The movie is based on the novel and is about a couple , John -LRB- Owen Wilson -RRB- and Jenny Grogan -LRB- Jennifer Aniston -RRB- who just get married and move from Michigan to Florida .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	1	They get jobs at a local newspaper and Jenny wants a baby so their co-worker , Sebastian Tunney -LRB- Eric Dane -RRB- suggest they get a puppy before they have a baby to see if they will be good parents .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	1	They go shopping for puppies and come across a litter of newborn yellow Labrador Retrievers , They decide to chose Marley and Marley immediately becomes a handful so they take him to dog trainer Ms. Kornblut -LRB- Kathleen Turner -RRB- and when Marley does n't listen to her commands she expels him from her dog class .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	2	Editor Arnie Klein -LRB- Alan Arkin -RRB- offers John a twice-weekly column in which he can discuss things that are fun and not fun about everyday living .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	2	After having writer 's block , John notices the misadventures of Marley and thought that it might be the perfect topic for his first piece .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	2	Arnie agrees , and John settles into his new position .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Marley continues to give John new material for his column by causing havoc on the house and readers loved it .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Jenny becomes pregnant but the baby dies in her first trimester so they decide to take a belated honeymoon to Ireland and leave Marley with a dogsitter and becomes a handful for the dogsitter because of the thunderstorms that are around there .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Upon returning from their honeymoon Jenny finds that she is pregnant again and gives birth to a boy , Patrick .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Jenny also has a second child Connor and quits her job to become a stay-at-home mom and John take the daily column at work to increase their paycheck .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	With the crime rate near their home , John and Jenny move to a house in a safer neighborhood in Boca Raton .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Jenny is experiencing all the signs of postpartum depression though she denies it and grows impatient of Marley and John and thinks they should give Marley away while John asks Sebastian to take care of him but Jenny realizes that Marley has become a indispensable part of the family and decides that he can stay .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Sebastian takes a job in New York for The New York Times and moves .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	A couple years later Jenny has a third child a daughter , Colleen .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	The family moves to Pennsylvania when John takes a job for The Philadelphia Inquirer with Jenny 's approval .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	Life is good until Marley begins to have arthritis and deafness and develops an attack of gastric dilatation volvulus though he survives it he has another attack and it was clear that surgery would not help the situation , John has Marley euthanised while beside him .
Marley &amp; Me (film)	3	The family bury Marley under a tree in their front yard after paying their last respects to him .
Dev Patel	0	Dev Patel -LRB- Gujarati : à à `` à à à à `` à ; born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is a British film and television actor .
Noah Ringer	0	Noah Andrew Ringer -LRB- born November 18 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actor who starred as Aang in the film The Last Airbender .
Noah Ringer	0	He was discovered in an open casting call for Airbender in Texas .
Noah Ringer	0	He has also been cast in the upcoming film Cowboys & Aliens as Emmett .
Noah Ringer	1	Ringer is a young taekwondo practitioner who was born and raised in Dallas , Texas .
Noah Ringer	1	At age 12 , he achieved a first-degree black belt rank with the American Taekwondo Association and is proficient with a variety of Eastern weapons .
Noah Ringer	1	He is part of a taekwondo club , from which he heard about Paramount Pictures ' open casting call to play Aang .
Noah Ringer	1	For his audition , he sent in a homemade video that depicted him showing off his skills in martial arts .
Noah Ringer	1	After being signed for The Last Airbender movie , he joined the Creative Artists Agency .
Noah Ringer	2	Ringer attended the 2010 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards on March 27 with his Airbender cast mates Nicola Peltz , Dev Patel , and Jackson Rathbone to debut the new TV spot for the film .
Noah Ringer	2	He watched Nicola Peltz and Jackson Rathbone perform `` Slimebending '' .
Noah Ringer	2	While on site , he was interviewed by the Los Angeles Times about the movie .
Nicola Peltz	0	Nicola Peltz is an American actress .
Nicola Peltz	0	Her most notable role to date is Katara from Avatar : The Last Airbender in the 2010 movie The Last Airbender , directed by M. Night Shyamalan .
Nicola Peltz	1	Peltz was born in Westchester County , New York , the daughter of billionaire businessman Nelson Peltz .
Nicola Peltz	1	She has four older brothers , two younger brothers , and a sister .
Nicola Peltz	1	When she was younger , she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye , New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains , New York .
Nicola Peltz	1	Her most recent school is the Professional Children 's School in Manhattan , New York .
Nicola Peltz	2	She played Katara in the movie The Last Airbender .
Nicola Peltz	2	She was also in the 2006 film Deck the Halls , playing Mackenzie , and Harold in 2008 , where she was cast as Becki .
Nicola Peltz	2	She made a brief appearance in Miley Cyrus 's `` 7 Things '' music video .
Nicola Peltz	2	On 27 March 2010 , she made an appearance at the Kids Choice Awards 2010 on Nickelodeon , and also appeared at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards , along with The Last Airbender co-star Jackson Rathbone , to present a trailer for The Last Airbender .
Norma (opera)	0	Norma is an Italian opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed at La Scala in Milan , on December 26 , 1831 , libretto by Felice Romani , after Louis Alexandre Soumet 's play Norma ou l'infanticide .
Norma (opera)	0	Bellini 's masterpiece and one of the finest bel canto operas , the title role is one of the most demanding in the entire Italian repertory .
Norma (opera)	0	Sopranos Maria Callas , Joan Sutherland and Montserrat CaballÃ have been amongst the best exponents of the role in recent years .
Impact crater	0	Impact craters are formed by meteorites or comets striking the Earth -LRB- or Moon , or planet -RRB- .
Impact crater	0	There is now a system for recording and assessing craters .
Impact crater	1	There are some other suggested impact structures which are larger .
Impact crater	1	It is a feature of the Earth that climate , weathering and plate tectonics removes most of the older features and events .
Impact crater	1	In comparison , the Moon retains a nearly complete record of its past impact events .
Impact crater	1	The implication is that the Earth once suffered a similar bombardment in its early history .
Impact crater	1	This period is known as the Late Heavy Bombardment , because it occurred after the Earth and Moon formed .
Impact crater	2	The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock which has undergone shock-metamorphic effects , shattered or melted rocks , and crystal deformations .
Impact crater	2	Examples :
Category:Impact craters	0	Craters formed by bolides -LRB- meteorites or comets -RRB- striking the Earth , Moon or planet .
Pihlajavesi (Saimaa)	0	Pihlajavesi is a lake in Finland .
Pihlajavesi (Saimaa)	0	The area of the lake is 712.59 kmÂ , making it the sixth largest lake in the country .
Pihlajavesi (Saimaa)	0	Pihlajavesi is the second-largest basin in the complex Saimaa lake system .
Pihlajavesi (Saimaa)	0	Pihlajavesi lacks large open lake areas but has more islands than any other lake in Finland .
All My Loving	0	`` All My Loving '' is a song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon\/McCartney -RRB- , from the 1963 album With the Beatles .
All My Loving	1	According to journalist Bill Harry , McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving , but McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus .
All My Loving	1	He also said , `` It was the first song I 'd ever written the words first .
All My Loving	1	I never wrote words first , it was always some kind of accompaniment .
All My Loving	1	I 've hardly ever done it since either . ''
All My Loving	1	The lyrics follow the `` letter song '' model as used on `` P.S. I Love You '' , the B-side of their first single .
Category:People from Delaware	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Delaware .
Category:People from Maine	0	This category contains people who are from the US state of Maine .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	-LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	is the second album by the rock band Oasis .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	It was released in October of 1995 .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	The album was Oasis ' highest selling album , charting at number one in the UK -LRB- staying there for 10 weeks -RRB- and number four in the U.S. .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	The album sold 346,000 copies in its first week in the United Kingdom and has sold around 14 million copies worldwide , but several sources say that it has sold over 20 million .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	It is the third biggest-selling album in UK chart history -LRB- with 4.4 million copies sold -RRB- .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	The album was the second biggest selling album for both 1995 and 1996 in the UK .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	It went on to become the biggest selling album of the decade .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	0	The album has gone 4 Ã -- platinum -LRB- 3.9 million copies -RRB- in the United States .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	1	Album singles `` Some Might Say '' , `` Roll With It '' , `` Wonderwall '' and `` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' were big hits in the UK , with `` Some Might Say '' and `` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' both reaching the number one spot in the UK singles chart .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	1	`` Wonderwall '' and `` Champagne Supernova '' both went # 1 on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	1	They would go on to be certified gold in the United States .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	1	whilst `` Wonderwall '' also topped the Australian ARIA charts .
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	1	The album won Best British Album at the 1996 Brit Awards , and won the Brit Award for the best British Album of the last 30 Years at the 2010 Brit Awards .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	0	Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart , as well as the radio show which presents it .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	0	The show airs Fridays on Hitradio Ã -- 3 .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	0	The show presents the Austrian singles , ringtones and downloads chart .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	0	It premiered on 26 November 1968 as Disc Parade and was presented by Ernst Grissemann .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	0	The show has had other names and other presenters , as detailed below .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	1	The weekly number-ones are released by Musikmarkt and go tv .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	2	The first number-one single was `` Das ist die Frage aller Fragen '' by Cliff Richard .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	2	The most successful single is `` Candle in the Wind 1997 '' by Elton John .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	2	The most successful Austrian single is `` Anton aus Tirol '' by DJ Ã -- tzi .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	2	The artists with the most number-one hits since 1980 are Rainhard Fendrich and Christina StÃ 1\/4 rmer .
Ã3 Austria Top 40	3	Between 1968 and 2007 , the names of the show were Disc Parade , Die GroÃ en 10 von Ã -- 3 , Pop Shop , Hit wÃ hl mit , Die GroÃ en 10 , Ã -- 3 Top-30 and Ã -- 3 Austria Top 40 .
Liam Gallagher	0	William John Paul `` Liam '' Gallagher -LRB- born 21 September 1972 -RRB- is an English musician and songwriter best known as a singer in the rock band Oasis .
12-inch single	0	The 12-inch single -LRB- often called `` 12 '' -RRB- is a type of gramophone record that has a wider groove compared to other types of records .
12-inch single	0	This allows better sound quality .
12-inch single	0	This record type is commonly used in disco and dance music genres , where DJs use them to play in discos or clubs .
12-inch single	0	They are usually played at 45 rpm , which allows for an improved quality .
Korean Grand Prix	0	The Korean Grand Prix is a planned Formula One race to be held in South Korea .
Korean Grand Prix	0	On 2 October 2006 it was announced that the event would take place in .
Korean Grand Prix	0	The race would be hosted by the Korean International Circuit .
Korean Grand Prix	0	The circuit was to be built between 2007 and July 2010 .
Korean Grand Prix	0	The Korean International Circuit has a seven year deal to host the race .
Korean Grand Prix	0	After the seven years , they have an option to host the race for another five years .
Korean Grand Prix	1	After the approval of funding for the event , Korea was given the date of 17 October on the calendar published by the FIA .
Korean Grand Prix	1	On 10 December 2009 , the organisers of the event announced that they were on schedule .
Korean Grand Prix	1	They plan to be finished with the circuit on 5 July 2010 .
Korean Grand Prix	1	They admitted their largest problem is finding accommodations for all of the Formula One staff and spectators .
Korean Grand Prix	1	Despite the confirmation , there is still a chance that the circuit might not be ready on time .
Korean Grand Prix	1	The race promoter said that the circuit was ahead of schedule .
Korean Grand Prix	2	The first Korean Grand Prix will run as scheduled .
Korean Grand Prix	2	The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October .
Sodium sulfate	0	Sodium sulfate , also known as Glauber 's salt , is a chemical compound made of sodium and sulfate ions .
Sodium sulfate	0	It is a bitter-tasting white solid .
Sodium sulfate	0	It is made by a neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid .
Sodium sulfate	0	The sodium ions are in the oxidation state of +1 .
Sodium sulfate	0	It is used to make detergents and paper making .
Sodium sulfate	0	Its pH is neutral .
Sulfite	0	Sulfite is an ion .
Sulfite	0	It is made when sulfurous acid -LRB- a solution of sulfur dioxide in water -RRB- is deprotonated .
Sulfite	0	Salts containing the sulfite ion are called sulfites .
Sulfite	0	Sodium sulfite is an example .
Sulfite	0	Sulfites are weak reducing agents ; they can be oxidized to sulfates .
Sulfite	0	They are used to preserve dried food .
Sulfite	0	Some people have allergies to sulfite in food , and it makes them sick .
Sulfite	0	It contains sulfur in the +4 oxidation state .
Sulfite	0	Its chemical formula is SO32 - .
Sulfurous acid	0	Sulfurous acid is a weak acid .
Sulfurous acid	0	It is produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water .
Sulfurous acid	0	Bases deprotonate it to produce sulfites .
Sulfurous acid	0	It tends to turn back into sulfur dioxide and water again .
Sulfurous acid	0	It is a weak reducing agent .
Sulfurous acid	0	Its chemical formula is H2SO3 .
Sodium sulfite	0	Sodium sulfite is a chemical compound .
Sodium sulfite	0	It is made of sodium and sulfite ions .
Sodium sulfite	0	It is one of the sulfites used to preserve dried food .
Sodium sulfite	0	It is used to remove chlorine from pools .
Sodium sulfite	0	It reacts with acids to produce sulfur dioxide .
Sodium sulfite	0	It is a weak reducing agent .
Sodium sulfite	0	When it is oxidized , it is converted to sodium sulfate .
Sodium sulfite	0	Its chemical formula is Na2SO3 .
Bargh Shiraz F.C.	0	Bargh Shiraz is a football club which plays in Iran .
Brazilian Grand Prix	0	The Brazilian Grand Prix is a Formula One championship race which occurs at the AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace in Interlagos , a district in the city of SÃ # o Paulo , Brazil .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	The first Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972 .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	It was not part of the Formula One World Championship .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	The race in was the first one included in the official calendar .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	In the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to JacarepaguÃ in Rio de Janeiro .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	For and the race returning to Interlagos .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	In the race returned to JacarepaguÃ .
Brazilian Grand Prix	1	Since , the Grand Prix has been run at Interlagos .
Brazilian Grand Prix	2	Active drivers are in bold .
Brazilian Grand Prix	2	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Brazilian Grand Prix	3	Active constructors are in bold .
Brazilian Grand Prix	3	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Brazilian Grand Prix	4	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	0	The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the United Arab Emirates .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	0	The first race took place on November 1 2009 .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	0	It was held at the Yas Marina Circuit .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	0	Hermann Tilke designed the circuit .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	1	The race was Formula One 's first ever day-night race , starting at 5:00 pm local time .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	1	The floodlights used to light the circuit were turned on for the start of the race .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	1	This was to ensure even lighting during the transition from daylight to darkness .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	2	The Yas Marina Circuit is located on Yas Island .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	2	Yas Island is a 2550 h island on the east coast of Abu Dhabi .
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix	2	The 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was the first major event to take place on the circuit .
Universal design	0	Universal design is a design of any products and informations that all the persons can use , even the person may be a woman or girl , of old age , or with disability of any kind .
Universal design	1	The principle of universal design is to be simple , and easy to accesse to any public institutions and informations .
Universal design	1	It also include the useful information technology and Internet .
Universal design	1	This concept is also uesd in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a condition of the common human rights .
Hermann Tilke	0	Hermann Tilke -LRB- born December 31 , 1954 in Olpe German -RRB- is an architect and designer of Formula One motor racing circuits .
Hermann Tilke	0	He is also an auto racer .
Hermann Tilke	1	During the 1980s , Tilke competed in touring car racing .
Hermann Tilke	1	Most of his racing was on the old NÃ 1\/4 rburgring Nordschleife circuit .
Hermann Tilke	1	He also competed in VLN endurance racing and 24 Hours NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Hermann Tilke	1	He and Dirk Adorf won some VLN races with a V8Star Series in 2003 and 2004 .
Hermann Tilke	2	Tilke established Tilke Engineering in 1984 to combine the skills in architecture , civil engineering and electronic engineering .
Hermann Tilke	2	Tilke Engineering provides complete solutions for motor racing and waste disposal projects .
Hermann Tilke	3	His first large job was in Austria , in the 1990s .
Hermann Tilke	3	He made a major redesign of the fast Ã -- sterreichring , and created the much shorter A1-Ring .
Hermann Tilke	4	Tilke made changes to many established F1 circuits .
Hermann Tilke	4	Because of this , Tilke was able to earn the contracts to design many of new new , high-profile circuits from scratch .
Hermann Tilke	5	Tilke 's trademark of circuit design is a mixture long straight and tight hairpins .
Hermann Tilke	5	These are intended to encourage overtaking .
Hermann Tilke	6	Tilke 's circuits have been criticized for producing uninteresting races .
Hermann Tilke	6	He has been accused of `` slowly killing '' Formula One .
Hermann Tilke	7	Tilke has design many high-profile new world circuits from scratch .
Hermann Tilke	7	These include :
Category:Natural resources	0	The main page in this category is Natural resource .
Zach Tyler Eisen	0	Zach Tyler Eisen -LRB- born 23 September 1993 in Stamford , Connecticut -RRB- is an American voice actor .
Jack DeSena	0	Jack DeSena -LRB- born John Patrick DeSena ; 6 December 1987 , in Boston , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American screen and voice actor .
Jack DeSena	0	He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy series All That , having joined the show 's cast at the start of its 7th season in 2001 -LRB- he tied with Logan Lerman for the 2005 Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series -LRB- Comedy or Drama -RRB- - Leading Young Actor for All That -RRB- .
Jack DeSena	0	His family moved to Irvine , California in 1999 and he attended school there .
Jack DeSena	0	He was a very active member of the international ComedySportz troupe -LRB- a comic improvisation team that participates in games as seen on Whose Line is it Anyway ? -RRB- .
Jack DeSena	0	He also did voice work for the character of Sokka on the Nickelodeon series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Jack DeSena	0	Recently DeSena has been working on the online mockumentary web series Dorm Life which is a 2008 Webby Honoree for Best Writing and Comedy : Individual Short or Episode .
Dante Basco	0	DantÃ Basco -LRB- born August 29 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor , poet , and dancer .
Mako Iwamatsu	0	Mako Iwamatsu , born Makoto Iwamatsu -LRB- 10 December 1933 â `` 21 July 2006 -RRB- , was a Japanese-American actor .
Mako Iwamatsu	0	Many of his acting roles credited him simply as Mako , omitting his surname .
Mako Iwamatsu	0	Mako is known for Aku from Samurai Jack , Master Splinter from the movie TMNT , Iroh from Avatar : The Last Airbender , and Mr. Lee from Sidekicks .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	Mako was born in Kobe , Japan , the son of noted children 's book author and illustrator Taro Yashima .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	His parents moved to the United States when he was a small child .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	He joined them there after World War II , in 1949 , joining the military in the 1950s .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	He became a naturalized American citizen in 1956 .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	When Mako first joined his parents in the USA , he studied architecture .
Mako Iwamatsu	1	During his military service , he discovered his theatrical talent , and trained at the Pasadena Community Playhouse .
Mako Iwamatsu	2	Mako was married to actress Shizuko Hoshi with whom he had two daughters -LRB- both are actresses -RRB- and three grandchildren .
Mako Iwamatsu	3	Mako died in Somis , California on 21 July 2006 , aged 72 , from esophageal cancer .
Mako Iwamatsu	3	One day before his death , Mako had been confirmed to star in the film TMNT , providing the voice of Splinter .
Mako Iwamatsu	3	Kevin Munroe , director of the film , confirmed that Mako had completed his recording before his death .
Mako Iwamatsu	3	The finished film was dedicated to Mako .
Mako Iwamatsu	4	During an Avatar : The Last Airbender episode , titled `` The Tales of Ba Sing Se '' -LRB- episode 15 of the second season -RRB- , which comprises several small stories about the main characters , there is a segment titled , `` The Tale of Iroh . ''
Mako Iwamatsu	4	It features a dedication to Mako , as he was the voice actor for the character Iroh for the first and second seasons .
Mako Iwamatsu	4	He was also featured in the Memoriam Montage in the 79th Academy Awards .
Chevrolet Astro	0	The Chevrolet Astro is a Minivan that was built by Chevrolet from 1985 to 2005 to rival the Dodge Caravan\/Plymouth Voyager twin models and the Japanese Toyota Van .
Chevrolet Astro	0	The Astro had two generation and was manufactured by General Motors .
Chevrolet Astro	0	The Astro was assembled at the Baltimore Assembly in Baltimore , Maryland .
Chevrolet Astro	0	The Astro was discontinued in 2005 because General Motors thought that they were not selling as well as they used to .
Jason Isaacs	0	Jason Isaacs -LRB- born 6 June 1963 -RRB- is an English actor born in Liverpool .
Jason Isaacs	1	Some of the information in this table was obtained from Napoleon : Total War story teller from http://www.totalwar.com/napoleon/gallery/videos.php -LRB- Napoleon : Total War - Story Trailer -RRB- .
Dodge Durango	0	The Dodge Durango is a full-sized SUV that is built by Chrysler 's Dodge brand .
Dodge Durango	0	The Durango was discontinued from 1998 to 2009 but will return in 2012 to share a platform with the Jeep Grand Cherokee .
Dodge Durango	0	The Durango had two generations , the first generation was a mid-sized SUV and was produced from 1998 to 2003 and the second generation which is a full-sized SUV and was produced from 2003-2008 .
Dodge Durango	0	The Durango is manufactured by DaimlerChrysler , Chrysler LLC and Chrysler Group from 2010 to now .
Dodge Durango	0	The Durango was discontinued because Crysler closed down their Newark Assembly facility which manufactured the Durango .
Dodge Durango	0	The customer can also get the Durango in a hybrid version .
Dee Bradley Baker	0	Dee Bradley Baker -LRB- born 31 August 1962 -RRB- is an American voice actor .
Dee Bradley Baker	0	He is best known for his voice-work on Phineas and Ferb , SpongeBob SquarePants , Adventure Time with Finn and Jake , American Dad !
Dee Bradley Baker	0	, Ben 10 , Star Wars : The Clone Wars , Halo , Gears of War , and Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Template:Link GA/doc	0	This template applies a gold star for Good Article status to an article 's interlanguage Wikipedia links .
Template:Link GA/doc	0	To use this template , add , where xx is the language code of the Wikipedia on which it has been featured .
Template:Link GA/doc	0	The star will only display when the Monobook skin is used .
Template:Link GA/doc	0	For further details , see the talk page .
Crawford Wilson	0	Crawford Wilson -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor , from Memphis , Tennessee .
Crawford Wilson	0	He is best known for playing the lead role in the Nintendo GameCube RPG Baten Kaitos Origins , Sagi .
Crawford Wilson	0	He also voiced Jet in the animated series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Crawford Wilson	1	He provided a voice in the Family Guy episode `` Prick up your ears . ''
Crawford Wilson	1	He has been in commercials and print ads around the United states .
Crawford Wilson	1	He also did the voice of DaisukenojÅ BitÅ in the Nintendo DS game The World Ends with You , by Square Enix .
Crawford Wilson	1	Wilson also voiced Robin in `` The Color of Revenge ! ''
Crawford Wilson	1	on Batman : The Brave and the Bold .
Crawford Wilson	2	He played Dwayne Dill in the 2009 Disney Channel original movie , Hatching Pete .
Crawford Wilson	2	He played Jake James in the movie The Secrets Of The Mountain .
Ford Explorer	0	The Ford Explorer is a mid-sized SUV that is built by Ford Motor Company .
Ford Explorer	0	The Explorer has had five generations , the first generation was a 2-door and 4-door SUV and was produced from 1991 to 1994 , the second generation was a 2-door , 4-door and 4-door pickup truck and was produced from 1995-2001 , 1995-2003 for the Sport and 2001-2005 for the Sport Trac , the third generation was a 4-door SUV and was produced from 2002-2005 , the forth generation was a 5-door SUV and was produced 2006-2010 and the fifth generation which will be a 5-door SUV and will be produced in 2011 .
Dave Filoni	0	Dave Filoni is an American film director , writer , and animator .
Dave Filoni	1	He is the director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars feature film , and the supervising director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars TV series .
Dave Filoni	2	Filoni made an appearance at Celebration IV on Sunday , May 28 , 2007 with producer Catherine Winder in the Celebration Theater -LRB- Room 408AB -RRB- , to discuss the beginnings of the new television series and reveal how The Clone Wars is being created .
Dave Filoni	2	He will also be writing for the Clone Wars monthly comic .
Dave Filoni	3	An avid Plo Koon fan , Filoni dressed up as the Jedi Master for the opening of Revenge of the Sith .
Dave Filoni	3	In February 2009 , Filoni was inducted as an Honorary Member of the 501st Legion international costuming organization in recognition of his contributions to the continuing Star Wars saga .
Dave Filoni	4	Dave Filoni 's office , as seen in the extra features on the Star Wars : The Clone Wars DVD , is filled with Plo Koon paraphernalia .
Dave Filoni	4	He has a bust of Plo Koon 's head , a model of Plo Koon 's ship , an autographed portrait by the actor who played Plo Koon , a replica of Plo Koon 's lightsaber on his desk , and his personal Plo Koon costume on display .
Dave Filoni	4	Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside .
Dave Filoni	4	Filoni also has a small model of the character Appa on his desk , from Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Lauren MacMullan	0	Lauren MacMullan is an animation director .
Lauren MacMullan	0	Her first primetime TV job was on The Critic , followed by directing for King of the Hill .
Lauren MacMullan	0	She went on to become the supervising director and designer for Mission Hill .
Lauren MacMullan	0	After the show was canceled quickly , she got a job directing on The Simpsons , and stayed for three seasons .
Lauren MacMullan	0	She also has directed some episodes of Avatar : The Last Airbender , and won an Annie award for storyboarding on that show .
Lauren MacMullan	1	MacMullan was a sequence director on The Simpsons Movie .
Vera Lynn	0	Dame Vera Lynn DBE -LRB- born March 20 , 1917 in East Ham , London , England -RRB- is an English singer and actress whose was popular during World War II .
Vera Lynn	0	Her best known songs are We 'll Meet Again and The White Cliffs of Dover .
Vera Lynn	1	Vera Lynn 's album We 'll Meet Again : The Very Best of Vera Lynn peaked # 1 in the United Kingdom making her the oldest living artist to top the U.K. album charts .
John O'Bryan	0	John O'Bryan is one of the current writers of the Avatar : The Last Airbender series on Nickelodeon .
John O'Bryan	0	He has been writing for the series ever since the beginning of the show .
Matt Hubbard	0	Matt Hubbard is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows .
Matt Hubbard	0	He graduated from Beverly High School , in Beverly Massachusetts in the class of 1996 , where he excelled in the English Department .
Matt Hubbard	0	He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon .
Matt Hubbard	0	He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series 30 Rock .
Matt Hubbard	0	He was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award award for Best Comedic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the third season of 30 Rock .
Chevrolet Malibu	0	The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car that is manufactured by General Motors .
Chevrolet Malibu	0	There have been seven generations of the Malibu .
Chevrolet Malibu	0	The Malibu is named after the city in California , Malibu , California .
Chevrolet Malibu	0	The Malibu is sold in the United States , Canada , Mexico , Brazil and the Middle East .
Chevrolet Malibu	1	The Malibu sucessed the 1997 Chevrolet Corsica\/Beretta and was suceeded by the 1983 Chevrolet Celebrity .
Buick Enclave	0	The Buick Enclave is a full-sized luxury SUV that is built by General Motors 's Buick brand .
Buick Enclave	0	The Buick was first shown at the 2006 North American Intenational Auto Show .
Buick Enclave	0	The Buick won the Best New SUV \/ CUV -LRB- over C$ 60,000 -RRB- award from the AJAC in 2008 .
Ringmaster (album)	0	Ringmaster is the second studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Ringmaster (album)	0	It was released on January 28 , 1994 .
Ringmaster (album)	0	The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark .
Ringmaster (album)	0	The album was the second of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
Maserati GranTurismo	0	The Maserati GranTurismo is a 2-door 2 +2 CoupÃ that is built by the Maserati brand .
Maserati GranTurismo	0	The GranTurismo has six generations .
Maserati GranTurismo	0	The GranTurismo was first shown at the 2007 Geneva Motor Show in Geneva .
Mount Fure	0	Mount Fure is a mountain in the Nasu Volcanic Zone .
Mount Fure	0	It is located in Chitose , HokkaidÅ , Japan .
Mount Fure	0	The mountain is the source of the Shiribetsu River .
Bugatti Veyron	0	The Bugatti Veyron is a 2-door CoupÃ that is built by the Bugatti brand .
Bugatti Veyron	0	The Veyron can also be bought as a roadster .
Bugatti Veyron	0	The Veyron has six generations .
Bugatti Veyron	0	The Sport Series of the Veyron is currently the fastest car in the world with a top speed of 431.072 kph -LRB- 267.856 mph -RRB- , though the new Koennegsig Agera aims to beat the record .
Spiderbait	0	Spiderbait is an Australian rock band who have had two top ten albums and three albums reach the Australian top 40 .
Spiderbait	0	Their song `` Buy Me a Pony '' was a defining song of Australian rock in the 90 's and was # 1 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 1996 .
Spiderbait	0	The group had success with their 2004 # 1 Australian hit cover of `` Black Betty '' .
Sverigetopplistan	0	Sverigetopplistan , also known as Topplistan and Hitlistan , is since October 2007 the Swedish national record chart , based on sales data from Swedish Recording Industry Association .
Sverigetopplistan	0	Since late 2006 the chart has included legal downloads .
Sverigetopplistan	1	1976-2006 the sales chart was broadcast on Sveriges Radio P3 .
Sverigetopplistan	1	From 2007 , P3 only presents sales data for digital downloads -LRB- DigiListan -RRB- , tracked by Nielsen SoundScan .
Category:Japanese professional wrestlers	0	These are Professional wrestlers from Japan .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	Bernard Charles `` Bernie '' Ecclestone -LRB- born 28 October 1930 -RRB- is a British sports entrepreneur , .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	He is the president and CEO of Formula One Management and Formula One Administration .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	He is part owner of Alpha Prema , the parent company of the Formula One Group of companies .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	He is generally considered the primary authority in Formula One racing .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	In 1972 he bought the Brabham team , which he ran for fifteen years .
Bernie Ecclestone	0	As a team owner he became a member of the Formula One Constructors Association .
Bernie Ecclestone	1	He is also the co-owner of Queens Park Rangers Football Club .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	Mitsuharu Misawa was a Japanese professional wrestler .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	Considered one of the best wrestlers in professional wrestling history , Misawa was a five-time AJPW Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion , three-time GHC Heavyweight Champion and was named Wrestler of the Year by Wrestling Observer Newsletter three times ; in which Meltzer has also given Misawa the most 5-Star rated matches in professional wrestling history with 24 all together .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	Misawa was also known as Tiger Mask II .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	On June 13 , 2009 , Misawa teamed with Go Shiozaki against GHC tag team champions Akitoshi Saito and Bison Smith at Hiroshima Green Arena in a title match .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	After taking a belly to back suplex from Saito , Misawa lost consciousness and was taken to a hospital .
Mitsuharu Misawa	0	He was pronounced dead in the hospital at 10:10 p.m.
Satoru Sayama	0	Satoru Sayama -LRB- born November 24 , 1957 -RRB- is a Japanese professional wrestler , best known as the original Tiger Mask .
Satoru Sayama	0	He 's wrestled under his real name as well as the names Sammy Lee , and masked Super Tiger , Tiger King , -LRB- Original -RRB- Tiger Mask and The Mask of Tiger .
Satoru Sayama	0	He is the only man to hold the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship and the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship at the same time .
Jumbo Tsuruta	0	Tomomi Tsuruta -LRB- March 25 , 1951 -- May 13 , 2000 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Jumbo Tsuruta , was a professional wrestler who wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling for most of his career , and is well-known for being the first ever AJPW Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion , having won the PWF Heavyweight Championship , the NWA United National Championship , and the NWA International Heavyweight Championship , and unifying the three titles .
Shohei Baba	0	Shohei Baba -LRB- Baba ShÅ hei , January 23 , 1938 -- January 31 , 1999 -RRB- was a professional wrestler and co-founder of All Japan Pro Wrestling .
Shohei Baba	0	He was also known as Giant Baba .
Shohei Baba	0	Baba , along with Antonio Inoki , became one of the most famous Japanese wrestlers of his time , with a popularity in Japan that was like Hulk Hogan 's in the United States of America .
Shohei Baba	0	He was also a 3 time NWA Champion .
RikidÅzan	0	Mitsuhiro Momota , better known as RikidÅ zan -LRB- Japanese : å é `` å , Korean : ì -- ë ì , November 14 , 1924 - December 15 , 1963 -RRB- , was a Korean Japanese professional wrestler , known as the `` Father of Puroresu '' and one of the most influential men in wrestling history .
RikidÅzan	0	At first , he had moved from his native country Korea to Japan to become a sumo wrestler .
RikidÅzan	0	He was credited with bringing the sport of professional wrestling to Japan at a time when the Japanese needed a local hero .
RikidÅzan	0	RikidÅ zan had the same kind of professional wrestling fame in Japan as Santo in Mexico , Bret Hart in Canada , Big Daddy in the United Kingdom , and Hulk Hogan in the United States .
Owen Morris	0	Owen Morris is a music producer who has worked with rock bands like Oasis and The Verve .
Owen Morris	1	He started working in the music industry as a sound engineer at Spaceward Studio in Cambridge when he was 16 .
Owen Morris	1	He continued as an engineer until 1994 when he started producing some work for Oasis at the end of the Definitely Maybe sessions .
Owen Morris	1	Morris continued working with Oasis for their next two albums -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
Owen Morris	1	and Be Here Now .
Owen Morris	1	Morris appears on the cover of -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ?
Owen Morris	1	holding the album 's master tape .
Owen Morris	2	He also produced The Verve album A Northern Soul , Ash 's 1977 and the debut United Kingdom album , For God 's Sake for the singer Sek Loso .
Owen Morris	2	In 2000 he recorded and produced Ash 's album Free All Angels .
Owen Morris	2	He produced The Paddingtons debut album `` First Comes First , '' which was released in October 2005 on Poptones Records .
Owen Morris	2	In the early summer of 2006 he produced Hats Off to the Buskers , the debut album of The View through Columbia Records .
Owen Morris	3	He developed an engineering technique called `` Brick Walling '' on Definitely Maybe .
Owen Morris	3	The effect made Definitely Maybe louder than other albums at the time .
Owen Morris	3	The NME described the resulting sound as `` an ear-splitting sonic stew '' .
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World	0	Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 action-comedy movie that was produced by Edgar Wright , Marc Platt , Eric Gitter and Nira Park and was directed by Edgar Wright .
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World	1	The movie is based on the series of comic books where Scott Pilgrim -LRB- Michael Cera -RRB- has to defeat the seven evil exs of the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- to win her heart .
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World	2	Ratings were positive for Scott Pilgrim vs. the World :
Yas Marina Circuit	0	The Yas Marina Circuit is the venue for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix .
Yas Marina Circuit	0	The circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke .
Yas Marina Circuit	0	It is located on Yas Island , about 30 minutes from the capital of the UAE , Abu Dhabi .
Yas Marina Circuit	0	Yas Marina is the second Formula One track in the Middle East .
Yas Marina Circuit	0	The first was Bahrain .
Yas Marina Circuit	0	It also hosted the opening event for the Australian V8 Supercars series , the Yas V8 400 , in February 2010 .
Yas Marina Circuit	1	Yas Marina was designed as an Arabian version of Monaco .
Yas Marina Circuit	1	The twenty-one corners twists through the man made island off the Abu Dhabi coast .
Yas Marina Circuit	1	The track passes by the marina and through the Yas Marina Hotel , and winds its way through sand dunes , with several long straights and tight corners .
Yas Marina Circuit	2	The circuit has four grandstand areas -LRB- Main Grandstand , West Grandstand , North Grandstand and South Grandstand -RRB- .
Yas Marina Circuit	2	Part of its pit lane exit runs underneath the track .
Yas Marina Circuit	2	It has Media Center , Dragster Track , VIP Tower , Ferrari World Theme Park , and a team building behind the pit building .
Yas Marina Circuit	2	One of the gravel traps runs underneath the West grandstand .
Yas Marina Circuit	3	The circuit was built by Cebarco-WCT WLL , under contract from Aldar Properties .
Yas Marina Circuit	3	The circuit was constructed with a permanent lighting system provided by Musco Lighting , similar to that also installed at the Losail Circuit in Qatar .
Yas Marina Circuit	3	Yas Marina Circuit is the largest permanent sports venue lighting project in the world .
Yas Marina Circuit	4	The surface of the track is made of Graywacke aggregate , shipped to Abu Dhabi from Bayston Hill quarry in Shropshire , England .
Yas Marina Circuit	4	The surface material is highly praised for the high level of grip .
Yas Marina Circuit	4	The same material was used at the Bahrain International Circuit .
Yas Marina Circuit	5	On 7 October 2009 , the circuit was granted final approval to hold Formula One races by the FIA .
Yas Marina Circuit	5	Bruno Senna was the first driver to complete a test run on the circuit .
Yas Marina Circuit	6	After the first practice sessions at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , the circuit was welcomed by the drivers , with Nico Rosberg commenting that every corner was ` unique ' .
Yas Marina Circuit	6	World Champion Fernando Alonso stating that it was enjoyable because there was always something to do .
Yas Marina Circuit	6	Adrian Sutil rated the circuit as being better than Formula One 's other night race in Singapore .
Yas Marina Circuit	6	He belives there is too much light at Marina Bay .
Yas Marina Circuit	7	Not all of the drivers were complimentary .
Yas Marina Circuit	7	Giancarlo Fisichella does not like the pit exit , which dips under the main circuit by way of a tunnel .
Yas Marina Circuit	7	Fisichella claimed that it was both very difficult and dangerous .
Syncopation	0	Syncopation is music which creates rhythmical variation .
Syncopation	0	Examples would be :
Syncopation	1	`` If a part of the measure -LRB- bar -RRB- that is usually unstressed is accented , the rhythm is considered to be syncopated '' .
Syncopation	2	More simply , syncopation is a general term for a disturbance or interruption of the regular flow of rhythm ; a placement of rhythmic stresses or accents where they would n't normally occur .
Syncopation	3	Syncopation is used in many musical styles , and is fundamental in black-influenced styles such as Cuban music , funk , ska , reggae , ragtime , rap , jump blues , progressive rock , extreme metal , jazz , breakbeat , drum 'n' bass and dubstep .
Syncopation	3	`` All dance music makes use of -LRB- syncopation -RRB- and it 's often a vital element that helps tie the whole track together '' .
Syncopation	3	In the form of a back beat , syncopation is used in virtually all popular music .
Syncopation	4	Syncopation has been an important element of musical composition since at least the Middle Ages .
Syncopation	4	For some musical styles , such as jazz and ragtime , syncopation is an essential part of their character .
VG-lista	0	VG-lista is a Norwegian record chart .
VG-lista	0	It is weekly presented in the newspaper VG and the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation program Topp 20 .
VG-lista	0	It is considered the primary Norwegian record chart , charting albums and singles from countries around the world .
VG-lista	0	The data is collected by Nielsen Soundscan International and is based on the sales in about 100 shops in Norway .
VG-lista	0	The singles chart started as a top 10 chart in week 42 , 1958 and was expanded to a top 20 chart in week 5 , 1995 .
Austin Powers in Goldmember	0	Austin Powers in Goldmember is the third movie in the Austin Powers film series and was released in 2002 .
Austin Powers in Goldmember	0	The movie was produced by Toby Emmerich , Richard Brener , John S. Lyons , Eric McLeod , Demi Moore , Mike Myers , Jennifer Todd and Suzanne Todd and was directed by Jay Roach .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	0	The Marina Bay Street Circuit -LRB- otherwise known as the Singapore Street Circuit -RRB- is a street circuit around the Marina Bay .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	0	It is the track for the Singapore Grand Prix .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	0	The track is 5.073 km -LRB- 3.15 miles -RRB- long .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	0	It is located next to the harbor , similar in style to the Monaco Grand Prix .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	1	The circuit is designed by KBR Inc. .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	1	It was a modification of the original design first proposed by Hermann Tilke .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	2	The pit area of the circuit is located in an empty plot of land off Republic Boulevard .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	2	A temporary track leads from the pit area and under the Benjamin Sheares Bridge to Republic Boulevard and turns onto Raffles Boulevard .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	2	It then proceeds along Nicoll Highway , Stamford Road and Saint Andrew 's Road around the Padang , and past the City Hall .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	3	The track then goes onto the Anderson Bridge , past the Fullerton Hotel and make a tight left turn to Esplanade Drive beside the Merlion Park .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	3	It joins Raffles Avenue and cut right after the Esplanade to the front of The Float at Marina Bay and return to the pit area via another temporary road around the Singapore Flyer .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	3	The track layout is unique in that in between turns 18 and 19 , the cars race underneath a section of grandstand of the Floating Platform .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	4	The track was criticised by F1 drivers as being excessively bumpy .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	4	Lewis Hamilton commented that it was twice as hard to negotiate as the Monaco street circuit , and very physical - requiring twice the amount of energy over a single lap .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	5	Other drivers , including SÃ bastien Bourdais and Fernando Alonso , expressed their concern about the high and harsh kerbs -LRB- curbs -RRB- at the turn 13 hairpin and the chicane at turn 10 of the street circuit .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	5	The drivers were worried that hitting the bumps could cause damage to the car .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	5	They were also worried that the bumps would force them into the wall on the outside of the corner .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	5	Responding to the drivers ' feedback , FIA race director and safety delegate Charlie Whiting ordered the high kerbs at Singapore 's turn 10 hairpin be modified .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	6	The entry of the pit lane was called `` difficult and incredibly dangerous '' by several drivers .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	6	They did not like the fast nature of the corners where the pit lane situated .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	6	The pit entry was then modified before Saturday 's official Qualifying round .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	7	In March 2009 , three of the circuit 's corners were given names .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	7	Turn 1 was named Sheares after Benjamin Henry Sheares , the second president of Singapore .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	7	Turn 7 was named Memorial because it is near a Second World War civilian memorial .
Marina Bay Street Circuit	7	Turn 10 was named Singapore Sling .
ABSâCBN Corporation	0	ABSâ `` CBN Corporation is a television network in the Philippines located in Quezon City .
Associated Broadcasting Company	0	This is An Associated Broadcasting Company -LRB- TV5 -RRB- is the leading television network in the Philippines located in Quezon City .
I Me Mine	0	`` I Me Mine '' is a song by The Beatles , written and sung by George Harrison .
I Me Mine	0	I Me Mine is also the title of Harrison 's autobiography .
Charlie Whiting	0	Charlie Whiting is FIA Formula One Race Director , Safety Delegate , Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department .
Charlie Whiting	0	He generally manages the logistics of each F1 Grand Prix , inspects cars before a race , enforces FIA rules , and controls the start of each race .
Charlie Whiting	1	His first job was assisting his brother Nick in preparing race cars near the Brands Hatch racing circuit in England .
Charlie Whiting	1	In 1977 Whiting joined Hesketh Racing at Easton Neston , near Silverstone .
Charlie Whiting	1	When the team folded , he joined Bernie Ecclestone 's Brabham team .
Charlie Whiting	1	He become the chief mechanic for Nelson Piquet in and seasons .
Charlie Whiting	1	He later became chief engineer .
Charlie Whiting	2	In he became Technical delegate to the FIA Formula One and in he was appointed FIA Race Director and Safety Delegate .
Charlie Whiting	3	During the United States Grand Prix , Whiting was involved the tyre controversy .
Charlie Whiting	3	None of the tyres which Michelin had brought to Indianapolis were safe to use .
Charlie Whiting	3	Michelin was unable to produce new tyres to replace the seven teams ' unsafe tyres .
Charlie Whiting	3	Michelin asked Whiting to install a chicane in Turn 13 of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway instead .
Charlie Whiting	3	Whiting refused to make the change .
Charlie Whiting	3	He said this would be unfair to the teams who were able to race safely on the existing track .
Cyprinus rubrofuscus	0	Cyprinus rubrofuscus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus .
Negimaki	0	Negimaki , also called negima , is a Japanese food consisting of broiled strips of beef soaked in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions , also known as negi .
Negimaki	0	They are thought to have originated from the KantÅ region of Japan .
Yas Island	0	Yas Island is an island in Abu Dhabi .
Yas Island	1	The island is the site of a US$ 36 billion development project by Aldar Properties .
Yas Island	1	It occupies a total land area of 2,500 hectares .
Yas Island	1	1,700 hectares will be claimed for development .
Yas Island	1	The island is the location of the Yas Marina Circuit .
Yas Island	1	Yas Marina Circuit has hosted the Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since .
Yas Island	1	It will also feature attractions such as Warner Bros. .
Yas Island	1	Movie World , a movie theme park by Warner Bros. .
Yas Island	1	The Ferrari theme park , Ferrari World Abu Dhabi .
Yas Island	1	Hotels including Yas Marina Hotel .
Yas Island	1	A water park , and the Yas Mall .
Yas Island	1	Yas Mall will have 300,000 sq m retail area .
Yas Island	2	Yas Island was named the world 's leading tourism project at the World Travel Awards in November 2009 .
Virgin Radio	0	Virgin Radio is a brand owned by the Virgin Group used by a number of different radio stations worldwide under licence from Virgin .
Virgin Radio	0	Virgin Radio stations in each country are usually owned independently of the Virgin Group .
Virgin Radio	1	The stations generally carry independent programming , but have access to some shared programming , usually linked to other Virgin entities such as the V Festival .
Virgin Radio	1	Virgin Radio stations are normally classified as rock music or contemporary hit radio stations .
2011 Formula One season	0	The 2011 Formula One season will be the 62nd FIA Formula One season .
2011 Formula One season	0	The FIA announced they would consider adding a thirteenth team to the grid .
2011 Formula One season	0	On 8 September , 2010 , the FIA announced that they would not add a new team .
2011 Formula One season	0	The same twelve teams from last year will compete this year .
2011 Formula One season	0	The race schedule will expand to twenty rounds with the running of the Indian Grand Prix .
2011 Formula One season	1	The new Concorde Agreement signed on 1 August 2009 continues the terms of the 1998 agreement .
2011 Formula One season	1	It will run until 31 December 2012 .
2011 Formula One season	1	The FIA published the entry list on 30 November 2010 -LRB- updated 2 December 2010 -RRB- .
2011 Formula One season	2	The FIA released the race schedule for the 2011 world championship .
2011 Formula One season	2	A new race , the Indian Grand Prix , had been added .
2011 Formula One season	2	However , the Bahrain Grand Prix was called off due to the political unrest in the country .
2011 Formula One season	2	The addition of the Indian Grand Prix would have made the Formula One season 20 races long , and would have made it the longest race schedule in Formula One history .
2011 Formula One season	3	An example : The fastest car in Q1 sets a time of 1 minute and 40 seconds -LRB- or 100 seconds -RRB- .
2011 Formula One season	3	The 107 % time will be 1 minute and 47 seconds -LRB- or 107 seconds -RRB- .
2011 Formula One season	3	A slower car sets a time of 1 minute and 45 seconds .
2011 Formula One season	3	It will be allowed to race .
2011 Formula One season	3	Another car sets a time of 1 minute and 48 seconds -LRB- or 108 seconds -RRB- .
2011 Formula One season	3	This car will not be allowed to race .
2011 Formula One season	3	Under some special conditions , the race stewards may allow a practice time to count for the 107 % rule .
2011 Formula One season	4	Points are awarded to the top 10 finishers .
2011 Formula One season	4	Half points are awarded if the race is stopped with less than 75 % of distance finished .
2011 Formula One season	5	Pole position in Bold .
2011 Formula One season	5	Fastest lap in Italics .
2011 Formula One season	5	Driver did not finish the Grand Prix .
2011 Formula One season	5	Driver was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because they finished over 90 % of the race .
2011 Formula One season	6	Pole position in Bold .
2011 Formula One season	6	Fastest lap in Italics .
2011 Formula One season	6	Car did not finish the Grand Prix .
2011 Formula One season	6	Car was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- because it finished over 90 % of the race distance .
Holocene extinction	0	The Holocene extinction is the human-caused mass extinction of nearly all currently living species .
Holocene extinction	0	habitat destruction and over-harvesting are two of the primary causes which drive species extinct .
Holocene extinction	0	Only 15 % of all life has ever been discovered , yet animal species are dying by the millions yearly .
Holocene extinction	0	This is preventable if mass pollution and mass consumption of the rain forests comes to an end .
Holocene extinction	0	Sustainable lumber harvesting practices Need to become the norm in countries such as Brazil , China and India .
Holocene extinction	1	The Holocene extinction event is one of the greatest dangers mankind faces today .
Holocene extinction	1	If it is allowed to continue unhindered it will reach the `` Omega Point '' where all ecosystems on the planet will profoundly collapse , leaving the planet uninhabitable to humans and barren of vital resources like soil , fish and game animals for hundreds of millions of years .
Holocene extinction	2	If this does not become a global priority within the next twenty to thirty years , there is a real danger of reaching the Omega Point .
Holocene extinction	3	America 's forests were almost entirely destroyed in around 200 years .
Holocene extinction	3	A completely virgin continent of wilderness before the settlers arrived , now America 's natural herds of bison which once number in the tens of millions have been reduced to a population of around 200,000 .
Holocene extinction	3	Bald Eagles have similarly suffered a 99 % decline in their population since European settlers arrived .
Holocene extinction	4	The majority of our medicines come from exotic plants and animals , such as the horseshoe crab whose blue blood is used to test for impurities in new medical vaccines .
Holocene extinction	4	Every insignificant seeming bird or insect we drive extinct yearly could have potentially contained a cure for cancer , conceivably even a key to greatly extending human life capacities or fundamentally improving the quality of life for people the world over .
Tsunami	0	A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes or volcanic eruptions .
Tsunami	0	Tsunami has a very long wave .
Tsunami	0	It can be hundreds of kilometers long .
Tsunami	0	Usually , tsunami starts suddenly .
Tsunami	0	The waves travel at a great speed across an ocean with little energy loss .
Tsunami	0	They can remove sand from beaches , destroy trees , toss and drag vehicles , damage houses and even destroy whole towns .
Tsunami	1	The water will draw back from the coast half of the wave period prior to the wave getting to the coast .
Tsunami	1	If the slope of the coast is not deep , the water may pull back for hundreds of metres .
Tsunami	1	People who do not know of the danger will often remain at the shore .
Tsunami	2	Tsunamis can not be prevented .
Tsunami	2	However , there are ways to help stop people from dying from a tsunami .
Tsunami	2	Some regions with lots of tsunamis may use warning systems which may warn the population before the big waves reach the land .
Tsunami	2	Because an earthquake that caused the tsunami can be felt before the wave gets to the shore , people can be warned to go somewhere safe .
Tsunami	3	The deadliest tsunami recorded was on December 26 , 2004 .
Tsunami	3	It was caused by an earthquake .
Tsunami	3	The earthquake was said to have a magnitude of 9.3 on the Moment magnitude scale .
Tsunami	3	It was centered in the ocean near the coast of Sumatra , Indonesia .
Tsunami	3	Over 215,000 people died from this disaster .
Tsunami	3	The giant wave moved very quickly .
Tsunami	3	Hundreds of thousands of people in Indonesia , Sri Lanka , Thailand , India , Somalia , and other nations , were killed or injured by it .
Tsunami	4	Tsunamis are often called tidal waves .
Tsunami	4	This is misleading , because tsunamis are not related to tides .
The Wall	0	The Wall is the eleventh album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd .
Al Snow	0	Allen Ray Sarven -LRB- born July 18 , 1963 in Lima , Ohio -RRB- is a American professional wrestler , actor and trainer who is best known for wrestling with WWF\/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- .
Al Snow	0	Snow is currently working as a road agent for the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion .
Parma, Ohio	0	Parma is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio in the Cuyahoga County .
Parma, Ohio	1	The current mayor of Parma is Dean DePiero .
Parma, Ohio	2	The population is 80,009 from the 2006 census but the city 's peak population was in 1970 when the population was 100,216 .
Parma, Ohio	3	Parma was named after Parma , New York and the city was largely agricultural in the 19th century .
Parma, Ohio	4	Parma grew tremendously after World War II when the young families began moving from Cleveland to the suburbs and during the Cold War Parma kept Nike missles in underground silos .
Parma, Ohio	5	WWE wrestler The Miz was born in Parma .
American Gothic	0	American Gothic is a painting made by Grant Wood .
American Gothic	0	It was painted in the early 20th century .
American Gothic	0	The painting is a father and daughter -LRB- not his wife as many people think -RRB- standing beside each other with the father holding a pitchfork in his hand standing in front of a house .
American Gothic	0	The painting was painted on a beaverboard with oil and is currently on display in the Art Institute of Chicago .
Keith Urban (1991 album)	0	Keith Urban is the debut studio album by Austalian country singer Keith Urban .
Keith Urban (1991 album)	0	It was released in 1991 .
Keith Urban (1991 album)	0	The producer of the album was Peter Blyton and Keith Urban .
Keith Urban (album)	0	Keith Urban is the second studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Keith Urban (album)	0	It was released on October 19 , 1999 .
Keith Urban (album)	0	The producer of the album was Matt Rollings and Keith Urban .
Keith Urban (album)	0	The song `` But for the Grace of God '' reached # 1 on the Billboard while `` Where the Blacktop Ends '' reached # 3 , `` Your Everything '' reached # 4 and `` It 's a Love Thing '' reached # 18 .
Golden Road (album)	0	Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Golden Road (album)	0	It was released on October 8 , 2002 .
Golden Road (album)	0	The producer of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban .
Golden Road (album)	0	The album stayed on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart for 108 weeks peaking at # 2 and peaked # 11 on the Billboard 200 .
Golden Road (album)	0	The album reached double Platinum in Canada selling 200,000 units .
Be Here	0	Be Here is the forth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Be Here	0	It was released on September 21 , 2004 in the United States and November 30 , 2004 in Australia .
Be Here	0	The producer of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban .
Be Here	0	The songs `` Days Go By '' , `` Making Memories of Us '' and `` Better Life '' all reached # 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart `` You 're My Better Half '' and `` Tonight I Wanna Cry '' peaked at # 2 and `` Live to Love Another Day '' peaked at # 48 and the album peaked at # 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Albums chart and # 3 on the Billboard 200 .
Be Here	0	The album is certified triple Platinum by the RIAA and is Urban 's best selling record selling 3,639,000 units in the United States .
Suzuka Circuit	0	Suzuka International Racing Course , Suzuka Circuit for short , is a motorsport race track located in Ino , Suzuka City , Mie Prefecture , Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation , the subsidiary of Honda Motor Co. , Ltd. .
Suzuka Circuit	1	Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by John Hugenholtz , Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a figure 8 layout .
Suzuka Circuit	1	The track does n't actually intersect with itself .
Suzuka Circuit	1	The back straight passes over the front section by means of an bridge .
Suzuka Circuit	2	The circuit can be used in three configurations .
Suzuka Circuit	2	The full circuit , the `` Suzuka East '' and `` Suzuka West '' configuration .
Suzuka Circuit	2	The `` East '' course is made of of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve -LRB- turn 7 -RRB- .
Suzuka Circuit	2	It then leads back to the pit straight via a tight right hand turn .
Suzuka Circuit	2	The `` West '' course is made up of the other part of the full circuit , with the pit stop located at the straight before the 130R corner .
Suzuka Circuit	3	Suzuka is one of the oldest remaining tracks of the Formula One World Championship .
Suzuka Circuit	3	It has a long history of races as host of the Japanese Grand Prix .
Suzuka Circuit	3	Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the and seasons in favor of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway .
Suzuka Circuit	3	Fuji had just been remodeled and the circuit redesigned by Hermann Tilke .
Suzuka Circuit	3	Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix starting in .
Suzuka Circuit	3	In July 2009 , Fuji announced that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar .
Suzuka Circuit	3	Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix through .
Suzuka Circuit	4	The circuit closed for a year to make renovations .
Suzuka Circuit	4	They needed to make the track comply with Formula One requirements for 2009 .
Suzuka Circuit	4	The last major event held on 18 November 2007 .
Suzuka Circuit	4	The track held a re-opening day on 12 April 2009 .
Suzuka Circuit	5	Suzuka also hosts other motorsport events including the Suzuka 1000 km endurance race .
Suzuka Circuit	5	The Suzuka 1000 km is a round of the Super GT series , and is the only race in that series of that length .
Suzuka Circuit	5	Suzuka also hosts the Suzuka 8 Hours for motorcycles , which has been run since 1978 .
Suzuka Circuit	6	NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100 , a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the East Circuit .
Suzuka Circuit	6	The races were held in 1996 and 1997 .
Suzuka Circuit	6	The 1.4 m layout which using the pit straight and S-corners , before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio Triangle .
Suzuka Circuit	6	The cars were from the Sprint Cup Series -LRB- then called Winston Cup -RRB- and Camping World West Series -LRB- then called Winston West -RRB- .
Suzuka Circuit	6	The field was by invitation for the two races , and the field included several Japanese and Australian drivers .
Suzuka Circuit	6	The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack during practice .
Suzuka Circuit	6	During qualifying for the 1997 race , rain caused Goodyear to use rain tyres on the Sprint Cup cars .
Suzuka Circuit	6	This was the first time in NASCAR 's modern era -LRB- which started in 1972 -RRB- that race cars used rain tyres .
Suzuka Circuit	7	It was announced on 21 June 2010 that Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 World Touring Car Championship season instead of the Okayama International Circuit .
Suzuka Circuit	8	Following two bad accidents in 2002 and 2003 , safety has been a concern at the circuit 's 130R corner .
Suzuka Circuit	8	130R is a 130 m radius turn starting past the Crossover .
Suzuka Circuit	8	130R has been compared to Spa 's Eau Rouge .
Suzuka Circuit	8	In 2002 , Toyota driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump .
Suzuka Circuit	8	The crash sent him through a metal fence .
Suzuka Circuit	8	He was not seriously injured .
Suzuka Circuit	9	Track officials redesigned the corner .
Suzuka Circuit	9	They made it a double-apex -LRB- two smaller turns in one corner -RRB- section .
Suzuka Circuit	9	One apex had a 85 m radius , and the second had a 340 m radius .
Suzuka Circuit	9	This lead to a much closer Casio Triangle -LRB- chicane -RRB- , with the chicane becoming a `` bus stop '' type for motorcycles .
Suzuka Circuit	10	Problems continued for the revised section .
Suzuka Circuit	10	During the 2003 MotoGP Grand Prix of Japan , the track 's first major event since the revisions , MotoGP rider Daijiro Kato was killed when he crashed in the new section , on his way to the braking zone for the Casio Triangle .
Suzuka Circuit	10	MotoGP has not returned to Suzuka since the incident .
Suzuka Circuit	11	Along with Fuji Speedway , Suzuka Circuit has been featured many video and arcade games .
Suzuka Circuit	11	The circuit appears in most F1 games that have been published since 1987 .
Suzuka Circuit	11	The East Course was featured in NASCAR 98 .
Love, Pain &amp; the Whole Crazy Thing	0	Love , Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Love, Pain &amp; the Whole Crazy Thing	0	It was released on November 7 , 2006 .
Love, Pain &amp; the Whole Crazy Thing	0	The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban .
Love, Pain &amp; the Whole Crazy Thing	0	The album is certified double Multi-Platinum by the RIAA and Platinum by the RIAA .
Love, Pain &amp; the Whole Crazy Thing	0	The album sold over 2,000,000 units in the United States and over 100,000 in Canada .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	Defying Gravity is the fifth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	It was released on March 31 , 2009 .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	The album peaked at # 1 on the Billboard 200 , peaked # 1 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums and also peaked # 1 on the Canadian Top Country Albums .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Country Album in 2009 .
Defying Gravity (Keith Urban album)	0	The song `` Kiss a Girl '' peaked at # 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and all the singles from the album peaked at # 1 in either the United States or Canada .
Fuck the World (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	`` Fuck the World ' '' is a 1999 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the second single from their fifth studio album The Amazing Jeckel Brothers , which was released in 1999 .
Fuck the World (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark and also written by Mike E. Clark and ICP .
Fuck the World (Insane Clown Posse song)	1	The song is notable for using the curse word , `` fuck '' 95 times even though the song claims to have said it 93 times .
Fuck the World (Insane Clown Posse song)	1	The people they cursed in the song were : Beastie Boys , the Dalai Lama , Forrest Gump , Oprah Winfrey , Kyle Petty , Tom Petty , Fred Bear , Ted Nugent , The Count of Monte Cristo , Cisco , Jack Brisco , Jerry Brisco , RMS Titanic , Celine Dion , Dionne Warwick , Berlin Wall , Lyle Lovett -LRB- claiming `` Whoever the fuck that is '' -RRB- , Jumpsteady , Rocky Maivia , Spin , Rolling Stone , VIBE , and Violent J.
Santa Fe de Antioquia	0	Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department of Colombia .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	0	The city is located about 50 miles north of Medellin , the department capital .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	0	It has a population of about 23,000 residents .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	1	It was founded by the name Villa de SantafÃ in 1541 by Jorge Robledo on the western bank of the Cauca River .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	1	It received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain in 1545 .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	1	It was promoted to the status of parish in 1547 by the bishop of PopayÃ n. It changed its name in 1584 when it became the capital of Antioquia .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	1	It was a mining town from its beginnings and the gold mining operation has been the base of its economy .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	2	Its cathedral was constructed in 1799 and elevated to Diocese of Antioquia in 1804 by Pope Pius VII .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	2	In 1813 Antioquia was declared a sovereign and independent state with Santa Fe as its capital , a status it maintained until 1826 , when MedellÃ n was chosen as the new departmental seat .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	2	Due to the state of conservation of its colonial architecture , it was declared a national monument in 1960 .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	3	The municipal area has a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by the rivers Cauca and Tonusco .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	3	Its area is 493 kmÂ .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	4	The economy of Santa Fe de Antioquia is based on agriculture .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	4	The main products made are coffee , maize and beans .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	5	Tourism was , and continues to be one of the more important economic enterprises for the municipality .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	5	The opening of the Tunnel of the West -LRB- which shortens the time and the distance between the locality and MedellÃ n -RRB- in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to come each weekend , stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site .
Santa Fe de Antioquia	6	All of the town is a historical site ; the architecture that has survived through the years gives Santa Fe de Antioquia the aspect of a city `` suspended '' in the colonial era , which is the reason the city was declared a National monument .
Superstar (film)	0	Superstar is a 1999 comedy film and Saturday Night Live spin-off about a quirky , socially incompetent girl called Mary Katherine Gallagher .
Superstar (film)	0	The character was created by the SNL star , Molly Shannon and appeared as a recurring character on SNL in numerous skits .
Superstar (film)	0	The story tells about Mary Katherine trying to find her place in her Catholic high school .
Superstar (film)	0	The movie was directed by a former Kids in the Hall member , Bruce McCulloch .
Superstar (film)	1	SNL and Kids in the Hall alum , Mark McKinney , who appeared in many of the Mary Katherine Gallagher SNL skits on television , also has a minor role as a priest .
Superstar (film)	2	Molly Shannon got a nomination for Blockbuster Entertainment Award `` Favorite Actress - Comedy '' , but lost to Heather Graham in Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me .
Superstar (film)	3	Mary Katherine Gallagher -LRB- Shannon -RRB- is an Irish-American Catholic school girl and social outcast in a Catholic high school .
Superstar (film)	3	She wants to be a superstar , as she wants to get a kiss from Sky Corrigan -LRB- Ferrell -RRB- .
Superstar (film)	3	When Mary is sent to Special Education , she makes a new best friend , the tomboyish and equally socially-awkward Helen Lewengrub -LRB- Emmy Laybourne -RRB- .
Superstar (film)	4	Mary sees her chance to become a superstar when her school promotes a talent show .
Superstar (film)	4	She wants to try out , but Grandma Gallagher -LRB- Glynis Johns -RRB- , did n't want her to .
Superstar (film)	4	Mary tries out anyway , and when she goes to sign up , a stereotypical cheerleader , Evian Carrie Graham -LRB- Elaine Hendrix -RRB- , gets into a fight with her .
Superstar (film)	4	The fight causes Evian and Sky to break up , and now Sky is a `` single hunk of beefcake on the rebound '' .
Superstar (film)	4	Mary is now determined to get in the talent show so Sky will notice her .
Superstar (film)	4	When Grandma Gallagher finds out that her granddaughter got into the talent show , she finally tells the truth about how her parents died - they were stomped to death while performing in a Riverdance-like competition .
Superstar (film)	4	That is why Grandma Gallagher was against her granddaughter performing .
Superstar (film)	5	However , Grandma Gallagher decides to help Mary do her act in the talent show , as long as she performs for herself .
Superstar (film)	5	Mary and the other Special Education students spent days practicing .
Superstar (film)	5	Mary wins the competition as well as Sky 's heart .
Superstar (film)	5	When she kisses Sky though , she discovers he is a horrible kisser and chooses to kiss her friend Slater -LRB- Harland Williams -RRB- instead .
Jessie Flower	0	Jessie Flower -LRB- born August 18 , 1994 in Indiana -RRB- is an American voice actress .
Jessie Flower	0	She is most well known as the voice of Toph in the animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Jessie Flower	0	She also voiced the character Meng in the season one episode `` The Fortuneteller '' .
Jessie Flower	0	She voices Peggy in Random !
Jessie Flower	0	Cartoons episode Tiffany .
Jessie Flower	0	Jessie has been in several movies , including Meet the Robinsons , Over the Hedge , The Ant Bully , Finding Nemo , The Emperor 's New School , and Brother Bear 2 .
Daniel Hudson (baseball)	0	Daniel Claiborne Hudson -LRB- born March 9 , 1987 in Lynchburg , Virginia -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Daniel Hudson (baseball)	0	He currently plays as a pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Daniel Hudson (baseball)	1	Hudson formerly played for the Chicago White Sox from 2009-2010 and was traded to the Diamondbacks on July 30 , 2010 along with minor league pitcher David Holmberg for Edwin Jackson .
Grey DeLisle	0	Grey DeLisle -LRB- born August 24 , 1973 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and voice actress .
Ethan Spaulding	0	Ethan Spaulding is a crew person on the animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Ethan Spaulding	0	He directed twelve episodes , and held various crew positions on several others .
Greg Baldwin	0	Greg Baldwin -LRB- born September 13 , 1960 in Grants , New Mexico -RRB- is an American actor .
Greg Baldwin	0	Raised in Spring , Texas , he currently resides in the San Fernando Valley with Melissa Baldwin , his wife of twenty-five years and their two children , Sydney and Cooper .
Greg Baldwin	1	He has worked in the theater extensively , appearing as -LRB- among others -RRB- Mushnik in Little Shop Of Horrors , Dr. Zubritsky in Neil Simon 's Fools and Count Otto Von Bruno in Bullshot Crummond .
Greg Baldwin	1	Primarily known as a voiceover actor , some of his roles include Boris The Cosmonaut Monkey in Brandy & Mr. Whiskers , Daddy Bailey in Xiaolin Showdown and Jack M. Crazyfish in Spongebob Squarepants .
Greg Baldwin	1	His voice can also be heard on numerous video games , such as Rainbow 6 : Lockdown , F.E.A.R. and Bioshock , among others .
Greg Baldwin	1	He was chosen to take over the role of Iroh on Avatar : The Last Airbender after the death of the original voice actor , Mako .
Greg Baldwin	1	He also voices the ancient Jedi Master Tera Sinube on Star Wars : The Clone Wars .
Greg Baldwin	2	Greg Baldwin attended the University of Houston .
Jeremy Zuckerman	0	Jeremy Zuckerman is an American composer and musician .
Jeremy Zuckerman	0	He has studied at Berklee College of Music , Boston , and California Institute of the Arts .
Jeremy Zuckerman	0	He is mostly known for composing the score of Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Jeremy Zuckerman	0	He has also collaborated with David Lee Roth .
Cricket Leigh	0	Cricket Leigh is an American actress .
Cricket Leigh	0	Cricket was born in Michigan , raised in Chicago and graduated from New York University before moving to Los Angeles .
Cricket Leigh	0	She played all eight characters in , and wrote Constantly Distracted in 2005 .
Cricket Leigh	0	She also played Alma on Pop Tarts in 1999 .
Cricket Leigh	0	In 2002 , Cricket Leigh voiced Tangier in Red Faction 2 and in 2003 , she had played Mala in Terra .
Cricket Leigh	0	She had played Bernice on Boys & Girls Guide To Getting Down recently in 2006 .
Cricket Leigh	0	She began voicing Mai in Avatar : The Last Airbender in seasons 2 and 3 .
Cricket Leigh	0	As of 2007 , she recently provided the voice of Basil in Capcom 's 3rd-person action game Lost Planet : Extreme Condition .
Olivia Hack	0	Olivia Hack -LRB- born 16 June 1983 -RRB- is an American voice actress best known for providing the voice of Rhonda Wellington Lloyd in Nickelodeon 's Hey Arnold !
Olivia Hack	0	, and played Cindy Brady in the 90 's theatrical Brady Bunch films .
Olivia Hack	0	She has also done voices for Fillmore !
Olivia Hack	0	, Bratz as Cloe , Family Guy , Blood + and Avatar : The Last Airbender as Ty Lee .
Olivia Hack	0	She appeared in Star Trek Generations , Party of Five , and Gilmore Girls .
Olivia Hack	0	She was born in Beverly Hills , California .
Joaquim Dos Santos	0	Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons , best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited .
DVD Talk	0	DVD Talk is a website for DVD enthusiasts founded in January 1999 by Geoffrey Kleinman when DVDs and DVD players were first beginning to hit the market .
36th Annie Awards	0	The 36th Annual Annie Awards , honoring the best in animation for 2008 , were held on 30 January 2009 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles , California .
36th Annie Awards	0	Below is a list of announced nominees .
36th Annie Awards	0	Kung Fu Panda received the most awards with 11 , winning nearly all of its nominations .
Cliff Curtis	0	Clifford Vivian Devon `` Cliff '' Curtis -LRB- born July 27 , 1968 in Rotorua , New Zealand -RRB- is an New Zealand actor .
Cliff Curtis	0	Curtis has been in many different movies as well as televsion shows .
Cliff Curtis	0	Curtis started acting musicals like Fiddler on the Roof and The Man of La Mancha .
Cliff Curtis	0	Curtis made his big screen debut in the Oscar-nominated film , The Piano .
Cliff Curtis	1	Curtis was born to a amateur dancer and is one of nine children .
Cliff Curtis	1	Curtis is married with two children .
BuddyTV	0	BuddyTV is an entertainment-based website based in Seattle , Washington , which generates content about television programs and sporting events .
BuddyTV	0	The website publishes information about celebrity and related entertainment news through a series of articles , entertainment profiles , actor biographies and user forums .
Annecy International Animated Film Festival	0	The Annecy International Animation Film Festival -LRB- Festival International du Film d'Animation d'Annecy -RRB- was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning of June in the town of Annecy , France .
Annecy International Animated Film Festival	0	Initially occurring every two years , the festival became annual in 1998 .
Annecy International Animated Film Festival	0	It is one of the four international animated film festivals sponsored by the Association d'International du Film d'Animation -LRB- or ASIFA , the International Animated Film Association -RRB-
Motion Picture Sound Editors	0	Founded in 1953 , Motion Picture Sound Editors -LRB- M.P.S.E. -RRB- is an honorary society of motion picture sound editors .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	0	The society 's goals are to educate others about and increase the recognition of the sound editors , show the artistic merit of the soundtracks , and improve the professional relationship of its members .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	0	The society is not to be confused with an industry union , such as the I.A.T.S.E The current president is Bobbi Banks .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	1	The names of active members of the MPSE will generally appear in film credits with the post-nominal letters `` MPSE '' .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	2	The categories are further broken down based on specific genres and between Feature Film 's and Television shows .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	3	There are also `` other '' categories that include Sound Editing in Computer Entertainment , the Career Achievement Award , and the Inaugural Filmmaker 's Award .
Motion Picture Sound Editors	3	The MPSE also sponsors the Verna Fields Award for Sound Editing in a Student Film and the Ethel Crutcher Scholarship .
Ampthill	0	Ampthill is a small town in Bedfordshire , England , between Bedford and Luton .
Ampthill	0	About 6000 people live in the town .
Ampthill	0	A regular market has taken place on Thursdays for more than 700 years .
Ampthill	0	The name ` Ampthill ' comes from an Anglo-Saxon word , ` Aemethyll ' , which means either ` ant-heap ' or ` ant infested hill ' .
Ampthill	0	In the Domesday Book , Ampthill is called ` Ammetelle ' , with the landholder in 1086 being Nigel de la Vast .
Ampthill	1	In 1242 , King Henry III gave Ampthill the right to hold a market on Thursdays .
Ampthill	1	The Thursday markets are still held .
Ampthill	2	Henry VIII was often visited Ampthill Castle .
Ampthill	2	Katherine of Aragon lived at the castle from 1531 until she was divorced in 1533 , when she was moved to Kimbolton .
Ampthill	2	The castle was built in the 15th century by Sir John Cornwall , later Lord Fanhope .
Ampthill	2	He used money he had made from ransoms after the Battle of Agincourt .
Ampthill	2	The castle is now gone but there are some interesting parts of castle life still in existence .
Ampthill	2	This includes ponds , such as West Minster Pond , made to hold and grow fish for food for the castle .
Ampthill	3	Houghton House was built in 1621 by Mary , Countess of Pembroke and brother of the poet Sir Philip Sidney .
Ampthill	3	In 1675 , the house gave John Bunyan the idea for the ` House Beautiful ' in his book The Pilgrim 's Progress .
Ampthill	3	Bunyan 's book is based on his own journey between Bedford and Luton .
Ampthill	3	The steep slope leading into Ampthill was the model for the ` Hill of Difficulty ' .
Ampthill	3	Houghton House passed to the Duke of Bedford in 1738 and became a ruin after the roof was taken off in 1794 .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	0	Aang -LRB- Zach Tyler Eisen -RRB- is the 12-year-old protagonist of the series who had been frozen in ice with his flying bison , Appa , for 100 years .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	0	He was find by a young Waterbender named Katara who later becomes his love interest .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	0	He is the current incarnation of the Avatar , the master of 4 elements .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	0	Aang is a reluctant hero trying to return balance to the world .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	1	Katara -LRB- Mae Whitman -RRB- is a 14-year-old Waterbender of the Southern Water Tribe .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	1	Katara and her brother , Sokka , discover and free Aang from a block of ice in which he had been frozen for 100 years .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	1	With her brother Sokka , she accompanies Aang on his quest to defeat the Fire Lord Ozai and , eventually , becomes his Waterbending teacher .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	1	Katara is also one of the only Waterbenders that have the ability to Bloodbend , which allows her to control any person by bending the water inside the blood ; although she is reluctant to use the ability .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	1	In the original un-aired pilot episode , Katara 's name was Kaya ; this later is stated to be her mother 's name .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	2	Sokka -LRB- Jack DeSena -RRB- is a 15-year-old warrior of the Southern Water Tribe .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	2	With his sister , Katara , he accompanies Aang on his quest to defeat the Fire Lord .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	2	As both the joker and the idea man of the group , Sokka describes himself as `` meat-loving '' and `` sarcastic '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	2	Unlike his companions , Sokka does not have any bending ability ; however the series , though it often makes him the victim of comedy at his expense , frequently grants him opportunities to use his ingenuity and weapons , including his trusty boomerang and a sword he forged from a meteorite .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	2	From creator Michael Dante DiMartino it was revealed that Sokka also had some waterbending potential , but never realized it .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	3	Toph -LRB- Jessie Flower -RRB- is a 12-year-old blind , member of the rich family of Bei Fong , tough Earthbender who first appears in the second season of the show .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	3	Not long after meeting Aang and his friends , she leaves her wealthy family and comfortable home to join Aang on his quest and a plan to teach him Earthbending .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	3	Though blind , Toph `` sees '' by feeling vibrations in the ground through her feet .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	3	She is the only Earthbender to learn to bend metal and is considered one of the most powerful Earthbenders .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	Zuko -LRB- Dante Basco -RRB- is the 16-year-old exiled prince of the Fire Nation and original antagonist of the series , including the end of the third season .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	Due to events in Zuko 's past , his father Fire Lord Ozai , deems him a complete failure , and Zuko feels he must capture the Avatar to regain his honor .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	Over time , Zuko struggles to deal with his anger , self-pity , and complex familial relationships .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	Over the course of the series he grows sympathetic to the people his nation has terrorized .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	He takes on the identity of `` the blue spirit '' at the end of season one and beginning of season two .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	In season three , he defects from the Fire Nation and joins the Avatar and the team in order to teach Aang Firebending .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	4	At the end of the series , he is crowned ruler of the Fire Nation .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	5	Azula -LRB- Grey DeLisle -RRB- is the manipulative princess of the Fire Nation .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	5	She is Zuko 's younger sister and one of the major antagonists of the series .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	5	Azula is a Firebending prodigy and is one of the few living Firebenders capable of casting lightning .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	5	She uses fear to control her relatives or friends Mai and Ty Lee , reserving her family loyalty for her father alone .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	Iroh -LRB- Mako in season one and two .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	Greg Baldwin in season three -RRB- is a retired Fire Nation general , known as the Dragon of the West , and Prince Zuko 's uncle and mentor .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	Iroh was the original heir to the Fire Nation throne until his brother usurped the throne after Fire Lord Azulon 's death .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	On the surface , Iroh is a cheerful , kind , optimistically eccentric tea-loving old man , but he still remains a powerful warrior and a devoted surrogate parent to Zuko .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	Iroh is a Grand Master of the Order of the White Lotus , a secret society of men from all nations and helps retake Ba Sing Se during the series finale .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	6	Unlike most Firebenders , Iroh does not use anger as the source of his strength ; instead he uses the original Firebending skills learned from the Dragons .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	7	The characters of Avatar : The Last Airbender were designed by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , the co-creators of the series .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	7	The anime-styled character art based on Shinichiro Watanabe 's Cowboy Bebop , Samurai Champloo , and FLCL -LRB- Fooly Cooly -RRB- of Gainax .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	7	The original character conception was derived from a sketch by Bryan Konietzko that depicted a middle-aged balding man with an arrow on his head .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	7	Studios such as Studio 4 Â C , Production I. G , and Studio Ghibli , which produced anime-styled cartoons , were also sources of inspiration .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	The greatest influences on the series were Asian art and history ; the characters ' various personalities and traits are based on philosophical teachings such as Taoism and Buddhism .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	In the show , some characters have the ability to manipulate one of the four classic elements of ancient philosophy : Water , Earth , Fire and Air , although the Avatar has the ability to control all four .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	Each of these employ a different form of martial arts in their fighting choreography : Ba Gua for Airbending , Hung Gar for Earthbending , Northern Shaolin for Firebending , and Tai Chi for Waterbending .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	These individual styles of martial arts also reflect on the personalities of the user and the nations as a whole .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	These starkly individual tendencies are explained in eighty-five distinct types of `` Jings '' , or internal energy .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	8	For example , Ba Gua employs the `` negative jing '' to create erratic circular movements and capitalizes on centripetal force and defensive positions while Northern Shaolin follows the `` positive jing '' and emphasizes brute strength and aggression to generate power .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	9	Many of the recurring characters of the series have received more depth in their personalities , which are usually based on their respective element .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	9	Aang , a pacifist monk , is also very carefree and child-like , which is commonly attributed to the `` freedom '' of the wind and the air .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	9	Toph , despite being blind , is extremely perceptive of the world around her due to her connection to the Earth .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	9	Unlike Aang , she is extremely brusque when criticizing others , which is attributed to Earth 's tough and unbreakable nature .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	10	The characters of Avatar : The Last Airbender received both praise and criticism from reviewers .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	10	Troy Island Mell , of IGN , felt that the story `` would -LRB- not -RRB- be anywhere near as good as it is without its ability to create such strong characters '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	10	In particular , Mell enjoyed the development of Katara and Zuko throughout the first season , but thought that Zuko 's relationship with his uncle was not `` very organic . ''
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	10	Jamie S. Rich of DVD Talk generally agreed with Mell 's assessment of the characters .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	10	Rich also praised the fact that , unlike many cartoon television series , Avatar introduces antagonists that have a deep backstory and `` are -LRB- not -RRB- just evil for the sake of it '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	Jeremy Mullin , another IGN reviewer , disagreed with Mell and Rich ; he felt that the characters were not brilliantly done , though he noted that they introduced some drama and romantic tension usually not found on Nickelodeon , especially between Aang and Katara .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	Lair of the Green Knight and DVD Verdict also enjoyed the romantic tension , focusing mainly on the female cast : Katara , Toph , and Azula , as well as the two minor characters , Mai and Ty Lee .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	Fitz at Lair of the Green Knight lauded the decision to not stereotypically fashion the woman into the `` usual weak female characters '' but to instead give them `` strong opinions and strength '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	IGN also compared character relationships , complimenting `` Sokka and Princess Yue 's forbidden love '' while criticizing Iroh and Zuko 's relationship as not being executed properly .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	DVDVerdict felt that some minor characters , especially Mai and Ty Lee , were `` love em ' or hate em ' '' characters .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	11	Gabriel Powers of DVDActive thought that while the characters fit into neat `` archetypes '' , it was not a bad thing and fit well with the series .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	12	In 2008 , Avatar was awarded a Peabody for its `` unusually complex characters '' .
List of Avatar: The Last Airbender characters	12	This makes the cartoon one of few animations to win the award and the only one to be cited for its character development .
Appa	0	Appa is a fictional flying bison in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Appa	0	The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
Appa	0	Appa is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	0	The Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake , only a couple of kilometres south of central Melbourne .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	0	It is used once a year as a racetrack for the Australian Grand Prix and associated support races .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	1	The circuit uses everyday sections of road that circle Albert Park Lake , a small man-made lake just south of the Central Business District of Melbourne .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	1	The roads that are used were rebuilt prior to the first race in 1996 to ensure consistency and smoothness .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	1	As a result , the Albert Park track has quite a smooth surface .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	2	The course is considered to be quite fast and relatively easy to drive .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	2	Drivers have commented that the consistent placement of corners allows them to easily learn the circuit and achieve competitive times .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	2	The flat terrain around the lake , coupled with a track design that features few true straights , means that it is not easy to pass another car on the track .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	2	Watching the entire race track can only be done from a grandstand seat .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	Each year , most of the trackside fencing , pedestrian overpasses , grandstands and other motorsport infrastructure must be erected for the race .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	This is done about one month before the Grand Prix weekend .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	They are all removed by six weeks after the event .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	Land around the circuit has restricted access during the grand prix weekend .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	This includes an aquatic center , a golf course , a football stadium , some restaurants and rowing boathouses .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	Many nearby local residents are unhappy with the loss of park access .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	Some maintain a silent protest against the event .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	The event is popular with most people in Melbourne and Australia .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	They have a large European population and a general interest in motorsport .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	3	Middle Park -LRB- stadium -RRB- , the home of South Melbourne FC was demolished in 1994 due to expansion at Albert Park .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	4	Albert Park has the distinction of being the only venue to hold the Australian Grand Prix in both World Championship and non-World Championship formats .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	4	Prior to the Grand Prix , a modified version of the current circuit was used for both the 1953 and 1956 Grands Prix .
Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit	4	During this time Albert Park ran anti-clockwise as opposed to the current GP circuit standard clockwise .
Semiramide	0	Semiramide is an Italian opera written by Gioachino Rossini .
Semiramide	0	It has two acts .
Semiramide	0	It was first performed at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice , on February 3 , 1823 , libretto by Gaetano Rossi .
Semiramide	0	This was after Voltaire 's Semiramis .
Semiramide	0	This opera was successful from the start and is still performed today .
Clancy Brown	0	Clarence J. `` Clancy '' Brown III -LRB- born 5 January 1959 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as Byron Hadley in the award winning The Shawshank Redemption and Career Sergeant Zim in Starship Troopers .
Clancy Brown	0	He is perhaps best known for his role as the Kurgan in the cult classic Highlander .
Clancy Brown	0	Brown also works extensively as a voice actor in animated TV series , notably portraying Lex Luthor on Superman : The Animated Series and Justice League\/Justice League Unlimited as well as Mr. Krabs on SpongeBob SquarePants .
34th Annie Awards	0	The ceremony for the 34th Annual Annie Awards , honoring the best in animation in 2006 , was held on February 11 , 2007 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale , California .
34th Annie Awards	1	The nominations were announced on December 4 , 2006 .
34th Annie Awards	2	Winners are marked in bold text .
34th Annie Awards	3	Significant and benevolent or charitable impact on the art and industry of animation .
34th Annie Awards	4	Recognition of lifetime or career contributions to the art of animation .
59th Primetime Emmy Awards	0	The 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards were held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles , California on September 16 , 2007 and were live on television on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT -LRB- 00:00 UTC -RRB- for the first time in high definition -LRB- on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m. PDT\/3 :00 UTC -RRB- .
59th Primetime Emmy Awards	0	The ceremonies were hosted by Ryan Seacrest .
59th Primetime Emmy Awards	1	Winners are listed first , in bold .
59th Primetime Emmy Awards	1	Other nominees are in alphabetical order .
59th Primetime Emmy Awards	2	Creative Arts Awards winners who were recognized at the Primetime telecast .
The Cheeky Girls	0	The Cheeky Girls are a female bubblegum pop\/europop duo based in Great Britain\/Romania .
The Cheeky Girls	0	They have been active since 2002 when they auditioned -LRB- tried out -RRB- in Popstars : The Rivals .
The Cheeky Girls	0	Their hits are `` The Cheeky Song -LRB- Touch My Bum -RRB- '' , `` Take Your Shoes Off '' , '' -LRB- Hooray , Hooray ! -RRB-
The Cheeky Girls	0	It 's a Cheeky Holiday ! ''
The Cheeky Girls	0	, `` Have a Cheeky Christmas '' , `` Cheeky Flamenco '' and `` Boys and Girls -LRB- Xmas Time Love -RRB- '' .
The Cheeky Girls	0	They released one other single entitled `` The Farmyard Hokey '' , but it did not chart .
The Cheeky Girls	0	They also have one chart album , `` Party Time as In My Mind -LRB- Is A Different World - A Cheeky One -RRB- '' , which failed to chart in the official chart company albums chart .
The Cheeky Girls	0	They are part of Multiply record label .
The Cheeky Girls	0	Their real names are Gabriela and Monica Irimia .
Junior Seau	0	Junior Seau was a NFL football player for the New England Patriots .
Junior Seau	0	His jersey number was # 55 and he was a linebacker .
Junior Seau	0	He is 41 years old .
Junior Seau	0	He is 6 ' 3 '' in height and weighs 250 lbs -LRB- pounds -RRB- .
Junior Seau	0	He attended the University of Southern California .
Junior Seau	0	He played for the Miami Dolphins and the San Diego Chargers .
Junior Seau	0	He has a foundation called the Junior Seau Foundation .
Junior Seau	0	He owns his own restaurant in San Diego .
Junior Seau	0	He has played in the Pro Bowl 12 times .
Junior Seau	0	He is Samoan origin .
Junior Seau	0	He received the nickname Tazmanian Devil from his playmates .
Junior Seau	0	He also has a dance called the Lightning Bolt Dance from his days with the Chargers .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	0	AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace , also known by its former name Interlagos , is a motor racing circuit located in the city of SÃ # o Paulo , and named after Carlos Pace .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	0	Pace was a Brazilian Formula One driver , who had died in 1977 .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	0	The track was renamed in his honor .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	0	It is well known for being the venue of the Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	1	The land on which the circuit is built was originally bought in 1926 by property developers .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	1	They wanted to build a large suburban development .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	1	Following financial difficulties , partly due to the 1929 stock market crash , it was decided to built a racing circuit instead .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	1	Construction started in 1938 and the track was opened in May 1940 .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	2	The traditional name of the circuit , Interlagos , literally means `` between lakes '' .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	2	It comes from the fact that it was built between two large artificial lakes , Guarapiranga and Billings .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	2	They were built in the early 20th century to supply the city with water and electric power .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	2	It was renamed in 1985 to its current name to honor the Brazilian Formula One driver JosÃ Carlos Pace , who died in a plane crash in 1977 .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	3	The facilities include a kart circuit named after Ayrton Senna .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The circuit is one of the few non-oval racing circuits to go in an anti-clockwise -LRB- counter-clockwise -RRB- direction .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The present design of the track dates back to 1990 .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The FIA had placed new restrictions on track length .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The original circuit was shortened from 7.829 km to only 4.397 km .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The track lost three long straight sections and three fast curves .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The direction on another curve was reversed and a new curve created .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The original track had many fast corners that allowed cars to keep maximum speed for up to twenty seconds .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	This was considered very dangerous .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	The new track still has a very long high-speed section .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	4	That section contains bumps , high-speed turns and little run-off area , but the track is very wide at this point .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	5	Another feature that makes Interlagos interesting is that it follows the ups and downs of hilly ground .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	5	This makes the circuit harder to drive and more demanding on the car 's engine .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	5	The hilly course is also a good feature for cycling races held in the circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	6	The circuit is known for its bumpy surface .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	6	This can cause damage on an F1 car , which has a very low ride height .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	6	The races are also physically tough on the drivers .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	6	With more right turns , the drivers ' necks are forced to move to the left .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	6	Since drivers turn left more often , the other side of their neck is usually stronger .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	For the Brazilian Grand Prix , major repairs were made to the circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	They were the largest set of repairs made in the last 35 years .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	The repairs were to fix the problems with the track surface .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	The existing asphalt surface was entirely replaced , resulting in a much smoother track surface .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	At the same time , the pit lane entrance was improve for safety .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	A new grand stand was built .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	For the work to be done , the circuit was closed .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	7	No events were held in the five months immediately preceding the race .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	8	On 17 October 2007 , Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos -LRB- CPTM -RRB- opened a new station of the Line C , AutÃ dromo , near the racing circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	8	The Line C had been extended to improve the access between the center of SÃ # o Paulo and southern area of the Greater SÃ # o Paulo including the circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	8	This improved access to the circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	9	The race start is in front of the `` Tribunas '' section and features a long straight section .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	9	Next comes `` S do Senna '' -LRB- Senna 's S -RRB- , a series of left , right , and left turns .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	10	`` S do Senna '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' -LRB- Sun Turn -RRB- , a large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' -LRB- Opposite Straight -RRB- .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	10	This refers to the unused back straight of the pre-1990 circuit .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	10	Next are two left hand , downhill turns that are called `` Descida do Lago '' -LRB- Lake Descent -RRB- and `` Mergulho '' -LRB- Dive -RRB- .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	10	Then there is a short straight section that goes downhill .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	11	After `` Mergulho '' comes a slow and difficult section , with tight turns and elevation changes .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	11	These turns are `` Ferradura '' -LRB- Horseshoe -RRB- , `` Laranjinha '' -LRB- Orange Turn -RRB- , `` Pinheirinho '' -LRB- Small Pine Tree -RRB- , `` Bico de Pato '' -LRB- Duck Bill -RRB- , and then two left hand turns called `` JunÃ Ã # o '' -LRB- Junction -RRB- .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	12	After `` JunÃ Ã # o '' there is a long , high-speed section .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	12	The is `` Subida dos Boxes '' -LRB- Up to the Pits -RRB- , a long , left-hand uphill turn .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	12	At the end there are turns 14 and 15 that form what was once called `` Cotovelo '' -LRB- Elbow -RRB- .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	13	Interlagos has one of the longest pit-lanes ever used in Formula One .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	13	It starts just before the start-finish straight and rejoining the main course after Curva do Sol .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	13	Before 2007 , the pits entrance was a difficult high-speed left turn .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	13	The pit lane entrance was changed to become safer for the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix .
AutÃ³dromo JosÃ© Carlos Pace	14	The fastest laps at the AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace .
Pewter	0	Pewter is an alloy made of tin mixed with some antimony and copper .
Pewter	0	It is soft and flexible .
Pewter	0	It is silvery .
Pewter	0	It can be melted easily .
Pewter	0	It dissolves in hydrochloric acid to produce tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , leaving the antimony and copper behind .
Pewter	0	It used to be used to make silverware -LRB- forks and spoons -RRB- because it was easily remelted .
Pewter	0	It used to contain poisonous lead , but it does not contain lead anymore .
Tin(II) chloride	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as stannous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is SnCl2 .
Tin(II) chloride	0	It has tin and chloride ions in it .
Tin(II) chloride	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It is a colorless crystalline solid .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It is a reducing agent .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It is poisonous to mollusks like clams and oysters .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It reacts with water to make tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide hydrate , which is white , and hydrochloric acid .
Tin(II) chloride	1	That is why tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is normally dissolved in hydrochloric acid .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It reacts with oxygen in the air to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride and tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It reacts with silver and gold compounds to make silver and gold metal .
Tin(II) chloride	1	It also reacts with ferric compounds to make ferrous compounds .
Tin(II) chloride	2	It reacts with bases to make tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide hydrate , which is white ; if more base is added , the tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide hydrate dissolves to make a clear solution again .
Tin(II) chloride	3	It is made when tin reacts with hydrochloric acid .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It is used to electroplate tin on steel .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It is used in the coloring of textiles .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It is used to make silvered mirrors .
Tin(II) chloride	4	A certain plastic uses it as a catalyst .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It was used as a test for mercury -LRB- II -RRB- ions .
Tin(II) chloride	4	If it is added to a colorless solution of mercury -LRB- II -RRB- , a white solid of mercury -LRB- I -RRB- would form .
Tin(II) chloride	4	If more is added , a black solid of mercury metal would be made .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It turns bright purple in a solution that has gold ions in it .
Tin(II) chloride	4	It is used in organic chemistry as a reducing agent .
Tin(II) sulfate	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is SnSO4 .
Tin(II) sulfate	0	It contains tin and sulfate ions .
Tin(II) sulfate	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) sulfate	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Tin(II) sulfate	1	It is not a reducing agent like other compounds containing tin -LRB- II -RRB- , like tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Tin(II) sulfate	1	It absorbs water from the atmosphere and dissolves in the water it absorbed .
Tin(II) sulfate	2	It is made by dissolving tin in sulfuric acid .
Tin(II) sulfate	2	It is also made by reacting tin with copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Tin(II) sulfate	3	It is used as a source of tin -LRB- II -RRB- ions without any tin -LRB- IV -RRB- ions contaminating them .
Tin(IV) chloride	0	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride , also known as stannic chloride or tin dioxide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(IV) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is SnCl4 .
Tin(IV) chloride	0	It contains tin and chloride ions .
Tin(IV) chloride	0	The tin is in its +4 oxidation state .
Tin(IV) chloride	1	It is a corrosive liquid -LRB- anhydrous -RRB- or solid -LRB- hydrated -RRB- .
Tin(IV) chloride	1	It makes hydrochloric acid fumes which irritate the nose .
Tin(IV) chloride	1	It reacts with strong bases to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide hydrate .
Tin(IV) chloride	1	It also reacts with hydrochloric acid to make the SnCl62 - ion .
Tin(IV) chloride	2	It is made by reacting tin with chlorine .
Tin(IV) chloride	3	It was used in World War I to create irritating clouds of smoke .
Tin(IV) chloride	3	It is also used to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride .
Tin(IV) chloride	3	It is also used to make organic compounds that have tin in them .
Caesium-137	0	Caesium 137 is an isotope of caesium .
Caesium-137	0	It is radioactive and often is a by-product of nuclear fission .
Caesium-137	0	It has a half life of roughly 30 years .
Strontium-90	0	Strontium 90 is a radioactive isotope of strontium .
Strontium-90	0	It has a half life of roughly 29 years .
Strontium-90	0	Strontium 90 and Strontium 89 have medical applications .
Strontium-90	0	They are used for radioation therapy , in the treatment of certain bone cancers .
Strontium-90	0	Because its application generates a lot of heat it is sometimes used instead of Plutonium in nuclear power plants .
Tin(II) oxide	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , also known as stannous oxide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is SnO .
Tin(II) oxide	0	It has tin in an oxidation state of +2 .
Tin(II) oxide	0	It also has oxide ions in it .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It is normally a blue-black solid .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It can be red but the red form is more unstable .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It burns in air with a green flame to make tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It is rarer than tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin(II) oxide	1	It dissolves in acids to make a colorless solution .
Tin(II) oxide	2	It can be made by reacting sulfuric acid with tin and reacting the tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate made with sodium hydroxide to make the tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide hydrate .
Tin(II) oxide	2	This is heated to get the tin -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Tin(II) oxide	3	It is used in touchscreens .
Tin(II) oxide	3	It is used to make a glass with gold in it called ruby glass .
Chemical stability	0	Chemical stability refers to the resistance of a chemical to change in a chemical reaction .
Chemical stability	0	Some chemicals , like gold , are very stable and resistant to change ; but sodium is unstable and corrodes rapidly in the presence of air .
Chemical stability	0	When an atom has an extra electron or a missing electron , it is unstable .
Chemical stability	0	When that atom loses or gains the electron , it becomes stable .
Chemical stability	0	Stable atoms have lower energy than unstable ones .
Pisces (astrology)	0	Pisces -LRB- â `` -RRB- is the twelfth astrological sign in the Zodiac .
Pisces (astrology)	0	It came from the Pisces constellation .
Pisces (astrology)	0	In western astrology this sign is no longer aligned with the constellation .
Pisces (astrology)	0	This is because of the precession of the equinoxes .
Pisces (astrology)	0	In astrology , Pisces is considered a `` feminine '' , negative -LRB- introvert -RRB- sign .
Pisces (astrology)	1	It is also considered a water sign and one of the four mutable signs .
Pisces (astrology)	1	-LRB- Mutable signs have a longing for movement and are extremely restless .
Pisces (astrology)	1	Pisces is the most watery sign .
Pisces (astrology)	1	It is constantly trying to adapt itself to its ever-changing feelings and to the moods and whims of others . -RRB-
Pisces (astrology)	2	Pisces has been traditionally ruled by the planet Jupiter , but since its discovery , Neptune has been considered a modern ruler of this sign .
Pisces (astrology)	2	Being the twelfth sign , Pisces is associated with the astrological twelfth house .
Pisces (astrology)	3	Individuals born when the Sun was in this sign are considered `` Pisceans '' .
Pisces (astrology)	3	The Sun can be seen 1n Pisces from about February 17 to March 20 , ending at the moment of vernal equinox by definition under the tropical zodiac .
Pisces (astrology)	4	Under the sidereal zodiac , it is generally there from about March 15 to April 13 .
James Wilson	0	James Wilson -LRB- September 14 , 1742 -- August 21 , 1798 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States .
James Wilson	0	He was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence .
James Wilson	0	Wilson was elected two times to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution .
James Wilson	0	He was a leading legal thinker , and he was one of the first six justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States .
James Wilson	0	Wilson was born in Scotland , but lived most of his life in Pennsylvania .
James Wilson	1	James Wilson was born in Carskerdo , near St. Andrews , Scotland .
James Wilson	1	His parents were William Wilson and Alison Landall .
James Wilson	1	Wilson attended a number of universities in Scotland without attaining a degree .
James Wilson	1	Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment , he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction .
James Wilson	1	These helped Wilson to begin tutoring and then teaching at The Academy and College of Philadelphia -LRB- now the University of Pennsylvania -RRB- .
James Wilson	1	He petitioned there for a degree and was awarded an honorary Master of Arts several months later .
James Wilson	2	Wilson started reading the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later .
James Wilson	2	After two years of studying , he got the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year -LRB- 1767 -RRB- , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania .
James Wilson	2	His office was very successful and he earned a small fortune in a few years .
James Wilson	2	By then he had a small farm near Carlisle , Pennsylvania , was handling cases in eight local counties , and was lecturing at The Academy and College of Philadelphia .
James Wilson	3	On 5 November 1771 , he married Rachel Bird , daughter of William Bird and Bridgette Hulings , they had six children together .
James Wilson	4	In 1774 , Wilson wrote a pamphlet saying that the British Parliament had no power in America .
James Wilson	4	He was for the Declaration of Independence when he was in the Continental Congress .
James Wilson	4	During the American Revolution , he served in the Pennsylvania State Militia .
James Wilson	4	He was also attacked at his house by a mob .
James Wilson	4	This was called the Fort Wilson riot .
James Wilson	4	Wilson also continued to practice law , and was France 's lawyer in the U.S.
James Wilson	5	Wilson was one of the main political economists at the Constitutional Convention .
James Wilson	5	He gave more speeches than anyone but Gouverneur Morris .
James Wilson	5	He also proposed the three-fifths compromise , and sat on the Committee of Detail .
James Wilson	6	Wilson served on the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798 .
James Wilson	6	He was the first associate justice nominated by George Washington .
Ultratop 40	0	Ultratop 40 singles , often called Ultratop 40 , is the weekly chart of best-selling singles in Wallonia , Belgium .
Ultratop 40	0	Its equivalent covering the Flanders region is Ultratop 50 .
Ultratop 40	0	Both charts are made and published by the Ultratop organization .
Ultratop 40	0	Like the UK Singles Chart , Ultratop creates charts based on retail record sales of around 500 retail outlets and legal digital downloads .
Ultratop 40	0	Currently GfK is the market observer of the charts .
Ultratop 40	0	The chart broadcasts on Radio Contact on Saturdays from 12:00 to 14:00 .
Ultratop 40	0	The combined number of Ultratop chart listeners on radio or TV stations exceeds two million each week .
Ultratop 40	0	To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the charts in 2005 a jubilee book was published .
Ultratop 40	0	It covered all the 15,282 singles from 5,882 artists thus far .
Ultratop 50	0	Ultratop 50 singles , often called Ultratop 50 , is the weekly chart of fifty best-selling singles in Flanders , Belgium .
Ultratop 50	0	Ultratop 50 and is produced and published by the Ultratop organization .
Ultratop 50	0	The chart has existed since March 31 , 1995 .
Ultratop 50	0	It is published in Dutch , French , and English , and is presented on several Belgian radio stations as well as on TMF Flanders television .
Ultratop 50	1	Its equivelent in the Wallonia region of Belgium is known as the `` Ultratop 40 singles '' chart .
Ultratop 50	2	Three other charts from the Ultratop organization bear similar names : two separate and usually different charts named `` Ultratop 50 albums '' tracking weekly album performance in the Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia regions , respectively ; and one chart named `` Ultratop 50 Alternative Albums '' .
Ultratop 50	2	All of these charts , too , are published in three languages .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	The Valencia Street Circuit is a semi-permanent street circuit in Valencia Spain .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	The circuit will host the Formula One European Grand Prix for seven years starting in The first Formula One race on the circuit was held on 24 August 2008 , with Felipe Massa winning the event , the European Grand Prix .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	The circuit uses the roads around the city 's harbor and America 's Cup port area .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	One section of the circuit uses a 140 metre long swing bridge .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	It also includes some roads designed to be used only for racing purposes by the German architect Hermann Tilke .
Valencia Street Circuit	0	Tilke also designed the buildings used for the circuit .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	The deal to host the Valencia race was signed on 1 June 2007 .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	It will last for seven years .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	The deal was made with the Valmor Sport group .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	The official track layout was unveiled by Valencia councillor and transport minister , Mario Flores , on 19 July 2007 .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	The track was first used in the last weekend of July 2008 .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	The circuit hosted a round of the Spanish F3 Championship and International GT Open .
Valencia Street Circuit	1	It was first used for the European Grand Prix on 24 August 2008 .
Valencia Street Circuit	2	The track is 5.419 k long and incorporates a total of 25 turns .
Valencia Street Circuit	2	There are 11 right-hand turns and 14 left-hand turns .
Valencia Street Circuit	2	It is estimated that the track has a top speed of around 323 k. Valencia is not as tight as Circuit de Monaco .
Valencia Street Circuit	2	There are not very many places to pass .
Valencia Street Circuit	2	The straights not not very straight the track gets very dusty off line .
Valencia Street Circuit	3	The circuit has been criticised by the drivers for its lack of overtaking opportunites .
Valencia Street Circuit	3	There have only been 4 recorded passes in the first race held in 2008 , and no passes in 2009 .
Valencia Street Circuit	3	There is little space in the circuit to make changes to improve passing .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	0	Circuit Ricardo Tormo -LRB- also known as Circuit de Valencia and officially named `` Circuit de la Comunitat Valenciana Ricardo Tormo '' -RRB- is a motorsport race track located in Cheste -LRB- Valencia , Spain -RRB- and built in 1999 .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	0	It has a capacity of 120,000 spectators and seating for 60,000 .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	0	It is often used as a test track by the Formula One teams , because of the mild temperatures in winter .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	0	Anthony Davidson holds the unofficial lap record , set in 2006 while testing a Honda , with a time of 1 m 08.540 sec .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	0	The track hosts the MotoGP Valencian Community Grand Prix .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	1	The track is named after Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer Ricardo Tormo -LRB- September 7 , 1952 â `` December 27 , 1998 -RRB- .
Circuit Ricardo Tormo	1	Circuit Ricardo Tormo has been featured in a number of video games and simulations .
Category:French commune articles using deprecated parameters	0	This category contains French commune articles using deprecated parameters .
Velvet Sky	0	Jamie Szantyr -LRB- born June 2 , 1981 in New Britain , Connecticut -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Velvet Sky	0	Velvet Sky is a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion .
Velvet Sky	0	Sky also appeared in the WWE in 2005-06 .
Velvet Sky	0	Sky formerly dated Former WWE wrestler Gregory Helms but they broke up .
Sydney funnel-web spider	0	A Sydney funnel-web spider or Atrax robustus is a funnel-web spiders .
Sydney funnel-web spider	0	Their bite is very serious and venomious and has killed 13 people .
Sydney funnel-web spider	0	It is found in Sydney , Australia .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	0	The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is a motor racing circuit .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	0	It is the location the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix , NASCAR Canadian Tire Series , NASCAR Nationwide Series and Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	1	The Canadian Grand Prix was held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve for 30 years .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	1	In , the race was dropped from the Formula One calendar and replaced with the new Abu Dhabi Grand Prix .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	1	On 27 November 2009 , Quebec 's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organisers announced an aggrement with Formula One and signed a new five-year contract .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	1	Circuit Gilles Villeneuve will host the Canadian Grand Prix from through the seasons .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	2	The circuit is located on Ã le Notre-Dame , a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	2	It is part of the city of Montreal , was originally named the Ã le Notre-Dame Circuit .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	2	It was renamed in honor of Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , following his death in 1982 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	2	Gilles is the father of Jacques Villeneuve .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	2	The venue hosted the Champ Car World Series Grand Prix of Montreal from 2002 to 2006 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	Barriers run close to the circuit and many experienced drivers have been caught out by them .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	A famous part of the circuit is the wall on the outside of the exit of the final chicane .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	The wall has the slogan Bienvenue au QuÃ bec -LRB- `` Welcome to Quebec '' -RRB- painted on it .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	It has been giving the nickname `` Mur du QuÃ bec '' -LRB- Quebec Wall -RRB- .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	In the wall ended the race of three Formula One World Champions , Damon Hill , Michael Schumacher , and Jacques Villeneuve .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	FIA GT champion Ricardo Zonta also crashed into the wall .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	Since then the wall has been nicknamed `` The Wall Of Champions '' .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	3	Other drivers who have crashed into the wall include Jenson Button , Fernando Alonso , and Juan Pablo Montoya .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	4	The curbs leading to the final chicane were made higher in .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	4	The new curbs were more difficult for the drivers to see , making the chicane even more challenging .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	On 23 June 2006 , Canadian Press reported that the city of Montreal had awarded Normand Legault the right to stage the race weekends on the track .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	Legault is the promoter of the Formula One race .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	The deal run until 2011 , with an option to go to 2016 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	Legault decided to replace the Champ Car race with races from the Grand American Road Racing Association 's Rolex Series and NASCAR 's Nationwide Series .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	This would be NASCAR 's first race in Canada .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	5	On 4 August 2007 , Kevin Harvick made history by winning the first Nationwide Series -LRB- then Busch Series -RRB- race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	6	The NASCAR races have changed the circuit layout .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	6	The pit lanes were expanded .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	6	NASCAR pit lane must handle at least 43 cars .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	7	As part of Parc Jean-Drapeau , the Circuit is open to visitors , between races , for walking , running , biking , in-line skating , etc. .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	7	During the few days of the Grand Prix , Ã le Notre-Dame is one of the noisiest places in Montreal .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	7	At just about any other time of the year , it is one of the quietest , being located in the middle of a river , on an island filled with greenery and animals , joggers and cyclists .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	8	As the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve serves as host to different racing series , it is possible to directly compare different race series ' lap times .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	9	In 2002 , former Champ Car Champion Juan Pablo Montoya set pole position for the Canadian Grand Prix with a lap time of 1:12.836 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	9	Several weeks later , during the inaugural Champ Car Grand Prix of Montreal , Cristiano Da Matta set pole position with a lap time of 1:18.959 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	10	2006 was the last year Champ Car and F1 ran on the same track .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	10	The pole position in Formula One was set by Fernando Alonso in a time of 1:14.942 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	10	SÃ bastien Bourdais set pole in 1:20.005 in Champ Car .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	11	In 2007 NASCAR Nationwide Series -LRB- then Busch Series -RRB- driver Patrick Carpentier set a pole time of 1:42.086 .
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve	11	The track record for the Rolex Sports Car Series is 1:33.199 set by Scott Pruett in 2008 .
The Last Airbender	0	The Last Airbender is a 2010 American adventure fantasy film released on 1 July 2010 .
The Last Airbender	0	It is a live-action film adaptation based on the first season of the Avatar : The Last Airbender .
The Last Airbender	0	The film stars Noah Ringer as Aang , the main hero of the story .
The Last Airbender	0	Aang and his friends , Katara and Sokka , journey to the North Pole to find a Waterbending master to teach Aang and Katara how control the water .
The Last Airbender	0	At the same time , Fire Lord Ozai , the current Fire Lord of the Fire Nation , is waging a seemingly endless war against the Earth Kingdom , the Water Tribes , and the already vanquished Air Nomads .
The Last Airbender	0	The film also stars Nicola Peltz , Jackson Rathbone , and Dev Patel .
The Last Airbender	1	The first of a planned trilogy , The Last Airbender was created by Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies .
The Last Airbender	1	Development for a film began in 2007 ; it was adapted into a film by M. Night Shyamalan , who also directed and produced .
The Last Airbender	1	Other producers include Frank Marshall , Kathleen Kennedy , Sam Mercer and Scott Aversano .
The Last Airbender	1	The series from which it was adapted -LRB- the first season of Avatar : The Last Airbender -RRB- was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko .
The Last Airbender	1	Filming began in mid-March 2009 ; the movie was released in both traditional two-dimensional projectors , as well as in 3D -LRB- using the RealD 3D format -RRB- .
The Last Airbender	2	The Last Airbender was made for $ 150 million and marketed with a budget of $ 130 million , making total costs at least $ 280 million .
The Last Airbender	2	Other estimates put the cost between $ 100 million and $ 110 million , while various news sources reported the whole Last Airbender trilogy would be made for around $ 250 million .
The Last Airbender	2	Premiering in New York City on 30 June , 2010 , it opened in the USA the following day , grossing an estimated $ 16 million .
The Last Airbender	3	The film begins with Katara and Sokka find an iceberg and free Aang , and his flying bison , Appa .
The Last Airbender	3	This attracts the attention of Zuko .
The Last Airbender	3	Arriving to Southern Water Tribe , Zuko demands the elderly under the impression that Avatar is an old person until Aang is found .
The Last Airbender	3	Aang surrenders himself to Zuko as long as he agrees to leave the village alone .
The Last Airbender	3	Eventually he manages to maneuver away from the guards before Katara and Sokka arrive on Appa , making their escape .
The Last Airbender	3	Aang and friends visit the Southern Air Temple where the Avatar learns that he was in the ice for 100 years and the Fire Nation killed all the airbenders .
The Last Airbender	3	It was there Aang meets up with the only known remaining `` flying lemur '' , naming it `` Momo '' as it joins Aang 's group .
The Last Airbender	4	Arriving in a small town of Earth Kingdom that is controlled by the Fire Nation , Aang 's group are arrested while helping a boy named Haru .
The Last Airbender	4	They then incite a revolution with reminding the disgruntled Earthbenders that earth was given to them through the air ducts .
The Last Airbender	4	After , Katara finds a Waterbending scroll that she and Aang used to teach waterbending .
The Last Airbender	4	During a side track to the Northern Air Temple on his own , Aang is betrayed by a peasant and captured by a group of Fire Nation Yuu Yan archers , commanded by Zhao .
The Last Airbender	4	However , a masked marauder , the `` Blue Spirit '' -LRB- Zuko -RRB- , free Aang .
The Last Airbender	4	Aware that Zuko is the `` Blue Spirit , '' Zhao arranges the prince 's demise .
The Last Airbender	4	But Zuko survives the attempt on his life and , with Iroh 's help , sneaks aboard Zhao 's lead ship as his fleet departs for the Northern Water Tribe to execute the plan he and Ozai set up with the scrolls from the Library detailing the spirits there .
The Last Airbender	5	Upon arriving , Aang 's group is welcomed warmly by the citizens of the Northern Water Tribe .
The Last Airbender	5	Sokka falls in love with Princess Yue , while Aang and Katara master their waterbending skills under master Pakku .
The Last Airbender	5	Once the Fire Nation armada arrives , Zhao begins his attack while Zuko infiltrates the tribe on his own , capturing Aang while he entered the spirit world to find the dragon spirit to give him the wisdom to defeat the Fire Nation .
The Last Airbender	5	Coming to his senses , Aang battles Zuko before Katara freezes him .
The Last Airbender	5	As the battles escalates , Iroh watches Zhao slay the moon spirit Tui , causing the Waterbenders to lose all of their powers and abilities to Waterbend .
The Last Airbender	5	However , Yue , who was imbued with some of the energy of the Moon Spirit when she was a newborn , sacrifices her life to revive the Moon Spirit .
The Last Airbender	5	As Zhao is drowned by Northern Waterbenders after Zuko and Iroh leave him to his fate , Aang uses the ocean to drive the armada back .
The Last Airbender	5	Aang now fully embraces his destiny as the Avatar and prepares to continue their struggle against Ozai .
The Last Airbender	5	When news of Zhao 's death and Iroh 's betrayal reaches him , Ozai appoints his daughter Azula to capture both her uncle and older brother while hindering the Avatar in any way before Sozin 's Comet makes its return within three years time .
Season finale	0	A season finale -LRB- British English : last in the series ; Australian English : season final -RRB- is the final episode of a season of a television program .
Season finale	0	This is often the final episode to be produced for a few months or longer , and , as such , will try to attract viewers to continue watching when the series begins again .
Season finale	1	A season finale may contain a cliffhanger ending to be resolved in the next season .
Season finale	1	Alternatively , a season finale could bring open-ended storylines to a close , `` going out on a high '' and similarly maintaining interest in the series ' eventual return .
Season finale	2	The final episode of a television series often concludes the entire premise of the show .
Season finale	3	There are examples of episodes , ostensibly having been the `` season finale '' , unexpectedly becoming the de facto series finale due to the cancellation of the series .
Season finale	3	Recent examples of this include John Doe , Invasion , Two Guys and a Girl , Instant Star , Las Vegas and Everybody Hates Chris .
Season finale	4	In American English , the term has developed to describe the final event of a sporting season , e.g. in soccer or Motocross , perhaps partly because of the popularity of these with television viewers .
Season premiere	0	In television , a season premiere refers to the first episode of a new television season for a series that has been renewed .
Season premiere	1	In North America , a given show 's season premiere often airs in September or October , after several months of reruns .
Season premiere	2	Often , one or more of these stories will introduce a fundamental change to a particular show .
Season premiere	2	An example is Archie Bunker 's Place , where Archie 's wife , Edith , died and the characters deal with her death .
Season premiere	2	Subsequent episodes had Archie adjusting to life as a widower and re-entering the dating scene .
Madison Rayne	0	Ashley Nichole Simmons -LRB- born February 5 , 1986 in West Lafayette , Ohio -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Madison Rayne	0	Madison Rayne is a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion with Lacey Von Erich and Velvet Sky and is a former two-time TNA Women 's Knockout Champion .
Madison Rayne	0	Rayne is currently part of the stable , The Beautiful People .
Tony Orlando	0	Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis -LRB- born April 3 , 1944 -RRB- better known as Tony Orlando is a American singer who was best known for being in the singing group , Tony Orlando and Dawn with Dawn and they were known for singing the songs , `` Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' , `` Knock Three Times '' , and `` He Do n't Love You -LRB- Like I Love You -RRB- '' .
Tony Orlando	1	Orlando is from Greek , Latino , and Puerto Rican descent .
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir	0	The Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir is a large evergreen tree in the genus Pseudotsuga in the plant family Pinaceae .
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir	0	The tree is native to British Columbia , Idaho and Colorado .
A1 road (Great Britain)	0	A1 is the official title of the Great North Road in Great Britain .
A1 road (Great Britain)	0	It runs up the eastern side of England from London to Edinburgh in Scotland .
A1 road (Great Britain)	0	It is 410 miles -LRB- 660 km -RRB- long , and is the longest numbered road in the U.K. .
A1 road (Great Britain)	0	The A1 has six major junctions with motorways , and over 20 major junctions with other A roads .
A1 road (Great Britain)	1	The A1 follows , for much of the way , the course of a Roman road , Ermine Street , and the old coach route to Edinburgh .
A1 road (Great Britain)	1	It is not a motorway or freeway , but much of it is now built to motorway standards .
A1 road (Great Britain)	1	It is one of two main roads going from London to the North , the other being the M1 motorway .
A1 road (Great Britain)	2	Passing through Nottinghamshire , the road skirts the remains of Sherwood Forest .
A1 road (Great Britain)	2	Scotch Corner , in North Yorkshire , marks the point where the traffic for Glasgow and the west of Scotland divides from that for Edinburgh , as it has for hundreds of years before motor traffic .
A1 road (Great Britain)	2	From North Yorkshire to Durham the road follows , for part of the way , another Roman road called Dere Street .
A1 road (Great Britain)	2	This road ran from Eboracum -LRB- York -RRB- to the Antonine Wall in the lowlands of present-day Scotland .
Roman roads in Britain	0	Roman roads , together with Roman aqueducts , and the Roman army , were the three of the most impressive features of the Roman Empire in Britain .
Roman roads in Britain	1	In Britannia , as in other provinces , the Romans constructed a network of paved trunk roads -LRB- surfaced highways -RRB- during their nearly four centuries of occupation -LRB- 43 -- 410 AD -RRB- .
Roman roads in Britain	1	There are about 2,000 miles of Roman roads in Britain shown on the Ordnance Survey 's Map of Roman Britain .
Roman roads in Britain	1	This contains the most accurate and up-to-date layout of certain and probable routes that is readily available to the general public .
Roman roads in Britain	2	The pre-Roman Britons used unpaved trackways , including very ancient ones running along the ridges of hills , such as the South Downs Way , now a public long-distance footpath .
Roman roads in Britain	2	In contrast , most of the Roman network was surveyed and built from scratch , with the aim of connecting key points by the most direct possible route .
Roman roads in Britain	2	The roads were all paved , to permit heavy freight-wagons to be used in all seasons and weather .
Roman roads in Britain	3	Most of the known network was complete by 180 AD .
Roman roads in Britain	3	Its main purpose was to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies .
Roman roads in Britain	3	It was also vital for trade and the transport of goods .
Roman roads in Britain	4	Roman roads remained in use as trunk roads for centuries after the Romans withdrew from Britain in 410 AD .
Roman roads in Britain	4	Systematic construction of paved highways did not resume in England until the 18th century .
Roman roads in Britain	5	The Romans became expert at constructing roads , which they called viae .
Roman roads in Britain	5	It was permitted to walk or drive cattle , vehicles , or traffic of any description along the road .
Roman roads in Britain	5	The viae differed from the many other smaller or rougher roads , bridle-paths , drifts , and tracks .
Roman roads in Britain	5	By law , the minimum width of a via was fixed at 2.4 m where it was straight , and 4.9 m where it turned .
Roman roads in Britain	6	After the civil engineer looked over the site of the proposed road and determined roughly where it should go , the agrimensores went to work surveying the road bed .
Roman roads in Britain	6	They used two main devices , the rod and a device called a groma , which helped them obtain right angles .
Roman roads in Britain	6	The rod men put down a line of rods called the rigor .
Roman roads in Britain	6	A surveyor looked along the rods and told the gromatici to move them as required .
Roman roads in Britain	6	Using the gromae they then laid out a grid on the plan of the road .
Roman roads in Britain	7	The libratores then began their work using ploughs and , sometimes with the help of legionaries , with spades dug down to bed rock or at least to the firmest ground they could find .
Roman roads in Britain	7	The excavation was called the fossa , `` ditch '' .
Roman roads in Britain	7	The depth varied according to terrain .
Roman roads in Britain	8	The method varied according to place , materials available and terrain , but the plan was always the same .
Roman roads in Britain	8	The roadbed was layered .
Roman roads in Britain	8	The road was constructed by filling the ditch .
Roman roads in Britain	8	This was done by layering rock over other stones .
Roman roads in Britain	9	Into the fossa was dumped large amounts of rubble , gravel and stone , whatever fill was available .
Roman roads in Britain	9	Sometimes a layer of sand was put down , if it could be found .
Roman roads in Britain	9	When it came to within 1 yd -LRB- 1 m -RRB- or so of the surface it was covered with gravel and tamped down , a process called pavire , or pavimentare .
Roman roads in Britain	9	The flat surface was then the pavimentum .
Roman roads in Britain	9	It could be used as the road , or additional layers could be constructed .
Roman roads in Britain	9	A statumen or `` foundation '' of flat stones set in cement might support the additional layers .
Roman roads in Britain	10	The final steps used concrete , which the Romans had rediscovered -LRB- it had been used in Ancient Egypt -RRB- .
Roman roads in Britain	10	They seem to have mixed the mortar and the stones in the fossa .
Roman roads in Britain	10	First a small layer of coarse concrete , the rudus , then a little layer of fine concrete , the nucleus , went onto the pavement or statumen .
Roman roads in Britain	10	Into or onto the nucleus went a course of polygonal or square paving stones , called the summa crusta .
Roman roads in Britain	10	The crusta was crowned for drainage .
Roman roads in Britain	11	An example is found in a early basalt road by the Temple of Saturn on the Clivus Capitolinus .
Roman roads in Britain	11	It had travertine paving , polygonal basalt blocks , concrete bedding -LRB- substituted for the gravel -RRB- , and a rain-water gutter .
Cam'ron	0	Cameron Giles -LRB- born November 15 , 1988 in Harlem , New York -RRB- is an American rapper better known by his stage name , Cam ` ron or Killa Cam .
Cam'ron	1	Cam ` ron was known for popularizing the color pink which he demonstrated in his music video for `` Killa Kam '' where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink Range Rover .
Cam'ron	2	Cam ` ron started the `` No Snitchin ' '' campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his Lamborghini which the gunman was trying to carjack .
Cam'ron	2	Cam ` ron said in a 60 minutes interview that he did not know the gun but he did n't want to help the police because he did n't want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales .
Cam'ron	2	He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin ' campaign in another 60 minutes interview when Anderson Cooper asked him `` If there was a serial killer living next to you , you would n't tell the police ? ''
Cam'ron	2	which he replied `` I would probably move '' .
Kaihin-Makuhari Station	0	Kaihin-Makuhari Station -LRB- æ æ å å 1\/4 é
Kaihin-Makuhari Station	0	, ã ã ã ã `` ã 3\/4 ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- in Chiba , Chiba Prefecture , Japan .
Nihombashi Station	0	: Not to be confused with Nippombashi Station in Osaka , Japan .
Nihombashi Station	1	Nihombashi Station -LRB- æ -- æ æ é
Nihombashi Station	1	, ã `` ã '' ã `` ã ã -- ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan .
Drew Brees	0	Drew Brees -LRB- born January 15 , 1979 -RRB- is the starting quarterback for the New Orleans Saints .
Drew Brees	0	A native of Austin , Texas , he played college football for Purdue and was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in 2001 , where he was their starting quarterback until 2006 .
Drew Brees	0	In 2009 , he led the Saints to a Super Bowl championship and was named MVP of the game .
Mariano Rivera	0	Mariano Rivera -LRB- born November 29 , 1969 in Panama City , Panama -RRB- is a baseball player .
Mariano Rivera	0	He has played with the New York Yankees for many seasons .
Mariano Rivera	0	He is a â closerâ , a type of pitcher who pitches in the ninth inning .
Mariano Rivera	0	Rivera is thought to be one of the best relief pitchers ever , and will probably be in the Baseball Hall of Fame .
Mariano Rivera	0	Rivera throws very fast â cutterâ pitches that are good at striking out batters .
Mariano Rivera	0	Rivera has more saves in the World Series than any other pitcher .
Mariano Rivera	0	He also has more saves all-time then anybody except Trevor Hoffman .
Mariano Rivera	0	Mariano Rivera wears # 42 , and is the only player in Major League baseball to do so .
Mariano Rivera	0	Rivera was born in Panama and played his first baseball there .
Category:Biography articles of living people	0	This category contains the talk pages of articles which relate to living persons .
Silky shark	0	The silky shark is a type of shark .
Silky shark	0	It belongs to family Carcharhinidae , it has got smooth skin .
Silky shark	0	There are many of them in seas and oceans , and can be found around the world in hot waters .
Silky shark	1	Highly movable and traveling , this shark is most often found to a depth of 50 m -LRB- 164 ft -RRB- .
Silky shark	1	The silky shark has a slim , flat body and naturally grows to a length of 2.5 m -LRB- 8 ft 2 in -RRB- .
Silky shark	1	It can be distinguished from other large sharks by the rather small first back fin with a twist back edge , the tiny second back fin with a long free rear tip .
Hairpin turn	0	A hairpin turn -LRB- also hairpin bend , hairpin corner , or just hirpin -RRB- , is a very tight corner .
Hairpin turn	0	It makes a vehicle turn almost 180 Â to continue on the road .
Hairpin turn	0	It gets its name for because it looks like to a hairpin or bobby pin .
Hairpin turn	0	Hairpin turns may be called switchbacks in American English .
Hairpin turn	1	Hairpin turns may be built when a road or path climbs up or down a steep slope .
Hairpin turn	1	This allows the path to travel the slope with a smaller slope .
Hairpin turn	1	Hairpin turns may be used in race tracks to slow down the race cars after a long , fast straight .
Sepang International Circuit	0	The Sepang International Circuit -LRB- SIC -RRB- is a racing circuit in Sepang , Selangor , Malaysia .
Sepang International Circuit	0	It is located near the Kuala Lumpur International Airport , about 60 km south of the capital city Kuala Lumpur .
Sepang International Circuit	0	It is the venue used for the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix , A1 Grand Prix as well as the Malaysian MotoGP .
Sepang International Circuit	0	The circuit was designed by German designer Hermann Tilke .
Sepang International Circuit	1	The main circuit is 5.54 km long .
Sepang International Circuit	1	It is raced in a clockwise direction .
Sepang International Circuit	1	It is noted for its sweeping corners and wide straights .
Sepang International Circuit	1	The layout is unusual , with a very long back straight separated from the pit straight by just one very tight hairpin corner .
Sepang International Circuit	2	The circuit may be set-up with other configurations .
Sepang International Circuit	2	The north circuit is the first half of the main circuit .
Sepang International Circuit	2	The course turns back towards the pit straight after turn 6 and is 2.71 km long .
Sepang International Circuit	3	The south circuit is the other half of the circuit .
Sepang International Circuit	3	The back straight of the main circuit becomes the pit straight .
Sepang International Circuit	3	It joins onto turn 8 of the main circuit to form a hairpin turn .
Sepang International Circuit	3	This circuit is 2.61 km in length .
Sepang International Circuit	4	Sepang International Circuit also features kart racing and motocross facilities .
Shanghai International Circuit	0	The Shanghai International Circuit is a Chinese motor racing venue .
Shanghai International Circuit	0	It is located in the district of Jiading near Shanghai in the People 's Republic of China .
Shanghai International Circuit	0	It was the venue of the first Formula One Chinese Grand Prix on 26 September 2004 .
Shanghai International Circuit	1	Costing approximately $ 450 million -LRB- USD -RRB- , the circuit was paid for by a government-funded joint-venture company .
Shanghai International Circuit	1	This company was made up of the Shanghai Juss Corporation , Shanghai National Property Management Co Ltd , and Shanghai Jia ` an Investment and Development Co Ltd. .
Shanghai International Circuit	1	Architectural and design experts began visiting the site by April 2003 .
Shanghai International Circuit	1	The site was transformed from swampland to an international racetrack in 18 months .
Shanghai International Circuit	1	A team of 3000 worked around the clock to finish the construction .
Shanghai International Circuit	2	Other events held at the circuit include a round of the MotoGP world championship , the Australian-based V8 Supercar championship , and also the final round of the A1 Grand Prix in 2006 and 2007 .
Shanghai International Circuit	3	The 2008 MotoGP race was the last one at Shanghai International Circuit .
Shanghai International Circuit	3	The FIM did n't select the circuit for 2009 because of overcrowding problems .
Shanghai International Circuit	4	Like many new Formula One circuits , Shanghai International Circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke .
Shanghai International Circuit	4	It features his trademark track feature : a long back straight followed by a hairpin turn .
Shanghai International Circuit	4	Current-generation F1 cars can easily exceed 300 k on the long straight between corners 13 and 14 .
Shanghai International Circuit	4	The track layout was inspired from the Chinese character shang -LRB- ä -RRB- .
Shanghai International Circuit	4	Shang is the first character in the name of the city Shanghai , and means `` above '' or `` ascend '' .
Shanghai International Circuit	5	Times below are driven over a distance of 5.451 km .
Endeavour River National Park	0	The Endeavour River National Park is located just north of Cooktown , Queensland , Australia .
Endeavour River National Park	0	It protects the north banks of the Endeavour River .
Endeavour River National Park	0	Both the river and the park are named after Captain James Cook 's ship , HM Bark Endeavour .
Endeavour River National Park	0	The ship was repaired in the river in 1770 after being damaged by coral on the Great Barrier Reef .
Endeavour River National Park	0	Most of the park can only be reached by boat .
Endeavour River National Park	0	There are no facilities in the park , and people are not allowed to camp there .
Endeavour River National Park	0	The park covers an area of about 2400 hectares .
Endeavour River National Park	0	It is next to the Cairns Marine Park and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park .
Endeavour River National Park	1	The Endeavour River protects a number of different habitats including , coastal dunes , fresh water wetlands , river estuary , mangrove forests , heathland and tropical woodlands .
Nobuko Yoshiya	0	Nobuko Yoshiya was a Japanese novelist .
Nobuko Yoshiya	0	She wrote during the TaishÅ and Showa periods of Japan .
Nobuko Yoshiya	0	She was one of modern Japan 's most successful writers .
Nobuko Yoshiya	0	She wrote many romance novels and adolescent girlsâ fiction .
Nobuko Yoshiya	0	She was also one of the first writers of Japanese lesbian books , including the Class S genre .
Nobuko Yoshiya	1	Yoshiya was born in Niigata Prefecture , but grew up in in the cities of Mooka and Tochigi , in Tochigi Prefecture .
Nobuko Yoshiya	1	Her father was in the public service , so her family often moved .
Nobuko Yoshiya	1	She was the only daughter and youngest child of her family .
Nobuko Yoshiya	1	Both , her mother and her father , came from samurai families .
Nobuko Yoshiya	1	She started writing when she was in her teens , although before this she had developed a love for writing which sapped her time for learning domestic skills from her mother .
Radioisotope heater unit	0	A radioisotope heater unit is a device that provides heat from the breakdown of radioactive material .
Radioisotope heater unit	0	Radioactive material is added to a container within the heater .
Radioisotope heater unit	0	Because the material is unstable , it breaks down , releasing energy as heat .
Circuit de Catalunya	0	The Circuit de Catalunya is a racetrack in MontmelÃ , to the north of Barcelona , Catalonia .
Circuit de Catalunya	0	It is home to the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix and the motorcycle Catalonia Grand Prix .
Circuit de Catalunya	0	With long straights and a variety of corners , the Circuit de Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit .
Circuit de Catalunya	0	It is often used for off-season testing .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	The Circuit de Catalunya was built in 1991 .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	It was planned to host its first race in 1992 to go with the Olympic Games .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	The Olympic Games were scheduled to take place in Barcelona .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	The circuit is often referred to as ` Barcelona ' in the racing community , even though it is located in MontmelÃ .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	The Circuit de Catalunya should not be confused with the MontjuÃ c circuit , which hosted the Spanish Grand Prix four times between 1969 and 1975 .
Circuit de Catalunya	1	Unlike the Circuit de Catalunya , MontjuÃ c circuit is actually located within the city of Barcelona .
Circuit de Catalunya	2	Because of so much testing is done at this circuit , Formula One drivers and mechanics are extremely familiar with it .
Circuit de Catalunya	2	This has led to criticism that drivers and mechanics are too familiar with Catalunya , reducing the amount of on-track action .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	When the circuit opened , overtaking was frequent .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	Cars could closely follow each other through the last two corners .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	They would slipstream down the long straight for a pass .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	As aerodynamic balance became more important , this overtaking method became less effective .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	The cars were unable to follow each other as close .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	They would encounter turbulence created by the leading car .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	This made it hard for a car to get close enough to pass .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	In the next to the last corner was replaced with a chicane .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	This was an effort to improve passing .
Circuit de Catalunya	3	The redesign did not increase the amount of overtaking .
Circuit de Catalunya	4	The Circuit de Catalunya also plays host to many other racing series , including Moto GP .
Circuit de Catalunya	4	The chicane which was put in for Formula 1 does not exist in the track layout for Moto GP , and there are at least five points on the track where riders are known to pass .
Circuit de Catalunya	4	As in Formula 1 , turn one is the most popular place for overtaking .
Juan Manuel Santos	0	Juan Manuel Santos was elected president of Colombia on June 20 , 2010 .
Juan Manuel Santos	0	He won by a landslide .
Juan Manuel Santos	0	He was sworn into office on Saturday , August 7 , 2010 .
Juan Manuel Santos	0	Santos replaces Ã lvaro Uribe as president .
Juan Manuel Santos	1	Santos has distanced himself from Uribe .
Juan Manuel Santos	1	Santos intends work on the social need of the country .
Juan Manuel Santos	1	He also wants to improve relations Colombia 's neighbors .
Juan Manuel Santos	2	Since winning the presidency in a June 20 landslide , Santos has marked distance between himself and Uribe , signaling the arrival of a leader who , unlike his predecessor , intends to focus on a social agenda and the country 's frayed relations with its neighbors .
Juan Manuel Santos	2	During his inauguration speech , he said `` I will preside over a government of national unity that will bring social prosperity for all Colombians ... If we want to have economic and social development , we need to build unity among us . ''
Juan Manuel Santos	3	Santos was schooled in the United States and is familiar with technology .
Juan Manuel Santos	3	He was a defense minister in the Uribe government .
Juan Manuel Santos	4	He is 58 years old , and is from one of the most politically influential families of Colombia .
Ross Island	0	Ross Island is an island which was formed by four volcanoes in the Ross Sea , which can be found near the continent , Antarctica .
Ross Island	1	Because of the persistent presence of the ice sheet , the island is sometimes mistaken to be a part of Antarctica .
Ross Island	1	Its area is 2,460 kmÂ -LRB- 950 sq mi -RRB- ; only a small portion of the island is free of ice and snow .
Ross Island	1	The planet 's southernmost active volcano , Erebus -LRB- 3794 m -RRB- , as well as the dormant volcano Terror -LRB- 3230 m -RRB- , are situated on the island .
Ross Island	1	They were named by Ross after his ships HMS Erebus and HMS Terror .
Ross Island	1	The third highest peak is Mount Bird , and on its slopes are Shell Glacier and Endeavour Piedmont Glacier .
Ross Island	1	Abbott Peak stands between Mount Erebus and Mount Bird .
Ross Island	2	Despite its relatively small size , Ross Island is the world 's 6th highest island .
Ross Island	3	The island was discovered by Sir James Clark Ross in 1841 , and it was later named in his honor by Robert F. Scott .
Ross Island	4	Ross Island was the base for many of the early expeditions to Antarctica .
Ross Island	4	It was and still is the southernmost island reachable by sea .
Ross Island	4	Huts built by Scott 's and Shackleton 's expeditions are still located on the island , preserved as historical sites .
Ross Island	5	Today Ross Island is home to New Zealand 's Scott Base , and the largest Antarctic settlement , the U.S. Antarctic Program 's McMurdo Station .
Ross Island	5	Greenpeace established World Park Base on the island and it ran for five years , from 1987 to 1992 .
Ross Island	6	Ross Island lies within the boundaries of Ross Dependency , which is claimed by New Zealand .
Ross Island	7	Ross Island supports a colony of about a half million -LRB- 500 000 -RRB- AdÃ lie Penguins .
Excretion	0	Excretion is one of the most basic functions of life .
Excretion	0	It is the process of eliminating waste products of metabolism and other non-useful materials .
Excretion	0	It is an essential process in all forms of life .
Excretion	0	It contrasts with secretion , where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell .
Excretion	1	In single-celled organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell .
Excretion	1	Multicellular organisms use more complex methods .
Excretion	1	Higher plants eliminate gases through the stomata on the surface of leaves .
Excretion	1	Animals have special excretory organs .
Excretion	2	In mammals , excretion is the formation of urine in the kidneys , and expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs .
Excretion	2	These waste products are eliminated by urination and breathing out respectively .
Excretion	2	If excretion does not occur in an organism , waste products accumulate , which eventually kill the organism .
Excretion	3	Also , food waste is expelled through the anus .
Excretion	3	Other substances are secreted into the bile , and then eliminated in the faeces .
Excretion	3	The skin and lungs also have excretory functions : the skin eliminates metabolic wastes like urea and lactic acid through sweating , p395 and the lungs expell carbon dioxide .
Excretion	4	Aquatic animals usually excrete ammonia directly into the water , as this compound is soluble and there is ample water available for dilution .
Excretion	4	In terrestrial animals ammonia-like compounds are converted into other nitrogenous materials as there is less water in the environment , and ammonia itself is toxic .
Excretion	5	Reptiles and birds excrete their nitrogenous wastes as uric acid in the form of a white paste .
Excretion	5	This allows efficient water retention and it can be stored more easily in the egg .
Excretion	5	Both uric acid and faeces are expelled through a common opening called the cloaca .
Excretion	5	Their waste is usually two-coloured : part white -LRB- uric acid -RRB- and part green or black -LRB- organic waste -RRB- .
Excretion	6	Many bird species , especially seabirds , can also excrete salt via specialized nasal salt glands , the saline solution leaving through nostrils in the beak .
Vibration isolation	0	Vibration isolation is a system of devices to decouple a mechanical or structural object from its vibrating supports .
Vibration isolation	1	For example , the handles of the saw presented in the right photo are separated from the engine and cutting bar to reduce shaking for the operator .
Vibration isolation	1	Here , the spring mount is a part of this vibration isolation system .
Vibration isolation	2	When the targeted object is rather heavy -LRB- e.g. building , bridge or the like -RRB- , vibration isolation may be called base isolation .
Vibration isolation	2	Vibration isolation is a branch of protective techniques known as vibration control .
Vibration isolation	3	From the very beginning , the theory of vibration isolation , in general , and of base isolation , in particular , rested on two pillars : heavy damping and frequency separation .
Vibration isolation	3	Unfortunately , nobody paid any attention that the heavy damping was a sort of a strong connection between a substructure and superstructure , and that the idea of decoupling them with the help of such connections was of no good .
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Megan Kanka	0	Megan Nicole Kanka -LRB- December 7 , 1986 - July 29 , 1994 -RRB- was raped and murdered by her neighbor Jesse Timmendequas , a convicted sex offender when she was seven-years-old .
Megan Kanka	1	Timmendequas tricked Kanka to come into his house by saying he had a puppy inside .
Megan Kanka	1	Once Kanka noticed there was no puppy Timmendequas raped her , slammed her head into a dresser , strangled her , wrapped her head in a plastic bag , and strangled her with a belt .
Megan Kanka	1	He put her body in his car and assaulted her once more before placing her in a toy chest and dumping it in a park in nearby West Windsor , New Jersey .
Megan Kanka	1	When he went to court the jury sentenced him to death after convicting him of rape and murder .
Megan Kanka	2	The aftermath of this lead the New Jersey Legislature to pass a law called `` Megan 's Law '' which requires convicted sex offenders to tell the local police department when they move into a neighborhood .
Ueno Station	0	Ueno Station -LRB- ä é é
Ueno Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East and Tokyo Metro in TaitÅ , Tokyo , Japan .
Ueno Station	0	Ueno Station should not be confused with the nearby Keisei-Ueno Station .
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Yuniesky Betancourt	0	Yuniesky Betancourt -LRB- born January 31 , 1982 in Santa Clara , Cuba -RRB- is a Cuban baseball player .
Yuniesky Betancourt	0	He currently plays as a shortstop for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Yuniesky Betancourt	1	Betancourt formerly played for the Seattle Mariners from 2005-2009 and the Kansas City Royals from 2009-2010 before being traded along with Zack Greinke to the Brewers for Alcides Escobar , Lorenzo Cain , Jeremy Jeffress , Jake Odorizzi , and $ 2,000,000 to reportedly offset the buyout of Betancourt 's club option in 2012 .
Saitama-Shintoshin Station	0	Saitama-Shintoshin Station -LRB- ã ã ã ã 3\/4 æ -- é 1\/2 å é
Saitama-Shintoshin Station	0	, ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã -- ã `` ã ã -- ã `` ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East in Saitama , Saitama Prefecture , Japan .
Tarawih	0	Tarawih -LRB- Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø -RRB- also spelled Taraweeh , are extra prayers which Muslims read at night in the month of Ramadan .
Tarawih	0	The details of how the Tarawih are to be said is different between the different branches of Islam .
Tarawih	0	Tarawih prayers are made up of a number of prayer phrases and actions , rakaâ Ä t , said in pairs .
Tarawih	0	Hanafis and Shafi ` i say there are 20 rakaâ Ä t , some Hanabalis say it is only eight , while others say 20 .
Tarawih	0	Malikis say there are 36 , and the Ahl al-Hadeeth say it is 8 .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	0	The table below details the World Championship Grand Prix results for Scuderia Ferrari 's factory team-entered and privately-entered Formula One cars since 1950 in a separate list .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	0	The distinction between factory team entries and privateers is important in the early years of the Formula One championships .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	0	A third separate list details other teams for which Ferrari was an engine supplier .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	1	Season in progress .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	1	The Constructors World Championship did not exist before .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	1	Shared Drive .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	2	Season in progress .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	2	The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified -LRB- ranked -RRB- , as he completed over 90 % of the race distance .
Ferrari Grand Prix results	2	Â # Re-branded engine built with a licence from Ferrari .
Let's Go All the Way (song)	0	`` Let 's Go All the Way ' '' is a 1986 Dance-pop\/New Wave song by the American pop band Sly Fox and is the first single from their only album Let 's Go All the Way , which was released in 1985 .
Let's Go All the Way (song)	0	The song was produced by Ted Currier and written by Gary `` Mudbone '' Cooper .
Let's Go All the Way (song)	1	The song was used in the movie Ferris Bueller 's Day Off and Loverboy and was also covered in 1999 by The Wondergirls and again in 2000 by the horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse .
Riddle Box	0	Riddle Box is the third studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Riddle Box	0	It was released on October 10 , 1995 .
Riddle Box	0	The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark .
Riddle Box	0	The album was the third of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
Privateer (motorsport)	0	In auto racing , a privateer is usually an person or race team that enters a race on their own .
Privateer (motorsport)	0	They are not directly supported by an automobile manufacturer .
Privateer (motorsport)	0	Privateer teams often build and maintain their own vehicles .
Privateer (motorsport)	1	In the early years of Formula One , privately-owned teams would race using a race car built by another team or constructor .
Privateer (motorsport)	1	Many privateer entrants compete for the enjoyment of the sport , and are not paid to be racing drivers .
Privateer (motorsport)	2	The modern F1 Concorde Agreement now requires teams to build their own cars .
Privateer (motorsport)	2	In modern F1 terms , privateer is more often used to refer to a team who are not at least part-owned by large corporations , such as WilliamsF1 .
Factory-backed	0	Factory-backed is a term commonly used in motor sports to describe a racing team with support from a manufacturer .
Factory-backed	0	This support includes financial aid .
Factory-backed	0	Motor sports is an expensive pastime , and some amount of factory support is often necessary for success .
Factory-backed	0	Full factory backing is often seen in the top levels of competition .
Concorde Agreement	0	The Concorde Agreement is a contract between the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- , the Formula One teams and the Formula One Administration .
Concorde Agreement	0	The Concorde Agreement defines the agreement about how the teams race , and how the money is divided up .
Concorde Agreement	0	The money includes the television revenue and prize money .
Concorde Agreement	1	There have been six Concorde Agreements since 1981 .
Concorde Agreement	1	The terms of all of the agreements have been kept a secret .
Concorde Agreement	1	The secrecy was broken by racing journalist Forrest Bond when the 1997 Concorde Agreement was published in 2006 by RaceFax .
Concorde Agreement	2	The basic requirements of the agreements are to be professional and to increase the success of Formula One .
Concorde Agreement	2	The biggest requirement of the teams to participate in every race .
Concorde Agreement	2	This makes Formula One better for the broadcasters .
Concorde Agreement	2	Broadcasters spend a large amount of money to televise the races .
Concorde Agreement	2	In return for racing , the teams were guaranteed a percentage of the sport 's revenue .
Concorde Agreement	3	The Commission Sportive Internationale , was an organization that reported to the FIA .
Concorde Agreement	3	They were the rule-making group for Formula One .
Concorde Agreement	3	In 1979 they were replaced by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale du Sport Automobile , or FISA .
Concorde Agreement	4	The race teams were represented by the Formula One Constructors Association , or FOCA .
Concorde Agreement	4	At the time , FOCA 's chief executive was Bernie Ecclestone and his legal advisor was Max Mosley .
Concorde Agreement	5	FISA and FOCA had a number of disagreements .
Concorde Agreement	5	Some teams believed that FISA was favoring the major manufacturers .
Concorde Agreement	5	The teams were also unhappy about how the money in Formula One was being distributed .
Concorde Agreement	6	The FISA and FOCA disagreements became known as the FISA-FOCA war .
Concorde Agreement	6	This resulted in several races being canceled .
Concorde Agreement	6	Goodyear threatened to quit suppling tyres to Formula One .
Concorde Agreement	6	This would have been a disaster to the sport .
Concorde Agreement	7	Bernie Ecclestone of FOCA organized a meeting of team managers and FISA representatives .
Concorde Agreement	7	The meeting was held at the offices of the FIA in the Place de la Concorde , Paris , France .
Concorde Agreement	7	At the meeting , they negotiated for thirteen straight hours .
Concorde Agreement	7	On 19 January 1981 , the first Concorde Agreement was signed .
Concorde Agreement	7	The agreement was named after the plaza in Paris where the discussions took place .
Concorde Agreement	8	The contract terms remain mostly confidential .
Concorde Agreement	8	It is known that teams were required to appear and compete in every race .
Concorde Agreement	8	This would ensure that the newly-acquired television public that they would have a race to watch .
Concorde Agreement	8	The agreement also granted FOCA the right to televise Formula One races .
Concorde Agreement	8	This may have been the most important part of the agreement .
Concorde Agreement	8	This right was `` leased '' to Formula One Promotions and Administration , a company created and owned by Bernie Ecclestone .
Concorde Agreement	8	Another important part of the agreement was that the rules would be kept stable .
Concorde Agreement	9	The first Concorde Agreement expired on 31 December , 1987 .
Concorde Agreement	10	The second Concorde Agreement covered the through seasons .
Concorde Agreement	11	The third Concorde Agreement covered the through seasons .
Concorde Agreement	12	In 1995 the FIA decided to transfer Formula One 's commercial rights from FOCA to Formula One Administration for a 14 year period .
Concorde Agreement	12	In exchange , Ecclestone would make an annual payment .
Concorde Agreement	12	McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell did not like this arrangement .
Concorde Agreement	12	They rejecting the proposed Concorde Agreement .
Concorde Agreement	12	Ken Tyrrell was upset that Ecclestone , as President of FOCA , had transfer the rights to his own company .
Concorde Agreement	12	Mr. Tyrrell also did not like that the Agreement was secret .
Concorde Agreement	12	He believed that only helped Ecclestone .
Concorde Agreement	12	He felt it weakened the bargaining power of the teams .
Concorde Agreement	13	On 5 September 1996 the new Concorde Agreement was signed by all the teams except McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell .
Concorde Agreement	13	The agreement was to run from 1 January 1997 to 2002 .
Concorde Agreement	14	Taking a stand against Bernie Ecclestone , the FIA , and the commercial aspects of Formula One put McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell in a bind .
Concorde Agreement	14	The three teams lost influence in the sport and income they would have received if they had signed .
Concorde Agreement	15	A compromise -LRB- agreement between all parties -RRB- was reached .
Concorde Agreement	15	On 27 August 1998 , the 1998 Concorde Agreement was signed .
Concorde Agreement	15	This agreement expired on 31 December 2007 .
Concorde Agreement	16	A meeting on the new Concorde Agreement was held on 7 December , 2004 .
Concorde Agreement	16	All of the teams but Ferrari attended the meeting .
Concorde Agreement	16	Ecclestone offered a payment of Â # 260,000,000 over three years if all the teams would renew of the Concorde Agreement .
Concorde Agreement	17	On 19 January 2005 , Ferrari announced that it had signed an extension to the 1997 Concorde Agreement .
Concorde Agreement	17	The extension would expire on 31 December , 2012 .
Concorde Agreement	17	Later that year , Red Bull and Jordan\/Midland also signed an extension .
Concorde Agreement	17	-LRB- Jordan had been sold to Midland , but was still racing under the name Jordan . -RRB-
Concorde Agreement	17	On 7 December , 2005 , Williams became the fourth team to sign an extension to the agreement .
Concorde Agreement	18	On 27 March , 2006 , the five GPMA-backed teams -LRB- Jaguar , Honda , Ferrari , Toyota , and Renault -RRB- submitted their applications for the 2008 season .
Concorde Agreement	18	On 14 May , 2006 , the five GPMA-backed teams signed a Memorandum of Understanding -LRB- a letter agreeing to the terms -RRB- with the commercial rights holders -LRB- CVC\/Ecclestone -RRB- .
Concorde Agreement	18	This formed the basis of the next Concorde Agreement .
Concorde Agreement	18	A full Concorde Agreement was not in place for the season , with the Memorandum and other individual teams acting as a temporary solution .
Concorde Agreement	19	On 29 July , 2008 , the ten currently competing teams created the Formula One Teams Association -LRB- FOTA -RRB- to negotiate the terms of contract .
Concorde Agreement	19	After a dispute between FOTA and the FIA in the first half of 2009 , a new Concorde Agreement was signed by Mosley and all of the teams except BMW Sauber .
Concorde Agreement	19	BMW Sauber had announced it was going to withdraw from Formula One at the end of the season .
Concorde Agreement	19	The new agreement provides for a continuation of the terms of the 1998 agreement .
Concorde Agreement	19	It runs until 31 December 2012 .
Concorde Agreement	20	A program of resource limits was also agreed on .
Concorde Agreement	20	Revised sporting and technical regulations for the season were set .
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game	0	The Avatar : The Last Airbender Trading Card Game is a collectible card game based on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game	0	Upper Deck Entertainment launched this title in the first quarter of 2006 .
Tokyopop	0	Tokyopop , and formerly known as Mixx , is a distributor , licensor , and publisher of anime , manga , manhwa and Original English-language manga in English , German , and Japanese .
Tokyopop	0	Tokyopop has its headquarters in Los Angeles , California and branches in the United Kingdom and Germany .
Tokyopop	0	Tokyopop products are available internationally .
Film comic	0	A film comic , or anime comics , also referred to as ani-manga , are Japanese manga volumes which use images from an anime series , film , or video release instead of the standard drawn panels .
Film comic	0	They generally contain the full dialog from the anime from which they are adapted .
Film comic	0	While generally published in book form , they are also sometimes released electronically as e-books , occasionally called e-manga .
Film comic	1	This format has been adopted by companies such as Disney and companies from other countries ' television and film , and may even be based on live-action productions .
Film comic	2	Companies such as Tokyopop and Viz release films comics but refer to them as Cine-manga and Ani-manga , respectively .
Film comic	2	These western companies also release films comics for young readers .
Film comic	2	Films comics have been well received in English speaking countries , with some titles selling more than 500,000 copies .
List of Futurama episodes	0	For the episode list according to the broadcast order see List of Futurama episodes by broadcast order Futurama is a Fox animated television series , which originally aired on the network from March 28 , 1999 to August 10 , 2003 .
List of Futurama episodes	0	All four original production seasons are available on DVD .
List of Futurama episodes	0	The DVD sets were entitled `` Volume # '' in Region 1 -LRB- USA -RRB- , and `` Season # '' in the Regions 2 -LRB- Europe -RRB- and 4 -LRB- Australia -RRB- .
List of Futurama episodes	0	The Complete Collection DVD set was released on October 25 , 2004 in Region 2 , and on March 22 , 2005 in Region 1 .
List of Futurama episodes	0	After cancellation on Fox four direct-to-DVD movies were released and later aired as 16 individual episodes on Comedy Central .
List of Futurama episodes	1	Futurama was originally created as four seasons ; Fox broadcast it out of the intended order as five seasons .
List of Futurama episodes	1	This list is in production order for the first four seasons on Fox , primarily because this is the order used on the DVDs , as intended by the artists , and it helps avoid plot inconsistencies .
List of Futurama episodes	1	A list of Futurama episodes by broadcast order is available in a separate article .
List of Futurama episodes	1	The production code is the code used by Fox to indicate the production order of the episodes , and is in the format # ACV ## .
List of Futurama episodes	1	The first number represents the production season .
List of Futurama episodes	1	ACV is Fox 's series code for Futurama .
List of Futurama episodes	1	The second number is the episode 's number .
List of Futurama episodes	1	The TV broadcast code indicates the broadcast order .
List of Futurama episodes	1	It is in the format S ## E ## , where S ## indicates the broadcasting season of which there were 5 , and E ## indicates the episode 's number .
List of Futurama episodes	1	Seasons currently airing or in production are ordered by broadcast date as the DVD order is unknown , when the DVDs are released the order will be adjusted to represent the final order in case episodes have been aired out of the intended order as they did on Fox .
List of Futurama episodes	2	Futurama 's episode ratings in the United States are TV-PG for suggestive dialogue -LRB- D -RRB- , offensive language -LRB- L -RRB- , sexual content -LRB- S -RRB- , and\/or graphic violence -LRB- V -RRB- in its earlier episodes on Fox and on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim airings .
List of Futurama episodes	2	The later episodes on Fox are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue -LRB- D -RRB- , offensive language -LRB- L -RRB- , sexual content -LRB- S -RRB- , and\/or graphic violence -LRB- V -RRB- .
List of Futurama episodes	2	The Comedy Central reruns are also rated TV-14 , but do not include any of the sub-ratings .
List of Futurama episodes	2	In the UK , Futurama episodes have been rated PG -LRB- parental guidance suggested when viewing -RRB- or 12 -LRB- not recommended viewing for anyone under 12 years of age -RRB- , depending on the episode 's content .
List of Futurama episodes	2	The only episode not rated PG or 12 is `` Leela 's Homeworld , '' which is rated U -LRB- recommended for all ages -RRB- .
List of Futurama episodes	3	Season five aired on Comedy Central from March 23 , 2008 to August 30 , 2009 .
List of Futurama episodes	3	It consisted of the four straight-to-DVD films divided into sixteen individual episodes .
List of Futurama episodes	3	Each four-episode set aired after the release of the accompanying film .
List of Futurama episodes	3	In addition to airing the new season , Comedy Central has taken over syndication of the previous episodes .
List of Futurama episodes	3	A sixth season , consisting of 26 episodes , began airing on Comedy Central on June 24 , 2010 .
M. Night Shyamalan	0	Manoj Nelliyattu Shyamalan -LRB- ; à à à à à â à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à â , Mitur Ben Es-Derti , Latin English : Maá Å j NelliyÄ á á u á cents iyÄ maá aá , born 6 August 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as M. Night Shyamalan , is an Indian-American filmmaker and screenwriter who resides and works primarily in the United States , known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots that climax with a twist ending .
M. Night Shyamalan	0	He is also known for filming his movies -LRB- and staging his plots -RRB- in and around Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where he was raised .
Neijia	0	
Neijia	0	`` internal family '' -RRB- is a term in Chinese martial arts , grouping those styles that practice ' -LRB- , lit .
Neijia	0	`` internal strength '' -RRB- , usually translated as internal martial arts , occupied with spiritual , mental or qi-related aspects , as opposed to an `` external '' approach focused on physiological aspects .
Neijia	0	The distinction dates to the 17th century , but its modern application is due to publications by Sun Lutang , dating to the period of 1915 to 1928 .
Neijia	0	NÃ i jÃ ng is developed by using `` nÃ igÅ ng '' -LRB- å
Neijia	0	
Neijia	1	NÃ ijiÄ is a broad term used mistakenly in the West as a synonym for the more specific WÇ '' dÄ ngquÃ n styles , named for their association with the Taoist monasteries of Wudangshan range , Hubei Province in Chinese popular legend .
Neijia	1	These styles are enumerated by Sun Lutang as TÃ ijÃ quÃ n , XÃ ngyÃ quÃ n and BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng , but must also include BÄ jÃ quÃ n and the legendary Wudang Sword .
Neijia	1	Some other Chinese arts , not in the Wudangquan group , such as Liuhebafa , Bak Mei Pai , Bok Foo Pai and Yiquan are frequently classified -LRB- or classify themselves -RRB- as `` internal '' .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	0	The Brahmajala Sutta is the first of 34 suttas in the Digha Nikaya -LRB- the Long Discourses of the Buddha -RRB- .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	0	The name comes from ` brahma ' -LRB- perfect wisdom -RRB- and ` jala ' -LRB- net-which-embraced-all-views -RRB- .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	0	The sutta is also called ` Atthajala ' -LRB- Net of Essence -RRB- , Dhammajala , -LRB- Net of the Dhamma -RRB- , Ditthijala -LRB- Net of Views -RRB- , Anuttarasangama Vijaya -LRB- Incomparable Victory in Battle -RRB- .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	1	The sutta discusses two main topics : the elaboration of the Ten Precepts -LRB- Cula-sila -RRB- , the Middle Precepts -LRB- Majjhima-sila -RRB- , and the Great Precepts -LRB- Maha-sila -RRB- .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	1	Cula-sila deals with the Ten Precepts to be practiced by devout buddhists , while Majjhima-sila gives a detailed description of the practice of the sixth , seventh , eighth , and ninth precepts , together with the practice of plant conservation and speech etiquette .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	2	The second and third parts of the sutta discuss the 62 beliefs -LRB- ditthi -RRB- which are devoutly practiced by ascetics in India .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	2	These are divided into : 18 beliefs related to the past -LRB- pubbantanuditthino -RRB- , and 44 beliefs about the future -LRB- aparantakappika -RRB- .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	3	Many of these beliefs are still relevant in the modern world and thus the sutta provides Buddhist scholars with much information to ponder about the Buddha 's teachings .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	4	The elaboration of these beliefs is very detailed , focusing on how the beliefs -LRB- faiths -RRB- come to be and the way they are described and declared .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	4	The elaboration ends with the Buddha 's statement about the danger of clinging to these beliefs , as they are still influenced by desire -LRB- lobha -RRB- , hatred -LRB- dosa -RRB- , and ignorance -LRB- moha -RRB- that its faithful followers will not end in the final liberation but still in the cycle of samsara .
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)	4	Believers of these faiths are compared to small fish in a pond which will be captured by a fine net no matter how much they want to escape , while those who see reality as it is are beyond the net of samsara .
Baguazhang	0	BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng is one of the major Chinese martial arts of the Wudang school .
Baguazhang	0	It is also one of the three main internal styles , or Neijia .
Baguazhang	0	BÄ guÃ zhÇ ng means `` eight trigram palm , '' according to the trigrams of the Yijing -LRB- I Ching -RRB- , one of the canons of Taoism .
Grace Slick	0	Grace Slick -LRB- born Grace Barnett Wing ; October 30 , 1939 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter from Evanston , Illinois .
Grace Slick	0	She is known for being the lead singer of bands like Jefferson Airplane , Jefferson Starship and Starship .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	0	The Daily Pennsylvanian -LRB- The DP -RRB- is the independent daily student newspaper of the University of Pennsylvania .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	1	Founded in 1885 , the newspaper has been published daily since 1894 , except for a hiatus from May 1943 to November 1945 on account of World War II .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	1	The DP broke away from the university in 1962 to become an independent publication .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	1	It incorporated in 1984 to solidify its financial and editorial independence from the university .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	1	Today the newspaper 's budget is funded primarily through the sale of advertising by a student business staff .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	The Daily Pennsylvanian has won many of the most prestigious awards in college journalism .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	In 2008 , the newspaper was awarded the Society of Professional Journalist 's National Mark of Excellence Award .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	In the same year , the paper won the Spring 2008 Columbia Gold Crown , awarded to only eight college newspapers nationwide , an award it has won many times before .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	It also received first place in the Associated Collegiate Press 's Kansas City Convention Best of Show Competition in 2008 .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	In 2004 , the DP won the Pacemaker , awarded by the Associated Collegiate Press and the Newspaper Association of America Foundation , for a record-setting fourth consecutive year .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	It also won the award in 1990 , 1997 , and 1998 , and most recently in 2007 .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	Several of its writers win Gold Circles from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association every year .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	It was also ranked as the `` most read '' college newspaper by The Princeton Review in 1990 , 1997 , 1998 , and 2001 .
The Daily Pennsylvanian	2	In 2006 , College Publisher awarded the DP first place in the category of Best Online Sports Coverage and , in 2008 , it was awarded an online Gold Crown for dailypennsylvanian.com .
Pomeranian (dog)	0	The Pomeranian is a dog from Pomerania -LRB- in Eastern Germany and Northern Poland -RRB- .
Pomeranian (dog)	0	Queen Victoria , Queen Charlotte , JosÃ phine de Beauharnais all owned pomeranians .
Pomeranian (dog)	1	Pomeranians are called Zwergspitz -LRB- which is a Dwarf Spitz -RRB- and Toy German Spitz in different countries .
Pomeranian (dog)	2	The Pomeranian can live from 12 to 16 years .
Pomeranian (dog)	3	Pomeranian 's can get Luxating patella and Tracheal collapse .
Io9	0	Io9 is a blog launched in 2008 by Gawker Media .
Io9	0	The blog focuses on the subjects of science fiction , futurism and advancements in the fields of science and technology .
Jake Dowell	0	Jacob Dowell -LRB- born March 4 , 1985 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey center that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Jake Dowell	0	He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 140th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft .
Jake Dowell	1	Dowell also played for the Chicago Blackhawks AHL farm team , the Rockford IceHogs .
Brian David Josephson	0	Brian David Josephson , FRS -LRB- born 4 January 1940 ; Cardiff , Wales -RRB- is a Welsh physicist who became a Nobel laureate in 1973 .
Brian David Josephson	1	As of late 2007 , he was a retired professor at the University of Cambridge , where he is the head of the Mindâ `` Matter Unification Project in the Theory of Condensed Matter -LRB- TCM -RRB- research group .
Brian David Josephson	1	He is also a fellow of Trinity College , Cambridge .
Brian David Josephson	2	Josephson is one of the more well-known scientists who say that parapsychological phenomena may be real , and is also interested in the possibility that Eastern mysticism may have relevance to scientific understanding .
Brian David Josephson	2	In 2005 , Josephson said that `` parapsychology should now have become a conventional field of research , and yet parapsychology 's claims are still not generally accepted '' .
Brian David Josephson	2	He compared this situation to that of Alfred Wegener 's hypothesis of continental drift , where there was initially great resistance to acceptance despite the strength of the evidence .
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump	0	Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a buffalo jump in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains about 18 km northwest of Fort Macleod , Alberta , Canada .
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump	0	The plains indians used Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump for over 5,500 years to kill buffalo .
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump	0	Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and became one in 1981 .
Michael Thalbourne	0	Michael A. Thalbourne , Ph. D. , -LRB- March 24 1955 - May 4 2010 -RRB- was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist .
Michael Thalbourne	0	He was educated at the University of Adelaide and the University of Edinburgh .
Michael Thalbourne	0	His books include : A glossary of terms used in parapsychology -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The common thread between ESP and PK -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Parapsychology in the Twenty-First Century : Essays on the future of Psychical research -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Damping	0	In physics , damping is any effect that tends to reduce the amplitude of vibrations .
Damping	1	In mechanics , the internal friction may be one of the causes of such damping effect .
Damping	1	For many purposes the damping force Ff can be modeled as being proportional to the velocity v of the object :
Damping	2	where c is the damping coefficient , given in units of Newton-seconds per meter .
Dale Webster	0	Dale Webster , also called `` The Daily Wavester '' , is a surfer who lives in Valley Ford , California .
Dale Webster	0	People know him for making the official Guinness Book of World Records record for the `` most days in a row surfed '' 10,407 and his acting in the movie Step into Liquid .
Toyosu Station	0	Toyosu Station -LRB- è æ é
Toyosu Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Tokyo Metro and Yurikamome in KÅ tÅ , Tokyo , Japan .
Jeanne Moreau	0	Jeanne Moreau -LRB- born January 23 , 1928 -RRB- is a French actress particularly associated with the French `` new wave '' cinema .
Jeanne Moreau	1	Moreau was born in Paris , France , the daughter of an English mother , a dancer at the Folies BergÃ res , and a French father , a restaurateur .
Jeanne Moreau	1	She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris .
Jeanne Moreau	2	She began her career as a stage actress and joined the celebrated `` ComÃ die-Fran Ã aise '' in 1948 , aged only 20 , one the youngest ever member of the company .
Jeanne Moreau	2	During the same time , she began appearing in small roles in films .
Jeanne Moreau	3	She got her first major break when she met French director Louis Malle , who cast her in his films L'ascenceur pour l' Ã chafaud -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and Les amants -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , which established her as a film star in France .
Jeanne Moreau	4	She also appeared in Roger Vadim 's Les liaisons dangereuses -LRB- 1959 -RRB- and Peter Brooks 's Moderato cantabile -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , but it is with FranÃ ois Truffaut 's iconic film Jules et Jim -LRB- 1961 -RRB- that she became an international star .
Jeanne Moreau	5	She then went on to work with directors such as Michelangelo Antonioni -LRB- La Notte -RRB- , Orson Welles -LRB- Le procÃ s -RRB- , Luis Bunuel -LRB- The Diary of a Chambermaid -RRB- , etc.
Jeanne Moreau	6	In the 1970s , she attempted directing with LumiÃ res -LRB- 1976 -RRB- and L'adolescente -LRB- 1979 -RRB- with mixed success .
Jeanne Moreau	7	Moreau has received many awards for best actress , including a CÃ sar Award , a BAFTA , a prix d'interpr Ã tation at the Cannes Film Festival .
V12 engine	0	A V12 engine often just called a V12 is an internal combustion engine with 12 cylinders .
V12 engine	0	The engine has six cylinders on each side called banks .
V12 engine	0	The two banks form a `` V '' shaped angle .
V12 engine	0	In most engines , the two banks are at a 60 Â angle to each other .
V12 engine	0	All twelve pistons turn a common crankshaft .
V12 engine	0	It can be powered by different types of fuels , inlcuding gasoline , diesel and natural gas .
V12 engine	1	Each cylinder bank is basically a straight-6 .
V12 engine	1	This set-up has perfect balance no matter which V angle is used .
V12 engine	1	A V12 engine does not need balance shafts .
V12 engine	1	A V12 angled at 45 Â , 60 Â , 120 Â , or 180 Â from each other has even firing and is smoother than a straight-6 .
V12 engine	1	This provides a smooth running engine for a luxury car .
V12 engine	1	In a racing car , the engine can be made much lighter .
V12 engine	1	This makes the engine more responsive and smoother .
V12 engine	1	In a large heavy-duty engine , a V12 can run slower , and prolonging engine life .
V12 engine	2	V12 engines were first used in aircraft .
V12 engine	2	By the end of World War I , V12s were popular in the fighters and bombers .
V12 engine	2	Many Zeppelins had V12 engines .
V12 engine	3	The Rolls-Royce Merlin V12 powered the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire fighters that played a vital role in Britain 's victory in the Battle of Britain .
V12 engine	3	The long , narrow configuration of the V12 contributed to good aerodynamics , while its exceptional smoothness allowed its use with relatively light and fragile airframes .
V12 engine	4	After World War II , V12 engines were mostly replaced by turbojet and turboprop engines .
V12 engine	4	These engines produced more power for their weight , and fewer problems in large aircraft .
V12 engine	5	In cars , V12 engines are not common because of their complexity and cost .
V12 engine	5	They are normally found only in high-end sports cars and luxury cars .
V12 engine	5	For these cars , they are desired for their power , low vibration , and distinctive sound .
V12 engine	6	Before World War II , V12 engines were found in many luxury cars .
V12 engine	6	In the 1930 's , V8 engines started to replace the V12s .
V12 engine	6	The V8 engine design was improved to make it lighter and produce more power than the V12 .
V12 engine	6	Since World War II , only a few car manufactures have used V12 engines .
V12 engine	7	In 1997 , Toyota equipped their Century Limousine with a 5.0 L V12 , making it the first Japanese production passenger car with a V12 .
V12 engine	7	In 2009 , China FAW Group Corporation equipped their Hongqi HQE with a 6.0 L V12 , making it the first Chinese production passenger car so equipped .
V12 engine	8	In the past , V12 engines were common in Formula One and endurance racing .
V12 engine	8	Ferrari used V12 engines in 1950 , the first year of Formula One .
V12 engine	8	Several factors made teams stop using the V12 engine .
V12 engine	8	Improvements to the V8 engine , in particular Ford Cosworth engine .
V12 engine	8	Small , lightweight turbocharged engines were developed that produced more power for the weight .
V12 engine	8	And finally rule changes that limited the size of engines and the power they could produce .
V12 engine	9	In the 2007 24 Hours of Le Mans , the first place car was a Audi R10 TDI , with a V12 diesel engine .
V12 engine	9	The second place car was a Peugeot 908 , also with a V12 diesel .
V12 engine	10	V12 is a common configuration for large diesel engines .
V12 engine	10	Heavy trucks often use large V12 engines .
V12 engine	10	Many diesel locomotives have V12 engines .
V12 engine	10	Mercedes -LRB- MTU -RRB- builds V12 diesel engines for marine use .
V12 engine	11	V12 is a common configuration for tanks and other armored fighting vehicles -LRB- AFVs -RRB- .
Category:Mechanical vibrations	0	The main article for this category is Vibration .
Gawker Media	0	Gawker Media is an American online media company and blog network , founded and owned by Nick Denton based in New York City .
The Philadelphia Inquirer	0	The Philadelphia Inquirer is a newspaper that serves the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , metropolitan area of the United States .
The Philadelphia Inquirer	0	The newspaper was founded by John R. Walker and John Norvell in June 1829 as The Pennsylvania Inquirer and is the third-oldest surviving daily newspaper in the United States .
The Philadelphia Inquirer	0	Owned by the local group Philadelphia Media Holdings LLC , The Inquirer has the nineteenth largest average weekday U.S. newspaper circulation and has won eighteen Pulitzer Prizes .
Chinese martial arts	0	Chinese martial arts , also known by the Mandarin Chinese term wushu , and popularly as kung fu -LRB- pinyin : gÅ ngfu -RRB- , includes a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China .
Chinese martial arts	0	These fighting styles are often classified according to common features , identified as `` families '' -LRB- å , jiÄ -RRB- , `` sects '' -LRB- æ 3\/4 , pÃ i -RRB- or `` schools '' -LRB- é -- , mÃ n -RRB- of martial arts .
Chinese martial arts	0	Examples of such features include physical exercises copying certain animals , or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies , religions and legends .
Chinese martial arts	0	Styles focusing on qi are called internal -LRB- å
Chinese martial arts	0	å æ , nÃ ijiÄ quÃ n -RRB- , while others concentrate on improving muscle and heart fitness , and are called external -LRB- å -- å æ , wÃ ijiÄ quÃ n -RRB- .
Chinese martial arts	0	They are also often classed according to region , that is northern -LRB- å -- æ , bÄ iquÃ n -RRB- and southern -LRB- å -- æ , nÃ nquÃ n -RRB- .
Series finale	0	A series finale is the last instalment of a television series .
Series finale	0	These terms refer to an intentionally planned ending , rather than one in which the series is unexpectedly canceled after the last episode is produced .
Series finale	0	Episodes labeled `` series finale , '' or ones leading up to it , often include remarkable events in the overall series story arc .
Series finale	0	An extended length episode , or television or theatrical film may serve as the series finale .
Series finale	0	The finale may also be used as a device to create a spin-off series .
Mazdak	0	Mazdak -LRB- died 524 or 528 -RRB- was a Persian reformer and religious activist .
Mazdak	0	He became influential under the reign of the Sassanian Shahanshah Kavadh I. He claimed to be a prophet of God , and started communal possessions and social welfare programs .
Mazdak	1	He was the main representative of set of religious and philiosopical teachings called Mazdakism , which are seen as a reformed version of Zoroastrianism .
Mazdak	1	Some people have argued , his teachings show influences from Manichaeism as well .
Mazdak	1	Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Sassanid Persia .
Mazdak	1	Mazdak was a Zoroastrian priest .
Mazdak	1	Most of the Zoroastrian clergy regarded his teaching as a heresy .
Mazdak	2	There is very little information about Mazdakism .
Mazdak	2	The teaching of Khurramism developed from Mazdakism and can be used to tell certain details about Mazdakism .
Box Car Racer	0	Box Car Racer was a American Alternative rock\/Post-hardcore band from San Diego , California that were active from 2001 to 2003 .
Box Car Racer	0	Box Car Racer was a side-project for Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker and lead guitarist of Hazen Street , David Kennedy and touring bassist Anthony Celestino .
Box Car Racer	0	When they were active they were signed to the record label MCA Records .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	This is a list of the world 's best-selling albums .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	The criteria are that the figure must have been published by a reliable source and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies worldwide .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	Most albums have different estimates of sales .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	In this list , the highest sales reported for an album is added to the list .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	The highest benchmark is for claims of at least 100 million copies , and the lowest are for claims of 20 â `` 29 million copies .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold and by the artist 's first name .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	0	This list contains all types of albums , including studio , greatest hits , compilation , various artists , soundtrack and remix .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	1	A number of issues make exact figures difficult to calculate , as historical data before the 1980s and from developing countries is incomplete .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	1	Also , fans , record companies and the media are prone to making the sales figures higher than they actually are to boost the image of the act .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	1	The list also does not take into account the resale of used albums or as the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	2	Michael Jackson 's Thriller is the best selling album of all time .
List of best-selling albums worldwide	2	The album is cited as selling as many as 110 million copies worldwide .
Nanaimo	0	Nanaimo is a city in British Columbia with a population of 78,692 .
Nanaimo	1	The mayor of Nanaimo is John Ruttan .
Nanaimo	2	Nanaimo is located on Vancouver Island and is the second largest city on Vancouver Island .
Nanaimo	3	Nanaimo is ranked 62nd overall in the 100 largest municipalities in Canada and is nicknamed the `` Bathtub Racing Capital of the World '' and the `` Harbour City '' .
Shibuya Station	0	Shibuya Station -LRB- æ è é
Shibuya Station	0	, ã -- ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Tokyu Corporation , Keio Corporation and the Tokyo Metro in Shibuya , Tokyo , Japan .
Shibuya Station	1	; JR East Yamanote Line : : Ebisu - Shibuya - Harajuku SaikyÅ Line : Commuter Rapid , Rapid , Local : : Ebisu - Shibuya - Shinjuku ShÅ nan-Shinjuku Line : Special Rapid : : Shinjuku - Shibuya - Å saki : Rapid , Local : : Shinjuku - Shibuya - Ebisu ; TÅ kyÅ `` TÅ yoko Line : Ltd. .
Shibuya Station	1	Exp . , Commuter Ltd. .
Shibuya Station	1	Exp . , Expless : : Shibuya - Naka-Meguro : Local : : Shibuya - Daikan-yama Den-en-toshi Line : Expless : : Through to Tokyo Metro HanzÅ mon Line - Shibuya - Sangen-jaya : Semi-Express , Local : : Through to Tokyo Metro HanzÅ mon Line - Shibuya - Ikejiriohashi ; KeiÅ Inokashira Line : Expless : : Shibuya - Shimo-Kitazawa : Local : : Shibuya - Shinsen ; Tokyo Metro Ginza Line : : Shibuya ï 1\/4 G 01 ï 1\/4 - OmotesandÅ ï 1\/4 G 02 ï 1\/4 HanzÅ mon Line : : Through to TÅ kyÅ `` Den-en-toshi Line - Shibuya ï 1\/4 Z 01 ï 1\/4 - OmotesandÅ ï 1\/4 Z 02 ï 1\/4 Fukutoshin Line : Expless : : Shinjuku-Sanch Å me ï 1\/4 F 13 ï 1\/4 - Shibuya ï 1\/4 F 16 ï 1\/4 : Local : : Meiji-Jing Å `` mae ï 1\/4 F 15 ï 1\/4 - Shibuya ï 1\/4 F 16 ï 1\/4
Oakland Tribune	0	Oakland Tribune is newspaper in Oakland , California .
Oakland Tribune	0	Oakland Tribune is estimated February 21 1874 and today its owned by MediaNews Group .
I'm Outta Time	0	`` I 'm Outta Time '' is a single by the rock band Oasis .
I'm Outta Time	0	The song is featured on their seventh studio album Dig Out Your Soul .
I'm Outta Time	0	The second single from the album , `` I 'm Outta Time '' was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008 .
I'm Outta Time	1	The song has similarity , in style , to John Lennon 's work in the early 1970s .
I'm Outta Time	1	The piano which features on the track partly sounds like Lennon 's `` Jealous Guy '' .
I'm Outta Time	1	The song also has a backing piano similar to The Beatles ' `` A Day in the Life '' .
I'm Outta Time	1	Liam jokingly claims that it took him nine years to write the song .
I'm Outta Time	2	The song features a short speech from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980 .
I'm Outta Time	2	The speech sample says : `` As Churchill said , it 's every Englishman 's inalienable right to live where the hell he likes .
I'm Outta Time	2	What 's it going to do , vanish ?
I'm Outta Time	2	Is it not going to be there when I get back ? '' .
I'm Outta Time	3	The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album , with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it `` deceptively brilliant '' .
I'm Outta Time	3	It has also been praised by music critics , with NME calling it a return to form , and comparing it to the music of Oasis-admired rock band The Beatles .
I'm Outta Time	4	It charted at # 12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994 , ending the band 's streak of 22 consecutive top tens .
I'm Outta Time	4	It has so far spent a total of 24 weeks in the French Singles Chart , the most ever by any Oasis single .
I'm Outta Time	4	However , the single spent only two weeks in the UK top 75 , the least ever by any Oasis single .
I'm Outta Time	5	The music video for `` I 'm Outta Time '' was released in November 2008 .
I'm Outta Time	5	It was filmed in black and white , and shows Liam Gallagher , the only band member to appear in the clip , on a `` surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape '' .
I'm Outta Time	5	At the end of the video , Liam is filmed in a close-up profile shot lying down .
I'm Outta Time	5	This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon 's album `` Imagine '' .
I'm Outta Time	6	The song was covered by Lily Allen on BBC 's Live Lounge on December 2nd , 2009 .
Nick.com	0	Nick.com is a website created and owned by Nickelodeon , made in October 1995 with a rank of 1373 .
Nick.com	0	The website is an online portal for Nickelodeon content , and has online games , message boards , and individual websites for each show it has broadcast .
Corey Crawford	0	Corey Crawford -LRB- born December 31 , 1984 in ChÃ cents teauguay , Quebec -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL and made his debut with the Blackhawks on January 22 , 2006 against the Minnesota Wild .
Corey Crawford	1	Crawford also played in the QMJHL for the Moncton Wildcats .
Oasis discography	0	The discography of Oasis , an English rock band , consists of seven studio albums , one live album , two compilation albums , two extended plays -LRB- EPs -RRB- , five video albums and thirty-one singles .
Oasis discography	1	Oasis were formed in 1991 by vocalist Liam Gallagher , guitarist Paul Arthurs -LRB- also known as `` Bonehead '' -RRB- , bassist Paul McGuigan -LRB- also known as `` Guigsy '' -RRB- and drummer Tony McCarroll , a unit soon joined by guitarist , vocalist and lead songwriter Noel Gallagher , Liam 's older brother .
Oasis discography	1	The band 's debut album , Definitely Maybe , went straight to # 1 in the UK Albums Chart and went on to be certified seven-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and the Canadian Recording Industry Association .
Oasis discography	1	Oasis ' debut single , `` Supersonic '' , peaked at # 31 in the UK Singles Chart .
Oasis discography	2	The follow-up to Definitely Maybe was Oasis ' highest-selling album to date ; -LRB- What 's the Story -RRB- Morning Glory ? .
Oasis discography	2	It was recorded with new drummer Alan White , and is the third highest-selling album in the United Kingdom as of 2006 , with 4.4 million units sold .
Oasis discography	2	The album was commercially successful , reaching # 1 in the UK , Australia , New Zealand , Sweden and Switzerland .
Oasis discography	2	It was certified 14 times platinum by the BPI , four times platinum by the RIAA , eight times platinum by the CRIA and six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association .
Oasis discography	2	The first single from Morning Glory , `` Some Might Say '' , was also the band 's first # 1 single .
Oasis discography	2	Oasis ' third album , Be Here Now , reached the top spot in the albums charts of nine countries , and was their most successful album in the Billboard 200 where it reached # 2 .
Oasis discography	2	In 1998 the band released The Masterplan , a compilation of B-sides , which reached # 2 and was certified platinum in the UK .
Hemichordata	0	The Hemichordata is a phylum of worm-shaped marine deuterostome animals , generally considered the sister group of the echinoderms .
Hemichordata	0	They date back to the Lower or Middle Cambrian and include an important class of fossils called graptolites , most of which became extinct in the Carboniferous .
Hemichordata	1	The bodies of Hemichordates are divided into three parts , proboscis , collar and trunk .
Hemichordata	1	They have open circulatory systems and a complete digestive tract but the musculature in their gut is very poorly developed , and food is mostly transported through it by using the cilia that cover its inside surface .
Hemichordata	2	A hollow neural tube exists among some species -LRB- at least in early life -RRB- , probably a primitive trait they share with the common ancestor of chordata and the rest of the deuterostomes .
Hemichordata	3	The hemichordates give us the closest living phylogenetic relatives between the chordates and other invertebrates .
Hemichordata	3	Thus these marine worms are of great interest to those studying the origins of chordate development .
Hemichordata	4	Hemichordates are known to develop in two ways : either directly or indirectly .
Hemichordata	4	Hemichordates are a phylum composed of two living classes the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs .
Hemichordata	4	The enteropneusts have two developmental strategies : direct and indirect development .
Hemichordata	4	The indirect development is ends in an long pelagic larval stage .
Hemichordata	4	This means that these species have a larval stage which feeds on plankton before turning into an adult worm .
Hemichordata	4	Those species that develop directly bypass this prolonged larval stage and develop directly into an adult worm .
Hemichordata	5	Graptolites are commonm fossils from the Palaeozoic .
Hemichordata	5	They are colonial animals known chiefly from the Upper Cambrian to the Lower Carboniferous -LRB- Mississippian -RRB- .
Hemichordata	5	A possible early graptolite , Chaunograptus , is known from the Middle Cambrian .
Hemichordata	6	The name graptolite comes from the Greek graptos , meaning ` written ' , and lithos , meaning ` rock ' .
Hemichordata	6	Many graptolite fossils resemble hieroglyphs written on the rock .
Hemichordata	6	Linnaeus originally regarded them as `` pictures resembling fossils rather than true fossils '' .
Hemichordata	6	More recent work places them near the pterobranchs , possibly within .
Hemichordata	7	Each graptolite colony is known as a rhabdosome and has a variable number of branches -LRB- called stipes -RRB- coming from an initial individual .
Hemichordata	7	Each subsequent zooid is housed within a tubular or cup-like structure -LRB- called a theca -RRB- .
Hemichordata	7	In some colonies , there are two sizes of theca , and it has been suggested that this difference is due to sexual dimorphism .
Hemichordata	7	The number of branches and the arrangement of the thecae are important features in the identification of graptolite fossils .
Hemichordata	7	Their general shape has been compared with that of a hacksaw blade .
Hemichordata	8	Most of the tree-like forms are classified as dendroid graptolites -LRB- order Dendroidea -RRB- .
Hemichordata	8	They appear earlier in the fossil record -LRB- in the Cambrian -RRB- , and were benthic animals attached to the sea-floor by a root-like base .
Hemichordata	8	Graptolites with relatively few branches were derived from the dendroid graptolites at the beginning of the Ordovician period .
Hemichordata	8	This latter type -LRB- order Graptoloidea -RRB- were pelagic , drifting freely on the surface of ancient seas or attached to floating seaweed by means of a slender thread .
Hemichordata	8	They were a successful and prolific group , being the most important animal members of the plankton until they died out in the early part of the Devonian period .
Hemichordata	8	The dendroid graptolites survived until the Carboniferous period .
Hemichordata	9	The Acorn worms or Enteropneusta are a Hemichordate class of invertebrates , closely related to the chordates .
Hemichordata	9	There are about 70 species of acorn worm in the world , the main species for research being Saccoglossus kowaleski .
Hemichordata	10	All species are benthic , and either deposit feeders or suspension feeders .
Hemichordata	10	Some of these worms may grow to be very long ; one particular species may reach a length of 2.5 meters -LRB- almost eight feet -RRB- , although most acorn worms are much smaller .
Hemichordata	10	One genus , Balanoglossus , is also known as the tongue worm .
Hemichordata	11	Pterobranchia is a clade of small , worm-shaped animals .
Hemichordata	11	They belong to the Hemichordata , and live in secreted tubes on the ocean floor .
Hemichordata	11	Pterobranchia feed by filtering plankton out of the water with the help of cilia attached to tentacles .
Hemichordata	11	There are about 30 known living species in the group .
Hemichordata	12	The class Pterobranchia was established by E. Ray Lankester in 1877 .
Hemichordata	12	It contained , at that time , the single genus Rhabdopleura .
Hemichordata	12	The publication of the Challenger Report -LRB- Cephalodiscus -RRB- in 1887 , showed that Cephalodiscus , the second genus now included in the order , had affinities in the direction of the Enteropneusta .
Hemichordata	13	Studies under an electron microscope have suggested that pterobranchs belong to the same clade as the extinct graptolites .
CraveOnline	0	CraveOnline is an entertainment website based in Los Angeles with sales offices in New York , Chicago , and San Francisco .
CraveOnline	0	The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline .
Wibbling Rivalry	0	`` Wibbling Rivalry '' is the title of a single released under the name `` Oas \* s '' by the Fierce Panda record label in 1995 .
Wibbling Rivalry	0	It is a recording of John Harris interviewing brothers Noel Gallagher and Liam Gallagher of Oasis in early 1994 .
Wibbling Rivalry	0	The musicians live up to their reputation as fighting siblings by getting sidetracked into an argument over an incident that happened on a ferry .
Wibbling Rivalry	0	The title is a portmanteau of the expression sibling rivalry and the word wibble .
Wibbling Rivalry	1	The single contains a ` Liam Track ' featuring predominantly Liam 's use of profanities and a ` Noel Track ' featuring Noel .
Wibbling Rivalry	1	`` Wibbling Rivalry '' holds the record as the highest charting interview release in the UK , reaching number 52 on November 25 , 1995 .
William Lloyd Garrison	0	William Lloyd Garrison -LRB- December 13 , 1805 â `` May 24 , 1879 -RRB- was an American abolitionist , meaning he wanted to end slavery in the United States .
William Lloyd Garrison	0	He wrote a newspaper called The Liberator .
Animation Magazine	0	Animation Magazine is a monthly publication covering the animation industry , including different reviews about film and television animation , visual effects and video games .
Nielsen Media Research	0	Nielsen Media Research -LRB- NMR -RRB- is an American company that measures media audiences -LRB- people -RRB- , including television , radio , theater films and newspapers .
Deus ex machina	0	Deus ex machina is the Latin version of an ancient Greek phrase á 1\/4 Ï á 1\/2 Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 á Ï Î Î Ï Ï .
Deus ex machina	1	The phrase means means `` the god from the machine '' .
Deus ex machina	1	It comes from the theater of ancient Greece , which had a kind of crane for delivering gods onto the stage on wires .
Deus ex machina	2	By extension , the term means a plot device whereby a seemingly overwhelming problem is suddenly solved by means which are arbitrary , and do not follow from the logic of the narrative -LRB- story -RRB- .
Deus ex machina	3	For example , in Euripides ' play Alcestis , the heroine agrees to give up her own life in order to spare the life of her husband , Admetus .
Deus ex machina	3	At the end Heracles shows up and seizes Alcestis from Death , restoring her to life and to Admetus .
Deus ex machina	3	A more frequently cited example is Euripides ' Medea in which the deus ex machina is used to convey Medea , who has just committed murder and infanticide , away from her husband Jason to the safety and civilization of Athens .
Deus ex machina	4	`` It is obvious that the solutions of plots ... should come about as a result of the plot itself , and not from a contrivance , as in the Medea and in the passage about sailing home in the Iliad .
Deus ex machina	4	A contrivance must be used for matters outside the dramaâ '' either previous events which are beyond human knowledge , or later ones that need to be foretold or announced ... There should be nothing improbable in the incidents ; otherwise , they should be outside the tragedy as , for example , in Sophocles ' Oedipus .
Dig It (The Beatles song)	0	`` Dig It '' is a song by The Beatles from their album Let It Be .
Dig It (The Beatles song)	0	The song is credited to Lennon\/McCartney\/Harrison \/ Starkey .
Dig It (The Beatles song)	0	It is one of the few songs to be credited to all of the Beatles ; the others are `` Flying '' -LRB- Magical Mystery Tour -RRB- , `` Suzy Parker '' -LRB- Let It Be film -RRB- , `` 12-Bar Original '' -LRB- Anthology 2 -RRB- , `` Los Paranoias '' -LRB- Anthology 3 -RRB- and the Beatles ' version of `` Free as a Bird '' .
Woman Haters	0	Woman Haters is the first episode of `` The Three Stooges '' .
Woman Haters	1	Moe , Larry , and Curly join a Woman Haters club .
Woman Haters	1	When Larry falls in love , Moe and Curly get mad , for he is breaking the rules of the club .
Woman Haters	1	Larry eventually gets married and gets kicked out of the club .
Woman Haters	1	Several years later , Larry rejoins -LRB- Moe and Curly are still members .
WAZE-TV	0	WAZE-TV is a local TV channel from Evansville , Indiana .
WAZE-TV	0	It is widely known as `` The C-W 19 . ''
WAZE-TV	0	It broadcasts on Channel 20 , if you have a TV antenna .
WAAY-TV	0	WAAY-TV is a TV channel .
WAAY-TV	0	Its display channel number is 31 .
WAAY-TV	0	It is an ABC station .
WAAY-TV	0	It once also was an NBC , CBS , and DuMont station .
KPXI	0	KPXI is a television channel in St. Cloud , Minnesota .
KPXI	0	It first went on the air in 1982 as KXLI .
Adam Birch	0	Adam Birch -LRB- born July 18 , 1979 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Adam Birch	0	Birch wrestled in the indies with the name Joey Matthews , and is now working with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- on its SmackDown !
Adam Birch	0	show , where he wrestles as Joey Mercury .
Independent circuit	0	In pro wrestling , the independent circuit or indy circuit refers to the many wrestling shows that are much smaller than major wrestling companies , like World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- .
Independent circuit	0	Some popular `` indy promotions '' are Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- , CHIKARA , Dragon Gate USA -LRB- DGUSA -RRB- , and National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- .
Roraiman Barbtail	0	The Roraiman Barbtail -LRB- Roraimia adusta -RRB- is a species of bird in the Furnariidae family .
Roraiman Barbtail	0	It is placed in the monotypic genus Roraimia .
Roraiman Barbtail	1	It is found in Brazil , Guyana , and Venezuela .
Roraiman Barbtail	1	Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	0	`` Fuckin ' in the Bushes '' is the first track on British band Oasis ' fourth studio album , Standing on the Shoulder of Giants .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	1	The song is frequently used as the first song in Oasis ' concerts , such as on their Do n't Believe the Truth Tour , played on a tape .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	1	The song uses samples off Murray Lerner 's film Message to Love - Isle of Wight 1970 .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	1	The song was played when Oasis received the award for Outstanding Contribution to Music .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	1	It also features on the soundtrack to the film Snatch .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	1	In addition to the soundtrack , it is featured in the seminal scene in the film .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	2	Professional wrestler Nigel McGuinness used the song as his entrance theme .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	3	Bowling for Soup have used the song as an intro on the UK leg of their Get Happy Tour .
Fuckin' in the Bushes	4	It is used on the ITV television program James Corden 's World Cup Live .
Quaker Oats Company	0	The Quaker Oats Company is an American food division business headquarted in Chicago .
Quaker Oats Company	0	They manufacture Quaker Oats Oatmeal , Cap-N-Crunch cereal , and granola bars .
Quaker Oats Company	0	Quaker Oats Company is owned by PepsiCo , Inc. .
Quaker Oats Company	0	They also manufacture a lot of things too .
Quaker Oats Company	0	Quaker is a subsidiary of Gatorade .
Quaker Oats Company	0	Quaker was a subsidiary of Fisher-Price a toy business until 1991 .
Quaker Oats Company	1	Quaker Oats Company stretched into several areas , including other breakfast cereals and other products like food and drinks , and even to non related products like toys .
Quaker Oats Company	2	In 1969 Quaker got Fisher-Price , a toy business and ceased operations in 1991 .
Quaker Oats Company	3	In the 1970s , the company marketed the making of the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory , obtaining in return a license to use a number of the product names used and seen in the movie for candy bars .
Quaker Oats Company	4	In 1983 , Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp , Inc. , makers of Gatorade .
Quaker Oats Company	5	Quaker bought Snapple for $ 1.7 billion in 1994 and sold it to Triarc in 1997 for $ 300 million .
Quaker Oats Company	6	In August 2001 , Quaker was bought out by Pepsico because Pepsi wanted to own Gatorade and be in the sports beverage market .
Quaker Oats Company	6	The merger created the fourth-largest consumer goods company in the world .
Quaker Oats Company	6	Though the main prize for PepsiCo was Gatorade sports drink , Quaker 's cereal and snack food division serves as seemingly healthier complement to the existing Frito-Lay salty-snacks division .
Quaker Oats Company	7	Since the late 1980s , actor Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials extolling the virtues of oat consumption , typically to a young child , as to introduce the concept of oatmeal consumption as a long tradition .
Toyota Sienna	0	The Toyota Sienna is a family-sized Minivan that is built by Toyota Motor Corporation .
Toyota Sienna	0	The Sienna is built in Princeton , Indiana .
Toyota Sienna	0	The second generation of the Sienna received a overall `` Good '' score from both the IIHS and the NHTSA .
Cloister	0	A Cloister is a term in architecture .
Cloister	0	It describes a structure which is usually found in monasteries , churches and old colleges .
Cloister	1	It is a rectangular open space surrounded by covered walks or open galleries .
Cloister	1	It has open arcades on the inner side , running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle .
Cloister	1	The illustrations will explain better than words .
Chevrolet Lumina	0	The Chevrolet Lumina is a mid-sized sedan that is built by the Chevrolet brand .
Chevrolet Lumina	0	The Lumina was discontinued in North America from 1990 to 2001 and is currently being produced in the Middle East and South Africa .
Chevrolet Lumina	0	The Lumina has four generations , the first generation was a mid-sized 2-door coupe and 4-door sedan and was produced from 1990 to 1994 , The second generation which is a mid-sized 4-door sedan and was produced from 1995-2001 , The third generation which was a mid-sized 4-door sedan and was produced from 1998 to 2006 and the fourth generation which is a mid-sized 4-door sedan and is produced from 2006 to present .
Chevrolet Lumina	0	The Lumina is manufactured by General Motors company .
Chevrolet Lumina	0	The Lumina could be bought in a minivan , coupe or sedan .
Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai	0	Wiakuck -LRB- Wiatskoje , Wiatsk , Wiatskoe -RRB- is a village in Russia , over river Amur .
Scaffold	0	A scaffold is a temporary structure used for support .
Scaffold	0	Originally scaffolds were made of wood , and bamboo scaffolds are still used in many parts of the world .
Scaffold	0	In the western world they are now made of metal .
Scaffold	1	The most common use of scaffolds is to allow work on buildings .
Scaffold	1	Another use of the word was the wooden platforms built for executions .
Scaffold	1	This is now a rare use of the word .
David Legwand	0	David Legwand -LRB- born August 17 , 1980 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey center that currently plays for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
David Legwand	0	He was selected by the Nashville Predators with the 2nd pick in the 1998 NHL Draft .
David Legwand	1	Legwand has also played in the OHL for the Plymouth Whalers for two seasons .
Precinct	0	A precinct is a closed or clearly marked space which belongs to an organization .
Precinct	0	Around some main buildings , such as a cathedral or college , is a space .
Precinct	0	This space may have other buildings in it , and usually has a wall round it .
Precinct	0	The whole area has one owner -LRB- such as the church -RRB- .
Precinct	0	Persons may only come into the precint if they are allowed : it is not a public space , even though members of the public may use it .
Precinct	0	For example , students and staff may enter a college , but visitors will have to give reasons at the entry .
Precinct	1	The concept of a precinct is mediaeval .
Precinct	1	Towns , churches , palaces , colleges were places of limited access .
Precinct	1	They were surrounded by walls and guarded .
Tim Lincecum	0	Timothy Leroy Lincecum -LRB- born June 15 , 1984 in Bellevue , Washington -RRB- is a Filipino-American baseball player .
Tim Lincecum	0	He plays Starting pitcher for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Tim Lincecum	1	Lincecum was the NL Cy Young Award winner in 2009 and 2008 , won the Golden Spikes Award in 2006 and led Major League Baseball with 265 strikeouts in 2008 .
Jack Nicklaus	0	Jack William Nicklaus -LRB- born January 21 , 1940 in Columbus , Ohio -RRB- is a American golfer who is known for winning the most victories in major championships with 18 wins .
Jack Nicklaus	0	Nicklaus became the oldest golfer to win the The Masters Tournament when he won in 1986 and holds the record for most top tens -LRB- 22 -RRB- , and the most cuts made -LRB- 37 -RRB- .
Syfy	0	Syfy -LRB- ; the same way as sci-fi -RRB- , formerly known as the Sci-Fi Channel , is an American cable television channel that specializes in science fiction , fantasy , horror , professional wrestling , and paranormal programming .
Syfy	0	Launched on 24 September 1992 , it is part of the entertainment conglomerate NBC Universal .
Syfy	0	The name Syfy was officially adopted on 7 July 2009 .
Matthew McConaughey	0	Matthew David McConaughey -LRB- born November 4 , 1969 in Uvalde , Texas -RRB- is an American actor .
Matthew McConaughey	0	McConaughey made his big screen debut in the 1993 movie My Boyfriend 's Back .
Hung Ga	0	Hung Ga æ å , Hung Kuen æ æ , or Hung Ga Kuen æ å æ is a southern Chinese martial art .
Jesse Eisenberg	0	Jesse Adam Eisenberg -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 in Queens , New York -RRB- is an American actor .
Jesse Eisenberg	0	Eisenberg is known for playing the roles of Walt Berkman in The Squid and the Whale , James Brennan in Adventureland , `` Columbus '' in Zombieland and Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network .
Jesse Eisenberg	0	Eisenberg received an Academy Award nomination for The Social Network .
Jesse Eisenberg	0	Eisenberg noted in a interview that his family is Jewish and his name Eisenberg translated from German means : iron mountain or mountain of iron .
Southern Praying Mantis (martial art)	0	Southern Praying Mantis -LRB- å -- æ 3\/4 è è -RRB- is a Chinese martial art and native to the Hakka people .
Northern Shaolin (martial art)	0	Northern Shaolin -LRB- ; Pinyin : bÄ ishÃ olÃ n , Cantonese : Bak Sil Lum -RRB- is one of the Chinese martial arts and is coming from the Northern Shaolin Monastery in Henan .
Tai chi chuan	0	Tai chi chuan -LRB- also known as `` Supreme Ultimate Fist '' -RRB- is an internal Chinese martial art which practiced for both its defense training and health benefits .
TVShowsOnDVD.com	0	TVShowsOnDVD.com is a website dedicated to cataloging , campaigning for , and reporting news about Region 1 television series releases on DVD .
Play.com	0	Play Ltd. , also known as Play.com is a Jersey-based online retailer of DVDs , CDs , books , gadgets , video games , DRM-free mp3 downloads , and other electronic products , as well as clothes and accessories .
JB Hi-Fi	0	JB Hi-Fi is an Australian CD , DVD , Blu-ray disc , video game and consumer electronics chain store .
EzyDVD	0	EzyDVD is the largest online and off-line specialist DVD retailer in Australia .
Steve Rucchin	0	Steven Andrew Rucchin -LRB- Ë ruË tÊ É n ; born July 4 , 1971 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired ice hockey center .
The Hollywood Reporter	0	The Hollywood Reporter is an American magazine .
NTSC	0	NTSC , also known as National Television System Committee , is the analog television system in North America , South America , Burma , South Korea , Taiwan , Japan , Philippines , and some Pacific island nations and territories .
Saku Koivu	0	Saku Antero Koivu -LRB- born November 23 , 1974 in Turku , Finland -RRB- is a Finnish professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Saku Koivu	0	He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995 â `` 96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga .
Saku Koivu	0	Koivu served as the Canadiens ' captain for nine of his thirteen seasons with the club -LRB- not including the locked-out 2004 â `` 05 season -RRB- , which makes his the second longest captaincy tenure in team history after Jean BÃ liveau .
Saku Koivu	0	Koivu was the first European to captain the Montreal Canadiens .
Helium.com	0	Helium.com , Inc. is a website where active members are paid for writing articles , and visitors can read these articles for free .
Template:Espn nhl	0	at ESPN.com
Cliff Barton	0	Clifford John Barton -LRB- September 3 , 1907 in Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan â `` September 14 , 1969 -RRB- was an American professional ice hockey right winger .
Cliff Barton	1	Barton played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates , Philadelphia Quakers , and New York Rangers .
Cliff Barton	1	He was the last former Pittsburgh Pirates member to play in the NHL .
Edmond Bouchard	0	Edmond Bouchard -LRB- May 24 , 1892 in Saint - Ã tienne-des-Gr Ã s , Quebec â `` July 18 , 1955 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who sometimes doubled as a defenceman .
Inorganic chemistry	0	Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry which studies the elements , and inorganic compounds .
Inorganic chemistry	1	Inorganic chemistry can be defined simply as all chemistry which is not organic chemistry .
Inorganic chemistry	1	Organic chemistry is basically the study of carbon compounds .
Inorganic chemistry	1	Inorganic chemistry studies the elements -LRB- including carbon -RRB- , and all compounds other than carbon compounds .
Inorganic chemistry	1	There are a few exceptions to this rule , but this definition covers most cases .
Jake Forbes	0	Vernor Vivian `` Jake , Jumpin ' Jackie '' Forbes -LRB- July 4 , 1897 in Toronto , Ontario â `` December 30 , 1985 -RRB- , was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played thirteen seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto St. Patricks , Hamilton Tigers , New York Americans and Philadelphia Quakers .
Amos Arbour	0	Joseph Hermas `` Amos , Butch '' Arbour -LRB- January 26 , 1895 in Waubaushene , Ontario â `` November 1 , 1943 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 7 seasons in the National Hockey Association and 6 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens , Hamilton Tigers and Toronto St. Pats .
Amos Arbour	0	He was a member of the original Canadiens team in the 1909 â `` 10 NHA season .
Harry Cameron	0	Harold Hugh `` Cammie '' Cameron -LRB- February 6 , 1890 â `` October 20 , 1953 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played professionally for the Toronto Blueshirts , Toronto Arenas , Ottawa Senators , Toronto St. Pats and Montreal Canadiens .
Harry Cameron	0	Cameron won three Stanley Cups in his career .
Harry Cameron	0	His first as a member of the 1913 â `` 14 Toronto Blueshirts , his second as a member of the 1917 â `` 18 Blueshirts and his third as a member of the 1921 â `` 22 Toronto St. Pats -LRB- all predecessor clubs of the Toronto Maple Leafs -RRB- .
Rusty Crawford	0	Samuel Russell Crawford -LRB- November 7 , 1885 â `` December 19 , 1971 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- , Ottawa Senators and Toronto Arenas of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and Saskatoon Crescents , Calgary Tigers and Vancouver Maroons of the Western Canada Hockey League -LRB- WCHL -RRB- .
Rusty Crawford	0	He was a two-time Stanley Cup champion , winning the trophy with the Bulldogs in 1913 and the Areans in 1918 .
Rusty Crawford	0	Crawford was one of the sport 's early stars and appeared in 258 games in the three major leagues , scoring 110 goals .
Rusty Crawford	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 .
Eddie Carpenter	0	Everard Lorne Carpenter -LRB- June 15 , 1890 in Hartford , Michigan â `` April 30 , 1963 in Winnipeg , Manitoba -RRB- was an Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman who played two seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for the Quebec Bulldogs and Hamilton Tigers .
Eddie Carpenter	1	Although born in Michigan , Eddie grew up in the Lachute-Brownsburg , Quebec area where his parents lived until they moved to Red Deer , Alberta in 1913 .
Eddie Carpenter	2	Eddie moved to Port Arthur , Ontario in 1909 to work for the Canadian Northern Railway .
Eddie Carpenter	2	He played the defensive position of cover point with the semi-professional Thunder Bay Hockey Club in 1910 , then during the hockey seasons of 1910-11 & 1911-12 for the Port Arthur Hockey Club .
Eddie Carpenter	2	The team -LRB- which included Jack Walker -RRB- defeated Prince Albert for the Western Canadian championship , then went on to play the Ottawa Senators on March 16 , 1911 for the Stanley Cup ; they were defeated by the NHA team .
Eddie Carpenter	2	He played with the Moncton Victorias in the 1912-13 season and the New Glasgow Black Foxes in 1913-14 .
Eddie Carpenter	2	He won a Stanley Cup with the 1917 Seattle Metropolitans .
Eddie Carpenter	3	After retiring from professional hockey in 1921 , Eddie became the trainer , coach and manager for the Port Arthur Hockey Club which won two Allan Cups in 1924-25 and 1925-26 .
Eddie Carpenter	3	He served as councilor of the city of Port Arthur in 1941 .
Eddie Carpenter	3	About 1945 , he moved to Winnipeg , and in approximately 1954 he retired from his job as a locomotive engineer , having worked for the Canadian National Railways .
Alex Wellington	0	Alexander `` Duke '' Wellington -LRB- b. August 4 , 1893 in Port Arthur , Ontario - d. 1967 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played one game in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Bulldogs during the 1919 â `` 20 NHL season .
Category:Quebec Bulldogs players	0	This category is for players who played ice hockey for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey League , National Hockey Association and prior leagues .
Barry Boughner	0	Barry Michael Boughner -LRB- born January 29 , 1948 in Delhi , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger .
Barry Boughner	0	He played 20 National Hockey League games with the Oakland Seals\/California Golden Seals , going scoreless with 11 penalty minutes .
Barry Boughner	1	Boughner served as head coach for the Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association for a portion of the 1979 â `` 80 season .
Lyle Bradley	0	Walter Lyle Bradley -LRB- born July 31 , 1943 in Lloydminster , Saskatchewan -RRB- is a former ice hockey center .
Lyle Bradley	0	He played 6 NHL games with the California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons .
Gary Croteau	0	Gary `` Crow '' Croteau -LRB- born June 20 , 1946 in Sudbury , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward , most notably with the Colorado Rockies of the National Hockey League .
Chuck Arnason	0	Ernest Charles `` Chuck '' Arnason -LRB- born July 15 , 1951 in Ashern , Manitoba -RRB- is a former Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 401 games over 8 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens , Atlanta Flames , Pittsburgh Penguins , Kansas City Scouts , Cleveland Barons , Colorado Rockies , Minnesota North Stars and Washington Capitals .
Chuck Arnason	0	He is the Father of current KHL ` er -LRB- Kontinental Hockey League-Dinamo Riga -RRB- Tyler Arnason .
Rick Adduono	0	Rick Norman Adduono -LRB- born January 25 , 1955 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player in the World Hockey Association and National Hockey League as well as a coach in various minor leagues .
Len Frig	0	Leonard Elroy Frig -LRB- born October 23 , 1950 in Lethbridge , Alberta -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 311 games in the National Hockey League .
Len Frig	0	He played for the Chicago Black Hawks , Oakland Seals , Cleveland Barons , and St. Louis Blues .
Dan Bouchard	0	Daniel Hector Bouchard -LRB- born on December 12 , 1950 , in Val-d ` Or , Quebec -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender .
Dan Bouchard	0	He played in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Atlanta Flames , Calgary Flames , Quebec Nordiques , and Winnipeg Jets .
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Template:Clearright/doc	0	Text will likely be flowing on left side .
Taylor Pyatt	0	Taylor Pyatt -LRB- born August 19 , 1981 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Phoenix Coyotes .
Taylor Pyatt	0	Drafted out of the Ontario Hockey League -LRB- OHL -RRB- , he played major-junior with the Sudbury Wolves .
Taylor Pyatt	0	He has previously played for the New York Islanders , Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks in the NHL .
Leslie Caron	0	Leslie Caron -LRB- born 1 July 1931 -RRB- is a French dancer and actress , a talented and versatile performer , she enjoyed equal success in musicals , comedy and drama .
Leslie Caron	1	Born in Boulogne-Billancourt , France , the daughter of a French father and an American mother , she began taking ballet lessons at age 10 and joined Roland Petit 's Ballet des Champs-Elys Ã e in 1947 , quickly establishing herself as one of lead dancers of the company .
Leslie Caron	2	Noticed by Gene Kelly , she was cast in the film An American in Paris in 1951 , which made her an immediate star in America .
Leslie Caron	2	She then appeared in other very successful musicals such as Lili -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for best actress , The Glass Slipper -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , Daddy Long Legs -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , opposite Fred Astaire , Gaby -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Gigi -LRB- 1958 -RRB- .
Leslie Caron	3	In the 1960s , she turned to more dramatic roles , such as a screen adaptation of Marcel Pagnol 's classic play Fanny -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , the British drama film The L-Shaped Room -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , which earned her a Golden Globe Award and a second BAFTA for best actress .
Leslie Caron	3	She returned to romantic-comedy with Father Goose -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , opposite Cary Grant , and also appeared in the war-thriller Is Paris Burning -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Leslie Caron	4	She married British stage director Peter Hall in 1956 , with whom she had two children ; Christopher -LRB- b. 1957 -RRB- and Jennifer -LRB- b. 1958 -RRB- .
Leslie Caron	5	She continues to appear in films and on television , notable works include ; Carola -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , QB VII -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , The Man Who Loved Women -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Valentino -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Chocolat -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Law and Order -LRB- 2006 -RRB- .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	0	`` Where Did It All Go Wrong ? ''
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	0	is a single by the rock band Oasis .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	0	The song was released on the album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants , and was written by guitarist Noel Gallagher .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	1	The song is one of two songs on Standing on the Shoulder of Giants that has Noel Gallagher on lead vocals .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	1	He said why front man Liam Gallagher did not get to sing the song : '' -LRB- Vocally -RRB- Liam just could n't get that one .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	1	The melody shifts quite a lot ... Liam has n't got that dynamism in his voice . ''
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	2	Noel stated that the lyrics of the song are about a circle of friends that he was involved with at one time in his life , as well as being semi-autobiographical .
Where Did It All Go Wrong?	3	Although not released as a commercial single , the song was released as a radio-single in the United States , where the song received airplay but did not chart due to no official release .
Jackson Rathbone	0	Monroe Jackson Rathbone V -LRB- born 21 December 1984 -RRB- is an American actor and singer .
Casnate con Bernate	0	Casnate con Bernate is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy , located about 30 km north of Milan and about 5 km south of Como .
Casnate con Bernate	0	As of 1 January 2009 , it had a population of 4,850 and an area of 5.3 kmÂ .
Casnate con Bernate	1	Casnate con Bernate borders the following municipalities : Como , Cucciago , Fino Mornasco , Grandate , Luisago , Senna Comasco .
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday	0	The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday is an EP from the American rock band 12 Stones .
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday	0	It was released on July 20 , 2010 by Wind-up Records and debuted at # 103 on the Billboard 200 , and it peaked at # 5 in the Christian albums chart .
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday	1	At first , the band was going to release a full album but due to their record label , they were forced to release an EP .
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday	1	It 's a 5 track EP which has the single `` We Are One '' .
The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday	1	`` We Are One '' is also the entrance theme for the WWE group , The Nexus .
Tom Felton	0	Thomas Andrew `` Tom '' Felton -LRB- born September 22 , 1987 in Kensington , England -RRB- is an English actor and singer .
Tom Felton	0	Felton is best known for portraying to character , `` Draco Malfoy '' in the Harry Potter movie series .
Tom Felton	0	Felton has also won a MTV Movie Award for Best Villain in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince in 2010 .
Persistent vegetative state	0	A persistent vegetative state is what happens when a person in a coma becomes somewhat aware of what is happening around them .
Persistent vegetative state	0	However , they have little or no control over their body .
Persistent vegetative state	0	Most people who are in a PVS can not live without medicine or machinery , such as a ventilator .
Michael Tarver	0	Tyrone Evans -LRB- born 1977 in Akron , Ohio -RRB- better known by his ring name Michael Tarver , is a Amercan professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the Raw brand where he was formerly part of the professional wrestling stable , The Nexus .
Michael Tarver	1	Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Tarver # 343 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010 .
Michael Tarver	2	Tarver 's finishing move is the Tarver 's Lightning which is a Reverse thrown scoop powerslam .
Bill Houlder	0	William Houlder -LRB- born March 11 , 1967 in Thunder Bay , Ontario , Canada -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman .
Bill Houlder	0	In his NHL career , Houlder appeared in 846 games .
Bill Houlder	0	He tallied 59 goals and added 191 assists .
Hurricane Marilyn	0	Hurricane Marilyn was the fifteenth tropical depression and thirteenth named storm of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Marilyn	0	Hurricane Marilyn was the strongest storm to hit the Virgin Islands since Hurricane Hugo of 1989 , and caused thirteen deaths and more than $ 2 billion dollars in damage .
Hurricane Marilyn	1	Marilyn formed on September 13 , and grew to hurricane strength soon after .
Hurricane Marilyn	1	Marilyn made landfall on the Lesser Antilles on September 14 , 1995 at Category 1 strength .
Hurricane Marilyn	1	By the time it reached the U.S. Virgin Islands , Marilyn was a Category 3 strength hurricane .
Hurricane Marilyn	1	After heading north past Bermuda , Marilyn weakened and became an extratropical cyclone before dieing out just south of Nova Scotia on October 1st , 1995 .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	Marilyn came from a tropical wave that formed off the African coast to the eastern Atlantic Ocean on September 7 and September 8 .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	Large , low-level winds were included in the wave 's circulation .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	However , little convection existed .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	The system continued west for a few days at about 17 k. On September 12 , what was to be Hurricane Marilyn was named Tropical Depression Fifteen after convection increased .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	TD-15 strengthened quickly , and became Tropical Storm Marilyn six hours later .
Hurricane Marilyn	2	Four hours later Tropical Storm Marilyn became Hurricane Marilyn .
Hurricane Marilyn	3	For the next few days , Marilyn went towards the northwest .
Hurricane Marilyn	3	Marilyn was a Category 1-hurricane when the center of the storm passed 45 n north of Barbados .
Hurricane Marilyn	3	Marilyn passed over Dominica , and just southwest of Guadeloupe on September 14 .
Hurricane Marilyn	3	The hurricane continued moving and made landfall in the U.S. Virgin Islands on September 15 with winds of 110 m. The center of Marilyn passed over Saint Thomas .
Hurricane Marilyn	3	After passing over Puerto Rico , Marilyn was back in the Atlantic Ocean on September 16 .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	An eye started appearing in Marilyn and the storm reached a peak intensity of 949 millibars with winds of 115 mph , a Category 3-major hurricane .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	Marilyn peaked at this time with winds at 120-125 mph winds instead of 115 mph .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	Marilyn started weakening fast , falling from its highest winds of 141 m down to 102 mph .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	The central pressure rose 20 mbars in 10 hours .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	The fast weakening was from the weakening eyewall and especially uneasy waters from the previous storm Hurricane Luis .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	Marilyn speed up towards Bermuda on September 18 , passing about 150 n west of the island on September 19 .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	Marilyn weakened from a hurricane to a low front on September 20 .
Hurricane Marilyn	4	The remaning circulation continued over the central Atlantic Ocean for another 10 days before becoming absorbed in a frontal low .
Hurricane Marilyn	5	A Hurricane Hunter scouting flight reported hail , which is unusual for tropical cyclones .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	Seventeen watches and warnings were issued with Marilyn .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	The first two were a tropical storm watch and a tropical storm warning issued on Barbados , St. Vincent , Grenadines , St. Lucia and Grenada on September 12 at 2200 UTC .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	Five hours later , a tropical storm watch was issued for Trinidad and Tobago .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	A tropical storm warning was issued for St. Lucia , St. Vincent , Grenadines , Grenada and Tobago at 900 UTC September 13 .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	At 2100 UTC , a Hurricane Warning was issued for Barbados , St. Vincent , Grenadines , St. Lucia and a hurricane watch for Dominica .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	A hurricane watch as released for Martinique on the 14th .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	The 2100 UTC September 13 was extended for the Grenadines through St. Martin , except Guadeloupe , St. Barthelemy and French portion of St. Martin .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	At 1500 UTC , Puerto Rico was put under a Hurricane Watch .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	At 1700 UTC , Guadeloupe , St. Barthelemy , and the French part of St. Martin were put under a hurricane watch .
Hurricane Marilyn	6	Four hours later , Puerto Rico , U.S. and British Virgin Islands , and Guadeloupe were put under a hurricane warning .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	In the night , many watches and warnings were stopped .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	At 1500 UTC September 15 , Dominican Republic from Cabrera to Cabo Engano were put under a hurricane watch as Marilyn approached .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	During the night of September 16 , all active watches and warnings were stopped .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	At close to the same time , a new Hurricane watch was released for Turks and Caicos and Mayaguana , Acklins , and the Crooked Islands of the southeastern Bahamas .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	This warning was removed within 48 hours .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	At 1500 UTC September 18 , Bermuda went under a Tropical Storm Watch , which was upgraded to a warning in six hours .
Hurricane Marilyn	7	The warning was removed on September 19 .
Hurricane Marilyn	8	The 250,000 people living in the Barbados spent the night of September 13 in shelters .
Hurricane Marilyn	9	Marilyn caused a lot of damage and 13 deaths in the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico .
Hurricane Marilyn	9	Rainfall on land was anywhere from 4 to 7 inches .
Hurricane Marilyn	10	Rainfalls over 12-hours in Guadeloupe were up to 20.00 i in Saint-Claude , 19.09 inches in Guillard-Basse-Terre and 17.63 in Gaba .
Hurricane Marilyn	10	The highest wind gust reported in Guadeloupe was 84 mph in Marie-Galante .
Hurricane Marilyn	10	The next ones were 70 m in Raizet and 61 m in Desirade .
Hurricane Marilyn	10	The highest sustained winds reported in Guadeloupe was 51 m in Marie-Galante .
Hurricane Marilyn	10	Minimal pressure recorded at 989 mb -LRB- 29.20 In Hg -RRB- in Basse-Terre .
Hurricane Marilyn	11	Marilyn was one of the three cyclones that affected the region in 1995 after Tropical Storm Iris and Hurricane Luis .
Hurricane Marilyn	12	The highest wind speed left by Marilyn after passing over the island of St. Croix was 100 m. The highest rainfalls reported were 11.67 i in Annaly , 9.96 inches in Red Hook Bay and 5.25 in Granard .
Hurricane Marilyn	12	The highest storm surge reported was 6.6 f in St. Thomas and 6.0 f in St. Croix .
Hurricane Marilyn	12	According to NOAA , The storm surge in the U.S. Virgin Islands reached 6 to 7 f , with an isolated storm tide of 11.7 f reported on St. Croix .
Hurricane Marilyn	12	Rainfall totals reached about 10 inches in St. Croix and St. Thomas .
Hurricane Marilyn	13	The highest reported gusts were 129 m in a Noncommissioned Automated Surface Observing System and 95 m gusts in Sailboat Puffin at Green Cay .
Hurricane Marilyn	13	The highest sustained winds were 105 m in a Noncommissioned Automated Surface Observing System .
Hurricane Marilyn	13	Marilyn was the cause of seven deaths , most due to drowning on boats .
Hurricane Marilyn	13	Ten thousand people were left homeless on St. Thomas .
Hurricane Marilyn	13	Most buildings sustained some damage .
Hurricane Marilyn	14	The island of St. Thomas was the hardest hit by the storm , where about 80 % of the homes and businesses were destroyed , including a hospital and the water purification plant .
Hurricane Marilyn	14	Five people were killed .
Hurricane Marilyn	14	Elsewhere in the territory , there was severe damage on St. Croix and St. John .
Hurricane Marilyn	15	President Bill Clinton made the U.S. Virgin Islands a federal disaster area , making it available to federal aid .
Hurricane Marilyn	16	The highest rainfalls in Puerto Rico from Hurricane Marilyn were 5.60 i , and the greatest gusts reported were 125 m in Culebra .
Hurricane Marilyn	16	Marilyn passed over the islands of Vieques and Culebra , where it caused much damage .
Hurricane Marilyn	17	There were reports of broad flash flooding across northern and eastern Puerto Rico .
Hurricane Marilyn	17	One person was killed in Culebra .
Hurricane Marilyn	17	President Bill Clinton declared Puerto Rico a federal disaster area , making it available to federal aid .
Hurricane Marilyn	18	100 homes on Culebra Island were destroyed by Marilyn .
Hurricane Marilyn	18	Another two hundred homes on the island were damaged .
Hurricane Marilyn	19	The highest reported wind gust in Antigua was 50 m. The Antigua Meteorological Service reported that the island had broad flooding and damage to banana trees .
Hurricane Marilyn	19	The other damage reported was from the wind .
Hurricane Marilyn	20	Bermuda reported sustained winds of 45 mph and a highest gust of 60 m. Antigua reported sustained winds of 35 m. In St. Maarten , sustained winds were 42 Â 1\/2 mph and the peak gust was 61 m. Rainfalls in St. Maarten peaked at 3.35 inches in an unknown location .
Hurricane Marilyn	20	The New York Times reported that the British Virgin Islands had little to no damage from Marilyn .
Hurricane Marilyn	21	Relief supplies in the wake of Hurricane Marilyn were sent to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands .
Hurricane Marilyn	21	Officials of FEMA set up camps on the islands to give out food , water and shelter supplies .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	80 % of the homes on St. Thomas were destroyed or damaged .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	Also , 20 to 30 % of businesses were destroyed .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	More than 2,100 federal agency personnel had been sent out to help out with the cleanup from Hurricane Marilyn .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	Four contracts were quickly accepted for immediate building repairs .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	Diving teams were sent to check for harbor damage and United States Navy Seabees started working on fixing public buildings .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	The airport in St. Thomas was open for flight using a mobile control tower .
Hurricane Marilyn	22	The St. Thomas hospital was open , but was running on generators .
Hurricane Marilyn	23	The first FEMA Disaster Recovery Centers opened on 23 September on St. Thomas .
Hurricane Marilyn	23	A report indicated that by 11 October 1500 loans were granted for home repair , mostly for under $ 2500 .
Hurricane Marilyn	23	Over 19,000 disaster housing applications were filed with over 2800 being accepted .
Hurricane Marilyn	23	About 5000 of 15,000 assigned inspections were completed .
Hurricane Marilyn	23	Over 7800 applications for Individual and Family Grants had been received and , of the 4,000 SBA loan applications filed , 43 had been approved for a total of $ 744,100 - an average loan of $ 17,300 .
Hurricane Marilyn	24	In all , Marilyn caused $ 1.5 billion -LRB- 1995 USD -RRB- in damage , killing 13 people in it 's path .
Heath Slater	0	Heath Miller -LRB- born July 15 , 1983 in Pineville , West Virginia -RRB- better known by his ring name Heath Slater , is a Amercan professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the SmackDown brand , where he is a member of The Corre .
Heath Slater	1	Slater also wrestled for Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- where he won the FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion .
Heath Slater	2	Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Slater # 100 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010 .
Heath Slater	3	Slater 's finishing move is the Sweetness which is a Jumping Russian legsweep .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Kaberle	0	TomÃ Å Kaberle -LRB- born March 2 , 1978 in RakovnÃ k , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a professional Czech ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Kaberle	0	He was the Toronto Maple Leafs 204th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Draft .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Kaberle	1	He played in the Czech Extraliga for the HC Kladno where he played four seasons .
Margot Frank	0	Margot Betti Frank -LRB- 16 February 1926 -- early March 1945 -RRB- was the older sister of Anne Frank .
Margot Frank	0	She died in a concentration camp .
Margot Frank	0	According to the famous diary of her sister Anne , Margot was keeping a diary as well , but no trace of Margot 's diary has ever been found .
Margot Frank	0	Quiet , polite Margot was very different from her energetic , friendly sister Anne .
Margot Frank	0	She was the first daughter of Otto Frank -LRB- 1889 -- 1980 -RRB- , a German businessman , and Edith Frank-Holl Ã nder -LRB- 1900 -- 45 -RRB- .
Margot Frank	0	She was named after her mother 's sister .
Margot Frank	0	According to Anne 's diary , Margot wanted to be a midwife in Palestine .
Margot Frank	1	On 13 March 1933 , elections were held in Frankfurt , and Adolf Hitler 's Nazi Party won .
Margot Frank	1	Acts of Antisemitism began almost immediately .
Margot Frank	1	The Franks were afraid of what might happen to them if they stayed in Germany .
Margot Frank	1	Therefore , later that year , Edith , Anne , and Margot went to Aachen .
Margot Frank	1	They stayed there with Edith 's mother , Rosa HollÃ nder .
Margot Frank	1	Otto remained in Frankfurt , but after getting an offer to start a company in Amsterdam , he moved there to begin the business and to find a place to live with his family .
Margot Frank	1	The Franks were included in the 300,000 Jews who ran away from Germany between 1933 and 1939 .
Margot Frank	2	Anne often felt jealousy about her sister , whom she thought was pretty , clever , and everyone 's favorite , and Margot was not often mentioned in her diary .
Margot Frank	2	However , when the sisters went into hiding , they became closer towards each other .
Margot Frank	2	On 12 January 1944 , Anne wrote , `` Margot 's much not nearly so catty these days and is becoming a real friend .
Margot Frank	2	She no longer thinks of me as a little baby who does n't count . ''
The American (2010 film)	0	The American is a 2010 thriller-drama movie that was based on the novel A Very Private Gentleman by Martin Booth .
The American (2010 film)	0	The film was directed by Anton Corbijn .
The American (2010 film)	0	The film was shot in Italy and Rome .
The American (2010 film)	0	The film was released on September 1 , 2010 and gained a mediocre response from critics .
Easy A	0	Easy A is a teen comedy movie that was inspired by the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne .
Easy A	0	The movie was directed by Will Gluck and written by Will Gluck , Zane Devine and Mark Benton Johnson .
Easy A	0	The movie was released on September 17 , 2010 in North America .
Easy A	0	The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 87 % which is rated as `` fresh '' and Metacritic gave the movie a 72 % out of 100 .
Joe Flacco	0	Joseph Vincent Flacco -LRB- born January 16 , 1985 in Audubon , New Jersey -RRB- is an American Football starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Joe Flacco	0	Flacco was drafted out of the University of Delaware by the Baltimore Ravens with the 18th pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft .
Joe Flacco	1	Joe Flacco at baltimoreravens.com
Troy Smith	0	Troy Smith -LRB- born July 20 , 1984 in Cleveland , Ohio -RRB- is an American Football Quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Troy Smith	0	Smith was drafted out of the Ohio State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 174th pick in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft .
Kyle Boller	0	Kyle Bryan Boller -LRB- born June 17 , 1981 in Burbank , California -RRB- is an American Football Quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Kyle Boller	0	Boller was drafted out of the University of California by the Baltimore Ravens with the 19th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft .
Kyle Boller	1	Boller is married to former Miss California USA , Carrie Prejean .
St Albans Cathedral	0	St Albans Cathedral -LRB- formerly St Albans Abbey -RRB- is an Anglican church in St Albans , Hertfordshire .
St Albans Cathedral	0	At 84 m , its nave is the longest of any cathedral in England .
St Albans Cathedral	0	With much of its present architecture dating from Norman times , it became a cathedral in 1877 .
St Albans Cathedral	0	Local residents often call it `` the Abbey '' , although the present cathedral represents only the church of the old Benedictine abbey .
St Albans Cathedral	1	The church , although legally a cathedral , differs in certain ways from most of the other cathedrals in England .
St Albans Cathedral	1	It is also used as a parish church , of which the Dean is rector .
St Albans Cathedral	1	He has the same powers , responsibilities , and duties as the rector of any other parish .
St Albans Cathedral	2	Alban was a pagan living in the Roman city of Verulamium , where St Albans is now , in Hertfordshire , England , about 22 m north of London along Watling Street .
St Albans Cathedral	2	Before Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire , local Christians were being persecuted by the Romans .
St Albans Cathedral	2	Alban sheltered their priest , Amphibalus , in his home and was converted to the Christian faith by him .
St Albans Cathedral	2	When the soldiers came to Alban 's house looking for the priest , Alban exchanged cloaks with the priest and let himself be arrested in his stead .
St Albans Cathedral	2	Alban was taken before the magistrate , where he avowed his new Christian faith and was condemned for it .
St Albans Cathedral	2	He was beheaded , according to legend , on the spot where the cathedral named for him now stands .
St Albans Cathedral	3	The date of Alban 's execution is a matter of some debate , and is generally given as circa 250 -- scholars suggest dates of 209 , 254 or 304 .
St Albans Cathedral	3	The Tomb of St Amphibalus is also in the Cathedral .
St Albans Cathedral	4	Much of the current layout and proportions of the structure date from the first Norman abbot , Paul of Caen -LRB- 1077 â `` 1093 -RRB- .
St Albans Cathedral	4	The 14th Abbot , he was appointed by the new Archbishop of Canterbury , Lanfranc .
St Albans Cathedral	5	The cruciform -LRB- cross shaped -RRB- abbey was the largest built in England at that time .
St Albans Cathedral	5	the Norman Robert the Mason gave particular attention to solid foundations , running a continuous wall of layered bricks , flints and mortar below and pushing the foundations down to twelve feet to hit bedrock .
St Albans Cathedral	5	Below the crossing tower special large stones were used .
St Albans Cathedral	6	The tower was a particular triumph -- it is the only 11th century great crossing tower still standing in England .
St Albans Cathedral	6	Robert began with special thick supporting walls and four massive brick piers .
St Albans Cathedral	6	The four-level tower tapers at each stage with clasping buttresses on the three lower levels and circular buttresses on the fourth stage .
St Albans Cathedral	6	The entire structure weighs 5,000 tons and is 144 feet high .
St Albans Cathedral	6	The tower was probably topped with a Norman pyramidal roof ; the current roof is flat .
St Albans Cathedral	6	The original ringing chamber had five bells , but none of them has survived .
St Albans Cathedral	7	The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 28 December 1115 , by the Archbishop of Rouen .
St Albans Cathedral	7	King Henry I attended as did many bishops and nobles .
St Albans Cathedral	8	A nunnery -LRB- Sopwell Priory -RRB- was founded nearby in 1140 .
St Albans Cathedral	9	In the current structure the original Norman arches survive under the central tower and on the north side of the nave .
St Albans Cathedral	9	The arches in the rest of the building are Gothic , following mediaeval rebuilding and extensions , and Victorian era restoration .
St Albans Cathedral	10	The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella -LRB- also known as John of Wallingford -RRB- -LRB- 1195 â `` 1214 -RRB- .
St Albans Cathedral	10	The severe Norman west front was rebuilt by Hugh de Goldclif .
St Albans Cathedral	10	It was very costly but its rapid weathering and later alterations have removed all but fragments .
St Albans Cathedral	11	The St Albans Psalter -LRB- circa 1130 â `` 45 -RRB- is the best known of a number of important Romanesque illuminated manuscripts produced in the Abbey scriptorium .
St Albans Cathedral	11	Later , Matthew Paris , a monk at St Albans from 1217 until his death in 1259 , was important as a chronicler and an artist .
St Albans Cathedral	11	Eighteen of his manuscripts survive and are a rich source of contemporary information for historians .
St Albans Cathedral	12	Nicholas Breakspear was born near St Albans and went to school there .
St Albans Cathedral	12	He applied to be admitted to the abbey as a novice , but was turned down .
St Albans Cathedral	12	He eventually managed to be accepted into an abbey in France .
St Albans Cathedral	12	In 1154 he was elected Pope Adrian IV , the only English Pope there has ever been .
St Albans Cathedral	12	The head of the abbey was confirmed as the premier abbot in England , also in 1154 .
Frank Marshall (film producer)	0	Frank Wilton Marshall -LRB- born 13 September 1946 -RRB- is an American film producer and director .
Kathleen Kennedy (film producer)	0	Kathleen Kennedy -LRB- born 5 June 1953 -RRB- is an American film producer .
Sam Mercer	0	Sam Mercer is a film producer of many Hollywood films , including several projects directed by M. Night Shyamalan such as Signs and The Sixth Sense , as well as other films like Van Helsing and Things We Lost in the Fire .
Sam Mercer	0	His career started during the early 1980s as a location manager and later advanced to a producer and executive producer .
Sam Mercer	0	He also produced the latest M. Night Shyamalan films The Happening and The Last Airbender .
Parish	0	A parish is the area which is served by a church .
Parish	0	This term is used by these churches : Church of England and the Anglican Communion , Roman Catholic , the Eastern Orthodox Church , Lutheran churches , and some Methodist , and Presbyterian churches .
Parish	0	The idea is that the local priest or minister is responsible for the ` souls ' in the parish .
Parish	1	The term refers to a local church community or territory , including its main church building , and other property .
Parish	1	The word ` parish ' is also used more generally to refer to the collection of people who attend a particular church .
Parish	1	In this usage , a parish minister is one who serves a congregation .
Parish	2	A parish is a subdivision of a diocese or ` see ' .
Parish	2	The diocese is headed by a Bishop
Parish	3	In some countries a civil parish is an administrative area of civil government .
Parish	3	Usually they started as an church parish of the same name .
Parish	3	In the course of time , perhaps with modified boundaries to better suit local government , the parish survives .
Kao Corporation	0	Jergens is a company that makes beauty products .
Kao Corporation	0	They are located in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Monkfish	0	Monkfish also known as the Goosefish is an angler from the genus Lophius .
Monkfish	0	It is also known as an Angel shark .
Monkfish	0	Having a large head it lives in the Atlantic waters of North America .
Monkfish	0	They have large mouthes .
Nickelodeon Movies	0	Nickelodeon Movies is the motion picture production arm of children 's cable channel Nickelodeon , originally launched in 1995 .
Minotaur	0	The Minotaur -LRB- greek .
Minotaur	0	Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï
Minotaur	0	Ï Î Ï -RRB- is a creature in Greek mythology .
Minotaur	0	He is shown as half-bull , half-man , normally with the head of a bull and body of a man .
Minotaur	0	He lived at the center of the Cretan Labyrinth -LRB- maze -RRB- .
Minotaur	0	The Labyrinth was built for King Minos by Daedalus .
Minotaur	0	The Minotaur was killed by Theseus .
Minotaur	0	The term minotaur now refers to a race of bull-headed creatures created for the modern fantasy fiction genre .
Bruno Senna	0	Bruno Senna Lalli -LRB- born 15 October 1983 in SÃ # o Paulo -RRB- is a Brazilian Formula One auto racing driver .
Bruno Senna	0	He is the nephew of the late three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna .
Bruno Senna	0	His mother is Ayrton 's sister , Viviane .
Bruno Senna	0	His father , FlÃ vio , died in a motorcycle crash in 1996 .
Bruno Senna	0	Bruno Senna wears a slightly modified version of his uncle 's helmet .
Bruno Senna	1	Season in progress .
Bruno Senna	1	As Senna was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points .
Bruno Senna	2	Season in progress .
Runnymede	0	Runnmede is a water-meadow in Surrey , England , 20 miles -LRB- 32 km -RRB- west of London .
Runnymede	0	The site is owned and managed by The National Trust , and runs alonside the River Thames .
Runnymede	0	It is one of England 's most visited tourist sites .
Runnymede	1	Runnymede is where King John signed the Magna Carta in 1215 .
Runnymede	1	Over eight centuries later , the memorial for those of the Allied Air Forces who died in World War II was placed on Runnymede .
Runnymede	1	Then the British memorial to John F. Kennedy was put there in 1965 .
Runnymede	2	The name Runnymede may be derived from the Anglo-Saxon ` runieg ' -LRB- regular meeting -RRB- and ` mede ' -LRB- mead or meadow -RRB- , describing a place in the meadows used to hold regular meetings .
Runnymede	2	The Witan , the Saxon Council , was held from time to time at Runnymede during the reign of Alfred the Great .
Runnymede	2	The Council met usually in the open air .
Runnymede	2	This tradition influenced the creation of Englandâ s parliament in the 13th century .
Runnymede	3	Visitors reach the memorial by treading a steep path of irregular granite steps , intended to symbolise a pilgrimage .
Runnymede	3	There are 50 steps in total .
Runnymede	3	Each step is different to all others , with the entire flight made from 60,000 hand-cut granite blocks .
Runnymede	3	Landscape architect Geoffrey Jellicoe designed the garden ; sculptor Alan Collins designed and carved the stone inscription .
Runnymede	3	The area of ground on which the memorial is situated was given as a gift to the United States of America by the people of Britain .
Runnymede	3	It is maintained by the Kennedy Memorial Trust , which also sponsors educational scholarships for British students to attend university in the United States .
Runnymede	4	In 1968 the 7-ton stone was damaged by a bomb during a time of anti-Vietnam war demonstrations ; it was later repaired by the sculptor .
Eoin Colfer	0	Eoin Colfer -LRB- born 14 May 1965 -RRB- is an Irish author and comedian .
Eoin Colfer	0	He is most well-known as the author of the Artemis Fowl books .
Eoin Colfer	0	Colfer was born in Wexford in Ireland and still lives there with his wife and children .
Eoin Colfer	1	A series of books by several authors for young readers .
Eoin Colfer	2	The first five novels in The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy series were written by Douglas Adams .
Eoin Colfer	2	Colfer has written a sixth .
DontÃ© Stallworth	0	DontÃ Lamar Stallworth -LRB- born November 10 , 1980 in Sacramento , California -RRB- is an American Football Wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
DontÃ© Stallworth	0	Stallworth was drafted out of the University of Tenneesee by the New Orleans Saints with the 13th pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft .
DontÃ© Stallworth	1	On March 14 , 2009 Stallworth killed a man while driving drunk and pleaded guilty .
DontÃ© Stallworth	1	He was sentenced to 30 days in jail , 1,000 hours of community service , 2 years of house arrest , and 8 years probation .
DontÃ© Stallworth	1	He was released from jail on July 10 , 2009 and was not allowed to played football until the 2009 season and Super Bowl XLIV ended .
Ed Reed	0	Edward Earl Reed Jr. -LRB- born September 11 , 1978 in St. Rose , Louisiana -RRB- is an American Football Free Safety for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ed Reed	0	Reed was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Baltimore Ravens with the 24th pick in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft .
Nelson Pyatt	0	Frederick Nelson Pyatt -LRB- born September 9 , 1953 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey player .
Nelson Pyatt	0	He is the father of current NHLers Taylor Pyatt -LRB- Phoenix Coyotes -RRB- and Tom Pyatt -LRB- Montreal Canadiens -RRB- .
Nelson Pyatt	1	Drafted in 1973 by both the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and the Minnesota Fighting Saints of the World Hockey Association , Pyatt also played for the Washington Capitals and Colorado Rockies .
Adrian Sutil	0	Adrian Sutil -LRB- born January 11 , 1983 in Starnberg , West Germany -RRB- is a German Formula One auto racing driver .
Adrian Sutil	0	He is the son of professional musicians Monika , a German , and Jorge , a Uruguayan .
Adrian Sutil	0	He has two brothers named Daniel and Raphael .
Adrian Sutil	0	A talented pianist , Sutil started karting at 14 before moving up to Swiss Formula Ford 1800 in 2002 .
Adrian Sutil	0	He won all ten rounds of the season from pole and added five wins in the Formula Masters Austria championship .
Adrian Sutil	0	Sutil speaks fluent German , English , Spanish and a little Italian .
Adrian Sutil	1	Season in progress .
Adrian Sutil	2	Season in progress .
Sean Pronger	0	Sean James Pronger -LRB- born November 30 , 1972 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian ice hockey player who grew up in Dryden , Ontario , and has played in the National Hockey League for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim , Pittsburgh Penguins , New York Rangers , Los Angeles Kings , Boston Bruins , Columbus Blue Jackets and the Vancouver Canucks .
Sean Pronger	0	He was drafted 51st overall by Vancouver and played in 260 regular season games , scoring 23 goals and 36 assists for 59 points , picking up 159 penalty minutes .
Sean Pronger	0	He is also the brother of defenceman Chris Pronger .
Darren Young (wrestler)	0	Frederick `` Fred '' Rosser -LRB- born November 2 , 1979 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Darren Young (wrestler)	0	He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , where he wrestles on the Raw brand as Darren Young .
Darren Young (wrestler)	0	He was in the first season of WWE NXT in early 2010 .
Darren Young (wrestler)	0	He was a part of The Nexus when they debuted on the June 7th Raw , but was kicked out after he lost a match against John Cena and was attacked by the rest of the Nexus .
Darren Young (wrestler)	1	Before signing with WWE , Sampson wrestled under several ring names , including Frederick of Hollywood , Fred Rosser , and `` Bonecrusher '' Fred Sampson .
Darren Young (wrestler)	1	He has competed in Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic independent promotions including Chaotic Wrestling , East Coast Wrestling Association , Independent Wrestling Federation and the National Wrestling Alliance .
Trevor Letowski	0	Trevor Letowski -LRB- born April 5 , 1977 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League with the Phoenix Coyotes , Vancouver Canucks , Columbus Blue Jackets and the Carolina Hurricanes .
Fred Brathwaite	0	Fredrick Brathwaite -LRB- born November 24 , 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga .
Fred Brathwaite	0	He previously played in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for the Edmonton Oilers , Calgary Flames , St. Louis Blues , Columbus Blue Jackets and Atlanta Thrashers .
Fred Brathwaite	0	Brathwaite was named Deutsche Eishockey Liga MVP in 2009 .
Prescott Burgess	0	Prescott Ennis Burgess -LRB- born March 6 , 1984 in Warrer , Ohio -RRB- is an American Football Linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Prescott Burgess	0	Burgess was drafted out of the University of Michigan by the Baltimore Ravens with the 207th pick in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft .
Evacuation slide	0	An evacuation slide is an inflatable slide used to evacuate an aircraft quickly .
Evacuation slide	0	An escape slide is required on all passenger-carrying aircraft if the door is too high for passengers to step down from the aircraft uninjured .
Evacuation slide	0	Federal Aviation Administration requires slides on doors where the floor is 6 f or more above the ground .
Evacuation slide	1	Some slides are designed to act also as life rafts if the plane lands in the water .
Extended periodic table	0	The extended periodic table is a version of the periodic table that is longer than the normal one .
Extended periodic table	0	The inner transition metals are placed between Group 2 and Group 3 on the periodic table .
Extended periodic table	0	On a normal periodic table the inner transition metals are below Groups 2 and 3 .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	0	Chris Joseph Columbus -LRB- born September 10 , 1958 -RRB- is an American movie director , producer and screenwriter .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	0	His most successful films are Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets , Mrs. Doubtfire , and Home Alone .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	1	Columbus was born in Spangler , Pennsylvania and raised in Youngstown , Ohio .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	1	He is the son of Mary Irene -LRB- nÃ e Puskar -RRB- and Alex Michael Columbus .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	1	Columbus is of Italian and Czech descent .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	1	He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Warren , Ohio and from New York University 's film school at the Tisch School of the Arts .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	2	Columbus worked as a screenwriter with Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Productions , working on Gremlins -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , The Goonies -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Young Sherlock Holmes -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	2	He wrote the first episodes of the animated series Galaxy High -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and later made his directorial debut with the teen comedy Adventures in Babysitting -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and Heartbreak Hotel -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	3	His directorial work includes Home Alone -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Only the Lonely -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Mrs. Doubtfire -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Nine Months -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Stepmom -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Bicentennial Man -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Rent -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , I Love You Beth Cooper -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	4	Columbus founded his production company named 1492 Pictures in 1995 , intended as a play to Columbus 's more famous namesake , Christopher Columbus .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	5	The character types preferred by Columbus are the everyday American men , women and children who struggle to uphold family traditions against a changing , sometimes intimidating -LRB- scary -RRB- society .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	5	In 1993 he said : `` I can understand the validity of showing people the ugliness of the world , but I also think there is a place for movies to leave people with a sense of hope .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	5	If your film is n't going to do that , I just do n't think it 's worth making . ''
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	6	Columbus married Monica Devereux in 1983 , with whom he had four children : Eleanor , Violet , Brendan , and Isabella .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	6	Columbus lives in San Francisco 's Pacific Heights , where his children attend or previously attended Saint Ignatius College Preparatory .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	6	He donated money to the school for a new building , which is named after him .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	7	Columbus 's daughter Eleanor appeared as the character Susan Bones in the two Potter films he directed , making her one of only two Americans cast as students , along with cousin Robert Ayres -LRB- Boy in Study Hall # 2 in his second Harry Potter film -RRB- .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	7	She also appeared as an infant in Home Alone with her grandmother and had a small cameo along with her father in Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	8	Two of his other children , Violet and Brendan , appeared in unnamed cameo roles in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	8	Chris and his son also have an uncredited cameo in Rent .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	9	Violet Columbus also appeared in I Love You , Beth Cooper , singing `` Forget Me '' at the very beginning of graduation and the entire movie itself .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	10	His wife Monica Devereux made a small appearance in Home Alone as the red-headed flight attendant , and in Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York as the Plaza telephone operator .
Chris Columbus (filmmaker)	11	His father-in-law appeared in Home Alone as a Chicago policeman who checks the McAllisters ' home to see if Kevin is there .
Iron sulfide	0	Iron sulfide is a chemical compound .
Iron sulfide	0	It is made of iron and sulfide ions .
Iron sulfide	0	It has iron in its +2 oxidation state .
Iron sulfide	0	It is found in the ground as the mineral pyrite .
Iron sulfide	0	It is shiny like a metal , but it does not conduct electricity .
Iron sulfide	0	It can make sparks when it is powdered -LRB- ground finely -RRB- .
Iron sulfide	0	It does not always contains sulfide ions ; sometimes it contains a mixture of sulfide and sulfur .
Iron sulfide	0	When it is exposed to oxygen in air , it forms acids which pollute streams and rivers .
Iron sulfide	0	It reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide gas .
Ferric	0	Ferric refers to chemical compounds containing iron in the +3 oxidation state .
Ferric	0	They are normally brown .
Ferric	0	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , also known as rust , is an example .
Ferric	0	They are oxidizing agents .
Jaime Alguersuari	0	Jaime VÃ ctor Alguersuari Escudero -LRB- born March 23 , 1990 in Barcelona -RRB- , is a Spanish racing driver .
Jaime Alguersuari	0	He became the youngest Formula One driver in history at the Hungarian Grand Prix .
Jaime Alguersuari	0	He was 19 years , 4 months , and 3 days old .
Jaime Alguersuari	0	Alguersuari is the first driver born in the 1990s to compete in Formula One .
Jaime Alguersuari	1	Season in progress .
Jaime Alguersuari	1	As Alguersuari was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points .
Jaime Alguersuari	2	Season in progress .
Le'Ron McClain	0	Le ` Ron McClain -LRB- born December 27 , 1984 in Fort Wayne , Indiana -RRB- is an American football Fullback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Le'Ron McClain	0	McClain was drafted out of the University of Alabama by the Baltimore Ravens with the 137th pick in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft .
Willis McGahee	0	Willis Andrew McGahee III -LRB- born October 20 , 1981 in Miami , Florida -RRB- is an American football Running back for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Willis McGahee	0	McGahee was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Baltimore Ravens with the 23rd pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft .
Lucas di Grassi	0	Lucas Tucci di Grassi -LRB- born 11 August 1984 in SÃ # o Paulo -RRB- is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver .
Lucas di Grassi	0	He finished as runner-up to Timo Glock in the 2007 GP2 Series season .
Lucas di Grassi	0	He is now one of the race drivers for new Formula One team Virgin Racing in 2010 , alongside his former rival Glock .
Lucas di Grassi	1	Season in progress .
Lucas di Grassi	2	Season in progress .
Horrorcore	0	Horrorcore is a type of Hip Hop and rap music that is inspired by horror themed lyrics and horrifying fashion design , Rappers who preform horrorcore can dress in horrific ways Or look aggressive or serious or mad and angry .
Horrorcore	0	Some popular horrorcore artists are Insane Clown Posse , Twiztid , Necro and Tech N9ne .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	0	Stephen Andrew Lynch -LRB- born March 31 , 1971 in Abington , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a comedian , musician , and actor who is best known for songs that poke fun at pop culture and are a satirical commentary on daily life .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	1	His work has been released on three albums , including â A Little Bit Specialâ -LRB- October , 2000 -RRB- , â Superheroâ -LRB- January , 2003 -RRB- , and â The Craig Machineâ -LRB- October , 2005 -RRB- , along with a live show on DVD , â Live at the El Rayâ -LRB- September , 2004 -RRB- .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	1	After graduating from Western Michigan University in 1993 with a BA in Drama , Stephen Lynch moved to New York City in 1996 to pursue acting full time .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	1	During this time , Stephen Lynch also began writing comedic songs and wound up performing the songs in various comedy clubs and other venues .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	2	In 2000 , he signed with What Are Records ?
Stephen Lynch (musician)	2	, followed by Vision International in 2002 , and began touring all over the US , eventually progressing to esteemed locations as The House of Blues , The Town Hall and even the Kennedy Center .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	2	As his exposure increased , Stephen Lynch began making appearances on a variety of television programs , including Comedy Centralâ s â Premium Blendâ , â The World Comedy Tourâ , â The World Stands Upâ , and â Last Call with Carson Dalyâ .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	2	In 2000 , Stephen Lynch broke into the national spotlight with his â Comedy Central Presentsâ special , one of the highest rated programs in the networkâ s history .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	2	Stephen Lynch has also opened for a number of well-known comedians , including Jay Mohr , Jeff Foxworthy and Lewis Black , as well as co-headlined a tour with Mitch Hedberg in 2004 .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	3	Stephenâ s professional credits expanded to include parts in five films , including â The Love Seatâ -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and â The Confetti Brothersâ -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	3	In 2006 , Stephen Lynch debuted on Broadway in the musical â The Wedding Singerâ as the main character Robbie Hart , earning him a Tony Award nomination .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	3	After his Broadway tour , Stephen Lynch toured as part of the â Opie and Anthony Traveling Virus Comedy Tour 2007 â .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	3	Stephen Lynchâ s international following led him to headlining a European tour in 2008 , where he played Sweden , Norway , Holland , Finland , Scotland , England and Germany to nearly sold out crowds .
Stephen Lynch (musician)	3	In 2008 Stephen Lynch came out with his newest CD entitled `` The Craig Machine ''
Nico Rosberg	0	Nico Rosberg -LRB- born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden , West Germany -RRB- is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team .
Nico Rosberg	0	He races under the German flag in Formula One .
Nico Rosberg	0	Earlier in his career , he competed for Finland .
Nico Rosberg	0	He holds dual nationality of these two countries .
Nico Rosberg	0	Nico is the son of Finnish Formula One World Champion Keke Rosberg .
Nico Rosberg	1	Rosberg won the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team .
Nico Rosberg	1	Before that , he raced in Formula Three Euroseries for his father 's team .
Nico Rosberg	1	Rosberg joined the Mercedes team for the season .
Nico Rosberg	2	Season in progress .
Nico Rosberg	3	Season in progress .
Nico Rosberg	3	Half points awarded as less than 75 % of race distance completed .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	Nicolas `` Nico '' HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg -LRB- born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia -RRB- is a German racing driver .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	He races in Formula One for Williams .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	He won the 2009 GP2 Series championship .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	He is a past champion in Formula Three Euroseries and the A1 Grand Prix , as part of A1 Team Germany .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	He is one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his first season .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	0	The other two are Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	1	HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg earned his first pole position at the Brazilian Grand Prix .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	1	His lap time was over one second faster than second place Sebastian Vettel on a drying circuit .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	1	It was the first pole for Williams in 100 races , since the European Grand Prix .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	2	After the Abu Dhabi GP , it was anounced that HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011 .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	2	For the season , he is the third driver for the Force India team .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	3	Season in progress .
Nico HÃ¼lkenberg	4	Season in progress .
Diocese	0	A diocese is an area of land under the charge of a bishop .
Diocese	0	He looks after the religious needs of the Christians who live there .
Diocese	0	The bishop organises the work of the Church in the area , and is responsible for all the ministers -LRB- priests -RRB- in his area .
Diocese	0	Another word for diocese is see , or even ` episcopal see ' .
Diocese	1	The diocese is the key geographical unit of religious authority in the church .
Diocese	1	Archbishops have an archdiocese .
Diocese	1	Inside each diocese are a number of parishes .
Diocese	1	Each parish is the area supervised by a local priest , and is part of the diocese .
Diocese	2	As the Western Roman Empire fell during the 5th and 6th centuries the bishops of the Church took over many of the administrative roles of the former Roman prefects .
Diocese	2	The areas of ecclesiastical administration always coincided with those of the Roman civil administration .
Diocese	3	A thousand years later , the Ottoman Empire conquered the Eastern Roman , or Byzantine Empire .
Diocese	3	The eastern bishops then continued as the Roman civil structure was stripped away .
Diocese	3	Many an ancient diocese , though later divided among several dioceses , preserved the boundaries of a long-vanished Roman administrative division .
Peugeot 306	0	The Peugeot 306 is an automobile produced by Peugeot .
Peugeot 306	0	It replaced the Peugeot 309 in 1993 , and in 2001 was replaced by the Peugeot 307 .
Battlefield: Bad Company 2	0	Battlefield : Bad Company 2 is a first-person shooter video game in the Battlefield series , developed by EA Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 , and Xbox 360 systems .
Battlefield: Bad Company 2	0	The game has received very good reviews from game critics .
Ammonium dichromate	0	Ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is composed of ammonium and dichromate ions .
Ammonium dichromate	0	Its chemical formula is NH4Cr2O7 .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is a reddish crystalline solid .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is a weak acid .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent and can explode when heated in a closed container .
Ammonium dichromate	0	This is because ammonium is a weak reducing agent , making a redox reaction .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is used in volcano demonstrations .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is poisonous because it contains dichromate , which is similar to chromate .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is a carcinogen .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is used in oxidation reactions .
Ammonium dichromate	0	It is made by reacting chromic acid and ammonium hydroxide .
Potassium dichromate	0	Potassium dichromate is a chemical compound .
Potassium dichromate	0	It contains potassium and dichromate ions .
Potassium dichromate	0	It has a chemical formula of K2Cr2O7 .
Potassium dichromate	0	The chromium is in its +6 oxidation state .
Potassium dichromate	1	It is a bright red crystalline solid .
Potassium dichromate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent in acidic conditions .
Potassium dichromate	1	It is poisonous because it contains dichromate , which is carcinogenic .
Potassium dichromate	1	It can be destroyed by reaction with reducing agents .
Potassium dichromate	1	It can be reduced to green chromium -LRB- III -RRB- compounds such as chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Potassium dichromate	2	Potassium dichromate can be made by oxidation of potassium hydroxide and chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Potassium dichromate	2	It can also be made by adding an acid to potassium chromate .
Potassium dichromate	3	It is very rarely found in the earth .
Potassium dichromate	3	It is only found in very dry areas .
Potassium dichromate	3	If it rains , it dissolves in the water and is washed away .
Potassium dichromate	4	It is used as a reagent for many chemicals , such as alcohol .
Potassium dichromate	4	Some breath alcohol testers use this , and the red turns to green when there is alcohol in the breath .
Potassium dichromate	4	It can be used to make chromic acid , which is used to clean glass .
Potassium dichromate	4	It can be used in cement .
Potassium dichromate	4	It is used to tan leather .
Potassium dichromate	4	It can be used in photography and to test for certain metals .
Potassium dichromate	4	It can be used to treat wood .
Potassium dichromate	5	Potassium dichromate is very irritating .
Potassium dichromate	5	It can cause cancer when the dust is inhaled .
Potassium dichromate	5	It is a strong oxidizing agent and can start fires .
Potassium dichromate	5	It can be reacted with iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate to detoxify -LRB- remove the toxicity of -RRB- it .
Reagent	0	A reagent is a chemical used to test for other chemicals .
Reagent	0	For example , potassium dichromate is used to test for alcohol , and nitric acid can be used to test for gold .
Reagent	0	Normally there is an obvious change , such as a color change or the formation of a solid substance .
Chromic acid	0	Chromic acid is a chemical that comes in several forms .
Chromic acid	0	It is made by reacting chromates or dichromates with acids or by reacting chromium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide with sulfuric acid .
Chromic acid	0	As its name shows , it is an acid .
Chromic acid	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Chromic acid	0	When it is reduced , it turns green .
Chromic acid	0	It is used to oxidize many chemicals , such as alcohol .
Chromic acid	0	It is very toxic because it contains the chromate ion .
Chromic acid	0	It is either a reddish solution or red flakes .
Chromic acid	0	It is used to make chromyl chloride .
Chromyl chloride	0	Chromyl chloride , also known as chromium oxychloride is a chemical compound .
Chromyl chloride	0	It has the formula CrO2Cl2 .
Chromyl chloride	0	It is an red liquid .
Chromyl chloride	0	It is made by reacting hydrochloric acid with chromium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide or potassium chromate .
Chromyl chloride	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Chromyl chloride	0	When it is mixed with sulfur it oxidizes it .
Chromyl chloride	0	It is the result of a test for chloride .
Chromyl chloride	0	It is toxic because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state .
Chromyl chloride	0	It also contains some hydrochloric acid .
Chromyl chloride	0	It reacts with grease and some plastics .
Sodium iodide	0	Sodium iodide is a chemical compound .
Sodium iodide	0	It is composed of sodium and iodide ions .
Sodium iodide	0	The chemical formula is NaI .
Sodium iodide	0	It is a white crystalline solid .
Sodium iodide	0	It is a weak reducing agent .
Sodium iodide	0	When it is exposed to oxygen in the air , it turns yellow-brown .
Sodium iodide	0	It does this because some of the iodide was oxidized to iodine .
Sodium iodide	0	It is used to supply iodine to the human body .
Sodium fluoride	0	Sodium fluoride is a chemical compound .
Sodium fluoride	0	It is made of sodium and fluoride ions .
Sodium fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is NaF .
Sodium fluoride	0	It tastes bitter and is toxic .
Sodium fluoride	0	It is made by reacting hydrofluoric acid with sodium hydroxide .
Sodium fluoride	0	It is used in toothpaste to prevent tooth decay .
Sodium fluoride	0	It is a white crystalline solid .
Todd Heap	0	Todd Benjamin Heap -LRB- born March 16 , 1980 in Mesa , Arizona -RRB- is an American football Tight End for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Todd Heap	0	Heap was drafted out of the Arizona State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 31st pick in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft .
List of Governors of Alabama	0	This is list of the Governors of U.S. state Alabama
Volkswagen Tiguan	0	The Volkswagen Tiguan is a SUV produced by Volkswagen since 2007 .
SEAT Toledo	0	The SEAT Toledo is a automobile produced by SEAT in three generations from 1991 until 2009 .
Category:Baltimore Ravens players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League .
Alfa Romeo 145	0	The Alfa Romeo 145 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
Alfa Romeo 145	0	It replaced the Alfa Romeo 33 in 1994 , and were replaced by the Alfa Romeo 147 in 2000 .
Renault Safrane	0	The Renault Safrane is a automobile produced by Renault .
Renault Safrane	0	It replaced the Renault 25 in 1992 , and were produced until 2000 .
Renault Safrane	0	It were replaced by the Renault Vel Satis in 2001 .
Renault 21	0	The Renault 21 is a automobile produced by Renault .
Renault 21	0	It replaced the Renault 18 in 1986 , and were replaced by the Renault Laguna in 1994 .
Renault 21	0	The Nevada station wagon continues until 1995 .
Derrick Mason	0	Derrick James Mason -LRB- born January 17 , 1974 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American football Wide Receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Derrick Mason	0	Mason was drafted out of the Michigan State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 98th pick in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft .
Template:Operator assistance needed	0	A user has requested the attention of the operator .
Template:Operator assistance needed	0	Once the user has seen this message and replied , please remove this tag .
Medicine Hat	0	Medicine Hat is a town in the canadian province of Alberta .
Massachusetts General Hospital	0	Massachusetts General Hospital is a very large hospital in the state of Massachusetts .
You're Cut Off!	0	You 're Cut Off !
You're Cut Off!	0	is a VH1 tv reality show program that started airing on June 9 , 2010 .
You're Cut Off!	0	The show features nine spoiled young women who thought they were going to be in the series on a show called the The Good Life .
You're Cut Off!	0	Most of them are surprised instead to be communicated that their money due to their spoiled ways , will be asked to participate and pass an eight week rehabilitation series in order to be taken back , and that the series will enter this show .
You're Cut Off!	1	First aired June 9 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	2	The nine spoiled women are shocked to learn that their families cut them off from their finances , and enrolled them into an eight-week rehabilitation program designed to teach them self-reliance and humility .
You're Cut Off!	2	After being instructed to downsize all their belongings they brought with them into a single duffel bag , they are brought to live in a comparatively modest house with limited space , no servants , and limited allowances for groceries and certain comforts that will be predicated on their performance in the program .
You're Cut Off!	2	Professional life coach Laura Baron , will be helping to guide them , and evaluate their progress , informing the women which of them have passed or failed each lesson .
You're Cut Off!	3	First aired June 16 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	4	The girls are given the task of cleaning the house , but a few of them refuse , and show no deference to the maid who is provided show them how to clean .
You're Cut Off!	4	Laura then informs them that the maid is actually the head of a cleaning service which the girls must now work for while cleaning the house of Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth .
You're Cut Off!	4	Laura later reveals the lesson was not about the cleaning but about respect .
You're Cut Off!	4	The concept of a VIP , or Very Improved Princess , is introduced , and awarded the hardest working girl with her own room and private bathroom as well as control over who will do what chores and the household budget .
You're Cut Off!	5	First aired June 23 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	6	The women are first given the task of completing their chores in order to earn their $ 200 allowance for food .
You're Cut Off!	6	Gia , Chrissy , and Jessica refuse to do them , thus reducing the spending money to $ 125 .
You're Cut Off!	6	After grocery shopping , the girls meet with Sam Saboura , a top celebrity stylist to learn how to spend on a budget .
You're Cut Off!	6	The girls are first tested to see if they can tell the difference between expensive items and their cheap but identical-looking counterparts , with some surprising results .
You're Cut Off!	6	This is the prelude to their lesson , which is to create three looks made from clothes bought in a thrift store for only $ 300 .
You're Cut Off!	6	Then they have a fashion show and show celebrity judges .
You're Cut Off!	7	First Aired June 28 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	8	The women must write their a resumes for a job interview , though Gia refuses both .
You're Cut Off!	8	The women are assigned to work at a Matisse Footwear warehouse , managing inventory , doing office work , etc. .
You're Cut Off!	8	Chrissy , however , misses the shuttle to the task because she insists on doing her hair and makeup on her own timetable .
You're Cut Off!	8	Erica is made the manager at the job site , but Gia persistently excoriates her when Erica appears to supervise , including after Erica takes the boss ' advice to try a positive reinforcement , and when the boss tries to intervene , Gia quits .
You're Cut Off!	8	The girls who earned their $ 70 for the day are treated to a spa afternoon , except Chrissy who did not earn a paycheck .
You're Cut Off!	8	Gia earned $ 50 for a partial day 's work .
You're Cut Off!	8	When Erica is made VIP for her performance , an outraged Gia storms out of the house .
You're Cut Off!	9	First Aired July 5 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	10	The women are brought to a Buddhist temple , where they exposed to the monk 's philosophies regarding inner beauty , though Chrissy and Jessica are resistant to participate .
You're Cut Off!	10	To further illustrate this lesson , Laura has the women do a photoshoot , and then another without elegant clothes or makeup .
You're Cut Off!	10	Gia has an emotionally revelatory moment with Laura .
You're Cut Off!	10	Chrissy is more resistant , and challenges Laura 's authority , refusing to continue at one point .
You're Cut Off!	10	She later shows up to a meeting with Laura , and refuses to cooperate with her , forcing Laura to expel her from the program .
You're Cut Off!	10	Gia is made VIP .
You're Cut Off!	11	First Aired July 12 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	12	Gia uses her position as VIP for her benefit , assigning two chores to Pamela , whom she has grown to dislike , and using the grocery money to buy herself a birthday cake , refusing to get any of the items requested by Erica , Pamela or Jacqueline .
You're Cut Off!	12	The women are then sent on a camping trip to learn how to enjoy themselves on a budget , but Gia , Jacqueline , Pamela , Erica , and Jessica get into a fight with each other .
You're Cut Off!	12	At home , the fights between the girls escalated .
You're Cut Off!	12	At the group session , Gia openly admits she exploited her privileges , and that she has no regard for the others ' feeling .
You're Cut Off!	12	Laura fails Gia , Erica , Jessica and Jacqueline for their behavior , and does not name a VIP because the overall lack of improvement among the group , informing them that their chances of graduation are in question .
You're Cut Off!	13	First Aired July 19 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	14	The women go to PATH -LRB- People Assisting The Homeless -RRB- , a charity championed by former Destiny 's Child singer Michelle Williams that helps feed the homeless .
You're Cut Off!	14	The women are assigned to cook , feed and interact with PATH 's beneficiaries , but Gia complained .
You're Cut Off!	14	However , she did participate in the challenge by cooking and serving food .
You're Cut Off!	14	She is later touched by one person 's story , and offers him a job at her restaurant .
You're Cut Off!	14	Back at home , Laura informs them that they will have the rest of the belongings that they had to leave behind in the season premiere returned to them , but that they will sell them at a charity sale for PATH .
You're Cut Off!	14	She also stated that the team that sold the most items will win the challenge .
You're Cut Off!	14	The winners would be given a prize .
You're Cut Off!	14	The prize was a lunch date with Michelle Williams .
You're Cut Off!	14	Gia gave up her hookah .
You're Cut Off!	14	The team of Jessica , Gia , Leanne , and Amber win by having $ 36 more dollars .
You're Cut Off!	14	Gia later opens up to Courtnee about her life .
You're Cut Off!	14	Courtnee is named V.I.P.
You're Cut Off!	15	First Aired July 26 , 2010
You're Cut Off!	16	Casting has begun for a second season .
Life After Life	0	Life After Life is a 1975 book written by psychiatrist Raymond Moody .
Life After Life	0	The book presents the author 's account of what it is like to die .
Life After Life	1	Life After Life sold more than 13 million copies and became an international best seller which made the subject of near death experiences popular , and opened the way for many other studies .
Life After Life	2	Moody wrote a second book , Reflections on Life After Life , in 1977 .
Raymond Moody	0	Raymond Moody -LRB- born June 30 , 1944 -RRB- is a psychologist and medical doctor .
Raymond Moody	0	He is an author of books about near death experiences -LRB- NDEs -RRB- , a term that he coined in 1975 .
Raymond Moody	0	His best-selling title is Life After Life .
Golden, British Columbia	0	Golden is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia and is nicknamed `` Kicking Horse Country '' .
Golden, British Columbia	1	Golden was first known as The Cache and Kicking Horse Flats .
Golden, British Columbia	2	Frederick W Aylmer heard about a development west of Banff , Alberta being called Silver City , thought to call this community Golden City .
Golden, British Columbia	2	`` City '' was dropped when the CPR arrived in 1885 .
Golden, British Columbia	3	The current mayor of Golden is Christina Benty .
Golden, British Columbia	3	The mayor in 2009 , Aman Virk died suddenly of a surpise heart attack while vacationing in India .
Golden, British Columbia	4	The population is 3,811 from the 2006 census .
Golden, British Columbia	5	Golden is home to the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada called the `` Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge '' .
Golden, British Columbia	6	NHL player Doug Barrault was born in Golden .
Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	Saint Croix ; is an island in the Caribbean Sea .
Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	It is a county and a district of the United States Virgin Islands , an a territory of the United States .
Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	It is the largest of the U.S. Virgin Islands .
Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands	0	However , the Saint Croix 's capital , Charlotte Amalie , is located on Saint Thomas .
Taryn Terrell	0	Taryn Nicole Terrell -LRB- born December 20 , 1984 -RRB- is an American model and professional wrestler .
Taryn Terrell	0	She works with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , where she appears on the SmackDown brand with the name Tiffany .
Taryn Terrell	0	She also trains at WWE 's developmental territory , Florida Championship Wrestling -LRB- FCW -RRB- .
The Usos	0	The Usos -LRB- also known as The Uso Brothers -RRB- are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of twin brothers Jimmy and Jey Uso .
The Usos	0	The pair are managed by Tamina , and wrestle on the SmackDown brand of World Wrestling Entertainment .
The Usos	0	The Usos are former FCW Florida Tag Team Champions .
The Usos	1	Jimmy -LRB- real name Jonathan Solofa Fatu -RRB- and Jey -LRB- real name Joshua Samuel Fatu -RRB- are the twin sons of Solofa Fatu , better known as Rikishi , and are part of the Anoa ` i family .
The Usos	1	Tamina -LRB- real name Sarona Reiher -RRB- is the daughter of Jimmy Snuka and sister of Jimmy Reiher , Jr. .
City for Conquest	0	City for Conquest is a 1940 boxing-drama movie that is produced by William Cagney , Anatole Litvak and Hal B. Wallis who was uncredited and was directed by Anatole Litvak and Jean Negulesco who was uncredited .
City for Conquest	1	The movie based on the novel City for Conquest by Aben Kandel and is about truck driver , Danny Kenny -LRB- James Cagney -RRB- , who starts as a New York boxing contender .
City for Conquest	1	His girlfriend , Peggy is played by Ann Sheridan .
City for Conquest	1	Danny 's brother , Eddie wants to become a professional musician and Danny decides to help him .
City for Conquest	1	Peggy falls in love with her dancing instructor and Danny proposes to her but she rejects him .
City for Conquest	1	Danny gets blinded in a fight with a boxer who put rosin dust on his gloves .
City for Conquest	1	Danny works as a operator for a newspaper stand and Peggy is sad when her dreams of a dancer are dashed .
City for Conquest	1	Eddie becomes a successful composer and dedicates his first major symphony at Carnegie Hall to Danny and Danny is listening to the concert on the radio from his newsstand .
Hattie McDaniel	0	Hattie McDaniel -LRB- June 10 , 1895-October 26 , 1952 -RRB- was an American actress and singer .
Hattie McDaniel	0	She made her movie debut in the 1932 movie , The Golden West .
Hattie McDaniel	0	McDaniel is probably best known for her role as Mammy in the 1939 movie , Gone with the Wind where she won a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress making her the first African-American to win a Academy Award .
Hattie McDaniel	1	McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , one for singing and one for acting .
Hattie McDaniel	2	McDaniel died on October 26 , 1952 at age 57 from breast cancer .
Pedro de la Rosa	0	Pedro MartÃ nez de la Rosa -LRB- born 24 February 1971 , Barcelona -RRB- is an Spanish Formula One racing driver .
Pedro de la Rosa	0	He has driven in Formula One since 1999 .
Pedro de la Rosa	1	For , de la Rosa was signed by the Sauber team to drive with teammate Kamui Kobayashi .
Pedro de la Rosa	1	After the Italian Grand Prix , Sauber announced that Nick Heidfeld had been signed to replace de la Rosa .
Pedro de la Rosa	1	Heidfeld drove for Sauber from to , and to .
Pedro de la Rosa	1	De la Rosa wishes Sauber well , and said , `` I still intend to be in Formula One for 2011 . ''
Pedro de la Rosa	2	On 27 September , Pirelli announced that de la Rosa had been hired as their new test driver .
Pedro de la Rosa	2	He will replace Romain Grosjean .
Pedro de la Rosa	2	Grosjean filled in for Heidfeld when he left Pirelli to join Sauber .
Pedro de la Rosa	3	Season in progress .
Pedro de la Rosa	4	Season in progress .
John Bellamy Foster	0	John Bellamy Foster -LRB- born August 19 , 1953 -RRB- is editor of the independent socialist magazine Monthly Review and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon in Eugene .
John Bellamy Foster	0	His writings have focused on political economy , environmental sociology , and Marxist theory .
John Bellamy Foster	1	Foster 's most recent book , The Ecological Revolution : Making Peace with the Planet , examines the ecological crisis , and includes essays on global warming , peak oil , species extinction , world water shortages , global hunger , alternative energy sources , sustainable development , and environmental justice .
John Bellamy Foster	1	Foster says that any attempt to solve our problems merely by technological , industrial or free market means , divorced from fundamental social relations , can not succeed .
SÃ©bastien Buemi	0	SÃ bastien Olivier Buemi -LRB- born October 31 , 1988 in Aigle , Vaud -RRB- is a Swiss racing driver , who competes for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One .
SÃ©bastien Buemi	1	Season in progress .
SÃ©bastien Buemi	2	Season in progress .
Boy with the Blues (EP)	0	Boy with the Blues is a song by the rock band Oasis .
Boy with the Blues (EP)	0	It was released in early July 2009 as an iTunes exclusive EP .
Boy with the Blues (EP)	0	It contained two songs not previously available on general release and also a remix of -LRB- Get Off Your -RRB- High Horse Lady from their album Dig Out Your Soul .
Boy with the Blues (EP)	1	The first two tracks were only available on the Dig Out Your Soul Deluxe Boxset Bonus Disc , while the third track had only been released as a listen only track on Oasisinet 's Radio Supernova .
Template:American Open Wheel driver results legend	0	Originally based on the Formula One driver results legend template .
Template:American Open Wheel driver results legend	0	Adjusted for accuracy regarding American motor sports cultural differences .
Vitaly Petrov	0	Vitaly Aleksandrovich Petrov -LRB- born September 8 , 1984 in Vyborg -RRB- is a Russian Formula One driver for the Renault F1 team .
Vitaly Petrov	0	He is known as `` Vyborg Rocket '' in Russia .
Vitaly Petrov	0	By racing in the Bahrain Grand Prix , he is the first Russian driver to take part in the Formula One World Championship .
Vitaly Petrov	0	He currently resides in Valencia , Spain .
Vitaly Petrov	1	Season in progress .
Vitaly Petrov	2	Season in progress .
Chamomile	0	Chamomile -LRB- KAM - É - meel or KAM - É - myl -RRB- , also known as camomile , is a plant from the genus Anthemis .
Chamomile	0	Its name comes from the Greek word chamaimelon , meaning `` ground apple '' , because of its smell .
Chamomile	0	It has white or yellow flowers , and over 100 species .
Chamomile	0	It can be used as a medicine or as tea .
Chamomile	0	It has been shown to make rodents feel calmer , and helps make people less stressful .
Chamomile	0	It is the national flower of Russia .
Sam Koch	0	Sam Koch -LRB- `` Koch '' is pronounced `` Cook '' -RRB- -LRB- born August 13 , 1982 in Seward , Nebraska -RRB- is an American Football punter for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Sam Koch	0	Koch was drafted out of the University of Nebraskaâ `` Lincoln by the Baltimore Ravens with the 203rd pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft .
Vitantonio Liuzzi	0	Vitantonio `` Tonio '' Liuzzi -LRB- born 6 August 1981 -RRB- is an Italian raceing driver who currently drives for the Hispania Formula One team .
Vitantonio Liuzzi	0	He has homes in Lugano , Switzerland and Pescara , Italy .
Vitantonio Liuzzi	1	Season in progress .
Vitantonio Liuzzi	1	As Liuzzi was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points .
Vitantonio Liuzzi	2	Season in progress .
Billy Cundiff	0	William A. `` Billy '' Cundiff -LRB- born March 30 , 1980 in Phoenix , Arizona -RRB- is an American Football placekicker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Billy Cundiff	0	Cundiff played college football at Drake University and was also part of the Drake Beulldog 's Men 's Basketball team .
Kyle Richardson	0	Kyle Davis Richardson -LRB- born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri -RRB- is a retired American football Punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins , Seattle Seahawks , Baltimore Ravens , Minnesota Vikings , Philadelphia Eagles , Cincinnati Bengals , Cleveland Browns of the NFL .
Kyle Richardson	0	He was on the Baltimore Ravens championship team in 2000 when they won the Super Bowl XXXV in 2000 .
Book frontispiece	0	A frontispiece is a picture .
Book frontispiece	0	It is in a book , on one of its front title pages .
Book frontispiece	0	It is usually a big scene of the book , or a portrait of the writer .
Book frontispiece	0	In older times , the picture of the writer was more often used .
Book frontispiece	0	This was because it was less costly , and could be used again for the writer 's other books .
Book frontispiece	0	Frontispieces were often used in scholarly books and Bibles , and many are fine works of art .
Sakon Yamamoto	0	Sakon Yamamoto -LRB- born 9 July 1982 in Toyohashi , Aichi Prefecture -RRB- is a Japanese racing driver , currently racing in Formula One for the Hispania Racing team .
Sakon Yamamoto	1	Season in progress .
Muscle atrophy	0	Muscle atrophy or â muscle wastageâ is a decrease in the mass of the muscle .
Muscle atrophy	0	It leads to muscle weakness , since the ability to exert force is related to mass. .
Muscle atrophy	0	Muscle atrophy can be a partial or complete wasting away of muscle .
Muscle atrophy	0	Muscular atrophy affects a major number of elderly .
Muscle atrophy	0	It also develops in several common diseases , including cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , renal failure .
Muscle atrophy	0	It may be observed in Dejerine Sottas syndrome , inactivity , as seen when a cast is put on a limb , or upon extended bed rest -LRB- which can occur during a prolonged illness or hostel research -RRB- ; cachexia , burns , liver failure and starvation .
Muscle atrophy	0	Muscular atrophy decreases quality of life as the sufferer becomes unable to perform certain tasks or worsen the risks of accidents while performing those -LRB- like walking -RRB- .
Muscle atrophy	0	It also increases the risks of falling in conditions such as IBM -LRB- inclusion body myositis -RRB- .
Muscle atrophy	1	The exact cause of muscular atrophy is unknown , but it may be due to the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival .
Muscle atrophy	2	In muscle atrophy , the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation changes .
Muscle atrophy	2	There is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways , and an activation of protein breakdown pathways .
Muscle atrophy	2	In the ATP-dependent ubiquitin\/proteasome pathway , particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein .
Muscle atrophy	2	The substrate is later targeted for destruction by the proteasome .
33rd Annie Awards	0	The 33rd Annual Annie Awards were held on 4 February 2006 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale , California .
33rd Annie Awards	0	They were hosted by Tom Kenny .
33rd Annie Awards	1	Winners are highlighted in boldface .
Karun Chandhok	0	Karun Chandhok -LRB- born 19 January 1984 in Chennai -RRB- is an Indian racing driver .
Karun Chandhok	0	He start driving for the HRT F1 Team in Formula One .
Karun Chandhok	0	After the British race , HRT announced that Sakon Yamamoto would replace Chandhok at the German Grand Prix .
Karun Chandhok	1	Before Formula One , Chandhok won the Formula Asia championship in 2001 , was the first Formula Asia V6 by Renault champion in 2006 .
Karun Chandhok	1	He then drove in the GP2 Series for three years , winning two races .
Karun Chandhok	2	Season in progress .
Karun Chandhok	3	Season in progress .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	Chromium -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	It contains chromium in its +2 oxidation state .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is CrO .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	It reacts with oxygen when heated to produce chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	It is a reducing agent .
Chromium(II) oxide	0	It is made by reduction of chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide by hypophosphites .
Chromium(IV) oxide	0	Chromium -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Chromium(IV) oxide	0	It is used in cassettes .
Chromium(IV) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is CrO2 .
Chromium(IV) oxide	0	It is made by heating chromium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide and water at very high pressures .
Chromium(IV) oxide	0	It is a black crystalline solid .
Disproportionation	0	Disproportionation is a large word .
Disproportionation	0	It occurs when an electron from one atom is taken by another one , making two different chemicals .
Disproportionation	0	It is the opposite of symproportionation , which is the giving of electrons from one atom to another atom , It makes one chemical from two different chemicals .
Disproportionation	1	Sodium hypochlorite -LRB- household bleach -RRB- reacts with itself when it is dried .
Disproportionation	1	One atom gives two electrons away to two other atoms .
Disproportionation	1	The first atom becomes sodium chlorate , while the other two that got the electrons becomes sodium chloride .
Disproportionation	1	3 NaClO â ' 2 NaCl + NaClO3
Disproportionation	2	Ferric ions react with iron metal .
Disproportionation	2	Two ferric ions give two electrons -LRB- one electron for each atom -RRB- to one iron atom .
Disproportionation	2	The ferric ion becomes a ferrous ion .
Disproportionation	2	The iron also becomes a ferrous ion .
Disproportionation	2	2 Fe3 + + Fe â ' 3 Fe2 +
Sodium chlorate	0	Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound .
Sodium chlorate	0	It is a crystalline solid .
Sodium chlorate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium chlorate	0	Its chemical formula is NaClO3 .
Sodium chlorate	0	It contains sodium and chlorate ions .
Sodium chlorate	0	It is made by electrolysis of a hot sodium chloride solution .
Sodium chlorate	0	It is used as a herbicide .
Sodium chlorate	0	It is toxic because of its oxidizing properties .
Hypophosphite	0	Hypophosphite , also known as phosphonate , is an ion .
Hypophosphite	0	Its chemical formula is H2PO2 - .
Hypophosphite	0	It contains phosphorus in its +1 oxidation state .
Hypophosphite	0	It is made by disproportionation of phosphorus in warm alkali .
Hypophosphite	0	Phosphine is also produced .
Hypophosphite	0	It is a strong reducing agent .
Hypophosphite	0	Chemical compounds that contain the hypophosphite ions are called hypophosphites .
Hypophosphite	0	They are poisonous .
Hypophosphite	0	Hypophosphites are salts of hypophosphorous acid .
Nigel Short	0	Nigel David Short MBE -LRB- born 1 June 1965 in Leigh , Lancashire -RRB- is often regarded as the strongest English chess player of the 20th century .
Nigel Short	0	He became a Grandmaster at age 19 .
Nigel Short	0	He challenged for the World Chess Championship against Garry Kasparov at London 1993 .
Nigel Short	0	Still active , Short continues to enjoy international success .
Nigel Short	0	He is also a chess columnist , coach and commentator .
Nigel Short	1	Short 's best achievement was in the World Candidates matches of 1992 , when he beat world-class players Boris Gelfand , Anatoly Karpov and Jan Timman to reach the final .
Nigel Short	1	In the World Championship match , London 1993 , he was decisively beaten by the reigning World Champion , Gary Kasparov .
Nigel Short	1	The match caused controversy because the two players broke away from FIDE , for reasons mostly to do with the prize money .
Nigel Short	2	Short has played 21 times for England in Chess Olympiads , and European and World Team championships .
Nigel Short	2	He has been living in Greece with his wife and children for a number of years .
Sodium hypophosphite	0	Sodium hypophosphite is a chemical compound .
Sodium hypophosphite	0	Its chemical formula is NaH2PO2 .
Sodium hypophosphite	0	It contains sodium and hypophosphite ions .
Sodium hypophosphite	1	It is a white solid .
Sodium hypophosphite	1	It is a strong reducing agent .
Sodium hypophosphite	1	When it is heated , it produces phosphine gas and sodium phosphite .
Sodium hypophosphite	1	It is quite poisonous .
Sodium hypophosphite	1	It can be oxidized to sodium phosphate .
Sodium hypophosphite	2	It is made by heating white phosphorus in sodium hydroxide solution .
Sodium hypophosphite	2	This makes phosphine gas and sodium hypophosphite .
Sodium hypophosphite	3	It is used for nickel plating without doing electrolysis .
Steve Yzerman	0	Stephen Gregory `` Steve '' Yzerman -LRB- born May 9 , 1965 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League .
Steve Yzerman	0	Yzerman played his entire National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- career with the Detroit Red Wings and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Union City, California	0	Union City is a city in Alameda County , California .
Union City, California	0	Union City estimated at year 1959 .
Union City, California	0	At 2008 , population of the Union City was 73,402 .
Union City, California	0	Mayor of the city is Mark Green .
Shayne Graham	0	Michael Shayne `` The Franchise '' Graham -LRB- born December 9 , 1977 in Radford , Virginia -RRB- is an American Football placekicker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Shayne Graham	0	Graham played college football at Virginia Tech University .
Fiat 500	0	The Fiat 500 is a car produced by the Fiat company of Italy between 1957 and 1975 .
Fiat 500	0	The car was designed by Dante Giacosa .
Fiat 500	0	In 2007 Fiat launched a similar car , the Fiat Nuova 500 .
Fiat Marea	0	The Fiat Marea is a automobile produced by Fiat .
Fiat Marea	0	It replaced both the Fiat Tempra and the Fiat Croma in 1996 , and were replaced by the Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon in 2002 .
Phosphite	0	Phosphite is an ion .
Phosphite	0	Its chemical formula is HPO32 - .
Phosphite	0	It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state .
Phosphite	0	Chemical compounds containing the phosphite ion are called phosphites .
Phosphite	0	Phosphites are the salts of phosphorous acid .
Phosphite	0	They are poisonous .
Phosphite	0	They are reducing agents .
Phosphite	0	An example would be sodium phosphite .
Hypophosphorous acid	0	Hypophosphorous acid , also known as phosphinic acid , is a chemical compound .
Hypophosphorous acid	0	It is an acid .
Hypophosphorous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and hypophosphite ions .
Hypophosphorous acid	0	Its chemical formula is H3PO2 .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It is a colorless solid .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It can absorb water to make an oily liquid .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It is a weak acid .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It reacts with bases to make hypophosphite salts such as sodium hypophosphite .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It is a powerful reducing agent .
Hypophosphorous acid	1	It breaks down when heated into phosphine and phosphorous acid .
Hypophosphorous acid	2	It is made by protonation of hypophosphites .
Hypophosphorous acid	3	It can be used as a reducing agent .
Hypophosphorous acid	3	It is also used to make medicines .
Hypophosphorous acid	3	It can be used to make illegal drugs , which is why it is restricted .
Hypophosphorous acid	3	It is used to plate metal on objects without using electroplating .
Phosphorous acid	0	Phosphorous acid is a chemical compound .
Phosphorous acid	0	It is an acid .
Phosphorous acid	0	Its chemical formula is H3PO3 .
Phosphorous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and phosphite ions .
Phosphorous acid	1	It is a white solid .
Phosphorous acid	1	It absorbs water .
Phosphorous acid	1	It is a strong reducing agent .
Phosphorous acid	1	It can be deprotonated twice .
Phosphorous acid	1	When it is heated , it turns into phosphoric acid and phosphine .
Phosphorous acid	1	It is toxic .
Phosphorous acid	1	Salts of phosphorous acid is called phosphites .
Phosphorous acid	1	It reacts with mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride to make mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride .
Phosphorous acid	1	If it still is kept , it reacts with mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride to make mercury .
Phosphorous acid	2	It is made by reacting phosphorus -LRB- III -RRB- oxide with water .
Phosphorous acid	2	It is also prepared by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with water , which produces hydrochloric acid too .
Phosphorous acid	3	It is used as a reducing agent .
Phosphorous acid	3	It is also used to kill certain bacteria that grow on plants .
Phosphorus trichloride	0	Phosphorus trichloride is a chemical compound .
Phosphorus trichloride	0	It contains phosphorus and chloride ions .
Phosphorus trichloride	0	It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state .
Phosphorus trichloride	0	Its chemical formula is PCl3 .
Phosphorus trichloride	1	It is a colorless liquid .
Phosphorus trichloride	1	It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid .
Phosphorus trichloride	1	It is very toxic .
Phosphorus trichloride	1	It is a weak reducing agent .
Phosphorus trichloride	2	It is made by reacting extra phosphorus with chlorine .
Phosphorus trichloride	2	It is used to make phosphorous acid industrially -LRB- in factories -RRB- .
Phosphorus trichloride	3	It is used to make organic compounds .
Phosphorus trichloride	3	It is also used to make other phosphorus compounds .
Phosphoric acid	0	Phosphoric acid , also known as orthophosphoric acid , is a chemical compound .
Phosphoric acid	0	It is also an acid .
Phosphoric acid	0	Its chemical formula is H3PO4 .
Phosphoric acid	0	It contains hydrogen and phosphate ions .
Phosphoric acid	1	Phosphoric acid is a white solid .
Phosphoric acid	1	It melts easily to make a viscous liquid .
Phosphoric acid	1	It tastes sour when diluted -LRB- mixed with a lot of water -RRB- .
Phosphoric acid	1	It can be deprotonated three times .
Phosphoric acid	1	It is very strong , although not as much as the other acids like hydrochloric acid .
Phosphoric acid	1	It does not have any odor .
Phosphoric acid	1	It is corrosive when concentrated .
Phosphoric acid	1	Salts of phosphoric acid are called phosphates .
Phosphoric acid	2	Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide in water .
Phosphoric acid	2	This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food .
Phosphoric acid	2	A less pure form is made by reacting sulfuric acid with phosphate rock .
Phosphoric acid	2	This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed .
Phosphoric acid	3	It is used to make sodas sour .
Phosphoric acid	3	It is also used when a nonreactive acid is needed .
Phosphoric acid	3	It can be used to make hydrogen halides , such as hydrogen chloride .
Phosphoric acid	3	Phosphoric acid is heated with a sodium halide to make the hydrogen halide and sodium phosphate .
Phosphoric acid	3	It is used to react with rust to make black iron -LRB- III -RRB- phosphate , which can be scraped off , leaving pure iron .
Phosphoric acid	3	It can be used to clean teeth .
Phosphoric acid	4	There are many minor uses of phosphoric acid .
Phosphoric acid	4	Phosphoric acid with a certain isotope of phosphorus is used for nuclear magnetic resonance .
Phosphoric acid	4	It is also used as an electrolyte in some fuel cells .
Phosphoric acid	4	It can be used as a flux .
Phosphoric acid	4	It can etch certain things in semiconductor making .
Phosphoric acid	5	Phosphoric acid is one of the least toxic acids .
Phosphoric acid	5	When it is dilute , it just has a sour taste .
Phosphoric acid	5	When it is concentrated , it can corrode metals .
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards	0	The Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , also known as the KCA 's , is an annual awards show that shows on the Nickelodeon .
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards	1	Categories in italics indicate past awards .
San Marino Grand Prix	0	The San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One championship race .
San Marino Grand Prix	0	It was held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in the town of Imola .
San Marino Grand Prix	0	Imola is near the Apennine mountains in Italy .
San Marino Grand Prix	0	The race was first held , and the last race was in .
San Marino Grand Prix	0	It is named the San Marino Grand Prix after the nearby republic of San Marino .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	The area by Imola is home to several racing car manufacturers , including Ferrari , Lamborghini , and Maserati .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	Following the Second World War , the town started a project to improve the local economy .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	Four local motor racing fans suggested building a new road .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	The road would link together existing public roads .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	These road were used by the local car manufacturers to test their new car designs .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	Construction began in March 1950 .
San Marino Grand Prix	1	The first test run took place two years later when Enzo Ferrari sent a car to the track .
San Marino Grand Prix	2	In April 1953 , the first motorcycle races took place at Imola , and the first car race took place in June 1954 .
San Marino Grand Prix	2	In April 1963 , the first race with Formula One cars took place at Imola .
San Marino Grand Prix	2	It was a non-championship event , and was won by Jim Clark for Lotus .
San Marino Grand Prix	2	An additional non-championship event took place at Imola in 1979 .
San Marino Grand Prix	2	This race was won by Niki Lauda for Brabham-Alfa Romeo .
San Marino Grand Prix	3	In 1980 , the Italian Grand Prix moved from the high-speed Monza circuit to Imola .
San Marino Grand Prix	3	This was because of a bad crash in 1978 .
San Marino Grand Prix	3	The crash killer the popular Swedish driver Ronnie Peterson .
San Marino Grand Prix	3	The 1980 race was won by Nelson Piquet for Brabham-Ford .
San Marino Grand Prix	3	In 1981 the Italian Grand Prix returned to Monza , and Imola hosted the new San Marino Grand Prix , named after the nearby republic of San Marino .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	In there were three serious accidents at Imola .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	During the Friday practice , Rubens Barrichello hit the fence at the Variante Bassa .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	It was a very hard crash and he was knocked unconscious for a few minutes .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	During the qualifying session on Saturday , Roland Ratzenberger crashed at the Villeneuve Corner .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	He hit a concrete barrier wall almost head-on and was received a very bad head injury .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	He was taken to the hospital , but died from injuries .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	In the race on Sunday , Ayrton Senna hit a concrete wall at the high-speed Tamburello Corner .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	Senna was killed instantly .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	For the 1995 race , the Tamburello and Villeneuve corners were changed .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	They became slower chicanes .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	The Variante Bassa was also straightened .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	These crashes started changes at other Formula One circuits .
San Marino Grand Prix	4	Changes were made to make the sport safer .
San Marino Grand Prix	5	Teams had complained about the poor quality of the facilities -LRB- buildings and work areas -RRB- at Imola .
San Marino Grand Prix	5	San Marino Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One championship after .
San Marino Grand Prix	5	Part of the reason for dropping San Marino was there was another grand prix held in Italy .
San Marino Grand Prix	6	Active drivers are in bold .
San Marino Grand Prix	7	Active teams are in bold .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	0	Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch -LRB- 27 January 1836 â `` 9 March 1895 -RRB- was an Austrian writer and journalist , who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	0	The word masochism comes from his name .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	1	During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing , both his stories and his letters .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	1	Most of his works have not been translated into English .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	1	The novel Venus in Furs is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	Von Sacher-Masoch was born in what is now Lviv , Ukraine .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	His father was a Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry , and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	He began learning German at age 12 .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	After he finished his study , Sacher-Masoch moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	His early writing was mainly non-fiction works about Austrian history .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	At the same time , Sacher-Masoch began looking into the stories of his homeland , Galicia .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	Soon he stopped lecturing to write stories and letters .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	2	Within ten years , his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works , though his fiction had history in it .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	3	Sacher-Masoch was especially interested in capturing stories of the different ethnicities that lived in Galicia .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	3	From the 1860s to the 1880s , he collected many volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	3	His works were translated into Ukrainian , Russian and French .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	3	They were very popular in Ukraine .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title Legacy of Cain .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	These stories showed his view on life and the world .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	Six volumes were planned , but only the first two were ever completed .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch had abandoned the Legacy of Cain .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	Despite this , the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories , including Venus in Furs -LRB- 1869 -RRB- which is the most famous today .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	4	The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes , which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	5	Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine Auf der HÃ he .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	5	Internationale Review -LRB- At the Pinnacle .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	5	International Review -RRB- , which was published in Leipzig from October , 1881 to September , 1885 .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	5	This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community , as well supporting women 's rights with articles on women 's education and suffrage .
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch	6	In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein fÃ 1\/4 r Volksbildung -LRB- OVV -RRB- , which he founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister .
Chris Kuper	0	Christopher Kuper -LRB- born December 19 , 1982 in Anchorage , Alaska -RRB- is an American Football Offensive guard for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Chris Kuper	0	Kuper played college football at the University of North Dakota and was drafted by the Denver Broncos with the 161st pick in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft .
The Blackout (band)	0	The Blackout is an Welsh Post-hardcore band from Merthyr Tydfil , Wales .
The Blackout (band)	0	The Blackout has six members in the band ; the current band members are Sean Smith , Gavin Butler , Matthew Davies , James Davies , Rhys Lewis and Gareth Lawrence .
The Blackout (band)	1	In 2003 a band called Ten Minute Preview was formed out of boredom and is named after the New York City blackout of 1977 .
The Blackout (band)	1	The band currently has Sean Smith on Vocals , Gavin Butler on Vocals , Matthew Davies on Guitar and backing vocals , James Davies on Guitar and backing vocals , Rhys Lewis on Bass guitar and Gareth Lawrence on Drums and Backing vocals and they are all original members .
The Blackout (band)	2	The Blackout released their debut album , We Are the Dynamite !
The Blackout (band)	2	on October 1 , 2007 on the record label , Fierce Panda and it was the fastest selling album ever released by Fierce Panda .
The Blackout (band)	2	The album spawned 2 singles on it , `` The Beijing Cocktail '' and `` It 's High Tide Baby ! ''
The Blackout (band)	2	-LRB- which featured lead singer of Lostprophets , Ian Watkins .
The Blackout (band)	2	After their album release The Blackout went on a 14-date headline UK tour playing alongside bands such as The Used and Rise Against .
The Blackout (band)	3	The Blackout left the Fierce Panda label in 2008 and signed with the record label , Epitaph Records .
The Blackout (band)	3	On the Epitaph record label the band released one album , The Best in Town which spawned 4 singles `` STFUppercut '' , `` Children of the Night '' , `` Save Our Selves -LRB- The Warning -RRB- '' and `` I Do n't Care -LRB- This Is Why We Ca n't Have Nice Things -RRB- '' and are releasing another album in 2011 which is currently does not have a name .
The Blackout (band)	4	So far as of 2010 , The Blackout has released 2 EPs and four albums and is releasing another on in 2011 .
Phosphorus acid	0	There are several phosphorus acids .
Phosphorus acid	0	They are acids that have phosphorus in them .
Phosphorus acid	0	Three of them are common .
Template:Munch/doc	0	This can be used as a reply to the template .
Template:Munch/doc	0	Add it by thping .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	0	The Sunshine Coast -LRB- population 312,908 -RRB- is a coastal region in South East Queensland , north of the Queensland capital of Brisbane .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	0	On 15th March 2008 , the former Councils of Noosa Shire , Maroochy Shire and Caloundra City combined to form the Sunshine Coast Regional Council .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	1	The Sunshine Coast is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east , and extends to the local government boundaries beyond the Blackall Range to the west .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	1	Sometimes , the towns of Gympie , which is 30 minutes ' drive north of Noosa Heads , and Caboolture , 30 minutes ' drive south of Caloundra , have been included in a broader definition of the Sunshine Coast region .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	2	The Glass House Mountains , located south-west of Caloundra , were first sighted by James Cook from the deck of the HM Bark Endeavour in 1770 .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	3	The Sunshine Coast 's first white inhabitants were three castaways who shared the life of the aborigines for eight months .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	3	Later it became the home of many runaway convicts .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	3	It was also the scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia 's Black War .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	4	Timber-getters used its rivers and lakes as seaways to float out logs of cedar , and prospectors climbed its mountains to reach the Gympie gold .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	4	With the coming of the railway line to Gympie , the coastal towns , which were founded as ports for the early river trade , were bypassed .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	4	The Sunshine Coast later grew into a holiday destination , which was further expanded in the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	5	The Sunshine Coast is a center for tourism .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	5	The attractions include : Steve Irwin 's Australia Zoo , UnderWater World marine park , Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub , The Buderim Ginger Factory , The Big Pineapple and the Majestic Theatre at Pomona .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	6	The Sunshine Coast contains many beaches .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	6	Many well-known beaches within the Sunshine Coast region are located at Noosa Heads , Alexandra Headland , Mooloolaba -LRB- the spit -RRB- , Coolum , Maroochydore and Kings Beach in Caloundra .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	7	The region is also home to more national parks than any other region in Queensland .
Sunshine Coast, Queensland	7	The natural variety of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions , including Mapleton Falls National Park , Kondalilla National Park , The Glasshouse Mountains National Park , Noosa National Park , and the Great Sandy National Park , which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach .
Kia Stevens	0	Kia Michelle Stevens -LRB- born September 4 , 1977 in Carson , California -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler currently signed to WWE , working on their Raw brand under the ring name name Kharma .
Kia Stevens	0	She debuted at Extreme Rules 2011 .
Kia Stevens	0	Stevens is a best known for her time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Awesome Kong , where she is a former two-time TNA Women 's Knockout Champion and one-time TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion with Hamada .
Robert Frost	0	Robert Lee Frost -LRB- March 26 , 1874 -- January 29 , 1963 -RRB- was an American poet .
Robert Frost	0	He is most well-known for his realistic writings of rural life and his command of American informal -LRB- slang -RRB- speech .
Robert Frost	0	His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century , using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes .
Robert Frost	0	A popular and often-quoted poet , Frost was honored often during his lifetime , receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry .
Robert Frost	1	Robert Frost was born in San Francisco , California , to journalist William Prescott Frost , Jr. , and Isabelle Moodie .
Robert Frost	2	Frost 's father was a teacher and later an editor of the San Francisco Evening Bulletin -LRB- later the San Francisco Examiner -RRB- , and an unsuccessful candidate for city tax collector .
Robert Frost	2	After his death on May 5 , 1885 the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts .
Robert Frost	2	Frost graduated from Lawrence High School in 1892 .
Robert Frost	2	Frost 's mother joined the Swedenborgian church and had him baptized in it , but he left the church as an adult .
Robert Frost	3	Although known for his later understanding of rural life , Frost grew up in the city , and published his first poem in his high school 's magazine .
Robert Frost	3	He attended Dartmouth College for two months , long enough to be accepted into the Theta Delta Chi fraternity .
Robert Frost	3	Frost returned home to teach and to work at various jobs .
Robert Frost	4	In 1894 he sold his first poem , `` My Butterfly : An Elegy '' -LRB- published in the November 8 , 1894 , edition of the New York Independent -RRB- for fifteen dollars .
Robert Frost	4	Proud of this accomplishment , he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White , but she waited , wanting to finish college before they married .
Robert Frost	4	Frost then went on a trip to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia , and asked Elinor again upon his return .
Robert Frost	4	Having graduated , she agreed and they were married .
Robert Frost	5	He attended liberal arts studies at Harvard for two years , but left to support his growing family .
Robert Frost	5	Shortly before dying , Robert 's grandfather purchased a farm for Robert and Elinor in Derry , New Hampshire ; and Robert worked the farm for nine years , while writing early in the mornings and producing many of the poems that would later become famous .
Robert Frost	5	His farming was unsuccessful and he returned to education as an English teacher at New Hampshire 's Pinkerton Academy from 1906 to 1911 , then at the New Hampshire Normal School -LRB- now Plymouth State University -RRB- in Plymouth , New Hampshire .
Robert Frost	6	In 1912 Frost sailed with his family to Great Britain , living first in Glasgow before settling in Beaconsfield outside London .
Robert Frost	6	His first book of poetry , A Boy 's Will , was published the next year .
Robert Frost	6	In England he made some important friends , including Edward Thomas -LRB- a member of the group known as the Dymock Poets -RRB- , T.E. Hulme , and Ezra Pound .
Robert Frost	6	Surrounded by his peers , Frost wrote some of his best work while in England .
Robert Frost	7	As World War I began , Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in New Hampshire , where he started a career of writing , teaching , and lecturing .
Robert Frost	7	This family homestead served as the Frosts ' summer home until 1938 , and is used today as The Frost Place , a museum and poetry conference site .
Robert Frost	7	During the years 1916 â `` 20 , 1923 â `` 24 , and 1927 â `` 1938 , Frost taught English at Amherst College in Massachusetts , notably encouraging his students to account for the sounds of the human voice in their writing .
Robert Frost	8	For forty-two years â `` from 1921 to 1963 - Frost spent almost every summer and fall teaching at the Bread Loaf School of English of Middlebury College , at its mountain campus at Ripton , Vermont .
Robert Frost	8	The college now owns and maintains his former Ripton farmstead as a national historic site near the Bread Loaf campus .
Robert Frost	8	In 1921 Frost accepted a fellowship teaching post at the University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , where he resided until 1927 ; while there he was awarded a lifetime appointment at the University as a Fellow in Letters .
Robert Frost	8	The Robert Frost Ann Arbor home is now situated at The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn , Michigan .
Robert Frost	8	Frost returned to Amherst in 1927 .
Robert Frost	8	In 1940 he bought a 5 a plot in South Miami , Florida , naming it Pencil Pines ; he spent his winters there for the rest of his life .
Robert Frost	9	Harvard 's 1965 alumni directory indicates Frost received an honorary degree there .
Robert Frost	9	Although he never graduated from college , Frost received over 40 honorary degrees , including ones from Princeton , Oxford and Cambridge universities ; and was the only person to receive two honorary degrees from Dartmouth College .
Robert Frost	9	During his lifetime , the Robert Frost Middle School in Fairfax , Virginia , and the main library of Amherst College were named after him .
Robert Frost	10	Frost was 86 when he spoke and performed a reading of his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy on January 20 , 1961 .
Robert Frost	10	He died in Boston two years later , on January 29 , 1963 , of complications from prostate surgery .
Robert Frost	10	He was buried at the Old Bennington Cemetery in Bennington , Vermont .
Robert Frost	10	His epitaph quotes a line from one of his poems : `` I had a lover 's quarrel with the world . ''
Robert Frost	11	Frost 's poems are analyzed in the Anthology of Modern American Poetry -LRB- Oxford University Press -RRB- where it is mentioned that behind a sometimes charmingly familiar and rural front , Frost 's poetry frequently presents hopeless and hostile undertones which often are either unseen or unanalyzed .
Robert Frost	12	One of the original collections of Frost materials is found in the Special Collections department of the Jones Library in Amherst , Massachusetts .
Robert Frost	12	The collection consists of approximately twelve thousand items , including original manuscript poems and letters , correspondence , and photographs , as well as audio and visual recordings .
Kevin Harvick	0	Kevin Michael Harvick -LRB- born December 8 , 1975 -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Kevin Harvick	0	Kevin Harvick drives the # 29 Shell\/Pennzoil Chevrolet Impala for Richard Childress Racing in the NASCAR Sprint cup series .
Kevin Harvick	0	Harvick won the NASCAR Nationwide series championship and the Sprint cup rookie of the year award in 2001 . .
Kevin Harvick	0	In 2007 Harvick beat Mark Martin to win the Daytona 500 .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	0	The Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari is an auto racing circuit near the Italian town of Imola , 40 k east of Bologna and 80 k east of the Ferrari factory in Maranello .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	0	Often , it is simply called Imola .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	1	The circuit is named after Ferrari 's late founder Enzo , and his son Dino who had died in the 1950s .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	1	Before Enzo Ferrari 's death in 1988 it was called ` Autodromo Dino Ferrari ' .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	2	It was the host for the Formula One San Marino Grand Prix .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	2	The Italian Grand Prix has been held in Italy since the start of Formula One .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	2	The race at Imola was named after the nearby Republic of San Marion .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	2	After a bad crash Monza in , Imola hosted the Italian Grand Prix .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	2	When Formula One visits Imola , it is considered the ` home circuit ' of Ferrari and a large group of tifosi -LRB- Ferrari supporters -RRB- come out to support the local team .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	3	Imola is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise -LRB- counter-clockwise -RRB- direction .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	3	Other anti-clockwise circuits include Istanbul Park , Singapore 's Marina Bay , AutÃ dromo JosÃ Carlos Pace , and Yas Marina Circuit .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	Even with the addition of the chicanes , safety was a concern at the circuit .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	One of the biggest worries was the high-speed , flat-out Tamburello corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	Tamburello was very bumpy and had very little room between the track and a concrete wall .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	The wall protected a creek that ran behind the corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	In San Marino Grand Prix , Nelson Piquet had an accident at the corner during practice .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	He missed the race due to his injuries .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	In the San Marino Grand Prix , Gerhard Berger crashed his Ferrari at Tamburello after the front wing broke .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	The crash was so heavy , the monocoque -LRB- the driver 's compartment -RRB- split open .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	The car caught fire .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	The firefighters and medical personnel went to work quickly .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	Because of fast response , Berger survived with only burns on his hands .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	Berger only missed one race , the Monaco Grand Prix .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	Other drivers , including Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese also bad crashes at Tamburello corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	4	They escaped without serious injury .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	In there were three serious accidents at Imola .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	During the Friday practice , Rubens Barrichello hit the fence at the Variante Bassa .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	It was a very hard crash and he was knocked unconscious for a few minutes .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	During the qualifying session on Saturday , Austrian Roland Ratzenberger crashed at the Villeneuve Corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	He hit a concrete barrier wall almost head-on and was received a very bad head injury .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	He was taken to the hospital , but died from injuries .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	In the race on Sunday , 3-time World Champion Ayrton Senna hit a concrete wall at Tamburello Corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	Senna was killed instantly .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	5	In two unrelated accidents , several spectators and mechanics were also injured during the race .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	In response to the deaths of Ratzenberger and Senna , changes were made to try to make the circuit safer .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	The flat-out Tamburello corner was reduced in speed .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	It was also made into a left-right sweeper .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	A gravel trap was added to the limited space on the outside of the corner .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	Villeneuve corner was also slowed down and a gravel trap added .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	To retain some of the character of the old circuit , the slow chicane at Acqua Minerale was eliminated .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	6	Many say that the new circuit configuration is not as good as it used to be as a result of the new chicanes at Tamburello and Villeneuve .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	Another modification made was to the Variante Alta .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	Variante Alta is at the top of the hill leading down to Rivazza .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	It has the hardest braking point on the lap .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	The kerbs were very high , and the drivers often hit them .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	This often caused damage to the cars and sometimes lead to accidents .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	7	Before the 2006 Grand Prix , the kerbs were lowered and the turn itself was tightened to reduce speeds .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	8	Some had complained about the poor quality of the facilities -LRB- buildings and work areas -RRB- at Imola .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	8	San Marino Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One championship after .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	9	Following an FIA decision in August 2006 , Imola did not host a Grand Prix in .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	9	SAGIS is the company that owns the circuit .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	9	They hoped that the race would be reinstated at the October 2006 meeting of the FIA World Motorsport Council .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	9	They were planning renovations to the facility , but the reinstatement was denied .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The circuit has undergone major revisions .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The pitlane , pit garages and the final corners have been updated .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The final left-right chicane has been removed .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The run from Rivazza 2 to the first Tamburello chicane is flat-out .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	This is more like the old version of the circuit .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The pitlane has been extended and reworked .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The old pit garages and paddock have been completely rebuilt .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The circuit hopes to rejoin the F1 calendar within the next few seasons .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	10	The reconstruction has been designed by German track architect Hermann Tilke .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	11	In June 2008 , with most of the reconstruction work done , FIA gave the track `` 1T '' rating , meaning that an official F1 test can be held there .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	11	But still the track needs the `` 1 '' approvial to again host a Formula One race .
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari	11	The track also hosted the 2008 World Touring Car Championship Race of Europe , on September 21 , 2008 .
Category:Wikipedia administration templates	0	This category contains administration templates .
Constitutional Union Party	0	The Constitutional Union Party was an American political party .
Constitutional Union Party	0	It was one of four major parties to have candidates in the 1860 election , right before the American Civil War .
Constitutional Union Party	0	It was made up of former Whigs and Know-Nothings who had n't joined the Republican Party , as well as people from the South who wanted the Union to stay together .
Constitutional Union Party	0	It had one idea -- keeping the United States together .
Constitutional Union Party	0	It ran John Bell for President and Edward Everett for Vice-President .
Constitutional Union Party	0	Most of its vote came from the South and the border states .
Miniseries	0	A miniseries -LRB- also known as mini-series -RRB- , in a serial storytelling medium , is a production which tells a story in a planned limited number of episodes .
Elastic collision	0	An elastic collision is when two objects collide and bounce back with little or none deformation .
Elastic collision	0	For example , two rubber balls bouncing together would be elastic .
Elastic collision	0	Two cars hitting each other would be inelastic , as the cars crumple , and do not bounce back .
Elastic collision	0	In a perfectly elastic collision -LRB- the simplest case -RRB- , no kinetic energy is lost , and so the kinetic energy of the two objects after the collision is equal to their total kinetic energy before the collision .
Elastic collision	0	Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms -LRB- heat , sound -RRB- .
Elastic collision	0	The other rule to remember when working with elastic collisions is that momentum is conserved .
Elastic collision	1	Consider two particles , indicated by subscripts 1 and 2 .
Elastic collision	1	Let m1 and m2 be the masses , u1 and u2 be the velocities before the collision and v1 and v2 be the velocities after collision .
Elastic collision	1	Since it is an elastic collusion , the total momentum before the collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision .
Elastic collision	2	The second rule we use is that the total kinetic energy remains the same , meaning that the initial kinetic energy is equal to the final kinetic energy .
Elastic collision	3	These equations may be solved directly to find vi when ui are known or vice versa .
Elastic collision	4	Ball 1 : v = 8.5 m\/s
Elastic collision	5	Taking the square root of both sides gives us an answer of .
Elastic collision	6	Unfortunately , we 'd still need to use conservation of momentum to figure out whether is positive or negative .
Eastern Kentucky University	0	Eastern Kentucky University is a university located in Kentucky in the United States .
Eastern Kentucky University	0	Eastern Kentucky 's athletics teams are called the Colonels and they have 15 varsity teams and have a rivalry with Western Kentucky University .
Eastern Kentucky University	0	The president of Eastern Kentucky is Dr. Charles Doug Whitlock .
Shaun Toub	0	Shaun Toub is an Iranian-American film and television actor .
Shaun Toub	0	He is perhaps best known for his role as Farhad in the 2004 movie Crash , as Rahim Khan in the movie The Kite Runner , as Yinsen in the movie Iron Man and as Iroh in the movie The Last Airbender .
Michael Adams	0	Michael Adams -LRB- born 17 November 1971 in Truro , Cornwall -RRB- is a British chess Grandmaster -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Michael Adams	0	His highest ranking was world # 4 , achieved several times from October 2000 to October 2002 .
Michael Adams	0	and he achieved a peak FIDE rating of 2755 .
Michael Adams	0	His present world ranking is 23rd , at 2723 .
Michael Adams	1	He has achieved good results in World Chess Championship tournaments .
Michael Adams	1	At the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004 , he reached the final , narrowly losing out to Rustam Kasimdzhanov in the tie-break games .
Michael Adams	2	Adams won the British Chess Championship in 1989 at the age of seventeen .
Michael Adams	2	Making only rare appearances , he won -LRB- jointly -RRB- in 1997 , and won again in 2010 .
Sodium carbonate	0	Sodium carbonate is a chemical compound .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is composed of sodium and carbonate ions .
Sodium carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is Na2CO3 .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is a base .
Sodium carbonate	0	It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with carbon dioxide or by heating sodium bicarbonate .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is produced industrially by the Solvay process .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is used to make glass .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is also used in pools and cooking .
Sodium carbonate	0	It is used as an electrolyte .
Solvay process	0	The Solvay process is a way to make sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate .
Solvay process	0	It is essentially the reaction of carbon dioxide with ammonia and sodium chloride to produce ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate .
Solvay process	0	The sodium bicarbonate may be heated to produce sodium carbonate .
Potassium carbonate	0	Potassium carbonate , also known as potash or pearl ash , is a chemical compound .
Potassium carbonate	0	It is made of potassium and carbonate ions .
Potassium carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is K2CO3 .
Potassium carbonate	1	Potassium carbonate is a white solid .
Potassium carbonate	1	It dissolves in water .
Potassium carbonate	1	It is similar to sodium carbonate .
Potassium carbonate	1	It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide and a potassium salt .
Potassium carbonate	1	It does not dissolve in alcohol .
Potassium carbonate	1	It is basic .
Potassium carbonate	1	It is a mild drying agent .
Potassium carbonate	2	It is made by the reaction of carbon dioxide with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium carbonate	3	It is used to soften water -LRB- remove some of the ions from water -RRB- and make soap .
Potassium carbonate	3	It is used to put out fires .
Potassium carbonate	3	It can be used as an electrolyte to electrolyze water .
Bicarbonate	0	Bicarbonate is an ion .
Bicarbonate	0	Its chemical formula is HCO3 - .
Bicarbonate	0	It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide .
Bicarbonate	0	A sample compound is sodium bicarbonate .
Bicarbonate	0	It forms carbonate when heated .
Yokohama Station	0	Yokohama Station -LRB- æ æ é
Yokohama Station	0	, ã ã `` ã ã 3\/4 ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Keihin Electric Express Railway , Sagami Railway , Tokyu Corporation , Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company , and the Yokohama Municipal Subway in Nishi-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Yokohama Station	1	; JR East TÅ kaidÅ Line : Rapid Acty , Local : : Kawasaki - Yokohama - Totsuka Keihin-T Å hoku Line : Rapid , Local : : Higashi-Kanagawa - Yokohama - SakuragichÅ Yokosuka Line : Local : : Shin-Kawasaki - Yokohama - Hodogaya ShÅ nan-Shinjuku Line : Special Rapid , Rapid : : Musashi-Kosugi - Yokohama - Totsuka : Local : : Shin-Kawasaki - Yokohama - Hodogaya ; KeikyÅ `` KeikyÅ `` Main Line : Rapid Ltd. .
Yokohama Station	1	Express : : KeikyÅ `` Kawasaki - Yokohama - Kami - Å oka : Ltd. .
Yokohama Station	1	Express : : Kanagawa-Shinmachi - Yokohama - Kami - Å oka : Airport Express : : Naka-Kido - Yokohama - HinodechÅ : Local : : Kanagawa - Yokohama - Tobe ; Sagami Railway Sagami Railway Main Line : Express : : Yokohama - Futamatagawa : Rapid : : Yokohama - Hoshikawa : Local : : Yokohama - Hiranumabashi ; TÅ kyÅ `` , Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company TÅ kyÅ `` TÅ yoko Line , Minatomirai Line : Limited Exp . , Commuter Exp . , Expless : : Kikuna - Yokohama - Minatomirai : Local : : Tammachi - Yokohama - Shin-Takashima ; Yokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line : : TakashimachÅ -LRB- B19 -RRB- - Yokohama -LRB- B20 -RRB- - Mitsuzawa-Shimoch Å -LRB- B21 -RRB-
Minatomirai Station	0	Minatomirai Station -LRB- ã ã ã ã ã ã é
Minatomirai Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Minatomirai Station	1	; Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company Minatomirai Line : Limited Exp .
Minatomirai Station	1	: : Yokohama - Minatomirai - Motomachi-Ch Å `` kagai : Commuter Exp . , Expless : : Yokohama - Minatomirai - Bashamichi : Local : : Shin-Takashima - Minatomirai - Bashamichi
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	0	Motomachi-Ch Å `` kagai Station -LRB- å
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	0	ç '' ã '' ä è è -- é
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	0	, ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã '' ã ã
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	0	ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	1	; Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company Minatomirai Line : Limited Exp .
Motomachi-ChÅ«kagai Station	1	: : Minatomirai - Motomachi-Ch Å `` kagai : Commuter Exp . , Expless , Local : : Nihon - Å dÅ ri - Motomachi-Ch Å `` kagai
KFAX	0	KFAX is a radio station in San Francisco Bay Area , California .
KFAX	0	It first radio program was sent January 3 , 1925 .
KFAX	0	KFAX is registered in San Francisco , California .
KFAX	0	Station is owned by Salem Communications .
Don't Bother Me	0	`` Do n't Bother Me '' is the first song written by George Harrison to appear on an album by The Beatles .
Don't Bother Me	0	It was on the group 's With the Beatles album in the UK , released in 1963 , and on their Meet the Beatles !
Don't Bother Me	0	album in the U.S. , released in 1964 .
Don't Bother Me	1	Harrison wrote the song while sick in bed at a hotel room in Bournemouth , England where the Beatles were playing some shows during the summer of 1963 .
Don't Bother Me	1	Harrison never regarded it highly , saying , `` It was a fairly crappy song .
Don't Bother Me	1	I forgot all about it completely once it was on the album . ''
Don't Bother Me	1	He considered it an exercise in whether he could write a song , later saying , `` at least it showed me that all I needed to do was keep on writing , and then maybe eventually I would write something good . ''
Don't Bother Me	1	Harrison received a writing credit for two earlier songs , `` In Spite of All the Danger '' -LRB- McCartney\/Harrison -RRB- and `` Cry for a Shadow '' -LRB- Harrison\/Lennon -RRB- .
Don't Bother Me	1	Both were recorded by the Beatles but neither was released officially by the band until 1995 's Anthology 1 compilation .
Don't Bother Me	1	`` Do n't Bother Me '' is considered Harrison 's first song by most -LRB- including the composer himself -RRB- .
Don't Bother Me	2	The sullen mood and sad lyricsâ '' `` So go away , leave me alone , do n't bother me '' â '' were unusual for the Beatles at the time but would become characteristic for Harrison .
Don't Bother Me	2	The song mostly stays in a minor key and achieves a thick sound through its double-tracked vocal , reverbed guitars , and busy drumming .
Don't Bother Me	2	The elaborate percussion lends the song a Latin rhythm accentuated by its stop-time structure .
Don't Bother Me	3	The Beatles recorded the song on 11 and 12 September 1963 .
Don't Bother Me	3	They were not satisfied with the version recorded on the 11th and did a remake on the 12th .
Don't Bother Me	4	`` Do n't Bother Me '' is one of several songs featured in A Hard Day 's Night , during a scene where the Beatles dance at a nightclub while McCartney 's grandfather gambles elsewhere .
Don't Bother Me	4	At the end of the film , it is noted as a Lennon\/McCartney composition rather than a Harrison composition .
Don't Bother Me	5	British singer Gregory Phillips released a version of `` Do n't Bother Me '' as his third single .
Don't Bother Me	5	Though unsuccessful , this was the first cover version of a Harrison composition .
Negotiation	0	A negotiation is a formal discussion to reach agreement about some issue .
Negotiation	0	It is an important method to reduce conflict , and to get things done .
Negotiation	0	Examples :
Eupeodes lapponicus	0	Eupeodes lapponicus is a common European species of hoverfly . .
Eupeodes lapponicus	0	It is sometimes known as the Lapland syrphid fly .
Josh Bidwell	0	Joshua John Bidwell -LRB- born March 13 , 1976 in Winston , Oregon -RRB- is an American Football punter for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Josh Bidwell	0	Bidwell was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Green Bay Packers with the 133rd pick in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL Draft .
Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area	0	Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area is an Illinois state park on 2200 a in Randolph County , Illinois , United States .
Dick Irvin	0	James Dickinson Irvin , Sr. -LRB- born July 19 , 1892 â `` May 15 , 1957 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey center that played his playing career for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and also coached hockey in the NHL .
Dick Irvin	0	Irvin 's son Dick Irvin , Jr. is a retired retired sports broadcaster and author .
Dick Irvin	1	Irvin won 4 Stanley Cups in his coaching career , one in 1932 with the Toronto Maple Leafs and 3 in 1944 , 1946 , and 1953 with the Montreal Canadiens .
Dick Irvin	2	Irvin was born on July 19 , 1892 in Hamilton , Ontario and died on May 15 , 1957 in Chicago , Illinois .
Dick Irvin	3	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958 .
East Jensens Island	0	East Jensens Island is an uninhabited island of the Lincoln Sea , Greenland .
East Jensens Island	0	The island has an area of 163.7 km Â and has a shoreline of 57.2 kilometres .
Tony Miles	0	Tony Miles -LRB- Anthony John Miles , Birmingham , 23 April 1955 -- Birmingham , 12 November 2001 -RRB- was an English chess Grandmaster .
Tony Miles	1	In 1973 Miles won the silver medal at the World Junior Chess Championship at Teesside , his first important event against international competition .
Tony Miles	1	He won the title next year in Manila .
Tony Miles	2	Miles entered the University of Sheffield to study mathematics , but dropped out to concentrate on chess .
Tony Miles	3	In 1976 , Miles became the first ever FIDE Grandmaster born in the United Kingdom , narrowly beating Raymond Keene to the title .
Tony Miles	3	Other English players had been acknowledged as true Grandmasters in the past .
Tony Miles	3	Howard Staunton , the 19th century World Champion , was obviously a grandmaster .
Tony Miles	3	Joseph Blackburne was also regularly described as a grandmaster .
Tony Miles	3	Naturalised German-born Jacques Mieses was awarded the GM title in 1950 ; and Jonathan Penrose was awarded the title retrospectively .
Tony Miles	3	For his achievement , Miles won a Â # 5,000 prize .
Tony Miles	4	Miles had a string of good results in the late 1970s and 1980s , and his success was a factor in the growth of strong British players around that timeâ '' shortly after Miles became a GM .
Tony Miles	4	Miles won games against a number of former World Chess Champions , including Vasily Smyslov , Mikhail Tal , and Boris Spassky .
Tony Miles	4	In 1980 at the European Team Championship in Skara , he beat reigning world champion Anatoly Karpov with black using the extremely unorthodox opening 1 .
Tony Miles	4	e4 a6 ! ?
Tony Miles	4	, the so-called English Defense .
Tony Miles	4	Miles beat Karpov again three years later in Bath in a game that was part of the BBC 's Mastergame series , but it was never shown on television due to a technicians ' strike .
Tony Miles	4	However , over their careers , Karpov won most of the other encounters .
Tony Miles	5	Miles won the British Chess Championship only once , in 1982 .
Tony Miles	5	His prime time as a chess player was in the middle of the eighties .
Tony Miles	5	In the January 1984 FIDE rating system , he ranked # 18 in the world with a rating of 2599 .
Tony Miles	5	One of his best -LRB- and most controversial -RRB- results was his win at the Tilburg tournament in 1984 .
Tony Miles	5	The following year , he tied for first there with Robert HÃ 1\/4 bner and Viktor Korchnoi , playing several of his games while lying face-down on a table , having injured his back .
Tony Miles	6	Playing on top board for England , Miles helped his team to an all-time best silver medal at the 1986 Chess Olympiad in Dubai .
Tony Miles	6	But he was never able to qualify for the Candidates ' series for the world title , and was overtaken by fellow Englishman Nigel Short in 1985 .
Tony Miles	7	Against Garry Kasparov Miles had little success , not winning a game against him , and losing a 1986 match in Basel against him by the overwhelming score of 5.5 â `` 0.5 .
Tony Miles	7	Following this encounter , Miles described Kasparov as a `` monster with a thousand eyes who sees all '' .
Tony Miles	8	After he was hospitalized because of a mental breakdown in late 1987 , Miles moved to the United States .
Tony Miles	8	He finished last in the 1988 US Championship , but continued to play there and had some good results .
Tony Miles	8	In 1991 , he played in the Championship of Australia , but he eventually moved back to England , and began to represent his home country again .
Tony Miles	8	He was equal first at the very strong Cappelle-la-Grande Open in 1994 , 1995 and 1997 .
Tony Miles	8	He also won the Capablanca Memorial in Cuba three times -LRB- 1995 , 1996 , and 1999 -RRB- .
Tony Miles	8	His last tournament victory was the 2001 Canadian Open Chess Championship in Sackville , New Brunswick .
Tony Miles	9	Miles played in the 2001 British Championship , but withdrew before the final round , apparently because of ill-health .
Tony Miles	10	The Miles Variation -LRB- 1 .
Tony Miles	10	d4 Nf6 2 .
Tony Miles	10	c4 e6 3 .
Tony Miles	10	Nf3 b6 4 .
Tony Miles	10	Bf4 -RRB- in the Queen 's Indian Defense is named after him .
Tony Miles	11	In his later years , Miles became grossly overweight , and suffered from diabetes .
Tony Miles	11	A post mortem found that this contributed to his death by heart failure .
Tony Miles	12	Miles was in many ways a controversial figure .
Tony Miles	12	Miles had his disagreements with chess authorities and with his fellow English players , particularly Keene and Short .
Tony Miles	12	Miles made accusations regarding payments that Keene had received from the British Chess Federation for acting as his second -LRB- assistant -RRB- in the 1985 Interzonal tournament in Tunis .
Tony Miles	12	Miles became rather obsessed with the affair , eventually suffering a mental breakdown over it .
Tony Miles	12	He was arrested in September 1987 in Downing Street , apparently under the belief that he had to speak to then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher about the matter .
Tony Miles	12	He was subsequently hospitalised for two months .
Tony Miles	12	Writing in the Daily Telegraph in November 2003 , Nigel Short claimed that `` Tony was insanely jealous of my success , and his inability to accept that he was no longer Britain 's number one was an indication of , if not a trigger for , his descent into madness '' .
Tony Miles	13	Miles was also noted for his acerbic wit .
Tony Miles	13	He often attacked chess personalities in published articles .
Tony Miles	13	He attacked former World Champion Anatoly Karpov in an article entitled `` Has Karpov Lost his Marbles ? '' .
Reheselja	0	Reheselja is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Robert Roode	0	Robert F. `` Bobby '' Roode , Jr. -LRB- born January 1 , 1977 in Peterborough , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional wrestler currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he is one half of the wrestling stable , Beer Money , Inc. with James Storm .
Robert Roode	0	While part of Beer Money , Inc. he won the TNA World Tag Team Championship .
Robert Roode	0	Roode also wrestled in dark matches with World Wrestling Entertainment .
Emmaste	0	Emmaste is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Haldi, Estonia	0	Haldi is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Haldreka	0	Haldreka is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
The Great Milenko	0	The Great Milenko is the fourth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Great Milenko	0	It was released on June 25 , 1997 .
The Great Milenko	0	The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark .
The Great Milenko	0	The album was the fourth of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
Harju, Emmaste Parish	0	Harju is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Jausa	0	Jausa is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kabuna	0	Kabuna is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kaderna	0	Kaderna is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
KÃµmmusselja	0	KÃ mmusselja is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
KÃ¼lakÃ¼la	0	KÃ 1\/4 lakÃ 1\/4 la is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
KÃ¼lama	0	KÃ 1\/4 lama is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Laartsa	0	Laartsa is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Leisu	0	Leisu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
TÃ¤rkma	0	TÃ rkma is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Emmaste Parish	0	Emmaste is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Hiiumaa , located at the south of the island .
Emmaste Parish	1	Emmaste , Haldi , Haldreka , Harju , HÃ rma , Hindu , Jausa , Kabuna , Kaderna , Kitsa , KÃ mmusselja , KÃ 1\/4 lakÃ 1\/4 la , KÃ 1\/4 lama , Kurisu , Kuusiku , Laartsa , Lassi , Leisu , Lepiku , Metsalauka , Metsapere , Muda , MÃ nspe , Nurste , Ole , Prassi , PrÃ hnu , PÃ rna , RannakÃ 1\/4 la , Reheselja , RiidakÃ 1\/4 la , Selja , Sepaste , Sinima , SÃ ru , Tilga , Tohvri , TÃ rkma , Ulja , Valgu , VanamÃ isa , Viiri , Ã ngu .
Metsalauka	0	Metsalauka is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Nurste	0	Nurste is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
SÃµru	0	SÃ ru is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Sepaste	0	Sepaste is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Viiri	0	Viiri is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Prassi	0	Prassi is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Encyclopedia Americana	0	Encyclopedia Americana is an encyclopedia in English published by Scholastic .
Ulja	0	Ulja is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Sinima	0	Sinima is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
PrÃ¤hnu	0	PrÃ hnu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	The Deepwater Horizon oil spill -LRB- also called the BP oil spill , the Gulf of Mexico oil spill , the BP oil disaster or the Macondo blowout -RRB- is an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	It is the largest marine oil spill in history .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	The spill was caused by an oil gusher that resulted from the drilling rig explosion on April 20 , 2010 .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	The explosion killed 11 platform workers and injured 17 others .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	On July 15 , the leak was stopped by capping the gushing wellhead after letting out about 4.9 million barrels -LRB- 780 Ã -- 10 m -RRB- of crude oil .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	About 53,000 barrels per day -LRB- 8,400 m\/d -RRB- were escaping from the well just before it was capped .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	0	It is believed that the daily flow rate decreased over time , starting at about 62,000 barrels per day -LRB- 9,900 m\/d -RRB- .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	1	The spill is causing great environmental damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as the Gulf 's fishing and tourism industries .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	1	Scientists have also reported large underwater plumes of dissolved oil not visible from the top .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	1	Workers have been working to protect hundreds of miles of beaches , wetlands , and estuaries along the northern Gulf coast .
Deepwater Horizon oil spill	1	The U.S. Government has named BP as responsible , and officials have decided to hold the company accountable for all cleanup costs and other damage .
Lithium hydroxide	0	Lithium hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Lithium hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is LiOH .
Lithium hydroxide	0	It contains lithium and hydroxide ions .
Lithium hydroxide	1	Lithium hydroxide is a white solid .
Lithium hydroxide	1	It can be anhydrous -LRB- without extra water molecules attached -RRB- or hydrated -LRB- water added to it -RRB- .
Lithium hydroxide	1	It dissolves in water to make a basic solution .
Lithium hydroxide	1	It reacts with acids to make lithium salts .
Lithium hydroxide	2	Lithium hydroxide is made by reacting lithium carbonate with calcium hydroxide .
Lithium hydroxide	2	A calcium carbonate solid is made and a lithium hydroxide solution is left behind .
Lithium hydroxide	2	It can also be made by reacting lithium with water or by reacting lithium oxide with water .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It is used in spaceships to absorb carbon dioxide .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It reacts with carbon dioxide to make lithium carbonate .
Lithium hydroxide	3	This prevents people from suffocating in a spaceship .
Lithium hydroxide	3	Lithium hydroxide is used to make lithium greases .
Lithium hydroxide	3	They are resistant to water and can be used in high or low temperatures .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It is used to transfer heat .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It can be used in electrolytes .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It is also used to prevent corrosion in some nuclear reactors .
Lithium hydroxide	3	It can be used to glaze ceramics and make cement .
Lithium hydroxide	4	Lithium hydroxide is corrosive , like the other alkali metal hydroxides .
Lithium hydroxide	4	It is also a little toxic because it has lithium in it .
Lithium hydroxide	4	It can burn skin .
Tilga, Hiiu County	0	Tilga is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Tohvri, Hiiu County	0	Tohvri is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Valgu, Hiiu County	0	Valgu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
VanamÃµisa, Hiiu County	0	VanamÃ isa is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
RiidakÃ¼la	0	RiidakÃ 1\/4 la is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Metsapere	0	Metsapere is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
MÃ¤nspe	0	MÃ nspe is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Great Tit	0	The Great Tit , Parus major , is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae .
Great Tit	0	It is commonly found throughout Europe , the Middle East , Central and Northern Asia , and parts of North Africa .
Great Tit	0	Most Great Tits do not migrate except in places with harsh winters .
Shin-Takashima Station	0	Shin-Takashima Station -LRB- æ -- é `` å é
Shin-Takashima Station	0	, ã -- ã `` ã ã ã -- ã 3\/4 ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Shin-Takashima Station	1	; Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company Minatomirai Line : Limited Exp . , Commuter Exp . , Expless : : pass : Local : : Yokohama - Shin-Takashima - Minatomirai
Booby	0	A booby is a seabird in the genus Sula .
Booby	0	Boobies are large birds with long pointed wings and bills .
Booby	0	They hunt fish and squid by diving into the sea and chasing their prey underwater .
Booby	0	Facial air sacs under their skin help protect the impact with the water .
Booby	0	Boobies get their name because of their lack of fear of humans .
Booby	0	Early mariners named them boobies to denote their believed lack of intelligence .
SakuragichÅ Station	0	SakuragichÅ Station -LRB- æ æ ç '' é
SakuragichÅ Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a railway station of JR East , Yokohama Municipal Subway in Naka-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Pink Fairy Armadillo	0	The Pink Fairy Armadillo or Pichiciego is the smallest species of armadillo .
Pink Fairy Armadillo	0	It is found in central Argentina where it lives in dry grasslands and sandy plains .
Pink Fairy Armadillo	0	The Pink Fairy Armadillo 's body is 84 â `` 117 mm long and its tail is 27-35 mm long .
Pink Fairy Armadillo	0	They usually weigh 85 grams .
Pink Fairy Armadillo	0	Their armor is a pale pink , and their legs are covered with little white hairs .
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	0	The Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever is a breed of sporting dog that originated in Canada in the 19th century to help hunters with attracting ducks within gunshot range and bringing the duck back to the hunter .
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	0	They stand 17-21 inches -LRB- 43 to 53 cm -RRB- and weigh 43 to 51 pounds -LRB- 19 to 23 kg -RRB- .
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	0	They are the smallest retriever .
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	0	It 's thick fur protects it from the icy cold water .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	0	The Four Stages of Cruelty is a series of four printed engravings .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	0	They were published by the English artist William Hogarth in 1751 .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	0	Every print is about a different part of life of Tom Nero , a fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- character .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	1	The First stage of Cruelty shows Nero , when he is a child , hurting a dog .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	1	In the Second stage of cruelty , Nero , who is an adult , beats his horse .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	1	Then in Cruelty in perfection , he becomes a robber and murders his pregnant lover .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	1	At last , in The reward of cruelty , his body is taken from the gallows after he is execution and is cut up into pieces by surgeons .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	2	William Hogarth , who had been very unhappy at the acts of cruelty that he saw on the streets of London , printed the pictures for moral learning .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	2	They were printed on cheap paper for poor people .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	2	The pictures are rougher and more violent than Hogarth 's other works , which usually have touches of humor .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	2	He had felt he needed to do this to make people understand his message .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	2	However , the pictures still have the small , careful details that Hogarth is famous for .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	3	Like most of his other prints , such as Beer Street and Gin Lane , Hogarth wanted The Four Stages of Cruelty to be a warning against cruel and evil acts , and that it was easy for a small bully to become a criminal .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	3	He wished to stop `` that barbarous -LRB- mean -RRB- treatment of animals , the very sight of which renders -LRB- makes -RRB- the streets of our metropolis so distressing -LRB- terrible -RRB- to every feeling mind '' .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	3	Hogarth loved animals .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	3	When he painted a portrait of himself , he included his pug in the picture .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	3	He also marked the graves of his dogs and birds at his home in Chiswick .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	4	Hogarth was pleased with his pictures .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	4	European Magazine reported that he said to a person who sold books named Mr. Sewell :
The Four Stages of Cruelty	5	In his 1817 book Shakespeare and His Times , Nathan Drake said that picture in the first plate changed the opinion of people about `` throwing at cocks '' , and encouraged them to be firmer about stopping the people who did these things .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	6	Some people , however , did not like the series very much .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	6	Charles Lamb said that the series were not as good as Hogarth 's other works .
The Four Stages of Cruelty	6	Art historian Allan Cunningham also disliked the series :
Getting Things Done	0	Getting Things Done -LRB- GTD -RRB- is a way of organizing all the things a person has to do .
Getting Things Done	0	The method was made by David Allen .
Getting Things Done	0	He has written a book about this subject , with the title of his method .
Getting Things Done	1	The Getting Things Done method follows a simple rule : by writing down all tasks your mind is free to focus on the task at hand .
Getting Things Done	1	In this way , the mind does not have to remember all the things he still has to do .
Uncle Sam	0	Uncle Sam is a fictional person and a national symbol of the United States .
Uncle Sam	0	He sometimes represents the American government .
Uncle Sam	0	The first usage was in the War of 1812 .
Uncle Sam	0	He looks like a strict old white man with white hair and a beard -LRB- no moustache -RRB- .
Uncle Sam	0	His clothing is like the flag of the United States .
Uncle Sam	1	Uncle Sam is famous since the American Civil War .
Uncle Sam	1	Four millions copies were printed during 1917 and 1918 -LRB- close to the end of World War I -RRB- .
Uncle Sam	1	In World War II , it was also used widely .
Frederic William Henry Myers	0	Frederic William Henry Myers -LRB- 1843 - 1901 -RRB- was a classical scholar , poet , philosopher , and past president of the Society for Psychical Research .
Frederic William Henry Myers	1	Frederic William Henry Myers was educated at Cheltenham College , and Trinity College , Cambridge where he received a B.A. in 1865 .
Frederic William Henry Myers	2	In 1900 Myers was president of the Society for Psychical Research .
Frederic William Henry Myers	3	In 1903 , after Myers death , Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death was compiled and published .
Frederic William Henry Myers	3	It was two large books at 1,360 pages in length , which presented an overview of Myers ' research into the unconscious mind .
Frederic William Henry Myers	4	Frederic Myers had a big influence on colleagues like William James , Pierre Janet , and ThÃ odore Flournoy and also Carl Jung .
Stile	0	A stile is a simple wooden structure which helps people to climb over a fence in the countryside .
Stile	0	Where there is a footpath -LRB- a right of way -RRB- which goes through a field with animals , there may be a stile so that walkers can climb over out of the field .
Stile	0	The stile is there instead of a gate .
Stile	0	If there were a gate and there were animals in the field , the animals could escape if the gate were left open .
Stile	0	Stiles are , of course , a problem for people who are disabled .
Stile	1	There are many stiles in the countryside in the United Kingdom .
Stile	1	Another way of letting walkers through but keeping animals in is to use a kissing gate .
Behaviorism	0	Behaviorism or Behaviourism is the theory that all things organisms do should be seen as behavior .
Behaviorism	0	Behaviourism says that behavior can be studied scientifically , without knowing what the physiology of an event is , and without using theories such as that of the mind .
Behaviorism	0	According to behaviourism , all behavior can be observed .
Behaviorism	1	People who influenced behaviorism a great deal were Ivan Pavlov , Edward Lee Thorndike , John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner .
Behaviorism	2	Pavlov investigated classical conditioning , but did not agree with Behaviourism or Behaviotists .
Behaviorism	2	Thorndike and Watson rejected introspective methods and wanted to restrict psychology to experimental methods .
Behaviorism	2	Skinner 's research focused on Operant conditioning .
Behaviorism	3	Today , ideas from behaviourism are used in therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy .
Behaviorism	3	Cognitive-behaviotal therapy can help people cope with anxieties and phobias , as well as with certain forms of addiction .
PÃ¤rna	0	PÃ rna is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Muda, Estonia	0	Muda kÃ 1\/4 la is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	0	The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Iran .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	0	It is located about 17 k south-east of the city of Bushehr .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	0	It is between the fishing villages of Halileh and Bandargeh along the Persian Gulf .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	1	The power plant was first planned back in the 1970s .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	1	German companies started the work in 1975 , but stopped in 1979 .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	1	Later , Russia took over the planning .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	1	The governments of Iran and Russia agreed to build the nuclear plant .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	1	It costs about $ 800 million .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	2	The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant is now Iran 's first nuclear power plant .
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant	2	It was first filled with nuclear material on 21 August 2010 .
HÃ¤rma, Hiiu County	0	HÃ rma is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Hindu, Hiiu County	0	Hindu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kitsa, Estonia	0	Kitsa is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Lepiku, Hiiu County	0	Lepiku is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kuusiku, Hiiu County	0	Kuusiku is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Lassi, Hiiu County	0	Lassi is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kurisu, Emmaste Parish	0	Kurisu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Ole, Estonia	0	Ole is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
RannakÃ¼la, Hiiu County	0	RannakÃ 1\/4 la is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Ãngu	0	Ã ngu is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Selja, Emmaste Parish	0	Selja is a village in Emmaste Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Border Collie	0	The border collie is breed of dog that originated along the English-Scottish border .
Border Collie	0	One of the most intelligent dog breeds , they have been used herding livestock for over 300 years .
Border Collie	0	The border collie is about 20 inches -LRB- 51 cm -RRB- in height and weighs 31 to 50 pounds -LRB- 14 to 23 kg -RRB- .
Border Collie	0	It is usually a long-haired dog , often black and white in color .
Ala, Hiiu County	0	Ala is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
ArukÃ¼la, Hiiu County	0	ArukÃ 1\/4 la is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Hagaste	0	Hagaste is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Harju, PÃ¼halepa Parish	0	Harju is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Hausma	0	Hausma is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Pyrolusite	0	Pyrolusite is the natural form -LRB- ore -RRB- of manganese dioxide .
Pyrolusite	0	Its hardness is about 5 on the Mohs scale .
Pyrolusite	0	It is used in batteries , although many batteries use artificial manganese dioxide .
Manganese(II) oxide	0	Manganese -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Manganese(II) oxide	0	It contains manganese in its +2 oxidation state .
Manganese(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is MnO .
Manganese(II) oxide	0	It is made by reduction of manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide by hydrogen , carbon monoxide , or methane .
Manganese(II) oxide	0	It is also made by heating manganese carbonate .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	Manganese -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is a chemical compound .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	It has a chemical formula of MnCl2 .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	It is a light pink crystalline solid .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	It is used to make manganese carbonate and manganese -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	It is made by reacting manganese with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride .
Manganese(II) chloride	0	It is also made when manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide is reacted with hydrochloric acid ; this reaction also produces chlorine .
Minardi	0	Minardi was an automobile racing team and constructor .
Minardi	0	It was founded in 1979 by Giancarlo Minardi .
Minardi	0	It competed in the Formula One World Championship from 1985 until 2005 .
Minardi	0	The team was headquartered in Faenza , Italy .
Minardi	0	They had little success , but acquiring a loyal group of fans .
Minardi	0	In 2001 the team was nearly out of money , and was about to shut down .
Minardi	0	To save the team Mr. Minardi sold it to Australian businessman Paul Stoddart .
Minardi	0	Stoddart ran the team for five years .
Minardi	0	Then Stoddart sold the team to the energy drink company Red Bull in 2005 .
Minardi	0	Red Bull renamed the team Scuderia Toro Rosso .
Minardi	1	During its time in F1 , the team scored a total of 38 championship points .
Minardi	1	16 earned by the team 's first driver , Pierluigi Martini .
Minardi	1	Martini also recorded the team 's only front row start , 2nd at the United States Grand Prix .
Minardi	1	Martini led a lap in the Portuguese Grand Prix .
Minardi	1	The team never achieved a podium -LRB- top 3 -RRB- finish .
Minardi	1	The best finishing position they managed was 4th place .
Minardi	1	Martini finished 4th twice in and Christian Fittipaldi in .
Minardi	2	Before Minardi 's demise , it was a well-liked team within Formula One circles .
Minardi	2	In the paddock , the team was known for it friendliness , accessibility , and lack of corporate culture .
Minardi	2	On the track , their cars were considered by many as well-designed for their tiny budget .
Minardi	2	They never had the money to spend compared to front-runners such as Ferrari and McLaren .
Minardi	2	Their low running position was a result of a lack of funds and engine power , rather than a poor car .
Minardi	2	They also resisted employing pay drivers more than most other teams short on money .
Minardi	2	Pay drivers are drivers who pay the team to drive the race car .
Minardi	2	Most professional race drivers ary payed by a team to drive .
Minardi	2	Minardi produced an impressive list of former drivers .
Minardi	2	Two-time World Champion Fernando Alonso drove for them in .
Minardi	2	Former Minardi drivers who have gone on to win Grands Prix include Alessandro Nannini , Giancarlo Fisichella , Jarno Trulli and Mark Webber .
Minardi	2	Alex Zanardi , who drove as a substitute driver for Minardi in , went on to win two Champ Car titles .
Minardi	2	Justin Wilson and Christian Fittipaldi have also won races in premier North American open-wheel competition .
Minardi	3	The Minardi family has a longstanding involvement in motorsport .
Minardi	3	The family has run a Fiat dealership since 1927 .
Minardi	3	Giovanni Minardi competed in his own cars in the late 1940s .
Minardi	3	After his death , his son Giancarlo took over the racing part of the family business .
Minardi	3	He ran customer cars in Formula Two under various names from 1972 to 1979 .
Minardi	3	Giancarlo briefly ran a customer Formula One Ferrari as Scuderia Everest in 1976 .
Minardi	3	In 1979 , he gaining financial backing Piero Mancini .
Minardi	3	Mancini was a well known Italian motor racing patron -LRB- supporter -RRB- .
Minardi	3	This backing allowed Giancarlo to set up the Minardi racing team as a constructor .
Minardi	4	The Minardi team first competed under that name in the 1980 European Formula Two championship .
Minardi	4	The team commissioned a BMW powered design from Giacomo Caliri 's FLY studios .
Minardi	4	Caliri had earler build Fittipaldi Automotive team 's F5A Formula One car .
Minardi	4	The Minardi team had four moderately successful Formula Two seasons with a variety of young drivers , including Alessandro Nannini and Johnny Cecotto .
Minardi	4	The team 's most best result was a 1981 win at the Misano Circuit by Michele Alboreto .
Minardi	4	Minardi left the Formula Two division at the end of 1984 .
Minardi	4	In 1986 a modified version of their final Formula Two car was entered in two rounds of the Formula 3000 championship .
Minardi	4	Formula 3000 had replaced Formula Two in 1985 Minardi did not have any success in Formula 3000 .
Minardi	5	During 1984 , Minardi made the decision to enter Formula One the next year .
Minardi	5	Caliri designed the team 's prototype Formula One car .
Minardi	5	The car was intended to be used for both Formula One and the new Formula 3000 series .
Minardi	5	The car was designed to use the Alfa Romeo 's V8 turbocharged engine .
Minardi	5	When engineer Carlo Chiti left Alfa Romeo , he founded Motori Moderni .
Minardi	5	Minardi became the only customer for Chiti 's new V6 engine design .
Minardi	5	The engine was not ready for the start of the , so the team converted their chassis , the M185 .
Minardi	5	They used a Cosworth DFV V8 engine for the first two races .
Minardi	5	The single car team was unsuccessful in its first year .
Minardi	5	They did not score any points .
Minardi	5	The new engine was underpowered .
Minardi	5	Driver Pierluigi Martini finished only two races . .
Minardi	5	Martini 's best was 8th place .
Minardi	6	The team expanded to two cars for the season .
Minardi	6	They had little success competing with the Motori Moderni engine .
Minardi	6	In they started using the Cosworth engines .
Minardi	6	The team became more competitive .
Minardi	6	By had become top entrant for tyre maker Pirelli 's return to Formula One .
Minardi	6	The team were moderately successful in the middle of the field through the late 1980s and early 1990s .
Minardi	6	Minardi gave a number of Italian drivers their first chance at the top level , including Alessandro Nannini , Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli .
Minardi	6	Martini in especially tied with Minardi , driving for them three different times .
Minardi	6	He drove for them on their debut in .
Minardi	6	Scored their first point in the United States Grand Prix .
Minardi	6	Took their only front-row start at USA Grand Prix , aided by special Pirelli tyres .
Minardi	6	Led their only lap in the Portuguese Grand Prix .
Minardi	6	Martini was one of the drivers that scored Minardi F1 result of 4th place .
Minardi	7	Through the mid-1990s the team was at the beginning of the end of the Italian Formula One constructors .
Minardi	7	It was the first team in modern times to make use of customer engines .
Minardi	7	They used Ferrari engines in .
Minardi	7	In they switched to Lamborghini V12 engines .
Minardi	7	In they went to Ford engines .
Minardi	7	As the number of small teams shrank , Minardi slipped from the mid-field towards the back of the pack .
Minardi	7	The team was short on money .
Minardi	7	In Minardi joined his team with BMS Scuderia Italia in an effort to survive .
Minardi	7	The Minardi team was then controlled by Flavio Briatore .
Minardi	8	Gabriele Rumi was an Italian businessman and the former owner of the Fondmetal Formula One team .
Minardi	8	Rumi had been sponsoring Tyrrell .
Minardi	8	In Rumi switched his sponsorship support to Minardi .
Minardi	8	He became more interested in the team , and became the co-owner and chairman .
Minardi	8	For the season the team were forced to use 1998 specification Ford Zetec-R V10 engines , which were renamed as Fondmetal engines .
Minardi	8	Rumi had contracted cancer , and was forced to withdraw his backing in 2000 .
Minardi	8	The team scored very few points in this era .
Minardi	8	Only seven points were scored , four of them by Martini .
Minardi	8	Michele Alboreto scored his last point in Formula One with a sixth place in the Monaco Grand Prix .
Minardi	8	Pedro Lamy scored his one and only point in Formula One with a sixth place in the Australian Grand Prix .
Minardi	9	The team , near financial collapse , was purchased by Australian businessman Paul Stoddart in early 2001 .
Minardi	9	Stoddaart merged the team with his European Racing Formula 3000 team .
Minardi	9	During its final years , the Minardi team was almost as famous for its politics as its racing .
Minardi	9	Stoddart was described as the Formula One teams ' unofficial representative .
Minardi	9	Stoddart tried to get the costs for the teams reduced .
Minardi	9	He asked to the other car manufacturers for help .
Minardi	9	He wanted an agreement where the independent teams in Formula One would get cheaper engine deals .
Minardi	9	In return , the teams that benefited from this deal would support the factory teams with the FIA .
Minardi	9	This would help the factory teams oppose new rule changes , such as the proposed ban on traction control .
Minardi	10	Before the start of the season , Stoddart threatened to support the ban on traction control .
Minardi	10	Later he withdrew this threat .
Minardi	10	Before the Australian Grand Prix Stoddart threatened to withdraw his cars .
Minardi	10	There were new regulation in place for 2005 .
Minardi	10	He claimed that Minardi could not afford to modify their cars .
Minardi	10	Once again Stoddart ended up withdrawing his threat .
Minardi	10	Several times , Stoddart called for the resignation of Max Mosley , the FIA 's President .
Minardi	11	One of Minardi 's most famous performances came at the Australian Grand Prix .
Minardi	11	It was Australian driver Mark Webber 's first Formula One race .
Minardi	11	At his and Stoddart 's home grand prix , Webber brought the car home in fifth place finish .
Minardi	11	He scored two World Championship points , a rare occurrence for Minardi .
Minardi	12	Minardi was represented in by two rookies , Italian Gianmaria `` Gimmi '' Bruni and Hungarian Zsolt Baumgartner .
Minardi	12	During the year , they celebrated their 20th season in F1 .
Minardi	12	Baumgartner scored Minardi 's first point in more than two years at the United States Grand Prix .
Minardi	12	Only eight cars finished the USGP , and Baumgartner finished 8th .
Minardi	12	Baumgartner was also the first Hungarian to score a point in a World Championship F1 race .
Minardi	13	In , Minardi 's drivers were Christijan Albers and Patrick Friesacher .
Minardi	13	They scored a total of 7 points , the most since the season .
Minardi	13	All of the points came from the debacle of the United States Grand Prix .
Minardi	13	They finished fifth and sixth .
Minardi	13	Only six cars started the race .
Minardi	13	None of the cars running Michelins started the race because of tyre problems .
Minardi	13	After Friesacher sponsors stopped paying him before the German Grand Prix , he was replaced by the Jordan test driver , Robert Doornbos .
Minardi	13	This created the first ever all-Dutch driver line-up in Formula One history .
Minardi	14	Paul Stoddart stated that he would sell Minardi if he could find the right buyer .
Minardi	14	Stoddart said he had 41 offers to buy the team .
Minardi	14	His conditions for a sale was the ability of a buyer to move the team forward and leave the team based in Faenza .
Minardi	14	The drinks manufacturer Red Bull already owned one Formula One team , Red Bull Racing .
Minardi	14	They decided to set up a second team .
Minardi	14	They would promote American drivers through its young driver program , the Red Bull Driver Search .
Minardi	15	On 10 September 2005 Red Bull announced it would take control of Minardi in November and run it as their `` rookie team '' from .
Minardi	16	Minardi fans worldwide immediately started an online petition to save the Minardi team name and the team 's 20-year heritage .
Minardi	16	The petition was not successful and the team was renamed Scuderia Toro Rosso for the 2006 season .
Minardi	16	The team 's funding from Red Bull was increased .
Minardi	16	They started using the Red Bull chassis and Ferrari engines .
Minardi	16	Their results improved , and Toro Rosso scored their first win at the Italian Grand Prix .
Minardi	17	Giancarlo Minardi and Paul Stoddart have both made use of the Minardi name in new motorsport ventures .
Minardi	18	On 1 January 2006 , Giancarlo Minardi re-acquired some rights to use the Minardi name in racing .
Minardi	18	He announced that he was licensing the Minardi name to an existing team GP Racing in the junior Euro Formula 3000 series , to be entitled ` Minardi Team by GP Racing ' .
Minardi	18	The team raced with moderate success , scoring a podium in each leg of the Spa round in June 2006 .
Minardi	18	For 2007 , Minardi Team by GP Racing combined forces with GP2 team Piquet Sports , to form Minardi Piquet Sports .
Minardi	18	For 2008 the team is known simply as Piquet Sports .
Minardi	19	In 2006 , Paul Stoddart declared his intention to enter a new team called ` European Minardi F1 Team Ltd ' into Formula One beginning in 2008 .
Minardi	19	His application was unsuccessful , with the 12th place on the grid being awarded to Prodrive .
Minardi	19	Prodrive was unsuccessful in launching their F1 team .
Minardi	19	Stoddart turned his attentions to the U.S. based Champ Car series .
Minardi	19	On 18 December 2006 , it was confirmed that he had purchased a controlling interest in the CTE Racing-HVM Champ Car team .
Minardi	19	Rhe team would be renamed Minardi Team USA .
Minardi	19	In 2007 , the team had some success .
Minardi	19	Robert Doornbos won two times and had several podium finishes .
Minardi	19	He finished third in the series , and won Rookie of the Year honors .
Minardi	19	The Champ Car series folded before the 2008 season .
Minardi	19	Stoddart 's team entering the IndyCar Series under the HVM name .
Minardi	20	Stoddart retains the right to use the Minardi name for a British-registered company .
Samuel Reshevsky	0	Samuel Reshevsky -LRB- Szmul Rzeszewski , near Å Ã dÅ , 26 November 1911 â `` New York , 4 April 1992 -RRB- was a Polish-American chess Grandmaster .
Samuel Reshevsky	1	Sammy was a famous chess prodigy , and later a leading American chess Grandmaster .
Samuel Reshevsky	1	He was a contender for the World Chess Championship from about 1935 to the mid-1960s .
Samuel Reshevsky	1	He came equal third in the World Chess Championship 1948 tournament , and equal second in the 1953 Candidates Tournament .
Samuel Reshevsky	1	He was also an eight-time winner of the U.S. Chess Championship .
Samuel Reshevsky	2	He was the greatest American player in the long period between Pillsbury -LRB- d. 1906 -RRB- and Fischer .
Samuel Reshevsky	2	Sammy was an Orthodox Jew , and did not play on the Jewish Sabbath : his tournament games were re-arranged .
Samuel Reshevsky	2	He was a regular top board for the USA at Chess Olympiads .
Samuel Reshevsky	2	He played in eight Olympiads , helping the U.S. team to win the gold in 1937 .
Samuel Reshevsky	2	p335
Samuel Reshevsky	3	Sammy was tremendously strong in matches , and the Soviets made sure he never got the chance to play Botvinnik in a match .
Samuel Reshevsky	3	He played eleven of the first twelve world champions , and drew a match against Fischer at the age of 49 .
Samuel Reshevsky	3	His one weakness as a player was his time trouble .
Samuel Reshevsky	3	He used up so much of his time in the early stages of a game that he was often short of time at the end .
Samuel Reshevsky	3	This probably cost him the Candidates tournament in 1953 .
Samuel Reshevsky	4	Reshevsky was not a full-time chess player .
Samuel Reshevsky	4	He was a qualified accountant .
London Bridge	0	London Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames .
London Bridge	0	It is in central London , and connects the City of London with Southwark .
London Bridge	0	It is between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge .
London Bridge	1	On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station .
London Bridge	1	On the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station .
London Bridge	2	It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Putney Bridge opened in 1729 .
London Bridge	2	The current bridge opened on 17 March 1973 and is the latest in a succession of bridges to occupy the spot and claim the name .
London Bridge	3	The bridge carries part of the A3 road , which is maintained by the Greater London Authority ; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by a charity overseen by the City of London Corporation .
London Bridge	4	The name London Bridge is often mistakenly applied to Tower Bridge , which is the next bridge downstream .
London Bridge	5	A bridge has existed at or near the present site over the period from the Roman occupation of the area , nearly 2,000 years ago .
London Bridge	5	The first bridge across the Thames in the London area , probably a military pontoon bridge , was built of wood by the Romans on the present site around 50 AD .
London Bridge	6	Around 55 AD , a piled bridge was constructed , and the local Britons built a small trading settlement next to itâ '' the town of Londinium .
London Bridge	6	The settlement and the bridge were destroyed in a revolt led by Queen Boudicca in 60 AD .
London Bridge	6	The victory was short-lived , and soon afterwards the Romans defeated the rebels and set about building a new walled town .
London Bridge	6	Some of the 2nd-century Roman wall has survived to this day .
London Bridge	6	The new town and bridge were built around the position of the present bridge , providing access to the south-coast ports via Stane Street -LRB- the A3 route -RRB- and Watling Street -LRB- the A2 -RRB- .
London Bridge	7	The southern gatehouse , the Stone Gateway , became the scene of one of London 's most notorious sights : a display of the severed heads of traitors , stuck on pikes and dipped in tar to preserve them .
London Bridge	7	The head of William Wallace was the first to appear on the gate , in 1305 , starting a tradition that was to continue for another 355 years .
London Bridge	7	Other famous heads on pikes included those of Jack Cade in 1450 , Thomas More in 1535 , Bishop John Fisher in the same year , and Thomas Cromwell in 1540 .
London Bridge	7	In 1598 a German visitor to London counted over 30 heads on the bridge : `` On the south is a bridge of stone eight hundred feet in length , of wonderful work ; it is supported upon twenty piers of square stone , sixty feet high and thirty broad , joined by arches of about twenty feet diameter .
London Bridge	7	The whole is covered on each side with houses so disposed as to have the appearance of a continued street , not at all of a bridge .
London Bridge	7	Upon this is built a tower , on whose top the heads of such as have been executed for high treason are placed on iron spikes : we counted above thirty '' .
London Bridge	7	The practice was finally stopped in 1660 .
London Bridge	7	The mediaeval bridge itself was demolished in 1831 , and replaced by the 19th century bridge .
London Bridge	7	This bridge was sold in 1968 , and replaced by the modern bridge .
Heltermaa	0	Heltermaa is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Hiiessaare	0	Hiiessaare is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Hilleste	0	Hilleste is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
KÃµlunÃµmme	0	KÃ lunÃ mme is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Kukka	0	Kukka is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Leerimetsa	0	Leerimetsa is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
LinnumÃ¤e	0	LinnumÃ e is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
LÃµbembe	0	LÃ bembe is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Palade	0	Palade is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Suuresadama	0	Suuresadama is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
NÃµmba	0	NÃ mba is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Bull Terrier	0	The bull terrier is a breed of dog that originated in 19th-century England from a mixture of other dogs .
Bull Terrier	0	They were first used as fighting dogs .
Bull Terrier	0	Bull terriers has short fur , small triangular eyes and an egg shaped head .
Bull Terrier	0	They are about 21 â `` 22 inches -LRB- 53 â `` 56 cm -RRB- in height and weighs about 50 â `` 60 pounds -LRB- 23 â `` 27 kg -RRB- .
Bull Terrier	0	Bull terriers are very strong for its size .
Bullmastiff	0	The bullmastiff is a breed of dog that originated in 19th-century England .
Bullmastiff	0	It is a mixture of a bulldog and a mastiff .
Bullmastiff	0	It has short tan , reddish brown hair with black on the face and ears .
Bullmastiff	0	It stands 24 â `` 27 inches -LRB- 61 â `` 69 cm -RRB- and weighs 100 â `` 130 pounds -LRB- 45 â `` 59 kg -RRB- .
Bullmastiff	0	Bullmastiffs were originally used to discourage poaching and are now also used by police and as guard dogs .
Partsi	0	Partsi is a village in PÃ 1\/4 halepa Parish , Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia .
Chow Chow	0	The Chow Chow is a breed of dog that originated in China and is believed to be one of the oldest dog breed .
Chow Chow	0	It has a large head , a curly tail and a blue tongue .
Chow Chow	0	It 's fur is very thick and can be either rough or smooth .
Chow Chow	0	Most Chow Chows are a reddish brown or black color .
Chow Chow	0	It stands about 17 â `` 20 inches -LRB- 43 â `` 51 cm -RRB- and weighs 45 â `` 70 pounds -LRB- 20 â `` 32 kg -RRB- .
Chad Ochocinco	0	Chad Javon Ochocinco -LRB- born Chad Javon Johnson ; January 9 , 1978 in Miami , Florida -RRB- is an American Football Wide receiver for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Chad Ochocinco	0	Ochocinco was drafted out of the Oregon State University by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 36th pick in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft .
Kevin McKidd	0	Kevin McKidd is a Scottish actor .
Kevin McKidd	0	He has played many acting roles such as Lucius Vorenus on Rome , as Dan Vasser on Journeyman , as Poseidon on Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief , and as Dr. Owen Hunt on Grey 's Anatomy .
Meqabyan	0	I , II , and III Meqabyan -LRB- Ge ` ez : á á á á `` á , sometimes spelled Makabian -RRB- are three books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Old Testament Biblical canon .
Meqabyan	1	These books are very different in content from the books of Maccabees in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles , but they are sometimes called Ethiopic Maccabees or Ethiopian Maccabees .
Meqabyan	1	The `` Maccabees '' described in these books are not those of the Hasmonean dynasty , and the `` Five Holy Maccabean Martyrs '' here do not match `` Woman with seven sons '' , who were also called `` Maccabees '' and are revered throughout Orthodoxy as the `` Holy Maccabean Martyrs '' .
Meqabyan	2	These books were only written in Ethiopic for a long time , but have recently been translated into English .
Meqabyan	3	The historical Maccabees are referred to again in Chapter 15 , which describes the three brothers Judas , Meqabis -LRB- Simon Maccabaeus -RRB- and Mebikyas -LRB- Jonathan Maccabee -RRB- as leading a successful overthrowing against the evil king Akrandis of Midian , who was oppressing Israel .
Meqabyan	3	Here , Mebikyas enters Akrandis ' camp and cuts his head off at his dinnertable , food still in his mouth , while Judas and Meqabis defeat the king 's armies in the field .
Bloodhound	0	The bloodhound is a large breed of dog famous for its incredible tracking ability by scent .
Bloodhound	0	It stands 23 â `` 27 inches -LRB- 58 â `` 68.5 cm -RRB- and weighs 80 â `` 110 pounds -LRB- 36 â `` 50 kg -RRB- .
Bloodhound	0	It has a long nose , large ears with wrinkles on its face .
Bloodhound	0	Its fur is short and usually a brown and black color .
Bloodhound	0	Bloodhounds are usually a gentle and affectionate breed .
Bloodhound	0	The Bloodhound lives an average of six years and nine months .
Bloodhound	0	Bloodhounds are often used by police because of its tracking ability .
Celosia	0	Celosia is a genus of plants in the family Amaranthaceae .
Celosia	1	This plants grow in Eurasia , Africa , South America , and North America .
Celosia	2	The number of species is more than 50 .
Celosia	2	Some species :
Chris Kluwe	0	Christopher James Kluwe -LRB- born December 24 , 1981 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American Football Punter for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Chris Kluwe	0	Kluwe was undrafted but played college football at the University of California .
The Hangover (film)	0	The Hangover is a 2009 comedy movie that is produced by Todd Phillips and Daniel Goldberg and was directed by Todd Phillips .
Wheel theory	0	Wheel Theory is the theory of wheels .
Wheel theory	0	A wheel is an algebraic structure where division by 0 has meaning .
Fundamental theorem of calculus	0	The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a theorem that says , where F -LRB- x -RRB- is the antiderivative of f -LRB- x -RRB- .
Fundamental theorem of calculus	0	It states that the area under a curve , from a point where x = a to a point where x = b , is equal to the the antiderivative of the function at b , minus the antiderivative of the function at a.
Brent Bowden	0	Brent Michael Bowden -LRB- born May 21 , 1987 in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American football Punter that is currently a free agent in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Brent Bowden	0	Bowden was drafted out of the Virginia Tech University with the 172nd pick in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL Draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers .
Mafia II	0	Mafia II is the 2010 sequel to Mafia : The City of Lost Heaven .
Mafia II	0	It will be released on August 24 , 2010 in North America and August 27 , 2010 in the PAL Region .
Mafia II	0	The game is set in Empire Bay which is a parody of The Empire State , the nickname for New York in the years 1945 to 1955 .
Mafia II	0	Mafia II was protested by an Italian-American group because they thought the game was potraying ethnic stereotypes .
The Amazing Jeckel Brothers	0	The Amazing Jeckel Brothers is the fifth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Amazing Jeckel Brothers	0	It was released on May 25 , 1999 .
The Amazing Jeckel Brothers	0	The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark .
The Amazing Jeckel Brothers	0	The album was the fifth of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
The Amazing Jeckel Brothers	0	The album featured guest vocals such as Ol' Dirty Bastard , Snoop Dogg , The Jerky Boys and Twiztid .
Thomas Morstead	0	Thomas Morstead -LRB- born August 13 , 1982 in Pearland , Texas -RRB- is an American football punter for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Thomas Morstead	0	Morstead was drafted out of Southern Methodist University by the New Orleans Saints with the 164th pick in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft .
Thomas Morstead	0	Morstead won Super Bowl XLIV while part of the New Orleans Saints .
Southwark	0	Southwark is the main part of the inner London Borough of Southwark .
Southwark	0	It is on the Thames , south of London Bridge .
Southwark	0	It is often called just ` The Borough ' .
Southwark	0	Southwark was once a separate town in Surrey , and was made part of London in 1889 .
Southwark	1	Southwark has several important buildings : Southwark Cathedral , London Bridge station and the Tate Modern art gallery .
Southwark	1	Two Roman roads met in Southwark : Watling Street and Stane Street .
Southwark	1	The area was marshy with islands in Roman times .
Southwark	1	They built the first London Bridge here .
Southwark	2	The word ` Southwark ' is pronounced Suthuk .
London Bridge station	0	London Bridge station is a major railway and London Underground station in the London Borough of Southwark .
London Bridge station	0	It is immediately south-east of London Bridge and 1.6 miles -LRB- 2.6 km -RRB- east of Charing Cross .
London Bridge station	0	It is the oldest railway terminus in London , opened in June 1839 .
London Bridge station	0	There is also a bus station .
London Bridge station	0	It is the fourth busiest rail terminal in London .
London Bridge station	0	In addition , it is where many commuters transfer between lines .
London Bridge station	1	The mainline station is one of 18 railway stations managed by Network Rail and is a major transport terminus and interchange for south London .
London Bridge station	1	It serves over 54 million people a year .
London Bridge station	1	The tube station serves the Jubilee Line and the Bank branch of the Northern Line .
London Bridge station	1	All platforms are accessed through ticket barriers .
London Bridge station	2	The station is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
London Bridge station	2	London Bridge is one of two rail termini in London located south of the River Thames , the other being Waterloo .
London Bridge station	2	For this reason neither have a direct connection to the Circle Line .
Watling Street	0	Watling Street is the name of an ancient trackway in England .
Watling Street	0	It was first used by the Ancient Britons between Canterbury and St Albans .
Watling Street	1	Later the Romans made it one of the main Roman roads in Britain .
Watling Street	1	The Romans paved the route from London to the port of Dover , and from London to St Albans .
Watling Street	1	` Street ' comes from the old word for paving .
Watling Street	1	Eventually , the road stretched right to the border of Wales -LRB- which the Romans did not occupy -RRB- .
Watling Street	2	Its route is now covered by the A2 road from Dover to London , and the A5 road from London to Wroxeter -LRB- Roman Viriconium , in modern Staffordshire -RRB- .
Watling Street	2	These are major roads in England , which still exist alonside the modern motorways .
Kia Picanto	0	The Kia Picanto is a automobile produced by Kia Motors .
Kia Picanto	0	It replaced the Kia Pride in 2003 .
Kia Picanto	0	The Hyundai i10 is based on the Picanto 's platform .
Southwark Cathedral	0	Southwark Cathedral , in Southwark , London , lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge .
Southwark Cathedral	1	It is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwark .
Southwark Cathedral	1	It has been a place of Christian worship for over 1,000 years , but a cathedral only since 1905 .
Southwark Cathedral	1	The present building is mainly Gothic , from 1220 to 1420 .
Southwark Cathedral	2	The main railway line from London Bridge station to Cannon Street station passes close to the cathedral , blocking the view from the south side .
Southwark Cathedral	2	Borough Market and the Hall of the Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass by the river are close by .
Southwark Cathedral	3	The earliest reference to the site was in the Domesday Book survey of 1086 .
Southwark Cathedral	3	The ` Minster ' of Southwark seems to be under the control of Bishop Odo of Bayeux -LRB- William the Conqueror 's half-brother -RRB- .
Southwark Cathedral	3	Its early history is obscure .
Southwark Cathedral	3	A Saxon minster -LRB- a teaching church -RRB- served a south Thames area .
Southwark Cathedral	3	In 1106 , Henry I 's reign , the latter became an Augustinian Priory : Norman stonework can still be seen , and Thomas Becket preached here before departing to Canterbury , days before his murder in 1170 .
Southwark Cathedral	4	The church is the oldest Gothic church building in London , built from 1220 to 1420 .
Southwark Cathedral	4	It is one of the smallest cathedrals , which is because it was not built as a cathedral , but as a Priory chapel .
Southwark Cathedral	5	The cathedral has three choirs , The main Cathedral Choir is supported financially by the St Olave 's & St Saviour 's Schools Foundation .
Southwark Cathedral	5	They were two parochial schools set up in the 1560s , and still hold their annual services here as their ` foundation ' church .
4Lyn	0	4LYN is a german nu metal group , based in Hamburg .
4Lyn	0	Formed in 1995 as Headtrip .
4Lyn	1	In the year 2000 the band renamed to 4LYN after realizing the band name Headtrip was used by many other rock bands all over the world .
4Lyn	1	The letters LYN are for Little Young Nasties and the 4 for the sum of the band members .
4Lyn	1	They became famous after touring with bands such as Papa Roach , Dredg , Thumb and Therapy ? .
4Lyn	1	Finally in spring 2001 they released their first album .
4Lyn	1	In 2002 they continued their successful way with another album called neon and live performances such as on Rock am Ring and the Desperados-Tour together with Cosmotron and Dredg .
4Lyn	1	In the mid-2000 's they cchanged their style from nu metal to emo and alternative rock .
Volkswagen Sharan	0	The Volkswagen Sharan is a automobile produced by Volkswagen in two generations since 1995 .
Volkswagen Sharan	0	The SEAT Alhambra and the Ford Galaxy are based on the same platform as the Sharan .
Cannon Street station	0	Cannon Street station is a central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex in the City of London , the financial district of London .
Cannon Street station	0	It is built on the site of the mediaeval Steelyard , the trading base in England of the Hanseatic League .
Cannon Street station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Cannon Street station	1	This is a terminal station approached across the River Thames by the Cannon Street Railway Bridge , with entrances from Cannon Street and Dowgate Hill .
Cannon Street station	1	Its approach by rail is by a triangular connection to both London Bridge station and Charing Cross station .
Cannon Street station	1	Cannon Street is one of seventeen UK railway stations managed by Network Rail .
Cannon Street station	2	The station was opened by the South Eastern Railway on 1 September 1866 .
Cannon Street station	2	The original station building had two Wren-style towers , 23 f square and 135 f high , which faced on to the River Thames .
Cannon Street station	2	The towers supported a 700 f long iron train shed crowned by a high single arch , almost semicircular , of glass and iron .
Cannon Street station	2	To this was joined in 1867 an Italianate style hotel and forecourt .
Cannon Street station	2	These gave passenger facilities , as well as an impressive frontage onto the street .
Farringdon station	0	Farringdon station is a London Underground and National Rail station in Clerkenwell , just north of the City of London in the London Borough of Islington .
Farringdon station	1	Farringdon will , from 2017 , be one of the country 's busiest stations -LRB- if not the busiest station -RRB- by number of trains passing through , being served by both Crossrail and the upgraded Thameslink route , as well as the existing Underground lines .
Farringdon station	2	Farringdon station is being refurbished , to accommodate longer Thameslink trains , and to make other improvements to the station .
Farringdon station	2	The existing station building will be given a new roof canopy , and a new entrance and concourse facing Turnmill Street .
Farringdon station	2	Platforms will be widened , which will require the Cowcross Street bridge abutments to be moved .
Farringdon station	2	The bridge will be demolished and rebuilt once the abutments have been shifted .
Farringdon station	2	Cowcross Street will be pedestrianised .
Farringdon station	2	Lifts will be provided throughout .
Farringdon station	3	The existing ticket hall and concourse will be remodelled .
Farringdon station	3	Interchange within the station will be improved by means of removing the existing interchange bridge and installing new stairs and lifts with access to all four platforms , thereby allowing passengers with impaired mobility to use the station .
Farringdon station	4	Extensions towards the north are not planned mainly due to the steep gradient -LRB- 1 in 27 -RRB- of the Thameslink line immediately north of Farringdon .
Farringdon station	4	The platforms will therefore be extended southwards , severing the two-station branch to Moorgate .
Farringdon station	5	The new station is commissioned from architects Aukett Fitzroy Robinson .
Farringdon station	5	By December 2009 there was considerable activity on the site with the construction of a new permanent entrance in Turnmill Street , a new footbridge has been installed and Cardinal Tower , on the site of Crossrailâ s station , was nearing complete demolition by March 2009 .
Farringdon station	5	The Moorgate branch was decommissioned during Christmas 2009 .
Farringdon station	6	A ` Farringdon ' Crossrail station is being built between Farringdon and Barbican underground -LRB- tube -RRB- stations and it will have interchanges with both of them .
Farringdon station	6	Access at the Farringdon end will be via the new Thameslink ticket hall .
Farringdon station	6	Work will not be complete until 2017 .
Blackfriars station	0	Blackfriars station is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of London .
Blackfriars station	0	It is close to Blackfriars Bridge at the junction of New Bridge Street and Queen Victoria Street .
Blackfriars station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Blackfriars station	0	The Underground station is closed to all passengers until 2011 while refurbishment and major engineering works take place .
Blackfriars station	1	Blackfriars station is being rebuilt and the office building above it demolished and replaced as part of the Thameslink program .
Blackfriars station	1	The mainline station will remain open during this work except for a period of two months around Christmas 2010 when trains will pass through without stopping .
Blackfriars station	1	The Underground station is closed until late 2011 .
Newfoundland (dog)	0	The Newfoundland is a large breed of dog that originated in Newfoundland .
Newfoundland (dog)	0	They were first used by fisherman and sailors to carry goods and would jump overboard to save people from drowning .
Newfoundland (dog)	0	Newfoundlands are great swimmers because of their waterproof fur , their webbed feet and their strong muscles .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The Newfoundland is a very large dog breed , standing 26 â `` 28 inches -LRB- 66 â `` 71 cm -RRB- and weighing 100 â `` 150 pounds -LRB- 45 â `` 68 kg -RRB- .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The largest Newfoundland found was 72 inches -LRB- 180 cm -RRB- long and weighed 160 pounds -LRB- 73 kg -RRB- .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	Their fur is usually long and a black , brown or gray color .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	Their facial hair is very short .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The head is very large and the face is smooth with few wrinkles .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The ears are long , wide and reaches below the jaw .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The neck is strong and muscular .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	The Newfoundland 's chest is large and wide with a large lung capacity .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	Because Newfoundlands are excellent swimmers , their thighs are very strong and muscular and their feet are tight .
Newfoundland (dog)	1	Their tail is very strong and is important for them to swim well .
Newfoundland (dog)	2	Newfoundlands can suffer from a lot of health problems .
Newfoundland (dog)	2	They are the 5th most likely breed to have hip dysplasia .
Newfoundland (dog)	2	Newfoundlands can have problems with cystinuria in a similar way to humans .
Newfoundland (dog)	2	Newfoundlands can inherit Subvalvular aortic stenosis , a trait which hurts the heart .
Newfoundland (dog)	3	Newfoundlands are known to be very gentle and loyal dogs .
Newfoundland (dog)	3	Because of their protective nature for children , Newfoundlands have been used a watchdogs .
Newfoundland (dog)	3	Because of its thick fur , owners need to brush a Newfoundlands fur once a week .
PlayStation Store	0	The PlayStation Store is an online market for users of Sony 's PlayStation 3 -LRB- PS3 -RRB- and PlayStation Portable -LRB- PSP -RRB- game consoles via the PlayStation Network .
Literary genre	0	A literary genre means the style of a certain piece of literature , such as a book .
Literary genre	0	Several common ones are epic , comedy , tragedy , novel , and short story .
Literary genre	0	There are other ways to group them , though .
Literary genre	0	A piece of literature is either poetry or prose .
Literary genre	0	There are three types of poetry ; narrative , lyric , and dramatic .
Literary genre	0	There are two types of prose ; fiction and nonfiction .
Boys Don't Cry (film)	0	Boys Do n't Cry is a 1999 film .
Boys Don't Cry (film)	0	The stars of the film include Hilary Swank and Chloe Sevigny .
Boys Don't Cry (film)	0	This film is about the story Brandon Teena , a hermaphrodite who was raped and murdered in 1993 .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	Rubidium hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It is composed of rubidium and hydroxide ions .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is RbOH .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It is a very strong base .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It can eat through glass .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It is made by dissolving rubidium oxide in water .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It causes immediate burns to the skin .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It gets very hot when it is dissolved in water .
Rubidium hydroxide	0	It is a white solid .
Rubidium oxide	0	Rubidium oxide is a chemical compound .
Rubidium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Rb2O .
Rubidium oxide	0	It is a yellow solid .
Rubidium oxide	0	It reacts vigorously with water to produce rubidium hydroxide , a very strong base .
Rubidium oxide	0	It is made by reduction of rubidium nitrate using rubidium metal .
Rubidium oxide	0	It can also be made by reduction of rubidium hydroxide with rubidium metal .
Rubidium oxide	0	It reacts with hydrogen to disproportionate it into rubidium hydroxide and rubidium hydride .
Rubidium nitrate	0	Rubidium nitrate is a chemical compound .
Rubidium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is RbNO3 .
Rubidium nitrate	0	It is a colorless crystalline solid .
Rubidium nitrate	0	It is an oxidizing agent .
Rubidium nitrate	0	It is made by reacting rubidium or rubidium hydroxide with nitric acid .
Rubidium nitrate	0	The reaction with rubidium is very violent .
Rubidium nitrate	0	It is used to make other rubidium compounds .
Rubidium hydride	0	Rubidium hydride is a chemical compound .
Rubidium hydride	0	It contains rubidium and hydride ions .
Rubidium hydride	0	Its chemical formula is RbH .
Rubidium hydride	0	It is a strong reducing agent and will react with water , air and chlorine violently .
Rubidium hydride	0	It is made by disproportionating hydrogen by reacting hydrogen with rubidium hydroxide .
Rubidium hydride	0	This process also produces rubidium oxide .
Rubidium hydride	0	It is normally made by reacting rubidium and hydrogen .
Jane Addams	0	Jane Addams -LRB- September 6 , 1860 â `` May 21 , 1935 -RRB- was an American social worker .
Jane Addams	0	In 1886 , she founded a placed called Hull House .
Jane Addams	0	It tried to take care of the problems poor people and immigrants faced in Chicago .
Jane Addams	0	She wanted more peace , and more civil rights for immigrants and women .
Jane Addams	0	She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 , and was the first American woman to earn it .
Hurricane Audrey	0	Hurricane Audrey was the most powerful June hurricane in the recorded history of the Atlantic since record keeping began .
Hurricane Audrey	0	This storm struck Louisiana and Texas , killing more than 500 .
Hurricane Audrey	0	This hurricane was a very powerful Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale .
Calcium phosphate	0	Calcium phosphate is a chemical compound .
Calcium phosphate	0	Its chemical formula is Ca3 -LRB- PO4 -RRB- 2 , although there are other formulas , like Ca2HPO4 -LRB- dicalcium phosphate -RRB- and Ca -LRB- H2PO4 -RRB- 2 -LRB- monocalcium phosphate -RRB- .
Calcium phosphate	0	It is made of calcium and phosphate ions .
Calcium phosphate	1	It is a white or gray solid .
Calcium phosphate	1	It becomes more insoluble when heated ; most chemicals become more soluble -LRB- more easily dissolved -RRB- .
Calcium phosphate	2	It is found in teeth , bones , and milk .
Calcium phosphate	2	It is found in the ground , too .
Calcium phosphate	3	It is used to make phosphoric acid .
Calcium phosphate	3	It is used to make fertilizer .
Richard Rusczyk	0	Richard Rusczyk is one of the creators of the Mandelbrot competition , and the founder of artofproblemsolving.com , a math forum .
Hereford Cathedral	0	Hereford Cathedral is a church in the town of Hereford .
Hereford Cathedral	0	The present building was started in 1079 .
Hereford Cathedral	0	Before that there were two other cathedrals .
Hereford Cathedral	0	It is the seat of the Bishop of Hereford .
Hereford Cathedral	1	The most famous treasure in Hereford Cathedral is the Mappa Mundi , a mediÃ val map of the world dating from the 13th century .
Hereford Cathedral	1	The cathedral is a Grade I listed building .
Hereford Cathedral	2	The first Hereford Cathedral was a stone building from the 7th century .
Hereford Cathedral	2	After about 200 years it was changed , but then it was burnt down in 1056 by Welsh and Irish soldiers .
Hereford Cathedral	2	The rebuilding started in 1079 and it was finished around 1140 .
Hereford Cathedral	3	Many changes have been made since that time .
Hereford Cathedral	3	The cathedral originally had Norman architecture , but not much of that has survived .
Hereford Cathedral	3	By the end of the 13th century most of it had been changed .
Hereford Cathedral	3	The changes continued in the 14th century when the central tower was rebuilt .
Hereford Cathedral	3	Many other parts were added , the last big change was the adding of the main north entrance finished in 1535 .
Hereford Cathedral	3	This was mostly the cathedral we see today .
Hereford Cathedral	4	The Norman columns and arches of the nave have some decorations .
Hereford Cathedral	4	They are original , done in the early 12th century .
Hereford Cathedral	4	In the south aisle of the nave there are two tombs dating from the 14th century tombs .
Hereford Cathedral	4	They are for members of the clergy but we do not know who they are .
Hereford Cathedral	4	There is a tomb for Sir Richard Pembridge who was a Knight of the Garter .
Hereford Cathedral	5	There is a modern rood screen , a big lantern , and a reredos -LRB- a screen or decoration behind the altar -RRB- .
Hereford Cathedral	5	The Lady Chapel has lancet windows -LRB- tall , narrow windows -RRB- and lots of ornaments .
Hereford Cathedral	5	There is a bit of ancient ironwork in the tomb of Bishop Booth who had the porch built There is also a large Norman font .
Hereford Cathedral	5	The north transept was built in the Decorated Gothic .
Hereford Cathedral	5	It has the shrine of St. Thomas of Hereford .
Hereford Cathedral	5	The north window has some beautiful 19th century stained glass .
Hereford Cathedral	6	The tomb of the shrine of Bishop Cantilupe is built of Purbeck marble .
Hereford Cathedral	6	The south transept may be the oldest part of the cathedral .
Hereford Cathedral	6	The choir -LRB- the part of the cathedral where the choir sit -RRB- , has many beautiful features .
Hereford Cathedral	6	There is a reredos which represents Jesus on the cross .
Hereford Cathedral	6	Two pointed arches show Christ with angels and the four evangelists .
Hereford Cathedral	6	There is also a very strange , old Episcopal chair .
Hereford Cathedral	7	The organ was built in 1892 by Henry Willis .
Hereford Cathedral	7	It is one of the best organs he made .
Hereford Cathedral	7	Organists of the past include John Bull and Samuel Sebastian Wesley .
Hereford Cathedral	7	Today the organist is Geraint Bowen .
Hereford Cathedral	7	There has been a choir at Hereford Cathedral from at least as far back as the 13th century .
Hereford Cathedral	7	Hereford Cathedral is one of the three cathedrals which house the Three Choirs Festival .
Hereford Cathedral	7	In the tower there are 10 bells .
Hereford Cathedral	7	They are often called the `` Grand Old Lady '' .
Hereford Cathedral	8	The famous Hereford Mappa Mundi -LRB- Map of the World -RRB- dates from the 13th century .
Hereford Cathedral	8	It is the largest -LRB- except for one -RRB- map from that period drawn on a single sheet of vellum .
Hereford Cathedral	8	It was ignored for many years , then in 1855 it was cleaned and repaired at the British Museum .
Hereford Cathedral	8	It shows the world as round , with the ocean all around it .
Hereford Cathedral	8	It was nearly sold in the 1980s , but money was found to build a library where it could be hanged .
Hereford Cathedral	8	This is where it is now .
Hereford Cathedral	9	Another famous document is one of only four copies of the Magna Carta to survive .
Hereford Cathedral	9	It is kept very carefully , and sometimes shown to the public in the library next to the Mappa Mundi .
Unfinished building	0	An unfinished building is a building that was being built , but was either abandoned or is on hold .
Unfinished building	0	There are many different reasons why buildings have not been completed .
Unfinished building	0	The National Monument in Scotland was planned to be a War Memorial for soldiers killed in the Napoleonic Wars .
Unfinished building	0	Building started in 1826 , but the money ran out in 1829 .
Unfinished building	0	The Sagrada FamÃ lia , a church in Barcelona , Spain , was started in 1882 and is still not finished .
Unfinished building	0	It is not finished because when the architect , Antoni Gaudi , died in 1926 , and he did not leave many plans for the building .
Unfinished building	0	What was left was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War .
Unfinished building	0	The war also meant that there was not enough money to complete the project .
Pierre Pilote	0	Joseph Albert Pierre Paul Pilote -LRB- born December 11 , 1931 in KÃ nogami , Quebec -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that played his playing career for the Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Pierre Pilote	0	Pilote won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 and became the captain of the Black Hawks .
Pierre Pilote	0	Pilote won the Norris trophy 3 times one in 1963 , one in 1964 and one in 1965 .
Twinkie the Kid	0	Twinkie the Kid is the mascot for Twinkies , a cream-filled snack cake .
Twinkie the Kid	0	He is a trademark of Interstate Bakeries Corporation and has appeared on Twinkie packaging , in commercials , and as collectible related merchandise .
Twinkie the Kid	1	Twinkie the Kid is an anthropomorphized Twinkie , which means he is a Twinkie that has been given human-like features .
Twinkie the Kid	1	He looks like a wrangler and wears boots , gloves , a kerchief , and a ten-gallon hat .
Un medico in famiglia	0	Un medico in famiglia -LRB- in English : A doctor in the family -RRB- is an Italian TV series aired on Rai 1 which started in 1998 and is still running .
Un medico in famiglia	1	The TV series focuses about the lives of the Martinis , a family who lives in Rome , Italy .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Lele Martini is a doctor and a widower with three children : Maria , Francesco `` Ciccio '' and Anna `` Annuccia '' .
Un medico in famiglia	1	He falls in love with his sister-in-law , Alice Solari .
Un medico in famiglia	1	At the end of the second season they get married and have two twins .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Lele hires Cettina as their au pair .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Cettina is a Neapolitan woman -LRB- she comes from Mondragone -RRB- who pretends to be polish in order to be hired .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Eventually the Martinis find out that Cettina is actually Italian , but they do not fire her .
Un medico in famiglia	1	At the beginning of the third season Lele , Alice and their twins , leave Italy in order to live in Australia .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Lele puts his children in the hands of their grandpa , Nonno Libero -LRB- Nonno = Grandpa -RRB- .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Maria falls in love with Guido , a doctor .
Un medico in famiglia	1	They get married at the end of the fourth season .
Un medico in famiglia	1	Cettina falls in love with Torello , a funeral director .
Un medico in famiglia	1	They get married at the end of the third season .
Un medico in famiglia	2	In the sixth season Lele , who divorced from Alice , returns home with his children , Bobo and Elena .
Un medico in famiglia	2	Cettina is disappeared in a shipwreck : she is supposed to be dead , but this is not true .
Un medico in famiglia	2	In fact , she lost her memory and became a very rich woman in the United States .
Un medico in famiglia	2	She decided to go to Italy for an holiday and here she meets the Martinis .
Un medico in famiglia	2	She gradually recovers her memory and joins her husband and her son , Eros .
Un medico in famiglia	2	Lele in this season has two girlfriends : the doctress Funny and the chocolate seller Bianca .
Un medico in famiglia	2	Eventually he decides to engage with Bianca .
Un medico in famiglia	2	Melina , Cettina 's cousin , is hires as the Martinis new au pair .
Un medico in famiglia	2	She falls in love with Dante Piccione , a gauche man who gambles on the horses .
Un medico in famiglia	3	The seventh season is about to be produced .
Chris Chelios	0	Christos Kostas Tselios -LRB- born January 25 , 1962 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is a retired professional American ice hockey defenceman that played his playing career for the Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens , Detroit Red Wings and Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Chris Chelios	0	Chelios won the Stanley Cup in 2008 and was also the captain of the Chicago Blackhawks from 1995 to 1999 .
Category:People from Quebec	0	This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Quebec .
Ed Litzenberger	0	Edward C. J. `` Eddie '' Litzenberger -LRB- born July 15 , 1932 in Neudorf , Saskatchewan : died November 1 , 2010 -RRB- was a retired professional American ice hockey right winger that played his playing career for the Chicago Black Hawks , Montreal Canadiens , Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Ed Litzenberger	0	Litzenberger won the Stanley Cup 4 times one time in 1961 with the Chicago Black Hawks and three times with the Toronto Maple Leafs one in 1962 , one in 1963 and one in 1964 .
7 World Trade Center	0	7 World Trade Center is a building in New York City located across from the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan .
7 World Trade Center	0	The building you see in the photo is the new 7 World Trade Center the original 7 World Trade Center was completed in 1987 and destroyed on September 11 , 2001 along with the rest of the buildings in the World Trade Center plaza .
Matt Birk	0	Matthew Robert Birk -LRB- born July 23 , 1976 in St. Paul , Minnesota -RRB- is an American football center for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Matt Birk	0	Lewis was drafted out of the Harvard University by the Minnesota Vikings with the 173rd pick in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft .
Matt Birk	0	Birk formerly played for the Minnesota Vikings and signed a three-year , $ 12 million contract as a free agent with the Baltimore Ravens .
Claude Lemieux	0	Claude Percy Lemieux -LRB- born July 16 , 1965 in Buckingham , Quebec -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played his playing career for the Montreal Canadiens , New Jersey Devils , Colorado Avalanche , Phoenix Coyotes , Dallas Stars and the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Claude Lemieux	0	Lemieux won the Stanley Cup 4 times once in 1986 with the Montreal Canadiens , once in 1995 with the San Jose Sharks , once in 1996 with the Colorado Avalanche and once in 200 with the New Jersey Devils .
Zune	0	Zune is an entertainment platform and portable media player made by Microsoft .
Zune	1	The Zune Marketplace is an online music , video and podcast store that integrates with Zune software , Zune devices , phones with Zune support , and Xbox 360 .
Xbox Live Marketplace	0	The Xbox Live Marketplace -LRB- XBLM -RRB- is a virtual market designed for Microsoft 's Xbox 360 console that allows Xbox Live members to download purchased or promotional content .
Georgi Markov	0	Georgi Ivanov Markov -LRB- Ð `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð -RRB- -LRB- 1 March 1929 â `` 11 September 1978 -RRB- was a Bulgarian dissident writer .
Jennie Kwan	0	Jennie Kwan -LRB- born Jennifer Trinidad Fernando ; September 9 , 1973 -RRB- is a Filipino-American actress and singer from Los Angeles , California .
Jennie Kwan	1	In 2001 , Jennie left acting for a while to join the girl group Nobody 's Angel .
Jennie Kwan	1	However , with its popularity quickly declining , the group split up just one year later .
AndrÃ© Sogliuzzo	0	AndrÃ Sogliuzzo -LRB- born August 10 , 1966 in New York City , NY -RRB- is an Italian-American voice actor .
Avatar Airbender	0	Avatar Airbender is an roller coaster made after the end of TV series Avatar : The Last Airbender at Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America .
Upper Deck Company	0	The Upper Deck Company , LLC -LRB- colloquially as Upper Deck and Upper Deck Authenticated , Ltd. in the UK -RRB- , founded in 1988 , is a private company primarily known for producing trading cards .
Car of the Century	0	The Car of the Century -LRB- COTC -RRB- was an international award given to the most important car of the Twentieth Century .
Car of the Century	0	The election was run by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation .
Car of the Century	0	The winner was the Ford Model T. It was announced at an awards event on 18 December 1999 in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Lego Avatar: The Last Airbender	0	Lego Avatar : The Last Airbender was a Lego theme based on the Nickelodeon television show Avatar : The Last Airbender .
Action figure	0	An action figure is a character figurine .
Action figure	0	It may be made from plastic or other materials .
Action figure	0	They are often based on characters from a movie , comic book , video game , or television program .
Action figure	0	One of the most famous action figures is G.I. Joe .
Toll	0	A toll , in transport , is a charge -LRB- a tax or tariff -RRB- for the use of a road .
Toll	0	On some motorways -LRB- freeways -RRB- the driver pays at the end of the trip according to how far he has gone .
Toll	0	The idea is a very old one .
Toll	0	It has been used for hundreds of years , and in many countries .
Alfa Romeo 164	0	The Alfa Romeo 164 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
Alfa Romeo 164	0	It replaced the Alfa Romeo 90 in 1987 , and were discontinued in 1997 and replaced by the Alfa Romeo 166 in 1998 .
Snog Marry Avoid?	0	Snog Marry Avoid ?
Snog Marry Avoid?	0	is a UK reality TV show hosted by Jenny Frost .
Snog Marry Avoid?	0	Its format is related to the fashion industry .
Snog Marry Avoid?	0	It has been on air since 2008 and stars POD -LRB- The `` Personal Overhaul Device '' -RRB- who gives make-unders to UK citizens to try to show their natural beauty without makeup or fake tan .
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion	0	Romy and Michele 's High School Reunion stars Lisa Kudrow , Mira Sorvino , Janeane Garofalo and Practice star Camryn Manheim .
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion	0	The film is about a 10 year reunion at which Romy and Michele are planning to impress their former school classmates .
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion	0	The film was released in April of 1997 .
Where the Truth Lies	0	Where the Truth Lies is a movie starring Kevin Bacon .
Where the Truth Lies	0	The movie was originally rated NC-17 , though the film 's producers decided to release the movie unrated .
Where the Truth Lies	0	The film was released during 2005 .
Where the Truth Lies	0	Also starring are actresses Alison Lohman and Rachel Blanchard .
Rubidium chloride	0	Rubidium chloride is a chemical compound .
Rubidium chloride	0	Its chemical formula is RbCl .
Rubidium chloride	0	It is composed of rubidium and chloride ions .
Rubidium chloride	0	It is similar to other alkali metal halides , such as sodium chloride .
Rubidium chloride	0	It is made by reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid .
Rubidium chloride	0	It has several medicinal uses , including fighting cancer , medical research , and medicine .
Warren G	0	Warren Griffin III -LRB- born November 10 , 1970 in Long Beach , California -RRB- is an American rapper and DJ and Producer better known by his stage name , Warren G.
Warren G	1	Warren G has been nominated for two awards including Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group for his sing `` Regulate '' with Nate Dogg and was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for his song , `` This D.J. '' in 1995 .
List of Formula One constructors	0	The following is a list of Formula One constructors .
List of Formula One constructors	0	These are constructors which have competed or plan to compete in the FIA World Championship .
List of Formula One constructors	1	In Formula One racing the terms `` constructor '' and `` entrant '' do not mean the same thing .
List of Formula One constructors	1	A constructor builds a car or engine .
List of Formula One constructors	1	An entrant is the person or corporate entity that enters a race .
List of Formula One constructors	1	They register a car and driver with the FIA .
List of Formula One constructors	1	They are responsible for making the car ready to race , and keeping the car in good condition during the race weekend .
List of Formula One constructors	1	Because of the role and activity of the entrant , the term team is often used when talking about an entrant .
List of Formula One constructors	2	Under the FIA rules , `` the constructor of an engine or chassis is the person -LRB- including any corporate or unincorporated body -RRB- which owns the intellectual rights to such engine or chassis . ''
List of Formula One constructors	2	Basically , who ever builds an engine or a chassis in the constructor .
List of Formula One constructors	2	The title of Formula One World Champion Constructor is given to the car make that scores the most points during the season .
List of Formula One constructors	2	The `` make '' of a car includes both the chassis and engine .
List of Formula One constructors	3	If a car 's chassis and engine are made by the same entity , then the constructor is the car make .
List of Formula One constructors	3	For example Ferrari makes both the chassis and the engine .
List of Formula One constructors	3	So the make is Ferrari .
List of Formula One constructors	3	If the chassis and engine are made by different entities , the car 's make is both constructor names put together .
List of Formula One constructors	3	For example McLaren builds a chassis that uses a Mercedes engine .
List of Formula One constructors	3	So the make is McLaren-Mercedes .
List of Formula One constructors	3	The name of the chassis constructor is always placed before the engine constructor .
List of Formula One constructors	4	Because both engine and chassis are included in the make name , chassis run with different engines are counted as two separate makes .
List of Formula One constructors	4	For example , Lotus-Ford is a make different from Lotus-BRM .
List of Formula One constructors	4	Each make would be scored separately .
List of Formula One constructors	4	The World Constructors ' Championship title is awarded to the constructor of the chassis of the make that scores the most points .
List of Formula One constructors	4	This list only shows chassis constructors for that reason .
List of Formula One constructors	4	For more information on engines , see Formula One engines .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Since the early 1980s , the FIA requires that Formula One entrants own the intellectual rights to the chassis that they enter .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Basically , that means that temas must build their own chassis .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Since this time , the terms entrant , constructor , and team ' now mean the same thing .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Before this time , constructors were free to sell their chassis to other teams .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Brabham and Lotus chassis were used by many other teams during the 1960s and 1970s .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Several teams than compeated with the front-runners never built their own chassis .
List of Formula One constructors	5	Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example .
List of Formula One constructors	5	They earned the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus .
List of Formula One constructors	6	In those days , the concept of a `` works '' or `` factory '' team was the official team of the company producing the cars .
List of Formula One constructors	6	Customer teams were entrants that purchased their cars off the shelf .
List of Formula One constructors	6	In modern Formula One , the team must build their own car .
List of Formula One constructors	6	The term customer only applies to engines now .
List of Formula One constructors	7	There have been some cases since the 1980 's where one company built cars for another team .
List of Formula One constructors	7	Lola designed and built cars for Larrousse and Scuderia Italia in the late 1980s and early 1990s .
List of Formula One constructors	8	The nationality of Eagle , Penske , Shadow and Wolf is disputed .
List of Formula One constructors	9	a Arrows were known as Footwork from 1991 to 1996 .
List of Formula One constructors	9	b BAR formerly Tyrrell ; subsequently became Honda , then Brawn , then Mercedes GP .
List of Formula One constructors	9	c Benetton formerly Toleman ; subsequently became Renault F1 .
List of Formula One constructors	9	d Coloni later became Andrea Moda .
List of Formula One constructors	9	e Frank Williams Racing Cars includes Politoys , Iso Marlboro -LRB- - -RRB- and Wolf-Williams cars .
List of Formula One constructors	9	Prior to 1972 FWRC ran customer chassis .
List of Formula One constructors	9	Subsequently became Wolf .
List of Formula One constructors	9	Williams Grand Prix Engineering , now WilliamsF1 , was a new constructor established by Frank Williams and Patrick Head after Williams left Wolf-Williams .
List of Formula One constructors	9	f Jaguar formerly Stewart Grand Prix .
List of Formula One constructors	9	Subsequently became Red Bull Racing .
List of Formula One constructors	9	g Jordan subsequently became Midland F1 Racing , then Spyker , then Force India .
List of Formula One constructors	9	h Does not include Kurtis ' Indianapolis 500 -LRB- 1950-1960 -RRB- entries .
List of Formula One constructors	9	i Leyton House formerly March Engineering .
List of Formula One constructors	9	j Ligier subsequently became Prost Grand Prix .
List of Formula One constructors	9	k Lola includes Larrousse and Mastercard Lola entries .
List of Formula One constructors	9	l March subsequenty became Leyton House Racing , later reappearing as March for one final season .
List of Formula One constructors	9	m Midland formerly Jordan Grand Prix ; subsequently became Spyker F1 , then Force India .
List of Formula One constructors	9	n Minardi subsequently became Scuderia Toro Rosso .
List of Formula One constructors	9	o Moneverdi formerly Onyx Grand Prix .
List of Formula One constructors	9	p Onyx subsequently became Monteverdi .
List of Formula One constructors	9	q Osella subsequently became Fondmetal .
List of Formula One constructors	9	r Prost formerly Ligier .
List of Formula One constructors	9	s Sauber subsequently became BMW works team BMW Sauber , then reverted back to Sauber .
List of Formula One constructors	9	t Spyker formerly Jordan Grand Prix and Midland F1 Racing ; subsequently became Force India .
List of Formula One constructors	9	u Stewart subsequently became Jaguar Racing .
List of Formula One constructors	9	v Toleman subsequently became Benetton Formula .
List of Formula One constructors	9	w Tyrrell subsequently became British American Racing .
List of Formula One constructors	9	x Wolf formerly Frank Williams Racing Cars .
List of Formula One constructors	10	Constructors whose only World Championship participation was in the Indianapolis 500 from 1950 to 1960 .
List of Formula One constructors	10	All were American-based .
Genesis creation narrative	0	The Genesis creation myth , found in the first two chapters of the Book of Genesis in the Bible , describes a supernatural beginning of the earth and life , ending with the creation of humans in the image of God .
Genesis creation narrative	0	The creation myth is part of the Bible of Judaism and Christianity .
Genesis creation narrative	1	Chapter 1 tells of God 's creation of the world , ending with the consecration of the seventh day as the Sabbath .
Genesis creation narrative	1	Man and woman are created to be God 's rulers over the new creation .
Genesis creation narrative	1	Chapter 2 tells of God 's planting a garden in which he places the first man , and from whose rib he creates the first woman .
Genesis creation narrative	1	The chapter ends by saying marriage is holy .
Nave	0	The nave is where the congregation sits in a church .
Nave	0	It usually has long benches , called ` pews ' , or separate chairs .
Nave	1	Naves are found in humble Saxon churches , and in grand Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbeys , Cathedrals , and Basilicas .
Nave	2	The nave is the central approach to the high altar , the main body of the church .
Nave	2	` Nave ' -LRB- Medieval Latin navis , `` ship '' -RRB- was probably suggested by the keel shape of its vaulting .
Nave	2	The nave of a church goes from the entry to the chancel .
Nave	2	It is flanked by aisles separated from the nave by an arcade .
Nave	2	If the aisles are high and of a width comparable to the central nave , the structure is sometimes said to have three naves .
Hexham Abbey	0	Hexham Abbey is an Anglican church in the town of Hexham , Northumberland , dedicated to St Andrew .
Hexham Abbey	0	Since the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1537 , the Abbey has been the parish church of Hexham .
Hexham Abbey	1	The Abbey , which was a cathedral in Saxon times , is part of the Diocese of Newcastle .
Hexham Abbey	1	The diocese is based in Newcastle upon Tyne , and includes the historic county of Northumberland in northeast England .
Hexham Abbey	2	There has been a church on this site for over 1300 years since Etheldreda , Queen of Northumbria , made a grant of lands c. 674 .
Hexham Abbey	2	The Benedictine abbey was built almost entirely of stones from nearby Roman ruins .
Hexham Abbey	2	The Saxon crypt still remains ; as does a frith stool , a 7th\/8th century ` cathedra ' or throne .
Hexham Abbey	3	In the year 875 Halfdene the Dane ravaged the whole of Tyneside and Hexham Church was plundered and burnt to the ground .
Hexham Abbey	4	About 1050 one Eilaf was put in charge of Hexham , although as treasurer of Durham , he probably never came there .
Hexham Abbey	4	Eilaf was instructed to rebuild Hexham Church which then lay in utter ruin .
Hexham Abbey	4	His son Eilaf II completed the work probably building in the Norman style .
Hexham Abbey	5	In Norman times , the old abbey was replaced by an Augustinian priory .
Hexham Abbey	5	The present church is from that period -LRB- c. 1170 â `` 1250 -RRB- , in the Early English -LRB- Gothic -RRB- style of architecture .
Hexham Abbey	5	The choir , north and south transepts and the cloisters date from this period .
Hexham Abbey	6	The east end was rebuilt in 1860 , and the rest of the Abbey was largely rebuilt around 1900 .
Hexham Abbey	6	This mammoth project involved re-building the nave , whose walls include some of the earlier church .
Hexham Abbey	6	The nave was re-consecrated in 1908 .
Hexham Abbey	6	In 1996 an additional chapel was created at the east end of the north choir aisle .
Hexham Abbey	6	Named St Wilfrid 's Chapel , it offers a place for prayer or quiet reflection .
Edward Adelbert Doisy	0	Edward Adlebert Doisy -LRB- November 13 , 1892 - October 23 , 1986 -RRB- was an American biochemist .
Edward Adelbert Doisy	0	He won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Henrik Dam , for the discovery of Vitamin K.
Biochemist	0	A biochemist is a person who studies biochemistry .
Biochemist	0	This is the study of the chemicals in living things .
Biochemist	0	It can include blood , proteins , and enzymes .
Template:Sec link/secure url	0	https://secure.wikimedia.org//wiki/
Wikipedia:Friendly	0	Welcome to Friendly .
Wikipedia:Friendly	1	Friendly is a collection of JavaScripts written by Ioeth that provide an interface similar to Twinkle -LRB- by using AzaToth 's morebits JavaScript library -RRB- for Wikipedia 's more friendly , collaboration-oriented tasks .
Wikipedia:Friendly	2	Currently , the implemented features are welcome templates , shared IP address tagging , article space templates , talkback , tab shortening and a handy UTC clock that will purge the current page when clicked .
Wikipedia:Friendly	2	This functionality is provided via tabs labeled `` tb '' , `` wel '' and `` shared ip '' when on a user talk page and `` tag '' when in article space .
Wikipedia:Friendly	2	A `` welcome '' link is also placed on diff pages next to users that have empty talk pages .
Wikipedia:Friendly	3	More features are always in the pipeline and Friendly is under ongoing development , so be sure to report any bugs or request new features on Friendly 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	4	Friendly adds additional features to various parts of Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Friendly	4	Each tab 's ID is given to assist with further customization via additional user CSS or JavaScript .
Wikipedia:Friendly	5	The friendlyclock feature inserts an updating UTC clock in the top right-hand corner of the screen so that the UTC time is always visible and handy .
Wikipedia:Friendly	5	This feature also allows the ability to easily purge the current page by simply clicking on the clock .
Wikipedia:Friendly	5	If you have other scripts or gadgets installed that add a UTC clock to the screen , you may want to disable them , or disable this feature of Friendly .
Wikipedia:Friendly	5	The feature can be entirely disabled by setting the configuration parameter to .
Wikipedia:Friendly	6	-LRB- -LRB- en : File : Friendly Welcome From Diff .
Wikipedia:Friendly	6	png thumb Friendly 's welcome option displayed in diff . -RRB- -RRB-
Wikipedia:Friendly	6	A welcome link will appear next to a user in a diff view if the user 's talk page is empty .
Wikipedia:Friendly	6	This allows you to quickly welcome the user with the template specified in the parameter -LRB- by default -RRB- or easily open the user 's talk page with Friendly 's welcome dialogue already visible -LRB- if the parameter is set to -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Friendly	6	This feature is available when viewing any diff across all namespaces .
Wikipedia:Friendly	7	The friendlytabs feature can be used to shorten all of the common , long tab names that Wikipedia uses .
Wikipedia:Friendly	7	For example , `` edit this page '' is changed to `` edit '' and `` discussion '' to `` talk '' , by default .
Wikipedia:Friendly	7	This gives Friendly users more room for a variety of extra function tabs by shortening the amount of space that common tabs take up .
Wikipedia:Friendly	7	This feature can be configured or disabled ; see the configuration section for details .
Wikipedia:Friendly	8	The tb tab will allow you to easily leave templates on other users ' talk pages .
Wikipedia:Friendly	8	It supports all of the talkback template 's options that you would have available as if you were leaving the template by hand .
Wikipedia:Friendly	9	-LRB- -LRB- en : File : Friendly Welcome Tab .
Wikipedia:Friendly	9	PNG thumb Friendly 's welcome functionality . -RRB- -RRB-
Wikipedia:Friendly	9	The wel tab will welcome the user with selected template .
Wikipedia:Friendly	10	If an article is specified in the input field , and the template supports an article link , Friendly will automatically link the template to the article you specified .
Wikipedia:Friendly	10	All templates that support this are marked with an asterisk -LRB- '' \* '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Friendly	10	In the case of normal welcome templates , the article would be one that the user contributed positively to .
Wikipedia:Friendly	10	In the case of problem user welcome templates , the article would be one that the user vandalized or did not contribute positively to .
Wikipedia:Friendly	10	This input field is automatically populated if the URL parameter is found , which is populated by Twinkle after doing a rollback .
Wikipedia:Friendly	11	Friendly is capable of supporting a custom list of templates that displays below the standard set of Welcome templates .
Wikipedia:Friendly	11	If you have installed Friendly , you can add a list of templates that you would like to be added to the Welcome dialogue by properly defining the parameter in Friendly 's configuration .
Wikipedia:Friendly	11	Any templates added to this list , when selected , will simply be placed on the user 's talk page with no heading , no arguments , and will be followed by your signature .
Wikipedia:Friendly	12	-LRB- -LRB- en : File : Friendly SharedIP Tab .
Wikipedia:Friendly	12	PNG thumb Friendly 's shared IP functionality . -RRB- -RRB-
Wikipedia:Friendly	12	The shared ip tab will tag the IP as a shared IP address .
Wikipedia:Friendly	13	Most of the Shared IP templates require that the name of the organization that owns or operates the IP address be input .
Wikipedia:Friendly	13	If one of these templates is selected , Friendly will require that you fill in the `` Organization name '' input field , which does support wikitext .
Wikipedia:Friendly	14	-LRB- -LRB- en : File : Friendly Tag Tab .
Wikipedia:Friendly	14	PNG thumb Friendly 's tag functionality . -RRB- -RRB-
Wikipedia:Friendly	14	The tag tab will tag the article with the template -LRB- s -RRB- of your choice .
Wikipedia:Friendly	15	All templates that are checked will be added to the article in their proper respective locations .
Wikipedia:Friendly	15	Templates that support it will automatically be added with the parameter populated to the current month and year .
Wikipedia:Friendly	15	If the `` Group into if possible '' checkbox is ticked , Friendly will group supported templates into an template , if there are four or more .
Wikipedia:Friendly	15	All other selected templates are then added to the article normally .
Wikipedia:Friendly	15	If there are three or fewer selected templates that are supported by the template , the setting is ignored , and all templates are added to the article normally .
Wikipedia:Friendly	16	Three templates in the list , , , and , allow you to select from a list of subcategories of the respective templates .
Wikipedia:Friendly	16	The standard template is the default , and selecting a subcategory is not required , but it does place a more specific version of the template on the article .
Wikipedia:Friendly	16	If a subcategory is selected and templates are being grouped into , the subcategory is ignored as only supports the standard template .
Wikipedia:Friendly	16	The subcategories are ignored in the same way when grouping .
Wikipedia:Friendly	17	If the redirect URL parameter is set to `` no '' and there is no rcid URL parameter , the tag tab will assume that you are viewing a redirect page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	17	Instead of presenting you with a normal set of article tags , the tab will present you with a set of redirect categorization tags , from : Category : Redirect templates .
Wikipedia:Friendly	18	You may wish to re-configure Friendly 's default settings after installation .
Wikipedia:Friendly	18	See below for instructions .
Wikipedia:Friendly	19	If you just want to use one or more of the individual modules , here they are listed with their dependencies .
Wikipedia:Friendly	19	The line is only needed once in your appropriate .
Wikipedia:Friendly	19	js file , and Twinkle already includes it -LRB- so you do n't need it if you 're a Twinkle user already -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Friendly	19	It is recommended that you do not import any script more than once , as it would just be a duplicate , but the function has a check to make sure that a script is not imported more than once .
Wikipedia:Friendly	20	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	20	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlywelcome .
Wikipedia:Friendly	20	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	21	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	21	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlyshared .
Wikipedia:Friendly	21	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	22	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	22	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlytag .
Wikipedia:Friendly	22	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	23	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	23	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlyclock .
Wikipedia:Friendly	23	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	24	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	24	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlytabs .
Wikipedia:Friendly	24	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	25	importScript -LRB- ` User : EhJJ\/morebits .
Wikipedia:Friendly	25	js ' -RRB- ; importScript -LRB- ` User : Waterfox\/friendlytalkback .
Wikipedia:Friendly	25	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	Optionally , to configure Friendly , copy the text below and paste it in your monobook .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	js or vector .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	js file .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	It does not matter if you put the config before or after the includes .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	Each line contains a specific setting which is described below .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	You can remove any settings that you do not want to change from the default , but do not remove the first line .
Wikipedia:Friendly	26	When changing settings , make sure not to remove the semicolon from the end of each line .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	if -LRB- typeof -LRB- FriendlyConfig -RRB- = = ` undefined ' -RRB- FriendlyConfig = ; \/ \/ DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE - ALL FRIENDLY SETTINGS AFTER THIS FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	clockStyle = `` dynamic '' ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	enableClock = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	groupByDefault = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	idsToRename = -LRB- , , , , , , , , , -RRB- ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	insertHeadings = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	insertSignature = true ; \/ \/ sign welcome templates , where appropriate FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	insertTalkbackSignature = true ; \/ \/ always sign talkback templates FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	insertUsername = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	markSharedIPAsMinor = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	markTaggedPagesAsMinor = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	markTaggedPagesAsPatrolled = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	markTalkbackAsMinor = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	markWelcomesAsMinor = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	maskTemplateInSummary = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	quickWelcomeMode = `` semiauto '' ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	quickWelcomeTemplate = `` Welcome '' ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	summaryAd = '' using Friendly '' ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	talkbackHeading = '' '' ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	topWelcomes = false ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	watchTaggedPages = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	watchWelcomes = true ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	27	welcomeHeading = '' '' ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	28	if -LRB- typeof -LRB- FriendlyConfig -RRB- = = ` undefined ' -RRB- FriendlyConfig = ; \/ \/ DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE - ALL FRIENDLY SETTINGS AFTER THIS FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	28	key = value ; FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	28	key = value ; \/ \* ... \* \/ FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	28	key = value ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	29	Defines whether a static or dynamic clock should be displayed .
Wikipedia:Friendly	29	The dynamic clock will update the time continuously , while the static clock will always display the time that you loaded the page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	29	Valid parameter values are ' and ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	30	Argument is a String , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	31	Defines whether Friendly 's clock should be shown .
Wikipedia:Friendly	32	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	33	Defines if the checkbox for template grouping should be checked by default .
Wikipedia:Friendly	34	It is recommended that you not change this option .
Wikipedia:Friendly	35	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	36	Defines the document ids for the tabs that Friendly 's tab feature should rename .
Wikipedia:Friendly	36	It is an array of hashes , with each hash containing an id that must be a string and a name that must be a string .
Wikipedia:Friendly	36	If a matching id is found on the page you are currently browsing , Friendly changes the link name to what is defined in the name .
Wikipedia:Friendly	36	If renaming the article tab -LRB- id : ` ca-nstab-main ' -RRB- you can also specify a boolean parameter called mainPageOnly in the hash .
Wikipedia:Friendly	36	If set to true , the particular name for the id in this hash will only be used on Wikipedia 's main page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	37	Defines whether a heading is added to a welcome template that does not already contain one .
Wikipedia:Friendly	38	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	39	Defines whether a signature -LRB- ~ ~ ~ ~ -RRB- is added after the welcome template if the template has no signature .
Wikipedia:Friendly	40	It is recommended that you not change this option .
Wikipedia:Friendly	41	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	42	Defines whether a signature -LRB- ~ ~ ~ ~ -RRB- is added after all talkback notices , even if you enter no personalized message .
Wikipedia:Friendly	43	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	44	Defines if your username should be added to the template , if the template supports it .
Wikipedia:Friendly	44	Example : .
Wikipedia:Friendly	45	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	46	Defines if adding a shared IP template should be marked as a minor edit .
Wikipedia:Friendly	47	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	48	Defines if adding a tag should be marked as a minor edit .
Wikipedia:Friendly	49	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	50	Defines if tagging should automatically mark the page as patrolled .
Wikipedia:Friendly	51	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	52	Defines if adding a talkback template should be marked as a minor edit .
Wikipedia:Friendly	53	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	54	Defines if adding a welcome should be marked as a minor edit .
Wikipedia:Friendly	55	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	56	Defines whether Friendly will reference the specific template you used in the edit summary .
Wikipedia:Friendly	56	This is useful if you do not want welcomed users to see that you welcomed them with , for instance .
Wikipedia:Friendly	57	Argument is a boolean , default to .
Wikipedia:Friendly	58	Defines which quick welcome mode Friendly will operate in when welcoming a new user directly from a historical diff page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	58	Automatic mode will add the template defined in the ' variable to the user 's talk page with no user intervention .
Wikipedia:Friendly	58	Semi-automatic mode will load the user 's talk page and then prompt you with the welcome template list as if you clicked the `` welcome '' tab .
Wikipedia:Friendly	59	The value of this argument must either be ' or ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	60	Argument is a string , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	61	Defines which welcome template Friendly will use when welcoming a new user directly from a historical diff page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	62	The value of this argument must exactly match one of the templates available from the `` welcome '' tab on a user talk page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	62	Do not include the curly braces , only the template name , and make sure the capitalization matches .
Wikipedia:Friendly	63	Argument is a string , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	64	Defines what summary Ad to be added .
Wikipedia:Friendly	65	Argument is a string , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	66	Defines what heading is to be added above talkback templates if ' is true .
Wikipedia:Friendly	67	Argument is a string , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	68	Defines if the welcome should be added to the top or bottom of the user 's talk page .
Wikipedia:Friendly	69	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	70	Defines if adding a tag should add a page to watchlist .
Wikipedia:Friendly	71	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	72	Defines if adding a welcome should add page to watchlist .
Wikipedia:Friendly	73	Argument is a boolean , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	74	Defines what heading is to be added to welcome templates if ' is true and the welcome template has no heading .
Wikipedia:Friendly	75	Argument is a string , default to ' .
Wikipedia:Friendly	76	Friendly 's tag and welcome functionality supports custom maintenance and welcome templates which are provided to the script by adding the ' and ' parameters to FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	76	This functionality is somewhat complex to set up , so it is not recommended for users that are inexperienced with JavaScript .
Wikipedia:Friendly	76	If you require assistance , please post a message on the talk page and someone will most likely come along to help you out .
Wikipedia:Friendly	77	FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	77	customTagList = -LRB- , , -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	78	Simply replace `` CustomTag '' with the name of the template that you would like to add to the script and either remove or replace the description on the `` label '' line .
Wikipedia:Friendly	78	This section of your configuration can be extended to include as many custom maintenance templates as you would like .
Wikipedia:Friendly	78	Make sure to use a comma to separate each element in the array while not including one after the last element .
Wikipedia:Friendly	79	FriendlyConfig .
Wikipedia:Friendly	79	customWelcomeList = -LRB- , , -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:Friendly	80	Simply replace `` CustomWelcome '' with the name of the template that you would like to add to the script and either remove or replace the description on the `` label '' line .
Wikipedia:Friendly	80	This section of your configuration can be extended to include as many custom welcome templates as you would like .
Wikipedia:Friendly	80	Make sure to use a comma to separate each element in the array while not including one after the last element .
Template:Latest F1GP/doc	0	This template is used in the `` Last race '' field in the infobox for current F1 drivers and teams , to avoid having to manually update those fields after each race .
Tomb Raider II	0	Tomb Raider II is a video game in the Tomb Raider series and is the sequel to Tomb Raider .
Tomb Raider II	0	Made by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive , the game was released for PlayStation , Windows 95 in November 1997 , Macintosh in 1998 and on the PlayStation Network in 2009 .
Sodium bisulfate	0	Sodium bisulfate , also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Sodium bisulfate	0	Its chemical formula is NaHSO4 .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It is made of sodium and bisulfate ions .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It is a white crystalline solid .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It is an acid , though not as strong as sulfuric acid .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It can be made by reacting smaller amounts ofsodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid .
Sodium bisulfate	0	If too much sodium hydroxide is used , sodium sulfate is made instead .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It is also made by reacting sodium chloride and sulfuric acid when heated .
Sodium bisulfate	0	This reaction also makes hydrogen chloride .
Sodium bisulfate	0	It is used to lower pH -LRB- made things more acidic -RRB- .
Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template	0	This category is a list of articles with invalid date parameters in templates in those articles .
Potassium sulfate	0	Potassium sulfate , also known as arcanite , is a chemical compound .
Potassium sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is K2SO4 .
Potassium sulfate	0	It contains potassium and sulfate ions .
Potassium sulfate	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Potassium sulfate	1	It dissolves in water easily .
Potassium sulfate	1	It does not dissolve in potassium hydroxide or concentrated ethanol .
Potassium sulfate	1	It can react with additional sulfuric acid to make potassium bisulfate .
Potassium sulfate	2	It is made by reacting potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid .
Potassium sulfate	2	It can also be made by reacting potassium chloride with sulfuric acid .
Potassium sulfate	2	It can also be made by reacting sulfur dioxide , oxygen , and potassium chloride with some water .
Potassium sulfate	3	It is used in fertilizer .
Potassium sulfate	3	It is sometimes used to make glass .
Potassium sulfate	4	Arcanite is the mineral form of potassium sulfate .
Oleum	0	Oleum is a chemical .
Oleum	0	It does not have a chemical formula because it is a mixture , not a chemical compound .
Oleum	0	It is made by dissolving sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid .
Oleum	0	It is part of the contact process used to make sulfuric acid .
Oleum	0	It is a fuming -LRB- releases toxic fumes -RRB- liquid .
Oleum	0	It can be dissolved in some water to produce concentrated sulfuric acid .
Ammonium sulfate	0	Ammonium sulfate is a chemical compound .
Ammonium sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is -LRB- NH4 -RRB- 2SO4 .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It contains ammonium and sulfate ions .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It is slightly acidic because ammonia is a weak base .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It is made by reacting ammonia with sulfuric acid .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It breaks down when heated .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It is used in fertilizers to provide both sulfur and nitrogen to plants .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It is banned in some parts of the Middle East because it was being used to make explosives .
Ammonium sulfate	0	It rarely occurs in the ground .
Smokey and the Bandit	0	Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 action-comedy movie that is produced by Mort Engelberg , directed by Hal Needham and starred Burt Reynolds , Sally Field , Jackie Gleason , Jerry Reed and Mike Henry .
Smokey and the Bandit	1	Smokey and the Bandit spawned two sequels : Smokey and the Bandit II and Smokey and the Bandit 3 .
Amor Prohibido (song)	0	Amor Prohibido -LRB- English : Forbidden Love -RRB- is a song by Mexican American singer Selena .
Amor Prohibido (song)	0	The song became the leading single off of Selena 's fifth album Amor Prohibido in 1994 .
Amor Prohibido (song)	0	The song was also written by Selena 's brother , Abraham Quintanilla III and a former Selena y Los Dinos member , Pete Astudillo .
Amor Prohibido (song)	0	The song became a hit in America by winning two awards during the Tejano Music Awards and `` Premio Lo Nuestro '' awards .
Template:London Gazette/doc	0	This template is used to provide a reference link to pages in the London Gazette online archive website at http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/ .
Template:London Gazette/doc	0	The London Gazette is the official newspaper of the British government for England and Wales .
Template:London Gazette/doc	0	All official notices are published in the Gazette .
Template:London Gazette/doc	0	The template simplifies the entering of addresses .
Template:London Gazette/doc	1	; Basic template call .
Template:London Gazette/doc	1	This uses the minimum parameters to link to the reference
Template:London Gazette/doc	2	; Template call using endpage .
Template:London Gazette/doc	2	This will list a range of pages in the link
Template:London Gazette/doc	3	; Template call using title , last , and first .
Template:London Gazette/doc	3	This will show the title of the article and the author
Template:London Gazette/doc	4	; Template call using city .
Template:London Gazette/doc	4	This will reference a page in the Edinburgh or Belfast Gazette
Template:London Gazette/doc	5	; Templace call for a supplement issue .
Template:London Gazette/doc	5	This will reference a page in a supplement to a Gazette
Template:London Gazette/doc	6	; Template call using accessdate .
Template:London Gazette/doc	6	This will provide a date the information was retrieved
Template:London Gazette/doc	7	; Full template call .
Template:London Gazette/doc	7	All parameters are listed .
Template:London Gazette/doc	7	Delete any parameters not used
Chapter house	0	A Chapter house or chapterhouse is a special building or room attached to a cathedral or large church .
Chapter house	0	It is where the cathedral chapter meetings are held .
Chapter house	0	Chapter houses were also built in mediaeval monasteries .
Chapter house	1	In a cathedral , the chapter is always chaired by the Dean , whose job it is to run -LRB- manage -RRB- the cathedral .
Chapter house	1	Members of the chapter will include Canons , who may include top lay officials as well as priests .
Chapter house	1	It is a management group for the cathedral .
Chapter house	2	The side of the cloister with the chapter house was usually the first to be constructed ; it would have been started shortly after the churchâ s frame was put up .
Chapter house	3	When part of a monastery , the chapter house is usually on the eastern wing of the cloister .
Chapter house	3	It is a large space , to hold all the monks of the monastery .
Chapter house	3	It is built in the same style as the churches of that day .
Chapter house	3	In some Romanesque or Gothic monasteries , the entrance to the chapter house is a miniature version of the entrance to a cathedral .
Chapter house	4	The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the Abbot to ` hold chapter ' .
Chapter house	4	This meant to read aloud from the rule book and Bible , and to discuss matters concerning the monastery and its monks .
Chapter house	4	The meetings generally took place in the morning , after mass ; the monks would sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order .
Chapter house	4	At the end of the meeting the monks would publicly confess their sins or denounce others ' -LRB- anonymously -RRB- .
Shane Lechler	0	Edward Shane Lechler -LRB- born August 7 , 1976 in East Bernard , Texas -RRB- is an American football punter for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Shane Lechler	0	Lechler was drafted out of Texas A&M University by the Oakland Raiders with the 142nd pick in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft .
Manipuri dance	0	Manipuri dance covers a number of different dances from Manipur , a state in the northeast corner of India .
Manipuri dance	0	The main dance types are the Laiharoaba , the Samkirtana , and the Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	0	The classical style of dances is described as being the most graceful of all the classical Indian dances .
Manipuri dance	0	Rabindranath Tagore used the style for his female characters in his famous dance dramas .
Manipuri dance	1	Manipur shares a border with Burma .
Manipuri dance	1	The people of Manipur are part of the Mongoloid group , with a very rich and artistic culture .
Manipuri dance	2	The oldest form of dance is found in the Laiharaoba festival .
Manipuri dance	2	The word Lai means God , and the word Haraoba means merrymaking .
Manipuri dance	2	Laiharaoba means merrymaking of the gods .
Manipuri dance	2	The festival generally lasts for a month and is held every year in the months of May and June .
Manipuri dance	2	The Maibi community holds the Laiharaoba festival .
Manipuri dance	2	Maibis are female priests , although there a some male priests too .
Manipuri dance	2	There are specific rituals that the maibis follow during the festival .
Manipuri dance	2	They dance and worship the forest gods , called the Umang Lai .
Manipuri dance	2	There are also household gods , for example the Sanamahi or Panthoibi .
Manipuri dance	2	All these gods are worshipped in the Laiharaoba festival .
Manipuri dance	2	The Maibis dance and show the formation of earth and life .
Manipuri dance	2	They use 364 hand gestures to show this .
Manipuri dance	2	During the festival the people of Manipur sing , dance , act , play instruments and play sports .
Manipuri dance	2	The rituals are pre-determined and all the village people participate .
Manipuri dance	3	The instrument used in Laiharaoba is called the Pena .
Manipuri dance	3	It is a very special instrument of Manipur .
Manipuri dance	3	It is played by the Penakhongba , and the tune is believed to put the Lai to sleep or used to wake him up .
Manipuri dance	3	Other tunes are also played for the dances .
Manipuri dance	3	The story of Khamba and Thoibi are played here .
Manipuri dance	3	The other stories have characters such as the Nongpokningthou and Panthoibi .
Manipuri dance	3	These are basically love stories .
Manipuri dance	3	The characters are often identified with the Hindu Gods Shiva and Parvati .
Manipuri dance	3	Though mostly based on nature worship , according to the Manipuri scholars , this festival has elements of Tantric Cults .
Manipuri dance	4	The very popular martial art of Manipur , Thangpak , is also a part of this festival , with performances of sword and spear play .
Manipuri dance	4	Many movements of Thangpak are also part of the dances of Manipur .
Manipuri dance	4	For example , the popular Khujengleibi movement in dance is found in the sword technique .
Manipuri dance	5	In the 18th century , Manipur came under the influence of Chaitanite Vaishnavism which was a branch of Hinduism .
Manipuri dance	5	Vaishnavism made its entry in Manipur during the reign of King Charairongba .
Manipuri dance	5	During the rule of Raja Bhagyachandra , Chaitanite Vaishnavism became a permanent part of Manipur 's culture .
Manipuri dance	5	The Raja joined this religion and his subjects followed him .
Manipuri dance	5	Many parts of daily life changed with Vaishnavism ; the rituals of Vaishnavism were followed very closely by the community .
Manipuri dance	5	The gods of the religion , Krishna and Radha were worshipped and temples were built all over Manipur .
Manipuri dance	5	The people started worshipping the gods with dance .
Manipuri dance	5	There were two kinds of dance that developed with the influence of this religion : the Samkirtana and the Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	6	Samkirtana is basically a male dance form in which the performers play instruments , sing and dance .
Manipuri dance	6	This follows the lines of the Samkirtana as shown by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Bengal .
Manipuri dance	6	In Manipur it has a very rich dance element along with singing and playing instruments .
Manipuri dance	6	It is an energetic and acrobatic dance .
Manipuri dance	6	The main instrument is a wooden drum , the Pung , which looks like the clay Khol of Bengal .
Manipuri dance	6	The sounds naturally vary .
Manipuri dance	6	The dance with the Pung , called the Pung Cholom , is part of the Samkirtana in Manipur .
Manipuri dance	6	The Cholom is a male dance form of Manipur .
Manipuri dance	6	The name probably comes from the word Chalan , meaning way of movement .
Manipuri dance	6	There is also the Kartal Cholom , where the movements are more grand and follow the sound and playing of the big cymbals , the Kartalas .
Manipuri dance	6	The singing , called the ishei , follows the kirtana style of Bengal .
Manipuri dance	6	Singers use a trembling tone which is typical of the Manipuri style of singing .
Manipuri dance	6	The talas -LRB- rhythm patterns -RRB- used have an immense variety .
Manipuri dance	6	There are 64 different talas for the Pung .
Manipuri dance	6	These rhythmic patterns are also used in interesting combinations .
Manipuri dance	6	The costumes are white , but the turbans vary with the instrument players .
Manipuri dance	6	The Samkirtana is performed at all major occasions in the society , such as birth ceremonies , weddings , and funerals .
Manipuri dance	6	It is even performed before the beginning of the Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	7	The Rasalila of Manipur is said to be one of the higlights of India culture .
Manipuri dance	7	It is through the Rasalila that the people of Manipur reach the highest bliss of worship .
Manipuri dance	7	Following the Srimadbhagavata , the core text of Chaitanite Vaishnavism , the first Rasalila Maharas was composed in 1779 .
Manipuri dance	7	The story as laid down in the Bhagavata was performed in the temple .
Manipuri dance	7	A Rasamandali , a circular dance area , was built outside the temple and people sat around it to watch the Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	7	This still happens in the Govindaji temple beside the Palace of the Kings .
Manipuri dance	7	The success of this Rasalila made Raja Bhagyachandra -LRB- ruler from 1755 to 1789 -RRB- try composing other Rasalilas such as the Vasantarasa and Kunjarasa .
Manipuri dance	7	The Nityaras and Divarasa are later developments of the Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	7	The performances of the Maharasa , Vasantarasa and Kunjarasa are fixed in the year , but Nityarasa can be performed at anytime of the year .
Manipuri dance	7	Later kings continued to develop and compose dances .
Manipuri dance	7	Raja Gambhir Singh -LRB- 1781 â '' 1833 -RRB- introduced acting the stories of child Krishna in Goparasa and Udukhalrasa .
Manipuri dance	7	The time of Raja Chandrakirti -LRB- 1831 â '' 1886 -RRB- can claim to be the golden age of the evolution of Manipuri dance .
Manipuri dance	8	Other dances of Manipur are performed during festivals like Rathayatra , Holi , and Kwakjatra .
Manipuri dance	8	All these dances are about religious devotion .
Manipuri dance	8	The songs that are sung with these dances speak of the glory of Krishna and Radha .
Manipuri dance	8	The main instruments are the Pung and flute .
Manipuri dance	9	The technique of Manipuri dance is probably the most graceful of all the classical dances of India .
Manipuri dance	9	The body follows the path of 8 and the feet movements generate light touch on the ground .
Manipuri dance	9	The face has a subdued expression while the eyes mostly express the bhaktirasa or the emotion of devotion .
Manipuri dance	9	There are two styles of this dance form : the tandava and the lasya .
Manipuri dance	9	In tandava , we have the Cholom tandava done by men and the Krishna tandava , which is a counter part of the lasya technique in Rasalila .
Manipuri dance	9	The lasya is a very graceful style in Manipur .
Manipuri dance	9	Rabindranath Tagore used this technique for the female characters in his dance dramas .
Manipuri dance	10	The emotional part of this dance form follows the rasa theory as written in the Vaishnava texts .
Manipuri dance	10	The pancharasa - shanta , dasya , sakhya , vatsalya and madhura - are the main emotions on which the Vaishnavite Manipuri Dance is based .
Manipuri dance	11	Manipur stands apart from all the Indian Classical dances for the beautiful costumes of the Rasalila , which is a unique creation of the people of Manipur .
Manipuri dance	11	Religion and art have merged completely in the making of dance in Manipur .
Manipuri dance	11	Even today one can not identify Manipuri dance without the presence of the gods Krishna and Radha .
Database administrator	0	A database administrator is a skill for knowing how to administer a database system like MySQL , Microsoft SQL Server or Oracle .
Database administrator	0	In information technology RDBMS is a word for most databases in the field .
Megan Fox	0	Megan Fox -LRB- born May 16 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress who starred in the movie Transformers and she also was in the music video for Love the way you lie by Eminem .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	0	Elimination Chamber -LRB- also known as No Way Out in Germany -RRB- was a pro wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on February 21 , 2010 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis , Missouri .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	0	It replaced No Way Out as WWE 's February pay-per-view .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	1	The idea of the show was that the two main event matches , one for the World Heavyweight Championship and one for the WWE Championship , would be in an Elimination Chamber .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	1	Each match had six wrestler in it : the defending champion and five challengers .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	1	Sheamus defended the WWE Championship against Triple H , Ted DiBiase , Randy Orton , John Cena , and Kofi Kingston in the Raw Elimination Chamber .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	1	In the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match , The Undertaker defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Chris Jericho , John Morrison , Rey Mysterio , CM Punk and R-Truth .
Elimination Chamber (2010)	1	On the undercard , Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane , The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against Montel Vontavious Porter , and Maryse and Gail Kim wrestled against Team Lay-Cool -LRB- Layla and Michelle McCool -RRB- in a tag team match .
Template:Age in days nts/doc	0	This acts just like but will sort correctly in sortable tables .
Cuneiform script	0	Cuneiform script is the oldest known writing system .
Cuneiform script	0	It was made by the Sumerians in the 34th century BC .
Cuneiform script	0	It uses pictures for letters .
San Jose Chinantequilla	0	San JosÃ Chinantequilla is a community in the Mixe region of Oaxaca state , Mexico .
San Jose Chinantequilla	0	Chinantequilla is located in the municipality of Totontepec .
San Jose Chinantequilla	1	The town 463 people living in it and is located around 1160 meters above the sea , the town is located in what is known as the Mixe area high north , and has an indigenous language is Mixe but also people originally from this community dominated the Castilian .
San Jose Chinantequilla	1	They have now provided the means of communication in this area , which was previously very difficult to reach .
San Jose Chinantequilla	2	The locals , speak spanish and the local dialect of the Mixe language .
San Jose Chinantequilla	2	Each dialect of Mixe is different depending on the village in which it is spoken .
San Jose Chinantequilla	2	According to the 2005 census , the town had a population of 463 people .
San Jose Chinantequilla	2	It has recorded very little information about the history of this community , researchers assume that was one of the last towns on reach the Mixe region , so it is considered a village young , economic activities that are practiced in this community include : The production and marketing of coffee , agriculture and trade .
San Jose Chinantequilla	2	Chinantequilla is located north of the state of Oaxaca in the Sierra Mixe approximately 85 km from the capital city , the region extends from the mountain , extremely rugged , with elevations reaching 2,500 meters above sea level , are therefore varied climates : cold and humid in the mountain , temperate semi-humid in the part mean and hot and humid in the lower .
Himiko	0	Himiko was the queen of Yamataikoku about the mid-3rd Century .
Himiko	0	Himiko ruled about thirty countries .
Himiko	0	She send the messenger named Nashime to Wei , given a title that Shingiwao by Cao Rui .
Help:Page history	0	All pages that can be changed on Wikipedia has a page history which can be found by clicking the `` history '' tab at the top of the page .
Help:Page history	0	The page history has a list of the page 's previous revisions .
Help:Page history	0	The revisions include the date and time -LRB- in UTC -RRB- of each change , the name or IP address of the user who made it , and the summary of the change .
Help:Page history	1	It is possible to bring up an old version of a page by following the link to that version , clicking `` change '' and then saving .
Help:Page history	1	But be careful when doing this , because all the newest changes will be lost .
Help:Page history	2	When a page is moved -LRB- renamed -RRB- , the whole history of the article , before and after the move , is shown .
Help:Page history	2	The old title turns into a redirect and loses its history .
Peabody Award	0	The George Foster Peabody Awards -LRB- Peabody Awards -RRB- are international awards for excellence in radio and television .
Mae Whitman	0	Mae Margaret Whitman -LRB- born June 9 , 1988 -RRB- is an American television , movie and voice actor .
Mae Whitman	1	Whitman has recorded `` I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day '' and `` You Make Christmas Feel So Good '' for School 's Out !
Mae Whitman	1	Christmas .
Mae Whitman	2	Whitmans has also sang guest vocals on a number of tracks from indie-punk band Fake Problems newest album Real Ghosts Caught on Tape .
Team Umizoomi	0	Team Umizoomi is an cartoon\/live-action TV series that started on Nickelodeon on January 25 , 2010 .
Team Umizoomi	0	The series targets children aged 2 to 8 and focuses on math skills .
Team Umizoomi	0	Nickelodeon Announced that Team Umizoomi will be returning for a second season sometime in Fall 2010 or the beginning of January 2011 .
Team Umizoomi	1	A smart and imaginative 6 year old girl , whose voice is provided by Sofia Fox .
Team Umizoomi	1	Milli is usually the one to interact with the child viewing the show when it is necessary to complete the next element in a move in order to accomplish something .
Team Umizoomi	1	Her ponytails can be used to measure things , which is initiated by singing `` Milli-Measure '' .
Team Umizoomi	1	She can also sing make her dress into any pattern by saying , `` Pattern of,-insert pattern here ! ''
Team Umizoomi	1	and can apply the pattern on her dress to any object by singing `` Pattern Power ! ''
Team Umizoomi	1	She 's a friend of Bot and sister of Geo .
Team Umizoomi	2	Milli 's brother , voiced by Ethan Kempner , a 5 year old boy who zooms everywhere on his Super Skates .
Team Umizoomi	2	Geo wears a shape belt containing many different kinds of shapes and can create anything .
Team Umizoomi	2	Often , when Team Umizoomi is stuck and needs some type of vehicle to assist them , Geo will figure out what they need , and present a blueprint for the thing that needs to be built , and then interact with the child viewing the show to figure out which building supplies are needed to fill in the
Team Umizoomi	3	A loving robot friend -LRB- whose voice is provided by Donovan Patton , better known as `` Joe '' from Blue 's Clues -RRB- who loves to sing and dance and has a fun-loving , childlike personality .
Team Umizoomi	3	Ironically , his abilities are more functional than math-related .
Team Umizoomi	3	His arms and legs can be extended to reach things , by saying `` Arms Extendo '' or `` Legs Extendo '' .
Team Umizoomi	3	He has a small receiver -LRB- like a satellite dish -RRB- on his head to receive calls -LRB- called the Umi Alarm -RRB- .
Team Umizoomi	3	He also has a screen on the front -LRB- called a `` Belly Belly Belly Screen '' -RRB- that they can view videos\/pictures on as well as have a video call with someone who needs their help .
Team Umizoomi	3	He also has a storage compartment on the back of his body , called a Bot-o-mat , which frequently is carrying whatever the team happens to need .
Team Umizoomi	3	In each episode , he is introduced , usually by Milli , as their `` Best Robot Friend '' .
88 Minutes	0	88 Minutes is a thriller movie with Al Pacino .
88 Minutes	0	He gets a call on his cell phone with a deep voiced person telling him he only has 88 minutes to live .
88 Minutes	0	Benjamin McKenzie is also in the movie .
Alvarezsaurus	0	Alvarezsaurus is a small dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina , about 86-83 million years ago .
Alvarezsaurus	0	It measured about 2 meters in length and weighed 20 kilograms .
Alvarezsaurus	1	It was named by paleontologist Jose Bonaparte in 1991 .
Alvarezsaurus	1	It walked on two legs , had a long tail , and its leg structure suggests that it was a fast runner .
Alvarezsaurus	1	It may have eaten insects .
Alvarezsaurus	1	It was more primitive than other , better-known members of its family , such as Mononykus and Shuvuuia .
Alvarezsaurus	2	Alvarezsaurus was featured in the Discovery Channel television series Dinosaur Planet , which speculated that it was a predator of young Saltasaurus , although these species did not exist at the same time , Alvarezsaurus being about 5 million years older than Saltasaurus .
Aucasaurus	0	Aucasaurus was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur from Argentina that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period .
Aucasaurus	0	It is smaller than its relative Carnotaurus .
Aucasaurus	0	It had extremely short arms .
Aucasaurus	0	Its skeleton is the most complete abelisaurid skeleton discovered so far .
Aucasaurus	0	However , the skull is damaged , causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly before it died .
Aucasaurus	1	This dinosaur was featured in the Discovery Channel series Dinosaur Planet , where it was depicted as a pack hunter and ate the sauropod Saltasaurus .
Aucasaurus	1	In the episode , the head injury discovered in the type specimen was interpreted as being crushed by a stumbling Saltasaurus .
Conservation biology	0	Conservation biology is the study of the nature and status of Earth 's biodiversity , aimed to protect species , their habitats , and ecosystems from threatening to extinction .
Conservation biology	0	It combines subjects ranged from sciences to economics and the practice of natural resource management .
Conservation biology	0	The name conservation biology was introduced as the title of a meeting held at the University of California in 1978 .
Conservation biology	0	Both conservation biology and the concept of biodiversity influence conservation policy .
Johnny Curtis	0	Johnny Curtis is an American pro wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he wrestles on Florida Championship Wrestling .
Johnny Curtis	0	He is one-half of the current Florida Tag Team Champions with Derrick Bateman .
Johnny Curtis	0	Curtis competed on the fourth season of WWE NXT which he won after Brodus Clay was eliminated .
Tornado drill	0	A tornado drill is something people do to practice what they would do if there were a tornado .
Tornado drill	0	It is usually done in a building such as a school or office .
Tornado drill	0	It starts with a signal such as an alarm or a spoken message over an intercom .
Tornado drill	0	After they hear the signal , people in the building go to a certain part of the building .
Tornado drill	0	This is usually a room deep inside the building -LRB- probably near the middle -RRB- , or a hallway with no windows .
Tornado drill	0	They then get into a safe position .
Tornado drill	0	This might include kneeling on the ground with their hands over their heads .
Tornado drill	1	In some places , schools have to have tornado drills , but usually not as often as fire drills .
Tornado drill	1	Tornado drills happen more in places where there are more tornadoes , such as in the Midwestern United States .
Tornado drill	2	In the United States , most states in the Midwest and South have a statewide tornado drill in late winter or early spring to get ready for the severe weather season .
Tornado drill	2	During these drills , the National Weather Service gives out test tornado warnings , and local Emergency Alert Systems and\/or NOAA Weather Radio -LRB- normally as a weekly or monthly test -RRB- are sounded , along with outdoor warning sirens .
Tornado drill	2	Schools and businesses may also have a tornado drill .
Manuel Lanzini	0	Manuel Lanzini -LRB- born 15 February 1993 -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Manuel Lanzini	0	He plays for River Plate .
Template:Infobox Korean name/doc	0	This template is used to display an infobox of Korean name -LRB- s -RRB- .
Template:Infobox Korean name/doc	1	All fields are optional ; however , at least one of , , , and is required to display the infobox .
Banchan	0	Banchan -LRB- also known as panch ` an -RRB- , is a word for small dishes of food .
Banchan	0	They are served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine .
Banchan	0	The main dishes that are eaten are bap -LRB- ë , cooked rice -RRB- , guk , or tang -LRB- soup -RRB- , gochujang or ganjang , jjigae , and kimchi .
Banchan	0	The table setting is called 3 cheop -LRB- ì 1\/4 ì -RRB- , 5 cheop -LRB- ì ì -RRB- , 7 cheop -LRB- ì ì -RRB- , 9 cheop -LRB- ê ì -RRB- , 12 cheop -LRB- ì ì ì -RRB- bansang .
Banchan	0	This depends on the number of banchan there is .
Banchan	0	In Korean royal cuisine , the table setting is 12 cheop .
Banchan	1	Banchan are put on the middle of the table and usually shared , though guk -LRB- soup -RRB- is not shared .
Banchan	1	Banchan are served little by little .
Banchan	1	They are meant to be finished at each meal , and more is added if there is not enough .
Banchan	1	Often , the more formal the meals are , the more banchan there will be .
Banchan	1	Jeolla province is quite famous for serving many differnt kinds of banchan in a single meal .
Hanja	0	Hanja is the Korean word for Chinese characters .
Hanja	0	It is about the Chinese characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language and used in the Korean language with Korean pronunciation .
Hanja	0	Hanja-mal or hanja-eo is about words which can be written with hanja .
Hanja	0	Hanmun -LRB- í ë -RRB- is about the Chinese Classical writing , but hanja can sometimes be used to generally mean hanmun too .
Hanja	0	Hanja was never very greatly changed , so many of the Chinese characters are often entirely the same as traditional Chinese .
Hanja	0	Only a few hanja characters are unique to Korea .
Hanja	1	In the 1440s , however , a Korean alphabet relying on sound was made by a group of scholars , led by King Sejong the Great .
Hanja	1	It was not widely used at first .
Hanja	1	However , by the early 19th and 20th century it was more widely used than hanja , and it is now the official language of Korea .
Hanja	2	But until then , everyone mostly read and wrote in hanja , so most of the older books in Korean literature are written in hanja .
Hanja	2	Scholars who learn Korean history learn hanja to read historical papers .
Hanja	2	Children in Korea still learn hanja , for many Korean words still have roots in hanja .
Jjigae	0	Jjigae -LRB- ì ê -RRB- is a Korean food like stew .
Jjigae	0	There are many different kinds of jjigae .
Jjigae	0	However , it is usually made with meat , seafood or vegetables in a broth flavored with gochujang , doenjang , or ganjang .
Jjigae	0	Jjigae can also be well seasoned with red chili pepper and served boiling hot .
Jjigae	1	A Korean meal almost always includes either a jjigae or a guk -LRB- ê , soup -RRB- .
Jjigae	1	In the Joseon Dynasty jjigae was called jochi .
Jjigae	2	Different kinds of jjigae are often called according to their main ingredients such as saengseon jjigae -LRB- ì ì ì ê -RRB- .
Jjigae	2	Saengseon means fish .
Jjigae	2	Dubu jjigae -LRB- ë ` ë ì ê -RRB- is made from dubu -LRB- that is , tofu -RRB- .
The Fame Monster	0	The Fame Monster is an extra long EP -LRB- or extended play -RRB- recording created by American artist Lady Gaga in 2009 .
The Fame Monster	0	It has gone Platinum in four countries .
The Fame Monster	0	Lady Gaga has set on a tour called the Monster Ball , which ends in April 2011 .
Traffic Cops	0	Traffic Cops is a reality TV show with Jamie Theakston .
Traffic Cops	0	It is about criminals who are seen breaking the law on the road , often in cars .
Traffic Cops	0	It has been on TV since 2003 and has stories from lots of police forces in Britain .
Traffic Cops	0	It is on BBC1 and old shows are on Blighty and Watch .
Fumigation	0	Fumigation is the making of toxic fumes .
Fumigation	0	It may be done for several reasons .
Fumigation	0	The most common use is to kill insects that hide in various places in a house or other building .
Fumigation	0	There are a few steps to fumigate .
Fumigation	0	First , the house or room is sealed .
Fumigation	0	Then the fumigant -LRB- substance making fumes -RRB- is placed in the area .
Fumigation	0	Then the fumigant is left to flow through the area .
Fumigation	0	Finally , the fumigant is released before the people move back in .
Fumigation	0	The gases are very toxic and the person fumigating has to make sure no one goes into the fumigation area or they might get poisoned .
Kip Winger	0	Kip Winger -LRB- born Charles Frederick Kip Winger , June 21 , 1961 , Denver , Colorado -RRB- is an American rock musician .
Kip Winger	0	He is a member of the band Winger , and a solo artist .
Winger (band)	0	Winger is an American metal band from in New York City .
Winger (band)	0	Winger became popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s from songs like Seventeen , Headed for a Heartbreak and Miles Away .
Winger (band)	0	As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s with the popularity of grunge music , the band lost popularity after their third album Pull .
Winger (band)	1	After the band broke up in 1994 , some of the band members began solo careers .
Winger (band)	1	The band reunited in 2001 with a new guitarist -LRB- John Roth -RRB- .
Winger (band)	1	In 2006 , the band 's 1993 touring line-up -LRB- except for Paul Taylor -RRB- re-united to record the band 's first studio album in over 13 years , IV .
Winger (band)	1	In 2009 the band released 5th album Karma .
Nadia Petrova	0	Nadezhda `` Nadia '' Petrova -LRB- ; born June 8 , 1982 in Moscow , Soviet Union , is a Russian professional tennis player .
Nadia Petrova	1	She has won 27 WTA Titles , nine in singles and eighteen in doubles .
Nadia Petrova	1	In singles , Petrova has a career high ranking of World No. 3 in May 2006 .
Nadia Petrova	1	She has reached the semi-finals of the French Open in 2003 and 2005 .
Nadia Petrova	1	In doubles , she won the Sony Ericsson Championships in 2004 with Meghann Shaughnessy .
Nadia Petrova	1	As of 2010 , Petrova is ranked World No. 19 in singles and World No. 11 in doubles .
Nadia Petrova	1	She lost to Caroline wosnakia at the US Open womens finals .
Ipswich, Queensland	0	Ispwich is a large city in Queensland , Australia .
Ipswich, Queensland	0	It is about 40 minutes drive west of the state capital , Brisbane .
Ipswich, Queensland	0	It has a population of about 155,000 people .
Ipswich, Queensland	0	Ipswich is the oldest provincial city it Queensland , and has more than 6000 heritage listed houses , shops , public buildings and historic sites .
Ipswich, Queensland	0	It is also the site of the Amberley Air Base , the Royal Australian Air Force 's largest operating base .
Gypsum	0	Gypusm is a common mineral , calcium sulfate .
Gypsum	0	Gypsum has been used as a building material for a long time , possibly since the neolithic .
Gypsum	0	Today , it is an ingredient of plaster .
Gypsum	0	It can also be used as a fertilizer .
Rick Rude	0	Richard Erwin Rood -LRB- October 8 , 1980-April 20 , 1999 -RRB- , was a American professional wrestler , best known by his ring name `` Ravishing '' Rick Rude and wrestled for the professional wrestling promotions World Championship Wrestling , Extreme Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Federation from 1987 to 1998 .
Rick Rude	0	In his wrestling career he was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and won numerous championships in WCW and ECW .
Scholastic Corporation	0	Scholastic -LRB- or Scholastic Inc. -RRB- is a global book publishing company known for making educational items for schools , teachers , and parents , and selling and giving them by mail order and via book clubs and book fairs .
Scholastic Corporation	0	It also has the all the publishing rights to the Harry Potter book series in the United States .
Scholastic Corporation	1	Scholastic has been criticized for bad marketing to children .
Scholastic Corporation	1	A large number of titles have strong media tie-ins and are considered short in literary and artistic merit by some people .
Scholastic Corporation	1	Consumer groups have also said that Scholastic is selling too many toys and video games to children .
Johnny Bravo	0	Johnny Bravo is a Cartoon Network program that started in the year 1998 and ended the year 2004 .
Johnny Bravo	0	Several celebrities -LRB- like Adam West and Donny Osmond -RRB- guest star .
Johnny Bravo	0	The show is now very popular .
Randy Couture	0	Randy Duane Couture -LRB- born June 22 , 1963 in Everett , Washington -RRB- is a American mixed martial artist , Greco-Roman wrestler and actor fighting for the UFC .
Randy Couture	0	Couture has won the UFC Heavyweight Championship 3 times , the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship 2 times and is a UFC Hall of Famer .
Randy Couture	0	Couture also acted in the movie The Expendables as Toll Road .
B.J. Penn	0	Jay Dee `` B.J. '' Penn -LRB- born December 13 , 1978 in Hilo , Hawaii -RRB- is a American mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC .
B.J. Penn	0	Penn is a former one-time UFC Lightweight Champion and one-time UFC Welterweight Champion .
B.J. Penn	0	Penn was also the coach of the 5th season of The Ultimate Fighter against the other coach , Jens Pulver .
Constitutional economics	0	Constitutional economics is a program of joint study of economics and constitutionalism .
Constitutional economics	0	It is often described as `` the economic analysis of constitutional law . ''
Constitutional economics	0	Constitutional economics tries to explain the selection of different constitutional rules `` limiting the choices and activities of economic and political agencies . ''
Constitutional economics	0	This is different from the approach of traditional economics .
Constitutional economics	0	Also , constitutional economics studies how well economic decisions of the state agree with the existing constitutional economic rights of its citizens . ''
Constitutional economics	0	For example , proper distribution of economic and financial resources of the state is a big question for every nation .
Constitutional economics	0	Constitutional economics helps finding a legal mechanism to solve this problem .
Constitutional economics	1	The term â constitutional economicsâ was created in 1982 by the U.S. economist Richard McKenzie .
Constitutional economics	1	Then it was used by another American economist â `` James M. Buchanan â `` as a name for a new academic sub-discipline .
Constitutional economics	1	It was Buchananâ s work on this sub-discipline that in 1986 brought him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his `` development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making . ''
Constitutional economics	2	Buchanan rejects `` any organic conception of the state '' as superior in wisdom , to the citizens of this state . ''
Constitutional economics	2	This philosophical position forms the basis of constitutional economics .
Constitutional economics	2	Buchanan believes that every constitution is created for at least several generations of citizens .
Constitutional economics	2	Therefore , it must be able to balance interests of the state , society , and each individual .
Constitutional economics	3	There exists an important opinion by Ludwig Van den Hauwe that constitutional economics can be regarded as the modern `` science of legislation . ''
Constitutional economics	4	The constantly growing public interest in constitutional economics has already brought to life several academic journals , such as , for example , `` Constitutional Political Economy '' -LRB- established in 1990 -RRB- .
Constitutional economics	5	The U.S. judge Richard Posner stresses the important role of state constitution in the economic development .
Constitutional economics	5	He asserts that `` effective protection of basic economic rights promotes economic growth . ''
Constitutional economics	6	The Supreme Court of India used practical interpretation of the Indian Constitution to protect the poorest and most oppressed groups of the population in several cases of public interest litigation .
Constitutional economics	6	This is a good example of real life application of the methodology of constitutional economics .
Constitutional economics	7	In the English language , the word `` constitution '' , in addition to meaning `` Fundamental Law '' , often refers to the set of basic principles that a commercial , religious or public organization is governed by .
Constitutional economics	7	This understanding is reflected in a broader approach which is characteristic of the Western school of constitutional economics .
Constitutional economics	7	As opposed to that , the Russian school of constitutional economics , created at the turn of Millennium , focuses entirely on the concept of state constitution .
Constitutional economics	7	The Russian model of constitutional economics tries bringing together constitutional economic rights of the citizens and economic policy of the state .
Constitutional economics	7	In 2006 , the Russian Academy of Sciences has officially recognized constitutional economics as a separate academic sub-discipline .
Constitutional economics	8	Constitutional economics pays special attention to such topic as proper national wealth distribution .
Constitutional economics	8	Many countries with changing or developing economic systems still regard their constitutions as abstract legal documents having nothing in common with actual economic policy of the state .
Constitutional economics	8	Three quarters of all independent states are still living under nearly absolute state control of the national economy .
Constitutional economics	8	Neither civil society nor individual citizens in these states have any influence on the decisions taken in the process of national wealth distribution .
Constitutional economics	8	Therefore , constitutional economics is especially important for the countries whose political and economic systems are in transition and where the state rarely -LRB- if ever -RRB- respects constitutional economic rights of its citizens .
Constitutional economics	9	Farina , Francesco , 2005 .
Constitutional economics	9	`` Constitutional Economics I , '' pp .
Constitutional economics	9	184-222 .
Constitutional economics	9	Van den Hauwe , Ludwig , 2005 .
Constitutional economics	9	`` Constitutional Economics II , '' pp .
Constitutional economics	9	223-38 .
Constitutional economics	10	1973 .
Constitutional economics	10	v. 1 .
Constitutional economics	10	Rules and Order .
Constitutional economics	10	Scroll down to chapter-preview links .
Constitutional economics	10	1976 .
Constitutional economics	10	v. 2 .
Constitutional economics	10	The Mirage of Social Justice .
Constitutional economics	10	Links .
Constitutional economics	10	1979 .
Constitutional economics	10	v. 3 .
Constitutional economics	10	The Political Order of a Free People .
Constitutional economics	10	Links .
FIA Super Licence	0	The FIA Super Licence is a qualification allowing the licence -LRB- license -RRB- holder to take part in Formula One Grands Prix as a driver .
FIA Super Licence	0	The licence is issued by the FIA upon request .
FIA Super Licence	1	There are several requirements to qualify for an FIA Super Licence .
FIA Super Licence	1	The driver requesting the licence must already have a Grade A competition licence .
FIA Super Licence	1	They must also meet the requirements of the FIA International Sporting Code , Appendix L. Appendix L lists other racing experience required .
FIA Super Licence	1	One of the following is required :
FIA Super Licence	2	In rare and special cases , Appendix L allows the FIA to award a Super Licence to a driver who does not meet the normal requirements .
FIA Super Licence	2	A yes vote by all the members is required .
FIA Super Licence	2	The driver must also completed 300 kilometres of testing at racing speeds in a current car .
FIA Super Licence	3	The nationality that appears on the racing licence is the same one that appears on the driver 's passport .
FIA Super Licence	3	This does not need to be the same as the country issuing the racing licence .
FIA Super Licence	3	A Frenchman living in Germany can race with a German licence , but the nationality displayed would still be French .
FIA Super Licence	3	In order to race as German , the driver would need to have German nationality as well .
FIA Super Licence	3	For drivers with multiple citizenships , the driver chooses which country to drive for .
Kijiji	0	Kijiji -LRB- kiË dÊ ' iË dÊ ' i ; , Swahili for village -RRB- is a centralized network of online groups of people for posting local online classified advertisements .
Kijiji	0	It is a subsidiary of eBay launched in March 2005 .
Kijiji	0	Kijiji is currently available for more than 300 cities in Germany .
Kijiji	0	Further Kijiji countries are France , Italy , Canada , China , India , Taiwan , Belgium , Switzerland , Austria , and Japan .
Kijiji	0	Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29 , 2007 , under the name of eBay Classifieds .
Kijiji	1	Kijiji offers similar services and is seen as a competitor to Craigslist with the biggest exception being that Kijiji has quite an extensive pets section .
Kijiji	1	Kijiji 's owner eBay is also a minority shareholder in Craigslist .
Kijiji	1	In April 2008 eBay launched a lawsuit against Craigslist claiming that their executives were attempting to weaken eBay 's investment , while in May of the same year , Craigslist filed a countersuit claiming Kijiji had stolen trade secrets and that eBay used misleading tactics to promote the service .
Kijiji	2	In November 2004 , eBay acquired Marktplaats .
Kijiji	2	nl , which offers a similar classifieds service in the Netherlands , holding an 80 % market share .
Kijiji	3	At that time , Marktplaats .
Kijiji	3	nl had set out into Spain , Germany , Turkey and Canada under the name of Intoko .
Kijiji	3	Intoko Spain merged with Loquo , Intoko Germany merged with Kijiji Germany and Intoko Canada merged with Kijiji Canada .
Kijiji	3	Intoko Turkey transferred to the Kijiji platform and is currently operating as intoko.kijiji.com .
Kijiji	3	tr .
Kijiji	4	In May 2005 , eBay bought Gumtree , which offers a similar service for cities in the UK , Ireland , Poland , Hong Kong , South Africa , Australia and New Zealand , as well as the Spanish company Loquo .
Kijiji	4	One month later , it acquired OpusForum.org , another website offering online classifieds in Germany .
Kijiji	4	In July 2006 , Klaus Gapp , the founder of OpusForum , noted that , after its acquisition , it had `` merged with its new Kijiji classifieds business in the German speaking markets of Austria , Germany and Switzerland . ''
Kijiji	4	In August 2008 , Kijiji re-branded their India site to Quikr.com .
Kijiji	5	The Kijiji Germany website has changed its name to eBay Kleinanzeigen .
Kijiji	6	In March 2010 , eBay unveiled a new classifieds site , called eBay Classifieds , to replace its old site , Kijiji , in the United States .
Chris Huhne	0	Christopher Murray-Paul Huhne -LRB- born 2 July 1954 -RRB- is Britain 's Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change .
Chris Huhne	0	He decides on the most efficient ways of having electricity and other important resources in Britain .
Chris Huhne	0	There was an article in the newspaper that said Huhne wanted to have more nuclear power stations .
Chris Huhne	0	A lot of people think this is wrong .
Malcolm in the Middle	0	Malcolm in the Middle was a 2000 Fox television series that ran from January 9 , 2000 to May 14 , 2006 .
Malcolm in the Middle	0	Malcolm in the Middle won 9 Emmy Awards , 1 Peabody Award and 1 Grammy Award .
Shays' Rebellion	0	Shays ' Rebellion was a rebellion in central and western Massachusetts -LRB- mainly Springfield -RRB- from 1786 to 1787 .
Shays' Rebellion	0	The rebellion is named after Daniel Shays , a veteran of the American Revolution who led the rebels , also known as `` Shaysites '' or `` Regulators '' .
Shays' Rebellion	0	Most of the Shaysites were poor farmers angered by their debt and taxes .
Shays' Rebellion	0	They could n't pay their taxes , and they were afraid of going to jail or having their homes taken away from them .
Shays' Rebellion	1	They attempted to stop the courts from taking property from indebted farmers by forcing the closure of courts in western Massachusetts .
Shays' Rebellion	1	The participants in Shays ' Rebellion believed they were acting in the spirit of the Revolution and modeled their tactics after the crowd activities of the 1760s and 1770s , using `` liberty poles '' and `` liberty trees '' to symbolize their cause .
Shays' Rebellion	2	The rebellion started on August 29 , 1786 , and by January 1787 , over 1000 Shaysites had been arrested .
Shays' Rebellion	2	A militia that had been raised as a private army defeated an attack on the federal Springfield Armory by the main Shaysite force on February 3 , 1787 .
Shays' Rebellion	2	Shays ' Rebellion produced fears that the Revolutionâ s democratic impulse had gotten out of hand .
Burnout Revenge	0	Burnout Revenge is a car racing game from the Burnout series of video games .
Burnout Revenge	0	There is a game in the game called Take down where the player tries to knock as many players into a wall as possible .
Burnout Revenge	0	It was released on September 13 , 2005 .
Jarvis Green	0	Jarvis Green is a defensive end for the Denver Broncos .
Jarvis Green	0	He is 6 ' 3 and weighs 285 pounds .
Jarvis Green	0	He was born in Thibodux , Louisana .
Jarvis Green	0	He is 31 years old .
Jarvis Green	0	He went to Louisana State University .
Cooking Channel	0	Cooking Channel is a television channel that replaced Fine Living Network from May 31 , 2010 .
Cooking Channel	0	The channel is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive , is a spinoff -LRB- in association -RRB- of Food Network , also owned by SNI , but the channel will focus more on instructional programs than `` reality style '' and programming competions that Food Network is now geared towards .
Cooking Channel	0	The original plan was to implement the change in the fall of 2010 , but it was later announced that the switch was being moved up to May 31 , 2010 to happen with Memorial Day in the United States .
Cooking Channel	0	Cooking Channel launched a high-definition feed and channel on June 30 , 2010 .
Cooking Channel	0	The channel has also announced it eventually will offer an on demand version .
Cooking Channel	1	Many of Food Network 's top chefs and celebrities - Emeril Lagasse , Rachael Ray and Bobby Flay - will have new programs on the channel starting in the fall of 2010 .
Cooking Channel	1	Lagasse 's new show , called Emeril 's Fresh Food Fast , will show viewers how fresh food can be prepared in a several amount of time without the authentic taste .
Cooking Channel	1	Flay 's new show , called Bruch SYM Bobby 's will focus on Weekend bruches , and Ray 's show called Week In a Day will show viewers how to plan a week 's menu by cooking them all in a single day .
Cooking Channel	1	The channel will also carry the new `` post-game '' show for The Next Food Network Star .
Cooking Channel	1	Shows airing in replays will come from cooks in Canada and Great Britain , such as Food Network Canada host David Rocco , who will host the self-titled David Rocco 's Dolce Vita and Irish chef Rachel Allen with Rachel Allen : Bake ! .
Cooking Channel	1	The remaining shows are replays of : Chuck 's Day Off , Chinese Food Made Easy , Everyday Exotic , French Food at Home , Drink Up , Food -LRB- ography -RRB- , Food Jammers , Spice Goddess , Indian Food Made Easy , Caribbean Food Made Easy , FoodCrafters , Unique Eats , Nigella Express , Bill 's Food , Iron Chef -LRB- original Japanese version -RRB- , Julia Child and The Galloping Gourmet , Two Fat Ladies , and Tyler 's Ultimate .
Social Security	0	Social Security is the name given to programs to provide money to people who need it .
Social Security	0	In Europe , the term is very similar to welfare .
Social Security	0	In the United States , it refers to a program started in the New Deal .
Social Security	0	The program first gave money only to a few old people , but is now used by millions of people and is one of the largest and most costly programs in the federal government .
Social Security	0	Social Security in the United States is managed by the Social Security Administration , and a person in the program gets a number and has it forever , mainly because of tax reports .
Social Security	1	Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international law on human rights ensure such Security as `` right to adequal standard of living '' .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	Yorktown is a town in Virginia .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	It is the county seat of York County , though it only has 220 people living there .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	It is most known for the Battle of Yorktown , between American\/French troops under George Washington and Jean Rochambeau , and British troops under Charles Cornwallis .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	The British lost the battle , and had to surrender .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	This led to the British giving up the American colonies .
Yorktown, Virginia	0	A battle in the American Civil War was also fought there , and was won by the Confederates .
The Pretty Reckless	0	The Pretty Reckless is an American rock band from New York City .
The Pretty Reckless	0	The band 's lead singer is Taylor Momsen , who is also a rhythm guitarist .
The Pretty Reckless	0	Mark Damon is the band 's bassist , Jamie Perkins is the drummer and Ben Phillips is a guitarist , The band formed -LRB- began -RRB- in 2008 .
The Pretty Reckless	0	Their debut single , `` Make Me Wanna Die '' was release in late May and was # 1 on the UK Rock Chart .
The Pretty Reckless	0	Their first album Light Me Up is set to release on August 31 , 2010 .
The Pretty Reckless	0	The band 's influences come from grunge rock such as Nirvana , Soundgarden and Courtney Love who fronted the rock band Hole .
The Pretty Reckless	0	Other important influences are Joan Jett and Cherie Currie from The Runaways .
Romy Schneider	0	Romy Schneider -LRB- September 23 , 1938 - May 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an Austrian actress who enjoyed an international career , though mostly based in France .
Romy Schneider	1	Born Rosemarie Albach-Retty in Vienna , Austria , she was the daughter of Wolf Albach-Retty -LRB- 1906-1967 -RRB- and Magda Schneider -LRB- 1909-1996 -RRB- , both famous actors in Austria and Germany .
Romy Schneider	2	After her parents divorce in 1945 , she was raised by her mother and under her tutelage and surname began her acting career in 1953 , while still a teenager .
Romy Schneider	2	She quickly became immensely popular through Ernst Marischka 's film trilogy called Sissi , a highly romanticized account of Empress Elisabeth of Austria 's early life .
Romy Schneider	3	In 1958 , she appeared in the film Christine , opposite French actor Alain Delon .
Romy Schneider	3	The two became engaged and she moved to France with him .
Romy Schneider	4	She went on to work with directors such as Luchino Visconti in Boccacio -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Orson Welles in The Trial -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , and Otto Preminger in The Cardinal -LRB- 1963 -RRB- .
Romy Schneider	5	After her breakup with Delon in 1964 , she returned to Germany and married stage director Harry Meyen , with whom she had a son David -LRB- 1966-1981 -RRB- .
Romy Schneider	6	She was reunited with Delon for the film La piscine in 1969 , and from then on the rest of her career was mostly spent in France , notable films included ; Les choses de la vie -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Max et les ferrailleurs -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Le trio infernal -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Le vieux fusil -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , La banquiÃ re -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , La passante du Sans-Souci -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Romy Schneider	7	Her later years were plagued by personal tragedies .
Romy Schneider	7	She gave birth to a stillborn child in 1976 by her second husband Daniel Biasini .
Romy Schneider	7	Her first husband Harry Meyen committed suicide in 1979 .
Romy Schneider	7	Her son David accidently died impaled while trying to go over a fence in 1981 , and that same year she underwent the ablation of a kidney .
Romy Schneider	8	She was found dead in her Paris apartment at the age of 43 , apparently from cardiac arrest although no autopsy was performed .
Romy Schneider	8	She left a daughter Sarah Biasini -LRB- b. 1977 -RRB- by her second husband , who is now also an actress .
Angri	0	Angri is a town and comune in the province of Salerno , Campania , Italy .
Angri	0	It was the hometown of Teresina Raiola , the mother of famous American gangster Al Capone , as well Frank Nitti , another famous gangster .
Angri	0	It is also where Alfonso Maria Fusco lived and died .
Johnny Torrio	0	John `` Papa Johnny '' Torrio , also known as `` The Fox '' -LRB- February 1882 -- April 16 , 1957 -RRB- was an Italian-American mobster who helped make the criminal empire known as the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s .
Johnny Torrio	0	Torrio would later give the Chicago Outfit to Al Capone .
Johnny Torrio	0	He also thought of the National Crime Syndicate in the 1930s and later became an to the Genovese crime family .
John Alcock (bishop)	0	John Alcock -LRB- c. 1430 â `` 1 October 1500 -RRB- was an English churchman .
John Alcock (bishop)	1	He was born at Beverley in Yorkshire , son of Sir William Alcock , Burgess of Kingston upon Hull and educated at Cambridge .
John Alcock (bishop)	1	In 1461 he was made dean of Westminster , and his subsequent promotion was rapid in both church and state .
John Alcock (bishop)	1	In 1461 he was made Master of the Rolls , and in 1470 was sent as ambassador to the court of Castile .
John Alcock (bishop)	1	He became Bishop of Rochester on 15 March , Bishop of Worcester on 15 July 1476 and of Ely on 6 October 1486 .
John Alcock (bishop)	1	He was Lord Chancellor , once from June 1475 to September 1475 and then again from October 1485 to March 1487 .
John Alcock (bishop)	2	Alcock was one of the leading pre-Reformation churchman ; he was a man of deep learning and also a great architect .
John Alcock (bishop)	2	He founded a charity at Beverley and a grammar school at Kingston upon Hull , he restored many churches and colleges ; but his greatest achievement was the building of Jesus College , Cambridge .
John Alcock (bishop)	3	Alcock died on 1 October 1500 and lies buried in the Alcock Chantry in Ely Cathedral .
Lord Chancellor	0	The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain , or Lord Chancellor is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom .
Lord Chancellor	0	He is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State after the Lord High Steward .
Lord Chancellor	0	The Lord Chancellor is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister .
Lord Chancellor	0	Before the Union there were separate Lord Chancellors of England and Scotland .
Lord Chancellor	1	The Lord Chancellor is responsible for the efficient functioning and independence of the courts .
Lord Chancellor	1	The current Lord Chancellor is Kenneth Clarke , who as with his predecessor Jack Straw is also Secretary of State for Justice .
Lord Chancellor	1	Clarke holds the position , as did Straw , while serving as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons .
Lord Chancellor	2	Formerly , there were separate Chancellors of England , Scotland and Ireland .
Lord Chancellor	2	When the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the Acts of Union 1707 the offices of the Chancellor of England and the Lord Chancellor of Scotland were combined to form a single office of Lord Chancellor for the new state .
2006 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	0	On January 20 , 2006 , an explosion occurred in the underground copper mine of Carola-Agustina in CopiapÃ , Chile , shortly after two trucks collided , covering the only escape route for the miners inside the mine .
2006 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	The explosion caused two deaths , two injured and 70 miners stayed trapped for 7 hours .
2006 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	2	At the nearby mine , `` Punta de Cobre '' , miners constructed a tunnel to allow evacuations in case of emergencies , after the explosion .
CopiapÃ³	0	CopiapÃ is a Chilean town in Region of Atacama .
CopiapÃ³	0	It was founded in December 8 , 1744 .
CopiapÃ³	0	It is also the capital of Region of Atacama and Province of CopiapÃ .
Glenn Beck	0	Glenn Beck -LRB- born February 10 , 1964 -RRB- is a conservative radio and television show host .
Glenn Beck	0	His television show , The Glenn Beck Program , has been played on Fox News Channel .
Glenn Beck	0	However , in April 2011 , the Fox News Channel said it would stop showing Beck 's show later that year .
Glenn Beck	1	Over 9 million people listen to his radio show every day .
Glenn Beck	1	Usually , between 2 and 3 million people watch his television show every day .
Glenn Beck	1	He has written nine books .
Glenn Beck	1	Also , he sometimes tells his audience about books he thinks they should read .
Glenn Beck	1	Several books that Beck recommended became the most popular book on Amazon.com .
Glenn Beck	2	Although Beck 's show is very popular , not everybody agrees with his views .
Glenn Beck	2	He has been criticized for calling Barack Obama a racist and for talking about conspiracy theories .
Glenn Beck	3	Beck is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- also known as the Mormon church -RRB- .
Haruki Nakamura	0	Haruki Robert Nakamura -LRB- born April 18 , 1986 in Elyria , Ohio -RRB- is an Japanese-American football safety for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Haruki Nakamura	0	Nakamura was drafted out of the University of Cincinnati by the Baltimore Ravens with the 206th pick in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft .
Haruki Nakamura	0	His mother Karen was a fourth degree black belt and his father Ryozo was a eighth degree black belt .
Haruki Nakamura	0	Nakamura has two brothers named Mako and Yoshi and a sister named Kimi .
Thomas Robert Malthus	0	Thomas Robert Malthus FRS -LRB- 13 February 1766 â `` 23 December 1834 -RRB- , was a British writer on political economy and population .
Thomas Robert Malthus	0	Malthus popularized the economic theory of rent , and was the first to use the phrase struggle for existence .
Thomas Robert Malthus	1	Malthus is famous for his theories about population : its increase or decrease in response to various factors .
Thomas Robert Malthus	1	There were six editions of his An Essay on the Principle of Population , published from 1798 to 1826 .
Thomas Robert Malthus	1	He said that sooner or later population gets checked , by famine , disease , and widespread mortality .
Thomas Robert Malthus	2	He wrote in opposition to many who saw society as improving , and -LRB- in principle -RRB- as perfectible .
Thomas Robert Malthus	2	viii William Godwin and the Marquis de Condorcet , for example , believed in the possibility of almost limitless improvement of society .
Thomas Robert Malthus	2	So , in a more complex way , did Jean-Jacques Rousseau , whose notions centered on the goodness of man and the liberty of citizens bound only by the social contract .
Thomas Robert Malthus	3	Malthus thought that the dangers of population growth would prevent endless progress towards a utopian society : `` The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man '' .
Thomas Robert Malthus	3	p13 As an Anglican clergyman , Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behavior .
Thomas Robert Malthus	3	p104 â `` 105 Believing that one could not change human nature , Malthus wrote : `` Must it not then be acknowledged by an attentive examiner of the histories of mankind , that in every age and in every State in which man has existed , or does now exist , that the increase of population is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence , that population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase , and , that the superior power of population is repressed , and the actual population kept equal to the means of subsistence , by misery and vice '' .
Thomas Robert Malthus	3	p61
Thomas Robert Malthus	4	Malthus placed the longer-term stability of the economy above short-term expediency .
Thomas Robert Malthus	4	He criticised the Poor Laws,p39-45 and -LRB- alone among important contemporary economists -RRB- supported the Corn Laws , which introduced a system of taxes on British imports of wheat .
Thomas Robert Malthus	4	pxx He thought these measures would encourage domestic production , and so promote long-term benefits .
Thomas Robert Malthus	5	Malthus became hugely influential , and controversial , in economic , political , social and scientific thought .
Thomas Robert Malthus	5	Many evolutionary biologists read him , especially Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace .
Thomas Robert Malthus	5	For both of them , Malthusianism became a stepping-stone to the idea of natural selection .
Thomas Robert Malthus	5	Malthus is still a writer of great significance and controversy .
Littoral zone	0	The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river which is close to the shore .
Littoral zone	0	In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark , which is rarely under water , to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged .
Littoral zone	0	It always includes this intertidal zone and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone .
Littoral zone	0	However , the meaning of `` littoral zone '' can extend well beyond the intertidal zone .
Littoral zone	1	In oceanography and marine biology , the idea of the littoral zone is extended roughly to the edge of the continental shelf .
Collective animal behavior	0	Collective animal behavior describes and analyzes the behavior of groups of animals .
Collective animal behavior	0	In these groups , the animals are all alike .
Collective animal behavior	0	As an example , a school of fish will be made of mostly the same type of fish and a flock of birds will have the same type of bird .
Collective animal behavior	0	A herd is a large group of hoofed , herbivorous mammals .
Collective animal behavior	1	Animals tend to behave in such a way because this behavior offers them a benefit .
Collective animal behavior	1	The group of animals also behaves differently from a single animal .
Collective animal behavior	1	Collective animal behavior is about finding the rules each animal follows ; how it communicates with other members of the group and how a decision to do something is reached in the group .
Collective animal behavior	2	Full-time colonial animals fall into this category in principle , but in practice the species of interest here are those who form temporary groups .
Collective animal behavior	2	Colonial animals have been researched for many years , and are usually based on some kind of family relationship .
Collective animal behavior	2	Temporary collective behavior is a well-known phenomenon , but little researched until now .
Collective animal behavior	3	1 .
Collective animal behavior	3	Protection from predators .
Collective animal behavior	3	1.1 A school of fish is better protected from predation than a single fish .
Collective animal behavior	3	One method by which fish schools or bird flocks may thwart predators is the â predator confusion effectâ .
Collective animal behavior	3	This theory is based on the idea that it becomes difficult for predators to pick out individuals from groups , because the moving targets create a sensory overload of the predator 's visual channel .
Collective animal behavior	3	1.2 A second potential anti-predator effect of animal aggregations is the â many eyesâ hypothesis .
Collective animal behavior	3	As the size of the group increases , the task of scanning the environment for predators is spread out over many individuals .
Collective animal behavior	3	This gives a higher level of vigilance , and allows more time for individual feeding .
Collective animal behavior	3	1.3 A third possibility is the â encounter dilutionâ effect .
Collective animal behavior	3	Hamilton proposed that the aggregation of animals was due to a â selfishâ avoidance of a predator , and was a form of cover-seeking .
Collective animal behavior	3	Another formulation of the theory was combining avoidance and dilution .
Collective animal behavior	3	It was suggested that potential prey might benefit by living together since a predator is less likely to chance upon a single group than a scattered distribution .
Collective animal behavior	3	About attack , it was thought a predator is less likely to eat a particular animal when a greater number of individuals are present .
Collective animal behavior	3	In sum , an individual has an advantage if it is in the larger of two groups -LRB- assuming that the probability of detection and attack does not increase disproportionately with the size of the group -RRB- .
Collective animal behavior	4	2 .
Collective animal behavior	4	Better foraging : A school of fish or a group of animals is better at foraging .
Collective animal behavior	5	3 .
Collective animal behavior	5	Easier movement : Groups of animals moving together -LRB- such as fish or birds -RRB- save energy .
Collective animal behavior	5	Many of the larger birds fly in flocks .
Collective animal behavior	5	Flying in flocks helps in reducing the energy needed .
Collective animal behavior	5	Many large birds fly in a V-formation , which helps individuals save 12 â `` 20 % of the energy they would need to fly alone .
Collective animal behavior	5	Red Knots Calidris canutus and Dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km per hour faster in flocks than when they were flying alone .
Collective animal behavior	6	4 .
Collective animal behavior	6	Social interaction : This can be seen with fish , such as Herring .
Collective animal behavior	6	If an animal is separated from the group , it will feel stressed .
Collective animal behavior	7	5 .
Collective animal behavior	7	Special factors come into play with migrating birds , or birds which gather in huge flocks , such as starlings .
Collective animal behavior	7	Bird behavior has a larger component of learning than fish .
Collective animal behavior	7	In addition to factors listed above is the possibility that migrating bird flocks are good at teaching first-year birds how to do the migration successfully .
Collective animal behavior	7	The specific routes may be genetically programmed or learned to varying degrees .
Collective animal behavior	7	The routes taken on forward and return migration are often different .
Collective animal behavior	8	Recent studies have shown that an animal only picks five to seven other animals , and aligns with them .
Collective animal behavior	8	This seems to be independent of the distance .
Collective animal behavior	8	Another possible apporach at modelling is to say that all animals within a certain distance are kept track of for alignment .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	Chromium -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is a chemical compound .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is CrCl2 .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	It is a white crystalline chemical .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	It dissolves in water to produce a bright blue solution .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	It is a strong reducing agent .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	If the water has a little acid in it , hydrogen is produced .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	If the water has a little base in it , chromium -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is produced .
Chromium(II) chloride	0	The water needs to be very pure .
Chromium(II) chloride	1	It is made by reacting chromium -LRB- III -RRB- chloride and hydrogen at a high temperature .
Chromium(II) chloride	1	It can also be made by reduction of chromium -LRB- III -RRB- chloride with zinc .
Chromium(II) chloride	1	It is used in science research .
Sodium dichromate	0	Sodium dichromate is a chemical compound .
Sodium dichromate	0	Its chemical formula is Na2Cr2O7 .
Sodium dichromate	0	It consists of sodium and dichromate ions .
Sodium dichromate	0	It is an orange crystalline solid .
Sodium dichromate	0	It is an intermediate in making chromium .
Sodium dichromate	0	It is used to make leather .
Sodium dichromate	0	It is also used in making organic chemical compounds .
Sodium dichromate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent and a toxic carcinogen .
Chrome plating	0	Chrome plating is the coating of a metal object with a thin layer of chromium metal , also known as chrome .
Chrome plating	0	It is normally plated by electrolysis .
Chrome plating	0	It can be used to reduce corrosion or for a decorative effect .
Mercury(II) chloride	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as mercuric chloride and corrosive sublimate , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is HgCl2 .
Mercury(II) chloride	0	It has mercury and chloride ions in it .
Mercury(II) chloride	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It is very toxic .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It can be made by reacting chlorine with mercury .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It is not ionic , like most metal-nonmetal chemical compounds are .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	For example , it evaporates easily when heated , while ionic compounds like sodium chloride stay solid .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It dissolves in water , but much better in hot water than in cold water .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It also dissolves in chloride solutions .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It is very corrosive and a strong oxidizing agent .
Mercury(II) chloride	1	It reacts with bases to make mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Mercury(II) chloride	2	It can be made by reacting mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride or mercury metal with chlorine .
Mercury(II) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate with hydrochloric acid or by reacting mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate with sodium chloride .
Mercury(II) chloride	3	It is used as a catalyst in making plastics .
Mercury(II) chloride	3	It is also used to make an amalgam with metals such as aluminum .
Mercury(II) chloride	3	It was used in the past to preserve various things and as a medicine .
Mercury(II) chloride	3	It is too toxic to be used as a medicine anymore .
Mercury(II) chloride	3	It was used in photography .
Mercury(I) chloride	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , also known as calomel and mercurous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2Cl2 .
Mercury(I) chloride	0	It has mercury and chloride ions in it .
Mercury(I) chloride	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	It is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	It is toxic , but not as toxic as mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride because it does not dissolve in water .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	It turns back into mercury and mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride when reacted with ammonia or exposed to ultraviolet light .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	The black color that came from the reaction with ammonia gave its name `` calomel '' -LRB- beautiful black -RRB- .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	It is a weak reducing agent .
Mercury(I) chloride	1	It is the most common mercury -LRB- I -RRB- compound .
Mercury(I) chloride	2	Calomel is sometimes found as a mineral , but it is quite rare .
Mercury(I) chloride	3	It is made by reacting mercury with mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Mercury(I) chloride	3	It can also be made by reacting mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate with sources of chloride , such as sodium chloride .
Mercury(I) chloride	4	It is used in electrochemistry as a reference electrode .
Mercury(I) chloride	4	Reference electrodes are used to find the electrode potentials -LRB- ability to be oxidized and reduced -RRB- of other chemical substances .
Mercury(I) chloride	4	Since it decomposes when light is shined on it , it is used to see how many photons are in a light beam .
Mercury(I) chloride	4	It was used as medicine in the past , although it was toxic .
Mercury(I) nitrate	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2 -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Mercury(I) nitrate	0	It has mercury and nitrate ions in it .
Mercury(I) nitrate	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	It is a white solid .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	It is a weak reducing agent in air .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	It oxidizes to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	It reacts slowly with water when it is dissolved in water .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	This makes a basic mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate and some nitric acid .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	The basic mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate is yellow .
Mercury(I) nitrate	1	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate can kill you if you eat or inhale it .
Mercury(I) nitrate	2	It is made by reacting mercury with a dilute solution of nitric acid .
Mercury(I) nitrate	2	A concentrated solution of nitric acid makes mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Mercury(II) nitrate	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate , also known as mercuric nitrate , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Hg -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Mercury(II) nitrate	0	It contains mercury and nitrate ions .
Mercury(II) nitrate	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) nitrate	1	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate is a white crystalline solid .
Mercury(II) nitrate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Mercury(II) nitrate	2	It is made by reacting mercury with concentrated nitric acid ; dilute nitric acid would make mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate .
Mercury(II) nitrate	3	It was used to make felt from fur .
Mercury(II) nitrate	3	People would get poisoned when using it to make hats , making the term `` mad hatter '' .
Mercury(II) iodide	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- iodide , also known as mercuric iodide , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is HgI2 .
Mercury(II) iodide	0	It has mercury and iodide ions in it .
Mercury(II) iodide	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) iodide	1	It is a red crystalline compound .
Mercury(II) iodide	1	It turns yellow when heated and turns red again when it is cooled .
Mercury(II) iodide	1	It is insoluble in water .
Mercury(II) iodide	1	It is highly toxic like all mercury compounds .
Mercury(II) iodide	2	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- iodide is made by reacting a mercury -LRB- II -RRB- salt such as mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride with a source of iodide ions .
Mercury(II) iodide	2	This makes a bright red precipitate .
Mercury(II) iodide	3	It is found as the very rare mineral coccinite .
Mercury(II) iodide	4	It was used as a medicine , but it poisoned people who took the medicine .
Mercury(II) iodide	4	It is also used to demonstrate how some things change color when heated and change back when cooled .
Mercury(II) iodide	4	It can be used to test for ammonia and as a semiconductor .
Mercury(I) iodide	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- iodide , also known as mercurous iodide , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2I2 .
Mercury(I) iodide	0	It has mercury and iodide ions in it .
Mercury(I) iodide	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) iodide	1	It is a yellow solid .
Mercury(I) iodide	1	When light is shined on it , it breaks down -LRB- by disproportionation -RRB- to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- iodide and iodine .
Mercury(I) iodide	1	It is toxic , as are all mercury compounds .
Mercury(I) iodide	2	It is made by reacting mercury and iodine .
Mercury(I) iodide	2	It was once used as a medicine .
Stroopwafel	0	A stroopwafel is a small syrup waffle .
Stroopwafel	0	It looks like a cookie .
Inline-four engine	0	The Inline-four engine or Straight-four is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders .
Inline-four engine	0	All four cylinders are mounted in a straight line along one crankshaft .
Inline-four engine	0	It can be powered by different types of fuels , including gasoline , diesel and natural gas .
Inline-four engine	1	The single bank of cylinders may be in a vertical direction -LRB- straight up -RRB- , or at an angle .
Inline-four engine	1	When the cylinders are mounted at an angle , it is sometimes called a slant-four .
Inline-four engine	1	When listed as an abbreviation , an inline-four engine is listed either as I4 or L4 -LRB- for longitudinal -RRB- .
Inline-four engine	1	L4 is often used to avoid confusion between the digit 1 and the letter I.
Inline-four engine	2	The inline-four layout is a mechanically simple engine .
Inline-four engine	2	It has a natural basic engine balance .
Inline-four engine	2	It is smoother than one , two , and three cylinder engines .
Inline-four engine	2	This makes it popular for economy cars .
Inline-four engine	2	It does have a problem with secondary engine balance .
Inline-four engine	2	This causes minor vibrations in smaller engines .
Inline-four engine	2	These vibrations become worse as engine size and power increase .
Inline-four engine	2	The more powerful engines used in larger cars use different a engine layout to avoid this problem .
Inline-four engine	3	This inline-four gasoline configuration is the most common in cars with a displacement -LRB- engine size -RRB- up to 2.4 L. Porsche used a 3.0 L four in its 944 S2 and 968 sports cars .
Inline-four engine	3	Antique vehicles tended to have larger displacements to develop horsepower and torque .
Inline-four engine	3	The Model A Ford was built with a 3.3 L inline-four engine .
Inline-four engine	4	Four-cylinder diesel engines are lower revving than gasoline engines .
Inline-four engine	4	They often exceed 3.0 L. Toyota made a 4.1 L diesel engine that was used in the Toyota Mega Cruiser .
Inline-four engine	4	Larger four-cylinder engines are used in industrial applications , are often made with displacements up to about 4.6 L.
Inline-four engine	5	Displacement can also be very small .
Inline-four engine	5	Some cars sold in Japan have engines that are only 660 cc .
Inline-four engine	6	The 1913 Indianapolis 500 was won by Jules Goux driving a Peugeot .
Inline-four engine	6	This car was powered by an inline-four engine designed by Ernest Henry .
Inline-four engine	6	This design was big influence for racing engines .
Inline-four engine	6	It was the first to use dual overhead camshafts -LRB- DOHC -RRB- and four valves per cylinder .
Inline-four engine	6	This became the standard design for racing inline-four engines .
Inline-four engine	7	This Peugeot was sold to the American driver `` Wild Bob '' Burman .
Inline-four engine	7	Burman broke the engine in 1915 .
Inline-four engine	7	Because of World War I , Peugeot could n't deliver a new engine .
Inline-four engine	7	Burman asked Harry Arminius Miller to build a new engine .
Inline-four engine	7	With John Edward and Fred Offenhauser , Miller created a new engine .
Inline-four engine	7	Its design was based on the Peugeot inline-four engine .
Inline-four engine	7	This was the first version of the engine that would dominate the Indianapolis 500 until 1976 .
Inline-four engine	7	At first , the engine was named Miller .
Inline-four engine	7	Later it became known as Offenhauser .
Inline-four engine	7	The Offenhauser engines won five straight races at Indianapolis from 1971 to 1976 .
Inline-four engine	7	It was not until 1981 that engines such as the Cosworth V8 engine eliminated them .
Inline-four engine	8	Many cars produced for the pre-WWII voiturette Grand Prix motor racing used inline-four engine designs .
Inline-four engine	8	These cars were rebuilt and reused after the war .
Inline-four engine	8	They formed the beginnings of what is now Formula One .
Inline-four engine	9	Modern inline-four motorcycle engines first gained their popularity with Honda 's single overhead camshaft CB750 in the 1970s .
Inline-four engine	9	The inline-four has become one of the most common engine configurations in street bikes The inline-four is common because of its relatively high performance-to-cost ratio .
Inline-four engine	9	All of the Japanese motorcycle manufacturers offer motorcycles with inline-four engines .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	0	Anthony Rolfe Johnson , CBE -LRB- born 5 November 1940 ; died 21 July 2010 -RRB- was an English operatic tenor .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	0	He was especially famous for singing the music of Monteverdi , Mozart and Benjamin Britten .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	0	He sang many of the operatic roles which Britten had written for Peter Pears to sing .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	Anthony Rolfe Johnson was born in Tackley in Oxfordshire .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	When he was a child he enjoyed singing , but did not think of taking it up as a career .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	He started to work in farm management .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	Then , in his late twenties , he decided to study singing at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	He started his singing career by singing in operas in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976 .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	His first big operatic part was VaudÃ mont in Tchaikovskyâ s Iolanthe in 1973 with the English Opera Group .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	1	Then he sang the part of Albert Herring in Brittenâ s opera .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	2	In 1978 he joined English National Opera .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	2	He sang several roles in Mozart and Monteverdi operas , then he sang the Male Chorus -LRB- a solo part -RRB- in Brittenâ s The Rape of Lucretia and Aschenbach in Death in Venice .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	2	Later he sang the title role in Peter Grimes .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	2	He sang in opera houses all over the world , including including the English National Opera , Royal Opera House , La Monnaie in Brussels , La Scala , Milan , the Metropolitan Opera , New York , the Vienna State Opera , and the Paris Opera .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	3	Rolfe Johnson sang other music besides operas .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	3	He sang in several oratorios , and he sang the role of Evangelist in J. S. Bach 's St John Passion and St Matthew Passion , as well as in Brittenâ s War Requiem .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	3	He also sang on the concert platform , and he gave recitals of Lieder .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	3	He helped to found a group called â The Songmakersâ Almanacâ who sang classical songs . .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	4	He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1992 .
Anthony Rolfe Johnson	5	He died of Alzheimer 's disease on 21 July 2010 .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	0	Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a school for music and drama in London , England .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	0	It was founded in 1880 .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	0	Students can study Music , Opera , Drama , Stage Management and Technical Theatre .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	1	The first Guildhall School was in an old warehouse , but it was soon too small .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	1	A new building was especially built and opened in 1886 .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	1	Before 1935 it was known as the Guildhall School of Music .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	1	Since 1977 it has been next to the Barbican Arts Centre in the Barbican Complex .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	2	The Guildhall School does not just teach students at the school .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	2	They also organize music examinations in the whole of Britain for anyone learning musical instruments .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	2	In 2004 these examinations joined with those of Trinity College London to form Trinity Guildhall Examinations .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	2	Today , Trinity Guildhall offers qualifications in performing and teaching in music , speech and drama , and dance to external students -LRB- students who are not studying at the school -RRB- .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	3	Today the school has a 308-seat drama and opera theater , concert hall , lecture \/ recital hall and a small studio theater .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	3	The students of the school regularly perform all over London .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	3	In 2008 work began on a large extension to the School .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	3	It will cost about Â # 90 million .
Guildhall School of Music and Drama	4	Famous musicians who studied there include the trumpeter Alison Balsom , the composer Thomas AdÃ s , the flautist Sir James Galway , the pianist Paul Lewis , the violinist Tasmin Little and the singers Kate Royal and Bryn Terfel .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	A mercury-vapor lamp is a special lamp .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	It makes light by a spark in a tube that contains mercury .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	The spark makes the mercury atoms release ultraviolet light .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	The ultraviolet light shines on phosphors which make white light from it .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	The EU wants to ban them because they contain large amounts of mercury and are not efficient like fluorescent bulbs .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	They last much longer though .
Mercury-vapor lamp	0	They are the bluish streetlights .
Aluminium oxide	0	Aluminium oxide , also known as aluminum oxide , is a chemical compound .
Aluminium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Al2O3 .
Aluminium oxide	0	It is a normally white , powdery solid .
Aluminium oxide	0	It does not exist in a particular form .
Aluminium oxide	0	It can dissolve in acids and bases .
Aluminium oxide	0	It is used as an abrasive -LRB- sandpaper is an abrasive -RRB- .
Aluminium oxide	0	It comes in bauxite and corundum .
Aluminium oxide	0	It does not melt easily .
Aluminium oxide	0	It is dissolved in a cryolite melt and electrolyzed to make aluminium .
Abrasive	0	An abrasive is something that is very hard .
Abrasive	0	It is also rough .
Abrasive	0	It is used to rub things so they get smooth .
Abrasive	0	When abrasives are glued to paper , it makes sandpaper .
Abrasive	0	Aluminium oxide is a common abrasive .
Abrasive	0	Abrasives are used to make the ends of wood pieces smooth and to smooth the cut ends of metal .
Sandpaper	0	Sandpaper is a piece of paper with an abrasive glued to it .
Sandpaper	0	Sandpapers come in various types .
Sandpaper	0	Some are very rough , while others are very smooth .
Sandpaper	0	They are used to clean wood and metal and make them smooth .
Sandpaper	0	Some sandpaper is made to go on a machine that rubs very fast , while other sandpaper is used by hand .
Corundum	0	Corundum is a mineral .
Corundum	0	It is very hard , with a Mohs hardness of 9 -LRB- diamond is 10 -RRB- .
Corundum	0	It is clear .
Corundum	0	Its chemical formula is aluminium oxide , Al2O3 .
Corundum	0	Sometimes some of the aluminium atoms get replaced with chromium atoms .
Corundum	0	It then turns into ruby .
Aluminium chloride	0	Aluminium chloride , also known as aluminum chloride , is a chemical compound .
Aluminium chloride	0	Its chemical formula is AlCl3 .
Aluminium chloride	0	It is a white or yellow crystalline solid .
Aluminium chloride	0	It melts at a low temperature .
Aluminium chloride	0	It is made by reacting aluminium oxide with hydrochloric acid .
Aluminium chloride	0	The anhydrous -LRB- without water -RRB- form may be made by reacting aluminium and chlorine .
Aluminium chloride	0	It is used in the making of chemicals .
Aluminium chloride	0	It is also used in deodorants .
Aluminium chloride	0	It can cause slight irritation .
The Salt Lake Tribune	0	The Salt Lake Tribune is a newspaper that serves the Salt Lake City in Utah .
The Salt Lake Tribune	0	It was founded in 1871 and was known as Mormon Tribune by some former LDS Church members William Godbe , Elias L.T. Harrison and John Tullidge .
Joey Ramone	0	Joey Ramone -LRB- b. Jeffery Hyman -LRB- May 19 , 1951 - April 15 , 2001 -RRB- was an American punk musician and founder member of The Ramones , in which he was lead singer , along with Dee Dee , Tommey and Johnny Ramone .
Joey Ramone	1	Joey Ramone 's mother encouraged both his and his brother 's interests in music .
Joey Ramone	1	He was a fan of The Beatles , The Who , Iggy and The Stooges and David Bowie , among other bands .
Joey Ramone	1	He was also a fan of Phil Spector produced records as well .
Joey Ramone	1	He took up the drums at 13 and played throughout his teen years .
Joey Ramone	1	He idolized Pete Townshend of the Who .
Joey Ramone	2	Joey Ramone died at the age of 49 on April 15 , 2001 as a result of Lymphoma .
Joey Ramone	2	He was reportedly listening to `` In a Little While '' by U2 when he passed .
Rashad Evans	0	Rashad Anton Evans -LRB- born September 25 , 1979 in Niagara Falls , New York -RRB- is a American mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC and fights out of Albuquerque , New Mexico .
Rashad Evans	0	Evans is a former UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and was the winner of The Ultimate Fight season 2 in the heavyweight division .
Rashad Evans	0	Evans holds a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Gaidojutsu
Georges St-Pierre	0	Georges St-Pierre -LRB- born May 19 , 1981 in Saint-Isidore , Quebec , Canada -RRB- -LRB- often called GSP for short -RRB- is a Canadian mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC and fights out of Montreal , Quebec .
Georges St-Pierre	0	He is the current Welterweight champion of the UFC .
Georges St-Pierre	0	St-Pierre has won the UFC Welterweight Championship 2 times and has successfully defended the title 5 times .
Georges St-Pierre	0	St-Pierre is a 3rd degree black belt in Kyokushin , a black belt in Gaidojutsu and a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu .
Trish Stratus	0	Patricia Anne Stratigias -LRB- born December 18 , 1975 in Richmond Hill , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler and actor that is best known for wrestling for the WWF and WWE under the ring name , Trish Stratus .
Trish Stratus	0	Stratus is a former one-time WWE Hardcore Champion , seven-time WWF\/E Women 's Champion and was named Babe of the Year from 2001 to 2004 and was also named Diva of the Decade .
Trish Stratus	0	She returned to the WWE on February 20 , 2011 after she made a surpise appearance at the 2011 Elimination Chamber pay-per-view .
Trish Stratus	0	She will also be a trainer on the 2011 revival of Tough Enough .
Dos Caras, Jr.	0	Alberto RodrÃ guez -LRB- born May 25 , 1977 -RRB- is a Mexican professional wrestler , former mixed martial artist and luchador enmascarado who is currently working for WWE on its Raw brand under the ring name Alberto Del Rio .
Dos Caras, Jr.	0	In 2006 Pro Wrestling Illustrated ranked Alberto Del Rio # 45 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 .
Dos Caras, Jr.	0	On January 30 , 2011 , Del Rio won the 2010 Royal Rumble by last eliminating Santino Marella .
Chris Masters	0	Christopher Todd Mordetzky -LRB- born January 8 , 1983 in Santa Monica , California -RRB- is a American professinal wrestler currently working for WWE , wrestling on it 's Raw brand under the ring name Chris Masters .
Chris Masters	0	His nickname is The Masterpeice .
Chris Masters	0	His finishing move is the Master Lock -LRB- A Swinging full nelson -RRB- .
Chris Masters	0	He is married .
Starling	0	The Starlings are a family of small to medium-sized birds , the Sturnidae .
Starling	0	This family are passerine songbirds , whose best-known species is Sternus vulgaris , the common sparrow .
Starling	1	Starlings occur naturally in the Old World , from Europe , Asia and Africa , to northern Australia and the islands of the tropical Pacific .
Starling	1	Several European and Asian species have been introduced to these areas as well as to North America , Hawaii and New Zealand .
Starling	1	In these new areas they compete for habitat with native birds , and are invasive species .
Starling	2	Starlings have strong feet , their flight is strong and direct , and they are very gregarious -LRB- social -RRB- .
Starling	2	Their preferred habitat is fairly open country , and they eat insects and fruit .
Starling	2	Several species live around humans , and are effectively omnivores .
Starling	2	Many species search for food by opening the bill after probing it into dense vegetation ; this behavior is called ` open-bill probing ' .
Starling	2	Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen .
Starling	2	Most species nest in holes , laying blue or white eggs .
Starling	3	Many Asian species , particularly the larger ones , are called mynas , and many African species are known as glossy starlings because of their iridescent plumage .
Starling	4	Starlings have varied and complex songs , and may copy sounds from their surroundings , including car alarms , and human speech .
Starling	4	The birds can recognize particular individuals by their calls .
Starling	5	North-East European starlings migrate , but in southern and western Europe the birds are resident .
Starling	5	Starlings are generally a highly social family .
Starling	5	Most species associate in flocks of varying sizes throughout the year .
Starling	5	These flocks may include other species of starlings and sometimes species from other families .
Starling	5	This sociality is obvious in their roosting behavior .
Starling	5	In the non-breeding season some roosts can number thousands of birds .
Starling	5	Flocks in Britain used to number millions of birds , though numbers are now fewer than they used to be .
Starling	6	Sternus vulgaris is a highly gregarious species in autumn and winter .
Starling	6	Flock size is variable : huge flocks are a spectacular sight and sound .
Starling	6	These flocks often attract birds of prey such as Sparrowhawks .
Starling	6	Flocks form a tight sphere-like formation in flight , frequently expanding and contracting and changing shape , seemingly without any leader .
Starling	7	Very large roosts , sometimes up to 1.5 million birds , can form in city centres , woodlands , or reedbeds , causing problems with their droppings .
Starling	7	Huge flocks of more than a million Starlings are observed just before sunset in spring in southwestern Jutland , Denmark .
Starling	7	There they gather in March until they leave for their breeding ranges by mid-April .
Starling	7	Their flocking creates complex shapes against the sky , a phenomenon known locally as `` Black Sun '' .
Starling	7	To witness this spectacle , the best place are the seaward marshlands of TÃ nder and Esbjerg .
Starling	8	Flocks of anything from five to fifty thousand Starlings form in areas of the UK just before sundown during mid winter .
Starling	8	These flocks are commonly called a Starling Moot .
Starling	9	Although there are approximately 200 million starlings in North America , they are all descendants of 60 birds released in 1890 -LRB- and 40 more in 1891 -RRB- in Central Park , New York , by Eugene Schieffelin .
Starling	9	He was a member of the Acclimation Society of North America , which tried to introduce to North America every bird species mentioned in the works of William Shakespeare .
Starling	10	As an introduced species , European Starlings are not protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act .
Starling	10	Starlings are considered a nuisance species in North America .
Starling	10	The birds , which travel in enormous flocks , often pose dangers to air travel , disrupt cattle operations , chase off native birds , and roost on city blocks .
Starling	10	They leave behind corrosive droppings and hundreds of millions of dollars of damage every year .
Starling	10	In 2008 , U.S. government agents poisoned , shot and trapped 1.7 million starlings , more than any other nuisance species .
Mirko FilipoviÄ	0	Mirko FilipoviÄ -LRB- born September 10 , 1974 in Zagreb , Croatia -RRB- is a Croatian mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC known by his nickname Mirko Cro Cop which he gained when he was in the LuÄ ko Anti-Terrorist Unit .
Mirko FilipoviÄ	0	FilipoviÄ also fought for the Pride Fighting Championships where he won a PrideFC 2006 Openweight Grand Prix Tournament .
Giancarlo Volpe	0	Giancarlo Volpe -LRB- born 31 July 1974 in Tacoma , Washington -RRB- is an Italian American animator and director .
Paramount Parks	0	Paramount Parks was an operator of theme parks and attractions .
Paramount Parks	0	In 1994 , the Paramount Parks became a part of Paramount Pictures .
Burbank, California	0	Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County , California , United States .
NHS Alliance	0	The NHS Alliance is a National Health Service group , which is made up of doctors , hospital managers and others working in health care in England , Scotland and Wales .
NHS Alliance	0	It is not a part of the government or a political party .
NHS Alliance	0	It holds an annual conference .
NHS Alliance	0	Dr Michael Dixon has been Chairman of NHS Alliance since 1998 , with Michael Sobanja as its Chief Executive .
Cryolite	0	Cryolite is a rare mineral that consists of sodium fluoride and aluminium fluoride bonded .
Cryolite	0	It is used in the production of aluminium .
Cryolite	0	It is first melted and then aluminium oxide is dissolved in it .
Cryolite	0	Then the solution is electrolyzed .
Cryolite	0	If it is immersed in water , it becomes invisible although it does not dissolve .
Cryolite	0	It used to be found in large quantities in Greenland , but it has been all used up .
Cryolite	0	Now it is made from fluorite artificially .
Aluminium fluoride	0	Aluminium fluoride , also known as aluminum fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Aluminium fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is AlF3 .
Aluminium fluoride	0	It is used to process aluminium .
Aluminium fluoride	0	It can be made by reacting aluminium with hydrofluoric acid .
Aluminium fluoride	0	It is also made by reacting hexafluorosilicic acid with aluminium oxide .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	Hydrofluoric acid -LRB- HF -RRB- is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	Its chemical formula is HF .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is a weak acid , but very corrosive and toxic .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It can dissolve glass to make hexafluorosilicic acid .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	If it gets on the skin , it can kill you .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is made by reacting fluorite with sulfuric acid .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is used in the processing of petroleum .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is also used to make various other chemicals containing fluorine , such as teflon -LRB- the coating in a frying pan -RRB- , freon -LRB- the cooling agent in an air conditioner -RRB- , and fluorocarbons -LRB- used as propellants in aerosol cans -RRB- .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is used to clean metals .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	It is very toxic because it bonds with calcium ions in your body and makes them so they can not be used .
Hydrofluoric acid	0	As an acid , it can be deprotonated to produce fluorides , which are also the salts of hydrofluoric acid .
DR Movie	0	DR Movie is a Korean animation studio .
DR Movie	0	It was organised in Seoul in 1990 .
DR Movie	0	It often works with Japanese companies on anime titles .
New York Comic Con	0	The New York Comic Con is an festival of New York for fans of comics , graphic novels , anime , manga , video games , toys , movies , and television .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	Hexafluorosilicic acid is a chemical compound that is an acid .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	Its chemical formula is H2SiF6 .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	It is made by the reaction of hydrofluoric acid with silicon dioxide when the hydrofluoric acid is produced .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	It can be reacted with bases such as sodium hydroxide to produce a fluorosilicate salt such as sodium fluorosilicate .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	It is used to make artificial cryolite .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	It releases hydrogen fluoride when it is heated , so it is toxic like hydrofluoric acid .
Hexafluorosilicic acid	0	It is used in fluoridation of water .
San Diego Comic-Con International	0	San Diego Comic-Con International , also known as Comic-Con International : San Diego -LRB- as given on its website -RRB- , and as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con , was created in 1970 from Shel Dorf and a group of San Diegans .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	Hydrogen fluoride is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	It is a highly toxic colorless gas .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is HF .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	It dissolves in water to produce hydrofluoric acid , a strongly toxic corrosive acid .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	It is used to make fluorine .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	It is used as a catalyst .
Hydrogen fluoride	0	It is much more easily liquified -LRB- made into liquid -RRB- than any other hydrogen halide .
Hydrogen halide	0	Hydrogen halides are chemical compounds that contain a hydrogen ion and a halide ion .
Hydrogen halide	0	Astatine does not make a stable hydrogen halide , so it is not included .
Hydrobromic acid	0	Hydrobromic acid is an acid .
Hydrobromic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HBr .
Hydrobromic acid	0	It is a very strong acid .
Hydrobromic acid	0	It is used to make bromides by reaction with metals or metal oxides .
Hydrobromic acid	1	It can be made by reacting bromine , sulfur dioxide , and water .
Hydrobromic acid	1	This reaction makes hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid .
Hydrobromic acid	1	It is made by dissolving hydrogen bromide in water .
Hydrobromic acid	1	It can also be made by reacting bromine with sulfur and phosphorus .
Hydrobromic acid	1	It can also be made by electrolysis of a bromide solution .
Hydrobromic acid	1	It can be made by reacting bromides with non-oxidizing acids , because oxidizing acids would turn the bromides into bromine .
Hydrogen bromide	0	Hydrogen bromide is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen bromide	0	It dissolves in water to produce hydrobromic acid .
Hydrogen bromide	0	Its chemical formula is HBr .
Hydrogen bromide	0	It is a stinky colorless gas .
Hydrogen bromide	0	It is used to make other bromides .
Hydrogen bromide	0	It is made by reacting hot hydrogen and bromine with a catalyst .
Hydrogen bromide	0	It can be made by reacting bromides with non-oxidizing acids , such as phosphoric acid .
Hydrogen bromide	0	Bromine can be reduced by phosphorous acid to make hydrogen bromide .
Hydrogen iodide	0	Hydrogen iodide is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen iodide	0	Its chemical formula is HI .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It is a colorless odorous gas .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It reacts with oxygen to make iodine and water .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It can be made by reducing iodine with hydrazine .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It can also be made by reacting iodides with non-oxidizing acids such as phosphoric acid .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It can also be made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with iodine .
Hydrogen iodide	0	Very pure hydrogen iodide can be made by combining hydrogen and iodine , but this is very slow .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It will break down if exposed to air .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It can be used to make illegal drugs and various chemical compounds of iodine .
Hydrogen iodide	0	It dissolves in water to produce hydroiodic acid .
Hydrogen iodide	0	Hydroiodic acid is a strong acid that is used to make iodides .
Seal script	0	Seal script -LRB- Chinese : Simplified : ç ä ; Traditional : ç æ ; pinyin : zhuÃ nshÅ `` -RRB- is an ancient style of Chinese calligraphy .
Template:Informative template	0	Purpose of this template : add information about the goal and the use of a template .
Template:Informative template	0	It is to separate the template and information concerning it -LRB- information wo n't be displayed when the template will be used -RRB-
Clerical script	0	The clerical script -LRB- ; pinyin : lÃ shÅ `` ; Japanese : é æ ä 1\/2 `` , Reishotai ; -RRB- is an archaic style of Chinese calligraphy .
Guzheng	0	The guzheng , also spelled gu zheng or gu-zheng -LRB- , with gu å meaning `` ancient '' ; and also called zheng -LRB- ç -RRB- is a Chinese plucked zither .
Pipa	0	The pipa is a four-stringed Chinese musical instrument , belonging to the plucked category of instruments -LRB- å 1\/4 æ ä å \/ å 1\/2 æ ' æ å -RRB- .
Royal charter	0	A royal charter is a legal document issued by the monarchy which gives certain rights to an organization .
Royal charter	1	When an organization , for example : a university , is founded there has to be an official document which lists the basic laws -LRB- the constitution -RRB- of the organization .
Royal charter	1	If this document is given to the organization by the king or queen it is called a Royal charter .
Royal charter	2	In Europe Royal charters have been used to create towns ever since the middle ages .
Royal charter	2	The date when the charter was made is thought of as the date when the town was founded -LRB- started -RRB- , even if there had been people living there many years before .
Royal charter	3	Many groups such as the British East India Company were formed by Royal charter .
Royal charter	3	Most British university operate under Royal Charters .
Royal charter	3	This gives them the right to give degrees to the students at the end of their studies .
Royal charter	4	The BBC operates under a Royal Charter which lasts for a limited period of ten years , after which it is renewed .
Royal charter	5	Charities may also have Royal charters .
Royal charter	5	They do not need to have one , but they are likely to be more successful if they have a Royal charter .
Aluminium sulfate	0	Aluminium sulfate , sometimes spelled aluminum or sulphate , is a chemical compound .
Aluminium sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is Al2 -LRB- SO4 -RRB- 3 .
Aluminium sulfate	0	It is a white crystalline solid .
Aluminium sulfate	0	It can be made by dissolving aluminium oxide in sulfuric acid .
Aluminium sulfate	0	It is used to remove particles from water when it is processed for drinking .
Aluminium sulfate	0	It is also used in making paper .
Aluminium sulfate	0	It is used in baking powder , deodorants , slug killer , and to make garden soils more acidic .
George Grove	0	Sir George Grove -LRB- born Clapham , South London , 13 August 1820 ; died Sydenham , 28 May 1900 was an English engineer and musician .
George Grove	0	He wrote books about classical composers and is particularly famous for his big musical dictionary Grove 's Dictionary of Music and Musicians .
George Grove	0	This dictionary continued to be updated and published after his death .
George Grove	0	It has now gone through seven editions .
George Grove	0	The latest edition is available online .
George Grove	1	George Grove was born in Clapham in South London .
George Grove	1	His father sold fish .
George Grove	1	His mother was musical .
George Grove	1	He learned to be an engineer and was sent out to Jamaica to help to build a lighthouse .
George Grove	1	He worked on the building of the Britannia tubular bridge over the Menai Strait .
George Grove	1	He married the daughter of a clergyman .
George Grove	1	He became secretary of the Society of Arts and he wrote many articles for a Dictionary of the Bible .
George Grove	1	He spent seven years doing this .
George Grove	1	It gave him the idea of doing something similar for music .
George Grove	2	Grove went to many concerts .
George Grove	2	He bought sheet music and studied it .
George Grove	2	He wrote program notes for concerts , writing about the music that was being played .
George Grove	2	He wrote about a lot of music by Beethoven , Schubert , Mendelssohn and Schumann .
George Grove	2	He wrote detailed essays about the symphonies of Beethoven and was a good friend of Clara Schumann .
George Grove	2	He traveled with the composer Arthur Sullivan to Vienna where he met many great musicians including Brahms and discovered some music by Schubert that had been forgotten .
George Grove	2	He spent several years writing his Dictionary of Music which was published in four volumes .
George Grove	3	Grove worked very hard to get enough money to found the Royal College of Music which was opened in 1883 by the Prince of Wales .
George Grove	3	Grove got many great musicians to come and teach there , including the world-famous singer Jenny Lind who was already retired , and Hubert Parry , Charles Villiers Stanford and others .
George Grove	3	The prime minister William Gladstone gave him a knighthood for what he had done for music .
George Grove	3	The new students included many who were to become famous .
George Grove	3	These include Hamish MacCunn and Charles Wood .
George Grove	3	He became very fond of the student Edith Oldham and had an emotional attachment to her for the rest of his life .
George Grove	3	His wife was not interested in his work .
George Grove	3	He called his students his `` children '' and persuaded them to have a broad education .
George Grove	3	He wanted them to read a lot .
George Grove	3	He was director of the RCM for eleven years , retiring in 1894 , just after the RCM moved into a new building which is situated on the south side of the Royal Albert Hall .
George Grove	3	The RCM is still there today .
George Grove	4	George Grove was a very influential man for English music .
George Grove	4	Although he was not trained as a musician he became extremely knowledgeable and was an excellent musicologist .
George Grove	4	The RCM have a George Grove Memorial Scholarship in his memory .
Thurston Dart	0	Thurston Dart -LRB- born 3 September 1921 ; died 6 March 1971 -RRB- , was a British musicologist , conductor and keyboard player .
Thurston Dart	0	He is particularly remembered for his books in which he wrote about how music from earlier centuries should be performed .
Thurston Dart	1	Dart studied keyboard instruments at the Royal College of Music in London from 1938 to 1939 , and also studied mathematics at University College , Exeter , graduating in 1942 .
Thurston Dart	1	He became a music lecturer and later professor at the University of Cambridge .
Thurston Dart	1	During his time at Cambridge , Dart did a lot of work for the early music revival .
Thurston Dart	1	Musicians were becoming interested in playing music from the Baroque , Renaissance and even Middle Ages .
Thurston Dart	1	He formed such groups as the Early Music Consort of London .
Thurston Dart	1	In 1964 he became King Edward Professor of Music in the University of London -LRB- King 's College -RRB- .
Thurston Dart	2	Thurston Dart played the harpsichord in many concerts and made several gramophone recordings .
Thurston Dart	2	He wrote a book The Interpretation of Music -LRB- London , 1954 -RRB- , which became very widely read .
Thurston Dart	2	He wrote many articles in journals about music .
Thurston Dart	3	Dart taught many students , included some who later became famous : the composer Michael Nyman , conductor Sir John Eliot Gardiner and conductor\/musicologist Christopher Hogwood .
Thurston Dart	3	He was one of the first musicians to make a recording of Bach 's Brandenburg Concertos using historical instruments .
Lend-Lease	0	Lend-Lease was a program of the United States government right before World War II .
Lend-Lease	0	The United States was still trying to be neutral in the War , but wanted to give supplies to the Allied Powers -LRB- Great Britain , France and the Soviet Union -RRB- .
Lend-Lease	0	The U.S. gave the Allies several billion dollars of weapons .
Lend-Lease	0	The Allies gave the United States rights to air and naval bases around the world , as well as billions in future monies .
Lend-Lease	0	This money was not fully given until 2006 .
Huey Long	0	Huey Long -LRB- August 30 , 1893 â `` September 10 , 1935 -RRB- was an American politician .
Huey Long	0	He served as Governor and Senator in Louisiana in the 1930s .
Huey Long	0	He came up with the idea of `` Share Our Wealth '' clubs , which were some form of utopian communism .
Huey Long	0	Long was very well-known among American people .
Huey Long	0	Long was shot in 1935 , when he was only 42 .
Huey Long	0	At the time , he was saying that Franklin D. Roosevelt 's policies did n't go far enough , and might have run against FDR in the 1936 election for President .
Huey Long	0	The movie All the King 's Men is based on the life Huey Long .
Air door	0	An air door or air curtain is a machine used for separating two spaces from each other .
Air door	0	The machine is mainly used at doors into buildings .
Air door	0	The most common setup for air curtains is a downward-facing blower fan placed over an opening .
Air door	0	Normally this opening is an door to a building The air curtain keeps flying insects out by making turbulence .
Air door	0	It also helps keep outside air out , avoiding cold winds by mixing-in warm air from the air curtain .
Air door	0	The fan must be powerful enough to generate a jet of air that can reach the floor .
Phosphor	0	The chemical element is called Phosphorus in English A phosphor is a chemical compound that produces light when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays .
Phosphor	0	Phosphors are used in fluorescent bulbs where they change the ultraviolet produced by the excited mercury to visible light .
Phosphor	0	They are also used in mercury-vapor lamps .
Phosphor	0	They are used in fat televisions .
Phosphor	0	They can also be used to detect radiation .
Neon lamp	0	A neon lamp is a light bulb that can make many colors when Noble gasses are inside of the bulb .
Neon lamp	0	For example , helium would give a light yellow color and neon would make a red or orange color when an electric current is run in the tube .
Neon lamp	0	It is normally used to make letters for signs .
Neon lamp	0	Different gases make different colors .
Neon lamp	0	Neon Lamps are used to make neon signs .
Neon lamp	1	From left to right : Helium , Neon , Argon , Krypton , and Xenon .
Neon lamp	2	A neon glow lamp is a little orange light bulb .
Neon lamp	2	There is an electric current that flows between the two electrodes .
Turbocharger	0	A turbocharger , or turbo , is a gas compressor .
Turbocharger	0	It is used for to force air into an internal combustion engine .
Turbocharger	0	A turbocharger is a form of supercharger .
Turbocharger	0	It increases the density of air entering the engine to create more power .
Turbocharger	0	A turbocharger has the compressor powered by a turbine .
Turbocharger	0	The turbine is driven by the exhaust gas from the engine .
Turbocharger	0	It does not use a direct mechanical drive .
Turbocharger	0	This helps improve the performance of the turbocharger .
Turbocharger	1	Early builders of turbochargers called them as `` turbosuperchargers '' .
Turbocharger	1	A supercharger is an air compressor used for forced air into an engine .
Turbocharger	1	They thought that by adding a turbine to turn the supercharger , it would yield a `` turbosupercharger '' .
Turbocharger	1	The term was soon shortened to `` turbocharger '' .
Turbocharger	1	This can now create some confusion .
Turbocharger	1	The term `` turbosupercharged '' is sometimes used to refer to an engine that uses both a crankshaft-driven supercharger and an exhaust-driven turbocharger .
Turbocharger	1	This is also called twincharging .
Turbocharger	2	Some companies such as Teledyne Continental Motors still use the term turbosupercharger to refer to their turbochargers .
Turbocharger	3	An engine creates power by burning a mixture of air and fuel .
Turbocharger	3	The air and fuel and put into the cylinders to burn .
Turbocharger	3	When they burn , they push the piston down .
Turbocharger	3	The piston turns the crankshaft and creates power .
Turbocharger	3	For car engines , this is measured horsepower .
Turbocharger	4	An engine that does not use a turbocharger or a supercharger is called a naturally aspirated or normally aspirated engine .
Turbocharger	4	Normally , when engine specifications are listed , a note is only made if the engine use a turbocharger or supercharger .
Turbocharger	4	Most car engines are naturally aspirated .
Turbocharger	4	The power they can create is limited by the amount of air the pistons can pull into the cylinders .
Turbocharger	5	A turbocharger is a small fan pump that spins around a shaft .
Turbocharger	5	The pump is driven by the pressure of the exhaust gas .
Turbocharger	5	A turbocharger consists of a turbine and a compressor .
Turbocharger	5	They are both mounted on the same shaft .
Turbocharger	5	The turbine is a heat engine .
Turbocharger	5	It converts exhaust heat and pressure to rotational .
Turbocharger	5	This rotation is used to turn the compressor .
Turbocharger	5	The compressor takes in the draws in the outside air .
Turbocharger	5	It squeezes or compresses the air .
Turbocharger	5	It then sends the air to the engine .
Turbocharger	5	Because the air pressure has been increased , more air and fuel may be put into the cylinders .
Turbocharger	5	This is sometimes called boost pressure .
Turbocharger	5	With more fuel to burn , the engine can create more power .
Turbocharger	5	This increases the horsepower of the engine .
Turbocharger	6	The engine can be damaged if the air pressure in the cylinders gets too high .
Turbocharger	6	If there is too much exhaust gas sent to the turbine , the compressor can create too much pressure .
Turbocharger	6	To stop this from happening , a wastegate is used .
Turbocharger	6	The wastegate will limit amount of exhaust gas sent to the turbine .
Turbocharger	7	The turbocharger was invented by Swiss engineer Alfred BÃ 1\/4 chi .
Turbocharger	7	His patent was applied for use in 1905 .
Turbocharger	7	Diesel ships and locomotives with turbochargers began appearing in the 1920s .
Turbocharger	8	During the First World War French engineer Auguste Rateau fitted turbochargers to Renault engines powering various French fighters with some success .
Turbocharger	9	In 1918 , General Electric engineer Sanford Moss attached a turbocharger to a Liberty aircraft engine .
Turbocharger	9	The engine was tested at Pikes Peak in Colorado at 14000 f. The test was to show that the turbo could add the power airplanes lose at high altitude .
Turbocharger	9	Internal combustion engines lose power because at high altitude , the outside air pressure is low .
Turbocharger	9	Less air and fuel can be drawn into the engine .
Turbocharger	10	Turbochargers were first used in production aircraft engines in the 1930s .
Turbocharger	11	The first turbocharged diesel truck was built by the `` Swiss Machine Works Saurer '' in 1938 .
Turbocharger	11	The first production turbocharged automobile engines came from General Motors in 1962 .
Turbocharger	11	The Oldsmobile Cutlass Jetfire was fitted with a Garrett AiResearch turbocharger and the Chevrolet Corvair Monza Spyder with a TRW turbocharger .
Turbocharger	12	In 1974 , at Paris Auto Show , Porsche displayed the 911Turbo .
Turbocharger	12	This was during the height of the oil crisis .
Turbocharger	12	The 911Turbo was the first production sports car with exhaust turbocharger and pressure regulator .
Turbocharger	12	The pressure regulator was the wastegate .
Turbocharger	12	The first production turbo diesel automobiles were the Mercedes 300SD with a Garrett turbocharger , and the Peugeot 604 .
Turbocharger	12	Both were introduced in 1978 .
Turbocharger	12	Today , most automotive diesels are turbocharged .
Turbocharger	13	The first successful turbocharged racing engine appears to have been in 1952 .
Turbocharger	13	Fred Agabashian in a diesel-powered Cummins Special qualified for the pole position at the Indianapolis 500 .
Turbocharger	13	He led for 175 m. Then the turbo was damaged by tire debree .
Turbocharger	13	Offenhauser 's turbocharged engines first came to Indianapolis in 1966 .
Turbocharger	13	Their first victorie came in 1968 using a Garrett AiResearch turbocharger .
Turbocharger	13	Turbocharged cars dominated the 24 Hours of Le Mans between 1976 and 1988 , and then from 2000-2007 .
Turbocharger	14	Formula One had a `` Turbo Era '' from until .
Turbocharger	14	Engines with a capacity of 1500 cc could produce as much as 1500 hp -LRB- 1119 kW -RRB- .
Turbocharger	14	In 1977 , Renault was the first to use turbocharged engines F1 .
Turbocharger	14	The performance made up for the high cost .
Turbocharger	14	Other engine manufacturers started building turbos .
Turbocharger	14	The turbocharged engines took over the F1 field .
Turbocharger	14	They ended the Ford Cosworth DFV era in the mid 1980s .
Turbocharger	14	the FIA decided that turbochargers were making the sport too dangerous and expensive .
Turbocharger	14	In 1987 , the FIA decided to limit the maximum boost of the turbos .
Turbocharger	14	In 1989 , turbochargers were banned completely .
Turbocharger	15	World Rally Car racers have long preferred turbocharged engines .
Turbocharger	15	They offer a very high power-to-weight ratios .
Turbocharger	15	Turbo power started to rise to the levels of F1 cars .
Turbocharger	15	The FIA did not ban turbos .
Turbocharger	15	They restrict the turbo power by limiting the inlet diameter .
Turbocharger	16	Some engines use two turbochargers .
Turbocharger	16	They will both be the same size .
Turbocharger	16	They are normally smaller than used on single-turbos engines .
Turbocharger	16	They are often used on V-type engines , such as V6s and V8s .
Turbocharger	16	Each turbo is powered by a separate exhaust pipe from the engine .
Turbocharger	16	Because they are smaller , they reach their optimal boost more quickly .
Turbocharger	16	This setup of turbos is normally called a parallel twin-turbo system .
Turbocharger	16	The first production car with parallel twin turbochargers was the Maserati Biturbo of the early 1980s .
Turbocharger	17	Some car builders aviod turbo lag -LRB- below -RRB- by using two small turbos .
Turbocharger	17	The normal setup is to have one turbo working all the time .
Turbocharger	17	The seconds turbo will only start working at higher RPM .
Turbocharger	17	Because the turbos are smaller , they do not have as much turbo lag .
Turbocharger	17	The second turbo will be able get to full speed before it is required .
Turbocharger	17	This setup is normally called a sequential twin-turbo .
Turbocharger	17	Porsche first used this technology in 1985 in the Porsche 959 .
Turbocharger	18	Turbocharging is very common on diesel engines in automobiles , trucks , locomotives , ships , and heavy machinery .
Turbocharger	18	Diesels are particularly suitable for turbochargers for several reasons :
Turbocharger	19	Using turbochargers to increase performance was very appealing to the Japanese builders in the 1980s .
Turbocharger	19	The first example of a turbocharged motorcycle is the 1978 Kawasaki Z1R TC .
Turbocharger	19	It used a Rayjay ATP turbo kit to build 0.35 bar -LRB- 5 lb -RRB- of boost .
Turbocharger	19	This raised the power up from 90 h to 105 h. It was only slightly faster than the standard model .
Turbocharger	19	Several other motorcycles were built with turbos .
Turbocharger	19	Turbo applications for motorcycles increased their price .
Turbocharger	19	The small gains in performance were not worth the extra cost .
Turbocharger	19	Since the mid 1980s , no manufactures have produced turbocharged motorcycles .
Turbocharger	20	A natural use of the turbocharger is with aircraft engines .
Turbocharger	20	As an aircraft climbs to higher altitudes , the pressure of the surrounding air quickly decreases .
Turbocharger	20	A turbocharger fixes this problem by compressing the air to higher pressures .
Turbocharger	21	Compressing the air increases its temperature .
Turbocharger	21	This causes several problems .
Turbocharger	21	Increased temperatures can lead to engine knock because of increased cylinder head temperatures .
Turbocharger	21	Hotr air can not burn as much fuel as cold air .
Turbocharger	21	This decrease the power produced .
Turbocharger	22	The common method of dealing with the hotter air it to cool it .
Turbocharger	22	The most common one is to use an intercooler or aftercooler .
Turbocharger	22	These coolers reduce the temperature of the air before it enters the engine .
Turbocharger	23	Modern turbocharged aircraft usually do not need to cool the incoming air .
Turbocharger	23	Their turbochargers are generally small and the pressures created are not very high .
Turbocharger	23	The air temperature in not increased very much .
Turbocharger	23	They usually do not need to cool the incoming air .
Turbocharger	24	To run a supercharger , it needs to take away some power from the engine .
Turbocharger	24	The power it adds is more than the power it uses .
Turbocharger	24	A turbocharger is uses the exhaust gases .
Turbocharger	24	This is heat energy that would be wasted .
Turbocharger	25	Turbochargers can be damaged by dirty or poor oil .
Turbocharger	25	Most manufacturers recommend more frequent oil changes for turbocharged engines .
Turbocharger	25	The turbocharger will heat when running .
Turbocharger	25	Many recommend letting the engine idle for several minutes before shutting the engine off .
Turbocharger	25	This gives the turbo time to cool down .
Turbocharger	25	This will increase the life of the turbo .
Turbocharger	26	The time required for the turbo to build up the needed pressure is called turbo lag .
Turbocharger	26	This is noticed as a hesitation in engine response .
Turbocharger	26	This is caused by the time taken for the exhaust system to speed up the turbine .
Turbocharger	26	The directly-driven compressor in a supercharger does not have from this problem .
Turbocharger	27	Lag can be reduced by using lighter parts .
Turbocharger	27	This allows the turbine to start faster .
Turbocharger	27	Other mechanical changes can reduce turbo lag , but at an increase in cost .
Lee Beom-seok (Prime Minister)	0	Lee Beon-Seok -LRB- hangul : ì ë '' ì , October 20 1900 - May 11 1972 -RRB- was Korean politician and independence activists .
Lee Beom-seok (Prime Minister)	0	He was first south koreas National Defense Minister , 1st Prime Minister , 8rd home minister .
Lee Beom-seok (Prime Minister)	0	Ambassador Embassy of Taiwan .
Sanat Naft F.C.	0	Sanat Naft Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Abadan , Iran .
Sanat Naft F.C.	0	They currently play in the Azadegan League .
Sanat Naft F.C.	0	The team is sponsored by Iran 's national petroleum industry and is part of the sports club Sanat Naft Athletic Club .
Irreducible Mind	0	Irreducible Mind : Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century is a 2007 book .
Irreducible Mind	0	The book talks about the scientific psychology proposed by Frederic William Henry Myers .
Irreducible Mind	0	Irreducible Mind says that the mind is separate from the brain or body .
Irreducible Mind	0	The book says that the mind continues on after death .
Irreducible Mind	1	The authors come from various fields of psychology , science studies , and psychical research .
Irreducible Mind	1	Lead author Edward F. Kelly is Professor of Research in the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia .
Aluminium Hormozgan F.C.	0	Aluminum Hormozgan F.C. is an Iranian football club based in Bandar Abbas , Iran .
Aluminium Hormozgan F.C.	0	They currently compete in the Azadegan League .
Steel Azin F.C.	0	Steel Azin Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Tehran , Iran .
Saipa F.C.	0	Saipa Karaj Football Club is a football team based in Karaj , Iran .
Saipa F.C.	0	The team is owned by SAIPA , an Iranian automobile manufacturer .
Saipa F.C.	1	The table below chronicles the achievements of Saipa in various competitions since 1993 .
Persepolis F.C.	0	Persepolis Football Club , pronounced Perspolis -RRB- is an Iranian football club based in Tehran , Iran .
Persepolis F.C.	0	While the original name of the club is Persepolis , it is also called Piroozi -LRB- meaning victory -RRB- in Iran .
Iran Pro League	0	The Iran Pro League -LRB- IPL -RRB- -LRB- , currently known as the Persian Gulf Cup -LRB- Ø Ø Ù
Iran Pro League	0	Ø Ù Û Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø -RRB- is the highest level of professional football in Iran .
Iran Pro League	1	Since the 2001-2002 season , IPL\/Persian Gulf Cup has had nine seasons completed .
Iran Pro League	1	The table below shows all-time statistics of all teams attended in the 9 seasons held .
Disney Mickey's Magix	0	Disney Mickey 's Magix was a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg 's and Disney .
Disney Mickey's Magix	0	The cereal turned the milk in the bowl the color blue and the box had the theme of the Sorcerer 's Apprentice segment from the movie Fantasia .
Disney Mickey's Magix	0	The cereal had toasted oats with marshmallows .
Budweiser	0	The word Budweiser has several uses .
Alum	0	Alum can refer to two different substances .
Alum	0	Sometimes it refers to potassium aluminium sulfate , a chemical compound .
Alum	0	Other times , it means any sulfate bonded to another sulfate .
Song Thrush	0	The Song Thrush -LRB- Turdus philomelos -RRB- is a member of the passerine songbird family Turdidae .
Song Thrush	0	It breeds across much of Eurasia .
Song Thrush	0	It is also known in English dialects as throstle or mavis .
Song Thrush	0	The Song Thrush has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts , and has three recognized subspecies .
Song Thrush	0	Its distinctive song , which has repeated musical phrases , has frequently been referred to in poetry .
Song Thrush	1	The Song Thrush breeds in forests , gardens and parks , and is partially migratory with many birds wintering in southern Europe , North Africa and the Middle East ; it has also been introduced into New Zealand and Australia .
Song Thrush	1	Although it is not threatened globally , there have been serious population declines in parts of Europe , probably due to changes in farming practices .
Song Thrush	2	The Song Thrush builds a neat mud-lined cup nest in a bush or tree and lays four or five dark-spotted blue eggs .
Song Thrush	2	It is omnivorous and has the habit of using a favorite stone as an `` anvil '' on which to smash snails .
Song Thrush	2	Like other perching birds -LRB- passerines -RRB- , it is affected by external and internal parasites and is vulnerable to predation by cats and birds of prey .
Song Thrush	3	The female Song Thrush builds a neat cup-shaped nest lined with mud and dry grass in a bush , tree or creeper , or , in the case of the Hebridean subspecies , on the ground .
Song Thrush	3	She lays four or five bright glossy blue eggs which are lightly spotted with black or purple .
Song Thrush	3	Two or three broods in a year is normal , although only one may be raised in the north of the range .
Song Thrush	4	On average , 54.6 % of British juveniles survive the first year of life , and the adult annual survival rate is 62.2 % .
Song Thrush	4	The typical lifespan is three years , but the maximum recorded age is 10 years 8 months .
Song Thrush	5	The Song Thrush is occasionally a host of parasitic cuckoos , but this is very rare because the thrush usually recognizes the cuckoo 's non-mimetic eggs .
Song Thrush	5	However , the Song Thrush does not demonstrate the same aggression toward the adult Cuckoo that is shown by the Blackbird .
Song Thrush	5	The introduced birds in New Zealand , where the cuckoo does not occur , have , over the past 130 years , retained the ability to recognize and reject non-mimetic eggs .
Song Thrush	6	The Song Thrush is omnivorous , eating a wide range of invertebrates , especially earthworms and snails , as well as soft fruit and berries .
Song Thrush	6	Like its relative , the Blackbird , the Song Thrush finds animal prey by sight , has a run-and-stop hunting technique on open ground , and will rummage through leaf-litter seeking potential food items .
Song Thrush	7	Snails are especially important when drought or hard weather makes it difficult to find other food .
Song Thrush	7	The thrush often uses a favorite stone as an `` anvil '' on which to smash the snail before extracting the soft body and invariably wiping it on the ground before consumption .
Song Thrush	7	Young birds initially flick objects and attempt to play with them until they learn to use anvils as tools to smash snails .
Song Thrush	7	The nestlings are mainly fed on animal food such as worms , slugs , snails and insect larvae .
Ray Adduono	0	Ray Adduono -LRB- born January 21 , 1947 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 221 games in the World Hockey Association .
Ray Adduono	0	He played for the Indianapolis Racers , Cleveland Crusaders , Minnesota Fighting Saints , and San Diego Mariners .
Turmeric	0	Turmeric -LRB- Curcuma longa -RRB- is a spice , widely used in Asian cooking .
Turmeric	0	It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant , in the ginger family , Zingiberaceae .
Turmeric	1	Turmeric plants are widely grown in tropical areas of India , where over 70 â 000 acres are cultivated every year .
Turmeric	1	The plant has long leaves , surrounding spikes where small flowers form .
Turmeric	1	However the root , or â rhizomeâ of the turmeric plant is harvested , in much the same way as ginger .
Turmeric	1	The turmeric rhizome takes about 10 months to grow before it can be harvested ; it is then boiled , cleaned and dried in the sun .
Turmeric	1	Most of the harvested turmeric is ground up and sold in jars for use in cooking , however the fresh root turmeric can also be used .
Turmeric	2	Turmeric is one of the main ingredients of curry powder , and is used to give it the characteristic yellow color .
Turmeric	2	It is also delicious added to rice dishes , seafood , and mustards and pickles .
Turmeric	2	Turmeric is also more widely used as a colourant for textiles and food products .
Turmeric	2	It is sometimes substituted for saffron as it is much less expensive , but produces the same yellow color .
Turmeric	2	Turmeric has also been used as an alternative to medicine and can be made into a drink to treat colds and stomach complaints .
Peter Bakovic	0	Peter Bakovic -LRB- born January 31 , 1965 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired former professional ice hockey left wing who played briefly in the National Hockey League in the late 1980s for the Vancouver Canucks .
Peter Bakovic	1	Bakovic played his junior hockey for the Windsor Spitfires of the Ontario Hockey League but was never drafted .
Peter Bakovic	1	After a strong final year of junior , he was signed as a free agent by the Calgary Flames in 1985 .
Peter Bakovic	1	A tough player who fought often , Bakovic spent three seasons playing minor pro in the Flames ' system without seeing an NHL game .
Peter Bakovic	1	In two years with the Moncton Golden Flames of the AHL , he lead the team in penalty minutes both years , but also posted good offensive totals , notching 54 and 51 points .
Peter Bakovic	1	In his only year with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles , Bakovic posted 43 points in 39 games along with 221 PIM .
Peter Bakovic	2	Late in the 1987 â `` 88 season , he was dealt to the Vancouver Canucks .
Peter Bakovic	2	Vancouver immediately promoted him to their NHL team , and he played 10 games for the Canucks , recording 2 goals and 48 PIM .
Peter Bakovic	2	However , injuries struck the next year and he found himself back in the IHL with the Milwaukee Admirals .
Peter Bakovic	2	Bakovic would play three more seasons in Milwaukee without seeing another NHL game before retiring in 1991 .
Peter Bakovic	3	Following his retirement , Bakovic stayed in Milwaukee and remained with the Admirals organization as an assistant coach until 1998 .
Peter Bakovic	3	He continues to reside in Milwaukee and coaches high school hockey .
Chrome alum	0	Chrome alum , also known as chromium potassium sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Chrome alum	0	Its chemical formula is KCr -LRB- SO4 -RRB- 2 .
Chrome alum	0	It contains chromium , potassium , and sulfate ions .
Chrome alum	0	The chromium is in its +3 oxidation state .
Chrome alum	1	It is a dark purple solid .
Chrome alum	1	It is normally attached to extra water molecules .
Chrome alum	1	It dissolves in water .
Chrome alum	2	It is made by reducing potassium dichromate with sulfur dioxide .
Chrome alum	3	It was used in making leather ; now chromium -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate is used instead .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	Chromium -LRB- III -RRB- sulfate is a chemical compound .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is Cr2 -LRB- SO4 -RRB- 3 .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It is a colored compound .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It is made by dissolving chromium or chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide in sulfuric acid .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It can also be made by reduction of chromates by sulfur dioxide .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It turns green when heated .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It is used to make leather .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	Chrome alum was used in the past .
Chromium(III) sulfate	0	It 's an irritant .
Gustavo Dudamel	0	Gustavo Dudamel -LRB- born January 26 , 1981 -RRB- is a Venezuelan conductor and violinist .
Gustavo Dudamel	0	He became famous as the conductor of the Venezuelan youth orchestra Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var .
Gustavo Dudamel	0	Today he is the principal conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony in Gothenburg , Sweden , and music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in Los Angeles , California .
Gustavo Dudamel	0	Dudamel is also the artistic director of the Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var in Caracas , Venezuela .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	Dudamel was born in Barquisimeto , Venezuela .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	His father played the trombone .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	He studied music when he was quite young , and learned the violin when he was ten .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	He also studied composition .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	He became involved with El Sistema , an organization in Venezuela to help children from poorer families to learn musical instruments .
Gustavo Dudamel	1	He went to the Jacinto Lara Conservatory and then the Latin-American Violin Academy , learning the violin .
Gustavo Dudamel	2	He began to study conducting in 1995 .
Gustavo Dudamel	2	In 1999 , he became music director of the Orquesta SinfÃ nica SimÃ n BolÃ var , the national youth orchestra of Venezuela , and toured several countries .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	Dudamel won many prizes for conducting .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	He soon became well-known and conducted the Philharmonia , the Israel Philharmonic , and the Los Angeles Philharmonic .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	He signed a recording contract with -LRB- -LRB- Deutsche Grammophon .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	He conducted Don Giovanni at La Scala , Milan , in November 2006 .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	On September 10 , 2007 , he conducted the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for the first time at the Lucerne Festival .
Gustavo Dudamel	3	In March 2008 , he first conducted the San Francisco Symphony .
Gustavo Dudamel	4	In 2005 , Gustavo Dudamel conducted at the BBC Proms when Neeme JÃ rvi was ill. .
Gustavo Dudamel	4	He became Principal Conductor of the Gothenburg Symphony .
Gustavo Dudamel	4	He still conducts the SimÃ n BolÃ var National Youth Orchestra
Gustavo Dudamel	5	Dudamel first conducted in the U.S. with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl in 2005 .
Gustavo Dudamel	5	In 2009 he became their Musical Director .
Gustavo Dudamel	6	On April 16 , 2007 , Gustavo Dudamel conducted the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra in a concert to celebrate the 80th birthday of Pope Benedict XVI , with Hilary Hahn as solo violinist .
Gustavo Dudamel	6	The Pope was at the concert .
Gustavo Dudamel	7	A documentary film Tocar y Luchar was made about Dudamel and El Sistema .
Gustavo Dudamel	8	Dudamel is married to EloÃ sa MaturÃ n , a Venezuelan ballet dancer and journalist .
William James	0	William James -LRB- 1842-1910 -RRB- was an original thinker in and between the disciplines of physiology , psychology and philosophy .
William James	0	His major work was a twelve-hundred page book , The Principles of Psychology -LRB- 1890 -RRB- , which gave us such ideas as the `` stream of thought '' .
Headlamp	0	A headlamp is a light bulb mounted on the front of a machine .
Headlamp	0	Normally it is mounted on a car .
Headlamp	0	It shines forward .
Headlamp	0	It can be turned on and off .
Headlamp	0	It is used to see ahead of the machine so it would n't drive into trees or telephone poles .
Headlamp	0	Incandescent bulbs and a variant known as halogen bulbs are the most common types .
Headlamp	0	They are normally bright .
Shawn Horcoff	0	Shawn Horcoff -LRB- born September 17 , 1978 in Trail , British Columbia , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey center that currently plays for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and is the current captain of the team .
Shawn Horcoff	1	Horcoff played college hockey at Michigan State University where he drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1998 NHL Draft .
Shawn Horcoff	2	Brouwer also played in the AHL with the Hamilton Bulldogs and also played in the SEL with the Mora IK team .
Dan Hamhuis	0	Daniel Hamhuis -LRB- born December 13 , 1982 in Smithers , British Columbia , Canada -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey defencemen that currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Dan Hamhuis	1	Hamhuis formerly played for the Nashville Predators for 6 seasons .
Dan Hamhuis	2	Hamhuis played in the WHL for the Prince George Cougars for 4 seasons and played for the Milwaukee Admirals in the AHL .
V6 engine	0	A V6 engine often just called a V6 is an internal combustion engine with six cylinders .
V6 engine	0	The engine has three cylinders on each side called banks .
V6 engine	0	The two banks form a `` V '' shaped angle .
V6 engine	0	In most engines , the two banks are at a right angle -LRB- 90 Â -RRB- or less to each other .
V6 engine	0	All six pistons turn a common crankshaft .
V6 engine	0	It is the second most common engine design in modern cars after the inline four .
V6 engine	0	It can be powered by different types of fuels , inlcuding gasoline , diesel , natural gas and alcohol .
V6 engine	1	The V6 is a very compact engine design .
V6 engine	1	It is shorter than the straight-4 .
V6 engine	1	Many V6 engines are narrower than the V8 engine .
V6 engine	1	They work well with are and is well suited to the popular transverse engine front-wheel drive cars .
V6 engine	1	It has largely replaced the inline-6 , which is too long to fit in many modern cars .
V6 engine	1	It is more complicated and not as smooth as the inline-6 .
V6 engine	1	The V6 is more compact , more rigid , and less prone to vibrations .
V6 engine	1	It is also becoming a high performance engine .
V6 engine	1	It has high power and torque output like the classic V8 , but has good fuel economy .
V6 engine	2	Some of the first V6-cars were built in 1905 by the Marmon Motor Car Company .
V6 engine	3	The first series production V6 was introduced by Lancia in 1950 .
V6 engine	3	Other builders soon started using V6 engines .
V6 engine	3	In 1959 , General Motors built a heavy-duty 305 inÂ -LRB- 5 L -RRB- 60 Â V6 for use in their pickup trucks and Chevrolet Suburban .
V6 engine	3	The engine was later enlarged to 478 inÂ -LRB- 7.8 L -RRB- for heavy truck and bus use .
V6 engine	4	In 1962 , the Buick Special offered a 90 Â V6 with uneven firing intervals .
V6 engine	4	Consumers did not like this engine because of the vibration .
V6 engine	5	Due to the odd number of cylinders in each bank , V6 designs are unbalanced , what ever V-angle they use .
V6 engine	5	Each bank in a V6 has an odd number of pistons .
V6 engine	5	The V6 has an end-to-end rocking motion .
V6 engine	5	Counterweights on the crankshaft and a counter rotating balancer shaft compensate for some of the rocking motion .
V6 engine	6	The Lancia V6 in 1950 used a 60 Â angle between the cylinder banks and a six-throw crankshaft .
V6 engine	6	to achieve equally spaced firing intervals of 120 Â .
V6 engine	6	This still has some balance and secondary vibration problems .
V6 engine	6	The first Buick V6 was a 90 Â , based on their 90 Â V8 .
V6 engine	6	This produced a rough-running design .
V6 engine	6	This was unacceptable to many customers .
V6 engine	6	Later designs have improve the engine and make it reasonably smooth .
V6 engine	7	The most efficient cylinder bank angle for a V6 is 60 degrees .
V6 engine	7	This makes the smallest size engine and reduces vibration .
V6 engine	7	60 Â V6 engines are not as well balanced .
V6 engine	7	Modern design have reduced most of the vibration .
V6 engine	7	60 degree V6 engines do not need balance shafts .
V6 engine	7	This design works well in larger cars where four-cylinder engines do not have enought power .
V6 engine	8	Some 90 Â V6 engines are built .
V6 engine	8	They are usually based on V8 engines .
V6 engine	8	It takes little work to change an V8 into a V6 engine .
V6 engine	8	The problem is these engines are wider and have more vibration than a 60 Â V6 .
V6 engine	8	More modern 90 Â V6 engine designs avoid vibration problems by changing the crankshafts design and firing timing .
V6 engine	8	Balancing shafts are often used to remove the remaining vibration .
V6 engine	9	120 Â could be thought of as the natural angle for a V6 .
V6 engine	9	Each cylinder fires a power stroke every 120 Â of crankshaft rotation .
V6 engine	9	This allows pairs of pistons to share crank pins -LRB- a connection on the crankshaft -RRB- .
V6 engine	9	Unlike the V8 , there is no way to arrange a V6 to balance the piston forces .
V6 engine	9	Because of the odd number of cylinders in each bank , a balance shaft is needed .
V6 engine	10	The 120 Â design also creates a very wide engine .
V6 engine	10	It is too wide for most cars .
V6 engine	10	It is often used in race cars .
V6 engine	10	Race cars are designed around the engine , and vibration is not as important .
V6 engine	10	The flat-6 boxer engine -LRB- 180 Â -RRB- is only slightly wider than the 120 Â V6 , and it is a fully-balanced .
V6 engine	11	When the fuel in a cylinder is burned , it pushes the piston down and creates power .
V6 engine	11	This is often referred to as firing .
V6 engine	12	Many early V6 engines were based on V8 engine designs .
V6 engine	12	This made a firing pattern with groups of two cylinders with an odd-firing order .
V6 engine	12	This resulting in rough-running engines with unpleasant vibrations at certain engine speeds .
V6 engine	13	More modern 90 Â V6 engines avoid this problem .
V6 engine	13	They use a split crank pin where the piston connects to the crankshaft .
V6 engine	13	This makes an even 120 Â firing pattern .
V6 engine	13	A ` split ' crank pin is weaker than a straight one .
V6 engine	13	Modern metallurgical techniques can produce a crankshaft that is strong enough to not break .
V6 engine	14	The V6 engine was introduced into racing by Lancia in the early 1950s .
V6 engine	14	They had some good results .
V6 engine	14	Then Ferrari built the Dino V6 .
V6 engine	14	Alfredo Ferrari , the son of Enzo Ferrari , was nicknamed Dino .
V6 engine	14	He suggested building a 1.5 Litre V6 engine for Formula Two racing .
V6 engine	14	The Dino V6 was updated several times , and increased to a 2.4 Litre engine .
V6 engine	14	The Dino V6 was used in the Ferrari 246 Formula One car in 1958 .
V6 engine	15	Laverda showed a 996 cc V6 engined motorcycle at the 1977 Milan show .
V6 engine	15	The motorcycle was raced in the 1978 Bol d'Or 24 hour race .
Valtteri Filppula	0	Valtteri Filppula -LRB- born March 20 , 1984 in Vantaa , Finland -RRB- is a professional Finnish ice hockey player that is currently signed to the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a left wing\/center .
Valtteri Filppula	0	Filppula has formerly played for in the SM-liiga with the Jokerit team .
Valtteri Filppula	0	Filppula is the younger brother of Ilari Filppula who is currently playing for the Detroit Red Wings as well .
Valtteri Filppula	0	Filppula won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008 when they beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 4 games to 2 .
Valtteri Filppula	1	Filppula won a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics with team Finland .
Foolad F.C.	0	Foolad Khuzestan Football Club is an Iranian football club , based in Ahvaz , Khuzestan .
Foolad F.C.	1	The table below chronicles the achievements of Foolad in various competitions since 1997 .
Rah Ahan F.C.	0	Rah Ahan Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Shahr-e-Rey .
Rah Ahan F.C.	0	They currently play in the IPL .
Rah Ahan F.C.	1	The table below chronicles the achievements of Rah Ahan every season , from 2002 to the present day .
Saba Qom F.C.	0	Saba Qom Football Club is a football team based in Qom , Iran .
Saba Qom F.C.	1	The table below chronicles the achievements of Saba Battery every season , from 2002 to the present day .
Cam Neely	0	Cameron Michael Neely -LRB- born June 6 , 1965 in Comox , British Columbia , Canada -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played for the Vancouver Canucks for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 10 seasons .
Cam Neely	0	Neely was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005 and was also named President of the Boston Bruins on June 16 , 2010 and his jersey number # 8 was retired by the Boston Bruins .
Cam Neely	1	Neely joined the 50 goals in 50 games club when he scored 50 goals in 44 games in 1993 â `` 94 .
Cam Neely	2	Both of Neely 's parents died of cancer and he set up the Cam Neely Foundation and helps cancer patients live in accommodation at the `` Neely House '' while undergoing cancer treatments .
Notochord	0	The notochord is a flexible , rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates .
Notochord	0	It forms the axis of the embryo .
Notochord	0	In some chordates , it persists throughout life as the main support down the length of the body .
Notochord	0	In most vertebrates it is replaced by the vertebral column .
Notochord	0	The notochord is found ventral -LRB- underneath -RRB- the neural tube -LRB- future spinal chord -RRB- .
Notochord	1	Notochords were the first `` backbones '' serving as support structures in chordates .
Notochord	1	Notochords were advantageous to primitive fish-ancestors because they were a rigid structure for muscle attachment , yet flexible enough to allow movement .
Notochord	1	Embryos of vertebrates have notochords today , as embryonic development often follows a pattern similar to the ancestral evolution of the modern animal 's traits .
Hurricane Diana	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Hurricane Diana 07 aug 1990 2011Z .
Hurricane Diana	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 685x599 -RRB- px right Hurricane Diana near eastern Mexico -RRB- -RRB- Hurricane Diana struck Mexico in August of 1990 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Diana	0	Although the hurricane had winds speeding at only 100 miles an hour , the storm still killed more than 130 people .
Hurricane Diana	0	This hurricane also caused more than $ 100 million in damage -LRB- 1990 USD -RRB- .
Hurricane Erin (1995)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Hurricane Erin AVHRR High res .
Hurricane Erin (1995)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x599 -RRB- px right Hurricane Erin near the Florida Panhandle -RRB- -RRB- Hurricane Erin struck Florida twice : the eastern side and the Panhandle Region in the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Erin (1995)	0	The storm also struck Alabama .
Hurricane Erin (1995)	0	It was not a very severe storm , though the damage caused by Erin was over $ 700 million .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)	0	Tropical Storm Alberto was a catastrophic storm in the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)	0	The cyclone was responsible for between 22 and 38 deaths and between $ 500 million and $ 1 billion in destruction -LRB- 1994 USD -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)	0	The storm struck Northwest Florida , southwest Georgia and Alabama .
Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)	0	In spite of the destruction , the name Alberto was not retired .
Menai Strait	0	The Menai Strait -LRB- , the `` River Menai '' -RRB- is a narrow stretch of water which separates the island of Anglesey from the mainland of Wales .
Menai Strait	0	It is in the northwest corner of Wales .
Menai Strait	0	The straight is about 25km long .
Menai Strait	0	The water is not very deep .
Menai Strait	0	There are two bridges over the strait .
Menai Strait	0	The A5 road -LRB- which goes all the way to central London -RRB- , goes across by the Menai Suspension bridge .
Menai Strait	0	There is also the Britannia Tubular Bridge .
Zob Ahan Isfahan FC	0	Zob Ahan Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Esfahan , Iran .
Zob Ahan Isfahan FC	1	The table below chronicles the achievements of Zob Ahan since 1973 .
Paykan F.C.	0	Paykan Football Club , is a football team based in Qazvin , Iran .
List of Team Umizoomi episodes	0	This is a list of Nick Jr. 's original series , Team Umizoomi episodes .
List of Team Umizoomi episodes	0	The episode list is in broadcast order .
Hamish MacCunn	0	Hamish MacCunn -LRB- born 22 March 1868 ; died 2 August 1916 -RRB- , was a Scottish composer and conductor who lived in the later part of the romantic period .
Hamish MacCunn	1	He was born in Greenock .
Hamish MacCunn	1	His father was a shipowner .
Hamish MacCunn	1	He soon showed a great talent for music .
Hamish MacCunn	1	In 1883 he got a scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music which had only just been founded .
Hamish MacCunn	1	His teachers there included Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford .
Hamish MacCunn	2	MacCunn became a professor of harmony at the Royal Academy of Music from 1888-1894 .
Hamish MacCunn	2	He also taught at the Guildhall School of Music .
Hamish MacCunn	3	MacCunn composed several orchestral works as well as operas , but he had to spend more and more time conducting in order to earn money .
Hamish MacCunn	3	For a time he conducted the Carl Rosa Opera Company .
Hamish MacCunn	3	He conducted Wagnerâ s opera Siegfried and the first performance in English of Tristan and Isolde .
Hamish MacCunn	4	In 1887 he conducted his overture The Land of the Mountain and the Flood at the Crystal Palace .
Hamish MacCunn	4	This was a very successful piece , and it remains the only composition of his which is still often performed .
Hamish MacCunn	4	The music has a Scottish feeling and sounds quite similar to the music of Mendelssohn .
Hamish MacCunn	4	Although he composed other pieces which were similar in mood , none of them were as successful as this one .
Hamish MacCunn	5	In 1888 , he married Alison Pettie , daughter of the painter John Pettie who had painted MacCunn 's portrait several times .
Hamish MacCunn	5	They had one son .
Hamish MacCunn	5	John Pettie liked music and helped MacCunn in his career by organizing concerts of his music .
Hamish MacCunn	6	He died aged only 48 .
Yogi Bear	0	Yogi Bear is a cartoon series made by Hanna-Barbera .
REN21	0	REN21 , the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century , is an organization which provides a forum for international leadership in renewable energy policy , in order to promote the rapid growth of renewable energy technologies in developing countries and industrialised economies .
REN21	1	The network was launched in June 2005 as a result of discussion held the previous year at the International Conference for Renewable Energies in Bonn , Germany .
REN21	1	Its secretariat operates from offices in Paris , France , and is provided by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Deutsche Gesellschaft fÃ 1\/4 r Technische Zusammenarbeit -LRB- German Technical Cooperation -RRB- , in collaboration with the International Energy Agency .
REN21	2	REN21 has produced a number of internationally recognized reports on renewable energy policy and the development of the renewables marketplace .
REN21	2	Since 2005 REN21 has produced an annual Renewables Global Status Report , with Eric Martinot and Janet Sawin as lead authors .
Transverse engine	0	A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine 's crankshaft is at a right angle -LRB- 90 Â -RRB- to the vehicle .
Transverse engine	0	Many modern front wheel drive vehicles use a transverse engine mounting design .
Transverse engine	0	The majority of rear wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal engine design , where the engine 's crankshaft axis is parallel to the vehicle .
Transverse engine	1	The first car known to use such an arrangement was a 1911 front-wheel drive car .
Transverse engine	1	It had a clutch at each end of the engine , driving the front wheels directly .
Transverse engine	1	The first successful transverse-engine cars were the two-cylinder DKW `` Front '' series of cars .
Transverse engine	1	These first appeared in 1931 .
Transverse engine	1	After the World War II , SAAB used the configuration in their first model , the Saab 92 , in 1947 .
Longitudinal engine	0	A longitudinal engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine 's crankshaft is parallel with the vehicle , front to back .
Longitudinal engine	0	The majority of rear wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal engine design .
Longitudinal engine	0	where the engine 's crankshaft axis is parallel to the vehicle .
Longitudinal engine	0	Many modern front wheel drive vehicles use a transverse engine mounting design .
Orange County, Florida	0	Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed in 1824 when it was originally called Mosquito County .
Orange County, Florida	0	As of 2009 , the population is 1,086,480 .
Orange County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Orlando .
Monroe County, Florida	0	Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 3 , 1823 .
Monroe County, Florida	0	As of 2005 , the population is 81,413 .
Monroe County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Key West .
Indian River County, Florida	0	Indian River County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 30 , 1925 .
Indian River County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 112,947 .
Indian River County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Vero Beach .
Gilchrist County, Florida	0	Gilchrist County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on December 4 , 1925 .
Gilchrist County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 112,947 .
Gilchrist County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Trenton .
Santa Rosa County, Florida	0	Santa Rosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 18 , 1842 .
Santa Rosa County, Florida	0	As of 2005 , the population is 143,105 .
Santa Rosa County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Milton .
Escambia County, Florida	0	Escambia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 21 , 1821 .
Escambia County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 294,410 .
Escambia County, Florida	0	Escambia County 's seat is Pensacola .
Kauai County, Hawaii	0	Kauai County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii , and was formed on 1905 .
Kauai County, Hawaii	0	As of 2000 , the population is 58,463 .
Kauai County, Hawaii	0	Its county seat is Lihue .
Dimethylmercury	0	Dimethylmercury , sometimes called dimethyl mercury , is a chemical compound .
Dimethylmercury	0	It contains methyl and mercury ions .
Dimethylmercury	0	Its chemical formula is -LRB- CH3 -RRB- 2Hg .
Dimethylmercury	1	It is a colorless liquid .
Dimethylmercury	1	It evaporates very fast .
Dimethylmercury	1	It is a very strong toxin to the nervous system .
Dimethylmercury	1	It does n't react with water like other similar chemicals .
Dimethylmercury	1	It contains mercury in its +2 oxidation state .
Dimethylmercury	1	It can react with mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride to make a crystalline chemical compound .
Dimethylmercury	2	It is made by reacting a sodium amalgam with methyl iodide .
Dimethylmercury	3	It has almost no uses .
Dimethylmercury	3	It is rarely used to test instruments that are used to detect mercury .
Dimethylmercury	4	It is extremely toxic .
Dimethylmercury	4	If just a drip gets placed on the skin , it will poison the person .
Dimethylmercury	4	It gets into the brain easily when it goes through the skin .
Dimethylmercury	4	The poisoning does not happen quickly , though .
Dimethylmercury	4	It sometimes can take months before one can see that they are poisoned .
Ken Watanabe	0	Ken Watanabe is a Japanese stage , film , and television actor .
Ken Watanabe	0	To English-speaking audiences , he is known for playing characters such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in Letters from Iwo Jima .
Ken Watanabe	0	He first became internationally famous for playing Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in the 2003 film The Last Samurai , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role .
Ken Watanabe	0	Among other awards , he has won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor twice , in 2007 for Memories of Tomorrow and in 2010 for Shizumanu TaiyÅ .
Ken Watanabe	0	He is also known for his acting in Christopher Nolan 's films Batman Begins and Inception .
Inception	0	Inception is a 2010 American science fiction action film written , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan .
Inception	0	The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio , Ken Watanabe , Joseph Gordon-Levitt , Marion Cotillard , Ellen Page , Tom Hardy , Cillian Murphy , Tom Berenger , and Michael Caine .
Inception	0	DiCaprio plays Dom Cobb , a thief who collects information from the subconscious mind of his victims while they dream .
Inception	0	Cobb has two children but can not visit them .
Inception	0	He is offered a chance to go back to his children in exchange for one last job : performing inception , which is planting a new idea , into the mind of his client 's main business competitor .
Inception	1	The idea behind Inception was first developed over nine years before it was released .
Inception	1	In 2001 , Nolan wrote an 80-page treatment about dream-stealers , presenting the idea to Warner Bros. .
Inception	1	At first the story was written as a heist film , based on ideas of lucid dreaming and dream incubation .
Inception	1	Because Nolan wanted to have more experience working with big-scale films , he chose to work on Batman Begins , The Prestige and The Dark Knight .
Inception	1	He spent six months polishing up the script for Inception before Warner Bros. purchased it in February 2009 .
Inception	1	Filming spanned six countries and four continents , beginning in Tokyo on June 19 , 2009 and finishing in Canada in late November of the same year .
Inception	1	Composer Hans Zimmer wrote the music for the film .
Inception	2	Inception was officially budgeted at $ 160 million , a cost which was shared between Warner Bros. and Legendary Pictures .
Inception	2	Nolan 's success with The Dark Knight helped gain the film $ 100 million to spend on advertising .
Inception	2	Inception was first screened in London on July 8 , 2010 and was shown in standard and IMAX theaters on July 14 , 2010 .
Inception	2	The film had a lot of positive reviews and earned over $ 21 million on its opening day , and $ 62.7 million in the first weekend .
Methyl iodide	0	Methyl iodide is a chemical compound .
Methyl iodide	0	It is made of methyl and iodide ions .
Methyl iodide	0	Its chemical formula is CH3I .
Methyl iodide	1	It is a liquid that evaporates easily .
Methyl iodide	1	When it is exposed to light , it turns purple because of iodine .
Methyl iodide	1	This can be stopped by keeping it with copper .
Methyl iodide	1	It breaks down when heated to make carbon dioxide , carbon monoxide , and hydrogen iodide .
Methyl iodide	2	It is made by reacting iodine , red phosphorus , and methanol all at the same time .
Methyl iodide	2	Phosphorus -LRB- III -RRB- iodide is formed during the reaction .
Methyl iodide	2	Another way to make it is to react methanol with potassium iodide and some sulfuric acid .
Methyl iodide	3	It is used to add methyl to some organic compounds .
Methyl iodide	3	It can also be used as a pesticide .
Methyl iodide	3	It is used to make dimethylmercury and other chemicals .
Methyl iodide	4	It causes nausea and dizziness when breathed .
Methyl iodide	4	It can cause burns when put on skin .
Carbon disulfide	0	Carbon disulfide , also known as carbon bisulfide , is a chemical compound .
Carbon disulfide	0	It consists of carbon and sulfide ions .
Carbon disulfide	0	It contains carbon in its +4 oxidation state and sulfur in its -2 oxidation state .
Carbon disulfide	0	Its chemical formula is CS2 .
Carbon disulfide	1	It is similar to carbon dioxide , although much more reactive .
Carbon disulfide	1	Sulfide is a much more powerful reducing agent than oxide .
Carbon disulfide	1	It burns very easily and catches fire at 90 Â C. It smells sweet but is often contaminated other chemicals that smell bad .
Carbon disulfide	2	It used to be made by reacting carbon and sulfur at a very high temperature .
Carbon disulfide	2	Now it is made by `` burning '' methane in sulfur -LRB- instead of oxygen -RRB- .
Carbon disulfide	2	It is much harder to burn methane in sulfur .
Carbon disulfide	2	The waste product -LRB- carbon disulfide -RRB- is also much more reactive than carbon dioxide , the normal waste product .
Carbon disulfide	3	It is used to make carbon tetrachloride .
Carbon disulfide	3	It is also used in making organic chemicals .
Carbon disulfide	3	It is used to dissolve things like phosphorus and iodine and to kill insects .
Carbon disulfide	4	Carbon disulfide is very flammable and is also toxic in large amounts when breathed in .
Donovan Patton	0	Donovan Patton , born in guam March 1 , 1978 is known as the voice actor of Joe in the kid 's show Blue 's Clues . .
Donovan Patton	0	Patton is also the voice actor of the character Bot from the kids show Team Umizoomi .
Chemiluminescence	0	Chemiluminescence -LRB- or Chemoluminescence -RRB- is the production of light as the result or by product of a chemical reaction .
Chemiluminescence	0	The production of light in Chemiluminiscence is not linked to that of heat .
Chemiluminescence	1	Bioluminescence is a special case of chemiluminiscence .
Thilo Sarrazin	0	Thilo Sarrazin -LRB- born 12 February 1945 -RRB- is a German economist and former politician of the SPD .
Thilo Sarrazin	0	In 2000 and 2001 , Sarrazin worked for the Deutsche Bahn .
Thilo Sarrazin	0	In 2002 , he became the senator for finance in the German state of Berlin .
Thilo Sarrazin	0	In May 2009 , he became member of the executive board of the Deutsche Bundesbank .
Thilo Sarrazin	1	Sarrazin published the book Deutschland schafft sich ab -LRB- `` Germany Abolishes Itself '' -RRB- with controversial comments about the German immigration system .
Thilo Sarrazin	1	The book was published on 30 August 2010 .
Thilo Sarrazin	1	His book led the executive board members of the Bundesbank to ask to dismiss Thilo Sarrazin from his office .
Thilo Sarrazin	1	This must be done by the German BundesprÃ sident Christian Wulff .
Thilo Sarrazin	1	After an agreement with the German Bundesbank , Thilo Sarrazin will leave his post at the end of September .
Thilo Sarrazin	2	`` Integration needs performance from those that are to be integrated .
Thilo Sarrazin	2	I will not show respect for anyone that is not performing in that way .
Thilo Sarrazin	2	I do not have to acknowledge anyone who lives by welfare , denies the very state that provides that welfare , refuses to care for the education of his children and constantly produces new little headscarf-girls . ''
Thilo Sarrazin	3	Sarrazin was born in Gera , Germany .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	His father was a doctor and the mother a daughter of a West Prussian landowner .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	His paternal family , a French Huguenot family , is originally from Burgundy .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	His grandmother was English-Italian .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	He has explained that his name means saracen -LRB- i.e. Muslim -RRB- and is common in Southern France .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	It comes from the Arab pirates that were called â Saracensâ in the Middle Ages .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	His mother has a Polish origin .
Thilo Sarrazin	3	He has referred to himself as `` a European mongrel '' .
Thilo Sarrazin	4	He grew up in Recklinghausen .
Thilo Sarrazin	4	At age seven , he went to an orphanage in Bavaria .
Thilo Sarrazin	4	He graduated from the local gymnasium and then served in the military from 1967 to 1971 .
Thilo Sarrazin	4	Then , he studied Economics at the University of Bonn , earning his doctorate .
Thilo Sarrazin	4	From November 1973 to December 1974 he worked for the Friedrich Ebert Foundation and became active in the SPD .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	In 1975 Sarrazin started to work in the Federal Ministry of Finance .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	Until 1981 he served as Head of Unit in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	In 1981 , he returned to the Federal Ministry of Finance .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	In October 1981 , he started to work as bureau chief and was a close collaborator of Federal Finance Minister Hans MatthÃ fer and his successor Manfred Lahnstein .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	Even after the end of the socialist-liberal coalition in October 1982 , Sarrazin remained in the Finance Ministry .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	There he was director of several units , including -LRB- from 1989 to 1990 -RRB- the `` Innerdeutsche Beziehungen '' , which the German monetary , economic and social union prepared .
Thilo Sarrazin	5	During his time as Head of the Federal Ministry of Finance , he was partly responsible for German railways .
Thilo Sarrazin	6	From 1990 to 1991 , Sarrazin worked for the Treuhand .
Thilo Sarrazin	6	Then he was up to 1997 State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in Rhineland-Palatinate .
Thilo Sarrazin	7	Sarrazin is married to Ursula Sarrazin -LRB- nÃ e Breit -RRB- and has two sons .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	The Turn of the Screw is an opera by Benjamin Britten .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	It is a chamber opera -LRB- an opera for a small number of characters and very small orchestra -RRB- .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	The story is based on a story with the same title by Henry James .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	The libretto -LRB- the words of the opera -RRB- were written by Myfanwy Piper .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	The story of the opera is almost exactly the same as in Henry Jamesâ s book .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	Britten was asked by the Venice Biennale to write the opera .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	It was first performed on 14 September , 1954 , at the Teatro La Fenice , Venice .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	0	Its first performance in Britain took place a month later on 6 October 1954 at Sadlerâ s Wells Opera in London .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	The opera is divided into two acts .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	It is further divided into a prologue and sixteen scenes .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	Before each scene starts we hear a variation on the ` Screw ' theme .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	This theme is based on twelve notes which are all the 12 notes in the octave .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	This is called twelve-tone row , but it is tonally based -LRB- the music is in traditional keys , unlike the music of Schoenberg -RRB- .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	1	There are only 13 players in the orchestra .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	The prologue is just for a solo singer -LRB- tenor -RRB- and piano .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	He tells us about a young governess he once knew who looked after two children at Bly House .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	The childrenâ s parents were dead , and they were supposed to be cared for by their uncle .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	The uncle , who lived in London , was far too busy to care for them , and he hired a governess for them .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	He told the governess -LRB- who is just called â the governessâ in the opera -RRB- that she must never write to him about the children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	She must make any decisions about them herself .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	2	She must never ask him about the history of Bly House , and she must always continue to care for the children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	The Governess wonders what the children will be like .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	The children wonder what their new governess will be like .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	When the Governess arrives at Bly House she is greeted by the housekeeper , Mrs. Grose , and the children who -LRB- bow and curtsey -RRB- .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	She thinks that the boy , Miles , looks strangely familiar .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	Miles goes to a boarding school , but he has come home for the holidays .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	A letter from his school arrives saying that he has been expelled because he had been threatening other children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	The Governess is sure that Miles , like his sister Flora , is too kind and innocent to have done such terrible things .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	Mrs Grose also thinks the same thing .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	3	The Governess decides not to take any notice of the letter .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	The Governess sings about her wonderful position at the house and the beautiful children she has in her care .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	But at night she hears strange footsteps and a cry outside her door .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	Suddenly , she sees a pale-faced man sitting on a tower of the house .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	When the man disappears , she becomes frightened and wonders if she has seen a ghost .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	But then she is comforted when she hears the children singing the nursery rhyme `` Tom , Tom , the Piper 's Son '' .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	The Governess doubts that she saw anything , but decides to tell Mrs. Grose .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	The housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , who used to be a servant at Bly House .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	What Mrs. Grose says seems to suggest that Quint had done nasty things to Miles .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	At that time Miles had a governess called Miss Jessel .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	Mrs. Grose suggests that Quint had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessell , and that they both had sexual relations with the children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	The housekeeper said she could do nothing about it , as Quint cleverly found any letters that came for her and he threatened her with physical harm .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	But when Miss Jessel became pregnant and people found out how bad she was , she abandoned the children and ran away .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	Soon afterwards she died .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	4	Shortly after that Quint died a mysterious death on an icy road near Bly House .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	5	The next morning , the Governess is teaching Miles Latin when he goes into a trance-like state and sings a song which shows that Quint had abused him .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	Later that day , the Governess sits by the side of a lake with Flora .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	Flora names the seas of the world , finishing with the Dead Sea .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	Flora compares the Dead Sea -LRB- where nothing can live -RRB- to Bly House .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	This worries the Governess .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	As Flora plays on the shore with her doll , the Governess suddenly sees a strange woman across the lake who seems to be watching Flora .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	It is the ghost of Miss Jessel , who has returned to get Flora .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	6	The Governess hurries Flora home to safety .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	7	That night , Miles and Flora slip out into the woods to meet Miss Jessel and Peter Quint .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	7	The children fantasize about a world where dreams come true .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	7	The Governess and Mrs. Grose arrive as the children are about to be possessed , and the spirits depart .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	7	Miles sings a song about how he has been a bad boy .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	8	The ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel reappear .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	8	They argue about who harmed whom first when they were alive , and accuse one another of not acting quickly enough to possess the children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	8	In her room , the Governess worries about the evil she feels in the house .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	The next morning , the family goes to church .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	The children sing a song which sounds like a song praising God .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	Mrs. Grose does not realize the meaning of the song until the Governess tells her they are singing about horrors .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	The Governess runs off and goes to her room .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	She can feel the presence of Miss Jessel and sees her sitting at her desk .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	The Governess now knows that she can not abandon the children .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	9	She writes to the childrenâ s uncles saying that she must see him .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	When the Governess asks Miles what happened at school Quintâ s voice is heard .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	Miles shrieks and the candle goes out .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	Miles is tempted by Quint to pick up the letter .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	He steals it and rushes off .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	Miles distracts the grown-up â s attention by playing the piano , so they do not notice Flora going off to the lake .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	Mrs Grose and the Governess find Flora by the lake .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	The Governess tries to make Flora say that she can see Mrs Jessel , but she shouts that she canâ t see anybody .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	10	Mrs Grose takes her home .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	In the last scene Flora has become mad .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	Mrs Grose tells the Governess that her letter to the uncle must have been stolen .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	She asks Miles whether he stole it .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	He denies it , but all the time he can see Peter Quint who is telling him he must not tell them the truth about him .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	In the end Miles screams : â Peter Quint !
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	You devil !
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	â and then dies .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	11	The Governess is left holding the dead boy in her arms .
The Turn of the Screw (opera)	12	The instruments used in the orchestra are : 2 violins , viola , cello , double bass , flute\/alto flute\/piccolo , harp , oboe\/cor anglais , piano , celesta and percussion .
Demonic possession	0	Demonic possession is a term used to describe a situation when a demon -LRB- a devil -RRB- controls a human being .
Demonic possession	0	In many cultures and religions people often used to believe that a devil could enter the body of a person and control them .
Demonic possession	0	They often thought this was happening when a person seemed to be mad , or when they had a fit , or when they fainted .
PAS Hamedan F.C.	0	PAS Hamedan Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Hamedan , Iran .
Malavan F.C.	0	Malavan Bandar Anzali Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Bandar-e Anzali , Iran .
Cosworth	0	Cosworth is a high performance engineering company .
Cosworth	0	It was founded in London in 1958 .
Cosworth	0	It builds engines and electronics for automobile racing , mainstream automotive and defense industries .
Cosworth	0	Cosworth is based in Northampton , England .
Cosworth	0	It has North American facilities in Torrance California Indianapolis Indiana , and Mooresville North Carolina .
Cosworth	0	It also has a facility in Pune India .
Cosworth	1	Cosworth has had a long and well respected career in Formula One , beginning in 1963 .
Cosworth	1	Cosworth stepped away from Formula One for three years when no team deceided to use their engines for .
Cosworth	1	Cosworth returned to F1 in , suppling engines to Williams , HST , Lotus , and Virgin .
Cosworth	1	The first Formula One engines shipped in January .
Cosworth	1	Cosworth 's 176 wins make it the second most successful engine manufacturers in F1 , after Ferrari .
Cosworth	2	The company was founded as a British racing internal combustion engine maker in 1958 by Mike Costin and Keith Duckworth -LRB- 1933-2005 -RRB- The name Cosworth came by combining their last names .
Cosworth	2	-LRB- COStin and duckWORTH -RRB- .
Cosworth	2	Even thought it was an independent company , it was supported by the Ford Motor Company for many years .
Cosworth	2	Most of the Cosworth engines were named Ford engines .
Cosworth	3	The company went through a several ownership changes .
Cosworth	3	The business was growing .
Cosworth	3	Keith Duckworth did not want to run the day-to-day business .
Cosworth	4	Cosworth was sold to United Engineering Industries -LRB- UEI -RRB- in 1980 .
Cosworth	4	Duckworth remained as president for life , and technical involvement with Cosworth .
Cosworth	4	He became a UEI board director .
Cosworth	4	UEI was a group of small to medium-sized technology companies .
Cosworth	5	UEI was taken over by Carlton Communications in 1988 .
Cosworth	5	Carlton wanted some of the audio-visual companies that were part of UEI .
Cosworth	5	Cosworth was a poor fit , so Carlton sold the Cosworth part off .
Cosworth	6	In 1990 , Cosworth was sold to Vickers , a British engineering company .
Cosworth	7	In 1998 , Cosworth was sold to Audi , which is a part of Volkswagen .
Cosworth	7	Hours later , Audi sold the Cosworth Racing division to Ford .
Cosworth	8	In September , 2004 Ford announced that it was selling Cosworth , along with Cosworth Racing Ltd and its Jaguar Formula One team .
Cosworth	8	On 15 November 2004 , the sale of Cosworth was completed to Champ Car World Series owners Gerald Forsythe and Kevin Kalkhoven They are the current owners of the Cosworth Group .
Cosworth	9	The road car engine division of Cosworth was re-named Cosworth Technology .
Cosworth	9	It was sold to MAHLE in 2005 .
Cosworth	9	Cosworth Technology was then renamed as MAHLE Powertrain on 1 July 2005 .
Cosworth	10	Cosworth has had a long relationship with the Ford Motor Company .
Cosworth	10	This started when Cosworth started building racing engines in 1959 .
Cosworth	10	These engines were modified versions of the 1000 c Inline-four Ford Kent engine for Formula Junior .
Cosworth	10	Cosworth built a 1340 c engine for the Lotus 7 .
Cosworth	10	1500 c and 1600 c engines were were built use in Formula B , sports car racing , and the Lotus Cortina .
Cosworth	10	The final version of the Cosworth-Kent , in 1965 , was the MAE .
Cosworth	10	It was used in Formula 3 when 1000 c engines were allowed .
Cosworth	10	This was the dominate engine .
Cosworth	11	The Cortina engine was also the basis for the FVA , a Formula Two engine introduced in 1966 .
Cosworth	11	This engine featured dual overhead camshafts with 16 valves .
Cosworth	11	It produced at least 225 b at 9000 rpm .
Cosworth	11	This engine dominated the category until 1971 .
Cosworth	11	It was also used in sports car racing as the FVC .
Cosworth	11	The FVA was part of the same Ford contract that gave rise to the DFV .
Cosworth	12	A larger engine was built for endurance racing in the mid 1970s .
Cosworth	12	The FVC displaced 1976 c. The FVC produced only 275 b.
Cosworth	13	In 1966 , Colin Chapman of Lotus Cars was the founder and principal of Team Lotus .
Cosworth	13	He got Ford to finance Keith Duckworth 's design for a new lightweight 3.0 litre Formula One engine .
Cosworth	13	Cosworth received the order along with Â # 100,000 from Ford .
Cosworth	13	The contract told Duckworth to build a four-cylinder Ford-based F2 engine to prove it would work -LRB- see the FVA above -RRB- .
Cosworth	13	After that , a pure Cosworth V8 would be built .
Cosworth	13	The DFV design used a similar cylinder head to the one on the FVA engine wih custom cylinder block and crankcase .
Cosworth	13	This created the legendary DFV - literally meaning `` Double Four Valve '' .
Cosworth	13	This engine , and its version were used for a quarter of a century .
Cosworth	13	It was the most successful engine in the history of Formula One \/ Grand Prix motor racing .
Cosworth	13	With 167 winning races it put Cosworth Engineering on the map .
Cosworth	13	Although designed for Formula One , the engine has been modified for use in many other areas .
Cosworth	14	The DFV won on its first outing , at the 1967 Dutch Grand Prix .
Cosworth	14	Jim Clark drove a Lotus 49 with the DFV engine .
Cosworth	14	Starting in 1968 , any F1 team could purchase the engine .
Cosworth	14	During the 1970s , it was common for almost the entire field to use one of the DFV engines .
Cosworth	14	Ferrari never used a Cosworth engine .
Cosworth	14	Most teams just built a car around a Cosworth DFV and a Hewland gearbox .
Cosworth	14	It won a record 155 World Championship races .
Cosworth	14	The last was the Detroit Grand Prix in 1983 in a Tyrrell driven by Michele Alboreto .
Cosworth	15	The DFV with 410 horsepower did not produce as much power as some of its rival 12-cylinder engines .
Cosworth	15	It was lighter , resulting in a better power to weight ratio .
Cosworth	15	It was also a structural part of the car .
Cosworth	16	The DFY , introduced in 1982 was upgrade of the DFV for Formula One with 520 horsepower .
Cosworth	16	While it produced more power , it no match for the turbocharged cars of the day .
Cosworth	16	It was the advent of turbocharged engines which ended the use of the DFY .
Cosworth	16	In 1986 Cosworth returned to the lower levels of racing .
Cosworth	16	They modified the DFV for the newly-created Formula 3000 .
Cosworth	16	The DFV remained in F3000 until 1992 .
Cosworth	17	In Formula One , a new DFV-based design was introduced for the new rules in .
Cosworth	17	3.5 litre normally-aspirated -LRB- non-turbocharded -RRB- engines were allowed .
Cosworth	17	In 1988 Cosworth built the DFR , which was used in F1 by the smaller teams until 1991 .
Cosworth	17	It scored its last points in 1990 .
Cosworth	18	The DFV is still being used in Classic F1 racing .
Cosworth	18	The FIA given them World Championship status in 2004 .
Cosworth	19	One of the most successful and longest-lived projects of Cosworth has been its CART \/ Champ Car engine program .
Cosworth	19	In 1975 , Cosworth developed the DFX engine .
Cosworth	19	A turbocharged 2.65 litre engine , the DFX became the standard engine to run in IndyCar racing .
Cosworth	19	It ending the reign of the Offenhauser , and maintaining that position until the late 1980s .
Cosworth	20	While designed as an F1 engine , the DFV was also used as in endurance racing .
Cosworth	20	Its design led to vibrations putting stress on devices surrounding the engine .
Cosworth	20	It was hard on the exhaust system .
Cosworth	20	The first sports car to use a DFV failed to finish a single race because of repeated breakdowns .
Cosworth	20	The DFV did win the 24 hours of Le Mans twice in its original 3.0 litre form .
Cosworth	20	A special endurance version , the DFL , was then developed .
Cosworth	20	The 3.3 litre was reliable .
Cosworth	20	The 4.0 litre was largely remembered as a failure .
Cosworth	21	A variant of the Ford Essex engine was developed for the Ford Capris .
Cosworth	21	The Capris were raced in Group 2 in the early 1970s .
Cosworth	21	This engine had a displacement of 3.4 L. The GA was also used in the last few years of Formula 5000 in Europe .
Cosworth	22	The FBA and FBC engines were found in the Ford Granada and Ford Scorpio Ultima .
Cosworth	22	The FBA came first in 1991 , and was also known as the ` BOA ' .
Cosworth	22	It was based on the Ford Cologne V6 .
Cosworth	22	It was a twin overhead camshaft with 24 valves , and produced 192 horsepower .
Cosworth	22	In was updated 1995 to produce 201 horsepower .
Cosworth	22	This engine was known as the ` BOB ' .
Cosworth	23	A racing version was also available for a short time .
Cosworth	23	The FBE had with individual throttle butterflies for each cylinder .
Cosworth	23	The FBB and FBD engines were developed but never released .
Cosworth	24	Cosworth increased its work with Ford in 1969 .
Cosworth	24	Cosworth developed a double overhead camshaft -LRB- DOHC -RRB- 16-valve inline four cylinder engine for road use in the European Ford Escort .
Cosworth	24	Working from the Kent block , Cosworth created a 1.6 Litre engine for homologation -LRB- standarding -RRB- purposes .
Cosworth	24	The camshafts were driven by a toothed timing belt .
Cosworth	24	The name BDA , came from `` Belt Drive , A type '' .
Cosworth	24	Running in Group 2 and Group 4 on either rallying or touring car racing , this engine could be enlarged to 2.0 litres .
Cosworth	24	The standard 1.6 L engine could be used in cars competing overall wins , not just first in class .
Cosworth	25	In 1970 , the BDC version received fuel injection .
Cosworth	25	In 1972 , the 1.8 L BDA series was being used in Formula 2 .
Cosworth	25	In 1973 , it went to 1.98 L as the BDG engine .
Cosworth	25	The BDG also had an aluminum engine block .
Cosworth	26	Other versions of the engine were made for Formula Atlantic in 1970 , and SCCA club racing and sports car racing .
Cosworth	26	A 1.7 L BDR version was built in the 1980s .
Cosworth	26	A 1.8 L BDT was built for the Escort RS1700T and the Ford RS2000 .
Cosworth	27	A 2.14 L version was developed by Brian Hart just as Group B was canceled by the FIA .
Cosworth	27	The Hart 420R owes much to the BDA series .
Cosworth	27	It is basically an aluminum block version with similar cylinder heads .
Cosworth	28	In 1970 , Ford asked Weslake and Co to build the BDA Engine for them , and by the end of 1970 the production line had been installed at Rye and production was under way .
Cosworth	29	The YB series of 2.0 L engines are based on the older Pinto engine block .
Cosworth	29	They were introduced in the road-going Ford Sierra RS Cosworth in 1986 with 201 horsepower .
Cosworth	29	Racing versions could develop about 400 horsepower .
Cosworth	29	A limited edition version was introduced in 1987 .
Cosworth	29	The RS500 could produce 550 horsepower in full racing setup .
Cosworth	30	The YB series engine was replace in 1997 , with the Zetec engine design .
Cosworth	31	Cosworth tested turbocharged BD version .
Cosworth	31	They finally built an all-new turbocharged 1.5 L V6 engine .
Cosworth	31	This engine was badged -LRB- named -RRB- the Ford TEC .
Cosworth	31	Inside Cosworth , it was known as the GB-series .
Cosworth	31	This engine had a long development history .
Cosworth	31	It only raced only for a short time .
Cosworth	31	In was used by the Haas Lola team in and the Benetton Formula team in .
Cosworth	32	The final replacement for the DFV\/DFZ\/DFR series was the 3.5 L HB V8 engine .
Cosworth	32	It was used by the Benetton team midway through 1989 .
Cosworth	32	It won the Japanese Grand Prix that year .
Cosworth	32	This engine had a narrower v-angle than the DFV .
Cosworth	33	As the works -LRB- factory supported -RRB- team , Benetton was the only team to use this model through the rest of and .
Cosworth	33	In , customer units became available .
Cosworth	33	The customer engines did not have all the updates the works engines did .
Cosworth	33	In 1991 , these engines were supplied to the new Jordan Grand Prix team .
Cosworth	33	In 1992 , they went to Team Lotus .
Cosworth	33	1993 saw McLaren added to the customer engine deal .
Cosworth	33	McLaren won five Grands Prix with Ayrton Senna that year .
Cosworth	33	A new Cosworth unit , badged as a Ford Zetec-R was built in 1994 .
Cosworth	33	That year , Michael Schumacher won the Drivers World Championship with Benetton .
Cosworth	33	This was the last Ford powered F1 title .
Cosworth	34	A Jaguar-badged version of the HB was used for a short time in sports car racing with the Jaguar XJR-14 .
Cosworth	34	Cosworth also developed a 72 Â V10 engine for the Sauber Formula One team .
Cosworth	34	It was baged as a Ford engine .
Cosworth	35	Cosworth has made several 3.0 L V10 engines for other Formula One teams .
Cosworth	35	The Stewart Grand Prix team basically became the Ford works team .
Cosworth	35	They used Cosworth CR-1 engines from their first season in 1997 .
Cosworth	35	Stewart became Jaguar Racing which became Red Bull Racing .
Cosworth	35	They used Cosworth V10 engines until 2006 .
Cosworth	35	Minardi also used re-badged Cosworth engines until 2005 .
Cosworth	36	Williams began using the new CA2006 Cosworth V8 engines for the 2006 season .
Cosworth	36	In the same year , Scuderia Toro Rosso used detuned V10 engines based on the 2005 units .
Cosworth	37	In 2007 , Williams and Scuderia Torro Rosso both switched to other engines .
Cosworth	37	This left Cosworth out of Formula one for three years .
Cosworth	37	Honda left F1 in December 2008 .
Cosworth	37	This lead to Cosworth being selected to provide a standard engine to any interested team .
Cosworth	37	Teams could purchase entire engines , or build their own from the Cosworth designs .
Cosworth	38	In 2010 Cosworth returned as the engine supplier for Williams .
Cosworth	38	They also supplied three new teams ; Hispania Racing , Lotus Racing and Virgin Racing .
Cosworth	38	The CA2010 is the same 2.4 litre V8 base of the CA2006 used by Williams .
Cosworth	38	It has been re-tuned from 20,000 rpm to the current 18,000 rpm limit required on all engines .
Cosworth	38	The first engines were shipped to teams in mid-January , 2 weeks prior to first track testing for the year .
Cosworth	39	Cosworth needed to replace the DFS engines used in IndyCar and Champ Car racing .
Cosworth	39	Cosworth designed the X-series , beginning in 1992 with the XB .
Cosworth	39	The XF was built for the 2000 season to replace the XD .
Cosworth	39	It was picked as the spec engine for the Champ Car World Series in 2003 .
Cosworth	39	The most recent version is the 2.65 litre XFE , used through 2007 .
Cosworth	39	The Champ Car World Series set a rev limit of 12,000 rpm .
Cosworth	39	The 2004 model of the XFE was rated at 750 horsepower for normal running .
Cosworth	39	It could produce 800 horsepower during the `` Push-to-Pass '' mode .
Cosworth	40	In mid 2003 , Cosworth provided the 3.5 L V8 XG badged as a Chevrolet Gen 4 engine to IRL IndyCar Series teams .
Cosworth	40	The XG finished 2nd in its first race at Michigan on 27 July 2003 .
Cosworth	40	Sam Hornish , Jr. went on to win 3 races that season with the new XG .
Cosworth	40	The XG was reduced in size to 3L for 2004 season .
Cosworth	40	It won one race in 2005 during Chevrolet 's final season in IRL .
Cosworth	41	In 2007 , the Ford name was removed from the XFE engine .
Cosworth	41	The Champ Car World Series merged into the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series prior to the 2008 season .
Cosworth	41	Cosworth does not currently provide engines to any American open wheel racing series .
Cosworth	42	These are 300 horsepower 2.3 L inline-four engines based on the Mazda MZR engine .
Cosworth	42	A detuned -LRB- reduced power -RRB- 250 horsepower version is sold to the consumer market .
Cosworth	42	This version is intended for club racers .
Cosworth	42	Both engines are built by Cosworth in Torrance , California .
Cosworth	43	Cosworth is best known in Europe for its relationship with Ford .
Cosworth	43	Cosworth is in the vehicle name on the high performance Ford Sierra RS Cosworth and Ford Escort RS Cosworth .
Cosworth	44	In the United States , Cosworth has also appeared in the name of a road car , the Chevrolet Vega .
Cosworth	44	Only 3,508 1975 and 1976 Cosworth Vegas were built .
Cosworth	44	The engine featured the Vega sleeveless , aluminum-alloy block fitted with forged components .
Cosworth	44	The twin-cam , 16 valve , aluminum cylinder head design was assisted by Cosworth .
Cosworth	44	The engine featured electronic ignition , electronic fuel injection , and stainless steel headers .
Cosworth	44	The final US version produced 110 bhp .
Cosworth	44	Cosworth 's EA racing version was not successful due to engine block structural failures .
Cosworth	44	Projected sales of the Cosworth Vega had been 5,000 .
Cosworth	44	The 1500 unused hand-built Cosworth Vega engines were simply scrapped for lack of demand .
Cosworth	45	Cosworth became involved with Mercedes-Benz in the mid-1980s .
Cosworth	45	Mercedes-Benz wanted to create a Group B rally car .
Cosworth	45	They turned to Cosworth to development the engine .
Cosworth	46	Mercedes wanted a 320 bhp engine based on the 136 bhp Mercedes M102 2.3 litre 4-cylinder engine .
Cosworth	46	The task was given to Mike Hall , who design the famed DFV and BDA engines .
Cosworth	46	Designed around the existing M102 engine , its valves set a 45 Â angle , rather than the 40 Â of the BDA .
Cosworth	46	The valves were the biggest that could be fitted into the combustion chamber .
Cosworth	46	Flat top pistons gave a 10.5:1 compression ratio .
Cosworth	46	The new Cosworth WAA engine also was Cosworthâ s first one-piece head .
Cosworth	46	The camshaft carrier was cast with the head itself .
Cosworth	47	Cosworth tried to design a full Formula One Grand Prix car in 1969 .
Cosworth	47	The car was designed by Robin Herd .
Cosworth	47	It used an new design of a 4WD transmission designed by Keith Duckworth .
Cosworth	47	This transmission was different from the Ferguson transmission used by all other 4WD F1 cars of the 1960s .
Cosworth	47	It was powered by a version of the DFV engine built out of magnesium .
Cosworth	47	The plan was to drive the car at the British Grand Prix .
Cosworth	47	Cosworth withdrew the car without any explanation .
Cosworth	47	Herd left Cosworth to form March Engineering .
Cosworth	47	The F1 car project was canceled .
Cosworth	47	The external design of the car was Herd 's use of Mallite sheeting .
Cosworth	47	Mallite is a product made from layers of wood and aluminum .
Cosworth	47	The Mallite was for the main structural monocoque -LRB- car body -RRB- sections .
Cosworth	47	This is a procedure he developed on the first McLaren single-seat race cars , including the McLaren M2B of 1966 .
Carbon tetrachloride	0	Carbon tetrachloride , also known as carbon tet or Freon 10 , is a chemical compound .
Carbon tetrachloride	0	Its chemical formula is CCl4 .
Carbon tetrachloride	0	It contains carbon in its +4 oxidation state and chloride ions .
Carbon tetrachloride	1	It is a colorless liquid .
Carbon tetrachloride	1	It smells like ether .
Carbon tetrachloride	1	It evaporates quite quickly .
Carbon tetrachloride	1	It can dissolve fats and oils as well as other stuff such as iodine .
Carbon tetrachloride	1	It does n't burn , but it does make phosgene when heated to a high tempature .
Carbon tetrachloride	2	It is made by reacting methane with chlorine .
Carbon tetrachloride	2	This reaction is similar to the burning of methane -LRB- reaction of methane with oxygen -RRB- .
Carbon tetrachloride	2	Hydrogen chloride is a byproduct -LRB- left over substance -RRB- .
Carbon tetrachloride	2	It used to be made by reacting carbon disulfide with chlorine .
Carbon tetrachloride	2	This reaction would produce sulfur -LRB- I -RRB- chloride .
Carbon tetrachloride	3	The uses of carbon tetrachloride have been diminished lately because people think it might damage the ozone layer in the sky that removes ultraviolet rays from the earth .
Carbon tetrachloride	3	Without ozone , people would get skin cancer much more .
Carbon tetrachloride	3	It was used as a fire extinguisher .
Carbon tetrachloride	3	It was also used to make freon .
Carbon tetrachloride	4	Carbon tetrachloride is very toxic to the liver and so is used to test for medicines that protect the liver .
Carbon tetrachloride	4	It can cause cancer if one is exposed to it a lot .
Refrigerant	0	A refrigerant is a chemical that is found in an air conditioner and a refrigerator .
Refrigerant	0	It is normally a liquid that would evaporate very fast if it was placed in the air .
Refrigerant	0	It is compressed , which turns it into a liquid and makes it hot .
Refrigerant	0	The heat is blown away by a fan .
Refrigerant	0	Then it is warm .
Refrigerant	0	It is suddenly expanded by releasing the pressure , which makes it very cold .
Refrigerant	0	Air is blown over the cold to make cold air , which can be used to refrigerate things or cool rooms .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	0	The 2010 Canterbury earthquake was a powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake , which struck the South Island of New Zealand at 4:35 am September 4 , 2010 local time -LRB- 16:35 3 September UTC -RRB- .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	0	It was centred 40 km west of Christchurch , near the town of Darfield , at a depth of 10 km .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	0	Strong aftershocks were reported , including ones of magnitude 5.3 .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	0	The main quake was felt widely across the South Island , and in the North Island as far north as New Plymouth .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	1	It caused a lot of damage and cut off power and water supply , mainly in the city of Christchurch .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	1	Two people were seriously injured .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	1	The quake caused damage to historic buildings in Lyttelton , near Christchurch , including a church and parts of a hotel .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	1	Businesses in the city center were closed the day of the quake .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	1	The total cost of damages may be as high as NZ$ 2 billion .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	2	A state of emergency was declared by Civil Defense for Christchurch and the Selwyn District .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	3	New Zealand sits on the boundary between the Australian and Pacific plates .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	3	In the South Island , these plates mainly slide past each other horizontally , producing earthquakes along fault lines such as the Alpine fault .
2010 Canterbury earthquake	3	The 2010 earthquake was centred about 80 â `` 90 km to the southeast of the plate boundary through the island , probably on one of a network of smaller faults linked to the main faults that mark the plate boundary itself .
William Langland	0	William Langland -LRB- ca .
William Langland	0	1332 â `` ca .
William Langland	0	
William Langland	0	He wrote a long and complicated poem called Piers Plowman .
William Langland	0	The poem is an allegory about the struggle to lead a virtuous Christian life when the institution of the Church is often corrupt .
William Langland	1	We do not know for sure that this poem was written by Langland .
William Langland	1	The strongest evidence we have is one manuscript which says that the poem was written by ` Willielmi de Langlond ' , son of ` Stacy de Rokayle , who died in Shipton-under-Wichwood , a tenant of the Lord Spenser in the county of Oxfordshire ' .
William Langland	1	Other manuscripts also name the author as ` Robert or William langland ' , or ` Wilhelmus W. ' -LRB- probably an abbreviation for ` William of Wichwood ' , since Wychwood is the village he probably came from -RRB- .
William Langland	1	Another piece of evidence is within the poem itself .
William Langland	1	At one stage the narrator says : ' I have lyved in londe ... my name is longe wille ' .
William Langland	1	Scholars agree that this is a code for the poet 's name : Longe-Land , and Wille meaning Will , short for William .
William Langland	1	This may seem unlikely , but this method of hiding the poet 's name within a poem was used in Roman times , and was quite common in late-medieval literature .
Jang Taek-sang	0	Jang Taek-Sang -LRB- ì í ì , 1893 â `` 1969 -RRB- was a Korean nationalist politician .
Jang Taek-sang	0	He was a Korean independence activist against Japanese imperialism .
Jang Taek-sang	0	After the liberation , he was 1st Foreign Minister and 3rd Prime Minister .
Jang Taek-sang	0	This was during the 2 â `` 5th National Assembly of South Korea .
Alexandra David-NÃ©el	0	Alexandra David-N Ã el -LRB- full name Louise EugÃ nie Alexandrine Marie David -RRB- born in Saint-Mand Ã , Val-de-Marne on 24 October 1868 , and died in Digne-les-Bains , on 8 September 1969 .
Alexandra David-NÃ©el	0	She was a Belgian-French explorer .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	0	Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which includes the City of Oxford and the surrounding countryside as far north as Banbury .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	0	It is also , uniquely , the chapel of Christ Church , the largest college of the University of Oxford .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	The cathedral was originally the church of St Frideswide 's Priory .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	In 1522 , the priory was surrendered to Cardinal Wolsey , who chose it as the site for his proposed college .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	However , in 1529 it was taken over by King Henry VIII .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	Work stopped , but in June 1532 the college was refounded by the King .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	In 1546 , Henry VIII transferred to it from Osney Abbey to the see of Oxford .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	1	The cathedral has the name of Ecclesia Christi Cathedralis Oxoniensis , given to it by King Henry VIII 's foundation charter .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	2	The nave , choir , central tower , and transepts -LRB- as far as the roofs -RRB- are late Norman , and were probably erected during the lifetime of Canutus , the second prior , in the 12th century .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	2	As a whole the cathedral contains examples of the various styles from late Norman to Perpendicular .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	3	Once this was the smallest cathedral in England .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	3	As their website says , this is no longer the case : `` It is true that at one time Christ Church Oxford would have been the smallest Cathedral in England ... However , with the creation this century of new cathedrals which had previously been parish churches , Christ Church lost its distinction of being the smallest Cathedral in the country .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	4	1546 Christ Church Oxford -LRB- present size - 16,413 sq ft -RRB- 1905 Birmingham Cathedral : 13,720 sq ft 1914 Chelmsford Cathedral : 11,270 sq ft 1927 Derby Cathedral : 10,950 sq ft Newport Cathedral in Wales , is smaller still .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	4	A Cathedral since 1949 , with an area of about 7,850 sq ft , it has a total seating capacity of only 600 !
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	5	At present Christ Church is probably the fifth smallest English Cathedral after Derby , Chelmsford , Birmingham and Leicester '' .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	6	Cathedral -LRB- or Christ Church -RRB- Time is traditionally five minutes behind Greenwich Mean Time .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	6	This dates back to the days before the railways when each region of the country kept to its own local time .
Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford	6	Hence what is now called Cathedral Time is a survival of old Oxford Time .
Tattva	0	Tattva is a Sanskrit word that means ` thatness ' , ` principle ' , ` reality ' or ` truth ' .
Tattva	0	According to many Indian schools of philosophy , a tattva is an element or aspect of reality conceived as an aspect of deity .
MahÄbhÅ«ta	0	MahÄ bhÅ `` ta is Sanskrit and PÄ li for `` great element . ''
MahÄbhÅ«ta	0	In Buddhism , the `` four great elements '' -LRB- Pali : cattÄ ro mahÄ bhÅ `` tÄ ni -RRB- are earth , water , fire and air .
MahÄbhÅ«ta	0	Hinduism adds a fifth `` great '' or `` gross '' element : ether .
Cyma Zarghami	0	Cyma Zarghami is an Iranian-American cable television executive and the current president of the TV channel Nickelodeon and the MTV Networks ' Kids & Family Group .
Hashemite University	0	The Hashemite University -LRB- Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù
Hashemite University	0	Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù
Hashemite University	0	Ù Ø -RRB- is a university in Zarqa , Jordan .
Hashemite University	0	It is named after the Jordanian royal family the Hashemites and was established by royal decree in 1992 .
Hashemite University	0	There are about 18,000 students in the university .
Hashemite University	0	The university is a public one -LRB- meaning it is owned by the state -RRB- .
Coccyx	0	The coccyx is a set of bones that are fused together -LRB- joined up -RRB- .
Coccyx	0	It is found at the base of the vertebral column .
Coccyx	0	This collection of bones is often called the tailbone .
Coccyx	0	At birth , these bones are separate .
Coccyx	0	These bones do not contain cartilage between them .
SmÃ¥land	0	SmÃ land is a historical province -LRB- landskap -RRB- in southern Sweden .
SmÃ¥land	0	SmÃ land borders Blekinge , Scania or SkÃ ne , Halland , VÃ stergÃ tland , Ã -- stergÃ tland and the island Ã -- land in the Baltic Sea .
SmÃ¥land	0	The name SmÃ land literally means Small lands .
SmÃ¥land	0	The latinized form Smolandia has been used in other languages .
SmÃ¥land	0	The highest summit in SmÃ land is Tomtabacken with its 377 m.
Yu Myung-hwan	0	Yu Myung-hwan -LRB- born April 8 , 1946 -RRB- is a South Korean diplomat , he was Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade from February 2008 to September .4 2010 .
Yu Myung-hwan	0	His resigntation was caused when his daughter was givent a job in his department .
Yu Myung-hwan	0	He has previously held posts including Ambassador to Israel , Japan and the Philippines .
Yu Myung-hwan	0	Yu is a graduate of Seoul National University .
Kosovo national football team	0	Kosovo national football team is the national football team of Kosovo .
Greenland national football team	0	Greenland national football team is the national football team of Greenland .
Emerald Coast	0	The Emerald Coast is an area in the US state of Florida on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico , roughly bounded by Pensacola , Florida on the west and Port St. Joe , Florida on the east .
List of people from Florida	0	This List of people from Florida includes people who were born , raised or lived in the state of Florida for a good part of their lives .
Iberian Cup	0	The Iberian Cup was a football game between the champions teams of Spain and Portugal .
Iberian Cup	0	Only the 1983 edition played for Benfica and Atletico was official , all other were unofficial editions .
Iberian Cup	0	This competition is a Iberian Supercup .
Chula Vista, California	0	Chula Vista -LRB- ; , due to its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and coastal mountain foothills -RRB- is the second largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area as well as the 7th largest city in Southern California .
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious	0	Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the Disney musical film Mary Poppins .
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious	0	The song was written by the Sherman Brothers , and sung by Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke .
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious	0	It also appears in the stage show version of Mary Poppins .
Nogales, Arizona	0	Nogales is a city in Santa Cruz County , Arizona , United States .
Nogales, Arizona	0	The population was 20,878 at the 2000 census .
Nogales, Arizona	0	According to 2005 Census Bureau estimates , the population of the city is 20,833 .
Nogales, Arizona	0	The city is the county seat of Santa Cruz County .
Template:Portuguese name/doc	0	This template may be put at the top of a biographical article to explain to readers unfamiliar with Portuguese name which part of a name is the family name .
Template:Portuguese name/doc	0	If there are two family names , these can both be stated .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	0	Mount Olivet Cemetery is a Roman Catholic cemetery in Chicago , Illinois .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	0	The cemetery is at 2755 West 111th St.
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	1	There are over 142,200 people buried at the cemetery .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	1	The cemetery is 93 acres in size .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	1	It became one of the first major area cemeteries to become full before more land was purchased on it 's east side .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	2	Mount Olivet was the first burial place of Al Capone , who was put between the graves of his father and brother .
Mount Olivet Cemetery (Chicago)	2	A few years after his mother 's death , the remains of all three men were moved to Mount Carmel Cemetery in Hillside , Illinois .
Dominici	0	Dominici is a progressive metal band that started in 2005 by former Dream Theater vocalist , Charlie Dominici .
Dominici	0	Their only published works are the three albums that make up the O3 Trilogy .
Dominici	1	Dominici also opened for three Dream Theater concerts , during Dream Theater 's `` Chaos in Motion Tour . ''
Pinball	0	Pinball is a type of arcade game .
Pinball	0	In pinball , the player tries to score points by manipulating one or more metal balls on a playfield inside a glass-covered case called a pinball machine .
Pinball	0	The main objective of the game is to score as many points as the player can .
Pinball	0	Other objectives are to play as long as possible -LRB- by earning extra balls and keeping the ball in play as long as possible -RRB- and to earn free games -LRB- known as replays -RRB- .
Category:Unusual parameters of Infobox locomotive template	0	This page lists articles that pass unusual parameters to .
Avebury	0	Avebury is the site of the largest ancient monument in Great Britain .
Avebury	0	It consists of a large henge , several stone circles , stone avenues and barrows .
Avebury	0	The main henge and stone circle surrounds the village of Avebury in the English county of Wiltshire .
Avebury	1	Avebury is one of the finest and largest Neolithic monuments in Europe , about 5,000 years old .
Avebury	1	Although older than the megalithic stages of Stonehenge 32 k to the south , the two monuments are products of the same culture .
Avebury	2	At , Avebury is roughly midway between the towns of Marlborough and Calne , just off the main A4 road .
Avebury	2	Avebury is a Scheduled Ancient Monument , a World Heritage Site , and a National Trust property .
Avebury	3	On the World Heritage list , Avebury and Stonehenge are listed together as ` Avebury , Stonehenge and Associated Sites ' .
Avebury	3	However , Stonehenge is really a different site built at a different time .
Avebury	4	Most of the surviving structure is composed of earthworks , known as the dykes , consisting of a massive ditch and external bank henge .
Avebury	4	Although the henge is not perfectly circular , it has a diameter of about 420 m. The only known comparable sites of similar date are only a quarter of the size of Avebury .
Avebury	4	The ditch alone was 21 metres -LRB- 69 ft -RRB- wide and 11 metres -LRB- 36 ft -RRB- deep , with a sample from its primary fill carbon dated to 3300 - 2630 BC -LRB- 4300 + \/ -90 -RRB- .
Avebury	5	Within the henge is a great outer circle .
Avebury	5	This is one of Europe 's largest stone circles , with a diameter of 331.6 m , Britain 's largest stone circle .
Avebury	5	It was either contemporary with , or built around four or five centuries after the earthworks .
Avebury	5	There were originally 98 sarsen standing stones , some weighing in excess of 40 tons .
Avebury	5	The stones varied in height from 3.6 to 4.2 m , as exemplified at the north and south entrances .
Avebury	5	The fill from two of the stoneholes has been carbon dated to between 2900 and 2600 BC -LRB- 3870 + \/ -90 , 4130 + \/ -90 -RRB-
Avebury	6	Nearer the middle of the monument are two additional , separate stone circles .
Avebury	6	The northern inner ring is 98 m in diameter , but only two of its four standing stones remain upright .
Avebury	6	A cove of three stones stood in the middle , its entrance facing northeast .
Avebury	6	The southern inner ring was 108 m in diameter before its destruction in the eighteenth century .
Avebury	6	The remaining sections of its arc now lie beneath the village buildings .
Avebury	6	A single large monolith , 5.5 m high , stood in the center along with an alignment of smaller stones .
Avebury	7	The West Kennet Avenue , an avenue of paired stones , leads from the southeastern entrance of the henge ; and traces of a second , the Beckhampton Avenue , lead out from the western entrance .
Avebury	8	Findings of archaeological geophysics suggests that a timber circle of two concentric rings stood in the northeast sector of the outer circle .
Avebury	8	This has not yet been confirmed by excavation .
Avebury	8	A ploughed barrow is visible from the air in the northwestern quadrant .
Avebury	9	The henge had four opposing entrances , two on a north by northwest and south by southeast line , and two on an east by northeast and west by southwest line .
Category:Coord template needing repair	0	This page lists articles with broken calls to .
Henge	0	A henge is a Neolithic earthwork .
Henge	0	It has a ring bank and ditch , with the ditch inside the bank .
Henge	0	They are not thought to be defensive .
Henge	0	For defense , it would be much better to have the ditch outside the bank so attackers would need to climb up further .
Henge	0	Henges are typical of the British Isles , but there are a few similar structures in continental Europe .
Carnac stones	0	The Carnac stones are the largest collection of megalithic standing stones in the world .
Carnac stones	0	The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were cut from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany .
Carnac stones	1	The stones were erected at some stage during the Neolithic period , probably around 3300 BC , but some may be as old as 4500 BC .
Carnac stones	1	The stones occur in a number of Neolithic sites around the French village of Carnac , in Brittany .
Carnac stones	1	They include rows of stones -LRB- alignments -RRB- , dolmens , tumuli and single menhirs .
Carnac stones	2	In recent centuries , many of the sites have been neglected , with reports of dolmens being used as sheep shelters , chicken sheds or even ovens .
Carnac stones	2	Stones have been removed to make way for roads , or used as building materials .
Carnac stones	2	The management of the sites is a controversial topic .
Carnac stones	3	There are three major groups of stone rows â '' MÃ nec , Kermario and Kerlescan â '' which may have once formed a single group , but have been split up as stones were removed for other purposes .
Carnac stones	4	Eleven converging rows of menhirs stretching for 1165 b. There is what may be the remains of stone circles at either end .
Carnac stones	4	According to the tourist office there is a `` cromlech containing 71 stone blocks '' at the western end and a very ruined cromlech at the eastern end .
Carnac stones	4	The largest stones , around 4 m high , are at the wider , western end ; the stones then become as small as 0.6 m high along the length of the alignment before growing in height again toward the extreme eastern end .
Carnac stones	5	This fan-like layout recurs a little further along to the east in the Kermario alignment .
Carnac stones	5	It consists of 1029 stones in ten columns , about 1300 m in length .
Carnac stones	5	A stone circle to the east end , where the stones are shorter , was revealed by aerial photography .
Carnac stones	6	A smaller group of 555 stones , further to the east of the other two sites .
Carnac stones	6	It is composed of 13 lines with a total length of about 800 m , ranging in height from 80 c to 4 m. At the extreme west , where the stones are tallest , there is a stone circle which has 39 stones .
Carnac stones	6	There may also be another stone circle to the north .
Carnac stones	7	A much smaller group , further east again of Kerlescan , falling within the commune of La TrinitÃ - sur-Mer .
Carnac stones	7	These are now set in woods , and most are covered with moss and ivy .
Carnac stones	8	There are several tumuli , mounds of earth built up over a grave .
Carnac stones	8	In this area , they generally feature a passage leading to a central chamber which once held neolithic artefacts .
Carnac stones	9	The tumulus of Saint-Michel was constructed between 5000 BC and 3400 BC .
Carnac stones	9	At its base it is 125 b , and is 12 m high .
Carnac stones	9	It required 35000 m of stone and earth .
Carnac stones	9	Its function was the same as that of the pyramids of Egypt : a tomb for the members of the ruling class .
Carnac stones	9	It contained various funerary objects , such as 15 stone chests , pottery , jewellery , most of which are currently held by the Museum of Prehistory of Carnac .
Carnac stones	9	It was excavated in 1862 by RenÃ Galles with a series of vertical pits , digging down 8 m. Le Rouzic also excavated it between 1900 and 1907 discovering the tomb and the stone chests .
Carnac stones	10	A chapel was built on top in 1663 but was rebuilt in 1813 , before being destroyed in 1923 .
Carnac stones	10	The current building is an identical reconstruction of the 1663 chapel , built in 1926 .
Carnac stones	11	Also known as Er ManÃ , it is a chamber tomb 85 m long , 35 m wide , and 5 m high .
Carnac stones	11	It has a dolmen at the west end , and two tombs at the east end .
Carnac stones	11	A small menhir , approximately 3 m high , is nearby .
Carnac stones	12	There are several dolmens scattered around the area .
Carnac stones	12	These dolmens are generally considered to have been tombs , however the acidic soil of Brittany has eroded away the bones .
Carnac stones	12	They were constructed with several large stones supporting a `` capstone '' , then buried under a mound of earth .
Carnac stones	12	In many cases , the mound is no longer present , sometimes due to archeological excavation , and only the large stones remain , in various states of ruin .
Carnac stones	13	There are some individual menhirs and at least one other formation which do not fit into the above categories .
Carnac stones	14	An arrangement of stones to form the perimeter of a large rectangle .
Carnac stones	14	Originally a `` tertre tumulus '' with a central mound , it is 37 m long , and aligned to east of northeast .
Carnac stones	14	The quadrilateral is 10 m wide to the east , but only 7 m wide at the west .
Carnac stones	15	Near the quadrilateral is a single massive menhir , now known as the `` Giant '' .
Carnac stones	15	Over 6.5 m tall , it was re-erected around 1900 by Zacharie Le Rouzic , and overlooks the nearby Kerlescan alignment .
Mike Douglas	0	Mike Douglas , born Michael Delaney Dowd , Jr. -LRB- August 11 , 1925 -- August 11 , 2006 -RRB- was an American entertainer .
Mike Douglas	1	Douglas was born in Chicago , Illinois , and began singing as a choirboy .
Mike Douglas	1	He was singing on a Lake Michigan dinner cruise ship when he was a teenager .
Mike Douglas	1	After being in the United States Navy for a short time , he moved to Los Angeles .
Mike Douglas	1	He was on the Ginny Simms radio show .
Mike Douglas	1	Then , he became a singer in the big band of Kay Kyser .
Mike Douglas	2	In 1950 , he was the singing voice of Prince Charming in Walt Disney 's Cinderella .
Mike Douglas	3	In the 1950s Douglas , who was living in Burbank , California , tried to keep his singing job going .
Mike Douglas	3	He did n't change to rock and roll , which shortened his chances of being a singer as big band music was becoming less popular .
Mike Douglas	3	In the hardest years , he and his wife got by by `` flipping '' their Los Angeles homes .
Mike Douglas	4	He next showed up in 1961 in Cleveland , where a Chicago friend hired him for $ 400 a week as an afternoon television host at WKYC-TV .
Mike Douglas	4	The Mike Douglas Show quickly got popular and had national broadcasting in August 1963 .
Mike Douglas	5	Many famous people were on the show .
Mike Douglas	5	For example , Truman Capote , The Rolling Stones , Herman 's Hermits and Kiss were on the show .
Mike Douglas	5	The show helped show entertainers for the first time , like Barbra Streisand and Aretha Franklin .
Mike Douglas	5	After the move to Philadelphia , Douglas tried to sing again , but it did not work work well .
Mike Douglas	6	By 1967 , The Mike Douglas Show had 6,000,000 viewers each day , mostly women .
Mike Douglas	6	It earned $ 10.5 million from advertisers .
Mike Douglas	6	Douglas was paid more than $ 500,000 .
Mike Douglas	6	In 1967 , the program got the first Emmy Award for Individual Achievement in Daytime Television from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences .
Mike Douglas	6	Most weeks , Douglas would be joined by a co-host , like John Lennon & Yoko Ono , and Anne Baxter .
Mike Douglas	6	The show went off the air in 1980 .
Mike Douglas	7	He came down with prostate cancer in 1990 , but after surgery he was cancer-free .
Mike Douglas	7	Douglas died in August 11 , 2006 , on his 81st birthday .
Mike Douglas	8	His wife Genevieve , daughters Kelly and twins Michele and Christine lived after him .
Renata Tebaldi	0	Renata Tebaldi -LRB- February 1 , 1922 - December 19 , 2004 -RRB- is an Italian operatic soprano and one of the leading lyric-dramatic sopranos of the postwar period .
Renata Tebaldi	0	She possessed a voice of great beauty and considerable power which she used with unfailing musicianship and style .
Renata Tebaldi	1	Born in Pesaro , Italy , she studied first at the Parma Conservatory with Branducci and Campogaliani , and at the Pesaro Conservatory with Carmen Melis and Giuseppe Pais .
Renata Tebaldi	1	She made her debut in Rovigno in 1944 , as Elena in Mefistofele .
Renata Tebaldi	2	She was chosen by conductor Arturo Toscanini to sing at the reopening of La Scala in Milan in 1946 , where she sang until 1954 , while also appearing at all the major opera houses of Italy .
Renata Tebaldi	3	She then made her debut at the Royal Opera House in 1950 , at the Paris OpÃ ra in 1951 , and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955 , where she was to sing regularly until 1973 .
Renata Tebaldi	3	She also appeared in San Francisco , Buenos Aires , Rio de Janeiro , etc.
Renata Tebaldi	4	She was particularly admired in operas like Verdi 's La forza del destino , Aida , Otello , Puccini 's Manon Lescaut , La bohÃ me , Tosca , Madama Butterfly , Ponchielli 's La Gioconda , Boito 's Mefistofele , Giordano 's Andrea ChÃ nier , Cilea 's Adriana Lecouvreur , Catalini 's La Wally .
Renata Tebaldi	5	Renata Tebaldi retired from the stage in 1977 .
Renata Tebaldi	5	She died at her home in San Marino , at the age of 82 .
Renata Tebaldi	6	The so-called rivalry between Tebaldi and soprano Maria Callas was mostly fueled by admirers of these two singers and by the press .
Lincoln Heights Jail	0	Lincoln Heights Jail was a jail building in Lincoln Heights .
Lincoln Heights Jail	0	It closed in 1954 .
Lincoln Heights Jail	0	It is said to be haunted .
Lincoln Heights Jail	0	The jail is sometimes used as a movie set .
Lincoln Heights Jail	0	It was used to make parts of the music video for `` Telephone '' by Lady Gaga .
Br'er Rabbit	0	Br ` er Rabbit -LRB- also spelled Bre ' r Rabbit or Brer Rabbit or Bruh Rabbit , with the title `` Br ` er '' -RRB- is an important character in the Uncle Remus stories in the Southern United States .
Br'er Rabbit	0	He is a tricky character , and usually wins or escapes because he is clever , not because he is strong .
Br'er Rabbit	1	Br ` er Rabbit came from both African and Cheroke cultures .
Br'er Rabbit	1	Disney later used the character for their The Song of the South .
Br'er Rabbit	2	In a Cherokee story , `` the fox and the wolf throw the trickster rabbit into a thicket from which the rabbit quickly escapes . ''
Br'er Rabbit	2	There was a `` melding -LRB- mixing -RRB- of the Cherokee rabbit-trickster ... into the culture of African slaves . ''
Br'er Rabbit	2	`` In fact , most of the Br ` er Rabbit stories originated in -LRB- came from -RRB- Cherokee myths . ''
Madison County, Florida	0	Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on December 26 , 1827 .
Madison County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 18,733 .
Madison County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Madison .
Template:Spanish name/doc	0	This template may be put at the top of a biographical article to explain to readers unfamiliar with Spanish names which part of a name is the family name .
Template:Spanish name/doc	0	If there are two family names , these can both be stated .
Flag of Sweden	0	The flag of Sweden is a yellow cross on a blue background .
Hisingen	0	Hisingen is an island on the west coast of Sweden , it has an area of 199 square kilometers .
Hisingen	0	It is Sweden 's fourth biggest island , but its most populated island .
Hisingen	0	It is located north of Gothenburg , and the GÃ teborg City Airport is located there .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	The Nebraska Cornhuskers are the athletic football team of The University of Nebraska and they play in the Big 12 Conference .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	They will play in the Big Ten Conference at the beginning of the 2011-2012 season .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	The current head coach of Cornhuskers is Bo Pelini and he is in his 3rd year with them .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	The Cornhuskers play at Memorial Stadium , Lincoln which seats about 81,067 .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	The Cornhuskers have won 24 bowl games .
Nebraska Cornhuskers football	0	The Cornhuskers have two retired jersey numbers # 60 for Tom Novak and # 64 for Bob Brown .
Over-the-counter drug	0	Over-the-counter drugs -LRB- OTC -RRB- are drugs that do not need a prescription to be bought .
Over-the-counter drug	0	When they are properly used , these drugs do not put the health of the patient in danger .
Over-the-counter drug	0	Many OTC drug ingredients which were prescription drugs are now considered safe enough for use without a prescription .
Over-the-counter drug	0	In many countries , there are special government agencies that regulate OTC drugs , such as the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration in the United States .
Over-the-counter drug	0	Certain drugs are classified as over-the counter drugs , but may only be given by a pharmacist .
Over-the-counter drug	0	This is often the case with emergency contraception medicine .
Over-the-counter drug	0	It may also be the case that a small packet of a certain drug is available over the counter , but that larger packets require a prescription .
Fabian Washington	0	Fabian Washington -LRB- born June 9 , 1983 in Bradenton , Florida -RRB- is an American Football cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Fabian Washington	0	Washington was drafted out of the University of Nebraska by the Baltimore Ravens with the 23rd pick in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft .
Heart of Neolithic Orkney	0	Heart of Neolithic Orkney refers to a group of Neolithic monuments found on Mainland , one of the islands of Orkney , Scotland .
Heart of Neolithic Orkney	0	The name was adopted by UNESCO when it proclaimed these sites as a World Heritage Site in 1999 .
Acrostic	0	An acrostic is a poem or other form of writing .
Acrostic	0	In an acrostic , the first letter , syllable , or word of every line , paragraph , or other feature spells out a word or a message .
Acrostic	0	It can be used to remember things .
Acrostic	0	For example , Edgar Allan Poe wrote an acrostic poem in English :
Acrostic	1	In vain those words from thee or L.E.L.
Acrostic	2	Ah !
Acrostic	2	if that language from thy heart arise , Breath it less gently forth â '' and veil thine eyes .
Acrostic	2	Endymion , recollect , when Luna tried To cure his love â '' was cured of all beside â '' His follie â '' pride â '' and passion â '' for he died .
Acrostic	3	The first letters of each line -LRB- E , L , I , Z , A , B , E , T , H -RRB- spell out Elizabeth .
Stan Baluik	0	Stanley Baluik -LRB- born October 5 , 1935 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian ice hockey center and professional golfer .
Stan Baluik	1	In hockey , Baluik played from 1954 to 1964 in the Ontario Hockey Association , Quebec Hockey League , Western Hockey League , American Hockey League , and National Hockey League .
Stan Baluik	1	He won the Dudley `` Red '' Garrett Memorial Award as Rookie of the Year while playing with the Providence Reds of the AHL in 1959-60 .
Stan Baluik	1	He played in 7 games for the Boston Bruins in the NHL during the 1959-60 season .
Stan Baluik	2	In golf , Baluik turned professional in 1955 and was club pro at the Fort William Country Club in Fort William , Ontario during the hockey off-season .
Stan Baluik	2	In 1963 , he accepted a position at the Kirkbrae Country Club in Lincoln , Rhode Island where he continues to work .
Stan Baluik	2	He won several amateur and professional tournaments in Canada and New England , including the 1965 Vermont Open and the 1971 Rhode Island Open .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	St Kilda is a small , out-lying archipelago of Hebridean islands .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	It was inscribed by UNESCO as a ` natural site ' in 1986 .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	In 2004 , the site was extended to include a large amount of the surrounding marine features as well as the islands themselves .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	In July 2005 it became one of the few World Heritage Sites to hold joint status for its natural and cultural qualities .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	The islands were bequeathed to the National Trust for Scotland in 1957 .
St Kilda, Scotland	0	They are also a National Scenic Area .
St Kilda, Scotland	1	St Kilda was permanently inhabited for at least two millennia , its population probably never exceeding 180 -LRB- and certainly no more than 100 after 1851 -RRB- .
St Kilda, Scotland	1	The entire population was evacuated from the island in 1930 .
St Kilda, Scotland	1	Currently , the only year-round residents are defense personnel .
St Kilda, Scotland	1	Various conservation workers , volunteers and scientists spend time there in the summer months .
Barton Bradley	0	Barton William `` Bart '' Bradley -LRB- July 29 , 1930 - September 16 , 2006 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey center .
Barton Bradley	1	Bradley played junior hockey in the Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League for the Port Arthur West End Bruins from 1946 to 1949 , winning the playoff championship in 1948 and 1949 as well as the 1948 Memorial Cup .
Barton Bradley	1	He turned pro in 1949 and signed with the American Hockey League 's Hershey Bears , but was called up to play one game for the Boston Bruins , which turned out to be his only game in the National Hockey League .
Barton Bradley	1	He spent time in the United States Hockey League for the Tulsa Oilers and the Pacific Coast Hockey League with the Tacoma Rockets followed by a seven-year tenure in the Western Hockey League , beginning with the Rockets who only lasted one season .
Barton Bradley	1	He then spent time with the Seattle Bombers , New Westminster Royals , Victoria Cougars and the Seattle Americans .
Barton Bradley	2	In 1957 , Bradley began playing senior hockey , beginning with two seasons with the Belleville McFarlands .
Barton Bradley	2	He also played for the Port Arthur Bearcats and the Fort William Beavers before officially retiring in 1966 .
Rick Bragnalo	0	Richard James Bragnalo -LRB- born December 1 , 1951 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey center .
Rick Bragnalo	1	Signed by the Washington Capitals as a free agent in 1976 , Bragnalo played parts of four seasons for the Capitals .
Rick Bragnalo	1	After playing a few years in the minors , Bragnalo moved onto playing hockey in Italy with the team of the Val Pusteria Wolves , former EV Bruneck .
Rick Bragnalo	1	He signed for HC Milano Saima in 1990 , scoring the goal that permitted Milano to win the league in 1990\/91 .
Rick Bragnalo	1	He retired in 1992 .
Bizaar	0	Bizaar is the sixth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse and is the second half of Bizzar .
Bizaar	0	It was released on October 31 , 2000 .
Bizaar	0	The producers of the album were Mike E. Clark .
Bizaar	0	While on the Howard Stern show , ICP talked with Sharon Osbourne who bet $ 50 , 000 they could n't sell more than 200,000 copies , and that it would be subsequently dropped from its distributor .
Bizaar	0	Violent J predicted that the group 's next album would sell at least 500,000 units and they sold 400,000 units but Sharon never paid them .
Bizaar	0	They left Island Records after Bizaar and Bizzar because their contract expired .
Hokus Pokus (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	`` Hokus Pokus ' '' is a 1997 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the third single from their fourth studio album The Great Milenko , which was released in 1997 .
Hokus Pokus (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The song was produced by Mike Clark .
Hokus Pokus (Insane Clown Posse song)	1	The song also featured a remix that Insane Clown Posse titled `` Hokus Pokus -LRB- Headhunta ' z Remix -RRB- '' and there are also two other versions of the song a red cover and a green cover which are both featured on the rarities album , Forgotten Freshness Volumes 1 & 2 .
Vindolanda	0	Vindolanda was a Roman fort at Chesterholm , just south of Hadrian 's Wall in northern England .
Vindolanda	0	Near the modern border with Scotland , it guarded the Stanegate , the Roman road from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth .
Vindolanda	0	It is noted for the Vindolanda tablets , one of the most important find of military and private correspondence -LRB- written on wooden tablets -RRB- found anywhere in the Roman Empire .
Vindolanda	1	The Vindolanda tablets are fragments of wooden leaf-tablets with writing in carbon-based ink .
Vindolanda	1	They were found at Vindolanda in northern England .
Vindolanda	1	The tablets date from the first and second centuries AD , which makes them roughly contemporary with Hadrian 's Wall , which is near Vindolanda .
Vindolanda	1	The tablets contain messages to and from members of the garrison of Vindolanda , their families , and their slaves .
Vindolanda	1	Similar records on papyrus were known from elsewhere in the Roman Empire , but wooden tablets had not been recovered until archaeologist Robin Birley discovered them at Vindolanda in 1973 .
Vindolanda	1	Pages have since been found at Carlisle in Cumbria , and continue to be found at Vindolanda .
Vindolanda	2	Most of the tablets are official military documents .
Vindolanda	2	However , the best-known document is perhaps Tablet 291 , written around 100 AD from Claudia Severa , the wife of the commander of a nearby fort , to Sulpicia Lepidina , wife of the commandant of Vindolanda , inviting her to a birthday party .
Vindolanda	2	The invitation is one of the earliest known examples of writing in Latin by a woman .
Vindolanda	2	It has even been claimed that this is the earliest surviving letter known to be written by a woman in any language .
Vindolanda	2	`` On 11 September , sister , for the day of the celebration of my birthday , I give you a warm invitation to make sure that you come to us , to make the day more enjoyable for me by your arrival ... Give my greetings to your Cerialis .
Vindolanda	2	My Aelius and my little son send him their greetings .
Vindolanda	2	I shall expect you sister .
Vindolanda	2	Farewell , sister my dearest soul , as I hope to prosper , and hail '' .
Vindolanda	3	The tablets are written in Roman cursive script -LRB- joined-up writing -RRB- .
Vindolanda	3	One of the tablets confirms that Roman soldiers wore underpants -LRB- subligaria -RRB- , and also testifies to a high degree of literacy in the Roman army .
Vindolanda	4	The tablets do not throw much light on the native Celts , but there are references .
Vindolanda	4	Until the discovery of the tablets , historians could only speculate on whether the Romans had a nickname for the Britons .
Vindolanda	4	Brittunculi -LRB- ` little Britons ' -RRB- found on one of the Vindolanda tablets , is now known to be a derogatory , or patronizing , term used by the Roman garrisons to describe the locals .
Vindolanda	5	The tablets are on display in the British Museum .
Vindolanda	5	They are regarded by the Museum as one of its ` top ten British treasures ' .
Vindolanda	6	The garrison were auxiliaries , Roman infantry or cavalry units , not parts of Roman legions .
Vindolanda	6	From the early third century AD onwards , this was the Fourth Cohort of Gauls .
Vindolanda	6	An inscription found in recent excavations suggests that native Gauls were in the regiment , and that they liked to distinguish themselves from British soldiers .
Vindolanda	6	The inscription reads :
Vindolanda	7	A free translation would be `` The troops from Gaul dedicate this statue to the goddess Gallia with the full support of the British-born troops '' .
Vindolanda	8	In 1970 , the Vindolanda Trust , a registered charity , was founded to administer the site and its museum .
Vindolanda	8	In 1997 , the Trust took over the running of the Roman Army Museum at Carvoran , another Hadrian 's Wall fort , which it had acquired in 1972 .
Reincarnation research	0	Psychiatrist Ian Stevenson , from the University of Virginia , interviewed young children who claimed to remember a past life .
Reincarnation research	0	He did more than 2,500 interviews over a period of 40 years and wrote twelve books , including Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation .
Reincarnation research	1	Stevenson found that childhood memories possibly related to reincarnation normally occurred between the ages of three and seven years .
Reincarnation research	1	He compared the memories with reports of people known to the deceased , attempting to do so before any contact between the child and the deceased 's family had occurred .
Reincarnation research	2	Some 35 per cent of the children examined by Stevenson had birthmarks or birth defects .
Reincarnation research	2	Stevenson believed that the existence of birth marks and deformities on children , when they occurred at the location of fatal wounds in the deceased , provided the best evidence for reincarnation .
Reincarnation research	2	However , Stevenson has never claimed that he had proved the existence of reincarnation , and cautiously referred to his cases as being `` of the reincarnation type '' or `` suggestive of reincarnation '' .
Reincarnation research	3	Stevenson retired in 2002 , and psychiatrist Jim B. Tucker took over his work , and wrote Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Childrenâ s Memories of Previous Lives .
Jim B. Tucker	0	Jim B. Tucker is medical director of the Child and Family Psychiatric Clinic , and associate professor at the Division of Perceptual Studies , at the University of Virginia .
Jim B. Tucker	0	His main research interests are reincarnation research , and prenatal and birth memories .
Jim B. Tucker	0	Tucker , a child psychiatrist , worked for several years on this research with Ian Stevenson before taking over upon Stevensonâ s retirement in 2002 .
Jim B. Tucker	0	Tucker is the author of Life Before Life : A Scientific Investigation of Childrenâ s Memories of Previous Lives .
Jim B. Tucker	0	He has been interviewed about reincarnation in print and broadcast media in the United States , United Kingdom , and Canada .
Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation	0	Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a 1974 book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on reincarnation research .
Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation	0	The book focuses on twenty cases investigated by the author .
Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation	0	It has been translated into seven foreign languages .
Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation	1	Reviews of Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation have been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry , British Journal of Psychiatry , British Journal of Medical Psychology , Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease and some other journals .
Angiography	0	Angiography or arteriography is the name for several imaging techniques to show the inside of blood vessels .
Angiography	0	These techniques inclde :
Monk Parakeet	0	The Monk Parakeet , also known as the Quaker Parrot , -LRB- Myiopsitta monachus -RRB- is a kind of parrot .
Monk Parakeet	0	It lives in Argentina and the countries around South America .
Monk Parakeet	0	The bird is also known for passing one of its tail feathers through its bill to reconnect the barbules .
Monk Parakeet	0	This locking process is similar to pressing Velcro strips together .
Monk Parakeet	1	The parakeet is on average 29 cm long , with a 48 cm wingspan , and weighs 100 g. Females tend to be 10-20 % smaller , but it is hard to tell the sexes apart , unless they test the feather or blood DNA .
Monk Parakeet	1	It has bright green upperparts .
Monk Parakeet	1	The forehead and breast are pale gray .
Monk Parakeet	1	The bill is orange , and when it calls , it makes a loud and throaty chape -LRB- - yee -RRB- or quak quaki quak-wi quarr .
Monk Parakeet	1	Sometimes , it also screeches , skveet .
Monk Parakeet	2	Domestic kinds of Monk Parakeets may have different colors such as white , blue , and yellow instead of green .
Monk Parakeet	3	Monk Parakeets are very intelligent and social birds .
Monk Parakeet	3	When they are kept as pets , they can memorize large vocabularies .
Monk Parakeet	3	They are also able to learn many words and phrases . .
Jean Cocteau	0	Jean Cocteau 5 July 1889 -- 11 October 1963 -RRB- was a French artist , poet , novelist , dramatist , designer , boxing manager , playwright and filmmaker .
Jean Cocteau	1	In 1955 Cocteau was made a member of the AcadÃ mie FranÃ aise and The Royal Academy of Belgium .
Jean Cocteau	1	During his life Cocteau was made a Commander of the LÃ gion d'honneur .
Jean Cocteau	2	His circle of associates , friends and lovers included Pablo Picasso , Jean Hugo , Jean Marais , Henri Bernstein , Marlene Dietrich , Coco Chanel , Erik Satie , MarÃ a FÃ lix , Ã dith Piaf -LRB- whom he cast in one of his one-act plays entitled Le Bel Indifferent in 1940 -RRB- , and Raymond Radiguet .
Jean Cocteau	3	Cocteau directed eleven films in avant-gard style , wrote scripts for six films and dialogue for three , and directed the photgraphy for one more .
Jean Cocteau	3	He published 23 books or pamphlets of original poetry , and 26 volumes of poetic criticism and collections .
Jean Cocteau	3	He illustrated 12 works of poetry , and wrote five novels .
Jean Cocteau	3	He made a number of recordings , mostly spoken poems .
Jean Cocteau	3	He wrote or worked on 21 stage performances , some of which were ballets , and some were plays .
Jean Cocteau	4	In all his creative work , he was a ` modernist ' .
Jean Cocteau	5	Cocteau was involved in Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes from the first season in Paris , 1909 .
Jean Cocteau	5	he wrote scenarios -LRB- librettos -RRB- for Fokine 's Le Dieu Blue in 1912 , Massine 's Parade in 1917 and Nijinska 's Le Train Blue in 1924 .
Jean Cocteau	5	He also design company posters , and worked for several other ballet companies .
Jean Cocteau	5	He wrote many articles on dance , and made sketches of many in Diaghilev 's circle .
List of Major League Baseball teams by population	0	This is a list of the 30 Major League Baseball teams , ranked by total population as of 2009 .
Ron Busniuk	0	Ronald Edward Busniuk -LRB- born August 13 , 1948 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- , is a Canadian hockey player .
Ron Busniuk	0	He played NCAA hockey at the University of Minnesota Duluth and was an All-American his senior year .
Ron Busniuk	0	After graduation , he played in the AHL with the Nova Scotia Voyageurs and the Cincinnati Swords .
Ron Busniuk	0	He took First Team AHL All-Star honors .
Ron Busniuk	0	Bosniuk played most of his career in the WHA with the Minnesota Fighting Saints , New England Whalers and Edmonton Oilers .
Ron Busniuk	0	He played only 6 NHL games , all with the Buffalo Sabres .
Ron Busniuk	1	After retiring as a player , Busniuk became a coach .
Ron Busniuk	1	He led the Thunder Bay Twins Senior Hockey Team to two consecutive championships in the 1980s .
Ron Busniuk	1	He was later inducted into the Northern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame and the University of Minnesota Duluth Athletic Hall of Fame .
Ron Busniuk	2	He is the older brother of Mike Busniuk of the Philadelphia Flyers .
Larry Cahan	0	Lawrence Louis Henry `` Hank '' Cahan -LRB- December 25 , 1933 - June 25 , 1992 -RRB- , nicknamed Hank , was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in several Canadian and U.S. teams , including Fort William Hurricanes , Toronto Maple Leafs , Pittsburgh Hornets , New York Rangers , Vancouver Canucks , Baltimore Clippers , Los Angeles Kings and Chicago Cougars .
Larry Cahan	1	Cahan was born in Fort William , Ontario .
Larry Cahan	1	His career as a player began in 1949 and ended in 1974 .
Larry Cahan	2	On January 13 , 1968 , Cahan , playing with the Oakland Seals against the Minnesota North Stars , was involved in the accident that caused the death of Bill Masterton .
Scheherazade (composer)	0	Å ehrazat KemalÃ SÃ ylemezoÄ lu -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- , known by her stage name Å ehrazat or Å ehro , is a well-known Turkish television personality , composer , songwriter , producer , and singer .
Sodium azide	0	Sodium azide , also known as sodium trinitride , is a chemical compound .
Sodium azide	0	Its chemical formula is NaN3 .
Sodium azide	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Sodium azide	1	It is an explosive .
Sodium azide	1	It can be detonated by an electric spark .
Sodium azide	1	It contains sodium and azide ions .
Sodium azide	1	It reacts with acids to produce hydrazoic acid .
Sodium azide	1	It can be destroyed by reacting it with nitrous acid .
Sodium azide	1	This reaction produces nitric oxide , nitrogen , and sodium hydroxide .
Sodium azide	1	It is a powerful reducing agent , which makes it explosive .
Sodium azide	1	It contains nitrogen in its -1 \/ 3 oxidation state .
Sodium azide	2	It is made by reacting ammonia with sodium to make sodium amide .
Sodium azide	2	The sodium amide then reacts with nitrous oxide to make sodium azide .
Sodium azide	2	It can also be made by reacting sodium nitrate with sodium amide .
Sodium azide	2	Another process is reacting sodium nitrite with hydrazine .
Sodium azide	3	It is used in airbags .
Sodium azide	3	It makes the airbags puff out .
Sodium azide	3	A computer detects that the car is crashing and ignites the sodium azide .
Sodium azide	3	This makes sodium metal and a lot of nitrogen gas .
Sodium azide	3	The nitrogen gas inflates the airbag .
Sodium azide	3	It can be used to make other explosives , such as lead azide .
Sodium azide	4	Sodium azide is very toxic .
Sodium azide	4	It reacts with acids to make the explosive hydrazoic acid , which also is a very toxic gas .
Sodium azide	4	It is similar to cyanide poisoning .
Sodium azide	4	It attacks the respiratory system and the circulatory system .
Hydrazine	0	Hydrazine , also known as diazine , is a chemical compound .
Hydrazine	0	It is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen ions .
Hydrazine	0	Its chemical formula is N2H4 .
Hydrazine	0	It contains hydrogen in its +1 and nitrogen in its -2 oxidation state .
Hydrazine	1	It is a colorless liquid .
Hydrazine	1	It smells like ammonia , but it is more reactive than ammonia .
Hydrazine	1	It is a strong reducing agent .
Hydrazine	1	It is explosive .
Hydrazine	1	It can mix with water .
Hydrazine	1	It is a base similar to ammonia .
Hydrazine	2	It is made by reacting sodium hypochlorite with liquid -LRB- not household -RRB- ammonia .
Hydrazine	2	If it is reacted with household ammonia , toxic fumes will be released .
Hydrazine	2	It can be made by reacting urea with sodium hypochlorite .
Hydrazine	3	It is used to make foam .
Hydrazine	3	It is also used in rocket fuels .
Hydrazine	3	It can be used in fuel cells .
Hydrazine	3	It is used to make sodium azide by reacting sodium azide with sodium nitrite .
Azide	0	Azide , also known as trinitride , is an ion .
Azide	0	It is formed when hydrazoic acid is deprotonated .
Azide	0	It is a powerful reducing agent .
Azide	0	Its chemical formula is N3 - .
Azide	0	The most common azide is sodium azide .
Azide	0	Many azides are explosive and very toxic .
Hydrazoic acid	0	Hydrazoic acid is a chemical compound .
Hydrazoic acid	0	-LRB- It is similar to hydrogen azide , which is the gas form .
Hydrazoic acid	0	Hydrazoic acid is hydrogen azide dissolved in water . -RRB-
Hydrazoic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HN3 .
Hydrazoic acid	0	It contains hydrogen and azide ions .
Hydrazoic acid	1	Hydrazoic acid is very explosive .
Hydrazoic acid	1	It is a powerful reducing agent .
Hydrazoic acid	1	It is used to make other azides .
Hydrazoic acid	1	It has an unpleasant smell .
Hydrazoic acid	2	It can be made by reacting sodium azide with an acid .
Hydrazoic acid	2	It can be made pure by distillation .
Hydrazoic acid	3	It does not have many uses , because it is very explosive and toxic .
Hydrazoic acid	4	Hydrazoic acid is extremely toxic , even more toxic than sodium azide .
Hydrazoic acid	4	It can make very bad headaches .
Hydrazoic acid	4	It has a bad odor .
Hydrazoic acid	4	It does not accumulate in the body .
Sodium nitrite	0	Sodium nitrite is a chemical compound .
Sodium nitrite	0	It contains sodium and nitrite ions .
Sodium nitrite	0	Its chemical formula is NaNO2 .
Sodium nitrite	1	It is a white or yellowish crystalline compound .
Sodium nitrite	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent , being reduced to nitrogen .
Sodium nitrite	1	It is also a weak reducing agent , being oxidized to nitrate .
Sodium nitrite	1	It contains nitrogen in its +3 oxidation state .
Sodium nitrite	1	It is toxic in large amounts .
Sodium nitrite	2	It is found in some vegetables .
Sodium nitrite	2	It is also found in some meat in small amounts .
Sodium nitrite	2	Otherwise , it is manmade .
Sodium nitrite	3	It is used in meat like ham to preserve it .
Sodium nitrite	3	The nitrites are disinfecting , which helps preserve the meat .
Sodium nitrite	3	Almost all processed meat -LRB- like cold cuts , hot dogs -RRB- contains nitrites .
Sodium nitrite	3	Some people get headaches when they eat nitrites .
Sodium nitrite	3	These headaches have been named `` hot dog headaches '' .
Sodium nitrite	3	It is used to make other chemicals and to get rid of sodium azide .
Sodium nitrite	3	It also can be used when someone is poisoned by cyanide .
Sodium nitrite	4	Nitrites can form toxic chemicals when heated .
Sodium nitrite	4	These toxic chemicals are carcinogens , which means they can cause cancer .
Sodium nitrite	4	That is why some people do not want nitrites in foods .
Sodium nitrite	4	Others say that because nitrites kill bacteria , they should be included in foods .
Sodium nitrite	4	Sodiun nitrite used in food is colored bright pink so it is not mistaken for salt or sugar .
Nitrite	0	Nitrite is an ion .
Nitrite	0	Its chemical formula is NO2 - .
Nitrite	0	It contains nitrogen in its +3 oxidation state .
Nitrite	0	Nitrites are normally strong oxidizing agents .
Nitrite	0	Most of them are colorless crystalline compounds .
Nitrite	0	Sodium nitrite is a common nitrite .
Nitrite	0	They are also weak reducing agents , being oxidized to nitrates .
Lithium nitride	0	Lithium nitride is a chemical compound .
Lithium nitride	0	Its chemical formula is Li3N .
Lithium nitride	0	It contains lithium and nitride ions .
Lithium nitride	1	Lithium nitride is a red or purple solid .
Lithium nitride	1	It reacts with water to make lithium hydroxide and ammonia .
Lithium nitride	1	It is the only alkali metal nitride that is stable .
Lithium nitride	1	It is a very strong base .
Lithium nitride	1	It reacts with hydrogen to make lithium hydride and lithium amide .
Lithium nitride	2	It is made by reacting lithium with nitrogen .
Lithium nitride	2	This is unusual because almost no other elements react with nitrogen at room temperature like lithium .
Lithium nitride	2	It can also be made by reacting nitrogen with lithium dissolved in sodium .
Lithium nitride	3	It can be used to store hydrogen .
Lithium nitride	3	It can also be used as a source of the nitride ion .
Lithium nitride	4	Lithium nitride is toxic and corrosive .
Lithium nitride	4	It releases ammonia when put in water .
Nitrous acid	0	Nitrous acid is an chemical compound .
Nitrous acid	0	It is an acid .
Nitrous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HNO2 .
Nitrous acid	0	It is unstable .
Nitrous acid	0	It is made by reacting a strong acid with sodium nitrite .
Nitrous acid	0	It is a light blue solution .
Nitrous acid	0	It breaks down to make nitric oxide , nitrogen dioxide , and water when it is concentrated .
Nitrous acid	0	Nitrogen dioxide can be reacted with water to make a mixture of nitrous acid and nitric acid .
Nitrous acid	0	It is used to make chemicals .
Arteriosclerosis	0	Arteriosclerosis is a general term for a hardening of the walls of a person 's larger arteries .
Arteriosclerosis	0	There are various types ; arteriolosclerosis , medial calcific sclerosis and arteriosclerosis obliterans .
Arteriosclerosis	0	It is often seen in people with high blood pressure .
Indian Grand Prix	0	The Indian Grand Prix is the 18th race of the FIA Formula One World Championship racing calender in 2011 .
Indian Grand Prix	0	It is scheduled to take place at the Jaypee Group Circuit on 30 October 2011 in Greater Noida , Uttar Pradesh in India .
Indian Grand Prix	0	It is subject to approval of the circuit .
Indian Grand Prix	1	Starting in 1997 , there have been plans to host an Indian Grand Prix at Calcutta .
Indian Grand Prix	1	In 2003 , India had only two permanent raceways .
Indian Grand Prix	1	One in Chennai -LRB- Irungattukottai -RRB- , and Kari Memorial Speedway in Coimbatore .
Indian Grand Prix	1	Two sites in the area of the Bangalore airport were consired .
Indian Grand Prix	1	In the state Andhra Pradesh , land near the airport at Hyderabad were set aside .
Indian Grand Prix	1	In December 2003 , an seven-year preliminary agreement to host the GP in Hyderabad in 2007 was signed .
Indian Grand Prix	1	The track was to be build near Gopanapally village , near the outskirts of Hyderabad .
Indian Grand Prix	1	In 2004 pressure came from Mumbai , to shift the track from Hyderabad to Mumbai .
Indian Grand Prix	2	F1 chief Bernie Ecclestone expected India to host a Grand Prix within three years .
Indian Grand Prix	2	He wanted a locating at either Hyderabad or Mumbai .
Indian Grand Prix	2	Both projects then were declared ` dead ' when Mumbai 's government decided `` not to waste money on car fumes while there are more serious issues '' .
Indian Grand Prix	3	As of 2007 , five locations remained in the running for hosting the Indian Grand Prix : Bangalore , the Gurgaon district district in the state Haryana , a permanent track somewhere near New Delhi , a street circuit in New Delhi , as proposed by Vijay Mallya . , and a site in Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh .
Indian Grand Prix	4	In June 2007 , the Indian Olympic Association -LRB- IOA -RRB- and Bernie Ecclestone announced a provisional agreement for India to host its first Grand Prix in the 2009 F1 season .
Indian Grand Prix	4	The track would be built in the Gurgaon , on recommendation by architect Hermann Tilke .
Indian Grand Prix	5	In September 2007 the IOA announced that the debut race would take place in 2010 on the Jaypee Group Circuit in Greater Noida .
Indian Grand Prix	5	In September 2008 , Bernie Ecclestone announced that the Indian Grand Prix has been delayed to 2011 .
Indian Grand Prix	6	The race will be held at the Jaypee Group Circuit in Greater Noida , 50 km from Delhi .
Indian Grand Prix	6	The circuit will be roughly 5.5 kilometres -LRB- 3.1 miles -RRB- and will be designed by F1 circuit designer Hermann Tilke .
Indian Grand Prix	6	The 10-year contract for the race has been given to the Indian construction company Jaiprakash Associates .
Indian Grand Prix	7	There have been a lot of infrastructure developments in Delhi for the 2010 Commonwealth Games .
Indian Grand Prix	7	There has been no direct funding provided for an Indian Grand Prix .
Indian Grand Prix	7	According to experts , the benefits of India joining the F1 calendar are clear .
Indian Grand Prix	7	The hotel and tourism industry get an immediate boost , and the country 's profile would get a lift .
Indian Grand Prix	7	Experts are also that once the Indian Grand Prix starts , it could generate $ 170 million in revenue and employ as many as 10,000 people .
Indian Grand Prix	7	There will also be opportunities for advertising between manufacturers and F1 .
Indian Grand Prix	8	Leading businessman Vijay Mallya said after signing a sponsorship agreement between his Kingfisher Airlines and the Force India team that he was confident the sport would come to the subcontinent .
Indian Grand Prix	8	`` It has always been my dream to bring Formula One to India , '' he told a news conference on the sidelines of the launch of Force India 's car in .
Indian Grand Prix	8	`` The government of Delhi I think really wants Formula One in India and I am optimistic that maybe we will be able to host our first race in 2009 . ''
Indian Grand Prix	9	Both the Motorsports Association of India and the Federation of Motorsports Clubs of India -LRB- FMSCI -RRB- have their doubts .
Indian Grand Prix	9	FMSCI president , Rajat Mazumbar , has said that `` The only authorized body that can run motorsports in the country is ours '' despite the fact the deal has been signed with the Indian Olympic Association .
Indian Grand Prix	10	Increased awareness has led to the popularity of merchandise , Formula 1 tickets , and race tours to F1 destinations .
Georges Braque	0	Georges Braque -LRB- Argenteuil , 13 May 1882 -- Paris , 31 August 1963 -RRB- was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor who , with Pablo Picasso , developed the art movement known as Cubism .
Georges Braque	1	French art critic Louis Vauxcelles first used the term Cubism , or `` bizarre cubiques '' , in 1908 after seeing a picture by Braque .
Georges Braque	1	He described it as ` full of little cubes ' , after which the term quickly gained wide use .
Georges Braque	1	Art historian Ernst Gombrich described cubism as `` the most radical attempt to stamp out ambiguity , and to enforce one reading of the picture -- that of a man-made construction , a colored canvas '' .
Georges Braque	1	The Cubist movement spread quickly throughout Paris and Europe .
Georges Braque	2	A major idea of Braque 's was the fractured stringed instrument as a cubist model .
Georges Braque	2	This he painted a number of times with variations , and made sculptures with fractured violins , guitars , etc. , inside transparent acrylic -LRB- perspex -RRB- blocks .
Georges Braque	2	Examples :
Vaslav Nijinsky	0	Vaslav Nijinsky -LRB- Kiev , Ukraine , 12 March 1890 -- London , 8 April 1950 -RRB- was the most famous male ballet dancer , and choreographer , of the early part of the 20th century .
Vaslav Nijinsky	0	He was born to Polish parents , both of whom were dancers : Tomasz NiÅ 1\/4 yÅ ski and Eleonora Bereda .
Vaslav Nijinsky	0	The part of the Ukraine where they worked was then part of Imperial Russia .
Vaslav Nijinsky	1	He grew to be celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations .
Vaslav Nijinsky	1	He could perform en pointe , a rare skill among male dancers at the time and his ability to perform seemingly gravity-defying leaps was legendary .
Vaslav Nijinsky	1	The choreographer Bronislava Nijinska was his sister .
Vaslav Nijinsky	2	In 1900 Nijinsky joined the Imperial Ballet School at St Petersburg , where he studied under great trainers such as Enrico Cecchetti .
Vaslav Nijinsky	2	At 18 he was given a string of leads .
Vaslav Nijinsky	2	In 1910 , the company 's Prima ballerina assoluta Mathilde Kschessinska selected Nijinsky to dance in a revival of Marius Petipa 's Le Talisman .
Vaslav Nijinsky	2	Nijinsky created a sensation in the role of the Wind God Vayou .
Vaslav Nijinsky	3	His performance in The Sleeping Beauty -LRB- Tchaikovsky -RRB- was a tremendous success .
Vaslav Nijinsky	3	In 1910 he performed in Giselle , and Fokine 's ballets Carnaval and Scheherazade -LRB- based on the orchestral suite by Rimsky-Korsakov -RRB- .
Vaslav Nijinsky	3	His partnership with Tamara Karsavina , in the Mariinsky Theatre , was legendary , and they have been called the `` most exemplary artists of the time '' .
Vaslav Nijinsky	4	A turning point for Nijinsky was his meeting Sergei Diaghilev , a celebrated producer of ballet and art exhibitions , who concentrated on promoting Russian visual and musical art abroad .
Vaslav Nijinsky	4	Diaghilev directed and managed Nijinsky 's career , and they became lovers .
Vaslav Nijinsky	5	In 1909 Diaghilev took a company of Russian opera and ballet stars to Paris , featuring Nijinsky and Anna Pavlova .
Vaslav Nijinsky	5	The season of colourful Russian ballets and operas , works mostly new to the West , was a great success .
Vaslav Nijinsky	5	It led Diaghilev to create his famous company Les Ballets Russes with choreographer Michel Fokine and designer LÃ on Bakst .
Vaslav Nijinsky	5	The Paris seasons of the Ballets Russes were an artistic and social sensation ; setting trends in art , dance , music and fashion for the next decade .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	Nijinsky also choreographed ballets .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	They were avant-garde and controversial .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	His ballets included L'apr Ã s-midi d'un faune -LRB- The Afternoon of a Faun -RRB- based on Claude Debussy 's PrÃ lude Ã l'apr Ã s-midi d'un faune -LRB- 1912 -RRB- .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	In The Rite of Spring -LRB- Le Sacre du Printemps -RRB- , with music by Stravinsky -LRB- 1913 -RRB- , Nijinsky created choreography which went beyond the limits of traditional ballet .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	For the first time , his audiences saw the futuristic new direction of modern dance .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	The radical angular movements expressed the heart of Stravinsky 's radically modern score .
Vaslav Nijinsky	6	The music and dance caused a riotous reaction at the ThÃ Ã cents tre de Champs - Ã lysÃ es when they premiered in Paris .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	In 1913 the Ballets Russes toured South America .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	Diaghilev did not make this journey , because of a fear of sea travel .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	Free from Diaghilev 's supervision , Nijinsky became acquainted with Romola de Pulszky , a Hungarian countess .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	Eventually , she succeeded in engaging his affections .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	They were married in Buenos Aires , and later had a daughter , Kyra .
Vaslav Nijinsky	7	When the company returned to Europe Diaghilev flew into a rage , and dismissed Nijinsky .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	During World War I Nijinsky was interned in Hungary .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	Diaghilev succeeded in getting him out for a North American tour in 1916 .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	During this time , Nijinsky choreographed and danced the leading role in Till Eulenspiegel .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	However , it was around this time that signs of schizophrenia became apparent to members of the company .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	He suffered a nervous breakdown in 1919 , and his career effectively ended .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	He was diagnosed with schizophrenia and taken to Switzerland by his wife .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	He spent the rest of his life in and out of psychiatric hospitals and asylums , as his family traveled round Europe .
Vaslav Nijinsky	8	He never danced again .
Nitric oxide	0	Nitric oxide is a chemical compound .
Nitric oxide	0	It contains nitrogen in its +2 oxidation state .
Nitric oxide	0	It has the chemical formula NO. .
Nitric oxide	0	It contains nitrogen and oxide ions .
Nitric oxide	1	It is a colorless gas .
Nitric oxide	1	It is easily oxidized to nitrogen dioxide by air .
Nitric oxide	1	It can react with a mixture of air and water to make nitrous acid .
Nitric oxide	1	It glows when reacted with ozone .
Nitric oxide	2	It is made by reacting ammonia with oxygen with a catalyst .
Nitric oxide	2	It is also made in lightning .
Nitric oxide	2	It can be made in small amounts by reacting copper with nitric acid .
Nitric oxide	2	It can also be made by reducing nitrous acid with compounds such as iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Nitric oxide	3	It is used in making nitric acid from ammonia .
Nitric oxide	3	The ammonia is reacted with air to make nitric oxide .
Nitric oxide	3	The nitric oxide is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide by air .
Nitric oxide	3	The nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in water to make nitric acid and more nitric oxide .
Nitric oxide	4	It is also used as a stimulant in the human body .
Nitric oxide	4	It has many actions in the human body that are being studied .
Nitric oxide	5	Nitric oxide is toxic when breathed in .
Nitric oxide	5	It also easily is oxidized to nitrogen dioxide , a toxic brown choking substance .
Nitrogen dioxide	0	Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound .
Nitrogen dioxide	0	Its chemical formula is NO2 .
Nitrogen dioxide	0	It contains nitrogen and oxide ions .
Nitrogen dioxide	0	The nitrogen is in the +4 oxidation state .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It is a brownish gas .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It chokes when it is breathed in .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	When it is compressed , two of the molecules bond , making dinitrogen tetroxide .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It also makes the dinitrogen tetroxide when it is cooled .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It turns back into nitric oxide and oxygen when it is heated .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It reacts with iodides to make nitrites and iodine .
Nitrogen dioxide	1	It is what makes nitric acid yellow .
Nitrogen dioxide	2	Nitrogen dioxide is normally made by oxidation of nitric oxide by oxygen in air .
Nitrogen dioxide	2	It can also be made by heating some nitrates .
Nitrogen dioxide	2	It can be made by reacting concentrated nitric acid with copper or tin .
Nitrogen dioxide	3	It is used to make nitric acid by dissolving it in water .
Nitrogen dioxide	3	Nitric oxide is also released .
Nitrogen dioxide	4	Nitrogen dioxide is very toxic .
Nitrogen dioxide	4	It is also released by some cars , polluting the atmosphere .
Nitrogen dioxide	4	It has a bad odor .
Nitrogen dioxide	4	It makes mushroom clouds -LRB- clouds produced when a nuclear weapon explodes -RRB- reddish-brown .
Nitrogen dioxide	4	It can stop the nose from smelling , making the person unaware that they are breathing toxic fumes .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	Kansas City is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	It is the county seat of Wyandotte County .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	Kansas City is a suburb of Kansas City , Missouri and is the third largest city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	About two million people live in this region .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	The city is part of the `` Unified Government '' .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	This also includes the cities of Bonner Springs and Edwardsville .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	As of the 2000 census , the city population was 146,867 .
Kansas City, Kansas	0	The city is situated at Kaw Point , which is the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	Kansas City formed in 1868 .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	It was first officially mentioned in October 1872 .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	The Kansas-Missouri border area became the first battlefield in the conflict over slavery that led to the American Civil War .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	The first city election was held on October 22 , 1872 .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	It resulted in the election of Mayor James Boyle .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	The mayors of the city after its organization have been James Boyle , C. A. Eidemiller , A. S. Orbison , Eli Teed and Samuel McConnell .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	John Sheehan was appointed Marshal in 1875 .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	He was also Chief of Police .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	He had the control over five policemen .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	In June 1880 , the Governor of Kansas made the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with the Mayor Samuel McConnell present .
Kansas City, Kansas	1	James E. Porter was Mayor in 1910 .
Kansas City, Kansas	2	It was one of the 100 largest cities for many US Census counts , from 1890 â `` 1960 , including 1920 , when it had over 100,000 residents for the first time . .
Kansas City, Kansas	2	In 1997 , voters approved a proposition to unify the city and county governments .
Kansas City, Kansas	3	On March 30 , 2011 , Internet search company Google Inc. announced that Kansas City had been selected as the site of an experimental fiber-optic network that Google will build at no cost to the city .
Kansas City, Kansas	3	Kansas City was chosen from a field of 1,100 US communities that had applied for the network .
Kansas City, Kansas	3	Google plans to have the network in operation by 2012 .
Kansas City, Kansas	4	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 127.8 sq mi -LRB- 331.0 kmÂ -RRB- .
Kansas City, Kansas	4	124.3 sq mi -LRB- 321.8 kmÂ -RRB- of it is land and 3.5 sq mi -LRB- 9.2 kmÂ -RRB- of it is water .
Kansas City, Kansas	5	Kansas City is organized into a system of neighborhoods , some with histories as independent cities or the sites of major events .
Kansas City, Kansas	6	Kansas City is situated near `` Tornado Alley '' , a region where cold air from the Rocky Mountains and Canada meets warm air from the Gulf of Mexico .
Kansas City, Kansas	6	This situation causes the formation of powerful storms .
Kansas City, Kansas	6	The most recent tornado to strike Kansas City itself was in May 2003 .
Kansas City, Kansas	6	The region is also prone to ice storms , such as the 2002 ice storm during which hundreds of thousands lost power for days and -LRB- in some cases -RRB- weeks .
Kansas City, Kansas	6	The MoKan area was subject to flooding , including the Great Flood of 1993 and the Great Flood of 1951 .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	0	
Dinitrogen tetroxide	0	Dinitrogen tetroxide , also known as nitrogen tetroxide or dinitrogen tetraoxide , is a chemical compound .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	0	Its chemical formula is N2O4 .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	0	It contains nitrogen in its +4 oxidation state .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	0	It contains nitrogen and oxide ions .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	1	It is a colorless gas , although it is sometimes polluted with nitrogen dioxide .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	1	It is very corrosive and a strong oxidizing agent .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	1	It can ignite on contact with hydrazine .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	1	It can be made by bonding two nitrogen dioxide molecules together at a low temperature or a high pressure .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	2	It is made by bonding nitrogen dioxide molecules together in pairs .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	3	It is used as a rocket propellant , along with hydrazine .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	3	This mixture is good since it does not have to be ignited .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	3	It is used similar to nitrogen dioxide to make nitric acid .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	3	It can react with metals to make nitrates .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	4	Dinitrogen is highly toxic and corrosive .
Dinitrogen tetroxide	4	Some astronauts breathed it and had to go to a hospital .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	Dinitrogen pentoxide is a chemical compound .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It is made by removing water from nitric acid .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	Its chemical formula is N2O5 .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It is a white solid .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It is made by reacting phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide with nitric acid .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	The phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide removes the water from the nitric acid .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It can be dissolved in chloroform to add the NO2 + group to some chemical compounds .
Dinitrogen pentoxide	0	It is toxic as it can make nitrogen dioxide gas .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	Nitrogen trichloride is a chemical compound .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	It contains nitrogen in its -3 oxidation state .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	It contains nitrogen and chloride ions .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	Its chemical formula is NCl3 .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	It is an explosive .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	It is made by reacting ammonium compounds with chlorine .
Nitrogen trichloride	0	It reacts with hot water to release hypochlorous acid and ammonia .
Hypochlorous acid	0	Hypochlorous acid is a chemical compound that is an acid .
Hypochlorous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HClO or HOCl .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It is not stable .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It contains chlorine in its +1 oxidation state .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It is made by reacting sodium hypochlorite with an acid that can not be oxidized , such as phosphoric acid .
Hypochlorous acid	0	If the acid can be oxidized , the hypochlorous acid will be destroyed .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It is used to make some chemicals .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It breaks down into hydrochloric acid and oxygen in sunlight .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine gas .
Hypochlorous acid	0	It is a powerful disinfectant .
Sodium amide	0	Sodium amide , also known as sodamide , is a chemical compound .
Sodium amide	0	It contains sodium and amide ions .
Sodium amide	0	Its chemical formula is NaNH2 .
Sodium amide	0	It is a very strong base , even stronger than hydroxides like sodium hydroxide .
Sodium amide	0	It reacts violently with water .
Sodium amide	0	It is a white solid , although it can be gray .
Sodium amide	0	It is made by reacting sodium metal with liquid or gaseous ammonia .
Sodium amide	0	It is used to make hydrazine and sodium azide .
Sodium amide	0	It is used to make various chemicals .
Sodium amide	0	It reacts with water to make ammonia and sodium hydroxide .
Sodium amide	0	It burns in air to make oxides of sodium and nitrogen , such as nitrogen dioxide .
Sodium amide	0	If there is only a little air , explosive chemicals may form .
Sodium amide	0	If it turns yellow or brown , get rid of it immediately .
Sodium amide	0	It is corrosive because it is a strong base .
Amide	0	Amide can refer to two different things .
Amide	1	An amide ion is different from an amide in organic chemistry .
Amide	1	The amide ion is made by deprotonating ammonia .
Amide	1	This is ammonia acting as an acid , although a very weak one .
Amide	1	Amides made by deprotonating ammonia are very strong bases .
Amide	1	Sodium amide is an example .
Amide	2	Amides are also chemical compounds .
Amide	2	They are made by reacting carboxylic acids like acetic acid with amines .
Amide	2	There are many ways to make them .
Amide	2	They are also used in many chemical reactions .
Sodium nitrate	0	Sodium nitrate , also known as caliche , Chile saltpeter , and soda niter , is a chemical compound .
Sodium nitrate	0	It contains sodium and nitrate ions .
Sodium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is NaNO3 .
Sodium nitrate	1	It can dissolve in water very easily .
Sodium nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Sodium nitrate	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Sodium nitrate	2	It is found in very dry areas .
Sodium nitrate	2	If it was wet , then the sodium nitrate would dissolve .
Sodium nitrate	2	But it is normally made artificially by reacting sodium hydroxide and nitric acid .
Sodium nitrate	2	Chile used to have much sodium nitrate naturally in the very dry Atacama Desert .
Sodium nitrate	2	It is found in small amounts in leafy green vegetables .
Sodium nitrate	3	It is used to supply nitrogen to the soil .
Sodium nitrate	3	It is also used in making gunpowder .
Sodium nitrate	3	Some other explosives use it .
Sodium nitrate	3	It can be used to make nitric acid by reaction with sulfuric acid .
Sodium nitrate	3	It is used in rockets and smoke bombs .
Sodium nitrate	3	Sometimes it can be a food preservative .
Cobalt(II) chloride	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as cobaltous chloride and cobalt dichloride , is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II) chloride	0	It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state .
Cobalt(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is CoCl2 .
Cobalt(II) chloride	0	It contains cobalt and chloride ions .
Cobalt(II) chloride	1	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is normally found in the red -LRB- or pink -RRB- form .
Cobalt(II) chloride	1	The red form has water in it .
Cobalt(II) chloride	1	It can be heated to turn it into the blue form , without water .
Cobalt(II) chloride	1	The blue form will absorb water from the air and turn red again .
Cobalt(II) chloride	2	A different blue form is made when cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is reacted with a chemical compound that has chloride in it .
Cobalt(II) chloride	2	Hydrochloric acid works the best , but sodium chloride can be used too .
Cobalt(II) chloride	2	When it is heated , it turns more blue than when it is cooled .
Cobalt(II) chloride	2	See the unheated picture and the heated picture for an example .
Cobalt(II) chloride	2	Cobalt chloride can be used to test for chloride ions in this way .
Cobalt(II) chloride	3	It can be oxidized to cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- compounds , although cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- chloride does not exist .
Cobalt(II) chloride	3	If it is made , it just drops a Cl from CoCl3 , making CoCl2 -LRB- cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride -RRB- again .
Cobalt(II) chloride	4	The anhydrous -LRB- without water -RRB- blue form can be made by reacting cobalt with chlorine .
Cobalt(II) chloride	4	The hydrated -LRB- with water -RRB- red form can be made by reacting cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide or cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide with hydrochloric acid .
Cobalt(II) chloride	5	It is used to place cobalt into other chemical compounds .
Cobalt(II) chloride	5	It can be used to make other cobalt compounds .
Cobalt(II) chloride	5	It is the most common cobalt compound in the lab .
Cobalt(II) chloride	6	It is a weak oxidizing agent , too weak to ignite things .
Cobalt(II) chloride	6	Cobalt compounds are toxic in large quantities , like any other transition metal compounds .
Cobalt(II) chloride	6	They are not toxic like lead or mercury compounds , though .
Man of the match	0	Man of the Match is an award given to one player from each FIFA World Cup match -LRB- game -RRB- .
Man of the match	0	This award was created and first awarded for the 2010 FIFA World Cup tournament .
Man of the match	0	The award is sponsored by Budweiser , a large world-wide beer company .
Man of the match	1	The winner of the award is decided by a fan vote .
Man of the match	1	The fan vote during the match .
Man of the match	1	Voting closed when the match is over .
Man of the match	1	The Budweiser Man of the Match trophy will be awarded to the winning player at the end of the game .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , also known as cobaltous oxide , is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is CoO .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state as an ion .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It also contains oxide .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It can be green or red crystals .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It can also be a gray or brown powder .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It can be made by reacting cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride with a base .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	Then the cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is heated to make cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It can react with acids to make salts containing cobalt .
Cobalt(II) oxide	0	It is used to make blue glass .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Co -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state as an ion .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It also contains hydroxide ions .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It is either reddish or bluish .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It is made by reacting a strong base with a cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- salt .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is normally used .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	This makes the red form .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	The blue form is made by reacting ammonium hydroxide with cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It turns into cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when heated .
Cobalt(II) hydroxide	0	It is used to dry paints , to make other cobalt compounds , and as a catalyst .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	Cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	It contains cobalt in its +3 oxidation state .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Co2O3 .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	It can be made by reacting a cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- salt with sodium hypochlorite .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	This reaction also makes some chlorine .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	It is used as a catalyst .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	It is an oxidizing agent .
Cobalt(III) oxide	0	It is not as strong an oxidizing agent as other cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- compounds .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as cobaltous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is CoSO4 .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	0	It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	0	It contains cobalt and sulfate ions .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	1	It is a reddish crystalline solid .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	1	It is reddish without water -LRB- anhydrous -RRB- and pink with water -LRB- hydrated -RRB- .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	2	It can be made by reacting cobalt , cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , or cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide with sulfuric acid .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	2	It is very rarely found in the earth .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	3	It is used as a pigment .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	3	It is also used to make other cobalt salts .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	3	It can be used in electroplating cobalt .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	3	It was added to beer in the past but that poisoned people .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	4	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is slightly carcinogenic .
Cobalt(II) sulfate	4	It is poisonous in large quantities .
Meccano	0	Meccano is an building set that lets people make models and small mechanical devices .
Meccano	0	It was made in 1901 , and was from the United Kingdom .
Monoclonius	0	Monoclonius was a herbivore -LRB- plant-eater -RRB- dinosaur that lived in North America during the late Cretaceous period , about 76 to 73 million years ago .
Monoclonius	1	Monoclonius was about 16 feet -LRB- 5 meters -RRB- long , and probably weighed about 2 tons .
Monoclonius	2	Monoclonius was named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1876 , soon after the first fossil specimen -LRB- a near complete skeleton including skull material and the pbase of the nasal horn , with only the feet missing -RRB- had been founded in Montana .
Monoclonius	2	Its name means `` single stem '' and refers to its teeth , which have a single root .
Gordini	0	Gordini is a French sports car manufacturer .
Gordini	0	The firm was founded by AmÃ dÃ e Gordini .
Gordini	0	His nickname was `` Le Sorcier '' , which means `` The Sorcerer '' .
Gordini	1	Gordini competed in Formula One from 1950 to 1956 .
Gordini	2	Gordini worked with Renault as an engine tuner .
Gordini	2	He sold his firm to Renault .
Gordini	2	Renault entered Renault-Gordini cars at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1962 until 1969 .
Gordini	3	Renault build sport versions of some models like the Dauphine , Renault 8 , and Renault 12 .
Gordini	3	They included the Gordini badge .
Gordini	4	In November 2009 , Renault announced that it will bring back the Gordini name .
Gordini	4	It will be used on a line of hot hatches -LRB- sports compacts -RRB- .
Popish Plot	0	The Popish Plot was a story made up by Titus Oates that caused people to hate the Catholics in England between 1678 and 1681 .
Popish Plot	0	Oates said that there was a large Catholic conspiracy to kill Charles II .
Popish Plot	0	His story led to the execution of at least 15 men and caused the Exclusion Bill Crisis .
Popish Plot	0	After a while Oates ' complicated story fell apart , and he was arrested and sent to prison for perjury .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	0	Cobalt -LRB- II , III -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	0	It contains some -LRB- 1 atom -RRB- cobalt in the +2 oxidation state and some -LRB- 2 atoms -RRB- in the +3 oxidation state .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Co3O4 .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	0	It contains cobalt and oxide ions .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	1	It is a black solid .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	1	It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine and cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	2	It is made when cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is heated to 600 C. When it is heated to 900 C , it turns back into cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	3	It has been used in research for making hydrogen .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	4	It is irritating to the skin .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	4	It can cause harm if swallowed .
Cobalt(II,III) oxide	4	It dissolves in the stomach acid .
Ramsar Convention	0	The Ramsar Convention -LRB- The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance , especially as Waterfowl Habitat -RRB- is an international treaty to protect wetlands .
Ramsar Convention	0	It is meant to stop the loss of wetland areas now and in the future .
Ramsar Convention	0	It recognizes that wetlands are an important ecosystem .
Ramsar Convention	0	It also recognizes that wetlands have economic , cultural , scientific , and recreational value .
Ramsar Convention	0	It is named after the town of Ramsar in Iran .
Ramsar Convention	1	The convention was developed and agreed to by 18 nations at a meeting in Ramsar on February 2 , 1971 .
Ramsar Convention	1	It came into force on December 21 , 1975 .
Ramsar Convention	2	The Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance now includes 1,888 sites , which are called Ramsar Sites , covering around 1,853,000 kmÂ .
Ramsar Convention	2	This has increased from 1,021 sites in 2000 .
Ramsar Convention	2	The nation with the most sites is the United Kingdom at 168 .
Ramsar Convention	2	The nation with the greatest area of listed wetlands is Canada , with over 130,000 kmÂ , including the Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary at 62,800 kmÂ .
Ramsar Convention	3	There are now 159 nations that have agreed to the convention .
Ramsar Convention	3	The nations meet every three years as the Conference of the Contracting Parties -LRB- COP -RRB- .
Ramsar Convention	3	The first meeting was held in Cagliari , Italy , in 1980 .
Ramsar Convention	3	Changes to the original convention have been agreed to in Paris -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and Regina -LRB- 1987 -RRB- .
Ramsar Convention	4	There is a standing committee , a scientific review panel , and a secretariat .
Ramsar Convention	4	The headquarters is located in Gland , Switzerland , shared with the IUCN .
Ramsar Convention	5	
Ramsar Convention	6	Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- 02.10.05 -RRB- , Cape Verde -LRB- 18.11.05 -RRB- , Central African Republic -LRB- 05.04.06 -RRB- , Iraq -LRB- 17.02.08 -RRB- , Kazakhstan -LRB- 15.01.07 -RRB- , Lesotho -LRB- 01.11.04 -RRB- , Marshall Islands -LRB- 13.11.04 -RRB- , Montenegro -LRB- succ .
Ramsar Convention	6	
Cobalt(II) fluoride	0	Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride , also known as cobaltous fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is CoF2 .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	0	It contains cobalt in its +2 oxidation state .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	1	It is a reddish crystalline solid .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	1	It only dissolves a little in water .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	1	The hydrate -LRB- type with water molecules attached -RRB- can dissolve in water .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	1	It can dissolve in acid .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	1	It can react with hydrogen at 300 C to make cobalt and hydrogen fluoride .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	2	It can be made by reacting anhydrous -LRB- without any water molecules attached -RRB- cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide or cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride with a stream of hydrogen fluoride .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	2	This reaction makes the anhydrous form .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	2	The hydrated -LRB- with water molecules attached -RRB- form is made by reacting any cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- compound with hydrofluoric acid .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	2	When fluorine is reacted with cobalt at a high temperature , it makes both cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride and cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- fluoride .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	3	It is used as a catalyst .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	3	It can be used as a source of the fluoride ion in dentist care .
Cobalt(II) fluoride	3	It is used in lenses .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	Cobalt -LRB- III -RRB- fluoride , also known as cobaltic fluoride and cobalt trifluoride , is a chemical compound .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is CoF3 .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It contains cobalt in its +3 oxidation state .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It contains cobalt and fluoride ions .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It is used to add fluoride ion to other chemicals .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It is a brown solid .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid , oxygen , and cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It is made by reacting cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride and fluorine at 350 C. Cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride can be used instead of the cobalt -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Cobalt(III) fluoride	0	It is used to make some chemicals .
Eyeborg	0	An eyeborg or eye-borg is an electronic eye that allows people to hear colors .
Eyeborg	0	It is mostly used by blind people or by people with color blindness .
Eyeborg	0	It works by using a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them into musical notes .
Eyeborg	1	The first eyeborg was made in England in 2003 by Adam Montandon in collaboration with colourblind artist Neil Harbisson .
Eyeborg	1	The invention won a British award in Innovation -LRB- Submerge 2004 -RRB- and a European award in Content Tools and Interface Design -LRB- Europrix 2004 -RRB- .
Eyeborg	1	In 2007 , Peter Kese , a software developer from Slovenia , made further developments to the eyeborg by increasing the number of colors to 360 and adding color intensity through different volume levels .
Eyeborg	1	Matias Lizana , a student from Universitat PolitÃ cnica de Catalunya is currently developing the eyeborg into a smaller chip as part of his final year project .
Eyeborg	1	The new chip will allow users to hear colors in stereo and to implant the device .
Christian Dior	0	Christian Dior -LRB- Granville , Manche , Basse-Normandie , 21 January 1905 â `` Montecatini , Italy , 24 October 1957 -RRB- , was the leading French fashion designer of the post-war world .
Christian Dior	0	He was the founder of one of the world 's top fashion houses , the House of Dior -LRB- now Christian Dior -RRB- .
Christian Dior	1	During the German occupation of France in World War II , Christian Dior dressed the wives of Nazi officers and French collaborators .
Christian Dior	1	On 8 October 1946 he founded his own fashion house , backed by Marcel Boussac , the cotton-fabric magnate .
Christian Dior	2	For his first collection , in early 1947 , the phrase The New Look was coined by Harper 's Bazaar , the fashion monthly .
Christian Dior	2	Dior 's designs were more voluptuous than the economy shapes of World War II , when fabric was rationed .
Christian Dior	3	Dior was a master at creating shapes and silhouettes ; he said `` I have designed flower women '' .
Christian Dior	3	His look employed fabrics lined with percale -LRB- a closely woven plain-weave fabric -RRB- , boned , bustier-style bodices , hip padding , wasp-waisted corsets and petticoats .
Christian Dior	3	This made his dresses flare out from the waist , giving his models a very curvaceous form .
Christian Dior	4	Some women protested , because his designs covered up their legs , which they did not during wartime .
Christian Dior	4	There was also criticism of Dior 's designs , which used a lot of fabric .
Christian Dior	4	Opposition ceased as soon as wartime shortages ended .
Christian Dior	4	The New Look revolutionized women 's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world .
Christian Dior	5	The term was first used by Dior as the label for his collection of spring 1955 .
Christian Dior	5	The A-Line collection 's feature item , then the `` most wanted silhouette in Paris '' , was a `` fingertip-length flared jacket worn over a dress with a very full , pleated skirt '' .
Christian Dior	5	Evening dresses at this time were always worn with petticoats .
Christian Dior	6	Although an A-shape , this silhouette was not identical to what is now understood to embody the A-line idea .
Christian Dior	6	That idea was given its definitive expression and popularized by Diorâ s successor , Yves Saint Laurent , with his `` Trapeze Line '' of spring 1958 , which featured dresses flaring out dramatically from a fitted shoulder line .
Christian Dior	7	A-line clothes remained popular in the 1960s and 70s , disappeared from fashion almost completely by the early 1980s and were revived by the retro trend of the late 1990s .
Christian Dior	7	By that time , ` A-line ' was used more loosely to describe any dress wider at the hips than at the bust or waist , as well as a number of flared skirt styles .
Christian Dior	7	` True ' A-line shapes on the pattern of Dior and Saint Laurent saw a revival in the early 2000s .
Baluchistan Agency	0	The Baluchistan Agency was one of the agencies of British India .
Baluchistan Agency	0	Agency Territories , with an area of 44,345 square miles -LRB- 208.262 km2 -RRB- , composed of tracts which had , from time to time , been acquired by lease or otherwise brought under control and been placed directly under British officers .
Baluchistan Agency	1	This agency consisted of three princely states , Kalat and its two feudatory states Las Bela and Kharan .
Baluchistan Agency	1	The British government maintained the administrative control through their political agent in Kalat .
Ferromanganese	0	Ferromanganese , also known as spiegeleisen , is an alloy .
Ferromanganese	0	It is made of iron and manganese .
Ferromanganese	0	It is normally 15 % manganese and 85 % iron .
Ferromanganese	0	It is made by reduction of a mixture of iron ore and manganese ore. .
Ferromanganese	0	Normally carbon is the reducing agent .
Ferromanganese	0	It is normally how manganese is sold .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	Manganese -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as manganous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It contains manganese in its +2 oxidation state .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It contains manganese and sulfate ions .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is MnSO4 .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It is a pink crystalline solid .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It normally is bonded with some water molecules .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It is part of a process to make manganese metal .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It can be made separately though .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	If sulfur dioxide and manganese dioxide are reacted , it produces manganese -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It reacts with potassium permanganate to make manganese dioxide .
Manganese(II) sulfate	0	It is used to add manganese to soil .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	0	Homeward Bound II : Lost in San Francisco is the sequel to the 1993 film Homeward Bound : The Incredible Journey .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	1	The owners of Shadow the Golden Retriever , Sassy the Himalayan cat -LRB- Sally Field -RRB- , and Chance the American Bulldog -LRB- Michael J. Fox -RRB- decide to take a trip to Canada .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	1	At the San Francisco International Airport , the animals run away after Chance gets free from his carrier .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	1	After getting away from airport police , the animals are in San Francisco , with home on the other side of the Golden Gate bridge .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	2	As they are trying to get home , Chance falls in love with a street Kuvasz named Delilah -LRB- Carla Gugino -RRB- who 's never had a human family .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	2	He thinks humans are bad since he was left alone by his owners , and at first does not agree to help Shadow , Sassy , and Chance because they are `` pets '' .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	2	After they return home , a sad Chance is soon together with Delilah .
Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco	2	The family accepts her as their newest pet .
Poolsbrook	0	Poolsbrook is a town in North East Derbyshire , England .
Food and Drug Administration	0	The Food and Drug Administration -LRB- FDA or USFDA -RRB- is a United States government agency that protects and promotes public health , by regulating food safety , tobacco , prescription drugs , over-the-counter drugs , vaccines , and cosmetics .
Food and Drug Administration	0	The FDA enforces federal laws along with other agencies , such as the DEA .
Food and Drug Administration	0	The agency was made in 1906 , and is led by the Commissioner of Food and Drugs , who is Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg right now .
Homalocephale	0	Homalocephale was a thick-skulled , plant-eating dinosaur .
Homalocephale	0	Its flat head housed a very thick skull , a tiny brain , and large eyes .
Homalocephale	0	The skull consisted of porous , non-rigid bone interlaced with blood vessels .
Homalocephale	1	Homalocephale grew to be about 5 feet long -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- and weighed about 95 pounds -LRB- 43 kg -RRB- .
Homalocephale	1	Homalocephale probably had a good sense of smell .
Homalocephale	1	It had bumpy knobs on its snout and along the rear of its skull .
Homalocephale	1	It had leaf-shaped teeth , short forelimbs and a stiff tail .
Pachyrhinosaurus	0	Pachyrhinosaurus was a large , plant-eating dinosaur that had a bony , spiked neck frill , four short legs , and a short tail .
Pachyrhinosaurus	0	Pachyrhinosaurus was a short-frilled ceratopsian dinosaur that was 18 to 23 feet -LRB- 5.5 to 7 m -RRB- long .
Pachyrhinosaurus	0	Pachyrhinosaurus had many small horns on the middle of its frill .
Arnhem Land	0	The Arnhem Land Region is one of the five regions of the Northern Territory of Australia .
Arnhem Land	0	It is in the north east corner of the territory and is about 500km from the territory capital Darwin .
Arnhem Land	0	It has an area of 97,000 kmÂ .
Arnhem Land	0	This area includes Kakadu National Park .
Arnhem Land	0	About 16,230 people live in Arnhem Land .
Arnhem Land	0	It was named by Matthew Flinders after the Dutch ship Arnhem , which explored the coast in 1623 .
Arnhem Land	1	Arnhem Land goes from Port Roper on the Gulf of Carpentaria around the coast to the East Alligator River where it joins Kakadu National Park .
Arnhem Land	1	The major towns are Jabiru on the Kakadu National Park border , Maningrida on the Liverpool River mouth , and Nhulunbuy -LRB- also known as Gove -RRB- in the far north east , on the Gove Peninsula .
Arnhem Land	1	Gove is the site of large bauxite mine with an alumina refinery .
Arnhem Land	1	Its administrative center is the town of Nhulunbuy , the fourth largest town in the Northern Territory .
Arnhem Land	2	The climate of Arnhem Land is tropical monsoon with a wet and dry season .
Arnhem Land	2	Temperatures do not vary much during the year .
Arnhem Land	2	It can get as cold as 15 degrees Celsius during nights in the dry season -LRB- April to September -RRB- .
Arnhem Land	2	In the wet season -LRB- October to March -RRB- the days can be as hot as 33 degrees Celsius .
Arnhem Land	3	Arnhem Land became an Aboriginal Reserve in 1931 .
Arnhem Land	3	It is still one of the largest Aboriginal Reserves in Australia .
Arnhem Land	3	It is best known for its remoteness , its art , and the strong continuing traditions of its people .
Arnhem Land	3	North east Arnhem Land is home to the Yolngu people , one of the largest indigenous groups in Australia .
Arnhem Land	3	They have been able to keep their traditional indigenous culture .
Arnhem Land	3	The Malays and Macassans are believed to have had contact with the coastal Aboriginal groups and traded with them prior to European settlement of Australia .
Arnhem Land	4	The 2006 movie Ten Canoes shows life in Arnhem land with a story that uses old Aboriginal stories .
Arnhem Land	4	It was co-directed by one of the cast members .
Arnhem Land	4	The movie and also the movie about how it was made , The Balano and the Bark Canoes , shows the great struggle the indigenous people have made to keep their culture alive .
Arnhem Land	5	The Aboriginal town of Yirrkala , just outside Nhulunbuy , is famous throughout the world .
Arnhem Land	5	This is because of its its bark paintings , and its role in supporting the rights of Indigenous Australians .
Arnhem Land	5	It is also the place where the Yidaki , or Didgeridoo , came from .
Arnhem Land	5	The town of Gunbalanya , once called Oenpelli , in Western Arnhem Land is also famous for its bark painting .
Arnhem Land	6	Arnhem Land is famous for its Aboriginal rock art .
Arnhem Land	6	Some of the best art can be found at Ubirr Rock , Injalak Hill , and in the Canon Hill area .
Arnhem Land	6	Some of these show early visits by Europeans , sometimes in such detail that Martini-Henry rifles can be identified .
Arnhem Land	6	Other paintings show axes , aircraft and ships .
Arnhem Land	6	In one rock shelter , hundreds of kilometres from Darwin , there is a painting the wharf at Darwin .
Arnhem Land	6	It shows buildings and boats , the Europeans with their hats and pipes .
Arnhem Land	6	Some are shown without hands , which they have in their pockets .
Arnhem Land	6	There is a painting , near the East Alligator River crossing , which shows a man with a gun and long pigtails down his back .
Arnhem Land	6	This would be one of the Chinese workers brought to Darwin in the late 19th century .
Arnhem Land	6	The people also make ritual sand sculptures which do not last .
Arnhem Land	7	One Yolngu stone arrangement , at Maccasans Beach near Yirrkala , shows the layout of the Macassan praus -LRB- ships -RRB- used for Trepang fishing .
Arnhem Land	7	The Yolngu traded with the people of Makassar on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi .
Arnhem Land	7	This trading was happening 200 years before European settlement .
Motorola DynaTAC	0	Motorola DynaTAC - first mobile telephone from 1973 year , company Motorola .
Joseph Banks	0	Sir Joseph Banks , 1st Baronet , GCB , PRS -LRB- 13 February 1743 -- 19 June 1820 -RRB- was an English naturalist , botanist and patron of the natural sciences .
Joseph Banks	0	Banks was President of the Royal Society 1778 -- 1820 ; baronet 1781 ; Privy Counsellor 1797 .
Joseph Banks	0	His collections were given to the British Museum .
Joseph Banks	1	Banks took part in Captain James Cook 's first great voyage from 1768 to 1771 .
Joseph Banks	1	He inherited a large fortune , and was able to hire his own team to help collect , package and transport his finds .
Joseph Banks	1	Banks discovered and collected Eucalyptus , Acacia , Mimosa , and Banksia .
Joseph Banks	1	About 80 species of plants are named after Banks .
Joseph Banks	2	Banks was educated at Harrow School , Eton College and Christ Church , Oxford .
Joseph Banks	3	In 1766 Banks was elected to the Royal Society , and in the same year he accompanied Phipps to Newfoundland and Labrador to study their natural history .
Joseph Banks	3	He made his name by publishing the first Linnean descriptions of the plants and animals of Newfoundland and Labrador .
Joseph Banks	4	Banks was promptly appointed to a joint Royal Navy\/Royal Society scientific expedition to the south Pacific Ocean on HMS Endeavour , 1768 -- 1771 .
Joseph Banks	4	This was the first of James Cook 's voyages of discovery in that region .
Joseph Banks	4	Banks joined the ship with a staff of eight : Daniel Solander and H.D. SpÃ ring , naturalists ; Alexander Buchan and Sydney Parkinson , artists ; James Roberts and Peter Briscoe , tenants from Revesby ; Thomas Richmond and George Dorlton -LRB- Dollin -RRB- , negro servants .
Joseph Banks	4	Only four of this party survived the voyage , Banks himself , Solander and the two Revesby men .
Joseph Banks	5	This voyage went first to Brazil , where Banks made the first scientific description of a now common garden plant , Bougainvillea -LRB- named after Cook 's French counterpart , Louis Antoine de Bougainville -RRB- , and to other parts of South America .
Joseph Banks	6	The voyage then went to Tahiti -LRB- where the transit of Venus was observed , the purpose of the mission -RRB- , to New Zealand and to the east coast of Australia , where Cook mapped the coastline and made landfall at Botany Bay and at Endeavour River -LRB- near modern Cooktown -RRB- in Queensland , where they spent seven weeks ashore while the ship was repaired after damage on the Great Barrier Reef .
Joseph Banks	7	While they were in Australia Banks , Solander and SpÃ ring made the first collection of Australian plants , describing many that were new to science .
Joseph Banks	7	Almost 800 specimens were illustrated by the artist Sydney Parkinson and appear in Banks ' Florilegium , finally published in 35 volumes between 1980 and 1990 .
Joseph Banks	7	Banks arrived back in England on 12 July 1771 and immediately became famous .
Church of Christ with the Elijah Message	0	The Church of Christ with the Elijah Message is a Mormon religious movement .
Church of Christ with the Elijah Message	0	In addition to the Book of Mormon , the group bases itself on 117 messages received by resurrected John the Baptist .
Petticoat	0	A petticoat is a woman 's undergarment , shaped like a skirt or skirt + bodice .
Petticoat	0	Think of it as a skirt underneath a regular skirt .
Petticoat	0	The purpose is possibly insulation , and certainly to make the skirt fly out in an attractive way .
Petticoat	0	Petticoats which are starched , with ruffles , or made with stiff fabric , serve to support a wider skirt .
Petticoat	0	The ultimate in this trend is the crinoline , which is a petticoat structure which includes hoops of whalebone .
Petticoat	0	Crinolines are not worn today , but petticoats sometimes are with ballgowns .
Petticoat	1	For most of the first half of the 20th century , with a few exceptions , petticoats were out of fashion .
Petticoat	1	Certainly multiple petticoats were not needed for the narrow skirts and dresses which were fashionable .
Petticoat	1	Some evening gowns needed petticoats , but they were finished off by WWII wartime rationing and shortages .
Petticoat	2	Petticoats were revived by Christian Dior in his full-skirted New Look of 1947 .
Petticoat	2	Tiered , ruffled , stiffened petticoats remained extremely popular during the 1950s , especially with teenage girls .
Petticoat	2	Typically , at least three single petticoats were worn , until manufacturers began making double and triple layer petticoats .
Petticoat	2	A narrow slip was usually worn under the petticoats , especially the crinoline type , because they tended to be ` scratchy ' .
Petticoat	3	Dior continued this theme with his A-Line collection of Spring 1955 , which featured the `` most wanted silhouette in Paris '' .
Petticoat	3	This was a `` fingertip-length flared jacket worn over a dress with a very full , pleated skirt '' .
Petticoat	3	Evening dresses at this time were always worn with petticoats .
Petticoat	4	Although an A-shape , this silhouette was not identical to what is now understood to embody the A-line idea .
Petticoat	4	That idea was given its definitive expression and popularized by Diorâ s successor , Yves Saint Laurent , with his Trapeze Line of Spring 1958 , which featured dresses flaring out dramatically from a fitted shoulder line .
Petticoat	4	A-line clothes remained popular in the 1960s and 70s .
Template:Infobox animal/doc	0	The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article .
Template:Infobox animal/doc	0	All fields are optional and unused parameter names can be left blank or omitted .
Paul the Octopus	0	Paul the Octopus -LRB- said to be hatched January 2008 at Oberhausen , Germany - 26 October 2010 -RRB- was an octopus living in a tank at a Sea Life Centre in Oberhausen , Germany .
Paul the Octopus	0	Paul became famous around the world for correctly `` choosing '' the winner of Germany 's seven matches at the 2010 World Cup , as well as the final .
Paul the Octopus	1	During the divinations , Paul was shown two boxes with a mussel inside them , for food .
Paul the Octopus	1	Each box had , on the outside , a flag of a football team .
Paul the Octopus	1	Paul would eat the mussel from the box with the flag of the winning team .
Paul the Octopus	1	He did this correctly in four of Germany 's six Euro 2008 matches , and in all seven of their matches in the 2010 World Cup .
Paul the Octopus	1	He correctly chose a win for Spain against the Netherlands in the World Cup final .
Paul the Octopus	1	His predictions were 100 % -LRB- 8\/8 -RRB- right for the 2010 World Cup and 86 % -LRB- 12\/14 -RRB- correct overall .
Paul the Octopus	1	Paul was retired after the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
Paul the Octopus	2	It was at first said that Paul 's career as an oracle began during the UEFA Euro 2008 tournament .
Paul the Octopus	2	In the lead-up to Germany 's international football matches , Paul -LRB- or a similar octopus -RRB- was presented with two clear plastic boxes , each containing food : a mussel or an oyster .
Paul the Octopus	2	Each container was marked with the flag of a team , one the flag of Germany , and the other the flag of Germany 's opponent .
Paul the Octopus	2	The box which Paul opened first -LRB- and ate the contents of -RRB- was judged to be the predicted winner of the game .
Paul the Octopus	3	Some people had doubt about the octopus ' abilities .
Paul the Octopus	4	Under the thought that Paul had the same chances of choosing the winner or the loser of a match , and not considering the chance of a draw , he had a 1\/2 chance of rightly choosing any single game and a 1\/256 chance of rightly choosing eight in a row .
Paul the Octopus	5	On October 26 2010 , Paul died of natural causes after being inactive for the last few days .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	0	Saint Xavier High School , or simply St. X , is a private , all-boys high school near Cincinnati , Ohio , United States .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	0	Because St. Xavier opened in 1831 , it is the oldest high school in the Cincinnati area and one of the oldest in the nation , even older than many universities .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	0	The school is one of four all-boys Catholic high schools in the Archdiocese of Cincinnati , but it is run by the Society of Jesus -LRB- Jesuits -RRB- .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	0	St. Xavier has more than 1,500 students , making it the largest private high school in Ohio and one of the 100 largest high schools in that state .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	0	St. Xavier 's campus covers 110 a , about as much as the Vatican City .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	1	St. Xavier gave an honorary degree to Nick Clooney , a television news reporter , game show host , and politician who would have graduated in 1952 .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	2	In 1985 , Urban Meyer worked as a football coach at St. Xavier .
St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)	2	Later , he was the head football coach at the University of Utah , Bowling Green State University , and the University of Florida .
Gianni Versace	0	Gianni Versace -LRB- Reggio Calabria , 2 December 1946 -- Miami Beach , Florida .
Gianni Versace	0	15 July 1997 -RRB- was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house .
Gianni Versace	1	The fashion house also produces accessories , fragrances , makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes .
Gianni Versace	1	Versaci also designed costumes for the theater and films , and was a friend of Elton John , Sting , and Princess Diana among many others .
Gianni Versace	2	Openly gay , Versace and his partner Antonio D'Amico were regulars on the international party scene .
Gianni Versace	2	Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan .
Gianni Versace	3	Versace was shot dead on 15 July 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion , as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive .
Gianni Versace	3	It was his custom to take a stroll to a coffee shop that received international periodicals , to read the Italian-language newspapers .
Gianni Versace	3	He was murdered by Andrew Cunanan , who used the same gun to commit suicide on a boat several days later .
Gianni Versace	3	Versace 's body was cremated and his ashes returned to the family 's estate near Cernobbio , Italy .
Gianni Versace	4	In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo Versace , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design .
Gianni Versace	5	In his will , Gianni Versace left 50 percent of his fashion empire to his niece Allegra Versace , daughter of Donatella .
Gianni Versace	5	Allegra inherited this stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 .
Gianni Versace	5	Her younger brother , Daniel , inherited Versace 's rare artwork collection .
Comilla District	0	Comilla District is a district in the eastern region of Bangladesh , near the Tripura Division .
Comilla District	0	Today it is a part of the Chittagong Division .
Mymensingh District	0	Mymensingh District is a district in the northern region of Bangladesh .
Mymensingh District	0	It is a part of the Dhaka Division .
Jessore District	0	Jessore District is a district of Bangladesh .
Khulna District	0	Khulna District is a district of Bangladesh .
Bogra District	0	Bogra District is a district of Bangladesh .
Rajshahi District	0	Rajshahi District is a district of Bangladesh .
Rangpur District	0	Rangpur District is a district of Bangladesh .
Sylhet District	0	Sylhet District is a district of Bangladesh .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	0	The Variations on a Rococo Theme is a piece of music for cello and orchestra composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	0	It is one of the most popular pieces of music for cello and orchestra .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	1	Tchaikovsky never composed a cello concerto , but he did write this work , which is a tune with a set of variations .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	1	It is called â Rococoâ because the music is based on the style that was popular in the late 18th century , the period during the Classical period known as â Rococoâ , the time of composers such as Mozart .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	1	The main theme is an original theme by Tchaikovsky , not a theme that had been composed by someone else in the 18th century .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	2	Tchaikovsky wrote this piece for Wilhelm Fitzenhagen to play .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	2	He was a German cellist who lived in Russia .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	2	Like Tchaikovsky , he was a professor at the Moscow Conservatory .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	2	Fitzenhagen gave the first performance of the work in Moscow on 30 November 1877 .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	2	Nikolai Rubinstein was the conductor .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	What happened to the work after that first performance is an interesting story .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	Tchaikovsky himself had not been at the first performance because he was in Switzerland trying to calm himself down after a very short , disasterous marriage .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	He wanted to prepare the work so that it could be published .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	He sent Fitzhagen a short score -LRB- this is similar to an arrangement for the piano -RRB- .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	He asked Fitzhagen to make any necessary changes to the cello part .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	3	Meanwhile Tchaikovsky got on with the job of orchestrating the music -LRB- showing exactly what is played by each instrument -RRB- .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	4	However , Fitzhagen did not only make changes to the solo cello part .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	4	He made other changes as well .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	4	He left one of the variations out , and changed the order of some of the others .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	4	When the music was about to be published , Tchaikovsky saw what Fitzhagen had done .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	4	Tchaikovsky was very cross , but he decided to let the publishers print it like that anyway .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	When it was published there was nothing in the score which said that Fitzhagen had made lots of changes .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	It was not until about 70 years later that people realized that Tchaikovskyâ s original version had been different .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	Some cellists , such as Steven Isserlis , now choose to play Tchaikovskyâ s original version .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	However , most cellists still prefer to play Fitzhagenâ s version .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	It is hard to tell which one Tchaikovsky would have preferred .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	Maybe he let it be printed because he realized that Fitzhagen had improved it .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	We can not tell .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	5	Musicians still argue about which version ought to be played .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	6	The piece is written for an orchestra which is smaller than Tchaikovskyâ s usual Romantic orchestral .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	6	It is like the ones from the time of Mozart .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	6	There are just two of each woodwind instrument , two horns , and strings .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	7	The piece , which is about 20 minutes long , consists of a theme and seven variations -LRB- eight in Tchaikovsky 's original version -RRB- .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	8	The work is occasionally played by other solo instruments .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	8	Maxim Rysanov plays it on the viola .
Variations on a Rococo Theme	8	He played it at the Last Night of the Proms in 2010 .
Gravity assist	0	A gravitational slingshot , gravity assist maneuver or swing-by is the use of the relative movement and gravity of a planet to alter the path and speed of a spacecraft , typically in order to save fuel , time , and expense .
Gravity assist	0	Gravity assistance can be used to speed up , slow down and\/or change the path of a spacecraft .
Gravity assist	0	The `` assist '' is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft .
Heliosphere	0	The heliosphere is a bubble in space `` blown '' into the interstellar medium -LRB- the hydrogen and helium gas that fill the galaxy -RRB- by the solar wind .
Heliosphere	0	Although electrically neutral atoms from interstellar volume can pass through this bubble , almost all of the material in the heliosphere comes from the Sun itself .
Heliosphere	1	For the first ten billion kilometres of its radius , the solar wind travels at over a million kilometres per hour .
Heliosphere	1	As it begins to drop out with the interstellar medium , it slows down before finally stopping altogether .
Heliosphere	1	The point where the solar wind slows down is the termination shock ; the point where the interstellar medium and solar wind pressures balance is called the heliopause ; the point where the interstellar medium , traveling in the opposite direction , slows down as it collides with the heliosphere is the bow shock .
Heliosphere	2	The solar wind is made of particles , charged -LRB- ionized -RRB- atoms from the solar corona , and fields , in particular magnetic fields .
Heliosphere	2	As the Sun rotates once in about 27 days , the magnetic field transported by the solar wind gets wrapped into a spiral .
Heliosphere	2	Differences in the Sun 's magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind and can produce magnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .
Heliosphere	3	In March 2005 , measurements by the Solar Wind Anisotropies -LRB- SWAN -RRB- instrument onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory -LRB- SOHO -RRB- have shown that the heliosphere , the solar wind-filled volume which prevents the solar system from becoming embedded in the local -LRB- ambient -RRB- interstellar medium , is not axisymmetrical , but is distorted , very likely under the effect of the local galactic magnetic field .
Pakistani nationalism	0	Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the History of Pakistan , Culture of Pakistan , identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future .
Pakistani nationalism	1	Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranians\/Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population .
Pakistani nationalism	1	Kashmiris , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock .
Pakistani nationalism	1	It also refers to the consciousness and expression of religious influences that help mould the national consciousness .
Pakistani nationalism	1	Nationalism describes the many underlying forces that moulded the Pakistan Movement , and strongly continue to influence the politics of Pakistan .
Pakistani nationalism	2	From a political point of view and in the years leading up to the independence of Pakistan , the particular political and ideological foundations for the actions of the Muslim League can be called a Pakistani nationalist ideology .
Pakistani nationalism	2	It is a unique and singular combination of philosophical , nationalistic , cultural and religious elements .
All-India Muslim League	0	The Muslim League was a political party of British India .
All-India Muslim League	0	It was created at Dacca in 1906 and helped to create Pakistan as a Muslim state in the Indian subcontinent .
All-India Muslim League	0	After the independence of India and Pakistan , the League continued as a small party in India , especially in Kerala , where it is often in government within a coalition with others .
All-India Muslim League	1	In Pakistan , the League made the country 's first government .
All-India Muslim League	1	It lost power and split in the 1950s after an army coup .
Albany, Oregon	0	Albany is the eleventh largest city as of 2007 in the U.S. state of Oregon , and is the county seat of Linn county .
Albany, Oregon	0	It is located in the Willamette Valley where the Calapooia River and the Willamette River meet .
Albany, Oregon	0	it is in both Linn and Benton Counties , just east of Corvallis and south of Salem Oregon .
Albany, Oregon	0	Albany is largely a farming and manufacturing based city .
Albany, Oregon	0	Settlers started the community in 1848 , as of the 2000 census , the city population rested at 40,852 with 91.68 % of the population being White .
Albany, Oregon	0	The population has since increased to an estimated population of 49,165 as of 2009 .
Albany, Oregon	1	Albany has a home rule charter and is a Council-Manager management style to the city where the full time unelected City Manager administers the day-to-day operations and affairs of the city for the Council and is the head of the city .
Albany, Oregon	1	The city provides the population with access to over 30 parks and trails along with running the senior center and many cultural events such as River Rhythms and Mondays at Monteith .
Albany, Oregon	1	On top of having a large farming and manufacturing base the city largely depends on Retail trade , Health care & social assistance to drive its economic structure .
Albany, Oregon	1	In recent years the city has taken great efforts to fix up the downtown shopping area , with help from The Central Albany Revitalization Area -LRB- CARA -RRB- , in to a major portion of the economy .
Albany, Oregon	2	Prior to the arrival of the first European settlers to the area of the Willamette Valley that makes up modern day Albany was inhabited by one of the tribes of the Kalapuya , a Penutian-speaking , Native American people .
Albany, Oregon	2	The Kalapuya had named the area Takenah .
Albany, Oregon	2	a Kalapuyan word used to describe the deep pool where the Calapooia River meets the Willamette River .
Albany, Oregon	2	A variation of the place name can also be written as Tekenah .
Albany, Oregon	3	The Kalapuya population was between 4,000 and 20,000 individuals throughout the Valley before contact with whites , but shortly after contact was made and new diseases were introduction the tribes suffered from the .
Albany, Oregon	3	smallpox epidemic that raged through the Pacific Northwest in 1782-83 .
Albany, Oregon	3	Then followed by Malaria sweeping through the region between 1830 and 1833 .
Albany, Oregon	3	It is estimated that as many as ninety percent of the Kalapuya population died during this period .
Albany, Oregon	3	That coupled with the treaties signed during the 1850s the area was nearly free for Europeans to move on to the land .
Albany, Oregon	4	In 1845 , the first European settler to come to the area was a farmer from Iowa by the name of Abner Hackleman .
Albany, Oregon	4	Mr. Hackleman took up a land claim for himself and Hiram N. Smead to hold another land claim for him until his son arrived for the claim from Iowa , but in 1846 only a year after arriving in Oregon , Abner died while returning to Iowa to fetch his family .
Albany, Oregon	4	Shortly after in 1847 a pair of brother Walter and Thomas Monteith , who had traveled by ox team over the Oregon Trail from their native New York State .
Albany, Oregon	4	They were a family of early prominence in the area , in 1848 , when they bought the claim of 320 acres , plotting out 60 acres for the townsite from Hiram Smead for $ 400 and a horse .
Albany, Oregon	4	They founded named the city `` Albany '' , after their hometown the state capitol of New York in 1848 .
Albany, Oregon	4	During the same period Abner Hackleman 's son Abram Hackleman returned to his fathers original land claim and built a log house in an oak grove still known as Hackleman 's Grove .
Albany, Oregon	4	He later built the house that still stands at the corner of Fifth and Jackson .
Albany, Oregon	4	The small community that had formed on the Hackleman land formed the community of Takenah .
Albany, Oregon	5	During the early period in Albany 's history in mid-1800s , the Monteith family and the Hackleman family were literally and politically on opposite sides of the fence .
Albany, Oregon	5	Residents in the Monteith 's portion of town were mainly merchants and professionals consisting mostly of Republican .
Albany, Oregon	5	They tended to sympathies with Union during the civil war .
Albany, Oregon	5	The residents from the Hackleman 's portion of town to the east were made up mostly of working class Democrats who sided with the Confederacy .
Albany, Oregon	5	They even went so far as to plant a hedge separating the sides of town near Baker Street .
Albany, Oregon	6	The Monteiths with help from Samuel Althouse .
Albany, Oregon	6	built the first frame house in Albany the following year in 1849 .
Albany, Oregon	6	The Monteith House was considered the finest house in Oregon at the time .
Albany, Oregon	6	That same year with the start of the California Gold Rush that had caught the attention of the Monteith brothers and lead to a successful venture to the Goldfields by the brothers provided them with the needed recourses to inter in to several business ventures .
Albany, Oregon	6	Such as the general store they opened their parlor the same year .
Albany, Oregon	6	It was the establishment of their businesses that lead to Albany becoming a major Hub City in the Willamette valley .
Albany, Oregon	6	Also within 1849 the community of Takenah was established near albany .
Albany, Oregon	7	Albany 's first school was established in 1851 by the town 's first Physician R. C. Hill with the first school teacher being Eleanor B. Hackleman , the wife of Abram Hackleman , but it was not until 1855 that a building was specifically erected for use as a school .
Albany, Oregon	7	In 1852 , the first steamboat , the Multnomah arrived and the first flour mill was built .
Albany, Oregon	8	A directorate was issued on January 8 , 1850 , to establish a post office in Albany .
Albany, Oregon	8	Upon the post office being established , John Burkhart was assigned as the first Postmaster .
Albany, Oregon	8	It was eventually renamed to `` New Albany '' on November 4 , 1850 .
Albany, Oregon	8	The name was changed back to Albany in 1853 .
Albany, Oregon	8	In 1851 , Albany was designated as the county seat replacing Calapooia -LRB- near modern day Brownsville and Sweet Home -RRB- and all court meetings were held there .
Albany, Oregon	8	The first Albany courthouse was built in 1852 on 10 a of land donated by the Monteiths to assure Albany would remain the seat of the county .
Albany, Oregon	8	The new two-story octagonal courthouse was completed on April 26 , 1853 .
Albany, Oregon	8	The courthouse has since been replaced but the new courthouse stands in the same place .
Albany, Oregon	9	During 1853 â `` 1854 , residents of the east side of Albany persuaded the Oregon Legislative Assembly to name both town Takenah .
Albany, Oregon	9	Though Takenah meant deep pool in reference to where the Calapooia River meets the Willamette River , it was commonly translated to mean Hole in the Ground .
Albany, Oregon	9	Partly due to this translation Albany was restored by the legislature in 1855 .
Albany, Oregon	9	Finally in 1864 , 16 years after the Monteiths founded the town and 19 years after the first European to arrive , it became an incorporated city .
Albany, Oregon	10	In 1871 , the first locomotive whistle was heard in Albany .
Albany, Oregon	10	The arrival of the first train was celebrated as the greatest event in Albany 's history .
Albany, Oregon	10	Albany businessmen raised $ 50,000 to ensure that the rails would come through their city , instead of bypassing it a few miles eastward .
Albany, Oregon	10	The train brought the farmers ' markets close as stagecoaches and steamboats gave way to the railroad .
Albany, Oregon	10	The world 's longest wooden railroad drawbridge was built in 1888 for the Albany-Corvallis run .
Albany, Oregon	10	By 1910 , 28 passenger trains departed daily from Albany going in five directions .
Albany, Oregon	11	In 1872 , the Santiam Ditch and Canal Company was organized and a canal running from the Santiam near Lebanon and completed that autumn .
Albany, Oregon	11	The canal was 18 m to the south side of Albany .
Albany, Oregon	11	It divides at the corner of Vine and Eight Streets , one branch running down Vine Street and emptying into Calapooia Creek , with a drop of 32 f. The other runs down Eighth to Thurston Street .
Albany, Oregon	11	In 1924 Pacific Power installed a turbine where the canal meets the river .
Albany, Oregon	11	In 1984 The city bought the water system from Pacific Power and the plant was shut down in 1991 .
Albany, Oregon	11	By 2003 the city had approved a plan to restart the four megawatt-hour hydroelectric plant and in February 2009 the plant opened again .
Albany, Oregon	12	Albany was the headquarters for the Mountain States Power Company from its establishment in 1918 until its merger into Pacific Power & Light -LRB- now PacifiCorp -RRB- in 1954 .
Albany, Oregon	13	In the 1940s , the city started the Albany World Championship Timber Carnival which drew in competitors from all over the world to participate in logging skills contests .
Albany, Oregon	13	The event took place over the four days of the Fourth of July weekend , men and women would compete in climbing , chopping , bucking , and burling contests .
Albany, Oregon	13	Though in 2001 it was canceled because of smaller crowds and the stateâ s declining timber economy .
Albany, Oregon	13	An attempt was made to revive it in 2008 but not since .
Albany, Oregon	14	In 1942 , the U.S. Bureau of Mines established a research center on the former Albany College campus , focusing on the development of new metallurgical processes .
Albany, Oregon	14	First known as the Northwest Electro-development Facility , the site produced titanium and zirconium and fostered the growth of a new rare metals industry in Albany led by internationally recognized companies like the Oregon Metallurgical Company , Oremet and Wah Chang .
Albany, Oregon	15	In the 1970s , Albany attempted to extend its city limits to cover the land to include a zirconium processing plant of Wah Chang Corporation .
Albany, Oregon	15	Wah Chang responded in 1974 by sponsoring a vote to incorporate the desired properties as Millersburg .
Albany, Oregon	16	Albany is located in the central part of Oregon 's most populated region , the Willamette Valley .
Albany, Oregon	16	It rests along the confluence of the Calapooia River and the Willamette River and though most of Albany falls within Linn County a smaller portion of it rests to the north of downtown on the west bank of the Willamette River in Benton County .
Albany, Oregon	17	According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 16.1 s. 15.9 s of it is land and 0.2 s of it -LRB- 1.18 % -RRB- is water .
Albany, Oregon	17	Albany has 21.7 s within the Urban Growth Boundary .
Albany, Oregon	17	through out the city limits and urban growth area there is limited hills and the city is one of the lower points along the Willamette Valley with elevations ranging 180 t above sea level .
Albany, Oregon	18	The climate in Albany ranges from 30\/45 Â F -LRB- average daily low\/high -RRB- in January to 52\/82 Â F in August .
Albany, Oregon	19	As of the census of 2000 , there were 40,852 people , 16,108 households , and 10,808 families residing in the city .
Albany, Oregon	19	The population density was 2,571.8 \/ sq mi .
Albany, Oregon	19	There were 17,374 housing units at an average density of 1,093.8 \/ sq mi .
Albany, Oregon	19	The racial makeup of the city was 91.68 % White , 0.53 % African American , 1.22 % Native American , 1.14 % Asian , 0.21 % Pacific Islander , 2.65 % from other races , and 2.56 % from two or more races .
Albany, Oregon	19	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.09 % of the population .
Albany, Oregon	20	There were 16,108 households out of which 33.3 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.1 % were married couples living together , 11.7 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 32.9 % were non-families .
Albany, Oregon	20	26.1 % of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Albany, Oregon	20	The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.99 .
Albany, Oregon	20	In the city the population was 26.4 % under the age of 18 , 9.6 % from 18 to 24 , 29.3 % from 25 to 44 , 21.9 % from 45 to 64 , and 12.7 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Albany, Oregon	20	The median age was 35 years .
Albany, Oregon	20	For every 100 females there were 94.5 males .
Albany, Oregon	20	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 91.7 males .
Albany, Oregon	20	The median income for a household in the city was $ 39,409 , and the median income for a family was $ 46,094 .
Albany, Oregon	20	Males had a median income of $ 36,457 versus $ 24,480 for females .
Albany, Oregon	20	The per capita income for the city was $ 18,570 .
Albany, Oregon	20	About 9.3 % of families and 11.6 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 14.1 % of those under age 18 and 7.5 % of those age 65 or over .
Albany, Oregon	21	Albany has a home rule charter and is a Council-Manager management style to the municipality where the full time unelected City Manager administers the day-to-day operations and affairs of the city for the Council and is the administrative head of the city .
Albany, Oregon	21	The current city manager is Wes Hare .
Albany, Oregon	21	The mayor is elected at larger every two years and the position is currently held by Sharon Konopa , and Six-person city council are elected represent the three geographic wards of the city , and have overlapping 4-year terms .
Albany, Oregon	21	The city charter was first adopted in 1891 , and the most recent version of the city charter became effective on January 1 , 1957 .
Albany, Oregon	22	Albany City Hall is located on Broadalbin Street in the downtown section of the city and was built in 1995 .
Albany, Oregon	22	The city hall houses the city managers officer , Finance office , Community development office , public works-engineering office , parks and recreation department officer , and the fire administration office .
Albany, Oregon	22	The city provides its own fire and police services and also provides both their own water supply and wastewater treatment through the Albany Public Works .
Albany, Oregon	22	and the current wastewater treatment plant was completed in the late 1960s .
Albany, Oregon	22	In total the local government employs about 370 people with law enforcement and fire services being the leading aspects .
Albany, Oregon	22	The Albany city government was nationally recognized in 2010 by the Sunshine Review for foster the highest level of government transparency and online accessibility with its website along with only 9 other government agencies around the country .
Albany, Oregon	23	Albany is also home to the county government and the Linn County Courthouse .
Albany, Oregon	24	Albany calls itself the `` rare metals capital of the world '' , producing zirconium , hafnium and titanium .
Albany, Oregon	24	One of the major producers of theses metals in Albany is Wah Chang Corporation who has a 110 acre site that mainly focuses on the production of zirconium .
Albany, Oregon	25	Albany and the surrounding communities are one of the major exporters of grass seed around the nation and the world .
Albany, Oregon	25	Other crops produced include corn , beans , mint , strawberries , and hazelnuts .
Albany, Oregon	25	The city is also referred to as the â Grass Seed Capital of the Worldâ .
Albany, Oregon	26	The decline of the timber industry and the outsourcing of manufacturing jobs has left Linn County with a relatively high unemployment rate .
Albany, Oregon	26	The Oregon Employment Department does not maintain unemployment statistics for cities .
Albany, Oregon	26	The losses in the timber industry in and around Albany has lead the city to a more mixed economic base for the city .
Albany, Oregon	26	Lead by Retail trade , Health care & social assistance , and Manufacturing as the three leading aspects of the economy .
Albany, Oregon	26	Oregon Freeze Dry 's is a leading employer in the manufacturing sector of the Albany economy with its headquarters located in the city .
Albany, Oregon	26	The company employs over 300 people and was was incorporated in 1963 .
Albany, Oregon	26	The Albany facility is the companies main research & development site in the industry , and has recently partenered with EnerG2 to produce carbon electrode material , in a 74000 s former distribution center of Oregon Freeze Dry by 2011 bringing a new green technology industry to Albany .
Albany, Oregon	27	Albany is also home to The Albany Research Center , which is part of National Energy Technology Laboratory -LRB- NETL -RRB- .
Albany, Oregon	27	They employ a staff of 120 .
Albany, Oregon	27	Albany Research Center was founded in 1943 , the laboratory specializes in life cycle research starting with the formulation , characterization , and\/or melting of most metals , alloys , and ceramics ; casting and fabrication , prototype development ; and the recycle and remediation of waste streams associated with these processes .
Albany, Oregon	28	Albany has a per capita income of $ 18,570 putting it ranked at 81st in the state .
Albany, Oregon	29	The annual events in Albany include the Northwest Art and Air Festival , River Rhythms , Mondays at Monteith , Veteran 's Day Parade , Albany Nosh Tour , Albany Wine Walk , Willamette River Festival , and Albany Timber Carnival which ended in 2000 with an attempt to revive it in 2008 .
Albany, Oregon	30	Areas of interest include the Thomas and Walter Monteith House .
Albany, Oregon	30	Originally constructed near the Calapooia River , the Monteith house is one of the oldest buildings in Albany .
Albany, Oregon	30	It has been relocated twice , most recently to downtown Albany where is serves as the Monteith House Museum and is on the National Register of Historic Places , Whitespires Church -LRB- another historically registered building -RRB- , The Albany Regional Museum -LRB- which has exhibits about Albany history housed in a historic building originally built by S.E. Young in 1887 -RRB- , Historic Downtown Albany -LRB- which has antique stores , restaurants , Albany Civic Theater , and one of the oldest Carnegie libraries still being used as a library .
Albany, Oregon	30	As of December 2006 , a carousel was under construction .
Albany, Oregon	30	It is due to be finished by 2012 and is housed at the Historic Carousel Art Studio and Museum .
Albany, Oregon	30	Downtown Albany is a National Historic District -RRB- , and the Albany Civic Theater -LRB- one of the oldest civic theaters in Oregon , has operated continuously since the opening of its first production on March 2 , 1951 -RRB- .
Albany, Oregon	31	Albany has a total of 4 historic districts throughout the city including the Albany Municipal Airport , Monteith Historic District , Hackleman Historic District , and the Albany Downtown Commercial Historic District .
Albany, Oregon	31	Albany 's historic districts have just about every housing style built from 1840 and 1920 , those including Federal , Gothic Revival , American Farmhouse , Second Empire , Eastlake , Italianate , and Colonial Revival .
Albany, Oregon	31	Those historic districts were recognized as one of the best places to buy a historic home in the nation by This Old House online .
Albany, Oregon	31	In total there are over 700 historic buildings within the 4 historic districts .
Albany, Oregon	32	Albany has two golf courses Golf Club of Oregon a public course and Spring Hill Country Club a private course both located in North Albany .
Albany, Oregon	32	Albany Oregon also has two different bowling alleys AMF Albany Lanes and Lake Shore Lanes which also has a mini golf course outside the bowling alley to provide entertainment to the population .
Albany, Oregon	33	The Albany Parks and Recreation Department is the agency responsible for the Senior Center , the Periwinkle Creek Bike Path , and the other 8 trails that are within Albany .
Albany, Oregon	33	The Parks Department is also responsible for all 30 of the listed local city parks in the city , along with the city organized events that occur at theses parks .
Albany, Oregon	33	Such as river rhythms , Mondays at Monteith , and many others .
Albany, Oregon	33	The Parks department is incharge of running and maintaining the Albany community pool and the Swanson Park Action Center which houses the Albany Cool Pool .
Albany, Oregon	33	Albanys Parks and Recreation Department aims to make it where everyone within the city limits lives within 2 m of a park .
Albany, Oregon	33	The Parks department is also in the process of adding an additional park to the city , to be named Teloh Calapooia Park .
Albany, Oregon	34	Albany 's Timber Linn Memorial Park house the 63rd Blue Star veterans memorial in the state of Oregon .
Albany, Oregon	34	The memorial is dedicated to Linn County servicemen who lost their lives during all of the 20th century wars .
Albany, Oregon	34	The memorial lists the names of those from Linn county killed in action for each war fought through out the 20th century .
Albany, Oregon	34	The memorial was sponsored by the Santiam District Garden Club and the Linn County Veterans Memorial Association .
Albany, Oregon	34	Albany 's Timber-Linn Memorial Park also hosted the American Veterans Traveling Tribute , a replica of the Vietnam Memorial wall in Washington , D.C. in July 2009 .
Albany, Oregon	35	The department also has a urban forestry program which involves the Legacy Forest at Lexington Park , that consists of commemorative tree planting designed to perpetuate the memory or work of individuals and organizations .
Albany, Oregon	35	Also the Heritage Tree Program which was established to recognize trees having historic significance in the community .
Albany, Oregon	35	The city has also been involved with the Tree City USA program that is sponsored by The National Arbor Day Foundation since 1993 .
Albany, Oregon	35	The city and Parks Department also take part in Arbor Week .
Albany, Oregon	36	Albany is the home to a two year junior college called Linn-Benton Community College , which was established in 1966 .
Albany, Oregon	36	The college offers certificates and associates degrees and has mean transfer and duel enrollment programs with OSU totaling over 60 programs of study .
Albany, Oregon	36	LBCC servers over 24,000 full and part time students in and around Albany and is supported financially through tuition , property taxes and the State of Oregon .
Albany, Oregon	37	The Albany area has also been served since 1979 by the Greater Albany Public School District , including West Albany High School , and South Albany High School Which combine server to educate about 2,700 students .
Albany, Oregon	37	Albany is also served by Albany Options School as an alternative to traditional school for grades 6 through 12 .
Albany, Oregon	37	In total Greater Albany Public School District serves roughly 8,900 students through out it 's 23 different schools .
Albany, Oregon	37	Along with the K-12 schools Albany also offers student services at the Maple Lawn Preschool .
Albany, Oregon	38	The Albany Collegiate Institute was founded in 1867 and served as Albany 's higher education institute for 70 years before it was moved to Portland , Oregon , and renamed Lewis & Clark College .
Albany, Oregon	39	The primary media outlet is the daily newspaper Albany Democrat-Herald which is owned and published by Lee Enterprises .
Albany, Oregon	39	The Democrat-Herald started as a political tool for one of Oregon 's first senators .
Albany, Oregon	39	The Democrat-Herald traces its origin to the Albany Democrat newspaper , founded by Delazon Smith in 1859 .
Albany, Oregon	39	Lee Enterprises also publishes the Mid-Valley Times the Sunday version of the paper .
Albany, Oregon	40	Albany has many stations both Am and FM that have either an office or a transmitting station within the city .
Albany, Oregon	40	The stations range in from country music to rock music and Christian , and with sports radio broadcasts to news\/talk radio .
Albany, Oregon	41	Albany is adjacent to Interstate 5 , while Oregon Route 99E runs through it in a north and south direction and U.S. Route 20 runs through it in an east and west direction .
Albany, Oregon	41	Just outside the south end of Albany Oregon Route 34 runs from east to west .
Albany, Oregon	42	Amtrak , the national passenger rail system , provides service to Albany from its Albany Station at 10th Avenue SW on two routes .
Albany, Oregon	42	Long-haul train route the Coast Starlight -LRB- with service from Los Angeles to Seattle -RRB- stops in Albany daily in both directions .
Albany, Oregon	42	Amtrak Cascades commuter trains operate between Vancouver , British Columbia and Eugene , Oregon , and serve Albany several times daily in each direction .
Albany, Oregon	43	The station itself was constructed in 1909 for the Southern Pacific Railroad and is built of masonry .
Albany, Oregon	43	It is one of the oldest continuously operating passenger rail stations in the U.S. and has one of the best equipped engine shops in the northwest -- Southern Pacific 4449 , which lives at the Brooklyn Roundhouse in Portland , occasionally visits the shop for repairs , as do several other locomotives stored at the roundhouse .
Albany, Oregon	43	The Albany Train Yard was also used to store a pair of ALCO PA diesel-electric locomotives from the mid-1990s to early-2000s .
Albany, Oregon	43	One was shipped to the Brooklyn Roundhouse for restoration , and the other shipped to the east coast to be restored for static display -LRB- no engine -RRB- in the Smithsonian .
Albany, Oregon	43	Beginning in 2004 , the station and the surrounding area underwent an $ 11.3 million restoration that was funded with a combination of federal , state , local , and Amtrak money .
Albany, Oregon	43	In 2006 the city receive the Award in Downtown Excellence from the Oregon Downtown Development Association for the renovation of the station .
Albany, Oregon	44	Public transportation within Albany is provided by Albany Transit System -LRB- ATS -RRB- .
Albany, Oregon	44	Connections to Corvallis , Oregon are provided by bus service via the Linn-Benton Loop and the Valley Retriever Thruway inter-county bus systems .
Albany, Oregon	44	ATS , the Linn-Benton Loop , and the Valley Retriever all provide bus service to and from the Amtrak station .
Albany, Oregon	45	Albany Municipal Airport is a general aviation airport on the eastern edge of Albany and has been open since 1920 and is believed to be the oldest operating airfield in Oregon .
Albany, Oregon	45	In 1998 , the airport became the first airport in Oregon to be named to the National Register of Historic Places , and was the City of Albany 's fourth National Historic District , And has been home to parts of the Northwest Art & Air Festival since its first air show in 1931 .
Albany, Oregon	45	It has a single runway with the specs of 16-34 3,004 X 75 , and is an asphalt runway .
Albany, Oregon	45	The closest airports with commercial air service available is the Eugene Airport to the south and at Portland International Airport to the north .
Albany, Oregon	46	Albany has both the Ellsworth Street Bridge which was constructed in 1926 and the Lyon Street Bridge bridge that was constructed in 1973 .
Albany, Oregon	46	They are both 2 lane bridges that make up part of U.S. Route 20 .
Albany, Oregon	46	The two bridges connect Linn to the south with Benton county in the north as they pass across the Willamette River .
Albany, Oregon	46	this makes up the major connection of downtown Albany with the north end of town and to Corvallis .
Albany, Oregon	47	Albany has many paths and trails open to both pedestrian and bicyclists .
Albany, Oregon	47	Simpson Park Trail is a dirt pedestrian trail with a round trip distance of 2.36 m. The dirt trail starts at the parking lot of Simpson Park and continuing until the path ends in a grassy area with one very narrow path heading back toward the river .
Albany, Oregon	47	Periwinkle Creek Trail though is the longest of all the paved trails .
Albany, Oregon	47	It is a flat bicycle and pedestrian path that runs along Periwinkle Creek from the northwest corner of Grand Prairie Park to the Albany Boys and Girls Club , and travels a round trip distance of 3.61 m. There are many other trails through out the city to include , Cox Creek Loop and Waverly Lake Loop , Dave Clark Trail , Oak Creek Greenbelt Trail , Takena Landing Trail , Timber Linn Park Trails , and a proposed Swanson Park Connector a paved path on the north side of highway 99 that connects Swanson Park with the nearby Amtrak\/Transit Center .
Albany, Oregon	48	Albany has made a growing effort to increase itself as a bicyclist friendly town through increasing the number of paths and trails that are open to them .
Albany, Oregon	48	The city was recently recognized as a Bicycle-Friendly Community for 2010 by the League of American Bicyclists for its efforts .
Albany, Oregon	49	Albany is served by Samaritan Albany General Hospital , a 76-bed medical facility which is the main hospital for the city .
Albany, Oregon	49	Albany is also served by Samaritan North Albany Urgent Care and Geary Street Urgent Care , all are part of Samaritan Health Services .
Albany, Oregon	49	Outside of Samaritan Health Services there is Albany Family & Specialty Medicine that provides medical services to the community .
Kutchi people	0	The Kutchi people -LRB- Gujarati : à à à `` à à `` , -RRB- traditionally reside in the Kutch region of the northwestern Indian state of Gujarat and in the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Uruk	0	Uruk was an ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia .
Uruk	0	It was situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates river , on the ancient dry former channel of the Euphrates River .
Uruk	1	Uruk gives its name to the Uruk period , the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia , about 4000 to 3100 BC .
Uruk	1	This was followed by the Jemdet Nasr period of Sumer proper .
Uruk	1	Uruk played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid 4th millennium BC .
Uruk	1	At its height c 2900 BC , Uruk probably had 50,000 â `` 80,000 residents living in 6 km2 of walled area ; the largest city in the world at the time .
Uruk	2	According to the chronology in the Sumerian king list , the semi-mythical king Gilgamesh ruled Uruk in the 27th century BC .
Uruk	2	The city lost its prime importance around 2000 BC , after the struggle of Babylonia with Elam .
Uruk	2	It remained inhabited throughout the Seleucid and Parthian periods until it was finally abandoned during the Sassanid period , just before the Islamic conquest of Mesopotamia .
Uruk	3	The site of Uruk was discovered in 1849 .
Uruk	3	The Arabic name of lower Mesopotamia , al - Ê IrÄ q , is thought to be derived from the name Uruk .
Tennis elbow	0	Tennis elbow or archer 's elbow is a condition where the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender .
Tennis elbow	0	It is often associated with playing tennis , golf or other kinds of sport that use a racquet .
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug	0	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- often shortened to NSAIDs -RRB- are drugs that have analgesic or fever-reducing properties , but that are not based on steroids .
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug	0	Higher doses of such drugs can also be used to fight inflammation .
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug	0	Such drugs are special in that usually they are not narcotic , that is they do not induce sleep .
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug	0	Well-known examples of such drugs are aspirin , diclofenac and ibuprofen .
Night of Champions (2010)	0	Night of Champions -LRB- 2010 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , that took place on September 19 , 2010 at the Allstate Arena in Chicago , Illinois .
Night of Champions (2010)	0	It was the fourth yearly event with the `` Night of Champions '' name .
Night of Champions (2010)	0	Similar to the last three events , the concept of the show was that every championship in the company was defended at the event .
Night of Champions (2010)	0	It is also the first Night of Champions event to feature a non-title match .
Diclofenac	0	Diclofenac is a non-steroidal ant-inflammatory drug .
Diclofenac	0	It can be used as an analgesic .
Diclofenac	0	It is often used to treat bruises and strain injuiries .
Bullpup	0	A Bullpup is a firearm layout where the firing mechanism and magazine is behind the pistol grip .
Nippur	0	Nippur , from the Sumerian Enlil -LRB- ` lord wind ' -RRB- , is modern Nuffar in Iraq .
Nippur	0	Nippur was one of the most ancient of all the Sumerian cities .
Nippur	0	It was the special seat of the worship of the Sumerian god , Enlil , ruler of the cosmos -LRB- universe -RRB- , and subject to An alone .
Nippur	1	Nippur was always part of a larger empire .
Nippur	1	Its control was crucial , as it gave overall ` kingship ' to monarchs from other city-states .
Nippur	1	It was a sacred city , important because it had the famous shrine of Enlil .
Nippur	2	Late in the 3rd millennium BC , Nippur was conquered and occupied by the Semitic rulers of Akkad , and their rulers , like Sargon , left gifts at this sanctuary .
Nippur	2	Another ruler , Naram-Suen , rebuilt the temple and the city walls ; in the debris of this ancient site his remains were found .
Nippur	2	This Akkadian occupation was succeeded by an occupation during the third dynasty of Ur , and the constructions of Ur-Nammu , the great builder of temples , are on top of those of Naram .
Nippur	3	Under the succeeding Kassite dynasty , shortly after the middle of the 2nd millennium , Nippur was restored once more to its former splendor .
Nippur	4	After the middle of the 12th century BC follows a long period of neglect , but after with the conquest of Babylonia by the Assyrian Sargon II , at the close of the 8th century BC , the city revives .
Nippur	4	Under Ashurbanipal , about the middle of the 7th century BC , we find Ekur restored with a splendor greater than ever before , the ziggurat of that period being 58 by 39 m.
Nippur	5	After that Nippur appears to have gradually fallen into decay , until finally , in the Seleucid period , the ancient temple was turned into a fortress .
Nippur	5	Huge walls were built at the edges of the ancient terrace , and the courts of the temple were filled with houses and streets .
Nippur	5	This fortress was occupied and further built upon until the close of the Parthian period , about AD 250 .
Nippur	6	Under the rule of the Sassanids Nipur fell into decay , and the ancient sanctuary became , only a little village of mud huts huddled about the ancient ziggurat .
Nippur	6	The city was the seat of a Christian diocese as late as the 8th century AD .
Nippur	7	Nippur was situated on both sides of the Shatt-en-Nil canal , one of the earliest courses of the Euphrates .
Nippur	7	It lies between the present bed of that river and the Tigris , almost 160 km southeast of Baghdad .
Nippur	7	It is divided into two main parts by the dry bed of the old Shatt-en-Nil -LRB- Arakhat -RRB- .
Nippur	7	The highest point of these ruins , a conical hill rising about 30 m above the level of the surrounding plain , northeast of the canal bed , is called by the Arabs Bint el-Amiror -LRB- ` prince 's daughter ' -RRB- .
Nippur	8	Nippur was first excavated , briefly , by Sir Austen Henry Layard in 1851 .
Nippur	8	Full scale digging was begun by an expedition from the University of Pennsylvania .
Nippur	8	The work involved four seasons of excavation between 1889 and 1900 .
Nippur	8	Nippur was also excavated for 19 seasons between 1948 and 1990 .
Vassily Ivanchuk	0	Vassily Ivanchuk , born 18 March 1969 , is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster .
Vassily Ivanchuk	1	Chucky , as he is affectionately known , has been a leading player in the world since 1988 , at times reaching the second spot on the FIDE list , but has never won the World Chess Championship .
Vassily Ivanchuk	1	Ivanchuk has often had erratic results .
Vassily Ivanchuk	1	Since 2007 his world ranking has ranged from twelfth to second , before dropping to 30th in July 2009 .
Vassily Ivanchuk	2	He was the 2007 -- 2008 World Blitz Chess champion .
Vassily Ivanchuk	2	He won Amber blindfold and rapid chess championship in 1992 and 2010 .
Vassily Ivanchuk	3	Chucky has been described by Viswanathan Anand as the most eccentric player in the chess world .
Vassily Ivanchuk	3	Anand gave his view on Ivanchuk like this :
Vassily Ivanchuk	4	`` He 's someone who is very intelligent ... but you never know which mood he is going to be in .
Vassily Ivanchuk	4	Some days he will treat you like his long-lost brother .
Vassily Ivanchuk	4	The next day he ignores you completely .
Vassily Ivanchuk	5	The players have a word for him .
Vassily Ivanchuk	5	They say he lives on ` Planet Ivanchuk ' .
Vassily Ivanchuk	5	-LRB- Laughs -RRB- ... I have seen him totally drunk and singing Ukrainian poetry and then the next day I have seen him give an impressive talk .
Vassily Ivanchuk	6	For a while he was trying to learn Turkish .
Vassily Ivanchuk	6	Donâ t ask me why ... Every day is a surprise with him '' .
Vassily Ivanchuk	7	When he plays , Ivanchuk rarely looks at the board .
Vassily Ivanchuk	7	Instead he stares at the ceiling and at the walls with a blank stare -LRB- although this is not uncommon with top players who calculate without looking at the board -RRB- .
Vassily Ivanchuk	7	His playing style is unpredictable and highly original , making him a threat to any chess player , although it sometimes also leads to quick losses .
Vassily Ivanchuk	8	After a string of unsuccessful games culminated in his elimination at the early stages of the 2009 Chess World Cup , Ivanchuk announced , in a highly emotional interview , his retirement from professional chess .
Vassily Ivanchuk	8	However , he soon recanted this decision .
Dmitry Jakovenko	0	Dmitry Jakovenko -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- is a Russian chess grandmaster .
Dmitry Jakovenko	1	On the July 2009 FIDE rating list , Jakovenko had a rating of 2760 , but he has slipped a bit since then .
Dmitry Jakovenko	1	He shared first in the Russian Championship 2006 , losing the playoff against Evgeny Alekseev .
David Guetta	0	David Pierre Guetta -LRB- ; born 7 November 1967 -RRB- is a French music producer , singer and DJ .
David Guetta	0	He originally was a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s .
David Guetta	0	He later co-founded Gum Productions and published his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 .
David Guetta	0	Later , he published Guetta Blaster -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Pop Life -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
David Guetta	0	His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' -LRB- featuring Kelly Rowland -RRB- , `` Gettin ' Over You '' -LRB- featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO -RRB- and `` Sexy Bitch '' -LRB- featuring Akon -RRB- .
David Guetta	0	The latter became a top five hit in the US and all three reached number 1 in the UK .
David Guetta	0	He has worked with many pop and hip-hop artists including Akon , Chris Willis , Kelly Rowland , Lil ' Wayne , Kelis , Madonna , Kid Cudi , Estelle , Fergie , Amy Palmer , K ` naan , will .
David Guetta	0	i. am , LMFAO , Dane Bowers , Flo Rida , Shakira , Julie Mcknight and apl .
David Guetta	0	de .
David Guetta	0	ap .
Kevin Durant	0	Kevin Wayne Durant -LRB- born September 29 , 1988 in Washington , D.C. , United States -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the NBA .
Kevin Durant	0	A 6 ' 9 '' small forward\/shooting guard who is also capable of playing power forward , Durant was the consensus 2007 National College Player of the Year and the 2006 â `` 2007 Big 12 Player of the Year , amongst other awards .
Kevin Durant	0	After his freshman season at the University of Texas , Durant opted to enter the NBA Draft , where he was selected second overall by the Seattle SuperSonics .
Kevin Durant	0	There he went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award after his debut season .
Kevin Durant	0	In 2007 , Durant signed an endorsement contract with Nike .
Manganese(III) oxide	0	Manganese -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Manganese(III) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Mn2O3 .
Manganese(III) oxide	0	It has manganese in its +3 oxidation state .
Manganese(III) oxide	0	It is a brown or black solid .
Manganese(III) oxide	0	It is made by heating manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide to a temperature lower than 800 C. It is made in an alkaline cell when it dies .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	Manganese -LRB- III -RRB- fluoride , also known as manganese trifluoride , is a chemical compound .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It contains manganese and fluoride ions .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	The manganese ions are in the +3 oxidation state .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is MnF3 .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It is a purple-pink powder .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It is used to add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It is an oxidizing agent .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It is made by heating manganese -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride with fluorine .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	These are in a solution of hydrofluoric acid .
Manganese(III) fluoride	0	It decomposes to manganese -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride when heated .
Manganese(III) fluoride	1	It can form hydrofluoric acid when dissolved in water , so it can be dangerous .
Manganese(III) fluoride	1	It should not be stored in glass .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	Manganese -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is a chemical compound .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is MnF2 .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	It is made by reacting manganese -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate or manganese -LRB- II -RRB- oxide with hydrofluoric acid .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	It is used to make other manganese fluorides .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	It is also used in lasers .
Manganese(II) fluoride	0	It is much less reactive than the other manganese fluorides .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	Manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride is a chemical compound .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is MnF4 .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It contains manganese and fluoride ions .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	The manganese ions are in the +4 oxidation state .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It is a light blue-green solid .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It is very reactive .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It can form very reactive fluorine gas easily .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It can be made by reacting fluorine or strong oxidizing agents containing fluorine with several manganese compounds .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It was used to make fluorine without using electrolysis .
Manganese(IV) fluoride	0	It is much more reactive than manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	0	Res Gestae Divi Augusti -LRB- literaly ` The achievements of the divine Augustus ' -RRB- , also known as Res Gestae and RGDA , was an autobiography and epitath written by Emperor Augustus following the tradition of writing about a dead person 's achievements and life but Augustus ' is the biggest by far .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	0	It was about his achievements in his life in politics -LRB- his early career -RRB- , the postions he held and various other parts like the money he spent on Public Games and on rebuilding temples around the empire .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	0	Various copies of the Res Gestae have been found throughout the Roman Empire .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	0	All the surviving copies come from modern-day Turkey - the best preserved one comes from Ancyra .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	0	Most historians feel that Augustus wrote several versions during his life and kept updating them until the final version which is usually dated to the same year as Augustus ' death in 14AD .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	1	As a source , the Res Gestae is not fully accurate .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	1	Whilst not lying , he does n't mention some things that he did like the proscriptions of his enemies and refers to his rival Marc Antony as ' a faction ' .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	1	Throught the inscription , Augustus makes a big deal of his money he spends on the people , Rome and the empire .
Res Gestae Divi Augusti	1	He also says frequently that he has ` restored the republic ' and only gains his titles because of the universal support from the people and , most importantly , the senate .
Potassium fluoride	0	Potassium fluoride is a chemical compound .
Potassium fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is KF .
Potassium fluoride	0	It contains potassium and fluoride ions .
Potassium fluoride	1	Potassium fluoride is a colorless crystalline solid .
Potassium fluoride	1	It rarely occurs in the ground .
Potassium fluoride	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Potassium fluoride	1	It can react with glass .
Potassium fluoride	1	Hydrofluoric acid is more effective at reacting with glass , though .
Potassium fluoride	1	It has to be stored in plastic or platinum containers .
Potassium fluoride	2	Potassium fluoride is made by reacting potassium carbonate with hydrofluoric acid .
Potassium fluoride	2	This reaction can make potassium bifluoride .
Potassium fluoride	2	Potassium bifluoride is a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and potassium fluoride .
Potassium fluoride	3	It is used because of its fluoride ion .
Potassium fluoride	3	It can be used to add fluoride ions to some chemical compounds .
Potassium fluoride	4	Potassium fluoride is somewhat toxic .
Potassium fluoride	4	It is corrosive to glass .
Potassium fluoride	4	It can burn when spilled on skin .
C. A. R. Hoare	0	C. A. R. Hoare is a British computer scientist .
C. A. R. Hoare	0	He invented Quicksort .
C. A. R. Hoare	0	He received the Turing Award in 1980 `` for his fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages '' .
Goy	0	Goy is a Yiddish word that means `` nations '' .
Goy	0	It is used for referring to non-Jewish groups of people .
Goy	0	If it is used for multiple groups or nations , the plural word Goyem is used instead .
Firewall (film)	0	Firewall is a 2006 film starring Harrison Ford as a character named Jack .
Sodium permanganate	0	Sodium permanganate is a chemical compound .
Sodium permanganate	0	Its chemical formula is NaMnO4 .
Sodium permanganate	0	It contains sodium and permanganate ions .
Sodium permanganate	1	It is a purple-black crystalline solid .
Sodium permanganate	1	It can dissolve in water to make a bright pink solution .
Sodium permanganate	1	It dissolves in water more than potassium permanganate .
Sodium permanganate	1	It is more expensive than potassium permanganate .
Sodium permanganate	1	It also absorbs water from the air .
Sodium permanganate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium permanganate	2	It can not be made in the way that potassium permanganate is made because sodium manganate is not made .
Sodium permanganate	2	It can be made by reacting pure manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide with sodium hypochlorite .
Sodium permanganate	2	It can also be made by reacting potassium permanganate with certain sodium compounds .
Sodium permanganate	3	It can be used to make circuit boards .
Sodium permanganate	4	Permanganates are toxic .
Sodium permanganate	4	They are also strong oxidizing agents and should be kept away from things that can burn .
Manganate	0	Manganate normally means the MnO42 - ion .
Manganate	0	It is a bright green ion .
Manganate	0	It is made during the making of permanganates .
Manganate	0	It is a weak reducing agent and moderate oxidizing agent .
Manganate	0	They are similar to the sulfate -LRB- SO42 - -RRB- and chromate -LRB- CrO42 - -RRB- ions .
Manganate	0	Potassium manganate is an example .
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains	0	The Battle of the Catalaunian Plains -LRB- also called the Battle of Chalons-sur-Marne or Battle of Chalons -RRB- was a battle in 451 AD .
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains	0	It happened in northwest Gaul -LRB- nowadays France -RRB- between Attila the Hun 's armies and Roman legions and Visigoth soldiers commanded by Flavius Aetius and Theodoric I. Atilla 's armies consisted mainly of horsemen , and it was mainly the extended use of cavalry that defeated him .
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains	0	The battle ended as a stalemate - and thus a victory for the west , the Huns having maintained too many losses to continue their attack .
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains	0	The battle of the Catalaunian Plains had crushed Attila 's dreams of marrying the emperor 's sister , Honoria .
Greek fire	0	Invented by Byzantines , Greek fire was a fearsome weapon .
Greek fire	0	It had the ability to keep burning while on water .
Greek fire	0	As such , it was often used in naval battles .
Greek fire	0	The creation of it was a closely guarded secret and has now been lost .
Greek fire	1	The term `` Greek fire '' is normally used in English .
Greek fire	1	However , most other languages use other terms such as `` sea fire '' -LRB- Greek : Ï á Ï Î Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 -RRB- , `` Roman fire '' -LRB- Ï á Ï á Ï Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\/2 -RRB- , `` war fire '' -LRB- Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Î á 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Ï á Ï -RRB- , `` liquid fire '' -LRB- á 1\/2 ` Î Ï á 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Ï á Ï -RRB- , or `` processed fire '' -LRB- Ï á Ï Ï Î Î Ï
Greek fire	1	Î Ï Ï Ï Î 1\/2 -RRB- .
Potassium manganate	0	Potassium manganate is a chemical compound .
Potassium manganate	0	Its chemical formula is K2MnO4 .
Potassium manganate	0	It contains potassium and manganate ions .
Potassium manganate	1	Potassium manganate is a green solid .
Potassium manganate	1	It can disproportionate into potassium permanganate and manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Potassium manganate	1	This happens in acidic pH. .
Potassium manganate	1	This reaction , because of its color change , is known as a `` chemical chameleon '' .
Potassium manganate	2	It is made by reacting manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide with very hot potassium hydroxide .
Potassium manganate	2	Sometimes oxygen or potassium nitrate is used as the oxidizing agent .
Potassium manganate	2	This makes potassium manganate .
Potassium manganate	2	Normally the potassium manganate is converted to potassium permanganate .
Potassium manganate	2	Potassium permanganate is more common .
Potassium manganate	2	Potassium iodide can reduce potassium permanganate to potassium manganate .
Potassium manganate	2	It can also be made by reacting hot potassium permanganate with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium manganate	2	This makes oxygen and potassium manganate .
Potassium manganate	3	Potassium manganate does not have many uses .
Potassium manganate	3	It is mainly made when potassium permanganate is made .
Potassium manganate	4	Potassium manganate is a moderate oxidizing agent .
Potassium manganate	4	When it is reduced , it can made black or brown stains on glass , clothing , or skin .
Sodium manganate	0	Sodium manganate is a chemical compound .
Sodium manganate	0	Its chemical formula is Na2MnO4 .
Sodium manganate	0	It contains sodium and manganate ions .
Sodium manganate	0	It is a bright green solid .
Sodium manganate	0	It can not be made by reacting manganese dioxide with sodium hydroxide , like potassium manganate is made .
Sodium manganate	0	It is made by reacting hot sodium hydroxide with sodium permanganate .
Sodium manganate	0	This releases oxygen and makes sodium manganate .
Sodium manganate	0	It is more expensive than potassium manganate because it is harder to make .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	Potassium hypomanganate is a chemical compound .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	It contains potassium and hypomanganate ions .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	It is a bright blue solid .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	It is unstable and rare .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	It can be made several ways : reduction of potassium permanganate with potassium sulfite ; reduction of potassium manganate with hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide ; and disproportionation when manganese dioxide is dissolved in potassium hydroxide .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	It disproportionates into potassium manganate and manganese dioxide easily .
Potassium hypomanganate	0	Only a strong base can stop it from disproportionation .
Potassium sulfite	0	Potassium sulfite is a chemical compound .
Potassium sulfite	0	Its chemical formula is K2SO3 .
Potassium sulfite	0	It contains potassium and sulfite ions .
Potassium sulfite	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Potassium sulfite	1	It is a reducing agent .
Potassium sulfite	1	It can react with oxidizing agents to make potassium sulfate .
Potassium sulfite	2	It is made by reacting sulfur dioxide with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium sulfite	2	2 KOH + SO2 â ' K2SO3 + H2O
Potassium sulfite	3	It is used to preserve food .
Potassium sulfite	3	Sulfites can cause allergies in some people , though .
Ray Ceresino	0	Ray Ceresino -LRB- born April 24 , 1929 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a former Canadian ice hockey left winger .
Ray Ceresino	0	He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL .
Tom Cook	0	Thomas John Cook -LRB- May 7 , 1907 â `` October 2 , 1961 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey forward who played 348 games in the National Hockey League .
Tom Cook	0	Born in Fort William , Ontario , he played for the Montreal Maroons and Chicago Black Hawks .
Tom Cook	0	He won the Stanley Cup in 1934 with the Chicago Black Hawks .
Dave Creighton	0	David Theodore Creighton -LRB- born June 24 , 1930 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward .
Dave Creighton	0	Creighton started his National Hockey League career with the Boston Bruins in 1948 .
Dave Creighton	0	He would also play with the Toronto Maple Leafs , Chicago Black Hawks , and New York Rangers .
Dave Creighton	0	He left the NHL after the 1960 season .
Dave Creighton	0	He played several more seasons in the AHL before retiring after the 1969 season .
Dave Creighton	0	After this , he coached the Providence Reds from 1969 to 1970 .
Frank Daley	0	Frank `` Dapper Dan '' Daley -LRB- August 22 , 1909 - October 15 , 1968 -RRB- was a professional hockey player who played for the Detroit Cougars in the National Hockey League .
Reg Noble	0	Edward Reginald Noble -LRB- June 23 , 1895 â `` January 19 , 1962 -RRB- of Collingwood , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 17 professional seasons in the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- and National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- for the Toronto Blueshirts , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto St. Pats , Montreal Maroons , Detroit Cougars , Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings .
Reg Noble	0	He was a three-time winner of the Stanley Cup , with Toronto and Montreal and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 .
Reg Noble	0	He was also the last active NHL player from both the NHL 's inaugural season and the 1910s .
Larry Aurie	0	Harry Lawrence `` Little Dempsey '' Aurie -LRB- February 8 , 1905 in Sudbury , Ontario â `` December 12 , 1952 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Cougars , Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings .
Hurricane Gloria	0	Hurricane Gloria struck the Eastern Coast of the United States in September 1985 .
Hurricane Gloria	0	The storm caused almost one billion dollars in destruction -LRB- 1985 USD -RRB- .
Amherst, Nova Scotia	0	Amherst -LRB- 2006 population 9,505 ; UA population 9,547 -RRB- is a Canadian town in northwestern Cumberland County , Nova Scotia .
Template:Infobox road/NS/shield TCH	0	TCH .
Template:Infobox road/NS/shield TCH	0	svg
Immune system	0	An immune system is the set of ways -LRB- called mechanisms -RRB- in which organisms become immune to , or resist , some kinds of foreign -LRB- ` non-self ' -RRB- agents .
Immune system	0	These are often germs or defective cells .
Immune system	0	The immune mechanisms help an organism identify a pathogen , and neutralize the threat .
Immune system	1	An immune system can detect and identify many different kinds of disease agents .
Immune system	1	Examples are viruses , bacteria and parasites .
Immune system	1	The immune system also needs to make a difference between the body 's own healthy cells or tissues , against other unhealthy cells , to work properly .
Immune system	1	An immune system creates antibodies or antigens to fight the unhealthy cells .
Immune system	1	Detecting an unhealthy intruder is complicated , because intruders can evolve and adapt so that the immune system will no longer detect them .
Immune system	2	Even simple unicellular organisms such as bacteria possess enzyme systems that protect against viral infections .
Immune system	2	Other basic immune mechanisms appeared in ancient life forms and remain in their modern descendants , such as plants and insects .
Immune system	2	These mechanisms include antimicrobial peptides called defensins , phagocytosis , and the complement system .
Immune system	2	These are the innate immune system , which defends the host from infections in a non-specific way .
Immune system	3	Vertebrates , including humans , have much more sophisticated defense mechanisms .
Immune system	3	Whereas the innate immune system is found in all metazoa , the adaptive immune system is only found in vertebrates .
Immune system	3	It is thought to have arisen in the first jawed vertebrates .
Immune system	4	The adaptive immune response gives the vertebrate immune system the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens .
Immune system	4	The system mounts stronger attacks each time the pathogen is encountered .
Immune system	4	It is adaptive immunity because the body 's immune system prepares itself for future challenges .
Immune system	5	The typical vertebrate immune system consists of many types of proteins , cells , organs , and tissues that interact in a complex and ever-changing network .
Immune system	5	The `` acquired immunity '' and creates akind of immunological memory .
Immune system	6	This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination .
Immune system	6	Primary response can take 2 days to even 2 weeks to develop .
Immune system	6	After the body gains immunity towards a certain pathogen , when infection by that pathogen occurs again , the immune response is called the secondary response .
Immune system	7	In some organisms , the immune system has its own problems within itself , called disorders .
Immune system	7	These result in other diseases , including autoimmune diseases , inflammatory diseases and possibly even cancer .
Immune system	7	Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal .
Immune system	7	Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic -LRB- inherited -RRB- disease , or an infection , such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome -LRB- AIDS -RRB- , that is caused by the retrovirus HIV , or other causes .
Immune system	8	In contrast , autoimmune diseases result from an immune system that attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms .
Immune system	8	Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto 's thyroiditis , rheumatoid arthritis , diabetes mellitus type 1 , and lupus erythematosus .
Immune system	9	Immunology is the study of all aspects of the immune system .
Immune system	9	It is very important to health and diseases .
Immune system	10	Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system .
Immune system	10	It originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease .
Immune system	10	The earliest known mention of immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC .
Immune system	10	Thucydides -LRB- 460-395 BC -RRB- noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of some diseases could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time .
Immune system	10	In the 18th century , Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and observed that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom .
Immune system	10	This and other observations of acquired immunity was later exploited by Louis Pasteur -LRB- 1822-1895 -RRB- in his development of vaccination and his proposed Germ theory of disease .
Immune system	10	Pasteur 's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease , such as the miasma theory .
Immune system	10	It was not until the proofs of Robert Koch -LRB- 1843-1910 -RRB- published in 1891 , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease .
Immune system	10	Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed -LRB- 1851-1902 -RRB- .
Immune system	11	Immunology made a great advance towards the end of the 19th century , through rapid developments , in the study of humoral immunity and cellular immunity .
Immune system	11	Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich -LRB- 1854-1915 -RRB- , who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction ; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908 , which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellular immunology , Ilya Mechnikov -LRB- 1845-1916 -RRB- .
Sulfur hexafluoride	0	Sulfur hexafluoride , also known as sulfur -LRB- VI -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Sulfur hexafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SF6 .
Sulfur hexafluoride	0	It contains sulfur in its +6 oxidation state .
Sulfur hexafluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Sulfur hexafluoride	1	Sulfur hexafluoride is a colorless , odorless gas .
Sulfur hexafluoride	1	It is very heavy for a gas -LRB- about 5 times heavier than air -RRB- .
Sulfur hexafluoride	1	It is non reactive , and hard to find anything that reacts with it .
Sulfur hexafluoride	1	It is a strong greenhouse gas .
Sulfur hexafluoride	1	This has made people put some restrictions on using it .
Sulfur hexafluoride	2	It is made by reacting sulfur with fluorine .
Sulfur hexafluoride	2	This reaction makes toxic disulfur decafluoride , which has to be removed .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It is used in electronics and various electrical devices .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It can be used in the body since it is not toxic .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It can be used as a test gas to look where gas flows in a heater system , for example .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It is detected easily .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It is used in some torpedoes .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	Lithium is one of the only things that reacts with sulfur hexafluoride .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	Sulfur hexafluoride is sprayed on lithium .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	This makes the lithium very hot .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It creates steam from water and shoots the torpedo .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	It can be breathed in to make the voice deep .
Sulfur hexafluoride	3	This is the opposite of breathing in helium gas .
Sulfur hexafluoride	4	Sulfur hexafluoride is not toxic .
Sulfur hexafluoride	4	It can fill up in closed spaces though .
Sulfur hexafluoride	4	It might suffocate you if you go into the area and there is no oxygen .
Disulfur decafluoride	0	Disulfur decafluoride , also known as sulfur pentafluoride and sulfur -LRB- V -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Disulfur decafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is S2F10 .
Disulfur decafluoride	0	It contains sulfur in its +5 oxidation state .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	Disulfur decafluoride is a colorless liquid .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It has no odor .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It is very toxic .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It disproportionates to sulfur hexafluoride and sulfur tetrafluoride when heated .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It reacts with sulfur dioxide .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It also can react with chlorine , bromine , and ammonia .
Disulfur decafluoride	1	It is more toxic than phosgene .
Disulfur decafluoride	2	It was thought of as a poison gas in World War II , but it was never used .
Disulfur decafluoride	2	It has almost no uses .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	Formula One , abbreviated to F1 , is a form of open-wheeled auto racing .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	It is the highest class defined by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- , motorsport 's world governing body .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The `` formula '' in the name refers to a set of rules .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	These rules tell the builders and drivers of the cars what they may and may not do .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The F1 world championship season is a series of races .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	These races are known as Grands Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	They are usually held on purpose-built circuits .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	In a few places , they are held on closed city streets .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The most famous Grand Prix is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The top finisher of each race are awarded championship points .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The points are added up at the end of they year .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	There are two yearly Championships .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	0	The one for drivers and one for constructors .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most Grand Prix victories .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	He has won 91 times .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	Alain Prost is second with 51 wins , and Ayrton Senna is third with 41 wins .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	Michael Schumacher also has the longest time between his first win and his last .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	He won his first Grand Prix in at the Belgian Grand Prix , and his last in at the Chinese Grand Prix , a span of 14 years , 1 month and 1 day .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel , who was 21 years , 73 days old when he won the Italian Grand Prix in .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	Luigi Fagioli is the oldest winner of a Formula One Grand Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	1	He was 53 years and 22 days old when he won the French Grand Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	2	As of the Italian Grand Prix , there have been 102 different Formula One Grand Prix winners .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	2	The 100th Grand Prix winner was Heikki Kovalainen at the Hungarian Grand Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	2	742 drivers have started a Grand Prix race .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	3	All figures are correct as of 08 May 2011 .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	4	List of races won by nationality of driver .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners	5	All figures are correct as of 08 May 2011 .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	0	Sulfur tetrafluoride , also known as sulfur -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SF4 .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	0	It contains sulfur in its +4 oxidation state .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	1	Sulfur tetrafluoride is a colorless gas .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	1	It is toxic and corrosive .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	1	It releases hydrogen fluoride when exposed to water .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	2	It is made by reacting sodium fluoride , chlorine , and sulfur dichloride .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	2	The chlorine does not have to be included .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	2	If no chlorine is used , other products form that need to be taken out .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	3	Sulfur tetrafluoride is used to make organic molecules containing fluoride ions .
Sulfur tetrafluoride	3	It is not used much .
Sulfur dichloride	0	Sulfur dichloride , also known as sulfur -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Sulfur dichloride	0	Its chemical formula is SCl2 .
Sulfur dichloride	0	It contains sulfur in its +2 oxidation state .
Sulfur dichloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Sulfur dichloride	1	Sulfur dichloride is a red liquid .
Sulfur dichloride	1	It has a strong odor .
Sulfur dichloride	1	It is a common sulfur chloride .
Sulfur dichloride	1	It reacts with water to make hydrochloric acid and sulfur dioxide .
Sulfur dichloride	1	When it is old , it might have some chlorine in it .
Sulfur dichloride	1	It reacts with fluorides to make sulfur tetrafluoride .
Sulfur dichloride	2	It is made by reacting chlorine with sulfur .
Sulfur dichloride	2	Disulfur dichloride is an intermediate .
Sulfur dichloride	2	It is also a common impurity in sulfur dichloride .
Sulfur dichloride	3	It is used to make other chemical compounds .
Sulfur dichloride	3	It can also react with ammonia to make the explosive tetrasulfur tetranitride .
Disulfur dichloride	0	Disulfur dichloride , also known as sulfur -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Disulfur dichloride	0	Its chemical formula is S2Cl2 .
Disulfur dichloride	0	It contains sulfur in its +2 oxidation state .
Disulfur dichloride	0	It contains chloride ions .
Disulfur dichloride	1	It is a yellow or orange liquid .
Disulfur dichloride	1	It smokes in air because it reacts with water .
Disulfur dichloride	1	It releases sulfur , sulfur dioxide , and hydrochloric acid when reacted with water .
Disulfur dichloride	1	It reacts with chlorine to make sulfur dichloride .
Disulfur dichloride	1	It can dissolve sulfur .
Disulfur dichloride	2	It is made by reacting a little chlorine with sulfur .
Disulfur dichloride	2	A lot of chlorine would make sulfur dichloride .
Disulfur dichloride	3	It is used to place sulfur ions in some organic compounds .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	0	Tetrasulfur tetranitride , also known as tetrasulphur tetranitride , is a chemical compound .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	0	Its chemical formula is S4N4 .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	0	It contains sulfur in its +3 oxidation state .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	0	It also contains nitride ions .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It is a gold solid .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It is an explosive , releasing sulfur and nitrogen when detonated .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	The purer the substance is , the more easily it explodes .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It is pale yellow when cold , orange at normal temperature , and red when hot .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It reacts with bases .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It can be split into disulfur dinitride when it is reacted with silver .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	2	It can be made by reacting disulfur dichloride with ammonia .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	2	It can also be made by reacting ammonium chloride with disulfur dichloride .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	3	It can be used to react with many organic compounds .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	4	It is an explosive , so it should not be ground .
Tetrasulfur tetranitride	4	Explosion releases harmless nitrogen and sulfur .
Disulfur dinitride	0	Disulfur dinitride is a chemical compound .
Disulfur dinitride	0	Its chemical formula is S2N2 .
Disulfur dinitride	0	It contains sulfur in its +3 oxidation state .
Disulfur dinitride	0	It also contains nitride ions .
Disulfur dinitride	1	Disulfur dinitride is a colorless crystalline solid .
Disulfur dinitride	1	It is explosive , similar to tetrasulfur tetranitride .
Disulfur dinitride	1	It easily evaporates .
Disulfur dinitride	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Disulfur dinitride	1	It turns back into tetrasulfur tetranitride when exposed to water .
Disulfur dinitride	2	Disulfur dinitride is made by reacting silver with tetrasulfur tetranitride .
Disulfur dinitride	2	This makes some silver -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide , which is a catalyst .
Disulfur dinitride	2	This reaction happens in a vacuum -LRB- not the one used to clean floors -RRB- .
Disulfur dinitride	3	It reacts with some chemical compounds that are acids .
I puritani	0	I puritani is an Italian opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed in Paris , on January 25 , 1835 , libretto by Carlo Pepoli , after Jacques Ancelot and Xavier Boniface Saintine 's TÃ tes Rondes et Cavaliers , itself based on Sir Walter Scott 's Old Morality .
I puritani	0	Bellini 's last work and one of his greatest triumphs .
La sonnambula	0	La sonnambula is an Italian opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed at La Scala in Milan , on March 6 , 1831 , libretto by Felice Romani , after EugÃ ne Sribe 's ballet-pantomime La somnanbule .
La sonnambula	0	Bellini 's most pastoral work , it was an immediate success and is still regularly performed .
Mary Quant	0	Mary Quant OBE FCSD -LRB- born 11 February 1934 in Blackheath , London -RRB- is a British fashion designer .
Mary Quant	0	In 1963 she won the Sunday Times International Fashion Award , and was chosen as Woman of the Year .
Mary Quant	1	She was instrumental in the mod fashion movement , and one of the designers who took credit for inventing the miniskirt and hot pants .
Mary Quant	1	Born to Welsh parents , Quant went to Blackheath High School then studied illustration at Goldsmiths College before taking a career with a couture milliner -LRB- hat maker -RRB- .
Mary Quant	1	She is also famed for her work on pop art in fashion .
Mary Quant	2	In November 1955 , she teamed up with her husband , Alexander Plunkett-Grene , and a former solicitor , Archie McNair , to open a clothes shop on the Kings Road in Chelsea called Bazaar .
Mary Quant	2	Bazaar 's best sellers were small white plastic collars to brighten up black dresses or t-shirts .
Mary Quant	2	Black stretch stockings were also popular .
Mary Quant	3	Skirts had been getting shorter since about 1958 â `` a development Mary Quant thought was practical and liberating , allowing women to run for a bus .
Mary Quant	3	The miniskirt , which she is most famous for , became one of the defining fashions of the 1960s .
Mary Quant	3	The miniskirt was also developed separately by AndrÃ CourrÃ ges and John Bates , and there is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first .
Mary Quant	3	Like most fashion , the short - and ever-shorter skirt was evolving already among individual fashion-minded young women : The designers who adapted it just helped spread the style and , in Quant 's case , gave it a name .
Mary Quant	3	Mary Quant named the miniskirt after her favorite make of car , the Mini .
Mary Quant	3	She loved the car so much , she had one designed especially for her .
Mary Quant	4	Quant 's first collection of underwear was designed to be worn with the miniskirt look .
Mary Quant	4	She renamed the basics `` booby traps and bacon savers '' -LRB- bras and tights -RRB- , which appealed to her young customers .
Mary Quant	5	In addition to the miniskirt , Mary Quant is often credited with inventing the colored and patterned tights -LRB- pantyhose -RRB- that often went with the miniskirt .
Mary Quant	5	These are also attributed to Cristobal Balenciaga or John Bates .
Mary Quant	6	Tights worn over briefs or bikini panties were an essential accessory to the miniskirt , because the older method of stockings plus suspenders was no longer suitable , and legs need to be covered for most of the year in Britain .
Mary Quant	6	Often there would be a second pair of colored short pants on top of the tights , for show .
Mary Quant	6	A range of materials and colors were used for the tights .
Mary Quant	7	In the late 1960s , Quant popularized hot pants .
Mary Quant	7	Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up , rather than just her clothing lines .
Mary Quant	7	At a talk at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2007 she claimed to have invented duvet covers .
Mary Quant	8	She is a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers , and winner of the Minerva Medal , the Society 's highest award .
Mary Quant	9	In 2000 she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd. , her cosmetics company , after a Japanese buy-out .
Mary Quant	9	There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan , where Quant fashions continue to enjoy popularity .
RomÃ©o et Juliette	0	RomÃ o et Juliette is a French opera in five acts by Charles Gounod , first performed in Paris , on April 27 , 1867 , libretto by Jules Barbier et Michel CarrÃ , after Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet .
RomÃ©o et Juliette	0	One of Gounod 's most successful works , it contains his most beautiful and melodious music .
RomÃ©o et Juliette	0	It is still regularly performed .
Roberta Peters	0	Roberta Peters -LRB- born 4 May 1930 -RRB- is an American soprano who enjoyed a long and successful career at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City .
Roberta Peters	0	She was particularly associated with light coloratura roles in Italian , French and German operas .
Roberta Peters	1	Born Roberta Peterman in New York City , she began vocal study at the age of 13 with William Herman , encouraged by tenor Jan Peerce , a family friend .
Roberta Peters	2	She made her unscheduled debut -LRB- as an emergency replacement -RRB- at the Metropolitan Opera , on November 17 , 1950 , as Zerlina in Don Giovanni , aged only 20 .
Roberta Peters	2	Her well schooled voice , good looks and charming personality quickly made her a great favorite of this theater where she was to sing regularly for 35 seasons .
Roberta Peters	3	Some of her most performed roles include ; Susanna -LRB- Le nozze di Figaro -RRB- , Despina -LRB- Cosi fan tutte -RRB- , The Queen of the Night -LRB- The Magic Flute -RRB- , Rosina -LRB- Il barbiere di Siviglia -RRB- , Adina -LRB- L'elisir d'amore -RRB- , Norina -LRB- Don Pasquale -RRB- , Lucia -LRB- Lucia di Lammermoor -RRB- , Gilda -LRB- Rigoletto -RRB- , Oscar -LRB- Un ballo in maschera -RRB- , Nanetta -LRB- Falstaff -RRB- , Olympia -LRB- Les contes d'Hoffman -RRB- , Sophie -LRB- Der Rosenkavalier -RRB- , Zerbinetta -LRB- Ariadne auf Naxos -RRB- , etc.
Roberta Peters	4	She also appeared abroad , notably at the Royal Opera House in London in 1951 , as Arline in The Bohemian Girl , and later appeared at the Vienna State Opera , the Salzburg Festival , the Bolshoi in Moscow .
Roberta Peters	4	She also made several appearances on television , notably on The Ed Sullivan Show .
Roberta Peters	5	Roberta Peters retired from the stage in 1985 , but continued to give recital until recent years .
Roberta Peters	5	She was briefly married to baritone Robert Merrill .
Blue Tit	0	The Blue Tit , Cyanistes caeruleus , is a passerine songbird in the family Paridae .
Blue Tit	0	It is 10.5 to 12 cm -LRB- 4.2 to 4.8 inches -RRB- long .
Blue Tit	1	The Blue Tit is a widespread and common resident breeder .
Blue Tit	1	It lives throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and western Asia in deciduous or mixed woodlands .
Blue Tit	1	It is a resident bird ; most do not migrate .
Blue Tit	2	Blue and Great Tits form mixed winter flocks , and the former are perhaps the better gymnasts on the slender twigs .
Blue Tit	2	A Blue Tit will often ascend a trunk in short jerky hops , imitating a Treecreeper .
Blue Tit	2	As a rule the bird roosts in ivy or evergreens , but in hard weather will shelter in a hole .
Blue Tit	2	Blue tits are very agile and can hang from almost anywhere .
Blue Tit	3	The Blue Tit has an average life expectancy of 1.5 years
Blue Tit	4	The Blue Tit is a destroyer of pests .
Blue Tit	4	It is fond of young buds of various trees , and may pull them to bits in the hope of finding insects .
Blue Tit	4	No species , however , destroys more coccids and aphids , the worst foes of many plants .
Blue Tit	4	It takes leaf miner grubs and green tortrix moths -LRB- Tortricidae -RRB- .
Blue Tit	4	Seeds are eaten , as with all this family .
Blue Tit	5	An interesting example of culturally transmitted learning in birds was the phenomenon dating from the 1960s of Blue Tits teaching one another how to open traditional British Milk bottles with foil tops , to get at the cream underneath .
Blue Tit	5	This behavior has declined recently because of the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk , and by hard-topped containers instead of the old bottles .
Silver nitrate	0	Silver nitrate is a chemical compound .
Silver nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is AgNO3 .
Silver nitrate	0	It contains silver in its +1 oxidation state as an ion .
Silver nitrate	0	It also has nitrate .
Silver nitrate	1	Silver nitrate is a colorless crystalline solid .
Silver nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Silver nitrate	1	Most silver compounds do not dissolve in water .
Silver nitrate	1	It can get dark if light shines on it .
Silver nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Silver nitrate	1	Most of the times the silver ion is reduced , but sometimes the nitrate ion is reduced .
Silver nitrate	1	It reacts with copper to make silver crystals and copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Silver nitrate	1	It turns into silver , nitrogen dioxide , and oxygen when it is heated .
Silver nitrate	1	It is the least expensive silver compound .
Silver nitrate	1	It reacts with bases to make dark brown silver -LRB- I -RRB- oxide .
Silver nitrate	2	It is made by dissolving silver in nitric acid .
Silver nitrate	2	This produces nitrogen dioxide , so it should be done where the person can get fresh air .
Silver nitrate	3	It was used to separate silver and gold .
Silver nitrate	3	Gold does not dissolve in nitric acid .
Silver nitrate	3	It is used to make other silver compounds .
Silver nitrate	3	It reacts with chloride , bromide , and iodides to make white , cream , and yellow-colored solids .
Silver nitrate	3	It is also used as an oxidizing agent .
Silver nitrate	3	It can also be used to kill germs .
Silver nitrate	4	Silver nitrate is an oxidizing agent and should be kept away from chemicals that can burn .
Silver nitrate	4	It can burn and stain skin .
Silver nitrate	4	If too much is eaten , it can turn the skin blue .
Smokey Bear	0	Smokey Bear -LRB- also sometimes called Smokey the Bear -RRB- is a mascot of the United States Forest Service .
Smokey Bear	0	He was made to teach people that forest fires are dangerous and how people can prevent .
Smokey Bear	0	An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was started in 1944 with the slogan , `` Smokey Says â `` Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires '' .
Smokey Bear	0	Smokey Bear 's later slogan , `` Remember ... Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires '' , was made in 1947 by the Ad Council .
Smokey Bear	0	In April 2001 , the message was changed to `` Only You Can Prevent Wildfires '' .
Smokey Bear	0	According to the Ad Council , Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95 % of adults and 77 % of children in the U.S.
Smokey Bear	1	Smokey 's correct name is Smokey Bear .
Smokey Bear	1	In 1952 , the songwriters Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins made a famous song named `` Smokey the Bear '' .
Smokey Bear	1	The pair said that `` the '' was added to Smokey 's name to keep the song 's rhythm .
Smokey Bear	1	This small change has made people confused ever since .
Smokey Bear	1	Smokey 's name is spelled differently from the word smoky on purpose .
Smokey Bear	2	The fictional character Smokey Bear is run by three groups : the United States Forest Service , the National Association of State Foresters , and the Ad Council Smokey Bear 's name and image are protected by U.S. federal law , the Smokey Bear Act of 1952 -LRB- 16 U.S.C. 580 -LRB- p-2 -RRB- ; 18 U.S.C. 711 -RRB- .
Smokey Bear	3	Though the US Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II , the war made doing it even more important .
Smokey Bear	3	The forest service began using colorful posters to teach Americans about the dangers of forest fires .
Smokey Bear	3	Since most physically fit men who were able to already were serving in the armed forces , there were few people who could stay back and put them out as a job .
Smokey Bear	3	The hope was that local communities , educated about the danger of forest fires , could prevent them from starting in the first place .
Smokey Bear	3	However , Japan saw wildfires as a possible weapon .
Smokey Bear	3	Forest fires could waste the time of people in the United States who could otherwise be involved in the war .
Smokey Bear	3	They could also destroy natural resources .
Smokey Bear	4	The government made advertisements about fire safety .
Smokey Bear	4	It decided to use a bear in the advertisement .
Smokey Bear	4	The bear was named `` Smokey '' after `` Smokey '' Joe Martin , a New York City Fire Department hero who suffered burns and blindness during a brave 1922 rescue .
Smokey Bear	5	Smokey 's first poster was released on August 9 , 1944 .
Smokey Bear	5	It was drawn by Albert Staehle .
Smokey Bear	5	In the poster , Smokey was wearing jeans and a `` forest ranger 's hat '' -LRB- a campaign hat -RRB- , pouring a bucket of water on a campfire .
Smokey Bear	5	The message underneath reads , `` Smokey says â `` Care will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires ! ''
Smokey Bear	5	Knickerbocker Bears got a license to make Smokey bear dolls in 1944 .
Smokey Bear	5	Also in 1944 , Forest Service worker Rudy Wendelin became the full time campaign artist ; he was considered Smokey Bear 's `` caretaker '' until he retired in 1973 .
Smokey Bear	6	In 1947 , the saying now associated with Smokey Bear was first said : `` Remember ... only YOU can prevent forest fires . ''
Smokey Bear	7	The living symbol of Smokey Bear was an American black bear who , in the spring of 1950 , was caught in the Capitan Gap fire , a wildfire that burned 17000 a in the Capitan Mountains of New Mexico .
Smokey Bear	7	The cub was in the Lincoln National Forest .
Smokey Bear	7	Smokey had climbed a tree to get away from the fire , but his paws and hind legs had been burned .
Smokey Bear	7	He was rescued by a game warden after the fire .
Smokey Bear	8	At first , he was called `` Hotfoot Teddy , '' but he was later renamed Smokey , after the mascot .
Smokey Bear	8	A local rancher who had been helping fight the fire took the cub home with him , but he needed care from a veterinarian .
Smokey Bear	8	New Mexico Department of Game and Fish Ranger Ray Bell took him to Santa Fe .
Smokey Bear	8	His wife , Ruth , and their children , Don and Judy , took care of the cub .
Smokey Bear	8	News services around the country wrote stories about the cub , and he became famous .
Smokey Bear	8	Soon after , Smokey was flown in a Piper Cub airplane to the National Zoo in Washington , D.C. , where he lived for 26 years .
Smokey Bear	8	After he died on November 9 , 1976 , Smokey 's remains were returned by the government to Capitan , New Mexico , and buried at what is now the Smokey Bear Historical Park .
Smokey Bear	9	The character became a big part of American popular culture in the 1950s .
Smokey Bear	9	He appeared on radio programs , in comic strips and in cartoons .
Smokey Bear	10	In 1952 , Congress passed the Smokey Bear Act , an act of Congress , was passed to remove the character from the public domain and place it under the control of the Secretary of Agriculture .
Smokey Bear	10	This meant that people had to have permission from the government to use pictures of Smokey .
Smokey Bear	10	The act -RRB-
Smokey Bear	11	In 2004 , Smokey 's 60th anniversary was celebrated .
Smokey Bear	11	According to Richard Earle , author of The Art of Cause Marketing , the Smokey Bear campaign is recognized one of the most powerful and lasting of all public service advertising .
Smokey Bear	11	`` Smokey is simple , strong , straightforward , '' Earle writes .
Smokey Bear	11	`` He 's a denizen of those woods you 're visiting , and he cares about preserving them .
Smokey Bear	11	Anyone who grew up watching Bambi realizes how terrifying a forest fire can be .
Smokey Bear	11	But Smokey would n't run away .
Smokey Bear	11	Smokey 's strong .
Smokey Bear	11	He 'll stay and fight the fire if necessary , but he 'd rather have you douse it and cover it up so he does n't have to . ''
Smokey Bear	12	In 2009 , new commercials with Smokey made in CGI came out .
Burt Munro	0	Burt Munro -LRB- 25 March 1899 â `` 6 January 1978 -RRB- was a motorcycle racer from New Zealand .
Burt Munro	0	He began riding motorcycles when he was 15 .
Burt Munro	0	He is famous for setting a world record on 26 August 1967 with his motorcycle .
Lilongwe River	0	Lilongwe River is a river in Malawi flowing through Lilongwe .
Lilongwe River	0	Its length is near 200 kms and at mouth of the Lilongwe River is as lake called the Malawi Lake .
Finch	0	Finches are passerine songbirds in the family Fringillidae .
Finch	0	They are mostly seed-eaters .
Finch	0	The scientific name Fringillidae comes from the Latin word fringilla for the Chaffinch -LRB- Fringilla coelebs -RRB- , which is common in Europe .
Finch	1	Most species are native to the Southern Hemisphere , but one subfamily is endemic to the Neotropics , one to the Hawaiian Islands , and one genus is found only in the Palaearctic -LRB- Eurasia and north Africa -RRB- .
Finch	2	Many birds in other families are also commonly called `` finches '' They include â cents some species in the very similar-looking waxbills -LRB- family Passeridae , of the Old World tropics and Australia ; â cents several groups of the bunting and American sparrow family -LRB- Emberizidae -RRB- ; â cents Darwin 's ` finches ' of the Galapagos Islands , which provided evidence of natural selection .
Finch	2	They are now recognized to be peculiar tanagers -LRB- Thraupidae -RRB- .
Finch	3	Some species are being imported or smuggled into other countries and sold as exotic pets .
Silver(II) fluoride	0	Silver -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride , also known as argentic fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Silver(II) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is AgF2 .
Silver(II) fluoride	0	It has silver in its +2 oxidation state .
Silver(II) fluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It is a white or gray crystalline solid .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It is usually black or brown because of impurities .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It is one of the only silver compounds that is in the +2 oxidation state .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	Most of the silver compounds are in the +1 oxidation state .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It can react with glass .
Silver(II) fluoride	1	It should be stored in certain fluorinated plastics .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It is extremely reactive .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It reacts with xenon .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It also reacts with water to make oxygen and hydrofluoric acid .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It reacts with acids to make ozone .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It reacts with iodide to make iodide .
Silver(II) fluoride	2	It also reacts with hydrogen peroxide to make oxygen .
Silver(II) fluoride	3	It is very expensive .
Silver(II) fluoride	3	Only a little is made each year .
Silver(II) fluoride	4	Silver -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is made by reacting fluorine with silver -LRB- I -RRB- oxide .
Silver(II) fluoride	4	It can also be made by reacting silver -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride or silver chloride with fluorine .
Silver(II) fluoride	5	Silver -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is used to add fluoride to certain chemical compounds .
Silver(II) fluoride	5	It is not used much because it is very expensive .
Silver(II) fluoride	6	Silver -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is very corrosive and toxic .
Silver(II) fluoride	6	It reacts with water to make toxic hydrofluoric acid .
Silver(II) fluoride	6	It also corrodes glass .
Silver(I) fluoride	0	Silver -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride is a chemical compound .
Silver(I) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is AgF .
Silver(I) fluoride	0	It contains silver in its +1 oxidations state .
Silver(I) fluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Silver(I) fluoride	1	It is a yellow-brown solid .
Silver(I) fluoride	1	It can turn black when in moist air .
Silver(I) fluoride	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Silver(I) fluoride	1	It is an oxidizing agent because of the silver ion .
Silver(I) fluoride	2	It is made by reacting silver -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate with hydrofluoric acid .
Silver(I) fluoride	3	It is used to add fluoride to organic compounds .
Silver(I) fluoride	4	Silver compounds can stain skin .
Silver(I) fluoride	4	They are also oxidizing agents and should be kept away from metal .
Silver chloride	0	Silver chloride is a chemical compound .
Silver chloride	0	Its chemical formula is AgCl .
Silver chloride	0	It contains silver in its +1 oxidation state .
Silver chloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Silver chloride	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Silver chloride	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Silver chloride	1	When it is exposed to light , it turns back into silver and chlorine .
Silver chloride	1	It dissolves in several solutions , such as ammonia .
Silver chloride	2	It can be made by reacting a common chloride such as sodium chloride with silver nitrate .
Silver chloride	3	It is used in photographic film .
Silver chloride	3	It darkens when exposed to light , which makes a picture .
Silver chloride	3	It is also used in electrochemistry .
Silver chloride	3	It is used as a disinfectant in bandages .
Silver chloride	3	It is also used to make stained glass .
Silver chloride	3	It can be used when someone is poisoned with mercury .
Silver chloride	4	It can irritate skin .
Silver chloride	4	It can also stain the skin .
Silver chloride	4	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Silver bromide	0	Silver bromide is a chemical compound .
Silver bromide	0	Its chemical formula is AgBr .
Silver bromide	0	It contains silver in its +1 oxidation state .
Silver bromide	0	It also contains bromide ions .
Silver bromide	1	It is a light yellow solid .
Silver bromide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Silver bromide	1	It darkens when light shines on it .
Silver bromide	1	The darkening is because it turns into silver metal and bromine gas .
Silver bromide	1	It reacts with ammonia to dissolve .
Silver bromide	2	It is made by reacting a bromide such as potassium bromide or sodium bromide with silver nitrate .
Silver bromide	3	It is used in photographic film .
Silver bromide	3	Many science studies are on this .
Silver bromide	3	Scientists are figuring out how it changes color when light shines on it .
Potassium bromide	0	Potassium bromide is a chemical compound .
Potassium bromide	0	Its chemical formula is KBr .
Potassium bromide	0	It contains potassium and bromide ions .
Potassium bromide	1	It is a white crystalline solid .
Potassium bromide	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Potassium bromide	1	When it is dilute , it tastes sweet ; when it is a little concentrated , it tastes bitter ; when it is very concentrated , it tastes salty .
Potassium bromide	1	This taste is because of the potassium ion .
Potassium bromide	2	It can be made by reacting hydrogen bromide with potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide .
Potassium bromide	2	It can also be made by reacting bromine and potassium metal .
Potassium bromide	2	This is very difficult , though .
Potassium bromide	3	It is used to put people to sleep -LRB- sedative -RRB- .
Potassium bromide	3	It is also used to stop convulsions .
Potassium bromide	3	This is because of the bromide ion , not the potassium ion .
Potassium bromide	3	It is used to make silver bromide .
Potassium bromide	3	It is used to treat various animals .
Potassium bromide	4	Bromide ions can be toxic in large amounts .
Potassium bromide	4	Potassium ions can burn , similar to salt when someone eats too much .
Silver iodide	0	Silver iodide is a chemical compound .
Silver iodide	0	Its chemical formula is AgI .
Silver iodide	0	It contains silver in its +1 oxidation state .
Silver iodide	0	It also contains iodide ions .
Silver iodide	1	Silver iodide is a yellow solid .
Silver iodide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Silver iodide	1	It turns dark when light is shined on it .
Silver iodide	1	The darkening is caused by a chemical reaction .
Silver iodide	1	The silver iodide turns into silver and iodine .
Silver iodide	2	It is made by reacting an iodide such as sodium iodide with silver nitrate .
Silver iodide	3	Silver iodide is sprinkled in clouds to make rain .
Silver iodide	3	It can also be used in photographic film .
Silver iodide	4	Silver iodide is toxic .
Silver iodide	4	It can stain skin .
Silver iodide	4	It is not as toxic as other silver compounds that dissolve in water .
Silver iodide	4	The iodide also is toxic .
Drosera regia	0	Drosera regia , also known as the King sundew , is a carnivorous plant of the sundew family .
Drosera regia	0	In the wild , it only grows in two places in a single valley in South Africa .
Drosera regia	0	Its leaves can grow to a size of 70 cm in length .
Drosera regia	0	It also has features which are not found in many other sundews , such as wooded rhizomes and special covered pollen .
Drosera regia	0	These features have been combined with a genetic analysis , and it was found that D. regia is among the older species of sundew .
Drosera regia	0	The Venus Flytrap , another carnivorous plant , shares some of the features , which suggests a close relationship between the two .
Drosera regia	1	The leaves of the plant are covered with tentacles .
Drosera regia	1	They are able to capture large prey , such as beetles , moths and butterflies .
Drosera regia	1	The tentacles of all Drosera species are specialized glands , capable of producing sticky mucus .
Drosera regia	1	The leaves are active flypaper traps : they capture prey by surrounding it .
Drosera regia	1	In its native habitat , the plants compete for space with native marsh grasses and low evergreen shrubs .
Drosera regia	1	There are two known populations of the plant in the wild .
Drosera regia	1	The higher-altitude site is overgrown , and D. regia no longer grows there .
Drosera regia	1	On the lower-altitude site , there are about 50 mature plants .
Drosera regia	1	For this reason , D. regia is the most endangered Drosera species , since it is threatened with extinction in the wild .
Drosera regia	1	It is often grown by people who like carnivorous plants and a single cultivar , `` Big Easy '' , has been registered .
Traction motor	0	Traction motor refers to a type of electric motor .
Traction motor	0	A traction motor is used to make rotation torque on a machine .
Traction motor	0	It is usually changed into a straight line motion .
Traction motor	1	Traction motors are used in electrically powered rail vehicles such as electric multiple units and electric locomotives .
Traction motor	1	They are also used in electric vehicles , such as electric milk floats , elevators , and conveyors .
Traction motor	1	Vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as Diesel-electric locomotives , electric hybrid vehicles and battery powered electric vehicles .
Traction motor	2	Railroad first used DC motors .
Traction motor	2	These motors usually ran on about 600 volts .
Traction motor	2	High-powered semiconductors were developed to control the switching of AC motors .
Traction motor	2	They have made AC induction motors a better choice .
Traction motor	2	An induction motor does not require contacts inside the motor .
Traction motor	2	These AC motors are simpler , and more reliable than the old DC motors .
Traction motor	2	AC induction motors known as asynchronous traction motors .
Traction motor	3	Before the mid-20th century , a single large motor was often used to drive multiple wheels through connecting rods .
Traction motor	3	This was the same way that steam locomotives would turn their drive wheels .
Traction motor	3	Now , the normal practice is to use one traction motor to drive each axle through a gear drive .
Traction motor	4	Usually , the traction motor is mounted between the wheel frame and the driven axle .
Traction motor	4	This is called a `` nose-suspended traction motor '' .
Traction motor	4	The problem with this mounting is that some of the motor 's weight is on the axle .
Traction motor	4	This causes the track and frame to wear out faster .
Traction motor	4	The `` Bi-Polar '' electric locomotives built by General Electric for the Milwaukee Road had direct drive motors .
Traction motor	4	The rotating shaft of the motor was also the axle for the wheels .
Traction motor	5	The DC motor is made in two parts ; the rotating armature and the fixed field windings .
Traction motor	5	The field windings , also called the stator , surrounds the armature .
Traction motor	5	The field windings are made of tightly wound coils of wire inside the motor case .
Traction motor	5	The armature , also called the rotor , is another set of coils of wire wound round the central shaft .
Traction motor	5	The armature is connected to the field windings through brushes .
Traction motor	5	The brushes are spring loaded contacts pressing against the commutator .
Traction motor	5	The commutator sends the electricity in a circular pattern to armature windings .
Traction motor	5	A series-wound motor has the armature and the field windings connected in series .
Traction motor	5	A series-wound DC motor has a low electrical resistance .
Traction motor	5	When voltage is applied to the motor , it makes a strong magnetic field inside the motor .
Traction motor	5	This produces a high amount of torque , so it is good for starting a train .
Traction motor	5	If more current than needed is sent to the motor , there would be too much torque and the wheels would spin .
Traction motor	5	If too much current is sent to the motor , it could damage the motor .
Traction motor	5	Resistors are used to limit the current when the motor starts .
Traction motor	6	As the DC motor starts to turn , the magnetic fields inside start to join together .
Traction motor	6	They create an internal voltage .
Traction motor	6	This electromagnetic force -LRB- EMF -RRB- works against the voltage sent to the motor .
Traction motor	6	The EMF controls the current flow in the motor .
Traction motor	6	As the motor speeds up , the EMF falls .
Traction motor	6	Less current flows into the motor , and it makes less torque .
Traction motor	6	The motor will stop increasing its speed when the torque matches -LRB- is the same as -RRB- the drag on the train .
Traction motor	6	To accelerate the train , more voltage must be sent to the motor .
Traction motor	6	One or more resistors are removed to increase the voltage .
Traction motor	6	This will increase the current .
Traction motor	6	The torque will increase , and so will the speed of the train .
Traction motor	6	When no resistors are left in the circuit , full line voltage is applied directly to the motor .
Traction motor	7	On an electric train , the train driver originally had to control the speed by changing the resistance manually .
Traction motor	7	By 1914 , automatic acceleration was being used .
Traction motor	7	This was achieved by an accelerating relay in the motor circuit .
Traction motor	7	This was often called a notching relay .
Traction motor	7	The relay would watch the fall of current and control the resistance .
Traction motor	7	All the driver had to do was select low , medium or full speed .
Traction motor	7	These speeds are called shunt , series and parallel from the way the motors were wired .
Traction motor	8	Traditionally road vehicles -LRB- cars , buses and trucks -RRB- have used diesel or gasoline engines with a transmission .
Traction motor	8	In the latter part of the 20th century , vehicles with electrical transmission systems began to be developed .
Traction motor	8	These vehicles have a source of electricity from batteries or fuel cells .
Traction motor	8	They may also be powered by an internal combustion engines .
Traction motor	9	A benefit from using electric motors is that some types can generate energy .
Traction motor	9	They act as a dynamo during braking .
Traction motor	9	This helps improve the efficiency of the vehicle .
Traction motor	10	Because of the high power levels used by traction motors , they create a lot of heat .
Traction motor	10	They usually require colling , often with forced air .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Advanced article editing describes some techniques to improve editing -LRB- changing the text -RRB- of Wikipedia articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	0	Most of the tips involve using typical browser settings , or use of standard text-editors .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	0	While some special software packages exist , to allow customized editing , they are typically not available when traveling to other computers for wiki-editing .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	1	The Wikipedia article-edit window is not designed for side-by-side editing : instead , the formatted preview-article is usually on the top-half the page and the edit-buffer is typically far below -LRB- near page bottom -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	1	By the time various text-issues are noticed , the user often forgets where they occurred within the edit-buffer , far away .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	1	However , when using 2 windows for side-by-side editing , the text -LRB- or image -RRB- is noticed in one window and located\/changed in the other window , thereby allowing numerous , precise changes to be made 2x to 10x times -LRB- or more -RRB- faster , without forgetting the tedious details .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	The increased speed of side-by-side editing can even be extended to a mere `` proofreading '' phase .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	When initially viewing an article , there might be a `` wait-and-see attitude '' as to whether there are enough trouble spots to warrant editing the article .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	Instead , consider first reading an article -LRB- with no intent to change it -RRB- , but first click to `` edit '' in a new window , and then while reading -LRB- for the first time -RRB- make `` possible edits '' in the edit-window , while reading the formatted article page in the 1st window .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	: \* Click `` edit '' open in new window -LRB- before first reading an article -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	Often times , within 10 minutes , numerous improvements could be made that might have taken another 20 minutes to re-locate and remember , if the edit-window had not been instantly available when first reading the page .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	It might seem like a trivial issue , but compare the results a few times to realize how much time is burned to re-locate and remember such changes .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	2	However , beware the temptation to become a `` copy-edit fanatic '' when it is usually more important to add new text or new source footnotes to most articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	3	The potential increase in productivity , using side-by-side as a new way of arranging edits , is almost a magical breakthrough in the ability to easily improve hundreds of scattered details .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	3	It is even more powerful than a WYSIWYG editor , for 4 reasons : -LRB- 1 -RRB- it allows users to even see\/edit the underlying tables or infobox markup-language , before becoming distracted by a wholly reformatted page ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- the editing can continue while the preview-page is being formatted\/displayed in the 2nd window ; -LRB- 3 -RRB- results do not demand verification ; and -LRB- 4 -RRB- the diff-listing can remind users about all edits .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	3	Specifically :
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	4	Quick editing is not just about fast edit\/response feedback , but also about avoiding or limiting either distractions , or forced verification steps , as well .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	4	Being quicker , long-term , could depend on spotting edit-problems by using diff-listings in the 2nd window , while further editing continues in the 1st window .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	5	Even a simple text-editor , such as Microsoft Notepad , can be used to handle some complex changes , by using multiple find-and-replace text string-substitutions .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	5	For example , 2 edit-commands could be used to add quotation marks around wikilinks -LRB- hyperlinks -RRB- :
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	6	For wikilinks that already had quotation marks , then replace all double-quote patterns -LRB- '' '' -RRB- with a single quotation mark .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	7	For several years , there has been a free text-editor , called `` Notetab '' , that allows using highly complex regular expressions to find , replace or swap multiple text-patterns on each line of a page .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	7	The free version of Notetab is a simplified version of the commercial-product version , and allows many sophisticated features , without having to buy the full-feature version .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	7	Notetab can also be used to count words or particular phrases within a page .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	7	For more , see the features described at : Notetab .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	8	Perhaps in the very far future , a Wikipedia edit-window will have some type of side-by-side display , allowing a scrolling area for formatted output .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	8	However , due to the complexity of simulating a formatted-page in a scrolling region , it would probably be many years -LRB- over 5 = 2014 + -RRB- before such , side-by-side , editing could be implemented in a single browser page .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	9	Multi-screen computers , as common decades ago , are expected to become common again -LRB- some year -RRB- when today 's limited computer technology progresses beyond the current `` dark age of computing '' -LRB- how many decades of computer viruses ? -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	9	There are many intelligent people in the world , and once software monopolies quit promoting bad technology , then computers can quickly improve .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	9	Many people really are much smarter than those software companies of the dark ages .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	9	In fact , hypertext interfaces existed in the 1960s , but numerous complications have thwarted advances , such as possibly supporting search-engine `` multi-word '' scanning of any document in viewing or text-editing .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	9	When computers with multiple screens become more common , then side-by-side editing could become even easier .
Wikipedia:Advanced article editing	10	: : : -LRB- This essay is a draft to be expanded later . -RRB-
Ohm	0	An ohm -LRB- referred to by the Greek letter -LRB- Omega -RRB- -RRB- is the SI unit of resistance -LRB- R -RRB- .
Ohm	0	It can be defined by Ohm 's Law and the equation :
Ohm	1	where R is Resistance in Ohms V is Volts and A is Amperes .
Ohm	1	The ohm was named after Georg Ohm .
Cathedral Prep Events Center	0	The Cathedral Prep Events Center is a outdoor multi-purpose sports stadium in Erie , Pennsylvanian .
Cathedral Prep Events Center	0	It is home to The Cathedral Prep Ramblers .
Cathedral Prep Events Center	0	The field name is Dollinger Field .
Cathedral Prep Events Center	0	The Events Center has an official seating capacity of 2,500 , making it the second largest football stadium in the City of Erie .
Quotation mark	0	Quotation marks or inverted commas -LRB- informally known as quotes and speech marks -RRB- are punctuation marks used in pairs to set off speech , a quotation , a phrase , or a word .
Quotation mark	0	They are used in groups of 2 , as a pair of opening and closing marks in either of two forms : or .
Quotation mark	1	Depending on the typeface , the opening and closing quotation marks may be identical in form -LRB- called `` vertical '' or `` straight '' or `` typewriter '' quotation marks -RRB- , or they may be distinctly left-handed and right-handed -LRB- `` typographic '' or , colloquially , `` curly '' quotation marks -RRB- .
Quotation mark	1	The closing single quotation mark is identical or similar in form to the apostrophe , and similar to the prime symbol .
Quotation mark	1	These three characters have quite different purposes , however .
Quotation mark	1	See also : ditto mark .
Quotation mark	2	Single or double quotation marks show the text as meaning either speech or a quotation .
Quotation mark	2	Neither style -- single or double -- is an absolute rule , though double quotation marks are preferred in the United States , and both single and double quotation marks are used often in the United Kingdom .
Quotation mark	2	A publisher 's or author 's style can be considered as more important than national general preferences .
Quotation mark	2	The important rule is that the style of opening and closing quotation marks must be matched :
Quotation mark	3	â Good morning , Frank , â said HAL .
Quotation mark	3	`` Good morning , Frank , '' said HAL .
Quotation mark	4	â HAL said , `` Good morning , Dave , '' â â recalled Frank .
Quotation mark	4	`` HAL said , â Good morning , Dave , â â '' recalled Frank .
Quotation mark	5	Sometimes , quotations are nested in more levels than inner and outer quotation .
Quotation mark	5	Nesting levels up to five can be found in the Bible .
Quotation mark	5	In these cases , questions arise about the form -LRB- and names -RRB- of the quotation marks to be used .
Quotation mark	5	The most common way is to simply alternate between the two forms , thus :
Quotation mark	6	If such a passage is further quoted in another publication , then all of their forms have to be shifted over by one level .
Quotation mark	7	In most cases , quotations which span multiple paragraphs should be set as block quotations , and thus do not require quotation marks .
Quotation mark	7	Quotation marks are used for multiple-paragraph quotations in some cases , especially in narratives .
Quotation mark	7	The convention in English is to put an opening quotation mark at the first and each subsequent paragraph , but use a closing quotation mark only for the final paragraph of the quotation , as in the following example from the book Pride and Prejudice :
Quotation mark	8	As noted below , in some older texts , the quotation mark is repeated every line , rather than every paragraph .
Quotation mark	8	The Spanish convention uses closing quotation marks at the beginning of all subsequent paragraphs beyond the first .
Quotation mark	9	When quoted text is interrupted , such as with the phrase he said , a closing quotation mark is used before the interruption , and an opening quotation mark after .
Quotation mark	9	Commas are also often used before and after the interruption , more often for quotations of speech than for quotations of text :
Quotation mark	10	â HAL , â noted Frank , â said that everything was going extremely well .
Quotation mark	10	â
Quotation mark	11	It is incorrect to use quotation marks for paraphrased speech .
Quotation mark	11	This is because a paraphrase is not a direct quote , and in the course of any composition , it is important to document when one is using a quotation versus when one is using a paraphrased idea .
Quotation mark	12	Incorrect : HAL said that â Everything was going extremely well .
Quotation mark	12	â Correct : HAL said that everything was going extremely well .
Quotation mark	13	However , another convention when quoting text in the body of a paragraph or sentenceâ '' for example , in an essayâ '' is to recognize double quotation marks as marking an exact quotation , and single quotation marks as marking a paraphrased quotation or a quotation where grammar , pronouns , or plurality have been changed in order to fit the sentence containing the quotation -LRB- see reported speech -RRB- .
Quotation mark	14	He shared his `` wisdom '' with me .
Quotation mark	14	The lunch lady plopped a glob of `` food '' onto my tray .
Quotation mark	14	She attempted to use her `` strength '' to lift the weight .
Quotation mark	15	To avoid the potential for confusion between ironic quotes and direct quotations , some style guides specify single quotation marks for this usage , and double quotation marks for verbatim speech .
Quotation mark	15	Quotes indicating irony , or other special use , are sometimes called scare , sneer , shock , distance , or horror quotes .
Quotation mark	15	They are sometimes gestured in oral speech using air quotes .
Quotation mark	16	Quotation marks are also used to indicate that the writer realizes that a word is not being used in its current commonly accepted sense .
Quotation mark	17	Crystals somehow `` know '' which shape to grow into .
Quotation mark	18	Dawkinsâ s concept of a meme could be described as an â evolving ideaâ .
Quotation mark	19	The Chicago Manual of Style -LRB- CMS -RRB- , 15th edition acknowledges this type of use but cautions against overuse in section 7.58 , â Quotation marks are often used to alert readers that a term is used in a nonstandard , ironic , or other special sense -LRB- â -RRB- They imply â This is not my term , â or â This is not how the term is usually applied .
Quotation mark	19	â Like any such device , scare quotes lose their force and irritate readers if overused .
Quotation mark	19	â
Quotation mark	20	Using either quotation marks or italics can emphasize that an instance of a word refers to the word itself , rather than its associated concept .
Quotation mark	21	Cheese is derived from milk .
Quotation mark	21	`` Cheese '' is derived from a word in Old English .
Quotation mark	21	Cheese has calcium , protein , and phosphorus .
Quotation mark	21	Cheese has three es in the spelling .
Quotation mark	22	When discussing â useâ , use `` use '' .
Quotation mark	23	The logic , for this form , derives from the need to distinguish use forms , coupled with the mandate to retain consistent notation for like use forms .
Quotation mark	23	The switching between double and single quotes in nested citation quotes reveals the same literary device for reducing ambiguity .
Quotation mark	24	The French word canif â pocketknifeâ is borrowed from Old English cnif â knifeâ .
Quotation mark	25	The two may , however , in these cases , be to some degree interchangeable .
Quotation mark	26	Quotation marks , rather than italics , are generally used for the titles of shorter works .
Quotation mark	26	Whether these are single or double is again a matter of style ; however , many styles , especially for poetry , prefer the use of single quotation marks .
Quotation mark	27	As a rule , a whole publication would be italicised , whereas the titles of minor works -LRB- such as poems or short stories inside the collection -RRB- would be written with quotation marks .
Quotation mark	28	Quotation marks can also offset a nickname embedded in an actual name , or a false or ironic title embedded in an actual title ; for example , Nat `` King '' Cole , Miles `` Tails '' Prower , or John â Hannibalâ Smith .
Quotation mark	29	Quotes are sometimes used incorrectly for emphasis in lieu of underlining or italics , most commonly on signs or placards .
Quotation mark	29	This usage can be confused with ironic or altered-usage quotation , sometimes with unintended humor .
Quotation mark	29	For example , For sale : `` fresh '' fish , `` fresh '' oysters , could be construed to imply that fresh is not used with its everyday meaning , or indeed to indicate that the fish or oysters are anything but fresh .
Quotation mark	29	And again , Cashiersâ desks open until noon for your â convenienceâ might mean that the convenience was for the bank employees , not the customers .
Quotation mark	30	With regard to quotation marks adjacent to periods and commas , there are two styles of punctuation in widespread use .
Quotation mark	30	While these two styles are most commonly referred to as â Americanâ and â Britishâ -LRB- and some style sheets provide no other name -RRB- , some American writers and organizations use the â Britishâ style and vice versa .
Quotation mark	30	Both systems have the same rules regarding question marks , exclamation points , colons and semicolons .
Quotation mark	30	They differ on the treatment of periods and commas .
Quotation mark	31	In the U.S. , the standard style is called American style , typesettersâ rules , printersâ rules , typographical usage , or traditional punctuation , whereby commas and periods are almost always placed inside closing quotation marks .
Quotation mark	31	This style of punctuation is common in the U.S. , Canada , and in the U.K. in fiction and journalism .
Quotation mark	32	The other standard style -- called British style or logical punctuation -- is to include within quotation marks only those punctuation marks that appeared in the quoted material , but otherwise to place punctuation outside the closing quotation marks .
Quotation mark	33	When dealing with direct speech , American rules place periods and commas inside the quotation marks all the time , but the alternative usage varies .
Quotation mark	33	In fiction , both styles are the same .
Quotation mark	33	In non-fiction , British publishers may permit placing punctuation that is not part of the personâ s speech inside the quotation marks but prefer that it be placed outside .
Quotation mark	33	According to the Cambridge Handbook for Editors , Copy-editors and Proofreaders , periods and commas that are part of the personâ s speech are permitted inside the quotation marks regardless .
Quotation mark	34	In all major forms of English , question marks and exclamation marks are placed inside or outside quoted material depending on whether they apply to the whole sentence or just the quoted portion , but colons and semicolons are always placed outside .
Quotation mark	35	In the first two sentences above , only one punctuation mark is used at the end of each .
Quotation mark	35	Regardless of its placement , only one end mark -LRB- ?
Quotation mark	35	, !
Quotation mark	35	
Quotation mark	35	can end a sentence in American English .
Quotation mark	35	Only the period , however , can not end a quoted sentence when it does not also end the enclosing sentence , except for literal text :
Quotation mark	36	References : Chicago Manual of Style , 15th edition ; Hart 's Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press , Oxford ; Merriam-Webster 's Guide to Punctuation and Style , second edition .
Quotation mark	37	In English , when a quotation follows other writing on a line of text , a space precedes the opening quotation mark unless the preceding symbol , such as a dash , requires that there be no space .
Quotation mark	37	When a quotation is followed by other writing on a line of text , a space follows the closing quotation mark unless it is immediately followed by other punctuation within the sentence , such as a colon or closing punctuation .
Quotation mark	37	-LRB- These exceptions are ignored by some Asian computer systems that systematically display quotation marks with the included spacing , as this spacing is part of the fixed-width characters . -RRB-
Quotation mark	38	There is generally no space between an opening quotation mark and the following word , or a closing quotation mark and the preceding word .
Quotation mark	38	When a double quotation mark or a single quotation mark immediately follows the other , proper spacing for legibility requires that a non-breaking space be inserted .
Quotation mark	39	So Dave actually said , â He said , â Good morningâ â ?
Quotation mark	39	Yes , he did say , â He said , â Good morning .
Quotation mark	39	â â
Quotation mark	40	Straight quotation marks -LRB- or italicized straight quotation marks -RRB- are often used to approximate the prime and double prime , e. g. , when signifying feet and inches , arcminutes and arcseconds or minutes and seconds , where the quotation mark symbolises the latter part of the pair .
Quotation mark	40	For instance , 5 feet and 6 inches is often written 5 ' 6 '' , and 40 degrees , 20 arcminutes , and 50 arcseconds is written 40 Â 20 ' 50 '' .
Quotation mark	40	When available , however , the prime should be used instead -LRB- e. g. , 5 â 6 â , and 40 Â 20 â 50 â -RRB- .
Quotation mark	40	Prime and double prime are not present in most character sets , including ASCII and Latin-1 , but are present in Unicode , as characters U +2032 -LRB- dec. 8242 -RRB- and U +2033 -LRB- dec. 8243 -RRB- , and as HTML entities & prime ; and & Prime ; .
Quotation mark	40	Double quotation marks are also often used to represent the ditto mark .
Quotation mark	41	Straight single and double quotation marks are used in most programming languages to delimit strings or literal characters .
Quotation mark	41	In some languages -LRB- e. g. Pascal -RRB- only one type is allowed , in some -LRB- e. g. C and its derivatives -RRB- both are used with different meanings and in others -LRB- e. g. Python -RRB- both are used interchangeably .
Quotation mark	41	In some languages , if it is desired to include the same quotation marks used to delimit a string inside the string , the quotation marks are doubled .
Quotation mark	41	For example to represent the string eat ` hot ' dogs in Pascal one uses ` eat hot dogs ' .
Quotation mark	41	Other languages use an escape character , often the backslash , as in ` eat ` hot ' dogs ' .
Quotation mark	42	Standard English computer keyboard layouts inherited the single and double â straightâ quotation marks from the typewriter -LRB- the single quotation mark also doubling as an apostrophe -RRB- , and they do not include individual keys for left-handed and right-handed typographic quotation marks .
Quotation mark	42	However , most computer text-editing programs provide a â smart quotesâ feature -LRB- see below -RRB- to automatically convert â straightâ quote marks into typographic punctuation .
Quotation mark	42	Generally , this â smart quoteâ feature is enabled by default .
Quotation mark	42	Some websites do not allow typographic quotation marks or apostrophes in posts -LRB- one such example being YouTube -RRB- .
Quotation mark	42	One can skirt these limitations , however , by using the HTML character codes or entities .
Quotation mark	43	To make typographic quotation marks easier to enter , publishing software often automatically converts typewriter quotation marks -LRB- and apostrophes -RRB- to typographic form during text entry -LRB- with or without the user being aware of it -RRB- .
Quotation mark	43	This is known as the `` smart quotes '' feature .
Quotation mark	43	Quotation marks that are not automatically altered by computer programs are known as `` dumb quotes '' .
Quotation mark	43	Some implementations incorrectly produce an opening single quotation mark in places where an apostrophe is required , for example , in abbreviated years like â 08 for 2008 .
Quotation mark	44	In the first centuries of typesetting , quotations were distinguished merely by indicating the speaker , and this can still be seen in some editions of the Bible .
Quotation mark	44	During the Renaissance , quotations were distinguished by setting in a typeface contrasting with the main body text -LRB- often Italic type with roman , or the other way round -RRB- .
Quotation mark	44	Long quotations were also set this way , at full size and full measure .
Quotation mark	45	Quotation marks were first cut in metal type during the middle of the sixteenth century , and were used copiously by some printers by the seventeenth .
Quotation mark	45	In some Baroque and Romantic-period books , they would be repeated at the beginning of every line of a long quotation .
Quotation mark	45	When this practice was abandoned , the empty margin remained , leaving the modern form of indented block quotation .
Quotation mark	46	In Early Modern English , quotation marks were used only to denote pithy comments .
Quotation mark	46	They first began to quote direct speech in 1714 .
Quotation mark	46	By 1749 single quotation marks , or inverted commas , were commonly used to denote direct speech .
Haute couture	0	Haute couture -LRB- pronounced ` OHT koo-TOOR ' -RRB- is a French term for high fashion .
Haute couture	0	It refers to the creation of exclusive custom-fitted clothing .
Haute couture	0	The term refers to :
Haute couture	1	Haute couture is made to order for a specific customer .
Haute couture	1	It is usually made from high-quality , expensive fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail and finish by the most experienced and capable seamstresses , often using time-consuming , hand-executed techniques .
Haute couture	1	Couture is a common abbreviation of haute couture .
Haute couture	2	In France , haute couture is une appellation juridiquement protÃ gÃ e -LRB- a legally protected name -RRB- .
Haute couture	2	It may only be used by firms which meet certain well-defined standards .
Haute couture	2	However , the term is also used to describe all high-fashion custom-fitted clothing in other ` fashion capitals ' such as Milan , London , New York , Tokyo and Madrid .
Haute couture	3	The couturier Charles Frederick Worth -LRB- 13 October 1826 -- 10 March 1895 -RRB- , is widely considered the father of haute couture as it is known today .
Haute couture	3	Although born in Lincolnshire , England , Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry .
Haute couture	3	He revolutionized how dressmaking was oranised .
Haute couture	3	Worth made it so the dressmaker became an artist : a fashion designer .
Haute couture	3	He created one-of-a-kind designs to please his titled or wealthy customers .
Haute couture	3	More importantly , he prepared designs which were shown on live models at the House of Worth .
Haute couture	3	Clients selected a design , specified colors and fabrics , and had a version tailor-made in Worth 's workshop .
Haute couture	3	Worth combined individual tailoring with a standardization more characteristic of the ready-to-wear clothing industry , which was also developing during this period .
Haute couture	4	Membership is seldom given .
Haute couture	4	Outside the Chambre syndicale are many successful fashion houses which deal in prÃ t - Ã - porter -LRB- the French term for ready-to-wear fashion -RRB- .
Haute couture	4	They have their own Chambre syndicale du prÃ t - Ã - porter .
Joanna Newsom	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Joanna Newsom tunes harp .
Joanna Newsom	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x533 -RRB- px right Joanna Newsom -RRB- -RRB- Joanna Newsom is an indie singer and a harpist .
Joanna Newsom	0	She was born in Nevada City , California in 1982 .
Joanna Newsom	0	; Albums
When Night Is Falling	0	When Night is Falling is an LGBT drama movie .
When Night Is Falling	0	It was released in November of 1995 .
When Night Is Falling	0	The MPAA rated the film as NC-17 , but instead the film was released unrated to avoid the NC-17 related stigma .
When Night Is Falling	0	This film was later released with two versions : the original unrated version , and an R rated cut .
When Night Is Falling	0	Patricia Rozema directed When Night is Falling .
Hurricane Bob	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Hurricane Bob 19 aug 1991 1226Z .
Hurricane Bob	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 576x599 -RRB- px Hurricane Bob heading towards New England -RRB- -RRB- Hurricane Bob struck North Carolina and southeast New England during August of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Bob	0	It was caused by a tropical depression in the Bahamas , which came inland and turned into a hurricane .
Hurricane Bob	0	Bob took 18 lives , injured 190 and created $ 2.1 billion in damage .
Hurricane Bob	0	The storm was one of the worst hurricanes to impact the New England during the 20th Century , the 1938 hurricane being the worst of them .
Nithing pole	0	A Nithing pole , according to ancient Scandinavian and Germanic pagan beliefs , was a kind of pole used for cursing enemies .
Nithing pole	1	The way of cursing was supposed to be , to cut a horse 's head from its body , and put it on top of the pole .
Nithing pole	1	Cursing words were carved into the wood , too .
Nithing pole	1	This was done to stop the soul of a cowardly person , or `` Nithing '' .
Nithing pole	1	Also , the terrible shame of the coward was called `` Nith '' .
Emoticon	0	An emoticon -LRB- pronounced : `` emote-ah-con '' -RRB- is a written symbol , often as 2 or 3 punctuation characters , representing a writer 's mood or facial expression .
Emoticon	0	Some examples are : a smile '' : - -RRB- '' or wink '' ; - -RRB- '' or frown '' : -LRB- '' or dog nose '' : O '' -LRB- see many other examples in text below -RRB- .
Emoticon	0	Emoticons are often used to inform a reader about the general tone of a statement , and can change or improve the reading of plain writing .
Emoticon	0	Over the years , many forms have been created , and now there are hundreds of defined emoticons .
Emoticon	0	The word `` emoticon '' is a portmanteau of the English words emotion -LRB- or emote -RRB- and icon .
Emoticon	0	In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called emoticons as well .
Emoticon	0	Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .
Emoticon	1	The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing .
Emoticon	1	In 1912 , a smiling mouth -LRB- or snigger point -RRB- was shown in typewriter text as '' ___ \/ ! '' .
Emoticon	1	Digital forms of emoticons on the Internet were written in an email during 1982 .
Emoticon	2	In April 1857 , the National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide wrote about the use of the number 73 in Morse code to mean `` love and kisses '' -LRB- later changed to `` best regards '' -RRB- .
Emoticon	2	A few years later , Dodge 's Manual talked about a new way to show `` love and kisses '' , the number 88 .
Emoticon	3	A New York Times transcript of an 1862 speech given by Abraham Lincoln contains '' ; -RRB- '' -LRB- now known as a winky-face -RRB- .
Emoticon	3	There is some debate as to whether it is a typo , a legitimate form of punctuation , or an emoticon .
Emoticon	4	Typographical emoticons were published in 1881 by the U.S. satirical magazine Puck .
Emoticon	4	In 1912 , Ambrose Bierce created something called a `` snigger point '' .
Emoticon	4	`` It is written thus ___ \/ !
Emoticon	4	and presents a smiling mouth . ''
Emoticon	5	Emoticons had already come into use in sci-fi fandom in the 1940s , although there seems to have been a lapse in cultural continuity between the communities .
Emoticon	6	In 1963 the `` smiley face '' , a yellow button with two black dots representing eyes and an upturned thick curve representing a mouth , was created by freelance artist Harvey Ball .
Emoticon	6	This smiley presumably inspired many later emoticons ; the most basic graphic emoticon that depicts this is in fact a small yellow smiley face .
Emoticon	7	In a New York Times interview in April 1969 , Alden Whitman asked writer Vladimir Nabokov : `` How do you rank yourself among writers -LRB- living -RRB- and of the immediate past ? ''
Emoticon	7	Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile -- some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''
Emoticon	8	As early early as 1973 or earlier , teletype machine users used `` emoticons '' to express themselves .
Emoticon	8	Teletypes were limited to the keys of a standard typewriter keyboard plus a few special characters .
Emoticon	8	Teletype operators developed a sort of shorthand to communicate among themselves .
Emoticon	8	These shorthand notations became the foundation of `` emoticons '' as video terminals began to replace teletypes in general use .
Emoticon	9	By the early 1970s , people on the PLATO System were using emoticons .
Emoticon	9	They had many of the advantages of later character-based emoticons because they could be used anywhere that you could type text .
Emoticon	9	They also had many of the advantages of later graphical emoticons because they used character overstriking which created graphical images .
Emoticon	10	Several Internet websites -- such as BT 's Connected Earth -- assert that Kevin Mackenzie proposed - -RRB- as a joke-marker in April 1979 , on the MsgGroup ARPANET mailing list .
Emoticon	10	The idea was to indicate tongue-in-cheek , with the hyphen represented a tongue , not a nose :
Emoticon	11	I am new here , and thus hesitate to comment , but I too have suffered from the lack of tone , gestures , facial expressions etc. .
Emoticon	11	May I suggest the beginning of a solution ?
Emoticon	11	Perhaps we could extend the set of punctuation we use , i. e :
Emoticon	12	`` Of course you know I agree with all the current administration 's policies - -RRB- . ''
Emoticon	13	The '' - -RRB- '' indicates tongue-in-cheek .
Emoticon	14	This idea is not mine , but stolen from a Reader 's Digest article I read long ago on a completely different subject .
Emoticon	14	I 'm sure there are many other , better ways to improve our punctuation .
Emoticon	15	Any comments ?
Emoticon	16	Others used : - -RRB- for tongue-in-cheek , with the colon representing teeth .
Emoticon	16	Also used was
Emoticon	17	In the late sixties , the APL programming language and timesharing environment , with its rich character set with backspace and overstrike capability provided a fruitful arena for interactive and creative symbol invention .
Emoticon	17	Union-backspace-dieresis -LRB- â Ì -RRB- was a recognized and upright smiley in the early seventies .
Emoticon	18	The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - -RRB- and : - -LRB- , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman in the U.S. at Carnegie Mellon University ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 -LRB- 11:44 -RRB- , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .
Emoticon	19	Read it sideways .
Emoticon	19	Actually , it is probably more economical to mark things that are NOT jokes , given current trends .
Emoticon	19	For this , use
Emoticon	20	Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET -LRB- the early Internet -RRB- and Usenet .
Emoticon	20	Many variations on the theme were immediately suggested by Scott and others .
Emoticon	21	In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which also came to be called `` Emoticons . ''
Emoticon	21	Similarly , in some versions of Microsoft Word , the Auto Correct feature replaces basic smileys such as : - -RRB- and : - -LRB- with a single smiley-like character .
Emoticon	21	Originally , these image emoticons were fairly simple and replaced only the most straightforward and common character sequences , but over time they became so complex that the more specialized emoticons are often input using a menu or popup windows , sometimes listing hundreds of items .
Emoticon	21	Emoticons have also expanded beyond simple cartoon facial expressions to a variety of still or moving images .
Emoticon	21	Some of these graphical emoticons do not actually represent faces or emotions ; for example , an `` emoticon '' showing a guitar might be used to represent music .
Emoticon	21	Further , some instant messaging software is designed to play a sound upon receiving certain emoticons .
Emoticon	22	Many applications use text codes , which become replaced with a graphical emoticon .
Emoticon	22	For example , : dance : or -LRB- dance -RRB- could be replaced with a graphical dancing emoticon .
Emoticon	22	A web-forum software package which performed this transformation was Proxicom Forum , developed in 1996 .
Emoticon	23	An August 2004 issue of the Risks Digest -LRB- comp .
Emoticon	23	risks on USENET -RRB- pointed out a problem with such features which are not under the sender 's control : It 's hard to know in advance what character-strings will be parsed into what kind of unintended image .
Emoticon	23	A colleague was discussing his 401 -LRB- k -RRB- plan with his boss , who happens to be female , via instant messaging .
Emoticon	23	He discovered , to his horror , that the boss 's instant-messaging client was rendering the '' -LRB- k -RRB- '' as a big pair of red smoochy lips .
Emoticon	24	Many sites use GIF or PNG graphic files , because of their transparency and small file size capabilities .
Emoticon	24	Files can be created using a raster graphics editor .
Emoticon	24	Many emoticon artists design their emoticons pixel by pixel .
Emoticon	24	Some emoticons are made in vector format , such as SVG , and automatically processed using a graphics library .
Emoticon	24	This allows SVG files to be automatically rendered as a GIF or PNG file , which is compatible with most browsers , which SVG is not .
Emoticon	25	Traditionally , the emoticon in Western style is written from left to right , the way one reads and writes in most Western cultures .
Emoticon	25	Thus , most commonly , emoticons have the eyes on the left , followed by the nose and mouth .
Emoticon	25	To more easily recognize them , tilt your head toward your left shoulder -LRB- or occasionally toward your right shoulder if the `` top '' of the emoticon is toward the right -RRB- .
Emoticon	26	The most basic emoticons are relatively consistent in form , but each of them can also be transformed by being rotated -LRB- making them tiny ambigrams -RRB- , with or a without hyphen -LRB- nose -RRB- .
Emoticon	26	There are also some possible variations to emoticons to get new definitions , like changing a character to express a new feeling , or slightly change the mood of the emoticon .
Emoticon	26	For example : -LRB- equals sad and : -LRB- -LRB- equals very sad or weeping .
Emoticon	26	A : '' -RRB- blush can be expressed as : `` u blushing for you or a surprised blush , o \/ \/ \/ o .
Emoticon	26	Others include wink ; -RRB- a grin : D smug : - -RRB- and tongue out : P for disgust or simply just to stick the tongue out for silliness , such as when blowing a raspberry .
Emoticon	26	An often used combination is also -LRB- 3 for a heart , and -LRB- \/ 3 for a broken heart .
Emoticon	26	A cute and sometimes gamine smile can be expressed like this : :3
Emoticon	27	An equal sign is often used for the eyes in place of the colon , without changing the meaning of the emoticon .
Emoticon	27	In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O -RRB- .
Emoticon	27	In most circles it has become acceptable to omit the hyphen , whether a colon or an equal sign is used for the eyes , e.g. : -RRB- .
Emoticon	27	In some areas of usage , people prefer the larger , more traditional emoticon : - -RRB- .
Emoticon	27	In general , similar-looking characters are commonly substituted for one another : for instance , o , O , and 0 can all be used interchangeably , sometimes for subtly different effect .
Emoticon	27	In some cases , one type of character may look better in a certain font and therefore be preferred over another .
Emoticon	28	Some variants are also more common in certain countries because of reasons like keyboard layouts , for example the smiley = -RRB- is common in Scandinavia where the keys for = and -RRB- are placed right beside each other .
Emoticon	28	
Emoticon	29	Diacritical marks are sometimes used .
Emoticon	29	An O or U with an umlaut , Ã -- , Ã can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O -LRB- meaning that one is surprised -RRB- and : D -LRB- meaning that one is very happy -RRB- .
Emoticon	29	nwn -LRB- Meaning one is super happy -RRB- .
Emoticon	30	Users from East Asia popularized a style of emoticons that can be understood without tilting one 's head to the left .
Emoticon	30	This style arose on ASCII NET of Japan in 1986 .
Emoticon	30	Similar looking emoticons were used by Byte Information Exchange -LRB- BIX -RRB- around the same time .
Emoticon	31	These emoticons are usually found in a format similar to -LRB- \* _ \* -RRB- .
Emoticon	31	The asterisks indicate the eyes ; the central character , commonly an underscore , the mouth ; and the parentheses , the outline of the face .
Emoticon	31	Two separate studies , in 2007 at Hokkaido University and in 2009 at Glasgow University , showed that Japanese and other East Asians read facial expressions by looking mainly at the eyes , and the researchers noted that this is reflected in East Asian emoticons which put emphasis on the eyes , compared to Western emoticons which emote mainly with the mouth .
Emoticon	32	Different emotions such as -LRB- '' -RRB- -LRB- - _ - -RRB- -LRB- '' -RRB- , are expressed by changing the character representing the eyes , for example ' T ' can be used to express crying or sadness -LRB- T_T -RRB- .
Emoticon	32	The emphasis on the eyes is reflected in the common usage of emoticons that use only the eyes , e.g. ^ ^ .
Emoticon	32	Looks of stress are represented by the likes of -LRB- x_x -RRB- while -LRB- - _ - ; -RRB- is a generic emote for nervousness , the semicolon indicating sweat that occurs during anxiety .
Emoticon	32	Repeating the \/ \/ \/ mark -LRB- \/ \/ \/ -RRB- can indicate embarrassment by symbolizing blushing .
Emoticon	32	Characters like hyphens or periods can replace the underscore ; the period is often used for a smaller , `` cuter '' mouth or to represent a nose , e.g. -LRB- ^ .
Emoticon	32	
Emoticon	32	Alternatively , the mouth\/nose can be left out entirely , e.g. -LRB- ^ ^ -RRB- .
Emoticon	32	The parentheses also can often be replaced with braces , e.g. .
Emoticon	32	Many times , the parentheses are left out completely , e.g. ^ ^ , -RRB- .
Emoticon	32	-LRB- , o_O , O. O , -LRB- .
Emoticon	32	-LRB- ; , though this is more likely in Western culture .
Emoticon	32	A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime .
Emoticon	33	Microsoft IME 2002 -LRB- Japanese -RRB- or later supports the use of both forms of emoticons by enabling Microsoft IME Spoken Language Dictionary .
Emoticon	33	In IME 2007 , it was moved to Emoticons dictionary .
Emoticon	34	Further variations of emoticons may be produced by using Combining characters , e.g. Ì 1\/4 â Ì Í á -- Ì Ì á Ì Ì á -- Ì Í â Ì 1\/4 and Ù -LRB- Í à Ì Í à -RRB- Û .
Emoticon	35	In South Korea , emoticons using Korean Hangul letters have been getting popular lately as well .
Emoticon	35	Korean styles of face emoticons are similar to those of Japan 's , but they contain Korean jamos -LRB- letters -RRB- instead of other characters .
Emoticon	35	There are countless number of emoticons that can be formed with such combinations of Korean jamos , but popular choices include letter ã
Emoticon	35	or ã
Emoticon	35	as the mouth\/nose component and ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	for the eyes .
Emoticon	35	For example : ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	, - ã
Emoticon	35	- , ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	6 ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	Faces such as ' ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	' , using quotation marks '' and apostrophes ' are also commonly used combinations .
Emoticon	35	Vowel jamos such as ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	can be used in substitute to T , when depicting a crying face .
Emoticon	35	Example : \/ \/ ã
Emoticon	35	\/ \/ , ã
Emoticon	35	_ ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	_ ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	Sometimes the underscore is omitted , and the two letters can be mixed together , as in ã
Emoticon	35	_ ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	^ ã
Emoticon	35	, ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	Also , semicolons are used a lot in Korean emoticons .
Emoticon	35	Example : ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	ã
Emoticon	35	
Emoticon	36	Single or multiple ; -LRB- Semicolons -RRB- are often used together with faces depicting embarrassment , for an added effect .
Emoticon	36	Also , other characters may be added to indicate hands , similar to the Japanese emoticons ; but usually they are only attached on the right .
Emoticon	36	Example : - ã
Emoticon	36	- a -LRB- scratching one 's head -RRB- , ' ã
Emoticon	36	' b -LRB- Thumbs up -RRB- , ' ã
Emoticon	36	' ã
Emoticon	36	-- -LRB- The finger -RRB-
Emoticon	37	In some cases , like ã
Emoticon	37	_ ã
Emoticon	37	, the emoticon can mean an emotion even when it is not depicting a face of any specific emotion .
Emoticon	37	Letters ã
Emoticon	37	and ã
Emoticon	37	are widely used in Korean internet as a sign of laughter -LRB- similar to the usage of `` w '' in Japanese Web -RRB- for example ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	, ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	, ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	ã
Emoticon	37	, ã
Emoticon	37	- ã
Emoticon	37	, ã
Emoticon	37	_ ã
Emoticon	37	; and so the emoticons using those letters as the eye component can be interpreted as a laughing face .
Emoticon	38	Also , ã
Emoticon	38	ã
Emoticon	38	ã is a Korean version of Orz - although OTL is used more often - depicting a man kneeling down .
Emoticon	39	English-language anime forums adopted those emoticons that could be used with the standard ASCII characters available on western keyboards .
Emoticon	39	Because of this , they are often called `` anime style '' emoticons in the English-speaking Internet .
Emoticon	39	They have since seen use in more mainstream venues , including online gaming , instant-messaging , and other non-anime related forums .
Emoticon	39	Emoticons such as , , -RRB- also are often referred to as `` Kirbies '' in reference to their likeness to Nintendo 's video game character , Kirby .
Emoticon	39	The parentheses are usually dropped when used in the English language context , and the underscore of the mouth may be extended as an intensifier , e.g. ^ __________ ^ for very happy .
Emoticon	39	
Emoticon	39	Usually on MSN , people use O.O or : -LRB- `` Screw you '' is represented by a smiley showing middle finger -LRB- s -RRB- . ! .
Emoticon	39	_ -LRB- Ã ' _ Ã -RRB- _ . ! . .
Emoticon	40	Exposure to both Western and East Asian style emoticons or emoji through web blogs , instant messaging , and forums featuring a blend of Western and Asian pop culture , has given rise to emoticons that have an upright viewing format .
Emoticon	40	The parentheses are similarly dropped in the English language context and the emoticons only use alphanumeric characters and the most commonly used English punctuation marks .
Emoticon	40	Emoticons such as - O - , -3 - , - w - , ' _ ' , ; _ ; , T_T , : -RRB- , and .
Emoticon	40	V. , are used to convey mixed emotions that are more difficult to convey with traditional emoticons .
Emoticon	40	Characters are sometimes added to emoticons to convey a anime or manga-styled sweat drop , for example : ^ _ ^ ' or ! -RRB-
Emoticon	40	_ -LRB- !
Emoticon	40	or ^ 3 ^ ' or v3v ; as well as : _________ ; ; ; O ; and \* u \* The equal sign can also be used for closed , anime looking eyes , for example : = 0 = , = 3 = , = w = , = A =
Emoticon	41	There are also more faces along those lines like -RRB- o -LRB- ; using the ; as a sweat mark , and the `` o '' as a mouth , and the inequality signs as the eyes , it shows stress , or slight confusion .
Emoticon	41	The amount of emoticons that can be made are limitless , and all have their own meaning .
Emoticon	42	In Brazil , sometimes combining character -LRB- accent -RRB- are added to emoticons to represent eyebrows , like : Ã _ Ã or Ã _ Ã or Ã _ o or Ã _ u or o _ Ã '' .
Emoticon	42	They can also replace -LRB- or add -RRB- '' = '' or '' : '' by '' -RRB- '' , example : -RRB- D or -RRB- = D or -RRB- P or -RRB- : P or -RRB- 3 or -RRB- :3 .
Emoticon	43	The Japanese language is usually encoded using double-byte character codes .
Emoticon	43	As a result there is a bigger variety of characters that can be used in emoticons , many of which can not be reproduced in ASCII .
Emoticon	43	Most kaomoji contain Cyrillic and other foreign letters to create even more complicated expressions analogous to ASCII art 's level of complexity .
Emoticon	43	To type such emoticons , the input editor that is used to type Japanese on a user 's system is equipped with a dictionary of emoticons , after which the user simply types the Japanese word -LRB- or something close to it -RRB- that represents the desired emoticon to convert the input into such complicated emoticons .
Emoticon	43	Such expressions are known as Shift JIS art .
Emoticon	44	Users of 2channel in particular have developed a wide variety of unique emoticons using obscure characters .
Emoticon	44	Some have taken on a life of their own and become characters in their own right , like Mona .
Emoticon	45	Orz -LRB- also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ï 1\/4 å â -- , å rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , and Jto -RRB- is a Japanese emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .
Emoticon	45	This stick figure represents failure and despair .
Emoticon	45	It is also commonly used for representing a great admiration -LRB- sometimes with an overtone of sarcasm -RRB- for someone else 's view or action .
Emoticon	46	It was first used in late 2002 at the forum on Techside , Japanese personal website .
Emoticon	46	At the `` Techside FAQ Forum '' -LRB- TECHSIDEæ ã ã å BBS -LRB- æ ã ã BBS -RRB- -RRB- , a poster asked about a cable cover , typing '' ï 1\/4 ï # â -- '' to show a cable and its cover .
Emoticon	46	Others commented that it looked like a kneeling person , and the symbol became popular .
Emoticon	46	These comments were soon deleted as they were considered off-topic .
Emoticon	46	However , one of the first corresponding reactions can be found on the thread on , on December 23 , 2002 .
Emoticon	46	By 2005 , Orz spawned a subculture : blogs have been devoted to the emoticon , and URL shortening services have been named after it .
Emoticon	46	In Taiwan , Orz is associated with the phrase `` nice guy '' -- that is , the concept of males being rejected for a date by girls they are pursuing with a phrase like `` You are a nice guy . ''
Emoticon	47	Orz should not be confused with m -LRB- _ _ -RRB- m , which means an apology .
Emoticon	48	A portmanteau of emotion and sound , an emotisound is a brief sound transmitted and played back during the viewing of a message , typically an IM message or e-mail message .
Emoticon	48	The sound is intended to communicate an emotional subtext .
Emoticon	48	Many instant messaging clients automatically trigger sound effects in response to specific emoticons .
Emoticon	49	Some services , such as MuzIcons , combine emoticons and Adobe Flash music player in a widget .
Emoticon	50	In 2004 , The Trillian chat application introduced an feature called `` emotiblips '' , which allows Trillian users to stream files to their instant message recipients `` as the voice and video equivalent of an emoticon '' .
Emoticon	51	In 2007 , MTV and Paramount Home Entertainment promoted the `` emoticlip '' as a form of viral marketing for the second season of the show The Hills .
Emoticon	51	The emoticlips were twelve short snippets of dialogue from the show , uploaded to YouTube , which the advertisers hoped would be distributed between web users as a way of expressing feelings in a similar manner to emoticons .
Emoticon	51	The emoticlip concept is credited to the Bradley & Montgomery advertising firm , which hopes they would be widely adopted as `` greeting cards that just happen to be selling something '' .
Emoticon	52	In 2008 an emotion-sequence animation tool , called FunIcons was created .
Emoticon	52	The Adobe Flash and Java-based application allows users to create a short animation .
Emoticon	52	Users can then email or save their own animations to use them on similar social utility applications .
Emoticon	53	In 2000 Despair , Inc. obtained a U.S. trademark registration for the `` frowny '' emoticon : - -LRB- when used on `` greeting cards , posters and art prints . ''
Emoticon	53	In 2001 , they issued a satirical press release , announcing that they would sue Internet users who typed the frowny ; the joke backfired and the company received a storm of protest when its mock release was posted at technology news website Slashdot .
Emoticon	53	They subsequently issued another press release a month later in response to the reaction their claim had generated .
Emoticon	54	A number of patent applications have been filed on inventions that assist in communicating with emoticons .
Emoticon	54	A few of these have issued as US patents .
Emoticon	54	U.S. patent 6987991 , for example , discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu .
Emoticon	54	The stated advantage over the prior art was that the user saved on the number of keystrokes though this may not address the obviousness criteria .
Emoticon	55	In Finland , the emoticons : - -RRB- , = -RRB- , = -LRB- , : -RRB- and : -LRB- were trademarked in 2006 for use with various products and services .
Emoticon	55	The emoticon : - -RRB- was also filed in 2006 and registered in 2008 as a European Community Trademark -LRB- CTM -RRB- .
Emoticon	56	In 2008 , Russian entrepreneur Oleg Teterin claimed to have been granted the trademark on the ; - -RRB- emoticon .
Emoticon	56	A license would not `` cost that much - tens of thousands of dollars '' for companies , but would be free of charge for individuals .
Emoticon	57	In 2010 in the United Kingdom , the British chocolate company Meltwater Chocolate filed a trademark application for a series of two marks : D and : - D in class 30 , covering chocolate and confectionery .
Trough (geology)	0	In geology , a trough refers to a linear depression that extends in one direction over a distance .
Trough (geology)	0	It is less steep than a trench .
Trough (geology)	0	A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift .
Trough (geology)	0	There are various oceanic troughs , troughs found under oceans ; examples include the rifts along the mid-ocean ridges .
Innuendo	0	Not to be confused with Innuendo -LRB- album -RRB- .
Innuendo	1	An innuendo is an indirect or implied statement of ideas or opinions .
Innuendo	1	It can also be a remark or question , often disparaging -LRB- also called insinuation -RRB- , that works indirectly by allusion .
Innuendo	1	In the latter sense , the intention is often to insult or accuse someone in such a way that the words as used , taken literally , seem to be innocent in the direct meaning -LRB- but have a negative unspoken meaning -RRB- .
Innuendo	2	An innuendo is , as defined in the Advanced Oxford Learner 's Dictionary , `` an indirect remark about somebody 's body , usually suggesting something bad , mean or rude ; the use of remarks like this : innuendoes about her private life or The song is full of sexual innuendo . ''
Innuendo	2	The word is often used to express disapproval .
Innuendo	3	The term sexual innuendo has a specific meaning , namely that of a `` risque '' double entendre -LRB- a double meaning -RRB- by playing on a possibly sexual meaning of an otherwise innocent statement .
Innuendo	4	Many TV shows aimed at a younger audience often use innuendoes as a way of attracting older viewers without offending their network 's censorship .
Innuendo	4	Shows such as The FairlyOdd Parents , Spongebob Squarepants , The Penguins of Madagascar , Rocko 's Modern Life , Cow & Chicken , Ren & Stimpy and especially Animaniacs and Looney Tunes have been known to do this over the years .
Innuendo	4	Also many prime-time shows use an extensive amount of innuendo to the point that they are rated U.S. TV PG\/14 D for dialogue .
Innuendo	4	Some TV shows using innuendoes are : The Simpsons , Futurama , Son of the Beach , The Office , King of the Hill , Beavis and Butthead , Everybody Hates Chris , American Dad , Tosh .0 and especially Family Guy .
Innuendo	5	Also , many radio shows are known for use of innuendo , including : The Gallo Radio Show , most of the songs played on Southern Crossroads , sometimes The Rick & Bubba Show , The Steve and DC Morning Show , especially The JT & Dave Show , Air Bubba and The Bob & Tom Show .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	There are relatively few difficult users , but they need to be avoided to stay focused on writing the encyclopedia , and not let petty squabbles cause frustrations and doubts about other , decent users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	Vast numbers of users , rarely seen , are highly considerate and intelligent people .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	Only a few users are difficult , so they should be avoided to keep working with the nice guys .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	Avoiding those users also means avoiding several significant articles where they obsess and dwell .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	It might seem that difficult users could be confronted and stopped , but when they group together , they are almost unstoppable .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	0	They scare other users or admins who do not have time to fight against all of their many antics and complex games targeting their victims .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	1	Simple Wikipedia has roughly thousand registered users , so if the vast bulk of people were jerks , then every article would be totally trashed , and every user-page would be filled with warring insults added by everyone else .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	1	No , instead , most wiki-people are basically good , and it is just a `` small group '' of difficult users who cause most problems .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	1	Yet , those problems are hideous nightmares of lies , distortion , innuendo , with later hounding of users into being edit-blocked , or removed from Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	2	Plus , even a small percentage , of users , is a considerable number of difficult users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	2	Consequently , they are encountered , every few days , and even though rare , they know how to be difficult .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	2	They have a history of being difficult , so they 've had a lot of practice , and know all the tricks to upsetting people .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	2	You think you know how difficult people can be , but you have no idea .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	A lot of difficult users act like Internet trolls on meth : they bait and insult to get a reaction , and to see their victims suffer and react with justifiable rage , to gain an advantage over them .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	Then the victims are blamed for getting mad and acting hostile , blamed by `` cherry-picking '' their angry responses without showing how they were tricked or goaded into becoming furious .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	To save time , many admins look mostly at the -LRB- carefully -RRB- selected angry responses .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	Those admins warn the victims to admit their mistakes or face severe blocking or topic bans .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	The reason the victims are quickly blamed is because they clearly wrote angry remarks , and in the long run , the various users must co-exist , and if the victims are fewer then they are easier to change than the larger majority of their tormentors .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	This logic gives power to groups of bullies who are seen as `` the community '' of most users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	3	They learn to complain , within the rules of making disputes , playing along with cohorts to game-the-system , often but not always , to win their fights against opponents .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	4	Wikipedia is a relatively neophyte -LRB- new baby -RRB- system , and it has no penalties for false accusations , unlike the mirrored , reverse punishments for false accusations handled many centuries ago in the Code of Hammurabi .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	4	So , even when wiki-tormentors are found to be making false accusations , the result is merely that the complaint is refuted , so `` no harm done '' and there is no punishment -LRB- at all in any form whatsoever -RRB- for people who invent witch-hunts , thus they are free to try again , hoping for a likely win , in the next false accusations they make .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	4	If false accusations were , some day , to be punished , as an eye-for-an-eye , then false claims would be greatly reduced and made less likely , as being too risky to try .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	5	Also , if most trouble makers are ignored rather than scolded , then they lose interest when their victims escape the trap of posting angry replies , so they move on to find other victims .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	5	To avoid them , perhaps just switch the subject to edit even 5 other , minor articles , and the trolls will lose interest , because the controversial issue they debated has been washed away by the numerous details in 5 dull articles .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	The illusion of `` jerk-ipedia '' is fostered when difficult users band together , as a sort of gang mentality .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	Even though they are few , when perhaps 5 people gang up and spew vitriol onto a new user , it gives the intense illusion , as one person concluded : `` The inmates are running the asylum '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	They are not .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	Most people in charge are not nut-cases , not slowly insulting others .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	The vast majority of Wikipedia articles are written by normal people , with healthy attitudes , and common courtesy .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	6	Most of the admins on Simple Wikipedia are well-mannered and grounded in reality , and any unusual admins who join are generally removed , and soon .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	7	Wikipedia warns each new user not to reveal personal information .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	7	Do not create a username the same as on Facebook , YouTube or Google .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	7	Although they do n't necessarily know where anyone lives , some difficult users find where you write .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	7	The problem of wiki-stalking involves tracing user-editing of various pages , along with determining a list of people you have contacted , by analyzing your access to user-talk pages , or other websites .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	7	The real dangers :
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	8	Basically , you do n't even need to be present , at all , to have a long set of problems thrust into each article you wrote , contacts to users you know , and debates stating how wrong your opinions are -LRB- or rather , would be as the guess you would state -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	8	Even though you never even entered the discussion , some users will predict your opinions -LRB- in writing -RRB- just to let others see how wrong you are about something you never said .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	9	Many types , of difficult users , can be detected early , by off-balance actions that they employ : `` where there 's smoke there 's fire '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	9	Now , remember , that several users might just be copy-catting bad behavior , so the first impressions , of how people behave , are somewhat misleading .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	9	Look for 2 or more warning signs , and compare as repeated patterns of behavior .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	9	Some signs :
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	10	Again , many difficult users have a lot of impact , so some new users might get goaded into bad behavior , in a copy-cat manner , and it takes a few combined actions to realize the behavior is a pattern of intentional , negative , and insulting actions by truly difficult users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	11	Perhaps keep a list of users who insult you , noting the date and type of insult .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	11	If those same people insult you again , check the difference in dates and the type of comment they made .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	11	Consider : `` Where there 's smoke , there 's fire '' so plan to avoid those people or expect the likely results in the risk of working with them .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	12	Of course , many Wikipedia editors have left in disgust at such petty , childish , psycho behavior .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	12	However , remember , in general , when it comes to your `` bad '' wiki-reputation , no one really cares .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	12	It 's a volunteer project , and most people are too busy to worry about wiki-reputations .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	12	If people really cared about that , then certainly all difficult users would have been banned for their reputations , many years ago , banned from the wiki-Solar System long ago .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	12	But they have n't ; instead , troublesome users are generally ignored , and so are their angry remarks about your wiki-reputation .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	13	Most people have simply decided to ignore those difficult users and , also , ignore the veiled insults or other mud thrown at wiki-reputations .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	13	In general , people do n't think about who is wrong or who is right , but rather , `` Those guys sure argued a whole lot '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	13	Decent people wo n't believe too many angry remarks that others say about you .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	13	So it is not a real problem , like it might be in live social settings , where typically , insults must be backed by some real facts to convince others .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	14	Similar to a legendary troll under the bridge , who waits and makes demands of travellers trying to cross the bridge , the difficult users tend to hang around some significant articles , knowing that certain people will want to change or correct part of the text .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	14	Just as the troll exerts power against those wanting to cross the bridge , the difficult users feel they have a `` captive audience '' in particular articles .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	14	Specific changes will be reverted and disallowed by them .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	14	Those articles should be avoided , abandoned , as areas of continual confrontation , at least for a few weeks or months .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	15	Perhaps the most that can be done is to lodge a `` POV dispute '' on an article 's talk-page , but not carry out a protracted debate , because the difficult users will likely escalate any rebellion to become wiki-stalking and hounding of their rivals .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	15	However , soon , some of those users will likely `` archive '' your comment topics -LRB- as being old topics -RRB- from the active talk-page , further denying your voice about the article .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	15	At any given time , there are well over 50,000 highly significant article topics , so just visit some minor articles first , until those difficult users have lost interest in following .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	15	Then , later , try to improve some other significant article , which is not a battleground for such controversies .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	16	Wikipedia is a neophyte -LRB- new baby -RRB- forum for users , so it does not have limits for obsessive editors , such as a limit to how many times a day , or month , someone can edit an article , or post a message .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	16	If each user 's article edits were limited , within a month , then the power to continually re-change an article would be reduced for those types of people .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	17	Many difficult users have left within 2 years of joining Wikipedia , as they struggled to gain more power , but were continually ignored or rejected .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	17	Eventually , they snapped , and went out in a `` blaze of glory '' by insulting everything and everyone , until the admins reverted their hateful , final rants from the pages where they had cast their vicious parting remarks .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	18	However , other less maniacal users have acted as `` semi-trolls '' with more balance , and remained years longer .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	18	One user thought the solution was to list every difficult user on his user-talk page , but that tends to merely anger them .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	18	Instead , just keep a private list , off-line from Wikipedia , so that when the names of difficult users re-appear , you can review their infamous antics of the past , and take evasive action .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	19	Each veiled insult , or slur , against your wiki-reputation can be given an easy spin , with follow-on wording that focuses on a strongly positive view about each comment .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	19	Examples :
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	Although the glowing , positive terms might seem excessive , the effect is perfect .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	A dull veiled insult , obviously intended to scar your reputation -LRB- in writing -RRB- , is reformed into a 100x times greater compliment , to all who later see the entry .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	Because of the hugely wonderful , over-the-top positive wording , those spins have a second benefit of laughing away the insults , which were not just undone , but thoroughly trounced , beaten down 100 times , by the overly-positive wording of the enthusiastic spin .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	The reason each spin can work so well , against the insults , is that , typically , an insulting remark must be mild -LRB- otherwise it becomes a vicious personal attack -RRB- , so consequently the positive spin can easily claim a viewpoint 100x times the opposite , as an enormous compliment .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	The result : insults can always be reworded as a 100x better compliment .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	It 's a guaranteed easy win , with a humerous spin 100x times funnier than the meager insults .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	20	Rather than having to re-read , each time , the negative wording of the insult , the text to be seen , each time , is the glowing positive view of the improvements -LRB- or other `` great impact to the universe '' -RRB- that you have made .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	21	You will have won , completely , and avoided the insulting words of the difficult users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	22	It might be tempting to try to reform the difficult users .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	22	A moderate amount of personal discussion , with those users , could be considered as beneficial to Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	22	However , Wikipedia is funded to write the encyclopedia , not provide cyber-counseling or psychiatric treatment to disturbed individuals , and not to convert the hearts of hateful people to become humanized or Christianized .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	22	It would be unethical to use Wikipedia outside the stated policies of the Wikimedia Foundation , even when following good intentions .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	22	Perhaps the most you can do is to say a prayer , or otherwise , counsel with them outside the scope of Wikipedia , but always protect your identity : `` Beyond this point , there be demons '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	23	Many difficult users tend to block progress , and some simply want to stop others from writing , or expanding articles , with information they do n't want to be shown .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	23	Confrontations with them can be utterly demoralizing and make people want to quit Wikipedia , then warn hundreds of people about the horrifying , degrading , disgusting experiences they had while being insulted , tormented , and hounded on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	24	Again , the interactions with difficult users can be so unpleasant that many people have quit .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	24	Consequently , because of that focus , the simple act of ignoring troublesome users , and moving on to improve another article , constitutes a total victory over their attempts to block other people from working on other articles , although the trolled articles are virtually hopeless .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	25	Try to tune out the difficult users and , instead , always remember the millions of other people who are helping to improve Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	25	Mustering the renewed enthusiasm , to improve even one more article , is the ultimate win .
Wikipedia:Avoiding difficult users	26	: : : : : : One of the secrets of highly successful people : `` Never let the bastards get you down . ''
Wikipedia:Alert	0	This essay , WP : Alert , lists many ways to get alerts , news , and answers about Wikipedia issues .
Wikipedia:Alert	0	Almost any question imaginable has already been answered by someone , at sometime , in Wikipedia 's thousands of project-space pages -LRB- named as in `` Wikipedia : xxxx '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	1	Search below -LRB- using the browser menu `` Find '' option -RRB- for various details : about Wikipedia system news , about help pages , about surveys or polls , about wiki-technology & servers , about wiki-software updates , about Wikipedia size and users , about Contacting admins , or about MediaWiki markup language .
Wikipedia:Alert	2	Many wiki-related news events are described , briefly , in part of the monthly ' document for Simple Wikipedia , under subpages for `` news '' , as .
Wikipedia:Alert	2	Also , some events are posted in .
Wikipedia:Alert	3	Note that the publication dates vary , and the news is not updated every week , but rather every several days , with no definite schedule .
Wikipedia:Alert	3	Those pages are NOT part of Wikinews , which is instead about general world events .
Wikipedia:Alert	4	Topics include the computers used as wiki-servers plus the MediaWiki software that stores pages , processes templates , formats wikitables and displays the wiki-images .
Wikipedia:Alert	5	In January 2008 -LRB- over years ago -RRB- , the MediaWiki software was upgraded with a major change to the parser -LRB- which reads Wikipedia files -RRB- for faster formatting : the new software allows almost unlimited page-size , and huge templates , by using a recursive descent parser .
Wikipedia:Alert	5	In the past , large templates could only be used a few hundred times per page , such as when a template had the help-text documentation or several HTML comments .
Wikipedia:Alert	5	However , now any documentation text can be skipped by using '' '' at the sections to bypass .
Wikipedia:Alert	6	The Wikipedia articles , talk-pages and project pages are displayed as typical browser screen windows .
Wikipedia:Alert	6	However , they can be customized , for each user , such as setting the page-skin layout , by selecting `` my preferences '' at the top of any page .
Wikipedia:Alert	6	For example , consider the following options :
Wikipedia:Alert	7	There are many more options , depending on each user , which might be more beneficial for displaying some types of pages or images .
Wikipedia:Alert	8	The main manual is the `` Manual of Style '' , with another document describing typical article-format , under '' '' .
Wikipedia:Alert	9	A few surveys have been conducted over the past 6 years , for the English Wikipedia and the German Wikipedia , to determine reader opinions about WP content and performance .
Wikipedia:Alert	9	About wiki surveys :
Wikipedia:Alert	10	The Simple Wikipedia help pages -LRB- at -RRB- , which cover many wiki aspects , also link to the MediaWiki help pages -LRB- under META : HELP -RRB- about the underlying software and database servers that store the Wikipedia data .
Wikipedia:Alert	10	Also consider :
Wikipedia:Alert	11	There are many thousands of other WP project pages to consider , as well .
Wikipedia:Alert	12	Although the Wikipedia project has existed since 2001 , many aspects have remained at a neophyte , or novice , level .
Wikipedia:Alert	12	The problems of uneven quality are critical to understand : there have been large gaps in Wikipedia 's collaboration procedures , and in various fields of study , some major topics went years without being covered in an article .
Wikipedia:Alert	12	Some of the subjects which have lagged the most are : legal terms , financial topics , and African studies .
Wikipedia:Alert	12	While there are over 800,000 articles about sports , there might be only limited articles on other subjects .
Wikipedia:Alert	13	Also , although some Wikipedia policies are very thorough , as written , many active users make decisions while still unaware of the actual policy details , and some imagine that Wikipedia `` invents all rules '' regardless of the real world .
Wikipedia:Alert	13	On the contrary , Wikipedia does , indeed , follow many mainstream ideas , and articles must be verifiable against the real-world sources .
Wikipedia:Alert	13	However , the neophyte aspects and uneven quality help to answer why Wikipedia has many hollow areas , either overlooked or purposely hindered by some users dodging policy controls -LRB- see or -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	13	Some aspects of Wikipedia might seem shocking due to those long-term neophyte issues .
Wikipedia:Alert	13	For example , per , a `` consensus '' is basically a unanimous decision -LRB- of users acting in good faith -RRB- , but many people treat it as a majority rule -LRB- as `` consens-Us-versus-Them '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	14	There are many official Wikipedia policies and guidelines , so do n't be surprised if long-term users are not familiar with all of them .
Wikipedia:Alert	14	Some people try to treat guidelines as being far inferior , to policies , but most guidelines have been developed by careful editors who are trying to provide solid advice , to simplify the writing of articles , while working with other users .
Wikipedia:Alert	14	The navbox below links to the various policies and guidelines .
Wikipedia:Alert	15	New guidelines are sometimes created by expanding Wikipedia essays into broader , and more formalized wording .
Wikipedia:Alert	16	The count of users is the registered users -LRB- not IP addresses -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	16	For a table of all counts , see : Special : Statistics .
Wikipedia:Alert	17	Pages can access some of those size statistics by using specific variable-names -LRB- see : -RRB- : for example , the total articles is and total-users is in the variable : .
Wikipedia:Alert	17	For calculations , use the raw-data form '' : R '' -LRB- such as -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	18	In late 2010 , the user base increased at the rate of 150 new registered users per day -LRB- from 144,000 during September 2010 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	18	The new-user rate is currently : usernames per day , created on Simple Wikipedia , computed hourly -LRB- current hour as -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	19	The total number of articles -LRB- currently -RRB- , in the Simple Wikipedia , increases by about 14 per day .
Wikipedia:Alert	19	Since 18 September 2010 , the new-article rate on Simple Wikipedia is currently : per day , computed hourly -LRB- current hour : -RRB- , with the rate typically 15 % lower during the Spring months , but higher in August .
Wikipedia:Alert	20	For detailed discussions of the size of Wikipedia , see the English Wikipedia essay pages : : en : WP : Size of Wikipedia , or : en : WP : Modelling Wikipedia 's growth , or : en : WP : Modelling Wikipedia extended growth .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	There are many methods to avoid edit-conflicts .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	Users can request control of editing by saving a tag-template , when finishing an edit , to alert future readers : : \* â `` up to 3 hours .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	However , realize the tag is only a request .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	Instead , if only 1 SAVE is made -LRB- by pre-combining all changes -RRB- , then other editors will only be alerted to check that page when your entire edit is done .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	In the event of overlooked typos , it might be safer to visit another page for editing , and return after an hour when other users are done editing the page -LRB- they might also fix those typos -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	However , once a page is saved , other editors might update it every 3 minutes , because many will change a word and save , change a word & save , even though they know it 's sloppy : the fear of losing multiple changes makes some people SAVE after every tiny change .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	Those people should learn to request control by , even if only for 1 hour .
Wikipedia:Alert	21	See essay : .
Wikipedia:Alert	22	When a user tries to save an edit that a prior editor has meanwhile updated , the entire page is rejected , during `` edit conflict '' .
Wikipedia:Alert	22	To avoid losing data , before a SAVE , the edit-buffer should be copied -LRB- Ctrl-A\/Ctrl-C -RRB- into another window , or edit-previewed to save the back-window , and then parts of that text could be restored during a later re-edit .
Wikipedia:Alert	22	Also , editing just 1 section , at an '' -LRB- edit -RRB- '' tab , can reduce some types of edit-conflict .
Wikipedia:Alert	22	See essay : .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	Generally , the admins should NOT be contacted directly , unless they request your input .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	Wikipedia has the help desk to answer most questions , beginning at or .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	Also , there are several queueing systems to post user-requests to get various services , and some admins take turns in responding to the requests in each queue .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	New page deletions , requested by edit-tagging each page , are handled in several page-category queues linked by inserting , at the top of a new-article page , the template line '' '' .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	A user 's private copy of an article can be delete-flagged , by that user , inserting the line '' '' at the top of a page .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	Older pages need to have discussion with other interested users at : `` Requests for deletion '' .
Wikipedia:Alert	23	The queue lines for reporting abuse are explained in the following page of Wikipedia policy topics , focused around the active list in the Administrators ' _ noticeboard .
Wikipedia:Alert	24	If multiple editors argue too much about some articles , the official ruling might not be a clear-cut decision of right\/wrong , but instead , all of those editors might be banned from changing those articles for 6 months -LRB- or longer -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	24	Starting a fight usually hurts the good people the most , because their time is wasted as much as those who actively invent trouble .
Wikipedia:Alert	24	Avoiding the troublemakers tends to be a good method to reduce abuse .
Wikipedia:Alert	25	Wikipedia pages are written in the MediaWiki markup language , which supports some HTML coding , and which also allows special coding for wikitables , infoboxes , navboxes , and templates -LRB- see : HELP : Template -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	26	The expression will be evaluated and displayed on the page .
Wikipedia:Alert	26	As of March 2010 , local variables are still NOT allowed : is invalid -LRB- Error : Unrecognised word `` x '' -RRB- , although local variables would be trivial to implement for a college student .
Wikipedia:Alert	27	For more about the MediaWiki markup language , such as catching invalid calculations -LRB- with -RRB- or using other if-statements , see : .
Wikipedia:Alert	27	The if-test functions include :
Wikipedia:Alert	28	Many articles about mathematics are monitored for very precise formatting standards .
Wikipedia:Alert	28	The formatting of most mathematical formulas uses special TeX markup in the HTML tags : -LRB- see HELP : Math -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Alert	28	However , there is also a Template : Math -LRB- using different coding -RRB- to typeset formulas within a line of text , such as : , coded by using template `` math '' as : : : .
Wikipedia:Alert	29	
Wikipedia:Alert	29	For more , see : HELP : Math .
Wikipedia:Alert	30	In the past , Wikipedia has avoided the use of detailed maps or road maps , in favor of limited , blank maps which had mostly shaded areas to indicate general borders -LRB- edges of regions -RRB- , counties or provinces .
Wikipedia:Alert	30	Meanwhile , the Wikimedia Commons area contains many maps for all nations or territories , in the form of the `` Wikiatlas '' pages , covered with numerous maps , such as in :
Wikipedia:Alert	31	Each Atlas page can vary slightly , but each contains multiple maps , such as a general map , blank-outline map , terrain map -LRB- elevation map -RRB- , a precipitation map , a cities map , population map , earth-quake fault lines , and others .
Wikipedia:Alert	31	Also see : Wikiatlas , for a common map of Europe , map of USA , map of Italy , map of England , map of Germany , etc.
Copper(II) nitrate	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate , also known as cupric nitrate , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Cu -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Copper(II) nitrate	0	It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) nitrate	0	It also contains nitrate ions .
Copper(II) nitrate	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate is a blue solid .
Copper(II) nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Copper(II) nitrate	1	It is blue whether it contains water -LRB- hydrated -RRB- or not -LRB- anhydrous -RRB- .
Copper(II) nitrate	1	It makes nitrogen dioxide when it is heated .
Copper(II) nitrate	2	It is made by reacting copper with nitrogen tetroxide .
Copper(II) nitrate	2	It can also be made by reacting copper with nitric acid or silver nitrate .
Copper(II) nitrate	3	It can be used to make nitric acid by heating it .
Copper(II) nitrate	3	Then the brown gas made is dissolved in water to make nitric acid .
Copper(II) nitrate	3	It can be used to add nitrate ions to organic chemicals .
Copper(II) nitrate	4	Copper ions are toxic , like many other metals .
Copper(II) nitrate	4	Nitrates are oxidizing agents and can make things burn .
Orogeny	0	Orogeny is the process of mountain-building .
Orogeny	0	It takes place when two tectonic plates come together .
Orogeny	0	Orogens develop while a continental plate is crumpled and thickened to form mountain ranges , and involve a great range of geological processes collectively called orogenesis .
Orogeny	0	Examples :
Orogeny	1	Another , less common cause is when a plate moves over a hot spot in the Earth 's mantle .
Orogeny	1	Examples :
Orogeny	2	There is a third process , called delamination .
Orogeny	2	Here an unstable portion of cold root of the lithosphere drips down into the mantle , decreasing the density of the lithosphere and causing buoyant uplift .
Orogeny	2	Example :
Orogeny	3	Areas that are rifting apart , such as mid-ocean ridges and the East African Rift have mountains due to thermal buoyancy caused by the hot mantle underneath them , which pushes them up .
Orogeny	3	This thermal buoyancy is known as dynamic topography .
Orogeny	3	Examples :
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	Formula One , abbreviated to F1 , is a form of open-wheeled auto racing .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	It is the highest class defined by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- , motorsport 's world governing body .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The `` formula '' in the name refers to a set of rules .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	These rules tell the builders and drivers of the cars what they may and may not do .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The F1 world championship season is a series of races .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	These races are known as Grands Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	They are usually held on purpose-built circuits .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	In a few places , they are held on closed city streets .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The most famous Grand Prix is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The top finisher of each race are awarded championship points .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The points are added up at the end of they year .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	There are two yearly Championships .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	0	The one for drivers and one for constructors .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	Ferrari hold the record for the most Grands Prix victories .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	They have won 215 times .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	McLaren are second with 170 wins , and Williams are third with 113 wins .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	British teams have won the most Grands Prix .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	Twelve British teams have won a total of 499 races between them .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	Italian teams are second with 236 wins between five teams .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	1	French teams are third with 53 Grands Prix wins between three teams .
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners (constructors)	2	List of races won by nationality of constructor .
Maylene and the Sons of Disaster	0	Maylene and the Sons of Disaster are an American band .
Maylene and the Sons of Disaster	0	The band formed in 2004 in Birmingham , Alabama .
Maylene and the Sons of Disaster	0	The bend members at the moment are Dallas Taylor -LRB- lead singer -RRB- , Brad Lehman -LRB- bassist , backing vocals -RRB- , Kelly Scot Nun -LRB- guitarist -RRB- , Chad Huff -LRB- guitarist -RRB- , Matt Clark -LRB- drummer -RRB- and Jake Duncan -LRB- guitarist , backing vocals -RRB- .
South African Grand Prix	0	The South African Grand Prix was first run as a Grand Prix motor racing handicap race in 1934 at the Prince George Circuit at East London , Eastern Cape Province , South Africa .
South African Grand Prix	1	The races were stopped because of World War II .
South African Grand Prix	1	It was started again in 1962 as part of the Formula One circuit .
South African Grand Prix	1	It was a popular F1 event .
South African Grand Prix	1	It was stopped again after the 1985 race .
South African Grand Prix	1	Some nations began boycotting -LRB- not participating -RRB- South African events because of racial segregation policy of apartheid .
South African Grand Prix	2	After apartheid was ended in 1991 , there were two more races were in 1992 and 1993 .
South African Grand Prix	3	Active drivers are in bold .
South African Grand Prix	3	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
South African Grand Prix	4	Active Formula One constructors are in bold .
South African Grand Prix	4	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
South African Grand Prix	5	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Seaside Heights, New Jersey	0	Seaside Heights is a borough in Ocean County , New Jersey .
Seaside Heights, New Jersey	0	According to a 2000 Census , the borough population was 3,155 .
Seaside Heights, New Jersey	0	Summer population explodes upwards to thirty thousand persons because the city is a resort community with beaches , bars , and clubs .
Seaside Heights, New Jersey	0	The Seaside Heights Boardwalk received exposure through shows on MTV , such as Jersey Shore .
Tumblr	0	Tumblr is a blogging site that began in New York in 2007 by founder David Karp and Marco Arment .
Tumblr	0	The site allows people to post text , images , videos , links , quotes and audio to their tumblelog , a short-form blog .
Tumblr	0	Users can follow other users , or choose to make their tumblelog private .
Tumblr	0	The service emphasizes ease of use .
Tumblr	0	The site has roughly 2,000,000 posts a day and gains about 15,000 new users on a day on average .
Meg Whitman	0	Margaret Cushing Whitman -LRB- born August 4 , 1956 -RRB- is an American billionaire .
Meg Whitman	0	She served as CEO of the online auction site eBay from 1998 to 2008 .
Meg Whitman	0	In 2010 , she ran for Governor of California as a Republican .
Meg Whitman	0	Her campaign was paid for mostly by millions of her own money .
Meg Whitman	0	Even though she spent over $ 100 million , she still lost to Jerry Brown .
Nicki Minaj	0	Onika Maraj -LRB- born December 8 , 1984 in San Fernando , Trinidad and Tobago -RRB- , known by her stage name Nicki Minaj , is a Trinidadian-American rapper , singer and songwriter .
Nicki Minaj	0	In August 2009 , Minaj signed to Young Money Entertainment with distribution from Universal Motown .
Nicki Minaj	0	Her debut album , Pink Friday , is due to be released on November 23 , 2010 .
Nicki Minaj	0	She is known for her strange style , funny voices and characters she uses in her music .
Portuguese Grand Prix	0	The Portuguese Grand Prix -LRB- Grande PrÃ mio de Portugal -RRB- was a motor racing event held for several years , starting in the 1950s .
Portuguese Grand Prix	0	It was a Formula One race between and and between and .
Portuguese Grand Prix	1	The first event was held on the Boavista street course in Porto on 17 June 1951 .
Portuguese Grand Prix	1	The Grand Prix was moved to Monsanto Park , Lisbon , in 1954 as a one time event .
Portuguese Grand Prix	1	The first Formula One race was held in 14 August 1958 .
Portuguese Grand Prix	1	The first three F1 races were held in both Boavista and Monsanto .
Portuguese Grand Prix	1	1960 was the last Formula One race for more than 20 years .
Portuguese Grand Prix	2	The Portuguese Grand Prix returned to the calendar in 1984 to the AutÃ dromo do Estoril in 1984 .
Portuguese Grand Prix	2	After the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at Imola in 1994 , the Estoril track was changed .
Portuguese Grand Prix	2	A new chicane was built in place of the tank curve , as a safety measure .
Portuguese Grand Prix	2	But Estoril was considered an unsafe and outdated track .
Portuguese Grand Prix	2	The last Portuguese Grand Prix was in Estoril on 22 September 1996 .
Portuguese Grand Prix	3	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Portuguese Grand Prix	4	Active constructors are in bold .
Portuguese Grand Prix	4	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Portuguese Grand Prix	5	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Argentine Grand Prix	0	The Argentine Grand Prix was Formula One Grand Prix motor race .
Argentine Grand Prix	0	It was held off and on from to .
Argentine Grand Prix	0	Argentine president Juan PerÃ n was the driving force behind the creation of the circuit , after seeing the success of the country 's own Juan Manuel Fangio .
Argentine Grand Prix	1	The circuit was built just outside of Buenos Aires on swampland in 1952 .
Argentine Grand Prix	1	In 1953 , the Autodrome hosted the first ever Formula One race held outside Europe .
Argentine Grand Prix	1	The exile of PerÃ n in 1955 lead to an unstable government .
Argentine Grand Prix	1	The Argentine Grand Prix left the F1 calendar in 1961 for over a decade .
Argentine Grand Prix	2	In the Argentine Grand Prix returned to the World Championship .
Argentine Grand Prix	2	Carlos Reutemann became the new homegrown hero .
Argentine Grand Prix	2	Reutemann took pole position in his world championship debut .
Argentine Grand Prix	2	He become only the second driver to do this .
Argentine Grand Prix	2	The Grand Prix remained in Argentina through , but the 1982 event was canceled .
Argentine Grand Prix	3	A private group purchased the track in 1991 and began to upgrade it .
Argentine Grand Prix	3	The modernized Argentine Grand Prix returned in .
Argentine Grand Prix	3	Because of financial problems , the race was the last running of the Argentine Grand Prix .
Argentine Grand Prix	4	Active constructors are in bold .
Argentine Grand Prix	5	Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Sort (typesetting)	0	In typesetting by hand compositing , a sort is a piece of type representing a specific letter or symbol , cast from a matrix mould and assembled with other sorts bearing additional letters into lines of type to make up a forme , from which a page is printed .
Bayes' theorem	0	In probability theory and applications , Bayes ' theorem shows the relation between a conditional probability and its reverse form .
Bayes' theorem	0	For example , the probability of a hypothesis given some observed pieces of evidence and the probability of that evidence given the hypothesis .
Bayes' theorem	0	This theorem is after Thomas Bayes -LRB- pronounced or `` bays '' -RRB- and often called Bayes ' law or Bayes ' rule .
Bayes' theorem	1	A simple example is as follows : There is a 40 % chance of it raining on Sunday .
Bayes' theorem	1	If it rains on Sunday , there is a 10 % chance it will rain on Monday .
Bayes' theorem	1	If it did n't rain on Sunday , there 's an 80 % chance it will rain on Monday .
Bayes' theorem	2	`` Raining on Sunday '' is event A , and `` Raining on Monday '' is event B.
Bayes' theorem	3	However , what if we said : `` It rained on Monday .
Bayes' theorem	3	What is the probability it rained on Sunday ? ''
Bayes' theorem	3	That is where Bayes ' theorem comes in .
Bayes' theorem	3	It allows us to calculate the probability of an earlier event , given the later event happened .
Bayes' theorem	4	In our case , `` Raining on Sunday '' is event A , and `` Raining on Monday '' is event B.
Bayes' theorem	5	In other words , if it rained on Monday , there 's a 7.69 % chance it rained on Sunday .
Salisbury Plain	0	Salisbury Plain is a chalk plateau in central southern England covering 300 s. It largely lies within the county of Wiltshire , with a little in Hampshire .
Salisbury Plain	1	The Plain is famous for its rich archaeology , including Avebury and Stonehenge , which are a joint World Heritage Site .
Salisbury Plain	1	The Plain is sparsely populated and is the largest remaining area of calcareous grassland in north-west Europe .
Salisbury Plain	1	The Plain also has arable land , and a few small areas of beech trees and coniferous woodland .
Salisbury Plain	2	On the Plain is the British Army 's largest training ground in England .
Salisbury Plain	2	It is suitable terrain for tank manoevres ; buildings such as Imber are used for urban warfare training .
Salisbury Plain	3	The boundaries of Salisbury Plain have never been defined , and there is some difference of opinion as to its exact area .
Salisbury Plain	3	The river valleys surrounding it , and other downs and plains beyond them loosely define its boundaries .
Salisbury Plain	3	To the north the scarp of the downs overlooks the Vale of Pewsey , and to the north west the Avon .
Salisbury Plain	3	The River Wylye runs along the south west , and the River Bourne runs to the east .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	The Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	The first event was held in 1964 at a race track on the Zeltweg Airfield .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	The track was deemed too dangerous .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	It was narrow and very bumpy .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	Spectators complained of poor viewing areas .
Austrian Grand Prix	0	The FIA removed the race from the F1 calendar until a better circuit was built .
Austrian Grand Prix	1	From 1970 until 1987 , the event was held at the Ã -- sterreichring , located near Zeltweg .
Austrian Grand Prix	1	In 1975 , it was was called the European Grand Prix .
Austrian Grand Prix	1	In 1987 , the FIA decided that the circuit was too dangerous .
Austrian Grand Prix	1	The race was dropped for a decade .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	In 1995 and 1996 , the track was modified and brought up to modern standards .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	The race returned to F1 in 1997 .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	The circuit was renamed the A1-Ring , after a sponsor .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	Most of the new track is located in Spielberg .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	Spielberg was now used as the location of the Grand Prix .
Austrian Grand Prix	2	The final Austrian Grand Prix was held in 2003 .
Austrian Grand Prix	3	Active drivers are in bold .
Austrian Grand Prix	4	Active constructors are in bold .
Austrian Grand Prix	4	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Austrian Grand Prix	5	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Lucretia Mott	0	Lucretia Coffin Mott -LRB- January 3 , 1793 â `` November 11 , 1880 -RRB- was an advocate for women 's rights .
Lucretia Mott	0	She was one of the first people in America to do so .
Lucretia Mott	0	She also spoke on ending slavery in the United States .
Lucretia Mott	0	She was one of the leaders of the anti-slavery movement in Philadelphia .
Lucretia Mott	0	She was a Quaker , and was a minister for several years .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	0	The Luxembourg Grand Prix -LRB- GroÃ er Preis von Luxemburg -RRB- was a Formula One motor race for two years in the 1990s .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	0	The FIA created the Luxembourg GP to keep a race at NÃ 1\/4 rburgring , and allow the European GP to be held in another country .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	1	The FIA only allowed one Formula One per country .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	1	They would allow a second race within a country if it had a different Grand Prix name .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	1	For several years , the German Grand Prix had been held at Hockenheimring , and the European Grand Prix at NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	1	There was unease that the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring was being given a monopoly for the European GP .
Luxembourg Grand Prix	1	The border of Luxembourg lies about 50 miles away from the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring track .
Mexican Grand Prix	0	The Mexican Grand Prix -LRB- Gran Premio de Mexico -RRB- was a Formula One motor race held at the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez in Mexico City .
Mexican Grand Prix	0	It first appeared as a non-championship event in 1962 before being held as a championship event from 1963-1970 and 1986-1992 .
Mexican Grand Prix	1	Shared win with Trevor Taylor Active drivers are in bold .
Mexican Grand Prix	1	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Mexican Grand Prix	2	Active constructors are in bold .
Mexican Grand Prix	2	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Mexican Grand Prix	3	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Moroccan Grand Prix	0	The Moroccan Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor racing event .
Moroccan Grand Prix	0	It begun in 1925 in Casablanca , Morocco .
Moroccan Grand Prix	0	The official name was `` Casablanca Grand Prix '' .
Moroccan Grand Prix	1	In 1930 , the race was moved to the new Anfa Racecourse .
Moroccan Grand Prix	1	There was no race in 1933 .
Moroccan Grand Prix	1	There were no races between 1935 and 1953 .
Moroccan Grand Prix	1	When it returned in 1954 , it was held on a circuit at the city of Agadir for sports cars .
Moroccan Grand Prix	2	A new circuit at Ain-Diab near Casablanca was ready for the 1957 Moroccan Grand Prix Formula One race .
Moroccan Grand Prix	2	This race did not counttoward the World Championship .
Moroccan Grand Prix	2	The only World Championship F1 race was in 1958 .
Moroccan Grand Prix	2	The race was marred by the death of Stuart Lewis-Evans .
Moroccan Grand Prix	2	This was the last Grand Prix organized in Morocco .
Moroccan Grand Prix	3	No driver won the Moroccan Grand Prix more than one time .
Moroccan Grand Prix	4	Active constructors are in bold .
Moroccan Grand Prix	4	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Moroccan Grand Prix	5	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Typesetting	0	Typesetting is the making of block-printed writing which is formed by using types grouped from sorts .
Typesetting	1	Typesetting uses the earlier steps of designing a font and storing it in some manner .
Typesetting	1	Typesetting is the taking of the stored letters -LRB- called `` sorts '' in mechanical systems and `` glyphs '' in digital systems -RRB- and the ordering of them in the manner of a language 's orthography for showing them on a page .
Typesetting	2	During the letterpress era , moveable type was composed by hand for each page .
Typesetting	2	Cast metal sorts were grouped into words and lines of text and tightly bound together to make up a page image called a forme .
Typesetting	2	All letter faces were set to the same height , to form an even surface of type .
Typesetting	2	The forme was mounted in a machine press , inked , and an impression made on paper .
Typesetting	3	The diagram at right shows a cast metal sort : a face , b body or shank , c point size , 1 shoulder , 2 nick , 3 groove , 4 foot .
Typesetting	3	Wooden printing sorts were in use for centuries in combination with metal type .
Typesetting	4	Copies of formes were cast when expecting later printings of a text , freeing the costly type for other work .
Typesetting	4	In this process , called stereotyping , the entire forme is pressed into a fine matrix such as plaster of Paris or papier mÃ cents chÃ called Flong to create a positive , from which the stereotype forme was cast of type metal .
Typesetting	5	Hand composing was rendered commercially obsolete by continuous casting or hot-metal typesetting machines , such as the Linotype machine and Monotype at the end of the 19th century .
Typesetting	5	The Linotype , invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler , enabled one machine operator to do the work of ten hand compositors by automating the selection , use and replacement of sorts , with a keyboard as input .
Typesetting	5	Later advances , such as the typewriter or computer , pushed the state of the art even farther ahead .
Typesetting	5	Still , hand composition and letterpress printing did not fall completely out of use .
Typesetting	5	Since the introduction of digital typesetting , it has seen a renewal as an artisanal pursuit .
Typesetting	5	However , it is a very small niche within the larger typesetting market .
Typesetting	6	Phototypesetting or `` cold type '' systems first appeared in the early 1960s and rapidly displaced continuous casting machines .
Typesetting	6	These devices consisted of glass disks -LRB- one per font -RRB- that spun in front of a light source which selectively exposed characters onto light-sensitive paper .
Typesetting	6	Originally they were driven by pre-punched paper tapes .
Typesetting	6	Later they were hooked up to computer front ends .
Typesetting	7	One of the earliest electronic photocomposition systems was introduced by Fairchild Semiconductor .
Typesetting	7	The typesetter typed a line of text on a Fairchild keyboard that had no display .
Typesetting	7	To verify correct content of the line it was typed a second time .
Typesetting	7	If the two lines were identical a bell rang and the machine produced a punched paper tape corresponding to the text .
Typesetting	7	With the completion of a block of lines the typesetter fed the corresponding paper tapes into a phototypesetting device which mechanically set type outlines printed on glass sheets into place for exposure onto a negative film .
Typesetting	7	Photosensitive paper was exposed to light through the negative film , resulting in a column of black type on white paper , or a galley .
Typesetting	7	The galley was then cut up and used to create a mechanical drawing or paste up of a whole page .
Typesetting	7	A large film negative of the page is shot and used to make a plates for offset printing .
Typesetting	8	The next generation of phototypesetting machines to emerge were those that generated characters on a Cathode ray tube .
Typesetting	8	Typical of the type were the Alphanumeric APS2 -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , IBM 2680 -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , I.I.I. VideoComp -LRB- 1973 ? -RRB-
Typesetting	8	, Linotron 202 -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , and Autologic APS5 -LRB- 1980 ? -RRB- .
Typesetting	8	These machines were the mainstay of phototypesetting for much of the 1970s and 1980s .
Typesetting	8	Such machines could be ` driven online ' by a computer front-end system or take their data from magnetic tape .
Typesetting	8	Type fonts were stored digitally on conventional magnetic disk drives .
Typesetting	9	Computers excel at automatically typesetting documents .
Typesetting	9	Character-by-character computer-aided phototypesetting was , in turn , rapidly rendered obsolete in the 1980s by fully digital systems .
Typesetting	9	Those systems use a raster-image processor to render an entire page to a single high-resolution digital image , now known as imagesetting .
Typesetting	10	The first commercially successful laser imagesetter , able to make use of a raster image processor was the Monotype Lasercomp .
Typesetting	10	ECRM , Compugraphic -LRB- later purchased by Agfa -RRB- and others rapidly followed suit with machines of their own .
Typesetting	11	Early minicomputer-based typesetting software was introduced in the 1970s and early 1980s , such as Datalogics Pager , Penta , Miles 33 , Xyvision , troff from Bell Labs , and IBM 's SCRIPT product with CRT terminals .
Typesetting	11	Those replaced the electro-mechanical devices and used text markup languages to describe type and other page-formatting information .
Typesetting	11	The descendants of these text markup languages include SGML , XML and HTML .
Typesetting	12	The minicomputer systems output columns of text on film for paste-up and eventually produced entire pages and signatures of 4 , 8 , 16 or more pages using imposition software on devices such as the Israeli-made Scitex Dolev .
Typesetting	12	The data stream used by these systems to drive page layout on printers and imagesetters led to the use of printer control languages such as Adobe Systems PostScript and Hewlett-Packard 's HP PCL .
Typesetting	13	Before the 1980s , almost all typesetting for publishers and advertisers was done by specialist typesetting companies .
Typesetting	13	These companies performed keyboarding , editing and production of paper or film output , and formed a large component of the graphic arts industry .
Typesetting	13	In the United States , these companies were located in rural Pennsylvania , New England or the Midwest where labor was cheap , and paper produced nearby , but still within a few hours ' travel time of the major publishing centers .
Typesetting	14	In 1985 , desktop publishing became available , starting with the Apple Macintosh , Aldus PageMaker -LRB- and later QuarkXPress -RRB- and PostScript .
Typesetting	14	Improvements in software and hardware , and rapidly-lowering costs , popularized desktop publishing and enabled very fine control of typeset results at much lower cost than the minicomputer-based systems .
Typesetting	14	At the same time , word processing systems such as Wang and WordPerfect revolutionized office documents .
Typesetting	14	They did not , however , have the typographic ability or flexibility required for complex book layout , graphics , mathematics , or advanced hyphenation and justification rules -LRB- H and J -RRB- .
Typesetting	15	By the year 2000 , this industry segment had shrunk because publishers were now capable of integrating typesetting and graphic design on their own in-house computers .
Typesetting	15	Many found that the cost of maintaining high standards of typographic design and technical skill made it more economical to out-source to freelancers and graphic design specialists .
Typesetting	16	The availability of cheap , or free , fonts made the conversion to do-it-yourself easier but also opened up a gap between skilled designers and amateurs .
Typesetting	16	The advent of PostScript , supplemented by the PDF file format , provided a universal method of proofing designs and layouts , readable on major computer and operating systems .
Typesetting	17	IBM created and inspired a family of typesetting languages with names that were derivatives of the word `` SCRIPT '' .
Typesetting	17	Latter versions of SCRIPT included advanced features such as automatic generation of a table of contents and index , multi-column page layout , footnotes , boxes , automatic hyphenation and spelling verification .
Typesetting	18	NSCRIPT was a port of SCRIPT to OS and TSO from CP-67 \/ CMS SCRIPT .
Typesetting	19	Waterloo Script was created later , at the University of Waterloo -LRB- UW , in Canada -RRB- .
Typesetting	19	One version of SCRIPT was created at MIT and the AA\/CS at UW took over project development in 1974 .
Typesetting	19	The program was first used at UW in 1975 .
Typesetting	19	In the 1970s , SCRIPT was the only practical way to word process and format documents using a computer .
Typesetting	19	By the late 1980s , the SCRIPT system had been extended to incorporate various upgrades .
Typesetting	20	a -RRB- Footnotes are handled easily .
Typesetting	21	b -RRB- Page numbers can be in Arabic or Roman numerals , and can appear at the top or bottom of the page , in the center , on the left or on the right , or even-numbered pages and on the right for odd-numbered pages .
Typesetting	22	c -RRB- Underscoring or over-striking can be made a function of SCRIPT , thus uncomplicating editor functions .
Typesetting	23	d -RRB- SCRIPT files are regular OS databases or CMS files .
Typesetting	24	e -RRB- Output can be obtained on the printer , or at the terminalâ â The article also pointed out that SCRIPT had over 100 commands to assist in formatting documents , though 8 to 10 of these commands were sufficient to complete most formatting jobs .
Typesetting	24	Thus SCRIPT had many of the capabilities that computer users generally associate with contemporary word processors .
Typesetting	25	SCRIPT\/VS was a different version of SCRIPT , developed at IBM in the 1980s .
Typesetting	26	SCRIPT is still available from IBM as part of the Document Composition Facility for the z\/OS operating system .
Typesetting	27	SGML -LRB- Standard Generalized Markup Language -RRB- was based upon GML -LRB- IBM Generalized Markup Language -RRB- .
Typesetting	27	GML was a set of macros on top of IBM SCRIPT .
Typesetting	28	The arrival of SGML\/XML as the document model made other typesetting engines popular .
Typesetting	28	Such engines include Datalogics Pager , Penta , Miles 33 's OASYS , Xyvision 's XML Professional Publisher -LRB- XPP -RRB- , FrameMaker , Arbortext , YesLogic 's Prince , QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign .
Typesetting	28	These products allow users to program their typesetting process around the SGML\/XML with the help of scripting languages .
Typesetting	28	Some of them , such as Arbortext Editor and XMetaL Author , provide attractive WYSIWYG-ish interfaces with support for XML standards and Unicode to attract a wider spectrum of users .
Typesetting	29	During the mid-1970s Joseph Ossanna , working at Bell Laboratories , wrote the troff -LRB- said as `` tee-roff '' -RRB- typesetting program to drive a Wang C\/A\/T phototypesetter owned by the Labs ; it was later enhanced by Brian Kernighan to support output to different equipment such as laser printers and the like .
Typesetting	29	While its use has fallen off , it is still included with a number of Unix and Unix-like systems and has been used to typeset a number of high-profile technical and computer books .
Typesetting	29	Some versions , as well as a GNU work-alike called groff , are now open source .
Typesetting	30	The TeX system , developed by Donald E. Knuth at the end of the 1970s , is another widespread and powerful automated typesetting system which has set high standards , especially for typesetting mathematics .
Typesetting	30	TeX is considered fairly difficult to learn on its own , and deals more with appearance than structure .
Typesetting	30	The LaTeX macro package written by Leslie Lamport at the beginning of the 1980s , offered a simpler interface , and an easier way to systematically encode the structure of a document .
Typesetting	30	LaTeX markup is very widely used in academic circles for published papers and even books .
Typesetting	30	Standard TeX does not provide a WYSIWYG interface , though there are programs such as LyX and Scientific Workplace which provide one .
Typesetting	30	Another WYSIWYG editor very much inspired by TeX is TeXmacs .
Swinging London	0	Swinging London is a catch-all term applied to the fashion and cultural scene which flourished in London , in the 1960s .
Swinging London	1	It was a phenomenon which emphasized the young , the new and the modern .
Swinging London	1	It was a period of optimism and hedonism , and a cultural revolution .
Swinging London	1	One catalyst was the recovery of the British economy after post-World War II hard times had lasted through much of the 1950s .
Swinging London	1	Journalist Christopher Booker , a founder of the satirical magazine Private Eye , recalled the `` bewitching '' character of the swinging sixties : `` There seemed to be no one standing outside the bubble , and observing just how odd and shallow and egocentric and even rather horrible it was '' .
Swinging London	2	`` Swinging London '' was defined by Time magazine in its issue of 15 April 1966 , and celebrated in the name of the pirate radio station , Swinging Radio England , that began shortly afterward .
Swinging London	2	However , `` swinging '' in the sense of hip or fashionable , had been used since the early 1960s .
Swinging London	2	In 1965 , Diana Vreeland , editor of Vogue magazine , said `` London is the most swinging city in the world at the moment '' .
Swinging London	3	Although The Beatles came from Liverpool , The Rolling Stones , and the rest of the new culture was London-based .
Swinging London	3	Most of the new fashion designers , models and photographers were young , and packed into a small area in London around Carnaby Street , W1 .
Swinging London	3	, and another area round the King 's Road , Chelsea .
Swinging London	4	During the time of Swinging London , fashion and photography were featured in Queen magazine , which drew attention to fashion designer Mary Quant .
Swinging London	5	The model Jean Shrimpton was another icon and one of the world 's first supermodels .
Swinging London	5	She was the world 's highest paid and most photographed model of the time .
Swinging London	5	Shrimpton was called `` The face of the '60s '' , in which she has been considered by many as `` the symbol of Swinging London '' , and the `` embodiment of the 1960s '' .
Swinging London	5	Other popular models of the era included Veruschka , and Twiggy .
Swinging London	5	Twiggy was called `` the Queen of Mod '' , a label she shared with others , such as Cathy McGowan , who hosted the television rock show , Ready Steady Go !
Swinging London	5	from 1964 to 1966 .
Swinging London	6	Mod-related fashions such as the miniskirt stimulated fashionable shopping areas such as Carnaby Street and the Kings Road , Chelsea .
Swinging London	6	The fashion was a symbol of youth culture .
Swinging London	7	The British flag , the Union Flag , became a symbol , assisted by events such as England 's home victory in the 1966 World Cup .
Swinging London	7	The Mini car -LRB- launched in 1959 -RRB- was used by a fleet of mini-cab taxis highlighted by advertising which covered their paintwork .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Advanced text formatting or Advanced typesetting , describes many techniques to control -LRB- or adjust -RRB- the alignment of text on a page .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	0	For people with professional backgrounds in typesetting , this essay is not intended as a joke , but rather , an advancement over the default typesetting of stub articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	0	Techniques listed here are still intended for general readers .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	1	Perhaps the single greatest improvement to many articles is to lower those grandstanding top tag-boxes that proclaim , `` This article is bad : change it now '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	1	Most of those tag-box templates allow a parameter '' section '' when lowering the tag-box further down the page .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	1	For example : .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	1	Moving a distracting tag-box can greatly improve the readability for readers , who might otherwise become surprised and alarmed by a 2-year-old gripe box which someone threw on the page , unopposed , years ago .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	1	Some tag-boxes give the idea that the box must be read to avoid very dangerous information in an article .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	2	There are several ways to allow the end-word to stay on the same line , without wrapping .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	2	Perhaps the most common fix is to append the blank-code '' &#160; '' -LRB- or even a comma -RRB- after the end quotemark so that it will not wrap too soon :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	3	To fix wrapping , the word dogs is followed by & # 160 -LRB- after the quotemark : dogs '' &#160; -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	3	Because thousands of articles begin with formally defining a term , with stating a quoted meaning , the forced wrapping of end-quotemarks has become a major typesetting nightmare in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	3	The wrapping of end-quotes grew to be so common , during 2005-2010 , that it has become instinctive to expect an end-quote to almost always be prematurely wrapped onto a second line , and the first line to be truncated as bizarrely too short .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	3	The premature wrapping of the 18-character phrase `` dogs ... typewriter '' is typical , not an exaggeration of how much text gets forced onto the second line in many articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	4	Besides using '' &#160; '' other characters , such as comma , semicolon or slash , could be appended after the end-quotemark , if they fit the meaning .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	4	There might be other situations of forced wrapping in Wikipedia text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	: German : Der Lange-Annoying-Name-der-Dinge That font-size will shrink the text somewhat : German : Der Lange-Annoying-Name-der-Dinge .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	A highly irritating problem can be the placement of too much foreign -LRB- or off-topic text -RRB- in the intro section .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	Much tangent-level wording should be moved to lower sections .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	However , the use of a reduced font-size can help minimize the glaring impact of off-topic text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	Sizes such as 95 % or 92 % retain the original font shape ; however , sizes of 87 % or 82 % might be needed .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	5	To reduce a larger section of text , consider using the paired ... tags -LRB- instead of '' ... '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	6	The default small text-size , with almost no shape , is selected by aa bb cc xx yy zz , which appears as : aa bb cc xx yy zz .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	6	Using , to switch from default Arial font to Georgia font , the small text will appear as : small Georgia-font a b c x y z.
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	7	A very common problem , when using a smaller font , is the gapping caused by large interline spacing between the lines .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	7	A better line-height -LRB- for small-font notes -RRB- is : 1.3 em , such as by : : xxx Such small lines could be used in a lengthy image caption , where the typical caption size would take too much space , for the amount of detailed caption being displayed .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	7	Of course , once again , a full solution often involves removing some excess text -LRB- from the image-caption -RRB- to a lower spot on the page , and then referring to the image , such as '' -LRB- see image at right -RRB- '' from that text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	8	The colon-indent prefix '' : '' which indents lines -LRB- by about 7 spaces -RRB- also triggers a smaller line-height , so any indented wrapped-text will appear closer to the upper-text on the indented line .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	9	Another use of reduced line-height might be for an indented quote-box , where the smaller line-height might help in emphasizing the quote as being a special text section .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	9	For example , using :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	10	: : For Science is a natural whole , the parts of whichmutually support one another in a way which , to be sure , no one can anticipate .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	10	-- Albert Einstein , Out of My Later Years Sometimes , the setting must be precise , where 1.30 em would be too close , or 1.35 would separate lines too much , while 1.33 em provides an even balance , for the particular lines in the quotation .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	10	Because the line-height is reduced , the effect of the quotation is different than merely indenting the text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	10	Note how the line for author `` Einstein '' has been indented , far to the right : the new indenter template was used to indent across 32 spaces further than the quoted lines : -- Albert ...
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	11	The opposite technique , of increased line-height , might be used for some indented song lyrics -LRB- or poetry -RRB- , where the larger line-height could help in emphasizing the `` double-spaced '' appearance of a text section .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	11	For example , using :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	12	: : : I hear Jerusalem , bells are ringing , Roman cavalry , choirs are singing , -- -LRB- cavalry are horse-soldiers -RRB- `` Be my mirror , my sword and shield , My missionairies in a foreign field '' , For some reason ... -- Coldplay , `` Viva la Vida '' -LRB- a -RRB- Because the line-height is increased , the effect of the quoted text appears similar to having used double-spaced lines in the text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	12	The extra spacing also helps for annotations , such as noting , in the chorus -LRB- for the 2008 song `` Viva la Vida '' -RRB- how `` Roman cavalry '' refers to horse-soldiers , while the `` choirs are singing '' the lines `` Be my mirror '' -LRB- etc. -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	12	The length of each line is chosen to reflect the cadence or rhythm of the music , where the singer could take a breath at the end of each line .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	12	-LRB- Only part of the lyrics are listed , to keep them short , per copyright laws limiting to 10 % , or prohibiting the display of an entire performable unit , of a song -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	13	: : : : I hear Jerusalem , bells are ringing , Roman cavalry , choirs are singing , -- -LRB- cavalry are horse-soldiers -RRB- `` Be my mirror , my sword and shield , My missionairies in a foreign field '' , For some reason ... -- Coldplay , `` Viva la Vida '' -LRB- a -RRB- For coding on multiple lines , use '' '' rather than '' '' tags .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	14	Words can be joined by '' '' or to force them to appear together , on one line .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	14	Sometimes text , next to a wide image-box or wide infobox , tends to get squeezed into a narrow column of text .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	14	A very narrow column can cause text-wrapping as , sometimes , one-word-per-line , all the way down the entire column .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	14	By word-joining the first few words of a phrase -LRB- such as `` At the outset '' or `` The region covers '' -RRB- , the text can be forced down the page , into a wider column , where all the joined-words can fit side-by-side , across the line .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	14	Then , even when the page is viewed in larger browser Text-Size settings , the joined text will float down to columns where the typesetting looks more logical , rather than the default , of one-word-per-line , in a narrow column .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	15	Bold-faced text can be softened , or thinned , by using dark-gray , rather than typical black , as the text font-color .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	15	For example :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	16	One and Two and Three '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	16	Compare the bolded text of One\/Two , against the stark contrast , of the shortcut title of this essay page : WP : TYPESET .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	17	In Wikipedia , the use of bold-faced text is used , primarily , to highlight words that are titles , or redirected terms , that name each article .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	17	Such bold-faced text could be confusing when not connected to the article title , so the use of a lighter bolded text allows for highlighting , with less confusion about the article-title words .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	18	Also , other , lively colors could be bolded without much confusion with the article-title words -LRB- see color choices in : Web colors -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	19	The indented line will indent less , on a narrow screen , because the non-breaking spaces will be on an upper line , and the text will shift to the next line .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	19	The result will appear as :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	20	The reason for auto-indenting : sometimes , text needs to be indented on wide screens but not indented , as much , on narrow windows because it would not fit across the line , if fully indented on a narrow window .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	20	This is typically the case for a long math equation or formula , such as the following :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	21	On a very-narrow window , then the formula would auto-indent with less left-side spacing .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	22	Such use of auto-indented text is , typically , rare , but can avoid large text-gaps where the page would become half-blank on a narrow window .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	22	Otherwise , many long equations -LRB- especially , near images or infoboxes -RRB- would be shifted down a page , causing a wide text-gap to appear , because they would be too long to fit when fully indented .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	23	The MediaWiki markup language supports many HTML tags , including '' '' and such .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	23	Some of the fonts are :
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	Adding commas , and repeating key-phrases , can clarify many long , complex sentences .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	Consider the following text : In Japan along dark side streets small vending machines are used to sell food and drinks where in many American cities such machines would be enclosed in steel-reinforced cages .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	The above text tends to run together , with the result of seeming to be too long for a proper sentence .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	However , consider the addition of some commas , and also , repeating some words : In Japan , along dark side-streets , small vending machines are used to sell food and drinks , whereas in many American cities , such machines would be enclosed in steel-reinforced cages , if on dark side-streets .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	The commas clearly separate the long sentence into specific phrases .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	The subject of `` vending machines on dark side-streets '' is clarified , at the end , by repeating `` on dark side-streets '' which readers might have forgotten , since that was the 2nd phrase in the long sentence .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	By using the trick of adding commas and repeating key-phrases , many long sentences can appear clarified , without extensive re-writing .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	The commas act , almost like magic , to simplify a long sentence , without the need to drastically cut and reword the text to be easier to read .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	The term `` whereas '' was used to be more specific than the word `` where '' -LRB- other similar precise terms , used to help clarify , include `` instead '' or `` rather than '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	24	Often , it is not necessary to re-write technical articles for better clarity ; instead , just add several commas and see if an article can be easily clarified , within minutes , rather than spend hours re-writing , or splitting , the technical descriptions .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	25	Real typesetting software , for over 30 years , typically has had simple directives to trigger alignments as left , right , center , or undented -LRB- beyond the left-margin line -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	25	However , for decades , HTML has had only limited options for easy alignment -LRB- one : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	25	A method for undenting the first word of a paragraph is to put the paragraph into a text-table , where the first word -LRB- or syllable -RRB- is -LRB- alone -RRB- in column 1 , while the other text is in column 2 .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	25	For example , undenting `` Beethoven '' : Wikicode : : : : -LRB- This is line 1 .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	25	Line 2 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	26	
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	26	Line 2 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	Again , the designers of the HTML language had only limited knowledge of typesetting -LRB- thus they invented : font size = 1 to 5 ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	, so the only alignment directive was '' '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	However , the currently invalid options '' '' and '' '' could be added someday , as a trivial implementation , because to handle `` center '' then the left\/right margins must already be known to the computer .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	The pitfalls of HTML , developed with little knowledge of typesetting -LRB- or even of computer languages -RRB- , are typical when amateurs -LRB- or college dropouts -RRB- try to create a new technology .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	Note that there are some examples of the opposite effect : such as an opera singer -LRB- Luciano Pavarotti -RRB- learning to sing well without being able to read music .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	However , in general , most attempts by hacks are botched failures .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	27	It is important to seek the knowledge of experts , but hacks might not even understand the basics that experts know , so some humility is needed in such discussions .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	28	-LRB- a -RRB- - Only part of the lyrics are listed , to keep them short , per copyright laws limiting display to 10 % , or prohibiting the display of an entire performable unit , of a composition .
Wikipedia:Advanced text formatting	29	
Tosca	0	Tosca is an Italian opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini , first performed in Rome , on January 14 , 1900 , libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica , after Victorien Sardou 's play La Tosca .
Tosca	0	An instant success , it has remained one of the most popular of all operas .
Manon Lescaut	0	Manon Lescaut is an Italian opera in four acts by Giacomo Puccini , first performed in Turin , on February 1 , 1893 , libretto by Luigi Illica , Giuseppe Giacosa , Giulio Ricordi , Marco Praga and Domenico Oliva .
Manon Lescaut	0	Puccini 's third opera and the work that established his reputation .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	0	The Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race in 1981 and 1982 .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	0	Nissan\/Datsun was a presenting sponsor of both races .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	When Watkins Glen left the F1 schedule after 1980 , the Caesars Palacd GP took its place .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	The track was set up in the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	It was surprisingly well set up for a temporary circuit .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	It was wide enough for passing , provided ample run-off areas filled with sand , and had a surface that was as smooth as glass .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	Its counter-clockwise direction put a tremendous strain on the drivers ' necks .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	1982 was the end of Formula One racing in Las Vegas .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	1	The races had drawn only tiny crowds .
Caesars Palace Grand Prix	2	In 1983 and 1984 , CART ran Grands Prix races on the same circuit .
Kakadu National Park	0	Kakadu National Park is in the Northern Territory of Australia , 171 km southeast of Darwin .
Kakadu National Park	0	It is the second largest national park in the world .
Kakadu National Park	0	It covers an area of 1980400 h. It is about 200 kilometres from north to south , and more than 100 kilometres from east to west .
Kakadu National Park	0	It is the size of Slovenia , about one-third the size of Tasmania , or nearly half the size of Switzerland .
Kakadu National Park	0	The Ranger Uranium Mine , one of the biggest Uranium mines in the world , is inside the park .
Kakadu National Park	1	The name Kakadu comes from Gagadju , the name of an Aboriginal language spoken in the northern part of the Park .
Kakadu National Park	1	Kakadu National Park has many different ecological areas , and many different plant and animal species .
Kakadu National Park	1	The main natural features protected within the National Park include :
Kakadu National Park	2	Kakadu National Park is famous for the richness of its Aboriginal cultural sites .
Kakadu National Park	2	There are more than 5000 recorded art sites showing Aboriginal culture over thousands of years .
Kakadu National Park	2	The archaeological sites show that Aboriginals have lived here for at least 20 000 and possibly up to 40 000 years .
Kakadu National Park	3	The cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Kakadu National Park	3	This is an international list of places that are have outstanding cultural or natural values of international significance .
Kakadu National Park	3	Kakadu was listed in three stages : Stage 1 in 1981 , Stage 2 in 1987 , and the entire Park in 1992 .
Kakadu National Park	4	About half of the land in Kakadu is aboriginal land under the Aboriginal Land Rights -LRB- Northern Territory -RRB- Act 1976 .
Kakadu National Park	4	Most of the remaining land is currently under claim by Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	4	The areas of the Park that are owned by Aboriginal people are leased by the traditional owners to the Director of National Parks to be managed as a national park .
Kakadu National Park	4	The remaining area is Australian Government land controlled by the Director of National Parks .
Kakadu National Park	4	All of Kakadu is declared a national park under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 .
Kakadu National Park	5	The Aboriginal traditional owners of the Park are descendants of various clan groups from the Kakadu area .
Kakadu National Park	5	Their lifestyle has changed in recent years , but their traditional customs and beliefs remain very important .
Kakadu National Park	5	About 500 Aboriginal people live in the Park ; many of them are traditional owners .
Kakadu National Park	5	All of Kakadu is jointly managed by Aboriginal traditional owners and the Australian Governmentâ s Department of the Environment and Water Resources through a division known as Parks Australia .
Kakadu National Park	5	Park Management is directed by the Kakadu Board of Management .
Kakadu National Park	6	Kakadu was set up at a time when Australians were becoming more interested in national parks for conservation and in recognizing the land rights of Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	6	A national park in the Alligator River region was proposed as early as 1965 .
Kakadu National Park	6	In 1978 the Australian Government took over the titles of various pieces of land that now makes up Kakadu National Park .
Kakadu National Park	7	Kakadu National Park was made a park in three stages between 1979 and 1991 .
Kakadu National Park	7	Each stage of the Park includes Aboriginal land under the Land Rights Act that is leased to the Director of National Parks or land that is subject to a claim to traditional ownership under the Land Rights Act .
Kakadu National Park	7	Most of the land that was to become part of Stage One of Kakadu was given to the Kakadu Aboriginal Land Trust under the Land Rights Act in August 1978 .
Kakadu National Park	7	In November 1978 , the Land Trust and the Director signed a lease for the land to be managed as a national park .
Kakadu National Park	7	Stage One of the Park was declared on 5 April 1979 .
Kakadu National Park	8	Stage Two was declared on 28 February 1984 .
Kakadu National Park	8	In March 1978 , a claim was lodged under the Land Rights Act for the land included in Stage Two of Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	8	The land claim was partly successful .
Kakadu National Park	8	In 1986 , three areas in the eastern part of Stage Two were given to the Jabiluka Aboriginal Land Trust .
Kakadu National Park	8	A lease between the Land Trust and the Director of National parks was signed in March 1991 .
Kakadu National Park	9	In 1987 , a land claim was made for the land in the Goodparla and Gimbat pastoral leases that were to be included in Stage Three of Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	9	The other area to be included in Stage Three , the Gimbat Resumption and the Waterfall Creek Reserve , were later added to this land claim .
Kakadu National Park	9	The need to create the park in stages was due to the debate over whether mining should be allowed at Guratba -LRB- Coronation Hill -RRB- which is located in the middle of the area referred to as Sickness Country .
Kakadu National Park	9	The traditional ownersâ wishes were ultimately respected and the Australian National Government decided that there would be no mining at Guratba .
Kakadu National Park	10	In 1996 , the land in Stage Three , apart from the former Goodparla pastoral leases , was given to the Gunlom Aboriginal Land Trust and leased to the Director of National Parks to continue being managed as part of Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	11	The Chinese , Malays and Portuguese all claim to have been the first non-Aboriginal explorers of Australiaâ s north coast .
Kakadu National Park	11	The first surviving written account comes from the Dutch .
Kakadu National Park	11	In 1623 Jan Carstenz made his way west across the Gulf of Carpentaria to what is believed to be Groote Eylandt .
Kakadu National Park	11	Abel Tasman was the next explorer to visit in 1644 .
Kakadu National Park	11	He was the first person to record European contact with Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	11	Almost a century later Matthew Flinders surveyed the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1802 and 1803 .
Kakadu National Park	12	Phillip Parker King , an English navigator entered the Gulf of Carpentaria between 1818 and 1822 .
Kakadu National Park	12	During this time he named the three Alligator Rivers after the large numbers of crocodiles , which he thought were alligators .
Kakadu National Park	13	Ludwig Leichhardt was the first land-based European explorer to visit the Kakadu region , in 1845 on his way from Moreton Bay in Queensland to Port Essington in the Northern Territory .
Kakadu National Park	13	He followed Jim Jim Creek down from the Arnhem Land escarpment , then went down the South Alligator before crossing to the East Alligator and going north .
Kakadu National Park	14	In 1862 John McDouall Stuart traveled along the south-western boundary of Kakadu but did not see any people .
Kakadu National Park	15	The first non-Aboriginal people to visit and have long term contact with Aboriginal people in northern Australia were the Macassans from Sulawesi and other parts of Indonesia .
Kakadu National Park	15	They traveled to northern Australia every wet season , probably from the last quarter of the 17th century , in sailing boats called praus .
Kakadu National Park	15	They came to harvest trepang -LRB- sea cucumber -RRB- , turtle shell , pearls and other prized items to trade in their homeland .
Kakadu National Park	15	Aboriginal people helped in harvesting and processing the trepang , and in collecting and exchanging the other goods .
Kakadu National Park	16	There is no evidence that the Macassans spent time on the coast of Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	16	There is evidence of some contact between Macassan culture and Aboriginal people of the Kakadu area .
Kakadu National Park	16	Among the finds from archaeological digs in the Park are glass and metal pieces that probably came from the Macassans , either directly or through trade with the Coburg Peninsula people .
Kakadu National Park	17	The British attempted a number of settlements on the northern Australian coast in the early part of the 19th century : Fort Dundas on Melville Island in 1824 ; Fort Wellington at Raffles Bay in 1829 ; and Victoria Settlement -LRB- Port Essington -RRB- on the Coburg Peninsula in 1838 .
Kakadu National Park	17	They wanted to secure the north of Australia before the French or Dutch , who had colonised islands further north .
Kakadu National Park	17	The British settlements all failed for a variety of reasons , such as lack of water and fresh food , sickness and isolation .
Kakadu National Park	17	It is difficult to assess the impact of these settlements on the local Aboriginal people and the type of relationship that developed between them and the British .
Kakadu National Park	17	Certainly , some Aboriginals worked at the settlements .
Kakadu National Park	17	Exposure to new sickness was an ever-present danger .
Kakadu National Park	17	As in other parts of Australia , disease and the disruption it caused to society devastated the local Aboriginal population .
Kakadu National Park	18	Water buffalo have had a big influence on the Kakadu region as well .
Kakadu National Park	18	By the 1880s the number of buffaloes escaped from early settlements had grown so much that hunting them for skins and horns was economically successful .
Kakadu National Park	19	The industry began on the Adelaide River , close to Darwin , and moved east to the Mary River and Alligator Rivers regions .
Kakadu National Park	20	Most of the buffalo hunting and skin curing was done in the dry season , between June and September , when buffaloes gathered around the remaining billabongs .
Kakadu National Park	20	During the wet season hunting stopped because the ground was too muddy to follow the buffalo and the harvested hides would rot .
Kakadu National Park	20	The buffalo hunting industry became an important employer of Aboriginal people during the dry-season months .
Kakadu National Park	21	Missionaries had a big influence on the Aboriginal people of the Alligator Rivers area .
Kakadu National Park	21	Many of the people lived and went to school at missions .
Kakadu National Park	21	Two missions were set up in the region in the early part of the century .
Kakadu National Park	21	Kapalga Native Industrial Mission was started near the South Alligator River in 1899 , but lasted only four years .
Kakadu National Park	21	The Oenpelli Mission began in 1925 , when the Church of England Missionary Society accepted an offer from the Northern Territory Administration to take over the area , which had been used as a dairy farm .
Kakadu National Park	21	The Oenpelli Mission operated for 50 years .
Kakadu National Park	22	Some writers and anthropologists say that missionaries , in trying to â civilise and institutionaliseâ Aboriginal people , forced them to give up their lifestyle , language , religion , ceremonies and change the whole way they lived .
Kakadu National Park	22	Others say that , although they might not have used the best methods to achieve their goal , the missionaries did care about the Aboriginal people at a time when wider Australian society did not .
Kakadu National Park	23	The pastoral industry made started slowly in the Top End .
Kakadu National Park	23	Pastoral leases in the Kakadu area were progressively given up from 1889 , because the Victoria River and the Barkly Tablelands were better pastoral regions .
Kakadu National Park	24	In southern Kakadu much of Goodparla and Gimbat was claimed in the mid-1870s by three pastoralists , Roderick , Travers and Sergison .
Kakadu National Park	24	The leases were later passed on to a series of owners , who were all unsuccessful .
Kakadu National Park	24	In 1987 both stations were taken back by the Commonwealth and added to Kakadu National Park .
Kakadu National Park	25	There was a sawmill at Nourlangie Camp , begun by Chinese workers , probably before World War I , to cut stands of cypress pine in the area .
Kakadu National Park	25	After World War II there were a number of small-scale activities , including dingo shooting and trapping , brumby shooting , crocodile shooting , tourism and forestry .
Kakadu National Park	26	Nourlangie Camp was again the site of a sawmill in the 1950s , until the cypress pines were cleared .
Kakadu National Park	26	In 1958 it became a safari camp for tourists .
Kakadu National Park	26	Soon after , a similar camp was started at Patonga and at Muirella Park .
Kakadu National Park	26	People were flown in to hunt buffalo , crocodiles and fishing .
Kakadu National Park	27	Crocodile hunters often made use of the bush skills of Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	27	By copying a wallabyâ s tail hitting the ground , Aboriginal hunters could attract crocodiles , making it easier to shoot the animals .
Kakadu National Park	27	Using paperbark rafts , they would track the movement of a wounded crocodile and get the carcass for skinning .
Kakadu National Park	27	The skins were then sold to make leather goods .
Kakadu National Park	27	Aboriginal people became less involved in commercial hunting of crocodiles once night spotlight shooting started .
Kakadu National Park	27	Freshwater Crocodiles have been protected by law since 1964 and Saltwater Crocodiles since 1971 .
Kakadu National Park	28	Minerals were found in the Top End during the building of the Overland Telegraph line between 1870 and 1872 , in the Pine Creek â `` Adelaide River area .
Kakadu National Park	28	A number of short mining booms followed .
Kakadu National Park	29	The building of the North Australia Railway line helped the mining camps , and places such as Burrundie and Pine Creek became permanent settlements .
Kakadu National Park	29	The mining camps and new settlements drew many Aboriginal people away from Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	29	No Aboriginal people are known to have worked in the mines but their access to alcohol and other drugs had a huge impact .
Kakadu National Park	30	Small-scale gold mining began at Imarlkba , near Barramundi Creek , and Mundogie Hill in the 1920s and at Moline -LRB- previously called Eureka and Northern Hercules mine -RRB- , south of the Park , in the 1930s .
Kakadu National Park	30	The mines employed a few local Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	31	In 1953 uranium was discovered in the the South Alligator River valley .
Kakadu National Park	31	Thirteen small but rich uranium mines operated in the following decade , at their peak in 1957 employing over 150 workers .
Kakadu National Park	31	No Aboriginal people were employed at any of these mines .
Kakadu National Park	32	Early in the 1970s large uranium deposits were discovered at Ranger , Jabiluka and Koongarra .
Kakadu National Park	32	The Australian Government began an inquiry into land use in the Alligator Rivers region .
Kakadu National Park	32	The Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry -LRB- known as the Fox inquiry -RRB- recommended that mining begin at the Ranger site .
Kakadu National Park	32	It also said that Jabiluka and Koongarra sites should be developed , and that a town be built to support the mines .
Kakadu National Park	32	-LRB- Fox et al . 1976 , 1977 -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	32	The Ranger mine and the service town at Jabiru have had many impacts on Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	32	Aboriginal people have different opinions about mining .
Kakadu National Park	33	Kakadu is in the tropics , between 12 Â and 14 Â south of the Equator .
Kakadu National Park	33	The climate is monsoonal , with two main seasons : the dry season and the rain season .
Kakadu National Park	33	The ` build up ' describes the change between the dry and the rain .
Kakadu National Park	33	During the dry season -LRB- from April\/May to September -RRB- , there are dry southerly and easterly trade winds .
Kakadu National Park	33	Humidity is relatively low and rain is unusual .
Kakadu National Park	33	At Jabiru , the average maximum temperature for June-July is 32 Â C. During the ` build up ' -LRB- October to December -RRB- conditions can be extremely uncomfortable with high temperatures and high humidity .
Kakadu National Park	33	However , ` build up ' storms are impressive and with many lightning strikes .
Kakadu National Park	33	At Jabiru the average maximum temperature for October is 37.5 Â C.
Kakadu National Park	34	The rain season -LRB- January to March\/April -RRB- has warm temperatures and rain .
Kakadu National Park	34	Most of the rain is is caused by monsoonal troughs formed over Southeast Asia .
Kakadu National Park	34	Sometimes tropical cyclones cause very heavy rain over small areas .
Kakadu National Park	34	At Jabiru , the average maximum temperature for January is 33 Â C. Annual rainfall in Kakadu National Park ranges from 1,565 mm in Jabiru to 1,300 mm in the Mary River region .
Kakadu National Park	35	Periods of torrential rain and long dry spells mean that Kakadu can change its appearance according to the season , so is a place deserving of more than one visit .
Kakadu National Park	36	Kakadu has more than 2000 plant species , because of the different geological areas , landforms and habitats .
Kakadu National Park	36	Kakadu is also said to be one of the most weed free national parks in the world .
Kakadu National Park	37	The different geographical areas of Kakadu have their own specialised plants .
Kakadu National Park	37	The area called â the Stone Countryâ has â resurrection grassesâ that are able to survive extreme heat , and dry conditions followed by periods of heavy rain .
Kakadu National Park	37	Monsoon forests often develop in the cool moist gorges found in the stone country .
Kakadu National Park	37	The southern hills and basins support several endemic plants that are only found in Kakadu such as Eucalyptus koolpinensis near Jarrangbarnmi -LRB- Koolpin Gorge -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	37	Lowland areas form a large proportion of Kakadu National Park and are mainly covered in eucalypt-dominated open woodland with the ground layer consisting of a large range of grasses including spear grass , sedges and wildflowers .
Kakadu National Park	38	The floodplains , which are flooded for several months each year , feature sedges such as spike rush as well patches of freshwater mangroves -LRB- itchy tree -RRB- , pandanus and paper bark trees -LRB- Melaleuca -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	38	Varieties of water lilies , such as the blue , yellow and white snowflake , are commonly found in these areas .
Kakadu National Park	38	Estuaries and tidal flats are populated with varieties of mangroves , in fact 39 of the 47 Northern Territory species of mangrove are found in Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	38	These are important for preventing erosion of the coast .
Kakadu National Park	38	Mangroves serve as feeding and breeding grounds for many fish species including the barramundi .
Kakadu National Park	39	On the tidal flats behind the mangroves , hardy succulents -LRB- samphire -RRB- , grasses and sedges grow .
Kakadu National Park	39	Isolated pockets of monsoon forest grow along the coast and river banks .
Kakadu National Park	39	These forests contain several impressive trees , among them the banyan fig , which can be recognized by its large , spreading aerial roots , and the kapok tree , which has a spiny trunk , large , waxy red flowers and pods full of cotton-like material .
Kakadu National Park	40	The different areas of Kakadu National Park support a huge number of animals , a number of which have adapted to particular habitats .
Kakadu National Park	40	Some animals in the Park are rare , endangered , vulnerable or endemic .
Kakadu National Park	40	Because of the extreme weather conditions experienced in the Park , many animals are active only at particular times of the day or night or at particular times of the year .
Kakadu National Park	41	About 62 mammal species have been seen in the Park .
Kakadu National Park	41	Most of them live in the open forest and woodlands and are nocturnal , making it difficult to see them .
Kakadu National Park	41	Others , such as wallabies and kangaroos are active in the cooler parts of the day and are easier to see .
Kakadu National Park	41	The larger mammals are Dingos , Antilopine Kangaroos , Black Wallaroos , Agile Wallabys , and Short-eared Rock Wallabys .
Kakadu National Park	41	Smaller common mammals are northern quolls , brush-tailed phascogales , brown bandicoots , black-footed tree-rats , and black fruit bats .
Kakadu National Park	41	Dugongs are found in the coastal waters .
Kakadu National Park	41	However , recent surveys have shown smaller numbers of nearly all mammals throughout Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	41	This includes once common and widespread species such as northern quolls .
Kakadu National Park	42	Kakaduâ s many habitats support more than 280 species of birds .
Kakadu National Park	42	This is about one-third of Australiaâ s bird species .
Kakadu National Park	42	Some birds range over a number of habitats , but many are found in only one environment .
Kakadu National Park	43	To date , 123 species of reptiles have been found in Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	43	Being cold blooded , these animals need heat from an external source such as the sun to control their body temperature .
Kakadu National Park	43	This is not to say that reptiles are active only during the day ; in fact , few snakes can withstand Kakaduâ s midday heat and most are active at night .
Kakadu National Park	44	Two species of crocodile live in Kakadu : the Freshwater Crocodile -LRB- Crocodylus johnstonii -RRB- and the Estuarine , or Saltwater Crocodile -LRB- C. porosus -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	44	Freshwater Crocodiles have a narrow snout and a single row of four large boney lumps called â scutesâ immediately behind the head .
Kakadu National Park	44	Estuarine Crocodiles do not have these scutes and their snout is broader .
Kakadu National Park	44	The maximum size for a â freshieâ is 3 metres , whereas a â saltieâ can exceed 6 metres .
Kakadu National Park	45	Kakaduâ s 25 frog species are extremely well adapted to the regionâ s climatic extremes .
Kakadu National Park	45	Many remain dormant during dry times .
Kakadu National Park	45	At the start of the wet season , when the billabongs and swamps start to fill with water , the night air is filled with the sounds of frogs such as the northern bullfrog and the marbled frog .
Kakadu National Park	45	As the water builds up , frogs and tadpoles have plenty of food , such as algae , vegetation , insects , dragonfly nymphs , and other tadpoles .
Kakadu National Park	45	Not all of Kakaduâ s frogs are found in the wetlands : many live in the lowland forests .
Kakadu National Park	46	Fifty-one species of freshwater fish have been found in Kakaduâ s waterways ; eight of them have a restricted distribution .
Kakadu National Park	46	In the Magela Creek system alone , 32 species have been found .
Kakadu National Park	46	In comparison , the Murrayâ `` Darling river system , the most extensive in Australia , now supports only 27 native fish species .
Kakadu National Park	46	Although introduced fish have been found in most Australian waterways , none have been recorded in the Park .
Kakadu National Park	47	Kakadu supports more than 10,000 species of insect including grasshoppers , beetles , flies , termites , butterflies and moths , bees , wasps , ants , dragonflies and damselflies , caddis flies , non-biting midges and mayflies .
Kakadu National Park	47	The great variety of insects is a result of the varied habitats and relatively high temperatures throughout the year .
Kakadu National Park	48	Perhaps the most striking insect-created features in the Park are the termite mounds .
Kakadu National Park	48	The mounds in the southern part of the Park are particularly large and impressive .
Kakadu National Park	48	Leichhardtâ s grasshopper , in colors of orange , blue and black , is perhaps the most spectacular insect found in Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	48	It is also found on the Arnhem Land plateau and in Gregory National Park .
Kakadu National Park	49	Kakadu has seen several invasive species threaten the native habitat , particularly in recent decades .
Kakadu National Park	49	Introduced fauna including the Water Buffalo , wild pig and more recently , the Cane Toad have had major effects on habitat .
Kakadu National Park	49	Invasive weeds include Mimosa pigra , which covers 800 kmÂ of the Top End , including vast areas of Kakadu , invasive paragrass displaces the native food of much of Kakadu 's birdlife .
Kakadu National Park	49	Salvinia molesta has infested the Magela floodplain .
Kakadu National Park	49	Brumbies also inhabit areas of the National Park , including Yellow Water .
Kakadu National Park	50	Each landform has its own range of habitats .
Kakadu National Park	50	Kakaduâ s varied landscapes and the habitats they contain are features that contributed to its listing as a World Heritage Area .
Kakadu National Park	51	Most of Kakadu was under a shallow sea about 140 million years ago , with the escarpment wall formed from sea cliffs and Arnhem Land from a flat plateau above the sea .
Kakadu National Park	51	Currently the escarpment rises 330 metres above the plateau and stretches 500 kilometres along the East edge of the park and on into Arnhem Land .
Kakadu National Park	51	The escarpment varies from near vertical cliffs in the Jim Jim Falls area to isolated outliers and stepped cliffs in the North .
Kakadu National Park	52	Chasms and gorges form a network that cut through the rocky platforms on the plateau .
Kakadu National Park	52	The plateau top is a harsh , dry environment where water drains away quickly and top soil is scarce in most areas .
Kakadu National Park	52	Sparse pockets of open forest and woodlands have developed in these areas .
Kakadu National Park	52	However creeks have carved deep gorges in the escarpment in which tall monsoon forests grow .
Kakadu National Park	52	These areas form microclimates for plants and animals and often serve as a refuge during the dry season .
Kakadu National Park	52	Allosyncarpia ternata , a large shady tree found only in the Kakadu and Arnhem Land , is the main plant species .
Kakadu National Park	53	The outliers are pieces of the Arnhem Land plateau that have become separated from the plateau by erosion .
Kakadu National Park	53	They were islands in the ancient seas that once covered much of Kakadu .
Kakadu National Park	53	The lowland plains stretch over much of the Top End and they make up nearly 70 % of the Park .
Kakadu National Park	53	The soils are shallow and often are above large sheets of laterite -LRB- ironstone -RRB- and a thick profile of strongly leached rocks .
Kakadu National Park	54	During the wet season , water carried down from the Arnhem Land plateau often overflows from creeks and rivers onto nearby floodplains .
Kakadu National Park	54	Alluvial soils carried in the floodwaters add nutrients to the floodplains .
Kakadu National Park	54	Nutrient-rich soils along with an abundance of water and sunlight make the floodplains an area of prolific plant and animal life .
Kakadu National Park	54	During the dry season the water drains into rivers , creeks and isolated waterholes or billabongs .
Kakadu National Park	54	Kakaduâ s wetlands are listed under the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance -LRB- the Ramsar Convention -RRB- for their outstanding ecological , botanical , zoological and hydrological features .
Kakadu National Park	55	The southern hills and basins cover a large area in the south of the Park , including the headwaters of the South Alligator River .
Kakadu National Park	55	Rocks here have been exposed from beneath the retreating Arnhem escarpment ; they are of volcanic origin and are extremely old -LRB- 2500 million years -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	55	This landform is characterised by rugged strike ridges separated by alluvial flats .
Kakadu National Park	56	Kakaduâ s coast and the creeks and river systems under tidal influence -LRB- extending about 100 kilometres inland -RRB- make up this landform .
Kakadu National Park	56	The shape of the estuaries and tidal flats varies considerably from the dry season to the wet season .
Kakadu National Park	56	During the dry season tidal action deposits silt along the river beds and banks .
Kakadu National Park	56	During the wet season the river beds are eroded by the floodwaters and large quantities of fresh and saline water flow out across the tidal flats , where silt is deposited .
Kakadu National Park	56	Large silt loads are also carried out to sea , some of the silt being deposited as a nutrient rich layer on the sea floor , contributing to the muddy waters that characterise Kakaduâ s coastline .
Kakadu National Park	57	The estuaries and tidal flats are home to many plants and animals adapted to living in the oxygen-deficient saline mud .
Kakadu National Park	57	The dominant habitats are mangrove swamps and samphire flats .
Kakadu National Park	57	Where freshwater springs occur along the coasts and river banks , isolated pockets of coastal monsoon rainforests form .
Kakadu National Park	58	The art sites of Ubirr , Nourlangie Rock and Nanguluwur are world famous as examples of Aboriginal rock art .
Kakadu National Park	58	These sites are found among the rocks that have given shelter to the Aborigines for thousands of years .
Kakadu National Park	58	The painting in these rock shelters were done for different reasons :
Kakadu National Park	59	Ubirr is a group of rock outcrops in the northest of the Park , on the edge of the Nadab floodplain .
Kakadu National Park	59	There are several large rock overhangs that would have provided excellent shelter to Aboriginal people over thousands of years .
Kakadu National Park	59	Because it is close to the East Alligator River and Nadab floodplains , it means that there would have been plenty of food .
Kakadu National Park	59	This is shown in much of the rock art here .
Kakadu National Park	59	Animals shown in the main gallery include barramundi , catfish , mullet , goanna , snake-necked turtle , pig-nosed turtle , Rock-haunting Ringtail Possum , and wallaby and thylacine -LRB- Tasmanian Tiger -RRB- .
Kakadu National Park	60	There are also images of the Rainbow Serpent said to have created much of the landscape as well as mischievous Mimi spirits and the story of the Namarrgarn Sisters .
Kakadu National Park	60	Many stories connected to Aboriginal rock are highly complex and linked to other stories .
Kakadu National Park	60	Often the true meanings have been lost , but they all have a purpose which is usually to serve as a lesson or a warning to the young or to those passing through the area .
Kakadu National Park	61	Nourlangie is located in an outlying formation of the Arnhem Land Escarpment .
Kakadu National Park	61	There are a number of shelters in this large outcrop linked by paths and stairways .
Kakadu National Park	61	The shelters contain several impressive paintings that deal with the Dreamtime .
Kakadu National Park	61	The stories connected to these artworks are known only to certain Aboriginal people and remain secret .
Kakadu National Park	62	Anbangbang Billabong lies in the shadow of Nourlangie Rock and is home to a wide range of wildlife which would have sustained traditional Aboriginal people well .
Kakadu National Park	63	Nanguluwur , a small art site near Nourlangie , has several rock art styles .
Kakadu National Park	63	These include hand stencils , dynamic figures in large head-dresses carrying spears and boomerangs , Namandi spirits and mythical figures , including Alkajko , a female spirit with four arms and horns .
Kakadu National Park	63	There is also an interesting example of â contact artâ showing a two-masted sailing ship with anchor chain and a dinghy trailing behind .
Kakadu National Park	64	Humans have made major changes in the area during the 19th and 20th century .
Kakadu National Park	64	Introduction of water buffalo from Southeast Asia caused damage to the fragile floodplains and wetlands .
Kakadu National Park	64	Since then , buffalo have largely been removed from the area so the land is now recovering .
Kakadu National Park	64	Crocodile hunting which has been banned since 1972 made a huge impact on crocodile numbers .
Kakadu National Park	64	Since they have been protected , the crocodiles have recovered so successfully that some think there are now too many .
Kakadu National Park	65	Mining has made changes to the landscape , but only one uranium mine -LRB- Ranger -RRB- remains .
Kakadu National Park	65	Mine operators are have to repair and replant the area when the mine closes .
Kakadu National Park	65	Some small scale logging took place in the early part of the 20th century , but little evidence of this remains .
Kakadu National Park	65	Tourism causes big changes to Kakadu National Park with hundreds of thousands of visitors arriving annually .
Kakadu National Park	65	Roads , tracks , signs , shelter , accommodation , telecommunications and other services must be provided to support this activity .
Kakadu National Park	66	Fire is part of the landscape of Kakadu National Park .
Kakadu National Park	66	The Park has large areas of woodland and grassy plains that are subject to long periods of dry hot weather .
Kakadu National Park	66	The flora of the region has adapted to frequent fires .
Kakadu National Park	66	Fires in northern Australia are less threatening than in southern Australia as many of the trees are largely fire resistant while other plants simply grow back very quickly .
Kakadu National Park	67	Controlled burning is practiced by the national park in consultation with traditional owners who have used fire as a land management tool for thousands of years .
Kakadu National Park	67	Fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey .
Kakadu National Park	67	The other benefit is that once the fire has gone through an area the tender shoots of the fast regenerating grasses attract wallabies into a clearly defined area .
Kakadu National Park	67	Birds of prey such as Whistling Kites also rely on fire to flush out small animals and are usually found in large numbers circling a fire front .
Kakadu National Park	67	Other species such as white-throated grasswrens have declined because of too many fires .
Kakadu National Park	67	Aboriginal people understand that fire is necessary to â clean upâ the landscape and believe that many small fires are preferable to one large fire .
Kakadu National Park	68	Kakadu National Park is a major tourist attraction in Australiaâ s north with more than 200,000 vistors a year .
Kakadu National Park	68	Kakaduâ s dramatic landscape , Aboriginal cultural significance and diverse and abundant wildlife are what visitors come to see .
Kakadu National Park	68	There are many beautiful waterfalls and gorges within the Park that are popular with visitors such as Maguk , Gunlom , Twin Falls and Jim Jim Falls .
Kakadu National Park	69	Kakadu National Park has some of the best examples of Aboriginal rock art in Australia .
Kakadu National Park	69	The sites of Nourlangie and Ubirr are among the most visited locations in the Park .
Kakadu National Park	69	It is possible to view some of Kakaduâ s diverse wildlife at places like Yellow Water Billabong , Cooinda on board a wildlife cruise or at Mamukala Wetlands or Anbangbang Billabong .
Kakadu National Park	69	The Kakadu region is one of the worldâ s best for bird watching as about 30 % of Australiaâ s bird species can be seen here .
Kakadu National Park	70	Large saltwater crocodiles are also common at Yellow Water and the East Alligator River .
Kakadu National Park	70	The Crocodile Dundee movies were made here .
Kakadu National Park	70	Visitors need to be careful around crocodiles as they have been responsible for a number of fatal attacks .
Kakadu National Park	70	Fishing is a popular activity inside Kakadu National Park .
Kakadu National Park	70	The main species is Barramundi and the most popular locations are Yellow Water , the South Alligator and the East Alligator River .
Kakadu National Park	70	Hunting is not allowed in Kakadu National Park .
Kakadu National Park	71	There are several places to stay in the Park , mostly found in the town of Jabiru , as well as a range of services to cater to visitorâ s needs .
Kakadu National Park	71	Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park with a recognized tour operator or they can drive themselves .
Kakadu National Park	71	Many of the Parkâ s sites are can be reached by standard two wheel drive vehicles , but areas like Twin and Jim Jim Falls and Gunlom require four wheel drive vehicles .
Kakadu National Park	71	Visitors can experience Kakadu National Park via the Natureâ s Way tourism drive which is a loop from Darwin to Jabiru then onto Katherine and back to Darwin covering about 900km .
Kakadu National Park	72	The Park is proclaimed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 -LRB- the EPBC Act -RRB- and is managed through a joint management arrangement between the Aboriginal traditional owners and the Director of National Parks .
Kakadu National Park	72	The Director manages Commonwealth national parks through Parks Australia , which is a part of the Department of the Environment and Water Resources .
Kakadu National Park	72	Title to Aboriginal land in the Park is held by Aboriginal land trusts .
Kakadu National Park	72	The land trusts have leased their land to the Director of National Parks for the purpose of a national park for the enjoyment and benefit of all Australians and international visitors .
Kakadu National Park	72	Traditional owners have also expected that having their land managed as a national park would assist them in looking after their land in the face of growing and competing pressures .
Kakadu National Park	72	They saw a national park as establishing a way to manage the land that could protect their interests and be sympathetic to their aspirations .
Kakadu National Park	72	Parks Australia and the Aboriginal traditional owners of Kakadu are committed to the principle of joint management of the Park and arrangements to help this happen are highlighted in Kakaduâ s Plan of Management .
Kakadu National Park	73	The EPBC Act provides for boards of management to be established for parks on Aboriginal land .
Kakadu National Park	73	The Kakadu Board of Management , which has an Aboriginal majority -LRB- ten out of fifteen members -RRB- , representing the Aboriginal traditional owners of land in the Park , was established in 1989 .
Kakadu National Park	73	The Board determines policy for managing the Park and is responsible , along with the Director , for preparing plans of management for the Park .
Kakadu National Park	73	The Plan of Management is the main policy document for the Park and strives to balance strategic or long-term goals and tactical or day to day goals .
Kakadu National Park	73	Day to day management of Kakadu is carried out by people employed by Parks Australia , which is a branch of the Australian Governmentâ s Department of the Environment and Water Resources .
Kakadu National Park	73	Approximately one-third of the staff in Kakadu are Aboriginal people .
Kakadu National Park	74	Kakadu National Park brought in an entry fee in April 2010 .
Kakadu National Park	74	Money raised will help manage the natural and cultural values of the park environment and improve visitor services .
Kakadu National Park	75	Like many World Heritage sites around the world , including Yellowstone National Park , Serengeti National Park , Stonehenge , Pompeii and Herculaneum and the Pyramids of Giza - a park use fee will help maintain world-best management practices and facilities for the more than 200,000 visitors who experience Kakadu each year .
Kakadu National Park	76	The $ 25 fee will apply to all interstate and international visitors aged 16 years and over .
Kakadu National Park	76	It can be used for 14 days .
Kakadu National Park	76	All Northern Territory residents and children under 16 have free entry .
Kakadu National Park	77	Kakadu National Park is linked to Darwin by the Arnhem Highway and to Pine Creek and Katherine by the Kakadu Highway .
Kakadu National Park	77	Both roads are sealed all weather roads although may be cut off periodically during periods of heavy rain .
Kakadu National Park	78	The town of Jabiru has several accommodation options , a service station , police , a medical clinic and a shopping center with a range of outlets .
Kakadu National Park	78	The town was built for the Uranium mine that was established prior to the founding of Kakadu National Park and provides infrastructure for the mineâ s workforce as well as the national park activities and tourism .
Kakadu National Park	78	Jabiru has a small airport from which scenic flights operate daily .
Kakadu National Park	78	There are no scheduled air services between Jabiru and Darwin however .
Kakadu National Park	79	Other small tourism centres such as Cooinda and South Alligator provide limited facilities .
Kakadu National Park	79	Cooinda , 50km south of Jabiru on the Kakadu Highway is the site of Gagudju Lodge Cooinda , Yellow Water Cruises and the Warradjan Cultural Centre .
Kakadu National Park	79	Fuel and limited provisions are available at Cooinda and there is also a small airstrip for scenic flights .
Kakadu National Park	79	South Alligator approximately 40km west of Jabiru on the Arnhem Highway includes a hotel and service station .
Kakadu National Park	79	The Border Store near Ubirr Art Site and Cahills Crossing , 50km north of Jabiru , is a general store .
Kakadu National Park	80	There are a wide variety of designated camping sites throughout the Park .
Kakadu National Park	80	Jabiru , Cooinda and South Alligator all have commercial camping areas and are in close proximity to most of the important natural attractions in these areas .
Kakadu National Park	80	Some of the Parkâ s campsites charge a nominal fee as these have shower and toilet facilities , others are free , however they have limited or no facilities .
Kakadu National Park	80	A list of the sites can be obtained from the Kakadu National Parkâ s Glenn Murcutt-designed Bowali Visitor Centre or from their website .
Detroit Grand Prix	0	The Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Detroit street circuit in Detroit , Michigan , USA from 1982 through 1988 .
Detroit Grand Prix	1	In 1982 , the U.S. became the first country to host three World Championship Grands Prix in one season .
Detroit Grand Prix	1	As of 2010 , it is the only one to do so .
Detroit Grand Prix	1	In addition to the US GP West and Caesars Palace GP races , the new event was held on another street course , in the Renaissance Center of Detroit .
Detroit Grand Prix	2	The original circuit had seventeen corners in 2.493 miles , and included a tunnel and a railroad track crossing .
Detroit Grand Prix	2	For 1989 , it was planned to move the Grand Prix to a new circuit at Belle Isle .
Detroit Grand Prix	2	However , an agreement could not be reached , and the Grand Prix moved to Phoenix in 1989 .
Detroit Grand Prix	2	Upon the departure of F1 , the Detroit race was replaced by an event sanctioned by CART .
Detroit Grand Prix	3	Active constructors are in bold .
Dallas Grand Prix	0	The Dallas Grand Prix was a Formula One World Championship motor race in 1984 .
Dallas Grand Prix	0	The race was run at the Fair Park street circuit .
Dallas Grand Prix	0	In 1988 , the Dallas GP became a round of the American Trans-Am Series .
United States Grand Prix West	0	The United States Grand Prix West was a Formula One motor race held at street circuit in Long Beach , California .
United States Grand Prix West	0	It was a Formula 5000 race in 1975 , and a F1 world championship event from 1976 to 1983 .
United States Grand Prix West	0	After 1983 the event became the Long Beach Grand Prix of the CART series .
United States Grand Prix West	1	No driver has won the United States Grand Prix West more than once .
Pilsner Urquell	0	Pilsner Urquell -LRB- Czech : PlzeÅ skÃ 1\/2 Prazdroj -RRB- is a famous brand of beer that is made in the city of Pilsen in Western Bohemia , Czech Republic .
Pilsner Urquell	0	They started making this beer in 1842 .
Pilsner Urquell	0	SABMiller company owns this brewery today .
Swiss Grand Prix	0	The Swiss Grand Prix -LRB- French : Grand Prix de la Suisse , German : GroÃ artiges Prix von der Schweiz -RRB- was the motor race of Switzerland .
Swiss Grand Prix	0	In its later years it was a Formula One race .
Swiss Grand Prix	1	Grand Prix racing started in Switzerland in 1934 .
Swiss Grand Prix	1	The Bremgarten circuit was located just outside the town of Bremgarten , near Bern .
Swiss Grand Prix	1	The Swiss Grand Prix counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1939 .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	The Bremgarten track remained the home of the Swiss Grand Prix until 1954 .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	In 1958 , motor racing was banned by the Swiss government as an unsafe spectator sport .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	The was in reaction following the death of 80 people at the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans race .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	The Swiss Grand Prix did return for two more races , but at the Dijon-Prenois curciut , just across the border in France .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	In 1975 it was a non-Championship Grand Prix .
Swiss Grand Prix	2	One Championship F1 race was held in .
Swiss Grand Prix	3	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Swiss Grand Prix	3	Event that were part of the pre-war European Championship have a cream background .
Swedish Grand Prix	0	The Swedish Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship from 1973 to 1978 .
Swedish Grand Prix	0	It took place at the Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp -LRB- Gislaved Municipality -RRB- , about 30km from JÃ nkÃ ping , in SmÃ land , Sweden .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	saw the only race appearance of the Brabham BT46B .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	This car was also known at the Fan car .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	This race car had a large fan in the back of the car .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	Brabham said the fan was for cooling the car .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	But the fan also pulled air form underneath the car , creating an large amount of downforce .
Swedish Grand Prix	1	Niki Lauda won the race in the Fan car .
Swedish Grand Prix	2	The deaths in 1978 of both Ronnie Peterson and Gunnar Nilsson contributed to dropping the Swedis GP from the world championship .
Swedish Grand Prix	2	Interest for Formula One in Sweden fell following the death of these two Swedish racers .
Swedish Grand Prix	3	Note : the races before 1973 were formally called the Swedish Summer Grand Prix .
Swedish Grand Prix	4	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Coppa Acerbo	0	The Coppa Acerbo was an motor race held in Italy .
Coppa Acerbo	0	Following Italy 's defeat in World War II , the race was renamed the Circuito di Pescara , and in some years was also referred to as the Pescara Grand Prix -LRB- Gran Premio di Pescara -RRB- .
Coppa Acerbo	0	The race was run between 1924 and 1961 with a variety of vehicle classes .
Coppa Acerbo	0	In the Pescara Grand Prix was one round of the Formula One World Championship .
Coppa Acerbo	0	This race which holds the record of the longest circuit length ever used for a Championship event .
Pacific Grand Prix	0	The Pacific Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship in and .
Pacific Grand Prix	0	Both races were held at the Tanaka International Aida circuit -LRB- now Okayama International Circuit -RRB- , a 2.3-mile track in the countryside in Aida -LRB- near Kobe -RRB- , Japan .
Pacific Grand Prix	1	Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .
Anna Bolena	0	Anna Bolena is an Italian opera in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti , first performed in Milan , on December 26 , 1830 , libretto by Felice Romani .
Anna Bolena	0	Donizetti 's 33rd opera , it was his first major success and the work that established his reputation in Europe .
Anna Bolena	0	Long neglected , the opera was revived to great acclaim by Maria Callas at La Scala in Milan in 1957 , and has since been regularly performed , notably by Joan Sutherland , Montserrat CaballÃ and Beverly Sills .
Anna Bolena	1	The action takes place in England in 1536 .
Anna Bolena	2	The opera relates the stormy relationship between King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn , and the king 's new romantic interest in Jane Seymour .
Anna Bolena	2	Anne is accused of treason and adultery and executed to make way for Jane to become his third wife .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	0	The common `` Wikimedia Foundation error '' message -LRB- WFEM -RRB- is sometimes called a `` server error '' but might be caused by a recent change which a user made to a current page being shown .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	0	The message is a note that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allowance .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	0	It almost never means that there is a large problem with a real file server at the Wikimedia Foundation , which has been reading the webpage .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	1	That message gives the impression that the file servers are `` too busy '' to respond , but if a user is running many templates , then trying later would give the same result .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	1	In some cases , a page must be modified to display faster -LRB- when using too many templates -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	2	Since the reader 's screen is completely overwritten by that message box , it is necessary for users to realize what page , which they were attempting to read , led to the Wikimedia Error screen .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	2	If the page causing the error is changed to use a faster template , then that WIKIMEDIA message page will no longer re-display .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	2	Note that a template does not need to be `` large '' in order for the WFEM error page to be displayed , but rather , a page that runs very slowly can be the cause .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	2	Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being used hundreds of times on one page .
Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation error	2	For more , see : Template or .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Advanced table formatting lists some ways to better show or change wikitables in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	0	Most of the tips involve use of common text-editors .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	0	While some special software packages can be used , to allow special editing , they are typically not found when going to other computers to make wiki changes .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	1	Some ideas shown here are beyond the basics listed in the English Wikipedia help-page '' : en : Help : Table '' which has explanations for almost all basic options of table formatting , also showing examples of each .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	2	However , readers often like an up\/down listing of data , down each column .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	2	A border can be added with style = `` border :1 px solid # BBB '' :
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	3	Even though the coding might seem a little awkward , the results are easily controlled for spacing and alignment .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	3	The width of the table will , by default , remain the same for wider or narrowed windows , retaining the alignment with the left-side text -LRB- or section titles -RRB- outside the table .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	4	Each row -LRB- line across the table -RRB- can be compressed , as a single line , by joining columns with double-bars '' '' between them and ending each row with '' '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	4	: -LRB- The fmtspec can be bgcolor = beige or style = `` font-size :91 % '' etc. -RRB- This is done sometimes because it can be easier to re-arrange or pre-view rows that are written as separate lines of text .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	4	Multiple columns are joined by double-bars '' '' between them , while each single-bar '' '' along a line allows a format-specifier before each data-item which ends at a double-bar .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	4	However , the wikitable code for a new row , bar-dash -LRB- '' - '' -RRB- , must be omitted by adding '' '' at the end of the prior row above it .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	4	The final row does not need an ending '' '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	5	A table can be used to wrap an image , so that the table can float towards the center of the page -LRB- such as using : style = `` float : right ; '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	5	However , the table margins , border and font-size must be exactly set to match the average image display .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	5	The Image-spec parameter `` thumb '' -LRB- although auto-thumbnailing to user-settings width -RRB- forces a wide left-margin that squeezes the nearby text , so the parameter `` center '' can be added to suppress the left-margin padding .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	5	However , `` center '' sometimes shoves the caption to a 2nd line -LRB- under a centered box '' -LRB- -RRB- '' -RRB- , so `` thumb '' could be omitted and just hard-code the image size , adding a gray -LRB- # BBB -RRB- border .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	5	Using precise parameters to match other images , a floating-image table can be coded as follows :
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	6	The text inside the floating-table is sized by style = `` font-size :86 % '' -LRB- similar in size to the regular image captions -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	6	That floating-image table floats a typical image-box , but also allows setting the left-hand margin of the image -LRB- see temple-example floating below -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	7	The caption-text could be omitted , or just remove the parameter `` thumb '' so the caption will be hidden until shown by `` mouse-over display '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	7	Unfortunately the parameter `` thumb '' -LRB- used for displaying the caption -RRB- also controls the auto-thumbnailing to re-size images by user-preferences size -LRB- default thumbnail size was 180px , then after 2009 , became 220px -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	7	In March 2010 , it was not possible to have auto-thumbnail sizing while also concealing the caption : instead , parameter `` thumb '' triggers both actions and forces the caption to display underneath the image .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	8	An image set with parameter `` left '' will gain a wide right-side margin -LRB- opposite margin of parameter `` right '' -RRB- , so floating toward the left would require an image set as `` center '' inside a table with style = `` float : left ; margin :0.46 em 0.2 em '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	9	Recall that , outside an image-table , the parameter `` right '' causes an image to align -LRB- either -RRB- above or below an infobox , but would not float alongside the infobox .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	9	For that reason , many images beside an infobox are typically set as `` left '' to align along the left-margin , rather than floated into the center of the page .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	10	Note the order of precedence from the right margin : first , come infoboxes or images using `` right '' , then come the floating-tables , and lastly , any text will wrap that can still fit .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	10	If the first text-word is too long , no text will fit to complete the left-hand side , so beware creating a `` ragged left margin '' when not enough space remains for text to fit alongside floating-tables .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	11	If multiple single image-tables are stacked , they will float to align across the page , depending on page-width .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	11	The text will be squeezed to allow as many floating-tables as can fit , as auto-aligned , then wrap whatever text -LRB- can still fit -RRB- at the left-hand side .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	12	That auto-aligning feature can be used to create a `` floating-gallery '' of images : a set of 20 floating-tables will wrap -LRB- backward , right-to-left -RRB- as if each table were a word of text to wrap across and down the page .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	12	To wrap in the typical direction -LRB- wrapping left-to-right -RRB- define all those floating-tables , instead , as left-side tables using the top parameter style = `` float : left ; margin :0.46 em 0.2 em '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	12	Multiple floating-images empower more flexible typesetting of images around the text .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	13	Real typesetting software , for over 30 years , typically has had simple directives to trigger alignments as left , right , center , or undented -LRB- beyond the left-margin line -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	13	However , for decades , HTML has had only limited options for easy alignment -LRB- one : -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	13	A method for undenting the first word of a paragraph is to put the paragraph into a text-table , where the first word -LRB- or syllable -RRB- is -LRB- alone -RRB- in column 1 , while the other text is in column 2 .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	13	Wikicode : : : : -LRB- This is line 1 .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	13	Line 2 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	14	
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	14	Line 2 . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	Again , the designers of the HTML language had only limited knowledge of typesetting -LRB- such as : font size = 1 to 5 ! -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	, so the only alignment directive was '' '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	However , the currently invalid options '' '' and '' '' could be added someday , as a trivial implementation , because to handle `` center '' then left\/right must already be known to the computer .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	The pitfalls of HTML , developed with little knowledge of typesetting -LRB- or even of computer languages -RRB- , are typical when amateurs -LRB- or college dropouts -RRB- try to create a new technology .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	Note that there are some examples of the opposite effect : such as an opera singer -LRB- Luciano Pavarotti -RRB- learning to sing well without being able to read music .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	However , in general , most attempts by hacks are botched failures .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	15	It is important to seek the knowledge of experts , but hacks might not even understand the basics that experts know , so some humility is needed in such discussions .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	16	For years in HTML , a table has always forced an implicit line-wrap -LRB- or line-break -RRB- , so to keep a table within a line , the work-around is to put the whole line into a table , then imbed a table-within-a-table , using the outer table to force the whole line to stay together .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	16	Consider the following examples :
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	17	: \* This is a test table here HELLO WORLD followed by this text afterward .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	18	: \* This is a test table here HELLO WORLD followed by this text afterward .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	19	: \* This is a test table hereHELLO WORLDfollowed by this text afterward .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	19	This line is more text after the outer table .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	20	: \* This is a test table hereHELLO WORLDfollowed by this text afterward .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	20	This line is more text after the outer table .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	20	Use style = `` font-size :60 % '' to shrink the text within the box .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	20	However , the small text could be replaced with small images -LRB- aligned inside the inner table -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	20	The outer table is for 1 line only , so to make a 2nd line appear even , the exact length of line 1 must be pre-determined , to match the length of other lines .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	21	Sometimes columns of data need to be listed in a different order , such as different contents in the 2nd column .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	21	Yet , because a wikitable is coded in markup language , the columns can not simply be dragged across the screen as with a column-oriented editor .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	21	Instead , the harsh reality is that the tedious hand-editing of each cell , within a row , is often required as the fastest solution , in the long run .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	However , some text editors do allow a repetition-loop to be defined to locate and shift every 7th line or such , as a repeated pattern that could re-arrange the columns in a large table .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	In another method sometimes used , every data-item is first prefixed with an alphabetic code , hand-coded for the eventual sequence , then those lines are sorted , and afterward all the leading-text prefixes are removed .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	Sorting can be done in separate files , such as using a DOS-prompt command : SORT myfile .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	DAT , or else use a text-editor such as Notetab , which has a modify-lines-sort option .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	Edit-tricks are most useful when multiple tables must be changed , then the time needed to develop complex edit-patterns can be applied to each table .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	22	For each table , insert an alpha-prefix on each column -LRB- making each row-token '' - '' to sort as column zero , like prefix `` Row124col00 '' -RRB- , then sort into a new file , and then de-prefix the column entries .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	23	Again , bear in mind , the tedious hand-editing of items , in each row , is often faster , than the potential of automated edits gone awry .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	23	If just 2 columns are being swapped , within 1 table , then cut\/paste editing -LRB- of those column entries -RRB- is typically faster than column-prefixing , sorting & de-prefixing .
Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting	24	: : : -LRB- This essay is an early form for expansion later . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	0	Although the Simple Wikipedia , today , has less than thousand articles -LRB- plus thousands of red-link articles -RRB- , the total revisions number nearly million .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	0	As of -- , the article count was articles , with total revisions , giving an average of ' revisions per article .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	1	Pruning , or erasing -LRB- deleting -RRB- small revisions might need changing of Wikipedia policies or adjusting the underlying MediaWiki software .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	1	However , revisions could also be pruned in advance , by many actions each person could take to avoid long-term storing of more revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	2	You might wonder if it even matters that Wikipedia has such a high number of revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	2	But there are some issues .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	3	First , there is a heavy cost to the numerous revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	3	The Wikimedia Foundation , which operates Wikipedia , is non-profit organization .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	3	Its continued operation relies solely on private donations .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	3	Without these donations , Wikipedia could not exist .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	4	There is a cost to each edit , each revision stored , and each time a page is viewed even without editing .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	4	Though the cost of each one is minute , with millions each day , these all add up .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	4	People are not discouraged from reading or editing Wikipedia for this reason .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	4	That 's what this is for , and funds have been allocated for this purpose , provided they are used responsibly .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	5	The quality of writing is also at stake .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	5	The goal of Wikipedia is to have a well-written encyclopedia .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	5	This can not be accomplished in one day , or in a single edit for each article .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	5	But an edit history that is clogged with experimental or `` junk '' edits may become confusing , and versions that fail to meet encyclopedic standards may in the long run have a negative effect , particularly if they are not marked with tags to indicate their temporary status .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	6	An editor who makes multiple edits to an article in an attempt to achieve his\/her final plan could be viewing any edits before the final one as temporary revisions that will not remain very long .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	6	Sometimes , it is not easy or even possible to get the permanently planned revision made in a single edit .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	6	This can be the case when the edit contains a large amount of text , or when it is difficult to write all the text at once .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	7	Each of the above actions is elaborated below , to explain the particular ways of reducing revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	8	Many new users simply do not know they can combine their edits as one SAVE , using a longer edit-summary line .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	8	Users often just change a word & save , change a word & save , etc. .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	8	Some users do n't even realize how the extra revisions pile-up , expanding as a long list under the History tab of past edits .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	8	Several simple steps could be taught :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	9	I 've noticed several new users , while greatly expanding a low-traffic article , will keep saving every new phrase as though other users might pounce , at any minute , on the revised article before the next desperate SAVE is made .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	9	Many users do n't understand how to watch the History listing to see if an article is quiet now , unchanged for weeks , and can be safely edited for hours with no one else making changes .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	10	Some kinds of vandalism go unnoticed for months , sometimes over 6 months , so there is no hurry to revert all hackings made in low-traffic articles .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	10	There are several issues to consider :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	11	The tendency to rapidly revert vandalism , as though the whole world has stopped breathing , has made it difficult for other users to also enhance those articles while correcting hacked text .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	11	It is an utter myth that `` Every article gets vandalized '' -LRB- not true -RRB- : many articles go years without ever being hacked .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	11	Depending on notability or libel concerns , many hacked articles could wait -LRB- a long time -RRB- to be fixed while improving .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	12	It would be a lot easier to warn new users , early on , that just because they SAVE , after every change , as a new revision , those changes are not safer or , somehow , more permanent .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	12	No , other users can simply revert all those revisions , reversing days\/weeks of edits .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	12	The only permanent change is bloating Wikipedia -LRB- `` forever '' -RRB- with numerous edits , all of which get reverted .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	12	Some issues to consider :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	13	Not every group of other editors is cooperative ; sometimes , cliques of other users can act like inner-wiki -LRB- `` inner-city '' -RRB- gangs that live by their code , while outsiders receive pre-calculated treatment .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	13	There might be no safe way to save revisions , or get talk-page consensus , under those circumstances .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	13	Either move on to other articles , or else , contact an admin or WikiProject that might help the balance of power .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	14	Plan some enhancements to articles by using offline files of either notes or potential new text .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	14	It might help to explain to users that creating an offline version of an article can allow more time for completing broad revisions , but then simply merge , into that new text , any other user changes that have been made meanwhile .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	14	Some issues to note :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	15	For large updates , planning enhancements offline could reduce total revisions by a factor of 25 -LRB- or more -RRB- , due to the focus on broad wording , while avoiding hacks to half-finished text by the tinkering of other users .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	16	Beyond just planning enhancements , it can be easier to create entire articles offline .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	16	Some issues to note :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	17	Note that offline storage does not have the Wikipedia backup protection , so be sure to make periodic copies , if needed , for backup .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	18	Perhaps the easiest way to actually erase old revisions is to create a new article within the user-space for a particular user , then copy -LRB- not move -RRB- the article to become a brand-new entry in article-space .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	18	When the text is copied as a new article , then all those user-space revisions could be deleted .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	18	Some issues to note :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	19	The article revisions will not be removed from Wikipedia until the user-space article has been deleted .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	19	After 2007 , it became possible to restored a deleted article , so in the event of a major misunderstanding , any deleted article can be restored by an admin .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	20	An effective way to actually erase many old revisions is to rename an old article , by creating the new name as a new article , then copy -LRB- not move -RRB- the article to become a brand-new entry in article-space .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	20	When the text is copied as a new article , then all those old revisions -LRB- under the old name -RRB- could be later deleted .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	20	Some issues to note :
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	Again , some people treasure the old stuff , like keeping decades of old , worn-out shoes , so not all articles can be pruned so easily by simply copy-renaming them into a clean , fresh name .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	The best compromise would be to keep an old history list in the talk-page or as a subpage '' \/ old_history '' .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	However , in a fight to retain the detailed differences , it might be necessary to recreate the major old revisions by a series of repeated edits , filling the wiki-edit buffer with each successive major revision , and then saving each to allow comparisons of texts .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	Those recreated revisions should copy the edit-summary line from the actual old revisions , but also include text identifying each original user + date .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	Even though that re-creation , of major revisions , might seem extreme , many hundreds\/thousands of minor revisions would be omitted , representing years of edits with just a few dozen recreated , major -LRB- non-trivial -RRB- revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	21	Such a re-created article could retain the major detailed differences , showing how the article evolved , but omit the thousands of minor interim revisions that clutter a step-by-step viewing of each next revision .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	22	Some of the Wikipedia bots , which perform repeated robotic edits to many articles , are focused on really tiny updates to articles , with some even correcting the grammar in vandalism humor or within hacked text that will soon be removed .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	22	For example , a bot that capitalizes the word `` english '' to be `` English '' assumes that people never use the word in any other manner , such as `` putting english '' -LRB- a spin -RRB- on a billiard ball .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	22	It is highly debatable to allow bots to run rampant , and make opinionated conclusions about lowercase words -LRB- such as `` english '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	22	Of course , thousands of revisions could be generated by renaming `` metre '' to `` meter '' or some similar minor changes .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	22	Bots should be denied from making those minor changes .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	23	The fixer-bots should be run on a rare basis , and perhaps even count how many corrections would be made to an article , then cleverly refuse to update an article just for a single minor word , unless the bot was running in a quarterly update-all-minor-issues mode .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	23	Let the bots analyze small problems , or even count the occurrences of lowercase `` english '' and such , but those bots should wait to fix minor issues , limiting severe precision to a few times a year , and then fix all problems with one revision to each article , at that later time .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	24	Although techniques such as deleting user-space articles and copy-renaming old articles might seem extreme , the combined effect of thousands of users , each redoing articles in their specialty , could reduce portions of Wikipedia by 10x , 100x or 1000x times fewer revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	24	After that point , users taught to combine numerous small edits -LRB- in the future -RRB- , and avoid panic saving , would reduce the subsequent revision lists and omit most of the small stuff that cluttered Wikipedia during 2006 â `` 2008 .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	25	
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	25	Progress could be measured by comparing those averages against a future , anticipated reduction in average revisions per article .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	26	Many revisions of Wikipedia articles are very minor and could be `` pruned '' from the overall History of article revisions , to leave only the more major revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	26	Even if the minor revisions were actually left in storage , perhaps they could be bypassed when listing all other article revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	26	However , actually erasing specific revisions from an article might require changing , or reconfiguring , the software behind Wikipedia , the MediaWiki system .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	27	Perhaps 50 % of all revisions are hackings\/jokes + revert : it 's not just the hacking of articles that escalates the total revisions , but the instant reverting that doubles the total revisions to recover from hacking .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	28	Again , erasing or combining old revisions might require changing , or adjusting , the MediaWiki software behind Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	29	Long lists of revisions showing hackings , each followed by instant-reverts , can cause the History listing of revisions to become much longer .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	29	Beyond a survey of prankster edits , there 's not much use for the long-term logging of a hacking + revert .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	29	It 's analogous to bird droppings : it might be beneficial to notice some short-term patterns , such as when automobiles parked under some trees get bombarded with bird droppings , but it is less useful to record all the millions of bird droppings , everywhere in the world , in a giant database of history listings .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	29	Just forget about those bird droppings , rather than log each for eternity .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	29	Seek to have a `` clean car '' , and focus on issues such as dents or tree branches falling on a automobile .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	30	The process of erasing a revision should require some special authority to avoid edit-wars that would use erase to negate other contributions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	30	The 3-revert rule is intended to limit edit-wars during a one-day period .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	30	However , unrestricted use of erase could prolong edit-wars where revisions were removed without reverting .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	Also , an erase could complicate the wikiserver databases , unless an erase was treated as a `` delete '' transaction in the storage .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	The database transaction log could handle the erase as a delete of that particular revision .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	Internally , the article history could record a hacking as a `` Try '' followed by an `` Erase '' so that the list of revisions would not show either transaction under the `` History '' tab when listing all the true revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	However , long term , it might be more efficient if the hacking + erase really disappeared from the article storage at some point .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	Those combined `` Try + Erase '' transactions could be removed from the system after some period of time .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	31	Obviously , each transaction must be recorded , short-term , to allow backup\/recovery of the edited articles , in the event of storage failure mid-way before the erase took effect .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	32	If hackings can not be erased , then perhaps they could be skipped in History listings .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	32	A special type of revert could indicate that the prior revision was merely hacked text , with the result that both the hacked + reverted entries would be skipped under a History listing .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	32	It can be very tedious , when stepping through multiple revisions , to see `` Page blanked with '' and then `` Reverted '' to show the entire text of the article changed in both revisions .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	32	Skipping over the hacked + reverted revisions would cut the History listing of many high-traffic articles by about 50 % or more .
Wikipedia:Pruning article revisions	32	However , many low-traffic articles have gone years without being hacked .
Copper(II) carbonate	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate , also known as cupric carbonate , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is CuCO3 .
Copper(II) carbonate	0	It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) carbonate	0	It also contains carbonate ions .
Copper(II) carbonate	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate is a blue-green solid .
Copper(II) carbonate	1	It is made when copper is in air for a long time and turns green .
Copper(II) carbonate	1	The other part of that coating is copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper(II) carbonate	1	It dissolves in acids to make carbon dioxide and a copper salt .
Copper(II) carbonate	1	It breaks down when heated to make carbon dioxide and copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Copper(II) carbonate	2	It can be made by leaving copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide in air , which makes copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate .
Copper(II) carbonate	2	It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate and sodium carbonate .
Copper(II) carbonate	2	This makes sodium sulfate in solution .
Copper(II) carbonate	3	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate can be used to kill algae .
Copper(II) carbonate	3	It is also used as a pigment .
Copper(II) carbonate	4	It can irritate the skin .
Copper(II) carbonate	4	It is toxic since it dissolves in stomach acid to make copper ions in solution , which can be absorbed .
Copper(II) hydroxide	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide , also known as cupric hydroxide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Cu -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Copper(II) hydroxide	0	It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) hydroxide	0	It also contains hydroxide ions .
Copper(II) hydroxide	1	A picture of copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide reacting with ammonia .
Copper(II) hydroxide	1	Some copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is on the bottom of the test tube .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is light blue .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	It is rubbery when wet .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	When it is mixed with copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate , it is greenish .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	It reacts with carbon dioxide to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate when in air .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	It turns into copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when wet .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	When it is dry , though , it only turns into copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when it is heated .
Copper(II) hydroxide	2	It reacts with ammonia to make a very dark blue solution .
Copper(II) hydroxide	3	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide can be made by reacting copper sulfate with sodium hydroxide .
Copper(II) hydroxide	3	Potassium hydroxide can be used , but it is more expensive .
Copper(II) hydroxide	3	It can also be made by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a copper anode .
Copper(II) hydroxide	4	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is used to kill mold in paints .
Copper(II) hydroxide	4	It can be used to color ceramics .
Copper(II) hydroxide	4	It can be used as a catalyst .
Copper(II) hydroxide	5	It is not toxic in small amounts , but it can dissolve in stomach acid to make soluble copper , which can poison much more easily .
Copper(II) oxide	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , also known as cupric oxide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is CuO .
Copper(II) oxide	0	It has copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) oxide	0	It also has oxide ions .
Copper(II) oxide	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a black solid .
Copper(II) oxide	1	It dissolves in acids to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- salts .
Copper(II) oxide	1	It can react with carbon monoxide or hydrogen to make copper metal .
Copper(II) oxide	1	It dissolves in very concentrated alkalis .
Copper(II) oxide	1	It dissolves in ammonia to make a dark blue solution , similar to copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper(II) oxide	2	It can be made by heating copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper(II) oxide	2	It can also be made by heating copper in air .
Copper(II) oxide	2	It can also be made by heating copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate or copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Copper(II) oxide	3	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is used to color ceramics .
Copper(II) oxide	3	It is also used to make thermite .
Copper(II) oxide	3	It can react with many toxic chemicals to oxidize them , so they are not toxic any more .
Copper(II) oxide	3	It can be added to vitamins to get copper into the body .
Copper(II) oxide	3	It can also be added to clothing to kill germs .
Copper(II) oxide	4	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is toxic when eaten .
Copper(II) oxide	4	It can be eaten in very small amounts , such as in vitamins .
Copper(II) oxide	4	This adds copper to the body , which is needed .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as cupric sulfate , copper sulfate , blue vitriol , or bluestone , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is CuSO4 .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	It also contains sulfate ions .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	It is a blue solid that can kill fungi .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	It is also used to purify copper metal .
Copper(II) sulfate	0	It is common in chemistry sets and chemistry demonstrations .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is a blue solid when hydrated -LRB- attached to water molecules -RRB- .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	It is whitish when anhydrous -LRB- not attached to water molecules -RRB- .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	When hydrated , it normally has five water molecules attached to it .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	It can be dehydrated by heating it .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	When water is added to it , it gets hydrated again .
Copper(II) sulfate	1	When it is in air , it absorbs water vapor and becomes hydrated , too .
Copper(II) sulfate	2	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Copper(II) sulfate	2	It reacts with most metals to make copper and a metal sulfate .
Copper(II) sulfate	2	For example , it reacts with iron to make copper and iron -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Copper(II) sulfate	3	It reacts with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper(II) sulfate	4	It reacts with sodium carbonate to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate .
Copper(II) sulfate	5	It reacts with ammonia to make a dark blue solution .
Copper(II) sulfate	5	This solution can dissolve fibers in cotton .
Copper(II) sulfate	6	When it is heated very hot , it turns into copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide and sulfur trioxide .
Copper(II) sulfate	7	It makes a blue-green color when it is heated in a flame , like all copper compounds .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is found in the ground as chalcanthite .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Chalcanthite is easily dissolved .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	It is only found in dry areas .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	When it is in air , it loses its bright blue color .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	It is found in very dry areas .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Some minerals are tested by taste .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Chalcanthite has a sweet metal taste .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	It should only be tasted carefully , as it is poisonous .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Its Mohs hardness is 2.5 .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	It is the pentahydrate of copper sulfate .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	It is blue or green .
Copper(II) sulfate	8	Many people collecting minerals want it .
Copper(II) sulfate	9	Copper sulfate is not normally made in a small laboratory , because it is much easier just to buy it .
Copper(II) sulfate	9	There are some ways to make copper sulfate , however .
Copper(II) sulfate	10	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate can be made by electrolysis of a solution of sulfuric acid with copper electrodes .
Copper(II) sulfate	10	Hydrogen is made , as well as copper sulfate solution .
Copper(II) sulfate	11	It can also be made by reacting copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide or copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide or copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate with sulfuric acid .
Copper(II) sulfate	12	It can also be made by reacting copper with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , as the most common copper compound , has many uses .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It can be used to kill algae and fungi .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	Some fungi can get resistant to copper sulfate , though .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	Then the copper sulfate does not kill them any more .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It can be mixed with lime to make a similar fungi killer .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It can be used to treat aquarium fish for infections .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It is also used to detect sugars .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It turns into red copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide when reduced by a sugar .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It can be used in organic chemistry as a catalyst and oxidizing agent .
Copper(II) sulfate	13	It is used to see whether blood is anemic .
Copper(II) sulfate	14	It is commonly found in chemistry sets .
Copper(II) sulfate	14	It is used to demonstrate a displacement reaction , where a metal reacts with copper sulfate to make copper and the metal sulfate .
Copper(II) sulfate	14	It is also used to demonstrated hydrated and anhydrous chemicals .
Copper(II) sulfate	14	It was used as an emetic in the past .
Copper(II) sulfate	14	It is seen as too toxic now .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	It can be used to purify copper .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	A thin pure piece of copper and a thick impure piece of copper are placed in copper sulfate solution .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	The thin plate is connected to the negative wire and the thick plate to the positive wire .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	An electrical current is passed through them .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	The copper in the thick plate dissolves and plates on the thin plate .
Copper(II) sulfate	15	All of the impurities fall to the bottom , while the pure copper is made at the negative electrode .
Copper(II) sulfate	16	Someone covered the walls of their apartment with copper sulfate crystals for decoration .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	Copper sulfate is somewhat toxic to humans .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	It is very toxic to fish , though .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	In humans , it irritates skin and eyes .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	It can cause nausea when eaten .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	It automatically makes one throw up when it is ingested .
Copper(II) sulfate	17	If too much is eaten , however , it can get into the stomach and cause many problems .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	0	Cooper Tire & Rubber Company is a United States based company .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	0	They design , manufacture , marketing and sales replacement automobile and truck tires .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	0	With their subsidiaries they produce medium truck , motorcycle and racing tires .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	0	Their headquarters is in Findlay , Ohio .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	0	Cooper Tire has 60 facilities located around the world .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	1	Cooper also owns the UK Avon Tyres brand , which also produces tires for motorcycles , road cars , and for motor racing .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	The beginning for Cooper Tire was the M and M Company .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	M and M was formed by two brothers-in-law in Akron , Ohio in 1914 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	M and M made tire repair materials .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	M and M was bought by the Giant Tire and Rubber Company and moved to Findlay , Ohio .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	The site is still occupied by Cooper Tire and is next to The Cooper Corporation facilities .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	The Cooper name came from Ira J. Cooper in 1919 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	He formed a company to manufacture new tires .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	2	The Cooper Corporation , the M and M Company , and The Falls Rubber company merged in 1930 to form the Master Tire and Rubber Company .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	3	During World War II the Master Tire and Rubber built military equipment , such as pontoons , waterproof bags , life jackets , and , tires .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	3	The company received the Army-Navy ` E ' Award for excellence .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	3	The name was changed to Cooper Tire and Rubber Company in 1946 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	4	Cooper Tire began a 51 % owned joined venture with Shandong Chengshan Tire Co in 2006 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	4	They will produce truck and passenger car tires for Chinese and export markets .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	4	Cooper Tires is the second largest United States based tire company , after Goodyear .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	5	Cooper Tires produces Cooper branded tires for passenger cars , light trucks , sport utility vehicles and commercial trucks .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	6	In 1997 , the tyre business of Avon Rubber PLC of Melksham , Wiltshire , in the United Kingdom was sold to Cooper Tire .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	6	The Cooper Tire site remains a major employer in central Melksham .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	7	In addition to Avon , Cooper Tire manufactures tires under the brand names Dean , Mastercraft and Starfire .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	8	Cooper Tire became the official tire of the A1 Grand Prix for the series ' initial 2005-06 season .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	8	Cooper was under contract to produce tires for the series championship until 2007-08 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	8	Cooper Tire became the official tire of the Champ Car Atlantic Championship in 2007 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	8	Cooper Tire became the official tire of USF2000 National Championship and the IMSA Prototype Lites series -LRB- formerly IMSA Lites -RRB- in 2010 .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	9	Cooper is heavily involved in the sport of drifting by supplying tires to several drifters in both the Need for Speed Formula D Drift series and Canadian Drift series .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	10	Cooper employs 13,311 employees .
Cooper Tire &amp; Rubber Company	10	Roy V. Armes is Chairman , President , and CEO .
Copper(I) chloride	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , also known as cuprous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Copper(I) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is CuCl .
Copper(I) chloride	0	It contains copper in its +1 oxidation state .
Copper(I) chloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Copper(I) chloride	1	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is white when pure .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It is green when in air because of conversion to copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It can react with Lewis bases , a group of chemicals .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It dissolves in hydrochloric acid easily .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It dissolves in solutions that have ammonia in them .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It absorbs carbon monoxide .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It easily disproportionates into copper and copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Copper(I) chloride	1	It reacts with ammonia and acetylene to make copper -LRB- I -RRB- acetylide , a reddish explosive .
Copper(I) chloride	2	It can be made by reduction of copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Copper(I) chloride	2	It was made at first by reacting copper with mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Copper(I) chloride	2	It can be made by heating copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride very hot .
Copper(I) chloride	2	Some chlorine is released , and copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is left behind .
Copper(I) chloride	3	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is used to make a fungicide , which is used to kill fungi .
Copper(I) chloride	3	It is also used to make many organic compounds .
Alex Delvecchio	0	Alexander Peter `` Fats '' Delvecchio -LRB- born December 4 , 1931 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a former ice hockey player and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Copper(II) chloride	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as cupric chloride , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is CuCl2 .
Copper(II) chloride	0	It contains copper in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) chloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Copper(II) chloride	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is light brown when anhydrous .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It is green when hydrated .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It reacts with aluminium foil to make hydrogen , copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide , and aluminium chloride .
Copper(II) chloride	1	This is used in school demonstrations .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It releases chlorine and turns into copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride when heated very hot .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It reacts with sodium hydroxide to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Copper(II) chloride	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride reacts with metals to make metal chlorides and copper .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It puts out blue flames if it is heated in a flame .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It reacts with sulfur dioxide to make copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride .
Copper(II) chloride	1	It dissolves in water to make a blue solution .
Copper(II) chloride	1	When more chloride is added , it turns green , then yellow .
Copper(II) chloride	2	It is made by reacting copper with chlorine .
Copper(II) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting copper -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide , copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , or copper -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate with hydrochloric acid .
Copper(II) chloride	3	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is used to make fungicides .
Copper(II) chloride	3	It is also used to make organic compounds .
Copper(II) chloride	3	It is also used to make acetaldehyde from ethene .
Copper(II) chloride	4	It is toxic , with toxicity similar to copper sulfate .
Copper(I) oxide	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide , also known as cuprous oxide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(I) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Cu2O .
Copper(I) oxide	0	It contains copper in its +1 oxidation state .
Copper(I) oxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Copper(I) oxide	1	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is a red solid .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It can also be yellow , but not commonly .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It turns into copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when in air .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless complex .
Copper(I) oxide	1	This is oxidized to a blue complex of copper -LRB- II -RRB- .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid .
Copper(I) oxide	1	It also dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate and nitric acid to make copper -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Copper(I) oxide	2	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is found in the ground .
Copper(I) oxide	2	It is a copper ore.
Copper(I) oxide	3	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is made by heating copper in air .
Copper(I) oxide	3	Some copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is also made .
Copper(I) oxide	3	It can also be made by reducing copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide or other copper -LRB- II -RRB- compounds .
Copper(I) oxide	3	It is the result of a test for sugars .
Copper(I) oxide	3	Green copper -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is reduced to red copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide when a sugar is present .
Copper(I) oxide	4	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is used as a semiconductor .
Copper(I) oxide	4	It is also used as a pigment and fungicide .
Copper(I) oxide	4	It can be used to stop things from growing on ships .
Copper(I) acetylide	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- acetylide , also known as cuprous acetylide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(I) acetylide	0	Its chemical formula is Cu2C2 .
Copper(I) acetylide	0	It contains copper in its +1 oxidation state .
Copper(I) acetylide	0	It also contains acetylide ions .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- acetylide is a reddish solid .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	It is an explosive .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	It is a strange explosive because it does not release gas .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	When it detonates , it only releases copper and carbon .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	It can be formed inside copper pipes where acetylene flows through .
Copper(I) acetylide	1	It explodes because the acetylide is a reducing agent and the copper -LRB- I -RRB- is an oxidizing agent .
Copper(I) acetylide	2	It is made by reacting copper -LRB- I -RRB- chloride dissolved in ammonia with acetylene .
Copper(I) acetylide	2	Hydrochloric acid and copper -LRB- I -RRB- acetylide is made .
Copper(I) acetylide	2	This reaction is used to test for acetylene .
Copper(I) acetylide	3	It is used in organic chemistry .
Copper(I) acetylide	3	It is a very sensitive explosive , too sensitive to be used .
Illinois State University	0	Illinois State University is a public university in Normal , Illinois .
Illinois State University	0	Founded in 1857 , it is Illinois ' oldest public university .
Acetylide	0	Acetylide , also known as ethynide , dicarbide , and percarbide , is an ion .
Acetylide	0	Its chemical formula is C22 - .
Acetylide	0	It is made by deprotonation of acetylene .
Acetylide	0	Some acetylides -LRB- chemical compounds contain acetylide ions -RRB- are explosive .
Acetylide	0	Many acetylides are used in organic chemistry .
Acetylide	0	Some are known as carbides .
Acetylide	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- acetylide is an example .
Bridgestone	0	Bridgestone Corporation -LRB- is a multinational rubber conglomerate .
Bridgestone	0	It was founded in 1931 by Shojiro Ishibashi in the city of Kurume , Fukuoka , Japan .
Bridgestone	0	The name Bridgestone comes from a translation ishibashi , meaning `` stone bridge '' in Japanese .
Bridgestone	1	The very first Bridgestone tire was produced on April 9 , 1930 , by the Japanese `` Tabi '' Socks Tyre Division .
Bridgestone	1	On March 1 , 1931 , the founder , Shojiro Ishibashi , made the Tabi Socks tire Division independent and established the Bridgestone Tire Co. , Ltd. in the city of Kurume , Fukuoka Prefecture .
Bridgestone	1	`` Bridgestone '' was named after the name of the founder , Shojiro Ishibashi -LRB- Ishi = Stone , Bashi = Bridge -RRB- .
Bridgestone	2	The Bridgestone tire Co. , Ltd. decided to build tires based solely on Japanese technology .
Bridgestone	2	The company had many problems in the early days .
Bridgestone	2	Improvements were made in quality and the building processes .
Bridgestone	2	The business expanded rapidly on both the domestic and overseas markets .
Bridgestone	3	Wartime regulations sent nearly all of the company 's output to the military .
Bridgestone	3	After the war , the company was devastated .
Bridgestone	3	The Tokyo Headquarters building was destroyed by aerial bombing .
Bridgestone	3	All of their overseas assets were lost .
Bridgestone	3	The factories in Kurume and Yokohama were not damaged .
Bridgestone	3	Production was restarted after the war ended .
Bridgestone	4	After World War II , Bridgestone started manufacturing motorcycles .
Bridgestone	4	But its main income was from supplying tires to its rival motorcycle makers such as Honda , Suzuki and Yamaha .
Bridgestone	4	Bridgestone later decided to stop building motorcycles .
Bridgestone	5	In 1951 , Bridgestone was the first company in Japan to begin selling rayon cord tires .
Bridgestone	5	The sale of nylon tires was started in 1959 .
Bridgestone	5	1967 saw the sale of first ever radial tire .
Bridgestone	5	Bridgestone 's first overseas plant since the end of the war was opened in Singapore in 1965 .
Bridgestone	5	Bridgestone America was started in the United States in 1967 to represent Bridgestone .
Bridgestone	5	The Super Filler Radial went on the market in 1978 .
Bridgestone	5	In 1979 the company introduced the high-performance POTENZA radial tire .
Bridgestone	6	The company name changed to Bridgestone Corporation in 1984 .
Bridgestone	7	In 1988 , Bridgestone purchased the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company .
Bridgestone	7	Bridgestone invested a lot of money into Firestone .
Bridgestone	7	They worked on rebuilding the Firestone company .
Bridgestone	7	By 1992 , they were making a profit with Bridgestone Firestone Europe .
Bridgestone	7	By 1993 , they were making a profit with Bridgestone Firestone USA .
Bridgestone	8	The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company and Bridgestone Tire Company Ltd USA were merged in 1990 and became Bridgestone Firestone North American Holdings Ltd. .
Bridgestone	8	To increase the brand awareness , they re-entered the Firestone brand into IndyCar racing in 1995 .
Bridgestone	8	In 1997 , Bridgestone Corporation Japan entered the Bridgestone brand into Formula One racing .
Bridgestone	9	Bridgestone has supplied tires in Formula One since .
Bridgestone	9	They supplied tires on a one race only basis for the and Japanese Grands Prix .
Bridgestone	9	These tires were for Japanese teams such as Heros Racing and Kojima .
Bridgestone	10	Bridgestone decided to supply tires for Formula One in 1995 .
Bridgestone	10	They wanted to improve company 's name value in the European market .
Bridgestone	10	Their main competitor was Michelin .
Bridgestone	11	Their first title was acquired in by Mika HÃ kkinen and McLaren-Mercedes .
Bridgestone	11	Bridgestone users took five Drivers ' championship titles and five Constructors ' championship titles during the years that had more than one tire available .
Bridgestone	11	For -LRB- -- -RRB- , they competed with Goodyear .
Bridgestone	11	For -LRB- -- -RRB- , they competed with Michelin .
Bridgestone	12	Michelin chose to end its Formula One tire program after the season .
Bridgestone	12	All teams have used Bridgestone tires from the season to the season .
Bridgestone	12	On November 2 , 2009 Bridgestone announced that they will end their contract to supply tires to Formula One teams after 2010 .
Bridgestone	12	The company said it was `` addressing the impact of the continuing evolution of the business environment ''
Bridgestone	13	Bridgestone makes many other products than tires .
Bridgestone	13	The list includes : automotive components , industrial products , polyurethane foam products , construction materials , parts and materials for electronic equipment , bicycles and sporting goods .
Bridgestone	14	On December 5 , 2006 , Bridgestone America and Bandag Inc. announced a merger .
Bridgestone	14	Bandag was a leading company in the tire re-treading business .
Bridgestone	14	Tire re-treading is the process of putting a new tread on a used tire .
Bridgestone	14	This will extend the life of the tire and save money .
Bridgestone	14	This process is mostly done on large truck tires .
Bridgestone	14	The name of new company has become Bridgestone Bandag , LLC .
Bridgestone	15	The Bridgestone Cycle Co Ltd started in 1949 .
Bridgestone	15	It offers bicycles under its own brand and under the Anchor brand .
Bridgestone	16	Bridgestone Aircraft tire -LRB- USA -RRB- builds aircraft tires and provides re-tread services .
Bridgestone	17	Precept Golf is a division of Bridgestone .
Bridgestone	17	They sell the Bridgestone Golfing Products .
Bridgestone	17	Bridgestone has been producing golf-related products since 1935 .
Bridgestone	17	The Golf division of Bridgestone currently produces both clubs , balls and accessories .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	The topic of advanced footnote formatting -LRB- essay -RRB- covers techniques for coding remote footnotes of pronunciations or examples , plus indentation and line-splitting .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	Many articles could use remote footnotes , such as explaining various ways some words are pronounced : : The term `` time dilation '' -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	refers to a slowing of elapsed duration .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	: Notes -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	â `` The word dilation is said as `` dy-LAY-shun '' and is the preferred term .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	The superscript `` pron . ''
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	can be coded by just a half-line of text : -LRB- pron . -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	The full , detailed content of that footnote text is not at the top of the article but , instead , is coded in the section named `` Notes '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	0	See below : Remote footnotes & Footnotes within footnotes .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	1	Also , indentation and line-splitting can be used , such as for long URL webpage names , when coding footnotes in an article .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	1	For example :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	2	In the above example , each part of the ref-tag footnote is indented -LRB- 3 spaces -RRB- from the left margin .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	2	Due to a Wikipedia quirk , the first footnote on a page might have trouble being indented , because it could be treated as a quotebox .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	3	There are many ways for listing footnotes -LRB- or endnotes -RRB- in a Wikipedia article .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	3	There are also many predefined footnote templates , but with limitations , so -LRB- as of September 2010 -RRB- , footnotes also can be hand-formatted to best fit within each article .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	4	: The term `` time dilation '' -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	4	refers to a slowing of elapsed duration .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	4	: Notes -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	4	â `` Dilation is pronounced `` dy-LAY-shun '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	4	Note that in the pronunciation footnote , the word `` time '' is considered obvious , and the syllables for `` dy-LAY-shun '' are shown with capital letters for emphasis , but there is also ample space to show the IPA-format as well .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	5	The note 's superscript `` pron . ''
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	5	can be coded by just a half-line : -LRB- pron . -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	5	The full , detailed content of that footnote text is not at the top of the article but , instead , is coded within the section named `` Notes '' , thus shifting all that text into the Notes section , and deferring details away from the main text of an article .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	5	The Notes section could be coded as :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	6	-LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	6	- Dilation is pronounced `` dy-LAY-shun '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	7	Since the actual footnote text -LRB- of a remote footnote -RRB- is written at the bottom of an article , there is ample space to also compare formal versus local pronunciations of town names , without cluttering an article 's top text .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	8	Notice how several footnotes can all be linked to the section title `` Notes '' because that link goes to the entire Notes section .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	8	Each remote footnote can link `` Notes '' as in : a or b or example , displaying : -LRB- a -RRB- -LRB- b -RRB- -LRB- example -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	8	The full coding of the 3 superscripts could be as : -LRB- a -RRB- -LRB- b -RRB- -LRB- example -RRB- Perhaps 20 remote footnotes could be coded in a similar manner , all linked to the section title named `` Notes '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	8	For logical placement , the remote footnotes should be defined above the '' '' tag which displays the other , numbered ref-tag footnotes .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	9	Although there are other methods to link named-footnotes , the use of the remote footnotes is a very simple method to allow dozens of special footnotes , without depending on complex wiki-features which might change next week .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	9	In this case , the term `` advanced footnotes '' also means : sophisticated enough to still work when Wikipedia is changed -LRB- as typically happens every month -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	9	Also , the coding of remote footnotes is likely to work on any other wiki website , as well .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	10	Remote footnotes can contain other remote footnotes , or include ref-tag footnotes .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	10	Also , any ref-tag footnote -LRB- '' '' -RRB- can contain a remote-footnote link , circumventing the 10-year problem where a ref-tag footnote can not contain another ref-tag footnote .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	: The term `` time dilation '' -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	refers to a slowing of elapsed duration .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	: Notes -LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	â `` The word dilation is pronounced `` dy-LAY-shun '' -LRB- a -RRB- and is the preferred term .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	-LRB- b -RRB- -LRB- a -RRB- â `` Merriam-Webster Dictionary lists `` dilation '' with pronunciation : dÄ `` - ` lÄ - shÉ n .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	-LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- b -RRB- â `` The term `` time dilation '' has been used since 1934 but is sometimes called `` time dilatation '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	-LRB- d -RRB- -LRB- c -RRB- â `` Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary , 2009 , webpage : -- -RRB- merriam-webster .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	com\/dictionary\/dilation MW-dilation .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	11	-LRB- d -RRB- â `` Merriam-Webster Online Dict . , 2009 , webpage : -- -RRB- webster.com/dictionary/time+dilation MW-time + dilation .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	12	There is no limit to the nesting of remote footnotes within other footnotes .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	13	Note the above line-splitting of the 5-line URL -LRB- for the webpage in Google Books -RRB- uses the HTML comment tokens '' '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	13	Each part of the footnote coding is placed on a separate line , thereby allowing each part to be indented from the lefthand side .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	13	There must be no spaces added to the URL -LRB- which is a single string of characters where spaces are coded '' % 20 '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	13	Do not add spaces before '' '' within the URL .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	13	However , when splitting an italicized phrase or long wikilink -LRB- `` xx xx xx '' -RRB- , consider putting a space after '' -- -RRB- '' on the 2nd line .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	14	Similar indentation has been used for many decades , as in computer programming , to visually separate sections of text .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	14	The indented lines typically reflect a lower-level of details -LRB- or lower-level of `` abstraction '' -RRB- than the level of the outer lines .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	14	Indenting the footnote coding can help clarify sections of text that contain several footnotes , as is typical in large articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	15	For over 4 years , Wikipedia has used similar line-splitting of infobox coding , putting infobox template parameters on separate lines .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	15	Decades of usage has shown that leading vertical-bars -LRB- '' '' -RRB- are less error-prone than trailing vertical-bars placed at the end of a line .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	15	Because leading bars can be aligned down a column , they are more easily proofread than ending bars , which tend to zig-zag along a ragged right margin .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	16	Because of a Wikipedia formatting quirk , the first footnote on a page might be treated as a quotebox when indented -LRB- as during May 2009 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	16	However , the indentation can be simulated , by line-splitting with HTML comments , between all lines within :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	17	The above line-splitting of the entire footnote text , into 3 lines , allows it to be coded as the first footnote of a page .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	17	Note that the first footnote might be in an infobox , appearing at the top of a page .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	18	Although the issue of citing page numbers might not seem very advanced , many Wikipedia footnotes to books or journals have omitted the page numbers .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	18	Without specific page numbers , the verification of text can be extremely tedious for large books or magazines , like finding a needle in a haystack .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	18	In footnote templates , there is often confusion between the parameters `` page = 15 '' and `` pages = 750 '' :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	19	The exact usage of parameters can vary from template to template .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	19	Some URLs reveal a page-number parameter -LRB- such as `` pg '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	19	For example , in weblinks to Google Books , the parameter `` pg = PA569 '' indicates `` page 569 '' will be linked from that book .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	20	Another major technique for clarifying text , containing many footnotes , is to defer the footnote details to later parts of the article , such as using named ref-tags and putting `` see : External links '' for URLs .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	20	For example , listing 3 footnotes :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	21	In the above example , the 3 footnotes are reduced to just short ref-name tags at first , then later expanded to show more details .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	21	However , they defer the extreme details for publisher , ISBN , and webpage-URL links to be contained as entries under `` External links '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	21	Using that advanced method , no publisher names , ISBN numbers or long URL names appear in the upper article text for those 3 footnotes .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	22	Each full footnote is coded within 3 lines of text , even though indented and pinpointing the page numbers .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	22	The tedious details are all deferred into the section `` External links '' -LRB- or `` References '' -RRB- at the bottom of the article .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	22	That separation is possible by repeating the author name and title in each entry when listed in the bottom sections .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	22	So , full footnotes can become a 3-line indentation , rather than the typical 6 or 9-line blobs that clutter many articles .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	23	20-Nov-2009 : In accordance with Wikipedia policy '' '' , an article should not have links to websites that post content violating any copyrights , such as listing song lyrics without proper notice .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	23	However , there is a legal source for song lyrics , LyricsTime.com , which -LRB- for 2 years -RRB- has had no slow , pop-up adverts , but might not have some particular songs .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	23	See example :
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	24	`` DISCLAIMER : You must agree to the following statement or leave this website .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	24	All Michael Jackson - Billie Jean lyrics , artist names and images are copyrighted to their respective owners .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	24	All Michael Jackson - Billie Jean song lyrics are restricted for educational and personal use only . ''
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	24	-LRB- bold type from original -RRB- That disclaimer seems to sufficiently cover the copyright concerns , and plus having no sluggish pop-up ads -LRB- for over 2 years -RRB- , it should be considered an acceptable , linkable source for text that describes or analyzes song lyrics .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	25	As explained above , footnotes can be structured as either indented text , or remote footnotes -LRB- with contents under `` Notes '' -RRB- , or simple deferred references -LRB- such as '' '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	25	There is no longer any logical reason to have article text cluttered with large blobs of footnotes that clog sentences .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	25	Beyond the clarified structure , the use of remote footnotes also allows `` footnotes within footnotes '' -LRB- above -RRB- to , step by step , explain detailed reasoning within footnotes that can defer to still other footnotes for sub-reasons , or for further sources about each point presented .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	26	Even though the basic ideas of advanced footnote-formatting are simple , there are many people who will fight against indenting the footnote coding -LRB- yet readily accept infoboxes with indented parameters coded down the page -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	26	There are also other people who might insist that the first footnote reference be a typical 9-line blob with full URL details , cluttering the text .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	26	They will reject a top footnote such as '' '' which defers details to be defined in a subsequent use of the same-named footnote .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	27	It might be possible to get those people to read and study this essay , but if not , do n't try to fight people with severe mindsets .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	27	Just move on to one of the other thousands of Wikipedia articles that need footnote clarification .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	28	-LRB- essay -RRB- â `` Again , this page is an essay and not an official Wikipedia policy .
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	28	-LRB- pron . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced footnote formatting	28	â `` The word dilation is pronounced `` DY-lay-shun '' and is the preferred term .
Abstraction	0	Abstraction is a process of removing , or hiding , details about something .
Abstraction	0	It concerns the ways by which higher , less real concepts are derived from the usage and classification of literal -LRB- `` real '' or `` concrete '' -RRB- data or other information .
Abstraction	1	Abstractions may be formed by reducing the information content of a concept or a phenomenon as viewed , often to keep only the information which is needed for a particular purpose .
Abstraction	1	For example , abstracting a leather soccer ball to the more general idea of a ball will keep only the information on general ball attributes and behavior , omitting the traits of that particular ball .
Abstraction	1	Compare with word : generalizing .
Abstraction	1	The opposite of the adjective `` abstract '' is commonly the word `` concrete '' .
Abstraction	2	The first symbols of abstract thinking in humans can be traced to fossil objects dating between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago in Africa .
Abstraction	3	In philosophical terminology , abstraction is the thought process wherein ideas are distanced from objects .
Abstraction	4	Abstraction uses a strategy of simplification , where formerly concrete details are left ambiguous , vague , or undefined ; thus effective communication about things in the abstract requires an intuitive or common experience between the communicator and the communication recipient .
Abstraction	5	For example , many different things can be the color red .
Abstraction	5	Likewise , many things sit on surfaces -LRB- as in picture 1 , to the right -RRB- .
Abstraction	5	The property of redness and the relation sitting-on are therefore abstractions of those objects .
Abstraction	5	Specifically , the conceptual diagram graph 1 identifies only three boxes , two ellipses , and four arrows -LRB- and their six labels -RRB- , whereas the picture 1 shows much more pictorial detail , with the scores of implied relationships as implicit in the picture rather than with the nine explicit details in the graph .
Abstraction	6	Graph 1 details some explicit relationships between the objects of the diagram .
Abstraction	6	For example , the arrow between the agent and CAT : Elsie depicts an example of an is-a relationship , as does the arrow between the location and the MAT .
Abstraction	6	The arrows between the gerund SITTING and the nouns agent and location express the diagram 's basic relationship ; `` agent is SITTING on location '' ; Elsie is an instance of CAT .
Abstraction	7	Although the description sitting-on -LRB- graph 1 -RRB- is more abstract than the graphic image of a cat sitting on a mat -LRB- picture 1 -RRB- , the delineation of abstract things from concrete things is somewhat ambiguous ; this ambiguity or vagueness is characteristic of abstraction .
Abstraction	7	Thus something as simple as a newspaper might be specified to six levels , as in Douglas Hofstadter 's illustration of that ambiguity , with a progression from abstract to concrete in GÃ del , Escher , Bach -LRB- 1979 -RRB- :
Abstraction	8	An abstraction can thus encapsulate each of these levels of detail with no loss of generality .
Abstraction	8	But perhaps a detective or philosopher\/scientist\/engineer might seek to learn about some thing , at progressively deeper levels of detail , to solve a crime or a puzzle .
Abstraction	9	Abstractions sometimes have ambiguous referents ; for example , `` happiness '' -LRB- when used as an abstraction -RRB- can refer to as many things as there are people and events or states of being which make them happy .
Abstraction	9	Likewise , `` architecture '' refers not only to the design of safe , functional buildings , but also to elements of creation and innovation which aim at elegant solutions to construction problems , to the use of space , and to the attempt to evoke an emotional response in the builders , owners , viewers and users of the building .
Abstraction	10	Things that do not exist at any particular place and time are often considered abstract .
Abstraction	10	By contrast , instances , or members , of such an abstract thing might exist in many different places and times .
Abstraction	10	Those abstract things are then said to be multiply instantiated , in the sense of picture 1 , picture 2 , etc. , shown above .
Abstraction	11	It is not sufficient , however , to define abstract ideas as those that can be instantiated and to define abstraction as the movement in the opposite direction to instantiation .
Abstraction	11	Doing so would make the concepts `` cat '' and `` telephone '' abstract ideas since despite their varying appearances , a particular cat or a particular telephone is an instance of the concept `` cat '' or the concept `` telephone '' .
Abstraction	11	Although the concepts `` cat '' and `` telephone '' are abstractions , they are not abstract in the sense of the objects in graph 1 above .
Abstraction	12	We might look at other graphs , in a progression from cat to mammal to animal , and see that animal is more abstract than mammal ; but on the other hand mammal is a harder idea to express , certainly in relation to marsupial or monotreme .
Abstraction	13	A physical object -LRB- a possible referent of a concept or word -RRB- is considered concrete -LRB- not abstract -RRB- if it is a particular individual that occupies a particular place and time .
Abstraction	14	Abstract things are sometimes defined as those things that do not exist in reality or exist only as sensory experiences , like the color red .
Abstraction	14	That definition , however , suffers from the difficulty of deciding which things are real -LRB- i.e. which things exist in reality -RRB- .
Abstraction	14	For example , it is difficult to agree to whether concepts like God , the number three , and goodness are real , abstract , or both .
Abstraction	15	An approach to resolving such difficulty is to use predicates as a general term for whether things are variously real , abstract , concrete , or of a particular property -LRB- e.g. good -RRB- .
Abstraction	15	Questions about the properties of things are then propositions about predicates , which propositions remain to be evaluated by the investigator .
Abstraction	15	In the graph 1 above , the graphical relationships like the arrows joining boxes and ellipses might denote predicates .
Abstraction	15	Different levels of abstraction might be denoted by a progression of arrows joining boxes or ellipses in multiple rows , where the arrows point from one row to another , in a series of other graphs , say graph 2 , etc.
Abstraction	16	Abstraction in philosophy is the process -LRB- or , to some , the alleged process -RRB- in concept-formation of recognizing some set of common features in individuals , and on that basis forming a concept of that feature .
Abstraction	16	The notion of abstraction is important to understanding some philosophical controversies surrounding empiricism and the problem of universals .
Abstraction	16	It has also recently become popular in formal logic under predicate abstraction .
Abstraction	16	Another philosophical tool for discussion of abstraction is thought space .
Abstraction	17	The way in which physical objects , like rocks and trees , have being differs from the way that properties of abstract concepts or relations have being .
Abstraction	17	For example , the way the concrete , particular , individuals pictured in picture 1 exist differs from the way the concepts illustrated in graph 1 exist .
Abstraction	17	That difference accounts for the ontological usefulness of the word `` abstract '' .
Abstraction	17	The word applies to properties and relations to mark the fact that , if they exist , they do not exist in space or time , but that instances of them can exist , potentially in many different places and times .
Abstraction	18	Perhaps confusingly , some philosophies refer to tropes -LRB- instances of properties -RRB- as abstract particulars .
Abstraction	18	E.g. , the particular redness of a particular apple is an abstract particular .
Abstraction	18	Akin to qualia and sumbebekos .
Abstraction	19	Reification , also called hypostatization , might be considered a formal fallacy whenever an abstract concept , such as `` society '' or `` technology '' is treated as if it were a concrete object .
Abstraction	19	In linguistics , this is called metonymy , in which abstract concepts are named using the same sorts of nouns that signify concrete objects .
Abstraction	19	Metonymy is an aspect of the English language and of other languages .
Abstraction	19	It can blur the distinction between abstract and concrete things : 1805 : Horatio Nelson -LRB- Battle of Trafalgar -RRB- - `` England expects that every man will do his duty ''
Abstraction	20	An abstraction can be seen as a process of mapping multiple different pieces of constituent data to a single piece of abstract data based on similarities in the constituent data , for example many different physical cats map to the abstraction `` CAT '' .
Abstraction	20	This conceptual scheme emphasizes the inherent equality of both constituent and abstract data , thus avoiding problems arising from the distinction between `` abstract '' and `` concrete '' .
Abstraction	20	In this sense the process of abstraction entails the identification of similarities between objects and the process of associating these objects with an abstraction -LRB- which is itself an object -RRB- .
Abstraction	20	For example , picture 1 above illustrates the concrete relationship `` Cat sits on Mat '' .
Abstraction	20	Chains of abstractions can therefore be constructed moving from neural impulses arising from sensory perception to basic abstractions such as color or shape to experiential abstractions such as a specific cat to semantic abstractions such as the `` idea '' of a CAT to classes of objects such as `` mammals '' and even categories such as `` object '' as opposed to `` action '' .
Abstraction	20	For example , graph 1 above expresses the abstraction `` agent sits on location '' .
Abstraction	21	This conceptual scheme entails no specific hierarchical taxonomy -LRB- such as the one mentioned involving cats and mammals -RRB- , only a progressive exclusion of detail .
Abstraction	22	A recent meta-analysis suggests that the verbal system has greater engagement for abstract concepts when the perceptual system is more engaged for processing of concrete concepts .
Abstraction	22	This is because abstract concepts cause greater brain activity in the inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus , compared to concrete concepts when concrete concepts cause greater activity in the posterior cingulate , precuneus , fusiform gyrus , and parahippocampal gyrus .
Abstraction	23	Other research into the human brain suggests that the left and right hemispheres , of the brain , differ in their handling of abstraction .
Abstraction	23	For example , one meta-analysis reviewing human brain lesions has shown a left hemisphere bias during tool usage .
Abstraction	24	Typically , abstraction is used in the arts as a synonym for abstract art in general .
Abstraction	24	Strictly speaking , it refers to art unconcerned with the literal depiction of things from the visible worldâ '' it can , however , refer to an object or image which has been distilled from the real world , or indeed , another work of art .
Abstraction	24	Artwork that reshapes the natural world for expressive purposes is called abstract ; that which derives from , but does not imitate a recognizable subject is called nonobjective abstraction .
Abstraction	24	In the 20th century the trend toward abstraction coincided with advances in science , technology , and changes in urban life , eventually reflecting an interest in psychoanalytic theory .
Abstraction	24	Later still , abstraction was manifest in more purely formal terms , such as color , freed from objective context , and a reduction of form to basic geometric designs .
Abstraction	25	In music , the term abstraction can be used to describe improvisatory approaches to interpretation , and may sometimes indicate abandonment of tonality .
Abstraction	25	Atonal music has no key signature , and is characterized the exploration of internal numeric relationships .
Abstraction	26	Carl Jung 's definition of abstraction broadened its scope beyond the thinking process to include exactly four mutually exclusive , opposing complementary psychological functions : sensation , intuition , feeling , and thinking .
Abstraction	26	Together they form a structural totality of the differentiating abstraction process .
Abstraction	26	Abstraction operates in one of these opposing functions when it excludes the simultaneous influence of the other functions and other irrelevancies , such as emotion .
Abstraction	26	Abstraction requires selective use of this structural split of abilities in the psyche .
Abstraction	26	The opposite of abstraction is concretism .
Abstraction	26	Abstraction is one of Jung 's 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychological Types .
Abstraction	27	There is an abstract thinking , just as there is abstract feeling , sensation and intuition .
Abstraction	27	Abstract thinking singles out the rational , logical qualities ... Abstract feeling does the same with ... its feeling-values .
Abstraction	27	... I put abstract feelings on the same level as abstract thoughts .
Abstraction	27	... Abstract sensation would be aesthetic as opposed to sensuous sensation and abstract intuition would be symbolic as opposed to fantastic intuition .
Abstraction	27	-LRB- Jung , -LRB- 1921 -RRB- -LRB- 1971 -RRB- : par .
Abstraction	27	
Abstraction	28	Computer scientists use abstraction to understand and solve problems , such as organizing data to be stored in a database .
Abstraction	29	Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying essence of a mathematical concept , removing any dependence on real-world objects with which it might originally have been connected , and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena .
Abstraction	30	The main disadvantage of abstraction is that highly abstract concepts are more difficult to learn , and require a degree of mathematical maturity and experience before they can be assimilated .
Open wheel car	0	Open-wheel car describes cars with the wheels outside the car 's main body and , in most cases , one seat .
Open wheel car	0	Other names include formula car , single-seater car in British English , or Indy car in the United States .
Open wheel car	0	Open-wheel cars are different from street cars , sports cars , stock cars , and touring cars .
Open wheel car	0	These car have their wheels below or inside the body or fenders .
Open wheel car	0	Open-wheel cars are usually built just for racing .
Open wheel car	0	Often , they have a higher amount of technological sophistication than in other forms of motor racing .
Open wheel car	1	A typical open-wheeler has a small cockpit .
Open wheel car	1	It is only large enough for the driver 's body .
Open wheel car	1	The head is exposed to the air .
Open wheel car	1	In modern cars the engine is often located directly behind the driver , and drives the rear wheels .
Open wheel car	1	Depending on the rules of the class , many types of open-wheelers have spoilers or wings .
Open wheel car	1	They are very low and have an almost flat bottom .
Open wheel car	1	These help add aerodynamic downforce .
Open wheel car	1	This pushes the car on to the road and makes it handle better .
Open wheel car	2	Some races , such as the Monaco Grand Prix are held on temporary street circuits .
Open wheel car	2	Most open-wheel races are on dedicated road courses , such as the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring in Germany .
Open wheel car	2	In the United States some top-level open wheel events are held on ovals , both short track and superspeedways .
Open wheel car	2	The most famous the annual Indianapolis 500 -LRB- Indy 500 -RRB-
Open wheel car	3	Driving an open-wheel car is very different from driving a car with fenders .
Open wheel car	3	Open-wheel vehicles , are light weight , have good aerodynamics , and powerful engines .
Open wheel car	3	Wheel-to-wheel contact is dangerous .
Open wheel car	3	If the forward edge of one tire contacts the rear of another tire , the vehicle my be flipped into the air and upside down .
Semi-automatic shotgun	0	A semi-automatic shotgun is a kind of gun that fires one shotgun shell every time the trigger is pulled .
Semi-automatic shotgun	0	Most shotguns , such as pump-action shotguns , lever-action shotguns , and break-barrel shotguns , use no energy from the last fired shell to load the next one .
Semi-automatic shotgun	0	A semi-automatic shotgun needs to be cocked once to load the first shell , but the rest of the shells can be fired by simply pulling the trigger again .
Semi-automatic shotgun	1	Some shotguns can be semi-automatic , pump-action , or fully automatic .
Semi-automatic shotgun	1	The Spas-12 , for example , can fire in semi-automatic mode or it can use a pump action .
Semi-automatic shotgun	1	Pump action allows less lethal rounds such as bean bags or gas canisters to be used .
Semi-automatic shotgun	1	Some shotguns , such as the AA-12 , can be fully automatic or it can be switched to semi-automatic mode .
Semi-automatic shotgun	2	Semi-automatic shotguns are commonly used by special forces , military , and for other uses where shells need to be fired rapidly , without reloading .
Macintosh Classic	0	The Macintosh Classic is a computer made by Apple Inc. in late October 1990 and sales ended September 1992 .
Macintosh Classic	0	It has a Motorola 68000 at 8MHz -LRB- how fast the CPU is -RRB- .
IndyCar Series	0	The IZOD IndyCar Series is the premier level of American open wheel racing .
IndyCar Series	0	The current series was founded by Indianapolis Motor Speedway owner Tony George .
IndyCar Series	0	It began in 1996 as a competitor to CART known as the Indy Racing League -LRB- IRL -RRB- .
IndyCar Series	0	In 2008 , the IndyCar Series merged with the Champ Car World Series -LRB- formerly CART -RRB- .
IndyCar Series	0	The series continues to be sanctioned by the Indy Racing League .
IndyCar Series	1	The IRL was unable to utilize the name IndyCar until the beginning of the 2003 for legal reasons .
IndyCar Series	1	For 1996-1997 , the series was simply called the USAC Indy Racing League .
IndyCar Series	1	For 1998-1999 , the series received its first title sponsor , and was known as the Pep Boys Indy Racing League .
IndyCar Series	1	In 2000 , the series sponsor became the Internet search engine Northern Light .
IndyCar Series	1	The series was named the Indy Racing Northern Light Series .
IndyCar Series	1	This only lasted two of the planed five year contract .
IndyCar Series	2	The league went back to the Indy Racing League name for the 2002 season .
IndyCar Series	2	The IndyCar Series name was adopted in 2003 .
IndyCar Series	2	For the 2008 season , DirecTV served as a presenting sponsor , and the series was briefly advertised as the IndyCar Series in DIRECTV HD .
IndyCar Series	3	IZOD was announced as the series title sponsor beginning on November 5 , 2009 .
IndyCar Series	3	The contrace runs for at least 5 years .
IndyCar Series	4	The IndyCar Series is not an open formula , where teams build their own cars .
IndyCar Series	4	Chassis and engine manufacturers provided products only to the league in three-year cycles .
IndyCar Series	4	Currently , Dallara provides the chassis to all teams and Honda is the sole engine supplier .
IndyCar Series	4	The series basically a one-make or spec series .
IndyCar Series	5	In the series ' first season in 1996 used older CART chassis .
IndyCar Series	5	Any chassis built by Lola and Reynard from 1992 to 1995 could be used .
IndyCar Series	5	The current Indycar started in 1997 .
IndyCar Series	5	Tony George defined rules for less expensive cars and production-based engines .
IndyCar Series	5	This outlawed the CART chassis and turbocharged engines .
IndyCar Series	5	These had been the type of race car used at the Indianapolis 500 since the late 1960s .
IndyCar Series	6	Dallara began producing Indycars for the 1997 season .
IndyCar Series	6	The G Force chassis was introduced in 1997 .
IndyCar Series	6	It won the 1997 and 2000 Indy 500 races .
IndyCar Series	6	In 2002 , Ã lan Motorsport Technologies bought G Force , .
IndyCar Series	6	The chassis was re-named Panoz G Force , and then shortened to Panoz in 2005 .
IndyCar Series	7	Riley & Scott produced IndyCar chassis from 1997-2000 .
IndyCar Series	8	From the outside , IndyCars resemble those of other open-wheeled formula racing cars .
IndyCar Series	8	They have front and rear wings and large air intakes .
IndyCar Series	9	At its inception , the IRL used methanol racing fuel .
IndyCar Series	9	Methanol has been the standard choice in American open wheel racing since a fiery crash at the 1964 Indianapolis 500 .
IndyCar Series	9	Methanol provided a safer alternative to gasoline .
IndyCar Series	9	It does not start burning as quickly as gasoline .
IndyCar Series	9	A methanol fire can be put out with water .
IndyCar Series	9	A methanol fire can not be seen in daylight , which is a problem .
IndyCar Series	9	Material was added to the fuel so it would burn with a color .
IndyCar Series	10	For the 2006 season , the fuel was a 90 % \/ 10 % mixture of methanol and ethanol .
IndyCar Series	10	Starting in 2007 , the league advertised using 100 % Fuel Grade Ethanol .
IndyCar Series	10	The mixture was actually 98 % ethanol and 2 % gasoline .
IndyCar Series	10	The additives satisfied the U.S. government 's requirement that the alcohol be unfit for human consumption .
IndyCar Series	10	It also adds a visible color in case of a fire .
IndyCar Series	11	For the 1996 season , the old CART specification engines were used .
IndyCar Series	11	They were also used for the first two races of the 1996-97 season .
IndyCar Series	11	They were V8 engines with 45 inches of turbocharger boost .
IndyCar Series	11	The Menard-Buick V6 engine was used in 1996 with 55 inches of boost was also used .
IndyCar Series	12	Ford-Cosworth provided support to teams running their older-spec engines .
IndyCar Series	12	The Ilmor Mercedes V8 engine , was allowed .
IndyCar Series	12	It was only used once at the 1996 Indy 500 .
IndyCar Series	13	Starting in 1997 , IRL cars were powered by 4.0 L V8 , methanol burning engines .
IndyCar Series	13	They were production-based and normally-aspirated engines .
IndyCar Series	13	They were produced by Oldsmobile under the Aurora label , and Nissan under the Infiniti label .
IndyCar Series	13	They produced around 700 horsepower .
IndyCar Series	13	The engine rules changed in 2000 .
IndyCar Series	13	The displacement was dropped from 4.0 L to 3.5 L. The block no longer needed to be production-based .
IndyCar Series	13	In 2004 , the displacement was further reduced to 3.0 L to curb top speeds .
IndyCar Series	14	When General Motors ' ended the Oldsmobile name , the engine label was changed to Chevrolet starting with the 2002 season .
IndyCar Series	14	In August 2003 , Chevrolet announced its `` Gen IV '' motor , a rebadged Cosworth motor for competition .
IndyCar Series	14	At the time , Cosworth was owned by Ford .
IndyCar Series	14	On November 4 , 2004 , Chevrolet stated that it would be ending its IRL engine program at the end of the 2005 season .
IndyCar Series	15	In 2003 , Toyota came to the IRL .
IndyCar Series	15	In November 2005 , Toyota company officials announced the company 's withdrawal from American open-wheel racing and the immediate discontinuation of its IRL program .
IndyCar Series	15	This was the same time they entered into NASCAR 's Craftsman Truck Series .
IndyCar Series	16	Honda also came to the IRL in 2003 .
IndyCar Series	16	By 2005 was clearly the dominant engine manufacturer .
IndyCar Series	16	Starting in 2006 , they became the only engine manufacturer in the IndyCar Series , and will continue in that capacity until 2010 .
IndyCar Series	16	The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor Engineering , which is part owned by Roger Penske .
IndyCar Series	17	IndyCar Series engines are rev-limited to 10,300 Revolutions per minute -LRB- rpm -RRB- and produce approximately 650 hp .
IndyCar Series	17	The valve train is a dual overhead camshaft configuration with four valves per cylinder .
IndyCar Series	17	The crankshaft is made of alloy steel , with five main bearing caps .
IndyCar Series	17	The pistons are forged aluminum alloy , while the connecting rods are machined alloy steel .
IndyCar Series	17	The electronic engine management system is supplied by Motorola , firing a Capacitor discharge ignition -LRB- CDI -RRB- ignition system .
IndyCar Series	17	The engine lubrication is a dry sump type , cooled by a single water pump .
IndyCar Series	18	Following the merger of CART\/Champ Car into the Indy Racing League in 2008 , the IRL acquired all intellectual property and historic records .
IndyCar Series	19	1996 : Scott Sharp and Buzz Calkins were tied in the final standings , and were declared co-champions .
IndyCar Series	19	Calkins had one win , as opposed to Sharp being winless , but no tiebreakers were in place .
IndyCar Series	19	2006 : Sam Hornish , Jr. and Dan Wheldon tied in the final standings for first place .
IndyCar Series	19	Hornish clinched the championship based on a tiebreaker of most victories during the season .
IndyCar Series	19	2008 : Although no report was officially released about it in 2008 , IndyCar.com confirmed in 2009 that Danica Patrick being named Most Popular Driver was her `` fifth consecutive '' win of the award .
Clint Bowyer	0	Clint Bowyer -LRB- born May 30 , 1979 , is an American NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver .
Clint Bowyer	0	He is driving the number 33 General Mills\/BB & T\/The Hartford Chevrolet Impala in the Sprint Cup Series .
Clint Bowyer	0	Bowyer also drives the number 21 Zaxby 's Chevrolet Impala in the Nationwide Series sometimes .
Clint Bowyer	0	All of the cars Clint Bowyer drives in NASCAR are owned by Richard Childress Racing .
Clint Bowyer	0	He won the 2008 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship .
Clint Bowyer	1	Clint Bowyer started racing when he was five years old .
Clint Bowyer	1	When he was five , he was into motocross racing .
Clint Bowyer	1	In 2000 , Bowyer won the Modified car Championship at Thunderhill Speedway in Mayetta , Kansas .
Clint Bowyer	1	Bowyer also won the 2001 Modified car championship at Lakeside Speedway in Kansas City , Kansas .
Clint Bowyer	1	Bowyer won the 2002 NASCAR Weekly Racing series Midwest Championship .
Clint Bowyer	2	In 2003 , Bowyer raced a full season in the NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division Midwest Series .
Clint Bowyer	2	Bowyer was seen by Richard Childress after leading 47 laps and finishing second in a race at Nashville Superspeedway .
Clint Bowyer	2	Bowyer started racing in the NASCAR Sprint cup series in 2006 .
Space opera	0	Space Opera is adventure science fiction in outer space or on distant planets .
Space opera	0	Action is more important than the science or characters .
Space opera	0	There is usually a strong hero and a very big conflict .
Space opera	0	The action often moves to many different places .
Space opera	0	The best-selling science fiction book of all time is a space opera .
Space opera	0	It is Dune by Frank Herbert .
Space opera	1	Some people have a negative opinion of Space Opera .
Space opera	1	They use the name as an insult .
Space opera	1	They do not like these stories because they have several problems .
Space opera	1	The action may be impossible to believe .
Space opera	1	The science may be silly .
Space opera	1	The characters may be simple and boring .
Space opera	2	But , other people have a feeling of nostalgia for Space Opera .
Space opera	2	They think these stories from the golden age of science fiction have a special feeling of wonder and excitement .
Space opera	2	Edward E. -LRB- Doc -RRB- Smith may be the first important writer of this type of SF .
Space opera	2	He wrote two series called Skylark and Lensman .
Space opera	2	These are important early examples of Space Opera novels .
Space opera	2	Flash Gordon is an early example of this genre from radio , TV , and film .
Space opera	3	Modern examples include : Alastair Reynolds ' Revelation Space series , Peter F. Hamilton 's The Dreaming Void , The Night 's Dawn , and Pandora 's Star series .
Space opera	3	The very popular Star Wars movies and books are also examples of this sort of SF .
Cosmological argument	0	The Cosmological Argument is a famous theory put forward by St. Thomas Aquinas .
Cosmological argument	0	In the Cosmological Argument , he stated that he believed that all things in the world have a cause to exist .
Cosmological argument	0	The universe exists , and therefore there must be a first cause for the universe .
Cosmological argument	0	He believed this first cause which has no cause to itself , to be God .
Cosmological argument	0	And that God was the one who created the cause of existence .
Charles Frederick Worth	0	Charles Frederick Worth -LRB- Bourne , Lincolnshire , 13 October 1825 -- Paris , 10 March 1895 -RRB- , widely considered the Father of Haute couture , was an English fashion designer of the 19th century , whose works were produced in Paris .
Charles Frederick Worth	0	The Parisien Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture was his conception .
Charles Frederick Worth	0	It has the legal authority to decide who may use the term haute couture .
Charles Frederick Worth	1	Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry .
Charles Frederick Worth	1	He worked at several prosperous London drapery shops before moving to Paris in 1846 .
Charles Frederick Worth	1	He was hired by Gagelin and Opigez , well-known Parisian drapers .
Charles Frederick Worth	1	While working in their shop , he married one of the firm 's models , Marie Vernet .
Charles Frederick Worth	1	Worth made a few simple dresses for his wife and customers started to ask for copies of the dresses as well .
Charles Frederick Worth	2	Worth , by now a junior partner in the firm , urged his partners to expand into dressmaking , but they hesitated .
Charles Frederick Worth	2	Worth found a wealthy Swede , Otto Bobergh , who was willing to bankroll the venture and opened the dressmaking establishment of Worth and Bobergh in 1858 .
Charles Frederick Worth	2	Worth was soon patronized by the French Empress EugÃ nie , and after that by many titled , rich , and otherwise notable women .
Charles Frederick Worth	2	He also dressed actresses such as Sarah Bernhardt and singers such as Nellie Melba .
Charles Frederick Worth	2	Many of his customers traveled to Paris from other countries , coming from as far away as New York and Boston .
Charles Frederick Worth	3	He removed excessive ruffles and frills and used rich fabrics in simple , but flattering , outlines .
Charles Frederick Worth	3	He is credited as the first designer to put labels onto the clothing he manufactured .
Charles Frederick Worth	3	Worth gave his customers luxurious materials and exact fit .
Charles Frederick Worth	3	Rather than let the customer dictate the design , as had previously been dressmaking practice , four times a year he displayed model dresses at fashion shows .
Charles Frederick Worth	3	This was the start of the fashion show as we know it .
Charles Frederick Worth	4	His patronesses would pick a model , which would then be sewn in fabrics of their choice and tailored to their figure .
Charles Frederick Worth	4	Worth was sufficiently fashionable that he had to turn away customers .
Charles Frederick Worth	4	This only added to his fame .
Charles Frederick Worth	4	He completely revolutionized the business of dressmaking .
Charles Frederick Worth	4	He was the first of the couturiers , dressmakers considered artists rather than mere artisans .
Charles Frederick Worth	5	Worth and Bobergh shut down during the Franco-Prussian War and re-opened in 1871 , without Bobergh , as the House of Worth .
Charles Frederick Worth	5	Worth took his sons , Gaston and Jean-Philippe , into his business and the couture house continued to flourish after his death in 1895 .
Charles Frederick Worth	6	The great fashion dynasty finally came to an end in 1952 when Charles Frederick Worth 's great-grandson , Jean-Charles -LRB- 1881 â `` 1962 -RRB- , retired from the family business .
Charles Frederick Worth	6	In 1954 , the House merged with Paquin .
Charles Frederick Worth	6	Then in 1956 was closed .
Charles Frederick Worth	7	Worth was one of the first couture houses to give its name to a luxury perfume .
Charles Frederick Worth	7	In 1924 Les Parfums Worth launched the first fragrance , Dans La Nuit and Rene Lalique , the world renowned glass-maker , designed the bottle .
Charles Frederick Worth	7	Between the wars , the House produced five perfumes : Dans La Nuit -LRB- 1924 -RRB- Vers le Jours -LRB- 1925 -RRB- Sans Adieu -LRB- 1929 -RRB- Je Reviens -LRB- 1932 -RRB- Vers Toi -LRB- 1934 -RRB-
Charles Frederick Worth	8	Je Reviens remains the most famous of Worth 's perfumes .
Charles Frederick Worth	8	The perfume became a favored gift from solder to their sweethearts during WWII .
Charles Frederick Worth	8	The top London store Harrods offers the perfume in its classic blue ridged bottle , which dates back to the perfumeâ s original launch .
Charles Frederick Worth	9	The House of Worth has re-emerged .
Charles Frederick Worth	9	Dilesh Mehta -LRB- perfumes -RRB- and Martin McCarthy -LRB- fashion -RRB- recently combined their intellectual properties for Worth perfume and apparel .
Charles Frederick Worth	9	This meant , for the first time since the 1920s , the House is reunited and restored .
Charles Frederick Worth	10	The House of Worth resumed in January 2010 with a revival couture collection by Giovanni Bedin .
Charles Frederick Worth	10	The Spring\/Summer collection was unveiled in Paris at Les Salons France-Am Ã riques and the winter collection in Milan .
Charles Frederick Worth	10	Bedin 's exquisite corsets and tutus with clouds of tulle and antique lace echo Worth 's ideas .
Charles Frederick Worth	10	Customers include Scarlett Johansson , Kylie Minogue and Charlize Theron pledging their loyalty .
Charles Frederick Worth	11	The spectacle of couture is just one aspect of the restored House of Worth .
Charles Frederick Worth	11	Complementing this is a presentation of Le PrÃ t - a-Porter -LRB- ready-to-wear -RRB- .
Charles Frederick Worth	11	Worthâ s Je Reviens perfume will be relaunched , followed in 2011 by the House of Worthâ s lingerie and accessories , such as couture jewelry and made to measure gloves .
Stagecoach	0	A stagecoach is a type of horse drawn coach for passengers and goods .
Stagecoach	0	They were one of the first forms of organized public transport and originated in the 1600s in Great Britain .
Stagecoach	0	Before railways were invented in the first part of the nineteenth century they were the fastest way to travel long distances .
Stagecoach	0	Stage coaches were operated across Europe and North America .
Stagecoach	1	The coach would travel between stops called stages at which passengers could obtain food and drink and the horses that pulled the coach would be changed for fresh ones .
Stagecoach	1	Regularly changing horses meant the coach could travel much faster than other vehicles .
Stagecoach	1	They were mostly of light weight construction which also allowed them to go faster .
Stagecoach	1	Their speed meant they were used to carry mail and often called a mail coach .
Stagecoach	2	The name is sometimes shortened to simply a `` stage '' .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is a tire company founded by Harvey Firestone in 1900 .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	They supplied air filled tires for wagons , buggies , and other forms of wheeled vehicles common at the time .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	Firestone soon saw the possibility for increasing sales by making tires for automobiles .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	The company was a early leader in the mass production of tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	Firestone become the original equipment supplier of Ford Motor Company automobiles .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	0	They also sold a lot of replacement tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	1	In 1988 , the company was sold to the Japanese Bridgestone Corporation .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	1	It is now known as Bridgestone Firestone .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	2	Firestone was originally based in Akron , Ohio .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	2	That was also the home of its rival , Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	2	The company initiated operations in 1900 with 12 employees .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	2	Together , Firestone and Goodyear were the largest suppliers of automotive tires in North America for over three-quarters of a century .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	2	In 1906 Firestone was chosen by Henry Ford for the Model T.
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	3	At one point , the company had a rubber plantation in Liberia that covered more than 4,000 square kilometers -LRB- 1 million acres -RRB- .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	4	During World War II the company make artillery shells , aluminum kegs for food transport and other rubberized military products .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	4	In the 1940s , Firestone was given a defense contract to produce plastic helmet liners .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	5	In 1951 , Firestone was given the defense contract for the MGM-5 Corporal missile .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	5	In 1961 , Firestone acquired the Dayton Tire division from the Dayco Corporation .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	In late 1979 , Firestone brought in John Nevin as president .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	He was the former head of Zenith Electronics .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	Firestone was more than a billion dollars in debt at the time , and losing 250 million dollars a year .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	Nevin closed nine of the company 's seventeen manufacturing plants .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	He moved the company Akron to Chicago .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	He split the non-tire related businesses from the main company .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	In 1988 Nevin negotiated the sale of the company to the Japanese company Bridgestone .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	Bridgestone Corporation Japan was able to buy the company for much less than it had been worth a decade and a half earlier .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	6	The combined Bridgestone Firestone North American operations are now based in Nashville , Tennessee .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	Firestone has been a major tire supplier for Formula One teams .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	From to they supplied tires to a number of teams , including Ferrari , Team Lotus , and Honda .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	They had 121 cars start the race on their tires , winning 49 of those races .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	They were on the winning car of every Indianapolis 500 race from 1950 to 1960 .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	These years , the Indy 500 was part of the Formula One world championship series .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	Their last win came in the 1972 Italian Grand Prix .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	7	Firestone has four Drivers World Championships and three Constructors World Championships with teams using their tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	8	In 1950 , Firestone along with General Motors and Standard Oil were charged and convicted of criminal conspiracy for their part in the Great American streetcar scandal .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	8	The scandal included buying streetcar systems all across the United States .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	8	They would shut them down , and replacing them with buses .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	9	Radial tires were introduced to the US market by rivals Goodrich and Michelin in the late 1960s .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	9	Firestone lacked a radial .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	9	The first radial tire design and built by Firestone was the Firestone 500 Radial .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	9	Manufacturing of the new tire was done on equipment designed to build bias-ply tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	10	During the 1970s , Firestone had major problems with the Firestone 500 radial .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	10	At high speeds , the steel-belted radials started showing signs that the tread was coming apart from the tire .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	10	The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration -LRB- NHTSA -RRB- investigation found that the tread separation problem was most likely a design defect affecting all Firestone 500 's .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	In 1977 Firestone recalled of 400,000 tires produced at the Decatur plant .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	Firestone blamed the problems on the consumer .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	They said the problems were caused by under inflation and poor maintenance .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	On October 20 , 1978 , Firestone recalled over 7 million Firestone 500 tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	Congressional hearings took place in 1978 .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	The tire was found to be defective and the cause of 34 deaths .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	In May 1980 NHTSA fined Firestone $ 500,000 USD .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	At that time was the largest fine imposed on any U.S. corporation .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	Several lawsuits were settled out of court .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	11	The bad publicity hurt the company 's sales and share price badly .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	12	In 1926 , Firestone opened one of the world 's biggest rubber plantations in Liberia , West Africa .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	12	The International Labor Rights Fund said about Firestone , Firestone 's management denied these claims .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	12	They said the corporation provided employment , pensions , and health care to thousands of Liberians .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	12	The company also provides education and training opportunities to employees and their children .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	In May 2006 , the United Nations Mission in Liberia -LRB- UNMIL -RRB- released a report on the state of human rights on Liberia 's rubber plantations .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	According to the report , Firestone did not monitor child labor very well .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	UNMIL found that several problems .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	They included pressure to meet company quotas , incentive to support the family financially , and lack of access to basic education .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	The report also said that the workers ' housing provided by Firestone has not been renovated .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	13	They had been built in the 1920s and 1930s .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	14	Dan Adomitis , President of Firestone Natural Rubber Company , talked to CNN about the production quotas and child labor .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	14	He said that a worker will tap about 650 trees a day , and spend a couple of minutes at each tree .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	14	CNN pointed out the 650 trees , at two minutes per tree , is 1,300 minutes .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	14	That is more than 21 hours of work a day .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	-LCB- -LCB- cquote Well , in addition to the devastation that 15 years of civil war has caused , I think you need to understand another point -- during the 2003 fighting , we had thousands of refugees come to Harbel for the safety that it provided .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	When those people came , they occupied any open area of land that was available .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	They put up temporary housing made out of mud , out of bamboo , out of thatch , out of tarpaulin , out of corrugated steel .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	Anything that they could do to get shelter .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	And those conditions still exist .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	15	They are not Firestone housing , but they are on our property .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	16	-LCB- -LCB- cquote We have very strict policies about child labor .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	16	We do not hire anybody under 18 years of age , and we discourage parents from bringing their children to the fields with them .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	16	We have a program with the Ministry of Labor in Liberia to - and also the union that represents our employees -- to educate parents about why they should not bring children with them into the field .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	16	And if we see incidents of this , we will cancel those employees , and if necessary , ultimately discipline them over such issue .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	17	In 1996 , several state agencies in Arizona began having big problems with Firestone tires on Ford Explorers .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	17	Firestone conducted an investigation of the complaints , tested the tires and asserted that the tires had been abused or under-inflated .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	18	According to Joan Claybrook of the group Public Citizen , Ford also played a large part .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	18	They said Ford told Firestone to add a nylon ply to the tires it manufactured in Venezuela for additional strength .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	18	Ford changed the suspension to Explorers available in Venezuela .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	18	Ford did not ask for the nylon ply for U.S.-made Firestone tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	18	And they did it change the Explorer suspension on US models .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	There was a very high failure rate in Firestone 's Wilderness AT , Firestone ATX , and ATX II tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	Several lawsuits were filed .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	There was a mandatory recall of the tires .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	In 2001 Bridgestone Firestone stopped working with Ford because they did not trust Ford .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	They said Ford had not listened to warnings by Bridgestone Firestone about the design of the Ford Explorer .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	In 2006 , Firestone announced a new effort to recall the same tires recalled in 2000 .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	More of the tires had been linked to recent deaths and injuries .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	Firestone estimates 97 % of the tires were replaced in the 2000 recall .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	19	They are still concerned over spare tires that owners did not think to replace .
Firestone Tire and Rubber Company	20	Where the Rubber Meets the Road is an advertisement jingle -LRB- short song -RRB- that was frequently used in the 1960s and 1970s , especially on televised sporting events .
Leontyne Price	0	Leontyne Price -LRB- born 10 February 1927 -RRB- is an American soprano particularly associated with Verdi roles , notably Il trovatore and Aida .
Leontyne Price	0	One of the first black singers to enjoy an international career in opera .
Leontyne Price	1	Born in Laurel , Mississippi , she studied at Central State College , Wilberforce , Ohio , and with Florence Kimball at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City .
Leontyne Price	1	She began her professional career in 1952 , when she appeared as Bess in George Gershwin 's Porgy and Bess on Broadway , followed by an international tour .
Leontyne Price	1	She made her recital debut in New York City in 1954 , and appeared in a television production of Tosca for NBC in 1955 .
Leontyne Price	2	Her actual operatic debut took place in San Francisco in 1957 , as Mme Lidoine in Poulenc 's Le dialogue des carmÃ lites , followed by her first Aida .
Leontyne Price	2	The role of Aida would quickly become her signature role and the vehicule for her debut in 1958 at the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House in London , and at La Scala in Milan in 1960 .
Leontyne Price	2	She also appeared at the Salzburg Festival as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and Leonora in Il trovatore .
Leontyne Price	3	She made her debut at the Lyric Chicago Opera in 1959 , and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1961 , as Leonora in Il trovatore .
Leontyne Price	3	She was to sing at the Met for twenty-four consecutive seasons .
Leontyne Price	3	Amongst her greatest roles are the female lead in operas such as Verdi 's Ernani , Un ballo in maschera , La forza del destino , Mozart 's Don Giovanni and Cosi fan tutte , Puccini 's Manon Lescaut , Madame Butterfly , La fanciulla del West , Richard Strauss 's Ariadne auf Naxos , etc.
Leontyne Price	4	She created the role of Cleopatra in Samuel Barber 's Anthony and Cleopatra for the opening of the new Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center in 1966 .
Leontyne Price	5	Leontyne Price was one of the outstanding lyric-dramatic sopranos of her generation , she had a rich , warm and luscious voice enhanced by a fine stage presence .
Leontyne Price	5	She retired from the stage in 1985 .
Il trovatore	0	Il trovatore is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi , first performed in Rome , on January 19 , 1853 , libretto by Salvatore Cammarano , after Antonio Garcia GutiÃ rrez 's El Trobador .
Il trovatore	0	The epitome of the romantic and melodramatic opera , it was an instant success and has remained one of the most popular of all operas .
Gangrene	0	Gangrene is when a massive amount of cells -LRB- skin cells -RRB- die .
Gangrene	0	This can often be caused by a disease -LRB- such as diabetes -RRB- , toxin , virus or -LRB- very -RRB- severe malnutrition .
Dirk Hartog	0	Dirk Hartog -LRB- 30 October 1580 , Amsterdam-buried 11 October 1621 , Amsterdam -RRB- was a Dutch sailor and explorer .
Dirk Hartog	0	Dirk Hartog 's trip was the second European group to land on Australia .
Dirk Hartog	1	In 1985 , he was put on a postage stamp by the Australia Post , which showed one of his ships .
Hair follicle	0	A hair follicle is a part of the skin , which grows a hair by packing old cells together .
Hair follicle	0	Attached inside the top of the follicle are sebaceous glands , which are tiny sebum-producing glands found in almost all skin except on the palms , lips and soles of the feet .
Hair follicle	0	The thicker the hair , the more the number of sebaceous glands that are found .
Hair follicle	1	Also attached to the follicle is a tiny bundle of muscle fiber , called the arrector pili , which is responsible for causing the follicle lissis to become more perpendicular -LRB- upright -RRB- to the surface of the skin .
Hair follicle	1	The muscle area can also cause the follicle to stick up slightly above the nearby skin -LRB- piloerection -RRB- with a pore incased with skin oil .
Hair follicle	1	This process results in goose bumps -LRB- or goose flesh -RRB- .
Hair follicle	1	Stem cells are located at the junction of the arrector and the follicle , and are principally responsible for the ongoing hair production during a process known as the Anagen stage .
Hair follicle	2	The average growth rate of healthy hair follicles on the scalp is nearly 0.5 i per month .
Hair follicle	3	At the base of the follicle is a structure that is called the papilla .
Hair follicle	3	The papilla is made up mainly of connective tissue and a capillary loop .
Hair follicle	3	Cell division in the papilla is either rare or non-existent .
Hair follicle	4	Around the papilla is the hair matrix , a collection of epithelial cells often mixed with the pigment-producing -LRB- color -RRB- cells , known as melanocytes .
Hair follicle	4	Cell division in the hair matrix is responsible for the cells that will form the major structures of the hair fiber and the inner root sheath .
Hair follicle	4	The hair matrix epithelium is one of the fastest-growing cell areas in the human body , which is why some forms of chemotherapy which kill dividing cells or radiotherapy may lead to temporary hair loss .
Hair follicle	4	The papilla is usually oval or pear-shaped , with the matrix wrapped almost totally around it , except for a short stalk-like connection to the surrounding connective tissue that provides access for the capillary .
Hair follicle	5	The root sheath is composed of an external -LRB- outside -RRB- and internal -LRB- inside -RRB- root sheath .
Hair follicle	5	The external root sheath appears empty with cuboid cells when stained with H&E stain .
Hair follicle	5	The internal root sheath is composed of three layers , Henle 's layer , Huxley 's layer , and an internal cuticle that is continuous with the outer layer of the hair fiber .
Hair follicle	6	The hair fiber is composed of a cuticle that is continuous with the root sheath , an intermediate cortex , and an inner medulla .
Hair follicle	7	The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle .
Hair follicle	7	It houses several types of stem cells , which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells , and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound .
Hair follicle	8	Other structures associated with the hair follicle include arrector pili muscles , sebaceous glands and apocrine sweat glands .
Hair follicle	8	Hair follicle nerve receptors sense the position of the hairs .
Hair follicle	9	Before a baby is born , the epithelium and underlying mesenchyma interact to form hair follicles .
Hair follicle	10	Hair grows in cycles of various phases : anagen is the growth phase ; catagen is the involuting or regressing phase ; and telogen , the resting or quiescent -LRB- still -RRB- phase .
Hair follicle	10	Each phase has several morphologically and histologically distinguishable sub-phases .
Hair follicle	10	Prior to the start of cycling is a phase of follicular morphogenesis -LRB- formation of the follicle -RRB- .
Hair follicle	10	There is also a shedding phase , or exogen , that is independent of anagen and telogen in which one of several hairs that might arise from a single follicle exits .
Hair follicle	10	Normally up to 90 % of the hair follicles are in anagen phase while , 10 -- 14 % are in telogen and 1 -- 2 % in catagen phase .
Hair follicle	10	The cycle 's length varies on different parts of the body .
Hair follicle	10	For eyebrows , the cycle is completed in around 4 months , while it takes the scalp 3 -- 4 years to finish ; this is the reason eyebrow hairs have a much shorter length limit compared to hairs on the head .
Hair follicle	10	Growth cycles are controlled by a chemical signal like epidermal growth factor .
Hair follicle	11	Anagen is the active growth phase of hair follicles .
Hair follicle	11	The cells in the root of the hair are dividing rapidly , adding to the hair shaft .
Hair follicle	11	During this phase the hair grows about 1 cm every 28 days .
Hair follicle	11	Scalp hair stays in this active phase of growth for 2 â `` 7 years .
Hair follicle	11	The amount of time the hair follicle stays in the anagen phase is genetically determined .
Hair follicle	11	At the end of the anagen phase an unknown signal causes the follicle to go into the catagen phase .
Hair follicle	12	The catagen phase is a short transition stage that occurs at the end of the anagen phase .
Hair follicle	12	It signals the end of the active growth of a hair .
Hair follicle	12	This phase lasts for about 2 â `` 3 weeks while a club hair is formed .
Hair follicle	13	The telogen phase is the resting phase of the hair follicle .
Hair follicle	13	The club hair is the final product of a hair follicle in the telogen stage , and is a dead , fully keratinized hair .
Hair follicle	13	Fifty to one-hundred club hairs are shed daily from a normal scalp .
Pirelli	0	Pirelli & C. SpA is a diverse -LRB- it does many things -RRB- company based in Milan , Italy .
Pirelli	0	It operates in many countries .
Pirelli	1	Pirelli was founded 1872 in Milan by Giovanni Battista Pirelli .
Pirelli	1	Pirelli initially worked in rubber and related processes .
Pirelli	1	The company used to make scuba diving rebreathers -LRB- a special type of underwater breathing machine -RRB- .
Pirelli	1	Pirelli 's activities are still focused on the building of tyres and cables -LRB- for energy and telecommunications -RRB- .
Pirelli	1	In 2005 , Pirelli sold its cable division to Goldman Sachs , which changed the new group 's name to Prysmian .
Pirelli	2	In the 1950s , Alberto Pirelli had the famous Milanese skyscraper built .
Pirelli	2	It is in the same area as the first Pirelli factory in the 19th century .
Pirelli	3	In 1974 , Pirelli invented the wide radial tyre .
Pirelli	3	This was at the request from the Lancia rally racing team .
Pirelli	3	They needed a tyre strong enough for their new Stratos .
Pirelli	4	Later , Porsche started using the same tyres with the Porsche 911 Turbo -RRB- -RRB- . .
Pirelli	5	Today , the wide tyres are still the standard in sport & racing cars .
Pirelli	6	The Pirelli Calendar is published once a year .
Pirelli	6	It often features famous actresses and fashion models .
Pirelli	6	The calendar also features the work of many well respected fashion photographers .
Pirelli	7	The Pirelli Internetional Award is given annually for the best international multimedia involving the communication of Science & Technology conducted entirely on the Internet .
Pirelli	8	Power is nothing without control is the slogan of Pirelli Tyre Company .
Pirelli	9	Pirelli is the long time main sponsor of Italian football club F.C. Internazionale Milano .
Pirelli	10	Pirelli has a history of sponsoring football teams .
Pirelli	10	Pirelli is known for its long term primary sponsorship of the Italian football team Internazionale Milano F.C. Pirelli also supports rally .
Pirelli	10	Pirelli Star Driver is an project to support young rally drivers .
Pirelli	10	It is organised by Pirelli and the FIA .
Pirelli	11	Since 2007 , Pirelli is the only tyre brand used in the FIM World Superbike Championship .
Pirelli	11	The tyres are also used in the support classes .
Pirelli	12	Pirelli has the contract for the control tyre supply in the British Superbike Championship .
Pirelli	12	This contract started in 2008 and will last until 2010 at least .
Pirelli	13	Pirelli is the official tyre supplier of the World Rally Championship .
Pirelli	13	They replaced BF Goodrich for the 2008 season .
Pirelli	14	Pirelli competed in Formula One in three distinct periods .
Pirelli	14	The first time was between and .
Pirelli	14	The second time was between and .
Pirelli	14	The third time was between and .
Pirelli	14	They started 200 Grands Prix races , and won 44 of them .
Pirelli	15	Pirelli will return to the sport in as the sole tyre supplier .
Pirelli	15	Bridgestone decided to withdraw as the supplier at the end of .
Pirelli	16	To test the new F1 tyre , Pirelli signed Nick Heidfeld .
Pirelli	16	A 2009 version of a Toyota Racing chassis is being used to test the tyres .
Pirelli	16	The testing is taking place during the second half of the season .
Pirelli	16	In September 2010 , Heidfeld was signed by Sauber to race the remainder of the season .
Pirelli	16	Pirelli then hired former GP2 and Renault F1 driver Romain Grosjean to test for them .
Ball (dance)	0	A Ball is a formal dance occasion .
Ball (dance)	0	By formal is meant : people were invited , wore their best clothes -LRB- ` evening attire ' -RRB- and the ball was held in a splendid ballroom .
Ball (dance)	0	In former times everyone danced , but only the wealthy went to balls .
Ball (dance)	0	Girls had dance cards : men had to book dances with them .
Ball (dance)	0	Older people sat round the sides and watched the younger people dance .
Ball (dance)	0	It was a society occasion .
Robin Warren	0	John Robin Warren AC -LRB- born 11 June 1937 in Adelaide -RRB- is an Australian pathologist , Nobel winner and researcher .
Robin Warren	0	In 1979 , he re-discoved the bacterium Helicobacter pylori , together with Barry Marshall .
Robin Warren	1	He received his MBBS degree from the University of Adelaide , having completed his high school education at St Peter 's College , Adelaide .
Robin Warren	1	In 1967 he was became a member the Royal College of Pathologists of Australia and became a senior pathologist at the Royal Perth Hospital where he spent most of his career .
Robin Warren	1	At the University of Western Australia with Barry J. Marshall , Warren proved that the bacterium is the cause of stomach ulcers .
Robin Warren	1	Warren helped develop an easy diagnostic test -LRB- 14C-urea breath-test -RRB- for finding H. pylori in ulcer patients .
Robin Warren	1	In 2005 , Warren and Marshall were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine .
Robin Warren	2	He married Winifred Theresa Warren and together they had five children , from oldest to youngest , John , David , Patrick , Andrew and Rebecca .
Robin Warren	2	Winifred Warren is a psychiatrist .
Robin Warren	3	An Australian documentary was made in 2006 about Warren and Marshall 's road to the Nobel Prize , called `` The Winner 's Guide to the Nobel Prize '' .
Robin Warren	3	He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2007 .
Glycogen storage disease type II	0	Glycogen storage disease type II -LRB- Pompe 's Disease -RRB- is a disease that causes glycogen to accumulate in lysosomes .
Nobel Foundation	0	The Nobel Foundation is a private institution started on 29 June 1900 .
Nobel Foundation	0	Its job is to manage the money and organize the Nobel Prizes .
Nobel Foundation	0	The Foundation is based on the last will of Alfred Nobel , the inventor of dynamite .
Gastritis	0	Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach .
Gastritis	0	It has many possible causes .
Gastritis	0	The main causes are drinking too much alcohol , or using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- also known as NSAIDs -RRB- such as aspirin or ibuprofen for too long .
Gastritis	0	Sometimes gastritis starts after major surgery , serious injury , burns , or infections .
Gastritis	0	People who have had weight loss surgery may also get gastritis .
Gastritis	0	Long term causes are infection with bacteria , mainly Helicobacter pylori .
Gastritis	0	Certain diseases , such as pernicious anemia , chronic bile reflux , stress and certain autoimmune disorders can cause gastritis as well .
Gastritis	0	The most common symptom is abdominal pain .
Gastritis	0	Other symptoms are indigestion , abdominal bloating , nausea , and vomiting .
Gastritis	0	Some may have a feeling of fullness or burning in the upper abdomen .
Gastritis	0	A gastroscopy , blood test , complete blood count test , or a faeces test may be used to diagnose gastritis .
Gastritis	0	Treatment includes taking antacids or other medicines , such as proton pump inhibitors or antibiotics , and avoiding hot or spicy foods .
Gastritis	0	For those with pernicious anemia , B12 injections are given .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Advanced template coding , describes some techniques to improve the display or editing of templates in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	0	Some ways are explained for debugging template parameters in the MediaWiki markup language .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	0	Most of the tips involve use of common text-editors .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	0	While some special software packages exist , to allow customized editing , they are often not available when traveling to other computers for wiki-editing .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	1	Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with complex calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	1	The bugs inside the parser are so rare that most people will never experience one .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	1	Most problems are due to awkward features in the markup language , which lead to coding errors .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	1	For example , omitting a leading brace '' causes it to be read as '' -RCB- '' , as meaning to invoke Template :1 + '' -RCB- '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	2	Some techniques here are beyond the basics written about in the Wikipedia help-page `` Template '' which lists almost all basic options of template coding , also showing examples of each .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	3	Inside a single template , the nesting limit is 40 nested expressions , such as 40 multiple `` if-then-else-if ... '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	3	At the 41st nested `` if '' keyword , then an error message might appear as : `` Exceeded nesting limit '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	3	However , when not nested beyond 40 levels , then a template can contain hundreds of if-expressions and switch-branches -LRB- but not all nested inside the others -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	4	Some templates have contained complex conditional calculations nested over 19 levels deep , for years .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	4	Also , some templates have contained hundreds of if-expressions , for years , just NOT all nested as one , giant : if-then-else-else-else-else-else ...
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	5	
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	5	As of August 2010 , the MediaWiki markup parser is wiki-formatting the contents of parameters when inside # if-expressions -LRB- but not outside -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	5	This means that parameters containing spaces\/semicolon can change their values while inside the if-clauses -LRB- surprise ! -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	5	
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	5	The worst shock is when parameter 4 contains a leading semicolon , which triggers formatting to become ye-olde bolded semicolon-header-line :
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	6	
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	6	Many people with dyslexia can not easily count the open\/close braces .
Wikipedia:Advanced template coding	7	: : : -LRB- This essay is a draft to be expanded later . -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Advanced Convert coding , describes some ways to improve or expand the use of the Wikipedia unit-converter , Template : Convert .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	0	Most of the tips involve setting the parameters .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	1	Some techniques here are beyond the basics described in the Convert docpage -LRB- '' '' -RRB- which explains almost all basic options of the parameters , also showing examples of each .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	1	The currently supported units are listed under .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	1	Several options presented here have been discussed under Template_talk : Convert .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	2	Most of the subtemplates used by Template : Convert , on Simple Wikipedia , have been copied from the same name on English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	3	= = Option disp = x to customize output separators = = 24-Sep-2010 : Using option `` disp = x '' -LRB- such as `` disp = x -RRB- '' -RRB- will insert custom text\/separators around the output amount -LRB- added : September 2010 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	3	Here are some live examples :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	4	Any spaces in those parameters will appear in the output .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	4	This option disp = x will allow editors to vary the wording , to avoid monotonous repetitions , and perhaps combine live conversions with other hand-coded numbers as the customized text .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	5	More subtemplates must be created to allow the option disp = x to work in ranges or non-abbreviated units .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	5	The concept of customizing the output format has been considered for years , but the former stumbling block had been the end-round parameter '' 1 '' which is treated here as parameter 6 when disp = x , and that allows customization to proceed .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	5	I have been studying this issue for years , so I do n't forsee any major complications , for general usage of disp = x. However , more unit-subtemplates will need to be updated to pass parameters 5\/6\/7 so that the ending text can be specified for any unit , not just for miles , feet , or metres .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	5	Also , we might be able to replace disp = s using disp = x and reduce perhaps a few hundred other subtemplates that are not used very much , as being deprecated , in favor of using disp = x. Note that a semicolon can be specified by `` disp = x ; '' to separate by semicolon .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	6	= = Other abbreviation options : abbr = in or abbr = out = = 29-Oct-09 : There are options now to control the input versus the output-abbreviations -LRB- similar to linking as options lk = in or lk = out -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	6	There are now 5 settings for abbreviation : : \* abbr = off , abbr = on , abbr = in , abbr = out & abbr = none .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	7	: 16 cgives : 16 c : 4 kgives : 4 k : 6 f gives : 6 f : 6 fgives : 6 f For many conversions , the default has been `` abbr = out '' so that the km\/mi conversions have stated `` xx kilometres -LRB- xx mi -RRB- '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	7	The other options -LRB- in\/out -RRB- were added for completeness , to allow anything : in , out , both or none .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	7	However , the logical preference seems to be abbr = in , because for most articles where the culture is metric , then `` km '' would be obvious , but other readers might wonder about `` mi '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	7	The use of abbr = in gives `` xx km -LRB- xx miles -RRB- '' and also avoids the end-spelling of - metre\/meter which has been irritating to some readers .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	7	Anyway , this is the first time for users to have a choice of abbreviating just the input unit-names .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	8	When invoking , the end-parameter can be a number to designate the level of rounding , such as `` 0 '' for whole numbers , `` 1 '' for 1 decimal , `` 2 '' for 2 decimals , '' -2 '' for whole hundreds , etc. .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	8	For example :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	9	The use of the rounding-parameter can be altered by using sigfig = 3 -LRB- or similar -RRB- to control the precision of the output amounts .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	10	04-Nov-2009 : In some instances , a converted result should be rounded to the nearest 5 units , rather than the nearest 1 unit .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	10	For now , this can be done by using a math-expression outside a conversion .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	10	The algorithm is : round5 = -LRB- n\/5 round 0 -RRB- \* 5 .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	10	For example , in metres-to-feet :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	11	Although the need to round by 5 's is rare , similar coding can be used to adjust the results in other ways .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	12	04-Nov-2009 : To suppress commas , use either option `` adj = nocomma '' or `` abbr = comma '' to abbreviate -LRB- remove -RRB- commas from the display .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	12	So , the results would be as follows :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	13	The option `` adj = nocomma '' can also be used when comma is the separator -LRB- `` disp = comma '' -RRB- to simplify the results , as showing only 1 comma : 3500 F.
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	14	The template has parameters to alter the display-format , such as abbr = on to abbreviate all units , or disp = comma to use a comma-separator .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	14	However , there might be a need for a customized display , beyond the formats offered as parameters .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	14	For maximum customization , use the options to show only the results :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	15	By using those options , all the surrounding text can be customized , with any words or wikilinks , as needed .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	15	For example , use :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	16	: `` a 28-to-31 C temperature range -LRB- equivalent 28 t -RRB- is possible '' With that customization , any extra words can be inserted , such as `` equivalent '' or `` range '' or `` temperature '' -LRB- etc. -RRB- to surround the result -LRB- of `` 82 to 88 Â F '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	17	So , the option `` disp = flip '' will flip and reverse the order of the output , inverting the result as first in the text and the input unit as last -LRB- in reverse order -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	17	To abbreviate as with typical unit symbols , then use abbr = in to abbreviate the input appearing as output .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	18	: \* 1 fgives : 1 f : \* 9 fgives : 9 f : \* 7 mgives : 7 m : \* 7 mgives : 7 m : \* 1 c gives : 1 c : \* 1 c gives : 1 c The option disp = unit can also be used , during article writing , as a means to display a unit name or symbol for a specific unit-code when writing an article .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	19	06-Nov-2009 : The subtemplate Template : Convert\/3 , for 3-amount conversions , allows any mixture of `` to '' or `` by '' or `` x '' or '' - '' or `` and '' -LRB- etc. -RRB- as the range-words ; plus the separator can also be a semicolon , using disp = semi :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	20	The input units -LRB- like `` metre '' -RRB- can be abbreviated or linked , using parameters abbr = in , abbr = on , lk = on or lk = in .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	21	: \* 8 November d gives : 8 November d : \* Nov 19 d gives : Nov 19 d : \* April 31 d gives : April 31 d That template was purposely designed -LRB- to be gigantic -RRB- to show that Wikipedia 's MediaWiki preprocessor can handle at least 2,928 switch-branches in a single subtemplate , plus internal documentation and category-links .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	21	See page : Template : Convert\/date .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	22	31-Oct-2009 : Another smart-conversion template , as and , can display the related wrench -LRB- spanner -RRB- sizes .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	22	For sizes that do n't quite fit , it displays the term '' -LRB- loose 3\/4 -RRB- '' or '' -LRB- loose 1\/8 -RRB- '' -LRB- etc. -RRB- because sometimes , bolts have odd sizes -LRB- or outer deposits -RRB- that allow a loose wrench to fit .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	22	Some examples :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	23	The template lists from 1-26mm so far , in # switch-blocks , but allows adding other official sizes .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	23	-LRB- When the size is 1mm less , it displays `` loose 17\/16 '' etc. -RRB- It handles most common sizes , putting 26mm as a `` 1-inch '' size .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	23	Anyway , Template : Convert\/wrench is another example of the next-generation smart templates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	24	: \* middle C n gives : middle C n : \* A-440 n gives : A-440 n : \* f # n gives : f # n That template was developed to also demonstrate the use of non-numeric conversions , converting a name into a musical pitch -LRB- frequency -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	24	See page : Template : Convert\/note .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	08-Nov-2009 : It is becoming far more difficult to implement new options , as the number of Convert-subtemplates grows by hundreds each time .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	Recently , over 650 new subtemplates were added , but we should prepare to reduce those in the next few months .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	See essay : '' : en : Wikipedia : A plan to reduce Convert subtemplates '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	It would be easier to control commas by : comma = off , comma = in , comma = out , comma = on .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	Plus , some people want to round the input amount , such as round = in , round = out -LRB- current default -RRB- , or round = on .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	25	Unless the current design is condensed , those new options could require modifying hundreds of subtemplates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	26	Before October 2009 , the talk-page Template_talk : Convert had been the only notice of new Convert subtemplates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	26	However , the '' : Category :2009 Convert unit subtemplates '' is a separate category for newer subtemplates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	26	It can be listed , to see new subtemplate names .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	26	Insert that category-link at the bottom of new templates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	27	Just like with creating new article-pages , users are allowed to create new unit-conversion subtemplates .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	27	For example , someone might want to use `` kilograms-per-centimetre '' -LRB- kg\/cm -RRB- as a variation of the typical per-metre conversion -LRB- using `` kg\/m '' -RRB- :
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	28	Note that the new conversion factor is b = 100 , as the multiplier from kg\/m to kg\/cm , based on 1 m = 100 cm .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	28	When editing a conversion-subtemplate , be very careful to match the exact nesting of braces -LRB- pairing the '' '' -RRB- ; otherwise , the parameters might be treated as literal text and listed across the page instead -LRB- such as string of '' ... t = linear density o = lb\/yd b = 100 ... '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	29	The numbered parameters , , , , , , & , are the first 7 positional parameters passed from using : .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	30	: \* u = unit symbol , n = unit name , l = plural unit name -LRB- lowercase L -RRB- , : \* h = hyphenated name -LRB- singular , such as : mile-per-gallon -RRB- : \* t = text linked -LRB- such as article `` Miles per gallon '' for `` mpg '' -RRB- : \* b = conversion factor relative to base units -LRB- base = 1 m -RRB- : \* j = conversion-precision -LRB- putting `` 5 '' shows result as 5 digits -RRB- : \* s = combined rounding for sigfig = x plus end-parameter `` 0 '' etc.
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	31	There is no limit to the number of conversion-subtemplates that can be created .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	31	Again , when editing , be very careful to match the nested-braces -LRB- pairing '' '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	31	Each unit-conversion subtemplate is really the coding to invoke another subtemplate -LRB- typically invoking for output -RRB- , so that is the reason why the pairing of braces is critical .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	32	With the option-name parts of subtemplate naming , an option value could be added to quickly connect to a particular variation subtemplate , but there would be hundreds of total variations .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	32	For example , using abbr = xyz , the related custom variations can be coded as more than 800 subtemplates named with option-name part `` Axyz '' .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	32	However , in general , when a variation is created , only a few dozen of the possible combinations are implemented , and the remaining hundreds are omitted , as future subtemplates `` under construction '' to complete the particular option .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	33	: : -LRB- ... and 24 similar , with Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	34	: : -LRB- ... and 24 similar , with Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	35	: : -LRB- ... and 24 similar , with Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	36	: : -LRB- ... and 40 similar , with Ds , Dor , Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	37	: : -LRB- ... and 40 similar , with Ds , Dor , Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	38	: : -LRB- ... and 40 similar , with Ds , Dor , Dcomma , D \/ , Doutput only ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	39	Due to the vast number of subtemplates , many of the possible combinations are omitted , which could appear as missing templates , someday , when those combinations are selected by a user on a rare occasion .
Wikipedia:Advanced Convert coding	40	-LRB- This essay is a draft to be expanded later . -RRB-
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	0	SÃ bastien Olivier Bourdais -LRB- born 28 February 1979 in Le Mans -RRB- is a French race car driver .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	0	He is one of the most successful drivers in the history of the Champ Car World Series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	0	He won four championships in a row , from 2004 to 2007 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	1	He drove in Formula One for the Toro Rosso team during the 2008 and 2009 seasons .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	1	He was unable to repeat his past successes .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	1	Bourdais currently drives for Peugeot Sport in the Le Mans Series and for French football club Olympique Lyonnais in the Superleague Formula series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	Born into a racing family , Bourdais began his racing career at age 10 in kart racing .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	Bourdais progressed to single-seater racing in 1995 , finishing 9th in the Formula Campus Championship .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	He then spent two years in the French Formula Renault Championship .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	He finished second in points in 1997 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	In 1998 , he won five races to become Rookie of the Year -LRB- 6th overall -RRB- in French F3 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	2	He won the series outright in 1999 , with eight wins and three poles .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	In 2000 , Bourdais joined the Prost Junior Team in the International F3000 Championship .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	He finished ninth in the series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	In 2001 , he moved to the DAMS team and took his first win in the series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	He changed teams again for 2002 , joing Super Nova Racing .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	Bordais had three victories and seven pole positions .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	3	He won the championship by two points .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	4	Bourdais moved to Champ Car racing in the United States .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	4	He and joined Newman-Haas Racing for the 2003 CART World Series season .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	4	At St. Petersburg , Florida , Bourdais became the first rookie since Nigel Mansell to claim pole position for his first race .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	4	His first Champ Car victory came at Brands Hatch .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	5	For 2004 , Bourdais dominated the Champ Car series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	5	He had seven wins and eight poles in his Lola .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	5	His won his first championship .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	5	Bourdais won a fourth consecutive Champ Car title in 2007 with victory at Lexmark Indy 300 on October 21 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	6	On 16 March 2008 Bourdais competed in his first Formula One Championship race , the Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	6	He finished the year in 17th place with four points .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	7	Bourdais tested for the Toro Rosso team during the winter .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	7	On 6 February 2009 he was confirmed as a Toro Rosso driver for a second year .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	7	He had two points finishes in at the Australian Grand Prix and the Monaco Grand Prix .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	8	On 16 July 2009 , Toro Rosso announced that Bourdais would no longer be driving for the team .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	8	It was reported that Bourdais was thinking about sueing Toro Rosso , claiming that the team breached his contract .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	8	It was then reported that Toro Rosso paid him $ 2.1 million to avoid legal action .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	9	Bourdais has frequently raced the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	9	He entering for the first time in 1999 , at the aged of 20 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	9	He drove a Porsche 911 GT2 run by Larbre Competition .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	9	He returned in 2000 , finishing fourth with Emmanuel Clerico and Olivier Grouillard for the Pescarolo team behind the three dominant Audis .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	10	His next three appearances did not go so well .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	10	In 2001 his car retired after 271 laps .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	10	The next year , he finished ninth in the LMP900 class .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	10	He missed the 2003 race and returned in 2004 , but his car retired after 282 laps .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	Bourdais ' next race at Le Mans would come in 2007 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	He drove a factory-backed Peugeot 908 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	The car he shared with StÃ phane Sarrazin and Pedro Lamy finished the race second .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	In 2009 he drovr for the Peugeot factory team again .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	He finished in second place , one lap behind the winning Peugeot .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	Bourdais was to drive the pole-winning # 3 Peugeot in 2010 .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	11	A suspension failure halted the car before Bourdais could turn a lap in the race
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	12	After leaving Formula One , Bourdais signed up to drive the Sevilla FC car in the Superleague Formula series .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	12	He won on his debut weekend at the 2009 Estoril round in the Super Final .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	12	Bourdais won again at the next round , winning race 1 of the 2009 Monza round .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	12	He returned for the 2010 season racing for Olympique Lyonnais .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	Bourdais made several appearances in other championships .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	He won the Spa 24 Hours in 2002 in a Larbre CompÃ tition Chrysler Viper GTS-R .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	He also won his class at the 2006 12 Hours of Sebring in a Panoz Esperante .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	In 2005 he also competed in the International Race of Champions , winning his first stock car race at Texas Motor Speedway .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	In 2009 , he set the official lap record at Sebring International Raceway , during the 12 Hours of Sebring .
SÃ©bastien Bourdais	13	In 2010 , Bourdais raced in a Level 5 Motorsports prepared Daytona Prototype in Rolex 24 at Daytona , held at Daytona International Speedway in Florida .
W. Edwards Deming	0	William Edwards Deming -LRB- October 14 , 1900 â `` December 20 , 1993 -RRB- was an American statistician , professor , author , lecturer , and consultant .
W. Edwards Deming	0	He is perhaps best known for his work in Japan .
W. Edwards Deming	0	There , from 1950 onward he taught top management how to improve design , product quality , testing and sales , by using several methods .
W. Edwards Deming	0	He taught the importance of using Statistical Process Control -LRB- SPC -RRB- , to manage quality by measuring , or counting , many aspects of complex product manufacturing and service rates , in order to reduce the variation in results as a means to lower defects and errors .
W. Edwards Deming	0	Deming noted the use of periodic monitoring , by repeating the steps of Plan-Do-Check-Act , known as the Deming Cycle .
W. Edwards Deming	1	Deming made a significant contribution to Japan 's later reputation for innovative high-quality products and its economic power .
W. Edwards Deming	1	He is regarded as having had more impact upon Japanese manufacturing and business than any other individual not of Japanese heritage .
W. Edwards Deming	1	Despite being considered something of a hero in Japan , he was only just beginning to win widespread recognition in the U.S. at the time of his death .
W. Edwards Deming	2	Dr. Deming 's teachings and philosophy can be seen through the results they produced after they were used by Japanese industry , as the following example shows : Ford Motor Company was simultaneously manufacturing a car model with transmissions made in Japan and the United States .
W. Edwards Deming	2	Soon after the car model was on the market , Ford customers were requesting the model with Japanese transmission over the USA-made transmission , and they were willing to wait for the Japanese model .
W. Edwards Deming	2	As both transmissions were made to the same specifications , Ford engineers could not understand the customer preference for the model with the Japanese transmission .
W. Edwards Deming	2	Finally , Ford engineers decided to take apart the two different transmissions .
W. Edwards Deming	2	The American-made car parts were all within specified tolerance levels .
W. Edwards Deming	2	On the other hand , the Japanese car parts were virtually identical to each other , and much closer to the nominal values for the parts - e.g. , if a part were supposed to be one foot long , plus or minus 1\/8 of an inch - then the Japanese parts were within 1\/16 of an inch .
W. Edwards Deming	2	This made the Japanese cars run more smoothly and customers experienced fewer problems .
W. Edwards Deming	2	Engineers at Ford could not understand how this was done , until they met Deming .
W. Edwards Deming	3	W. Edwards Deming was born in Sioux City , Iowa on October 14 , 1900 .
W. Edwards Deming	3	The family moved to Wyoming , during a land rush , for the free land .
W. Edwards Deming	3	Deming received a BSc in electrical engineering from the University of Wyoming at Laramie -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , an M.S. from the University of Colorado -LRB- 1925 -RRB- , and a Ph. D. from Yale University -LRB- 1928 -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	3	Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and physics .
W. Edwards Deming	3	Deming had an internship at Bell Telephone Laboratories while studying at Yale .
W. Edwards Deming	3	He later worked at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Census Department .
W. Edwards Deming	3	While working under Gen. Douglas MacArthur as a census consultant to the Japanese government , he famously taught statistical-process-control methods to Japanese business leaders , returning to Japan for many years to consult and to witness economic growth that he had predicted would come as a result of application of techniques learned from Walter Shewhart at Bell Laboratories .
W. Edwards Deming	3	Later , he became a professor at New York University while engaged as an independent consultant in Washington , D.C.
W. Edwards Deming	4	Deming was the author of Out of the Crisis -LRB- 1982 â `` 1986 -RRB- and The New Economics for Industry , Government , Education -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , which includes his System of Profound Knowledge and the 14 Points for Management -LRB- described below -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	4	Deming played flute & drums and composed music throughout his life , including sacred choral compositions and an arrangement of The Star Spangled Banner .
W. Edwards Deming	5	In 1993 , Deming founded the W. Edwards Deming Institute in Washington , D.C. , where the Deming Collection at the U.S. Library of Congress includes an extensive audiotape and videotape archive .
W. Edwards Deming	5	The aim of the W. Edwards Deming Institute is to foster understanding of The Deming System of Profound Knowledge to advance commerce , prosperity , and peace .
W. Edwards Deming	6	Born in Sioux City , Iowa , William Edwards Deming was raised in Polk City , Iowa on his grandfather Henry Coffin Edwards 's chicken farm , then later on a 40 acre farm purchased by his father in Powell , Wyoming .
W. Edwards Deming	6	He was the son of William Albert Deming and Pluma Irene Edwards , the daughter of Henry Coffin Edwards and Elizabeth Jane Grant .
W. Edwards Deming	6	His father 's name was also William , so Deming went by his middle name Edwards -LRB- the maiden name of his mother -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	7	His parents were well educated and emphasized the importance of education to their children .
W. Edwards Deming	7	Pluma had studied in San Francisco and was a musician .
W. Edwards Deming	7	William Albert had studied mathematics and law .
W. Edwards Deming	8	He was a direct descendant of John Deming , -LRB- 1615 -- 1705 -RRB- an early Puritan settler and original patentee of the Connecticut Colony and Honor Treat , the daughter of Richard Treat -LRB- 1584 -- 1669 -RRB- an early New England settler , Deputy to the Connecticut Legislature and also a Patentee of the Royal Charter of Connecticut , 1662 .
W. Edwards Deming	9	Deming married twice : first to Agnes Bell -LRB- died 1930 -RRB- in 1922 ; second to Lola Shupe -LRB- died 1986 -RRB- in 1932 .
W. Edwards Deming	10	Deming married Agnes Bell in 1922 , and together they survived the difficult college years .
W. Edwards Deming	10	But in 1930 , she died .
W. Edwards Deming	10	Her death came a little more than a year after they had adopted a daughter , Dorothy .
W. Edwards Deming	10	Deming made use of various private homes to help raise the infant and following his marriage to Lola Elizabeth Shupe -LRB- with whom he co-authored several papers -RRB- in 1932 , brought her back home to stay .
W. Edwards Deming	10	He and Lola had two more children , Diana and Linda .
W. Edwards Deming	10	Diana and Linda survive along with seven grandchildren and three great-grandchildren .
W. Edwards Deming	10	Dorothy died in 1984 and Lola in 1986 .
W. Edwards Deming	11	In 1917 , he enrolled in the University of Wyoming at Laramie , graduating in 1921 with a BSc in electrical engineering .
W. Edwards Deming	11	In 1925 , he received an M.S. from the University of Colorado , and in 1928 , a Ph. D. from Yale University .
W. Edwards Deming	11	Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and mathematical physics .
W. Edwards Deming	11	Deming worked as a mathematical physicist at the United States Department of Agriculture -LRB- 1927 â `` 39 -RRB- , and was a statistical adviser for the United States Census Bureau -LRB- 1939 â `` 45 -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	11	He was a professor of statistics at New York University 's graduate school of business administration -LRB- 1946 â `` 1993 -RRB- , and he taught at Columbia University 's graduate School of business -LRB- 1988 â `` 1993 -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	11	He also was a consultant for private business .
W. Edwards Deming	12	In 1927 , Deming was introduced to Walter A. Shewhart of the Bell Telephone Laboratories by Dr. C.H. Kunsman of the United States Department of Agriculture -LRB- USDA -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	12	Deming found great inspiration in the work of Shewhart , the originator of the concepts of statistical control of processes and the related technical tool of the control chart , as Deming began to move toward the application of statistical methods to industrial production and management .
W. Edwards Deming	12	Shewhart 's idea of common and special causes of variation led directly to Deming 's theory of management .
W. Edwards Deming	12	Deming saw that these ideas could be applied not only to manufacturing processes but also to the processes by which enterprises are led and managed .
W. Edwards Deming	12	This key insight made possible his enormous influence on the economics of the industrialized world after 1950 .
W. Edwards Deming	13	In 1936 he studied under Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher and Jerzy Neyman at University College , London , England .
W. Edwards Deming	14	Deming edited a series of lectures delivered by Shewhart at USDA , Statistical Method from the Viewpoint of Quality Control , into a book published in 1939 .
W. Edwards Deming	14	One reason he learned so much from Shewhart , Deming remarked in a videotaped interview , was that , while brilliant , Shewhart had an `` uncanny ability to make things difficult . ''
W. Edwards Deming	14	Deming thus spent a great deal of time both copying Shewhart 's ideas and devising ways to present them with his own twist .
W. Edwards Deming	15	Deming developed the sampling techniques that were used for the first time during the 1940 U.S. Census .
W. Edwards Deming	15	During World War II , Deming was a member of the five-man Emergency Technical Committee .
W. Edwards Deming	15	He worked with H.F. Dodge , A.G. Ashcroft , Leslie E. Simon , R.E. Wareham , and John Gaillard in the compilation of the American War Standards -LRB- American Standards Association Z1.1-3 published in 1942 -RRB- and taught statistical process control -LRB- SPC -RRB- techniques to workers engaged in wartime production .
W. Edwards Deming	15	Statistical methods were widely applied during World War II , but faded into disuse a few years later in the face of huge overseas demand for American mass-produced products .
W. Edwards Deming	16	In 1947 , Deming was involved in early planning for the 1951 Japanese Census .
W. Edwards Deming	16	The Allied powers were occupying Japan , and he was asked by the United States Department of the Army to assist with the census .
W. Edwards Deming	16	While in Japan , Deming 's expertise in quality control techniques , combined with his involvement in Japanese society , led to his receiving an invitation from the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers -LRB- JUSE -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	17	JUSE members had studied Shewhart 's techniques , and as part of Japan 's reconstruction efforts , they sought an expert to teach statistical control .
W. Edwards Deming	17	During Juneâ `` August 1950 , Deming trained hundreds of engineers , managers , and scholars in statistical process control -LRB- SPC -RRB- and concepts of quality .
W. Edwards Deming	17	He also conducted at least one session for top management .
W. Edwards Deming	17	Deming 's message to Japan 's chief executives : improving quality will reduce expenses while increasing productivity and market share .
W. Edwards Deming	17	Perhaps the best known of these management lectures was delivered at the Mt. Hakone Conference Center in August 1950 .
W. Edwards Deming	18	A number of Japanese manufacturers applied his techniques widely and experienced theretofore unheard-of levels of quality and productivity .
W. Edwards Deming	18	The improved quality combined with the lowered cost created new international demand for Japanese products .
W. Edwards Deming	19	Deming declined to receive royalties from the transcripts of his 1950 lectures , so JUSE 's board of directors established the Deming Prize -LRB- December 1950 -RRB- to repay him for his friendship and kindness .
W. Edwards Deming	19	Within Japan , the Deming Prize continues to exert considerable influence on the disciplines of quality control and quality management .
W. Edwards Deming	20	In 1960 , the Prime Minister of Japan -LRB- Nobusuke Kishi -RRB- , acting on behalf of Emperor Hirohito , awarded Dr. Deming Japanâ s Order of the Sacred Treasure , Second Class .
W. Edwards Deming	20	The citation on the medal recognizes Deming 's contributions to Japanâ s industrial rebirth and its worldwide success .
W. Edwards Deming	20	The first section of the meritorious service record describes his work in Japan :
W. Edwards Deming	21	The second half of the record lists his service to private enterprise through the introduction of epochal ideas , such as quality control and market survey techniques .
W. Edwards Deming	22	Among his many honors , an exhibit memorializing Dr. Deming 's contributions and his famous Red Bead Experiment is on display outside the board room of the American Society for Quality .
W. Edwards Deming	23	`` He was known for his kindness to and consideration for those he worked with , for his robust , if very subtle , humor , and for his interest in music .
W. Edwards Deming	23	He sang in a choir , played drums and flute , and published several original pieces of sacred music . ''
W. Edwards Deming	24	Later , from his home in Washington , D.C. , Dr. Deming continued running his own consultancy business in the United States , largely unknown and unrecognized in his country of origin and work .
W. Edwards Deming	24	In 1980 , he was featured prominently in an NBC documentary titled `` If Japan can ... Why ca n't we ? ''
W. Edwards Deming	24	about the increasing industrial competition which the United States was facing from Japan .
W. Edwards Deming	24	As a result of the broadcast , demand for his services increased dramatically , and Deming continued consulting for industry throughout the world until his death at the age of 93 .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Ford Motor Company was one of the first American corporations to seek help from Deming .
W. Edwards Deming	25	In 1981 , Ford 's sales were falling .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Between 1979 and 1982 , Ford had incurred $ 3 billion in losses .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Ford 's newly appointed Division Quality Manager John A. Manoogian was charged with recruiting Dr. Deming to help jump-start a quality movement at Ford .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Deming questioned the company 's culture and the way its managers operated .
W. Edwards Deming	25	To Ford 's surprise , Deming talked not about quality but about management .
W. Edwards Deming	25	He told Ford that management actions were responsible for 85 % of all problems in developing better cars .
W. Edwards Deming	25	In 1986 Ford came out with a profitable line of cars , the Taurus-Sable line .
W. Edwards Deming	25	In a letter to Autoweek Magazine , Donald Petersen , then Ford Chairman , said , `` We are moving toward building a quality culture at Ford and the many changes that have been taking place here have their roots directly in Dr. Deming 's teachings . ''
W. Edwards Deming	25	By 1986 , Ford had become the most profitable American auto company .
W. Edwards Deming	25	For the first time since the 1920s , its earnings had exceeded those of arch rival General Motors -LRB- GM -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Ford had come to lead the American automobile industry in improvements .
W. Edwards Deming	25	Ford 's following years ' earnings confirmed that its success was not a fluke , for its earnings continued to exceed GM and Chrysler 's .
W. Edwards Deming	26	In 1993 , Marshall Industries -LRB- NYSE : MI , 1984-1999 -RRB- CEO , Robert Rodin , trained with the then 90-year-old Deming and his colleague Nida Backaitus .
W. Edwards Deming	26	Marshall Industries ' dramatic transformation and growth from $ 400 Million to $ 1.8 Billion was chronicled in Deming 's last book `` The New Economics '' , a Harvard Case Study , and `` Free Perfect and Now '' .
W. Edwards Deming	27	In 1982 , Dr. Deming , as author , had his book published by the MIT Center for Advanced Engineering as Quality , Productivity , and Competitive Position , which was renamed Out of the Crisis in 1986 .
W. Edwards Deming	27	Deming offers a theory of management based on his famous 14 Points for Management .
W. Edwards Deming	27	Management 's failure to plan for the future brings about loss of market , which brings about loss of jobs .
W. Edwards Deming	27	Management must be judged not only by the quarterly dividend , but by innovative plans to stay in business , protect investment , ensure future dividends , and provide more jobs through improved products and services .
W. Edwards Deming	27	`` Long-term commitment to new learning and new philosophy is required of any management that seeks transformation .
W. Edwards Deming	27	The timid and the fainthearted , and the people that expect quick results , are doomed to disappointment . ''
W. Edwards Deming	28	Over the course of his career , Deming received dozens of academic awards , including another , honorary , Ph. D. from Oregon State University .
W. Edwards Deming	28	In 1987 he was awarded the National Medal of Technology : `` For his forceful promotion of statistical methodology , for his contributions to sampling theory , and for his advocacy to corporations and nations of a general management philosophy that has resulted in improved product quality . ''
W. Edwards Deming	28	In 1988 , he received the Distinguished Career in Science award from the National Academy of Sciences .
W. Edwards Deming	29	In 1993 , Dr. Deming published his final book , The New Economics for Industry , Government , Education , which included the System of Profound Knowledge and the 14 Points for Management .
W. Edwards Deming	29	It also contained educational concepts involving group-based teaching without grades , as well as management without individual merit or performance reviews .
W. Edwards Deming	30	In December 1993 , W. Edwards Deming died in his sleep at the age of 93 in his Washington home at about 3 a.m. due to `` natural causes . ''
W. Edwards Deming	30	His family was by his side when he died .
W. Edwards Deming	31	The philosophy of W. Edwards Deming has been summarized as follows :
W. Edwards Deming	32	`` Dr. W. Edwards Deming taught that by adopting appropriate principles of management , organizations can increase quality and simultaneously reduce costs -LRB- by reducing waste , rework , staff attrition and litigation while increasing customer loyalty -RRB- .
W. Edwards Deming	32	The key is to practice continual improvement and think of manufacturing as a system , not as bits and pieces . ''
W. Edwards Deming	33	In the 1970s , Dr. Deming 's philosophy was summarized by some of his Japanese proponents with the following ` a ' - versus - ` b ' comparison :
W. Edwards Deming	34	quality tends to increase and costs fall over time .
W. Edwards Deming	35	-LRB- b -RRB- However , when people and organizations focus primarily on costs , costs tend to rise and quality declines over time .
W. Edwards Deming	36	`` The prevailing style of management must undergo transformation .
W. Edwards Deming	36	A system can not understand itself .
W. Edwards Deming	36	The transformation requires a view from outside .
W. Edwards Deming	36	The aim of this chapter is to provide an outside view -- a lens -- that I call a system of profound knowledge .
W. Edwards Deming	36	It provides a map of theory by which to understand the organizations that we work in .
W. Edwards Deming	37	`` The first step is transformation of the individual .
W. Edwards Deming	37	This transformation is discontinuous .
W. Edwards Deming	37	It comes from understanding of the system of profound knowledge .
W. Edwards Deming	37	The individual , transformed , will perceive new meaning to his life , to events , to numbers , to interactions between people .
W. Edwards Deming	38	`` Once the individual understands the system of profound knowledge , he will apply its principles in every kind of relationship with other people .
W. Edwards Deming	38	He will have a basis for judgment of his own decisions and for transformation of the organizations that he belongs to .
W. Edwards Deming	38	The individual , once transformed , will :
W. Edwards Deming	39	Deming explained , `` One need not be eminent in any part nor in all four parts in order to understand it and to apply it .
W. Edwards Deming	39	The 14 points for management in industry , education , and government follow naturally as application of this outside knowledge , for transformation from the present style of Western management to one of optimization . ''
W. Edwards Deming	40	`` The various segments of the system of profound knowledge proposed here can not be separated .
W. Edwards Deming	40	They interact with each other .
W. Edwards Deming	40	Thus , knowledge of psychology is incomplete without knowledge of variation .
W. Edwards Deming	41	`` A manager of people needs to understand that all people are different .
W. Edwards Deming	41	This is not ranking people .
W. Edwards Deming	41	He needs to understand that the performance of anyone is governed largely by the system that he works in , the responsibility of management .
W. Edwards Deming	41	A psychologist that possesses even a crude understanding of variation as will be learned in the experiment with the Red Beads -LRB- Ch .
W. Edwards Deming	41	
W. Edwards Deming	42	The Appreciation of a system involves understanding how interactions -LRB- i.e. , feedback -RRB- between the elements of a system can result in internal restrictions that force the system to behave as a single organism that automatically seeks a steady state .
W. Edwards Deming	42	It is this steady state that determines the output of the system rather than the individual elements .
W. Edwards Deming	42	Thus it is the structure of the organization rather than the employees , alone , which holds the key to improving the quality of output .
W. Edwards Deming	43	The Knowledge of variation involves understanding that everything measured consists of both `` normal '' variation due to the flexibility of the system and of `` special causes '' that create defects .
W. Edwards Deming	43	Quality involves recognizing the difference to eliminate `` special causes '' while controlling normal variation .
W. Edwards Deming	43	Deming taught that making changes in response to `` normal '' variation would only make the system perform worse .
W. Edwards Deming	43	Understanding variation includes the mathematical certainty that variation will normally occur within six standard deviations of the mean .
W. Edwards Deming	44	The System of Profound Knowledge is the basis for application of Deming 's famous 14 Points for Management , described below .
W. Edwards Deming	45	Deming offered fourteen key principles for management for transforming business effectiveness .
W. Edwards Deming	45	The points were first presented in his book Out of the Crisis .
W. Edwards Deming	45	-LRB- p. 23-24 -RRB-
W. Edwards Deming	46	`` Massive training is required to instill the courage to break with tradition .
W. Edwards Deming	46	Every activity and every job is a part of the process . ''
W. Edwards Deming	47	Deming 's advocacy of the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle , his 14 Points , and Seven Deadly Diseases have had tremendous influence outside of manufacturing and have been applied in other arenas , such as in the relatively new field of sales process engineering .
W. Edwards Deming	48	In his later years , Dr. Deming taught many concepts , which he emphasized by key sayings or quotations that he repeated .
W. Edwards Deming	48	A number of these quotes have been recorded .
W. Edwards Deming	48	Some of the concepts might seem to be oxymorons or contradictory to each other ; however , the student is given each concept to ponder its meaning in the whole system , over time .
Yo-yo	0	The yo-yo is a popular toy made with of a length of string tied at one end to a flat spool .
Yo-yo	0	It is used by holding the free end of the string -LRB- usually by inserting one finger in a slip knot -RRB- and pulling at it so as to cause the spool to turn while it is hanging in mid-air , either winding or unwinding the string .
Yo-yo	0	It first became popular in the 1920s .
Yo-yo	1	In the simplest play , the string is wound on the spool by hand .
Yo-yo	1	The yo-yo is then thrown downwards , so that it goes down and unwinds the string .
Yo-yo	1	It then -LRB- by inertia -RRB- climbs back , winding the stringt up .
Yo-yo	1	Finally the yo-yo is grabbed , ready to be thrown again .
Yo-yo	1	Many other trick plays exist , most based on the basic `` sleeper '' trick .
Yo-yo	1	One of the most famous tricks on the yoyo is `` walk the dog '' .
Yo-yo	1	This is done by throwing a strong sleeper and allowing the yoyo to roll across the floor .
Yo-yo	2	English historical names for the yo-yo include bandalore -LRB- from French -RRB- and quiz .
Yo-yo	2	French historical terms include bandalore , incroyable , de Coblenz , emigrette , and joujou de Normandie -LRB- joujou meaning little toy -RRB- .
Yo-yo	3	The earliest surviving yo-yo dates to 500 BC and was made using terra cotta -LCB- clay -RRB- disks .
Yo-yo	3	A Greek vase painting from this date shows a boy playing yo-yo -LRB- see right -RRB- .
Yo-yo	3	Greek records from this time describe toys made out of wood , metal , or painted terra cotta .
Yo-yo	3	The terra cotta disks were used to ceremonially offer the toys of youth to certain gods when a child came of age .
Yo-yo	3	Disks of other materials were used for actual play .
Yo-yo	4	Philippine historical records show that 16th century hunters hiding in trees used a rock tied to a string up to 20 feet in length to throw at wild animals beneath them .
Yo-yo	4	The string meant they could get the rock back without having to come down from the tree .
Government of Australia	0	The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy .
Government of Australia	0	The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when the six self-governing British colonies , agreed to join together as one nation .
Government of Australia	0	These colonies became the six states of Australia .
Government of Australia	0	The written agreement is the Australian Constitution .
Government of Australia	0	This was written at a Constitutional Convention and voted for by the people of the colonies .
Government of Australia	1	The way the Australian Government is organized can be looked at in two ways .
Government of Australia	1	The first is federalism which organizes the way powers are distributed between the Australian Government and the state governments .
Government of Australia	1	The second is separation of powers into legislative , executive and judiciary branches of government .
Government of Australia	1	The Constitution supports the separation of powers in the way it sets out the roles of the branches of government .
Government of Australia	2	Section 1 of the Australian Constitution sets up a democratic legislature , the bicameral Parliament of Australia .
Government of Australia	2	This is the Queen and two houses , the Senate and the House of Representatives .
Government of Australia	2	Section 51 of the Constitution sets out the Commonwealth Government 's legislative powers and gives certain powers and responsibilities -LRB- known as `` heads of power '' -RRB- to the federal government .
Government of Australia	2	All remaining responsibilities are kept by the six States .
Government of Australia	2	Each State has its own constitution , so that Australia has seven sovereign Parliaments , none of which can take over the powers of any other .
Government of Australia	2	The High Court of Australia rules on any arguments between the Commonwealth and the States , or among the States , about their powers .
Government of Australia	3	The Commonwealth Parliament can propose changes to the Constitution .
Government of Australia	3	To become law , the proposals must be put to a referendum of all Australians of voting age .
Government of Australia	3	The changes must get a `` double majority '' : a majority of all votes , and a majority of votes in a majority of States .
Government of Australia	4	The Commonwealth Constitution also says that the States can agree to give any of their powers to the Commonwealth .
Government of Australia	4	This can be done by an amendment to the Constitution through a referendum .
Government of Australia	4	More commonly , if all the states agree , then all state and Commonwealth parliaments pass laws to allow the transfer .
Government of Australia	4	These `` transfer '' laws may have a `` sunset clause '' .
Government of Australia	4	This is a part of the law that means the law is only in place for a certain time .
Government of Australia	4	After this , the original division of powers is put back .
Government of Australia	5	Australia has several territories , three of which are self-governing : the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- , the Northern Territory -LRB- NT -RRB- and Norfolk Island .
Government of Australia	5	The legislatures of these territories have powers given to them by the Commonwealth .
Government of Australia	5	The Commonwealth Parliament keeps the power to overturn territorial legislation and to give or take powers .
Government of Australia	5	While Australian citizens living in the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory are represented in the Commonwealth Parliament , Norfolk Islanders are not .
Government of Australia	6	Australia 's other territories , -LRB- Jervis Bay , Christmas Island and the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands -RRB- are not self-governing .
Government of Australia	6	Instead , these territories are governed by federal laws , with Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands also having local governments .
Government of Australia	6	The largely uninhabited Coral Sea Islands was set up as a Territory of the Commonwealth in 1969 .
Government of Australia	6	The Ashmore and Cartier Islands has been a territory since 1933 run under the laws of the Northern Territory .
Government of Australia	7	The federal nature of the Commonwealth and the structure of the Parliament of Australia were the subject of long negotiations among the colonies .
Government of Australia	7	The House of Representatives is elected on a basis which shows the different sized populations of the States .
Government of Australia	7	So New South Wales has 50 members while Tasmania has only five .
Government of Australia	7	But the Senate is elected on a basis of equality among the States : all States have 12 Senators , regardless of population .
Government of Australia	7	This was so the Senators of the smaller States could form a majority and change or even reject laws from the House of Representatives .
Government of Australia	7	The ACT and the NT elect two senators each .
Government of Australia	8	The third level of government after Commonwealth and State\/Territory is Local government .
Government of Australia	8	These are organized as shires , towns or cities .
Government of Australia	8	Local governments are made up of elected representatives -LRB- known as either councilor or alderman depending on the State -RRB- , usually serving on a part-time basis .
Government of Australia	9	Before the Australia Act 1986 , and matching legislation in the parliament of the United Kingdom , some Australian cases could be sent to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council for final appeal .
Government of Australia	9	Australian law is now only decided on in Australia , and the High Court of Australia is the highest court of appeal .
Government of Australia	9	The possibility of the British Parliament making laws to overturn the Australian Constitution was also removed .
Government of Australia	10	The Legislature makes the laws , and supervises the activities of the other two arms with a view to changing the laws if needed .
Government of Australia	10	The Australian Parliament is bicameral , made up of the Queen , a 76-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives .
Government of Australia	10	Twelve Senators from each state are elected for six-year terms , using proportional representation and the single transferable vote -LRB- known in Australia as `` preferential voting '' , with half elected every three years .
Government of Australia	11	There are also two senators elected by voters from the Northern Territory -LRB- and including the Indian Ocean Territories , Christmas Island and the Cocos -LRB- Keeling -RRB- Islands -RRB- .
Government of Australia	11	Another two senators are elected by the voters of the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- including the Jervis Bay Territory -RRB- .
Government of Australia	11	Senators from the territories are also elected using preferential voting , however , their term of office is not fixed : it starts on the day of a general election for the House of Representatives and ends the day before the next such election day .
Government of Australia	12	The members of the House of Representatives are elected by preferential voting from single-member areas spread among the states and territories roughly in proportion to population .
Government of Australia	12	In ordinary legislation , the two chambers have the same powers , but all laws for spending money or charging taxes must come from the House of Representatives .
Government of Australia	12	In the Westminster system , the leader of the political party or group of parties that holds the support of a majority of the members in the House of Representatives is asked to form a government and is named Prime Minister .
Government of Australia	13	The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the Parliament , of which they must be members .
Government of Australia	13	General elections are held at least once every three years .
Government of Australia	13	The Prime Minister can advise the Governor-General to call an election for the House of Representatives at any time , but Senate elections can only be held within certain periods set out in the Constitution .
Government of Australia	13	The most recent general election was on 21 August 2010 .
Government of Australia	14	The Commonwealth Parliament and all the state and territory legislatures use the Westminster system .
Government of Australia	14	They have a recognized Leader of the Opposition , usually the leader of the largest party outside the government .
Government of Australia	14	There is also a Shadow Cabinet of Opposition members who `` shadow '' each member of the Ministry , asking questions on matters about the Minister 's responsibilities .
Government of Australia	14	The government , because it has a majority of members in the lower house of the legislature , can usually pass its legislation and control the workings of the house .
Government of Australia	14	The Opposition can slow down the process and obstruct government business if it chooses .
Government of Australia	14	The day-to-day business of the house is usually worked out between a senior Minister , who holds the title Leader of the House , and an Opposition frontbencher known as the Manager of Opposition Business .
Government of Australia	15	The Australian Constitution was written in 1901 , when the Dominions of the British Empire were not independent countries , and does not use the words `` head of state '' .
Government of Australia	15	In practice , the role of head of state of Australia is divided between two people , the Queen of Australia and the Governor-General of Australia .
Government of Australia	15	The Governor - General is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of Australia .
Government of Australia	15	Though in many respects the Governor-General is the Queen 's representative , and exercises various constitutional powers in her name , they are also independently vested with many important constitutional powers by the Constitution .
Government of Australia	16	The Sovereign of Australia is currently Queen Elizabeth II .
Government of Australia	16	She is also the Sovereign of fifteen other Commonwealth Realms including the United Kingdom .
Government of Australia	16	Like the other Dominions , Australia gained legislative independence from the Parliament of the United Kingdom through the Statute of Westminster 1931 .
Government of Australia	16	This came into force in Australia in 1942 , but back dated to 3 September 1939 .
Government of Australia	16	With the Royal Style and Titles Act 1953 , the Australian Parliament gave the Queen the title Queen of Australia .
Government of Australia	16	In 1973 her Australian title no longer included her status as Queen of the United Kingdom and Defender of the Faith .
Government of Australia	17	Section 61 of the Constitution says that ` The executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governorâ ` General as the Queenâ s representative , and extends to the execution and maintenance of this Constitution , and of the laws of the Commonwealth ' .
Government of Australia	17	Section 2 of the Australian Constitution says that a Governor-General shall represent the Queen in Australia .
Government of Australia	17	In practice , the Governor-General carries out all the tasks usually done by a head of state , without asking the Queen .
Government of Australia	18	The question of whether the Queen is Australia 's head of state became a political one during the 1999 Australian republic referendum , when opponents of the move to make Australia a republic claimed that Australia already had an Australian as head of state in the person of the Governor-General , who since 1965 has invariably been an Australian citizen .
Government of Australia	18	The former Governor-General , Major General Michael Jeffery , said in 2004 : `` Her Majesty is Australia 's head of state but I am her representative and to all intents and purposes I carry out the full role . ''
Government of Australia	18	However , in 2005 , he declined to name the Queen as head of state , instead saying in response to a direct question , `` The Queen is the Monarch and I represent her , and I carry out all the functions of head of state . ''
Government of Australia	18	The Governor-General represents Australia internationally , making and receiving State visits .
Government of Australia	19	In 2009 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd called the Governor-General the Australian head of state .
Government of Australia	19	He said an overseas visit by Quentin Bryce '' ... to Africa of this scale by Australia 's Head of State will express the seriousness of Australia 's commitment '' .
Government of Australia	20	Under the Westminster system the Governor-General 's powers are almost always used on the advice of the Prime Minister or other ministers .
Government of Australia	20	The Governor-General retains reserve powers similar to those possessed by the Queen in the United Kingdom .
Government of Australia	20	These are rarely exercised , but during the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 Governor-General Sir John Kerr used them independently of the Queen and the Prime Minister .
Government of Australia	21	Several times people in Australia have wanted to remove the monarchy .
Government of Australia	21	In a 1999 referendum , the Australian people voted on a proposal to change the Constitution .
Government of Australia	21	The proposal would have removed the Queen from the Constitution and replaced the Governor-General with a President nominated by the Prime Minister , but needing the approval of a two-thirds majority of both Houses of the Parliament .
Government of Australia	21	The proposal was defeated .
Government of Australia	21	The Australian Republican Movement continues to call for an end to the monarchy in Australia , opposed by Australians for Constitutional Monarchy .
Government of Australia	22	The Federal Executive Council consists of the Governor-General , the Prime Minister and Ministers .
Government of Australia	22	It is a formal body which exists to give legal effect to decisions made by the Cabinet , and to carry out various other functions .
Government of Australia	22	Members of the Executive Council are entitled to be styled `` The Honourable '' , a title which they retain for life .
Government of Australia	22	The Governor-General usually presides at Council meetings , but a Minister with the title Vice-President of the Executive Council serves as the link between the government and the Council .
Government of Australia	23	The Constitution of Australia does not mention the Cabinet , and its decisions have no legal force .
Government of Australia	23	All members of the ministry must be sworn as members of the Federal Executive Council .
Government of Australia	23	This council is chaired by the Governor-General and which meets solely to approve and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet .
Government of Australia	23	That is why there is always a member of the ministry holding the title Vice-President of the Executive Council .
Government of Australia	24	Until 1956 all members of the ministry were members of the Cabinet .
Government of Australia	24	With more ministers added in the 1940s and 1950s this made the cabinet too big .
Government of Australia	24	In 1956 Robert Menzies created a two level ministry , with only senior ministers in the Cabinet .
Government of Australia	24	These are known as the front bench because the sit on the front bench seats in the Parliament .
Government of Australia	24	This practice has been continued by all governments except the Whitlam Government .
Government of Australia	25	When the non-Labor parties have been in power , the Prime Minister has made all Cabinet and ministerial appointments .
Government of Australia	25	When the Liberal Party and its predecessors -LRB- the Nationalist Party and the United Australia Party -RRB- have been in coalition with the National Party or its predecessor the Country Party , the leader of the junior Coalition party has had the right decide his party 's members of the Coalition ministry , and to work with the Prime Minister to give them their responsibilities .
Government of Australia	26	When the Labor first held office under Chris Watson , Watson used the right to choose members of his Cabinet .
Government of Australia	26	In 1907 , however , the party decided that future Labor Cabinets would be elected by the members of the Parliamentary Labor Party , the Caucus .
Government of Australia	26	The Prime Minister would allocate their responsibilities .
Government of Australia	26	The Labor Prime Ministers had a lot of influence over who was elected to Labor ministries , although the leaders small groups inside the party also had a lot of power .
Government of Australia	26	Prior to the 2007 general election , Kevin Rudd , said that he and he alone would choose the ministry if he become Prime Minister .
Government of Australia	26	His party won the election and he chose the ministry , as he said he would .
Government of Australia	27	The cabinet meets not only in Canberra but also in other Australian state capitals , most often Sydney and Melbourne .
Government of Australia	27	Kevin Rudd said he wanted the Cabinet to meet in other places , such as major regional cities .
Government of Australia	27	The Commonwealth Parliament Offices in Sydney are located in Phillip Street .
Government of Australia	28	There are times when the government acts in a `` caretaker '' capacity , principally in the period prior to and immediately following a general election .
Government of Australia	29	The Judiciary interprets the laws , using as a basis the laws as enacted and what was said in the Legislature while the laws were being passed .
Met Office	0	The Met Office -LRB- now the official name for the Meteorological Office -RRB- is the United Kingdom 's national weather service .
Met Office	1	More than 50 % of its revenue comes from goods and services .
Met Office	1	This is why it is a ` trading fund ' of the Ministry of Defense .
Met Office	2	Part of the Met Office headquarters at Exeter in Devon is the Met Office College .
Met Office	2	This does the training for internal personnel and many forecasters from around the world .
Met Office	3	One of the British stalwarts , the Shipping Forecast , is produced by the Met Office and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 .
Met Office	3	The Shipping Forecast has long been vital to the safety of mariners on the seas around the British Isles .
Met Office	4	The Met Office is responsible for issuing Severe Weather Warnings for the United Kingdom through the National Severe Weather Warning Service -LRB- NSWWS -RRB- .
Met Office	4	These warn of weather which may affect transport and lives .
Met Office	4	In March 2008 , the system was improved and a new stage of warning was introduced , the ` Advisory ' .
Met Office	5	Its main role is to produce forecast models .
Met Office	5	It gathers information from weather satellites in space and observations on earth .
Met Office	5	The information is fed into two IBM supercomputers .
Met Office	5	The computers use models based on a software package known as the Unified Model .
Met Office	5	The principal weather products for UK customers are 36-hour forecasts from the newly operational 1.5 km resolution UKV model covering the UK and surroundings -LRB- replacing the 4 km model -RRB- ; 48-hour forecasts from the 12 km resolution NAE model covering Europe and the North Atlantic ; and 144-hour forecasts from the 25 km resolution global model -LRB- replacing the 40 km global model -RRB- .
Met Office	5	A wide range of other products for other regions of the globe are sold to customers abroad .
Met Office	5	They are used by MOD operations abroad or provided free to developing countries in Africa .
Met Office	5	If necessary , forecasters may make adjustments to the computer forecasts .
Statistical process control	0	Statistical process control -LRB- SPC -RRB- is the use of statistical methods in the monitoring and control of a process , by repeatedly sampling measurements , or counts , to predict results .
Statistical process control	0	Under SPC , a process behaves predictably to produce results with the least possible waste .
Statistical process control	0	Once a process has become stable and responds as predicted , then it is said to be in a state of `` statistical control '' .
Statistical process control	0	While SPC has been applied most frequently to controlling manufacturing lines , it applies equally well to any process which has measurable factors .
Statistical process control	0	Key tools in SPC are control charts , a focus on continuous improvement and designed experiments .
Statistical process control	1	Much of the power of SPC lies in the ability to examine a process , for the sources of variation in that process , by using tools which give weight to objective analysis over subjective opinions and which allow the strength of each source to be determined numerically .
Statistical process control	1	Variations in the process , which might affect the quality of the end-product or service can be detected and corrected , thus reducing waste as well as the likelihood that problems will be passed on to the customer .
Statistical process control	1	With its emphasis on early detection and prevention of problems , SPC has a distinct advantage over other quality methods , such as inspection , which apply resources to detecting and correcting problems after they have occurred .
Statistical process control	2	In addition to reducing waste , SPC can lead to a reduction in the time required to produce the product or service from end-to-end .
Statistical process control	2	This is partially due to a reduced likelihood that the final product will have to be reworked , but it may also result from using SPC data to identify bottlenecks , wait times , and other sources of delays within the process .
Statistical process control	2	Process cycle time reductions , coupled with improvements in yield , have made SPC a valuable tool from both a cost-reduction and a customer-satisfaction standpoint .
Statistical process control	3	Statistical process control was pioneered by Walter A. Shewhart in the early 1920s .
Statistical process control	3	W. Edwards Deming later applied SPC methods in the U.S. during World War II , thereby successfully improving quality in the manufacture of munitions and other strategically important products .
Statistical process control	3	Deming was also instrumental in introducing SPC methods to Japanese industry , after the war had ended .
Statistical process control	4	Shewhart created the basis for the control chart and the concept of a state of statistical control by carefully designed experiments .
Statistical process control	4	While Dr. Shewhart drew from pure mathematical statistical theories , he understood that data from physical processes seldom produces a `` normal distribution curve '' -LRB- a Gaussian distribution , also commonly referred to as a `` bell curve '' -RRB- .
Statistical process control	4	He discovered how the observed variation in manufacturing data did not always behave the same way as data in nature -LRB- for example , Brownian motion of particles -RRB- .
Statistical process control	4	Dr. Shewhart concluded that while every process displays variation , some processes display controlled variation that is natural to the process -LRB- common causes of variation -RRB- , while others display uncontrolled variation that is not present in the process causal system at all times -LRB- special causes of variation -RRB- .
Statistical process control	5	In 1989 , the Software Engineering Institute introduced the notion that SPC can be usefully applied to non-manufacturing processes , such as software-engineering processes , in the Capability Maturity Model -LRB- CMM -RRB- .
Statistical process control	5	This idea exists today within the Level 4 and Level 5 practices of the Capability Maturity Model Integration -LRB- CMMI -RRB- .
Statistical process control	5	However , this notion that SPC is a useful tool when applied to non-repetitive , knowledge-intensive processes , such as engineering processes , has encountered much skepticism , and remains controversial today .
Statistical process control	5	The problem lies in numerous areas of software which are not repetitive , but instead are one-time or one-off aspects of quality , rather than being observed for repeated performance over a long-term view .
Statistical process control	5	In those cases , having a test-first method of built-in performance tests can help detect problems in one-time sections of software coding .
Statistical process control	5	The overall result is that software can be developed with hundreds , or thousands , of built-in performance tests , in the theory that if any anomaly arises , or errors are made , then problems can be pinpointed by the numerous built-in tests , before causing an expensive problem only detected later in the software system .
Statistical process control	6	An analogy , of built-in tests , would be having a car with thousands of electronic-sensors attached to each part of the car .
Statistical process control	6	Hence , if a rock in the road , or a vandal , were to damage part of the car , then the sensors would report unusual levels in various parts , such as spark plug wire # 5 losing charge , a weakness in an axle , or low pressure in a brake line , before a tire falls off , or the brakes fail .
Statistical process control	6	The reason such extensive software tests are cost-effective is because software components can be written quickly and might be used by thousands or millions of people , analogous to a car which seated a million passengers as a mega-risk if problems are not detected early .
Statistical process control	6	Of course , with thousands of built-in tests , the problem becomes trying to judge which unusual test results indicate a significant problem , rather than just being many `` noise-level '' anomalies .
Statistical process control	6	Hence , more computer software is needed to help prioritize the warning issues within various components of the system , and determine the overall severity , analogous to warning , `` Stop the car now '' or `` Check parts A\/B\/C at next monthly servicing '' .
Statistical process control	6	Because computers can run continuously , they can even record the times at which anomalies occur , such as the exact times when someone let the air out of 2 car tires .
Statistical process control	7	The following description relates to manufacturing rather than to the service industry , although the principles of SPC can be successfully applied to either .
Statistical process control	7	For a description and example of how SPC applies to a service environment , refer to Roberts -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Statistical process control	7	Selden describes how to use SPC in the fields of sales , marketing , and customer service , using Deming 's famous Red Bead Experiment as an easy to follow demonstration .
Statistical process control	8	In mass-manufacturing , the quality of the finished article was traditionally achieved through post-manufacturing inspection of the product ; accepting or rejecting each article -LRB- or samples from a production lot -RRB- based on how well it met its design specifications .
Statistical process control	8	In contrast , Statistical Process Control uses statistical tools to observe the performance of the production process in order to predict significant deviations that may later result in rejected product .
Statistical process control	9	Two kinds of variation occur in all manufacturing processes : both these types of process variation cause subsequent variation in the final product .
Statistical process control	9	The first is known as natural or common cause variation and consists of the variation inherent in the process as it is designed .
Statistical process control	9	Common cause variation may include variations in temperature , properties of raw materials , strength of an electrical current etc. .
Statistical process control	9	The second kind of variation is known as special cause variation , or assignable-cause variation , and happens less frequently than the first .
Statistical process control	9	With sufficient investigation , a specific cause , such as abnormal raw material or incorrect set-up parameters , can be found for special cause variations .
Statistical process control	10	For example , a breakfast cereal packaging line may be designed to fill each cereal box with 500 grams of product , but some boxes will have slightly more than 500 grams , and some will have slightly less , in accordance with a distribution of net weights .
Statistical process control	10	If the production process , its inputs , or its environment changes -LRB- for example , the machines doing the manufacture begin to wear -RRB- this distribution can change .
Statistical process control	10	For example , as its cams and pulleys wear out , the cereal filling machine may start putting more cereal into each box than specified .
Statistical process control	10	If this change is allowed to continue unchecked , more and more product will be produced that fall outside the tolerances of the manufacturer or consumer , resulting in waste .
Statistical process control	10	While in this case , the waste is in the form of `` free '' product for the consumer , typically waste consists of rework or scrap .
Statistical process control	11	By observing at the right time what happened in the process that led to a change , the quality engineer or any member of the team responsible for the production line can troubleshoot the root cause of the variation that has crept in to the process and correct the problem .
Statistical process control	12	SPC indicates when an action should be taken in a process , but it also indicates when NO action should be taken .
Statistical process control	12	An example is a person who would like to maintain a constant body weight and takes weight measurements weekly .
Statistical process control	12	A person who does not understand SPC concepts might start dieting every time his or her weight increased , or eat more every time his or her weight decreased .
Statistical process control	12	This type of action could be harmful and possibly generate even more variation in body weight .
Statistical process control	12	SPC would account for normal weight variation and better indicate when the person is in fact gaining or losing weight .
Statistical process control	13	Statistical Process Control may be broadly broken down into three sets of activities : understanding the process ; understanding the causes of variation ; and elimination of the sources of special cause variation .
Statistical process control	14	In understanding a process , the process is typically mapped out and the process is monitored using control charts .
Statistical process control	14	Control charts are used to identify variation that may be due to special causes , and to free the user from concern over variation due to common causes .
Statistical process control	14	This is a continuous , ongoing activity .
Statistical process control	14	When a process is stable and does not trigger any of the detection rules for a control chart , a process-capability analysis may also be performed to predict the ability of the current process to produce conforming -LRB- i.e. within specification -RRB- product in the future .
Statistical process control	15	When excessive variation is identified by the control-chart detection rules , or the process capability is found lacking , additional effort is exerted to determine causes of that variance .
Statistical process control	15	The tools used include Ishikawa diagrams , designed experiments and Pareto charts .
Statistical process control	15	Designed experiments are critical to this phase of SPC , as they are the only means of objectively quantifying the relative importance of the many potential causes of variation .
Statistical process control	16	Once the causes of variation have been quantified , effort is spent in eliminating those causes that are both statistically and practically significant -LRB- i.e. a cause that has only a small but statistically significant effect may not be considered cost-effective to fix ; however , a cause that is not statistically significant can never be considered practically significant -RRB- .
Statistical process control	16	Generally , this includes development of standard work , error-proofing and training .
Statistical process control	16	Additional process changes may be required to reduce variation or align the process with the desired target , especially if there is a problem with process capability .
Consultant	0	A consultant -LRB- from the Latin consultare meaning `` to discuss '' also the basis of words such as consul and counsel -RRB- is a professional who provides expert advice in a particular area of expertise .
Consultant	0	Various consultants offer advice in management , accountancy , the environment , entertainment , technology , law -LRB- tax law , in particular -RRB- , human resources , marketing , emergency management , food production , medicine , finance , statistics , software , life management , economics , public affairs , communication , engineering , sound system design , graphic design , or waste management .
Consultant	1	A consultant is usually an expert or a professional , in a specific field , who also has a wide knowledge of the subject matter .
Consultant	1	A consultant usually works for a consultancy firm or is self-employed , and engages with multiple and changing clients .
Consultant	1	Thus , clients have access to deeper levels of expertise than would be feasible for them to retain in-house , and may purchase only as much service from the outside consultant as desired .
Consultant	2	` Consultant ' is also the term used to denote the most senior medical position in the United Kingdom , Australia and Ireland -LRB- e.g. , a consultant surgeon -RRB- .
Consultant	3	Some consultants are employed by a consult staffing company , a company that provides consultants to clients .
Consultant	3	This is particularly common in the technology sector .
Consultant	3	Consultants are often called contractors in the technology sector in reference to their employment contract .
Consultant	4	Strategy consultants are common in upper management in many industries .
Consultant	4	There are also independent consultants who act as interim executives with decision-making power under corporate policies or statutes .
Consultant	4	They may sit on specially constituted boards or committees .
Consultant	5	Consultants work at client places on behalf of a consultancy or Billing company .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	0	Carnarvon is a coastal town about 900 kilometres north of Perth , Western Australia .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	0	It is at the mouth of the Gascoyne River on the Indian Ocean .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	0	The popular Shark Bay World Heritage Site lies to the south of the town .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	0	In 2006 there were 5,283 people living in Carnarvon .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	1	The town began in 1883 , as a port and supply center for the surrounding region .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	1	It is the administrative center for the Shire of Carnarvon , the town site was officially listed on 4 June 1891 .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	1	It was named after Henry Herbert , 4th Earl of Carnarvon , Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	2	Carnarvon has had three tramways .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Carnarvon has a warm to hot dry climate .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Average yearly rainfall is 226 m with the rainiest months being in May and June .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Occasionally tropical cyclones will influence Carnarvon and bring very heavy rain , high tempretures and strong winds .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Apart from possible cyclones , summers are usually dry .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Temperatures range from an average maximum of 33 Â C in February to 22 Â C in July .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	3	Average minimums are 23 Â C and 11 Â C respectively .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	4	During the 1960s , NASA set up the Carnarvon Tracking Station to support the Gemini and Apollo space program .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	4	The tracking station was closed in the mid 1970s .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	4	Only the foundations of this historical site remain .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	5	Radio Australia had a shortwave relay station -LRB- built during the 1970s -RRB- that used to relay programming to Europe , South Asia and South East Asia .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	6	There are five schools in the town , three government-run and two independent .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	6	These schools are : St Mary 's Star of the Sea Catholic School which was built in 1906 , Carnarvon Senior High School , East Carnarvon Primary School , Carnarvon Primary School , Carnarvon Christian School and Carnarvon School of the Air .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	7	On 20 May 1988 , the bulk carrier Korean Star ran aground in bad weather near Cape Cuvier , within the port limits of Carnarvon .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	7	Around 600 tonnes of fuel oil were spilled into the ocean .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	7	Damage was limited to 10 km of remote beaches and coastline .
Carnarvon, Western Australia	7	The ship was left grounded , however very little of the wreck remains to be seen .
Postcodes in Australia	0	Postcodes are used in Australia to sort and send mail to the correct address .
Postcodes in Australia	0	All postcodes in Australia have four numbers and are placed at the end of the address .
Postcodes in Australia	0	Australian postcodes are managed by Australia Post .
Postcodes in Australia	1	Postcodes are published in small books which can be collected from your nearest post offices , or online at the Australia Post website .
Postcodes in Australia	2	On envelopes and postcards there are often four square boxes printed in orange ink at the bottom right for the postcode numbers .
Postcodes in Australia	2	These are used when addressing mail by hand .
Postcodes in Australia	3	Postcodes were started in Australia in 1967 by the Postmaster-General 's Department -LRB- PMG -RRB- , now called Australia Post .
Postcodes in Australia	3	They replaced earlier postal sorting systems , such as Melbourne 's letter and number codes -LRB- e.g. , N3 , E5 -RRB- and a similar system once used in rural and regional New South Wales .
Postcodes in Australia	4	When writing an address by hand , a row of four boxes -LRB- pre-printed on the lower right hand corner of many envelopes -RRB- is usually used .
Postcodes in Australia	5	Australian postcodes are sorting information .
Postcodes in Australia	5	They are often linked with one area -LRB- e.g. 6160 belongs only to Fremantle , Western Australia -RRB- .
Postcodes in Australia	5	But sometimes they can be quite complex , especially in country areas -LRB- e.g. 2570 belongs to twenty-two towns and suburbs around Camden , New South Wales -RRB- .
Postcodes in Australia	5	The south-western Victoria 3221 postcode of the Geelong Mail Centre also includes twenty places around Geelong with very few people .
Postcodes in Australia	5	This means that mail for these places is not fully sorted until it gets to Geelong .
Postcodes in Australia	5	Some postcodes cover large populations -LRB- e.g. , postcode 4350 serving some 100,000 people in the City of Toowoomba -RRB- , while other postcodes have much smaller populations , even in urban areas .
Postcodes in Australia	5	The postcode numbers range from as low as 0200 -LRB- for the Australian National University -RRB- to 9729 -LRB- mail addressed to the Gold Coast City Council -RRB- .
Postcodes in Australia	6	Some towns and suburbs have two postcodesâ '' one for street deliveries and one for -LRB- post office box -RRB- es .
Postcodes in Australia	6	For instance , a street address in the Sydney suburb of Parramatta would be written like this :
Postcodes in Australia	7	Many big businesses , government departments and other institutions receive large volumes of mail .
Postcodes in Australia	7	They can have their own postcode as a Large Volume Receiver -LRB- LVR -RRB- , e.g. the Royal Brisbane and Women 's Hospital has the postcode 4029 .
Postcodes in Australia	7	More postcode ranges were made available for LVRs in the 1990s .
Postcodes in Australia	8	These are postcodes that does not follow the above rule .
Postcodes in Australia	9	Some or all of the postcodes above may cover two states .
Postcodes in Australia	9	For example postcode 2620 covers both a suburb in NSW -LRB- Gundaroo -RRB- as well as a suburb in the ACT -LRB- Hume -RRB- - the postcode is within the ACT range .
Postcodes in Australia	10	Jervis Bay Territory , once an exclave of the ACT but now a separate territory , is geographically located on the coast of NSW .
Postcodes in Australia	10	It is just south of the towns of Vincentia and Huskisson , with which it shares a postcode .
Postcodes in Australia	10	Mail to the Jervis Bay Territory is still addressed to the ACT .
Postcodes in Australia	11	The numbers used to show the state on each radio callsign in Australia is the same number as the first number for postcodes in that state , e.g. 2xx in New South Wales , 3xx in Victoria , etc. .
Postcodes in Australia	11	Radio callsigns pre-date postcodes in Australia by more than forty years .
Postcodes in Australia	12	Australia 's external territories are also included in Australia Post 's postcode system .
Postcodes in Australia	12	While these territories do not belong to any state , they are addressed as such for mail sorting :
Postcodes in Australia	13	Each state 's capital city ends with three zeroes , while territorial capital cities end with two zeroes .
Postcodes in Australia	13	Capital city postcodes were the lowest postcodes in their state or territory range , before new ranges for LVRs and PO Boxes were made available .
Postcodes in Australia	13	The last number can usually be changed from `` 0 '' to `` 1 '' to get the postcode for General Post Office boxes in any capital city -LRB- though Perth now uses a different range of postcodes for its GPO Boxes -RRB- :
Postcodes in Australia	14	While the first number of a postcode usually shows the state or territory , the second number usually shows a region within the state .
Postcodes in Australia	14	However , postcodes with the same second number are not always next to each othera .
Postcodes in Australia	14	As an example , postcodes in the range 2200 -- 0001 are split between the southern suburbs of Sydney and the Central Coast of New South Wales .
Postcodes in Australia	15	Postcodes with a second number of `` 0 '' or `` 1 '' are almost always located within the metropolitan area of the state 's capital city .
Postcodes in Australia	15	Postcodes with higher second numbers are usually located in rural and regional areas .
Postcodes in Australia	15	Common exceptions are where towns were rural when postcodes were first introduced in 1967 , but have since been suburbanised and incorporated into metropolitan areas , e.g. Penrith , New South Wales has the postcode 2750 and Petrie , Queensland has the postcode 4502 .
Postcodes in Australia	16	Within each region with the same second number , postcodes usually get bigger the further one travels from the state 's capital city along major highways and railways .
Postcodes in Australia	16	For instance , heading north on the North Coast railway in New South Wales away from Sydney :
Postcodes in Australia	17	Major towns and cities tend to have `` 0 '' as the last number or last two numbers , e.g. Rockhampton , Queensland has the postcode 4700 and Ballarat , Victoria has the postcode 3350 .
Postcodes in Australia	17	There are exceptions ; the major town of Ipswich , Queensland has the postcode 4305 , while Goodna , a relatively unimportant suburb of Ipswich , is allocated 4300 .
Postcodes in Australia	18	Post Office Preferred envelopes sold in Australia have four boxes in the bottom right corner of the front of the envelope .
Postcodes in Australia	18	These boxes or squares , which by Australia Post calls postcode squares , have the postcode for hand-addressed mail .
Postcodes in Australia	18	This is for the purpose of Australia Post 's automated mail-sorting equipment , which uses optical character recognition software .
Postcodes in Australia	18	Postcode squares were introduced in 1990 .
Postcodes in Australia	19	Australia Post says that postcode squares should not be used for machine-addressed mail , or mail going overseas .
Postcodes in Australia	20	Many other organizations now use postcodes .
Postcodes in Australia	20	Insurance companies often use postcodes when working out the cost of car and house insurance .
Postcodes in Australia	20	The NSW Ministry of Transport uses postcodes to give specific numbers for each bus stop in Greater Sydney .
Postcodes in Australia	20	The stop number is five to seven numbers : the first four are the postcode , and the others show the bus stop -LRB- sometimes written with a space in between , eg .
Postcodes in Australia	20	`` 2000 108 '' -RRB- .
Postcodes in Australia	20	Many companies that produce metropolitan street maps also list the postcodes for each suburb , both in indexes on the maps themselves .
Postcodes in Australia	21	To improve mechanised sorting , each address now has a sorting number which is printed on the letter as an orange colored barcode .
Postcodes in Australia	21	This number might be 12 numbers long .
Postcodes in Australia	21	This system enables the post office to place items in delivery order .
Monitoring	0	To monitor or monitoring generally means to be aware of the state of a system .
Monitoring	0	Below are some examples :
The Medical Journal of Australia	0	The Medical Journal of Australia is a peer-reviewed medical journal .
The Medical Journal of Australia	0	It is the official journal of the Australian Medical Association and began in 1914 .
The Medical Journal of Australia	0	It is published by the Australasian Medical Publishing Company Proprietary Limited -LRB- AMPCo -RRB- .
The Medical Journal of Australia	0	The current -LRB- 2008 -RRB- editor-in-chief is Martin Van Der Weyden .
The Medical Journal of Australia	1	The journal publishes editorials , articles , case reports , and letters .
The Medical Journal of Australia	1	The full text of every issue since January 2002 is available on their internet site .
Statistician	0	A statistician is someone who works with theoretical or applied statistics .
Statistician	0	The profession exists in both the private and public sectors .
Statistician	0	The core of that work is to measure , interpret , and describe some events in the world and spot patterns within them .
Statistician	0	The field shares much common history with social science , but often with a greater view on complex mathematical methods .
Statistician	0	Statisticians commonly have higher college degrees or other credentials as proof that they are qualified for the job .
Statistician	1	It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in other subjects .
Statistician	1	The applications are varied .
Statistician	1	Statisticians apply their knowledge to production , research , finance , medicine , insurance , census-taking , government , etc. .
Statistician	1	They often are employed to support managerial decisions or to supervise quality control in manufacturing .
Statistician	2	According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics , as of 2008 , there were 22,600 jobs listed as statistician in the United States .
Statistician	2	Of these people , approximately 30 % worked for governments -LRB- federal , state , or local -RRB- .
Statistician	2	Additionally , there are substantial numbers of persons who use statistics in their work but have job titles other than statistician .
Statistician	2	The job of statistician is considered a profession .
Statistician	2	Most statisticians work in offices and have regular working hours and can therefore be considered to be white-collar workers .
Statistician	2	A lower number of statisticians are self-employed as statistical consultants .
Statistician	3	Most employment as a statistician requires a minimum of a masters degree in statistics or a related field .
Statistician	3	Many professional statisticians have a PhD .
Statistician	4	Civilizations have used the work of statisticians for thousands of years .
Statistician	4	Statistics was employed in ancient Egypt in censuses of population and cattle .
Statistician	4	Typical work might involve developing a model and sampling plans , analyzing survey results , or making agricultural or econometric forecasts .
Kung Fu Panda 2	0	Kung Fu Panda 2 is an animated movie , a sequel to Kung Fu Panda .
Kung Fu Panda 2	0	Po is now The Dragon Warrior , and is fighting with his favorite fellow Kung Fu Masters - Tigress , Monkey , Crane , Mantis , Viper and Shifu .
Kung Fu Panda 2	0	They go on a quest to stop Lord Shen , a an Evil Emperor Peacock , from using a weapon to destroy Kung Fu , Lot 's - a-Bandits Of Henchmen , with the help of 5 animals - a Goat , a Ox , a Crocodile , a Rhino , a Skunk .
Christian Klien	0	Christian Klien -LRB- born 7 February 1983 -RRB- is an Austrian Formula One racing driver .
Christian Klien	0	In total he has scored 14 points in Formula One .
Christian Klien	1	Klien started his motorsport career in his early teens .
Christian Klien	1	He raced in karting championships in both Austria and Switzerland .
Christian Klien	1	He moved up to Formula BMW .
Christian Klien	1	He won several titles in lower Formula series .
Christian Klien	1	Klien moved into Formula One in .
Christian Klien	1	He drove for the Jaguar Racing team , alongside Mark Webber .
Christian Klien	1	At the end of 2004 , Jaguar sold its Formula One team to Red Bull .
Christian Klien	1	The team was renamed Red Bull Racing .
Christian Klien	1	Klien shared a race seat with Italian Vitantonio Liuzzi .
Christian Klien	1	He stayed at Red Bull for season .
Christian Klien	2	In , Klien was replaced by Mark Webber .
Christian Klien	2	He was the test driver for Honda .
Christian Klien	2	For and , he was the reserve and test driver for BMW Sauber .
Christian Klien	3	In , Klien moved to become the test driver for HRT .
Christian Klien	3	For the Singapore Grand Prix Kling replaced Sakon Yamamoto .
Christian Klien	3	HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining .
Christian Klien	3	For the Brazilian Grand Prix , HRT announced that Klien would race in place of Yamamoto .
Christian Klien	3	No reason was given .
Christian Klien	4	Season in progress .
Doabi	0	Doabi , which means `` the land between two rivers '' , is one of the Punjabi dialects spoken in Indian Punjab .
Doabi	0	This dialects is spoken between the rivers of Beas and Sutlej .
Doabi	0	It includes the districts of Jalandhar , Hoshiarpur , Kapurthala and Nawanshahr -LRB- now known Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar -RRB- .
Dominion of Pakistan	0	United Republic of Pakistan was the territory of which formed the East Bengal provincial region and present-day Pakistan put together as one single nation in the period of 1947-1971 .
Alan Rickman	0	Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman -LRB- born February 21 , 1946 -RRB- is an English actor and theater director .
Alan Rickman	0	He is a well known stage actor in modern and classical productions and he used to be a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company .
Alan Rickman	0	Rickman is known for being in filma as Hans Gruber in Die Hard , as Severus Snape in the Harry Potter film series , as Eamon de Valera in Michael Collins , and as Metatron in Dogma .
Aram Khachaturian	0	Aram Ilyich Khachaturian -LRB- 6 June 1903 in Tiflis - 1 May 1978 in Moscow -RRB- was an Soviet-Armenian composer .
Aram Khachaturian	0	He studied the cello in the 1920s and went to the Moscow Conservatory in 1929 .
Aram Khachaturian	0	He composed several symphonies and a ballet called Gayane .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The Stanford Prinson Experiment was a scientific experiment done at Stanford university in 1971 .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The experiment was done in the field of psychology .
Stanford prison experiment	0	It tried to re-create the conditions at a prison .
Stanford prison experiment	0	Philip Zimbardo was the psychologist who led the experiment .
Stanford prison experiment	0	Twenty-four undergraduate students were selected to play the role of either prisoner or prison guard .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The role was assigned at random .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The students adapted to the roles beyond what Zimbardo had imagined .
Stanford prison experiment	0	After some time , the guards used authoritarian measures .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The experiment even affected Zimbardo himself .
Stanford prison experiment	0	Five of the prisoners were upset enough by the process to quit the experiment early .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The experiment was abruptly stopped after only six days , out of fifteen planned .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The experimental process and the results remain controversial .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The entire experiment was filmed .
Stanford prison experiment	0	Parts of the footage were soon made publicly available .
Stanford prison experiment	0	The resulting movie shocked certain people .
Stanford prison experiment	0	Over 30 years later , Zimbardo found new interest in the experiment when the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal occurred .
Stanford prison experiment	1	There has been a lot of interest for the events in the media .
Stanford prison experiment	1	At least the following movies were made :
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	0	The phrase `` Thinking outside the infobox '' has many possible meanings , as with the underlying phrase -LRB- `` Thinking outside the box '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	0	It is very easy to code a small infobox outside , and below , as an extension of a formal template-infobox .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	0	Also , the structure of an infobox has implications , outside the Simple English Wikipedia , for the other-language Wikipedias .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	1	The use of infoboxes in Wikipedia articles has both advantages and disadvantages .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	1	While an infobox can provide a condensed summary of related data , it can also over-simplify the connections , such as when a territory , named in an infobox , changes boundaries but is treated as being exactly the same place .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	1	However , there are other issues to consider :
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	2	Generally , a separate Wikipedia template page is created to store the layout of an infobox .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	2	However , when first creating a new infobox , it might be preferable to keep the infobox as hard-coded within the same article , to allow changing the infobox along with the article text for quick edit-preview .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	2	Also , if the infobox is of limited scope , there is no need to expand pages by adding a separate infobox page , infobox-talk , and infobox-history pages .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	3	If a standardized infobox-template does not contain enough data fields , just create a follow-on infobox after the template -LRB- using the coding method as shown above -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	4	Note that the first line of text must begin with the vertical-bar -LRB- '' '' -RRB- , although it can be indented as a bar further along the line .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	5	The width can be set , width = 200px .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	5	Each row is added by '' - '' plus a line of column text -LRB- using the double-bar '' '' to separate columns on one line -RRB- :
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	6	Notice that the title `` I am ... '' will not be centered , unless the 2 columns are spanned -LRB- by using the column prefix '' colspan = 2 align = center '' enclosed in vertical-bars -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	7	For any item too wide , or too wordy , to fit in a standard infobox , just place '' -LRB- see notebox below -RRB- '' as the connection to the custom-coded notebox infobox .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	8	Also , notice setting the background-color as gray\/grey by use of the HTML CSS custom style directive -LRB- style = `` background : # DDDDDD '' -RRB- placed before the `` Notebox : '' text .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be brown -LRB- # DD7722 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be dark tan -LRB- # DD9922 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be tan -LRB- # DDAA22 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be beige -LRB- # DDDDBB -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be ochre -LRB- # DDDD11 -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	9	Colors could also be dark brown -LRB- # CC6622 -RRB- with '' '' .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	10	Rather than fear the coding of infobox details , more writers should learn how infoboxes are coded , to more easily expand , or correct , the details of various infoboxes .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	11	Users should learn how to create infoboxes , on the fly , and learn how to spot\/correct problems in infobox format .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	11	It is not necessary to code every infobox into a separate template page , outside the article .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	11	Some infoboxes should be coded inside an article .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	11	General reminders :
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	12	It is always important to think outside the infobox , as to the effect it has outside the Simple English Wikipedia , in the many other-language Wikipedia articles .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	12	That viewpoint can focus the choice of wording , and the amount of complexity , to be used when developing infoboxes .
Wikipedia:Thinking outside the infobox	13	However , do n't overuse infoboxes , when the details are better explained outside the infobox , in the other text on a page .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	0	This essay , WP : Authors of Wikipedia -LRB- or `` Who writes this stuff '' -RRB- describes how articles are made .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	Some parts of Wikipedia have been copied from very old encyclopedias .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	However , for the majority of articles , Wikipedia has become a vast `` pot-luck dinner '' .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	-LRB- -LRB- # Notes -LRB- a -RRB- -RRB- -RRB- The articles are , mostly , a somewhat random collection of information that many people thought to be worthy of interest .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	One of the most difficult aspects , for many people to realize , is that Wikipedia is basically `` invented out of thin air '' and people have retro-forced some rules with little regard to actually working with other people .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	For those reasons , some Wikipedia articles may seem quite bizarre , and several so-called `` official '' guidelines are still demanding peculiar rules , years later , with some rules so wiki-spastic they have never been considered in any other multi-user site .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	The problem is so severe that there is even a policy , '' '' -LRB- WP : IAR -RRB- , because many rules might no longer reflect what normal people would willingly follow .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	What seemed to be a reasonable format limitation , years ago , might no longer apply .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	1	Also , as more thousands of users have joined , it has become increasingly difficult to check the quality of new articles , and hence , many partial stubs with misspelled words have been created .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	2	Several portions of Wikipedia were created as articles copied from traditional encyclopedias , such as from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica , or generated from a long list of town population-data , but those articles now represent , at most , maybe 10 % of the current article base .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	2	The remaining bulk of Wikipedia contains random articles , added as each subject arises .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	As with a pot-luck dinner , each individual brings something to the table , so most articles tend to be a one-person contribution .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	Many articles are written by each person acting alone , with each article later modified slightly by perhaps 10 other people , but essentially the viewpoint of one person .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	After an article has stayed a while -LRB- after several months -RRB- , it might be radically expanded by another person , adding perhaps 30 % -50 % more information .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	However , oftentimes , a `` 2-year expansion '' is made by the original author , almost doubling the size of an article .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	Only a fraction of the total articles have been significantly expanded by multiple people .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	Because there are tens of millions of notable subjects in the world , each person can write new articles each week , without always needing to expand some other , older article .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	3	In early 2010 , Wikipedia was growing at the rate of over 1,040 new articles , every day -LRB- see : : en : WP : Modelling Wikipedia extended growth -RRB- , beyond the sub-standard articles deleted every day .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	4	Overall , Wikipedia users are divided into 2 groups of editors : the registered users , and the unregistered IP addresses .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	4	The number of registered users , with login names , is -LRB- roughly million people -RRB- , with a similar number of unregistered users .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	4	However , many of the registered users sometimes edit articles without logging in with their username , instead , just using their IP address .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	4	So , the total number of individual people , who edit Wikipedia , is less than .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	4	But some statistics have estimated the active editors , during a month , to be less than 300,000 people actively editing articles .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	5	Small groups of editors often band together in Wikiprojects , to edit articles that share a common theme or topic .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	5	Each Wikiproject develops its own rules , and many such groups have struggled to keep going , due to the limited time that the various volunteers can spend in editing so many articles .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	6	Because of the haphazard interest in subjects , some famous book , such as Gone with the Wind , might go 7 years with only a hollow article about the book , while a particular comic book might be described in numerous articles , detailing each volume\/issue published in the set of comics .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	6	The book\/movie The Da Vinci Code was expanded into more than 12 articles about that single subject .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	6	Many articles about sports teams have been expanded into entire article-sets , with separate articles for each member of the team or coaching staff , or for each play-off season .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	6	However , after a few years , the coverage of many subjects tends to broaden , so now , there are related subarticles , such as `` Scarlett O'Hara '' or `` Rhett Butler '' -LRB- or other characters in Margaret Mitchell 's 1936 novel -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	After several months , many articles tend to be hacked or adjusted , multiple times , in ways contrary to the original writing style , or in ways that introduce many errors .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	Such long-term , multi-hacking of articles is known as `` wiki-rot '' .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	Some phrases might have been changed or inserted -LRB- or duplicated in later paragraphs -RRB- , and with even just a few `` bad-apple '' changes , an article can seem chaotic or trashy .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	In prior years , many people set their personal Wikipedia-watchlists to receive update-alerts when articles had been hacked or changed , so the updates could be fixed or adjusted soon after .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	However , in general , it is a good idea to re-visit older articles , every few months , to check for quality problems that have been added .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	It is not critical to make instant improvements , because many readers have come to expect rampant vandalism in numerous articles .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	7	Hence , articles should be fixed only as time permits , not in a frantic rush to reach encyclopedic `` perfection '' .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	Typically , deletion of whole sections , of an article , is considered to be `` blanking '' -LRB- as a form of vandalism -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	However , such blanking is done , often , and sometimes justified as removing `` POV '' -LRB- slanted point-of-view -RRB- text from the article , while effectively axing entire sections .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	The fundamental problem with justifying deletion , such as by claiming , is that very few Wikipedia policies actually condone such deletions .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	Even the most crucial problems , such as avoiding potentially private , or libelous , text about a living person , should be handled by mending or modifying , not deleting , the inserted text , per policy since 2007 , as noted in essay .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	When detecting excessive text removals , feel free to revert any self-righteous deletions , and try to restore text as intended by the writers , but always mindful of discussions on the talk-page .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	Some of the most severe blanking , in recent articles , has involved removing the related-illness text in some medical articles , perhaps because that text contained `` too many technical medical terms '' that were actually , the formal names -LRB- and wiki-linked -RRB- for the related diseases .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	A full article , possibly expanded by a nurse or medical student , was hacked to become a partial stub , removing all the related information typically found in a medical encyclopedia : a real hatchet job , but not caught until weeks\/months later .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	8	Expect such rampant deletions and be prepared to reverse them .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	9	-LRB- a -RRB- â `` A potluck dinner is a meal where each member brings some part of the meal , such as an appetizer , vegetable dish or desert .
Wikipedia:Authors of Wikipedia	10	: : : : : -LRB- This is a draft to be expanded , later ... -RRB-
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	0	This essay , Wikipedia : Accepting other users , concerns working with other users , plus methods to cope with the stress of handling difficult situations .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	0	It is important to try to accept other users and reduce tensions that can not be avoided entirely .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	0	As with the years required to receive an advanced degree , it might take some users a few years to reach the same levels of civilized behavior .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	0	Try to be more patient , and perhaps consider how a person might act next year .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	By 2010 , English Wikipedia had over 13 million registered users , with more than 145,000 users on Simple Wikipedia -LRB- currently : -RRB- , while also hosting almost as many users who choose to edit without a login .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	People trying to write articles can face opposition , or get help , from many different people .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	Typically , a website would have restricted the membership to like-minded people , to those showing a serious interest , but Wikipedia has almost no restrictions for user access .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	In a sense , Wikipedia is a grand social experiment -LRB- though not officially -RRB- which poses the question : `` What if everyone had to co-exist , without shooting each other or putting people in jails ? ''
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	For over 9 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	1	It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of unscreened people .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	2	Typically , people tend to assume that others think or feel the same way that they do .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	2	However , with Wikipedia , the exact opposite might be the case .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	2	In a tragedy , sadness is often be expected , but some might see destruction as a cause for extreme joy .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	2	Always expect the unexpected :
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	3	An analogy that might be helpful , to consider , is the way pets behave when meeting others : a dog is very likely to growl and bark at someone they have never met , yet become extremely friendly and cooperative several months later .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	3	Same dog - totally different behavior .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	4	Abandoned children , raised in isolation , do not magically become `` well-groomed '' gentlemen of polite society .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	4	It is unreasonable to think that people raised in fascist countries , or with domineering parents , would instinctly react with polite consideration , and request , `` Well , I 'd like to know your opinion , so we can develop a common viewpoint '' .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	4	After working with thousands of Wikipedia users , I have never met someone with such a mellow mindset .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	4	Consider some related analogies :
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	5	Be prepared to face people with radically different backgrounds and limited amounts of education .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	5	It is not always easy to get others to sort out the priorities .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	5	Few would be visionaries .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	Many times , when troubles arise , each person has a choice , as to whether they could just drop the matter , and simply move on to something else .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	The first option is to back away from the trouble -LRB- see essay : '' '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	However , sometimes , there is a need to resolve a conflict and try to forge some type of compromise to reach a true consensus , despite the difficulties involved .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	There is a famous quote , `` Hell is other people '' .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	Although many people are often very cooperative , there are limits , and when facing a massive confrontation , the situation can seem hopelessly deadlocked .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	It is important to find ways to accept the other users , and try to resolve the conflicts , to some extent .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	However , if several people are against you , it is best to move on to other articles .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	Wikipedia has almost no way to stop groups of people who are all POV-pushing some viewpoint .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	6	Even on the English Wikipedia , formal : en : WP : Requests for arbitration can take months , and often , the subject of a controversy is not judged for real-world balance , but instead the people are topic-banned depending on who was tricked into becoming the most angry during debates .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	7	There are many ways to alleviate the stress , caused when handling difficult situations .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	7	Some methods are :
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	8	Each person should seek what works best for them .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	8	And remember : some people can hold grudges for years , so beware making people even angrier .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	9	On balance , it would be preferable to merely accept , at some level , the actions of other users , and let go of any resentments , anger , or stress .
Wikipedia:Accepting other users	9	Be willing to let others have the months , or years , they need to grow and learn how to cooperate in more civilized ways .
Acanthaceae	0	Acanthaceae is a one of 23 families in the mint order of flowering plants containing approximately 230 genera and nearly 3,500 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world .
Acanthaceae	0	The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs , but climbers -LRB- vines -RRB- and trees occur as well .
Acanthaceae	0	The range of habitats extends from marshes to extremely dry situations , but most of these plants are found in damp tropical forests .
Gesneriaceae	0	Gesneriaceae is a one of 23 families in the order Lamiales of flowering plant , consisting of 147 genera and about 3,200 species of mostly tropical and subtropical herbaceous or slightly woody plants .
Gesneriaceae	0	Many are of economic importance as horticultural ornamentals .
Gesneriaceae	0	Among these are the African violets and gloxinias .
Novella	0	A novella is a book shorter than a novel , but longer than a short story .
Novella	0	Sometimes it is also called a novellette .
Bignoniaceae	0	Bignoniaceae or the Trumpet creeper or catalpa family of the mint order of flowering plants .
Bignoniaceae	0	It contains about 112 genera and more than 725 species of trees , shrubs , and , most commonly , vines , chiefly of tropical America , tropical Africa , and the Indo-Malayan region .
Bignoniaceae	0	They form an important part of the tropical forest vegetation because of the numerous climbing vines .
Bignoniaceae	0	A few are found in temperate regions , notably the catalpa tree -LRB- Catalpa -RRB- , the trumpet creeper -LRB- Campsis -RRB- , and the cross vine -LRB- Bignonia -RRB- .
Super Aguri F1	0	Super Aguri F1 was a Formula One racing team that competed from to .
Super Aguri F1	0	The team was founded by former F1 driver Aguri Suzuki .
Super Aguri F1	0	They were based in Tokyo , Japan .
Super Aguri F1	0	They operated from the former Arrows factory in Leafield , UK .
Super Aguri F1	0	The cars were called Super Aguri-Honda because they used Honda engines .
Super Aguri F1	0	The team was , to some degree , an unofficial Honda second-team .
Super Aguri F1	0	In Japan , public pressure convinced Honda to help its former driver Takuma Sato to continue in Formula One .
Super Aguri F1	0	This lead to the start of Super Aguri F1 , and the engine supply from Honda .
Super Aguri F1	0	The team competed two full years , and part of the third year .
Super Aguri F1	0	After four races in the season , the team withdrew due to financial problems .
Super Aguri F1	1	The team started in September 2005 .
Super Aguri F1	1	on 1 November 2005 , the team told the FIA its wanted to enter the Formula One World Championship .
Super Aguri F1	1	The FIA did not approved Super Aguri 's entry .
Super Aguri F1	1	It was reported that the team failed to give the required $ 48 million entry bond on time .
Super Aguri F1	1	Super Aguri applied for entry again in 2006 .
Super Aguri F1	1	Because they missed the initial registration , the team needed the existing ten teams to agree to its entry .
Super Aguri F1	1	The other teams gave the required unanimous agreement .
Super Aguri F1	1	Super Aguri was confirmed by the FIA on 26 January 2006 .
Super Aguri F1	2	In 2006 , the chassis , Super Aguri SA05 , was based on the 2002 Arrows A23 .
Super Aguri F1	2	The Arrows chassis was bought from ex-Minardi principal Paul Stoddart .
Super Aguri F1	2	Stoddart had bought them when the Arrows team went bankrupt .
Super Aguri F1	2	Super Aguri updated their old chassis to become the Super Aguri SA06 .
Super Aguri F1	2	They were used from the German Grand Prix to the end of the year . .
Super Aguri F1	3	Takuma Sato and Yuji Ide were the initial race drivers for the team in the 2006 season .
Super Aguri F1	3	Franck Montagny as the third driver .
Super Aguri F1	3	On 4 May , after four races , the team announced that Montagny would be replacing Ide as race driver .
Super Aguri F1	3	Ide 's Super Licence had been revoked after a clash with Christijan Albers .
Super Aguri F1	4	For , Super Aguri announced Takuma Sato and Anthony Davidson would be driving for the team . .
Super Aguri F1	5	When the new SA07 car was first tested by the FIA , it failed the crash test .
Super Aguri F1	5	It was less than 48 hours before the first practice session for the Australian Grand Prix that the SA07 chassis was ready .
Super Aguri F1	5	At the Spanish Grand Prix the team scored its first point .
Super Aguri F1	5	Takuma Sato finished in 8th place .
Super Aguri F1	5	At the Canadian Grand Prix , the team scored its highest finish .
Super Aguri F1	5	Sato finishing in sixth place and earned three points .
Super Aguri F1	6	For , Super Aguri kept their drivers Takuma Sato and Anthony Davidson following the acquisition of an unspecified portion of the team by the Magma Group became a part owner of the team .
Super Aguri F1	6	The team did not attend the final pre-season tests .
Super Aguri F1	6	Not all the parts had arrived .
Super Aguri F1	6	Magma canceled their proposed purchase , leaving Super Aguri 's future in doubt .
Super Aguri F1	6	Super Aguri 's equipment was denied entry to Istanbul Park for the Turkish Grand Prix .
Super Aguri F1	6	Honda Racing 's CEO Nick Fry reportedly told the race organizers that Super Aguri would not be taking part .
Super Aguri F1	6	On 6 May 2008 , team founder and principal Aguri Suzuki announced that they were withdrawing from the 2008 World Championship due to financial problems .
Super Aguri F1	6	He said the breach of contract by SS United Group Oil & Gas Company resulting in the loss of financial backing .
Super Aguri F1	6	The team was in financial difficulties .
Super Aguri F1	7	A team of corporate recovery partners were appointed to seek a buyer for Super Aguri .
Super Aguri F1	7	The team 's assets were bought by a German businessman named Franz Hilmer .
Super Aguri F1	7	Hilmer unsuccessfully to enter the season under the Brabham name .
Super Aguri F1	8	Team withdrew from championship after race 4 .
Super Aguri F1	8	They did not field any drivers or cars in any further races that season .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	0	This page is a guideline of how notability applies to music , including artists and bands , albums , and songs .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	0	Notability is different from `` fame '' , `` importance '' or `` popularity '' , although these may affect it .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	Important note : If an article does not meet these notability guidelines , it is not a reason for quick deletion .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	Also , meeting these guidelines does not mean that an article must be kept .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	These are simply guidelines to help make that decision .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	However , an article on an artist or band that does not show that the subject of the article is notable can be quickly deleted under QD A4 .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	A claim of notability , even if contested , may avoid quick deletion under A4 .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	1	This would then need a full Reason for Deletion process to decide if the article should be included in Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	2	In order to meet Wikipedia 's standards for verifiability and notability , the article must actually show that the guidelines have been met .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	2	Evidence with references should be included .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	3	These notability guidelines are only about the encyclopedic suitability of topics for articles .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	3	The do not directly limit the content of articles .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	3	Relevant content policies include : Neutral point of view , Verifiability , No original research , What Wikipedia is not , and Biographies of living persons .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	4	A musician or group -LRB- this includes a band , singer , rapper , orchestra , DJ , musical theater group , etc. -RRB- may be notable if it meets at least one of the following guidelines :
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	5	Note that members of notable bands are redirected to the band 's article , not given individual articles , unless they have shown individual notability for activity independent of the band , such as solo releases .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	5	Members of two notable bands are generally notable enough for their own article .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	6	Where possible , composers or lyricists with not enough material to have a reasonably detailed article should be merged into the article about their work .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	6	When a composer or lyricist is known for multiple works , such a merger may not be possible .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	7	All articles on albums , singles or songs must meet the basic criteria at the notability guidelines , with significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	8	In general , if the musician or ensemble is notable , then their officially released albums may also have enough notability to have individual articles on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	8	Unreleased material such as demos , mixtapes , bootlegs , and promo-only recordings do not in general have the significant independent coverage in reliable sources needed for independent notability .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	8	Album articles with little more than a track listing should be merged into the artist 's main article or discography article , space permitting .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	9	Most songs do not meet the guidelines for notability for their own article .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	9	These should redirect to another relevant article , such as for the songwriter , a notable album or for the artist who performed the song .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	10	Songs that have been ranked on national or significant music charts , that have won significant awards or honors or that have been independently released as a recording by several notable artists , bands or groups are probably notable .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	10	Notability aside , a separate article on a song should only exist when there is enough verifiable material to have a reasonably detailed article .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	10	Articles unlikely ever to grow beyond stubs should be merged to articles about an artist or album .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	11	Articles and information about albums with confirmed release dates in the near future must be confirmed by reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	11	Separate articles should not be created until there is enough reliably sourced information about a future release .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	11	For example , a future album whose article is titled '' -LRB- Artist -RRB- 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even then only if there is some verifiable information about it .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	12	In a few special cases , an unreleased album may meet guidelines for an advance article if there is enough verifiable and properly referenced information about itâ '' for example , Guns ` n Roses ' 2008 album Chinese Democracy had an article as early as 2004 .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	12	However , this only applies to a very small number of exceptionally high-profile projectsâ '' generally , an album should not have an independent article until its title , track listing and release date have all been publicly confirmed by the artist or their record label .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	13	Concert tours are notable if they have received significant coverage in independent reliable sources .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	13	Such coverage might show notability in terms of artistic approach , financial success , relationship to audience , or other such terms .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	13	Sources which merely establish that a tour happened are not sufficient to show notability .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	14	Good online sources for recordings are the Freedb search engine or the Allmusic search engine .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	14	To find ownership information on song texts copyrighted in the US , the ASCAP ACE Title Search and BMI Repertoire Search utilities are very useful .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	14	When looking in depth , a Google book search may turn something up .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	14	For material that has captured the attention of academics , a search on Google scholar may work .
Wikipedia:Notability (music)	14	An experienced editor also provides a guide on ensuring that articles meet criteria .
Polite society	0	Polite society , often shortened to society , is a euphemism for the upper class .
Compromise	0	To compromise is to make a deal where one person gives up part of his or her demand .
Compromise	0	In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms , while often involving variations from an original goal or desire .
Compromise	0	Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance .
Compromise	0	In the negative connotation , compromise may be referred to as capitulation , referring to a `` surrender '' of objectives , principles , or material , in the process of negotiating an agreement .
Compromise	0	In human relationships , `` compromise '' is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .
Compromise	1	From cultural background and influences , the meaning and perception of the word `` compromise '' may be different : In the UK , Ireland and Commonwealth countries , the word `` compromise '' has a positive meaning -LRB- as a consent , an agreement where both parties win something -RRB- ; in the U.S. , it can have rather negative connotations , as in `` compromising principles '' as a sell-out of basic beliefs .
Compromise	2	Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system .
Compromise	3	Research has indicated that less-than-optimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party , and hence , they settle for suboptimal agreements .
Compromise	3	Mutually-better outcomes can often be found by careful study of both parties ' interests , especially if done early in negotiations .
Visionary	0	Defined broadly , a visionary , is one who can envision the future .
Visionary	0	For some groups , this can involve the supernatural or use of mind-altering drugs .
Visionary	1	A visionary state can be achieved via meditation , drugs , lucid dreams , daydreams , or art .
Visionary	1	One example is Hildegard of Bingen , a 12th century artist\/visionary and Catholic saint .
Visionary	1	Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed -LRB- who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel -RRB- , St. Bernadette -LRB- who had a vision of contact with the Blessed Virgin -RRB- , and Joseph Smith -LRB- who had a vision of contact with the Angel Moroni -RRB- .
Visionary	2	A vision can be political , religious , environmental , social , or technological in nature .
Visionary	2	By extension , a visionary can also be a person with a clear , distinctive and specific -LRB- in some details -RRB- vision of the future , usually connected with advances in technology or social\/political arrangements .
Visionary	2	For example , Ted Nelson or U.S. Vice President Al Gore is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet .
Visionary	3	Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day , as some forms of visioning -LRB- or gazing -RRB- can provide a glimpse into the possible future .
Visionary	3	Therefore , visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earth , but might exist in another realm , such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought .
Visionary	3	Examples are Buckminster Fuller in architecture and design , and some of the pioneers of personal computing such as Steve Wozniak .
Visionary	3	Some people use mathematics to make visionary discoveries in the nature of the universe .
Visionary	3	In that sense , a visionary may also function as a secular prophet .
Visionary	3	Some visionaries emphasize communication , and some assume a figurehead role in organizing a social group .
Visionary	4	Artists may produce work loosely categorized as visionary art for its luminous content and\/or for its use of artistic techniques that call for the use of extended powers of perception in the viewer : -LRB- e.g. Gustave Moreau , Samuel Palmer , Jean Delville , Ernst Fuchs , the French Symbolist Odilon Redon , Brion Gysin , Max Ernst , Stanley Spencer , Edward Burne Jones , Adolf Wolfli , Fred Sandback , William Blake , Hieronymus Bosch , and Henry Darger -RRB- .
Visionary	5	Visionary art can be incorrectly defined as a category of primitive art -LRB- art of those not formally trained -RRB- rather than describing people who have used their visions -LRB- or dreams -RRB- to create their paintings .
Visionary	5	Salvador Dali is one artist who would exemplify visionary art that is neither religious nor primitive .
Ted Nelson	0	Theodor Holm Nelson -LRB- Ted Nelson , born 1937 -RRB- is an American sociologist , philosopher , and pioneer of information technology .
Ted Nelson	0	He coined the terms `` hypertext '' and `` hypermedia '' in 1963 and published it in 1965 .
Ted Nelson	0	He also is credited with first use of the words transclusion , virtuality , intertwingularity and teledildonics .
Ted Nelson	0	The main thrust of his work has been to make computers easily accessible to ordinary people .
Ted Nelson	0	His motto is : `` A user interface should be so simple that a beginner in an emergency can understand it within ten seconds . ''
Ted Nelson	0	However , he is known for inventing many new words -LRB- neologisms -RRB- which few other people understand -LRB- such as `` intertwingularity '' -RRB- , and his remarks contain humor to entertain rather than just inform .
Ted Nelson	0	Consequently , some of his ideas have been met with negative reactions .
Ted Nelson	1	From a pessimist viewpoint , Ted Nelson promotes four maxims : `` most people are fools , most authority is malignant , God does not exist , and everything is wrong '' .
Ted Nelson	2	Nelson started Project Xanadu in 1960 .
Ted Nelson	2	He wanted to create a new computer network that was easy to use and easy to understand .
Ted Nelson	2	He wrote about the project in his books Computer Lib\/Dream Machines -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Literary Machines -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Ted Nelson	2	He has spent much of his adult life working on Project Xanadu and telling people about its benefits .
Ted Nelson	3	The Xanadu project was not very successful .
Ted Nelson	3	There were many reasons , but not everyone agrees why the project did not go well .
Ted Nelson	3	Journalist Gary Wolf published an unflattering history , `` The Curse of Xanadu '' , on Nelson and his project in the June 1995 issue of Wired .
Ted Nelson	3	Nelson expressed his disgust on his website , referring to Wolf as a `` Gory Jackal '' , and threatened to sue him .
Ted Nelson	3	He also outlined his objections in a letter to Wired , and released a detailed rebuttal of the article .
Ted Nelson	4	Nelson says that Tim Berners-Lee made some ideas from Xanadu become true by inventing the World Wide Web .
Ted Nelson	4	But , Nelson dislikes the World Wide Web , XML , and all embedded markup .
Ted Nelson	4	Nelson thinks that Berners-Lee 's work is a much too simple way of doing his original plan :
Ted Nelson	5	HTML is precisely what we were trying to PREVENT -- ever-breaking links , links going outward only , quotes you ca n't follow to their origins , no version management , no rights management .
Ted Nelson	5	-- Ted Nelson -LRB- Ted Nelson one-liners -RRB-
Ted Nelson	6	Nelson co-founded Itty bitty machine company , or `` ibm '' , which was a small computer retail store operating from 1977 to 1980 in Evanston , Illinois .
Ted Nelson	6	The Itty bitty machine company was one of the few retail stores to sell the original Apple I computer .
Ted Nelson	6	In 1978 he had a significant impact upon IBM 's thinking when he outlined his vision of the potential of personal computing to the team that three years later launched the IBM PC .
Ted Nelson	7	Ted Nelson is currently working on a new information structure , ZigZag .
Ted Nelson	7	More information about ZigZag is on the Xanadu project website .
Ted Nelson	7	That website also has two versions of the Xanadu code that vistors can download .
Ted Nelson	7	He is also currently developing XanaduSpace - a system for the exploration of connected parallel documents -LRB- an early version of this software may be freely downloaded from .
Ted Nelson	7	He is a visiting fellow at Oxford University - based at the Oxford Internet Institute - where he works in the fields of information , computers , and human-machine interfaces .
Ted Nelson	8	Nelson earned a Bachelor 's degree in philosophy from Swarthmore College in 1959 , a Master 's degree in sociology from Harvard University in 1963 and a Doctorate in Media and Governance from Keio University in 2002 .
Ted Nelson	9	In 1998 , at the Seventh WWW Conference in Brisbane , Australia , Ted Nelson was awarded the Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award .
Ted Nelson	9	He told the audience that it was the first award that he had ever received for his work .
Ted Nelson	10	In 2001 he was knighted by France as `` Officier des Arts et Lettres '' .
Ted Nelson	10	In 2004 he was appointed as a Fellow of Wadham College , Oxford , and associated with the Oxford Internet Institute , where he is currently conducting his research .
Ted Nelson	11	In 2007 he celebrated his 70th birthday by giving an invited birthday lecture at the University of Southampton .
Ted Nelson	12	He is the son of the late Emmy Award-winning director Ralph Nelson and the Academy Award-winning actress Celeste Holm .
Ted Nelson	13	His parents ' marriage was brief , and he was mostly raised by his grandparents in Greenwich Village , with relatively little contact with his parents .
Ted Nelson	13	He is partly of Norwegian descent .
Ted Nelson	14	The anime Serial Experiments Lain cites Project Xanadu as a precursor to The Wired -LRB- a fictional internet-like communications network and augmented reality system -RRB- and mentions Nelson as the originator of hypertext .
Ted Nelson	15	Populitism -LRB- `` pop-u-leet-ism '' -RRB- is a another neologism coined by Nelson , as a combination of the word `` populism '' with `` elite '' .
Ted Nelson	15	It refers to treating the general populace with the privileges of elitism .
Ted Nelson	15	The word suggests the society-of-text envisioned by theorists like Shoshana Zuboff and Jay David Bolter , a writing space in which traces of authority persist only as local and contingent effects , the social equivalent of the deconstructed author-function .
Ted Nelson	15	A `` populite '' culture might mark the first step toward realization of Jean-Francois Lyotard 's `` game of perfect information '' where all have equal access to the world of data , and where '' -LRB- g -RRB- iven equal competence -LRB- no longer in the acquisition of knowledge , but in its production -RRB- , what extra performativity depends on in the final analysis is ` imagination , ' which allows one either to make a new move or change the rules of the game . ''
Ted Nelson	15	This is the utopia of information-in-process , the ultimate wetware dream of the clerisy : discourse converted with 100 percent efficiency into capital , the mechanism of that magical process being nomology or rule-making -- admittedly a rather specialized form of `` imagination . ''
Gunnysacking	0	Gunnysacking is a metaphor , used in conflict resolution , which involves the act of `` storing up '' grievances acquired in the course of a relationship , rather than resolve them when they first occurred .
Gunnysacking	0	The word is based on the idea of using a gunny sack -LRB- burlap bag -RRB- to store a large number of various items .
Gunnysacking	0	The term may alternately refer to act of verbally bringing up past grievances -LRB- i.e. dumping the contents of the sack -RRB- during the process of trying to resolve some present problem in a relationship .
Gunnysacking	0	In which case , gunnysacking -LRB- as a tactic -RRB- has the dual effect of raising additional problems -LRB- in what is typically already a volatile , difficult situation -RRB- and presents a side-track obstacle to dealing with the current issues .
Gunnysacking	0	Additionally , once the practice becomes a familiar pattern used by one person in a relationship , other persons may avoid reporting new issues or problems for the sake of avoiding a repeat of the gunnysacking behavior .
Gunnysacking	1	A gunny sack is a cloth container -LRB- such as a burlap sack -RRB- used for carrying or storing various things .
Conflict resolution	0	Conflict resolution is a set of ideas and ways to reduce sources of conflict .
Conflict resolution	0	The term `` conflict resolution '' is sometimes used interchangeably with the term `` dispute resolution '' .
Conflict resolution	0	The terms conflict and dispute overlap .
Conflict resolution	0	As a term , conflict is broader than dispute , more concerned with physical action , and less concerned with verbal arguments .
Conflict resolution	1	Processes of conflict resolution generally include negotiation , mediation , and diplomacy .
Conflict resolution	1	The processes of arbitration , litigation , and formal complaint processes such as ombudsman processes , are usually described with the term dispute resolution , although some refer to them as `` conflict resolution '' .
Conflict resolution	2	Conflict resolution as both a professional practice and academic field is highly sensitive to cultural background .
Conflict resolution	2	In Western cultural contexts , such as Canada and the United States , successful conflict resolution usually involves fostering communication among disputants , problem solving , and drafting agreements that meet their underlying needs .
Conflict resolution	2	In these situations , conflict resolvers often talk about finding the win-win solution , or mutually satisfying scenario , for everyone involved -LRB- see Fisher and Ury -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Getting to Yes -RRB- .
Conflict resolution	2	In many non-Western cultural contexts , such as Afghanistan , Vietnam , and China , it is also important to find `` win-win '' solutions ; however , getting there can be very different .
Conflict resolution	2	In these contexts , direct communication between disputants that explicitly addresses the issues at stake in the conflict can be perceived as very rude , making the conflict worse and delaying resolution .
Conflict resolution	2	Rather , it can make sense to involve religious , tribal or community leaders , communicate difficult truths indirectly through a third party , and make suggestions through stories -LRB- see David Augsberger -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Conflict Mediation Across Cultures -RRB- .
Conflict resolution	2	Intercultural conflicts are often the most difficult to resolve because the expectations of the disputants can be very different , and there is much occasion for misunderstanding .
Conflict resolution	3	Conflict resolution has also been studied in non-humans , like dogs , cats , monkeys , snakes , elephants , and primates -LRB- see Frans de Waal , 2000 -RRB- .
Conflict resolution	3	Aggression is more common among animal relatives and within a group , than between groups .
Conflict resolution	3	Instead of creating a distance between the individuals , however , the primates were more intimate in the period after the aggressive incident .
Conflict resolution	3	These intimacies consisted of grooming and various forms of body contact .
Conflict resolution	3	Stress responses , like an increased heart rate , usually decrease after these reconciliatory signals .
Conflict resolution	3	Different types of primates , as well as many other species who are living in groups , show different types of conciliatory behavior .
Conflict resolution	3	Resolving conflicts that threaten the interaction between individuals in a group is necessary for survival , hence has a strong evolutionary value .
Conflict resolution	3	These findings contradicted previous existing theories about the general function of aggression , i.e. creating space between individuals -LRB- first proposed by Konrad Lorenz -RRB- , which seems to be more the case in conflicts between groups than it is within groups .
Conflict resolution	4	In addition to research in primates , biologists are beginning to explore reconciliation in other animals .
Conflict resolution	4	Up until recently , the literature dealing with reconciliation in non-primates have consisted of anecdotal observations and very little quantitative data .
Conflict resolution	4	Although peaceful , post-conflict behavior had been documented going back to the 1960s , it was not until 1993 that Rowell made the first explicit mention of reconciliation in feral sheep .
Conflict resolution	4	Reconciliation has since been documented in spotted hyenas , lions , dolphins , dwarf mongooses , domestic goats , and domestic dogs .
Conflict resolution	5	Conflict resolution is an expanding field of professional practice , both in the U.S. and around the world .
Conflict resolution	5	The escalating costs of conflict have increased use of third parties who may serve as arbitrators , mediators , facilitators , and ombudsmen or conflict specialists to resolve conflicts .
Conflict resolution	5	In fact , relief and development organizations have added peace-building specialists to their teams .
Conflict resolution	5	Also , many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution .
Conflict resolution	5	Furthermore , this expansion of the field has resulted in the need for conflict resolution practitioners to work in a variety of settings such as in businesses , court systems , government agencies nonprofit organizations , government agencies and educational institutions serving throughout the world .
Conflict resolution	6	Universities worldwide offer programs of study pertaining to conflict research , analysis , and practice .
Conflict resolution	6	The Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations -LRB- ILR -RRB- houses the Scheinman Institute on Conflict Resolution , which offers undergraduate , graduate , and professional training on conflict resolution .
Conflict resolution	6	Additional graduate programs are offered at Georgetown University , Eastern Mennonite University and Trinity College Dublin .
Conflict resolution	6	George Mason Universityâ s Institute of Conflict Analysis and Resolution offers undergraduate , certificate and masters programs in Conflict Analysis and Resolution and a Ph. D. program in The Philosophy in Conflict and Conflict Resolution .
Conflict resolution	6	Many students completing a doctoral program enter the field as researchers , theorists , analysts , policy makers and professors in higher education .
Conflict resolution	7	Furthermore , the Pax Ludens Foundation based in the Netherlands is an organization that puts together conflict resolution simulations set in an International Relations scenario to help students learn about the intricacies of where conflict emerges in the world of international politics .
Conflict resolution	8	Conflict resolution is a growing area of interest in UK pedagogy , with teachers and students both encouraged to learn about mechanisms that lead to aggressive action , and those that lead to peaceful resolution .
Conflict resolution	9	In many schools in the UK , conflict resolution has now become an integral part of the SEAL -LRB- Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning -RRB- program , chiming , as it does , with the SEAL principles of developing social skills and an understanding of ones own feelings .
Conflict resolution	10	In India , masters in conflict analysis and peace building is offered by Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace , in Jamia Millia Islamia university in New Delhi .
Conflict resolution	10	http://www.jmi.nic.in/cpcr/cpcr.htm
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	0	This essay , Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV , describes a technique for resolving the age-old question : How can an outrageous claim -LRB- from a source -RRB- be mentioned , in an article , while also defusing all the wild implications of that claim ?
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	0	For example , sources might state , `` Movie star XX had been arrested when a teenager on charges of prostitution . ''
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	0	Such a claim , when stated in an article , could imply guilt as noted , unless thoroughly refuted with ample details to counter the suspicions raised by the claim .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	0	To omit a major claim , totally , might be a case of censorship , so the problem is how to offset a claim , while maintaining NPOV-neutral balance in the text .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	1	In general , an article can be expanded to provide more balance , in accordance with policy , by wikilinking to sections which elaborate the details about `` The Rest of the Story '' .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	1	As an example , consider the handling of some highly controversial topics within a hypothetical crime article .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	2	Suppose that reliable sources , for a crime article , had reported an extreme viewpoint , of the house seeming `` thoroughly cleaned with bleach '' but then the article immediately countered that extreme claim , by linking an opposing section , such as `` Claims of bleach refuted at trial '' .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	2	That structure -LRB- of point-of-view-1 refuted by point-of-view-2 -RRB- allows both ideas to appear , side-by-side , as similar phrases , but also connects to a detailed explanation : listing all the details of the trial testimonies , where perhaps 2 housekeepers said the household bleach had remained unused , with no smell of bleach , and investigators found no chemical trace of bleaching or bleach-spots on fabrics at the scene .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	2	Luminol testing found no wide areas wiped with bleach , only bare footprints or smaller splotches in separate areas , such as might occur by stepping in spilled fruit juice , or walking through shower cleanser .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	2	Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleaching was initially mentioned .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	2	Totally removing any text about bleach , from the article , would be censorship , as an act of suppressing a notorious controversy in the criminal case .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	Sometimes a one-phrase extreme claim could only be fully rebutted by several sentences , and so an equal word-count view , of the overall balance , tends to thwart adding all the necessary details to refute a claim , for an adequate neutral -LRB- NPOV -RRB- coverage .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	Instead , a one-phrase extreme claim can be followed by a wikilinked sub-section title which , in much more detail , will then offset the impact of the original extreme claim .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	For example : : \* `` Aristotle believed that the Earth is flat , while Plato contended the Earth is a sphere -LRB- however , see below : # Aristotle view of Earth as pie plate rotating on edge -RRB- . ''
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	The initial phrase `` the Earth is flat '' gives the impression that Aristotle was clueless about the Earth 's rotation .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	However , that would be refuted in the wikilinked sub-section : `` Aristotle view of Earth as pie plate rotating on edge '' .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	The initial sentence is very short , but all the details would be elaborated in the linked section , of how Aristotle wrote of the Earth as a flat pie plate , standing on edge , rotating on edge -LRB- once per day -RRB- , while Plato , holding 2 opposing views , stated -LRB- 1 -RRB- the Earth was a sphere , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- the sphere did not rotate -LRB- but the cosmos spun around the sphere -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	Once those details are provided , then Aristotle seems a lot smarter , in recognizing the Earth as rotating on an axis , from ancient Greece circa 330 BC .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	Again , the technique is to offset-by-wikilink : state an extreme claim , followed by an opposing section title -LRB- containing the details -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	3	This technique would lead to a similar offset-by-wikilink , in a hypothetical crime article , such as the sentence : : : `` They suggested the event began as a sex-game -LRB- however , see below : # No evidence of sex-game found -RRB- '' .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	4	Using that tactic , for every time the text must mention `` sex-game '' then immediately link to the total rebuttal as section `` No evidence of sex-game found '' -LRB- containing perhaps 15 sentences about exhaustive searches which found no sexual items used at the scene -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	4	To fully offset an outrageous claim of sex-game , it must be stated that no sex books , no photos , no condoms , no restraints , no lotions , no aphrodisiacs , no wine , none of them , were found there .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	4	That is a versatile technique to offset highly extreme claims -LRB- which were totally refuted in detail -RRB- , and offset them every time when mentioned , to sustain a neutral NPOV balance .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	5	Aristotle wrote of the Earth as a flat pie plate , standing on edge , rotating on edge -LRB- once per day -RRB- , while Plato , holding 2 opposing views , stated -LRB- 1 -RRB- the Earth was a sphere , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- the sphere did not rotate .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	5	In Plato 's view , the entire Cosmos spun around the sphere , fixed in the center .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	6	Despite the unfounded claim , publicized for more than a year , claiming the suspects had met for a supposed `` sex-game '' -LRB- Italian : gioco sessuale or gioco erotico -RRB- , no evidence was ever found of any sexual items used at the scene .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	6	Italian police and CSI investigators found no sex books , no photos , no condoms , no restraints , no lotions , no aphrodisiacs , no drugs , no wine , no alcohol , none of them , at the scene , which was searched twice , 6 weeks apart .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	6	The first search of the scene occurred on 2-3 November 1896 , and the second search occurred on 18 December 1896 .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	6	The autopsy revealed no trace of drugs or alcohol either .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	6	There was no evidence of a sex game , of any form .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	7	The above rebuttal , which completely offsets claims of a `` sex-game '' , is the type of section needed to offset a strong , unfounded claim .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	8	Otherwise , per , an article could be seen as leading a reader into an unstated conclusion , into imagining that evidence of a sex-game had been found , when in fact , there was no evidence .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	8	Not every misled conclusion can be avoided , but in the case of wild claims -LRB- of lurid activities -RRB- , then reader suspicions would be obvious , and so an article should have the extra text to thoroughly offset those claims , based on all aspects noted in the sources .
Wikipedia:Add wikilinked sections to balance NPOV	9	Hence , a seemingly hopeless character-assassination issue can be directly diffused and avoided in a very simple manner , by linking to an article section which offsets the claim .
Bent Larsen	0	JÃ rgen Bent Larsen -LRB- 4 March 1935-9 September 2010 -RRB- was a Danish chess Grandmaster .
Bent Larsen	0	He was a six-time Danish champion , and a candidate for the World Chess Championship on four occasions : 1965 , 1968 , 1971 , and 1977 .
Bent Larsen	0	He won three Interzonal tournaments : Amsterdam 1964 , Sousse 1967 , and Biel 1976 .
Bent Larsen	0	Larsen won several dozen major international tournaments during his career , and was awarded the first Chess Oscar in 1967 .
Bent Larsen	0	At his best he was rated -LRB- FIDE rating list -RRB- fourth in the world .
Bent Larsen	1	Larsen was the strongest chess player born in Denmark , and the strongest Scandinavian until the emergence of Magnus Carlsen .
Bent Larsen	1	From the early 1970s , he lived for part of the year in Las Palmas , and in Buenos Aires , with his Argentinian-born wife .
Bent Larsen	2	Bent represented Denmark six times in Chess Olympiads , always on first board , and compiled an aggregate score of 75\/109 -LRB- +61 = 28 20 -RRB- , for 68.8 % , according to olimpbase.org .
Bent Larsen	2	He always played a very high number of games , almost all of the rounds , and won three board medals , one gold and two bronze .
Bent Larsen	3	The worst result of his career was his 6 -- 0 defeat by Bobby Fischer in the semi-finals of the Candidates matches in 1971 .
Bent Larsen	3	The match was played in Denver , Colorado .
Bent Larsen	3	Larsen later claimed in a Kasparov.com interview -LRB- 1998 -RRB- that his one-sided loss to Fischer was due in part to his condition during the match : `` The organizers chose the wrong time for this match .
Bent Larsen	3	I was languid with the heat and Fischer was better prepared for such exceptional circumstances ... I saw chess pieces through a mist and , thus , my level of playing was not good '' .
Bent Larsen	3	Fischer was the great player of the day , and went on to beat Spassky in 1972 for the World Championship .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	0	This essay , WP :98 percent table width anomaly addresses the issue of some tables -LRB- since 2008 , still in September 2010 -RRB- , with class = wikitable or class = infobox triggering the bottom scroll bar when width is set above 98 % .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	0	The over-wide display has been caused by automatic extra-margin padding , as either : wider margin-right for class = wikitable , or wider margin-left for infoboxes .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	0	This issue is about the top-level tables on a page , not about tables -LRB- with width = 100 % -RRB- inside other tables .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	0	Perhaps the full-name of the essay could be : `` 98-percent table-width anomaly triggering bottom scroll-bars for top-level , CSS-class tables '' .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	0	The problem does not occur for other tables , without the keyword `` class = '' .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	1	Normally , a plain table -LRB- with no `` class = '' -RRB- can be sized to any width up to `` 100 % '' without triggering a bottom scrollbar .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	1	However , the styles for `` class = wikitable '' or `` wikitable sortable '' have added an implicit right-side margin-right padding that fits okay up to 98 % width .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	1	When sized to 99 % or 100 % , those class = wikitable formats have triggered a bottom scollbar -LRB- since 2008 , as of June 2009 -RRB- , appearing along the bottom of the window .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	1	To avoid this situation , use : : : : class = wikitable style = `` width :99 % ; margin-right :0 '' The option for `` margin-right :0 '' removes the right-side margin padding outside the box , rather than having a margin of 1em or 20px , or such .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	2	Note that a full-screen table of width = 101 % -LRB- or higher -RRB- , always triggers a bottom scrollbar , as expected , because 101 % -RRB- 100 -LRB- the full window width -RRB- .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	3	Normally , a plain box table -LRB- with no `` class = '' -RRB- can be sized to any width up to `` 100 % '' without triggering a bottom scrollbar .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	3	However , the various styles for `` class = infobox '' add an implicit left-side margin-left padding that fits okay up to 98 % width .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	3	When sized to 99 % or 100 % , those class = infobox formats have triggered a bottom scollbar -LRB- since 2008 , as of March 2009 -RRB- , appearing along the bottom of the window .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	3	To avoid this situation , use :
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	4	: : : class = infobox style = `` width :99 % ; margin-left :0 '' The option for `` margin-left :0 '' removes the left-side margin padding outside the infobox , rather than having a margin of 1em or 20px , or such .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	5	Although some might wish to consider the default limitation of CSS-class tables -LRB- to width = 98 % -RRB- as a bug , when tables are nested within other tables , then a wikitable of 100 % - width will still add the same right-side padding as at width 50 % , 80 % or 98 % .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	5	The problem of over-wide tables occurs at the top level , when 100 % is the entire window , with no `` outside space '' to have padded .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	5	Because of the relative viewpoint , the situation is termed an `` anomaly '' .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	5	One man 's bug is another man 's `` clever feature '' when the padding is added inside other tables , when formatting a table-within-a-table , etc.
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	6	The issue of determining `` top-level tables '' is complicated by the use of templates : a table coded inside a template might seem to be a top-level table .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	6	However , if the template were invoked inside an outer table , then the result would generate nested tables .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	6	Instead , the table padding generated by the template is the same , whether viewing the template in stand-alone mode , or when transcluded into another page .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	6	A similar complex issue is the use of subheaders -LRB- '' '' -RRB- inside a template , and determining which page contains that labeled section for editing , because appearing on a formatted page does not mean the heading exists inside that page , just inside the template displayed for that page .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	6	These problems of nesting are related to side-effects of recursion .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	7	As a final reminder : The scrollbar problem only occurs for top-level tables in CSS classes , such as class = wikitable or class = infobox .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	7	A plain table -LRB- with no `` class = '' -RRB- can be resized up to 100 % without triggering a bottom scrollbar .
Wikipedia:98 percent table width anomaly	8	Many of those essays also apply to the full English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	0	This essay , WP : Allow time to melt and look again explains the need to use more time to make some decisions .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	0	More often than might be expected , a procedure requires far more time -LRB- not less -RRB- , to fully process , and consider , all aspects of a situation .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	0	Perhaps some cases might require twice as long to process , compared to typical cases .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	0	It might , at first , seem obvious what a user could accomplish , but upon further inspection , a different view might emerge of the user 's true potential .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	1	As an analogy , on the surface , some snowballs might appear to be solid snow , but instead , a snowball can contain a large rock or stone , inside , which is revealed only when it melts .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	2	Depending on how cold the surrounding environment , a snowball might require much longer to melt , even years longer in permafrost conditions .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	2	Scientists , when digging into glaciers in Antarctica , have reported finding many prehistoric fossils , lying on top of glacial snow , for the first time in 10,000 years , when the upper snow melted , revealing the fossilized rock fragments underneath .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	3	Sometimes , when judging a decision , the general environment is cold to new ideas , or alternate interpretations , and it can require more time to melt their attitudes .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	3	For that reason , a final judgment can require far more time to be fully processed , depending on how cold the reception has been .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	3	A quick decision -LRB- a `` knee-jerk '' reaction -RRB- might be a big mistake .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	3	Compare the process to an appellate trial , as needing extra time to melt through layers of misunderstandings , to reach a better , final judgment .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	4	Not until a snowball melts , does the truth inside become revealed .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	4	Melting can require more time than typically allotted for an activity .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	4	Hence , be prepared to slow down now , to determine a better decision , and better results , later .
Wikipedia:Allow time to melt and look again	4	The Hare seemed faster than the Tortoise , but recall who won the race .
Google Search	0	Google Search or Google Web Search is a web search engine owned by Google Inc. and is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web .
Google Search	0	Google receives several hundred million queries each day through its various services .
Google Search	0	The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in webpages , as opposed to other data , such as with Google Image Search .
Google Search	0	Google search was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 , based on earier search-engine designs .
Google Search	1	Google Search provides at least 22 special features beyond the original word-search capability .
Google Search	1	These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores .
Google Search	1	-LRB- see below : Special features -RRB- .
Google Search	1	There are special features for numbers , including ranges -LRB- 70 .
Google Search	1	
Google Search	2	The order of search results -LRB- ghits for Google hits -RRB- on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' .
Google Search	2	Google Search provides many options for customized search -LRB- see below : Search options -RRB- , using Boolean operators such as : exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , inclusion -LRB- '' + xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy '' -RRB- , and wildcard -LRB- `` x \* x '' -RRB- .
Google Search	3	Google 's rise to success was in large part due to a patented algorithm called PageRank that helps rank web pages that match a given search string .
Google Search	3	Previous keyword-based methods of ranking search results , used by many search engines that were once more popular than Google , would rank pages by how often the search terms occurred in the page , or how strongly associated the search terms were within each resulting page .
Google Search	3	The PageRank algorithm instead analyses human-generated links , assuming that web pages linked from many important pages are themselves likely to be important .
Google Search	3	The algorithm computes a recursive score for pages , based on the weighted sum of the PageRanks of the pages linking to them .
Google Search	3	PageRank is thought to correlate well with human concepts of importance .
Google Search	3	In addition to PageRank , Google over the years has added many other secret criteria for determining the ranking of pages on result lists , reported to be over 200 different indicators .
Google Search	3	The details are kept secret due to spammers and in order to maintain an advantage over Google 's competitors .
Google Search	4	The exact percentage of the total of web pages that Google indexes is not known , as it is very hard to actually calculate .
Google Search	4	Google not only indexes and caches web pages but also takes `` snapshots '' of other file types , which include PDF , Word documents , Excel spreadsheets , Flash SWF , plain text files , and so on .
Google Search	4	Except in the case of text and SWF files , the cached version is a conversion to -LRB- X -RRB- HTML , allowing those without the corresponding viewer application to read the file .
Google Search	5	Users can customize the search engine , by setting a default language , using the `` SafeSearch '' filtering technology and set the number of results shown on each page .
Google Search	5	Google has been criticized for placing long-term cookies on users ' machines to store these preferences , a tactic which also enables them to track a user 's search terms and retain the data for more than a year .
Google Search	5	For any query , up to the first 1000 results can be shown with a maximum of 100 displayed per page .
Google Search	5	The ability to specify the number of results is available only if `` Instant Search '' is not enabled .
Google Search	5	If `` Instant Search '' is enabled , only 10 results are displayed , regardless of this setting .
Google Search	6	Despite its immense index , there is also a considerable amount of data available in online databases which are accessible by means of queries but not by links .
Google Search	6	This so-called invisible or deep Web is minimally covered by Google and other search engines .
Google Search	6	The deep Web contains library catalogs , official legislative documents of governments , phone books , and other content which is dynamically prepared to respond to a query .
Google Search	7	Privacy in some countries forbids the showing of some links .
Google Search	7	For instance in Switzerland any individual can force Google Inc. to delete a link which contains their name .
Google Search	8	Since Google is the most popular search engine , many webmasters have become eager to influence their website 's Google rankings .
Google Search	8	An industry of consultants has arisen to help websites increase their rankings on Google and on other search engines .
Google Search	8	This field , called search engine optimization , attempts to discern patterns in search engine listings , and then develop a methodology for improving rankings to draw more searchers to their client 's sites .
Google Search	9	Search engine optimization encompasses both `` on page '' factors -LRB- like body copy , title elements , H1 heading elements and image alt attribute values -RRB- and Off Page Optimization factors -LRB- like anchor text and PageRank -RRB- .
Google Search	9	The general idea is to affect Google 's relevance algorithm by incorporating the keywords being targeted in various places `` on page '' , in particular the title element and the body copy -LRB- note : the higher up in the page , presumably the better its keyword prominence and thus the ranking -RRB- .
Google Search	9	Too many occurrences of the keyword , however , cause the page to look suspect to Google 's spam checking algorithms .
Google Search	10	Google has published guidelines for website owners who would like to raise their rankings when using legitimate optimization consultants .
Google Search	11	Google search consists of a series of localized websites .
Google Search	11	The largest of those , the google.com site , is the top most-visited website in the world .
Google Search	11	Some of its features include a definition link for most searches including dictionary words , the number of results you got on your search , links to other searches -LRB- e.g. for words that Google believes to be misspelled , it provides a link to the search results using its proposed spelling -RRB- , and many more .
Google Search	12	Google 's search engine normally accepts queries as a simple text , and breaks up the user 's text into a sequence of search terms , which will usually be words that are to occur in the results , but one can also use Boolean operators , such as : quotations marks -LRB- '' -RRB- for a phrase , a prefix such as '' + '' , '' - '' for qualified terms , or one of several advanced operators , such as `` site : '' .
Google Search	12	The webpages of `` Google Search Basics '' describe each of these additional queries and options -LRB- see below : Search options -RRB- .
Google Search	13	Google 's Advanced Search web form gives several additional fields which may be used to qualify searches by such criteria as date of first retrieval .
Google Search	13	All advanced queries transform to regular queries , usually with additional qualified terms .
Google Search	14	Google applies query expansion to the submitted search query , transforming it into the query that will actually be used to retrieve results .
Google Search	14	As with page ranking , the exact details of the algorithm Google uses are deliberately obscure , but certainly the following transformations are among those that occur :
Google Search	15	Google 's homepage includes a button labeled `` I 'm Feeling Lucky '' .
Google Search	15	When a user clicks on the button the user will be taken directly to the first search result , bypassing the search engine results page .
Google Search	15	The thought is that if a user is `` feeling lucky '' , the search engine will return the perfect match the first time without having to page through the search results .
Google Search	15	According to a study by Tom Chavez of `` Rapt '' , this feature costs Google $ 110 million a year as 1 % of all searches use this feature and bypass all advertising .
Google Search	16	On October 30 , 2009 , for some users , the `` I 'm Feeling Lucky '' button was removed from Google 's main page , along with the regular search button .
Google Search	16	Both buttons were replaced with a field that reads , `` This space intentionally left blank . ''
Google Search	16	This text faded out when the mouse was moved on the page , and normal search functionality is achieved by filling in the search field with the desired terms and pressing enter .
Google Search	16	A Google spokesperson explains , `` This is just a test , and a way for us to gauge whether our users will like an even simpler search interface . ''
Google Search	16	Personalized Google homepages retained both buttons and their normal functions .
Google Search	17	On May 21 , 2010 , the 30th anniversary of Pac-Man , the `` I 'm Feeling Lucky '' button was replaced with a button reading the words `` Insert Coin '' .
Google Search	17	After pressing the button , the user would begin a Google-themed game of Pac-Man in the area where the Google logo would normally be .
Google Search	17	Pressing the button a second time would begin a two-player version of the same game that includes Ms. Pacman for player 2 .
Google Search	17	This version can be accessed at http://www.google.com/pacman as a permanent link to the page .
Google Search	18	On 12 May 2009 , Google announced that they would be parsing the hCard , hReview , and hProduct microformats and using them to populate search result pages with what they called `` Rich Snippets '' .
Google Search	19	The webpages maintained by the Google Help Center have text describing more than 15 various search options .
Google Search	20	Note that Google searches the HTML coding inside a webpage , not the screen appearance : the words displayed on a screen might not be listed in the same order in the HTML coding .
Google Search	21	`` We 're sorry ...
Google Search	22	... but your query looks similar to automated requests from a computer virus or spyware application .
Google Search	22	To protect our users , we ca n't process your request right now .
Google Search	23	We 'll restore your access as quickly as possible , so try again soon .
Google Search	23	In the meantime , if you suspect that your computer or network has been infected , you might want to run a virus checker or spyware remover to make sure that your systems are free of viruses and other spurious software .
Google Search	24	We apologise for the inconvenience , and hope we 'll see you again from all of the team here at Google . ''
Google Search	24	sometimes followed by a CAPTCHA prompt .
Google Search	25	The screen was first reported in 2005 , and was a response to the heavy use of Google by search engine optimization companies to check on ranks of sites they were optimizing .
Google Search	25	The message is triggered by high volumes of requests from a single IP address .
Google Search	25	Google apparently uses the Google cookie as part of its determination of refusing service .
Google Search	26	In June 2009 , after the death of pop superstar Michael Jackson , this message appeared to many internet users who were searching Google for news stories related to the singer , and was assumed by Google to be a DDoS attack , although many queries were submitted by legitimate searchers .
Google Search	27	Google flags search results with the message `` This site may harm your computer '' if the site is known to install malicious software in the background or otherwise surreptitiously .
Google Search	27	Google does this to protect users against visiting sites that could harm their computers .
Google Search	27	For approximately 40 minutes on January 31 , 2009 , all search results were mistakenly classified as malware and could therefore not be clicked ; instead a warning message was displayed and the user was required to enter the requested URL manually .
Google Search	27	The bug was caused by human error .
Google Search	27	The URL of '' \/ '' -LRB- which expands to all URLs -RRB- was mistakenly added to the malware patterns file .
Google Search	28	On certain occasions , the logo on Google 's webpage will change to a special version , known as a `` Google Doodle '' .
Google Search	28	Clicking on the Doodle links to a string of Google search results about the topic .
Google Search	28	The first was a reference to the Burning Man Festival in 1998 , and others have been produced for the birthdays of notable people like Albert Einstein , historical events like the interlocking Lego block 's 50th anniversary and holidays like Valentine 's Day .
Google Search	29	In August 2009 , Google announced the rollout of a new search architecture , codenamed `` Caffeine '' .
Google Search	29	The new architecture was designed to return results faster and to better deal with rapidly updated information from services including Facebook and Twitter .
Google Search	29	Google developers noted that most users would notice little immediate change , but invited developers to test the new search in its sandbox .
Google Search	29	Differences noted for their impact upon search engine optimization included heavier keyword weighting and the importance of the domain 's age .
Google Search	29	The move was interpreted in some quarters as a response to Microsoft 's recent release of an upgraded version of its own search service , renamed Bing .
Google Search	29	Google announced completion of Caffeine on 8 June 2010 , claiming 50 % fresher results due to continuous updating of its index .
Google Search	29	With Caffeine , Google moved its back-end indexing system away from MapReduce and onto BigTable , the company 's distributed database platform .
Google Search	29	Caffeine is also based on Colossus , or GFS2 , an overhaul of the GFS distributed file system .
Google Search	30	In May 2010 Google rolled out SSL-encrypted web search .
Google Search	30	The encrypted search can be accessed at : https://encrypted.google.com
Google Search	31	Google Instant , an enhancement that displays suggested results while the user types , was introduced in the United States starting on September 8 , 2010 .
Google Search	31	One concern is that people will select one of the suggested results instead of finishing their request , and that such a practice could cause bias toward familiar businesses or other search terms .
Google Search	31	Pornographic or otherwise offensive search terms are excluded from the suggested results .
Google Search	31	The instant feature appears only on the basic Google site and not specialized iGoogle pages .
Google Search	31	Google expects Google Instant to save users 2 to 5 seconds in every search , which they say will be collectively 11 million seconds per hour .
Google Search	31	Search engine marketing pundits speculate that Google Instant will have a great impact on local and paid search .
Google Search	32	In concert with the Google Instant launch , Google disabled the ability of users to choose to see more than 10 search results per page .
Google Search	32	Instant Search can be disabled via Google 's `` preferences '' menu , but autocomplete-style search suggestions now can not be disabled .
Google Search	32	A Google representative stated , `` It 's in keeping with our vision of a unified Google search experience to make popular , useful features part of the default experience , rather than maintain different versions of Google .
Google Search	32	As Autocomplete quality has improved , we felt it was appropriate to have it always on for all of our users . ''
Google Search	33	Google is available in many languages and has been localized for many countries .
Google Search	34	In addition to the main URL Google.com , Google Inc. owns 160 domain names for each of the countries\/regions in which it has been localized .
Google Search	34	As Google is an American company , the main domain name can be considered as the U.S. one .
Google Search	34	For a list of the current domain names , see Template : Google.com .
Google Search	35	Some domain names unregistered by Google are currently squatted , such as `` Google .
Google Search	35	ua '' -LRB- for Ukraine , where the correct URL is `` google.com .
Google Search	35	ua '' -RRB- .
Google Search	36	In addition to its tool for searching webpages , Google also provides services for searching images , Usenet newsgroups , news websites , videos , searching by locality , maps , and items for sale online .
Google Search	36	In 2006 , Google has indexed over 25 billion web pages , 400 million queries per day , 1.3 billion images , and over one billion Usenet messages .
Google Search	36	It also caches much of the content that it indexes .
Google Search	36	Google operates other tools and services including Google News , Google Suggest , Google Product Search , Google Maps , Google Co-op , Google Earth , Google Docs , Picasa , Panoramio , YouTube , Google Translate , Google Blog Search and Google Desktop Search .
Google Search	37	There are also products available from Google that are not directly search-related .
Google Search	37	Gmail , for example , is a webmail application , but still includes search features ; Google Browser Sync does not offer any search facilities , although it aims to organize your browsing time .
Google Search	38	Also Google starts many new beta products , like Google Social Search or Google Image Swirl .
Google Search	39	Google claims that a search query requires altogether about 1 kJ or 0.0003 kWÂ h.
Fade (audio engineering)	0	In audio engineering , a fade is a gradual increase -LRB- fade-in -RRB- or decrease -LRB- fade-out -RRB- in the level of an audio signal .
Fade (audio engineering)	0	The term can also be used for film cinematography or theater lighting , in much the same way -LRB- see : fade -LRB- filmmaking -RRB- -RRB- .
Fade (audio engineering)	1	A recorded song may be gradually reduced to silence at its end -LRB- fade-out -RRB- , or may gradually increase from silence at the beginning -LRB- fade-in -RRB- .
Fade (audio engineering)	1	For example , the songs `` Bitter Sweet Symphony '' by The Verve and `` Turn to Stone '' by Electric Light Orchestra fade in from the beginning , while the songs `` Born to Be Wild '' by Steppenwolf , `` Boogie Oogie Oogie '' by A Taste of Honey , and `` Hey Jude '' by The Beatles fade out .
Fade (audio engineering)	1	However , `` Born to be Wild '' and `` Boogie Oogie Oogie '' fade out in a matter of seconds , whereas `` Hey Jude '' takes over 2 minutes to completely fade out .
Fade (audio engineering)	1	`` Goodbye Stranger '' by Supertramp takes about a minute to fade out .
Fade (audio engineering)	1	Fading-out can serve as a recording solution for pieces of music that contain no obvious ending .
Fade (audio engineering)	2	Though relatively rare , songs can fade out , then fade back in .
Fade (audio engineering)	2	Some examples of this are `` Helter Skelter '' by The Beatles , `` Suspicious Minds '' by Elvis Presley , `` Thank You '' by Led Zeppelin or `` Undercover of the Night '' by The Rolling Stones .
Fade (audio engineering)	3	The term fade is also used in multi-speaker audio systems to describe the balancing of power between front and rear channels .
Fade (audio engineering)	4	`` Neptune '' , part of the orchestral suite , The Planets , by Gustav Holst , was an early piece of music to have a fade-out ending .
Fade (audio engineering)	4	Holst stipulates that the women 's choruses are `` to be placed in an adjoining room , the door of which is to be left open until the last bar of the piece , when it is to be slowly and silently closed '' , and that the final bar -LRB- scored for choruses alone -RRB- is `` to be repeated until the sound is lost in the distance '' .
Fade (audio engineering)	4	Although commonplace today , the effect bewitched audiences in the era before widespread recorded soundâ '' after the initial 1918 run-through , Holst 's daughter , Imogen -LRB- in addition to watching the charwomen dancing in the aisles during `` Jupiter '' -RRB- remarked that the ending was `` unforgettable , with its hidden chorus of women 's voices growing fainter and fainter ... until the imagination knew no difference between sound and silence '' .
Fade (audio engineering)	5	The technique of ending a spoken or musical recording by fading out the sound goes back to the earliest days of recording .
Fade (audio engineering)	5	In the era of mechanical -LRB- pre-electrical -RRB- recording , this could only be achieved by either moving the sound source away from the recording horn , or by gradually reducing the volume at which the performer\/s were singing , playing or speaking .
Fade (audio engineering)	5	With the advent of electrical recording , smooth and controllable fadeout effects could be easily achieved by simply reducing the input volume from the microphones using the fader on the mixing desk .
Fade (audio engineering)	6	No single recording can be reliably identified as `` the first '' to use the technique .
Fade (audio engineering)	6	In 2003 , on the -LRB- now-defunct -RRB- website Stupid Question , John Ruch listed the following recordings as possible contenders :
Fade (audio engineering)	7	A fader is any device used for fading , especially when it is a knob or button that slides along a track or slot .
Fade (audio engineering)	7	A knob which rotates is usually not considered a fader , although it is electrically and functionally equivalent .
Fade (audio engineering)	7	A fader can be either analog , directly controlling the resistance or impedance to the source -LRB- e.g. a Potentiometer -RRB- ; or digital , numerically controlling a digital signal processor -LRB- DSP -RRB- .
Fade (audio engineering)	7	Digital faders are also referred to as virtual faders , since they can be viewed on the screen of a digital audio workstation .
Fade (audio engineering)	7	Modern high end digital mixers often have piezo-electric actuators attached to the faders such that they can be multi-use and will jump to the correct position for the selected function and\/or saved setting .
Fade (audio engineering)	8	A crossfader on a dj mixer essentially functions like two faders connected side-by-side , but in opposite directions .
Fade (audio engineering)	8	It allows a DJ to fade one source out while fading another source in at the same time .
Fade (audio engineering)	8	This is extremely useful when beatmatching two phonograph records or compact discs .
Fade (audio engineering)	9	The technique of crossfading is also used in audio engineering as a mixing technique , particularly with instrumental solos .
Fade (audio engineering)	9	A mix engineer will often record two or more takes of a vocal or instrumental part and create a final version which is a composite of the best passages of these takes by crossfading between each track .
Fade (audio engineering)	10	In the perfect case the crossfader would keep constant output level .
Fade (audio engineering)	10	However , there 's no standard how this should be achieved .
Fade (audio engineering)	10	Many DJ equipment manufacturers offer different mixers for different purposes -LRB- e.g. scratching , beatmixing , cut mixing , etc. -RRB- .
Fade (audio engineering)	10	High-end mixers often have crossfade curve switches allowing the DJ to select the type of crossfade necessary .
Fade (audio engineering)	10	Experienced DJs are also able to crossfade between tracks using the channel faders .
Fade (audio engineering)	11	There are many software applications that feature virtual crossfaders .
Fade (audio engineering)	11	For instance , burning-software for the recording of audio-CDs .
Fade (audio engineering)	12	On a mixer with auxiliary send mixes , the send mixes are configured pre-fader or post-fader .
Fade (audio engineering)	13	If a send mix is configured pre-fader , then changes to the main channel strip fader does not affect the send mix .
Fade (audio engineering)	13	This is useful for stage monitor mixes where changes in the Front of House channel levels would distract the musicians .
Fade (audio engineering)	14	If a send mix is configured post-fader , then the level sent to the send mix follows changes to the main channel strip fader .
Fade (audio engineering)	14	This is useful for reverberation and other signal processor effects .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	0	This essay , WP : Avoiding Wikipedia quirks , is intended to try to explain what is happening , hourly , to the Wikipedia system , and to suggest work-around solutions .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	0	Everything is changing , without warning , and lots of it is quirky .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	0	There are hundreds of unusual , or unexpected quirks or glitches in the way things sort-of-do , sort-of-don ' t work .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	0	On any given day , new problems might arise , or old problems get fixed , as the developers adjust the servers or hack the MediaWiki code to alter character-shift typesetting for the 200 + Wikipedia languages -LRB- see below : Why quirks occur -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	1	Not all problems are caused by Wikipedia 's software configuration .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	1	Many problems are actually from each user 's PC setup or browser , such as pressing F5 or -LRB- before edit-preview -RRB- and losing all edit-text -LRB- see below : Browser nightmares -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	1	Also , Wikipedia is not alone in having website quirks , even Google has had them -LRB- see section below : `` Google quirks '' -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	The MediaWiki markup language is a peculiar twisto-mash of 3 computer languages .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	The most normal language is the typical free-flowing text that allows triple-quote ` bold-font ' , along with the HTML tags , such as .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	However , along with that stuff , there is a 2nd language as wikitable codes -LRB- in Table -RRB- , so that a table begins with '' '' which formerly were required in column 1 but can be indented now -LRB- at least sometimes , or maybe not whatever -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	Then there is the 3rd language : the `` infamous '' if-you-indent , you get `` quotebox '' yes the all-important quotebox , which in computer-typesetting typically requires only 2 markers ; instead , just indent and the whole section turns into quotebox â `` quotebox â `` quotebox .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	Ah so , oh-so-important quotebox he look like : Me is quotebox â `` I so cool , so important .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	Me is quotebox â `` wiki would die without me .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	Me is quotebox â `` I exist here 8 years plus forever .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	So , anyway , put all 3 schidzo languages , blended together , and you get MediaWiki markup -LRB- or markdown ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	language , affectionately known as `` wikipuke '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	2	Well , as can be expected with multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , the 3 languages fight for power : when HTML code is formatted with typical indentation , the me-is-quotebox personality , at times , hijacks the page , and you get hypertext-markup-laughter displayed in a box that looks like -LRB- ... wait for it ... -RRB- a QuoteBox !
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	3	Kids do n't do this .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	3	Do n't design coding as quotebox .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	4	The above text , with the multi-line footnote shows use of 4 HTML comment lines '' '' to simulate indenting by putting each text segment on a separate line .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	5	In the first use of `` Mytemplate '' , the value of param1 can be considered to be `` xxx '' because the coding was split , with param2 -LRB- value `` yyy '' -RRB- on the 2nd line .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	5	In the second use of `` Mytemplate '' , the value of param1 is only `` aaa '' because the vertical-bar -LRB- or pipe -RRB- '' '' stopped param1 from including the line-break newline .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	5	When the template begins to process `` xxx '' then the newline might be seen as an indentation , within the template , so the template would start considering all subsequent lines to be part of the oh-so-important quotebox , generated now in the middle of the template procedural coding .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	5	Surprise !
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	6	Well , perhaps the users and article editors might find the coding steps somewhat annoying , adding the '' '' bar , just to avoid producing quoteboxes .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	6	However , imagine the stress on the Wikipedia developers , having to ensure that any changes or enhancements , to the MediaWiki interfaces , must continue to work as before , generating the same demented , peculiar sets of quotebox indentations , everywhere they had popped up before .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	7	Many problems that users think are caused by Wikipedia are actually caused by limited Web browsers .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	7	For example , in some mainsteam browsers :
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	8	All of those problems are caused by quirky browser operation -LRB- not Wikipedia -RRB- , as the browser does not reflect the way that people actually think .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	8	In advanced software design , users would be allowed to set preferences for text-wrapping , cursor-movement , cursor-shape , etc. .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	8	Those preferences could be set to overcome some design flaws in the basic design of a system -LRB- such as a browser -RRB- , until the more normal settings are preset as the defaults in later software versions .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	9	The exact causes , behind each quirk , are perhaps too complex to explain in this essay .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	9	However , some general principles can explain how the problems have arisen , over the years .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	10	Wikipedia 's underlying software system , with the MediaWiki markup language , is constantly being changed to fix old problems and try to offer new , better features , but better for whom ?
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	10	Many changes are made to support the unusual typesetting needs of rare written languages that use split-character placement of text or other unusual options not seen in English or other European languages .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	10	The English Wikipedia is impacted because all 200 + languages share some common software , and that software gets changed for everyone .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	11	Sometimes -LRB- or often ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	11	, some really bizarre features are added , such as allowing wiki-templates to pass newlines at the end of parameter values , simply by indenting the next line , when calling a template .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	11	Normally , bizarre features would be designed to require special coding to trigger those features , such as : if you want to pass newlines in parameter values , then specify them , explicitly , such as `` param = aa # nuline ; bb # nuline ; cc # nuline ; '' where the code '' # nuline ; '' or '' '' -LRB- or some other invented thing -RRB- is the feature to be requested .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	11	Unfortunately , `` one man 's bizarreness is other man 's ordinary dork-otopia '' and some developers think that everyone should change their ways to adjust to the new stuff .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	11	Overly often , peculiar ideas are treated as mainstream `` everyone-should-know-nerdisms '' which become some of the widespread quirks that appear , from day to day .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	12	Complicating the complications is the reality that , eventually , several multiple nerdisms are implemented .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	12	Rather than maintaining some basic , core levels of simplicity , the multiple nerdisms start interfering with earlier peculiar features , and the result becomes conflicting nerdisms with almost unpredictable , expanding quirks .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	12	Even the most level-headed , otherwise-normal software developers will become overwhelmed by the pre-exising nerdisms , so that even simple changes can introduce new quirks , and hence , no single group of people can be blamed for the combined , bizarre outcomes .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	12	Far surpassing `` creeping featurism '' the total system becomes `` featured creepyism '' .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	13	By considering the design flaws , and the operational instability , it is possible to get a better understanding of the psychological pressures that people face when using Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	13	Knowing the details , about specific quirks , can help avoid the stress or frustrations in the future .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	14	Wikipedia is not alone in having many website quirks .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	14	Even Google Inc. , with all the $ billions , has had some very unusual things happening in the official websites -LRB- for years -RRB- :
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	15	So even an organization with $ billions of revenue can not seem to avoid utterly spastic , peculiar quirks in their webpages .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	15	Perhaps the world is seeing a rapid growth in the rise of `` nerdnology '' as typical notions of quality control have been abandoned , almost everywhere .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	15	No longer are major changes tested on a sample user-group , but instead , released untested to the entire world .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	15	The quirks are not merely planned obsolescence , similar to allowing computer viruses , which are known to kill user computers and cause people to buy new or fix-it software products -LRB- as the planned result -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	15	Instead , the quirks are not the work of college-dropout billionaires , but rather just a collection of misdirected changes .
Wikipedia:Avoiding Wikipedia quirks	16	: : : -LRB- This essay is a draft to be expanded later . -RRB-
Centenary Medal	0	The Centenary Medal is an award given by the Australian Government in 2001 .
Centenary Medal	0	It was set up to celebrate the Centenary of Federation of Australia and to honor people who have made a contribution to Australian society or government .
Centenary Medal	0	Possible winners were studied by a group headed by the historian Professor Geoffrey Blainey .
Centenary Medal	1	The front of the medal has a seven-pointed Commonwealth Star , for the six Australian states , with the seventh point for Australia 's territories .
Centenary Medal	1	At the center of the star is an image showing the Indigenous Australian traditions at the heart of the continent .
Centenary Medal	1	Around the edge are 100 dots for 100 years of federation .
Centenary Medal	1	The other side has a seven pointed star , with the words `` For Contribution Made to Australian Society '' around the edge .
Centenary Medal	2	The colors in the ribbon are crimson , which represents federation , and blue and gold for the beginning of the 21st Century .
Centenary Medal	2	The seven gold and red lines signify the states ' pathways to federation .
Centenary Medal	2	The bar and ribbon are the same so that a person with the award can be recognized easily .
Backspace	0	Backspace is the keyboard key -LRB- sometimes labeled as : -RRB- that originally pushed the typewriter carriage one position backwards , and for modern computer screens , moves the cursor one position backwards , deletes the preceding character , and shifts back the text after it by one position .
Backspace	1	In typewriters , a typist would , for example , type a lowercase letter `` a '' with acute accent -LRB- Ã -RRB- by typing a lowercase letter `` a '' then backspace , and then the acute accent key -LRB- also known as overstrike -RRB- .
Backspace	1	This is the basis for such spacing modifiers in computer character sets such as the ASCII caret -LRB- ^ , for the circumflex accent -RRB- .
Backspace	1	Backspace composition no longer works with digital displays or typesetting systems .
Backspace	1	It has to some degree been replaced with the combining diacritical marks mechanism of Unicode , though such characters do not work well with many fonts , and precomposed characters continue to be used .
Backspace	1	Some software like TeX or Microsoft Windows use the opposite method for diacritical marks , namely positioning the accent first , and then placing the base letter at that position .
Backspace	2	Pressing the backspace key on a computer terminal would generate the ASCII code 08 , BS or Backspace , a control code which would delete the preceding character .
Backspace	2	That control code could also be accessed by pressing Control-H , as H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet .
Backspace	2	Terminals which did not have the backspace code mapped to the function of moving the cursor backwards and deleting the preceding character would display the symbols ^ H -LRB- caret , H -- see Caret notation -RRB- when the backspace key was pressed .
Backspace	2	This sequence is still used humorously for epanorthosis by computer literates , denoting the deletion of a pretended blunder , much like a strikethrough .
Backspace	3	My slave-dri ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ H ^ Hboss decided to stall the project .
Backspace	4	A more concise alternative sometimes seen is ^ W , which is the shortcut to delete the previous word in the Berkeley Unix terminal line discipline .
Backspace	4	One ^ W can replace a whole string of ^ H 's .
Backspace	4	This shortcut has also made it into the Vi text editor .
Backspace	4	For really embarrassing blunders , ^ U -LRB- kill line -RRB- can outdo a series of ^ W.
Backspace	5	The backspace is distinct from the delete key , which in paper media for computers would punch out all the holes to strike out a character , and in modern computers deletes text following it .
Backspace	5	Also , the delete key often works as a generic command to remove an object -LRB- such as an image inside a document , or a file in a file manager -RRB- , while backspace usually has no effect .
Backspace	6	In modern systems , the backspace key is often mapped to the delete character -LRB- in ASCII or Unicode -RRB- , although the backspace key 's function of deleting the character before the cursor remains .
Backspace	7	In a mainframe environment , to backspace means to move a magnetic tape backwards , typically to the previous block .
Backspace	8	The backspace key is commonly used to go back a page when exploring folders in graphical environments , or when browsing the Web in web browsers .
Backspace	9	Although the term `` backspace '' is the standard name of the key which deletes the character to the left of the cursor , the actual key may be labeled in a variety of ways , for example delete , Erase -LRB- for example in XO-1 , One Laptop Per Child -RRB- , or with a left pointing arrow .
Australian Sports Medal	0	The Australian Sports Medal was an award given during 2000 to recognize achievements in Australian sport .
Australian Sports Medal	1	Winners of the award included competitors , coaches , sports scientists , office holders , and people who maintained sporting facilities and services .
Australian Sports Medal	1	Over 18,000 Medals were awarded .
Marin Mersenne	0	Marin Mersenne , born 8 September 1588 , in modern-day Sarthe , died 1 September 1648 , in Paris was a French theologian and mathematician .
Marin Mersenne	0	He developed the first laws of acustics , which bore his name for a long time .
Marin Mersenne	0	Today , he is mainly remembered for the Mersenne primes .
Marin Mersenne	0	Together with Galileo Galilei he constructed the laws how a mass falls in an empty space .
Marin Mersenne	0	He was in favor of modern science , and opposed to `` occultist '' movements .
Marin Mersenne	1	He often traveled to meet the scientists , which made him an important mediator .
Marin Mersenne	1	This is especially true for mathematicians such as Pierre Gassendi , Gilles Personne de Roberval , Blaise Pascal und Pierre de Fermat .
Marin Mersenne	1	To inform Mersenne of a discovery was tantamount as to publish it .
Marin Mersenne	1	He told Gassendi to reply to the Meditations of Descartes .
Marin Mersenne	1	Mersenne gave Huygens the idea to use a pendulum to measure time , which led to the development of such clocks .
Land Transport Authority	0	The Land Transport Authority -LRB- Abbreviation : LTA ; Chinese : é è ä é ç ç å -LRB- shortform : é ä å -RRB- ; Malay : Penguasa Pengangkutan Darat ; -RRB- of Singapore is a statutory board of the Ministry of Transport .
Land Transport Authority	0	It was founded in 1 September 1995 , by merging four agencies , which are Registry of Vehicles , Mass Rapid Transit Corporation , Roads & Transportation Division of the Public Works Department of Singapore and Land Transport Division of the then-Ministry of Communications .
Land Transport Authority	0	LTA leads the development of land transport in Singapore .
Usage share of web browsers	0	The usage share of web browsers is the percentage -LRB- % -RRB- of viewers at a group of websites who use a particular web browser .
Usage share of web browsers	0	For example , when it is said that Internet Explorer has 51 % usage share , it means that some version of Internet Explorer is used by nearly 51 of every 100 visitors who visit a given set of websites .
Usage share of web browsers	1	It can be misleading to measure the browser usage in the number of requests -LRB- page hits -RRB- made by each user agent .
Usage share of web browsers	1	Not all requests are generated by a user , as a user agent can make requests at regular time intervals without user input .
Usage share of web browsers	1	In this case the user 's activity might be overestimated .
Usage share of web browsers	1	Some examples :
Usage share of web browsers	2	The following table summarizes the usage share of browsers for August 2010 .
Usage share of web browsers	3	Netapplications bases its usage share mainly on the usage statistics of 40,000 websites having around 160 million unique visitors .
Usage share of web browsers	4	On 2009-08-01 , Net Applications began weighting its raw data based on the number of internet users in the countries concerned , using data from the CIA ; the changes were applied retroactively to older data .
Usage share of web browsers	4	The table below uses weighted data from 2007 Q4 onwards .
Usage share of web browsers	5	This site counts the last 15,000 page views from each of approximately 30,000 websites .
Usage share of web browsers	5	This limits the influence of sites with more than 15,000 visitors on the usage statistics .
Usage share of web browsers	6	Statcounter statistics are directly derived from hits -LRB- not unique visitors -RRB- from 3 million sites using Statcounter totalling more than 15 billion hits per month .
Usage share of web browsers	6	No artificial weightings are used .
Usage share of web browsers	7	Wikimedia squid reports are based on server logs of about 4 billion page requests per month , based on the user agent information that accompanied the requests .
Usage share of web browsers	7	These server logs cover requests to the following Wikimedia Foundation projects : Wikipedia , Wikimedia Commons , Wiktionary , Wikibooks , Wikiquote , Wikisource , Wikinews , Wikiversity and others .
Usage share of web browsers	8	TheCounter.com identifies sixteen versions of six browsers -LRB- Internet Explorer , Firefox , Safari , Opera , Netscape , and Konqueror -RRB- .
Usage share of web browsers	8	Other browsers are categorised as either â Netscape compatibleâ -LRB- including Google Chrome , which may also be categorized as ` Safari ' due to its ` Webkit ' subtag -RRB- or â unknownâ .
Usage share of web browsers	8	Internet Explorer 8 is identified as Internet Explorer 7 .
Usage share of web browsers	8	Monthly data includes all hits from 2008-02-01 until the end of the month concerned .
Usage share of web browsers	8	More than the exact browser type , this data identifies the underlying web rendering engine used by various browsers , and the table below aggregates them in the same column .
Usage share of web browsers	9	AT Internet Institute was formerly known as XiTi .
Usage share of web browsers	10	Methodology : Only counts visits to local sites in 23 European countries and then averages the percentages for those 23 European countries independent of population size .
Template:Infobox book series/doc	0	This template is for use for a book series main page .
National parks of New Zealand	0	The national parks of New Zealand are 14 protected areas that are looked after by the Department of Conservation `` for the benefit , use , and enjoyment of the public '' .
National parks of New Zealand	0	These are popular among tourists , with 30 % of tourists visiting at least one national park during their stay in New Zealand .
National parks of New Zealand	0	While the national parks contain some of New Zealand 's most beautiful scenery , the first few that were created were all focused on mountains .
National parks of New Zealand	0	Since the 1980s more different kinds of New Zealand landscapes have been included in the national parks .
National parks of New Zealand	0	New Zealand 's national parks are all important to preserve both nature and culture , and some are also historically important .
National parks of New Zealand	0	Tongariro National Park is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance , and four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu , another World Heritage Site .
National parks of New Zealand	1	The National Parks Act of 1980 was written to record what national parks are for , and how they would be chosen and looked after .
National parks of New Zealand	1	It begins by explaining what a national park is :
National parks of New Zealand	2	The National Parks Act goes on to say that the public will be allowed to enter and use the parks freely , but with rules to avoid destroying the native plants and animals or the parks .
National parks of New Zealand	2	Access to specially protected areas -LRB- 550 kmÂ -RRB- as noted under the act is only allowed with special permits .
National parks of New Zealand	2	National parks are soil , water and forest conservation areas , and should be kept as natural as possible .
National parks of New Zealand	2	Native plants and animals are to be looked after and other plants and animals removed if they harm the natural wildlife .
National parks of New Zealand	2	Development in what the act calls `` wilderness areas '' is only foot tracks and huts used for wild animal control or scientific research .
National parks of New Zealand	3	The Act allows the Department of Conservation to provide hostels , huts , camping grounds , ski tows and other services , parking areas , roading and tracks within the parks .
National parks of New Zealand	3	As well as these , the department also provides some accommodation , transport and other services at entry points to the parks , but these are also offered by others .
National parks of New Zealand	3	Other services within the parks , such as guided walks and skiing tutorials , are provided by other companies , sometimes with help from the department .
National parks of New Zealand	4	The area around Waipoua Forest , north of Dargaville , was suggested to become a new Kauri National Park .
National parks of New Zealand	4	The area contains most of New Zealand 's remaining kauri , including the largest known kauri , TÄ ne Mahuta .
National parks of New Zealand	4	These stands of kauri are also important because they are homes for many endangered species including the North Island Brown Kiwi .
National parks of New Zealand	4	This proposal is currently being considered by the Department of Conservation .
National parks of New Zealand	5	In 2010 the New Zealand Government proposed removing some national park and conservation areas from Schedule 4 protection of the Crown Minerals Act which means that mining is not allowed in those areas .
National parks of New Zealand	5	In July the government decided against the proposal after receiving a large number of submissions , most of which were against mining .
Plumbaginaceae	0	Plumbaginaceae is a family of flowering plants are about 560 species in 10 genera found all over the world .
Plumbaginaceae	0	They are annual or perennial herbs , shrubs and climbers .
Plumbaginaceae	0	Thrift -LRB- Armeria -RRB- and Sea Lavender -LRB- Limonium -RRB- , have small flowers in dense clusters .
Plumbaginaceae	0	They are generally grown for garden decoration or as cut flowers , either fresh or dried , and medicinal extracts are obtained from some species .
Polygonaceae	0	Polygonaceae is a family of flowering plants are herbs , shrubs , or rarely trees comprising about 30 genera and 1,000 species .
Polygonaceae	0	The leaves are simple , alternate or rarely opposite , and usually stipulate .
Polygonaceae	0	Some well known members include buckwheat -LRB- Fagopyrum -RRB- , sorrel -LRB- Rumex -RRB- , rhubarb -LRB- Rheum -RRB- , and knotweed -LRB- Polygonum -RRB- .
Charles	0	Charles is a boy 's name of German origin .
Charles	0	There are many famous people named Charles :
Eschborn	0	Eschborn is a town near Frankfurt am Main in the Main-Taunus district , Hesse , Germany .
Eschborn	0	The town has a population of 20,789 .
Rudy Rucker	0	Rudolf von Bitter Rucker -LRB- born March 22 , 1946 in Louisville , Kentucky -RRB- is an American mathematician , computer scientist , science fiction author , and philosopher .
Rudy Rucker	0	He is one of the founders of the cyberpunk literary movement .
Rudy Rucker	0	He writes both fiction and non-fiction books and articles .
Rudy Rucker	0	He is best known for the novels in the Ware Tetralogy -LRB- series of four books -RRB- .
Rudy Rucker	0	The first two books -LRB- Software and Wetware -RRB- both won Philip K. Dick Awards .
Rudy Rucker	0	Now he edits the science fiction webzine called Flurb .
Rudy Rucker	1	Rucker is the great-great-great-grandson of the philosopher Georg Hegel .
Rudy Rucker	2	Rucker attended St. Xavier High School .
Rudy Rucker	2	Then he completed a B.A. in mathematics from Swarthmore College .
Rudy Rucker	2	Next , earned Master 's and Ph. D. degrees in mathematics from Rutgers University .
Rudy Rucker	3	He taught at the State University of New York at Geneseo from 1972 â `` 1978 .
Rudy Rucker	3	He got a grant -LRB- money to support scholarship -RRB- from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation , so he went to teach math at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg from 1978 â `` 1980 .
Rudy Rucker	3	He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women 's College in Lynchburg , Virginia from 1980 â `` 1982 .
Rudy Rucker	3	Next , he tried being as a full-time author for four years .
Rudy Rucker	3	Inspired by an interview with Stephen Wolfram , Rucker became a computer science professor at San JosÃ State University in 1986 .
Rudy Rucker	3	He retired from SJSU in 2004 .
Rudy Rucker	3	He is a mathematician who is also interested in philosophy .
Rudy Rucker	3	He has written books connecting these two areas , for example : The Fourth Dimension ; Geometry , Relativity and the Fourth Dimension ; and Infinity and the Mind .
Rudy Rucker	3	Princeton University Press published new editions of Infinity and the Mind in 1995 and in 2005 , both with new prefaces ; the first edition is cited with fair frequency in academic literature .
Rudy Rucker	4	As his `` own alternative to cyberpunk , '' Rucker developed a writing style he calls Transrealism .
Rudy Rucker	4	He gave a brief explanation of Transrealism in his 1983 essay , The Transrealist Manifesto .
Rudy Rucker	4	It is science fiction based on the author 's own life and immediate perceptions , mixed with fantastic elements that symbolize psychological change .
Rudy Rucker	4	Many of Rucker 's novels and short stories apply these ideas .
Rudy Rucker	4	One example of Rucker 's Transrealist works is Saucer Wisdom , a novel in which the main character is abducted by aliens .
Rudy Rucker	4	Rucker and his publisher marketed the book as non-fiction as a kind of joke .
Rudy Rucker	5	Rucker wrote his first Transrealist novel , White Light , while he was at Heidelberg .
Rudy Rucker	5	This Transrealist novel is based on his experiences at SUNY Geneseo .
Rudy Rucker	6	Rucker often uses his novels to explore scientific or mathematical ideas .
Rudy Rucker	6	For example , White Light examines the concept of infinity .
Rudy Rucker	6	Parts of the Ware Tetralogy -LRB- written from 1982 through 2000 -RRB- are an explanation of using natural selection to develop computer software -LRB- a subject also developed in his The Hacker and the Ants , written in 1994 -RRB- .
Rudy Rucker	6	His novels also show a mystical philosophy .
Rudy Rucker	6	Rucker explained this philosophy in an essay called The Central Teachings of Mysticism .
Rudy Rucker	6	There may be some irony in this tiitle -LRB- The essay is included in Seek !
Rudy Rucker	6	, 1999 -RRB- .
Rudy Rucker	7	He recently published a book called The Lifebox , the Seashell , and the Soul : What Gnarly Computation Taught Me About Ultimate Reality , the Meaning Of Life , and How To Be Happy .
Rudy Rucker	7	This book summarizes the various philosophies he 's believed over the years .
Rudy Rucker	7	It ends with the tentative conclusion that people might get some benefit by thinking about the world as made of computations .
Rudy Rucker	7	His final remark in the book is , `` perhaps this universe is perfect . ''
Rudy Rucker	8	List on Rucker 's SJSU web page .
Rudy Rucker	8	With links to each book 's web page .
Tinamou	0	The tinamous are a family comprising 47 species of birds found in Central and South America .
Tinamou	0	One of the most ancient living groups of bird , they are related to the ratites .
Tinamou	0	Generally ground dwelling , they are found in a range of habitats .
Tinamou	1	Of Gondwanan origin , tinamids are related to the ratites .
Tinamou	1	Although the fossil record in South America is poor , the known tinamiform fossil record goes back 10 million years .
Tinamou	1	Together with the ratites , they make up Palaeognathae -LRB- `` old jaws '' -RRB- , while all other living birds are members of Neognathae -LRB- `` new jaws '' -RRB- .
Tinamou	1	Unlike the other palaeognaths , tinamids do have a keeled sternum .
Tinamou	1	Like the other palaeognaths , they also have a distinctive palate -LRB- thin bony plate at top of mouth -RRB- .
Tinamou	2	Recent phylogenetic studies have shown tinamids as the sister group of Australasian\/Oceanian ratites .
Tinamou	2	Those are the -LRB- cassowaries , emus , and kiwi -RRB- .
Tinamou	2	South American ratites -LRB- rheas -RRB- and African ratites -LRB- ostriches -RRB- are also related , but more distantly .
Tinamou	2	Tinamids themselves were shown to be monophyletic .
List of Latin phrases	0	This page lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases , such as veni vidi vici and et cetera .
List of Latin phrases	0	Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases , as Greek rhetoric and literature were highly regarded in ancient Rome when Latin rhetoric and literature were still maturing .
List of Latin phrases	1	Be aware that the Latin letter i can be used as either a vowel or a consonant .
List of Latin phrases	1	When used as a consonant , it is often replaced by the letter j , which was originally simply an orthographic `` long i '' that was used in initial positions and when it occurred between two other vowels .
List of Latin phrases	1	This medieval convention is most commonly preserved in Latin legal terminology -- hence phrases like de iure are often spelled de jure .
List of Latin phrases	1	On this list , the more common form will be the one a phrase is listed under : thus , de jure is used instead of de iure , and alea iacta est instead of alea jacta est .
Template:Latin intro	0	This page lists direct English translations of Latin phrases , such as veni vidi vici and et cetera .
Template:Latin intro	0	Some of the phrases are translations of older Greek phrases , because Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of ancient Rome .
Template:Latin intro	1	This list covers the letter ' .
Template:Latin intro	1	For the main list , see : List of Latin phrases .
Template:Latin intro	2	The Template : Latin_intro displays the above introductory text , for a particular letter passed as parameter 1 .
Template:Latin intro	2	The Table of Contents links to other articles named in the form `` List of Latin phrases -LRB- A -RRB- '' which stores the phrases beginning with each letter in the overall list .
Pigeonhole principle	0	The pigeonhole principle is a theorem that tells us that if we have n holes and m pigeons , then , unless , some of the pigeons will have to share their hole with another pigeon .
Pigeonhole principle	0	The pigeonhole principle is an example of a counting theorem , and as counting is very important in life , for example a man counting to see if he has got enough food to feed his family , we can say that without the pigeonhole principle , humans would be dead .
Pigeonhole principle	1	Suppose we have two finite sets A and B. If , such that is an injection , then .
Pigeonhole principle	2	We let denote the set of the first natural numbers .
Pigeonhole principle	2	Suppose as an inductive hypothesis that for an arbitrary natural number , an injection .
Pigeonhole principle	3	Consider now the injection .
Pigeonhole principle	3	Define as the mapping of under .
Pigeonhole principle	3	By taking the composition , where is the permutation .
Pigeonhole principle	3	As under this composition , the greatest element of , is mapped to the greatest element of , so by neglecting these elements , we have constructed an injection .
Pigeonhole principle	3	Bu the inductive hypothesis , we get that , or , as required for the inductive step .
Pigeonhole principle	4	Consider the base case , an injection .
Pigeonhole principle	4	This is trivial , as is by definition greater than or equal to 1 .
Pigeonhole principle	4	Hence the result must hold by induction .
Pigeonhole principle	5	Suppose is a function between non-empty , finite sets , such that .
Pigeonhole principle	5	Then is not an injection .
Pigeonhole principle	6	This is the contrapositive of the previous result , and so follows in a very friendly manner .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	0	The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation -LRB- FDIC -RRB- aims to keep peopleâ s money safe .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	0	If their money is lost they replace it .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	0	They will replace it up to $ 250,000 for each person , for each bank .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	0	The FDIC insures 7,895 different banks or institutions .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	0	The FDIC also watches banks or institutions for problems or failings .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	1	The FDIC was made during the Great Depression by the President , Franklin Roosevelt in June 1933 .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	1	This is an important thing in United States history because it guaranteed people their money .
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	1	This also helped people feel better about using banks in the Unites States .
Vehicle insurance	0	Vehicle insurance -LRB- also called auto insurance or car insurance is a kind of insurance that protects people if they have a car accident .
Vehicle insurance	0	Somebody with vehicle insurance would not have to pay the entire cost of damage a car accident causes .
Vehicle insurance	0	In many places , it is against the law to drive without vehicle insurance .
Vehicle insurance	1	Somebody with vehicle insurance would pay what is called a premium -LRB- perhaps every month -RRB- .
Vehicle insurance	1	The insurance company would decide how big the premium is , and might consider several factors .
Vehicle insurance	1	These include some of the following :
Nichrome	0	Nichrome is an alloy .
Nichrome	0	It is made of nickel and chromium .
Nichrome	0	It is used as a heating element .
Nichrome	0	It gets hot when electricity goes through it .
Nichrome	0	It is silvery and normally a wire .
Cupronickel	0	Cupronickel is an alloy .
Cupronickel	0	It is made of copper and nickel .
Cupronickel	0	It is used in nickels , the US coins .
Cupronickel	0	It does n't corrode .
Cupronickel	0	It is silvery .
Cupronickel	0	It has 75 % copper and 25 % nickel .
Nickel(II) oxide	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , also known as nickelous oxide , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is NiO .
Nickel(II) oxide	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) oxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide is a light green solid .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	Sometimes it is gray because all of the nickel is not in the +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make nickel -LRB- II -RRB- salts .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	For example , it reacts with hydrochloric acid to make nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Nickel(II) oxide	1	It does not react with bases easily .
Nickel(II) oxide	2	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide can be made by heating nickel powder in air at 400 C. This normally makes a black nickel oxide .
Nickel(II) oxide	2	It also can be made by reacting nickel with water at 1000 C. The simplest way to make it is to heat nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide , nickel -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate , or nickel -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Nickel(II) oxide	3	It is used to make alloys .
Nickel(II) oxide	3	It is also used in ceramics .
Nickel(II) oxide	3	It is used to make other nickel compounds .
Nickel(II) oxide	4	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide can irritate skin and make problems when breathed in .
Margaret Cho	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Margaret Cho 2009 .
Margaret Cho	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 428x568 -RRB- px right Margaret Cho in 2009 -RRB- -RRB- Margaret Cho was born Moran Cho on 5 December 1968 in San Francisco , California .
Margaret Cho	0	She is a comedian and an actress .
Margaret Cho	0	She is also an LGBT person and a liberal .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	Dr. Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan -LRB- born 20 November 1957 -RRB- is the the President of Nigeria .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	He was Governor of Bayelsa State from 9 December 2005 to 28 May 2007 , and became the in as Vice President of Nigeria on 29 May 2007 .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	Jonathan is a member of the People 's Democratic Party -LRB- PDP -RRB- , which is in power as of September 2010 .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	On 13 January 2010 , a federal court gave him the power to carry out state affairs while President Umaru Yar ` Adua was being taken care of in a hospital in Saudi Arabia .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	On 24 February 2010 , Yar ` Adua came back to Nigeria , but Jonathan kept the President 's power .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	Yar ` Adua died on 5 May 2010 , and Jonathan officially became the President .
Goodluck Jonathan	0	He took the oath of office the next day .
Goodluck Jonathan	1	Jonathan was born in Otueke in Ogbia Local Government Area in Nigeria to a family of canoe makers .
Goodluck Jonathan	1	He has a Bachelor of Science -LRB- B. Sc . -RRB-
Goodluck Jonathan	1	degree in Zoology .
Goodluck Jonathan	1	He also holds an M. Sc .
Goodluck Jonathan	1	in Hydrobiology\/Fisheries biology , and a Doctor of Philosophy -LRB- Ph. D. -RRB- in Zoology from the University of Port Harcourt .
Goodluck Jonathan	1	After he got his degree , he worked as an education inspector , lecturer , and environmental-protection officer , until he decided to become a politician in 1998 .
Goodluck Jonathan	2	Jonathan is married to Patience Faka Jonathan and has two children .
Goodluck Jonathan	2	Jonathan is a member of the Ijaw ethnic group .
Goodluck Jonathan	3	Jonathan began his career in politics in 1998 , having joined the People 's Democratic Party -LRB- PDP -RRB- in 1998 .
Goodluck Jonathan	3	Jonathan , who had been the Deputy Governor of Bayelsa State , succeeded Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha , who was impeached by the Bayelsa State Assembly after being charged with money laundering in the United Kingdom .
Goodluck Jonathan	3	In September 2006 , Jonathan 's wife was indicted by the nation 's anti-crime agency , the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission -LRB- EFCC -RRB- , for crimes related to money laundering .
Goodluck Jonathan	4	In December 2006 , Jonathan was chosen as running mate to Umaru Yar ` Adua for the PDP presidential ticket in the April 2007 election .
Goodluck Jonathan	4	On 20 April 2007 , shortly before the presidential election , there was a violent attack from militants .
Goodluck Jonathan	4	The police said that people had tried to kill Jonathan .
Goodluck Jonathan	4	However , this did not end up happening .
Goodluck Jonathan	5	Following the PDP 's election win , which some people did not think was fair , militants blew up Jonathan 's country house in Otu-Eke , Bayelsa State on 16 May ; two policemen were killed in the attack .
Goodluck Jonathan	5	Jonathan was not there at the time .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	President Umaru Yar ` Adua left Nigeria on 23 November 2009 for medical treatment .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	He did not make plans for anyone to take over his duties .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	On 13 January 2010 , a federal court handed Vice-President Jonathan the power to carry out state affairs in the president 's continued absence .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	On 22 January 2010 , the Supreme Court of Nigeria ruled that the Federal Executive Council -LRB- FEC -RRB- had 14 days to decide whether President Yar ` Adua `` is incapable of discharging the functions of his office '' .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	In a nationwide address in February 2010 , Jonathan called on all Nigerians to set aside religious and ethnic differences to work together for the common good .
Goodluck Jonathan	6	Jonathan said `` The events of the recent past have put to a test our collective resolve as a democratic nation , '' `` I am delighted to know that our nation has demonstrated resilience and unity of purpose .
Goodluck Jonathan	7	On 9 February 2010 , the Senate decided that presidential power should be given to the Vice President .
Goodluck Jonathan	7	He was appointed to serve as Acting President , with all the accompanying powers , until when and if Yar ` Adua returned to full health .
Goodluck Jonathan	7	The power transfer was called a `` coup without the word '' by opposition lawyers and lawmakers .
Goodluck Jonathan	7	The Nigerian Constitution requires a written letter from the President stating he is unable to serve or that the cabinet sends a medical team to examine him but this provision has not apparently been fulfilled leaving some doubts as to the constitutionality of the action .
Goodluck Jonathan	8	Yar ` Adua died on 5 May 2010 .
Goodluck Jonathan	8	Jonathan was sworn in as Yar ` Adua 's replacement on 6 May 2010 , becoming Nigeria 's 14th Head of State .
Goodluck Jonathan	8	He will serve as President until the next election .
Goodluck Jonathan	8	Upon taking office , Jonathan cited anti-corruption , power and electoral reform were what he wanted to focus on as President .
Goodluck Jonathan	8	He stated that he came to office under `` very sad and unusual circumstances . ''
Goodluck Jonathan	9	On 18 May 2010 , the National Assembly approved President Goodluck Jonathan 's nomination of former Kaduna State governor , Namadi Sambo , an architect , for the position of Vice President .
Goodluck Jonathan	10	After the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa , in which the Nigerian side failed to advance beyond group stage , Jonathan said that the national team could no longer play international matches .
Goodluck Jonathan	10	FIFA objected to the president 's decision and threatened to kick Nigeria out of the association .
Goodluck Jonathan	10	After this , Jonathan ended the ban .
Goodluck Jonathan	11	Jonathan was re-elected in April 2011 in an election that some experts said may have been the most fair election in Nigerian history .
Nickel(II) nitrate	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate , also known as nickelous nitrate , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Ni -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Nickel(II) nitrate	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) nitrate	0	It also contains nitrate ions .
Nickel(II) nitrate	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate is a green crystalline solid .
Nickel(II) nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Nickel(II) nitrate	1	Because it has nitrate ions , it is an oxidizing agent .
Nickel(II) nitrate	1	It normally has water molecules attached to it , making it hydrated .
Nickel(II) nitrate	2	It is made by dissolving nickel metal in nitric acid .
Nickel(II) nitrate	3	It is used as a source of nickel -LRB- II -RRB- , but nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride and nickel -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate are used more commonly .
Nickel(II) nitrate	4	It is an oxidizing agent , so it should be kept away from things that can burn .
Nickel(II) nitrate	4	It also is toxic to things that live in the water .
Nickel(II) nitrate	4	It is a carcinogen .
Nickel(II) chloride	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as nickelous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is NiCl2 .
Nickel(II) chloride	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) chloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It is a yellow-green solid .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It dissolves in water .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It normally is attached to water molecules -LRB- hydrated -RRB- .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It reacts with ammonia to make a purple solution .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It also reacts with hydrochloric acid to make a yellow solution .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	It reacts with bases to make nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Nickel(II) chloride	1	Solutions of nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride have a pH of 4 .
Nickel(II) chloride	2	It is made by dissolving nickel metal in hydrochloric acid .
Nickel(II) chloride	2	It also can be made by reacting nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , nickel -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate , or nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide with hydrochloric acid .
Nickel(II) chloride	3	It is used to electroplate nickel metal on metal objects .
Nickel(II) chloride	3	It is also used as a catalyst .
Nickel(II) chloride	4	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride irritates skin and eyes .
Nickel(II) chloride	4	It can also cause cancer .
Facial composite	0	A facial composite is a reconstructed image of the face of a person .
Facial composite	0	Such images are usually based on descriptions of eyewitnesses .
Facial composite	0	They are mostly used by police , to help them find people who have committed a serious crime .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide , also known as nickelous hydroxide , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Ni -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	0	It also contains hydroxide ions .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	1	It is a light green solid .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	1	It dissolves in acids to make other nickel -LRB- II -RRB- salts .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	2	It is made by reacting a base with a nickel -LRB- II -RRB- salt , such as nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Nickel(II) hydroxide	3	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide is used in the nickel cadmium battery and the nickel-metal hydride battery .
Baitul Futuh	0	The Baitul Futuh Mosque -LRB- English : House of Victories -RRB- is claimed to be the largest mosque in Europe .
Baitul Futuh	0	According to some estimates it is the second largest after the Mosque of Rome .
Baitul Futuh	0	It has an area of 5.2 a , the mosque complex can hold up to 10,000 worshippers .
Baitul Futuh	0	It was built in 2003 at a cost of about Â # 5.5 million with money given by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community .
Baitul Futuh	0	It is located in the London area of Morden , next to Morden South railway station and 150 yards from the Morden Underground .
Baitul Futuh	1	The foundation stone was placed by Hazrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad on the 19 October 1999 , in a ceremony attended by 2000 guests , and opened by the current head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community , Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad , on the 3 October 2003 .
Baitul Futuh	1	Mirza Masroor Ahmad is based at Fazl Mosque but delivers his weekly Khutbah -LRB- Friday sermon -RRB- from Baitul Futuh .
Baitul Futuh	1	The opening ceremony was attended by over 600 guests such as High Commissioners , Deputy High Commissioners , Members of European Parliament , Members of Parliament , Mayors of London boroughs , councilors , university lecturers , and representatives of 17 countries .
Baitul Futuh	2	Several events are held at the Baitul Futuh Mosque to serve both the Muslim and greater community .
Baitul Futuh	2	In addition to regular prayers , its services include an annual Peace Symposiums , school tours , other local community events , as well as the ` Merton Youth Partnership Annual Conference ' , hosting the BBC Radio 4 Programme Any Questions ?
Baitul Futuh	2	, and is included in Open House London .
Baitul Futuh	3	The Baitul Futuh Mosque has acted as the center for the ` Loyalty , Freedom and Peace Campaign ' , which seeks to promote Islam as a peaceful religion , and to improve the integration of Muslims and non-Muslims .
Baitul Futuh	4	Peace Symposium 2010 saw the first historic Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize awarded to Lord Eric Avebury at the Mosque .
Baitul Futuh	5	The Mosque receives over 10,000 visitors a year from schools , faith groups , public service organizations , charities , local and central government , and other groups .
Baitul Futuh	6	The plan to burn the Qur ` an by the Dove World Outreach Center on the 9th anniversary of 9\/11 attacks was highly condemned at the Baitul Futuh mosque by several politicians and religious leaders , such as Fleur Sandringham -LRB- Judaism -RRB- and Rev Andrew Wakefield .
Nickel(II) carbonate	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate , also known as nickelous carbonate , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is NiCO3 .
Nickel(II) carbonate	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) carbonate	0	It also contains carbonate ions .
Nickel(II) carbonate	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- carbonate is a pale green solid .
Nickel(II) carbonate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Nickel(II) carbonate	1	It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide .
Nickel(II) carbonate	1	It turns into carbon dioxide and nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide when heated .
Nickel(II) carbonate	2	It is made by reacting sodium carbonate with nickel -LRB- II -RRB- chloride or nickel -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate .
Nickel(II) carbonate	3	It is used in pigments and catalysts that have nickel in them .
Nickel(II) sulfate	0	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as nickelous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Nickel(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is NiSO4 .
Nickel(II) sulfate	0	It contains nickel in its +2 oxidation state .
Nickel(II) sulfate	0	It also contains sulfate ions .
Nickel(II) sulfate	1	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is a bluish solid .
Nickel(II) sulfate	1	It dissolves in water .
Nickel(II) sulfate	1	It is normally attached to some water molecules -LRB- hydrated -RRB- .
Nickel(II) sulfate	1	When it is anhydrous -LRB- not attached to water molecules -RRB- , it is yellow .
Nickel(II) sulfate	1	It reacts with bases to make nickel -LRB- II -RRB- hydroxide .
Nickel(II) sulfate	2	It is made by dissolving nickel -LRB- II -RRB- oxide or nickel metal in sulfuric acid .
Nickel(II) sulfate	3	Nickel -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is used to make other nickel compounds .
Nickel(II) sulfate	3	It is also used in the electroplating of nickel on metal objects .
Nickel(II) sulfate	3	It is used in the lab .
Frogger	0	Frogger is a video game made in 1981 by Konami .
Frogger	0	The player must play as Frogger to get to home .
Frogger	0	The player must cross a road and a river .
Frogger	0	If the player is hit by a car or falls into the water , the player must start over .
Frogger	0	Frogger is very popular and there are many newer Frogger games .
Frogger	1	The player guides a frog using a joystick -LRB- a game controller -RRB- .
Frogger	1	The frog starts at the bottom of the screen .
Frogger	1	The frog must first cross a busy road .
Frogger	1	There are cars that go left and right on the road .
Frogger	1	If a car hits the frog , it dies and the player must start again .
Frogger	1	Once the frog crosses the road , the frog must cross a river .
Frogger	1	There are logs and turtles that move left and right in the river .
Frogger	1	The player must jump on top of the logs and turtles to reach the other side .
Frogger	1	If the player reaches the other side , he gets extra points and can try again .
Frogger	2	If the frog dies , the player can try again .
Frogger	2	Once the frog dies too many times , the game is over .
Johann Strauss III	0	Johann Strauss III -LRB- February 16 , 1866 - January 9 , 1939 -RRB- was an Austrian composer and conductor .
Johann Strauss III	0	He was the son of Eduard Strauss , the nephew of Johann Strauss II , and grandson of Johann Strauss I. He wrote several waltzes , as well as an operetta , Katze und Maus -LRB- Cat and Mouse -RRB- .
Carlos Slim	0	Carlos Slim HelÃ -LRB- born January 28 , 1940 in Mexico City -RRB- is a Mexican businessman .
Carlos Slim	0	He is the richest person in the world .
Carlos Slim	0	He owns the Mexican phone company Telmex , which provides a telephone service to most Mexicans .
Carlos Slim	0	After graduating , Slim expanded on his father 's ownings of real estate in Mexico City .
Carlos Slim	0	By age 26 , he was worth $ 40 million .
Carlos Slim	0	During the 1980s and 1990s , Slim bought several companies that were bankrupt or being privatized .
Carlos Slim	0	Slim owns about 7 % of the New York Times .
Carlos Slim	0	He is now worth $ 60 billion .
Carlos Slim	0	Slim 's father was from Lebanon .
Pandanales	0	Pandanales is an order of flowering plants , with a pantropical distribution .
Pandanales	0	Thus circumscribed , the order includes palm-like trees , shrubs , lianas , and herbs .
Nymphaeales	0	Nymphaeales is an order of plants , which consists of water lilies and other aquatic plants .
Nymphaeales	1	This order is considered to be a basal , or early diverging , group of angiosperms .
Nymphaeales	1	The families of this order are united by being families of aquatic herbs and are known from the fossil record as early as the Lower Cretaceous .
Category:Indy Racing League drivers	0	This category contains people who have driven in the Indy Racing League .
John Bednarski	0	John Severn Bednarski -LRB- born July 4 , 1952 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- was an ice hockey defenceman in the National Hockey League .
John Bednarski	0	Over the course of his career , he played the New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers .
John Bednarski	1	As a junior player he played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League , he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans .
John Bednarski	1	He made his NHL start in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists .
John Bednarski	1	In 1977 , he returned to the minor leagues before signing with the Oilers for their first year in the NHL , playing only one game before being sent back down to the minors .
John Bednarski	2	He later signed a contract with the Buffalo Sabres but never played another NHL game .
John Bednarski	2	He would eventually become the radio and TV analyst for the Americans for many years before resigning prior to the 2005 â `` 06 season .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	0	Lidio John Fogolin , Sr. -LRB- b. February 27 , 1926 in Fort William , Ontario - d. November 29 , 2000 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	Lee Fogolin started his professional career with the Omaha Knights of the USHL in 1946 .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	The next year he played for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	He saw his first NHL action for the Detroit Red Wings in the 1948 playoffs .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	He began the 1949 season with Indianapolis before being called up to the NHL full time .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	He played the next 3 seasons with Detroit winning the Stanley Cup with them in 1950 .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	In 1951 he was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks along with Steve Black for Bert Olmstead and Vic Stasiuk .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	He played the final 6 years of his career on less than impressive Chicago Black Hawks teams .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	In 1957 he signed on as a player-coach of the Calgary Stampeders of the WHL .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	1	He broke his elbow that season and decided to retire at its conclusion to concentrate on coaching full time .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	2	Lee Fogolin coached 1 season in the WHL in 1957 .
Lee Fogolin, Sr.	2	He did not return to coaching until 1971 with the Thunder Bay Twins of the USHL where he stayed for 2 seasons .
Dave Gatherum	0	David Gatherum -LRB- born March 28 , 1932 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey goaltender .
Pete Goegan	0	Peter John Goegan -LRB- b. March 6 , 1934 in Fort William , Ontario - d. October 8 , 2008 -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 383 games in the National Hockey League who played for the Detroit Red Wings , New York Rangers , and Minnesota North Stars .
Haijima Station	0	Haijima Station -LRB- æ å é
Haijima Station	0	, ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- and Seibu Railway in the city of Akishima , Tokyo , Japan .
Nagareyama-Åtakanomori Station	0	Nagareyama - Å takanomori Station -LRB- æ å ã ã ã ã ã æ # é
Nagareyama-Åtakanomori Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of TÅ bu Railway and Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company in Nagareyama , Chiba Prefecture , Japan .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	The European Coal and Steel Company was a union started in 1957 .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	Its purpose was to bring the western countries of Europe together during the Cold War so they would be harder to attack .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	It was the forerunner of the European Union .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	Its original purpose was to prevent war between France and Germany .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	It created a market for coal and steel between all of the countries that signed it .
European Coal and Steel Community	0	It was dissolved in 2002 and put into the European Community .
Toner	0	Toner is a powder commonly used in photocopiers and Laser printers to draw images and text onto paper .
Toner	0	The early forms of toner were just carbon powder .
Toner	0	In early machines , the user had to pour the toner into a reservoir on the machine itself .
Toner	0	Current machines feed from a sealed cartridge which is normally a proprietary design .
Toner	0	Although manufacturers try to make the process complicated , empty cartridges are sometimes refilled by third-party vendors .
Toner	0	Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser , and bind to the paper .
Toner	1	Since toner is a fine dust , it can remain in the air for a long time , and is considered to have health effects similar to inert dust .
Toner	1	It can be very painful to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis .
Three Choirs Festival	0	The Three Choirs Festival is a festival of classical music which is held every year in August .
Three Choirs Festival	0	The choirs from three cathedrals take part in many of the concerts .
Three Choirs Festival	0	The three cathedrals are : Hereford Cathedral , Gloucester Cathedral and Worcester Cathedral .
Three Choirs Festival	0	Each year the festival is held in one of those three cathedrals in turn .
Three Choirs Festival	1	The Three Choirs Festival is one of the oldest festivals of classical music .
Three Choirs Festival	1	It has its roots in the 18th century .
Three Choirs Festival	1	Many famous musicians have performed in the festival .
Three Choirs Festival	1	Concerts have been conducted by Samuel Sebastian Wesley , Edward Elgar , Ralph Vaughan Williams and many others .
Three Choirs Festival	1	Music has been composed for the festival by Frederick Delius , Zoltan Kodaly Holst , Arthur Sullivan , Herbert Howells , Gerald Finzi , William Walton , Arthur Bliss and Benjamin Britten , Lennox Berkeley , John McCabe , William Mathias , Paul Patterson and James MacMillan .
Three Choirs Festival	1	As well as the cathedral choirs there is also a choir called the Festival Chorus which takes part , usually singing large-scale works with orchestra .
Three Choirs Festival	1	Many ensembles and international soloists perform at the festival .
Worcester Cathedral	0	Worcester Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Worcester , England .
Worcester Cathedral	0	It stands on a bank overlooking the River Severn .
Worcester Cathedral	0	It is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Worcester .
Worcester Cathedral	0	Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Mary the Virgin of Worcester .
Worcester Cathedral	0	It was built between 1084 and 1504 , so therefore there are many different kinds of architecture , from Norman to Perpendicular Gothic .
Worcester Cathedral	0	It is famous for its Norman crypt and the unusual chapter house .
Worcester Cathedral	1	The Cathedral was founded in 680 with Bishop Bosel as its head .
Worcester Cathedral	1	Most of the cathedral we see today dates from the 12th and 13th centuries .
Worcester Cathedral	2	Monks and nuns had been at the Cathedral since the seventh century .
Worcester Cathedral	2	The monastery became Benedictine in the second half of the tenth century .
Worcester Cathedral	2	The Benedictine monks were driven out in 1540 and replaced by secular -LRB- non-religious -RRB- canons .
Worcester Cathedral	3	After the Dissolution of the Monasteries , the building became a cathedral of secular clergy again .
Worcester Cathedral	3	The cathedral often had restoration work done , especially by Sir George Gilbert Scott and A. E. Perkins in the 1860s .
Worcester Cathedral	3	Both men are buried at the cathedral .
Worcester Cathedral	4	In the chancel of the cathedral is the tomb of King John .
Worcester Cathedral	4	The cathedral has a memorial , Prince Arthur 's Chantry , to the young prince Arthur Tudor , who is buried here .
Worcester Cathedral	4	Arthur 's younger brother and next in line for the throne was Henry VIII .
Worcester Cathedral	4	Worcester Cathedral was not destroyed by Henry VIII during the English Reformation because of his brother 's chantry in the cathedral .
Worcester Cathedral	5	Other famous burials include Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin -LRB- 1867 â `` 1947 -RRB- , Bishop of Worcester John Gauden -LRB- 1605 â `` 1662 -RRB- and Richard Edes -LRB- d. 1604 -RRB- , a chaplain to Elizabeth I and James I.
Worcester Cathedral	6	The tower has a ring of twelve bells plus three semitone bells and a non-swinging bourdon .
Worcester Cathedral	6	They are some of the most beautiful church bells ever made .
Worcester Cathedral	6	There is a teaching center with eight special training bells , linked to computers .
Worcester Cathedral	7	Worcester Cathedral has three choirs : the Worcester Cathedral Choir -LRB- the main choir which has both a boys ' and a girls ' treble line , which normally work separately -RRB- , Worcester Cathedral Chamber Choir , and the Worcester Cathedral Voluntary Choir .
Worcester Cathedral	7	Since the 18th century , Worcester Cathedral Choir has taken part in the Three Choirs Festival , the oldest music festival in the world .
Worcester Cathedral	8	The composer Edward Elgar spent most of his life in Worcestershire .
Worcester Cathedral	8	The first performance of his Enigma Variations took place at the cathedral during the 1899 festival .
Worcester Cathedral	8	There is a stained glass window which contains his portrait .
Worcester Cathedral	9	Worcester Cathedral has a long history of organs dating back to at least 1417 .
Worcester Cathedral	9	Until recently there was a large four-manual organ , originally built by Hope Jones .
Worcester Cathedral	9	Most of this organ was removed in 2006 in order to make way for a new instrument by Kenneth Tickell , which was completed in the summer of 2008 .
Worcester Cathedral	10	Famous organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins -LRB- from 1596 -RRB- , Hugh Blair -LRB- from 1895 -RRB- , Ivor Atkins -LRB- from 1897 -RRB- and David Willcocks -LRB- from 1950 -RRB- .
Worcester Cathedral	10	Today the organist -LRB- from 1996 -RRB- is Adrian Lucas .
Formula One racing	0	A Formula One race event ia an automobile race using open wheel cars .
Formula One racing	0	The race takes place over an entire weekend .
Formula One racing	0	There are two practice sessions on Friday .
Formula One racing	0	On Saturday , there in one more practice session and then the qualifying session .
Formula One racing	0	The race itself takes place on Sunday .
Formula One racing	1	Formula One races are run under the rules and control of the FIA .
Formula One racing	1	Typically , a FIA support series , such as the GP2 Series , also runs during the weekend .
Formula One racing	2	All days of the week and times given are local .
Formula One racing	3	The event usually begins on Friday with two practice sessions .
Formula One racing	3	The first session , called Practice 1 , runs from 10:00 to 11:30 .
Formula One racing	3	The second session , called Practice 2 , rums from 14:00 to 15:30 -LRB- or 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. in the 12-hour clock -RRB- .
Formula One racing	4	The practice sessions allow the drivers to learn the circuit and the teams to test their cars .
Formula One racing	4	Teams may test new parts on their cars .
Formula One racing	4	The car 's wings and suspension settings may be changed to make the car faster .
Formula One racing	4	The teams may also allow one of their test drivers to drive the practice session .
Formula One racing	5	The practice sessions have become more important starting in .
Formula One racing	5	With the FIA ban on testing during the season , the Friday sessions are the only time a team has to test new car parts .
Formula One racing	6	The last practice session , called Practice 3 , takes place on Saturday from 11:00 to 12:00 .
Formula One racing	6	This allows the teams a final tune-up before qualifying starts .
Formula One racing	7	The Monaco Grand Prix has a special schedule .
Formula One racing	7	The practice sessions the normally take place on Friday are moved to Thursday .
Formula One racing	7	The F1 teams do not have any sessions scheduled on Friday .
Formula One racing	8	The Singapore Grand Prix is the only night race in the Formula One calendar .
Formula One racing	8	Because of this , the session times are changed .
Formula One racing	8	Practice 1 runs from 18:00 to 19:30 , and practice 2 runs from 21:30 to 23:00 .
Formula One racing	8	The practice 3 session runs from 19:00 to 20:00 .
Formula One racing	9	On Saturday at 14:00 -LRB- 22:00 for Singapore -RRB- the qualifying session takes place .
Formula One racing	9	This session will determine the running order at the beginning of the race .
Formula One racing	9	This is often called setting the grid .
Formula One racing	9	The qualifying session is split into three parts , called Q1 , Q1 , and Q3 .
Formula One racing	9	Q1 is 20 minutes long , followed by seven minute break .
Formula One racing	9	Q2 is 15 minutes long , followed by an eight minute break .
Formula One racing	9	Q3 is 10 minutes long .
Formula One racing	9	During each part of qualifying , the fastest lap time set by a car is recorded .
Formula One racing	9	Drivers may run as many or as few laps as they wish .
Formula One racing	10	After Q1 is complete , the eight slowest cars are eliminated -LRB- removed from -RRB- the qualifying session .
Formula One racing	10	This would include any cars that did not set a qualifying time .
Formula One racing	10	The remaining 18 car advance -LRB- move on to -RRB- Q2 .
Formula One racing	10	The eight cars eliminated are placed in the last eight start positions , based on their fastest time from Q1 .
Formula One racing	10	The procedure is repeated for Q2 .
Formula One racing	10	The eight slowest cars from Q2 are placed in the 11 through 18 starting positions on the grid .
Formula One racing	11	The top ten cars remain for Q3 .
Formula One racing	11	After this final part of qualifying , the top ten starting positions on the grid are set .
Formula One racing	11	The fastest qualifier is placed in the first position , which is known as the pole position .
Formula One racing	11	This car will have an advantage at the start , because they do not need to follow any other cars .
Formula One racing	12	Generally , a driver will leave the pits and drive around the track back to the start\/finish line .
Formula One racing	12	This is called the out-lap , and is not a timed lap .
Formula One racing	12	This lap often starts out out at a slower pace to warm up the tyres .
Formula One racing	12	They will be up to full speed by the time they reach the start line .
Formula One racing	12	When they cross the line , they will try to drive the quickest time they can around the circuit .
Formula One racing	12	This is called a flying lap or a hot lap .
Formula One racing	12	A driver may run several hot laps in a row .
Formula One racing	12	The fastest of these hot laps is used in setting the grid position .
Formula One racing	12	Finally , the driver will slow down and drive around the track .
Formula One racing	12	They re-enter the pit-lane on this in-lap .
Formula One racing	12	If there is still time left , they may put on fresh tyres and try to set a faster hot lap .
Formula One racing	13	In the past , there were more cars entered for each race than the track had available space .
Formula One racing	13	When this would happen , not all cars would qualify .
Formula One racing	13	The slowest cars would not able to race and would be list as Did not Qualify -LRB- DNQ -RRB- in race results .
Formula One racing	14	In the late 1980s and early 1990s the number of cars attempting to enter each race was as high as 39 .
Formula One racing	14	It was too dangerous to have that many cars on the track at the same time .
Formula One racing	14	A pre-qualifying session was used .
Formula One racing	14	The teams with the worst record over the last six months would need to pre-qualify .
Formula One racing	14	This including all new teams .
Formula One racing	14	Only the four fastest cars from this session were then allowed to the main qualifying session .
Formula One racing	14	The slowest cars from the pre-qualifying session were listed in race results as Did Not Pre-Qualify -LRB- DNPQ -RRB- .
Formula One racing	14	Pre-qualifying was ended after when many of the small teams left the sport .
Formula One racing	15	As the number of cars entered fell below 26 , a new problem started .
Formula One racing	15	All cars entered would automatically qualify for the race .
Formula One racing	15	Some cars were much slower than most of the other cars .
Formula One racing	15	The 107 % rule was introduced in .
Formula One racing	15	If the qualifying time of a car was not within 107 % of the pole time , the car would not qualify for the race .
Formula One racing	15	For example , if the pole time was 1m 30s , the slowest a car could go to qualify would be 1m 36s .
Formula One racing	15	The race stewards could allow a slow car to race if they thought there was a good reason for it being slow .
Formula One racing	15	For example , rain may have slowed down the qualifying session .
Formula One racing	16	The rule was dropped in when the qualifying format was changed .
Formula One racing	16	However , the rule will be return for the F1 season .
Formula One racing	17	The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon -LRB- Sunday night at Singapore -RRB- .
Formula One racing	17	Thirty minutes before to race time , the cars take to the track .
Formula One racing	17	They may run several warm-up laps if they wish .
Formula One racing	17	When they are ready , they line up on the starting grid in the order they qualified .
Formula One racing	17	At race time , a green turns on to start the formation lap .
Formula One racing	17	The formation lap is a slow lap around the curcuit .
Formula One racing	17	The cars warm up the engines and tyres , and all systems are checked .
Formula One racing	17	The cars return to their assigned grid spot and stop .
Formula One racing	17	The start is called a standing start .
Formula One racing	18	The starting light system is a set of five red lights mounted above the start\/finish line .
Formula One racing	18	The red lights turn on one at a time , until all five red lights are on .
Formula One racing	18	Then there is a short delay of several seconds .
Formula One racing	18	Then the red lights turn off the race starts .
Formula One racing	18	The delay is different each time to keep the drivers from guessing when the race will start .
Formula One racing	19	The length of the race is at least 305 kilometers .
Formula One racing	19	The fewest laps needed to race at least 305 km is determined for each circuit .
Formula One racing	19	The one race that is different is Monaco .
Formula One racing	19	There , the race is set at 78 laps for 206.5 km .
Formula One racing	20	The time of the race can not exceed two hours .
Formula One racing	20	After two hours , the race is ended the next time the lead car passes the finish line .
Formula One racing	20	The race can also be stopped short of the full distance for safety reasons if conditions are bad .
Formula One racing	21	Any time the car needs to be serviced , the driver must make a pit stop .
Formula One racing	21	The pit lane is next to the main straight with the start\/finish line .
Formula One racing	21	The driver must enter the pit lane using the marked entrance road and slow down .
Formula One racing	21	Once they car enters the pit lane , the driver must not drive faster than the pit lane speed limit .
Formula One racing	21	If they do , they will receive a penalty .
Formula One racing	21	The driver stops the car in the team 's pit box .
Formula One racing	21	Each team has one pit box to service both of their cars .
Formula One racing	21	After the work is done , the driver reenters the pit lane .
Formula One racing	21	At the end of the pit lane , they enter pit exit road .
Formula One racing	21	Hear they speed up the car to race speed .
Formula One racing	21	The driver may not reenter the race circuit until they leave the exit road .
Formula One racing	22	Teams are supplied with tyres from Bridgestone .
Formula One racing	22	They receive two different types of slick -LRB- have no tread -RRB- dry weather tyre compounds .
Formula One racing	22	The prime tyres and the option tyre .
Formula One racing	22	The prime tyre is made from harder rubber and will last longer .
Formula One racing	22	The option tyre is made from softer rubber .
Formula One racing	22	It will provide more traction in the corners , but will not last as long as the prime tyre .
Formula One racing	22	Each car is required to use at least one set of prime and one set of option tyres during the race .
Formula One racing	23	The drivers who qualify in the first ten positions must start the race with the same tyres they qualified on .
Formula One racing	23	The remaining drivers may start the race on the tyre of their choice .
Formula One racing	24	Teams are supplied with two different types of wet weather tyres .
Formula One racing	24	The intermediate and wet tyre .
Formula One racing	24	Intermediate tyres are used when the track surface is damp or during a light rain .
Formula One racing	24	Wet tyres -LRB- sometimes called full wets tyres -RRB- are used when the track surface is very wet .
Formula One racing	25	Whenever wet weather tyres are used , the requirement to use both types of dry tyres is dropped .
Formula One racing	26	Teams are no longer allowed to refuel their cars during the race .
Formula One racing	26	The cars must start the race with enought fuel to complete the full race distance .
Formula One racing	27	In the past , refueling was allowed .
Formula One racing	27	The amount of fuel a team would add to the car was part of the race strategy .
Formula One racing	27	Less fuel would make the car lighter so it would go faster .
Formula One racing	27	But more pit stops would be required to add fuel .
Formula One racing	28	When the leader completes the last lap of the race , and crosses the finish line , the race ends .
Formula One racing	28	Any remaining cars on the circuit race to the finish line and complete they lap they are on .
Formula One racing	28	If they are also on the lead lap , they are scored as being so many seconds behind the leader .
Formula One racing	28	If they are not on the lead lap , they are scored as being so many laps behind the leader .
Formula One racing	28	Any cars not still running are normally scored as retired -LRB- Ret -RRB- .
Formula One racing	28	If they have completed 90 % of the race distance , they scored with a finishing position .
Formula One racing	29	The first three finishing positions are called a podium finish The three drivers take their places on a podium .
Formula One racing	29	They stand as the national anthem of the race winner 's home country and that of his team are played .
Formula One racing	29	Dignitaries from the country hosting the race then present trophies to the drivers .
Formula One racing	29	A constructor 's trophy is presented to a representative from the winner 's team .
Formula One racing	30	Points are awarded to drivers and teams based on their finishing order .
Formula One racing	30	The winner receives 25 points , the second place finisher 18 points , with 15 , 12 , 10 , 8 , 6 , 4 , 2 and 1 points for positions 3 through 10 .
Formula One racing	30	If a race is stopped 75 % of the scheduled race distance has been completed , the points awarded are cut in half .
Formula One racing	30	If two or more drivers tie for a position , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie .
Formula One racing	30	Constructors receive points as well as drivers .
Formula One racing	30	Each constructor receives the same amount of points that their two drivers earned .
Formula One racing	31	The winner of the annual Driver 's Championship is the driver with the most points .
Formula One racing	31	The same hold true for the Constructors ' Championship .
Formula One racing	31	If two or more drivers -LRB- or constructors -RRB- have the same number of points , a tie breaker system is used .
Formula One racing	31	The one with the most wins is ranked higher .
Formula One racing	31	If the number of wins are the same , it goes to the one with the most second places and so on .
Formula One racing	32	In the past , other point systems were used .
Formula One racing	32	Also , there were not a many races during the season as today .
Formula One racing	32	In the early years , there were seasons with as few as seven races .
Formula One racing	32	When F1 started in , only eight points were awarded to the winner .
Formula One racing	32	For the first decade of F1 , an additional point was awarded for the fastest lap .
Formula One racing	32	For many years , only the best number of results would count toward the championship .
Formula One racing	33	In Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were the drivers for McLaren .
Formula One racing	33	They were the best two drivers of that year .
Formula One racing	33	There were 16 races that year , but only the best 11 results counted towards the championship .
Formula One racing	33	Prost won seven races and finished seventh races in second place .
Formula One racing	33	He scored a total of 105 points , but only 87 of them counted for the championship .
Formula One racing	33	Senna won eight races and finished second in three , giving him 90 points for the championship and 94 for the season .
Formula One racing	33	This resulted in the strange event where Prost took a record number of points , yet Senna won the champion .
Harpy Eagle	0	The Harpy Eagle -LRB- Harpia harpyja -RRB- is one of the largest eagles and most powerful birds of prey in the world .
Harpy Eagle	0	It is a magnificent meat-eater that lives in Central and South American rainforests .
Harpy Eagle	0	This large eagle makes whistling and clicking calls .
Harpy Eagle	0	It is an endangered species because of the fragmentation and destruction of its habitat , and also because of hunting .
Quadrivium	0	The Quadrivium is the mediaeval education which led to the Master of Arts -LRB- MA -RRB- degree .
Quadrivium	0	The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education .
Quadrivium	1	These four studies compose the secondary part of the curriculum outlined by Plato in The Republic .
Quadrivium	2	All the education was done in Latin , which educated pupils learned at school , or from a private tutor .
Quadrivium	2	Latin was the lingua franca -LRB- universal language -RRB- of mediaeval Europe : even the Bible could only be read in Latin .
Quadrivium	2	Since the quadrivium was taught in universities , only boys could take it -LRB- because only males took part in universities -RRB- .
Quadrivium	2	The teaching was done by priests .
Quadrivium	2	If girls wanted education , it had to be done in their homes .
Quadrivium	2	In the modern form of liberal arts in the United States , both sexes are taught , although there are still a few single-sex institutions .
Croke Park	0	Croke Park is a stadium .
Croke Park	0	It is the biggest stadium in Ireland .
Croke Park	0	It is in the middle of Dublin .
Croke Park	0	It is the third largest stadium in Europe .
Croke Park	0	It can hold 82,300 people .
Iron(III) nitrate	0	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- nitrate , also known as ferric nitrate , is a chemical compound .
Iron(III) nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Fe -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 3 .
Iron(III) nitrate	0	It contains iron in its +3 oxidation state .
Iron(III) nitrate	0	It also contains nitrate ions .
Iron(III) nitrate	1	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- nitrate is a light purple solid .
Iron(III) nitrate	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Iron(III) nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Iron(III) nitrate	1	It is acidic .
Iron(III) nitrate	1	It absorbs water easily to make a hydrate -LRB- chemical with water molecules attached to it -RRB- .
Iron(III) nitrate	2	It is made by reacting iron or iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide with nitric acid .
Iron(III) nitrate	2	The reaction of iron with nitric acid makes nitrogen dioxide .
Iron(III) nitrate	2	Nitrogen dioxide is toxic and brown .
Iron(III) nitrate	3	It is used to etch silver alloys .
Iron(III) nitrate	3	It is also used to make sodium amide .
Iron(III) nitrate	3	It acts as a catalyst in this reaction .
Iron(III) nitrate	4	It can be mixed with clay to make an oxidant clay .
Iron(III) nitrate	4	This oxidant clay can be used to make organic molecules .
Iron(III) nitrate	5	Iron -LRB- III -RRB- nitrate is oxidizing , so it can catch things on fire .
Iron(III) nitrate	5	It is also corrosive to metal and can burn skin .
Ain-Diab Circuit	0	The Ain-Diab Circuit was a Formula One road circuit built in 1957 , south west of Ain-Diab in Morocco , using the existing coast road and the main road from Casablanca to Azemmour .
Ain-Diab Circuit	1	The 7.618 km -LRB- 4.734 mi -RRB- course was designed by the Royal Automobile Club of Morocco .
Ain-Diab Circuit	1	It was given a full blessing from Sultan Mohammed V. It was built in only six weeks .
Ain-Diab Circuit	1	The site hosted an non-championship F1 race in 1957 .
Ain-Diab Circuit	1	On 19 October 1958 the course was the venue for the Moroccan Grand Prix , the final round in the Formula One season .
Ain-Diab Circuit	1	It was won by Stirling Moss driving a Vanwall , completing the 53 laps in 2h 09m 15.1 s.
Ain-Diab Circuit	2	There was a terrible accident during the race .
Ain-Diab Circuit	2	The engine on the Vanwall of Stuart Lewis-Evans seized up .
Ain-Diab Circuit	2	The car spun and crashed .
Ain-Diab Circuit	2	He was severely burned , and died in a hospital in England six days later .
Beau Brummell	0	Beau Brummell , -LRB- George Bryan Brummell London , 7 June 1778 -- Caen , France , 30 March 1840 -RRB- , was the leader of men 's fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent , the future King George IV .
Beau Brummell	0	He started the fashion for men to wear tailored clothes that were tasteful and fitted well .
Beau Brummell	1	Brummell once said : `` If John Bull turns around to look at you , you are not well dressed ; but either too stiff , too tight , or too fashionable '' .
Beau Brummell	1	This hardly suggests a dandy whose cravats alone were a peacock display .
Beau Brummell	2	No doubt Brummell wore various styles , but one in particular seems to have been his favorite .
Beau Brummell	2	The style included dark coats and full-length trousers , with an elaborately-knotted cravat .
Beau Brummell	3	The coat was cut away at the front , and double-breasted .
Beau Brummell	3	If worn open , it had a double-breasted waistcoat underneath .
Beau Brummell	3	The tails of the coat were not long , ending above the back of the knees .
Beau Brummell	3	They were cut square .
Beau Brummell	3	The collar of the coat was a ` stand-up ' : it stood higher at the back of the neck .
Beau Brummell	4	Beau Brummell is credited with introducing and establishing as fashion the modern man 's suit , worn with a tie .
Beau Brummell	4	The modern tie is a descendant of the cravat .
Beau Brummell	5	It is said that Brummell believed in cut rather than color .
Beau Brummell	5	In the illustration his clothes are well-fitted , but also quite colourful by our standards .
Beau Brummell	5	`` In the absence of color and dazzle , tailoring would be noticed as never before .
Beau Brummell	5	The humble tape-measure , for example , is one small example of his effect on clothing .
Beau Brummell	5	Measuring came to be standardised as a result of the dandy craze and Brummell '' .
Beau Brummell	6	He claimed to take five hours to dress .
Beau Brummell	6	He recommended using champagne to clean boots and make them shine .
Beau Brummell	6	His style of dress is often referred to as dandyism , Brummell would not have agreed with that description .
Beau Brummell	7	Brummell 's personal grooming was very modern .
Beau Brummell	7	He kept himself clean , which most people did not in his day .
Beau Brummell	7	`` Every day , his toilette would take more than two hours and would involve brushing his teeth , shaving , a thorough wash and scrub ; followed by brushing his body all over with a stiff brush and finally pursuing any errant remaining hairs with a pair of tweezers .
Beau Brummell	7	He prided himself on never needing scent because he was so clean '' .
Beau Brummell	8	This kind of care is quite modern , and a part of celebrity culture today .
Beau Brummell	8	He was a perfectionist in his choice of clothes .
Beau Brummell	8	There 's a story of someone who visited him , and met his valet coming out of the room with a huge load of cravats .
Beau Brummell	8	`` These are our failures '' !
Beau Brummell	8	said the valet .
Beau Brummell	8	Brummell said of himself `` I have no talents other than to dress ; my genius is in the wearing of clothes '' .
Beau Brummell	9	His father died in 1794 , leaving him an inheritance of more than Â # 20,000 pounds .
Beau Brummell	9	He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College , Oxford University .
Beau Brummell	9	He later joined the 10th Hussars , where he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales .
Beau Brummell	9	Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell was promoted to captain by 1796 .
Beau Brummell	9	When his regiment was sent from London to Manchester he resigned his commission .
Beau Brummell	10	For a time , Brummell avoided extravagance and gambling .
Beau Brummell	10	For example , he kept horses but no carriages .
Beau Brummell	10	He was included in Prince George 's circle .
Beau Brummell	10	Here , he made an impression with his elegant manner of dress , and his clever remarks .
Beau Brummell	10	His attention to cleaning his teeth , shaving and bathing daily became popular .
Beau Brummell	11	However he did spend money on his appearance .
Beau Brummell	11	When asked how much it would cost to keep a single man in clothes , he was alleged to have replied : `` Why , with tolerable economy , I think it might be done with Â # 800 '' .
Beau Brummell	12	Brummell was influenced by his wealthy friends .
Beau Brummell	12	He began spending and gambling as though his fortune were as great as theirs .
Beau Brummell	12	This was not a problem while he could still get credit , but that did not last .
Beau Brummell	12	Brummel could borrow money based on his closeness to the Prince .
Beau Brummell	12	But in 1811 , the Prince became Regent and began abandoning all his old Whig friends .
Beau Brummell	13	Brummell , Lord Alvanley , Henry Mildmay and Henry Pierrepoint were the prime movers of Watier 's , called `` the Dandy Club '' by Byron .
Beau Brummell	13	They were also the four hosts of the masquerade ball in July 1813 .
Beau Brummell	13	There an event occurred which ruined Brummel .
Beau Brummell	13	The Prince Regent greeted Alvanley and Pierrepoint , but then `` cut '' Brummell and Mildmay by snubbing them , staring them in the face but not speaking to them .
Beau Brummell	13	This provoked Brummell 's remark , which became famous : `` Alvanley , who 's your fat friend ? '' .
Beau Brummell	13	This widened the rift between them .
Beau Brummell	14	Normally , the loss of royal favor to a favorite was doom , but Brummell had the approval and friendship of other leading people .
Beau Brummell	14	He became a favorite without a patron , still in charge of fashion and courted by large segments of society .
Beau Brummell	15	However , his spiralling debt spun out of control , and he tried to recover by devices that only dug the hole deeper .
Beau Brummell	15	In 1816 , he fled to France to escape debtor 's prison from the demands for payment in full of thousands of pounds sterling owed .
Beau Brummell	15	Usually , Brummell 's gambling debts , as `` debts of honor '' , were always paid immediately .
Beau Brummell	15	The one exception to this was the final wager recorded for him in White 's betting book .
Beau Brummell	15	Recorded March , 1815 , the debt was marked `` not paid , 20th January , 1816 '' .
Beau Brummell	16	He lived the remainder of his life in France .
Beau Brummell	16	In the reign of William IV he got an appointment at Caen by the influence of Lord Alvanley and the Marquess of Worcester .
Beau Brummell	16	This gave him a small annuity .
Beau Brummell	16	He died penniless and insane from strokes in Caen in 1840 .
Beau Brummell	17	A statue of Brummell by Irena Sedlecka was erected on London 's Jermyn Street in 2002 .
John Nash (architect)	0	John Nash -LRB- Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` Isle of Wight , 13 May 1835 -RRB- was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London .
John Nash (architect)	0	He was the most important architect of the period 1800 â `` 1830 .
John Nash (architect)	1	From 1810 Nash would take very few private commissions .
John Nash (architect)	1	Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent -LRB- later King George IV -RRB- .
John Nash (architect)	1	For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince .
John Nash (architect)	1	His first major commissions in 1811 from the Prince was Regent Street and the development of an area then known as Marylebone Park .
John Nash (architect)	2	With the Regent 's backing Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas .
John Nash (architect)	2	Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects .
John Nash (architect)	2	Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland .
John Nash (architect)	2	By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion .
Right to education	0	The right to education is one of the human rights , but it is not used by everyone .
Right to education	0	The right should make everyone equal and help to end discrimination .
Right to education	0	It is thought that all children should go to school for primary education from the age of six years , to the age of ten years .
Right to education	0	During this time , children usually learn reading and writing skills in their mother tongue -LRB- first language -RRB- , as well as some easy mathematics , social studies and science .
Right to education	0	Furthermore , all children should have access to secondary education , and higher education .
Right to education	0	However , many children around the world can not or do not go to secondary education or higher education .
Right to education	1	The right to education is written in Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 14 of the International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights .
Right to education	1	The right to education has also been re-stated in the 1960 UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education , 1st Protocol of ECHR and the 1981 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women .
Right to education	2	It is also listed in the European Convention on Human Rights , Protocol 1 , Article 2 .
Right to education	2	Some national constitutions name this right , for example the Belgian constitution -LRB- former article 17 , now article 24 -RRB- or the Dutch constitution -LRB- article 23 -RRB- .
Global Hunger Index	0	The Global Hunger Index is a measurement to measure the hunger situation in a country .
Global Hunger Index	0	It is a Statistical tool .
Global Hunger Index	0	There are three numbers which are used to calculate the GHI .
Global Hunger Index	0	Each number has the same importance :
Global Hunger Index	1	To get the World Hunger index , the weighted average of the three numbers is taken .
Global Hunger Index	1	This number will be between 0 and 100 .
Global Hunger Index	1	Higher numbers are worse .
Global Hunger Index	1	The numbers can be interpreted as follows :
Global Hunger Index	2	Today , the highest values can be found in Sub-Saharan Africa and in South Asia , with values of 22.1 , and 23.0 .
Global Hunger Index	2	Even though the numbers may be similar , the source of the problem is different .
Global Hunger Index	2	In Sub-saharan Africa the main problem is high child mortality rates , and a large number of people who can not meet their energy requirements .
Global Hunger Index	2	In South Asia , the main problem is the high number of malnurished children under the age of five .
Global Hunger Index	2	This may also be a consequence of the fact that women have a poorer education , and baby girls are not fed as well as baby boys .
GP2 Series	0	The GP2 Series , GP2 for short , is a form of open wheel motor racing .
GP2 Series	0	GP2 was started in 2005 after the Formula 3000 was stopped .
GP2 Series	0	The format was conceived by Bernie Ecclestone and Flavio Briatore , while Ecclestone also has the rights to the name GP1 .
GP2 Series	0	In 2010 the GP3 Series class was launched , as a feeder class for the GP2 series .
GP2 Series	1	GP2 was designed to be an affordable racing series and a training series for Formula One .
GP2 Series	1	GP2 requires all of the teams to use the same chassis , engine and tyre supplier .
GP2 Series	1	Almost all races have taken place as support races on Formula One race weekends .
GP2 Series	1	Many drivers have used GP2 as a stepping stone into Formula One .
GP2 Series	2	The GP2 Series car is used by all of the teams , and features a Dallara chassis powered by a V8 Renault engine and Bridgestone tyres .
GP2 Series	3	The 4 L Renault V8 engine features design and software upgrades designed to improve performance and fuel consumption .
GP2 Series	3	The engine produces about 580 hp -LRB- 432.5 kW -RRB- .
GP2 Series	3	GP2 Series engines are rev-limited to 10,000 rpm .
GP2 Series	4	Bridgestone supplying three slick tyre compounds for racing on dry -LRB- soft , medium and hard -RRB- .
GP2 Series	4	They also provide a wet weather tyre .
GP2 Series	4	The choice of tyre to be raced is made by the Bridgestone and the GP2 Series organizers prior to each event .
GP2 Series	5	Brembo supplies the brakes .
GP2 Series	6	On Friday , drivers have a 30-minute practice session and a 30-minute qualifying session .
GP2 Series	6	The qualifying session decides the grid order for Saturday 's race which has a length of 180 kilometers .
GP2 Series	7	During Saturday 's race , each driver has to make a pit stop in which at least two tyres have to be changed .
GP2 Series	8	On Sunday there is a sprint race of 120 km .
GP2 Series	8	The grid is decided by the Saturday result with top 8 being reversed , so the driver who finished 8th on Saturday will start from pole position and the winner will start from 8th place .
GP2 Series	9	With this points system , the most number of points anyone can score in one round is 20 by claiming pole position , winning both races with the fastest lap in each race .
GP2 Series	9	This has only been achieved twice in GP2 Racing 's short history .
GP2 Series	9	By Brazilian Nelson Piquet , Jr. in the 9th round of the 2006 season in Hungary and by German Nico HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg in the 5th round of the 2009 season -RRB- in Germany .
GP2 Series	10	Drivers are listed by their last year in GP2 Series .
GP2 Series	10	Usually they started in F1 at the start of the following season .
GP2 Series	10	= graduated to F1 later = started in F1 mid-season
GP2 Series	11	Note : Timo Glock had four Grand Prix starts in 2004 , drove in GP2 Series in 2006-07 before moving to F1 in 2008 .
Category:GP2 Series drivers	0	This category contains people who have driven in GP2 Series .
Category:GP2	0	This category contains articles relate to GP2 Series .
Patient	0	A Patient is a person receiving medical care and\/or treatment .
Grouse	0	Grouse are a group of game birds from the order Galliformes .
Grouse	0	They are often considered a family Tetraonidae , all though the and many others include grouse in the family Phasianidae .
Grouse	0	The grouse are henlike terrestrial birds , there plumage is protectively shaded of brown , gray , and red .
Grouse	0	Entirely hidden by feathers , and also their legs are completely feathered .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	0	Abhisit Vejjajiva -LRB- ; -LRB- Thai pronunciation -RRB- , born 3 August 1964 is the leader of the Democrat Party and 27th and current Prime Minister of Thailand .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	1	After graduating from Eton , a famous public school in England , Abhisit get his bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Oxford .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	1	He was elected to the Thai Parliament at the age of 27 , and in 2008 , became the countryâ s youngest-ever prime ministers at the age of 44
Abhisit Vejjajiva	2	Abhisit became prime minister during global economic crisis and faced rising politic problems in the country .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	2	The government under Abhisit Vejjajiva introduce economic stimulus to â REVIVE THE THAI ECONOMY with transparency and accountabilityâ .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	2	The Economic Plan is separated into two phrases , Stimulus Package 1 and stimulus Package 2 .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	3	Born in Newcastle , England , went to Eton Public school during his teenage life , before continuing his higher education at Oxford University .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	3	Abhisit received at Bachelorâ s Degree in Philosophy , Politics , and Economics -LRB- PPE -RRB- with first class honor and Masterâ s degree in Economics .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	4	After graduation , Abhisit started his career life as lecturer at Oxford University in Economics before coming back to Thailand after receiving his masterâ s degree as a Lecturer at Thammasart University from 1990-1991 .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	4	Abhisitâ s â family is a circle of accomplished individualsâ .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	4	His father , Professor Doctor -LRB- Athasit Vejjajiva -RRB- , an ex-minister of public health and his mother , Professor Doctor -LRB- Sodsai Vejjajiva -RRB- .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	4	â One of his two sisters is a professor of child psychology , while the other is a leading Thai author .
Abhisit Vejjajiva	4	â
Formula Two	0	Formula Two , often called F2 , is a type of open wheel auto racing .
Formula Two	0	It served as a feeder series to Formula One .
Formula Two	0	In 1985 it was replaced by Formula 3000 .
Formula Two	0	In 2008 the FIA announced that Formula Two would return for 2009 season in the form of the FIA Formula Two Championship .
Formula Two	0	The goal is to develop a low-cost series to allow young drivers a chance to compete in the highest levels of motor racing .
Formula Two	1	Formula One is generally regarded as the top open-wheeled auto racing series .
Formula Two	1	Because of the high performance and expense of the cars , a lower level racing series was needed for developing drivers and teams .
Formula Two	1	For much of the history of F1 , Formula Two was that step in the racing ladder .
Formula Two	2	Before the Second World War , there was a division of racing cars smaller and less powerful than the Grand Prix racers .
Formula Two	2	This division was usually called voiturette -LRB- `` small car '' -RRB- racing .
Formula Two	2	It provided a place for amateur or less experienced drivers and smaller team to prove themselves .
Formula Two	3	In 1946 , Formula A -LRB- later known at Formula 1 -RRB- was introduced .
Formula Two	3	The old 1.5 L voiturette formula was replaced with 3.0 L supercharged cars .
Formula Two	4	Formula Two -LRB- first known as Formula B -RRB- was first formally defined in 1948 by the FIA as a smaller and cheaper racers to complement to the Grand Prix cars of the era .
Formula Two	5	The engines 2.0 L normally aspirated or 750 cc supercharged .
Formula Two	5	The 750 cc engines were rarely used .
Formula Two	5	This brought new manufactures , such as Cooper to move up to Formula Two .
Formula Two	5	Formula One in its early years was very expensive .
Formula Two	5	There were so few cars entered for the 1952 and 1953 that the World Championship Grand Prix races were run to Formula Two rules .
Formula Two	6	F2 started to decline with the arrival of the 2.5 L Formula One in 1954 .
Formula Two	6	A new format of Formula Two was introduced for 1957 with 1.5 L engines .
Formula Two	6	This became dominated by rear-engined Coopers and Bobtail sports car .
Formula Two	6	Porsches cars based on their RSK sports cars enjoying some success .
Formula Two	6	Ferrari originally developed their ` Sharknose ' Dino 156 as an F2 car .
Formula Two	6	The dominant engine was the Coventry-Climax FPF four cylinder .
Formula Two	7	Formula Junior was introduced in 1959 .
Formula Two	7	It tried to replace F3 and F2 .
Formula Two	7	It was realized that it needed to be split up .
Formula Two	7	F2 and F3 were reintroduced for the 1964 season .
Formula Two	7	F2 cars had a 1.0 L engine .
Formula Two	7	Many F1 stars drove in the F2 series on their `` off-days '' .
Formula Two	8	By the late 1960s , many fetl the gap between F1 and F2 too wide .
Formula Two	8	A new 1.6 L production-based engine formula for F2 was introduced .
Formula Two	8	This brought the series back to a feeder series for F1 .
Formula Two	8	The most popular engine was the Cosworth FVA .
Formula Two	9	In 1967 , the FIA introduced the European Formula Two Championship .
Formula Two	9	Jacky Ickx , driving a Matra MS5 , won the first championship .
Formula Two	10	In 1972 , the formula was changed to increase power .
Formula Two	10	2.0 L production-based engines were allowed .
Formula Two	10	Cosworth BDs and BMW four-cylinder engines dominated the early years .
Formula Two	10	BMW-powered Marches slowly gained the lead .
Formula Two	10	For 1976 , race only engines were permitted .
Formula Two	11	After the 1984 season , Formula Two was upgraded to Formula 3000 .
Formula Two	11	This was an attempt to merge F2-style chassis with the normally-aspirated 3000cc Cosworth DFV V8 engines .
Formula Two	11	These engines were now obsolete in the all-turbocharged Formula One .
Formula Two	12	F3000 was replaced by the GP2 Series in 2005 .
Formula Two	12	To save money , standard 4000cc V8 engines are used .
Formula Two	12	They provided 580 hp at low a cost .
Formula Two	13	The Formula Two name returned in 2009 , following an FIA announcement on 25 June 2008 .
Formula Two	14	MotorSport Vision -LRB- MSV -RRB- won the contract to supply chassis and engines for the new FIA Formula Two Championship .
Formula Two	14	MSV is also the promoter of the Championship as well as the operating entity for all of the cars .
Formula Two	15	The cars were designed by Williams Grand Prix Engineering Ltd and prepared by MotorSport Vision -LRB- MSV -RRB- .
Formula Two	15	The open wheel chassis is powered by a 1.8 L turbocharged Audi engine developed by Mountune Racing .
Formula Two	15	The new F2 cars are aimed to fall between F1 and F3 in performance .
Formula Two	15	MSV , owned by former Formula One driver , Jonathan Palmer .
Formula Two	15	The first championship was won by Andy Soucek .
Formula Two	15	The season was marred by the death of Henry Surtees during Round 4 at Brands Hatch .
Formula Two	16	A number of other Formula Two series have existed around the world .
Formula Two	16	They include Japanese Formula Two -LRB- now known as Formula Nippon -RRB- , Australian Formula 2 -LRB- since 1964 -RRB- .
Formula Two	16	Other national Formula Two series include Mexican , Brazilian , Argentina , and South American .
Formula Two	16	The British Formula 3000 series was briefly known as Formula Two .
Lechites	0	Lechites or Lekhites - an ethnic and linguistic subdivision of West Slavs .
Template:Status/doc	0	This template is used under the header of a request to summarize its current status .
Zinc hydroxide	0	Zinc hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Zinc hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Zn -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Zinc hydroxide	0	It contains zinc and hydroxide ions .
Zinc hydroxide	1	Zinc hydroxide is a white solid .
Zinc hydroxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Zinc hydroxide	1	It reacts with acids to make zinc salts .
Zinc hydroxide	1	It dissolves in concentrated bases .
Zinc hydroxide	1	It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless solution .
Zinc hydroxide	1	It can be heated to make zinc oxide .
Zinc hydroxide	2	Zinc hydroxide is found as a few rare minerals .
Zinc hydroxide	2	It is not a main zinc ore.
Zinc hydroxide	3	Zinc hydroxide can be made by reacting zinc chloride or zinc sulfate with sodium hydroxide .
Zinc hydroxide	3	A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide was used so the zinc hydroxide did n't dissolve .
Zinc hydroxide	4	Zinc hydroxide is used to absorb blood in large bandages .
Zinc hydroxide	4	These bandages are used after surgery .
Zinc phosphate	0	Zinc phosphate is a chemical compound .
Zinc phosphate	0	Its chemical formula is Zn3 -LRB- PO4 -RRB- 2 .
Zinc phosphate	0	It contains zinc and phosphate ions .
Zinc phosphate	1	Zinc phosphate is a white solid .
Zinc phosphate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Zinc phosphate	1	It can react with strong acids to make phosphoric acid and a zinc salt .
Zinc phosphate	2	It can be made by reacting zinc with phosphoric acid .
Zinc phosphate	2	It is normally made by reacting zinc oxide and magnesium oxide with a mixture of phosphoric acid , water , and a buffer .
Zinc phosphate	3	It is used as a cement in dentistry .
Zinc phosphate	3	It rarely is found as a mineral .
Zinc bromide	0	Zinc bromide is a chemical compound .
Zinc bromide	0	Its chemical formula is ZnBr2 .
Zinc bromide	0	It contains zinc and bromide ions .
Zinc bromide	1	Zinc bromide is a colorless solid .
Zinc bromide	1	It dissolves in water .
Zinc bromide	1	It makes an acidic solution .
Zinc bromide	2	It can be made by reacting barium bromide with zinc sulfate .
Zinc bromide	2	This forms barium sulfate which can be filtered out .
Zinc bromide	2	It can also be made by reacting zinc with bromine .
Zinc bromide	2	It can also be made by reacting zinc with hydrogen bromide or hydrobromic acid .
Zinc bromide	3	It can be used in organic chemistry .
Zinc bromide	3	It can be used as a shield against radiation .
Zinc bromide	3	There is a battery that uses zinc bromide .
Barium bromide	0	Barium bromide is a chemical compound .
Barium bromide	0	Its chemical formula is BaBr2 .
Barium bromide	0	It contains barium and bromide ions .
Barium bromide	1	Barium bromide is a colorless solid .
Barium bromide	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Barium bromide	1	It is very toxic because of the barium ions .
Barium bromide	1	It reacts with the sulfate ion to make insoluble -LRB- does not dissolve in water -RRB- barium sulfate .
Barium bromide	2	Barium bromide can be made by reacting barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid .
Barium bromide	2	It can also be made by a violent reaction between barium and bromine .
Barium bromide	3	It can be used to make zinc bromide .
Barium bromide	3	It also is used to purify radium .
Zinc iodide	0	Zinc iodide is a chemical compound .
Zinc iodide	0	Its chemical formula is ZnI2 .
Zinc iodide	0	It contains zinc and iodide ions .
Zinc iodide	1	Zinc iodide is a colorless solid .
Zinc iodide	1	It dissolves in water .
Zinc iodide	1	It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc iodide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Zinc iodide	1	When it is oxidized it makes iodine .
Zinc iodide	2	It is made by reacting zinc with iodine .
Zinc iodide	3	It is opaque -LRB- not clear -RRB- to X-rays .
Zinc iodide	3	It can be used as a stain in microscope slides .
Zinc fluoride	0	Zinc fluoride is a chemical compound .
Zinc fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is ZnF2 .
Zinc fluoride	0	It contains zinc and fluoride ions .
Zinc fluoride	1	Zinc fluoride is a colorless solid .
Zinc fluoride	1	It only dissolves a little in water .
Zinc fluoride	1	It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc fluoride	2	Zinc fluoride is made by reacting zinc chloride with a fluoride .
Zinc fluoride	2	It can also be made by reacting zinc with fluorine .
Zinc fluoride	2	It also can be made by reacting zinc with hydrofluoric acid to make hydrogen and zinc fluoride .
Zinc nitrate	0	Zinc nitrate is a chemical compound .
Zinc nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Zn -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Zinc nitrate	0	It contains zinc and nitrate ions .
Zinc nitrate	1	Zinc nitrate is a colorless solid .
Zinc nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Zinc nitrate	1	It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc nitrate	1	It reacts with sodium carbonate to make zinc carbonate .
Zinc nitrate	2	It can be made by reacting zinc metal or zinc oxide with nitric acid .
Zinc nitrate	3	It can be used as a mordant .
Zinc nitrate	3	It is also used as a source of zinc ions .
Smithsonite	0	Smithsonite is a mineral .
Smithsonite	0	It contains zinc carbonate , ZnCO3 .
Smithsonite	0	It is an ore of zinc .
Smithsonite	0	It has a Mohs hardness -LRB- a hardness scale -RRB- of 4.5 .
Smithsonite	0	It has a specific gravity of 4.5 .
Smithsonite	0	Some zinc can be replaced with manganese to make manganese carbonate .
Zinc sulfate	0	Zinc sulfate is a chemical compound .
Zinc sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is ZnSO4 .
Zinc sulfate	0	It contains zinc and sulfate ions .
Zinc sulfate	1	Zinc sulfate is a colorless solid .
Zinc sulfate	1	It dissolves in water .
Zinc sulfate	1	It can react with bases to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc sulfate	2	Zinc sulfate can be made by reacting zinc or zinc oxide with sulfuric acid .
Zinc sulfate	2	It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate with zinc .
Zinc sulfate	3	Zinc sulfate can be used to add zinc to the soil .
Zinc sulfate	3	It is also used to add zinc to animal feed .
Zinc sulfate	3	It was once used to remove acne .
Zinc sulfide	0	Zinc sulfide is a chemical compound .
Zinc sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is ZnS .
Zinc sulfide	0	It contains zinc and sulfide ions .
Zinc sulfide	1	Zinc sulfide is white when pure .
Zinc sulfide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Zinc sulfide	1	It can burn at a high temperature to make sulfur dioxide and zinc oxide .
Zinc sulfide	1	It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen sulfide .
Zinc sulfide	2	Zinc sulfide can be made by igniting a mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur .
Zinc sulfide	2	Another way of making it is to react hydrogen sulfide with a zinc compound .
Zinc sulfide	3	Zinc sulfide is used to convert ultraviolet light to visible light .
Zinc sulfide	3	It can be doped with copper to make it glow in the dark .
Zinc oxide	0	Zinc oxide is a chemical compound .
Zinc oxide	0	Its chemical formula is ZnO .
Zinc oxide	0	It contains zinc and oxide ions .
Zinc oxide	1	Zinc oxide is a white solid .
Zinc oxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Zinc oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make zinc salts .
Zinc oxide	1	It can react with water to make zinc hydroxide .
Zinc oxide	1	It reacts with phosphoric acid to make zinc phosphate , a cement .
Zinc oxide	1	It reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make zinc sulfide .
Zinc oxide	1	It dissolves in strong bases .
Zinc oxide	1	It can be reduced by carbon to zinc metal .
Zinc oxide	2	Zinc oxide can be made by heating powdered zinc metal .
Zinc oxide	2	It can also be made by heating zinc hydroxide .
Zinc oxide	2	It can be made by boiling zinc metal in air .
Zinc oxide	2	Zinc carbonate makes zinc oxide when heated .
Zinc oxide	3	Zinc oxide is used in the vulcanization of rubber , preventing the rubber from becoming brittle .
Zinc oxide	3	It also protects the rubber from fungi and ultraviolet light .
Zinc oxide	4	Zinc oxide can be added to concrete to help the making and hardening of concrete .
Zinc oxide	4	Zinc oxide is used in calamine .
Zinc oxide	4	It can be used as a deodorant and an antibacterial cream .
Zinc oxide	4	Zinc oxide can be used as a sunscreen .
Zinc oxide	5	It can be added to food to add zinc to the diet .
Zinc oxide	5	It can also be used in paint as a pigment .
Zinc oxide	5	It also clings to certain metals better .
Zinc oxide	6	Zinc oxide is not toxic , but fine dust of zinc oxide can irritate the lungs .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	Kazuki Nakajima -LRB- born 11 January 1985 in Okazaki , Aichi , Japan is a Formula One racing driver .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	He drove for the Williams-Toyota team from to .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	Prior to that he had been their test driver .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	He has also competited in the GP2 Series for the DAMS team .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	For , Nakajima had signed with Stefan GP .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	He as to be one of their race drivers .
Kazuki Nakajima	0	Stefan GP was not accepted as an entrant in the Formula One world championship .
Kazuki Nakajima	1	Nakajima is the son of the retired Formula One driver Satoru Nakajima .
Kazuki Nakajima	1	His younger brother , Daisuke , is also a racing driver .
Kazuki Nakajima	2	Nakajima started his career in racing in 1996 , when he started karting .
Kazuki Nakajima	2	His father had been backed by Toyota 's arch-rivals Honda through his career .
Kazuki Nakajima	2	Nakajima hoped that by joining Toyota he would shield himself against any claims that his father had promoted his career .
Kazuki Nakajima	3	In 2002 , Nakajima won a scholarship in Formula Toyota , which he became champion in a year later .
Kazuki Nakajima	3	He progressed onto Japanese Formula Three in 2004 , winning two of the 20 races and finishing fifth in the Drivers ' Championship .
Kazuki Nakajima	3	Nakajima stayed in Japanese Formula Three for 2005 , finishing second .
Kazuki Nakajima	3	He also raced in the Japanese GT300 sports car series , where he ended the year eighth .
Kazuki Nakajima	4	Nakajima moved to the Formula Three Euroseries in 2006 .
Kazuki Nakajima	4	He finished seventh with 36 points .
Kazuki Nakajima	5	In November 2006 , Nakajima was named a Williams test driver for the 2007 season .
Kazuki Nakajima	5	Nakajima 's debut in a Formula One car came at Fuji Speedway during November 2006 , where he completed four demonstration laps in wet conditions .
Kazuki Nakajima	6	Nakajima raced in the GP2 series in 2007 for the DAMS team .
Kazuki Nakajima	6	Nakajima also served as Williams ' test driver , completing 7,000 km of testing for the team .
Kazuki Nakajima	7	Nakajima 's first year in GP2 finished with no wins , but five consecutive podiums and ended the year as top rookie .
Kazuki Nakajima	8	It was announced on 9 October 2007 that following the retirement of Alexander Wurz , Nakajima would race for Williams in the season finale in Brazilian Grand Prix .
Kazuki Nakajima	8	Nakajima finished tenth in the race .
Kazuki Nakajima	8	He set the fifth fastest lap â `` quicker than his team-mate Nico Rosberg , who finished fourth .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	On 7 November it was confirmed by Williams that Nakajima would partner Rosberg at the Williams team for the season .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	He had a successful start to 2008 at the Australian Grand Prix .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	He finishing seventh but promoted to sixth after Rubens Barrichello was disqualified .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	He then finished seventh in the Spanish Grand Prix .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	Nakajima scored two points at Monaco .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	He was the first Japanese Formula One driver to scored a point at Monaco .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	Nakajima scored again at the British Grand Prix .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	In Singapore , Nakajima made it to the third qualifying round for the first time .
Kazuki Nakajima	9	He qualifyed 10th and finish eighth and scored a point .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	Nakajima was retained by Williams for the season .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	At the Australian Grand Prix he crashed into the wall at turn six , putting him out of the race .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	Nakajima also retired at Bahrain .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	He crashed two laps from the end of the Monaco Grand Prix whilst running in 10th place .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	At the British Grand Prix , Nakajima qualifying in an fifth place , hi highest starting spot .
Kazuki Nakajima	10	Nakajima finished the season without scoring a single point .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	Williams signed Rubens Barrichello and Nico HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg for 2010 , leaving Nakajima without a seat .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	Stefan GP announced on 19 February 2010 that Nakajima was one of the team 's drivers , .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	Strefan GP was built from the remains of the Toyota F1 team .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	Toyota had withdrawn from F1 in late 2009 .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	Stefan GP did not have an entry to the 2010 Formula One season .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	The FIA ruled that Stefan GP could not be entered for the season at such a late stage .
Kazuki Nakajima	11	That left Nakajima with no ride in Formula One for 2010 .
Melissa Etheridge	0	Melissa Etheridge is a famous musician .
Melissa Etheridge	0	Her songs include `` Come to my Window '' and `` I 'm the Only One '' .
Melissa Etheridge	0	Melissa Etheridge was born in Leavenworth , Kansas on May 29 , 1961 .
Melissa Etheridge	0	She has fifteen Grammy Award nominations , winning two . .
List of The Fairly OddParents episodes	0	This season consisted of 7 episodes .
Helen Reddy	0	Helen Reddy is an Australia born singer-songwriter .
Helen Reddy	0	Her hits are `` Angie Baby '' and `` No Way to Treat a Lady '' .
Helen Reddy	0	Helen Reddy was born in Australia in 1941 .
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Tropical Storm Allison -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 476x356 -RRB- px right Tropical Storm Allison in June 1989 -RRB- -RRB- Tropical Storm Allison is a storm that struck Texas and west central Louisiana during June 1989 .
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)	0	It was responsible for $ 500 million in damage and eleven deaths .
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)	0	The storm formed via a westward moving tropical wave merged with the remnants of Pacific Hurricane Cosme .
Hurricane Celia	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Hurricane Celia at landfall .
Hurricane Celia	0	gif thumb -LRB- 686x600 -RRB- px right Hurricane Celia near landfall -RRB- -RRB- Hurricane Celia struck the Corpus Christi , Texas region in 1970 .
Hurricane Celia	0	The hurricane caused almost $ 454 million in damage .
Hurricane Celia	0	Celia was the strongest Atlantic hurricane of 1970 .
Hurricane Celia	0	It was the costliest storm in Texas history at the time , though other hurricanes since then have caused more destruction .
Carole King	0	Carole King -LRB- born February 9 , 1942 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , and pianist .
Carole King	0	King and her former husband Gerry Goffin wrote more than two dozen chart hits for numerous artists during the 1960s , many of which have become standards .
Carole King	0	As a singer , King 's album Tapestry topped the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks , in 1971 , and remained on the charts for more than six years .
Carole King	1	She did best a performer in the first half of the 1970s , although people liked her as a songwriter before and after .
Carole King	1	She had her first No. 1 hit as a songwriter in 1961 , with `` Will You Love Me Tomorrow . ''
Carole King	2	In 2000 , Joel Whitburn , who writes for Billboard Magazine , named her the most successful female songwriter of 1955-99 , because she wrote or co-wrote 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Carole King	3	King made 25 solo albums .
Carole King	3	The album that people liked best was Tapestry .
Carole King	3	Her most recent album is Live at the Troubadour , which she made with James Taylor .
Carole King	3	This album was # 4 on the charts in its first week , and has sold over 400,000 copies .
Carole King	4	She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into -LRB- joined -RRB- the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting .
Carole King	4	In 2009 , Carole King was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame .
Carole King	4	Of all the albums made by women ever , Tapestry stayed on the charts for the longest time , and was the best-selling album for the longest time .
Hurricane Connie	0	Hurricane Connie was a severe hurricane that happened in the Mid Atlantic states and North Carolina .
Hurricane Connie	0	It created severe destruction .
Hurricane Connie	0	After that , the name Connie was later retired .
Rhenock	0	Rhenock -LRB- in Nepali à à à à 3\/4 à -RRB- is a small town in East district in the Indian state of Sikkim , located at .
Rhenock	0	It lies 63 kilometres east of Gangtok on the way to Jelepla Pass at an altitude of 1,040 .
Rhenock	0	The word Rhe-nock -LRB- in Lepcha dialect -RRB- means Black Hill .
Rhenock	0	Situated in the extreme east of Sikkim , Rhenock witnessed establishment of first police out post in the state , which is the historical event .
Rhenock	1	Rhenock was covered with dense forest in and around 13th century .
Rhenock	1	The Lepchas were the early settlers about six to five hundred years ago .
Rhenock	1	After the Lepchas , Bhutias settled in the villages presently known as Kyongsa , Aritar & Chalisey .
Rhenock	1	The people who settled here after 16th century were mostly from Nepali ethnic group such as Newars , Bahuns -LRB- Adhikari , Paudel , Gautam , Dahal , Bhandari and Achaarja -RRB- , Chhetri -LRB- Subedi , Khatiwada & Bista -RRB- , Gurung , Rai and Limboo .
Rhenock	2	Rhenock is inhabited by the people of different ethennic groups such as Lepchas , Bhutias , Nepalis -LRB- Gorkhas -RRB- , Biharis and Marwaris .
Rhenock	2	Lepcha tribes who were early settlers have their own unique culture .
Rhenock	2	Originally followers of Shamanism religion , later became the followers of Buddhism .
Rhenock	2	Some of them are the followers of Christianity .
Rhenock	2	Bhutias are another group tribes who are the followers of Buddhism also have their own identity & culture .
Rhenock	2	Majority of the people are Indian Nepalis also known as Gorkha .
Rhenock	2	Most of them are the Hindus by religion .
Rhenock	2	Some of the Nepalis Gurung After 1990 became Buddhist , before that they were followers of Hinduism .
Rhenock	2	Some others are the followers of Christianity .
Rhenock	2	In spite of above all every one respects others belief and faith and celebrates others ' festivals which makes a peaceful and prosperous society .
Rhenock	3	Rhenock has about 130 years ' long history of education .
Rhenock	3	Rhenock School is among the oldest schools of Sikkim .
Rhenock	3	It was established by a chriatian missionary in the year 1880 at Rhenock -LRB- Khamdong -RRB- .
Rhenock	3	Later it was taken over by the government of Sikkim and shifted to Kingstone .
Rhenock	3	Presently the school is known as Senior Secondary School , Rhenock .
Rhenock	3	A Sanskrit Pathshala -LRB- School -RRB- was run in the premises of Rhenock Temple to teach Sanskrit and rituals to train Hindu priest .
Rhenock	3	After the merger of Sikkim into Indian union more than a dozens of schools were opened by the govt .
Rhenock	3	of Sikkim .
Rhenock	3	Now , Rhenock has following educational institutions
Deekshabhoomi	0	Deekshabhoomi is a historical place in India where about 380,000 people were converted from Hinduism to Buddhism at a single moment on October 14 , 1956 .
Deekshabhoomi	0	These people were people of lower classes who converted under the leadership of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar .
Deekshabhoomi	0	Ambedkar felt that their human rights could only be protected as Bhuddists .
Deekshabhoomi	1	Deekshabhoomi is situated in the city of Nagpur , Maharashtra in central India .
Deekshabhoomi	1	It is an important tourist attraction .
Rhinoceros Hornbill	0	The Rhinoceros Hornbill is a species of bird living in parts of Malaya and Thailand .
Rhinoceros Hornbill	0	It usually wanders here and there in the forest , where it lives , in search of fruits and nuts to eat .
Rhinoceros Hornbill	0	Hornbills use their big bills to open the tough husks of nuts and to handle large fruit .
Oystercatcher	0	The Oystercatcher is a species of bird that lives around Europe and Asia .
Oystercatcher	0	They usually eat shellfishes that are found on beaches and mud .
Oystercatcher	0	The Eurasian Oystercatcher uses its sharp bill to open the shells of oysters and mussels .
Oystercatcher	0	It cuts the muscle between the two halves of the shell together , or it crashes the shell against a rock and eats the oyster inside .
Kart racing	0	Kart racing or karting is a type of open-wheel motor sport .
Kart racing	0	It uses small , open , four-wheeled vehicles called karts , go-karts , or gearbox\/shifter karts depending on the design .
Kart racing	0	They are usually raced on scaled-down kart circuits .
Kart racing	0	Karting is commonly seen as the stepping stone to the higher and more expensive ranks of motorsports .
Kart racing	1	Karts vary widely in speed .
Kart racing	1	Some known as Superkarts can reach speeds exceeding 160 m. Go-karts for the general public used for fun may be limited to speeds of 15 m.
Kart racing	2	Art Ingels is generally accepted to be the father of karting .
Kart racing	2	He was a long time hot rodder and a race car builder at Kurtis Kraft .
Kart racing	2	He built the first kart in Southern California in 1956 .
Kart racing	3	The chassis are made of steel tube .
Kart racing	3	There is no suspension .
Kart racing	3	The chassis must flex enough to work as the suspension .
Kart racing	4	Braking is achieved by a disc brake mounted on the rear axle .
Kart racing	4	Front disc brakes are becoming popular .
Kart racing	4	Some classes do not allow them .
Kart racing	5	Amusement park go-karts can be powered by 4-stroke engines or electric motors .
Kart racing	5	Racing karts use small 2-stroke or 4-stroke engines .
Kart racing	6	Karts do not have a differential .
Kart racing	6	Both rear whells turn at the same speed Because of this one rear tire must slide while cornering .
Kart racing	7	Power is transmitted from the engine to the rear axle by way of a chain .
Kart racing	8	Wheels and tires are much smaller than those used on a normal car .
Kart racing	9	Like other motorsports , karts use different tires for the track conditions .
Kart racing	9	Slicks are used for dry weather .
Kart racing	9	Rain tires or `` wets '' are used for wet weather .
Kart racing	9	Slicks with grooves cut into them are used for dirt tracks .
Kart racing	9	Spiked tires are used for ice .
Kart racing	10	Kart racing is generally accepted as the most economic form of motorsport available .
Kart racing	10	As a fun pastime , it can be performed by almost anybody .
Kart racing	10	As a motorsport , it is regulated by FIA -LRB- under the name of Commission Internationale de Karting -LRB- CIK -RRB- .
Kart racing	11	In the USA , many organizations regulate racing , such as the International Kart Federation -LRB- IKF -RRB- , World Karting Association -LRB- WKA -RRB- , Karters of America Racing Triad -LRB- KART -RRB- , and Stars of Karting presented by the Indy Racing League .
Kart racing	11	In the UK , the Motor Sports Association -LRB- MSA -RRB- regulate Karting .
Kart racing	11	In Australia , kart racing is administered by the Australian Karting Association on the behalf of FIA and Confederation of Australian Motor Sport -LRB- CAMS -RRB- .
Kart racing	12	Kart racing is usually used as a low-cost and relatively safe way to introduce drivers to motor racing .
Kart racing	12	Many people think it is for young drivers , but adults are also very active in karting .
Kart racing	12	Karting is considered a first step in a racer 's career .
Kart racing	12	It can help develop quick reflexes , precision car control , and decision-making skills .
Kart racing	13	Besides traditional kart racing , many commercial enterprises offer karts for rent , often called `` recreational '' or `` concession '' karts .
Kart racing	13	The tracks can be indoor or outdoor .
Kart racing	13	Karts are rented by sessions -LRB- 10 to 15 minutes usually -RRB- , they use sturdy chassis completed with bodywork for driver safety .
Kart racing	14	Outdoor tracks can offer low speed karts strictly for amusement , or faster , more powerful karts similar to a racing kart .
Kart racing	14	Typically , these outdoor tracks may also be used for traditional kart races .
Deutsche Mark	0	The Deutsche Mark -LRB- DM -RRB- was the official currency of West Germany -LRB- 1948 â `` 1990 -RRB- and Germany -LRB- 1990 â `` 2002 -RRB- until the adoption of the euro in 2002 .
Deutsche Mark	0	One Deutsche Mark was divided into 100 Pfennig .
Deutsche Mark	0	1DM ~ 0,50 EUR .
Black-headed Weaver	0	The Black-headed Weaver , also known as the Village Weaver , is a bird with a black head and golden body .
Black-headed Weaver	0	The male Black-headed Weaver usually does the weaving , however , and the female sits for the eggs .
Black-headed Weaver	0	The male stitches strips of straws to make a basket with a roof .
Black-headed Weaver	0	He uses grasses to tie knots and make sure the nest is completely secure .
Black-headed Weaver	0	Finally , he shows the nest to females , in effort to attract a mate .
Black-headed Weaver	0	The males usually mate with many females during the mating season to get more offspring .
Black-headed Weaver	0	They all nest in colonies , and in the end the females are left to raise their young alone .
Black-headed Weaver	0	The seeds that the Black-headed Weaver tends to feed on is very common , so they do not need to stay and defend their family 's territory or food .
Rufous Hornero	0	The Rufous Hornero is a kind of bird that lives around South America .
Rufous Hornero	0	It builds its nests on high places such as telephone poles , or trees .
Rufous Hornero	0	When it makes a nest , it looks like a cup that has fallen over to the side , or like an old-fashioned baker 's oven .
Rufous Hornero	0	To make it , the Rufous Hornero mixes grass and animal hair and mud , and then leaves it to dry .
Rufous Hornero	0	Inside there is a grassy room where it lays its eggs .
Scarlet Tanager	0	The Scarlet Tanager is a bird that lives in North America .
Scarlet Tanager	0	It likes to make its nests in oak trees that are as high as from eight to 75 feet tall .
Scarlet Tanager	0	The nests are usually shaped like cups to prevent eggs from rolling out of it .
Western Grebe	0	The Western Grebe is a species of Grebe , or bird .
Western Grebe	0	They are well known for their dancing on the top of the water in their early nesting season after mating .
Western Grebe	0	The two birds will hold long strands of grass or straw in their bills and dance a dance called `` weed dancing '' .
Western Grebe	0	Then , at the climax , they rise and make a pose , which is called rushing , and run across the water 's surface for a little bit before they dive .
Western Grebe	0	Males also used this dance when they wanted to protect their territories or fight over the female .
Barium sulfide	0	Barium sulfide is a chemical compound .
Barium sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is BaS .
Barium sulfide	0	It contains barium and sulfide ions .
Barium sulfide	1	Barium sulfide is colorless when pure .
Barium sulfide	1	It can get colored when it is not pure .
Barium sulfide	1	It reacts slowly with water to make barium hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide .
Barium sulfide	1	It reacts with acids to make a barium salt and hydrogen sulfide , too .
Barium sulfide	2	It is made by reduction of barium sulfate with carbon at a high temperature .
Barium sulfide	3	It is used to make barium compounds from barium ore.
Barium sulfide	4	Barium sulfide looks very similar to barium sulfate .
Barium sulfide	4	Barium sulfate is not toxic , while barium sulfide is very toxic .
Barium sulfide	4	Barium sulfide dissolves in water to make toxic hydrogen sulfide and toxic barium hydroxide .
Barium sulfide	4	If someone is fed barium sulfide , it would kill them .
Barium peroxide	0	Barium peroxide is a chemical compound .
Barium peroxide	0	Its chemical formula is BaO2 .
Barium peroxide	0	It contains barium and peroxide ions .
Barium peroxide	1	Barium peroxide is a gray-white solid .
Barium peroxide	1	It reacts with water to make oxygen gas .
Barium peroxide	1	When it is heated very hot , it releases oxygen and turns into barium oxide .
Barium peroxide	2	It is made by heating barium oxide .
Barium peroxide	2	This process used to be used to get oxygen from the air .
Barium peroxide	2	Barium oxide was heated to around 300 Â C , absorbing oxygen and making barium peroxide .
Barium peroxide	2	The barium peroxide was heated above 500 Â C , releasing the oxygen .
Barium peroxide	2	Then it could be reused .
Barium peroxide	3	Barium peroxide can be used to make hydrogen peroxide by reaction with sulfuric acid .
Barium peroxide	3	This also makes the solid barium sulfate .
Peroxide	0	Peroxide is an ion .
Peroxide	0	Its chemical formula is O22 - .
Peroxide	0	Peroxide can be a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent .
Peroxide	0	More often it is an oxidizing agent .
Peroxide	0	It can be reduced to oxide or oxidized to oxygen .
Peroxide	0	Hydrogen peroxide is the most common peroxide .
Peroxide	0	Barium peroxide is another peroxide .
Peroxide	1	There are organic peroxides .
Peroxide	1	These are chemical compounds where peroxide is attached to an organic molecule .
Peroxide	1	Some of them are explosives .
Barium oxide	0	Barium oxide is a chemical compound .
Barium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is BaO .
Barium oxide	0	It contains barium and oxide ions .
Barium oxide	1	Barium oxide is a white solid .
Barium oxide	1	It dissolves in water to make barium hydroxide .
Barium oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make barium salts .
Barium oxide	2	Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with carbon .
Barium oxide	2	This prevents barium peroxide from forming when it is heated .
Barium oxide	2	It can also be made by heating barium nitrate .
Barium oxide	3	Barium oxide can be added to glass instead of lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Barium oxide	3	It is also used in cathode ray tubes .
Barium oxide	3	It can be used as a catalyst .
Barium oxide	4	Barium oxide is very toxic when eaten .
Barium nitrate	0	Barium nitrate is a chemical compound .
Barium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Ba -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Barium nitrate	0	It contains barium and nitrate ions .
Barium nitrate	1	Barium nitrate is a colorless solid .
Barium nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Barium nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Barium nitrate	1	It releases a green flame when burned .
Barium nitrate	1	It decomposes when heated to barium oxide , oxygen , and nitrogen dioxide .
Barium nitrate	1	If it is heated in nitric oxide , it makes barium nitrite .
Barium nitrate	1	It reacts with any sulfate or sulfuric acid to make barium sulfate .
Barium nitrate	2	It is made by reacting barium carbonate with nitric acid .
Barium nitrate	2	It can be made by reacting sodium nitrate with barium chloride .
Barium nitrate	3	Barium nitrate can be mixed with powdered aluminium and zinc .
Barium nitrate	3	This makes an explosive .
Barium nitrate	3	It is also used in fireworks to make a green color .
Barium nitrate	3	It is also used to make barium oxide .
Barium nitrate	4	Barium nitrate is very toxic .
Barium nitrate	4	Sulfates can be given if someone eats barium , because they turn it into nontoxic barium sulfate .
Barium hydroxide	0	Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound .
Barium hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Ba -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Barium hydroxide	0	It contains barium and hydroxide ions .
Barium hydroxide	1	Barium hydroxide is a white solid .
Barium hydroxide	1	It dissolves in water to make a basic solution .
Barium hydroxide	1	It decomposes to barium oxide when heated in a vacuum .
Barium hydroxide	1	It reacts with carbon dioxide to make barium carbonate .
Barium hydroxide	1	It reacts with any sulfate to make barium sulfate .
Barium hydroxide	1	It reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make barium sulfide .
Barium hydroxide	2	It is made by dissolving barium oxide in water .
Barium hydroxide	3	Barium hydroxide is used in titrations .
Barium hydroxide	3	If sodium hydroxide solution is used , some sodium carbonate may be in there .
Barium hydroxide	3	It is less basic than sodium hydroxide , so the titration can be messed up .
Barium hydroxide	3	When barium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to make barium carbonate , it forms a white solid that can be removed .
Barium hydroxide	4	It is used as a strong base in organic chemistry .
Barium hydroxide	4	It is used to clean up sulfuric acid spills by making barium sulfate .
Barium hydroxide	5	Barium hydroxide is corrosive because it is basic .
Barium hydroxide	5	It is also toxic because of barium ions .
Barium carbonate	0	Barium carbonate is a chemical compound .
Barium carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is BaCO3 .
Barium carbonate	0	It contains barium and carbonate ions .
Barium carbonate	1	Barium carbonate is a white solid .
Barium carbonate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Barium carbonate	1	It reacts with acids to make barium salts .
Barium carbonate	1	It turns into barium oxide and carbon dioxide when heated .
Barium carbonate	1	It reacts with sulfuric acid to make barium sulfate though .
Barium carbonate	2	Barium carbonate occurs as witherite .
Barium carbonate	2	Witherite is the main source of barium salts .
Barium carbonate	2	It is more easily turned into other barium compounds than barium sulfate , barite .
Barium carbonate	2	It is heavily mined in Northumberland .
Barium carbonate	2	It turns into barium sulfate when water containing sulfates flows through it .
Barium carbonate	3	It can be purified from the natural ore , or it can be made by reacting barium sulfide with sodium carbonate .
Barium carbonate	3	It can also be made by reacting barium sulfide with a mixture of carbon dioxide and water .
Barium carbonate	4	Barium carbonate is used to poison rats .
Barium carbonate	4	It is also used in making bricks .
Barium carbonate	4	It is also used to glaze ceramics .
Barium carbonate	4	This glaze can make different colors .
Barium carbonate	5	Barium carbonate can dissolve in stomach acid , so it is toxic .
Barium carbonate	5	There is a controversy over whether it should be used as a glaze .
Barry Goldwater	0	Barry Goldwater -LRB- January 2 , 1909 - May 29 , 1998 -RRB- was a politician from the United States .
Barry Goldwater	0	He represented Arizona in the United States Senate five times , and ran for President in 1964 against Lyndon B. Johnson .
Barry Goldwater	0	However , he did not win .
Barry Goldwater	0	Goldwater was a member of the Republican Party .
Chris Ivory	0	Chris Ivory -LRB- born March 22 , 1988 -RRB- is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League .
Chris Ivory	0	He was signed as a free agent by the Saints on May 3 , 2010 .
Chris Ivory	0	He played college football at Washington State and at Tiffin University in Ohio .
Chris Ivory	1	Ivory played both football and track and field in high school at Longview High School in Longview , Texas .
Chris Ivory	2	Ivory played three years for Washington State .
Chris Ivory	2	Because of injuries , he did not get to play as much as he could have .
Chris Ivory	2	In 22 games , he rushed 91 times for 534 yards and 4 touchdowns .
Chris Ivory	2	He also had 23 kickoff returns , averaging 22.8 yards .
Chris Ivory	2	In August 2009 , Ivory was kicked off the Washington State team .
Chris Ivory	3	Ivory then went to Tiffin , a Division II school in Tiffin , Ohio , whose team was coached by Dave Walkosky .
Chris Ivory	3	Walkosky had been a Washington State assistant coach .
Chris Ivory	3	In Ivory 's final year of college football , he had 39 rushes for 223 yards in five games before hurting his knee , which ended his season .
Chris Ivory	3	Walkosky tried to get a medical redshirt exemption for Ivory , which would have let Ivory play another year , but he did not get one .
Chris Ivory	3	Even though he did not play much at Tiffin , some NFL scouts saw Ivory 's performance and speed , and some people thought he could become the first Tiffin player to be picked in the NFL Draft .
Chris Ivory	3	However , this did not happen .
Chris Ivory	4	Ivory was not drafted , but he reached a deal with the Saints immediately after the draft , and signed as a free agent on May 3 , 2010 .
Chris Ivory	4	He played well in training camp and preseason games .
Chris Ivory	4	This included a good game against the San Diego Chargers that included a 76-yard touchdown on a swing pass .
Chris Ivory	4	Chris Ivory made the Saints 53 man roster after beating out Ladell Betts for the last running back position with a great preseason performance .
Ad Council	0	The Advertising Council , mostly called as the Ad Council , is an American non-profit organization that creates public service announcements on behalf of sponsors , including non-profit organizations and the United States government .
Ad Council	1	The Advertising Council does not make public service advertisements for itself but it acts as a creator of them for others .
Ad Council	1	The Advertising Council allows sponsor organizations to create advertising that are on social issues as well .
Ad Council	2	The Advertising Council was created in 1941 , and shortly after , in February 1942 , it was registered as the The War Advertising Council for the purpose of being in the advertising industry in support of the war effort .
Ad Council	2	Early ads tried to tell people about the purchase of war bonds and saving of war things .
Ad Council	3	After the Second World War the War Advertising Council changed its name to the Advertising Council and shifted its focus to peacetime ads .
Ad Council	3	In 1945 , the Ad Council began working with the National Safety Council .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	Mobile Suit Gundam 00 is the seventh incarnation of Sunrise 's long-running Gundam franchise consisting of two seasons .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	It is directed by Seiji Mizushima and written by YÅ suke Kuroda , and features character designs by Yun KÅ ga. .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	The twenty-five episode season was officially announced by Sunrise during a 15-second trailer on June 2 , 2007 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	The series aired on the Mainichi Broadcasting System and Tokyo Broadcasting System from October 5 , 2007 to March 29 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	On July 13 , 2008 , a trailer announcing a second twenty-five episode season was aired .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	The second season began on October 5 , 2008 and concluded on March 29 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	0	A movie sequel is planned for the year 2010 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	1	Mobile Suit Gundam 00 is the first Gundam series to be animated in widescreen and in high-definition , as well as the first to be set in the non-fictional Anno Domini era .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	1	The series is set in a futuristic Earth and is centered around the exploits of the fictional paramilitary organization Celestial Being and its efforts to rid the world of war and conflict with a series of unique and extremely advanced mobile suits known as `` Gundams '' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	2	The main tagline for the first season is Rebirth Begins Through Destruction .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	3	The series is set in 2307 AD .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	3	As a result of the depletion of fossil fuels , humanity had to search for a new source of power .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	3	The power was found in the form of massive arrays of solar power collectors orbiting the Earth , and supported by three orbital elevators , each one serving one of the three `` power blocs '' on the planet , namely Union , controlling the region surrounding North America , Human Reform League -LRB- Sino-Japanese : ä é é æ -- é # ç ; Romaji : jinrui kakushin renmei ; Pinyin : rÃ nlÃ i gÃ xÄ `` n liÃ nmÃ ng -RRB- , consisting of China , Russia and India , and AEU , which controls mainland Europe .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	With this nearly inexhaustible source of energy benefiting only the major powers and their allies , constant warfare erupts around the globe among minor countries for fuels and energy .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	Countries that once economically relied on the sale of fossil fuels have plunged into poverty .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	Some even believe that solar energy threatened the `` promised land of God '' , resulting in the 20-year Solar Wars .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	This chaos led to the formation of a private military organization , called Celestial Being , dedicated to eradicating war and uniting humanity through the use of four humanoid machines called Gundams .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	Mobile Suit Gundam 00 follows four mobile suit pilots termed Gundam Meisters , sided with Celestial Being .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	The main protagonist is 16-year old Setsuna F Seiei , a quiet , taciturn young man who grew up in the war-torn Krugis Republic .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	4	He pilots the GN-001 Gundam Exia , a high mobility mobile suit effective in melee combat .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	5	Unable to counter Celestial Being 's superior technology , the three major powers eventually unite into the United Nations Army in order to counter Celestial Being 's armed interventions .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	5	In order to fight the Gundams , the United Nations Army employed the help of Laguna Harvey .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	5	Harvey , a Celestial Being intelligence agent turned traitor , provides them with 30 GN-X , mobile suits equipped with pseudo-GN Drives .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	5	As the United Nations resist Celestial Being 's interventions , a second team of Gundams , known as Team Trinity , appears and assists in the Meisters ' eradication of war , albeit in a much more cruel and cold-blooded fashion , in contrast with the original Meisters ' less-aggressive nature of armed intervention .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	6	Alejandro Corner , a former Celestial Being observer who plans to make use of the chaos and destruction created by Celestial Being to rule a reconstructed world , subsequently takes over Veda , Celestial Being 's supercomputer which is located on the moon .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	6	Without the tactical aid from the organization 's artificial intelligence , Celestial Being is easily overwhelmed and overpowered by GN-X units and their superior numbers .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	The United Nations Army initiates Operation Fallen Angels to destroy the Gundams , having discovered the location of the Meisters ' mothership , Ptolemaios .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	During the operation , Ali Al-Saachez kills Lockon Stratos after a climactic battle .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	Alejandro Corner , in his unique custom mobile armor Alvatore , attacks Gundam Exia as the GN-X units proceed to destroy the Ptolemaios and the remaining Gundams .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	Exia struggles with the monstrous Alvatore , but in the end succeeds in killing Alejandro .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	Graham Aker , an ace pilot of the United Nations Army , then challenges Setsuna to a fight , seeking revenge for his fallen comrades and questioning the purpose of Gundams ' existence .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	7	The fight results in the destruction of the GN-Flag , while the Exia is heavily damaged .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	8	Four years have passed since the final battle between Celestial Being and the UN Forces .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	8	Humanity , having established the Earth Sphere Federation , forms an autonomous peace-keeping force , A-Laws , separate from and above the formal Federation army .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	8	Given unfettered discretion , A-Laws is charged with the duty to further unify nations , enforce the will of mankind , and dispose of terrorist cells .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	8	Unknown to the general public , however , is that the A-Laws misuse their power and employ inhumane tactics to oppress freedoms , doctrines , and ideologies , all in the name of ` unity ' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	9	Saji Crossroad has followed the path to becoming a space engineer , to keep his promise to Louise Halevy .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	9	But he ends up being mistaken for a member of the dissident organization Katharon and is unjustly imprisoned .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	9	Louise herself is compelled to become involved in Federation government reform and joined A-Laws as a mobile suit pilot during the four-year gap , using her family inheritance to fund A-Laws research .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	10	Meanwhile , Setsuna , having survived the battle with Graham Aker four years ago and is in hiding , has witnessed a change in the world due to the actions of Celestial Being .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	10	Setsuna tries to confront the A-Laws by himself with his battered Gundam Exia , but is easily overpowered by their newer models .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	10	He is soon rescued by Tieria Erde , piloting his new mobile suit , the Seravee Gundam .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	11	By combining the GN Drives of Exia and 0 Gundam , Celestial Being 's engineers manage to complete Aeolia 's plans for an advanced mobile suit with twin GN drives - the 00 Gundam - which is entrusted to Setsuna .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	11	To pilot the two remaining new units , Lockon Stratos ' twin brother is invited to assume his brother 's codename and former position as the pilot of the Cherudim Gundam , and after Allelujah Haptism is rescued from the prison he was being detained in during the timeskip , he assumes the command of Arios Gundam .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	12	Unknown to Celestial Being and the A-Laws , a third party is manipulating both sides of the conflict .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	12	This group call themselves `` Innovators '' , composed of Alejandro Corner 's former assistant Ribbons Almark , and his six subordinates .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	12	Subsequently , it is revealed that Aeolia Schenberg 's plan is to ensure humanity 's survival ; unite the world 's factions through Celestial Being 's armed interventions and then advance humanity into deep space and undergo Innovation , a trans-human process .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	A theatrical release was announced at the end of episode 25 of season 2 , called Mobile Suit Gundam 00 The Movie : A wakening of the Trailblazer A new character is revealed to be the first officially acknowledged true Innovator , whose name is revealed to be Descartes Shaman .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	A new enemy appears to be a newly discovered alien life form , Extraterrestrial Livingmetal Shapeshifter -LRB- ELS -RRB- .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	The Japanese premiere has been announced for September 18 , 2010 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	The year is 2314 AD , two years after Celestial Being 's last great battle and the world faces a new crisis .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	A derelict Jupiter exploration ship , abandoned 130 years ago , has left its orbit and is approaching Earth .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	The ESF has also begun to exploit the power of Innovators through Descartes Shaman .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	The world 's exposure to GN Particles has resulted in many people awakening as True Innovators .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	Realizing the military benefits of such individuals , the Earth Sphere Federation has begun to research Innovation and exploit the emerging Innovators ' abilities .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	As Celestial Being and its Gundam Meisters begin their final mission to save humanity from an unimaginable threat , the Extraterrestial Living-metal Shape-shifters -LRB- ELS -RRB- , Gundam Meister Setsuna F. Seiei is about to discover the true purpose of his evolution as an Innovator and the nature of the `` dialogues '' for which Aeolia Schenberg 's plan had prepared the human race .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	13	Bandai Entertainment intends to show the film at the New York Anime Fest 2010 It has been announced on 13th September that Singapore is going to be the first country to screen Gundam 00 movie with English subtitles on the same day as Japan , running from 18th September to 29th September in the Alliance Francaise Theatre .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	Setsuna F. Seiei Born as Soran Ibrahim , Setsuna is the primary protagonist of the show and was discovered by Celestial Being at the age of 14 for having special potential as a pilot .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	He is currently a Gundam Meister for their organization , piloting the Gundam Exia , and later the 00 Gundam , both specialized in close combat .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	Before gaining his Gundam Meister codename , he was a child soldier in the war-torn Republic of Krugis .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	He murdered his own parents under Ali Al-Saachez 's influence in order to prove his devotion to God , and hence bears a deep hatred towards Saachez .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	Due to his previous religious brainwashing -LRB- and awakening from it -RRB- , Setsuna no longer believes that God exists .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	Setsuna believes that war can only be stopped through direct confrontation , and therefore has little tolerance for diplomats and politicians , believing that their `` peace talks '' only lengthen the conflict and cause more casualties .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	Disappearing at the end of the first season , Setsuna reappears four years later and rejoins Celestial Being .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	14	In the upcoming movie , Setsuna initially pilots a repaired version of 00 Gundam -LRB- it use double particle tanks instead of two GN Drive -RRB- named the 00 Raiser Condenser Type , later in the movie however , he pilots his new mobile suit 00 Qan -LRB- T -RRB- -LRB- `` Double Oh Quanta '' -RRB- , a new mobile suit specifically made for Setsuna , an Innovator pilot .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	Lockon Stratos Born Neil Dylandy , Lockon decided to join Celestial Being after losing his parents and little sister to terrorists in Ireland ; because of this , he loathes terrorists .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	As the eldest pilot , he is considered the team leader of the Gundam Meisters , and sports a more easygoing , flamboyant personality as compared to the other Gundam Meisters .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	He owns an orange Haro to control Gundam Dynames when sniping and just like Setsuna , he has a personal feud with Ali Al-Saachez , who was directly involved in the terrorist bombing that caused the death of his family .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	After being killed at the climax of the first season , his younger twin brother Lyle Dylandy chooses to become the new Lockon Stratos , primarily to help spy on Celestial Being for the dissident group Katharon .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	He pilots the Cherudim Gundam , which is also specialized in long range combat .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	Later on , he falls in love with a new member of the Ptolemy , Anew Returner .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	15	In the upcoming movie , Lockon pilots an powerful redesigned variant of Cherudim , Gundam Zabanya , which focuses on both heavy artillery and sniping .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	Allelujah Haptism Allelujah spent his childhood as an orphan in the Human Reform League as a Super Soldier experimental subject , designated `` E-57 '' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	While generally gentle and rational compared to the other Gundam Meisters , he has another harsher , unstable , and outright sadistic alter ego , named Hallelujah inside him , which was the result of the Super Soldier experiments .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	His main rival in combat is another subject of the Super Soldier program , the HRL pilot Soma Peries who shares a mysterious connection with him .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	He is the pilot of Gundam Kyrios , and later , the Arios Gundam , both of which specialize in high mobility and are able to transform into mobile armors -LRB- fighter jets -RRB- .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	Allelujah is imprisoned during the four year timeskip between both seasons , but he ends up being rescued by his companions after the other three Meisters reunite .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	16	In the upcoming movie Allelujah and his lover Marie Parfacy pilot together Gundam Harute , which was created over Arios ' and GN Archer 's frame .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	Tieria Erde Gundam Meister of the heavily armored Gundam Virtue and its successor unit , the Seravee Gundam , Tieria treats Veda 's orders with high regard , valuing the mission above all other issues ; he is also able to independently access Veda directly .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	As a result of his arrogance and cold attitude towards others , his relationship with the other Gundam Meisters got off a rocky start , but later learns to care for the other Meisters .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	Of all the Gundam Meisters , Tieria is the most enigmatic , with an unknown past and a peculiar connection with the Innovators .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	Contrary of the other Meisters who were either K.I.A. or M.I.A. in the end of the first season , Tieria continued to work for Celestial Being during the 4 year timeskip .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	Tieria first appears in the second season rescuing Setsuna in his battered Exia from A-Laws ' mobile suits ; Tieria then brings Setsuna back to Celestial Being to resume his position .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	17	In the upcoming movie , Tieria pilots the Raphael Gundam , a new unit produced by Tieria for his own personal use , with features from both GN-008 Seravee Gundam and GNZ-003 Gadessa .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	18	According to Hiroomi Iketani , one of the Gundam 00 producers , planning for Gundam 00 started in 2005 , under the tentative name `` Next '' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	18	Iketani approached Seiji Mizushima , the director who directed Fullmetal Alchemist .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	18	Mizushima was initially reluctant about accepting the job due to his lack of knowledge regarding the Gundam series , for the first time at the end of 2005 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	19	The staff , consisting of over 300 people , spent roughly 2 years planning the series .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	19	Compared to other anime shows , Gundam 00 has more main staff members , partly due to the detailed mobile suit designs .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	20	The series premiered on October 6 , 2007 , replacing Toward the Terra on the terrestrial MBS and TBS networks , occupying the networks ' noted Saturday 6:00 p.m. timeslot .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	20	The first season ended its run on March 29 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	20	Season one of the series will be re-broadcasted across Japan on various television networks such as TBS , Kids Station , MBS and BS-i from April onwards .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	20	Season two is being broadcast in the MBS and TBS Sunday 5:00 p.m. slot since October 5 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	21	Currently , fourteen DVD collections have been released .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	21	The DVDs performed well in sales , with the first collection ranking third on the Oricon 's overall weekly DVD chart .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	21	The Blu-ray disc collections have been confirmed , with the first and second volume released on August 22 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	22	The final DVD of season one contains a whimsical trailer for the second season .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	22	Featuring voice work by the four Meisters , the trailer lampoons many early ideas for the show , fan theories and anime clichÃ s before leading into a special message from Mizushima and a preview of the 00 Gundam .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	23	A series of compilation movies with new animated sequences and re-recorded dialogue , titled Mobile Suit Gundam 00 Special Edition , has been announced .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	23	The first volume will be released in Japan on October 27 , 2009 in the DVD , Blu-ray Disc , and UMD format .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	24	Licensing for a North American release of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 was announced by Bandai Entertainment at New York Comic Con 2008 on April 18 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	24	Mobile Suit Gundam 00 is the first Gundam series to air on national television in the United States since Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and began airing twice weekly on November 24 , 2008 on SCI FI -LRB- now known as SyFy -RRB- .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	24	The first season concluded its first run on SCI FI on February 9 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	24	The second season is set to air on the same network and time slot starting June 29 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	25	In Europe the series is licensed by Beez Entertainment .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	26	The series ' music was composed by Kenji Kawai .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	26	There are four TV-series soundtracks released , the first on January 10 , 2008 , the second on March 26 , 2008 , the third on December 24 , 2008 , and the fourth on April 1 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	26	Kawai continues to compose the music in the movie adaptation , and the soundtrack was released on September 22 , 2010 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	27	The first opening theme song , `` Daybreak 's Bell '' was performed by the band L'Arc ~ en ~ Ciel .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	27	The first ending theme was `` Wana '' , performed by The Back Horn .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	27	Both songs were replaced in episode 14 with `` Ash Like Snow '' , performed by The Brilliant Green , as the new opening and `` Friends '' by Stephanie as the new ending .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	27	The first opening song , `` Daybreak 's Bell '' was also used as the ending theme to the last episode .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	27	`` Love Today '' , performed by Taja , was used as an insert song in episode 19 and 24 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The first opening theme song for the second season is performed by Uverworld , titled `` Hakanaku mo Towa no Kanashi '' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The ending theme , `` Prototype '' is performed by Ishikawa Chiaki .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The second opening theme song `` Namida no Mukou '' , is performed by Stereopony .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The second ending theme , `` Trust You '' is performed by Yuna Ito .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The song `` Unlimited Sky '' by Tommy Heavenly6 served as an insert song for the seventh , eighteenth , and twenty-second episodes and as the ending song for the twenty-fifth episode .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The song `` Tomorrow '' by Ayumi Tsunematsu served as an insert song for the fourteenth and fifteenth episodes and as the ending song of the fourteenth episode .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	28	The `` Tomorrow '' CD single , released on February 25 , 2009 , contained two versions of the song : `` Marina 's Solo '' and `` Marina and Children '' .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	29	A series of character CDs has been announced ; with the first one , featuring Setsuna F Seiei and the character 's seiyÅ `` Mamoru Miyano , with a song written by the band Skoop On Somebody , to be released on August 13 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	29	The second entry to the series of character CDs , featuring Lockon Stratos and seiyÅ `` Shinichiro Miki , was released on September 24 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	29	The music for second character CD was done in collaboration with Eijun Suganami and Shinji Matsuda , members of The Back Horn .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	30	A novelized version of Mobile Suit Gundam 00 was published by Kadokawa , currently ongoing with two volumes and authored by Noboru Kimura .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	30	The book series have been licensed by Bandai Entertainment and will have the first volume released on the December 29 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	30	The manga adaptation have also been licensed and will be released in the United States on the August 24 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	A light novel series , Mobile Suit Gundam 00P was serialized in Dengeki Hobby Magazine and centers around the previous generation of Gundam Meisters .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	Like the anime , it was also divided into 2 seasons : First season is set 15 years before the anime series , while second season is set 10 years after season one .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	00P features events that happened before the main story .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	It is penned by Tomohiro Chiba , with model conductions by Dengeki Hobby Magazine .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	The first volume of the sidestory was released in May , 2008 by Dengeki Hobby .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	31	After the series ended , a sequel named Mobile Suit Gundam 00N was on serialization , taking place the same time as season one .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	32	A graphic novel that features variations of existing mobile suits , Mobile Suit Gundam 00V , which was serialized in Hobby Japan , is told in the format of a mobile suit development history book published 20 years after the anime series , featuring photo guides of customized models .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	32	It centers around the Mobile Suit observer Robert Spacey and his encounters with the different mobile weapons in the Gundam 00 universe .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	32	A sequel entitled Mobile Suit Gundam 00V Senki has replaced 00V after its serialization ended .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	32	00V 's timeline happens between the end of season one and beginning of season two , and 00V Senki 's timeline is after the ending of season two .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	33	Four TV broadcast-based manga series exist to date with two new ones coming in the future .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	33	One is serialized in Kerokero Ace and drawn by Kouzoh Ohmori .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	33	Minor changes are present compared to the anime , such as the use of more visually comedic facial expressions , and the omission of certain characters and subplots .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	33	The first volume to this version was released on March 26 , 2008 by Kadokawa Comics .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	33	It has been released in English in North America by Bandai Entertainment , with the first volume released on September 23 , 2009 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	34	The other manga adaptation series of the same name is also based on the television series , and is drawn by Auto Taguchi .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	34	Unlike the first manga series , this title is published by Kodansha .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	34	The two manga series essentially follow the same story as the anime 's main plot , but vary in the sequence of events that unfold and in artistic style .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	A manga sidestory entitled Mobile Suit Gundam 00F was serialized in Gundam Ace .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	Illustrated by KÅ ichi Tokita , this manga series focuses on Fereshte , an autonomous branch of Celestial Being that is also in possession of several previous generation Gundams .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	The series acts as a link for the main story to the 2 other sidestories and introduces the characters and mecha from the other publications .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	First volume to this title was released on March 26 , 2008 by Kadokawa Comics .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	A sequel for 00F , called Mobile Suit Gundam 00I , was serialized in Gundam Ace after 00F .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	It is also illustrated by KÅ ichi Tokita and takes place in the same time as season two .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	35	It mainly focuses on Innovades , and few characters from 00F has appeared .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	36	Another manga series based on the anime , Mobile Suit Gundam 00 : Aoi Kioku , runs monthly on Kadokawa 's Gundam Ace .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	36	This series focuses on the Gundam Meisters ' memories and is illustrated by TarÅ Shiguma .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	37	A 3D action game based on the anime entitled Mobile Suit Gundam 00 , published by Namco Bandai Games and produced by BEC for the Nintendo DS , was released on March 27 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	37	This game follows the anime 's plot with slight variations , but lacks the introduction of the GN-X , ending with the entrance and introduction of Team Trinity instead .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	38	A second video game , titled Mobile Suit Gundam 00 : Gundam Meisters and developed by Yuke 's for the PlayStation 2 , was released on October 16 , 2008 Capcom and published by Bandai -LRB- now known as Namco Bandai Games -RRB- .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	38	Unlike the first Nintendo DS game , Mobile Suit Gundam 00 : Gundam Meisters covers the first season 's plot completely , albeit with slight deviations .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	39	The series is also featured in the video game SD Gundam : G Generation Wars , which focuses on the first season .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	39	It is also featured in Gundam Assault Survive , which also focuses exclusively on the first season .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	40	Setsuna and 00 Raiser are to be playble in the upcoming Gundam Musou 3 Video game .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	41	A drama CD prequel entitled Mobile Suit Gundam 00 Another Story : Mission-2306 was released on July 23 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	41	In this drama CD , Setsuna F Seiei is tasked with the mission of preventing an assassination of Barry Halevy , the leader of a fossil fuel export regulation watchdog group , and protecting his daughter , Louise Halevy from terrorist organizations .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	41	A second drama CD , Mobile Suit Gundam 00 Another Story : Road To 2307 , has been announced and is currently slated for a September 24 , 2008 release .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	41	This drama CD will focus on the Meisters , as well as the Union 's story .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	41	Unlike the first prequel CD drama , the second will have a comparatively much more serious tone , with stories that link to the original TV series .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	42	A series of character CDs based around the concept of being a message to the character from the cast member who plays them will be released , starting from Setsuna 's on August 13 , 2008 .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	42	Three original soundtracks and five singles , featuring the theme songs used throughout the first season , have also been released .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	43	After a sneak preview of Gundam 00 on September 1 , 2007 , Anime News Network remarked `` striking parallels '' between the series and an earlier installment of the metaseries , Mobile Suit Gundam Wing -LRB- 1995 -RRB- : `` Like Gundam Wing , Gundam 00 's main story begins with hyper-powerful Gundam units appearing at various locales to execute slightly-less-than-Dynasty-Warriors-level mayhem in synchronized phases of a paramilitary operation . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	43	Later on October 21 , 2007 , Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network speculated that just like Mobile Suit Gundam SEED adapted the original Mobile Suit Gundam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- for modern audiences , Gundam 00 may possibly be an attempt to do the same with Gundam Wing .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	43	He also remarked that `` its political flavor -LRB- ... -RRB- is distinctly post-9 \/ 11 '' , noting the political and cultural similarities between the series and our modern society .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	43	Critics have praised the series for the smooth , detailed visual effects and animation .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	Following the end of the first season , Gundam 00 has received much critical acclaim .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	Carl Kimlinger of Anime News Network gave the first season a B + rating , praising the second half of the season for its `` unstoppable narrative momentum . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	He stated that its `` sheer momentum is breathtaking , and even as coldly detached as the series is , the catastrophic fates in store for its cast make for compelling viewing , '' and concluded that `` being swept up in the coalescing second half , the abrupt drop-off at the end only raises a raging thirst for season two . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	Chris Beveridge of Mania.com gave the first season a B rating , stating that as `` this part of the series comes to a close , events become bigger than they were before and nobody is safe from change â `` or death . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	He concludes that the `` culmination of this season does give me all that I like from a Gundam series as it tries to change the world and then throws you for a loop by moving everything ahead four years . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	Ross Liversidge of the UK Anime Network gave the first season a 9\/10 score , concluding that it is `` Everything Gundam should be - huge cast , lots of politics and big battles .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	44	Fans should be pleased . ''
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	45	Mamoru Miyano , the seiyÅ `` for Setsuna F Seiei , won the `` Best Voice Actor '' award at the 2008 Tokyo International Anime Fair .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	45	Miyano and Tieria Erde 's seiyÅ `` , Hiroshi Kamiya , both won the `` Best Main '' and `` Best Supporting Male Characters '' respectively at the 2008 SeiyÅ `` Awards .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	45	In the United Kingdom , Gundam 00 has been nominated for the 2009 NEO Award for Best Anime .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	46	While critically acclaimed , the first season of Gundam 00 experienced lower average viewer ratings than its predecessors Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	46	Over its 25 episode run , it averaged a television viewer rating of 4.85 % and peaked at 6.1 % .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	46	On a more positive note , Gundam 00 's average rating was higher than the other previous Gundam shows set in alternative universes such as Gundam Wing -LRB- which averaged 4.3 % -RRB- and G Gundam -LRB- which averaged 4.1 % -RRB- .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	46	The viewer ratings for the second season of Gundam 00 had improved , reaching ratings as high as 6.3 % .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	47	The series was also a commercial success , with the DVDs showing consistently high sales figures .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	47	The third and seventh DVD release topped the anime DVD sales chart .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	48	In a top 20 anime poll published in the April 2008 issue of Newtype magazine , Japanese readers voted for Gundam 00 as the best anime , higher than its predecessor Gundam SEED , which was voted ninth .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	48	In Newtype 's poll for top 10 male anime characters , Setsuna F Seiei was voted second , Tieria Erde third , Lockon Stratos fifth , Graham Aker sixth and Allelujah Haptism at seventh ; and in its poll for top ten female anime characters , Nena Trinity was voted eighth and Marina Ismail was voted tenth .
Mobile Suit Gundam 00	49	At the Anime News Network website , the first season of Gundam 00 has an average rating of 8.4 \/ 10 and ranked # 129 in its top 250 anime poll as of October 18 , 2008 , while the second season has an average rating of 9\/10 and ranked # 14 in its top 250 anime poll as of December 13 , 2008 .
Jean Piaget	0	Jean Piaget -LRB- 9 August 1896 - 16 September 1980 -RRB- was a Swiss developmental psychologist .
Jean Piaget	0	He is famous for his work with children and how they learn .
Jean Piaget	0	He started a type of study called `` genetic epistemology '' , which is about where knowledge comes from .
Jean Piaget	1	At first , Piaget was a biologist .
Jean Piaget	1	He was especially interested in mollusks .
Jean Piaget	1	He became more interested in psychology while listening to children talk .
Jean Piaget	1	He wondered how they learned , and came up with a theory that they go through stages where they become ready for certain kinds of learning .
Jean Piaget	1	These stages are called `` stages of cognitive development '' .
Jean Piaget	1	For example , the first stage he came up with is called the `` sensorimotor stage '' .
Jean Piaget	1	He believed that , from birth to two years old , children would learn that they are different from objects , and that even if the child left a room , things that were in the room would still be there .
Jean Piaget	1	-LRB- This is called `` object permanence '' -RRB- .
Dale Winton	0	Dale Winton born 22 May 1955 is a TV presenter\/DJ\/Pop singer based in the UK .
Dale Winton	0	He began his DJ career in 1982 where he DJ 'd at weekends , this lead him to United Biscuits Industrial Radio where he did a variety of jobs before getting his own morning show after that he joined Radio Trent in Nottingham and since he has been on a variety of different radio stations and is currently is DJ on Radio 2 .
Dale Winton	0	His TV career began in 1987 , working for Channel Four , the Lifestyle Channel his signature TV show however was Dale 's Supermarket Sweep aired from 1993 to 2007 on ITV with a new series in 2010 on Sky , he also acted in Pets Win Prizes , The Great British Song Contest , Gimme Gimme Gimme , Touch The Truck , Dale 's Wedding , Celebrity Fit Club , Never Mind the Buzzcocks , In It To Win It , Show Me What You 've Got and Hole In The Wall among other TV shows .
Dale Winton	0	He has had 1 hit single to date , his hit was as Dale Winton featuring Bar-codes & Alison Brown it reached number 72 in 1994 http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=7275 . '' ''
Shikoku	0	Shikoku -LRB- å å 1\/2 -RRB- is the smallest of Japan 's four main islands .
Shikoku	0	It is south of Honshu .
Shikoku	0	Farming is a very important business in Shikoku .
Shikoku	0	Citrus fruits are an important product .
Shikoku	0	Shikoku is the home of the 88 Temple Pilgrimage of the Shingon sect of Buddhism .
Shikoku	1	The name Shikoku literally means `` four countries '' in Japanese .
Shikoku	1	It is actually made of four old countries that are now prefectures .
Shikoku	1	Each prefecture has a modern name and an old provincial name .
Shikoku	1	The old names are still used sometimes , especially for cultural items such as foods , music , or art .
Shikoku	1	They are listed in parenthesis below .
Shikoku	2	There are twelve original castles left in Japan and Shikoku is home to four of them .
Shikoku	3	The 88 Temple Pilgrimage is a famous but difficult 1,647-kilometer circle around the entire island .
Shikoku	3	Serious pilgrims may choose to complete the 88 Temple Circuit on foot .
Shikoku	3	Other people uses busses .
Naruto	0	There are several things called Naruto .
Naruto	0	Some of these are :
Wikipedia:AutoEd	0	AutoEd is a script that helps to automatically make certain changes in articles , and also allows for easy design , use , and customization of user scripts related to automated article cleanup .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	0	It is based on CodeFixer , Plastikspork 's script , and Formatter , but allows for further customization and the easier creation of new functions .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	0	It is currently maintained by Drilnoth and Plastikspork over at the English Wikipedia any changes there will be made here thereafter .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	1	It is VERY easy to install AutoEd and you do n't need a shred of technical ability !
Wikipedia:AutoEd	1	If you can follow a recipe for making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich , you can install this script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	1	Instructions are below .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	1	If you get anxious , ask on the on the discussion page for help .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	2	This script can aid in making edits by using regular expressions to replace certain lines of text -LRB- typically errors -RRB- in articles with other , correct lines of text .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	2	The main setup creates a single tab at the top of the page entitled `` auto ed '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	2	Clicking this tab will open the editform -LRB- if it is n't already open -RRB- and run the script , making various fixes depending on what modules you are using , and finally clicking the `` diff '' button so that you can see the changes .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	2	Right now the modules are very limited and customization is n't fully implemented , but the presets described below present an easy way to use the script without needing to know JavaScript or understanding the technical details of the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	3	AutoEd\/Customization will contain details on how to customize this script and create new modules and presets .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	3	It is not yet completed , but currently contains some basic information about variables and choosing your own modules which may be useful .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	4	AutoEd is also compatible with wikEd .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	4	For it to function properly , however , you need to add the following to your skin 's .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	4	js page .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	4	This disables the diff page from opening automatically , but at this time is required in order for AutoEd 's changes to be made correctly in WikiEd .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	5	Although each user can customize AutoEd to fit their personal tastes , and can even use its core coding to help build other scripts , AutoEd has a number of `` preset '' customizations which can be used without any knowledge of JavaScript .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	5	So far the `` basic '' , `` wikichecker '' , `` formatter '' , and `` complete '' presets have been created , although what they do will continue to expand and more presets can be created by any user or upon request .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	6	To install a preset , just add the code given in each section to your skin 's .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	6	js page and purge your cache by following the instructions on that page .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	6	The script should then be installed and ready for use ; if it does n't seem to be working , please mention this on the talk page so that we can try to fix it .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	7	The `` basic '' preset serves to cleanup various problems with wikitext , headlines , templates , and ISBNs .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	8	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/basic .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	8	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd	9	Once installed , the `` auto ed '' tab should appear on all non-talk pages .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	9	Clicking it will run the following fixes :
Wikipedia:AutoEd	10	If you want , you can view the code for this preset at AutoEd\/basic .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	10	js
Wikipedia:AutoEd	11	This preset is designed to function as a replacement for the Formatter script , and it includes most all of the functions of that script , plus a few more .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	12	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/formatter .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	12	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd	13	It also differs from the basic version because the name of the tab at the top of the screen is changed to `` format '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	14	The code for this preset can be viewed at AutoEd\/formatter .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	14	js .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	15	This preset is designed to fix as many of the errors listed at WikiProject Check Wikipedia as is possible for a semi-automated script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	16	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/wikichecker .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	16	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd	17	It also differs from the basic version because it provides a link in the automatic edit summary to the WikiProject Check Wikipedia page and the name of the tab at the top of the screen is changed to `` check '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	18	The code for this preset can be viewed at AutoEd\/wikichecker .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	18	js .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	19	This preset does just what it sounds like it should : It contains almost all of the modules created for AutoEd .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	19	The only current exception is Fullwidth , which has a higher-than-normal number of false positives .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	19	You can still use this module by following the instructions at AutoEd\/Customization .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	20	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/complete .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	20	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd	21	The code for this preset can be viewed at AutoEd\/complete .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	21	js .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	22	This table lists the core community managed `` modules '' available for use .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	23	The following list contains user managed and maintained scripts available for INDIVIDUAL USE , they are NOT INTEGRATED into the main AutoEd packages .
Wikipedia:AutoEd	24	There is a customizable AutoEd userbox at AutoEd\/Userbox , for those interested in such things .
Alxasaurus	0	Alxasaurus -LRB- meaning `` Alxa lizard '' -RRB- was a meat-eating dinosaur that lived during the Cretaceous period , about 99 million years ago .
Alxasaurus	0	No one knows what color the dinosaurs were .
Alxasaurus	0	This theropod dinosaur was about 13 ft -LRB- 4 m -RRB- long and weighed about 800-900 pounds -LRB- 350 to 400 kg -RRB- .
Alxasaurus	0	Fossils have been found in Mongolia .
Template:Tool warning/doc	0	This template should be used on Wikipedia tools -LRB- such as Twinkle -RRB- to advise people to use it with caution .
Template:Tool warning/doc	0	Add it as , using the parameter if the is not the correct title .
Template:Tool warning/doc	0	You can also align this template by using , replacing alignment with left , right , or center -LRB- default -RRB- .
Template:Tool warning/doc	0	If you only wish to change the text alignment , use .
Spiral galaxy	0	A spiral galaxy is a kind of galaxy that looks like a flat , slowly rotating disk with a bulge in the center .
Spiral galaxy	0	It contains stars , gas , dust , dark matter and a supermassive black hole at its center .
Spiral galaxy	1	Galaxies were first listed in the 18th century by William Herschel .
Spiral galaxy	1	The spiral galaxy as a type was first described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae .
Spiral galaxy	1	They are named after their shape .
Spiral galaxy	1	The spiral arms are where young , hot stars are made , which is why they are brighter than the center of the galaxy .
Spiral galaxy	1	Some spiral galaxies have yellow , ` fossil ' arms of older stars .
Spiral galaxy	2	The barred spiral galaxy is an important and common type of spiral galaxy .
Spiral galaxy	2	There are three other kinds of spiral galaxies .
Spiral galaxy	2	Grand-design spiral galaxies have two well-shaped arms .
Spiral galaxy	2	Multiple-arm spiral galaxies have more arms .
Spiral galaxy	2	In flocculent spiral galaxies , it is hard to see the arms at all .
Spiral galaxy	3	About 60 % of galaxies in the universe near us -LRB- the ` local universe ' -RRB- are spiral and irregular galaxies .
Spiral galaxy	3	They are mostly found in low-density parts of the universe , and are rare in the centers of galaxy clusters .
Spiral galaxy	4	Our own Milky Way has recently -LRB- in the 1990s -RRB- been confirmed to be a barred spiral galaxy , although the bar itself is difficult to observe from our position in the Galactic disk .
Spiral galaxy	4	The most convincing evidence for its existence comes from a recent survey , performed by the Spitzer Space Telescope , of stars in the Galactic center .
Category:Spiral galaxies	0	The main page for this category is in Spiral galaxy .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	0	AutoEd was designed with a high level of customizability in mind , which allows it to be greatly altered by each person who wants to use it , and it can even support the creation of new modules which effectively create entirely new user scripts .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	0	This page will serve to document how you can customize and change AutoEd to fit your personal tastes and preferences and how to create new modules .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	0	A knowledge of JavaScript may be helpful for more advanced customization , but should n't be required once the basic use and creation of regular expressions is documented here .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	0	This page is not yet complete , but all information that is on it should be accurate .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	1	AutoEd features a number of built in `` variables '' which you can change for your own use .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	1	To change the variables , just copy the following into your monobook .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	1	js page , where you should also have the `` basic '' preset imported -LRB- some of the other presets have set variables already , so changing some variables in conjunction with using non-basic presets could cause errors .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	1	To avoid this , you may want to consider either creating your own preset or defining the script 's main function manually , both of which will be described below -RRB- .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	2	Each of these variables is described below .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	2	The first two variables are `` boolean '' ; they can be set to either true or false , and nothing else .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	2	The next three are strings ; you can change the text within the string to anything you 'd like , just remember to leave the quotation marks in .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	2	The final variable is a little more complicated ; see the description below for details .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	2	If you 'd like , you can remove the entire line for each variable that you do n't change from the defaults listed above .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	3	Remember in each case to leave the semicolon at the end ; otherwise the script wo n't work .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	4	; autoEdMinor This defines whether or not the `` minor '' checkbox is checked when you use the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	4	By default , the box is automatically checked .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	4	Setting this value to false will uncheck the box each time that you run the script -LRB- note that it will still uncheck it if you wanted it to be marked as minor , so remember to double check this before saving -RRB- .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	4	-LRB- It appears that setting this value to false now makes AutoEd not mess with the minor checkbox .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	4	â '' sligocki -LRB- talk -RRB- 07:45 , 24 October 2009 -LRB- UTC -RRB- -RRB-
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	5	; autoEdClick This defines whether or not the `` show diff '' button is automatically clicked after the script makes its changes .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	5	The default clicks it automatically ; setting this to false will cause the script to make its changes without automatically showing the diff .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	5	This can be useful if you usually make other changes at the same time that you use the script , but make sure to check the diff manually before saving .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	6	; autoEdTag This string is added to the edit summary box when you run the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	6	If you change this variable , it would be much appreciated if you still provide a link to AutoEd so that other users can find the script more easily , although this is n't strictly required .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	7	; autoEdLinkHover This string contains the `` tooltip '' text shown when you hover your mouse over the link to run the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	8	; autoEdLinkName This string defines the name of the tab which initiates the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	; autoEdLinkLocation By default , the `` auto ed '' link used to run the script appears as a tab above the page .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	This row of tabs is technically called `` p-cactions '' , short for `` content actions portlet '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	If you 'd rather have the link somewhere else , this variable gives you two other options : `` p-personal '' and `` p-tb '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	The first of these adds the link to run the script to your list of `` personal '' links at the very top of the page .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	This does n't really make much sense , but could be useful if you have other user scripts which would cause the `` content actions '' tabs to overflow the screen .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	`` p-tb '' adds the link to the `` toolbox '' in the sidebar .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	9	In both cases , the standard tab is hidden from view .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	10	Although the length of this section may make it look complicated , selecting your own modules -LRB- sets of automatically-made changes -RRB- is actually pretty easy .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	10	The presets provide an easy way to quickly start the script , but you can pick and choose what change you want to have the script make easily , and you can even use your own , new modules .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	11	When using this form of customization to select your own modules , please do not also import one of the presets ; this could cause a malfunction .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	11	Instead , you can look at the code used in the presets to determine what modules are needed to duplicate their effects .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	12	Generally , you add this code to your monobook .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	12	js page .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	12	If you think that your code is different enough from the presets that other users may want to have it as an easy-to-use selection , you can instead create the preset separately at AutoEd\/nameofpreset .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	12	js , replacing `` nameofpreset '' with the chosen name .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	13	These instructions are set up in the order the code should be added to whatever page you are putting it on , so you can just go through it one step at a time .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	14	Any use of AutoEd requires that AutoEd\/core .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	14	js be imported for use , because this defines the set of core functions needed to make the script work ... things like creating the `` auto ed '' tab , defining the default parameters for variables , and adding text to the edit summary .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	14	To do so , simply add the following text :
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	15	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/core .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	15	js ' -RRB- ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	16	before anything else in the script .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	17	After importing the core framework , you should set any variables that you want to have different from the default .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	17	See # Basic customization : Variables for details on the different variables .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	18	Now you can choose what modules you want to use ; AutoEd # Modules contains a useful list .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	18	You can also create your own modules , as will be described below , although this is slightly more complicated .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	19	importScript -LRB- ` Wikipedia : AutoEd\/NAMEOFMODULE .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	19	js ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	20	For example , to import UnicodeControlChars , you would add that text and replace `` NAMEOFMODULE '' with `` unicodecontrolchars '' .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	20	If you want to use a module that is n't a subpage of AutoEd -LRB- such as those created in your userspace -RRB- , replace all of the text between the two apostrophes with the name of the page where the module is located .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	21	One JavaScript `` function '' needs to be defined for the script to work : autoEdFunctions .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	21	This actually uses the imported modules and allows the script to know what changes need to be made .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	21	To create this function , add the following text :
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	22	Note : If you are creating the script somewhere other than in your userspace , also add the following after everything else .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	23	If this is a bit too confusing , please feel free to ask for help or clarification at Wikipedia talk : AutoEd , and one of the script 's maintainers should be able to help you out .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	23	Alternatively , you can look at the code used in presets to see their format , which should be pretty similar to what you create here .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	23	One preset which contains everything discussed here , including variables different from the defaults , can be seen at AutoEd\/wikichecker .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	23	js .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/Customization	23	Looking at that code may be able to help you figure out how to write yours .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/basic.js	0	importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function
Wikipedia:AutoEd/basic.js	1	\/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/isbn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdISBN fixes ISBN syntax so that WikiMagic can work importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdTemplates cleans up templates importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js' -RRB- ; \/ \/ auotEdDashes reformats dashes per WP : MOSDASH .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/formatter.js	0	importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function
Wikipedia:AutoEd/formatter.js	1	\/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/whitespace.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWhitespace cleans up whitespace importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js' -RRB- ; \/ \/ auotEdDashes reformats dashes per WP : MOSDASH .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/complete.js	0	importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function
Wikipedia:AutoEd/complete.js	1	\/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/isbn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdISBN fixes ISBN syntax so that WikiMagic can work importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/whitespace.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWhitespace cleans up whitespace importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodehex.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeHex converts hex encoded characters to unicode importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdTemplates cleans up templates importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/tablestowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdTablestoWikitext replaces HTML tables with wikitables importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdExtraBreaks removes extra BR tags importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js' -RRB- ; \/ \/ auotEdDashes reformats dashes per WP : MOSDASH .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	function autoEdExtraBreaks -LRB- str -RRB- -RCB- -RRB- , template parameters -LRB- -RRB- str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	replace -LRB- \/ -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- -LRB- t n -RRB- \* ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	replace -LRB- \/ -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- -LRB- s -RRB- \* ?
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	-LRB- n -RRB- \* -RRB- \/ gim , ' $ 1 ' -RRB- ; \/ \/ BR tag followed by at least two newlines str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js	0	replace -LRB- \/ -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- -LRB- n -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- t -RRB- \* -LRB- -LRB- n -RRB- -RRB- \/ gim , ' $ 1 $ 2 ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	0	\/ \/ Remove unneeded Template : text from transclusions str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	0	
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	1	\/ \/ Replace redirects to Reflist with Reflist str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	1	replace -LRB- \/ -RRB- \/ gi , ' -LCB- -LCB- Reflist $ 1 ' -RRB- ; str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	1	replace -LRB- \/ -RRB- \/ gi , ' -LCB- -LCB- Reflist $ 1 ' -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	2	\/ \/ Replace a long version of Reflist with Reflist str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	2	replace -LRB- \/ -RRB- \* -LRB- -RRB- + class = -LRB- ' '' -RRB- \* references-small -LRB- ' '' -RRB- \* -LRB- ^ -LRB- r n -RRB- \* -LRB- r n -RRB- \* \/ gim , -RRB- ;
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	3	\/ \/ Replace redirects to about with about str = str .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js	3	
Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodehex.js	0	\/ \/ To keep things simple we 'll ignore all image links .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodehex.js	0	because some people prefer \/ \/ underscores in the file name and the caption can contain god-knows-what .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodehex.js	0	\/ \/ one easy way is to flag them with a character which should never be used , \/ \/ but if it is already present we have a problem , so let 's just quit .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodehex.js	0	\/ \/ function autoEdUnicodeHex -LRB- txt -RRB-
Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikichecker.js	0	importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function
Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikichecker.js	1	\/ \/ Import individual modules for use importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodify.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodify converts HTML entities to WikiText importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/isbn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdISBN fixes ISBN syntax so that WikiMagic can work importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/wikilinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdWikilinks simplifies and shortens wikilinks where appropriate importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/htmltowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHTMLtoWikitext converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/headlines.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdHeadlines fixes common headline errors and renames some headers importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/unicodecontrolchars.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdUnicodeControlChars converts HTML to wikitext importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/templates.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdTemplates cleans up templates importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/tablestowikitext.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdTablestoWikitext replaces HTML tables with wikitables importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/extrabreaks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdExtraBreaks removes extra BR tags importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/links.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' -RRB- ; \/ \/ autoEdLinks cleans up common link errors importScriptURI -LRB- ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js' -RRB- ; \/ \/ auotEdDashes reformats dashes per WP : MOSDASH .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js	0	\/ \/ can delete this stub later if no one is using it importScript -LRB- `` User : SEPTActaMTA8235\/dashes .
Wikipedia:AutoEd/dashes.js	0	js '' -RRB- ;
Terry Buck	0	Terrence William `` Terry '' Buck was an Australian swimmer and coach .
Terry Buck	0	He represented Australia at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the 400m individual medley and placed eighth .
Terry Buck	0	He was the first Australian swimmer to participate at the Olympics as both an athlete and a coach .
Terry Buck	0	He was head coach in the 1984 Summer Olympics , and team manager in 1992 and 1996 .
Terry Buck	0	Buck was also a surf lifesaver and a life member of the Clovelly Surf Club in New South Wales .
Terry Buck	0	He died in a tractor accident on his farm , leaving behind his wife Laraine and three daughters .
Terry Buck	1	In 2003 , Greg Rogers filed a civil lawsuit against Buck .
Terry Buck	1	He claimed that Buck had sexually abused him from 1960 when Rogers was 11 and Buck was 16 .
Terry Buck	1	He also said that his younger brother , Neil , was sexually abused from when he was eight .
Terry Buck	1	This was settled outside court .
Terry Buck	1	After Buck died , the Telegraph published an interview with an anonymous `` Olympic and Commonwealth medalist '' who said that he had been abused by Buck as a child .
Terry Buck	1	The person who was interviewed was not named , but many knew it was Rogers .
Terry Buck	1	Police had begun private investigations into the matter in 1998 , but stopped the investigation in 2001 , saying that it did not have enough proof .
Terry Buck	1	His wife said that the stories were all untrue .
Terry Buck	1	She said that she had `` trusted '' Rogers , who had been the godfather of their late daughter , Sarah , and that having `` looked at it from every angle , I can say with certainty in my they are lies . ''
Edwin Hubble	0	Edwin Powell Hubble -LRB- November 20 , 1889 â `` September 28 , 1953 -RRB- was an American astronomer who helped our understanding of the universe by showing us that there are galaxies other than our own , the Milky Way .
Edwin Hubble	0	He also discovered that the degree of `` Doppler shift '' -LRB- `` redshift '' -RRB- the change in pitch or color when an object or incoming sound moves closer -LRB- higher pitch , brighter color -RRB- or further away -LRB- lower and darker -RRB- observed in the light spectra from other galaxies increased in proportion to a particular galaxy 's distance from Earth .
Edwin Hubble	0	This relationship became known as Hubble 's law , and helped establish that the universe is expanding .
Edwin Hubble	0	Some people have incorrectly said that Hubble discovered the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies , but this had already been observed earlier by Vesto Slipher , whose data Hubble used .
Act (drama)	0	An act is a way to divide an opera , play , or other drama .
Act (drama)	0	Each act is a group of scenes that form an important part of the story .
Act (drama)	0	A story will be from one to five acts .
Act (drama)	0	Many modern stories are three acts , which match with the beginning , middle , and end of the story .
Act (drama)	0	One act is from about 30 to 60 minutes long .
Nationalization	0	Nationalization is when a business is owned and run by the government .
Nationalization	0	If the government stops owning the business and it becomes controlled by citizens , this is called privatization .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	0	Star Wars : TIE Fighter is a space flight simulator game that came out in 1994 .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	0	It takes place in the Star Wars universe and has starfighters and other spacecraft from the movies and books .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	0	The player flies starfighters for the Galactic Empire in various missions .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	1	TIE Fighter takes place in several parts with different storylines .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	1	In early missions the player fights against members of the Rebel Alliance , as well as space pirates and other enemies .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	1	There is also a story section where the player helps the Empire mediate between two groups that have been at war but say they want a peace treaty .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	2	Later in the game , the player helps find out about a plot by a traitor Admiral to leave the Empire and join the Rebellion , and steal Imperial ships and technology .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	2	The rest of the game is about the player working with the Empire to stop the traitors .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	3	In TIE Fighter , the player is a starfighter pilot who flies in combat missions .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	3	The game is normally played in first person from the view of the cockpit , but the player can also choose third person camera .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	3	There are many starfighters the player can fly , but some can not be used until later in the game .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	3	For many missions the player can choose which starfighter to fly and what warheads to use during the mission .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	4	Most missions are combat missions .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	4	The player fights enemy starfighters , as well as `` capital ships '' , which are very large starcraft that are hard to destroy .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	4	Different missions have different goals .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	4	Sometimes the player will escort supplies , scan other spacecraft , or simply hunt enemy ships .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	5	Since the game is in space there is no gravity and the player can fly in any direction .
Star Wars: TIE Fighter	5	Each starfighter the player can use has laser guns and many have warheads and rechargable shields .
Starfighter	0	A starfighter is a fictional type of spacecraft made for combat in space .
Starfighter	0	The word starfighter is based on the word dogfighter .
Starfighter	0	Starfighters are small and fast and most often hold only one or two pilots .
Intellivision	0	Intellivision is a video game console created by toy company Mattel .
Intellivision	0	It was launched in 1980 and discontinued in 1991 .
Intellivision	0	Today , Intellivision is owned by Intellivision Lives Inc.
Template:Infobox motorsport championship/doc	0	This template is designed for most common racing series , eg .
Template:Infobox motorsport championship/doc	0	British Formula Three Championship .
Template:Infobox motorsport championship/doc	0	For articles about the racing formulae that are used by such championships , may be more appropriate .
Empire State of Mind	0	`` Empire State of Mind '' is a song by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys .
Empire State of Mind	0	It was released as the third single from Jay-Z 's 11th music album The Blueprint 3 -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Empire State of Mind	0	The song is about New York City , and has a music sample of `` Love on a Two-Way Street '' -LRB- 1970 -RRB- by The Moments .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	0	The Indianapolis Motor Speedway -LRB- IMS -RRB- , located in Speedway , Indiana -LRB- an enclave suburb of Indianapolis -RRB- in the United States .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	0	It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 race and the Brickyard 400 race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	1	It was built in 1909 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	1	It is the original Speedway , the first racing facility to use the word Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	1	IMS has permanent seating for more than 257,000 people .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	1	The infield raises capacity to approximately 400,000 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	1	It is the largest and highest-capacity sporting facility in the world .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2	The Speedway is considered relatively flat by American standards but high-banked by Europeans .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2	It is a two and a half mile , nearly rectangular oval .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2	Each of the four turns are 1\/4 mile .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2	Two 5\/8 mile long straight connect turns 2 to 3 and turns 4 to 1 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2	Two 1\/8 mile short straights , termed short chutes , connect turns 1 to 2 and turns 3 to 4 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	3	A modern infield road course was constructed between 1998 and 2000 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	3	It used part of the the oval and the infield to create a 2.605 m track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	3	In 2008 , the road course was changed to add another infield section .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	3	This is used for motorcycle racing , and is a 2.621 m course .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	4	On the grounds of the Speedway is the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum , which opened in 1956 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	4	It is also the home of the Brickyard Crossing Golf Resort , which originally opened as the Speedway Golf Course in 1929 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	5	Indianapolis Motor Speedway was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	6	In addition to the Indianapolis 500 , the Speedway also hosts NASCAR 's Brickyard 400 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	6	The Speedway also hosted the United States Grand Prix for Formula One from 2000 to 2007 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	6	In 2008 , the Speedway added the Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	7	After winning his fifth United States Grand Prix at Indianapolis in , Formula One driver Michael Schumacher holds the record for most victories with the Forumula One version of the road course .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	7	A.J. Foyt , Al Unser and Rick Mears each won the Indianapolis 500 four times on the traditional oval .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	7	Jeff Gordon has also won four times on the oval in the Brickyard 400 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	7	Johnny Aitken holds the record for total wins at the track , with 15 victories -LRB- all on the oval -RRB- , during the 1909 , 1910 and 1916 seasons .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	8	The first motorsports event at the track consisted of 7 motorcycle races , sanctioned by the Federation of American Motorcyclists -LRB- FAM -RRB- , on August 14 , 1909 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	9	The first weekend of automobile races took place August 19 â `` 21 , 1909 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	9	It was 16 races sanctioned by the American Automobile Association -LRB- AAA -RRB- .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	9	The event almost turned into a disaster because of the surface of crushed stone and tar .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	9	There were several accidents and five fatalities .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	9	The final race of the weekend was halted after 235 m of its originally-scheduled 300 miles .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	Carl G. Fisher , was an Indiana native , and both a former race car driver and one of the owners of the track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	He led the work to make the track safer for the drivers and spectators .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	The track surface was paved with 3.2 million paving bricks .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	This gave the track its popular nickname The Brickyard .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	Today , 3 f -LRB- one yard -RRB- of the original bricks remain at the start\/finish line .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	, still giving meaning to the ` brick yard ' .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	10	The final brick added to the roadway was a gold plated brick and laid by Governor Thomas R. Marshall on December 17 , 1909 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	The Speedway reopened in 1910 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	Sixty-six automobile races held during three holiday weekends -LRB- Memorial Day , Fourth of July and Labor Day -RRB- .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	Each weekend featured two or three races of 100 m to 200 m distance .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	Several shorter contests were also held .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	Each race was its own event and earned its own trophy .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	All races were sanctioned by the AAA .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	11	In 1911 , a change in marketing focus led to holding only one race per year .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	12	An estimated 80,000 spectators came to the first Indianapolis 500 Mile Race on Memorial Day May 30 , 1911 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	12	Admission was one dollar .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	12	Ray Harroun won the race at the average speed of 74.602 mph -LRB- 120.060 km\/h -RRB- .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	13	The next five Indianapolis 500 were held from 1912 â `` 1916 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	13	Three of the Indy 500 winners were Europeans .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	13	These races drew worldwide attention to the Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	13	More international drivers began to enter .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	14	The 1916 race was shortened to 120 laps for 300 m. Several things caused the race to be shortened .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	14	There was a lack of entries from Europe and a lack of oil .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	14	Another reason was out of respect for the war in Europe .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	15	On September 9 , 1916 , the Speedway hosted a day of short racing events .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	15	These were called the Harvest Classic .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	15	There were three races held at 20 , 50 and 100 m distances .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	15	Johnny Aitken , in a Peugeot , won all three events , his final victories at the track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	15	After the Harvest Classic , no race other than the Indianapolis 500 to be held on the grounds for seventy-eight years .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	16	Racing was interrupted in 1917 â `` 1918 by World War I. The facility served as a military center for repairs .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	17	Racing resumed in 1919 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	17	Speeds quickly increased .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	17	In 1925 Peter DePaolo became the first to average 100 mph -LRB- 160 km\/h -RRB- for the race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	By the early 1930s , the increasing speeds began to make the track more dangerous .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	In the period 1931 â `` 1935 there were 15 fatalities .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	Part of the bricks were replaced with tarmac -LRB- a tar covered macadam or small stones -RRB- .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	During the 1935 â `` 1936 seasons a number of changes were made .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	The inside wall was removed in the corners .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	The outside wall angle was changed to help keep cars inside the track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	Hard crash helmets became required .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	18	The first yellow lights were installed around the track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	At the beginning of the 1940s , the track needed more improvement .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	In 1941 , half of the garage area , known as Gasoline Alley , burned down before the race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	When the United States joined World War II , the 1942 race was canceled .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	In 1942 all auto racing was banned .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	The 500-Mile Race was canceled for the years 1942 â `` 1945 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	19	The track mostly abandoned during the war years .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	On November 29 , 1944 , three-time 500 winner Wilbur Shaw came back to do a 500 m tire test for Firestone .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	The test was approved by the government .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	Shaw found the track to be in very bad condition .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	The contacted the owner , Eddie Rickenbacker , and found that the Speedway was for sale .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	Shaw try to find a buyer that would keep the Speedway as a race track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	He found Indiana businessman Tony Hulman .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	20	The Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	21	Major renovations and repairs were made to the Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	21	It opened in time for the 1946 race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	21	Many improvements have been made since 1946 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	22	The 500-Mile Race became part of the Formula One World Championship for 11 years -LRB- 1950 â `` 1960 -RRB- .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	22	None of the regular Indy drivers raced in Formula One .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	22	Alberto Ascari from Ferrari was the only F1 driver to race in the 500 during this time .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	23	In October 1961 , the final remaining brick sections of the track were paved over with asphalt , with the exception of a distinct three-foot-wide line of bricks at the start\/finish line .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	23	The `` Brickyard '' thus became known for its `` Yard of Bricks '' .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	From 1919 to 1993 , the 500 was the only race run at the Brickyard .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	Tony George -LRB- Hulman 's grandson -RRB- inherited the track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	He brought more racing to the Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	NASCAR start racing in 1994 with the Brickyard 400 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	The International Race of Champions -LRB- IROC -RRB- event was added in 1998 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	24	The last IROC at Indy race was held in 2003 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	25	In 2003 , the Firestone Indy Lights Series , a minor league series of the Indy Racing League , started racing at the Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	25	They were the first series to race in May other than the 500 since 1910 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	In 1998 , Tony George made a deal to bring Formula One back to the United States .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	The last time F1 raced in the US was 1991 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	A new Indy-based road course using part of the oval track , and part of the infield was built in two years .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	The first United States Grand Prix held at the Speedway was in 2000 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	The 2001 event reported 185,000 fans were reported in attendance .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	The success was even more important with the race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	The race was held on September 30 , 2001 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	26	It was the largest international sporting event held in the United States after September 11 , 2001 terrorist attacks .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	27	Unlike the oval track , the Grand Prix road course is raced in a clockwise direction .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	27	This follows the general practice of Formula One , in where most circuits run clockwise .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	28	On July 12 , 2007 , it was announced that Formula One would not return to the Speedway for .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	28	Tony George said there were problems meeting the demands of Bernie Ecclestone to continue hosting the event .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	28	On May 25 , 2010 it was announced that Formula One would return to the United States in 2012 at a new purpose-built track in Austin , Texas .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	In 2005 , there was a big problem with some of the Formula One tires .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	During practice , there was a big crash at turn 13 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	This part of the F1 circuit is the turn 1 of the oval track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	This is also the only banked corner on the F1 calendar .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	Michelin realized their tires could not handle the banking .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	They would fail after a few laps .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	29	The cars using Bridgestone tires did not have the problem .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	30	The Michelin teams could not solve the problem .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	30	Michelin wanted to add a chicane before the turn .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	30	The FIA would not allow the track to be modify .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	30	Everyone involved tried to fix the problem right up to race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	30	Michelin told their teams the tires were not safe to race with .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	31	The Michelin teams lined up on the starting grid .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	31	They drove around the track for the slow parade lap .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	31	At the end of the lap , they pulled into the pits and parked their cars .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	31	This left only the three Bridgestone teams -LRB- six race cars -RRB- to run the race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	31	The two Ferrari cars were the only cars on the lead lap at the end of the race .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	32	On July 16 , 2007 , the Speedway announced that it would host a round of Grand Prix motorcycle racing beginning in 2008 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	32	The race was backed by Red Bull and known as the Red Bull Indianapolis GP .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	32	This was the first motorcycle racing event at the facility since its first month of operation , in August 1909 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	Modifications approved by the FIA and FIM were made to the former Formula One circuit .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	The new circuit now has 16 turns .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	The motorcycle course runs counter-clockwise , the same direction as the oval track .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	It bypass the banking of the oval with a new infield section inside Turn 1 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	Also , the double-hairpin at the Hulman Straight was replaced with traditional S-turns .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	33	The construction was finished before the opening day of the 2008 Indianapolis 500 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	34	The city of Indianapolis has hosted a half-marathon .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	34	It includes one lap around the Speedway .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	35	The Speedway Golf Course has hosted a PGA Tour event and an LPGA event .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	35	A Champions Tour event was hosted there from 1994 â `` 1999 .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	36	At the 1987 Pan American Games , the speedway hosted opening ceremonies and the speed roller skating competition .
Indianapolis Motor Speedway	37	IMS will be used to host events when Indianapolis hosts Super Bowl XLVI in February 2012 .
KÅchi Prefecture	0	KÅ chi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the south coast of Shikoku .
KÅchi Prefecture	0	The capital is the city of KÅ chi .
KÅchi Prefecture	1	KÅ chi was called Tosa Province before the Meiji Restoration .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	KÅ chi Prefecture makes up the southwestern part of the island of Shikoku .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	It faces the Pacific Ocean .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	Kochi is the largest prefecture in Shikoku , but has the fewest people .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	There are a lot of mountains .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	KÅ chi is famous for its many rivers .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	Inamura-yama in Tosa-cho is the highest peak in Kochi prefecture .
KÅchi Prefecture	2	It is of 1506 meters above sea level .
KÅchi Prefecture	3	These sports teams are from KÅ chi .
First person (video games)	0	In video games , first person means the player sees the game from the eyes of the character he or she is playing as .
First person (video games)	0	This is different than third person where the player watches what the character does from a virtual camera .
First person (video games)	0	The player is supposed to feel like he or she is inside the character .
First person (video games)	1	A common type of first person game is first-person shooter .
First person (video games)	1	In a first-person shooter the player can usually see his or her arms holding a gun or other weapon .
First person (video games)	1	Some games such as Call of Duty let the player look right down the sights of the gun to aim .
First person (video games)	2	Many simulation games -LRB- or `` sims '' -RRB- where the player controls a vehicle are first person .
First person (video games)	2	This includes most flight simulators and many racing video games .
First person (video games)	2	The player can often see the controls and instruments of the vehicle , such as the steering wheel and speedometer in a car or the joystick and altimeter in an airplane .
One-child policy	0	The one-child policy or family planning policy is a policy introduced in the People 's Republic of China in the year 1979 .
One-child policy	0	After the Second World War , the Chinese population grew a great deal .
One-child policy	0	The policy was introduced to control population growth and says that Chinese families should only have one child .
One-child policy	0	There are several exceptions to this rule , According to a spokesperson , about 36 % of the Chinese population is affected by the rule .
One-child policy	0	The policy does not apply in Hong Kong , Macau , or Tibet .
One-child policy	1	If the limit is exceeded , the family must pay money to the government .
One-child policy	1	Since 1979 , the policy has prevented 250 million births from occurring .
One-child policy	1	76 % of the Chinese population support the policy along with many members of the Chinese government .
Template:Current sport/doc	0	Do not subst .
2010 Commonwealth Games	0	The 2010 Commonwealth Games is the nineteenth Commonwealth Games , and the ninth to be held under that name .
2010 Commonwealth Games	0	The Games are being held in New Delhi , India from 3 to 14 October 2010 , the largest multi-sport event conducted to date in Delhi and India , which has previously hosted the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982 .
2010 Commonwealth Games	0	The opening ceremony took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium , the main stadium of the event .
2010 Commonwealth Games	0	It is also the first time the Commonwealth Games is held in India and the second time the event has been held in Asia -LRB- after 1998 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia -RRB- .
2010 Commonwealth Games	1	While allegations of delays and corruption were a cause of concern before the start of the games , the games generally ran smoothly and the opening ceremony was described as `` spectacular '' .
Dad's Army	0	Dad 's Army is a comedy program made by the BBC which was shown on British television between 1968 and 1977 .
Dad's Army	0	It is about a Home Guard platoon during World War II .
Dad's Army	0	It was very popular at the time and is still repeated .
Dad's Army	0	It starred several well-known British actors including Arthur Lowe , John Le Mesurier , John Laurie and Clive Dunn .
Dad's Army	1	It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft based partly on Jimmy Croft 's experience in the Home Guard but also on the work of comedians such as Will Hay .
Dad's Army	2	The Home Guard were set up in 1940 to protect Britain in the case of invasion .
Dad's Army	2	Because young men were in the regular army , Home Guard platoons were usually made up of older people .
Dad's Army	2	The show followed the Walmington-on-Sea platoon , led by Captain Mainwaring -LRB- pronounced `` Mannering '' -RRB- , a bank manager who appoints himself leader .
Dad's Army	3	His platoon is made up of his posh sergeant , Wilson , elderly butcher Lance Corporal Jones , several senior citizens -LRB- Privates Godfrey and Frazer -RRB- , as well as a `` spiv '' -LRB- Private Walker -RRB- and a mother 's boy -LRB- Private Pike -RRB- , as well as other men who do n't say much .
Dad's Army	3	The humor is derived from their antics , as well as the relationship between Mainwaring and his upper-class sergeant .
Dad's Army	4	In early episodes , the humor was based on the difficulty of starting the platoon without any weapons .
Dad's Army	4	In later episodes , the comedy was often based on the characters .
Dad's Army	4	Because the platoon rarely encountered the Nazis , their enemy was usually the grumpy ARP Warden Hodges , played by Bill Pertwee .
Card game	0	A card game is any game played with playing cards .
Card game	0	Some common card games are poker , bridge , blackjack , and solitaire .
Kelantan	0	Kelantan is a state in Malaysia that is located on the north-east part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Kelantan	0	The capital city of Kelantan is Kota Bharu .
Malacca	0	Malacca -LRB- also known in Malay as Melaka -RRB- is a state in Malaysia that is located on the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Malacca	0	The capital city of Malacca is Malacca Town .
Negeri Sembilan	0	Negeri Sembilan is a state in Malaysia that is located on the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Negeri Sembilan	0	The capital city of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban .
Pahang	0	Pahang is a state in Malaysia that is located on the eastern part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Pahang	0	The capital city of Pahang is Kuantan .
Perak	0	Perak is a state in Malaysia that is located on the western part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Perak	0	The capital city of Perak is Ipoh .
Perlis	0	Perlis is a state in Malaysia that is located on the very northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia , bordering Thailand .
Perlis	0	The capital city of Perlis is Kangar .
Sabah	0	Sabah is a state in Malaysia that is located on the northeast portion of the island of Borneo .
Sabah	0	The capital city of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu .
Sarawak	0	Sarawak is a state in Malaysia that is located mostly on the northwestern portion of the island of Borneo .
Sarawak	0	The capital city of Sarawak is Kuching .
Terengganu	0	Terangganu is a state in Malaysia that is located on the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia .
Terengganu	0	The capital city of Terengganu is Kuala Terengganu .
Labuan	0	Labuan is an island which is also the Federal Territory in Malaysia .
Labuan	0	It is located on the northeastern part of the island of Borneo facing the South China Sea .
Putrajaya	0	Putrajaya is a modern city which is also a Federal Territory in Malaysia .
Putrajaya	0	It is located south of Kuala Lumpur .
Counter-terrorism	0	Counter-terrorism , also spelled as counterterrorism , is work to prevent and fight against terrorism .
Counter-terrorism	0	Counter-terrorism is usually done by governments , militaries , police forces , and special counter-terrorism units .
Counter-terrorism	1	There are many different ways to do counter-terrorism .
Counter-terrorism	1	An important goal is to stop terrorism before it happens .
Counter-terrorism	1	This is done by trying to find out about plans to commit terrorism .
Counter-terrorism	1	If the plan is discovered , sometimes the terrorists can be arrested or security can be sent to protect the target of the terrorism .
Counter-terrorism	2	Sometimes no one finds out about the terrorist plot until it starts to happen .
Counter-terrorism	2	When this happens , police or counter-terrorist soldiers may be sent to try and stop the terrorists from completing the plan , which usually leads to combat .
Boraginaceae	0	Boraginaceae is a family of around 2000 species , occurring mainly in Europe and Asia , especially in the Mediterranean region .
Boraginaceae	0	Most of them are herbs , although there are some woody plants .
Boraginaceae	0	Most of them are grown as ornamental plants , although some are a source of dye or have medicinal uses .
Boraginaceae	0	The most well-known members of the Family include Forget-me-not -LRB- Myosotis -RRB- , Heliotrope -LRB- Heliotropium -RRB- , the Comfreys -LRB- Symphytum -RRB- , Borage -LRB- Borago -RRB- , and Hound 's Tongue -LRB- Cynoglossum -RRB- .
Capparaceae	0	Capparaceae commonly known the caper family , are trees , shrubs , or lianas , sometimes herbs , that are usually found in the tropics .
Capparaceae	0	The family may contain up to 16 genera and 480 species , although some genera currently included may not belong there .
Capparaceae	0	The largest genera are Capparis -LRB- about 150 species -RRB- , Maerua -LRB- 100 species -RRB- , Boscia -LRB- 37 species -RRB- and Cadaba -LRB- 30 species -RRB- .
History of astronomy	0	The history of astronomy describes the ideas of earlier civilisations .
History of astronomy	0	It also discusses the beginnings of modern astronomy .
History of astronomy	1	Models of the Universe were thought of and talked about soon after astronomy began with the Babylonian astronomers , who viewed the Universe as a flat disk floating in the ocean , and this forms the premise for early Greek maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus .
History of astronomy	2	Later Greek philosophers , observing the motions of the heavenly bodies , were concerned with developing models of the Universe based more profoundly on empirical evidence .
History of astronomy	2	The first coherent model was proposed by Eudoxus of Cnidos .
History of astronomy	2	According to this model , space and time are infinite and eternal , the Earth is spherical and stationary , and all other matter is confined to rotating concentric spheres .
History of astronomy	2	This model was refined by Callippus and Aristotle , and brought into nearly perfect agreement with astronomical observations by Ptolemy .
History of astronomy	2	The success of this model is largely due to the mathematical fact that any function -LRB- such as the position of a planet -RRB- can be decomposed into a set of circular functions -LRB- the Fourier modes -RRB- .
History of astronomy	2	However , not all Greek scientists accepted the geocentric model of the Universe .
History of astronomy	2	The Pythagorean philosopher Philolaus postulated that at the center of the Universe was a `` central fire '' around which the Earth , Sun , Moon and Planets revolved in uniform circular motion .
History of astronomy	2	The Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first known individual to propose a heliocentric model of the universe .
History of astronomy	2	Though the original text has been lost , a reference in Archimedes ' book The Sand Reckoner describes Aristarchus ' heliocentric theory .
History of astronomy	2	Archimedes wrote : -LRB- translated into English -RRB-
History of astronomy	3	You King Gelon are aware the ` Universe ' is the name given by most astronomers to the sphere the center of which is the center of the Earth , while its radius is equal to the straight line between the center of the Sun and the center of the Earth .
History of astronomy	3	This is the common account as you have heard from astronomers .
History of astronomy	3	But Aristarchus has brought out a book consisting of certain hypotheses , wherein it appears , as a consequence of the assumptions made , that the universe is many times greater than the ` Universe ' just mentioned .
History of astronomy	3	His hypotheses are that the fixed stars and the Sun remain unmoved , that the Earth revolves about the Sun on the circumference of a circle , the Sun lying in the middle of the orbit , and that the sphere of fixed stars , situated about the same center as the Sun , is so great that the circle in which he supposes the Earth to revolve bears such a proportion to the distance of the fixed stars as the center of the sphere bears to its surface .
History of astronomy	4	Aristarchus thus believed the stars to be very far away , and saw this as the reason why there was no visible parallax , that is , an observed movement of the stars relative to each other as the Earth moved around the Sun .
History of astronomy	4	The stars are in fact much farther away than the distance that was generally assumed in ancient times , which is why stellar parallax is only detectable with telescopes .
History of astronomy	4	The geocentric model , consistent with planetary parallax , was assumed to be an explanation for the unobservability of the parallel phenomenon , stellar parallax .
History of astronomy	4	The rejection of the heliocentric view was apparently quite strong , as the following passage from Plutarch suggests -LRB- On the Apparent Face in the Orb of the Moon -RRB- :
History of astronomy	5	Cleanthes -LRB- a contemporary of Aristarchus and head of the Stoics -RRB- thought it was the duty of the Greeks to indict Aristarchus of Samos on the charge of impiety for putting in motion the Hearth of the universe -LRB- i.e. the earth -RRB- , ... supposing the heaven to remain at rest and the earth to revolve in an oblique circle , while it rotates , at the same time , about its own axis .
History of astronomy	5	The only other astronomer from antiquity known by name who supported Aristarchus ' heliocentric model was Seleucus of Seleucia , a Hellenized Babylonian astronomer who lived a century after Aristarchus .
History of astronomy	5	According to Plutarch , Seleucus was the first to prove the heliocentric system through reasoning , but it is not known what arguments he used .
History of astronomy	5	Seleucus ' arguments for a heliocentric theory were probably related to the phenomenon of tides .
History of astronomy	5	According to Strabo -LRB- 1.1.9 -RRB- , Seleucus was the first to state that the tides are due to the attraction of the Moon , and that the height of the tides depends on the Moon 's position relative to the Sun .
History of astronomy	5	Alternatively , he may have proved the heliocentric theory by determining the constants of a geometric model for the heliocentric theory and by developing methods to compute planetary positions using this model , like what Nicolaus Copernicus later did in the 16th century .
History of astronomy	5	During the Middle Ages , heliocentric models may have also been proposed by the Indian astronomer , Aryabhata , and by the Persian astronomers , Ja ` far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma ` shar al-Balkhi Albumasar and Al-Sijzi .
History of astronomy	6	The Aristotelian model was accepted in the Western world for roughly two millennia , until Copernicus revived Aristarchus ' theory that the astronomical data could be explained in a more believable way if the earth rotated on its axis and if the sun were placed at the center of the Universe .
History of astronomy	7	As noted by Copernicus himself , the suggestion that the Earth rotates was very old , dating at least to Philolaus -LRB- c. 450 BC -RRB- , Heraclides Ponticus -LRB- c. 350 BC -RRB- and Ecphantus the Pythagorean .
History of astronomy	7	Roughly a century before Copernicus , Christian scholar Nicholas of Cusa also proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis in his book , On Learned Ignorance -LRB- 1440 -RRB- .
History of astronomy	7	Aryabhata -LRB- 476 â `` 550 -RRB- , Brahmagupta -LRB- 598 â `` 668 -RRB- , Albumasar and Al-Sijzi , also proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis .
History of astronomy	7	The first empirical evidence for the Earth 's rotation on its axis , using the phenomenon of comets , was given by Tusi -LRB- 1201 â `` 1274 -RRB- and Ali KuÅ Ã u -LRB- 1403 â `` 1474 -RRB- .
History of astronomy	7	Tusi , however , continued to support the Aristotelian universe , thus KuÅ Ã u was the first to refute the Aristotelian notion of a stationary Earth on an empirical basis , similar to how Copernicus later justified the Earth 's rotation .
History of astronomy	7	Al-Birjandi -LRB- d. 1528 -RRB- further developed a theory of `` circular inertia '' to explain the Earth 's rotation , similar to how Galileo Galilei explained it .
History of astronomy	8	Copernicus ' heliocentric model allowed the stars to be placed uniformly through the -LRB- infinite -RRB- space surrounding the planets , as first proposed by Thomas Digges in his Perfit Description of the Caelestiall Orbes according to the most aunciente doctrine of the Pythagoreans , latelye revived by Copernicus and by Geometricall Demonstrations approved -LRB- 1576 -RRB- .
History of astronomy	8	Giordano Bruno accepted the idea that space was infinite and filled with solar systems similar to our own ; for the publication of this view , he was burned at the stake in the Campo dei Fiori in Rome on 17 February 1600 .
History of astronomy	9	This cosmology was accepted provisionally by Isaac Newton , Christiaan Huygens and later scientists , although it had several paradoxes that were resolved only with the development of general relativity .
History of astronomy	9	The first of these was that it assumed that space and time were infinite , and that the stars in the universe had been burning forever ; however , since stars are constantly radiating energy , a finite star seems inconsistent with the radiation of infinite energy .
History of astronomy	9	Secondly , Edmund Halley -LRB- 1720 -RRB- and Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux -LRB- 1744 -RRB- noted independently that the assumption of an infinite space filled uniformly with stars would lead to the prediction that the nighttime sky would be as bright as the sun itself ; this became known as Olbers ' paradox in the 19th century .
History of astronomy	9	Third , Newton himself showed that an infinite space uniformly filled with matter would cause infinite forces and instabilities causing the matter to be crushed inwards under its own gravity .
History of astronomy	9	This instability was clarified in 1902 by the Jeans instability criterion .
History of astronomy	9	One solution to these latter two paradoxes is the Charlier universe , in which the matter is arranged hierarchically -LRB- systems of orbiting bodies that are themselves orbiting in a larger system , ad infinitum -RRB- in a fractal way such that the universe has a negligibly small overall density ; such a cosmological model had also been proposed earlier in 1761 by Johann Heinrich Lambert .
History of astronomy	9	A significant astronomical advance of the 18th century was the realization by Thomas Wright , Immanuel Kant and others that stars are not distributed uniformly throughout space ; rather , they are grouped into galaxies .
History of astronomy	10	The modern era of physical cosmology began in 1917 , when Albert Einstein first applied his general theory of relativity to model the structure and dynamics of the universe .
History of astronomy	10	This theory and its implications will be discussed in more detail in the following section .
Uppercut	0	An uppercut in the boxing is a punch that usually has as target the opponent 's chin and therefore it is known in the common language also as hook to the chin -LRB- for example in German : Kinnhaken -RRB- .
Uppercut	1	In the technical language one does not use the expression `` hook to the chin '' , because as a rule rule one calls a `` hook '' a punch from the side with the lead hand and almost always the chin is the target of punches .
Uppercut	2	The uppercut becomes often used , for begin or close a combination of punches .
Uppercut	3	The uppercut is led from the region of navel in a going up move , therefore the shape of hook remains , before the fist reaches the opponent 's or body .
Uppercut	3	Other variants , for example in the Thai boxing , are not striked from the region of stomach .
Uppercut	3	Instead , the boxer drops the fist from the cover only so long outside , as is necessary for shooting with enough force .
Uppercut	3	Pulling down the fist to the stomach extends the way , increases the needed time and therefore the opponent 's chance to use the open cover in his favor for a punch .
Uppercut	4	An uppercut is very best performed in the closeness , then as the distance to the opponent increases the chance to not strike him arises .
Uppercut	4	An uppercut causes as a rule the biggest damage , if it reaches the opponent 's chin , but also torso , nose and eyes are typical targets .
Uppercut	5	It belongs for this reason to the techniques of infight .
Uppercut	6	Almost always it concerns uppercuts of the rear hand , but there are -LRB- or there were -RRB- also boxers as Aaron Pryor and Ricardo LÃ pez who outside the normal play regularly stroke a left uppercut .
Uppercut	6	Michel Trabant succeeded with a left uppercut a knock-out of single punch against the fiercely attacking Marc Waelkens .
Uppercut	7	Among others , Joe Louis was known for his uppercut .
Chlorite	0	Chlorite is an ion .
Chlorite	0	Its chemical formula is ClO2 â `` .
Chlorite	0	It is an oxidizing agent .
Chlorite	0	It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state .
Chlorite	0	They can be known as salts of chlorous acid .
Chlorite	0	Some chlorites are explosives .
Chlorite	0	It can be made by dissolving chlorine dioxide in a base .
Chlorite	0	It can also be made by reduction of chlorate with hydrogen peroxide .
Chlorite	0	Sodium chlorite is the most common chlorite .
Chlorous acid	0	Chlorous acid is a chemical compound .
Chlorous acid	0	It is an acid .
Chlorous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HClO2 .
Chlorous acid	0	It contains chlorite ions .
Chlorous acid	0	It is not stable .
Chlorous acid	0	It easily disproportionates to hypochlorous acid and chloric acid .
Chlorous acid	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Chlorous acid	0	Chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base .
Chlorous acid	0	They are more stable .
Chlorous acid	0	It can be made by reacting barium chlorite with sulfuric acid .
Chlorous acid	0	This makes insoluble barium sulfate and chlorous acid .
Sodium chlorite	0	Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound .
Sodium chlorite	0	Its chemical formula is NaClO2 .
Sodium chlorite	0	It contains sodium and chlorite ions .
Sodium chlorite	1	Sodium chlorite is a colorless solid .
Sodium chlorite	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Sodium chlorite	1	It disproportionates sometimes .
Sodium chlorite	1	It forms the unstable chlorous acid when reacted with a strong acid .
Sodium chlorite	2	It is made by reducing chlorine dioxide in a basic solution of hydrogen peroxide .
Sodium chlorite	3	Sodium chlorite can be used to disinfect water .
Sodium chlorite	3	Since chlorine dioxide is too reactive to store , sodium chlorite is stored and converted to chlorine dioxide before use .
Sodium chlorite	3	It is also used as a disinfectant .
Sodium chlorite	3	It can be used in oxidation reactions in organic chemistry .
Sodium chlorite	4	It is similar to chlorates in toxicity .
Sodium chlorite	4	Ingestion of about 10 grams would be fatal .
Sodium chlorite	4	A smaller amount could make someone very sick .
Chloric acid	0	Chloric acid is a chemical compound .
Chloric acid	0	It is also an acid .
Chloric acid	0	Its chemical formula is HClO3 .
Chloric acid	0	It contains chlorate and hydrogen ions .
Chloric acid	1	Chloric acid is a colorless solution .
Chloric acid	1	It can not be made pure .
Chloric acid	1	It only can be mixed with water .
Chloric acid	1	It is very reactive .
Chloric acid	1	Chloric acid can decompose when warmed to make perchloric acid , chlorine , chlorine dioxide , and oxygen .
Chloric acid	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Chloric acid	1	It can make things like sugar burn when it is mixed with them .
Chloric acid	1	Sulfur can make explosive mixtures with potassium chlorate because chloric acid can be made .
Chloric acid	2	It can be made by reacting barium chlorate with sulfuric acid .
Chloric acid	2	The insoluble barium sulfate is filtered out .
Chloric acid	2	It can also be made by heating hypochlorous acid .
Chloric acid	3	Chloric acid does not have many uses as it is too explosive and reactive .
Barium chlorate	0	Barium chlorate is a chemical compound .
Barium chlorate	0	Its chemical formula is Ba -LRB- ClO3 -RRB- 2 .
Barium chlorate	0	It contains barium and chlorate ions .
Barium chlorate	1	Barium chlorate is a colorless solid .
Barium chlorate	1	It is very toxic because it has barium ions in it .
Barium chlorate	1	It also is an oxidizing agent .
Barium chlorate	1	It makes oxygen gas when it is heated .
Barium chlorate	2	Barium chlorate can be made by reacting sodium chlorate and barium chloride .
Barium chlorate	2	It can also be made by electrolytic oxidation of barium chloride , similar to the chloralkali process .
Barium chlorate	2	It can also be made by reacting ammonium chlorate , an unstable compound , with barium carbonate .
Barium chlorate	2	This mixture is boiled , converting the ammonium carbonate to ammonia and carbon dioxide .
Barium chlorate	3	Barium chlorate is used in fireworks to make a green color .
Barium chlorate	3	It is also used in matches to make oxygen and make the match burn faster .
Ammonium chlorate	0	Ammonium chlorate is a chemical compound .
Ammonium chlorate	0	Its chemical formula is NH4ClO3 .
Ammonium chlorate	0	It contains ammonium and chlorate ions .
Ammonium chlorate	1	It is a colorless solid .
Ammonium chlorate	1	The chlorate is an oxidizing agent and the ammonium is a reducing agent , making it a little explosive .
Ammonium chlorate	1	It explodes when in sunlight for a few minutes .
Ammonium chlorate	1	It should never be crystallized as it can explode without any detonation .
Ammonium chlorate	1	It can catch flammable things on fire .
Ammonium chlorate	1	It decomposes completely to nitrogen , chlorine , and oxygen when heated gently .
Ammonium chlorate	2	It can be made by reacting ammonia or ammonium carbonate with chloric acid .
Ammonium chlorate	3	It is used to make barium chlorate .
Ammonium carbonate	0	Ammonium carbonate , also known as baker 's ammonia or sal volatile , is a chemical compound .
Ammonium carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is -LRB- NH4 -RRB- 2CO3 .
Ammonium carbonate	0	It contains ammonium and carbonate ions .
Ammonium carbonate	1	Ammonium carbonate is a white solid .
Ammonium carbonate	1	It dissolves in water .
Ammonium carbonate	1	It reacts with acids to make an ammonium salt and carbon dioxide .
Ammonium carbonate	1	It has a slight smell of ammonia .
Ammonium carbonate	1	It reacts with bases to make ammonia gas .
Ammonium carbonate	2	Ammonium carbonate is made by reacting ammonium sulfate , ammonium chloride , and calcium carbonate in a furnace .
Ammonium carbonate	2	The ammonium carbonate is exposed to air to decompose any bicarbonate and then is sold .
Ammonium carbonate	2	It can also be made by reacting carbon dioxide with ammonia .
Ammonium carbonate	3	It is used to make bread rise .
Ammonium carbonate	3	It can also be used in cough syrup .
Ammonium nitrate	0	Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound .
Ammonium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is NH4NO3 .
Ammonium nitrate	0	It contains ammonium and nitrate ions .
Ammonium nitrate	0	The nitrogen is in the -3 and +5 oxidation states .
Ammonium nitrate	1	Ammonium nitrate is a colorless solid .
Ammonium nitrate	1	It dissolves in water .
Ammonium nitrate	1	It makes water cold when it dissolves .
Ammonium nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Ammonium nitrate	1	When it is heated gently , it turns into water and nitrous oxide .
Ammonium nitrate	1	It can detonate when heated strongly .
Ammonium nitrate	1	There were several disasters where ammonium nitrate exploded .
Ammonium nitrate	1	Ammonium nitrate fertilizers were banned in some places because they were used to make explosives .
Ammonium nitrate	2	Ammonium nitrate is made by reacting ammonia with nitric acid .
Ammonium nitrate	2	This reaction is very violent .
Ammonium nitrate	2	It can be made by reacting sodium nitrate with ammonium sulfate .
Ammonium nitrate	2	This makes a solution of ammonium nitrate and sodium sulfate .
Ammonium nitrate	2	When the mixture is cooled , the sodium sulfate is crystallized and can be filtered .
Ammonium nitrate	3	Ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer .
Ammonium nitrate	3	It contains more nitrogen than most fertilizers .
Ammonium nitrate	3	It is also used in explosives used by terrorists .
Ammonium nitrate	3	It can be used as an oxidizer in rockets .
Chlorine dioxide	0	Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound -LRB- a thing made when two or more chemical elements attach to each other -RRB- .
Chlorine dioxide	0	Its chemical formula is ClO2 .
Chlorine dioxide	0	The Cl means 1 chlorine ion and the O2 means two oxide ions .
Chlorine dioxide	0	The chlorine is in its +4 oxidation state .
Chlorine dioxide	0	That means that when the chemical compound was made , four electrons were taken from the chlorine and given to the oxygens .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It is a yellowish gas .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It has a bad smell .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It can explode easily .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It reacts -LRB- has chemical reactions with -RRB- many other chemicals .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It explodes when it is more than 15 % concentration in air .
Chlorine dioxide	1	When light is shined on it , it can explode .
Chlorine dioxide	1	It dissolves easily in cold water .
Chlorine dioxide	2	It is made by oxidation -LRB- the pulling of electrons away from -RRB- of sodium chlorite by chlorine gas .
Chlorine dioxide	3	It can also be made by reduction -LRB- giving electrons to -RRB- of sodium chlorate in an acidic solution .
Chlorine dioxide	3	There are some reducing agents -LRB- chemicals that reduce another chemical -RRB- that can be used .
Chlorine dioxide	3	Methanol -LRB- an alcohol -RRB- , sulfur dioxide -LRB- a gas made by burning sulfur -RRB- , hydrochloric acid -LRB- a common acid -RRB- , or hydrogen peroxide can be used .
Chlorine dioxide	4	There are even more ways to make chlorine dioxide .
Chlorine dioxide	4	Sodium chlorite can react with a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide .
Chlorine dioxide	5	Sodium chlorite reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide .
Chlorine dioxide	6	Electrolysis -LRB- the passing of an electric current through a liquid -RRB- of a chlorite solution like sodium chlorite makes chlorine dioxide .
Chlorine dioxide	7	Chlorine dioxide can explode easily .
Chlorine dioxide	7	That is why it is normally made when it is needed .
Chlorine dioxide	7	It is not normally packaged and sent to people that need it .
Chlorine dioxide	8	Chlorine dioxide is used to bleach wood pulp to make paper .
Chlorine dioxide	8	It can also be used to disinfect water .
Chlorine dioxide	8	There are some ways it is better than chlorine .
Chlorine dioxide	8	It is less corrosive -LRB- breaking down other things -RRB- than chlorine and does not make as many bad things in water .
Chlorine dioxide	9	Chlorine dioxide can explode easily .
Chlorine dioxide	9	It is toxic in large amounts .
Potassium perchlorate	0	Potassium perchlorate is a chemical compound .
Potassium perchlorate	0	Its chemical formula is KClO4 .
Potassium perchlorate	0	It contains potassium and perchlorate ions .
Potassium perchlorate	1	Potassium perchlorate is a colorless crystalline solid .
Potassium perchlorate	1	It dissolves in water only a little .
Potassium perchlorate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Potassium perchlorate	1	It can react with glucose to make carbon dioxide , potassium chloride , and water .
Potassium perchlorate	1	It can be mixed with sulfur , while potassium chlorate can not safely be mixed .
Potassium perchlorate	2	It is made by reacting potassium chloride with sodium perchlorate .
Potassium perchlorate	2	This makes the potassium perchlorate crystals .
Potassium perchlorate	3	It is used as a rocket propellant .
Potassium perchlorate	3	It can also be used in fireworks and other explosives .
Potassium perchlorate	3	Ammonium perchlorate is used more , though .
Fashion accessory	0	A Fashion accessory is a decorative item that supplements one 's outfit .
Fashion accessory	0	Items such as such as jewellery , gloves , handbags , hats , belts , scarves , watches , sunglasses , pins , stockings , bow ties , leggings , ties , suspenders , and tights .
Fashion accessory	1	Accessories add color , style and class to an outfit , and create a certain look , but they may also have practical functions .
Fashion accessory	1	Handbags are for carrying small necessary items , hats protect the face from weather , Laptops and mobile phones communicate , and gloves keep the hands warm .
Fashion accessory	2	Accessories may be used as external visual symbols of religious or cultural affiliation : Crucifixes , Star of David , Islamic headscarves , skullcaps and turbans are common examples .
Fashion accessory	2	Designer labels on accessories are perceived as an indicator of social status .
Fashion accessory	3	Accessories are also available in the form of bracelets , necklaces , and earrings .
Corrymeela Community	0	The Corrymeela Community is a Christian community whose objective is the promotion of reconciliation and peace-building in Northern Ireland .
Corrymeela Community	0	Their objective is to promote reconciliation and peace-building through the healing of social , religious and political divisions in Northern Ireland .
Trip hop	0	Trip-hop is a genre of downtempo music .
Trip hop	0	It began as a mix of rock , jazz , dub , soul , and some other elements including psychedelic rock , ambient , progressive rock , acid jazz and alternative hip hop .
Trip hop	0	It came from Bristol , England in the early 1990s ; the group that started what has become to be called the Bristol sound was Massive Attack .
Big beat	0	Big beat of a genre of dance music , which includes various genres of music .
Big beat	0	Including drum and bass , alternative rock , trip-hop , acid house , beat music , punk rock and psychedelic rock .
Pact of Steel	0	The Pact of Steel , or formally the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy , was an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany signed on May 22 , 1939 , by the foreign ministers of each country and witnessed by Count Galeazzo Ciano for Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany .
Pact of Steel	1	There are two parts in the Pact .
Pact of Steel	1	The first section was the formal text which said that the two would continue helping each other , while the second , the two agreed to make their military and economy policies to be the same way .
Pact of Steel	1	It was said to be a `` Secret Supplementary Protocol '' .
Pact of Steel	2	The name of the Pact came from Italian leader Benito Mussolini who thought that its original name , `` the Pact of Blood '' , would likely less popular in Italy .
Client state	0	Client state is a word used to describe a state that has to follow a more powerful state in international politics .
Client state	0	The word is not specific compared with the other words which have similar meanings : satellite state , associated state , puppet state , neo-colony , protectorate , vassal state and tributary state .
Client state	0	The idea might describe states by their importance , which some of them rely on others .
Panties	0	Panties are a kind of underwear .
Panties	0	Women 's panties are also called `` knickers '' .
Panties	0	Other names are underpants -LRB- ` undies ' -RRB- , briefs and smalls .
Alan Jackson	0	Alan Jackson or Alan Jackson Jr -LRB- November 27 , 1935 - October 1 , 1975 -RRB- was famous jazz musician and drummer .
Alan Jackson	0	He formed the funk and jazz group , Booker T & the MG 's .
Alan Jackson	1	Jackson was born in Memphis in 1935 .
Alan Jackson	1	He played drums in recording sessions for many other musicians , including Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett .
Alan Jackson	1	Booker T. & the MG 's had several hit records including `` Green Onions '' , `` Hip Hug-Her '' , `` Hang 'Em High '' and `` Time Is Tight '' .
Alan Jackson	1	Jackson was murdered at his home in 1975 .
Alan Jackson	2	Official investigations ruled out robbery & all other motives .
Alan Jackson	2	Few months before his death he was attacked & wounded by his girlfriend manager Denise LaSalle .
Alan Jackson	2	It is known that there was a paid triggerman who was killed by cop after he was tracked down on July 15 1976 , who died in gun battle .
Alan Jackson	3	Indictments against Al Jackson 's associates Barbara Jackson , Denise LaSalle and her boyfriend were ready to be served but never were due to unknown reasons .
Alan Jackson	3	To this they Denise LaSalle remains the prime suspect in Al 's murder .
Scott Speed	0	Scott Andrew Speed -LRB- born January 24 , 1983 -RRB- is an American race car driver .
Scott Speed	0	He was a driver for the Toro Rosso Formula One team .
Scott Speed	0	He made his first F1 race start at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix .
Scott Speed	0	He was the first American to race in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993 .
Scott Speed	0	Speed is currently racing in NASCAR .
Scott Speed	0	He drives the # 82 Red Bull Toyota Camry in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series for the Red Bull Racing Team .
Scott Speed	1	Speed started kart racing at the age of 10 .
Scott Speed	1	He moved up to Formula series in 2001 .
Scott Speed	1	He was a champion in US Formula Russell .
Scott Speed	1	He drove in both the US Barber Formula Dodge and US Star Mazda Series .
Scott Speed	1	Speed won the ` Red Bull Driver Search ' program .
Scott Speed	1	In 2003 he drove for the ADR team in British Formula Three .
Scott Speed	1	During that year he fell ill with ulcerative colitis , a form of inflammatory bowel disease .
Scott Speed	1	He returned to the United States for treatment .
Scott Speed	2	2004 saw two championship titles for Speed .
Scott Speed	2	He won the Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup and later German Formula Renault .
Scott Speed	2	This was despite his worsening colitis .
Scott Speed	2	This performance earned him a drive in the first season of GP2 Series for 2005 .
Scott Speed	2	He ended the season third place in the driver championship standings behind Nico Rosberg and Heikki Kovalainen .
Scott Speed	3	At the end of 2005 , Speed drove the first three races of the new A1 Grand Prix series for A1 Team USA .
Scott Speed	4	In 2005 at the Canadian Grand Prix , Speed took part as a test driver for Red Bull Racing ; becoming the first American driver to participate in a Formula One event since Michael Andretti 's 1993 stint .
Scott Speed	4	He was also the test driver for the United States Grand Prix .
Scott Speed	5	After the purchase of Minardi , Red Bull Racing announced the team would become Scuderia Toro Rosso .
Scott Speed	5	Speed and Vitantonio Liuzzi would be the drivers for the 2006 season .
Scott Speed	6	In , Speed 's first race was the Bahrain Grand Prix .
Scott Speed	6	His best finish of the season was a ninth place at the Australian Grand Prix .
Scott Speed	6	He would have finished Australia in the points , but had 25 seconds added to his race time for overtaking under yellow flags .
Scott Speed	6	At the United States Grand Prix he qualified a career best 13th .
Scott Speed	6	He was taken out of the race in a first-lap collision .
Scott Speed	7	Scott Speed 's season was disappointing .
Scott Speed	7	He had equipment breakdowns and several crashes .
Scott Speed	7	He spun off the circuit in wet conditions at the European Grand Prix .
Scott Speed	7	That turned out to be his last race for the team .
Scott Speed	7	After the race , it was reported that he was involved in a physical altercation with team principal Franz Tost .
Scott Speed	7	Tost has since denied this .
Scott Speed	7	Speed also said that they wanted to get rid of both him and Liuzzi .
Scott Speed	7	Before the next race at Hungary , the team announced that he had been replaced by Sebastian Vettel .
Scott Speed	8	To get ready for racing in NASCAR , Speed raced in the Automobile Racing Club of America -LRB- ARCA -RRB- series .
Scott Speed	8	he enter several races in 2007 , and a full season in 2008 .
Scott Speed	8	He drove the Red Bull-sponsored Toyota for Eddie Sharp Racing .
Scott Speed	8	Speed finished 5th in the points in 2008 .
Scott Speed	9	During the finale of the 2008 ARCA season , Ricky Stenhouse Jr. hit Speed and sent him into the wall .
Scott Speed	9	This ended Speed chance at a good finish , and possibly a Championship .
Scott Speed	9	After repairs , Speed intentially ran his car into Stenhouse , sending both cars into the wall .
Scott Speed	9	Neither driver was injured .
Scott Speed	9	ARCA officials parked Speed for the day .
Scott Speed	10	Speed made his Craftsman Truck Series debut at Atlanta Motor Speedway on March 7 , 2008 driving the Morgan-Dollar Motorsports # 46 Cheverolet with Red Bull sponsorship .
Scott Speed	10	In his second race , he recorded his first Top 10 finish at Martinsville Speedway .
Scott Speed	10	He won his first career race on May 30 at Dover with Bill Davis Racing in a Toyota .
Scott Speed	10	On Sunday October 19 , 2008 , Scott Speed started his first Sprint Cup Series event at Martinsville Speedway .
Scott Speed	10	He finished in30th place .
Scott Speed	10	He finished the Cup season in the # 84 Red Bull Toyota Camry for the Red Bull Racing Team .
Scott Speed	11	For the 2009 Sprint Cup season , Speed 's car was renumbered to # 82 .
Scott Speed	11	He won his first Rookie of the Race honor at the Daytona 500 .
Scott Speed	11	Speed won the pole for the Samâ s Town 300 in his Nationwide Series debut on February 28 , 2009 .
Scott Speed	11	he also broke the track record with a speed of 182.45 mph and a lap time of 29.42 seconds .
Scott Speed	12	â Includes points scored by other drivers for A1 Team USA .
Scott Speed	13	Speed currently resides in Mt. Holly , NC , where he lives with his wife Amanda Mathis .
Scott Speed	14	His brother Alex currently races karts in America and is a 3 time Stars of Karting champion and a 3 time SKUSA Supernationals winner .
CeBIT	0	CeBIT is the name of an annual computer fair in Hanover , Germany .
CeBIT	0	It is the worlds largest exhibition of this kind .
CeBIT	0	CeBIT stand for `` Centrum der BÃ 1\/4 roautomation und Informationstechnologie und Telekommunikation '' , German for `` Centre of Office - and Information Technology and Telecommunication '' .
CeBIT	1	It takes place every year in spring on the `` MessegelÃ nde '' , the large exhibition grounds of Hanover .
CeBIT	1	From the 1950s until 1985 CeBit was a part of the Hanover fair -LRB- `` Hanover-Messe '' -RRB- , a big industrial fair taking place every year in spring .
CeBIT	1	From 1986 it exists as an independent fair .
CeBIT	2	In the 2000s the Cebit had about 500,000 visitors each year .
Robert G. Edwards	0	Robert Geoffrey Edwards -LRB- born 27 September 1925 , Manchester -RRB- is a British scientist who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in developing in vitro fertilisation -LRB- IVF -RRB- .
Robert G. Edwards	0	This method is sometimes called making `` test tube babies '' .
Robert G. Edwards	0	He began work on his ideas in the 1950 's , and the first test tube baby , Louise Brown , was born on July 25 , 1978 .
Robert G. Edwards	0	His research partner from 1968 was Patrick Steptoe -LRB- 1913-1988 -RRB- .
Robert G. Edwards	0	By 2010 , more than 4 million babies had been born using the IVF method .
Robert G. Edwards	1	Edwards served in the military in World War II .
Robert G. Edwards	1	In 1948 , after the war , Edwards went to study at the University of Wales , then to the University of Edinburgh in 1951 , where he completed his PhD .
Robert G. Edwards	1	His studies had been on how embyros developed in mice .
Robert G. Edwards	1	He had a research position at the California Institute of Technology in 1957 .
Robert G. Edwards	1	In 1958 he returned to England and began work for the National Institute of Medical Research .
Robert G. Edwards	1	While at the Institute he began to study human fertilisation .
Robert G. Edwards	1	In 1962 , he took a up a new job at the University of Glasgow , but in 1963 went to Cambridge University .
Robert G. Edwards	1	In 1965 he went back to the US where he was a visiting scientist at John Hopkins University and later at the University of North Carolina .
Robert G. Edwards	1	he returned to Cambridge and taught physiology from 1969 .
Robert G. Edwards	2	While scientists had some success in fertilising rabbit eggs in a laboratory , Edwards soon discovered that the process for humans was quite different and much more complex .
Robert G. Edwards	2	He spent many years studying the human egg , and how it could best be fertilised by sperm outside the body .
Robert G. Edwards	2	He succeeded in fertilising an egg in 1969 , but they did not develop .
Robert G. Edwards	2	Patrick Steptoe was a British gynecologist who had done a lot of work using a laparoscope to investigate the ovaries .
Robert G. Edwards	2	Using the laparoscope he was able to take eggs directly from the ovaries .
Robert G. Edwards	2	Edwards was able to use these eggs and successfully fertilize them in a test tube , actually a cell culture dish .
Robert G. Edwards	2	This discovery caused a lot of debate and discussions about whether this sort of study should be allowed to continue .
Theodore Sturgeon	0	Theodore Sturgeon -LRB- 26 February 1918 â '' 8 May 1985 -RRB- was an American science fiction author .
Theodore Sturgeon	1	He used a special writing style called rhythmic prose .
Theodore Sturgeon	1	Prose writing tells a story , but rhythmic writing is often poetry .
Theodore Sturgeon	1	His prose text would fit into a standard poetry rhythm , or meter .
Theodore Sturgeon	1	This made subtle shift in mood .
Theodore Sturgeon	1	Usually the reader would not notice how the timing of the words changed their feeling .
Theodore Sturgeon	2	His most famous novel is More Than Human -LRB- 1953 -RRB- .
Theodore Sturgeon	3	Sturgeon was born Edward Hamilton Waldo in Staten Island , New York in 1918 .
Theodore Sturgeon	3	His name was legally changed at age eleven after his mother 's divorce and remarriage to William Dicky -LRB- `` Argylle '' -RRB- Sturgeon .
Theodore Sturgeon	3	`` Theodore Sturgeon '' is occasionally misidentified as a pseudonym ; it was in fact his legal name .
Theodore Sturgeon	4	He sold his first story in 1938 to the McClure Syndicate , which bought much of his early -LRB- non-fantastic -RRB- work ; his first genre appearance was `` Ether Breather '' in Astounding Science Fiction a year later .
Theodore Sturgeon	4	At first he wrote mainly short stories , primarily for genre magazines such as Astounding and Unknown , but also for general-interest publications such as Argosy Magazine .
Theodore Sturgeon	4	He used the pen name `` E. Waldo Hunter '' when two of his stories ran in the same issue of Astounding .
Theodore Sturgeon	4	A few of his early stories were signed `` Theodore H. Sturgeon . ''
Theodore Sturgeon	5	Sturgeon ghost-wrote an Ellery Queen mystery novel , The Player on the Other Side -LRB- Random House , 1963 -RRB- .
Theodore Sturgeon	5	This novel gained critical praise from critic H.R.F. Keating , who `` had almost finished writing Crime and Mystery : the 100 Best Books , in which I had included The Player on the Other Side ... placing the book squarely in the Queen canon '' when he learned that it had been written by Sturgeon .
Theodore Sturgeon	5	Similarly , `` William DeAndrea , author and ... winner of Mystery Writers of America awards , selecting his ten favorite mystery novels for the magazine Armchair Detective , picked The Player on the Other Side as one of them .
Theodore Sturgeon	5	He said : ` This book changed my life ... and made a raving mystery fan -LRB- and therefore ultimately a mystery writer -RRB- out of me .
Theodore Sturgeon	5	... The book must be ` one of the most skilful pastiches in the history of literature .
Theodore Sturgeon	5	An amazing piece of work , whomever did it ' . ''
Theodore Sturgeon	6	Sturgeon wrote the screenplays for the Star Trek episodes `` Shore Leave '' -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and `` Amok Time '' -LRB- 1967 , later published as a `` Fotonovel '' in 1978 -RRB- .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	The latter is known for his invention of the pon farr , the Vulcan mating ritual , the first use of the sentence `` Live long and prosper '' and the first use of the Vulcan hand symbol .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	Sturgeon also wrote several episodes of Star Trek that were never produced .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	One of these was notable for having first introduced the Prime Directive .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	He also wrote an episode of the Saturday morning show Land of the Lost , `` The Pylon Express '' , in 1975 .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	Two of Sturgeon 's stories were adapted for The New Twilight Zone .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	One , `` A Saucer of Loneliness '' , was broadcast in 1986 and was dedicated to his memory .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	Another short story , `` Yesterday was Monday '' , was the inspiration for the The New Twilight Zone episode A Matter of Minutes .
Theodore Sturgeon	6	His 1944 novella `` Killdozer ! ''
Theodore Sturgeon	6	was the inspiration for the 1970s made-for-TV movie , Marvel comic book , and alternative rock band of the same name .
Theodore Sturgeon	7	Although Sturgeon is well-known among readers of classic science-fiction anthologies -LRB- at the height of his popularity in the 1950s he was the most anthologized author alive -RRB- and much respected by critics -LRB- John Clute writes in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction : `` His influence upon writers like Harlan Ellison and Samuel R. Delany was seminal , and in his life and work he was a powerful and generally liberating influence in post-WWII US sf '' -RRB- , he is not much known among the general public and won comparatively few awards -LRB- though it must be noted that his best work was published before the establishment and consolidation of the leading genre awards , while his later production was scarcer and weaker -RRB- .
Theodore Sturgeon	7	He was listed as a primary influence of the much more famous Ray Bradbury .
Theodore Sturgeon	7	Kurt Vonnegut based his character Kilgore Trout on Theodore Sturgeon .
Theodore Sturgeon	8	Sturgeon died on May 8 , 1985 , of lung fibrosis , in Eugene , Oregon .
Theodore Sturgeon	8	Sturgeon lived for several years in the neighboring city of Springfield .
Theodore Sturgeon	9	In 1951 , Sturgeon said something that is now known as Sturgeon 's Law .
Theodore Sturgeon	9	He said , `` Ninety percent of SF -LRB- science fiction -RRB- is crud , but then , ninety percent of everything is crud . ''
Theodore Sturgeon	9	At first , this was called Sturgeon 's Revelation .
Theodore Sturgeon	9	Sturgeon has said that `` Sturgeon 's Law '' was originally `` Nothing is always absolutely so . ''
Theodore Sturgeon	9	However , the former statement is now widely referred to as Sturgeon 's Law .
Theodore Sturgeon	9	He is also known for his strong support of critical thinking and challenging all normative assumptions : `` Ask the next question . ''
Theodore Sturgeon	9	He represented this credo by the symbol of a Q with an arrow through it , an example of which he wore around his neck and used as part of his signature in the last 15 years of his life .
Theodore Sturgeon	10	Sturgeon published numerous short story collections during his lifetime , many drawing on his most prolific writing years of the 1940s and 1950s .
Theodore Sturgeon	11	Note that some reprints of these titles -LRB- especially paperback editions -RRB- may cut one or two stories from the line-up .
Theodore Sturgeon	11	Statistics herein refer to the original editions only .
Theodore Sturgeon	12	The following table includes sixteen volumes -LRB- one of them collecting western stories -RRB- where up to three stories -LRB- representing no more than half the book -RRB- were previously published in a Sturgeon collection .
Theodore Sturgeon	13	North Atlantic Books has been releasing the chronologically assembled The Complete Short Stories of Theodore Sturgeon , edited by Paul Williams , since 1994 .
Theodore Sturgeon	13	The series will run to 13 volumes , with the last appearing in 2010 .
Theodore Sturgeon	14	Sturgeon was best known for his short stories and novellas .
Theodore Sturgeon	14	The best known include :
Battle of Britain	0	The Battle of Britain is the name given to the air campaign waged by the German Air Force -LRB- Luftwaffe -RRB- against Britain during the summer and autumn of 1940 .
Battle of Britain	1	The first objective of the campaign was to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , especially Fighter Command .
Battle of Britain	2	The name comes from a famous speech delivered by Prime Minister Winston Churchill in the House of Commons : `` The Battle of France is over .
Battle of Britain	2	I expect the Battle of Britain is about to begin ... ''
Battle of Britain	3	The Battle of Britain was the first major campaign to be fought entirely by air forces , and was also the largest and most sustained aerial bombing campaign to that date .
Battle of Britain	4	From July 1940 coastal shipping convoys and shipping centres , such as Portsmouth , were the main targets .
Battle of Britain	4	A month later the Luftwaffe shifted its attacks to RAF airfields and infrastructure -LRB- other useful war targets -RRB- .
Battle of Britain	4	As the battle progressed the Luftwaffe also targeted aircraft factories and ground infrastructure .
Battle of Britain	5	Coastal radar stations were bombed , so that at one point only one radar mast was standing .
Battle of Britain	5	The British used a back-up system of human observers to get information to the operational centres of Fighter Command .
Battle of Britain	5	Most historians agree this part of the campaign went in Germany 's favor .
Battle of Britain	6	Eventually the Luftwaffe switched to attacking population centres , such as towns and cities , as well as factories .
Battle of Britain	6	After the RAF bombed Berlin , and German air force bases in France .
Battle of Britain	6	Adolf Hitler withdrew his directive not to bomb population centres and ordered attacks on British cities .
Battle of Britain	6	p305 The attacks on civillians was terror bombing tactics designed to cause panic and damage morale .
Battle of Britain	7	On 7 September 1940 , a massive series of raids with nearly four hundred bombers and more than six hundred fighters targeted docks on the Thames in London , day and night .
Battle of Britain	8	The RAF 11 Group rose to meet them , in greater numbers than the Luftwaffe expected .
Battle of Britain	8	12 Group 's Big Wing took twenty minutes to gain formation , missing its intended target , but encountering another formation of bombers while still climbing .
Battle of Britain	8	They returned , apologetic about their limited success , and blamed the delay on being requested too late .
Battle of Britain	9	The Luftwaffe began to abandon their morning raids , with attacks on London starting late in the afternoon for 57 consecutive nights of attacks .
Battle of Britain	10	Fighter Command had been at its lowest ebb , short of men and machines , and the break from airfield attacks allowed them to recover .
Battle of Britain	10	This meant that , week by week , the defenders were getting stronger , and the losses suffered by the Lufwaffe were growing .
Battle of Britain	11	On 15 September two massive waves of German attacks were decisively repulsed by the RAF , with every aircraft of 11 Group being used on that day .
Battle of Britain	11	The total casualties on this critical day were 60 German and 26 RAF aircraft shot down .
Battle of Britain	11	The German defeat caused Hitler to order , two days later , the `` postponement '' of preparations for the invasion of Britain .
Battle of Britain	11	Henceforth , in the face of mounting losses in men , aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements , the Luftwaffe switched from daylight to night-time bombing .
Battle of Britain	12	On 27 September , a Junkers Ju 88 returning from a raid on London was shot down in Kent , the last action between British and foreign military forces on British mainland soil .
Battle of Britain	13	The keystone of the British defense was the detection , command , and control which ran the battle .
Battle of Britain	13	This was the ` Dowding System ' , after its chief architect , Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding , the leader of RAF Fighter Command .
Battle of Britain	14	The core of Dowding 's system was the use of Radio Direction Finding -LRB- RDF , later called radar , for radio detection and ranging -RRB- .
Battle of Britain	14	Its use , plus by information by the Royal Observer Corps , was crucial .
Battle of Britain	14	It allowed the RAF to intercept incoming German aircraft .
Battle of Britain	14	Radar operators were linked via telephone -LRB- whose wires were laid deep underground with concrete anti-bomb protection -RRB- p47 to an operational center .
Battle of Britain	14	This center was Fighter Command control at Bentley Priory .
Battle of Britain	14	During the Battle several Coastal Command and Fleet Air Arm units came under Fighter Command control .
Battle of Britain	15	The Luftwaffes Messerschmitt Bf 109E and 110C squared up against the RAF 's workhorse Hurricane Mk I and the less numerous Spitfire Mk I. The Bf 109E had a better climb rate and was 10 to 30 mph faster than the Hurricane , depending on altitude .
Battle of Britain	15	p266 In September 1940 the more powerful Mk IIa series 1 Hurricanes started entering service although only in small numbers .
Battle of Britain	15	This version was capable of a maximum speed of 342 mph , some 25 to 30 mph faster than the Mk I.
Battle of Britain	16	The performance of the Spitfire over Dunkirk came as a surprise , although the German pilots retained a strong belief that the 109 was the superior fighter .
Battle of Britain	16	However , the Bf 109E had a much larger turning circle than either the Hurricane or the Spitfire .
Battle of Britain	16	The two British fighters were equipped with eight Browning 303 machine guns , while most Bf 109Es had two machine guns and two wing cannons .
Battle of Britain	16	The Bf 109E and the Spitfire were superior to each other in key areas ; for instance , at some altitudes , the Bf 109 could out-climb the British fighter .
Battle of Britain	17	The failure of Nazi Germany to achieve its objectives of destroying Britain 's air defences , or forcing Britain to negotiate an armistice or an outright surrender , is considered its first major defeat and one of the crucial turning points in the war .
Battle of Britain	17	p388
Battle of Britain	18	If Germany had gained air superiority , Adolf Hitler might have launched Operation Sea Lion , a planned amphibious and airborne invasion of Britain .
Thermite	0	Thermite is an incendiary mixture .
Thermite	0	It is not an explosive , but can burn very fast and very hot .
Thermite	1	It is made of an oxide of a less reactive metal mixed with a more reactive metal .
Thermite	1	One of the most common mixtures is iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide-aluminium .
Thermite	1	The iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide oxidizesthe aluminium , being reduced to iron in the process .
Thermite	1	The aluminium is oxidized to aluminium oxide .
Thermite	2	Many other metal oxides and metals can be used for thermite .
Thermite	2	Some metals that can be used are boron , magnesium , calcium , titanium , zinc , or silicon .
Thermite	2	Some metal oxides that can be used are copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , iron -LRB- II , III -RRB- oxide , manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , silicon dioxide , boron trioxide , or lead -LRB- II , IV -RRB- oxide .
Thermite	2	A metal can not be used with its metal oxide .
Thermite	2	The metal has to be more reactive than the metal in the oxide , or the thermite will not work .
Thermite	3	It is difficult to ignite thermite .
Thermite	3	It needs to be very hot .
Thermite	3	Ribbons of magnesium metal are used .
Thermite	3	A mixture of potassium permanganate and glycerin can be used to ignite thermite .
Thermite	3	It can be ignited by a flint lighter or a child 's sparkler .
Thermite	3	It can be mixed with sulfur to make thermate , which makes it easier to melt the iron .
Thermite	4	Contrary to popular opinion , metals can burn .
Thermite	4	They need to be powdered , though , or they will conduct the heat away too fast to start a fire .
Thermite	5	Thermite was discovered in 1893 and patented in 1895 by a German chemist .
Thermite	5	It started to be used in the early 1900 's .
Thermite	6	Thermite is used for welding railroad rails together .
Thermite	6	It is also used to make some metals .
Thermite	6	Chromium can be made by a thermite reaction between chromium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide and aluminium .
Thermite	6	The first uranium was made by a thermite .
Thermite	6	It is also used to weld wires together .
Thermite	6	Thermite was used in the military as an incendiary weapon .
Thermite	6	It is mainly used to destroy buildings and equipment as it melts the metal easily .
Thermite	6	Barium nitrate can be added to thermite to make an easier-burning mixture .
Thermite	6	This mixture is used in the military .
Thermite	6	People dropped thousands of little bomblets containing thermite on cities , starting fires everywhere .
Thermite	7	Thermite is not safe to make at home .
Thermite	7	It releases ultraviolet light which can damage the eyes .
Thermite	7	It also makes a very hot flame that can melt iron .
Thermite	7	It is extremely difficult to extinguish .
Thermite	7	Streams of molten iron can flow out of a thermite mixture , igniting everything around it .
Thermite	7	Some metals can boil and burst into flames when placed in thermite , such as zinc .
Thermite	7	If it is preheated then ignited , thermite can burn very fast , releasing a huge amount of heat and light .
Thermite	7	If it is dropped in water it can boil water very fast , making an explosion .
Thermite	7	Dropping it on ice can make the ice explode .
Boulder, Colorado	0	Boulder is a city in Colorado .
Boulder, Colorado	0	Its population is 94,268 in the city .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It is 293,161 in the city area .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It has the main campus of the University of Colorado .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It is one of the most liberal cities in Colorado .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It is the 11th largest city in Colorado .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It was settled by Europeans around 1860 .
Boulder, Colorado	0	The housing is priced higher than other areas around this area .
Boulder, Colorado	0	Boulder Creek is the main stream in the city .
Boulder, Colorado	0	There are mountains called the Flatirons to the west of the city .
Boulder, Colorado	0	It has dry , moderate summers and comfortable winters .
Boulder, Colorado	0	Sometimes a lot of snow falls .
Boulder, Colorado	1	There are many hiking trails around the area .
Boulder, Colorado	1	Rock climbing is popular .
Osteoarthritis	0	Osteoarthritis normally affects older people : it is the disease where joints wear out .
Osteoarthritis	0	As the joint surface wears away , it sheds particles which stimulate the joint lining to produce fluid .
Osteoarthritis	0	This causes the knee to swell .
Osteoarthritis	0	When the joint cartilage wears away , the core of the bone becomes exposed .
Osteoarthritis	0	The exposed bone rubs against other exposed bone .
Osteoarthritis	1	Joints will be stiff and painful , and may be swollen .
Osteoarthritis	1	The pain may be worse after exercise .
Osteoarthritis	1	You may find you ca n't move the joint as much or as easily as before .
Sergio PÃ©rez	0	Sergio PÃ rez -LRB- born January 26 , 1990 in Guadalajara , Jalisco -RRB- , also known as `` Checo '' PÃ rez , is a Mexican racing driver .
Sergio PÃ©rez	0	He currently lives in Berlin , Germany .
Sergio PÃ©rez	0	PÃ rez will race for Sauber in the Formula One season .
Sergio PÃ©rez	1	PÃ rez competed in the United States-based Skip Barber National Championship in 2004 .
Sergio PÃ©rez	1	PÃ rez moved to Europe for 2005 to compete in the German Formula BMW ADAC series for two years .
Sergio PÃ©rez	1	PÃ rez took part one round of the 2006 â `` 07 A1 Grand Prix season .
Sergio PÃ©rez	2	PÃ rez moved to the British Formula Three Championship for 2007 .
Sergio PÃ©rez	2	He won the championship in the National Class .
Sergio PÃ©rez	2	For the 2008 season , he compeated in the International Class and finished fourth in the drivers ' standings .
Sergio PÃ©rez	3	PÃ rez drove for the Campos Grand Prix team in the 2008 â `` 09 GP2 Asia Series season , partnering Russian driver Vitaly Petrov .
Sergio PÃ©rez	3	He is the first Mexican driver to compete at this level of motorsport since Giovanni Aloi took part in International Formula 3000 in 1990 .
Sergio PÃ©rez	3	He won his first GP2 Asia Series race at Sakhir , having started from the pole position .
Sergio PÃ©rez	3	He added a second win at Losail , during the sprint race of the night meeting in Qatar .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	He moved to Arden International for the main 2009 GP2 Series season , driving alongside Edoardo Mortara .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	PÃ rez finished twelfth in the standings .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	His best finish was a second at Valencia .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	In the off-season , he raced in two rounds of the 2009 â `` 10 GP2 Asia Series season for Barwa Addax .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	He also raced in the 2010 GP2 season with Barwa Addax .
Sergio PÃ©rez	4	He has won four races , and lies second in the standings with two races to go .
Sergio PÃ©rez	5	On October 4 , 2010 , Sauber announced that PÃ rez will race for the team next season .
Sergio PÃ©rez	5	He will partner with current driver Kamui Kobayashi and replace Nick Heidfeld .
Sergio PÃ©rez	5	Sauber also announced a partnership with the Mexican telecom company Telmex .
Sergio PÃ©rez	6	Season in progress .
Sergio PÃ©rez	6	Team standings .
Sergio PÃ©rez	7	Season in progress .
Berriew	0	Berriew is a village in Powys , Wales .
Berriew	0	It is located on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the river Rhiw near the merge with the River Severn .
Berriew	0	The village has won several ` Best Kept Village ' awards - although the scheme has now been stopped .
Berriew	1	Situated outside the village on the way to Brooks\/Bettws is the village bowling green which is used regularly .
Berriew	1	The village primary school is b the road leading to Castle Caereinion .
Berriew	2	Past the Talbot pub & restaurant is the Football pitch and tennis courts .
Berriew	2	There are two pubs in the village center - the Talbot , mentioned above , and the Lion hotel .
Berriew	2	There is also the Horseshoes , a little way out of the village .
Berriew	3	Glansevern Hall and Gardens are also near to the village .
Berriew	4	The village post office at the corner shop , closed on Monday 20th October , 2008 , and a new outreach service opened in the SPAR Stores shop also in the village a day later on the 21st October , 2008 .
Berriew	5	Berriew is the home of Berriew Football Club .
Berriew	6	Mirror-artist and sculptor , Andrew Logan , bought the village squash courts and converted the building into The Andrew Logan Museum of Sculpture .
Berriew	7	The church is dedicated to St. Beuno , supposidly born in the village .
Berriew	8	Berriew has won this competition many times .
Berriew	8	It was first won in 1970 .
Roy Halladay	0	Harry Leroy Halladay III -LRB- usually called Roy Halladay , born May 14 , 1977 -RRB- , is a pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Roy Halladay	0	He joined the Phillies in 2010 after pitching for the Toronto Blue Jays from 1998 to 2009 .
Roy Halladay	1	Halladay has been chosen to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game seven times , and won the American League Cy Young Award in 2003 .
Roy Halladay	1	On May 29 , 2010 , Halladay threw a perfect game against the Florida Marlins .
Roy Halladay	1	On October 6 , 2010 , in his first career MLB playoff game , he threw a no hitter against the Cincinnati Reds , allowing only one walk .
Roy Halladay	1	Halladay won the 2010 National League Cy Young Award , and became one of five pitchers who have won Cy Young awards in both leagues .
Pacifism	0	Pacifism is when someone does not think war or violence is a good way to stop a fight or to get ahead of someone .
Pacifism	0	Pacifism has been encouraged in the first days of people as a whole .
Pacifism	1	Compassion -LRB- or care -RRB- for all life , human and nonhuman , is central to Hinduism , Buddhism , which was founded by Siddhattha Gotama -LRB- or Buddha -RRB- , and also Jainism , founded by Mahavira .
Pacifism	1	Both the Buddha and Mahavira were by birth kshatriya , the varna -LRB- social order -RRB- of soldiers and officials .
Microvenator	0	Microvenator -LRB- meaning `` small hunter '' -RRB- was a small , fast-moving , long-legged , meat-eating , bipedal dinosaur about 4 ft. -LRB- 1.2 m -RRB- long , weighing perhaps 6.5-14 pounds -LRB- 3-6 .4 kg -RRB- .
Microvenator	0	This turkey-sized predator was an advanced theropod that lived during the early Cretaceous period , about 119 million to 113 million years ago , in what is now Montana -LRB- USA -RRB- .
A1 Grand Prix	0	A1 Grand Prix -LRB- A1GP -RRB- was a ` single make ' open wheel car auto racing series .
A1 Grand Prix	0	It was different from most racing series .
A1 Grand Prix	0	The drivers represented their nation as opposed to themselves or a team .
A1 Grand Prix	0	The series was ratified by the FÃ dÃ ration Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- .
A1 Grand Prix	0	Races were held in the traditional Formula One off-season , winter the northern hemisphere .
A1 Grand Prix	0	The seeries was founded by Sheikh Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum of Dubai in 2003 .
A1 Grand Prix	0	Tony Teixeira took control of the series in 2006 , leading it to liquidation by 2009 .
A1 Grand Prix	1	The concept was founded by Sheikh Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum of Dubai in 2003 .
A1 Grand Prix	1	Brian Menell and Tony Teixeira were appointed to run the sale of franchises .
A1 Grand Prix	1	Thirty franchises were made available .
A1 Grand Prix	2	Twenty-five of the franchises were purchased for the 2005 â `` 06 A1 Grand Prix season .
A1 Grand Prix	2	It began on 25 September 2005 .
A1 Grand Prix	2	The first race was the A1 Grand Prix of Nations Great Britain at the Brands Hatch circuit in the United Kingdom .
A1 Grand Prix	2	The first season was planned for 12 rounds .
A1 Grand Prix	2	Eash round was two races in a weekend .
A1 Grand Prix	2	The Curitiba , Brazil in January 2006 was canceled .
A1 Grand Prix	2	Nelson Piquet , Jr. won the inaugural race of the series for A1 Team Brazil .
A1 Grand Prix	2	A1 Team France were crowned the first-ever A1 Grand Prix world champions with 172 points .
A1 Grand Prix	2	Switzerland were second with 121 points and A1 Team Great Britain third with 97 points .
A1 Grand Prix	3	The 2006 â `` 07 season started on 1 October 2006 at Circuit Park Zandvoort , and the last race at Brands Hatch on 29 April 2007 .
A1 Grand Prix	3	Team Germany won it with 128 points , 35 points lead ahead of Team New Zealand .
A1 Grand Prix	4	The 2008 â `` 09 season saw the new Powered by Ferrari A1GP car .
A1 Grand Prix	5	The opening of the 2009-10 season was canceled five days before practice was due to begin .
A1 Grand Prix	5	Due to the series ' financial problems , none of the scheduled races take place .
A1 Grand Prix	5	The cars and series infrastructure were tied up in London .
A1 Grand Prix	5	No comment was comming from A1GP .
A1 Grand Prix	5	More races were canceled .
A1 Grand Prix	5	An announcement made on 5 November 2009 stating that the races in China and Malaysia would not be taking place .
A1 Grand Prix	5	The last race that was to be held in the season was the Dutch round .
A1 Grand Prix	5	That race was change to a Superleague Formula race .
A1 Grand Prix	5	This ended the hopes the season would start and also put the future of the series in doubt .
A1 Grand Prix	6	Each A1 Grand Prix team represented a nation .
A1 Grand Prix	6	Drivers must have the same nationality as the team they drove for .
A1 Grand Prix	6	The team car should also represent the country .
A1 Grand Prix	6	The team owner , principal and crew , however , did not need to have the same nationality as the team .
A1 Grand Prix	7	A1 Grands Prix of Nations took place over a three-day period , from Friday to Sunday .
A1 Grand Prix	7	A two-hour qualifying session took place on Saturday afternoon , and two races took place on Sunday .
A1 Grand Prix	7	The driver selected for qualifying or for one of the races was required to have taken part in at least one practice session .
A1 Grand Prix	8	A1 Grand Prix qualifying determined the grid lineup for Sunday 's races , the Sprint Race and the Main Race .
A1 Grand Prix	8	The grid for the Sprint Race was set based on the cars ' fastest time from either the first or the second session .
A1 Grand Prix	8	The grid for the Feature Race was based on sessions three and four .
A1 Grand Prix	9	The Sprint Race was held in the early afternoon .
A1 Grand Prix	9	The race began from a rolling start , and it was a maximum of 24 minutes plus one additional lap .
A1 Grand Prix	9	Each team had to make one mandatory pit stop .
A1 Grand Prix	10	The Feature Race was held mid-afternoon .
A1 Grand Prix	10	The race began from a standing start , and was approximately 180 kilometres .
A1 Grand Prix	10	The maximum time limit of 69 minutes plus one lap .
A1 Grand Prix	10	Teams had to make two mandatory pit stops during the Feature Race .
A1 Grand Prix	11	During the pit stop , all four tires on the car had to be changed .
A1 Grand Prix	11	Fuel was not allowed to be added to the car .
A1 Grand Prix	12	Drivers did not score points for themselves .
A1 Grand Prix	12	The points earned went their national team .
A1 Grand Prix	12	Teams could change drivers between rounds and still accumulate points to their score .
A1 Grand Prix	13	Points and cash prizes were awarded for the first ten places .
A1 Grand Prix	13	In addition , one point was awarded to the team that set the fastest single lap time in either the Sprint or Main Race .
A1 Grand Prix	14	The A1GP formula provided a single `` spec '' car for each team .
A1 Grand Prix	14	Each car was mechanically identical .
A1 Grand Prix	14	It was designed to limit performance , reduce running costs , and prevent any one or number of teams gaining an advantage through better equipment .
A1 Grand Prix	14	This provided field in which driver skill and team effort should become the primary factor for success .
A1 Grand Prix	15	The cars were based on the Formula One Ferrari F2004 chassis .
A1 Grand Prix	15	They used slick tyres from Michelin .
A1 Grand Prix	15	The 4.5-litre Ferrari\/Maserati V8 engine produced up to 600 b in PowerBoost mode .
Prince of Persia	0	Prince of Persia is the title of a series of video games and a movie that follow the adventures of a Persian Prince .
Prince of Persia	0	They were created by Jordan Menchner . .
Prince of Persia	0	Prince of Persia has been developed and published by several different companies .
Prince of Persia	0	Prince of Persia and Prince of Persia 2 : The Shadow and the Flame , were developed by BrÃ derbund .
Prince of Persia	0	Later Ubisoft took over creating the development starting with the series Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time .
Prince of Persia	0	The game platform has developed over the years from 2D animations to 3D worlds .
Prince of Persia	0	The movie Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time was released by Disney in 2010 .
Adelaide Football Club	0	The Adelaide Football Club , the Crows , is an Australian Rules Football team in the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- based in Adelaide , South Australia .
Adelaide Football Club	0	The club was formed by the South Australian National Football League as a joint team to represent South Australia in the AFL .
Adelaide Football Club	0	The Crows played their first game on March 22 1991 , against the Hawthorn Football Club which they won 155 to 69 , in front of a crowd of 44,902 people .
Adelaide Football Club	0	Its home ground is the AAMI Stadium in Adelaide , which it shares with the Port Adelaide Football Club .
Adelaide Football Club	0	The Crows have won two AFL Premierships , in 1997 against St Kilda Football Club , and in 1998 against the North Melbourne Football Club .
Carlton Football Club	0	The Carlton Football Club , the Blues , is an Australian Rules Football team that plays in the Australian Football League .
Carlton Football Club	0	It is based in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton .
Carlton Football Club	0	The club began in 1864 , and its first home ground was a clearing in Melbourne 's Royal Park .
Carlton Football Club	0	In its first season the Blues won only one game out of ten .
Carlton Football Club	0	In 1877 , the club joined the Victorian Football Association , and then in 1897 it joined the Victorian Football League as one of its orginal teams .
Carlton Football Club	0	After using grounds in East Melbourne and Melbourne University , the club moved to its new football ground at Princess Park , Carlton in 1897 .
Carlton Football Club	0	In 1908 , the club added the letters CFC to its navy blue jumpers .
Essendon Football Club	0	The Essendon Football Club , the Bombers , is an Australian Rules Football team which plays in the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- .
Essendon Football Club	0	The club began in 1872 , and played its first game in 1873 against Carlton .
Essendon Football Club	0	In 1877 , the team joined the Victorian Football Association .
Essendon Football Club	1	Essendon was one of the original teams in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- which began in 1897 .
Essendon Football Club	1	The other teams were Collingwood , Fitzroy , Melbourne , St Kilda , Carlton , South Melbourne and Geelong -RRB- .
Essendon Football Club	1	Its first home ground was the East Melbourne Cricket Ground , and at the end of the 1921 season the club moved to the Essndon Recreation Reserve , known as Windy Hill .
Essendon Football Club	1	In 200 the club moved its home ground to Etihad Stadium .
James Naismith	0	James Naismith -LRB- November 6 , 1861 â `` November 28 , 1939 -RRB- was a Canadian and naturalized American sports coach and innovator .
James Naismith	0	Naismith invented the sport of basketball in 1891 .
James Naismith	0	He is also said to have introduced the first football helmet .
James Naismith	0	Naismith wrote the original basketball rulebook and started the University of Kansas basketball program .
James Naismith	0	He lived to see basketball becaome an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin .
James Naismith	1	He taught at the University of Kansas -LRB- KU -RRB- and was a part-time basketball coach from 1898 to 1907 .
James Naismith	1	He was also the Athletic Director for the Kansas Jayhawks , the sports teams at KU .
James Naismith	2	Naismith has been made a member of the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame , the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame , the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame , the Ontario Sports Legends Hall of Fame , the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame , the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame , the Kansas State Sports Hall of Fame and the FIBA Hall of Fame .
James Naismith	2	The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame was named after him .
James Naismith	3	Naismith was born in 1861 in Ramsay Township -LRB- now Almonte , Ontario -RRB- .
James Naismith	3	His parents were both from Scotland .
James Naismith	3	They met and married in Lanark County , Canada .
James Naismith	3	Naismith was not good at school , but enjoyed farm work .
James Naismith	3	He usually spent his days outside playing catch , hide and seek , or duck on a rock .
James Naismith	3	This is old game in which a person guards a large stone from other players , who try to knock it down by throwing smaller stones at it .
James Naismith	3	Naismith soon found that a soft lobbing throw was often much better than a straight hard throw in this game .
James Naismith	3	This thought was later very important when he invented basketball .
James Naismith	3	When he was nine , his parents died from typhoid fever .
James Naismith	3	Naismith lived with his grandmother and his uncle for many years .
James Naismith	3	He went to grade school at Bennies Corners near Almonte , then Almonte High School , and graduated in 1883 .
James Naismith	4	In the same year , Naismith entered McGill University in Montreal .
James Naismith	4	He was described as quite thin , 5 foot 10 Â 1\/2 inches tall and weighing 168 pounds .
James Naismith	4	He was a talented and quick-moving athlete who played for McGill in Canadian football , soccer and gymnastics .
James Naismith	4	He also played center on the football team , where he wore the first football helmet .
James Naismith	4	Naismith won many Wicksteed medals for outstanding gymnastics performances .
James Naismith	4	Naismith earned a BA in Physical Education -LRB- 1888 -RRB- and a Diploma at the Presbyterian College in Montreal -LRB- 1890 -RRB- .
James Naismith	4	From 1891 on , Naismith taught physical education and became the first McGill director of athletics .
James Naismith	4	He left Montreal to become a physical education teacher at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield , Massachusetts .
James Naismith	4	Naismith is also a member of the Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity .
James Naismith	5	At Springfield YMCA , Naismith found teaching difficult .
James Naismith	5	His class was restless and irritable because they had to stay inside in the winter .
James Naismith	5	Dr. Luther Gulick , leader of the Springfield YMCA Physical Education , told Naismith to make up a game that could be played inside which would be a good `` athletic distraction '' in 14 days .
James Naismith	5	Gulick said that it should not need too much room , help the athletes keep healthy , and was `` fair for all players and not too rough . ''
James Naismith	6	Naismith was guided by three main thoughts .
James Naismith	6	Firstly , he studied the most popular games of those times -LRB- rugby , lacrosse , soccer , football , hockey and baseball -RRB- .
James Naismith	6	He saw the danger of a small fast ball and decided that the big soft soccer ball was safest .
James Naismith	6	Secondly , he saw that most physical contact happened while running with the ball , dribbling or hitting it .
James Naismith	6	He decided that passing was the only legal option .
James Naismith	6	Finally , Naismith further reduced body contact by making the goal unguardable , by putting it high above the player 's heads .
James Naismith	6	To score goals , he made players throw a soft lobbing shot that he had used in his old favorite game duck on a rock .
James Naismith	6	Naismith called this new game `` Basket Ball '' and put wrote down the 13 basic rules .
James Naismith	7	The first game of `` Basket Ball '' was played in December 1891 .
James Naismith	7	The teams had nine players , and used a soccer ball .
James Naismith	7	The goals were a pair of peach baskets : `` When Mr. Stubbins brot -LRB- sic -RRB- up the peach baskets to the gym I secured them on the inside of the railing of the gallery .
James Naismith	7	This was about 10 feet from the floor , one at each end of the gymnasium .
James Naismith	7	I then put the 13 rules on the bulletin board just behind the instructor 's platform , secured a soccer ball and awaited the arrival of the class ... The class did not show much enthusiasm but followed my lead ... I then explained what they had to do to make goals , tossed the ball up between the two center men & tried to keep them somewhat near the rules .
James Naismith	7	Most of the fouls were called for running with the ball , though tackling the man with the ball was not uncommon . ''
James Naismith	8	The first rules did not include what is now called dribbling .
James Naismith	8	Since the ball could only be moved up the court with a pass , early players tossed the ball over their heads as they ran up court .
James Naismith	8	Also , following each `` goal '' a jump ball was taken in the middle of the court .
James Naismith	8	Both practices are no longer used in the rules of modern basketball .
James Naismith	9	By 1892 , basketball had grown so popular on campus that Dennis Horkenbach -LRB- editor-in-chief of The Triangle , the Springfield college newspaper -RRB- featured it in an article called `` A New Game '' , .
James Naismith	9	There were calls name the new game `` Naismith Ball '' , but Naismith refused .
James Naismith	9	By 1893 , basketball was introduced in other countries by the YMCA movement .
James Naismith	9	From Springfield , Naismith went to Denver where he studied for a medical degree and in 1898 he joined the University of Kansas faculty at Lawrence , Kansas .
James Naismith	10	The University of Kansas started a men 's basketball program in 1898 , following Naismith 's arrival .
James Naismith	10	This was only six years after Naismith had invented the game .
James Naismith	10	Naismith was employed as chapel director and physical education instructor .
James Naismith	10	In these early days , most basketball games were played against nearby YMCA teams .
James Naismith	10	The YMCA 's across the nation played a very importnat part in the birth of basketball .
James Naismith	10	Other common opponents were Haskell Indian Nations University and William Jewell College .
James Naismith	10	With Naismith as coach , the team played only three current Big 12 schools : Nebraska -LRB- six times -RRB- , Missouri -LRB- twice -RRB- , and Kansas State -LRB- once -RRB- .
James Naismith	10	Naismith was , ironically , the only coach in the program 's history to have a losing record -LRB- 55 â `` 60 -RRB- .
James Naismith	10	However , Naismith coached Forrest `` Phog '' Allen , who took over as coach at Kansas .
James Naismith	10	Allen was also added to the Basketball Hall of Fame .
James Naismith	10	When Allen became a coach himself and told him that he was going to coach basketball at Baker University in 1904 , Naismith said to him : `` You ca n't coach basketball ; you just play it . ''
James Naismith	10	Allen began a coaching career that would lead him to be known as `` the Father of Basketball Coaching . ''
James Naismith	10	During his time at Kansas , Allen coached Dean Smith -LRB- 1952 National Championship team -RRB- and Adolph Rupp -LRB- 1922 Helms Foundation National Championship team -RRB- .
James Naismith	10	When Dean Smith retired as head Basketball coach at North Carolina he had the most wins in college basketball history , second was Adolph Rupp -LRB- Kentucky -RRB- and third was Allen .
James Naismith	10	The three coaches have joined Naismith as members of the Basketball Hall of Fame .
James Naismith	11	By the turn of the century , there were enough college teams in the east of the U.S. that the first games between different colleges could be played .
James Naismith	11	Although his sport continuously grew , Naismith long regarded his game as a curiosity and preferred gymnastics and wrestling as better forms of physical education .
James Naismith	11	However , basketball became a demonstration sport at the 1904 Games in St. Louis , USA .
James Naismith	11	As the Basketball Hall of Fame reports , Naismith was not interested in self-promotion nor in the glory of competitive sports .
James Naismith	11	Instead , he was more interested in his physical education career , receiving an honorary PE Masters degree in 1910 , patrolled the Mexican border for four months in 1916 during World War I , traveled to France , published two books -LRB- `` A Modern College '' in 1911 and `` Essence of a Healthy Life '' in 1918 -RRB- and became an American citizen in 1925 .
James Naismith	12	In 1935 , the National Association of Basketball Coaches -LRB- created by Naismith 's pupil Phog Allen -RRB- collected money so that the 74-year old Naismith could witness the introduction of basketball into the official Olympic sports program of the 1936 Summer Olympic Games .
James Naismith	12	There , Naismith handed out the medals to three North American teams ; United States , for the Gold Medal , Canada , for the Silver Medal , and Mexico , for their Bronze medal win .
James Naismith	12	During the Olympics , he was named the Honorary President of the International Basketball Federation .
James Naismith	12	When Naismith returned he commented that seeing the game played by many nations was the greatest compensation he could have received for his invention .
James Naismith	12	In 1937 , Naismith played a role in the formation of the National Association of Intercollegiate Basketball , which later became the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics -LRB- NAIA -RRB- .
James Naismith	13	In his later years , Naismith became Professor Emeritus in Kansas and retired in 1937 at the age of 76 .
James Naismith	13	Including his years as coach , Naismith served as athletic director and faculty at the school for a total of almost 40 years .
James Naismith	13	Naismith died in 1939 after he suffered a fatal brain hemorrhage and was buried in Lawrence , Kansas .
James Naismith	13	Posthumously , his masterwork `` Basketball â '' its Origins and Development '' was published in 1941 .
James Naismith	13	In Lawrence , Kansas , James Naismith has a road named in his honor , Naismith Drive , which runs in front of Allen Fieldhouse -LRB- the official address of Allen Fieldhouse is 1700 Naismith Drive -RRB- , Kansas University 's basketball arena .
James Naismith	13	It is a separated , four-lane road that runs north and south from University Drive south to its end at 24th street , just south of the KU campus .
James Naismith	13	The university also named the court in Allen Fieldhouse , James Naismith Court in his honor .
James Naismith	13	Naismith Hall , a college residential dormitory , is located on the northeastern edge of 19th Street and Naismith Drive .
James Naismith	14	In 1898 , Naismith became the first college basketball coach of the University of Kansas basketball team .
James Naismith	14	His record of 55 wins and 60 losses , means he became the only Kansas coach to have a losing record .
James Naismith	14	Nevertheless , Naismith has one of the greatest coaching legacies in basketball history , as he coached Basketball Hall of Fame coach Phog Allen , who himself coached Hall of Fame coaches Dean Smith , Adolph Rupp , and Ralph Miller at the University of Kansas .
James Naismith	15	The Naismith Memorial Hall of Fame in Springfield , Massachusetts , is named in Naismith 's honor .
James Naismith	15	He was the first member in 1959 .
James Naismith	15	The National Collegiate Athletic Association rewards its best players and coaches annually with the Naismith Awards , among them the Naismith College Player of the Year , the Naismith College Coach of the Year and the Naismith Prep Player of the Year .
James Naismith	15	Women 's basketball became an Olympic event in Montreal during the 1976 Summer Olympics .
James Naismith	15	Naismith was also inducted into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame , the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame , the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame , the Ontario Sports Legends Hall of Fame , the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame , the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame , the Kansas State Sports Hall of Fame and the FIBA Hall of Fame .
James Naismith	16	Basketball is today played by more than 300 million people worldwide , making it one of the most popular team sports .
James Naismith	16	In North America , basketball has produced some of the most-admired athletes of the 20th century .
James Naismith	16	Polls conducted by ESPN and the Associated Press named basketball player Michael Jordan respectively first and second greatest North American athlete of the 20th century , and both polls featured fellow basketballers Wilt Chamberlain -LRB- of KU , like Naismith -RRB- and Bill Russell in the Top 20 .
James Naismith	17	On June 20 , 1894 , Naismith married Maude E. Sherman from Springfield .
James Naismith	17	The couple had five children : Margaret Mason -LRB- 1895 -RRB- , Helen Carolyn -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , John Edwin -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , Maude Ann -LRB- 1904 -RRB- and James Sherman -LRB- 1913 -RRB- .
James Naismith	17	He was a member of the Pi Gamma Mu and Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternities , and regarding his spiritual beliefs , Naismith is remembered as a Freemason .
James Naismith	17	Maude Naismith died in 1937 , and on June 11 , 1939 , he married his second wife Florence Kincaid .
James Naismith	17	Naismith suffered a major brain hemorrhage on November 19 the same year and died nine days later in his home located in Lawrence , Kansas .
James Naismith	17	Naismith was 78 years old .
James Naismith	17	Naismith is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery in Lawrence , KS .
First Indochina War	0	The First Indochina War was fought in French Indochina from December 19 , 1946 , until August 1 , 1954 .
First Indochina War	0	Other names for the war are the French Indochina War , Anti-French War , Franco-Vietnamese War , Franco-Vietminh War , Indochina War , Dirty War in France , and Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam .
First Indochina War	0	The war was fought between the French Union 's French Far East Expeditionary Corps , led by France and supported by Emperor Bá # o Ä á i 's Vietnamese National Army on one side , and the Viá '' t Minh , led by Há '' `` ChÃ Minh and VÃ NguyÃ n GiÃ p on the other .
First Indochina War	0	Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in Northern Vietnam , but the conflict spread over the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia .
First Indochina War	1	The French reoccupied Indochina after the Second World War .
First Indochina War	1	The territory had been part of the Empire of Japan before .
First Indochina War	1	The Viá '' t Minh launched a rebellion against the French authority .
First Indochina War	1	The first few years of the war involved a low-level rural insurgency against French authority .
First Indochina War	1	However , after the Chinese communists reached the Northern border of Vietnam in 1949 , the conflict turned into a conventional war between two armies equipped with modern weapons supplied by the United States and the Soviet Union .
First Indochina War	2	French Union forces included colonial troops from the whole former empire -LRB- Moroccan , Algerian , Tunisian , Laotian , Cambodian , Vietnamese and Vietnamese ethnic minorities -RRB- , French professional troops and units of the French Foreign Legion .
First Indochina War	2	The use of metropolitan recruits was forbidden by the governments to prevent the war from becoming even more unpopular at home .
First Indochina War	2	It was called the `` dirty war '' -LRB- la sale guerre -RRB- by supporters of the Left in France and intellectuals -LRB- including Sartre -RRB- during the Henri Martin Affair in 1950 .
First Indochina War	3	The French had the stategy of pushing Viá '' t Minh into attacking a well defended base in a remote part of the country at the end of the logistical trail .
First Indochina War	3	This strategy was validated at the Battle of Na San .
First Indochina War	3	The big problemsof the war was the lack of construction materials -LRB- especially concrete -RRB- .
First Indochina War	3	Because of difficult terrain witohut roads , tanks could not be used , and providing air cover was difficult .
First Indochina War	3	This made it almost ipmossible to effectively defend the area .
First Indochina War	4	After the war , the Geneva Conference on July 21 , 1954 , made a provisional division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel .
First Indochina War	4	The Viá '' t Minh received control over the north , in a territory called Democratic Republic of Vietnam under Há '' `` ChÃ Minh .
First Indochina War	4	The area south of the 17th parallel was turned into State of Vietnam under Emperor Bá # o Ä á i. This was done to prevent Há '' `` ChÃ Minh from gaining control of the entire country .
First Indochina War	4	A year later , Bá # o Ä á i would be deposed by his prime minister , NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m , creating the Republic of Vietnam .
First Indochina War	4	Diem 's refusal to enter into negotiations with North Vietnam about holding nationwide elections in 1956 , as had been suggested by the Geneva Conference , would eventually lead to war breaking out again in South Vietnam in 1959 - the Second Indochina War .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	0	Nelson Ã ngelo Tamsma Piquet Souto Maior -LRB- born 25 July 1985 in Heidelberg , West Germany -RRB- , also known as Nelson Piquet Junior or Nelsinho Piquet , is a racing driver .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	0	He is the son of three-time Formula One world champion Nelson Piquet , one of Brazil 's most successful F1 drivers .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	0	Piquet Junior currently drives part time in the Camping World Truck Series for Red Horse Racing .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	1	Piquet Jr. raced in the GP2 Series in 2005 and 2006 .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	1	He drove for the Renault Formula One team for the , before being dropped midway through the season .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	1	After losing his ride , it was revealed that he had crashed on purpose at the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	1	The crash helped his team-mate , Fernando Alonso , win the race .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	Piquet 's parents separated soon after he was born .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	He lived in Monaco with his Dutch mother , Sylvia Tamsma , until he was eight years old .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	He then moved to Brazil with his father .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	`` They kind of swapped me .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	My mother wanted me to get to know my father , she wanted me to know Brazil and the language , and she realized life in Brazil would be better for a child . ''
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	Piquet has two sisters , Kelly and Julia , and four brothers , Geraldo , Laszlo , Pedro and Marco .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	He lived in BrasÃ lia and attended the American School of BrasÃ lia .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	2	When he was 16 years old , he decided to pursue his racing career full time .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	3	Piquet 's racing career started in 1993 in Brazilian karting .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	3	In 2001 when he moved to Formula Three Sudamericana .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	3	He raced in part of the 2001 season , and won the 2002 championship .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	3	In 2002 he also entered one race of the Brazilian Formula Renault series .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	4	In 2003 , Piquet moved to the UK and joined the British Formula Three Championship .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	4	He went on to finish the championship in third place with six wins , five podiums and eight pole positions .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	4	A test with the Williams Formula One team followed .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	5	In 2004 , Piquet won the British Formula Three Championship .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	5	He became the youngest driver to win the championship at 19 years and 2 months .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	6	In 2005 , Piquet took part in the A1 Grand Prix for A1 Team Brazil .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	6	He won both the Sprint and Main races at the 2005-06 A1 Grand Prix of Nations , Great Britain , the first ever A1 race .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	6	, He also set the fastest lap .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	6	He drove in the GP2 Series , winning his first race at Spa Francorchamps in Belgium , and tested for the BAR-Honda Formula 1 team .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	7	In 2006 , Piquet was second in the GP2 championship to Lewis Hamilton .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	8	Throughout hes eary careet , Piquet was able to race for his own team .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	8	His father purchased the teams he raced for .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	9	During the 2007 season he was the official test and reserve driver for the Renault Formula One team .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	9	For 2008 season Piquet was promoted to the Renault race team .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	9	He drove alongside returning double World Champion Fernando Alonso .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	The first race of the 2008 season in Australia saw Piquet start 21st and damage his car in a collision on the opening lap .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	He finally retired on lap 31 .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	This was exactly the same result as his father achieved in his first race at the German Grand Prix .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	Piquet qualified in 10th for the Spanish Grand Prix his first top 10 qualifying position of his career .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	Piquet scored his first points in F1 with a 7th place finish at the French Grand Prix .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	He passed his team mate Alonso in the last few laps .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	10	At the German Grand Prix , finished in second place and his first podium finish .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	Renault singed Piquet to a one year contract for the season .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	His first race , in 2009 at Australia ended on lap 24 with brake failure .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	China was another disappointment .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	He spun several times , requiring two new nose cones for his car .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	He finished 16th and last , two laps down , in what team manager Flavio Briatore described as a `` very , very bad race '' .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	11	His best race of the year was a tenth place finish at Bahrain .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	12	On 3 August 2009 Piquet confirmed that he had been dropped by Renault .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	12	He hit out hard at his former manager and team boss Briatore .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	12	He called him his ` executioner ' and questioned Briatore 's Formula One knowledge .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	12	Piquet also said the Renault boss favored teammate Fernando Alonso .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	12	Renault 's test and reserve driver Romain Grosjean replaced Piquet for the rest of the season .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	After Piquet left the Renault F1 team , the media started making claims about Piquet .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	They said that had crashed his car on purpose at the Singapore Grand Prix .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	They said he did this to benefit team-mate Fernando Alonso .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	Alonso had made an early pit stop , and was far behind the leaders .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	Alonso went on to win the race .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	13	At the time , Piquet had said the crash as a simple mistake .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	14	Piquet told the FIA that it had been on purpose .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	14	He said had been asked by Renault team principal Flavio Briatore and engineer Pat Symonds to stage the crash .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	14	In return for his statement , Piquet was given immunity by the FIA .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	14	On 4 September 2009 Renault F1 was charged with conspiracy and race fixing .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	14	On 16 September , Renault announced they would not contest the charges , and that Briatore and team engineer Symonds had left the team .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	15	Piquet has received criticism from many in the F1 community .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	15	BBC F1 commentator Martin Brundle suggested that Piquet Jr. was now unemployable in Formula One , saying that no team or sponsor would want to be associated with the Piquet family .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	15	Piquet decided to move to NASCAR for 2010 .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	Piquet made his stock car debut in the ARCA RE\/MAX Series at Daytona International Speedway .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	He has made several races in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	He drove one race for Red Horse Racing .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	In his first truck race , Piquet was managed to score a sixth place effort , the first Brazilian driver to finish in the top ten in the series history .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	Piquet announced that he would be competing in three races for Billy Ballew Motorsports .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	In August , he competed in the NASCAR Nationwide Series race at the Watkins Glen International road course .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	16	He finished seventh in his first start in the series .
Nelson Piquet, Jr.	17	Includes points scored by other Team Brazil drivers .
Hoy	0	Hoy is one of the Orkney Islands .
Battle of Pharsalus	0	The Battle of Pharsalus was the decisive battle of Caesar 's Civil War .
Battle of Pharsalus	0	On 9 August 48 BC at Pharsalus in central Greece , Gaius Julius Caesar and his allies formed up opposite the army of the republic under the command of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus -LRB- `` Pompey the Great '' -RRB- .
Battle of Pharsalus	0	Pompey had the backing of a majority of senators , and his army significantly outnumbered the experienced Caesarian legions .
Battle of Pharsalus	1	Although Pompey had a larger army , he knew that Caesar 's troops were more experienced , and might win in a pitched battle .
Battle of Pharsalus	1	Instead , Pompey waited Caesar 's troops out , attempting to starve them by cutting off Caesar 's supply lines .
Battle of Pharsalus	1	Caesar made a near disastrous attack on Pompey 's camp , and was forced to pull away to regroup .
Battle of Pharsalus	2	Pompey did not immediately follow up on his success .
Battle of Pharsalus	2	An indecisive winter -LRB- 49 â `` 48 BC -RRB- of blockade and siege followed .
Battle of Pharsalus	2	Pompey eventually pushed Caesar into Thessaly and , urged on by his senatorial allies , he confronted Caesar near Pharsalus .
Battle of Pharsalus	2	Pompey 's allies disagreed with Pompey over whether to fight at Pharsalus .
Battle of Pharsalus	2	Pompey , who wanted to starve Caesar 's soldiers , had his hand forced by his allies .
Battle of Pharsalus	3	There was significant distance between the two armies , according to Caesar .
Battle of Pharsalus	3	Pompey ordered his men not to charge , but to wait until Caesar 's legions came into close quarters .
Battle of Pharsalus	3	The idea was to tire Caesar 's men before the battle started .
Battle of Pharsalus	4	Seeing that Pompey 's army was not advancing , Caesar 's men , without orders , stopped to rest and regroup before continuing the charge .
Battle of Pharsalus	4	Caesar , in his history of the war , would praise his own men 's discipline and experience , and questioned Pompey 's decision not to charge .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	When the lines joined , Labienus -LRB- Pompey 's cavalry leader -RRB- ordered the cavalry to attack .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	At first they did well , then Caesar ordered his cavalry to withdraw .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	Light troops fiercely attacked Pompey 's cavalry .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	The first line of the Pompeiian horse were panicked by the cohort 's javelins and caused the entire cavalry to fall into disorder .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	When the cavalry retreated , Caesar 's men slaughtered the light troops who supported them .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	They attacked Pompey 's left flank and , rejoined by their cavalry , were able to get behind and attack Pompey 's army from the rear .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	Caesar raised the pressure further by ordering his as yet uninvolved third line to relieve the front ranks .
Battle of Pharsalus	5	The remaining Pompeiian soldiers fled and soon the main battle was done .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	Pompey retreated to his camp and ordered the garrison to defend it .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	Caesar urged his men to capture the enemy camp .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	They furiously attacked the walls .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	The Thracians and the other auxiliaries who were left in the camp defended bravely , but they were not able to fend off the enemy assault .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	Pompey fled with a group , claiming that he had been betrayed .
Battle of Pharsalus	6	Caesar had won his greatest victory , having lost only about 200 soldiers and 30 centurions .
Battle of Pharsalus	7	Pompey fled from Pharsalus to Egypt , where he was assassinated on the order of Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII .
Battle of Pharsalus	7	Ptolemy XIII sent Pompey 's head to Caesar in an effort to win his favor , but Caesar was not pleased with the gift .
Battle of Pharsalus	7	Pompey was the widower of Caesar 's only daughter .
Battle of Pharsalus	7	Nor did Ptolemy take into account that Caesar was granting amnesty to many of the senators and their men , men who once considered him an enemy .
Battle of Pharsalus	8	The Battle of Pharsalus ended the wars of the First Triumvirate .
Battle of Pharsalus	8	The Roman Civil War , however , was not ended .
Battle of Pharsalus	8	Pompey 's two sons and the Pompeian faction led now by Labienus , survived and fought their cause in the name of Pompey the Great .
Battle of Pharsalus	8	Caesar spent the next few years ` mopping up ' remnants of the senatorial faction .
Battle of Pharsalus	8	After finally completing this task , he was assassinated in a conspiracy arranged by Brutus and Cassius .
Battle of Philippi	0	The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian -LRB- the Triumvirate -RRB- against the forces of Julius Caesar 's assassins Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC , at Philippi in the Roman province of Macedonia .
Battle of Philippi	0	The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war to avenge Julius Caesar 's murder .
Battle of Philippi	1	The battle consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi .
Battle of Philippi	1	The first occurred on the first week of October ; Brutus faced Octavian , while Antony 's forces were up against those of Cassius .
Battle of Philippi	2	At first , Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his legions ' camp .
Battle of Philippi	2	But to the south , Cassius was defeated by Antony , and committed suicide after hearing a false report that Brutus had also failed .
Battle of Philippi	2	Brutus rallied Cassius ' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils .
Battle of Philippi	2	The battle was essentially a draw , but for Cassius ' suicide .
Battle of Philippi	2	This deprived the Liberatores of their best commander .
Battle of Philippi	3	A second encounter , on 23 October , finished off Brutus 's forces , and he committed suicide in turn , leaving the triumvirate in control of the Roman Republic .
Battle of Philippi	3	The Battle of Philippi marked the highest point of Antony 's career : at that time he was the most famous Roman general and the senior partner of the Second Triumvirate .
Battle of Philippi	3	Antony 's life was defined in this moment .
Galileo thermometer	0	A Galileo theromometer or Galilean therometer is a thermometer that uses the density of liquids to measure temperature .
Galileo thermometer	0	The theromometer was invented by Galileo Galilei , who had noticed that the density of a liquid changes with temperature .
Galileo thermometer	0	The thermometer is made of a glass container , filled with a liquid .
Galileo thermometer	0	Inside , there are other containers , usually with other liquids .
Galileo thermometer	0	When the temperature changes , so does the density of the `` container '' liquid .
Galileo thermometer	0	As a consequence , the smaller containers may fall to the floor , or rise to the surface .
Galileo thermometer	1	Usually , such therometeres are calibrated , to either 2 Â or 1 Â .
Galileo thermometer	1	The temperature is then that of the bulb with the lowest temperature , floating above .
Aristotle Onassis	0	Aristotle Socrates Onassis -LRB- January 15 , 1906 - March 15 , 1975 -RRB- was a prominent Greek shipping magnate and founder of Olympic Airways .
Aristotle Onassis	1	Onassis was born in Smyrna -LRB- now Izmir -RRB- , Turkey , in a prosperous family .
Aristotle Onassis	1	He received a good education and became fluent in several languages .
Aristotle Onassis	1	In 1922 , when Turkey took possession of Smyrna , the Onassis family lost most of their fortune and had to flee to Greece .
Aristotle Onassis	1	The following year , Onassis left for Argentina where he quickly established himself as a prominent businessman .
Aristotle Onassis	2	He later began to invest in shipping and eventually acquired a large fleet of freighters which made him one of the richest man in the world .
Aristotle Onassis	2	In 1957 , he founded Olympic Airways .
Aristotle Onassis	2	He converted one of his ships into a luxury yacht called Christina , which he used to entertain famous people -LRB- artists , politicians , royalty , etc. -RRB- .
Aristotle Onassis	3	He married Athina Livanos -LRB- 1926-1974 -RRB- in 1946 , with whom he had two children ; Alexander -LRB- 1948-1973 -RRB- and Christina -LRB- 1950-1988 -RRB- .
Aristotle Onassis	3	In the late 1950s , he met diva Maria Callas and began a liaison with her that led to his divorce .
Aristotle Onassis	3	In 1968 , he startled the world by marrying Jacqueline Kennedy , the widow of slain President John F. Kennedy .
Aristotle Onassis	4	He died in Paris , France , from complications of myasthenia gravis .
Private equity	0	Private equity is investment in shares outside a stock exchange .
Private equity	1	Investors , often from instituions like funds , give a company money , and in turn buy part of that company .
Private equity	1	The most common types of private equity are : leveraged buyouts , venture capital , growth capital , distressed investments and mezzanine capital .
Private equity	2	In leveraged buyouts , investors buy the majority control of a mature company .
Private equity	2	In venture capital or growth capital investment , investors give money to start-up companies .
The Heartbreakers	0	Johnny Thunders and the Heartbreakers , also known as The Heartbreakers , were an American rock band .
The Heartbreakers	0	They formed in New York in May 1975 .
The Heartbreakers	0	They were one of the first punk rock bands .
The Heartbreakers	0	One of their most popular songs was called Chinese Rocks .
The Heartbreakers	0	Dee Dee Ramone and Richard Hell wrote this song about heroin in 1976 .
The Heartbreakers	1	Johnny Thunders -LRB- vocals\/guitar -RRB- and Jerry Nolan -LRB- drums -RRB- had quit the New York Dolls .
The Heartbreakers	1	That same week Richard Hell -LRB- vocals\/bass -RRB- was kicked out of Television .
The Heartbreakers	1	The three musicians joined to make the new band .
The Heartbreakers	1	After a few shows , Walter Lure -LRB- vocals\/guitar -RRB- from a group called The Demons joined the band also .
The Heartbreakers	1	In 1976 , Hell left group .
The Heartbreakers	1	He was replaced by Billy Rath .
The Heartbreakers	1	Hell went on to form his own band , The Voidoids .
The Heartbreakers	2	The Heartbreakers came to Europe to tour just as the UK punk scene was growing .
The Heartbreakers	2	The Heartbreakers got many fans by playing in and around London .
The Heartbreakers	2	The Sex Pistols invited them to play first on the Anarchy Tour .
The Heartbreakers	2	Many things went wrong on this tour .
The Heartbreakers	3	They soon signed a contract with Track Records .
The Heartbreakers	3	Their debutâ '' and onlyâ '' studio album , L.A.M.F. , had all the Heartbreakers ' popular live songs .
The Heartbreakers	3	Making and selling this album caused problems for the band .
The Heartbreakers	3	Some band members were angry about the poor quality of the sound .
The Heartbreakers	3	Several members of the band left at this point .
The Heartbreakers	3	The Heartbreakers reformed in 1979 for a few goodbye shows at Max 's Kansas City with drummer Ty Stix replacing Nolan .
The Heartbreakers	3	These shows were recorded and became the album Live at Max 's Kansas City ' 79 .
The Heartbreakers	3	The Heartbreakers ' song , `` London Boys '' , insulted the Sex Pistols .
The Heartbreakers	3	This was to answer the Sex Pistols ' song `` New York '' , that insulted the New York Dolls .
The Heartbreakers	4	The band got back together sometimes to play at New York clubs until Johnny Thunders died in 1991 .
The Heartbreakers	4	Jerry Nolan died in 1992 .
The Heartbreakers	4	These live shows often had songs from the New York Dolls or from Thunders ' solo career .
The Heartbreakers	4	Hell rarely plays music live , concentrating instead on writing and spoken-word performances .
The Heartbreakers	4	Lure became a stockbroker on Wall St. but still performs once in a while when he is not working at his regular job .
The Heartbreakers	4	In 2007 Lure went on a short European tour .
Battle of Actium	0	The Battle of Actium decided the final war of the Roman Republic .
Battle of Actium	0	It was fought between the forces of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra .
Battle of Actium	1	The battle took place on 2 September 31 BC , on the Ionian Sea near the Roman colony of Actium in Greece .
Battle of Actium	1	Octavian 's fleet was commanded by Agrippa , while Antony 's fleet was supported by the ships of his lover , Queen Cleopatra of Egypt .
Battle of Actium	2	Octavian 's victory enabled him to consolidate his power over Rome and its dominions .
Battle of Actium	2	To that end , he adopted the title of Princeps -LRB- `` first citizen '' -RRB- .
Battle of Actium	2	As a result of the victory he was awarded the title of Augustus by the Roman Senate .
Battle of Actium	3	As Augustus , he would keep the trappings of a restored Republican leader .
Battle of Actium	3	However , historians view this as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire .
Rebecca St. James	0	Rebecca St. James is a Christian rock singer .
Rebecca St. James	0	She was born in 1977 .
Rebecca St. James	0	She is signed to Forefront Records .
Semimetal	0	A semimetal or a metalloid is a chemical element .
Semimetal	0	It has some properties like a metal .
Semimetal	0	Some properties are like a nonmetal .
Semimetal	0	It might be shiny , but brittle .
Semimetal	0	It might be dull , but conducts electricity .
Semimetal	0	It might be very hard , but shiny .
Semimetal	0	The most common semimetal is silicon .
Semimetal	0	Silicon has electrical conductivity between metals and nonmetals .
Semimetal	0	It is a semiconductor .
Semimetal	1	Polonium and astatine are semimetals , but they are radioactive and almost impossible and very dangerous to get .
Selenium dioxide	0	Selenium dioxide , also known as selenious oxide , selenous oxide , or selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Selenium dioxide	0	Its chemical formula is SeO2 .
Selenium dioxide	0	It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state .
Selenium dioxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Selenium dioxide	1	Selenium dioxide is a white solid .
Selenium dioxide	1	It dissolves in water to make selenous acid .
Selenium dioxide	1	It easily evaporates .
Selenium dioxide	1	The vapor smells like horseradish sauce .
Selenium dioxide	1	It can burn the nose .
Selenium dioxide	1	It reacts with bases to make selenites .
Selenium dioxide	2	Selenium dioxide can be made by burning selenium in air .
Selenium dioxide	2	It can also be made by reacting selenium with nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide .
Selenium dioxide	2	Another way to make it is to heat selenous acid .
Selenium dioxide	3	Selenium dioxide is very rare as a mineral .
Selenium dioxide	3	It only is in places where coal caught on fire and the selenides were oxidized to selenium dioxide .
Selenium dioxide	4	Selenium dioxide is used in making organic compounds .
Selenium dioxide	4	Selenium dioxide is used as a coloring in glass .
Selenium dioxide	4	Cobalt in glass makes a blue color .
Selenium dioxide	4	When a little selenium dioxide is added , the glass becomes colorless .
Selenium dioxide	4	When more selenium dioxide is added , the glass becomes ruby red .
Selenium dioxide	5	Selenium dioxide can dissolve in water to make toxic selenium compounds .
Selenium dioxide	5	Ingestion of any more than a very tiny amount can cause selenium poisoning .
Selenium dioxide	5	Selenium dioxide is a weak oxidizing agent and does not catch things on fire .
Selenium trioxide	0	Selenium trioxide , also known as selenium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide and selenic oxide , is a chemical compound .
Selenium trioxide	0	Its chemical formula is SeO3 .
Selenium trioxide	0	It contains selenium in its +6 oxidation state .
Selenium trioxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Selenium trioxide	1	Selenium trioxide is a white solid .
Selenium trioxide	1	It evaporates easily .
Selenium trioxide	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Selenium trioxide	1	It is not stable and breaks down to make selenium dioxide and oxygen when it is heated .
Selenium trioxide	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent like all selenates .
Selenium trioxide	1	It dissolves in water to make selenic acid .
Selenium trioxide	2	It can be made by reacting potassium selenate with sulfur dioxide .
Selenium trioxide	2	It can also be made by dehydrating -LRB- removing the water from -RRB- selenic acid with a strong dessicant , like phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- oxide .
Selenide	0	Selenide is an ion .
Selenide	0	Its chemical formula is Se2 â `` .
Selenide	0	Selenides are similar to sulfides .
Selenide	0	Selenides are reducing agents when pure .
Selenide	0	They are stronger reducing agents than sulfides .
Selenide	0	Selenide ores are the source of selenium .
Selenide	0	Selenides are normally mixed with sulfides .
Selenide	0	The selenide ion is unstable except in very basic conditions .
Selenide	0	Normally hydroselenide is made , which is HSe - .
Selenide	0	In acidic conditions , hydrogen selenide gas is made .
Hydrogen selenide	0	Hydrogen selenide , also known as hydroselenic acid , selenium hydride , or selane , is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen selenide	0	Its chemical formula is H2Se .
Hydrogen selenide	0	It is an acid .
Hydrogen selenide	0	It contains hydrogen and selenide ions .
Hydrogen selenide	1	Hydrogen selenide is a colorless gas that dissolves in water to make an acidic solution .
Hydrogen selenide	1	It smells like rotten horseradish .
Hydrogen selenide	1	It is very toxic .
Hydrogen selenide	1	It burns easily , making selenium dioxide .
Hydrogen selenide	1	It is similar to hydrogen sulfide , a gas that smells like rotten eggs .
Hydrogen selenide	1	It is a strong reducing agent .
Hydrogen selenide	2	Hydrogen selenide can be made by hydrolysis of aluminium selenide .
Hydrogen selenide	2	This reaction also makes aluminium hydroxide .
Hydrogen selenide	2	It can be made by reacting hydrogen with powdered selenium at a high temperature .
Hydrogen selenide	3	It can be used to add selenide ion to organic compounds .
Hydrogen selenide	3	It can also be used to make selenium by reacting it with sulfur dioxide .
Hydrogen selenide	3	This makes selenium , sulfur , and water .
Aluminium selenide	0	Aluminium selenide , also known as aluminum selenide or aluminium -LRB- III -RRB- selenide , is a chemical compound .
Aluminium selenide	0	Its chemical formula is Al2Se3 .
Aluminium selenide	0	It contains aluminium in its +3 oxidation state .
Aluminium selenide	0	It contains aluminium and selenide ions .
Aluminium selenide	1	It reacts with water to make hydrogen selenide .
Aluminium selenide	1	It is a reducing agent and can burn to make aluminium oxide and selenium dioxide .
Aluminium selenide	2	It is made by reacting selenium with aluminium powder at a high temperature .
Aluminium selenide	3	It is used to make hydrogen selenide .
Sodium selenide	0	Sodium selenide is a chemical compound .
Sodium selenide	0	Its chemical formula is Na2Se .
Sodium selenide	0	It contains sodium and selenide ions .
Sodium selenide	1	Sodium selenide is a solid .
Sodium selenide	1	It reacts with water to make a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroselenide .
Sodium selenide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Sodium selenide	1	It is oxidized to a mixture of selenide and selenium , making an offwhite color .
Sodium selenide	1	It is eventually oxidized to selenium dioxide .
Sodium selenide	1	it reacts with acids to make hydrogen selenide gas .
Sodium selenide	2	It is made by reacting selenium with a solution of sodium in liquid ammonia .
Sodium selenide	3	Sodium selenide is used to react with some organic compounds .
Selenium monochloride	0	Selenium monochloride , also known as selenium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride or diselenium dichloride , is a chemical compound .
Selenium monochloride	0	Its chemical formula is Se2Cl2 .
Selenium monochloride	0	It contains selenium in its +1 oxidation state .
Selenium monochloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Selenium monochloride	1	It is a reddish brown oily liquid .
Selenium monochloride	2	It can be made by reacting selenium , selenium dioxide , and hydrochloric acid .
Selenium monochloride	2	It can be made though by just reacting chlorine with selenium .
Selenium monochloride	2	Another way to make it is reacting oleum and hydrochloric acid with selenium .
Selenium monochloride	3	It can be used to add selenium to other chemical compounds .
Selenate	0	Selenate is an ion .
Selenate	0	Its chemical formula is SeO42 - .
Selenate	0	They dissolve easily in water .
Selenate	0	They are strong oxidizing agents .
Selenate	0	In very acidic conditions , it makes selenic acid .
Selenate	0	Sodium selenate is an example .
Selenic acid	0	Selenic acid is a chemical compound .
Selenic acid	0	It is an acid .
Selenic acid	0	Its chemical formul is H2SeO4 .
Selenic acid	1	It is normally a colorless solution in water .
Selenic acid	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Selenic acid	1	It can turn into selenium trioxide when dehydrated carefully .
Selenic acid	1	It is a very strong acid .
Selenic acid	1	It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine and selenous acid .
Selenic acid	1	It can dissolve gold to make gold selenate .
Selenic acid	1	When heated above 200 Â C , it releases oxygen and turns into selenous acid .
Selenic acid	1	It reacts with bases to make selenates .
Selenic acid	2	Selenic acid is made by oxidation of selenium dioxide with hydrogen peroxide .
Selenic acid	2	It is hard to evaporate it , but when it is evaporated , it makes colorless crystals .
Selenic acid	2	It can be made by oxidation of selenous acid with a strong oxidizing agent , such as potassium permanganate , chlorine , or bromine .
Selenic acid	2	The HCl and HBr made as a byproduct can reduce the selenic acic to selenous acid again , though , so it has to be taken out .
Selenic acid	3	It can also be made by reacting selenium with chlorine in water .
Selenous acid	0	Selenous acid , also known as selenious acid , is a chemical compound .
Selenous acid	0	Its chemical formula is H2SO3 .
Selenous acid	0	It is an acid .
Selenous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and selenite ions .
Selenous acid	1	Selenous acid is a weak acid .
Selenous acid	1	It can be heated to make selenium dioxide .
Selenous acid	1	It is more stable than sulfurous acid .
Selenous acid	1	It can be crystallized as a white solid .
Selenous acid	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Selenous acid	1	It reacts with bases to make selenites .
Selenous acid	2	It is made by dissolving selenium dioxide in water .
Selenous acid	3	It is used in the bluing of steel .
Selenous acid	3	It is used in the making of organic compounds .
Selenous acid	4	Selenous acid is very toxic .
Selenous acid	4	Just ingesting a small amount can kill you .
Sodium selenate	0	Sodium selenate is a chemical compound .
Sodium selenate	0	Its chemical formula is Na2SeO4 .
Sodium selenate	0	It contains sodium and selenate ions .
Sodium selenate	1	Sodium selenate is a white solid .
Sodium selenate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium selenate	1	It dissolves in water easily .
Sodium selenate	2	Sodium selenate is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with selenic acid .
Sodium selenate	3	Sodium selenate is used as a mineral supplement .
Sodium selenate	4	Sodium selenate is very toxic in amounts any more than a very tiny amount .
Sodium selenite	0	Sodium selenite is a chemical compound .
Sodium selenite	0	Its chemical formula is Na2SeO3 .
Sodium selenite	0	It contains sodium and selenite ions .
Sodium selenite	1	Sodium selenite is a white solid .
Sodium selenite	1	It dissolves in water .
Sodium selenite	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent .
Sodium selenite	1	It reacts with acids to make selenous acid .
Sodium selenite	1	It can be oxidized by powerful oxidizing agents to make sodium selenate .
Sodium selenite	2	Sodium selenite is used to add a pink color to glass .
Sodium selenite	2	It is also used in some vitamin supplements .
Sodium selenite	3	Eating of any more than a very tiny amount would give selenium poisoning .
Selenium hexafluoride	0	Selenium hexafluoride , also known as selenium -LRB- VI -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Selenium hexafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SeF6 .
Selenium hexafluoride	0	It contains selenium in its +6 oxidation state .
Selenium hexafluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Selenium hexafluoride	1	Selenium hexafluoride is a colorless gas .
Selenium hexafluoride	1	It is much more reactive and toxic than sulfur hexafluoride .
Selenium hexafluoride	1	It has a bad odor .
Selenium hexafluoride	2	Selenium hexafluoride is made by heating selenium and fluorine together .
Selenium hexafluoride	3	This chemical compound has no uses .
Selenium tetrafluoride	0	Selenium tetrafluoride , also known as selenous fluoride and selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Selenium tetrafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SeF4 .
Selenium tetrafluoride	0	It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state .
Selenium tetrafluoride	0	It also contains fluoride ions .
Selenium tetrafluoride	1	It is a colorless liquid .
Selenium tetrafluoride	1	It hydrolyses in water giving hydrofluoric acid and selenous acid .
Selenium tetrafluoride	1	It is used to add fluoride to other chemical compounds .
Selenium tetrafluoride	2	It is made by reacting selenium with a little fluorine .
Selenium tetrafluoride	2	A lot of fluorine makes selenium hexafluoride .
Selenium tetrafluoride	2	It can also be made by reacting sulfur tetrafluoride with selenium dioxide .
Selenium tetrafluoride	3	It is used to make adducts and some other chemical reactions like that .
Art Deco	0	Art Deco is a style of decorative art , design and architecture from the mid-1920s to the mid-40s in Europe , the United States and other countries .
Art Deco	0	It first came about in France in 1925 .
Art Deco	0	Art Deco followed another design style , Art Nouveau , which was influenced by organic plant-like forms .
Art Deco	1	Art Deco was one of the first styles of modern architecture .
Art Deco	1	It was influenced by different styles and movements of the early 20th century , Neoclassical , Constructivism , Cubism , Modernism , and Futurism .
Art Deco	1	It is also sometimes called Streamline Moderne .
Art Deco	2	One idea behind art deco architecture was to apparently streamline buildings the same way you would streamline a car .
Art Deco	2	The style was much more common in commercial buildings than in houses ; many banks , schools , and libraries were built in this style .
Art Deco	2	Most of the public buildings built by the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression are in the Art Deco style .
Art Deco	2	One of the most famous Art Deco buildings is the Chrysler Building in New York City , and another famous one is Bullock 's Wilshire in Los Angeles .
Art Deco	2	Many art deco buildings have elaborate terra cotta or murals inside them .
Eydie GormÃ©	0	Eydie GormÃ â '' birth name Edith Gormezanoâ '' was born August 16 , 1931 .
Eydie GormÃ©	0	Her husband , Steve Lawrence , sings with her , thereby making the duo `` Steve and Eydie '' .
Eydie GormÃ©	0	GormÃ herself has had some hit songs ; one was `` Blame it on the Bossa Nova '' .
The Andrews Sisters	0	The Andrews Sisters are Maxene , LaVerne and Patty Andrews .
The Andrews Sisters	0	The one currently living is Patty Andrews .
The Andrews Sisters	0	The sisters were active in the 1930s , the 1940s and the 1950s .
The Andrews Sisters	0	They broke up long ago , but their music is still played over certain radio stations in the United States .
The Andrews Sisters	0	The Andrews Sisters were notable for their song `` The Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy '' .
The Andrews Sisters	0	That song was covered and recorded by multiple singers and songwriters over the years .
Intellectual disability	0	Intellectual disability is a permanent condition .
Intellectual disability	0	There are different definitions of what is considered an intellectual disability .
Intellectual disability	0	In general , these
Intellectual disability	1	The cause of such an illness usually lies in childhood , or in genetic disorders .
Intellectual disability	1	Intellectual disability is different from dementia .
Intellectual disability	1	In dementia , people forget things , and they lose skills they once had .
Intellectual disability	1	People with an intellectual disability never learn those skills .
Intellectual disability	2	There is currently no cure .
Intellectual disability	2	Those affected can learn to cope and do many things , if they get enough support and are taught well .
Intellectual disability	2	There are no specific drugs that can be taken to treat the condition .
Intellectual disability	2	Many people with an intellectual disability have other health problems , for which they will be given specific drugs .
Intellectual disability	2	As an example , autisic children with developmental delay may use anti-psychotics or mood stabilizers to help with behavior .
Intellectual disability	2	Giving drugs to intellectual disability people needs to be monitored ; side-effects often occur , and are wrongly diagnosed as problems with behavior or as psychiatric problems .
Selenium tetrachloride	0	Selenium tetrachloride , also selenious chloride , selenous chloride , or selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Selenium tetrachloride	0	Its chemical formula is SeCl4 .
Selenium tetrachloride	0	It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state .
Selenium tetrachloride	0	It also contains chloride ions .
Selenium tetrachloride	1	Selenium tetrachloride is a yellow or white solid .
Selenium tetrachloride	1	It evaporates easily .
Selenium tetrachloride	1	It reacts with water to make hydrochloric acid and selenous acid .
Selenium tetrachloride	1	It reacts with selenium dioxide to make selenium oxychloride , a mixture of selenium dioxide and selenium tetrachloride bonded together .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	It is made by heating a mixture of selenium and chlorine .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	The selenium tetrachloride escapes as a gas .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	This can be used to purify selenium .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	Impure selenium can be placed in the flask , reacted with chlorine .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	Only selenium tetrachloride escapes .
Selenium tetrachloride	2	This is reduced to selenium again , making pure selenium .
Selenium tetrachloride	3	It is used to purify selenium .
Selenium tetrachloride	3	It is used to make other selenium compounds .
Selenium disulfide	0	Selenium disulfide , also known as selenious disulfide , selenous disulfide , or selenium -LRB- IV -RRB- disulfide is a chemical compound .
Selenium disulfide	0	Its formula should be SeS2 .
Selenium disulfide	0	It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state .
Selenium disulfide	0	It also contains sulfide ions .
Selenium disulfide	1	Selenium sulfide is a poorly known chemical compound .
Selenium disulfide	1	Sometimes it has more selenium , sometimes it has more sulfur .
Selenium disulfide	1	It is an orange solid .
Selenium disulfide	2	Selenium sulfide can be made by heating selenium and sulfur .
Selenium disulfide	3	It is used to kill fungi that make dandruff in hair .
Selenium disulfide	3	It can also be used to treat fungal -LRB- from fungi -RRB- skin infections .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	0	Gaius Cassius Longinus -LRB- before 85 BC â `` October 42 BC -RRB- was a Roman Senator , a leader of the plot to kill Julius Caesar , and the brother in-law of Brutus .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	1	Little is known of Gaius Cassius 's early life .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	1	He studied philosophy at Rhodes and became fluent in Greek .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	1	He was married to Tertulla , who was a half-sister of his co-conspirator , Brutus .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	1	They had one son .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	2	Cassius 's first office was as quaestor under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 53 BC , and he proved a good military leader .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	2	He traveled with Crassus to the province of Syria , and attempted to dissuade him from attacking Parthia , suggesting that they secure a base at the Euphrates .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	3	Crassus ignored Cassius and led the army into the Battle of Carrhae , during which he also ignored Cassius ' plans for strengthening the Roman line .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	3	The result was the most famous Roman rout since the Second Punic War .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	4	Cassius managed to save the remnants of the army with the help of Crassus ' legate Gaius Octavius .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	4	Crassus was killed , but Cassius managed to escape with 500 cavalry and meet up with the surviving legionaries .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	5	For two years afterwards , Cassius governed the province of Syria as Proquaestor , defending the border against Parthian incursions until the new proconsul arrived .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	5	The last incursion resulted in the death of the Parthian commander Osaces , and split the Parthian troops .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	5	Cicero , then governor of Cilicia , sent Cassius a note of congratulations for the victory .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	6	Cassius returned to Rome two years later .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	6	The outbreak of the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great saved Cassius from being brought to trial by his enemies for extortion in Syria .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	6	Cassius was elected Tribune of the Plebs in 49 BC , and threw in his lot with Pompey , fleeing Italy as Caesar crossed the Rubicon .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	6	He met Pompey in Greece , and was made commander of his fleet .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	7	In 48 BC , Cassius sailed his ships to Sicilia where he attacked and burned a large part of Caesar 's navy .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	7	He then proceeded to harass ships off the Italian coast .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	7	News of Pompey 's defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus caused Cassius to head for the Hellespont .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	7	Cassius was overtaken by Caesar en route , and was forced to surrender unconditionally .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	8	Caesar made Cassius a legate , employing him in the North Africa , but Cassius refused to join in the fight against Cato and Scipio in Africa , choosing instead to retire to Rome .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	9	Cassius spent the next two years without office , and apparently tightened his friendship with Cicero .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	9	In 44 BC he became praetor peregrinus with the promise of the Syrian province for the ensuing year .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	9	The appointment of his junior , Brutus , as praetor urbanus deeply offended him .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	10	Although Cassius was `` the moving spirit '' in the plot against Caesar , winning over the chief assassins , Brutus became their leader .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	10	On the Ides of March , 44 BC , Cassius urged on his fellow liberators and struck Caesar in the face .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	10	He and his fellow conspirators referred to themselves as the `` Liberators '' -LRB- Liberatores -RRB- .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	11	Although they succeeded in assassinating Caesar , the celebration was short-lived .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	11	Mark Antony seized power and turned the public against them .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	11	In letters written during 44 BC , Cicero frequently complains that Rome was still subjected to tyranny , because the `` Liberators '' had failed to kill Antony .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	11	According to some accounts , Cassius had wanted to kill Antony at the same time as Caesar , but was dissuaded by Brutus .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	12	Cassius 's reputation in the East made it easy to amass an army from other governors in the area .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	12	By this point the Senate had split with Antony and cast its lot with Cassius , making him as governor of Syria .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	12	Cassius was now secure enough to march on Egypt , but on the formation of the triumvirate , Brutus requested his assistance .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	12	Cassius quickly joined Brutus in Smyrna with most of his army , leaving his nephew behind to govern Syria .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	13	The conspirators decided to attack the triumviriâ s allies in Asia .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	13	Cassius set upon and sacked Rhodes , while Brutus did the same to Lycia .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	13	They regrouped the following year in Sardis , where their armies proclaimed them 'em peror ' .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	13	They crossed the Hellespont , marched through Thrace , and encamped near Philippi in Macedon .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Octavian -LRB- later known as Augustus -RRB- and Mark Antony soon arrived .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Cassius planned to starve them out , by using his superior position in the country .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	However , they were forced into a pair of battles by Antony , in the Battle of Philippi .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Brutus was successful against Octavian , and took his camp .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Cassius , however , was defeated and overrun by Antony .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Cassius , unaware of Brutus ' victory , committed suicide .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	He was mourned by Brutus as `` the Last of the Romans '' .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Brutus , like Octavian , was not an experienced military commander and , ten days later , Antony completed the victory .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	14	Brutus also committed suicide .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	15	`` Among that select band of philosophers who have managed to change the world , '' writes David Sedley , `` it would be hard to find a pair with a higher public profile than Brutus and Cassius â '' brothers-in-law , fellow-assassins , and Shakespearian heroes , '' adding that `` it may not even be widely known that they were philosophers '' .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	16	Cassius converted to the school of thought founded by Epicurus .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	16	Arnaldo Momigliano called Cassius ' conversion a `` conspicuous date in the history of Roman Epicureanism , '' a choice made not to enjoy the pleasures of the Garden , but to provide a philosophical justification for assassinating a tyrant .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	17	The inconsistencies between traditional Epicureanism and an active approach to securing freedom could not be resolved , and during the Empire , the philosophy of political opposition tended to be Stoic .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	17	This circumstance , Momigliano argues , helps explain why historians of the Imperial era found Cassius more difficult to understand than Brutus , and less admirable .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	In Dante 's Inferno , Cassius is one of three people deemed sinful enough to be chewed in one of the three mouths of Satan , in the very center of Hell , for all eternity , as a punishment for killing Julius Caesar .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	The other two are Brutus , his fellow conspirator , and Judas Iscariot , the Biblical betrayer of Jesus Christ .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	-LRB- Canto XXXIV -RRB- In Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar he is depicted as a ruthless manipulator .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	Caesar says of him , `` Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look ; He thinks too much : such men are dangerous '' .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	-LRB- I. ii .
Gaius Cassius Longinus	18	
Braided river	0	A braided river is a network of small channels separated by islands that are often not fixed .
Braided river	0	They can be found in places where the river carries a lot of sediment , or when it quickly slows down and spreads out , like in a river delta .
Braided river	1	All these regions contain young mountains that face quick erosion .
Braided river	2	Europe contains two braided rivers : the Narew , in Poland and Belarus , and the Tagliamento in northeastern Italy .
Khaled Hosseini	0	Khaled Hosseini is an writer who was born in Afghanistan but came to the US when he was fifteen years old .
Khaled Hosseini	0	He is best known for his novel The Kite Runner which was first published in 2003 .
Mohsin Hamid	0	Mohsin Hamid is a writer from Pakistan who is known for his novels The Reluctant Fundamentalist and Moth Smoke .
Police Camera Action!	0	Police Camera Action !
Police Camera Action!	0	is a reality tv show presented currently by Gethin Jones snd previously presented by Adrian Simpson and Alastair Stewart it 's format is imposing sanctions on criminals who commit offences while filming them on camera in a documenty\/reality tv fasion .
Police Camera Action!	0	It has been aired since 1994 based and mainly aire in the uk but also in Los Angeles ?
Police Camera Action!	0	, it airs on ITV 1 however repeats can be seen on ITV 4 and Men & Motors . '' ''
Panchayati raj	0	Pachayati Raj a system of decentralisation in India giving power to local people .
Indian rupee	0	The Indian rupee -LRB- sign : ; code : INR -RRB- is the official currency of the Republic of India .
Indian rupee	0	The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India .
Indian rupee	0	Before July 2010 , the rupee was abbreviated as `` Rs '' .
Indian rupee	0	During the past 15 years , the value has ranged from $ 1 USD = 35 -- 49 INR or 1 euro = 44 -- 68 INR -LRB- see below : Exchange rates -RRB- .
Indian rupee	1	The modern rupee is sub-divided into 100 paise -LRB- singular paisa -RRB- .
Indian rupee	1	The coins have common values of 5 , 10 , 20 , 25 and 50 paise , as well as 1 , 2 , 5 and 10 rupees .
Indian rupee	1	The bank notes are available in values of 1 , 2 , 5 , 10 , 20 , 50 , 100 , 500 and 1000 rupees .
Indian rupee	1	The Indian rupee symbol is an amalgam of both the Devanagari consonant '' à '' -LRB- Ra -RRB- and the Latin letter `` R '' without the vertical bar .
Indian rupee	1	The design was presented to the public by the government of India on 15 July 2010 .
Indian rupee	1	Previously , the abbreviation `` Rs '' -LRB- or `` Re '' -RRB- was used .
Indian rupee	2	The word `` rupee '' is derived from the Sanskrit word à à à à à -LRB- raupya -RRB- meaning `` silver '' or `` made of silver '' .
Indian rupee	2	Many Indian languages use this root word , for example , à à à à 3\/4 à à -LRB- rÅ `` pÄ yi -RRB- in Telugu , à à à à 3\/4 à à -LRB- rÅ `` bÄ i -RRB- in Tamil , à à à à à 3\/4 -LRB- rupayÄ -RRB- in Hindi , à à `` à à à à `` -LRB- rupiyo -RRB- in Gujarati , à à à à 3\/4 à à -LRB- rÅ `` pÄ yi -RRB- in Kannada and Tulu , à à à -LRB- rÅ `` pÄ -RRB- in Malayalam and à à à à à -LRB- rupaye -RRB- in Marathi .
Indian rupee	2	However , in West Bengal , Tripura , Mizoram , Orissa , and Assam , the Indian rupee is officially known by names derived from the Sanskrit word à à à à -LRB- Tanka -RRB- which means money .
Indian rupee	2	Thus , the rupee is called à à 3\/4 à à 3\/4 -LRB- Taka -RRB- in Bengali , à à à 3\/4 -LRB- tÃ ka -RRB- in Assamese , and à à à à à 3\/4 -LRB- Tanka -RRB- in Oriya and is written as such on Indian banknotes .
Indian rupee	3	On March 5 , 2009 , the Government of India announced a contest to create a symbol for the rupee .
Indian rupee	3	During the 2010 Union budget of India , Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee mentioned that the proposed symbol would reflect and capture the Indian ethos and culture .
Indian rupee	3	Five symbols were shortlisted , and the Cabinet selected the definitive symbol created by D. Udaya Kumar on July 15 , 2010 .
Indian rupee	3	The symbol is derived from a combination of the Devanagari letter â à â and English letter â Râ .
Indian rupee	3	The parallel lines at the top -LRB- with white space between them -RRB- make an allusion to the tricolor and also depict an equality sign which symbolizes the nation 's desire to reduce economic disparity .
Indian rupee	3	The Indian government has plans to adopt the symbol within six months in the country and globally within 18 to 24 months .
Indian rupee	3	Before the adoption of the symbol , the most commonly used symbols for the rupee were Rs , Re or if the text was in an Indian language , then an appropriate abbreviation in that language .
Indian rupee	4	In Indian English , values at or above a hundred thousand Indian rupees are counted in terms of lakhs -LRB- one lakh = hundred thousand -RRB- and crores -LRB- one crore = ten million -RRB- .
Indian rupee	4	For example , the amount 3,25,84,729.25 is read as three crores , twenty-five lakhs , eighty-four thousand , seven hundred and twenty-nine rupees and twenty-five paise .
Indian rupee	4	The use of million or billion , as is standard in American or British English , is not very common .
Indian rupee	5	India was one of the earliest issuers of coins -LRB- circa 6th century BC -RRB- .
Indian rupee	5	The first `` rupee '' is believed to have been introduced by Sher Shah Suri -LRB- 1486 â `` 1545 -RRB- , based on a ratio of 40 copper pieces -LRB- paisa -RRB- per rupee .
Indian rupee	5	Among the earliest issues of paper rupees were those by the Bank of Hindustan -LRB- 1770 â `` 1832 -RRB- , the General Bank of Bengal and Bihar -LRB- 1773 â `` 75 , established by Warren Hastings -RRB- and the Bengal Bank -LRB- 1784 â `` 91 -RRB- , amongst others .
Indian rupee	5	Until 1815 , the Madras Presidency also issued a currency based on the fanam , with 12 fanams equal to the rupee .
Indian rupee	6	Historically , the rupee , derived from the Sanskrit word raupya , which means silver , was a silver coin .
Indian rupee	6	This had severe consequences in the nineteenth century , when the strongest economies in the world were on the gold standard .
Indian rupee	6	The discovery of vast quantities of silver in the U.S. and various European colonies resulted in a decline in the relative value of silver to gold .
Indian rupee	6	Suddenly the standard currency of India could not buy as much from the outside world .
Indian rupee	6	This event was known as `` the fall of the rupee '' .
Indian rupee	7	India was not affected by the imperial order-in-council of 1825 that attempted to introduce the British sterling coinage to the British colonies .
Indian rupee	7	British India at that time was controlled by the British East India Company .
Indian rupee	7	The silver rupee continued as the currency of India throughout the entire period of the British Raj and beyond .
Indian rupee	7	In 1835 , British India set itself firmly upon a mono-metallic silver standard based on the rupee .
Indian rupee	7	His decision was influenced by a letter , written in the year 1805 , by Lord Liverpool that extolled the virtues of mono-metallism .
Indian rupee	8	Following the Indian Mutiny in 1857 , the British government took direct control of British India .
Indian rupee	8	Since 1851 , gold sovereigns were being produced in large numbers at the Royal Mint branch in Sydney , New South Wales .
Indian rupee	8	In the year 1864 in an attempt to make the British gold sovereign become the ` imperial coin ' , the treasuries in Bombay and Calcutta were instructed to receive gold sovereigns .
Indian rupee	8	These gold sovereigns however never left the vaults .
Indian rupee	8	As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are not easy to replace .
Indian rupee	8	And just as the British government had finally given up any hopes of replacing the rupee in India with the pound sterling , they simultaneously realized , and for the same reasons , that they could n't easily replace the silver dollar in the Straits Settlements with the Indian rupee , as had been the desire of the British East India Company .
Indian rupee	9	Since the great silver crisis of 1873 , a growing number of nations had been adopting the gold standard .
Indian rupee	9	In 1898 , following the recommendations of the Indian Currency Committee , British India officially adopted the gold exchange standard by pegging the rupee to the British pound sterling at a fixed value of 1 shilling 4 pence -LRB- i.e. , 15 rupees = 1 pound -RRB- .
Indian rupee	9	In 1920 , the actual silver value of the rupee was increased in value to 2 shillings -LRB- 10 rupees = 1 pound -RRB- .
Indian rupee	9	In British East Africa at this time , the decision was made to replace the rupee with a florin .
Indian rupee	9	No such opportunity was , however , taken in British India .
Indian rupee	10	In 1927 , the peg was once more reduced , this time to 18 pence -LRB- 13 â
Indian rupee	10	`` rupees = 1 pound -RRB- .
Indian rupee	10	This peg was maintained until 1966 , when the rupee was devalued and pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 7.5 rupees = 1 dollar -LRB- at the time , the rupee became equal to 11.4 British pence -RRB- .
Indian rupee	10	This peg lasted until the U.S. dollar devalued in 1971 .
Indian rupee	11	The Indian rupee replaced the Danish Indian rupee in 1845 , the French Indian rupee in 1954 and the Portuguese Indian escudo in 1961 .
Indian rupee	11	Following independence in 1947 , the Indian rupee replaced all the currencies of the previously autonomous states .
Indian rupee	11	Some of these states had issued rupees equal to those issued by the British -LRB- such as the Travancore rupee -RRB- .
Indian rupee	11	Other currencies included the Hyderabad rupee and the Kutch kori .
Indian rupee	11	The nominal values during British rule -LRB- and the first decade of independence -RRB- were :
Indian rupee	12	In 1957 , decimalisation occurred , and the rupee was divided into 100 naye paise -LRB- Hindi for `` new paise '' -RRB- .
Indian rupee	12	In 1964 , the initial `` naye '' was dropped .
Indian rupee	12	Many still refer to 25 , 50 and 75 paise as 4 , 8 and 12 annas , respectively , not unlike the usage of `` bit '' in American English for â
Indian rupee	12	dollar .
Indian rupee	13	In East Africa , Arabia , and Mesopotamia , the Rupee and its related coins were current at various times .
Indian rupee	13	The usage of the Rupee in East Africa extended from Somalia in the north , to as far south as Natal .
Indian rupee	13	In Mozambique , the British India rupees were overstamped .
Indian rupee	13	In Kenya , the British East Africa Company minted the rupee and its fractions as well as pice .
Indian rupee	13	The rise in the price of silver , immediately after the First World War , caused the rupee to rise in value to two shillings sterling .
Indian rupee	13	In 1920 in British East Africa , the opportunity was then taken to introduce a new florin coin , hence bringing the currency into line with sterling .
Indian rupee	13	Shortly after that , the Florin was split into two East African shillings .
Indian rupee	13	This assimilation to sterling did not however happen in British India itself .
Indian rupee	13	In Somalia the Italian colonial authority minted ` rupia ' to the exact same standard , and called the pice ` besa ' .
Indian rupee	14	The Straits Settlements were originally an outlier of the British East India Company .
Indian rupee	14	The Spanish dollar had already taken hold in the Straits Settlements by the time the British arrived in the nineteenth century , however , the East India Company tried to introduce the rupee in its place .
Indian rupee	14	These attempts were resisted by the locals , and by 1867 when the British government took over direct control of the Straits Settlements from the East India Company , attempts to introduce the rupee were finally abandoned .
Indian rupee	15	With Partition , the Pakistani rupee came into existence , initially using Indian coins and Indian currency notes simply overstamped with `` Pakistan '' .
Indian rupee	15	In previous times , the Indian rupee was an official currency of other countries , including Aden , Oman , Kuwait , Bahrain , Qatar , the Trucial States , Kenya , Tanganyika , Uganda , the Seychelles , and Mauritius .
Indian rupee	16	The Indian government introduced the Gulf rupee , also known as the Persian Gulf rupee -LRB- XPGR -RRB- , as a replacement for the Indian rupee for circulation exclusively outside the country with the Reserve Bank of India -LRB- Amendment -RRB- Act , 1 May 1959 .
Indian rupee	16	This creation of a separate currency was an attempt to reduce the strain put on India 's foreign reserves by gold smuggling .
Indian rupee	16	After India devalued the rupee on 6 June 1966 , those countries still using it â `` Oman , Qatar , and the Trucial States -LRB- which became the United Arab Emirates in 1971 -RRB- â `` replaced the Gulf rupee with their own currencies .
Indian rupee	16	Kuwait and Bahrain had already done so in 1961 and 1965 respectively .
Indian rupee	17	The Bhutanese ngultrum is pegged at par with the Indian rupee , and both currencies are accepted in Bhutan .
Indian rupee	17	The Indian rupee is also accepted in towns in Nepal which lie near the border with India .
Indian rupee	17	However , the Indian Rupee denominations of 500 and 1000 are banned in Nepal .
Indian rupee	18	Officially , the Indian rupee has a market-set exchange rate .
Indian rupee	18	However , the RBI trades actively in the USD\/INR currency market to impact effective exchange rates .
Indian rupee	18	Thus , the currency regime in place for the Indian rupee with respect to the US dollar is a de facto controlled exchange rate .
Indian rupee	18	This is sometimes called a managed float .
Indian rupee	18	Other rates such as the EUR\/INR and INR\/JPY have volatilities that are typical of floating exchange rates .
Indian rupee	18	It should be noted , however , that unlike China , successive administrations -LRB- through RBI , the central bank -RRB- have not followed a policy of pegging the INR to a specific foreign currency at a particular exchange rate .
Indian rupee	18	RBI intervention in currency markets is solely to deliver low volatility in the exchange rates , and not to take a view on the rate or direction of the Indian rupee in relation to other currencies .
Indian rupee	19	Also affecting convertibility is a series of customs regulations restricting the import and export of rupees .
Indian rupee	19	Legally , foreign nationals are forbidden from importing or exporting rupees , while Indian nationals can import and export only up to 5000 rupees at a time , and the possession of 500 and 1000 rupee notes in Nepal is prohibited .
Indian rupee	20	RBI also exercises a system of capital controls in addition to the intervention -LRB- through active trading -RRB- in the currency markets .
Indian rupee	20	On the current account , there are no currency conversion restrictions hindering buying or selling foreign exchange -LRB- though trade barriers do exist -RRB- .
Indian rupee	20	On the capital account , foreign institutional investors have convertibility to bring money in and out of the country and buy securities -LRB- subject to certain quantitative restrictions -RRB- .
Indian rupee	20	Local firms are able to take capital out of the country in order to expand globally .
Indian rupee	20	But local households are restricted in their ability to do global diversification .
Indian rupee	20	However , owing to an enormous expansion of the current account and the capital account , India is increasingly moving towards de facto full convertibility .
Indian rupee	21	There is some confusion regarding the interchange of the currency with gold , but the system that India follows is that money can not be exchanged for gold , in any circumstances or any situation .
Indian rupee	21	Money can not be changed into gold by the RBI .
Indian rupee	21	This is because it will become difficult to handle it .
Indian rupee	21	India follows the same gold-interchange principle as Great Britain and America .
Category:ISO standards	0	The Category : ISO standards has pages about standards set by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- .
ISO 4217	0	ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three-letter codes -LRB- also known as the currency code -RRB- to define the names of currencies , as established by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- .
ISO 4217	0	The ISO 4217 code list is the common way in banking and business , all over the world , for defining different currencies .
ISO 4217	0	In many countries , the codes for the more common currencies are so well-known , by the general public , that exchange rates written in newspapers or posted in banks use only those codes to define the different currencies , instead of translated currency names or currency symbols .
ISO 4217	0	ISO 4217 codes are used on airline tickets and international train tickets to remove any uncertainty about the price .
ISO 4217	1	The first two letters of the code are the two letters of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes -LRB- which are also used as the basis for national top-level domains on the Internet -RRB- .
ISO 4217	1	The third letter is usually the initial of the currency itself .
ISO 4217	1	So Japan 's currency code is JPY , `` JP '' for Japan and `` Y '' for yen .
ISO 4217	1	This eliminates the problem caused by the names dollar , franc and pound being used in dozens of different countries , each having significantly differing values .
ISO 4217	1	Also , if a currency is revalued , the currency code 's last letter is changed to distinguish it from the old currency .
ISO 4217	1	In some cases , the third letter is the initial for `` new '' in that country 's language , to distinguish it from an older currency that was revalued ; the code sometimes outlasts the usage of the term `` new '' itself -LRB- for example , the code for the Mexican peso is MXN -RRB- .
ISO 4217	1	Other changes can be seen , however ; the Russian ruble , for example , changed from RUR to RUB , where the B comes from the third letter in the word `` ruble '' .
ISO 4217	2	There is also a three-digit code number assigned to each currency , in the same manner as there is also a three-digit code number assigned to each country as part of ISO 3166 .
ISO 4217	2	This numeric code is usually the same as the ISO 3166-1 numeric code .
ISO 4217	2	For example , USD -LRB- United States dollar -RRB- has code 840 which is also the numeric code for the US -LRB- United States -RRB- .
ISO 4217	3	The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit .
ISO 4217	3	Often , the minor currency unit has a value that is 1\/100 of the major unit , but 1\/1000 is also common .
ISO 4217	3	Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all .
ISO 4217	3	In others , the major currency unit has so little value that the minor unit is no longer generally used -LRB- e.g. the Japanese sen , 1\/100th of a yen -RRB- .
ISO 4217	3	This is indicated in the standard by the currency exponent .
ISO 4217	3	For example , USD has exponent 2 , while JPY has exponent 0 .
ISO 4217	3	Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units , setting 1 ouguiya -LRB- UM -RRB- = 5 khoums , and Madagascar has 1 ariary = 5 iraimbilanja .
ISO 4217	4	ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. Special Drawing Rights .
ISO 4217	4	There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes -LRB- XTS -RRB- , and to indicate no currency transactions -LRB- XXX -RRB- .
ISO 4217	4	These codes all begin with the letter `` X '' .
ISO 4217	4	The precious metals use `` X '' plus the metal 's chemical symbol ; silver , for example , is XAG .
ISO 4217	4	ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with `` X '' , these codes being assigned for privately customized use only -LRB- reserved , never for official codes -RRB- â '' for instance , the ISO 3166-based NATO country codes -LRB- STANAG 1059 , 9th edition -RRB- use `` X '' codes for imaginary exercise countries ranging from XXB for `` Brownland '' to XXR for `` Redland '' , as well as for major commands such as XXE for SHAPE or XXS for SACLANT .
ISO 4217	4	Consequently , ISO 4217 can use `` X '' codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes .
ISO 4217	5	Supranational currencies , such as the East Caribbean dollar , the CFP franc , the CFA franc BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an `` X '' .
ISO 4217	5	The euro is represented by the code EUR -LRB- EU is included in the ISO 3166-1 reserved codes list to represent the European Union -RRB- .
ISO 4217	5	The predecessor to the euro , the European Currency Unit -LRB- ECU -RRB- , had the code XEU .
ISO 4217	6	In 1973 , the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade , commerce or banking .
ISO 4217	6	At the 17th session -LRB- February 1978 -RRB- of the related UN\/ECE Group of Experts agreed that the three-letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217 , `` Codes for the representation of currencies and funds '' , would be suitable for use in international trade .
ISO 4217	7	Over time , new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued .
ISO 4217	7	Frequently , these changes are due to new governments -LRB- through war or a new constitution -RRB- , treaties between countries standardizing on a currency , or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation .
ISO 4217	7	As a result , the list of codes must be updated from time to time .
ISO 4217	7	The ISO 4217 maintenance agency -LRB- MA -RRB- , SIX Interbank Clearing , is responsible for maintaining the list of codes .
ISO 4217	8	The following is a list of active codes of official ISO 4217 currency names .
ISO 4217	9	The following is a list of active , unofficial codes that emulate the ISO 4217 format .
ISO 4217	10	The US dollar actually has three codes assigned : USD , USS -LRB- same day -RRB- and USN -LRB- next day -RRB- .
ISO 4217	10	According to UN\/CEFACT recommendation 9 , paragraphs 8-9 ECE\/TRADE\/203 , 1996 , available online : 8 .
ISO 4217	10	In applications where monetary resources associated with a currency -LRB- i.e. funds -RRB- need not be specified and where a field identifier indicating currency is used , the first two -LRB- leftmost -RRB- characters are sufficient to identify a currencyâ `` example : US for United States dollars for general , unspecified purposes where a field identifier indicating currency is present .
ISO 4217	10	-LRB- A field identifier can be a preprinted field heading in an aligned document or a similarly-agreed application in electronic transmission of data . -RRB-
ISO 4217	10	9 .
ISO 4217	10	In applications where there is a need to distinguish between different types of currencies , or where funds are required as in the banking environment , or where there is no field identifier , the third -LRB- rightmost -RRB- character of the alphabetic code is an indicator , preferably mnemonic , derived from the name of the major currency unit or fund â `` example : USD for general , unspecified purposes ; USN for United States dollar next-day funds , and USS for funds which are immediately available for Federal Reserve transfer , withdrawal in cash or transfer in like funds -LRB- same-day funds -RRB- .
ISO 4217	10	Since there is no need for such a distinction in international trade applications , the funds codes have not been included in the Annex to the present Recommendation .
ISO 4217	11	A number of territories are not included in ISO 4217 , because their currencies are : -LRB- a -RRB- not per se an independent currency but a variant of another currency , -LRB- b -RRB- a legal tender only issued as commemorative banknotes and\/or coinage , or -LRB- c -RRB- a currency of an unrecognized or partially recognized state .
ISO 4217	11	These currencies are :
ISO 4217	12	A number of currencies were official ISO 4217 currency codes and currency names until their replacement by the euro or other currencies .
ISO 4217	13	Note that the currency names used below may not match the currency names used in the ISO standard itself , but the codes do match .
Calcium nitride	0	Calcium nitride is a chemical compound .
Calcium nitride	0	Its chemical formula is Ca3N2 .
Calcium nitride	0	It contains calcium and nitride ions .
Calcium nitride	1	It is a red-brown solid .
Calcium nitride	1	It reacts with water to make calcium hydroxide and ammonia .
Calcium nitride	1	It reacts with hydrogen to make calcium hydroxide and calcium amide .
Calcium nitride	2	It is made by burning calcium in nitrogen .
Calcium nitride	2	It is also made when calcium burns in air .
Calcium nitride	3	It can be used as a source of the reactive nitride ion .
Uthman ibn Affan	0	Uthman ibn Affan was the fourth ruler of the Muslim Empire and one of the four righteous caliphs of Sunni Islam .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	He was born in about the year 576 and was ruler for 12 years .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	During his time as ruler he conquered Khurasan and the regions of the west of the Arabian Peninsula .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	He also united the Muslim upon one uniform version of the Quran .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	He was well-known for marrying two of Muhammad 's daughters , Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum , both at different times .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	For this , he became known as Dhu al-Nurayn , the `` Possessor of Two Lights '' .
Uthman ibn Affan	1	He participated in both immigrations , first to Ethiopia and then to Medina .
Uthman ibn Affan	2	He was attacked while in his house , although he did not defend himself out of fear of further trouble .
Uthman ibn Affan	2	He was killed while reading the Qur ` an by Sudaan ibn Hamran on Friday , June 17 , 656 .
Uthman ibn Affan	2	He was more than 80 years old .
Calcium permanganate	0	Calcium permanganate is a chemical compound .
Calcium permanganate	0	Its chemical formula is Ca -LRB- MnO4 -RRB- 2 .
Calcium permanganate	0	It contains calcium and permanganate ions .
Calcium permanganate	1	Calcium permanganate is a dark purple solid .
Calcium permanganate	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Calcium permanganate	1	It is similar to potassium permanganate .
Calcium permanganate	1	It can catch some organic chemicals like alcohol on fire .
Calcium permanganate	1	It can cause an explosion when mixed with sulfuric acid .
Calcium permanganate	1	This is because manganese -LRB- VII -RRB- oxide .
Calcium permanganate	2	It can be made by calcium oxide with manganese -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide and calcium nitrate .
Calcium permanganate	3	It might whiten teeth .
Calcium permanganate	3	It can be used as an oxidizing agent , although potassium permanganate is more common .
Calcium nitrate	0	Calcium nitrate , also known as Norwegian saltpeter , is a chemical compound .
Calcium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is Ca -LRB- NO3 -RRB- 2 .
Calcium nitrate	0	It contains calcium and nitrate ions .
Calcium nitrate	1	Calcium nitrate is a colorless solid .
Calcium nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Calcium nitrate	1	It absorbs water from the air .
Calcium nitrate	1	It decomposes to make nitrogen dioxide and calcium oxide when heated .
Calcium nitrate	2	Calcium nitrate is made by reacting calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate with nitric acid .
Calcium nitrate	2	It is made when nitric acid reacts with calcium phosphate .
Calcium nitrate	2	It can be made by reacting ammonium nitrate and calcium hydroxide .
Calcium nitrate	3	Calcium nitrate is used in fertilizers to add nitrogen to the soil .
Calcium nitrate	3	It can be complexed with urea to make a different nitrogen fertilizer .
Husky Harris	0	Windham Lawrence Rotunda -LRB- born May 23 , 1987 in Brooksville , Florida -RRB- better known by his ring name Husky Harris , is a American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the Raw brand where he is part of the stable , The Nexus .
Husky Harris	0	He was part of WWE NXT season 2 but was eliminated 5th .
Terrestrial locomotion	0	Terrestrial locomotion has evolved as animals adapted from aquatic to terrestrial places .
Terrestrial locomotion	0	Movement on land makes different problems than that on water , with less friction instead being the effects of gravity .
Terrestrial locomotion	1	Movement on legs is the most common form of land movement .
Terrestrial locomotion	1	It is the simple form of movement of two big groups with many members , the vertebrates and the arthropods .
Terrestrial locomotion	2	There are a number of land and amphibious limbless vertebrates and invertebrates .
Terrestrial locomotion	2	These animals , due to lack of legs , use their bodies to move .
Terrestrial locomotion	2	These movements are sometimes called to as `` slithering '' or `` crawling '' .
Terrestrial locomotion	3	Although animals have never have wheels for locomotion , some animals will move by rolling their whole body .
Terrestrial locomotion	4	The fastest terrestrial animal is the cheetah , which can get speeds of about 104 km\/h -LRB- 64 mph -RRB- . .
Template:Userbox/doc	0	Use this template to create a userbox for display on a userpage .
Strong acid	0	In chemistry , a strong acid is an acid which ionises -LRB- splits -RRB- completely in a solution of water .
Strong acid	0	It always loses a proton when put in water .
Strong acid	0	A weak acid does not always lose a proton , though .
Strong acid	0	Sometimes it keeps the protons and sometimes it loses it .
Strong acid	0	Strong acids have a very low pH.
Hamilton, New Zealand	0	Hamilton is New Zealand 's fourth largest city with a population of 140,700 people .
Hamilton, New Zealand	0	It is the largest inland city in New Zealand and has an area of 98.6 square kilometres .
Liu Xiaobo	0	Liu Xiaobo was born 28 December 1955 .
Liu Xiaobo	0	He is a Chinese intellectual , writer , and human rights activist and a political prisoner in China .
Liu Xiaobo	1	He has been President of the Independent Chinese PEN Center since 2003 .
Liu Xiaobo	1	On 8 December 2008 , police stopped and held Liu because of his work with Charter 08 .
Liu Xiaobo	1	He was formally arrested on 23 June 2009 .
Liu Xiaobo	1	The government accused him of encouraging people to turn against the state .
Liu Xiaobo	1	The specific crime in China is called `` inciting subversion of state power . ''
Liu Xiaobo	1	He had a trial on 23 December 2009 .
Liu Xiaobo	1	On 25 December 2009 , the court decided he must go to prison for eleven years .
Liu Xiaobo	1	The court also took away his political rights for two years .
Liu Xiaobo	2	He won the Nobel Peace Prize on 8 October 2010 , for `` his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China .
Liu Xiaobo	2	`` This was during the fourth time he went to prison .
Liu Xiaobo	3	He is the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize while living in China .
Liu Xiaobo	3	He is also the third person to win the Nobel Peace Prize while in prison or detention .
Liu Xiaobo	3	The others were Germany 's Carl von Ossietzky in 1935 and Myanmar 's Aung San Suu Kyi in 1991 .
Liu Xiaobo	4	Liu was born in 1955 in Changchun , Jilin to an intellectual family .
Liu Xiaobo	4	His father took him to the Inner Mongolia from 1969 to 1973 during the Down to the Countryside Movement .
Liu Xiaobo	4	He worked in a village in Jilin province when he was 19 years old .
Liu Xiaobo	4	He worked at a construction company after that .
Liu Xiaobo	5	In 1976 , he studied at Jilin University and got a B.A. degree in literature in 1982 .
Liu Xiaobo	5	He earned an M.A. degree in 1984 from Beijing Normal University .
Liu Xiaobo	6	Liu joined the faculty at Beijing Normal University after he graduated .
Liu Xiaobo	6	He also received a Ph. D. degree there in 1988 .
Liu Xiaobo	7	In the 1980s , his most important essays , Critique on Choices - Dialogue with Le Zehou and Aesthetics and Human Freedom earned him fame in the academic field .
Liu Xiaobo	7	The essay criticised a prominent Chinese thinker Li Zehou 's philosophy .
Liu Xiaobo	8	Between 1988 and 1989 , he was a visiting scholar at several universities outside of China , including Columbia University , the University of Oslo and the University of Hawaii .
Liu Xiaobo	9	During the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests he was in the United States but decided to go back to China to join the movement .
Liu Xiaobo	9	He was later named as one of the `` Four Junzis of Tiananman Square '' by many Hong Kong - and Taiwan-based Chinese media .
Liu Xiaobo	10	Liu Xiaobo works to increase human rights .
Liu Xiaobo	10	He has asked the Chinese government to be more open and honest about its actions .
Liu Xiaobo	10	The Chinese government has brought him to police stations , arrested him , and sent him to prison many times for his peaceful political activities .
Liu Xiaobo	10	The first time was for his actions in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 .
Liu Xiaobo	10	Organizations outside China have noticed Liu 's human rights work and given him awards .
Liu Xiaobo	10	In 2004 , Reporters Without Borders honored Liu 's human rights work , awarding him the Fondation de France Prize as a defender of press freedom .
Liu Xiaobo	11	In January 1991 , Liu Xiaobo was convicted of `` counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement . ''
Liu Xiaobo	11	However , the government did not give him any punishment as a criminal .
Liu Xiaobo	11	In October 1996 , he was ordered to serve three years of labor for `` disturbing public order '' by criticizing the Communist Party of China .
Liu Xiaobo	11	In 2007 , police took Liu for a short time and asked him about articles he had written .
Liu Xiaobo	11	The articles were posted on websites hosted outside China .
Liu Xiaobo	12	Liu Xiaobo actively participated in the writing of Charter 08 .
Liu Xiaobo	12	Then , along with more than three hundred Chinese citizens , he signed Charter 08 .
Liu Xiaobo	12	This was a manifesto , or statement of beliefs and principles .
Liu Xiaobo	12	It was released on the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights -LRB- 10 December 2008 -RRB- .
Liu Xiaobo	12	They wrote it in the style of the Czechoslovak Charter 77 calling for greater freedom of expression , human rights , and free elections .
Liu Xiaobo	12	As of May 2009 , the Charter has collected over 8,600 signatures from Chinese of various walks of life .
Liu Xiaobo	13	Liu Xiaobo was taken away from his home by police late in the evening of 8 December 2008 .
Liu Xiaobo	13	This was two days before the official release of the Charter .
Liu Xiaobo	13	Zhang Zuhua , was also taken away by police at that time .
Liu Xiaobo	13	He is another scholar who signed Charter 08 .
Liu Xiaobo	13	According to Zhang , the two men were taken by police because they thought Liu and Zhang were trying to get more people to sign the Charter .
Liu Xiaobo	13	While Liu was detained in solitary confinement , he was not allowed to meet with his lawyer or family , though he was allowed to eat lunch with his wife , Liu Xia , and two policemen on New Year 's Day 2009 .
Liu Xiaobo	13	On 23 June 2009 , the Beijing procuratorate -LRB- a government officer who investigates crimes -RRB- approved Liu Xiaobo 's arrest on charges of `` suspicion of inciting subversion of state power , '' a crime under Article 105 of the Law of the People 's Republic of China .
Liu Xiaobo	13	In a Xinhua news release announcing Liu 's arrest , the Beijing Public Security Bureau said that Liu had incited the subversion of state power and the overturn of the socialist system through methods such as spreading rumors and slander , using almost the exact words of Article 105 .
Liu Xiaobo	13	The Beijing PSB also said that Liu had `` fully confessed . ''
Liu Xiaobo	14	On 1 December 2009 , Beijing police transferred Liu 's case to the procuratorate for investigation and processing ; on 10 December , the procuratorate formally indicted Liu on charges of `` inciting subversion of state power '' and sent his lawyers , Shang Baojun and Ding Xikui , the indictment document .
Liu Xiaobo	14	He was tried at Beijing No. 1 Intermediate Court on 23 December 2009 .
Liu Xiaobo	14	His wife was not permitted to watch the trial , but his brother-in-law was there .
Liu Xiaobo	14	Diplomats from more than 12 countries â `` including the U.S. , Britain , Canada , Sweden , Australia and New Zealand â `` were not allowed in the court .
Liu Xiaobo	14	They could not watch the trial .
Liu Xiaobo	14	Some diplomats stood outside the court during the whole trial .
Liu Xiaobo	14	Gregory May , political officer at the U.S. Embassy , and Nicholas Weeks , first secretary of the Swedish Embassy were among the diplomats who waited outside .
Liu Xiaobo	15	On 25 December , Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to eleven years ' imprisonment and two years ' deprivation of political rights by the Beijing No. 2 Intermediate Court on charges of `` inciting subversion of state power . ''
Liu Xiaobo	15	According to Liu 's family and counsel , he plans to fight this and ask for a new trial .
Liu Xiaobo	15	The court said that Charter 08 was part of the evidence supporting his conviction .
Liu Xiaobo	16	In an article published in the South China Morning Post , Liu argued that the government had broken the rules of China 's constitution and of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by convicting him and sending him to prison .
Liu Xiaobo	16	He said that he had not spread rumors or said very bad things about other people .
Liu Xiaobo	16	The government had made up many things when accusing him of subversion .
Liu Xiaobo	16	He had not lied , nor had he hurt the reputations of other people .
Liu Xiaobo	16	He had only spoken his point of view and values .
Liu Xiaobo	17	Many individuals , states , and organizations around the world asked the Chinese government to release Liu .
Liu Xiaobo	17	The Chinese government said no and told people outside China not to become involved .
Liu Xiaobo	18	On 11 December 2008 , the United States Department of State called for Liu 's release .
Liu Xiaobo	18	On 22 December 2008 , an organization of scholars , writers , lawyers , and human rights workers wrote an open letter to ask the government to let Liu out of prison .
Liu Xiaobo	18	On 21 January 2009 , 300 international writers , including Salman Rushdie , Margaret Atwood , Ha Jin and Jung Chang , called for Liu 's release in a statement put out through PEN .
Liu Xiaobo	18	In March 2009 Liu Xiaobo was awarded with the Homo Homini Award by the One World Film Festival , organized by the People in Need foundation , for promoting freedom of speech , democratic principles and human rights .
Liu Xiaobo	19	In December 2009 , the European Union and United States both officially asked the Chinese government to release of Liu Xiaobo without any special rules or conditions .
Liu Xiaobo	20	Before the court decision , China said that other nations should `` respect China 's judicial sovereignty and to not do things that will interfere in China 's internal affairs . ''
Liu Xiaobo	21	Responding to the result in court , United Nations Human Rights Commissioner Navanethem Pillay expressed concern political rights in China becoming worse .
Liu Xiaobo	21	German Chancellor Angela Merkel strongly criticized the verdict , stating `` despite the great progress in other areas in the expression of views , I regret that the Chinese government still massively restricts press freedom . ''
Liu Xiaobo	21	Canada and Switzerland also condemned the verdict .
Liu Xiaobo	21	Taiwan President Ma Ying-jeou called on Beijing to `` tolerate dissent '' .
Liu Xiaobo	21	On 6 January 2010 , former Czech president VÃ clav Havel joined with other communist-era dissidents at the Chinese embassy in Prague to present a petition calling for Liu 's release .
Liu Xiaobo	21	On 22 January 2010 , European Association for Chinese Studies sent an open letter to Hu Jintao on behalf of over 800 scholars from 36 countries calling for Liu 's release .
Liu Xiaobo	22	On 18 January 2010 , Liu was named by many people as a nominee -LRB- possible winner -RRB- of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize .
Liu Xiaobo	22	These included VÃ clav Havel , the 14th Dalai Lama , AndrÃ Glucksmann , Vartan Gregorian , and Desmond Tutu .
Liu Xiaobo	22	China 's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ma Zhaoxu said that awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu would be `` totally wrong '' .
Liu Xiaobo	22	Geir Lundestad , a secretary of the Nobel Committee , stated the award would not be influenced by Beijing 's opposition .
Liu Xiaobo	22	On 25 September 2010 , The New York Times reported that a petition in support of the Nobel nomination was being circulated in China .
Liu Xiaobo	23	In September 2010 VÃ clav Havel , Dana NÄ mcovÃ , and VÃ clav MalÃ 1\/2 published an open letter in The International Herald Tribune calling for the award to be given to Liu , while a petition began to circulate soon afterwards .
Liu Xiaobo	23	All three had been leaders of Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution .
Liu Xiaobo	24	Freedom Now is a non-governmental organization and works as a lawyer for Liu Xiaobo outside China .
Liu Xiaobo	24	On 6 October 2010 , they publicly released a letter from 30 U.S. Members of Congress to President Barack Obama -LRB- the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize winner -RRB- .
Liu Xiaobo	24	This letter strongly asked President Obama to talk to Chinese President Hu Jintao at the G-20 Summit in November 2010 directly .
Liu Xiaobo	24	They wanted Obama to talk about Liu Xiaobo and another political prisoner named Gao Zhisheng .
Liu Xiaobo	25	On 8 October 2010 the Nobel Committee awarded Liu the Prize `` for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China '' .
Liu Xiaobo	25	The Norwegian Nobel Committee president ThorbjÃ rn Jagland said the choice of Liu as the recipient of the prize had become clear early on in the process .
Liu Xiaobo	25	The Chinese foreign ministry had already warned the Nobel committee not to give Liu the prize .
Liu Xiaobo	25	They said that it would be against Nobel principles .
Liu Xiaobo	26	All news about the announcement of the award was immediately censored in China .
Liu Xiaobo	26	Foreign news broadcasters including CNN and the BBC were immediately blocked after mentioning the award in China .
Liu Xiaobo	26	Web searches for Liu Xiabo were immediately deleted and no information can be searched about him in China .
Liu Xiaobo	26	The Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement that said , `` The Nobel Peace Prize is meant to award individuals who promote international harmony and friendship , peace and disarmament .
Liu Xiaobo	26	Liu Xiaobo is a criminal who has been sentenced by Chinese judicial departments for violating Chinese law .
Liu Xiaobo	26	Awarding the peace to Liu runs completely counter to the principle of the award and is also a desecration of the Peace Prize . ''
Liu Xiaobo	26	The state-run Xinhua News Agency later carried a report saying that awarding Liu Xiaobo the prize â defilesâ -LRB- ä æ -RRB- Alfred Nobel 's purpose of creating this prize and `` may harm China-Norway relations '' .
Liu Xiaobo	26	The spokeperson added that Liu had broken Chinese law and his `` actions run contrary to the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize . ''
Liu Xiaobo	27	Many world leaders congratulated Liu for the award .
Liu Xiaobo	27	These included Jose Manuel Barroso , President of the European Commission , The British Foreign Secretary William Hague , US President Barack Obama , and The Dalai Lama .
Liu Xiaobo	28	The Chinese Foreign Ministry called the Norwegian ambassador to the People 's Republic of China to the ministry on 8 October 2010 .
Liu Xiaobo	28	The Chinese gave the ambassador an official complaint against awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo .
Liu Xiaobo	28	The Norwegian foreign minister replied that the Chinese government complaint was not needed because the group of people who decide the Nobel Prize is independent from the Norwegian government .
Liu Xiaobo	28	However , the Norwegian Nobel Committee that gives the peace prize is appointed by the Norwegian parliament .
Liu Xiaobo	29	He is married to Liu Xia , who lives in the couple 's apartment in Beijing .
Beijing Normal University	0	Beijing Normal University is the first normal university in China .
Beijing Normal University	0	It is in Beijing .
University of Oslo	0	The University of Oslo is the oldest and largest university in Norway .
University of Oslo	0	It is in the Norwegian capital , Oslo .
University of Oslo	1	The university began in 1811 as The Royal Frederick University -LRB- in Norwegian Det Kongelige Frederiks Universitet and in Latin Universitas Regia Fredericiana -RRB- .
University of Oslo	1	The university was modelled after the recently established University of Berlin , and originally named after King Frederick of Denmark and Norway .
University of Oslo	1	In 1939 it changed to the name it has now .
University of Oslo	2	The university has faculties of -LRB- Lutheran -RRB- Theology , Law , Medicine , Humanities , Mathematics and Natural Sciences , Dentistry , Social Sciences , and Education .
University of Oslo	2	The Faculty of Law is still located at the old campus on Karl Johans gate , near the National Theatre , the Royal Palace , and the Parliament .
University of Oslo	2	Most of the other faculties are at a modern campus area called Blindern .
University of Oslo	2	The Faculty of Medicine is split between several university hospitals in the Oslo area .
University of Oslo	3	Currently the university has about 27,000 students and employs about 4,600 people .
Category:Places in Singapore	0	This category contains the different places -LRB- or regions -RRB- of Singapore .
Central Region, Singapore	0	The Central Region of Singapore is also known as the south of Singapore .
Central Region, Singapore	0	It is a place where most commercial buildings are in .
Central Region, Singapore	0	The Istana is also found in this area .
Central Region, Singapore	1	When Sir Stamford Raffles first arrived in Singapore in 1819 , he signed a treaty with Tengku Abdul Rahman -LRB- the local Sultan -RRB- and Tengku Hussein -LRB- the Temmengong which became Sultan since he was the elder brother -RRB- .
Central Region, Singapore	1	The Sultan and Temmengong were paid money for allowing the British to set up a port in Singapore .
Central Region, Singapore	2	The British were given the southern part of Singapore to develop .
Central Region, Singapore	2	Therefore , it was also recognized as the Central Region of Singapore , or also called Central Business District .
Central Region, Singapore	3	The Central Region of Singapore starts from the harbor all the way to Bishan as the north , Queenstown as the west and Marine Parade as the east .
Central Region, Singapore	3	In total , it takes up 13,150 hectares of land area .
Central Region, Singapore	4	The Southern Islands are also part of the Central Region of Singapore .
Tuas	0	Tuas is a region in the far west of the island of Singapore .
Tuas	0	It is not reachable by the Mass rapid transit -LRB- MRT -RRB- of Singapore .
Tuas	0	The nearest MRT station is Joo Koon .
Tuas	1	Tuas is mainly an industrial estate like Jurong and the Tuas checkpoint -LRB- called the Tuas Second Link -RRB- is found there .
Orchard Road	0	Orchard Road is a place in Singapore that is well known for having many shopping centres .
Orchard Road	0	It is in the middle of Singapore .
Orchard Road	1	Orchard Road got its name from the nutmeg , pepper and fruit orchards that used to grow on both sides of the street .
Orchard Road	1	It only started to develop in the twentieth century .
Orchard Road	2	Flash floods occurred at the road junction with Scotts Road on 16 June 2010 after 100mm of rain fell from 8 am to 11 am that morning , it is the worst flood at the junction since 1984 .
Orchard Road	2	Shopping malls along Orchard Road like Lucky Plaza and Liat Towers were affected by the flood .
Orchard Road	2	The flood had caused some shopping mall and underground car parks to be under the water .
Orchard Road	2	Rescuers had to pull out about 70 passengers from cars and buses , as flooding closed down Orchard Road , which is lined with high-end shopping malls and tourist attractions .
Orchard Road	2	No one was hurt .
Orchard Road	3	Orchard Road has the Istana at the southern end of the road , which is the official house for the President of Singapore .
Orchard Road	4	The first shop was Tangs which was founded in 1934 and got its shop at Orchard Road in the 1950s .
Orchard Road	4	Orchard Road also has many well-known restaurants , coffee chains , cafÃ s , nightclubs and hotels .
Orchard Road	5	There are three major MRT stations around Orchard Road .
Orchard Road	5	They are Orchard , Somerset and Dhoby Ghaut stations .
Orchard Road	5	These three stations are important placces for commuters , locals , students and tourists who travel to the Orchard Road shopping and business district .
Orchard Road	5	However , due to the construction of ION Orchard , the entrance of the Orchard entrance has been moved underground below the upcoming mall .
Orchard Road	6	There are many bus services provided by SBS Transit and SMRT that go to Orchard Road .
Orchard Road	6	The major bus stops along Orchard Road are situated at :
Orchard Road	7	Visitors can also travel to Orchard Road via taxi .
Orchard Road	7	There are taxi stands at Forum The Shopping Mall , all hotels , Lucky Plaza , Wisma Atria , Ngee Ann City , The Paragon , The Heeren Shops , Centrepoint Shopping Centre , next to Specialists ' Shopping Centre and Plaza Singapura .
Orchard Road	8	Visitors accessing Orchard Road by road usually enter from the west via Napier Road , before exiting Orchard Road at Bras Basah Road .
Orchard Road	8	Coming from the north , vehicles can enter via Bukit Timah Road and Scotts Road which leads into Orchard Road .
Orchard Road	8	From the south , vehicles can enter through Orchard Boulevard and Paterson Road .
NewsBank	0	NewsBank , Inc. is a worldwide information provider worldwide .
NewsBank	0	It is a database of published documents .
NewsBank	0	These documents include such items as newspapers , magazines , business journals , obituaries , and government documents .
NewsBank	0	The documents are available online by the Internet .
NewsBank	0	The service is available through many public libraries , colleges and universities , and government and military libraries .
NewsBank	1	NewsBank has content from more than 2,000 newspaper titles .
NewsBank	1	NewsBank 's Readex division offers digital editions of American historical collections to colleges and universities .
NewsBank	1	Collections of historical and modern documents , publications and records to are available to Genealogists to research family histories .
Bonnie Wright	0	Bonnie Francesca Wright -LRB- born 17 February 1991 -RRB- is an English actress who is most known for playing Ginny Weasley in Harry Potter films .
William Calley	0	William Calley was held responsible and found guilty for the killings of the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War .
William Calley	0	He was also sentenced to a life term , but was put on house arrest instead .
William Calley	0	William Calley only spent three years on house arrest then was released .
Weak acid	0	A weak acid is an acid chemical which does not dissociate -LRB- split into ions -RRB- completely when in a water solution .
Weak acid	0	This means it does not give all its hydrogen ions into the water .
Weak acid	1	Acetic acid -LRB- CH3COOH -RRB- and oxalic acid -LRB- H2C2O4 -RRB- are examples of weak acids .
Weak acid	1	If an acid is represented by HA , then there is a balance between molecules which are split -LRB- ionised -RRB- , and molecules which are not :
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	Created on December 15 , 1791 , the Second Amendment in the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects the right of citizens to have firearms .
Cuscus	0	The North African food is at couscous A Cuscus is a marsupial from Papua New Guinea .
Cuscus	0	It has a pouch on its front where its baby begins to grow and develop in .
Cuscus	0	The cuscus has thick white fur and a long tail , with a slightly pink tip .
Cuscus	0	It uses its tail to help it climb through the trees .
Couscous	0	Couscuos is a kind of food , common in North Africa .
Couscous	0	It is made from semolina of wheat , barley or millet .
Couscous	0	Cousus is not cooked , but rather steamed over hot water .
Couscous	0	Couscous is served as a side-dish , or as a main dish .
Couscous	0	Very often vegetables are added .
Couscous	0	Meat such as poultry , beef , lamb , or fish is sometimes added .
Couscous	0	Spices such as ras el hanout and harissa are used for seasoning .
Couscous	1	Couscus can also be served cold .
Couscous	1	In this case , may be the base of a salad , with seafood , or it is used to make TaboulÃ .
Couscous	1	Couscus can also be used for sweets , by adding milk , raisins or almonds .
Couscous	2	Couscus is similar to Bulgur , but Bulgur is based on groat .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	0	The 2010 CopiapÃ mining accident was a mining accident that happened on August 5 , 2010 , when the copper-gold mine of San JosÃ , located near CopiapÃ , Chile , collapsed .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	0	It left 33 miners trapped around 700 meters under the ground .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	The Mine of San JosÃ -LRB- Mina San JosÃ -RRB- is about 45 k north of CopiapÃ , in the Region of Atacama .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	The miners were trapped at about 700 m deep and about 5 k from the entrance of the mine .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	The mine has had accidents in the past , including one death .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	A report from the Chilean Government from July 2010 , said that the owners of the mine did not `` reinforce the roof . ''
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	The lack of reinforcement `` led to an earlier collapse of the roof '' .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	1	There has been controversy over why the mine was not closed down earlier .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	2	Some people , including lawyers representing the mining company , think that the owners of the mine will declare bankruptcy after the miners are rescued .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	3	On October 13 , 2010 , Florencio Ã valos reached the surface .
2010 CopiapÃ³ mining accident	3	He was the first miner to be rescued .
Fracture	0	A fracture is when some kind of material is split into multiple pieces , because stress is applied to it .
Cherkasy	0	Cherkasy -LRB- , transliterated : Ä erkasy , is a city in central Ukraine .
Cherkasy	0	It is the capital of the Cherkasy Oblast -LRB- province -RRB- , as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Cherkasky Raion -LRB- district -RRB- within the oblast .
Cherkasy	1	The city is cultural , educational and industrial center of Cherkasy Oblast and Central Economical Region of Ukraine .
Cherkasy	1	Cherkasy is famous since 13th century and played a great role in history of Ukraine .
Cherkasy	1	Cherkasy was the center of Cossacks , citizens took part in Khmelnychchyna and Koliyivschyna -LRB- cossacks and peasants rebellions -RRB- .
Cherkasy	2	The city is located on the right bank of Dnieper River -LRB- specifically at the Kremenchuk Reservoir -RRB- , about 200 k south of the nation 's capital , Kiev .
Cherkasy	2	The city is divided into 2 parts -LRB- raions -RRB- - Sosnivskiy -LRB- with Orshanets village -RRB- and Pridniprovskiy .
Cherkasy	2	The current population of Cherkasy is 285,526 -LRB- as of 2010 -RRB- .
Dnieper River	0	The Dnieper River -LRB- Ë niË pÉ r -RRB- , -LRB- , pronounced ; , , -RRB- is one of the major rivers in Europe -LRB- fourth by length -RRB- that flows from Russia , through Belarus and Ukraine , to the Black Sea .
Dnieper River	0	Even though Dnepr considered to be as the Russian version of the name , the Russian language also does call the river as Dnipro such in the song Hey , Dnipro , Dnipro .
Dnieper River	1	Its total length is 2285 k , of which 485 k lie within Russia , 595 k within Belarus , and 1095 k within Ukraine .
Dnieper River	1	Its basin covers 504000 k , of which 289000 k are within Ukraine .
Dnieper River	1	In antiquity , it was known to the Greeks as the Borysthenes .
Synod of Hippo	0	The Synod of Hippo was the synod of 393 that was held in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church .
Synod of Hippo	0	Other synods were held in 394 , 397 , 401 and 426 .
Synod of Hippo	1	Some were attended by St. Augustine .
Synod of Hippo	1	The synod of 393 is best known for two things .
Synod of Hippo	1	First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and agreed a canon of Sacred Scripture that is the same as the modern Orthodox and Roman Catholic canon .
Synod of Hippo	1	The canon was later agreed at the Council of Carthage .
Elephant gun	0	An elephant gun is a large caliber gun , which could be -LRB- but does not have to be -RRB- a rifle .
Elephant gun	0	Elephant guns were first made to be used by big-game hunters who were hunting elephants and other large animals . .
Elephant gun	1	As people from Europe began exploring Africa in the early 1800s , guns were made to handle the very large animals that people saw .
Elephant gun	1	This was for people to protect themselves , to shoot animals for food , and later , and most commonly , sport .
Elephant gun	1	The first guns were the simple shotgun designs already used for birds .
Elephant gun	1	They were loaded with solid balls of lead that could shoot long animals .
Elephant gun	1	Because they did not kill large animals very easily -LRB- some writers said that it could take up to 35 shots to kill one elephant -RRB- , elephant guns were soon made into larger caliber black powder smoothbores .
Elephant gun	1	The caliber was still measured in bore or gauge - or the guns were named by how much the projectiles -LRB- what was shot out of the guns -RRB- weighed in ounces .
Elephant gun	1	The projectiles were lead round balls or short slugs shaped like cones .
Elephant gun	1	Sometimes , antimony was put in them to make them harder .
Elephant gun	2	These very large and heavy firearms were the first to be known as the elephant guns of the black powder era -LRB- 1850 â `` 1890 -RRB- .
Elephant gun	2	They were not only used to kill elephants .
Elephant gun	2	They were also used to kill dangerous animals such as the rhinoceros , the hippopotamus and the cape buffalo .
Elephant gun	2	Because black powder and lead can not go faster than about 1500 f - the only way to make the projectiles go deeper into the animals ' skins was to make a larger gun .
Elephant gun	2	Although they were very powerful , the short slugs -LRB- a type of projectile -RRB- , which did not go very fast , still had problems going fully into their targets .
Elephant gun	2	This was especially hard for the toughest shot of all - going through the bone when an elephant 's head was shot around the brain area .
Elephant gun	3	Nitro Express elephant guns were first made around 1895 .
Elephant gun	3	They used smokeless powder , which was new at the time .
Elephant gun	3	With smaller metal-cased bullets with sizes from .400 to .620 and speeds around 2000 f , they had a much better trajectory and penetration over the black powder guns .
Elephant gun	3	In a few years the big bore guns disappeared from the gamefields .
Elephant gun	3	The safari heyday of the early 20th century ` Nitro era ' records much writing on such calibres as the .577 Nitro Express , .375 H&H Magnum , .416 Rigby , .404 Jeffery , 505 Gibbs , .450 Nitro Express , .470 Nitro Express and many others .
Elephant gun	3	These rifles came out in single shot , bolt action , and double rifle ways and was used until ivory hunting died off in the mid 20th century .
Elephant gun	3	Then the guns switched roles to tools for game wardens and as backup firearms for professional hunters guiding international hunters .
Elephant gun	4	The American gun market made several famous dangerous gun cartridges around this time , such as the .458 Winchester Magnum , .378 Weatherby Magnum and .460 Weatherby Magnum .
Elephant gun	4	Many of these were ` wildcatted ' -LRB- to modify an existing case and rifle to fire a different caliber bullet -RRB- .
Elephant gun	4	The rest of the old Nitro express calibers faded to obscurity until people starting safari hunting in the 1970s and 1980s .
Elephant gun	4	Then elephant guns like the .416 Weatherby Magnum and the .416 Remington Magnum were made again .
Elephant gun	4	The .700 Nitro Express -LRB- made in the 1980 's and 1990 's -RRB- and the new brass manufacturers made even more powerful elephant guns such as the .585 Nyati by Ross Seyfried , .577 Tyrannosaur by Colonel Art Alphin and .585 Gehringer by Karl Gehringer to be made by wildcatters .
Elephant gun	4	The .600 Overkill made by Rob Garnick shows the biggest power that could come from from a standard hunting action .
Elephant gun	4	Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful , though they are not generally useful hunting arms because they are heavier than 25 l.
Elephant gun	5	All elephant guns have one idea in common : to have enough stopping power to prevent harm to the hunter in the case of charging game .
Elephant gun	5	The necessities for the gun are not only very high power -LRB- any big gun could do that -RRB- , but that it can be carried for long periods , shot from any position , and be well balanced enough to track on rapidly moving animals .
Elephant gun	5	It is really no more than a very big hunting rifle with the same use as any hunting rifle .
Elephant gun	6	During World War I , both the British and Germans used elephant guns taken from their African colonies when they tried to break the stalemate in the trenches .
Elephant gun	6	The British used elephant guns as a means of getting around the German tactic of having their snipers advance towards Allied lines under the cover of a large , 6-10 millimeter -LRB- 0.24-0 .4 inch -RRB- thick steel plate .
Elephant gun	6	Though normal guns did n't do anything to the plate , the elephant guns had enough force to punch through it .
Elephant gun	6	Likewise , the Germans used a mass-produced anti-tank rifle , the Mauser 1918 TuF Gewehr , to knock out lightly armored British tanks .
Elephant gun	7	During the African campaign of World War II in 1941 , the Italians in East Africa fought against the British .
Elephant gun	7	The Commander - The Duke of Aosta - gave his personal collection of elephant guns to his Italian soldiers to shoot armored cars because they did n't have enough antitank guns .
Elephant gun	8	The Finnish 20 mm anti-tank gun Lahti L-39 had the nickname Norsupyssy -LRB- Elephant Gun -RRB- during the Winter War because of its stopping power .
Elephant gun	8	It is not a true elephant gun , though , since it was not made for elephant hunting but as a military weapon .
Template:Portal/Images/Video games	0	Gamepad .
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Charter 08	0	Charter 08 is a manifesto -LRB- a public declaration of your beliefs -RRB- initially signed by over 350 Chinese intellectuals and human rights activists to promote political reform and democratization in the People 's Republic of China .
Charter 08	0	It was published on 10 December 2008 , the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , using a similar name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia .
Charter 08	0	Since its release , more than 8,100 people inside and outside of China have signed the charter .
Charter 08	1	One of the authors of Charter ' 08 , Liu Xiaobo , was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 .
KNVB Cup	0	The KNVB Cup is a competition in the Netherlands organized by the Royal Dutch Football Association -LRB- KNVB -RRB- since 1899 .
KNVB Cup	0	It was based on the format of the English FA Cup .
KNVB Cup	0	Outside of the Netherlands , it is often referred to as the Dutch Cup .
KNVB Cup	0	The tournament consists of all teams from the top two leagues of Dutch football -LRB- the Eredivisie and Eerste Divisie -RRB- , as well as the top four teams from each of the six third tier of Dutch football -LRB- Hoofdklasse -RRB- , while the remaining teams are drawn from the fourth tier -LRB- Eerste Klasse -RRB- .
KNVB Cup	0	The finals of the tournament usually takes place in De Kuip , and has been held there every season since 1988 .
KNVB Cup	0	The winners of the cup compete against the winners of the Eredivisie for the Johan Cruijff Shield , which is the first game of the following season .
KNVB Cup	1	The competition was created during a board meeting of the Dutch National Football Association , in the Hague , on 19 January 1898 .
KNVB Cup	1	The tournament began the following season , 1898 -- 1899 .
KNVB Cup	1	The first final was played on 9 May 1899 between RAP Amsterdam and HVV Den Haag .
KNVB Cup	1	In 1946 , the trophy was changed to one made out of silver , which was very rare in after World War II .
KNVB Cup	2	Like many national cup competitions , the name of the tournament has changed with sponsorship .
KNVB Cup	2	From 1995 , the competition went from being the KNVB Cup Tournament to being known as the Amstel Cup after the then sponsor Amstel .
KNVB Cup	2	On 16 August 2005 , the name was changed to the Gatorade Cup after the drinks company Gatorade .
KNVB Cup	2	In 2006 , the name returned to being the KNVB Cup Tournament with Gatorade remaining as the principal sponsor .
KNVB Cup	3	Up until 1998 , the winner of the cup entered into the UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , but with the abandonment of that tournament , the winner now goes into the UEFA Europa League .
KNVB Cup	3	If the winning team has won the Eredivisie and thus entry into the UEFA Champions League , then the beaten KNVB Cup finalist will take the place in the UEFA Europa League .
KNVB Cup	4	In 1998 , both teams in the KNVB final , Ajax and PSV , had won places into the Champions League .
KNVB Cup	4	So a game was played between the beaten semi-finalists , SC Heerenveen and FC Twente , to determine who would take the Cup Winners ' Cup place .
Tadeus Reichstein	0	Tadeusz Reichstein -LRB- July 20 , 1897 -- August 1 , 1996 -RRB- was a Polish-born Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate .
Tadeus Reichstein	1	Reichstein was born into a Jewish family at WÅ ocÅ awek , Congress Poland , and spent his early childhood at Kiev , where his father was an engineer .
Tadeus Reichstein	1	He began his education at boarding-school in Jena , Germany .
Tadeus Reichstein	2	In 1933 , working in ZÃ 1\/4 rich , Switzerland , Reichstein made vitamin C -LRB- ascorbic acid -RRB- in what is now called the Reichstein process .
Tadeus Reichstein	3	Together with E. C. Kendall and P. S. Hench , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1950 for their discovery of cortisone .
Tadeus Reichstein	4	He died in Basel , Switzerland .
Tadeus Reichstein	4	The main industrial process for the artificial creation of Vitamin C still bears his name .
Tadeus Reichstein	4	Reichstein was the longest-lived Nobel laureate at the time of his death , but was beaten in 2008 by Rita Levi-Montalcini .
ManÃº National Park	0	ManÃ National Park is a biosphere reserve in Peru .
ManÃº National Park	1	Before becoming an area protected by the Peruvian government , the ManÃ National Park was conserved because it was inaccessible ; that is , people could not get to it .
ManÃº National Park	1	The park is fairly inaccessible by road to this day .
ManÃº National Park	1	In 1977 , UNESCO recognized it as a Biosphere Reserve and in 1987 , it was named a World Heritage Site .
ManÃº National Park	2	It is the largest National Park in Peru , covering an area of 15,328 kmÂ .
ManÃº National Park	2	The Biosphere Reserve includes an additional 2,570 kmÂ , and a further 914 kmÂ are included in a `` Cultural Zone '' -LRB- which also given protection -RRB- , bringing the total area up to 18,811 kmÂ .
ManÃº National Park	3	The park protects several ecological zones ranging from as low as 150 metres above sea level in parts of the Amazon Basin , to Puna grassland at altitudes of 4200 metres .
ManÃº National Park	3	Because of this topographical range , it has one of highest levels of biodiversity of any park in the world .
ManÃº National Park	4	Overall , more than 15,000 species of plants are found in ManÃ , and up to 250 varieties of trees have been found in a single hectare .
ManÃº National Park	5	The reserve is visited by birdwatchers from all over the world , as it is home to over 1000 species of birds .
ManÃº National Park	5	This is over 10 % of all living bird species , and more than the number of bird species found in the United States and Canada combined .
ManÃº National Park	6	The Park has one of the most varied collections of land vertebrates ever found in Latin American tropical forests .
Plane Stupid	0	Plane Stupid is a non-violent environmentalist group in the United Kingdom .
Plane Stupid	0	It is against making airports bigger .
Plane Stupid	1	Plane Stupid was started in 2005 by Joss Garman , Richard George and Graham Thompson .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	The Nissan Pathfinder is an SUV made by Nissan Motors company .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	Its competitor is the Toyota 4Runner .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	It has been around since 1986 and has gotten some changes since that .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	The most recent change was in 2010 .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	There were three generations of the vehicle .
Nissan Pathfinder	0	It won the AutoPacific Best in Class Vehicle Satisfaction Award .
Lose Yourself	0	`` Lose Yourself '' is a hip hop song by American rapper Eminem .
Lose Yourself	0	Eminem won an Academy Award in 2003 and a Grammy in 2004 for `` Lose Yourself '' .
Geomorphology	0	Geomorphology is the scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them , and more broadly , the evolution of processes controlling the topography of any planet .
Geomorphology	0	Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do , to understand landform history and dynamics , and to predict future changes through a combination of field observation , physical experiment , and numerical modeling .
Geomorphology	1	Geomorphology is part of geography , geology , geodesy , engineering geology and archaeology .
Geomorphology	1	This range of interests leads to a wide variety of research styles and interests in the field .
George Marshall	0	George Catlett Marshall -LRB- December 31 , 1880 -- October 16 , 1959 -RRB- was an American military leader , Chief of Staff of the Army , Secretary of State , and the third Secretary of Defense .
George Marshall	0	Marshall served as the United States Army Chief of Staff during World War II .
George Marshall	0	As Secretary of State , his name was given to the Marshall Plan .
George Marshall	0	For this plan , he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 .
John Isner	0	John Robert Isner is a professional tennis player from Greensboro , North Carolina , USA .
John Isner	0	He was born on April 26 , 1985 .
John Isner	0	He is best known for his first round marathon match at Wimbledon in 2010 against Nicolas Mahut , where he set 8 records during the course of the match .
Steve Keirn	0	Steve Keirn is a professional wrestler .
Steve Keirn	0	He was born on September 10 , 1951 .
Steve Keirn	0	Since the early 1990 's , he has had a wrestling school called the `` School of Hard Knocks '' .
Jubilees	0	The book of Jubilees is an ancient Hebrew book .
Jubilees	0	It is sometimes called the Lesser Genesis .
Jubilees	0	It was well known to early Christians .
Jubilees	0	Then it was repressed so it was very hard to find .
Fuji Speedway	0	Fuji Speedway is a race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama , SuntÅ District , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan .
Fuji Speedway	0	It was built in the early 1960s and hosted the first Formula One race in Japan in 1976 .
Fuji Speedway	0	In the 1980s , Fuji Speedway was used for the FIA World Sportscar Championship and national racing .
Fuji Speedway	0	When it first opened , it was managed by Mitsubishi .
Fuji Speedway	0	Fuji Speedway was purchased by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2000 .
Fuji Speedway	0	Fuji Speedway is known for having one of the longest straights in motorsport tracks , at 1.5 k in length .
Fuji Speedway	1	Fuji Speedway Corporation was established in 1963 , as Japan NASCAR Corporation .
Fuji Speedway	1	At first , the circuit was planned to hold NASCAR-style races in Japan .
Fuji Speedway	1	The track was designed to be a 4 k high-banked superspeedway .
Fuji Speedway	1	There was not enough money to complete the project and only one of the banked turns was ever designed .
Fuji Speedway	1	Mitsubishi Estate Co. -LRB- a part of Mitsubishi -RRB- invested in the circuit .
Fuji Speedway	1	They took over the management rights on October 1965 .
Fuji Speedway	2	The track was converted to a road course .
Fuji Speedway	2	Fuji speedway opened in December 1965 .
Fuji Speedway	2	The banked turn was somewhat dangerous , and caused several major accidents .
Fuji Speedway	2	According to Vic Elford `` The reason that banking was so horrific , was that at the end of the straight we went over a blind crest at around 190\/200 mph and dropped into the banking .
Fuji Speedway	2	At other tracks -LRB- Daytona , Monthlery , etc. -RRB- you climb up the banking . ''
Fuji Speedway	3	A new part of track was built to fix the problem .
Fuji Speedway	3	The new 4.359 k course was more successful .
Fuji Speedway	3	In 1966 , the track hosted a USAC Indy Car non-championship race , won by Jackie Stewart .
Fuji Speedway	3	The speedway brought the first Formula One race to Japan at the end of the season .
Fuji Speedway	3	Mario Andretti won the race , and James Hunt earned enough points to win the world championship title .
Fuji Speedway	4	In Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track .
Fuji Speedway	4	Formula One stopped racing at the speedway and Japan .
Fuji Speedway	4	When Japan was added back to the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .
Fuji Speedway	4	F1 did n't return to Fuji until .
Fuji Speedway	5	Fuji remained a popular sports car racing venue .
Fuji Speedway	5	FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982 â `` 1988 .
Fuji Speedway	5	Fuji was often used for national races .
Fuji Speedway	5	Two chicanes were added to the track to slow down the speeds .
Fuji Speedway	5	Even with these changes , the main feature of the track remained its long 1.5 k straight , one of the longest in all of motorsports .
Fuji Speedway	6	The long pit straight has also been used for drag racing .
Fuji Speedway	6	NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989 .
Fuji Speedway	6	Local drag races are common on the circuit .
Fuji Speedway	7	The track is still used for Japanese national races .
Fuji Speedway	7	In 2000 the majority of the shares of stock were bought by Toyota .
Fuji Speedway	7	Toyota was making plans for future motor racing .
Fuji Speedway	8	In 2003 the circuit was closed to for a major reprofiling of the track .
Fuji Speedway	8	A new design from Hermann Tilke was used .
Fuji Speedway	8	The circuit reopened on 10 April 2005 .
Fuji Speedway	8	It hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on 30 September 2007 .
Fuji Speedway	8	The race won by Lewis Hamilton .
Fuji Speedway	9	The circuit hosts the NISMO Festival for historic Nissan racers .
Fuji Speedway	9	Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the NISMO called Toyota Motorsports Festival .
Fuji Speedway	9	Nearby is a drifting course , which was built as part of the refurbishment .
Fuji Speedway	10	The only time the circuit is run on a reverse direction is during the D1 Grand Prix drifting round .
Fuji Speedway	10	The series has hosted its rounds since 2003 , with the exception of the 2004 closure .
Fuji Speedway	10	The circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack and the first of the three to take place on an F1 circuit .
Fuji Speedway	11	As part of the 2003 renovations , most of the old banked section of track was removed .
Fuji Speedway	11	Only a small section remains .
Fuji Speedway	12	Following both poor ticket sales and bad weather it was decided by FOM that the Japanese Grand Prix would be shared between Fuji Speedway and Suzuka on alternate years .
Fuji Speedway	12	Suzuka would hold the next race on 4 October 2009 .
Fuji Speedway	12	After the global recession and its own financial problems , Toyota decided to stop hosting of Japanese Grand Prix .
Fuji Speedway	13	The Fuji circuit is known to fans of the arcade racing game Pole Position , as cars raced on the circuit .
Fuji Speedway	14	Fuji is also featured in a number of video games including Top Gear , several Gran Turismo games and TOCA Race Driver .
Fuji Speedway	15	The Fuji circuit is featured prominently in the Japanese television drama Engine as the main setting for the racing scenes .
Fuji Speedway	15	It is also the home of the -LRB- fictional -RRB- `` Regulus Cup '' .
2010 US Open (tennis)	0	The 2010 US Open was a tennis event played on an outdoor hard courts , held between August 30 and September 13 , 2010 at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows , Queens , New York City , United States .
2010 US Open (tennis)	1	The men 's singles final was initially going to be played on September 12 , but due to rain the final was postponed till the following day .
2010 US Open (tennis)	1	In the past two years the final was also pushed forward because of rain .
2010 US Open (tennis)	2	Bob Bryan \/ Mike Bryan beat Rohan Bopanna \/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- .
2010 US Open (tennis)	3	Liezel Huber \/ Bob Bryan beat KvÄ ta Peschke \/ Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 4 .
2010 US Open (tennis)	4	Nick Taylor \/ David Wagner beat Johan Andersson \/ Peter Norfolk , 7 -- 5 , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- Before the 2010 US Open began a series of qualifying matches were held for players who were not able to automatically enter the main draws .
Christianity and alcohol	0	In the first 1,800 years of church history , Christians often enjoyed alcoholic drinks as a part of their everyday life and almost always used wine -LRB- fermented grape juice -RRB- in the Eucharist -LRB- Lord 's Supper -RRB- .
Christianity and alcohol	0	They taught that according to both the Bible and Christian tradition , alcohol is a gift from God that makes life happier , but that drinking too much of it and becoming drunk is a sin .
Christianity and alcohol	0	In the mid-19th century , some Protestant Christians moved away from this traditional belief that drinking a moderate -LRB- small -RRB- amount of wine was not bad -LRB- sometimes called moderationism -RRB- .
Christianity and alcohol	0	They either decided deciding that not drinking wine at all was wisest -LRB- abstentionism -RRB- , or that drinking any alcohol was sinful -LRB- prohibitionism -RRB- .
Christianity and alcohol	0	Today , all three of these positions are in Christianity , but most people still believe in the traditional position .
Christianity and alcohol	1	The Bible often mentions alcoholic drinks .
Christianity and alcohol	1	Sometimes it is simply mentioning real wine , and sometimes it uses wine for poetic expressions .
Christianity and alcohol	1	The Bible says that alcohol is a blessing from God that makes people happy , but it can also be dangerously and sinfully used .
Christianity and alcohol	1	Most Christians ' opinions about alcohol depend on the way they understand what the Bible says about it , so the Bible is an important source about it .
Christianity and alcohol	2	The languages in the Bible have several words for alcoholic drinks .
Christianity and alcohol	2	Though prohibitionists and some abstentionists disagree , most people agree that the words were usually meant to be about intoxicating drinks .
Christianity and alcohol	3	Wine was an important and common drink in biblical times , as the Bible shows by using it for metaphors about good and bad .
Christianity and alcohol	3	Wine can be used as a symbol for good things , like abundance and health . .
Christianity and alcohol	3	However , the Bible also calls wine a mocker and beer a brawler -LRB- a person who fights too much -RRB- .
Christianity and alcohol	3	Drinking a cup of strong wine and getting drunk are also used sometimes as a symbol of God 's anger .
City of Dunedin Choir	0	The City of Dunedin Choir a community choir in a city called Dunedin which is in the South Island of New Zealand .
City of Dunedin Choir	0	It has people from all age groups : some are old , some are young .
City of Dunedin Choir	0	They are all from the Dunedin area .
City of Dunedin Choir	0	The choir sings large classical choral pieces of music .
City of Dunedin Choir	0	The choir has about 140 members at the moment .
City of Dunedin Choir	1	The choir sings many types of music , including music from these periods : Baroque , Classical and Romantic orchestral works , and also modern New Zealand choral music .
City of Dunedin Choir	1	The Choir usually sings in about four or five concerts a year , often performing with an orchestra called Southern Sinfonia .
City of Dunedin Choir	1	Choir practice is held every week in the Crypt of St Paul 's Cathedral on the Octagon in the middle of Dunedin .
City of Dunedin Choir	2	Schubert : Mass in A Flat ; Orff : Carmina Burmana ; Elgar : Dream of Gerontius ; Bach : A Christmas Oratorio ; Ralph Vaughan Williams : Serenade to Music ; Handel : The King Shall Rejoice ; Purcell : Come ye Sons of Art ; Mendelssohn : As the Hart Pants ; Handel : My Heart is Inditing ; Haydn : Nelson Mass ; Handel : Messiah ; Bach : St. John Passion ; Faure : Cantique de Jean Racine ; Faure : Requiem and Alexander Estrange : Zimbe !
City of Dunedin Choir	3	Upcoming City of Dunedin Choir Concerts include a performance of ` Saint Nicolas ' by Benjamin Britten .
City of Dunedin Choir	4	The City of Dunedin Choir has been making audiences enjoy themsleves around the region for nearly 150 years .
City of Dunedin Choir	4	The choir used to be two choirs , the Musical Union and the Choral Society , which were both made in 1863 and they joined together the following year with George West as conductor .
City of Dunedin Choir	5	The name of the choir became Dunedin Choral Society Incorporated a few years later .
City of Dunedin Choir	5	The society stopped existing in 1888 but started existing with the same name as before in 1897 with James Coombs as conductor .
City of Dunedin Choir	5	It changed its name to Schola Cantorum in 1967 , after joining together with the University Union Choir , and then it changed its name to City of Dunedin Choir in 1993 , the year it had existed for 130 years .
City of Dunedin Choir	5	However , through all these `` trading name '' changes , the official name remains Dunedin Choral Society Incorporated .
City of Dunedin Choir	6	The Choir 's immediate past Patron was the Hon . Dame Silvia Cartwright .
City of Dunedin Choir	6	The choir 's archives , which are at the Hocken Library , say that , Mr H.S. Chapman , Supreme Court Judge , was Patron in 1878 and Governor , the Earl of Ranfurly , was Patron in 1898 .
City of Dunedin Choir	6	They also say that Sir Hercules Robinson , Governor from 1879 to 1880 , attended several concerts during his time as Governor , but he was not a patron .
City of Dunedin Choir	7	The archives of the City of Dunedin Choir are in the Hocken Library , Anzac Avenue , Dunedin , New Zealand .
City of Dunedin Choir	8	The Choir has recently been listed on SOUNZ -LRB- http://sounz.org.nz -RRB- , a submission process which includes details of the Choir 's performances of works by New Zealand composers .
City of Dunedin Choir	8	Only 13 other choirs are listed on SOunz
Gisborne, New Zealand	0	Gisborne is a city located on the East Coast of New Zealand 's North Island .
Gisborne, New Zealand	0	Gisborne is known as `` the first city in the world to see the sun '' .
Gisborne, New Zealand	0	This is because it is the first major city on the side of the International Date Line that sees the new day first .
Changi	0	Changi is a place in Singapore that have Changi Airport , Singapore Expo , Changi Air Base and Changi Naval Base .
Changi	1	Singapore had its international airport at Kallang and Paya Lebar .
Changi	1	But it expanded so rapidly that the Singapore government worried about having not enough space for airport to grow bigger .
Changi	1	There were many proposals for a new location and the Singapore government chose Changi in the end .
Changi	2	There are also other places in Changi , for example the Changi Prison , which had the Japanese Prisoner-of-war -LRB- POW -RRB- camps .
Changi	2	These camps had the Allied powers prisoners staying there .
Changi	3	There is also the Changi Air Base , Changi Naval Base , Changi Point Ferry Terminal and Changi Ferry Terminal .
Changi	4	There are many ways to get to Changi .
Changi	4	The easiest way is to take the Mass Rapid Transit which goes straight to the heart of Changi Airport .
Changi	4	However , there are also buses and taxis available .
Southern Islands	0	The Southern Islands of Singapore is a group of islands at the south of Singapore .
Southern Islands	0	It features famous islands like Sentosa -LRB- pictured -RRB- , the Sisters Islands and Kusu Island .
Southern Islands	1	The Singapore Tourism Board has spent close to S$ 300 million and took about 15 years to develop the southern islands of Singapore .
Southern Islands	1	This whole project is to bring gas , water , electricity and telecommunication supplies to the southern islands .
Coupe de la Ligue	0	The Coupe de la Ligue is a French football competition .
Coupe de la Ligue	0	It is organized by the Ligue de Football Professionnel .
Coupe de la Ligue	0	It was established in 1994 .
Coupe de la Ligue	0	Its current champion is Olympique de Marseille .
Wrought iron	0	Wrought iron is a type of iron .
Wrought iron	0	It has a very little carbon in it .
Wrought iron	0	Most steels have much more carbon .
Wrought iron	0	It also has some slag in it .
Wrought iron	0	This gives it a fibrous look similar to how wood looks .
Wrought iron	0	It is tough , malleable , ductile , and can be welded easily .
Wrought iron	0	It was most common in the old days when cast iron was the only other type of iron .
Wrought iron	0	Now mild steel is used instead .
Wrought iron	0	If it contains too much sulfur , it becomes very brittle when heated .
Wrought iron	0	Wrought iron has a rough surface that can hold paint and zinc for galvanization much more easily .
Wrought iron	1	Wrought iron was one of the most common types of iron in the medieval times .
Wrought iron	1	Its popularity has declined .
Wrought iron	1	It is needed to make historical items look historical .
Slag	0	Slag is a liquid residue from making iron .
Slag	0	It consists of calcium silicate .
Slag	0	The silicon dioxide in iron has to be taken away .
Slag	0	The calcium oxide reacts with the silicon dioxide solid to make liquid calcium silicate , which is lighter than iron .
Slag	0	It is drained out of the blast furnace .
Slag	0	Slag can be used to make concrete .
Slag	0	Air can be blown through molten slag to make a fluffy insulation made mineral wool .
Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
2010 US Open â Men's Singles	0	Juan MartÃ n del Potro was the defending champion , but chose not to compete this year , after a wrist operation in May and only starting to practice again in August .
2010 US Open â Men's Singles	1	Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6 -- 4 , 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 to win his first US Open title .
2010 US Open â Men's Singles	1	It was his ninth career major and Nadal completed the Career Golden Slam with the win .
2010 US Open â Men's Singles	1	Nadal became the first player since Rod Laver in 1969 to win the French Open , Wimbledon , and the US Open all in the same calendar year .
2010 US Open â Women's Singles	0	Kim Clijsters was the defending champion , and successfully defended her 2009 title , after she won 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 1 , against Vera Zvonareva in the final .
2010 US Open â Men's Doubles	0	LukÃ Å DlouhÃ 1\/2 and Leander Paes were the defending champions , but lost in the first round to Martin Damm and Filip PolÃ Å ek 6 â `` 7 -LRB- 7 -RRB- , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 .
2010 US Open â Men's Doubles	1	Bob and Mike Bryan won in the final 7 â `` 6 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 7 â `` 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- , against Rohan Bopanna and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi .
2010 US Open â Women's Doubles	0	Serena Williams and her sister Venus Williams were the defending champions , but as a result of a foot injury Serena withdrew from the competition .
2010 US Open â Women's Doubles	1	Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova defeated Liezel Huber and Nadia Petrova , 2 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 4 , 7 â `` 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- in the final .
2010 US Open â Mixed Doubles	0	Carly Gullickson and Travis Parrott were the defending champions , but lost in the first round to Gisela Dulko and Pablo Cuevas 2 â `` 6 , 4 â `` 6 .
2010 US Open â Mixed Doubles	1	Liezel Huber and Bob Bryan won in the final 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 4 , against KvÄ ta Peschke and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi .
Brigadier General	0	A Brigadier General is a rank in the army .
Brigadier General	0	He is normally in command of a brigade , about 3,000 men .
Brigadier General	0	It is between the rank of major general and colonel .
Harry Belafonte	0	Harold George `` Harry '' Belafonte , Jr. -LRB- originally Belafonete ; born March 1 , 1927 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , actor , and social activist .
Harry Belafonte	0	He is a very successful pop singers .
Harry Belafonte	0	Some called him the `` King of Calypso , '' because he popularized this Caribbean musical style in the 1950s .
Harry Belafonte	0	Belafonte is well known for singing the `` Banana Boat Song '' , with the words `` Day-O . ''
Harry Belafonte	0	He has worked for civil rights and humanitarian causes .
Harry Belafonte	0	He criticized the policies of U.S. President George W. Bush .
Hamilton O. Smith	0	Hamilton Othanel Smith -LRB- born August 23 , 1931 -RRB- is a microbiologist and a Nobel prize winner .
Hamilton O. Smith	0	He was given the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Hamilton O. Smith	0	He was the leader in the field of genomics .
Macaroni and cheese	0	Macaroni and cheese , also known as mac and cheese , macaroni cheese , or macaroni pie , is a dish that consists of noodles and a cheese sauce .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It can be bought packaged .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It is a common food for children in the US .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It was introduced in America by Thomas Jefferson in 1803 .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It originated in Italy and originally was a high-class food .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It is not a good choice for people trying to lose weight .
Macaroni and cheese	0	It is high in fat and very cheap .
Cordell Hull	0	Cordell Hull -LRB- 1871 -RRB- was an American politician from Tennessee .
Cordell Hull	0	He was the Secretary of State for 11 years .
Cordell Hull	0	He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for helping make the United Nations .
Cordell Hull	0	He was a lawyer in his younger years , then became a US Representative .
Cordell Hull	0	He later was appointed to the Democratic National Committee .
Cordell Hull	0	He then became a US Senator ` , but resigned because he was appointed secretary of state .
Cordell Hull	0	He resigned from the secretary position when his health failed .
Cordell Hull	0	He died in 1955 from some heart attacks and strokes .
Penalty (ice hockey)	0	A penalty in ice hockey is a punishment when people do bad things in ice hockey .
Penalty (ice hockey)	0	Normally it is done by placing the person in a penalty box for an amount of time .
Penalty (ice hockey)	0	After that they can go play again .
Penalty (ice hockey)	0	There are several types of penalties .
Penalty (ice hockey)	0	Some are more serious and some are less .
2010 US Open â Boys' Singles	0	The Boys ' Singles tournament of the 2010 US Open started on Sunday September 5th , the seventh day of the main tournament .
2010 US Open â Boys' Singles	1	Bernard Tomic was the defending champion , but was no longer eligible to compete as a Junior this year .
2010 US Open â Boys' Singles	2	Jack Sock , who received wildcard into the singles main draw , won this tournament , after defeating Denis Kudla in the final .
2010 US Open â Girls' Singles	0	Heather Watson was the defending champion , but was no longer eligible to compete as a Junior that year .
2010 US Open â Girls' Singles	1	Daria Gavrilova won this event , after beating her compatriot Yulia Putintseva 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 2 in the final .
Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3-Byes	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
2010 US Open â Boys' Doubles	0	MÃ rton Fucsovics and Hsieh Cheng-peng were the defending champions , but Hsieh did not enter the junior competition this year .
2010 US Open â Boys' Doubles	0	Fucsovics played alongside MÃ tÃ Zsiga , but the team lost to Guilherme ClÃ zar and Tiago Fernandes in the second round .
2010 US Open â Boys' Doubles	1	Duilio Beretta and Roberto Quiroz defeated Oliver Golding and JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 6 â `` 1 , 7 â `` 5 in the final .
2010 US Open â Girls' Doubles	0	Valeria Solovieva and Maryna Zanevska were the defending champions but did not enter the junior competition this year .
2010 US Open â Girls' Doubles	1	TÃ mea Babos and Sloane Stephens won the title , after their opponents - An-Sophie Mestach and Silvia NjiriÄ withdrew before the final match .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Men's Singles	0	Shingo Kunieda , defended his 2009 title after Nicolas Peifer withdrew from the final .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Women's Singles	0	Esther Vergeer , defended her 2009 title , after a win against Daniela Di Toro 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 in the final .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Men's Doubles	0	StÃ phane Houdet and Stefan Olsson were the defending champions , but lost in the first round to eventual champions Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Men's Doubles	1	Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink won this event , after won 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 , against Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Women's Doubles	0	Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer were the defending champions , only Vergeer competed in the event .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Women's Doubles	1	Esther Vergeer and Sharon Walraven won this tournament , after they won in the final 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 3 , against Daniela Di Toro and Aniek van Koot .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Quad Singles	0	Peter Norfolk is the defending champion , but he lost in the final 6 â `` 0 , 2 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , against David Wagner .
2010 US Open â Wheelchair Quad Doubles	0	Nick Taylor and David Wagner defended their 2009 title , after they won 7 â `` 5 , 7 â `` 6 -LRB- 4 -RRB- , against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk in the final .
2009 US Open â Men's Singles	0	Roger Federer was the defending champion , but was defeated by Juan MartÃ n del Potro in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 4 -RRB- , 2 -- 6 .
2009 US Open â Women's Singles	0	Kim Clijsters defeated Caroline Wozniacki in the final 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 3 .
2009 US Open â Women's Singles	0	Serena Williams , the defending champion , lost to Clijsters in the semifinals .
2009 US Open â Men's Doubles	0	Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions , but lost in the semifinals against LukÃ Å DlouhÃ 1\/2 and Leander Paes .
2009 US Open â Men's Doubles	1	LukÃ Å DlouhÃ 1\/2 and Leander Paes won in the final 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles .
2009 US Open â Women's Doubles	0	Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the defending champions , but Serena Williams and Venus Williams defeated them in the final 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 2 .
Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3-v2	0	See this template 's talk page for information on how to use this template .
2009 US Open â Mixed Doubles	0	Carly Gullickson and Travis Parrott won in the final , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 , against defending champions , Cara Black and Leander Paes .
2009 US Open â Boys' Singles	0	Bernard Tomic won in the final 6-1 , 6-3 against Chase Buchanan .
2009 US Open â Girls' Singles	0	Heather Watson won in the final 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 against Yana Buchina .
2009 US Open â Boys' Doubles	0	Marton Fucsovics and Cheng Peng Hsieh won in the finals 7-6 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 5-7 , -LRB- 10-1 -RRB- against Julien Obry and Adrien Puget .
2009 US Open â Girls' Doubles	0	Lertcheewakarn partnered with Elena Bogdan , but Valeria Solovieva and Maryna Zanevska defeated them in the final 1-6 , 6-3 -LRB- 10-7 -RRB- .
2009 US Open â Wheelchair Women's Singles	0	Esther Vergeer won in the final 6-0 , 6-0 against Korie Homan .
2009 US Open â Wheelchair Men's Doubles	0	Stephane Houdet and Stefan Olsson won in the final 6-4 , 4-6 , 6-4 against Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink .
2009 US Open â Wheelchair Women's Doubles	0	Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer won in the final 6-2 , 6-2 against Daniela DiToro and Florence Gravellier .
2009 US Open â Wheelchair Quad Singles	0	Peter Norfolk won in the final 6 -- 6 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 3 , against David Wagner .
2009 US Open â Wheelchair Quad Doubles	0	Nicholas Taylor and David Wagner won in the final 6-1 , 6-7 -LRB- 5 -RRB- , 6-3 against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk .
2010 ATP World Tour	0	The Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men 's tennis competition .
2010 ATP World Tour	0	The 2010 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments -LRB- organised by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- -RRB- , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup -LRB- organized by the ITF -RRB- , and the ATP World Tour Finals .
2010 ATP World Tour	0	Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .
Rectus abdominis muscle	0	The rectus abdominis muscle is basically the muscle commonly referred to as `` Abs '' in layman terms .
Commander	0	Commander is a rank of naval officer .
Commander	0	It may also be used as a general term for a leader .
Commander	1	Commander is a rank used in many navies and some air forces .
Commander	1	It is rarely used as a rank in armies , except in special forces for a team leader .
Commander	2	The title -LRB- originally `` Master and commander '' -RRB- originated in the 18th century Royal Navy for naval officers who commanded ships of war too large to be commanded by a Lieutenant but too small to warrant the assignment of a post-captain .
Commander	3	In practice , these were usually unrated sloops-of-war of no more than 20 guns .
Commander	3	The Royal Navy shortened `` Master and commander '' to `` Commander '' in 1794 ; however , the term `` Master and commander '' remained in common use for many years .
Commander	3	A corresponding rank in some navies is frigate captain .
Commander	3	In the 20th and 21st centuries , the rank has been assigned the NATO rank code of OF-4 .
Commander	4	A commander in the Royal Navy is above the rank of Lieutenant-Commander , below the rank of Captain .
Commander	4	It is equivalent in rank to a Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army and Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force .
Commander	4	A Commander may command a frigate , destroyer , submarine , aviation squadron or shore installation , or may serve on a staff .
Federalist Papers	0	The Federalist Papers were a series of newspaper articles written about the United States Constitution .
Federalist Papers	0	Many talked about how the Constitution would solve America 's political problems .
Federalist Papers	0	Most of them were published in newspapers in New York and Virginia , states were it was not clear whether or not the Constitution would pass -LRB- it did -RRB- .
Federalist Papers	0	Most were written by Alexander Hamilton or James Madison , though a few were written by John Jay .
Federalist Papers	0	One of the most famous of the Papers is Federalist No. 10 .
Federalist Papers	0	It was written by Madison and says that the Constitution would keep the United States from being run by small groups called `` factions '' .
Federalist Papers	1	The papers are often thought of as one of the most important works of American political thought .
Federalist Papers	1	Sometimes they are used by Supreme Court justices to try to say what the founders were thinking .
Akita Prefecture	0	Akita Prefecture -LRB- ç ç '' ç -RRB- is a prefecture of Japan .
Akita Prefecture	0	It is in the north of the island of Honshu , Japan .
Akita Prefecture	0	On its west is the Sea of Japan .
Akita Prefecture	0	The capital city is Akita City .
Akita Prefecture	0	Akita Prefecture used to be some distance away from other large cities , and it was surrounded by mountains .
Akita Prefecture	0	This kept Akita Prefecture away from most Japanese society .
Akita Prefecture	0	It is also famous for rice farming and sake brewing .
Akita Prefecture	0	A famous dish in Akita is Kiritampo .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	The Korean Demilitarized Zone is a piece of land running across the Korean Peninsula that serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	The DMZ cuts the Korean Peninsula almost in half , crossing the 38th parallel .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	The west end of the DMZ is south of the parallel and the east end is to the north of it .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	It is 250 k long , and about 4 k wide and is the most highly militarized border in the world .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	The border between both Koreas in the Yellow Sea and its coastline is known as the Northern Limit Line .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	0	Both sides of the Northern Limit Line are also heavily guarded .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	1	The 38th parallel north cuts the Korean peninsula routhly in half .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	1	The parallel was the original boundary between the US-occupied and Soviet-occupied areas of Korea at the end of World War II .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	1	When the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea -LRB- DPRK , informally North Korea -RRB- and the Republic of Korea -LRB- ROK , informally South Korea -RRB- were created in 1948 , this line became a de facto international border between the two countries .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	1	It was also one of the most tense fronts in the Cold War .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	Both the North and the South remained heavily dependent on their sponsor states from 1948 to the outbreak of the Korean War .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	The conflict claimed over three million lives and divided the Korean Peninsula along ideological lines .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	On June 25 , 1950 , a Soviet-sponsored DPRK invasion crossed the 38th parallel .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	The conflict ended three years later .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	International troops had been deployed and pushed the frontline back to near the 38th parallel .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	In the ceasefire of July 27 , 1953 , the DMZ was created .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	Each side agreed in the armistice to move their troops back 2000 m from the front line , creating a buffer zone 4 k wide .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	2	The Military Demarcation Line -LRB- MDL -RRB- goes down the center of the DMZ and indicates exactly where the front was when the agreement was signed .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	In theory , this is a stalemate .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	Neither side won or lost .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	Because of this , both sides of the conflict are still ennemies , and a large number of troops is still stationed along both sides of the line .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	The armistice agreement explains exactly how many military personnel and what kind of weapons are allowed in the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	Soldiers from both sides may patrol inside the DMZ , but they may not cross the MDL .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	3	Sporadic outbreaks of violence due to North Korean hostilities killed over 500 South Korean soldiers and 50 U.S. soldiers along the DMZ between 1953 and 1999 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	4	Tae Sung Dong and Kijong-dong were the only villages allowed by the armistice committee to remain within the boundaries of the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	4	Residents of Tae Sung Dong are governed and protected by the United Nations Command and are generally required to spend at least 240 nights per year in the village to maintain their residency .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	4	In 2008 , the village had a population of 218 people .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	4	The villagers of Tae Sung Dong are direct descendants of people who owned the land before the 1950-53 Korean War .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	5	Inside the DMZ , near the western coast of the peninsula , is a place called Panmunjeom .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	5	The Joint Security Area -LRB- JSA -RRB- is located there .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	5	Originally , it was the only connection between North and South Korea .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	5	In 2007 a Korail train crossed the DMZ to the North on the new Donghae Bukbu Line built on the east coast of Korea .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	6	There are several buildings on both sides of the Military Demarcation Line .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	6	A few are built right on top of the MDL .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	6	The Joint Security Area is the location where all negotiations since 1953 have been held , including statements of Korean solidarity , which have generally amounted to little except a slight decline of tensions .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	6	The MDL goes through the conference rooms and down the middle of the conference tables where the North Koreans and the United Nations Command -LRB- primarily South Koreans and Americans -RRB- meet face to face .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	7	Though generally calm , the DMZ has been the scene of much saber-rattling between the two Koreas over the years .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	7	Several small skirmishes have occurred within the Joint Security Area since 1953 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	7	The Axe Murder Incident in August 1976 involved the attempted trimming of a poplar tree which resulted in two deaths -LRB- CPT Arthur Bonifas and 1LT Mark Barrett -RRB- and Operation Paul Bunyan .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	7	Beforehand , the soldiers of both sides were permitted to go back and forth across the MDL inside of the JSA , a privilege since revoked as a result of this incident .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	8	Another incident occurred on November 23 , 1984 , when a Soviet tourist , who was part of an official trip to the JSA -LRB- hosted by the North -RRB- , ran across the Military Demarcation Line -LRB- MDL -RRB- shouting that he wanted to defect .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	8	North Korean troops immediately chased after him opening fire .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	8	Border guards on the South Korean side returned fire eventually surrounding the North Koreans as they pursued the Russian national .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	8	One South Korean and three North Korean soldiers were killed in the action .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	8	The defector was not captured .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	9	In late 2009 , South Korean forces and the United Nations Command began renovation of its three guard posts and two checkpoint buildings within the JSA compound .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	9	Construction was designed to enlarge and modernize the structures .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	9	Work was undertaken a year after North Korea finished replacing four JSA guard posts on its side of the MDL .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	South Korea has discovered tunnels that cross the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	To bulid these tunnels , explosives were used .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	This left certain traces , called `` blasting lines '' .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	The orientation of these blasting lines shows that the tunnels were bulit from north to south , North Korea built them .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	In total , four tunnels have been discovered , the first on November 15 , 1974 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	North Korea claimed that the tunnels were used for coal mining .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	No coal has been found in the tunnels .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	All tunnels were dug in a rock called granite .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	10	Some of the tunnel walls have been painted black to give the appearance of anthracite .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	It is believed the tunnels were built to allow a North Korean military invasion .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	Each tunnel is big enough , so an entire infantry division can pass in one hour , but the tunnels are too small for tanks or other vehicles .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	All the tunnels run in a north-south direction and do not have branches .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	Engineering within the tunnels , following each discovery , has become progressively more advanced .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	For example , the third tunnel sloped slightly upwards as it progressed southward , to prevent water stagnation .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	11	Today , visitors may visit the second , third and fourth tunnels through guided tours .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	12	The first of the tunnels was discovered by a South Korean Army patrol , noticing steam rising from the ground .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	12	The initial discovery was met with machine gun fire from North Korean soldiers .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	12	Five days later , during a subsequent exploration of this tunnel , U.S. Navy Commander Robert M. Ballinger and ROK Marine Corps Major Kim Hah Chul were killed in the tunnel by a North Korean explosive device .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	12	The blast also wounded five Americans and one South Korean from the United Nations Command .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	13	The tunnel , which was about 1.2 m high by 0.9 m wide , extended more than 1000 m beyond the Military Demarcation Line -LRB- MDL -RRB- into South Korea .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	13	The tunnel was reinforced with concrete slabs and had electric power and lighting .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	13	There were weapons storage and sleeping areas .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	13	A narrow gauge railway with carts had also been installed .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	13	Estimates based on the tunnel 's size , suggest it would have allowed approximately 2,000 KPA soldiers -LRB- one regiment -RRB- to pass through it per hour .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	14	The second tunnel was discovered on March 19 , 1975 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	14	It is of similar length to the first tunnel .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	14	It is located between 50 a below ground , but is larger than the first , approximately 2 b.
Korean Demilitarized Zone	15	The third tunnel was discovered on October 17 , 1978 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	15	Unlike the previous two , the third tunnel was discovered following a tip from a North Korean defector .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	15	This tunnel is about 1600 m long and about 150 m below ground .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	15	Foreign visitors touring the South Korean DMZ may view inside this tunnel using a sloped access shaft .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	16	A fourth tunnel was discovered on March 3 , 1990 north of Haen town in the former Punchbowl battlefield .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	16	The tunnel 's dimensions are 2m x 2m and it is 145m underground , the method of construction is almost identical in structure to the second and the third tunnels .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	17	Both North and South Korea maintain peace villages in sight of each other 's side of the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	17	In the South , Daeseong-dong is administered under the terms of the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	17	Villagers are classed as Republic of Korea citizens , however they are exempt from paying tax and other civic requirements such as military service .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	18	In the North , Kijong-dong features a number of brightly painted , poured-concrete multi-story buildings and apartments with electric lighting .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	18	These features represented an unheard of level of luxury for rural Koreans , north or south , in the 1950s .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	18	The town was oriented so that the bright blue roofs and white sides of the buildings would be the most distinguishing features when viewed from the border .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	18	However scrutiny with modern telescopic lenses reveals that the buildings are mere concrete shells lacking window glass or even interior rooms , with the building lights turned on and off at set times and the empty sidewalks swept by a skeleton crew of caretakers in an effort to preserve the illusion of activity .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	19	Until 2004 , massive loudspeakers mounted on several of the buildings continuously delivered DPRK propaganda broadcasts directed towards the south as well as propaganda radio broadcasts across the border .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	20	Within the JSA are a number of U.N. buildings called Conference Row these are used for direct talks between the two Koreas .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	20	Facing the UN buildings is DPRK 's Panmungak and ROK 's Freedom House .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	20	In 1994 , North Korea enlarged Panmungak by adding a third floor .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	20	In 1998 , South Korea built a new Freedom House for its Red Cross staff and to possibly host reunions of families separated by the Korean War .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	20	The new building incorporated the old Freedom House Pagoda within its design .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	21	In the 1980s , the South Korean government built a 98.4 m flagpole in the village of Daeseong-dong .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	21	The North Korean government responded by building a taller one â '' the tallest in the world at 160 m in Kijong-dong .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	22	The Korean wall is a concrete barrier that was allegedly built along the length of the DMZ in South Korea between 1977 and 1979 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	22	Dutch journalist and filmmaker Peter Tetteroo shows footage of what he believes -LRB- at the prompting of his North Korean guides -RRB- to be the Korean Wall .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	22	North Korea contends :
Korean Demilitarized Zone	23	In the area south of the Military Demarcation Line , which cuts across our country at its waist , there is a concrete wall which -LRB- ... -RRB- stretches more than 240 k from east to west , is 5 - high , 10 - thick at the bottom , and 3 - wide in the upper part .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	23	It is set with wire entanglements and dotted with gun embrasures , look-outs and varieties of military establishments -LRB- ... -RRB- the South Korean rulers built this wall over a period of many years from 1977 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	24	In December 1999 , Chu Chang Jun , North Korea 's longtime ambassador to China , repeated claims that a `` wall '' divided Korea .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	24	He said the south side of the wall is packed with soil , which permits access to the top of the wall and makes it effectively invisible from the south side .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	24	He also claimed that it served as a bridgehead for any northward invasion .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	25	According to the United States , the wall does not exist , although there are anti-tank barriers along some sections of the DMZ .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	26	Panmunjeom is the site where the negotiations that ended the Korean took place .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	26	It is the main center of human activity in the DMZ today .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	26	The village is located on the main highway and near a railroad connecting the two Koreas .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	The railway , which connects Seoul and Pyongyang , was called the Gyeongui Line before Korea was divided in the 1940s .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	Currently the South uses the original name , but the North refers to the route as the P ` yÅ ngbu Line .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	Today , the railway is mainly used to carry materials to the industrial complexes at Kaesong .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	South Korea workers also use it to commute there .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	When it was reopened in the early 2000s , this was seen as a sign that the relations between both countries were improving .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	However in November 2008 North Korean authorities closed the railway because of growing tensions with the South .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	When former South-Korean president Kim Dae-jung had died , a delegation from North Korea also attended his funeral .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	On that occasion , talks were held with South Korean officials .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	27	In September 2009 , the Kaesong rail and road crossings were reopened .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	28	The road at Panmunjeom , which was known historically as Highway One in the South , was originally the only access point between the two countries on the Korean Peninsula .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	28	Passage is comparable to the strict movements that occurred at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin at the height of the Cold War .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	28	Both North and South Korea 's roads end in the Joint Security Area ; neither highway meets because there is a 20 c concrete line that divides the entire site .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	28	People given the permission to cross this border must do so on foot before continuing their journey by road .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	29	In 2007 , on the east coast of Korea , the first train crossed the DMZ on the new Donghae Bukbu -LRB- Tonghae Pukpu -RRB- Line .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	29	The new rail crossing was built next to the road which took South Koreans to KÅ mgangsan , a region that has significant cultural importance for all Koreans .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	29	More than one million civilian visitors crossed the DMZ until the route was closed after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist was shot in July 2008 .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	29	The North Korean government did not want that both police forces investigate the shooting together , so the South Korean government stopped offering tours to the resort .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	29	Since then the resort , and the Donghae Bukbu Line have effectively been closed by the North .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	30	In the past half century , the Korean DMZ has been a deadly place for humans , making habitation impossible .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	30	Only around the village of Panmunjeom and more recently the Dong Bukbu Line on Korea 's east coast have there been regular incursions by people .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	31	This natural isolation along the 155 m length of the DMZ has created an involuntary park which is now recognized as one of the most well-preserved areas of temperate habitat in the world .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	32	Several endangered animal and plant species now exist among the heavily fortified fences , landmines and listening posts .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	32	These include the extremely rare Red-crowned Crane -LRB- a staple of Asian art -RRB- , and the White-naped crane as well as , potentially , the extremely rare Korean Tiger , Amur leopard and Asiatic black bear .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	32	Ecologists have identified some 2,900 plant species , 70 types of mammals and 320 kinds of birds within the narrow buffer zone .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	32	Additional surveys are now being conducted throughout the region .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	33	The DMZ owes its varied biodiversity to its geography which crosses mountains , prairies , swamps , lakes and tidal marshes .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	33	Environmentalists hope that by the time reunification occurs , the former DMZ will be conserved as a wildlife refuge , with a well-developed set of objective and management plans vetted and in place .
Korean Demilitarized Zone	33	In 2005 , CNN founder and media mogul , Ted Turner , on a visit to North Korea , said that he would financially support any plans to turn the DMZ into a peace park and a UN-protected World Heritage Site .
Category:Selenium compounds	0	Selenium compounds are chemical compounds contains selenium ions .
Robert Falcon Scott	0	Captain Robert Falcon Scott CVO , RN -LRB- 6 June 1868 â `` 29 March 1912 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer and explorer who died on an expedition to the South Pole .
Robert Falcon Scott	0	He is widely known as Scott of the Antarctic , the title of a 1948 film .
Robert Falcon Scott	1	Scott led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions : the Discovery Expedition , 1901 -- 04 , and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition , 1910 -- 13 .
Robert Falcon Scott	1	Before his appointment to lead the Discovery Expedition , Scott had followed the conventional career of a naval officer in peacetime Victorian Britain , where opportunities for career advancement were keenly sought after by ambitious officers .
Robert Falcon Scott	2	It was the chance for personal distinction that led Scott to apply for command of the Discovery .
Robert Falcon Scott	2	His name became associated with the Antarctic , his field of work for the final twelve years of his life .
Robert Falcon Scott	3	During this second venture , Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912 , only to find that Roald Amundsen 's Norwegian expedition had got there first .
Robert Falcon Scott	3	On the return journey , Scott and his four comrades died from exhaustion , starvation and extreme cold .
Robert Falcon Scott	4	After his death , Scott became a British hero , a status he kept for more than 50 years .
Robert Falcon Scott	4	In a more sceptical age at the end of the 20th century , the legend was reassessed .
Robert Falcon Scott	4	Attention focused on the causes of the disaster , and whether Scott was responsible .
Robert Falcon Scott	4	Scott became a figure of controversy , with questions raised about his competence and character .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	In particular , Scott 's decision to take ponies and motorised sleds , as well as dogs , was a disaster .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	The ponies proved almost useless , and the sleds -LRB- which worked well at the start -RRB- eventually froze up .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	The dogs , of which there were far too few , were left behind on the final attempt on the Pole .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	Scott 's instructions to the men he left at the base camp were unclear .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	They did not know whether they should use the dogs to rescue Scott 's party when they were overdue .
Robert Falcon Scott	5	The final group of four died on the way back , after running into a blizzard which stopped their progress .
Robert Falcon Scott	6	A widespread view is that his reluctance to rely on dogs , despite the advice of expert ice travellers , was a critical factor .
Robert Falcon Scott	6	It lost him the race to the pole and , ultimately , the lives of his party .
Robert Falcon Scott	6	Amundsen , on the other hand , had plenty of dogs .
Robert Falcon Scott	6	When food ran short , he was able to kill a couple of dogs to feed the men and the rest of the pack .
Robert Falcon Scott	7	One author thought there was `` devastating evidence of bungling '' , and that `` Scott doomed his companions , then covered his tracks with rhetoric '' -LRB- in his diaries and letters -RRB- .
Robert Falcon Scott	7	Commentators in the 21st century have , so far , regarded Scott more positively .
Standard state	0	The standard state is a common way for measuring properties of chemicals .
Standard state	0	Standard state normally is room temperature -LRB- 25 Â C -RRB- and normal atmospheric pressure -LRB- 14.7 psi -RRB- .
Standard state	0	Normally when no temperature or pressure is given , standard state is implied .
Standard state	0	If an article says `` bromine is a liquid '' it means bromine is a liquid in the standard state .
Tellurium trioxide	0	Tellurium trioxide , also known as tellurium -LRB- VI -RRB- oxide is a chemical compound .
Tellurium trioxide	0	Its chemical formula is TeO3 .
Tellurium trioxide	0	It contains tellurium and oxide ions .
Tellurium trioxide	0	It contains tellurium in its +6 oxidation state .
Tellurium trioxide	1	Tellurium trioxide can come in two forms .
Tellurium trioxide	1	There is a yellow-red form and a gray form .
Tellurium trioxide	1	The yellow red form is more reactive .
Tellurium trioxide	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Tellurium trioxide	1	It reacts with strong bases to make tellurates .
Tellurium trioxide	1	It releases oxygen to turn into tellurium dioxide when heated .
Tellurium trioxide	2	It is made by taking the water from telluric acid .
Tellurium trioxide	2	The gray form can be made from this by reacting the yellow-red form with sulfuric acid and air .
Sons of Liberty	0	The Sons of Liberty were a group of people in Boston at the time of the American Revolution .
Sons of Liberty	0	They were lead by Samuel Adams , James Otis , and Paul Revere .
Sons of Liberty	0	They were in favor of rights of colonial Americans , which meant they often did not like the British .
Sons of Liberty	0	Some people thought the Sons of Liberty were a mob .
Sons of Liberty	0	The Sons of Liberty were the main group involved in the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party .
Agnes Grey	0	Agnes Grey is a novel written by the English author Anne BrontÃ `` and first published in 1847 .
Agnes Grey	0	The novel is about a governess of that name and is said to be based on Anne BrontÃ `` 's own experiences .
Agnes Grey	0	It was her first novel .
Agnes Grey	0	Story has happy end .
Agnes Grey	0	Finally , Agnes married her heart friend Edward Weston and they have three children called Agnes , Mary and Edward .
Category:Tellurium compounds	0	Tellurium compounds are chemical compounds containing tellurium ions .
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall	0	The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne BrontÃ `` , published in 1848 .
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall	0	Story framed as a letter from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law .
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall	0	He writes about evets leading to his meeting his wife .
Minimum efficient scale	0	The Minimum Efficient Scale -LRB- MES -RRB- : It is the output at which a firms long run average cost curves stop falling .
Minimum efficient scale	0	The size of mes relative to market demand curve has a strong influence on market structure .
Minimum efficient scale	0	It can also be defined as the minimum point in U-shaped long run average cost curve .
Alex Riley	0	Alex Riley is a DJ\/TV personality\/comedian based in the UK .
Alex Riley	0	His DJ career began when he became a DJ on BBC Radio 7 hosting radio shows such as The Comedy Club , Sony Gold Award and Station Sound .
Alex Riley	0	He began his TV personality career performing with the city 's Crucible Youth Theatre during which time he originated , and appeared in , dozens of sketches and devised pieces , as well as appearing in a number of plays and farces at the Library Theatre Riley then had a succession of jobs including spells managing an alternative shopping center , selling aerial photographs and answering an on-air appeal for researchers on BBC TV 's Top Gear program signature TV show however was Britain 's Really Disgusting Food first aired in 2008 , with a second series in 2009 and a alternative but same universe series Britan 's Really Disgusting Drink he also acted in Chelsea Flower Show , Britain in Bloom , Bigamy , Short Circuits and Discovery Home and Leisure , Boys Toys , the Caravan Show , You Know You Want To and Classic Car Club among other tv shows .
Alex Riley	0	He also has a career as a stand up comedian . '' ''
Tellurite	0	Tellurite is an ion .
Tellurite	0	Its chemical formula is TeO32 - .
Tellurite	0	They are some of the more stable tellurium compounds .
Tellurite	0	They are weak oxidizing agents .
Tellurite	0	In slightly acidic conditions , it makes hydrogen tellurite , HTeO3 - .
Tellurite	0	When it is very acidic , it makes tellurous acid .
Tellurite	0	They are normally made by reacting tellurium dioxide with a metal oxide .
Tellurite	1	Tellurite is also a rare mineral .
Tellurite	1	This mineral consists of tellurium dioxide .
Tellurite	1	It is a yellow to white mineral .
Tellurite	1	It is in areas that tend to oxidize minerals -LRB- oxidation zone -RRB- .
Tellurite	1	Otherwise telluride or native tellurium would be there .
Chiba, Chiba	0	Chiba -LRB- å è ` å Chiba-shi -RRB- is the capital city of Chiba Prefecture , Japan .
Chiba Prefecture	0	Chiba Prefecture is part of Japan .
Chiba Prefecture	0	It is in the Kanto area near Tokyo .
Chiba Prefecture	0	Its capital is Chiba City .
Chiba Prefecture	1	Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15 , 1873 by combining Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture .
Chiba Prefecture	2	Chiba borders Ibaraki Prefecture to the north at the Tone River , Tokyo and Saitama Prefecture to the west at the Edo River , the Pacific Ocean to the east and Tokyo Bay around its southern boundary .
Chiba Prefecture	2	Most of Chiba lies on the hilly Boso Peninsula , a rice farming region : the east coast , known as the Ninety-Nine League Plain , is an especially productive area .
Chiba Prefecture	2	The most populous zone , in the northwest of the prefecture , is part of the KantÅ region that extends into the urban agglomeration of Tokyo and Saitama .
Chiba Prefecture	2	The Kuroshio Current flows near Chiba , which keeps it relatively warm in winter and cooler in summer than neighbouring Tokyo .
Chiba Prefecture	3	â Scheduled to be dissolved after mergers .
Chiba Prefecture	4	Chiba is one of Japan 's largest industrial areas because it has a long coastline on Tokyo Bay .
Chiba Prefecture	4	After Chiba was chosen as the site for a major Kawasaki Steel factory in 1950 , the prefectural government started a very large land reclamation program .
Chiba Prefecture	4	They filled in the water areas to make large , new waterfront properties for factories , warehouses , and docks .
Chiba Prefecture	4	Chemical production , petrochemical refining , and machine production are the three main industries in Chiba today ; together , they account for forty-five percent of the prefecture 's exports .
Chiba Prefecture	4	In recent years , the government has funded more than eighty industrial parks to bring development further inland as well .
Chiba Prefecture	5	Chiba also has the second-highest farming output in Japan .
Chiba Prefecture	5	Only HokkaidÅ produces more farm products , and Chiba leads HokkaidÅ in vegetable production .
Chiba Prefecture	5	Seaweed is harvested in large quantities from Tokyo Bay .
Chiba Prefecture	6	Two major Japanese sport events happen in Chiba each year : the International Chiba Ekiden and the Chiba International Cross Country .
Chiba Prefecture	7	These sports teams are based in Chiba .
Chiba Prefecture	8	Most Tokyo-bound visitors going to Tokyo arriving on international flights land in Narita International Airport , which is situated in Narita in the north of the prefecture , and connected to Tokyo by the East Japan Railway 's Narita Express and the Keisei Electric Railway 's Skyliner .
Chiba Prefecture	9	The Tokyo Disney Resort is in Urayasu near the western border of the prefecture .
Chiba Prefecture	10	There are several tourist sites on the Chiba peninsula , such as Mount Nokogiri ; KujÅ `` kuri Beach ; and Onjuku beach .
Chiba Prefecture	11	Chiba is linked to Tokyo by several railway lines ; the main ones are the Keiyo Line and Sobu Line .
Chiba Prefecture	11	The Musashino Line connects Chiba to Saitama and northern Tokyo .
Chiba Prefecture	11	Southern Chiba is connected to Kanagawa Prefecture by the Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line bridge-tunnel .
Chiba Prefecture	12	Chiba is famous for peanuts .
Chiba Prefecture	12	Most of Japan 's peanuts are harvested in this prefecture and are also processed into peanut oil .
Narita, Chiba	0	Narita -LRB- æ ç '' å ; - shi -RRB- is a city in Japan .
Narita, Chiba	0	It is the site of Narita International Airport .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	0	
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	0	jÉ Ê É popÊ É wuÊ ko -RRB- -LRB- Okopy , 14th of September 1947 - WÅ ocÅ awek , 19th of October 1984 -RRB- was a Polish presbyter , killed by officers of the ministry of the interior of the People 's Republic of Poland .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	0	He is treated with great respect and worship as blessed by the Catholic Church .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	1	Born in Okopy a alone village near Suchowola , his parents were farmers , in this simple environment became grown to his vocation .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	1	He was ordered priest the 28th of May 1972 in Warsaw by the cardinal Stefan WyszyÅ ski .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	2	Until the 1980 he was priest in his home village , occupying himself mainly of the education of children and boys , since that moment began to near the movement of Polish workers and to subjects of social justice .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	3	In his pastoral activity he took his work near the workers of steelworks , celebrating a solemn mass in the factory during a strike of the metalurgiacal workers .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	4	Next he joined the workers of the independent trade union of SolidarnoÅ Ä , adverse to the communist system of government .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	4	He was a anticommunist sure of his faith , and in his preachings launched criticisms to the system and invited the people to contest the system of government .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	5	During the period of the martial law -LRB- 1981 - 1983 -RRB- the Catholic Church was the only force that could have a certain possibility of criticism , through the preachings during the celebration of the masses .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	6	The homilies and the preachings of father PopieÅ uszko were regularly transmitted by Radio Free Europe , that gave him a certain popularity also in another countries .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	7	He was initially threatened and invited to the silence by the Polish ministry of the interior , and the 13th of October 1984 he was involved in a traffic accident from which however he went out whole .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	8	The 19th of October 1984 , of return from a pastoral service , was took away illegally and killed by three officers of the ministry of the interior , and his body was found the 30th of October in the waters of the Vistula close to WÅ ocÅ awek .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	9	The notice of the murder caused disorders in Poland , and the authors of the murder - the captains Grzegorz Piotrowski , Leszek PÄ kala , Waldemar Chmielewski and the colonel Adam Petruszka - were judged guilty and stated punishment to 25 years of prison , but were freed as consequence of amnesty some year later .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	10	To the funeral , taking place the 3rd of November , took part more than 400.000 persons , including the leader of SolidarnoÅ Ä Lech WaÅ Ä sa .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	11	His grave is aim of regular pilgrimages , from the Poland and from another countries ; the 14th of July 1987 prayed on his grave also pope John Paul II .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	12	The Catholic Church began the process of beatification in the 1997 .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	13	The 19th of December 2009 pope Benedict XVI gave formal permission for the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to issue the decree regarding `` the martyrdom of Servant of God , George PopieÅ uszko , diocesan priest ; born the 14th of September 1947 in Okopy Suchowola -LRB- Poland -RRB- and killed in hate to the faith the 20th of October 1984 in the near of WÅ ocÅ awek -LRB- Poland -RRB- '' .
Jerzy PopieÅuszko	14	The solemn mass of beatification of don Jerzy PopieÅ uszko has been celebrated in Warsaw Sunday 6th of June 2010 , in the square that has a title of the marshal PiÅ sudski .
Category:Beatified people	0	This category lists people who have been beatified , which is one of the steps toward becoming a saint in the Roman Catholic Church .
Nordjyllands Trafikselskab	0	Nordjyllands Trafikselskab -LRB- English : North Jutland 's Transport Company -RRB- is a danish company who makes the routes of regional buses in Northern Jutland .
Al Capone	0	Alphonse Gabriel `` Al '' Capone -LRB- January 17 , 1899 â `` January 25 , 1947 -RRB- was an Italian American gangster .
Al Capone	0	He led a crime syndicate in the Prohibition-era that was known as the `` Capones '' .
Al Capone	0	The Capones was known for smuggling , bootlegging liquor and prostitution in Chicago , Illinois from around the 1920s to 1931 .
Al Capone	0	Capone died on January 25 , 1947 after he suffered a stroke .
Al Capone	0	He regained consciousness and caught pneumonia and later had a fatal cardiac arrest .
Tama-Plaza Station	0	Tama-Plaza Station -LRB- ã ã 3\/4 ã -- ã ã 1\/4 ã é
Tama-Plaza Station	0	, ã ã 3\/4 ã ã ã 1\/4 ã -- ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Tokyu Corporation in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan .
Gloria Estefan	0	Gloria Estefan was born Gloria Fajardo in September 1957 in Havana , Cuba .
Gloria Estefan	0	She is a singer-songwriter and has won multiple Grammy Awards .
Gloria Estefan	0	Gloria is Cuban American .
Gloria Estefan	0	The singer was a member of Miami Sound Machine in the 1980s .
Lorrie Morgan	0	Lorrie `` Loretta Lynn '' Morgan was born in Nashville , Tennessee .
Lorrie Morgan	0	She is a singer whose first single was put out in 1978 , although it was n't until 1989 that Lorrie began going up in the United States country charts .
Lorrie Morgan	0	She was born June 27 , 1959 .
Lorrie Morgan	0	Her albums include Something in Red and Watch Me .
Lee Ann Womack	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Lee Ann Womack head .
Lee Ann Womack	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 822x644 -RRB- px right Lee Ann Womack -RRB- -RRB- Lee Ann Womack was born August 19 , 1966 .
Lee Ann Womack	0	Her place of birth is Jacksonville , Texas .
Lee Ann Womack	0	She is an American country singer and songwriter .
Lee Ann Womack	0	Womack has won a number of music awards for her music and singing .
Sheena Easton	0	Sheena Eastonâ '' aka Sheena Shirley Orrâ '' is a Scottish singer songwriter .
Sheena Easton	0	She was incredibly popular during the 1980s and the 1990s .
Sheena Easton	0	She has won several Grammy Awards and had many charting singles and albums .
Sheena Easton	0	Sheena Easton was born April 27 , 1959 .
Cerebral palsy	0	Cerebral palsy is the name given to a number of motor problems which usually result from damage done to the brain during early childhood .
Cerebral palsy	0	The person affected often has trouble standing or walking .
Cerebral palsy	0	Those affected may also be partly paralysed .
Cerebral palsy	0	They may also suffer from other problems , such as learning difficulties , or mental retardation .
Nathanael Greene	0	Nathanael Greene -LRB- August 7 , 1742-June 19 , 1786 -RRB- was a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution .
Nathanael Greene	0	He was from Rhode Island and was a Quaker .
Nathanael Greene	0	Before the war , he was a blacksmith and a delegate to the Rhode Island General Assembly .
Nathanael Greene	0	During the war , he commanded a fort in Boston and a wing of Washington 's army during the New York , New Jersey and Philadelphia campaigns .
Nathanael Greene	0	Late in the war , Greene commanded an army in the South .
Nathanael Greene	0	After the war , he moved to Georgia , where he died of sunstroke .
Sleigh Ride	0	Sleigh Ride is an extremely popular song which is played in the holiday season of each year .
Sleigh Ride	0	The song was composed by Leroy Anderson .
Sleigh Ride	0	Sleigh Ride never mentions any holiday , except in certain versions .
Mark Rutte	0	Mark Rutte -LRB- born 14 February 1967 in The Hague is a Dutch politician .
Mark Rutte	0	He has been Prime Minister of The Netherlands since October 2010 .
Mark Rutte	0	He is the leader of the liberal party VVD .
Mark Rutte	1	In 2010 , Rutte won the elections with his party .
Mark Rutte	1	He did not gain a majority in parliament , he won 31 out of 150 seats .
Mark Rutte	1	Before he could form his government , there were four weeks of negotiations with the Christian-democratic CDA and the right-wing PVV of Geert Wilders .
Mark Rutte	1	Wilders is not in the government , but he will support the government on several issues .
Mark Rutte	1	These issues were discussed in those four weeks .
Mark Rutte	1	When he was sworn in on 14 October 2010 , he became the first liberal Prime Minister in the Netherlands in 92 years .
Mark Rutte	2	Rutte is also a teacher at a school in The Hague .
Pete Carroll	0	Peter Clay Carroll -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 , in San Francisco , California -RRB- is the head coach and of the Seattle Seahawks , a National Football League team .
Pete Carroll	0	He used to coach for the New York Jets , New England Patriots and the University of Southern California football team .
Pete Carroll	1	In his time at USC , the Trojans went to two BCS Bowl games , winning the National Championship in 2004 and winning the Pacific-10 Conference football title seven years in a row from 2002 to 2008 .
Pete Carroll	1	The 2004 BCS title was taken away from the team in 2010 , but USC kept its 2003 and 2004 AP National Championships .
Pete Carroll	2	Carroll went to Redwood High School in Larkspur , California .
Pete Carroll	2	Carroll played in three sports : football -LRB- playing quarterback , wide receiver and defensive back -RRB- , basketball and baseball .
Pete Carroll	2	Carroll won the school 's Athlete of the Year award in 1969 .
Pete Carroll	3	After high school , Carroll went to junior college -LRB- a two-year college -RRB- at College of Marin , where he played football for two years before changing schools to the University of the Pacific .
Pete Carroll	3	At Pacific , Carroll played the free safety position for two years .
Pete Carroll	4	After graduation , Carroll tried out for the Honolulu Hawaiians of the World Football League , but did not make the team because of shoulder problems .
Pete Carroll	4	To make money , he found a job selling roofing materials in the Bay Area , but he found he was n't good at it and soon moved on ; it would be his only non-football-related job .
Religious belief	0	A religious belief is a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny .
Religious belief	0	Religious beliefs often are about the cause , nature , and purpose of the universe and involve devotion , ritual practices and rules which must be followed .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	0	Polychlorinated biphenyls -LRB- often shortened to PCBs -RRB- are organic chemical compounds that contain chlorine atoms .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	0	They were used in industrial chemistry , and to make certain transformers , capacitors , and cooling fluids .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	0	The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants declared them to be among the worst chemical polluants .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	0	Their use has been banned worldwide , since 2001 .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	0	The mode of action of these substances is similar to that of dioxin .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	1	Polychlorinated biphenyls were widely used , and they can be found in the atmosphere , the soil , and the bodies of water anywhere on the earth .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	1	In the short term , these substances are not very toxic , but they accumulate in the body .
Polychlorinated biphenyl	1	They are teratogens , and may cause cancer .
Mountain pass	0	In a group of hills or mountains , a pass is a path for crossing a mountain .
Mountain pass	0	It is usually a saddle point between two higher areas .
Mountain pass	0	Many of the world 's mountain ranges have always made travel difficult so passes have been important throughout history in trade , war and migration .
Mountain pass	1	A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains .
Mountain pass	1	They are often found just above the source of a river , making a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of another river .
Mountain pass	1	Passes may be very short , with steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometers .
Mountain pass	2	Roads and railways have been built through passes .
Mountain pass	2	Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels dug underneath to let traffic move faster .
Mountain pass	3	The top of a pass is often the only flat ground in the area so it is often a good site for buildings .
Mountain pass	3	For countries whose borders lie on a mountain range , the pass is often part of the border .
Mountain pass	3	As well as making travel easy between valleys , passes also provide a route between two mountain tops so it is common for tracks to meet at a pass ; this often makes them good routes even when traveling between a summit and the valley floor .
Mountain pass	4	Some of the best known passes are Great St. Bernard Pass at 2473 m in the Alps , the Khyber Pass at 1027 m between Afghanistan and Pakistan , and the Khardung La at 5359 m in Jammu and Kashmir , India .
ATI Technologies	0	ATI Technologies is a Canadian company for graphics processing units and motherboard chipsets .
ATI Technologies	0	In 2006 ATI is was bought by AMD .
Aromatherapy	0	Aromatherapy is a type of alternative medicine that uses the part of plants known as essential oils .
Aromatherapy	0	Some people think that aromatherapy helps to change a person 's mind , mood or health but this has n't been proven scientifically .
Aromatherapy	1	Some essential oils like tea tree do have an anti-microbial effect , so they may be useful for the treatment of infections .
Aromatherapy	1	Evidence that aromatherapy works in treating disease and other conditions is poor .
Sodium tellurite	0	Sodium tellurite is a chemical compound .
Sodium tellurite	0	Its chemical formula is Na2TeO3 .
Sodium tellurite	0	It contains sodium and tellurite ions .
Sodium tellurite	1	Sodium tellurite is a colorless solid .
Sodium tellurite	1	The tellurite ion can react with water to make sodium hydrogen tellurite , NaHTeO3 .
Sodium tellurite	1	It dissolves in water easily .
Sodium tellurite	1	It is a weak oxidizing agent -LRB- can be reduced to tellurium -RRB- and a weak reducing agent -LRB- can be oxidized to tellurates -RRB- .
Sodium tellurite	1	It is part of the process in making tellurium .
Sodium tellurite	2	It is made by reacting tellurium dioxide with sodium hydroxide , or by heating a telluride in air with sodium carbonate .
Sodium tellurite	3	Sodium tellurite is used in making tellurium .
Sodium tellurite	3	It is also used to make electroplated nickel corrosion-resistant .
Sodium tellurite	3	It can also be used to add a bluish coating to steel .
Sodium tellurite	3	It can be used to isolate certain types of bacteria that it is not toxic to .
Tellurate	0	Tellurate is an ion .
Tellurate	0	Its chemical formula is TeO42 - or TeO66 - .
Tellurate	0	Chemical compounds having the tellurate ion in them are called tellurates .
Tellurate	0	Tellurates are strong oxidizing agents .
Tellurate	0	They are similar to selenates .
Tellurate	0	Sodium tellurate is an example .
Tellurate	0	Tellurates react with acids to make telluric acid .
Hydrogen telluride	0	Hydrogen telluride , also known as hydrotelluric acid , tellane , or tellurium hydride , is a chemical compound .
Hydrogen telluride	0	It is also an acid .
Hydrogen telluride	0	Its chemical formula is H2Te .
Hydrogen telluride	0	It contains hydrogen and telluride ions .
Hydrogen telluride	1	Hydrogen telluride is a toxic reactive gas .
Hydrogen telluride	1	It easily decomposes to hydrogen and tellurium .
Hydrogen telluride	1	It also burns in air to make tellurium dioxide and water .
Hydrogen telluride	1	It has a very bad smell of decayed garlic .
Hydrogen telluride	1	It is almost as acidic as phosphoric acid .
Hydrogen telluride	1	It reacts with some metals and metal oxides to make tellurides .
Hydrogen telluride	2	It is made by adding a strong acid to a telluride , such as sodium telluride .
Hydrogen telluride	3	Hydrogen telluride does not have many uses because it is very toxic and unstable .
Sodium telluride	0	Sodium telluride is a chemical compound .
Sodium telluride	0	Its chemical formula is Na2Te .
Sodium telluride	0	It contains sodium and telluride ions .
Sodium telluride	1	It is a white solid when pure .
Sodium telluride	1	It reacts with air to make a mixture of tellurium and tellurides , which would make gray or purple colors .
Sodium telluride	1	It eventually turns into sodium carbonate and tellurium when in air .
Sodium telluride	1	It is a powerful reducing agent .
Sodium telluride	1	It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen telluride .
Sodium telluride	1	It reacts with water to make sodium hydrogen telluride , NaHTe .
Sodium telluride	2	Sodium telluride is made by reacting tellurium and sodium in liquid ammonia .
Sodium telluride	3	Sodium telluride is used to make organic tellurium compounds .
Sodium telluride	3	It also can act as a reducing agent .
Cadmium telluride	0	Cadmium telluride is a chemical compound .
Cadmium telluride	0	Its chemical formula is CdTe .
Cadmium telluride	0	It contains cadmium and telluride ions .
Cadmium telluride	1	Cadmium telluride is a black solid .
Cadmium telluride	1	It reacts with acids to make toxic cadmium compounds and toxic hydrogen telluride gas .
Cadmium telluride	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Cadmium telluride	2	Cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells .
Cadmium telluride	2	It is one of the best things .
Cadmium telluride	2	It can be mixed with mercury to make mercury cadmium telluride , good in infrared detectors .
Lead telluride	0	Lead telluride , also known as lead -LRB- II -RRB- telluride , is a chemical compound .
Lead telluride	0	Its chemical formula is PbTe .
Lead telluride	0	It contains lead and telluride ions .
Lead telluride	0	The lead is in the +2 oxidation state .
Lead telluride	1	Lead telluride is a gray crystalline solid .
Lead telluride	1	It reacts with strong acids to make toxic hydrogen telluride and toxic lead salts .
Lead telluride	2	It may be made by melting lead and tellurium together .
Lead telluride	3	It is used as a semiconductor and an infrared detector .
Sphalerite	0	Sphalerite is a mineral .
Sphalerite	0	Its is a mixed zinc and iron sulfide .
Sphalerite	0	The chemical formula is -LRB- Zn , Fe -RRB- S. It can be brown , yellow , red , green , and black .
Sphalerite	0	It is normally found with galena , a lead ore. .
Sphalerite	0	It is also known as zinc blende .
Sphalerite	0	It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 .
Sphalerite	0	It is the main ore of zinc .
Sphalerite	0	It can be shiny or dull .
Vale Park	0	Vale Park is a football stadium in Burslem , Stoke-on-Trent , England .
Vale Park	0	It is the home ground of Port Vale F.C. , who have played at the ground since 1950 .
Model rocket	0	A model rocket is a miniature rocket .
Model rocket	0	They are not launched by the government or a space program .
Model rocket	0	They are used by people interested in rockets .
Model rocket	0	They are normally made of light -LRB- not heavy -RRB- materials .
Model rocket	0	Even though it seems dangerous , it is quite safe and is a way many people start getting interested in rockets and space exploration .
Model rocket	0	Rocket motors come in many different sizes , and they are indicated by a code on the motor .
Model rocket	0	There are also many ways for the rocket to fall back down after it is ignited .
Model rocket	0	Some of them use parachutes .
Guide	0	Guides are people who lead people in countries that have not been mapped .
Guide	0	This includes people of the real world -LRB- such as a person who helps travellers and tourists through a place -RRB- , as well as a person who leads someone to more unusual places -LRB- such as to knowledge or wisdom -RRB- .
Blast furnace	0	A blast furnace is a special type of furnace .
Blast furnace	0	It normally is a steel case with bricks made of magnesia lining it .
Blast furnace	0	Magnesia is very heat resistant and does not melt .
Blast furnace	0	Coke is added to the furnace and a mineral -LRB- normally a metal oxide -RRB- .
Blast furnace	0	The coke is ignited and burns , reducing the metal oxide to the metal and making carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide .
Blast furnace	0	This process is used to make iron .
Hurricane Carla	0	Hurricane Carla was one of two Category 5 tropical cyclones .
Hurricane Carla	0	It hit the Texas shore in the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season as a Category 4 hurricane , becoming one of the most powerful storms to ever strike the United States .
Hurricane Carla	0	Hurricane Carla was the second strongest storm to ever hit the Texas shore .
Hurricane Carla	0	The storm caused over $ 2 billion -LRB- 2005 US dollars -RRB- in damages , but because over 500,000 people who lived there moved out only 43 were killed .
Hurricane Carla	1	A tropical depression started in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone .
Hurricane Carla	1	It moved northwestward , to become Tropical Storm Carla on the 5th and Hurricane Carla on the 6th .
Hurricane Carla	1	After touching the YucatÃ n Peninsula as a weak hurricane , Carla moved into the Gulf of Mexico and headed for the U.S. Gulf Coast .
Hurricane Carla	2	As it moved slowly across the Gulf of Mexico , Carla got stronger to its peak of 175 mph -LRB- 280 km\/h -RRB- winds -LRB- Category 5 intensity -RRB- on September 11 .
Hurricane Carla	2	Just before landfall , it weakened , but Carla was still a very strong and unusually large Category 4 hurricane when it touched the shore between Port O'Connor and Port Lavaca , Texas , on the 11th .
Hurricane Carla	2	At the time , Carla became the largest hurricane on record in the Atlantic basin .
Hurricane Carla	2	Along the whole Texas shore , hurricane warnings were given , and people were moved out of their homes in low-lying areas .
Hurricane Carla	3	Storm surge was measured at 22 feet -LRB- 6.6 m -RRB- near the heads of bays , in some places reaching 10 miles inland .
Hurricane Carla	3	Because of its large size , the whole Texas shore was hit , and damage was seen as far away as Dallas .
Hurricane Carla	3	Winds were reported to be 115 mph in Matagorda , 110 mph in Victoria and 88 mph in Galveston .
Hurricane Carla	3	Wind gusts as high as 170 mph were recorded at Port Lavaca .
Hurricane Carla	3	Pressure at landfall was measured at 931 mb -LRB- hPa -RRB- , making it the eighth most intense hurricane to strike the United States in the 20th century .
Hurricane Carla	3	Then little-known newsman Dan Rather reported live from the Galveston Seawall during the storm , an act that would be imitated by later reporters .
Hurricane Carla	3	This marked the first live television broadcast of a hurricane .
Hurricane Carla	4	Much of the damage was done well away from the landfall site , as Carla caused one of the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreaks on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation .
Hurricane Carla	4	One F4 tornado ripped through downtown Galveston , killing several -LRB- sources differ on the exact number , varying from 6 to 12 -RRB- .
Hurricane Carla	4	Outside the protection of the Galveston Seawall , structures on the island were severely damaged by storm surge .
Hurricane Carla	4	Damage was reported as far east as the Mississippi River delta .
Hurricane Carla	5	As Carla weakened , it dropped heavy rain in the Midwest , causing some flooding .
Hurricane Carla	6	Carla killed 43 people , 31 of them in Texas .
Hurricane Carla	6	The low number of deaths was due to what was then the largest movement of people out of their homes in US history except during a war .
Hurricane Carla	6	One half million people moved inland from exposed coastal areas .
Hurricane Carla	6	Carla caused a total of $ 325 million -LRB- 1961 USD , $ 2.36 billion 2010 USD -RRB- in damage , not much considering Carla 's strength at landfall .
Hurricane Carla	7	Owing to the intensity of and destruction by the storm , the name Carla was retired , and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane .
Hurricane Carla	7	It was replaced by Carol in the 1965 season .
Shimane Prefecture	0	Shimane prefecture -LRB- å æ ç Shimane-ken -RRB- is in the western Chugoku region of the main Japanese island Honshu .
Shimane Prefecture	0	It has the second smallest population of any prefecture in Japan .
Shimane Prefecture	1	Shimane Prefecture is in Chugoku and is part of the San ` in area .
Shimane Prefecture	1	San ` in means `` the shady side of the mountains '' .
Shimane Prefecture	1	There is a mountain range separating Shimane and neighboring Tottori from Hiroshima and Okayama .
Shimane Prefecture	1	That means that the weather here is much wetter than further to the south .
Shimane Prefecture	2	The history of Shimane starts with Japanese mythology .
Shimane Prefecture	2	In these myths , the Shinto god Å kuninushi lived in Izumo , an old province in Shimane .
Shimane Prefecture	2	Izumo Shrine honors this god .
Shimane Prefecture	2	The current Shimane prefecture was divided into three parts : Iwami , Izumo , and Oki .
Shimane Prefecture	2	That lasted until the the han system was stopped in 1871 .
Shimane Prefecture	3	Later on in the Kamakura period , the Kamakura Shogunate forced Emperor Gotoba and Emperor Godaigo into exile on Oki Island .
Shimane Prefecture	3	Emperor Godaigo got away from Oki and successfully fought back against the shogunate .
Shimane Prefecture	4	During the Muromachi period , many clans fought over this area because there was a lot of silver .
Shimane Prefecture	4	The Kyogoku clan controlled Izumo and Oki .
Shimane Prefecture	4	However , after the Å nin War , the Amago clan in Gassan-Toda castle increased in power , and the Masuda clan controlled Iwami .
Shimane Prefecture	4	Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine was in between Amago clan territory and Masuda clan territory , so there were many battles between these lords for the large amount of silver .
Shimane Prefecture	4	However , in 1566 Mori Motonari conquered Izumo , Iwami , and Oki .
Shimane Prefecture	4	After over 30 years of Mori control , in 1600 Horio Yoshiharu entered Izumo and Oki after the Battle of Sekigahara which Mori lost .
Shimane Prefecture	4	Horio Yoshiharu decided to move and build Matsue Castle instead of Gassan-Toda .
Shimane Prefecture	4	The castle was completed soon after Yoshiharu 's death .
Shimane Prefecture	4	Later in 1638 , the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu , Matsudaira Naomasa entered the castle because the Horio clan had no heir .
Shimane Prefecture	4	Matsudaira 's family ruled until the end of the han system .
Shimane Prefecture	5	The Iwami area was split into 3 clans .
Shimane Prefecture	5	The mining district was under direct control of the Shogunate .
Shimane Prefecture	5	The Hamada clan and the Tsuwano clan each controlled their own areas .
Shimane Prefecture	5	Iwami Ginzan produced silver and was one of the nation 's largest silver mine by the early 17th century .
Shimane Prefecture	5	The Hamada clan was on the shogunate 's side in the Meiji Restoration , and the castle was burned down .
Shimane Prefecture	5	The Tsuwano clan , despite the Matsudaira -LRB- relative of the shogun -RRB- rule was on the emperor 's side in the restoration .
Matsue, Shimane	0	Matsue -LRB- æ 3\/4 æ -RRB- is a city in Japan on the Japan Sea coast .
Matsue, Shimane	0	It is the capital of Shimane Prefecture .
Matsue, Shimane	0	It is known for its historic castle and as the home of Lafcadio Hearn .
Ånin War	0	The Å nin War was a civil war in Japan .
Ånin War	0	It lasted 10 years -LRB- 1467 - 1477 -RRB- during the Muromachi period .
Ånin War	0	Hosokawa Katsumoto and Yamana SÅ zen had a conflict that grew into a war throughout the country .
Ånin War	0	The Ashikaga shogunate and some daimyo in many regions of Japan were fighting in this war .
Ånin War	1	The war started the Sengoku jidai , or `` the Warring States Period '' .
Ånin War	1	This period was a very long struggle for control by individual daimyo .
Ånin War	1	Different houses made huge efforts to dominate all of Japan .
Ånin War	1	Three powerful individuals emerged during this time .
Ånin War	1	These great daimyo of the Sengoku Period eventually united Japan under one government .
Ånin War	1	They were Oda Nobunaga , Toyotomi Hideyoshi , and Tokugawa Ieyasu .
Jonny Wilkinson	0	Jonathan Peter Wilkinson OBE is an English rugby union player .
Jonny Wilkinson	0	He was born on 25 May 1979 in Frimley , Surrey .
Jonny Wilkinson	1	He played for England when the team won the 2003 Rugby World Cup .
Jonny Wilkinson	1	He was awarded the MBE in 2003 and then the OBE in 2004 .
Poul Anderson	0	Poul William Anderson -LRB- November 25 , 1926 â `` July 31 , 2001 -RRB- was an American science fiction author .
Poul Anderson	0	He began his career during the Golden Age of the genre and continued to write and remain popular into the 21st century .
Poul Anderson	0	Anderson also wrote books of fantasy , historical novels , and a very large number of short stories .
Poul Anderson	0	He received many awards for his writing , including seven Hugo Awards and three Nebula Awards .
Poul Anderson	1	Anderson received a degree in physics from the University of Minnesota in 1948 .
Poul Anderson	1	He married Karen Kruse in 1953 .
Poul Anderson	1	They had one daughter , Astrid , who is married to the science fiction author Greg Bear .
Poul Anderson	1	Anderson was the sixth President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America , starting in 1972 .
Poul Anderson	1	He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism .
Poul Anderson	1	Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novel The Cat Who Walks Through Walls to Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens ' Advisory Council on National Space Policy .
Poul Anderson	2	Poul Anderson died of cancer on July 31 , 2001 , after a month in the hospital .
Poul Anderson	2	Several of his novels were published after his death .
Roblox	0	Roblox is a MMOG -LRB- massively multiplayer online game -RRB- virtual playground and workshop designed for children aged six and over which was founded in 2006 .
Roblox	0	Players can build games with plastic building blocks .
Roblox	0	Roblox users can use Lua 5.1 .
Roblox	0	To help build the places they create they use a simple version of Lua 5.1 .
Roblox	0	Roblox is part of the TRUSTe privacy program and the Better Business Bureau .
Template:Chem/doc	0	This template , , serves to simplify the writing of chemical formulae .
Template:Chem/doc	0	For example ,
Template:Chem/doc	1	Algebraic expressions are rendered as subscripts -LRB- but must not contain upper case letters -RRB- .
Template:Chem/doc	2	; Note : The hyphen is converted to a true minus sign .
Template:Chem/doc	3	The first parameter can be used for mass number .
Template:Chem/doc	4	The first two parameters can be used for mass number and atomic number .
Template:Chem/doc	5	; Note : Only the first two parameters can handle two consecutive plain numbers -LRB- i.e. without a plus sign or a hyphen -LRB- or -RRB- following -RRB- .
Template:Chem/doc	5	Otherwise the template will loop .
Template:Chem/doc	6	The optional parameter link changes the formula into a link .
Template:Chem/doc	6	For example :
Template:Chem/doc	7	For linking individual elements can be linked in the following manner .
Blimp	0	A blimp is a kind of airship .
Blimp	1	Some airships have a structure in them .
Blimp	1	Blimps have no structure in them .
Blimp	2	Blimps were used by the United States in WWII to fight against submarines .
Blimp	3	Blimps are now used mostly for advertising .
Balloon (aircraft)	0	A balloon is a kind of aircraft that stays in the sky by floating .
Balloon (aircraft)	0	People fly in balloons mostly for fun .
Balloon (aircraft)	1	A balloon is different from an airship .
Balloon (aircraft)	1	An airship is a floating aircraft that has an engine and can change its direction of movement .
Balloon (aircraft)	1	A balloon has no engine and has no way to change its direction of movement .
Balloon (aircraft)	1	A balloon travels by moving with the wind .
Balloon (aircraft)	2	The bottom of the balloon is called the `` basket '' where people can sit or stand .
Balloon (aircraft)	3	The top of a balloon is a big cloth bag called the `` envelope '' .
Greg Bear	0	Gregory Dale Bear -LRB- born August 20 , 1951 -RRB- is an American science fiction author .
Greg Bear	0	He has written about war across the galaxy , artificial universes , consciousness , and evolution .
Greg Bear	1	Bear was born in San Diego , California .
Greg Bear	1	From 1968 to 1973 he attended San Diego State University , where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree .
Greg Bear	1	In 1975 , he married Christina M. Nielson , but they divorced in 1981 .
Greg Bear	1	He remarried in 1983 , to Astrid Anderson , the daughter of science fiction author Poul Anderson .
Greg Bear	1	They have two children , Erik and Alexandra .
Greg Bear	1	They live outside of Seattle , Washington .
Greg Bear	2	Bear is often called a hard science fiction author because he uses many scientific details in his work .
Greg Bear	3	Bear often answers major questions in contemporary science and culture with fictional solutions .
Greg Bear	3	For example , The Forge of God tries to explain the Fermi paradox .
Greg Bear	3	If the galaxy is filled with intelligences that could be very dangerous , young civilizations could only survive by staying quiet so nobody would notice them and attack .
Greg Bear	3	In Queen of Angels Bear examines crime , guilt and punishment in society .
Greg Bear	3	He does this by examining consciousness and awareness .
Greg Bear	3	Part of the novel is about highly-advanced computers that begging to become intelligent and aware of themselves as they communicate with humans .
Greg Bear	3	In the two books `` Darwin 's Radio '' and `` Darwin 's Children '' he writes about the problem of overpopulation with a mutation the human genome making , basically a new series of humans .
Greg Bear	3	The books bring up the question of cultural acceptance of something brand new that can not be stopped .
Greg Bear	4	One of Bear 's favorite themes is how observers effect or create reality .
Greg Bear	4	In Blood Music reality becomes unstable as the number of observers -- trillions of intelligent single-cell organisms -- gets higher and higher .
Greg Bear	4	Both Anvil of Stars -- a sequel to The Forge of God -- and Moving Mars propose a physics based on information exchange between particles , capable of being altered at the `` bit level . ''
Greg Bear	4	-LRB- Bear has credited the inspiration for this idea to Frederick Kantor 's 1967 treatise , `` Information Mechanics . '' -RRB-
Greg Bear	4	In Moving Mars this knowledge is used to remove Mars from the solar system and transfer it to an orbit around a distant star .
Greg Bear	5	Blood Music -LRB- first published as a short story in 1983 , and expanded to a novel in 1985 -RRB- has also been credited as being the first account of nanotechnology in science fiction .
Greg Bear	5	The short story described microscopic medical machines .
Greg Bear	5	He described DNA as a computer system that could be changed .
Greg Bear	5	In Queen of Angels and Slant , Bear gives a detailed description of a near-future nanotechnological society .
Greg Bear	5	This historical sequence continues with Heads -- which may contain the first description of a `` quantum logic computer '' -- and with Moving Mars .
Greg Bear	5	These books also show the historical development of self-awareness in AIs .
Greg Bear	5	One AI character called Jill is in all of these books .
Greg Bear	5	Bear was influenced by Robert A. Heinlein 's self-aware computer Mycroft Holmes -LRB- `` High-Optional , Logical , Multi-Evaluating Supervisor '' -RRB- in The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress when creating Jill .
Greg Bear	6	More recent works , such as the two novels Darwin 's Radio and Darwin 's Children stick closely to the known facts of molecular biology of viruses and evolution .
Greg Bear	6	These books are about the impact of a strange disease that appears to make evolutionary transitions happen .
Greg Bear	6	Bear includes some very speculative ideas , but he wrote about them so carefully that Darwin 's Radio gained praise in the science journal Nature .
Greg Bear	7	Bear , Gregory Benford , and David Brin wrote a series of three novels that take place before Isaac Asimov 's famous Foundation series .
Greg Bear	7	Bear is named as the author of the second of the three books .
Greg Bear	8	While most of Bear 's writing is science fiction , he also wrote in other genres .
Greg Bear	8	Two of his early works , The Infinity Concerto and The Serpent Mageare clearly fantasies .
Greg Bear	8	These are now published together as one novel called Songs of Earth and Power .
Greg Bear	8	Psychlone is horror .
Greg Bear	8	Bear called his story Dead Lines a `` high-tech ghost story . ''
Greg Bear	8	He has received many accolades , including five Nebula awards and two Hugo awards for science fiction .
Keigo Higashi	0	Keigo Higashi -LRB- born July 20 , 1990 -RRB- is a Japanese football player .
Keigo Higashi	0	He plays for Oita Trinita .
Serval	0	The serval is a species of wild cat that lives in Africa .
Serval	0	It is the highest jumper of all cats relative to its body size .
Serval	0	It feeds mostly on rodents , such as mice and rats , although it has been known to catch birds while they are flying in the air .
Serval	0	Using its spectacular jumping ability , the serval leaps into the air and bats the bird with its front paws .
Serval	0	When the bird is on the ground , it bites its neck , killing it .
Serval	0	The serval has been known to breed with the domestic cat , creating a hybrid called the Savannah Cat .
Serval	0	Savannah Cats are very intelligent and reportedly act like dogs .
Serval	0	They can be on a leash and even be trained to play fetch .
0.999...	0	0.999 ... is one of the ways the number 1 can be written .
0.999...	1	0.999 ... is a repeating decimal , which means the digit `` 9 '' is repeated forever .
0.999...	1	It is different from 0.999 , which only has three 9s .
0.999...	2	0.999 ... can also be written as ,
0.999...	3	It is hard for many people to understand why 0.999 ... is the same as 1 .
0.999...	3	There are many proofs that show why they are the same number , but many of these proofs are very complex .
0.999...	4	One simple way of showing that 0.999 ... and 1 are the same thing is to divide them both by the number 3 .
0.999...	4	When 0.999 ... is divided by 3 , the answer is 0.333 ... , which is the same as -LRB- the fraction one third -RRB- .
0.999...	5	When 1 is divided by 3 , the answer is .
0.999...	5	Since the answers are the same , that means that 0.999 ... and 1 are the same .
0.999...	5	There are many other ways of showing this .
0.999...	6	As the Internet developed , arguments about 0.999 ... are often on newsgroups and message boards .
0.999...	6	Even newsgroups and message boards that do not have much to do with math argue about this .
0.999...	6	In the newsgroup sci .
0.999...	6	math , arguing about 0.999 ... is a `` popular sport '' .
0.999...	6	It is also one of the questions in its FAQ .
Ophthalmosauridae	0	Ophthalmosauridae were a family of Ichthyosaurs which lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Upper Cretaceous period .
Ophthalmosauridae	1	Within Ophthalmosauridae there are two lineages , one including Aegirosaurus and Ophthalmosaurus , and the other including Brachypterygius , Caypullisaurus and Platypterygius .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	Only three genera survived the end-Jurassic extinction event : Caypullisaurus , Maiaspondylus , and Platypterygius .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	They did , however , have a worldwide distribution .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	The last to survive was Platypterygius .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	This genus became extinct about 30 million years before the end of the Upper Cretaceous period .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	It happened when there was a deep ocean anoxic event , which wiped out all the animals below pelagic waters .
Ophthalmosauridae	2	Ichthyosaurs , being reptiles , came to the surface to breath , but the extinction event removed their prey species .
Anoxic event	0	Anoxic events occur when the Earth 's oceans become completely depleted of oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- below the surface levels .
Anoxic event	0	They may be called Oceanic anoxic events or Deep ocean anoxic events .
Anoxic event	1	Anoxic events have happened .
Anoxic event	1	Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years , the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past .
Anoxic event	2	Anoxic events may have caused mass extinctions .
Anoxic event	2	These mass extinctions were so characteristic that they have been used by geologists as markers in biostratigraphic dating .
Anoxic event	2	It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to climate warming and greenhouse gases .
Anoxic event	3	There are several places on earth today that show the features of anoxic events on a localized level .
Anoxic event	3	` Dead zones ' exist off the East Coast of the United States in the Chesapeake Bay , in the Scandinavian strait Kattegat , the Black Sea , in the northern Adriatic and off the coast of Louisiana .
Anoxic event	3	Typically , oceanic anoxic events last for under half a million years , before a full recovery .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	Metriacanthosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in Europe during the Middle Jurassic period , about 160 million years ago .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	Its name means `` Moderate-spined lizard '' , because its back vertebrae are taller than other meat-eating dinosaurs such as Allosaurus , but shorter than those of other meat-eating dinosaurs , such as Acrocanthosaurus .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	Like most theropods , Metriacanthosaurus was a meat-eater .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	It had three fingers on each hand .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	Each finger ended in a sharp , hook-like claw that was used to grab prey before giving the killing bite with its jaws .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	It probably preyed on the large , long-necked sauropods , such as Pelorosaurus , that lived in the same time and place as it .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	It was originally classified as a megalosaurid , but recent studies show that it belongs to its own family , the Metriacanthosauridae In Jurassic Park , one of the vials of dinosaur DNA that Dennis Nedry steals is labeled Metriacanthosaurus .
Metriacanthosaurus	0	However , this may refer to either M. parkeri or Yangchuanosaurus shangyouensis , which Gregory S. Paul then classified as a species of Metriacanthosaurus .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	Acrocanthosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in North America during the Early Cretaceous period .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	Its name means `` High-spined lizard '' , referring to the spines on its vertebrae that formed a sail or hump when the animal was alive .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	Its classification is uncertain .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	It was originally classified as a spinosaurid , because the spines on its back resembled those of Spinosaurus .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	However , Acrocanthosaurus is now classified as a carnosaur .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	Most paleontologists believe that it was a carcharodontosaurid .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	However , some alternatively classify it as a member of the Allosauridae .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	Acrocanthosaurus was 39 feet long , almost as large as Tyrannosaurus rex .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	It was the largest theropod in North America before the evolution of the tyrannosaurids .
Acrocanthosaurus	0	There is a famous trackway in Paluxy , Texas that shows an Acrocanthosaurus stalking its prey , a Pleurocoelus .
Acrocanthosaurus	1	Acrocanthosaurus was featured in an episode of the television documentary Monsters Ressurected .
Acrocanthosaurus	1	It was depicted as the top predator in Early Cretaceous North America .
Acrocanthosaurus	1	A juvenile was scared away from its kill by a pack of Deinonychus , and was forced to hunt more difficult prey , such as a Sauropelta .
Flood basalt	0	A flood basalt or trap basalt is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that coats large stretches of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava .
Flood basalt	1	Flood basalts have covered areas as large as a continent in prehistory , creating great plateaus and mountain ranges .
Flood basalt	1	Flood basalts have erupted at random intervals throughout Earth history and are clear evidence that the Earth undergoes periods of enhanced activity rather than being in a uniform steady state .
Flood basalt	2	One explanation for flood basalts is that they are caused by the combination of continental rifting and its associated melting , in conjunction with a mantle plume also undergoing decompression melting , producing vast quantities of a basaltic magma .
Flood basalt	2	These have a very low viscosity , which is why they ` flood ' rather than form taller volcanoes .
Flood basalt	3	The Deccan Traps of central India , the Siberian Traps , and the Columbia River Plateau of western North America are three regions covered by prehistoric flood basalts .
Flood basalt	3	The two largest flood basalt events in historic time have been at EldgjÃ and Lakagigar , both in Iceland .
Flood basalt	3	The largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain on Earth is part of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province in Canada .
Flood basalt	3	The maria on the Moon are additional , even more extensive , flood basalts .
Flood basalt	3	Flood basalts on the ocean floor produce oceanic plateaus .
Flood basalt	4	The surface covered by one eruption can vary from around 200,000 kmÂ -LRB- Karoo -RRB- to 1,500,000 kmÂ -LRB- Siberian Traps -RRB- .
Flood basalt	4	The thickness can vary from 2000 metres -LRB- Deccan Traps -RRB- to 12,000 m -LRB- Lake Superior -RRB- .
Flood basalt	4	These are smaller than the original volumes due to erosion .
Flood basalt	5	Flood basalts originate at between 100 and 400 km depth , in the asthenosphere .
Flood basalt	5	To get a partial melting as large as that of the traps , expelling huge quantities of lava , it is necessary to have a large heat input .
Flood basalt	5	Such melting can take place near a hotspot , resulting in a mixture of magma from the depths of the hotspot with superficial magma produced by a mantle plume .
Monterrey	0	Monterrey is a city in northern Mexico .
Monterrey	0	It is the capital of the state Nuevo LeÃ n. It is the third largest city in Mexico , and has a population of 2,056,538 .
Siberian Traps	0	The Siberian Traps form a large region of volcanic rock , known as a large igneous province , in the Russian region of Siberia .
Siberian Traps	1	The massive eruptions which formed the traps were one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth history .
Siberian Traps	1	They continued for a million years and spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 251 to 250 million years ago .
Siberian Traps	1	It was the same time as the Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event , which is estimated to have killed 90 % of species existing at the time .
Siberian Traps	1	The eruption of the Siberian Traps is a possible cause of this `` Great Dying '' .
Siberian Traps	2	The term `` traps '' is derived from the Swedish word for stairs -LRB- trappa , or sometimes trapp -RRB- , referring to the step-like hills forming the landscape of the region , which is typical of flood basalts .
Siberian Traps	3	Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primaeval Siberia in a flood basalt event .
Siberian Traps	3	Today the area covered is about 2 million kmÂ -- roughly equal to western Europe in land area -- and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million kmÂ .
Siberian Traps	3	The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 to 4 million kmÂ .
Siberian Traps	4	The source of the Siberian Traps basalt was , probably , a mantle plume at the base of the crust which erupted through the Siberian craton -LRB- the oldest part of the Siberian continental plate -RRB- .
Siberian Traps	4	Helium isotope analysis from the basalts indicates a plume origin .
Siberian Traps	4	The scientific debate continues .
Siberian Traps	4	There is a minority controversial theory which argues that the traps were caused by a large asteroid impact .
Siberian Traps	5	This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 250 million years ago , and is widely cited as a cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event .
Siberian Traps	5	This extinction event , also called the Great Dying , affected all life on Earth , and is estimated to have killed 90 % of species living at the time .
Siberian Traps	5	Life on land took 30 million years to recover from the environmental disruptions caused by the eruption of the Siberian Traps .
Siberian Traps	6	The Siberian Traps are considered to have erupted through numerous vents over a period of a million years or more , probably east and south of Norilsk in Siberia .
Siberian Traps	6	The giant Norilsk nickel-copper-palladium deposit formed within the magma flows in the main Siberian Traps .
Siberian Traps	6	The presence of extensive tuff and pyroclastic deposits suggests that a number of large explosive eruptions occurred during or before the eruptions of basaltic lavas .
Siberian Traps	6	The presence of silicic volcanic rocks such as rhyolite is also indicative of explosive eruptions .
College of Marin	0	The College of Marin is a community college in Marin County , California , U.S. , with two campuses , one in Kentfield , and the second in Novato .
Tellurous acid	0	Tellurous acid is a chemical compound .
Tellurous acid	0	It is also an acid .
Tellurous acid	0	Its chemical formula is H2TeO3 .
Tellurous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and tellurite ions .
Tellurous acid	1	It can be made by reacting tellurium dioxide with water .
Tellurous acid	1	It is not made as easily as telluric acid .
Tellurous acid	2	It is a weak oxidizing agent and a weak reducing agent .
Tellurous acid	2	It easily turns back into tellurium dioxide and water .
Tellurous acid	2	It is a weak acid .
Tellurous acid	2	It reacts with bases to make tellurites .
U.S. Route 78	0	U.S. Route 78 is an east-west highway .
U.S. Route 78	0	It goes from Memphis , Tennessee to Charleston , South Carolina .
Kim Clijsters	0	Kim Clijsters is a Belgian tennis player .
Kim Clijsters	0	She used to be ranked as the World No. 1 .
Kim Clijsters	0	As of 11 May 2011 she is ranked second in the world .
U.S. Route 25	0	U.S. Route 25 is a US highway in the east part of the United States of America .
U.S. Route 25	0	It goes from north to south .
U.S. Route 25	0	The road begins in Cincinnati , Ohio , at the Ohio River and ends in Brunswick , Georgia , close to the Atlantic Ocean .
Asheville, North Carolina	0	Asheville is the county seat of Buncombe County , North Carolina .
Asheville, North Carolina	0	The population of Asheville was counted in 2000 as 74,543 .
June Cleaver	0	June Cleaver is a literary reference meaning `` the perfect stay-at-home mom '' referring to the mother in the U.S. television show Leave it to Beaver which was released from 1957 to 1963 .
June Cleaver	0	Women writers viewing the show sometimes had difficulty living up to or agreeing with such a feminine mystique .
June Cleaver	0	June Cleaver is often referred to in remarks justifying a messy home such as â June Cleaver made having a spotless house look so effortless ... â The character was played by actress Barbara Billingsley , a life-long resident of Los Angeles county , California , U.S.A.
Jack Tweed	0	Jack Tweed is a TV personality who began his career as Jade Goody 's partner but became widely recognized in 2007 after appearing on Celebrity Big Brother UK in 2007 as a contestant .
Jack Tweed	0	He attracted controversy as he referred to fellow housemate Shilpa Shetty as a `` cunt '' and `` Paki '' and suggested that she should remove objects from the toilet with her teeth .
Jack Tweed	0	Since Celebrity Big Brother , Goody miscarried his child in 2007 .
Jack Tweed	0	He married her on 22 February 2009 and she died of cervical cancer a month later .
Jack Tweed	0	He appeared in 2010 ITV2 show The Only Way Is Essex .
Jack Tweed	0	In 2010 he had a relationship with Chanelle Hayes .
Jack Tweed	0	He has had several legal issues including prison sentence for ABH for attacking a 16 year old boy with a golf club in December 2006 , common assault for attacking a taxi driver in May 2008 and rape of a 19 year old woman which he was cleared of .
Jack Tweed	0	Jeff Brazier , the father of Goody 's sons , has custody of them .
Quadrilateral	0	A quadrilateral is a shape with four sides and four corners .
Quadrilateral	0	Sometimes , they are called quadrangles or tetragons .
Quadrilateral	0	The word quadrilateral is made of the words quad -LRB- meaning `` four '' -RRB- and lateral -LRB- meaning `` of sides '' -RRB- .
Yangchuanosaurus	0	Yangchuanosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of China .
Yangchuanosaurus	1	It was the largest member of the family Sinraptoridae .
Yangchuanosaurus	1	It was a fairly typical carnosaur , with a large head , sharp , serrated teeth , and relatively short arms -LRB- though not as short as those of Tyrannosaurus -RRB- .
Yangchuanosaurus	2	Yangchuanosaurus probably preyed on sauropods , such as Mamenchisaurus , or stegosaurs , such as Tuojiangosaurus .
Yangchuanosaurus	3	There are two known species , Y. shangyouensis and Y. magnus .
Yangchuanosaurus	3	In 1988 , in his book Predatory Dinosaurs of the World , Gregory S. Paul classified Yangchuanosaurus as a species of Metriacanthosaurus .
Yangchuanosaurus	3	However , this classification was not adopted by other paleontologists and has since been abandoned .
Pelorosaurus	0	Pelorosaurus conybeari is the name given to a few sauropod dinosaur bones from the Lower Cretaceous period , about 138 -- 112 million years ago .
Pelorosaurus	1	Bones of Pelorosaurus have been found in England and Portugal .
Pelorosaurus	1	It was a Brachiosaurid , and had front legs that were longer than its hind legs , like Brachiosaurus .
Pelorosaurus	2	The name has been challenged , and has been the subject of long-lasting dispute .
Pelorosaurus	2	Some palaeontologists prefer the name Cetiosaurus brevis .
Pelorosaurus	3	The taxonomic status of Pelorosaurus is as a result very problematic .
Pelorosaurus	3	Technically , Cetiosaurus brevis is its type species .
Pelorosaurus	3	The position of Pelorosaurus is further undermined by the fact that several researchers hold that the genus is a nomen dubium -LRB- ` doubtful name ' -RRB- .
Pelorosaurus	4	Pelorosaurus was one of the first dinosaurs described , and the naming procedures were not so well-developed at the time .
Pelorosaurus	4	Its life-style is assumed to be similar to other brachiosaurs , eating from the higher branches of tall conifer trees .
Pope Leo X	0	Pope Leo X was born 11 December 1475 and died 1 December 1521 .
Pope Leo X	0	He was born Giovanni di Lorenzo de ' Medici to his father , Lorenzo de Medici , in Florence .
Pope Leo X	0	He became one of the three Medici popes .
Pope Leo X	0	He was elected as pope on 9 March , 1513 , and he was crowned as pope 10 days later .
Pope Leo X	0	He is the pope who excommunicated Martin Luther at the beginning of the Reformation .
Crumpet	0	A crumpet is a kind of flat , small round bread that is raised by yeast about as small as an English muffin .
Crumpet	0	They are made in crumpet rings , that are four inches wide and usually one inch deep .
Crumpet	0	Crumpets are usually baked on a griddle and served toasted .
Crumpet	0	A well baked crumpet has a brown bottom and a spongey top that has many tiny holes .
Crumpet	0	Crumpets are toasted whole , while english muffins are split and then toasted .
Crumpet	0	After the baking , crumpets are spread with butter or cream and jam .
Crumpet	1	The word of crumpet possibly comes from Middle English as crompid -LRB- cake -RRB- , curled -LRB- cake -RRB- , or past participle of crumpen , which means to curl up .
Crumpet	1	It could also have come from crumb , crump , or crooked , all Old English .
Crumpet	1	Crumpet is also used as british slang for a particularly sexually attractive woman , first recorded in 1936 .
Crumpet	1	It can also mean in Austral slang as an expression : `` not worth a crumpet '' means that somebody or something is useless .
Crumpet	2	The first recipe of a crumpet was long ago , referred to frequently as the `` crompid cake '' by many .
Crumpet	2	The Oxford English Dictionary traced the history back to 1382 .
Crumpet	3	The Oxford Companion to Food also says that the earliest published recipe for crumpets was done by Elizabeth Raffald , in 1769 .
Crumpet	3	In here , the `` crompid cake '' is mentioned as well with buckwheat griddle cakes and is believed that there is a connection between it and the buckwheat pancake .
Crumpet	4	Elizabeth Raffald mentions it in her book of The Experienced English Housekeeper , and describes the recipe very similar to the modern crumpet recipe , especially in the baking , buttering , and serving .
The Night Angel Trilogy	0	The Night Angel Trilogy is a series of fantasy novels written by Brent Weeks .
The Night Angel Trilogy	0	The first book in the series , The Way of Shadows , was published in October 2008 , and the third book , Beyond the Shadows , was published in December 2008 .
Taylor Chorney	0	Taylor Chorney -LRB- born April 27 , 1987 -RRB- is a professional ice hockey defenceman for the Oklahoma City Barons of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Taylor Chorney	1	He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 36th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Taylor Chorney	1	He previously played at the University of North Dakota .
Taylor Chorney	1	He also was on Team USA at the 2006 World Junior Championships .
Taylor Chorney	1	Chorney represented the USA again in the 2007 World Juniors , where he was team captain .
Taylor Chorney	1	He made his NHL debut on April 10 , 2009 against the Calgary Flames .
Taylor Chorney	1	He recorded his first NHL point in his first game of the 2009-10 season , by assisting one of Zack Stortini 's two goals on October 12 , 2009 on the road against the Nashville Predators .
Taylor Chorney	2	His father , Marc , played 210 games in the NHL for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Los Angeles Kings .
Body Volume Index	0	The Body Volume Index is a proposed alternative to the Body Mass Index -LRB- BMI -RRB- .
Body Volume Index	0	The BMI is used as an indicator for weight problems such as being overweight or underweight .
Body Volume Index	0	The BMI puts a persons total weight in relation to their height .
Body Volume Index	0	This measure does not take into account where on the body the mass is located .
Body Volume Index	0	Recent studies have shown the limitations of BMI as an indicator of individual health risk .
Body Volume Index	1	The BVI was made in 2000 as an alternative to the BMI .
Body Volume Index	1	With the data , a computer should be able to check whether a person is obese .
Body Volume Index	1	The BVI measures the BMI , the circumference of the waist , and the waist-hip-ratio .
Body Volume Index	2	The BVI is used on a 3D full body scanner to determine the health risk of the person scanned .
Body Volume Index	2	Using the scanner , the BVI can differentiate between people with the same BMI , but with a different shape or weight distribution .
Body Volume Index	2	The BVI is currently being tested in different hospitals in the US and Europe ; a two-year project was started to see whether it would be as useful as the BMI .
Body Volume Index	3	The BMI can be measured manually , using the height and weight of a person .
Body Volume Index	3	The BVI is calculated automatically based on data from the 3D scanner .
Body Volume Index	3	The total weight or total fat content are not used .
Body Volume Index	3	Scienmtific studies showed that fat content of the abdomen , and `` mass '' around it pose a greater health risk .
Body Volume Index	3	This fact is commonly known as central obesity .
Body Volume Index	3	A full body surface scanner determines the three-dimensional outline of a person 's exterior surface , so that computation can be used to calculate the part volumes and the part body composition of that person .
Body Volume Index	3	BVI makes an inference as to the body 's distribution of fat and weight using complex and detailed Body Composition data .
Body Volume Index	4	Most body scanners take a number of images from different angles .
Body Volume Index	4	Different lighting as well as patterns projected onto the body are used to determine the body shape and the distribution of the weight in the body of the patient .
Template:NavPeriodicTable/Elementcell	0	<div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; z-index:2; background-color:; "> -LRB- -LRB- File : Transparent .
Template:NavPeriodicTable/Elementcell	0	gif 12px link = alt = Element : -RRB- -RRB-
Template:Infobox element/doc	0	Be sure to maintain the formatting and order .
Discovery Channel	0	The Discovery Channel is a television channel about science , history , and nature .
Discovery Channel	0	It has programs such as Man vs. Wild , A Haunting , The Last Day of the Dinosaurs , MythBusters , and Dirty Jobs .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	0	The Last Day of the Dinosaurs is a 2010 Discovery Channel television documentary about the extinction of the dinosaurs .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	0	It portrays the asteroid as the cause of the extinction .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	1	In the Pacific Northwest of North America , a Quetzalcoatlus is flying above the landscape , looking for food .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	1	It finds a nest of Tyrannosaurus babies that have just hatched .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	1	It picks them up in its beak and starts eating them .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	1	Suddenly , the father appears and starts fighting the Quetzacoatlus .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	1	He grabs it by the wing , but it manages to escape .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	2	Meanwhile , the asteroid is getting closer to Earth .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	2	The narrator says that it was caused by the collision of two asteroids 150 million years ago .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	2	One of the fragments is heading towards Earth .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	3	In the Pacific Northwest , two male Triceratops fight for mating rights .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	3	One of them wins .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	3	The loser walks away .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	3	Suddenly , two T. rexes attack and kill the Triceratops .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	3	They start feeding on its carcass .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	In what is today central Mexico , a herd of Alamosaurus is roaming the plains in search of food .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	They are giants , even by dinosaur standards .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	They are 60 feet long and 40 feet tall , and they weigh 30 tons .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	Their huge size demands that they eat a lot of vegetation to maintain their bulk .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	Meanwhile , the asteroid enters the Earth 's atmosphere .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	It is burning brighter than a million suns .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	4	The scorching light sears the Alamosaurus eyeballs , blinding them .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	5	Then the asteroid hits the Earth in the Gulf of Mexico , near the Yucatan Peninsula .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	5	In a fraction of a second , it disentegrates into the planet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	5	The air temperature near the crash site now reaches 600 degrees Fahrenheit .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	5	The Alamosaurus are burned alive .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	5	In the Pacific Northwest , the Quetzalcoatlus can see the impact .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	Meanwhile , Mongolia is 8,000 miles away from the point of impact .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	A herd of Charonosaurus is drinking at a watering hole .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	They are protecting their eggs .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	Suddenly , a Troodon appears .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	Its brain-to-body weight ratio is among the highest of any dinosaur .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	It steals an egg , but is seen by the mother .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	It runs into a cave .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	A second Saurornithoides is in the cave .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	The two predators start chasing the Charonosaurus .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	They jump on its neck and slash with their retractable toe claws , killing their prey .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	6	Then they start feasting on the carcass .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	Millions of tons of dust and rock were thrown up into the air by the asteroid 's impact .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	This is the ejecta cloud .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	In Mongolia , the ejecta cloud causes the temperature to become hotter .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	As the air temperature reaches 120 degrees , the Troodons run inside the cave .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	The temperature ticks upward every second .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	The Charonosaurus go into the cave .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	Inside the cave , it is cooler .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	7	However , the Charonosaurus and Troodon are forced to share the cave with each other , even though they are enemies .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	8	Back in the Pacific Northwest , fires burn across the forest floor at 9 miles per hour .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	8	The Tyrannosaurus and the Triceratops are running to get away from the fire .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	8	The panicked animals race up the valley slopes .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	In Mongolia , the temperatures are finally starting to decrease .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	The Troodon run outside and start feeding on a Charonosaurus corpse .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	Soon , the Charonosaurus follow .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	However , one stays near the protection of the cave .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	However , the dinosaurs are not safe yet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	The ejecta cloud has caused a huge sandstorm .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	As it hits , the Troodons are small enough to crouch for cover .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	But the Charonosaurus are out in the open .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	The harder they struggle and the deeper they gasp for oxygen , the more sand fills their lungs , until finally , they ca n't breathe .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	It 's hours before the winds die down .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	The last Charonosaurus , protected once again by the cave , finds that it 's the last of the herd .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	But it 's not the last remaining dinosaur in the neighborhood .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	The Troodons were sheltered from the worst of the storm .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	9	They have survived .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	Instinct drives the Troodon back to their prime hunting spot , the watering hole , where the last remaining Charonosaurus is drinking .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	The Troodon are desperate for food .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	One of them has the confidence to attack .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	The Troodon runs to theCharonosaurus and leaps on it .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	It starts slashing at its neck .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	The Charonosaurus is still too exhausted to run .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	Suddenly , the Charonosaurus crashes to the ground , crushing the Troodon to death under its weight .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	10	The remaining Troodon starts eating the dead body of its companion .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	A week after impact , food is in very short supply across the entire planet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	In the Pacific Northwest , two Triceratops are searching for food .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	Their hunger drives them to the Pacific coast .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	They see an island .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	Protected from the fires by the surrounding ocean , the island is lush and green .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	It has all the food that the Triceratops need .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	But when the asteroid hit the Earth , it caused an earthquake under the ocean .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	This causes a huge tsunami .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	The ocean is dragged back hundreds of feet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	The path to the island is suddenly dry land .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	The Triceratops walk across the land bridge to the island .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	However , the tsunami crashes down on them , flooding the land .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	11	The Triceratops drown .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	In the days and weeks that follow , few dinosaurs remain .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	In Mongolia , the starving Charonosaurus stays close to the cave that has saved it twice in the past .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	Suddenly , it collapses , but not from starvation .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	Bubbling to the surface from hot springs is one of nature 's most toxic gases ; Hydrogen Sulfide .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	The Troodon runs up to the dead Charonosaurus .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	12	Then it too dies from inhaling the poisonous gas .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	In the Pacific Northwest , only a handful of dinosaurs patrol the gray wasteland .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	An Ankylosaurus , severely weakened by hunger , is searching for food .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	All it can find is a small bush .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	But even that wo n't come without a fight .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	A Triceratops roars at the Ankylosaurus .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	Suddenly , a T. rex appears .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	It roars at the herbivores .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	Then it kills the Triceratops .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	The Ankylosaurus tries to defend itself with its heavy tail club , but it 's too weak to fight .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	The Tyrannosaurus flips the Ankylosaurus over and bites its soft underbelly , killing it .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	Then the Tyrannosaurus collapses from hunger .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	13	It falls on the Triceratops horn and is impaled by it .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	In Mexico , the first region to be hit by the asteroid , life still remains .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	Buried in the cool ground inside its egg , an Alamosaurus baby has survived .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	And so has an adult Alamosaurus .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	All around the world , small handfuls of dinosaurs try to start over .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	But their species are already considered extinct .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	In order to survive , any species needs to maintain a critical mass of population .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	14	If it falls below that threshold , then there 's no way to climb back from certain extinction .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	But life on Earth is n't completely destroyed .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	Out of the ruins , nature starts over .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	A group of animals that have long been limited in success by the dinosaurs now become the new rulers of the Earth : mammals .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	Eventually , they multiply and diversify .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	10,000 species explode across the planet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	And one species , humans , branches off from its relatives and comes down from the trees .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	They walk on two legs , evolve bigger brains , and eventually , they rule the planet .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	15	They build cities that touch the sky , vehicles that can leave the planet , and weapons that can destroy it .
The Last Day of the Dinosaurs	16	In the end , the narrator says that humans would never have existed if a chance collision in space 150 million years ago had n't occurred , sending an asteroid hurtling towards Earth and dooming the dinosaurs to extinction .
Charonosaurus	0	Charonosaurus was a genus of hadrosaur that lived at the very end of the Cretaceous Period , about 65 million years ago .
Charonosaurus	0	It was found in China .
Charonosaurus	0	It is very similar to Parasaurolophus from North America , suggesting that a Bering land bridge also existed during the Cretaceous period .
Charonosaurus	1	Charonosaurus was featured in the Discovery Channel television documentary The Last Day of the Dinosaurs , where it was the prey of Troodon .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	Dinosaur brains and intelligence are closely related subjects of study and sometimes points of contention for paleontologists .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	Dinosaurs were once regarded as being extremely stupid animals but have largely been appraised more generously since the Dinosaur Renaissance .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	This newfound optimism for dinosaur intelligence has led to highly exaggerated portrayals in pop cultural works like Jurassic Park .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	Paleontologists now regard dinosaurs as being very intelligent for reptiles , but generally not as smart as mammals .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	Some have speculated that if the K-T Extinction event had not occurred , the more intelligent forms of small theropod may have eventually evolved human-like levels of intelligence .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	0	Popular misconceptions of dinosaur neurology include the concept of a second brain regarding in the pelves of stegosaurs and sauropods .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	1	One approximation used for the intelligence of dinosaurs -LRB- as well as with other organisms -RRB- is their encephalization quotient -LRB- EQ -RRB- , or brain-to-body mass ratio .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	1	This measure assumes that the animals with the greatest EQs and proportionally largest brains were the most intelligent .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	1	By this measure the most intelligent dinosaurs were smallâ `` bodied theropods -LRB- `` coelurosaurs '' -RRB- like Troodon , with EQs of about 5.8 .
Dinosaur brains and intelligence	1	The dinosaurs with the smallest EQs were basal sauropodomorphs -LRB- `` prosauropods '' -RRB- , with EQs of about 0.05 .
Telluric acid	0	Telluric acid is a chemical compound .
Telluric acid	0	It is an acid .
Telluric acid	0	Its chemical formula is H6TeO6 .
Telluric acid	0	It contains hydrogen and tellurate ions .
Telluric acid	0	It contains the TeO66 - form of the tellurate ion .
Telluric acid	1	Telluric acid is a weak acid .
Telluric acid	1	It reacts with strong bases to make tellurates .
Telluric acid	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agents .
Telluric acid	1	It can be dehydrated to make tellurium trioxide .
Telluric acid	1	The metatelluric acid , H2TeO4 , does not exist .
Telluric acid	2	Telluric acid can be made by reacting tellurium dioxide with chromium trioxide or hydrogen peroxide .
Telluric acid	3	It is used to make other tellurates such as sodium tellurate .
Manzanar	0	Manzanar was the name of a Japanese American internment camp in California .
Manzanar	0	It was located near Lone Pine , California , in the desert near Death Valley .
Manzanar	0	Thousands of people were kept there ; most of them were Japanese people from Los Angeles .
Manzanar	0	The camp opened in 1942 and was closed in 1945 .
Manzanar	0	Today , the camp is a National Historic Site .
Philip Gunawardena	0	Don Philip Rupasinghe Gunawardena -LRB- 11 January 1901 â `` 26 March 1972 -RRB- introduced Trotskyism to Sri Lanka .
Philip Gunawardena	0	He studied in the United States and picked up liberal ideas there .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas is an extremely popular Christmas song that is played every holiday season .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	The words were written by Ralph Blane and the music by Hugh Martin in 1943 .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	The song was first introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 movie , Meet Me In St. Louis .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	A modified version was introduced by Frank Sinatra who felt the original was too sad for his 1957 album , A Jolly Christmas .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	It has also been recorded by many other performers including Christine Aguilera , Demi Lovato and the Pretenders .
Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas	0	In 2007 ASCAP listed the song at number three in the 25 most played holiday songs .
Hurricane Diane	0	Hurricane Diane was really devastating to the East Coast of the US during 1955 .
Hurricane Diane	0	The storm caused severe destruction and an unusually severe death toll .
Hurricane Diane	0	Diane was among several hurricanes which bashed the East Coast during 1955 , the others being Connie and Ione .
Hurricane Diane	0	The name Diane was later retired .
Martha Stewart	0	Martha Stewart -LRB- born August 3 , 1941 is an American entrepreneur , author , and media personality .
Martha Stewart	0	Stewart is famous for the Martha Stewart Living TV show and magazine .
Martha Stewart	0	In 2004 , she was convicted of obstructing justice and lying to investigators about a stock sale .
Martha Stewart	0	She served five months in a West Virginia prison .
Martha Stewart	0	She was on ABC but moved to another channel .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	Paul Christison Edwards -LRB- born -RRB- is an English organist and composer of music for the Anglican Church .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	Paul Edwards spent his childhood in the village of Turvey in Bedfordshire .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	He liked church music , especially the sound of the big organ in the church at Turvey .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	He became a chorister at St Paulâ s Cathedral for four and a half years and then spent the same amount of time as lay clerk at Peterborough Cathedral .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	He has been organist and choir master at several churches in Bedfordshire , including All Saints , Turvey and St. Paul 's Church , Bedford .
Paul Edwards (composer)	0	He works as a teacher , piano accompanist and choral singer .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	Edwards has made a series of recordings of interesting old organs of North Bedfordshire .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	He has transcribed and edited ten volumes of 18th century English Organ Music .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	The list of all his compositions has 450 opus numbers .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	They include about 150 hymn tunes and a large number of anthems .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	Many of these works have been published in collections including Hymns for Todayâ s Church , Psalms for Today and Carols for Today .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	His carol No Small Wonder , written in 1983 was published in Carols for Today in 1986 and was recorded on LP by Canterbury Cathedral Choir .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	It was sung at the famous Nine Lessons and Carols service broadcast on the BBC Television by the Choir of King 's College , Cambridge in 2000 .
Paul Edwards (composer)	1	His music has been recorded on several CDs .
Paul Edwards (composer)	2	Edwards finds inspiration for his compositions in the English countryside , especially that of Norfolk He also enjoys driving and photographing busses and coaches .
Lay clerk	0	A lay clerk , also known as a lay vicar , is a term used in the United Kingdom to describe a male singer who sings in a cathedral choir or a choir belonging to a college of one of the large traditional universities .
Lay clerk	0	A lay clerk is usually paid for the job .
Lay clerk	0	When he is called `` lay vicar '' the term `` vicar '' comes from the Latin word `` vice '' -LRB- meaning `` deputy '' -RRB- .
Lay clerk	0	A lay vicar is not in holy orders -LRB- he is not a priest -RRB- .
Lay clerk	0	Today there are a few female lay clerks , e.g. in Dublin .
Lay clerk	1	The term `` layman '' was used in the Middle Ages for a chorister who sings some of the music that was too difficult for the priests to sing .
Lay clerk	1	Today many of the lay clerks in places such as Oxford or Cambridge combine their work as layclerk with studying at University .
Lay clerk	1	It is similar to a scholarship for studying .
Richard Owen	0	Sir Richard Owen KCB -LRB- Lancaster , 20 July 1804 -- 18 December 1892 -RRB- was an English biologist , comparative anatomist and palaeontologist .
Richard Owen	1	Owen is probably best remembered today for coining the word Dinosauria -LRB- meaning ` Terrible Reptile ' -RRB- , and for his outspoken opposition to Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution by natural selection .
Richard Owen	2	Owen was the driving force behind the establishment , in 1881 , of the British Museum -LRB- Natural History -RRB- in London .
Richard Owen	3	Owen 's technical descriptions of vertebrates were important .
Richard Owen	3	His Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of Vertebrates -LRB- 3 vols .
Richard Owen	3	London 1866 â `` 1868 -RRB- was a standard reference work for many years .
Richard Owen	4	His career was tainted by accusations that he failed to give credit to the work of others and even tried to appropriate it under his own name .
Richard Owen	5	`` Owen : the most distinguished vertebrate zoologist and palaeontologist ... but a most deceitful and odious man . ''
Richard Owen	5	Richard Broke Freeman -LRB- Charles Darwin : a Companion .
Richard Owen	5	Dawson 1978 -RRB-
Richard Owen	6	Owen credited himself and Georges Cuvier with the discovery of the Iguanodon , completely excluding any credit for the original discoverer of the dinosaur , Gideon Mantell .
Richard Owen	6	This was not the first or last time Owen would deliberately claim a discovery as his own , when in fact it was not .
Richard Owen	6	Owen was finally dismissed from the Royal Society 's Zoological Council for plagiarism .
Richard Owen	7	Owen was highly critical of Darwin 's On the Origin of Species , in part because Darwin did not refer much to the previous scientific theories of evolution .
Richard Owen	7	Instead , Darwin compared the theory of evolution by natural selection with the unscientific theory in the Bible .
Richard Owen	8	Owen , in Darwin 's opinion , was `` Spiteful , extremely malignant , clever ; the Londoners say he is mad with envy because my book is so talked about '' .
Richard Owen	8	`` It is painful to be hated in the intense degree with which Owen hates me '' .
Richard Owen	9	`` At the root was Owenâ s feeling that Kew should be subordinate to the British Museum -LRB- and to Owen -RRB- and should not be allowed to develop as an independent scientific institution with the advantage of a great botanic garden . ''
Richard Owen	10	In the first part of his career Owen was regarded rightly as one of the great scientific figures of the age .
Richard Owen	10	In the second part of his career his reputation slipped .
Richard Owen	10	This was not solely due to his underhanded dealings with colleagues ; it was also due to the serious errors of scientific judgement which were discovered and publicized .
Richard Owen	10	A fine example was his decision to classify man in a separate sub-class of the Mammalia -LRB- see Thomas Henry Huxley -RRB- .
Richard Owen	10	In this Owen had no supporters at all .
Richard Owen	10	Also , his unwillingness to come off the fence concerning evolution became increasingly damaging to his reputation as time went on .
Richard Owen	11	Owen continued working after his official retirement at the age of 79 , but he never recovered the good opinions he had got in his younger days .
Brit milah	0	Brit milah is the Jewish ritual circumcision ceremony performed on eight day old male babies .
Brit milah	0	The foreskin is cut off from the end of the penis .
Brit milah	0	The operation is carried out by a person called a `` mohel '' , a ritual circumciser .
Lithium nitrate	0	Lithium nitrate is a chemical compound .
Lithium nitrate	0	Its chemical formula is LiNO3 .
Lithium nitrate	0	It contains lithium and nitrate ions .
Lithium nitrate	1	Lithium nitrate is a colorless solid .
Lithium nitrate	1	It makes a red flame when heated .
Lithium nitrate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Lithium nitrate	1	It breaks down when heated into lithium oxide , nitrogen dioxide , and oxygen .
Lithium nitrate	2	This metal can be made by reacting lithium , lithium hydroxide , lithium oxide , or lithium carbonate with nitric acid .
Lithium nitrate	3	Lithium nitrate is used in fireworks to make a red color .
Lithium nitrate	3	It is also used in flares .
Lithium peroxide	0	Lithium peroxide is a chemical compound .
Lithium peroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Li2O2 .
Lithium peroxide	0	It contains lithium and peroxide ions .
Lithium peroxide	1	Lithium peroxide is a white solid .
Lithium peroxide	1	It gives off oxygen when heated .
Lithium peroxide	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Lithium peroxide	2	Lithium peroxide is made by reacting lithium hydroxide with hydrogen peroxide and removing the water .
Lithium peroxide	3	It is used to absorb carbon dioxide on spaceships .
Lithium peroxide	3	It also releases oxygen when it absorbs carbon dioxide .
Lithium peroxide	4	Lithium peroxide reacts violently with water to make oxygen .
Lithium peroxide	4	It also is an oxidizing agent and can catch things on fire .
Lithium peroxide	4	It is corrosive because it is basic .
Wikispeedia	0	Wikispeedia is a list of speed limits worldwide .
Wikispeedia	0	It is a collaborative list that anyone can edit .
Wikispeedia	0	Every street in the USA is represented , along with England and Australia .
Wikispeedia	0	There are 28 million speed limits so far .
Adam McKay	0	Adam McKay is an American writer , director , actor , and comedian .
Adam McKay	0	He works with Will Ferrell .
Adam McKay	0	He was born in 1968 in Pennsylvania .
Adam McKay	0	He wrote several films and directed others .
Earth Hour	0	The Earth Hour is an event organized by the WWF .
Earth Hour	0	It is held on the last Saturday of March every year .
Earth Hour	0	The WWF asks people to shut off their lights and appliances for one hour .
Earth Hour	0	They want to raise awareness for climate change .
Earth Hour	0	It was started in 2007 .
Police action	0	Police action is a term for the use of military forces without declaring war .
Police action	0	Many military actions are called police actions .
Police action	0	People do n't declare war commonly any more .
Martin Evans	0	Sir Martin John Evans -LRB- born 1 January 1941 , Stroud , Gloucestershire -RRB- is a British geneticist .
Martin Evans	1	His first success was with Matthew Kaufman .
Martin Evans	1	In 1981 they were the first to grow embryonic mice stem cells in a laboratory .
Martin Evans	2	Evans , Oliver Smithies and Mario Capecchi discovered a technique in genetic engineering .
Martin Evans	2	It is known as homologous recombination of transgenic DNA .
Martin Evans	2	This is important because the most reliable method of changing animal genomes .
Martin Evans	3	The three put this to use in two more inventions : gene targeting and knockout mice , and were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2007 .
Ahmed Al Safi	0	Ahmed Al Safi , or -LRB- Ø Ø Ù
Ahmed Al Safi	0	Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù -RRB- , is a sculptor painter born in Al Diwaniyah , Iraq in 1971 .
Maria Stuarda	0	Maria Stuarda is an Italian opera in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti , libretto by Giuseppe Bardari , after Friedrich Schiller 's play Maria Stuart , it was first performed in Naples , on October 18,1834 , under the name of Buondelmonte due to censorship problems , and in its original version in Milan , on December 30 , 1835 .
Maria Stuarda	0	One of Donizetti 's finest work , it is notable for the confrontation scene between Queen Mary , Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I of England , which in real life never took place .
Poptropica	0	Poptropica is an online video game for children ages 6 to 15 .
Poptropica	1	In the game players can make users and design characters .
Poptropica	1	Awards and credits are given to players for completing levels .
Poptropica	1	Credits can be used to buy objects to use in the game .
Roberto Devereux	0	Roberto Devereux is an Italian opera in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti , libretto by Salvatore Cammarano , after FranÃ ois Ancelot 's Elisabeth d'Angleterre , it was first performed in Naples , on October 29 , 1837 .
Roberto Devereux	0	It is a powerful and sweeping work and is sometimes considered one of the most `` verdian '' of Donizetti 's operas .
Roberto Devereux	0	After almost a century of neglect , it was revived in Naples by soprano Leyla Gencer in 1964 , and has since then been regularly performed , notably by sopranos Montserrat CaballÃ and Beverly Sills .
Roberto Devereux	0	The plot is about the love between Queen Elizabeth I of England and her favorite Robert Devereux , Earl of Essex .
Georgia Dome	0	The Georgia Dome is a domed stadium .
Georgia Dome	0	It is in Atlanta .
Georgia Dome	0	It costs $ 214 million to build .
Georgia Dome	0	It was the largest domed building in the world until 1999 .
Georgia Dome	0	It opened in 1992 .
Georgia Dome	0	It was funded by the state .
Georgia Dome	0	It originally had AstroTurf but later FieldTurf was used .
Georgia Dome	0	It takes up 9.19 acres of land .
Georgia Dome	0	It can host football and basketball .
Rock of Ages Corporation	0	Rock of Ages Corporation is a company in Vermont .
Rock of Ages Corporation	0	It mines granite , which it sells largely for use in memorials , though it also makes smaller products .
Rock of Ages Corporation	1	It was started in 1885 , and has its headquarters in Graniteville , Vermont , which is close to Barre .
Rock of Ages Corporation	2	There are around 230 people who work for the company .
Rock of Ages Corporation	2	Rock of Ages had a profit of about $ 800,000 in 2008 .
Rock of Ages Corporation	3	In October 2010 , another mining company , Swenson Granite Company , said it would buy Rock of Ages for $ 39 million .
Rock of Ages Corporation	4	Rock of Ages runs the largest granite quarry in the world .
Rock of Ages Corporation	4	It is about 600 f deep , and covers about 50 acres .
International PEN	0	International PEN is a worldwide association of writers .
International PEN	0	It was founded in London in 1921 to increase friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere .
International PEN	0	At first , he letters P , E , and N stood for `` Poets , Essayists and Novelists '' .
International PEN	0	Now the group includes any other kinds of writers , such as journalists and historians .
International PEN	0	Other goals included : to make the role of literature stronger in developing international understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice to help writers who are harassed , imprisoned , and sometimes killed for their views .
International PEN	0	It is the worldâ s oldest human rights organization .
International PEN	1	PEN is a non-governmental organization that has a formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations .
International PEN	2	The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott .
International PEN	2	John Galsworthy was its first President .
International PEN	2	The first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells .
International PEN	3	Past Presidents of International PEN have included Malcolm Afford , Alberto Moravia , Heinrich BÃ ll , Arthur Miller , Mario Vargas Llosa , Homero Aridjis and JiÅ Ã GruÅ a. The current President is John Ralston Saul and the current Executive Director is Caroline McCormick .
International PEN	4	International PEN has its headquarters in London .
International PEN	4	There are also 145 independent PEN Centers in 104 countries around the world .
International PEN	4	Each of these centers are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature .
International PEN	4	Nationality , race , color or religion can not effect membership .
International PEN	5	PEN awards dozens of literary awards each year .
International PEN	5	Some examples include :
International PEN	6	Literature , national though it be in origin , knows no frontiers , and should remain common currency among nations in spite of political or international upheavals .
International PEN	7	In all circumstances , and particularly in time of war , works of art and libraries , the heritage of humanity at large , should be left untouched by national or political passion .
International PEN	8	Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favor of good understanding and mutual respect among nations ; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race , class , and national hatreds and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in the world .
International PEN	9	PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and among all nations , and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in their country or their community .
International PEN	10	PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace .
International PEN	10	It believes that the necessary advance of the world toward a more highly organized political and economic order renders free criticism of governments , administrations , and institutions imperative .
International PEN	10	And since freedom implies voluntary restraint , members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication , deliberate falsehood , and distortion of facts for political and personal ends .
International PEN	11	International PEN 's Writers in Prison Committee works to help persecuted writers worldwide .
International PEN	11	The Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of over 900 writers who have been imprisoned , tortured , threatened , attacked , made to disappear , and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession .
International PEN	11	It publishes a bi-annual Case List documenting free expression violations against writers around the world .
International PEN	11	This committee was started in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of dissent by imprisoning writers ,
Liu Xia (intellectual)	0	Liu Xia -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , is a painter , poet , and photographer who resides in Beijing , China .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	0	She is married to 2010 Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	1	Liu used to be a civil servant in the Beijing tax bureau .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	1	She met her husband Liu Xiaobo while part of the Beijing literary scene in the 1980s .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	1	She married Liu Xiaobo while he was in prison in a Chinese labor re-education camp between the years of 1996 and 1999 .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	Ms. Liu prefers to lead the solitary life of an intellectual .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	However , she has been forced to act for her husband in public because of he is often in prison for his activism .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	She has been described as her husband 's `` most important link to the outside world . ''
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	She also personally experiences pressures from Chinese authorities for publicly voicing opinions because she is the wife of one of China 's most prominent human rights advocates .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	Since his arrest , she the government watches her constantly .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	She speaks out on issues of human rights both for herself and for her husband .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	2	Although she may not want always want to , he has continued to speak publicly all during their marriage and while her husband has been in prison Despite the pressures , she attempts to keep her life normal .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	Liu Xiaobo 's was sent to prison for 11 years after he helped write the political manifesto 2008 called Charter 08 .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	Liu Xia begged her husband to not participate in writing the document .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	At first , he did as she asked .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	But later , he did it anyway spent much of his time for three years writing and re-writing the document .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	He later got more than 300 prominent workers , Chinese Communist Party members , and intellectuals , to sign the charter .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	3	10,000 people added their names to a charter support list on the Internet .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	4	After it was announced that her husband had won the Nobel Peace Prize , Liu Xia said that â For all these years , Liu Xiaobo has persevered in telling the truth about China and because of this , for the fourth time , he has lost his personal freedom . ''
Liu Xia (intellectual)	4	She also said that she would visit him in jail and `` give him a big hug '' .
Liu Xia (intellectual)	4	After visiting him , however , she was placed under house arrest and her mobile phone number was canceled .
Jilin University	0	Jilin University -LRB- ; often abbreviated JLU or å å -RRB- is a national university .
Jilin University	0	China 's Ministry of Education controls the university directly .
Down to the Countryside Movement	0	The Down to the Countryside Movement was a government plan in the People 's Republic of China in the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Down to the Countryside Movement	0	During the Cultural Revolution , anti-bourgeois thinking was very common .
Down to the Countryside Movement	0	Mao Zedong said that richer youth from the cities would be sent to mountains or farming villages so they could learn from the workers and farmers there .
Down to the Countryside Movement	1	Many fresh high school graduates were forced out of the cities .
Down to the Countryside Movement	1	They had to stay in far away areas of China .
Down to the Countryside Movement	1	They became known as the Rusticated Youth of China Many of them lost the chance to go university .
Down to the Countryside Movement	1	Some call them China 's `` lost generation . ''
Down to the Countryside Movement	1	Famous authors who have written about their experiences during the movement include Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo , Jiang Rong and Zhang Chengzhi , both of whom went to Inner Mongolia .
Hu Jintao	0	Hu Jintao -LRB- born 21 December 1942 , in Taizhou , Jiangsu -RRB- is now the Paramount Leader of the People 's Republic of China .
Hu Jintao	0	He has held the titles of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China since 2002 , President of the People 's Republic of China since 2003 , and Chairman of the Central Military Commission since 2004 , succeeding Jiang Zemin as the top leader of of the People 's Republic of China .
VÃ¡clav Havel	0	VÃ clav Havel is a Czech playwright , essayist , dissident and politician .
VÃ¡clav Havel	0	He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia -LRB- 1989 â `` 92 -RRB- .
VÃ¡clav Havel	0	He then became the first President of the Czech Republic -LRB- 1993 â `` 2003 -RRB- .
VÃ¡clav Havel	0	He has written over twenty plays and many non-fiction works .
VÃ¡clav Havel	0	Many have been translated into several languages .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	Beginning in the 1960s , Havel focussed on the politics of Czechoslovakia in his work .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	After the Prague Spring , he became more and more active against the government .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	In 1977 , he became famous internationally for his work on the human rights manifesto , Charter 77 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	He became known as a leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	He was also sent to prison for these activities .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	The 1989 , Havel became president during the `` Velvet Revolution '' .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	As president , he led Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to an open democracy with several political parties .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	His country changed greatly during the thirteen years he was president .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	The Czech Republic separated from Slovakia , even though Havel was against separation .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	The Czech Republic also joined NATO and started negotiating membership in the European Union .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	The country became a member of the EU in 2004 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	1	He was one of the first people to sign the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	VÃ clav Havel was born in Prague , Czechoslovakia on 5 October 1936 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	He grew up in a well-known and wealthy entrepreneurial and intellectual family .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	His family was active in culture and politics in Czechoslovakia from the 1920s to the 1940s .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	His father owned of the suburb of Barrandov .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	This area is the highest part of Prague .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	Havel 's mother came from a well-known family .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	Her father was an ambassador and journalist .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	Havel completed his required education in 1951 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	However , the Communist government did not allow him to continue to study formally because of his bourgeois family background .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	In the early 1950s , the young Havel entered a four-year apprenticeship as a chemical laboratory assistant .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	He took evening classes at the same time and completed his secondary education in 1954 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	None of the colleges or universities with humanities programs would accept Havel for political reasons .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	Therefore , he chose to study at the Faculty of Economics of Czech Technical University in Prague .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	He dropped out after two years .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	In 1964 , Havel married proletarian Olga Å plÃ chalovÃ .
VÃ¡clav Havel	2	His mother was against the marriage .
VÃ¡clav Havel	3	On 29 December 1989 , he became president .
VÃ¡clav Havel	3	He was already leader of the Civic Forum .
VÃ¡clav Havel	3	Every member of the Federal Assembly voted to make him president .
VÃ¡clav Havel	3	This was surprising change because Havel had always said that he was not interested in politics .
VÃ¡clav Havel	3	He and other dissidents had said that change should come from groups of people directly , not from the government .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	Czechoslovakia had free elections in 1990 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	Havel won and continued to be president .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	Havel wanted to keep of the federation of the Czechs and the Slovaks together during the breakup of Czechoslovakia .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	He supported keeping the country together despite stress and pressure .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	On 3 July 1992 the federal parliament did not elect Havel â '' the only candidate â '' because Slovak MPs did not support him .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	Havel resigned as president on 20 July after the Slovaks issued their Declaration of Independence .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	He stood for election as president of the new Czech Republic in 1993 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	4	He won and became president of this new , separate country .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	Havel has been quite popular throughout his career .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	However , some of his actions caused controversy and criticism .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	One of his first acts as a president was an extensive general pardon .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	He wanted to both reduce the pressure in overcrowded prisons and release those who may have been falsely imprisoned during the Communist era .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	He had felt that decisions of a corrupt court of the previous government could not be trusted and that most in prison had not been fairly tried .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	Critics claimed that this amnesty raised the crime rate .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	According to Havel 's memoir To the Castle and Back , most of the people he released had less than a year left to stay in prison .
VÃ¡clav Havel	5	Statistics have not lent clear support to that allegation .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	Havel had a legal disagreement with his sister-in-law .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	He decided to sell his 50 % share in the Lucerna Palace on Wenceslas Square .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	This was a famous dance hall built by his grandfather VÃ clav Havel .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	MariÃ n Ä alfa helped to arrange the sale to VÃ clav Junek .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	Junek was had been a communist spy in France and was leader of soon-to-be-bankrupt conglomerate Chemapol Group .
VÃ¡clav Havel	6	Junek later openly admitted he bribed politicians of the Czech Social Democratic Party .
VÃ¡clav Havel	7	Havel said that his most important accomplishment as president was breaking up the Warsaw Pact -LRB- interview with Karel HvÃ Å 3\/4 Ä ala included in To the Castle and Back -RRB- .
VÃ¡clav Havel	7	Ending this group of countries was very complicated because the pact infrastructure was a deep part of how the countries worked .
VÃ¡clav Havel	7	It was even part of their general consciousness .
VÃ¡clav Havel	7	It took two years before the Soviet troops finally left Czechoslovakia completely .
VÃ¡clav Havel	8	The former political prisoner was instrumental in enabling the transition of NATO from being an anti-Warsaw Pact alliance to its present inclusion of former-Warsaw Pact members , like the Czech Republic .
VÃ¡clav Havel	8	Havel advocated vigorously for the expansion of the military alliance into Eastern Europe , including the Czech Republic .
VÃ¡clav Havel	9	Havel was re-elected president in 1998 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	9	He left office after his second term as Czech president ended on 2 February 2003 ; VÃ clav Klaus was elected his successor on 28 February 2003 .
VÃ¡clav Havel	9	Klaus was one of Havel 's greatest political opponents .
VÃ¡clav Havel	9	Margaret Thatcher writes of the two men in her foreign policy treatise , Statecraft , reserving greater respect for Havel , whose dedication to democracy and defying the Communists earned her admiration .
Qincheng Prison	0	Qincheng Prison -LRB- ç å ç ` ç -RRB- is a maximum-security prison located in the Changping District northwest of Beijing in the People 's Republic of China .
Qincheng Prison	0	The prison was built in 1958 with aid from the Soviet Union and it is the only prison belonging to the Ministry of Public Security .
Qincheng Prison	1	The majority of people in prison here are political prisoners .
Qincheng Prison	1	Some of them were participants in the Chinese democracy movement and Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 .
Qincheng Prison	1	Famous inmates include Jiang Qing , Bao Tong , Dai Qing , as well as Tibetans such as Choekyi Gyaltsen , the 10th Panchen Lama , and Phuntsok Wangyal .
Qincheng Prison	1	Other inmates included many communist cadres who were criticized during the Cultural Revolution , such as Bo Yibo , Peng Zhen , Israel Epstein , Sidney Rittenberg and David Crook .
Qincheng Prison	1	2010 Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo was also imprisoned here .
Qincheng Prison	2	The prison is located at the eastern foothill of Yanshan , facing the North China Plain in the east , north and south .
Qincheng Prison	2	The plain is where Qincheng Farm -LRB- ç å å å -RRB- is located , which is part of the prison .
Suicide pact	0	A suicide pact is a plan of two or more people to kill themselves .
Suicide pact	0	People who agree on such a plan may kill themselves together , or they may do so in a planned manner .
Suicide pact	0	When studying suicide , suicide pacts are an important concepts .
Suicide pact	0	Suicide pacts have occurred through history .
Suicide pact	1	Note that a suicide pact is different from mass suicide .
Suicide pact	1	In a mass suicide , many people commit suicide , for the same reason .
Suicide pact	1	This reason is often influenced by religious beliefs .
Mass suicide	0	In a mass suicide a group of people kill themselves for the same reason .
Mass suicide	0	Very often , all the people involved kill themselves together , at more or less the same time .
Mass suicide	0	The reason for the mass suicide often inolves religious views .
Mass suicide	0	Suicide bombings and Kamikaze missions are military or paramliitary forms of mass suicide .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	Bill `` Goldie '' Goldthorpe -LRB- b. June 20 , 1953 in Hornepayne , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey left winger who played for 16 minor league teams between 1973 to 1984 , playing exhibition games with the Toronto Maple Leafs and Pittsburgh Penguins .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	Goldthorpe grew up in Thunder Bay , Ontario , is widely regarded as one of the most infamous hockey enforcers to have ever played the game , a man once dubbed the `` wildest , meanest , most unpredictable player in hockey '' , earning an amazing 1,132 penalty minutes in 194 professional games .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	He was the inspiration for the character Ogie Ogilthorpe in the 1977 film Slap Shot .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	On January 1 , 2008 during the 1st intermission of the NHL 's Winter Classic outdoor game in Buffalo , NBC showed a 1 minute and 15 second piece on the movie Slapshot and the Ogilthorpe , Bill Goldthorpe connection to Bob Costas .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	Costas once did radio play-by-play for the Syracuse Blazers -LRB- NAHL -RRB- in 1973-74 , a team that Bill Goldthorpe played on .
Goldie Goldthorpe	0	Goldthorpe is currently a foreman at a construction company in Canada , having held that position in San Diego for several years .
Alex Gray	0	Alexander Gray -LRB- June 21 , 1899 - April 10 , 1986 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey right winger for the New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1927 to 1933 .
Alex Gray	1	Although born in Glasgow , Scotland , Alex Gray grew up in Thunder Bay , Ontario .
Alex Gray	1	He played for five years with the Port Arthur Ports of the TBSHL .
Alex Gray	1	According to Legends of Hockey , `` he topped the league in goal scoring three times and was its most penalized player twice . ''
Alex Gray	2	In 1928 Gray signed with the New York Rangers of the NHL .
Alex Gray	2	Wearing jersey number 2 , he played on a line with Paul Thompson and Murray Murdoch .
Alex Gray	2	He helped the Rangers win the Stanley Cup that spring .
Alex Gray	3	After his rookie season in New York he was involved in a big trade with the Toronto Maple Leafs , He was traded along with Lorne Chabot for Melville `` Butch '' Keeling and John Ross Roach .
Alex Gray	4	He played a total of 13 games for the Maple Leafs in the 1928 â `` 29 season -LRB- 7 regular season games and 4 playoff games -RRB- .
Alex Gray	4	After 1 season in Toronto he was sent to the minors where he spent the remainder of his career .
Gordie Clark	0	Gordon Corson Clark -LRB- born May 31 , 1952 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a retired ice hockey right winger .
Gordie Clark	0	He played in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins and in the WHA for the Cincinnati Stingers .
Round Maple	0	Round Maple is a hamlet in the civil parish of Edwardstone , in the Babergh district , in the English county of Suffolk .
Round Maple	1	Boxford , Sudbury , Priory Green , Mill Green , Rose Green .
Round Maple	2	Flushing Farm , Langley Wood , Little Thatch , Quicks Farm , Seasons .
Sandy Fitzpatrick	0	Alexander Stewart `` Sandy '' Fitzpatrick -LRB- born December 22 , 1944 in Paisley , Scotland -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player .
Sandy Fitzpatrick	0	He played in the in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Minnesota North Stars .
Red hair	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Woman redhead natural portrait 1 .
Red hair	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 727x599 -RRB- px right Female with red hair -RRB- -RRB- People with red hair are referred to as redheads .
Red hair	0	Natural redheads are often fair skinned and freckled .
Guard cell	0	Guard cells are types of cells that surrounds stomates in plants .
Guard cell	0	Plants lose water through stomates .
Guard cell	0	Guard cells have the ability to open and close the stomates to save water .
Guard cell	0	Guard cells are activated by sunlight .
Guard cell	0	To open a guard cell , -LRB- H + -RRB- protons are pumped into the guard cells and water follows , since the water potential inside the guard cell is lower .
Guard cell	0	When water follows , the cells get hard and they push open .
Guard cell	0	At night , guard cells lose water and close again .
Adasaurus	0	Adasaurus is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period .
Adasaurus	0	It lived in what is now Central Asia .
Adasaurus	0	It was a small carnivore , with a large , sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each hind foot .
Adasaurus	0	An adult was probably about 6.2 feet -LRB- 2 meters -RRB- long .
Adasaurus	1	Ada is an evil spirit in the national mythology of Mongolia .
Adasaurus	1	The name also includes the Greek word sauros meaning ` lizard ' , the most common suffix used in dinosaur names .
Adasaurus	1	There is one species -LRB- A. mongoliensis -RRB- , named after the country of Mongolia , where the fossil was found .
Adasaurus	1	Both genus and species were named and described in 1983 by famous Mongolian paleontologist Rinchen Barsbold .
Adasaurus	2	Adasaurus is a member of Dromaeosauridae , a theropod family thought to be very closely related to birds .
Adasaurus	2	Relationships within the family are poorly understood , but Adasaurus seems to be a member of the subfamily Dromaeosaurinae , along with the Mongolian Achillobator and several North American species , including Utahraptor and Dromaeosaurus , after which the whole family is named .
Adasaurus	2	Other dromaeosaurids include Deinonychus , Velociraptor , Microraptor , and Buitreraptor .
Adasaurus	2	Adasaurus is unique among dromaeosaurids in having much smaller sickle claws on its feet .
Adasaurus	3	Two specimens of Adasaurus have been found , both from the Nemegt Formation of Bayankhongor Province in Mongolia .
Adasaurus	3	The holotype is an incomplete skull associated with some bones of the skeleton , including all three bones of the pelvis .
Adasaurus	3	The holotype specimen appears to be an elderly adult , because its bones are injured and diseased from a long , hard life .
Adasaurus	3	The second specimen , also described in the original paper , consists of the back end of another skeleton , including the hindlimbs .
Adasaurus	3	Both specimens are currently in the collection of the Mongolian Geological Institute in Ulaanbaatar , Mongolia .
Adasaurus	4	The age of the Nemegt , like most of Mongolia 's Late Cretaceous sediments , is not known for certain , but it is commonly thought to belong to the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous Period .
Adasaurus	4	Therefore the Nemegt was deposited somewhere between 74 and 65 million years ago .
Adasaurus	4	Other dinosaurs found in this formation include Tarbosaurus , Anserimimus , and Saurolophus .
Dromaeosaurus	0	Dromaeosaurus was a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived during the Upper Cretaceous period -LRB- middle late Campanian -RRB- , about 75 million years ago .
Dromaeosaurus	0	Its remains were found in the western United States and Alberta , Canada .
Dromaeosaurus	1	Dromaeosaurus was a small carnivore , the size of a wolf , about 2 m -LRB- 7 ft -RRB- in length and 15 kg -LRB- 40 lb -RRB- in weight .
Dromaeosaurus	1	Its mouth was full of sharp teeth , and it had a large `` sickle claw '' on each foot .
Dromaeosaurus	1	It lived during the Upper Cretaceous ; some fragmentary remains such as teeth which may belong to this genus have been found from the latest Cretaceous , 65.5 million years ago .
Dromaeosaurus	2	Although only a few bones are known from the hind limb , they indicate that Dromaeosaurus was a powerfully built animal .
Dromaeosaurus	2	The presence of feathers in closely related animals makes it extremely likely that it was feathered as well .
Dromaeosaurus	3	Dromaeosaurus had remarkably large eyes and excellent vision .
Dromaeosaurus	3	It also probably had a good sense of smell and hearing .
Dromaeosaurus	3	Its neck was curved and flexible and its jaws were solidly built .
Dromaeosaurus	3	The tail was flexible at the base but sheathed in a lattice of bony rods ; this allowed it to be carried in an upturned position .
Dromaeosaurus	4	Despite receiving widespread attention in popular books about dinosaurs , and the usage of a complete mounted skeleton cast in many museums around the world , Dromaeosaurus is surprisingly poorly known from actual fossils .
Dromaeosaurus	4	The preparation of the popular cast by the Tyrrell Museum was only made possible by knowledge gained from other dromaeosaurids that have been discovered more recently .
Dromaeosaurus	5	The first known Dromaeosaurus remains were discovered by paleontologist Barnum Brown during a 1914 expedition to Red Deer River on behalf of the American Museum of Natural History .
Dromaeosaurus	6	Several species of Dromaeosaurus have been described , but Dromaeosaurus albertensis is the most complete specimen .
Dromaeosaurus	6	This genus is even rarer than other small theropods , although it was one of the first small theropods described .
Dromaeosaurus	7	Matthew and Brown originally placed Dromaeosaurus within `` Deinodontidae '' -LRB- now known as Tyrannosauridae -RRB- , based on some similarities in the general proportions of the skull .
Dromaeosaurus	7	In 1969 , John H. Ostrom recognized that Dromaeosaurus shared many features with Velociraptor and the newly-discovered Deinonychus , and assigned these forms to a new family : Dromaeosauridae .
Dromaeosaurus	8	Dromaeosaurus differs from most of its relatives in having a short , massive skull , a deep mandible , and robust teeth .
Dromaeosaurus	8	The teeth tend to be more heavily-worn than those of its relative Saurornitholestes , suggesting that its jaws were used for crushing and tearing rather than simply slicing through flesh .
Dromaeosaurus	8	Therrien et al . -LRB- 2005 -RRB- estimated that Dromaeosaurus had a bite nearly three times as powerful as that of a Velociraptor .
Dromaeosaurus	9	It is possible that , unlike most other dromaosaurids , Dromaeosaurus relied more heavily on its jaws than its claws to dispatch its prey .
Dromaeosaurus	9	It was probably better suited to tackling large prey than the more lightly-built Saurornitholestes .
Dromaeosaurus	10	The relationships of Dromaeosaurus are unclear .
Dromaeosaurus	10	Although its rugged build gived it a primitive appearance , it was actually a very specialized animal .
Dromaeosaurus	10	It is usually given its own subfamily , the Dromaeosaurinae ; this group is thought to include Utahraptor , Achillobator , Adasaurus , and possibly Deinonychus .
Dromaeosaurus	11	However , the relationships of dromaeosaurs are still in a state of flux .
Dromaeosaurus	11	`` Dromaeosaurus Morphotype A '' is the designation given to a series of unusual , ridged dromaeosaur teeth from Alberta .
Dromaeosaurus	11	These teeth probably do not belong to Dromaeosaurus , although it is not clear from what animal they do come .
Dromaeosaurus	12	Dromaeosaurus are featured in Walking with Dinosaurs , stalking juvenile Torosaurus and attempting to steal eggs from Tyrannosaurus , despite never coexisting with the latter in real life .
Dromaeosaurus	12	Dromaeosaurus makes an appearance in Jurassic Fight Club , where a pack is shown being capable of taking down Edmontosaurus in spite of the carnivores ' small size , but the carcass is later taken by a Tyrannosaurus -LRB- despite the tyrannosaur not being contemporaneous with Dromaeosaurus -RRB- .
Nicole (Chilean singer)	0	Denisse Lilian Laval Soza , alias Nicole -LRB- Santiago de Chile , January 19 , 1977 -RRB- , is a Chilean singer , actress , radio announcer and TV host .
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John Flamsteed	0	John Flamsteed FRS -LRB- 19 August 1646 -- 31 December 1719 -RRB- was an English astronomer .
John Flamsteed	0	He was the first Astronomer Royal , appointed in 1675 .
John Flamsteed	1	Flamsteed accurately calculated the solar eclipses of 1666 and 1668 .
John Flamsteed	2	He was responsible for several of the earliest recorded sightings of the planet Uranus , which he mistook for a star and catalogued as '34 Tauri ' .
John Flamsteed	2	The first of these was in December 1690 , which remains the earliest known sighting of Uranus by an astronomer .
John Flamsteed	3	Flamsteed is also remembered for his conflicts with Isaac Newton , the President of the Royal Society at the time .
John Flamsteed	3	Flamsteed was refusing to publish work commissioned by the king , so in 1712 Newton and Edmond Halley published a preliminary version of Flamsteed 's Historia Coelestis Britannica .
John Flamsteed	3	They did so without crediting the author .
John Flamsteed	4	Some years later , Flamsteed managed to buy many copies of the book , and publicly burnt them in front of the Royal Observatory .
John Flamsteed	4	However , the numerical star designations in this book are still used and are known as Flamsteed designations .
John Flamsteed	5	In 1725 Flamsteed 's own version of Historia Coelestis Britannica was published posthumously , edited by his wife Margaret .
John Flamsteed	5	This contained Flamsteed 's observations , and included a catalogue of 2,935 stars to much greater accuracy than any previous work .
John Flamsteed	5	This was considered the first significant contribution of the Greenwich Observatory .
John Flamsteed	5	In 1729 his wife published his Atlas Coelestis , assisted by Joseph Crosthwait and Abraham Sharp , who were responsible for the technical side .
Sugar cookie	0	A sugar cookie is a cookie made from sugar , flour , butter , eggs , vanilla , and baking powder or baking soda .
Sugar cookie	1	Sugar cookies were invented when a cookie called a jumble showed up .
Sugar cookie	2	Sugar cookies can be iced with a variety of icings and are normally decorated .
Edmond Halley	0	Edmond Halley FRS -LRB- 8 November 1656 â `` 14 January 1742 -RRB- was an English astronomer , the second Astronomer Royal .
Edmond Halley	1	He was also a mathematician , meteorologist , and physicist .
Edmond Halley	1	Halley is best known for computing the orbit of the comet named after him : Halley 's Comet .
Edmond Halley	2	On leaving Oxford , in 1676 , Halley visited the south Atlantic island of St. Helena and set up an observatory with a 24 f telescope which had no tube .
Edmond Halley	3	He used the telescope to study stars from the Southern Hemisphere .
Edmond Halley	3	He later published Catalogus Stellarum Australium which was about the 341 southern stars .
Edmond Halley	4	In 1686 , Halley published the second part of the results from his St. Helena expedition .
Edmond Halley	4	This was a paper and chart on trade winds and monsoons .
Edmond Halley	4	He thought solar heating was because of atmospheric motions .
Edmond Halley	4	He also established the relationship between barometric pressure and height above sea level .
Edmond Halley	4	His charts were an advance in how to display information visually .
Edmond Halley	4	Halley also persuaded Sir Isaac Newton to publish a book about his discovery of gravity .
Edmond Halley	5	In 1690 , Halley built a diving bell , a device in which the atmosphere was replenished by way of weighted barrels of air sent down from the surface .
Edmond Halley	5	In a demonstration , Halley and five companions dived to 60 feet in the River Thames , and remained there for over an hour and a half .
Edmond Halley	5	Halley 's bell was of little use for practical salvage work , as it was very heavy , but he made improvements to it over time , later extending his underwater exposure time to over 4 hours .
Edmond Halley	6	That same year , at a meeting of the Royal Society , Halley introduced a rudimentary working model of a magnetic compass using a liquid-filled housing to damp the swing and wobble of the magnetized needle .
Edmond Halley	7	In 1691 Halley sought the post of Savilian Professor of Astronomy at Oxford University .
Edmond Halley	7	As he was well-known as an atheist , he was opposed by the Archbishop of Canterbury , John Tillotson .
Edmond Halley	7	The post went instead to a mathematician who had the support of Isaac Newton .
Edmond Halley	8	In 1693 Halley published an article on life annuities -LRB- a kind of pension -RRB- , which featured an analysis of age-at-death on the basis of the Breslau statistics Caspar Neumann had been able to provide .
Edmond Halley	8	This article allowed the British government to sell life annuities at an appropriate price based on the age of the purchaser .
Edmond Halley	8	Halley 's work strongly influenced the development of actuarial science .
Edmond Halley	8	The construction of the life-table for Breslau , which followed more primitive work by John Graunt , is now seen as a major event in the history of demography .
Edmond Halley	9	These are generally either , rhyming with valley , or \/ Ë heÉ li \/ `` Hailey '' , though some people will use Halley 's supposed pronunciation of his own name , \/ Ë hÉ '' Ë li \/ `` Hawley '' .
Edmond Halley	9	The `` Hailey '' pronunciation inspired the rock and roll singer Bill Haley to call the rest of his band his `` Comets '' after Halley 's Comet .
Collective names of groups of like elements	0	There are areas on the periodic table where elements have similar properties .
Collective names of groups of like elements	0	For example , all of the first column elements -LRB- alkali metals -RRB- are light , very soft , react with water rapidly , make hydroxides that are strong bases , and react with the halogens to make colorless ionic compounds .
Collective names of groups of like elements	1	The second column elements -LRB- alkaline earth metals -RRB- are a little heavier , a little harder , react with water a little less rapidly , made hydroxides that are strong bases , and react with the halogens to make colorless ionic compounds .
Collective names of groups of like elements	2	The other categories are : transition metals , pnictogens , chalcogens , halogens , and noble gases .
Collective names of groups of like elements	2	There are also inner transition metals that are divided into lanthanides and actinides .
Flamsteed designation	0	Flamsteed designations are for stars that are similar to Bayer designations .
Flamsteed designation	0	However , they use numbers instead of Greek letters .
Flamsteed designation	0	Flamsteed designation contained 2554 stars .
Flamsteed designation	1	The numbers are usually assigned in the order of increasing right ascension within each constellation .
Flamsteed designation	1	However , because of the effects of precession , they are now slightly out of order in some parts .
Flamsteed designation	1	This method first appeared in John Flamsteed 's Historia Coelestis Britannica , a book that was published by Edmond Halley and Isaac Newton together in 1712 .
Molar mass	0	Molar mass is the mass of a substance that has 6.022 x 1023 atoms -LRB- Avogadro 's number -RRB- .
Molar mass	0	The mass number of an element is equal to the molar mass of the element .
Molar mass	0	The molar mass of a chemical compound is the amount that has 6.022 x 1023 molecules .
Molar mass	0	It can be found by adding the molar masses of all of its elements .
Molar mass	0	So sodium hydroxide 's -LRB- NaOH -RRB- molar mass can be found by adding the molar mass of sodium , oxygen , and hydrogen .
Absolute hot	0	Absolute hot is the hottest temperature that anything can reach .
Absolute hot	0	It is measured at 1.416785 -LRB- 71 -RRB- Ã -- 1032 kelvins .
Absolute hot	0	It is the opposite of Absolute 0 which is â ' 273.15 Â C on the Celsius scale or 0 Â K on the Kelvin scale .
Absolute hot	0	When something reaches this temperature , normal physics completely changes .
Periodic table block	0	A block in the periodic table is an area of chemical elements that has the same electron arrangement .
Periodic table block	0	There are four blocks ; the S-block , the P-block , the D-block , and the F-block .
Periodic table block	0	The alkali metals and the alkaline earth metals are in the S-block .
Periodic table block	0	The group of elements after the transition metals are the P-block .
Periodic table block	0	The transition metals are the D-block , as well as the last lanthanide and actinide .
Periodic table block	0	The rest of the inner transition metals are in the F-block .
D-block	0	The D-block is a group of elements on the periodic table .
D-block	0	They include the transition metals .
D-block	0	The Group 12 elements are normally called post-transition metals because they are different from the transition metals .
D-block	0	The Group 12 elements are still in the d-block though .
Group 12 element	0	A group 12 element is a group in the periodic table of chemical elements .
Group 12 element	0	It includes zinc , cadmium , mercury , and copernicium .
Group 12 element	0	Copernicium is not stable so its properties are not clear .
Group 12 element	0	They all have low melting and boiling points .
Group 12 element	0	Mercury is even a liquid .
Group 12 element	0	Zinc is the least electronegative and most reactive of the Group 12 elements .
Period 4 element	0	A period 4 element is in the fourth period of the periodic table .
Period 4 element	0	It begins at potassium and ends at krypton .
Kilogram per cubic metre	0	A kilogram per cubic meter is a measurement of density .
Kilogram per cubic metre	0	It is defined as the amount of kilograms that one cubic meter of a substance has in it .
Smokey Harris	0	Wilfred Smokey Harris -LRB- born October 11 , 1890 in Port Arthur , Ontario , Canada - June 4 , 1974 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey forward .
Smokey Harris	1	Harris began playing professional ice hockey with the Vancouver Millionaires in 1911 .
Smokey Harris	1	After spending some time with the Millionaires he moved on to play for the Seattle Metropolitans and Portland Rosebuds .
Smokey Harris	1	Eventually he would find his way to the other side of the country to play for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League where he scored the first goal in the teams history .
Enthalpy of fusion	0	Enthalpy of fusion is the measure of the energy needed to change a substance from a solid to a liquid .
Enthalpy of fusion	0	Extra energy is needed , more than what is obvious by the temperature scale .
Enthalpy of fusion	0	For example , ice at 0 Â C needs to absorb heat before it converts to water at 0 Â C. The temperature does not change , but energy is absorbed to change from solid to liquid .
Ionization energy	0	Ionization energy is the energy needed to take an electron from an atom .
Ionization energy	0	The atom is not connected to any other atoms .
Ionization energy	0	The chemical elements to the left of the periodic table have a much lower ionization energy .
Ionization energy	0	The ones to the right have a much higher ionization energy .
Ionization energy	0	The ionization energy increases as each electron is removed .
Covalent radius	0	The covalent radius is the radius of an atom that is measured when that atom is in a covalent bond .
Covalent radius	0	It is normally measured in picometers .
Covalent radius	0	It is normally found by X-ray diffraction .
Van der Waals radius	0	The Van der Waals radius is the radius of an atom that is seen as a hard sphere .
Van der Waals radius	0	It is named after someone who realized that atoms were not points , but actual objects .
Van der Waals radius	0	It can be found by the critical point and the physical properties of a gas .
Van der Waals radius	0	It also can be found by a molecular crystal .
Diamagnetism	0	Diamagnetism is a type of magnetism .
Diamagnetism	0	They very weakly repel magnets .
Diamagnetism	0	Most substances are diamagnetic .
Diamagnetism	0	It was discovered in 1778 when someone saw that bismuth and antimony repelled a magnet .
Diamagnetism	0	Diamagnetic things can be levitated .
Diamagnetism	0	A frog was levitated in a very strong magnet .
Diamagnetism	0	Water can be repelled by a magnet because it is diamagnetic .
Diamagnetism	0	It is too weak to be noticed normally , though .
Young's modulus	0	Young 's modulus is the measure of how much force is needed to stretch or compress a substance .
Young's modulus	0	Its most basic form is stress\/strain .
Young's modulus	0	Stress is the measure of a force in a certain area .
Young's modulus	0	Strain is the amount the substance is deformed .
Shear modulus	0	Shear modulus is a measure of the amount of force that will shear or twist an object .
Shear modulus	0	It is normally the letter G. It is the measure of the force needed to shear an object that is attached to a solid object .
Shear modulus	0	It can also measure the amount of force needed to twist an object .
Bulk modulus	0	The bulk modulus -LRB- letter K -RRB- is a measure of the resistance of a substance to compression on all sides .
Bulk modulus	0	Gases are easily compressed , while solids and liquid are only compressed with difficulty .
Bulk modulus	0	It is measured by a measuring instrument when another object is placed under pressure .
Poisson's ratio	0	Poisson 's ratio -LRB- letter v -RRB- is a measure of the contraction that happens when an object is stretched .
Poisson's ratio	0	This contraction is perpendicular to the stretching force .
Poisson's ratio	0	It can also expand as the object is compressed in a perpendicular direction .
Brinell scale	0	Brinell scale is a measure of hardness in materials .
Brinell scale	0	It is measured by making a dent in the material and seeing how deep the dent goes with a certain amount of force .
Brinell scale	0	It is similar to the Mohs ' hardness scale , which scratches the material .
Brinell scale	0	It is used to test the hardness of metals .
Brinell scale	0	Normally a steel ball is jammed into an object and the dent made is measured .
CAS registry number	0	A CAS Registry number is a special number that is given to each chemical compound , substance and alloy .
CAS registry number	0	About 50,000 numbers are added every week .
CAS registry number	0	There are about 55 million numbers for chemical compounds in the CAS Registry .
CAS registry number	0	It is own by the American Chemical Society .
Jeff Heerema	0	Jeff Heerema -LRB- hÉ Ë riË mÉ ; born January 17 , 1980 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger .
Jeff Heerema	0	He was drafted in the first round , 11th overall , by the Carolina Hurricanes in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft .
Danny Gruen	0	Daniel Patrick Gruen -LRB- born June 26 , 1952 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey -RRB- His career included 49 games in the National Hockey League and 181 games in the World Hockey Association , during which he played with the Colorado Rockies , Detroit Red Wings , Michigan Stags , Winnipeg Jets , Cleveland Crusaders , Calgary Cowboys , and Minnesota Fighting Saints .
Mike Hordy	0	Michael Hordy -LRB- born October 10 , 1956 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Mike Hordy	0	During his career he played eleven games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders .
Steve Hrymnak	0	Steve Hrymnak -LRB- born March 3 , 1926 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey .
Steve Hrymnak	0	His career included playeing 18 games in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Red Wings .
Board of directors	0	A board of directors is a group of people .
Board of directors	0	They normally oversee the actions of a corporation or other business .
Board of directors	0	There are laws called bylaws that the board follows .
Board of directors	0	They organize the business , appoint the CEO , organize budgets and take care of financial matters .
My Name Is	0	`` My Name is '' is a song by Eminem , released in 1999 .
My Name Is	0	It is the debut and second single overall from his album , The Slim Shady LP .
My Name Is	1	Producer Dr. Dre wanted to use a sample of Labi Siffre 's `` I Got The ... '' for the rhythm track ; as revealed in the sleeve notes of the re-mastered CD of the source album , Remember My Song , Siffre , who is openly gay , stated , `` attacking two of the usual scapegoats , women and gays , is lazy writing .
My Name Is	1	If you want to do battle , attack the aggressors not the victims . ''
My Name Is	1	Eminem made lyric changes and Siffre cleared the sample .
Sugar Act	0	The Sugar Act -LRB- 1764 -RRB- was a tax passed by the British to pay for the Seven Years War .
Sugar Act	0	It taxed sugar and molasses in British colonies in America and the West Indies .
Sugar Act	0	It was also use of mercantilism .
Sugar Act	0	It was one of the first taxes that led to protests in the Thirteen Colonies .
Sugar Act	0	The Sugar and Stamp Acts were done away with in 1766 .
Jay Treaty	0	The Jay Treaty was a treaty between the United States and Britain in the years following the American Revolution .
Jay Treaty	0	The main American involved in the treaty was John Jay , who was also Chief Justice of the United States .
Jay Treaty	0	It was passed by Congress in 1795 .
Jay Treaty	0	It allowed for increased trade with Britain in exchange for the British giving up their forts on the Great Lakes .
Jay Treaty	0	Many people thought that the Jay Treaty was good for the British and bad for the Americans , which led to them burning effigies of Jay .
Aegyptosaurus	0	Aegyptosaurus , meaning `` Egypt 's Lizard '' after the country where it was discovered -LRB- comes from the Greek word sauros , which means ` lizard ' -RRB- , is a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived in Africa around 95 million years ago , during the Late Cretaceous period .
Aegyptosaurus	0	Like most sauropods , it had a long neck and a small skull .
Aegyptosaurus	0	The animal 's long tail probably acted as a counterweight to its body mass. .
Aegyptosaurus	0	Its tail also ended in a whip-like structure that it used to defend itself against predatory dinosaurs that lived in the same place and time as it , such as Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus .
Aegyptosaurus	0	Aegyptosaurus was a close relative of Argentinosaurus , a much larger dinosaur that lived in South America at about the same time .
Aegyptosaurus	0	This suggests a possible land bridge between Africa and South America during the Cretaceous period .
Aegyptosaurus	1	Aegyptosaurus was discovered and named by a German paleontologist named Ernst Stromer in 1932 .
Aegyptosaurus	1	Its fossils have been found in Egypt , Niger , and in several different locations in the Sahara Desert .
Aegyptosaurus	1	All known specimens were discovered before 1939 .
Aegyptosaurus	1	The fossils were stored together in Munich , but were obliterated when an Allied bombing raid destroyed the museum where they were kept in 1944 , during World War II .
Aegyptosaurus	1	The type species is Aegyptosaurus baharijensis , named after the Bahariya Formation in Egypt , where the first fossils were found .
Aegyptosaurus	2	Aegyptosaurus was much smaller and more common than its contemporary , Paralititan .
Aegyptosaurus	2	Predators probably hunted the smaller Aegyptosaurus more often than the huge Paralititan .
Solitary confinement	0	Solitary confinement is a punishment or special form of imprisonment .
Solitary confinement	0	A prisoner is not allowed contact with anyone , except the prison staff .
Solitary confinement	0	It may be a kind of psychological torture .
Solitary confinement	0	It is also used to protect one prisoner from other inmates in the prison .
Solitary confinement	1	Solitary confinement has many other names .
Solitary confinement	1	In American English it also called the ` hole ' , ` lockdown ' , the ` SHU ' -LRB- pronounced ` shoe ' -RRB- or the ` pound ' .
Solitary confinement	1	In British English people say ` block ' or ` the cooler ' .
Solitary confinement	2	People who think solitary confinement is necessary give several reasons .
Solitary confinement	2	Some prisoners are considered dangerous to other people in the prison .
Solitary confinement	2	Other prisoners might be able to lead crime groups even from inside jail .
Solitary confinement	2	Also , solitary confinement can be used to stop prisoners from communicating with others because of possible fears about national security .
Solitary confinement	2	Finally , it may be used for prisoners who are at high risk of being attacked by other inmates , such as pedophiles , celebrities , or witnesses who are in prison themselves .
Solitary confinement	2	This form of solitary confinement is sometimes called protective custody .
Solitary confinement	3	In the US Federal Prison system , solitary confinement is known as the Special Housing Unit -LRB- SHU -RRB- , .
Solitary confinement	3	California 's prison system also uses the abbreviation SHU , but it stands for Security Housing Units .
Solitary confinement	3	In other states , it is known as the Special Management Unit -LRB- SMU -RRB- , pronounced \/ Ë smuË \/ .
Solitary confinement	4	Opponents of solitary confinement claim that it is cruel and unusual punishment and torture Taking away human contact , and the sensory input is usually part of solitary confinement and can have a powerful negative effect on a prisoner 's mind .
Solitary confinement	4	This may lead to mental illnesses such as depression and even death .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	Thomas Gainsborough -LRB- 14 May 1727 -- 2 August 1788 -RRB- was an 18th-century English portrait and landscape painter .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	He was born in Sudbury , Suffolk , England .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	He was the youngest son of John Gainsborough .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	When he was 13 , he surprised his father by how well he drew with the pencil .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	Impressed , his father let him go to London to study art in 1740 .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	In the 1740s , Gainsborough married Margaret Burr and began painting portraits more than landscapes .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	He had two daughters .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	In 1774 , Gainsborough and his family moved to London .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	In 1780 , he painted portraits of King George III .
Thomas Gainsborough	0	He died on 2 August 1788 when he was 61 years old because of cancer .
Thomas Gainsborough	1	In painting portraits he sometimes painted with brushes on sticks six feet long .
Thomas Gainsborough	1	This put him at the same distance from subject and canvas , set at right angles to each other .
Leaellynasaura	0	Leaellynasaura -LRB- meaning `` Leaellyn 's lizard '' -RRB- was a fast-running , plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Australia during the middle Cretaceous Period , roughly 115-110 million years ago .
Leaellynasaura	0	Australia was within the Antarctic Circle during the Cretaceous period , and it had a very long winter .
Leaellynasaura	1	Leaellynasaura is known from two nearly complete skeletons and two skulls .
Leaellynasaura	1	It is described as an ornithopod .
Leaellynasaura	1	Unlike some other ornithischians , the Leaellynasaura did not have any tendons in its tail .
Leaellynasaura	1	The tail is known for being among the longest of its relatives : it was three times longer than the rest of the whole body .
Leaellynasaura	1	It also has more vertebrae in its tail than any other ornithischians except for some hadrosaurs .
Leaellynasaura	1	It also had large eyes to help it look in the dark winter .
Muttaburrasaurus	0	Muttaburrasaurus was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived during the middle Cretaceous period , about 113-97 .5 million years ago .
Muttaburrasaurus	0	This dinosaur means `` Muttaburra -LRB- in Queensland , Australia -RRB- lizard '' .
Muttaburrasaurus	0	Muttaburrasaurus are about 24 feet -LRB- 7 m -RRB- long .
Muttaburrasaurus	0	They may have lived in herds .
Gulf of Salerno	0	The Gulf of Salerno is a gulf of the Tyrrhenian Sea in the coast of the province of Salerno in south-western Italy .
Gulf of Salerno	0	The northern part of this coast is the Costiera Amalfitana .
Gulf of Salerno	0	This includes towns like Amalfi , Maiori , Positano and the city of Salerno itself .
Gulf of Salerno	1	The Gulf of Salerno is separated from the Gulf of Naples -LRB- on the north -RRB- by the Sorrentine Peninsula , while from the south it is bounded by the Cilento coast .
Gigi D'Agostino	0	Gigi D'Agostino is an Italian Disk jockey .
Gigi D'Agostino	0	He is also known as the Violento Man .
San Bruno, California	0	San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County , California , United States .
San Bruno, California	0	The population was 40,165 at the 2000 census .
San Bruno, California	1	The city is next to San Francisco International Airport and Golden Gate National Cemetery .
King's College, Cambridge	0	King 's College is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge , England .
King's College, Cambridge	0	It is a very famous college because it is very old and it has a world-famous choir .
King's College, Cambridge	1	The college was founded in 1441 .
King's College, Cambridge	1	Its full name is `` The King 's College of Our Lady and St. Nicholas in Cambridge '' .
King's College, Cambridge	1	The students at the university usually just call it `` King 's '' .
King's College, Cambridge	2	King 's was founded in 1441 by King Henry VI .
King's College, Cambridge	2	At first the college was going to be quite small , but by 1445 the college was going to be a magnificent building to show how important the king was .
King's College, Cambridge	2	The king gave the college a lot of money for several feudal privileges .
King's College, Cambridge	3	King Henry VI had admired what William of Wykeham had done when he founding the twin colleges of New College , Oxford and Winchester College in 1379 .
King's College, Cambridge	3	He copied a lot of Wykeham 's ideas when building King 's and Eton College .
King's College, Cambridge	3	These colleges still have the same tie as part of their uniform .
King's College, Cambridge	4	Originally , the college was just for boys from Eton College .
King's College, Cambridge	4	It was not until 1865 that other people could study there .
King's College, Cambridge	4	King 's does not have any strong connection now with Eton , although there is still a scholarship for a student from Eton to study at King 's .
King's College, Cambridge	5	Although building began in 1441 , the project was interrupted by wars and it was not until 1544 that the inside was finished .
King's College, Cambridge	5	By this time King Henry VIII was King of England .
King's College, Cambridge	6	Henry VI is still remembered at the College : each year , on the Saturday after the end of Autumn Term -LRB- which in Cambridge is called the `` Michaelmas term '' -RRB- , is Founder 's Day .
King's College, Cambridge	6	It begins with a service in the chapel : the `` Founder 's Eucharist '' .
King's College, Cambridge	6	This is followed by a Founder 's Breakfast with ale and finally a big dinner called `` Founder 's Feast '' to which all members of College in their last year of studies are invited .
King's College, Cambridge	7	The College Chapel is built in the style of late Gothic architecture .
King's College, Cambridge	7	It was built over a period of a hundred years -LRB- 1446 â `` 1531 -RRB- in three stages .
King's College, Cambridge	7	The Chapel has the world 's largest fan vault , stained glass windows , and the painting `` The Adoration of the Magi '' by Rubens .
King's College, Cambridge	8	Many concerts and college events take place here .
King's College, Cambridge	8	The world-famous Chapel choir consists of choral scholars -LRB- male students from the college -RRB- and choristers -LRB- boys educated at the nearby King 's College School -RRB- .
King's College, Cambridge	8	The choir sings services on most days in term-time , and also performs concerts and makes recordings and broadcasts .
King's College, Cambridge	8	Every Christmas it sings the service called Nine Lessons and Carols which is shown on BBC television as well as heard on the radio .
King's College, Cambridge	9	The Chapel is so famous that it is seen as a symbol of Cambridge , and appears on the logo of the city council .
King's College, Cambridge	10	Nearly all subjects that can be studied at Cambridge can be studied at King 's .
King's College, Cambridge	10	There is a big library which includes some rare books and manuscripts .
King's College, Cambridge	11	Traditionally students have come from independent schools -LRB- so-called `` public schools '' -RRB- , but today the college has gradually started to include many students from state schools .
King's College, Cambridge	12	As with all Cambridge colleges King 's has its own student unions both for undergraduates and for graduates .
King's College, Cambridge	13	The student union has a long record of activism .
King's College, Cambridge	13	In the 1980s a long strike against the college 's investment in apartheid South Africa was organised .
King's College, Cambridge	14	The Cellar Bar is a small room in the basement of the college , which is used for music .
King's College, Cambridge	14	The main bar at King 's is far older .
King's College, Cambridge	14	The bar has been traditionally painted a socialist red , including a picture of a hammer and sickle .
King's College, Cambridge	14	In 2004 it was redecorated , with the walls painted yellow and the overall dÃ cor lightened .
King's College, Cambridge	14	A hammer and sickle survives in a frame on the wall .
King's College, Cambridge	14	There is a lot of argument about this .
King's College, Cambridge	14	King 's also has a Coffee Shop next to the bar .
King's College, Cambridge	14	A Vacation Bar , or `` vac bar '' , also is sometimes open during the summer vacation , run by -LRB- and mainly for -RRB- the graduate students who stay in College throughout the year .
King's College, Cambridge	15	Most Cambridge colleges celebrate May Week with a May Ball -LRB- which actually falls in June -RRB- , but since the early 1980s King 's has instead held a June Event -LRB- a more informal version of a May Ball -RRB- which they call King 's Affair .
King's College, Cambridge	15	The reason they have a different event from other colleges is because many students who were not invited used to forced their way into the party -LRB- so-called `` gatecrashing '' -RRB- .
King's College, Cambridge	15	A ticket usually costs around Â # 60 which is cheap compared to the May Ball tickets for other colleges which can cost up to Â # 200 .
King's College, Cambridge	16	Once someone has been admitted to the College , they become a member for life .
King's College, Cambridge	16	For this reason , King 's alumni -LRB- people who used to go there -RRB- are referred to as ` Non Resident Members ' .
Sweet potato pie	0	Sweet potato pie is a type of pie .
Sweet potato pie	0	It is common in the southern United States .
Sweet potato pie	0	It is similar to pumpkin pie .
Sweet potato pie	0	It is common at Thanksgiving .
Sweet potato pie	0	It is a side dish or dessert .
Sweet potato pie	1	It is normally made as a large tart .
Sweet potato pie	1	It does n't have a top crust .
Sweet potato pie	1	The filling has mashed sweet potatoes , milk , sugar , eggs , and flavoring .
Sweet potato pie	1	The filling can be made light or dense .
Sweet potato pie	1	Occasionally marshmallows are added as a topping .
Modern art	0	Modern art refers to artistic works produced from the 1860s to about the 1970s .
Modern art	0	It refers to the style and philosophy of the art produced during that era .
Modern art	0	p102 The period coincides with the invention of mechanical means of recording images : photography and film .
Modern art	1	The term modern art is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation .
Modern art	1	p419 Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art .
Modern art	1	A tendency toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art .
Modern art	1	More recent artistic production is often called Contemporary art or Postmodern art .
Modern art	2	Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh , Paul CÃ zanne , Paul Gauguin , Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom were essential for the development of modern art .
Modern art	2	At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque , AndrÃ Derain , Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with ` wild ' , multi-colored , expressive , landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism .
Modern art	3	Henri Matisse 's two versions of The Dance marked a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting .
Modern art	3	It reflected Matisse 's fascination with primitive art : the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism .
Modern art	4	Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on CÃ zanne 's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids : cube , sphere and cone .
Modern art	4	With the painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907 , Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes , violently painted women , reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions .
Modern art	5	Analytic cubism was jointly developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque , exemplified by Violin and Candlestick , Paris , from about 1908 through 1912 .
Modern art	5	Analytic cubism , the first clear manifestation of cubism , was followed by Synthetic cubism , practiced by Braque , Picasso , Fernand LÃ ger , Juan Gris , Albert Gleizes , Marcel Duchamp and several other artists into the 1920s .
Modern art	5	Synthetic cubism is characterized by the introduction of different textures , surfaces , collage elements , papier collÃ and a large variety of merged subject matter .
Modern art	6	The notion of modern art is closely related to Modernism .
Modern art	6	`` One way of understanding the relation of the terms ` modern , ' ` modernity , ' and ` modernism ' is that ... modernist art is scarcely thinkable outside the context of the modernized society of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries .
Modern art	6	Social modernity is the home of modernist art , even where that art rebels against it '' .
Modern art	6	p13
Modern art	7	Modern art was introduced to the United States in 1913 and through European artists who moved to the U.S. during World War I. It was only after World War II , however , that the U.S. became the focal point of new artistic movements .
Modern art	7	The 1950s and 1960s saw the emergence of Abstract Expressionism , one of the most important of the later modernist art movements .
Modern art	8	Modern art and Impressionism dominates the world art markets .
Modern art	8	Of the 20 top art prices , only one is a work of classical art .
Modern art	8	The world 's highest price for a work of art is Jackson Pollock 's No. 5 , 1948 privately sold by Sotheby 's for -LRB- price adjusted -RRB- $ 151.2 million dollars .
Modern art	8	The modern paintings overtook the old masters in 1987 .
Classical physics	0	Classical physics is the study of matter and energy that was first worked out by Sir Isaac Newton and later elaborated by countless scientists .
Classical physics	0	Newton observed that things in nature such as the falling of an apple occur the same way each time .
Classical physics	0	For instance , a cannon ball dropped from a tall building will strike the ground after the same length of time no matter how many times you drop it .
Classical physics	0	It will be going the same speed each time that it hits the ground .
Classical physics	0	Newton made equations that let him predict such events .
Classical physics	0	He called these equations the laws of physics .
Classical physics	1	Newton 's laws of physics have been tested both by intentional experiments and by using them in doing jobs .
Classical physics	1	Sometimes other things interfere with an experiment and make the results come out a little wrong .
Classical physics	1	For instance , in the example above , a powerful wind coming from directly below the cannon ball could slow it down a little bit .
Classical physics	1	But when people make efforts to get rid of these extra factors the results of the experiments always get closer to what Newton 's laws predict .
Classical physics	1	Or at least that was always the case for ordinary things and events .
Classical physics	2	Classical physics turned out not to work when the things being studied were very , very small -LRB- around the size of atoms or smaller -RRB- , or were moving very , very fast -LRB- at some fairly large fraction of the speed of light -RRB- .
Classical physics	2	So , around the beginning of the twentieth century , Albert Einstein worked out his Theory of Relativity and people like Neils Bohr , Werner Heisenberg .
Classical physics	2	and Erwin SchrÃ dinger created Quantum mechanics .
Huayangosaurus	0	Huayangosaurus is a genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China .
Huayangosaurus	0	The name derives from `` Huayang '' , an alternate name for Sichuan province .
Huayangosaurus	1	It lived during the Bathonian to Callovian stages , around 165 million years ago , some 20 million years before its famous relative , Stegosaurus appeared in North America .
Huayangosaurus	1	At only 4.5 metres long , it was also much smaller than its famous cousin .
Huayangosaurus	1	Found in the Lower Shaximiao Formation , Huayangosaurus shared the local Middle Jurassic landscape with the sauropods Shunosaurus , Datousaurus , Omeisaurus and Protognathosaurus , the ornithopod Xiaosaurus and the carnivorous Gasosaurus .
Huayangosaurus	2	Like other stegosaurians , Huayangosaurus was a quadrupedal herbivore with a small skull and a spiked tail .
Huayangosaurus	2	Like its more famous relative , Stegosaurus , Huayangosaurus bore the distinctive double row of plates that characterize all the stegosaurians .
Huayangosaurus	2	These plates rose vertically along its arched back .
Huayangosaurus	2	In Huayangosaurus , the plates were more spike-like than in Stegosaurus .
Huayangosaurus	2	Like Stegosaurus , however , it bore two pairs of long spikes extending horizontally near the end of its tail .
Huayangosaurus	3	Huayangosaurus was one of the smallest known stegosaurians , at just 4.5 meters in length .
Huayangosaurus	4	Huayangosaurus remains from twelve individual animals were recovered from the Dashanpu Quarry near Zigong in Sichuan , and named by Dong , Tang , and Zhou in 1982 .
Huayangosaurus	4	The type species is H. taibaii .
Huayangosaurus	5	As it is the most basal stegosaurian , it is placed in within its own family Huayangosauridae .
Huayangosaurus	5	It is also morphologically distinct from later -LRB- stegosaurid -RRB- forms .
Huayangosaurus	5	Its skull was broader and had premaxillary teeth in the front of its mouth .
Huayangosaurus	5	All later stegosaurians lost these teeth .
Huayangosaurus	6	Like many other stegosaurians , it had plates all down its back and spikes on its tail .
Huayangosaurus	6	Two large spikes were above its hips , and may have been used for deterring an attack from above -LRB- considering as it was a fairly short in height compared to later stegosaurians -RRB- .
Huayangosaurus	6	Its plates were smaller than those of Stegosaurus , with much less surface area .
Huayangosaurus	6	Thus they would have been much less effective heat regulators , one of the postulated functions of plates .
Huayangosaurus	7	Mounted skeletons of Huayangosaurus are on display at the Zigong Dinosaur Museum in Zigong and the Municipal Museum of Chongqing in Sichuan Province in China .
Gas balloon	0	A gas balloon is a kind of balloon that uses a gas of low density to fly using buoyancy .
Gas balloon	0	Gas balloons sometimes fly very high , very far , and for a very long time .
Gas balloon	1	A gas balloon is different from a hot air balloon .
Gas balloon	1	A hot air balloon uses a fire to lower the density of air .
Gas balloon	1	A gas balloon does not use fire .
Gas balloon	2	The most common use for gas balloons are to measure the atmosphere .
Gas balloon	2	These are called weather balloons .
Gas balloon	3	Some gas balloons carry people .
Evanna Lynch	0	Evanna Lynch -LRB- born 16 August 1991 -RRB- is an Irish actress .
Evanna Lynch	0	She became famous by playing Luna Lovegood , a supporting character in the Harry Potter film series .
Evanna Lynch	0	Lynch was cast as Luna at the age of 14 , having acted only in school plays before .
Evanna Lynch	0	From 2007 to 2009 , she starred in two Harry Potter films and their video games .
Evanna Lynch	0	She will return for the final films -LRB- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -RRB- and the first of the film 's two video games .
Evanna Lynch	0	Lynch 's work on the series has earned her two award nominations .
Art Nouveau	0	Art Nouveau is an international art movement and style .
Art Nouveau	0	It was seen in art , graphic design , architecture and applied arts such as decoration , jewellery , ceramics and glass .
Art Nouveau	0	p7 It peaked in popularity at the fin de siÃ cle of the late 19th century -LRB- 1890 â `` 1905 -RRB- , and continued until the First World War .
Art Nouveau	1	A reaction to academic art of the 19th century , Art Nouveau is organic in style .
Art Nouveau	1	It has floral and plant-inspired motifs , and stylized , flowing curvilinear forms.p3-36 Art Nouveau is an approach to design according to which artists should work on everything from architecture to furniture , making art part of everyday life .
Art Nouveau	2	The movement was strongly influenced by Czech artist Alphonse Mucha .
Art Nouveau	2	Mucha produced a lithographed poster as an advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou , starring Sarah Bernhardt .
Art Nouveau	3	The poster appeared on 1 January 1895 in the streets of Paris .
Art Nouveau	3	It was an overnight sensation , and announced the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris .
Art Nouveau	3	Initially called the Style Mucha , this soon became known as Art Nouveau .
Art Nouveau	4	Art Nouveau 's fifteen-year life was most strongly felt throughout Europeâ '' from Glasgow to Moscow to Madridâ '' but its influence was global .
Art Nouveau	4	In France , Hector Guimard 's Paris Metro entrances shaped the landscape of Paris and Emile GallÃ was at the center of the school of thought in Nancy .
Art Nouveau	4	Victor Horta had a decisive impact on architecture in Belgium .
Art Nouveau	4	p37
Art Nouveau	5	Magazines like Jugend helped spread the style in Germany , especially as a graphic design form , while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary .
Art Nouveau	5	Art Nouveau was also a movement of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt , Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Alphonse Mucha , RenÃ Lalique , Antoni GaudÃ and Louis Comfort Tiffany , each of whom interpreted it in their own individual manner .
Art Nouveau	5	p34
Art Nouveau	6	Although Art Nouveau fell out of favor with the arrival of 20th-century modernist styles , it is seen today as an important bridge between Neoclassicism and modernism .
Art Nouveau	7	Art Nouveau monuments are now recognized by UNESCO on their World Heritage Sites list as significant contributions to cultural heritage .
Art Nouveau	7	The historic center of Riga , Latvia , with `` the finest collection of art nouveau buildings in Europe '' , was inscribed on the list in 1997 in part because of the `` quality and the quantity of its Art Nouveau\/Jugendstil architecture '' .
Art Nouveau	7	Four Brussels town houses by Victor Horta were included in 2000 as `` works of human creative genius '' that are `` outstanding examples of Art Nouveau architecture brilliantly illustrating the transition from the 19th to the 20th century in art , thought , and society '' .
E.S. Posthumus	0	E.S. Posthumus is a two-person band that mainly produce music for movies -LRB- and their trailers -RRB- .
E.S. Posthumus	0	Franz Vonlichten and Helmut Vonlichten created the music from Pythagorean ideas that combine very different elements and still produce harmony .
Wheat flour	0	Wheat flour is a type of flour made from wheat kernels .
Wheat flour	0	There are two main types of wheat flour : whole wheat flour and white flour .
Wheat flour	0	Whole wheat flour contains the whole grain of wheat , making it more nutritious .
Wheat flour	0	White flour only contains the endosperm of the wheat grain , making it less nutritious .
Wheat flour	0	White flour is preferred by many people .
Wheat flour	0	White flours are normally enriched .
Wheat flour	0	Wheat flour can be sifted to make it finer and smoother .
Dysgraphia	0	Dysgraphia or agraphia is the inability to write texts , even though the person has the necessary motoric skills .
Dysgraphia	0	People with dysgraphia can move their hand enough , and are also capable of understanding how to write .
Dysgraphia	0	Dysgraphias occur because of damage done to the brain .
Dysgraphia	0	They often occur with other illnesses , such as speech problems .
Dysgraphia	0	Many people who suffered a stroke may have lost the ability to move parts of their body .
Dysgraphia	0	There are different forms of dysgraphia :
List of African dinosaurs	0	This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from Africa .
List of African dinosaurs	1	Africa has a rich fossil record , but it is patchy and incomplete .
List of African dinosaurs	1	Prosauropods dating from the Early Triassic period , about 230 million years ago , have been discovered in Madagascar .
List of African dinosaurs	1	Africa is rich in Triassic and Lower Jurassic dinosaurs .
List of African dinosaurs	1	African dinosaurs from these time periods include Syntarsus , Dracovenator , Melanorosaurus , Massospondylus , Euskelosaurus , Heterodontosaurus , Abrictosaurus , and Lesothosaurus .
List of African dinosaurs	1	The Middle Jurassic is poorly represented in Africa .
List of African dinosaurs	1	Only the three sauropods Cetiosaurus , Lapparentosaurus , and Archaeodontosaurus have been discovered dating from this time period .
List of African dinosaurs	1	The Upper Jurassic , however , is well represented in Africa , mainly thanks to the spectacular Tendaguru Formation .
List of African dinosaurs	1	Allosaurus , Ceratosaurus , Elaphrosaurus , Giraffatitan , Dicraeosaurus , Janenschia , Tornieria , Tendaguria , Kentrosaurus , and Dryosaurus are among the dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from Tendaguru .
List of African dinosaurs	1	This fauna seems to show strong similarities to that of the Morrison Formation in the United States and the Lourinha Formation in Portugal .
List of African dinosaurs	1	For example , Allosaurus , Ceratosaurus , and Dryosaurus have been found in both the Tendaguru and the Morrison .
List of African dinosaurs	1	This has important biogeographical implications .
List of African dinosaurs	2	The Lower Cretaceous in Africa is known primarily from the northern part of the continent , particularly Niger .
List of African dinosaurs	2	Suchomimus , Elrhazosaurus , Spinostropheus , Rebbachisaurus , Nigersaurus , Kryptops , Nqwebasaurus , and Paranthodon are some of the early Cretaceous dinosaurs known from Africa .
List of African dinosaurs	2	The early Cretaceous was an important time for the dinosaurs of Africa because it was when Africa finally separated from South America , forming the South Atlantic Ocean .
List of African dinosaurs	2	This was an important event because now the dinosaurs of Africa started developing endemism because of isolation .
List of African dinosaurs	2	The Upper Cretaceous of Africa is known mainly from North Africa .
List of African dinosaurs	2	During the early part of the Upper Cretaceous , North Africa was home to a rich dinosaur fauna .
List of African dinosaurs	2	It includes Spinosaurus , Carcharodontosaurus , Rugops , Bahariasaurus , Deltadromeus , Paralititan , Aegyptosaurus , and Ouranosaurus .
List of African dinosaurs	2	During the latest Cretaceous , at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs , Majungasaurus , Masiakasaurus , Rapetosaurus , and the flying dromaeosaurid Rahonavis lived in Africa .
List of African dinosaurs	3	This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above .
List of African dinosaurs	3	Time is measured in mya along the x-axis .
Xiaosaurus	0	Xiaosaurus -LRB- means `` dawn lizard -RRB- '' .
Xiaosaurus	0	Xiaosaurus was a small , plant-eating dinosaur .
Xiaosaurus	0	It walked on two long legs , had four-toed feet , five-fingered hands , short arms , a long , stiff , pointed tail , a flexible neck , and a small head with large eyes .
Xiaosaurus	0	This early dinosaur ornithischian lived during the mid-Jurassic period , about 169-163 million years ago .
Xiaosaurus	0	It was small and lizard-like , about four feet -LRB- 1.2 m -RRB- long - smaller than an adult human .
Xiaosaurus	0	Fossils of this dinosaur were found in China .
Vulcanodon	0	Vulcanodon was a long-necked dinosaur that lived during the early Jurassic period , about 208 to 201 million years ago .
Vulcanodon	0	It was a very early sauropod -LRB- a vulcanodontid -RRB- .
Vulcanodon	0	A partial fossil has been found in Mashonaland North , Zimbabwe , Africa .
Vulcanodon	0	Vulcanodon was about 20 feet -LRB- 6.5 m -RRB- long .
Vulcanodon	0	It was a long-necked , long-tailed plant-eater with a small head , thick legs , and a bulky body .
Vulcanodon	0	It had nail-like claws on its feet and an enlarged claw on each big toe .
Vulcanodon	0	Its front legs were relatively long .
Olympiacos F.C.	0	P.A.E. Olympiacos is a football club which plays in Greece .
Olympiacos F.C.	0	The club based in Piraeus , Greece .
Olympiacos F.C.	0	The colors of Olympiacos is white and red and its emblem is an adolescent with a crown made of laurel .
Olympiacos F.C.	0	It is the most successful Greek team .
Olympiacos F.C.	0	It has won thirty-seven League titles , twenty-four Greek Cups and three Greek Super Cups , more titles than any other Greek team and it is one of four teams that have never been relegated from the first division .
Olympiacos F.C.	1	The club 's stadium is the newly rebuilt Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus .
Olympiacos F.C.	1	Olympiacos is the most popular Greek club with around two and a half million fans in Greece and was placed ninth on the list with the most paid up members in the world in 2006 , having 83,000 registered members as of April 2006 .
Olympiacos F.C.	1	They share a great and long-standing rivalry with Panathinaikos .
Lancia Dedra	0	The Lancia Dedra is a automobile produced by Lancia .
Lancia Dedra	0	It replaced the Lancia Prisma in 1989 , and were replaced by the Lancia Lybra in 2000 .
Treasure Planet	0	Treasure Planet is a 2002 animated science fiction film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation , and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 27 , 2002 .
Treasure Planet	0	The 43rd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics , the film is a science fiction adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson 's adventure novel Treasure Island and was the first film to be released simultaneously in regular and IMAX theaters .
Treasure Planet	0	-LRB- 2 -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- The film employs a novel technique of hand-drawn 2D traditional animation set atop 3D computer animation .
Treasure Planet	1	The film was co-written , co-produced and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker , who had pitched the concept for the film at the same time that they pitched The Little Mermaid .
Treasure Planet	1	Treasure Planet features the voices of Joseph Gordon-Levitt , Brian Murray , David Hyde Pierce , Martin Short , and Emma Thompson .
Treasure Planet	1	The musical score was composed by James Newton Howard , while the songs were written and performed by John Rzeznik .
Treasure Planet	1	Although it received generally positive reviews , the film performed poorly in the United States box office , costing $ 140 million to create while earning $ 38 million in the United States and Canada and just shy of $ 110 million worldwide .
Treasure Planet	1	-LRB- 1 -RRB- It was nominated for the 2002 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth is a hamlet in the United Kingdom .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	It is in Lincolnshire , England .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	It is 100 miles north of London .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	It is the town where the scientist , Sir Isaac Newton , was born .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	Newton was born and lived at Woolsthorpe Manor , which is a small farm house .
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth	0	The apple tree which made him think about gravity can still be seen in the garden .
Second Great Awakening	0	The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement in the United States in the early and mid 1800s .
Second Great Awakening	0	It was led by people such as Charles Grandison Finney , Henry Ward Beecher , Lyman Beecher , Edward Everett and Joseph Smith .
Second Great Awakening	0	It started in upstate New York , but spread to New England and the Midwest .
Second Great Awakening	0	During the Second Great Awakening , thousands of people gathered at large religious meetings called revivals .
Second Great Awakening	0	The people of the Second Great Awakening though they could bring about a Golden Age in America through religion .
Second Great Awakening	0	The Second Great Awakening led to new religious movements such as the Holiness Movement and the Mormons , and helped groups like the Methodist Church grow .
Second Great Awakening	0	The Second Great Awakening led to two movements in reform , that is , changing laws and behaviors to make society better .
Second Great Awakening	0	One of these was the Temperance Movement , which believed that drinking alcohol was not good for society .
Second Great Awakening	0	The other was abolition , which wanted to end slavery .
Second Great Awakening	0	People such as Harriet Beecher Stowe and William Lloyd Garrison wrote books and newspapers about how slavery should stop .
Second Great Awakening	0	They also formed political movements , which included the Liberty Party , the Free Soil Party and the Republican Party .
Black Hawk War	0	The Black Hawk War was a war between the Indians under command of Chief Black Hawk and American settlers on the frontier in 1832 and 1833 .
Black Hawk War	0	It took place mostly in Illinois and Wisconsin .
Black Hawk War	0	Several small battles were fought , including the Battle of Stillman 's Run and the Battle of Bad Axe .
Black Hawk War	0	During the War , dozens of Americans and hundreds of Indians were killed .
Black Hawk War	0	Many more Americans died of cholera and other diseases than died in battle .
Black Hawk War	0	After the War , the Sac , Fox and Kickapoo Indians lost most of their land in Illinois and Wisconsin .
Black Hawk War	0	Both future Union President Abraham Lincoln and future Confederate President Jefferson Davis fought in the Black Hawk War , both on the side of the Union .
Fauvism	0	Les Fauves -LRB- French for The Wild Beasts -RRB- was the name of a modern art movement in the early 20th century , which was led by the painters Henri Matisse and AndrÃ Derain .
Fauvism	0	The Fauves were a group of French painters who did not want to paint realistic landscapes and portraits like the Impressionists whose work was very popular at that time .
Fauvism	0	They were much more influenced by the bright colors used by the Post-Impressionists Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin .
Fauvism	1	The bright colourful style of painting that they used began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910 , but the group was only together for three years , 1905 -- 1907 In that time they had three exhibitions together .
Bagaceratops	0	Bagaceratops -LRB- meaning `` small horned face '' -RRB- was a plant-eating dinosaur that had a bony ridge along the back of its skull .
Bagaceratops	0	This ceratopsian dinosaur lived during the late Cretaceous period , roughly 84 to 71 million years ago .
Bagaceratops	0	Bagaceratops fossils have been found in Mongolia .
Bagaceratops	1	Bagaceratops had a large head , a bulky body , a parrot-like beak , cheek teeth , triangular cheek protruberances , a short snout horn , and a small frill on its head .
Bagaceratops	1	This ornithischian -LRB- bird-hipped -RRB- dinosaur was about 3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- long .
Bagaceratops	1	Bagaceratops walked on four short legs -LRB- it was a quadruped -RRB- .
Bagaceratops	2	Bagaceratops could eat tough plants ; it had powerful jaws and cheek teeth that could chew the food .
Nodosaurus	0	Nodosaurus -LRB- meaning `` knobbed lizard '' -RRB- was a large , armored , quadrupedal -LRB- it walked on four legs -RRB- , tank-like dinosaur are lived during the early Cretaceous period , about 113-98 million years ago .
Nodosaurus	0	Three very incomplete Nodosaurus fossils have been found in Wyoming and Kansas ; no skulls have been found yet .
Nodosaurus	0	It was named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1889 .
Nodosaurus	1	This nodosaurid -LRB- with no tail club -RRB- ankylosaur was about 13 to 20 ft -LRB- 4-6 m -RRB- long .
Nodosaurus	1	It was an ornithischian -LRB- bird-hipped -RRB- dinosaur with bony dermal plates covering the top of its body .
Nodosaurus	1	It had four short legs , five-toed feet , a short neck , and a long , clubless tail .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	, also known as the USA Patriot Act .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	It was proposed by the Bush Administration soon after the September 11 attacks .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	At that time , President Bush had very high approval ratings and it was clear that most Americans wanted him to do something to stop more terrorism .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	The bill passed quickly in Congress , mostly before it had even been fully read .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	The act made it much easier to control money terrorists had in bank accounts .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	It also made it easier for the government to access people 's library and phone records .
USA PATRIOT Act	0	The act was criticized by many organizations , particularly the American Civil Liberties Union , for being a threat to Americans ' civil liberties and rights
Elf (band)	0	Elf was an American rock band that was active between 1967 and 1975 .
Elf (band)	0	The band was previously called the Electric Elves .
Elf (band)	0	They released their first album , Elf , in 1972 .
Elf (band)	0	The album was co-produced by Ian Paice and Roger Glover , who would later work with Elf 's lead singer Ronnie James Dio in the band Rainbow .
Jason Jaspers	0	Jason Jaspers -LRB- born April 8 , 1981 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- , is a professional ice hockey center who is currently playing for KÃ lner Haie -LRB- the Cologne Sharks -RRB- of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga .
Jason Jaspers	1	Jaspers was drafted 71st overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft .
Jason Jaspers	1	He was drafted from the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League .
Jason Jaspers	1	Jaspers made his professional start in the 2001 â `` 02 season with the Coyotes affiliate the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League .
Jason Jaspers	1	Jaspers made his National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- start in the same season , after he received his first NHL assignment on January 20 , 2002 .
Jason Jaspers	2	Jaspers then spent the next four years primarily with the Falcons of the American Hockey League .
Jason Jaspers	2	Unable to make the NHL regularly he was traded by the Coyotes to the Tampa Bay Lightning for Jarrod Skalde on July 25 , 2005 .
Jason Jaspers	2	Jason however , never played a game with the Lightning , playing for their affiliate coincidentally still the Springfield Falcons .
Jason Jaspers	3	Jaspers finally left the Falcons , ranking second in all-time appearances , in the 2006 â `` 07 season when he signed with German team Adler Mannheim , on July 6 , 2006 .
Jason Jaspers	3	After three years with Adler Mannheim signed on 6 April 2009 with KÃ lner Haie .
Jason Jaspers	4	In July 2008 Jason married his highschool sweetheart , Morgan McKee .
Jason Jaspers	4	Morgan is from Sudbury , Ontario where Jason played junior hockey for the Sudbury Wolves .
Jason Jaspers	4	Currently they have no children and live in Germany .
Jacob Epstein	0	Sir Jacob Epstein KBE -LRB- 10 November 1880 - 19 August 1959 -RRB- was an American-born British sculptor , a pioneer of modern sculpture .
Jacob Epstein	0	He was born in the United States , and moved to Europe in 1902 , becoming a British citizen in 1911 .
Jacob Epstein	0	He often produced controversial works which challenged taboos on what was appropriate subject matter .
Jacob Epstein	0	His portrait heads were traditional , but much of his other work was modernist .
Jacob Epstein	0	He also made paintings and drawings , and often exhibited his work .
Jacob Epstein	1	The sculptures Ecce Homo -LRB- Old Coventry Cathedral -RRB- and Rock Drill -LRB- 1913-1914 , Museum of Modern Art , New York City -RRB- , are famous and important , but we have no images of them .
Jacob Epstein	1	On view in the Strand , London near Trafalgar Square , are his sculptures for Zimbabwe House .
Jacob Epstein	1	There are a number of his busts -LRB- sculptures of heads -RRB- in the National Portrait Gallery , also near Trafalgar Square .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	0	Brookhaven National Laboratory is a laboratory in the United States at Long Island , New York .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	0	It is located on the former location of Camp Upton , a US army camp .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	0	It was opened in 1947 .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	0	It is located in the greater area of the town of Brookhaven .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	0	Its motto is `` Passion for discovery '' .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	1	It was originally owned by the Atomic Energy Commission .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	1	It is now owned by the US Department of Energy .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	1	It has about 3000 people working there .
Brookhaven National Laboratory	2	Several people there have gotten Nobel Prizes .
National Institutes of Health	0	The National Institutes of Health is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services .
National Institutes of Health	0	It is their agency for research .
National Institutes of Health	0	There are 27 separate institutes and offices .
National Institutes of Health	0	Each of them are for separate areas of health which they research .
Los Angeles Times	0	The Los Angeles Times is a newspaper .
Los Angeles Times	0	It is the second largest newspaper in the United States .
Los Angeles Times	0	It is published in Los Angeles , California .
Los Angeles Times	0	It is the fourth most common newspaper in the United States .
Los Angeles Times	0	It was created in 1881 .
Bugle	0	The bugle is a very simple brass instrument .
Bugle	0	It has no valves or other mechanisms , the only way the player has to control the pitch is changing the shape of his lips .
Bugle	0	This means that only notes from the harmonic series can be played .
Bugle	1	The bugle comes from instruments made from animal horns .
Bugle	1	The earliest bugles were shaped in a loop â `` usually a double loop , but sometimes triple or single â `` similar to the modern French horn , and were usually used to send messages during hunts .
Bugle	1	Predecessors and relatives of the developing bugle included the post horn , the Pless horn , and the bugle horn .
Bugle	2	The first use of a brass horn as a military signal was the Halbmondblaser , meaning `` half-moon blower '' , used in Hanover in 1758 .
Bugle	2	It was U-shaped -LRB- this is where its name comes from -RRB- and easily carried with a shoulder strap .
Bugle	2	It first arrived in England in 1764 where it was slowly it became used often by foot soldiers .
Bugle	2	Cavalry did not normally use a proper bugle , but instead used an early trumpet that made a sound which was easier to hear from nearby , but traveled less far .
Bugle	3	The bugle is used mainly in the military where the bugle call is used to make announcements .
Bugle	3	A long time ago , the bugle was used in the cavalry to pass instructions from officers to soldiers during battle .
Bugle	3	In the Bible , bugles are found in the time of Moses , when God commanded Moses to ` make two bugles of hammered silver ' in Numbers 10:1 -3 .
Bugle	3	They were used to assemble the leaders and to give marching orders to the camps .
Bugle	4	In the drum and bugle corps the bugle has changed from its military origins , and now has valves .
Bugle	4	In American drum and bugle corps , G is considered the traditional key for bugles to be pitched in .
Bugle	4	However , current rules in both Drum Corps International and Drum Corps Associates define a bugle as a brass instrument in any key , with 0 to 4 valves , and bell front .
Bugle	5	Civilian drum corps were made using instruments sold off by the military in the early 1900s , and the last official change made to the military bugle -LRB- before it stopped being used because of the invention of the radio -RRB- was to make them all use the key of G. Bugles in other parts of the world used to be in B flat or E flat .
Bugle	6	The bugle is also used in the Boy Scouts .
Bugle	6	They use some of the same calls as the military , but not all .
Bugle	7	The cornet is sometimes wrongly considered to be the `` valved version '' of the bugle , although it comes from the French cornet de poste -LRB- post horn -RRB- .
Bugle	8	19th century versions based on the original bugle included keys and valves .
Bugle	8	Keyed bugles were invented in England in the early 19th century , with a patent for one design , the Royal Kent bugle , taken out by Joseph Halliday in 1811 .
Bugle	8	This bugle was highly popular and widely in use until around 1850 â `` for example , in works by Richard Willis , later bandmaster of the United States Military Academy Band at West Point .
Bugle	8	This version of the bugle stopped being used when the valved cornet was invented .
Bugle	9	Modern instruments considered bugles often have valves .
Trevor Johansen	0	Trevor Daniel Johansen -LRB- born March 30 , 1957 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 286 games in the National Hockey League .
Trevor Johansen	0	Johanssen was drafted with the 12th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Trevor Johansen	0	In addition the the Maple Leafs he also spent time with the Colorado Rockies , and Los Angeles Kings .
Henry Moore	0	Henry Spencer Moore OM CH FBA -LRB- 30 July 1898 â `` 31 August 1986 -RRB- was an English sculptor and artist in the modern art genre .
Henry Moore	0	He was best known for his abstract monumental sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art .
Henry Moore	1	His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure , typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures .
Henry Moore	1	Moore 's works are usually suggestive of the female body , apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups .
Henry Moore	1	His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces .
Henry Moore	1	Many interpreters liken the undulating form of his reclining figures to the landscape and hills of his birthplace , Yorkshire .
Henry Moore	2	Moore was born in Castleford , the son of a mining engineer .
Henry Moore	2	He became well-known through his larger-scale abstract cast bronze and carved marble sculptures .
Henry Moore	2	His ability in later life to fulfill large-scale commissions made him exceptionally wealthy .
Henry Moore	2	Yet he lived frugally and most of the money he earned went towards endowing the Henry Moore Foundation , which continues to support education and promotion of the arts .
Flotation	0	Flotation is a process .
Flotation	0	It is used to separate sulfide ores from the gangue , the impurities in the ore. .
Flotation	0	A detergent is added to the mixture and it is stirred .
Flotation	0	The sulfide minerals float , while the gangue sinks to the bottom and is removed .
Flotation	0	This is used in making zinc , where zinc sulfide -LRB- sphalerite -RRB- is a major zinc ore.
Gangue	0	Gangue is the worthless substance that is left behind when minerals are processed .
Gangue	0	Normally , the wanted ore is found only in small amounts .
Gangue	0	Flotation is used to concentrate the ore. .
Gangue	0	The ore floats while the gangue sinks to the bottom .
Gangue	0	Sometimes minerals thought of as gangue are later recovered and used .
WDC DML 001	0	WDC DML 001 is the number of a substantially complete troodontid specimen .
WDC DML 001	0	It was found in the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of western North America .
WDC DML 001	1	The fossil was found in Wyoming .
WDC DML 001	1	WDC DML 001 has not yet been officially named , but the specimen is nicknamed `` Lori '' .
WDC DML 001	1	Lori will be described by scientists from the Wyoming Dinosaur Center , a small natural history museum in Wyoming .
WDC DML 001	2	A phylogenetic analysis was presented in an abstract for the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2005 .
WDC DML 001	2	The phylogenetic analysis placed the specimen as a close relative of Sinornithoides .
WDC DML 001	3	This dinosaur is very significant because it is the oldest known troodontid .
WDC DML 001	3	Until the discovery of Lori , troodontids were believed to have first originated and evolved in Asia and then migrated to North America .
WDC DML 001	3	Most troodontids were discovered in Asia , and the previously oldest known troodontids , from the Lower Cretaceous , lived there .
Niigata Prefecture	0	Niigata is next to Yamagata , Toyama , Nagano , Gumma and Fukushima prefecture .
Niigata Prefecture	0	Niigata is in the Chubu region of Japan .
Panoplosaurus	0	Panoplosaurus was an armored are tank-like dinosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous period , about 76-73 million years ago .
Panoplosaurus	0	No one knows what color the dinosaurs were .
Panoplosaurus	1	Panoplosaurus was an herbivore -LRB- a plant-eater -RRB- .
Panoplosaurus	1	It ate low-lying plants , like ferns and cycads .
Panoplosaurus	1	This nodosaurid ankylosaur -LRB- with no tail club -RRB- was about 23 ft -LRB- 7 m -RRB- long and weighed about 3.5 tons .
Panoplosaurus	1	This ornithischian dinosaur had a bulky body , four short legs , a short neck , and a stiff tail .
Polacanthus	0	Polacanthus was an armored , spiked , plant-eating dinosaur from the early Cretaceous period , from about 132 to 100 million years ago .
Polacanthus	0	Polacanthus means `` many spines . ''
Polacanthus	0	Some paleontologists think that Polacanthus is the same genus as Hylaeosaurus .
Polacanthus	0	Fossils of this ankylosaurid have been found in England .
Polacanthus	1	Polacanthus was about 12 feet -LRB- 4 m -RRB- long and about 4.8 feet -LRB- 1.5 m -RRB- tall .
Polacanthus	1	It was a bulky quadruped that relied on its many rows of bony spikes for protection .
Earl Warren	0	Earl Warren -LRB- March 19 , 1891 â `` July 9 , 1974 -RRB- was an American lawyer , judge and politician .
Earl Warren	0	Warren was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Bakersfield before moving to Oakland .
Earl Warren	0	He served in World War I. In 1925 , he became District Attorney of Alameda County , and later Attorney General of California .
Earl Warren	0	He served as Governor of California from 1943 to 1953 .
Earl Warren	0	Warren ran for Vice-President in 1948 as a Republican , but lost to Alben W. Barkley in a close election .
Earl Warren	0	In 1953 , he became Chief Justice of the United States .
Earl Warren	0	He was Chief Justice when the Supreme Court issued Brown v. Board of Education and Miranda vs. Arizona , two cases which furthered civil rights in the United States .
Earl Warren	0	Warren also chaired the Warren Commission , which looked into a possible conspiracy involving the killing of President Kennedy .
Earl Warren	0	Warren retired from the Court in 1969 , and died in Washington , D.C. , in 1974 .
Abstract art	0	Abstract art is modern art which does not represent images of our everyday world .
Abstract art	0	It has color , lines and shapes -LRB- form -RRB- , but they are not intended to represent objects or living things .
Abstract art	0	Often the artists were influenced by ideas and philosophies .
Abstract art	1	Abstract art is found in painting and in sculpture .
Abstract art	1	There are also many works of art which are partly abstract , and partly representational .
Abstract art	1	And there are many artists who work in abstract and other types of modern art .
Abstract art	2	Purely abstract art is a 20th century invention .
Abstract art	2	It grew out of the earlier forms of modern art , but it is perhaps the one movement which is absolutely modern .
Abstract art	2	It has no roots in earlier art -LRB- as we use the term today -RRB- .
Abstract art	3	One of the first to achieve complete abstract paintings was Kazimir Malevich , who presented a completely black square in 1913 .
Abstract art	3	He was a Suprematist , an art movement based on simple geometrical shapes .
Abstract art	3	Wassily Kandinsky painted a famous work Composition VII in 1913 , which was completely abstract and very complex .
Abstract art	3	Art based on geometry is a kind of geometric abstraction .
Abstract art	4	The case of Manierre Dawson , an American from Chicago , is very interesting .
Abstract art	4	During a tour of Europe in 1910 , he started painting true abstract works .
Abstract art	4	Back in America , he became convinced that he could not earn a living at art , and became a farmer .
Abstract art	4	He was forgotten until a rediscovery in 1963 .
Abstract art	4	He may have been the first person to paint a completely abstract work .
Abstract art	5	There are many hundreds of other artists who painted abstracts .
Abstract art	5	Perhaps Piet Mondrian and the sculptor Henry Moore deserve mention for their wide influence on other artists .
Abstract art	6	After World War II , abstract art became a dominant form of art in the United States , with some outstanding exponents .
Abstract art	6	Immigrants such as Piet Mondrian , Max Ernst and Mark Rothko , and native-born Americans such as Barnett Newman and Jackson Pollock became almost household names .
Abstract art	7	Abstract expressionism is the name given to the American post-World War II art movement .
Abstract art	7	It was the first specifically American movement to achieve worldwide influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world , a role formerly filled by Paris .
Abstract art	7	The term was used in 1919 , but is more widely used for American work of the 1940s to 1960s .
Abstract art	7	Of the previous generation of painters , Kandinsky is most clearly an abstract expressionist .
Abstract art	8	Technically , an important predecessor is surrealism , with its emphasis on spontaneous , automatic or subconscious creation .
Abstract art	8	Jackson Pollock 's dripping paint onto a canvas laid on the floor is a key method .
Abstract art	8	It was novel , and brought into play several factors .
Abstract art	8	Action : movements , how the artist worked .
Abstract art	8	Automatism and the unconscious : worked was planned , but details were not .
Abstract art	9	`` At a certain moment the canvas began to appear to one American painter after another as an arena in which to act .
Abstract art	9	What was to go on the canvas was not a picture but an event '' .
Abstract art	9	Harold Rosenberg
Abstract art	10	Abstract expressionist paintings share certain characteristics .
Abstract art	10	The artists use large canvases , sometimes very large .
Abstract art	10	There is an `` all-over '' approach : the whole canvas is treated with equal importance , as opposed to the center being of more interest than the edges .
Abstract art	10	The canvas as the arena became a credo of Action painting , while the integrity of the picture plane became a credo of the Color field painters .
Abstract art	11	Painting like Jackson Pollock 's which express the actions of the painter .
Abstract art	12	Painting mainly of colored shapes of a geometric kind .
Abstract art	12	Examples : Mark Rothko , Barnett Newman , Josef Albers
Bill Johansen	0	William Odd `` Red '' Johansen -LRB- July 27 , 1928 -- March 21 , 2001 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey center .
Bill Johansen	0	The high point of his career was one game played in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Bill Johansen	0	He was born in Oslo , Norway , and he grew up in Port Arthur , Ontario .
Myelin	0	Myelin is a substance that forms the coating of axons in the brain and the rest of the central nervous system .
Myelin	0	It is a substance made of about 80 % lipid and 20 % protein .
Myelin	0	It 's main function is to speed the relay of electricity messages in the nervous system .
Myelin	0	It is milky white and slippery in appearance and texture , giving rise to the term white matter in the brain .
Myelin	1	Myelin is an important part of proper neural function .
Myelin	1	In later life , a process called demyelination can occur , causing poor neural function .
Myelin	1	Demyelination may be a cause of Alzheimer 's disease .
Dick Kotanen	0	Dick Kotanen -LRB- born November 18 , 1925 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1950 â `` 51 NHL season .
Template:Worldcat id	0	Add the template to the `` other websites '' section of the article to make a link to the Worldcat page related to the article .
Template:Worldcat id	0	To use this template , first do a worldcat identities search .
Template:Worldcat id	0	Enter the person 's name -LRB- for example , Samuel Phillips . -RRB-
Template:Worldcat id	0	This will often lead to a list of possible matches .
Template:Worldcat id	0	Choose the right link -LRB- for example , `` Phillips , Samuel 1752-1802 '' -RRB- and click on it .
Template:Worldcat id	0	This will lead to the page on worldcat .
Template:Worldcat id	0	The id is the string after the last slash in the URL , for example , lccn-n85-221132 .
Template:Worldcat id	0	Now , fill in your template like this :
Template:Worldcat id	1	: yields : Works about Foo in libraries -LRB- Worldcat catalog -RRB- : yields : The world 's libraries have a strange definition of foo .
Template:Worldcat id	1	Neverheless , you can research foo in libraries .
Template:Worldcat id	1	-LRB- Worldcat catalog -RRB-
London Zoo	0	The London Zoo is the world 's oldest scientific zoo .
London Zoo	0	It was opened in London on 27 April 1828 , and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study .
London Zoo	0	It was eventually opened to the public in 1847 .
London Zoo	0	Today it houses a collection of 755 species of animals , with 15,104 individuals , making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom .
London Zoo	1	It is managed under the aegis of the Zoological Society of London -LRB- ZSL -RRB- , established in 1826 .
London Zoo	1	It is situated at the northern edge of Regent 's Park , on the boundary line between City of Westminster and Camden -LRB- the Regent 's Canal runs through it -RRB- .
London Zoo	1	The Society also has a more spacious site at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in Bedfordshire to which the larger animals such as elephants and rhinos have been moved .
London Zoo	1	As well as being the first scientific zoo , ZSL London Zoo also opened the first Reptile house -LRB- 1849 -RRB- , first public Aquarium -LRB- 1853 -RRB- , first insect house -LRB- 1881 -RRB- and the first children 's zoo -LRB- 1938 -RRB- .
London Zoo	2	ZSL receives no state funding and relies on ` Fellows ' , ` Friends ' , ` Members ' , entrance fees and sponsorship to generate income .
London Zoo	3	However , the ZSL 's nearby Institute of Zoology is eligible for public grants as a scientific institution .
London Zoo	3	It has an international reputation in bioconservation .
Ramon Sessions	0	Ramon Sessions -LRB- born April 11 , 1986 -RRB- is a professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Ramon Sessions	0	He played college basketball at the University of Nevada for three years before entering the 2007 NBA Draft .
Ramon Sessions	0	The Milwaukee Bucks chose him with the 56the pick of the draft .
Ramon Sessions	1	On April 14 , 2008 , Sessions scored 20 points and had 24 assists in a game against the Chicago Bulls .
Ramon Sessions	1	Although the Bucks lost this game to the Bucks , Sessions set a Bucks record for the most assists by one player in a game .
Ramon Sessions	2	In September 2009 , Sessions signed a contract to join the Minnesota Timberwolves .
Ramon Sessions	2	The Timberwolves traded him to the Cleveland Cavaliers in July 2010 .
Volkswagen Polo Mk4	0	The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo .
Volkswagen Polo Mk4	0	It successed the Mk3 in 2001 , and were in 2009 successed by the Mk5 .
Volkswagen Polo Mk4	0	The platform of the Mk4 Polo were also used for the SEAT Ibiza , the SEAT CÃ rdoba and the Å koda Fabia .
Volkswagen Polo Mk5	0	The ` Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo .
Volkswagen Polo Mk5	0	It successed the Mk4 in 2009 .
Volkswagen Polo Mk5	0	The platform of the Mk5 Polo were also used for the Audi A1 and the SEAT Ibiza .
Len Brown	0	Len Brown -LRB- born -RRB- is the current mayor of Auckland in New Zealand and a lawyer .
Len Brown	0	He was elected mayor of Manukau in October 2007 , the second time he ran for that office .
Len Brown	0	He won the 2010 Auckland mayoral election on 9 October 2010 and was sworn in as mayor of Auckland on 1 November 2010 .
Len Brown	1	He was born in Taumarunui , and his family moved to Otara in Auckland when he was seven years old .
Len Brown	1	He attended Mayfield Primary School , Papatoetoe Intermediate School and De La Salle College .
Len Brown	1	He has fond memories of his early life , saying `` they were generous , generous days '' .
Len Brown	1	His life growing up has been described as centred on family , church , school and community , while parents Tom and Ngaire were described as strong believers in social equity and social justice as well as active in the community life .
Len Brown	1	While he did not grow up in Auckland , his family often traveled to see relatives there , because his parents had moved to Taumarunui from South Auckland .
Len Brown	2	Brown worked as a lawyer .
Len Brown	2	He was a partner at law firm Wynyard Wood , and co-founded the Howick Free Legal Service .
Len Brown	3	He was first elected to the Manukau City council in 1992 , and continued as councillor until 2004 when he did not run for re-election .
Len Brown	3	He was also the chairperson of the Counties Manukau Health Council from 1998 .
Len Brown	3	Brown first ran for mayor of Manukau in 2004 , and narrowly lost to long serving mayor Sir Barry Curtis ; he lost by fewer than 600 votes .
Len Brown	3	Brown had considered requesting a re-count due to the closeness of the vote , but decided that he had not been close enough to warrant it .
Len Brown	3	Despite his affiliation with the New Zealand Labor Party since age 17 , Brown did not run for election in the 2005 General Election , and instead returned to working for Wynyard Wood .
Len Brown	4	Brown announced that he was running to be the Mayor of Manukau in 2006 .
Len Brown	4	Barry Curtis announced that he would not be running for re-election , and Brown 's main opposition were former Olympic runner Dick Quax and radio host Willie Jackson .
Len Brown	4	Brown resigned from Wynard Wood in 2007 to focus on his candidacy full time .
Len Brown	4	In August 2007 , both Quax and Brown were polling `` neck and neck '' .
Len Brown	4	Brown 's campaign was based on several policies , including ; capping rates at the cost of inflation , increasing public transport , and working with youth in the region .
Len Brown	5	Brown won the election in October 2007 with more than 32,000 votes ; his next closest rival Dick Quax had less than 18,000 , and the election was jokingly called a ` Lenslide ' by some .
Len Brown	5	He was officially sworn in on 26 October 2007 at the Manukau City Council hall .
Len Brown	6	On 31 May 2008 he suffered a -LRB- -LRB- heart attack -RRB- while at a music awards ceremony , and was admitted to Auckland Hospital .
Len Brown	6	He had a congenital heart problem that had not been diagnosed before .
Len Brown	6	Brown had successful heart bypass surgery two days later and made a full recovery , returning to his duties after a few months .
Len Brown	6	His wife acknowledged that the attack was not stress-related , but rather a family issue , with Len 's mother having died from a heart attack at 47 .
Len Brown	7	In August 2009 , Brown stated he would run for the mayoralty of the combined Auckland `` super-city '' in the Auckland mayoral election , 2010 .
Len Brown	7	Brown announced his candidacy in front of more than 300 supporters at Sorrento in the Park , One Tree Hill , Maungakiekie .
Len Brown	7	His campaign speech focused on delivering public transport , public ownership of the region 's public assets , environmental protection , economic and social development .
Len Brown	7	He won the position by 60,000 votes over main rival candidate , Auckland City mayor John Banks , on 9 October 2010 .
Len Brown	8	; Credit card and expense issues In June 2010 , Brown came under media attention for matters relating to his spending on his council credit card and other council expense claims , which included items of a personal nature like toys , groceries and insect repellent .
Len Brown	8	His later explanations for these purchases were also examined at a council meeting , where Brown repeatedly slapped his face and got emotional .
Len Brown	8	An advisor later explained that Brown 's emotional behavior was caused by his use of a Maori tradition , which Brown said was not true .
Len Brown	9	Another council expense claim included an $ 810 dinner at a restaurant , but Brown refused to say who was there .
Len Brown	9	He said that the event was a fundraiser for a local singer for which the Council bought a table , an explanation later supported by the artist .
Len Brown	10	Brown is married to Shirley Anne Inglis , and has three children .
Len Brown	10	They live in the Totara Park suburb of Manukau .
Progressivism	0	Progressivism generally means any political movement that wants to change government for the better .
Progressivism	0	It is the opposite of conservatism .
Progressivism	0	It most often refers to a political movement in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries .
Progressivism	0	In the United States , these people wanted to change politics , which was at that time run by big business and corrupt political machines .
Progressivism	0	Most of the people who believed in the Progressive Movement were part of the middle class .
Progressivism	0	Some of the leaders of the progressive movement were Theodore Roosevelt , Hiram Johnson and Robert M. LaFollette .
Edgar Laprade	0	Edgar Louis `` Beaver '' Laprade -LRB- born October 10 , 1919 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey center who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Edgar Laprade	0	He also spent time with the Port Arthur Bearcats of the Thunder Bay Senior Hockey League .
Edgar Laprade	1	Born in Mine Centre , Ontario , Edgar was one of Canada 's top senior hockey players before joining the NHL .
Edgar Laprade	1	He helped the Bearcats win the 1940 Allan Cup , before joining the Rangers in 1945 .
Edgar Laprade	1	While with the Rangers , he would win the 1946 Calder Memorial Trophy and the 1950 Lady Byng Memorial Trophy .
Edgar Laprade	1	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993 .
National Recovery Administration	0	The National Recovery Administration was an agency in the Government of the United States in the 1930s , during the New Deal .
National Recovery Administration	0	It was formed by the National Recovery Act during the first `` Hundred Days '' of President Franklin D. Roosevelt .
National Recovery Administration	0	It regulated the economy .
National Recovery Administration	0	It was the first agencies that could control minimum wages .
National Recovery Administration	0	It was headed by Hugh S. Johnson , a former general .
National Recovery Administration	0	The NRA lasted until 1935 , when the United States Supreme Court said it was unconstitutional .
Works Progress Administration	0	The Works Progress Administration -LRB- or WPA -RRB- was an agency in the United States during the New Deal .
Works Progress Administration	0	It was formed in 1935 , during the `` Second New Deal '' .
Works Progress Administration	0	It employed more workers than any government agency had before .
Works Progress Administration	0	It built thousands of roads , schools , and government buildings .
Works Progress Administration	0	Part of it was the Federal Art Project , which created , such as murals by Diego Rivera and the play The Cradle Will Rock .
Works Progress Administration	0	The agency was led by Harry Hopkins .
Works Progress Administration	0	It lasted until World War II .
William H. Prescott	0	William Hickling Prescott -LRB- May 4 , 1796 â `` January 29 , 1859 -RRB- was an American historian who was interested in Spain and the Spanish Empire .
William H. Prescott	0	He is known as one of the first great American historians .
William H. Prescott	0	Prescott was made almost blind after a boy threw a piece of bread at his eye when he was sixteen .
William H. Prescott	0	This meant that he could not work in a normal job .
William H. Prescott	1	Prescott 's grandfather was William Prescott , a soldier who fought for the United States in the American Revolutionary War .
William H. Prescott	1	Prescott grew up in Boston , Massachusetts , which is a city on the east coast of the United States .
William H. Prescott	1	When Prescott was 15 , he went to Harvard University .
William H. Prescott	1	After he got his degree , he studied many different topics , before deciding that he was interested in the history of Spain .
William H. Prescott	1	He wrote many books about Spanish history , which were very popular .
William H. Prescott	1	His work had a significant impact on the study of the history of Spain .
William H. Prescott	1	William H. Prescott was born in Salem , Massachusetts , on May 4 , 1796 .
William H. Prescott	1	He was the oldest of seven children , but four of his brothers and sisters died at a young age .
William H. Prescott	1	His parents were William Prescott , Jr. , a lawyer , and his wife , Catherine Greene Hickling .
William H. Prescott	1	His grandfather William Prescott served as a colonel during the American Revolutionary War .
William H. Prescott	2	Prescott first went to school when he was seven .
William H. Prescott	2	The family moved to Boston , Massachusetts , in 1808 .
William H. Prescott	2	Prescott went to Harvard University in 1811 , at the age of 15 .
William H. Prescott	2	He was good at Latin and Greek , but found mathematics difficult .
William H. Prescott	2	He graduated from Harvard in 1814 .
William H. Prescott	3	After he had graduated , Prescott traveled to the island of SÃ # o Miguel in the Azores , where his grandfather and Portuguese grandmother lived .
William H. Prescott	3	After staying there two weeks , he went to London , where he stayed with the famous surgeon Astley Cooper and the eye-expert William Adams .
William H. Prescott	3	Prescott found it difficult to write because his eyesight was so poor , so Adams gave him a device called a noctograph to help him .
William H. Prescott	3	He visited Hampton Court Palace with John Quincy Adams , who was a diplomat in London .
William H. Prescott	3	John Quincy Adams later became President of the United States .
William H. Prescott	3	In 1816 , Prescott traveled in France and Italy .
William H. Prescott	3	He met an American academic , George Ticknor in Paris .
William H. Prescott	3	Ticknor became a very good friend of Prescott .
William H. Prescott	3	Prescott returned to America in December 1816 .
William H. Prescott	3	He spent the next four years studying Italian and Spanish literature .
William H. Prescott	3	He also married Susan Amory , the daughter of Thomas Coffin Amory and Hannah Rowe Linzee , on May 4 , 1820 .
William H. Prescott	3	In the 1820s , Prescott wrote two essays for the North American Review , an American academic journal .
William H. Prescott	3	Both were about Italian poetry .
William H. Prescott	3	However , Prescott became interested in the history of Spain due to his friend George Ticknor , who had become professor of Spanish studies at Harvard University .
William H. Prescott	3	Prescott decided that he wanted to write a book about Ferdinand and Isabella , who were King and Queen of Spain in the early 1500s , in January 1826 .
William H. Prescott	3	After gathering source material , Prescott started writing the History of Ferdinand and Isabella in October 1829 .
William H. Prescott	3	He had finished it by July 1836 .
William H. Prescott	3	It was published on Christmas Day , 1837 by the American Stationary Company , which was based in Boston , with a print run of 500 copies .
William H. Prescott	3	Prescott dedicated the book to his father .
William H. Prescott	3	The book sold very well , and was published in London in 1838 .
William H. Prescott	3	Prescott later made a shortened version of the work .
William H. Prescott	3	In recognition of this work , he was awarded three honorary doctorates , by Columbia University , College of William and Mary and South Carolina College .
William H. Prescott	4	Prescott wrote three other books on the Spanish Empire .
William H. Prescott	4	The first , The History of the Conquest of Mexico , was written between 1838 and 1842 and published in 1843 .
William H. Prescott	4	It is thought to be one of the most important books written on ancient Mesoamerica .
William H. Prescott	4	It was so popular at the time that John Y. Mason , the United States Secretary of the Navy had a copy placed in the library of every fighting ship .
William H. Prescott	4	Today , it is still the best known and most popular work by Prescott .
William H. Prescott	4	The Conquest of Mexico was followed by the Conquest of Peru , which was written between 1843 and 1847 , and published in March 1847 .
William H. Prescott	4	It was similarly successful .
William H. Prescott	4	Prescott 's last book , the History of the Reign of Phillip II was never finished and is not thought to be of the same quality as his other works .
William H. Prescott	4	Prescott started work on it in 1842 , but stopped in 1858 after suffering a stroke .
Gloria Steinem	0	Gloria Steinem is an American feminist and writer .
Gloria Steinem	0	She founded Ms. magazine , and also wrote for several other magazines .
Gloria Steinem	0	Steinem is Jewish and is from Toledo , Ohio .
Betty Friedan	0	Betty Friedan -LRB- February 4 , 1921 - February 4 , 2006 -RRB- was an American writer , activist and feminist .
Betty Friedan	0	She wrote the book The Feminine Mystique in 1963 .
Betty Friedan	0	She argued in the book that there was more to life for women than the achievemants of their husbands and children .
Betty Friedan	0	In an interview for Life magazine in 1963 she said `` Women of the the world unite !
Betty Friedan	0	You have nothing to lose but your vacuum cleaner ! ''
Betty Friedan	0	She helped set up the National Organization for Women -LRB- NOW -RRB- in 1966 and was its first president .
Icelandic name	0	Icelandic names are different from most other naming systems used in the West , in that the names follow a patronymic -LRB- sometimes matronymic -RRB- surname pattern .
Icelandic name	1	This means that when a person is named , their last name is the name of their father , plus - sson .
Icelandic name	1	So if a man called Eric had a son called Leif , Leif 's name would be Leif Ericsson .
Icelandic name	2	The same is true for females , although sometimes women take the name of their father for their last name , or the name of their mother .
Icelandic name	2	Also , the suffix - sdottÃ r is added to the end of the parent 's name .
Icelandic name	2	So , if a girl called Astrid 's parents were Leif and Inga , then their daughter could be called either Astrid LeifsdottÃ r , or Astrid IngasdottÃ r.
Icelandic name	3	This is naming system is the same naming system that was used by the Vikings .
Icelandic name	3	Iceland has kept this naming system because Iceland is an island , and had little contact with the outside world for quite some time , so there was not much change in things like customs , language and naming systems .
Brendon Small	0	Brendon Small -LRB- born February 15 , 1975 in Springfield , Illinois -RRB- is an American sitcom writer\/producer , actor , voice actor , composer , and musician .
Brendon Small	0	He is best known as the maker of the cartoon series Home Movies and Metalocalypse .
Tianyuraptor	0	Tianyuraptor is a genus of short-armed dromaeosaurid dinosaur -LRB- ` running lizard ' ; a type of small dinosaur considered to be closely related to birds -RRB- that lived during the Early Cretaceous , about 122 million years ago .
Tianyuraptor	0	Its remains have been found in western Liaoning , China .
Tianyuraptor	0	It was similar to other dromaeosaurids found in Liaoning , with the exception of being somewhat more primitive .
Tianyuraptor	0	The type specimen , formally described in 2009 , shows features not seen in previously known Northern Hemisphere -LRB- Laurasian -RRB- dromaeosaurids , but present in Southern Hemisphere -LRB- Gondwanan -RRB- species and early birds .
Tianyuraptor	1	The generic name of Tianyuraptor combines Tianyu , referring to the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature where the holotype specimen is stored , with raptor , the Latin word for ` robber ' .
Fruitadens	0	Fruitadens is a genus of heterodontosaurid dinosaur .
Fruitadens	0	The name means `` Fruita tooth '' , in reference to Fruita , Colorado , where its fossils were first found .
Fruitadens	0	It is known from partial skulls and skeletons from at least four individuals of differing biological ages , found in rocks of the Morrison Formation in Colorado .
Fruitadens	0	Fruitadens is the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur , with young adults estimated at 65 to 75 cm -LRB- 26 to 30 in -RRB- in length and 0.5 to 0.75 kg -LRB- 1.1 to 1.7 lb -RRB- in weight .
Fruitadens	0	Fruitadens it is interpreted as an omnivore .
Geelong Football Club	0	The Geelong Football Club , the Cats , is an Australian Rules Football team that plays in the Australian Football League .
Geelong Football Club	0	The club is based in the city of Geelong , Victoria .
Geelong Football Club	0	The club started in July 1859 , and had played continuously since then , which makes it the second oldest club in any code , in the world .
Geelong Football Club	0	The club was an original member of the Victorian Football Association which formed in 1877 .
Geelong Football Club	0	It left the association with a number of other clubs to form the Victorian Football League in 1897 .
Geelong Football Club	0	It is now a member of the Australian Football League .
Volvo B10BLE	0	Volvo B10BLE is a bus produced by Volvo from 1992 until 2002 .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	The Diary of a Young Girl is a Dutch diary written by Anne Frank .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	She began it in 1942 , writing secretly to an imagniary friend .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	She wrote it while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	The family was caught in 1944 and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	After the war , the diary was found by Anne 's father , Otto Frank .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	He was the only known survivor of the family .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	The diary has now been published in more than 60 different languages .
The Diary of a Young Girl	0	It is now considered a classic of war literature .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	It was first published as Het Achterhuis : Dagboekbrieven van 12 Juni 1942 -- 1 Augustus 1944 -LRB- The Annex : diary notes from 12 June 1942 -- 1 August 1944 -RRB- by Contact Publishing in Amsterdam in 1947 .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	After it was translated into English as Anne Frank : The Diary of a Young Girl by Doubleday & Company -LRB- United States -RRB- and Valentine Mitchell -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- in 1952 , it became very famous critically .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	It became very popular , and the 1955 play The Diary of Anne Frank and movie version were both based on the diary .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	The play was first acted in New York City .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956 .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	The book is in several lists of the top books of the twentieth century .
The Diary of a Young Girl	1	It discusses the themes of sharing and selfishness in the war , about how someone can be different on the inside and the outside , and about the loneliness of growing up .
Odds	0	In mathematics , odds are the chance that an event will happen compared to the chance that it will not happen .
Odds	0	For example , if there is an equal chance that it will rain or that it will not rain , the odds of it raining are 1:1 -LRB- which is read as `` 1 to 1 '' -RRB- .
Odds	0	If it is twice as likely that it will not rain , then the odds of it raining are 1:2 -LRB- read as `` 1 to 2 '' -RRB- .
Odds	1	Odds are often used in gambling , especially in horse racing .
Battle of Sunomatagawa	0	The Battle of Sunomatagawa was a Japanese battle .
Battle of Sunomatagawa	0	It took place in Nanaimo , a place in Japan , in 1181 AD .
Battle of Sunomatagawa	0	Minamoto no Yukiie and his army found Taira no Tomomori 's army across the river .
Battle of Sunomatagawa	0	They swam the river and attacked them .
Battle of Sunomatagawa	0	But Tomomori 's people could tell the difference between the wet enemies and their dry people and forced them back across the river .
Alton, Hampshire	0	Alton is a market town in the English county of Hampshire , England .
Alton, Hampshire	0	The town is famous for the home of Jane Austin , a famous English poet .
Alton, Hampshire	0	It is the highest town in Hampshire .
New Alresford	0	New Alresford is a market town in the county of Hampshire , England .
New Alresford	0	The town is notable for growing much watercress .
Farnham	0	Farnham is a large market town in the county of Surrey , England .
Farnham	0	It is famous for its castle and its historic buildings .
Farnham	0	The town lies south from the River Wey .
River Wey	0	River Wey is a long river which runs through the conties of Hampshire , Surrey and West Sussex in England .
River Wey	0	The source is in the town of Alton , Hampshire .
Battle of Leipzig	0	The Battle of Leipzig was a battle between Napoleon I and his army and an allied force of several nations .
Battle of Leipzig	0	It happened on October 16-19 on 1813 .
Battle of Leipzig	0	Napoleon I was defeated .
Battle of Leipzig	0	It was the largest battle before World War I. It involved about 600,000 soldiers .
Battle of Leipzig	0	It was part of the War of the Sixth Coalition .
Battle of Leipzig	0	After this battle , Napoleon was taken to the island of Elba .
Invisible Children	0	Invisible Children is an organization run by Ben Keesey .
Invisible Children	0	It was established after a movie was made about forcing children to fight in wars .
Invisible Children	1	Their goal is to help young children in underdeveloped countries like Africa .
MU*	0	These are also called the Tiny family .
MU*	0	These are kinds of MUD .
Terracotta	0	Terracotta is a red clay-based baked ceramic , usually unglazed .
Terracotta	1	Its uses include vessels , water and waste water pipes and surface embellishment in building construction , along with sculpture such as the Terracotta Army and Greek terracotta figurines .
Terracotta	1	The term is also used to refer to items made out of this material and to its natural , brownish orange color , which varies considerably .
Terracotta	2	Clay is partially dried and cast , molded , or hand worked into the desired shape .
Terracotta	2	After thorough drying , it is placed in a kiln , or atop combustible material in a pit , and then fired .
Terracotta	3	After pit firing the hot ware is covered with sand to cool , and after kiln firing the kiln is slowly cooled .
Terracotta	3	When unglazed , the material will not be waterproof , but it is suitable for in-ground use to carry pressurized water -LRB- an archaic use -RRB- , for garden ware , and sculpture or building decoration in tropical environments , and for oil containers , oil lamps , or ovens .
Terracotta	3	Most other uses such as for table ware , sanitary piping , or building decoration in freezing environments require that the material be glazed .
Terracotta	3	Terracotta , if uncracked , will ring if lightly struck , but not as brightly as will ware fired at higher temperature , which is called stoneware .
Terracotta	3	The fired material is weak compared to stoneware .
Terracotta	4	Some types of terracotta are created from clay that includes recycled terracotta -LRB- `` grog '' -RRB- .
Terracotta	5	The unglazed color after firing can vary widely , but most common clays contain enough iron to cause an orange , orangish red , or brownish orange color , with this range including various colors described as `` terracotta '' .
Terracotta	5	Other colors include yellow , gray , and pink .
Yo-yo effect	0	The Yo-yo effect means people rapidly gaining weight after a diet .
Yo-yo effect	0	Other words for this activity are yo-yo dieting or weight cycling .
Yo-yo effect	0	People 's weight can move down and back up like a yo-yo when they follow several diets one after another .
Yo-yo effect	0	A person 's weight after the diet is often higher than it was before dieting .
Yo-yo effect	1	The body needs less energy after losing weight on a diet .
Yo-yo effect	1	People have less fatty tissue and often less muscle after dieting .
Yo-yo effect	1	Muscle tissue needs more energy than fatty tissue .
Yo-yo effect	1	Reducing the amount of muscle tissue therefore reduces the need for energy .
Yo-yo effect	1	Diets also limit the number of calories people take in .
Yo-yo effect	1	At some point , a dieter 's body will change the way it uses energy if there are less calories to burn .
Yo-yo effect	1	The body does this to make sure it survives when less food is available .
Yo-yo effect	1	These changes in the body cause people to gain weight rapidly when they stop dieting and return to their old eating habits .
Yo-yo effect	2	People can avoid the yo-yo effect by changing their diet .
Yo-yo effect	2	If a diet works without the body switching to a more efficient way of using calories , there will be no yo-yo effect .
Yo-yo effect	2	A diet should change the dieter 's eating habits for a long time .
Yo-yo effect	2	New eating habits should not give the body more energy than it needs .
Yo-yo effect	2	At the end of the diet , it also makes sense to raise the number of calories someone eats slowly .
Yo-yo effect	2	Exercise and sports can increase the amount of calories burned by the body rather than turned into fat .
Pentti Lund	0	Pentti Alexander Lund -LRB- b. December 6 , 1925 in Karijoki , Finland -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played for the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League .
Pentti Lund	0	During his first year he was the recipient of the Calder Trophy .
Pentti Lund	0	Lund is often said to be the first Finnish player in the National Hockey League .
Pentti Lund	0	-LRB- Albert Pudas , however , played 4 games with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1926-1927 -RRB- .
Pentti Lund	0	Lund moved to Canada from Finland at the age of six .
Mechanical wave	0	A mechanical wave requires a medium .
Mechanical wave	0	Sound waves , waves in a Slinky and pressure waves are all examples of this phenomenon .
Mechanical wave	0	Sound waves need a physical medium in order to exist ; the Slinky waves need the Slinky , and the waves in the ocean need the water .
Mechanical wave	0	Like all waves , they have a frequency , period , wavelength and amplitude .
Mechanical wave	0	Mechanical waves are a local oscillation of material .
Mechanical wave	0	Only the energy propagates ; the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position ; the wave travels by jumping from one particle of the medium to another .
Mechanical wave	0	Therefore , mechanical waves transport energy and not material ;
Mother Angelica	0	Mother Angelica or Mother Mary Angelica of the Annunciation -LRB- born Rita Antoinette Rizzo on April 20 , 1923 -RRB- is a Catholic nun on a television channel called EWTN -LRB- Eternal Word Television Network -RRB- .
Mother Angelica	1	She started EWTN ; now it is a very popular TV channel for Catholics .
Mother Angelica	1	At four in the afternoon there is a special time for kids on EWTN .
Mother Angelica	1	EWTN is also a good TV channel for non-Christains who want to learn about the Catholic faith .
Mother Angelica	2	EWTN also has a web site called EWTN.com ; at this web site you can learn about being Catholic and see when the shows come on .
Mother Angelica	2	EWTN.com has a special blog for kids .
Flame test	0	A flame test is a test for chemicals .
Flame test	0	Normally it is used to see whether there are certain metals in a chemical compound .
Flame test	0	The chemical compound is heated in a flame and a colored flame is made .
Flame test	0	The colored flame can be turned into its spectrum to analyze it .
Flame test	0	Many metals produce flame colors .
Flame test	0	The colors are made by electrons jumping up to higher orbits in the atom when it is heated .
Flame test	0	They fall down soon , putting out light as energy .
Futurism	0	Futurism was a modern art and social movement which originated in Italy in the early 20th century .
Futurism	0	It was largely an Italian phenomenon , though there were parallel movements in Russia , England and elsewhere .
Futurism	0	The Futurists practiced in every medium of art , including painting , sculpture , ceramics , graphic design , industrial design , interior design , theater , film , fashion , textiles , literature , music , architecture and even gastronomy .
Futurism	1	The founder of Futurism and its most influential personality was the Italian writer Filippo Tommaso Marinetti .
Futurism	1	Marinetti launched the movement in his Futurist Manifesto , which he published for the first time on 5 February 1909 in La gazzetta dell 'Em ilia .
Futurism	1	This article was reprinted in the French daily newspaper Le Figaro on 20 February 1909 .
Futurism	1	Marinetti was soon joined by the painters Umberto Boccioni , Carlo CarrÃ , Giacomo Balla , Gino Severini and the composer Luigi Russolo .
Futurism	2	Marinetti expressed a passionate loathing of everything old , especially political and artistic tradition .
Futurism	2	`` We want no part of it , the past '' , he wrote , `` we the young and strong Futurists ! ''
Futurism	2	The Futurists admired speed , technology , youth and violence , the car , the airplane and the industrial city , all that represented the technological triumph of humanity over nature , and they were passionate nationalists .
Futurism	2	They repudiated the cult of the past and all imitation , praised originality , `` however daring , however violent '' , bore proudly `` the smear of madness '' , dismissed art critics as useless , rebelled against harmony and good taste , swept away all the themes and subjects of all previous art , and gloried in science .
Futurism	3	Publishing manifestos was a feature of Futurism , and the Futurists -LRB- usually led or prompted by Marinetti -RRB- wrote them on many topics , including painting , architecture , religion , clothing and cooking .
Futurism	4	The founding manifesto did not contain a positive artistic program .
Futurism	4	The Futurists attempted to create it in their subsequent Technical Manifesto of Futurist Painting .
Futurism	4	This committed them to a `` universal dynamism '' , which was to be directly represented in painting .
Futurism	5	In practice , much of their work was influenced by Cubism , and indeed their images were more dynamic than those of Picasso and Braque .
Futurism	5	The phrase ` plastic dynamism ' has been used to describe their early work .
Futurism	6	Many Italian Futurists supported Fascism in the hope of modernizing the country .
Futurism	6	Italy was divided between the industrial north and the rural , archaic South .
Futurism	6	Like the Fascists , the Futurists were Italian nationalists , radicals , admirers of violence , and were opposed to parliamentary democracy .
Futurism	6	Marinetti was one of the first members of the National Fascist Party .
Futurism	6	He soon found the Fascists were not radical enough for him , but he supported Italian Fascism until his death in 1944 .
Futurism	7	The Futurists ' association with Fascism after its triumph in 1922 brought them official acceptance in Italy and the ability to carry out important work , especially in architecture .
Futurism	7	After the Second World War , many Futurist artists had difficulty in their careers because of their association with a defeated and discredited regime .
Futurism	8	The Futurists renewed themselves again and again until Marinetti 's death .
Futurism	9	Futurism influenced many other twentieth century art movements , including Art Deco , Vorticism , Constructivism , Surrealism and Dadaism .
Futurism	9	Futurism was , like science fiction , in part overtaken by ` the future ' .
Futurism	10	Nonetheless the ideals of futurism remain as significant components of modern Western culture ; the emphasis on youth , speed , power and technology finding expression in much of modern commercial cinema and culture .
Futurism	10	Ridley Scott consciously evoked the designs of Sant ` Elia in Blade Runner .
Futurism	11	Echoes of Marinetti 's thought , especially his `` dreamt-of metallization of the human body '' , are still strongly prevalent in Japanese culture , and surface in manga\/anime and the works of artists such as Shinya Tsukamoto , director of the `` Tetsuo '' -LRB- lit .
Futurism	11	`` Ironman '' -RRB- films ; Marinetti 's legacy is also obvious in philosophical ingredients of transhumanism , especially in Europe .
Futurism	11	Futurism has produced several reactions , including the literary genre of cyberpunk â '' in which technology was often treated with a critical eye .
Futurism	11	Artists who came to prominence during the first flush of the Internet , such as Stelarc and Mariko Mori , produce work which is influenced by Futurist ideas .
Futurism	12	A revival of sorts of the Futurist movement began in 1988 with the creation of the Neo-Futurist style of theater in Chicago , which uses Futurism 's focus on speed and brevity to create a new form of immediate theater .
Futurism	12	There are active Neo-Futurist troupes in Chicago , New York , and Montreal .
Nine Lessons and Carols	0	The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols is a form of church service used at Christmas in the Anglican Church .
Nine Lessons and Carols	0	There are nine lessons -LRB- readings -RRB- and between each reading there is a carol sung , either by the choir on its own or by the whole congregation .
Nine Lessons and Carols	0	The story is told from the beginning of the Bible in which Adam disobeys God , to the coming of the baby Jesus .
Nine Lessons and Carols	1	The form of the service was started by Edward White Benson who was Bishop of Truro in Cornwall , for use on Christmas Eve -LRB- 24 December -RRB- 1880 .
Nine Lessons and Carols	1	The service is now used by other churches all over the world , not just in Anglican churches , but also in some Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches .
Nine Lessons and Carols	1	In the UK , the service has become the standard form for schools ' Christmas carol services .
Nine Lessons and Carols	2	The best-known Nine Lessons and Carols service is the one held in King 's College , Cambridge every Christmas .
Nine Lessons and Carols	2	The choir carols are sung by the world-famous Choir of King 's College , Cambridge .
Nine Lessons and Carols	2	This service has een broadcast on BBC television for more than half a century .
Nine Lessons and Carols	3	The first Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols at King 's College , Cambridge , was held on Christmas Eve in 1918 .
Nine Lessons and Carols	3	The music at the first service was directed by Arthur Henry Mann , who was the organist from 1876 to 1929 .
Nine Lessons and Carols	3	The choir had 16 trebles which was the number that Henry VI said there must be when he founded the college .
Nine Lessons and Carols	3	Until 1927 the men in the choir were choral scholars and lay clerks .
Nine Lessons and Carols	3	Today , 14 undergraduates from the Choir of King 's College , Cambridge , sing the men 's parts .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	The service was first broadcast by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 1928 and , except for 1930 , has been broadcast every year since , even throughout World War II in spite of the stained glass having been removed from the Chapel and the lack of heating .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	The service is slightly different today : not all the readings are from the Bible .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	Most of the carols are sung by the choir .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	There are generally more than nine carols .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	The service starts with the famous carol `` Once in Royal David 's City '' .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	Verse one is always sung as an unaccompanied solo by one of the boys in the choir .
Nine Lessons and Carols	4	The boy is not told that he is the one who has been chosen to sing the solo until just before the service begins .
Nine Lessons and Carols	5	Since 1982 the Director of Music has been Stephen Cleobury .
Nine Lessons and Carols	5	Each year he commissions a composer to write a new carol for the Choir .
Nine Lessons and Carols	5	The service ends with the carol `` O Come all ye faithful '' .
Nine Lessons and Carols	5	This is followed by the Organ Voluntary : `` In Dulci Jubilo '' -LRB- BWV 729 -RRB- by Johann Sebastian Bach and then another Organ Piece -LRB- which is heard on the radio but not on television -RRB- .
Zinc aluminium	0	Zinc aluminium , also called ZA , are alloys of zinc and aluminium .
Zinc aluminium	0	They make good bearings .
Zinc aluminium	0	They work similar to Babbitt metal .
Zinc aluminium	0	Different amounts of aluminium can be added to make different properties .
Zinc aluminium	0	The percentage of aluminium can be known by a number .
Zinc aluminium	0	ZA8 means there is 8 % aluminium .
Nickel silver	0	Nickel silver is an alloy .
Nickel silver	0	It normally has copper , nickel , and zinc in it .
Nickel silver	0	It is common in utensils .
Nickel silver	0	It is also used in cymbals , keys , zippers , and musical instruments .
Nickel silver	0	Some coins use nickel silver .
Nickel silver	0	It is sometimes used to trick people into thinking it is silver .
Pope Innocent III	0	Pope Innocent III -LRB- 1160 or 1161 â `` 16 July 1216 -RRB- was Pope from 8 January 1198 until his death .
Pope Innocent III	0	His birth name was Lotario de ' Conti di Segni , sometimes written in English as Lothar of Segni .
Pope Innocent III	0	He has been described as one of the greatest popes of the Middle Ages .
Pope Innocent III	0	Innocent III was responsible for starting the Fourth Crusade , the Albigensian Crusade , and the Fifth Crusade .
Debby Boone	0	Deborah Ann Boone , known as `` Debby Boone '' is a singerâ '' songwriter .
Debby Boone	0	Boone was born on September 22 , 1956 .
Debby Boone	0	She is the daughter of Pat Boone .
Debby Boone	0	She has won three Grammy Awards ; in 1977 , 1980 and 1984 .
Satyr	0	Satyrs are creatures from Greek mythology .
Satyr	0	The upper half of their body is human and the lower part is two goat legs .
Satyr	0	Also , on their heads they have horns .
Satyr	0	Satyrs also can read other people 's emotions .
Satyr	1	They can also have similarities to goats like eating habits .
Sigur RÃ³s discography	0	This page is about the music of the Iceland band Sigur RÃ s.
White-tailed deer	0	The white-tailed deer is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America , except some parts of the United States .
White-tailed deer	0	There are also some in South America , and humans brought some to Europe and New Zealand .
White-tailed deer	1	The white-tailed deer is normally between around 57 and 237 kilograms -LRB- 125 to 301 pounds -RRB- in weight .
White-tailed deer	1	Its body is between 160 and 220 centimeters -LRB- 63 to 86 inches -RRB- long .
White-tailed deer	1	It is mostly colored brown , but can also be greyish or reddish in winter and summer .
White-tailed deer	1	Male white-tailed deer have large antlers .
White-tailed deer	1	These fall off in the winter .
White-tailed deer	1	The white-tailed deer mostly lives between two and three years long .
White-tailed deer	1	Sometimes , though , they will live for more than ten years .
White-tailed deer	2	This type of deer is quite shy .
White-tailed deer	2	When they are scared , they run very fast , and wave their tails .
White-tailed deer	2	They mostly stay alone and in the same location throughout the year .
White-tailed deer	2	During the autumn , the deer engage in mating .
White-tailed deer	3	They mostly eat vegetation like tree leaves or smaller plants .
White-tailed deer	3	The deer feed mostly during the morning and evening .
White-tailed deer	4	Predators of the white-tailed deer include animals like wolves , coyotes , bears , and mountain lions , as well as humans .
Frederick de Houtman	0	Frederick de Houtman -LRB- 1571 â `` 21 October 1627 -RRB- was a Dutch explorer .
Frederick de Houtman	0	In 1619 , on his way to Batavia , he sailed the western coast of Australia .
Sharecropping	0	Sharecropping is a term for when one person farms another person 's land , and then the two share what is produced .
Sharecropping	0	Sharecroppers are almost always poor , and are often in debt to landowners or other people .
Sharecropping	0	Sharecropping was very common in the Southern United States after the Civil War and the end of slavery .
Sharecropping	0	At that time , many African-Americans sharecropped on the land that they had once farmed as slaves .
Sharecropping	0	Sharecropping was part of the system of `` Jim Crow '' , which kept blacks poor and not really citizens .
List of Presidents of South Korea	0	This is a list of the presidents of South Korea .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	Pierre Auguste Cot -LRB- 17 February 1837 â `` July 1883 -RRB- was a French painter .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	Today he is counted as being part of the Academic art movement .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	He is also known for his portraits .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	He studied painting in Toulouse and Paris .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	His teachers were LÃ on Cogniet , Alexandre Cabanel and William Bouguereau , amongst others .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	He won various prizes for his paintings , and in 1874 , he is made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour .
Pierre Auguste Cot	0	He died at the age of 46 .
Normal force	0	Normal force is the force that the ground -LRB- or any surface -RRB- pushes back up with .
Normal force	0	If there was no normal force , you 'd be slowly seeping into the ground .
Normal force	1	On a flat surface , the normal force of an object is .
Normal force	2	On an inclined plane , the normal force is reduced by the angle , and the normal force is .
Normal force	3	Note that on a flat surface , would be 0 , and so would be 1 .
Normal force	3	So the two equations are equal .
Template:Cfd/doc	0	Propose deleting a category .
Template:Cfd/doc	0	The template displays the proper links and the recommended syntax for the next step .
Template:Cfd/doc	1	Please follow overall instructions .
Template:Cfd/doc	2	SectionName is the joint discussion section .
Template:Cfd/doc	2	It may be a category name , or any other unique name that reflects the nominations .
Zeebo	0	The Zeebo was and is a video games console releaced by Zeebo Inc in 2009 in Brazil and Mexico , 2010 in India & Russia & TBA in China it 's marketed via the fun and excitement of interactive entertainment and education to those whoâ '' until nowâ '' have had little or no access to such technology it has wireless capabilities and if the player would like you can Boomerang , Keyboard and Z-Pad , you can also go online via internet connectivity via the Zeebo video games console .
Grade (education)	0	Grades are a teacher 's evaluation of a student 's performance .
Grade (education)	0	They are often letters -LRB- e.g. A , B , C , D , F , -RRB- or numbers -LRB- e.g. 1-10 . -RRB-
Grade (education)	1	Letter grades are most commonly used in the U.S. and some others .
Grade (education)	1	A D or C , usually , is sufficient grade to pass .
Grade (education)	2	Grades can also be on a number scale .
Grade (education)	2	Typically a midpoint score is a pass .
Grade (education)	2	Sometimes the numbers can go in descending order to indicate better performance .
Grade (education)	3	GPA stands for Grade Point Average , which takes the grade -LRB- s -RRB- of a student and assigns point values to them .
Grade (education)	3	These points are added up and divided to calculate the GPA .
Elaphrosaurus	0	Elaphrosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived during the Upper Jurassic period , about 150 million years ago .
Elaphrosaurus	0	It was 15 feet long , and weighed 450 pounds .
Elaphrosaurus	1	Elaphrosaurus was a slender , fast , and agile predator that probably preyed on small ornithopods , such as Dryosaurus .
Elaphrosaurus	2	The type specimen was found in the Tendaguru Formation in Tanzania .
Elaphrosaurus	2	It was a nearly complete skeleton , but unfortunately , it lacked a skull .
Elaphrosaurus	2	Since its body was similar to ornithomimids , it was originally thought to be the earliest ornithomimid .
Elaphrosaurus	2	However , later studies showed that it is actually a ceratosaur .
Elaphrosaurus	2	There is one named species , Elaphrosaurus bambergi .
Elaphrosaurus	2	Remains very similar to it have also been found in the Morrison Formation in the western United States .
Elaphrosaurus	2	These may possibly belong to Elaphrosaurus , indicating that this dinosaur had a wider range than previously thought .
United States Numbered Highways	0	The United States Numbered Highways is a national system of roads in the United States .
United States Numbered Highways	0	These roads connect to places across the country .
United States Numbered Highways	0	Some of the roads are freeways , which means cars must use ramps in order to get on or off the road , but others are surface roads .
United States Numbered Highways	0	Many U.S. Highways , such as U.S. Route 66 , have had their numbers removed because of the creation of the Interstate Highway System .
United States Numbered Highways	1	U.S. highways have a special way to figure out their numbers .
United States Numbered Highways	1	The main U.S. Highways usually have numbers with 1 or 2 digits .
United States Numbered Highways	1	An exception is U.S. Route 101 , which is a 3-digit route that is treated like a 2-digit route with a first digit of `` 10 '' .
United States Numbered Highways	1	U.S. Highways that run east\/west are even numbers -LRB- 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , or 0 -RRB- , and north\/south U.S. Highways are odd numbers -LRB- 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 -RRB- .
United States Numbered Highways	1	For east\/west U.S. Highways , the small numbers are in the north and the big numbers are in the south .
United States Numbered Highways	1	For north\/south U.S. Highways , the small numbers are in the east and the big numbers are in the west .
United States Numbered Highways	1	The important east\/west U.S. Highways usually have numbers ending in `` 0 '' and the important north\/south Interstates have numbers ending in `` 1 '' .
United States Numbered Highways	1	Many of the routes ending in `` 0 '' or `` 1 '' used to go across the country , but no longer do because of the Interstate Highway System .
United States Numbered Highways	2	U.S. Highways that have 3-digit numbers are spurs of a 1 or 2 digit highway .
United States Numbered Highways	2	For example , U.S. Route 201 is a spur of U.S. Route 1 .
United States Numbered Highways	3	U.S. Route 2 is considered a major U.S. Highway even though it does not end in `` 0 '' .
United States Numbered Highways	3	U.S. Route 163 , U.S. Route 400 , U.S. Route 412 , and U.S. Route 425 have 3-digit numbers that do not act as a spur of a 1 or 2 digit route .
Indentured servant	0	An indentured servant was a worker in a contract with an employer for a certain length of time .
Indentured servant	0	Usually a laborer or craftsman would have to work three to seven years in exchange for the cost of transportation across the ocean , food , clothing , land , a place to live and other things they needed to live or work during their contract .
Indentured servant	0	This kind of contract was called `` indenture . ''
Indentured servant	0	Indentures were quite common in Colonial in the 17th and 18th centuries .
Indentured servant	1	Many immigrants arrived in Colonial America as indentured servants .
Indentured servant	1	Their new master paid a ship 's captain for the worker 's trip across the Atlantic Ocean .
Indentured servant	1	Most were young men and women from England , Scotland and Germany under the age of 21 .
Indentured servant	1	Their parents often made the arrangements .
Indentured servant	1	In the 17th and early 18th century , most people who came to America were indentured servants .
Indentured servant	2	Indentured servants often had to do very hard labor on a farm or in a household .
Indentured servant	2	Often , they were no more than slaves for their indentures .
Indentured servant	2	During the 17th century , over half of indentured servants died before their indentures ended .
Indentured servant	3	In the 17th century , when a person had served an indenture , they usually received a piece of land , usually 40 acres .
Indentured servant	3	However , by the 1690s , indentured servants weere not getting land as much .
Indentured servant	3	This to led an attack on the Virginia government by Nathaniel Bacon and other indentured servants called Bacon 's Rebellion .
Indentured servant	3	After Bacon 's Rebellion , the number of indentured servants decreased , and the South turned to slaves for its labor .
Indentured servant	4	This type of contract has been common throughout world history in different forms .
Indentured servant	4	Usually the worker became an indentured servant by choice .
Indentured servant	5	Some people claim that practices in the United Arab Emirates are examples of modern day indentured servitude .
Indentured servant	5	Many workers from India and Pakistan must pay agents in their own countries for jobs in the Emirates .
Indentured servant	5	The recruiting agents take the workers passports after they enter the country .
Indentured servant	5	The workers do not know when they will get their passports back .
Indentured servant	5	The indentured servants get basic food and housing and transportation to the work place .
Indentured servant	6	The United Nations passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 .
Indentured servant	6	Article 4 of the Declaration says that indenture , or servitude , is illegal .
Indentured servant	6	However , only laws in each country can stop it .
Indentured servant	6	In America , the Trafficking Victims Protection Act -LRB- TVPA -RRB- of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude .
National Organization for Women	0	The National Organization for Women is a feminist group founded by Betty Friedan in 1966 .
National Organization for Women	0	About half a million people are members .
National Organization for Women	0	It was one of the groups that wanted the Equal Rights Amendment and other ways to make women equal to men .
Cnemidophorus	0	Cnemidophorus is a genus of lizards which belong to the family of Teiidae , which are commonly referred to as whiptail lizards or racerunners .
Cnemidophorus	0	Over 30 % of the Cnemidophorus genus are parthenogenic .
Toxicofera	0	Toxicofera -LRB- Greek or Latin for `` those who toxins '' -RRB- , is a hypothetical clade which represents about 4600 species of extant scaled lizards .
Toxicofera	0	It encompasses all venomous reptile species , as well as numerous related non-venomous species .
Balaur	0	Balaur is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in southern Europe during the Late Cretaceous period , about 70 million years ago .
Balaur	0	It is unique because , unlike most other dromaeosaurs , it had two sickle claws on each foot , not just one .
Balaur	1	It was discovered in 2010 .
Balaur	1	Balaur lived on a large prehistoric island called Hateg Island .
Balaur	1	Seventy million years ago , sea levels were much higher than they are today .
Balaur	1	Europe was an archipelago of islands .
Balaur	1	Possibly because it was relatively isolated from other dinosaurs , Balaur developed unique features .
Balaur	2	There is one known species , Balaur bondoc .
Balaur	2	Balaur is classified as a velociraptorine .
Balaur	2	Studies have shown that it is most closely related to the famous Asian dromaeosaurid Velociraptor .
Template:Lx/doc	0	This template is a metatemplate for the Template : Ln-family .
Template:Lx/doc	0	This template should normally not be used on its own .
Template:Lx/doc	0	Its purpose is to ensure that all ln-template looks the same .
Book of Optics	0	Book of Optics is a book that was written by Ibn al Haytham -LRB- 965 - 1040 -RRB- , an Arabic scientist and polymath .
Book of Optics	0	It was a seven-volume treatise on optics , physics , mathematics , anatomy and psychology , from 1011 to 1021 .
Book of Optics	0	It was originally written in Arabic and was later translated into Persian , Latin and Italian within the next several centuries .
Book of Optics	0	The book had an important influence on the development of optics and on science in general with its introduction of the experimental scientific method .
Book of Optics	0	Ibn al-Haytham has been called the `` father of modern optics '' .
Book of Optics	0	Ibn al-Haytham wrote more than 200 works on a wide range of subjects , of which at least 96 of his scientific works are known .
Tobolsk	0	Tobolsk is part of the Tyumen Oblast in Russia .
Tobolsk	0	It is near many rivers .
Tobolsk	0	It is the only town in Russia that has a stone fortress .
Tobolsk	0	According to the census in 2002 , 92,880 people live inside it .
Tobolsk	0	Its economy depends mostly on its oil .
Tobolsk	0	In February 1917 , Nicholas II abdicated the throne , and his family , including his youngest daughter Anastasia , were moved to Tobolsk .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	Princess Helen of Serbia -LRB- 4 November 1884 -- 16 October 1962 -RRB- was the daughter of King Peter I of Yugoslavia and his wife Princess Zorka of Montenegro .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	She was the older sister of George , Crown Prince of Serbia and Alexander I of Yugoslavia .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	Helen was also a niece of Anastasia of Montenegro , or Stana , wife of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia , and of Milica of Montenegro .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	They were the women who introduced Grigori Rasputin to Tsarina Alexandra .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	She was born as Princess Jelena of Serbia .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	Her mother died when she was younger , so she was brought up mostly by her aunts .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	After she was married , she was known as Elena Petrovna , Jelena Petrovna , HÃ lÃ ne Petrovna or Ellen Petrovna .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia liked her very much .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	After the Imperial family died , she was questioned about Anastasia Nikolaevna .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	When she was put in prison for a short time at Perm in 1918 , she said that a guard took a girl who called herself Anastasia Romanova to her cell and asked her if the girl was the Tsar 's daughter .
Princess Helen of Serbia	0	When she did not recognize the girl , the guard took her away .
Lithography	0	Lithography -LRB- from Greek Î '' Î Î Î Ï - lithos , ` stone ' + Î Ï Î Ï Ï - graphÎ , ` to write ' -RRB- is a method for printing using a stone -LRB- lithographic limestone -RRB- or a metal -LRB- steel or aluminium -RRB- plate with a completely smooth surface .
Lithography	1	Lithography was invented in 1796 by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder as a low-cost method of publishing theatrical works .
Lithography	1	Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material .
Lithography	2	Lithography originally used an image drawn in wax or other oily substance applied to a lithographic stone as the medium to transfer ink to the printed sheet .
Lithography	2	In modern times , the image is often made of polymer applied to a flexible aluminum plate .
Lithography	3	The flat surface of the plate or stone is slightly roughened , or etched , and divided into hydrophilic -LRB- = water-loving -RRB- regions that accept a film of water and repel the greasy ink , and hydrophobic regions which repel water and accept ink .
Lithography	3	The image may be printed directly from the stone or plate -LRB- in which case it is reversed from the original image -RRB- or may be offset by transfer to a flexible sheet , usually rubber , for transfer to the printed article .
Lithography	4	This process is different from gravure or intaglio printing where a plate is engraved , etched or stippled to make cavities to contain the printing ink , and in woodblock printing and letterpress where ink is applied to the raised surfaces of letters or images .
Lithography	5	In the early days of lithography , a smooth piece of limestone was used -LRB- hence the name `` lithography '' â '' `` lithos '' -LRB- Î '' Î Î Î Ï -RRB- is the ancient Greek word for stone -RRB- .
Lithography	5	After the oil-based image was put on the surface , a solution of gum arabic in water was applied , the gum sticking only to the non-oily surface .
Lithography	5	During printing , water adhered to the gum arabic surfaces and avoided the oily parts , while the oily ink used for printing did the opposite .
Lithography	6	Chromolithography -LRB- color lithography -RRB- was invented by Engelmann and son , who were granted a patent in 1837 .
Lithography	6	After that , it was a matter of time before it reached full commercial development .
Lithography	7	By using more than one stone , different colors can be added to the same picture .
Lithography	7	Each color needs a separate stone .
Lithography	7	The great posters of such artists as Alphonse Mucha and Toulouse-Lautrec are made like this .
Lithography	7	Complicated graphics may need twenty or more stones .
Eve's Plum	0	Eve 's Plum was a US rock band .
Eve's Plum	0	The band existed from 1991 to 1998 .
Lucius Cornelius Sulla	0	Lucius Cornelius Sulla -LRB- c. 138 BC -- 78 BC -RRB- , usually called Sulla , was a Roman general and statesman .
Lucius Cornelius Sulla	0	He was a praetor -LRB- a commander of an army -RRB- in 97 BC .
Lucius Cornelius Sulla	0	He was the only man in history to have attacked and kept both Athens and Rome .
Norm Maciver	0	Norman Steven Maciver -LRB- born September 8 , 1964 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League as a member of the New York Rangers , Hartford Whalers , Edmonton Oilers , Ottawa Senators , Pittsburgh Penguins , and the Winnipeg Jets\/Phoenix Coyotes franchise .
Norm Maciver	1	MacIver was never drafted by an NHL franchise and instead took the university route in order to reach the NHL .
Norm Maciver	1	The defenceman played four seasons with the University of Minnesota Duluth and in 1985-86 was a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award , awarded to the NCAA 's top player .
Norm Maciver	1	While playing at the University of Minnesota , MacIver earned a communications degree and signed as a free agent with the NHL 's New York Rangers upon graduation .
Norm Maciver	2	He played 500 regular season games in the NHL , scoring 55 goals and 230 assists for 285 points and collecting 350 penalty minutes .
Norm Maciver	2	A career highlight came during the Ottawa Senators ' debut season of 1992-93 , when Maciver led the team in scoring with 17 goals and 46 assists for 63 points in 80 games .
Norm Maciver	2	In the spring of 1996 , he scored the final goal in Winnipeg Jets ' history prior to the team 's relocation to Phoenix in the sixth game of a first round playoff series against the Detroit Red Wings .
Norm Maciver	2	After retirement he became an assistant coach for the American Hockey League 's Springfield Falcons from 2000 to 2003 , and then the NHL 's Boston Bruins from 2003 to 2006 .
Norm Maciver	3	Maciver is currently an amateur scout with the NHL 's Chicago Blackhawks .
Shortening	0	Shortening is a semisolid fat used in baking .
Shortening	0	It makes foods crumbly .
Shortening	0	Shortening does n't smoke as easily as butter or oil , and it is 100 % fat .
Shortening	0	Butter is 80 % fat .
Shortening	0	It works by stopping long gluten polymers from forming in the food .
Shortening	0	It does not need to be refrigerated .
Shortening	0	It also is cheaper than butter .
Shortening	0	It can make foods last longer .
Shortening	1	Shortening is made from hydrogenated oils , which have trans fats in them .
Shortening	1	Trans fats can make heart attacks .
Shortening	1	People making shortening try to take out the trans fats .
Hydrogenation	0	Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to organic compounds .
Hydrogenation	0	It is done to alkenes .
Hydrogenation	1	Vegetable oils have alkenes in them .
Hydrogenation	1	Alkenes are liquid and spoil easily .
Hydrogenation	1	People making shortening add hydrogen to the alkene , turning it into an alkane .
Hydrogenation	1	The alkanes are more solid and stable .
Hydrogenation	1	A catalyst is used to react the hydrogen with the oil .
Hydrogenation	1	This makes trans fats , though .
Hydrogenation	2	Other things can be hydrogenated , too .
Hydrogenation	2	Hot nitrogen is reacted with hydrogen under high pressure with a catalyst , usually nickel to make ammonia gas .
Quiche	0	A quiche -LRB- pronounced like keesh -RRB- is a type of pie .
Quiche	0	It is savory .
Quiche	0	It normally has a pie crust .
Quiche	0	The filling is made of eggs and meat .
Quiche	0	Ham is sometimes used .
Category:Potassium compounds	0	Potassium compounds are chemical compounds containing potassium ions .
Category:Potassium compounds	0	They are normally unreactive and colorless .
Brigid	0	Brigid is the Irish goddess of fire .
Brigid	0	She is also called Bride , Bridey , Brighid , Brigit , Briggidda , Brigantia , and Breo-saighead .
Brigid	0	According to legend she was born at dawn , rising into the sky with fire streaming from her head .
Brigid	0	The daughter of an Irish god , Dagda , she later married an Irish king , Bres .
Bradyon	0	Bradyons , also known as tardyons or ittyons , are very small particles that travel below the speed of light , as opposed to hypothetical tachyons -LRB- which travel above the speed of light -RRB- .
Bradyon	0	All known subatomic particles which have mass are bradyons .
Lance Hoyt	0	Lance Hoyt -LRB- born February 28 , 1977 in Gause , Texas -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is currently working for Florida Championship Wrestling under the ring name Vance Archer .
Lance Hoyt	0	He is best known for his time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he worked from 2004-2009 under the ring name Dallas .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	The Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution in the 1970s and 1980s .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	It would have given men and women full equality under the law .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	It passed both houses of Congress after the National Organization for Women protested outside the United States Senate .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	People also opposed it because women were already becoming equal in most areas , and women did not want to be drafted into the Vietnam War .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	Though 35 states ratified it , the amendment did not pass -LRB- 38 were needed -RRB- .
Equal Rights Amendment	0	Most of the states that did not ratify it were in the Southern United States , which is the most conservative and religious part of the country .
Tianhe-I	0	Tianhe-I is a supercomputer made and operated in the People 's Republic of China and has been active since October 29 , 2009 .
Tianhe-I	0	Right now , it is the fastest supercomputer in the world , replacing the Jaguar supercomputer .
Tianhe-I	0	It has 98,304 GB of memory and has 2.507 petaflops at its peak .
Tianhe-I	0	It uses a Linux operating system .
Tianhe-I	0	It is being used for finding energy sources and doing simulations of aircraft right now .
Tianhe-I	1	It used to have 5,010 CPUs and 2,560 GPUs and was ranked the fifth-fastest supercomputer .
Tianhe-I	1	After the upgrade , it now has 14,336 CPUs and 7,168 GPUs , making it the fastest .
Austrian State Treaty	0	The Austrian State Treaty was a treaty that made Austria a country .
Austrian State Treaty	0	It was signed on May 15 , 1955 at Vienna between the Allied powers from World War II and the Austrian government .
Austrian State Treaty	0	It prohibited union with Germany .
Austrian State Treaty	0	It also prohibited Nazi and fascist government .
Austrian State Treaty	0	Austria also said that they would always be neutral in any wars .
Arabidopsis thaliana	0	Arabidopsis thaliana is a small flowering plant native to Europe , Asia , and northwestern Africa .
Arabidopsis thaliana	0	It is widely used as a model organism in plant genetics .
Arabidopsis thaliana	0	Arabidopsis is a member of the mustard -LRB- Brassicaceae -RRB- family , which includes cultivated species such as cabbage and radish .
Arabidopsis thaliana	1	It was the first plant genome to be sequenced , completed in 2000 by the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative .
Arabidopsis thaliana	1	The most up-to-date version of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome is maintained by The Arabidopsis Information Resource -LRB- TAIR -RRB- .
Arabidopsis thaliana	2	Much work has been done to find out what its 27,000 genes and 35,000 proteins do .
Arabidopsis thaliana	2	Arabidopsis is a popular tool for understanding the molecular biology of many plant traits , including flower development and light sensing .
Dracovenator	0	Dracovenator was a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in southern Africa during the Early Jurassic period , about 185 million years ago .
Dracovenator	0	It is closely related to Dilophosaurus , and may have sported a pair of crests like it .
Dracovenator	0	Its name means `` Dragon hunter '' .
Dracovenator	0	It was given this name because dinosaurs are similar to the dragons of mythology , and it was a carnivore , so it was probably a hunter .
Dracovenator	0	Dracovenator probably preyed on the plant-eating prosauropod dinosaurs that lived in the region at the time .
Dracovenator	0	Dracovenator was a large carnivore , about 23 feet long .
Dracovenator	0	It is the first large meat-eating dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of Africa to be discovered .
Dracovenator	0	Dracovenator was described and named in 2006 , based on a hand claw , an upper jaw with teeth , vertebrae , pelvis bones , ribs , and foot bones .
Dracovenator	0	There is one named species , Dracovenator regenti .
Dracovenator	0	Dracovenator was discovered in the upper Elliot Formation in South Africa .
Noise (music)	0	Noise music is a special type of music that uses noise as the main part of the song .
Noise (music)	0	Sometimes musicians make it so that they can find out what makes music what it is .
Noise (music)	0	They are exploring whether a sound can be music if it does not have melody or rhythm .
Noise (music)	0	Noise music was first made at the start of the 1910s .
Noise (music)	0	It is often called Sound Art , because it is a mixture of Art and Sound .
Amanita	0	The genus Amanita contains about 600 species of basidiomycete mushrooms , including some of the most toxic known .
Amanita	0	It is found worldwide .
Amanita	1	This genus is responsible for approximately 95 % of the fatalities resulting from mushroom poisoning , with the death cap accounting for about 50 % on its own .
Amanita	1	The most potent toxin present in these mushrooms is amanitin , of which at least eight versions are known .
Amanita	2	Amanita muscaria , commonly known as the fly agaric , is a psychoactive fungus .
Amanita	2	It is known as the fly agaric for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk .
Amanita	2	The reason for this is that flies are attracted to the milk because it is so sweet .
Amanita	2	When they drink the milk they feel the effects of the mushroom and begin to act intoxicated .
Amanita	3	Amanita phalloides , commonly known as the death cap , is a deadly poisonous fungus , one of many in the genus Amanita .
Amanita	3	Widely distributed across Europe , A. phalloides forms ectomycorrhizas with various broadleaved trees .
Amanita	3	In some cases , death cap has been accidentally introduced to new regions with the cultivation of non-native species of oak , chestnut , and pine .
Amanita	3	The large fruiting bodies -LRB- mushrooms -RRB- appear in summer and autumn ; the caps are generally greenish in color , with a white stipe -LRB- stem -RRB- and gills -LRB- underneath the cap -RRB- .
Amanita	4	One mushroom , if eaten , may destroy the liver and cause death .
Amanita	4	There is no antidote .
Amanita	4	p211
Amanita	5	Their major toxic mechanism is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II , a vital enzyme in the synthesis of messenger RNA -LRB- mRNA -RRB- , microRNA -LRB- miRNA -RRB- , and small nuclear RNA -LRB- snRNA -RRB- .
Amanita	5	Without mRNA , essential protein synthesis , and hence cell metabolism , grind to a halt and the cell dies .
Amanita	6	The liver is the principal organ affected , as it is the organ which is first encountered after absorption in the gastrointestinal tract , though other organs , especially the kidneys , are susceptible .
Amanita	6	The RNA polymerase of Amanita phalloides is insensitive to the effects of amatoxins ; as such , the mushroom does not poison itself .
Gurjar	0	Gurjar -LRB- Sanskrit : Gurjara -RRB- or Gujjar -LRB- Gujari : -RRB- are an ethnic group of India , Pakistan and Afgansitan .
Gurjar	0	Alternative spellings are Gurjara , Gujur , Veer Gurjar and Gujar .
Gurjar	1	Traditionally they are classified as Kshatriyas -LRB- warriors -RRB- .
Gurjar	1	They ruled many dynasty lately .
Gurjar	1	it is said that major part of Rajasthan and Gujarat were known as Gurjar-bhumi or Gurjaratra prior to Mughal period in India .
Gurjar	1	Gurjar pratiharas acted as barrier to Arabs for around 300 centuries .
Eugene Botkin	0	Dr. Yevgeny Sergeivich Botkin -LRB- 27 March 1865 -- 17 July 1918 -RRB- , also known as Dr. Eugene Botkin , was the court physician for Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra .
Eugene Botkin	0	While he was in exile with the family , he often helped treat Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia .
Eugene Botkin	1	Botkin went into exile with the Romanovs after the Russian Revolution of 1917 .
Eugene Botkin	1	He was murdered with the family at Ekaterinburg on 17 July 1918 .
Eugene Botkin	1	Like them , he was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 .
Eugene Botkin	1	His wife Olga and he divorced after she had an affair with the children 's German teacher .
Eugene Botkin	2	Shortly before he died , he wrote a letter in which he said that he `` unhesitatingly orphaned my own children in order to carry out my physician 's duty to the end , as Abraham did not hesitate at God 's demand to sacrifice his only son . ''
Jack Dorsey	0	Jack Dorsey is an American software developer and business person .
Jack Dorsey	0	He is chairman of Twitter .
Biz Stone	0	Biz Stone is an American software developer .
Biz Stone	0	He is also the author of two books .
Biz Stone	0	He is an advisor to many companies .
Biz Stone	0	He is Creative Director at Twitter .
Evan Williams (entrepreneur)	0	Evan Williams is an American business person .
Evan Williams (entrepreneur)	0	He is responsible for product strategy at Twitter .
Amy Irving	0	Amy Davis Irving -LRB- born September 10 , 1953 -RRB- is an American actress .
Amy Irving	0	She is best known for her roles in the films Crossing Delancey , The Fury , Carrie , and Yentl .
Amy Irving	0	She is also known for coming out in the Broadway .
Amy Irving	1	Irving was born in Palo Alto , California .
Amy Irving	1	She was the daughter of film and stage director Jules Irving -LRB- nÃ Jules Israel -RRB- and actress Priscilla Pointer .
Amy Irving	1	Irving 's brother is a writer and director David Irving , and her sister Katie Irving is a singer and teacher of deaf children .
Amy Irving	1	Irving is of Jewish from her father 's side and has a little bit of Welsh and Cherokee ancestry on her mother 's .
Amy Irving	1	She was raised in the Christian Science faith , which means that she believed that God made the earth .
Alphonse Mucha	0	Alphonse Mucha , -LRB- 24 July 1860 â `` 14 July 1939 -RRB- , was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist , best known for his distinct style and his images of women .
Alphonse Mucha	0	He produced many paintings , illustrations , advertisements , and designs .
Alphonse Mucha	1	Mucha moved to Paris in 1887 , continued his studies , and worked at producing magazine and advertising illustrations .
Alphonse Mucha	2	Around Christmas 1894 , Mucha happened to drop into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play starring Sarah Bernhardt , the most famous actress in Paris .
Alphonse Mucha	2	Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks , and on 1 January 1895 , the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou appeared on the streets of the city .
Alphonse Mucha	2	It was an overnight sensation and announced the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris .
Alphonse Mucha	2	Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she entered into a 6 year contract with Mucha .
Alphonse Mucha	3	Mucha produced a flurry of paintings , posters , advertisements , and book illustrations , as well as designs for jewellery , carpets , wallpaper , and theater sets in what was initially called the Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau -LRB- French for ` new art ' -RRB- .
Alphonse Mucha	3	Mucha 's works frequently featured beautiful , strong young women in flowing vaguely Neoclassical looking robes , often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind the women 's heads .
Alphonse Mucha	3	In contrast with contemporary poster makers he used pale pastel colors .
Alphonse Mucha	4	The 1900 Paris Exhibition spread the `` Mucha style '' abroad , of which Mucha said `` I think -LRB- the Exposition Universelle -RRB- made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts . ''
Alphonse Mucha	4	He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated in the Austrian Pavilion .
Alphonse Mucha	5	Mucha 's Art Nouveau style was often imitated .
Alphonse Mucha	5	The Art Nouveau style however , was one that Mucha attempted to distance himself from .
Alphonse Mucha	5	He always insisted that his paintings came purely from within and from Czech art .
Alphonse Mucha	5	He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more .
Alphonse Mucha	5	He was frustrated at the fame he gained through commercial art , when he most wanted to concentrate on more lofty projects that would ennoble art and his birthplace .
David Attenborough	0	Sir David Frederick Attenborough OM , CH , CVO , CBE , FRS , FZS , FSA -LRB- born 8 May 1926 in London , England -RRB- is a British naturalist and broadcaster , who works for the BBC .
David Attenborough	0	He is one of the most famous naturalists .
David Attenborough	0	He presents many programs about nature , talking about the lives of animals .
David Attenborough	0	He has won many prestigious award and honorable mentions .
David Attenborough	0	He is the younger brother of director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough .
Gingerbread	0	Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .
Gingerbread	0	Ginger and honey -LRB- or treacle -RRB- rather than only sugar , are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product .
Gingerbread	0	They probably also have the same history .
Gingerbread	1	Before , gingerbread -LRB- from Latin zingiber , then Old French gingebras -RRB- meant preserved ginger .
Gingerbread	1	After , it was a confection made with honey and spices .
Gingerbread	2	Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis -LRB- Gregory Makar -RRB- -LRB- GrÃ goire de Nicopolis -RRB- brought ginger bread to Europe in 992 .
Gingerbread	2	He left Nicopolis Pompeii , in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy -LRB- France -RRB- and stayed seven years .
Gingerbread	2	He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread .
Gingerbread	2	He died in 999 .
Gingerbread	3	German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century .
Gingerbread	3	Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444 .
Gingerbread	3	The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations .
Gingerbread	3	Records show that gingerbread biscuits were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets in the 16th century .
Baldness	0	Baldness is when someone has no hair on his or her head .
Baldness	0	Sometimes this is inherited from parents or grandparents , or it can be done on purpose if somebody cuts off all their hair off .
Baldness	0	Some monks or South Korean soldiers in the army do this .
Common basilisk	0	The Common Basilisk -LRB- Basiliscus basiliscus -RRB- is a type of lizard .
Common basilisk	0	It can be found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams .
Common basilisk	0	The basilisk is part of the corytophanid family .
Common basilisk	0	It is also known as the `` Jesus Christ Lizard '' because it can run on the surface of water .
Manuel Antonio National Park	0	Manuel Antonio National Park is a national park in Costa Rica .
Manuel Antonio National Park	0	Over 150,000 people visit it every year .
Manuel Antonio National Park	0	Many animals can be seen here , including the Common basilisk .
Template:Welcomenpov	0	Welcome !
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United Nations Development Fund for Women	0	The United Nations Development Fund for Women commonly known as UNIFEM -LRB- from the French `` Fonds de dÃ veloppement des Nations unies pour la femme is a fund of United Nations established in New York in 1976 aimed for equality as men and taking part in society of women .
United Nations Development Fund for Women	1	It provides financial and technical aid for the better condition of women together with United Nations Development Programme .
United Nations Development Fund for Women	1	In 2006 Nicole Kidman was elected as goodwill ambassador .
United Nations Development Fund for Women	1	In 2011 , it will be a part of the new institution `` UN Women '' .
Wikipedia:Lazy sleeping barnstar	0	The lazy sleeping barnstar shows the lazy Wikipedian , who edits at a steady but calm pace .
Wikipedia:Lazy sleeping barnstar	1	If their talk page has been replaced with this image , it may be a sign that they are trying to cut back on their addiction .
Exorcism	0	Exorcism is the practice of evicting demons or other spiritual beings .
Exorcism	0	This practice is quite ancient and part of the belief system of many cultures and religions .
Exorcism	0	There are different types of exorcisms .
Exorcism	0	Exorcisms can be performed on people , animals and places .
Exorcism	0	These rituals are done by people called exorcists .
Exorcism	0	Exorcisms are usually done for religious reasons .
Exorcism	0	The reasons vary , and the exorcisms can be different based on religions and which exorcists does them .
Luther (1928 film)	0	Luther is a 1928 film about the life of Martin Luther , father of the Protestant Reformation .
Luther (1928 film)	1	The silent film starred Eugen KlÃ pfer as Luther himself and Theodor Loos as Philipp Melanchthon .
Luther (2003 film)	0	Luther is a 2003 biopic about the life of Martin Luther -LRB- 1483 -- 1546 -RRB- .
Luther (2003 film)	1	The film starred Joseph Fiennes as Luther himself and Alfred Molina as Johann Tetzel .
Luther (2003 film)	2	The film covers Luther 's life from his becoming a monk in 1505 to the Diet of Augsburg in 1530 .
Robbie Coltrane	0	Robbie Coltrane -LRB- born Anthony Robert McMillan on March 30 , 1950 -RRB- , is a Scottish actor , comedian and author .
Robbie Coltrane	1	Coltrane was born in Rutherglen , South Lanarkshire .
Robbie Coltrane	1	He now lives in Killearn Stirlingshire , and is the father of two children , Spencer and Alice .
Robbie Coltrane	1	Coltrane began his acting career in his early twenties .
Robbie Coltrane	1	In 2006 , Robbie received an OBE for his services to drama .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	0	Martin Luther is a 1953 film biography of Martin Luther .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	0	It was directed by Irving Pichel , who also plays a supporting role .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	1	The film starred Niall MacGinnis as Luther .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	The Film begins in the year 1505 .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	Luther goes into a monastery in Erfurt , but he is in fear of God .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	One day he finds God 's mercy in the New Testament -LRB- in Romans 1:17 -RRB- .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	Later he published his Ninety-Five Theses .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	In the year 1521 , in the view of the pope , he should recant on the Diet of Worms .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	But there he does it not .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	Instead he says `` Here I Stand '' .
Martin Luther (1953 film)	2	The film ends with the presentation of the Augsburg Confession .
Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 film)	0	Martin Luther , Heretic was a film made in 1983 which was made to the 500th birthday of Martin Luther .
Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 film)	0	The film starred Jonathan Pryce as Martin Luther and Maurice Denham as Johann von Staupitz .
Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 film)	1	The film begins in the year 1506 , in the time when Luther was a Monk .
Martin Luther, Heretic (1983 film)	1	The film ends in the year 1522 , when Luther returns from his exile at the Wartburg in 1522 to Wittenberg .
Potassium sulfide	0	Potassium sulfide is a chemical compound .
Potassium sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is K2S .
Potassium sulfide	0	It contains potassium and sulfide ions .
Potassium sulfide	0	The potassium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Potassium sulfide	1	Potassium sulfide is a colorless solid when it is pure .
Potassium sulfide	1	Sometimes it is not pure and it is yellow-brown .
Potassium sulfide	1	It reacts with water to make KHS , potassium hydrogen sulfide , and potassium hydroxide .
Potassium sulfide	1	It reacts with acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a potassium salt .
Potassium sulfide	2	Potassium sulfide is made by reacting potassium with sulfur .
Potassium sulfide	2	Many times the potassium is dissolved in liquid ammonia .
Potassium sulfide	2	It can also be made by reacting potassium sulfate with carbon .
Potassium sulfide	2	It is made when black powder is burned .
Schoep's Ice Cream	0	Schoep 's Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturing company based in Madison , Wisconsin .
Schoep's Ice Cream	1	Schoep 's Ice Cream was founded by E.J. Schoephoester in 1928 .
Schoep's Ice Cream	1	Schoephoester produced and sold the ice cream in his grocery store .
Schoep's Ice Cream	1	By 1937 Schoep 's Ice Cream had become well known locally and E. B. Schoephoester sold his company to Peter B. Thomsen , a butter maker .
Schoep's Ice Cream	1	The company has been kept in the Thomsen family , and as of 2008 it was owned in part by nineteen members of the Thomsen family .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	All of Schoep 's Ice Cream is currently produced from a single factory located on Helena Street in Madison , Wisconsin .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	As of 2008 Schoep 's was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	With this high production rate , Schoep 's has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	Due to this growth , in 2005 , Schoep 's opened a $ 7 million , 46,000-square-foot distribution center on Manufacturers Drive , near the Dane County Regional Airport .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	This new facility features space for 3,600 pallets and 14 loading-dock doors .
Schoep's Ice Cream	2	Before this facility was built , Schoep 's had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory .
Schoep's Ice Cream	3	Schoep 's is not well known around the United States as Schoep 's Ice Cream , but as Walgreens brand Ice Cream .
Schoep's Ice Cream	3	Since 1993 Schoep 's has been the sole producer of ice cream sold under the Walgreens label .
Schoep's Ice Cream	3	This contract accounts for more than 25 percent of Schoep 's business .
Brandon Flowers	0	Brandon Flowers -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- is the singer and keyboardist of the American rock band The Killers .
Brandon Flowers	0	He has also released a solo album called Flamingo .
Brandon Flowers	0	He is married with two sons named Ammon and Gunnar .
Karate belts	0	Karate belts are a measure of a student\/teacher ability .
Karate belts	0	For example , a Brown belt is higher than a Blue Belt .
Karate belts	1	All styles of karate range from white to black .
Karate belts	1	There are some theories about how belts came to be .
Karate belts	2	Some believe when a student graduated a kyu , he\/she would dye their current belt the new , desired color .
Karate belts	2	This was often done in Japan during WWII when it was a very poor country .
Karate belts	3	This is a theory that demonstrates how a student would , as they trained , dirty their belt overtime .
Karate belts	3	More of a myth than a theory , a student started with a white belt .
Karate belts	3	As sweat , dirt , and other debris occupied not only the belt , but the karate gi , his\/her color appeared to get darker and closer to black .
Karate gi	0	A karate gi is a standardized piece of karate clothing that acts as a uniform .
Karate gi	0	Whether or not a student is ranked , one must bring a gi to the academy .
Karate gi	1	A karate gi includes a martial arts jacket , as well as a martial arts pant .
Karate gi	2	The gi is white .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	Pentaerythritol tetranitrate -LRB- PETN -RRB- , also known as PENT , PENTA , TEN , corpent , penthrite -LRB- or â '' rarely and primarily in German â '' as nitropenta -RRB- is one of the most powerful high explosives known .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	It has a relative effectiveness factor -LRB- R.E. factor -RRB- of 1.66 .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	PETN can be used as a plastic explosive .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	PETN can also be use as a drug to treat certain heart conditions , such as angina pectoris .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	In this context , it helps widening blood vessels , which is known as vasodilatation .
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate	0	PETN is among the most widely used substances for vasodilatation .
Dan (rank)	0	A Dan is a measure of advanced martial arts rank .
Dan (rank)	0	It often ranges from 1 to 10 and is used for black belts only .
Dan (rank)	0	Dan means `` step '' in Japanese .
Dan (rank)	1	Usually a dan 's belt will have X stripes , with X being the dan 's dan rank .
Deinotherium	0	The Deinotherium or â terrible beastâ was a large prehistoric mammal similar to modern day elephants .
Deinotherium	0	Although similar to todayâ s elephants , there are a handful of differences such as a shorted trunk and downward curving tusks .
Deinotherium	0	There were several species of Deinotherium that inhabited parts of Africa , Asia and Europe .
Deinotherium	0	The Deinotherium was also much bigger than todayâ s elephants and is currently thought to have been the third largest land mammal ever to exist .
Kill screen	0	A kill screen , often occurring in games of the Golden Age , are screens that prevent progress from the player .
Kill screen	0	The screens in some games stop the game with gibberish or otherwise impossible figures .
Kill screen	0	In Pac Man , at a certain level the screen overflows and spreads fruits and ghosts across the arcade machine 's screen .
Kill screen	1	These are games that have integer overflow .
Regular expression	0	A regular expression is a way to describe sets of characters using syntactic rules .
Regular expression	0	Many programming languages use or support regular expressions .
Regular expression	0	A regular expression is then used by a special program or part of a programming language .
Regular expression	0	This program will either generate a parser that can be used to match expressions or it will match such expressions itself .
Regular expression	1	Regular expressions can be much more complex than these examples .
Regular expression	2	Many regular expression languages also support `` wildcard '' characters .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1986 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15 , 1986 in the eastern Pacific , and June 1 , 1986 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1986 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	1	The number of storms this season was slightly above average .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	1	There were eight tropical storms , and six hurricanes .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	1	However , the number of major hurricanes was below average with three .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	On May 22 , a tropical depression -LRB- a large and organized cloud mass -RRB- formed .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	It took a rare southeast track .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	On May 24 , the depression made a lope strengthened into Tropical Storm Agatha .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	Agatha headed almost due north .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	On May 25 , reached minimal hurricane strength and turned to the east-southeast .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	Agatha weakened back to a tropical storm and then a tropical depression as it continued paralleling the coast of Mexico .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	2	Agatha restrengthened into a tropical storm for 12 hours on May 28 and 29 before dissipating for good that same day .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	At midday on July 16 , a tropical depression formed .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	It acquired gale-force winds 12 hours later and was named Estelle .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	On July 18 , it intensified into a hurricane .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	In an environment that favored an increase of the storm 's winds , Estelle continued strengthening , and became the first major hurricane of the season on July 20 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	Estelle 's forward motion increased to close to 20 knots .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	Estelle 's path took it towards a potential landfall on the Big Island .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	Due to a shearing environment from a trough , Estelle weakened as it continued approaching Hawaii .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	3	A possible recurve never materialized , and the cyclone continued its path towards the Hawaiian Islands .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	4	The hurricane veered to west and passed south of the islands .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	4	Estelle weakened to a tropical storm on July 23 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	4	Early on July 25 , Tropical Storm Estelle weakened to a depression .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	4	The tropical cyclone weakened two days later .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	5	Due to its rapid motion , Estelle kept pace with a large swell of water that it generated .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	5	In combination with a high spring tide and peripheral winds generated by Estelle , huge waves crashed on the shores of the Big Island on the afternoon of July 22 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	5	The high waves washed away five beachfront homes and severely damaged dozens of others in Vacation Land .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	5	The total damage was around 2 million -LRB- 1986 USD -RRB- dollars .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	5	On Maui , waves washed away a dirt road on the eastern part of the island between Kipahulu and Kaupo .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	6	After Estelle passed by the islands , moisture related to the tropical cyclone caused heavy rainfall in the Ka ` u and Puna districts on the Big Island .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	6	After Estelle dissipated , its moisture continued to spread over the islands , causing significant rainfall and thunderstorms over the archipelago .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	6	The only deaths reported were two drownings on Oahu that occurred on July 23 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	A cloud mass became a tropical depression late on the September 27 roughly 200 miles southwest of Guatemala .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	Paralleling the Mexican coastline , the system became a tropical storm late on the 29th , about 350 miles west-southwest of Acapulco .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	It steadily intensified , peaking with winds of 100 mph .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	This made Paine a Category 2 hurricane , Paine entered the Gulf of California on the evening of October 1 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	The hurricane increased its motion , crossing the coast near San Jose -LRB- Boca del Rio -RRB- while still a hurricane .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	The system moved rapidly across Mexico , bringing significant rains from west Texas across Oklahoma and Kansas into the Mid-Mississippi Valley .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	7	Flooding was reported , with the worst flood begin near Oklahoma City , the capital of the US State of Oklahoma .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	8	The next tropical cyclone originated as a tropical disturbance which moved westward offshore Nicaragua .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	8	During the early afternoon of the 15th , ship reports indicated the formation of a tropical depression near 10.2 N 92.7 W. The cyclone moved at a quick pace to the west - northwest south of a warm-core ridge .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	8	Early on the morning of the 16th , Roslyn became a tropical storm .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	8	By the morning of the October 17 , it had developed into a hurricane south of Acapulco .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	9	Roslyn began to recurve within a few hundred miles of Manzanillo .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	9	Striking MazatlÃ n as a marginal hurricane on the 20th , the remains of the system caused heavy rains along the Middle Texas coast .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	9	It later moved northward through the Mississippi Valley , spreading light to moderate rains along its path and then started to spread rains across the Southern United States .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	9	Click here for the storm total rainfall graphic for Roslyn .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	10	On August 3 , a tropical depression organized in the open ocean .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	10	Twelve hours later , it strengthened into Tropical Storm Georgette before weakening to a depression 6 hours later .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	10	It then accelerated to a very rapid speed of 20-39 knots .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	10	Due to its fast speed , Georgette could not maintain a closed circulation , and the tropical storm degenerated into a non-cyclonic disturbance .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	10	The disturbance kept up its rapid forward motion , crossed the dateline , and entered the western Pacific .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	11	Five days later , Georgette reformed into a depression in the western part of the Pacific Ocean .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	11	As was customary , it kept its name .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	11	It eventually strengthened into a minimal typhoon -LRB- a hurricane in the West Pacific -RRB- .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	11	It began to interact with a typohoon in the west Pacific , and thus cased it to dissipate .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	The following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1986 .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	No names were retired , so it was used again in the 1992 season .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	This is the same list used for the 1980 season .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	Storms were named Orlene , Paine , and Roslyn for the first time in 1986 , although Orlene had been used on the old four-year lists .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	No central Pacific names were used ; the first name used would have been Oka .
1986 Pacific hurricane season	12	Names that were not assigned are marked in gray .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	0	The 1985 Pacific hurricane season was an event in tropical cyclone meteorology .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	0	It officially started on May 15 , 1985 in the eastern Pacific , and on June 1 , 1985 in the central Pacific , and lasted until November 30 , 1985 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	0	These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	1	At the time , the 1985 season was the most active on record in the eastern north Pacific -LRB- breaking a short-lived record set in 1983 -RRB- , with 25 tropical cyclones forming .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	1	Of those , 22 attained tropical storm intensity , 12 reaching hurricane intensity and 8 becoming major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Scale .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	1	In addition , three additional systems formed in the central north Pacific , of which one became a hurricane and another became a typhoon before re-crossing the international dateline .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	2	Despite the activity , there were few notable systems this year .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	2	The only cyclone to make landfall was Hurricane Waldo , which caused damage in Mexico .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	2	Elsewhere , surf from Hurricane Pauline caused damage in Hawaii and either Pauline or the following system sank a sailing vessel .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	3	Hurricane Pauline caused heavy surf along the Big Island , which washed debris up onto roads .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	3	There was no damage reported .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	3	It threatened the islands enough to prompt a hurricane watch , which means winds of 74 mph or higher are possible during the next 36 hours .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	3	However , the hurricane turned away .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	4	Rick was the strongest storm of the season , and at the time had the second strongest winds recorded in a tropical cyclone in the Central Pacific .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	4	It may also have contributed to the sailing vessel being overdue .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	5	Terry was a powerful major hurricane that formed by the 15th of September .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	5	It became a major hurricane fours days later on the 19th , but it did not affect land while doing so .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	5	It eventually dissipated due to hostile conditions on the 24th , without ever impacting land .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	Tropical Depression Twenty Three-E formed from a disturbance on October 7 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	In a environment over warm waters -LRB- 86 Â F -RRB- , it rapidly intensified , reaching Tropical Storm intensity the same day it formed .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	Waldo moved towards the Mexican coast .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	Just after peaking as a Category 2 hurricane on the hurricane scale , Waldo made landfall southwest of CuliacÃ n. Waldo rapidly dissipated over land .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	Major damage , but no deaths were reported in Mexico .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	6	It was the season 's lone landfall .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	The first recorded twenty-second storm of a season formed October 25 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	It strengthened into Tropical Storm Xina early October 27 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	Xina began to start tracing out a huge oblong loop beneath an anticyclone .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	Xina peaked as a minimal major hurricane on October 29 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	As it finished the loop and left the cover of the anticyclone , Xina started falling apart .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	7	Cool waters took their toll on the cyclone , and Xina dissipated on November 5 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	8	Had the list of names not been extended , Xina would have been named `` Alpha '' instead .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	8	However , the anticipated exhaustion of the old list was averted , meaning that the east Pacific has never exhausted its list .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	8	Xina stayed at sea , and no casualties or damages were reported .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	The following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1985 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	No names were retired , so it was used again in the 1991 season .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	The name `` Dolores '' was misspelled as `` Delores '' in 1991 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	This is the same list used for the 1979 season , except for the added names .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	Storms were named Kevin , Linda , Marty , Nora , Olaf , Pauline , Rick , Sandra , Terry , Vivian , Waldo , and Xina for the first time in 1985 .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	9	Names that were not assigned are marked in gray .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	10	One name from the Central Pacific list was used â `` Nele .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	10	It was the first usage for this name .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	10	One storm , Typhoon Skip , formed in the central Pacific but did not receive a name until it reached the west Pacific , therefore only Nele was used from the central Pacific list .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	11	Later during the '80s , the added names were made a permanent part of the Eastern Pacific lists , and other names were added for even-numbered years .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	12	Had the names not been added , this season would have been the first Pacific or Atlantic hurricane season to exceed the list , and had to have used a Greek letter named storm .
1985 Pacific hurricane season	12	This would not occur until the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season , which saw an unprecedented 28 storms and 6 Greek names .
IUPAC nomenclature	0	IUPAC nonclemature is a way to name chemicals .
IUPAC nomenclature	0	It was made by a group of scientists at IUPAC , the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry .
IUPAC nomenclature	0	It is used so everyone uses the same name for a chemical .
IUPAC nomenclature	0	This is useful in the chemistry world .
Coordination geometry	0	Coordination geometry is a way of showing how atoms are put in molecules .
Coordination geometry	0	Molecules can be arranged different ways .
Coordination geometry	0	They can be in a cube , a line , a triangle , a pyramid , or other shapes .
Crystal structure	0	The crystal structure of a chemical is the shape of the crystal .
Crystal structure	0	There are several shapes of crystals .
Crystal structure	0	Sodium chloride is a cube .
Crystal structure	0	Copper sulfate is triclinic .
Crystal structure	0	Most things , even metals , have crystal structures .
Crystal structure	0	Some crystals fit more atoms in them than others .
Crystal structure	0	These crystals weigh more .
Aliens of the Deep	0	Aliens of the Deep is a 2005 documentary film , directed in part by James Cameron and filmed in the IMAX 3D format .
Aliens of the Deep	0	It was produced by Walden Media and Buena Vista Pictures .
Aliens of the Deep	0	Cameron worked with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges , under water chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet 's more unusual forms of life .
Aliens of the Deep	1	Cameron joins up aboard the Russian research ship , `` Akademik Mstislav Keldysh '' , with a group of NASA scientists , as well as some Russian marine biologists , to investigate ten hydrothermal vents in both the Atlantic and Pacific .
Aliens of the Deep	1	The vents have their own unique ecosystem , which support diverse organisms such as giant tube worms , swarms of blind white crabs , and vast amounts of shrimp which are capable of `` seeing '' water that is heated by the vents .
Aliens of the Deep	1	These creatures do not need sunlight like other organisms , and instead get their energy from the vents .
Aliens of the Deep	1	They are able to survive in the superheated and sulfurous water .
Aliens of the Deep	1	Because of this , the documentary suggests that this is what life beyond Earth might look like .
Aliens of the Deep	1	As some alien ecosystems are likely to be a lot harsher than a typical terrestrial ecosystem , these exotic vents provide an insight into some of the forms that alien life might take .
Aliens of the Deep	2	The documentary shows Cameron 's passion for exploring the oceans , as well as his interest in extraterrestrial life .
Aliens of the Deep	2	It also shows the technology used to reach such depths .
Aliens of the Deep	3	The film is similar to Cameron 's earlier documentary , Ghosts of the Abyss -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , which involves him journeying to the wreck of the RMS Titanic .
Aliens of the Deep	3	It too was filmed in the 3-D IMAX format .
Hazard	0	A hazard is something that can be dangerous .
Hazard	0	Fire is sometimes a hazard .
Hazard	0	Explosives are a hazard .
Hazard	0	Many chemicals can be a hazard .
Hazard	0	There are ways to get rid of hazardous things .
Hazard	0	There are different types of hazards ; some can catch things on fire ; some can burn skin ; some can irritate the eyes , etc.
Risk and Safety Statements	0	Risk and Safety Statements are codes that show the hazards of certain chemicals .
Risk and Safety Statements	0	There are certain R -LRB- risk -RRB- phrases and S -LRB- safety -RRB- phrases .
Risk and Safety Statements	0	For example , R34 states that the chemical may cause burns .
Risk and Safety Statements	0	S36 says to wear protective clothing .
Template:Cite mac	0	Technical specifications of from Apple 's knowledge base and from EveryMac.com .
Template:Cite mac	0	Retrieved .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	This is an experimental way to cite the technical specifications of Macintosh models in a uniform way from developer Apple Inc. and third party EveryMac.com .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	Apple , as a primary source , is the most reliable , but its information is often sparse .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	EveryMac.com was selected as the least commercial and most reliable of a handful of sites dedicated to legacy Macintosh specifications .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	; Installation All users should add the following to their monobook .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	js or vector .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	js pages for use with refToolbar 2.0 : importScript -LRB- ` User : Mr.Z-man \/ refToolbar 2.0 .
Template:Cite mac/doc	0	js ' -RRB- ; new citeTemplate -LRB- ` cite mac ' , ` Macintosh ' , -LRB- \/ \/ Basic fields ,
Okinawa Prefecture	0	Okinawa is the southernmost prefecture in Japan .
Okinawa Prefecture	0	It is an island and encircled by the sea .
Okinawa Prefecture	0	It is the smallest Japanese prefecture .
Okinawa Prefecture	0	Naha is a capital city in Okinawa .
Okinawa Prefecture	1	Its population is about 1.3 million .
Gunma Prefecture	0	Gunma is a prefecture of Japan .
Gunma Prefecture	0	Its capital city is Maebashi .
Gunma Prefecture	0	As of 2005 , its population is 2,032,709 , making it the 19th most populous prefecture in Japan .
Gunma Prefecture	1	There are some tourist attractions in Gunma prefecture .
Gunma Prefecture	1	Kusatsu is famous for hot springs .
Gunma Prefecture	1	In winter , there are many ski resorts .
Kagoshima Prefecture	0	Kagoshima is one of the prefectures in KyÅ `` shÅ `` area in Japan .
Kagoshima Prefecture	0	Its capital is Kagoshima .
Kagoshima Prefecture	1	Kagoshima used to be called Satsuma and became Kagoshima in 1871 .
Kagoshima Prefecture	2	Kagoshima borders Kumamoto prefecture and Miyazaki prefecture .
Kagoshima Prefecture	2	It lies at the bottom of Kyushu .
Kagoshima Prefecture	3	They are many famous local dishes in Kagoshima , such as Satsuma-age , Kibinago 's sashimi and fried sweet potatoes called Gane .
Osaka Prefecture	0	The Kansai International Airport opened in Osaka 1994 .
Singapore National Pledge	0	The Singapore 's National Pledge was written by Sinnathamby Rajaratnam in 1966 , not long after Singapore 's Independence .
Singapore National Pledge	0	A draft was submitted to the then Prime minister Lee Kuan Yew , before he made it better and passed it to the Cabinet .
Singapore National Pledge	1	We , the citizens of Singapore , pledge ourselves as one united people , regardless of race , language or religion , to build a democratic society based on justice and equality so as to achieve happiness , prosperity and progress for our nation .
Singapore National Pledge	2	Kami , warganegara Singapura , sebagai rakyat yang bersatu padu , tidak kira apa bangsa , bahasa , atau agama , berikrar untuk membina suatu masyarakat yang berdemokratik , berdasarkan kepada keadilan dan persamaan untuk mencapai kebahagiaan , kemakmuran dan kemajuan bagi negara kami .
Singapore National Pledge	3	à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à , à à à à , à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ' à à à à à à à à à , à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à , à à à à , à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à
Singapore National Pledge	3	à à à à à à à à # à à # à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à , à à à à à à à à à à à
Singapore National Pledge	3	à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à # à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à !
Fish pie	0	Fish pie is a savory pie that has fish in it .
Fish pie	0	It is normally eaten by British people , and made with white fish -LRB- cod , haddock , or halibut -RRB- in a white sauce .
Fish pie	0	Hard boiled eggs are sometimes added as well , and the pie is made in a deep dish .
Fish pie	0	The fish is not covered by a pie crust , but there are mashed potatos over it instead .
Fish pie	0	The pie is sometimes also called the `` fisherman 's pie '' because it is similar to the shepherd 's pie .
Boiled egg	0	A boiled egg is an egg boiled in its shell .
Boiled egg	0	This is a common way of cooking eggs .
Boiled egg	0	If the shells are broken , it is called a poached egg .
Boiled egg	0	There are two different types of boiled eggs : hard boiled eggs and soft boiled eggs .
Boiled egg	1	Hard boiled eggs are completely cooked .
Boiled egg	1	The egg yolk is solid .
Boiled egg	1	They can be eaten warm or cold .
Boiled egg	1	Some dishes use them like egg salad .
Boiled egg	1	They can be stored for a long time in the refrigerator .
Boiled egg	1	Some machines called egg slicers can slice these easily .
Boiled egg	2	Soft boiled eggs are not completely cooked .
Boiled egg	2	They can have salmonella in them if they are not done right .
Boiled egg	2	The egg yolks are liquid .
Boiled egg	2	They are normally scooped out of the shell and eaten .
Boiled egg	2	In Asia , the soft boiled egg is cracked into a cup with soy sauce and black pepper .
Egg yolk	0	The egg yolk is the yellow center of an egg .
Egg yolk	0	It is only one cell .
Egg yolk	0	It is commonly seen in fried eggs .
Egg yolk	0	When it is mixed with the whites , it makes scrambled eggs .
Egg yolk	0	It is sometimes used in cooking .
Egg yolk	0	It is much higher in calories than the egg white .
Egg yolk	0	It has Vitamin D in it .
Egg yolk	0	Some eggs have two egg yolks in them .
Egg white	0	The egg white , also known as albumen , is the clear liquid part of the egg .
Egg white	0	The yellow part is called the egg yolk .
Egg white	0	The egg white holds the egg yolk in place .
Egg white	0	Most of the egg white is water .
Egg white	0	It is low in calories .
Egg white	0	They are high in protein .
Egg white	0	They can be whipped into a foam .
Egg white	0	The egg white foam is used to make many things like mousse and meringue .
1861 in architecture	0	The year 1861 in architecture involved some significant events .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	The Old Schwamb Mill is the oldest continuously operating mill site in the United States .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	There has been a mill operating at this site since c. 1650 .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	The current mill is a 19th-century woodworking factory .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	The mill was built in 1861 , and purchased by brothers Charles and Frederick Schwamb in 1864 for the manufacture of picture frames .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	It remained within the family 's ownership and continued to operate , more or less unchanged in both equipment and processes , until 1969 .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	Two wings were added during this time , however : one by 1881 , and the other between that date and 1898 .
Old Schwamb Mill	0	The mill still contains operational equipment and four preserved power systems .
Halifax Town Hall	0	Halifax Town Hall is a grade II listed , 19th century town hall in Halifax , West Yorkshire , England .
Halifax Town Hall	0	It is notable for its design and interiors by Charles Barry and his son , Edward Middleton Barry , and for its sculptures by John Thomas .
Annisquam Bridge	0	Annisquam Bridge is a historic bridge in Annisquam , Massachusetts , a village within the city of Gloucester .
Annisquam Bridge	1	Built in 1861 to cross Lobster Cove , the bridge was added to the National Historic Register of Historic Places in 1983 .
Annisquam Bridge	1	It is a wood pile bridge .
Republic of Maryland	0	The Republic of Maryland -LRB- also known as the Independent State of Maryland -RRB- was a small nation of African Americans from 1854 to 1857 .
Republic of Maryland	0	It was in Africa .
Republic of Maryland	0	After this , it joined what is now Liberia .
Republic of Maryland	1	The area was first settled in 1834 by freed African-American slaves and African-Americans who were born free .
Republic of Maryland	1	Most of them were from the U.S. state of Maryland , and were there under the aurhority of the Maryland State Colonization Society .
Republic of Maryland	1	In 1838 , other African-American settlements were joined to the Commonwealth of Liberia , which said that it was independent and not a part of Liberia in 1847 .
Republic of Maryland	1	The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart , as the state colonization society did not want anyone else to be able to trade goods .
Republic of Maryland	1	On 2 February 1841 , Maryland-in-Africa became the State of Maryland .
Republic of Maryland	1	The state said that it was independent on 29 May 1854 , and that it would be called Maryland in Liberia with its capital at Harper .
Republic of Maryland	2	In December 1831 , the Maryland state legislature said that it would give US$ 10,000 for 26 years to take free blacks and former slaves from the United States to Africa , and the Maryland State Colonization Society was started for this purpose .
Republic of Maryland	3	On 29 May 1854 The State of Maryland declared its independence , naming itself Maryland in Liberia -LRB- it was also known as the Republic of Maryland -RRB- , with its capital at Harper , Liberia .
Republic of Maryland	3	It held the land along the coast between the Grand Cess and San Pedro Rivers .
Republic of Maryland	3	However , it would last just three years as its own country .
Republic of Maryland	4	Soon afterwards , local tribes , including the Grebo and the Kru , attacked the State of Maryland .
Republic of Maryland	4	Unable to defend itself , Maryland asked Liberia , its more powerful neighbor , for help .
Republic of Maryland	4	President Roberts sent military help , and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops stopped the local tribesmen .
Republic of Maryland	4	However , it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive on its own , and 18 March 1857 Maryland was added by Liberia , and became known as Maryland County .
Year of the Four Emperors	0	The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable turnover .
Year of the Four Emperors	0	The four emperors were Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian .
Year of the Four Emperors	1	The suicide of emperor Nero , in 68 , was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC .
Year of the Four Emperors	1	Between June of 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , the first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty .
Year of the Four Emperors	2	This was an example of the political disturbances which occurred in the history of the Roman Empire .
Year of the Four Emperors	2	The military and political anarchy created by this civil war had serious repercussions , such as the outbreak of the Batavian rebellion .
Year of the Four Emperors	2	The Jewish Revolt was already ongoing .
Year of the Four Emperors	3	By June of 68 , the Senate took the initiative to rid itself of Nero , declaring him a public enemy and Galba emperor .
Year of the Four Emperors	3	The Praetorian Guard were bribed to betray Nero , and Nero committed suicide .
Year of the Four Emperors	3	Galba was recognized as emperor and welcomed into the city at the head of his legions
Year of the Four Emperors	4	Galba did not remain popular for long .
Year of the Four Emperors	4	On his march to Rome , he either destroyed or took enormous fines from towns that did not accept him immediately .
Year of the Four Emperors	4	In Rome , Galba canceled all the reforms of Nero , including benefits for many important persons .
Year of the Four Emperors	4	The army was not happy either .
Year of the Four Emperors	4	After his safe arrival in Rome , Galba refused to pay the rewards he had promised to soldiers who had supported him .
Year of the Four Emperors	4	The Roman treasury was indeed in a bad way after Nero 's extravagances , but Galba did not handle the situation well .
Year of the Four Emperors	5	Like Nero , Galba had a fear of conspirators and executed many senators and equites without trial .
Year of the Four Emperors	5	Moreover , in the start of the civil year of 69 on January 1 , the legions of Germania Inferior refused to swear allegiance and obedience to the new emperor .
Year of the Four Emperors	5	On the following day , the legions acclaimed Vitellius , their governor , as emperor .
Year of the Four Emperors	6	Marcus Salvius Otho bribed the Praetorian Guard , already very unhappy with the emperor , to his side .
Year of the Four Emperors	6	When Galba heard about the coup d' Ã tat he went to the streets in an attempt to normalize the situation .
Year of the Four Emperors	6	It proved a mistake , because he could attract no supporters .
Year of the Four Emperors	6	Shortly afterwards , the Praetorian Guard killed him in the Forum .
Year of the Four Emperors	7	Otho was recognized as emperor by the Senate that same day .
Year of the Four Emperors	7	The new emperor was saluted with relief .
Year of the Four Emperors	7	Although ambitious and greedy , Otho did not have a record for tyranny or cruelty and was expected to be a fair emperor .
Year of the Four Emperors	7	However , trouble in the form of Vitellius was marching down on Italy from Germany .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	Vitellius had behind him the finest elite legions of the empire , composed of veterans of the Germanic Wars .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	These would prove to be his best arguments to gain power .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	Otho was not keen to begin another civil war and sent emissaries to propose a peace and inviting Vitellius to be his son-in-law .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	It was too late to reason ; Vitellius ' generals had half of his army heading to Italy .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	After a series of minor victories , Otho was defeated in the Battle of Bedriacum .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	Rather than flee and attempt a counter-attack , Otho decided to put an end to the anarchy and committed suicide .
Year of the Four Emperors	8	He had been emperor for a little more than three months .
Year of the Four Emperors	9	On the news of Otho 's suicide , Vitellius was recognized as emperor by the Senate .
Year of the Four Emperors	9	Given this recognition , Vitellius set out for Rome .
Year of the Four Emperors	9	He faced problems from the start of his reign .
Year of the Four Emperors	9	The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose a day of bad auspices -LRB- according to Roman superstition -RRB- to accept the office of Pontifex Maximus .
Year of the Four Emperors	10	Events would seemingly prove them right .
Year of the Four Emperors	10	With the throne tightly secured , Vitellius engaged in a series of feasts , banquets and triumphal parades that drove the imperial treasury close to bankruptcy .
Year of the Four Emperors	10	Debts were quickly accrued and money-lenders started to demand repayment .
Year of the Four Emperors	11	Vitellius showed his violent nature by ordering the torture and execution of those who dared to make such demands .
Year of the Four Emperors	11	Vitellius took the step of killing citizens who named him as their heir , often together with any co-heirs .
Year of the Four Emperors	11	Moreover , he engaged in a pursuit of every possible rival , inviting them to the palace with promises of power only to have them assassinated .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	Vespasian had been given a special command in Judaea by Nero in 67 with the task of putting down the Great Jewish Revolt .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	He gained the support of the governor of Syria , Gaius Licinius Mucianus .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	A strong force drawn from the Judaean and Syrian legions marched on Rome under the command of Mucianus .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	Vespasian himself traveled to Alexandria where he had been acclaimed Emperor on July 1 , thereby gaining control of the vital grain supplies from Egypt .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	Vespasian 's son Titus remained in Judaea to deal with the Jewish rebellion .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	Before the eastern legions could reach Rome , the Danubian legions of the provinces of Raetia and Moesia also acclaimed Vespasian as Emperor in August , and led by Marcus Antonius Primus invaded Italy .
Year of the Four Emperors	12	In October , the forces led by Primus won a crushing victory over Vitellius ' army at the Second Battle of Bedriacum .
Year of the Four Emperors	13	Surrounded by enemies , Vitellius made a last attempt to win the city to his side , distributing bribes and promises of power where needed .
Year of the Four Emperors	13	The Danube army was now very near Rome .
Year of the Four Emperors	13	Vitellius went into hiding and prepared to flee , but decided on a last visit to the palace .
Year of the Four Emperors	13	There he was caught by Vespasian 's men and killed .
Year of the Four Emperors	13	In seizing the capital , they burned down the temple of Jupiter .
Year of the Four Emperors	14	The Senate acknowledged Vespasian as emperor on the following day .
Year of the Four Emperors	14	It was 21 December 69 , the year that had begun with Galba on the throne .
Rockstar Games	0	Rockstar Games is a video game company that has created well-known games such as the Grand Theft Auto series of games and the MidnightClub Racing Game series .
Rockstar Games	1	RAGE Main article : Rockstar Advanced Game Engine Rockstar Games have developed their own game engine called the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine -LRB- RAGE -RRB- to facilitate game development on the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Windows , and Wii systems .
Slumdog Millionaire	0	Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 British film .
Slumdog Millionaire	0	It was directed by Danny Boyle and based on the novel Q&A by Vikas Swarup , although the movie is very different from the book .
Slumdog Millionaire	0	The movie is set in India and is about a poor boy who appears on India 's version of the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ?
Slumdog Millionaire	1	In 2009 , Slumdog Millionaire was nominated for 10 Academy Awards and won 8 , including Best Picture .
Sherry	0	Sherry is a wine made from grapes .
Sherry	0	It is produced in Jerez de la Frontera , Spain .
Sherry	0	In Spanish , it is called vino de Jerez .
Scottish Conservative Party	0	The Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party is a political party in Scotland that is part of the British Conservative Party .
Scottish Conservative Party	0	The party 's policies usually promote conservatism and the continuing of Scotland as part of the United Kingdom .
Scottish Conservative Party	1	In the Scottish Parliament , the party 's leader is Annabel Goldie and the party is an opposition party with 16 out of 129 seats .
Scottish Conservative Party	1	The party has one seat out of 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and 1 out of 6 Scottish seats in the European Parliament .
Scottish Conservative Party	2	In Scotland , the Conservatives used to be known as the Unionist Party and were Scotland 's largest party during the 1950s .
Scottish Conservative Party	2	However in 1965 , the Scottish Unionist Party merged with the Conservative Party which triggered a decline in Conservative support across Scotland .
Scottish Conservative Party	2	At the 1987 General Election , the Conservatives were reduced from 21 to 10 Scottish seats , and the party lost all of its Scottish seats in 1997 .
Scottish Conservative Party	3	Since 2001 , the party has held only 1 Scottish seat in the House of Commons but has secured roughly 18 seats in Scottish Parliament elections because of the Scottish Parliament 's electoral system which partly uses proportional representation .
Scottish Conservative Party	3	However , the party has won several constituency seats in the Scottish parliament and going into the 2011 Scottish parliament election , the party has 20 seats -LRB- 6 constituency and 14 regional -RRB- .
Scottish Labour Party	0	The Scottish Labor Party is a political party in Scotland that is part of the British Labor Party .
Scottish Labour Party	0	The party 's policies usually promote social democracy and democratic socialism as well as the continuing of Scotland as part of the United Kingdom .
Scottish Labour Party	1	In the Scottish Parliament , the party leader is Iain Gray and it is the main opposition party controlling 46 out of 129 seats .
Scottish Labour Party	1	The party controls 41 out of 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and 2 out of 6 Scottish seats in the European Parliament .
Scottish Liberal Democrats	0	The Scottish Liberal Democrats is a political party in Scotland that is part of the British Liberal Democrats .
Scottish Liberal Democrats	0	The party 's policies usually promote liberalism and progressivism as well as the continuing of Scotland as part of the United Kingdom .
Scottish Liberal Democrats	1	In the Scottish Parliament , the party 's leader is Tavish Scott and the party is an opposition party with 16 out of 129 seats .
Scottish Liberal Democrats	1	The party has 11 seats out of 59 Scottish seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and 1 out of 6 Scottish seats in the European Parliament .
Scottish Green Party	0	The Scottish Green Party is a political party in Scotland that has close relations to the Green Party of England and Wales .
Scottish Green Party	0	The party 's policies usually promote environmentalism , socialism and the creation of an independent Scotland free from the United Kingdom but within the European Union .
Scottish Green Party	1	In the Scottish Parliament , the party 's leaders are Robin Harper and Patrick Harvie and the party is an opposition party with 2 out of 129 seats .
Scottish Green Party	1	It does not have any seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom or the European Parliament .
Category:Phosphorus compounds	0	Phosphorus compounds are chemical compounds containing phosphorus ions .
Phosphonium	0	Phosphonium is an ion .
Phosphonium	0	It is rare .
Phosphonium	0	Its chemical formula is PH4 + .
Phosphonium	0	It is similar to ammonium .
Phosphonium	0	It is almost never found outside of an organic compound .
Phosphonium	0	Its molar mass is 35.01 g\/mol .
Phosphide	0	Phosphide is an ion .
Phosphide	0	Its chemical formula is sometimes P3 - .
Phosphide	0	It does not always have that formula .
Phosphide	0	It is a reducing agent .
Phosphide	0	Phosphides -LRB- chemical compounds having the phosphide ion in them -RRB- react with acids to make phosphine gas .
Phosphide	0	Sodium phosphide is an example .
Phosphide	0	Some phosphides are semiconductors and are not ionic with P3 - ions .
Phosphide	0	They are less reactive .
Phosphide	0	Some metals form alloys with phosphorus to make phosphides .
Phosphide	0	If it is ionic , then the phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state .
Sodium phosphide	0	Sodium phosphide is a chemical compound .
Sodium phosphide	0	It contains sodium and phosphide ions .
Sodium phosphide	0	Its chemical formula is Na3P .
Sodium phosphide	1	Sodium phosphide is a black solid .
Sodium phosphide	1	It is ionic .
Sodium phosphide	1	There are several other sodium phosphides that do n't have the formula Na3P .
Sodium phosphide	1	It reacts with acids to make phosphine gas .
Sodium phosphide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Sodium phosphide	2	It can be made by reacting liquid sodium with phosphorus -LRB- V -RRB- chloride .
Sodium phosphide	2	It can also be made by reacting sodium with phosphorus .
Sodium phosphide	3	It is used to make semiconductors .
Sodium phosphide	3	It can also be used as a catalyst .
Sodium phosphide	4	Sodium phosphide is flammable , making toxic gases when burned .
Sodium phosphide	4	It also makes toxic flammable gases when reacted with acids .
Dilma Rousseff	0	Dilma Vana Rousseff -LRB- born December 14 , 1947 -RRB- is a economist , politician and the 40th president-elect of Brazil .
Dilma Rousseff	0	On 31st October 2010 , Rousseff won 55 % of the vote .
Dilma Rousseff	0	Her main contender was JosÃ Serra who won 44 % .
Dilma Rousseff	0	Serra was the candidate of the Brazilian Social Democratic Party .
Dilma Rousseff	0	On January 1 , 2011 , she became the first woman president of the country .
Dilma Rousseff	0	In 2003 , in the government of Luiz InÃ cio Lula da Silva , she was the minister of Mines and Energy .
Dilma Rousseff	0	She became Lula 's Chief of Staff in 2005 , after her predecessor , JosÃ Dirceu , resigned because of charges of corruption .
Dilma Rousseff	1	She was an active opponent of the military dictatorship that governed Brazil from 1964 to 1985 .
Dilma Rousseff	1	In January 1970 she was sent to prison for being a member a Marxist group which had carried out bank robberies and murders .
Dilma Rousseff	1	She was released after three years .
Dilma Rousseff	1	She joined the Workers Party in 1986 .
Anton Mauve	0	Anthonij -LRB- Anton -RRB- Rudolf Mauve -LRB- 18 September 1838 , Zaandam , North Holland â `` 5 February 1888 , Arnhem -RRB- was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School .
Anton Mauve	0	He signed his paintings ` A. Mauve ' or with a monogrammed ` A.M. ' .
Anton Mauve	0	He had a great influence on his cousin-in-law Vincent van Gogh .
Anton Mauve	1	Mauve mostly painted people and animals shown outdoors .
Anton Mauve	1	The paining Morning Ride shows well-dressed riders at the coast of the sea , as they ride away from the viewer .
Anton Mauve	1	One detail which is uncommon , but shows his realism are the horse droppings shown in the foregorund of the picture .
Anton Mauve	1	His best-known paintings show peasants working in the fields , and sheep-herding scenes .
Vespasian	0	Vespasian -LRB- Titus Flavius Vespasianus , 17 November 9 AD â `` 23 June 79 -RRB- , was Roman Emperor from 69 AD to 79 .
Vespasian	1	Vespasian was the founder of the Flavian dynasty which ruled the empire for a quarter century .
Vespasian	1	Although he held the consulship in 51 AD , Vespasian became more highly regarded as a successful military commander .
Vespasian	1	He took part in the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD , p16 and the Jewish rebellion of 66 AD .
Vespasian	1	p29 â `` 38
Vespasian	2	While Vespasian was preparing to besiege Jerusalem during the latter campaign , emperor Nero committed suicide , plunging the empire into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors .
Vespasian	2	After the emperors Galba and Otho perished in quick succession , Vitellius became emperor in April 69 AD .
Vespasian	3	In response , the armies in Egypt and Judaea declared Vespasian emperor on July 1 .
Vespasian	3	p43 In his bid for imperial power , Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus , the governor of Syria , and Primus , a general in Pannonia .
Vespasian	3	Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius , while Vespasian gained control of Egypt .
Vespasian	3	On 20 December , Vitellius was defeated , and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Roman Senate .
Vespasian	4	Little factual information survives about Vespasian 's government during the ten years he was emperor .
Vespasian	4	His reign is best known for financial reforms , the successful campaign against Judaea , and several ambitious construction projects such as the Colosseum .
Vespasian	4	Upon his death in 79 , he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus .
Titus	0	Titus -LRB- Titus Flavius Vespasianus , 30 December 39 â `` 13 September 81 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 79 to 81 .
Titus	0	A member of the Flavian dynasty , Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death .
Titus	1	Before becoming emperor , Titus gained renown as a military commander .
Titus	1	He served as a military tribune in Germany and Britain .
Titus	2	It was he who brought the reinforcements after the revolt of Boudicca .
Titus	2	Two tribes had destroyed Colchester , London and St Albans , and wiped out a whole legion , but were finally defeated by the Roman governor of Britain .
Titus	3	He served under his father in Judaea during the First Jewish-Roman War -LRB- 66 -- 70 -RRB- , where he commanded a legion .
Titus	3	The campaign came to a brief halt with the death of emperor Nero in 68 , but soon continued in the Year of the Four Emperors .
Titus	4	When Vespasian was declared emperor on 1 July 69 , Titus was left in charge of ending the Jewish rebellion .
Titus	4	In 70 , he successfully laid siege to Jerusalem .
Titus	4	He destroyed the city and Temple in Jerusalem .
Titus	4	For this , Titus was awarded a Roman triumph .
Titus	4	To this day , the Arch of Titus commemorates his victory .
Titus	5	When Vespasian became Emperor , Titus and his brother Domitian received the title of Caesar from the Senate .
Titus	5	Titus held seven consulships during Vespasian 's reign and acted as his secretary , appearing in the Senate on his behalf .
Titus	6	Under the rule of his father , Titus gained some notoriety in Rome as a ruthless Prefect of the Praetorian Guard .
Titus	7	During the Jewish wars , Titus had begun a love affair with Berenice , sister of Agrippa II .
Titus	7	The Herodians had collaborated with the Romans during the rebellion , and Berenice herself had supported Vespasian upon his campaign to become emperor .
Titus	8	In 75 , she returned to Titus and openly lived with him in the palace as his promised wife .
Titus	8	The Romans were wary of her , and disapproved of their relationship .
Titus	8	When the pair was publicly denounced by Cynics in the theater , Titus caved in to the pressure and sent her away , but his reputation suffered .
Titus	9	Titus ruled to great acclaim after the death of Vespasian in 79 .
Titus	9	He was considered a good emperor by Suetonius and other contemporary historians .
Titus	10	As emperor , he is best known for completing the Colosseum and for his generosity in relieving the suffering caused by two disasters , the Mount Vesuvius eruption of 79 and a fire in Rome in 80 .
Titus	11	Because of his supposed vices , many Romans feared he would be another Nero .
Titus	11	But Titus proved to be an effective emperor and was well-loved when people found that he had virtues instead of vices .
Titus	11	One of his first acts as an emperor was to stop trials based on treason charges , which had long plagued Rome .
Titus	12	Under Augustus , the law of treason had been revived and applied to cover slander and libel .
Titus	12	This led to a long cycle of trials and executions under such emperors as Tiberius , Caligula and Nero .
Titus	12	This spawned entire networks of informers who terrorized Rome for decades .
Titus	12	Titus put an end to this practice , against himself or anyone else , declaring :
Titus	13	`` It is impossible for me to be insulted or abused in any way .
Titus	13	For I do naught that deserves censure , and I care not for what is reported falsely '' .
Titus	14	Consequently , no senators were put to death during his reign ; he thus kept to his promise that he would assume the office of Pontifex Maximus `` for the purpose of keeping his hands unstained '' .
Titus	14	The informers were publicly punished and banished from the city .
Titus	14	Titus then made it unlawful for persons to be tried under different laws for the same offense -LRB- double jeopardy -RRB- .
Titus	14	Finally , when Berenice returned to Rome , he sent her away .
Titus	15	After barely two years in office , Titus died of a fever on 13 September 81 .
Titus	15	He was deified -LRB- declared a god -RRB- by the Roman Senate and succeeded by his younger brother Domitian .
RTL Television	0	RTL Television or short RTL is a german television station .
RTL Television	0	It is belongs to the RTL Group .
RTL Television	0	It started at 2 .
RTL Television	0	Januar 1984 .
Nerva	0	Nerva -LRB- Marcus Cocceius Nerva , 8 November 30 â `` 25 January 98 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 96 to 98 .
Nerva	1	Nerva became emperor at the age of sixty-five , after a lifetime of imperial service under Nero and the rulers of the Flavian dynasty .
Nerva	1	Under Nero , he was a member of the imperial team , and played a vital part in exposing the Pisonian conspiracy of 65 .
Nerva	2	Later , as a loyalist to the Flavians , he attained consulships in 71 and 90 during the reigns of Vespasian and Domitian respectively .
Nerva	3	On 18 September 96 , Domitian was assassinated in a palace conspiracy .
Nerva	3	On the same day , Nerva was declared emperor by the Roman Senate .
Nerva	3	As the new ruler of the Roman Empire , he vowed to restore liberties which had been cut during the autocratic government of Domitian .
Nerva	4	Nerva 's brief reign was marred by financial difficulties and his inability to assert his authority over the Roman army .
Nerva	5	A revolt by the Praetorian Guard in October 97 caused him to adopt an heir .
Nerva	5	After some deliberation Nerva adopted Trajan , a young and popular general , as his successor .
Nerva	5	After barely fifteen months in office , Nerva died of natural causes .
Nerva	6	Although much of his life remains obscure , Nerva was considered a wise and moderate emperor by ancient historians .
Nerva	6	Recent historians have revised this assessment , characterizing Nerva as a well-intentioned but ultimately weak ruler , whose reign brought the Roman Empire to the brink of civil war .
Nerva	7	Nerva 's greatest success was his choice of Trajan .
Nerva	7	This led to a peaceful transition after his death , thus founding the Nerva-Antonine dynasty .
Jimmy McLeod	0	James Bradley McLeod -LRB- born April 7 , 1937 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey goaltender .
Jimmy McLeod	0	McLeod started his career with the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League during the 1972 .
Jimmy McLeod	0	Later in his career he would also play in the World Hockey Association for the Chicago Cougars , Los Angeles Sharks , Michigan Stags , and New York Golden Blades .
Jeff McDill	0	Jeffrey Donald ` Jeff ' McDill -LRB- born March 16 , 1956 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1976 â `` 77 NHL season .
Murdo MacKay	0	Murdo John MacKay -LRB- b. August 8 , 1917 in Fort William , Ontario - d. August 8 , 2000 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 19 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens .
Bernadette Soubirous	0	Bernadette Soubirous -LRB- January 7 1844 - 1879 -RRB- was a young girl that had religous visions at Lourdes , France .
Bernadette Soubirous	0	During 1858 she had 18 visions of the Virgin Mary .
Bernadette Soubirous	0	The Roman Catholic Church later made her a saint , and Lourdes has become one of the most visited places for pilgrims .
Economic nationalism	0	Economic nationalism is the idea that a state should have control over its economy , labor and how capital is formed .
Economic nationalism	0	In most cases , this includes taxation of imports .
Economic nationalism	0	In many cases , economic nationalism is the opposite of globalization , or it questions the use of free trade without restrictions .
Green Party of England and Wales	0	The Green Party of England and Wales is a left-wing political party in England and Wales .
Green Party of England and Wales	0	The party 's policies usually promote environmentalism and socialism .
Green Party of England and Wales	0	It wants to create a system of proportional representation for British elections and is moderately against the UK being in the European Union .
Green Party of England and Wales	0	It has liberal policies on animal rights , LGBT rights and believes that the law on illegal drugs should be made softer .
Green Party of England and Wales	1	Since May 2010 , the party has 1 out of 573 English and Welsh seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and has had 2 members in the European Parliament since 1999 .
Green Party of England and Wales	1	The party is close to the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of Northern Ireland .
Green Party of England and Wales	1	The party 's current leader is Caroline Lucas , the party 's only MP .
Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine	0	Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine -LRB- TFMPP -RRB- is an organic chemical substance .
Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine	0	It is a derivative of Piperazine .
Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine	0	It is sometimes used as a part of other illegal drugs .
Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine	0	It is sometimes used as a replacement for the drug MDMA , or as a component of Ecstasy pills .
Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine	0	TFMPP has no known use in the chemical industry .
Evolutionary suicide	0	Evolutionary suicide the an idea that the adaptation of an individual animal works in such a way that an entire species dies out .
Evolutionary suicide	0	This is different from group selection where the biological fitness of an animal is linked to the entire population .
Evolutionary suicide	1	The idea is that evolution makes plants and animals pass on their genes to the next generation more efficiently , but it does not guarantee the survival of the population or the species .
Evolutionary suicide	1	For this reason , the evolutionary benefit of an individual and its descendants might lead to the extinction of the respective population , or the whole species .
Evolutionary suicide	2	An example of this would be that an animal of a population starts to eat the seeds , or the buds of a food plant .
Evolutionary suicide	2	This would destroy the supply of plants that would usually be available .
Evolutionary suicide	2	All animals would then starve .
Evolutionary suicide	3	As of 2010 , there is no proof that evolutionary suicide exists .
Evolutionary suicide	3	Different scientific studies found a correlation between acquired traits and a higher risk of a population disappearing .
Evolutionary suicide	4	A candidate for a future evolutionary suicide migh be cod .
Evolutionary suicide	4	Cod is caught as fish by humans .
Evolutionary suicide	4	There is evolutionary pressure on the bigger fish , which are caught .
Evolutionary suicide	4	This has led to the fish not growing as much as they used to .
Evolutionary suicide	4	They also mature earlier .
Evolutionary suicide	4	These adaptations are a reaction that should save the species from becoming extinct , in the short run .
Evolutionary suicide	4	They do however also mean that the amount of offspring per fish is reduced .
Evolutionary suicide	4	This bears the risk of the population becoming extinct .
Territorialism	0	Territorialism , also known as Statism -LRB- but not to be confused with another belief also called statism -RRB- , was a Jewish political movement .
Territorialism	0	Jewish people wanted some land to live in that was big enough for them .
Territorialism	0	It did not necessarily have to be in the land where the country of Israel is today , and it did not necessarily have to be its own country .
Territorialism	1	Before 1905 , some Zionist leaders were thinking about making places for Jews to call home other than Palestine .
Territorialism	1	Theodor Herzl 's Der Judenstaat argued for a Jewish state in either Palestine , `` our ever-memorable historic home '' , or Argentina , `` one of the most fertile countries in the world '' .
Territorialism	1	-LRB- `` Fertile '' means land where it is easy to grow crops .
Territorialism	1	Many of the socialist Zionist groups were more territorialist than Zionist , such as Nachman Syrkin 's Zionist Socialist Workers Party -LRB- the Z.S. -RRB- .
Territorialism	2	The Jewish Colonization Association , started in 1891 by the Baron Maurice de Hirsch , was started to help move many Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries .
Territorialism	2	It wanted to move them to land where they could grow food and that it would buy .
Territorialism	2	It had in mind land in North and South America -LRB- especially Argentina -RRB- .
Territorialism	3	In 1903 , British cabinet ministers suggested the British Uganda Program , land for a Jewish state in `` Uganda '' -LRB- the land they were thinking about is actually in the modern country of Kenya -RRB- .
Territorialism	3	At first , Herzl said no to the idea , because he liked Palestine better .
Territorialism	3	After the April 1903 Kishinev pogrom , in which many Jews were violently attacked in Russia , Herzl suggested to the Sixth Zionist Congress to look at the offer as a temporary way to keep Russian Jews safe .
Territorialism	3	The plan was very controversial , and many Russian Jews were so upset that they walked out of the meeting .
Territorialism	3	Few historians believe that such a settlement idea could have attracted immigrants , received much money in donations , or been supported by many other countries .
Territorialism	3	Because some members of the Zionist leadership liked the idea , however , peace was kept in the movement because they voted to start a committee to look at the possibility .
Territorialism	3	They did not officially say no to the idea until the 7th Zionist Congress in 1905 .
Territorialism	4	Because of this , the Jewish Territorialist Organization -LRB- ITO -RRB- led by Israel Zangwill split off from the Zionist movement .
Territorialism	4	It tried to find land where Jews could settle in different parts of America -LRB- e.g. Galveston -RRB- , Africa , Asia , and Australia , but with little success .
Territorialism	4	The ITO broke up in 1925 .
Territorialism	5	Apart from the -LRB- ITO -RRB- , within the USSR there was also a Territorialist effort in Ukraine , the Crimea and then in a region around Birobidzhan , where a Jewish Autonomous Region was started in 1934 .
Territorialism	6	As the Holocaust became close and as Nazis were discriminating against Jews in Germany , Isaac Nachman Steinberg started the Freeland League in the United States in 1935 .
Territorialism	6	This organization tried , but did not succeed , to start a new Jewish country by getting a large piece of land in places in Ecuador , Australia , or Suriname where not many people lived .
Territorialism	6	One of the more well-known tries was the Kimberley Plan , to get land in Australia .
Territorialism	6	After the State of Israel was created in 1948 , Steinberg had criticized the exclusivist politics of the Zionist government and continued his attempts to create a non-nationalist Jewish settlement in some other part of the world .
Territorialism	6	After Steinberg died in 1957 , the Freeland League was led by Mordkhe Schaechter , who gradually changed the focus of the organization to more cultural , Yiddishist goals .
Jewish Virtual Library	0	Jewish Virtual Library -LRB- JVL -RRB- is an online encyclopedia published by the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise -LRB- the AICE -RRB- .
Jewish Virtual Library	0	Established in 1993 , it is a comprehensive website covering Israel , the Jewish people , and Jewish culture .
Jewish Virtual Library	1	The website was first made in the late 1990s .
Jewish Virtual Library	1	It was first called The Jewish Student Online Research Center -LRB- JSOURCE -RRB- .
Jewish Virtual Library	1	According to the website , the Library covers material that can not be found anywhere else in the world , such as information about projects where the United States and Israel worked together , and how Americans were treated during the Holocaust .
Jewish Virtual Library	1	It explains that it got permission to use materials from the Library of Congress , from the American Jewish Historical Society , the Anti-Defamation League , the Simon Wiesenthal Center , the Israeli Foreign Ministry , and Prime Ministerâ s Office , Rabbi Joseph Telushkin -LRB- author of Jewish Literacy -RRB- , and dozens of other sources .
Jewish Virtual Library	2	It has more than 13,000 articles and 6,000 photographs and maps about Jewish history , Israel , U.S.-Israel relations , the Holocaust , anti-Semitism , and Judaism .
Jewish Virtual Library	2	The website has all of the words of the Tanakh .
Jewish Virtual Library	2	The Jewish Virtual Library also has the Israel advocacy text `` Myths and Facts '' , edited by Mitchell Bard , in several languages .
Jewish Virtual Library	3	John Jaeger , in an article published by the Association of College and Research Libraries , said of the Jewish Virtual Library : `` This library , once it is entered , is more like a living encyclopedia than it is anything else .
Jewish Virtual Library	3	One has options to click on , such as history , women , biography , politics , Israel , maps , and Judaic Treasures at the Library of Congress , with each launching a person into a different realm .
Jewish Virtual Library	3	The site is extremely well put together .
Jewish Virtual Library	4	Karen Evans of Indiana State University wrote that the site covers many different topics , with `` easily accessible , balanced information '' .
Jewish Virtual Library	5	The Jewish Virtual Library has been used as a source by CNN , New York Times , BBC , CBS News , Fox News , The Los Angeles Times , USA Today , Business Week , and Bloomberg , among others .
Jewish Virtual Library	5	JVL got awards from Britannica Internet Guide Selection , USA Today Hot Site , and the Best of the Jewish Web from the Jewish Agency for Israel , the Academic Excellence Award from Study Web and others .
Taio Cruz	0	Jacob Taio Cruz -LRB- born April 23 , 1983 -RRB- is a English R&B singer .
Taio Cruz	0	He has released two studio albums and his single , `` Break Your Heart '' which was featured on his Rokstarr album was a number one hit in both the U.K. and the U.S. .
Martin Truex, Jr.	0	Martin Lee Truex Jr. -LRB- born June 29 , 1980 in Mayetta , New Jersey -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Martin Truex, Jr.	0	Truex Jr. drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series .
Martin Truex, Jr.	0	Truex , Jr. won the 2004 and 2005 Nationwide Series .
Martin Truex, Jr.	0	Truex , Jr. 's brother , Ryan Truex , Jr. and his cousin Curtis are also racecar driver .
Haitian Revolution	0	The Haitian Revolution -LRB- 1791 â `` 1804 -RRB- was a period of conflict in the French colony of Saint-Domingue , leading to the elimination of slavery and Haiti as the first republic ruled by Africans .
Haitian Revolution	0	This was the first successful slave rebellion .
Haitian Revolution	0	The Haitian Revolution was important to revolutions in the future , as well as the future of the Americas .
Janenschia	0	Janenschia -LRB- named after Werner Janensch -RRB- was a huge , plant-eating dinosaur with an elongated neck and tail .
Janenschia	0	It was a sauropod from the late Jurassic period , about 156 million to 150 million years ago .
Janenschia	0	Janenschia had a small head , blunt teeth , and a short , thick tail ; it was about 80 feet -LRB- 24 m -RRB- long .
Janenschia	0	This titanosaurid back may have been covered with bony , armored plates .
Janenschia	0	Fossils have been found in Tanzania , Africa .
Hadrian	0	Hadrian -LRB- Publius Aelius Hadrianus , 24 January 76 â `` 10 July 138 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 117 to 138 .
Hadrian	1	He is best-known for building Hadrian 's Wall , which marked the northern limit of Roman territory in Britain .
Hadrian	1	In Rome , he built the Pantheon and the Temple of Venus and Roma .
Hadrian	2	In addition to being emperor , Hadrian was a humanist and a lover of Greek culture in all his tastes .
Hadrian	2	Hadrian was the third of the so-called Five Good Emperors .
Hadrian	3	Hadrian was born to a Hispano-Roman family , probably in Italica -LRB- near Seville -RRB- .
Hadrian	3	His predecessor Trajan was a maternal cousin of Hadrian 's father .
Hadrian	3	Trajan never officially designated an heir , but according to his wife Pompeia Plotina , Trajan named Hadrian emperor immediately before his death .
Hadrian	3	Trajan 's wife and his friend Licinius Sura were well-disposed towards Hadrian , and he may well have owed his succession to them .
Hadrian	4	During his reign , Hadrian traveled to nearly every province of the empire .
Hadrian	4	Hadrian sought to make Athens the cultural capital of the empire : he ordered the construction of many temples in the city .
Hadrian	5	Hadrian spent much of his time with the military .
Hadrian	5	He usually wore military attire , and dined and slept amongst the soldiers .
Hadrian	5	He ordered military training and drilling to be more rigorous and even made use of false reports of attack to keep the army alert .
Hadrian	5	Despite his fondness for the army , Hadrian 's reign is marked by a lack of military activity throughout the empire .
Hadrian	5	Upon his ascension to the throne , Hadrian withdrew from Trajan 's conquests in Mesopotamia and Armenia , and even considered abandoning Dacia .
Hadrian	5	Late in his reign he suppressed the Bar Kokhba revolt in Judaea , renaming the province Syria Palaestina .
Hadrian	6	In 136 an ailing Hadrian adopted Lucius Aelius as his heir , but he died suddenly two years later .
Hadrian	6	In 138 , Hadrian resolved to adopt Antoninus Pius if he would in turn adopt Marcus Aurelius and Aelius ' son Lucius Verus as his own eventual successors .
Hadrian	6	Antoninus agreed , and soon afterward Hadrian died at his villa near Tibur .
Paul Revere	0	Paul Revere -LRB- December 1734 - May 10 , 1818 -RRB- was a silversmith -LRB- somebody who made things out of metal -RRB- and an early United States patriot .
Paul Revere	0	He was a messenger in the American Revolution .
Paul Revere	1	Revere worked with metals in the city of Boston , where he was born .
Paul Revere	1	He married Sarah Orne in 1757 , and they had six children who lived .
Paul Revere	1	After Orne died in 1773 , he married Rachel Walker , and they had five children who lived .
Paul Revere	2	In the 1760s , Revere started working with a group called Sons of Liberty , which wanted the British government to change how it treated people in America -LRB- which was a British colony then -RRB- .
Paul Revere	3	Many people in Boston were unhappy about British troops being in the city .
Paul Revere	3	On March 5 , 1770 , a fight started , and British troops shot and killed five people in Boston .
Paul Revere	3	This was called the Boston Massacre .
Paul Revere	3	Revere made an engraving of the shootings , and had a man named Christian Remick add color to it .
Paul Revere	3	Many people saw copies of the engraving , which was called `` The Bloody Massacre perpetrated in King Street '' , and became angry about what had happened .
Paul Revere	3	Revere would make more engravings for Sons of Liberty over the next few years .
Paul Revere	4	Revere is most famous for his `` Midnight Ride '' on the night of April 18-19 , 1775 .
Paul Revere	4	The British Army was marching to the city of Concord , Massachusetts , and Dr. Joseph Warren sent Revere and a man named William Dawes to ride on horseback from Boston to Lexington , Massachusetts to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams , who were against the British army -LRB- and thus were American patriots -RRB- .
Paul Revere	4	Revere warned some other patriots along the way .
Paul Revere	4	When Paul Revere arrived in Lexington he shouted out `` Noise '' and alerted the people of the Lexington .
Paul Revere	4	Paul Revere was joined by William Dawes who also echoed his message telling the people that `` the regulars are coming '' .
Paul Revere	4	The two were later arrested but both escaped , however Revere was left without a horse and by the time he got back to Lexington the war had already started .
Paul Revere	4	In the city of Lincoln , Massachusetts , Revere was caught by British troops , but escaped on foot , leaving his horse behind .
Paul Revere	5	In 1861 , American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published a poem called Paul Revere 's Ride .
Paul Revere	5	Although this poem made Revere more famous , not every part of the poem was exactly true .
Paul Revere	5	Also , the poem did not talk about Dawes .
Paul Revere	5	In response , in 1896 , poet Helen Moore wrote a poem called `` The Midnight Ride of William Dawes '' about how Dawes had been forgotten .
Sinterklaas	0	Sinterklaas -LRB- also called Sint Nicolaas -RRB- is a traditional winter holiday figure in the Netherlands , Aruba , Suriname , Netherlands Antilles and Belgium .
Sinterklaas	0	Every year he is celebrated in The Netherlands , one day before Saint Nicholas died -LRB- 5 December -RRB- and on -LRB- 6 December -RRB- in Belgium .
Sinterklaas	0	His servant is Black Peter .
Sinterklaas	0	Sinterklaas is the basis of the mythical holiday figure of Santa Claus in the United States .
Sinterklaas	0	Sinterklaas has nothing to do with Christmas .
Sinterklaas	0	Christmas will also be celebrated in the Netherlands .
Sinterklaas	0	So Santa Claus is not the same as Sinterklaas -LRB- in the Netherlands -RRB- .
Antoninus Pius	0	Antoninus Pius -LRB- Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Arrius Antoninus , 19 September 86 â `` 7 March 161 -RRB- , or simply Antoninus , was Roman Emperor from 138 to 161 .
Antoninus Pius	1	As a private citizen between 110 and 115 , he married Annia Galeria Faustina the Elder .
Antoninus Pius	1	They are believed to have enjoyed a happy marriage .
Antoninus Pius	1	Faustina was a beautiful woman , renowned for her wisdom .
Antoninus Pius	1	She spent her whole life caring for the poor and assisting the most disadvantaged Romans .
Antoninus Pius	2	Faustina bore Antoninus four children , two sons and two daughters .
Antoninus Pius	2	They included Faustina the Younger , a future Roman Empress , who married her maternal cousin , future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius .
Antoninus Pius	3	When Faustina died in 141 , Antoninus was greatly bereaved and had a temple built in the Roman Forum in her name , had coins with her portrait struck in her honor , and created a charity called Girls of Faustina , which assisted orphaned girls .
Antoninus Pius	4	Having filled with success the offices of quaestor and praetor , he was consul in 120 .
Antoninus Pius	4	He was appointed by Hadrian as one of the four proconsuls to administer Italia , then Asia .
Antoninus Pius	4	The Emperor Hadrian adopted him as his son and successor on 25 February 138 , after the death of his first adopted son Lucius Aelius .
Antoninus Pius	4	The condition was that Antoninus would in turn adopt Marcus Annius Verus , the son of his wife 's brother , and Lucius , son of Aelius Verus , who afterwards became the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus .
Antoninus Pius	5	There are no records of any military related acts in his time .
Antoninus Pius	5	One modern scholar has written `` It is almost certain not only that at no time in his life did he ever see , let alone command , a Roman army , but that , throughout the twenty-three years of his reign , he never went within five hundred miles of a legion '' .
Antoninus Pius	5	His reign was the most peaceful in the entire history of the Principate .
Antoninus Pius	6	Unrest in Britannia is believed to have led to the construction of the Antonine Wall from the Firth of Forth to the Firth of Clyde , although it was soon abandoned .
Antoninus Pius	7	He was virtually unique among emperors in that he dealt with crises without leaving Italy once during his reign .
Antoninus Pius	7	He dealt with provincial matters through their governors or through imperial letters to the cities such as Ephesus -LRB- of which some were publicly displayed -RRB- .
Antoninus Pius	7	This style of government was highly praised by his contemporaries and by later generations .
Antoninus Pius	8	Those twenty-two years were not remarkably eventful in comparison to those before and after his reign .
Antoninus Pius	8	We might think that he wisely cut the activities of the Roman Empire to a careful minimum .
Antoninus Pius	8	Perhaps he was uninterested in events away from Rome , and his inaction contributed to the troubles which faced Marcus Aurelius and other emperors of the third century .
Antoninus Pius	9	German historian Ernst Kornemann , in his RÃ mische Geschichte -LRB- roman history -RRB- -LRB- 2 vols . , ed .
Antoninus Pius	9	by H. Bengtson , Stuttgart 1954 -RRB- , said that the reign of Antoninus comprised `` a succession of grossly wasted opportunities '' , given the upheavals that were to come .
Antoninus Pius	9	There is more to this argument , given that the Parthians in the East were themselves soon to make no small amount of mischief after Antoninus ' passing .
Antoninus Pius	9	Kornemann 's brief is that Antoninus might have waged preventive wars to head off these outsiders .
Antoninus Pius	10	After the longest reign since Augustus -LRB- surpassing Tiberius by a couple of months -RRB- , Antoninus died of fever about twelve miles -LRB- 19 km -RRB- from Rome , on 7 March 161 .
Antoninus Pius	10	The last word that he uttered when the tribune of the night-watch came to ask the password was `` aequanimitas '' -LRB- equanimity -RRB- .
Lucius Verus	0	Lucius Verus -LRB- Lucius Ceionius Commodus , 15 December 130 â `` 169 -RRB- was Roman co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius -LRB- 121 â `` 180 -RRB- , from 161 until his death .
Lucius Verus	0	In practice , he was the junior partner of the great Marcus Aurelius .
Lucius Verus	1	When his father died in early 138 , Hadrian chose Antoninus Pius -LRB- 86 â `` 161 -RRB- as his successor .
Lucius Verus	1	Antoninus was adopted by Hadrian on the condition that Verus and Hadrianâ s great-nephew Marcus Aurelius was to be adopted by Antoninus as his sons and heirs .
Lucius Verus	2	Verus started his political career as a quaestor in 153 , became consul in 154 , and in 161 was consul again with Marcus Aurelius as his senior partner .
Lucius Verus	3	Antoninus died on 7 March 161 , and was succeeded by Marcus Aurelius .
Lucius Verus	3	p156 Although the senate planned to confirm Marcus alone , he refused to take office unless Lucius received equal powers .
Lucius Verus	3	p116 The senate accepted , granting Lucius the imperium , the tribunician power , and the name Augustus .
Lucius Verus	3	It was the first time that Rome was ruled by two emperors .
Lucius Verus	3	p117
Lucius Verus	4	In spite of their nominal equality , Marcus held more authority than Verus .
Lucius Verus	4	He had been consul once more than Lucius , he had shared in Pius ' administration , and he alone was Pontifex Maximus .
Lucius Verus	4	It would have been clear to the public which emperor was the more senior .
Lucius Verus	4	As the biographer wrote , `` Verus obeyed Marcus ... as a lieutenant obeys a proconsul or a governor obeys the emperor '' .
Lucius Verus	4	p117
Lucius Verus	5	Immediately after their senate confirmation , the emperors proceeded to the camp of the praetorian guard .
Lucius Verus	5	Lucius addressed the assembled troops , which then acclaimed the pair as imperatores .
Lucius Verus	5	Then , like every new emperor since Claudius , Lucius promised the troops a special donative .
Lucius Verus	5	p117 The ceremony was perhaps not entirely necessary , given that Marcus ' accession had been peaceful and unopposed , but it was good insurance against later military troubles .
Lucius Verus	6	War with Parthia had started as soon as Antoninus died .
Lucius Verus	7	Over the winter of 161 â `` 62 , as more bad news arrivedâ '' a rebellion was brewing in Syriaâ '' it was decided that Lucius should direct the Parthian war in person .
Lucius Verus	7	He was stronger and healthier than Marcus , the argument went , more suited to military activity .
Lucius Verus	7	p123 Whatever the case , the senate gave its assent , and Lucius left .
Lucius Verus	7	Marcus would remain in Rome ; the city `` demanded the presence of an emperor '' .
Lucius Verus	8	Furius Victorinus , one of the two praetorian prefects , was sent with Lucius , as were a pair of senators , and part of the praetorian guard .
Lucius Verus	8	p125 Victorinus had previously served as procurator of Galatia , giving him some experience with eastern affairs .
Lucius Verus	8	Since a prefect had to accompany the guard , Victorinus was the clear choice .
Lucius Verus	8	p161
Lucius Verus	9	Laelianus , one of the Senators , was `` a serious man and an old-fashioned disciplinarian '' .
Lucius Verus	9	Bassus , the other Senator , had been governor of Lower Moesia , and was also made comes .
Lucius Verus	9	p125
Lucius Verus	10	Lucius left in the summer of 162 to take a ship from Brundisium ; Marcus followed him as far as Capua .
Lucius Verus	10	Lucius feasted himself in the country houses along his route , and hunted at Apulia .
Lucius Verus	10	He fell ill at Canosa , probably afflicted with a mild stroke , and took to bed .
Lucius Verus	10	Marcus made prayers to the gods for his safety in front of the senate , and hurried south to see him .
Lucius Verus	10	p125
Lucius Verus	11	Verus continued eastward via Corinth and Athens , accompanied by musicians and singers as if in a royal progress .
Lucius Verus	11	It is not known how long Verus ' journey east took ; he might not have arrived in Antioch until after 162 .
Lucius Verus	11	Statius Priscus , meanwhile , must have already arrived in Cappadocia ; he would earn fame in 163 for successful generalship .
Lucius Verus	11	p126
Lucius Verus	12	Lucius spent most of the campaign in Antioch , though he wintered at Laodicea and summered at Daphne , a resort just outside Antioch .
Lucius Verus	12	He took up a mistress named Panthea , from Smyrna .
Lucius Verus	12	The biographer calls her a `` low-born girl-friend '' , p129 but she is probably closer to Lucian 's `` woman of perfect beauty '' , more beautiful than any of Phidias and Praxiteles ' statues .
Lucius Verus	12	Polite , caring , humble , she sang to the lyre perfectly and spoke clear Ionic Greek , spiced with Attic wit .
Lucius Verus	12	p129 Panthea read Lucian 's first draft , and criticized him for flattery .
Lucius Verus	12	He had compared her to a goddess , which frightened herâ '' she did not want to become the next Cassiopeia .
Lucius Verus	13	Lucius faced quite a task .
Lucius Verus	13	p162 The Syrian army had turned soft during the east 's long peace .
Lucius Verus	13	They spent more time at the city 's open-air cafÃ s than in their quarters .
Lucius Verus	13	Under Lucius , training was stepped up .
Lucius Verus	13	Pontius Laelianus ordered that their saddles be stripped of their padding .
Lucius Verus	13	Gambling and drinking were sternly policed .
Lucius Verus	13	Fronto wrote that Lucius was on foot at the head of his army as often as on horseback .
Lucius Verus	13	He personally inspected soldiers in the field and at camp , including the sick bay .
Lucius Verus	13	p129
Lucius Verus	14	In the middle of the war , perhaps in autumn 163 or early 164 , Lucius made a trip to Ephesus to be married to Marcus ' daughter Lucilla .
Lucius Verus	14	p163 Lucilla 's thirteenth birthday was in March 163 ; whatever the date of her marriage , she was not yet fifteen .
Lucius Verus	14	Marcus had moved up the date : perhaps stories of Panthea had disturbed him .
Lucius Verus	14	Lucilla was accompanied by her mother Faustina and M. Vettulenus Civica Barbarus , the half-brother of Lucius ' father .
Lucius Verus	14	Marcus may have planned to accompany them all the way to Smyrna -LRB- the biographer says he told the senate he would -RRB- ; this did not happen .
Lucius Verus	14	Marcus only accompanied the group as far as Brundisium , where they boarded a ship for the east .
Lucius Verus	14	Marcus returned to Rome immediately thereafter , and sent out special instructions to his proconsuls not to give the group any official reception .
Lucius Verus	14	Lucilla would bear three of Lucius ' children in the coming years .
Lucius Verus	14	Lucilla became Lucilla Augusta .
Lucius Verus	14	p163
Lucius Verus	15	Legions I Minervia and V Macedonica , under the legates M. Claudius Fronto and P. Martius Verus , served under Statius Priscus in Armenia , earning success for Roman arms during the campaign season of 163 , p163 including the capture of the Armenian capital Artaxata .
Lucius Verus	15	At the end of the year , Verus took the title Armeniacus , despite having never seen combat ; Marcus declined to accept the title until the following year .
Lucius Verus	15	When Lucius was hailed as imperator again , however , Marcus did not hesitate to take the Imperator II with him .
Lucius Verus	15	The army of Syria was reinforced by II Adiutrix and Danubian legions under X Gemina 's legate Geminius Marcianus .
Lucius Verus	15	p162
Lucius Verus	16	Occupied Armenia was reconstructed on Roman terms .
Lucius Verus	16	In 164 , a new capital , Kaine Polis -LRB- ` New City ' -RRB- , replaced Artaxata .
Lucius Verus	16	On Birley 's reckoning , it was thirty miles closer to the Roman border .
Lucius Verus	16	p131 Detachments from Cappadocian legions are attested at Echmiadzin , beneath the southern face of Mount Ararat , 400 km east of Satala .
Lucius Verus	16	It would have meant a march of twenty days or more , through mountainous terrain , from the Roman border ; a `` remarkable example of imperialism '' , in the words of Fergus Millar .
Lucius Verus	16	A new king was installed : a Roman senator of consular rank and Arsacid descent , C. Iulius Sohaemus .
Lucius Verus	16	He may not even have been crowned in Armenia ; the ceremony may have taken place in Antioch , or even Ephesus .
Lucius Verus	16	p280n Sohaemus was hailed on the imperial coinage of 164 under the legend : Verus sat on a throne with his staff while Sohamenus stood before him , saluting the emperor .
Lucius Verus	17	In 163 , while Statius Priscus was occupied in Armenia , the Parthians intervened in Osroene , a Roman client state in upper Mesopotamia , just east of Syria , with its capital at Edessa .
Lucius Verus	17	They deposed the country 's leader , Mannus , and replaced him with their own nominee , who would remain in office until 165 .
Lucius Verus	17	p130 , 279 In response , Roman forces were moved downstream , to cross the Euphrates at a more southerly point .
Lucius Verus	17	On the evidence of Lucian , the Parthians still held the southern , Roman bank of the Euphrates -LRB- in Syria -RRB- as late as 163 .
Lucius Verus	17	Before the end of the year , however , Roman forces had moved north to occupy Dausara and Nicephorium on the northern , Parthian bank .
Lucius Verus	17	Soon after the conquest of the north bank of the Euphrates , other Roman forces moved on Osroene from Armenia , taking Anthemusia , a town south-west of Edessa .
Lucius Verus	17	There was little movement in 164 ; most of the year was spent on preparations for a renewed assault on Parthian territory .
Lucius Verus	17	p131
Lucius Verus	18	In 165 , Roman forces , perhaps led by Martius Verus and the V Macedonica , moved on Mesopotamia .
Lucius Verus	18	Edessa was re-occupied , Mannus re-installed .
Lucius Verus	18	p169 His coinage resumed , too : ` Ma ` nu the king ' -LRB- Syriac : M ` NW MLK ' -RRB- or Antonine dynasts on the obverse , and ` King Mannos , friend of Romans ' -LRB- Greek : Basileus Mannos PhilorÅ maios -RRB- on the reverse .
Lucius Verus	18	The Parthians retreated to Nisibis , but this too was besieged and captured .
Lucius Verus	18	The Parthian army dispersed in the Tigris ; their general Chosrhoes swam down the river and made his hideout in a cave .
Lucius Verus	18	A second force , under Avidius Cassius and the III Gallica , moved down the Euphrates , and fought a major battle at Dura .
Lucius Verus	18	p163
Lucius Verus	19	By the end of the year , Cassius ' army had reached the twin metropolises of Mesopotamia : Seleucia on the right bank of the Tigris and Ctesiphon on the left .
Lucius Verus	19	Ctesiphon was taken and its royal palace set to flame .
Lucius Verus	19	The citizens of Seleucia , still largely Greek -LRB- the city had been commissioned and settled as a capital of the Seleucid empire , one of Alexander the Great 's successor kingdoms -RRB- , opened its gates to the invaders .
Lucius Verus	19	The city got sacked nonetheless , leaving a black mark on Lucius ' reputation .
Lucius Verus	19	Excuses were sought , or invented : the official version had it that the Seleucids broke faith first .
Lucius Verus	19	Whatever the case , the sacking marks a particularly destructive chapter in Seleucia 's long decline .
Lucius Verus	19	p163\/4
Lucius Verus	20	Cassius ' army , although suffering from a shortage of supplies and the effects of a plague contracted in Seleucia , made it back to Roman territory safely .
Lucius Verus	20	Iunius Maximus , a young tribunus laticlavius serving in III Gallica under Cassius , took the news of the victory to Rome .
Lucius Verus	20	Maximus received a generous cash bounty for bringing the good news , and immediate promotion to the quaestorship .
Lucius Verus	20	p164 Lucius took the title Parthicus Maximus , and he and Marcus were hailed as imperatores again , earning the title ` imp .
Lucius Verus	20	III ' .
Lucius Verus	21	Cassius ' army returned to the field in 166 , crossing over the Tigris into Media .
Lucius Verus	21	Lucius took the title ` Medicus ' , and the emperors were again hailed as imperatores , becoming ` imp .
Lucius Verus	21	IV ' in imperial titulature .
Lucius Verus	21	Marcus took the Parthicus Maximus now , after another tactful delay .
Lucius Verus	21	p164
Lucius Verus	22	Most of the credit for the war 's success must be ascribed to subordinate generals .
Lucius Verus	22	The forces that advanced on Osroene were led by M. Claudius Fronto , an Asian provincial of Greek descent who had led I Minervia in Armenia under Priscus .
Lucius Verus	22	He was probably the first senator in his family .
Lucius Verus	22	p130 Fronto was consul for 165 , probably in honor of the capture of Edessa .
Lucius Verus	22	P. Martius Verus had led V Macedonica to the front , and also served under Priscus .
Lucius Verus	22	Martius Verus was a westerner , whose patria was perhaps Tolosa in Gallia Narbonensis .
Lucius Verus	23	The most prominent general , however , was C. Avidius Cassius , commander of III Gallica , one of the Syrian legions .
Lucius Verus	23	Cassius was young senator of low birth from the north Syrian town of Cyrrhus .
Lucius Verus	23	His father , Heliodorus , had not been a senator , but was nonetheless a man of some standing : he had been Hadrian 's ab epistulis , followed the emperor on his travels , and was prefect of Egypt at the end of Hadrian 's reign .
Lucius Verus	23	Cassius also , with no small sense of self-worth , claimed descent from the Seleucid kings .
Lucius Verus	23	Cassius and Martius Verus , still probably in their mid-thirties , took the consulships for 166 .
Lucius Verus	23	p164
Lucius Verus	24	Vologases IV of Parthia -LRB- 147 â `` 191 -RRB- made peace but was forced to cede western Mesopotamia to the Romans .
Lucius Verus	24	Lucius is reported to have been an excellent commander , without fear of delegating military tasks to more competent generals .
Lucius Verus	25	On his return to Rome , Lucius was awarded with a triumph .
Lucius Verus	25	The parade was unusual because it included Lucius , Marcus Aurelius , their sons and unmarried daughters as a big family celebration .
Lucius Verus	25	Marcus Aurelius ' two sons , Commodus five years old and Annius Verus of three , were elevated to the status of Caesar for the occasion .
Lucius Verus	26	In the spring of 168 war broke out in the Danubian border when the Marcomanni invaded the Roman territory .
Lucius Verus	26	This war would last until 180 , but Verus did not see the end of it .
Lucius Verus	26	In 168 , as Verus and Marcus Aurelius returned to Rome from the field , Verus fell ill with symptoms attributed to food poisoning , dying after a few days -LRB- 169 -RRB- .
Lucius Verus	26	However , scholars believe that Verus may have been a victim of smallpox , as he died during a widespread epidemic known as the Antonine Plague .
Lucius Verus	26	Despite the minor differences between them , Marcus Aurelius grieved the loss of his adoptive brother .
Lucius Verus	26	He accompanied the body to Rome , where he offered games to honor his memory .
Auto mechanic	0	An auto mechanic is a mechanic that works with cars , car parts , and special car changes that make the car work differently called modifications .
Auto mechanic	0	Auto mechanics can either know all about all the different parts that let the car work , or they can specialize in one specific kind of part or car .
Auto mechanic	0	People go to auto mechanics for many reasons : They might need to get a new car part , they might need to find out what is wrong with their car , or they might want to add something new to the car to make it better .
Auto mechanic	0	Auto mechanics almost always work in places called garages , that are made for the work that auto mechanics do .
Cash register	0	A cash register , or till , is a machine that holds money .
Cash register	0	Cash registers are usually found in stores and restaurants .
Cash register	0	Sometimes the cash register will only open if somebody is buying something .
Cash register	0	This is to try to stop the customer from stealing money from the employees .
Cash register	0	Most cash registers print a receipt for a proof of purchase .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	0	The 2010 United Kingdom General Election was an election held on 6th May 2010 to elect 650 members to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	0	The three party leaders are shown below .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	1	The election resulted in a hung parliament , where no political party has an overall majority of seats .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	1	This is the first time this has happened since 1974 .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	2	The Conservative Party won 307 out of the 650 seats available making them the largest party in the House of Commons .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	2	A coalition was then formed between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats who together had enough seats for a majority .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	2	This is the first coalition government in the United Kingdom since World War II .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	3	The Leader of the Conservative Party David Cameron became Prime Minister of the United Kigdom on 11 May 2010 and the leader of the Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg became the Deputy Prime Minister .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	3	Before the election , the Leader of the Labor Party Gordon Brown was the Prime Minister .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	4	This was the first British general election where the leaders of the three main parties took part together in a series of debates for television .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	4	The first debate was shown on ITV and was moderated by Alastair Stewart .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	4	It was on the subject of domestic affairs and polls taken after the debate showed that most people thought Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg had done the best and the Liberal Democrats then saw a large rise in support in opinion polls , even beating Labor for second place behind the Conservatives .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	5	The second debate , on the subject of Foreign Affairs was shown on Sky News and was moderated by Adam Boulton .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	5	Polls after this debate showed that Nick Clegg and David Cameron had done best with Gordon Brown slightly behind .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	5	The third and final debate was shown on BBC One and was moderated by David Dimbleby .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	5	It was on the subject of the economy and taxes and most opinion polls indicated that David Cameron had performed the best out of the three leaders .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	6	The Conservative Party gained support from the following newspapers : the Daily Express , the Daily Mail , the Sun , the Daily Telegraph , the Times , the Daily Star , the Evening Standard , the Financial Times , Sunday Express , the Mail on Sunday , the News of the World , the Sunday Telegraph and the Sunday Times .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	6	The Liberal Democrats were supported by : the Guardian , the Observer and the Independent .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	6	Only the Daily Mirror and the Sunday Mirror supported the Labor Party and the People newspaper favored a coalition .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	7	This election saw the Conservative Party return to government for the first time since 1997 and also saw the Liberal Democrats get their first ever representation in government .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	7	Peter Robinson , the First Minister of Northern Ireland and leader of the Democratic Unionist Party unexpectedly lost his seat to the Alliance Party .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	7	The Green Party of England and Wales gained its first ever seat in the House of Commons and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland gained its first seat in the House of Commons since 1974 .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	7	Former Labor Party Home Secretaries Jacqui Smith and Charles Clarke both lost their seats .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	7	The Ulster Unionist Party and the Respect Party won seats in the 2005 General Election but lost their seats in the 2010 Election .
United Kingdom general election, 2010	8	The seat of North Down was won by an Independent candidate and the seat of Buckinghamshire was won by the Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow , who is not considered to be of any political party .
Blake Griffin	0	Blake Austin Griffin -LRB- born March 16 , 1989 -RRB- is an American basketball player .
Blake Griffin	0	He is a power forward for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Blake Griffin	1	Griffin played college basketball for two years at the University of Oklahoma , then decided to enter the NBA Draft .
Blake Griffin	2	In the 2009 NBA Draft , the Clippers chose him with the first pick .
Blake Griffin	2	However , Griffin broke a kneecap during the preseason and missed the entire 2009-2010 season .
Blake Griffin	2	He finally played his first regular season NBA game on October 27 , 2010 .
Blake Griffin	2	Griffin scored 20 points and had 14 rebounds , although the Clippers lost to the Portland Trail Blazers , 98-88 .
Blake Griffin	3	Griffin quickly became known as a hard working player and a good dunker .
Blake Griffin	3	He was chosen to be in the slam dunk contest during the 2011 NBA All-Star Weekend , and was also chosen to play in the 2011 NBA All-Star Game .
Hedge	0	A hedge or hedgerow is a row of shrubs or trees .
Hedge	0	They are very close together .
Hedge	0	Some hedges are very old .
Hedge	0	Hedges can be used to separate fields .
Hedge	0	There are several plants that are used commonly in hedges .
Hedge	0	In many places a hedge can not be taller than a certain number of feet .
Hedge	1	Sometimes , hedges are made into mazes .
Karen Gillan	0	Karen Sheila Gillan -LRB- 28 November , 1987 -RRB- is a Scottish actress best known for her role as Amy Pond in Doctor Who alongside Matt Smith .
Karen Gillan	0	She was born in Inverness , and later studied theater in London .
Cauchy distribution	0	The Cauchy-Lorentz distribution ' -LRB- after Augustin-Louis Cauchy and Hendrik Lorentz -RRB- is a continuous probability distribution .
Cauchy distribution	0	As a probability distribution it is usually called Cauchy distribution .
Cauchy distribution	0	Physicists know it as a Lorentz distribution .
Cauchy distribution	0	It is used in Spectroscopy to describe the spectral lines found there , and to describe resonance .
Maze	0	A maze is a puzzle .
Maze	0	It is made of a complex system of paths .
Maze	0	Mazes can be on paper .
Maze	0	They can also be big enough to walk through .
Maze	0	Labyrinths , which are similar , have one winding path instead of many paths like a maze .
Maze	0	Sometimes balls are placed in small mazes which have to be moved to the end through the maze .
Emperor Norton	0	Joshua Abraham Norton , or Emperor Norton -LRB- 1819 ?
Emperor Norton	0	- 1880 -RRB- was a man who declared himself Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico .
Emperor Norton	0	He was born in London to John and Sarah Norton .
Emperor Norton	0	but no one knows his actual birthday or what year he was born in .
Emperor Norton	1	Before he became emperor he was a citizen of San Francisco .
Emperor Norton	1	Norton spent a lot of his early life in South Africa .
Emperor Norton	1	Before he was emperor he made a living by being a businessman .
Emperor Norton	1	He lost a lot of money by trying to control the rice market in San Francisco by buying all the rice he could find .
Emperor Norton	1	This did not work because ships came with more rice .
Emperor Norton	2	Emperor Norton I died on January 8 , 1880 .
Emperor Norton	2	The reason of his death is unknown .
Emperor Norton	2	He collapsed on the corner of California and Grant on his way to a lecture .
Emperor Norton	2	The next day , he had his funeral .
Emperor Norton	2	During Emperor Nortonâ s funeral , a solar eclipse took place .
Emperor Norton	2	The whole city came to his funeral , and all of them mourned .
Emperor Norton	2	Emperor Norton is now buried at Woodlawn Cemetery .
Emperor Norton	2	This is what his gravestone says :
Emperor Norton	3	Writer Mark Twain based the character of The King in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn on Norton .
Gibbons v. Ogden	0	Gibbons v. Ogden was a United States Supreme Court case from 1793 .
Gibbons v. Ogden	0	It gave Congress the power to control commerce .
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	0	A Wikipedian 's value is measured by their EPD , or Edits Per Day .
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	0	So raise your edit count !
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	0	Worship the Edit God !
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	1	`` Anti-vandalism '' tools are NOT anti-vandalism tools at all .
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	1	They are just tools used to relentlessly increase your edit count .
Wikipedia:Edits Per Day	1	So start Rollbacking , Twinkling , and Huggling !
Quaesitosaurus	0	Quaesitosaurus -LRB- meaning `` abnormal or extraordinary lizard '' -RRB- was a huge , long-necked , whip-tailed , plant-eating dinosaur that was found in the Gobi Desert in Mongolia .
Quaesitosaurus	0	Quaesitosaurus may have been about 75 feet -LRB- 23 m -RRB- long .
Quaesitosaurus	0	This sauropod dinosaur lived during the late Cretaceous Period , roughly 85-80 million years ago .
Quaesitosaurus	0	Quaesitosaurus may be the same as Nemegtosaurus .
Quaesitosaurus	0	This environment was semi-arid during the Mesozoic Era .
Torvosaurus	0	Torvosaurus was a huge carnivore dinosaur , a meat eater equipped with sharp , pointed teeth in large are powerful jaws it was the biggest meat-eater in its habitat .
Torvosaurus	0	This theropod also had long , sharp clawed hands , but its arms were a bit larger than those of T. rex .
Torvosaurus	0	Torvosaurus probably ate large , such as Stegosaurus and sauropods .
Torvosaurus	0	Torvosaurus lived during the late Jurassic period , about 144 million years ago .
Torvosaurus	0	Allosaurus also lived during this time Fossils have been found in Colorado , Utah , and Wyoming .
Life (BBC TV series)	0	Life is a biology show made by the BBC with many parts .
Life (BBC TV series)	0	The shows include the animals ' aspect of the environment , as well as some examples of how the environment needs what it does .
Life (BBC TV series)	1	An episode is divided into parts , examples of how different animal species must adhere to the environment .
Brassica oleracea	0	Brassica oleracea , or wild cabbage , is a species of Brassica native to coastal southern and western Europe .
Brassica oleracea	1	Its tolerance of salt and lime , and its dislike of competition from other plants , restrict it to limestone sea cliffs , like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel .
Brassica oleracea	2	B. oleracea is believed to have been cultivated for several thousand years .
Brassica oleracea	2	It has been bred into a wide range of cultivars , including cabbage , broccoli , cauliflower , and more .
Brassica oleracea	2	Some of which are hardly recognisable as being members of the same genus , let alone species .
Brassica oleracea	3	The plant is used because of its large food reserves , which are stored over the winter in its leaves .
Brassica oleracea	3	It is rich in essential nutrients including vitamin C.
Brassica oleracea	4	The cultivars of B. oleracea are grouped into seven major cultivar groups , of which the Acephala Group remains most like the natural wild cabbage in appearance :
Brassica oleracea	5	All are in the same species .
Brassica oleracea	5	However , artificial selection has brought about genetic differences between the groups .
Brassica oleracea	6	In places such as the Channel Islands and Canary Islands where the frost is minimal , and plants can grow all year round , some cultivars can grow up to 3 meters tall .
Brassica oleracea	6	These `` tree cabbages '' yield fresh leaves throughout the year , and the plant is not destroyed as with a normal cabbage .
Brassica oleracea	6	Their woody stalks are sometimes dried and made into walking sticks .
Brassica oleracea	7	Some -LRB- notably brussels sprouts and broccoli -RRB- contain high levels of sinigrin which may help prevent bowel cancer .
Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating	0	This category contains pages that need to be updated .
Sintering	0	Sintering is a way of making things from powder .
Sintering	0	Powder is heated just before it would melt .
Sintering	0	That way , powder particles bind to each other and form a solid object .
Covenant	0	A covenant is a promise made through spiritual processes .
Covenant	0	It can also be an artifact symbolizing or keeping the promise .
Covenant	0	Some covenants include tablets , written documents , and other sacred items .
Least Concern	0	Least Concern is a term used by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- to talk about animals that are not endangered .
Least Concern	0	They do not need to be worried about as there are a lot of them .
French Communist Party	0	The French Communist Party -LRB- , PCF -RRB- is a French left-wing political party .
French Communist Party	0	Founded in 1920 , it had a large influence in the XXth century , especially after the Second World War , and is still important in the French political life , though it declined over years .
French Communist Party	1	Its National Secretary is Pierre Laurent , since June 2010 .
French Communist Party	2	The French Communist Party was founded in 1920 after the Tours Congress of the French Section of the Worker 's International -LRB- SFIO , today the Socialist Party -RRB- , as the French Section of the Communist international -LRB- SFIC -RRB- , by members who wanted to join the Third International .
French Communist Party	2	It took in 1921 the name of `` Communist Party '' .
French Communist Party	3	In 1936 , it was a part of the Popular Front and supported its social reforms , but refused to participate in the governement .
French Communist Party	4	During the Second World War , the PCF became a clandestine organization and organised a massive armed resistance against the Nazi occupation .
French Communist Party	4	At the Liberation , the party was the most important in France and had several ministers in the Provisional Government .
French Communist Party	4	However , its support to independentist movement in French Indochina and to strikes isolated it from other parties .
French Communist Party	5	From the 1930s to the 1980s , the French Communist Party 's line is close to the Soviet Union 's .
French Communist Party	5	The collapse of the USSR in 1991 also affects the PCF , whose electoral support decreases rapidly .
French Communist Party	6	At the French 2007 legislative election , the PCF gained 4,29 % of the votes , one of its worst results .
French Communist Party	6	However , the Communist party is still one of the most important party in some regions of France -LRB- Seine-Saint-Denis , Nord ... -RRB- , where it has been historically strong .
French Communist Party	7	In 2009 , the PCF created the `` Left Front '' with the Left Party , and ran as a part of this alliance in the 2009 European Parliament election and the 2009 Regional election , with some success .
Marcus Aurelius	0	Marcus Aurelius Antoninus -LRB- 26 April 121 â `` 17 March 180 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 .
Marcus Aurelius	0	He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus ' death in 169 .
Marcus Aurelius	1	He was the last of the Five Good Emperors , and is considered one of the most important Stoic philosophers .
Marcus Aurelius	2	Marcus Aurelius ' work Meditations , written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180 , is still revered .
Marcus Aurelius	2	It serves as an example of how Aurelius approached the Platonic ideal of a philosopherâ `` king , and how he symbolized much of what was best about Roman civilization .
Marcus Aurelius	3	At the start of his reign , the Empire , under the joint rule of Marcus and Lucius Verus , defeated a revitalized Parthian Empire in a war from 161 to 166 .
Marcus Aurelius	4	The unforeseen consequences for the Empire were great .
Marcus Aurelius	4	The returning troops brought with them a plague -LRB- the so-called Antonine Plague -RRB- , which may have been smallpox .
Marcus Aurelius	4	It would eventually kill about 5 million people , and severely weaken the Empire .
Marcus Aurelius	5	Aurelius fought the German tribes during a long war from 166 to 180 .
Marcus Aurelius	5	The pressure from the Goths moving west pushed settled Germanic tribes into invading Roman client states in Gaul , and across the Danube .
Marcus Aurelius	6	The plague raging in the Empire limited Rome 's ability to respond .
Marcus Aurelius	6	The Marcomanni tribe entered Italy , which had not been invaded for nearly 200 years , and defeated the army of the Praetorian Prefect .
Marcus Aurelius	7	This disaster forced Marcus to collect forces from other frontiers , and move them against the Marcomanni .
Marcus Aurelius	7	The Roman army was commanded by Claudius Pompeianus , Marcus ' son-in-law , with the future emperor Pertinax as one of his lieutenants .
Marcus Aurelius	7	The invaders were thrown out of Italy , and Marcus began planning to cross the Danube into their territory .
Marcus Aurelius	8	Intense diplomatic activity followed , as the Romans tried to win over various barbarian tribes in preparation for a crossing of the Danube .
Marcus Aurelius	8	A peace treaty was signed with some tribes , while others became Roman allies .
Marcus Aurelius	8	In 172 , Marcus defeated the Marcommani , and in 173 their allies , the Quadi , were defeated .
Marcus Aurelius	8	It took until 174 for the Quadi to be subdued .
Marcus Aurelius	9	Marcus was now interrupted by a revolt in the east , led by the Roman general Avidius Cassius .
Marcus Aurelius	9	He was suppressed by Marcus ' army .
Marcus Aurelius	9	Marcus then returned to Rome .
Marcus Aurelius	9	A triumph was celebrated with his son Commodus .
Marcus Aurelius	10	In 177 the Quadi rebelled again , and the Marcommani joined them .
Marcus Aurelius	10	Marcus arrived on the scene in August 178 , and in due course the Romans won a decisive battle in what is now Slovakia .
Marcus Aurelius	10	The emperor Marcus died in 180 , still fighting the German tribes .
Marcus Aurelius	11	Victories were achieved in the next couple of years , sufficient for Commodus to claim credit with a triumph .
Marcus Aurelius	11	The battles had been fought by his generals .
Marcus Aurelius	12	The war had exposed the weakness of Rome 's northern frontier .
Marcus Aurelius	12	From then on , half the Roman legions -LRB- 16 out of 33 -RRB- would be stationed along the Danube and the Rhine .
Marcus Aurelius	12	For the Germanic tribes , although for the moment checked , the Marcomannic wars were only the prelude .
Marcus Aurelius	12	Later invasions in the 4th and 5th centuries would eventually end the Western Roman Empire .
Marcus Aurelius	13	Aurelius married his first cousin Faustina the Younger in 145 .
Marcus Aurelius	13	During their 30-year marriage Faustina bore 13 children .
Marcus Aurelius	13	Only one son and four daughters outlived their father :
Michael Howard	0	Michael Howard -LRB- born July 7 , 1941 -RRB- is a British politician who was the Leader of the Conservative Party from November 2003 to December 2005 .
Michael Howard	0	He was also a cabinet minister in both Margaret Thatcher 's and John Major 's governments .
Michael Howard	0	He was a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Folkestone and Hythe from 1983 to 2010 .
Michael Howard	0	In 2010 , he entered the House of Lords as Baron Howard of Lympne .
Michael Howard	1	Michael Howard was born in Gorseinon , which is a town in Wales .
Michael Howard	1	He studied Law at the University of Cambridge and became a Queen 's Counsel in 1982 .
Michael Howard	1	He then became a Member of Parliament at the 1983 General Election .
Michael Howard	1	His cabinet jobs included Secretary of State for Employment -LRB- 1990-1992 -RRB- , Secretary of State for the Environment -LRB- 1992-1993 -RRB- and Home Secretary -LRB- 1993-1997 -RRB- .
Michael Howard	1	When the Conservative Party lost the 1997 General Election , Michael Howard became a member of the shadow cabinets of William Hague and Iain Duncan Smith .
Michael Howard	2	In 2003 , the Leader of the Conservative Party Iain Duncan Smith was made to resign and Michael Howard was elected unopposed to become the Conservative Party leader .
Michael Howard	2	` Unopposed ' means that no-one other than Michael Howard was a candidate .
Michael Howard	2	Michael Howard was the Conservative candidate to become Prime Minister at the 2005 General Election .
Michael Howard	2	The Conservatives did not win the election , however they had 33 more seats in Parliament than they did before .
Michael Howard	2	Michael Howard resigned shortly after this and David Cameron replaced him as Conservative Party leader .
Skagit Valley	0	Skagit Valley is a valley in Washington in the United States .
Skagit Valley	0	It contains the Skagit River .
Skagit Valley	0	There was a plan to build nuclear power plants in Skagit Valley but the people did n't want them .
Tim Duncan	0	Timothy `` Tim '' Theodore Duncan -LRB- born April 25 , 1976 -RRB- is a professional basketball player from the US Virgin Islands .
Tim Duncan	0	He plays power forward and center for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Tim Duncan	1	Duncan was a swimmer when he was young .
Tim Duncan	1	In 1989 , Hurricane Hugo destroyed the pool he used to practice swimming , and his mother died a year later .
Tim Duncan	1	Duncan gave up on swimming after this and began playing basketball .
Tim Duncan	2	Duncan played college basketball for four years at Wake Forest University .
Tim Duncan	2	After college , the San Antonio Spurs chose him with the first pick in the 1997 NBA Draft .
Tim Duncan	2	Duncan helped the Spurs win NBA championships in 1999 , 2003 , 2005 , and 2007 .
Tim Duncan	2	He was named the Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- in the NBA in 2002 and 2003 .
Spawn (biology)	0	Spawn is the eggs of some animals .
Spawn (biology)	0	Laying those eggs is called spawning .
Spawn (biology)	0	Animals that live in water , such as fish and amphibians , reproduce by spawning .
Spawn (biology)	0	When the spawn hatches , the young fish are called fry and the young amphibians are called tadpoles .
Sawbridgeworth	0	Sawbridgeworth is a small town in England .
Sawbridgeworth	0	It is located in Hertfordshire .
Sawbridgeworth	0	This is between Harlow and Bishop 's Stortford .
List of North American dinosaurs	0	This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from North America .
List of North American dinosaurs	1	North America has a rich dinosaur fossil record with great diversity of dinosaurs .
List of North American dinosaurs	1	This may not mean the dinosaurs were more diverse or abundant ; it may be simply because substantial resources have been devoted to the North American fossil record .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	During the Triassic period , dinosaurs such as Coelophysis , Chindesaurus , Gojirasaurus , and Tawa lived in North America .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	Fossils of Tawa have also been found in South America , which has important indications about paleogeography .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	During the Lower Jurassic , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	The latter is believed to have been the ancestor of all stegosaurs and ankylosaurs .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	The Middle Jurassic is the only poorly represented time period in North America , although several Middle Jurassic localities are known from Mexico .
List of North American dinosaurs	2	Footprints , eggshells , teeth , and fragments of bone representing theropods , sauropods , and ornithopods have been found , but none of them are diagnostic to the genus level .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	The Upper Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	It is notable as being the most fertile single source of dinosaur fossils in the world .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	The roster of dinosaurs from the Morrison is impressive .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	Among the theropods , Allosaurus , Saurophaganax , Torvosaurus , Ceratosaurus , Coelurus , Ornitholestes , Tanycolagreus , Stokesosaurus , and Marshosaurus are found in the Morrison .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	An abundance of sauropods has been found there , including Apatosaurus , Diplodocus , Barosaurus , Brachiosaurus , Camarasaurus , and Amphicoelias , which is possibly the largest known dinosaur ever to exist .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	Two genera of stegosaurs , Stegosaurus and Hesperosaurus , have been found there .
List of North American dinosaurs	3	Finally , ornithopods found in the Morrison include Dryosaurus , Camptosaurus , Drinker , Othnielia , and Othnielosaurus .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	During the Lower Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Sauropods were still present , but they were not as diverse as they were in the Jurassic Period .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Theropods from the early Cretaceous of North America include dromaeosaurids such as Deinonychus and Utahraptor , Acrocanthosaurus , and Microvenator .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Sauropods included Astrodon , Pleurocoelus , and Sauroposeidon .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Ornithischians were more diverse than they were in the Jurassic Period .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Tenontosaurus , Hypsilophodon , Iguanodon , Protohadros , and Eolambia are some of the ornithopods that lived during this time period .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Ankylosaurs replaced their stegosaur cousins in the Cretaceous .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Ankylosaurs from the early Cretaceous of North America include Sauropelta and Gastonia .
List of North American dinosaurs	4	Therizinosaurs such as Falcarius are also known from the early Cretaceous of North America .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	Finally , in the long Upper Cretaceous period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	During the early part of the Upper Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	During the Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous , an enormous diversity of dinosaurs is known .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	Theropods included the tyrannosaurs Albertosaurus , Gorgosaurus , Daspletosaurus , Appalachiosaurus , and Dryptosaurus , and the dromaeosaurids Dromaeosaurus , Saurornitholestes , Atrociraptor , and Bambiraptor .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	Ceratopsians , such as Pachyrhinosaurus , Styracosaurus , Centrosaurus Monoclonius , Brachyceratops , Pentaceratops , and Leptoceratops also existed .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	Among hadrosaurs , Parasaurolophus , Corythosaurus , Lambeosaurus , Saurolophus , and Prosaurolophus existed .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	During the latest Cretaceous , the Maastrichtian stage , the diversity of dinosaurs was n't as great as the preceding Campanian stage .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	North American herbivorous dinosaurs from this time period include the titanosaur sauropod Alamosaurus , the ceratopsians Triceratops and Torosaurus , the pachycephalosaurs Pachycephalosaurus , Stygimoloch , Dracorex , and Stegoceras , the hadrosaurs Edmontosaurus and Anatotitan .
List of North American dinosaurs	5	Predatory dinosaurs from this time period icluded the tyrannosaurids Tyrannosaurus and Nanotyrannus -LRB- which may just be a juvenile of the former -RRB- , and the troodontid Troodon .
List of North American dinosaurs	6	This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above .
List of North American dinosaurs	6	Time is measured in Ma , megaannum , along the x-axis .
List of South American dinosaurs	0	This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from South America .
List of European dinosaurs	0	Dinosaurs evolved partway through the Triassic period of the Mesozoic era , around 230 Ma -LRB- million years ago -RRB- .
List of European dinosaurs	0	At that time , the earth had one supercontinental landmass , called Pangaea , of which Europe was a part .
List of European dinosaurs	0	So it remained throughout the Triassic .
List of European dinosaurs	0	By the start of the Jurassic period , some 30 million years later , the supercontinent began to split into Laurasia and Gondwana .
List of European dinosaurs	0	The largest inlet from Panthalassa , the superocean that surrounded Pangaea , was called the Tethys Ocean , and as this inlet cut deeper into the supercontinent , much of Europe was flooded .
List of European dinosaurs	1	By the Cretaceous , from 145 to 65 million years ago , the continents were beginning to approach their present shapes , but not their present positions , and Europe remained tropical .
List of European dinosaurs	1	At times , it was a chain of island-microcontinents including Baltica and Iberia .
List of European dinosaurs	2	Europe is relatively rich in fossils from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary , and much of what is known about European dinosaurs dates from this time .
List of European dinosaurs	2	As the timeline below illustrates , there are substantial gaps in our knowledge from the rest of the Mesozoic .
List of European dinosaurs	2	The absence of dinosaur genera from this time is because few fossils have been discovered , and almost certainly not because Europe contained few types of dinosaurâ '' except , perhaps , immediately after the Triassicâ `` Jurassic extinction event .
List of European dinosaurs	3	This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above .
List of European dinosaurs	3	Time is measured in Ma , megaannum , along the x-axis .
List of Asian dinosaurs	0	This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been found in Asia other than India , which was a different continent for much of the Mesozoic Era , the time period when the dinosaurs lived .
List of Asian dinosaurs	0	More dinosaurs have been found in Asia than any other continent so far .
List of Asian dinosaurs	1	This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above .
List of Asian dinosaurs	1	Time is measured in Ma , megaannum , along the x-axis .
Abelisaurus	0	Abelisaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in South America during the Late Cretaceous period .
Abelisaurus	0	There is one known species , Abelisaurus comahuensis .
Abelisaurus	1	Abelisaurus was the first abelisaurid to be discovered , and gives its name to the family , the Abelisauridae .
Abelisaurus	1	Abelisaurus is the type genus .
Abelisaurus	1	Despite this , little is known about it .
Abelisaurus	2	The first , and only , fossils discovered were several skull bones found in Argentina .
Abelisaurus	2	Scientists put them back together in the lab to create a skull .
Abelisaurus	2	The skull is similar to that of other members of its family .
Abelisaurus	2	Like most abelisaurs , it is blunt and short in length , but tall in vertical height from a front view .
Abelisaurus	2	Abelisaurus probably preyed on the large sauropod dinosaurs of the time , such as Amargasaurus , in packs .
Abelisaurus	2	It may also have hunted smaller plant-eating dinosaurs , such as the small ornithopod Gasparinisaura .
Gargoyleosaurus	0	Gargoyleosaurus -LRB- meaning `` gargoyle lizard '' -RRB- was a small armored dinosaur -LRB- a primitive and early ankylosaur -RRB- that walked on four legs and had a stiff tail .
Gargoyleosaurus	0	It also had a series of spikes running along each side of its body .
Gargoyleosaurus	0	Gargoyleosaurus was about 10 feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- long and was roughly 3.3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- tall to the top of the shoulder it may have weighed about a ton .
Gargoyleosaurus	0	Gargoyleosaurus lived during the late Jurassic Period , about 155-144 million years ago -LRB- unlike most other ankylosaurs , which lived during the Cretaceous period -RRB- are found in the Morrison Formation , in Wyoming .
Gargoyleosaurus	1	This dinosaur had a long , narrow beak with teeth on both the upper and lower inner surface -LRB- most other ankylosaurs have teeth on only the lower beak -RRB- .
Gargoyleosaurus	1	This plant-eater had protective body armor on the upper surface of its body and tail -LRB- hollow bony oval plates -RRB- .
John Boehner	0	John Andrew Boehner -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë beÉ nÉ r \/ BAY-n É r ; born November 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American politician .
John Boehner	0	Boehner was born in Reading , Ohio and was one of twelve brothers and sisters .
John Boehner	0	Boehner tended his family 's bar and briefly served in the United States Navy before graduating from Xavier University in 1977 .
John Boehner	0	Later , he was a small businessman .
John Boehner	1	Boehner is a member of the Republican Party .
John Boehner	1	He served in the Ohio State House from 1985 to 1990 .
John Boehner	1	In 1990 , he became a Congressman -LRB- a member of the United States House of Representatives .
John Boehner	1	He represents the area north of Cincinnati , Ohio .
John Boehner	1	Boehner served as chair of several important committees before becoming Minority Leader in 2006 .
John Boehner	1	While minority leader , Boehner was one of the main people who were critical of President Obama .
John Boehner	1	When the Republicans took back the House of Representatives in the 2010 elections , Boehner became Speaker of the House .
Othnielia	0	Othnielia was an ornithopod dinosaur that measured about 4 ft -LRB- 1.1 m -RRB- long , weighing about 50 pounds -LRB- 22.5 kg -RRB- .
Othnielia	0	Othnielia had a horny beak and a small skull with self-sharpening cheek teeth .
Othnielia	0	Othnielia may have had cheek pouches .
Othnielia	1	This plant eater was bipedal -LRB- walked on two legs -RRB- .
Othnielia	1	It had thin legs and a stiffened tail that gave it speed and agility .
Othnielia	1	It had five-fingered hands and four-toed feet , all clawed .
Othnielia	1	It had large eyes and short arms .
Othnielia	1	Othnielia resembled Hypsilophodon .
Othnielia	1	Its fossils -LRB- two partial skeletons and teeth -RRB- were found in Colorado and Utah in rocks of the Late Jurassic age .
Coelurus	0	Coelurus -LRB- meaning `` hollow '' -RRB- is a poorly known genus .
Coelurus	0	It was perhaps a bipedal theropod dinosaur 6 feet -LRB- 1.8 m -RRB- long , weighing roughly 20 kg .
Coelurus	0	Its femur -LRB- thigh bone -RRB- was 55 cm long .
Coelurus	0	It was a carnivore that lived during the late Jurassic period , about 156 to 145 million years ago .
Coelurus	0	Its bones were hollow and lightweight , so Coelurus was probably light and fast .
Coelurus	0	Its fossils were found in Wyoming .
Coelurus	0	Coelurus was named by paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in 1879 .
Commodus	0	Commodus -LRB- Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus , 31 August 161 â `` 31 December 192 -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 180 to 192 .
Commodus	0	He also ruled as co-emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until his father 's death in 180 .
Commodus	1	His accession as emperor was the first time a son had succeeded his father since Titus succeeded Vespasian in 79 .
Commodus	1	Commodus was the first emperor `` born to the purple '' , that is , born during his father 's reign .
Commodus	2	The reign of Marcus Aurelius had been marked by almost continuous warfare , even though he preferred books to war .
Commodus	2	That of Commodus was comparatively peaceful in the military sense but was marked by political strife , and the arbitrary and capricious behavior of the emperor himself .
Commodus	2	In the view of Dio Cassius , a contemporary observer , his accession marked the descent `` from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron '' .
Commodus	2	The historian Edward Gibbon took Commodus 's reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire .
Commodus	3	Despite his notoriety , Commodus 's years in power are not well chronicled .
Commodus	3	Commodus remained with the Danube armies for only a short time before negotiating a peace treaty with the Danubian tribes .
Commodus	3	He then returned to Rome and celebrated a triumph for the conclusion of the wars on 22 October 180 .
Commodus	4	Unlike the preceding Emperors Trajan , Hadrian , Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius , Commodus had little interest in the business of administration .
Commodus	4	He left the running of the state to a succession of favorites , beginning at this time with Saoterus , a freedman from Nicomedia who had become his chamberlain .
Commodus	5	This state of affairs lead to a series of conspiracies and attempted coups , which in turn eventually provoked Commodus to take charge of affairs , which he did in an increasingly dictatorial manner .
Commodus	6	Nevertheless , though the senatorial order came to hate and fear him , the evidence suggests that he remained popular with the army and the common people for much of his reign .
Commodus	6	He made lavish shows of gifts -LRB- recorded on his coinage -RRB- and he staged and took part in spectacular gladiatorial combats .
Commodus	7	One of the ways he paid for his mass entertainments was to tax the senatorial order , and on many inscriptions , the traditional order of the two nominal powers of the state , the Senate and People -LRB- Senatus Populusque Romanus -RRB- is provocatively reversed -LRB- Populus Senatusque ... -RRB- .
Commodus	8	At the outset of his reign , Commodus , aged 19 , inherited many of his father 's senior advisers .
Commodus	8	He also had five surviving sisters , all of them with husbands who were potential rivals .
Commodus	8	Four of his sisters were considerably older than he ; the eldest , Lucilla , held the rank of Augusta as the widow of her first husband , Lucius Verus .
Commodus	9	The first crisis of the reign came in 182 , when Lucilla engineered a conspiracy against her brother .
Commodus	9	Her motive is alleged to have been envy of the Empress Crispina .
Commodus	9	Her husband , Pompeianus , was not involved , but two men , alleged to have been her lovers , attempted to murder Commodus as he entered the theater .
Commodus	10	They bungled the job .
Commodus	10	They were seized by the emperor 's bodyguard , and executed ; Lucilla was exiled to Capri and later killed .
Commodus	10	Pompeianus retired from public life .
Commodus	10	One of the two Praetorian Prefects , Tarrutenius Paternus , had actually been involved in the conspiracy , but was not detected at this time .
Commodus	10	In the aftermath , he and his co-Prefect Sextus Tigidius Perennis organised the murder of Saoterus , the hated chamberlain .
Commodus	11	Commodus took the loss of Saoterus badly , and Perennis now seized the chance to advance himself by implicating Paternus in a second conspiracy .
Commodus	11	Executions followed .
Commodus	11	Perennis took over the reins of government and Commodus found a new chamberlain and favorite in Cleander , a Phrygian freedman who had married one of the emperor 's mistresses , Demostratia .
Commodus	11	Cleander was in fact the person who had murdered Saoterus .
Commodus	12	After those attempts on his life , Commodus spent much of his time outside Rome , mostly on the family estates at Lanuvium .
Commodus	12	Though physically strong , he was mentally lazy , and his chief interest was in sport : taking part in horse racing , chariot racing , and combats with beasts and men , mostly in private but also on occasion in public .
Commodus	13	In Britain in 184 , the governor Ulpius Marcellus pushed the Roman frontier north to the Antonine Wall , but the soldiers revolted against his harsh discipline .
Commodus	13	Perennis had all the legionary legates in Britain dismissed .
Commodus	14	On 15 October 184 at the Capitoline Games , a Cynic philosopher publicly denounced Perennis before Commodus , who was watching .
Commodus	14	He was immediately put to death .
Commodus	14	According to Dio Cassius , Perennis , though ruthless and ambitious , was not personally corrupt and generally administered the state well .
Commodus	15	However , the following year , a detachment of soldiers from Britain -LRB- they had been drafted to Italy to suppress brigands -RRB- denounced Perennis to the emperor as plotting to make his own son emperor .
Commodus	15	They had been enabled to do so by Cleander , who was seeking to dispose of his rival .
Commodus	15	Commodus gave the soldiers permission to execute Perennis and his wife and sons .
Commodus	15	The fall of Perennis brought a new spate of executions .
Commodus	15	Ulpius Marcellus was replaced as governor of Britain by Pertinax ; brought to Rome and tried for treason , Marcellus narrowly escaped death .
Commodus	16	Cleander took power into his own hands and enriched himself by selling public offices : he sold and gave entry to the Senate , army commands , governorships , and even replacement consulships , to the highest bidder .
Commodus	17	Unrest around the empire increased , with large numbers of army deserters causing trouble in Gaul and Germany .
Commodus	17	A revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain .
Commodus	17	In 187 , one of the leaders of the deserters , Maternus , came from Gaul intending to assassinate Commodus at the Festival of the Great Goddess in March , but he was betrayed and executed .
Commodus	18	In the same year , Pertinax unmasked a conspiracy by two enemies of Cleander .
Commodus	18	As a result , Commodus appeared even more rarely in public , preferring to live on his estates .
Commodus	18	Early in 188 , Cleander disposed of the current praetorian prefect , and himself took over supreme command of the Praetorians at the new rank of a pugione -LRB- `` dagger-bearer '' -RRB- with two praetorian prefects subordinate to him .
Commodus	18	Now at the zenith of his power , Cleander continued to sell public offices as his private business .
Commodus	18	The climax came in the year 190 , which had 25 suffect consulsâ '' a record in the 1,000-year history of the Roman consulshipâ '' all appointed by Cleander -LRB- they included the future Emperor Septimius Severus -RRB- .
Commodus	19	In the spring of 190 , Rome was afflicted by a food shortage , for which the official actually in charge of the grain supply managed to lay the blame on Cleander .
Commodus	19	At the end of June , a mob demonstrated against Cleander during a horse race in the Circus Maximus : he sent the praetorian guard to put down the disturbances , but Pertinax , who was now City Prefect of Rome , dispatched the Vigiles Urbani to oppose them .
Commodus	20	Cleander fled to Commodus , who was at Laurentum in the house of the Quinctilii , for protection , but the mob followed him calling for his head .
Commodus	20	At the urging of his mistress Marcia , Commodus had Cleander beheaded and his son killed .
Commodus	20	Other victims at this time were the praetorian prefect Julius Julianus , Commodus 's cousin Annia Fundania Faustina , and his brother-in-law Mamertinus .
Commodus	20	Papirius Dionysius was executed too .
Commodus	21	Commodus continued to rule through a cabal , which now consisted of Marcia , his new chamberlain Eclectus , and the new praetorian prefect Quintus Aemilius Laetus , who about this time also had many Christians freed from working in the mines in Sardinia .
Commodus	21	Marcia is alleged to have been a Christian .
Commodus	22	During 191 , the city of Rome was extensively damaged by a fire that raged for several days , during which many public buildings including the Temple of Pax , the Temple of Vesta and parts of the imperial palace were destroyed .
Commodus	23	Commodus presented himself as the fountainhead of the Empire and Roman life and religion .
Commodus	23	He also had the head of the Colossus of Nero adjacent to the Colosseum replaced with his own portrait , gave it a club and placed a bronze lion at its feet to make it look like Hercules , and added an inscription boasting of being `` the only left-handed fighter to conquer twelve times one thousand men '' .
Commodus	24	The emperor also had a passion for gladiatorial combat , which he took so far as to take to the arena himself , dressed as a gladiator .
Commodus	24	The Romans found Commodus ' naked gladiatorial combats to be scandalous and disgraceful .
Commodus	24	It was rumored that he was actually the son , not of Marcus , but of a gladiator whom his mother Faustina had taken as a lover at the coastal resort of Caieta .
Commodus	24	In the arena , Commodus always won since his opponents always submitted to the emperor .
Commodus	24	Thus , these public fights would not end in a death .
Commodus	24	Privately , it was his custom to slay his practice opponents .
Commodus	24	For each appearance in the arena , he charged the city of Rome a million sesterces , straining the Roman economy .
Commodus	25	Military officials in Rome were enraged at his behavoiur in the arena .
Commodus	25	Often , wounded soldiers and amputees would be placed in the arena for Commodus to slay with a sword .
Commodus	25	Citizens of Rome missing their feet through accident or illness were taken to the arena , where they were tethered together for Commodus to club to death while pretending they were giants .
Commodus	25	These acts may have contributed to his assassination .
Commodus	26	Commodus was also known for fighting exotic animals in the arena , often to the horror of the Roman people .
Commodus	26	According to Gibbon , Commodus once killed 100 lions in a single day .
Commodus	26	p106 Later , he decapitated a running ostrich with a specially designed dart .
Commodus	26	and afterwards carried the bleeding head of the dead bird and his sword over to the section where the Senators sat and gesticulated as though they were next .
Commodus	26	On another occasion , Commodus killed three elephants on the floor of the arena by himself .
Commodus	26	Finally , Commodus killed a giraffe which was considered to be a strange and helpless beast .
Commodus	26	p107 `` Commodus killed a camelopardalis or giraffe ... the most useless of the quadrupeds . ''
Commodus	27	In November 192 , Commodus held Plebian Games in which he shot hundreds of animals with arrows and javelins every morning , and fought as a gladiator every afternoon , naturally winning all the bouts .
Commodus	27	In December he announced his intention to inaugurate the year 193 as both consul and gladiator on 1 January .
Commodus	28	At this point , the prefect Laetus formed a conspiracy with Eclectus to supplant Commodus with Pertinax , taking Marcia into their confidence .
Commodus	28	On 31 December Marcia poisoned his food but he vomited up the poison ; so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner , Narcissus , to strangle him in his bath .
Commodus	28	On his death , the Senate declared him a public enemy and restored the original names to the city of Rome and its institutions .
Commodus	28	Commodus ' statues were thrown down .
Commodus	29	Commodus was succeeded by Pertinax , whose reign was short lived , being the first to fall victim to the Year of the Five Emperors .
Commodus	29	Commodus 's death marked the end of the Nervan-Antonian dynasty , and the beginning of the end for the Western Roman Empire .
Commodus	30	There are a number of semi-fictional versions of his life .
Commodus	30	The most notable are the two films :
Category:Sulfur compounds	0	Sulfur compounds are chemical compounds containing sulfur ions .
Category:Copper compounds	0	Copper compounds are chemical compounds containing copper ions .
XPilot	0	XPilot is multiplayer 2D space action video game .
XPilot	0	It 's an open source game , and its first version was released in 1991 .
XPilot	1	XPilot was created in 1991 by BjÃ rn Stabell and Ken Ronny Schouten , students in computer science at the TromsÃ university -LRB- Norway -RRB- , as a multiplayer game similar to Thrust .
XPilot	1	They received a lot of patches and feedbacks when they released the first public version .
XPilot	1	The game has been improved a lot by players from all the world and has many contributors .
XPilot	1	Originally only available on UNIX , it was ported on Mac OS and Microsoft Windows .
XPilot	1	It has been forked and new versions appeared : XPilot 5 and XPilot NG -LRB- Next Generation -RRB- .
XPilot	2	In 2009 a version was released for iPhone and iTouch .
XPilot	2	Several projects are currently in progress : a Java version of XPilot , an optimisate version for the Blood 's Music map and a project to improve the artificial intelligence .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	Andrei Kolkoutine -LRB- born in 1957 , in Smolyaninovo , Primorsky Krai -RRB- is a Russian artist .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	In 1982 Kolkoutine graduated at the Repin Academy of Arts in Leningrad , named after Ilya Repin .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	Kolkoutine lives in southern Russia in the town of Nalchik .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	He belongs to the art group '' FOSTER BROTHERS '' together with two other artists - Andrey Efi and Eugeny Lindin .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	The medium of his paintings is usually oil on canvas , but Kolkoutine also made a few sculptures and prints .
Andrei Kolkoutine	0	Besides Russia , Kolkoutine has made exhibitions in Denmark , Germany , France and other European countries as well as the United States .
Andrei Kolkoutine	1	Kolkoutine settled into his current characteristic style by the end of the 1980 â s in which he mixes traditions from the Russian icons with other art styles : suprematism from Malevich , cubism and naÃ ve art .
Andrei Kolkoutine	1	Kolkoutine states that he sought the special tones of colors which are seen in the old Russian icons , and he developed a method for making these tones by pasting a layer of neutral gray paint on the canvas before painting the colors .
Andrei Kolkoutine	1	Geometrical and abstract elements are combined with figurative elements .
Andrei Kolkoutine	1	Buildings and playing cards may appear at the bottom of the paintings as well as Cyrillic letters .
Andrei Kolkoutine	1	Frames in different colors surrounding the motifs are often oblique .
Andrei Kolkoutine	2	Often the motifs are either stylized biblical or simple working people from the Russian province ; according to Kolkoutine the biblical characters are in principle the same kind as the provincial people -LRB- BjÃ rnager , 2006 -RRB- .
Andrei Kolkoutine	2	The biblical motifs are also a reflection of his origin ; they are distinctly orthodox .
Andrei Kolkoutine	2	Jekatarina Seleznjova states that in her opinion the fundamental question asks in his paintings is â Why are we here ?
Andrei Kolkoutine	2	â -LRB- Seleznjova , 2007 -RRB- , and thus despite the culturally characteristic motifs , Kolkoutine 's paintings are supposed to touch something universally human .
Andrei Kolkoutine	2	Kolkoutines paintings are both simple and complicated it is said .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	Phyllis Schlafly is an American conservative .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	She is a political activist and a constutional attorney .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	She was born on August 15 , 1924 .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	Her best-selling book , A Choice , Not an Echo , was written in 1964 .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	She supported many other conservative candidates such as Barry Goldwater .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	She started the Eagle Forum in 1972 .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	She was one of the most well-known `` Anti-Feminists '' , a group of women who opposed equality for women in all thing .
Phyllis Schlafly	0	Since 1967 , she published her own newspaper , the Phyllis Schlafly Report .
Roe v. Wade	0	Roe v. Wade was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1973 .
Roe v. Wade	0	It made abortion legal in many circumstances .
Roe v. Wade	0	The decision said that a woman 's right to privacy extended to the unborn child .
Roe v. Wade	0	This meant that she could do what she wanted to with the child .
Roe v. Wade	0	The decision was 7-2 , with Chief Justice Warren Burger and six other Justices voting for Roe , and justices William Rehnquist and Byron White voting against it .
Roe v. Wade	1	This decision caused a lot of debate .
Roe v. Wade	1	People divided into pro-life and pro-choice groups .
Roe v. Wade	1	Pro-life people said that abortions should not be allowed because it is the killing of unborn babies .
Roe v. Wade	1	Pro-choice people said that a woman had the right to choose whether to have an abortion or not .
Roe v. Wade	2	Roe was limited by a later decision called Webster v. Reproductive Health -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , which allowed regulation of abortion in some cases .
Roe v. Wade	2	Several states have attempted to pass laws to undo Roe , but most of these have been found unconstitutional .
Moral Majority	0	The Moral Majority was a political organization in the United States .
Moral Majority	0	It was made by Jerry Falwell .
Moral Majority	0	It tried to get conservative Christian views into laws by lobbying .
Moral Majority	0	It was one of the major organizations of the religious right .
Moral Majority	0	It was started in 1979 , in response to Roe v. Wade and other events known as the `` culture wars '' .
Moral Majority	0	It broke up in the late 1980 's .
Moral Majority	0	It had four branches :
Moral Majority	1	It broke up during Ronald Reagan 's presidency because people did not think that the matter was so urgent .
Moral Majority	1	Other Christians also opposed it , as well as many liberal people .
Jake Shields	0	Jake Shields -LRB- born January 9 , 1979 in Mountain Ranch , California -RRB- is a American mixed martial artist that currently fights for the UFC in the welterweight division .
Jake Shields	0	Shields has also won many different titles including the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship , Shooto Middleweight Championship , Rumble on the Rock Welterweight Tournament Winner and the Elite XC Welterweight Championship .
Jake Shields	1	Shields holds a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu .
Roman villa	0	A Roman villa is a house that was built and inhabited during the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire .
Roman villa	0	In general thehouse is built so that there is a courtyard , and all rooms are accessible from the coutrtyrd .
Roman villa	0	The entrance also leads into the courtyard .
Roman villa	0	An example of such a villa , called villa rustica is shown in the picture .
Roman villa	0	Villas were owned by wealthy people .
Roman villa	0	Some of them even had mosaics or a central heating system -LRB- called hypocaust -RRB- .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry , also known as the Grange , is an organization for farmers .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	It is in the United States .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	It is made for them to more easily buy expensive things .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	It also tried to make laws that supported farmers .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	It was the most popular in the 1870 's .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	The most people it ever had was one million .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	Today , it has 300,000 people .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	0	Its name comes from the French for barn .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	1	The Grange was fairly active in politics .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	1	In the 19th century , many members of the Grange were involved in the Greenback and Populist movements .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	1	The Grange endorsed politicians well into the 20th century .
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry	1	Often , the endorsement of the State Grange was an important endorsement .
Roger Maris	0	Roger Maris -LRB- 1935-1993 -RRB- was a baseball player for the Indians , Athletics and the Yankees and the Cardinals .
Roger Maris	0	Maris spent his early years for the Indians and the Athletics .
Roger Maris	0	Being a great star , the Yankees signed him in 1960 .
Roger Maris	0	In 1961 , the Yankees won the world series .
Roger Maris	0	Sports writers called him and Mickey Mantle the M&M boys .
Roger Maris	0	After the 1966 season the Yankees traded him to the Cardinals .
Roger Maris	0	In 1967 the Cardinals won the World Series .
Roger Maris	0	After 1968 he retired .
1949 World Series	0	The Yankees won the world series that year .
1949 World Series	0	They beat the Dodgers 4 games to 1 .
1949 World Series	0	They won their 12th title .
1950 World Series	0	In the 1950 world series the Yankees won the world series again .
1950 World Series	0	They beat the Phillies 4-0 .
1950 World Series	0	They won their 13th title
Archimedes' principle	0	Archimedes ' principle is named after Archimedes of Syracuse , who first discovered this law .
Archimedes' principle	0	It relates buoyancy to displacement .
Archimedes' principle	1	For more general objects , floating and sunken , and in gases as well as liquids -LRB- i.e. a fluid -RRB- , Archimedes ' principle may be stated thus in terms of forces :
Archimedes' principle	2	For a sunken object , the volume of displaced fluid is the volume of the object , and for a floating object on a liquid , the weight of the displaced liquid is the weight of the object .
Archimedes' principle	3	Briefly : Buoyancy = weight of displaced fluid .
Archimedes' principle	4	To use the principle to tell the difference between gold and another substance , the concept of mass -LRB- in practice , weight -RRB- must be added .
Archimedes' principle	5	That gives you the density of the gold sample .
Archimedes' principle	5	The only unknown is the density of the -LRB- gold -RRB- object ; the density of water is 1 .
Archimedes' principle	6	Repeat for the experimental object -LRB- non-gold -RRB- , when you get a different -LRB- and usually lesser -RRB- density .
Archimedes' principle	7	Now you can tell what is gold and what is not , and collect your reward from the King of Syracuse .
Archimedes' principle	7	That is why Archimedes shouted `` Eureka ! ''
Archimedes' principle	8	We do not actually know if Archimedes used exactly this method .
Archimedes' principle	8	An alternative is to use a scale .
Archimedes' principle	8	On one side put the object to be tested -LRB- e.g. the crown -RRB- .
Archimedes' principle	8	On the other side put gold of equal weight .
Archimedes' principle	8	Immerse the scales .
Archimedes' principle	8	The gold will go down , and the crown up -LRB- if it is not gold -RRB- .
Archimedes' principle	8	That is because , being less dense than gold , it occupies a larger volume and receives more buoyancy .
Supersymmetry	0	Supersymmetry is a of theory -LRB- commonly found in some forms of string theory -RRB- that says that when the universe was made , there was also the same number of theoretical `` superparticles '' created .
Supersymmetry	0	If this theory is true , it would at least double the number of particles in the universe .
Supersymmetry	0	Supersymmetry may create more than one copy , since there are many dimensions -LRB- some string theories predict up to 11 -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	0	Supersymmetry is believed to exist by many scientists because it solves many inconsistencies in the Standard Model of physics .
Supersymmetry	1	A superparticle is the supersymmetric copy of its counterpart -LRB- that is , regular matter -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	1	A superparticle also has a slightly different spin than its counterpart , by 1\/2 .
Supersymmetry	1	Many scientists believe that in the Big Bang , superparticles were created for an almost immeasurably short amount of time -LRB- a ten trillionth of a ten trillionth of nanosecond -RRB- before they effectively froze into space -LRB- this is their way of saying we do n't really know where they went -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	1	Note that these `` copies '' of what we would call normal matter may or may not be identical copies -LRB- except for the fact that it will always have a half of a spin difference -RRB- , depending on the correctness of `` unbroken supersymmetry , '' which simply states that supersymmetric particles are copies of matter with a 1\/2 spin difference .
Supersymmetry	2	If some of the principles of supersymmetry are correct , it is possible to recreate these superparticles with particle accelerators .
Supersymmetry	2	This attempt could prove or disprove the ideas of supersymmetry .
Supersymmetry	3	In outer space , scientists have seen areas of matter that are completely dark .
Supersymmetry	3	This is not normal , as all known matter reflects lightâ `` or absorbs it and reflects it in a different color .
Supersymmetry	3	Light is a form of electromagnetism -LRB- the carrier particle of electromagnetism is a photon -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	3	Some scientists suspect that this means that the matter that is not giving off light may not even interact with electromagnetism .
Supersymmetry	3	This would explain why they do n't emit light , but not why no light would pass through them , as they simply do n't interact with electromagnetism .
Supersymmetry	4	Many people wonder what `` dark matter '' is , and scientists do not really have an answer for them .
Supersymmetry	4	However , a simple answer for this is that dark matter is matter that does not emit light .
Supersymmetry	4	From now on , the above-mentioned matter will now be referred to as dark matter .
Supersymmetry	5	Around the mid 1930 's , scientists predicted the existence of dark matter for variance reasons .
Supersymmetry	5	For example , the spin of galaxies was nothing like how the visible matter would suggest it should .
Supersymmetry	5	Also , some scientists noticed gravity fields from something that was not visible .
Supersymmetry	5	They labeled it `` dark matter . ''
Supersymmetry	5	Many scientists accept that dark matter exists , but not all accept the connection between dark matter and supersymmetry .
Supersymmetry	6	If scientists could somehow make a link between supersymmetry and dark matter , this would raise many new questions .
Supersymmetry	6	Electromagnetism is one of the four fundemental forces , as is strong force .
Supersymmetry	7	Matter as we know it is held together by strong force -LRB- aka nuclear force -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	7	Strong force holds the protons and neutrons together in an atom , and is thought to be a result of the lighter mesons for the interaction between protons .
Supersymmetry	7	Protons -LRB- and neutrons -RRB- themselves are made of quarks , which are in turn thought to be held together by gluons .
Supersymmetry	7	As a result of all of this , an atom nucleus is formed .
Supersymmetry	8	Strong force is necessary for an atom nucleus to hold together because apart from the fact that the protons would n't stick together , protons actually repel each other because of their electromagnetic charge .
Supersymmetry	8	-LRB- The same statement applies to quarks , but it is due to both charge and chromodynamic forces which are governed by W and Z bosons -RRB- .
Supersymmetry	9	However , if a superparticle does not interact with electromagnetism , strong force would not be so necessary because the super-protons do not repel each other .
Supersymmetry	9	However , this lack of interaction with electromagnetism would not allow electrons to orbit an atom nucleus .
Supersymmetry	9	This poses many new questions about superparticles , as electrons are the reason that you can not push your hand through a wall without the wall breaking ; electrons are negatively charged and repel each other .
Supersymmetry	9	In addition , electrons are fermions , which basically means that two electrons ca n't exist in the same place at the same time .
Supersymmetry	9	Since no electrons would orbit the nucleus , it would be much easier to push two superparticle nuclei together .
Supersymmetry	10	It is difficult to imagine how a superparticle could exist if it was only held together by strong force .
Supersymmetry	10	This is one of the many problems with the supersymmetry theory .
Antihydrogen	0	Antihydrogen is an atom made of antimatter .
Antihydrogen	0	Like normal matter , antihydrogen can bond and form molecules with other antimatter .
Antihydrogen	0	-LRB- It would annihilate any normal matter that it touches -RRB- .
Antihydrogen	0	Antihydrogen has one positronâ `` which is positively chargedâ `` orbiting an antiproton , which is negatively charged .
Antihydrogen	0	This is opposite normal hydrogen , which has one negatively charged electron orbiting a positively charged proton .
Antihydrogen	1	`` Antihydrogen '' can also refer to the molecule called Antihydrogen , which is made of two bonded antiprotons .
Antiproton	0	Antiprotons are tiny particles of antimatter .
Antiproton	0	They have a negative charge , and are the nucleus of an Antihydrogen atom .
Antiproton	0	They are not theoretical , as they have been found in scientific studies .
Antiproton	0	When they come in contact with regular protons , each are annihilated and a relatively massive amount of energy is generated .
Template:Infobox Australian place/doc	0	All fields used by this template are optional .
Template:Infobox Australian place/doc	0	The following fields are available :
Template:Infobox Australian place/Blank	0	See also : Blank Infobox Template Page Documentation Page Discussion Page Examples Page This page shows some blank versions to use when adding the template to an article .
Template:Infobox Australian place/Blank	0	Please note that these templates may not necessarily contain all the valid fields for an article type , but will contain the common ones .
Template:Infobox Australian place/Examples	0	These are some examples of Infobox Australian place .
Template:Weather box/doc	0	For questions , see the talk page .
Template:Weather box/doc	0	For shorter forms , see below : Concise forms .
Template:Weather box/doc	1	Will convert and display metric values automatically .
Template:Weather box/doc	2	Will covert and display imperial values automatically .
Template:Weather box/doc	3	When one parameter of one system is filled in , then the corresponding value will be converted and displayed automatically .
Template:Weather box/colpastel	0	
Template:Weather box/colpastel	0	It is an alternative to Template : Weather box\/colt , which uses the standard colors .
Template:Hexadecimal/doc	0	This template makes it easy to convert from decimal to hexadecimal .
Template:Hexadecimal/doc	0	Use : where x is the decimal number to be converted to a hexadecimal .
Template:Hexadecimal/doc	0	Numbers greater than 268,435,455 or less than 0 will return an `` N\/A '' , decimals and fractions will be rounded down .
Template:Hexadecimal/doc	0	A second parameter of will replace the base with `` hex '' .
Template:Hexadecimal/doc	0	To opt out of the subscript use a second parameter of .
Template:Weather box/colp	0	font-size :85 % ; text-align : center ; This template makes refreshing precipitation background colors .
Template:Weather box/colp	0	Template : Weather box\/colgreen is an alternative to this , it uses green colors .
Template:Weather box/colgreen	0	font-size :85 % ; text-align : center ; This template makes refreshing precipitation background colors .
Template:Weather box/colgreen	0	It is an alternative to Template : Weather box\/colp , which uses blue colors .
Template:Dec2hex/doc	0	Works for all values in the range 0 â `` 4294967295 .
Template:Dec2hex/doc	1	; digits Specify how many digits are show -LRB- 2,8 -RRB- .
Template:Dec2hex/doc	1	Example : â '
Template:Hex2dec/main/doc	0	This subtemplate of is used to do the actual multiplication and addition needed to create a decimal number from a hexadecimal string .
Template:Hex2dec/main/doc	0	It is not meant to be called directly .
Template:Hex2dec/1/doc	0	This subtemplate of is used to determine the length of the input , up to 10 characters in length .
Template:Hex2dec/1/doc	0	It is not meant to be called directly .
Template:Hex2dec/2/doc	0	This subtemplate of converts a single character of a hex string into its decimal equivalent .
Template:Hex2dec/2/doc	0	This subtemplate is not meant to be called directly .
Template:Hex2dec/2/doc	1	because on position 4 is value A and Ahex = 10dec .
Template:Hex2dec/2/doc	1	Position count is from left , with the first position = 0 -LRB- not 1 -RRB- .
Template:Hex2dec/doc	0	Works for all values in the range 0x00 â `` 0xFFFFFFFF .
Template:Decimal2Base/doc	0	This template converts numbers from decimal to a given base .
Template:Decimal2Base/doc	1	where n is the number in decimal and radix is the base you want to convert to .
Template:Decimal2Base/doc	2	yields .
Template:Decimal2Base/doc	3	yields .
Template:Decimal2Base/doc	3	=
Template:Weather box/cold	0	font-size :85 % ; text-align : center ; This template makes refreshing precipitation days background colors .
Template:Weather box/cold	0	Template : Weather box\/oneline\/date will apply a length of month multiplication factor in this template 's parameter , so that 28.25 days in February , 30 days in a 30-day month , 31 days in a 31-day month , and 365.25 days in a year , will appear as navy blue -LRB- # 000080 -RRB- .
Template:Duodecimal/doc	0	This template makes it easy to convert decimal numbers into duodecimal .
Template:Duodecimal/doc	0	Use : where x is the decimal number to be converted to duodecimal .
Template:Duodecimal/doc	1	Example : yields .
Template:Duodecimal/doc	1	=
Namco Museum Remix	0	Namco Museum Remix is a Wii video game .
Namco Museum Remix	1	This game features 14 classic arcade games which are Cutie Q , Dig Dug , Galaxian , Gaplus , Mappy , Pac & Pal , Pac-Mania , Super Pac-Man and Xevious .
Namco Museum Remix	1	There are a few remixed versions of games which are Pac ` N Roll , Galaga , Motos , Rally X and Gator Panic .
Template:Octal/doc	0	This template makes it easy to convert decimal numbers to octal .
Template:Octal/doc	0	Use : where x is the decimal number .
Template:Octal/doc	1	Example : yields .
Template:Octal/doc	2	Numbers above 134217727 are disregarded .
Template:Binary/doc	0	This template is for quickly converting a decimal number to binary .
Template:Binary/doc	1	Use where x is the decimal number .
Template:Binary/doc	2	Example : yields .
Template:Binary/doc	2	Numbers greater than 131071 are not accepted , if you want to add functionality for them , go ahead or drop a note at Jkasd 's talk page .
Template:Binary/doc	2	=
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	0	This template provides a quick and easy method of directly linking to specific pages on the Australian Bureau of Meteorology -LRB- BoM -RRB- website that provide climate statistics for hundreds of individual locations throughout Australia as well as providing a standardised format for the reference .
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	1	BOM data is used in hundreds , possibly thousands , of Australian related articles and use of this template means that should BoM change urls or page titles at some time , only this template will require updating , rather than requiring a need to change multiple articles .
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	2	Note : None of the parameters should be capitalized , in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation .
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	2	For example , use `` url '' , `` title '' , etc. - not `` URL '' , `` Title '' , etc.
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	3	Spaces in the citation may be eliminated where not required .
Template:BoM Aust stats/doc	3	For example , the above example may be written as :
Template:Min/27/doc	0	Evaluates and returns the minimum of a list of numeric values -LRB- with up to 27 parameters -RRB- .
Template:Min/27/doc	0	The parameters can be numeric expressions that will be evaluated .
Template:Min/27/doc	0	Empty , missing , or skipped parameters are ignored .
Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
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Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Min/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Max/27/doc	0	Evaluates and returns the maximum of a list of numeric values -LRB- with up to 27 parameters -RRB- .
Template:Max/27/doc	0	The parameters can be numeric expressions that will be evaluated .
Template:Max/27/doc	0	Empty , missing , or skipped parameters are ignored .
Template:Max/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
Template:Max/27/doc	1	= '' '' .
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Leptoceratops	0	Leptoceratops -LRB- meaning `` slender horned face '' -RRB- was a stocky ceratopsian dinosaur that had a large skull are there was a horn on its beaked snout .
Leptoceratops	0	It is known from 5 skulls and some skeletal material .
Leptoceratops	0	Leptoceratops are during in the Late Cretaceous period , about 68-65 million years ago .
Leptoceratops	0	Fossils have been found in Alberta , Canada , and Wyoming , in North America .
Montanoceratops	0	Montanoceratops -LRB- meaning `` Montana horned face '' -RRB- was a ceratopsian dinosaur , walked on four legs , had a large head , a bulky body , a parrot-like beak , a small nose horn , cheek teeth , and a small frill on its head .
Montanoceratops	0	Males may have had larger frills than females , indicating that the frill may have been used in courtship and mating .
Montanoceratops	1	Montanoceratops was up to 6 feet long -LRB- 1.8 m -RRB- and weighed about 900 pounds -LRB- 400 kg -RRB- .
Montanoceratops	1	Montanoceratops lived in the late-Cretaceous period , about 72 to 65 million years ago , toward the end of the Mesozoic , the Age of Reptiles .
Montanoceratops	1	Fossils have been found in Montana and Alberta , Canada .
Archelon	0	This carnivore was about 10-13 feet -LRB- 3-4 m -RRB- long .
Archelon	0	Archelon had a wide , flattened shell , paddle-like legs , a long , narrow head , weak jaws , and a short , pointed tail .
Archelon	1	Archelon are like other anapsids , had a solidly-roofed skull with no opening -LRB- except for eyes , and nostrils -RRB- .
Archelon	1	Archelon lived during the late Cretaceous period are lived in the seas in what is now North America .
Archelon	1	Fossils have been found in Kansas and South Dakota .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	The Atlantic sturgeon -LRB- Acipenser sturio -RRB- is a member of the Acipenseridae family .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	It is one of the oldest fish species in the world .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	It can be found from New Brunswick , Canada to the eastern coast of Florida .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	The numbers of Atlantic sturgeon have fallen because of overfishing and water pollution .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	It is considered threatened , endangered and even extinct in much of its original habitats .
Atlantic sturgeon	0	The fish live to 60 years of age , 15 feet in length and over 800 pounds in weight .
Quantum fluctuation	0	Quantum fluctuations are small variances in matter due to Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle .
Quantum fluctuation	0	This states that the more we know about where a particle is , the less we know about where it is going .
Quantum fluctuation	0	Basically , small amounts of energy may change , and this is accepted in the scientific community .
Quantum fluctuation	1	Quantum fluctuations can result in theoretical photons being created from nothing .
Quantum fluctuation	1	These photons have no actual energy value .
Quantum fluctuation	1	Like all photons , these theoretical photons can split into an electron and a positron .
Quantum fluctuation	1	However , normal photons must interact with matter for this to occur , whereas theoretical photons do not .
Quantum fluctuation	1	Like normal matter and antimatter , this theoretical electron and positron annihilate each other .
Quantum fluctuation	1	Unlike normal matter , however , they do not create any energy when they annihilate each other , but instead create an imaginary photon .
IvÃ¡n Castro	0	Captain IvÃ n Castro -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is a U.S. Army officer who did not leave the Special Forces after becoming blind .
IvÃ¡n Castro	0	He is one of three blind officers who currently serve in the U.S. Army and the only blind officer in the United States Army Special Forces .
IvÃ¡n Castro	0	Castro believes in helping wounded fighters return to a normal life , and has talked to Congress about this .
IvÃ¡n Castro	0	He takes part in marathons and other races .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	Castro was born in Hoboken , New Jersey .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	His parents were from Puerto Rico .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	In 1979 , when he was 12 years old , he moved to Puerto Rico with his mother .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	After finishing military training , Castro went to university in Puerto Rico .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	While he was a student he went to lots of sports running competitions .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	After four years of university , Castro joined the US Army .
IvÃ¡n Castro	1	He later trained to become an officer .
IvÃ¡n Castro	2	Castro is still active as a sportsman .
IvÃ¡n Castro	2	He used to train with Major Phil Young , who was his leader in the Special Forces , and has done lots of races .
IvÃ¡n Castro	2	The audiences often encourage him for his determination .
IvÃ¡n Castro	2	He now trains with LT. Colonel Fred Dummar , who is his Battalion Commander .
IvÃ¡n Castro	2	Together they have completed several marathons .
IvÃ¡n Castro	3	Castro has received lots of awards .
IvÃ¡n Castro	3	Some of them are :
Nigel Farage	0	Nigel Paul Farage -LRB- born 3 April 1964 -RRB- is a British politician .
Nigel Farage	0	He is the leader of the UK Independence Party -LRB- UKIP -RRB- , a political party that wants Britain to leave the European Union .
Nigel Farage	0	He is a Member of the European Parliament for the South East England region and is the co-chair of the Europe and Freedom and Democracy group in the European Parliament .
Nigel Farage	1	Nigel Farage left the Conservative Party in 1992 after the Maastricht Treaty was signed by John Major 's Conservative government .
Nigel Farage	1	He was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 1999 and was re-elected in 2004 and 2009 .
Nigel Farage	1	In September 2006 , he was elected to become the UKIP leader and was party leader during the 2009 European Parliament election where UKIP received the second highest number of votes after the Conservative Party .
Nigel Farage	2	In November 2009 , Farage resigned as UKIP leader because he wanted to concentrate on being elected to the House of Commons at the 2010 General Election .
Nigel Farage	2	At the general election , Farage failed to be elected and became the UKIP leader again in November 2010 .
European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)	0	The 2009 European Parliament Election was held in all 27 countries that are part of the European Union on June 4 , 2009 .
European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)	0	In the United Kingdom , 72 Members of the European Parliament -LRB- MEPs -RRB- were elected using proportional representation .
European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)	1	Notable results include the UK Independence Party coming second in a national election for the first time in its history and the far-right British National Party gained its first ever representation in an elected parliament .
European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)	2	In Northern Ireland , 3 MEPs were elected from Sinn Fein , the Democratic Unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist Party .
European Parliament election, 2009 (United Kingdom)	3	The next European Parliament Election will be held in 2014 .
Danny Alexander	0	Daniel Grian ` Danny ' Alexander -LRB- born May 15 , 1972 -RRB- is a British politician who is the Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Danny Alexander	0	He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Inverness , Nairn , Badenoch and Strathspey .
Danny Alexander	1	Danny Alexander was born in Edinburgh and first became an MP at the 2005 General election .
Danny Alexander	1	Between 2005 and 2010 , Danny Alexander was the Liberal Democrats Shadow Secretary for Work and Pensions .
Danny Alexander	1	When the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government was formed on May 11 , 2010 , Alexander was appointed as the Secretary of State for Scotland , however was made the Chief Secretary to the Treasury on May 29 , 2010 .
James and Oliver Phelps	0	James Andrew Eric `` Jaime '' Phelps and Oliver Martyn John Phelps -LRB- born February 25 1986 -RRB- are identical twin English actors , best known for playing Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series , which are based on the books .
Year of the Five Emperors	0	The Year of the Five Emperors refers to the year 193 AD , in which there were five claimants for the title of Roman Emperor .
Year of the Five Emperors	0	The five were Pertinax , Didius Julianus , Pescennius Niger , Clodius Albinus and Severus .
Year of the Five Emperors	1	The year 193 opened with the murder of Commodus on New Year 's Eve , 31 December 192 .
Year of the Five Emperors	1	The City Prefect Pertinax was proclaimed Emperor on New Year 's Day , 1 January 193 .
Year of the Five Emperors	2	Pertinax tried to restore discipline in the Praetorian Guard , and did not pay them what they had expected .
Year of the Five Emperors	2	He was assassinated by the Praetorian Guard on 28 March 193 .
Year of the Five Emperors	2	They then auctioned off the post of Emperor .
Year of the Five Emperors	3	Later that same day , Didius Julianus outmaneuvered Titus Flavius Sulpicianus -LRB- Pertinax 's father-in-law and also the new City Prefect -RRB- for the title of Emperor .
Year of the Five Emperors	3	Flavius Sulpicianus offered to pay each soldier 20,000 sestertii to buy their loyalty -LRB- eight times their annual salary ; also the same amount offered by Marcus Aurelius to secure their favors in 161 -RRB- .
Year of the Five Emperors	3	Didius Julianus however offered 25,000 to each soldier to win the auction and was proclaimed Emperor by the Roman Senate on 28 March .
Year of the Five Emperors	4	However , three other prominent Romans challenged for the throne : Pescennius Niger in Syria , Clodius Albinus in Britain , and Severus in Pannonia .
Year of the Five Emperors	5	Severus marched on Rome to oust Didius Julianus and had him decapitated on 1 June 193 , then dismissed the Praetorian Guard and executed the soldiers who had killed Pertinax .
Year of the Five Emperors	6	Consolidating his power , Severus battled Pescennius Niger at Cyzicus and Nicea in 193 and then defeated him at Issus in 194 .
Year of the Five Emperors	7	Clodius Albinus initially supported Septimius Severus believing that he would succeed him .
Year of the Five Emperors	7	When he realized that Severus had other intentions , Albinus had himself declared Emperor in 195 but was defeated by Severus at the Battle of Lugdunum on 19 February 197 .
Hadrosaurid	0	Hadrosaurids -LRB- meaning `` bulky lizards '' -RRB- were the family of duck-billed herbivorous dinosaurs .
Hadrosaurid	0	They were the most common dinosaurs .
Hadrosaurid	1	Hadrosaurs ranged in size from 10 to 40 feet -LRB- 3 to 12 m -RRB- long .
Hadrosaurid	1	They had horny , toothless beaks and hundreds of cheek teeth in the sides of their jaws .
Hadrosaurid	1	The duck-billed dinosaurs had the most teeth ; they had up to about 960 cheek teeth .
Hadrosaurid	1	Hadrosaurs lived during the later Cretaceous , and their fossils have been found in North America , Europe , and Asia .
Hadrosaurid	2	Hadrosaurs had a stiff tail that was probably used for balance .
Hadrosaurid	2	They had hoof-like nails on their feet , and bumpy skin .
Hadrosaurid	2	They ran on two legs , holding their tail and head in a horizontal position .
Hadrosaurid	2	They may have walked on all four legs while grazing .
Hadrosaurid	2	Hadrosaurs probably lived near bodies of water , migrating to high ground to lay eggs .
Hadrosaurid	2	It used to be thought that thay had webbed hands , but this was an artifact of the fossilization process .
A Journey	0	A Journey is a book written by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair .
A Journey	0	It is about Tony Blair 's time as leader of the Labor Party -LRB- 1994-2007 -RRB- and Prime Minister -LRB- 1997-2007 -RRB- .
A Journey	1	The book was published on September 1 , 2010 with all money made by the book being donated to the Royal British Legion , which is a charity that financially and socially helps people who have served or are serving in the British Armed Forces .
A Journey	1	The book is 624 pages long and has received mixed reviews from critics .
Iain Gray	0	Iain Gray -LRB- born 7 June 1957 -RRB- is a Scottish politician and leader of the Scottish Labor Party .
Iain Gray	0	He is the Member of the Scottish Parliament for East Lothian .
Iain Gray	0	Before going into politics he had been a teacher in Edinburgh and Mozambique .
Mercedes-Benz E-Class	0	The E-CLASS is a car manufactured by German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz .
Feira de Santana	0	Feira de Santana is a city located in the state of Bahia , northeastern of Brazil .
Feira de Santana	0	Between the JacuÃ pe and Pojuca Rivers , the city is a distribution center conecting the state capital , Salvador , with other cities and is a passage for the highway .
Pagani	0	Pagani is an Italian Supercar manufacturer .
Pagani	0	Their newest car , the Zonda R is the fastest car to go round the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
VitÃ³ria da Conquista	0	VitÃ ria da Conquista is a city located at the south-central of Bahia , state of Brazil northeast .
VitÃ³ria da Conquista	0	The city is at 3.040 feet above sea level and lies at the semi-arid region , with low rainfall and periodic droughts .
BaÃ­a de Todos os Santos	0	BaÃ a de Todos os Santos -LRB- All Saints 's Bay -RRB- is the biggest bay of Brazil with 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- long and 20 miles -LRB- 32 km -RRB- wide .
BaÃ­a de Todos os Santos	0	The bay was first saw in November first , 1501 , by the expedition of Amerigo Vespucci .
BaÃ­a de Todos os Santos	0	It received this name because November first is the `` All Saints Day '' .
BaÃ­a de Todos os Santos	0	Located on Bahia , state of Brazil , it is considered a touristic place , visited by tourists from all over the World .
Brad Keselowski	0	Bradley `` Brad '' Keselowski -LRB- born February 12 , 1984 -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Brad Keselowski	0	Brad drives the # 2 Miller Lite Dodge Charger for Penske Racing in the Sprint Cup Series and the # 22 Discount Tire Company Charger in the NASCAR Nationwide series for Penske Racing .
Brad Keselowski	0	He used to driver for JR Motorsports , a team owned by Dale Earnhardt , Jr. from 2007 to 2009 in the Nationwide series .
Brad Keselowski	0	He also used to drive for Phoenix Racing and Hendrick Motorsports in the Sprint Cup Series .
Brad Keselowski	0	Keselowski is the 2010 NASCAR Nationwide series champion .
Brad Keselowski	1	Keselowski started racing in NASCAR in 2004 in the Craftsman Truck Series .
Brad Keselowski	1	He drove a few races the # 29 for K Automotive Racing team .
Brad Keselowski	1	His first race was at Martinsville Speedway .
Brad Keselowski	1	He started 26th and finished the race in 33rd .
Brad Keselowski	1	His best finish of his first year was at the Mansfield Motorsports Speedway where he finished 16th .
Brad Keselowski	2	In 2005 , Keselowski raced the full season in the Craftsman Truck Series .
Brad Keselowski	2	He finished the season 21st in points .
Brad Keselowski	2	Keselowski raced the first two races of the 2006 season , but his race team could not afford to keep racing .
Brad Keselowski	3	In 2007 , Keselowski started racing in the Busch series .
Brad Keselowski	3	After driving for a few teams , Dale Earnhardt , Jr. called Keselowski asking him to drive his # 88 United States Navy Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for the rest of the year .
Brad Keselowski	4	Keselowski raced with with JR Motorsports in 2008 , and got his first win came June 7 , 2008 at Nashville Superspeedway .
Brad Keselowski	4	He finished the season third in the points .
Brad Keselowski	4	Keselowski made his first start in the Sprint Cup Series .
Brad Keselowski	4	He finished the race in the 19th position .
Brad Keselowski	4	He also raced the final race of the season at Homestead Miami Speedway , finishing 23rd .
Brad Keselowski	5	Keselowski drove the # 88 for JR Motorsports again in 2009 .
Brad Keselowski	5	He also raced a few races in the Sprint Cup Series .
Brad Keselowski	5	Keselowki got his first Sprint Cup Series win driving the # 09 for Phoenix Racing at Talledega Superspeedway .
Brad Keselowski	6	Keselowski left JR Motorsports and Phoenix Racing after the 2009 season to drive the full season for the # 12 Dodge in the Sprint Cup Series and the # 29 Dodge in the Nationwide series for Penske Racing in 2010 .
Brad Keselowski	7	In 2011 , Brad will drive the # 2 Miller Lite Dodge after teammate Kurt Busch and team owner Roger Penske agreed to move Busch to the current # 12 team , changing the number of the car to # 22 .
Amphetamine	0	Amphetamine is a sythetic drug .
Amphetamine	0	The drug is a stimulant : it can help people keep the focus and stay awake .
Amphetamine	0	It also decreases appetite and fatigue .
Amphetamine	0	Chemically , it is similar to Methamphetamine .
Amphetamine	0	These drugs increase the level of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain , which can create euphoria .
Amphetamine	0	The class of drugs containing Amphetamine includes prescription drugs commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- .
Amphetamine	0	It is also used to treat symptoms of traumatic brain injury -LRB- TBI -RRB- and the daytime drowsiness symptoms of narcolepsy , amongst others .
Amphetamine	0	Initially , amphetamine was more popularly used to reduce the appetite and to control weight .
Amphetamine	1	Sometimes , the drug is used for fun or to boost performance .
Amphetamine	1	There are many different names that are used for amphetamines , a common one is speed .
Amphetamine	1	The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports the typical retail price of amphetamine in Europe varied between â 3 and â 15 -LRB- $ 4 to $ 21.55 USD -RRB- a gram in half of the reporting countries .
Amphetamine	1	The name amphetamine is derived from its chemical name : alpha-methylphenethylamine .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	CÃ te-des-Neiges is a working class neighborhood in Montreal , Canada .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	It is located north of downtown on the other side of Mount Royal .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	The west side of the neighborhood is very ethnic with many shops that cater to this population .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	Most of the people here live in apartment buildings built after 1945 .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	The eastern part of CÃ te-des-Neiges is more Quebecois and more of an upperclass neighborhood .
CÃ´te-des-Neiges	0	North America 's largest church , St. Joseph 's oratory , is located here , as well as the University of Montreal .
Template:Infobox NASCAR driver/doc	0	This template has two types of variables to be called , those having to do with statistics , and those not having to do with statistics .
Template:Infobox NASCAR driver/doc	0	All attributes are optional .
Sinornithosaurus	0	Sinornithosaurus -LRB- derived from Latin and Greek , meaning ` Chinese bird-lizard ' -RRB- was a feathered dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Period of the Yixian Formation in what is now China .
Sinornithosaurus	0	This new fossil suggests that these dinosaurs may not have had scaly , reptile-like skin , but perhaps had a softer , downy coat .
Sinornithosaurus	0	No fossil skin impressions of these dinosaurs had been found previously .
Sinosauropteryx	0	Sinosauropteryx is a genus of non-avialan dinosaur -LRB- not a bird -RRB- .
Sinosauropteryx	1	It is the first one found with the fossilized impressions of furry down or filamentous feathers .
Sinosauropteryx	1	Overall , the filaments resemble the down-like feathers of some modern flightless birds .
Sinosauropteryx	2	Sinosauropteryx lived in China during the early Cretaceous period and was a close relative of Compsognathus .
Sinosauropteryx	2	It has been dated to 124.6 â `` 122 million years ago .
Sinosauropteryx	3	The fossils were from the famous Jehol biota of Sihetun , Liaoning Province , China , and represent an ancient lake bed .
Sinosauropteryx	4	Most paleontologists do not consider Sinosauropteryx to be a bird , because phylogenetically , it lies far from the clade Aves , usually defined as Archaeopteryx plus modern birds .
Sinosauropteryx	5	Sinosauropteryx prima is among the smallest known non-avian theropods , with the type specimen -LRB- a nearly mature individual -RRB- measuring only 68 c in length , including a very long tail .
Sinosauropteryx	6	Paleontologist Nick Longrich suggested that these specimens preserve remnants of the original color pattern the animal would have had in life .
Sinosauropteryx	6	He argued that the dark , banded stains on the tail were too evenly spaced to have been caused by random separation of the fossil slabs , and that they represent fossilized pigments present in the feathers .
Sinosauropteryx	7	The presence of dark feathers along only the top of the body may also reflect the color pattern in life , indicating that Sinosauropteryx prima was countershaded with dark color on its back and lighter color on its underside , with bands or stripes on the tail for camouflage .
Unenlagia	0	Unenlagia was a theropod from the mid-Cretaceous , living about 90 million years ago .
Unenlagia	0	The first birds appeared 150 million years ago , evolving from dinosaurs long before Unenlagia lived .
Unenlagia	0	Therefore , it is not an ancestor of modern-day birds , but was an evolutionary dead-end .
Unenlagia	0	The most bird-like dinosaur ever discovered is the 90-million-year-old Unenlagia comahuensis , a flightless , 4-foot tall , 7.5-foot-long carnivore .
Subversion	0	If you are looking for the software , this might be the article you are looking for : Subversion -LRB- software -RRB- Subversion means trying to break the established order of a society .
Subversion	0	Subversion works against structures of power , authority , exploitation , servitude , and hierarchy .
Subversion	0	A subversive is something or someone that has some possibility of turning against an organization or system .
Subversion	1	Subversive activity is helping or supporting individuals , groups , or organizations that want to remove governments by force and violence .
Subversion	1	Subversive activity may be similar to treason , sedition , sabotage , or espionage .
Subversion	2	Subversion is a crime in China .
Subversion	2	The government of the People 's Republic of China prosecutes subversives under Articles 102 through 112 of the state criminal law .
Subversion	2	These laws describe behavior that can be a threat to national security .
Subversion	2	China has prosecuted many dissidents using these laws .
Subversion	2	Articles 105 and 111 are used the most often to silence political dissent .
Subversion	2	Article 105 makes it a crime to organize , make a secret plan , work against the national order , or tell rumors to make people fight the national order or overthrow the socialist system .
Subversion	2	Article 111 prohibits stealing , secretly collecting , purchasing , or illegally providing state secrets or intelligence to an organization , institution , or personnel outside the country .
Subversion	3	There is no crime defined as `` subversion '' in British Constitutional law .
Subversion	3	There is a crime of treason .
Subversion	3	Legal experts have tried define subversion , but political and legal thinkers could not reach a general agreement .
Michio Kaku	0	Dr. Michio Kaku is a theoretical physicist who is well renowned on the Science Channel , particularly for Sci-Fi Science .
Michio Kaku	0	He is known as a `` sci-fi fan '' on the SC .
Michio Kaku	1	Michio was born in San Jose , California .
Michio Kaku	1	As a child , he took judo lessons .
Michio Kaku	1	When he grew older , he graduated from college with a summa cum laude degree .
Michio Kaku	2	Michio is famous for his major field , theoretical physics .
Michio Kaku	3	Sci-fi is another field Michio studied .
Michio Kaku	3	Some episodes of Sci-Fi Science , for instance , ponder alien invasion of the planet , or a new solar system .
Michio Kaku	4	The string theory is another thing that Kaku studied .
Michio Kaku	5	Michio continues to study theoretical physics , and release new Sci-Fi Science episodes .
Michio Kaku	6	A futurist is a notable scientist who can seemingly predict the future .
Michio Kaku	6	Futurists often use PPPW to evaluate the future .
Michio Kaku	6	The `` three Ps and one W '' represent , to futurists , `` plausible '' , `` possible '' , and `` preferable '' .
Michio Kaku	6	The `` W '' stands for `` wildcard '' -LRB- random -RRB- events .
Michio Kaku	7	A science popularizer , or a popularizer of science , is one who captures the scientific method and accuracy to preserve the language in the name of science .
Michio Kaku	8	Michio Kaku was also a famous author .
Michio Kaku	8	He wrote books such as Physics of the Impossible and Hyperspace , Beyond Einstein , and Parallel Worlds .
Michio Kaku	9	Kaku also was a well-known media presenter .
Michio Kaku	9	He broadcasted his Sci-Fi Science TV show on demand , for instance .
Severan dynasty	0	The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty , which ruled the Roman Empire between 193 and 235 .
Severan dynasty	0	The dynasty was founded by the Roman general Septimius Severus , who rose to power during the civil war of 193 , known as the Year of the Five Emperors .
Severan dynasty	1	Although Septimius Severus successfully restored peace following the upheaval of the late 2nd century , the dynasty was disturbed by unstable family relationships , and constant political turmoil .
Severan dynasty	1	It foreshadowed the coming Crisis of the Third Century .
Severan dynasty	1	It was the last lineage of the Principate founded by Augustus .
Severan dynasty	2	Dates represent status of Augustus .
Severan dynasty	3	The end of the Severids marked the start of the Crisis of the Third Century .
Crisis of the Third Century	0	The Crisis of the Third Century -LRB- 235 â `` 284 AD -RRB- was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion , civil war , plague , and collapse of the economy .
Crisis of the Third Century	0	The Crisis is sometimes called the `` Military Anarchy '' or `` Imperial Crisis '' .
Crisis of the Third Century	1	The Crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Alexander Severus at the hands of his own troops in 235 AD .
Crisis of the Third Century	1	This started a fifty-year period in which 20 â `` 25 claimants to the title of Emperor , mostly prominent Roman Army generals , taking power over all or part of the Empire .
Crisis of the Third Century	2	By 258 â `` 260 , the Empire split into three competing states , with the Gallic Empire including the Roman provinces of Gaul , Britannia and Hispania ; and the Palmyrene Empire , including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus ; becoming independent from the Italian-centered Roman Empire proper between them .
Crisis of the Third Century	2	The Crisis ended with the ascension of Diocletian in 284 .
Crisis of the Third Century	3	The Crisis resulted in profound changes in the Empire 's institutions , society , economic life , and eventually , religion .
Crisis of the Third Century	3	It is increasingly seen a transition period between the historical periods of Classical antiquity and late antiquity .
Ecumenism	0	Over the years , Christianity has been split into many different movements .
Ecumenism	0	These separations are based on doctrine , on history , and what people do in everyday life .
Ecumenism	0	Ecumenism or Oecumenism is the idea that the different movements should work together more than they currently do .
Ecumenism	0	This idea is different from interfaith dialogue .
Douglas DC-8	0	The Douglas DC-8 is an aircraft with four engines .
Douglas DC-8	0	It was the first jet plane made by the Douglas Aircaft Company .
Douglas DC-8	0	It was made from 1958 to 1972 .
Douglas DC-8	0	There were 556 DC-8 planes built .
Douglas DC-8	0	Major users were Air Transport International , Astar Air Cargo and Johnsons Air .
Douglas DC-8	0	It was launched later than the Boeing 707 .
John Elliot (railway manager)	0	Sir John Elliot -LRB- 6 May 1898 â `` 18 September 1988 -RRB- was a British transport and railway manager .
John Elliot (railway manager)	0	Born John Elliot Blumenfeld , he was the son of the Daily Mail news editor R. D. Blumenfeld -LRB- who later became managing editor of the Daily Express . -RRB-
John Elliot (railway manager)	0	He changed his name to John Elliot in March 1923 .
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi	0	Sayeeda Hussain Warsi , Baroness Warsi -LRB- surname pronounced VAR-SEY ; born March 28 , 1971 in Dewsbury , England -RRB- is a British politician and lawyer of Pakistani origins and is a member of the House of Lords .
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi	0	She is the Chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister Without Portfolio in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi	0	She is the first Muslim woman to be a member of the British cabinet .
Ulster Unionist Party	0	The Ulster Unionist Party or UUP for short is a centre-right political party in Northern Ireland .
Ulster Unionist Party	0	It wants Northern Ireland to stay in the United Kingdom and is also moderately against the European Union .
Ulster Unionist Party	0	It has 18 out of 108 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembely and 1 of 3 Northern Ireland seats in the European Parliament but has no seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Ulster Unionist Party	0	It 's current leader is Tom Elliott .
Ulster Unionist Party	1	During the 2010 General Election and the 2009 European Parliament Election , the party allied itself to the UK Conservative Party and called itself Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force .
New South Greenland	0	New South Greenland , which is also known as Morrell 's Land , was an appearance of land recorded by the American captain Benjamin Morrell .
New South Greenland	0	Morrel reported the sighting on the schooner Wasp in , during a sealing and exploration voyage in the Weddell Sea area of Antarctica .
New South Greenland	0	He provided precise coordinates and a description of a coastline .
New South Greenland	0	Morrel claimed to have sailed along the coastline for more than 300 m. The Weddel Sea is in the Antarctic .
New South Greenland	0	Because of icebergs , it was difficult to navigate , and few people did .
New South Greenland	0	The sighting was never investigated properly , at the time .
New South Greenland	0	Expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century proved that there was no land at the positions recorded by Morrell .
New South Greenland	1	At the time of Morrell 's voyage the Weddel Sea had not been named and its geography and coastline was almost entirely unknown .
New South Greenland	1	This made the sighting plausible at the start .
New South Greenland	1	Morrell made obvious errors when he told about the new sighting .
New South Greenland	1	He also had the reputation of liking to invent new stories .
New South Greenland	1	These two aspects made many people sceptical about the sighting .
New South Greenland	1	In the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner 's ship Deutschland was blocked by ice in the Weddel Sea and drifted into the area , where Morrell had reported the new land .
New South Greenland	1	Filchcher searched for the land , but found no trace of it .
New South Greenland	1	A sounding of the sea bottom revealed more than 5000 f of water , indicating no land nearby .
New South Greenland	1	Three years later , trapped in the same waters with his ship Endurance , Ernest Shackleton was able by similar means to confirm the land 's non-existence .
New South Greenland	2	Different explanations for Morell 's error have been suggested .
New South Greenland	2	One of them is that Morrell wanted to deceive with this claimed finding .
New South Greenland	2	Morrell describes his sighting briefly , and seeks no personal credit or glory from the discovery .
New South Greenland	2	In his narrative , he gives all credit to his fellow sealing captain , Robert Johnson , for finding and naming the land two years earlier .
New South Greenland	2	Morrell may have been honestly mistaken , through miscalculation of his ship 's position or by misremembering detail when writing the account after nine years .
New South Greenland	2	Alternatively , he may have made the common error of confusing distant icebergs with land , or been misled by the distorting effects of Antarctic mirage .
New South Greenland	2	In 1843 the distinguished British naval explorer James Clark Ross reported possible land in a position close to Morrell 's ; this land , too , would eventually be proven not to exist .
New South Greenland	3	In the early 19th century the geography of Antarctica was almost completely unknown , but occasional sightings of land had been recorded .
New South Greenland	3	Benjamin Morrell sailed to the South Sandwich Islands .
New South Greenland	3	Morrel was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing , trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean in 1822 .
New South Greenland	3	In addition to his sealing duties Morrell had , as he put it , `` discretionary powers to prosecute new discoveries . ''
New South Greenland	3	He proposed to use this discretion to investigate the Antarctic seas `` and to ascertain the practicality ... of penetrating to the South Pole . ''
New South Greenland	3	This would be the first of four long voyages that would keep Morrell at sea for most of the following eight years , although he would not revisit the Antarctic after the initial voyage .
New South Greenland	4	Wasp sailed south from New York on 1822 .
New South Greenland	4	She reached the Falkland Islands late in October , after which Morrell spent 16 days in fruitless searches for the nonexistent Aurora Islands , before heading for South Georgia , where the ship anchored on .
New South Greenland	4	In his account Morrell wrongly records the position of this anchorage , placing it in open sea about 60 m south-west of the island 's coastline .
New South Greenland	4	Wasp then headed eastwards to hunt for seals .
New South Greenland	4	According to Morrell , the ship reached the remote Bouvet Island on .
New South Greenland	4	He found this elusive island without apparent difficulty .
New South Greenland	4	Historian H.R. Mill notes that Morrell 's description of the island 's physical features fails to mention the island 's most singular characteristicâ '' it is covered by a permanent ice sheet .
New South Greenland	4	Morrell then attempted to take the ship southwards .
New South Greenland	4	He reached think ice around 60 Â S and decided to turn northeast towards the Kerguelen Islands where he anchored on .
New South Greenland	5	After several days of exploration and evidently profitable sealing , Wasp left the Kerguelens on 1823 , sailing south and east to record her furthest eastern position at 64 Â 52 'S , 118 Â 27 ' E on .
New South Greenland	5	From this point , according to his own account , Morrell decided to take advantage of strong easterly winds , and made a rapid passage westward back to the Greenwich meridian , 0 Â .
New South Greenland	5	His account is light on details , but indicates that a distance of more than 3500 m was covered in 23 days .
New South Greenland	5	The credibility of this claim of such fast , direct travel in ice-infested waters has been widely disputed , particularly as Morrell quotes southerly latitudes during the voyage which later proved to be at least 100 miles inside the then undiscovered Antarctic continental mainland .
New South Greenland	5	On Wasp reached Candlemas Island in the South Sandwich Islands .
New South Greenland	5	After a few days spent in a search for fuel to feed the ship 's stoves Wasp sailed southwards on , into the area later known as the Weddell Sea .
New South Greenland	5	Finding the sea remarkably free of ice , Morrell advanced to 70 Â 14 'S before turning north-westward on .
New South Greenland	5	This retreat , Morrell says , was due to the ship 's lack of fuel ; otherwise , he claims , in these open waters he could have taken the ship to 85 Â , or perhaps to the Pole itself .
New South Greenland	5	These words are very similar to those used by the British explorer James Weddell to describe his own experiences in the same area , a month earlier .
New South Greenland	5	This has led historians to believe that Morrel may have copied the section from Weddel 's .
New South Greenland	6	At 2 pm next day , 15 March , as Wasp cruised north-east in the sea that would later bear Weddell 's name , Morrell records : `` land was seen from the masthead , bearing west , distance 3 leagues '' -LRB- about nine miles , 14 km -RRB- .
New South Greenland	6	His account continues : `` At half past we were close on with the body of land to which Captain Johnson had given the name of New South Greenland '' .
New South Greenland	6	Robert Johnson , a former captain of the Wasp , had made an exploratory voyage along the western coast of the Antarctic peninsula in 1821 .
New South Greenland	6	Johnson had called it `` New South Greenland '' .
New South Greenland	6	Morrell casually refered to Johnston 's description .
New South Greenland	6	This indicates that Morrell assumed that the land he was seeing was in fact the east coast of the pensinsula .
New South Greenland	6	At the time he wrote this , his position was about 14 degrees east of that pensinsula .
New South Greenland	6	The geographical features of the pensinsula were not known at the time of Morrell 's voyage .
New South Greenland	6	Morrell describes seal hunting activities continuing along this coast during the remainder of the day .
New South Greenland	6	On the following morning sealing resumed as the ship moved slowly southward , and continued until Morrell called a halt `` because of shortage of water and season far advanced '' .
New South Greenland	6	Mountains of snow , he observed , could be seen about 75 m further south .
New South Greenland	7	Morrell turned north from a position he calculated as 67 Â 52 'S , 48 Â 11W .
New South Greenland	7	Three days later , on , the ship passed what he took to be the northern cape of the land , at 62 Â 41 'S , 47 Â 21 ` W. `` This land abounds with oceanic birds of every description '' , wrote Morrell .
New South Greenland	7	He also records seeing 3,000 sea elephants .
New South Greenland	7	At 10 o'clock Wasp `` bade farewell to the cheerless shores of New South Greenland '' ; there is no further mention of it in the long voyage account .
New South Greenland	7	Wasp sailed for Tierra del Fuego , then through the Magellan Strait into the Pacific Ocean , reaching Valparaiso , Chile , on 1823 .
New South Greenland	8	From the first navigations of the Southern Ocean in the 16th century , lands which subsequently proved to be nonexistent had from time to time been reported in these waters .
New South Greenland	8	Polar historian Robert Headland of the Scott Polar Research Institute has suggested various reasons for these false sightings , ranging from `` too much rum '' to deliberate hoaxes designed to lure rival ships away from good sealing grounds .
New South Greenland	8	Some may have been of large ice masses that were carrying rocks and other glacial debrisâ '' dirty ice can appear convincingly similar to land .
New South Greenland	8	It is also possible that some of these lands existed , but later became submerged after volcanic eruptions .
New South Greenland	8	Other sightings may have been of actual land , wrongly located through observational errors due to chronometer failure , bad weather or simple incompetence .
New South Greenland	9	Doubt was cast over the existence of New South Greenland when , in 1838 , the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville sailed over the position of Morrell 's `` north cape '' , but saw no indication of land .
New South Greenland	9	This evidence , and the general nature of Morrell 's accountâ '' its obvious errors , and his reputation as a braggart `` as great ... as any hero of autobiographical romance '' in the words of British geographer Hugh Robert Mill , led many geographers thereafter to ignore his claims .
New South Greenland	9	This scepticism remained even after Sir James Clark Ross reported an appearance of land in 1843 , not far from Morrell 's alleged observation : Ross 's sighting was occasionally proffered as supportive of Morrell 's claim .
New South Greenland	9	There was no further penetration of the Weddell Sea until 1903 , when William Speirs Bruce took Scotia to 74 Â 1 'S , but in a sector of the sea which did not bring him close to Morrell 's or Ross 's sightings .
New South Greenland	9	Bruce was , however , generally well-disposed towards Morrell , writing that his claims should not be rejected until absolutely disproved .
New South Greenland	10	The first determined search for New South Greenland came during the Second German Antarctic Expedition , 1911 â `` 13 , under Wilhelm Filchner .
New South Greenland	10	The expedition 's ship , Deutschland , had become trapped in heavy sea ice while attempting to establish a shore base at Vahsel Bay .
New South Greenland	10	Her subsequent north-westerly drift had , by mid - , brought her to a position 37 m east of Morrell 's recorded sighting .
New South Greenland	10	Filchner left the ship on and , with two companions and sufficient provisions for three weeks , sledged westward across the sea ice in search of Morrell 's land .
New South Greenland	10	Daylight was limited to two or three hours a day , and temperatures fell to â 31 Â F -LRB- â 35 Â C -RRB- , making travel difficult .
New South Greenland	10	In these conditions the group covered 31 m , taking frequent sightings .
New South Greenland	10	They found no signs of land ; a lead weight dropped through the ice reached a depth of 5248 f before the line snapped , a depth which confirmed there was no land in the vicinity .
New South Greenland	10	Filchner concluded that what Morrell had seen had been a mirage .
New South Greenland	11	On 17 August 1915 Sir Ernest Shackleton 's ship Endurance , trapped in the ice like Deutschland three years earlier , drifted to a point 10 miles west of Morrell 's charted position .
New South Greenland	11	Here , a depth sounding recorded 1,676 fathoms -LRB- 10,060 feet , 3,065 m -RRB- , leading Shackleton to write : `` I decided that Morrell Land must be added to the long list of Antarctic islands and continental coasts that have resolved themselves into icebergs '' .
New South Greenland	11	On a further sounding of 1,900 fathoms -LRB- 11,400 feet , 3,500 m -RRB- gave Shackleton additional evidence of the non-existence of New South Greenland .
New South Greenland	12	Although Filchner 's and Shackleton 's investigations and observations were accepted as conclusive proof that New South Greenland was a myth , there remained the question of Sir James Ross 's reported appearance of land in a position around 65 Â S , 47 Â W. Ross 's reputation was sufficient for this possibility to be taken seriously , and for his alleged sighting to be recorded on maps and Admiralty charts .
New South Greenland	12	In 1922 Frank Wild , leading the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition aboard Quest after Shackleton 's death early in the expedition , investigated the location of Ross 's sighting .
New South Greenland	12	Nothing was seen ; prevented by ice conditions from reaching the exact spot , Wild took a sounding at 64 Â 11 'S , 46 Â 4 ` W , which revealed 2331 f of water .
New South Greenland	12	This showed that no land was near .
New South Greenland	13	According to W.J. Mills , Morrell had the reputation among his contemporaries as `` the biggest liar in the Southern Ocean '' .
New South Greenland	13	Mills calls the westward journey from Morrell 's claimed farthest east position `` impossible ... unbelievably fast , quite apart from lying south of the coastline for much of the way '' .
New South Greenland	13	In search of an explanation Mills suggests that since Morrell 's account was written nine years after the voyage he may not have had access to the ship 's log , and hence may `` have felt constrained to invent details that appeared plausible '' in order to sustain his narrative .
New South Greenland	13	This would explain the profusion of positional and date errors .
New South Greenland	14	Hugh Robert Mill , writing in 1905 before the non-existence of New South Greenland had been proved conclusively , refers to the sheer absurdity of some of the incidents described in Morrell 's account , and concludes that because of Morrell 's blunders , and his habit of incorporating the experiences of others into his story , all his claims must be treated as not proven .
New South Greenland	14	Nevertheless he concedes that `` a man may be ignorant , boastful and obscure , and yet have done a solid piece of work '' .
New South Greenland	14	Canadian geographer Paul Simpson-Housley adopts a more sympathetic approach .
New South Greenland	14	Although dubious about much of Morrell 's account , Simpson-Housley suggests that the speeds claimed for the western journey , though fast , are not impossible .
New South Greenland	14	He believes that the claimed farthest south in the Weddell Sea , queried by Mill , is entirely plausible , given that James Weddell had sailed four degrees further south just a month earlier .
New South Greenland	15	Another inclined to defend Morrell 's integrity is the writer Rupert Gould , who included a lengthy essay on New South Greenland in his collection Enigmas , published in 1929 .
New South Greenland	15	The assumption that the New South Greenland sighting was simply invented by Morrell is dismissed , primarily on the grounds of the very little weight given to the discovery in Morrell 's 500-page account .
New South Greenland	15	Gould writes : `` If Morrell wished to gain an undeserved reputation as an Antarctic explorer , one would think he could have gone a better way about it than to bury his piÃ ces justificatives , after he had forged them , in an undistinguished corner of so bulky a book . ''
New South Greenland	15	In the relatively few pages devoted to the Antarctic , Morrell 's account of his discovery is brief and entirely matter-of-fact , crediting it to Captain Johnson two years earlier rather than to himself .
New South Greenland	16	Gould also discusses the possibility that what Morrell sighted was indeed the eastern coast of Graham Land , the so-called `` Foyn Coast '' , despite its being 14 Â further west from position of the New South Greenland sighting .
New South Greenland	16	In support , Gould asserts that the peninsula 's eastern coast corresponds very closely with the stretch of coastline described by Morrell .
New South Greenland	16	This theory supposes that Morrell miscalculated the ship 's position , perhaps because he lacked the chronometer necessary for proper navigational observation .
New South Greenland	16	In his account Morrell writes that he was `` destitute of the various nautical and mathematical instruments '' , but other parts of his narrative make it clear that the occasional dead reckoning calculation was the exception to the norm .
New South Greenland	16	In any circumstances a longitudinal error of 14 Â is very large , and the additional distance of about 350 m to the Foyn coast seems too great to have been covered within the ten-day voyage from the South Sandwich Islands , where the ship 's position is recorded accurately .
New South Greenland	16	Even so , Gould maintains that a `` balance of evidence '' shows that what Morrell saw was the Foyn coast .
New South Greenland	17	Filchner 's view that the supposed sighting of New South Greenland could be explained by a mirage is echoed by Simpson-Housley .
New South Greenland	17	He suggests that Morrell and his crew saw a superior mirage .
New South Greenland	17	One form of superior mirage , sometimes described as a Fata Morgana , distorts distant flat coastlines or ice edges both vertically and horizontally , so they can appear to have tall cliffs and other features such as high mountain peaks and valleys .
New South Greenland	17	In his expedition account South , Shackleton gives a description of a Fata Morgana observed on 1915 , coincidentally as his ship Endurance drifted close to the recorded position of New South Greenland : `` The distant pack is thrown up into towering barrier-like cliffs , which are reflected in blue lakes and lanes of water at their base .
New South Greenland	17	Great white and golden cities of Oriental appearance at close intervals along these cliff-tops indicate distant bergs ... The lines rise and fall , tremble , dissipate , and reappear in an endless transformation scene '' .
New South Greenland	18	Morrell 's four voyages finally ended on 1831 , with his return to New York .
New South Greenland	18	He then wrote his Narrative of Four Voyages , which was published the following year .
New South Greenland	18	He attempted to resume his seafaring career , seeking employment with the London-based shipping firm of Enderby Brothers , but his reputation had preceded him and he was rejected .
New South Greenland	18	Charles Enderby stated publicly that `` he had heard so much of him that he did not think fit to enter into any engagement with him . ''
New South Greenland	18	Morrell also sought to join Dumont D'Urville 's expedition to the Weddell Sea in 1837 , but his services were again declined .
New South Greenland	18	He reportedly died in 1839 , and is commemorated by Morrell Island , 59 Â 27 'S , 27 Â 19 ` W , an alternative name for Thule Island in the Southern Thule sub-group of the South Sandwich Islands .
New South Greenland	18	Robert Johnson , who coined the name New South Greenland , disappeared with his ship in 1826 , while investigating the Antarctic waters in the vicinity of what would later be known as the Ross Sea .
London Underground 1972 Stock	0	The London Underground 1972 stock is a fleet of trains used on the London Underground .
London Underground 1972 Stock	0	The 1972 Stock was ordered to make up the shortfall in trains on the Northern line 's 1959 Tube Stock fleet .
London Underground 1972 Stock	0	It is , however , currently used on the Bakerloo line .
Escalator	0	An escalator is a moving staircase â `` a conveyor transport device for carrying people between floors of a building .
Escalator	0	The device consists of a motor-driven chain of individual , linked steps that move up or down on tracks , allowing the step treads to remain horizontal .
Central London	0	Central London is the innermost part of London , England .
Central London	0	There is no official or commonly accepted definition of its area .
Central London	0	Its characteristics are understood to include a high density built environment , high land values , an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally , nationally and internationally significant organizations and facilities .
Central London	0	From time to time , and for a variety of purposes , a number of definitions have been used to define its scope .
California Proposition 19 (2010)	0	California 's Proposition 19 , -LRB- often shortened to Prop 19 -RRB- , also known as the Regulate , Control & Tax Cannabis Act , was a ballot initiative on the November 2 , 2010 California statewide ballot .
California Proposition 19 (2010)	0	The acts purpose is to decriminalized\/legalized various marijuana-related activities , allow local governments to regulate these activities , collect marijuana-related fees and taxes , and authorized various criminal and civil penalties .
California Proposition 19 (2010)	0	It did not pass with 54 % of California voters voting ` No ' , and 46 % voting ` Yes ' .
Square foot	0	A square foot is a way to measure area .
Square foot	0	It is the area made by a square that has 1 foot sides .
Martin McGuinness	0	James Martin Pacelli McGuinness -LRB- born May 23 , 1950 in Derry , Northern Ireland -RRB- is an Irish politician who is the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland .
Martin McGuinness	0	He is a member of Sinn Fein , which is a political party that wants Northern Ireland to join with the Republic of Ireland and leave the United Kingdom .
Martin McGuinness	0	He is the Member of Parliament and Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for the constituency of Mid Ulster .
Martin McGuinness	1	Martin McGuiness joined the Irish Republican Army -LRB- IRA -RRB- in 1970 and was put in prison for six months in 1973 .
Martin McGuinness	1	He was elected the Member of Parliament for Mid-Ulster at the 1997 General Election but never took his seat in the House of Commons .
Martin McGuinness	1	This is because Sinn Fein members do not want to swear any oath to the Queen .
Martin McGuinness	1	McGuiness was one of Sinn Fein 's top debaters at the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 and was elected as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembely in 1998 for the constituency of Mid Ulster .
Martin McGuinness	1	He was the Minister of Education in the Northern Ireland executive from 1999 to 2002 .
Martin McGuinness	1	On May 8 2007 , following the St. Andrew 's Agreement Martin McGuiness was made the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland .
Martin McGuinness	1	Ian Paisley of the Democratic Unionist Party was the First Minister until June 5 , 2008 when he was replaced by Peter Robinson .
Jacob Riis	0	Jacob August Riis -LRB- May 3 , 1849 - May 26 , 1914 -RRB- was a Danish-American photographer and journalist .
Jacob Riis	0	Riis came to America in 1861 and worked in various odd jobs before going into journalism .
Jacob Riis	0	Riis is most known for his photographs and writings on slums in New York City .
Jacob Riis	0	Riis is usually thought of as one of the Muckrakers , a group of people who wanted to improve conditions in cities .
Template:TOChidden/doc	0	This template is for page -LRB- Table Of Contents -RRB- code to go into a collapsible box that has -LRB- show -RRB- \/ -LRB- hide -RRB- functionality with the default being that the box is collapsed -LRB- and the TOC hidden -RRB- thereby allowing for a single click on the -LRB- show -RRB- area for display .
Template:TOChidden/doc	0	This provides editors an option to better pages with long TOCs so that the lead is n't by default occupied with a large amount of dead blank space .
Template:TOChidden/doc	0	Place the template in the location where the TOC is to be displayed .
Template:TOChidden/doc	0	Note that Show Preview will show the TOC ; the page must first be saved before the TOC will be hidden .
Template:TOChidden/doc	1	The necessity of this template is often disputed , so apply it with consideration .
Template:TOChidden/doc	1	A suggested alternative is .
Bugzilla	0	Bugzilla is an internet software for recording bug reports .
Bugzilla	0	It is coded in CGI and is used by many programmers .
Bugzilla	0	It is free for everyone to use without having to pay any money .
How It's Made	0	How It 's Made is a half-hour science show that shows 3-4 everyday items being made .
How It's Made	0	It is shown on the Discovery channel .
Mount Tongariro	0	Mount Tongariro is located in the central North Island of New Zealand .
Mount Tongariro	0	It has 12 cones on top of its mountain .
Mount Tongariro	0	It has erupted over 70 times in the last few years .
Mount Tongariro	0	Mount Tongariro has a height of 1,978 .
Bobby's World	0	Bobby 's World is an American animated television series .
Bobby's World	0	It ran from 1990 to 1998 on FOX Kids , and reran on NBC Kids .
Bobby's World	0	It was set in 1979 in California .
Bobby's World	0	It was about the life of Bobby Generic and his imagination on how he sees the world .
Bobby's World	0	The show was made by Canadian actor-comedian Howie Mandel .
Bobby's World	0	Mandel also provided the voice of both Bobby and his father Howard Generic , who looks like a cartoon version of Mandel .
Bobby's World	0	It was made by Film Roman for Alevy Productions and Fox Kids , and later NBC Universal .
Bobby's World	0	The theme song for Bobby 's World was made by John Tesh and Michael Hanna .
Bobby's World	1	The character of `` Bobby '' can be traced back to Mandel 's stand-up comedy performances ; Mandel would commonly have the same voice as Bobby , often talking with an unseen `` parent '' .
Bobby's World	2	The voices of Kelly Generic -LRB- Bobby 's sister -RRB- and Martha Generic -LRB- Bobby 's mom -RRB- are based on two characters Gail Matthius played when she was a member on Saturday Night Live in 1980 .
Bobby's World	2	Martha is based on the character Roweena , a chain smoking hair stylist with a Upper Midwestern accent who gets into arguments with her best customer Nadine -LRB- Denny Dillon -RRB- , while Kelly Generic is based on the character Vicky , a valley girl who annoys others with her shallow questions and rambling stories and often is seen with her friend Debbie -LRB- also Dillon -RRB- .
Bobby's World	3	In the US , during the show 's final season on-air , the show was open-captioned ; this was intended as an aid to help younger children learn to read .
Bobby's World	4	In an April 2006 online interview , Mandel expressed his desire for a possible re-launch of the series .
Bobby's World	4	Episodes can be seen in syndication , or on some websites .
Bobby's World	5	According to a video posted on YouTube.com , Mandel mentions that they are working on new episodes .
Bobby's World	6	On February 12 , 2007 , the character Bobby made a surprise appearance on an episode of Deal or No Deal .
Bobby's World	7	Episodes often consist of a short live-action segment either before or after the main story -LRB- and sometimes both before and after -RRB- .
Bobby's World	7	The segment would include Mandel describing some aspect of the story and often relating it back to his personal childhood .
Bobby's World	7	Sometimes during these segments , the character of Bobby would appear in animated form and converse with Mandel .
Bobby's World	7	Other times , a live action child would appear and exchange words with Mandel .
Bobby's World	7	Endings of the show also featured Mandel breaking the proverbial `` fourth wall '' by talking to viewers about the preceding episode .
Bobby's World	7	In some part of the episode , Bobby will break the fourth wall by telling the audience his perspective on life .
Bobby's World	8	The Super Nintendo Entertainment System made a video game from Bobby 's World , which was built by RSP and published by Hi Tech Entertainment .
Bobby's World	8	In the game , Bobby 's mother tells him to clean his room .
Bobby's World	8	As he is cleaning his room Bobby starts daydreaming about a toy .
Bobby's World	8	After you beat a level , Bobby has another daydream about another toy that he puts away .
Bobby's World	9	During its first run , Bobby 's World was seen on Fox Kids .
Bobby's World	9	After it was stopped in 1998 , reruns began playing on FOX Family until 2001 , and reruns on NBC Kids began early 2011 .
Caesalpinioideae	0	Caesalpinioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae .
Caesalpinioideae	0	Members of this family usually have zygomorphic flowers .
Caesalpinioideae	1	Some classification systems , for example the Cronquist system , treat Fabaceae in a narrow sense , raising Mimosoideae to the rank of family as Caesalpiniaceae .
Caesalpinioideae	1	The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group treats Fabaceae in the broad sense .
Haptic technology	0	Haptic technology or haptics is a tactile feedback technology .
Haptic technology	0	It makes vibrations and movements which can make people think that there is a real object when there is n't .
Haptic technology	0	They are used to look into the sense of touch .
Haptic technology	0	Some video games use this to make it seem more real .
John Bercow	0	John Simon Bercow -LRB- surname pronounce BER-COE ; born January 19 , 1963 in Middlesex , England -RRB- is a British politician who is the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
John Bercow	0	He is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Buckinghamshire .
John Bercow	1	John Bercow was active in the Conservative Party from a young age and was a Conservative councillor , for Lambeth , from 1986 to 1990 .
John Bercow	1	He tried to become an MP at the 1987 and 1992 General Elections but was not successful .
John Bercow	1	At the 1997 General Election , Bercow was elected the Conservative MP for Buckinghamshire .
John Bercow	1	He served in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard .
John Bercow	1	After the Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin resigned on June 22 , 2009 , John Bercow was elected as the Speaker .
Michael Portillo	0	Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo -LRB- born 26 May 1953 in Hertfordshire , England -RRB- is a British television presenter and former Conservative Party politician .
Michael Portillo	1	Michael Portillo first became a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- in a by-election in 1984 , representing the constituency of Enfield Southgate .
Michael Portillo	1	He very much liked Margaret Thatchers policies and was quite Eurosceptic , meaning that he was against the European Union .
Michael Portillo	1	He became a cabinet member in 1992 , holding the following positions : Chief Secretary to the Treasury -LRB- April 1992-July 1994 -RRB- , Secretary of State for Employment -LRB- July 1994-July 1995 -RRB- and Defense Secretary -LRB- July 1995-May 1997 -RRB- .
Michael Portillo	1	Many people thought he would try to become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1995 but he chose to stay loyal to John Major .
Michael Portillo	1	At the 1997 General Election , Portillo lost his seat in the House of Commons to the Labor Party .
Michael Portillo	2	Portillo returned to the House of Commons after winning a by-election in 1999 for the constituency of Kensington and Chelsea .
Michael Portillo	2	He then started to re-think many of his ideas and began to argue for a more socially liberal Conservative Party .
Michael Portillo	2	He became the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in February 2000 but he did not have a good relationship with party leader William Hague .
Michael Portillo	2	He was a candidate in the 2001 Conservative Party leadership contest ; he lost to Iain Duncan Smith .
Michael Portillo	2	Portillo left the House of Commons at the 2005 General Election and has since hosted several television and radio programs .
Pontifex Maximus	0	The Pontifex Maximus was the high priest of the Roman Republic and Empire .
Pontifex Maximus	0	The words meant ` greatest bridge-builder ' .
Pontifex Maximus	0	It was a religious post under the Roman Republic , and a mostly ceremonial post under the Roman Empire .
Pontifex Maximus	0	The term was later used in the Roman Catholic Church for the Pope .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	0	Carl-Henning Pedersen -LRB- 23 September 1913 -- 20 February 2007 -RRB- was a Danish painter and a key member of the COBRA movement which existed from 1948 to 1951 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	0	He was known as the `` Scandinavian Chagall '' , and was one of the leading Danish artists of the second half of the 20th century .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	Pedersen was born in Copenhagen and brought up in the poor area near Vigerslev Alle .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	He held radical political beliefs .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	He joined the International Folk High School in Elsinore in 1933 , where he met self-taught painter Else Alfelt .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	They married in 1934 , and their first daughter , Vibeke Alfelt , was born later that year .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	Else Alfelt encouraged Pedersen to paint , and he first exhibited at the Artists ' Autumn Exhibition -LRB- Kunstnernes EfterÃ rsudstilling -RRB- in Copenhagen in 1936 , where he showed four abstract works .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	His modernist style was at odds with the socialist realism preferred by his communist friends , who snubbed him : he argued with Bertolt Brecht about his art .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	1	His abstract works , with flat planes of color , emulated the works of cubists and of Paul Klee .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	2	Pedersen traveled on foot to Paris in 1939 , where he saw works by Picasso and Matisse .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	2	He visited the exhibition of `` degenerate art '' -LRB- entartete Kunst -RRB- in Frankfurt am Main on his way home , where he was inspired by the paintings on show , particularly the works of Chagall , which remained a strong influence on his art for the rest of his life .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	2	His second daughter , Kari-Nina , was born in 1940 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	2	He joined the HÃ st group during the Nazi occupation of Denmark , writing about medieval Danish murals for its journal , Helhesten , and continued to produce controversial modern abstract works .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	Pedersen and Else Alfelt were founder members of the CoBrA movement in 1948 together with Asger Jorn , Karel Appel and others .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	The movement took its name from the European cities where its founders were based : Copenhagen , Brussels and Amsterdam .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	They remained with the group until it dissolved in 1951 , producing free-form , spontaneous images in strong , fantastic colors .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	He won the Eckersberg Award in 1950 and the Guggenheim Award in 1958 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	A retrospective was put on at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh in 1961 , and he was Denmark 's representative at the Venice Biennale in 1962 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	3	He won the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1963 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	4	Pedersen moved into monumental art in the 1960s and 1970s , producing a large mosaic , `` Cosmic Sea '' , for the H. C. Ã rsted Institute at Copenhagen University , and a huge tiled wall decoration , `` Fantasy Play Around the Wheel of Life '' , for the Angli courtyard in Herning .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	5	Pedersen was known for resisting to sell his works .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	5	Instead , he donated thousands to the Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt Museum , which opened in Herning in 1976 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	5	Further works were donated to the Danish National Gallery -LRB- Statens Museum for Kunst -RRB- in early 2007 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	6	Pedersen moved to Burgundy in the 1980s , but most of his work still came from Danish sources .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	6	He surprised many when he worked on the redecoration of the Gothic cathedral in Ribe , working on the murals , painted glass and mosaics to illustrate Bible stories from 1983 to 1987 .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	6	He also produced bronze sculptures , and works in oils and watercolor .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	7	He died in Copenhagen , after a long illness .
Carl-Henning Pedersen	7	He was survived by his second wife , Sidsel Ramson .
Roman Senate	0	The Roman Senate was the longest-lasting institution in Ancient Rome .
Roman Senate	0	It began in the first years of the city , which was supposedly founded in 753 BC .
Roman Senate	0	It survived the kings , the Roman Republic -LRB- 509 BC -- 27 BC -RRB- , the Roman Empire -LRB- 27 BC -- 395 AD and the fall of the Western Roman Empire -LRB- 395 -- 476 AD -RRB- .
Roman Senate	1	The Republic started as an advisory council , and reached its peak in the middle Republic , when it was the most powerful body in Rome .
Roman Senate	1	The Senate lost much of its power in the first period of the Empire , known as the Principate .
Roman Senate	2	After Diocletian , when the center of government was moved out of Rome , the Senate became just a municipal body .
Roman Senate	2	The influence of the old idea lived on , and Constantine II set up a Senate in Constantinople .
Roman Senate	3	The Senate passed decrees called senatus consultum , which were advice from the Senate to a magistrate -LRB- senior official -RRB- .
Roman Senate	3	They usually were obeyed in practice .
Roman Senate	4	Through such advice , the Senate directed the magistrates , especially the Roman Consuls -LRB- the chief magistrates -RRB- in their handling of military conflicts .
Roman Senate	5	The Senate also had an enormous degree of power over the civil government in Rome .
Roman Senate	5	Only the Senate could authorize the disbursal of public funds from the treasury .
Roman Senate	5	As the Roman Empire grew , the Senate also supervised the administration of the provinces , which were governed by former consuls and praetors .
Roman Senate	5	It decided which magistrate should govern which province .
Roman Senate	6	The senators were patricians , and so members by birth , or men of lesser birth who had notable achievements .
Roman Senate	6	Under the early kings , the Senate numbered 100 , but grew to 900 , then Augustus reduced it to 600 .
Roman Senate	6	Even so only about 100 to 200 members were active at any given time .
Roman Senate	6	From time to time there were other sources of power in Rome , such as assemblies , magistrates , dictators and emperors , but the Senate always played a part .
Cabinet of the United Kingdom	0	In the government of the United Kingdom , the Cabinet is a group of 22 people led and chosen by the Prime Minister who are the main decision-makers in the British government .
Cabinet of the United Kingdom	0	People in the cabinet usually have to be members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords .
Cabinet of the United Kingdom	1	In the cabinet today , there is a coalition , which is when two or more parties make up the government .
Cabinet of the United Kingdom	1	In this case there are two political parties ; the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats .
Cabinet of the United Kingdom	2	David Cameron - Prime Minister , First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service .
Zipper	0	A zipper , also known as a zip , is a fastener .
Zipper	0	It is used to hold clothes together .
Zipper	0	It can also be used in luggage bags , camping stuff , and sporting goods .
Zipper	0	It works by a slider either by pushing together two rows of teeth or separating the rows .
Spiraeoideae	0	The Spiraeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the order Rosales .
Spiraeoideae	1	Most are shrubs , but there are some herbs .
Spiraeoideae	1	Most have simple leaves , but the genera Aruncus and Sorbaria have pinnately compound leaves .
Category:Mercury compounds	0	Mercury compounds are chemical compounds that have mercury ions in them .
Category:Iron compounds	0	Iron compounds are chemical compounds containing iron ions .
Category:Chlorine compounds	0	Chlorine compounds are chemical compounds containing chlorine ions .
Category:Zinc compounds	0	Zinc compounds are chemical compounds containing zinc -LRB- ion -RRB- -RRB- s.
Category:Chromium compounds	0	Chromium compounds are chemical compounds containing chromium ions .
Category:Cobalt compounds	0	Cobalt compounds are chemical compounds containing cobalt ions .
Category:Manganese compounds	0	Manganese compounds are chemical compounds that have manganese ions in them .
Category:Barium compounds	0	Barium compounds are chemical compounds containing barium ions .
Category:Fluorine compounds	0	Fluorine compounds are chemical compounds containing fluorine ions .
Category:Aluminium compounds	0	Aluminium compounds are chemical compounds containing aluminium ions .
Category:Silver compounds	0	Silver compounds are chemical compounds containing silver ions .
Analytical chemistry	0	Analytical chemistry is a branch of chemistry .
Analytical chemistry	0	It tries to analyze chemicals in different things .
Analytical chemistry	0	A sample job would be trying to see how much zinc is in a piece of brass .
Analytical chemistry	0	There are several tools , like chromatography , that analytical chemists use .
Analytical chemistry	0	Flame tests can be used for a basic analysis .
Mussaurus	0	Mussaurus -LRB- meaning `` mouse lizard '' -RRB- was a small , early , plant-eating prosauropod dinosaur that lived in southern Argentina during the Late Triassic Period , about 215 million years ago .
Mussaurus	0	It gets its name from the small size of the skeletons discovered so far .
Mussaurus	0	No adult fossils have been unearthed .
Mussaurus	0	Only large-eyed hatchling -LRB- baby -RRB- Mussaurus have been found .
Mussaurus	0	They were only 9-16 inches long -LRB- 18-37 cm -RRB- ; these are the smallest dinosaur skeletons yet found .
Afrovenator	0	Afrovenator was a theropod dinosaur from the mid Jurassic Period of northern Africa .
Afrovenator	0	It was a bipedal meat-eating , three-fingered , stiff-tailed predator that had 2-inch-long bladelike teeth .
Afrovenator	0	It was related to Allosaurus .
Afrovenator	0	Fossils have been found in Abaka , Niger in the southern Sahara desert .
Afrovenator	0	A nearly complete Afrovenator was found in 1993 .
Afrovenator	0	It is the most complete Cretaceous period carnivore found in Africa so far .
ÃsirâVanir War	0	In Norse mythology , the Ã sirâ `` Vanir War was a war that occurred between the Ã sir and the Vanir , two groups of gods .
ÃsirâVanir War	0	The war ultimately resulted in the unification of the two tribes into a single tribe of gods .
ÃsirâVanir War	0	The war is an important event in Norse mythology
Delisle scale	0	The Delisle scale is a scale to measure temperature .
Delisle scale	0	It was introduced by French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle in 1732 .
Delisle scale	0	Delisle used a thermometer that worked with Mercury .
Delisle scale	0	The unit is abbreviated `` De '' or `` D '' .
Delisle scale	0	0 Â De is equal to the boiling point of water under normal pressure .
Delisle scale	0	Delisle then measured the volume change of the mercury .
Delisle scale	0	At the start , the Delisle scale had 2400 degrees .
Delisle scale	0	Josias Weitbrecht recalibrated the theromometer in 1738 , so that the melting point of ice was taken into account .
Delisle scale	0	Ice melts at 150 Â De .
Delisle scale	1	The Deslile scale counts downwards , from the boiling point to the melitng point .
Delisle scale	1	It was widely used in Russia in the 19th century .
Wandering Albatross	0	The Wandering Albatross is a large seabird of the family Diomedeidae .
Wandering Albatross	0	It is also called the Snowy Albatross or White-winged Albatross .
Wandering Albatross	0	It is the largest member of the genus Diomedea -LRB- the great albatrosses -RRB- and has the largest wingspan of any living bird .
Wandering Albatross	0	It can be up to 11.5 feet -LRB- 3.50 m -RRB- wide .
Wandering Albatross	0	According to the IUCN , it is a vulnerable species .
Wandering Albatross	1	Wandering Albatrosses live together when breeding , which they do once every two years .
Wandering Albatross	1	They are monogamous , and usually mate for life .
Wandering Albatross	1	They can live for over 50 years , and adult mortality is only 5 to 7 % a year -LRB- this is very low for birds -RRB- .
Wandering Albatross	2	They make many different kinds of noises , such as screams , whistles , grunts and bill clapping .
Wandering Albatross	2	When they are looking for a mate , they spread their wings , wave their heads and tap their bills together .
Wandering Albatross	2	They feed at night on cephalopods , small fish , and crustaceans
Roman Kingdom	0	The Roman Kingdom was the monarchical government of the city of Rome and its territories .
Roman Kingdom	0	No written records from that time survive .
Roman Kingdom	0	The histories about it were written during the Republic and Empire and are largely based on legend .
Roman Kingdom	0	Therefore , not much is certain about the history of the Roman Kingdom .
Roman Kingdom	1	However , the history of the Roman Kingdom began with the city 's founding , traditionally dated to 753 BC , and ended with the overthrow of the kings and the establishment of the Republic in about 509 BC .
Roman Kingdom	2	What eventually became the Roman Empire began as settlements around the Palatine Hill along the river Tiber in central Italy .
Roman Kingdom	2	The river was navigable up to that place .
Roman Kingdom	2	The site also had a ford where the Tiber could be crossed .
Roman Kingdom	2	The Palatine Hill and hills surrounding it presented easily defensible positions in the wide fertile plain surrounding them .
Roman Kingdom	2	All these features contributed to the success of the city .
Roman Kingdom	3	The traditional account of Roman history is that in Rome 's first centuries , it was ruled by a succession of seven kings .
Roman Kingdom	3	The traditional chronology is discounted by modern scholarship .
Roman Kingdom	3	The Gauls destroyed all of Rome 's historical records when they sacked the city after the Battle of the Allia in 390 BC or 387\/6 , so no contemporary records of the kingdom exist .
Roman Kingdom	3	All accounts of the kings must be questioned .
Roman Kingdom	4	The power of the kings was almost absolute , though the Senate had some influence .
Roman Kingdom	4	There was one big exception : kingship was not hereditary .
Roman Kingdom	5	Whenever a king died , Rome entered a period of interregnum .
Roman Kingdom	5	Supreme power of the state would go to the Senate , which was responsible for finding a new king .
Roman Kingdom	5	The Senate would assemble and appoint one of its own membersâ '' the interrexâ '' to serve for a period of five days with the sole purpose of nominating the next king of Rome .
Roman Kingdom	6	After the five-day period , the interrex would appoint -LRB- with the Senate 's consent -RRB- another Senator for another five-day term .
Roman Kingdom	6	This process would continue until a new king was elected .
Roman Kingdom	6	Once the interrex found a suitable nominee to the kingship , he would bring the nominee before the Senate and the Senate would review him .
Roman Kingdom	6	If the Senate passed the nominee , the interrex would convene the Assembly and preside over it during the election of the King .
Roman Kingdom	7	Once proposed to the Assembly , the people of Rome could either accept or reject him .
Roman Kingdom	7	If accepted , the king-elect did not immediately enter office .
Roman Kingdom	7	Two other acts still had to take place before he was invested with the full regal authority and power .
Roman Kingdom	8	First , it was necessary to obtain the divine will of the gods respecting his appointment by means of the auspices , since the king would serve as high priest of Rome .
Roman Kingdom	8	This ceremony was performed by an augur , who conducted the king-elect to the citadel where he was placed on a stone seat as the people waited below .
Roman Kingdom	8	If found worthy of the kingship , the augur announced that the gods had given favorable tokens , thus confirming the kingâ s priestly character .
Roman Kingdom	9	The second act which had to be performed was the conferral of the imperium upon the king .
Roman Kingdom	9	The Assemblyâ s previous vote only determined who was to be king , and had not by that act bestowed the necessary power of the king upon him .
Roman Kingdom	9	Accordingly , the king himself proposed to the Assembly a law granting him imperium , and the Assembly by voting in favor of the law would grant it .
Roman Kingdom	10	In theory , the people of Rome elected their leader , but the Senate had most of the control over the process .
Roman Kingdom	11	Romulus was Rome 's first king and the city 's founder , the two names are clearly linked .
Roman Kingdom	11	In 753 BC , Romulus began building the city upon the Palatine Hill .
Roman Kingdom	11	After founding and naming -LRB- as the story goes -RRB- Rome , he permitted men of all classes to come to Rome as citizens , including slaves and freemen without distinction .
Roman Kingdom	11	To provide his citizens with wives , Romulus invited the neighboring tribes to a festival in Rome where he abducted the young women from amongst them -LRB- known as the Rape of the Sabine Women -RRB- .
Roman Kingdom	11	After the ensuing war with the Sabines , Romulus shared the kingship with the Sabine king Titus Tatius .
Roman Kingdom	12	Romulus selected 100 of the best men to form the Roman senate as an advisory council to the king .
Roman Kingdom	12	These men he called patres , and their descendants became the patricians .
Roman Kingdom	12	He also divided the general populace into thirty curiae , named after thirty of the Sabine women who had intervened to end the war between Romulus and Tatius .
Roman Kingdom	12	The curiae formed the voting units in the Roman assemblies : Comitia Curiata .
Roman Kingdom	13	In addition to the war with the Sabines and other tribes after the Rape of the Sabine Women , Romulus waged war against the Fidenates and Veientes .
Roman Kingdom	13	After his death at the age of 54 , Romulus was deified as the war god Quirinus and served not only as one of the three major gods of Rome but also as the deified likeness of the city of Rome .
Roman Kingdom	14	The seventh and final king of Rome was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus .
Roman Kingdom	14	Tarquinius was of Etruscan birth .
Roman Kingdom	14	It was also during his reign that the Etruscans reached their apex of power .
Roman Kingdom	14	More than other kings before him , Tarquinius used violence , murder , and terrorism to maintain control over Rome .
Roman Kingdom	14	He repealed many of the earlier constitutional reforms of his predecessors .
Roman Kingdom	15	A sex scandal brought down the king .
Roman Kingdom	15	Allegedly , Tarquinius allowed his son , Sextus Tarquinius , to rape Lucretia , a patrician Roman .
Roman Kingdom	15	Sextus had threatened Lucretia that if she refused to copulate with him , he would kill a slave , then kill her , and have the bodies discovered together , thus creating a gigantic scandal .
Roman Kingdom	15	Lucretia then told her relatives about the threat , and then committed suicide to avoid any such scandal .
Roman Kingdom	15	Lucretiaâ s kinsman , Lucius Junius Brutus -LRB- ancestor of Marcus Brutus -RRB- , summoned the Senate and had Tarquinius and the monarchy expelled from Rome in 510 BC .
Roman Kingdom	16	Etruscan rule in Rome thus came to a dramatic end in 510 BC , which also signalled the downfall of Etruscan power in Latium .
Roman Kingdom	17	Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus , a member of the Tarquin family and Lucretia 's widower , went on to become the first consuls of Romeâ s new government .
Roman Kingdom	17	This new government would lead the Romans to conquer most of the Mediterranean world and would survive for the next 500 years until the rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian .
Roman Kingdom	18	Many years later during the Republican period , this strong Roman opposition to kings was used by the Senate as a rationalization for the murder of the agrarian reformer Tiberius Gracchus .
Category:Bromine compounds	0	Bromine compounds are chemical compounds that have bromine ions in them .
Hypobromite	0	Hypobromite is an ion .
Hypobromite	0	Its chemical formula is BrO - .
Hypobromite	0	It contains bromine in its +1 oxidation state .
Hypobromite	0	It is an oxidizing agent .
Hypobromite	0	It is similar to hypochlorite .
Hypobromite	0	Hypobromites are the salts of hypobromous acid .
Hypobromite	0	Hypobromite is a disinfectant .
Hypobromite	0	Some white blood cells oxidize bromide to hypobromite with peroxide and use the hypobromite to kill germs .
Hypobromite	0	Bromides can be added to pools along with chlorine to make hypobromite , which disinfects the pools .
Hypobromite	1	Hypobromites are made by dissolving bromine in a basic solution .
Hypobromite	1	Hypobromite disproportionates to bromate and bromide when heated .
Hypobromous acid	0	Hypobromous acid is a chemical compound .
Hypobromous acid	0	It is also an acid .
Hypobromous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HBrO .
Hypobromous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and hypobromite ions .
Hypobromous acid	0	It is a weak and unstable acid .
Hypobromous acid	0	It is similar to hypochlorous acid .
Hypobromous acid	0	It disproportionates into bromate and bromide when heated or left to dry .
Hypobromous acid	0	It is made when bromine is added to warm water .
Hypobromous acid	0	It can kill many bacteria and deodorize .
Hypobromous acid	0	It works very well when it is with hypochlorous acid .
Bromous acid	0	Bromous acid is a chemical compound .
Bromous acid	0	It is an acid .
Bromous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HBrO2 .
Bromous acid	0	It contains hydrogen and bromite ions .
Bromous acid	0	It contains bromine in its +3 oxidation state .
Bromous acid	1	It can be made by oxidizing hypobromous acid with hypochlorous acid .
Bromous acid	1	It can also be made by careful disproportionation of hypobromous acid .
Bromous acid	1	It can also be made by reacting hypobromous acid and bromic acid .
Bromous acid	1	They can be used to reduce permanganates to manganates .
Perbromic acid	0	Perbromic acid is a chemical compound .
Perbromic acid	0	It is an acid .
Perbromic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HBrO4 .
Perbromic acid	0	It contains hydrogen and perbromate ions .
Perbromic acid	1	Perbromic acid is a very unstable acid .
Perbromic acid	1	It easily breaks down .
Perbromic acid	1	It can be made by reacting perbromates with an acid .
Perbromic acid	1	It releases oxygen and turns into bromic acid .
Perbromic acid	1	It can also totally break down , releasing bromine gas .
Perbromate	0	Perbromate is an ion .
Perbromate	0	Its chemical formula is BrO4 - .
Perbromate	0	It contains bromine in its +7 oxidation state .
Perbromate	0	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Perbromate	0	It is very unstable and turns into bromate and oxygen easily .
Perbromate	0	It was first made by decay of a radioactive selenate .
Perbromate	0	Later it was gotten by electrolysis of a bromate .
Perbromate	0	It can also be made by oxidation of bromate with fluorine or xenon difluoride .
Bromate	0	Bromate is an ion .
Bromate	0	Its chemical formula is BrO3 - .
Bromate	0	It contains bromine in its +5 oxidation state .
Bromate	0	It is more common than hypobromites , perbromates , and bromites .
Bromate	0	Sodium bromate is an example .
Bromate	0	Bromates are strong oxidizing agents .
Bromate	1	Bromates are made by reacting bromides with ozone .
Bromate	1	They can also be made by electrolysis of a hot bromide solution .
Bromate	1	Chlorine dioxide can react with bromide when in sunlight to make bromate .
Bromate	1	Bromates can be made by reacting potassium hydroxide with bromine .
Bromate	1	This makes bromide and bromate .
Bromate	1	Bromates can be made by reacting bromic acid with a base .
Bromate	2	It might be a carcinogen .
Bromate	2	It is made when bromide is in water and reacted with ozone or chlorine .
Bromate	2	Sometimes water with too much bromate has to be gotten rid of .
Pablo Ruiz (Argentine singer)	0	Pablo Ruiz -LRB- or simply Pablito Ruiz , born in Buenos Aires , on May 4 , 1975 , as Pablo Maximiliano Miguel Coronel Vidoz -RRB- , is an Argentine singer , actor and dancer .
Pablo Ruiz (Argentine singer)	0	His musical career began at age 10 .
Suprematism	0	Suprematism is an abstract art movement started in Russia , 1915\/1916 .
Suprematism	0	It focussed on basic geometric forms such as the square and circle .
Suprematism	0	It is an example of geometric abstraction .
Suprematism	1	Suprematism was founded by Kazimir Malevich .
Suprematism	1	In his book The Non-Objective World , published abroad as a Bauhaus Book in 1927 , Malevich described the inspiration which brought about the powerful image of the black square on a white ground :
Suprematism	2	I felt only night within me and it was then that I conceived the new art , which I called Suprematism .
Suprematism	3	He created a suprematist ` grammar ' based on fundamental geometric forms ; in particular , the square and the circle .
Suprematism	3	In 1915 , Malevich exhibited his early experiments in suprematist painting .
Suprematism	3	The centerpiece of his show was the Black Square , placed in what is called the red\/beautiful corner in Russian Orthodox tradition , the place of the main icon in a house .
Suprematism	3	`` Black Square '' was painted in 1915 and was a breakthrough in his career and in art in general .
Suprematism	3	Malevich also painted White on White which marked a breakthrough from polychrome to monochrome suprematism .
Suprematism	4	Some of the titles to paintings in 1915 express the concept of a non-euclidean geometry which imagined forms in movement , or through time ; titles such as : Two dimensional painted masses in the state of movement .
Suprematism	5	The Supremus group met from 1915 onwards to discuss the philosophy of suprematism and its development into other areas of life .
Suprematism	5	There was some crossover with constructivism , with suprematists such as Lyuba Popova and especially El Lissitzky working on propaganda and industrial design .
Suprematism	6	Lissitzky spread suprematist ideas abroad in the early 1920s .
Suprematism	7	Nikolai Suetin used suprematist motifs on works at the St. Petersburg Lomonosov Porcelain Factory where Malevich and Chashnik were also employed , and Malevich designed a suprematist teapot .
Suprematism	7	The suprematists also made architectural models in the 1920s which offered a different conception of socialist buildings to those developed in constructivist architecture .
Suprematism	8	Malevich 's architectural projects were known after 1922 Arkhitektoniki .
Suprematism	8	Designs emphasized the right angle , with similarities to De Stijl and Le Corbusier , and were justified with an ideological connection to communist governance and equality for all .
Suprematism	8	Another part of the formalism was low regard for triangles which were dismissed as ancient , pagan , or Christian .
Suprematism	9	This development in artistic expression came about when Russia was in a revolutionary state , ideas were in ferment , and the old order was being swept away .
Suprematism	9	As the new order became established , and Stalinism took hold from 1924 on , the state began limiting the freedom of artists .
Suprematism	9	From the late 1920s the Russian avant-garde experienced direct and harsh criticism from the authorities and in 1934 the doctrine of socialist realism became official policy , and prohibited abstraction and different artistic expression .
Category:Rubidium compounds	0	Rubidium compounds are chemical compounds containing rubidium ions .
Category:Calcium compounds	0	Calcium compounds are chemical compounds containing calcium ions .
Computer rage	0	Computer rage is a heightened physiological response with associated feelings of anger and frustration resulting from using a computer or other complex electronic device .
Computer rage	0	It may result in the physical assault of the computer or similar item , possibly leading to the device incurring more damage than it had before .
Computer rage	1	Computer rage may manifest itself in verbal abuse and occasionally physical violence towards the object , in some cases violent actions towards the hardware itself , usually either thumping the keyboard , shaking the monitor or banging the mouse on the table\/desk .
Computer rage	1	In online interactions , enraged persons may flame and abuse other users , shouting at them through headsets , sending rude messages , or rage quit -LRB- exiting a game prematurely out of anger -RRB- .
Computer rage	2	Computer rage may be caused by distress due to a hardware or software problem which the enraged person is unable to correct .
Computer rage	2	Persons may bang or kick the computer in an attempt to get it to function normally , though this action carries the distinct risk of destroying the computer 's hard disk drive via a head crash .
Computer rage	2	Another common occurrence of computer rage is whilst playing computer games , mainly first-person shooters and mmorpgs .
Computer rage	2	Computer rage is normally induced when a gamer either fails an objective or is killed repeatedly .
Computer rage	3	Tech support personnel and systems administrators may be subjected to customer 's anger at a malfunctioning system , commonly including the aforementioned verbal abuse .
Kazimir Malevich	0	Kazimir Malevich -LRB- Kiev , 23 February 1879 - 15 May 1935 -RRB- was a Russian painter and art theoretician .
Kazimir Malevich	0	He was born in Ukraine of ethnic Polish parents .
Kazimir Malevich	0	He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the avant-garde Suprematism movement .
Kazimir Malevich	1	In March 1913 a major exhibition of Aristarkh Lentulov 's paintings opened in Moscow .
Kazimir Malevich	1	The effect of this exhibition was comparable with that of Paul CÃ zanne in Paris in 1907 , as all the main Russian avant-garde artists of the time -LRB- including Malevich -RRB- immediately absorbed the cubist principles and began using them in their works .
Kazimir Malevich	2	Already in the same year the Cubo-Futurist opera Victory Over the Sun with Malevich 's stage-set became a great success .
Kazimir Malevich	2	In 1914 Malevich exhibited his works in the Salon des Independants in Paris .
Kazimir Malevich	3	In 1915 , Malevich laid down the foundations of Suprematism .
Kazimir Malevich	3	He published his manifesto From Cubism to Suprematism .
Kazimir Malevich	3	In 1916 â `` 1917 he took part in exhibitions of the Jack of Diamonds group in Moscow .
Kazimir Malevich	3	Famous examples of his Suprematist works were exhibited there , including Black Square -LRB- 1915 -RRB- and White on White -LRB- 1918 -RRB- .
Kazimir Malevich	4	After the October Revolution , Malevich became a member of the Collegium on the Arts of Narkompros , the commission for the protection of monuments and the museums commission -LRB- all from 1918 â `` 1919 -RRB- .
Kazimir Malevich	5	He taught at the Vitebsk Practical Art School in the USSR -LRB- now part of Belarus -RRB- -LRB- 1919 â `` 1922 -RRB- , the Leningrad Academy of Arts -LRB- 1922 â `` 1927 -RRB- , the Kiev State Art Institute -LRB- 1927 â `` 1929 -RRB- , and the House of the Arts in Leningrad -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Kazimir Malevich	5	He wrote the book The World as Non-Objectivity -LRB- Munich 1926 ; English trans .
Kazimir Malevich	5	
Kazimir Malevich	6	In 1927 he traveled to Warsaw , and then to Berlin and Munich , for a retrospective exhibition .
Kazimir Malevich	6	This finally brought him international recognition .
Kazimir Malevich	7	Malevich arranged to leave most of the paintings behind when he returned to the Soviet Union , because he could see what was going to happen .
Kazimir Malevich	8	Malevich thought a shift in attitude of the Soviet authorities towards the modernist art movement would take place after the death of Lenin .
Kazimir Malevich	8	This proved correct .
Kazimir Malevich	8	In a couple of years the Stalinist regime turned against forms of abstractism , considering them a type of ` bourgeois ' art which could not express social reality .
Kazimir Malevich	8	As a consequence , many of his works were confiscated and he was banned from creating and exhibiting similar art .
Kazimir Malevich	9	Critics derided Malevich for `` negating everything good and pure : love of life and love of nature '' .
Kazimir Malevich	9	Malevich responded that art can advance and develop for art 's sake alone , regardless of its pleasure : art does not need us , and it never did .
Kazimir Malevich	10	Malevich 's work only recently reappeared in art exhibitions in Russia after a long absence .
Kazimir Malevich	10	Since then art followers have worked to reintroduce the artist to Russian lovers of painting .
Kazimir Malevich	10	A book of his theoretical works with an anthology of reminiscences and writings has been published .
Kazimir Malevich	11	On 3 November 2008 a work by Malevich entitled Suprematist Composition from 1916 set the world record for any Russian work of art and any work sold at auction for that year .
Kazimir Malevich	11	It sold at Sothebyâ s in New York City for just over $ 60 million U.S. -LRB- far surpassing his previous record of $ 17 million set in 2000 -RRB- .
Interhalogen	0	An interhalogen is a chemical compound .
Interhalogen	0	It is made by two halogens reacting with each other .
Interhalogen	0	Normally interhalogens are quite toxic and reactive .
Interhalogen	0	An example would be chlorine trifluoride or bromine monochloride .
Chlorine trifluoride	0	Chlorine trifluoride is a chemical compound .
Chlorine trifluoride	0	Its chemical formula is ClF3 .
Chlorine trifluoride	0	It contains chlorine and fluoride ions .
Chlorine trifluoride	0	The chlorine is in its +3 oxidation state .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	Chlorine trifluoride is a colorless gas , but it can be compressed to a light yellow liquid .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	Chlorine trifluoride is normally sold compressed .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	It is an interhalogen , and is very reactive .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	It can burn plastics , sand , skin , hydrogen sulfide , metals , phosphorus , and sulfur .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	Since it is a much stronger oxidizing agent than oxygen , it can burn things that normally ca n't burn , like concrete or sand .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	It reacts with water very violently to make hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid .
Chlorine trifluoride	1	It can ignite glass after being in it for a while .
Chlorine trifluoride	2	Chlorine trifluoride is made by reacting chlorine with fluorine .
Chlorine trifluoride	2	This makes other chlorine fluorides which have to be taken out .
Chlorine trifluoride	3	Chlorine trifluoride is used to make uranium hexafluoride by reacting it with uranium metal .
Chlorine trifluoride	3	It was looked at as a rocket propellant .
Chlorine trifluoride	3	It was also looked at as a poison gas .
Chlorine trifluoride	3	It is too difficult to make and store , though .
Chlorine trifluoride	3	Chlorine trifluoride can be used to clean areas where semiconductors are made .
Chlorine trifluoride	4	Chlorine trifluoride is extremely toxic and dangerous .
Chlorine trifluoride	4	It can catch many things on fire .
Chlorine trifluoride	4	The fires are almost impossible to put out .
Chlorine trifluoride	4	It reacts with most things .
Evil empire	0	The `` Evil Empire '' is a term which was used by the US president Ronald Reagan -LRB- 1911-2004 -RRB- .
Evil empire	0	It is a synonym for the Soviet Empire , which consists of the `` republics '' of the Soviet Union and the `` Council for Mutual Economic Assistance '' -LRB- Comecon -RRB- .
Evil empire	0	Members of this `` council '' were satellite states , which where formally independent , but always controlled into the right direction by the Soviet Union with military , if they considered it as necessary .
Evil empire	1	The first known usage of the term `` Evil Empire '' was in one of Reagan 's speeches at 1983 .
Evil empire	1	He proposes to continue the endless war between good and evil .
Evil empire	1	This emphasizes that you need both sides to agree for an nuclear freeze .
Evil empire	1	If only the US reduced their nuclear weapons , it `` would be a very dangerous fraud , for that is merely the illusion of peace '' .
Evil empire	1	In contrast to this illusion he stands for the reality .
Evil empire	1	This means for him `` peace through strength '' .
Containment	0	The policy of containment was a diplomatic strategy of the United States to prevent the spread of the communism during the Cold War .
Containment	0	Economic support should bind countries to the United States .
Containment	0	This was a counteraction against the new Soviet sphere of influence .
Containment	1	In March 1947 the US president Harry Truman -LRB- 1884-1972 -RRB- announced support for countries which were threatened by military force .
Containment	1	This speech is called `` Truman Doctrine '' nowadays .
Containment	1	In detail he promised support for Greece and Turkey against the Soviet Union .
Containment	2	The most important part of the policy of containment was the `` European Recovery Program '' -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , also known as `` Marshall Plan '' , which should boost the European economy after the destruction in the Second World War usingâ '' most importantâ '' money , successful American economic models and less European trade barriers .
Lower Austria	0	Lower Austria is a federal state of Austria .
Lower Austria	0	It 's capital is St. PÃ lten .
Lower Austria	0	Lower Austria is the biggest federal state of Austria .
Attosecond	0	An attosecond is 1\/1 ,000,000,000,000,000,000 of a second -LRB- 10-18 s -RRB- .
Attosecond	0	This is very very short .
Attosecond	0	`` Atto '' is a prefix meaning 10-18 .
Werner Faymann	0	Werner Faymann -LRB- \* 4th May 1960 -RRB- is an Austrian politician .
Werner Faymann	0	He belongs to the Social-Democratic Party in Austria .
Werner Faymann	0	His party won the elections of the National Assembly in 2008 and he is now the Federal Chancellor of Austria .
Nicola Sturgeon	0	Nicola Sturgeon -LRB- born 19 July 1970 in Irvine , Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish politician .
Nicola Sturgeon	0	She is the Deputy First Minister of Scotland , Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing , Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- and Member of the Scottish Parliament -LRB- MSP -RRB- for Glasgow Govan .
Nicola Sturgeon	1	Nicola Sturgeon studied at the University of Glasgow and attempted to become a Member of Parliament at the 1992 and 1997 General Elections .
Nicola Sturgeon	1	In 1999 , she became an MSP representing the Glasgow region .
Nicola Sturgeon	1	She became the Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party in 2004 and because Alex Salmond was still an MP , she was the SNP 's leader in the Scottish Parliament until the 2007 Scottish Parliament election .
Nicola Sturgeon	1	At the 2007 election , Nicola Sturgeon became the MSP for Glasgow Govan and her party formed a minority government with Alex Salmond as First Minister .
Social Democratic and Labour Party	0	The Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP is a centre-left political party in Northern Ireland .
Social Democratic and Labour Party	0	It 's policies promote social democracy and the idea that Northern Ireland should leave the United Kingdom and join with the Republic of Ireland .
Social Democratic and Labour Party	0	It 's leader is Margaret Ritchie and it currently has 3 Northern Ireland seats out of 18 in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .
Social Democratic and Labour Party	0	It has 16 out of 108 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembely .
Social Democratic and Labour Party	1	The party rejected violence during the Troubles and was the most successful Republican party during the 1980 's and 1990 's .
The Final Frontier	0	The Final Frontier is an album by Iron Maiden .
The Final Frontier	0	It was announced on 4 March 2010 , along a concert tour .
The Final Frontier	1	It was recorded in The Bahamas and produced by Kevin Shirley .
The Final Frontier	1	The album began being sold on 17 August 2010 .
The Final Frontier	2	It sold very well , being the most popular album in 21 countries when it went on sale , as well as being one of the top five most popular albums in eight other countries .
Taeyeon	0	Taeyeon -LRB- born March 9 , 1989 -RRB- , real name Kim Tae-yeon , is a South Korean singer , and leader of the nine-member girl group Girls ' Generation .
Jessica (entertainer)	0	Jessica Jung -LRB- Korean name : Jung Su-yeon ; Hangul : ì ì ì -- ; Hanja : é ç å ; born April 18 , 1989 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Jessica , is an American singer , dancer , and a musical theater \/ television actress .
Tiffany (Korean singer)	0	Stephanie Hwang -LRB- Korean name : Hwang Mi-young ; Hangul : í ë ì ; Hanja : é '' ç 3\/4 è ; born August 1 , 1989 -RRB- , best known simply as Tiffany , is an American singer and dancer .
Hyoyeon	0	Kim Hyo-yeon -LRB- born September 22 , 1989 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Hyoyeon , is a South Korean recording artist and entertainer .
Kwon Yuri	0	Kwon Yuri -LRB- born December 5 , 1989 -RRB- also known by her stage name Yuri , is a South Korean singer-songwriter , actress , model , and dancer .
Sooyoung	0	Sooyoung -LRB- born February 10 , 1990 -RRB- , real name Choi Soo-young , is a South Korean singer , dancer , actress , TV presenter , model , and DJ .
Yoona	0	Im Yoon-a -LRB- æ -- å
Yoona	0	å
Yoona	0	' , born May 30 , 1990 -RRB- , commonly known as YoonA -LRB- ì ì -RRB- , is a South Korean singer , dancer , actress and model .
Seohyun	0	Seohyun -LRB- born on June 28 , 1991 in Seoul as Seo Joo-Hyun ì ì # 1\/4 í -RRB- is a South Korean K-pop singer and entertainer as a member of the girl group Girls ' Generation .
Araucaria	0	Araucaria is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae .
Araucaria	0	There are 19 species in the genus , with a highly disjunct distribution in New Caledonia -LRB- where 13 species are endemic -RRB- , Norfolk Island , eastern Australia , New Guinea , Argentina , Chile , and southern Brazil .
Araucaria	1	Araucaria are mainly large trees with a massive erect stem , reaching a height of 30 â `` 80 m. The horizontal , spreading branches grow in whorls and are covered with leathery or needle-like leaves .
Araucaria	1	In some species , the leaves are narrow awl-shaped and lanceolate , barely overlapping each other , in others they are broad and flat , and overlap broadly .
Agathis	0	Agathis is a genus of evergreen , coniferous trees that grow primarily in the Southern Hemisphere , including southeast Asia , areas of the western Pacific , and Australia .
Agathis	1	Agathis is a relatively small genus of trees , including only 21 known species .
Agathis	1	Agathis is an evergreen tree , keeping its leaves year round .
Agathis	1	It is also a conifer , it produces pine cones .
Agathis	1	Mature Agathis can become quite large , reaching 130 feet -LRB- about 40 m -RRB- in height and 10 feet -LRB- about 3 m -RRB- in diameter .
Agathis	2	Common names for Agathis are kauri or dammar ; in the logging industry it is generally referred to as commercial grade mahogany .
Agathis	2	Timber from the Agathis genus has several uses , including cabinet making , boat building , in musical instruments , and in years past , artificial limbs .
Agathis	2	It also produces a wide variety of resins .
Red Bull	0	Red Bull is an energy drink .
Red Bull	0	Red Bull is based on the Thai energy drink Krating Daeng , which translates as `` Red Bull '' .
Red Bull	0	Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world , based on its share of sales .
Red Bull	0	The company was founded by Thai national Chaleo Yoovidhya and Austrian national Dietrich Mateschitz .
Red Bull	0	Chaleo Yoovidhya and his son own 51 percent interest in the company .
Red Bull	0	Mateschitz is responsible for the company 's operations through the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH .
Red Bull	1	Red Bull 's slogan is `` it gives you wings '' .
Red Bull	1	The product is strongly marketed through advertising , tournament sponsorship , sports team ownerships , celebrity endorsements , and with its record label .
Red Bull	1	Red Bull sponsors Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice .
Red Bull	1	It owns the sports team Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Bull Salzburg , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull New York , and RB Leipzig .
Red Bull	1	Red Bull started its own record label , Red Bull Records . .
Red Bull	2	In 2009 it was discovered that Red Bull Cola exported from Austria contained trace amounts of cocaine .
Red Bull	2	Red Bull has also been criticized about the possible health risks of the drink .
Red Bull	3	Red Bull took many marketing and ingredient ideas from an energy drink in Thailand called Krating Daeng .
Red Bull	3	Dietrich Mateschitz , an Austrian entrepreneur , developed the Red Bull Energy Drink brand .
Red Bull	3	Mateschitz was the international marketing director for Blendax , a toothpaste company , when he visited Thailand in 1982 and discovered that Krating Daeng helped to cure his jet lag .
Red Bull	3	Between 1984 and 1987 , Mateschitz worked with TC Pharmaceutical -LRB- a Blendax licensee -RRB- to adapt Krating Daeng for the European market .
Red Bull	4	At the same time Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya founded Red Bull GmbH ; each investing $ 500,000 of savings and taking a stake in the new company .
Red Bull	4	Chaleo and Dietrich each held a 49 % share of the new company .
Red Bull	4	They gave the remaining 2 % to Chaleo 's son Chalerm , but it was agreed that Mateschitz would run the company .
Red Bull	4	The product was launched in 1987 , in a carbonated format .
Red Bull	5	Red Bull was launched first in Singapore in 1989 followed by Hungary , its second foreign market in 1992 .
Red Bull	5	It entered the United States market -LRB- via California -RRB- in 1997 and the Middle East in 2000 .
Red Bull	5	In 2008 , Forbes magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as being the 260th richest persons in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 4.0 billion .
Red Bull	6	Red Bull contains taurine , glucuronolactone , caffeine , B vitamins , sucrose and glucose .
Red Bull	6	Red Bull sugar-free also contains phenylalanine in place of sucrose and glucose .
Red Bull	7	Red Bull GmbH also manufactures Red Bull Cola , containing the coca leaf , which has sparked a controversy in Germany regarding minute traces of cocaine .
Red Bull	8	A review published in 2008 found no documented reports of negative or positive health effects associated with the amount of taurine used in energy drinks , including Red Bull , concluding that `` The amounts of guarana , taurine , and ginseng found in popular energy drinks are far below the amounts expected to deliver either therapeutic benefits or adverse events .
Red Bull	8	However , caffeine and sugar are present in amounts known to cause a variety of adverse health effects . ''
Red Bull	9	Commonly reported adverse effects due to caffeine used in the quantities present in Red Bull are insomnia , nervousness , headache , and tachycardia -LRB- see Caffeine intoxication -RRB- .
Red Bull	10	The results of a study conducted in 2008 showed that the ingestion of one , 250mL can of sugar-free Red Bull , in a sample of 30 healthy young adults , had an immediate detrimental effect on both endothelial function , and normal blood coagulation .
Red Bull	10	This temporarily raised the cardiovascular risk in these individuals to a level comparable to that of an individual with established coronary artery disease .
Red Bull	11	Based on their results , researchers involved with the study cautioned against the consumption of Red Bull in individuals under stress , in those with high blood pressure , or in anyone with established atherosclerotic disease .
Red Bull	11	Red Bull representatives , however , stated that this observed increase in cardiovascular risk was not felt to be different from that associated with drinking a regular cup of coffee .
Red Bull	11	They also stated that they believed that Red Bull must be safe , as it was felt the only way Red Bull could have such substantial global sales is if various health authorities had concluded the drink safe to consume .
Red Bull	12	There has been at least one case report of Red Bull overdose causing postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome in a young athlete .
Red Bull	12	A February 3 , 2009 article in The Daily Telegraph called , `` Red Bull ` may have triggered heart condition that killed student ' '' reported on the death of a 21 year-old woman who died after drinking four cans of Red Bull as well as alcohol at `` social levels '' .
Red Bull	12	It was believed , but had not been proven , that she suffered from a rare heart condition called long QT Syndrome .
Red Bull	12	She was on medication for epilepsy .
Red Bull	12	A medical examination found that there were no illegal drugs in her system .
Red Bull	12	The article quoted a doctor as saying , `` The QT levels may have grown over a few years , or it may have been artificially pushed over the limit by caffeine '' .
Red Bull	13	In April and June 2009 , batches of `` Red Bull Cola '' drinks imported from Austria were found to contain between 0.1 - 0.3 micrograms of cocaine per litre , according to Hong Kong officials .
Red Bull	13	In Taiwan it was found that the importer was due to launch a marketing campaign the next day .
Red Bull	13	Importing cocaine to the island is an offense that is punishable by death or a life sentence in prison .
Red Bull	13	In Germany , 11 out of 16 states had already banned the drinks by May 25 , 2009 .
Red Bull	14	Testing of Red Bull Energy Drink and its variations has shown that a person with a low tolerance for cocaine would have to consume two million cans of the drink in a single sitting before becoming critically ill from the cocaine .
Red Bull	14	However , this finding is legally irrelevant since distribution of cocaine is illegal in any quantity in Taiwan .
Red Bull	14	At this point , no further action has been taken on the matter in Taiwan .
Red Bull	15	Red Bull 's invigorating effects are attributed to its high caffeine content .
Red Bull	15	A single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg\/250 ml of caffeine .
Red Bull	15	This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee , or slightly less depending on the brewing method The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks .
Red Bull	16	Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of caffeine .
Red Bull	17	Red Bull has been subject to bans in France , Denmark and Norway .
Red Bull	17	The ban has been lifted in Norway and Denmark .
Red Bull	17	The French ban was challenged by the European Commission and -LRB- partially -RRB- upheld by the European Court of Justice in 2004 .
Red Bull	18	Red Bull has an aggressive international marketing campaign .
Red Bull	18	The numerous sponsored activities range from extreme sports like windsurfing , snowboarding , skateboarding , kayaking , wakeboarding , cliff-diving , surfing , skating , freestyle motocross , rally , Formula 1 racing , and breakdancing to art shows , music , and video games .
Red Bull	18	In keeping with their target market of young males , Red Bull has also enlisted help from celebrities , such as Eminem that would appeal to this group -LRB- sponsoring the Red Bull `` EmSee Battle Rap championships '' -RRB- .
Red Bull	18	It also hosts events like the `` Red Bull Flugtag '' -LRB- German for `` flight day '' or `` flying day '' -RRB- and other such contests .
Red Bull	18	Red Bull also sponsors association football teams , with clubs in Austria , Germany , the United States and Brazil featuring the Red Bull trademark in their names .
Red Bull	18	By associating the drink 's image with these activities , the company seeks to promote a `` cool '' public image and raise brand power .
Red Bull	18	In addition , the slender container is used to suggest a `` sexier '' image than some other cola counterparts .
Red Bull	18	Hence , this one energy drink has helped create a market for over 150 related types of merchandise , like Red Rooster and Blue Lightning .
Red Bull	19	Red Bull 's slogan , `` it gives you wings '' , is widely used in these marketing activities .
Red Bull	19	Claims about the drink 's effects and performance have been challenged on various occasions , with the UK 's Advertising Standards Authority imposing advertising restrictions in 2001 in response to complaints first recorded as early as 1997 .
Red Bull	19	Even with all of the concerns regarding Red Bull , in 2000 the corporation earned around $ 1 billion in worldwide sales and Red Bull held 65 % of the market share .
Red Bull	19	In Malaysia , however , Red Bull does not use its `` Gives you wings '' slogan , but instead a single one-word slogan , Bullleh !
Red Bull	19	, a word play on the Malay word Boleh -LRB- lit : Can be done -RRB- and the word Bull .
Red Bull	20	In the PlayStation 3 's new social app , PlayStation Home , Red Bull has developed its own in-game island , specifically advertising its energy drink and the Red Bull Air Race event .
Red Bull	20	In late November 2009 , Red Bull brought out two new spaces , the Red Bull Illume space , and the Red Bull Beach space featuring the Red Bull Flugtag , both released on the same day .
Red Bull	21	In the video game Worms 3D , Red Bull could be drunk by the worms , giving them the effect of faster movement .
Red Bull	22	Red Bull is displayed on virtual track-side billboards during gameplay and in the opening cinematic in the video game Wipeout XL .
Red Bull	23	In 2009 , Red Bull added mainstream sport athletes to its roster of sports endorsements .
Red Bull	23	Reggie Bush was the first NFL athlete to endorse the product .
Red Bull	23	The announcement was made at the Super Bowl .
Safe mode	0	Safe mode is a mode of startup in computers that allows the user to detect and fix errors .
Safe mode	0	Many things do n't run on safe mode .
Safe mode	0	The purpose is to see whether any of the drivers added were causing the problem .
Template:Millenniumbox	0	This template produces a navigational box for a millennium article .
Template:Millenniumbox	0	The examples to the right are produced using and .
Dryptosaurus	0	Dryptosaurus -LRB- `` tearing lizard '' -RRB- was a theropod dinosaur of the Tyrannosauroidea type .
Dryptosaurus	0	It was found in Upper Cretaceous strata of Eastern North America .
Dryptosaurus	0	It was formerly known as Laelaps .
Dryptosaurus	1	It was given its name because it had 8-inch -LRB- 21-cm -RRB- long finger claws .
Dryptosaurus	1	Fossils have been found in New Jersey .
Dryptosaurus	1	It is known only from a partial skeleton .
Kagawa Prefecture	0	Kagawa Prefecture is an area on the island of Shikoku in Japan .
Kagawa Prefecture	1	Sanuki-udon is a local specialty of Kagawa .
Shizuoka Prefecture	0	Shizuoka Prefecture Shizuoka is one of the prefectures in Japan that faces the Pacific ocean .
Shizuoka Prefecture	0	The population is 3.8 million .
Shizuoka Prefecture	0	The prefectural capital is Shizuoka city .
Shizuoka Prefecture	0	= Cities = = Sightseeing =
Aomori Prefecture	0	Aomori is located on Tohoku and it is the northern most prefecture in Honshu .
Ibaraki Prefecture	0	Ibaraki Prefecture is part of Japan in the KantÅ region .
Ibaraki Prefecture	0	The capital city is Mito .
Tammar Wallaby	0	The Tammar Wallaby -LRB- Macropus eugenii -RRB- are a small species of wallaby from Australia .
Tammar Wallaby	0	They were the first macropods to be seen by Europeans .
Tammar Wallaby	0	Francisco Pelsaert , captain of the Batavia , saw them when the ship was wrecked on the Abrolhos Islands in 1629 .
Tammar Wallaby	0	He said they looked like hopping cats .
Tammar Wallaby	0	There are three sub-species of Tammar Wallaby :
Tammar Wallaby	1	The name Tammar comes from the word tamma , meaning sheoak .
Tammar Wallaby	1	The wallaby lives under sheoak plants .
Tammar Wallaby	2	Tammar wallabies became extinct on mainland South Australia in the 1930 's .
Tammar Wallaby	2	Extinction has been caused by habitat destruction , hunting , and foxes .
Tammar Wallaby	2	In 1998 a small population of South Australian wallabies was found living on Kawau Island near Auckland , in New Zealand .
Tammar Wallaby	2	This group had been established by former South Australian governor , Sir George Grey in 1862 as part of his own private zoo .
Tammar Wallaby	2	In New Zealand these wallabies were seen as a pest , and scientists have been studying ways to get rid of them .
Tammar Wallaby	2	85 wallabies were taken back to South Australia .
Tammar Wallaby	2	After extensive fox controls at Innes National Park , 10 wallabies were released in November 2004 .
Tammar Wallaby	2	Another 36 were released in June 2005 .
Tammar Wallaby	2	These first releases were tracked with radio collars .
Tammar Wallaby	2	Another group has been put into a captive breeding program at Monarto Zoo .
Tammar Wallaby	3	Tammar Wallabies live in thick scrub during the day and come out into grassland to feed at night .
Tammar Wallaby	3	They eat mainly grass and herbs .
Tammar Wallaby	3	In dry areas they have been known to survive by drinking seawater .
Tammar Wallaby	3	They range over an area of about five hectares .
Tammar Wallaby	4	They are about 50 centimetres in height , with a dark gray brown fur .
Tammar Wallaby	4	They have reddish color on their arms and sides , with pale gray fur on their bellies .
Tammar Wallaby	4	They may also have a feint white line on their cheeks .
Tammar Wallaby	5	The wallabies have a very unusual breeding pattern .
Tammar Wallaby	5	The fertilized eggs remain dormant inside the mother until the summer solstice when foetal development restarts .
Tammar Wallaby	5	This is called embryonic diapause .
Tammar Wallaby	5	All the young are born on the same day about 31 days later , at the end of January or the beginning of February .
Tammar Wallaby	6	The Tammar Wallaby is the marsupial chosen for the genome sequencing project .
Tammar Wallaby	6	Scientists are studying the milk from the wallaby as they think it might contain a new and powerful antibiotic .
Antonine Wall	0	The Antonine Wall is a stone and turf fortification built by the Romans across the Midlands of Scotland , between the Firth of Forth -LRB- near modern Edinburgh -RRB- and the Firth of Clyde -LRB- near Glasgow -RRB- .
Antonine Wall	1	The Antonine Wall is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Frontiers of the Roman Empire .
Antonine Wall	1	It shares this listing with Hadrian 's Wall and the German wall known as the Limes Germanicus .
Antonine Wall	2	It was the northernmost frontier barrier of the Roman Empire .
Antonine Wall	2	It spanned about 39 miles -LRB- 63 km -RRB- , and was about ten feet -LRB- 3 m -RRB- high and fifteen feet -LRB- 5 m -RRB- wide .
Antonine Wall	2	There was a deep ditch on the north side .
Antonine Wall	2	The barrier was the second of two `` great walls '' created by the Romans in Britannia .
Antonine Wall	2	Its ruins are less visible than the better known Hadrian 's Wall to the south .
Antonine Wall	3	Construction began in AD 142 at the order of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius , and took about twelve years to complete .
Antonine Wall	3	Pressure from the Caledonians may have led Antoninus to send the empire 's troops farther north .
Antonine Wall	3	The wall was protected by sixteen forts with a number of small fortlets between them ; troop movement was facilitated by a road linking all the sites known as the Military Way .
Antonine Wall	3	The soldiers who built the wall commemorated the construction and their struggles with the barbarians in a number of decorative slabs , twenty of which still survive .
Antonine Wall	4	Despite this good start , the wall was abandoned after only twenty years .
Antonine Wall	4	The garrisons were sent back to Hadrian 's Wall .
Antonine Wall	4	In 208 Emperor Septimius Severus re-established legions at the wall and ordered repairs ; this has led to the wall being referred to as the Severan Wall .
Antonine Wall	4	However , the occupation ended only a few years later , and the wall was never fortified again .
Antonine Wall	4	Most of the wall and its associated fortifications have been destroyed over time , but some remains are still visible .
Antonine Wall	4	Many of these have come under the care of Historic Scotland and the UNESCO World Heritage Site Committee .
Antonine Wall	5	This was the only attempt the Empire made to hold Scottish territory .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	0	The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland is a liberal and non-sectarian political party in Northern Ireland .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	0	It is neutral on the issue of whether Northern Ireland should stay in or leave the United Kingdom .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	0	The party has 1 out of 18 Northern Ireland seats in the House of Commons and 7 out of 108 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembely .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	0	It 's leader David Ford is the Justice Secretary in Northern Ireland 's all-party government .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	1	The party was founded in 1970 and gained it 's first elected Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- at the 2010 UK General Election .
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland	1	It is close to the British Liberal Democrats .
Paddy Ashdown	0	Jeremy John Durham ` Paddy ' Ashdown , Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon -LRB- born 27 February 1941 in New Delhi , British India -RRB- is a British politician and international diplomat .
Paddy Ashdown	0	He was the leader of the Liberal Democrats from July 1988 to August 1999 .
Paddy Ashdown	1	Paddy Ashdown was brought up in Northern Ireland and his Irish accent brought him the nickname ` Paddy ' .
Paddy Ashdown	1	He served in the Royal Marines from 1959 to 1972 and saw fighting in Borneo , Hong Kong and Northern Ireland .
Paddy Ashdown	1	At the 1983 General Election , Paddy Ashdown became the Liberal Party Member of Parliament for the constituency of Yeovil .
Paddy Ashdown	1	In 1988 , when the Liberal Party merged with the Social Democratic Party to form the Liberal Democrats , Ashdown was elected the leader of the new party and led the party through the 1992 and 1997 General Elections .
Paddy Ashdown	1	He resigned in 2000 and was given both a knighthood and a seat in the House of Lords .
Paddy Ashdown	1	In the House of Lords , he was given the name Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon .
Paddy Ashdown	1	From 2002 to 2006 he was the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Paddy Ashdown	2	His reputation was damaged slightly in 1992 , when it was revealed that he had a six-month extra-marital affair with his secretary and many British newspapers exposed this in great detail .
Paddy Ashdown	2	The Sun newspaper ran a famous headline which played on Ashdown 's name , calling him ` Paddy Pants-Down ' .
Jim Murphy	0	James Francis ` Jim ' Murphy -LRB- born August 23 , 1967 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a British politician who is the Shadow Secretary of State for Defense in Ed Milibands shadow cabinet .
Jim Murphy	0	He is the Labor Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of East Renfrewshire .
Jim Murphy	1	He was first made a Member of Parliament at the 1997 General Election for the Eastwood constituency -LRB- East Renfrewshire from 2005 onwards -RRB- .
Jim Murphy	1	He held two cabinet posts : Minister of State for Europe -LRB- June 2007-October 2008 -RRB- and Secretary of State for Scotland -LRB- October 2008-May 2010 -RRB- .
Jim Murphy	1	He was made the shadow Secretary of State for Defense in October 2010 .
Ermine Street	0	Ermine Street is the name of one of the main Roman roads in Britain .
Ermine Street	0	It ran from London -LRB- Londinium -RRB- to Lincoln -LRB- Lindum Colonia -RRB- and York -LRB- Eboracum -RRB- .
Ermine Street	0	The original Roman name for the road is not known .
Ermine Street	1	Ermine Street is also called the Old North Road from London to where it joins the A1 near Godmanchester .
Ermine Street	2	The alternative route -LRB- in blue -RRB- was built to allow transport in all weather .
Ermine Street	2	The direct route crosses the Humber , a tidal estuary of the rivers Trent and Ouse .
Ermine Street	2	In bad weather crossing would have been impossible .
Ermine Street	2	The Humber is too wide for the Romans to have built a bridge , therefore some kind of ferry must have been used .
Islamic Azad University	0	Islamic Azad University -LRB- Persian : Ø Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ù Ø cents Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ù
Islamic Azad University	0	Û , DÄ neshgÄ h-e Ä zÄ d-e EslÄ mi -RRB- is a private chain of universities in Iran .
Islamic Azad University	1	Islamic Azad University was founded in 1982 and has an enrollment of 1.5 million students , making it the world 's third largest .
Islamic Azad University	1	Islamic Azad University has over 400 branches across the country -LRB- Iran -RRB- and also in other countries such as the Dubai and the U.K. .
Islamic Azad University	1	Over the years , the university has accumulated assets estimated to be worth between $ 20 and $ 25 billion .
Sadiq Khan	0	Sadiq Aman Khan -LRB- born October 8 , 1970 in Tooting , England -RRB- is a British politician who is the Shadow Justice Secretary in Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet .
Sadiq Khan	0	He is the Labor Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Tooting .
Sadiq Khan	1	He worked as a human rights solicitor until the 2005 General Election when he was elected as an MP .
Sadiq Khan	1	He became the Minister of State for Transport from June 2009 to May 2010 and when Ed Miliband became leader of the Labor Party , he was made the Shadow Justice Secretary .
Vince Cable	0	John Vincent `` Vince '' Cable -LRB- born 9 May 1943 in York , England -RRB- is a British politician who is the Secretary of State for Business , Innovation and Skills in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Vince Cable	0	He is the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Twickenham .
Vince Cable	1	Vince Cable studied economics at university and became an economic advisor to the Kenyan government in 1966 .
Vince Cable	1	He was an advisor to the British government and to the Commonwealth Secretary-General in the 1970s and 1980s .
Vince Cable	1	He served as Chief Economist for the oil company Shell from 1995 to 1997 .
Vince Cable	1	In the 1970 's , Cable was active in the Labor Party and became a Glasgow councillor .
Vince Cable	1	However in 1982 , he joined the Social Democratic Party -LRB- SDP -RRB- which would go on to form the Liberal Democrats and he unsuccessfully contested seats in the elections of 1983 , 1987 and 1992 until being elected as the MP for the London constituency of Twickenham in the 1997 general election .
Vince Cable	2	He was the main economics spokesperson for the Liberal Democrats from 2003 to 2010 and became the Liberal Democrat 's Deputy Leader in 2006 .
Vince Cable	2	In May 2010 , a coalition government was formed between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats and Vince Cable was made the Secretary of State for Business , Innovation and Skills .
Vince Cable	2	He has promised a ` very radical overhaul ' of the state pensions system .
Fosse Way	0	The Fosse Way was one of the main Roman roads in Britain .
Fosse Way	0	It linked Exeter -LRB- Isca Dumnoniorum -RRB- in South West England to Lincoln -LRB- Lindum Colonia -RRB- in the East Midlands .
Fosse Way	0	The road went via Ilchester -LRB- Lindinis -RRB- , Bath -LRB- Aquae Sulis -RRB- , Cirencester -LRB- Corinium -RRB- and Leicester -LRB- Ratae Corieltauvorum -RRB- .
Fosse Way	1	It joined Akeman Street and Ermin Way at Cirencester , crossed Watling Street at Venonis -LRB- High Cross -RRB- south of Leicester , and joined Ermine Street at Lincoln .
Fosse Way	2	The word Fosse is derived from the Latin fossa , meaning ditch .
Fosse Way	2	For the first few decades after the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 , the Fosse Way marked the western frontier of Roman rule in Iron Age Britain .
Fosse Way	2	It is possible that the road began as a defensive ditch that was later filled in and converted into a road , or possibly a defensive ditch ran alongside the road for at least some of its length .
Fosse Way	3	It is remarkable for its extremely direct route .
Fosse Way	3	From Lincoln to Ilchester in Somerset is a distance of 182 miles .
Fosse Way	3	The road is never more than six miles from a straight line .
Fosse Way	4	Place names with words like - cester or - chester are derived from the Latin castra , meaning ` military camp .
Fosse Way	4	` Street ' is derived from the Latin strata , meaning a paved road .
Fosse Way	5	Fosse Way still exists .
Fosse Way	5	In places it is a major road , in others a country path .
Fosse Way	5	The A46 between Lincoln and Leicester is on the Fosse Way .
Fosse Way	5	From Bath to Ilchester the A37 follows the Fosse , and from Ilchester to Exeter the A30\/A303 roads follow the Fosse for the most part .
Fosse Way	6	The Roman road is , quite simply , the shortest route possible .
Ann Widdecombe	0	Ann Noreen Widdecombe -LRB- born 4 October 1947 in Bath , Somerset , England -RRB- is a former British politician .
Ann Widdecombe	0	She was the Conservative Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Maidstone and The Weald from 1987 to 2010 .
Ann Widdecombe	1	She was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1987 General Election .
Ann Widdecombe	1	From 1995 to 1997 , she was the Minister of State for Prisons .
Ann Widdecombe	1	Ann Widdecombe served in William Hague 's shadow cabinet from 1997 to 2001 and retired as an MP at the 2010 General Election .
Ann Widdecombe	2	Throughout her political career , Ann Widdecombe was quite socially conservative and converted from the Church of England to Roman Catholicism in 1992 after the Church of England voted to allow female priests .
Ian Paisley	0	Ian Richard Kyle Paisley , Baron Bannside -LRB- born 6 April 1926 in Armagh , Northern Ireland -RRB- is a politician and church minister in Northern Ireland .
Ian Paisley	0	He founded the Democratic Unionist Party -LRB- DUP -RRB- in 1971 and was its leader until May 2008 .
Ian Paisley	1	He founded the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster in 1951 and was a Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of North Antrim from 1970 to 2010 .
Ian Paisley	1	He was the First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to June 2008 at the head of an all-party government .
Armageddon	0	Armageddon -LRB- greek : á 1\/4 Ï Î 1\/4 Î Î Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 HarmagedÅ n , Hebrew : '' ' `` , Har Megiddo , Arabic : Ø # Ø Ù
Armageddon	0	Ø Ø Ù Ù , Latin : ArmagedÅ n -RRB- is the place where the great war of the end of day will start .
Armageddon	1	Christians that believe that Jesus will come back to earth in the year 2000 , translated the sentences of the Messiah and the Lamb of God , are the symbolism of Jesus , that will return to the earth to fight the Antichrist -LRB- or the Beast -RRB- in the battle of Armageddon .
Armageddon	1	After that war Satan -LRB- or the Antichrist -RRB- will be thrown to the bottomless pit , or Abyss for a 1,000 years , known as the Millennium Age .
Armageddon	1	After Satan will be out of the pit , he will gather one man called Gog and Magog -LRB- In the texts he is named God and Magog but also named Gog kind of Magog , in Jewish texts , the war of Gog and Magog means the attack of Gog kind of Magog to kill all the Jewish people , and God will kill him and his army .
Armageddon	1	In Christianity , Gog and Magog are two separate people that are Evil . -RRB-
Armageddon	1	from the Four corners of the Earth .
Armageddon	1	They will trap the Holy Ones -LRB- means Christians -RRB- in the Beloved City , -LRB- means Jerusalem -RRB- .
Armageddon	1	Then Fire will come from God and from the Heavens , and it will destroy Gog and Magog and will trap the Devil in Gehenna -LRB- Gehinom , Valley of Hinom , a place near Jerusalem , lake of fire and brimstone , also known as Hell -RRB- .
Armageddon	2	The word Armageddon appears only once in the Greek New Testament .
Armageddon	2	This word comes from the Hebrew Har Megiddo -LRB- '' ' `` -RRB- , which means - Mountain of Megiddo .
Armageddon	2	In Israel there is a small city , that is located in the Azrieli Vally , called Megiddo .
Armageddon	2	The Mountain of Megiddo is a small mountain which had a big Roman fort .
Bromine monochloride	0	Bromine monochloride , also known as bromine -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , bromochloride , or bromine chloride , is a chemical compound .
Bromine monochloride	0	Its chemical formula is BrCl .
Bromine monochloride	0	It contains bromine in its +1 oxidation state and chloride ions .
Bromine monochloride	1	It is a red-brown gas .
Bromine monochloride	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Bromine monochloride	1	It is used in analytical chemistry to see how much mercury is in something .
Bromine monochloride	1	It can be used to kill bacteria and mold in industrial places .
Bromine monochloride	1	It is highly toxic .
Bromine dioxide	0	Bromine dioxide , also known as bromine -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Bromine dioxide	0	Its chemical formula is BrO2 .
Bromine dioxide	0	It contains bromine in its +4 oxidation state .
Bromine dioxide	0	It also contains oxide ions .
Bromine dioxide	1	It is a yellow or yellow-orange solid .
Bromine dioxide	1	It is very unstable .
Bromine dioxide	1	It turns into bromine and oxygen easily .
Bromine dioxide	1	It is similar to chlorine dioxide .
Bromine dioxide	1	It reacts with a base to make bromide and bromate .
Bromine dioxide	2	It is made when an electric current is passed through a mixture of cold bromine and oxygen gases .
Bromine dioxide	2	It also can be made by reacting bromine in an organic solvent with ozone .
Calcium bromate	0	Calcium bromate is a chemical compound .
Calcium bromate	0	Its chemical formula is Ca -LRB- BrO3 -RRB- 2 .
Calcium bromate	0	It contains calcium and bromate ions .
Calcium bromate	1	Calcium bromate is a colorless solid .
Calcium bromate	1	It dissolves in water easily .
Calcium bromate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Calcium bromate	1	It is similar to calcium chlorate .
Calcium bromate	2	It is made by oxidation -LRB- by electrolysis -RRB- of calcium bromide solution .
Calcium bromate	2	It can also be made by dissolving bromine in hot calcium hydroxide solution .
Calcium bromate	2	This also makes calcium bromide .
Calcium bromate	3	It is added to flour to make it better in some areas .
Sodium bromate	0	Sodium bromate is a chemical compound .
Sodium bromate	0	Its chemical formula is NaBrO3 , which means that one molecule of it contains one atom of sodium and one ion of bromate .
Sodium bromate	1	Sodium bromate is a colorless solid .
Sodium bromate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium bromate	2	Sodium bromate is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with bromic acid .
Sodium bromate	2	It can also be made by electrolysis of a sodium bromide solution .
Sodium bromate	2	It may be made by dissolving bromine in hot sodium hydroxide solution .
Sodium bromate	2	This also makes sodium bromide .
Sodium bromate	3	It is used to dye hair .
Sodium bromate	3	It is also used to dye other things .
Sodium bromate	3	It can be used to dissolve gold .
Potassium bromate	0	Potassium bromate is a chemical compound .
Potassium bromate	0	Its chemical formula is KBrO3 .
Potassium bromate	0	It contains potassium and bromate ions .
Potassium bromate	1	Potassium bromate is a white solid .
Potassium bromate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Potassium bromate	1	It might be a carcinogen .
Potassium bromate	2	It can be made by dissolving bromine in hot potassium hydroxide .
Potassium bromate	2	It can also be made by electrolysis of potassium bromide solution .
Potassium bromate	3	Potassium bromate is used to make wheat flour better .
Potassium bromate	3	Some places have banned it from being added to flour because it might be a carcinogen .
Potassium bromate	3	Normally when the bread is baked the potassium bromate is broken down .
Potassium bromate	3	If there is too much , then some might be left over in the bread , which is bad .
San Luigi dei Francesi	0	San Luigi dei Francesi is a French church in Rome .
San Luigi dei Francesi	0	It was build by Giacomo della Porta who completed it in 1859 .
San Luigi dei Francesi	0	The church is found near the Roman Pantheon , Piazza Navona and the French Cultural Center .
San Luigi dei Francesi	0	The main attraction are some Caravaggio paintings ; The Calling of Saint Matthew , The Inspiration of Saint Matthew , and the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew .
San Luigi dei Francesi	1	The outside facade was also done by Giacomo della Porta as a decorative piece apart from the actual church .
San Luigi dei Francesi	1	It shows French heroes and saints like Charlemagne and Saint Louis .
San Luigi dei Francesi	2	The church is also a burial site for Pauline de Beaumont , FrÃ dÃ ric Bastiat , and Cardinal FranÃ ois-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis .
Amadeus (film)	0	Amadeus is a movie made in 1984 directed by Milos Forman .
Amadeus (film)	0	This movie won eight oscars .
Amadeus (film)	0	This is free biography two great music compositors - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri .
Eva Maler	0	Eva Maler is a German actress and writer currently living in London .
Bromic acid	0	Bromic acid is a chemical compound .
Bromic acid	0	It is also an acid .
Bromic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HBrO3 .
Bromic acid	0	It contains hydrogen and bromate ions .
Bromic acid	1	Bromic acid can not be found pure .
Bromic acid	1	It can be found in a solution though .
Bromic acid	1	It is very corrosive and a strong oxidizing agent .
Bromic acid	1	It is similar to chloric acid .
Bromic acid	2	Bromic acid is made by adding a strong acid to a bromate such as sodium bromate .
Bromic acid	3	Bromic acid can be used to make bromates , although it is not normally used .
Bromine pentafluoride	0	Bromine pentafluoride is a chemical compound .
Bromine pentafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is BrF5 .
Bromine pentafluoride	0	It contains bromine and fluoride ions .
Bromine pentafluoride	0	The bromine is in its +5 oxidation state .
Bromine pentafluoride	1	Bromine pentafluoride is a pale yellow liquid .
Bromine pentafluoride	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Bromine pentafluoride	1	It reacts with water to make bromic acid and hydrofluoric acid .
Bromine pentafluoride	2	It can be made by reacting hot bromine with fluorine .
Bromine pentafluoride	2	This makes some bromine trifluoride .
Bromine pentafluoride	2	Potassium bromide can be reacted with fluorine .
Bromine pentafluoride	2	This makes bromine pentafluoride and potassium fluoride .
Bromine pentafluoride	3	It is used to look at the isotopes of oxygen .
Bromine pentafluoride	3	It can add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds .
Bromine pentafluoride	3	It can be used as an oxidizing agent in rockets .
Bromine pentafluoride	4	Bromine pentafluoride is very corrosive .
Bromine pentafluoride	4	Just a little kills most animals .
Bromine pentafluoride	4	It can ignite powdered metals .
Bromine trifluoride	0	Bromine trifluoride is a chemical compound .
Bromine trifluoride	0	Its chemical formula is BrF3 .
Bromine trifluoride	0	It contains bromine and fluoride ions .
Bromine trifluoride	0	The bromine is in its +3 oxidation state .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It is a yellow liquid .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It absorbs water .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It reacts when it is placed in water .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It can be dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It conducts electricity .
Bromine trifluoride	1	It can dissolve other fluorides .
Bromine trifluoride	2	It is made by reacting cold fluorine with bromine .
Bromine trifluoride	2	Hot fluorine makes bromine pentafluoride .
Bromine trifluoride	3	It is used to make uranium hexafluoride for uranium making .
Bromine trifluoride	3	This makes the uranium able to explode in an atomic bomb .
Kingsmeadow	0	Kingsmeadow is an association football stadium in Kingston upon Thames , London .
Kingsmeadow	0	It has been used since 1989 .
Kingsmeadow	0	There are four parts to it .
Kingsmeadow	0	It could hold 4,720 people as of 2009 .
Kingsmeadow	0	It has a grass surface .
Leaders of the Conservative Party	0	The Leader of the Conservative Party is the most senior politician within the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom .
Leaders of the Conservative Party	0	The post is currently held by David Cameron who is also the Prime Minister at the head of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government .
Leaders of the Conservative Party	0	There was no proper leader of the Conservative Party until 1922 :
Leaders of the Conservative Party	1	Those asterisked -LRB- \* -RRB- were considered the overall leader of the party .
Leaders of the Conservative Party	2	Date in brackets shows when each person became leader .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	Kazuyo Sejima is a Japanese architect .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	Sejima studied at Japan Women 's University and worked in the office of Toyo Ito .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	Then , she started her own company , Kazuyo Sejima and Associates in 1987 .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	In 1995 , she started another architecture firm with RyÅ `` e Nishizawa in Tokyo called SANAA .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	Nishizawa had worked for Sejima before .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	The name of this company comes from the first letters of the members : -LRB- Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates -RRB- .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	Sejima became Director of the Architecture Sector for the Venice Biennale .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	She organized the 12th Annual International Architecture Exhibition , which was held in 2010 .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	She is the first woman to ever have that position .
Kazuyo Sejima	0	She also won the Pritzker Prize in 2010 , together with RyÅ `` e Nishizawa .
Kazuyo Sejima	1	Sejima is a Visiting Professor at both Tama Art University and at Keio University in Tokyo .
Kazuyo Sejima	1	She was a professor with Nishizawa at the School of Architecture at Princeton University , in Princeton , New Jersey from 2005 to 2008 .
Kazuyo Sejima	1	She has also worked there as an advisor for several years .
SANAA	0	SANAA -LRB- Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates -RRB- is an architecture company in Tokyo .
SANAA	0	Kazuyo Sejima and RyÅ `` e Nishizawa started it in 1995 .
SANAA	0	In 2010 , Sejima and Nishizawa won the Pritzker Architecture Prize .
SANAA	0	This is the highest award in architecture .
Category:Japanese architects	0	This page is for architects from Japan .
Notoceratops	0	Notoceratops -LRB- meaning `` southern horned face '' -RRB- was a ceratopsian dinosaur known only from a late Cretaceous jaw bone .
Notoceratops	0	Notoceratops walked on four sturdy legs , had a large head , a bulky body , a parrot-like beak , cheek teeth , and a small frill on its head .
Notoceratops	1	Notoceratops was named by Augusto Tapia in 1918 from a partial lower jaw found in Chubut , Argentina .
Notoceratops	1	This original Notoceratops bonarelli is missing and there is some doubt as to whether or not this fossil was actually a ceratopsian .
Kumamoto Prefecture	0	Kumamoto Prefecture is an area of Kyushu , in western Japan .
Christian Mortensen	0	Thomas Peter Thorvald Kristian Ferdinand Mortensen -LRB- August 16 , 1882 -- April 25 , 1998 -RRB- , known as an adult as Christian Mortensen , was a Danish-American supercentenarian .
Christian Mortensen	0	Having died at the age of 115 years and 252 days , Mortensen is the oldest man who has ever lived whose age was undisputed .
Christian Mortensen	0	-LRB- The Guinness Book of World Records ranks him second to the Shigechiyo Izumi , whose age is now disputed , with a note in recent editions that the latter 's age was uncertain -RRB- .
Christian Mortensen	0	Mortensen was the first undisputed recorded man to reach age 114 .
Christian Mortensen	1	Mortensen was baptised in Fruering Church on December 26 , 1882 .
Christian Mortensen	1	Besides his baptismal record , other records include the 1890 and 1901 census enumerations in Denmark , and church confirmation in 1896 .
4th millennium	0	The 4th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1 , 3001 and end on December 31 , 4000 .
10th millennium	0	The 10th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1 , 9001 , and end on December 31 , 10000 .
Geometric abstraction	0	Geometric abstraction is a form of abstract art based on the use of geometric forms in non-representational compositions .
Geometric abstraction	0	This art is not meant to depict our everyday visual world , but instead uses the shapes of basic geometry .
Geometric abstraction	1	Wassily Kandinsky , one of the forerunners of pure non-objective painting , was among the first modern artists to explore this geometric approach in his abstract work .
Geometric abstraction	1	Other examples of pioneer abstractionists such as Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian have also embraced this approach towards abstract painting .
Geometric abstraction	2	Geometric abstraction is not just an invention of 20th century avant-garde artists or movements .
Geometric abstraction	2	It is present in many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves .
Geometric abstraction	3	Islamic art , in its prohibition of depicting religious figures , is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art .
Geometric abstraction	3	It existed centuries before the modern movement in Europe , and in many ways influenced this Western school .
Geometric abstraction	3	Geometric patterns were often used in the architecture of Islamic civilisations from the 7th century-20th century , to visually connect spirituality with science and art .
Geometric abstraction	4	Abstract art has also historically been likened to music in its ability to convey emotional or expressive feelings and ideas without reliance upon or reference to recognizable objective forms already existent in reality .
Geometric abstraction	4	Wassily Kandinsky has discussed this connection between music and painting , as well as how the practice of classical composition had influenced his work , at length in his seminal essay Concerning the Spiritual in Art .
Geometric abstraction	5	Expressionist abstract painting , as practiced by artists such as Jackson Pollock , is the opposite of geometric abstraction .
Geometric abstraction	6	Artists who have worked extensively in geometric abstraction include Josef Albers , Theo van Doesburg , Wassily Kandinsky , Kazimir Malevich , Piet Mondrian , Barnett Newman , Kenneth Noland , Bridget Riley , Alexander Rodchenko , Sophie Taeuber-Arp , among others .
Josef Albers	0	Josef Albers -LRB- March 19 , 1888 â `` March 25 , 1976 -RRB- was a German-born American artist and educator .
Josef Albers	0	His work in Europe and the United States was highly influential .
Josef Albers	0	and far-reaching art education programs of the 20th century .
Josef Albers	1	Albers was born in Bottrop , Westphalia -LRB- Germany -RRB- .
Josef Albers	1	He studied art in Berlin , Essen , and Munich , before enrolling as a student at the prestigious Weimar Bauhaus in 1920 .
Josef Albers	1	He began teaching in the preliminary course of the Department of Design in 1922 , and was promoted to Professor in 1925 , the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau .
Josef Albers	1	His work at this time included designing furniture and working with glass .
Josef Albers	2	With the closure of the Bauhaus under Nazi pressure in 1933 , Albers emigrated to the United States .
Josef Albers	2	In 1950 Albers was appointed head of the Department of Design at Yale University .
Josef Albers	2	In 1963 he published Interaction of Color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic .
Josef Albers	2	A key idea , which he proved by examples , was that our perception of color is not constant .
Josef Albers	2	It is influenced by the juxtaposition -LRB- placing together -RRB- of one color with another .
Josef Albers	2	This interested artists interested in optical illusions -LRB- Op art -RRB- .
Josef Albers	3	Albers is best remembered for his work as an abstract painter and theorist .
Josef Albers	3	Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series Homage to the Square .
Josef Albers	3	In this rigorous series , begun in 1949 , Albers explored chromatic interactions with flat colored squares arranged inside each other .
Josef Albers	3	This was a union of geometric abstraction with experiments in color .
Philip V of Spain	0	Philip V of Spain -LRB- 19 December 1683 - 9 July 1746 -RRB- was the second son of Louis , Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria .
Philip V of Spain	0	He was a grandson of Louis XIV and Marie Therese of Austria and was King of Spain from 1700 â `` 1724 and again from 1724 â `` 1746 .
Philip V of Spain	0	He succeeded Charles II of Spain who was childless and mad .
Philip V of Spain	1	He lost the Kingdom of Naples to Charles VI , Holy Roman Emperor and the Kingdom of Sicily to Victor Amadeus II .
Philip V of Spain	1	He died at his the Royal Palace of Madrid .
Philip V of Spain	2	Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain .
Philip V of Spain	2	His entire reign of 45 years and 21 days is the longest in modern Spanish history .
Louis I of Spain	0	Louis I of Spain -LRB- 25 August 1707 â `` 31 August 1724 -RRB- was the King of Spain and eldest son of Philip V of Spain and Maria Luisa of Savoy .
Louis I of Spain	1	He was King of Spain from 14 January 1724 â `` 31 August 1724 when he died of smallpox .
Louis I of Spain	1	He married his fathers cousin Louis Ã lisabeth d'Orl Ã ans but had no children .
Louise Ãlisabeth d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Louise Ã lisabeth d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 11 December 1709 â `` 16 June 1742 -RRB- was the wife of Louis I of Spain .
Louise Ãlisabeth d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was a daughter of FranÃ oise Marie de Bourbon and Philippe , Duke of OrlÃ ans , Regent of France .
Louise Ãlisabeth d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She married Louis , then known as the Prince of Asturias on 20 January 1722 .
Louise Ãlisabeth d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She had no children and became Queen of Spain in 15 January 1724 before her husband died the same year of smallpox .
Louise Ãlisabeth d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was sent back to France where she died ignored in Paris in 1742 .
Maria Luisa of Savoy	0	Maria Luisa of Savoy -LRB- 17 September 1688 â `` 14 February 1714 -RRB- was the first wife of Philip V of Spain .
Maria Luisa of Savoy	0	She loved her husband a lot and gave him four children .
Maria Luisa of Savoy	0	She had a lot of influence in the government but died exhausted in 1714 .
Maria Luisa of Savoy	0	Her husband remarried to Elisabeth Farnese in December 1714 .
Dino De Laurentiis	0	Agostino De Laurentiis , usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis -LRB- 8 August 1919 â `` 10 November 2010 -RRB- , was an Italian Academy Award-winning movie producer .
Dino De Laurentiis	1	He was born at Torre Annunziata in the province of Naples .
Dino De Laurentiis	1	He grew up selling spaghetti produced by his father .
Dino De Laurentiis	1	His studied at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome .
Dino De Laurentiis	1	His studies were interrupted by the Second World War .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	His first movie was L'ultimo Combattimento in 1940 .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	He has produced nearly 150 movies .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	In 1946 his company , the Dino de Laurentiis Cinematografica , moved into movie production .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	In the early years , De Laurentiis produced neorealist films such as Bitter Rice -LRB- 1946 -RRB- and the Fellini classics La Strada -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and Nights of Cabiria -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	Neorealist is a style of about the poor and working class .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	In the 1960s , De Laurentiis built his own studio facilities .
Dino De Laurentiis	2	During this period , De Laurentiis produced such films as Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die , Navajo Joe -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Barbarella -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Dino De Laurentiis	3	In the 1970s , De Laurentiis moved to the USA .
Dino De Laurentiis	3	He creating his own studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group -LRB- DEG -RRB- based in Wilmington , North Carolina .
Dino De Laurentiis	3	During this period De Laurentiis made a number of successful and acclaimed films , including Serpico -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Death Wish -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Mandingo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Three Days of the Condor -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Ingmar Bergman 's The Serpent 's Egg -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Ragtime -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Conan the Barbarian -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Dino De Laurentiis	4	It is for his more infamous productions that De Laurentiis 's name has become known .
Dino De Laurentiis	4	The King Kong -LRB- 1976 -RRB- remake , which was a commercial hit , Lipstick , the killer whale film Orca -LRB- 1977 -RRB- ; The White Buffalo -LRB- 1977 -RRB- ; the disaster movie Hurricane -LRB- 1979 -RRB- ; the remake of Flash Gordon -LRB- 1980 -RRB- ; Halloween II -LRB- the 1981 sequel to John Carpenter 's 1978 classic horror film -RRB- ; David Lynch 's Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- ; and King Kong Lives -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Dino De Laurentiis	4	De Laurentiis also made several adaptations of Stephen King 's works during this time , including The Dead Zone -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Cat 's Eye -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Silver Bullet -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Maximum Overdrive -LRB- 1986 -RRB- ; Army of Darkness -LRB- 1992 -RRB- was produced jointly by De Laurentiis , Robert Tapert and the movie 's star Bruce Campbell .
Dino De Laurentiis	5	De Laurentiis also produced the first Hannibal Lecter film Manhunter -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Hannibal -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Red Dragon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , a remake of Manhunter .
Dino De Laurentiis	5	He also produced Hannibal Rising -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Dino De Laurentiis	6	In 2001 he received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .
Dino De Laurentiis	7	Laurentiis died on 10 November 2010 at his residence in Beverly Hills , California .
Dino De Laurentiis	8	He had four children with his first wife , actress Silvana Mangano , who died in 1989 .
Dino De Laurentiis	8	He later married movie producer Martha Schumacher with whom he had two daughters .
Dino De Laurentiis	8	One of the children from his first marriage , Raffaella De Laurentiis , is also a producer ; another , Federico De Laurentiis -LRB- 28 February 1955 â `` 15 July 1981 -RRB- , died at 26 in an airplane crash .
Dino De Laurentiis	8	His granddaughter is Giada De Laurentiis , host of Everyday Italian , Behind the Bash , Giada at Home and Giada 's Weekend Getaways on Food Network .
Dino De Laurentiis	8	His nephew is Aurelio De Laurentiis , a film producer and the chairman of SSC Napoli football club .
Dino De Laurentiis	9	Selected filmography from 1965 to the present .
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany	0	Ferdinando de ' Medici , Grand Prince of Tuscany -LRB- 9 August 1663 â `` 31 October 1713 -RRB- was the son of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans .
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany	0	Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany , with the title Grand Prince from his father 's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713 .
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany	0	He married Violante Beatrice of Bavaria in 1689 but the marriage remained childless .
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany	0	He died of syphilis aged 50 .
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany	1	His older brother Gian Gastone de ' Medici , then became Grand Prince and later was the Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Cosimo III de ' Medici -LRB- 14 August 1642 â `` 31 October 1723 -RRB- was the penultimate Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He reigned from 1670 to 1723 , and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Cosimo 's fifty long reign , the longest in Tuscan history , was marked by a series of regulatory laws .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	His reign also saw Tuscany 's bad finances become even worse .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He was succeeded by his elder surviving son , Gian Gastone de ' Medici , when he died , in 1723 .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	He married Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans , a cousin of Louis XIV .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	It was a bad marriage and Marguerite Louise eventually left Tuscany to remain at the Convent of Montmartre in Paris .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	Together , they had 3 children .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	In later life , he tried to have Anna Maria Luisa recognized as heiress of Tuscany , but Charles VI , Holy Roman Emperor , would not allow it .
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	Tuscany passed passed to the House of Lorraine in 1737 .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Gian Gastone de ' Medici -LRB- 24 May 1671 â `` 9 July 1737 -RRB- was the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He was the second son of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	His sister , Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the Electress Palatine , married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697 .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	The two remained childless and it was common knowledge that Gian Gastone was homosexual .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Gian Gastone succeeded his father as Grand Duke in 1723 .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	In his reign he reversed all his father 's laws and stopped taxes for poorer people , repealed -LRB- got rid of -RRB- the anti-Jewish laws and stopped public executions .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	His father , Cosimo III , wanted the his sister to succeed him but Spain , Great Britain , Austria and the Dutch Republic disregarded and made Charles III of Spain his heir .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	Charles changed his claim to Francis III of Lorraine .
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	Francis then became the Grand Duke on 9 July 1737 ending almost 300 years of Medici rule over Florence .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 28 July 1645 â `` 17 September 1721 -RRB- was Grand Duchess of Tuscany , as the wife of Grand Duke Cosimo III de ' Medici .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Deprived of her lover , Charles V of Lorraine , Marguerite Louise despised her husband and his family , whom she often quarrelled with and falsely suspected of attempting to poison her .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Marguerite Louise reconciled with the Medici on more than one occasion , however , only to promptly resume hostilities .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Having become Grand Duke of Tuscany upon his father 's death , in 1670 , Cosimo III , under the sway of his mother , Vittoria della Rovere , refused to grant Marguerite Louise entry to the Privy Council .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Thus without political influence , Marguerite Louise sorted the education of her eldest son , Grand Prince Ferdinando .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Two more children followed : Anna Maria Luisa , Electress Palatine , and Gian Gastone , the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	2	In June 1675 , Marguerite Louise was allowed to return to France to live in a convent in Paris .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	2	She was a daughter of Gaston de France , Duke of OrlÃ ans .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Although the contract , banned her from leaving the convent , Marguerite Louise often went to her cousin Louis XIV 's court at Versailles .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	2	She was at the center of many scandals at the convent , including an attempt to burn it down , which greatly irritated her husband , who , despite the separation , took great interest in Marguerite Louise 's life .
Marguerite Louise d'OrlÃ©ans	2	While still technically married , Marguerite Louise had several affairs .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici -LRB- 11 August 1667 â `` 18 February 1743 -RRB- was the last of the House of Medici .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	A patron of the arts , she gave the Medici 's large art collection -LRB- including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and Medici villas -RRB- which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastoneâ s death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that none of it be removed .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans , a niece of Louis XIII of France .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II , she became Electress Palatine , and , patronised a lot of musicians .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	As Johann Wilhelm had syphilis , the union with Anna Maria Luisa produced no children .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	In 1713 Cosimo III altered the Tuscan laws of succession to allow the accession of his daughter , and spent his final years canvassing the European powers to agree to recognize this statute .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	However , in 1735 , as part of a territorial arrangement , the European powers appointed Francis Stephen of Lorraine as heir , and he duly ascended the Tuscan throne in her stead .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	0	After the death of Johann Wilhelm , Anna Maria Luisa returned to Florence , where she enjoyed the rank of first lady until the accession of her brother Gian Gastone de ' Medici , who banished her to the Villa La Quiete .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	1	When Gian Gastone died in 1737 , Francis Stephen 's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of regent of Tuscany but she declined .
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici	1	Her death , in 1743 , brought the House of Medici to an end .
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Ferdinando II de ' Medici -LRB- 14 July 1610 â `` 23 May 1670 -RRB- was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670 .
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He was the eldest child of Cosimo II de ' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria .
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	His 49 year rule saw the Medici Bank fail .
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He married Vittoria della Rovere , with whom he had two children : Cosimo III de ' Medici , his eventual successor , and Francesco Maria de ' Medici , a Prince of the Church .
23rd century	0	The 23rd century is a century that lasts from January 1 , 2201 , to December 31 , 2300 .
Political parties in the United States	0	In the United States of America -LRB- USA -RRB- , there have always been two main parties .
Political parties in the United States	0	Since the 1860 's , these two main parties have been the Republican Party and the Democratic Party .
Political parties in the United States	0	The current President of the United States Barack Obama is a Democrat and the Democrats are also the largest party in the Senate .
Political parties in the United States	0	The Republican Party has the most seats in the House of Representatives .
Political parties in the United States	1	The Democratic Party 's first President was Andrew Jackson who was elected in 1828 and many Presidents such as Woodrow Wilson , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Harry S. Truman , John F. Kennedy , Lyndon Johnson , Jimmy Carter , Bill Clinton and the current President Barack Obama are Democrats .
Political parties in the United States	1	They have 53 out of 100 seats in the U.S. Senate and 189 out of 435 seats in the House of Representatives .
Political parties in the United States	1	Twenty-six out of 50 state governors are also Democrats .
Political parties in the United States	1	The party generally promotes liberalism and is often classed as a centre-left party .
Political parties in the United States	1	Currently , the party has 72 million registered voters across America .
Political parties in the United States	2	The Republican Party was founded in 1854 as an anti-slavery party and it 's first President was Abraham Lincoln in 1861 .
Political parties in the United States	2	The party has led America with such figures as Ulysses S. Grant , Benjamin Harrison , Theodore Roosevelt , Dwight D. Eisenhower , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan , George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush .
Political parties in the United States	2	The party has 47 out of 100 seats in the Senate and 240 out of 435 seats in the House of Representatives .
Political parties in the United States	2	Republican John Boehner will become the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives on January 4 , 2011 .
Political parties in the United States	2	Twenty-four out of 50 states have a Republican governor .
Political parties in the United States	2	It has around 55 million registered voters across America .
Political parties in the United States	2	Currently , the Republican Party is identified as conservative and right-wing .
Political parties in the United States	3	There are several minor parties in the United States , none of whom have any seats in the Senate or the House of Representatives .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	0	PQ , meaning `` Practical Intelligence Quotient '' , or `` Intelligent License '' in Japan , is a video game that measures your intelligence through 3-D puzzles involving everyday objects .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	0	The player tries to reach the pillar of light at the end of the level while avoiding obstacles and traps .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	1	A game has 10 stages , which have 10 levels each .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	1	The light at the end of a level is your destination .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	1	Obstacles and traps try to fail you your way to the goal at the same time .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	2	In the game , the player can practice their skills in the levels with no worries about time .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	3	Five basic steps to help you play the game .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	4	The game received fairly good reviews from critics .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	4	For example the game was given a 69 on Metacritic and a 7.4 \/ 10 on Gamespot , as well as a 71 % on GameRankings Aggregation .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	5	A sequel was released for the game in 2007 .
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient	5	It was PQ2 : Practical Intelligence Quotient 2 or Intelligent License 2 and worked pretty much the same , but had a puzzle creator .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	0	St. Anne 's Catholic Secondary School is a Catholic high school in Clinton , Ontario , Canada .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	0	It is known for it 's sports teams and good marks .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	0	It serves students from grades nine to twelve .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	0	The motto of St. Anne 's is `` in alis aquilae '' which is Latin for `` on eagle 's wings '' .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	0	This motto comes from the Bible -LRB- the Book of Isaiah , Chapter 40 -RRB- .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	St. Anne 's was built in the town of Clinton , Ontario .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	When the school opened only 139 students went there .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	The students came from Huron County .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	In 2009 , 600 people went there . .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	The school was built to provide a French and faith-based education .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	1	St. Anne 's is the only French-Immersion Catholic school in the county .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	2	The school board is the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board -LRB- HPCDSB -RRB- .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	3	St. Anne 's is a uniform school , the only in the region and school board .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	3	The uniform consists of what a teen would normally wear , however the clothes are either plaid , navy , burgundy , kaki or white .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	4	St. Anne 's is a Catholic school .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	4	Most students are Roman Catholics , however students of other religions are allowed and welcome in the school .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	4	All students must take a religion course each school year .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	4	To graduate , students need four religion credits .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	4	This course is offered in French Immersion .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	5	St. Anne 's has many sports teams and clubs .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	5	The most popular team are the boy 's rugby and hockey teams .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	5	Girls ' teams consists of the popular field hockey and rugby teams .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	6	St. Anne 's sports teams include :
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	7	St. Anne 's has numerous clubs and groups .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	7	They include :
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	8	St. Anne 's also has a Student Cabinet .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	8	Elections are held in the spring .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	8	Student Cabinet is in charge projects like dances and fundraisers .
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School	8	Each member of Student Cabinet has their own job relating to their elected position .
Mariana Victoria of Spain	0	Mariana Victoria of Spain -LRB- 31 March 1718 â `` 15 January 1781 -RRB- sometimes Maria Anna Victoria was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .
Mariana Victoria of Spain	0	Rejected due to her age , the marriage never took place and she was sent back to Spain .
Mariana Victoria of Spain	0	In 1729 she was married to the son of John V of Portugal .
Mariana Victoria of Spain	0	Her husband became the King on 31 July 1750 .
Mariana Victoria of Spain	0	The mother of Maria I of Portugal she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husbands life and acted as advisor to her daughter in her reign .
Cleisthenes	0	Cleisthenes was a noble Athenian of the Alcmaeonid family .
Cleisthenes	0	He reformed the constitution of Athens , and set it on a democratic footing in 508\/7 BC .
Cleisthenes	0	For these accomplishments , historians refer to him as `` the father of Athenian democracy '' .
Cleisthenes	0	He also increased the power of the Assembly , and he broke up power of the Athenian nobility .
Cleisthenes	1	With help from the his clan , he overthrew Hippias the tyrant -LRB- dictatorial ruler -RRB- .
Cleisthenes	1	After the collapse of Hippias ' tyranny , Isagoras and Cleisthenes were rivals for power , but Isagoras won the upper hand by appealing to the Spartan king Cleomenes I to help him expel Cleisthenes .
Cleisthenes	2	So Cleisthenes left Athens as an exile , and Isagoras held power in the city .
Cleisthenes	2	Isagoras uprooted hundreds of people from their homes on the pretext that they were cursed , and attempted to dissolve the Council -LRB- Î Î Ï
Cleisthenes	2	Î '' Î , boulÃ -RRB- .
Cleisthenes	2	However , the Council resisted , and the Athenian people declared their support of it .
Cleisthenes	2	Hence Isagoras and his supporters were forced to flee to the Acropolis , remaining besieged there for two days .
Cleisthenes	2	On the third , they fled and were banished .
Cleisthenes	2	Cleisthenes was subsequently recalled , along with hundreds of exiles , and he assumed leadership of Athens .
Death (personification)	0	Death is a creature that exists in a lot of societies all over history .
Death (personification)	0	In English Death is usually given the name Grim Reaper and from the 15th century to now , the Grim Reaper is shown as a human Skeleton holding a scythe and clothed with a black cloak with a hood .
Death (personification)	0	It is also given the same of Angel of Death -LRB- Hebrew : '' , Mal ` ach Ha ` Mavett -RRB- , that appeared in the Bible .
Death (personification)	1	In some believes , the Grim Reaper can cause the death of the victim , that created legends that he can be bribed , tricked and make deals to keep the life of someone .
Death (personification)	1	In other beliefs , the Grim Reaper guides the dead to the next world , without the knowing of the dead about his death .
Death (personification)	2	In Ancient Greek , the Greeks saw death as good .
Death (personification)	2	He is often shown as a bearded , winged man or a young , winged , boy .
Death (personification)	2	Death , or Thanatos , is the opposite of Life .
Death (personification)	2	Death is represented as a male , and life as a female .
Death (personification)	2	He is the twin brother of Hypnos , the god of Sleep .
Death (personification)	2	He is discripted as gentle , he escorts the dead to the Underworld , Hades .
Death (personification)	2	Then he hands the dead to Charon , who mans a boat that carries the dead to the underworld , threw the river Styx .
Death (personification)	2	Thanatos ' sisters , Keres , where the spirits of violant death , they where connected with deaths from battle , disease , accident , and murder .
Death (personification)	2	They where portrayed as evil , they where feeding on the body of the dead , after the soul was escorted to the Hades .
Death (personification)	2	They had fangs , talons , and would be dressed in bloody jewels .
Death (personification)	3	The Welsh portrayed death as Angeu , and for the Bretons it was Ankou , they were the same one .
Death (personification)	3	He appeared as a man with a black robe , sometimes carrying a scythe , riding a cart which he collected the dead on it .
Death (personification)	4	In Poland , Death , or Å mierÄ , has an appearance that is similar to the our modern Grim Reaper , but instead of a black robe , he wears a White robe .
Death (personification)	5	Lithuanians call death GiltinÄ -- , from the word gelti -LRB- to sting -RRB- .
Death (personification)	5	GiltinÄ -- was shown as an old , ugly , woman with a long blue nose and a poisonous tongue .
Death (personification)	5	The legend tells that GiltinÄ -- was young , pretty and communicative until she was trapped in a coffin for seven years .
Death (personification)	5	The goddess of death was a sister of the goddess of life and destiny , Laima , symbolizing the relationship between beginning and end .
Death (personification)	6	After it , the Lituanians adopted the classical Grim Reaper with the black cloak and the scythe .
Death (personification)	7	In Hindu texts , the lord of death is called Yama .
Death (personification)	7	Yama rides a black buffalo and carries a rope to take the dead to his prison .
Death (personification)	7	There are many form of Reapers , they are his agents .
Death (personification)	7	They are called Yamaduts .
Death (personification)	7	There , all the man good and bad are stored in an kind of archive .
Death (personification)	7	Then Yama take the records out and desides where the soul will be set in the next life , according to the Reincarnation of Hinduism .
Death (personification)	7	Yama is also mentioned in the Mahabharata as a philosopher and a devotee of Brahman .
Death (personification)	8	In the Kojiki , after giving birth to the fire god , Kagu-tsuchi , Izanami dies from wounds of its fire and enters the perpetual night realm called Yomi-no-kuni -LRB- the underworld -RRB- that the gods retire to and where Izanagi , her husband , travels to in a failed attempt to reclaim her .
Death (personification)	8	He discovers his wife as not-so beautiful anymore , and , in a brief argument afterwards between them , she promises to take a thousand lives every day , signifying her position as the goddess of death .
Death (personification)	9	Memitim is a type of angel from the Bible that is connected to the death of the humans .
Death (personification)	9	The words is from the hebrew language -LRB- English : Killers -RRB- .
Death (personification)	9	They are mentioned to kill the people that their guardian angel no longer protects them .
Death (personification)	9	There is some debate about the nature of the Memitim among biblical scholars , but it is accepted that , as described in the Book of Job 33:22 , they are killers of some kind .
Death (personification)	10	According to the Midrash , the Angel of Death was created by God in the first day of the creation .
Death (personification)	10	His house is in Heaven .
Death (personification)	10	He has twelve wings .
Death (personification)	10	`` Over all people have I surrendered thee the power , '' said God to the Angel of Death , `` only not over this one which has received freedom from death through the Law '' .
Death (personification)	10	It said that the angel of death is full of eyes .
Death (personification)	10	In the time of the death , he stands over the dying one , and waiting for the man to see him .
Death (personification)	10	When the dying finally sees him , he drops a gall to the dying 's mouth and that is what kills him finally The expression `` to taste of death '' originated in the idea that death was caused by a drop of gall .
Death (personification)	11	The Angel of Death , who is identified by some with Satan , right after the creation has a dispute with God about the light of the Messiah .
Death (personification)	11	When Eve touched the tree of knowledg , the Angel of Death talked to her , and she thought : `` Now I shall die , and God will create another wife for Adam '' .
Death (personification)	11	Adam also talked to the Angel of Death .
Death (personification)	11	The Angel of Death sits before the face of the dead .
Death (personification)	11	While Abraham was mourning , for Sarah the angel appeared to him , which explains why `` Abraham stood up from before his death '' .
Death (personification)	11	Samael told Sarah that Abraham had sacrificed Isaac in spite of his wailing , and Sarah died of horror and grief .
Death (personification)	11	It was Moses who most often had dealings with the angel .
Death (personification)	11	At the resistance of Korah , Moses saw him .
Death (personification)	12	In the Christianity , first there was no creature to death , because God resurrected Jesus and can kill people .
Death (personification)	12	Then the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews declared that Satan has the power to control death .
Death (personification)	12	One of the beieved that The son , with his death , killed Satan , and by his resurrecting he brought Satan back to life .
Death (personification)	13	It is also believed that the first head of the Beast in the Book of Revelation is the resurrecting of Satan .
Death (personification)	14	In Islam there is the Angel of Death , that is more known with the name ArchAngel of Death , which his name is Azrael .
Death (personification)	14	In the Qur ` an , he is not mentioned by his name but in the name of Mal ` akkh al Mut -LRB- Angel of Death -RRB- .
Death (personification)	14	He is also descripted in old Hebrew texts as Azrael , the Angel of Death .
Death (personification)	14	He is also mentioned in early Christian texts also as Azrael .
Menzies Campbell	0	Sir Walter Menzies `` Ming '' Campbell -LRB- born 22 May 1941 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is a British politician and retired sprinter .
Menzies Campbell	0	He was the leader of the Liberal Democrats from March 2006 to October 2007 .
Menzies Campbell	0	He is the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of North East Fife and the Chancellor of the University of St Andrews .
Menzies Campbell	1	Between 1967 and 1974 , Menzies Campbell held the British record for the 100 metres sprint as he was able to do it in 10.2 seconds .
Menzies Campbell	1	He was also the captain of the Great Britain athletics team between 1965 and 1966 .
Menzies Campbell	1	In 1975 , Campbell became the Chairman of the Scottish Liberals and was elected as an MP at the 1987 General Election .
Menzies Campbell	1	He became the Liberal Democrat 's chief spokesperson on foreign affairs and defense in 1992 and became the Liberal Democrat 's deputy leader in 2003 .
Menzies Campbell	1	He was elected leader of the Liberal Democrats in March 2006 but had to resign in October 2007 and was replaced by Nick Clegg .
Monocalcium phosphate	0	Monocalcium phosphate is a chemical compound .
Monocalcium phosphate	0	Its chemical formula is Ca -LRB- H2PO4 -RRB- 2 .
Monocalcium phosphate	0	It contains phosphate , calcium , and hydrogen ions .
Monocalcium phosphate	1	Monocalcium phosphate is a colorless solid .
Monocalcium phosphate	1	It dissolves a little in water to make an acidic solution .
Monocalcium phosphate	1	It is made by replacing one of the hydrogen ions in phosphoric acid with a calcium ion .
Monocalcium phosphate	2	It is made by reacting calcium phosphate rock with sulfuric acid .
Monocalcium phosphate	2	This makes monocalcium phosphate .
Monocalcium phosphate	3	It is used in baking powder .
Monocalcium phosphate	3	When it is dissolved in water , it makes an acidic solution which reacts with the sodium bicarbonate to make carbon dioxide .
Monocalcium phosphate	3	The carbon dioxide makes it rise .
Monocalcium phosphate	3	It is also used in fertilizers .
Dicalcium phosphate	0	Dicalcium phosphate is a chemical compound .
Dicalcium phosphate	0	Its chemical formula is CaHPO4 .
Dicalcium phosphate	0	It contains calcium , hydrogen , and phosphate ions .
Dicalcium phosphate	1	Dicalcium phosphate is a white solid .
Dicalcium phosphate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Dicalcium phosphate	1	It can be thought of as phosphoric acid where two of the hydrogen ions are replaced with calcium ions .
Dicalcium phosphate	2	It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with calcium hydroxide .
Dicalcium phosphate	2	It can also be made by reacting sulfuric acid with a certain amount of tricalcium phosphate .
Dicalcium phosphate	3	It is used in fertilizers .
Dicalcium phosphate	3	It is also used in vitamin tablets .
Dicalcium phosphate	3	It is used to make sure chickens get calcium .
Toonzai	0	Toonzai is a Weekday afternoon cartoon block on The CW that premiered on August 14 , 2010 .
Toonzai	0	The former name for the block , The CW4Kids , is retained as a sub-brand to fulfill branding obligations for The CW per 4Kids 's contract to lease the network 's Saturday morning time slots , the Former Name will continue to be used until December 2010 when its simply known as Toonzai .
Toonzai	1	The block is programmed by 4Kids Entertainment , who also programmed the competing 4Kids TV on Fox until its late December 2008 discontinuation and subsequent shift to an online-only video on demand network .
Toonzai	1	4Kids also indicated that it will retain Yu-Gi-Oh !
Toonzai	1	and Sonic X in its lineup , along with adding Dragon Ball Z Kai , a redone version of Dragon Ball Z from Funimation Entertainment that is shared with Nicktoons .
Toonzai	2	In most markets , most affiliates use the network 's current Saturday morning schedule , though some , such as Atlanta 's WUPA-TV air the block on Sundays instead due to existing Saturday programming -LRB- most being former UPN affiliates which traditionally used Saturdays for other programming due to UPN 's lack of a children 's block on that morning -RRB- .
Toonzai	2	Former WB affiliate WCCT-TV in Hartford airs the first three hours of the block on Saturday mornings and the last two hours on Sunday mornings to make room for their own programing .
Toonzai	3	KMYS in San Antonio , currently the newest CW affiliate has decided to air the block during early Sunday morning and early Monday morning -LRB- split into a two-hour and three-hour block -RRB- airing before 5am due to its previous commitment of airing Fox 's Weekend Marketplace infomercial block on Saturday mornings -LRB- a holdover from its MyNetworkTV affiliation -RRB- , along with already existing religious and paid programming on Sunday mornings ; this by default will force most younger viewers of the block in that market to record it overnight for later viewing .
Toonzai	4	All times Eastern .
Toonzai	4	Actual times may vary , depending on affiliate .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	0	John Smith -LRB- 13 September 1938 - 12 May 1994 -RRB- was a British politician who was the leader of the Labor Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	1	John Smith was born in the Scottish town of Dalmally in Argyll and Bute .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	1	He became a Labor Party Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- at the 1970 General Election for the constituency of North Lanarkshire -LRB- Monklands East from 1983 -RRB- .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	1	In 1978 , he was given a cabinet post however lost this after Labour 's defeat at the 1979 General Election .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	1	He continued in the shadow cabinet until 1992 , when Labor leader Neil Kinnock resigned and Smith was elected leader .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	1	During Smith 's time as leader , opinion polls showed that Labor were becoming more likely to win an election than the Conservatives .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	2	On 12 May 1994 , John Smith died of a heart attack and was buried on the Scottish isle of Iona .
John Smith (Labour Party leader)	2	Tony Blair replaced Smith as Labor leader on 21 July 1994 .
Lega Pro	0	The Lega Pro is a governing body that governs the third and fourth football divisions in Italy .
Lega Pro	0	It is headquartered in Florence .
Lega Pro	0	It also has the club of San Marino in it .
Stopping power	0	Stopping power is a way to measure how powerful a firearm is .
Stopping power	0	Stopping power is a measure of how quickly the gun kills an animal , for instance .
Stopping power	0	Many large animals are not killed after being shot with an ordinary gun and can do damage before they die .
Stopping power	0	Elephant guns , which have much more stopping power , are used to kill the large animal quickly .
Blake Clark	0	Blake Clark -LRB- born February 2 , 1946 -RRB- is an American comic character actor , stand-up comedian and voice actor whose trademark is a raspy voice similar to Jim Varney .
Blake Clark	1	He is perhaps best known as Farmer Fran in The Waterboy .
Blake Clark	1	His other known role is as the voice of Slinky Dog in Toy Story 3 , replacing Varney who died in 2000 -LRB- and , according to John Lasseter , Clark sounds an `` awful lot like him '' -RRB- .
Blake Clark	1	Ironically , it was revealed that Clark and Varney have known each other for a long time .
Blake Clark	2	Clark is also a prolific actor , frequently cast in Adam Sandler films .
Blake Clark	3	Clark was born in Macon , Georgia .
Blake Clark	3	He graduated from LaGrange College in 1969 with a degree in the performing arts .
Blake Clark	4	A decorated Infantry Platoon Leader in the Vietnam War , Clark brought the plight of the Vietnam Veteran to the people of America in a humorous way in the 80 's and was adopted by numerous Veteran Organizations throughout the United States .
Blake Clark	4	His personal quote is `` I was born and raised in Georgia and fought in Vietnam .
Blake Clark	4	It was like being punished for the same thing twice .
Blake Clark	4	In fact , I used to have flashbacks in Vietnam . ''
Blake Clark	5	Having moved from his home state of Georgia to Hollywood , Clark soon landed his first Tonight Show with Johnny Carson and soon thereafter , was cast in his first of many recurring roles on Television as Fred the Chauffeur on Remington Steele .
Blake Clark	5	Since then , he has been Harry , Tim Taylor 's friend on Home Improvement ; Jules , the next-door neighbor on The Drew Carey Show ; Chet Hunter , Sean 's father on Boy Meets World , and Bob the womanizing boss on The Jamie Foxx Show .
Blake Clark	5	And he recently received critical acclaim as Drew Barrymore 's father in the hit movie , 50 First Dates .
Blake Clark	5	He also acted as an umpire in the 2006 film The Benchwarmers .
Blake Clark	5	He even came out in the 2008 film Get Smart , starring Steve Carell and Anne Hathaway .
Blake Clark	6	Clark has traveled the world doing comedy and recently went to Iraq for an extended USO Tour with Drew Carey .
Blake Clark	6	He is a warm , intelligent , funny , and innovative social commentator with a quiet patriotism that he lives as well as portrays .
Blake Clark	6	His comedy runs the gamut from observation on the current military conflict to his Southern root in Georgia .
Blake Clark	6	He is a man of all seasons .
Blake Clark	7	He has also made special appearances in Politically Incorrect , Memorial Day , 2001 , Redneck Comedy Roundup , Redneck Comedy Roundup 2 , Campus Movie Network , Mancow 's Morning Madhouse , Waste Watch Journal , and others as well .
Small business	0	A small business is a business that is owned and maintained by a private owner .
Small business	0	They have a small number of employees and a small amount of customers .
Small business	0	Small businesses can also be classified according to other methods such as sales , assets , or net profits .
Small business	1	Small businesses are common in many countries , depending on the economic system in operation .
Small business	1	Typical examples include : convenience stores , other small shops -LRB- such as a bakery or delicatessen -RRB- , hairdressers , tradesmen , lawyers , accountants , restaurants , guest houses , photographers , small-scale manufacturing etc.
Pocket Ref	0	Pocket Ref is a book that has miscellaneous information including general information , science facts , weather info , and so on .
Pocket Ref	0	It is in a small shape that is made to fit in a pocket .
Pocket Ref	0	It is written by Thomas J. Glover and published by Sequoia Publishing , Inc.
Rival Lovers	0	Rival Lovers is a dialogue that was thought to have been written by Plato .
Rival Lovers	0	In Rival Lovers Socrates is the main character who asks questions .
Art movement	0	An art movement , or ism , is a style in art .
Art movement	0	It may have a common philosophy , followed by a group of artists .
Art movement	0	It may be a label given by a critic to descibe a type of artwork .
Art movement	0	It is typical of the post-photography era that art explores new directions .
Art movement	1	Some art movements can be pinned down to a time and place , or to particular artists .
Art movement	1	Verbal explanation of movements may come from the artists themselves , sometimes in the form of an art manifesto -LRB- published statement -RRB- .
Art movement	1	Quite often , a movement is labeled afterwards by some art historian or critic .
Art movement	2	Art movements may be connected to similar ideas in architecture , literature or even politics .
Art movement	2	In rough date order :
Stratford	0	Stratford is a city in London which is going to host the London Olympics 2012 .
Stratford	0	Stratford is in the Borough of Newham .
Leah	0	The name Leah has biblical roots .
Leah	0	There are Leah and Rachel in Genesis , the first book of the Bible .
Leah	0	The Name Leah means Wild Cow in Hebrew .
Leah	0	It also means placid in another language .
Conceptual art	0	Conceptual art is art in which the concepts or ideas involved in the work are more important than traditional aesthetic and material concerns .
Conceptual art	0	Many of the works , sometimes called installations , may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions .
Conceptual art	0	This method was fundamental to one of the first to appear in print :
Conceptual art	1	`` In conceptual art the idea or concept is the most important aspect of the work .
Conceptual art	1	When an artist uses a conceptual form of art , it means that all of the planning and decisions are made beforehand and the execution is a perfunctory affair .
Conceptual art	1	The idea becomes a machine that makes the art '' .
Conceptual art	2	Conceptual art even questions the nature of art .
Conceptual art	2	Joseph Kosuth elevated this into a definition of art itself in his early manifesto of conceptual art .
Conceptual art	3	The notion that art should examine its own nature was already part of art critic Clement Greenberg 's vision of modern art during the 1950s .
Conceptual art	3	With the emergence of an exclusively language-based art in the 1960s , however , conceptual artists began a far more radical analysis of art than was previously done .
Conceptual art	3	One of the first things they questioned was the assumption that the role of the artist was to create special kinds of material objects .
Conceptual art	4	Conceptual art has came to mean all contemporary art which does not use the traditional skills of painting and sculpture .
Center of mass	0	Center of mass of a system or a body is a point in the system , where if all of the mass of the system were to be , then this point-like mass would have the same quality as the original body or system .
Center of mass	0	Center of gravity is the point where an object can be balanced perfectly by a sharp point holding it up under the object .
Center of mass	0	Both of these can be seen as the average of the mass.
Marcel Duchamp	0	Marcel Duchamp -LRB- 28 July 1887 -- 2 October 1968 -RRB- was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements .
Marcel Duchamp	0	Duchamp 's output influenced the development of post-World War I Western art .
Marcel Duchamp	0	He advised modern art collectors , such as Peggy Guggenheim and other prominent figures , thereby helping to shape the tastes of Western art during this period .
Marcel Duchamp	1	A playful man , Duchamp challenged conventional thought about artistic processes and art marketing , not so much by writing , but through subversive actions such as dubbing a urinal art and naming it Fountain .
Marcel Duchamp	1	This approach would 50 years later be called conceptual art , though he himself used the term ` ready-mades ' for this idea .
Marcel Duchamp	1	He produced relatively few artworks , while moving quickly through the avant-garde circles of his time .
Marcel Duchamp	2	The creative act is not performed by the artist alone ; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualifications and thus adds his contribution to the creative act .
Marcel Duchamp	3	Upon his return to Paris in 1923 , Duchamp was , in essence , no longer a practicing artist .
Marcel Duchamp	3	Instead , he played chess , which he studied for the rest of his life to the exclusion of most other activities .
Marcel Duchamp	4	Duchamp can be seen , very briefly , playing chess with Man Ray in the short film Entr ` acte -LRB- 1924 -RRB- by RenÃ Clair .
Marcel Duchamp	4	During this period his fascination with chess so distressed his first wife that she glued his pieces to the board .
Marcel Duchamp	4	Duchamp continued to play in the French Championships and also in the Chess Olympiads from 1928 â `` 1933 , favoring hypermodern openings such as the Nimzo-Indian .
The Gaslight Anthem	0	The Gaslight Anthem is an American punk band from New Brunswick , New Jersey .
The Gaslight Anthem	0	The members are Brian Fallon -LRB- lead vocals , guitar -RRB- , Alex Rosamilia -LRB- guitar , backing vocals -RRB- , Alex Levine -LRB- bass guitar , backing vocals -RRB- and Benny Horowitz -LRB- drums , percussion , tambourine -RRB- .
The Gaslight Anthem	0	They released their first album , Sink or Swim , on XOXO Records in May 2007 , and their second album , The '59 Sound , on SideOneDummy Records in August 2008 .
The Gaslight Anthem	0	The band 's third album , American Slang , was released on June 15 , 2010 .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	0	Jean-Marie Le Pen -LRB- born June 20 , 1928 in La TrinitÃ - sur-Mer , France -RRB- is a French politician who is the leader of the National Front which is a far-right political party in France .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	0	He stands for immigration restrictions , the death penalty , raising incentives for homemakers , and is against the EU .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	0	He is strongly against same-sex marriage , euthanasia and abortion .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	1	Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the French National Front in 1972 and has been it 's leader ever since .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	1	He became a Member of the European Parliament -LRB- MEP -RRB- in 1984 and has run for President of France five times ; in 1974 , 1988 , 1995 , 2002 and 2007 .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	1	He managed to come second in the 2002 election .
Jean-Marie Le Pen	1	Le Pen has often been considered to have xenophobic and antisemitic views and was accused of having practiced torture when he fought in the Algerian War -LRB- 1954-1962 -RRB- .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	Ascanio Sobrero -LRB- 12 October 1812 - 26 December 1888 -RRB- was an Italian chemist , who discovered nitroglycerin in 1847 .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	He was born in Casale , Monferrato and worked in Paris .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	He was made a professor of chemistry at Turino .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	His face was badly hurt during an experiment with nitroglycerin .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	He thought it was too dangerous to be of any practical use .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	He said that he was ashamed to have discovered something that killed people .
Ascanio Sobrero	0	He died in Turin , Italy .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	0	COBRA -LRB- or CoBrA -RRB- was a European avant-garde movement active from 1949 to 1951 .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	0	The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members ' home cities : Copenhagen -LRB- Co -RRB- , Brussels -LRB- Br -RRB- , Amsterdam -LRB- A -RRB- .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	1	COBRA was formed by Karel Appel , Constant , Corneille , Christian Dotremont , Asger Jorn , and Joseph Noiret on the 8th November 1948 in the CafÃ Notre-Dame , Paris , with the signing of a manifesto , `` La Cause Ã tait Entendue '' -LRB- The Case Was Settled -RRB- , drawn up by Dotremont .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	1	Formed with a unifying doctrine of complete freedom of color and form , as well as antipathy towards surrealism , the artists also shared an interest in Marxism as well as modernism .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	1	Their working method was based on spontaneity and experiment , and they drew their inspiration in particular from childrenâ s drawings , from primitive art forms and from the work of Paul Klee and Joan MirÃ .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	1	Coming together as an amalgamation of the Dutch group Reflex , the Danish group HÃ st and the Belgian Revolutionary Surrealist Group , the group only lasted a few years but managed to achieve a number of objectives in that time ; the periodical Cobra , a series of collaborations between various members called Peintures-Mot and two large-scale exhibitions .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	1	The first of these was held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam , November -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , the other at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in LiÃ ge -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	2	In November 1949 the group officially changed its name to ` Internationale des Artistes ExpÃ rimentaux ' with membership having spread across Europe and the USA , although this name has never stuck .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	2	The movement was officially disbanded in 1951 , but many of its members remained close , with Dotremont in particular continuing collaborations with many of the leading members of the group .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	3	The primary focus of the group consisted of semi-abstract paintings with brilliant color , violent brushwork , and distorted human figures inspired by primitive and folk art and similar to American action painting .
COBRA (avant-garde movement)	3	Cobra was a milestone in the development of Tachisme and European abstract expressionism .
March 0	0	March 0 , although a nonexistent date , is often another name for the leap day February 29 .
March 0	0	Leaplings can celebrate on `` March 0 '' , but this date is technically either February 28 or March 1 .
March 0	0	It can also be used in software programs .
List of rulers of Tuscany	0	This is a list of rulers of Tuscany .
List of rulers of Tuscany	1	The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time , sometimes being margraves , the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region .
List of rulers of Tuscany	2	; House of Boniface These were originally counts of Lucca who extended their power over the neighbouring counties .
List of rulers of Tuscany	3	House of Canossa These were the descendants of the Counts of Canossa .
List of rulers of Tuscany	4	After this , Tuscany was splintered between the competing republics of Florence , Pisa , Siena , Arezzo , Pistoia and Lucca .
List of rulers of Tuscany	4	Since the 14th century , Florence gained dominance over Pistoia -LRB- 1306 , officially annexed 1530 -RRB- , Arezzo -LRB- 1384 -RRB- , Pisa -LRB- 1406 -RRB- , and Siena -LRB- 1559 -RRB- .
List of rulers of Tuscany	4	Lucca was an independent republic until the Napoleonic period in the 19th century .
List of rulers of Tuscany	5	Tuscany was given to France , 1807-1814 .
List of rulers of Tuscany	5	Napoleon 's sister Elisa Bonaparte was given the honorary title of Grand Duchess of Tuscany , but did not actually rule over the region .
List of rulers of Tuscany	6	Leopoldo II was driven from Tuscany by revolution from 21 February to 12 April 1849 , and again on 27 April 1859 .
List of rulers of Tuscany	6	He abdicated in favor of his son , Ferdinando IV , on 21 July 1859 , but Ferdinando IV was never recognized in Tuscany , and was deposed by the government on 16 August .
List of rulers of Tuscany	6	Tuscany was annexed by Kingdom of Sardinia , on 22 March 1860
Grand Duchy of Tuscany	0	The Grand Duchy of Tuscany -LRB- Italian : Granducato di Toscana , Latin : Magnus Ducatus Etruriae -RRB- was a central Italian monarchy that existed , with interruptions , from 1569 to 1859 , replacing the Duchy of Florence .
Grand Duchy of Tuscany	0	It was ruled by the Grand Duke of Tuscany .
Grand Duchy of Tuscany	0	The grand duchy 's capital was Florence .
Grand Duchy of Tuscany	0	Until the House of Lorraine took over from the Medici , Tuscany was a state of the Holy Roman Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Cosimo II de ' Medici -LRB- 12 May 1590 -- 28 February 1621 -RRB- was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621 .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He was the elder son of Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He married Maria Magdalena of Austria and had eight children .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	For the most of his eleven year reign , he delegated the administration of Tuscany to his ministers .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	He is best remembered as the patron of Galileo Galilei , his childhood tutor .
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	He died of tuberculosis in 1621 .
Margherita de' Medici	0	Margherita de ' Medici -LRB- 31 May 1612 -- 6 February 1679 -RRB- was Duchess of Parma and Piacenza by her marriage to Odoardo Farnese , Duke of Parma .
Margherita de' Medici	0	Margherita was regent of Plaisance in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband .
Margherita de' Medici	1	She was the fourth of eight children and the second daughter born to Cosimo II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Maria Magdalena of Austria .
Margherita de' Medici	2	Margherita 's siblings included Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria .
Margherita de' Medici	2	Margherita 's other siblings died in childhood or eary adulthood .
Margherita de' Medici	3	Margherita married Odoardo Farnese , Duke of Parma on 11 October 1628 .
Margherita de' Medici	3	On 11 September 1646 Odoardo died .
Margherita de' Medici	3	Their eldest son , Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone .
Margherita de' Medici	3	She died in Parma on February 6 1679 .
Vittoria della Rovere	0	Vittoria della Rovere -LRB- 7 February 1622 -- 5 March 1694 -RRB- was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of Grand Duke Ferdinando II .
Vittoria della Rovere	1	She gave her husband four children , two of which would survive infancy the future Cosimo III and Francesco Maria de ' Medici , Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro .
Vittoria della Rovere	1	She was the Duchess of Rovere and Montefeltro in her own right and these went to her youngest son when she died .
Vittoria della Rovere	1	She was later the guardian of her three grandchildren .
Vittoria della Rovere	1	Her marriage bought a lot of art treasures to the House of Medici which are today at the Palazzo Pitti Uffizi Gallery in Florence .
Vittoria della Rovere	1	She did not get on with her daughter in law Marguerite Louise d'Orl Ã ans .
Vittoria della Rovere	2	She was the daughter of Federico Ubaldo della Rovere and Claudia de ' Medici .
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga	0	Eleanora Luisa Gonzaga -LRB- 13 November 1686 â `` 16 March 1741 -RRB- was the Duchess of Rovere and Montefeltro as the wife of Francesco Maria de ' Medici .
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga	0	She was the only child of Vincenzo Gonzaga , Duke of Guastalla and Sabbioneta and his second wife , Maria Vittoria Gonzaga .
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga	0	She did not bear any children and died mad .
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga	1	She married on 14 July 1709 .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	0	The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League -LRB- French : la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du QuÃ bec , shortened as QMJHL in English , LHJMQ in French -RRB- is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which make up the Canadian Hockey League .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	0	Because the name of the league is so long , it is sometimes called the `` Q '' .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	1	There are 18 teams in the QMJHL that are in Quebec , New Brunswick , Nova Scotia , and Prince Edward Island in Canada , and Maine in the United States .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	1	The winner of the QMJHL plays against the winners of the Western Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League for the Memorial Cup .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	1	Many good players go from the QMJHL to the National Hockey League , and nine players from the QMJHL are in the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	2	The QMJHL was created in 1969 from two different junior leagues in Quebec , the Quebec Junior Hockey League and the Metropolitan Montreal Junior Hockey League .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	2	These two teams wanted to make a better junior league for the province , so combined teams from their leagues .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	2	Eight teams were from the QJHL and two from the MMJHL and another team came from a town in Ontario on the Ontario-Quebec border .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	2	Nearly every team was within a close distance of Montreal , the largest city in Quebec , though no team played in Montreal .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	3	In 1972 the QMJHL finally wanted a team in Montreal , and tried to get the Montreal Junior Canadiens , who played in the Ontario Hockey Association , to join .
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League	3	The OHA made a deal with the QMJHL and gave them the Junior Canadiens while creating a new team in a different city to keep an OHA team with the same name .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	TsÅ `` tenkaku is a tower in Osaka , Japan .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	It is a well-known landmark and shows advertisements for Hitachi , Ltd. .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	The tower is 103 meters tall .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	The main observation deck is 91 meters above the ground .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	The three characters in the name mean `` Reaching Heaven Tower '' .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	It is in Shinsekai , part of Naniwa Ward .
TsÅ«tenkaku	0	TsÅ `` tenkaku Kanko Co. , Ltd. owns the tower .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	The current tower is the second tower on the site .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	The original tower was built in 1912 .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	The design was based on the Eiffel Tower .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	The tower had an cable car that connected it to a nearby amusement park called Luna Park .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	The original was 64 meters tall .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	It was the second tallest building in Asia at that time .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	It quickly became one of the most popular locations in the city .
TsÅ«tenkaku	1	Visitors came from all over .
TsÅ«tenkaku	2	There was a fire in 1943 which severely damaged the tower .
TsÅ«tenkaku	2	It was not repaired .
TsÅ«tenkaku	2	The tower was taken apart and the steel was used to make things for World War II .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	After the war , citizens wanted to rebuild the popular tower .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	A private company called TsÅ `` tenkaku Kanko Co. .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	Ltd. was set up for this purpose .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	They hired Tachu Naito to design it .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	He was nicknamed Japan 's `` Father of Towers '' .
TsÅ«tenkaku	3	The new tower opened in 1956 .
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Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	0	Francesco Maria de ' Medici -LRB- 12 November 1660 -- 3 February 1711 -RRB- was member of the House of Medici .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	0	He was a Governor of Siena , cardinal and later the Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	0	He became a duke when his mother died in 1694 .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	1	Medici was born in Florence and was the second son of Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Vittoria della Rovere .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	1	In 1683 he was made governor of Siena .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	1	In September 1686 he was created cardinal .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	1	He owned the Villa di Lappeggi outside Florence
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	2	At the death of his mother in March 1694 he succeeded to the Duchies of Rovere and Montefeltro .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	2	He acted as mentor to his nephew Ferdinando de ' Medici , Grand Prince of Tuscany , heir to the Tuscan throne .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	2	When it became clear that the Grand Prince and his wife Violante Beatrice of Bavaria were not going to produce an heir , Cosimo III looked towards his brother to solve the problem facing the Tuscan succession .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	2	The question of an heir was further exacerbated when the union between Prince Gian Gastone and Anna Maria of Saxe-Lauenburg also remained barren .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	3	In 1709 , even though in bad health , he was forced to marry Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga after a plan for him to marry the French Charlotte of Lorraine had failed at the instigation of Louis XIV .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	3	Gonzaga was a daughter of Vincenzo Gonzaga , Duke of Guastalla , to try and save the dynasty .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	3	The couple were married in person on 14 July 1709 .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	3	The couple had no children .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	4	Medici died at the Bagno a Ripoli in 1711 from dropsy , leaving behind huge debts .
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro	4	His wife outlived him till 1742 having gone mad .
2010 in the United Kingdom	0	This articles list major events that occurred in the United Kingdom in the year 2010 .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	0	Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia -LRB- ; 6 April 1875 â `` 20 April 1960 -RRB- was a daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the eldest of Czar Nicholas II two sisters .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	0	She married her cousin Grand Duke Alexander Mikailovich of Russia and had seven children .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	0	During her brother 's reign , she lived a private life .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	0	However , when monarchy fell , she escaped Russia and lived in England .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	1	Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna was born on 6 April 1875 at Anichkov Palace in St. Petersburg . .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	1	Her mother was Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	2	After her grandfather died , her father became the Russian king .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	2	At this time , Xenia was six years old .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	2	It was difficult political time because of terrorist threats .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	2	Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to the Gatchina Palace to protect his family .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	3	Xenia , like her brothers , was educated by private tutors .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	3	She studied foreign languages very much .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	3	Apart from her native Russian , Xenia studied English , French , and German .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	3	Xenia also learned how to cook and make puppets and clothes .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	3	She liked to ride , fish , draw , play gymnastics , dance , and perform the piano .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	Xenia and her first cousin once removed , Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia , who would also be her husband , used to play together as friends in the 1880s . .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	Alexander was also a friend of her brother Nicholas .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	In 1886 , twenty year old Alexander was in the navy .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	Eleven year old Xenia sent him a card when his ship was in Brazil , `` Best wishes and speedy return !
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	Your sailor Xenia '' .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	In 1889 , Alexander wrote of Xenia , `` She is fourteen .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	4	I think she likes me . ''
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	At age 15 , though Xenia and Alexander wanted to marry , her parents did not want to allow them because Xenia was too young .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	They were also unsure if Alexander was really very nice .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	The Tsarina Maria Feodorovna complained that Alexander was too proud and rude .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	It was not until January 1894 that Xenia 's parents allowed them to engage .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	The couple finally wed on 6 August 1894 at Peterhof Palace .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	Xenia 's younger sister , Olga , wrote about the joy of her the wedding , `` The Emperor was so happy .
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia	5	It was the last time I ever saw him like that . ''
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia	0	The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia -LRB- , ' -RRB- , also called the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad , ROCA , or ROCOR -RRB- is a small part of the Russian Orthodox Church .
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia	0	It has over 400 parishes worldwide , and an estimated membership of over 400,000 people .
Alexei Kosygin	0	Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin -LRB- , Aleksej NikolajeviÄ Kosygin ; 21 February 1904 â `` 18 December 1980 -RRB- was a Soviet-Russian man who was Premier of the Soviet Union .
House arrest	0	House arrest is when someone has been arrested , but not put in prison .
House arrest	0	Instead , they are made to stay in their homes , hence the term .
House arrest	1	A notable example of house arrest is Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma .
House arrest	1	She was under house arrest for much of the time between 1990 and 2010 .
The Stig	0	The Stig is the ` tame racing driver ' from the popular BBC motoring show Top Gear .
The Stig	0	He coaches the ` stars in the reasonably priced car ' and is the driver for the Power laps .
The Stig	0	His identity is unknown though he has been played by many drivers , the most recent driver is Ben Collins .
American League Central	0	The American League Central Division is a group of baseball teams in the American League of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
American League Central	0	The teams all play in the Midwestern United States .
American League Central	0	It was started in 1920 .
Rage Racer	0	Rage Racer is a 1996 racing video game by Namco where the player controls different cars and wins races in order to become what the game calls `` Rage Racer '' .
Rage Racer	0	Four different car manufacturersmake cars to drive in the game .
Rage Racer	0	Each of the cars has its forte and is sometimes named after it .
Rage Racer	0	In the game , the player drives three -LRB- four later in the game -RRB- courses to try and win a trophy and move to the next class .
Rage Racer	1	At the beginning of the game , the game shows a plot of how some elite few `` Race Racers '' started to race their `` worldwide speedway '' .
Rage Racer	2	In the Grand Prix mode , the player starts at Class 1 .
Rage Racer	2	They choose a course and then a car .
Rage Racer	2	As the player wins races , they win prize money , or `` credits '' , which are called eg in the game .
Rage Racer	2	Eg can be used to buy new upgrades , cars , or courses .
Rage Racer	2	If the player loses a race , they lose 1 chance .
Rage Racer	2	A player starts with 5 chances per class .
Rage Racer	2	If a player loses when they do not have any chances , the game ends .
Rage Racer	2	Players can still save , and can still retrieve their credit and cars , but medals and trophies are lost .
Rage Racer	3	Time Trial is a mode where the player races the clock .
Rage Racer	3	They choose a car and course , and then are shown the record for the track .
Rage Racer	3	Tracks are also divided into `` sections '' , parts of a track .
Rage Racer	4	A player can save or load data with a memory card .
Watercress	0	Watercress , Nasturtium officinale , is a plant which grows in water .
Watercress	0	It is a member of the Brassicaceae family , along with some other leaf vegetables .
Watercress	1	People grow them for eating , often in salad or sandwiches .
Watercress	1	They have a peppery flavor and are fast-growing .
Watercress	1	Watercress is related to the cabbage and mustard plants .
Watercress	2	Agrology of watercress is both a large scale and a garden scale .
Watercress	2	However the packaging used by super markets using sealed plastic bags under some pressure .
Watercress	2	Watercress is also known as tall nasturtium .
Watercress	2	This plant grows well in cold water .
Watercress	2	Thats why you will find it near water like a ditch .
Watercress	3	Watercress packs have a lot of nutrients .
Watercress	3	Iron , potassium and vitamins C and E are a few .
Watercress	3	Watercress also helps with skin problems .
Watercress	3	It keeps the skin very clarified .
Watercress	3	Watercress is used in many recipes .
Watercress	3	You can use it to make a sandwich or in soup .
Watercress	4	If it is not harvested , watercress can grow to a height of 50 â `` 120 Â cm .
Watercress	4	Many bad thing from eating watercress are claimed , such as that it acts as a stimulant .
Watercress	4	Also in 2010 they found out that watercress makes breast cancer worst .
Watercress	4	It is a member of the brassicacea family , along with some other leaf vegetables .
Watercress	5	They are related to mustard and cabbage family .
Watercress	6	New market , Alabama , was once known as `` Watercress Capital of the World '' .
5th millennium	0	The 5th millennium is a period of time that will start on January 1 , 4001 , and end on December 31 , 5000 .
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany -LRB- 30 July 1549 -- 17 February 1609 -RRB- was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609 .
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He succeeded his older brother Francesco I.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	Ferdinando was the fifth son of Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo .
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	2	He was a Cardinal after he became Grand Duke , until he married Christine of Lorraine in 1589 .
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	2	He was succeeded by his eldest son , who reigned as Cosimo II .
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	2	His wife and daughter-in-law Maria Maddalena of Austria acted as regents for Cosimo II .
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	Cosimo I de ' Medici -LRB- 12 June 1519 â `` 21 April 1574 -RRB- was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 and then the first Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569 .
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	0	He was the son of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere and Maria Salviati .
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	In 1539 , he married Eleonora di Toledo -LRB- 1522 -- 1562 -RRB- .
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	She died , with her sons Giovanni and Garzia , in 1562 , aged forty .
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany	1	All three of them died from malaria while traveling to Pisa .
Christian tradition	0	The Christian religion is a belief of God .
Christian tradition	0	Jesus Christ is thought to be God 's messenger .
Riau Islands	0	The Riau Islands is a province in Indonesia .
Riau Islands	0	Tanjung Pinang is its capital city .
Riau Islands	0	Its official language is Riau .
Riau Islands	0	Riau is the base of the Malay language .
Riau Islands	0	In 2007 , the population was around 1,392,900 .
Singapore River	0	The Singapore River is a river in Singapore .
Singapore River	0	It flows from the Central Area of Singapore to the ocean .
Singapore River	0	It is 11000 m long .
Singapore River	0	Its mouth was used as a port .
Singapore River	0	It used to be a very busy place in the spice trade .
Singapore River	0	It became very polluted and was cleaned up from 1977 to 1987 .
East India Company	0	East India Company was a joint-stock company .
East India Company	0	Its headquarters were in London , England .
East India Company	0	It was originally made for trading with the East Indies , but traded with India and China .
East India Company	0	It was given a charter in 1600 .
East India Company	0	It traded many things in India .
East India Company	0	It even had its military .
East India Company	0	It went from trading with India to ruling India .
East India Company	0	It was dissolved in 1874 .
East India Company	0	It was given preference by the British government and made some people jealous .
East India Company	1	In its early days , it competed with the Dutch East India Company .
East India Company	1	It was ruled by one governor and 24 directors .
East India Company	1	It had some fighting with other companies in that area .
East India Company	1	It became almost a complete monopoly in India .
Battle of Marathon	0	The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC , during the first Persian invasion of Greece .
Battle of Marathon	0	It was fought between the citizens of Athens , aided by Plataea , and a Persian force .
Battle of Marathon	1	The battle was the result of the first attempt by Persia , under King Darius I , to subjugate Greece .
Battle of Marathon	1	The first Persian invasion was a response to Greek involvement in the Ionian Revolt .
Battle of Marathon	2	Then Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule .
Battle of Marathon	2	The Athenians and Eretrians had succeeded in capturing and burning Sardis , but were then forced to retreat with heavy losses .
Battle of Marathon	2	In response to this raid , Darius swore to have revenge on Athens and Eretria .
Battle of Marathon	3	Once the Ionian revolt was finally crushed by the Persian victory at the Battle of Lade , Darius began to plan to subjugate Greece .
Battle of Marathon	3	In 490 BC , he sent a naval task force under Datis and Artaphernes across the Aegean , to subjugate the Cyclades , and then to make punitive attacks on Athens and Eretria .
Battle of Marathon	3	Reaching Euboea in mid-summer after a successful campaign in the Aegean , the Persians proceeded to besiege and capture Eretria .
Battle of Marathon	3	The Persian force then sailed for Attica , landing in the bay near the town of Marathon .
Battle of Marathon	4	The Athenians , joined by a small force from Plataea , marched to Marathon , and succeeded in blocking the two exits from the plain of Marathon .
Battle of Marathon	4	Stalemate ensued for five days , before the Athenians -LRB- for reasons that are not completely clear -RRB- decided to attack the Persians .
Battle of Marathon	4	Despite the numerical advantage of the Persians , the hoplites proved devastatingly effective against the more lightly armed Persian infantry , routing the wings before turning in on the center of the Persian line .
Battle of Marathon	5	The defeat at Marathon marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece , and the Persian force retreated to Asia .
Battle of Marathon	5	Darius then began raising a huge new army with which he meant to completely subjugate Greece ; however , in 486 BC , his Egyptian subjects revolted , indefinitely postponing any Greek expedition .
Battle of Marathon	5	After Darius died , his son Xerxes I re-started the preparations for a second invasion of Greece , which finally began in 480 BC .
Battle of Marathon	6	The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars , showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten ; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to begin at Marathon .
Battle of Marathon	6	Since the following two hundred years saw the rise of the Classical Greek civilization , which has been enduringly influential in western society , the Battle of Marathon is often seen as a pivotal moment in European history .
Battle of Marathon	7	For instance , John Stuart Mill famously suggested that `` the Battle of Marathon , even as an event in British history , is more important than the Battle of Hastings '' .
Battle of Marathon	7	The Battle of Marathon is perhaps now more famous as the inspiration for the Marathon race .
Battle of Marathon	7	Although historically inaccurate , the legend of a Greek messenger running to Athens with news of the victory became the inspiration for this athletic event , introduced at the 1896 Athens Olympics , and originally run between Marathon and Athens .
Battle of Marathon	8	When the Athenian line was ready , according to one source , the simple signal to advance was given by Miltiades : `` At them '' .
Battle of Marathon	8	p191 Most likely , they marched until they reached the limit of the archers ' effectiveness , the `` beaten zone '' , -LRB- roughly 200 meters -RRB- , and then broke into a run towards their enemy .
Battle of Marathon	8	p66 Herodotus suggests that this was the first time a Greek army ran into battle in this way ; this was probably because it was the first time that a Greek army had faced an enemy composed primarily of missile troops .
Battle of Marathon	9	All this was evidently much to the surprise of the Persians ; Passing through the hail of arrows launched by the Persian army , protected for the most part by their armor , the Greek line finally collided with the enemy army .
Battle of Marathon	9	Holland provides an evocative description : `` The enemy directly in their path ... realized to their horror that -LRB- the Athenians -RRB- , far from providing the easy pickings for their bowmen , as they had first imagined , were not going to be halted ... The impact was devastating .
Battle of Marathon	9	The Athenians had honed their style of fighting in combat with other phalanxes , wooden shields smashing against wooden shields , iron spear tips clattering against breastplates of bronze ... in those first terrible seconds of collision , there was nothing but a pulverizing crash of metal into flesh and bone ; then the rolling of the Athenian tide over men wearing , at most , quilted jerkins for protection , and armed , perhaps , with nothing more than bows or slings .
Battle of Marathon	9	The hoplites ' ash spears , rather than shivering ... could instead stab and stab again , and those of the enemy who avoided their fearful jabbing might easily be crushed to death beneath the sheer weight of the advancing men of bronze . ''
Battle of Marathon	10	The Athenian wings quickly routed the inferior Persian levies on the flanks , before turning inwards to surround the Persian center , which had been more successful against the thin Greek center .
Battle of Marathon	10	The battle ended when the Persian center then broke in panic towards their ships , pursued by the Greeks .
Battle of Marathon	10	Some , unaware of the local terrain , ran towards the swamps where unknown numbers drowned .
Battle of Marathon	10	p71 The Athenians pursued the Persians back to their ships , and managed to capture seven , though most were able to launch .
Battle of Marathon	11	Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were counted on the battlefield , and it is unknown how many more perished in the swamps .
Battle of Marathon	11	The Athenians lost 192 men and the Plataeans 11 .
Variable-width encoding	0	A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of different lengths are used to encode a character set for representation in a computer .
Cro-Magnon	0	The Cro-Magnon were the first early modern humans -LRB- early Homo sapiens sapiens -RRB- of the European Upper Paleolithic in Europe .
Cro-Magnon	0	The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiometrically dated to 35,000 years before present .
Anaphalis	0	Anaphalis -LRB- A-n Ã - pha-lis -RRB- is a genus within the Asteraceae family whose members are commonly known by the name Pearly everlasting .
Anaphalis	0	There are around 110 species within the genus with the vast majority being native to central and southern Asia .
Anaphalis	0	There is one species native to North America that is fairly well known and popular in cultivation , namely the Western Pearly Everlasting -LRB- Anaphalis margaritacea -RRB- .
Anaphalis	1	Two of the species , A. javanica and A. longifolia can be found on the mountain af the Java island in Indonesia .
Anaphalis	1	A. javanica , also known as the Javanese Edelweiss , is currently an endangered species .
Weaning	0	Weaning means changing the diet of a baby mammal , little by little , from its mother 's milk to the food it will eat as an adult .
Weaning	0	Since only mammals make milk , weaning is only a necessary process for mammals .
Weaning	0	When a baby does not drink any more breast milk -LRB- or milk substitute -RRB- , the baby has been weaned .
Weaning	1	Human babies should start eating small amounts of solid food , along with breast milk or formula , when they are about six months old .
Weaning	1	Before this time , a child 's digestive system and kidneys are still forming , so the child is not ready for solid food .
Weaning	2	Babies do not have teeth and can not chew their food , so they are usually fed soft , runny food such as cooked mashed fruit or vegetables .
Weaning	2	Babies can not digest some foods which adults can eat , including food with nuts or with large amounts of gluten , salt or sugar .
Weaning	2	Also , babies ' digestive systems are very sensitive to bacteria , so they should not eat any foods with honey , eggs or shellfish in them because these foods sometimes contain bacteria .
Weaning	3	Weaning conflict happens when the mother wants to wean her baby , but the baby wants to keep breastfeeding .
Weaning	3	The mother tries to force the baby to stop breastfeeding , and the baby tries to force the mother to continue .
Weaning	3	Evolutionary scientists think mammal mothers need to wean their babies as soon as possible , so they will have a greater chance of having more babies and spreading their genes .
Weaning	3	But mammal babies want to breastfeed as long as they can so they will have a chance to grow strong , and also to enjoy the full care of their mothers .
Weaning	3	Weaning conflict happens in several mammal species , including primates and canines .
Nanoelectromechanical systems	0	Nanoelectromechanical systems will be very tiny machines , with dimensions thousands of times thinner than the human hair , that could be used as motors or sensors .
Nanoelectromechanical systems	0	The technology is very new and still in the laboratory stage , but may replace microelectromechanical systems .
Nanoelectromechanical systems	1	Compared to human scale , things work very differently at nano dimensions .
Nanoelectromechanical systems	1	For example , attractive forces between materials of the same type may push together moving parts and block a motor .
Photocathode	0	A photocathode is a negatively charged electrode in a light detection device .
Photocathode	0	They are the main type of photomultiplier .
Photocathode	0	That means they take a little light , and make more of it .
Photocathode	1	There are instruments which need to magnify the amount of light coming in .
Photocathode	1	Examples are astronomical telescopes and military night-sight equipment : binoculars and telescopes on helmets and rifles etc.
Photocathode	2	The lens of the telescope or binocular passes the light onto a layer of glass coated with a special light-sensitive metal .
Photocathode	2	When this is struck by light , the absorbed energy causes electrons to jump off .
Photocathode	2	This is called the ` photoelectric effect ' .
Photocathode	2	The freed electrons are then collected to produce the final image .
Photocathode	3	These devices are mostly based on alkali metals .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	The Space Shuttle Enterprise -LRB- OV-101 -RRB- is a spacecraft used by NASA for testing of the space shuttles .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	Enterprise was built without engines and without the heat protection system needed for it to travel into space and return to the atmosphere .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	Enterprise began being built in June 4 , 1974 , and was completed on September 17 , 1976 .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	Enterprise was used for flight tests in 1977 .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	Scientists wanted to test how the shuttle could be transported on top of a Boeing 747 .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	They also did three test manned test flights with the shuttle still joined to the Boeing .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	When these test were finished they did another five tests with the shuttle flying without engines like a glider .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	The pilots practiced landing the shuttle at the Edwards Airforce Base .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	The pilots were astronaut Gordon Fullerton , Apollo 13 astronaut Fred Haise , Joe Engle and Dick Truly .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	After the test flights , the Enterprise was used for vibration tests at NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville , Alabama .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	0	After all the tests were finished , some parts of the Enterprise were used in the building of the the other shuttles .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	1	The Enterprise was going to be named the `` Constitution '' , but many people wrote to the President and asked for it to be named after the space craft on the TV show Star Trek .
Space Shuttle Enterprise	1	Enterprise can be seen today by visitors to the Smithsonian 's National Air and Space Museum 's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center near Washington , D.C.
Reggie Bush	0	Reginald Alfred `` Reggie '' Bush II -LRB- born March 2 , 1985 -RRB- is an American football player for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Reggie Bush	0	He plays the position of running back .
Reggie Bush	1	Bush played football at Helix High School in La Mesa , California , then played football at the University of Southern California .
Reggie Bush	1	Bush won the 2005 Heisman Trophy , which is for the best player in college football , but in 2010 , he gave the award back because of claims that he took gifts while in college that would have made him a professional athlete while still in college .
Reggie Bush	1	The New Orleans Saints chose Bush with the second pick in the 2006 NFL Draft .
Reggie Bush	1	In 2010 , Bush won a Super Bowl with the Saints over the Indianapolis Colts .
David Haye	0	David Haye is a British boxer .
David Haye	0	He is the WBA heavyweight champion and is nicknamed `` The Hayemaker '' .
David Haye	0	He is 1.91 metres -LRB- 6 feet 3 inches -RRB- tall .
David Haye	0	Before he became a heavyweight , he boxed in the cruiserweight division , where he held all the major titles .
David Haye	0	His most famous cruiserweight fights were against Jean-Marc Mormeck and Enzo Maccarinell .
David Haye	0	He has lost only once in his career .
David Haye	1	Haye moved up to the heavyweight division and beat Monte Barrett in 2008 .
David Haye	1	In October 2009 , he beat Nikolai Valuev , who is 7 feet tall , to become the WBA champion .
David Haye	1	In 2010 , he beat John Ruiz .
David Haye	1	He defended his title against fellow Briton Audley Harrison in November 2010 .
David Haye	2	Haye started his career as an amateur .
David Haye	2	He reached the finals of the 2001 world amateur championship in the heavyweight class , where he lost to Odlanier Solis .
David Haye	2	He turned professional in the cruiserweight division in December 2002 .
David Haye	2	His first professional fight was meant to be against Valeri Semishkur , but Semishkur pulled out .
David Haye	2	Instead , Haye fought and beat Tony Booth on 8 December 2002 .
David Haye	2	He had seven fights in 2003 , and won all of them .
David Haye	2	He won his tenth fight in a row when he beat Arthur Williams on 12 May 2004 .
David Haye	2	He won those ten fights with a total of only 20 rounds .
David Haye	2	In his match against IBO champion Carl Thompson on 10 September 2004 , he lost for the first time in his career .
David Haye	2	In his next match , on 10 December 2004 , he beat Semishkur in the first round .
David Haye	3	Haye won the European title on 16 December 2006 when he beat Alexander Gurov .
David Haye	3	He won the match after only 45 seconds .
David Haye	3	On 24 March 2007 , in his first match as European champion , he beat Lasse Johansen .
David Haye	3	On 27 April 2007 , he had his first heavyweight fight , against Tomasz Bonin .
David Haye	3	Haye won in the first round .
David Haye	3	Shortly after the fight , Haye said he had plans to move up to the heavyweight division .
David Haye	3	`` I 'm absolutely certain I can rule the heavyweight roost '' , he said .
David Haye	3	On 10 November 2007 , he beat Jean-Marc Mormeck to win the WBA , WBC , and Ring magazine titles .
David Haye	3	Haye was knocked down in the fourth round , but hit Mormeck with a series of blows in the seventh to win by technical knockout .
David Haye	3	He became the UK 's sixth boxing champion .
David Haye	3	On 8 March 2008 , he beat Enzo Maccarinelli to win the WBO title .
David Haye	3	Haye hit Maccarinelli with two big punches before the referee stopped the match .
David Haye	3	Haye said he planned to move up to the heavyweight division .
David Haye	3	A few weeks after the fight , Wladimir Klitschko , the IBF , IBO , and WBO heavyweight champion , said he wanted to fight Haye .
David Haye	4	Haye gave away his titles at cruiserweight and moved up to the heavyweight division .
David Haye	4	He beat Monte Barrett on 15 November 2008 , winning in the fifth round .
David Haye	4	Before the fight , he said fighting Barrett was a big risk and that he might have retired if he lost .
David Haye	4	He was meant to fight Wladimir on 20 June 2009 , but pulled out .
David Haye	4	On 31 October 2009 , he beat Nikolai Valuev , who is 7 feet tall , to become the WBA champion .
David Haye	4	Haye was 98 pounds lighter than Valuev ; before this fight , no-one had won a heavyweight title match weighing this much less than their opponent .
David Haye	4	Haye said he has wanted to be the heavyweight champion since he was a toddler .
David Haye	4	He then beat John Ruiz on 3 April 2010 and Audley Harrison on 13 November 2010 .
David Haye	4	He now says he wants to fight Wladimir or his brother Vitali , who holds the WBC belt .
David Haye	4	The two brothers are regarded as the best heavyweights in the world .
David Haye	4	Haye says he plans to retire before his 31st birthday .
David Haye	5	Haye was born on 13 October 1980 in Bermondsey , London .
David Haye	5	He went to Snowsfield primary school and Bacon 's College .
David Haye	5	Jade Goody , winner of the television show Big Brother , was in his class .
David Haye	5	Haye is married and has a son called Cassius , named after Cassius Clay , the birth name of Muhammad Ali .
David Haye	5	His training camp is based in Kyrenia , Northern Cyprus .
David Haye	5	He started training there in 2007 and sometimes fights with the Northern Cyprus flag on his shorts .
David Haye	5	He supports the football team Millwall .
David Haye	5	In September 2010 , a newspaper in Northern Cyprus said Haye had become a citizen of Northern Cyprus .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	0	The templates in this series are made to be used in a table to make a cell with text in that cell , with a colored background .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	0	They are sometimes used in comparison tables .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	1	For example , makes a cell with a green background .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	1	The text in the cell is taken from the first parameter ; would output `` Sure '' otherwise it defaults to `` Yes '' .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	1	Most templates allow authors to override the default text in this way , some require text put after the template call and some also need a vertical bar in between : or .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	1	This information , the colors and default texts are found in the table below .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	2	Other table attributes , such as or , need a special format .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	2	For example , to add colspan or rowspan to table cells , use the format below .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	2	The table attribute must be entered before the template call .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	2	There must not be a vertical bar between the attribute and the template .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	3	
Template:Table cell templates/doc	4	
Template:Table cell templates/doc	5	You should leave out the parameter and often the parameter is unnecessary , too .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	6	Add the new template to the table in the common documentation afterwards .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	6	Please consider reusing one of the other templates and please choose the color sensibly .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	7	If you find a table cell template that does not take a parameter and you want to be able to change the text in the cell , do not duplicate the template !
Template:Table cell templates/doc	7	Instead , edit the template and change the text to a default parameter substitution .
Template:Table cell templates/doc	7	For example , if a template 's text is , change that to .
Xanthan gum	0	Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide -LRB- a complex form of sugar -RRB- .
Xanthan gum	0	It is added to certain foods , such as salad dressings , to make them thicker .
Xanthan gum	0	It is also added to cosmetics to keep the ingredients from separating .
Xanthan gum	0	To make xanthan gum , workers deliberately add a kind of bacterium , Xanthomonas campestris , to glucose or sucrose .
Xanthan gum	0	They let the mixture ferment for a while , and then add isopropyl alcohol to separate the polysaccharide from the mixture .
Xanthan gum	0	They dry the polysaccharide , grind it into a powder , then add it to a liquid .
Xanthan gum	0	The xanthan gum is then ready to use .
Xanthan gum	1	Allene Rosalind Jeanes and her research team at the United States Department of Agriculture first discovered xanthan gum .
Xanthan gum	1	The team was studying many biopolymers to see whether some of them were useful , and how they could be used .
Xanthan gum	1	The Kelco Company was the first company to produce xanthan gum in the early 1960s .
Xanthan gum	1	At that time , Kelco called xanthan gum by its brand name , Kelzan .
Xanthan gum	1	Later , in 1968 , xanthan gum was tested and declared safe to be used in food .
Xanthan gum	1	The USA , Canada , Europe , and many other regions and countries now accept xanthan gum as a safe food additive .
Xanthan gum	2	Xanthan gum is a very effective thickener .
Xanthan gum	2	It is stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. .
Xanthan gum	2	Only 0.5 % of xanthan gum is added to most foods to thicken them .
Xanthan gum	2	The thickening property of xanthan gum decreases when a food is mixed , shaken or chewed , but it thickens up again when the force is removed .
Xanthan gum	2	This property is called pseudoplasticity .
Xanthan gum	2	Sometimes this property can be very useful .
Xanthan gum	2	For instance , the xanthan gum added to salad dressing makes the dressing thick enough to cling to a salad , but shaking the bottle of dressing makes it temporarily thin and easier to pour .
Xanthan gum	3	Salad dressings and sauces contain xanthan gum .
Xanthan gum	3	Even though xanthan gum is not an emulsifier , it helps to keep an emulsion stable so that the oil in it does not separate .
Xanthan gum	3	Xanthan gum also helps to keep spices and other solid bits of food evenly distributed in a liquid .
Xanthan gum	3	Xanthan gum , guar gum and locust bean gum help to give ice cream and other frozen foods a creamy texture .
Xanthan gum	3	Gluten-free bakers use xanthan gum instead of gluten to make bread dough or batter `` sticky . ''
Xanthan gum	3	Packaged egg whites or egg substitutes contain xanthan gum to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in egg yolks .
Xanthan gum	4	Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum to give the toothpaste a smooth texture .
Xanthan gum	4	People who have trouble swallowing add xanthan gum to drinks and other liquids to make them thicker and easier to swallow .
Xanthan gum	5	Oil drillers use a lot of xanthan gum to make drilling mud thicker .
Xanthan gum	5	This thick fluid helps carry solids cut by the drill bit up to the surface of the earth .
Xanthan gum	5	When people need to pour concrete underwater , they add xanthan gum to the concrete to make it thicker and keep it from washing away .
Xanthan gum	6	Many cosmetics contain xanthan gum , which helps hold together oil and water emulsions .
Xanthan gum	6	Xanthan gum can also help keep skin moist .
Xanthan gum	6	Fake blood , toy slime and gunge all get their thickness from xanthan gum .
Xanthan gum	7	Workers who were exposed to xanthan gum dust developed allergy-like symptoms from breathing in the dust .
Xanthan gum	8	Coeliac disease sufferers and other people who are sensitive to gluten and other allergens may need to be careful how much xanthan gum is in their food .
Xanthan gum	8	Some types of xanthan gum are made with wheat , corn or soy and could cause allergic reactions .
Xanthan gum	8	Xanthan gum is also a strong laxative and can cause diarrhoea in people who eat too much of it , or who are sensitive to it .
Environmentally friendly	0	Environmentally friendly -LRB- also eco-friendly , nature friendly , and green -RRB- are terms that refer to objects that people buy -LRB- called goods -RRB- , services , laws , and rules that either do not harm the environment or do very little harm to it .
Environmentally friendly	0	To make people who buy the goods or services know that they are environmentally friendly , environmentally friendly goods and services often are marked with eco-labels .
Environmentally friendly	0	But because there is no single type of eco-label , the International Organization for Standardization thinks that these labels do not mean much because they could mean different things .
Intranet	0	An intranet is a private network website that only a few selected computers can have access to .
Intranet	0	Usually , they are being used as internal company websites for employees to know more about what is happening in the company without letting other people see .
Intranet	1	An intranet works the same way as a normal website .
Intranet	1	The system administrator can add webpages to it and it can be accessed normally from a web browser .
Iodic acid	0	Iodic acid is a chemical compound .
Iodic acid	0	It is also an acid .
Iodic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HIO3 .
Iodic acid	0	It contains hydrogen and iodate ions .
Iodic acid	0	The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state .
Iodic acid	1	Iodic acid is a white solid that can dissolve in water to make an acidic solution .
Iodic acid	1	Chloric acid and bromic acid only exist in solution and break down when crystallized .
Iodic acid	1	Iodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent .
Iodic acid	1	It can be converted to iodine pentoxide when it is heated gently .
Iodic acid	1	If it is heated strongly , it decomposes into iodine , oxygen , and other iodine oxides .
Iodic acid	2	It can form several things when it is reduced .
Iodic acid	2	If there is a lot of reducing agent , it is reduced to iodide .
Iodic acid	2	If there is a lot of iodic acid , it is reduced to iodine .
Iodic acid	2	If there is a lot of chloride , then it is reduced to iodine trichloride , a yellow liquid .
Iodic acid	3	It can be made by electrolysis of an acidic iodide solution .
Iodic acid	4	Iodic acid is used to make other iodates by reacting bases with iodic acid .
Iodic acid	4	It is also used as a strong acid .
Malays (ethnic group)	0	The Malays are an ethnic group .
Malays (ethnic group)	0	They mainly live in the Malay Peninsula , Sumatra , Borneo , and some smaller islands around there .
Malays (ethnic group)	0	The Malay language is one of the major languages of the world .
Malays (ethnic group)	0	Their religion was animist at first but now they are mostly Muslims .
Malays (ethnic group)	0	They used wood for all of their buildings .
Tinie Tempah	0	Patrick Okogwu is a rapper from South London .
Tinie Tempah	0	He was born 7 November 1988 .
Tinie Tempah	0	He is better known by his stage name Tinie Tempah .
Ligand	0	A ligand is a biochemical substance .
Ligand	0	Its function is to bind to an biological molecule , and form a larger chemical complex .
Ligand	0	The complex then carries out a biological function .
Ligand	1	In a narrower sense , it is a signal triggering molecule , binding to a site on a target protein .
Ligand	2	The binding occurs by intermolecular forces , such as ionic bonds , hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces .
Ligand	2	The docking -LRB- association -RRB- is usually reversible -LRB- dissociation -RRB- .
Ligand	2	Actual irreversible covalent binding between a ligand and its target molecule is rare in biological systems .
Ligand	3	Ligand binding alters the shape of the receptor protein .
Ligand	3	This changes the protein 's behavior .
Ligand	3	Ligands include substrates , inhibitors , activators , and neurotransmitters .
Ligand	3	The tendency or strength of binding is called affinity .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	0	Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine -LRB- Ã lisabeth ThÃ rÃ se de Lorraine ; 15 October 1711 -- 3 July 1741 -RRB- was born a Princess of Lorraine and a Queen of Sardinia as wife Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	0	She was a of Francis Stephan , Duke of Lorraine .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	1	Ã lisabeth ThÃ rÃ se of Lorraine was born at the ChÃ cents teau de LunÃ ville and was the ninth of eleven children of Leopold Joseph of Lorraine and his wife Ã lisabeth Charlotte d'Orl Ã ans .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	1	Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	2	Her mother wanted her to marry her cousin Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans but the Duke of OrlÃ ans refused .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	2	As a result Elisabeth Therese was created the coadjutrice of Remiremont Abbey in October 1734 .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	3	In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Maria Theresa of Austria , daughter of Charles VI , Holy Roman Emperor .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	3	The already twice widowed Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia asked for her hand in late 1736 and the marriage went ahead .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	4	The couple married in person on 1 April 1737 .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	4	Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin , his mother being Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans -- a half sister of her mother Ã lisabeth Charlotte .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	4	The marriage produced three children , only one of whom survived infancy .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	5	Ã lisabeth ThÃ rÃ se died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29 , having fallen ill with a fever after childbirth .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	5	She was buried in the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista in Turin .
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine	5	She was moved to the Royal Basilica of Superga in 1786 by her stepson Victor Amadeus III .
Bronze (color)	0	This is about the color .
Bronze (color)	0	The article about the metal is here .
Bronze (color)	1	Bronze is the color of the alloy bronze .
Bronze (color)	2	The first recorded use of bronze as a color name in English was in 1753 .
Bradley International Airport	0	Bradley International Airport is a Airport in Windsor Locks , Connecticut serving Hartford , Connecticut and Springfield , Massachusetts .
Bradley International Airport	1	It serves as a Hub for UPS Airlines .
Bradley International Airport	2	It hosts a US Airways Club in Terminal A.
Dot product	0	In mathematics , the dot product is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers -LRB- usually coordinate vectors -RRB- and returns a single number obtained by multiplying corresponding entries and adding up those products .
Dot product	0	The name is derived from the centered dot '' Â '' that is often used to designate this operation ; the alternative name scalar product emphasizes the scalar -LRB- rather than vector -RRB- nature of the result .
Dot product	1	The dot product contrasts -LRB- in three dimensional space -RRB- with the cross product , which produces a vector as result .
Dot product	2	The dot product of two vectors a = -LRB- a1 , a2 , ... , a ` n -RRB- and b = -LRB- b1 , b2 , ... , b ` n -RRB- is defined as :
Dot product	3	where Î # denotes summation notation -LRB- the sum of all the terms -RRB- and n is the dimension of the vector space .
Dot product	4	In dimension 2 , the dot product of vectors -LRB- a , b -RRB- and -LRB- c , d -RRB- is ac + bd .
Dot product	4	The same way , in a dimension 3 , the dot product of vectors -LRB- a , b , c -RRB- and -LRB- d , e , f -RRB- is ad + be + cf . For example , the dot product of two three-dimensional vectors -LRB- 1 , 3 , â ' 5 -RRB- and -LRB- 4 , â ' 2 , â ' 1 -RRB- is
Dot product	5	In Euclidean geometry , the dot product , length , and angle are related .
Dot product	5	For a vector a , the dot product a Â a is the square of the length of a , or
Dot product	6	where a denotes the length -LRB- magnitude -RRB- of a. More generally , if b is another vector
Dot product	7	where a and b denote the length of a and b and Î is the angle between them .
Dot product	8	As the cosine of 90 Â is zero , the dot product of two orthogonal -LRB- perpendicular -RRB- vectors is always zero .
Dot product	8	Moreover , two vectors can be considered orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero , and they both have a nonzero length .
Dot product	8	This property provides a simple method to test the condition of orthogonality .
Dot product	9	Sometimes these properties are also used for defining the dot product , especially in 2 and 3 dimensions ; this definition is equivalent to the above one .
Dot product	9	For higher dimensions the formula can be used to define the concept of angle .
Dot product	10	The geometric properties rely on the basis being orthonormal , i.e. composed of pairwise perpendicular vectors with unit length .
Dot product	11	If both a and b have length one -LRB- i.e. , they are unit vectors -RRB- , their dot product simply gives the cosine of the angle between them .
Dot product	12	If only b is a unit vector , then the dot product a Â b gives a cos -LRB- Î -RRB- , i.e. , the magnitude of the projection of a in the direction of b , with a minus sign if the direction is opposite .
Dot product	12	This is called the scalar projection of a onto b , or scalar component of a in the direction of b -LRB- see figure -RRB- .
Dot product	12	This property of the dot product has several useful applications -LRB- for instance , see next section -RRB- .
Dot product	13	If neither a nor b is a unit vector , then the magnitude of the projection of a in the direction of b , for example , would be a Â -LRB- b \/ b -RRB- as the unit vector in the direction of b is b \/ b .
Dot product	14	A rotation of the orthonormal basis in terms of which vector a is represented is obtained with a multiplication of a by a rotation matrix R. This matrix multiplication is just a compact representation of a sequence of dot products .
Dot product	15	Notice that the rotation matrix R is assembled by using the rotated basis vectors u1 , v1 , w1 as its rows , and these vectors are unit vectors .
Dot product	15	By definition , Ra1 consists of a sequence of dot products between each of the three rows of R and vector a1 .
Dot product	15	Each of these dot products determines a scalar component of a in the direction of a rotated basis vector -LRB- see previous section -RRB- .
Dot product	16	In physics , magnitude is a scalar in the physical sense , i.e. a physical quantity independent of the coordinate system , expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit , not just a number .
Dot product	16	The dot product is also a scalar in this sense , given by the formula , independent of the coordinate system .
Dot product	17	The following properties hold if a , b , and c are real vectors and r is a scalar .
Dot product	18	-LRB- these last two properties follow from the first two -RRB- .
Dot product	19	Two non-zero vectors a and b are perpendicular if and only if a â cents b = 0 .
Dot product	20	If a â cents b = a â cents c and a â 0 , then we can write : a â cents -LRB- b â ' c -RRB- = 0 by the distributive law ; the result above says this just means that a is perpendicular to -LRB- b â ' c -RRB- , which still allows -LRB- b â ' c -RRB- â 0 , and therefore b â c.
Dot product	21	Provided that the basis is orthonormal , the dot product is invariant under isometric changes of the basis : rotations , reflections , and combinations , keeping the origin fixed .
Dot product	21	The above mentioned geometric interpretation relies on this property .
Dot product	21	In other words , for an orthonormal space with any number of dimensions , the dot product is invariant under a coordinate transformation based on an orthogonal matrix .
Dot product	21	This corresponds to the following two conditions :
Dot product	22	This is a very useful identity -LRB- also known as Lagrange 's formula -RRB- involving the dot - and cross-products .
Dot product	22	It is written as
Dot product	23	which is easier to remember as `` BAC minus CAB '' , keeping in mind which vectors are dotted together .
Dot product	23	This formula is commonly used to simplify vector calculations in physics .
Dot product	24	so we conclude that taking the dot product of a vector v with itself yields the squared length of the vector .
Dot product	25	Now consider two vectors a and b extending from the origin , separated by an angle Î .
Dot product	25	A third vector c may be defined as
Dot product	26	creating a triangle with sides a , b , and c. According to the law of cosines , we have
Dot product	27	Q.E.D.
Dot product	28	The inner product generalizes the dot product to abstract vector spaces and is usually denoted by .
Dot product	28	Due to the geometric interpretation of the dot product the norm a of a vector a in such an inner product space is defined as
Dot product	29	For vectors with complex entries , using the given definition of the dot product would lead to quite different geometric properties .
Dot product	29	For instance the dot product of a vector with itself can be an arbitrary complex number , and can be zero without the vector being the zero vector ; this in turn would have severe consequences for notions like length and angle .
Dot product	29	Many geometric properties can be salvaged , at the cost of giving up the symmetric and bilinear properties of the scalar product , by alternatively defining
Dot product	30	where bi is the complex conjugate of bi .
Dot product	30	Then the scalar product of any vector with itself is a non-negative real number , and it is nonzero except for the zero vector .
Dot product	30	However this scalar product is not linear in b -LRB- but rather conjugate linear -RRB- , and the scalar product is not symmetric either , since .
Dot product	30	This type of scalar product is nevertheless quite useful , and leads to the notions of Hermitian form and of general inner product spaces .
Dot product	31	The Frobenius inner product generalizes the dot product to matrices .
Dot product	31	It is defined as the sum of the products of the corresponding components of two matrices having the same size .
Dot product	32	The dot product between a tensor of order n and a tensor of order m is a tensor of order n + m-2 .
Dot product	32	The dot product is worked out by multiplying and summing across a single index in both tensors .
Dot product	32	If and are two tensors with element representation and the elements of the dot product are given by
Dot product	33	This definition naturally reduces to the standard vector dot product when applied to vectors , and matrix multiplication when applied to matrices .
Dot product	34	Occasionally , a double dot product is used to represent multiplying and summing across two indices .
Dot product	34	The double dot product between two 2nd order tensors is a scalar .
Sarcocystis	0	The Sarcocystis is a genus of protozoa , a kind of disease .
Sarcocystis	0	Species in this genus can infect reptiles , birds , and mammals , and sometimes pigs as well .
Sarcocystis	0	The name came from the Greek language , sarx , which meant flesh , and kystis , which meant bladder .
Sarcocystis	0	The organism was first found in a mouse by Miescher in 1843 .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	0	The EZLN , in Spanish EjÃ rcito Zapatista de la LiberaciÃ n Nacional , or Zapatista Army of National Liberation is a human rights organization led by the indigenous people of the Chiapas Mountains in the southeast of Mexico .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	0	The name Zapatista refers to Emiliano Zapata who was a leader of the Mexican Revolution of 1910 .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	1	Though the movement has many leaders , both women and men , Marcos has become the unofficial spokesperson for the movement .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	1	This is because he is very well educated , a good public speaker , and has written letters to and worked with writers and intellectuals from all over the world .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	1	He signs almost all of his letters with `` Subcomandante Marcos , from the mountains of the southeast of Mexico . ''
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	1	He is wearing a ski-mask in every picture and video of him and ski-masks have become a symbol of the EZLN in Mexico , as the majority of its supporters also wear them .
Zapatista Army of National Liberation	1	Followers of the EZLN also paint murals of Marcos in his mask and Emiliano Zapata to show their support .
Lead glass	0	Lead glass , also known as lead crystal , is a type of glass that has lead in it .
Lead glass	0	Normal glass has calcium oxide in it , while lead glass changes the calcium oxide with lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Lead glass	0	It looks nice because the lead is very large and heavy and changes how the glass looks .
Lead glass	0	Lead glass rings when tapped ; ordinary glass does not .
Lead glass	0	This glass can absorb some X-rays .
Lead glass	0	It is very insulating .
Lead glass	0	When food is in lead glass , lead might come out of the glass and into the food .
Lead glass	0	Acidic foods leach lead much more easily .
Lead(II) chloride	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- chloride , also known as plumbous chloride and lead dichloride , is a chemical compound .
Lead(II) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is PbCl2 .
Lead(II) chloride	0	It contains lead and chloride ions .
Lead(II) chloride	0	The lead is in the +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) chloride	1	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is a colorless crystalline solid .
Lead(II) chloride	1	It does not dissolve well in water .
Lead(II) chloride	1	It can dissolve in solutions that have chloride ions in them .
Lead(II) chloride	1	It reacts with molten sodium nitrite to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Lead(II) chloride	2	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- chloride is made by reacting sodium chloride or hydrochloric acid with lead nitrate .
Lead(II) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting lead -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide with hydrochloric acid .
Lead(II) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting chlorine with lead .
Lead(II) chloride	3	It is used to make ceramics .
Lead(II) chloride	3	A basic chloride is used in pigments .
Relic	0	A relic is an object or a personal item of religious significance , carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial .
Relic	0	Relics are an important aspect of some forms of Buddhism , Christianity , Hinduism , Shamanism , and many other religions .
Relic	1	The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae , meaning `` remains . ''
Relic	1	A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more relics
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	0	Ferdinand Maria , Elector of Bavaria -LRB- 31 October 1636 â `` 26 May 1679 -RRB- was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector -LRB- KurfÃ 1\/4 rst -RRB- of the Holy Roman Empire from 1651 to 1679 .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	1	He was born in Munich and was the eldest son of Maximilian I , Elector of Bavaria and Maria Anna of Austria a daughter of Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	2	On 8 December 1650 he married Henriette Adelaide of Savoy , daughter of Victor Amadeus I of Savoy and Christine Marie of France .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	2	The couple had seven children .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	3	Still a minor he succeeded his father in 1651 , his mother and his uncle Albert VI of Bavaria served as regents of Bavaria for three years .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	Ferdinand Maria was crowned on 31 October 1654 .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	He was an absolute monarch .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	He allied with France .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	Ferdinand Maria supported the wars of the Habsburgs against the Ottoman Empire with Bavarian forces -LRB- 1662-1664 -RRB- .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	During the Franco-Dutch War since 1672 Bavaria became neutral .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	The marriage of his eldest daughter Maria Anna and her cousin Louis , Grand Dauphin in 1680 cemented the alliance with France .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	Ferdinand Maria modernized the army and introduced the first Bavarian local government code .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	4	He made Bavaria a wealthy nation .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	5	He died in Schleissheim Palace and was succeeded by his son Maximilian II Emanuel .
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria	5	He is buried at the Theatiner Church .
Christian apologetics	0	Christian apologetics is a field of Christian theology that tries to find a rational basis for the Christian faith .
Christian apologetics	0	There have been many people who tried to do this , including Paul of Tarsus , Origen , Augustine of Hippo and C. S. Lewis .
Christian apologetics	0	Apologists base their arguments on historical evidence and philosophy , amongst others .
Denny Hamlin	0	James Dennis Alan `` Denny '' Hamlin -LRB- born November 18 , 1980 in Chesterfield , Virginia -RRB- is an American race car driver .
Denny Hamlin	0	Right now he drives the # 11 FedEx Toyota for Joe Gibbs Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
Denny Hamlin	1	Hamlin started his racing career in 1988 , at the age of 7 years old , racing Go-Karts .
Denny Hamlin	1	At the age of 16 , he was racing Ministocks .
Denny Hamlin	1	In his first stock car race , at Langley Speedway , Hamlin won the pole position , and won the race .
Denny Hamlin	1	In 2004 , while racing full time in Late Model Stock Cars , Hamlin was signed to a development program with Joe Gibbs Racing .
Denny Hamlin	2	In 2004 , Hamlin raced in five NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series -LRB- NCTS -RRB- races with the team EJP Racing .
Denny Hamlin	2	He finished tenth in his first race , at Indianopolis Raceway Park .
Denny Hamlin	2	He ran his first ARCA RE\/MAX Series race at Talladega Superspeedway , finishing third in the # 10 Pontiac owned by Andy Hillenburg .
Denny Hamlin	2	His last start of the year came at Darlington Raceway , when he started his first Busch Series race .
Denny Hamlin	2	He started twenty-seventh but finished eighth in the # 18 Joe Gibbs Driven Performance Oil Chevrolet .
Denny Hamlin	3	Hamlin raced the full season in the # 20 Rockwell Automation Chevrolet in the Busch Series .
Denny Hamlin	3	He finished 5th in the final championship points standings as a rookie in that series .
Denny Hamlin	3	Hamlin also raced in his first Nextel Cup Series races in 2005 , making his Cup first start at Kansas Speedway as driver of the # 11 FedEx Chevrolet .
Denny Hamlin	3	He made seven starts in in the Sprint Cup series in 2005 .
Denny Hamlin	3	He finished the Sprint Cup season with three top 10 finishes in seven starts and one pole at Phoenix International Raceway .
Denny Hamlin	4	In 2006 , Hamlin raced his first full season in the NASCAR Nextel Cup Series .
Denny Hamlin	4	He also drove in the Busch Series full-time .
Denny Hamlin	4	In Hamlin 's first race as a Nextel Cup driver , he won the 70-lap 2006 Budweiser Shootout .
Denny Hamlin	4	Hamlin became the first Rookie to win the Budweiser Shootout .
Denny Hamlin	4	Hamlin got his first career Busch Series win at Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez on March 5th 2006 .
Denny Hamlin	4	On June 11 2006 , Hamlin won his first career Nextel Cup Series race at the Pocono 500 .
Denny Hamlin	4	He got his second career win on July 23 , in the Pennsylvania 500 , also at Pocono Raceway .
Denny Hamlin	4	In the Nextel Cup Series , Hamlin won the Raybestos Rookie of the Year award and finished third in the final standings .
Denny Hamlin	5	In 2007 Denny Hamlin finished 12th overall in the final standings in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
Denny Hamlin	5	In the Nationwide Series , Hamlin won three races , Darlington , Michigan , and Dover in the # 20 Rockwell Automation Chevy .
Denny Hamlin	6	In 2008 , Hamlin finished 8th in the Sprint Cup Series and won early in the season at Martinsville Speedway .
Denny Hamlin	6	He won three races in the Nationwide Series , driving both the # 18 and # 20 cars for Joe Gibbs Racing , as well as the # 32 Dollar General\/Haas Avocados car for Braun Racing .
Denny Hamlin	7	In 2009 Hamlin won his fifth career race at Pocono Raceway on August 3 , 2009 .
Denny Hamlin	7	The win was Hamlin 's third at Pocono .
Denny Hamlin	7	It was an emotional win for Hamlin as his grandmother , Thelma Clark , died the Friday before the race .
Denny Hamlin	8	Hamlin also won races at Martinsville Speedway , his home track Richmond International Raceway , and the last race of the year at Homestead-Miami Speedway .
Denny Hamlin	8	Hamlin ended the season 5th in the Sprint Cup Series points .
Denny Hamlin	9	On January 22 , 2010 , Denny Hamlin tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee while playing basketball .
Denny Hamlin	9	On March 27 , 2010 Hamlin said he was going to have surgery on his left knee the next Monday .
Denny Hamlin	9	If he did not have the surgery , his knee would have been injured worse .
Denny Hamlin	10	Three weeks after his surgery on April 19 , 2010 , Hamlin won the race at Texas Motor Speedway .
Denny Hamlin	10	It was the 10th win of his career .
Denny Hamlin	11	Later in the season Hamlin finished 43rd in a race at Atlanta Motor Speedway .
Denny Hamlin	11	This was the first time that Denny Hamlin finished last in a race .
Denny Hamlin	11	This race moved Hamlin into 10th place in the Sprint Cup Series points , and made sure he would have a place in the championship race .
Denny Hamlin	11	Denny Hamlin won 8 races in the 2010 Sprint Cup Series but finished the season 2nd in Sprint Cup Series points behind Jimmie Johnson .
Anterior cruciate ligament	0	The anterior crutiate ligament is one of the four major ligaments of the human knee .
Anterior cruciate ligament	0	The injury of this ligament is the most common one of the knee .
Anterior cruciate ligament	0	Many athletes suffer from this condition .
Anterior cruciate ligament	0	Moving the knee sideways or rotating it can cause this ligament to strain or tear .
Anterior cruciate ligament	0	Tears will almost always require surgery to repair .
Category:Lead compounds	0	Lead compounds are chemical compounds that have lead ions in them .
Category:Tin compounds	0	Tin compounds are chemical compounds containing tin ions .
Post-transition metal	0	The post-transition metals , also known as the poor metals , is a group of metals on the periodic table .
Post-transition metal	0	It is to the right of the transition metals .
Post-transition metal	0	The Group 12 elements are sometimes included .
Post-transition metal	0	Sometimes germanium , antimony , and polonium are included , although they are normally considered metalloids .
Post-transition metal	0	They normally have higher electronegativities than the transition metals .
Post-transition metal	0	Their melting points are lower , too .
Post-transition metal	0	They are generally softer than other metals .
Lead(II) sulfide	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide , also known as plumbous sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Lead(II) sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is PbS .
Lead(II) sulfide	0	It contains lead and sulfide ions .
Lead(II) sulfide	0	The lead is in its +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide is a black solid .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	It does not react with acids .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	It reacts with air at a high temperature to make lead -LRB- II -RRB- oxide .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	It is one of the least toxic forms of lead .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	This does not mean that it is not toxic , though .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	It is the result of a test for hydrogen sulfide .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	Paper soaked in lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate is passed through hydrogen sulfide .
Lead(II) sulfide	1	The colorless lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate turns black .
Lead(II) sulfide	2	It can be made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate or lead -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate .
Lead(II) sulfide	2	This makes a black solid .
Lead(II) sulfide	3	It is found as the mineral galena .
Lead(II) sulfide	3	Galena is a little shinier .
Lead(II) sulfide	4	It was once used as a black pigment .
Lead(II) sulfide	4	Now it is mainly used in infrared detectors .
Lead(IV) acetate	0	Lead -LRB- IV -RRB- acetate , also known as plumbic acetate , is a chemical compound .
Lead(IV) acetate	0	Its chemical formula is Pb -LRB- C2H3O2 -RRB- 4 .
Lead(IV) acetate	0	It contains lead and acetate ions .
Lead(IV) acetate	0	The lead is in its +4 oxidation state .
Lead(IV) acetate	1	Lead -LRB- IV -RRB- acetate is a colorless or pink solid .
Lead(IV) acetate	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Lead(IV) acetate	1	It reacts with water .
Lead(IV) acetate	2	It can be made by reacting lead -LRB- II , IV -RRB- oxide with acetic acid .
Lead(IV) acetate	3	Lead -LRB- IV -RRB- acetate is used in organic chemistry as an oxidizing agent .
Lead(IV) acetate	3	It is also used to add lead to other organic compounds .
Lead(II) bromide	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- bromide , also known as plumbous bromide , is a chemical compound .
Lead(II) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is PbBr2 .
Lead(II) bromide	0	It contains lead and bromide ions .
Lead(II) bromide	0	The lead is in its +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) bromide	1	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is a white solid .
Lead(II) bromide	1	It only dissolves a little in water .
Lead(II) bromide	1	It melts to make a liquid that conducts a little electricity .
Lead(II) bromide	1	It is toxic because it has lead in it .
Lead(II) bromide	2	It can be made by reacting lead -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate or lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate with hydrobromic acid or any other bromide .
Lead(II) sulfate	0	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as plumbous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Lead(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is PbSO4 .
Lead(II) sulfate	0	It contains lead and sulfate ions .
Lead(II) sulfate	0	The lead is in its +2 oxidation state .
Lead(II) sulfate	1	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is a white solid .
Lead(II) sulfate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Lead(II) sulfate	1	It is toxic because it has lead in it .
Lead(II) sulfate	1	It does not dissolve in sulfuric acid .
Lead(II) sulfate	2	Lead -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is made in a lead acid battery by normal usage .
Lead(II) sulfate	2	It can be made by reacting lead -LRB- II -RRB- acetate or lead -LRB- II -RRB- nitrate with any sulfate .
Lead(II) sulfate	2	It is found as a mineral named anglesite .
Lead(II) sulfate	2	This mineral is made when galena is oxidized .
Anderson Cooper	0	Anderson Hays Vanderbilt Cooper -LRB- born June 3 , 1967 -RRB- is an American journalist .
Anderson Cooper	0	He is an anchor on CNN .
Anderson Cooper	0	He hosts Anderson Cooper 360 Â .
Anderson Cooper	1	Cooper is a great-great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt , a famous American businessman from the 19th century .
Contra	0	Contra is a 1987 arcade shooting video game .
Contra	0	The player tries to balance the terrorist organization Red Falcon from taking over the planet Earth .
Contra	1	Either Bill or Lance is chosen .
Contra	1	The player has a rifle with no limit to the number of times it can shoot .
Contra	1	However , the player dies right when an enemy shoots .
Contra	2	The game has ten stages .
Contra	2	For each stage , the player must shoot out the sensors before moving on .
Contra	2	A player has 3 lives , and when all of them are lost , the game ends .
Contra	2	In the arcade version , the player can continue a few times .
Contra	3	Most stages are side-scroller stages , though Contra stages follow a basic pattern .
Ryan Caldwell	0	Ryan Caldwell -LRB- born June 15 , 1981 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman for the DEG Metro Stars of the DEL. .
Ryan Caldwell	0	He played four games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders and the Phoenix Coyotes .
Ryan Caldwell	0	As an amateur he was an All-American defenceman and captained the University of Denver Pioneers to the 2004 NCAA Championship .
Category:People from Manitoba	0	This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Manitoba .
Aaron MacKenzie	0	Aaron MacKenzie -LRB- born March 7 , 1981 in Terrace Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for EHC Black Wings Linz of the Austrian Hockey League -LRB- EBEL -RRB- .
Connie Madigan	0	Cornelius Dennis `` Mad Dog '' Madigan -LRB- born October 4 , 1934 , in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman notable for being the oldest rookie in National Hockey League history .
Connie Madigan	1	After playing several years in senior leagues in Ontario and British Columbia in the late 1950s , Madigan had a long career as a minor league star , most notably with the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League for three seasons in the early 1960s , and then for the Portland Buckaroos of the Western Hockey League for nine seasons .
Connie Madigan	1	He won accolades as First Team league All-Star in 1960 , 1966 , 1967 , 1968 and 1969 , Second Team All-Star in 1965 , 1971 and 1972 , as well as winning best defenceman honors in 1966 .
Connie Madigan	2	In the 1972 â `` 73 NHL season , the St. Louis Blues of the NHL bought Madigan 's rights from the Buckaroos , and he joined the Blues in January 1973 at the age of 38 , becoming the oldest rookie ever .
Connie Madigan	2	He played for the Blues in twenty regular-season games and five playoff games , before finishing his career with Portland in parts of the two successive seasons .
Connie Madigan	3	At the time of his retirement , Madigan was second in minor league history in career penalty minutes , and is still 62nd in that category .
Connie Madigan	4	In addition to Madigan 's hockey career , he had a minor role in the 1977 cult classic movie Slap Shot as legendary hockey goon Ross `` Mad Dog '' Madison .
JaVale McGee	0	JaVale McGee -LRB- born January 19 , 1988 in Flint , Michigan -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Washington Wizards of the NBA .
JaVale McGee	0	He went to University of Nevada , Reno for college where he played for the Nevada Wolf Pack .
JaVale McGee	0	McGee was drafted by the Washington Wizards with the 18th overall pick in the 1st round of the 2008 NBA Draft .
JaVale McGee	0	McGee also participated in the 2011 NBA Slam Dunk Contest where he finished in second place , losing to Blake Griffin .
JaVale McGee	0	He was the first player to dunk three basketballs at one time in a dunk contest .
JaVale McGee	0	McGee 's father was George Montgomery who was also a NBA player and his mother is Pamela McGee who was a WNBA player which made McGee the first son of an WNBA player to play in the NBA .
Kevin Love	0	Kevin Wesley Love -LRB- born September 7 , 1988 in Santa Monica , California -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA .
Kevin Love	0	He went to UCLA for college where he played for the UCLA Bruins basketball team .
Western Grey Kangaroo	0	The Western Grey Kangaroo -LRB- Macropus fuliginosus -RRB- is a large and very common kangaroo or macropod , found right across the southern part of Australia .
Western Grey Kangaroo	0	They are found from just south of Shark Bay in Western Australia to western Victoria .
Western Grey Kangaroo	0	In South Australia they are found along the coast .
Western Grey Kangaroo	0	They also live in the Murray-Darling Basin in New South Wales and Queensland .
Western Grey Kangaroo	0	The subspecies on Kangaroo Island , South Australia , is called the Kangaroo Island Kangaroo .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	The Western Grey Kangaroo is one of the largest kangaroos .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It weighs 28-54 kg and its length is 0.84-1 .1 m with a 80-100 cm tail , and is about 1.3 m tall .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It exhibits sexual dimorphism with the male up to twice the size of female .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It has thick , coarse fur with color ranging from pale gray to brown .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It has a paler color on its throat , chest and belly .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It feeds at night , mainly on grasses but also on leafy shrubs and low trees .
Western Grey Kangaroo	1	It has a nickname Stinker because mature males have a curry-like odour .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	The kangaroo lives in groups of up to 15 .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	The males compete for females during the breeding season .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	During these `` boxing '' contests , they would lock arms and try to push each other over .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	Usually , only the strongest male in the group mates .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	The gestation period is 30-31 days .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	After the birth , the tiny baby Joey attaches to the teat in the females pouch for nine months .
Western Grey Kangaroo	2	After it comes out of the pouch , it will continue to drink milk from the mother 's pouch for about another nine months .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	Long known to the Aboriginal people of Australia , for Europeans , the Western Grey was the center of a great deal of sometimes comical taxonomic confusion for almost 200 years .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	It was first noted by European settlers when the great explorer Matthew Flinders landed on Kangaroo Island in 1802 .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	Flinders shot several for food but assumed that they were Eastern Grey Kangaroos .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	In 1803 French explorers captured several Kangaroo Island Western Greys and shipped them home to Paris , where they lived in the zoological gardens for some years .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	Eventually , researchers at the Paris Museum of Natural History recognized that these animals were indeed different and formally described the species as Macropus fuliginosus in 1817 .
Western Grey Kangaroo	3	Unfortunately , for reasons that remain unclear , it was described as native to Tasmania .
Western Grey Kangaroo	4	There the matter rested for over 100 years , and it was not until 1917 that researchers realized that the `` Forester Kangaroo '' of Tasmania was in fact Macropus giganteus , the same Eastern Grey Kangaroo that was , and still is , widespread in the more fertile south-eastern part of the mainland .
Western Grey Kangaroo	4	By 1971 , it was understood that the Kangaroo Island species was the same as the kangaroos of southern Western Australia , and that this population extended through much of the eastern part of the continent as well .
Western Grey Kangaroo	4	For a time , three subspecies were described , two on the mainland and one on Kangaroo Island .
Western Grey Kangaroo	4	Finally , by the early 1990s , the current understanding emerged .
Western Grey Kangaroo	5	There are two subspecies of the Western Grey : Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus which is found on Kangaroo Island , and Macropus fuliginosus melanops , which has a range of different types that change gradually from west to east .
Western Grey Kangaroo	6	The Western Grey is not found in the tropical north or the fertile south-east of Australia .
Western Grey Kangaroo	6	The Eastern Grey is not found over the NSW-South Australia border , but the two species are both common in the Murray-Darling Basin area .
Western Grey Kangaroo	6	They never interbreed in the wild , although hybrids between Eastern Grey females and Western Grey males have been produced in captivity .
Western Grey Kangaroo	7	The Western Grey Kangaroo is also called the Black-faced Kangaroo , Mallee Kangaroo , Sooty Kangaroo and Carno Kangaroo .
Traditional animation	0	Traditional animation is much harder than today 's style of animation .
Traditional animation	0	It often uses a stop-motion camera to `` liven '' , or animate , the photos made by the producer .
Traditional animation	0	When movie-makers use stop-motion , they need to draw one picture for every scene .
Traditional animation	0	However , there are tools to help save time with movie-making .
Traditional animation	0	Other types of animation , such as limited or digital animation , can also be used now .
Traditional animation	0	FPS is the number of times a film is shot in one second .
Traditional animation	1	The photographer first shoots out or edits many photos .
Traditional animation	1	These photos are combined to make the storyline .
Traditional animation	1	And as with all movies , not all scenes make it into the final movie .
Traditional animation	2	Many people help out in the editing of a film .
Traditional animation	2	But in old times , people had to draw the scenes on their own .
Traditional animation	2	Then the stop-motion camera took a photo of a scene once a second .
Traditional animation	3	Most movies or cartoons in the 1950 's required very hard work of the editors .
Traditional animation	3	To make things cheaper , though , people made limited animation that used two to three copies of the same image -LRB- so the stop-motion process would be two to three times faster . -RRB-
Traditional animation	4	Right now movie-makers use digital animation to `` liven the movie even more '' .
Traditional animation	4	Movies from the 2000 to 2010 years are usually 1-2 hours long .
Traditional animation	5	FPS , or frames per second , is the number of scenes being shot in one second .
Traditional animation	5	The higher this is , the more `` smooth '' the film looks .
Traditional animation	5	Most films have an FPS of 24 to 60 .
Traditional animation	6	Cels , or celluloids , are tools used to `` preserve '' scenes .
Traditional animation	6	An editor uses a cell to draw a scene then make changes to it on the next drawing .
Traditional animation	6	It is useful when a cartoon or movie involves moving figures or objects .
Traditional animation	7	Sometimes a sketch pad is used to draft the scenes the editors think would be good in the movie .
Traditional animation	7	A sketchpad at first may contain a comic book that looks like an animation when the editors flip it back and forth .
Traditional animation	8	Often editors preview the animation with a video shower .
Traditional animation	8	On the stream of scenes , movie-makers test their animation and fix bugs or problems .
Milarepa	0	Milarepa -LRB- c. 1052 â '' 1135 -RRB- is the most famous yogi , poet and Buddhist saint of Tibet .
Milarepa	0	A collection of his teachings in the form of poetic songs called The Hundred Thousand songs of Milarepa , and his biography The Life of Milarepa are two of the most popular books in Tibet .
Milarepa	1	Milarepa was a student of Marpa and the teacher of Gampopa .
Milarepa	1	Together these three -LRB- Marpa , Milarepa and Gampopa -RRB- are considered to be the founders of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism .
Milarepa	2	Milarepa was botn born in the village of Kya Ngatsa in the Gungthang province of western Tibet to a family of farmers .
Milarepa	2	He was named Mila ThÃ paga , which means `` Mila , a joy to hear . ''
Milarepa	2	When his father died , Milarepa 's uncle and aunt took all of the family 's wealth and property and mistreated Milarepa , his mother and sister .
Milarepa	2	At his mother 's urging , Milarepa left home and studied magic so that he could take revenge on his uncle and aunt .
Milarepa	3	While his aunt and uncle were having a party to celebrate the marriage of their son , Mila took his revenge by summoning a great hail storm to demolish their house , which killed 35 people .
Milarepa	3	The villagers were angry and set off to look for Milarepa , but his mother got word to him and he sent anther hailstorm to destroy their crops .
Milarepa	4	Mila later came to regret his evil actions and so became determined to practice the Buddha 's teachings .
Milarepa	4	Setting out to find a teacher , he was eventually led to Marpa the translator .
Milarepa	4	Marpa proved a harsh task master .
Milarepa	4	Before Marpa would teach Mila , he had him build and then demolish three towers in turn and go through many other trials .
Milarepa	4	Eventually Mila was granted the teachings of the Six Yogas of Naropa and Mahamudra .
Milarepa	4	After practicing these teacings very diligently for twelve years in remote Himalayan caves of Tibet and Nepal , Mila attained the complete enlightenment .
Milarepa	4	He is said to be the first to achieve this state within one lifetime .
Milarepa	4	During his meditation practice he ate mostly nettle soup which made his his skin turn green , and wore only a single cotton robe .
Milarepa	4	He became known as Milarepa , which means the `` Mila , the cotton clad one ''
Milarepa	5	Later Milarepa become a wandering teacher and attracted many disciples , of whom the most well known were Rechungpa and Gampopa .
Milarepa	5	Rechungpa followed the yogic lifestyle of his teacher while Gampopa , a Kadampa monk , eventually established a monastery a Daglha Gampo which became the first Kagyu institution .
Milarepa	5	Later Gampopa 's immediate disciples and their successors established the various branches of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism .
The Pillars of the Earth	0	The Pillars of the Earth is a history novel set in the 12th century written in 1989 by Ken Follett .
The Pillars of the Earth	0	The book is currently being made into a film of four parts .
The Pillars of the Earth	0	2007 Ken Follett published a sequel to the book entitled World Without End .
Quinn Sullivan	0	Quinn Sullivan -LRB- born March 26 , 1999 -RRB- is an American child prodigy from New Bedford MA who plays the guitar .
Quinn Sullivan	1	Sullivan began taking guitar lessons at age three .
Quinn Sullivan	1	He has studied with Brian Cass of The Overclock Orchestra and the Toe Jam Puppet Band as well as Stan Belmarce .
Quinn Sullivan	1	The first original song he wrote with Chris Waters was titled `` Sing , Dance , Clap Your Hands '' .
Quinn Sullivan	1	Sullivan first gained national media attention at age six when he appeared on The Ellen Degeneres Show .
Quinn Sullivan	1	Sullivan gained more notoriety when Buddy Guy asked him to come on stage and play during a performance at the Zeiterion Theater in New Bedford , Massachusetts , in 2007 .
Quinn Sullivan	1	Quinn has since performed on stage with Guy as well as with B.B. King and has played in venues such as the Beacon Theatre in New York City , the Orpheum Theatre in Boston , and Buddy Guyâ s Legends in Chicago .
Quinn Sullivan	1	In 2008 , Sullivan appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show and was featured on NBC 's The Today Show in July 2009 .
Quinn Sullivan	1	In 2009 , Sullivan opened for Buddy Guy on his East Coast tour during the summer , played his own set at the popular summer music festival Lollapalooza , as well as the Austin City Limits Festival in October .
Quinn Sullivan	2	Sullivan makes a guest appearance on Buddy Guyâ s Grammy-nominated album Skin Deep , released in 2008 .
Quinn Sullivan	2	Sullivan 's solo can be heard on the track â Whoâ s Gonna Fill Those Shoesâ .
Quinn Sullivan	2	Sullivan 's single , `` Summer of Love '' , was released in 2009 .
Yellowfin tuna	0	The yellowfin tuna -LRB- Thunnus albacares -RRB- is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide .
Yellowfin tuna	0	Yellowfin is often marketed as ahi , from its name Ê '' ahi although the name Ê '' ahi in Hawaiian also refers to the closely related bigeye tuna .
Yellowfin tuna	0	Although the species name albacares might suggest otherwise , the fish usually known as albacore is a different species of tuna .
Yellowfin tuna	0	The yellowfin tuna is sometimes referred to as albacore by French and Portuguese fishermen .
Chowder	0	Chowder is the name of a soup usually made with fish or mussels .
Chowder	0	It is especially popular in the United States .
Malcolm Rifkind	0	Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind -LRB- born June 21 , 1946 in Edinburgh , Scotland -RRB- is a British Conservative Party politician .
Malcolm Rifkind	0	He has held cabinet positions in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major .
Malcolm Rifkind	0	Currently , he is the Chairman for the Intelligence and Security Committee and the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for the constituency of Kensington .
Malcolm Rifkind	1	Malcolm Rifkind first became a Conservative MP at the February 1974 General Election for the constituency of Edinburgh Pentlands .
Malcolm Rifkind	1	He was first made a cabinet minister in 1979 and served constantly through 18 years of Conservative government .
Malcolm Rifkind	2	At the 1997 General Election , Malcolm Rifkind lost his seat to the Labor Party .
Malcolm Rifkind	2	He tried but failed to regain the seat at the 2001 General Election and re-entered parliament in 2005 as the MP for Kensington .
Brandon Jennings	0	Brandon Jennings -LRB- born September 23 , 1989 in Compton , California -RRB- is a American basketball player who plays point guard for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Brandon Jennings	0	He played basketball in Italy for Lottomatica Roma of the Italian Lega A.
Red Wolf	0	The Red Wolf -LRB- Canis lupus rufus -RRB- is a fast-running canid , territorial carnivore .
Red Wolf	0	These social mammals live and hunt in small packs .
Red Wolf	0	The red wolf is an endangered species of wolf from the Eastern North America .
Red Wolf	0	Red wolves were on the verge of extinction during the early 1900 's , due to loss of habitat and hunting by farmers ; these wolves may be starting to recover .
Red Wolf	0	Red wolves mate for life and have 2 to 6 pups each spring .
Ocelot	0	Ocelot -LRB- Leopardus pardalis -RRB- is a wild cat distributed over South and Central America and Mexico , but has been reported as far north as Texas and in Trinidad , in the Caribbean .
Ocelot	0	These fast hunters eat small mammals , birds , fish and snakes .
Ocelot	0	They are also very good swimmers .
Iteration	0	An iteration is a step where some action is repeated .
Iteration	0	In everday life , an iteration is simply a repeated action , for example when someone says , `` Do I have to reiterate myself ? '' .
Iteration	0	In this case , the reiteration is what the person said and might say again .
Iteration	0	In computer science , an iteration is one run through a block of code that is repeated multiple times .
Iteration	0	In fractal geometry , an iteration is one application of the set of rules of the fractal to create another stage of the fractal .
Dennis Brain	0	Dennis Brain -LRB- born 17 May 1921 ; died London , 1 September 1957 -RRB- was a British horn player .
Dennis Brain	0	During his short life he became world-famous .
Dennis Brain	0	Many people thought of him as the greatest horn player ever .
Dennis Brain	0	He made the horn very popular among classical music lovers in Britain .
Dennis Brain	0	His recordings include the four horn concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which he recorded with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Herbert von Karajan .
Dennis Brain	1	Dennis Brain was born in London on 17 May 1921 .
Dennis Brain	1	Several of his family were horn players , including his father Aubrey , his grandfather Alfred Edwin Brain Sr and his uncle Alfred Edwin Brain Jr. .
Dennis Brain	1	His mother Marion was a singer who had sung at Covent Garden .
Dennis Brain	1	He had a brother Leonard who was 6 years older and who was to become an excellent oboe player .
Dennis Brain	2	Dennis started to learn the piano .
Dennis Brain	2	He also played bugle in the school cadet band at Richmond Hill Preparatory School .
Dennis Brain	2	From there he was sent to St Paulâ s School in Kensington where he sang in the choir and played piano solos at concerts .
Dennis Brain	2	In 1936 he left school and got a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music where he learned the horn with his father as well as the piano and , from 1938 , the organ .
Dennis Brain	2	He learned a lot from his organ teacher G.D. Cunningham who had taught his uncle Alfred the piano some 40 years before .
Dennis Brain	3	Dennisâ s first professional concert was at the Queenâ s Hall in 1938 when he played Bachâ s Brandenburg Concerto no 1 together with his father -LRB- there are important solo parts for two horns in this music -RRB- .
Dennis Brain	3	Soon he was playing in other concerts and making gramophone recordings .
Dennis Brain	4	The outbreak of World War II in 1939 interrupted his last year of studies .
Dennis Brain	4	All theater halls and concert-halls were closed .
Dennis Brain	4	He managed to get a job as principal horn with the RAF Central Band which were in Uxbridge in north-west London .
Dennis Brain	4	Dennis was always a very friendly person who got on well with everybody .
Dennis Brain	4	The older players in the band might not have liked a 17 year-old boy to have a principalâ s job , but everybody realized he had exceptional skills .
Dennis Brain	4	He played in concerts whenever possible .
Dennis Brain	4	There were lunch-hour concerts in the National Gallery during the war , and he often played in these .
Dennis Brain	4	He started to become famous .
Dennis Brain	4	He met Benjamin Britten and he persuaded him to compose his Serenade for Tenor , Horn and Strings .
Dennis Brain	4	He performed it in 1943 with the tenor Peter Pears and they recorded it for Decca in 1944 .
Dennis Brain	4	He toured the USA with the RAF Orchestra .
Dennis Brain	4	Several conductors heard him and wanted Brain to join their orchestra .
Dennis Brain	5	By 1945 , Brain was the most famous horn player in England .
Dennis Brain	5	He was still only 24 .
Dennis Brain	5	His father hurt himself in a fall and could not play much .
Dennis Brain	5	Dennis took over some of his work .
Dennis Brain	5	After the war two new orchestras were formed in London : the Philharmonia and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra .
Dennis Brain	5	Brain was made principal horn player in both .
Dennis Brain	5	Later , he left the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra because he did not have time .
Dennis Brain	6	Brain played a lot of chamber music , forming a wind quintet with his brother in 1946 .
Dennis Brain	6	This group got bigger and toured to Germany , Italy and Austria .
Dennis Brain	6	Brain also started a trio with the pianist Wilfrid Parry and violinist Jean Pougnet .
Dennis Brain	6	The trio toured Scotland twice and there were plans to tour Australia in the winter of 1957 .
Dennis Brain	7	In November 1953 Brain recorded the Mozart Horn Concertos Nos. 1 â `` 4 for EMI with the Philharmonia Orchestra with Karajan conducting .
Dennis Brain	7	He kept up his organ playing -LRB- his teacher had hoped he would become an organist -RRB- and in July 1954 , again conducted by Karajan , Brain performed the organ part in a recording of the Easter hymn from Pietro Mascagni 's Cavalleria rusticana .
Dennis Brain	8	In 1955 Brain became known to millions of people when he presented a radio program called The Early Horn .
Dennis Brain	9	Brain had a good sense of humor .
Dennis Brain	9	Among the many concerts he played in was a music festival in 1956 which celebrated the life of Gerard Hoffung , the artist who had drawn many cartoons about music .
Dennis Brain	9	Dennis played a Leopold Mozart horn concerto by blowing through rubber hose pipes .
Dennis Brain	9	He cut the hose to the length he needed with garden shears so that it was perfectly in tune .
Dennis Brain	10	Brain was known for being careless .
Dennis Brain	10	The horn he played for many years had lots of dents in it because he kept knocking it or dropping it .
Dennis Brain	10	Benjamin Britten gave him a second copy of music for a new work he had written .
Dennis Brain	10	Inside he wrote : `` For Dennis - in case he loses the other one '' .
Dennis Brain	10	His Alexander horn was badly damaged in his fatal crash .
Dennis Brain	10	Normally it would have been thrown away , but it was saved and was restored by Paxmans of London and can be seen in the Royal Academy of Music 's free museum .
Dennis Brain	11	Brain often asked composers to write new works for him to perform .
Dennis Brain	11	Many composers wrote for him without even being asked .
Dennis Brain	11	Among them were Benjamin Britten Serenade for Tenor , Horn and Strings , Canticle III , Malcolm Arnold Horn Concerto No. 2 , Paul Hindemith Concerto for Horn and Orchestra , York Bowen Concerto for Horn , Strings and Timpani , Peter Racine Fricker Horn Sonata -LRB- Dennis was at school with Peter -RRB- , Gordon Jacob Concerto for Horn and String Orchestra , MÃ tyÃ s Seiber Notturno for Horn and Strings , Humphrey Searle Aubade for Horn and Strings , Ernest Tomlinson Rhapsody and Rondo for Horn and Orchestra , Romance and Rondo for Horn and Orchestra , Lennox Berkeley Trio for Horn , Violin and Piano and Elisabeth Lutyens .
Dennis Brain	12	Brain also made the two horn concertos by Richard Strauss very popular .
Dennis Brain	12	He was the second to perform the Horn Concerto No. 2 in public in 1948 .
Dennis Brain	13	Apart from horns Dennis had one big passion : he loved cars .
Dennis Brain	13	At orchestral rehearsals he often had a car magazine on the music stand instead of his music -LRB- he knew the music from memory anyway -RRB- .
Dennis Brain	13	His first car was an open Morris 8 with two seats .
Dennis Brain	13	He shared it during the war with his brother to motor from Uxbridge into London .
Dennis Brain	13	Later he had several cars .
Dennis Brain	13	Whenever a car did not work he bought another instead of repairing it .
Dennis Brain	13	He loved to drive and would often drive all the way home after a concert even it was 100s of miles .
Dennis Brain	13	Elisabeth Schwarzkopf let him drive her huge Hudson saloon car over the Gotthard Pass in Switzerland when it was officially closed because of heavy snow .
Dennis Brain	13	On another occasion Herbert von Karajan let him drive his Mercedes 300SL .
Dennis Brain	13	Once he bought a very rare 1939 12-cylinder Lagonda , but he soon crashed it and it could not be repaired .
Dennis Brain	13	Other cars included a Citroen and a green TR2 sports car .
Dennis Brain	14	On 31 August 1957 Dennis was at the Edinburgh Festival playing a concert in the Usher Hall .
Dennis Brain	14	The Philharmonia Orchestra were playing Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6 , Pathetique with the conductor Eugene Ormandy .
Dennis Brain	14	Unusually that day he seemed tired and Ormandy told him he should get more rest .
Dennis Brain	14	But Dennis had a recording session the next morning in London , so after the concert he got into his car -LRB- his TR2 -RRB- , put his horn on the back seat and set off on the 380-mile journey back home .
Dennis Brain	15	It was about 6.00 am the next morning when he was near London .
Dennis Brain	15	It was raining heavily and he was on the A1 at the Barnet by-pass .
Dennis Brain	15	According to witnesses he was traveling very fast when he came to a bend , the car left the road , turned over and crashed into a tree .
Dennis Brain	15	The car was a complete wreck .
Dennis Brain	15	Dennis was dead .
Dennis Brain	15	He was 36 years old .
Dennis Brain	15	He was buried at Hampstead Cemetery in London .
Dennis Brain	16	Whenever Dennis played his horn is sounded easy and effortless .
Dennis Brain	16	It had an extraordinary lyrical beauty and was always incredibly musical .
Dennis Brain	16	He was a very sensitive player who listened very carefully to the other players and blended in with them .
Dennis Brain	16	At first he played a French instrument , a Raoux piston-valve horn , similar to that used by his father .
Dennis Brain	16	This type of instrument has a lovely smooth tone , but was less powerful than the German-made instruments which had become popular since the 1920s .
Dennis Brain	16	In 1951 he changed to single B instrument made by Alexander , which was not quite as wide as the usual German instruments , still keeping the lighter sound of French horns .
Dennis Brain	17	Dennis had made the horn very popular as an instrument , not just through his concerts and recordings but also through the radio .
Dennis Brain	17	He played difficult music that other horn players could not play .
Dennis Brain	17	His Mozart recordings inspired Flanders and Swann 's Ill Wind and his classical playing .
Dennis Brain	17	His sudden death added to the musical legend .
Aubrey Brain	0	Aubrey Brain -LRB- born London 12 July 1893 ; died London 21 September 1955 -RRB- was a British French horn player .
Aubrey Brain	0	There were a lot of French horn players in his family .
Aubrey Brain	0	His father , Alfred Edwin Brain senior , played in Henry Woodâ s orchestra at the very first prom in 1895 .
Aubrey Brain	0	Later he played for the London Symphony Orchestra .
Aubrey Brain	0	His brother , also called Alfred Edwin Brain , was principal horn player in Henry Woodâ s Queenâ s Hall Orchetra , but then he emigrated to the USA where he eventually played for the Los Angeles Philharmonic .
Aubrey Brain	0	His son Dennis Brain was to become the most famous French horn player of all .
Aubrey Brain	1	Aubrey Brain was born in London in 1893 .
Aubrey Brain	1	He started to learn the horn from his father .
Aubrey Brain	1	In 1911 he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music .
Aubrey Brain	1	He soon became one of Britainâ s best horn players .
Aubrey Brain	1	The other great players of the French horn were his father , his elder brother and Adolf Borsdorf .
Aubrey Brain	1	He became principal horn player of the Beecham Opera Company .
Aubrey Brain	1	There he met Marion Beeley , a mezzo-soprano .
Aubrey Brain	1	They married in the summer of 1914 just before the World War I. When war broke out he joined the Welsh Guards and played horn in the band .
Aubrey Brain	1	After the war it was difficult for him at first to find a really good job as horn player .
Aubrey Brain	1	The best horn jobs were already taken by his brother Alfred .
Aubrey Brain	1	Aubrey and Marion had two sons : Leonard -LRB- born 1915 -RRB- and Dennis -LRB- born 1921 -RRB- .
Aubrey Brain	1	However , in 1922 Alfred emigrated to the United States .
Aubrey Brain	1	Aubrey soon became first horn of the Royal Philharmonic Society -LRB- his father played second horn -RRB- , and first horn of the Queenâ s Hall Orchestra .
Aubrey Brain	1	He was also first horn in the New Symphony and soon he joined the orchestra of Covent Garden as principal horn .
Aubrey Brain	1	In 1923 he joined the London Symphony Orchestra .
Aubrey Brain	2	In 1923 Borsdorf retired as professor of horn at the Royal Academy of Music , and Aubrey took his place .
Aubrey Brain	2	One of his first pupils was his younger brother Arthur .
Aubrey Brain	2	Although very talented Arthur decided not to take up horn playing professionally and joined the police .
Aubrey Brain	2	Later , Aubreyâ s son Dennis was one of his students .
Aubrey Brain	3	Aubrey had a very successful career , not only as principal horn player in several orchestras , but also as a soloist .
Aubrey Brain	3	He played Mozartâ s Second Horn Concerto in 1923 at The Proms .
Aubrey Brain	3	His playing can be heard on several of the very early recordings when the LSO recorded for HMV .
Aubrey Brain	3	Several works were written for him , including the Concerto for French horn , Violin and orchestra by Dame Ethel Smythe .
Aubrey Brain	3	He played it very well , including the chords in the last movement -LRB- it is possible to play chords on the horn by humming one note and playing another note of the harmonic series -RRB- .
Aubrey Brain	3	He played it at the Proms .
Aubrey Brain	3	The conductor Bruno Walter invited him to play it in Berlin .
Aubrey Brain	3	This made Aubrey the first British horn player to play a solo concerto abroad .
Aubrey Brain	4	When the BBC Symphony Orchestra was started in 1930 Aubrey was their principal horn player .
Aubrey Brain	4	He was still principal horn player with the other big London orchestras -LRB- this would be impossible nowadays -RRB- , but gradually his gave up these positions as the BBC Symphony Orchestra got more and more work and needed their players to be full time .
Aubrey Brain	5	Aubrey played a French-type horn -LRB- a â Raoux hornâ -RRB- which had a narrow-bore -LRB- the tube was very narrow -RRB- .
Aubrey Brain	5	The German-type horn had a wider bode and made a slightly different sound .
Aubrey Brain	5	Playing on a Raoux horn there was more risk of a note cracking -LRB- not speaking properly -RRB- .
Aubrey Brain	5	The German-type horn was becoming very popular in England , but Aubrey insisted that all the horn players in the BBC Symphony Orchestra continued to play on Raoux horns .
Aubrey Brain	5	Aubrey was a very skilled musician in chamber music and made a recording with the violinist Adolf Busch and the pianist Rudolf Serkin of the Brahms Horn Trio .
Aubrey Brain	5	It sold many copies and continued to sell for many years until the 78rpm records were replaced by long-playing records .
Aubrey Brain	6	During the war Aubrey started to have health problems .
Aubrey Brain	6	He had a bad fall on Christmas Day 1940 .
Aubrey Brain	6	Towards the end of the war he started to get blurred vision , his speech became slurred and he had strange feelings in his fingers and toes .
Aubrey Brain	6	He retired in 1945 after the first rehearsal for the Prom season .
Aubrey Brain	6	He still performed occasionally , usually together with his son Dennis .
Aubrey Brain	6	He died on 20 September 1955 , three days after a bad fall which gave him a heart attack .
Aubrey Brain	7	Aubrey Brain may be remembered less today because of the exceptional fame of his son Dennis .
Aubrey Brain	7	However , he was a very great horn player who helped to improve the standard of horn playing in Britain , both by his teaching and by the example of his performances .
Aubrey Brain	7	The recordings on which he can be heard were all made before the days of the LP .
Aubrey Brain	7	His older son Leonard became a well-known oboist .
Bangor International Airport	0	Bangor International Airport is a public use passenger airport located 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- west in the city of Bangor , in Penobscot County , Maine , United States .
Bangor International Airport	0	It is owned and operated by the City of Bangor .
Bangor International Airport	0	It used to be a military base called Dow Air Force Base .
Bangor International Airport	0	The airport has a single runway that is 11,439 ft -LRB- 3486 m -RRB- long and 200 ft -LRB- 60 m -RRB- wide .
Bangor International Airport	1	The airport is used a lot because it 's near the Great Circle Route , a major air route between Europe and the East Coast of the United States .
Bangor International Airport	1	The ` international ' in the airport 's name does n't refer to it being close to Canada -LRB- to which it has no regular flights -RRB- , but its role in travel across the Atlantic Ocean .
Bangor International Airport	2	Bangor International Airport has passenger service on three airlines , Delta Airlines , Allegiant Air , and US Airways .
Cassiterite	0	Cassiterite is a mineral .
Cassiterite	0	Its chemical formula is SnO2 .
Cassiterite	0	It contains tin dioxide .
Cassiterite	0	It is black because of impurities .
Cassiterite	0	It is the main ore of tin .
Cassiterite	0	Its Mohs hardness is 6-7 .
Burst kinetics	0	Burst kinetics is a form of enzyme kinetics .
Burst kinetics	0	Upon adding enzyme to substrate , a large initial velocity is exhibited that levels off once all enzymes have been saturated .
Burst kinetics	0	At this point enzyme velocity linearly increases .
Burst kinetics	0	The initial high velocity is called the Burst Phase .
U.S. Route 2	0	U.S. Route 2 is a highway that has two parts .
U.S. Route 2	0	The western part begins in Everett , Washington and ends in St. Ignace , Michigan .
U.S. Route 2	0	The eastern part begins in Rouses Point , New York and ends in Houlton , Maine .
U.S. Route 3	0	U.S. Route 3 is a highway that travels from Cambridge , Massachusetts to the Canadian border .
Tunak Tunak Tun	0	Tunak Tunak Tun is an Indian pop song released in 1998 .
Tunak Tunak Tun	0	It has become an internet meme .
Tunak Tunak Tun	0	Most of its popularity comes from women dancing .
Tunak Tunak Tun	0	It has used bluescreen technology .
Todd Bodine	0	Todd Bodine -LRB- February 27 , 1964 in Chemung , New York -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Todd Bodine	0	Bodine was given the nickname The Onion because of his bald head .
Todd Bodine	0	Bodine drives the # 30 Toyota Tundra for Germain Racing in the Camping World Truck Series .
Todd Bodine	0	Todd Bodine has two Camping World Truck Series championships .
Todd Bodine	1	Bodine drove in his first NASCAR Busch Series race in 1986 , for Pistone Racing at Martinsville .
Todd Bodine	1	He started and finished the race in 27th after his car had an engine problem .
Todd Bodine	2	Bodine did not race in the Busch Series again until 1990 , when he drove in eight races for Diamond Ridge Motorsports in the # 42 and # 81 Ames Pontiac .
Todd Bodine	2	His first race of the year was again at Martinsville .
Todd Bodine	2	In 1991 , Bodine decided to drive his first full season for Frank Cicci .
Todd Bodine	2	He won one race and had 15 top ten finishes .
Todd Bodine	2	At the end of the year , Bodine was 7th in points .
Todd Bodine	3	Bodine drove in his first Winston Cup Series race at Watkins Glen International Raceway on August 9 , 1992 .
Todd Bodine	3	He drove the # 34 Ford Thunderbird for Cicci-Welliver Racing , finishing 37th .
Todd Bodine	3	He drove his first full season in the Winston Cup Series series in 1994 when he raced for Butch Mock Motorsports .
Todd Bodine	3	He raced the # 75 Ford Thunderbird sponsored by Factory Stores .
Todd Bodine	3	He missed one race that season and had two Top 5 and 7 Top 10 finished .
Todd Bodine	3	He finished 20th place in the point standings .
Todd Bodine	3	In 1995 as he finished 33rd in the points with only one Top 5 and 3 Top 10 finished .
Todd Bodine	3	He was released from Butch Mock in 2005 and drove for Bill Elliott while he was away in 2006 for four races .
Todd Bodine	3	He also drove three races for David Blair Motorsports and Andy Petree Racing .
Todd Bodine	3	In 1997 , he drove for Ricky Craven while he was away for Hendrick Motorsports at Texas .
Todd Bodine	3	He also drove for his brother Geoff Bodine at Charlotte Motor Speedway .
Todd Bodine	4	For the 1998 season , Bodine started racing with a new team called ISM Racing .
Todd Bodine	4	The team was closed and Bodine went back to Cicci-Welliver in the Busch Series .
Todd Bodine	4	He drove the # 30 Slim Jim car .
Todd Bodine	4	Bodine finished 33rd in points .
Todd Bodine	5	During the 1999 season Bodine drove the # 66 car for the Cicci-Welliver team .
Todd Bodine	5	Bodine got ten top-five finishes and finished fourth in the points standings .
Todd Bodine	6	Bodine made his first start in the Craftsman Truck Series 1995 driving for Roush Racing 's # 61 Ford .
Todd Bodine	6	He ran 5 races that year .
Todd Bodine	7	Bodine did not race in the Craftsman Truck Series again until 2004 , when he raced for Fiddleback Racing at Charlotte , and also raced for HT Motorsports 's # 59 Dodge at Kansas .
Todd Bodine	7	Later in the year , he signed with the new race team Germain-Arnold Racing .
Todd Bodine	7	He finishing 4th in their first race at Richmond International Raceway .
Todd Bodine	7	Bodine left Germain-Arnold Racing and went back to Fiddleback Racing for the 2005 season .
Todd Bodine	7	After a race at Michigan Speedway the team had no money left , and was shut down .
Todd Bodine	7	After Fiddleback Racing shut down , Bodine went back to Germain-Arnold Racing .
Todd Bodine	7	He won with the team at Kansas Speedway , and finished the season with five victories .
Todd Bodine	8	In 2006 , Bodine was driving the # 30 Lumber Liquidators Toyota for Germain Racing .
Todd Bodine	8	Bodine won at Atlanta Motor Speedway , Gateway International Raceway , and Texas Motor Speedway .
Todd Bodine	8	Todd Bodine won the 2006 Craftsman Truck Championship on Nov 17 , 2006 by 122 points over Johnny Benson .
Todd Bodine	8	The win was Bodine 's first championship in any NASCAR division .
Todd Bodine	8	Bodine continued to drive for Germain Racing in the 2007 â `` 2010 seasons .
Todd Bodine	8	During the 2010 season Bodine won four races , and finished first in points winning his 2nd NASCAR Camping World Truck Series championship .
Todd Bodine	8	Aric Almirola finished in second place , 207 points behind Bodine .
Jimmie Johnson	0	Jimmie Kenneth Johnson -LRB- born September 17 , 1975 -RRB- , is an American stock car driver from El Cajon , California .
Jimmie Johnson	0	Johnson drives the 48 Lowe 's \/ Kobalt Tools Chevrolet Impala , a car that is owned by Rick Hendrick and teammate Jeff Gordon .
Jimmie Johnson	0	In 2010 Johnson became the only driver to win five Sprint Cup Series Championships in a row .
Jimmie Johnson	0	Johnson is married to Chandra Janway , and they had their first child , which was a girl named Genevieve Marie Johnson on July 7th 2010 .
Jimmie Johnson	1	Johnson started racing on motorcycles when he was five years old .
Jimmie Johnson	1	Johnson left motorcycle racing and went on to drive in some off-road races .
Jimmie Johnson	1	While he was off road racing , he met Herb Fischel .
Jimmie Johnson	1	Fischel was the head of Motorsports at General Motors , who owns the Chevrolet brand Johnson drives for today .
Jimmie Johnson	2	In 1998 , Johnson started racing in the American Speed Association -LRB- ASA -RRB- series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	He had only raced in six stock car races in his life before the season .
Jimmie Johnson	2	Johnson ended the season fourth in points , and he won the Rookie of the Year award .
Jimmie Johnson	2	Johnson also started to race in the NASCAR Nationwide Series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	He drove in three races during 1998 .
Jimmie Johnson	2	In 1999 , Johnson raced in both the ASA Series and the Nationwide Series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	He won twice and finished 3rd in the ASA series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	In 2000 , Johnson raced the full season in the Nationwide Series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	He drove for Herzog Motorsports , and finished 10th in the points standings .
Jimmie Johnson	2	He won his first and only Nationwide Series race in 2001 at the Hills Brothers Coffee 300 at Chicagoland Speedway in his 81st start in the series .
Jimmie Johnson	2	It was at this time that Johnson was teamed up with crew chief Chad Knaus who he still works with today .
Jimmie Johnson	3	At a driver 's meeting before the Nationwide Series race at Michigan International Speedway , Johnson asked NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver Jeff Gordon for advice .
Jimmie Johnson	3	Gordon liked Johnson , and after the talk Gordon suggested Johnson to team owner Rick Hendrick .
Jimmie Johnson	3	Hendrick gave Johnson an offer to drive for him .
Jimmie Johnson	3	Gordon became part owner and Johnson 's car , the # 48 .
Jimmie Johnson	4	In 2002 , Johnson started racing full time in the Winston Cup Series .
Jimmie Johnson	4	Johnson finished the season 5th in the points standings , and had won 3 races .
Jimmie Johnson	4	In 2003 Johnson once again won 3 races , had 14 top-five finishes and 20 top-ten finishes .
Jimmie Johnson	4	He finished the season second in the Winston Cup Series points standings to Matt Kenseth .
Jimmie Johnson	4	In 2004 Johnson had 8 wins , 20 top-fives , 23 top-tens and he finished the year 2nd in the point standings .
Jimmie Johnson	4	In 2005 Johnson stayed in the top five in the points standings all year , winning 4 races .
Jimmie Johnson	4	He finished the 2005 season 5th in the Nextel Cup Series points .
Jimmie Johnson	5	In 2006 Johnson won five races and his first Nextel Cup Series championship .
Jimmie Johnson	5	Johnson had 13 top-fives , 24 top-tens , 1 pole , and he led 854 laps during the 2006 season .
Jimmie Johnson	5	In 2007 Johnson had 10 wins , 4 poles , 20 top-fives , and 24 top-tens .
Jimmie Johnson	5	At the end of the season , he had won his second championship .
Jimmie Johnson	6	In his 2008 season Johnson got 7 wins , 6 poles , 15 top-fives , 22 top-tens , and his third Sprint Cup Series Championship .
Jimmie Johnson	6	Johnson only failed to finish one race in the 2008 season .
Jimmie Johnson	6	During the 2009 season Johnson had 7 wins , 4 poles , 16 top-fives , 24 top-tens , and he led a total of 2,238 laps .
Jimmie Johnson	6	He finished the season 1st in points , becoming the only driver to win four championships in a row .
Jimmie Johnson	7	In 2010 , Johnson won his 5th Sprint Cup Series championship .
Jimmie Johnson	7	He finished the season withd 2 pole positions , 17 top-fives , 23 top-tens , 6 wins , 1326 laps led .
Jimmie Johnson	7	He failed to finish four of the races in the 2010 season .
Jimmie Johnson	7	With this championship , Johnson became the only driver to have won 5 championships in a row .
Mary: A Fiction	0	Mary : A Fiction is a novel written by Mary Wollstonecraft , a British feminist .
Mary: A Fiction	0	It is her first and only complete novel .
Mary: A Fiction	0	Wollstonecraft wrote it when she was a governess in Ireland .
Mary: A Fiction	0	The novel was published in 1788 shortly after she decided to embark on a writing career , an unpopular profession for women in 18th-century Britain .
Mary: A Fiction	1	It tells the story of a heroine 's `` romantic friendships '' with a woman and a man .
Mary: A Fiction	2	Wollstonecraft was inspired by Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's idea that `` geniuses are self-taught '' , so Wollstonecraft made Mary , the main character , a self-taught heroine .
Mary: A Fiction	2	Wollstonecraft describes Mary as independent and capable of defining femininity and marriage for herself .
Mary: A Fiction	2	It is Mary 's `` strong , original opinions '' and her resistance to `` conventional wisdom '' that makes her a genius .
Mary: A Fiction	2	Mary also critiques marriage , 18th-century sensibility and its damaging effects on women .
Dwight Howard	0	Dwight Howard -LRB- born December 8 , 1985 -RRB- is a professional basketball player .
Dwight Howard	0	He plays for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Dwight Howard	0	His position is center .
Dwight Howard	0	The Magic chose Howard with the first pick in the 2004 NBA Draft .
Dwight Howard	0	Howard did not play college basketball .
Dwight Howard	0	He entered the draft right out of high school .
Dwight Howard	1	Howard has been chosen as the NBA 's Defensive Player of the Year three times , and won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 2008 .
Dwight Howard	1	Howard was also named to the All-NBA First Team three times , was an All-Star five times , and won a gold medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics .
Medical ultrasonography	0	Diagnostic ultrasonography is the use of ultrasound to visualize hidden body structures .
Medical ultrasonography	0	This medical imaging technique is used to display muscles , tendons , and other internal organs .
Medical ultrasonography	0	It makes it easier to assess damage done to these structures .
Medical ultrasonography	0	Obstetric sonography is the name for a number of tests done during the pregnancy of a woman .
Medical ultrasonography	0	Diagnostic sonography has a wide field of use , including emergency medicine , where ii is regularly performed on patients which are in a state of shock or trauma .
Medical ultrasonography	0	This test is known as Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma .
Medical ultrasonography	0	It can detect any fluid in the body cavities .
Medical ultrasonography	0	Doctors can then decide whether life-saving surgery must be performed .
Casting	0	Casting is making an object using moulds : the making of a solid object by pouring molten metal , glass , or plastic into a mould and allowing it to cool .
Nils Malmros	0	Nils Malmros -LRB- born October 5 , 1944 in Ã
Nils Malmros	0	rhus -RRB- is a Danish film director .
Tin(IV) iodide	0	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- iodide , also known as stannic iodide and tin tetraiodide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(IV) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is SnI4 .
Tin(IV) iodide	0	It contains tin and iodide ions .
Tin(IV) iodide	0	The tin is in its +4 oxidation state .
Tin(IV) iodide	1	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- iodide is a red-orange solid .
Tin(IV) iodide	1	It reacts with water to make hydriodic acid and tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide .
Tin(IV) iodide	1	It dissolves in organic solvents .
Tin(IV) iodide	1	It reacts with hydriodic acid to make the SnI62 - ion .
Tin(IV) iodide	2	It is normally made by reacting iodine with tin .
Tin(IV) iodide	2	It can also be made by reacting tin -LRB- IV -RRB- oxide with hydriodic acid .
Tin(II) iodide	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- iodide , also known as stannous iodide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is SnI2 .
Tin(II) iodide	0	It contains tin and iodide ions .
Tin(II) iodide	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) iodide	1	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- iodide is a red-orange solid .
Tin(II) iodide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Tin(II) iodide	2	It is made by dissolving tin or its oxide in hydriodic acid .
Medulla oblongata	0	The medulla oblongata is the lower , or rear , half of the brainstem .
Medulla oblongata	0	It is often referred to as simply the medulla .
Medulla oblongata	0	It is just in front -LRB- or on top -RRB- of the spinal cord .
Medulla oblongata	1	The medulla contains the cardiac , respiratory , vomiting and vasomotor centers and deals with autonomic functions , such as breathing , heart rate and blood pressure .
Medulla oblongata	2	The medulla oblongata controls autonomic functions , and relays nerve signals between the brain and spinal cord .
Medulla oblongata	2	It is also responsible for controlling several major points and autonomic functions of the body :
Tin(II) bromide	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- bromide , also known as stannous bromide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is SnBr2 .
Tin(II) bromide	0	It contains tin and bromide ions .
Tin(II) bromide	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) bromide	1	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is a yellowish solid .
Tin(II) bromide	1	Its color is between the bright orange tin -LRB- II -RRB- iodide and the colorless tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Tin(II) bromide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Tin(II) bromide	2	It is made by reacting tin or its oxide with hydrobromic acid .
Tin(II) bromide	3	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is used to make organic compounds with tin atoms attached .
Tin(IV) bromide	0	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- bromide , also known as stannic bromide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(IV) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is SnBr4 .
Tin(IV) bromide	0	It contains tin and bromide ions .
Tin(IV) bromide	0	The tin is in its +4 oxidation state .
Tin(IV) bromide	1	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- bromide is a colorless solid .
Tin(IV) bromide	1	It melts easily .
Tin(IV) bromide	1	It is soluble in water .
Tin(IV) bromide	2	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- bromide is made by reacting tin with bromine .
Tin(IV) fluoride	0	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride , also known as stannic fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Tin(IV) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SnF4 .
Tin(IV) fluoride	0	It contains tin and fluoride ions .
Tin(IV) fluoride	0	The tin is in its +4 oxidation state .
Tin(IV) fluoride	1	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride is a colorless solid .
Tin(IV) fluoride	1	Its melting point is very high .
Tin(IV) fluoride	1	It reacts with alkali metal fluorides like potassium fluoride to make hexafluorostannates , compounds that have the SnF62 - ion in them .
Tin(IV) fluoride	2	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride is made by reacting tin and fluorine .
Tin(IV) fluoride	2	It can also be made by reacting hydrogen fluoride with tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride .
Tin(IV) fluoride	3	It is sometimes used in toothpaste , although tin -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is more common .
Tin(II) sulfide	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide , also known as stannous sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is SnS .
Tin(II) sulfide	0	It contains tin and sulfide ions .
Tin(II) sulfide	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) sulfide	1	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide is a dark brown solid .
Tin(II) sulfide	1	It is rarely found as a mineral .
Tin(II) sulfide	1	It does not dissolve in water but dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid .
Tin(II) sulfide	2	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- sulfide is made by reacting tin with sulfur .
Tin(II) sulfide	2	It can also be made by reacting tin -LRB- II -RRB- chloride with hydrogen sulfide .
Tin(IV) sulfide	0	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- sulfide , also known as stannic sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Tin(IV) sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is SnS2 .
Tin(IV) sulfide	0	It has tin and sulfide ions in it .
Tin(IV) sulfide	0	The tin is in its +4 oxidation state .
Tin(IV) sulfide	1	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- sulfide is a gold-colored or brown solid .
Tin(IV) sulfide	1	It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen sulfide .
Tin(IV) sulfide	2	Tin -LRB- IV -RRB- sulfide is made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with tin -LRB- IV -RRB- compounds such as tin -LRB- IV -RRB- chloride .
Tin(IV) sulfide	3	It is used as a decorative coating because of its color .
Tin(IV) sulfide	3	This coating is known as mosaic gold .
Tin(II) fluoride	0	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride , also known as stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Tin(II) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SnF2 .
Tin(II) fluoride	0	It contains tin and fluoride ions .
Tin(II) fluoride	0	The tin is in its +2 oxidation state .
Tin(II) fluoride	1	Tin -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is a colorless crystalline solid .
Tin(II) fluoride	1	It dissolves in water .
Tin(II) fluoride	1	It is a reducing agent .
Tin(II) fluoride	1	It can be oxidized to solid tin -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride , which does not work for dentistry .
Tin(II) fluoride	2	It is made by reacting tin or its oxide with hydrofluoric acid .
Tin(II) fluoride	3	It is commonly used in toothpastes as a source of fluoride ions .
Tin(II) fluoride	3	The fluoride ions react with the enamel of the tooth , making it harder to attack by bacteria .
Tin(II) fluoride	3	It also stops gingivitis .
Tin(II) fluoride	3	Some mouthwashes have tin -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride in them .
Cerebral cortex	0	The cerebral cortex is a most important part of the brain .
Cerebral cortex	0	In humans , it is by far the largest part of the brain .
Cerebral cortex	1	Though this can not be seen directly , different parts of the cortex have different functions -LRB- see diagram -RRB- .
Cerebral cortex	1	It plays a key role in memory , attention , perceptual awareness , thought , language , and consciousness .
Cerebral cortex	2	It is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain .
Cerebral cortex	2	It has up to six layers of nerve cells .
Cerebral cortex	2	The human cerebral cortex is 2 â `` 4 mm -LRB- 0.08 â `` 0.16 inches -RRB- thick .
Cerebral cortex	3	In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name ` gray matter ' .
Cerebral cortex	3	In contrast to gray matter that is formed from neurons and their unmyelinated fibers , the white matter below them is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting neurons in different regions of the cerebral cortex with each other and neurons in other parts of the central nervous system .
Cerebral cortex	4	The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves .
Cerebral cortex	5	The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex , has six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus , has at most three cellular layers .
Cerebral cortex	5	Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called ` columns ' .
Cerebral cortex	6	The neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex to evolve ; the other parts of the cerebral cortex are the old cortex , mostly the hippocampus .
Cerebral cortex	6	The cellular organization of the old cortex is different from the six-layer structure mentioned above .
Cerebral cortex	6	In humans , 90 % of the cerebral cortex is neocortex .
Cerebral cortex	7	The six-layer neocortex is a distinguishing feature of mammals ; it has been found in the brains of all mammals , but not in any other animals .
Waveâparticle duality	0	Wave-particle duality is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics describing the way photons and electrons act .
Waveâparticle duality	0	Both photons and electrons have certain properties which allow them to behave like a wave at times , or a particle at other times .
Waveâparticle duality	0	This idea is sometimes dificult to grasp because , although they behave more like a particle at times , and more like a wave at others , electrons and photons are always both waves and particles .
Playful Kiss	0	Mischievous Kiss -LRB- also known as Playful Kiss \/ It Started with a Kiss -RRB- is a Korean television show based on the popular anime manga .
Playful Kiss	0	It came from the popular anime manga called â Itazurana Kiss .
Playful Kiss	0	â It has 14 complete episodes with more than 8 subtitles .
Playful Kiss	0	The story revolves around It is about a clumsy student named Oh Ha Ni who is a senior student from Section F who has a very low IQ and surprisingly fell in love with the perfectionist Baek Seuk Jo who has an IQ of 200 from section A. When Oh Ha Ni decided to confess her love for Baek Seung Jo , he rejected her in front of the entire school and embarrassed her .
Playful Kiss	0	When Oh Ha Niâ s house collapsed , they moved to her fatherâ s long-time friend who turns out to be Baek Seung Joâ s dad .
Playful Kiss	0	Now that they lived in the same house , will Baek Seung Jo develop his love for Oh Ha Ni ? ?
One World Film Festival	0	One World is a film festival that takes place each year in Prague , -LRB- Czech Republic -RRB- .
One World Film Festival	0	The theme of the festival is human rights ' documentary film .
One World Film Festival	0	The Czech organization People in Need organizes the festival .
One World Film Festival	0	People can watch about 130 documentary films from almost 40 countries during one week .
One World Film Festival	0	Every year `` One World '' focuses on a different human rights issue or problem .
One World Film Festival	0	The festival also offers other events , such as debates with filmmakers and photography exhibitions .
One World Film Festival	0	The festival is at the end of April each year .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	0	People in Need -LRB- PIN , Ä lovÄ k v tÃ sni in Czech -RRB- is a Czech organization that does relief work and creates development projects around the world .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	0	It works in regions that are in crisis .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	0	At the same time , it supports human rights and democratic freedom .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	0	PIN is a nonprofit and non-governmental organization .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	1	PIN cooperates with many other organizations such as : Alliance 2015 , the Czech Forum for Development Cooperation -LRB- FoRS -RRB- , the European Union Monitoring Center -LRB- EUMC -RRB- , UNHCR , UNICEF , and many others .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	2	PIN had a budget of over 13 million of Euro in 2008 and about 500 staff all over the world . -RRB- .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	2	It works or worked in more than 40 countries .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	3	PIN organizes the One World Film Festival each year to show human rights documentaries .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	4	The organization was founded in 1992 by Å imon PÃ nek and by JaromÃ r Å tÄ tina .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	4	PÃ nek had been a student activist during the Velvet Revolution .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	4	Å tÄ tina was journalist who wrote about wars .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	5	The Relief and Development Department of PIN helps victims of natural disasters and wars , works against poverty worldwide , and supports universal education .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	5	In 2009 , the Relief and Development Department was working in eighteen countries in Asia -LRB- for example Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka -RRB- , Africa -LRB- e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia -RRB- and Europe -LRB- e. g. Romania , Ukraine , Czech Republic -RRB- .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	5	Programs focus on education , health care , clean drinking water , hygiene , and support for jobs that can continue for a long time .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	6	People in Need supports people who oppose the government and the develop civil society in countries where the government its power to control many parts of daily life .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	6	People in Need also gives the Homo Homini award to a person protected human rights and developed democracy without using violence .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	7	PIN has had programs to fight against poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic since 1999 .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	7	They helped people from poor areas with housing , unemployment , or debt problems .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	7	Social Integration Programmes -LRB- SIP -RRB- started in 2006 and now works in more than 50 cities and towns in the Czech Republic .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	7	PIN also offers informative and educational programs in schools to teach about poverty and migration .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	8	People in Need was active in Chechnya and Ingushetia since 2000 .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	8	In 2005 , the Russian weekly Argumenty i Fakty claimed the organization supports Chechen separatist and terrorists .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	8	PIN said it did not .
People In Need (Czech Republic)	8	Then , Russia made the organization leave , but PIN was allowed back in 2007 .
Ha Jin	0	JÄ `` n XuÄ fÄ `` i -LRB- simplified Chinese : é ` é é # ; traditional Chinese : é ` é é # ; born February 15 , 1956 -RRB- is a living Chinese-American writer .
Ha Jin	0	He uses the pen name Ha Jin -LRB- å `` é ` -RRB- .
Ha Jin	0	Ha comes from his favorite city , Harbin .
Ha Jin	0	In 1984 , he went to America and began to write about China only in English .
Ha Jin	0	His work increased international attention to Chinese culture and history .
Ha Jin	1	Ha Jin was born in Liaoning , China .
Ha Jin	1	His father was a military officer .
Ha Jin	1	Jin joined the People 's Liberation Army during the Cultural Revolution when he was 13 years old .
Ha Jin	1	He began to teach himself about Chinese literature and to learn the high school curriculum at sixteen .
Ha Jin	1	He left the army when he was nineteen , as he entered Heilongjiang University .
Ha Jin	1	He got his B. A. degree in English studies there .
Ha Jin	1	Next , he earned a M.A. degree in Anglo-American literature at Shandong University .
Ha Jin	2	Jin grew up in the chaos of early communist China .
Ha Jin	2	He was at Brandeis University when the 1989 Tiananmen incident happened .
Ha Jin	2	The way the Chinese government stopped the protest by force was important to Jin .
Ha Jin	2	It helped him decide to emigrate to the United States .
Ha Jin	2	It also made him choose to write in English `` to preserve the integrity of his work . ''
Ha Jin	2	He eventually earned a Ph. D. .
Ha Jin	3	Jin sets many of his stories and novels in China in an imaginary place called Muji City .
Ha Jin	3	He has won the National Book Award and the PEN\/Faulkner Award for his novel , Waiting -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Ha Jin	3	He has received three Pushcart Prizes for fiction and a Kenyon Review Prize .
Ha Jin	3	Many of his short stories have appeared in The Best American Short Stories anthologies .
Ha Jin	3	His collection Under The Red Flag -LRB- 1997 -RRB- won the Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction .
Ha Jin	3	Ocean of Words -LRB- 1996 -RRB- has been awarded the PEN\/Hemingway Award .
Ha Jin	3	The novel War Trash -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , set during the Korean War , won the PEN\/Faulkner Award and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize .
Ha Jin	4	Jin teaches at Boston University in Boston , Massachusetts .
Ha Jin	4	He used to teach at Emory University in Atlanta , Georgia .
Ha Jin	5	Jin was at the American Academy in Berlin , Germany , in the fall of 2008 .
Ha Jin	5	He was a Mary Ellen von der Heyden Fellow for Fiction .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	0	This prize is given in the United States .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	0	There are several other Pulitzer Prizes .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	0	The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is for writing by an American author .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	0	Usually this writing is about American life .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	0	It started as the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel , which was awarded between 1918 and 1947 .
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction	1	Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year .
Raymond Carver	0	Raymond Clevie Carver , Jr. -LRB- May 25 , 1938 -- August 2 , 1988 -RRB- was an American short story writer and poet .
Raymond Carver	0	Carver is considered a major American writer of the late 20th century .
Raymond Carver	0	He was also helped improve short story writing in the 1980s .
Raymond Carver	1	Carver was born in Clatskanie , Oregon , a mill town on the Columbia River , and grew up in Yakima , Washington .
Raymond Carver	1	His father was a skilled sawmill worker from Arkansas .
Raymond Carver	1	He was a fisherman and a heavy drinker .
Raymond Carver	1	Carver 's mother sometimes worked as a waitress and as a clerk in a shop .
Raymond Carver	1	He had one brother , James Franklin Carver , was born in 1943 .
Raymond Carver	2	Carver studied at local schools in Yakima , Washington .
Raymond Carver	2	In his spare time he read mostly novels by Mickey Spillane or publications such as Sports Afield and Outdoor Life and hunted and fished with friends and family .
Raymond Carver	2	After graduating from Yakima High School in 1956 , Carver worked with his father at a sawmill in California .
Raymond Carver	2	In June 1957 , aged 19 , he married 16-year-old Maryann Burk .
Raymond Carver	2	She had just graduated from a private Episcopal school for girls .
Raymond Carver	2	Their daughter , Christine La Rae , was born in December 1957 .
Raymond Carver	2	When their second child , a boy named Vance Lindsay , was born the next year , Carver was 20 .
Raymond Carver	2	Carver supported his family by working as a janitor , sawmill laborer , delivery man , and library assistant .
Raymond Carver	2	During their marriage , Maryann worked as a waitress , salesperson , administrative assistant , and high school English teacher .
Raymond Carver	3	Carver became interested in writing in California .
Raymond Carver	3	He had moved there with his family because his mother-in-law had a home in Paradise .
Raymond Carver	3	Carver attended a creative-writing course taught by the novelist John Gardner .
Raymond Carver	3	Gardner became his mentor and had a major influence on Carver 's life and career .
Raymond Carver	3	Carver continued his studies first at Chico State University and then at Humboldt State College in Arcata , California , where he studied with Richard Cortez Day .
Raymond Carver	3	Carver received his B.A. in 1963 .
Raymond Carver	3	During this period he was first published and served as editor for the university literary magazine called Toyon .
Raymond Carver	3	Carver included some of his own writing under pen names .
Raymond Carver	3	He later attended the Iowa Writers ' Workshop , at the University of Iowa , for one year .
Raymond Carver	3	Maryann graduated from San Jose State College in 1970 and taught English at Los Altos High School until 1977 .
Raymond Carver	4	In the mid-1960s Carver and his family lived in Sacramento .
Raymond Carver	4	He worked as a night custodian at Mercy Hospital .
Raymond Carver	4	He sat in on classes at what was then Sacramento State College including workshops with poet Dennis Schmitz .
Raymond Carver	4	Carver and Schmitz soon became friends , and Carver 's first book of poems , Near Klamath , was later written and published with helpful advice from Schmitz .
Raymond Carver	5	With his appearance in the respected `` Foley collection , '' the impending publication of Near Klamath by the English Club of Sacramento State College , and the death of his father , 1967 was a landmark year for Carver .
Raymond Carver	5	That was also the year that he moved his family to Palo Alto , California , so that he could take a job as a textbook editor for Science Research Associates .
Raymond Carver	5	He worked there until he was fired in 1970 for his inappropriate writing style .
Raymond Carver	5	In the 1970s and 1980s as his writing career began to take off , Carver taught for several years at universities throughout the United States .
Raymond Carver	6	During his years of working different jobs , rearing children , and trying to write , Carver started to drink heavily .
Raymond Carver	6	He said that he eventually more or less gave up writing and started drinking all of the time .
Raymond Carver	6	In the fall semester of 1973 , Carver was a teacher in the Iowa Writers ' Workshop with John Cheever , but Carver said that they did less teaching than drinking and almost no writing .
Raymond Carver	6	The next year , after leaving Iowa City , Cheever went to a treatment center to try to overcome his alcoholism , but Carver continued drinking for three years .
Raymond Carver	6	After going in the hospital three times -LRB- between June 1976 and February or March 1977 -RRB- , Carver began his ` second life ' and stopped drinking on June 2 , 1977 , with the help of Alcoholics Anonymous .
Raymond Carver	7	Carver met the poet Tess Gallagher at a writers ' conference in Dallas , Texas in November , 1977 .
Raymond Carver	7	Beginning in January , 1979 , Carver and Gallagher lived together in El Paso , Texas , in a borrowed cabin near Port Angeles , in western Washington state , and in Tucson , Arizona .
Raymond Carver	7	In 1980 , they moved to Syracuse .
Raymond Carver	7	Gallagher was the coordinator of the creative writing program at Syracuse University .
Raymond Carver	7	Carver was a professor in the English department .
Raymond Carver	7	He and Gallagher bought a house in Syracuse , at 832 Maryland Avenue .
Raymond Carver	7	Later , the house became so popular that the couple had to hang a sign outside that read `` Writers At Work '' so that people would leave them alone .
Raymond Carver	7	In 1982 , Carver and first wife , Maryann , were divorced .
Raymond Carver	7	He married Gallagher in 1988 in Reno , Nevada .
Raymond Carver	7	Six weeks later , on August 2 , 1988 , Carver died in Port Angeles , Washington , from lung cancer at the age of 50 .
Raymond Carver	7	In the same year , he was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters .
Raymond Carver	8	Raymond Carver is buried at Ocean View Cemetery in Port Angeles , WA .
Raymond Carver	8	The words on his grave are :
Raymond Carver	9	you wanted from this life , even so ?
Raymond Carver	10	I did .
Raymond Carver	11	And what did you want ?
Raymond Carver	12	beloved on the earth .
Raymond Carver	13	Carver 's career was dedicated to short stories and poetry .
Raymond Carver	13	He often wrote about blue-collar experiences .
Raymond Carver	13	These were similar to his own life .
Raymond Carver	13	In the same way , he often included themes of alcoholism and recovery from his life .
Raymond Carver	14	His first published story appeared in 1960 , titled `` The Furious Seasons . ''
Raymond Carver	14	His first collection , Will You Please Be Quiet , Please ?
Raymond Carver	14	, was published in 1976 .
Raymond Carver	14	The story with the same name had already appeared in the collection , Best American Short Stories 1967 .
Raymond Carver	15	Tess Gallagher published five Carver stories after he died in a book called Call If You Need Me .
Raymond Carver	15	One of the stories , `` Kindling '' , won an O. Henry Award in 1999 .
Raymond Carver	15	Throughout his lifetime Carver won six O. Henry Awards : the winning stories were : `` Are These Actual Miles '' -LRB- originally titled `` What is it ? '' -RRB-
Raymond Carver	15	-LRB- 1972 -RRB- , `` Put Yourself in My Shoes '' -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , `` Are You A Doctor ? ''
Raymond Carver	15	-LRB- 1975 -RRB- , `` A Small , Good Thing '' -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and `` Errand '' -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Raymond Carver	16	Carver believed he would have died of alcoholism at the age of 40 if he had n't found a way to stop drinking .
Raymond Carver	16	When he knew the cancer would kill him , he wrote a poem about that bonus of 10 years , called `` Gravy . ''
Oscar Hijuelos	0	Oscar J. Hijuelos -LRB- born August 24 , 1951 -RRB- is an American novelist .
Oscar Hijuelos	0	He is the first Hispanic to win a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	Hijuelos was born in New York City , in Morningside Heights , Manhattan .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	His parents were Cuban immigrants .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	He studied at the Corpus Christi School in Morningside Heights .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	Later , he attended Bronx Community College , Lehman College , and Manhattan Community College .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	He studied writing at the City College of New York and earned two degrees in Creative Writing there : his B.A. in1975 and M.A. in 1976 -RRB- .
Oscar Hijuelos	1	He had several jobs before becoming a full-time writer .
Oscar Hijuelos	2	His first novel , Our House in the Last World , was published in 1983 and received the 1985 Rome Prize , awarded by the American Academy in Rome .
Oscar Hijuelos	2	His second novel , The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love , received the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction .
Oscar Hijuelos	2	It was adapted for the film The Mambo Kings in 1992 and as a Broadway musical in 2005 .
Oscar Hijuelos	3	Hijuelos has taught at Hofstra University .
Oscar Hijuelos	3	He is a faculty member in the Department of English at Duke University .
Roman consul	0	A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic .
Roman consul	1	Each year , two consuls were elected together , to serve for a one-year term .
Roman consul	1	Each consul was given veto power over his colleague and the officials would alternate each month .
Roman consul	2	The consuls were usually patricians , though after 367 BC plebs -LRB- common people ; plebeians -RRB- could stand for election as consul .
Roman consul	3	Consuls had extensive power in peacetime -LRB- administrative , legislative and judicial -RRB- , and in wartime often held the highest military command .
Roman consul	3	They conducted some religious rites which could only be done by the highest state officials .
Roman consul	3	Consuls also read auguries , an essential step before leading armies into the field .
Roman consul	4	The consuls could convene the Senate , and presided over its meetings .
Roman consul	4	Each consul served as president of the Senate for a month .
Roman consul	4	They could also summon any of the Roman assemblies and preside over them .
Roman consul	4	Thus , the consuls conducted the elections and put legislative measures to the vote .
Roman consul	4	When neither consul was within the city , their civic duties were assumed by the praetor urbanus -LRB- city prefect -RRB- .
Roman consul	5	Each consul was accompanied in every public appearance by twelve lictors , who displayed the magnificence of the office and served as his bodyguards .
Roman consul	5	Each lictor held a fasces , a bundle of rods that contained an axe .
Roman consul	5	The rods symbolized the power of scourging , and the axe the power of capital punishment .
Roman consul	5	When inside the city , the lictors removed the axes from the fasces to show that a citizen could not be executed without a trial .
Roman consul	5	Upon entering the democratic assembly , the lictors would lower the fasces to show that the powers of the consuls derive from the people -LRB- populus romanus -RRB- .
Roman consul	6	Outside the walls of Rome , the powers of the consuls were far greater in their role as commanders-in-chief of all Roman legions .
Roman consul	6	It was in this function that the consuls were vested with full imperium -LRB- power -RRB- .
Roman consul	7	When legions were ordered by a decree of the Senate , the consuls conducted the conscription .
Roman consul	7	Upon entering the army , all soldiers had to take their oath of allegiance to the consuls .
Roman consul	7	The consuls also oversaw the gathering of troops provided by Romeâ s allies .
Roman consul	8	Within the city a consul could punish and arrest a citizen , but had no power to inflict capital punishment .
Roman consul	8	When on campaign , however , a consul could inflict any punishment he saw fit on any soldier , officer , citizen or ally .
Roman consul	9	Each consul commanded an army , usually two legions strong , with the help of military tribunes and a quaestor who had financial duties .
Roman consul	9	In the rare case that both consuls marched together , each one held the command for a day in turn .
Roman consul	9	A typical consular army was about 20,000 men strong and consisted of two citizen and two allied legions .
Roman consul	9	In the early years of the republic , Rome 's enemies were in central Italy , so campaigns lasted a few months .
Roman consul	10	As Rome 's frontiers expanded , in the 2nd century BC , the campaigns became lengthier .
Roman consul	10	Rome was a warlike society , and very seldom did not wage war .
Roman consul	10	So the consul upon entering office was expected by the Senate and the people to march his army against Rome 's enemies , and expand the Roman frontiers .
Roman consul	10	His soldiers expected to return to their homes after the campaign with spoils .
Roman consul	10	If the consul won an overwhelming victory , he was hailed as imperator by his troops , and could request to be granted a triumph .
Roman consul	11	The consul could conduct the campaign as he saw fit , and had unlimited powers .
Roman consul	11	However , after the campaign , he could be prosecuted for his misdeeds .
Roman consul	12	In the Roman Empire , the consuls were merely a figurative representative of Romeâ s republican heritage .
Roman consul	12	The consulate then held much less power and authority , since the emperor was the supreme leader .
Roman consul	12	However , consuls were often high-ranking and important in their own right .
Roman consul	12	Some were designated successors of their emperor .
Roman consul	12	Also , emperors frequently appointed themselves as consuls .
Roman consul	13	The office survived -LRB- much altered -RRB- until the early 9th century AD .
O. Henry Award	0	The O. Henry Award is given for especially good short stories .
O. Henry Award	0	The prize is given each year .
O. Henry Award	0	The award is named after the American short story author , O. Henry .
O. Henry Award	1	The PEN\/O .
O. Henry Award	1	Henry Prize Stories is a book that is published each year with that year 's twenty best stories from magazines in U.S. and Canadian , written in English .
O. Henry Award	2	The award itself is called The O. Henry Award , not the O. Henry Prize , though until recently there were first , second and third prize winners .
O. Henry Award	3	The award was first given in 1919 .
O. Henry Award	3	Money to support the award comes from the Society of Arts and Sciences .
O. Henry Award	3	As of 2003 , the series editor chooses twenty short stories and each one is called an O. Henry Prize Story .
O. Henry Award	3	All stories originally written in English and published in an American or Canadian magazine can possibly win .
O. Henry Award	3	Three people become jurors each year .
O. Henry Award	3	The jurors get the twenty prize stories in text form .
O. Henry Award	3	The author or publication name are not listed .
O. Henry Award	3	Each juror works alone and chooses one special short story and comments on it .
O. Henry Award	4	The goal of The O. Henry Prize Stories is to improve the art of the short story .
O. Henry Award	4	Starting in 2003 , The O. Henry Prize Stories is dedicated to a writer who has made a major contribution to the art of the short story .
O. Henry Award	4	The O. Henry Prize Stories 2007 was dedicated to Sherwood Anderson , a U.S. short-story writer .
O. Henry Award	4	Jurors for 2007 were Charles D'Ambrosio , Lily Tuck , and Ursula K. Le Guin .
O. Henry Award	5	Laura Furman is now the series editor for The O. Henry Prize Stories .
O. Henry Award	6	In 2009 Anchor books announced a change in the series tittle .
O. Henry Award	6	Anchor is the publisher of The O. Henry Prize Stories .
O. Henry Award	6	They worked with with the PEN American Center and renamed the series the PEN\/O .
O. Henry Award	6	Henry Prize Stories collection .
O. Henry Award	6	Profits from selling The PEN\/O .
O. Henry Award	6	Henry Prize Stories 2009 books went to PEN 's Readers & Writers Program .
O. Henry Award	6	This program sends well-known authors to under served inner-city schools .
O. Henry Award	7	The selection included stories by Graham Joyce , Kristen Sundberg Lunstrum , E. V. Slate , John Burnside , Mohan Sikka , L. E. Miller , Alistair Morgan , Roger Nash , Manuel MuÃ oz , Caitlin Horrocks , Ha Jin , Paul Theroux , Judy Troy , Nadine Gordimer , Viet Dinh , Karen Brown -LRB- author -RRB- , Marisa Silver , Paul Yoon , Andrew Sean Greer and Junot DÃ az , with A. S. Byatt , Tim O'Brien and Anthony Doerr -- all authors of past O. Henry Prize Stories â `` serving as the prize jury .
O. Henry Award	8	In an interview for the Vintage Books and Anchor Books blog , editor Laura Furman called working with PEN a `` natural partnership . ''
O. Henry Award	9	For more information or complete lists of yearly winners , visit The O. Henry Prize Stories website .
SimCity DS	0	SimCity DS , or SimCity Creator , is a simulation video game made in 2007 by Electronic Arts .
SimCity DS	0	The player can build a city , while trying to keep it healthy .
SimCity DS	1	The player will be known as the `` Mayor '' throughout the game .
SimCity DS	1	They will have to look at five sheets to run their city .
SimCity DS	2	Zones are the places where buildings can develop .
SimCity DS	2	They are different , and the `` heavier '' the zone , the more buildings grow .
SimCity DS	2	However , land value has a greater effect .
SimCity DS	3	Certain facilities are called `` needs '' .
SimCity DS	3	Power and water are considered needs in the game , although one is not completely mandatory .
SimCity DS	4	`` Advisers '' are people you choose to help you build a city .
Dean of Invention	0	Dean of Invention is a TV show on Planet Green .
Dean of Invention	0	The presenters , Dean Kamen and Joanne Colan investigate new inventions .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	0	Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was a comet that broke apart , and crashed into Jupiter in July 1994 .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	0	For the first time , people could see how objects in the solar system , outside Eath collided .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	0	This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media , and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	0	The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its role in reducing space debris in the inner solar system .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	1	The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	1	Shoemaker-Levy 9 , was found on the night of March 24 , 1993 , in a photograph taken with the 40 c Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	1	At the time it had been captured by Jupiter , and was orbiting around the planet .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	1	It was the first comet observed to be orbiting a planet , and had probably been captured by the planet around 20 â `` 30 years earlier .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	2	Calculations showed that its unusual fragmented form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992 .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	2	At that time , the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter 's Roche limit , and Jupiter 's tidal forces had acted to pull the comet apart .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	2	The comet was later observed as a series of fragments ranging up to 2 k in diameter .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	2	These fragments collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22 , 1994 , at a speed of approximately 60 km\/s .
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9	2	The prominent scars from the impacts were more easily visible than the Great Red Spot and persisted for many months .
Greco-Persian Wars	0	The Greco-Persian wars were a series of wars fought between Ancient Greece and Persia 's Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC .
Greco-Persian Wars	0	The struggle lasted 50 years , from 499 -- 449 .
Greco-Persian Wars	0	Fifty years before the war started , Cyrus the Great had conquered the Greek colonies on the western coast of Asia Minor , an area the Greeks called Ionia .
Greco-Persian Wars	0	The Persians put a tyrant in charge of each city .
Greco-Persian Wars	1	The Ionian cities revolted under a former tyrant , Aristagoras .
Greco-Persian Wars	1	He got support from Athens and Eretria , and together they burnt the Persian regional capital city , Sardis .
Greco-Persian Wars	1	The Persian king , now Darius the Great , vowed revenge .
Greco-Persian Wars	2	Although 449 BC saw the end of the wars started by the Ionian revolt , the two civilisations continued for more than a hundred years .
Greco-Persian Wars	2	The wars between Athens and Sparta allowed Persia to take back all she had lost in the Greco-Persian wars , until finally Alexander the Great put an end to the Achaemenid Empire .
Greco-Persian Wars	2	This is a brief summary of these later conflicts :
Windows Live	0	Windows Live is an internet product of Microsoft .
Windows Live	0	The services under it used to be under MSN .
Windows Live	0	But they moved them to Windows Live to show people that it is a service for their purchase of their Windows operating system .
Windows Live	1	The Windows Live family features many different services .
Windows Live	1	The most famous service being Windows Live Hotmail .
Windows Live	1	However , there are also many more free services provided by Windows Live which only requires one account to access .
Windows Live	1	Google and Yahoo !
Windows Live	1	is seen as a competitor against Windows Live .
Perm Krai	0	Perm Krai is a federal subject of Russia -LRB- a territory -RRB- that came into existence on December 1 , 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast -LRB- province -RRB- and Komi - Permyak self-governing district .
Perm Krai	0	The city of Perm became the administrative center of the new federal subject .
Perm Krai	1	Perm Krai is located in the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle Ural Mountains .
Perm Krai	1	99.8 % of the territory is located in Europe , 0.2 % in Asia .
Perm Krai	1	The length from north to south is 645 Â km -LRB- 401 miles ; it is the distance from Atlanta , GA to Orlando , FL -RRB- ; length from west to east is 417.5 Â km -LRB- 260 miles -RRB- .
Perm Krai	2	Perm Krai is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude .
Perm Krai	3	Rivers of Perm Krai belong to the Kama River Basin , the largest tributary of the River Volga .
Perm Krai	3	There are more than 29 thousand rivers are more than 90,000 kilometers -LRB- ~ 55,862 Â miles -RRB- in Perm Krai .
Perm Krai	3	Only two rivers in Perm Krai have lengths exceeding 500 Â km .
Perm Krai	3	They are the Kama -LRB- 1805 Â km -LRB- 1120 Â miles -RRB- -RRB- and the Chusovaya -LRB- 592 Â km -LRB- 367 Â miles -RRB- -RRB- .
Perm Krai	4	The landscape is mostly low rolling hills covered by forests and fields .
Perm Krai	4	The Ural Mountains are in the eastern part of Perm Krai .
Perm Krai	4	The highest mountain Tulysmsky Kamen -LRB- 1,496 m -LRB- 4,909 feet -RRB- -RRB- is in the north east of the territory .
Bronze Age collapse	0	The Bronze Age collapse is so called by historians who study the end of the Bronze Age .
Bronze Age collapse	1	They see the transition in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age , as violent , sudden and culturally disruptive .
Bronze Age collapse	2	The palace economies of the Aegean and Anatolia of the Late Bronze Age were replaced , eventually , by the village cultures of the Ancient Dark Age .
Bronze Age collapse	3	Between 1200 and 1150 BC , the cultural collapse of the Mycenaean kingdoms , the Hittite Empire in Anatolia and Syria , and the Egyptian Empire in Syria and Canaan , interrupted trade routes and extinguished literacy .
Bronze Age collapse	4	In the first phase of this period , almost every city between Troy and Gaza was violently destroyed , and often left unoccupied : examples include Hattusa , Mycenae , Ugarit .
Bronze Age collapse	5	The gradual end of the Dark Age saw the rise of settled Neo-Hittite Aramaean kingdoms of the mid-10th century BCE , and the rise of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .
Bronze Age collapse	6	Every important Anatolian site during the preceding Late Bronze Age shows a destruction layer .
Bronze Age collapse	6	It appears that civilization did not recover to the same level as that of the Hittites for another thousand years .
Bronze Age collapse	6	Hattusa , the Hittite capital , was burned and abandoned , and never reoccupied .
Bronze Age collapse	6	Troy was destroyed at least twice , before being abandoned until Roman times .
Bronze Age collapse	7	The sacking and burning of the sites of Enkomi , Kition , and Sinda may have happened twice , before they were abandoned .
Bronze Age collapse	7	Originally , two waves of destruction , ca .
Bronze Age collapse	7	1230 BC by the Sea Peoples and ca .
Bronze Age collapse	7	1190 BC by Aegean refugees have been proposed .
Bronze Age collapse	8	Syrian sites previously showed evidence of trade links with Egypt and the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age .
Bronze Age collapse	8	Evidence at Ugarit shows that the destruction there occurred after the reign of Merenptah .
Bronze Age collapse	9	The last Bronze Age king of Ugarit , Ammurapi , was a contemporary of the Hittite king Suppiluliuma II .
Bronze Age collapse	9	The exact dates of his reign are unknown .
Bronze Age collapse	9	A letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city .
Bronze Age collapse	9	Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states from invasion by the advancing Sea Peoples in a dramatic response to a plea for assistance from the king of Alasiya -LRB- Cyprus -RRB- :
Bronze Age collapse	10	My father , behold , the enemy 's ships came -LRB- here -RRB- ; my cities -LRB- ? -RRB-
Bronze Age collapse	10	were burned , and they did evil things in my country .
Bronze Age collapse	10	Does not my father know that all my troops and chariots -LRB- ? -RRB-
Bronze Age collapse	10	are in the Land of Hatti , and all my ships are in the Land of Lukka ?
Bronze Age collapse	10	... Thus , the country is abandoned to itself .
Bronze Age collapse	10	May my father know it : the seven ships of the enemy that came here inflicted much damage upon us .
Bronze Age collapse	11	Unfortunately for Ugarit , no help arrived and Ugarit was burned to the ground at the end of the Bronze Age .
Bronze Age collapse	11	A cuneiform tablet found in 1986 shows that Ugarit was destroyed after the death of Merneptah , about 1178 BC .
Bronze Age collapse	12	All centres along a coastal route from Gaza northward were destroyed , and not reoccupied for up to thirty years .
Bronze Age collapse	13	None of the Mycenaean palaces of the Late Bronze Age survived , with destruction being heaviest at palaces and fortified sites .
Bronze Age collapse	13	Up to 90 % of small sites in the Peloponnese were abandoned , suggesting a major depopulation .
Bronze Age collapse	13	The End Bronze Age collapse marked the start of what has been called the Greek Dark Ages , which lasted for more than 400 years .
Bronze Age collapse	13	Other cities , like Athens , continued to be occupied , but with a more local sphere of influence , limited evidence of trade and an impoverished culture , from which it took centuries to recover .
Bronze Age collapse	14	Several cities were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his ascension to kingship .
Bronze Age collapse	14	Control of the Babylonian and Assyrian regions extended barely beyond the city limits .
Bronze Age collapse	14	Babylon was sacked by the Elamites .
Bronze Age collapse	15	After apparently surviving for a while , the Egyptian Empire collapsed in the mid twelfth century BCE -LRB- during the reign of Ramesses VI -RRB- .
Bronze Age collapse	15	This led to the Third Intermediate Period , that is , non-dynasty .
Bronze Age collapse	16	Robert Drews describes the collapse as `` the worst disaster in ancient history , even more calamitous than the collapse of the Western Roman Empire '' .
Bronze Age collapse	16	A number of people have spoken of the cultural memories of the disaster as stories of a `` lost golden age '' .
Bronze Age collapse	16	Hesiod for example spoke of Ages of Gold , Silver and Bronze , separated from the modern harsh cruel world of the Age of Iron by the Age of Heroes .
Bronze Age collapse	17	It was a period associated with the collapse of central authority , a depopulation , particularly of urban areas , the loss of literacy in Anatolia and the Aegean , and its restriction elsewhere , the disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international trade , and increasingly vicious struggles for power .
Bronze Age collapse	18	There are various theories put forward to explain the situation of collapse , many of them compatible with each other .
Bronze Age collapse	19	The Hekla 3 eruption was about this time , and is dated at 1159 BC by Egyptologists and British archeologists .
Bronze Age collapse	20	Earthquakes tend to occur in sequences or ` storms ' , where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale can set off later earthquakes along the weakened fault line .
Bronze Age collapse	20	When a map of earthquake occurrence is superimposed on a map of the sites destroyed in the Late Bronze Age , there is a very close correspondence .
Bronze Age collapse	21	Evidence includes the widespread findings of Naue II-type swords -LRB- coming from South-Eastern Europe -RRB- throughout the region , and Egyptian records of invading `` northerners from all the lands '' .
Bronze Age collapse	21	The Ugarit correspondence at the time mentions invasions by tribes of such as the mysterious Sea Peoples .
Bronze Age collapse	21	Equally , the last Linear B documents in the Aegean -LRB- dating to just before the collapse -RRB- reported a large rise in piracy , slave raiding and other attacks , particularly around Anatolia .
Bronze Age collapse	21	Later fortresses along the Libyan coast , constructed and maintained by the Egyptians after the reign of Ramesses II , were built to reduce raiding .
Bronze Age collapse	22	This theory is strengthened by the fact that the collapse coincides with the appearance in the region of many new ethnic groups .
Bronze Age collapse	22	Indo-European tribes such as the Phrygians , Thracians , Macedonians and Dorian Greeks seem to have arrived at this time â `` possibly from the north .
Bronze Age collapse	22	There also seems to have been widespread migration of the Aramaeans â `` possibly from the South-East .
Bronze Age collapse	23	Ultimate reasons for these migrations could include drought , developments in warfare\/weaponry , earthquakes or other natural disasters .
Bronze Age collapse	23	This means that the migrations theory is not incompatible with the other theories mentioned here .
Bronze Age collapse	24	The Bronze Age collapse may be seen in the context of a technological history that saw the slow , comparatively continuous spread of iron-working technology in the region , beginning with precocious iron-working in what is now Bulgaria and Romania in the 13th and 12th centuries BCE .
Bronze Age collapse	24	Leonard R. Palmer suggested that iron , whilst inferior to bronze weapons , was in more plentiful supply and so allowed larger armies of iron users to overwhelm the smaller armies of bronze-using chariotry .
Bronze Age collapse	25	It now seems that the disruption of long distance trade cut easy supplies of tin , making bronze impossible to make .
Bronze Age collapse	25	Older implements were recycled and then iron substitutes were used .
Bronze Age collapse	26	Drought could have easily precipitated or hastened socio-economic problems and led to wars .
Bronze Age collapse	26	More recently Brian Fagan has shown how the diversion of mid-winter storms , from the Atlantic to north of the Pyrenees and the Alps , bringing wetter conditions to Central Europe but drought to the Eastern Mediterranean , was associated with the Late Bronze Age collapse .
Bronze Age collapse	27	Robert Drews argues that massed infantry used newly developed weapons and armor .192 ff Cast rather than forged spearheads and long swords , a revolutionizing cut-and-thrust weapon , and javelins were used .
Bronze Age collapse	27	The appearance of bronze foundries suggest `` that mass production of bronze artifacts was suddenly important in the Aegean '' .
Bronze Age collapse	27	For example , Homer uses `` spears '' as a virtual synonym for `` warrior '' , suggesting the continued importance of the spear in combat .
Bronze Age collapse	28	Such new weaponry , used by a proto-hoplite model of infantry able to withstand attacks of massed chariotry , would destabilize states that were based upon the use of chariots by the ruling class .
Bronze Age collapse	28	This precipitated an abrupt social collapse as raiders and\/or infantry mercenaries began to conquer , loot , and burn the cities .
Bronze Age collapse	29	A general systems collapse has been put forward as an explanation for the reversals in culture that occurred between the Urnfield culture of the 12-13th centuries BCE and the rise of the Celtic Hallstatt culture in the 9th and 10th centuries .
Bronze Age collapse	29	This theory may , however , simply raise the question of whether this collapse was the cause of , or the effect of , the Bronze Age collapse being discussed .
Bronze Age collapse	30	In the Middle East , a variety of factors â '' including population growth , soil degradation , drought , cast bronze weapon and iron production technologies â '' could have combined to push the relative price of weaponry -LRB- compared to arable land -RRB- to a level unsustainable for traditional warrior aristocracies .
Bronze Age collapse	30	In complex societies which were increasingly fragile , this combination of factors may have contributed to the collapse .
Bronze Age collapse	31	The critical flaws of the Late Bronze Age are its centralization , specialization , complexity and top-heavy political structure .
Bronze Age collapse	31	These flaws then revealed themselves through revolts , defections , demographic crises -LRB- overpopulation -RRB- , and wars between states .
Bronze Age collapse	31	Other factors which could have placed increasing pressure on the fragile kingdoms include the â Sea Peoplesâ piratical disturbances of maritime trade , drought , crop failures , famine , Dorian migration or invasion .
Washington University in St. Louis	0	Washington University of St. Louis is a research university in St. Louis .
Lions Gate Bridge	0	The Lions Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge in Vancouver , British Columbia .
Lions Gate Bridge	0	It is one of Canada 's National Historic Sites .
Andray Blatche	0	Andray Blatche -LRB- born August 22 , 1986 in Syracuse , New York -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Washington Wizards of the NBA .
Andray Blatche	0	On September 25 , 2005 , Blatche was shot in a carjacking in Alexandria , Virginia and recovered succesfully .
Andray Blatche	0	Blatche has played for the Washington Wizards for 5 seasons .
Evgeni Malkin	0	Evgeni Vladimirovich Malkin -LRB- born July 31 , 1986 -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey centre\/right winger for the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Evgeni Malkin	0	He was picked by the Penguins with the second overall pick in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .
Evgeni Malkin	1	He plays on Team Russia in the Olympics .
Evgeni Malkin	2	Malkin won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2009 .
Drew Doughty	0	Drew Doughty -LRB- born December 8 , 1989 in London , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Los Angeles Kings .
Drew Doughty	0	He was picked by the Kings with the second overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft .
Drew Doughty	1	He plays on Team Canada in the Olympics where he won a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics .
Skimboarding	0	Skimboarding is a form of shallow water surfing that has been around since the golden era of surfing .
Skimboarding	0	When the waves were poor , surfers would often attempt to surf in shallow breaking water .
Skimboarding	0	This led to making of smaller , lighter boards , named skimboards for the way they allow the user to skim across the surface of the water .
Skimboarding	0	Lifeguards were quick to adopt these new boards and used skimboarding as a way to quickly move up and down the beach in shallow water .
Skimboarding	0	Skimboarding has progressed and is now a recognized sport .
Skimboarding	0	Competitions are held annually around the world and produce large amounts of revenue for this corner of the market .
Skimboarding	0	These competitions also allow skimboarders to exhibit the amazing maneuvers that technology , evolution and skill have made possible .
Arminius	0	Arminius , also known as Armin or Hermann -LRB- b. 18 BC\/17 BC in Magna Germania ; d. AD 21 in Germania -RRB- was a chieftain of the Cherusci .
Arminius	0	He was able to unite a group of Germanic tribes together to fight the Romans .
Arminius	0	They destroyed a Roman army in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest .
Arminius	0	This was the greatest military disaster the Romans had ever suffered .
Arminius	1	After the battle , Arminius immediately sent Varus ' severed head to Maroboduus , king of the Marcomanni , the other most powerful Germanic ruler .
Arminius	1	Arminius offered an anti-Roman alliance .
Arminius	1	Marobod declined the offer , sending the head on to Rome for burial , and remained neutral throughout the ensuing war .
Arminius	1	Only later did a brief , inconclusive war break out between the two Germanic leaders .
Arminius	2	Later , in 14 AD , the Roman general Germanicus , nephew of the Emperor Tiberius , led a huge 8-legion army -LRB- a legion was up to 5,000 men -RRB- into Germania against the coalition of tribes led by Arminius .
Arminius	3	After visiting the site of the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest , where 15\/20 ,000 Romans had been killed in 9 AD , and burying their remains , he launched a massive assault on the heartland of Arminius ' tribe , the Cheruscans .
Arminius	4	Arminius initially lured Germanicus ' cavalry into a trap and inflicted minor casualties , until successful fighting by the Roman infantry caused the Germans to break and flee into the forest .
Arminius	4	This victory , combined with the fact that winter was fast approaching , meant Germanicus 's next step was to lead his army back to its winter quarters on the Rhine .
Arminius	5	In spite of doubts on the part of his uncle , Emperor Tiberius , Germanicus managed to raise another huge army and invaded Germany again the next year , in 16 .
Arminius	5	He forced a crossing of the Weser near modern Minden , suffering heavy losses .
Arminius	5	Then he met Arminius ' army in an engagement often called the Battle of the Weser River .
Arminius	6	Germanicus 's superior tactics and better trained and equipped legions inflicted huge casualties on the German army , with only minor losses .
Arminius	6	One final battle was fought at the Angivarian Wall west of modern Hanover , repeating the pattern of high German fatalities , forcing them to flee .
Arminius	7	With his main objectives reached and with winter approaching Germanicus ordered his army back to their winter camps , with the fleet occasioning some damage by a storm in the North Sea .
Arminius	7	Although only a small number of soldiers died it was still a bad ending for a brilliantly fought campaign .
Arminius	7	After a few more raids across the Rhine , which resulted in the recovery of two of the three legion 's eagles lost in 9 , Germanicus was recalled to Rome and informed by Tiberius that he would be given a triumph and reassigned to a different command .
Arminius	8	Five years later , Arminius was killed on the orders of rival Germanic chiefs .
Arminius	8	Although Arminius could not keep unity among the Germanic tribes , the loss of Roman legions in the Teutoburg forest had a far-reaching effect on the Germanic tribes and the Roman Empire .
Arminius	8	Germanicus ' campaign was the last major Roman military effort east of the Rhine .
Category:Wikipedia articles needing context	0	This category lists articles tagged with .
Template:Context/doc	0	This template is for articles with low information on its introduction .
Doctor of Medicine	0	Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD , from the Latin MedicinÃ Doctor meaning `` Teacher of Medicine '' -RRB- is a doctoral degree for physicians -LRB- medical doctors -RRB- .
Doctor of Medicine	0	The degree is given by medical schools .
Doctor of Medicine	1	It is a professional doctorate \/ first professional degree -LRB- qualifying degree -RRB- in some countries , including the United States and Canada .
Doctor of Medicine	1	Students need to have completed 90 to 120 credit hours of university level work -LRB- see second entry degree -RRB- and in most cases should already have a Bachelors Degree .
Doctor of Medicine	1	In other countries , such as the United Kingdom and Germany , the Doctor of Medicine is an advanced academic research degree similar to a PhD or a higher doctorate .
Doctor of Medicine	1	In Britain , Ireland , and many Commonwealth nations , the qualifying medical degree is the Bachelor of Science in Medicine , Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , BMBS , BM BCh , BM , MB BCh BAO , or MBChB -RRB- and is the same as the M.D. degree in the U.S. system .
James D. Watson	0	James Dewey Watson -LRB- born April 6 , 1928 -RRB- is an American molecular biologist and zoologist .
James D. Watson	1	He is best known as one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA with Francis Crick , in 1953 .
James D. Watson	2	Watson , Francis Crick , and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material '' .
James D. Watson	3	He studied at the University of Chicago and Indiana University and later worked at the University of Cambridge 's Cavendish Laboratory in England .
James D. Watson	3	He met Crick at the Cavendish and they became friends .
1707 HÅei earthquake	0	The 1707 HÅ ei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707 .
1707 HÅei earthquake	0	It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes ; some of them are megathrust earthquakes .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	The Nankai megathrust has five parts -LRB- A-E -RRB- that can break one by one .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854 , there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946 .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	Each time , the northeastern part broke before the southwestern part .
1707 HÅei earthquake	1	In 1707 , the earthquakes were either at the same time , or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately .
1707 HÅei earthquake	2	29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed .
1707 HÅei earthquake	2	The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka .
1707 HÅei earthquake	2	This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide .
1707 HÅei earthquake	2	It covered an area of 1.8 km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3 .
1707 HÅei earthquake	2	In the Nara Basin , the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	There were two other very large earthquakes : the 1854 Ansei-T Å kai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	The 1707 was stronger than both .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	Several observations show that the HÅ ei earthquake was bigger .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	At Cape Muroto , KÅ chi , a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707 , but just 1.5 m in 1854 .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	In the Kawachi Plain area , the earthquake was around 6 -- 7 on the JMA scale .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	Also , the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake .
1707 HÅei earthquake	3	There are also records of tsunami at distant locations , such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do , South Korea .
1707 HÅei earthquake	4	The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast .
1707 HÅei earthquake	4	Along the southwestern coast of KÅ chi , the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10 m .
1707 HÅei earthquake	5	Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions , when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state .
1707 HÅei earthquake	5	The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji .
Henri La Fontaine	0	Henri La Fontaine -LRB- 22 April 1854 -- 14 May 1943 -RRB- , was a Belgian lawyer .
Henri La Fontaine	0	He is most well known for receiving the Nobel Prize of Peace in 1913 .
Henri La Fontaine	0	He devoted himself to international peace .
Henri La Fontaine	0	He was responsible about making education better and about foreign affairs .
Henri La Fontaine	1	La Fontaine was born in Brussels in April 11 , 1854 .
Henri La Fontaine	1	In 1895 , he became a senator , and in the following years , he submitted a bill on mine inspection .
Henri La Fontaine	1	He also became the President of the International Peace bureau at 1907 , and finally received the Nobel Peace Prize in the 1913 .
Henri La Fontaine	1	He died before Belgium was liberated .
Publius Quinctilius Varus	0	Publius Quinctilius Varus -LRB- 46 BC in Cremona , Roman Republic - AD 9 in Germania -RRB- was a Roman politician and general under Emperor Augustus .
Publius Quinctilius Varus	0	He is mainly remembered for having lost three Roman legions and his own life when attacked by Germanic leader Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest .
Dumbledore's Army	0	Dumbledore 's Army -LRB- often referred to as the D.A. -RRB- is an association in the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling .
Dumbledore's Army	0	It is started in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and continued in the last book , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by member Neville Longbottom .
Dumbledore's Army	0	This is an association created to prepare some pupils for beating Voldemort .
Dumbledore's Army	0	The leader , Harry Potter , teaches his friends how defend themselves against the Dark Lord .
Dumbledore's Army	0	The idea for the D.A. came from Hermione Granger , who wanted the students to learn defensive spells which were not being taught by the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher , Delores Umbridge .
Eugene O'Keefe	0	Eugene O'Keefe -LRB- 10 December 1827 - 1 October 1913 -RRB- , baptized Owen Keeffe , was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist .
Charles de Tornaco	0	Charles de Tornaco -LRB- June 7 , 1927 - died September 18 , 1953 -RRB- was a race car driver from Belgium .
Charles de Tornaco	0	He drove in Formula One World Championship Grands Prix , .
Charles de Tornaco	0	He died of a car accident in 1953 .
Charles de Tornaco	0	The accident happened while he was practicing for the race .
Charles de Tornaco	0	de Tornaco rolled his car over the barrier .
Charles de Tornaco	0	There was no medical help available for him there , and he died on the way to a hospital in a private Mercedes-Benz C-Class .
Charles de Tornaco	0	He was 28 .
PiÃ±ata	0	A piÃ ata is a type of decoration with bright colors .
PiÃ±ata	0	It is made from either clay or cardboard and is covered with papier-m Ã cents chÃ .
PiÃ±ata	1	In Puerto Rico , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Colombia and in some other Latin American countries , piÃ atas are traditionally used only at children 's birthday parties .
PiÃ±ata	1	They are usually made of cardboard , colorfully decorated to match the birthday party theme and filled with candy , chocolates , small toys and confetti .
PiÃ±ata	1	Colored strings -LRB- long enough to reach the ground -RRB- are attached to the bottom of the piÃ ata , where a trap-door is hidden under the decoration .
PiÃ±ata	1	The piÃ ata is then hung somewhere where everyone can see , but the strings are kept out of the reach of children .
PiÃ±ata	1	Toward the end of the party , usually after the cutting of the cake , an announcement is made that the piÃ ata will be ` broken ' and each child is given an empty party bag .
PiÃ±ata	1	All the children get together directly underneath the piÃ ata and each child is given a string to hold .
PiÃ±ata	1	Then , at the count of three , the children pull their strings all at the same time .
PiÃ±ata	1	This opens the hidden trap-door -LRB- or ` breaks ' the piÃ ata -RRB- and the children receive a shower of candy and confetti while they rush to fill up their bags with the treats .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	0	The HÅ ei Eruption of Mount Fuji started on December 16 , 1707 -LRB- 23rd day of the 11th month of the year HÅ ei 4 -RRB- and ended about January 1 , 1708 -LRB- 9th day of the 12th month of the year HÅ ei 4 -RRB- during the Edo period .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	0	There was no lava flow , but the Hoei eruption released at least 800 million cubic meters of volcanic ash .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	0	This ash spread over very large areas around the volcano .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	0	It even reached Edo almost 100 km away .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	0	Cinders and ash fell like rain in Izu , Kai , Sagami , and Musashi provinces .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	1	The eruption occurred on Mount Fuji 's eastâ `` north-east slope and made three new volcanic openings called No. 1 , No. 2 , and No. 3 HÅ ei vents .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	1	The catastrophe increased in danger over the next several days .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	1	After the first earthquake and explosion of cinders and ash , another stronger explosion happened a few days later .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	1	This explosion threw out rocks and stones .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	1	Mount Fuji has not erupted since .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	2	Hokusai 's One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji includes an image of the small crater which developed from a secondary eruption site on the southwestern slope .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	2	This was called HÅ eizan -LRB- Mount HÅ ei -RRB- because the eruption happened in year HÅ ei 4 .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	3	Today the crater can be visited from Fujinomiya Trail or Gotemba Trail of Mount Fuji .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	In the year after the HÅ ei eruption , another related disaster happened .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	The Sakawa River flooded .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	Sand from the volcano fell and widely covered the fields east of Mount Fuji .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	Farmers made sand piles by dumping the ash and sand from their fields .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	The rain washed away the sand piles from the dumping grounds and into the rivers again and again .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	This made some of the rivers shallower , especially the Sakawa .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	Enough ash had fallen to partly block the river .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	The ash made temporary dams .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	Heavy rainfall on August 7 and 8 , 1708 , caused an avalanche of volcanic ash and mud and broke the dams .
HÅei eruption of Mount Fuji	4	The river flooded the Ashigara plain .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	0	Rising Storm is the fourth installment -LRB- book -RRB- in the Original Warriors series .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	Fireheart , now second in command to Bluestar , the leader , must deal with Bluestar 's new insanity -LRB- from when Tigerclaw betrayed ThunderClan -RRB- as well as the Clan 's needs .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	He has to take care of his nephew and apprentice Cloudpaw , and make sure he is trained and abides by the Warrior Code .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	So far Cloudpaw has not done that and gets into trouble , even going so far as to beg for food from a Twoleg , which results in him being stolen .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	Ravenpaw comes to meet Fireheart to tell him where Cloudpaw is , and so he , Fireheart , and Sandstorm go and rescue Cloudpaw .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	On the way back the patrol , without Ravenpaw , runs into a WindClan patrol , and get into a fight .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	They win , so they advance back to their territory and are greeted by the Clan .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	Later on , Fireheart detects fire and warns the Clan .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	The Clan rushes to the RiverClan camp for shelter , but Yellowfang dies saving elders .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	Fireheart then races back to the RiverClan territory and the Clan goes home .
Rising Storm (Warriors)	1	Finally , Fireheart takes ThunderClan to the Gathering and discovers that Tigerclaw is now the leader of ShadowClan .
Titanosaur	0	Titanosaurs -LRB- members of the groups Titanosauria and\/or Titanosauroidea -RRB- were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs .
Titanosaur	1	They were some of the heaviest creatures ever to walk the earth .
Titanosaur	1	Titanosaurs included Saltasaurus , Isisaurus , Argentinosaurus and Paralititan .
Titanosaur	1	The largest might have weighed up to 100 tonnes -LRB- 110 short tons -RRB- or , perhaps , even double that , if some poorly-described data are to be believed -LRB- see Bruhathkayosaurus -RRB- .
Titanosaur	2	They were named after the mythological Titans , the early deities of Ancient Greece , who preceded the Twelve Olympians .
Titanosaur	3	Together with the brachiosaurs and relatives they make up the larger clade Titanosauriformes .
Chemical similarity	0	Chemical similarity or molecular similarity is a similarity between two different molecules .
Chemical similarity	0	Two molecules with chemical similarity may do the same or a very similar thing in an organism .
Chemical similarity	0	They might also have very similar chemical structures .
Chemical similarity	0	It can be used to predict the properties of certain chemicals .
Battle of Thermopylae	0	The Battle of Thermopylae , 480 BC , was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states , led by Sparta , and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I. It took place at the pass of Thermopylae .
Battle of Thermopylae	1	The battle was the climax of the second Persian invasion of Greece .
Battle of Thermopylae	1	It took place over three days , at the same time as the naval Battle of Artemisium .
Battle of Thermopylae	2	The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece .
Battle of Thermopylae	2	This was ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon .
Battle of Thermopylae	2	Xerxes amassed a huge army and navy , and set out for the second time to conquer all of Greece .
Battle of Thermopylae	3	The Athenian general Themistocles suggested the Greek allies should block the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae , and block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium .
Battle of Thermopylae	4	A Greek force of approximately 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the summer of 480 BC .
Battle of Thermopylae	4	The huge Persian army arrived at the pass in late August or early September .
Battle of Thermopylae	5	Vastly outnumbered , the Greeks held off the Persians for seven days in total -LRB- including three of battle -RRB- , before the rear-guard was annihilated in one of history 's most famous last stands .
Battle of Thermopylae	6	During two full days of battle , the small force led by King Leonidas I of Sparta blocked the only road by which the massive Persian army could pass .
Battle of Thermopylae	6	After the second day of battle , a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines .
Battle of Thermopylae	6	Aware that his force was being outflanked , Leonidas dismissed the bulk of the Greek army , and remained to guard the rear with 300 Spartans , 700 Thespians -LRB- who refused to leave -RRB- , 400 Thebans and perhaps a few hundred others .
Battle of Thermopylae	6	Most of them were killed .
Battle of Thermopylae	7	The pass at Thermopylae was thus opened to the Persian army according to Herodotus , at the cost to the Persians of up to 20,000 fatalities .
Battle of Thermopylae	7	The Greek rearguard meanwhile , was annihilated , with a probable loss of 2,000 men , including those killed on the first two days of battle .
Battle of Thermopylae	7	p397p148
Battle of Thermopylae	8	After this engagement , the Greek navy at Artemisium received news of the defeat at Thermopylae .
Battle of Thermopylae	8	Since their strategy required both Thermopylae and Artemisium to be held , and given their losses , the Greek navy decided to withdraw to Salamis .
Battle of Thermopylae	8	The Persians then captured the evacuated Athens .
Battle of Thermopylae	9	Seeking a decisive victory over the Allied fleet , the Persian fleet attacked , but were defeated at the Battle of Salamis in late 480 BC .
Battle of Thermopylae	9	Fearing to be trapped in Europe , Xerxes withdrew with much of his army to Asia , leaving Mardonius to complete the conquest of Greece .
Battle of Thermopylae	9	The following year , however , saw a Greek army decisively defeat the Persians at the Battle of Plataea , thereby ending the Persian invasion .
Battle of Thermopylae	10	Both ancient and modern writers have used the Battle of Thermopylae as an example of the power of a patriotic army of freemen defending native soil .
Battle of Thermopylae	10	The performance of the defenders at the battle of Thermopylae is also used as an example of the advantages of training , equipment , and good use of terrain as force multipliers and has become a symbol of courage against overwhelming odds .
Coriolis effect	0	The Coriolis effect is a force that is found in a rotating object .
Coriolis effect	0	Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis first described the Coriolis effect in 1835 using mathematics .
Coriolis effect	0	It is a fictitious force that acts upon all bodies which are described using a rotating frame of reference .
Coriolis effect	0	The force is perpendicular to both the axis of movement of the body it acts on as well as that of the frame of reference .
Battle of Artemisium	0	The naval Battle of Artemesium took place at the same time as the Battle of Thermopylae , in 480 BC .
Battle of Artemisium	1	Approaching Artemisium towards the end of summer , the Persian navy was caught in a gale off the coast of Magnesia and lost around a third of their ~ 1,200 ships .
Battle of Artemisium	2	After arriving at Artemisium , the Persians sent a detachment of 200 ships around the coast of Euboea in an attempt to trap the Greeks , but these were caught in another storm and shipwrecked .
Battle of Artemisium	3	The main action of the battle took place after two days of smaller engagements .
Battle of Artemisium	3	The two sides fought all day , with roughly equal losses ; however the smaller Allied fleet could not afford the losses .
Battle of Artemisium	4	After the engagement , the Allies received news of the defeat of the Allied army at Thermopylae .
Battle of Artemisium	4	Their strategy was to hold both Thermopylae and Artemisium .
Battle of Artemisium	4	So , given their losses , the Allies decided to withdraw to Salamis .
Battle of Artemisium	4	The Persians overran Boeotia and captured the now-evacuated Athens .
Battle of Artemisium	4	However , seeking a decisive victory over the Allied fleet , the Persians were later defeated at the Battle of Salamis in late 480
David Lei Brandt	0	David Leibrandt Masterson -LRB- born November 29 , 1986 in Evansville , Indiana -RRB- is an American actor , singer , dancer and choreographer .
David Lei Brandt	0	He is a member of the band Varsity Fanclub signed to Capitol Records .
David Lei Brandt	1	Brandt was born in Indiana , the son of a stage producer .
David Lei Brandt	1	At an early age he began acting as a part of his father 's theater company .
David Lei Brandt	1	He later took up dancing which went on to become one of his main passions .
David Lei Brandt	1	At the age of 16 he left high school to travel the states teaching dance .
David Lei Brandt	1	He soon became known for his dancing abilities .
David Lei Brandt	2	In 2006 he was then called to audition for the band Varsity Fanclub .
David Lei Brandt	2	The auditions took place in Los Angeles wher he met fellow band members Jake Purdy and Drew Ryan Scott .
David Lei Brandt	2	All three of them made the band along with the other members , Thomas Fiss -LRB- who later left and was replaced by ` T. C ' -RRB- and Bobby Edner .
Lou Marcon	0	Louis Angelo Marcon -LRB- born May 28 , 1935 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Lou Marcon	0	His career included 60 games in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings .
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Moonrise (Warriors)	0	Moonrise is the second book in the Warriors : The New Prophecy series .
Moonrise (Warriors)	1	This is a muti-setting book .
Moonrise (Warriors)	1	It takes place in the same forest as the Original series , but also has some mountains , woods , moorland , and the ocean .
Moonrise (Warriors)	2	Leafpaw works to care for her Clanmates , but some cats in the Clans are going mysteriously missing .
Moonrise (Warriors)	2	Leafpaw is eventually a victim herself .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	The story is the same for the rest of the cats .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They are all traveling back from the mountains , and are told to head for the mountains .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They do , but Stormfur ends up as a captive of the Tribe of Rushing Water .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They have a problem , and that problem is that there is a mountain lion eating the mountain cats .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They take Stormfur captive , but he was not the right one to do it .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	The rest of the cats must come back and save him , and they all come up with a plan .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They put down a trail of blood , and meanwhile they stuff a mouse with deathberries -LRB- yew berries -RRB- .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	After that , they hide .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	There the plan backfires .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	Feathertail falls down to her death , along with a stalagmite which stabs the mountain lion .
Moonrise (Warriors)	3	They head back to the forest , and the novel ends there .
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Mitch Maunu	0	Mitch Maunu -LRB- born July 30 , 1986 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman .
Mitch Maunu	0	Maunu was drafted by the Windsor Spitfires in the 1st Round , 10th overall in 2002 .
Mitch Maunu	0	He went on to become their captain .
Mitch Maunu	0	After playing major-junior he played in the ECHL and American Hockey League before returning to his hometown of Thunder Bay to play for the Lakehead Thunderwolves .
Rudy Migay	0	Rudolph Joseph Migay -LRB- born November 18 , 1928 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired a Canadian ice hockey forward .
Rudy Migay	0	He began playing in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1949 â `` 50 NHL season and retired after the 1959 â `` 60 season , having never played with another team .
Rudy Migay	1	His brother-in-law , Pete Backor , was the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent .
Rudy Migay	1	He also was of Slovak descent , since both of his parents were born in what is today Slovakia .
Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle	0	Northern Maine Regional Airport -LRB- Airport Code KPQI -RRB- is a public airport located in the city of Presque Isle , Maine .
Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle	1	It was used as an Air Force Base called Presque Isle Air Force Base which closed in 1961 .
Northern Maine Regional Airport at Presque Isle	2	It is served by US Airways Express service to Boston , Massachusetts .
Palm Beach International Airport	0	Palm Beach International Airport -LRB- airport code KPBI -RRB- is a public airport serving the city of West Palm Beach , Florida .
Albany International Airport	0	Albany International Airport -LRB- airport code KALB -RRB- serves the city of Albany , New York .
Arthur Nash	0	W. Arthur `` Jakie '' Nash -LRB- 5 September 5 , 1914 in Thunder Bay , Ontario - January 2000 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics as a member of the Canadian ice hockey team , which won the silver medal .
Arthur Nash	1	Nash was a member of the 1936 Port Arthur Bearcats , which won the silver medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics .
Arthur Nash	1	In 1987 he was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame as a member of that Olympic team .
Arthur Nash	2	Nash was a Goaltender for Port Arthur Bearcats , a hockey team based in Port Arthur , Ontario .
Arthur Nash	2	In 1935 the Bearcats were the runner-up in the Allan Cup , which earned him a trip to represent Canada at the 1936 Winter Olympics ice hockey event where he won the Silver Medal .
Arthur Nash	2	After the Olympics he moved to England and played for the Wembley Monarchs in the English National League from 1936 through 1938 .
Arthur Nash	2	He later returned to Canada and played at least one full season -LRB- 1941 â `` 1942 -RRB- with the Kimberley Dynamiters of the Alberta-British Columbia Senior League .
Arthur Nash	2	He was still playing internationally as late as 1948 .
Lou Nistico	0	Louis Charles Nistico -LRB- born January 25 , 1953 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player .
Lou Nistico	0	During his career he played three games in the National Hockey League and 186 games in the World Hockey Association .
Lou Nistico	0	The Colorado Rockies , Toronto Toros , and Birmingham Bulls were some of the teams his played for during his career .
Sabaton	0	Sabaton is a Swedish power metal band .
Sabaton	0	It was formed in 1999 .
Sabaton	0	Sabaton have released 5 albums : Metalizer from 2000 , Primo Victoria from 2004 , Attero Dominatus from 2005 , The Art of War from 2008 , and Coat of Arms from 2010 .
Sabaton	0	Their lyrics are based on wars and battles , especially World War 2 .
Head crash	0	A head crash , or hard drive failure , is when the hard drive disks collide with one another .
Head crash	0	Usually , the disks move at 3,600 to 7,200 RPM .
Head crash	0	However , at that speed dirt and debris can easily get into the drive and cause the disks to crash .
Head crash	0	The crash itself then sends more debris which can cause a hard drive crash .
Head crash	0	It is important to backup files during a head crash .
Head crash	0	Head crashes also make sounds .
Head crash	0	Hard drive failures can also be caused by bearings , parts found in the drive motor .
Fort McMurray	0	Fort McMurray is a small city in Northern Alberta .
Fort McMurray	0	The city is also known as the Wood Buffalo Region .
Fort McMurray	0	Fort McMurray has been popular because of the oil sands production which attracts thousands of people to move to Fort McMurray and work .
Fort McMurray	0	Over the years , the construction around the city has been moving fast with new buildings , bridges , and wellness centres .
Wilderness	0	Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth which has not been much disturbed by humans .
Wilderness	1	`` The most intact , undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planetâ '' those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads , pipelines or other industrial infrastructure '' .
Wilderness	2	Wilderness areas can be found in reserves , estates , farms , conservation areas , ranches , National Forests , National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers , gulches or any undeveloped areas .
Wilderness	2	These areas are important for the survival of species , biodiversity , ecology , conservation , solitude , and recreation .
Wilderness	3	Wilderness is deeply valued for cultural , spiritual , moral , and aesthetic reasons .
Wilderness	3	Some nature writers believe wilderness areas are vital for the human spirit and creativity .
Wilderness	4	They may also preserve historic genetic traits and that they provide habitat for wild flora and fauna that may be difficult to recreate in zoos , arboretums or laboratories .
Wilderness	5	From this point of view , it is the wildness of a place that makes it a wilderness .
Wilderness	5	The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being `` wilderness '' .
Wilderness	5	Many ecosystems that are , or have been , inhabited or influenced by activities of people may still be considered `` wild . ''
Wilderness	5	This way of looking at wilderness includes areas within which natural processes operate without human interference .
Wilderness	6	The WILD Foundation states that wilderness areas have two dimensions : they must be biologically intact and legally protected .
Wilderness	6	The World Conservation Union -LRB- IUCN -RRB- classifies wilderness at two levels , Ia -LRB- Strict Nature Preserves -RRB- and Ib -LRB- Wilderness areas -RRB- .
Wilderness	7	Probably no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity , either due to past occupation by indigenous people , or through global processes such as climate change .
Wilderness	7	Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas , such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration , also affect the wilderness .
Wilderness	8	Especially in wealthier , industrialized nations , it has a specific legal meaning as well : as land where development is prohibited by law .
Wilderness	8	Many nations have designated wilderness , including Australia , Canada , New Zealand , South Africa and the United States .
Wilderness	9	Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society , preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us '' .
Southwest Florida International Airport	0	Southwest Florida International Airport -LRB- airport code KRSW -RRB- serves the city of Fort Myers , Florida .
Northwest Florida Regional Airport	0	Northwest Florida Regional Airport -LRB- airport code KVPS -RRB- serves the city of Fort Walton Beach , Florida .
Tampa International Airport	0	Tampa International Airport -LRB- airport code KTPA -RRB- is a major airport serving the city of Tampa , Florida .
Orlando International Airport	0	Orlando International Airport -LRB- airport code KMCO -RRB- is a major airport serving the city of Orlando , Florida .
Orlando International Airport	1	There is a Delta Air Lines Sky Club and a United Airlines Red Carpet Club located in the airport .
David Derzi	0	Derzi was born in Jerusalem , graduate Film School named Camera Obscura in Tel Aviv in 2007 .
David Derzi	0	Produced and directed the first Music video of Itzhak Klepter to music channels and children 's songs to TV and Created special effects in film and television .
David Derzi	1	Derzi directed the film `` Film of Nemad '' with Efrat Gosh , Mohammad Bakri , Yael Hadar , Amos Tamm , Meirav Gruberand and Oded Leopold .
David Derzi	1	The documentary film `` cocktail of joy and love '' that brings the story of Orphaned sick children in AIDS in Ethiopia .
David Derzi	1	Therefore shared filming Zitera of Judah Judd Ne 'em an .
David Derzi	1	In 2009 he directed the documentary The Life of A Singer , which brings the story of Itzhak Klepter .
David Derzi	2	From 2009 began to direct and produce songs with complex effects to music and children channels Video clip to television channels Music video and film with commercial Hollywood fragrance .
Boeing 717	0	The Boeing 717 is a jet engine airliner made by McDonnell Douglas .
Boeing 717	0	It was first called the MD-95 .
Boeing 717	0	It is based off the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 .
Boeing 717	1	The first order for the plane was made in October 1995 .
Boeing 717	1	McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing in 1997 , so the plane was renamed the 717 .
Boeing 717	1	The Boeing 717 started to fly passengers in 1999 .
Boeing 717	1	Boeing stopped making the planes in May 2006 .
Boeing 717	1	They made 156 of them .
Jerry Trainor	0	Gerald William `` Jerry '' Trainor -LRB- born January 21 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian and voice actor .
Jerry Trainor	0	He has appeared in shows like T.U.F.F Puppy and Spencer Shay in iCarly .
Kroger	0	Kroger is a retail supermarket chain in the United States .
Kroger	0	As of 2010 , it had 3,619 stores .
Kroger	0	Bernard Kroger opened the first Kroger store in 1883 in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Kroger	0	The company 's headquarters are still in Cincinnati today .
Kroger	0	In 1999 , the company merged with Fred Meyer , Inc.
Fort Lauderdale â Hollywood International Airport	0	Fort Lauderdale â `` Hollywood International Airport -LRB- airport code KFLL -RRB- is a major airport serving the city of Fort Lauderdale , Florida .
Dance of Death (album)	0	Dance of Death is an album by Iron Maiden .
Dance of Death (album)	0	It is their thirteenth album and went on sale on 8 September 2003 .
Dance of Death (album)	0	It was produced by Kevin Shirley and Steve Harris .
Dance of Death (album)	1	The album was well-received ; one person who reviewed it said it was a `` triumphant return to form for these heavy metal legends .
Dance of Death (album)	2	The picture on the front of the album has many mistakes in it .
Dance of Death (album)	2	Some people appear to have broken bones .
Dance of Death (album)	2	Others look like they are standing on top of people or animals .
Iodine monochloride	0	Iodine monochloride , also known as iodine -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Iodine monochloride	0	Its chemical formula is ICl .
Iodine monochloride	0	It has iodine and chloride ions .
Iodine monochloride	0	The iodine is in its +1 oxidation state .
Iodine monochloride	1	Iodine monochloride is a red or brown solid .
Iodine monochloride	1	It easily melts .
Iodine monochloride	1	It has two forms ; one melts at 27.2 Â C and the other melts at 13.9 Â C. It is an oxidizing agent .
Iodine monochloride	1	It can vaporize easily , too to make a brown vapor .
Iodine monochloride	1	It reacts with water .
Iodine monochloride	1	It is the main source of I + .
Iodine monochloride	1	It is an interhalogen .
Iodine monochloride	2	It is made by mixing equal moles of iodine and chlorine .
Iodine monochloride	2	More chlorine would make iodine trichloride .
Iodine monochloride	3	It is used to add iodine atoms to some organic compounds .
Fish Hooks	0	Fish Hooks is an Animated Series created in 2010 by Noah Z. Jones .
Fish Hooks	0	The show premiered on September 24 , 2010 .
Fish Hooks	1	Milo Fishtooth , Oscar Fishtooth , and Bea Goldfishberg go to a high school called Freshwater High , and go on great adventures .
Fish Hooks	2	Dana Snyder as Mr. Baldwin
Fish Hooks	3	Tiny Lister as Mr. Mussels
Fish Hooks	4	Edie McClurg as Mrs. Goldfishberg
Fish Hooks	5	Noah Z. Jones as Mr. Goldfishberg
Barred Owl	0	The barred owl is a large owl commonly found in the eastern United States .
Barred Owl	1	The barred owl grow 43 to 61 centimeters -LRB- 17 to 21 in -RRB- with a wingspan of 102 to 127 centimeters -LRB- 40 to 50 in -RRB- at full length .
Barred Owl	1	The average male weigh 630 grams -LRB- 22 oz -RRB- and female weigh 800 grams -LRB- 28 oz -RRB- .
Barred Owl	1	It has a round head with dark brown eyes while most owls in the eastern United States have yellow eyes .
Barred Owl	1	The barred owl lives about 10 to 12 years in the wild .
Barred Owl	2	The barred owl lives in the woods across the eastern United States , southern Canada and Alaska .
Barred Owl	2	They sometimes migrate to Central America in the winter .
Barred Owl	2	The great horned owl is the only predator of the barred owl .
Barred Owl	3	The barred owl makes nests on tree limbs and are usually near ponds or lakes .
Barred Owl	3	They may use nests that have been left by other animals .
Barred Owl	3	They can lay 1 to 5 eggs .
Barred Owl	3	Eggs hatch in 28 days and the young begin to fly 42 days later .
Barred Owl	3	The barred owl eats rabbits , squirrels , bats , snakes , and small insects .
Barred Owl	3	They are able to find food from a far distance from its great hearing sense .
Barred Owl	3	They can also hunt fish .
Mesa Verde National Park	0	Mesa Verde National Park is a U.S. National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Mesa Verde National Park	0	It is in Montezuma County , Colorado , United States .
Mesa Verde National Park	1	The Park was created in 1906 to protect some of the best preserved cliff dwellings in the world .
Mesa Verde National Park	1	The UNESCO listing was , with Yellowstone National Park , the first from the U.S.A.
Mesa Verde National Park	2	The park occupies 81.4 square miles -LRB- 211 square kilometers -RRB- near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the Ancestral Puebloan people , sometimes called the Anasazi .
Mesa Verde National Park	3	The Ancestral Puebloans made these stone villages their home in the 13th century .
Mesa Verde National Park	3	However , the first Ancestral Puebloans had settled in Mesa Verde over 600 years before the cliff dwellings were ever built .
Mesa Verde National Park	4	These first people are known as the Basketmakers and they lived in pithouses clustered into small villages usually built on mesa tops but sometimes in the overhangs of the cliffs .
Mesa Verde National Park	4	These hunter-gatherer people settled and began farming and using the bow and arrow , a weapon that was more efficient and accurate than the atlatl .
Mesa Verde National Park	5	By 750 AD , the people were building mesa-top villages made of adobe .
Mesa Verde National Park	5	By the late 12th century they began to build the cliff dwellings for which Mesa Verde is famous .
Mesa Verde National Park	6	Mesa Verde is best known for cliff dwellings , which are structures built within caves and under outcropping in cliffs â '' including Cliff Palace , which is thought to be the largest cliff dwelling in North America .
Mesa Verde National Park	6	The Spanish term Mesa Verde translates into English as `` green table . ''
Mesa Verde National Park	6	Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings .
Mesa Verde National Park	7	Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado .
Mesa Verde National Park	8	Elevations in the park range from about 6100 t. The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south .
Mesa Verde National Park	8	The northernmost point is 13.2 miles -LRB- 21.2 kilometers -RRB- farther north than the southernmost .
Mesa Verde National Park	9	Although explorers from Spain went through the general region in the 18th century , actual sight of the cliffs dwellings by outsiders seems to have first occurred in the latter half of the 19th century .
Mesa Verde National Park	10	The fame of Mesa Verde soon began to spread thanks to the Wetherill ranchers and the archeological work of Gustaf NordenskiÃ ld .
Mesa Verde National Park	10	Vandalism led to President Teddy Roosevelt 's support of protecting the area as a national park in 1906 .
Nantucket Memorial Airport	0	Nantucket Memorial Airport -LRB- airport code KACK -RRB- serves the city of Nantucket , Massachusetts .
Chicago Midway International Airport	0	Chicago Midway International Airport -LRB- airport code KMDW -RRB- is a secondary airport serving the city of Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Midway International Airport	0	It was the largest airport in Chicago before O'Hare International Airport was built .
Chicago Midway International Airport	0	It is located on the South Side of Chicago .
Jeep Wrangler	0	The Jeep Wrangler is a Compact SUV formed by Jeep from Chrysler .
Jeep Wrangler	0	It replaced the Jeep CJ which came from the World War II Jeep , or Willys MB .
Jeep Wrangler	0	They Made 3 different kinds .
Jeep Wrangler	0	The YJ the TJ and the JK .
Jeep Wrangler	0	It is an off road Vehicle like all the other Jeeps .
Jeep Wrangler	1	The Jeep YJ AKA Beijing-Jeep BJ 2024 , and Jeep Sahra -LRB- Iran -RRB- was sold from 1987-1996 , -LRB- 1989-1997 in Iran -RRB- .
Jeep Wrangler	1	Replaced The Jeep CJ .
Jeep Wrangler	1	when it got discontinued in 1986 .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It was better selling than the CJ .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It had Square headlights and was a little less round than the ones we see today , and had a hard Steering Wheel .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It is more comfortable than the CJ , and less ground clearance for the road .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It 's both a truck and a convertible , same as the other Jeep Wranglers .
Jeep Wrangler	1	From 1987-1989 it was 71.9 in -LRB- 1.830 mm -RRB- , for the 1990-1992 soft top it was 72 in -LRB- 1,800 mm -RRB- , and for 1990-1992 hardtop it was 69.6 in -LRB- 1,770 mm -RRB- .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It 's width is 66 in -LRB- 1,700 mm -RRB- , length from 1987-1989 it was 152.6 in -LRB- 3,880 mm -RRB- , 1990-1992 , 153 in -LRB- 3,900 mm -RRB- , and from 1993-1995 151.9 in -LRB- 3,860 mm -RRB- .
Jeep Wrangler	1	The wheelbase is 93.4 in -LRB- 2,370 mm -RRB- .
Jeep Wrangler	1	It got replaced by the TJ .
Jeep Wrangler	1	Trim Levels were Base , Laredo , Islander , Sport , Sahara , Renegade , and Rio Grande .
Jeep Wrangler	1	Formed in Toledo , Ohio , United States , Brampton , Ontario , Canada , Beijing , China , and Tehran , Iran .
Jeep Wrangler	2	The TJ Jeep Wrangler AKA Dodge Wrangler TJ , -LRB- Philippines -RRB- , Jeep TJL -LRB- Egypt -RRB- , Beijing-Jeep BJ 2023 , and BAW Jeep Zhangqi 2023 , was sold from 1997-2006 , With a completely different change to it .
Jeep Wrangler	2	It was more round than the previous .
Jeep Wrangler	2	They sold in Unlimited versions too which were released in 2004 .
Jeep Wrangler	2	There were SE , X , Sport , Rubicon , Unlimited , and Unlimited Rubicon .
Jeep Wrangler	2	Including a Sahara version .
Jeep Wrangler	2	It can come in the V6 or the V8 engine .
Jeep Wrangler	2	Formed in Toledo , Ohio , United States , Cario , Egypt , Beijing China , and Tehran Iran .
Jeep Wrangler	3	The JK Wrangler AKA Jeep J8 , and Jeep TJL-J8 is the Current Jeep Wrangler .
Jeep Wrangler	3	It has been around from 2007-Present .
Jeep Wrangler	3	It got a Complete Redesign .
Jeep Wrangler	3	with a 2-inch -LRB- 51 mm -RRB- longer wheelbase and 3.4-inch -LRB- 86 mm -RRB- track .
Jeep Wrangler	3	It 's trims are , the X , the Rocky Mountain Edition , the Islander , the X-S , the Sahara , and the Rubicon .
Jeep Wrangler	3	Formed In Toledo , Ohio , United States , and Cairo , Egypt .
LG Corp.	0	LG Corp. is the second largest Korean multi-industry company that produces electronics , chemicals , and telecommunications products and operates subsidiaries like LG Electronics , LG Display , LG Telecom and LG Chem in over 80 countries .
Waco, Texas	0	Waco is a city in McLennan County , Texas .
Waco, Texas	0	The city has an estimated total population of 126,217 .
Tharandt	0	Tharandt is a town in the Rural District SÃ chsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge , Saxony , Germany .
Tharandt	0	It is located 10 km southwest of Dresden .
Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)	0	Monroe Regional Airport -LRB- Louisiana -RRB- -LRB- airport code KMLU -RRB- serves the city of Monroe , Louisiana .
Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)	1	Monroe Regional Airport is known as the birthplace of Delta Air Lines , that is where they were founded .
Spirit Airlines	0	Spirit Airlines is an American Based airline with their largest hub in Fort Lauderdale , Florida .
Spirit Airlines	1	This short article can be made longer .
Spirit Airlines	1	You can help Wikipedia by -LRB- adding to it -RRB- .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	0	The Davidson Institute for Talented Development , also known as just the Davidson Institute , is a non-profit organization hosted nationwide .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	0	It supports profoundly gifted children .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	1	The DYS is a program helping the gifted people between 5 and 17 .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	2	The organization itself has an academy in Nevada .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	3	Genius Denied is a book written by the Davidson company .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	3	It explains how smart children often see the world .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	4	Children under 18 can also create pieces of work and earn money off of them .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	4	These are Davidson Fellows and make good contributions to society .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	5	The organization owns a database which gives many tools for gifted children .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	5	It has a website which contains a forum , a blog and a calendar of events .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	6	The Davidson Academy was founded by Bob and Jan Davidson .
Davidson Institute for Talent Development	6	In 1997 when they sold the company Davidson & Associates their focus went to philanthropy in gifted children .
Data loss	0	Data loss is an event that happens when a file , program , or a piece of information is lost .
Data loss	0	When data is updated , it may change , and this may not be data loss .
Data loss	0	Data loss also does not occur when the data is unavailable for some time only , for example because the server it is stored on can not be reached .
Data loss	0	When this server can be reached again , the data will again be there .
Data loss	0	There are some common causes to data loss .
Data loss	0	Data loss can sometimes be prevented by creating a backup copy .
Data loss	0	A backup copy may contain an older version of a file , which can make data loss less severe .
Data loss	0	If certain information used by the system is lost , the system may stop working .
Data loss	0	Getting the system working again and restoring the data from a backup copy may take a long time .
Data loss	1	Sometimes a file or folder is accidentally -LRB- not meant to be done -RRB- deleted .
Data loss	1	Most of the time users have a special `` recycling '' bin to recover from , but the loss of system files can stop the system from working .
Data loss	2	Sometimes the system could have run low on battery power and shut off automatically while saving or loading data , corrupting it .
Data loss	3	Sometimes the system is accidentally unplugged , causing a corruption .
Data loss	4	The user can shut the system off by themselves to corrupt unwanted data .
Data loss	5	At any time a computer user can unplug the system and corrupt unwanted data .
To Anacreon in Heaven	0	To Anacreon in Heaven , also known as the Anacreontic Song , is a British drinking song .
To Anacreon in Heaven	0	It is the official song of the Anacreontics , a club in London .
To Anacreon in Heaven	0	It is about a Greek poet named Anacreon .
To Anacreon in Heaven	0	Though the song is not sung much anymore , it has the same tune as the Star Spangled Banner , the American national anthem .
James Hilton	0	James Hilton -LRB- 9 September 1900 â `` 20 December 1954 -RRB- was an English writer .
James Hilton	0	He wrote several best-selling novels including Lost Horizon and Goodbye Mr. Chips .
James Hilton	0	Lost Horizon introduced an imaginary place called Shangri-La and made it popular .
James Hilton	1	James Hilton was born in Leigh .
James Hilton	1	His father , John Hilton , was the headmaster of Chapel End School in Walthamstow .
James Hilton	1	James Hilton partially based the character Mr. Chipping in Goodbye , Mr. Chips on his father .
James Hilton	2	Hilton wrote his two most famous books while living in an ordinary semi-detached house on Oak Hill Gardens , Woodford Green .
James Hilton	2	The house is still there , and a small , blue sign says it was Hilton 's home .
James Hilton	3	He was married twice , first to Alice Brown and later to Galina Kopineck .
James Hilton	3	Both marriages ended in divorce .
James Hilton	3	He died in Long Beach , California from liver cancer .
James Hilton	4	Hilton became a success writer when he was still young .
James Hilton	4	He published his first novel , Catherine Herself , when he was 20 years old .
James Hilton	4	Several of his books were international bestsellers .
James Hilton	4	Some successful films were made based on his novels .
James Hilton	4	Three of the best known movies are : Lost Horizon -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , Goodbye , Mr. Chips -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , and Random Harvest -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
James Hilton	4	Many copies of Lost Horizon were sold in the 1930s as one of the first Pocket Books .
James Hilton	4	The serial number was `` 1 '' .
James Hilton	4	Some people call it the novel that began the popularity of paperback books .
James Hilton	5	Lost Horizon is set in Tibet , and especially in a secret , imaginary valley called Shangri-La .
James Hilton	5	Shangri-La now means any perfect , pleasurable place or utopia .
James Hilton	6	It is unsure exactly where and how Hilton got his ideas about Tibet .
James Hilton	6	He may have been inspired to write Lost Horizon and to invent Shangri-La '' by reading the National Geographic Magazine by Joseph Rock .
James Hilton	6	Rock was an Austrian-American botanist and ethnologist who explored southwestern China and areas near Tibet .
James Hilton	6	Hilton have also read articles by early travelers in Tibet that he found in the British Library for more ideas .
James Hilton	6	Christian Zeeman may also have been the model for the hero of the story .
James Hilton	6	He disappeared while living in Japan and there were rumors that he was living secretly in a Zen Buddhist monastery .
James Hilton	6	Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was Shangri-La .
James Hilton	6	However , this is a misunderstanding of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview .
James Hilton	6	In that interview , Hilton said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La .
James Hilton	6	Coincidentally , Junction City -LRB- about 8 miles from Weaverville -RRB- now has a Tibetan Buddhist center with the occasional Tibetan monks in saffron robes .
James Hilton	7	After the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo , the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt told the press that the airplanes had taken off from Shangri-La .
James Hilton	7	This was a kind of joke to hide the secret that they had taken off from aircraft carriers .
James Hilton	7	Later , the US Navy gave that name to an aircraft carrier , and Roosevelt named his Maryland presidential retreat `` Shangri-La '' .
James Hilton	7	-LRB- That retreat is now called Camp David since President Dwight D. Eisenhower renamed it after his grandson .
James Hilton	7	Zhongdian is a mountain region of Southwest China that has now been renamed Shangri-La -LRB- Xianggelila -RRB- because it may have inspired Hilton 's book
James Hilton	8	Hilton lived and worked in Hollywood beginning in the mid-1930s .
James Hilton	8	He won an Academy Award in 1942 for his work on the screenplay of Mrs. Miniver .
James Hilton	8	That film was based on the novel by Jan Struther .
James Hilton	8	Hilton was the host of The Hallmark Playhouse -LRB- 1948 â `` 1953 -RRB- for CBS Radio .
James Hilton	8	One of his later novels , Morning Journey , was about the movie business .
James Hilton	9	Hilton co-wrote the book and lyrics for Shangri-La , an unsuccessful 1956 Broadway musical adaptation of Lost Horizon .
Davao City	0	Davao City , is the former largest city of the Philippines .
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	0	Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo -LRB- born April 5 , 1947 -RRB- is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001 .
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	0	She is currently a member of the House of Representatives .
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	0	She was the country 's second female president , after CorazÃ n Aquino , who was the first .
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	0	She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .
Bedroom furniture	0	Bedroom furniture is the objects in the bedroom .
Bedroom furniture	0	The bedroom window can be covered by curtains , shades , blinds and shutters .
Bedroom furniture	0	The walls can be decorated with pictures , wall paper and paint .
Bedroom furniture	0	A rug may be on the floor .
Bedroom furniture	0	The floor may be covered by a rug .
Bedroom furniture	0	The floor is used for standing , walking and exercise .
Bedroom furniture	0	The person sleeps on a bed .
Bedroom furniture	0	The bed is covered by sheets , a bedspread and maybe a blanket .
Bedroom furniture	0	There is also a pillow on the bed .
Bedroom furniture	0	The pillow is in a pillow case .
Bedroom furniture	0	Next to the bed is the nightstand .
Bedroom furniture	0	It is also called the night table .
Bedroom furniture	0	A lamp is on the nightstand .
Bedroom furniture	0	An alarm clock is on the night table .
Bedroom furniture	0	The dresser has drawers for clothes .
Bedroom furniture	0	On top of a dresser may be a mirror .
Bedroom furniture	0	There may also be a comb and hairbrush .
Bedroom furniture	0	Coat hangers hold clothes in the closet .
Bedroom furniture	0	A laundry bag or clothes hamper may be in the closet of the bedroom .
Bedroom furniture	0	Shoes may be on the floor of the bedroom closet .
Bedroom furniture	0	Bookshelves may hold books , decorations , games and toys .
Bedroom furniture	0	Toys may also be in a toy chest .
Bedroom furniture	0	The desk can be used for study .
Bedroom furniture	0	The person sits on the chair .
Bedroom furniture	0	A computer may be in the room .
William R. Maples	0	William Ross Maples , Ph. D. -LRB- Dallas , Texas ; August 7 , 1937 - Gainesville , Florida ; February 27 , 1997 -RRB- was a forensic anthropologist .
William R. Maples	0	He worked at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History .
William R. Maples	0	He usually studied about bones and helped in many famous criminal searches , including the question about Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna 's survival .
William R. Maples	0	He wrote the book Dead Men Do Tell Tales : The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropoligist .
William R. Maples	0	The book is about his life from when he began being interested in anthropology and about some of his most famous forsenic cases .
Memoir	0	A memoir -LRB- from the French word mÃ moire or the Latin memoria , meaning `` memory '' -RRB- is a literary genre .
Memoir	0	It is a kind of autobiography .
Memoir	0	A person who writes memoirs can be called a memoirist .
Anna Demidova	0	Anna Demidova -LRB- 1878 -- July 17 , 1918 -RRB- was a Lady in Waiting for Tsarina Alexandra of Russia .
Anna Demidova	0	She was exiled with the Romanov family to Tobolsk and Ekaterinburg after the Russian Revolution of 1917 .
Anna Demidova	0	She was also killed with them on July 17 , 1918 .
Anna Demidova	0	She was later canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981 for being hurt by the Soviet .
Anna Demidova	0	Her nickname was `` Nyuta '' and she was described as a tall blonde .
Alexander Palace	0	The Alexander Palace -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ -RRB- used to be a place where rulers lived .
Alexander Palace	0	It was in Tsarskoye Selo , near St Petersburg .
Alexander Palace	0	It is mostly famous for being the place where the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family lived in .
Alexander Palace	0	It is in the Alexander Park .
Alexander Palace	0	It was called an `` elegant building '' with the `` greatest simplicity '' and `` comfort '' .
Amulet	0	An amulet -LRB- from Latin amuletum , meaning `` an object that protects a person '' -RRB- , is an object that people think will bring good luck and\/or protection to its owner .
Amulet	1	Usually amulets are gems , statues , coins , drawings , pendants , rings , plants , animals , etc. .
Amulet	1	Even words can be amulets , such as vade retro satanaâ '' -LRB- Latin , `` go back , Satan '' -RRB- , to make bad luck go away .
Tsarskoye Selo	0	Tsarskoye Selo -LRB- ; `` Tsar 's Village '' -RRB- is an old Russian residence of the imperial family .
Tsarskoye Selo	0	It is located 26 k south from the center of St. Petersburg , but is no longer a place for the imperial family .
Tsarskoye Selo	0	Instead , it is part of the town of Pushkin and of the World Heritage Site .
Tsarskoye Selo	1	In the 17th century , the place belonged to a Swedish noble .
Tsarskoye Selo	2	In 1708 , Peter the Great gave the estate to his wife as a present .
Tsarskoye Selo	2	She helped in the making of the Blagoveschenskaya church there in 1724 , and changed the name of the place to Blagoveschenskoye .
Tsarskoye Selo	2	However , this soon went out of use .
Tsarskoye Selo	3	It was Catherine I who started to develop the place as a place for royal people .
Tsarskoye Selo	3	She built the Catherine Palace , now known as the Cameron Gallery .
Tsarskoye Selo	4	By the end of the 18th century , Tsarskoye Selo became a popular place for noble people to visit in the summer .
Tsarskoye Selo	4	On September 17 , 1941 the Germans destroyed the town of Pushkin , destroying many historical buildings and other artifacts .
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	0	Maria Feodorovna -LRB- 26 November 1847 â `` 13 October 1928 -RRB- , born Princess Dagmar of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl Ã 1\/4 cksburg and later Princess Dagmar of Denmark , was the Empress consort of Russia .
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	0	Her son , Nicholas II of Russia , was the last Tsar of Russia .
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	0	She was born in Copenhagen , Denmark .
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CrossOver	0	CrossOver is the collective name for four commercial programs developed by CodeWeavers that allow using Windows programs on Mac OS X and Linux .
CrossOver	0	The programs include `` CrossOver Linux '' , `` CrossOver Mac '' , `` CrossOver Games '' and `` CrossOver Games Linux '' .
CrossOver	0	They are modified versions of the free and open source Wine compatibility layer .
Fred Figglehorn	0	Fred Figglehorn is a fictional character made up by Lucas Cruikshank , a teenager from Columbus , Nebraska .
Fred Figglehorn	1	Fred Figglehorn was first seen on YouTube in 2008 as a five year old boy .
Fred Figglehorn	1	Cruikshank makes his voice high for the Fred character .
Fred Figglehorn	1	By April 2009 , Fred 's YouTube subscription page had over one million subscribers , making him the most subscribed person on YouTube .
Fred Figglehorn	2	In February 2009 Cruikshank worked with Nickelodeon acting in an episode of iCarly and creating Fred : The Movie .
Hound Dog (song)	0	Hound Dog is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller .
Hound Dog (song)	0	It was first sung by Willie May Thornton in March 1953 , but is best known by Elvis Presley in 1956 .
Hound Dog (song)	0	The genre is twelve-bar blues .
Miss Piggy	0	Miss Piggy is a female pig puppet made by Jim Henson that appeared on The Muppet Show on television .
Ernie	0	Ernie is a muppet on Sesame Street .
Ernie	0	Ernie was created and voiced by Jim Henson until 1990 , when Jim Henson died .
Ernie	0	He is Bert 's brother and roomate .
Ernie	1	Ernie is the more active and funny kind of guy .
Ernie	1	He looks like a orange football with horizontal striping on his shirt -LRB- compared to Bert 's which is vertical -RRB- , He laughs differently than anyone else , and he really likes to sing .
Ernie	2	Ernie was first seen with Bert in the test episodes of Sesame Street in 1969 , who 's undeveloped voice resembled Rowlf the dog .
Ernie	2	He had purple and yellow stripes on his shirt and a purple nose , instead of red and blue stripes and a red nose , but starting in season 2 , his shirt and nose changed .
Ernie	2	In Season 3 , his eye focus improved .
Ernie	3	Bert is Ernie 's brother and roomate .
Ernie	3	He is more grumpy , but still likes Ernie .
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Particle in a box	0	In quantum mechanics , the particle in a box model -LRB- also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well -RRB- describes a particle that can move freely between two impenetrable barriers .
Particle in a box	0	The model is mainly used as a hypothetical example to illustrate the differences between classical and quantum systems .
Particle in a box	0	In classical systems , for example a ball trapped inside a heavy box , the particle can move at any speed within the box and it is no more likely to be found at one position than another .
Particle in a box	0	However , when the well becomes very narrow -LRB- on the scale of a few nanometers -RRB- , quantum effects become important .
Particle in a box	0	The particle may only occupy certain positive energy levels .
Particle in a box	0	Likewise , it can never have zero energy , meaning that the particle can never `` sit still '' .
Particle in a box	0	Additionally , it is more likely to be found at certain positions than at others , depending on its energy level .
Particle in a box	0	The particle may never be detected at certain positions , known as spatial nodes .
Particle in a box	1	The particle in a box model provides one of the very few problems in quantum mechanics which can be solved analytically , without approximations .
Particle in a box	1	This means that the observable properties of the particle -LRB- such as its energy and position -RRB- are related to the mass of the particle and the width of the well by simple mathematical expressions .
Particle in a box	1	Due to its simplicity , the model allows insight into quantum effects without the need for complicated mathematics .
Particle in a box	1	It is one of the first quantum mechanics problems taught in undergraduate physics courses , and it is commonly used as an approximation for more complicated quantum systems .
Particle in a box	1	See also : the history of quantum mechanics .
Particle in a box	2	The simplest form of the particle in a box model considers a one-dimensional system .
Particle in a box	2	Here , the particle may only move backwards and forwards along a straight line with impenetrable barriers at either end .
Particle in a box	2	The walls of a one-dimensional box may be visualised as regions of space with an infinitely large potential .
Particle in a box	2	Conversely , the interior of the box has a constant , zero potential .
Particle in a box	2	This means that no forces act upon the particle inside the box and it can move freely in that region .
Particle in a box	2	However , infinitely large forces repel the particle if it touches the walls of the box , preventing it from escaping .
Particle in a box	2	The potential in this model is given as
Particle in a box	3	where is the length of the box and is the position of the particle within the box .
Particle in a box	4	In quantum mechanics , the wavefunction gives the most fundamental description of the behavior of a particle ; the measurable properties of the particle -LRB- such as its position , momentum and energy -RRB- may all be derived from the wavefunction .
Particle in a box	4	The wavefunction can be found by solving the SchrÃ dinger equation for the system
Particle in a box	5	where is the reduced Planck constant , is the mass of the particle , is the imaginary unit and is time .
Particle in a box	6	Now , the entire equation on the left is dependent on t , and the entire equation on the right is dependent on x. However , the only way this could be true would be if both sides are a constant .
Particle in a box	6	We can call this constant C. So now we have two equations :
Particle in a box	7	So we see that it 's a wave with a frequency .
Particle in a box	7	Therefore ,
Particle in a box	8	As mentioned earlier , the definition of the ` particle in a box ' scenario is that there is an infinite potential outside of the box , and no potential within the box .
Particle in a box	8	Therefore :
Particle in a box	9	The solutions for a differential equation of the form where are given to be , where , and In our case , , and , so and .
Particle in a box	9	For ease in writing , we 'll set , so our solution is
Particle in a box	10	The wave function needs to be continuous , and because it is 0 outside of the walls of the well , it needs to be be 0 at the point .
Particle in a box	10	Therefore , and
Particle in a box	11	On the same note , the wave function needs to be continuous , and as it is 0 outside of the walls of the well , it needs to be be 0 at the point .
Particle in a box	11	In order for that to be true , the sin must be 0 .
Particle in a box	11	is 0 at integer values of .
Particle in a box	11	Therefore , and where is an integer .
Particle in a box	12	One of the conditions of the wave function is that the probability of finding it somewhere the enclosed well must be a total of 1 -LRB- 100 % -RRB- .
Particle in a box	12	The size -LRB- or amplitude -RRB- of the wavefunction at a given position is related to the probability of finding a particle there by .
Particle in a box	12	Therefore , , or .
Particle in a box	13	However , integrating the cos portion gives us : .
Particle in a box	13	Substituting in gives us , because , where n is an integer is always 0 .
Particle in a box	14	, where n is an integer .
Particle in a box	15	, where n is an integer .
Particle in a box	16	We can get an alternate form by substituting .
Particle in a box	17	The energy levels increase with , meaning that high energy levels are separated from each other by a greater amount than low energy levels are .
Particle in a box	17	The lowest possible energy for the particle -LRB- its zero-point energy -RRB- is found in state 1 -LRB- when -RRB- , which is given by
Particle in a box	18	The particle , therefore , always has a positive energy .
Particle in a box	18	This contrasts with classical systems , where the particle can have zero energy by resting motionless at the bottom of the box .
Particle in a box	18	This can be explained in terms of the uncertainty principle , which states that the product of the uncertainties in the position and momentum of a particle is limited by
Particle in a box	19	It can be shown that the uncertainty in the position of the particle is proportional to the width of the box .
Particle in a box	19	Thus , the uncertainty in momentum is roughly inversely proportional to the width of the box .
Particle in a box	19	The kinetic energy of a particle is given by , and hence the minimum kinetic energy of the particle in a box is inversely proportional to the mass and the square of the well width , in qualitative agreement with the calculation above .
Particle in a box	20	In classical physics , the particle can be detected anywhere in the box with equal probability .
Particle in a box	20	In quantum mechanics , however , the probability density for finding a particle at a given position is derived from the wavefunction as For the particle in a box , the probability density for finding the particle at a given position depends upon its state , and is given by
Particle in a box	21	Thus , for any value of n greater than one , there are regions within the box for which , indicating that spatial nodes exist at which the particle can not be found .
Particle in a box	22	For the particle in a box , it can be shown that the average position is always , regardless of the state of the particle .
Particle in a box	22	In other words , the average position at which a particle in a box may be detected is exactly in the center of the quantum well ; in agreement with a classical system .
Particle in a box	23	If a particle is trapped in a two-dimensional box , it may freely move in the and - directions , between barriers separated by lengths and respectively .
Particle in a box	23	Using a similar approach to that of the one-dimensional box , it can be shown that the wavefunctions and energies are given respectively by ,
Particle in a box	23	, where the two-dimensional wavevector is given by .
Particle in a box	24	, where the three-dimensional wavevector is given by .
Particle in a box	25	An interesting feature of the above solutions is that when two or more of the lengths are the same -LRB- e.g. -RRB- , there are multiple wavefunctions corresponding to the same total energy .
Particle in a box	25	For example the wavefunction with has the same energy as the wavefunction with .
Particle in a box	25	This situation is called degeneracy and for the case where exactly two degenerate wavefunctions have the same energy that energy level is said to be doubly degenerate .
Particle in a box	25	Degeneracy results from symmetry in the system .
Particle in a box	25	For the above case two of the lengths are equal so the system is symmetric with respect to a 90 Â rotation .
Particle in a box	26	Because of its mathematical simplicity , the particle in a box model is used to find approximate solutions for more complex physical systems in which a particle is trapped in a narrow region of low electric potential between two high potential barriers .
Particle in a box	26	These quantum well systems are particularly important in optoelectronics , and are used in devices such as the quantum well laser , the quantum well infrared photodetector and the quantum-confined Stark effect modulator .
Bee Train	0	Bee Train Production Inc. -LRB- ã `` ã # ã 1\/4 ã ã ã ã æ å 1\/4 ä 1\/4 ç 3\/4 , BiÄ `` torein Kabushikigaisha ? -RRB-
Bee Train	0	usually referred to as Bee Train is Japanese anime studio in Japan .
Bee Train	0	The studio was started in 1997 by a director named Koichi Mashimo with a few of his colleagues in 1997 .
Bee Train	0	The studio is most famous for showing strong female characters with a light lesbian attraction .
Bee Train	1	1997 a Japanese anime director Koichi Mashimo had been working around Japan as director on his own -LRB- not employed to one single company -RRB- with a group of other artists .
Bee Train	1	The goal of Mashimo was to start a studio that would encourage and help young artists .
Bee Train	1	To do this , Mashimo went to a friend of his at another studio called Production I.G. .
Bee Train	1	The company president agreed to help Mashimo with his plan and helped start it . .
Bee Train	2	The first few years the two studios worked together on anime based on popular video games then Bee Train studio grew big enough to work more on its own .
Bee Train	2	Later the studio was given a project of short videos to tie in with a new video game series called .
Bee Train	2	hack -LRB- said as dot hack -RRB- .
Bee Train	2	In addition to the new set of videos the studio was also given a 26 episode television series .
Bee Train	2	The next years would be met with new additions to the game series and the studio 's famous `` girls-with-guns '' trilogy .
Bee Train	3	In 2006 Bee Train left its parent company Production I.G and became independent .
Bee Train	3	The two studios still have a good relationship with each other and work together on projects occasionally .
Bee Train	4	2009-2010 the studio expanded to include two new areas called C-Station and D-Station . .
Bee Train	4	Bee Train also has another small office called Studio Road .
Bee Train	4	Studio Road does the color work for anime .
Give a Little More	0	Give A Little More is the 2nd single released by Maroon 5 on August 17th , 2010 off the album Hands All Over .
Give a Little More	0	The music video for the single was released on September 1st , 2010 on VEVO .
Give a Little More	0	The song hit radio airplay on October 12th , 2010 .
Give a Little More	0	The song was produced by Phantom Planet 's Sam Farrar .
Ãtzi the Iceman	0	Ã -- tzi the Iceman is a well-preserved natural mummy of a man who lived about 5,300 years ago .
Ãtzi the Iceman	1	The mummy was found in September 1991 by two German hikers in the Schnalstal glacier , Ã -- tztal Alps , near Hauslabjoch on the border between Austria and Italy .
Ãtzi the Iceman	2	He is also known as the Iceman , Similaun Man , Frozen Fritz , and Man from Hauslabjoch .
Ãtzi the Iceman	2	He is Europe 's oldest natural human mummy , and has offered an new picture of Chalcolithic -LRB- Copper Age -RRB- Europeans .
Ãtzi the Iceman	3	There was a bit of a diplomatic struggle between Austria and Italy for the ownership of the body .
Ãtzi the Iceman	3	His body and belongings are now displayed in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano in the Southern Tyrol -LRB- Trentino-Alto Adige\/S Ã 1\/4 dtirol -RRB- .
Ãtzi the Iceman	4	There was also a long legal struggle by the finders , Helmut and Erika Simon , for a suitable reward .
Ãtzi the Iceman	4	After many court hearings , the provincial government agreed to pay Erika Simon â 150,000 .
Ãtzi the Iceman	4	By that time 17 years had passed , and her husband was dead .
Ãtzi the Iceman	5	In 2001 X-rays and a CT scan revealed that Ã -- tzi had an arrowhead lodged in his left shoulder when he died , and a matching small tear on his coat .
Ãtzi the Iceman	6	The discovery of the arrowhead led researchers to think Ã -- tzi died of blood loss from the wound , which would likely have been fatal even if modern medical techniques had been available .
Ãtzi the Iceman	7	Further research found that the arrow 's shaft had been removed before death , and close examination of the body found bruises and cuts to the hands , wrists and chest .
Ãtzi the Iceman	7	Cerebral trauma suggested a blow to the head .
Ãtzi the Iceman	7	One of the cuts was to the base of his thumb that reached down to the bone but had no time to heal before his death .
Ãtzi the Iceman	8	At present it is believed that death was caused by a blow to the head .
Ãtzi the Iceman	8	Researchers are unsure if this was due to a fall , or from being struck with a rock by another person .
Ãtzi the Iceman	9	Apparently , the iceman had 57 tattoos .
Ãtzi the Iceman	10	The tattoos were carbon -LRB- soot -RRB- .
Ãtzi the Iceman	10	There were groups of short , parallel , vertical lines to both sides of the lumbar spine , a cross-shaped mark behind the right knee , and various marks around both ankles .
Ãtzi the Iceman	11	X-ray examination of his bones showed `` age-conditioned or strain-induced degeneration '' in these areas .
Ãtzi the Iceman	11	These tattoos may have been related to pain relief treatments similar to acupuncture .
Ãtzi the Iceman	11	If so , this is at least 2000 years before their previously known earliest use in China -LRB- c. 1000 BC -RRB- .
Amphora	0	In Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome , amphoras were used to transport liquids , or grain .
Amphora	0	Amphores had two handles , used for carrying .
Amphora	0	Amphores existed in different sizes , between 5 litres and 50 litres .
Amphora	0	They were made of clay , or metal .
Amphora	1	Amphoras existed even before the times of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome .
Amphora	1	Old amphoras as old as 4500 BCE .
Amphora	1	have been found in China .
Peter Waldo	0	Peter Waldo , Valdo , or Waldes -LRB- c. 1140 -- c. 1218 -RRB- , also Pierre VaudÃ s or de Vaux , is believed by many to have started the Waldensians .
Peter Waldo	0	This was a Christian spiritual movement of the Middle Ages .
Peter Waldo	0	People are still alive in southern Europe who come from this movement .
Peter Waldo	0	Because not much was written down about Waldo while he was alive , people do not agree how important he was to the Waldensians , because it may have been around before his leadership .
Peter Waldo	0	Also , the French historian Thuanus thought Waldo died in the year 1179 .
Peter Waldo	1	Not know many details are known about the life of Waldo .
Peter Waldo	1	Some sources say that he was a rich man who sold clothes , and that he was a merchant from Lyon .
Peter Waldo	1	Also , sources say that he had some education .
Peter Waldo	1	Sometime not long before the year 1160 he was inspired by some events .
Peter Waldo	1	One of these was hearing a sermon on the life of St. Alexius .
Peter Waldo	1	Another was when saying that one did not believe in transubstantiation -LRB- which is the belief that , during Communion , the bread and wine turn into the body and blood of Jesus Christ -RRB- became a crime for which one could be punished by death .
Peter Waldo	1	A third event was the sudden death of a friend during an evening meal .
Peter Waldo	1	After this , he began living a radical Christian life .
Peter Waldo	1	He gave his property to his wife .
Peter Waldo	1	He gave the rest of his things to the poor .
Peter Waldo	2	At about this time , Waldo began to preach and teach publicly about his ideas of living simple lives and about poverty .
Peter Waldo	2	He taught that `` No man can serve two masters , God and mammon '' , and strongly criticized things done by the Papal and things taught by the Roman Catholic Church .
Peter Waldo	2	Some of the things taught by the Catholic Church that he criticized were purgatory and transubstantiation .
Peter Waldo	2	He said that the Roman Catholic Church was the prostitute from the book of Revelation .
Peter Waldo	2	By 1170 , many people were following him .
Peter Waldo	2	These people were called the Poor of Lyon , the Poor of Lombardy , or the Poor of God who would spread their teaching abroad while dressed up as peddlers .
Peter Waldo	2	Often called the Waldensians -LRB- or Waldenses -RRB- , they were different from the Albigensians or Cathari .
Peter Waldo	3	The Waldensian movement had lay preaching -LRB- people who were not preachers or priests for a living preached -RRB- , people who were poor by choice , and strictly obeying the Bible .
Peter Waldo	3	Between 1175-1185 , Waldo either had a cleric from Lyons translate the New Testament of the Bible into the language that most people spoke , the Arpitan -LRB- Franco-Proven Ã al -RRB- language , or translate it himself .
Peter Waldo	4	In 1179 , Waldo and one of his followers went to Rome , where they were welcomed by Pope Alexander III , and the Roman Curia .
Peter Waldo	4	They had to explain what they believed in front of a panel of three clergymen , including issues which were then debated within the Church .
Peter Waldo	4	These included the idea that all people were priests , teaching the gospel in the language most people spoke , and people living poor , simple lives on purpose .
Peter Waldo	4	The results of the meeting were inconclusive , and Waldo 's ideas , but not the movement itself , were condemned at the Third Lateran Council in the same year , although the leaders of the movement had not been yet excommunicated -LRB- kicked out of the Church -RRB- .
Peter Waldo	5	Sent away from Lyon , Waldo and his followers moved to the high valleys of Piedmont , and in France , in the Luberon .
Peter Waldo	5	Finally , Waldo was excommunicated by Pope Lucius III during the synod held at Verona in 1184 , and the doctrine of the Poor of Lyon was again condemned by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 where they are mentioned by name for the first time , and called heresy .
Peter Waldo	5	The Roman Catholic Church began to persecute the Waldensians , and many were tried and sentenced to death in different European countries during the 12th , 13th , and 14th centuries .
Peter Waldo	5	The Waldensians survived by moving the Alps and hiding there .
Peter Waldo	5	Centuries after his death , the Waldensian denomination joined the Genevan or Reformed branch of the Protestant Reformation .
Siberian Intervention	0	The Siberian Intervention -LRB- 1918-1922 -RRB- was part of a larger plan by the Western powers and Japan .
Siberian Intervention	0	They wanted to support the White Russians against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War .
Siberian Intervention	0	The Allied Forces left by 1920 , but the Imperial Japanese Army stayed in Siberia until 1922 .
Siberian Intervention	0	The European soldiers went to the Russian Maritime Provinces .
Siberian Intervention	1	The Siberian Intervention came quickly after the Russian October Revolution of 1917 .
Siberian Intervention	1	The new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace treaty with Germany .
Siberian Intervention	1	That was a serious problem for the Entente powers .
Siberian Intervention	1	The treaty ended fighting for the Germans facing Russia .
Siberian Intervention	1	Germany could then move soldiers from east to west ; against Europe .
Siberian Intervention	1	The peace agreement also allowed Germany to get many supplies from Murmansk , Arkhangelsk and Vladivostok .
Siberian Intervention	1	In addition , a 50,000 man Czech Legion had been fighting on the side of the Allies .
Siberian Intervention	1	They became trapped .
Siberian Intervention	1	The Czechs were trying to fight their way out to the east to Vladivostok along the Trans-Siberian Railway .
Siberian Intervention	1	However , the Bolsheviks controlled that railway .
Siberian Intervention	2	Great Britain and France decided to use military power and join the Russian Civil War against the Bolshevik government because of all of those problems .
Siberian Intervention	2	They had three goals :
Siberian Intervention	3	The British and French did not have enough soldiers , so the asked the United States to help .
Siberian Intervention	3	They asked the U.S. to send soldiers to both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign .
Siberian Intervention	3	President Wilson agreed in July 1918 even though the War Department said not to help .
Siberian Intervention	3	The U.S. sent two groups of soldiers : 5,000 soldiers were the American North Russia Expeditionary Force -LRB- nicknamed the Polar Bear Expedition -RRB- ; and 10,000 were called the American Expeditionary Force Siberia .
Siberian Intervention	3	In the same month , the Russian White movement asked the Beiyang government of the Republic of China to send men .
Siberian Intervention	3	They sent 2,000 soldiers by August .
Siberian Intervention	3	The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva .
Siberian Intervention	3	They sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign to fight against the Bolsheviks .
Siberian Intervention	4	The British had few soldiers sending only 1,500 troops to Siberia .
Siberian Intervention	4	These soldiers came from 9th Battalion , Hampshire Regiment and the 25th Battalion Middlesex Regiment .
Siberian Intervention	5	The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley .
Siberian Intervention	5	The Canadian government approved the mission in August 1918 .
Siberian Intervention	5	The Canadian soldiers were sent to Vladivostok to support the allied armies already there .
Siberian Intervention	5	There were 4,192 soldiers in the group .
Siberian Intervention	5	They returned to Canada between April and June 1919 .
Siberian Intervention	5	The Canadians did little fighting .
Siberian Intervention	5	Fewer than 100 troops left the base area to go to Omsk .
Siberian Intervention	5	Those 100 worked as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops who were helping the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak .
Siberian Intervention	5	Most Canadians stayed in Vladivostok .
Siberian Intervention	5	They did routine practice and worked as police in the unstable port city .
Siberian Intervention	6	The Italian soldiers were most active in three areas : Irkutsk , Harbin , and Vladivostok .
Siberian Intervention	6	The American Expeditionary Force Siberia was commanded by Major General William S. Graves .
Siberian Intervention	6	At its largest , it was 7,950 officers and enlisted men .
Siberian Intervention	7	The Allies began to work together in Siberia in August 1918 .
Siberian Intervention	7	The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and places along the Manchurian border .
Siberian Intervention	7	They sent more 70,000 soldiers .
Siberian Intervention	7	The Allies worried about Japanese plans because they sent such a large group .
Siberian Intervention	7	On September 5 , the Japanese met the leading group of the Czech Legion .
Siberian Intervention	7	A few days later the British , Italian and French groups joined the Czechs to try to restart the war in the east .
Siberian Intervention	7	They tried to make a new battle line beyond the Ural Mountains .
Siberian Intervention	7	This meant that the European allies moved west .
Siberian Intervention	7	The Japanese had their own goals .
Siberian Intervention	7	They would not go west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind .
Siberian Intervention	7	The Americans were suspicious of Japanese plans .
Siberian Intervention	7	They also stayed behind to watch the Japanese .
Siberian Intervention	7	By November , the Japanese controlled all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita .
Siberian Intervention	8	In the summer of 1918 onwards , the Japanese army supported White Russian groups ; the 5th infantry division and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over Transbaikalia .
Siberian Intervention	8	They started a White Transbaikalia government , but it did not last long .
Mac OS X Lion	0	Mac OS X Lion is an operating system that will be the eighth version of Apple 's Mac OS X software line .
Mac OS X Lion	0	It is made for Macintosh desktops , laptops , and servers .
Mac OS X Lion	1	Lion was unveiled to the public at Apple 's `` Back to the Mac '' event on October 20 , 2010 .
Mac OS X Lion	1	It brings developments from iOS -LRB- Apple 's mobile operating system for the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad -RRB- , such as the App Store , to the Mac .
Mac OS X Lion	1	It is scheduled to be released in the second quarter of 2011 .
Mac OS X Lion	2	Some new features were announced at the `` Back to the Mac '' keynote , however more features are expected to be revealed closer to the release date .
Planck time	0	The Planck time is the length of time at which no smaller meaningful length can be validly measured due to the indeterminacy expressed in Werner Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle .
Planck time	0	It is thought to be the shortest period of time known so far .
Planck time	1	It is figured out from the Planck constant , which was first thought of by the physicist Max Planck in 1900 .
Planck time	1	This work by Planck asserts that the energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency , and their relation can be put in terms of familiar units such as the joule by using the proportionality constant Planck gave us .
Planck time	1	Heisenberg 's original quantum theory was improved by his teacher and colleague Max Born .
Planck time	1	Born put Heisenberg 's equation into a matrix form .
Planck time	1	Born immediately noticed that to calculate using these matrices one matrix had to be multiplied by another matrix .
Planck time	1	In matrix multiplication multiplying matrix P by matrix X gives a different result from the one obtained by multiplying matrix X by matrix P. He further noticed that the difference between the two matrices involves h , the Planck proportionality constant .
Planck time	1	It shows that one can never pin down things like P -LRB- momentum -RRB- and X -LRB- location -RRB- exactly .
Planck time	1	It turns out that we can not pin down a time any better than we can pin down a place or a momentum .
Planck time	1	We get closer and closer and then we reach the `` Planck time . ''
Silva Kaputikyan	0	Silva Barunaki `` Sirvard '' Kaputikyan -LRB- Armenian : Õ Õ `` Õ Õ 3\/4 Õ Ô Õ Õ Õ Ö Õ Õ `` Õ Õ Õ Õ -RRB- -LRB- 20 January 1919 in Yerevan , Republic of Armenia - 25 August 2006 , Yerevan -RRB- was a 20th century prominent Armenian poet , writer , academian and public activist .
Silva Kaputikyan	1	She was awarded by the `` Renowned Master of Arts '' Armenian SSR -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and `` Renowned Worker of Arts '' Georgian SSR -LRB- 1980 -RRB- official titles , State prizes of USSR -LRB- 1952 -RRB- and Armenian SSR -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , `` Nosside '' Italian prize , ordens of St. Mesrob Mashtots -LRB- Yerevan , Armenia -RRB- and `` Knyaginia Olga '' .
Silva Kaputikyan	1	She was a member of International PEN .
Silva Kaputikyan	2	In February 1988 , during a reception in Kremlin , Mikhail Gorbachev said that he and his wife , Raisa , greatly admired Kaputikyan 's poetry -LRB- 2 -RRB- .
Silva Kaputikyan	2	She appeared as herself in the 1992 documentary `` Parajanov : The Last Spring '' , about Sergei Paradjanov , a legendary film-maker of Armenian descent who was persecuted by Soviet authorities -LRB- Sayat Nova -RRB- .
Pointillism	0	Pointillism is a way of painting in which small separate dots of pure color are used to form images .
Pointillism	0	The artist paints the picture with hundreds of tiny dots , mainly of red , yellow , blue and green , with white .
Pointillism	0	The eye and mind of the viewer mix the colors to make different shades of these colors , as well as orange , purple , pink , and brown depending on the way the dots of color are arranged .
Pointillism	1	Georges Seurat , who at first worked with the Impressionist painters , first used this technique -LRB- a way of doing something -RRB- in 1886 .
Pointillism	1	Other important artists were Paul Signac , Camille Pissarro and , in some paintings , Vincent van Gogh .
Pointillism	1	Art critics who saw their work , laughed at it and called it `` Pointillism '' as an insult .
Pointillism	1	This name is still used , but is no longer thought of as an insult .
Pointillism	2	Pointillism is very different to the traditional ways that artists use to blend pigments -LRB- mix colors -RRB- on a palette .
Pointillism	2	Pointillist painters do not mix the colors on the palette at all - they just use the bright colors straight out of the tube .
Pointillism	2	Traditional painters , and Impressionist painters use many different types of brushstrokes , and many dfferent textures of paint .
Pointillism	2	The surface of the painting may have flat color , lines , squiggles and dabs of paint , but in a Pointillist painting , every part of the picture is done in tiny dots , and most of the dots are about the same size .
Pointillism	2	Pointillism is usually done in oil paints , because they are thick and do not run into each other when they are painted on the canvas .
Pointillism	3	Many color printers and large printing presses use four colors to print in tiny dots of Cyan -LRB- blue -RRB- , Magenta -LRB- red -RRB- , Yellow , and Key -LRB- black -RRB- .
Pointillism	3	Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to show many different colors using only Red , Green , and Blue .
Pointillism	4	The name Pointillism is also given to a style of 20th-century music .
Pointillism	4	Different musical notes are made separately from each other , giving a sound texture similar to pointillism .
Pointillism	4	This type of music is also known as `` punctualism '' or `` klangfarbenmelodie '' .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	0	If you really want to ruin our project that badly go ahead .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	0	But be warned , there are a lot of consequences ...
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	1	1 .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	1	A nasty warning goes on your talk page , which might ruin a future RfA or RfB .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	2	2 .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	2	You eventually get blocked , stopping you from editing or getting rollback rights .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	3	3 .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	3	When you sockpuppet the wiki to evade your indef block , a checkuser blocks you again , forcing you off the wiki forever .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	3	-LRB- You by now regret it , do n't you ? -RRB-
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	4	4 .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	4	Bulbapedia winds up calling Wikipedia and finds out you 've been blocked .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	4	Their checkusers kick you out !
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	5	That eventually leads to you using Wikia as a last resort .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	5	But then you realize the real reason you vandalized is because you were testing !
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	5	And without knowing the wiki format , how can you make your very own wiki ?
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	6	And this eventually means your whole life will revolve around finding other wikis to burrow in .
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	6	Unfortunately all their checkusers kick you out !
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	7	So please , do not vandalize UNLESS you want to get kicked out forever !
Wikipedia:Go ahead, vandalize	7	-LRB- which I believe no one wants -RRB-
Baud	0	In telecommunications , Baud is the unit to measure the symbol rate .
Baud	0	If one symbol can be transmitted per second , this is equal to one Baud .
Baud	0	The unit is named after Jean-Maurice - Ã mile Baudot a French telecommunications engineer who innvented the Baudot code .
Baud	0	The Baud rate is different from the gross bit rate , measured in bits\/second .
Baud	0	As an example , gigabit ethernet has a symbol rate of 125MBd .
Baud	0	Gigabit ethernet uses pulse-amplitude modulation and can transmit two bits of payload data per symbol .
Baud	0	Gigabit ethernet uses four wires for transmission .
Baud	0	It can transmit .
Yun Chi-Young	0	Yun Chi-Young -LRB- Hangul : ì ì ì , February 10 1898 - February 9 1996 -RRB- was Korean Independent Activitist and politician , Educator .
Yun Chi-Young	0	nickname was ` DongSan ' -LRB- ë ì , æ å -RRB- .
Yun Chi-Young	0	1st Interior Minister -LRB- 1948 -RRB- of South Korea , 1st , 2nd and 3rd the National Assembly of South Korean .
Yun Chi-Young	0	Younger Half-Uncle was Yun Bo-seon , 4th president of South Korea .
Yun Chi-Young	1	13th Mayor of Seoul City at December 17 1963 to March 30 1966 .
Sam Francis	0	Samuel Lewis Francis -LRB- June 25 , 1923 , San Mateo , California â `` November 4 , 1994 , Santa Monica , California -RRB- was an American painter and printmaker .
Sam Francis	0	He was born in San Mateo , California , and studied botany , medicine and psychology at the University of California , Berkeley .
Sam Francis	0	He served in the United States Air Force during World War II before being injured in a plane crash .
Sam Francis	0	He was in the hospital for several years , and it was while he was there that he began to paint .
Sam Francis	0	Once he was out of the hospital he returned to Berkeley , this time to study art .
Sam Francis	1	Francis was initially influenced by the work of abstract expressionists such as Mark Rothko , Arshile Gorky and Clyfford Still .
Sam Francis	1	He spent the 1950s in Paris , having his first exhibition there in 1952 .
Sam Francis	1	While there he became associated with Tachisme .
Sam Francis	1	He later spent time in Japan , and some have seen an influence from Zen Buddhism in Francisâ work .
Sam Francis	2	Francis spent some time in Paris making entirely monochromatic works , but his mature pieces are generally large oil paintings with splashed or splattered areas of bright contrasting color .
Sam Francis	2	Areas of white canvas are often left to show through , and in later works , paint is sometimes confined to the edges of the canvas .
Sam Francis	3	Francis returned to California during the 1960s and continued painting in Los Angeles .
Sam Francis	3	During the final three decades of his career his style of large scale bright Abstract Expressionism was also closely associated with Color Field painting .
Sam Francis	3	During the last year of his life , suffering from prostate cancer and unable to paint with his right hand after a fall , in a final burst of energy he used his left hand to complete a dazzling series of about 150 small paintings before he died .
Sam Francis	3	He was buried in Olema , in Marin County , California .
Sam Francis	4	After the death of the artist , the Samuel L. Francis Foundation , Inc. -LRB- also known as the `` Samuel L. Francis Art Museum , Inc. '' or the `` Sam Francis Foundation '' -RRB- was founded .
Sam Francis	4	The Foundation not only serves as his official Estate , but also has a mission `` to research , document , protect and perpetuate the creative legacy of -LRB- Francis -RRB- . ''
Sam Francis	4	The U.S. copyright representative for the Francis Foundation is the Artists Rights Society .
Sam Francis	5	As of 2008 , the Foundation is working to create a Catalogue RaisonnÃ of Francis 's work .
Sam Francis	5	In addition to collecting information on known Francis works , they also have a page dedicated to `` missing works '' for which they are seeking any information interested parties may have .
Sam Francis	6	In 2010 , artist and filmmaker Jeffrey Perkins released the documentary `` The Painter Sam Francis '' .
Sam Francis	6	The documentary includes film of Francis at work , filmed between 1968 and the early '90s together with interviews with friends , family , and professional associates of Francis .
Sodium periodate	0	Sodium periodate is a chemical compound .
Sodium periodate	0	Its chemical formula can be NaIO4 -LRB- sodium metaperiodate -RRB- or Na5IO6 -LRB- sodium orthoiodate -RRB- .
Sodium periodate	0	It has sodium and periodate ions in it .
Sodium periodate	1	Sodium periodate is a colorless solid .
Sodium periodate	1	It reacts with acids to make periodic acid .
Sodium periodate	1	It breaks down when heated to make sodium iodate and oxygen gas .
Sodium periodate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium periodate	2	It can be made by oxidation of sodium iodide with sodium hypochlorite in a nitric acid solution .
Sodium periodate	3	Sodium periodate can oxidize cellulose .
Sodium periodate	3	It is also used as a biodegradable chemical in the human body .
Sodium periodate	3	It is also used in organic chemistry reactions .
Periodic acid	0	Periodic acid -LRB- pronounced as perÂ io ' Â dic acid -RRB- is a chemical compound .
Periodic acid	0	It is also an acid .
Periodic acid	0	Its chemical formula is HIO4 or H5IO6 .
Periodic acid	0	It has hydrogen and periodate ions in it .
Periodic acid	1	Periodic acid is found as a colorless solution .
Periodic acid	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent , like perchloric acid .
Periodic acid	1	It breaks down when heated to iodine pentoxide and oxygen , as well as water .
Periodic acid	1	It does not form I2O7 .
Periodic acid	1	It is found as HIO4 in dilute solution and H5IO6 in concentrated solution .
Periodic acid	1	When H5IO6 is heated , it turns into HIO4 .
Periodic acid	2	It is made by reacting a periodate with a strong acid .
Periodic acid	3	It is used to look at the structure of certain organic compounds .
Periodate	0	Periodate is an ion .
Periodate	0	Its chemical formula is either IO4 - -LRB- metaperiodate -RRB- or IO65 - -LRB- orthoperiodate -RRB- .
Periodate	0	They are the salts of periodic acid .
Periodate	0	The iodine is in its +7 oxidation state .
Periodate	0	Periodates are similar to perchlorates .
Periodate	0	They are strong oxidizing agents .
Periodate	0	Sodium periodate is the most common periodate .
Potassium periodate	0	Potassium periodate is a chemical compound .
Potassium periodate	0	Its chemical formula is KIO4 .
Potassium periodate	0	It has potassium and periodate ions in it .
Potassium periodate	1	Potassium periodate is a white solid .
Potassium periodate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Potassium periodate	1	It is similar to potassium perchlorate .
Potassium periodate	1	It does not dissolve good in water .
Potassium periodate	1	It makes potassium iodate and oxygen when heated .
Potassium periodate	2	It is made by reacting potassium iodide with a strong oxidizing agent .
Potassium periodate	3	It is used to find out how much potassium is in something because it is one of the few potassium compounds that do not dissolve easily in water .
Rey, Iran	0	Rey , Rayy , Ray , Rhages or Rages -LRB- Ø Û in Persian ; á Î Î Î Î -LRB- RhÃ gai -RRB- in Greek , Rhagae in Latin -RRB- also known as Shahr-e-Rey -LRB- Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Û -RRB- , is the oldest city in the state of Tehran , Iran .
Rey, Iran	0	Rey today has been added into the Greater Tehran city .
Rey, Iran	0	It is linked by the Tehran Metro to the rest of Tehran and has many industries and factories in use .
Rey, Iran	0	A settlement began here c 6,000 BCE as part of the Central Plateu Culture .
Rey, Iran	0	The settlement was used as a capital by the Medes called Rhaga .
Rey, Iran	0	In Classical Roman geography it was called Rhagae .
Rey, Iran	0	Its name dates back to the pre-Median .
Rey, Iran	0	Some historians point its building to very old storybook royal family , and some others believe that Rey was the seat of a house of Zoroastrian leader .
Iodine heptafluoride	0	Iodine heptafluoride is a chemical compound .
Iodine heptafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is IF7 .
Iodine heptafluoride	0	It contains iodine and fluoride ions .
Iodine heptafluoride	0	The iodine is in its +7 oxidation state .
Iodine heptafluoride	1	It is a colorless gas with a moldy , stinky odor .
Iodine heptafluoride	1	Its melting point is at 4.5 C , and its boiling point is at 4.77 C. This means that it has a very narrow liquid range .
Iodine heptafluoride	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Iodine heptafluoride	1	It is very irritating to the skin .
Iodine heptafluoride	1	It is an interhalogen .
Iodine heptafluoride	2	It is made by reacting iodine pentafluoride with fluorine gas .
Hypoiodous acid	0	Hypoiodous acid is a chemical compound .
Hypoiodous acid	0	It is also an acid .
Hypoiodous acid	0	Its chemical formula is HIO .
Hypoiodous acid	0	It has hydrogen and hypoiodite ions in it .
Hypoiodous acid	1	Hypoiodous acid is very unstable .
Hypoiodous acid	1	It easily disproportionates to iodine and iodic acid .
Hypoiodous acid	1	It is a disinfectant and oxidizing agent .
Hypoiodous acid	2	It is made by reacting mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide with iodine .
Hypoiodous acid	3	It is too unstable to be used , although people think that this is what makes iodine a disinfectant .
Iodine trifluoride	0	Iodine trifluoride is a chemical compound .
Iodine trifluoride	0	Its chemical formula is IF3 .
Iodine trifluoride	0	It has iodine and fluoride ions in it .
Iodine trifluoride	0	The iodine is in its +3 oxidation state .
Iodine trifluoride	1	Iodine trifluoride is a yellow solid .
Iodine trifluoride	1	It breaks down above -28 Â C. It is made by reacting very cold fluorine with iodine .
Iodine trichloride	0	Iodine trichloride is a chemical compound .
Iodine trichloride	0	Its chemical formula is ICl3 .
Iodine trichloride	0	It has iodine and chloride ions in it .
Iodine trichloride	0	The iodine is in the +3 oxidation state .
Iodine trichloride	1	Iodine trichloride is a yellow solid .
Iodine trichloride	1	It melts at 63 C. It conducts electricity when it melts .
Iodine trichloride	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Iodine trichloride	1	It is an interhalogen .
Iodine trichloride	2	It is made by reacting a lot of cold iodine with liquid chlorine .
Iodine trichloride	2	It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at 105 C.
Silver iodate	0	Silver iodate is a chemical compound .
Silver iodate	0	Its chemical formula is AgIO3 .
Silver iodate	0	It has silver and iodate ions in it .
Silver iodate	0	The silver is in the +1 oxidation state .
Silver iodate	1	Silver iodate is a colorless solid .
Silver iodate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Silver iodate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Silver iodate	2	It is made by reacting silver nitrate with sodium iodate .
SemEval	0	SemEval -LRB- Semantic Evaluation -RRB- is a series of workshops that focus on evaluating computer systems that interpret the meaning of human language -LRB- aka Computational Semantic systems -RRB- .
Iodate	0	Iodate is an ion .
Iodate	0	Its chemical formula is IO3 - .
Iodate	0	The iodine is in the +5 oxidation state .
Iodate	0	It can be made by reduction of periodate .
Iodate	0	They are similar to chlorates .
Iodate	0	They react with acids to make iodic acid .
Iodate	0	They are salts of iodic acid .
Iodate	0	An example would be sodium iodate .
Iodine pentafluoride	0	Iodine pentafluoride is a chemical compound .
Iodine pentafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is IF5 .
Iodine pentafluoride	0	It has iodine and fluoride ions .
Iodine pentafluoride	0	The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state .
Iodine pentafluoride	1	Iodine pentafluoride is a pale yellow liquid .
Iodine pentafluoride	1	It is an interhalogen .
Iodine pentafluoride	1	It is also a powerful oxidizing agent .
Iodine pentafluoride	1	It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid .
Iodine pentafluoride	2	Iodine pentafluoride is made by burning iodine in fluorine gas .
Iodine pentafluoride	3	It is used in organic chemistry -LRB- amine to nitrile conversion after hydrolysis -RRB- .
Iodine pentoxide	0	Iodine pentoxide , also known as iodine -LRB- V -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Iodine pentoxide	0	Its chemical formula is I2O5 .
Iodine pentoxide	0	It has iodine and oxide ions .
Iodine pentoxide	0	The iodine is in its +5 oxidation state .
Iodine pentoxide	1	Iodine pentoxide is a white solid .
Iodine pentoxide	1	It breaks down to iodine and oxygen when heated .
Iodine pentoxide	1	It reacts with carbon monoxide to make carbon dioxide and iodine .
Iodine pentoxide	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Iodine pentoxide	1	It reacts with water to make iodic acid .
Iodine pentoxide	2	Iodine pentoxide is made by heating iodic acid to 200 C in dry air .
Iodine pentoxide	3	It is used to see how much carbon monoxide is in a sample of gas .
Potassium iodate	0	Potassium iodate is a chemical compound .
Potassium iodate	0	Its chemical formula is KIO3 .
Potassium iodate	0	It has potassium and iodate ions in it .
Potassium iodate	1	Potassium iodate is a white solid .
Potassium iodate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Potassium iodate	1	It is similar to potassium bromate and potassium chlorate .
Potassium iodate	1	It reacts violently with many reducing agents .
Potassium iodate	2	Potassium iodate is made by reacting iodic acid with potassium hydroxide or by reacting iodine with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium iodate	2	This second reaction makes the iodide and the iodate .
Potassium iodate	3	Potassium iodate is used to add iodine to salt .
Potassium iodate	3	It is better than potassium iodide because it does not oxidize to iodine and evaporate like potassium iodide does .
Potassium iodate	3	It is sometimes used in flour just like potassium bromate .
Potassium iodate	4	It is also used for radiation protection .
Potassium iodate	4	A nuclear explosion can make radioactive iodine , which goes into the thyroid and can make cancer .
Potassium iodate	4	Eating potassium iodate makes the thyroid full of nonradioactive iodine and prevents radioactive iodine from going in .
Potassium iodate	4	It lasts longer than potassium iodide .
Sodium iodate	0	Sodium iodate is a chemical compound .
Sodium iodate	0	Its chemical formula is NaIO3 .
Sodium iodate	0	It has sodium and iodate ions in it .
Sodium iodate	1	Sodium iodate is a colorless solid .
Sodium iodate	1	It is similar to sodium chlorate .
Sodium iodate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium iodate	1	It reacts with sodium hypochlorite to make sodium periodate .
Sodium iodate	1	It can catch things on fire .
Sodium iodate	2	It is made by dissolving iodic acid or iodine in sodium hydroxide solution .
Sodium iodate	2	Iodine dissolving also makes sodium iodide .
Sodium iodate	3	It is used to make sodium periodate .
Tuff	0	Tuff -LRB- from Italian tufo -RRB- is a type of rock produced by the eruption of volcanoes .
Tuff	1	It consists of consolidated volcanic ash ejected from vents during a volcanic eruption .
Tuff	1	Rock that has more than 50 % tuff is called tuffaceous .
Tuff	1	The chemical and mineral composition of tuffs varies according to what was in the molten magma .
Tuff	2	The products of a volcanic eruption are volcanic gases , lava , steam , and tephra .
Tuff	2	Magma is blown apart by volcanic gases and steam .
Tuff	2	Solid material produced and thrown into the air by such volcanic eruptions is called tephra , regardless of composition or fragment size .
Tuff	2	If the pieces of ejecta are small , the material is called volcanic ash , defined as such particles less than 2 mm in diameter , sand-sized or smaller .
Tuff	2	These particles are small , slaggy pieces of magma and rock that have been tossed into the air by outbursts of steam and other gases .
Tuff	3	Among the loose beds of ash that cover the slopes of many volcanoes , three classes of materials are represented .
Tuff	4	In some great volcanic explosions nothing but materials of the second kind were emitted , as at Mount Bandai in Japan in 1888 .
Tuff	4	There have also been many eruptions in which the quantity of broken sedimentary rocks that mingled with the ash is very great .
Tuff	5	These materials , in contrast to true ashes , tend to occur in angular fragments .
Tuff	5	When they form a large part of the mass the rock is more properly a ` volcanic breccia ' than a tuff .
Tuff	5	A breccia is a rock with sharp-edged fragments in it .
Tuff	6	The ashes vary in size from large blocks twenty feet or more in diameter to the minutest impalpable dust .
Tuff	6	The large masses are called ` volcanic bombs ' ; they have mostly a rounded , elliptical or pear-shaped form owing to rotation in the air before they solidified .
Tuff	6	Many of them have ribbed or nodular surfaces , and sometimes they have a crust intersected by many cracks like the surface of a loaf of bread .
Tuff	6	Any ash in which they are very abundant is called an agglomerate .
Tuff	7	A tuff of recent origin is generally loose , but the older tuffs have usually been cemented together by pressure and the action of infiltrating water .
Tuff	7	This makes rocks which , while not very hard , are strong enough to be used for building purposes -LRB- e.g. in the neighborhood of Rome -RRB- .
Tuff	8	Many volcanoes stand near the sea , and the ashes cast out by them are mingled with the sediments that are gathering at the bottom of the waters .
Tuff	8	In this way ashy muds or sands or even in some cases ashy limestones are formed .
Tuff	8	As a matter of fact most of the tuffs found in the older rock formations contain mixtures of clay , sand , and sometimes fossil shells , which prove that they were beds spread out under water .
Tuff	9	During some volcanic eruptions a layer of ashes several feet in thickness is deposited over a considerable district , but such beds thin out rapidly as the distance from the crater increases , and ash deposits covering many square miles are usually very thin .
Tuff	10	The showers of ashes often follow one another after longer or shorter intervals , and hence thick masses of tuff , whether of subaerial or of marine origin , have mostly a stratified character .
Tuff	10	In the fine beds it is often developed in great perfection .
Tuff	11	Welded tuff is a pyroclastic lava flow which was hot enough , at the time of deposition , to weld together .
Tuff	11	During welding , the glass shards and pumice fragments adhere together -LRB- necking at point contacts -RRB- , deform , and compact together .
Tuff	12	A hot lava flow welded by heat can be highly voluminous , such as the Lava Creek Tuff erupted from Yellowstone Caldera in Wyoming 640,000 years ago .
Tuff	12	Lava Creek Tuff was at least 1000 times as large as the deposits of the May 18 , 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens .
Tuff	12	It had a Volcanic Explosivity Index -LRB- VEI -RRB- of 8 â '' greater than any eruption known in the last 10,000 years .
Tuff	13	Basaltic tuffs are occur widely .
Tuff	13	They are found in Skye , Mull , Antrim and other places , where there are tertiary volcanic rocks ; in Scotland , Derbyshire and Ireland among the carboniferous strata ; and among the still older rocks of the Lake District , southern uplands of Scotland and Wales .
Tuff	14	Basaltic tuffs are black , dark green or red in color .
Tuff	14	They vary greatly in coarseness .
Tuff	14	Often submarine , they may contain shale , sandstone , grit and other sedimentary material , and are occasionally fossiliferous .
Tuff	14	Recent basaltic tuffs are found in Iceland , the Faroe Islands , Jan Mayen , Sicily , Sandwich Islands , Samoa , etc.
Copper(I) iodide	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide , also known as cuprous iodide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(I) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is CuI .
Copper(I) iodide	0	It has copper and iodide ions in it .
Copper(I) iodide	0	The copper is in its +1 oxidation state .
Copper(I) iodide	1	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide is a white solid .
Copper(I) iodide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Copper(I) iodide	1	It easily turns tan or brown .
Copper(I) iodide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Copper(I) iodide	1	The iodide easily oxidizes to iodine .
Copper(I) iodide	1	Copper does not form a stable copper -LRB- II -RRB- iodide ; copper -LRB- II -RRB- iodide breaks down right away to make copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide and iodine .
Copper(I) iodide	1	It dissolves in concentrated iodides like potassium iodide .
Copper(I) iodide	1	When it is diluted , it makes copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide again .
Copper(I) iodide	2	It can be made by reacting iodine and copper in concentrated hydroiodic acid .
Copper(I) iodide	2	Another way would be to react copper -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate and potassium iodide .
Copper(I) iodide	2	This makes copper -LRB- II -RRB- iodide which as said before breaks down right away to make iodine and copper -LRB- I -RRB- iodide .
Copper(I) iodide	3	It is used to make organic compounds .
Copper(I) iodide	3	It is also used to make clouds rain .
Copper(I) iodide	3	It is used to make nylon resistant to heat .
Copper(I) iodide	3	It can be used to put iodine to foods .
Copper(I) bromide	0	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- bromide , also known as cuprous bromide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(I) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is CuBr .
Copper(I) bromide	0	It has copper and bromide ions in it .
Copper(I) bromide	0	The copper is in its +1 oxidation state .
Copper(I) bromide	1	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- bromide is a colorless solid .
Copper(I) bromide	1	It turns green when in air .
Copper(I) bromide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Copper(I) bromide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Copper(I) bromide	2	Copper -LRB- I -RRB- bromide is made by reacting copper -LRB- II -RRB- bromide with any sulfite and any bromide salt .
Copper(I) bromide	2	This reaction makes hydrogen bromide gas .
Copper(I) bromide	3	It is used in organic chemistry .
Copper(I) bromide	3	It is used to make organic compounds that have copper in them .
Copper(II) bromide	0	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- bromide , also known as cupric bromide , is a chemical compound .
Copper(II) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is CuBr2 .
Copper(II) bromide	0	It has copper and bromide ions in it .
Copper(II) bromide	0	The copper is in its +2 oxidation state .
Copper(II) bromide	1	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is a grayish-black solid .
Copper(II) bromide	1	Most copper -LRB- II -RRB- compounds , except for the oxide , are bright blue or green .
Copper(II) bromide	1	It can be reduced to copper -LRB- I -RRB- bromide .
Copper(II) bromide	2	It can be made by dissolving copper -LRB- II -RRB- oxide in hydrobromic acid .
Copper(II) bromide	2	It can also be made by reacting copper and bromine .82
Copper(II) bromide	3	Copper -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is used in lasers .
Copper(II) bromide	3	It is also used to add bromide ions to other chemical compounds in organic chemistry .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	0	Fading Echoes is the 2nd book in the fourth Warriors series , Omen of the Stars .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	0	It includes another point of view in the story , which is Ivypaw , Dovepaw 's sister .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	1	This takes place around a fictional lake , with an island over by the south side of it , for Gatherings .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	2	Dovepaw learns to hone her ability to sense farther than any cat around the lake , while her bond with Ivypaw dwindles in the middle of the story , due to Dovepaw not being allowed to share her secret with any cat except for Lionblaze , Jayfeather , and eventually Firestar .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	2	The reason for her being able to tell Firestar is this .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	2	She senses Sedgewhisker , one of the cats who had gone on the journey with , and her patrol get attacked by dogs .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	2	Sedgewhisker was the only cat hurt , so she and Ivypaw go to see her , but they get caught , resulting in them being escorted back to their camp .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	2	Firestar realizes that Dovepaw , Lionblaze , and Jayfeather are the Three in the prophecy that the series is centering around .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	3	Tigerheart and Dovepaw try to make friends , but can not as their duties keep them apart , except for the Gathering .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	3	Even then , he does not reveal what he was doing on ThunderClan territory .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	3	He gets close , though .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	4	Later , Dovepaw save most of the Clan from injuries by sensing a tree when it is about to fall .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	4	The Clan evacuates , but Longtail gets killed and Briarpaw , later Briarlight , gets her spine broken .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	4	The four stories join together soon after .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	5	Jayfeather reads Mothwing 's mind -LRB- that 's part of his power -RRB- and discovers that StarClan had made a good choice of RiverClan medicine cat after all , then is cornered by Lionblaze , who asks about the stick Jayfeather had broken .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	5	He tells the story of the stick , then they talk about the prophecy .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	5	Later , Dovepaw lets it slip -LRB- the prophecy -RRB- , and then the Three and Firestar talk about the prophecy , and they then can work with him .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	5	After this conversation , Jayfeather discovers Tigerheart on ThunderClan territory , then starts to question him , trying to get answers .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	6	He soon must care for Briarlight after a tree falls on her .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	6	He goes to see Littlecloud for help , and discovers that she has lost all feeling in her hind legs because the tree fell on her spine .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	6	Later , he tries to treat a perhaps deadly cough from her not being able to walk properly .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	7	Meanwhile , he discovers that some cats in the Clans are being trained by Dark Forest cats , meaning that the Three would soon have to fight the Dark Forest cats and their army .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	8	There the stories collide .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	9	Lionblaze trains his apprentice , Dovepaw , when she senses a WindClan patrol being attacked by dogs .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	9	The next day , Dovepaw makes a big blunder -LRB- mistake -RRB- and lets slip how she knew about the patrol being attacked .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	9	Firestar discovers then that they are the Three .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	10	After the Tigerheart on ThunderClan territory incident , Lionblaze soon must help with the falling tree .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	10	He helps to rebuild the camp with the materials that are now available with the tree having fallen .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	11	There , the stories combine .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	12	Ivypaw 's story begins when she starts having dreams .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	12	She is unknowingly being trained to be in the Dark Forest 's army , and she gets stronger and quicker .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	12	She has a row -LRB- basically , an argument -RRB- with Dovepaw , and their bond starts to weaken .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	13	Much later , she has a `` sign '' that ShadowClan is going to take the territory up to Jayfeather 's herbs , and then the stories all combine .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	14	Ivypaw , Dovepaw , and Lionblaze all join into the major fight that happens as a result of Ivypaw , and the tree climbing techniques come in handy for the battle .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	14	ThunderClan wins the fight , but each Clan loses a life .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	14	Firestar loses his semifinal -LRB- second to last -RRB- life .
Fading Echoes (Warriors)	14	Russetfur dies .
Starlight (Warriors)	0	Starlight is the fourth book in the second series of Warriors , `` The New Prophecy '' .
Starlight (Warriors)	1	This book , and all following books in this series , takes place around a fictional lake .
Starlight (Warriors)	1	The lake has a small island in the southern end of it , and it has moorland , pine forest , deciduous forest -LRB- trees that lose their leaves in the winter -RRB- , marsh , and some wooded area with more streams .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	Leafpaw has to care for her Clan along with Cinderpelt , and she has a medium part in the novel .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	She stays with the rest of the Clans when the journeying cats went around the lake , finding some suitable territory .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	She does find the Moonpool in the middle of the book , earning her her name , Leafpool .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	Also , she loves Crowfeather -LRB- which is forbidden , as Leafpool is a medicine cat and Crowfeather is a cat in another Clan -RRB- , and eventually gets caught in the next book .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	But back to the point .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	Leafpool discovers that Brambleclaw had been talking with Hawkfrost and Tigerstar in dreams .
Starlight (Warriors)	2	She wonders if he is loyal to the Clan .
Starlight (Warriors)	3	Squirrelpaw gets her name sooner than Leafpool , and her name is Squirrelflight .
Starlight (Warriors)	3	She goes around the lake , and she is the one to find an ideal camp for ThunderClan .
Starlight (Warriors)	3	Once the Clan reaches the camp , Squirrelflight starts liking Ashfur instead , due to Brambleclaw speaking with his halfbrother at Gatherings .
Starlight (Warriors)	3	She , like Leafpool , wonders if Brambleclaw is loyal to ThunderClan .
Starlight (Warriors)	3	Eventually , though , they come to like each other again .
Starlight (Warriors)	4	Brambleclaw goes around the lake .
Starlight (Warriors)	4	Later , he starts having dreams .
Starlight (Warriors)	4	In those dreams , he talks with Tigerstar and Hawkfrost .
Mike Epps	0	Mike Epps -LRB- born 18 November 1970 -RRB- is an American actor in such movies as Next Friday and Friday After Next alongside Ice Cube and Open Season 2 and Open Season 3 .
Mike Epps	0	Epps ' trademark is a voice similar to Martin Lawrence .
Proposition	0	A proposition is a term in philosophy and logic .
Proposition	0	It is a sentence which says something is true or false .
Proposition	0	The sentence must be a meaningful statement .
Proposition	0	It must be possible to decide whether the proposition is true or not .
Proposition	1	It is possible to express the same proposition in many ways , because a proposition is concerned with meaning , not with the mode of expression .
Proposition	2	Two meaningful declarative sentences express the same proposition if and only if they mean the same thing .
Proposition	3	This defines proposition in terms of synonymity .
Proposition	3	For example , `` Snow is white '' -LRB- in English -RRB- and `` Schnee ist weiÃ '' -LRB- in German -RRB- are different sentences , but they say the same thing , so they express the same proposition .
Proposition	4	In Aristotelian logic , a proposition is a particular kind of sentence , one which affirms or denies a predicate of a subject .
Proposition	4	Aristotelian propositions take forms like `` All men are mortal '' and `` Socrates is a man '' .
Proposition	5	In logical positivism , a proposition whose truth value can not possibly be decided is meaningless .
Proposition	5	This would include -LRB- in their opinion -RRB- statements about deities .
Proposition	6	Many modern philosophers take the view that ` statement ' and ` proposition ' are synonyms , or ought to be .
PubMed Central	0	PubMed Central is a free database of scientific literature in biomedical and life sciences .
PubMed Central	0	It is on the Internet .
PubMed Central	0	It grew from the online Entrez PubMed biomedical literature search system .
PubMed Central	0	PubMed Central was developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine -LRB- NLM -RRB- as an online archive of biomedical journal articles .
PubMed Central	1	All the words in the PubMed Central articles can be read freely .
PubMed Central	1	Some publishers , though , do not show their articles for some time after they publish them on paper -LRB- usually about six months -RRB- .
PubMed Central	2	As of September 2004 , PubMedCentral , PubMed , and related NLM services had about 1,300 hits every second , and gave 1.3 terabytes of data every day .
PubMed Central	2	The Library of Congress and the British Library showed support for the National Library of Medicine -LRB- NLM -RRB- .
PubMed Central	2	It has also been popular with journal service providers .
Innsbruck Medical University	0	The Innsbruck Medical University -LRB- German : Medizinische UniversitÃ t Innsbruck -RRB- is a university in Innsbruck , Austria .
Innsbruck Medical University	0	It used to be one of the four historical faculties of the Leopold-Franzens-Universit Ã t Innsbruck , but it became an independent -LRB- by itself -RRB- university in 2004 .
Innsbruck Medical University	1	The medical tradition dates back long before the university began .
Innsbruck Medical University	1	The first hospital began in the silver-mining city of Schwaz nearby in 1307 .
Innsbruck Medical University	1	Because people grew as years went by , a medical faculty was added to the university , begun in 1669 by Emperor Leopold I , making it the first of its kind in the Alpine region .
Dolomite	0	Dolomite is the name of a sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral , both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg -LRB- CO3 -RRB- 2 found in crystals .
Dolomite	1	Dolomite rock -LRB- also ` dolostone ' -RRB- is composed predominantly of the mineral dolomite .
Dolomite	1	Limestone that is partially replaced by dolomite is referred to as dolomitic limestone , or in old U.S. geologic literature as magnesian limestone .
Dolomite	1	Dolomite was first described in 1791 for exposures in what are now known as the Dolomite Alps of northern Italy .
Gravel	0	Gravel is small , loose , rock particles .
Gravel	0	It is any loose rock that is larger than 2 mm -LRB- 0.079 in -RRB- in its smallest dimension -LRB- about 1\/12 of an inch -RRB- and no more than 64 mm -LRB- 2.5 in -RRB- .
Gravel	1	Small gravel is composed of granules -LRB- -RRB- 2 to 4 mm\/0 .079 to 0.16 in -RRB- .
Gravel	1	Large gravel is called pebbles -LRB- -RRB- 4 to 64 mm\/0 .16 to 2.5 in -RRB- .
Gravel	2	Particles smaller than gravel are sand , larger particles are cobbles .
Gravel	3	Gravel and sand are used for road surfaces , and for cement and Tarmac .
Gravel	3	Mixtures of gravel and sand mixed with various crushed material , are known as aggregate in the trade .
Gravel	3	This is used for drainage in the basement of roads , and other purposes .
Gravel	4	Natural gravel comes from ancient beaches which have not consolidated -LRB- turned into solid rock -RRB- .
Gravel	4	In effect , beaches from -LRB- for instance -RRB- the Jurassic are dug up in quarries .
Gravel	4	The material is then sifted into size categories .
Gravel	4	The gravel and sand is then sold on to engineering companies .
Gravel	4	Most natural sand and gravel is silica , SiO2 , in its chemistry .
Gravel	4	This is very hard-wearing .
Gravel	5	However , if the material is originally in hard rock form , then it is first crushed .
Gravel	5	This enables the industry to offer other materials such as granite or limestone , normally in rock form , as gravel .
Gravel	6	The open-cast mining and processing of gravel , sand and aggregate is a huge world-wide industry .
Cornet	0	A cornet is a brass instrument that is similar to the trumpet .
Cornet	1	In music , the cornet is part of the higher-brass family , together with trumpets and French horns .
Meson	0	Mesons are incredibly small subatomic particles that are made of one quark and one antiquark .
Meson	0	Antiquarks are the antimatter counterpart of a regular quark , meaning that in a fraction of a second , the two quarks will annihilate each other .
Meson	0	Since antimatter quarks have the opposite spin of regular quarks , their spins can cancel each other out , which forms a particle similar to a Higgs Boson .
Meson	0	The name meson comes from Greek `` mesos '' , meaning middle .
Meson	0	This refers to the fact that their predicted mass was between the known masses of a proton and a neutron .
Meson	1	Mesons are Hadrons , which simply means that they are made of quarks .
Meson	1	Since quarks have different fractional charges , Mesons can have a charge .
Meson	1	However , the charges of the quarks may cancel out , forming an uncharged Meson .
Meson	1	The rest of the Hadron family are known as baryons , which are made of three quarks .
Meson	1	Since quarks all have a spin of 1\/2 , three of them will never add up to an integer spin .
Meson	1	An integer spin is simply 0 , 1 , or 2 .
Meson	1	Particles with an integer spin are called bosons , which obey Bose-Einstein Statistics .
Meson	1	This means that more than one boson can actually be in the same point in space at the same time .
Meson	1	However , a Meson is made of one quark and one antiquark , which each do not have an integer spin .
Meson	1	Particles which do not have an integer spin have a spin of 1\/2 or 3\/2 .
Meson	1	These particles with 1\/2 spin are called Fermions because they obey Fermi-Dirac Statistics .
Meson	1	This means that no more than one fermion can be in the same point in space at the same time .
Meson	1	All known baryons and quarks -LRB- and antiquarks -RRB- are fermions , and all mesons are bosons .
Meson	1	This can get very confusing because this means that more than one meson can exist in the same point in space at the same time , but the quarks that make up mesons can not exist in the same point in space at the same time .
Meson	2	The most common natural way that we find Mesons are through the interactions of cosmic rays with matter .
Meson	2	This process can be duplicated in particle accelerators , which smash high-energy quarks and antiquarks .
Meson	2	However , the Mesons are very unstable and quickly turn into other particles .
Meson	2	Charged Mesons can decay into electrons and neutrinos , and uncharged Mesons can decay into photons .
Meson	2	Since antimatter is destroying matter , a large amount of energy is created .
Meson	2	The energy follows the equation E = mc2 .
Prince Harry of Wales	0	Prince Henry Charles Albert David of Wales -LRB- always known as Prince Harry -RRB- -LRB- born 15 September 1984 -RRB- is the son of Charles , Prince of Wales and the late Diana , Princess of Wales .
Prince Harry of Wales	0	He is the younger brother to Prince William of Wales .
Meccan sura	0	The Meccan suras are the suras that Muslims believe were shown to Muhammad when he was in Mecca .
Meccan sura	0	They are usually shorter than the Medinan suras and are usually placed after them in the Qur ` an .
Chris Hansen	0	Chris Hansen is a television personality most famously known for his role on Dateline NBC .
Chris Hansen	0	He was on a part of that show called `` To Catch a Predator '' , where he tries to catch people who are trying to meet children on the Internet for sexual activity .
Chris Hansen	0	Hansen has done other investigative reporting , and has won seven Emmy Awards for his reporting .
Bella Akhmadulina	0	Bella Akhatovna Akhmadulina -LRB- 10 April 1937 â '' 29 November , 2010 -RRB- was a Russian poet .
Bella Akhmadulina	0	Her poems used metaphors , and were described by Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky as a `` treasure of Russian poetry .
Bella Akhmadulina	1	Her first poems were published in 1955 .
Bella Akhmadulina	1	The government of the Soviet Union said her poems were too personal and emotional .
Bella Akhmadulina	1	She died in Pereldelkino , near Moscow , from a heart problem .
Mario Monicelli	0	Mario Monicelli -LRB- May 15 , 1915 in Viareggio , Italy â '' 29 November 2010 , Rome , Italy -RRB- was an Italian movie director famous for his comedy movies of the 1940 â '' 1960s .
Mario Monicelli	0	He was twice nominated for an Oscar award .
Mario Monicelli	0	One of his movies , The Great War -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , won a Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival .
Mario Monicelli	0	In 1991 the Venice Film Festival gave him a lifetime achievement award .
Mario Monicelli	1	Suffering from a cancer in his pancreas , Monicelli jumped to his death from a fifth floor hospital window in Rome .
Wedding dress	0	A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony .
Wedding dress	0	The color , style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the bride .
Wedding dress	1	The origin of wedding dress is from the Roman Empire period .
Wedding dress	1	When the Christian religion spread to Europe , wedding ceremony was held the church and a bride wore a wedding dress .
Wedding dress	1	In the middle ages , all most wedding dresses were black with white veil because of religion .
Wedding dress	1	It changed white dress and veil in the 1840 's .
Wedding dress	1	This style of dress spread to Asia when European culture came there .
Wedding dress	2	Slender line is a dress which is tight along a person 's body .
Wedding dress	2	The Mermaid line is similar to slender line .
Wedding dress	2	It looks like a mermaid .
Wedding dress	2	A line looks like an `` A '' from the waist to foot .
Wedding dress	2	Like these , today there are so many kinds of wedding dress .
Wedding dress	3	The veil is the most popular decoration .
Wedding dress	3	It is used for covering the face or head of women .
Wedding dress	3	There are special grobes .
Wedding dress	3	People use various length grove suiting their dress .
Wedding dress	3	A woman usually carries a small bunch of flowers , called a bouquet .
Medinan sura	0	The Medinan suras are the suras that Muslims believe were shown to Muhammad after his journey -LRB- the hijra -RRB- from Mecca to Medina .
Medinan sura	0	They are usually longer than Meccan suras and are usually placed before them in the Qur ` an .
Renault	0	Renault S.A. is a French vehicle manufacturer producing cars , vans , buses , tractors , and trucks , and , in the past , autorail vehicles .
Renault	0	Its alliance with Nissan makes it the world 's fourth largest vehicle maker .
Renault	0	Headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt , Renault owns the Romanian Automobile Dacia and the Korean Renault Samsung Motors .
Renault	0	The Lebanese-Brazilian Carlos Ghosn is the current CEO .
Renault	0	The company 's most successful cars to date is the Renault Clio and the Renault Laguna , and its core market is Europe .
Renault	0	The company is known for numerous revolutionary designs , security technologies and motor racing .
Maurice Wilkes	0	Professor Sir Maurice Vincent Wilkes -LRB- 26 June 1913 , Dudley , Worcestershire â '' 29 November 2010 -RRB- was a British computer scientist , called the `` father of Brish computing '' .
Maurice Wilkes	1	He invented the first usable stored program computer called EDSAC -LRB- Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator -RRB- at Cambridge University in 1949 .
Maurice Wilkes	2	He also developed the idea of using software to program a computer , instead of a fixed electronic circuit .
Maurice Wilkes	2	He was knighted for his achievements in 2000 .
Maurice Wilkes	3	Wilkes was the first President of the British Computing Society .
Category:Bismuth compounds	0	Bismuth compounds are chemical compounds that have bismuth ions in them .
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SÃ£o Paulo Metro	0	The SÃ # o Paulo Metro is a metro system serving the city of SÃ # o Paulo .
SÃ£o Paulo Metro	0	Is controlled and monitored by Companhia do Metropolitano de SÃ # o Paulo , addition to carrying around every day 3,4 million passengers .
SÃ£o Paulo Metro	0	It was founded in 24 April 1968 and opened in 14 September 1974 , has five lines , 69.0 kilometers and 60 stations .
SÃ£o Paulo Metro	0	He is currently booming .
SÃ£o Paulo Metro	0	It is the largest and the first rapid transit in Brazil
Horace Andy	0	Horace Andy -LRB- born Horace Hinds , February 19 , 1951 , Kingston , Jamaica -RRB- , is a roots reggae songwriter and singer , known for his distinctive vocals and hit songs such as `` Government Land '' , `` Angel '' , `` Five Man Army '' and a cover version of `` Ai n't No Sunshine '' .
Horace Andy	0	In recent years he has mostly worked as a guest singer for trip hop band Massive Attack .
Frank Fenner	0	Frank Fenner -LRB- 21 December 1914 Ballarat â '' 22 November 2010 -RRB- was an Australian scientist .
Frank Fenner	0	He was famous for his work on smallpox and the myxoma virus .
Frank Fenner	1	Fenner was born in Ballarat , Victoria in 1914 .
Frank Fenner	1	He studied for a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery at the University of Adelaide and graduated in 1938 .
Frank Fenner	1	In 1940 he completed a diploma in tropical medicine and 1942 he completed his Doctor of Medicine degree .
Frank Fenner	1	During World War II he joined the Australian Army as a doctor and studied the parasite that caused malaria .
Frank Fenner	2	After the war he worked at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne where he studied smallpox .
Frank Fenner	2	In 1949 he became the first professor of microbiology at the new Australian National University -LRB- ANU -RRB- in Canberra .
Frank Fenner	2	His interest on research was the myxoma virus .
Frank Fenner	2	This virus was used to kill millions of rabbits that were destroying large areas of Australian grasslands and farms .
Frank Fenner	3	In 1967 Fenner became the Director of the John Curtin School of Medical Research at ANU and also Chairman of the Global Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication .
Frank Fenner	3	In 1973 he became director of the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at ANU .
Frank Fenner	4	The John Curtin School of Medical Research awards the Frank Fenner Medal for the best Phd research in medicine at ANU .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	0	George Bush Intercontinental Airport is an airport in Houston , Texas .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	0	It opened in June 1969 .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	1	The airport has five runways .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	1	700 planes a day leave the airport .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	1	These planes carried 40,007,345 passengers during the year of 2009 .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport	1	Planes fly from this airport to around 170 cities in the world .
Cheonggyecheon	0	Cheonggyecheon is a stream bisecting down town Seoul , South Korea .
Cheonggyecheon	0	This stream has a length of 5.84 km -LRB- its trail-12 .04 km long -RRB- and its greatest width is 84m .
Cheonggyecheon	0	This stream is famous for restoration .
Cheonggyecheon	0	It was a sewer of Seoul in the Joseon Dynasty .
Cheonggyecheon	0	For half a century , industrial era after the Korean War , it had been entombed by pavement and had been a highway .
Cheonggyecheon	0	After the restoration , Cheonggycheon has become an ecological park .
Cheonggyecheon	0	The restoration of Cheonggyecheon took three years spending almost $ 400 million .
Cheonggyecheon	0	Since its opening in 2005 , hundreds of thousands of people have visited Cheonggyecheon with friends and family .
Cheonggyecheon	0	Many interesting events have been often held at Cheonggyecheon as well .
Cheonggyecheon	1	It was originally called ` Gaecheon -LRB- Hangul : ê ì , Hanja : é -- å -RRB- . '
Cheonggyecheon	1	The Cheonggyecheon used to be a naturally formed stream before the Joseon Dynasty designated Seoul as its capital .
Cheonggyecheon	1	This stream caused a flood and inundated private houses in full spate .
Cheonggyecheon	1	In ordinary times , it was unsanitary becase of standing sewage therein .
Cheonggyecheon	1	Therefore , King Taejong , the third king of the Joseon Dynasty , firstly beginned river training work by starting construction work for an open channel .
Cheonggyecheon	1	After that , King Yeongjo , the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty , conducted the overhaul of the stream in earnest by dredging the stream , building stone banks and changing a waterway .
Cheonggyecheon	1	Due to this construction , the curved waterway of the stream became straight one at last .
Cheonggyecheon	1	During the reign of King Sunjo and King Kojong , the overhaul of the stream was continued .
Cheonggyecheon	1	There were 24 bridges over the stream -LRB- now 22 bridges -RRB- .
Cheonggyecheon	2	During the Japanese colonial period , it came to get called `` Cheonggye '' as it is called today , supposedly from 1914 , when the colonialists rearranged stream names in Korea .
Cheonggyecheon	2	In this perion , the large-scale dredging of this stream was planned in terms of a modern urban planning by Japan but it was n't carried out because of lack of funds .
Cheonggyecheon	2	Therefore , the urban improvement project was neglected .
Cheonggyecheon	3	As a result , by Koreaâ s independence from Japan in 1945 , the Cheonggyecheon was severely contaminated with wastes from flimsy shacks built alongside of the stream .
Cheonggyecheon	3	It had a fetid smell as well .
Cheonggyecheon	3	In terms of Seoul 's appearance and sanitation , the then Cheonggyecheon was a serious problem .
Cheonggyecheon	3	The easiest way of solving this promblem was covering over the stream with concrete .
Cheonggyecheon	3	In 1958 , finally , the work to cover it up with concrete started as quickly as possible by August 1958 .
Cheonggyecheon	3	In addition , a 5.6 km-long , 16 m-wide elevated highway was completed over the stream in August 1971 after four working years .
Cheonggyecheon	4	About 40 years after covering over the stream with concrete , Seoul city had resuscitated the stream since July 2003 .
Cheonggyecheon	4	After $ 386 milion recovery project , Cheonggyecheon was born again as a haven for wildlife as well as pedestrians in September 2005
Virtual XI	0	Virtual XI is an album by Iron Maiden .
Virtual XI	0	It is their eleventh studio album .
Virtual XI	1	The album was released on 23 March 1998 .
Virtual XI	1	It was not liked by reviewers .
Virtual XI	1	One person who reviewed it said that it sounded `` lifeless '' and `` tired . ''
FushÅ«gaku	0	FushÅ `` gakuï 1\/4 ä å å ï 1\/4 is a term used in Japan which means `` not attending school '' .
FushÅ«gaku	0	This term is used mainly on Brazillian Japanese children .
FushÅ«gaku	1	There are various reasons as to why children do not attend school in Japan .
FushÅ«gaku	1	One reason is that they can not understand Japanese .
FushÅ«gaku	1	Another reason is that their parents can not afford school fees for them to go to school .
Australian National University	0	The Australian National University -LRB- ANU -RRB- in Canberra , Australia , is the only university set up by the Federal Government of Australia .
Australian National University	0	The law to start the university was passed in 1946 .
Australian National University	0	It was set up to be a research university for subjects of national importance .
Australian National University	0	These included physics , medicine , social sciences and Pacific studies .
Australian National University	0	The university started undergraduate courses in 1960 .
Renault 5	0	The Renault 5 is a automobile produced by Renault from 1972 to 1996 .
Renault 5	0	It replaced the Renault 4 , and were replaced by the Renault Clio .
Renault 5	1	It is available as hatchback with three or five doors , and with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines from 35 to 94 hp , and as the Renault 5 Turbo with 110 or 160 hp .
Blue Lias	0	The Blue Lias is a formation of rocks mostly in south west England and parts of south Wales .
Blue Lias	0	It is part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site .
Blue Lias	1	It is part of the Lias Group .
Blue Lias	1	The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers .
Blue Lias	1	It was laid down in late Triassic and early Jurassic times , between 195 and 200 million years ago .
Blue Lias	1	The Blue Lias is famous for its fossils , especially ammonites .
Blue Lias	1	Also found were remains of a number of dinosaurs , and the pterosaur Dimorphodon .
Blue Lias	2	The Blue Lias alternates between limestone , -LRB- with some clay -RRB- , and mudstone .
Blue Lias	2	These alternations are caused by short-term climatic variations , thought to be caused by Milankovitch cycles .
Blue Lias	2	The blue\/grey color is given by iron pyrite .
Blue Lias	3	A bit higher , these limestone-mudstone alternations change into a clay member .
Blue Lias	3	The deposition of a clay-rich mudstone member shows it was laid down in a deeper marine environment .
Leonid Kizim	0	Leonid Denisovich Kizim -LRB- 5 August 1941 â '' 14 June 2010 -RRB- was a Soviet cosmonaut .
Leonid Kizim	0	In 1986 he was the commander of the only space mission to visit two space stations on one flight .
Leonid Kizim	0	These were the new Mir station and the old Salyut 7 station .
Leonid Kizim	0	At the end of the flight he became the first person to have spent a whole year in space .
Leonid Kizim	0	He became second in charge of the Russian Ministry of Defense 's satellite control center , and in 1995 he was put in charge of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics in St. Petersburg .
Menai Bridge	0	Menai Bridge is a small town on the south coast of Anglesey .
Menai Bridge	0	It is notable for the bridge that crosses over the Menai Strait to the mainland .
Menai Bridge	0	The bridge was the first suspension bridge to be made to carry a main road .
Menai Bridge	0	It was built between 1821 and 1825 by Thomas Telford
Bangor, Gwynedd	0	Bangor , Gwynedd is a town in north Wales .
Bangor, Gwynedd	0	Although quite small it has the status of a city .
Bangor, Gwynedd	0	It has a Cathedral and a large University .
Bangor, Gwynedd	0	It is supposed to have the longest high street in Britain
Caernarfon	0	Caernarfon is a small town on the north coast of Wales .
Caernarfon	0	It is in the county of Gwynedd .
Caernarfon	0	It is notable for its ancient castle built by Edward II of England next to the River Seiont .
Caernarfon	0	The town also has a well preserved Roman fort called Segontium .
Mineral water	0	Mineral water is water obtained from rocks .
Mineral water	0	It is often collected from springs or from underground rivers when they emerge from the rocks .
Mineral water	0	Mineral waters are very clean and have no germs in .
Mineral water	0	Because they have been held in rocks for a long time they often contain chemicals that have come from the rocks .
Mineral water	0	This chemicals can give the water an interesting taste .
Mineral water	0	Some mineral waters may be good for health .
Mineral water	0	Because some underground water comes to the surface from very deep layers in the earth , it can also have carbon dioxide gas dissolved in it .
Mineral water	0	This can make the water fizzy .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is a prize for comedians .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts awards this prize every year .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	They first gave this prize in 1998 .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	It is named after Mark Twain .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	Mark Twain was an American author .
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor	0	The Mark Twain Prize is Americaâ s foremost award for humor .
New Mexico State University	0	New Mexico State University is a four-year public university in the United States .
New Mexico State University	0	It has five campuses , but its main campus is in Las Cruces , New Mexico .
New Mexico State University	0	In 2010 , it had about 18,000 undergraduate students .
New Mexico State University	1	The school started in 1888 .
New Mexico State University	1	It was first called the Las Cruces College .
New Mexico State University	1	Soon after , it changed its name to New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts .
New Mexico State University	1	In 1960 , its name was changed to New Mexico State University .
New Mexico State University	2	New Mexico State University 's sports teams are called the Aggies .
Beaumaris	0	Beaumaris is a small town on the island of Anglesey of the Menai Strait .
Beaumaris	1	The town itself began in 1295 when Edward I of England started to build Beaumaris Castle .
Beaumaris	1	This was one of several castle along the North Wales coast - others include Conwy , Caernarfon and Harlech .
Beaumaris	1	Many of the builders of the castle were from France .
Beaumaris	2	The castle was built on a marsh by the village of Llanfaes .
Beaumaris	2	The French builders called the marsh beaux marais which means `` beautiful marsh '' .
Beaumaris	2	This is how the town got its name .
Beaumaris	2	The people who lived village in Llanfaes were removed to a new village in the west of Anglesey to make way for the castle .
Beaumaris	2	This village was called Newborough and it still exists today .
Beaumaris	3	Notable buildings in the town include the castle , a courthouse built in 1614 , St Mary 's parish church , and the town gaol .
Beaumaris	4	Beaumaris has a pier which was opened in 1846 .
Beaumaris	4	The pier was enlarged to 570 feet after storm damage in 1872 .
Beaumaris	4	Beaumaris Pier is still a busy base for yachts and other boats .
Lotte Giants	0	Lotte Giants is a professional baseball team established in 1982 .
Lotte Giants	0	As we can see the name , the company Lotte supports this team and Lotte Giants are based on the cities Busan , Changwon Korea .
Lotte Giants	0	They are one of the original franchises of the Korea Baseball Organization league .
Lotte Giants	0	They have Sajik Baseball Stadium and Masan Baseball Stadium -LRB- Changwon Baseball Stadium now -RRB- .
Lotte Giants	0	They represent KyungNam province .
Lotte Giants	0	So they donâ t give up the game and show very exciting play style .
Lotte Giants	0	Lotte Giants won the first place on 1984 , 1992 .
Lotte Giants	0	With enthusiastic Busan residents , in 2008 , 2009 , 2010 Lotte Giants recode about 4 million spectators and that is the best record .
Lotte Giants	0	The passionate spectators develop their unique cheer cultures .
Lotte Giants	0	The symbol of this team is a gull which represents Busan where is a harbor place .
Lotte Giants	0	â Passionâ and â Enduranceâ are the values which Busan and Lotte Giants share .
Lotte Giants	1	With hot passon , there were great pitchers in Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	1	In 1984 , there was a pitcher Choi Dong-Won who won the 4 games in Korean Series .
Lotte Giants	1	In 1992 , there was Yeom Jong-Seok who was a rookie but the ace pitcher and Yoon Hak-Gil who was called `` lonely prince '' played very important role to win the first place .
Lotte Giants	1	Also there were burning hitters like `` Tank '' Park Jeong-Tae , `` Ma-Po '' Ma Hae-Young , `` Mr. Lotte '' Kim Min-Ho .
Lotte Giants	1	Lotte Giants were not the strong team but always threatened the high class teams with their enthusiasm .
Lotte Giants	2	After 90 's , franchise stars got retired as times went by .
Lotte Giants	2	Always they were the root of the team who kept the basement .
Lotte Giants	2	But the rookie players were not prepared for the change of the generation .
Lotte Giants	2	Also a manager Baek In-Cheon was posted and he was not the right person to run the team .
Lotte Giants	2	So from the 2001 to 2004 , Lotte Giants recoded the bottom place , making the people in Busan people unhappy .
Lotte Giants	2	Lotte Giants recorded 8-8-8-8-5-7-7 and people from other team called `` Ggoldae '' which means Lotte is the bottom loser .
Lotte Giants	3	Suddenly a foreign manager came to Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	3	His name is Jeron Kennis Royster simply `` Jerry '' .
Lotte Giants	3	His strategies was innovative and he gave courages to the players .
Lotte Giants	3	With his efforts , he found out great players then he made Lotte Giants go into the Post Seasons .
Lotte Giants	3	Fans named this `` Royster Magic '' .
Lotte Giants	3	From 2008 to 2010 , Lotte Giants got advanced to the Post Seasons and made Busan people be happy .
Lotte Giants	4	For the enthusiastic fans , players tried to give back their thankfulness .
Lotte Giants	4	But some players made some issues like driving a car after drinking alcohol or hit the person with his bat .
Lotte Giants	4	And Lotte company has a little negative images among the fans .
Lotte Giants	4	The fans should send their franchise stars almost without the farewell party .
Lotte Giants	4	The Lotte company sometimes paid low-wages and it made the players depressed .
Lotte Giants	4	Royster was fired in this year because he could not won the first place .
Lotte Giants	4	The pro-baseball is a business but fans are also important factor of the team .
Lotte Giants	4	And sometimes too enthusiastic fans made messy during the games so it should be controlled .
Lotte Giants	5	In 2000 , suddenly a player collapsed near the 2B .
Lotte Giants	5	His name is Im Soo-Hyuk .
Lotte Giants	5	Due to the poor preparation , he could not receive proper first-aid then his brain got damaged .
Lotte Giants	5	After that , he had stayed on the bed losing his consciousness .
Lotte Giants	5	Include Lotte Giants players , many people volunteerily made a game or events for his medical expenses .
Lotte Giants	5	The fans also paid expenses for him .
Lotte Giants	5	Lotte Giants players remembered him and did the event every year .
Lotte Giants	5	It is impressive thing beyond the pro or business mind .
Lotte Giants	5	Even though he was death in this year 2010 , Their sincere mind made many baseball fans moved .
Lotte Giants	6	Choi Dong-Won : He was one of the legend in this team .
Lotte Giants	6	At that time , his name value was as same as Sun Dong-Ryeol one of the best pitcher in Korean Baseball league .
Lotte Giants	6	With his effort , Lotte Giants won the first place in 1984 .
Lotte Giants	7	Kim Yong-Hee : He was the one of the best 3B player .
Lotte Giants	7	He is famous for gaining All-Star rewards so his nickname is `` Mr. All Star '' .
Lotte Giants	8	Kim Min-Ho : From 1984 , he played as a 4th hitter .
Lotte Giants	8	He was one of the power hitter in early 90 's Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	8	He had his special form which was called `` a Jagalchi hitting form '' His nickname is `` Mr. Lotte '' .
Lotte Giants	9	Yeom Jong-Seok : In 1992 , Lotte Giants won the Korean Series and there was a rookie pitcher who did the most important job at the stadium .
Lotte Giants	9	He was Yeom Jong-Seok who threw very dynamic sliders .
Lotte Giants	9	But due to the hard work , he had to receive surgeon .
Lotte Giants	9	Fans mention about him that pitchers should have given for their hard work .
Lotte Giants	9	Their shoulders are not the iron ones .
Lotte Giants	10	Joo Hyung-Kwang : He was also one of the best rookie pitcher with his bright left hand .
Lotte Giants	10	Before Ryu Hyun-Jin , every recode which a rookie pitcher could do was made by this pitcher .
Lotte Giants	10	Like his name Hyung-Kwang , he was too bright to maintain his talent .
Lotte Giants	10	Also he was the ace pitcher who kept Lotte Giants in mid 90 's .
Lotte Giants	11	Park Jeong-Tae : He is the legend of Lotte Giants and his leadership and will to victory is the spirit of Busan and Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	11	He spoke that .
Lotte Giants	11	`` If you do n't have passion , you can not wear the uniform of Giants . ''
Lotte Giants	11	His nickname is a `` Tank '' .
Lotte Giants	12	Yoon Hak-Gil : He is the pitcher who always finished the game only his effort .
Lotte Giants	12	He pitched more than 100 games by himself .
Lotte Giants	12	He now becomes the head coach of Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	12	His nickname is a `` Lonely Prince '' .
Lotte Giants	13	Ma Hae-Young : He was the next 4th hitter after Kim Min-Ho .
Lotte Giants	13	In 1999 , he was the center of the clean-up trio and his hitting rate was 0.375 and he lead his team to Korean Series .
Lotte Giants	13	However , he worked as a member of the meeting for player 's right then Lotter company traded him to SamSung Lions .
Lotte Giants	13	His nickname is `` Ma-Po ''
Lotte Giants	14	Jeon Joon-Ho : He was the fast runner who stole lots of 2B and 3B .
Lotte Giants	14	`` Big thief '' was his nick name and competed `` base stealing title '' with Lee Jong-Bum .
Lotte Giants	14	He was one of the best leadoff of Lotte Giants .
Lotte Giants	15	Kim Ueng-Kook : His name is similar to the popular star Kim Heung-Kook so he got the nick name `` Horang Naby '' .
Lotte Giants	15	Between the leadoff and the clean-up trio , he successfully connected them doing the best job as a 2nd hitter .
Lotte Giants	15	He was the one of the best out-fielder .
Halomonadaceae	0	GFAJ-1 is a strain of rod-shaped extremophile bacteria in the family Halomonadaceae .
Halomonadaceae	0	When it does not have any phosphorus , it takes the usually poisonous element arsenic as a substitute .
Halomonadaceae	1	Geomicrobiologist Felisa Wolfe-Simon collected lake-bottom sediments in the shallow -LRB- not deep -RRB- waters of Mono Lake in California .
Halomonadaceae	1	Wolfe-Simon cultured the arsenic-using organisms from this hypersaline -LRB- very salty -RRB- and highly alkaline environment .
Halomonadaceae	2	Its discovery helps the idea that life on other planets may have , to some extent , a different chemical makeup from life on Earth .
Halomonadaceae	3	Life is mostly composed of the elements carbon , hydrogen , nitrogen , oxygen , sulfur , and phosphorus .
Halomonadaceae	3	Although these six elements make up nucleic acids , proteins , and lipids and thus the bulk of living matter , it is possible in theory that some other elements in the periodic table could serve the same functions .
Halomonadaceae	4	Up until now , it was believed that all life needed phosphorus as a basic piece of the â backboneâ that holds DNA together .
Halomonadaceae	4	Likewise ATP -LRB- adenosine triphosphate -RRB- , a key molecule in the cells ' energy cycle .
Halomonadaceae	5	The team has evidence that this bacterium can use arsenic instead of phosphorus in its DNA .
Halomonadaceae	5	Their paper will be published in the journal Science on December 8 , 2010 .
British Sky Broadcasting	0	British Sky Broadcasting , also known as BSkyB , is a satellite TV company owned by Rupert Murdoch .
Sewage treatment	0	Sewage treatment is the process of dealing with sewage so that is does not cause harm to people or to rivers .
Sewage treatment	0	Sewage flows in sewer from houses and factories .
Sewage treatment	0	When it arrives at a sewage treatment works it passes through many stages .
Sewage treatment	0	Larger works often have more stages than a smaller works .
Sewage treatment	1	First , large objects are removed using screens .
Sewage treatment	1	The sewage then flows through a tank so that sand can fall out .
Sewage treatment	1	If sand was not got rid of it would damage machines in the next stages .
Sewage treatment	2	Large tanks the allow solids to settle to the bottom .
Sewage treatment	2	Fat also floats to the top .
Sewage treatment	2	Both fats and solids are removed .
Sewage treatment	2	What is left is liquid which is sprinkled over deep tanks of rocks or pieces of plastic .
Sewage treatment	2	The rocks or plastic have bacteria and other very small animals and plants growing on them .
Sewage treatment	2	These bacteria use oxygen from the air to remove chemicals from the sewage .
Sewage treatment	2	In some sewage treatment , sewage has air blown through it to create a thick brown mixture in which bacteria float in the mixture making the sewage more pure .
Sewage treatment	3	The liquid at the end of this stage flows into another large tank and the bacteria and other solids settle to the bottom .
Sewage treatment	3	The clean liquid on the top can then flow to a river or the sea but it may also need further treatment to make it cleaner .
Sewage treatment	3	The bacteria that have settled to the bottom of the tank can be re-used to treat more sewage .
Sewage treatment	4	This process makes lots of solids and these can be used to make methane gas and fertiliser for farmers fields .
Vladimir Arnold	0	Vladimir Arnold -LRB- 12 June 1937 â '' 3 June 2010 -RRB- was a Russian mathematician , said to be one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century .
Vladimir Arnold	0	He worked in many areas of mathematics including dynamical systems , differential equations , hydrodynamics , magnetohydrodynamics , classical and celestial mechanics , geometry , topology , algebraic geometry , symplectic geometry , and singularity theory .
Vladimir Arnold	1	Arnold was born in Odessa , Russia .
Vladimir Arnold	1	He worked at the Steklov Mathematical Institute in Moscow and later at the Moscow State University .
Vladimir Arnold	1	Arnold died in Paris after going there to seek medical treatment .
Vladimir Arnold	2	He would have be given the Fields Medal in Mathematics in 1974 , but this was opposed by the Soviet government .
Vladimir Arnold	2	His other awards include :
Sewage	0	Sewage is the liquid waste produced by us all when using the toilet , having a bath or shower or washing clothes and dishes .
Sewage	0	In some places it also includes rain-water falling on houses and roads .
Sewage	0	In big towns and cities it can also have liquid waste from factories in it .
Sewage	0	It flows in pipes called sewers to be cleaned up at a sewage treatment works .
Sewage	1	Sewage is mostly water but it also has many germs some of which can be harmful .
Sewage	1	It can have many chemicals in it which can also cause harm .
Snowdonia	0	Snowdonia is a region in north Wales .
Snowdonia	0	It is also a national park of 838 s in area .
Snowdonia	0	It was the first National Park in Wales and it was made in 1951 .
Snowdonia	1	The English name for the area comes from Snowdon , which is the highest mountain in Wales .
Snowdonia	1	In Welsh it is named Eryri .
Snowdonia	2	Before the National Park was made , `` Snowdonia '' used to refer to a much smaller area around Snowdon itself .
Snowdonia	3	More than 26,000 people live in Snowdonia .
Snowdonia	3	It attracts over 6 million visitors every year .
Gwynedd	0	Gwynedd is a large area in North West Wales .
Gwynedd	0	It has a long coast-lime with many cliffs and beaches .
Gwynedd	0	It also has many mountains including Snowdon , the highest mountain in England and Wales .
Gwynedd	0	Large towns include Bangor and Caernarfon .
Superstar K	0	In United States , there is a really famous TV program , which is â American Idolâ .
Superstar K	0	As this program has season 9 , this is very popular .
Superstar K	0	Through this program , some people like Kelly Clarkson , or Daughtry became singers .
Superstar K	0	Like this program , in Korea , there is an audition program .
Superstar K	0	This program , â Superstar Kâ , is very popular , as it has high viewer ratings about 15 percentage , even though this program is only for cable TV users .
Superstar K	0	This program is hosted by M.net , and a lot of people can participate in this TV show directly and indirectly .
Superstar K	1	The audition , â Superstar Kâ , was started from 2009 .
Superstar K	1	â Superstar K Season 1 â was opened in 2009 , and Season 2 was in 2010 .
Superstar K	1	The purpose of this audition is to find and make a top singer .
Superstar K	1	Under this purpose , there have been lots of participants for 2 years .
Superstar K	1	As the slogan of this program is â Sing the miracleâ , plenty of people who volunteered â Season 2 â to become a singer were about 1,430,000 .
Superstar K	1	Furthermore , the audition was held by Seoul , Busan , Daejeon , Daegu , Incheon , Jeju , Gwangju , Chuncheon , and even LA.
Superstar K	2	This audition has lots of stages .
Superstar K	2	First , participants should take the first local preliminary round , and after passing it , they face the second , and then the third .
Superstar K	2	After the third round , all participants from all areas gather to Seoul , and semi round , called â Super Weekâ , is began .
Superstar K	2	From this stage , all stages become survival formats , and keen .
Superstar K	2	After the round , 11 people are chosen as last members , and they stay at the same house , take the vocal training , and compete each other every week .
Superstar K	2	Finally , the one who survive from the competition win the audition .
Superstar K	2	In this audition , famous judges appear .
Superstar K	2	The judges are Korean popular singers , Seungchul Lee , Jongsin Yoon , and Junghwa Um .
Superstar K	2	These singers judge each participant .
Superstar K	2	As this is TV show , viewers can join the judgment .
Superstar K	2	When last 11 people compete each other , viewers can vote who they want , and it accounts for 60 % .
Superstar K	2	The singersâ judgment forms 30 % , and the rest is up to internet survey .
Superstar K	3	The winner of this audition gets huge rewards .
Superstar K	3	In Season 2 , the winner , named Gak Heo , got 200 million won , a car about 25 million won , and famous music producers made album and a music video .
Superstar K	3	In addition , he had a chance to take part in MAMA , Mnet Asian Music Award .
Superstar K	3	Ingook Seo , the winner of the seanson 1 , has been very busy working on the schedule , and his album ranking was top one for several weeks .
Superstar K	3	He earned lots of money , and because of rewards from the audition , his family condition were better than past .
Ceredigion	0	Ceredigion in an area in West Wales .
Ceredigion	0	It has a long coastline and several rivers such as the River Teifi , the River Aeron , the River Rheidol and the River Ystwyth .
Ceredigion	0	Large towns include Aberystwyth , Lampeter , Aberaeron and Cardigan .
Jeju United FC	0	The Jeju United FC , founded in 1982 , is a professional football team in the K-League .
Jeju United FC	0	It uses Jeju Worldcup Stadium as its home stadium .
Jeju United FC	0	Although it is based in Jeju at this moment , it has been through several base changes .
Jeju United FC	0	Its original name was ` Yukong Kokkiri FC ' , which was founded in 1982 and based in Seoul , Incheon , and Kyunggi-do province .
Jeju United FC	0	This YooGong football club changed its home stadium to Seoul in 1990 .
Jeju United FC	0	In 1996 , as a part of localization policy , it again changed its home stadium to Bucheon , and changed its name as Bucheon SK .
Jeju United FC	0	However , the overall facilities in Bucheon were not enough , so it finally changed its home stadium to Jeju Island , thus getting the name ` Jeju United FC . '
Jeju United FC	1	This football club is famous for educating coaches and for supporting the development of football techniques .
Jeju United FC	1	For example , Valeri Nepomniachi , the Russian coach hired in 1994 , delivered many developed strategies and techniques to the K-League .
Jeju United FC	1	This created a vogue ` Nepomniachi Style ' among other teams .
Jeju United FC	1	Its mascot is Kamguri , which represents the symbol of Jeju , the Mandarin .
Jeju United FC	1	Its home stadium , ` Jeju World Cup Stadium , ' can accommodate 35,545 people .
Jeju United FC	2	Jeju United FC has been doing well in the K-league .
Jeju United FC	2	It came in 3rd in the 1983 Superleague .
Jeju United FC	2	Beginning from this , it has maintained good rankings in K-league including the championship in 1989 .
Jeju United FC	2	In this year -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , it maintained first place throughout the season , but was surpassed by FC Seoul at the last match , ending in the second .
Jeju United FC	3	The emblem of Jeju United FC is a shield-shaped one with the combination of black , red , and blue .
Jeju United FC	3	This will enable people to feel the power of the football team .
Jeju United FC	3	To be more specific , the emblem represents Hallasan and the horn of a deer which symbolize Jeju Island .
Jeju United FC	3	This expresses the defense power of the team .
Jeju United FC	3	At the same time , the sword in the middle which was made from the ` J' in Jeju Island involves the team 's spirit that it will adopt the attacking-strategy as its main one .
Jeju United FC	3	In addition to this , it uses the motif of SK group 's Happy Wings so that the Jeju residents would become united through the soccer .
Jeju United FC	4	Jeju World Cup Stadium was built in harmony with Jeju 's culture , nature , and life .
Jeju United FC	4	First , the entrance was made after the traditional entrance , Olle .
Jeju United FC	4	Also , Jeongnang , a traditional door , stands next to the entrance .
Jeju United FC	4	The overall shape of the stadium resembles the so-called ` Oreum ' .
Jeju United FC	4	Oreum is a parasitic volcano , and its top has a concave shape .
Jeju United FC	4	To attain this concave shape , the stadium made the field 14m under the ground , which minimized the effect of the wind .
Jeju United FC	4	Besides , the roof of the stadium symbolizes Teu , the traditional boat for fishing .
Jeju United FC	4	As a home stadium of Jeju United FC , it can accommodate more than 35.000 people .
Fred Page	0	Frederick Page -LRB- September 29 , 1915 - December 23 , 1997 -RRB- was a Canadian executive for several ice hockey leagues and organizations .
Fred Page	0	Page was born in Port Arthur , Ontario .
Fred Page	1	As president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association -LRB- CAHA -RRB- , he helped bring amateur hockey teams to Europe for tours .
Fred Page	1	Later , he helped facilitate negotiations between the CAHA and the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- .
Fred Page	1	This would lead to Page being an executive vice president of the IIHF from 1969 to 1972 .
Fred Page	1	Next , he helped start the Pacific Coast Junior Hockey League , which later merged with the British Columbia Junior Hockey League in 1997 .
Fred Page	1	Page was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993 .
Bismuthine	0	Bismuthine , also known as bismuthane , bismuth hydride , and hydrogen bismuthide , is a chemical compound .
Bismuthine	0	Its chemical formula is BiH3 .
Bismuthine	0	It has bismuth and hydride ions in it .
Bismuthine	0	The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state .
Bismuthine	1	Bismuthine is very unstable .
Bismuthine	1	It is only found below -60 Â C. Above that temperature it breaks down into bismuth and hydrogen .
Bismuthine	2	It is made by a complex process that involves organic chemistry .
Bismuthine	3	It is part of a test for bismuth .
Bismuthine	3	This is similar to the Marsh test for arsenic .
John Schella	0	John Edward Schella -LRB- born May 9 , 1947 in Port Arthur , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player .
John Schella	0	During his career he played 385 games for the Houston Aeros in the World Hockey Association and 115 games for the Vancouver Canucks in the National Hockey League .
Bud Poile	0	Norman Robert `` Bud '' Poile -LRB- February 10 , 1924 â `` January 4 , 2005 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player , coach , general manager , and league executive .
List of Bobby's World episodes	0	This is a list of episodes from the Fox animated television series Bobby 's World .
List of Bobby's World episodes	0	The series premiered on September 8 , 1990 and ended on February 23 , 1998 .
List of Bobby's World episodes	0	A total of 80 half-hour episodes were produced , and reruns on NBC Kids
River Teifi	0	The River Teifi is a river in west Wales .
River Teifi	0	It starts in the hills above the town of Tregaron and then flows into a large marsh called Tregaron bog .
River Teifi	0	This bog helps to stop flow in the river being too extreme .
River Teifi	0	It stores up flood water when it is raining hard and it lets water go during dry weather .
River Teifi	1	The water in the River Teifi is very good quality .
River Teifi	1	The river supports lots of wild-life including Salmon and Trout .
River Teifi	1	The wildlife is so special that the whole river has been given special protetion by scientists to stop it being damaged .
River Teifi	2	The river passes through small towns such as Lampeter and Newcastle Emlyn before it reaches the sea at Cardigan .
River Teifi	2	For the last few miles before it reaches Cardigan , the river runs through a deep gorge called Cigerran Gorge .
River Teifi	2	Some people still fish for Salmon here using a very ancient boat called a Coracle .
River Ystwyth	0	The River Ystwyth is a river in west Wales .
River Ystwyth	0	It starts in the hills between Rhayader and Ysbyty Ystwyth and flow into the sea at Aberystwyth .
River Ystwyth	0	Although the river looks very clean , it has high levels of some metals such as lead , zinc and silver .
River Ystwyth	0	These metals poison a lot of the wildlife so that only a few things live in some of the river .
River Ystwyth	0	These metals get into the river from old lead mines .
River Ystwyth	0	Nobody uses the mines any more but the waste material left behind still has lots of metal in it and this dissolves in rain and gets into the river .
Dental caries	0	A cavity , or Dental Cary is a hole in a tooth which has formed due to enamel damage by acid .
Thomas DÃ¶rflein	0	Thomas DÃ rflein -LRB- 13 October 1963 â `` 22 September 2008 -RRB- was a German zookeeper at the Berlin Zoo for 26 years .
Thomas DÃ¶rflein	0	He became a celebrity after he took care of the polar bear cub Knut , who had been abandoned by his mother shortly after his birth in 2006 .
Thomas DÃ¶rflein	0	In 2007 , DÃ rflein was awarded the Medal of Merit by the city of Berlin for helping to raise Knut .
Chlorine monofluoride	0	Chlorine monofluoride is a chemical compound .
Chlorine monofluoride	0	Its chemical formula is ClF .
Chlorine monofluoride	0	It has chlorine and fluoride ions in it .
Chlorine monofluoride	0	The chlorine is in its +1 oxidation state .
Chlorine monofluoride	1	Chlorine monofluoride is a colorless gas .
Chlorine monofluoride	1	It can be cooled to a pale yellow liquid at low temperatures .
Chlorine monofluoride	1	Many of its properties are between the properties of chlorine and fluorine .
Chlorine monofluoride	1	It reacts with tungsten to make tungsten hexafluoride and with selenium to make selenium tetrafluoride .
Chlorine monofluoride	1	It reacts with carbon monoxide to add chloride and fluoride to it .
NeumÃ¼nster	0	The NeumÃ 1\/4 nster is a zoo in the north part of Germany .
NeumÃ¼nster	0	It was well known for suing the Berlin Zoo for the profits from Knut 's publicity .
Kansas State University	0	Kansas State University -LRB- often called K-State -RRB- is a public university in Manhattan , Kansas , in the United States , although there is also a branch in Salina , Kansas .
Kansas State University	0	It was started in 1863 .
Kansas State University	0	In fall 2010 , 23,588 students were enrolled there .
Kansas State University	1	Kansas State 's sports teams are called the Wildcats .
Kansas State University	1	Kansas State has 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 as well as Conference USA .
Knut (polar bear)	0	Knut -LRB- 5 December 2006 - 19 March 2011 -RRB- was a polar bear who was born in captivity at the Berlin Zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	0	Because his mother rejected him when he was born , he was raised by zookeepers .
Knut (polar bear)	0	People began to protest for him after a German newspaper called Bild-Zeitung quoted an animal rights activist saying the young cub had to die .
Knut (polar bear)	0	Both children and adults supported him , and e-mails and letters asking the zoo to let the cub live were sent from around the world .
Knut (polar bear)	0	Because of his fame , Knut became a tourist attraction and commercial success .
Knut (polar bear)	1	Knut became very popular and the center of mass media attention called `` Knutmania '' .
Knut (polar bear)	1	Many toys , DVDs , and books were made about him .
Knut (polar bear)	1	This brought in lots of money , about five million euros , to Berlin Zoo in 2007 .
Knut (polar bear)	1	More people went to the zoo , and that year was the most profitable year in its 163-year history .
Knut (polar bear)	2	Knut was born at Berlin Zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	2	His mother was Tosca , a 20-year-old polar bear .
Knut (polar bear)	2	She was a circus performer from East Germany , born in Canada , and her 13-year-old mate , Lars , was from a park in Munich .
Knut (polar bear)	2	Tosca gave birth to Knut and his unnamed brother on 5 December 2006 .
Knut (polar bear)	2	However , she left her cubs on a rock in the polar bear enclosure and did not take care of them .
Knut (polar bear)	2	The zookeepers rescued the cubs with a fishing net , but Knut 's brother died from sickness four days later .
Knut (polar bear)	2	Knut was only the size of a guinea pig , and had to spend the first 44 days of his life in an incubator before zookeeper Thomas DÃ rflein began raising the cub .
Knut (polar bear)	3	DÃ rflein had to sleep on a mattress next to the cub at night because Knut needed care .
Knut (polar bear)	3	DÃ rflein also had to play with , bathe , and feed the cub every day .
Knut (polar bear)	3	Knut 's food began with a bottle of baby milk mixed with cod liver oil every two hours .
Knut (polar bear)	3	At four months old , he could eat milk porridge mixed with cat food and vitamins .
Knut (polar bear)	3	DÃ rflein also appeared with Knut on the twice-daily one-hour shows at the zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	3	Because of this , he appeared in lots of videos and photographs with the cub , and became well-known in Germany .
Knut (polar bear)	3	He also won Berlin 's Medal of Merit in honor of his hard work and care for Knut .
Knut (polar bear)	3	DÃ rflein died of a heart attack on 22 September 2008 .
Knut (polar bear)	4	In early March 2007 , the German newspaper Bild-Zeitung quoted the animal rights activist Frank Albrecht , who said that Knut should be killed instead of humiliated by being raised in a zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	4	He declared that the zoo was breaking the rules of animal protection by keeping him alive .
Knut (polar bear)	4	Wolfram Graf-Rudolf , the director of the Aachen Zoo , agreed with Albrecht .
Knut (polar bear)	4	He stated that the zookeepers `` should have had the courage to let the bear die '' .
Knut (polar bear)	4	A group of children protested at the zoo , holding up signs that read `` Knut Must Live '' and `` We Love Knut '' .
Knut (polar bear)	4	Others sent emails and letters asking for the cub 's life to be spared .
Knut (polar bear)	4	Threatening letters were also sent to Albrecht .
Knut (polar bear)	4	Berlin Zoo agreed to support the baby polar bear , and promised not to harm him .
Knut (polar bear)	5	Albrecht later claimed that he had quoted this because he wanted to change the law , not to have the bear killed .
Knut (polar bear)	5	The publicity from this coverage raised Knut 's profile from national to international .
Knut (polar bear)	6	On 23 March 2007 , Knut appeared in public for the first time .
Knut (polar bear)	6	About 400 journalists visited Berlin Zoo on what was called `` Knut Day '' to make reports all over the world .
Knut (polar bear)	6	Because Knut became famous when he was very young , many wrong stories about the cub 's health were spread around during his first year .
Knut (polar bear)	6	For example , on 16 April 2007 , Knut took a break from his display because of teething pains , but reports said that he might have an unknown sickness .
Knut (polar bear)	6	There were also many death threats , like the one sent on Wednesday 18 April 2007 .
Knut (polar bear)	6	The zoo received an anonymous letter by fax which said `` Knut ist tot !
Knut (polar bear)	6	Donnerstag Mittag . ''
Knut (polar bear)	6	-LRB- `` Knut is dead !
Knut (polar bear)	6	Thursday noon . '' -RRB-
Knut (polar bear)	6	The police increased the bear 's security .
Knut (polar bear)	7	In November 2007 , Knut weighed over 90 kg -LRB- 198 lb -RRB- and became too dangerous to be cared for closely .
Knut (polar bear)	7	Hundreds of children attended the cub 's first birthday celebration .
Knut (polar bear)	7	This party was also shown live on German television .
Knut (polar bear)	7	The national mint also made 25,000 special silver coins for his birthday .
Knut (polar bear)	7	When Flocke , a female polar bear , was born at the Nuremberg Zoo in December 2007 , Bild named her Mrs. Knut , suggesting that the two German-born polar bears might become mates .
Knut (polar bear)	8	A year after his public debut , Knut was reported as weighing more than 130 kg -LRB- 286 lb -RRB- .
Knut (polar bear)	8	Very strong six-inch glass was put up between him and the zoo visitors .
Knut (polar bear)	8	At the end of March 2008 , Markus RÃ bke , one of the zookeepers who helped raise Knut , said the bear should leave the zoo to help him get used to living alone .
Knut (polar bear)	8	RÃ bke also said that Knut misses Thomas DÃ rflein , who was like a father to him , and that he cries when no one is near him .
Knut (polar bear)	8	`` Knut needs an audience , '' RÃ bke said .
Knut (polar bear)	8	`` That has to change '' .
Knut (polar bear)	9	In July 2008 , it was announced that the NeumÃ 1\/4 nster Zoo in northern Germany , which owns Knut 's father , sued Berlin Zoo for the money that came from Knut 's success .
Knut (polar bear)	9	NeumÃ 1\/4 nster had tried to be friendly with Berlin Zoo at first , but now was trying to use the court to make them give part of the money that came from Knut .
Knut (polar bear)	9	Peter DrÃ 1\/4 wa , the zoo director at NeumÃ 1\/4 nster , said that they `` do not want to remove Knut from his environment , but we have a right to our request for money . ''
Knut (polar bear)	9	Shortly before Knut 's second birthday , there were reports being spread that the bear would have to move to another zoo because he was getting too large for his enclosure .
Knut (polar bear)	9	However , the zoo said that they still wanted to keep Knut .
Knut (polar bear)	10	Disputes between the two zoos continued into 2009 .
Knut (polar bear)	10	On 19 May , Berlin Zoo offered to `` buy '' Knut from NeumÃ 1\/4 nster and take their financial claim on the two-year-old polar bear .
Knut (polar bear)	10	Although NeumÃ 1\/4 nster Zoo set a price of â 700,000 , Berlin Zoo stated that they would not pay `` a cent more '' than â 350,000 -LRB- $ 488,145 -RRB- .
Knut (polar bear)	10	On 8 July , the Berlin Zoo agreed to pay â 430,000 -LRB- $ 599,721 -RRB- to keep Knut in Berlin .
Knut (polar bear)	11	Giovanna , a female polar bear about the same age as Knut , went to Berlin from Munich 's Hellabrunn Animal Garden in September 2009 .
Knut (polar bear)	11	She shared Knut 's enclosure for a short time while her regular home had repairs .
Knut (polar bear)	11	Her arrival interested people from all over the world , because many sources thought the two bears -LRB- although they were sexually immature -RRB- would soon be `` dating '' .
Knut (polar bear)	11	However , in March 2010 , the German chapter of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- called for Giovanna to stay somewhere else .
Knut (polar bear)	11	Knut and Giovanna share a grandfather , and PETA spokesperson Frank Albrecht thought the same person who had claimed that Knut should be killed would threaten the German polar bear population if they might breed .
Knut (polar bear)	11	The Berlin Zoo did not respond , but noted that Giovanna 's stay in Berlin was only for a short time .
Knut (polar bear)	11	In August 2010 , Giovanna was moved back to Munich after repairs to her enclosure were finished .
Knut (polar bear)	12	Knut died on 19 March 2011 because of a brain disease .
Knut (polar bear)	12	He had encephalitis -LRB- irritation and swelling of the brain -RRB- .
Knut (polar bear)	12	The swelling was probably caused by a virus , and caused an epileptic fit .
Knut (polar bear)	13	Berlin Zoo made Knut a trademark in late March 2007 .
Knut (polar bear)	13	As a result , its shares became even higher .
Knut (polar bear)	13	Knut earned Berlin Zoo nearly â 5 million that year .
Knut (polar bear)	14	Many companies made cuddly toys modeled from Knut .
Knut (polar bear)	14	Steiff , a toy company , made Knut-based stuffed animals in three sizes and models : sitting , standing , and lying down .
Knut (polar bear)	14	They all sold out at the Berlin Zoo in only four days .
Knut (polar bear)	14	The money was used to improve the bear 's home .
Knut (polar bear)	14	Candy company Haribo sold a raspberry-flavored gummy bear sweet called Cuddly Knut beginning in April 2007 .
Knut (polar bear)	14	They promised to give ten cents to the zoo for every package of Knut sweets it sold .
Knut (polar bear)	14	The gummy bears sold very quickly as well .
Knut (polar bear)	15	Knut has been the subject of several popular songs in Germany , such as the singles `` Knut is Cute '' and `` Knut , der kleine EisbÃ r '' by nine-year-old Kitty .
Knut (polar bear)	15	In Britain , musical comedian Mitch Benn has performed three songs about Knut for BBC Radio 4 satirical series The Now Show : `` The Baby Bear Must DIE ! ''
Knut (polar bear)	15	, `` Knut Is n't Cute Anymore '' , and `` Goodbye Knut '' -- `` Goodbye Knut '' was about Knut moving to the NeumÃ 1\/4 nster Zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	15	Knut has also been in several DVDs , including one titled `` Knut -- Stories from a Polar Bear 's Nursery '' .
Knut (polar bear)	15	He appeared on the 29 March 2007 cover of the German Vanity Fair magazine , which was about the bear 's life .
Knut (polar bear)	16	On 1 May 2007 it was announced that New York-based Turtle Pond Publications and Berlin Zoo had signed a deal for the worldwide publishing rights to Knut with the hopes of raising global warming issues .
Knut (polar bear)	16	Written by Craig Hatkoff and his daughters , the 44-page book entitled Knut , der kleine EisbÃ renjunge -LRB- Little Polar Bear Knut -RRB- is about Knut 's life story as well as photographs .
Knut (polar bear)	16	Although books about Knut had already been published in Germany , this book was the first to be authorized by the Berlin Zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	17	The book was published in Germany by Ravensburger on 26 July 2007 .
Knut (polar bear)	17	After that , the US publishing company Scholastic made an English version , Knut : How one little polar bear captivated the world .
Knut (polar bear)	18	On 31 December 2007 , the zoo 's director said that the zoo had received a proposal for a film deal from Hollywood film producer Ash R. Shah , to make an animated film about the bear 's life .
Knut (polar bear)	18	Shah reportedly suggested a â 3.5 million film deal to the zoo .
Knut (polar bear)	18	The German film Knut und seine Freunde -LRB- Knut and His Friends -RRB- , was shown in Berlin on 2 March 2008 .
Knut (polar bear)	18	Directed by Michael Johnson , the film was about how Knut was rescued after his mother did not take care of him .
Knut (polar bear)	19	Dr. Gerald Uhlich , of Berlin zoo , stated that Knut `` draw -LRB- s -RRB- attention to the environment in a nice way . ''
Knut (polar bear)	19	As a result , the German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel adopted Knut as the mascot for a conference about endangered species .
Knut (polar bear)	19	Gabriel met with Knut soon after his zoo debut , and said that although Knut was safe , `` worldwide polar bears are in danger and if Knut can help the cause , then that is a good thing . ''
Knut (polar bear)	20	Photographer Annie Leibovitz took pictures of Knut that were used for an environmental campaign .
Knut (polar bear)	20	The polar bear has also been on the logo for the German Environment Minister 's campaign to help stop global warming and a 2008 stamp .
Knut (polar bear)	20	The stamp shows the roughly one-year-old Knut with the slogan `` Natur weltweit bewahren '' -LRB- `` Preserve nature worldwide '' -RRB- .
Cultural identity	0	Cultural identity is the identity of a group , culture , or something similar , or a person 's association to a group or culture .
Cottage pie	0	Cottage pie is a savory pie popular in the United Kingdom .
Cottage pie	0	It is a dish of minced meat with mashed potato on top .
Cottage pie	1	The name `` cottage pie '' was first used at the end of the 18th century .
Cottage pie	1	It was around that time that the poorer people of Great Britain , people who lived in cottages in the country , started using potatoes as an everyday food .
Cottage pie	1	Originally , a pie made with any kind of meat and mashed potato was called a `` cottage pie '' .
Cottage pie	1	In modern British English , the dish is usually called `` cottage pie '' if it is made with beef .
Cottage pie	1	If it is made with lamb it is usually called shepherd 's pie .
Light beam	0	A light beam or beam of light is a small projection of light energy coming from a source into a beam .
Light beam	0	Sunlight is a natural example of a light beam when it crosses through various objects -LRB- clouds , foliage , windows , etc -RRB- .
Light beam	0	To produce fake light , a lamp and a parabolic reflector is used in many lighting devices such as spotlights , car headlights .
Light beam	0	Light from certain types of lasers has the smallest possible beam width , so it produces the most parallel light beams possible .
SOS (Rihanna song)	0	SOS is a song by R&B \/ Hip-Hop singer Rihanna .
SOS (Rihanna song)	0	Its a Pop song with influnce of R&B , Hip-Hop , Dance-Pop and Electro-Pop
Freshwater Biological Association	0	The Freshwater Biological Association , often shortened to the FBA , is a British charity started in 1929 .
Freshwater Biological Association	0	It aims are to promote freshwater biology .
Freshwater Biological Association	0	It publishes identification keys to freshwater plants and animals throughout the world , and also maintains a library of freshwater science .
Freshwater Biological Association	1	Membership is open to anyone who is interested in freshwater science .
Freshwater Biological Association	1	The Association 's main offices are in Far Sawrey , on the banks of Windermere in Cumbria .
Freshwater biology	0	Freshwater biology is the study of plants and animals that live in freshwater .
Freshwater biology	0	This includes rivers , lakes , ponds , marshes and other bodies of water .
Freshwater biology	0	It is part of the branch of science called Limnology .
Freshwater biology	1	Much freshwater biology takes place in man-made places such as sewage treatment works and water treatment works .
Freshwater biology	1	In these places water is purified using plants and animals .
Freshwater biology	1	Keeping them work as hard as possible helps to make the water as clean as possible .
Freshwater biology	2	In recent times freshwater biologists have been looking at how plants and animals change in the autumn and spring .
Freshwater biology	2	This is helping us to understand more about the effects of climate change .
Tincture of iodine	0	Tincture of iodine is a disinfectant .
Tincture of iodine	0	It has iodine and potassium iodide dissolved in ethanol and water .
Tincture of iodine	0	Normally , iodine does not dissolve in water .
Tincture of iodine	0	But when iodide is added , the iodine can dissolve .
Tincture of iodine	0	Also , ethanol helps iodine dissolve .
Tincture of iodine	0	Tincture of iodine has about equal amounts of iodide and iodine .
Tincture of iodine	0	There are two types of tincture of iodine :
Tincture of iodine	1	USP Tincture of Iodine : for every 100 mL , it has 1.8 to 2.2 grams of iodine , 2.1 to 2.6 grams of sodium iodide , and 50mL ethanol .
Tincture of iodine	1	The rest is water .
Tincture of iodine	2	USP Strong Iodine Tincture : for every 100 mL , it has 6.8 to 7.5 grams of iodine , 4.7 to 5.5 grams of potassium iodide , and 50 mL ethanol .
Tincture of iodine	2	The rest is water .
Tincture of iodine	3	It can be used as a skin disinfectant and as a water disinfectant .
Tincture of iodine	3	Because it has iodine in it , it is toxic in large amounts .
Tincture of iodine	3	Lugol 's iodine is an alcohol-free version .
Tincture of iodine	3	It is commonly used in experiments in middle school science labs .
Stavropoleos Monastery	0	Stavropoleos Monastery or the Stavropoleos Church -LRB- Romanian : MÄ nÄ stirea Stavropoleos or Biserica Stavropoleos -RRB- , is an Eastern Orthodox monastery for nuns in central Bucharest , Romania that was built in the year 1724 .
Stavropoleos Monastery	0	The monastery was named after the Romanian version of a Greek word , Stauropolis , which means `` The city of the Cross '' .
Cayenne	0	Cayenne is the Capital of the French Province of French Guiana .
Cayenne	0	It was first Settled and Made the Capital of French Guiana in the Late 17th Century .
Annie Besant	0	Annie Besant -LRB- 1 October 1847 , London â '' 20 September 1933 , India -RRB- was a British woman became one of the leaders of the Indian freedom struggle .
Annie Besant	0	In 1885 , Annie Besant joined the Fabian Society and later became a member of ` Marxist Social Democratic Federation ' .
Annie Besant	0	She was established a ` Olkot Panjama School ' in 1894 .
Annie Besant	0	She was the founder of Central Hindu College .
Annie Besant	0	Later this college developed as the Hindu University of Benarus .
Annie Besant	0	Annie Besant started the India Home Rule movement in 1916 and became its president .
Annie Besant	0	In 1917 she was became a leading member of the Indian National Congress
MediaWiki:Gadget-HideFundraisingNotice.js	0	if -LRB- typeof document .
MediaWiki:Gadget-HideFundraisingNotice.js	0	addEventListener !
MediaWiki:Gadget-HideFundraisingNotice.js	0	= `` undefined '' -RRB-
Halophile	0	Halophiles are living things that must have salt in their environment to live .
Halophile	0	The name `` halophile '' comes from Greek for `` salt-loving '' .
Halophile	1	Most halophiles are species in the Archaea domain .
Halophile	1	However , some bacteria are also halophiles .
Halophile	1	Few eukaryotes are halophiles , but there are a few , like the alga Dunaliella salina .
Halophile	2	Halophiles and halotolerant -LRB- salt-tolerant -RRB- organisms are often confused for one another .
Halophile	2	The difference between a halophile and a halotolerant organism is that halophiles need salt to live , but halotolerant organisms can live with or with out salt .
Halophile	3	Halophiles are categorized by the levels of salt at which they grow best .
Halophile	3	They can be found anywhere where there is a concentration of salt two to five times greater than the salt concentration of the ocean , such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah , Owens Lake in California , the Dead Sea , and in evaporation ponds .
Halophile	4	Most halophilic and all salt tolerant organisms use energy to remove salt from their cytoplasm .
Halophile	4	Normally , organisms living around a lot of salt would lose water and die because of osmosis .
Halophile	4	Water inside the organism would move from inside the cell to its outside environment .
Halophile	4	This is because there is always movement of water to reach a state where the concentrations of salt are the same on both sides of the cell membrane .
Halophile	5	To survive , the cytoplasm of halophiles must be isotonic with its environment .
Halophile	5	To get to this state , halophiles use two different methods .
Halophile	5	In the first -LRB- mainly used by bacteria , some archaea , yeasts , algae and fungi -RRB- , organic compounds are stored in the cytoplasm .
Halophile	5	These compounds help the organism survive stress of osmosis .
Halophile	5	The most commonly used solutes for this process are neutral and include amino acids and sugars .
Halophile	5	Advantages to this method are that organisms could live in a wider range of salt concentrations than in the adaption below .
Halophile	5	Also , the proteins not exposed to high salt levels do not have to adapt to high salt levels .
Halophile	5	An important disadvantage to this method is that it requires the organism to use much more energy then the adaption below .
Halophile	6	The second , less common adaptation , involves the selective intake of potassium -LRB- K + -RRB- ions into the cytoplasm .
Halophile	6	In exchange , the organism pumps sodium -LRB- Na + -RRB- ions out with the help of the sodium-potassium pump .
Halophile	6	Ions of sodium may be used instead of potassium , but potassium is the most common .
Halophile	6	This adaptation is only used by one order of bacteria and one family of Archaea .
Halophile	6	An advantage to this method is that it uses much less energy than the adaption above .
Halophile	6	The main disadvantage to this adaption is that all of the machinery inside the cell -LRB- enzymes , structural proteins , etc. -RRB- must be adapted to high levels of non-organic ions and high salt levels .
Halophile	6	This is much more demanding than the compatible solute adaptation described above .
Halophile	7	Most halophilic organisms only use one of the two methods , but a few halophiles can use both .
Halophile	8	Halophiles are categorized by the levels of salt at which they grow best .
Halophile	8	Halophiles can either be categorized as slight halophiles , moderate halophiles , or extreme halophiles .
Halophile	8	Slight halophiles grow best in concentrations of salt around 2 % to 5 % .
Halophile	8	An example of a slight halophile is Erythrobacter flavus .
Halophile	8	Slight halophiles can be found in mud on the ocean floor , seawater , and in garden soil .
Halophile	9	Moderate halophiles grow best in concentrations of salt around 5 % to 20 % .
Halophile	9	Examples of moderate halophiles are organisms in the genera Desulfovibrio , Desulfocella , Desulfohalobium , and Desulfotomaculum .
Halophile	9	Moderate halophiles can be found in marine salterns , saline lakes , in matter at the bottom of the sea , and oil brine fields .
Halophile	10	Extreme halophiles grow best in concentrations of salt from 20 % to 30 % .
Halophile	10	Examples of extreme halophiles are Salinibacter ruber and organisms in the Halobacteria class .
Halophile	10	Extreme halophiles can be found in the Dead Sea in the Middle East and in man-made solar salterns -LRB- lakes used for making sea salt -RRB- .
Halophile	11	Halophiles play an important part in ecosystems .
Halophile	11	For example , halophiles often support entire populations of wild birds .
Halophile	12	Halophiles are useful for cleaning up polluted environments .
Halophile	12	Waste water with salt concentrations more than 2 % is ideal for halophiles to remove organic pollutants from .
Halophile	12	For instance , halophiles have been shown to remove phenol -LRB- a poisonous chemical -RRB- from their environments .
Halophile	12	This could lead to future use in cleaning up oil spills .
Halophile	13	Halophiles play an important part in the fermentation of some foods .
Halophile	13	For instance , halophiles ferment soy and fish sauces .
Halophile	13	Halophiles also ferment salted fish .
Halophile	14	Halophilic microorganisms are useful in biotechnology .
Halophile	14	The compounds that certain halophiles make are valuable .
Halophile	14	Some of these compounds are not found anywhere else in the living world .
Halophile	14	The salt-tolerant enzymes that halophiles produce can be used in a variety of ways .
Halophile	14	For example , these enzymes could be used for rough industrial processes , like food processing .
Halophile	15	Some moderate halophiles produce sugars outside the cell .
Halophile	15	These sugars can be used as thickeners and emulsifiers in the petroleum and medicine industries .
Owens Lake	0	Owens Lake is a mostly dry lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada of Inyo County , California , located about 5 m south of Lone Pine , California .
Owens Lake	0	Unlike most dry lakes in the Basin and Range Province that have been dry for thousands of years , Owens held water until 1924 .
Owens Lake	0	Today , some of the flow of the river has been restored , and the lake now has some water .
Dunaliella salina	0	Dunaliella salina is a type of halophile pink micro-algae found in sea salt fields .
Dunaliella salina	0	Dunaliella salina is used in cosmetics and dietary supplements .
Dunaliella salina	0	Few organisms can survive in such highly saline conditions as salt evaporation ponds .
Dunaliella salina	0	To survive , these organisms have high concentrations of beta-carotene to protect against light , and high concentrations of glycerol to provide protection against osmotic pressure .
Dunaliella salina	0	This offers an opportunity for commercial biological production of these substances .
Scarification	0	Scarification or cicatrization is a form of body modification , where a design or pattern is cut , etched or scratched into human skin to make a permanent scar .
Scarification	0	Like with most body modification , there are many reasons why people choose to be scarified .
Scarification	0	The act of scarifying has been compared to tattooing due to the fact that it permanently changes the skin .
Scarification	0	It has also been identified with self harm because people have used it to cover self-inflicted wounds .
Scarification	1	Scarification began as cultural identification in some places , especially in Maori and African societies . .
Scarification	1	Other cultures may use it for religious reasons , and nearly all cultures use it for aesthetics .
Scarification	1	Some people also use scarification for pleasure , as the process of being scarified creates endorphins .
Haloarchaea	0	Haloarchaea are protists and members of the halophile community .
Haloarchaea	0	They need a high salt concentrations to grow .
Haloarchaea	0	They are a distinct evolutionary branch of the Archaea , and are extremophiles .
Haloarchaea	1	The term halobacteria is a misnomer -LRB- mistaken name -RRB- , because we now know the archaea are a different group from bacteria .
Haloarchaea	2	In taxonomy , the Haloarchaea are a class of the Euryarchaeota , found in water with salt .
Haloarchaea	2	They are common in most environments where large amounts of salt , moisture , and organic material are available .
Cowbird	0	Cowbirds are birds of the genus Molothrus .
Cowbird	0	They are brood parasites , similar in life-style to the Cuckoo .
Cowbird	0	The entire family Icteridae is limited to the New World .
Cowbird	1	They lay their eggs in the nests of other birds .
Cowbird	1	The birds whose nest is used by the cowbird is tricked into raising the young cowbirds .
Cowbird	2	These birds feed on insects , including those stirred up by cattle .
Cowbird	2	They lay their eggs in other birds ' nests .
Cowbird	2	This means that the birds can more easily stay with the herd .
Cowbird	3	The Brown-headed Cowbird has over 220 hosts .
Cowbird	3	The other cowbird species have fewer known hosts , but all the species are generalists when it comes to choosing a host .
Cowbird	3	This means that the eggs may look different from the hosts ' eggs .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	0	Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria -LRB- December 24 , 1837 - September 10 , 1898 -RRB- was the wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	1	Born in Munich , Bavaria , into the royal family of Wittelsbach , she was the fourth of ten children of Prince Maximilian of Bavaria and his wife Princess Ludovika .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	1	Known as `` Sissi '' , she grew up in a warm and convivial family atmosphere with her brothers and sisters at Possenhofen Castle .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	1	In August 1853 , she went to Bad Ischl with her mother and older sister Helene , to celebrate Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph 's 23rd birthday .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	1	The event was also supposed to be the occasion to announce his engagement to Helene , but Franz Joseph was so taken by the young and beautiful Elisabeth that he proposed to her instead .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	2	They were married in great pomp in Vienna on April 24 , 1854 .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	2	The couple had four children ; Sophie -LRB- 1855-1857 -RRB- , Gisele -LRB- 1856-1932 -RRB- , Rudolf -LRB- 1858-1889 -RRB- and Valerie -LRB- 1868-1924 -RRB- .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	2	Franz Joseph and Elisabeth became King and Queen of Hungary in 1867 , when the two country joined together and created the Austro-Hungarian Empire .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	3	Suffering from lung disease and melancholia , and disliking the strict etiquette of the court , Empress Elisabeth was often away and lived long period of time abroad , notably at her villa in Corfu .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	4	Her only son , Rudolf , committed suicide in 1889 , after killing his young mistress Marie Vetsera .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	4	Empress Elisabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist in 1898 , while on a visit to Geneva .
Elisabeth of Bavaria	5	She has since become something of an historical icon and highly romantic figure , through a serie of films called Sissi in the 1950s , featuring actress Romy Schneider .
Art Ross	0	Arthur Howey `` Art '' Ross -LRB- January 13 , 1886 â `` August 5 , 1964 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman and executive from 1905 until 1954 .
Art Ross	0	Thought of as one of the best defenders of his time by his peers , he was one of the first to skate with the puck up the ice instead of passing it to a forward .
Art Ross	0	He won the Stanley Cup twice in a playing career that lasted thirteen seasons ; in January 1907 with the Kenora Thistles and 1908 with the Montreal Wanderers .
Art Ross	0	Like other players of the time , Ross played for many teams and leagues , and is most familiar for when he played with the Wanderers while they were members of the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- and its successor , the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Art Ross	0	In 1911 he led one of the first player strikes over the players wanting more money .
Art Ross	0	When the Wanderers ' home arena burned down in January 1918 , the team stopped playing so Ross retired as a player .
Art Ross	1	After working as an on-ice official for a few years , he became head coach of the Hamilton Tigers for one season .
Art Ross	1	When the Boston Bruins were created in 1924 , Ross was hired as the first coach and general manager of the team .
Art Ross	1	He would go on to coach the team four different times until 1945 and stayed as general manager until his retirement in 1954 .
Art Ross	1	Ross helped the Bruins finish first place in the league ten times and to win the Stanley Cup three times ; Ross coached the team to one of the Stanley Cup victories .
Art Ross	1	After he was hired by the Bruins , Ross , along with his wife and two sons , moved to a city near Boston , and became an American citizen in 1938 .
Art Ross	1	He died near Boston in 1964 .
Art Ross	2	Ross was also important in creating different inventions for hockey to make it better .
Art Ross	2	He created a style of hockey puck still used today , and also created an improved style of goal nets , which were used for forty years .
Art Ross	2	In 1947 Ross gave the NHL the Art Ross Trophy , which is given to the best scorer of the NHL regular season .
Art Ross	2	When the Hockey Hall of Fame was created in 1945 , Ross was one of the first twelve players named there .
Firmicutes	0	The Firmicutes are a phylum of bacteria , most of which have Gram-positive type cell walls structure .
Proteobacteria	0	The Proteobacteria are a major phylum of bacteria .
Proteobacteria	1	They are Gram-negative bacteria .
Proteobacteria	1	This means they do not retain the violet dye in the Gram staining protocol .
Proteobacteria	2	In a Gram stain test , a counterstain -LRB- commonly safranin -RRB- is added after the crystal violet , coloring all Gram-negative bacteria with a pink color .
Proteobacteria	3	The test itself is useful in classifying two distinct types of bacteria based on the structural differences of their cell walls .
Proteobacteria	4	Proteobacteria include a wide variety of pathogens , such as Escherichia coli , Salmonella , Vibrio , Helicobacter , and many other notable genera .
Proteobacteria	5	Others are free-living , and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation .
Proteobacteria	5	The group is defined primarily in terms of ribosomal RNA -LRB- rRNA -RRB- sequences .
Proteobacteria	6	Most members are facultatively or obligately anaerobic , chemoautotrophs , and heterotrophic , but there are numerous exceptions .
Proteobacteria	7	There are alphaproteobacteria in this phylum which are widely found in marine plankton .
Proteobacteria	7	They may constitute over 10 % of the open ocean microbial community .
Necrosis	0	Necrosis is a medical condition in which parts of a person 's body die , turn black , and fall off .
Necrosis	0	This happens when the there is not enough blood reaching the tissues .
Necrosis	0	This can happen for many reasons including injury , poisons , bacteria or radiation damage .
Necrosis	0	The dead tissue will not grow back .
AndrÃ© Kim	0	AndrÃ Kim -LRB- August 24 , 1935 â `` August 12 , 2010 -RRB- was a South Korean fashion designer based in Seoul , South Korea .
AndrÃ© Kim	0	He was known mainly for his evening and wedding gown collections .
AndrÃ© Kim	1	AndrÃ Kim , whose real name is Kim Bong Nam , is one of fashion designers in South Korea .
AndrÃ© Kim	1	He has made a lot of achievements in not only Korean fashion but also International fashion , so even New York Times and Herald Tribune in London described him as ' A pioneer in Korean fashion ' and ` Alive fashion hero ' .
AndrÃ© Kim	1	His personal life was hidden in secrecy except for the fact that he adopted a son .
AndrÃ© Kim	2	The modifier ` The first ' always follows his name .
AndrÃ© Kim	2	This is because , Kim became the Koreaâ s first male fashion designer as he opened his fashion shop in 1962 and since that time he attracted public attention by designing a wedding dress of Um Aeng Ran who was a top star at that time and designing many clothes like uniforms of the Korean athletes for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games .
AndrÃ© Kim	2	Furthermore , not only did he hold a fashion show in Paris as the first South Korean in 1966 but also he held a lot of fashion shows in many countries such as New York , Washington DC , Beijing and Sydney .
AndrÃ© Kim	2	Also , he was in the spotlight of world because he became the world 's first fashion designer to hold a fashion show in front of pyramids and Angkor Wat temple , which is regarded as impossible before .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	There are many characteristics that only AndrÃ Kim has in his fashion shows and styles .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	One of them is wedding finale , which is representative symbol as a bride and groom wearing wedding gowns confront each other .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	Another feature is his fashion style .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	Kim sticks to a design which emphasizes woman 's elegance and tries to apply Korean traditional pattern .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	Moreover , he always emphasizes white color .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	To be specific , the clothes that he designed is white as well as the things that he uses , such as furniture and cars , are also white .
AndrÃ© Kim	3	Moreover , he wears only white clothes regardless of the situation , even when he sleeps and takes a rest .
AndrÃ© Kim	4	According to article that he interviewed with , the reasons why he loves white color are as follows .
AndrÃ© Kim	4	`` Since I was young , I really love snow so naturally I love a white , which is the color of snow .
AndrÃ© Kim	4	Also , I think that white represents purity .
AndrÃ© Kim	4	I can feel emotional purity by the white color and get relaxed whenever I wear white clothes . ''
AndrÃ© Kim	5	Since 2002 Kim has expanded his business into not only design field such as children 's wear and golf coat but also various fields like cosmetics and jewelry .
AndrÃ© Kim	5	He was active in his work even before he passed away on August 12 , 2010 because of the pneumonia and colorectal cancer at age 74 .
AndrÃ© Kim	5	His death is considered a loss of a Korean fashion icon .
AndrÃ© Kim	6	http://www.andrekim.co.kr/
AndrÃ© Kim	7	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Kim
AndrÃ© Kim	8	http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=927752
AndrÃ© Kim	9	http://cafe.naver.com/pantheonhouse.cafe?iframe_url=/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid=30
AndrÃ© Kim	10	http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2010/08/12/0200000000AKR20100812218500005.HTML?did=1179m
Wensleydale	0	Wensleydale is the valley -LRB- dale -RRB- of the River Ure on the east side of the Pennines in North Yorkshire , England .
Wensleydale	0	Wensleydale is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park .
Wensleydale	0	It is named after the small village of Wensley .
Wensleydale	0	The village name ` Wensley ' comes from the words Woden 's ley , or meadow of the pagan god Woden .
Wensleydale	0	It is famous for its cheese .
Wensleydale	1	Wensleydale cheese is made from cow 's milk .
Wensleydale	1	It is produced in a village in the county of North Yorkshire in England .
Wensleydale	1	It is usually shaped into a flat disc known as a truckle .
Wensleydale	1	The history of the cheese began in Wensleydale in 1150 when monks started making cheese .
Wensleydale	1	This became a farmhouse industry until the first commercial cheese was made in Hawes in 1897 .
Wensleydale	1	Cheese making continued until May 1992 when the cheese factory closed .
Wensleydale	1	Six months later a group of local businessmen , ex-factory workers and cheesemakers , were able to reopen the business and promote Real Yorkshire Wensleydale Cheese .
Wensleydale	1	This business has become very successful making specialty cheese and now employs more than 200 people .
Wensleydale	2	In the 1990s , sales of the cheese had fallen very low .
Wensleydale	2	However , in the popular Wallace and Gromit animated cartoons , A Grand Day Out and A Close Shave the main character Wallace , a cheese lover , mention Wensleydale as a particularly favorite cheese , which boosted sales of the cheese .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	Park Tae-Hwan -LRB- nicknamed `` Marine boy '' -RRB- is a famous swimmer from South Korea .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	He was born in Seoul on September 27 , 1989 .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	He is the first South Korean swimmer to win a world title .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	He won a gold medal in the men 's 400 meters freestyle final at the World Swimming Championships in Melbourne , 2007 .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	Recently , he won a medal in all seven events in which he has competed in 2010 Asian Games .
Park Tae-Hwan	0	-LRB- Three gold medals , two silver medals and two bronze medals -RRB-
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	0	Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is one of the world 's greatest fossil sites .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	0	It is part of Newfoundland and Labrador , in Canada .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	1	Mistaken Point was so named because sailors found it a navigational hazard on the foggy tip of Newfoundland 's Avalon Peninsula .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	1	The site is on Canada 's Tentative List for proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	1	No-one can visit the fossil site without an official guide ; collecting actual fossils may not be done .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	2	The fossils are in Mistaken Point 's tilted and faulted mudstone and sandstone .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	2	They are exposed , visible on the surface .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	2	They are part of the Ediacaran biota , the oldest complex -LRB- multicellular -RRB- life forms .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	2	The Ediacaran is the last period in the Proterozoic eon .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	2	They date to 575 to 542 million years ago , when all life was in the sea .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	3	The Reserve is the only place in the world where you can see a 565-million-year-old sea floor which preserves the ecology of these ancient deep sea communities .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	4	This lagerstÃ tte includes over 30 types of ancient creatures , most of them extinct groups unknown in our modern world .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	5	The creatures lived on the bottom of a deep ocean , below the depths that light could reach .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	5	What is now Newfoundland was then between latitudes 40 Â -- 65 Â South .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	6	The imprints of the soft-bodied animals were preserved in place on the muddy sea floor when they were suddenly buried by repeated volcanic ash-falls .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	6	The ash -LRB- tuff -RRB- layers contain zircon , which makes it possible for geologists to accurately date the fossil layers by radiometric dating .
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve	6	Fossils of similar age are found in Russia and Australia , but the variety found at Mistaken Point make the site unique .
Incheon	0	Incheon -LRB- officially , Incheon Metropolitan City -RRB- is a major port city in South Korea and famous for Incheon International Airport .
Incheon	1	Incheon is located 28 km from the nationâ s capital , Seoul , Incheon lies at 126 Â 37 Â east longitude and 37 Â 28 Â north latitude , the same latitude as San Francisco , Washington , Madrid , and Teheran .
Incheon	1	Incheon is the third largest city in South Korea , after Seoul and Busan and 2.6 million people lives in Incheon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Incheon	2	There are ten administrative districts in Incheon and it is divided into 8 wards -LRB- `` gu '' -RRB- and 2 counties -LRB- `` gun '' -RRB- .
Incheon	3	Incheon Subway and Seoul Metropolitan Subway is linked -LRB- line number 1 -RRB- and it takes approximately an hour from Incheon subway station to Seoul Station .
Incheon	4	The history of Incheon started from Goguryeo Kingdom in 475 AD , under the reign of King Jangsu .
Incheon	4	It 's original name was Michuhol and it changed several times and renamed to Incheon-gun in the 13th year of King Taejongâ s reign during Joseon period .
Incheon	4	In 1949 , after Korea ` s 1945 liberation , Incheon City reorganized and Incheon City finally renamed to Incheon Metropolitan City in 1995 .
Incheon	5	During the Korea War , there was the battle of Incheon led by an American general of UN Douglas MacArthur and the battle resulted in a decisive victory and strategic reversal in favor of the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- .
Incheon	5	In a show of gratitude to the American soldier , Koreans in the late 1950s erected the bronze statue of MacArthur in a central park at Incheon that overlooks the sea area through which his troops came ashore .
Incheon	6	Incheon International Airport , Incheon Port , Songdo International City , Incheon Subway , and Munhak Worldcup Stadium are five major cites of Incheon .
Incheon	7	Ganghwa-county -LRB- Ganghwa Island -RRB- is famous for dolmens registered as one of the World Heritages by UNESCO .
Incheon	7	Hwamunseok mats are Incheon 's famous local products , a figured mat .
Incheon	7	The beauty of these hand-woven mats has made them one of the most famous specialty products of Ganghwa-gun , and one of the most beloved traditional Korean crafts .
Incheon	8	Wolmido was once a military base of Japanese Army during the Japanese colonial period and a outpost of the battle of Incheon .
Incheon	8	However , Wolmido is one of the most famous tourist spots near the Metropolitan area nowdays .
Incheon	8	Along the 1km-long Wolmido Street of Culture , there are lots of beautiful cafes and restaurants .
Incheon	8	Wolmido is also famous for street performers , portrait artists and Wolmi Festival .
Incheon	9	To become an international economic hub and a center of business and service industry of Asia , Incheon is developing free economic zone in the three regions of Songdo , Cheongra , and the island of Yeongjong .
Incheon	9	Incheon 's Free Economic Zone , the first in Korea , was officially designated by the Korean government in August 2003 and it is planing to 2020 .
Don Poile	0	Donald B. Poile -LRB- born June 1 , 1932 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 66 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings .
Don Poile	0	In addition to his time in the NHL , Poile had a successful minor league career with the Edmonton Flyers of the Western Hockey League .
Don Poile	0	His brother Bud Poile is in the Hall of Famer .
Red Spooner	0	Andrew George ` Red ' Spooner -LRB- August 24 , 1910 â '' May 7 , 1984 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1929 â `` 30 NHL season .
Gaye Stewart	0	James Gaye Stewart -LRB- June 28 , 1923 - November 18 , 2010 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey forward .
Gaye Stewart	0	He played nine seasons as a left winger in the National Hockey League .
Gaye Stewart	1	Born in Fort William , Ontario , Stewart was promoted from the minors in 1942 to play in one game of the Stanley Cup Finals , where he helped the Toronto Maple Leafs win the championship .
Gaye Stewart	1	The next season , Stewart won the 1943 Calder Trophy , beating out Maurice ` The Rocket ' Richard of the Montreal Canadiens .
Gaye Stewart	1	He became the first player to win the Stanley Cup before the Calder .
Gaye Stewart	1	Danny Grant , Tony Esposito and Ken Dryden have accomplished it as well since then .
Gaye Stewart	2	After spending two years in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II , Stewart returned to the NHL in 1945 and had his best season , leading the league with 37 goals - the last time a Leaf led the League in scoring .
Gaye Stewart	2	Stewart won his second Stanley Cup , again with the Maple Leafs , in 1947 .
Gaye Stewart	2	Toronto traded Stewart to Chicago early in the 1947-48 season in a deal that brought Max Bentley to the Leafs , and he had three 20-goal seasons for the Black Hawks before finishing his career with stints in Detroit , New York and Montreal .
Gaye Stewart	2	In all , Gaye Stewart played for five of the NHL 's Original Six teams , all except the Boston Bruins .
Gaye Stewart	2	He played 502 career NHL games , scoring 185 goals and 159 assists for 344 points .
Gaye Stewart	2	Stewart died on November 18 , 2010 , in a hospital in Burlington , Ontario , at the age of 87 .
Egyptian Museum of Berlin	0	The Egyptian Museum of Berlin is home to one of the world 's most important collections of Ancient Egyptian artifacts .
Egyptian Museum of Berlin	0	The collection is part of the Neues Museum .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	0	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- sulfide , also known as bismuth sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is Bi2S3 .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	0	It has bismuth and sulfide ions in it .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	0	The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	1	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- sulfide is a brown solid .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	1	It is made by reacting hydrogen sulfide with a bismuth compound like bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	It is found as the mineral bismuthinite .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	Bismuthinite is lead-gray to tin-white , with an iridescent tarnish .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	It is an important ore of bismuth .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	It has a metallic color .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	It was first found in Bolivia .
Bismuth(III) sulfide	2	Its specific gravity is around 6.8 .
Metric time	0	Metric time is a way of measuring how long a period of time is using the metric system .
Metric time	0	The metric system uses the second as a main unit of time .
Metric time	0	There are periods of time that are based on the second but shorter .
Metric time	0	They are named with metric prefixes .
Metric time	0	Some of these are kiloseconds and milliseconds .
Metric time	0	Other units of time , like the minute , hour , and day , are accepted for use with the modern metric system , but are not part of it .
Metric time	1	The metric system was first used in France in 1795 .
Metric time	1	It had units for length , area , dry volume , liquid capacity , weight or mass , and even amounts of money , but not for time .
Metric time	1	Decimal time of day had been first used in France two years earlier , but was set aside at the same time the metric system was started , and did not follow the metric pattern of a base unit and prefixed units .
Metric time	1	James Clerk Maxwell and Elihu Thomson -LRB- through the British Association for the Advancement of Science - BAAS -RRB- came up with the Centimetre gram second system of units -LRB- cgs -RRB- in 1874 .
Metric time	1	The ephemeris second -LRB- 1\/86400 of a mean solar day -RRB- was made one of the original base units of the modern metric system , or International System of Units -LRB- SI -RRB- , at the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures -LRB- CGPM -RRB- in 1954 .
Metric time	1	The SI second was later made even more exact .
Metric time	1	It was made into the time of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation from the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom .
Metric time	2	People have had ideas for other base units of metric time -LRB- other than the second -RRB- .
Metric time	2	On March 28 , 1794 , Joseph Louis Lagrange , the president of the commission which developed the metric system , wrote a report to the commission .
Metric time	2	His report suggested the names dÃ ci-jour and centi-jour -LRB- deciday and centiday in English -RRB- .
Metric time	2	Base units that are decimal divisions of the day , such as 1\/10 , 1\/100 , 1\/1000 , or 1\/100 ,000 day , or other divisions of the day , such as 1\/20 or 1\/40 day , have also been suggested , with names such as tick , meck , chi , chron , moment , etc. .
Metric time	2	These other units have not caught on with people , however .
Metric time	3	In computing , metric time became widely used because it is easy to use with computers .
Metric time	3	Unix time gives date and time as the number of seconds since January 1 , 1970 , and Microsoft 's FILETIME as multiples of 100ns since January 1 , 1601 .
Metric time	3	VAX\/VMS uses the number of 100ns since November 17 , 1858 and RISC OS the number of centiseconds since January 1 , 1900 .
Metric time	3	-LRB- Each of these is not exactly linear , as there are some interruptions with leap seconds . -RRB-
Metric time	4	The main problem with metric time is in the units .
Metric time	4	The International System of Units has only come up with prefixes for 10 units exponentially in both the multiple and submultiple directions .
Metric time	4	The first three multiples would be viable for use within a metric time system ; they are 101 -LRB- decasecond = 10 seconds -RRB- , 102 -LRB- hectosecond = 100 seconds ; 1.666 minutes -RRB- and 103 -LRB- kilosecond = 1 000 seconds ; 16.666 minutes -RRB- respectively .
Metric time	4	However , the fourth value in the SI Units is 106 -LRB- megasecond = 1 000 000 seconds ; 16 666.666 minutes ; 277.777 hours ; 11.574 days -RRB- .
Metric time	4	Followed by 109 -LRB- gigasecond = 1 000 000 000 seconds ; 16 666 666.666 minutes ; 277 777.777 hours ; 11 574.074 days ; 31.689 years -RRB- ; a relatively nonviable unit with which to measure human time\/life .
Metric time	4	To make this system of prefixes work for metric time , standard units and prefixes would have to be made for the 4th and 5th exponents to make metric time work for talking about time of human life .
Metric time	4	These would be : 104 seconds -LRB- 10 000 seconds ; 166.6 minutes ; 2.777 hours -RRB- 105 seconds -LRB- 100 000 seconds ; 1 666.6 minutes ; 27.77 hours ; 1.157 days -RRB-
Sodium bismuthate	0	Sodium bismuthate is a chemical compound .
Sodium bismuthate	0	Its chemical formula is NaBiO3 .
Sodium bismuthate	0	It has sodium and bismuthate ions in it .
Sodium bismuthate	1	Sodium bismuthate is a light brown solid .
Sodium bismuthate	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Sodium bismuthate	1	It is one of the only sodium compounds that do not dissolve in water .
Sodium bismuthate	1	It reacts with hot water to make sodium hydroxide , bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , and oxygen gas .
Sodium bismuthate	1	It reacts with acids to make bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- salts , sodium salts , and oxygen gas .
Sodium bismuthate	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium bismuthate	2	It is made by reacting a basic solution of bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide and sodium hydroxide with a strong oxidizing agent .
Sodium bismuthate	3	Sodium bismuthate is used in a test for manganese .
Kim Won-bong	0	Kim Won-bong -LRB- ê ì ë , 1898 & ndashNovember 1958 ? -RRB-
Kim Won-bong	0	was a Korean independence activist , a politician .
Kim Won-bong	0	North Korean politicians .
Kim Won-bong	0	nickname was ` Yaksan ' -LRB- ì 1\/2 ì , è å -RRB- .
Kim Won-bong	1	1940 Provisional interim parliament of Republic of Korea , February -RRB- -RRB- 1944 , -LRB- -LRB- Provisional Government of Republic of Korea Defense Minister .
Joe Szura	0	Joseph Boleslaw Szura -LRB- December 18 , 1938 â `` October 13 , 2006 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 90 games in the National Hockey League for the California Golden Seals and 115 games in the World Hockey Association for the Los Angeles Sharks and Houston Aeros .
Joe Szura	0	Szura was born in Fort William , Ontario .
Chondrostei	0	The Chondrostei are a sub-class of ray-finned fish , the Actinopterygii .
Chondrostei	0	They include the sturgeons , huge fish which provide caviar .
Chondrostei	1	The Chondrostei are mainly cartilaginous fish with some ossification .
Chondrostei	1	There are 52 species divided among two orders .
Chondrostei	1	The orders are the Acipenseriformes -LRB- sturgeons and paddlefishes -RRB- , and the Polypteriformes -LRB- reedfishes and bichirs -RRB- .
Chondrostei	2	This group has at times been classified with the sharks : the similarities are obvious , not only do the chondrosteans mostly lack bone , the structure of the jaw is more akin to that of sharks than other bony fish .
Chondrostei	2	Both lack scales -LRB- except the Polypteriforms -RRB- .
Chondrostei	2	Additional shared features include spiracles and , in sturgeons , a heterocercal tail -LRB- the vertebrae extend into the larger lobe of the caudal fin -RRB- .
Chondrostei	2	However the fossil record suggests that these fish have more in common with the Teleostei than their external appearance might suggest .
Chondrostei	3	It is thought that the ancestors of the chondrosteans were bony fish but that this characteristic was lost in later evolutionary development , resulting in a lightening of the frame .
Chondrostei	3	Elderly chondrosteans show beginnings of ossification of the skeleton which suggests that this process is delayed rather than lost in these fish .
Chondrostei	4	In the early Mesozoic , a number of fish families were beginning to develop adaptations which would make them lighter , faster and more efficient predators .
Chondrostei	4	Chondrosteans took a radical approach .
Chondrostei	4	Cartilage is lighter than bone , and they delayed the development of bone , so that it only developed in elderly fish .
Chondrostei	4	They lost the upper jaw bones completely .
Chondrostei	4	Other changes allowed them to shoot the jaw forwards to grab prey .
Chondrostei	5	Why did Chondrosteans react with such total reorganization ?
Chondrostei	5	Obviously selection pressure must have been very strong .
Chondrostei	5	However , in one way they were almost unique .
Chondrostei	5	Rarely amongst animals , they underwent polyploidy , several times .
Chondrostei	5	Instead of two sets of chromosomes -LRB- diploid -RRB- , the Chondrosteans have 8 or 16 sets of chromosomes .
Chondrostei	5	Such a dramatic genetic change may have given the potential for a rapid , drastic reorganization of the body plan .
Don Meredith	0	`` Dandy Don '' Meredith was born on April 10 , 1938 in Mount Vernon , Texas -LRB- about 100 miles east of Dallas .
Don Meredith	0	He died on December 6 , 2010 in Santa Fe , New Mexico from a brain hemorrhage .
Don Meredith	0	He was 72 years old .
Don Meredith	0	Meredith was a quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys from 1960-1968 .
Don Meredith	0	In 1970 he became a television broadcaster when he joined the Monday Night Football crew .
Don Meredith	1	Don Meredith played quarterback for Southern Methodist University -LRB- SMU -RRB- for three years .
Don Meredith	1	He was selected as an All-America in 1958 and 1959 .
Don Meredith	1	In 1960 , he was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round .
Don Meredith	1	He was then traded to the Dallas Cowboys for future draft picks .
Don Meredith	1	In 1960 , the Cowboys were a newly formed expansion team .
Don Meredith	2	Meredith played quarterback for the Cowboys from 1960 to 1968 .
Don Meredith	2	In 1965 , he became the starting quarterback .
Don Meredith	2	In 1966 , he led the Cowboys to their first winning season , with a record of ten wins , three losses , and one tie .
Don Meredith	2	He threw a career-high 2,805 yards and 24 touchdown passes .
Don Meredith	2	He was named NFL Player of the Year and selected to the Pro Bowl .
Don Meredith	2	He led the Cowboys to three division titles , and NFL Championship games in 1966 and 1967 .
Don Meredith	3	`` Dandy Don '' announced his retirement in 1969 , the same day that Roger Staubach was released from the Navy .
Don Meredith	3	Meredith was 31 and in the prime of his career .
Don Meredith	4	Meredith was inducted to Cowboys Ring of Honor in 1976 .
Don Meredith	4	He and Don Perkins were the second and third players added to the ring .
Don Meredith	5	Don Meredith was one of the first athletes to move into television broadcasting as a color commentator .
Don Meredith	5	He joined Keith Jackson and Howard Cosell at Monday Night Football -LRB- MNF -RRB- in 1970 .
Don Meredith	5	In 1973 , he left MNF to join NBC for three years .
Don Meredith	5	In 1977 , he returned to MNF until his retirement in 1984 .
Don Meredith	5	He also appeared in a number of TV shows and movies , including Police Story and commercials for Lipton Ice Tea .
Ron Talakoski	0	Ronald Paul Isaac Talakoski -LRB- June 1 , 1962 â `` July 7 , 2009 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played nine games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers between 1986 and 1988 .
Ron Talakoski	1	Talakoski spent four years at the University of Manitoba .
Ron Talakoski	1	In October , 1986 he signed as a free agent with the New York Rangers and played three games for the club that season .
Ron Talakoski	1	The rest of his rookie year was spent in the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- and the International Hockey League -LRB- IHL -RRB- .
Ron Talakoski	1	In 1987-88 he played a six games for the Rangers then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring .
Ron Talakoski	1	Talakoski also served as a firefighter in Thunder Bay , Ontario for 18 years .
Ron Talakoski	1	Talakoski was found dead by Thunder Bay Fire and Rescue Services after a short search near Pier 3 in Thunder Bay , after having been reported missing from his residence .
Ron Talakoski	1	He is reported to have suffered from Shy-Drager syndrome .
Overpopulation	0	Overpopulation is a term from biology that means that there are too many organisms of a certain species in a certain habitat .
Overpopulation	0	This means that the number of organisms living there is larger than the carrying capacity of the habitat .
Overpopulation	0	The habitat can not support these numbers over time without hurting itself .
Overpopulation	1	The term `` overpopulation '' is most often used to refer to the number of humans living on Earth .
Overpopulation	2	Overpopulation happens when an organism 's numbers become more than the carrying capacity of its habitat .
Overpopulation	2	The term often refers to the relationship between the human population and Earth .
Overpopulation	2	Steve Jones , head of the biology department at University College London , has said , `` Humans are 10,000 times more common than we should be , according to the rules of the animal kingdom , and we have agriculture to thank for that .
Overpopulation	2	Without farming , the world population would probably have reached half a million by now '' .
Overpopulation	3	The world 's population has greatly increased in the last 50 years , mainly due to medical advances and agricultural productivity .
Overpopulation	4	The recent rapid increase in human population over the past two centuries has raised concerns that humans are beginning to overpopulate the Earth .
Overpopulation	4	The planet may not be able to sustain larger numbers of people .
Overpopulation	4	The population has been growing since the end of the Black Death , around the year 1400 .
Overpopulation	4	At the beginning of the 19th century , it had reached roughly 1,000,000,000 -LRB- one billion -RRB- .
Overpopulation	4	The industrial revolution and green revolutions led to rapid population growth all over the world .
Overpopulation	4	By 1960 , the world population had reached 3 billion , and it doubled to 6 billion over the next four decades .
Overpopulation	4	As of 2009 , the estimated annual growth rate was 1.10 % , down from a peak of 2.2 % in 1963 , and the world population stood at roughly 6.7 billion .
Overpopulation	5	Current projections show a steady decline in the population growth rate , with the population expected to reach between 8 and 10.5 billion between the year 2040 and 2050 .
Overpopulation	6	The scientific consensus is that the present population growth and increase in use of resources is a threat to the ecosystem .
Overpopulation	6	The InterAcademy Panel Statement on Population Growth called the growth in human numbers `` unprecedented '' , and stated that many environmental problems , such as rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide , global warming , and pollution , were made worse by the population expansion .
Overpopulation	6	At the time , the world population stood at 5.5 billion , and optimistic scenarios predicted a peak of 7.8 billion by 2050 , a number that current estimates show will be reached around 2030 .
Overpopulation	7	The solutions usually suggested are better education and widespread free contraception -LRB- birth control -RRB- .
Overpopulation	7	Many pregnancies are unplanned -LRB- 40 % -RRB- or unwanted .
Overpopulation	8	There are powerful forces working against birth control .
Overpopulation	8	Religious and traditional beliefs often favor large families .
Overpopulation	8	Few governments have tackled the problem seriously .
Bismuth(III) iodide	0	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- iodide , also known as bismuth triiodide , is a chemical compound .
Bismuth(III) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is BiI3 .
Bismuth(III) iodide	0	It has bismuth and iodide ions in it .
Bismuth(III) iodide	0	The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state .
Bismuth(III) iodide	1	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- iodide is a dark gray solid .
Bismuth(III) iodide	1	It is sometimes pale yellow , though .
Bismuth(III) iodide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Bismuth(III) iodide	1	It reacts with other iodides to make iodobismuth -LRB- III -RRB- ions , BiI52 - .
Bismuth(III) iodide	2	It is made by reacting bismuth powder with iodine .
Bismuth(III) iodide	2	It is also made by reacting bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide with hydroiodic acid .
Bismuth(III) iodide	2	It can also be made by reacting bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- chloride with any iodide such as potassium iodide .
Bismuth(III) iodide	3	It was used in a test for bismuth ions .
Bismuth(III) iodide	3	Bismuth ions form a dark gray precipitate when reacted with potassium iodide because bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- iodide was made .
Bismuth(III) oxide	0	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , also known as bismite and bismuth trioxide , is a chemical compound .
Bismuth(III) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Bi2O3 .
Bismuth(III) oxide	0	It has bismuth and oxide ions in it .
Bismuth(III) oxide	0	The bismuth is in its +3 oxidation state .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a pale yellow solid .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	It dissolves in acids to make other bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- salts .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	When it is electrolyzed , it makes a bright red solid , bismuth -LRB- V -RRB- oxide .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	It has several different crystal structures that have been studied .
Bismuth(III) oxide	1	It reacts with rare earth metal oxides and the products are being studied .
Bismuth(III) oxide	2	Bismite is the mineral form of bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide .
Bismuth(III) oxide	2	It is an ore of bismuth .
Bismuth(III) oxide	2	Its Mohs hardness is 4.5 to 5 and its specific gravity is quite high , around 8 or 9 .
Bismuth(III) oxide	2	It is made when bismuthinite is oxidized .
Bismuth(III) oxide	2	It was first found in Nevada in 1868 .
Bismuth(III) oxide	3	It can be made by reacting sodium hydroxide with a bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- salt such as bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- chloride .
Bismuth(III) oxide	3	It can also be made by igniting powdered bismuth metal .
Bismuth(III) oxide	3	Another way of making it is to react bismuth nitrate -LRB- made by dissolving bismuth in nitric acid -RRB- with concentrated sodium hydroxide .
Bismuth(III) oxide	4	Bismuth -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is used in pyrotechnics to make fireworks that burn with an effect called `` dragon 's eggs '' .
Bismuth(III) oxide	4	Lead -LRB- II , IV -RRB- oxide was used for this in the past , but now is considered too toxic to use .
Bismuth(III) oxide	4	It is also used in research and the making of other bismuth compounds .
Pharmacoepidemiology	0	Pharmacoepidemiology studies the use and effects of drugs on large groups of people and patients .
Pharmacoepidemiology	0	It assesses probability of beneficial and adverse effects , and risks for humans while using a particular drug .
Pharmacoepidemiology	1	Pharmacoepidemiology bridges pharmacology and epidemiology and borrows their methodology from both of them .
Pharmacoepidemiology	1	It uses descriptive epidemiological method by describing exposure to a drug and by calculating rates , e.g. , incidence and prevalence .
Pharmacoepidemiology	1	Such descriptive method generates hypothesis about influence of the drug , but does not test it .
Pharmacoepidemiology	1	Pharmacoepidemiology also uses analytic epidemiological method by means of observation -LRB- case-control and cohort studies -RRB- and experimentation -LRB- clinical trial -RRB- .
Pharmacoepidemiology	1	The analytic study compares an exposed group with a control group and serves as testing of the hypothesis .
Pharmacoepidemiology	2	Pharmacoepidemiology provides pharmacovigilance , the later is a type of continual monitoring of unwanted effects and other safety-related aspects of drugs in current growing integrating markets .
Pharmacoepidemiology	2	Pharmacovigilance is conducted by spontaneous reporting systems through health care professionals and others which report adverse drug reactions to the central agency .
Pharmacoepidemiology	2	The central agency combines reports from many sources to produce a more informative profile for drug products .
Tufa	0	Tufa is a variety of limestone .
Tufa	0	It is formed by the precipitation of carbonate minerals from water at normal temperatures .
Tufa	1	Geothermally heated hot springs sometimes produce similar -LRB- but less porous -RRB- carbonate deposits known as travertine .
Tufa	2	Do not confuse with the rock made of volcanic ash , which is called tuff .
Renault Espace	0	The Renault Espace is a MPV produced by Renault since 1984 .
Renault Espace	0	It is available with up to seven seats and with 4 - and 6-cylinder petrol and diesel engines .
Grey's Anatomy	0	Grey 's Anatomy is an American television series .
Grey's Anatomy	0	It is a story about surgical doctors in Seattle Grace-Mercy West Hospital -LRB- previously Seattle grace Hospital -RRB- -RRB- .
Grey's Anatomy	0	It is created by Shonda Rhimes .
Grey's Anatomy	0	It is on ABC from March 2005 .
Ian Curtis	0	Ian Kevin Curtis -LRB- 15 July 1956-18 May 1980 -RRB- was the singer of the band Joy Division .
Ian Curtis	0	He suffered with epilepsy and hung himself in 1980 after the disease became rather severe .
Carrying capacity	0	In biology , the carrying capacity of an environment is the number of organisms that can live there without harming the environment .
Carrying capacity	0	If too many organisms live in an environment , it is called overpopulation .
Carrying capacity	1	The carrying capacity of an environment can change , and humans can have an effect on the carrying capacity .
Carrying capacity	1	Some things that can change an environment 's carrying capacity are pollution and the use of natural resources .
Gordon Freeman	0	Gordon Freeman is the main hero of the Half-Life video game series .
Gordon Freeman	0	He is a theoretical physicist from MIT .
Gordon Freeman	0	During the series , Gordon must win in hard situations , often without backup .
Gordon Freeman	0	To try to make the game more belivable , the character never speaks , and there are no cut scenes , all action is seen as if the player was Gordon , with the player being in control of Gordon 's actions at nearly all times .
Gordon Freeman	1	The character is seen first as a theoretical physicist working at Black Mesa Research Facility and working in an experiment which accidentally opens an portal , releasing confused , harmful aliens into Black Mesa .
Gordon Freeman	1	In the first Half-Life , Gordon Freeman , fights through the facility with other workers , fighting the aliens as well as a military unit sent in to stop the incident and silence any surviving witnesses .
Gordon Freeman	1	In the second game , Half-Life 2 , Gordon is introduced to a miltary world years after the Black Mesa incident , along with a force known as the Combine that took over the world .
Joe Tallari	0	Joe Tallari -LRB- born October 5 , 1980 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Joe Tallari	1	In 2001 Tallari began his career playing for Niagara University where he was team 's senior captain .
Joe Tallari	1	Tallari moved to the Hartford Wolf Pack , the farm team for the New York Rangers .
Joe Tallari	1	He stayed for just one season before moving to the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL , where he again topped the 50 point mark .
Joe Tallari	2	Over the following three seasons , Tallari switched between teams in the ECHL and the AHL , spending time with the Cleveland Barons , the Bridgeport Sound Tigers -LRB- on two occasions -RRB- and the Las Vegas Wranglers .
Joe Tallari	2	He then moved to Europe , signing with the Manchester Phoenix in the summer of 2007 to play under Tony Hand .
Joe Tallari	2	Tallari finished the season as the EIHL 's second highest goal scorer , with 55 goals and 38 assists in 59 games .
Joe Tallari	2	This performance won Tallari the ` Best Newcomer ' award at the 2008 Man of Ice Awards and ensured his selection for the 2007-08 EIHL All-Star team .
Joe Tallari	3	In April 2008 it was announced that Tallari would leave Manchester to sign for the Hockey Club Pustertal-Val Pusteria in order to try and qualify for the Italian national team .
Joe Tallari	3	On 07 May 2009 he left Hockey Club Pustertal-Val Pusteria and signed a contract with HC Eppan Pirats Internorm .
Defenestration	0	Defenestration is the action of throwing someone or something out of a window .
Defenestration	0	The word comes from the Latin de - -LRB- down or away from -RRB- and fenestra -LRB- window or opening -RRB- .
Defenestration	1	The word comes from two events in history , which both took place in Prague .
Defenestration	1	In 1419 , seven town officials were thrown from the Town Hall , starting the Hussite War .
Defenestration	1	In 1618 , two Imperial governors and their secretary were thrown from Prague Castle , which started the Thirty Years War .
Defenestration	1	These two event , particularly in 1618 , were called the Defenestration of Prague and gave rise to the word and the idea .
Aquificae	0	The phylum Aquificae is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings .
Aquificae	0	They have been found in hot springs , sulfur pools , and thermal ocean vents .
Aquificae	0	Members of the genus Aquifex , for example , are productive in water between 85 to 95 Â C. They are the dominant members of most terrestrial neutral to alkaline hot springs above 60 degrees celsius .
Aquificae	0	They are autotrophs , and are the primary carbon fixers in these environments .
Aquificae	0	They are true bacteria -LRB- domain bacteria -RRB- as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments , the Archaea .
Chloroflexi	0	Chloroflexi is one of four classes of bacteria produce energy from light and are named for their green pigment , usually found in photosynthetic bodies .
Chloroflexi	1	Chloroflexi are typically filamentous , and can move about through bacterial gliding .
Chloroflexi	1	They are facultatively aerobic , but do not produce oxygen in the process of producing energy from light , or phototrophy .
Chloroflexi	1	Additionally Chloroflexi have a different method of phototrophy -LRB- photoheterotrophy -RRB- than true photosynthetic bacteria .
Chloroflexi	1	Phylogenetic analysis indicates that they had a separate origin .
AKB48	0	AKB48 is a Japanese idol group .
AKB48	0	AKB48 is a newly formed idol group produced by Yasushi Akimoto .
AKB48	0	He searched Akihabara to find members who are innovative , because the area has been energetic recently .
AKB48	1	The team deputed in January 2009 .
AKB48	1	There are 47 members in total .
AKB48	1	They have a specific stage\/theater called `` AKB48 theater '' -LRB- japanese : AKB48 å å -RRB- in Akihabara , and perform there everyday .
AKB48	1	The reason for this is because Akimoto wanted to change the idea of idols .
AKB48	1	Idols usually are presented in an unrealistic way in the media , so Akimoto 's idea was to show idols as real people whom fans could interact with .
AKB48	2	AKB is a short form for Akihabara .
AKB48	2	During the first phase of this project , the name `` Akihabara 48 '' was decided .
AKB48	2	It is popularly thought that the number 48 means the number of members , but instead it refers to the name of the group 's President 's office ; `` office48 '' .
AKB48	2	The office is located in Chiba Prefecture , and in Japanese pronunciation , `` Chiba '' and `` 48 '' sound similar .
AKB48	3	AKB48 consists of 3 teams called `` Team A '' , `` Team K '' , and `` Team B '' .
AKB48	3	All members belong to one of these teams .
AKB48	3	Each team holds individual performances at their stage\/theatre `` AKB gekijou '' .
AKB48	3	Each team has 16 members .
AKB48	4	Due to the large number of members , only a few members are picked by their producer when making media appearances .
AKB48	4	The members picked are called `` senbatsu members '' .
AKB48	4	Senbatsu members have `` earned '' the privilege of representing the group during media appearances , and are usually decided by election .
AKB48	5	There are two big election to decide who sing new song .
AKB48	5	We can get election post paper When we buy specific CDs or related goods to AKB48 .
AKB48	6	It is a latest elction of AKB48 from May 25th to June 8th 2010 .
AKB48	6	Top 21 in this election can get the right to sing 17th single CD `` Heavy Routation '' .
AKB48	6	Top 12 called `` Media Senbatsu '' .
AKB48	6	They can promote new information on media .
Thermoregulation	0	Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries , even when the surrounding temperature is very different .
Thermoregulation	0	This process is one aspect of homeostasis : the keeping of a constant internal environment .
Thermoregulation	0	If the body is unable to maintain a normal temperature and it increases significantly above normal , a condition known as hyperthermia occurs .
Thermoregulation	0	This occurs when the body is exposed to temperatures of approximately 55 Â C ; any exposure longer than a few hours at this temperature or up to around 70 Â C kills .
Thermoregulation	0	The opposite condition , when body temperature decreases below normal levels , is known as hypothermia .
Auto-Tune	0	Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor made by Antares Audio Technologies .
Auto-Tune	0	Auto-Tune uses a phase vocoder to fix pitch in vocal and instrumental performances .
Auto-Tune	0	It is used to hide out of tune singing and mistakes .
Auto-Tune	0	It lets singers perform perfectly tuned vocal tracks without needing to sing in tune .
Auto-Tune	0	Its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone .
Auto-Tune	0	Auto-Tune can also be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\/lowered a lot .
Auto-Tune	1	Auto-Tune can be used as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing .
Auto-Tune	1	Auto-Tune has become standard equipment in professional recording studios .
Auto-Tune	2	Auto-Tune was first created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon .
Auto-Tune	2	Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and then realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch .
Auto-Tune	3	Auto-Tune was used for vocal effects on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 .
Auto-Tune	3	This was the first major hit song to use the software for this purpose .
Auto-Tune	3	At first the sound engineers claimed that they had used a vocoder , in what Sound on Sound said was an attempt to keep a trade secret .
Auto-Tune	3	After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists copied the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' .
Auto-Tune	3	It can be heard in songs of the late 1990s and early 2000s .
Auto-Tune	3	Some notable examples are Gigi D'Agostino 's `` La Passion '' and Janet Jackson 's US Number 1 hit `` All For You '' .
Auto-Tune	3	Auto-Tune became famous again in the mid-2000s when R&B singer T-Pain made active use of it in his songs .
Auto-Tune	3	This technique has been copied by many other modern R&B and pop artists , including Usher , Beyonce , Rihanna , and Justin Bieber .
Auto-Tune	3	T-Pain has even had an iPhone App named after him that copies the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' .
Auto-Tune	4	The Boston Herald revealed that country music stars Faith Hill and Tim McGraw have both said they are using Auto-Tune in performance .
Auto-Tune	4	They said it is a safety net that guarantees a good performance .
Auto-Tune	4	Sara Evans , John Michael Montgomery and Gary LeVox of the group Rascal Flatts also use Auto-Tune to fix pitch problems .
Auto-Tune	4	However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Patty Loveless , have refused to use Auto-Tune .
Auto-Tune	5	YouTube musical group The Gregory Brothers have joined their original music tracks with Auto-Tuned versions of mundane evening news video clips , making fun of everyone from President Barack Obama to Antoine Dodson .
Auto-Tune	5	The popularity of their YouTube channel led the Gregory Brothers to release many of their songs on iTunes .
Auto-Tune	6	In 2002 , the CD Miss Fortune by singer-songwriter Allison Moorer was released with a sticker stating that `` Absolutely no vocal tuning or pitch correction was used in the making of this record '' .
Auto-Tune	6	At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie wore blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry .
Auto-Tune	6	Later that spring , Jay-Z named the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. -LRB- Death of Auto-Tune -RRB- '' .
Auto-Tune	6	Jay-Z said that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick .
Auto-Tune	6	Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read , `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' .
Auto-Tune	6	However when interviewed by Sirius\/XM , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used '' . .
Auto-Tune	6	in a creative way '' .
Auto-Tune	6	She said her album Bionic uses the technology and highlighted `` Elastic Love '' being a product of it .
Auto-Tune	7	Opponents of the plug-in argue Auto-Tune people will not treat musicians with respect in they need help to stay in tune .
Auto-Tune	7	A Chicago Tribune report from 2003 states that `` many successful mainstream artists in most genres of musicâ '' perhaps a majority of artistsâ '' are using pitch correction '' .
Auto-Tune	8	In 2004 , The Daily Telegraph music critic Neil McCormick called Auto-Tune a `` particularly sinister invention that has been putting extra shine on pop vocals since the 1990s '' by taking `` a poorly sung note and transpos -LRB- ing -RRB- it , placing it dead center of where it was meant to be '' .
Auto-Tune	9	In 2009 , Time magazine quoted an unnamed Grammy-winning recording engineer as saying , `` Let 's just say I 've had Auto-Tune save vocals on everything from Britney Spears to Bollywood cast albums .
Auto-Tune	9	And every singer now presumes that you 'll just run their voice through the box . ''
Auto-Tune	9	The same article hoped `` that pop 's fetish for uniform perfect pitch will fade '' , commenting that pop-music songs are sounding the same , as `` track after track has perfect pitch . ''
Auto-Tune	9	Timothy Powell , a producer\/engineer stated in 2003 that he is `` even starting to see vocal tuning devices show up in concert settings '' ; he states that `` That 's more of an ethical dilemmaâ '' people pay a premium dollar to see artists and artists want people to see them at their best . ''
Auto-Tune	10	The American television series Glee uses Auto-Tune in its songs .
Auto-Tune	10	E !
Auto-Tune	10	Online 's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its `` overproduced soundtrack '' , in particular , complaining that many songs rely too heavily on the software .
Auto-Tune	11	In 2010 , there was controversy when British television reality TV show , The X Factor had been accused of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu .
Auto-Tune	11	Simon Cowell ordered a ban on Auto-Tune for future episodes .
Helen Hayes	0	Helen Hayes Brown -LRB- October 10 , 1900 -- March 17 , 1993 -RRB- was an American actress , whose career lasted for almost 70 years .
Helen Hayes	0	Known as the `` First Lady of the American Theatre '' , she was one of only twelve people who have won all four main American entertainment awards - Emmy , Grammy , Oscar and Tony Award .
Helen Hayes	0	Hayes has also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Ronald Reagan in 1986 .
Helen Hayes	0	And was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1988 .
Helen Hayes	1	Helen Hayes was born in Washington D.C. on October 10 , 1990 .
Helen Hayes	1	Her mother , Catherine Estelle Hayes , was an actress .
Helen Hayes	1	Her father , Francis van Arnum Brown , was a meat salesman .
Helen Hayes	1	Both parents were of Irish ancestry .
Helen Hayes	1	She was the only child .
Helen Hayes	2	Hayes began a stage career at the age of five .
Helen Hayes	2	By the age of ten , she had made a short film .
Helen Hayes	2	She also sang and danced very well .
Helen Hayes	2	In 1917 Helen graduated from the Academy of the Sacred Heart Convent in Washington .
Helen Hayes	3	Her first sound film The Sin of Madelon Claudet -LRB- 1931 -RRB- brought her Academy Award for Best Actress .
Helen Hayes	3	The part she played in it , had been written by her husband , Charles MacArthur .
Helen Hayes	3	Among her other successful movies of that time were Arrowsmith -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , A Farewell to Arms -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , What Every Woman Knows -LRB- 1934 -RRB- .
Helen Hayes	4	However , Hayes preferred working in theater .
Helen Hayes	4	Her most famous performance on Broadway was the role of Queen Victoria in Victoria Regina -LRB- 1938 -RRB- .
Helen Hayes	4	She played leading parts in Coquette -LRB- 1928 -RRB- and Mary Of Scotland -LRB- 1933 -RRB- as well .
Helen Hayes	4	Harvey -LRB- 1970 -RRB- became her last hit on stage .
Helen Hayes	4	Helen had to retire from theater because of her asthma condition .
Helen Hayes	5	She continued her work in movies .
Helen Hayes	5	Her second Academy Award , this time for Supporting role , Hayes won in 1970 , for Airport .
Helen Hayes	5	During later part of her career she often appeared in series and movies made for television .
Helen Hayes	5	She successfully portrayed legendary character Miss Marple in several films in 80s .
Baryon	0	Baryons are composite particles which are made of three quarks .
Baryon	0	Since all quarks have a spin of 1\/2 , a baryon will always have a spin of either 1\/2 or 3\/2 -LRB- the spins can cancel out -RRB- .
Baryon	0	The 3\/2 spin baryons are extremely unstable , and only live for 10-23 seconds .
Baryon	0	After that , they will jump down to a lower energy state by releasing photons containing energy .
Baryon	0	These 3\/2 spin baryons are known as higher energy resonances .
Baryon	0	the lowest energy state of a baryon is a simple 1\/2 spin .
Baryon	1	All particles with 1\/2 spin -LRB- or 3\/2 spin -RRB- are called fermions , which obey Fermi-Dirac statistics .
Baryon	1	This basically means that no two fermions can be in the same point in space at the same time .
Baryon	1	This is not true for the other type of subatomic particle , called a boson .
Baryon	1	More than one boson -- like a photon -- can exist in the same point in space at the same time .
Baryon	2	Baryons are part of a larger collection of subatomic compounds called Hadrons .
Baryon	2	Hadrons are simply particles made of quarks .
Baryon	2	The other type of Hadron is called a meson .
Baryon	3	The name baryon comes from Greek `` barys , '' meaning heavy .
Fondue	0	Fondue is a Swiss meal taken in an pot -LRB- caquelon -RRB- over a small burner -LRB- rechaud -RRB- by some men and women round a table .
Fondue	0	The word comes from the French word naming an operation fondre -LRB- make liquid by heat -RRB- .
Fondue	1	Long-stemmed forks are used to put bits of food into a warm and liquid sauce .
Fondue	1	The sauce is warmed by a wax or alcohol burner .
Fondue	2	Cheese fondue with bits of bread is most frequent , however there are other sauces and other bits to put in the sauce .
Fondue	2	Bread , meat or plants are cut into small bits and used .
Fondue	3	A great number of men and women believe that fondue is a very old country way to make food of hard cheese and hard bread .
Fondue	3	Both Swiss and French men and women make fondue from the old time .
Fondue	3	It is most likely first made in the Jura mountains .
Fondue	4	The oldest certain directions for making fondue used eggs and came from Vaud in the early 19th century .
Fondue	4	A great number of Swiss places and towns came up with very special directions for making fondue based on cheeses , wines and other substances of the town .
Fondue	5	Fondue became pleasing to a great number of men and women in the United States through the late 1960s and early 1970s .
Fondue	6	In addition to the bread and cheese , there are side plates of garlic , pickled cucumber , onions and olives .
Fondue	7	To give a special quality of taste , the caquelon is first rubbed with a cut garlic .
Fondue	7	Wine and cheese are added and heated and moved till they are warm and liquid .
Fondue	7	A small amount of starch is added to join the substances .
Fondue	7	Some strong alcohol from cherries is added just before bringing it to the table .
Fondue	8	The most common directions use 1 decilitre of dry white wine and 200 grams of cheese for every man and woman .
Fondue	8	The cheese is a mix of hard cheese -LRB- such as GruyÃ re -RRB- and semi-hard -LRB- such as Emmental cheese -RRB- .
Fondue	9	A cheese fondue would be kept at a temperature warm enough to keep the fondue smooth and liquid but not at a great heat to cause burning .
Fondue	10	If the temperature is good , there will be a thin hard cover of toasted -LRB- not burnt -RRB- cheese at the lowest part of the caquelon .
Fondue	11	This is the la religieuse -LRB- French for the nun -RRB- .
Fondue	11	It has the structure of a thin cracker and is lifted out and every man and woman is given a bit .
Fondue	11	In Switzerland sometimes boys and girls fight over the burnt cheese at the lowest part of the caquelon .
Fondue	12	Fondue Bourguignonne is named after Burgundy in France .
Fondue	12	Fondue Bourguignonne uses a pot of heated oil to cook .
Fondue	12	Bits of meat are put into the oil to quickly cook them .
Fondue	12	A number of sauces are made ready on the side .
Fondue	12	The earliest statments of this dish seem to have been made in the 1950s .
Fondue	13	Fondue Chinoise uses a pot of heated liquid to cook .
Fondue	13	Thin bits of meat -LRB- often beef -RRB- are put into a very warm thin meat soup .
Fondue	13	As with a Fondue Bourguignonne , a number of sauces are made ready on the side .
Fondue	13	At the end of the meal , the liquid from the pot is drunk as a thick soup .
Fondue	14	Chocolate Fondue was first made in the 1960s .
Fondue	14	Slices of fruit or cake are put in a pot of warm , liquid chocolate .
Fondue	15	It would not be good to touch the fork with your tongue , because the fork will go back into the common pot .
Fondue	15	At a meat fondue , one uses a second fork to take meat off the fork that goes into the common pot .
Fondue	16	In Switzerland what has been done for a long time , is that if a bit of bread is lost in the cheese by a man , he gives money for a bottle of wine .
Fondue	16	If it is lost by a woman , she kisses the man at her left .
Megaupload	0	Megaupload is an website that allows people to upload and download files .
Megaupload	0	Is has several sister websites including Megavideo , Megapix , Megalive and others .
Megaupload	0	It is based in Hong Hong .
Megaupload	1	It allows users who do not have an account to upload and download files up to 1 GB .
Megaupload	1	If you sign up , free users get 200GB of space where paid users have unlimited space .
Megaupload	1	After uploading a file , a url can be used to access and download it .
Aga Khan II	0	Aga Khan II -LRB- ; the formal name for Aqa Ali Shah -LRB- .
Aga Khan II	0	He was born in 1830 in Mahallat , Iran and died in August 1885 in Pune , India -RRB- .
Aga Khan II	0	He was a Muslim leader .
Aga Khan II	0	He was the 47th Imam of a religious group called Nizari Ismaili Muslims .
Aga Khan II	0	He became the Imam in 1881 .
Aga Khan II	0	He was a member of the Iranian royal family .
Aga Khan II	0	He worked to improve his own community and the Muslim community in India .
Aga Khan II	0	He really enjoyed sports and hunting .
Aga Khan II	1	Aqa Ali Shah was the oldest son of Aga Khan I. He was an Iranian Prince .
Aga Khan II	1	He was also a descendent of the Prophet Muhammad .
Aga Khan II	1	The Prophet 's daughter Fatima and son-in-law Ali b. Abi Talib were Aqa Ali Shah 's ancestors .
Aga Khan II	1	He lived in Iraq , Persia , and India during his childhood .
Aga Khan II	2	Aqa Ali Shah became Imam of the Ismailis when his father died in 1881 , .
Aga Khan II	2	He also got his father 's title of Aga Khan .
Aga Khan II	2	Aga Khan II continued a good relationship with the British .
Aga Khan II	3	He opened several schools for his followers in Bombay and other places .
Aga Khan II	4	When he died in 1885 , his 7 year old son became Imam , Aga Khan III .
Aga Khan II	5	The first Aga Khan owned some of the best Arabian horses in the world .
Aga Khan II	5	Aqa Ali Shah kept these horses too .
Aga Khan II	5	He was good at riding them .
Aga Khan II	5	He liked other sports and hunting very much .
Aga Khan II	5	He was famous for hunting tigers in India .
Aga Khan II	5	Sometimes he chased tigers on foot .
Aga Khan II	5	He was so good at shooting guns that he killed at least forty tigers that way .
Steve Berry (novelist)	0	Steve Berry -LRB- born in 1955 -RRB- is an American author , professor and former attorney currently living in St. Augustine , Florida .
Steve Berry (novelist)	1	Steve Berry first appeared in print with his historical books The Amber Room and The Romanov Prophecy in 2003 and 2004 .
Steve Berry (novelist)	1	Berry had been writing since 1990 , and it took him 12 years and 85 rejections -LRB- over five different editions -RRB- to finally sell a manuscript to Ballantine Books .
Steve Berry (novelist)	1	Berry credits the nuns who taught him in Catholic school about how to write novels and contact publishers .
Steve Berry (novelist)	2	Today , Berry has nearly 11 million books in print , which have been translated into 37 languages and sold in 50 countries .
Steve Berry (novelist)	2	Berry focuses his time on writing or planning new novels , teaching writing to people all over the world , golfing or spending time on the beach .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	0	Anastasia : The Mystery of Anna -LRB- Sometimes called Anastasia : The Story of Anna -RRB- is a 1986 Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning TV movie , starring Amy Irving and Olivia de Havilland .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	0	The film was loosely based on the story of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the novel The Riddle of Anna Anderson by Peter Kurth .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	0	It was Christian Bale 's first film and was originally broadcast in two parts .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	1	The film is about Anna Anderson , who believes that she is Anastasia , daughter of Nicholas II of Russia .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	1	Anna first tells her story in the 1920s when she is at a Berlin asylum .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	1	Her story of escape from the Bolsheviks who killed the rest of her family in 1918 seems so vivid that many Russians believe her .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	1	She slowly gains more trust , but the Romanov family does not believe her .
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna	1	The movie never reveals if Anna really is Anastasia .
Felix Yusupov	0	Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov , Count Sumarokov-Elston -LRB- ; March 23 , 1887 , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire -- September 27 , 1967 , Paris , France -RRB- , was best known for helping in the murder of Grigori Rasputin .
Felix Yusupov	0	Rasputin was the faith healer who was said to have influenced Tsar Nicholas II and Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna in their decisions .
Felix Yusupov	0	Felix Yusupov was never punished for this murder .
Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory	0	The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory -LRB- AFDIL -RRB- is a laboratory in America that studies DNA .
Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory	0	It is run by the United States Armed Forces .
Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory	1	AFDIL usually uses fingerprints from ID card records .
Aquificaceae	0	The family Aquificaceae are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings such as hot springs , sulfur pools , and hydrothermal vents .
Aquificaceae	0	Although they are true bacteria as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments , the Archaea .
Hydrogenothermaceae	0	The family Hydrogenothemaceae are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings .
Hydrogenothermaceae	0	They have been found in hot springs , sulfur pools , thermal ocean vents .
Hydrogenothermaceae	0	They are true bacteria as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments , the Archaea .
Gulzar	0	Sampooran Singh Kalra , known as Gulzar is a song writer , poet and film director from India .
Gulzar	0	He has written songs for many Hindi films .
Vishal Bhardwaj	0	Vishal Bhardwaj is a hindi films director .
Vishal Bhardwaj	0	He has also composed music for many hindi films .
Turtle ship	0	Turtle ship is a warship built by Admiral Yi Sun-sin during a Japanese invasion of Korea in 16th century , Joseon Dynasty , and used to defeat the Japanese Navy .
Turtle ship	0	Because it looked like a turtle , it has been called `` Turtle ship . ''
Turtle ship	1	It has a dragon-shaped head , which can fire cannons through its mouth .
Turtle ship	1	Its tail can also fire artillery .
Turtle ship	1	`` Turtle ship '' has 12 cannons in each side , so total cannons are 24 .
Turtle ship	1	As lots of iron nails are stuck in its back , nobody can approach it easily .
Turtle ship	1	Moreover , people who are in the `` Turtle ship '' can see the outside , while exterior people can not look into it .
Turtle ship	2	Its inside is divided into two floors , one of which is the place where cannons are and the other is where people can row .
Turtle ship	2	There are twenty four rooms .
Turtle ship	2	Nineteen of them are where soldiers can take a rest .
Turtle ship	2	Other three of them are where some weapons , such as swords , arrows and spears , are .
Turtle ship	2	In the other three rooms , iron goods can be stored .
Turtle ship	2	On the bottom , there is a huge water tank , which can make `` Turtle ship '' float and sink .
Turtle ship	3	At first , `` Turtle ship '' was a small warship which can hold about 100 ~ 150 soldiers .
Turtle ship	3	However , after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 , it expanded from a two-storied warship to a three-storied one and its hull is longer .
Turtle ship	4	It has several cannons from front to back and side to side , including a dragon-shaped head .
Turtle ship	4	Therefore , it take an important role in breaking through the enemy lines at the head of fleets .
Turtle ship	4	In addition , it is assumed that iron nails stuck in its back might hit and sink enemy ships with the water tank fulled .
Turtle ship	5	Because it has iron nails and wooden boxes covered with swords in the back , it is distinguished in warding off attacks against ememies .
Turtle ship	6	It has ten paddles in each side , and four rowers are arranged to one paddle .
Turtle ship	6	As its bottom is flat-shaped , it 's really easy to maneuver in large tidal ranges , such as The West Sea and The South Sea of Korean Peninsula .
Turtle ship	6	It 's also possible to do a half-turn in the middle of moving .
Turtle ship	6	For these reasons , it 's useful in using various techniques of maneuver .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	Foot-and-mouth disease -LRB- FMD -RRB- is one of the acute infectious diseases -LRB- highly contagious disease -RRB- of animals .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	Foot-and-mouth disease virus causes the disease which can infect domestic animals such as cattle , pigs , sheep , goats and deer .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	Generally , it is believed that FMD is not very contagious to humans .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	However , humans can spread FMD by carrying the virus on their clothes and body .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	FMD breaks out all over the globe , because it is highly contagious to many animals .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	The earliest description of FMD was that by Hieronymi Fracastorii -LRB- 1546 -RRB- .
Foot-and-mouth disease	0	He described the disease , as being unusual and affecting only cattle , when it occurred in northern Italy in 1514 .
Foot-and-mouth disease	1	While the disease is widespread around the world , North America , Central America , Australia , New Zealand , Japan , Chile , and many countries in Europe are considered free of FMD .
Foot-and-mouth disease	1	Various types of FMD virus have been found in Africa , South America , Asia , and some parts of Europe .
Foot-and-mouth disease	2	The most obvious signs of Foot and Mouth Disease are excessive slobbering -LRB- letting liquid fall from their mouth -RRB- , a lack of appetite and lameness -LRB- unable to walk properly because of damage to one or both of their legs -RRB- .
Foot-and-mouth disease	2	Affected animals may experience a sudden rise in temperature , sores in the mouth or other areas .
Foot-and-mouth disease	3	FMD is caused by a virus .
Foot-and-mouth disease	3	Signs of illness can appear after an incubation period -LRB- the time from the moment of exposure to an infectious agent until signs and symptoms of the disease appear -RRB- of one to eight days , but often develop within three days .
Foot-and-mouth disease	3	Immunity to one type does not protect an animal against other types .
Daejeon	0	Daejeon -LRB- in Korean language ë ì -RRB- is one of the major cities in South Korea , which is located in the middle of the Southern Korean Peninsula .
Daejeon	0	Its official name is â Daejeon metropolitan cityâ and there are 6 existing metropolitan cities in Korea ; Daejeon , Busan , Gwangju , Incheon , Ulsan and Daegu .
Daejeon	0	The population in Daejeon is around 1,480,895 , and the number of families is about 531,682 .
Daejeon	0	There are 5 existing districts -LRB- in Korean language ê -LRB- Gu -RRB- -RRB- within Da Daejeon -LRB- in Korean language ë ì -RRB- is one of the major cities in South Korea , which is located in the middle of the Southern Korean Peninsula .
Daejeon	1	The history of Daejeon started as a small village called Hanbat , which is a different term in Korean Language that has the same meaning as Daejeon ; a grand field .
Daejeon	1	From the meaning of the word we can guess that through the history , the major role of Hanbat has been related to agriculture .
Daejeon	1	It is the Japanese occupation period when Daejeon started to develop as one of the major cities in Korea .
Daejeon	1	Since the location of Daejeon is near to Seoul , the heart of Korea , the convenience of transportation has given it chance to open Ho-Nam train in 1914 .
Daejeon	1	After liberation , in 1949 , Daejeon has aparted away from where it had been included , Chungcheong province and became the independent metropolitan city plays the same role as provinces .
Daejeon	2	Today , Daejeon has grown a lot bigger than before .
Daejeon	2	It now plays a pivotal role of local self-governmental city in Korea .
Daejeon	2	As more and more people come to Daejeon for living , the first subway station in Daejeon was opened in 2006 .
Daejeon	2	The formal president Noh Mu Hyun once planned to move parts of the major public administration buildings in Seoul to Daejeon .
Daejeon	2	The most definite image of Daejeon is the city of science and technology .
Daejeon	2	It has Daedeock science research town , which was designed to support scientists and researchers in Daejeon .
Daejeon	2	With diverse improvements done in Daejeon , in 1993 it successfully held Daejeon Expo Festival .
Daejeon	3	One of the most famous cultural values in Daejeon is Yuseong Hot Spring .
Daejeon	3	It is near to subway station and many foreigners visit to enjoy the spa .
Daejeon	3	Another famous cultural asset is Daejeon prehistory site .
Daejeon	3	It is located in Seo-gu and includes the simulation of the lives of people from prehistoric ages .
Daejeon	3	Famous people from Daejeon are Park Se Ri , a world famous golfer , and celebrities like Kwon Sang Woo and Park Hae Mi .
Mattress	0	A mattress is a mat or pad , usually placed on top of a bed , where somebody sleeps or lies on .
Mattress	1	The word mattress came from Arabic words meaning `` to throw '' and `` place where something is thrown '' or `` mat , cushion . ''
Mattress	1	During the Crusades , Europeans slept on cushions thrown on the floor , and the word materas eventually became Middle English through the Romance languages .
Qin Dynasty	0	The Qin Dynasty ruled in China from 221 BC to 206 BC .
Qin Dynasty	0	It was created by the warlord Shang Yang during the Warring States Period and defeated several other states in the area to unite China .
Qin Dynasty	0	While the Qin ruled China for only a very short time , they built both the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army .
Qin Dynasty	0	The Qin Dynasty was overthrown by a popular rebellion after the first Qin emperor died .
Tanganyika	0	Tanganyika is the mainland part of Tanzania .
Tanganyika	1	From 9 December 1961 to 26 April 1964 it was an independent state .
Tanganyika	2	It was an East African territory lying between the Indian Ocean and the African Great Lakes : Lake Victoria , Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika .
Tanganyika	3	Once part of the larger colony of German East Africa , it comprised today 's Rwanda , Burundi , and Tanzania , but not Zanzibar .
Tanganyika	4	After World War I the parts that are today 's Rwanda and Burundi became a League of Nations mandate governed by Belgium .
Tanganyika	4	The major part , however , came under British rule and was transferred to Britain under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles .
Tanganyika	4	This was confirmed by a League of Nations Mandate in 1922 , later becoming a United Nations Trust Territory .
Tanganyika	4	Britain changed the name to the Tanganyika Territory .
Tanganyika	5	On 9 December 1961 Tanganyika became independent as a Commonwealth Realm , and on 9 December 1962 it became the Republic of Tanganyika within the Commonwealth of Nations .
Tanganyika	5	In 1964 , it joined with the islands of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar , later in the year changed to the United Republic of Tanzania .
Tanganyika	6	Although Tanganyika still exists within Tanzania , the name is no longer used formally for the territory .
Tanganyika	6	It is , however , a convenient way to refer to the mainland , which is so different geographically and culturally from Zanzibar .
Tanganyika	6	The name Tanganyika is also used to refer to Lake Tanganyika .
Nicola Pisano	0	Nicola Pisano -LRB- also called NiccolÃ Pisano and Nicola de Apulia -RRB- -LRB- c. 1220\/1225 -- c. 1284 -RRB- was an Italian sculptor who is best known for the works that he made for Pisa Cathedral .
Nicola Pisano	0	At a time when most artists worked in the Gothic style , Nicola was influenced by the Ancient Roman sculpture that he saw at Pisa , and copied the style into his own work .
Nicola Pisano	0	For this reason Nicola Pisano is sometimes said to be to be the founder of modern sculpture .
Nicola Pisano	1	Nicola Pisano 's birthdate and exact birthplace are unknown .
Nicola Pisano	1	A document in the archives of Siena Cathedral says that he was the son of Petrus de Apulia .
Nicola Pisano	1	In 1245 Nicola was making sculptures at Prato Cathedral and then moved to Pisa where his son Giovanni Pisano was born .
Nicola Pisano	2	Around 1255 , Nicola received a commission -LRB- a paid job -RRB- to make the pulpit in the baptistery of Pisa Cathedral .
Nicola Pisano	2	The baptistery was a very large circular domed building that stood near the west doors of the cathedral .
Nicola Pisano	2	Nicola was assisted -LRB- helped -RRB- by other sculptors including Arnolfo di Cambio who later became a famous architect .
Nicola Pisano	2	The work was finished in 1260 and signed `` Nicola Pisanus '' which means `` Nicholas of Pisa '' .
Nicola Pisano	3	The pulpit is hexagonal -LRB- six-sided -RRB- and is supported on six columns of colored stone , with another column under the center of the pulpit .
Nicola Pisano	3	Four of the columns , including the central one , rest on the backs of carved creatures .
Nicola Pisano	3	Around five sides of the pulpit are white marble panels carved with stories from the life of Jesus .
Nicola Pisano	3	They are the Annunciation -LRB- telling of Jesus ' birth to Mary -RRB- , the Nativity -LRB- birth of Jesus -RRB- , Angels telling the Shepherds , the Adoration of the Magi -LRB- the Three Wise Men -RRB- , Baby Jesus presented at the Temple , and the Crucifixion .
Nicola Pisano	4	At Pisa Cathedral was a large cloister -LRB- a courtyard surrounded by arches -RRB- called the Campo Santo and used as a burial place .
Nicola Pisano	4	All around the arcade in the Campo Santo were Ancient Roman `` sarcopgagi '' -LRB- stone coffins -RRB- , that had been stolen by the navy of Pisa when they had won a battle .
Nicola Pisano	4	Many of the coffins were richly carved with scenes that told stories .
Nicola Pisano	4	The biographer Giorgio Vasari wrote that Nicola Pisano studied these sculptures before he started work on the carvings for the pulpit .
Nicola Pisano	4	Because of this , Nicola 's sculpture makes a bridge between the Gothic style of the 1200s , and the Classical style used by Renaissance artists in the 1400s .
Nicola Pisano	4	The Baptistery of Pisa had been built by an architect called Diotisalvi , but the work was not finished .
Nicola Pisano	4	Nicola Pisano made the dome much higher , and put decoration all around it which 20 years later had sculpture added by Nicola 's son Giovanni Pisano .
Nicola Pisano	5	In 1264 Nicola Pisano was aksed to work on a grand shrine in memory of St Dominic , called the Arca di San Domenico in the Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna .
Nicola Pisano	5	It is believed that Nicola made the main design but many other sculptors worked on it .
Nicola Pisano	5	More than 200 years later , it was still not finished , and Michelangelo , when he was still a teenager , made three small statues for it .
Nicola Pisano	6	In September 1265 Nicola began work on another a marble pulpit , even grander than the first , this time for Siena Cathedral .
Nicola Pisano	6	The work took three years , and Nicola was helped by his son Giovanni Pisano and his assistants Arnolfo di Cambio , Lapo di Ricevuto and several other artists .
Nicola Pisano	7	The pulpit is octagonal in shape and is supported on nine columns , made of granite , porphyry and green marble . .
Nicola Pisano	7	The message of this pulpit is Salvation and the Last Judgment .
Nicola Pisano	7	It has seven sculptured scenes and many small statues .
Nicola Pisano	7	Three of the scenes tell more than one story .
Nicola Pisano	7	All the panels are crowded with figures .
Nicola Pisano	8	In July 1273 Nicola Pisano was commissioned to make the altar in the Chapel of St James in Pistoia Cathedral .
Nicola Pisano	8	The chapel was demolished and all that remains is a basin for Holy Water , that was possibly made by Nicola .
Nicola Pisano	9	His last main job , from 1277-78 , was to make the sculpture panels to surround a very large fountain in the main square of the city of Perugia .
Nicola Pisano	9	-LRB- 1277 â `` 1278 -RRB- .
Nicola Pisano	9	The fountain was designed by Fra Bevignate and Boninsegna .
Nicola Pisano	9	It is thought that most of the sculpture was done by his son Giovanni Pisano .
Nicola Pisano	9	and his assistants .
Oh Se-hoon	0	Oh Se-hoon is a Korean politician .
Oh Se-hoon	0	He was born on January 4 , 1961 in Seoul , Korea .
Oh Se-hoon	0	He has been a mayor of Seoul from 2006 .
Oh Se-hoon	1	When he was young , his family was extremely poor .
Oh Se-hoon	1	He recalls that he should finish his homework before sunset , as it was very hard for his family to use electricity .
Oh Se-hoon	1	After he graduated from high school , he entered Hankuk University of Foreign Studies majoring in Law .
Oh Se-hoon	1	When he was a sophomore , he moved from HUFS to Korea University .
Oh Se-hoon	1	In 1984 , he passed the 26th Korean bar examination .
Oh Se-hoon	1	After that , he served the military as an officer .
Oh Se-hoon	2	After finishing his military service , he worked as a famous lawyer in Seoul for about 15 years .
Oh Se-hoon	2	As a lawyer , he appeared on television programs about law many times .
Oh Se-hoon	2	At that time , he was regarded very smart and clean as well as young and handsome .
Oh Se-hoon	2	That made him become very famous , so he challenged to being a politician .
Oh Se-hoon	3	In 2000 , he was elected as a member of the National Assembly , belonging to Grand National Party .
Oh Se-hoon	3	As a young politician , he tried to break and change the old and conservative image of Grand National Party .
Oh Se-hoon	3	After completing the 4 years of his term as a member of the National Assembly , he came back to the lawyer .
Oh Se-hoon	4	Though he leaved from the political world , he was still preferred by many people .
Oh Se-hoon	4	He was even expected for the next mayor of Seoul , as the former mayor Lee Myung-bak ran for the President .
Oh Se-hoon	4	At first , he consistently denied running for the mayor of Seoul .
Oh Se-hoon	4	But as he was considered as the best candidate for the mayor in many surveys , and as Grand National Party persuaded him to run for the mayor , he finally decided to run .
Oh Se-hoon	5	Even before the election , he always won in many polls .
Oh Se-hoon	5	As a result , he got over 60 % in 2006 election and became the mayor of Seoul easily .
Oh Se-hoon	5	In this election , he promised to remove Dongdaemun Stadium , redevelop about 50 towns , establish English towns , and change diesel buses to natural gas buses .
Oh Se-hoon	6	In 2010 , he tried to be reelected as a Seoul mayor .
Oh Se-hoon	6	In the second attempt , he was expected to easily defeat other candidates again .
Oh Se-hoon	6	But in vote counting , he was about to lose and won very hard .
Oh Se-hoon	6	As a result , the gap between him and the second candidate was just about 0.6 % .
Oh Se-hoon	7	Though there are many pros and cons toward him , he is often mentioned as a potential president of next term , like former mayor of Seoul and current President , Lee Myung-bak .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	0	Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. , Ltd. -LRB- HDEC -RRB- was founded by Chung Ju-young in 1947 as the name of Hyundai Civil Works Company and a major company of the Hyundai Group .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	0	The company completed restoration of Han River Pedestrian Bridge in 1958 and Seoul-Busan Expressway the main artery of Korean economy in 1970 .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	0	HECD became the first Korean construction company entered overseas market among through the winning order for Pattani Narathiwat highway project in Thailand in 1965 .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	0	The company was separated from the Hyundai Group and under the creditorâ s management in 2001 , as a liquidity crisis .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	0	Hyundai Group and Hyundai Motor Group took bid war though eventually Hyundai Group was named the preferred bidder for HDEC in 16th Nov 2010 .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	1	The Head Office is located in Key-dong , Chongro-ku , Seoul , Korea .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	1	The company has overseas brunch offices in 14 countries including U.A.E.
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	2	The company has owned 7 subsidiary company which are Hyundai Engineering Co. , Ltd. , Hyundai Equipment & Steel Industries , Hyundai Design , Hyundai Farm , Hyundai CNI , Hyundai Hillstate and Hyundai Education .
Hyundai Engineering and Construction	3	The company largely has 5 business fields which are Plant Construction , Power Plant Construction , Civil Works , Building Works and Nuclear Power Plants .
Ted Tucker	0	Edward William Tucker -LRB- born May 7 , 1949 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- , is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the California Golden Seals of the National Hockey League .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 27 August 1669 - 26 August 1728 -RRB- was a niece of Louis XIV and was the wife of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was the mother-in-law of Philip V of Spain and the Dauphin of France .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	1	She was born at the ChÃ cents teau de Saint-Cloud .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Her mother died when she was ten months old .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	1	A year later , her father remarried Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Her half-brother Philippe d'Orl Ã ans , the future Regent of France .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Her stepmother described her as one of the most amiable and virtuous of women .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans ' proxy marriage to VÃ ctor Amadeus II took place at Versailles on 10 April 1684 .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Louis XIV gave her a dowry of 900,000 livres .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	She met her husband at ChambÃ ry the following 6 May which were followed by another wedding ceremony .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	She was the mother of eight children .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Anne Marie loved her husband greatly but he soon turned his attentions to his mistresses , one being the famous Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Anne Marie 's eldest child , Marie AdÃ laÃ de of Savoy , was sent to Versailles as a young girl in order to learn her future role as queen of France , but she died in 1712 .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Her husband had two further children with Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes , his mistress from 1689 till 1700 .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Nonetheless , when he fell ill with smallpox , she nursed him until his recovery .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	3	In November 1701 , her third daughter , Maria Luisa , then barely thirteen years old , married Philip V of Spain .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	3	In 1706 , during the siege of Turin by French forces under the command of her half-brother Philippe d'Orl Ã ans , and Spanish forces from her cousin Philip V of Spain , she and her sons , Victor Amadeus and Carlo Emanuele , were forced to flee the city .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	As a result of his aid in the War of the Spanish Succession Victor Amadeus II was made King of Sicily in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht which ended the war .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	However Victor Amadeus II was forced to exchange Sicily for the less important kingdom of Sardinia in 1720 .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	As queen , Anne Marie used the Royal Palace of Turin as well as the Villa della Regina which was her own property .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	Queen Anne Marie died of heart failure at her villa on 26 August 1728 , the day before her 59th birthday .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	She is today buried at the Basilica of Superga in Turin being moved there in 1786 by her son Victor Amadeus III .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	4	Her husband , VÃ ctor Amadeus II , abdicated in favor of his son in 1730 , and died two years later having married a commoner .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	5	From 1714 to 1720 , Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans was the heiress presumptive to the Jacobite claim to the thrones of England , Scotland , and Ireland .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	5	These claims were held at the time by James Francis Edward Stuart -LRB- son of James II -RRB- upon the death of his half-sister , Queen Anne .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	5	Anne Marie was displaced as his heir by the birth of the Old Pretender 's son , Charles Edward Stuart -LRB- `` Bonnie Prince Charlie '' -RRB- in December 1720 .
Anne Marie d'OrlÃ©ans	5	Through Anne Marie descend the current post-Stuart legitimist claims of the Jacobites to the English and Scottish thrones .
John Adams (ice hockey)	0	John Matthew Adams -LRB- born July 27 , 1946 -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League .
John Adams (ice hockey)	0	He was born in Port Arthur , Ontario .
John Adams (ice hockey)	1	Season Team Lge GP Min GA EN SO GAA W L T ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1968-69 Dayton Gems IHL 32 1900 91 0 0 2.87 0 0 0 1969-70 Oklahoma City Blazers CHL 51 3027 176 0 5 3.39 18 26 7 1970-71 Oklahoma City Blazers CHL 56 3417 194 1 3 3.41 0 0 0 1971-72 Oklahoma City Blazers CHL 43 2168 129 0 2 3.57 0 0 0 1972-73 Boston Bruins NHL 14 780 39 0 1 3.00 9 3 1 1974-75 Washington Capitals NHL 8 400 46 0 0 6.90 0 7 0 1974-75 Richmond Robins AHL 28 1424 105 2 1 4.42 0 0 0
Steve Black	0	Stephen Black -LRB- March 31 , 1927 - June 12 , 2008 -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player from Thunder Bay , Ontario in the NHL .
Steve Black	1	Steve Black played five years for the Port Arthur Flyers of the TBJHL making two trips to the Memorial Cup Tournament before joining the PCHL .
Steve Black	2	In 1946 Black joined the Oakland Seals of the PCHL and showed enough talent to move up to the AHL the following season .
Steve Black	2	After two years in the minors , he finally cracked the NHL with the Detroit Red Wings .
Steve Black	2	The 1950 Wings were already deep in offensive talent with established players such as Gordie Howe , Ted Lindsay and Sid Abel , so Black was told to concentrate on the defensive aspect of the game .
Steve Black	2	As his defensive skills increased , his overall game improved , and was picked to play in the 1950 NHL All Star Game .
Steve Black	2	The highlight of his career came that spring when he won the Stanley Cup with the Red Wings .
Steve Black	2	He started the 1951 season with Detroit before being traded to the Chicago Black Hawks .
Steve Black	2	He would play 39 games for Chicago that season which would also be his last in the NHL .
Steve Black	2	He played in the minor leagues for three more seasons before retiring from hockey in 1954 .
Steve Black	3	With the Detroit Red Wings , Black wore the # 19 jersey which would decades later be worn by Steve Yzerman .
Steve Black	3	Black wore the # 17 jersey with the Chicago Black Hawks .
Bob Ash	0	Bob Ash -LRB- born September 29 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman .
Bob Ash	0	During his career he played 200 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets and Indianapolis Racers .
Jack Borotsik	0	Jack Nicolas Borotsik -LRB- born November 26 , 1949 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey center .
Jack Borotsik	0	He played in the NHL for the St. Louis Blues .
Data (Star Trek)	0	Data , is a fictional character in the American Science fiction television show Star Trek played by actor Brent Spiner .
Data (Star Trek)	0	Data is a main character in the Star Trek series Star Trek : The Next Generation and in four movies ; Star Trek Generations , Star Trek : First Contact , Star Trek : Insurrection , and Star Trek Nemesis .
I Ching	0	I Ching -LRB- å ` æ `` -RRB- , also known as the Book of Changes , is one of the oldest of the Chinese classic texts .
I Ching	0	It is used mainly for divination -LRB- fortunetelling -RRB- .
I Ching	1	As ' å ` ' means Zhou Dynasty , it was written in that age .
I Ching	1	Before Zhou Dynasty -LRB- 1046 BC-771 BC -RRB- , there was Shang Dynasty -LRB- 1600 BC - 1046 BC -RRB- .
I Ching	1	Shang Dynasty 's main cultural characteristics are its divination and character -LRB- old chinese character -RRB- .
I Ching	1	We can not say which one was first , but it is supposed that characters were made from certain need while doing divination .
I Ching	1	During Shang Dynasty , divination was done by burning animal 's bone or tortoise shell .
I Ching	1	Zhou Dynasty made Shang cease to exist , but it accepted Shang 's culture .
I Ching	1	In early age of Zhou Dynasty , a new way of divination appeared which was put into writing .
I Ching	1	It was advanced form of Shang Dynasty 's divination , and finally , it took place instead of Shang 's divination .
I Ching	2	The contents of I Ching consist of 64 hexagrams and explanation for each .
I Ching	2	Hexagram is a group of six broken or unbroken lines .
I Ching	2	The unbroken line -LRB- line that middle point is empty -RRB- represents yang , and the unbroken line represents yin .
I Ching	2	From the bottom to top , six lines are gathered in parallel .
I Ching	2	There exists one different name for one hexagram .
I Ching	2	In I Ching , the name of one hexagram and the hexagram itself comes first , and after those , there are different explanations for the hexagram and the each line consisting hexagram , from bottom to top .
I Ching	2	There comes next hexagram after explanations of all lines of one hexagram .
I Ching	3	The typical divination using I Ching needs the number of fifty thin sticks usually made from bamboo .
I Ching	3	Using those sticks with certain order , the person who wants to know the result draws hexagram and finds the explanation in the book .
I Ching	3	To make process simpler , some people use coin to know the result .
I Ching	4	In I Ching , the word ` Heaven ' -LRB- or sky ; it corresponds to the Chinese character ' å ' -RRB- is considered as same as God or the absolute being with humane character , who decides the good and evil and makes judgements .
I Ching	4	For example , the explanation of 26th hexagram -LRB- å ç dÃ chÃ -RRB- is `` the Heaven 's bliss is given , therefore , lucky . ''
I Ching	5	Also , there is the idea of constantly changing world , as the explanation of 11th hexagram -LRB- æ tÃ i -RRB- tells , `` Everything flat will be inclined , and everything gone will be come back . ''
I Ching	5	Similarly , the idea of endlessness can also be found .
I Ching	5	The literal meaning of 63th hexagram -LRB- æ -- cents æ jÃ jÃ -RRB- is `` already -LRB- æ -- cents -RRB- finished -LRB- æ -RRB- '' , but the last hexagram , which is the 64th -LRB- æ æ wÃ i jÃ -RRB- , means `` not -LRB- æ -RRB- finished -LRB- æ -RRB- '' literally .
I Ching	5	This means the process of whole world and life is endless and never stops .
Bubblegum pop	0	Bubblegum pop , is a sub genre of pop .
Bubblegum pop	0	It derives from Synthpop .
Bubblegum pop	0	It is much like it 's predecessors , although it adds traditional nursery rhymes to a synth background .
Kanda University of International Studies	0	The Kanda University of International Studies is a private university in Makuhari , Chiba , Japan .
Kanda University of International Studies	1	Kanda Institute of Foreign Language -LRB- KEFL -RRB- was built in 1963 before Kanda University of International Studies -LRB- KUIS -RRB- .
Kanda University of International Studies	1	After then , it was established in 1973 as fraternity school .
Kanda University of International Studies	1	Crosscultural Communication Institute was also transfered to KUIS at the same time .
Kanda University of International Studies	1	Language Teaching Institute was established in KUIS at one time .
Kanda University of International Studies	2	Japanese Language Institute was set up in 1992 .
Kanda University of International Studies	2	KUIS was chosen as Center of Excellence from Ministry of Education , Outline , Sports , Science and Technology in 1996 .
Kanda University of International Studies	3	Department of overseas student and Millennium House were established in 2000 .
Kanda University of International Studies	4	Department of International Communication was set up in 2001 .
Kanda University of International Studies	4	In addition , Department of International Language and Culture was also established in the same time .
Kanda University of International Studies	5	SACLA -LRB- Self-Access , Communication , Learner Autonomy -RRB- was built in 2002 .
Kanda University of International Studies	6	Kanda University of International Studies is made of six buildings : Millennium House , cafeteria , and gym .
Kanda University of International Studies	7	Building 6 is called SACLA .
Kanda University of International Studies	7	`` SACLA '' means `` Self-Access , Communication , Learner Autonomy '' and SACLA is divided into two departments .
Kanda University of International Studies	7	It has electronic devices like computers and printers that are used by the students .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	Second floor is SALC .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	`` SALC '' means `` Self-Access Leaning Center '' and SALC has various materials .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	In TV and DVD Area , students can watch movies which they borrowed from SALC counter .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	There are also listening stations and speaking booths to help students to improve their listening and speaking skills .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	Speaking booths have recorders so students can record their speaking and check it by themselves .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	Listening stations offers students CDs that they can listen to improve their listening .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	There are some convenient room called Multi-Purpose Room .
Kanda University of International Studies	8	In this room , students can use computer and enjoy watching and listening CD 's and DVD 's .
Kanda University of International Studies	9	English Language Institute Lounge -LRB- ELI Lounge -RRB- is available for use freely .
Kanda University of International Studies	9	It is a place where people can talk in English .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	Building7 is three-storied and consists of library , `` MULC '' , and cafe .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	The first floor is library which contains over 160,000 books , including books written in English and other languages .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	It also deals in more than 400 academic journals , magazines , and newspapers from all over the world .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	Students can research books and materials easily by using computers .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	Those computers has search function and it gives user detailed information about where is the book in library , what genre is the book , and whether or not to be able to borrow the book .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	There are sofas and desks so students can study by themselves or read books .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	In the library , students can also use audio-cassettes and video-cassettes for classes and personal studies .
Kanda University of International Studies	10	Computer rooms are available for use computers and printer if the rooms has any vacancies .
Kanda University of International Studies	11	The second floor is called `` MULC '' .
Kanda University of International Studies	11	It stands for `` Multilingual Communication Center '' .
Kanda University of International Studies	11	MULC has eight different booths : China , Spain , Korea , Brazil , Portugal , Vietnam , Indonesia , International Area .
Kanda University of International Studies	11	Each booth is decorated with each countries ' color and these booth have some books and traditional clothes that is connected to the country 's culture .
Kanda University of International Studies	11	Students can learn about the country by touching those things .
Kanda University of International Studies	12	The third floor is cafe .
Kanda University of International Studies	12	Students can eat foods , and some dessert .
Kanda University of International Studies	12	Cafe has over 200 seats and those seats are composed of indoor and outdoor .
Kanda University of International Studies	12	When it 's fine day , students can enjoy having foods with landscape on outdoor seat .
Kanda University of International Studies	13	Millennium House is a multipurpose hall made in 2000 .
Kanda University of International Studies	13	This hall offers students opportunities to take various workshops , for example , a lecture to learn how to act Japanese Drama , a lecture to learn how to play Shamisen : three-stringed Japanese instrument .
Kanda University of International Studies	13	This building is used by students to take place some concert .
Kanda University of International Studies	13	Jazz club and dance club sometimes do their event .
Kanda University of International Studies	14	Kanda University of International Studies has six departments .
Kanda University of International Studies	14	English department is the largest , other departments are Chinese , Spanish , Korean , Language and Culture , International Communication .
Kanda University of International Studies	14	All students in department of English have to study other languages except English .
Kanda University of International Studies	14	They chose at least one language as elective subject within twelve languages : Chinese , Spanish , Korean , French , German , Russia , Italy , Arabic , Portuguese , Vietnamese , Indonesian , and Thai .
Kanda University of International Studies	15	Department of English set up `` Interpretation and Translation course '' in 2009 .
Kanda University of International Studies	15	This course was made for students who aims for becoming a translator or a interpreter .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	There are many events in a year at KUIS .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	In May , the international friendship soccer tournament is held .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	Many foreign soccer teams come to KUIS to play soccer .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	In July , wafuku day is held at SALC .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	ELI teachers and students wear yukata .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	In October , the English conversation for children is held .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	Many children come to KUIS to learn English .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	Moreover , Halloween party is held .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	ELI teachers and students disguise .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	The contest of disguise is also held .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	There are many food like pizza , snacks and so on .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	In November , Hamakaze festival is held .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	There are many stalls outside .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	KUIS has many international departments , so there are national foods , national music lives , shows of national clothes and so on .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	In December , a Christmas party is held at SALC .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	A smorgasbord of food is served .
Kanda University of International Studies	16	ELI teachers and students enjoy playing games .
Jamaal Charles	0	Jamaal Charles -LRB- born December 27 , 1986 in Port Arthur , Texas -RRB- is an American football running back .
Jamaal Charles	0	He plays for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Jamaal Charles	0	He played college football at the University of Texas , and also ran in track and field there .
Jamaal Charles	1	In the Chiefs ' final game of the 2009 season , Charles rushed for 259 yards and two touchdowns against the Denver Broncos .
Jamaal Charles	1	This is the most yards that a Chiefs player has ever rushed for in one game .
Mok-dong	0	Mok-dong is a district in Yangcheongu , Seoul .
Mok-dong	0	It is in the northern west part of Yangcheon District and shares borders with Yeongdeungpo District Yanpyeongdong on its east , Shinjeongdong on its north , and Yeomchangdong on its southern north .
Mok-dong	0	As a typical agricultural areas in the past , it was made of small communities .
Mok-dong	0	In the 1970 's , it started to develop as a large scale housing area .
Mok-dong	0	After the 1960 's and 1970 's , there used to be ghettos around the Anyangcheon bank formed by people who were dispossessed of their belongings and those who had moved there from rural areas , but the spots disappeared since the new town layout .
Mok-dong	0	The Mok-dong new town layout was announced in 1983 , and completed in 1988 .
Mok-dong	1	Mok-dong is famous for being the number two private education center after Gangnam .
Mok-dong	1	Subway stations Omokgyo line five and ShinMokdong line nine are located there .
Mok-dong	1	Major facilities of the district include Mokdong Stadium , Anyangcheon , Yongwang mountain park , the Christian broadcasting station , SBS , and the Paris Park .
Mok-dong	2	The rink opened on December 1st , 1989 .
Mok-dong	2	It comprises a rink of 30x61m which is the international ice rink standard on its ground and basement floors .
Mok-dong	2	On the second floor there are 5,000 audience seats , and around the ground floor rink there are 10 skater waiting rooms , a restaurant with an accommodation for 200 , 2 snack bars , changing rooms , training rooms , 2 skating equipment stores , and one ice hockey equipment store .
Mok-dong	2	Opening hours are from 14:00 to 18 :00 Mondays through Saturdays and 12:00 to 18:00 on Sundays and national holidays .
Mok-dong	3	The stream rises from Anyang temple in the Samseong mountain , hence the name Anyangcheon .
Mok-dong	3	A stream with its source in the Samseong mountain -LRB- ä è -- å -RRB- , Hakeu stream -LRB- é å å -RRB- from the Baekun mountain -LRB- ç 1\/2 é å -RRB- , and Sanbon stream from -LRB- å æ å -RRB- from Gunpo join together in Seoksudong , Anyang and flow northward .
Mok-dong	3	The stream passes Gwangmyeong and GeumcehonÂ GuroÂ Yeongdeungpo disctricts of Seoul and flow into Han River passing from the western side of Seongsan bridge .
Mok-dong	4	The park was selected as the first park of Mokdong in 1971 , August in a announcement by the Minister of Construction , and was developed into a city park from 1989 .
Mok-dong	4	Located on a hill , the park is enjoyed by residents as a place to relax .
Mok-dong	4	It offers 3 types of walking courses , 2 pavilions , 28 chairs , 3 entertainment equipment .
Mok-dong	4	Activity facilities include 4 badminton courts , 24 gyms and 2 drinking fountains .
Mok-dong	4	120 thousand visits are made per year .
Mok-dong	5	Mok-dong hospital is a patient-oriented hospital and provides specialized treatment of illness through a comprehensive medical testing center , medical emergency center , cardiovascular center , hematinic cell transplant center , and a cerebral nerve center for better medical quality and service improvement .
Mok-dong	5	The hospital also runs a breast center , obesity clinic , and a female urology clinic for the treatment of women .
SQR codes	0	Secure Quick Response codes or SQR codes are secure high data density two dimensional bar-codes .
SQR codes	0	QR codes are high density 2D bar codes first created and patented by Denso Wave in Japan QR Codes They are becoming a popular means to encode data for quick machine readable -LRB- camera or bar-code scanner -RRB- retrieval and decoding on a worldwide basis .
SQR codes	0	Nokia , Apple , and Android smart-phones often already have a mobile application to create and read QR codes and there are numerous mobile application available which can be downloaded from application stores .
SQR codes	1	Secure Quick Response codes are as the name implies a secure method for encrypting data into a bar-code which then becomes extremely difficult to decode into the original plain text in the absence of the encryption cipher or key .
SQR codes	1	A typical implementation of SQR codes would be to create a one-time use SQR code on a mobile handset 's high resolution screen to effectively create a highly secure one-time-pad type of encryption One Time Pad of for example an on-line account number .
SQR codes	1	SQR codes because they can be used on hundreds of millions of already installed phones and because no additional hardware on the mobile handset is necessary , can operate in a similar fashion to NFC handsets for secure mobile payments .
SQR codes	1	A typical implementation is to encrypt and use a precursor physical machine readable token such as the card identity number -LRB- CID -RRB- written in read-only-memory -LRB- ROM -RRB- of a Secure Digital microSD card contained in a mobile telephone or even the international mobile identity number -LRB- IMEI -RRB- IMEIin the event no microSD card is present as for example on an Apple iPhone .
SQR codes	1	SQR codes may be securely machine read in a retail environment at the POS using prevalent 2D bar-code scanners or even a low cost web camera .
SQR codes	1	Secure Quick Response codes were first developed by Yodo a company operating in Japan and are patent pending .
Goryeo	0	The Goryeo Dynasty also called the `` Kingdom of Goryeo '' , is one of the Korean dynasties which existed from 918 to 1392 .
Goryeo	0	It began in 918 with Emperor Taejo .
Goryeo	0	The name `` Goryeo '' came to be said as `` Korea '' by foreigners and is still the name of the country .
Goryeo	0	Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea -LRB- Later Baekje , Later Goguryeo , and Silla -RRB- and by 1374 ruled most of the Korean peninsula until it was removed by the Joseon dynasty in 1392 .
Goryeo	0	Goryeo increased its borders to Chung-cheon river and Youngheong -LRB- 936 ~ 943 -RRB- and the Amnok River -LRB- 933 -RRB- .
Goryeo	1	Silla had accomplished an unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 668 .
Goryeo	1	But it weakened as local lords achieved power during the end of the 9th century .
Goryeo	1	The country entered a period of civil war and rebellion , led by Gung Ye , Gi Hwon , Yang Gil , and Gyeon Hwon .
Goryeo	1	Gung Ye established Hugogureo -LRB- meaning `` Later Goguryeo '' -RRB- and Wang Geon -LRB- Later , Tae jo -RRB- made a contribution as Gung Ye 's subordinate .
Goryeo	1	However , Gung Ye became more and more tyrannical and finally killed his own wife and son .
Goryeo	1	Also he insisted that he was Maitreya -LRB- the future Buddha -RRB- .
Goryeo	1	Meanwhile , Wang Geon increased his power as he conquered Geumsung area in Later Baekje .
Goryeo	1	Finally , some people who followed Wang Geon broke out the rebellion and he named the dynasty as Goryeo and changed its capital city to Song-ak .
Goryeo	2	Goryeo made the policy to win the favor of people and maintained good relationship with Silla .
Goryeo	2	As a result , Silla surrendered unconditionally to Goryeo .
Goryeo	2	Meanwhile , Later Baekje collapsed by itself as princes fought each other over uccession to the throne .
Goryeo	2	Because of the internal conflict , Later Baekje became weaker and weaker and was conquered by Goryeo .
Goryeo	2	Finally , Goryeo united the Later Three Kingdoms again -LRB- 936 -RRB- and accomplished re-unification of Korean people .
Goryeo	3	Tae jo made important policies .
Goryeo	3	First , he insisted that Goryeo should expand its territory to further North .
Goryeo	3	It is because he succeed to Goguryeo -LRB- ancient Korean kingdom founded in 37 BCâ `` 668 -RRB- and Goguryeo had the biggest territory in Korean history .
Goryeo	3	So , Tae jo named the dynasty as Goryeo from Goguryeo and tried to take back the territory of Goguryeo .
Goryeo	3	He emphasized the importance of Sukyung area because it is placed in the North part and kept in check Gu Ran -LRB- kind of Mongolian -RRB- that made an effort to come down to Goryeo .
Goryeo	3	Later , all of these policies contributed to expanding its territory to Apnok River .
Goryeo	3	Also , Tae Jo made the policy which unified all people from different dynasties -LRB- Baekje , Silla , Goguryeo , Balhae . . -RRB- .
Goryeo	3	Because of this policy , Goryeo is considered that it accomplished actual unification compared to Silla .
Clostridium difficile	0	Clostridium difficile is a species of Gram-positive bacteria of the genus Clostridium that causes diarrhea and other intestinal disease when competing bacteria are wiped out by antibiotics .
Clostridium perfringens	0	Clostridium perfringens is a Gram-positive bacterium of the genus Clostridium .
Clostridium perfringens	0	C. perfringens is ubiquitous in nature and can be found as a normal component of decaying vegetation , marine sediment , the intestinal tract of humans and other vertebrates , insects , and soil .
Clostridium perfringens	0	C. perfringens is a human pathogen sometimes , and other times it can be ingested and not cause any harm .
TOEFL	0	The Test of English as a Foreign Language , or TOEFL , is a test which measures peopleâ s English language skills to see if they are good enough to take a course at university or graduate school in English-speaking countries .
TOEFL	0	It is for people whose native language is not English .
TOEFL	0	It measures how well a person uses listening , reading , speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks .
TOEFL	0	This test is accepted by more than 7,500 colleges , universities , and agencies in more than 130 countries ; which means it is most widely recognized English test in the world .
TOEFL	1	The format of TOEFL test has been changed three times .
TOEFL	1	The first was the PBT -LRB- Paper-based TOEFL test -RRB- .
TOEFL	1	It tests listening , reading and grammar skills with perfect sore , 677 .
TOEFL	1	Some centers where computers are not available still offer this format .
TOEFL	1	The second format is CBT -LRB- computer-based TOEFL test -RRB- .
TOEFL	1	People are each provided with a computer to take the test .
TOEFL	1	A writing section was added as well as the three sections .
TOEFL	1	The level of listening and grammar skills are automatically changed depending on peopleâ s English level .
TOEFL	1	The third change is IBT -LRB- internet based test -RRB- that is being brought in around the world which measures listening , speaking , reading and writing .
TOEFL	2	There are three procedures that people are following to take the test .
TOEFL	2	First it is decided that where and when you are going to take a test because a format of test could be either IBT or CBT depending on location .
TOEFL	2	People need to register 2 â '' 3 months in advance to get a place .
TOEFL	2	Second is registration by in person , online , phone , or email .
TOEFL	2	Online registration is most common and payment will be required to complete the registration .
TOEFL	2	The cost changes depending on what kind of exam is taken .
TOEFL	3	As more universities and colleges want a TOEFL more people are wanting to do the test .
TOEFL	3	In Korea in 2010 , nearly 115,000 people took the test to demonstrate their ability in English .
TOEFL	3	This was 20 % of the total for people doing the test .
TOEFL	3	It is considered as one of the ways for middle or high school students to apply for the high ranked domestic universities .
TOEFL	3	By studying at such an advanced level , it could help to improve their English skills to get high scores in other English exams .
Point guard	0	There are five basic positions in basketball game .
Point guard	0	Center , Power forward , Small forward , Shooting guard and Point guard .
Point guard	0	Among them , point guard is the most important position to play basketball .
Point guard	0	A point guard should maintain his team 's offense by controlling the ball safely and pass the ball to the right teammate at the right time .
Point guard	0	Because of his role in the play , a point guard is usually called a commander on the court .
Point guard	0	Steve Nash , Chris Paul and John Stockton are famous point guard in the NBA .
Point guard	1	First of all , right pass is the most important requirement to be a good point guard .
Point guard	1	A point guard 's first thought should be being an excellent passer and getting the ball to his teammates for easy shots .
Point guard	1	Because the offense is usually started from a point guard who handles the ball , he should be able to find the open man , and when to pass and not pass to avoid costly turnovers and score easily .
Point guard	2	Second , safe dribbling and ball handling are necessary .
Point guard	2	Before a point guard passes the ball to his teammates , he should carry the ball from back court to front court .
Point guard	2	To carry the ball safely without turnovers , it is important to know how to control the ball safely .
Point guard	2	And by controlling the ball safely , a point guard also can control the tempo of the game .
Point guard	2	The ability , controlling the tempo , make a point guard choose right way to offense , a fast-break or a slow-attack .
Point guard	2	Through choosing right strategy , a point guard can make chance at the right time and also save his teammate 's stamina effectively .
Point guard	3	Third , a point guard is a coach on the court .
Point guard	3	To command proper strategy to his teammates , a point guard should understand all strategies which are commanded by his coach .
Point guard	3	This ability may help a point guard to play the game well with the right strategy at right time .
Point guard	4	Lastly , a point guard should be a good shooter .
Point guard	4	Sometimes the game can be unfavorable , even a point guard pass well and play the game with right strategy .
Point guard	4	At this time his accurate shooting can be an escapeway from this situation .
Point guard	4	By announcing his ability to shooting accurately , a point guard can plant an awareness to opponents that they should defense him well .
Point guard	4	And it cause the decreasing of pressure to other teammates to offense .
Point guard	4	Like this , a point guard 's shooting ability can be the option to offense effectively .
Ball-jointed doll	0	A ball-jointed doll is a doll that is can have its arms and legs moved because of a ball joint .
Ball-jointed doll	0	During the 1930 , artist Hans Bellmer , made dolls that had ball-joints and used them in photography .
Ball-jointed doll	0	In 1980 , Japanese traditional doll artists used ball joints with dolls .
Ball-jointed doll	0	In 1999 , Japanese doll company , Volks , popularized the ball-jointed doll made of urethane .
Ball-jointed doll	1	The main feature of the ball-jointed doll is its joints .
Ball-jointed doll	1	These joints are round and can be taken apart .
Ball-jointed doll	1	So you can assemble the joints and body parts to make a doll .
Ball-jointed doll	1	There are double-joints and triple joints that can make doll more delicate .
Ball-jointed doll	2	The eyes , wigs , clothes and make-up on the dolls can be changed and people can design their ` own ' doll .
Ball-jointed doll	3	Volks is the most popular company .
Ball-jointed doll	3	There is also U-noa -LRB- Japan -RRB- , D.O.D -LRB- Dream of Doll -RRB- -LRB- Korea -RRB- , Luts -LRB- Korea -RRB- , Blue Fairy -LRB- Korea -RRB- , Iple House -LRB- Korea -RRB- and DZdoll -LRB- China -RRB- .
Marado	0	Marado or Mara Island is the most southern island of South Korea .
Marado	0	It is about 11km away from the Moseolpo harbor in the south coast of Jeju-do -LRB- Jeju Island -RRB- .
Marado	0	Having an area of 0.298 kmÂ , the whole island is covered with natural grass so that it carries an exotic mood .
Marado	0	The island is small enough for tourists to look around within an hour .
Marado	1	Marado belongs to the administrative boundaries of Gapa-ri , Daejeong-eup , Seogwipo City , Jeju Island .
Marado	1	The population of the island is around 107 , and about 30 families are living in Marado .
Marado	1	When viewed from the sky , Marado looks just like a sweat-potato .
Marado	1	As the wind blows all year round , everything in Marado including trees , houses , grasses lie flat on the ground .
Marado	1	Along the coast , the island has steep cliffs with lots of holes made by rough waves .
Marado	1	Also Marado , the island itself is designated as a natural monument of South Korea -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Marado	2	Originally , Marado was an island called Keum Island , meaning ` forbidden island ' in Korean language .
Marado	2	It was because of the unpredictable weather and rough sea that people could not approach the island .
Marado	2	However , people started to live in Marado since 1883 .
Marado	2	Tradition says that a man named Kim Sung Oh , who lost all his fortune in gambling made a suggestion to the county cheif to let people move into Marado .
Marado	2	As the chief let them to do so , people including Kim came to Marado and cultivated the island .
Marado	3	Not to mention the beautiful scenery of the island , Marado has lots of attractions .
Marado	3	First of all , there is a monument symbolizing the most southern point of South Korea in the island .
Marado	3	Also , a small museum named ` Chocolate Museum ' is another landmark of the island .
Marado	3	Furthermore , there is a rock called ` Janggun Rock ' , meaning ` the General 's rock ' in Korean language .
Marado	3	People in Marado regard this rock as a guardian of the island .
Marado	3	Lastly , the lighthouse which is registered on the map of the world is really beautiful and charming attraction .
Community college	0	Community college is a type of public education institution .
Community college	0	It provides two-year college education at reasonable tuition fees .
Community college	0	Different forms of community colleges exist in the U.S. , the U.K. , Australia , the Philippines and etc.
Community college	1	Students enter community colleges to pursue their academics or receive a better job training .
Community college	1	After graduating from a community college , some choose to transfer to a four-year university .
Community college	2	First community college in the U.S. is Joliet Junior College in Illinois , which was founded in 1901 .
Community college	2	The number of community colleges has grown continuously .
Community college	2	Currently , there are 1,166 community colleges in the U.S.
Community college	3	Community -LRB- TV series -RRB- is American TV series about community college studentsâ life .
Singapore Flyer	0	The Singapore Flyer is the tallest ferris wheel in the world .
Singapore Flyer	0	It is located beside The Float NNP Marina Bay .
Singapore Flyer	0	It was officially opened on April 15 , 2008 .
Drunken Tiger	0	Drunken Tiger -LRB- DT -RRB- is a Korean hip hop group which issued their first album in 1999 .
Drunken Tiger	0	The original members of the group were Tiger JK and DJ Shine , however DJ Shine left in 2005 after recording five albums .
Drunken Tiger	0	When DT has performances , Tiger JK takes two other rappers : Bizzy and Paloalto .
Drunken Tiger	0	Tiger JK 's wife , Yoon Mirae -LRB- T -RRB- , who is also a singer and rapper , often performs with DT .
Drunken Tiger	1	Originally the name of `` Drunken Tiger '' was the name of a hip hop clan .
Drunken Tiger	1	Tiger JK made his debut in 1992 at Los Angeles hiphop festival .
Drunken Tiger	1	After his debut , many hiphop fellows joined the DT clan and he made a debut in Korea in 1998 .
Drunken Tiger	1	The first team members were Micki Eyez and Sucram .
Drunken Tiger	1	When Tiger JK and DJ Shine made joined together , they used the team name of Drunken Tiger .
Drunken Tiger	1	DT 's first album was Year of The Tiger , and the debut songs are `` Do you know hip hop -LRB- Return of Tiger -RRB- '' and `` I want you -LRB- Sweet Talk -RRB- '' .
Drunken Tiger	2	When DJ Shine left DT it caused a was great concern in the Korean hip hop community .
Drunken Tiger	2	It is not known why DJ Shine quit DT .
Drunken Tiger	2	Tiger JK is the only member of DT , and he continues using the name of DT .
Drunken Tiger	2	His Tiger Clan members co-work with him , so Tiger JK made three more albums with his clan members .
Drunken Tiger	3	Drunken Tiger has encouraged the hip hop culture in Korea by DT .
Drunken Tiger	3	Many hiphop teams are in Movement crew .
Drunken Tiger	3	Dynamic Duo , Epik High , LeeSsang and others , are the crew members of Movement .
Drunken Tiger	3	DT issued the most albums in Korea and got awards from Golden Disk , MAMA , MKMF , and Korean Public Music Awards .
Nate	0	Nate is a South Korean web portal , developed by SK communications -LRB- Inc. -RRB- .
Nate	0	It unified with NETSGO and then with Lycos Korea in 2002 .
Nate	0	In 2003 , Nate took over the online community service Cyworld , and in 2004 , it bested its rival Daum .
Nate	0	NateOn is a quick messenger provided by Nate , and it topped MSN Messenger in 2005 .
Nate	0	In 2009 , Nate combined with Empas and became one of the most famous Korean web portals that provide countless services as follows .
Nate	1	NateOn is now South Koreansâ most used messenger .
Nate	1	Itâ s mostly popular for direct connection with Cyworld and simple usage -LRB- How to use -RRB- of free text service .
Nate	1	It not only provides versions for Windows , but also beta versions for Mac OS 10 and Linux .
Nate	1	NateOn users totalled 22 million , most of which compliment its user-frindly functions .
Nate	1	For user convenience -LRB- Easiness -RRB- , NateOn provides buddy list search , photo-viewing with buddy and even remote control function to get help on your computer from the buddy that you are chatting with .
Nate	1	Also , using NateOn Phone , you can talk to your buddy conveniently at a low cost .
Nate	1	You can easily get useful information during chat from chat keyword link and share the information with buddy easily .
Nate	1	The personalized platform channel allows users to choose and select only the service they want out of the variety of service offerings .
Nate	1	Moreover , NateOn is also available in English .
Nate	2	Cyworld provides social network between members by allowing selective association -LRB- Making friends as you wish -RRB- .
Nate	2	Members have small avatars and their â mini-rooms â , which they can decorate anyway they want .
Nate	2	The company earns from selling Dotori , which is the cyber-money used to buy virtual goods .
Nate	2	By 2006 users totalled 19 million , but this had dropped to 18 million by 2008 .
Nate	2	As of 2009 , its foreign subscribers -LRB- users -RRB- of China and Vietnam reached seven million and 450,000 .
Nate	3	As stated above , the famous web portal Nate provides various online services through NateOn , Cyworld , and Empas .
Nate	3	NateOn is focused mainly on messaging , Cyworld on mini blogs .
EntrepÃ´t	0	EntrepÃ t trade is the importation of goods from another country to export them from the same country .
EntrepÃ´t	0	This is also called re-exportation .
British Malaya	0	British Malaya is an area around the Malay Peninsula and Singapore Strait that was colonized by the British .
British Malaya	0	It was the world 's largest maker of tin and rubber .
British Malaya	0	There were three parts to the British Malaya ; Straits Settlements , Federated Malay States , and the Unfederated Malay States .
British Malaya	0	It was replaced with the Federation of Malaya in 1947 and given independence in 1957 .
British Malaya	0	It was formed into Malaysia in 1963 .
British Malaya	1	The British started trade in this area around 1800 .
British Malaya	1	It became more of a British colony by the later 1800s .
British Malaya	1	It was occupied by the Japanese in World War II .
Foreign direct investment	0	Foreign direct investment is the participation of one country 's resources in another country 's business .
Foreign direct investment	0	Many times people and technology are transferred between the two countries .
Foreign direct investment	0	Most foreign direct investment happens between the most developed countries ; Western Europe , the US , and Japan .
Foreign direct investment	0	A foreign direct investor -LRB- someone who makes a foreign direct investment -RRB- can be a government body , a company , or an individual .
Foreign direct investment	0	China has much foreign direct investment in it from other countries .
Foreign direct investment	0	India was the second most .
Foreign direct investment	0	The United States is also a leader in foreign direct investment .
Han Bi-ya	0	Han Bi-ya -LRB- í ë ì 1\/4 , born in 1958 -RRB- is a celebrated Korean traveler and writer .
Han Bi-ya	0	Born in Seoul , Korea , she attended Seungeui Girls ' High School -LRB- ì ì ì -- ì ê ë `` í ê -RRB- .
Han Bi-ya	0	After graduating from high school , she worked as a DJ and a translator and majored English literature in Hongik University -LRB- í ì ë í ê -RRB- .
Han Bi-ya	0	She graduated as a special scholarship student from Hongik University and got master 's degree from graduate school of media of University of Utah .
Han Bi-ya	0	Han worked for the Korea branch of international public relations firm Berson-Mastella for 3 years .
Han Bi-ya	0	Her inborn ability in public relations helped in notable advance in her career , but soon she quit .
Han Bi-ya	0	She left for the ` round-the-world ' trip , in order to keep the promise with her father , who passed away when she was 15 .
Han Bi-ya	1	Then for 7 years , she traveled all around the world regardless of how isolated it is , and her experience was published into best-selling series of Daughter of the Wind : Three and a Half Times Around the Globe on Foot .
Han Bi-ya	1	Her travel around the Korean peninsula Daughter of the Wind , A journey round Koreaalso became a best-seller , making her a public figure as a famous author .
Han Bi-ya	1	Since then , Han worked as a team leader of emergency aid team in international NGO World Vision from 2001 to 2009 .
Han Bi-ya	1	In August 2009 , she left again for the masters degree in the ` Fletcher school of law and diplomacy ' .
Han Bi-ya	1	She was nominated a YWCA Youth leader awards in 2004 , One of the â 100 people brightening the worldâ , being one of the most respected figure among the youths and intellectuals .
Han Bi-ya	2	Han Bi-ya became famous because of her book on travel around the world .
Han Bi-ya	2	During the 7 years of traveling , she preferred to go on on foot to the most isolated regions , rather than to go on a easy and ordinary one on airplane .
Han Bi-ya	2	Life-risking adventures on between the borders or at Afghanistan were lively recorded in her books , which fascinated the readers of Korea .
Han Bi-ya	2	She not only explored the scenery but also the tradition and life of the people by living together with the people there .
Han Bi-ya	2	She confesses that her life had entirely changed from the people she met in her journey .
Han Bi-ya	2	After she finished her round-the-world travel , traveling can not satisfy her eager for her life .
Han Bi-ya	2	Aiding people on danger of war and calamity is her only interest nowadays .
Han Bi-ya	3	From the interview with the Korea Herald , Han thinks that the happiest person is the one who works for what he\/she really is enthusiastic about .
Han Bi-ya	3	For her , ` courage ' is not to fear when attempting to do something , and the amount of courage depends on how much the person is eager to do such thing .
Han Bi-ya	3	The life schedule of Han does not follow others .
Han Bi-ya	3	Regardless of the age , she is designing her life according to her dream and faith toward international aiding .
Han Bi-ya	4	She is one of the most respected figure in Korea , being the role model of the Korean youths and college students .
Han Bi-ya	4	She uses the term ` global home ' rather than ` global village ' , stressing that different ethnic groups of different cultures are all part of one big community of the globe .
Han Bi-ya	4	Many backpackers were inspired by Han 's extraordinary life and experience .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	0	He made his debut July 1905 by his first series , L'Arrestation d'Ars Ã ne Lupin , ArsÃ ne Lupin arrested .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	0	The adventure of this bold thief earns controversial reputation such as rage or fury of police officers who keep missing him on the scene of robbery , and even in the jail , and compliment and acknowlegement from citizens who love to check up on the newspapers to see if there 's any message from Lupin , or article about the great robbery yesterday .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	0	Lupin is portrayed as a patriotic , romantic , audacious , high self respecting , and devoted to every respectful women .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	He was born in 1874 .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	His father was a gymnastics teacher and taught him boxing and fenching which later became one of lupin 's attacking specialty .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	He was raised by a nanny Victoire , and their relationship lasted until the end of the series .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	His parents got divorced , and his mother started working for a relative who is fairly arrogant .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	In the house of the relative , Lupin firstly rob Antoinette 's necklace to revenge upon the abusing relative .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	Until eighteen , he had been learning the law , the medicine , acting , or martial arts .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	1	His journey as a thief starts at his age eighteen .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	2	In addition to his real name , ArsÃ ne Lupin , he likes using several fake names .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	2	There are Sernine , Perenna , whose job also vary from famous travel to retired general .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	2	He sometimes disguises himself as a detective , and solves lots of mysterious incidents , and becomes famous .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	2	He usually buy a kind of identification card from a unknown and recently dead man , and uses his name .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	3	The ending of his life is not clear , because the auther , Maurice Leblanc was dead in 1941 before completing Le Dernier Amour d'Ars Ã ne Lupin , The Last Love of Arsene Lupin , the 21st volume of the series .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	3	He was presented French Legion of Honor award for inspiring the patriotism and pride of french people by his Lupin series .
ArsÃ¨ne Lupin	3	He bought a house in etretat and named it Le Clos Lupin , the vacation of lupin , which is still famous as a tourist attraction .
Robert Bortuzzo	0	Robert Bortuzzo -LRB- born 18 March 1989 -RRB- is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Wilkes-Barre\/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League .
Robert Bortuzzo	1	Bortuzzo was picked up by the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League in 2006 after leading the Fort William North Stars of the Superior International Junior Hockey League to a league championship , a Dudley Hewitt Cup , and an overtime away from playing in the 2006 Royal Bank Cup final .
Robert Bortuzzo	2	Bortuzzo was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 3rd Round -LRB- 78th overall -RRB- of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft .
Robert Bortuzzo	2	He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League for the Kitchener Rangers .
Robert Bortuzzo	2	In his three years with the Rangers he recorded 49 points and 152 penalty minutes in 138 games .
Robert Bortuzzo	3	Bortuzzo won the Hamilton Spectator Trophy in his second year as a member of the 2007 â `` 08 Kitchener Rangers .
Marc Chorney	0	Marcus P. Chorney -LRB- born November 8 , 1959 in Fort William -LRB- now Thunder Bay -RRB- , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman .
Marc Chorney	1	Chorney played four seasons of college hockey at the University of North Dakota .
Marc Chorney	1	He was named to the NCAA All-Tournament team in 1980 , and two first All Star teams in 1981 .
Marc Chorney	1	He began his playing career with the Pittsburgh Penguins who drafted him in the 6th round of the 1979 NHL Entry Draft .
Marc Chorney	1	Chorney was traded to the Los Angeles Kings for a 6th round choice -LRB- Stuart Marston -RRB- in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft .
Marc Chorney	1	After spending a season with the Kings , he was signed by the Washington Capitals but failed to earn a spot on the roster .
Gerry Davey	0	John Gerald Davey -LRB- September 5 , 1914 -- February 12 , 1977 -RRB- is a former ice hockey player who played in the English National League -LRB- ENL -RRB- .
Gerry Davey	0	He also played for the Great Britain national ice hockey team which won the gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics -LRB- see Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics -RRB- .
Gerry Davey	0	He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame .
Gerry Davey	1	Although born in Barking , England , Davey learned to play ice hockey in Port Arthur , Ontario with the Elmwood Midgets after his family emigrated there when he was a child .
Gerry Davey	2	When he was 16-years-old , Davey 's mother returned with him to England in 1931 .
Gerry Davey	2	He got a place with the Princes club playing in the English League with the help of a London newspaper .
Gerry Davey	2	After a short time with ZSC Lions in Switzerland , he returned to the UK to play with Streatham in 1933 before eventually moving on to play with the Falkirk Lions in the Scottish National League between 1938 and 1940 , whom he also coached in 1938 -- 39 .
Gerry Davey	3	During World War II , Davey joined the Royal Canadian Navy continuing to play ice hockey in the Toronto Services League .
Gerry Davey	3	After the war in 1946 , Davey returned to Streatham where he took up playing in defense having previously played right wing .
Gerry Davey	3	Davey then moved the Wembley Lions the following year for the 1947 -- 48 season .
Gerry Davey	3	Davey then turned his hand to refereeing before returning to playing for a brief spell during the 1949 -- 50 season with the Streatham Royals in the Intermediate League .
Gerry Davey	4	After arriving in England , Davey made an immediate impact with the Princes club and was selected to play for the GB national team in the 1932 European Championships held in Berlin .
Gerry Davey	4	The team finished the tournament in seventh position with Davey scoring seven of the team 's eleven goals .
Gerry Davey	5	Davey went on to play for the GB national team at all the international tournaments between 1932 and 1939 , most notably the team which took part in the 1936 Winter Olympics .
Gerry Davey	5	Having fallen ill , Davey came back from his sick bed to score 40 seconds into the game against Canada -- which GB won 2 -- 1 -- helping the team along the way to securing the gold medal .
Gerry Davey	6	Davey also helped the GB team to a bronze medal in the 1935 World Championships , which also earned a silver medal in the European Championships , and a silver medal in the 1937 and 1938 World Championships .
Gerry Davey	6	Following World War II , Davey again represented GB at the 1948 Winter Olympics when they finished in sixth place .
Gerry Davey	7	Davey scored a total of forty-three goals for the GB national team , a record which still stands .
Arthur Child	0	Arthur John `` Art '' Child -LRB- 15 September 1916 -- c. 1996 -RRB- was a British goaltender who played professional ice hockey in the United Kingdom .
Arthur Child	0	He was the backup goaltender for the GB national ice hockey team which won gold at the 1936 Winter Olympics -LRB- see Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics -RRB- .
Arthur Child	0	Child himself did not take to the ice during the tournament and was not awarded a gold medal .
Arthur Child	0	He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame .
Freddie Dunkelman	0	Frederick F. `` Freddie '' Dunkelman -LRB- February 5 , 1920 -- July 23 , 2010 -RRB- was a British ice hockey player who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics .
Freddie Dunkelman	0	In St. Moritz he was a member of the British team that placed fifth in the ice hockey tournament .
Freddie Dunkelman	0	He was born in East Ham , Greater London and was a member of the Harringay Greyhounds .
Freddie Dunkelman	0	In 1946 he founded Dunkelman & Son Ltd , now known as Dasco Shoe Care , in Battersea to manufacture and sell ice hockey sticks , but moved into the shoe trade in 1950 and to a new location in Desborough in 1969 .
Freddie Dunkelman	0	He retired from the business after 61 years in 2007 .
Heo Jeong	0	Heo Jeong -LRB- Hangul : í -- ì , Hanja : è æ '' , April 8 1896 - September 18 1988 -RRB- was South Korean Politician and Independence activists .
Heo Jeong	0	1948 he was 2th Transportation Minister of South Korea , 1950 Social Affairs Minister , 1951 Prime Minister -LRB- Acting -RRB- of South Korea , 1952 Government Services Minister .
Heo Jeong	1	in 1957 8th Mayor of Seoul City to 1959 , April 19 1960 Foreign Affairs Minister , April 25 Ministries involved Acting President of south Korea .
Heo Jeong	1	June 1960 6th Prime Minister of South Korea .
Heo Jeong	1	nickname was YooYang -LRB- ì ì -- ` -RRB-
KÃ¶penick	0	KÃ penick part of the German capital city of Berlin .
KÃ¶penick	0	It is at the meeting place of two rivers , the Dahme and Spree .
KÃ¶penick	1	It is known for the famous imposter Wilhelm Voigt , the Captain of KÃ penick .
KÃ¶penick	2	KÃ penick was an independent town until 1920 .
KÃ¶penick	2	It then became a borough of Berlin , with an area of , making it Berlin 's largest borough .
KÃ¶penick	2	In 2001 , the borough of KÃ penick was merged with that of Treptow to create the current borough of Treptow-K Ã penick .
KÃ¶penick	3	A lot of KÃ penick 's area is covered with forests and water , such as the MÃ 1\/4 ggelsee lake .
KÃ¶penick	4	The Spree connects KÃ penick with the MÃ 1\/4 ggelsee and the Berlin city center .
KÃ¶penick	4	The Oder-Spree Canal links the Dahme , at nearby SchmÃ ckwitz , with the Oder river , at EisenhÃ 1\/4 ttenstadt , thus providing a navigable connection between KÃ penick and the Oder .
KÃ¶penick	5	There are so many forests and parks in KÃ penick is sometimes called the `` green lungs '' of Berlin .
KÃ¶penick	5	The MÃ 1\/4 ggelberge hills in the south-east of KÃ penick reach , making them the highest natural point of Berlin .
KÃ¶penick	6	For many years KÃ penick was an independent town .
KÃ¶penick	6	Its was first mentioned as a stronghold in 1209 .
KÃ¶penick	6	This means KÃ penick is older than Berlin-C Ã lln , which was first mentioned in a 1237 deed .
KÃ¶penick	6	For the most part of KÃ penick 's history , the town was known as CÃ penick .
KÃ¶penick	7	In 1631 , during the Thirty Years ' War , the emissaries of George William , Elector of Brandenburg went to KÃ penick to meet the approaching army of Gustav Adolph , King of Sweden , to try to stop the devastation of Brandenburg .
KÃ¶penick	8	In 1906 , a shoemaker called Wilhelm Voigt pretended to be a Prussian officer and took over the town hall of KÃ penick .
KÃ¶penick	8	A play was made about the event , and later several films and television shows .
KÃ¶penick	9	The Stadion An der Alten FÃ rsterei is home of the 1 .
KÃ¶penick	9	FC Union Berlin football club .
Marie Clotilde of France	0	Marie Clotilde of France -LRB- 23 September 1759 -- 7 March 1802 -RRB- was Queen of Sardinia as wife of Charles Emmanuel IV .
Marie Clotilde of France	0	She was the sister of Louis XVI .
Marie Clotilde of France	1	Baptied as Marie AdÃ laÃ de Clotilde XaviÃ re , she was born at Versailles and known as Madame Clotilde .
Marie Clotilde of France	1	She was a daughter of Louis , Dauphin of France , only son of Louis XV , and Maria Josepha of Saxony .
Marie Clotilde of France	1	Because she was overweight , Marie Clotilde was nicknamed Gros-Madame .
Marie Clotilde of France	1	She was raised with her sister Ã lisabeth .
Marie Clotilde of France	2	On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles to Charles Emmanuel , Prince of Piedmont , eldest son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and of his wife Maria Antonia of Spain .
Marie Clotilde of France	2	Marie Clotilde had been taught Italian while at Versailles .
Marie Clotilde of France	2	In Savoy , jokes were made about her weight .
Marie Clotilde of France	2	Although the union was political , Marie Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel were devoted to each other .
Marie Clotilde of France	2	However they had no children .
Marie Clotilde of France	3	In 1796 , her husband became king .
Marie Clotilde of France	3	Marie Clotilde and her husband fled to Naples and lived as guests of the wealthy Colonna .
Marie Clotilde of France	3	Marie Clotilde died on 7 March 1802 .
Marie Clotilde of France	3	Charles Emmanuel later abdicated on 4 June 1802 in favor of his younger brother , Victor Emmanuel .
Marie Clotilde of France	3	Marie Clotilde was buried in the Church of Santa Caterina a Chiaia in Naples .
Brooks Orpik	0	Brooks Orpik -LRB- born September 26 , 1980 in San Fransisco , California -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Brooks Orpik	0	He was picked by the Penguins with the eighteenth overall pick in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft .
Brooks Orpik	1	He is named after hockey great , Herb Brooks who was the coach of the United States hockey team the won the Miracle on Ice game .
Brooks Orpik	1	Orpik played ice hockey at Boston College for the NCAA .
Brooks Orpik	1	Orpik won the Stanley Cup with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2009 .
Brooks Orpik	1	Orpik won the silver medal at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	0	Louis of France -LRB- 4 September 1729 â `` 20 December 1765 -RRB- was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife , Marie LeszczyÅ ska .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	0	He was the Dauphin of France all his life .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	0	He was the father of three kings of France , Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X.
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	1	Louis was born at the Palace of Versailles .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	1	As the heir apparent to the throne of France , he was given the traditional title of Dauphin of France .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	2	Louis ' governess was Madame de Ventadour .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	2	From an early age Louis took a great interest in the military arts .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	2	He was very close to his three oldest sisters .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	3	In 1744 Louis XV negotiated a marriage between his fifteen year old son and the nineteen year old Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain , daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	3	The marriage contract was signed 13 December 1744 and the marriage was celebrated by proxy at Madrid 18 December 1744 and in person at Versailles 23 February 1745 .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	3	Louis and Maria Teresa Rafaela were well matched and had a real affection for each other .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	3	They had one daughter Princess Marie ThÃ rÃ se of France who died in infancy and killed her mother .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	4	On 10 January 1747 Louis was married by proxy at Dresden to Maria Josepha of Saxony , the fifteen year old younger daughter of Frederick Augustus II , Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland and his wife , Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	4	A second marriage ceremony took place in person at Versailles on 9 February 1747 .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	5	Louis died of consumption at Fontainebleau in 1765 at the age of thirty-six .
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729â1765)	5	Louis was buried in the Cathedral of Saint - Ã tienne in Sens. His heart was buried at the Basilica of Saint-Denis .
Theo Ratliff	0	Theophilus Curtis Ratliff -LRB- born April 17 , 1973 in Demopolis , Alabama -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the NBA .
Theo Ratliff	0	He went to University of Wyoming for college where he played basketball with the Cowboys .
Theo Ratliff	0	Ratliff has also played for the Detroit Pistons , Philadelphia 76ers , Atlanta Hawks , Portland Trail Blazers , Boston Celtics , Minnesota Timberwolves , San Antonio Spurs , and the Charlotte Bobcats .
Marie LeszczyÅska	0	Marie LeszczyÅ ska -LRB- Trzebnica , 23 June 1703 -- Versailles , 24 June 1768 -RRB- was a queen of France as wife of Louis XV .
Marie LeszczyÅska	0	In France , she was referred to as Marie Leczinska .
Marie LeszczyÅska	0	She was the longest serving Queen consort of France .
Marie LeszczyÅska	1	Born Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa , she was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska .
Marie LeszczyÅska	2	Maria was on a list of 99 eligible European princesses to marry the young king .
Marie LeszczyÅska	2	The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans .
Marie LeszczyÅska	2	She had nine children .
Marie LeszczyÅska	2	Marie had a very close relationship to her children .
Marie LeszczyÅska	3	On 4 September 1725 , she married Louis XV of France .
Marie LeszczyÅska	3	They had eleven children :
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	Queen Marie never managed to acquire any political influence .
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	Marie was a devout Roman Catholic .
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	She was also a great lover of music and painting and the protector of many artists .
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	Marie died at Versailles on 24 June 1768 , six years before her husband .
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	Her family sincerely grieved her death .
Marie LeszczyÅska	4	She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis , and her heart was deposed at the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours in Nancy -LRB- Lorraine -RRB- .
Photocatalysis	0	Photocatalysis is using light as a catalyst to increase the rate of a photoreaction .
Photocatalysis	0	Most known photoreactions begin when light creates a free radical in the reaction system .
Photocatalysis	0	Light can have a lot of energy and is able to break chemical bonds .
Photocatalysis	0	For example some things fade or lose their color when left in sunlight .
Photocatalysis	0	When light breaks the chemical bonds , free radicals are produced .
Photocatalysis	0	A free radical is a molecule , atom or an ion that needs an electron .
Photocatalysis	0	The free radical will take electrons from other molecules or atoms and this starts chemical reactions .
Photocatalysis	1	Photo - is a prefix showing that light is involved .
Photocatalysis	1	Photolysis is when light cuts -LRB- breaks bonds -RRB- of a molecule .
Photocatalysis	1	In a chemical reaction there are reactants also called reagents that you begin with .
Photocatalysis	1	Once the reaction takes place you have products .
Photocatalysis	1	In the example below methane -LRB- CH4 -RRB- and oxygen -LRB- O2 -RRB- are the reactants and carbon dioxide -LRB- CO2 -RRB- and water -LRB- H2O -RRB- are the products .
Photocatalysis	2	Catalysis is using a catalyst to change the rate of a chemical reaction .
Photocatalysis	2	For the reactants to become the products the reaction must overcome an energy barrier .
Photocatalysis	2	This energy barrier is known as the activation energy -LRB- Ea -RRB- .
Photocatalysis	2	For example , when you lit the methane gas you are providing the activation energy to burn -LRB- react -RRB- .
Photocatalysis	2	Rate is how fast or slow a chemical reaction happens .
Photocatalysis	2	Catalyst is a substance present but not consumed in a reaction like the other reagents while increasing the rate of the reaction .
Photocatalysis	2	The graph below shows the catalystâ s effect on the activation energy .
Photocatalysis	2	The Y -LRB- vertical -RRB- axis shows the activation energy while the x -LRB- horizontal -RRB- axis shows the reaction over time .
Photocatalysis	2	With no catalyst present -LRB- black line -RRB- the reaction has a higher energy to overcome .
Photocatalysis	2	In the presence of a catalyst -LRB- red line -RRB- the activation energy is reduced .
Photocatalysis	3	In a vacuum light travels at c , c = 2.99792458 X108 m\/s thatâ s 186,000 miles in one second .
Photocatalysis	4	The up and down pattern is how we show light .
Photocatalysis	4	The high points are called crests and the low are called troughs .
Photocatalysis	4	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EM_Spectrum_Properties_edit.svg Light has three characteristics that we use to describe it .
Photocatalysis	4	Wavelength -LRB- Î '' -RRB- is the distance between two peaks that are next to each other .
Photocatalysis	4	Frequency -LRB- Î 1\/2 -RRB- is the number of times a unit of light can pass by a point over time .
Photocatalysis	4	Amplitude is the vertical distance between a peak and the next trough .
Photocatalysis	5	Photocatalysis is getting more attention from the scientific community due to the â green movementâ An example of organometallic research is mimicking photosynthesis .
Photocatalysis	5	Photosynthesis is the process that plants use to make sugar for food .
Photocatalysis	5	Plants use only carbon dioxide gas from the air , water and sunlight .
Photocatalysis	5	Plants actually have an organometallic molecule containing Mn that helps them perform this reaction .
Photocatalysis	5	Scientists hope to make an organometallic molecule that can make organic products like fuels using only carbon dioxide , water and light .
Photocatalysis	5	If this process could be harnessed it could dramatically reduce pollution , because the carbon you make your fuel with is the carbon dioxide from the air .
X-ray crystallography	0	X-ray crystallography is a way to see the three-dimensional structure of a molecule .
X-ray crystallography	0	The electron cloud of an atom bends the X-rays slightly .
X-ray crystallography	0	This makes a `` picture '' of the molecule that can be seen on a screen .
X-ray crystallography	0	It can be used for both organic and inorganic molecules .
X-ray crystallography	0	The sample is not destroyed in the process .
X-ray crystallography	1	The technique was jointly invented by Sir Lawrence Bragg -LRB- 1862 â `` 1942 -RRB- and his son Sir William Bragg -LRB- 1890 â `` 1971 -RRB- .
X-ray crystallography	1	They won the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1915 .
X-ray crystallography	1	Lawrence Bragg is the youngest to be made a Nobel Laureate .
X-ray crystallography	1	He was the Director of the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge University , when the discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953 .
Mercury(I) sulfate	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate , also known as mercurous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2SO4 .
Mercury(I) sulfate	0	It has mercury and sulfate ions in it .
Mercury(I) sulfate	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) sulfate	1	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate is a whitish-yellow solid .
Mercury(I) sulfate	1	It is not soluble in water .
Mercury(I) sulfate	1	It does dissolve in dilute nitric acid .
Mercury(I) sulfate	2	It is made by dissolving a large amount of mercury in concentrated sulfuric acid .
Mercury(I) sulfate	2	It can also be made by reacting mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate with any sulfate or sulfuric acid .
Cunard Line	0	Cunard Line is a shipping company that was founded in 1840 and runs cruise ships all over the world .
Cunard Line	1	Cunard was formed in 1840 by Samuel Cunard after he decided to start a company that would carry mail from England to the United States .
Cunard Line	1	England paid for the costs of this service , since the country wanted a more regular service than the sailing ships of the time could do .
Cunard Line	1	Cunard started with four steam ships that made crossings of the Atlantic Ocean once a week .
Cunard Line	1	The company became known for its record of good safety -- while ships of other companies often sank , killing many people , these sorts of things rarely happened to Cunard .
Cunard Line	2	By the early 1900s , though , Cunard was faced with many other ships from several countries also competing with it for passengers going across the Atlantic .
Cunard Line	2	This caused the company to build three new ships , larger and faster than the ones before them .
Cunard Line	2	They were named RMS Mauretania , RMS Lusitania and RMS Aquitania .
Cunard Line	2	Theses ships made Cunard back into a leading shipping line , even though Lusitania was sunk during World War I by a German submarine , killing 1,200 people .
Cunard Line	3	In 1934 , another big Cunard ship , the RMS Queen Mary , began service .
Cunard Line	3	She was the largest ship ever built at that time .
Cunard Line	3	During World War II , Queen Mary and another new ship like her , Queen Elizabeth , carried many soldiers to support England and the US .
Cunard Line	4	By the 1960s , people preferred to cross the Atlantic by jet airplanes rather than by ships , so Cunard sold most of their ships , or made them cruise ships instead of ocean liners .
Cunard Line	4	Cunard still decided to build one new ocean liner , though , RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 .
Cunard Line	4	She started service in 1969 and became a very popular ship because she made both cruises and crossings of the Atlantic .
Cunard Line	5	In 1998 , Carnival Corporation bought Cunard .
Cunard Line	5	Soon after , the company decided to build a new ocean liner that would make both cruises and Atlantic crossings like Queen Elizabeth 2 , but would be bigger .
Cunard Line	5	This ship entered service in 2004 and is named RMS Queen Mary 2 .
Cunard Line	6	Cunard operates three ships as of 2010 , and has operated many more in the past .
Cunard Line	6	The three that are in service are RMS Queen Mary , MS Queen Victoria , and MS Queen Elizabeth .
N Seoul Tower	0	The North Seoul Tower is a large tower in South Korea .
N Seoul Tower	0	It is part of Seoul .
N Seoul Tower	0	The country can be viewed from the tower , making it a tourist attaction .
N Seoul Tower	0	It is 479.7 m tall .
N Seoul Tower	0	It has cafes and observatories in it .
Utopia (disambiguation)	0	Utopia is an idea in philosophy .
Utopia (disambiguation)	0	The name comes from a book by Sir Thomas More called Utopia .
System administrator	0	A system administrator is a person hired by a company or organization to control the technical stuff of the company .
System administrator	0	For example , the system administrator takes care of the server of the company to ensure that it always stay online to allow customers to buy their products online .
System administrator	1	The system administrator also takes care of the technical products that the company or organization purchases .
System administrator	1	He does maintenance on computers of the company that had broken down .
Conoidasida	0	Conoidasida is a class of protists , It contains one order , Eucoccidiorida .
Coccidia	0	Coccidia is a subclass of microscopic , spore-forming , single-celled obligate parasites belonging to the apicomplexan class Conoidasida .
Coccidia	0	Coccidian parasites infect the intestinal tracts of animals , and are the largest group of apicomplexan protozoa .
Larry Walters	0	Lawrence Richard Walters , nicknamed `` Lawnchair Larry '' or the `` Lawn Chair Pilot '' , -LRB- April 19 , 1949 â `` October 6 , 1993 -RRB- was an American truck driver .
Larry Walters	0	On 2 July 1982 he flew very high in the sky in a homemade aircraft .
Larry Walters	0	He called his flying machine Inspiration I. It was made of an ordinary outdoor chair and 45 large balloons full of helium .
Larry Walters	0	Walters went up of more than 15,000 feet .
Larry Walters	0	He went from San Pedro , California into an area near Los Angeles International Airport that was only for airplanes .
Larry Walters	0	Many newspapers reported his flight and he became famous .
Larry Walters	0	Later , he had problems and killed himself .
Larry Walters	1	Walters had always dreamed of flying .
Larry Walters	1	He was unable to become a pilot in the United States Air Force because he could not see well enough .
Larry Walters	1	Walters had first thought of using weather balloons to fly at age 13 .
Larry Walters	1	He got the idea when he saw the balloons hanging from the ceiling of a military surplus store .
Larry Walters	1	Twenty years later he decided to do try it .
Larry Walters	1	He planned to attach a few large balloons filled with helium to his lawnchair and then float above his backyard .
Larry Walters	1	He planned to stay about 30 feet up in the air for several hours .
Larry Walters	1	He had a pellet gun to break some balloons and move back to the ground softly .
Larry Walters	2	In 1982 , Walters and his girlfriend , Carol Van Deusen , bought 45 eight-foot weather balloons .
Larry Walters	2	They got helium tanks from California Toy Time Balloons .
Larry Walters	2	They used a fake letter from his employer , FilmFair Studios .
Larry Walters	2	It said the balloons were for a television commercial .
Larry Walters	3	They went to the backyard of a home at 1633 W. 7th St. in San PedroWalters attached the balloons to his lawnchair , filled them with helium .
Larry Walters	3	He put on a parachute and used belts to hold himself in the chair .
Larry Walters	3	He took his pellet gun , a CB radio , sandwiches , cold beer , and a camera .
Larry Walters	3	His friends cut the rope that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep and Walters ' lawnchair went up very quickly .
Larry Walters	3	Soon , he was 15,000 feet up in the air .
Larry Walters	4	At first , he was afraid to shoot any balloons .
Larry Walters	4	He thought he might change the way the chair pointed and fall out .
Larry Walters	4	He could not control which way he moved .
Larry Walters	4	He slowly passed over Long Beach and moved into the space where airplanes came into Long Beach Airport .
Larry Walters	5	He used his CB radio to contact people on the ground .
Larry Walters	5	Some people made a recording of the conversation .
Larry Walters	5	Walters asked them to tell the airport what was happening .
Larry Walters	5	He also asked them to tell people he was OK .
Larry Walters	6	After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons .
Larry Walters	6	Then he accidentally dropped his pellet gun .
Larry Walters	6	He went down slowly until cables hanging from the balloon got caught in an electrical power line .
Larry Walters	6	This caused a blackout in a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes .
Larry Walters	6	Walters was able to climb to the ground .
Larry Walters	7	The Long Beach Police Department was waiting for him .
Larry Walters	7	They arrested him immediately .
Larry Walters	7	A reporter asked Larry why he had done it .
Larry Walters	7	Walters said , `` A man ca n't just sit around . ''
Larry Walters	8	At first , Walters was fined US$ 4,000 for breaking U. S. Federal Aviation Regulations .
Larry Walters	8	Walters tried to have the fine canceled .
Larry Walters	8	It was reduced to US$ 1,500 .
Larry Walters	9	Walters received the top prize from the Bonehead Club of Dallas for his adventure .
Larry Walters	9	He was on television programs such as The Tonight Show and Late Night with David Letterman .
Larry Walters	9	He got a special prize in 1982 at the Darwin Awards .
Larry Walters	10	The TV show MythBusters made a flight like Walters had done .
Larry Walters	10	But they used a rope to keep the chair from going too high .
Larry Walters	10	One of the show 's hosts went up about 30m .
Larry Walters	10	He went back down slowly by shooting balloons with a pellet gun .
Larry Walters	11	Larry gave the lawnchair from the flight to a boy named Jerry because the boy liked him .
Larry Walters	11	Later , Walters realized that was a mistake when the Smithsonian Institute asked him to donate it to its museum .
Larry Walters	11	Twenty years later , Jerry contacted Mark Barry .
Larry Walters	11	Barry is a pilot wrote about Walters and made a website about his flight .
Larry Walters	11	The chair was still sitting in Jerry 's garage and had some of the original ropes and water jugs .
Larry Walters	12	Walters said that he had dreamed about flying this way for twenty years .
Larry Walters	12	And , that if he had not tried it , he would have become crazy .
Larry Walters	12	He did not think that reaching his goal in life would cause so much excitement or make so many people laugh .
Larry Walters	13	After his flight , he quit his job as a truck driver .
Larry Walters	13	He was in a Timex print advertisement in the early '90s , He also gave speeches to help people get more confidence .
Larry Walters	13	But , he never made much money from being famous .
Larry Walters	13	Walters hiked in the San Gabriel Mountains and did volunteer work for the United States Forest Service .
Larry Walters	13	He broke up with his girlfriend after 15 years .
Larry Walters	13	He worked as a security guard sometimes .
Larry Walters	14	In 1993 , Walters shot himself in the heart in Angeles National Forest and died .
Larry Walters	14	He was 44 years old .
Larry Walters	15	Kent Couch is a gas station owner from Bend , Oregon .
Larry Walters	15	He flew 240 miles in his lawn chair on Saturday , 7 July 2007 .
Larry Walters	15	He landed in a field about 3 Â 1\/2 miles NNW of North Powder , Oregon near Idaho .
Larry Walters	15	He traveled an average of 22 miles per hour .
Larry Walters	15	He tied 105 large helium balloons to his lawn chair .
Larry Walters	15	Couch used plastic bags filled with 75 liters water as weight to balance the balloons .
Larry Walters	15	Couch had a BB gun to shoot the balloons and start going down on that first flight .
Larry Walters	15	He tried again and learned how to let helium out of the balloons and go down more carefully .
Larry Walters	15	On 5 July 2008 , Couch finally reached his goal .
Larry Walters	15	He traveled to another state and landed his lawnchair in western Idaho .
Larry Walters	15	The trip was 240 miles and took 9 hours and 12 minutes .
Larry Walters	16	On 20 April 2008 a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest Adelir Antonio de Carli flew using a chair and 1000 helium balloons .
Larry Walters	16	He did not check the weather forecast and got caught in a storm .
Larry Walters	16	He had a GPS but did not know how to use it .
Larry Walters	16	He crashed into the sea .
Larry Walters	16	The Brazilian navy found his body near an offshore oil platform on 4 July 2008 .
Larry Walters	16	This unsuccessful flight won him a 2008 Darwin Award .
Larry Walters	17	Many other people have tried flying with balloons the same way .
Larry Walters	17	Some may even have gone higher than Larry did .
Mercury(II) sulfate	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate , also known as mercuric sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is HgSO4 .
Mercury(II) sulfate	0	It has mercury and sulfate ions in it .
Mercury(II) sulfate	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) sulfate	1	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is a colorless solid .
Mercury(II) sulfate	1	It reacts with hot water to make sulfuric acid and a mercury oxysulfate that does not dissolve .
Mercury(II) sulfate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Mercury(II) sulfate	2	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is made by dissolving a small amount of mercury metal in concentrated sulfuric acid .
Mercury(II) sulfate	2	It can also be made by reacting mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide with sulfuric acid .
Mercury(II) sulfate	3	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- sulfate is used as a catalyst in making acetaldehyde .
Mercury(II) sulfate	3	Some byproducts of this reaction that have mercury in them are thought to have poisoned many people in Japan -LRB- Minamata disease -RRB- .
Alois Hitler	0	Alois Hitler -LRB- or Alois Schicklgruber -RRB- was the father of Adolf Hitler .
Alois Hitler	0	His wife was Klara Hitler .
Alois Hitler	0	Alois was born in 1837 and died in 1903 .
Alois Hitler	0	He was an Austrian customs official .
Alois Hitler	0	He retired to a farm in 1895 .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	Mark Zuckerberg -LRB- born May 14 , 1984 -RRB- is a Harvard university student that created Facebook when he was still studying computer science .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	The founding of Facebook made Zuckerberg a billionaire , one of the youngest ever and richest youngest billionaire according to the forbes .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	Besides computer programming , Zuckerberg is also interested in foreign language .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	Zuckerberg was born in White Plains , New York but he now lives in California .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	His founding of Facebook was portrayed in the movie The Social Network .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	In 2010 , he said that he was going to give most of his money to charity .
Mark Zuckerberg	0	In 2010 , he was also named Time 's Person of the Year .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	0	Victor Amadeus of Savoy -LRB- Vittorio Amedeo Giovanni Filippo ; 6 May , 1699 -- 22 March , 1715 -RRB- was the eldest son of Victor Amadeus II , Duke of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	0	He was the Heir apparent of Savoy from his birth and as such was styled as the Prince of Piedmont .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	0	He acted as Regent of Savoy from September 1713 till September 1714 in the absences of his father .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	0	He died of smallpox at the age of 15 .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	The Prince of Piedmont was born in Turin in May 1699 .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	He would remain close to his father all his life who in turn adored his son who was named after him .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	He was also close to his mother .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	From birth he was styled as the Prince of Piedmont ' .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	He was the brother of the Princess Maria Adelaide and Queen Maria Luisa of Spain .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	1	He acted as regent in 1713 .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	2	Piedmont died in Turin on 22 March 1715 having caught smallpox .
Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont	2	He was buried at the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista and later moved to the Basilica of Superga outside Turin .
Hermannsdenkmal	0	The Statue of Herman -LRB- Hermannsdenkmal -RRB- is a monument located in the Southern part of the Teutoburg Forest , in the district of Lippe , North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany .
Hermannsdenkmal	1	The monument commemorates the Cherusci war chief Hermann or Armin -LRB- Latin : Arminius -RRB- and the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD when the Germanic tribes under Arminius fought three Roman legions and other troops under Varus .
Hermannsdenkmal	2	Deutsche Einigkeit , meine StÃ rke - meine StÃ rke , Deutschlands Macht .
Hermannsdenkmal	2	German unity -LRB- is -RRB- my strength - my strength -LRB- is -RRB- Germany 's might .
Hermannsdenkmal	3	The monument is 53.46 m -LRB- 173.39 ft -RRB- tall and was built according to plans by the sculptor Ernst von Bandel .
Hermannsdenkmal	4	Building for the statue was started in 1841 , but was not finished until 1875 with the help of a lot of money from the state of Prussia .
Hermannsdenkmal	5	When building was started Germany was made up of lots of small countries .
Hermannsdenkmal	5	Most of these were united into the Second German Empire in 1871 , after the Franco-Prussian War .
Hermannsdenkmal	5	The monument was seen as one of those heping to remind people of Germany 's history and national pride .
Hermannsdenkmal	6	The statue is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany with over 130,000 visitors a year .
Hermannsdenkmal	6	It is possible to climb up onto the base of the statue to look around the countryside
Hermannsdenkmal	7	A similar Hermann Heights Monument exists in New Ulm , Minnesota , a town settled by German immigrants .
Mercury(II) bromide	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- bromide , also known as mercuric bromide , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is HgBr2 .
Mercury(II) bromide	0	It has mercury and bromide ions in it .
Mercury(II) bromide	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) bromide	1	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- bromide is a colorless solid .
Mercury(II) bromide	1	It is very toxic and similar to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- chloride .
Mercury(II) bromide	1	It can form explosive mixtures with potassium .
Mercury(II) bromide	1	It also reacts violently with indium at high temperatures .
Mercury(II) bromide	1	It is corrosive .
Mercury(II) bromide	2	It can be made by reacting mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide with hydrobromic acid or by disproportionation of mercury -LRB- I -RRB- bromide .
Mercury(II) bromide	3	It is used as a reagent in a reaction in organic chemistry .
Mercury(II) bromide	3	It is also used to test for arsenic .
Mercury(II) bromide	3	The arsenic is reacted with hydrogen to make arsine , which reacts with mercury -LRB- II -RRB- bromide to turn it yellow or brown .
Babirusa	0	The babirusas are a genus Babyrousa , in the pig family -LRB- Suidae -RRB- found in Wallacea , or specifically the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi , Togian , Sula and Buru .
Babirusa	0	All members of this genus were considered part of a single species until recently the babirusa -LRB- B. babyrussa -RRB- , but following the split into several species , this scientific name is restricted to the Buru babirusa from Buru and Sula , whereas the best-known species , the north Sulawesi babirusa is named B. celebensis .
Babirusa	0	The name `` pig-deer '' has sometimes also been used in English , and is a direct translation of the Indonesian babi-rusa .
Mercury(II) fluoride	0	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride , also known as mercuric fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(II) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is HgF2 .
Mercury(II) fluoride	0	It has mercury and fluoride ions in it .
Mercury(II) fluoride	0	The mercury is in its +2 oxidation state .
Mercury(II) fluoride	1	Mercury -LRB- II -RRB- fluoride is a white solid .
Mercury(II) fluoride	1	It reacts with water to make hydrofluoric acid .
Mercury(II) fluoride	1	It breaks down when heated strongly .
Mercury(II) fluoride	2	It is made by reacting mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide with hydrogen fluoride or hydrofluoric acid .
Mercury(I) bromide	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- bromide , also known as mercurous bromide , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2Br2 .
Mercury(I) bromide	0	It has mercury and bromide ions in it .
Mercury(I) bromide	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) bromide	1	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- bromide is a white crystalline solid .
Mercury(I) bromide	1	It is highly toxic .
Mercury(I) bromide	1	It easily disproportionates to mercury -LRB- II -RRB- bromide and mercury metal .
Mercury(I) bromide	2	It is found very rarely as kuzminite , a mercury -LRB- I -RRB- bromide and chloride .
Mercury(I) bromide	3	It is made by reacting a bromide like potassium bromide or sodium bromide with mercury -LRB- I -RRB- nitrate .
Mercury(I) bromide	3	It can also be made by reacting mercury and bromine .
Mercury(I) fluoride	0	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride , also known as mercurous fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Mercury(I) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is Hg2F2 .
Mercury(I) fluoride	0	It has mercury and fluoride ions in it .
Mercury(I) fluoride	0	The mercury is in its +1 oxidation state .
Mercury(I) fluoride	1	Mercury -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride is a light yellow solid .
Mercury(I) fluoride	1	It evaporates at 240 Â C. It turns black when light is shined on it .
Mercury(I) fluoride	1	It reacts with water to make mercury metal , mercury -LRB- II -RRB- oxide , and hydrofluoric acid .
Mercury(I) fluoride	1	It is highly toxic .
Mercury(I) fluoride	2	It is made by reacting mercury -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate with hydrofluoric acid .
Yousuf Karsh	0	Yousuf Karsh -LRB- 1908 - 2002 -RRB- is a Canadian photographer .
Yousuf Karsh	0	He has Armenian heritage .
Yousuf Karsh	0	He is one of the most famous portrait painters .
Yousuf Karsh	0	His work includes portraits of statesmen , artists , authors , musicians , film directors , scientists , and other men and women that accomplish things .
Yousuf Karsh	0	He was celebrated by a festival in 2009 .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	0	FranÃ oise Marie de Bourbon , LÃ gitimÃ e de France -LRB- 4 May 1677 -- 1 February 1749 -RRB- was the youngest legitimised daughter -LRB- fille lÃ gitimÃ e de France -RRB- of Louis XIV of France and his maÃ tresse-en-titre , FranÃ oise-Ath Ã naÃ s , marquise de Montespan .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	1	Originally known as the second Mademoiselle de Blois , that style eventually gave way to the name FranÃ oise Marie de Blois .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	1	She married her first cousin Philippe d'Orl Ã ans in 18 February 1692 at the age of fourteen and later bore eight children , four of which would have further children .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	2	Proud , lazy and attractive , she successfully intrigued to have her daughters marry well to the Prince of Conti , Duke of Berry , Duke of Modena and King of Spain , mostly to spite her sister Louise FranÃ oise de Bourbon , the Duchess of Bourbon .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	2	However , she welded little political influence considering her proximity to the political circle of the era .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	2	She was involved in the Cellamare Conspiracy in 1718 which was supposed to overthrow her own husband Philippe d'Orl Ã ans as Regent of the Kingdom and replace him with her favorite brother the Duke of Maine .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	2	The marquis d'Argenson said she was very like her mother , Madame de Montespan , but also had Louis XIV 's orderly mind with his failings of injustice and harshness .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	3	Among her male line descendents are Philippe EgalitÃ , Louis-Philippe I , King of the French , and Prince Henri , Count of Paris , the present OrlÃ anist pretender to the French throne .
FranÃ§oise Marie de Bourbon	3	She is also an ancestor of Juan Carlos I of Spain , Albert II , King of the Belgians , Henri , Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Vittorio Emanuele , Prince of Naples , the pretender to the Italian throne .
9x19mm Parabellum	0	A 9x19mm Parabellum is a nine millimeter bullet .
9x19mm Parabellum	0	It is usually used in handguns or sub-machine guns .
9x19mm Parabellum	0	The nine millimeter is often referred to as a `` nine '' , `` 9mm '' , or `` 9x19 '' .
9x19mm Parabellum	0	It is on of the most widely used bullets in history originating with the 9 by 19 Luger , invented in Germany .
9x19mm Parabellum	0	Many guns fire the 9mm , most notably the Glock 18 .
Ulvales	0	Ulvales is an order of green algae .
Ulvaceae	0	Ulvaceae is a family of green algae .
Kurt Vonnegut	0	Kurt Vonnegut , Jr. , -LRB- ; November 11 , 1922 â `` April 11 , 2007 -RRB- was an American writer .
Kurt Vonnegut	0	He influenced many other writers .
Kurt Vonnegut	0	He combined satire , black comedy , and science fiction in his writing .
Kurt Vonnegut	0	Some of his works include Slaughterhouse-Five -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Cat 's Cradle -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , and Breakfast of Champions -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Kurt Vonnegut	0	He was known for his humanist beliefs and was honorary president of the American Humanist Association .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	Kurt Vonnegut , Jr. , was born in Indianapolis , Indiana .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	His parents were Kurt Vonnegut , Sr. , and Edith Lieber .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	He was the youngest of three children .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	His ancestors had come to America from Germany in 1855 .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	They were prosperous , originally as brewers and merchants .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	Both his father and his grandfather attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology and were architects in the Indianapolis firm of Vonnegut & Bohn .
Kurt Vonnegut	1	His great-grandfather was the founder of the Vonnegut Hardware Company , an Indianapolis institution .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	Vonnegut graduated from Shortridge High School in Indianapolis in May 1940 .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	He went to Cornell University that autumn .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	He studied Chemistry , but he was Assistant Managing Editor and Associate Editor of the university newspaper called The Cornell Daily Sun .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	He was a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity just like his father .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	Vonnegut joined the U.S. Army while he was at Cornell .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	The Army transferred him to the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the University of Tennessee to study Mechanical Engineering .
Kurt Vonnegut	2	On Mothers ' Day in 1944 , his mother committed suicide with sleeping pills .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	Kurt Vonnegut 's experience as a soldier and prisoner of war -LRB- POW -RRB- had a deep and powerful effect on his writing .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	During the war , he was a soldier with a low rank .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	He was a private with the 423rd Infantry Regiment , 106th Infantry Division .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	Vonnegut was captured during the Battle of the Bulge on December 19 , 1944 .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	He was in prison in the German city of Dresden .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	He became a leader among the prisoners because he could speak German a little bit .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	But , he told German guards '' ... just what I was going to do to them when the Russians cameâ '' .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	The guards beat Vonnegut and stopped him from being a leader .
Kurt Vonnegut	3	He experienced the fire bombing of Dresden in February 1945 which destroyed most of the city .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	Vonnegut 's group of American prisoners of war survived the attack .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	The Germans had kept them in an underground room for storing meat at a slaughterhouse .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	The Germans called the building Schlachthof FÃ 1\/4 nf -LRB- Slaughterhouse Five -RRB- and the Allied POWs used that name for their prison .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	Vonnegut said the result of the attack was complete destruction and death that nobody could understand .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	This experience gave him ideas for his famous novel , Slaughterhouse-Five .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	His experience of death and destruction is a central theme in at least six of his other books .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	In Slaughterhouse-Five he described the city as looking like the surface of the moon after the bombing .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	He told about how the Germans making the prisoners work .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	They had to break into basements and bomb shelters to gather bodies .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	They had to bury these dead people all together in large holes while German people threw rocks at them and shouted curses .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	Vonnegut said later , `` There were too many corpses to bury .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	So instead the Germans sent in troops with flamethrowers .
Kurt Vonnegut	4	All these civilians ' remains were burned to ashes . ''
Kurt Vonnegut	5	Vonnegut was freed by Red Army troops in May 1945 at the Saxony-Czechoslovakian border .
Kurt Vonnegut	5	The U. S. Army gave him a Purple Heart .
Kurt Vonnegut	5	But he said it was funny because he was not hurt badly at all .
Kurt Vonnegut	5	He wrote in Timequake that he was given the award for getting `` frostbite '' .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	After the war , Vonnegut became an anthropology graduate student at the University of Chicago .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	He also worked at the City News Bureau of Chicago .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	Vonnegut admitted that he was a not a good student .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	One professors said that some of the students were going to be professional anthropologists but he was not one of them .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	In the book Bagombo Snuff Box , Vonnegut wrote that the university rejected his first thesis .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	It was about Cubist painters and the leaders of Native American uprisings .
Kurt Vonnegut	6	The university said it was `` unprofessional . ''
Kurt Vonnegut	7	He moved from Chicago to Schenectady , New York .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	He worked in public relations for General Electric .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	His brother Bernard worked in the research department at the same company .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	While in Schenectady , Vonnegut lived in a tiny village called Alplaus .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	Vonnegut rented an upstairs apartment across the street from the Alplaus Volunteer Fire Department .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	He was an active Volunteer Fire-Fighter for a few years .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	That apartment still has his desk in it .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	He wrote many of his short stories at that desk carved his name into the bottom of it .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	The University of Chicago later accepted his novel Cat 's Cradle as his thesis because they said the story was anthropological .
Kurt Vonnegut	7	They gave him an M.A. degree in 1971 .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	In the mid 1950s , Vonnegut worked for Sports Illustrated magazine for a very short time .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	He was asked to write about a racehorse that had jumped a fence and tried to run away .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	Vonnegut stared at the blank piece of paper on his typewriter all morning .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	Then , he typed , `` The horse jumped over the fucking fence , '' and left .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	He was almost going to quit writing , but the University of Iowa Writers ' Workshop asked him to teach .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	While he was there , Cat 's Cradle became a best-seller , and he began Slaughterhouse-Five .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	That book is now called one of the best American novels of the 20th century .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	It is on the 100 best lists of Time magazine and the Modern Library .
Kurt Vonnegut	8	In 1961 , he published the famous short story Harrison Bergeron .
Kurt Vonnegut	9	Vonnegut moved to Barnstable , Massachusetts , a town on Cape Cod .
Kurt Vonnegut	9	He was the manager the first Saab dealership in the U.S.
Kurt Vonnegut	10	After coming home from World War II , Kurt Vonnegut married Jane Marie Cox .
Kurt Vonnegut	10	They had loved each other since they were very young .
Kurt Vonnegut	10	He wrote about their early relationship in several of his short stories .
Kurt Vonnegut	10	The couple separated in 1970 .
Kurt Vonnegut	10	He did not divorce Cox until 1979 , but from 1970 Vonnegut lived with another woman , the photographer Jill Krementz .
Kurt Vonnegut	10	She became his second wife after Vonnegut divorced Cox .
Kurt Vonnegut	11	He raised seven children .
Kurt Vonnegut	11	Three were from his first marriage to Cox .
Kurt Vonnegut	11	He adopted one daughter named Lily with Krementz .
Kurt Vonnegut	11	Three were his sister Alice 's children .
Kurt Vonnegut	11	Vonnegut adopted them after she died of cancer .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	Of Vonnegut 's four adopted children , three are his nephews : James , Steven , and Kurt Adams .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	Vonnegut adopted them after a terrible week in 1958 .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	During that week the childrens ' father James Carmalt Adams was killed in a train crash and their mother .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	In his novel Slapstick , Vonnegut told how Alice 's husband had died two days before she did .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	Her family tried to keep her husband 's death a secret .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	However , she found out when another patient gave her a newspaper one day before she died .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	The three boys had a younger brother named Peter Nice .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	He was a baby when their parents died .
Kurt Vonnegut	12	Peter went to live with their father 's cousin in Birmingham , Alabama .
Kurt Vonnegut	13	On January 31 , 2001 , a fire destroyed the top story of Vonnegut 's home .
Kurt Vonnegut	13	He had smoke inhalation and was in the hospital in critical condition for four days .
Kurt Vonnegut	13	He survived , but his personal papers were destroyed .
Kurt Vonnegut	14	Vonnegut smoked unfiltered Pall Mall cigarettes .
Kurt Vonnegut	14	He called this habit a `` classy way to commit suicide '' .
Kurt Vonnegut	15	Vonnegut fell down at his home in Manhattan and injured his brain .
Kurt Vonnegut	15	He died on April 11 , 2007 .
Nebula Award for Best Novel	0	The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing .
Nebula Award for Best Novel	0	Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel .
Nebula Award for Best Novel	0	In this list , the year means the year that the book was published ; awards are given the next year .
Nebula Award for Best Novel	1	1 Also a winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel .
Nebula Award for Best Short Story	0	The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America gives awards for good Science Fiction writing .
Nebula Award for Best Short Story	0	Each year they give the ' â Nebula Award for Best Short Storyâ ' .
Nebula Award for Best Short Story	0	In this list , the year means the year that the book was published ; awards are given the next year .
Nebula Award for Best Short Story	0	The first title is the winner .
Nebula Award for Best Short Story	0	Titles below the winner are other nominees -LRB- stories that were suggested as possible winners -RRB- .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Bathilde d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- Louise Marie ThÃ rÃ se Bathilde ; 9 July 1750 -- 10 January 1822 -RRB- , was a French princess .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was sister of Philippe Ã galitÃ , the mother of the executed duc d'Enghien and aunt of Louis-Philippe King of the French .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was known as Citoyenne VÃ ritÃ during the French Revolution .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe of France , Duke of OrlÃ ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang and baptised with the names Louise Marie ThÃ rÃ se Bathilde .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	1	She was the youngest child of Louis Philippe d'Orl Ã ans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Bathilde was born at the ChÃ cents teau de Saint-Cloud on 9 July 1750 .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Her mother died in 1759 when Bathilde was just eight years old .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	2	Her father , pressured by his mistress , Madame de Montesson , sent her to a convent .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	2	During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	3	Initially , Bathilde was considered as a possible bride for a distant cousin , Ferdinand , Duke of Parma , the favorite grandson of King Louis XV of France , however , that marriage never materialised .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	4	Finally , in 1770 , when she was twenty years old , she was allowed to leave the convent and marry her younger cousin , the Louis Henri de Bourbon , son and heir of Louis Joseph de Bourbon , Prince of CondÃ and his wife Charlotte Ã lisabeth Godefride de Rohan .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	5	The scandal of her husband 's adultery came out in 1778 , and the consequences fell entirely on her shoulders .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	5	The couple separated in 1780 .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	5	As a separated spouse , she was never received at court and was forced to reorganise her life at the ChÃ cents teau de Chantilly .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	6	In her isolation , she discreetly had an illegitimate daughter with a marine officer .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	6	Later , she passed the child off as the daughter of her secretary , in order to keep the little girl close to her .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	6	In 1787 , she purchased the Ã lysÃ e Palace from Louis XVI and had a hamlet constructed there .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	7	During the French Revolution , just like her brother Philippe Ã galitÃ , Bathilde discovered democracy .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	7	She fell out with her royalist husband and son , who both chose to leave France after the storming of the Bastille .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	7	As the Ancien RÃ gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne VÃ ritÃ , `` Citizeness Truth '' .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	7	Threatened by the new revolutionary government , she offered her wealth to the First French Republic before it could be confiscated .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	In April 1793 , her nephew , the young Duke of Chartres -LRB- future Louis Philippe of the French -RRB- , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	In retribution , the National Convention decreed the imprisonment of all Bourbons remaining in France .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	While other members of the OrlÃ ans family still in France were kept under house arrest , Bathilde , Philippe Ã galitÃ and his sons were imprisoned in the Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	Badly rewarded for her fidelity to the democratic ideals of the Revolution , she survived a year and a half in a prison cell .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	In November of the same year , her brother was guillotined .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	Miraculously spared during the Reign of Terror , Bathilde was freed during the Thermidorian Reaction and returned to her Ã lysÃ e residence in Paris .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	8	Poverty-stricken , she was forced to rent out most of the palace .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	9	In 1797 , the Directoire decided to exile the last of the Bourbons still living in France .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	9	With her sister-in-law , Louise Marie AdÃ laÃ de de Bourbon , she went to Spain with her illegitimate daughter .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	9	Despite being forty-seven years old at the time , during the months which this journey took , she had an amorous intrigue with a handsome twenty-seven year old police officer -LRB- gendarme -RRB- under whose responsibility she had been put .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	9	The two maintained a correspondence during her exile .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	10	Relegated to a place near Barcelona , Bathilde founded , despite her small means , a pharmacy and dispensary for the poor , and her house became a gathering place for those who needed aid .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	10	She became completely republican during this time period , despite her exile .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	11	In 1804 , she learned that NapolÃ on I , whom she admired , had had her only son , Louis Antoine , Duke of Enghien , kidnapped , and executed by firing squad in the moat of the ChÃ cents teau de Vincennes .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	11	For ten years , the emperor kept the mother of his most famous victim from setting foot in France .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	11	Bathilde got her revenge in 1814 , when the people , seeing in her the mother of the `` Martyr of Vincennes , '' cheered her as she traveled the route back to Paris .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	12	In 1815 , at the start of the Bourbon Restoration , she returned to France .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	12	Louis XVIII traded with her the HÃ tel Matignon for the Ã lysÃ e Palace .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	12	Bathilde promptly installed a community of nuns on the premises and charged them with praying for the souls of the victims of the Revolution .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	12	Her family , in the new moral order of the day , wanted to see her rejoin her husband after a separation of thirty-five years , but she refused .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	12	Instead , she resumed her affair with the police officer who had escorted her to Spain in 1797 .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	13	In 1822 , while she was taking part in a march towards the PanthÃ on , she lost consciousness , and drew her last breath in the home of a law professor who taught at the Sorbonne .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	13	After her death , her nephew , Louis-Philippe , wanting to give an air of respectability to her bohemian lifestyle , burned the manuscript of her memoirs and a file on her young police officer located in the war archives .
Bathilde d'OrlÃ©ans	14	She was buried in the OrlÃ ans family chapel the CollÃ giale de Dreux .
Robert Del Naja	0	Robert Del Naja -LRB- pron .
Robert Del Naja	0	\/ Ë rÉ ' bÉ -LRB- r -RRB- t dÉ l Ë naja \/ ; born 21 January 1966 , in Bristol , England -RRB- , also known as 3D , is an English artist and musician .
Robert Del Naja	0	Originally famous as a graffiti artist and a member of the Bristol group known as `` The Wild Bunch '' , Del Naja went on to become a founding member of the band Massive Attack where he is active to this day .
Robert Del Naja	0	However he has also admitted that he got his own way by `` being stubborn , throwing tantrums â '' the usual fucking childish behavior . ''
Sue Gardner	0	Sue Gardner -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Sue Gardner	0	From 1990 to 2006 , she worked as a reporter for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation .
Sue Gardner	0	She was director of the new media division of the CBC from 2006 to 2007 .
Sue Gardner	0	In 2007 , she became the Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation .
Sue Gardner	0	Gardner is from Canada .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	Chiba Lotte Marines are the baseball team in Chiba , Japan .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	Their stadium , Chiba marine stadium , is placed in Makuhari , Chiba prefecture .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	They were founded in 1950 as the Mainichi Orions .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	In 1958 , they changed their name to the Daimai Orions , the Tokyo Orions in 1964 , the Lotte Orions in 1969 , and finally the Chiba Lotte Marines since 1992 .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	Chiba Lotte Marines has been a pacific league champion six times , 1950 , 1960 , 1970 , 1974 , 2005 , and 2010 .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	Then , 4 times they won Japan series , 1950 , 1974 , 2005 , and 2010 .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	Tsuyoshi Nishioka was a captain of Chiba Lotte Marines in 2010 season .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	He trasfared to Minnesota Twins after Chiba Lotte Marines won Japan series in 2010 .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	He entered into Chiba Lotte Marines in 2002 and he had played for 8 years in Japan .
Chiba Lotte Marines	0	He is well known as switch hitter and recorded high averaged hitting in WBC-2006 .
Na+/K+-ATPase	0	Na + \/ K + - ATPase -LRB- fully Sodium-Potassium Adenosine Triphosphatase , also known as the Na + \/ K + pump , sodium-potassium pump , or simply sodium pump , for short -RRB- is an enzyme found in the plasma membrane that removes Na + -LRB- sodium -RRB- ions and replaces them with K + -LRB- potassium -RRB- ions .
The CW4Kids	0	The CW4Kids is a Saturday morning cartoon block on The CW that premiered on May 24 , 2008 in the place of Kids ' WB -LRB- which went to an exclusively online video on demand presentation -RRB- .
The CW4Kids	0	The block was programmed by 4Kids Entertainment , which also programmed the competing 4Kids TV block for Fox until that network nullified their time leasing agreement with 4Kids in late December 2008 due to several factors .
The CW4Kids	0	The CW4Kids was not renamed in order to avert confusion and due to contractual obligation to feature the CW name in some form within the name .
The CW4Kids	1	All times Eastern .
The CW4Kids	1	Actual times may vary , depending on affiliate .
Auger electron spectroscopy	0	Auger electron spectroscopy is a way of telling what chemical elements are at the surface of an object .
Auger electron spectroscopy	1	When an electron is removed from a core level of an atom , a higher energy level electron may fall in the vacancy .
Auger electron spectroscopy	1	If the energy released by the fall is transferred to another electron , the latter -LRB- called Auger electron -RRB- will be emitted from the atom , in what is called the Auger effect , after the French physicist who discovered the phenomenon , Pierre Auger .
Auger electron spectroscopy	1	The kinetic energy levels of the Auger electrons depend on the type of the atoms from which the electrons were ejected , and the chemical environment of the atoms .
Auger electron spectroscopy	1	AES consists of bombarding a sample with energetic electrons and measuring the energy of the Auger electrons , obtaining a spectra that can be used to get information about the identity and environment of the emitting atoms .
Lee Fogolin	0	Lee Joseph Fogolin -LRB- born February 7 , 1955 in Chicago , Illinois and raised in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- , is a retired defenceman who played in the National Hockey League .
Lee Fogolin	0	He played for the Buffalo Sabres and the Edmonton Oilers , playing in 924 NHL regular season games between 1974 and 1987 , winning the Stanley Cup in 1984 and 1985 .
Lee Fogolin	1	Fogolin was born in Chicago while his father , Lee Fogolin Sr. , was a member of the Chicago Blackhawks .
Lee Fogolin	1	His son , Michael Fogolin , played for the Prince George Cougars in the WHL and died in his sleep on May 26 , 2004 of a possible heart condition .
Lee Fogolin	2	Fogolin played from 1972 â `` 1974 with the Oshawa Generals of the OHA , scoring 52 points in 102 games with 240 PIM .
Lee Fogolin	2	He was drafted in the first round , 11th overall , of the 1974 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres .
Lee Fogolin	3	Although Fogolin was raised in Canada , he was chosen to play for Team USA in the 1976 Canada Cup , since he was born in the U.S. .
Lee Fogolin	3	He was invited again in 1984 , but this time chose not to play .
Lee Fogolin	4	Fogolin played his first professional season -LRB- 1974 â `` 75 -RRB- in Buffalo , but played parts of the next season with the Sabres and the AHL Hershey Bears .
Lee Fogolin	4	He was acquired by the Edmonton Oilers for the 1979 â `` 1980 season .
Lee Fogolin	5	Fogolin played seven full seasons with Edmonton , and was named as captain for the 1981 â `` 82 season .
Lee Fogolin	5	He would be the first of four captains to lead the Oilers to the Stanley Cup finals , in 1983 , where they lost to the New York Islanders .
Lee Fogolin	5	While a solid defenceman in his own right , he was overshadowed by many of the young stars on the Oilers ' roster , most notably scoring superstar Wayne Gretzky .
Lee Fogolin	5	Fogolin gave up the captaincy to Gretzky for the 1983 â `` 84 season onwards .
Lee Fogolin	5	Fogolin was a member of the Oilers ' Stanley Cup wins in 1984 and 1985 .
Lee Fogolin	5	Fogolin also played in the 1986 National Hockey League All-Star Game .
Lee Fogolin	6	Fogolin was re-acquired by the Sabres near the end of the 1986 â `` 87 season , and retired after completing the season with them .
Tony Hrkac	0	Anthony J. `` Tony '' Hrkac -LRB- born July 7 , 1966 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Houston Aeros of the AHL .
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife &amp; Her Lover	0	The Cook , the Thief , His Wife & Her Lover is an independent 1989 film starring Richard Bohringer , Alan Howard , Michael Gambon and Helen Mirren and directed by Peter Greenaway .
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife &amp; Her Lover	0	This film was originally tagged by the MPAA under an X rating , due to which commercial distribution of this film was limited .
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife &amp; Her Lover	0	The X rating was then surrendered , and this film was released with no rating .
The Cook, the Thief, His Wife &amp; Her Lover	0	It was later released onto video with two versions , one rated NC-17 , and the other under an R rating .
Howard Zinn	0	Howard Zinn -LRB- August 24 , 1922 â `` January 27 , 2010 -RRB- was an American historian and professor .
Howard Zinn	0	Zinn considered himself to be a radical .
Howard Zinn	0	1980 , he wrote A People 's History of the United States , which is a book that tells the history of the United States from the perspective of common people instead of people who were in power .
Howard Zinn	0	This included people who were oppressed .
Howard Zinn	0	As of the time of Zinn 's death , the book had sold almost two million copies .
Howard Zinn	1	Zinn died of a heart attack while swimming on January 27 , 2010 .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	0	Charles Emmanuel III -LRB- 27 April 1701 -- 20 February 1773 -RRB- was the Duke of Savoy and King of Sardinia from 1730 until his death .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	1	He was born a Prince of Savoy in Turin to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	1	His maternal grandparents were Prince Philippe of France and his first wife Henrietta of England , daughter of Charles I of England and Queen Henrietta Maria .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	2	At the time of his birth , Charles Emmanuel was styled the Duke of Aosta as his older brother Victor Amadeus , Prince of Piedmont was the Heir apparent .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	2	His older brother , the Prince of Piedmont died in 1715 and then Charles Emmanuel became Heir apparent .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	In 1730 his father abdicated on 3 September leaving the throne to Charles .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	He was not loved by Victor Amadeus , and consequently received an incomplete education .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	He however acquired noteworthy knowledge in the military field along his father .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	A god ruler , he married three times and had eleven children in total .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	Charles Emmanuel died in Turin in 1773 .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	3	He was buried in the Basilica of Superga .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	4	He married three times , but his three wives all died before their 30th birthday .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	4	There were plans for him to marry Charlotte AglaÃ d'Orl Ã ans but his mother declined the offer .
Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia	4	Amalia d'Este was also a candidate , daughter of Rinaldo d'Este , Duke of Modena .
Rickettsia	0	Rickettsia is a unique genus classified between a virus and a bacteria .
Rickettsia	0	The organism is unique in that it has a cell wall and exists only in living cells like a virus , but is susceptible to antibiotics like a bacteria .
Rickettsia	1	The method of growing Rickettsia in chicken embryos was invented by Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues at Vanderbilt University in the early 1930s .
Richard Holbrooke	0	Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke -LRB- April 24 , 1941 - December 13 , 2010 -RRB- was an US diplomat .
Richard Holbrooke	0	He became well-known when he helped broker the Dayton peace agreement , together with Carl Bildt .
Richard Holbrooke	0	This agreement of 1995 helped end the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina .
Richard Holbrooke	0	He died of a torn aorta on December 13 , 2010 .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	0	Louis of France -LRB- 16 August 1682 -- 18 February 1712 -RRB- was the eldest son of Louis , Dauphin of France , known as le Grand Dauphin and , as such , was known as le Petit Dauphin .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	0	He became Dauphin of France upon his father 's death in 1711 .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	1	Louis de France was born in the Palace of Versailles , the eldest son of Louis , le Grand Dauphin , and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	1	At birth , he received the title of Duke of Burgundy .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	2	Louis grew up with his younger brothers ; Philippe , Duke of Anjou and Charles , Duke of Berry .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	3	At the age of 15 , he married his second cousin , Marie AdÃ laÃ de of Savoy , the daughter of Victor Amadeus II , Duke of Savoy and Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	3	This match had been decided as part of the Treaty of Turin , which ended Franco-Savoyard conflicts during the Nine Years ' War .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	3	The marriage took place on 7 December 1697 at the Palace of Versailles .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	3	The two were in love with one another , a rarity at the court of Versailles .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	4	Louis became Dauphin of France upon the death of his father in 1711 .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	5	In February 1712 , his wife contracted measles and died on the 12th of that month .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	6	The Duke of Burgundy , who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness , contracted the disease and died on 18 February , six days after her at the ChÃ cents teau de Marly .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	6	Both of his sons also became infected , the eldest , Louis , Duke of Brittany , the latest in a series of Dauphins , succumbed to it on 8 March .
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy	6	The only one to survive was the two-year old Duke of Anjou , the future King Louis XV of France .
Dauphin of France	0	The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 -- 1791 , and from 1824 -- 1830 .
Dauphin of France	1	Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin -LRB- French for dolphin -RRB- .
Dauphin of France	1	The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his signeurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .
Dauphin of France	1	The wife of the Dauphin was known as the Dauphine .
Dauphin of France	1	The first French Dauphin was Charles V. The title is roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales .
Dauphin of France	2	The title of Dauphin of Auvergne was used by the Count of Clermont .
Puzzle Bobble 2	0	Bust-A-Move 2 is the first sequel to `` Bust-A-Move '' , and is also known as Puzzle Bobble 2 outside Europe and North America .
Puzzle Bobble 2	0	Released into the arcades in 1995 , PlayStation , Sega Saturn , Nintendo 64 and PC conversions followed .
Puzzle Bobble 2	0	The game was included in Taito Legends 2 , but the US arcade version was included on US PS2 version instead .
Puzzle Bobble 2	0	The game is a spin-off from Bubble Bobble .
Puzzle Bobble 2	1	The game builds on the original by adding a tournament style variation on the two player game for play against the computer and by adding a branching map to the one player game , allowing the player to periodically select one of two groups of five levels to play next , leading to different game endings .
Puzzle Bobble 2	1	Some of the contestants in the new tournament mode are based on characters from Bubble Bobble , including variations on a Monsta and a Mighta .
Puzzle Bobble 2	2	Some versions of the game , including the PlayStation , feature time trial competitions in which a single player attempts to finish simple rounds quickly enough to beat previous time records or two players simultaneously attempt to beat the records and each other .
Puzzle Bobble 2	3	Completion of the single player game gives the player a code which can be entered to unlock ` Another World ' for the single player game , which features subtle changes to the existing levels to increase their difficulty and changes to all backdrops to resemble levels from Bubble Bobble .
Puzzle Bobble 2	3	The various enemies from Bubble Bobble also make an appearance in the background of the credits sequence .
Puzzle Bobble 2	4	Taito later repacked Bust-A-Move 2 with an optional alternative set of levels and some new attract mode animations -LRB- including holiday-themed ones -RRB- as Bust-A-Move 2X -LRB- Also known as Puzzle Bobble 2X -RRB- .
Puzzle Bobble 2	5	Ports of Bust-A-Move 2 to the PC and Sega Saturn are of Bust-A-Move 2X and additionally include a level editor\/designer .
Puzzle Bobble 2	5	A port of 2X was made to the PlayStation but was not released until some time after a port of Bust-A-Move 2 was released ; therefore , it is not so well known .
Puzzle Bobble 2	6	This game has become notorious for one version of its cover art .
Puzzle Bobble 2	6	The original US version of the Saturn edition featured a picture of several large balls with screaming , blue , human faces with white sticks forcing their eyes open .
Puzzle Bobble 2	6	This cover earned it a place on Gamespy.com 's Top Ten Worst Covers list .
Sally Field	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sally Field 1990 cropped .
Sally Field	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 215x312 -RRB- px Sally Field in 1990 -RRB- -RRB- Sally Field was born on November 6th , 1946 .
Sally Field	0	She is an American actress .
Sally Field	0	Field has been in many movies , such as Norma Rae , Murphy 's Romance , Forrest Gump and Steel Magnolias .
Sally Field	0	She has also acted in TV programs and won many awards for her movies and acting .
Staple (fastener)	0	A staple is a fastener that is usually made out of metal and is used to fasten paper to other paper or paper to special walls called bulletin boards .
Staple (fastener)	0	Some large staples may be used for industrial uses , such as masonry , roofing , corrugated boxes and other heavy-duty uses .
W and Z bosons	0	W and Z bosons are some of the least understood elementary particles .
W and Z bosons	0	Both are bosons , which means that they have a spin of 0 or 1 .
W and Z bosons	0	W bosons have been found in experiments , but Z bosons have not been found .
W and Z bosons	0	Because of this , Z bosons are theoretical .
W and Z bosons	0	Together , they are responsible for a force known as `` weak force . ''
W and Z bosons	0	Weak force was called weak because it is was not predicted to be very strong compared to other forces like electromagnetism .
W and Z bosons	0	There are two W bosons with different charges , the normal W + , and its antiparticle , the W â `` .
W and Z bosons	0	Z bosons are their own antiparticle .
W and Z bosons	1	W bosons are named after the weak force that they are responsible for .
W and Z bosons	1	The naming of the Z boson is still uncertain , although it is believed to have been the last particle on a list that a lab that named it was looking for .
W and Z bosons	1	Weak force if what physicists believe is responsible for the breaking down of some radioactive elements , in the form of Beta decay .
W and Z bosons	1	In the late '70s , scientists managed to combine weak force and electromagnetism , and called it the electroweak force .
W and Z bosons	2	W and Z bosons are only known to be created under Beta decay , which is a form of radioactive decay .
W and Z bosons	3	Beta decay occurs when there are a lot of neutrons in an atom .
W and Z bosons	3	An easy way to think of a neutron is that it is made of one proton and one electron .
W and Z bosons	3	When there are too many neutrons in one atom nucleus , one neutron will split and form a proton and an electron .
W and Z bosons	3	The proton will stay where it is , and the electron will be launched out of the atom at incredible speed .
W and Z bosons	3	This is why Beta radiation is harmful to humans .
W and Z bosons	4	The above model is not entirely accurate , as both protons and neutrons are each made of three quarks .
W and Z bosons	4	-LRB- A quark is a very small particle that is believed to be among the smallest particles in existence , and so it is not made of any smaller particles -RRB- .
W and Z bosons	4	A proton is made of two up quarks -LRB- which each have a charge of +2 \/ 3 -RRB- , and one down quark -LRB- which has a charge of -1 \/ 3 -RRB- .
W and Z bosons	4	This is why a proton has a charge of +1 .
W and Z bosons	4	A neutron is made of one up quark and two down quarks , which is why its charge is 0 .
W and Z bosons	4	Up quarks and down quarks are two of the six types of quarks .
W and Z bosons	4	These six types are known in the scientific world as flavors
W and Z bosons	5	Weak force is believed to be able to change the flavor of a quark .
W and Z bosons	5	For example , when it changes a down quark in a neutron into to an up quark , the charge of the neutron becomes +1 , since it would have the same arrangement of quarks as a proton .
W and Z bosons	5	The three-quark neutron with a charge of +1 is no longer a neutron after this , as it fulfills all of the requirements to be a proton .
W and Z bosons	5	Therefore , Beta decay will cause a neutron to become a proton -LRB- along with some other end-products -RRB- .
W and Z bosons	6	When a quark changes flavor , as it does in Beta decay , it releases a W boson .
W and Z bosons	6	W bosons only last for 3x10-25 seconds , which is why we had not discovered them until less than half a century ago .
W and Z bosons	6	Surprisingly , W bosons have a mass of about 80 times that of a proton -LRB- one proton weighs one atomic mass unit -RRB- .
W and Z bosons	6	Keep in mind that the neutron that it came from also only weighs one atomic mass unit .
W and Z bosons	6	In the quantum world , it is not an extremely uncommon occurrence for a more massive particle to come from a less massive particle because it lasts less time than Planck 's constant .
W and Z bosons	6	-LRB- Planck 's constant is simply a convenient number that falls out of the math when calculating this -RRB- .
W and Z bosons	6	After the 3x10-25 seconds has passed , a W boson decays into one electron and one neutrino .
W and Z bosons	6	Since neutrinos rarely interact with matter , we can ignore them from now on .
W and Z bosons	6	The electron is propelled out of the atom at a high speed .
W and Z bosons	6	The proton that was produced by the Beta decay stays in the atom nucleus , and raises the atomic number by one .
W and Z bosons	7	Z bosons are theoretical , and have not been found in a lab .
W and Z bosons	7	Their existence is predicted in the Standard Model of physics , which successfully predicted the existence of W bosons .
W and Z bosons	7	If Z bosons were found , they are believed to decay into a fermion -LRB- a particle with a spin of 1\/2 -RRB- , and an antifermion -LRB- a fermion 's antiparticle -RRB- .
Toxic shock syndrome	0	Toxic shock syndrome is a non-common , deadly infection where bacteria causes an infection .
Toxic shock syndrome	1	Often toxic shock syndrome comes from toxins made by staph bacteria , but the infection may also be caused by toxins made by strep bacteria .
Toxic shock syndrome	2	While the infection often occurs in women , it can also affect men and children .
Toxic shock syndrome	3	Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome can show up suddenly , and the disease can be deadly .
Toxic shock syndrome	3	You can take steps to reduce your risk of toxic shock syndrome .
Toxic shock syndrome	4	Toxic shock syndrome can recur .
Toxic shock syndrome	4	People who 've had it once can get it again .
Henry &amp; June	0	Henry & June was the first movie to be released under the MPAA 's rating of NC-17 .
Henry &amp; June	0	Uma Thurman stars in the film .
Henry &amp; June	0	It was released during the Autumn of 1990 , the year the NC-17 rating was created .
Category:Thallium compounds	0	Thallium compounds are chemical compounds that have thallium ions in them .
John Ford	0	John Ford -LRB- February 1 , 1894 - August 31 , 1973 -RRB- was a famous director of western movies .
John Ford	0	He was born in Cape Elizabeth , Maine .
John Ford	1	Ford was a soldier in World War II .
John Ford	1	He served for the United States Navy as the leader of the photography division .
John Ford	1	On D-day , Ford and his soldiers crossed the English Channel .
John Ford	1	The soldiers arrived at Omaha Beach and watched the first boats land on the shore .
John Ford	1	Ford went on to the beach and filmed the battle take place .
John Ford	2	Ford started directing films in 1917 after he moved to California .
John Ford	2	His first movies were made during The Silent Era , an era where there was no recorded sound in any films .
John Ford	2	In 1956 , Ford finished making a popular film called The Searchers .
John Ford	2	The movie starred John Wayne as the hero of the movie .
John Ford	2	The Searchers is widely known today for its cultural and historical significance .
John Ford	3	In the early 1970 's , Ford broke his hip and had to be put in a wheelchair .
John Ford	3	Ford died on August 31 , 1973 at his home Palm Desert , California .
Setsubun	0	Setsubun is a traditional event in Japan and it celebrates the end of winter and the beginning of spring .
Setsubun	0	It takes place on February 3 or 4 and there are a lot of ways to celebrate the day .
Setsubun	0	People take part in a traditional mame-maki ceremony .
Setsubun	0	We throw roasted soybeans -LRB- mame -RRB- and shout â â Oni wa Soto Fuku wa Utiâ â -LRB- Get out Ogre !
Setsubun	0	Come in Happiness ! -RRB- .
Setsubun	0	After the ceremony , each person eat the number of beans as same as their age to get happiness in the coming year .
Setsubun	0	Other traditional custom is putting a head of sardine and hiiragi on the door to get rid of Oni .
Setsubun	0	In addition , people eat Nori Maki -LRB- a special sushi roll -RRB- with facing â â lucky directionâ â and not saying a word in Kansai area .
Setsubun	1	Setsubun means â division of the seasonsâ in the literal sense .
Setsubun	1	In ancient times the beginning of each season was called Setsubun .
Setsubun	1	On the Setsubun day , various rituals were conducted to drive away devilâ s sprits .
Setsubun	1	Nowadays , however , Setsubun only refers to Risshun -LRB- beginning of spring -RRB- because the day is the most important than the other Setsubun day since the day is a new yearâ s day in lunar calendar .
Setsubun	1	It is said that both of beans and rice have spiritual power in it , and to throw these things is a good way to drive demons from our own and our house .
Setsubun	1	People used to throw rice in ancient time , but people started to throw beans instead of rice since Chinese folkway was introduced .
Setsubun	1	Since then , people throw beans to drive demons on Setsubun day .
Setsubun	1	As we said above , people usually eat an Ehomaki , which is a kind of makizushi , on Setsubun .
Setsubun	1	Makizushi means â call over happinessâ .
Setsubun	1	We usually eat it without cutting because if we cut it , it implies â break upâ .
Setsubun	1	People usually put 7 kinds of ingredients in it after the Seven Gods of Fortune .
Setsubun	1	We eat it without saying anything .
Setsubun	1	Generally , itâ s because it would be rudeness for the Seven Gods of Fortune if we are talking while we eat it , but anyone doesnâ t know the fact .
Setsubun	2	`` Setsubun '' means separating seasons , and indicated each day before the first day of spring , summer , autumn and winter .
Setsubun	2	However , the event `` Setsubun '' is very famous , so it became the word to indicate the day before the first day of spring only .
Setsubun	2	Setsubun was a ceremony to drive of ancient China and gods who brought misfortune .
Setsubun	2	Originally , it was the folk event to hope talisman and good crop of private sector .
Setsubun	2	This ceremony came down to Japan in the Nara era .
Setsubun	2	In the Hiean era , Tsuina that the event of New Year 's Eve held in the palace , changed into the ceremony to drive demons .
Setsubun	2	It died out in the Muromachi era , but the event gradually spread among commoner and remained as Mamemaki of Setsubun .
Setsubun	2	In the evening of Setsubun , people set up branches of holly with sardine at the entrance of house , and scatter parched beans .
Setsubun	2	However , nowadays households which adorn with them decreased , and only scatter parched beans .
Setsubun	2	In the meantime , Ehomaki started as a custom to pray for te prosperous business at the harbor of Osaka in the end of Edo era .
Setsubun	2	The custom died out temporarily , but Osaka Nori Kyodo Kumiai revived it in the event of Dotonbori in the late 1970 's .
Setsubun	2	Therefore , it was famous in the Kansai district .
Setsubun	2	Also , it began to sell in the part of supermarkets and convenience stores in 1990 's .
Setsubun	2	In addition , it became rapidly popular among the whole country because Ehomaki was advertised considerably in stores .
Setsubun	3	There are a lot of events related to Setsubun in big shrines .
Setsubun	3	For example , Narita-san Shinsho-ji in Chiba holds on big events every year .
Setsubun	3	Some believers of Toshi-otoko -LRB- a man who was born in a year with the same sign of the Chinese zodiac as the current year . -RRB-
Setsubun	3	or big names are invited to the event and they perform mame-maki ceremony to gather people .
Setsubun	3	Because of the bad economy in Japan , these events are crowed with a lot of people who try to call in happiness .
Komodo National Park	0	The Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia .
Komodo National Park	0	It is on several islands in the Lesser Sunda Islands .
Komodo National Park	0	The park is in the area between the East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara provinces .
Komodo National Park	0	The park includes three larger islands : Komodo , Padar and Rincah .
Komodo National Park	0	It also includes 26 smaller ones for a total area of 1,733 kmÂ -LRB- 603 kmÂ of it land -RRB- .
Komodo National Park	0	The national park was founded in 1980 to protect the Komodo dragon .
Komodo National Park	0	This animal is the world 's largest lizard .
Komodo National Park	0	Later it began protecting other species , including some in the ocean .
Komodo National Park	0	In 1991 the national park was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Komodo National Park	1	The park is spread over several islands .
Komodo National Park	1	It includes part of western coast of Flores , the three larger islands of Komodo , Padar , Rincah , and 26 smaller islands .
Komodo National Park	1	It also includes ocean areas such as the Sape Straights .
Komodo National Park	1	The islands of the national park are volcanic .
Komodo National Park	1	The land is generally rugged , with some rounded hills to 735m .
Komodo National Park	1	The climate is one of the driest of Indonesia .
Komodo National Park	1	Each year between 800mm and 1000mm of rain falls in the park area .
Komodo National Park	1	Temperatures in the dry season from May to October are around 40 Â C.
Komodo National Park	2	The Park is hot and dry .
Komodo National Park	2	There are many savannah plants that make it a good place for the Komodo dragon .
Komodo National Park	3	Cloud forests are in only a few areas above 500 metres .
Komodo National Park	3	These forests are good places for some local plants .
Komodo National Park	3	There are mangrove forests in some of the quiet bays of the three larger islands .
Komodo National Park	4	Large and complex coral reefs are along the north-east coast of Komodo .
Komodo National Park	4	The park has many animals that live in the ocean , including whale sharks , ocean sunfish , manta rays , eagle rays , pygmy seahorse , false pipefish , clown frogfish , nudibranchs , blue-ringed octopus , sponges , tunicates , and coral .
Komodo National Park	5	The island of Padar and part of Rinca were made nature reserves in 1938 .
Komodo National Park	5	Komodo Island became a nature reserve in 1965 .
Komodo National Park	5	UNESCO also began to protect the island in 1977 .
Komodo National Park	5	The three islands were named a national park in 1980 , .
Komodo National Park	5	The park was extended to include the nearby parts of the ocean and a part of Flores in 1984 .
Komodo National Park	5	In 1991 the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Komodo National Park	5	Since 1995 , the national park authority has been supported by an American environmental organization called The Nature Conservancy -LRB- TNC -RRB- .
Komodo National Park	6	Komodo National Park has been selected as one of 28 finalists to become one of the New7Wonders of Nature .
Komodo National Park	7	About 4,000 people live within the park .
Komodo National Park	7	Scuba diving is popular because of the many different kinds of life living in the water .
Komodo National Park	7	Ecotourism in the ocean is the main way to get money to support the park
Komodo National Park	8	However , several fishermen died since the 1980s .
Komodo National Park	8	People disagree about what happened to them .
Komodo National Park	8	Park patrol and military said they needed to protect themselves .
Komodo National Park	8	Fishermen living in the area say the park management killed the fishermen on purpose . .
HÅtÅ	0	HÅ tÅ is a noodle from Yamanashi , Japan .
HÅtÅ	0	It is made by stewing flat udon noodles and vegetables in miso taste soup .
HÅtÅ	0	Though hÅ tÅ is a type of udon , locals do not consider it to be an udon dish because the dough is prepared like dumplings rather than noodles .
HÅtÅ	1	The adjoining prefectures , Nagano , Shizuoka and Gunma noodle dishes of a similar soy sauce have taste in Yamanashi .
HÅtÅ	1	For example , it is called `` Okkirikomi '' , `` Niboutou '' and etc. .
HÅtÅ	1	Such a Hoto culture tries to be activated further , and to promote the sightseeing capitalization now .
HÅtÅ	2	There are many hypothesis of history of Hoto .
HÅtÅ	2	The old days , in Yamanashi , rice fields were put together because of becoming mulberry fields by spread of sericulture .
HÅtÅ	2	Then , cultivation of wheat become popular and dishes which use powder developed .
HÅtÅ	2	In all of the dishes , Hoto was economy because it used many vegetables and stock .
HÅtÅ	2	Also , taste was good .
HÅtÅ	2	Therefore , Hoto was spread in Yamanashi .
HÅtÅ	3	First , knead flower with a little water in a bowl .
HÅtÅ	3	Then spread the dough by stick .
HÅtÅ	3	Fold the dough and cut widely .
HÅtÅ	3	You do n't need to leave this dough or add salt .
HÅtÅ	3	Nowadays , you can buy noodles of Hoto around Yamanashi prefecture .
HÅtÅ	3	The soup tastes like soybean paste .
HÅtÅ	3	To add paste of pumpkin into the soup is popular .
HÅtÅ	3	The stock is made by dried small sardines .
HÅtÅ	3	Main ingredient is Vegetable .
HÅtÅ	3	In summer , we put leek , onion , poteto and so on .
HÅtÅ	3	In winter , we put pumpkin , tatro , carrot , napa cabbage and so on .
HÅtÅ	3	Sometimes we put pork or chicken .
Pion	0	Pions -LRB- commonly shortened to a Ï -RRB- are a type of meson , which are subatomic particles made of a combination of quarks and antiquarks .
Pion	0	Since antiquarks are antimatter , they will annihilate the same type -LRB- known as a flavor -RRB- of quark if they come near it .
Pion	0	However , this reaction is not instantaneous , and so Pions , like all mesons , can exist for a short amount of time .
Pion	0	What makes pions different from other mesons is that they are made of one up quark and one down quark , either of which can be the antiparticle .
Pion	0	Pions are significant in science because they are thought to be responsible for the strong force interactions that occur between nucleons -LRB- protons or neutrons -RRB- .
Pion	1	There are three types of Pions : Ï + , Ï â `` , and Ï 0 .
Pion	1	The + , - , or 0 in above the Ï simply refers to the charge of the pion .
Pion	1	Ï + are made of one up quark and one down antiquark .
Pion	1	Ï - are made of one down quark and one up antiquark .
Pion	1	Since antiparticles have the opposite charge , a Ï + is positive because an up quark has a charge of +2 \/ 3 , and a down antiquark -LRB- normal down quarks have a spin of -1 \/ 3 -RRB- has a spin of +1 \/ 3 .
Pion	1	The reverse statement applies for Ï â `` .
Pion	1	Ï 0 can be formed with one up quark and an up antiquark , or one down quark and one down antiquark .
Pion	2	Force-carriers are particles that are responsible for forces , such as electromagnetism .
Pion	2	As photons are believed to be responsible for electromagnetic force , mesons are believed to be responsible for some of the lower energy strong force interactions that occur between nucleons .
Pion	2	-LRB- Strong force is also known as nuclear force -RRB- .
Pion	2	At an even smaller level , gluons are believed to be responsible for the strong force interactions between quarks .
Pion	2	However , because they are made of the lightest quarks -LRB- up and down -RRB- , pions are the lightest mesons .
Pion	2	This means that they are also some of the longest-living mesons .
Pion	2	However , like all mesons , they will eventually decay , or break down .
Pion	3	Pion decay will always produce leptons , like electrons .
Pion	3	Ï + will usually decay into one muon , and one muon neutrino .
Pion	3	Ï â `` will usually decay into one antimuon and one muon antineutrino .
Pion	3	Neutral pionsâ `` Ï 0 â `` will usually decay into two highly-energized photons .
Pion	4	However , there is some probability -LRB- from + , the second most likely decay product is one positron -LRB- an anti-electron -RRB- and one electron neutrino .
Pion	4	Ï â `` will sometimes decay into one electron and one electron antineutrino .
Pion	4	Ï 0 will sometimes decay into one highly-energized photon , one electron , and one positron .
Pion	4	-LRB- Keep in mind that positrons and electrons can annihilate each other , and this annihilation produces a highly-energized photon -RRB- .
Pion	5	Since the decay of pions is due to weak force , yet another force carrier is introduced .
Pion	5	During the decay , a W + boson is created , which lasts for 3x10-25 seconds .
Pion	5	After this incredibly short amount of time , the W + boson will decay into the leptons that the pion would naturally decay to .
Pion	5	However , it is important to draw this distinction , as it includes weak force .
Puntland	0	Puntland is a province of Somalia .
Puntland	0	Its capital is Garowe , but the economy is centered around Boosasso .
Puntland	0	The province covers about a third of Somalia , and about a third of the population of Somalia lives in the province .
Puntland	0	Puntland is next to Somaliland , which wanted to become an independent state .
Puntland	0	Puntlant also wants some degree of autonomy , but the people of Puntland want to stay within Somalia , and find a solution for the whole country .
Frauzio	0	Frauzio was a comic book Brazil floor monthly , created in 2001 by Marcatti distributed by Publisher SCALE .
Frauzio	1	Was launched with a circulation of 30 thousand copies and distributed at newsstands around the Brazil , became the first magazine underground to be published in an industrial scale worldwide .
Frauzio	2	In 2003 , published four editions of the magazine Misadventures of Frauzio by Publisher PRO-C .
Frauzio	2	In the same year the album special edition is published by Frauzio Opera Graphica .
Frauzio	2	The book , under the titleQuestion of paternity , brings a Frauzio adventure inspired by the book Lolita of Nabokov .
Daddy G	0	Daddy G , -LRB- born Grantley Evan Marshall , , Bristol , UK -RRB- , is an English musician and a founding member of the band , Massive Attack .
Daddy G	1	Marshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the DJ group The Wild Bunch in the 1980s , which included two other Massive Attack members , Robert Del Naja and Andrew Vowles .
Daddy G	1	In 1986 , The Wild Bunch dissolved .
Daddy G	1	Del Naja , Vowles , and Marshall then formed the trip-hop group Massive Attack , which is considered to have pioneered the Bristol Sound along with Portishead and Tricky .
Daddy G	2	In addition to appearing on Massive Attack 's albums , Marshall has also mixed a CD for the DJ-Kicks mix series .
Thallium(I) bromide	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- bromide , also known as thallous bromide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) bromide	0	Its chemical formula is TlBr .
Thallium(I) bromide	0	It has thallium and bromide ions in it .
Thallium(I) bromide	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) bromide	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- bromide is a yellow-white solid .
Thallium(I) bromide	1	It is similar to silver bromide .
Thallium(I) bromide	1	It gets darker when light shines on it .
Thallium(I) bromide	1	It is very toxic , like all thallium compounds .
Thallium(I) bromide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Thallium(I) bromide	2	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- bromide is made by reacting thallium and bromine or by reacting sodium or potassium bromide with any thallium compound .
Thallium(I) bromide	3	It is used in semiconductors and gamma ray and X-ray detectors .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	0	Thallium -LRB- III -RRB- hydroxide , also known as thallic hydroxide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Tl -LRB- OH -RRB- 3 .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	0	It has thallium and hydroxide ions in it .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	0	The thallium is in its +3 oxidation state .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	Thallium -LRB- III -RRB- hydroxide is a weak base .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	It is a white solid .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	It is highly toxic .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	It is also an oxidizing agent .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	It breaks down to thallium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide when heated .
Thallium(III) hydroxide	1	If it is heated more , it breaks down to oxygen and thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide .
Julian Assange	0	Julian Assange -LRB- born 3 July 1971 -RRB- is the spokesman and editor-in-chief of WikiLeaks , which is a website that posts news leaks .
Julian Assange	0	He started the website in 2006 .
Julian Assange	0	He was born in Australia , but has lived in several different countries .
Julian Assange	0	He also made a program called Rubberhose to hide secret information in a specific way that protects against torture .
Julian Assange	1	Assange was the Readers ' Choice for Time Person of the Year in 2010 after getting the most Internet votes .
Julian Assange	1	However , Mark Zuckerberg , who started Facebook , won the actual award .
Thallium(III) oxide	0	Thallium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , also known as thallic oxide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(III) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Tl2O3 .
Thallium(III) oxide	0	It has thallium and oxide ions in it .
Thallium(III) oxide	0	The thallium is in its +3 oxidation state .
Thallium(III) oxide	1	Thallium -LRB- III -RRB- oxide is a white powder .
Thallium(III) oxide	1	It is very heavy and very toxic .
Thallium(III) oxide	1	It is a semiconductor .
Thallium(III) oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make other toxic thallium compounds .
Thallium(III) oxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Thallium(III) oxide	2	It is made by oxidation of thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide .
Thallium(III) oxide	3	It may be used in solar cells .
Thallium(I) chloride	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride , also known as thallous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) chloride	0	Its chemical formula is TlCl .
Thallium(I) chloride	0	It has thallium and chloride ions in it .
Thallium(I) chloride	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) chloride	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is a colorless odorless solid .
Thallium(I) chloride	1	It is very toxic .
Thallium(I) chloride	1	It is insoluble -LRB- does not dissolve -RRB- in cold water but dissolves a little in hot water .
Thallium(I) chloride	1	Otherwise , it is somewhat similar to potassium chloride in being colorless and silver chloride in being insoluble in water .
Thallium(I) chloride	2	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride is made by reacting any soluble chloride such as hydrochloric acid with thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate .
Thallium(I) chloride	2	This makes a thallium -LRB- I -RRB- chloride solid .
Thallium(I) chloride	2	It can also be made by reacting thallium metal with hydrochloric acid .
Thallium(I) chloride	3	It is the result of a certain way to make hexafluorophosphates from chlorides .
Fredric Wertham	0	Fredric Wertham -LRB- 20 March 1895 - 18 November 1981 -RRB- was a Jewish German-American psychiatrist .
Fredric Wertham	0	He was an author who wrote about images in media .
Fredric Wertham	0	He thought that violent imagery in mass media and comic books was harmful to children .
Fredric Wertham	0	His best-known book was Seduction of the Innocent -LRB- 1954 -RRB- .
Fredric Wertham	0	After this book became popular , the United States Congress took a close look at the comic book industry .
Fredric Wertham	0	Also , the Comics Code was made in response .
Fredric Wertham	0	He called television `` a school for violence '' .
Fredric Wertham	1	He was born on 20 March 20 1895 in Munich .
Fredric Wertham	1	He studied medicine in Germany and England .
Fredric Wertham	1	He and Sigmund Freud wrote letters to each other , and Wertham chose to study mainly psychiatry .
Fredric Wertham	1	In 1922 he was asked to come to the United States and to join the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore , Maryland .
Fredric Wertham	1	He became a United States citizen in 1927 .
Fredric Wertham	1	He moved to New York City in 1932 .
Fredric Wertham	1	He became the director of a psychiatric clinic connected with the New York Court of General Sessions .
Fredric Wertham	1	All people who were convicted of serious crimes had a psychiatric examination there .
Fredric Wertham	1	The report from those examinations were used in court .
Fredric Wertham	1	In 1935 Wertham spoke in court for the defense in the trial of Albert Fish , a serial killer .
Fredric Wertham	1	Wertham said Fish was insane .
Fredric Wertham	2	In Seduction of the Innocent , Wertham wrote about clear or hidden violence , sex , drug use , and other adult topics in `` crime comics '' .
Fredric Wertham	2	Wertham used the words `` crime comics '' to mean popular comics about criminals and murder that were popular at that time .
Fredric Wertham	2	But , he also included superhero and horror comics in the same group of comics .
Fredric Wertham	2	He said that reading violent comics made children violent .
Fredric Wertham	2	However , this idea was from stories he had heard , not careful research .
Fredric Wertham	3	Comics , especially the crime and horror titles started by EC Comics had many shocking or ugly images .
Fredric Wertham	3	Wertham often reproduced such images .
Fredric Wertham	3	He pointed out themes about death such as `` injury to the eye '' that he thought were common .
Fredric Wertham	3	One example Jack Cole 's `` Murder , Morphine and Me '' in Magazine Village 's True Crime Comics Vol .
Fredric Wertham	3	1 , # 2 -LRB- May 1947 -RRB- .
Fredric Wertham	3	The story showed a character named Mary Kennedy who was a drug dealer .
Fredric Wertham	3	In her dream , she was almost stabbed in the eye with a needle by a drug addict . -RRB- .
Fredric Wertham	3	Many of his other ideas seemed like nonsense to the comics industry .
Fredric Wertham	3	Wertham thought he saw hidden sexual themes in comics such as nude women hidden in drawings of muscles and tree bark .
Fredric Wertham	3	He also thought Batman and Robin were gay partners .
Fredric Wertham	3	Wertham 's idea that Wonder Woman had a hidden story of bondage did have some facts to support it .
Fredric Wertham	3	Her creator William Moulton Marston had said the same thing .
Fredric Wertham	3	However , Wertham also claimed that Wonder Woman 's strength and independence made her a lesbian .
Fredric Wertham	4	Wertham 's views on mass media have largely overshadowed his broader concerns with violence and with protecting children from psychological harm .
Fredric Wertham	4	His writings about the effects of racial segregation were evidence in the important Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education .
Fredric Wertham	4	Part of his 1966 book , A Sign for Cain , was about medical professionals and their actions in the Holocaust .
Fredric Wertham	4	He talked about the book on a popular TV program .
Fredric Wertham	4	Parts of these programs were shown at the 2003 Comic-Con International : San Diego
Fredric Wertham	5	Beaty writes that in 1959 Wertham tried to sell a another book to follow Seduction of the Innocent .
Fredric Wertham	5	It was called The War on Children .
Fredric Wertham	5	The book was about the effect of television on children .
Fredric Wertham	5	Wertham was unhappy that no companies wanted to publish it .
Fredric Wertham	6	Wertham always said he did not want censorship of comics .
Fredric Wertham	6	In the 1970s he was more interested in the good side of comics fan groups .
Fredric Wertham	6	In his last book , The World of Fanzines -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , he concluded that fanzines were a good way to be creative .
Fredric Wertham	6	Wertham was asked to speak to the New York Comic Art Convention .
Fredric Wertham	6	Most comics fans still had bad opinions about him .
Fredric Wertham	6	They did not trust him and yelled at him during his speech .
Fredric Wertham	6	He soon stopped writing about comics .
Fredric Wertham	7	Before he retired , Wertham had several jobs .
Fredric Wertham	7	He became a professor of psychiatry at New York University .
Fredric Wertham	7	He was a senior psychiatrist in the New York City Department of Hospitals and a psychiatrist and the director of the Mental Hygiene Clinic at the Bellevue Hospital Center .
Fredric Wertham	8	He died on November 18 , 1981 at his retirement home in Kempton , Pennsylvania .
Fredric Wertham	8	He was 86 years old .
Fredric Wertham	9	The Library of Congress keeps his papers .
Fredric Wertham	9	People were able to study them starting May 20 , 2010 .
Fredric Wertham	9	The library has a list of all of his writing .
Fredric Wertham	9	This list shows Wertham 's many different interests .
Shuzo Matsuoka	0	Shuzo Matsuoka -LRB- Japanese ; æ 3\/4 å ä é ; born November 6,1967 -RRB- is a Japanese professional tennis player and sports anchor and TV performer .
Shuzo Matsuoka	1	When he was ten years old , he started playing tennis in real earnest .
Shuzo Matsuoka	1	When he was a second grade high school student , he admitted into Yanagikawa high school in Hukuoka which is a noble school of tennis and then , he got triple crowns in a convention .
Shuzo Matsuoka	1	After that , he fortunately , met Bob Brett who is famous all over the world .
Shuzo Matsuoka	1	He decided to retire high school and join Harry Hopman Tennis Camp in Florida .
Shuzo Matsuoka	1	In 1988 , he graduated from Permer Academy and convented amateua to proffesional .
Shuzo Matsuoka	2	1985.691 1986.370 1987.260 1988.82 1989.181 1990.144 1991.67 1992.64 1993.134 1994.124 1995.57 1996.149
Shuzo Matsuoka	3	His playing style is Right-handed -LRB- two-handed backhand -RRB- .
Shuzo Matsuoka	4	Shuzo Matsuoka retired from active service in 1998 , and after that , he established ` Shuzo Challenge ' to train young people and develop the world of tennis .
Shuzo Matsuoka	4	In the meantime , he flourishes as a sports anchor and reporter on TV .
Shuzo Matsuoka	4	He also publishes some books and DVDs .
Vatican Commandos	0	Vatican Commandos were a hardcore punk band from Darien , Connecticut .
Vatican Commandos	1	The band started in 1982 .
Vatican Commandos	1	The original members were James Spadaccini , John Farnsworth , Lindsey Anderson , Chip Moody , Chuck `` Wheat '' Weaver , and Richard Hall .
Vatican Commandos	1	-LRB- Hall became successful in dance music with the name `` Moby '' -RRB- .
Vatican Commandos	1	Later band members included Dave Hower , Mike Pollock , and Matt Craig .
Vatican Commandos	2	They released their first record , a 7 '' EP called , Hit Squad for God in 1983 .
Vatican Commandos	2	Richard Hall -LRB- Moby -RRB- is listed as `` M.H. '' on the back cover of the record .
Vatican Commandos	3	They put out their next record , the Just a Frisbee 7 '' EP , later in 1983 .
Vatican Commandos	3	The Point Me to the End 12 '' EP came out in 1984 .
Vatican Commandos	3	The cover artwork on the `` Just a Frisbee '' 7 '' was drawn by Rob Zombie , founder and lead singer of White Zombie .
Vatican Commandos	4	The Vatican Commandos broke up in 1985 .
Vatican Commandos	4	The band reformed 25 years later .
Vatican Commandos	4	They played a reunion show 17 July 2010 at the Mercury Lounge in New York City .
Vatican Commandos	4	They played a west coast reunion show 5 February 2011 at The Dragonfly in Hollywood , CA .
Poxviridae	0	Poxviridae are family of large complex DNA viruses , including the vaccinia and variola viruses , that are pathogenic to humans and animals and have an affinity for skin tissue .
Poxviridae	1	Four genera of poxviruses may infect humans : orthopox , parapox , yatapox , molluscipox .
Poxviridae	1	Orthopox : variola virus , vaccinia virus , cowpox virus , monkeypox virus , smallpox -LRB- eradicated -RRB- ; Parapox : orf virus , pseudocowpox , bovine papular stomatitis virus ; Yatapox : tanapox virus , yaba monkey tumor virus ; Molluscipox : molluscum contagiosum virus -LRB- MCV -RRB- .
Edward Drinker Cope	0	Edward Drinker Cope -LRB- Philadelphia , July 28 , 1840 â `` Philadelphia , April 12 , 1897 -RRB- was an American biologist who was notable for his work on fossil animals of North America .
Edward Drinker Cope	1	He was a paleontologist , comparative anatomist , herpetologist and ichthyologist who wrote many papers .
Edward Drinker Cope	1	His parents were wealthy Quakers .
Edward Drinker Cope	2	His father wanted him to be a farmer , but he became a scientist .
Edward Drinker Cope	2	He married his cousin .
Edward Drinker Cope	2	Later , they owned a museum in Philadelphia .
Edward Drinker Cope	3	Mostly , he read books on his own to learn science and found things out himself .
Edward Drinker Cope	3	He was not a teacher .
Edward Drinker Cope	3	He did field work , and wrote a lot .
Edward Drinker Cope	3	In the 1870s and 1880s , he used to go the American West to report what the land was like to the government , often on a team sent by the United States Geological Survey .
Edward Drinker Cope	3	The USGS maps where natural resources are such as coal , wood , and water .
Edward Drinker Cope	4	For a while he and Othniel Charles Marsh were competing to find dinosaurs .
Edward Drinker Cope	4	This feud between them is called the Bone Wars .
Edward Drinker Cope	4	Sometimes being a scientist cost him more money than he could afford .
Edward Drinker Cope	4	In the 1880s , Cope lost so much money in the mining business he had to sell a lot of his fossil collection .
Edward Drinker Cope	4	In the 1890s he was no longer poor , but he died when he was only 57 .
Edward Drinker Cope	5	1,400 of his articles were published in science journals .
Edward Drinker Cope	5	He discovered over 1,000 species of extinct animals .
Edward Drinker Cope	5	He wrote about hundreds of kinds of ancient fish .
Edward Drinker Cope	5	He discovered dozens of dinosaurs .
Edward Drinker Cope	5	He wrote about the evolution of mammalian molars teeth , and produced two huge works on the amphibia and reptiles of North America .
Edward Drinker Cope	6	Cope showed that horses evolved to be larger as they moved from woodland onto grassland .
Edward Drinker Cope	6	That the fossils show the mammals getting bigger over time is called Cope 's rule .
Edward Drinker Cope	7	Cope was the first son of Alfred and Hanna Cope .
Edward Drinker Cope	7	His father was a serious Quaker and ran the shipping business started by his father , Thomas P. Cope .
Edward Drinker Cope	7	The business was started in 1821 .
Edward Drinker Cope	7	His parents took him to gardens , museums , and zoos .
Edward Drinker Cope	7	They taught him to read and write and draw .
Edward Drinker Cope	8	He started going to school when he was 9 years old .
Edward Drinker Cope	8	When he was 12 , his parents sent him away to a Quaker boarding school .
Edward Drinker Cope	8	At 15 years old he studied biology -LRB- natural history -RRB- and often visited the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia .
Edward Drinker Cope	8	They had a Natural history museum .
Edward Drinker Cope	9	His letters home show he felt farm work was not for him .
Edward Drinker Cope	9	p15 Copeâ s father made him get a summer job on a farm when he was 14 and 15 .
Edward Drinker Cope	9	When he was 16 he was not sent to the boarding school any more because his father wanted him to be a farmer .
Edward Drinker Cope	9	p100 His father wanted him to get more exercise , so he bought him a farm .
Edward Drinker Cope	9	Cope rented out the land to farmers and worked on farms .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	When he was 18 years old he , began working at the Academy of Natural Sciences part-time .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	He took classes .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	His father paid for them .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	Still , his father said he should farm .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	Until he was 23 , his letters to his father kept saying he did not want to be a farmer and that he wanted to be a scientist .
Edward Drinker Cope	10	p100
Edward Drinker Cope	11	He worked at the Academy of Natural Sciences for two years , and became a member .
Edward Drinker Cope	11	p21 He sometimes had to visit the Smithsonian Institution where he met Spencer Baird , who knew all about fish and birds .
Edward Drinker Cope	11	p107 He also joined the American Philosophical Society .
Edward Drinker Cope	11	The Academy and the Society published journals , and they accepted his articles .
Edward Drinker Cope	12	In 1861 when he was 21 years old , he wrote about classifying salamanders .
Edward Drinker Cope	12	A salamander is an amphibian .
Edward Drinker Cope	12	He then took a comparative anatomy class from a famous teacher at the University of Pennsylvania .
Edward Drinker Cope	12	Cope then asked his father if he could learn German and French so he could read science books and novels in German and French .
Edward Drinker Cope	12	p101
Edward Drinker Cope	13	At the beginning of the American Civil War Cope tried to get a job helping in a field hospital .
Edward Drinker Cope	13	Then , when he was 22 , he wanted to somehow help out the freed blacks .
Edward Drinker Cope	13	That year , 1863 , he and his fiancÃ e broke up and he was sad .
Edward Drinker Cope	13	He went to Ireland , England and Europe .
Edward Drinker Cope	13	During his trip , he met famous scientists . p26-30
Edward Drinker Cope	14	While in Germany , he first met his rival , scientist Othniel Charles Marsh .
Edward Drinker Cope	14	p11 On February 11 , 1864 , he wrote to his father , â I shall get home in time to ... be caught by the new draft .
Edward Drinker Cope	14	I shall not be sorry for this ... certain persons ... would be mean enough to say that I have gone to Europe to avoid the war '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	14	p138
Edward Drinker Cope	15	Copeâ s return home to Philadelphia was before the end of the Civil War .
Edward Drinker Cope	15	He married a Quaker girl he knew , Annie Pim .
Edward Drinker Cope	15	She lived on a farm and the wedding was held at her house .
Edward Drinker Cope	16	Cope wrote papers on fish , whales , and one on a fossil frog with a tail .
Edward Drinker Cope	16	Copeâ s father gave money to a small Quaker college called Haverford College .
Edward Drinker Cope	16	The college gave Cope an honorary master 's degree and hired him to teach Zoology .
Edward Drinker Cope	16	p48
Edward Drinker Cope	17	Cope went on scientific trips to the American west and wrote letters to his parents and to his wife and daughter while on those trips .
Edward Drinker Cope	17	He told his father that teaching took up too much of his time for him to make scientific discoveries .
Edward Drinker Cope	17	p143\/6 He quit his job at the college .
Edward Drinker Cope	17	He and his wife and daughter then moved to Haddonfield to be closer to the fossil beds in western New Jersey .
Edward Drinker Cope	18	In Haddonfield , New Jersey were marlpits , where a dinosaur skeleton was discovered in 1858 by William Foulke and named Hadrosaurus foulkii by Dr. Leidy of Philadelphia 's Academy of Natural Sciences .
Edward Drinker Cope	18	p151\/8 Cope found more fossils in the marlpits there .
Edward Drinker Cope	18	For example , he described Elasmosaurus platyurus and Laelaps in 1868 .
Edward Drinker Cope	18	Edward Cope also went on expeditions to caves ; the last cave he visited was the Wyandotte Caves in Indiana in 1871 .
Edward Drinker Cope	18	p151\/5
Edward Drinker Cope	19	In his 30s the Quaker wrote a lot of scientific papers that were published .
Edward Drinker Cope	19	Charles Sternberg said that in the fossil fields of Kansas Cope had a `` severe attack of nightmare ... every animal of which we had found trace during the day played with him at night ... sometimes he would lose half the night in this exhausting slumber '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	19	p167
Edward Drinker Cope	20	Cope also looked for fossils in the west of the United States .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	In 1872 he explored Eocene rocks .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	The rocks were 55 to 38 million years old .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	That year , he worked too much and had a breakdown .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	p583 In 1873 he studied the Titanothere beds -LRB- strata -RRB- of northeastern Colorado .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	Titanothere was a large extinct herbivore .
Edward Drinker Cope	20	p183\/194
Edward Drinker Cope	21	In 1874 Cope volunteered for the Wheeler Survey .
Edward Drinker Cope	21	These geological mapping trips were led by George Montague Wheeler .
Edward Drinker Cope	21	They mapped parts of the United States west of the 100th meridian .
Edward Drinker Cope	21	p200 The 100th meridian west is the boundary between the dry West and the rainy East of the United States .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	In 1874 Cope discovered the Puerco formation in New Mexico during the Wheeler Survey .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	p200 The Puerco formation was a layer of soft rock 500 feet thick along the upper Puerco River near Cuba , New Mexico .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	It was green and black marl -LRB- that contained chemicals used in making fertilizer -RRB- .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	Fossils were later found by someone at a similar formation west of there in a different county .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	Cope said it was like those fossils came from his Puerco formation , which he discovered .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	His cliff may have been dug by the river over a long time and it looked like it had been there a long time .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	It was something the scientists he knew had not seen before him .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	As part of the Wheeler Survey , he was able to shop at commissaries .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	He was able to get his finding in the reports the survey published .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	He brought his wife and daughter along on one trip of the survey , renting a house for them .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	As a volunteer , he paid his own way .
Edward Drinker Cope	22	p63
Edward Drinker Cope	23	When Cope was 35 , his father died , leaving him a quarter of a million dollars .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	The next year , 1876 , Cope moved his wife and daughter from their house by the apple orchard in Haddonfield , New Jersey back to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania â `` this time to a row house in the City .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	He bought two units and used the one next door as a paleo-lab for his fossil collection .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	He stopped doing field work to catch up on his writing .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	He hired teams to look for fossils for him .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	And , he helped the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition set up their fossil displays .
Edward Drinker Cope	23	p218 In 1877 he was able to buy half of the American Naturalist .
Edward Drinker Cope	24	He published papers so fast his rival , Professor Marsh , had doubts about when Copeâ s fossils were found .
Edward Drinker Cope	24	In August 1878 when he was 38 , Cope sailed to the British Isles to attend a scientific convention in Dublin Ireland .
Edward Drinker Cope	24	He then sailed to France to go to a two-day scientific convention there .
Edward Drinker Cope	24	At one of the conventions he decided to buy some boxes of Argentine fossils , maybe for the museum in Philadelphia .
Edward Drinker Cope	25	When Cope came back , two years-worth of collecting by his man Lucas awaited him .
Edward Drinker Cope	25	This included a Camarasaurus , a sauropod .
Edward Drinker Cope	25	p42
Edward Drinker Cope	26	Cope introduced his -LRB- then -RRB- friend Marsh to the marl pit owner , Albert Vorhees , when the two visited the site .
Edward Drinker Cope	26	Later he discovered that Marsh had gone -- behind Cope 's back and made a private agreement with Vorhees : any fossils that Vorhees 's men found were sent back to Marsh at New Haven .
Edward Drinker Cope	27	In 1868 Professor Marsh said Cope put the skull of dinosaur at the tail end .
Edward Drinker Cope	27	It was Elasmosaurus , a long-necked plesiosaur .
Edward Drinker Cope	27	It turned out Marsh was right , and Cope was humiliated .
Edward Drinker Cope	28	The feud lasted for the rest of Copeâ s life .
Edward Drinker Cope	28	Both became less wealthy trying to keep the otherâ s men from digging for fossils .
Edward Drinker Cope	28	Each criticized the otherâ s work in the New York Herald .
Edward Drinker Cope	28	Another time Marsh tried to keep Cope from getting his articles and books published , so Cope hired two fossil-finders away from Marsh .
Edward Drinker Cope	28	p257
Edward Drinker Cope	29	In 1889 , U.S. Geological Survey stopped giving grants to Cope .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	Marsh persuaded John Wesley Powell to ask Cope to give the Survey the specimens Cope found back in 1874 .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	p233\/7 249 Cope did not want to give the fossils to the Survey because when he found them he was a volunteer paying his own way .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	So , he spoke to the New York Herald .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	p245\/9 The first article was on January 12 , 1890 .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	Cope said Marsh underpaid his workers and said some of what Marsh wrote was really written by others .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	Also , he said Powell was spending tax money wrong and had made mistakes in classifying fossils .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	p404 Later , another article gave their side of the story .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	As a result of the articles , the Survey lost its funding for fossil-finding .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	Marsh got fired from the Survey .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	And , Cope almost got fired from the University of Pennsylvania .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	p329\/334 Cope wondered if people thought of him as â a liar ... actuated by jealousy and disappointment .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	â He seemed sorry Marsh had been fired , writing to Paleontologist Henry Osborn , â I think Marsh is impaled on the horns of Monoclonius sphenocerus .
Edward Drinker Cope	29	p408
Edward Drinker Cope	30	In 1882 Cope wrote a paper about a fossil pelycosaur Edaphosaurus .
Edward Drinker Cope	30	It looked like a lizard with a huge fin along its back .
Edward Drinker Cope	30	In 1886 Professor Cope fired his fossil diggers and started selling some of his large fossil collection to museums .
Edward Drinker Cope	30	He also wrote forty more scientific reports about their findings that year .
Edward Drinker Cope	30	p242
Edward Drinker Cope	31	In 1889 he reported Coelophysis , a slender dinosaur from the Upper Triassic .
Edward Drinker Cope	31	This little carnivore is one of the earliest dinosaurs found .
Edward Drinker Cope	31	The same year , he succeeded Joseph Leidy , who had died the previous year , as professor of zoology at the University of Pennsylvania .
Edward Drinker Cope	32	In 1892 , Cope -LRB- then 52 years old -RRB- was granted expense money for field work from the Texas Geological Survey .
Edward Drinker Cope	32	With his finances improved , he was able to publish a massive work on the Batrachians of North America , which was the most detailed work on the continent 's frogs and amphibians ever done , p350 and the 1,115-page The Crocodilians , Lizards and Snakes of North America .
Edward Drinker Cope	33	In the 1890s his publication rate increased to an average of 43 articles a year .
Edward Drinker Cope	33	p350 His final expedition to the West took place in 1894 , when he prospected for dinosaurs in South Dakota and visited sights in Texas and Oklahoma .
Edward Drinker Cope	34	In 1895 Cope re-hired Sternberg , who knew about the nightmares he had about dinosaurs , to look for fossils for him .
Edward Drinker Cope	34	p358
Edward Drinker Cope	35	Cope sold fossils to museums .
Edward Drinker Cope	35	For example , in 1895 the American Museum of Natural History in New York City bought his collection of about 10,000 fossil mammals .
Edward Drinker Cope	36	Cope sold three other collections for $ 29,000 .
Edward Drinker Cope	36	Although his collection still contained more than 13,000 specimens , Cope 's fossil hoard was much smaller than Marsh 's collection , which was valued at over a million dollars .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	In 1896 Cope got sick , and he died on April 12 , 1897 .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	His friends told of how they remembered him .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	They then held the reading of his will .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	The American Journal of Science had an obituary about Cope .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	The Naturalist had a longer one .
Edward Drinker Cope	37	And , the National Academy of Sciences ' journal had one years later .
Edward Drinker Cope	38	Edward D. Cope was a Quaker .
Edward Drinker Cope	38	His biographer Henry Osborn wrote , â If Edward ... -LRB- had -RRB- doubts about the ... Bible ... he did not -LRB- tell -RRB- them in his letters to his family , but there can be little question ... that he shared the intellectual unrest of the period '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	38	Cope was conservative about women working or voting .
Edward Drinker Cope	38	He felt the husband should be able to take care of his wife and that married women would vote the same as their husbands .
Edward Drinker Cope	38	p176
Edward Drinker Cope	39	He was remembered as not liking the Negro accent , and he believed that if `` a race was not white then it was inherently more ape-like '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	39	p26 , 169 , 176
Edward Drinker Cope	40	Although his daughter Julia burnt many of his private papers , many of his friends have written about him .
Edward Drinker Cope	40	Charles R. Knight , a former friend , said that Cope 's language was so filthy that `` in -LRB- Cope 's -RRB- heyday no woman was safe within five miles of him '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	40	p109
Edward Drinker Cope	41	People said Cope had great energy and activity and was always interesting , kind and helpful .
Edward Drinker Cope	41	Others said he had a temper and said he was a `` militant paleontologist '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	41	Some say he was well-liked by those who lived when he did .
Edward Drinker Cope	42	Cope said Charles Darwin 's book The Voyage of the Beagle had `` too much geology in it '' .
Edward Drinker Cope	43	Over his lifetime Cope 's views on evolution shifted .
Edward Drinker Cope	43	His original view , described in the paper On the Origin of Genera -LRB- 1868 -RRB- , held that while Darwin 's natural selection may affect the preservation of superficial characteristics in organisms , natural selection alone could not explain the formation of genera .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	Cope 's beliefs became one with an increased emphasis on continual and utilitarian evolution with less involvement of a Creator .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	He became one of the founders of the Neo-Lamarckism school of thought , which holds that individuals can pass on traits acquired in its lifetime to offspring .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	Although the view has been shown to be incorrect , it was common among paleontologists in Cope 's time .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	p68 In 1887 , Cope published his own Origin of the Fittest : essays in evolution , detailing his views on the subject .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	He was a strong believer in the law of use and disuseâ '' that an individual will slowly , over time , favor an anatomical part of its body so much that it will become stronger and larger as time progresses down the generations .
Edward Drinker Cope	44	This theory fails because use and disuse does not affect the genetic code of the gametes , something which became clear in the generations after his death .
National Science Foundation	0	The National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- is a United States government agency that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering .
National Science Foundation	0	Its medical counterpart is the National Institutes of Health .
National Science Foundation	0	With an annual budget of about US$ 6.87 billion -LRB- fiscal year 2010 -RRB- , the NSF funds approximately 20 percent of all federally supported basic research conducted by the United States ' colleges and universities .
National Science Foundation	0	In some fields , such as mathematics , computer science , economics and the social sciences , the NSF is the major source of federal backing .
National Science Foundation	1	The NSF 's director , deputy director , and the 24 members of the National Science Board -LRB- NSB -RRB- are appointed by the President of the United States , and confirmed by the United States Senate .
National Science Foundation	1	The director and deputy director are responsible for administration , planning , budgeting and day-to-day operations of the foundation , while the NSB meets six times a year to establish its overall policies .
Y tu mamÃ¡ tambiÃ©n	0	Y tu mamÃ tambiÃ n -LRB- English : And your mother too -RRB- is a 2001 award winning Mexican movie .
Y tu mamÃ¡ tambiÃ©n	0	The film was released without a rating in the US because the film 's distributors believed a market-limiting NC-17 was unavoidable .
Y tu mamÃ¡ tambiÃ©n	0	This film was released during 2002 in the United States .
Adriaan Blaauw	0	Adriaan Blaauw -LRB- April 12 1914 â '' December 1 2010 -RRB- was a Dutch astronomer .
Adriaan Blaauw	0	He was an expert on the development of groups of young stars and how they expand away from each other .
Adriaan Blaauw	0	He discovered that some massive stars , known as runaways , can be moving at speeds of hundreds of kilometers per second .
Adriaan Blaauw	0	He was the scientific director of the European Southern Observatory and later became it 's Director General .
Adriaan Blaauw	0	From 1976 to 1979 he was the President of the International Astronomical Union .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	0	Drosophila pseudoobscura is a species of fruit fly , used extensively in lab studies of the genetics of natural populations .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	1	It was first used by Theodosius Dobzhansky and his colleagues .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	1	They collected samples from populations in western North America and Mexico , and grew them in ` population cages ' in the laboratory .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	1	They were interested in natural selection , genetic drift , and other aspects of population genetics .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	2	In 1989 Diane Dodd gave laboratory populations of D. pseudoobscura two different food types , starch and maltose .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	2	They rapidly evolved into two distinct groups after only eight generations with the different foods .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	2	As the two groups both showed a strong preference for mating with their own type , this was claimed as an example of allopatric -LRB- geographical -RRB- speciation by reproductive isolation .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	2	Dodd 's experiment has been repeated by others , and works with other kinds of fruit flies and foods .
Drosophila pseudoobscura	3	In 2005 , D. pseudoobscura was the second Drosophila species to have its genome sequenced , after Drosophila melanogaster .
Category:Infobox person using deprecated parameters	0	Pages that uses deprecated parameters in are listed here .
Substitute teacher	0	A substitute teacher is a person who is paid to teach a school class when the normal teacher can not be there .
Substitute teacher	0	This may be if the normal teacher is sick or out of town .
Substitute teacher	0	The term substitute teacher is often used in the United States , but in the United Kingdom , the term supply teacher is often used .
Substitute teacher	0	In Victoria , Casual relief teacher -LRB- CRT -RRB- is the term used .
Dana Delany	0	Dana Welles Delany -LRB- born March 13 , 1956 -RRB- is an Emmy Award-winning American movie and television actress .
Dana Delany	0	She is well known for her role as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC television show China Beach -LRB- 1988 â `` 1991 -RRB- , Katherine Mayfair on Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2007 â `` 2010 -RRB- and Megan Hunt on Body of Proof -LRB- 2011 â `` present -RRB- .
Fastball	0	Fastball is an American rock band from Austin , Texas .
Fastball	0	It started in the 1990s with the name Magneto U.S.A. , but later changed its name to Fastball .
Fastball	1	Fastball became popular around Austin , Texas .
Fastball	1	It released its first album , Make Your Mama Proud , in 1996 .
Fastball	1	However , the band did not became famous until it released its second album , All The Pain Money Can Buy in 1998 .
Fastball	1	The first song on this album , The Way , became a hit .
Fastball	1	This song was about an elderly couple who got lost while traveling to a family reunion and died .
Fastball	1	However , band member Tony Scalzo , who wrote the song gave the story a happier ending in the lyrics .
Fastball	1	The album had another big hit , Out Of My Head , and the song Fire Escape also was played on the radio .
Fastball	1	The band 's next albums , The Harsh Light Of Day , Keep Your Wig On , and Little White Lies , did not sell as many copies as All The Pain Money Can Buy .
Time Person of the Year	0	The United States magazine Time has named someone Man , Woman or Person of the Year for quite some time .
Time Person of the Year	0	This began in 1927 as a chance to put aviator Charles Lindbergh on the cover .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Ã lisabeth Charlotte d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 13 September 1676 â `` 23 December 1744 -RRB- was a niece of Louis XIV and wife of Leopold , Duke of Lorraine .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was later regent of Lorraine .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	0	As a widow she was created Princess of Commercy .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Among her children was Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , father of Marie Antoinette .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Ã lisabeth Charlotte was born at the ChÃ cents teau de Saint-Cloud the daughter of Philippe , Duke of OrlÃ ans and of his second wife , Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Her father was the only sibling of King Louis XIV of France .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	2	She was entitled to have the style of Her Royal Highness .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	2	At birth , she was given the honorary style Mademoiselle de Chartres .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	2	After the marriage of her two older half-sisters , Marie Louise and Anne Marie born of the first marriage of their father to Henrietta of England , she was known as Madame Royale , according to her status as the highest-ranking unmarried princess in France .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	3	There were plans for her to marry Joseph Clemens of Bavaria -LRB- Ã lisabeth Charlotte herself refused -RRB- , William III of England , Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I , Joseph was suggested by Pope Innocent XII himself , as well as her widowed first cousin Louis , Grand Dauphin .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	3	Another was Louis Auguste de Bourbon , Duke of Maine , eldest son of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	4	Ã lisabeth Charlotte was finally married on 13 October 1698 at the Palace of Fontainebleau to Leopold , Duke of Lorraine , son of Charles V , Duke of Lorraine , and of the Archduchess Eleonora of Austria .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	4	The marriage was the result of the Treaty of Ryswick , one of its conditions being that the Duchy of Lorraine , which had been for many years in the possession of France , be restored to Leopold , a son of Charles V , Duke of Lorraine .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	4	Thus , Ã lisabeth Charlotte was but an instrument to cement the peace treaty .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	4	The House of Lorraine received a dowry of 900,000 Livres .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	5	To everyone surprise , what had been expected to be an unhappy union turned out to be a marriage of love and happiness .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	5	With the birth of her children , Ã lisabeth Charlotte showed great maternal instinct and a naturally caring character .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	5	The marriage produced thirteen children , of which five survived into adulthood .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	5	Three of them died within a week in May 1711 due to a smallpox outbreak at the ChÃ cents teau de LunÃ ville , the country seat of the Duke 's of Lorraine .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	6	Her husband died in 1729 , leaving his wife Regent of Lorraine for their son , Francis Stephen of Lorraine .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	6	After being educated in Vienna , Francis Stephen returned to Lorraine in 1737 , ending his mother 's tenure as regent .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	7	Ã lisabeth Charlotte tried to engage her youngest child Anne Charlotte to King Louis XV ; this project failed due to the intrigues of Duke of Bourbon ; Ã lisabeth Charlotte then tried to arrange the marriage of Anne Charlotte to her first cousin Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans , who had been recently widowed ; Louis d'Orl Ã ans refused .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	8	Unable to prevent her son from giving up the duchy of Lorraine to StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski when he married the Habsburg heiress , Maria Theresa of Austria , Ã lisabeth Charlotte moved into the ChÃ cents teau dâ HarouÃ in nearby Commercy , which was turned into a sovereign principality for her to enjoy during her dowager years .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	9	Ã lisabeth Charlotte died of a stroke , on 23 December 1744 , one week after her daughter-in-law and grandchild , at the age of sixty-eight .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	9	She was the last of her siblings to die and had outlived ten of her thirteen children .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	9	Nine months after her death , her son Francis Stephen became Holy Roman Emperor .
Ãlisabeth Charlotte d'OrlÃ©ans	10	She was buried in the funerary chapel of the Dukes of Lorraine in the Saint-Fran Ã ois-des-Cordeliers church in Nancy .
Metalworking	0	Metalworking is the movement of working with metals to create single parts , assemblies , or large scale buildings\/objects .
DJ Shadow	0	Joshua Paul Davis , -LRB- born June 29 , 1972 -RRB- known by his stage name DJ Shadow , is an American music producer , DJ and songwriter .
DJ Shadow	0	He is an important person in the history of instrumental hip hop .
DJ Shadow	0	He became well known after his first album Endtroducing ... , which was made entirely from samples .
DJ Shadow	0	He has a collection of over 60,000 records .
Thallium(I) carbonate	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate , also known as thallous carbonate , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) carbonate	0	Its chemical formula is Tl2CO3 .
Thallium(I) carbonate	0	It has thallium and carbonate ions in it .
Thallium(I) carbonate	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate is a white solid .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	It dissolves in water .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	It is the only heavy metal carbonate that can dissolve in water .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	It is similar to potassium carbonate .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	It is highly toxic , though .
Thallium(I) carbonate	1	It reacts with acids like all carbonates do to make a thallium salt and carbon dioxide .
Thallium(I) carbonate	2	It is made by reacting thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide with carbon dioxide .
Thallium(I) carbonate	3	It is used to make fake diamonds , to test for carbon disulfide , and to kill fungi .
Thallium(I) fluoride	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride , also known as thallous fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is TlF .
Thallium(I) fluoride	0	It has thallium and fluoride ions .
Thallium(I) fluoride	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) fluoride	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- fluoride is a white solid .
Thallium(I) fluoride	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Thallium(I) fluoride	1	It also dissolves in ethanol .
Thallium(I) fluoride	1	It absorbs a little water in wet air .
Thallium(I) fluoride	2	It is made by reacting thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide or thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate with hydrofluoric acid .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- hydroxide , also known as thallous hydroxide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	0	Its chemical formula is TlOH .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	0	It has thallium and hydroxide ions in it .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- hydroxide is a yellow solid .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	1	It dissolves in water to make a yellow and very basic solution , similar to potassium hydroxide .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	1	It reacts with acids to make thallium salts .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	1	It breaks down to thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide when heated .
Thallium(I) hydroxide	2	It is made by dissolving thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide in water or by reacting thallium with water or moist air .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	0	Victor Amadeus III -LRB- Vittorio Amadeo Maria ; 26 June 1726 -- 16 October 1796 -RRB- was King of Sardinia from 1773 until his death .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	0	Although he was politically conservative , he carried out numerous administrative reforms until declaring war on revolutionary France in 1792 .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	1	Born at the Royal Palace of Turin , he was a son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	1	He was styled as the Duke of Savoy from birth .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	1	As a young prince , he surrounded himself with intellectuals and stayed far from public life .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	2	He married Maria Antonia of Spain -LRB- 1729 â `` 1785 -RRB- , youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	2	He had a loving relationship with his wife who exerted little influence over her husband -RRB- .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	2	The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonia 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	3	When Victor Amadeus came to the throne in 1773 he started working on bureaucratic and military aspects of the reign .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	3	He was suspicious of anything innovative .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	4	At the outbreak of the French Revolution , Victor Amadeus III allowed his two son 's in law , the Counts of Artois , Provence and the Princesses Marie AdÃ laÃ de and Victoire to stay in his kingdom under his protection .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	5	He died at the Castle of Moncalieri having suffered an attack of apoplexy .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	5	He died leaving an economically damaged kingdom and two key provinces -- Savoy and Nice -- devastated having suffered at the hands of French revolutionary forces .
Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	5	He was buried at the Basilica of Superga in Turin .
Thallium(I) iodide	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- iodide , also known as thallous iodide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) iodide	0	Its chemical formula is TlI .
Thallium(I) iodide	0	It has thallium and iodide ions in it .
Thallium(I) iodide	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) iodide	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- iodide is a yellow solid .
Thallium(I) iodide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Thallium(I) iodide	1	It turns red when heated gently .
Thallium(I) iodide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Thallium(I) iodide	1	It is very toxic like all thallium compounds .
Thallium(I) iodide	2	It is made by reacting thallium with iodine or hydroiodic acid or by reacting any soluble thallium salt like thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate with any iodide .
Thallium(I) iodide	3	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- iodide is used in mercury-vapor lamps .
Thallium(I) iodide	3	It is also used in a detector of radiation .
Thallium(I) oxide	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide , also known as thallous oxide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) oxide	0	Its chemical formula is Tl2O .
Thallium(I) oxide	0	It has thallium and oxide ions in it .
Thallium(I) oxide	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- oxide is a black solid .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	It reacts with water to make a yellow solution of thallium -LRB- I -RRB- hydroxide .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	It reacts with carbon dioxide to make thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	It is a strong base .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	It reacts with acids to make other thallium salts .
Thallium(I) oxide	1	It is very toxic .
Thallium(I) oxide	2	It is made by heating thallium -LRB- I -RRB- hydroxide or thallium -LRB- I -RRB- carbonate in air .
Thallium(I) oxide	3	It is used in some superconductors .
Thallium(I) oxide	3	It is also used to make certain special types of glass .
Thallium(I) sulfide	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide , also known as thallous sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is Tl2S .
Thallium(I) sulfide	0	It has thallium and sulfide ions in it .
Thallium(I) sulfide	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) sulfide	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide is a black solid .
Thallium(I) sulfide	1	It reacts with acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a thallium salt .
Thallium(I) sulfide	2	It is found as a mineral called carlinite , but it is rare .
Thallium(I) sulfide	2	It is the only thallium sulfide mineral that does not have another metal in it .
Thallium(I) sulfide	2	It is made in the laboratory by reacting thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate with hydrogen sulfide or by heating thallium and sulfur together .
Thallium(I) sulfide	3	It was used in some of the first infrared detectors .
Thallium(I) sulfide	3	One of the first reliable infrared detectors used thallium sulfide and it was made in World War II .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	0	Louise Marie AdÃ laÃ de de Bourbon , -LRB- 13 March 1753 -- 23 June 1821 -RRB- , was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , Duke of PenthiÃ vre and of Maria Teresa d'Este .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	0	At the death of her brother , Louis Alexandre de Bourbon , prince de Lamballe , she became the wealthiest heiress in France .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	0	She married the future Philippe Ã galitÃ , and was the mother of France 's last king , Louis Philippe I , King of the French .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	1	Marie-Ad Ã laÃ de was born on 13 March 1753 at the HÃ tel de Toulouse in Paris .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	1	Styled Mademoiselle d'Ivoy initially and , as a young girl , until her marriage , Mademoiselle de PenthiÃ vre -LRB- derived from the duchy inherited by her father -RRB- .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	1	The style of Mademoiselle de PenthiÃ vre had been previoulsy borne by her sister Marie Louise de Bourbon -LRB- 1751 â `` 1753 -RRB- who died six months after Marie AdÃ laÃ de 's birth .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	1	She was raised in a convent , the Abbaye de Montmartre , overlooking Paris .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	2	At the death , on 8 May 1768 , of her brother and only sibling , the Prince of Lamballe , Marie AdÃ laÃ de became heiress to what was to become the largest fortune of France .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	2	Her marriage to Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of Chartres , son of the Duke of OrlÃ ans , had been envisaged earlier and , while the Duke of PenthiÃ vre saw in it the opportunity for his daughter to marry into the family of the First Prince of the Blood , the OrlÃ ans did not want a union with an illegitimate branch of the royal family .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	2	However , the OrlÃ ans ' mind changed when the Prince of Lamballe 's death left his sister sole heiress to the family fortune .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	2	Although Marie AdÃ laÃ de was much in love with her OrlÃ ans cousin , Louis XV warned PenthiÃ vre against such a marriage because of the reputation of the young Duke of Chartres as a womaniser .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	3	Her marriage to the Duke of Chartres took place at the Palace of Versailles on 5 April 1769 .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	4	During the first few months of their marriage , the couple appeared devoted to each other , but the duke went back to the life of libertinage he had led before his marriage .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	4	It is during the summer of 1772 , a few months after his wife had given birth to a stillborn daughter , that began Philippe 's secret liaison with one of her ladies-in-waiting , Madame de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe 's father .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	4	Passionate at first , the liaison cooled within a few months and , by the spring of 1773 , was reported to be `` dead '' .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	4	After the romantic affair was over , FÃ licitÃ remained in the service of Marie AdÃ laÃ de at the Palais-Royal , a trusted friend to both Marie AdÃ laÃ de and Philippe .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	4	They both appreciated her intelligence and , in July 1779 , she became the governess of the couple 's twin daughters born in 1777 .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	5	On 5 April 1791 , Marie AdÃ laÃ de left her unfaithful husband and went to live with her father at the chÃ cents teau de Bizy in Normandy .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	5	In September 1792 , having sided with the Revolution , the Duke of OrlÃ ans was elected to the National Convention under the name of Philippe Ã galitÃ .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	5	Siding with the radical group called The Mountain -LRB- La Montagne -RRB- , he was from the very beginning suspect in the eyes of the Girondists -LRB- Girondins -RRB- , who wanted all the Bourbons to be banished from France .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	5	The fate of the OrlÃ ans family was sealed when Marie-Ad Ã laÃ de 's eldest son , the duc de Chartres , `` GÃ nÃ ral Ã galitÃ '' in the Army of the North commanded by Charles FranÃ ois Dumouriez , sought political asylum from the Austrians in March 1793 .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	5	On 6 April , all the members of the OrlÃ ans family still remaining in France were arrested .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	6	After their arrest in Paris , Philippe Ã galitÃ and his son , the comte de Beaujolais , were imprisoned in the Abbey prison -LRB- prison de l'Abbaye -RRB- in Paris .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	6	Later , the two were transferred to the prison of Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille , where they were soon joined by the duc de Montpensier who had been arrested while serving as an officer in the Army of the Alps .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	6	The day before his father and brothers were arrested in France , the duc de Chartres rushed to Tournai , near the French border , where his sister AdÃ laÃ de and Mme de Genlis had been living since Philippe Ã galitÃ had made them emigrate in November 1792 .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	7	Upon the execution of her husband , Marie-Ad Ã laÃ de , now known as `` Veuve Ã galitÃ '' -LRB- Widow Ã galitÃ -RRB- , was incarcerated at the Luxembourg Palace , which had been transformed into a prison during the Revolution .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	7	There she met the man who was to become the `` love of her life '' , a former member of the National Convention named Jacques-Marie Rouzet .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	7	The two always remained together and lived in Paris until 1797 , when a decree banished the remaining members of the House of Bourbon from France .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	8	Marie AdÃ laÃ de was exiled to Spain , as was her sister-in-law Bathilde d'Orl Ã ans .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	8	Rouzet accompanied them to the Spanish border and managed to secretly join them in Barcelona where he became her chancellor .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	9	Marie AdÃ laÃ de , Rouzet and the OrlÃ ans exiled in Spain returned to France in 1814 at the time of the first Bourbon Restoration .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	9	After legal battles which lasted until her death , the bulk of her inheritance was eventually recovered .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	9	She died in her castle at Ivry-sur-Seine having suffered from breast cancer .
Louise Marie AdÃ©laÃ¯de de Bourbon	9	She also was buried at the `` Chapelle royale de Dreux '' .
Thallium(I) sulfate	0	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate , also known as thallous sulfate , is a chemical compound .
Thallium(I) sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is Tl2SO4 .
Thallium(I) sulfate	0	It has thallium and sulfate ions in it .
Thallium(I) sulfate	0	The thallium is in its +1 oxidation state .
Thallium(I) sulfate	1	Thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfate is colorless , odorless , and tasteless .
Thallium(I) sulfate	1	It is very toxic , though .
Thallium(I) sulfate	1	It dissolves easily in water and is similar to potassium sulfate .
Thallium(I) sulfate	2	It is made by dissolving thallium ore or thallium metal in sulfuric acid .
Thallium(I) sulfate	3	It was used in rat poison , but since it is so similar to other chemicals , it poisoned some people and was outlawed .
Thallium(I) sulfate	3	It was also used for some medicines before it was found that it was too toxic .
Thallium(I) sulfate	3	It stops plants from germinating .
Thallium(I) sulfate	3	It is the main source of thallium in the laboratory and is used to make thallium -LRB- I -RRB- sulfide .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	Thallium sulfate , like all thallium compounds , is very toxic .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	This is because the size of the thallium ion is very similar to the size of the potassium ion .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	After it goes into the cells , it can not be used like potassium is used and so kills the cell .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	It also gets absorbed through the skin .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	Eating more than 1\/2 gram can kill .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	It gets deposited in the kidney , liver , brain , and similar places .
Thallium(I) sulfate	4	It has been blamed for the extinction of the Brown Fish Owl .
Up quark	0	Up quarks are subatomic particles that help make up many larger particles , like protons .
Up quark	0	Up quarks have a charge of +2 \/ 3 , and are the lightest of the six types -LRB- flavors -RRB- of quarks .
Up quark	0	Like all fermions -LRB- non force-carrying particles -RRB- , Up quarks have a spin of 1\/2 .
Up quark	0	They are affected by all four of the fundamental forces , which are gravity , strong force , weak force , and electromagnetism .
Up quark	0	Like all quarks , Up quarks are elementary particles , which means that they are so small that scientists believe that they can not be divided any more .
Up quark	1	Protons -LRB- which have a total charge of +1 -RRB- are made of two up quarks -LRB- which have a charge of +2 \/ 3 -RRB- and one down quark -LRB- which have a charge of -1 \/ 3 -RRB- .
Up quark	1	Neutrons -LRB- which have a total charge of 0 -RRB- are made of one up quark , and two down quarks .
Up quark	1	Up quarks can also be used to create more complex particles , such as pions .
The Rape of the Lock	0	The Rape of the Lock is a poem written by Alexander Pope , mocking heros and heroines .
The Rape of the Lock	0	It was first published anonymously in Lintot 's Miscellany in May 1712 .
The Rape of the Lock	1	The poem is sarcastically laughing at the epic world of the gods .
The Rape of the Lock	1	It was based on an incident that was remembered by Pope 's friend , John Caryll .
The Rape of the Lock	1	Arabella Fermor and Robert Petre were both from Catholic families at a time in England when Anglicanism was very important .
The Rape of the Lock	1	Petre , lusting after Arabella , had cut a lock of her hair to keep without permission , which made the two families have a big argument .
The Rape of the Lock	1	This was because in those days , cutting off a lock of the lover 's hair was scandalous and symbolized improper love .
The Rape of the Lock	1	Pope , also a Catholic , wrote the poem to make the two families reconcile and be happy again .
The Rape of the Lock	1	He made the character Belinda to represent Arabella in the poem .
The Rape of the Lock	2	Pope 's poem mocks all the traditions of classics .
The Rape of the Lock	2	Although the poem is funny at times , Pope keeps a sense that beauty is fragile , and that just because Belinda loses a lock of her hair she is very deeply hurt .
The Rape of the Lock	3	Three of Uranus 's moons are named after characters from The Rape of the Lock : Belinda , Umbriel , and Ariel .
Gorgonops	0	Gorgonops -LRB- literally `` Gorgon ' face '' -RRB- is the name given to an extinct genus of therapsid which lived about 255-250 million years ago , during the latest part of the Permian period .
Gorgonops	0	It was a typical representative of the Gorgonopsia , the dominant predators of their day , which in the largest forms grew to over four meters long .
Down quark	0	Down quarks -LRB- sometimes written as a `` d '' -RRB- are very small particles that help make up many larger particles , like protons and neutrons .
Down quark	0	Down quarks have a charge of -1 \/ 3 .
Down quark	0	Since Down quarks are fermions -LRB- which means that no two of them can exist in the same space at the same time -RRB- , they have a spin of 1\/2 .
Down quark	0	Down quarks are the second lightest quark , the first being up quarks .
Down quark	1	The antiparticle of a Down quark is a Down antiquark , or simply an antidown .
Strange quark	0	Strange quarks are the third lightest quarks , which are subatomic particles that are so small , they are believed to not be able to be divided .
Strange quark	0	Like down quarks , strange quarks have a charge of -1 \/ 3 .
Strange quark	0	Like all fermions -LRB- which are particles that can not exist in the same place at the same time -RRB- , strange quarks have a spin of 1\/2 .
Strange quark	0	What makes strange quarks different from down quarksâ `` apart from having 25 times the mass of down quarksâ `` is that they have something that scientists call `` strangeness . ''
Strange quark	0	Strangeness is basically a resistance to decay against strong force and electromagnetism .
Strange quark	0	This means that any particle that contains a strange quark can not decay due to strong force -LRB- or electromagnetism -RRB- , but instead with the much slower weak force .
Strange quark	1	Strange quarks can be found in particles such as kaons and some hyperons .
Strange quark	1	Scientists began noticing strangeness when these particles did not decay as quickly as their masses would have suggested they would have .
Strange quark	1	However , it took them a long time to even guess strangeness was the answer because it took over 16 years to predict it after the discovery of kaons .
Charm quark	0	Charm quarks or c quarks are the third most massive of the six quarks .
Charm quark	0	Like all quarks , they are thought to be so small that they can not be divided .
Charm quark	0	-LRB- They are called elementary particles for this reason -RRB- .
Charm quark	0	Similar to up quarks , charm quarks have a charge of +2 \/ 3 .
Charm quark	0	Although charm quarks are not extremely common , they can be found in particles created by particle accelerators -LRB- which smash atoms together at extremely high speeds -RRB- , such as J \/ Ï mesons , D mesons , and other charmed particles .
Charm quark	0	Since they are fermions -LRB- particles that can not have more than one of that particle at the same place at the same time -RRB- , charm quarks have a spin of 1\/2 .
Charm quark	1	The discovery of charm quarks â `` and J \/ Ï mesons â `` led to a rapid series of scientific breakthroughs .
Charm quark	1	These events are known as the November revolution .
Åsaka Station	0	Å saka Station -LRB- å é é
Åsaka Station	0	, ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of JR West in Kita-ku , Osaka , Japan .
Åsaka Station	0	This station is also connected to Umeda Station .
Othniel Charles Marsh	0	Othniel Charles Marsh M.A PhD LL .
Othniel Charles Marsh	0	D -LRB- October 29 , 1831 -- March 18 , 1899 -RRB- was one of the leading paleontologists of the 19th century .
Othniel Charles Marsh	0	He discovered and named many fossils found in western North America .
Othniel Charles Marsh	1	Marsh was born in Lockport , New York , into a family of modest means .
Othniel Charles Marsh	1	However , he was the nephew of the very wealthy banker and philanthropist , George Peabody .
Othniel Charles Marsh	2	He graduated from Yale College in 1860 .
Othniel Charles Marsh	2	He later studied geology and mineralogy in New Haven , and afterwards paleontology and anatomy in Berlin , Heidelberg and Breslau .
Othniel Charles Marsh	2	He returned to the United States in 1866 and was appointed professor of vertebrate paleontology at Yale University .
Othniel Charles Marsh	2	He persuaded his uncle George Peabody to establish the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale .
Othniel Charles Marsh	3	Marsh and his many fossil hunters were able to uncover about 500 new species of fossil animals , which were named by Marsh himself .
Othniel Charles Marsh	4	In May 1871 , Marsh uncovered the first pterosaur fossils found in America .
Othniel Charles Marsh	4	He also found early horses , the Cretaceous and Jurassic dinosaurs Apatosaurus and Allosaurus , and described the toothed birds of the Cretaceous ; Ichthyornis and Hesperornis .
Othniel Charles Marsh	5	Marsh is also known for the so-called `` Bone Wars '' waged against Edward Drinker Cope .
Othniel Charles Marsh	5	The two men were fiercely competitive , discovering and documenting more than 120 new species of dinosaur between them .
Othniel Charles Marsh	5	Marsh eventually won the Bone Wars by finding 80 new species of dinosaur , while Cope only found 56 .
Web application	0	A web application is a software application that runs on a remote server .
Web application	0	In most cases , Web browsers are used to access Web applications , over a network , such as the internet .
Web application	0	Some web applicatioons are used in intranets , in companies and schools , for example .
Web application	0	Web applications are different from other applications because they do not need ot be installed .
Web application	1	Some example web applications are : Facebook -LRB- social networking -RRB- , Flickr -LRB- photo sharing -RRB- , Mibbit -LRB- chatting -RRB- , and Wikipedia .
Web application	2	Web applications are popular because most computer operating systems have web browsers .
Web application	2	Programmers can easily change a web application .
Web application	2	Users do not need to install any new software to see these changes .
Boron group	0	The boron group , also known as Group III and Group 13 , is a group of elements on the periodic table .
Boron group	0	Most of its members are poor metals , except for boron .
Boron group	0	Boron is a semimetal .
Boron group	0	The rest of the elements are soft metals .
Bottom quark	0	Bottom quarks or beauty quarks are the second most massive of the elementary particles -LRB- particles that are so small that they can not be divided any more -RRB- .
Bottom quark	0	All quarks are elementary particles .
Bottom quark	0	Bottom quarks have a charge of -1 \/ 3 , similar to down quarks .
Bottom quark	0	Although bottom quarks are not very common , they are found in particles such as B mesons , among others .
Bottom quark	0	All bottom quarks will decay into charm quarks or up quarks in about 10 â `` 12 , due to weak force .
Top quark	0	Top quarks or truth quarks are the heaviest known elementary particles -LRB- particles that are so small that they can not be divided -RRB- .
Top quark	0	All quarks are elementary particles , and since they are fermions -LRB- which means that no two of them can exist in the same place at the same time -RRB- , they have a spin of 1\/2 .
Top quark	0	Top quarks interact with all four of the fundamental forces , which are gravity , electromagnetism , strong force , and weak force .
Top quark	0	Almost all of the time , top quarks will decay into a bottom quark and a W boson , although it can sometimes decay into a strange quark .
Top quark	1	One top quark weighs about as much as one atom of tungsten .
Top quark	1	Since top quarks are so massive , scientists have been able to make predictions about the mass of the theoretical particle known as a Higgs Boson .
Top quark	1	Unfortunately , top quarks are only believed to be able to exist for 5x10 â `` 25 seconds .
Gauge boson	0	Gauge bosons are carrier particles for three of the four fundamental forces .
Gauge boson	0	The three gauge bosons are as follows :
Gauge boson	1	Mesons are not considered to be gauge bosons of the strong force , because only the lighter mesons are thought to be responsible for the interaction responsible for the strong force .
Gauge boson	2	The only remaining fundamental force that has no known gauge boson is gravity .
Gauge boson	2	The theoretical gauge boson for gravity is called a graviton .
Gauge boson	3	All gauge bosons are bosons , which simply means that two or more of them can exist in the same place at the same time , unlike fermions .
Gauge boson	3	It also means that gauge bosons have a spin of 0 or 1 .
Gauge boson	4	Gauge bosons are the particles that are thought to interact with a Higgs field .
Gauge boson	4	This theoretical field is believed by many scientists to be responsible for why some gauge bosons â `` like W and Z bosons â `` have mass , while others â `` such as photons â `` do not have mass.
Henryk Sienkiewicz	0	Henryk Sienkiewicz -LRB- born May 5 , 1846 â `` November 15 , 1916 -RRB- - Polish journalist and Nobel Prize-winning novelist .
Henryk Sienkiewicz	0	The most popular Polish writer .
Henryk Sienkiewicz	0	He 's famous novel is a beetwen also Quo Vadis , In Desert and Wildernees -LRB- W pustyni i w puszczy -RRB- , The Teutonic Knights -LRB- KrzyÅ 1\/4 acy -RRB- and The trilogy - The Fire and the Sword -LRB- Ogniem i mieczem -RRB- , The Deluge -LRB- Potop -RRB- and Colonel WoÅ odyjowski -LRB- Pan WoÅ odyjowski -RRB- .
Hyperon	0	Hyperons are particles that are made of quarks .
Hyperon	0	What makes them different from other baryons -LRB- particles made of three quarks -RRB- is that they must have have at least one strange quark , but no charm quarks or bottom quarks .
Hyperon	0	Strange quarks have a property known as strangeness .
Hyperon	0	Strangeness causes the strange quarkâ `` and all other particles bonded with itâ `` to not decay by strong force , but instead due to the much slower weak force .
Hyperon	0	Since all quarks are fermions -LRB- which means that no two of them can be in the same point in space at the same point in time -RRB- , each quark has a spin of 1\/2 , adding up to a total spin of 3\/2 for a hyperon .
Hyperon	0	This quickly decays into a 1\/2 spin particle .
Hyperon	1	Hyperons themselves decay due to weak force .
Hyperon	1	There are dozens of different hyperon combinations .
Hyperon	1	For example , a Î -LRB- lambda -RRB- hyperon has a charge of 0 , and is often written as Î 0 .
Hyperon	1	When it decays , it usually creates one proton , and one antipion .
Hyperon	1	Like many forms of weak force decay , there is more than one possible outcome .
Hyperon	1	A Î 0 also has a significantly lower , but still possible , chance to decay into a neutron and an uncharged pion .
Hyperon	1	Î 0 hyperons have an average lifespan of 2.6 x10 â `` 10 seconds , which makes it one of the longest living hyperons .
Hyperon	2	Scientists still study hyperons in labs across the world , such as CERN , Fermilab , and SLAC .
Hyperon	2	Hyperons provide answers questions for problems such as CP Violation , in which symmetries that were believed to be true may not be true .
Dither	0	Dithering is the intentional use of noise -LRB- random sounds -RRB- to reduce the error of compression .
Donner Party	0	The Donner Party were a group of people who tried to cross the Sierra Nevada mountains in the winter of 1846 -- 1847 .
Donner Party	0	Many of them died from cold weather .
Donner Party	0	Because of this , they became famous in the history of the American West .
Donner Party	1	The group started in the Midwest in 1846 , and tried to get to California .
Donner Party	1	They made it to Fort Bridger in Wyoming without trouble , but after that they took a way to California that was not used much .
Donner Party	1	This route was called the Hastings cut-off .
Donner Party	1	Instead of being shorter , it took them much longer to get across Nevada .
Donner Party	1	They stopped in Reno , Nevada for a few days in October 1846 to get supplies .
Donner Party	2	Once they left Reno , snow fell earlier than normal , and trapped them in the mountains .
Donner Party	2	The group made shelters , but ran out of food .
Donner Party	2	On 16 December seventeen people tried to go west again .
Donner Party	2	Of these , two went back to the camp .
Donner Party	2	Of the fifteen who kept going , seven stayed alive and reached a settlement on the western side of the mountains after 32 days .
Donner Party	3	After this , a rescue party went back , and in about two weeks made it to one of the camps set up in the mountains .
Donner Party	3	After this , three more groups tried to rescue those trapped in the mountains .
Donner Party	3	The last person was rescued on 7 April 1847 .
Donner Party	4	In all , 42 people from the original Donner Party died , and there were 47 who survived .
Donner Party	4	Some of the survivors used cannibalism to survive .
Donner Party	4	All the survivors made it to California , but they disagreed about what happened during the winter and whose fault it was .
Donner Party	5	Today , there are several memorials to the group , including a monument and the Donner Memorial State Park .
Donner Party	5	A lake was also named for them .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a military campaign to occupy Kuwait in the Persian Gulf .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	Started by Saddam Hussein in 1990 who accused Kuwait of stealing Iraqi oil through slant drilling .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	In August 2 , 1990 Iraq launched 100,000 troops backed up by 750 tanks into Kuwait .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	Two days after the invasion Kuwait was fully occupied and surrendered .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	Saddam Hussein made a temporary annexation of Kuwait as the 19th province of Iraq .
Invasion of Kuwait	0	It was not recognized by the United Nations or other countries .
Invasion of Kuwait	1	After the occupation , Iraq took over many of the Kuwaiti oil fields and started taking the oil to keep for Iraq .
Invasion of Kuwait	1	Factories , businesses and industries were also taken over by Iraqis as well .
Invasion of Kuwait	2	After seven months of occupation , the United Nations launched a US led coalition to enter Kuwait to free it from Iraq .
Leuconostoc	0	Leuconostoc is a gram-positive bacteria , emerging human pathogen found in environment and food products .
Leuconostoc	0	Risk factors of infection include antibiotic pressure , foreign device , or underlying immune defects .
Leuconostoc	0	Commercial diagnostics are commonly used to identify gram-positive bacteria , with errors mostly at the species level .
Leuconostoc	0	Here we report inaccuracies of the Analytical Profile Index systems in identifying Leuconostoc at the genus level .
Leuconostoc	0	We also propose practical methods for clinical bacteriology laboratories to identify this organism .
Pediococcus	0	Pediococcus is a genus of Gram-positive lactic acid bacteria .
Pediococcus	0	They usually occur in pairs or tetrads , and divide along two planes of symmetry , as do the other lactic acid cocci genera .
Pediococcus	0	They are purely homofermentative .
Pediococcus	1	Pediococcus strains are found in foods , on plants , and as beer-spoilage agents .
Pediococcus	1	They produce inactive lactic acid and are used mainly for making fermented vegetables , mashes , beer , and wort .
Portishead (band)	0	Portishead -LRB- , with the stress on head -RRB- are an English musical group from Bristol .
Portishead (band)	0	The band is named after the nearby town of the same name , 13 k west of Bristol .
Portishead (band)	0	Portishead is Geoff Barrow , Beth Gibbons , and Adrian Utley , while sometimes using a fourth member Dave McDonald ; an engineer on Dummy .
Charles R. Knight	0	Charles Robert Knight -LRB- Brooklyn , October 21 , 1874 â `` Manhattan , April 15 , 1953 -RRB- was an American artist famous for his paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals .
Charles R. Knight	1	His works were reproduced in many books , and are on display at several major museums in the United States .
Charles R. Knight	2	As a child , Knight was deeply interested in nature and animals , and spent many hours copying the illustrations from his fatherâ s natural history books .
Charles R. Knight	2	Though legally blind , he was partially sighted .
Charles R. Knight	2	He had severe astigmatism , and a later injury to his right eye , but had specially-designed glasses .
Charles R. Knight	2	At twelve , he enrolled at the Metropolitan Art School to become a commercial artist .
Charles R. Knight	3	In his free time , Knight visited the American Museum of Natural History , and attracted the attention of Dr. Jacob Wortman .
Charles R. Knight	3	Soon the museum commissioned Knight to produce a series of watercolors for their fossil halls .
Charles R. Knight	4	These paintings were hugely popular among visitors , and Knight continued to work with the museum well into the 1930s .
Charles R. Knight	4	He painted what would become some of the most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans .
Charles R. Knight	5	One of Knight 's best-known pieces for the American Museum of Natural History is 1897 â s Leaping Laelaps , one of the few pre-1960s images to present dinosaurs as active , fast-moving creatures .
Charles R. Knight	5	This was long before the theories of modern paleontologists like Robert Bakker .
Charles R. Knight	6	Other familiar American Museum paintings include Knightâ s portrayals of Agathaumas , Allosaurus , Brontosaurus , Smilodon , and the Woolly Mammoth .
Charles R. Knight	6	All of these have been reproduced many times .
Charles R. Knight	7	Soon , natural history museums throughout the country began asking Knight for paintings as background for their own fossil exhibits .
Charles R. Knight	7	In 1925 Knight produced an elaborate mural for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County .
Charles R. Knight	7	This illustrated some of the birds and mammals whose remains had been found in the nearby La Brea Tar Pits .
Charles R. Knight	8	The following year , Knight began a 28-mural series for Chicagoâ s Field Museum of Natural History , a project which showed the history of life on earth and took four years to complete .
Charles R. Knight	8	At the Field Museum , he produced one of his best-known pieces , a mural featuring Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops .
Charles R. Knight	8	This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire many imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as ` mortal enemies ' in the popular consciousness . .
Charles R. Knight	9	Knightâ s work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh ; the Smithsonian Institution , Washington D.C. ; and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others .
Charles R. Knight	9	Several zoos , such as the Bronx Zoo , the Lincoln Park Zoo , and the Brookfield Zoo , also got Knight to paint murals of their living animals .
Charles R. Knight	10	Knight illustrated books and magazines , and became a frequent contributor to National Geographic .
Charles R. Knight	10	He also wrote and illustrated several books of his own , such as Before the Dawn of History -LRB- Knight , 1935 -RRB- , Life Through the Ages -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , Animal Drawing : Anatomy and Action for Artists -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , and Prehistoric Man : The Great Adventure -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Charles R. Knight	10	Additionally , Knight became a popular lecturer , describing prehistoric life to audiences across the country .
Charles R. Knight	11	Knight worked in an era when new and often fragmentary fossils were coming out of the American west in quantity .
Charles R. Knight	11	Understandably , not all of his creations were based on solid evidence .
Charles R. Knight	11	His painting of ceratopsians as solitary animals in lush grassy landscapes was incorrect .
Charles R. Knight	11	The grasslands which feature in many of his paintings did not appear until the Cenozoic , and ceratopsians are known to have been gregarious animals .
Charles R. Knight	12	Knight restored many dinosaurs with typical reptilian-like limbs and narrow hips .
Charles R. Knight	12	In the 1920s , studies by palaeontologists had confirmed that dinosaurs had broad avian-like hips rather than those of a present-day reptile .
Charles R. Knight	13	Knight often restored extinct mammals , birds and marine reptiles in action poses , but his depictions of large dinosaurs as ponderous swamp-dwellers destined for extinction reflected more traditional concepts .
Charles R. Knight	13	In his catalogue to Life through the Ages -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , he repeated views he had written earlier -LRB- Knight , 1935 -RRB- .
Charles R. Knight	13	He described the great beasts as `` slow-moving dunces '' that were `` unadaptable and unprogressive '' while conceding that small dinosaurs may have been more active .
Charles R. Knight	13	In fact , by their long survival in a world of many predators , herbivorous dinosaurs were as effective as they needed to be .
Charles R. Knight	14	The single most obvious fault in his dinosaur paintings was one he shared with all the paleontologists of his day .
Charles R. Knight	14	They did not realize the tail was used as a counter-balance , and so in movement was held horizontal , not dragged along the ground .
Charles R. Knight	14	In many species the ligaments of the tail were ossified -LRB- turned into bone -RRB- , so the tail simply must have been horizontal .
Charles R. Knight	14	Deinonychus is a good example .
Charles R. Knight	15	This issue , which was certainly not Knight 's fault , limits the usefulness today of many of his best illustrations .
Charles R. Knight	16	Other admirers have included special effects artist Ray Harryhausen , who writes in his autobiography An Animated Life , â Long before Obie -LRB- Willis O'Brien -RRB- , myself , and Steven Spielberg , he put flesh on creatures that no human had ever seen .
Charles R. Knight	16	-LRB- â -RRB- At the L.A. County Museum I vividly remember a beautiful Knight mural on one of the walls depicting the way the tar pits would have looked in ancient times .
Charles R. Knight	16	This , plus a picture book about Knightâ s work my mother gave me , were my first encounters with a man who was to prove an enormous help when the time came for me to make three-dimensional models of these extinct beingsâ .
Charles R. Knight	17	Though many other paleoartists have succeeded Knight -LRB- most notably ZdenÄ k Burian -RRB- Knightâ s paintings still remain very popular among paleontology enthusiasts .
Joseph Erlanger	0	Joseph Erlanger -LRB- 5 January , 1874 - 5 December , 1965 -RRB- was an American doctor .
Joseph Erlanger	0	He won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Herbert Spencer Gasser , for discovering the many different functions of a single nerve fiber .
Herbert Spencer Gasser	0	Herbert Spencer Gasser -LRB- 5 July , 1888 - 11 May , 1963 -RRB- was an American doctor .
Herbert Spencer Gasser	0	He won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Joseph Erlanger , for discovering the many functions of a single nerve fiber .
Pseudopodia	0	Pseudopodia -LRB- which translates to `` false feet '' -RRB- are temporary cytoplasm-filled parts of the cell wall that can move out of the cell wall .
Pseudopodia	0	They are used in some eukaryotic cells to move around or to eat .
Pseudopodia	0	Most cells that do this are called amoeboids .
Pseudopodia	0	The amoeba is a common example .
Pseudopodia	1	The cell wall makes a network of fibers .
Pseudopodia	1	The cytoplasm flows into the network and fills it up , similar to a net filled with gelatin .
Pseudopodia	1	This is able to move , lengthen , or shorten .
Pseudopodia	2	Pseudopedia are used by some cells to move around .
Pseudopodia	2	They can detect food and place it inside the cell .
Pseudopodia	2	The human white blood cell uses this way to get around .
Tricky	0	Tricky -LRB- born Adrian Nicholas Matthews Thaws , 27 January 1968 -RRB- is an English musician and actor .
Tricky	0	As a producer and a musician , he is noted for a dark , rich and layered sound and a whispering lyrical style .
Tricky	0	Culturally , Tricky encourages a togetherness of societies , particularly in his musical ensemble of rock and hip hop , high art and pop culture .
Tricky	0	His debut album Maxinquaye was nominated for the Mercury Prize and voted Album of the Year by NME Magazine .
Tricky	1	Tricky was born in Knowle West , Bristol , England .
Tricky	1	His father left the family before he was born and his mother , Maxine Quaye , committed suicide when he was only four .
Tricky	1	He named his solo album after her - Maxinquaye - and once said that though he hardly knew her , he feels like she 's speaking through him with his words .
Tricky	2	He spent his childhood and teen years in the care of his grandmother , who often let him watch old horror movies instead of going to school .
Tricky	2	At 15 he began to write lyrics -LRB- `` I like to rock , I like to dance , I like pretty girls taking down their pants '' MixMag 1996 -RRB- At 17 , he spent some time in prison because he bought forged Â # 50 notes from a friend , who later told the police .
Tricky	2	In an interview , Tricky said : `` Prison was really good .
Tricky	2	I 'm never going back '' -LRB- NME 1995 -RRB- .
The Wild Bunch	0	The Wild Bunch were a sound system based in the St Pauls area of Bristol , England from 1983 to 1986 .
The Wild Bunch	0	The group was renowned for playing sets that drew large crowds on the club scene and had performed shows as far away as London .
The Wild Bunch	0	They performed in soundclashes against other Bristol sound systems .
The Wild Bunch	0	The Wild Bunch 's sound merged a wide and disparate variety of musical styles - an unusual thing at the time .
The Wild Bunch	0	Their shows included parts of punk , R&B and reggae , with a use on slower rhythms and ambient electronic music that would become a start of the Bristol sound , more popularly known as trip-hop .
The Wild Bunch	0	They were a key member of what became the Bristol underground scene .
Rhynchosaur	0	Rhynchosaurs were a group of Triassic diapsid reptiles related to the archosaurs .
Rhynchosaur	0	They were herbivores , and at times abundant -LRB- in some fossil localities accounting for 40 to 60 % of specimens found -RRB- , with stocky bodies and a powerful beak .
Rhynchosaur	1	They became extinct at the End-Triassic extinction event .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	0	Vitoria-Gasteiz is the Basque Country capital .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	0	It is in the north of Spain and was a little town until 1950 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	0	Since 1950 the city has changed a lot because of important industrialization .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	1	The official name of the city is Vitoria-Gasteiz .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	1	People usually call it simply Vitoria or Gasteiz .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	1	In Basque it is called Gasteiz , and some Basque speakers call it Vitorixe .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	2	In 2010 , Vitoria-Gasteiz has a population of more or less 240,000 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	2	Between 1960 and 1970 , the city grew a lot because people arrived to work at the new and great industrial companies .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	2	Statistics say the population doubled between these dates , and this is the motive for a great transformation , not only demographic but social .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	3	Later , in 1980 , Vitoria-Gasteiz was named the Basque Country capital , and the new public institutions , the Basque Government and Basque Parliament were located in Vitoria .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	3	This was an important impetus for the tertiary sector .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	3	This , together with the great industrial firms were responsible for a big social change in the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	4	There has been another change in the population as people have come from other countries in recent years to work in building and industry .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	4	This happened later in Vitoria-Gasteiz and the Basque Country than in other areas .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	4	Today , non-EU -LRB- European Union -RRB- newcomers form 5.8 % of the population in Vitoria-Gasteiz , 5 % in Araba and 3.4 % in the Basque Country .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	4	The main motive why Vitoria-Gasteiz has more of these immigrants is because recently there was a lot of jobs in building , a sector where Basque people will not work .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	5	The inhabitants in Vitoria-Gasteiz live in apartments , and there are not many detached houses like in other towns in Europe .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	5	There are nice neighborhoods , some with big squares , trees and parks where young people and families with children live , and other older neighborhoods with beautiful and narrow streets and where older people walk .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	6	Vitoria-Gasteiz became an industrial city in the second half of the twentieth century .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	6	There had been some companies already .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	6	For example , Bartolome Riego set up a printing press in the town for the first time in 1722 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	7	Industries began on the outskirts of the city , away from the center , special areas for making objects .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	7	Companies from Biscay -LRB- Bizkaia -RRB- and Gipuzkoa moved to Vitoria because land was cheaper there .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	7	Between 1950 and 1977 , 833 companies started in the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	8	The largest effects of this was that the city grew quickly , with many immigrants and a mixture of cultures .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	8	Between 1950 and 1975 the population grew from 53,000 to 173,000 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	8	In 1975 , only 41.8 % of the population had been born in the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	9	VG is a very old city , it was founded in 1180 by the Navarrese King Sancho VI , who conquered the small hill village of Gasteiz and decided to call it New Victoria .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	9	Only nineteen years later the city fell into the hands CastilleÂ s King Alfonso VIII .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	9	The new king enlarged the city with three new streets on the west side of the hill .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	9	-LRB- CorrerÃ a , ZapaterÃ a , HerrerÃ a -RRB- In 1202 a terrible fire almost destroyed the town .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	9	The city prospered quickly it was on the shortest way between the Court of Castille and northern Europe .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	10	In 1443 another terrible fire affected the western part of the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	10	After that , new houses had to be built of stone and adobe .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	10	In 1492 the expulsion of Jews had an negative impact and caused a long period of decline .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	11	In this century the customs house was moved from Vitoria to the coast , seriously affecting the local economy .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	11	However , the effect was softened with the development of the services sector .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	12	With the turn of the century come the first modern factories .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	12	They were small family businesses .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	12	Now there are also multinationals , for example Mercedes Benz and Michelin .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	12	Between 1950 and 1975 the city tripled its population and new districts were built .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	12	In 1980 the Basque Parliament chose Vitoria-Gasteiz as the capital of the Basque Country .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	13	The city is characterized as green and sustainable .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	13	We could define the current Vitoria-Gasteiz as a city designed and planned to live in .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	Vitoria-Gasteiz has several important buildings .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	Its medieval quarter is in the highest part of the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	Its streets are narrow .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	There are several historic houses : Montehermoso , Villasuso , Escoriaza , EsquÃ bel , etc. .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	There are also the Archaeology and Card Museums .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	14	Other buildings are the Cordon House , and the Portalon , where there is a famous restaurant .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	15	In Senda Avenue is Ajuria-Enea , the house of the President of the Basque Country .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	15	Opposite it is the Ruiz de Austri Palace , now the Fine Art Gallery .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	16	The Architect Olaguibel designed the Arquillos building , the most important in the City .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	17	Vitoria - Gasteiz will be European Green Capital in 2012 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	17	The European Green Capital Conference in Stockholm gave the award to Vitoria on 21 October 2011 ; Other cities competed , for example Barcelona , Malmo , Nantes , Nuremberg and Reykjavik .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	17	In the end Vitoria , the second smallest city , was champion .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	18	Vitoria has a green ring around the city , with more than 11000 hectares -LRB- 27,000 acres -RRB- of trees and different species of animals .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	18	There are also a lot of tracks for walking and cycing .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	19	Water usage is another reason why Gasteiz won the award , because it is one the cities of Europe than wastes less water - only 10 % , and its inhabitants are reasonable consumers .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	19	Other towns lose 50 % .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	19	25 % of domestic rubbish is recycled , but it is possible to improve .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	20	It is true that a lot of inhabitants use public transport -LRB- trams and buses -RRB- and bike to move in the city but there are too many people who use cars .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	21	The prize is very important for the city because its population has been working on improving its environment for the last 30 years .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	21	With the green capital prize the environment is the future for Vitoria and its inhabitants .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	22	The Museo de Bellas Artes - the Fine Art Gallery - in Frai Francisco Walk -LRB- street -RRB- is of special interest .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	22	It is an early twentieth century renaissance style building opposite Ajuria Enea , the lehendakariâ s -LRB- Basque president -RRB- residence .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	22	In this museum there are paintings by Ignacio Zuloaga , Joaquin Sorolla , Ignacio Diaz de Olano and Fernando Amarica .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	23	Another important art gallery is the Artium -LRB- Basque Museum of Contemporary Art -RRB- The permanent collection has works by Basque and Spanish artists with paintings , sculptures , prints , photographs and videos made by Chillida , Oteiza , and Moraza , among others .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	23	This modern building was opened in 2002 and is on Frantzia Street .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	24	Bibat is an important museum , devoted to archaeology and playing cards .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	24	This museum is in an old renaissance building in Aiztogile Street , recently renovated by the architect Patxi Mangado .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	25	There are other interesting museums such as the Arms Museum in Fray Francisco Walk or the Museum of Natural Sciences in DoÃ a Ochanda Tower , a fort house built in the sixteenth century , in Jesusen Zerbitzarien Fundatzailean Street .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	25	Nearby is the Museum of the lanterns in Zapateri street .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	26	Vitoria is also an outdoor museum with sculptures and statues in its streets by contemporary artists such as Oteiza , Ibarrola , Chillida , Casto Solano , Nestor Basterrechea , etc.
Vitoria-Gasteiz	27	Although Vitoria-Gasteiz food is similar to the rest of the Basque Country , the city does have its specialities .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	27	`` Perretxikos '' -LRB- Calocybe_gambosa \/ St. George 's mushroom -RRB- , a type of mushroom , and snails are two traditional dishes of the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	28	In early December , the province of Araba holds its `` cazuelitas '' -LRB- small dishes -RRB- and wine week .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	28	About twenty-five pubs participate , including more than twenty in Vitoria-Gasteiz , and you can eat small portions of local dishes and drink local wines .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	28	Another event , Vinogourmet , takes place about the same time .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	28	This fair is held in the cityâ s food market , with wine on the ground floor and pintxos -LRB- bar snacks -RRB- on the first floor .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	29	There is an important restaurant in the city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	29	Its name is `` El Portalon '' .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	29	It is located in a beautiful fifteenth century house .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	29	In this restaurant the food is very good .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	29	In 2010 , the Ikea restaurant won its first Michelin star .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	30	Tourists say Vitoria-Gasteiz has very good cake-shops .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	31	Leisure in Vitoria refers to several things , music and performing arts , concerts and festivals .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	32	The cityâ s most famous concerts take place in Los Fueros Square in the Blanca holidays in August , and very important Spanish groups come to Vitoria .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	33	There are also events for the young .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	33	Workshops , where children can have fun making thing , for example , Christmas cards .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	34	On the first Saturday of every month there is a market in the old part of the city , where people sell home and beauty products , cheese and other foods and all types of things .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	34	Once a year in September there is a medieval market .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	35	At The Principal Theatre you can see plays , shows , dances etc.
Vitoria-Gasteiz	36	There are also a lot of pubs and restaurants to spend the afternoon and evening with friends .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	36	The â pintxo-pote â is typical every Thursday in the pubs of Gasteiz , in these the price of a small glass of wine and a snack is â 1 .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	37	Vitoria is the political and administrative capital of the Basque Country and home of its principal autonomous institutions .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	37	The Basque Parliament is the legislative body of the autonomous region .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	37	There are 75 MPs -LRB- Members of Parliament -RRB- ,25 of each of the three provinces .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	37	In the current parliament -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- , the distribution of seats among the various political parties is as follows :
Vitoria-Gasteiz	38	Of these MPs , 40 are women , and 35 are men .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	38	The current Speaker\/President of the Chamber is Arantxa Quiroga .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	38	The Basque Government headquarters are also in the city , in Lakua , and the official residence of the President of the Basque Government is Ajuria Enea , in Fray Francisco Street .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	38	The current Prime Minister is Patxi LÃ pez .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	39	Another institution that has its headquarters in Vitoria is the DiputaciÃ n Foral de Ã lava , the provincial council .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	39	There are 51 seats on the council .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	39	After the 2007 elections , the distribution among political parties is as follows :
Vitoria-Gasteiz	40	The current General Deputy of Alava is Xabier Aguirre .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	41	Naturally , the City Council of Vitoria is also headquartered in this city .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	41	This is composed of 27 councillors .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	41	The distribution of political parties in the current term is :
Vitoria-Gasteiz	42	The current mayor is Patxi LÃ pez .
Vitoria-Gasteiz	43	In addition to the City Council , there are a small administrative units that are the councils of the different villages that make up the municipality of Vitoria -LRB- about 60 villages , some of which are being absorbed by the growth of the city -RRB- .
Once Upon a Time in the West	0	Once Upon A Time in the West -LRB- 1968 -RRB- -LRB- ita : C ` era una volta il West -RRB- is a Spaghetti Western movie directed by Sergio Leone with music Ennio Morricone and starring by Claudia Cardinale , Henry Fonda , Charles Bronson and Jason Robards .
Once Upon a Time in the West	1	Movie tells wild west at dark , which is symbolized through railroad .
Once Upon a Time in the West	1	Henry Fonda play cruel murderer Frank , Charles Bronson - magic Man with the harmonica , Claudia Cardinale - beautiful widow Jill McBain wchich has been huge placed but Jason Robards romantic bandit Cheyenne .
Once Upon a Time in the West	2	This film and The Good , the Bad and the Ugly are considered to be the greatest western films ever .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	0	The Triassicâ `` Jurassic extinction event marks the boundary between the Triassic and Jurassic periods , 199.6 million years ago .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	1	This was one of the major extinction events of the Phanerozoic eon .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	1	It profoundly affected life on land and in the oceans .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	1	At least half of the species now known to have been living on Earth at that time went extinct .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	2	A whole class -LRB- conodonts : extinct chordates -RRB- , 20 % of all marine families and all large crurotarsans -LRB- non-dinosaurian archosaurs -RRB- , some remaining therapsids , and many of the large amphibians were wiped out .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	3	The event emptied many ecological niches , and allowed the dinosaurs to assume the dominant roles in the Jurassic period .
TriassicâJurassic extinction event	3	This event happened in less than 10,000 years and occurred just before Pangaea started to break apart .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	The Italian Invasion of Albania was a Military Campaign by Fascist Italy to Occupy Albania .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	Benito Mussolini the Fascist Italian Dictator started the Plan and Began to Build up His Armies on the Italian Water Border .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	Albania was aware of the Invasion but did not Know when it would happen , Zog I the King of the Albanians ordered out his Armies in Defense in case .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	On April 7 , Mussolini launched a Surprise Attack on the Albanian coast .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	A fleet of Italian Ships with Italian Troops Aboard were Ready and Prepared to Advance inland .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	The Italians then Attacked the Coast without any Warning .
Italian invasion of Albania	0	Only a Day after they Attacked they Already Controlled Much of Albania but continued to fight the Invasion ended on April 12 , after Albania surrendered All of Albania was under Italian control by April 10 though .
Piast the Wheelwright	0	Piast the Wheelwright was , according to legend , the creator of the Piast dynasty , a son ChoÅ cisko , which would go on to rule the Kingdom of Poland .
Piast the Wheelwright	0	He was first mentioned in the Polish Chronicle of Gallus Anonymus .
Yogi Bear (film)	0	Yogi Bear is a 2010 comedy starring Tom Cavanagh , Anna Faris , T. J. Miller , Andrew Daly , Nate Corddry , and the voices of Dan Aykroyd and Justin Timberlake .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	When Jellystone Park starts losing visitors , and greedy Mayor Brown starts running out of money , he decides to shut it down and sell the land .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	That would mean everyone will lose the joy of the outdoors , and worst of all , Yogi and Boo-Boo will be thrown out of the only home they have ever known .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	So Yogi and Boo Boo must team up with their archenemy , Ranger Smith , to save the park in a week .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	Also helping them is Rachel , a documentry filmaker that Ranger Smith falls in love with .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	Mayor Brown tricks Ranger Jones in trying to stop them , so he can be the head ranger .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	He tricks Yogi into ruining everyting , and the park gets shut down .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	To make things right , Yogi , Boo-Boo , Ranger Smith , Rachel , and Ranger Jones team up , and make Mayor Brown look bad .
Yogi Bear (film)	1	At the end Mayor Brown gets in trouble , Rachel starts dating Ranger Smith , and the park is saved .
California State University, Northridge	0	California State University , Northridge or CSUN is a public university in the community of Northridge , California , USA .
California State University, Northridge	0	CSUN belongs to the California State University system .
California State University, Northridge	0	It was founded first as the Valley satellite campus of California State University , Los Angeles and adopted its current name of California State University , Northridge in 1972 .
California State University, Northridge	0	It has become the third largest university in the California State System . .
California State University, Northridge	1	CSUN offers a variety of programs leading to bachelor 's degrees in 61 fields , master 's degrees in 42 fields , and a doctoral degree in educational leadership .
California State University, Northridge	1	Cal State Northridge hosts the National Center on Deafness , and each year the university hosts the International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities .
Bacteroidetes	0	The phylum Bacteroidetes is composed of three large classes of bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment , including in soil , in sediments , sea water and in the guts and on the skin of animals .
Bacteroidetes	1	Members of the genus Bacteroides are opportunistic pathogens .
Bacteroidetes	1	Rarely are members of the other two classes pathogenic to humans .
Bacteroides	0	Bacteroides is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria .
Bacteroides	0	Bacteroides species are non-endospore-forming , anaerobes , and may be either motile or non-motile , depending on the species .
Bacteroides	0	The DNA base composition is 40-48 % GC .
Bacteroides	0	Unusual in bacterial organisms , Bacteroides membranes contain sphingolipids .
Bacteroides	0	They also contain meso-diaminopimelic acid in their peptidoglycan layer .
Shangri-La (disambiguation)	0	Shangri-La is an imaginary valley in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by James Hilton .
Shangri-la (Titan)	0	Shangri-la is a large , dark area on Saturn 's moon Titan .
Shangri-la (Titan)	0	It is at .
Shangri-la (Titan)	0	The place is named after Shangri-La , the imaginary valley in Tibet .
Shangri-la (Titan)	0	Some people think it is a very wide plain of dark material .
Shangri-la (Titan)	0	These broad , dark areas of Titan may have been seas , but now they are dry .
Shangri-la (Titan)	1	Shangri-la has several areas of higher ground it .
Shangri-la (Titan)	1	These are brighter and are called `` islands '' .
Shangri-la (Titan)	1	Regions of high ground surround Shangri-LA : Xanadu is to the east , Adiri to the west , and Dilmun to the north .
Shangri-la (Titan)	2	The Huygens probe landed on a western part of Shangri-la , close to Adiri .
Template:Str right/doc	0	Gives the characters from to the end of the string .
Template:Str right/doc	1	If is invalid , empty or undefined , this template goes berserk , so do n't do that .
CitroÃ«n BX	0	The CitroÃ `` n BX is a automobile produced by CitroÃ `` n. It replaced the CitroÃ `` n GS in 1982 , and were replaced by the CitroÃ `` n Xantia in 1993 .
Avialae	0	Avialae is a term for birds and their immediate extinct ancestors .
Avialae	0	It is a clade of dinosaurs containing their only living representatives , birds , and whatever coelurosaurs are regarded as their ancestors .
Avialae	1	Avialae is defined as clade based on physical characteristics .
Avialae	1	Jacques Gauthier named Avialae in 1986 , and first defined it in 2001 as all dinosaurs that possessed feathered wings used in flapping flight , and the birds that descended from them .
Avialae	2	Several other authors use a similar , but branch-based , definition : all theropods closer to birds than to Deinonychus .
Yatsuhashi	0	Yatsuhashi is a Japanese treat .
Yatsuhashi	0	It is sometimes sold a souvenir sweet .
Yatsuhashi	0	It is made from rice , sugar and cinnamon .
Yatsuhashi	0	Two types of Yatsuhashi can be bought , either raw or hard Yatsuhashi .
Yatsuhashi	1	he origin of Yatsuhashi is come from Yatsuhashi Kengyo , who is the pioneer of making Yatsuhashi .
Yatsuhashi	1	In Edo era , he saved everything so he wanted to make something from the rice that was left in rice chest a little .
Yatsuhashi	1	Then Yatsuhashi was born .
Yatsuhashi	1	After he died , Yatsuhashi was love by people in Kyoto , and now it is very famous food in Kyoto .
Yatsuhashi	2	Yatsuhashi is made by rice flour and sugqar cane and a lot of cinnamon .
Yatsuhashi	2	Especially cinnamon is called â Nikkeiâ and become a essential part of it unique tast .
Yatsuhashi	3	Step1 .
Yatsuhashi	3	Mix the dry ingredients together well with chopsticks or a fork , add the water and mix very well .
Yatsuhashi	3	It will be rather loose and sludgy .
Yatsuhashi	4	Step2 .
Yatsuhashi	4	Put back in the microwave and cook on HIGH for 1 minute 30 seconds .
Yatsuhashi	4	Take out and mix again .
Yatsuhashi	4	At this stage it will form a rough ball and more or less clear the sides of the bowl .
Yatsuhashi	5	Step3 .
Yatsuhashi	5	Spread a large piece of heat-proof plastic wrap -LRB- like Saran Wrap -RRB- on your working surface , and turn the dough out on it .
Yatsuhashi	6	Step4 .
Yatsuhashi	6	Wrap the dough up in the plastic .
Yatsuhashi	6	Knead the dough several times , using the plastic wrap as a heat barrier and to prevent sticking between you , the working surface and the dough .
Yatsuhashi	6	This kneading is very important to ensure the dough is smooth and pliable .
Yatsuhashi	6	You may have to open the plastic wrap and re-shift the dough a few times .
Yatsuhashi	6	Keep kneading until the dough is smooth and shiny .
Yatsuhashi	7	Step5 .
Yatsuhashi	7	Mix the 3 Tbs .
Yatsuhashi	7	of kinako and 1 Tbs .
Yatsuhashi	7	of cinnamon , and use this as the dusting â flourâ to roll out the dough as thinly as possible .
Yatsuhashi	7	It helps to use more plastic wrap to prevent sticking here .
Yatsuhashi	7	If you have trouble getting it thin enough , try dividing the dough and rolling out smaller pieces .
Yatsuhashi	8	Step6 .
Yatsuhashi	8	Cut the dough into 10 to 12 squares .
Yatsuhashi	8	Wet two sides , fill with about 1\/2 tsp .
Yatsuhashi	8	of filling , fold up into a triangle and press hard to seal .
Yatsuhashi	8	I then like to coat them again in the kinako-cinnamon powder mix , and dust on extra cinnamon to serve , but this is optional .
Yatsuhashi	9	Izutsu Yatsuhashi was established by Sahei Tsuda in 1805 .
Yatsuhashi	9	At one of the Izutsu yatsuhashi shops , Kyogoku Ichibangai , people can make their own yatsuhashi .
Yatsuhashi	10	In 1946 , a confectionery retail store was started at the Kawaramachirokkaku .
Yatsuhashi	10	In1949 , the store started to sell yatsuhashi .
Yatsuhashi	10	In 1969 , the name of company has changed to â Otabeâ .
Yatsuhashi	10	In 2010 , Otabeâ s Choco-Yatsuhashi won a special gold prize in Monde Selection .
Yatsuhashi	11	The history of Honke Nishino Yatsuhashi began in 1687 in the Edo period , so three hundred years have passed .
Yatsuhashi	11	It has a long story .
Yatsuhashi	11	At the time , â Shiramochiâ which is like old raw yatsuhashi was sold there .
Yatsuhashi	12	Besides these yatsuhashi stores , there are famous shops in Kyoto .
Yatsuhashi	12	They are ` Goden Yatsuhashi , ` Seikodo ' , ` Hakushindo ' , and ` HonkeNishio ' .
Yatsuhashi	13	Izutsu Yatsuhashi : This is a confection from a famous shop shaped like a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings .
Yatsuhashi	13	It has been sold for more than 200 years .
Yatsuhashi	14	Nama-Yatsuhashi : This is tender taste .
Yatsuhashi	15	Yuko : This is a lyric confection containing bean jam .
Yatsuhashi	15	This is a Yatsuhashi which is associated with Yuko who is a heroine of â the gobantyo-yugirirou '' .
Yatsuhashi	15	Other tastes : strawberry , powdered green tea , chocolate and apple .
Yatsuhashi	16	Otabe : This Nama-Yatsuhashi uses rice grown in Fukui prefecture which is called `` Koshihikari '' , Hokkaido adzuki bean , and water in Fukui prefecture .
Yatsuhashi	16	Other taste : chocolate , powdered green tea , salt , and sesami .
Yatsuhashi	17	Yatsuhashi : This is a confection from Kyoto which has been loved by people since more than 300 years ago .
Yatsuhashi	18	Choco-Yatsuhashi : This is the original confection of Otabe .
Yatsuhashi	18	Yatsuhashi is baked thin , and then it is coated in chocolate .
Yatsuhashi	19	Nama-Yatsuhashi : This is tender dough which is baked .
Yatsuhashi	20	Yatsuhashi : This is crisp .
Yatsuhashi	20	Tastes : powdered green tea , sesami , and banana .
Yatsuhashi	21	Pocket-Yatsuhashi : This is a Yatsuhashi which you can carry in your pocket .
Yatsuhashi	21	Tastes : cacao , strawberry , and powdered green tea .
Lyn Hancock	0	Lyn Hancock is an award-winning Australian-Canadian photojournalist , wildlife photographer , and book author .
Lyn Hancock	1	She has raised numerous orphaned wild animals , including bears , cougars , eagles , puffins , raccoons , and seals ; her experiences while doing so have formed the basis of her 20 books , including There 's a Seal in my Sleeping Bag , There 's a Raccoon in my Parka , Love Affair with a Cougar , and Tabasco the Saucy Raccoon .
Lyn Hancock	2	She has also written travel literature describing her experiences in the Canadian North .
Lyn Hancock	3	The Simon Fraser University has awarded her one of the 2009 Outstanding Alumni Awards for Arts & Culture .
Satay	0	Satay is a local food of Singapore , Indonesia , Malaysia and the Philippines .
Satay	0	It is usually made up of meat on a stick with onion and gravy along with it .
Satay	1	The dish was invented by Javanese street vendors .
Mezzanine	0	Mezzanine is the third studio album by English trip hop group Massive Attack , released on 20 April 1998 .
Mezzanine	0	It was produced by Neil Davidge along with the group .
Mezzanine	0	The album was released on Virgin Records .
Mezzanine	1	The entire album was provided on their website for legal download many months before the CD release was announced .
Mezzanine	1	It was one of the first major uses of the MP3 format by a commercial organization .
Mezzanine	1	It does not use the jazzy sounds and the rapping of Tricky in Blue Lines and Protection , leaving in favor a dark sound , heavy bass lines and distorted guitars .
Template:Allmusic/doc	0	This template provides a convenient way to produce an external link to an entry at Allmusic .
Template:Allmusic/doc	0	The template can be used for any link to Allmusic 's website , including the External links section or when citing it as a source .
Template:Allmusic/doc	1	The template can also use a short notation by specifying the first three parameters without the parameter name -LRB- see example below -RRB- .
Telephone (song)	0	`` Telephone '' is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third EP The Fame Monster , featuring American R&B singer BeyoncÃ Knowles .
Telephone (song)	0	The main inspiration of the song was Gaga 's fear of not being able to enjoy herself because of her career , hence the lyrics show the singer as wanting the dance floor , rather than answering her lover 's phone calls .
Telephone (song)	1	Gaga explained that the telephone addressed in the lyrics of the song , is in reality a person telling her to continue working harder .
Telephone (song)	1	Musically , the song is made of an expanded bridge , verse-rap and an epilogue , where the voice of an operator says that the phone line is not reachable .
Telephone (song)	1	Knowles appears in the middle of the song , singing the verses in a rapid-fire way , accompanied by double beats .
Telephone (song)	2	`` Telephone '' was appreciated by contemporary critics who many times noted it as a stand-out track from The Fame Monster .
California State University	0	The California State University -LRB- CSU -RRB- is a public university system established in 1857 in California .
California State University	0	It is one of three public higher education systems in the state , the other two being the University of California system and the California Community College system .
California State University	0	The California State University system headquarters are located in Long Beach , California .
California State University	1	The CSU system is composed of 23 campuses and has over 417,000 students supported by 47,000 faculties and staff .
California State University	1	It is the largest senior system of higher education in the United States .
California State University	2	CSU prepares about 60 percent of the teachers in the state , 40 percent of the engineering graduates , and more graduates in business , agriculture , communication studies , health , education and public administration than all other California universities and colleges combined .
California State University	2	Altogether , about half the bachelor 's degrees and a third of the master 's degrees awarded annually in California are from the CSU .
California State University	3	Since 1961 , nearly 2.5 million alumni have received a bachelor 's , master 's or doctoral degree from the CSU system which offers more than 1,800 degree programs in 240 subject areas .
Chione	0	Chione was the goddess of snow in Greek mythology .
Chione	0	She was one of the wood the nymphs .
Flavivirus	0	Flavivirus is a genus of the family Flaviviridae .
Flavivirus	0	This genus includes the West Nile virus , Dengue fever virus , Tick-borne Encephalitis Virus , Yellow fever virus , and several other viruses which may cause encephalitis .
Flavivirus	1	Flavivirus are share a common size 40-65 nm .
Cytomegalovirus	0	Cytomegalovirus -LRB- from the Greek cyto - , `` cell '' , and - megalo - , `` large '' -RRB- is a viral genus of the Herpesviruses group in humans it is commonly known as HCMV or Human Herpesvirus 5 -LRB- HHV-5 -RRB- .
Cytomegalovirus	0	CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae , which also includes Roseolovirus .
Cytomegalovirus	0	Other herpesviruses fall into the subfamilies of Alphaherpesvirinae -LRB- including HSV 1 and 2 and varicella -RRB- or Gammaherpesvirinae -LRB- including Epstein-Barr virus -RRB- .
Cytomegalovirus	0	All herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latent within the body over long periods .
Hinamatsuri	0	Hinamatsuri , the Dollâ s Festival , is held on 3 March , which is called momono sekku in Japan .
Hinamatsuri	0	Japanese families that have young girls display Hinaningyou in their houses .
Hinamatsuri	0	They are decorated with peach blossoms , grilled bits of rice cake , sweet white liquor called sake and so forth from middle of February to end of the day .
Hinamatsuri	0	The family should immediately put the dolls away .
Hinamatsuri	0	If the dolls are not put away on the evening of the day , the girl will not marry at the proper time .
Hinamatsuri	1	The origin of the Japanese Dollâ s Festival is an ancient China .
Hinamatsuri	1	At the time , the Chinese transferred their bad thoughts and disasters to dolls , which they then tossed into a river so that they would flow away with the dolls .
Hinamatsuri	1	This custom represents the ritual purification of evil influence .
Hinamatsuri	1	In Japan , girls have been playing with these dolls and this custom has been celebrated since the Edo era -LRB- 1603-1868 -RRB- , about 300 years ago .
Damon Albarn	0	Damon Albarn -LRB- Ë deÉ mÉ n Ë É '' Ë lbÉ ` rn , born 23 March 1968 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter and record producer who has been involved in many high profile projects and groups throughout his career .
Damon Albarn	0	He is perhaps best known internationally for his current role as the frontman and songwriter of Gorillaz , whose first two studio albums had sold more than 20 million copies together by 2007 .
Damon Albarn	0	Albarn also serves as the frontman and primary songwriter of Britpop band Blur , and has been in such projects as The Good , the Bad & the Queen , Monkey : Journey to the West and Mali Music .
Damon Albarn	1	Albarn was voted the 4th greatest frontman of all time in a national 2010 Q magazine poll .
Maxinquaye	0	Maxinquaye is the first album of the English actor and musician Tricky , released in 1995 .
Maxinquaye	0	Expanding on the music template of fellow Bristolians Massive Attack , and featuring then-girlfriend Martina Topley-Bird on vocals , Maxinquaye is a dark , strange album featuring a combination of hip-hop , soul , dub , rock and electronica .
Maxinquaye	1	Maxinquaye , named after Tricky 's late mother Maxine Quaye , who died when he was four , received great critical attention upon release .
Maxinquaye	1	The album was re-issued in the UK on 2 November 2009 by Universal Island with a second disc of remixes as a `` Deluxe Edition '' .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	0	BenoÃ t de Maillet -LRB- Saint-Mihiel , 12 April 1656 â `` Marseille , 30 January 1738 -RRB- was a well-travelled French diplomat and naturalist .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	1	He was French consul general at Cairo , and overseer in the Levant .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	1	He formulated an evolutionary hypothesis to explain the Earth and its contents .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	2	Maillet 's geological observations convinced him that the Earth could not have been created in an instant because the features of the crust indicate a slow development by natural processes .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	2	He also believed that creatures on the land were ultimately derived from creatures living in the seas .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	2	He believed in the natural origin of man .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	3	Maillet made the first reasonable estimate of the Earth 's age based on evidence .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	3	He thought the Earth must have developed by slow , natural forces .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	3	He studied geology in the field .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	3	He could see signs of erosion on land and sedimentation in the sea .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	4	He hid his ideas under the guise of a talk with an Indian philosopher , to avoid conflict with the Catholic Church .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	4	His work stayed in manuscript until after his death , when it was published after its editor had made changes which damaged it .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	4	Now there is a better modern edition based on the manuscripts .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	5	Maillet estimated that the Earth was older than two billion years .
BenoÃ®t de Maillet	5	He also recognized the true nature of fossils , and had early ideas about evolution .
Ulna	0	The ulna is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods .
Ulna	0	The other one is the radius .
Ulna	0	Above them is the elbow and humerus ; below are the hands or front feet .
Radius (bone)	0	The radius is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods .
Radius (bone)	0	The other one is the ulna .
Radius (bone)	0	Above them is the elbow and humerus ; below are the hands or front feet .
Humerus	0	The humerus is the upper forearm bone in tetrapods .
Humerus	0	It connects to the shoulder blade -LRB- scapula -RRB- at the upper end , and the elbow below .
Scapula	0	The scapula is the shoulder blade or pectoral girdle bone in tetrapods .
Scapula	0	It connects to the humerus and the clavicle .
Femur	0	The femur is the thighbone in tetrapods .
Femur	0	It connects to the pelvis -LRB- hip -RRB- at the upper end and to the knee at the lower end .
Femur	0	It connects with the hip by a ball-and-socket joint which allows freedom of movement .
Femur	1	The lower end of the femur forms a hinge with the lower leg known as the knee .
Femur	1	This has two ` articulations ' : with the patella -LRB- knee-cap -RRB- , and with the tibia -LRB- the main lower leg bone -RRB- .
Rites of Spring	0	Rites of Spring was an American post-hardcore band from Washington , D.C. in the mid-1980s , known for their fact , jumpy live performances .
Rites of Spring	0	A part of the D.C. hardcore punk scene , Rites of Spring increased the violence and passion of hardcore while at the same time experimenting with its rules .
Rites of Spring	0	Lyrically , they also moved hardcore into very personal realms and , in doing so , are usually considered the first emo band .
Rites of Spring	1	The band only performed 15 concerts .
Rites of Spring	1	Vocalist\/guitarist Guy Picciotto and drummer Brendan Canty went on to play in the influential post-hardcore band Fugazi in the late 1980s .
Fibula	0	The fibula is one of the two bones which make up the lower leg -LRB- humans -RRB- , or back leg in tetrapods .
Fibula	0	The other one is the tibia .
Fibula	0	Above them is the knee and femur ; below are the feet .
Category theory	0	Category theory is a type of mathematics .
Category theory	0	Category theorists show how different ideas in mathematics are the same .
Category theory	0	For example , some ideas from Topology and Abstract Algebra are similar .
Category theory	0	Ideas in category theory are written down in formulas or diagrams .
Category theory	1	Category theory can be used to make computer programs more secure or easy to write .
Category theory	2	A category is a mathematical object .
Category theory	2	It can be drawn with dots and arrows .
Category theory	2	Each arrow goes from one dot to one other dot .
Category theory	2	There can be many dots , sometimes so many that you can not count them .
Category theory	3	Composition is a way to make a new arrow out of two arrows .
Category theory	3	If two arrows form an elbow shape , then they have a composition arrow from the start of the first to the end of the second .
Category theory	3	Composition obeys some axioms , or equations .
Category theory	4	Many ideas in abstract algebra are examples of categories or can be used to make categories .
Category theory	4	Often , this makes the ideas seem more similar .
Category theory	5	Morphism -- arrows can represent functions with special properties , like group homomorphisms , continuous functions , differentiable functions , or isometries .
Radio drama	0	A radio drama -LRB- audio or radio play , dramatized audiobook -RRB- is a live or recorded performance of actors without visual elements .
Radio drama	0	It is usually heard on radio or published as audiobook .
Radio drama	0	Radio drama is often described as `` cinema for the ears '' .
Radio drama	0	It had its greatest popularity in the Golden Age of Radio , before television was introduced .
Quango	0	Quango is an acronym used especially in the United Kingdom and the Ireland .
Quango	0	It means an organization which the government has given devolved power -LRB- that is , hived off -RRB- .
Quango	1	quasi non-governmental organization , quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization , quasi-autonomous national government organization In the United Kingdom the official term is non-departmental public body or NDPB .
Quango	2	The term ` quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization ' was created in 1967 by the Carnegie Foundation 's Alan Pifer .
Quango	2	He wrote an essay on independence and accountability in public-funded bodies .
Quango	2	This term was shortened to ` quango ' by Anthony Barker , a Briton , during a follow-up conference .
Quango	3	Many quangos were created from the 1980s onwards .
Quango	3	The UK government 's definition in 1997 of a non-departmental public body or quango was : `` A body which has a role in the processes of national government , but is not a government department or part of one , and which accordingly operates to a greater or lesser extent at arm 's length from government Ministers '' .
Quango	4	According to the Tax Payers Alliance , in the year 2006-07 , tax payers funded 1,162 Quangos at a cost of nearly Â # 64bn ; equivalent to Â # 2,550 per household .
Quango	4	About a thousand still remain .
Quango	5	Since Scotland was given devolved self-government in 1999 , their government has also set up a number of quangos .
Quango	6	The Republic of Ireland in 2006 had more than 800 quangos , 482 at national and 350 at local level , with a total of 5,784 individual appointees and a combined annual budget of â 13 billion .
Quango	7	Depending upon one 's point of view , the separation of a quango from government might allow its functions to be more commercially exercised .
Quango	7	Or else it might allow an elected minister to evade responsibility for spending public money .
Quango	7	Quangos have been criticised as undemocratic , expensive and letting government grow too big .
Quango	8	The Times has accused quangos of bureaucratic waste and excess .
Quango	8	In 2005 Dan Lewis , author of The Essential Guide to Quangos , claimed that many quangos were useless and duplicated the work of others .
Quango	8	In August 2008 a report by the right-leaning pressure group the Taxpayers ' Alliance , claimed that Â # 15 billion was being wasted by the regional development agencies , quangos set up to encourage economic development in their regions .
Category:Antimony compounds	0	Antimony compounds are chemical compounds that have antimony ions in them .
Casimir I the Restorer	0	Casimir I the Restorer -LRB- ; b. KrakÃ w , 25 July 1016 - d. PoznaÅ , 28 November 1058 -RRB- , was a Duke of Poland .
Casimir I the Restorer	0	He was a part of the Piast dynasty .
Casimir I the Restorer	0	He is known as `` the Restorer '' because he reunited the Polish Kingdom .
Danny Lewicki	0	Daniel Vladimir Lewicki -LRB- born March 12 , 1931 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey left winger .
Danny Lewicki	0	He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs , Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- in the 1950s and early 1960s .
Danny Lewicki	0	Before becoming a professional , Lewicki was at the center of a dispute over professional hockey signing practices .
Danny Lewicki	0	As of 2010 , Lewicki is the only player to have won the Allan Cup , Memorial Cup and Stanley Cup while still a junior .
Danny Lewicki	1	Lewicki was one of eight children in the family of Michael and Anastasia Lewicki .
Danny Lewicki	1	Both Michael and Anastasia were born in Ukraine and emigrated to Canada where they met in Fort William , Ontario .
Danny Lewicki	1	The family lived in the area known as the `` Coal Docks '' , an immigrant enclave near the docks in Fort William .
Danny Lewicki	1	The family shared a home with six boarders .
Danny Lewicki	1	In an abusive marriage , Anastasia left Michael when Daniel was two years of age .
Danny Lewicki	1	Two of the children were sent to Geraldton , Ontario where the eldest sister lived with her husband .
Danny Lewicki	1	Daniel , his mother , a sister and brother and a boarder lived in a two-room shack 20 f by 30 f.
Danny Lewicki	2	Lewicki started skating at age five , first with bob skates , then a used pair three sizes too large .
Danny Lewicki	2	Until age twelve , Lewicki learned to play hockey by playing shinny on outdoor rinks .
Danny Lewicki	2	Organized hockey started at age twelve and Lewicki joined the Bantam Elks .
Danny Lewicki	2	This he did in secret , as his mother was strongly opposed to his playing hockey .
Danny Lewicki	2	Lewicki would hide his hockey equipment outside under the backyard stairs .
Danny Lewicki	2	The next season , Lewicki played for the North Star Bantams , moving up to the Midgets at age fourteen a year early , to play against boys sixteen and older .
Danny Lewicki	3	At age fifteen , Lewicki got his first taste of junior hockey with the Columbus Juniors in their playoffs against the Winnipeg Monarchs .
Danny Lewicki	3	Lewicki would return to the Columbus Juniors the following season .
Danny Lewicki	3	That season , Lewicki would lead the Fort William league in scoring , and started attracting the attention of pro scouts from Toronto , New York and Detroit .
Danny Lewicki	3	Lewicki did not sign with any team , but was placed on the negotiating list of the Providence Reds by his coach , Leo Barbini , who did some scouting for the Reds .
Danny Lewicki	3	Barbini somehow managed to put Lewicki on the Providence list before Toronto and New York , who had filed at 12:01 am on Lewicki 's sixteenth birthday .
Danny Lewicki	4	The following season , Columbus would be defeated by the Port Arthur West End Bruins .
Danny Lewicki	4	After the series , Lewicki was invited to join the Bruins as they continued in junior series playoffs .
Danny Lewicki	4	The Bruins would defeat Winnipeg to advance to the Western title series against Lethbridge , Alberta .
Danny Lewicki	4	Port Arthur and Lethbridge would be tied 3 â `` 3 in a best-of-seven series .
Danny Lewicki	4	Lethbridge refused to play the seventh game in Port Arthur and the game was moved to Toronto 's Maple Leaf Gardens .
Danny Lewicki	4	The large ice surface favored the Bruins and they defeated Lethbridge 11 â `` 1 to advance to the 1948 Memorial Cup final against the Barrie Flyers .
Danny Lewicki	4	The Bruins would defeat the Flyers in four straight to win the Cup and Lewicki would score the series-winning goal .
Danny Lewicki	4	The club had an impressive array of talent .
Danny Lewicki	4	Eight players from the Bruins would go on to play in the NHL .
Danny Lewicki	4	Lewicki was the top scorer in the playoffs , recording 40 points .
Danny Lewicki	5	After the Cup , the Toronto Maple Leafs bought the rights to Lewicki for a record price of $ 35,000 and a player .
Danny Lewicki	5	In the fall , Lewicki left Port Arthur to join the Stratford Kroehlers , coached by Barbini , his old coach .
Danny Lewicki	5	Before the regular season started , Lewicki was ordered to join the Toronto Marlboros by the Maple Leafs .
Danny Lewicki	5	Unbeknownst to Lewicki , Barbini had signed Lewicki to a `` C '' Form , which bound Lewicki at age eighteen , and not simply signed Lewicki to a negotiating list .
Danny Lewicki	6	Lewicki refused to play for Toronto , but was told that he had to play for the Marlboros , or nowhere else .
Danny Lewicki	6	Lewicki received a telegram from NHL President Clarence Campbell advising him that he was suspended .
Danny Lewicki	6	The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association took up Lewicki 's case , but the CAHA stopped backing Lewicki short of any legal action .
Danny Lewicki	6	Stratford did as well , in the face of pressure from the Maple Leafs .
Danny Lewicki	6	Lewicki decided to join the Marlboros .
Danny Lewicki	6	The `` C '' Form , which Lewicki signed , became an issue in the Canadian Parliament , and was abolished a few years later .
Danny Lewicki	7	The Marlboros were defeated in the playoffs that year , and , like in Port Arthur , Lewicki was invited to join another team on a playoff run .
Danny Lewicki	7	This time it was the Marlboros ' senior team , in competition for the Allan Cup .
Danny Lewicki	7	The Marlboros defeated the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen , then the Cornwall Calumets , the Sault Ste . Marie Greyhounds and the Sherbrooke Saints to advance to the 1950 Allan Cup final against the Calgary Stampeders .
Danny Lewicki	7	Lewicki would be named the MVP for the series as the Marlboros defeated Calgary 4 â `` 1 .
Danny Lewicki	7	Lewicki scored 42 points in the 17 playoff games .
Danny Lewicki	8	In 1950 , Lewicki began his National Hockey League career with the Maple Leafs .
Danny Lewicki	8	As a nineteen-year-old , he made the team straight out of training camp .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki was able to get a one-way contract at $ 10,000 for three years and a signing bonus of $ 3,000 .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki made his NHL debut on October 14 , 1950 against the Chicago Black Hawks .
Danny Lewicki	8	In his seventh game , Lewicki scored his first NHL goal on a bounce off the glass that bounced off the back of the Boston Bruins Jack Gelineau .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki became a contender for the Calder Trophy , although he had strong competition from future Hall of Famer Terry Sawchuk .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki had 16 goals and 31 assists before a groin injury ended his season early .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki would end up third in voting for the Calder .
Danny Lewicki	8	The team finished second to qualify for the playoffs .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki was pressed into service on the orders of Conn Smythe , although he was not healed .
Danny Lewicki	8	To play he had to have his groin muscle frozen and taped before each game .
Danny Lewicki	8	Instead of being able to contribute as a scorer , Lewicki would play a checking role in the playoffs .
Danny Lewicki	8	The Leafs would defeat the Montreal Canadiens in the final 4 â `` 1 to win the 1951 Stanley Cup Final .
Danny Lewicki	8	Lewicki was an Allan Cup , Memorial Cup and Stanley Cup winner at the age of 20 .
Danny Lewicki	9	Lewicki spent the next three seasons mainly with the Leafs ' Pittsburgh Hornets .
Danny Lewicki	9	Smythe was mad at Lewicki for getting married during the 1951 off-season .
Danny Lewicki	9	In Smythe 's memoirs , he later regretted demoting a player to the minors for getting married , without naming the player .
Danny Lewicki	9	Lewicki may be the player , but he is not the only player to be demoted for that reason .
Danny Lewicki	9	Lewicki and another Leaf player John McCormack were both demoted following marriages .
Danny Lewicki	9	Despite a 36 goal , 45 assist and 81 point season in Pittsburgh , in 1954 , the Maple Leafs sold Lewicki to the New York Rangers .
Danny Lewicki	9	Back in the NHL , Lewicki would respond with the best NHL season of his career , scoring 29 goals and 24 assists in 70 games and was named to the NHL Second All-Star team .
Danny Lewicki	10	After the 1957 â `` 58 season , the Rangers left him unprotected for the annual intra-league draft , and Lewicki became Montreal Canadiens property .
Danny Lewicki	10	Although he had a good training camp , and earned a bonus for his play , he was shipped to the Chicago Black Hawks .
Danny Lewicki	10	Lewicki and other players who had been picked from the Rangers ' system were picked by the Canadiens simply to hurt the Rangers and the Canadiens had no plans to play them .
Danny Lewicki	11	Lewicki played one season for the Black Hawks , who managed to make the playoffs , only to lose in the first round .
Danny Lewicki	11	In the final game of the playoff , referee Red Storey missed a tripping call leading to a series winning goal by the Canadiens .
Danny Lewicki	11	The fans at Chicago Stadium were threatening Storey , and Lewicki gave Storey his stick to defend himself .
Danny Lewicki	11	Lewicki was unhappy after sitting on the bench , and he handed Storey his stick , saying `` you need it more than me . ''
Danny Lewicki	11	Storey used the stick to defend himself to exit the arena .
Danny Lewicki	11	It would be both Storey and Lewicki 's last game in the NHL .
Danny Lewicki	11	Storey resigned after criticism from league president Campbell , and the Black Hawks would sent Lewicki to the minors .
Danny Lewicki	11	Lewicki contends that the incident led to him being ` black-balled ' from the league as he received no call-ups or any chances to make another NHL club for the rest of his career .
Danny Lewicki	11	Lewicki played for a few seasons in the American Hockey League before retiring in 1963 .
Jundallah	0	Jundallah -LRB- or Jondallah , translates to Soldiers of God -RRB- , or People 's resistance movement of Iran ' -LRB- PRMI -RRB- is a militant organization based in Balochistan .
Jundallah	0	The organization claims to be fighting for the rights of Sunni muslims in Iran .
Jundallah	0	Most muslims in Iran are Shi ` a , Sunni make up for the largest group that is not Shi ` a .
Jundallah	0	Iran says the group is a terrorist organization .
Jundallah	0	Iran has blamed the organization for many acts of smuggling illegal drugs , and of kidnapping .
Jundallah	0	The organization is believed to have 1.000 fighting soldiers .
Jundallah	1	Many observers believe the group is linked to al-Qaeda .
Jundallah	1	For a long time , Iran has believed that the U.S. government supported Jundallah .
Jundallah	1	Several other sources such as the ABC News , Daily Telegraph , and journalist Seymour Hersh have also reported that Jundullah has received support from the United States against the government of Iran , although the US denies any involvement .
Jundallah	2	In August 2007 , the Israeli Mossad chief , Meir Dagan , pushed for using ethnic groups -LRB- among others , people from Balochistan -RRB- in Iran to make the Iranian government weaker and try to change the people in charge of the government .
The X Factor (album)	0	The X Factor is a studio album by Iron Maiden .
The X Factor (album)	0	It is their tenth studio album , and went on sale on 2 October 1995 .
The X Factor (album)	1	The album was not liked much by people who reviewed it ; one person said that it had '' -LRB- a -RRB- lack of energy '' and that it was `` merely adequate . ''
Flame retardant	0	A flame retardant is a chemical substance that makes things more difficult to burn .
Flame retardant	0	Some flame retardants are minerals or inorganic compounds like antimony trioxide or asbestos .
Flame retardant	0	Other flame retardants are special types of plastics and polymers .
Flame retardant	0	There are several ways flame retardants work .
Flame retardant	0	Some absorb heat when they are heated , stopping the thing from igniting .
Flame retardant	0	Others stop the heat from the fire from going into the thing .
Flame retardant	0	Flame retardants are used in textiles and bedding to prevent it from burning easily .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	0	The Solingen arson attack of 1993 happened on the night of 29 May 1993 when five Turkish people died in Solingen , Germany .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	0	They died when four young German men , belonging to the political far right , firebombed a house .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	0	The dead were women and children , aged four , nine , 12 , 18 and 27 , all of whom who were related .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	1	The attack caused many protests in Germany , and many German government officials were at a memorial service for the dead .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	1	Some of the protests were violent , but others were peaceful .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	2	Because of the attack , Germany decided to make sure fewer people from other countries came into Germany for political asylum .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	2	It also banned some right-wing political groups .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	3	On 14 October 1995 , a Germany court sentenced the four people who did the attack .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	3	Three men , aged 18 , 19 and 22 , were given prison terms of ten years .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	3	The fourth man , 25 , was given a term of 15 years .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	3	The sentences were opposed by the men and their families , though most of the Turkish people in Germany approved of them .
Solingen arson attack of 1993	3	Some Turkish people wanted the men to get life terms in jail .
Hyperthermophile	0	Hyperthermophiles are extremophile organisms that live best in very hot environments - from 60 Â C -LRB- 140 Â F -RRB- up to 100 Â C -LRB- 212 Â F -RRB- .
Hyperthermophile	0	The best temperature for hyperthermophiles to grow at is around 80 Â C -LRB- 176 Â F -RRB- .
Hyperthermophile	0	Hyperthermophiles are mostly in the Archaea domain , but some bacteria are able to tolerate temperatures of around 100 Â C -LRB- 212 Â F -RRB- as well .
Hyperthermophile	0	Many hyperthermophiles are also able to tolerate other environmental extremes , like high acidity or radiation levels .
Solder	0	Solder is a metal or alloy that melts at a low temperature .
Solder	0	There are two types of solder ; soft solder -LRB- easily melting alloys that are melted with soldering irons and used for electronics and electrical work -RRB- , and hard solder -LRB- high melting alloys or metals that are melted with a torch -RRB- .
Solder	0	The use of solder is called soldering .
Solder	1	There are two main types of soft solder ; lead solder and lead-free solder .
Solder	1	Lead solders have about 60 % -LRB- or 63 % -RRB- tin and 40 % -LRB- or 37 % -RRB- lead in them .
Solder	1	They are toxic because they have lead in them .
Solder	1	They melt around 185 Â C. In plumbing , a 50 % tin and 50 % lead mixture was used .
Solder	1	This was thought to be safe until it was seen that the lead was coming into the water .
Solder	1	Now lead solder is illegal for water .
Solder	1	Lead solder was once used for food cans .
Solder	1	After many years of standing , the cans were poisoning people who ate the food in the cans because the lead was coming into the food .
Solder	1	Lead solder is still used in electronics .
Solder	1	It is cheap , which is why it used to be popular .
Solder	2	In 2006 the European Union , as well as China and California , banned the use of lead in consumer products .
Solder	2	This made lead solder illegal for use in electronic devices in some places .
Solder	2	Lead-free solder was then made .
Solder	2	Many lead-free solders have tin , silver , and copper in them .
Solder	2	They melt around 217 Â C. Sometimes indium is added to the solder to make it better , although indium is very expensive .
Solder	3	Many times when a metal is being soldered , it oxidizes , making a layer of metal oxide that does not hold solder .
Solder	3	Flux is added to react with the metal oxide and turn it back into the metal again , helping the solder to stick .
Solder	3	Rosin is a common flux .
Solder	3	Some electronics makers use fluxes that can be washed away with water .
Solder	3	Some solders have a flux core , where the flux is inside the solder .
Solder	4	Another type of solder is used to connect glass to other things .
Solder	4	They melt around 450-550 Â C.
Frame-dragging	0	Frame dragging is a theory which says that space is elastic , and particles in it will exchange energy with it .
Frame-dragging	0	In the scientific world , `` elastic '' means that when you apply a certain amount of force to an object -LRB- which will cause it to bend -RRB- and then remove the force , the object will return to its original shape and energy state .
Frame-dragging	0	Also , space is referred to as spacetime , which is simply a way to bring together the concepts of space and time together .
Frame-dragging	0	This basically means that whenever space is affected , time is affected .
Frame-dragging	0	Frame dragging would provide answers for very old questions about gravity , strong force , and wave-particle duality -LRB- how things like electrons can act like waves and particles at the same time -RRB- .
Frame-dragging	1	In frame dragging , particles spin , and this spin has energy in it .
Frame-dragging	1	-LRB- It is important to note that this is not quantum physics spin , but an actual angular momentum spin ; the particles are actually spinning -RRB- .
Frame-dragging	1	Since spacetime is elastic in this theory , it can absorb the energy -LRB- spin -RRB- of the particle .
Frame-dragging	1	This would slow down the spin of the particle .
Frame-dragging	2	Mass has a strange effect that we experience in the normal world : it attracts other mass. .
Frame-dragging	2	Scientists have been spending centuries trying to explain this occurrence .
Frame-dragging	2	Recently , they have discovered that mass has an effect that it can curve spacetime .
Frame-dragging	2	This means that when mass is present , the shortest path through spacetime between two points is slightly bent towards wherever the mass is .
Frame-dragging	3	Since the energy absorbed by spacetime has to go somewhere , many scientists predict that spacetime would be `` bunched up , '' or folded .
Frame-dragging	3	This can also be phrased as a curvature -LRB- bend -RRB- in spacetime .
Frame-dragging	3	This would indicate that the particle generated gravity .
Frame-dragging	3	The reason that this theory is called `` frame dragging '' is probably due to the effect of particles effectively `` dragging '' or `` grabbing '' spacetime as they spin .
Frame-dragging	3	Not only would space be curved , but time would as well .
Frame-dragging	4	However , the way to imagine this `` gravity '' is not so much as the force that we normally consider when we think of gravity , since normal gravity is created as well -LRB- due to its mass -RRB- .
Frame-dragging	4	Basically , frame dragging is an effect that occurs when one object is moving near another , which makes both objects change their motion because of the other 's motion .
Frame-dragging	4	Frame dragging does not occur if an object is neither spinning nor moving .
Frame-dragging	4	In effect , one object `` deflects '' the motion of the other , and the other way around .
Frame-dragging	5	Scientists such as Einstein and SchrÃ dinger spent much of their lives trying to find an answer for how can something like an electron act like a wave and also act like a particle .
Frame-dragging	5	Frame dragging states that since spacetime is elastic , it can also give the spin-energy back to the particle .
Frame-dragging	5	Once the particle has all of its spin-energy given back to it , it acts most like a wave .
Frame-dragging	5	At that point , it will once again begin using its energy bunching up spacetime .
Frame-dragging	5	Once the particle is no longer spinning , it acts most like a particle .
Frame-dragging	5	Then , spacetime begins giving the particle its energy back , and the cycle continues forever .
Frame-dragging	5	This is how a particle can actually act like a particle and a wave at nearly the same time .
Frame-dragging	5	No energy is lost during the cycle due to the conservation of energy .
Frame-dragging	6	Frame dragging also has an effect that if one particle is next to another , they can both save energy if one is absorbing energy as the other one is emitting it .
Frame-dragging	6	-LRB- This can also increase the mass of both particles , using Einstein 's famous equation that energy is equal to a certain amount of mass -RRB- .
Frame-dragging	6	This would encourage particles to group together , which would explain what strong force -LRB- a force that holds protons and neutrons in an atom nucleus together -RRB- is .
Frame-dragging	7	There are effects that come out of the math of the frame dragging theory .
Frame-dragging	7	Scientists are currently testing one which is that if one small spinning object is orbiting a larger spinning object , the smaller object will slowly adjust its spin axis -LRB- the imaginary line which an object rotates around -RRB- to align with the larger object 's spin axis .
Frame-dragging	7	This is known as the Lense-Thirring effect .
Frame-dragging	7	They are testing this theory by having a gyroscope -LRB- an object that will normally keep its spin axis the same -RRB- orbit the Earth , and testing whether its spin axis will align with the Earth 's spin axis .
Frame-dragging	7	So far , scientist say that they have evidence that proves the Lense-Thirring effect -LRB- and possibly the frame dragging theory -RRB- to less that .5 % accuracy .
Antimony pill	0	An antimony pill is a chunk of antimony .
Antimony pill	0	People used to think that it could cure them of their diseases .
Antimony pill	0	It could be eaten and reused by other people over and over again .
Aluminium antimonide	0	Aluminium antimonide is a chemical compound .
Aluminium antimonide	0	Its chemical formula is AlSb .
Aluminium antimonide	0	It has aluminium and antimonide ions in it .
Aluminium antimonide	1	Aluminium antimonide is a black solid .
Aluminium antimonide	1	It is a semiconductor .
Aluminium antimonide	1	It reacts with acids to make stibine .
Aluminium antimonide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Aluminium antimonide	1	It has properties between a salt and an alloy .
Antimonide	0	Antimonide is an ion .
Antimonide	0	Its chemical formula is Sb3 - .
Antimonide	0	It has antimony in its -3 oxidation state .
Antimonide	0	Antimonides are reducing agents .
Antimonide	0	They react with acids to make stibine .
Antimonide	0	Many antimonides have properties between a salt and an alloy .
Antimonide	0	Many transition metal and post-transition metal antimonides are semiconductors .
Stibine	0	Stibine , also known as antimony hydride or hydrogen antimonide , is a chemical compound .
Stibine	0	Its chemical formula is SbH3 .
Stibine	0	It is a covalent compound .
Stibine	0	It could be seen as having antimonide and hydrogen ions , or antimony and hydride ions .
Stibine	1	Stibine is a colorless gas .
Stibine	1	It is very toxic .
Stibine	1	It has a bad smell like hydrogen sulfide .
Stibine	1	Its structure is similar to ammonia .
Stibine	1	It can be found in the Marsh test , a test for arsenic .
Stibine	1	Antimony is reacted with a mixture of zinc and hydrochloric acid in a tube , making stibine .
Stibine	1	The stibine is heated and a shiny area of antimony is made in the heated part of the tube .
Stibine	2	Stibine easily decomposes into antimony and hydrogen at room temperature .
Stibine	2	This decomposition can be explosive .
Stibine	2	It burns very easily in air to make antimony trioxide and water .
Stibine	2	It can be deprotonated by very strong bases .
Stibine	2	Stibine melts at -88 Â C and boils at -17 Â C.
Stibine	3	Stibine was first found in 1837 .
Stibine	3	It was difficult to find its properties because people did not know of a good way to make it .
Stibine	3	In 1901 , Alfred Stock found a good way to make this gas and found most of its properties .
Stibine	4	Stibine is made by reacting any antimonide with a strong acid .
Stibine	4	Some antimonides react with water to make this gas .
Stibine	4	Stibine can also be made by reacting any antimony -LRB- III -RRB- compound such as antimony trioxide with any hydride .
Stibine	5	Stibine is used to dope semiconductors with antimony .
Stibine	5	Some claim that it is used as a fumigant , but phosphine works much better .
Stibine	6	Stibine is a highly toxic gas , similar in toxicity to phosphine .
Stibine	6	It is too unstable to be of any hazard outside the laboratory , though .
Zinc antimonide	0	Zinc antimonide is a chemical compound .
Zinc antimonide	0	Its chemical formula is ZnSb .
Zinc antimonide	0	It has zinc and antimonide ions in it .
Zinc antimonide	1	Zinc antimonide is a gray solid .
Zinc antimonide	1	Its properties are between an alloy and a salt .
Zinc antimonide	1	It reacts with water to make stibine .
Zinc antimonide	1	It is a reducing agent .
Zinc antimonide	1	It is a semiconductor .
Zinc antimonide	2	It is made by heating zinc and antimony .
Zinc antimonide	2	It is used in transistors and infrared detectors .
Antimony tribromide	0	Antimony tribromide , also known as antimony -LRB- III -RRB- bromide , is a chemical compound .
Antimony tribromide	0	Its chemical formula is SbBr3 .
Antimony tribromide	0	It has antimony and bromide ions in it .
Antimony tribromide	0	The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state .
Antimony tribromide	1	Antimony tribromide is a colorless solid .
Antimony tribromide	1	It absorbs water from the air .
Antimony tribromide	1	It reacts with water to make antimony trioxide and hydrobromic acid .
Antimony tribromide	1	It has covalent bonds in it and melts easily .
Antimony tribromide	2	It is made by reacting antimony and bromine or by reacting concentrated hydrobromic acid with antimony trioxide .
Antimony tribromide	3	It is used as a fire retardant .
Antimony tribromide	3	It is also used in dyeing , and analytical chemistry .
Antimony trichloride	0	Antimony trichloride , also known as antimony -LRB- III -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Antimony trichloride	0	Its chemical formula is SbCl3 .
Antimony trichloride	0	It has antimony and chloride ions in it .
Antimony trichloride	0	The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state .
Antimony trichloride	1	Antimony trichloride is a white or pale yellow solid .
Antimony trichloride	1	It has a strong odor and absorbs water from the air .
Antimony trichloride	1	It reacts with water to make antimony trioxide and hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride .
Antimony trichloride	2	It is made by reacting chlorine with antimony , antimony trioxide , or antimony trisulfide .
Antimony trichloride	3	It is used to detect Vitamin A. It is used to get horns off calves .
Antimony trichloride	3	It is also used as a catalyst .
Antimony trifluoride	0	Antimony trifluoride , also known as antimony -LRB- III -RRB- fluoride or Swart 's reagent , is a chemical compound .
Antimony trifluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SbF3 .
Antimony trifluoride	0	It has antimony and fluoride ions in it .
Antimony trifluoride	0	The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state .
Antimony trifluoride	1	Antimony trifluoride is a light gray solid .
Antimony trifluoride	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Antimony trifluoride	1	It is very corrosive .
Antimony trifluoride	1	It has a strong odor .
Antimony trifluoride	2	It is made by reacting antimony trioxide with concentrated hydrofluoric acid or by reacting antimony with a little fluorine .
Antimony trifluoride	3	It is used to add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds in organic chemistry .
Antimony trifluoride	3	A Belgian chemist reacted a chloride with antimony trifluoride and chlorine to make a fluoride from the chloride .
Antimony trifluoride	3	It was used to make Freon .
Antimony trifluoride	3	It is also used in pottery and dyeing .
Antimony trifluoride	4	Antimony trifluoride is highly corrosive .
Antimony trifluoride	4	It is acidic and can burn the digestive system .
Antimony trifluoride	4	It also makes ulcers .
Antimony triiodide	0	Antimony triiodide is a chemical compound .
Antimony triiodide	0	Its chemical formula is SbI3 .
Antimony triiodide	0	It has antimony and iodide ions in it .
Antimony triiodide	0	The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state .
Antimony triiodide	1	Antimony triiodide is a red solid .
Antimony triiodide	1	It is made by reacting antimony with iodine or by reacting concentrated hydriodic acid with antimony trioxide .
Antimony triiodide	1	It is used as a dopant .
Antimony trioxide	0	Antimony trioxide , also known as antimony -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Antimony trioxide	0	Its chemical formula is Sb2O3 .
Antimony trioxide	0	It has antimony and oxide ions in it .
Antimony trioxide	0	It has antimony in its +3 oxidation state .
Antimony trioxide	1	Antimony trioxide is a white solid .
Antimony trioxide	1	It is the most common antimony compound .
Antimony trioxide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Antimony trioxide	1	It reacts with oxidizing agents to make antimony pentoxide and with reducing agents to make antimony or stibine .
Antimony trioxide	1	It reacts with concentrated acids to make antimony -LRB- III -RRB- salts and dissolves in strong bases .
Antimony trioxide	2	Antimony trioxide is found in two minerals , valentinite and senarmontite .
Antimony trioxide	2	Valentinite is a white mineral that is sometimes pale yellow .
Antimony trioxide	3	Antimony trioxide is made when antimony is made .
Antimony trioxide	3	Stibnite is heated with air to make antimony trioxide .
Antimony trioxide	3	It is separated from arsenic by the boiling of the arsenic trioxide before the antimony trioxide boils .
Antimony trioxide	3	Antimony trioxide can also be made by a two step process .
Antimony trioxide	3	Stibnite is burned in air with calcium chloride to make calcium sulfate and antimony trichloride , which is reacted with water to make antimony trioxide .
Antimony trioxide	4	Antimony trioxide is mainly used as a flame retardant .
Antimony trioxide	4	It is also used to make glass , enamel , and ceramic opaque -LRB- not clear -RRB- .
Antimony trioxide	4	Some pigments have antimony in them .
Antimony trioxide	4	It is also used as a catalyst for making plastics .
Antimony trioxide	4	It is also used as a catalyst for vulcanizing rubber , making it more `` rubbery '' and less likely to crack .
Antimony trioxide	5	Antimony trioxide is somewhat carcinogenic .
Antimony trioxide	5	It is somewhat toxic when eaten or breathed in .
Valentinite	0	Valentinite is a mineral .
Valentinite	0	Its chemical formula is Sb2O3 .
Valentinite	0	It is a mineral form of antimony trioxide .
Valentinite	0	It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3 .
Valentinite	0	It is colorless to white .
Valentinite	0	Its specific gravity is 5.76 .
Valentinite	0	It is made when stibnite is oxidized .
Stibnite	0	Stibnite is a mineral .
Stibnite	0	Its chemical formula is Sb2S3 .
Stibnite	0	It is the main ore of antimony .
Stibnite	0	The American Museum of Natural History has a huge crystal of stibnite .
Stibnite	0	Stibnite is soft , with a Mohs hardness of 2 .
Stibnite	0	Its specific gravity is 4.63 .
Antimony tetroxide	0	Antimony tetroxide , also known as antimony tetraoxide or antimony -LRB- III , V -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Antimony tetroxide	0	Its chemical formula is Sb2O4 .
Antimony tetroxide	0	It has antimony and oxide ions in it .
Antimony tetroxide	0	The antimony is both in the +3 and the +5 oxidation state .
Antimony tetroxide	1	Antimony tetroxide is a white solid .
Antimony tetroxide	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Antimony tetroxide	1	It turns yellow when heated and turns white again when cooled .
Antimony tetroxide	2	Antimony tetroxide is found as the mineral cervantite .
Antimony tetroxide	2	It is made by heating antimony trioxide with air , burning antimony in air , or heated antimony pentoxide strongly .
Antimony pentachloride	0	Antimony pentachloride , also known as antimony -LRB- V -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Antimony pentachloride	0	Its chemical formula is SbCl5 .
Antimony pentachloride	0	It has antimony and chloride ions in it .
Antimony pentachloride	0	The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state .
Antimony pentachloride	1	Antimony pentachloride is a colorless or yellow liquid .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It releases toxic and odorous -LRB- bad odor -RRB- fumes in air .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It melts at 2.8 Â C and boils at 140 Â C. It reacts with water to make antimony pentoxide and hydrochloric acid .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It dissolves in hydrochloric acid .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It dissolves in chloroform .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It absorbs water to form a solid hydrate .
Antimony pentachloride	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Antimony pentachloride	2	It is made by reacting liquid antimony trichloride with chlorine .
Antimony pentachloride	3	It is used in a test for caesium .
Antimony pentachloride	3	It is also used in the making of chemicals and dyes .
Antimony pentafluoride	0	Antimony pentafluoride , also known as antimony -LRB- V -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Antimony pentafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is SbF5 .
Antimony pentafluoride	0	It has antimony and fluoride ions .
Antimony pentafluoride	0	The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	Antimony pentafluoride is a colorless thick liquid .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent and very reactive .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	It can help fluorine to oxidize oxygen .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	This is not normal as oxygen normally oxidizes other things ; it does not get oxidized .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	It can make very strong acids when mixed with hydrofluoric acid .
Antimony pentafluoride	1	It was used in the first reaction that used fluorides to make fluorine .
Antimony pentafluoride	2	It is made by reacting antimony pentoxide or antimony pentachloride with hydrofluoric acid .
Antimony pentafluoride	2	It can also be made by reacting antimony trifluoride with fluorine .
Antimony pentafluoride	3	It is used to make very strong acids .
Antimony pentafluoride	4	Antimony pentafluoride reacts with most chemical compounds .
Antimony pentafluoride	4	It is extremely corrosive .
Antimony pentoxide	0	Antimony pentoxide , also known as antimony pentaoxide and antimony -LRB- V -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Antimony pentoxide	0	Its chemical formula is Sb2O5 .
Antimony pentoxide	0	It has antimony and oxide ions in it .
Antimony pentoxide	0	The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state .
Antimony pentoxide	1	It is a yellow solid .
Antimony pentoxide	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Antimony pentoxide	1	It reacts with hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid to make antimony pentachloride and antimony pentafluoride .
Antimony pentoxide	1	It breaks down to antimony tetroxide when heated to a high temperature .
Antimony pentoxide	2	It is made by reacting antimony trioxide with nitric acid .
Antimony pentoxide	2	It can also be made by reacting antimony pentafluoride or antimony pentachloride with water .
Antimony pentoxide	3	Antimony pentoxide is used in fire retardants and the making of titanium dioxide .
Antimony pentoxide	3	It is also used as a catalyst .
Flaviviridae	0	The Flaviviridae are a family of viruses that are primarily spread through arthropod vectors -LRB- mainly ticks and mosquitoes -RRB- .
Flaviviridae	0	The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus , a type virus of Flaviviridae ; flavus means `` yellow '' in Latin .
Paramyxovirus	0	Paramyxoviruses -LRB- from Greek para - , beyond , - myxo - , mucus or slime , plus virus , from Latin poison , slime -RRB- are viruses of the Paramyxoviridae family of the Mononegavirales order ; they are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for a number of human and animal diseases .
Protection (album)	0	Protection -LRB- 1994 -RRB- is Bristol-based trip-hop band Massive Attack 's second album .
Protection (album)	1	Protection was featured in the top ten of Rolling Stone magazine 's ` Coolest Albums of All Time List , ' calling it `` great music for when you 're driving around a city at 4 am , '' due to the ` chill out ' nature of the album .
Protection (album)	1	Like most of Massive Attack 's albums , the music often forgets about categorisation , ranging from R&B -LRB- title track , Sly -RRB- to hip hop\/rap -LRB- Karmacoma , Eurochild -RRB- to reggae-tinged synthpop -LRB- Spying Glass -RRB- to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals -LRB- Weather Storm , Heat Miser -RRB- .
Protection (album)	2	Paul Evans of Rolling Stone gave the album three and a half of five stars calling it `` Cool , sexy stuff , it smoothly fuses dub , club and soul , grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats . ''
Protection (album)	3	It is the second and last Massive Attack album listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die .
Protection (album)	4	The track `` Karmacoma '' featured vocals from Tricky , and the video was directed by Jonathan Glazer .
Protection (album)	4	The song also features a sample from the track `` Dream Time in Lake Jackson '' by The KLF , which can be found 2:00 minutes in .
Protection (album)	5	DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name No Protection .
Neneh Cherry	0	Neneh Mariann Karlsson -LRB- born 10 March 1964 -RRB- , known as Neneh Cherry is a Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper of mixed Black African-European descent .
Neneh Cherry	0	Cherry is also an occasional DJ and broadcaster .
Neneh Cherry	0	Cherry blends hip hop with other influences , and experienced some mainstream success with several of her recordings .
Neneh Cherry	1	A biracial woman , Cherry 's actual father is from the Sierra Leone in West Africa and her mother , Moki , is from Sweden .
Neneh Cherry	1	However , she was raised by the African American jazz musician Don Cherry , whom her mother married early in her life .
Neneh Cherry	2	Cherry left school at 14 and moved to London , where she joined the punk rock band `` The Cherries '' .
Neneh Cherry	2	Cherry moved through several bands , including New Age Steppers , Rip Rig + Panic -LRB- with whom she appeared on an episode of cult sitcom The Young Ones in 1982 -RRB- , and Float Up CP .
Neneh Cherry	2	She also DJ 'd , playing early rap music on the reggae pirate Dread Broadcasting Corporation .
Blue Lines	0	Blue Lines is the first album by British electronica group Massive Attack , released on 8 April 1991 -LRB- see 1991 in music -RRB- by Virgin Records .
Blue Lines	1	Blue Lines is usually considered the first trip hop album , although the term was not used commonly until years later .
Blue Lines	1	The album was a success in the United Kingdom , reaching # 13 in the albums chart ; sales were limited elsewhere .
Blue Lines	1	A mix of electronic music , hip hop , dub music , '70s soul music and reggae , the album established Massive Attack as one of the most best British bands of the 1990s and the founder of trip hop 's Bristol Sound .
Blue Lines	1	Music critic Simon Reynolds stated that the album also marked a change in electronic\/dance music , `` a shift toward a more interior , meditational sound .
Blue Lines	1	The songs on Blue Lines run at ` spliff ' tempos -- from a mellow , moonwalking 90 beats per minute ... down to a positively torpid 67 bpm . ''
Blue Lines	1	The group also drew inspiration from concept albums in various genres by artists such as Pink Floyd , Public Image Ltd. , Billy Cobham , Herbie Hancock and Isaac Hayes .
Blue Lines	2	Blue Lines featured breakbeats , sampling , and rapping on a number of tracks , but the design of the album differed from common hip hop .
Blue Lines	2	Massive Attack approached the American-born hip hop movement from an underground British perspective , as well as incorporating live instruments into the mixes .
Blue Lines	2	It features the vocals of Shara Nelson and Horace Andy , along with the rapping of Tricky Kid .
Blue Lines	2	Blue Lines proved to be popular in the club scene , as well as on college radio stations .
Digital photography	0	Digital photography is a kind of photography where a digital camera is used to take photos .
Digital photography	0	Digital cameras use an image sensor instead of film , based on chemicals .
Digital photography	0	Very often , they also use a memory card to store the phottos in a digital format .
Digital photography	0	Some digital cameras have a direct link to another computer where the data is stored .
Shinji Ikari	0	Shinji Ikari is a main character from the Japanese cartoon Neon Genesis Evangelion .
Shinji Ikari	0	He is a teenage boy who pilots a giant robot , called Evangelion Unit 01 , to fight huge monsters called Angels .
Shinji Ikari	1	Shinji Ikari -LRB- ç cents ã ã ã , born in 6th June , 2001 -RRB- is 14 years old during Neon Genesis Evangelion .
Shinji Ikari	1	His father is Gendo Ikari -LRB- ç cents ã ã ã ã -RRB- and his mother is Yui Ikari -LRB- ç cents ã ã -RRB- , but Shinji grew up without them .
Shinji Ikari	1	Yui died when Shinji was a small child , and Gendo left Shinji so he could be in charge of NERV .
Shinji Ikari	2	Shinji lives in `` Tokyo-3 '' , a city built after the original Tokyo was destroyed .
Shinji Ikari	2	He is a junior high school student , but he also pilots NERV 's giant robot Unit 01 .
Shinji Ikari	2	Shinji uses Unit 01 to fight the Angels that attack Tokyo-3 .
Shinji Ikari	3	Shinji is good at playing the cello .
Shinji Ikari	3	His blood type is A.
Shinji Ikari	4	Shinji does n't talk much to other people and has low self-esteem .
Shinji Ikari	4	He is scared of piloting Unit 01 , and has left NERV a few times .
Shinji Ikari	4	He always comes back because he wants his father to be proud of him .
Shinji Ikari	5	Shinji makes a few friends during the show .
Shinji Ikari	5	He tries to help them when they have problems , even if he could get hurt .
Shinji Ikari	5	He also becomes more brave .
Shinji Ikari	6	Asuka goes to Shinji 's school and lives with Shinji and Misato .
Shinji Ikari	6	She also pilots Evangelion Unit 02 .
Shinji Ikari	6	Asuka argues with Shinji because she 's afraid he is a better pilot than her .
Shinji Ikari	7	Gendo is Shinji 's father .
Shinji Ikari	7	He is the commander of NERV .
Shinji Ikari	7	Shinji wants Gendo to be proud of him , but Gendo almost never spends time with Shinji .
Shinji Ikari	8	Rei goes to Shinji 's school and pilots Evangelion Unit 00 .
Shinji Ikari	8	She is even more lonely than Shinji , but acts like she does n't have any feelings at all .
Shinji Ikari	8	She gets along with Shinji , but they do n't talk very much .
Shinji Ikari	8	Shinji is curious about her .
Shinji Ikari	9	Misato is Shinji 's boss and a commander of fighting forces .
Shinji Ikari	9	She lets Shinji live at her apartment .
Shinji Ikari	9	Shinji thinks she has bad manners .
Shinji Ikari	10	I must n't run away I must n't run away ... .
Shinji Ikari	10	When Shinji Ikari rode the evangelion first time he said that word to himself .
Shinji Ikari	11	GAINAX NET , GAINAX Official web site .
Shinji Ikari	11	Retrieved 22.12.2010
Shinji Ikari	12	Nihon TV Official web site , Nihon TV Official web site .
Shinji Ikari	12	Retrieved 22.12.2010
Ice-T	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Icet .
Ice-T	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 586x600 -RRB- px right Ice-T , 2006 -RRB- -RRB- Ice-T is an American rapper , actor and a songwriter .
Ice-T	0	He was born Tracy Marrow on February 16 , 1958 in Newark , New Jersey .
Ice-T	0	His films include Ricochet and New Jack City , but he is probably best known for his role in `` Law & Order : Special Victims Unit '' on TV .
New Edition	0	New Edition are a rhythm and blues music group from Boston .
New Edition	0	The members of this group are Michael Bivins , Ronnie DeVoe , Ricky Bell , Johnny Gill , Ralph Tresvant and Bobby Brown .
New Edition	0	They released hit songs , such as `` Mr. Telephone Man '' and `` Candy Girl '' during the 1980s and 1990s .
Sophie Marceau	0	Sophie Marceau -LRB- ; born 17 November 1966 -RRB- is one of the most popular French actresses -LRB- sometimes also a director and writer -RRB- .
Andrew Vowles	0	Andrew Lee Isaac Vowles -LRB- born 10 November 1967 , Southmead Hospital , Bristol , England -RRB- , also known as Mushroom , is a founding member of British trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Andrew Vowles	1	Vowles grew up in Bath .
Andrew Vowles	1	The same time to Massive Attack , Vowles , along with Robert Del Naja , Grant Marshall , Nellee Hooper , and others were the The Wild Bunch crew , named after a western by Sam Peckinpah .
Andrew Vowles	1	Several members of The Wild Bunch formed Massive Attack .
Andrew Vowles	2	Vowles stayed a member of Massive Attack until shortly after the release of their third full-length album , Mezzanine , in 1998 .
Andrew Vowles	2	Interviews with band members have pointed to differences of opinion in the direction the band should go ; Vowles liking a hip-hop direction while Robert Del Naja and Daddy G leaned more towards darker electronica themes .
Andrew Vowles	2	He also had expressed a dislike for touring , an activity which he characterised as `` pimping '' .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	0	Marie Jeanne of Savoy -LRB- Marie Jeanne Baptiste ; 11 April 1644 -- 15 March 1724 -RRB- was Duchess of Savoy as wife of Charles Emmanuel II , Duke of Savoy .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	0	She acted as Regent for her son Victor Amadeus II .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	She was born a Princess of Savoy in Paris .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	Married by proxy to Charles of Lorraine in 1662 , Lorraine soon refused to recognize the union .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	Despite this , she married Charles Emmanuel II , Duke of Savoy in 1665 who was her second cousin once removed .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	The mother of the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia who saw the elevation of the House of Savoy to kings , she styled herself as Madama Reale or Madame Royale and acted as Regent of Savoy from 1675 in the name of her son Victor Amadeus II who was his successor .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	Her regency officially ended in 1680 but she maintained power for four years until her son banished her from further influence in the state .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	She left a considerable architectural legacy in Turin and was responsible for the remodelling of the Palazzo Madama which was her private residence .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy	1	At the time of her death she was the mother of the King of Sardinia as well as great grandmother of the King of Spain and King of France .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	0	Charles Emmanuel II -LRB- 20 June 1634 â `` 12 June 1675 -RRB- was the Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother Christine Marie of France until 1663 .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	0	He was also the claimant king of Cyprus and Jerusalem .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	0	At his death in 1675 his second wife Marie Jeanne of Savoy acted as Regent for their eleven year old son .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	1	He was born in Turin to Victor Amadeus I , Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	1	In 1638 at the death of his older brother Francis Hyacinth , Duke of Savoy , Charles Emmanuel succeeded to the duchy of Savoy at the age of 4 .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	1	His mother governed in his place , and even after reaching adulthood , Charles Emmanuel continued a life of pleasure , far away from the affairs of state .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	2	Only after the death of his mother in 1663 , he really assumed power .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	3	But he greatly improved commerce and wealth in the Duchy , developing the port of Nice and building a road through the Alps towards France .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	3	He also reformed the army by forming five Piedmontese regiments and recreated cavalry , as well as introducing uniforms .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	3	He also restored fortifications .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	3	He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin , for instance the Palazzo Reale where he died .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	3	He is buried at Turin Cathedral .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	4	Charles Emmanuel married twice .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	5	1 .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	5	FranÃ oise Madeleine d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 1648-d .1664 -RRB- daughter of Gaston , Duke of OrlÃ ans on 4 March 1663 .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	5	2 .
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy	5	Marie Jeanne of Savoy -LRB- 1644-1724 -RRB- daughter of Charles Amadeus , Duke of Nemours on 20 May 1665 .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	0	Victor Amadeus II -LRB- Vittorio Amedeo Sebastiano ; 14 May 1666 â `` 31 October 1732 -RRB- was Duke of Savoy from 1675 to 1730 .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	0	He also held the titles of marquis of Saluzzo , duke of Montferrat , prince of Piedmont , count of Aosta , Moriana and Nizza .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	1	He was the only child born to Charles Emmanuel II , Duke of Savoy and Marie Jeanne of Savoy .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	1	At his fathers death in 1675 , his mother took over a regency in the name of her nine year old son and would remain in de facto power till 1684 when Victor Amadeus banished her further involvement in the state .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	1	-LRB- Louis XIV -RRB- -RRB- organised his marriage to Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans in order to maintain French influence in the Duchy but Victor Amadeus soon broke away from the influence of France .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	1	Anne Marie was a devoted wife but Victor Amadeus did not love her .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	2	Having fought in the War of the Spanish Succession , he became king of Sicily in 1713 but he was forced to exchange this title and instead became king of Sardinia to which his direct descendants claim as part of the Kingdom of Italy .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	2	He abdicated in 1730 and the crown was inherited by his son Charles Emmanuel III .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	2	Victor Amadeus left a considerable cultural influence in Turin remodelling the Royal Palace of Turin , Palace of Venaria , Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi as well as building the Basilica of Superga where he rests .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	His distant relationship with his mother was always strained and has been blamed on her ambition to keep power to herself .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	Marie Jeanne spent most of her time relegated to state business which she enjoyed and had little time for her only child whom she kept under close supervision in order to make sure he would try to assume power .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	Anne Marie gave her husband six children but also had two stillbirths of each gender one in 1691 and again in 1697 .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	Three of these children would go on to have further progeny including the eldest Maria Adelaide who was the mother of Louis XV of France .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	His second daughter Maria Luisa known in the family as Louison would marry Philip V of Spain in 1701 and was also regent of Spain for various periods .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	3	These two marriages were tactics used by Louis XIV to keep Victor Amadeus close to France prior to the War of the Spanish Succession .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	Anne Marie would remain a devoted wife .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	She quietly accepted his extramarital affairs the longest one being with the famed beauty Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes by whom he had two children .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	Jeanne Baptiste was his mistress for eleven years and eventually fled Savoy due to Victor Amadeus ' obsession with her .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	Victor Amadeus subsequently had his daughter including the future Maria Vittoria marry the Prince of Carignan from which the present Vittorio Emanuele , Prince of Naples is a direct descendant .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	His favorite child was Victor Amadeus born in 1699 and given the title Prince of Piedmont as heir apparent .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	At the death of the Prince of Piedmont in 1715 from smallpox Victor Amadeus II was very upset .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	4	His devoted wife Anne Marie died in 1728 after a series of heart attacks .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	5	His relationship with his younger son and eventual successor Charles Emmanuel was a cold one and the two were never close .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	5	Victor Amadeus organised the first two marriages of Charles Emmanuel the first one being to Anne Christine of Sulzbach , daughter of the Count Palatine of Sulzbach which produced a son which died in infancy .
Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia	5	The second marriage was to Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg a first cousin of Anne Christine and mother of six children including the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia .
Bob Clampett	0	Robert -LRB- Bob -RRB- Clampett -LRB- May 8 , 1913 - May 4 , 1984 -RRB- was an American puppeteer , animator , and director and producer .
Bob Clampett	0	He was one of the important people in the history of American animation .
Bob Clampett	0	He claimed to have invented the characters of Porky Pig , Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny .
Bob Clampett	1	Born in San Diego , California , in 1913 Clampett held a number of jobs including a newspaper cartoonist , and at Disney , before becoming an animator for Harman-Ising .
Bob Clampett	2	He died in Detroit , Michigan , in 1984 .
Canine distemper	0	Canine distemper is a viral disease that affects animals in the families Canidae , Mustelidae , Mephitidae , Procyonidae and some Felidae -LRB- though not domestic cats is a different virus exclusive to cats -RRB- .
Canine distemper	0	It is most commonly associated with domestic animals such as dogs and ferrets , although it can infect wild animals as well .
Canine distemper	0	It is a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus , and thus a close relative of measles and rinderpest .
Canine distemper	0	Despite extensive vaccination in many regions , it remains a major disease of dogs .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	0	Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅ en-mae Hashutsujo is a comic published in Weekly Shonen-Jump .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	0	It is a serial comic that started in 1976 .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	0	`` Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo '' is called `` Kochikame '' for short .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	0	This comic is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest running serial comic .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	0	This comic been made into animated cartoons , drama and movies .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	1	The author is Osamu Akimoto .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	1	He was born 11 December 1952 , in Tokyo .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	1	He got a `` Young-Jump Prize '' in 1976 , then debuted with his short story , and started serial publication on September 1976 .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	1	He had never been withheld from publication .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	1	His masterpieces are `` Mr. Clice '' , `` Tokyo-Hukagawa Sandaime '' and so on .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	2	The hero of this comic .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	2	He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	2	One of his hobbies is moneymaking .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	2	He is the best tough guy in this comic .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	3	He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	3	In addition , the son of `` Nakagawa financial combine '' .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	3	He is very handsome , tall and versatility policeman .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	3	He knows nothing of the world .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	4	She is a policewoman of Shin-Katsushika police station .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	4	In addition , the daughter of `` Akimoto trading company '' .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	4	She has a beautiful face but she is a masculine woman .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	4	She appeared from 100th story .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	5	He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	5	The boss of Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo .
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari KÅen-mae Hashutsujo	5	He is tender toward everyone but strict with working .
InÅ Tadataka	0	Ino Tadataka -LRB- February 11,1745-May ,17,1818 -RRB- was born in Kujyukuri , Chiba .
InÅ Tadataka	0	His real name was Jinbo Sanjiro .
InÅ Tadataka	0	He was a Japanese surveyor and mapmaker .
InÅ Tadataka	0	He was the first person who made an accurate map in Japan .
InÅ Tadataka	1	He was born in Kujukuri , Chiba .
InÅ Tadataka	1	When he was 18 years old , he was adopted by the Ino family in Sawara .
InÅ Tadataka	1	The Ino family was in a difficult situation because they did not earn much money .
InÅ Tadataka	1	However , he ran the family business and it succeeded .
InÅ Tadataka	1	When he was 50 years old , he went to Edo to study astronomy because he was interested in it .
InÅ Tadataka	2	In 1800 , when he was 55 years old , he went to Hokkaido and started to make a map .
InÅ Tadataka	2	After three years , he finished making a map of East Japan .
InÅ Tadataka	2	Before making a map , the government opposed him making it but it was very accurate .
InÅ Tadataka	2	Therefore , the government ordered him to make a map of West Japan .
InÅ Tadataka	2	In 1815 , he completed it .
InÅ Tadataka	3	After his death , some monuments and commemoration were built .
InÅ Tadataka	3	For example , Ino Tadataka Anniversary Park in Kujukuri is one of the famous commemorations .
InÅ Tadataka	3	In 1995 , the Japanese government made a commemorative 80 Yen postage stamp .
Knesset	0	The Knesset -LRB- ; the gathering or assembly ; -RRB- is the legislative branch of the government of Israel .
Knesset	0	It makes laws , elects the president and prime minister , supervises the work of the government , and has the power to remove the President and the State Comptroller from office and to call new elections .
Knesset	0	The Knesset has de jure authority to make and change any laws without being overturned .
Knesset	0	It can pass any law by a simple majority .
Knesset	0	There are 120 members in the Knesset .
100th Window	0	100th Window is the fourth studio album from the Bristol-based trip-hop group Massive Attack .
100th Window	0	Of the band 's original core people , the album only features Robert Del Naja .
100th Window	0	Andrew Vowles left shortly after the release of Mezzanine , and Grant Marshall did not want to be in the making of the record .
100th Window	1	Released in February 2003 , 100th Window was written and produced by Del Naja and Neil Davidge , and features vocals from Horace Andy and SinÃ ad O'Connor , as well as one appearance by Damon Albarn .
100th Window	1	It is the first album by the band that made no use of samples , and contains none of the jazz or jazz fusion stylings of the Blue Lines or Protection recordings , but is less dark than Mezzanine .
100th Window	1	The album could of been released earlier , but Del Naja was arrested a few months earlier before it was released under suspicion of child pornography offences .
100th Window	1	However , he was clear .
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles	0	Generally Accepted Accounting Principles -LRB- GAAP -RRB- are the common set of accounting principles , standards and procedure that company use to make their financial statement .
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles	0	They can also be known simply as Accounting Standards .
Category:Arsenic compounds	0	Arsenic compounds are chemical compounds that have arsenic ions in them .
Aluminium arsenide	0	Aluminium arsenide is a chemical compound .
Aluminium arsenide	0	Its chemical formula is AlAs .
Aluminium arsenide	0	It has aluminium and arsenide ions in it .
Aluminium arsenide	1	Aluminium arsenide is a orange solid .
Aluminium arsenide	1	It is toxic because it has arsenic in it .
Aluminium arsenide	1	It is a semiconductor .
Aluminium arsenide	1	It reacts with acids to make arsine .
Aluminium arsenide	1	It is made by reacting aluminium and arsenic .
Matt Calvert	0	Matt Calvert -LRB- born December 24 , 1989 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Matt Calvert	0	Drafted in the 5th Round -LRB- 127th overall -RRB- by the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2008 NHL Entry Draft he currently plays with the Springfield Falcons of the AHL .
Matt Calvert	0	He is the only player in WHL history to score three short-handed goals in one period in the playoffs .
Lude Check	0	Ludic Check -LRB- May 22 , 1917 -- May 11 , 2009 -RRB- was a professional hockey player who played for the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League .
Lude Check	0	After several years of hockey in Manitoba , Saskatchewan and New York , Check was signed by the Montreal Canadiens after a season playing with the Quebec Senior Hockey League in 1943 .
Lude Check	0	In his first NHL season , he played only one professional game , with the Red Wings in 1944 .
Lude Check	1	Check was then loaned to the Blackhawks , where he played 26 games in his final NHL season .
Lude Check	1	The Canadiens then renewed his contract and sent him to the Ottawa `` Senior '' Senators of the Quebec Senior Hockey League , where he spent the last six seasons of his career .
Lude Check	1	Check was a part of two Allan Cup-winning teams , in 1944 and 1949 , and became a sales representative in later life .
Lude Check	1	He died on May 11 , 2009 in Ottawa , Ontario at the age of 91 .
Lude Check	2	Check was born in Brandon , Manitoba on May 22 , 1917 .
Lude Check	2	Alongside Frank Stahan , Check played two seasons from 1936 through 1938 with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League .
Lude Check	2	He played two seasons for the Regina Aces -LRB- later renamed the Regina Vic-Aces -RRB- of the Saskatchewan Senior Hockey League from 1938 through 1940 before deciding to continue his career at the professional level .
Lude Check	2	At the peak of his career , Check stood five feet , ten inches tall and weighed 165 pounds .
Lude Check	3	After these teams Check , a left winger , spent a season with the New York Rovers of the Eastern Amateur Hockey League .
Lude Check	3	Although the team finished last , he nevertheless was responsible for 21 goals and 20 assists .
Lude Check	3	This was followed by a year with the Sydney Millionaires of the Cape Breton Senior Hockey League , producing 29 goals and 22 assists .
Lude Check	4	During the 1942 â `` 1943 season , Check was signed by the National Hockey League 's Montreal Canadiens , although he continued to play for the Quebec Aces of the Quebec Senior Hockey League through 1944 , scoring for them a total of 60 goals and 40 assists .
Lude Check	4	His only NHL game during this period was played with the Detroit Red Wings on March 11 , 1944 , when the Canadiens provided him as an emergency injury replacement , and he did not score any points .
Lude Check	4	Check did , however , win his first Allan Cup while playing with the Aces , defeating the Port Arthur Shipbuilders in 1944 .
Lude Check	4	For the 1944-1945 season , he was loaned to the Chicago Black Hawks , playing 26 games and scoring six goals and two assists .
Lude Check	5	Check spent the rest of his career with the Ottawa `` Senior '' Senators of the QSHL , after having his contract re-purchased by the Canadiens and being loaned out .
Lude Check	5	He competed in the Allan Cup twice more .
Lude Check	5	In 1948 his team lost to the Edmonton Eskimos , but captured the championship in 1949 after facing off against the Regina Pats .
Lude Check	5	In six seasons with the Senators , he scored a total of 81 goals and 84 assists , placing him among the top ten league scorers four times .
Lude Check	5	He retired after the 1950 â `` 1951 season .
Lude Check	6	After his hockey career , Check worked as a sales representative for the Hiram Walker distillery for over 30 years .
Lude Check	6	Check died on May 11 , 2009 at the age of 91 in Ottawa , Ontario .
Lude Check	6	At the time of his death , he was one of the last surviving players from Ottawa 's last Allan Cup championship team , the Senior Senators of 1949 .
Jimmy Creighton	0	James Albert `` Jimmy '' Creighton -LRB- November 18 , 1905 â '' May 29 , 1990 -RRB- was an ice hockey player and politician from Brandon , Manitoba .
Jimmy Creighton	1	Creighton played eleven games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Falcons in 1931 , scoring one goal and receiving one minor penalty .
Jimmy Creighton	1	He was traded to the New York Americans in December 1931 , but never played for the team .
Jimmy Creighton	1	He later worked in the International Hockey League and the Can-Am Leagues .
Jimmy Creighton	1	Creighton became a professional hockey referee after retiring as a player , and later worked as a general insurance salesman .
Jimmy Creighton	2	He served as an alderman in Brandon in 1946 , 1948 and 1949 , and was mayor of the city from 1952 to 1955 and from 1958 to 1961 .
Jimmy Creighton	3	Creighton won the Liberal-Progressive nomination for Brandon City in the 1953 provincial election , defeating W.A. Wood and J.C. MacDonald at a contested meeting .
Jimmy Creighton	3	He lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Reginald Lissaman in the general election , receiving 3,063 votes -LRB- 40.13 % -RRB- on the first count and losing on the second .
Jimmy Creighton	3	Provincial elections in Manitoba were conducted by the single transferable ballot in this period .
Jimmy Creighton	4	Later in the same year , Creighton ran for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1953 federal election as a Liberal candidate in Brandonâ '' Souris .
Jimmy Creighton	4	He received 8,456 votes , and finished second to Progressive Conservative Walter Dinsdale .
Jimmy Creighton	4	He ran for the Manitoba legislature a second time in the 1962 , and lost to Lissaman again .
Jimmy Creighton	5	He suffered from Parkinson 's Disease in his later years , and was eventually confined to a nursing home prior to his death in 1990 .
Bill Fairbairn	0	William John `` Magnet '' Fairbairn -LRB- born January 7 , 1947 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired professional hockey player .
Bill Fairbairn	0	He played in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers , Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues .
Arsenide	0	Arsenide is an ion .
Arsenide	0	Its chemical formula is As3 - .
Arsenide	0	Most arsenides have arsenic in its -3 oxidation state .
Arsenide	0	Ionic arsenides are very basic and are strong reducing agents .
Arsenide	0	Most arsenides are more metallic , like zinc arsenide .
Arsenide	0	Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas .
Arsine	0	Arsine , also known as arsenic hydride or hydrogen arsenide , is a chemical compound .
Arsine	0	Its chemical formula is AsH3 .
Arsine	0	It has hydrogen and arsenide ions in it .
Arsine	0	The hydrogen is in its +1 oxidation state .
Arsine	1	Arsine is a colorless gas .
Arsine	1	It is a reducing agent .
Arsine	1	It has a weak garlic odor .
Arsine	1	It easily burns to make arsenic trioxide in excess air or arsenic in small amounts of air .
Arsine	1	It breaks down to arsenic and hydrogen when heated .
Arsine	1	It can dissolve in water .
Arsine	1	It is heavier than air .
Arsine	1	Arsine reacts violently with oxidizing agents , such as the halogens .
Arsine	2	Arsine is made by reacting any arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- compound with any hydride .
Arsine	2	It can also be made by reacting any arsenide with an acid .
Arsine	2	It was first made by reacting zinc , hydrochloric acid , and arsenic trioxide .
Arsine	3	Arsine is used to make semiconductors like gallium arsenide .
Arsine	3	It was looked at as a chemical weapon .
Arsine	3	It is almost odorless -LRB- it kills before one smells it -RRB- , heavy -LRB- spreads along the ground -RRB- , and colorless .
Arsine	3	It was unstable though , easily igniting .
Arsine	4	Arsine is extremely toxic .
Arsine	4	0.00005 % -LRB- 0.5 ppm -RRB- can poison people ; 0.025 % -LRB- 250 ppm -RRB- quickly kills people .
Gallium arsenide	0	Gallium arsenide is a chemical compound .
Gallium arsenide	0	Its chemical formula is GaAs .
Gallium arsenide	0	It has gallium and arsenide ions in it .
Gallium arsenide	0	The gallium is in the +3 oxidation state .
Gallium arsenide	1	Gallium arsenide is a gray solid .
Gallium arsenide	1	It makes crystals in a cube shape .
Gallium arsenide	1	It reacts slowly with water and quickly with acids to make arsine .
Gallium arsenide	1	It oxidizes in air .
Gallium arsenide	2	It is made by reacting arsenic trichloride or arsenic with gallium .
Gallium arsenide	3	Gallium arsenide is mainly used as a semiconductor .
Gallium arsenide	3	It has several things better about it than silicon .
Gallium arsenide	3	The semiconductors made are faster and higher power .
Gallium arsenide	3	LED 's using gallium arsenide are efficient .
Gallium arsenide	3	Silicon , though is cheaper .
Gallium arsenide	3	Silicon dioxide is a good insulator ; gallium arsenide does not make a good insulator like silicon does .
Gallium arsenide	3	Silicon semiconductors also take less power than gallium arsenide ones .
Zinc arsenide	0	Zinc arsenide is a chemical compound .
Zinc arsenide	0	Its chemical formula is Zn3As2 .
Zinc arsenide	0	It has zinc and arsenide ions .
Zinc arsenide	1	Zinc arsenide is a gray solid .
Zinc arsenide	1	It reacts with acids to make arsine gas .
Zinc arsenide	1	It is toxic like all arsenic compounds .
Zinc arsenide	1	It is made by heating arsenic with zinc .
Arsenic tribromide	0	Arsenic tribromide , also known as arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- bromide , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic tribromide	0	Its chemical formula is AsBr3 .
Arsenic tribromide	0	It has arsenic and bromide ions in it .
Arsenic tribromide	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic tribromide	1	Arsenic tribromide is a white or pale yellow solid .
Arsenic tribromide	1	It is highly toxic .
Arsenic tribromide	1	It reacts with water to make arsenic trioxide and hydrobromic acid .
Arsenic tribromide	1	It melts at a low temperature .
Arsenic tribromide	2	It is made by reacting arsenic and bromine .
Arsenic trichloride	0	Arsenic trichloride , also known as arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- chloride , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic trichloride	0	Its chemical formula is AsCl3 .
Arsenic trichloride	0	It has arsenic and chloride ions in it .
Arsenic trichloride	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic trichloride	1	Arsenic trichloride is a colorless or yellowish liquid .
Arsenic trichloride	1	It melts at -16 Â C and boils at 130.2 Â C. It reacts with water , similar to phosphorus trichloride , to make arsenous acid and hydrochloric acid .
Arsenic trichloride	1	It makes fumes in moist air .
Arsenic trichloride	1	It is highly toxic .
Arsenic trichloride	2	Arsenic trichloride is made by reacting arsenic with chlorine or by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrochloric acid or sulfur monochloride .
Arsenic trichloride	3	It is used to make other arsenic compounds .
Arsenic trichloride	3	It is also used to make organo-arsenic compounds .
Arsenic trifluoride	0	Arsenic trifluoride , also known as arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic trifluoride	0	Its chemical formula is AsF3 .
Arsenic trifluoride	0	It has arsenic and fluoride ions in it .
Arsenic trifluoride	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic trifluoride	1	Arsenic trifluoride is a colorless liquid .
Arsenic trifluoride	1	It melts at -8.5 Â C and boils at 60.4 Â C. It is highly toxic .
Arsenic trifluoride	1	It reacts with water to make arsenous acid and hydrofluoric acid , both very dangerous acids .
Arsenic trifluoride	2	It is made by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrofluoric acid or by reacting excess arsenic with fluorine .
Arsenic trifluoride	3	It is used to change nonmetal chlorides to fluorides .
Arsenic triiodide	0	Arsenic triiodide is a chemical compound .
Arsenic triiodide	0	Its chemical formula is AsI3 .
Arsenic triiodide	0	It has arsenic and iodide ions in it .
Arsenic triiodide	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic triiodide	1	Arsenic triiodide is a orange-red solid .
Arsenic triiodide	1	It easily sublimes .
Arsenic triiodide	1	It dissolves in water and reacts very slowly to make arsenious acid and hydroiodic acid .
Arsenic triiodide	1	The solution is very acidic .
Arsenic triiodide	1	It breaks down when heated to make arsenic trioxide , arsenic metal , and iodine .
Arsenic triiodide	1	It is a weak reducing agent .
Arsenic triiodide	2	It is made by reacting sodium or potassium iodide with arsenic trichloride .
Arsenic triiodide	3	As `` Donovan 's solution '' it was said to treat many diseases which it did not treat .
Arsenic trioxide	0	Arsenic trioxide , also known as white arsenic , arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- oxide , or arsenious oxide , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic trioxide	0	Its chemical formula is As2O3 .
Arsenic trioxide	0	It has arsenic and oxide ions in it .
Arsenic trioxide	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic trioxide	1	Arsenic trioxide is a white solid .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It dissolves in water to make an acidic solution of arsenious acid .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It dissolves easily in bases to make arsenites .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid to make arsenic trichloride .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It reacts with very strong oxidizing agents to make arsenic pentoxide .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It reacts with reducing agents to make arsenic or arsine .
Arsenic trioxide	1	It sublimes much easier than metal oxides , making it easy to separate by heating the mixture .
Arsenic trioxide	2	Arsenic trioxide is rarely found as a mineral .
Arsenic trioxide	2	It is normally made from orpiment or realgar , arsenic sulfide minerals .
Arsenic trioxide	2	About 50,000 tons of arsenic trioxide are made each year .
Arsenic trioxide	2	Arsenic trioxide is made by burning arsenic in air , reacting arsenic with concentrated sulfuric acid , or the roasting of arsenic sulfide ores .
Arsenic trioxide	3	It is used to make elemental arsenic .
Arsenic trioxide	3	It was used as a pigment -LRB- in Paris green -RRB- and as a wood preservative but was banned in many countries because it is so toxic .
Arsenic trioxide	3	Arsenic trioxide is used to fight cancer .
Arsenic trioxide	4	Arsenic trioxide is highly toxic when eaten .
Arsenic trioxide	4	It also can be toxic if on the skin for long amounts of time .
Arsenic trioxide	4	It affects the digestive system when eaten .
Arsenic trioxide	4	Workers exposed to arsenic trioxide fumes in their job can be poisoned as well .
Arsenic trisulfide	0	Arsenic trisulfide , also known as orpiment or arsenic -LRB- III -RRB- sulfide , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic trisulfide	0	Its chemical formula is As2S3 .
Arsenic trisulfide	0	It has arsenic and sulfide ions in it .
Arsenic trisulfide	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	Arsenic trisulfide is a yellow solid .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	It is a semiconductor .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	It has a glass -LRB- amorphous -RRB- form and a crystalline form .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	It burns in air to make sulfur dioxide and arsenic trioxide , which makes a highly toxic smoke .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	Arsenic trisulfide can oxidize on the surface to make a highly toxic layer of arsenic trioxide as well .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	Arsenic trisulfide is not toxic unless it oxidizes .
Arsenic trisulfide	1	It does not react with acids .
Arsenic trisulfide	2	Arsenic trisulfide is found as the mineral orpiment .
Arsenic trisulfide	3	Arsenic trisulfide is made when an arsenic compound like arsenic trichloride reacts with hydrogen sulfide .
Arsenic trisulfide	3	It is also made when arsenic and sulfur are heated together .
Arsenic trisulfide	4	It was looked at for treating cancer .
Arsenic trisulfide	4	It was used by the Egyptians as a pigment and cosmetic .
Arsenic trisulfide	4	It is used in glass .
Arsenous acid	0	Arsenous acid , also known as arsenious acid , is a chemical compound .
Arsenous acid	0	It is also an acid .
Arsenous acid	0	Its chemical formula is As -LRB- OH -RRB- 3 .
Arsenous acid	0	It has arsenic and hydroxide ions in it .
Arsenous acid	0	The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenous acid	1	Arsenous acid is a colorless solution .
Arsenous acid	1	It is a weak acid .
Arsenous acid	1	It reacts with bases to make arsenite salts .
Arsenous acid	1	It is highly toxic .
Arsenous acid	1	It can not be made in a crystalline form because it turns into arsenic trioxide and water again .
Arsenous acid	1	It is similar to phosphorous acid , although it is not a strong reducing agent .
Arsenous acid	2	It is made by dissolving arsenic trioxide or arsenic trichloride in water .
Arsenite	0	Arsenite is an ion .
Arsenite	0	Its chemical formula can be either AsO33 - or AsO2 - .
Arsenite	0	It has arsenic in its +3 oxidation state .
Arsenite	0	All arsenites are highly toxic .
Arsenite	0	Sodium arsenite is an example .
Arsenite	0	Arsenites are salts of arsenous acid .
Paris Green	0	Paris Green , which has the chemical name copper -LRB- II -RRB- acetoarsenite , is a chemical compound .
Paris Green	0	Its chemical formula is Cu -LRB- C2H3O2 -RRB- 2 Â 3 Cu -LRB- AsO2 -RRB- 2 .
Paris Green	0	It has copper , acetate , and arsenite ions in it .
Paris Green	0	The copper is in its +3 oxidation state .
Paris Green	1	Paris Green is a blue-green solid .
Paris Green	1	It is extremely toxic .
Paris Green	1	It has a very bright blue-green color .
Paris Green	1	It darkens in air .
Paris Green	2	It is made by reacting copper -LRB- II -RRB- acetate with arsenic trioxide and water .
Paris Green	3	Paris Green was first used to kill rats in sewers in Paris .
Paris Green	3	This is where it got its name from .
Paris Green	3	It was used as an insecticide .
Paris Green	3	It was dropped from airplanes to stop malaria in Italy .
Paris Green	3	It was used as a bright green pigment .
Paris Green	3	It was painted on ships to prevent barnacles from growing .
Paris Green	3	In many places , Paris Green is banned because it is so toxic .
Paris Green	3	It is only used in a very few places .
Paris Green	4	Paris Green is extremely toxic .
Paris Green	4	It used to be common and so was a common poison .
Potassium arsenite	0	Potassium arsenite is a chemical compound .
Potassium arsenite	0	Its chemical formula is KAsO2 .
Potassium arsenite	0	It has potassium and arsenite ions in it .
Potassium arsenite	1	It is a solid .
Potassium arsenite	1	It is highly toxic .
Potassium arsenite	2	It is made by reacting arsenic trioxide with potassium hydroxide .
Potassium arsenite	3	It was used as a `` medicine '' , but it is carcinogenic and toxic so it is not used anymore .
Potassium arsenite	3	It is banned for use as a pesticide in the United Kingdom .
Sodium arsenite	0	Sodium arsenite is a chemical compound .
Sodium arsenite	0	Its chemical formula is NaAsO2 .
Sodium arsenite	0	It has sodium and arsenite ions in it .
Sodium arsenite	1	Sodium arsenite is a colorless solid .
Sodium arsenite	1	It is highly toxic and carcinogenic .
Sodium arsenite	2	Sodium arsenite is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with arsenic trioxide .
Arsenic pentafluoride	0	Arsenic pentafluoride , also known as arsenic -LRB- V -RRB- fluoride , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic pentafluoride	0	Its chemical formula is AsF5 .
Arsenic pentafluoride	0	It has arsenic and fluoride ions in it .
Arsenic pentafluoride	0	The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state .
Arsenic pentafluoride	1	Arsenic pentafluoride is a colorless gas .
Arsenic pentafluoride	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Arsenic pentafluoride	1	It is highly toxic .
Arsenic pentafluoride	1	It makes an ionic bond with sulfur tetrafluoride .
Arsenic pentafluoride	1	Its melting point is -79.8 Â C and its boiling point is -52.8 Â C.
Arsenic pentafluoride	2	Arsenic pentafluoride is made by reacting arsenic trifluoride with fluorine or by reacting arsenic with a large amount of fluorine .
Arsenic pentoxide	0	Arsenic pentoxide , also known as arsenic -LRB- V -RRB- oxide , is a chemical compound .
Arsenic pentoxide	0	Its chemical formula is As2O5 .
Arsenic pentoxide	0	It has arsenic and oxide ions in it .
Arsenic pentoxide	0	The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	Arsenic pentoxide is a white solid .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It dissolves easily in water to make arsenic acid .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It is highly toxic , as are almost all arsenic compounds .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It is a powerful oxidizing agent .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It breaks down to arsenic trioxide and oxygen when heated .
Arsenic pentoxide	1	It reacts with bases to make arsenates .
Arsenic pentoxide	2	Arsenic pentoxide is made by dissolving arsenic in concentrated nitric acid .
Arsenic pentoxide	2	Other strong oxidizing agents like ozone or hydrogen peroxide can be used .
Arsenic pentoxide	3	Arsenic pentoxide was used to make pesticides but it is now seen as too toxic .
Arsenic pentoxide	3	Its uses are very similar to arsenic trioxide 's uses .
Arsenate	0	Arsenate is an ion .
Arsenate	0	Its chemical formula is AsO43 - .
Arsenate	0	It has arsenic in its +5 oxidation state .
Arsenate	0	Arsenates are salts of arsenic acid .
Arsenate	0	They are oxidizing agents .
Arsenate	0	Sometimes , not all of the protons are taken away from the arsenic acid and then hydrogen arsenate salts are formed .
Arsenate	0	Their chemical formulas are HAsO42 - or H2AsO4 - .
Arsenate	0	Arsenate can replace phosphate in the cells but it does not work like phosphate does .
Arsenate	0	The cell dies , and that is why arsenates are toxic .
Arsenate	0	Some bacteria can use arsenate instead of phosphate , though .
Arsenate	0	They are called arsenic bacteria .
Arsenic acid	0	Arsenic acid is a chemical compound .
Arsenic acid	0	It is also an acid .
Arsenic acid	0	Its chemical formula is H3AsO4 .
Arsenic acid	0	It has hydrogen and arsenate ions in it .
Arsenic acid	1	Arsenic acid is a colorless solid .
Arsenic acid	1	It absorbs water from the air .
Arsenic acid	1	It is a strong oxidizing agent .
Arsenic acid	1	It is similar to phosphoric acid .
Arsenic acid	1	It can be deprotonated three times , making various arsenates .
Arsenic acid	1	Arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine .
Arsenic acid	2	It is made by reacting moist arsenic with ozone or by reacting arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid .
Arsenic acid	2	It can also be made by dissolving arsenic pentoxide in water .
Arsenic acid	3	Arsenic acid is used in the making of some dyes and organic arsenic compounds .
Arsenic acid	3	It is also used as a preservative for wood and a biocide -LRB- something that kills all living things -RRB- .
Breccia	0	Breccia is a type of rock formed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix .
Breccia	0	The matrix may be similar to or different from the composition of the fragments .
Breccia	1	Rocks formed by sticking together pieces of previous rocks -LRB- clasts -RRB- are called clastic rocks .
Breccia	1	There are two types of clastic rock : conglomerates and breccias .
Breccia	1	What divides these two categories is the amount of rounding .
Breccia	1	The particles that make up conglomerates are well rounded , whereas in breccias they are angular .
Breccia	2	A breccia may have a variety of different origins , as indicated by the named types including sedimentary breccia , tectonic breccia , igneous breccia , impact breccia and hydrothermal breccia .
Breccia	3	The basic sequence is as follows .
Breccia	3	Sediment is laid down in the sea , and is gradually transformed into sedimentary rock .
Breccia	3	After a long period of time something violent happens to the rock , breaking it up into many jagged pieces .
Breccia	3	Later the pieces are cemented together by another deposition , forming a new sedimentary rock .
Breccia	3	This is a breccia .
Breccia	3	On examination , the rock is seen to include fragments of the original rock .
Breccia	4	Brecciated marble can have a marvellous appearance .
Breccia	4	The Pantheon in Rome is full of the most wonderful marble , many of which are breccias .
Breccia	4	It includes two gigantic columns of pavonazzetto , a breccia coming from Phrygia -LRB- in modern Turkey -RRB- .
Breccia	4	Pavonazzetto obtains its name from its extremely colourful appearance , which is reminiscent of a peacock 's feathers -LRB- pavone is `` peacock '' in Italian -RRB- .
Potassium arsenate	0	Potassium arsenate is a chemical compound .
Potassium arsenate	0	Its chemical formula can be K3AsO4 , K2HAsO4 , or KH2AsO4 .
Potassium arsenate	0	It has potassium and arsenate ions in it .
Potassium arsenate	1	Potassium arsenate is a white solid .
Potassium arsenate	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Potassium arsenate	1	It is an oxidizing agent .
Potassium arsenate	1	It is carcinogenic and highly toxic .
Potassium arsenate	2	Potassium arsenate is made by reacting amounts of potassium hydroxide with arsenic acid .
Potassium arsenate	2	The amount of potassium hydroxide can be changed to make the different chemical formulas .
Potassium arsenate	2	Potassium arsenate was once used for medicine but is too toxic to be used now .
Clastic rock	0	Clastic rocks are composed of fragments , or clasts , of pre-existing rock .
Clastic rock	1	Although , in principle , almost any rock made of eroded former rock is clastic -LRB- such as sandstone or mudstone -RRB- , in practice the term is used for clasts of at least gravel size upwards .
Clastic rock	1	That means clasts are at least visible to the naked eye , and may be huge .
Clastic rock	2	There are two types of clastic rock , by shape .
Clastic rock	2	conglomerates have rounded clasts , and breccias have jagged clasts .
Spandau Prison	0	Spandau Prison was a prison situated in the borough of Spandau in the British Sector of West Berlin .
Spandau Prison	1	The prison was built in 1876 and knocked down in 1987 after the death of its last prisoner , Rudolf Hess .
Spandau Prison	1	This was to stop it from becoming a neo-Nazi shrine .
Spandau Prison	1	The prison was near to the Renaissance-era Spandau Citadel fortress .
Spandau Prison	2	The prison was built in 1876 .
Spandau Prison	2	At first it was only used for soldiers but after 1919 it was also used for civilian inmates .
Spandau Prison	2	It held up to 600 inmates at that time .
Spandau Prison	3	In the aftermath of the Reichstag Fire of 1933 , opponents of Hitler and journalists such as Egon Kisch and Carl von Ossietzky were held there in so-called protective custody .
Spandau Prison	3	Spandau Prison became a sort of predecessor of the Nazi concentration camps .
Spandau Prison	3	It was supposed to be controlled by the Prussian Ministry of Justice but the Gestapo tortured and abused its inmates , as Egon Erwin Kisch recalls in his memories of Spandau Prison .
Spandau Prison	3	By the end of 1933 the first Nazi concentration camps had been built -LRB- at Dachau , Osthofen , Oranienburg , Sonnenburg , Lichtenburg and the marshland camps around Esterwegen -RRB- .
Spandau Prison	3	All remaining prisoners in `` protective custody '' in state prisons were transferred to these concentration camps .
Spandau Prison	4	After World War II it was operated by the Four-Power Authorities to house the Nazi war criminals sentenced to imprisonment at the Nuremberg Trials .
Spandau Prison	5	Only seven prisoners were finally imprisoned there .
Spandau Prison	5	Arriving from Nuremberg on 18 July 1947 , they were :
Spandau Prison	6	Of the seven , only four served all of their sentence ; the remaining three , Neurath , Raeder , and Funk , were released early due to ill health .
Spandau Prison	6	Between 1966 and 1987 , Rudolf Hess was the only inmate in Spandau Prison .
Spandau Prison	6	His only companion was the warden , Eugene K. Bird , who became a close friend .
Spandau Prison	6	Bird wrote a book about Hess 's imprisonment entitled The Loneliest Man in the World .
Spandau Prison	7	Spandau was one of only two Four-Power organizations to continue to operate after the breakdown of the Allied Control Council ; the other being the Berlin Air Safety Center .
Spandau Prison	7	The four occupying powers of Berlin would alternate control of the prison on a monthly basis , each having the responsibility for a total of three months out of the year .
Spandau Prison	8	The prison was demolished in 1987 , largely to prevent it from becoming a Neo-Nazi shrine , after the death of its final remaining prisoner , Rudolf Hess , who had been the prison 's sole occupant after the release of Speer and von Schirach in 1966 .
Spandau Prison	8	The site was made into a car park and a NAAFI shopping center , named The Britannia Centre Spandau and nicknamed Hessco 's after a British supermarket chain called `` TESCO '' .
Spandau Prison	8	All materials from the demolished prison were ground to powder and dumped in the North Sea or buried at the former RAF Gatow .
Spandau Prison	9	In 2006 a Kaiser 's Supermarket , ALDI and a Media Markt consumer electronics store occupied the former prison grounds .
Spandau Prison	9	In late 2008 , Media Markt left the main shopping complex .
Spandau Prison	10	The prison , initially designed for a population in the hundreds , was an old brick building surrounded by one wall 15 feet high , another of 30 feet , a 10 foot high wall topped with electrified wire , followed by a wall of barbed wire .
Spandau Prison	10	In addition , some of the sixty soldiers on guard duty manned nine machine-gun armed guardâ s towers twenty-four hours a day .
Spandau Prison	10	Due to the number of cells available , an empty cell was left between the prisoners ' cells , to avoid the possibility of prisoners communicating in Morse Code .
Spandau Prison	10	Other remaining cells in the wing were designated for other purposes , with one being used for the prison library and another for a chapel .
Spandau Prison	10	The cells were approximately 3 metres long by 2.7 metres wide and 4 metres high .
Spandau Prison	11	The highlight of the prison , from the inmates ' point of view , was the garden .
Spandau Prison	11	The garden space was first divided into small personal plots that were used by each prisoner in many ways , usually for the growing of vegetables .
Spandau Prison	11	DÃ nitz favored growing beans , Funk tomatoes , and Speer flowers , although the Soviet director subsequently banned flowers for a time .
Spandau Prison	11	By regulation , all of the produce was to be put toward use in the prison kitchen , but prisoners and guards alike often skirted this rule and indulged in the garden 's offerings .
Spandau Prison	11	As prison regulations slackened and as prisoners became either apathetic or too ill to maintain their plots , the garden was consolidated into one large workable area .
Spandau Prison	11	This suited the former architect Speer , who , being one of the youngest and liveliest of the inmates , later took up the task of refashioning the entire plot of land into a large complex garden , complete with paths , rock gardens , and flower displays .
Spandau Prison	11	On days without access to the garden , for instance when it was raining , the prisoners occupied their time making envelopes together in the main corridor .
Spandau Prison	12	The Allied powers originally took over the prison in November 1946 , expecting it to accommodate a hundred or more war criminals .
Spandau Prison	12	Besides the sixty or so soldiers on duty in or around the prison at any given time , there were teams of professional civilian warders from each of the four countries , four prison directors and their deputies , four army medical officers , cooks , translators , waiters , porters and others .
Spandau Prison	12	This was thought to be the wrong way to use the money and resources , and became a serious point of contention among the prison directors , politicians from their respective countries .
Spandau Prison	12	The West Berlin government was especially unhappy at the arrangements because it cost them a lot of money but they still had a lack of space in their own prison system .
Spandau Prison	13	Every part of life in the prison was strictly set out by a set of rules designed before the prisoners ' arrival by the Four Powers â '' France , Britain , the Soviet Union , and the United States .
Spandau Prison	13	Compared with other established prison regulations at the time , Spandau 's rules were quite strict .
Spandau Prison	14	A lot of the stricter regulations were either later relaxed , or deliberately ignored by prison staff .
Spandau Prison	14	The directors and guards of the Western powers -LRB- France , Britain , and the United States -RRB- , often complained about many of the stricter measures .
Spandau Prison	14	The complaints were often vetoed by the Soviet Union , because it thought the rules should be stricter .
Spandau Prison	14	The Soviet Union suffered 19 million civilian deaths during the war , and wanted the death penalty for all of the prisoners at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg .
Spandau Prison	14	Western commentators accused the Russians of keeping Spandau prison in operation chiefly as a center for Soviet spying , as they had an excuse to drive into western Berlin , and the soldiers often looked out over the city instead of into the prison grounds .
Spandau Prison	15	Every day , prisoners had to wake up at 06:00 hours , wash , clean their cells and the corridor together , eat breakfast .
Spandau Prison	15	They then stayed in the garden until lunch-time at noon -LRB- weather permitting -RRB- , after lunch they rested in their cells , then returned to the garden .
Spandau Prison	15	Supper followed at 17:00 hours , after which the prisoners were returned to their cells .
Spandau Prison	15	Lights out was at 22:00 hours .
Spandau Prison	15	Prisoners were given a shave and a haircut , if necessary , every Monday , Wednesday and Friday ; they did their own laundry every Monday .
Spandau Prison	15	This routine , except the time allowed in the garden , changed very little throughout the years , although each of the controlling nations made their own interpretation of the prison regulations .
Spandau Prison	16	All prisoners feared the months when the Soviets were in control ; the Russians were much stricter in enforcing prison regulations and offered poorer quality meals .
Spandau Prison	16	Each nation in charge would bring its own cook and , in the American , French , and British months , feed the prisoners better than regulations allowed .
Spandau Prison	16	The Soviets would offer an unchanging diet of coffee , bread , soup , and potatoes .
Spandau Prison	16	This rigidity was primarily due to the much-loathed Soviet director , who perpetually enforced these measures and whom Russian and Western guards alike feared and despised .
Spandau Prison	16	Until this director 's sudden removal in the early 1960s , the ` Soviet month ' was dreaded .
Spandau Prison	16	Afterwards , matters , including diet , were improved .
Conglomerate (geology)	0	A conglomerate is a rock consisting of individual clasts within a finer-grained matrix that have become cemented together .
Conglomerate (geology)	1	Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded fragments and are thus differentiated from breccias , which consist of angular clasts .
Conglomerate (geology)	1	Both conglomerates and breccias have clasts larger than sand -LRB- -RRB- 2 mm -RRB- .
Philip, Duke of Parma	0	Philip of Spain -LRB- 15 March 1720 â `` 18 July 1765 -RRB- was Duke of Parma from 1748 to 1765 .
Philip, Duke of Parma	0	He founded the Parma line of the House of Bourbon .
Philip, Duke of Parma	0	He was a son in law of Louis XV .
Philip, Duke of Parma	1	Born at the Royal Alcazar in Madrid , he was the fourth child and third son of Philip V of Spain and his wife , Elisabeth Farnese .
Philip, Duke of Parma	1	He was raised in Madrid and as a child showed more interest in art than in politics .
Philip, Duke of Parma	1	He was created Count of ChinchÃ n , which he later ceded to his brother Louis in 1754 .
Philip, Duke of Parma	2	His mother was the last of the Farnese , rulers the Duchy of Parma .
Philip, Duke of Parma	2	The Duchy had been ruled between 1731 and 1736 by his elder brother Charles I , but exchanged with Austria for The Two Sicilies after the War of Polish Succession .
Philip, Duke of Parma	2	Twelve years later , in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle -LRB- 1748 -RRB- , Austria lost Parma , and Philip became the new Duke , founding the Bourbons of Parma .
Philip, Duke of Parma	3	As part of the Treaty of Versailles -LRB- 1757 -RRB- between Austria and France it was intended that Philip would become King of the Southern Netherlands , in a deal that would see French troops occupy key positions in the country â `` however this arrangement was repudiated by the subsequent Third Treaty of Versailles and Philip continued in Parma .
Philip, Duke of Parma	4	Parma was ruined by many years of warfare , and in 1759 Philip named the abled Frenchmen Guillaume du Tillot as his minister to restore the economy .
Philip, Duke of Parma	4	He stimulated education and philosophy , attracting personalities like Ã tienne Bonnot de Condillac .
Philip, Duke of Parma	5	Philip died unexpectedly on 18 July 1765 in Alessandria , Italy , after having accompanied his daughter Maria Luisa on her way to Genoa , where she sailed for Spain to marry Infante Charles .
Philip, Duke of Parma	5	Through Philip 's daughter Maria Luisa , he is an ancestor of the Bourbons of Spain , the Bourbons of the Two Sicilies , and the House of OrlÃ ans .
Philip, Duke of Parma	6	Philip married Louise Ã lisabeth of France in AlcalÃ de Henares , Spain on 25 October 1739 .
Philip, Duke of Parma	6	She was the eldest daughter of Louis XV .
Philip, Duke of Parma	6	They had three children .
Philip, Duke of Parma	6	The marriage was the first between the French and Spanish Bourbons , the other taking place in 1745 between Louis , Dauphin of France and Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain .
Heligoland (album)	0	Heligoland is the fifth normal studio album from the collaborative British music production threesome Massive Attack , named after a German archipelago of the same name .
Heligoland (album)	0	It had been officially released everywhere except North America by 8 February 2010 -LRB- US and Canada on 9 February 2010 -RRB- â `` seven years after the release of their last non-soundtrack , standalone studio album , 100th Window .
Heligoland (album)	0	It has been certified Gold in the United Kingdom .
Heligoland (album)	1	The record has the singing of Horace Andy plus invited vocalists : Tunde Adebimpe of TV On The Radio , Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz , Hope Sandoval of Hope Sandoval And The Warm Inventions and Mazzy Star , Guy Garvey of Elbow and Martina Topley-Bird , as well as guitar playing by Adrian Utley of Portishead -LRB- on `` Saturday Come Slow '' -RRB- , keys from Portishead collaborator John Baggott -LRB- most notably on `` Atlas Air '' -RRB- , keys and synth bass from Damon Albarn -LRB- `` Splitting the Atom '' and `` Flat of the Blade '' respectively -RRB- , guitar -LRB- various tracks -RRB- and bass -LRB- `` Girl I Love You '' -RRB- by Neil Davidge and bass by Billy Fuller of Beak -RRB- on various tracks .
Heligoland (album)	2	The record features drumming from the late Jerry Fuchs and regular session and touring drummer Damon Reece .
Heligoland (album)	2	Dan Brown and Stew Jackson -LRB- Robot Club -RRB- co-wrote `` Paradise Circus '' , played guitar on and co-wrote `` Saturday Come Slow '' , and part-programmed and engineered those tracks .
Heligoland (album)	2	Tim Goldsworthy added an additional production -LRB- specific tracks unstated -RRB- .
Heligoland (album)	2	Most tracks were mixed with Mark `` Spike '' Stent and then all were mastered with Tim Young at Metropolis Studios , as with previous records .
Heligoland (album)	2	Unlike previous records , there are no personal acknowledgements on the inlay .
Heligoland (album)	2	Neil Davidge co-produced all tracks with Robert Del Naja only -LRB- except tracks 3 , 7 and 9 where Grant Marshall was also involved -RRB- , though Marshall has a co-write credit on every track .
Heligoland (album)	2	The album is dedicated to the Blue Lines co-producer , Jonny Dollar .
Jacques Cousteau	0	Jacques-Yves Cousteau known as Jacques Cousteau -LRB- born 11 June 1910 ; died in 25 June 1997 -RRB- was a French naval officer , explorer , ecologist , filmmaker , innovator , scientist , photographer , author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water .
Jacques Cousteau	0	He helped create the aqua-lung , helped marine conservation and was a member of the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise .
Jacques Cousteau	0	He was also known as `` le Commandant Cousteau '' or `` Captain Cousteau '' .
Jacques Cousteau	1	Cousteau was born on 11 June 1910 , in Saint-Andr Ã - de-Cubzac , Gironde , to Daniel and Ã lisabeth Cousteau .
Jacques Cousteau	1	He had one brother , Pierre-Antoine .
Jacques Cousteau	1	Cousteau attended CollÃ ge Stanislas in Paris .
Jacques Cousteau	1	In 1930 , he entered the Ã cole Navale and graduated as a gunnery officer .
Jacques Cousteau	1	After an automobile accident cut short his career in naval aviation , Cousteau changed to studying the sea .
Jacques Cousteau	2	In Toulon , where he was serving on the Condorcet , Cousteau carried out his first underwater experiments , thanks to his friend Philippe Tailliez who in 1936 lent him some Fernez underwater goggles .
Jacques Cousteau	2	Cousteau also belonged to the information service of the French Navy , and was sent on missions to Shanghai and Japan -LRB- 1935 â `` 1938 -RRB- and in the USSR -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Jacques Cousteau	3	On 12 July 1937 he married Simone Melchior , with whom he had two sons , Jean-Michel -LRB- born 1938 -RRB- and Philippe -LRB- 1940 â `` 1979 -RRB- .
Jacques Cousteau	3	His sons took part in the adventures of the Calypso .
Jacques Cousteau	3	In 1991 , one year after his wife Simone 's death from cancer , he married Francine Triplet .
Jacques Cousteau	3	They already had a daughter Diane Cousteau -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- and a son Pierre-Yves Cousteau -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , born during Cousteau 's marriage to his first wife .
Jacques Cousteau	4	Jacques-Yves Cousteau died on 25 June 1997 in Paris , aged 87 .
Jacques Cousteau	4	Despite rumors , encouraged by some Islamic publications and websites , Cousteau did not convert to Islam , and when he died he was buried in a Roman Catholic Christian funeral .
Jacques Cousteau	4	He was buried in the family vault at Saint-Andr Ã - de-Cubzac in France .
Jacques Cousteau	4	A street was named `` rue du Commandant Cousteau '' in a street which runs near his native house , where a commemorative plaque was affixed .
Orpiment	0	Orpiment is a mineral .
Orpiment	0	Its chemical formula is As2S3 .
Orpiment	0	It is an orange to yellow mineral .
Orpiment	0	It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.46 .
Orpiment	0	It melts at 300 Â C and oxidizes to arsenic trioxide at higher temperatures .
Orpiment	0	It is toxic because it gets a layer of arsenic trioxide on it by oxidation in the air .
Orpiment	1	Orpiment was used as a pigment because it was one of the only yellow pigments that they could find .
Orpiment	1	It is used to remove hair from hides .
Realgar	0	Realgar is a mineral .
Realgar	0	Its chemical formula is As4S4 .
Realgar	0	It is a soft -LRB- Mohs hardness 1.5 to 2 -RRB- red mineral .
Realgar	0	It is an ore of arsenic .
Realgar	0	It changes into a yellow powder when exposed to light .
Realgar	0	This yellow powder is called pararealgar .
Realgar	0	It melts at 320 Â C and burns with a blue flame , making arsenic and sulfur fumes .
Realgar	0	It was used to make a white color in fireworks before powdered metals were used .
Realgar	0	It is still used in some crackling firecrackers .
Realgar	0	It was used as a red pigment and an item of trade .
Realgar	0	It is used as a medicine in China .
Realgar	0	Its uses are similar to orpiment , a similar mineral .
Creative destruction	0	Creative destruction -LRB- German : schÃ pferische ZerstÃ rung -RRB- is a term that came from Marxism .
Creative destruction	0	It talks about how wealth is gathered and lost under capitalism .
Creative destruction	0	The term was first used in Werner Sombart 's Krieg und Kapitalismus -LRB- `` War and Capitalism '' , 1913 -RRB- These ideas were first discussed in books The Communist Manifesto -LRB- 1848 -RRB- , in Grundrisse -LRB- 1857 -RRB- `` Volume IV '' of Das Kapital -LRB- 1863 -RRB- .
Creative destruction	1	Creative destruction is supposed to describe a theory of how the destruction of economic order leads to capitalistic economic ideals .
Creative destruction	1	A German Marxist sociologist -LRB- Sombart -RRB- is credited for using it first in his 1913 book Krieg und Kapitalismus , which means `` War and Capitalism '' in English .
Creative destruction	1	The works and publications of Marxists such as Karl Marx himself , and Friedrich Engels , a socialist scientist , discuss the ideas of creative destruction .
Creative destruction	2	In and after the 1950s , the term became associated with Austrian-American economist Joseph Schumpeter .
Creative destruction	2	Schumpeter is credited for making the theory popular .
Creative destruction	2	However , his idea of creative destruction was quite different from Marx 's original theory .
Creative destruction	2	The term gained popularity within neoliberal or free-market economics where it is used to described processes such as downsizing .
Creative destruction	2	The original Marxist usage has , however , been maintained in the work of influential social scientists such as David Harvey , Marshall Berman , and Manuel Castells .
Bill Nye	0	William Sanford Nye -LRB- born November 27 , 1955 -RRB- is an American engineer , scientist and educator .
Bill Nye	0	He is most known for hosting the TV show Bill Nye the Science Guy .
Bill Nye	0	Nye was born in Washington , D.C. and went to school at Cornell University .
Bill Nye	0	Early in his life , Nye worked as an engineer for Boeing in Seattle , but also was a member of the Seattle comedy troupe Almost Live ! .
Bill Nye	0	He hosted Bill Nye the Science Guy from 1993 to 1997 .
Bill Nye	0	Since then , he has hosted several TV shows and specials concerned with science and the environment .
Bill Nye	0	He also designed the sundial on the Mars Rover .
Bill Nye	0	Nye currently lives in the San Fernando Valley , where is attempting to live green .
The Coca-Cola Company	0	The Coca-Cola Company is a publicly-traded company headquarted in Atlanta , Georgia .
The Coca-Cola Company	0	Its stock symbol is KO .
The Coca-Cola Company	0	It is on the Dow Jones Industrial Average and makes up a large portion of the holdings of Berkshire Hathaway .
The Coca-Cola Company	1	The company is most known for making the drink Coca-Cola , the most drank soft drink in the world .
The Coca-Cola Company	1	It also makes other soft drinks , including :
The Coca-Cola Company	2	The company offers 500 different brands and sells more than a billion drinks each day .
The Coca-Cola Company	2	Most of this is sold in the United States , Mexico , Brazil , China , Japan and the UK .
The Coca-Cola Company	3	Besides soft drinks , the company also makes Minute Maid and Odwalla fruit juices , Powerade , Rockstar energy drink , and Dasani bottled water .
The Coca-Cola Company	3	At one time , the company owned Columbia Pictures , but they are now owned by Sony .
Aerosol	0	Aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas .
Aerosol	0	Examples are smoke , oceanic haze , air pollution , smog and CS gas .
Aerosol	0	When they say aerosol most people mean an aerosol spray can or the spray it makes .
Aerosol	1	To differentiate suspensions from true solutions , the term sol evolvedâ '' originally meant to cover dispersions of tiny -LRB- sub-microscopic -RRB- particles in a liquid .
Aerosol	1	With studies of dispersions in air , the term aerosol evolved and now embraces both liquid droplets , solid particles , and combinations of these .
Muslim Brotherhood	0	The Society of the Muslim Brothers , often called the Muslim Brotherhood , or The Brotherhood , is an Islamist movement .
Muslim Brotherhood	0	Today , it exists in many states and often is one of the largest political opposition groups .
Muslim Brotherhood	0	The group is the world 's oldest and largest Islamic political group , and the `` world 's most influential Islamist movement '' .
Muslim Brotherhood	0	Hassan al-Banna founded the group in Egypt in 1928 .
Muslim Brotherhood	1	The Brotherhood 's stated goal is to instill the Qur ` an and Sunnah as the `` sole reference point for ... ordering the life of the Muslim family , individual , community ... and state '' .
Muslim Brotherhood	1	Since it was created , in 1928 the movement has officially opposed violent means to achieve its goals , with some exceptions such as in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or to overthrow secular Ba ` athist rule in Syria -LRB- see Hama massacre -RRB- .
Muslim Brotherhood	1	This position has been questioned , particularly by the Egyptian government , which accused the group of a campaign of killings in Egypt after World War II .
Muslim Brotherhood	2	The Muslim Brotherhood is banned in Egypt .
Muslim Brotherhood	2	People have been arrested because they participated in the group .
Muslim Brotherhood	2	To circumvent this ban , supporters of the group often run for office as independent candidates .
Muslim Brotherhood	3	Outside Egypt , the group 's political activity is more traditional and conservative .
Muslim Brotherhood	3	Inside Egypt , the group is modernist and wants reforms to happen .
Muslim Brotherhood	3	In Kuwait , for example , the Muslim Brotherhood says that women should not have a right to vote in elections .
Muslim Brotherhood	3	The Brotherhood condemned terrorism and the 9\/11 attacks .
Muslim Brotherhood	3	Whether the group has ties to terrorist organizations is disputed .
Muslim Brotherhood	4	The question whether and how to use violence has also led to disputes inside the movement .
Muslim Brotherhood	4	At times , those in favor of using violence split from the main group and created their own groups .
Muslim Brotherhood	4	Examples of such groups are Al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya -LRB- The Islamic Group -RRB- and Al Takfir Wal Hijra -LRB- Excommunication and Migration -RRB- .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	Among the Brotherhood 's more influential members was Sayyid Qutb .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	Qutb was the author of one of Islamism 's most important books , Milestones .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	The book called for the restoration of Islam by re-establishing the Sharia and by using `` physical power and Jihad for abolishing the organizations and authorities of the Jahili system .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	Qutb believed these included the entire Muslim world .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	The book also reveals that Qutb no longer held the Brotherhood 's ideas and that he was closer to the ideas of Hizb ut-Tahrir , which is concluded in the introduction and dedication of the book '' While studying at university , Osama bin Laden claimed to have been influenced by the religious and political ideas of several professors with strong ties to the Muslim Brotherhood including both Sayyid Qutb and his brother Muhammad Qutb .
Muslim Brotherhood	5	However , once Al Qaeda was fully organized , they denounced the Muslim Brotherhood 's reform through nonviolence and accused them of `` betraying the cause of Islam and abandoning their ` jihad ' in favor of forming political parties and supporting modern state institutions '' .
Muslim Brotherhood	6	The Brotherhood is financed by contributions from its members , who are required to allocate a part of their income to the movement .
Muslim Brotherhood	6	Some of these contributions are from members who live in oil-rich countries .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	0	Egyptian Islamic Jihad -LRB- EIJ -RRB- , originally called al-Jihad , is an Egyptian terrorist group based on an extreme interpretation of Islam .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	0	It has been active since the late 1970s .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	0	It is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations as a group linked to al-Qaeda .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	0	It is also banned by several governments around the world , including that of the Russian Federation .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	1	Since 1991 it has been led by Ayman al-Zawahiri , who is now the deputy leader of al-Qaeda .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	1	According to Zawahiri , the EIJ was `` different from the Takfir wal Hijra group as we do not consider people infidels because of their sins .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	1	And we are different from the Muslim Brotherhood because sometimes they do not oppose the government '' .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	2	The organization 's original main goal was to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state based on the way it thought Islam should be .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	2	Later it broadened its aims to include attacking the United States and Israel , and other interests in Egypt and abroad .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	3	Islamic Jihad was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981 .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	3	Sadat 's Sinai treaty with Israel , which recognized the Jewish state , made them very angry .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	4	In June 2001 , Al Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad , which had been associated with each other for many years , merged into ` Qaeda al-Jihad ' .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	5	'' ... the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure , Ayman al-Zawahiri , have provided the backbone of -LRB- al-Quaeda 's -RRB- leadership .
Egyptian Islamic Jihad	5	According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I. , Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States '' .
Joe Hall	0	Joseph Henry Hall -LRB- May 3 , 1882 -- April 5 , 1919 -RRB- , nicknamed Bad Joe Hall , was a professional ice hockey defenceman who played professionally from 1904 until 1919 when he died as a result of the influenza epidemic .
Joe Hall	0	He won the Stanley Cup twice with the Quebec Bulldogs and once with the Kenora Thistles .
Joe Hall	1	Hall was born in Staffordshire , England , United Kingdom and grew up in Brandon , Manitoba .
Joe Hall	1	He played in the Manitoba Hockey Association with the Brandon Wheat Kings , Winnipeg Rowing Club and the Kenora Thistles , and in the National Hockey Association as a member of the Quebec Bulldogs .
Joe Hall	1	He played for the Montreal Canadiens in their first two seasons in the National Hockey League from 1917-1919 .
Joe Hall	2	Hall won the Stanley Cup with the Kenora Thistles in 1907 , for which he received a ` loving cup ' which is on display in the Hockey Hall of Fame .
Joe Hall	2	He won the Cup with the Quebec Bulldogs in 1912 and 1913 .
Joe Hall	2	He also challenged for the Stanley Cup in 1904 with the Winnipeg Rowing Club .
Joe Hall	3	In 1919 , he was part of the Montreal Canadiens team that made it to the Stanley Cup Finals .
Joe Hall	3	The Finals were interrupted and eventually canceled due to an outbreak of Spanish influenza .
Joe Hall	3	The flu was contracted by several players on both the Canadiens and their opponents , the Seattle Metropolitans .
Joe Hall	3	Hall would eventually succumb to pneumonia , related to his influenza , in a hospital in Seattle , Washington just five days after the Stanley Cup Final series was abandoned .
Joe Hall	4	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961 .
Glen Hanlon	0	Glen A. Hanlon -LRB- Belarussian : Ð `` Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 -RRB- -LRB- born February 20 , 1957 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired Canadian National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- goaltender and a former head coach of the Washington Capitals of the NHL , Dynamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- , and the Belarusian national ice hockey team .
Glen Hanlon	0	He was a goaltender scout for the Vancouver Canucks .
Glen Hanlon	0	On March 24 , 2010 he was named head coach of Slovak national ice hockey team .
Category:British ice hockey players	0	This the category for British ice hockey players .
Minute Maid	0	Minute Maid is a drink company owned by The Coca-Cola Company .
Minute Maid	0	Minute Maid makes juices , lemonade and other soft drinks .
Minute Maid	0	Minute Maid was the first company to make orange juice from concentrate .
Minute Maid	0	It makes an orange drink called ` Minute Maid Pulpy Orange ' .
Minute Maid	0	It contains orange juice with a lot of orange pulp .
Ed Johnstone	0	Edward Lavern `` Eddie '' Johnstone -LRB- born March 2 , 1954 -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey player .
Ed Johnstone	0	He played for the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League .
Ed Johnstone	1	Johnstone played major junior with the Medicine Hat Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League from 1971 to 1974 .
Ed Johnstone	1	After two 100 point seasons in a row with Medicine Hat , Johnstone was drafted 104th overall by the New York Rangers in the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft , and 78th overall by the Michigan Stags in the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft .
Ed Johnstone	1	He played 23 games for the Stags in 1974 â `` 75 and played in the American Hockey League for the Providence Reds .
Ed Johnstone	1	Johnstone started his National Hockey League career in 1975 â `` 76 , scoring 3 points in 10 games .
Ed Johnstone	1	Johnstone played for the Rangers until the end of the 1982 â `` 83 season , before being traded to the Detroit Red Wings along with Ron Duguay and Eddie Mio for Mike Blaisdell , Willie Huber , and Mark Osborne .
Ed Johnstone	1	He played for the Red Wings and their AHL minor league affiliate , the Adirondack Red Wings before retiring in 1987 .
Bauhaus (band)	0	Bauhaus were an English gothic Rock band formed in Northampton in 1978 .
Bauhaus (band)	0	The group was of Peter Murphy -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Daniel Ash -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Kevin Haskins -LRB- drums -RRB- and David J -LRB- bass -RRB- .
Bauhaus (band)	0	The band was originally Bauhaus 1919 before they dropped the number part of their name within a year of formation .
Bauhaus (band)	0	With their dark and gloomy sound and image , Bauhaus are generally known the first gothic rock group .
Bauhaus (band)	1	Bauhaus first broke up in 1983 .
Bauhaus (band)	1	Peter Murphy began a solo career while the other members continued as Tones on Tail and , later , Love and Rockets .
Bauhaus (band)	1	Both enjoyed greater commercial success in the United States than Bauhaus had , but disappeared from the charts in their homeland .
Bauhaus (band)	1	The band reunited for a 1998 tour and on a more permanent basis in 2005 .
Bauhaus (band)	1	The group announced plans to break up again following the release of their final album , Go Away White , in 2008 .
Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)	0	Fear of the Dark is a studio album by Iron Maiden .
Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)	0	It went on sale on 11 May 1992 .
Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)	0	It was the most popular album in the United Kingdom when it started being sold .
Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)	1	The album got mixed reviews .
Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)	1	One person who reviewed it said that it was a `` return to form , '' but had too many songs that were boring on it .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	0	Louise Ã lisabeth de France -LRB- Marie Louise Ã lisabeth ; 14 August 1727 â `` 6 December 1759 -RRB- was the eldest daughter of King Louis XV of France and Maria LeszczyÅ ska .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	0	She married Infante Philip , younger son of Philip V of Spain , and later became Duchess of Parma .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	1	Baptised with the names Marie Louise Ã lisabeth she was the twin of Heriette of France .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	1	She was known at court as Madame Royale , Madame PremiÃ re or Madame Ã lisabeth .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	1	Within the family she was known Babette .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	1	She was he fathers favorite daughter .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	2	She was forced to marry Infante Philip of Spain by proxy on 26 August 1739 .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	2	not having met her future husband beforehand .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	2	Afterwards , she was known as Madame Infante at the court of Louis XV .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	2	The marriage ceremony took place on 25 October 1739 .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	2	She was known as Madame Infante at Versailles after her marriage .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	3	Louise Ã lisabeth traveled to Madrid to the court of Philip V of Spain who was in fact her great uncle .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	3	The strict court etiquette was made worse by her mother-in-law , Elisabeth Farnese , who disliked Louise Ã lisabeth .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	Louise Ã lisabeth was able to leave Spain in 1748 when her husband was created Duke of Parma thanks to the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle -LRB- 1748 -RRB- which ended the War of the Austrian Succession .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	At Louis XV 's instigation , Philip was given Parma as Louise Ã lisabeth had frequently asked him to bestow territory on her husband .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	En route to Parma , Louise Ã lisabeth went to Versailles arriving there in December 1748 .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	During her stay she became acquainted with Madame de Pompadour .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	She arrived in Parma in October 1749 where she imported French court manners and cuisine .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	4	She also redecorated the Ducal Palace of Colorno in the French style .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	5	At the death of her twin sister in 1752 , Louise Ã lisabeth returned to France in September to visit her tomb at Saint-Denis .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	5	She was expected to stay for only a few weeks , but remained in Versailles for almost a year .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	6	Louise Ã lisabeth was bored when she returned to Parma , and sought a wider realm to rule .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	6	She allied herself with Empress Maria Theresa , who promised Louise Ã lisabeth the throne of the Southern Netherlands , which had been returned to Austrian rule under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	6	This alliance was to be cemented by the marriage of her daughter Princess Isabella to Archduke Joseph of Austria .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	6	The marriage took place in 1760 .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	7	While back at Versailles , Louise Ã lisabeth died of smallpox .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	7	She was buried on 27 March 1760 at Saint-Denis Basilica beside her sister , Henriette .
Louise Ãlisabeth of France	7	Their tombs were destroyed during the French Revolution .
Gord Lane	0	Gordon Thomas Lawrence Lane -LRB- born March 31 , 1953 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey defenceman .
Rob McVicar	0	Robert McVicar -LRB- born 15 January 1982 in Hay River , Northwest Territories -RRB- is a professional ice hockey goalie with one game of NHL experience .
Rob McVicar	0	He is currently a goaltender for the Hamburg Freezers of the German Hockey League .
Rob McVicar	1	McVicar grew up in Brandon , Manitoba , where he played junior hockey for the Brandon Wheat Kings of the WHL for the four seasons 1999-2000 to 2002-2003 .
Rob McVicar	1	He was the 151st overall pick of the Canucks in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Rob McVicar	1	For most of three seasons , from 2003-2004 to 2005-2006 , McVicar played in the AHL for the Manitoba Moose ; with the exception of 19 games played in the ECHL with the Columbia Inferno during the 2003-2004 season ; 33 games played in the ECHL with the Victoria Salmon Kings during the 2005-2006 season ; and one game played in the NHL with the Vancouver Canucks during the 2005-2006 season .
Rob McVicar	1	In McVicar 's only NHL appearance , on 1 December 2005 against the Edmonton Oilers , he played 3 minutes without facing a shot .
Rob McVicar	2	During the 2006-2007 season he played in the ECHL with the Utah Grizzlies , and during the 2007-2008 season he played in the CHL with the Arizona Sundogs .
Rob McVicar	2	He signed with TOTEMPO HvIK for the 2008-2009 season .
Rob McVicar	3	On 2 February 2009 McVicar joined the Hamburg Freezers .
Rob McVicar	3	His contract was confirmed after bankruptcy from Totempo .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	0	Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski -LRB- born July 6 , 1923 in KurÃ w -RRB- is a Polish politician and the President of Poland from July 1989 to December 1990 .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	0	He was also the last commander-in-chief of the Polish People 's Army -LRB- Ludowe Wojsko Polskie -RRB- , chairman of the Polish United Workers Party 1981-1989 , Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland from 1981-1985 .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	0	He was Poland 's last communist leader .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	0	He resigned as President to allow for democratic elections .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	1	Jaruzelski is a comes from a family of Polish gentry .
Wojciech Jaruzelski	1	He is a son of WÅ adysÅ aw Jaruzelski .
Cadmium chloride	0	Cadmium chloride is a chemical compound .
Cadmium chloride	0	Its chemical formula is CdCl2 .
Cadmium chloride	0	It has cadmium and chloride ions in it .
Cadmium chloride	0	The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state .
Cadmium chloride	1	Cadmium chloride is a colorless solid .
Cadmium chloride	1	It dissolves easily in water .
Cadmium chloride	1	It is toxic and carcinogenic -LRB- causes cancer -RRB- .
Cadmium chloride	1	It is mostly ionic but a little covalent .
Cadmium chloride	1	It reacts with bases to make cadmium oxide .
Cadmium chloride	2	Cadmium chloride is made by reacting cadmium oxide , cadmium , or cadmium carbonate with hydrochloric acid .
Cadmium chloride	2	It can also be made by mixing cadmium and chlorine .
Cadmium chloride	3	It is used to make yellow cadmium sulfide , which is used as a pigment .
Cadmium chloride	3	It is also used to make organocadmium compounds .
Cadmium chloride	3	It is also used for electroplating .
Category:Cadmium compounds	0	Cadmium compounds are chemical compounds that have cadmium ions in them .
ChoÅcisko	0	ChoÅ cisko â `` according to of Gall of Anonim father of Hubs and , of progenitor of dynasty PiastÃ w. His name meaning the tail probably -LRB- from chost\/chwost -RRB- appears in for Polish Chronicle in this meaningskutkowaÄ three times : ChoÅ ciskiem also a prince is named Popiel in the title of chapter first of the first book .
ChoÅcisko	0	It is likely that they used the name here in the role of the nickname or it stayed added to the manuscript in the more late period .
ChoÅcisko	0	The second theory seems more probable , since original , Latin form of the sentence about the prince Popiel called ChoÅ cisko he is incorrect grammatically .
ChoÅcisko	0	This interpolation could be made under the influence of Greater Poland Chronicle which is giving Popiel his because of the long hair received the nickname ChoÅ cisko , that is blew .
Cadmium sulfate	0	Cadmium sulfate is a chemical compound .
Cadmium sulfate	0	Its chemical formula is CdSO4 .
Cadmium sulfate	0	It is made of cadmium and sulfate ions .
Cadmium sulfate	0	The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state .
Cadmium sulfate	1	Cadmium sulfate is a white solid .
Cadmium sulfate	1	It easily dissolves in water .
Cadmium sulfate	1	It is toxic and carcinogenic .
Cadmium sulfate	2	Cadmium sulfate is made by dissolving cadmium carbonate , cadmium oxide , or cadmium metal in sulfuric acid .
Cadmium sulfate	3	Cadmium sulfate is used to electroplate cadmium on electronic circuits .
Cadmium sulfate	3	It is also used to make cadmium sulfide , a pigment .
Cadmium sulfate	3	It is used as an electrolyte in a certain battery used to make voltmeters accurate .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	0	Charles Emmanuel IV -LRB- Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria ; 24 May 1751 -- 6 October 1819 -RRB- was King of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802 .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	0	He abdicated in favor of his brother Victor Emmanuel I. He was the brother-in-law of Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X of France .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	1	Carlo Emanuele was born at the Royal Palace of Turin , the eldest son of Victor Amadeus , `` Duke of Savoy '' and Maria Antonia of Spain .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	1	From his birth till his succession he was styled `` Prince of Piedmont '' .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	1	He was named after his grandfather Charles Emmanuel III and baptised Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	2	In 1775 Charles Emmanuel married Marie Clotilde of France , the daughter of Louis , Dauphin of France and Marie JosÃ phe of Saxony , and sister of Louis XVI .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	2	Although the union was arranged for political reasons , Charles Emmanuel and his wife became devoted to each other .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	2	Their attempts to have children , however , were unsuccessful .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	3	He became king at the death of his father on 14 October 1796 .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	3	In December 1798 , the French occupied Turin and forced Charles Emmanuel to abdicate all his territories on the Italian mainland and to withdraw to the island of Sardinia .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	3	The following year he tried unsuccessfully to regain Piedmont .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	3	He and his wife lived in Rome and in Naples as guests of the wealthy Colonna family .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	4	On 7 March 1802 Charles Emmanuel 's wife Marie Clothilde died .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	4	He was so moved by her death that he decided to abdicate on 4 June 1802 in favor of his brother Victor Emmanuel .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	4	Charles Emmanuel retained the personal title of King .
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	4	He died at the Palazzo Colonna in Rome and was buried in the Church of Sant ` Andrea al Quirinale .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	0	Victor Emmanuel I -LRB- Vittorio Emanuele ; 24 July 1759 -- 10 January 1824 -RRB- was King of Sardinia from 1802 to 1821 .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	1	Born at the Royal Palace of Turin , he was the second son of King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia of Spain .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	1	From birth he was known as the Duke of Aosta .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	1	His older brother Charles Emmanuel IV abdicated in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel succeeded him .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	1	He ruled Sardinia from Cagliari for the next twelve years as the mainland Kingdom of Sardinia had been captured by the French .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	2	Victor Emmanuel returned to Turin only in 1814 , his realm reconstituted by the Congress of Vienna with the addition of the territories of the former Republic of Genoa .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	2	After the outbreak of the liberal revolution in his lands in 1821 , he abdicated in favor of his brother , Charles Felix .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	2	Victor Emmanuel died in the Castle of Moncalieri .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	2	He is buried in the Basilica of Superga .
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia	3	On 21 April 1789 , he married Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este , daughter of Ferdinand , Duke of Modena .
Domino's Pizza	0	Domino 's Pizza is a pizza delivery company located in the United States .
Domino's Pizza	0	It is the second biggest pizza company in the United States .
Domino's Pizza	0	They currently have 9000 stores worldwide .
Domino's Pizza	0	Domino 's menu has pizza , pasta , oven-baked sandwiches , wings , boneless chicken , salads , breadsticks , cheesesticks , and a variety of desserts .
Gaara	0	Gaara is a character in the manga and anime Naruto .
Gaara	0	He is known as Gaara of the Sand in the Viz translation , and Sabaku no Gaara -LRB- Gaara of the Desert -RRB- in the original Japanese .
Gaara	0	Initially he was a bad guy and Naruto 's rival .
Gaara	0	After a while the two develop a bond as kindred spirits and become close friends .
Muyeol of Silla	0	Taejong Muyeol of Silla -LRB- Korean : ì ë 1\/4 í ì cents
Muyeol of Silla	0	ë ì -- ì , Hanja : å å -- æ ç ç , 602 - June 661 -RRB- was the 29th king of Silla .
Muyeol of Silla	0	He was named Kim ChunChu .
Muyeol of Silla	1	He was the grandson of King Chinji .
Muyeol of Silla	1	He went to Kokuryeo , asking for help to destroy Baekje .
Muyeol of Silla	2	After he went to Tang for help in destroying Baekje and Koguryo so that the Three Kingdoms could become one kingdom .
Muyeol of Silla	2	In 660 he led the military with Kim Yu-sin to fight against Baekje .
Muyeol of Silla	2	They won the fight , but he died that year .
Antiseptic	0	An Antiseptic is a substance that is applied to lesions of the skin .
Antiseptic	0	Antiseptics make it less likely a wound gets infected .
Antiseptic	0	Commonly used antiseptics include alcohol , iodine and mercury compounds .
Antiseptic	0	Antiseptics are different from antibiotics : Antisepics can only be used on the skin , antbiotics can also be transported through the lyphatic system .
Antiseptic	0	They are also different from disinfectants : Disinfectants are used on non-living objects only .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	0	Ayman al-Zawahiri -LRB- born June 19 , 1951 -RRB- is the deputy leader of al-Qaeda , and was the second and last 'em ir ' of Egyptian Islamic Jihad .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	1	He followed Abbud al-Zummar in the latter role when Egyptian authorities sentenced al-Zummar to life imprisonment .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	2	Al-Zawahiri is a qualified surgeon , and is an author of works including numerous al-Qaeda statements .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	3	He speaks Arabic , English and French .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	4	Al-Zawahiri is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations Security Council Committee 1267 as a member or affiliate of al-Qaeda .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	5	In 1998 al-Zawahiri formally merged Egyptian Islamic Jihad into al-Qaeda .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	5	According to reports by a former al-Qaeda member , he has worked in the al-Qaeda organization since its inception and was a senior member of the group 's Council .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	5	He is often described as a ` lieutenant ' to Osama bin Laden , though bin Laden 's chosen biographer has referred to him as the `` real brains '' of al-Qaeda .
Ayman al-Zawahiri	5	He called President Barack Obama a `` house negro '' .
Cadmium oxide	0	Cadmium oxide is a chemical compound .
Cadmium oxide	0	Its chemical formula is CdO .
Cadmium oxide	0	It has cadmium and oxide ions in it .
Cadmium oxide	1	Cadmium oxide can be a colorless powder , brown powder , or red-brown crystals .
Cadmium oxide	1	All forms dissolve in acid .
Cadmium oxide	1	It is carcinogenic .
Cadmium oxide	1	Breathing the dust is harmful .
Cadmium oxide	1	It is similar in some ways to zinc oxide .
Cadmium oxide	2	Cadmium oxide is made by burning cadmium in air or reacting an alkali with any soluble cadmium salt .
Cadmium oxide	3	Cadmium oxide is used in electronics as a transparent conductor .
Cadmium oxide	3	It is also used to make pigments -LRB- cadmium sulfide -RRB- , kill nematodes , make nickel cadmium batteries , and electroplating cadmium .
Cadmium bromide	0	Cadmium bromide is a chemical compound .
Cadmium bromide	0	Its chemical formula is CdBr2 .
Cadmium bromide	0	It has cadmium and bromide ions in it .
Cadmium bromide	0	The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state .
Cadmium bromide	1	Cadmium bromide is a very pale yellow solid .
Cadmium bromide	1	It easily dissolves in water .
Cadmium bromide	1	It is quite toxic .
Cadmium bromide	2	Cadmium bromide is made by reacting cadmium with bromine or by reacting cadmium or its oxide with hydrobromic acid and evaporating the solution in helium .
Cadmium bromide	3	It is used in photography and engraving .
Cadmium fluoride	0	Cadmium fluoride is a chemical compound .
Cadmium fluoride	0	Its chemical formula is CdF2 .
Cadmium fluoride	0	It has cadmium and fluoride ions in it .
Cadmium fluoride	1	Cadmium fluoride is a gray solid .
Cadmium fluoride	1	It does not dissolve in water very good .
Cadmium fluoride	1	It is toxic .
Cadmium fluoride	2	It is made by reacting cadmium with hydrogen fluoride , hydrofluoric acid , or fluorine .
Cadmium fluoride	3	Cadmium fluoride is used in organic chemistry , as well as in medicine for fluoride treatment .
Cadmium iodide	0	Cadmium iodide is a chemical compound .
Cadmium iodide	0	Its chemical formula is CdI2 .
Cadmium iodide	0	It has cadmium and iodide ions in it .
Cadmium iodide	1	Cadmium iodide is a white or pale yellow solid .
Cadmium iodide	1	It is known for its crystal structure .
Cadmium iodide	1	Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure .
Cadmium iodide	1	It easily dissolves in water .
Cadmium iodide	1	It is toxic .
Cadmium iodide	2	It is made by reacting cadmium with iodine .
Cadmium iodide	2	It can also be made by reacting cadmium , or cadmium oxide with hydriodic acid .
Cadmium iodide	3	Cadmium iodide is used to make phosphors -LRB- things that light when struck by UV light -RRB- , photography , and electroplating .
Cadmium sulfide	0	Cadmium sulfide is a chemical compound .
Cadmium sulfide	0	Its chemical formula is CdS .
Cadmium sulfide	0	It has cadmium and sulfide ions in it .
Cadmium sulfide	1	Cadmium sulfide is a yellow orange solid .
Cadmium sulfide	1	It does not dissolve in water .
Cadmium sulfide	1	It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and cadmium chloride .
Cadmium sulfide	1	It is used in an odd reaction where cadmium sulfide is sprinkled into a sulfide solution and light is shined on it .
Cadmium sulfide	1	It starts making small amounts of hydrogen gas .
Cadmium sulfide	2	Cadmium sulfide is only found in two rare minerals .
Cadmium sulfide	2	It is normally made artificially .
Cadmium sulfide	3	Cadmium sulfide is made several different ways .
Cadmium sulfide	3	Cadmium salts , normally the sulfate or the chloride -LRB- cadmium chloride -RRB- , are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to make a bright yellow cadmium sulfide solid .
Cadmium sulfide	3	When it is made for pigment , the cadmium sulfide is then washed , heated -LRB- to change it into the right form -RRB- , and ground to a powder .
Cadmium sulfide	3	It is then mixed with paint .
Cadmium sulfide	4	Cadmium sulfide is used as a yellow pigment .
Cadmium sulfide	4	Cadmium yellow is the name of the pigment .
Cadmium sulfide	4	If selenide is added during the roasting process -LRB- seen above in `` preparation '' section -RRB- , it can make an orange or a yellow pigment .
Cadmium sulfide	4	Cadmium sulfide is a good pigment because it does not break down easily , is very bright , and does not react with air like other pigments can .
Cadmium sulfide	4	It is toxic , though .
Cadmium sulfide	5	It is also used in photoresistors that are sensitive to infrared and red light .
Cadmium sulfide	5	Cadmium sulfide is found around some bacteria that reduce sulfate to sulfide .
One Sweet Day	0	`` One Sweet Day '' is a song by American singer Mariah Carey .
One Sweet Day	0	It is a duet with American boy-group Boyz II Men .
One Sweet Day	0	The song was written by Mariah Carey , Walter Afanasieff and the members of Boyz II Men .
One Sweet Day	0	`` One Sweet Day '' was produced by Carey and Afanasieff for her sixth album Daydream .
One Sweet Day	0	It was released as the album 's second single in late 1995 .
One Sweet Day	0	The song speaks about losing a loved one , and one day seeing them in heaven once again .
One Sweet Day	0	Both Carey and Boyz II Men wrote the song about specific people in their lives .
One Sweet Day	0	`` One Sweet Day '' was positively reviewed by music critcs .
One Sweet Day	0	The song became a hit in many countries around the world , especially in the United States .
One Sweet Day	0	It spent sixteen weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 .
One Sweet Day	0	It also became number one in Canada and New Zealand , and reached the top-ten in Australia , Belgium , France , Ireland , The Netherlands , Norway , Sweden and the United Kingdom .
One Sweet Day	0	The music video for `` One Sweet Day '' featured clips of Carey and Boyz II Men in the studio recording the song .
Confuciusornis	0	Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous .
Confuciusornis	0	It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China , dating from 125 to 120 million years ago .
Confuciusornis	0	The bird was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius -LRB- 551 â `` 479 BC -RRB- .
Confuciusornis	1	Like modern birds , Confuciusornis had a toothless beak , but close relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed .
Confuciusornis	1	This shows that the loss of teeth occurred more than once , in Confuciusornis and in ancestors of modern birds .
Confuciusornis	1	This is an example of convergent evolution .
Confuciusornis	2	Confuciusornis is the oldest known bird to have a beak .
Confuciusornis	2	It is also the first known bird to have lost the long tail of Archaeopteryx and develop fused tail vertebrae -LRB- a pygostyle -RRB- .
Confuciusornis	3	Confuciusornis is one of the most abundant vertebrates found in the Yixian Formation , and several hundred complete , articulated specimens have been found .
Confuciusornis	4	The proportions of the toes suggest that they were used for both walking and perching , while the large claws of the thumb and third finger were probably used for climbing .
Confuciusornis	4	The head probably had a small crest or tuft .
Confuciusornis	5	The orientation of the shoulder joint was sideways , instead of angled upward as in modern birds ; this means that Confuciusornis was unable to lift its wings above its back .
Confuciusornis	5	Like Archaeopteryx , it was thus incapable of the upstroke required for flapping flight .
Confuciusornis	6	In early 2010 , a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes -LRB- organelles which contain color pigments -RRB- .
Confuciusornis	6	By studying the fossils with an electron microscope , they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen .
Confuciusornis	6	The melanosomes where of two types , which indicates that Confuciusornis had hues of gray , red\/brown and black , possibly something like the modern zebra finch .
Diplocaulus	0	Diplocaulus -LRB- meaning `` double stalk '' -RRB- was not a dinosaur but an early amphibian , now extinct .
Diplocaulus	0	It was distinguished by its boomerang-shaped head which was formed by two elongated bones at the back of the head .
Diplocaulus	0	It had four short legs , and a short , flattened tail .
Diplocaulus	0	It was about 3 feet -LRB- 1 m -RRB- long .
The Communist Manifesto	0	The Communist Manifesto -LRB- German : Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei -RRB- is a short book .
The Communist Manifesto	0	It was written by the German Marxist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 .
The Communist Manifesto	0	The book was originally written in the German language .
The Communist Manifesto	0	Since it was first published , it became one of the world 's most influential and controvesial political manuscripts , and has been translated into many languages .
The Communist Manifesto	0	The book is about analyzing approaches to class struggles -LRB- from both the past and present -RRB- , and problems with capitalism .
The Communist Manifesto	1	The book does not talk about or predict how communism would be in the future .
The Communist Manifesto	1	It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels ' theories and opinions on society and politics .
The Communist Manifesto	1	It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by socialism , and after that , communism .
Werner Sombart	0	Werner Sombart -LRB- January 19 , 1863 -- May 18 , 1941 -RRB- was a German economist and sociologist and was an important social scientist to Europe during the early 20th century .
Werner Sombart	1	Sombart was born in Ermsleben , Harz .
Werner Sombart	1	He was the son of Anton Ludwig Sombart , a wealthy liberal politician , industrialist .
Werner Sombart	1	Werner studied at the universities in Pisa , Berlin , and Rome , learning both law and economics .
Werner Sombart	1	In 1888 , he received his Ph. D. from Berlin .
Midnight (Warriors)	0	Midnight is the first book in the 2nd Warriors series , The New Prophecy .
Midnight (Warriors)	1	This book is , like the others before it , placed in the New Forest in England .
Midnight (Warriors)	1	There is also some other places , like the sea , towns , and forests .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	Brambleclaw starts having dreams , and they tell him to meet at the New Moon at Fourtrees .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	He does , and finds out that he must go on a journey to the Sun Drown Place ; the sea .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	Meanwhile Firestar starts mysteriously trying to keep Squirrelpaw and Brambleclaw apart .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	They go on the journey , and find the reason that they were sent on this journey .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	The forest is currently being destroyed .
Midnight (Warriors)	2	They are shocked to see that the news comes from Midnight , a badger .
Midnight (Warriors)	3	Leafpaw has a special bond with Squirrelpaw , where one feels the pain of the other , and they can know where each other is .
Midnight (Warriors)	3	Leafpaw uses this to tell Squirrelpaw that borage is best for rat bites .
Midnight (Warriors)	4	The morning the journeying cats set off , Leafpaw intercepts Brambleclaw and Squirrelpaw , giving them traveling herbs .
Midnight (Warriors)	4	soon , the forest starts being destroyed .
Deron Williams	0	Deron Michael Williams -LRB- born June 26 , 1984 in Parkersburg , West Virginia -RRB- is an American basketball point guard who currently plays for the New Jersey Nets of the NBA .
Deron Williams	0	He went to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for college and he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini basketball team .
Deron Williams	0	Williams also played for the Utah Jazz from 2005 to 2011 .
Deron Williams	0	He was traded to the Nets for Devin Harris , Derrick Favors , two first round draft picks , and $ 3 million on February 23 , 2011 .
Rick Nash	0	Rick Nash -LRB- born June 16 , 1984 in Brampton , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Columbus Blue Jackets where he is the current team captain .
Rick Nash	0	He was picked by the Blue Jackets with the first overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Rick Nash	0	He played in the OHL with the London Knights .
Rick Nash	1	He was on the Team Canada 's men 's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the gold medal .
Far East Movement	0	Far East Movement is an American Electro-hop band .
Far East Movement	0	The group was started in 2003 .
Far East Movement	0	The members are Kev Nish , Prohgress , J-Splif , and DJ Virman .
Far East Movement	0	The band 's original name was Emcee 's Anonymous '' .
Far East Movement	0	The song `` Round Round '' was featured in the movie , The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift .
Jeremy Morin	0	Jeremy Morin -LRB- born April 16 , 1991 in Auburn , New York -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey left winger for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Jeremy Morin	0	He was picked by the Atlanta Thrashers with the forty-fifth overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft .
Jeremy Morin	0	He played minor league hockey in the OHL for the Kitchener Rangers .
JiÅÃ­ Fischer	0	JiÅ Ã Fischer -LRB- born July 31 , 1980 in HoÅ ovice , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player played in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings from 1999 to 2006 and won the Stanley Cup in 2002 with them .
JiÅÃ­ Fischer	1	On November 21 , 2005 , during a game against the Nashville Predators Fischer collapsed on the bench after entering cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by CPR and by an Automated External Defibrillator after being unconscious for six minutes .
JiÅÃ­ Fischer	1	The game was halted and later played on January 23 , 2006 marking the first time a hockey game has been stopped due to an injury .
JiÅÃ­ Fischer	2	Fischer is the current director of player development for the Detroit Red Wings .
Bryan Smolinski	0	Bryan Anthony Smolinski -LRB- born December 27 , 1971 in Toledo , Ohio -RRB- is a professional ice hockey player .
Bryan Smolinski	0	He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft .
Bryan Smolinski	0	Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA .
University of WisconsinâMadison	0	The University of Wisconsin-Madison is a university in Madison , Wisconsin .
University of WisconsinâMadison	0	It was founded in 1848 .
University of WisconsinâMadison	0	The University of Wisconsin-Madison 's athletics program is named the Badgers and they have won 27 national championships .
Arctic Tern	0	The Arctic Tern -LRB- Sterna paradisaea -RRB- is a medium-sized species of seabird .
Arctic Tern	0	It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe , Asia , and North America .
Arctic Tern	0	The Arctic Tern also has the longest regular migration by any known animal with 70,900 km -LRB- c. 44,300 miles -RRB- each year .
Arctic Tern	1	The Arctic Tern is shown on many postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories .
Arctic Tern	1	The Territories include the Ã
Arctic Tern	1	land Islands , Alderney , and Faroe Islands and the countries include Canada , Finland , Iceland , and Cuba .
Halberd	0	The halberd is a two handed pole weapon that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade .
Halberd	0	The Halberd was popular during the 14th and 15th centuries .
Halberd	0	The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican .
Flag of Somaliland	0	The flag of Somaliland is the national flag of Somaliland .
Flag of Somaliland	0	The Shahada says `` there is no other God except Allah , Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah '' .
Sakura Haruno	0	Sakura Haruno is a character from the Naruto anime and manga series .
Sakura Haruno	0	Sakura is one of Naruto Uzumakiâ s fellow ninja-in-training , one-third of the team that also includes Naruto and Sasuke Uchiha .
Sakura Haruno	0	While in some ways , sheâ s a little stereotypically girly , she can more than hold her own throughout her teamâ s ninja training .
Layoff	0	Layoff -LRB- also called redundancy in British English -RRB- , is when an employee does not work due to temporary or permanent suspension .
Layoff	0	There are legal differences from being fired .
Layoff	0	The meaning of `` layoff '' has changed over time .
Layoff	0	It first mean that there would be a temporary interruption at places like factories .
Layoff	0	In modern times , `` laying someone off '' is usually permanent , although in some special cases someone can be laid off temporarily .
F. W. de Klerk	0	Frederik Willem de Klerk is a South African politician .
F. W. de Klerk	0	De Klerk was born in Johannesburg , on 18 March 1936 .
F. W. de Klerk	0	He was the president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 .
F. W. de Klerk	0	In 1993 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace .
F. W. de Klerk	0	The other person to be awarded the prize in 1993 was Nelson Mandela .
F. W. de Klerk	0	From 1994 to 1996 he was vice president of South Africa .
F. W. de Klerk	0	In 1997 , he retired from politics .
F. W. de Klerk	0	In 2004 , he left the New National Party , when it became known that it wanted to unite with the African National Congress to form a single party .
F. W. de Klerk	1	De Klerk studied to be an attorney .
F. W. de Klerk	1	He finished his studies in 1958 .
F. W. de Klerk	1	As a student , he joined the National Party .
F. W. de Klerk	1	After obtaining his degree , he was their legal counsel , until 1972 .
F. W. de Klerk	1	From his first marriage with Marile Willemse he has three children .
F. W. de Klerk	1	Since 1998 , he has been married to Elita Georgiades .
Lower East Side	0	The Lower East Side is a neighborhood in southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan .
Lower East Side	0	The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street , East Houston Street , Essex Street , Canal Street , Eldridge Street , East Broadway , and Grand Street .
Lower East Side	0	It is considered to be an immigrant , working class area , but some parts of the neighborhood have been bought , repaired , destroyed , and renovated in recent years .
Lower East Side	0	Because of this , The National Trust for Historic Preservation put Lower East Side Manhattan on their list of America 's Most Endangered Places At one time , much of the Lower East Side was tenements or slums , but many of these have been torn down or replaced by housing projects .
Lower East Side	0	During the late 19th and early 20th century , almost a million people lived on the Lower East Side , making it one of the most densely populated places on the planet .
Lower East Side	0	In the early to mid-19th century , many of the people were from Ireland and Germany .
Lower East Side	0	In the late 19th and early 20th century , many of the people there were from Eastern Europe , including many Jews .
Lower East Side	0	Today , many of the immigrants in the Lower East Side are from the Dominican Republic and China .
No Prayer for the Dying	0	No Prayer for the Dying is a studio album by Iron Maiden .
No Prayer for the Dying	0	It went on sale on 1 October 1990 .
No Prayer for the Dying	1	The album has Iron Maiden 's only song that became the most popular one in England when it was released .
No Prayer for the Dying	1	This song is called `` Bring Your Daughter ... to the Slaughter . ''
No Prayer for the Dying	1	The album was also the band 's last that was rated gold by the RIAA in the United States .
No Prayer for the Dying	2	Reviews of the album were mixed .
No Prayer for the Dying	2	One person who reviewed it said that it `` as a whole does n't measure up '' when compared to the better songs on it .
The Great Wave off Kanagawa	0	The Great Wave off Kanagawa is a woodblock print made by Hokusai .
The Great Wave off Kanagawa	0	It was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo Period .
The Great Wave off Kanagawa	0	It is the first print in the series , Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji .
The Great Wave off Kanagawa	0	It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa .
The Great Wave off Kanagawa	0	It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	Armidale is a city in New South Wales , Australia .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	As of 2006 it had a population of 19,485 .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It is found half-way between Brisbane and Sydney .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It has an average altitude of 980 meters .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It has a cool climate .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It also has four seasons , unlike other parts of Australia .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	Armidale sometimes gets hailstorms .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It was proclaimed a city in 1885 .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	It has passenger trains to and from Sydney .
Armidale, New South Wales	0	There are bicycling areas in some parts of the city .
Johnny English	0	Johnny English is a 2003 English spy comedy movie that was produced by Tim Bevan , Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt .
Johnny English	0	Johnny English parodies the James Bond movie series .
Giovanni da Verrazzano	0	Giovanni da Verrazzano -LRB- 1485 -- 1528 -RRB- was an Italian explorer of North America .
Giovanni da Verrazzano	0	He is known for being the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around 1000 AD to explore the Atlantic coast of North America between South and North Carolina and Newfoundland , including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524 .
Kate McGarrigle	0	Kate McGarrigle -LRB- February 6 , 1946 , in Montreal , Canada - January 18 , 2010 -RRB- was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style .
Kate McGarrigle	0	With her sister Anna McGarrigle , she had success in the 1970 's where they were well known for their harmony singing .
Kate McGarrigle	0	Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur .
Kate McGarrigle	0	Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children , singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright .
Diff'rent Strokes	0	Diff ` rent Strokes was a American sitcom created by Jeff Harris and Bernie Kukoff .
Diff'rent Strokes	0	Diff ` rent Strokes ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes .
Diff'rent Strokes	0	Diff ` rent Strokes launched the career of Gary Coleman
Rock Lee	0	Rock Lee is a character from the Anime and Manga series Naruto .
Rock Lee	0	As a child , he was always looked down upon and made fun of because he was never able to use either Ninjutsu or Genjutsu .
Rock Lee	1	His fierce determination to reach the true pinnacles of his strength was admired by a man named Gai , who eventually showed him the way .
Rock Lee	1	He bears a striking resemblance to his sensei Gai , with fuzzy eyebrows and shiny black hair .
Cold Lake, Alberta	0	Cold Lake is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta .
Cold Lake, Alberta	1	Cold Lake was originally three communities , and was eventully formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre , the Town of Cold Lake , and Medley which was a Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing on October 1 , 1996 .
Tridentine Mass	0	Tridentine Mass is the name given to a Roman-rite catholic mass , as it was common before 1969 .
Tridentine Mass	0	The Missale romanum of 1570 first specified how this mass should be celebrated .
Tridentine Mass	0	The missal was revised several times , the last revision dates of 1962 .
Tridentine Mass	0	The celebration is done almost exclusively in Latin .
Tridentine Mass	0	Since 2007 , it is permitted as an alternative to the form introduced by the Second Vatican Council .
Tridentine Mass	0	There is also a translation into Church Slavonic which uses that language instead of Latin .
Tridentine Mass	0	The Slavoic form is in use mainly in the Balkans .
Daewoo Leganza	0	The Daewoo Leganza is a automobile produced by GM Daewoo .
Daewoo Leganza	0	It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 , and were replaced by the Daewoo Evanda in 2003 .
Daewoo Leganza	0	It has 4 doors .
John Carpenter	0	John Carpenter -LRB- born January 16 , 1948 -RRB- is a American film director , producer and screenwriter .
John Carpenter	0	He is known for horror and sci-fi movies like The Thing or Escape from New York .
Hecate	0	Hecate is the Greek goddess of magic and crossroads .
Hecate	0	She is sometimes seen as having three-heads .
Hecate	0	Zeus favores her greatly .
Hecate	0	She is also the mother of Circe .
Hecate	0	Hectate often carries a torch , and because of this she is often described as having black hair , luminous skin , and starry eyes .
Hecate	0	She is very similar to Artemis and Selena as Hecate is sometimes represented by the moon , and is a virgin goddess .
Hecate	0	In modern day she is represented by witchcraft , as the old lady stirring potions in a cauldron .
Hecate	0	Her parents are Perses and Asteria .
Ê»AlalÄ	0	The AlalÄ or Hawaiian Crow -LRB- Corvus hawaiiensis -RRB- is a species of bird in the crow family .
Ê»AlalÄ	0	The bird was found only in the western and southeastern parts of the island of HawaiÊ '' i before becoming completely extinct in the wild .
Ê»AlalÄ	0	There are two breeding facilities operated by the San Diego Zoo .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	Hugues-Adh Ã mar CuÃ nod -LRB- born 26 June 1902 ; died 3 December 2010 -RRB- was a Swiss opera singer .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	He was a tenor .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	He was particularly famous for singing comic roles in opera .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	He had an extremely long career , lasting over 65 years .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	He was still singing in opera at the age of 92 .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	0	He died at the age of 108 .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	Hugues CuÃ nod was born in Coiseaux-sur-Vevey .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	CuÃ nod he studied at the Ribaupierre Institute in Lausanne , at the conservatories in Geneva and Basel , and in Vienna .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	At first he sang in concerts .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	Then , in 1928 , he got a part in the jazz opera Jonny spielt auf by Ernst Krenek when it was performed in Paris .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	The next year he sang for the first time in the United States in NoÃ `` l Coward 's Bitter Swee t. He worked in Geneva until 1933 , then he went to Paris where he met the music teacher Nadia Boulanger .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	She had a big influence on his musical development .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	He made a concert tour of North America .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	From 1940 to 1946 he taught at the Geneva Conservatory .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	In 1943 he started singing in opera again , singing in Johann Strauss II 's Die Fledermaus in Geneva .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	1	Then he sang at Milan 's La Scala -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , the Glyndebourne Festival -LRB- from 1954 on -RRB- and London 's Royal Opera House , Covent Garden -LRB- 1954 , 1956 and 1958 -RRB- .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	2	CuÃ nod sang music by many different composers .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	2	He was famous for singing the part of Basilio in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , the Astrologer in Rimsky-Korsakov 's The Golden Cockerel , and Sellem in Stravinsky 's The Rake 's Progress .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	2	He sang with a light tenor voice , not a heavy heroic voice .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	3	One of the most famous opera houses in the world is the Metropolitan Opera in New York .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	3	He did sing there , but not until he was 84 .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	3	By that age almost all singers have been long retired . .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	3	He sang the part of the Emperor Altoum in Puccini 's Turandot in 14 performances there .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	4	The very last time he sang on stage was in 1994 when he was 92 .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	4	He sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky 's Eugene Onegin when it was given by the Lausanne Opera at the ThÃ Ã cents tre du Jorat in MÃ ziÃ res .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	4	
Hugues CuÃ©nod	5	CuÃ nod lived with his male partner , Alfred Augustin in the Vaud region of Switzerland .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	5	They lived in an 18th-century castle that had belonged to members of his family for several generations .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	6	On his last birthday on 26 June 2010 he was 108 .
Hugues CuÃ©nod	6	He died in Vevey on 3 December that year .
Roberto Alagna	0	Roberto Alagna -LRB- born near Paris , 7 June 1963 -RRB- is a French operatic tenor .
Roberto Alagna	0	He is one of the most famous tenors today .
Roberto Alagna	1	Alagna 's family came from Sicily .
Roberto Alagna	1	He was born in Clichy-sous-Bois , Seine-Saint-Denis , near Paris , France in 1963 .
Roberto Alagna	1	When he was a teenager he started singing pop music in Paris cabarets .
Roberto Alagna	1	Later he started to sing in operas .
Roberto Alagna	1	He won the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition .
Roberto Alagna	1	He started to sing professionally in 1988 singing the part of Alfredo Germont in Giuseppe Verdi 's La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring opera Soon he was being asked to sing all over the world in opera houses such as La Scala , Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera .
Roberto Alagna	1	His performances of RomÃ o in RomÃ o et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 made him a great international star .
Roberto Alagna	1	When he sang that role on 15 December 2007 at the Metropolitan Opera with Anna Netrebko as Juliette the performance was broadcast by the Met into 447 theaters worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people .
Roberto Alagna	2	Alagna 's first wife , Florence Lancien , died of a brain tumor in 1994 ; they had one daughter , Ornella , who was born in 1992 .
Roberto Alagna	2	In 1996 he married the Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu .
Roberto Alagna	2	They often performed together in operas .
Roberto Alagna	2	However , they separated in 2009 .
Lila Downs	0	Lila Downs .
Lila Downs	0	-LRB- September 19 , 1968 in Tlaxiaco Heroic City , Oaxaca , Mexico -RRB- is a Mexican singer and songwriter , who sings in several languages , mainly Spanish and English .
Lila Downs	0	In his musical style and claimed his Mexican roots of Mexico 's indigenous peoples , including the Mixtec , Zapotec , Maya , Nahuatl and PurÃ pecha , as well as the regional music of Mexico , especially Oaxaca .
Lila Downs	1	Lila Downs is the daughter of a cabaret singer Anita SÃ nchez and Allen Downs , a professor of American cinema of Minnesota .
Lila Downs	1	He has lived in Oaxaca , Mexico as well as in California , United States , as a teenager and as an adult in Minnesota .
Lila Downs	1	He earned a degree in anthropology at the University of Minnesota .
Lila Downs	1	He later returned to Mexico , where he would begin to sing in clubs of Oaxaca , and in Philadelphia with the support of Paul Cohen , an American saxophonist who would help in her albums , until they got married , would be its artistic director since then .
Rock Band 2	0	Rock Band 2 is an interactive music game by Harmonix .
Rock Band 2	0	It is a sequel to the game Rock Band .
Rock Band 2	0	To play the game , players use a microphone to sing or a controller to hit notes on the screen .
Rock Band 2	0	Players get points by hitting the right notes at the right time .
Rock Band 2	0	Earning points can help a player earn stars , which show how well a player performed the song .
Rock Band 2	0	If a player misses too many notes or hits too many of the wrong notes , they fail out of the song .
Rock Band 2	0	It has a quickplay mode and a world tour mode .
Rock Band 2	1	In quickplay mode , players choose songs from a list to play .
Rock Band 2	1	In world tour mode , players can play songs in venues -LRB- public places -RRB- in cities around the world .
Rock Band 2	1	Rock Band 2 also has a practice mode , where players can play a song without failing out of it .
Rock Band 2	1	Players can choose one of four skill levels to play .
Rock Band 2	1	The skill levels are Easy , Medium , Hard , and Expert .
Rock Band 2	1	The songs in Rock Band 2 are sorted by how hard they are to play .
Rock Band 2	1	Zero dots means the song is one of the easiest to play , and five red dots means that the song is one of the hardest .
Rock Band 2	1	Players can play solo -LRB- by themselves -RRB- or with other people .
Citadel	0	A citadel is a large fortress mainly used for to protect towns or castles from attacks or disaster , though citadels have been built for other reasons as well .
Citadel	0	The oldest known citadels were built in the Indus Valley Civilization , where the citadel may have been used as a symbol of authority , no one is fully sure about their purpose .
Citadel	1	In Ancient Greece , the Acropolis was important in the life of the people , serving as a refuge and stronghold in peril and containing military and food supplies , the shrine of the god and a royal palace .
Citadel	1	The most well-known is the Acropolis of Athens , but nearly every Greek city-state had one - the Acrocorinth famed as a particularly strong fortress .
Citadel	2	The Citadelle of Quebec still survives as the largest citadel still in official military operation in North America after more than two hundred years of existence .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	0	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau -LRB- born 28 May 1925 in Berlin -RRB- is a German baritone singer .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	0	He is now retired , but for more than 30 years he was thought of by many as the greatest male singer in classical music .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	0	He was particularly famous for his singing of Lieder -LRB- German art songs -RRB- , but he was also a superbly great singer of opera as well as a concert singer with orchestras .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	0	Later in his career he also conducted .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	1	Fischer-Dieskau had a lyrical baritone voice , not a powerful , heroic voice like a Heldentenor .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	1	In spite of that he recorded many operatic roles which are traditionally thought of as being for Heldentenor : Wotan in Richard Wagner 's Ring Cycle , Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Amfortas in Parsifal , Macbeth in Verdi 's opera etc.
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	2	He is the most recorded singer of all time . .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	2	He sang in many languages as well as German : French , Russian , Hebrew and Hungarian .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau was born in Berlin .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	His parents were teachers .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	He started singing as a child and began voice lessons at the age of 16 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	He had to join the German army -LRB- the Wehrmacht -RRB- during World War II , in 1943 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	He had only just finished school .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	He was captured in Italy in 1945 and spent two years as an American prisoner of war .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	3	During that time , he sang Lieder in POW camps to homesick German soldiers .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	4	In 1947 he returned to Germany where he started his professional career singing the baritone solo in Brahms ' Ein Deutsches Requiem without any rehearsal .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	4	-LRB- He was a last-minute substitute for a singer who was ill. -RRB- He gave his first Lieder recital in Leipzig later that year .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	5	From early in his career he worked with famous lyric sopranos Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Irmgard Seefried , and the recording producer Walter Legge , producing very popular albums of lieder by Franz Schubert and Hugo Wolf .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	6	In the autumn of 1948 , Fischer-Dieskau became principal lyric baritone at the StÃ dtische Oper Berlin -LRB- Municipal Opera , West Berlin -RRB- , making his first opera performance in the role of Posa in Verdi 's Don Carlos under the conductor Ferenc Fricsay .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	6	This company , known after 1961 as the Deutsche Oper , was to be his artistic home until his retirement from the operatic stage , in 1978 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	7	Fischer-Dieskau made guest appearances at the opera houses in Vienna and Munich .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	7	After 1949 he made concert tours in the Netherlands , Switzerland , France and Italy .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	7	In 1951 , he first appeared at a concert in the Salzburg Festival with Mahler 's Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen -LRB- Songs of a Wayfarer -RRB- under Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	7	He was starting to appear all over the world : in the Royal Albert Hall , London , Boston , Massachusetts and at the Bayreuth Festival .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	As an opera singer , Fischer-Dieskau performed mainly in Berlin and at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	He also made guest appearances at the Vienna State Opera , at the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London , at the Hamburg State Opera , in Japan , and at the King 's Theatre in Edinburgh , during the Edinburgh Festival .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	His first tour in the United States took place in 1955 , when he was 29 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	For his recitals there he was accompanied by Gerald Moore .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	He recorded many Lieder with Gerald Moore , and gave many recitals with him until Moore retired in 1967 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	However , they continued to make recordings after that .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	8	Their recordings of the Schubert song cycles Die schÃ ne MÃ 1\/4 llerin and Die Winterreise were very highly thought of .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	9	Fischer-Dieskau also performed many works by living composers including Benjamin Britten , Samuel Barber , Hans Werner Henze , Karl Amadeus Hartmann , Ernst Krenek and Witold LutosÅ awski .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	10	Fischer-Dieskau also recorded many famous roles in Italian operas , e.g. Verdi 's Rigoletto and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini 's Tosca .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	10	He retired from opera in 1978 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	11	Fischer-Dieskau 's musicianship and technique were always perfect .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	11	He retired from the concert hall on New Year 's Day , 1993 , at 67 , and spent his time conducting , teaching -LRB- especially the interpretation of Lieder -RRB- , painting and writing books .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	12	In 1949 , Fischer-Dieskau married the cellist Irmgard Poppen .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	12	Together they had three sons : Mathias , who became a stage designer , Martin -LRB- a conductor -RRB- , and Manuel -LRB- a cellist -RRB- .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	12	Irmgard died in 1963 of complications following childbirth .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	12	Afterwards , Fischer-Dieskau was married to the actress Ruth Leuwerik , from 1965 to 1967 , and Christina Pugel-Schule , from 1968 to 1975 .
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau	12	Since 1977 he has been married to the soprano Julia Varady .
Covent Garden	0	Covent Garden is a district in London , England .
Covent Garden	0	It is just to the east of the West End -LRB- the most famous shopping area -RRB- .
Covent Garden	0	The famous central square of Covent Garden used to be a market for fruit and vegetables .
Covent Garden	0	Nowadays it is full of small shops for tourists .
Covent Garden	0	The Royal Opera House is often called `` Covent Garden '' .
Covent Garden	0	The opera house stands on the north-east side of the square .
Salzburg Festival	0	The Salzburg Festival -LRB- German : Salzburger Festspiele -RRB- is an internationally famous festival of music and drama .
Salzburg Festival	0	It is held each summer -LRB- for five weeks starting in late July -RRB- in the Austrian town of Salzburg .
Salzburg Festival	0	Salzburg is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart .
Salzburg Festival	1	In modern time there is also an annual Salzburg Easter Festival held by the same organization .
Essex County, New Jersey	0	Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey .
Essex County, New Jersey	0	Its population as of 2009 is 769,644 , making it the third most populous county in the state , behind Bergen County and Middlesex County , and the second most densely population county in the state after Hudson County .
Essex County, New Jersey	0	The seat of the county is Newark , the largest city in the state .
Bergen County, New Jersey	0	Bergen County is the richest and most populous county in the U.S. State of New Jersey with a population of 895,250 as of a 2009 United States Census .
Bergen County, New Jersey	0	It is considered to be a part of the New York metropolitan area .
Bergen County, New Jersey	0	The county is the one of the last remaining counties in the nation where shops are closed on Sundays because of blue laws , which force nearly all retail stores to be closed on Sunday .
Kakashi Hatake	0	Kakashi Hatake -LRB- ã ã ã ` ã `` ã `` ã , Hatake Kakashi -RRB- is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Naruto created by Masashi Kishimoto .
Kakashi Hatake	0	He is the leader of Team 7 , originally consisting of Naruto Uzumaki , Sasuke Uchiha , and Sakura Haruno .
Kakashi Hatake	0	After Sasuke defects , Team 7 receives Sai as a replacement .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg is an open source free software .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg unpacks files from ZIP , RAR and other archives .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg works on Mac OS X and Windows .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg can preview files and photographs .
Zipeg	0	It is not capable of compressing files .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg is able to extract compressed files .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg supports RAR , ZIP and other formats .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg is built on top of the 7-Zip backend .
Zipeg	0	Zipeg user interface is implemented in Java and is open source .
Zipeg	1	Zipeg automatically detects filenames in national alphabets -LRB- code pages -RRB- .
Zipeg	1	Zipeg correctly translates filenames from national alphabet to Unicode .
Zipeg	1	Zipeg reads EXIF thumbnails from JPEG digital photographs .
Zipeg	1	Zipeg uses thumbnails for `` tool tip '' style preview and item icons .
Phil Kessel	0	Philip Joseph Kessel , Jr. -LRB- born October 2 , 1987 in Madison , Wisconsin -RRB- is an American NHL ice hockey right winger for the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Phil Kessel	0	He has also played for the Boston Bruins for 3 seasons before being traded to the Maple Leafs for their first and second round Entry Draft picks in 2010 and also a first round Entry Draft pick in 2011 .
Phil Kessel	0	Kessel played hockey in college for the University of Minnesota 's Golden Gophers .
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (film)	0	How the Grinch Stole Christmas is a 2000 comedy-drama Christmas movie that was produced by Ron Howard and Brian Grazer and was directed by Ron Howard .
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (film)	0	How the Grinch Stole Christmas is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book , How the Grinch Stole Christmas !
How the Grinch Stole Christmas (film)	0	and the 1966 TV Christmas special .
Greg Giraldo	0	Greg Giraldo -LRB- December 10 , 1965 â `` September 29 , 2010 -RRB- was a American comedian television personality , and retired lawyer .
Greg Giraldo	0	Giraldo is probably best known for his many appearences on Comedy Central 's roast specials and is also known for being a regular on Lewis Black 's Root of All Evil .
Greg Giraldo	1	He was married twice , once when he was 24 and he said that last very long .
Greg Giraldo	1	At the time of his death he had 3 children and had been divorced .
Greg Giraldo	2	He accidently overdosed on prescription medication and he was scheduled to appear at a comedy performance at the Stress Factory in New Brunswick , New Jersey .
Greg Giraldo	2	When Giraldo failed to appear the police were called to his hotel room where they found him and they rushed him to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital .
Greg Giraldo	2	It was reported that he had been in a coma for four days before his family had life support removed and he died on September 29 , 2010 .
Greg Giraldo	3	On March 18 , 2011 , Comedy Central aired a special called Give it up for Greg Giraldo , that featured celebrities Jon Stewart , Colin Quinn , Lewis Black , Daniel Tosh , Denis Leary , Sarah Silverman , Jeffrey Ross , Nick Swardson , Dave Attell , Jim Gaffigan and Conan O'Brien as well as others as they talked about his life and career .
Keith Ballard	0	Keith Ballard -LRB- born November 26 , 1982 in Baudette , Minnesota -RRB- is an American NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Vancouver Canucks .
Keith Ballard	0	He was picked by the Buffalo Sabres with the eleventh overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Keith Ballard	0	He played hockey in college for the University of Minnesota 's Golden Gophers .
Keith Ballard	0	Ballard has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons and the Florida Panthers for 2 seasons before being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 during the 2010 NHL Entry draft for Michael Grabner , Steve Bernier , and Vancouver 's first round pick and 25th overall selection in that draft .
Keith Ballard	1	Ballard is married and had a daughter with his wife in May 2010 .
Ford E-Series	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : 2ndgen Econoline .
Ford E-Series	0	
Ford E-Series	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 910x687 -RRB- px right 1983-1991 Ford Club Wagon -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Ford-Club-Wagon .
Ford E-Series	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x505 -RRB- px right 1992 Ford Club Wagon -RRB- -RRB- The Ford E-Series-also known as the Ford Econoline-are a group of passenger or cargo vans which began around 1961 .
Ford E-Series	0	These vehicles are distributed by Ford .
Ford E-Series	0	The E-Series vans can hold eight to 15 people per van .
Ford E-Series	0	The vans have undergone many redesigns through the years . .
Angela Lansbury	0	Angela Lansbury -LRB- born 1925 -RRB- is an actress .
Angela Lansbury	0	Lansbury played Jessica Fletcher in the television series Murder , She Wrote .
Banyan	0	A banyan -LRB- or ` banian ' -RRB- is a fig which starts its life as an epiphyte .
Banyan	1	Its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree , or on structures like buildings and bridges .
Banyan	2	`` Banyan '' often refers to the Indian Banyan or Ficus benghalensis , the National tree of India .
Banyan	2	The term actually includes all figs which share their epiphytic life cycle .
Banyan	2	They are put in the subgenus Urostigma .
Banyan	2	The seeds of banyans are dispersed by fruit-eating birds .
Banyan	2	The seeds germinate and send down roots towards the ground .
Banyan	2	These roots may envelop -LRB- cover -RRB- part of the host tree or building structure , when they get the casual name of `` strangler fig '' .
Banyan	3	The `` strangling '' growth habit is found in a number of tropical forest species , particularly of the genus Ficus , that compete for light .
Banyan	3	Any Ficus species showing this habit may be termed a strangler fig .
Banyan	4	The leaves of Banyan tree are large , leathery , glossy green and elliptical in shape .
Banyan	4	Like most of the fig-trees , the leaf bud is covered by two large scales .
Banyan	4	As the leaf develops the scales fall .
Banyan	4	Young leaves have an attractive reddish tinge .
Banyan	5	Older banyan trees have aerial prop roots that grow into thick woody trunks which , with age , can become indistinguishable from the main trunk .
Banyan	5	Old trees can spread out laterally using these prop roots to cover a wide area .
Banyan	6	Like other Fig species -LRB- which includes the common edible fig Ficus carica -RRB- , banyans have unique fruit structures and are dependent on fig wasps for reproduction .
Banyan	7	Once the roots get to the ground , they suck up nutrients and grow faster and thicker .
Banyan	7	They cover the trunk of the host tree , and their leaves and branches in the canopy block the light from the host .
Banyan	7	Lacking enough nutrition and light , the host tree eventually dies .
Banyan	7	Its wood is destroyed by beetles , termites and fungi .
Banyan	7	Only the hollow space inside the banyan remains .
Banyan	7	The banyan roots make a huge cylinder , and it stands up perfectly well .
Banyan	8	Often the banyan tree is formed from several different fruits which germinated on the same host tree .
Banyan	8	This has been proved by genetic analysis .
Banyan	8	p170
Teena Marie	0	Mary Christine Brockert , known by her stage name Teena Marie , was an American singer , songwriter , and producer .
Teena Marie	0	She is famous for songs such as Lovergirl and Square Biz .
Teena Marie	0	Teena passed away December 26 , 2010 at age 54 , from natural causes .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	0	Hohenzollern-Hechingen was a county and principality in southwestern Germany , part of what is now Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	0	Its rulers were members of a branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern family .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	1	The County of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was created in 1576 , when the County of Hohenzollern was divided .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	1	The county was ruled as a part of the Holy Roman Empire .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	1	When the last count of Hohenzollern , Charles I of Hohenzollern -LRB- 1512 â `` 1579 -RRB- died , the territory was to be divided up between his three sons :
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	2	Unlike the Hohenzollerns of Brandenburg and Prussia , the Hohenzollerns of southwest Germany remained Roman Catholic .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	2	The County was raised to a principality in 1623 .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	The principality joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 and was a member state of the German Confederation between 1815 and 1850 .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	The democratic Revolution of 1848 was relatively successful in Hohenzollern , and on 16 May 1848 , the Prince was forced to accept the constitution limiting his power .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	However , the conflict between monarch and democrats continued , and on 6 August , Hohenzollern was occupied by Prussian forces .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	On 7 December , 1849 , Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin sold the country to his relative , King Frederick William IV of Prussia .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	On 12 March 1850 , Hohenzollern-Hechingen officially became part of Prussia .
Hohenzollern-Hechingen	3	Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , which also became part of Prussia in 1850 , were called the Hohenzollernsche Lande .
Something About Airplanes	0	Something About Airplanes is the debut album by Death Cab for Cutie .
Something About Airplanes	0	It was released in 1998 on Barsuk Records , and it was re-released for its tenth anniversary in 2008 .
Something About Airplanes	0	Its re-release features the band performing live at the Crocodile Cafe in Seattle , Washington .
Something About Airplanes	1	All songs written by Ben Gibbard except where noted .
Christoph Ahlhaus	0	Christoph Ahlhaus -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- is a German politician .
Christoph Ahlhaus	0	He is a member of the German Christian Democratic Union .
Christoph Ahlhaus	0	From 25 August 2010 to 7 March 2011 he was the First Mayor of Hamburg .
Christoph Ahlhaus	1	Ahlhaus was born on 28 August 1969 .
Christoph Ahlhaus	1	He is married and studied law at the universities of Heidelberg , Munich and Berlin .
Christoph Ahlhaus	2	From 7 May 2008 to 24 August 2010 Ahlhaus was state minister of the Interior in Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	0	The government of Hamburg is divided into executive , legislative and judicial branches .
Government of Hamburg	1	There are two levels of government .
Government of Hamburg	2	As a federal state the city wide administration has much more responsibility and scope than in ordinary cities .
Government of Hamburg	3	The head of the city-wide and state administration is the First Mayor -LRB- Erster BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	3	A ministry is called BehÃ rde -LRB- office -RRB- and a state minister is a Senator in Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	4	The legislature is the state parliament , called Hamburgische BÃ 1\/4 rgerschaft .
Government of Hamburg	5	The judicial branch is composed of the state supreme court and other courts .
Government of Hamburg	6	The seat of the government is Hamburg Rathaus .
Government of Hamburg	7	There is a clear separation of powers .
Government of Hamburg	8	The power to create , amend and ratify laws -LRB- legislature -RRB- is given to the parliament .
Government of Hamburg	8	A plebiscite and a referendum is possible due to the Constitution of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	8	In other German states the parliament is called Landtag .
Government of Hamburg	9	The parliament is among other things responsible for the law , the election of the Erster BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister -LRB- First Mayor -RRB- for the election period and the control of the Senate -LRB- cabinet -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	9	The parliament is a unicameral parliament -LRB- only has one chamber -RRB- and the 121 deputies are elected in universal , direct , free , equal and secret elections every four years .
Government of Hamburg	10	The executive is the Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg -LRB- Senate of Hamburg or cabinet -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	10	Its purpose is to enforce the laws .
Government of Hamburg	10	The senate is responsible for the day-to-day management and head of this branch is the First Mayor .
Government of Hamburg	10	The senate represents Hamburg to the federal government and other states or countries .
Government of Hamburg	11	The Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg is formed by the First Mayor of Hamburg , the Minister President and mayor of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	11	His deputy is the Second Mayor .
Government of Hamburg	11	The senate is permitted no more than 12 members by law .
Government of Hamburg	11	This law also regulates among other , pay , pensions , privilege to refuse to give evidence and the legal position of Hamburg judges .
Government of Hamburg	11	The senators get appointed by the First Mayor and thereafter they need to get confirmed by the Hamburg Parliament .
Government of Hamburg	11	The First Mayor forms the ministries , according to the coalition agreement of the ruling parties .
Government of Hamburg	12	Until 1860 the government of Hamburg was called Rath or Rat -LRB- board\/council -RRB- , the members had been Ratsherrn -LRB- aldermen -RRB- and BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister -LRB- Burgomaster -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	12	After a change of the Constitution of Hamburg in 1861 the government was called Hamburger Senat .
Government of Hamburg	13	Prior to the first world war the two mayors were elected for one-year-terms .
Government of Hamburg	13	Until 1997 the First Mayor was Primus inter pares among his colleagues in the Senate , by whom he was elected .
Government of Hamburg	13	Since then , he has been elected by the parliament and been able appoint and to dismiss other Senators .
Government of Hamburg	14	Interpreting the law -LRB- Judiciary -RRB- is task of the Hamburgisches Verfassungsgericht -LRB- Constitutional Court of Hamburg -RRB- and 17 more courts of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	15	The supreme court has a president and 8 judges .
Government of Hamburg	15	The City Parliament elects the judges for 6 years and they only canget reelected once .
Government of Hamburg	15	The schedule of responsibilities is based on the constitution of Hamburg -LRB- Art .
Government of Hamburg	15	
Government of Hamburg	16	The professional judges of the other courts are appointed by the senate according to a nomination of a committee .
Government of Hamburg	17	In 2011 , there are nine senators holding ministerial positions and the head of state , the First mayor .
Government of Hamburg	17	A senator is the presiding minister for a BehÃ rde -LRB- translated : ` government agency ' meaning here is more ministry -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	18	The State Chancellery coordinates the senate and supports the mayor .
Government of Hamburg	18	The First Mayor is head in this agency .
Government of Hamburg	18	In 2011 , the First Mayor of Hamburg is Olaf Scholz .
Government of Hamburg	19	The ministry is responsible for the school system in Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	20	Among others the is the oversight authority for the law enforcement agencies in Hamburg , the fire brigade , for disaster control and its units , the residents registration offices , the State Election Office and the Scientology Task Force .
Government of Hamburg	20	In 2011 , Michael Neumann -LRB- SDP -RRB- is the Minister of the Interior .
Government of Hamburg	21	In 2011 , head of the Ministry of Finance is Peter Tschenscher -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	22	In 2011 , Frank Horch -LRB- Independent -RRB- is head of the minitry .
Government of Hamburg	23	The ministry is in charge of the correctional facilities , the courts and the revision of the laws .
Government of Hamburg	23	In 2011 , Jana Schiedek -LRB- SPD -RRB- is the Minister of Justice of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	24	On May 7 , 2008 the former Ministry of Culture was changed to the Ministry of Culture , Sports and Media , now among other responsible for tourism , the public record office of Hamburg , the office of the protection of historical monuments and the memorial site for the Neuengamme concentration camp .
Government of Hamburg	24	In 2005 the annual budget was â 212.7 million .
Government of Hamburg	25	Since law enforcement and police duties are partly in the responsibility of the German states , Hamburg has its own police force .
Government of Hamburg	25	This forces consists of the state police Polizei Hamburg , the State Criminal Police Office -LRB- German : Landeskriminalamt -RRB- , the Criminal Investigation Services -LRB- Kriminalpolizei -RRB- , the Water Police -LRB- Wasserschutzpolizei -RRB- controlling traffic in the port of Hamburg , the Reserve Police -LRB- Bereitschaftspolizei -RRB- , the Special Weapons and Tactics Unit -LRB- Spezialeinsatzkommando -RRB- and Mobile Surveillance Units -LRB- Mobiles Einsatzkommando -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	26	The State Office for the Protection of the Constitution -LRB- Landesamt fÃ 1\/4 r den Verfassungsschutz -RRB- is Hamburg 's domestic intelligence agency .
Government of Hamburg	27	The Ministry of the Interior has the legal and technical oversight for the law enforcement agencies .
Government of Hamburg	28	Elections for the state parliament of Hamburg are held every four years , combined with the elections of the diet of the boroughs -LRB- Bezirksversammlungen -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	28	The elections are regulated by law .
Government of Hamburg	29	Main political parties in Hamburg are the Christian Democratic Union , the Social Democratic Party , Alliance ' 90\/The Greens , The Left and as of 2008 not in the state parliament the Free Democratic Party .
Government of Hamburg	30	The STATT party is a minor political party , which was founded in 1993 .
Government of Hamburg	30	The party was elected to the Hamburg Parliament in the Hamburg state election , 1993 .
Government of Hamburg	30	The governing SPD and the new STATT party formed a coalition to rule until 1997 , when the party lost all seats .
Government of Hamburg	31	A defunct party is Law and Order Offensive Party -LRB- Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive - Offensive D -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	31	The party was in the Hamburg Parliament from 2001 until 2004 , receiving 19.4 % of votes .
Government of Hamburg	32	The highest honor given by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg is the honorary citizenship -LRB- EhrenbÃ 1\/4 rgerrecht -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	32	It is given by the senate , if the parliament confirmed the motion of the senate .
Government of Hamburg	32	The honorary citizenship is comparable to the honor Freedom of the City .
Government of Hamburg	33	The Golden Book consists of the signatures of especially honored guests of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	33	The book itself is a box with not fixed sheets .
Government of Hamburg	33	It is folded in golden leather and a gift of the family of the First Mayor Carl Friedrich Petersen -LRB- 1809 -- 1892 -RRB- .
Government of Hamburg	33	In 1937 the German leader Adolf Hitler signed the book before giving a public speech in Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	33	During the denazification Hitler 's sheet , as these from other Nazis , was removed from the book .
Government of Hamburg	33	The only signature remained is from Joseph Goebbels , because he wrote on the same sheet as the former German President Paul von Hindenburg .
Government of Hamburg	33	The Dalai Lama signed the Golden Book during his 5th visit in Hamburg in February 2007 .
Government of Hamburg	33	; Decorations
Government of Hamburg	34	Hamburg citizens were not allowed to receive decorations -- only medals or medallions .
Government of Hamburg	34	This act was first enlawed for members of the senate and Hamburg 's judges , later the act was false legally extended for all citizens by the Senate of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	34	The act originated from the Hamburg city law of the 13th century .
Government of Hamburg	34	One of the few Hanseaten -- citizens of a Hanseatic city -- who received decoration was Alwin MÃ 1\/4 nchmeyer , an entrepreneur .
Government of Hamburg	34	MÃ 1\/4 nchmeyer stated later , that this were his `` falls of mankind '' .
Government of Hamburg	34	Even Helmut Schmidt -- former Hamburg Senator of the Interior and German chancellor -- declined several times to be awarded with the Federal Cross of Merit , stating he had been a Hamburg senator and according to the Hanseatic tradition not allowed to wear decorations .
Government of Hamburg	35	In 1843 the Hamburg fire medal was awarded to the volunteers , who came to help during the great fire from 5 May until 8 May 1842 .
Government of Hamburg	35	In total 4858 medals were awarded from the grateful Hamburg in distress to its friends , as the inscription states `` Das Dankbare Hamburg Seinen Freunden In Der Noth '' .
Government of Hamburg	36	During World War I -LRB- 1914 -- 1918 -RRB- the Hanseatic Cross -LRB- German : Hanseatenkreuz -RRB- was a decoration of the three Hanseatic Cities of Bremen , Hamburg and LÃ 1\/4 beck , who were member states of the German Empire .
Government of Hamburg	36	Each city-state established its own version of the cross , but the design and award criteria were similar for each .
Government of Hamburg	36	There were approximately 50,000 awards of the Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg .
Government of Hamburg	37	; Medallions In 2007 the Herbert Weichmann medallion -- named for the First Mayor Herbert Weichmann -LRB- in office 1965 -- 1971 -RRB- -- was granted for the first time by the city of Hamburg , honoring `` those - both Jewish and non-Jewish - who have contributed to Jewish life in Germany '' .
Government of Hamburg	37	First recipients were Paul Spiegel -LRB- posthumous -RRB- , who was a member of the executive committee of the Zentralrat der Juden , and Hinrich Reemtsma , whose foundation constributed â 500,000 for the removal of the Jewish community center in Hamburg .
HartsfieldâJackson Atlanta International Airport	0	Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport -LRB- airport code KATL -RRB- is a Airport in Atlanta , Georgia .
Serum amyloid A	0	Serum amyloid A -LRB- SAA -RRB- is a group of proteins which flow in the blood .
Serum amyloid A	0	They are related to `` good cholesterol '' .
Serum amyloid A	0	Almost all animals have SAA 's .
Serum amyloid A	0	SAA 's are made in and controlled by the liver .
Serum amyloid A	0	They move cholesterol to the liver .
Serum amyloid A	0	SAAs increase during inflammation .
Serum amyloid A	0	Doctors and scientists think that SAAs may be part of amyloidosis , heart disease , and rheumatoid arthritis .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	0	Carlos AndrÃ s PÃ rez was the former president of Venezuela .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	0	He was born in 1922 , served twice as president in the late 1900s , and died in 2010 .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	1	PÃ rez was born on 22 October 1922 in Rubio , Venezuala .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	1	He went to school in Caracas , where he studied law .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	1	In 1948 , he married Blanca RodrÃ guez , one of his cousins .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	1	During the same year , because he opposed a coup d' Ã tat , he was put in prison , but got out and left Venezuala .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	1	In 1958 , Venezuala became a democracy , and PÃ rez became a part of the government led by RÃ mulo Betancourt .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	2	In 1973 , PÃ rez became president of Venezuala .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	2	He left office in 1979 , and soon after , Venezuala 's economy went through a low period .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	2	In 1989 , PÃ rez became president again .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	2	Soon after , he made government spending much smaller and made prices of goods like gasoline higher .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	2	There were many riots because of this .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	3	In 1992 , there were two coups that tried but failed to remove PÃ rez from being president .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	3	In 1993 , though , he was impeached because he was thought to have paid for bodyguards for Violeta Chamorro , who was a former president of Nicaragua .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	3	He went to prison after this for ten weeks .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	3	After prison he was put in house arrest for two years .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	4	After Hugo ChÃ vez became president of Venezuala in 1998 , PÃ rez went to the Dominican Republic .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	4	In 2003 , he moved again , this time to the United States .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	4	While he was in the US , people in Venezuala tried to force him to return because he was wanted in connection with the riots his laws caused in 1989 .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	4	He also married Cecilia Matos during this time .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	5	He died on 25 December 2010 in Miami at the age of 88 .
Carlos AndrÃ©s PÃ©rez	5	MarÃ a Francia PÃ rez , his daughter , said that he had died of a heart attack .
Naruto Uzumaki	0	Naruto Uzumaki -LRB- æ å '' ã é æ , Uzumaki Naruto -RRB- is a fictional character in the anime and manga franchise Naruto created by Masashi Kishimoto .
Naruto Uzumaki	0	Naruto is the main protagonist and titular character of the series .
Naruto Uzumaki	0	Although for two seasons , he is only a Genin of Konohagakure , he is trained as a sage and thus is one of the village 's most powerful ninja .
Naruto Uzumaki	0	He is the only son of Minato Namikaze and Kushina Uzumaki , a member former member of the Genin team , Team Kakashi , and the former jinchÅ `` riki of the Nine-Tailed Demon Fox .
Masashi Kishimoto	0	Masashi Kishimoto -LRB- å æ æ -- å , Kishimoto Masashi -RRB- is a Japanese manga artist , best known for creating the hugely popular manga series known as Naruto .
Masashi Kishimoto	0	Born 8 November , 1974 in the Katsuta county of Okayama , Japan , Kishimoto has been drawing from a very early age .
Masashi Kishimoto	0	Two of his former assistants , Osamu Kajisa -LRB- Tattoo Hearts -RRB- and Yuuichi Itakura -LRB- Hand 's -RRB- , have also gone on to moderate success following their work on Naruto .
Scottie Upshall	0	Scott `` Scottie '' Upshall -LRB- born October 7 , 1983 in Fort McMurray , Alberta -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Phoenix Coyotes .
Scottie Upshall	0	He was picked by the Nashville Predators with the sixth overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Scottie Upshall	0	He played in the WHL with the Kamloops Blazers .
Scottie Upshall	0	Upshall has also played with the Nashville Predators for 4 seasons and the Philadelphia Flyers for 3 seasons before being traded to the Phoenix Coyotes on March 4 , 2009 for Daniel Carcillo .
RC Cola	0	RC Cola or -LRB- Royal Crown Cola -RRB- is a soft drink -LRB- soda -RRB- similar to Coca Cola in its color .
RC Cola	0	Each can of RC Cola contains 160 calories .
RC Cola	0	RC Cola is manufactured by Cott Beverages and the Dr Pepper Snapple Group .
RC Cola	1	RC Cola was invented by a Claude A. Hatcher , a pharmacist of the state of Ohio , in 1905 .
RC Cola	1	RC Cola was the first soda to be sold in a aluminum can .
RC Cola	1	The first diet soda ever sold was introduced by the company in 1958 and was called Diet Rite .
Tara Reid	0	Tara Donna Reid -LRB- born November 8 , 1975 in Wyckoff , New Jersey -RRB- is an American actress .
Tara Reid	0	She made her movie debut in the 1987 horror movie A Return to Salem 's Lot .
Tara Reid	0	She also had a recurring role on the television show , Scrubs as Danni Sullivan and is probably best known for her portrayal of Victoria ` Vicky ' Lathum in the American Pie series .
Exit (command)	0	is a command on the terminal in many operating systems and scripting languages .
Exit (command)	0	It is used to stop all processes that are running in the terminal and close the terminal window .
Exit (command)	0	This is also the command to use to safely end all processes in the terminal .
Exit (command)	1	Using this command will log the user out of his\/her session in the terminal .
Exit (command)	1	Many scripting languages , like Perl and PHP uses this command .
Dave Freudenthal	0	David Duane `` Dave '' Freudenthal -LRB- born October 12 , 1950 in Thermopolis , Wyoming -RRB- is an American politician .
Dave Freudenthal	0	He acted as the 31st Governor of Wyoming .
Dave Freudenthal	0	Freudenthal was re-elected to his second term on November 7 , 2006 , and announced on March 4 , 2010 , that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor of Wyoming .
Dave Freudenthal	1	Freudenthal is married to Nancy D. Freudenthal who currently serves as a judge on the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming and they have four children : Donald , Hillary , Bret and Katie .
Sun Records	0	Sun Records is a record label started on March 27 , 1952 by Sam Phillips .
Sun Records	0	It is in Memphis , Tennessee .
Sun Records	0	It is where singers like Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash started singing careers , or jobs .
Sun Records	0	It is a rhythm and blues label .
Sun Records	0	Today , it is a historical museum .
Lenape	0	The Lenape , Lenappe , Lenapi or Lenni Lenape -LRB- meaning `` the people '' or `` true people '' -RRB- are a group of several bands of Native American people who share cultural and linguistic traits .
Lenape	0	They are also known as the Delaware Indians .
Lenape	0	They spoke two similar languages known as the Delaware languages : Unami and Munsee .
Lenape	0	The Lenape lived in the area called Lenapehoking , roughly the area around and between the Delaware and lower Hudson Rivers .
Lenape	0	These areas are known today as the U.S. states of New Jersey , eastern Pennsylvania around the Delaware and Lehigh valleys .
Lenape	0	It is also the north shore of Delaware and much of southeastern New York , mostly the lower Hudson Valley and Upper New York Bay .
Guilder	0	Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch gulden , meaning `` golden '' .
Guilder	0	The guilder used to be a gold coin , but has been a used for silver or metal coins for some centuries .
Guilder	0	The name is also called florin .
Guilder	0	The guilder was used most in the Netherlands -LRB- as the Dutch guilder -RRB- , until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2002 .
Guilder	0	The Netherlands Antillean guilder is currently the only guilder officially in use , though the Netherlands no longer accepts the currency in their banks . .
International Institute of Social History	0	The International Institute of Social History -LRB- Dutch : Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis ; abbreviation : IISG -RRB- is a historical research institute in Amsterdam .
International Institute of Social History	0	It was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus .
International Institute of Social History	0	It is part of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences .
Fenghuang	0	Fenghuang -LRB- Chinese : é å ; Pinyin : FÃ nghuÃ ng ; Japanese : é å hÅ - Å ; Korean : ë í bonghwang ; Vietnamese : PhÆ á '' # ng HoÃ ng -RRB- is the name of two Chinese mythological birds that were central figures in ancient Chinese cosmology .
Fenghuang	0	Sometimes called the Chinese Phoenix , the Fenghuang is a symbol of summer and spiritual balance , and along with the dragon , qilin and tortoise , is one of the most highly revered creatures in Chinese tradition .
Fenghuang	0	Its appearance is said to indicate some great event , or to bear testimony to the greatness of a ruler .
Chinese mythology	0	Chinese mythology is the mythology of Chinese civilization .
Chinese mythology	0	These include creation myths and legends and myths concerning the founding of Chinese culture and the Chinese state .
Chinese mythology	0	Like many mythologies , it has in the past been believed to be , at least in part , a factual recording of history .
Chinese mythology	0	Many of the legends of Chinese mythology take place during the period of Sanhuangwudi .
Special Cases	0	`` Special Cases '' is a song on English trip-hop band Massive Attack 's fourth full-length album , 100th Window .
Special Cases	0	It was released as the first single from this album on 24 February 2003 , reaching # 15 in the UK Singles Chart .
Special Cases	0	Having SinÃ ad O'Connor on vocals , it was for many fans of the band their first exposure to the new album .
Special Cases	1	In addition to a radio edit of the original song , the single release contains a remix by Canadian electronica artist Akufen , as well as `` I Against I '' , a song performed with Mos Def that appeared on the soundtrack of the 2002 film Blade II .
Special Cases	1	12 '' vinyl releases contained more remixes of `` Special Cases '' by Vladislav Delay , who is credited as `` Luomo '' for this release .
Special Cases	2	The song was also made into two separate videos .
Special Cases	2	The Enhanced CD contains one of these , and the other video is on a rare DVD release of the single .
Arhaan Behl	0	Arhaan Behll , born on 6 August 1984 in Rajasthan , India , is an actor who currently plays the male lead Krishna in the popular STAR Plus serial Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigyawhich made him a household name in no time .
Arhaan Behl	0	As the main lead he earned accolades for his brilliant acting skills and caught the attention of many a viewer .
Arhaan Behl	0	He is often linked with his Pratigya co-star Avantika Hundal .
Arhaan Behl	0	He is considered a little shy who likes likes his work to speak more than his words .
Arhaan Behl	1	Behll is from Ajmer , Rajasthan .
Arhaan Behl	1	He later moved to Noida , Uttar Pradesh , where he did 11th and 12th Standard .
Arhaan Behl	1	He graduated in Commerce from Noida .
Arhaan Behl	1	Later , he joined Kishore Namit Kapoor 's acting institute .
Arhaan Behl	1	He came to Mumbai , Maharastra to audition for the role of Krishna Singh .
Nissan Micra	0	The Nissan Micra is a subcompact car produced by Nissan since 1982 .
Nissan Micra	0	It entered its fourth generation in 2010 .
Nissan Micra	0	It can have three or five doors and three or four cylinders .
Newt Gingrich	0	Newton Leroy `` Newt '' Gingrich -LRB- born June 17 , 1943 -RRB- is a politician in the United States .
Newt Gingrich	0	Gingrich was a Congressman from Georgia from 1978 to 1999 .
Newt Gingrich	0	He was speaker of the House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999 .
Newt Gingrich	0	He is known for bringing in the `` Republican Revolution '' in the House because his political party , the Republican Party , or GOP , after 40 years of the Democratic Party dominating Congress .
Newt Gingrich	0	He is also an author , professor , and a historian .
Newt Gingrich	0	Since quitting the House , Gingrich has become a political analyst , or someone who talks about current issues on television , radio , or in a newspaper .
Newt Gingrich	0	Gingrich has also thought about running for President in 2012 .
Woody Woodpecker	0	Wooddrow `` Woody `` Woodpecker is an animated cartoon character , an anthropomorphic woodpecker who appeared in theatrical short films produced by Walter Lantz , and distributed by Universal Pictures .
Woody Woodpecker	1	Woody Woodpecker cartoon was created in 1940 by Ben `` Bugs '' Hardaway .
Woody Woodpecker	1	He also created the cartoon characters of Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck when he worked at the Schlesinger\/Warner Bros. studio in the late 1930s .
Woody Woodpecker	1	His gilfriend is Winnie Woodpecker .
Woody Woodpecker	1	His neice and nephew are Knothead and Splinter .
Little Nicky	0	Little Nicky is a 2000 dark comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and Robert Simonds and was directed by Steven Brill .
Declaration of Rights and Grievances	0	The Declaration of Rights and Grievances was a document that made it official that taxes forced on British colonists without their formal consent were not lawful .
Declaration of Rights and Grievances	0	This was especially for the Stamp Act , which required that documents , newspapers , and playing cards were to be printed on special stamped and taxed paper .
Peter Stuyvesant	0	Peter Stuyvesant -LRB- c. 1612 â `` August 1672 -RRB- , served as the last Dutch Director-General of the colony New Netherland -LRB- known today as New York City -RRB- from 1647 to 1664 , when the English took control of the island .
Peter Stuyvesant	0	He is a major figure in the early history of New York City .
Peter Stuyvesant	0	In Brooklyn , there are neighborhoods and streets named after him , such as named after him called Stuyvesant Heights and Bedford-Stuyvesant -LRB- often shortened to Bedstuy -RRB- .
Peter Stuyvesant	1	Stuyvesant was born in Holland , the son of a clergyman .
Peter Stuyvesant	1	He joined the army and served in the West Indies where he lost a leg in an attack on the Portuguese island of St. Martin .
Peter Stuyvesant	1	He became the governor of the colony of CuraÃ ao , and finally went home to Holland in 1644 .
Peter Stuyvesant	2	In 1924 a 30 minute silent movie , Peter Stuyvesant , was made about him , starring William Calhoun and directed by Frank Tuttle .
New York Harbor	0	The New York Harbor is the area describing the broad waterways of the estuary near the mouth of the Hudson River that empty into New York Bay .
New York Harbor	0	The term used to refer to the Upper New York Bay and the term is also used to describe the Port of New York and New Jersey , the port district for New York-Newark metropolitan area , under the jurisdiction of the Port Authority .
Fort Amsterdam	0	Fort Amsterdam -LRB- later called Fort James , Fort Willem Hendrick , Fort James -LRB- again -RRB- , Fort William , Fort Anne and Fort George between British and Dutch rule -RRB- was a fort on the southern tip of modern-day Manhattan that was the administrative headquarters for the Dutch and then British rule of New York from 1625 to 1790 , when it was torn down after the American Revolution .
The Narrows	0	The Narrows is the tidal strait splitting up the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn .
The Narrows	0	It connects the Upper and Lower New York Bay and makes the channel where the Hudson River can empty into the Atlantic Ocean .
The Narrows	0	It is believed that the Narrows were most likely formed after deposition of the Harbor Hill Moraine about 18,000 years ago just before to the end of the last ice age . .
The Narrows	0	Staten Island and Brooklyn used to be connected and the Hudson River emptied into the ocean through the Raritan River and taking course through present day northern New Jersey .
The Narrows	0	A build up of water in the Upper Bay allowed the river to break through to form the Narrows less than 12,000 to 13,000 years ago as it exists today .
The Narrows	1	The first recorded European entrance into the Narrows was in 1524 by Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano , who set anchor in the strait and was greeted by a group of Lenape in canoes .
Splitting the Atom	0	Splitting the Atom is an EP by Massive Attack .
Splitting the Atom	0	It was released in October 2009 to download .
Splitting the Atom	0	Only 1,000 copies were released on vinyl .
Butterfly Caught	0	`` Butterfly Caught '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Butterfly Caught	0	It was released in June 2003 .
Butterfly Caught	0	The song was written by Neil Davidge and Robert Del Naja .
Unfinished Sympathy	0	Unfinished Sympathy is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Unfinished Sympathy	0	It was released in 1991 .
Governors Island	0	Governors Island is a 172-acre -LRB- 70 ha -RRB- island that lies on the Upper New York Bay , about one-half mile -LRB- 1 km -RRB- from the southern tip of Manhattan Island and away from Brooklyn by Buttermilk Channel .
Governors Island	0	It is legally part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City .
Governors Island	0	The island was made bigger by about 82 acres -LRB- 33 ha -RRB- of landfill on its southern side when the Lexington Avenue subway was excavated in the early 1900s .
Yamanashi Prefecture	0	Yamanashi is a prefecture in Japan .
Yamanashi Prefecture	0	The Yamanashi prefecture is surrounded by 5 other prefectures Tokyo prefecture , Kanagawa Prefecture , Saitama Prefecture , Shizuoka Prefecture , and the Nagano Prefecture and is located in the ChÅ `` bu region of the island of HonshÅ `` .
Yamanashi Prefecture	0	KÅ fu is a capital city of the Yamanashi prefecture .
Yamanashi Prefecture	1	The population of the Yamanashi prefecture is about 884,531 .
Remagen	0	Remagen is a town in Germany in Rhineland-Palatinate , in the district of Ahrweiler .
Remagen	0	It is about a one hour drive from Cologne , just south of Bonn , the former capital of West Germany .
Remagen	0	It is on the River Rhine .
Remagen	0	There is a ferry across the Rhine from Remagen every 10 â `` 15 minutes in the summer .
Remagen	0	Remagen has many historic buildings , churches , castles and monuments .
Remagen	0	Cars are banned from the big pedestrian zone which has plenty of shops .
Remagen	1	Overlooking the west bank of the Rhine just north of the city center is a church called the Apollinariskirche .
Remagen	1	It has an observation deck that is only open to parishioners on Sundays .
Remagen	1	Walkers reach the church via a dirt track that passes a series of roadside monuments .
Remagen	1	One for each of the fourteen Stations of the Cross .
Remagen	1	The church grounds contain an outdoor crypt and an abbey .
Remagen	1	Further down the river is one of the many castles along the River Rhine , perched even higher than the Apollinariskirche .
Remagen	2	The Roman Empire built a border fort at Rigomagus -LRB- or Ricomagus -RRB- , west of the Rhine .
Remagen	2	This was about 12 miles north of the site of the first bridge ever built across the Rhine -LRB- at Neuwied -RRB- .
Remagen	3	The fort was one of several built by Drusus , commander of the Roman army along the Rhine .
Remagen	3	The gateway still survives and is a popular tourist attraction .
Remagen	4	Local legend says that a ship carrying various relics from Milan to Cologne was stopped in the river in 1164 , unable to move despite the strong current , until it mysteriously edged in toward the shore .
Remagen	4	The remains of St Apollinaris were put ashore , and the ship was then able to sail onward .
Remagen	4	These remains were buried in a chapel which had been part of the Roman fort , which became the basis for a church which bore his name , and was rebuilt several times over the years .
Remagen	5	In 1945 the U.S. built one of the many enclosures on the west bank of the Rhine -- the so called Rheinwiesenlager -- close to Remagen .
Remagen	5	The camps were used by the Allies to house captured Germans , often under very poor conditions .
Remagen	5	Several thousand prisoners are estimated to have died in the various camps , including 1,212 who are now buried in the Bad Bodendorf Cemetery .
Remagen	5	They were deprived of the legal protection that the Geneva Convention provides prisoners of war by being called Disarmed Enemy Forces .
Remagen	5	The International Red Cross was not permitted to investigate conditions in the camps .
Remagen	6	The Apollinariskirche was built 1839-1842 on the site of the medieval Martinskirche .
Remagen	6	The frescos on the inside of the neo-Gothic church were painted by members of the artists group called the `` Nazarenes '' .
Remagen	6	Three cycles show the life of Jesus , the life of Mary , and the history of Saint Apollinaris , legendary Bishop of Ravenna .
Remagen	6	In the crypt is a silver bust of the saint , which is raised from the sarcophagus every year at the pilgrimage time at the end of July .
Remagen	6	From the statue of Saint Francis of Assisi on top of the church , there is a lovely view of Remagen and the romantic Rhine Valley .
Remagen	7	Remagen Railway Bridge was the first bridge across the Rhine captured in World War II The museum is housed in the towers of the famous bridge built between 1916 and 1918 .
Remagen	7	It opened in 1980 and tells the story of the bridge and the prison camp , `` Golden Mile . ''
Remagen	8	The historic railway station at Rolandseck now houses a museum devoted to the work of Hans Arp .
Remagen	8	The 19th century railway station was transformed into a cultural venue for all the arts .
Remagen	8	Johannes Brahms , Clara Schumann and Franz Liszt gave concerts there .
Remagen	8	The young poet Guillaume Apollinaire even fell in love there .
Remagen	8	The building was almost destroyed after World War II , but in 1964 the Bonn art dealer Johannes Wasmuth brought it back to life .
Remagen	8	Musicians such as Martha Argerich , Stefan Askenase , and Yehudi Menuhin , artists such as Hans Arp , Oskar Kokoschka and GÃ 1\/4 nther Uecker , and performers such as Marcel Marceau have all appeared there .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	0	FranÃ oise Madeleine d'Orl Ã ans -LRB- 13 October 1648 -- 14 January 1664 -RRB- was born at the ChÃ cents teau de Saint Germain en Laye and was the youngest surviving daughter of Gaston of OrlÃ ans and his second wife Marguerite of Lorraine .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	0	From birth , she was styled Mademoiselle de Valois .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She was the favorite sister of La Grande Mademoiselle .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	0	She grew up in the company of her sisters at the ChÃ cents teau de Blois .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	0	Under the influence of her paternal aunt Christine Marie , Dowager Duchess of Savoy , she was engaged to her first cousin Charles Emmanuel II , Duke of Savoy .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	1	OrlÃ ans married the Duke of Savoy by proxy at the Palais du Louvre on 4 March 1663 .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	1	The couple met for the first time at Annecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	1	The homesick princess soon died at the Royal Palace of Turin childless at the age of 15 .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	1	She was buried at Turin Cathedral where she rests today .
FranÃ§oise Madeleine d'OrlÃ©ans	1	Her husband married again to Marie Jeanne of Savoy by whom he had a son .
Avi Cohen	0	Avaraham `` Avi '' Cohen -LRB- November 14 , 1956 - December 29 , 2010 -RRB- was the first international football star to come from Israel .
Avi Cohen	0	Born in Cairo , he joined the Maccabi Tel Aviv football club in 1975 and within a year was playing for the Israel national football team .
Avi Cohen	0	He joined the Liverpool F.C. in 1979 and played with 24 games for them .
Avi Cohen	0	He went back to Israel but did return to Britain to play 15 games with the Glasgow Rangers .
Avi Cohen	0	He retired from playing in 1990 and became the chairman of the Israel Professional Footballers Association .
Avi Cohen	1	Cohen died from head injuries in 2010 after his motorbike was hit by a car in Tel Aviv .
Avi Cohen	1	He was not wearing a proper helmet , which also was not buckled up , when he was hit .
Avi Cohen	2	His son , Tamir , plays football in England for the Bolton Wanderers F.C. .
Park County, Wyoming	0	Park County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming , and was created on February 15 , 1909 .
Park County, Wyoming	0	As of 2000 , the population is 25,786 .
Park County, Wyoming	0	Park County 's seat is Cody .
Bunyaviridae	0	Bunyaviridae is a family of negative-stranded RNA viruses .
Bunyaviridae	0	Though generally found in arthropods or rodents , certain viruses in this family occasionally infect humans .
Bunyaviridae	0	Some of them also infect plants .
TakahÄ	0	The TakahÄ `` -LRB- Porphyrio hochstetteri -RRB- is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family .
TakahÄ	0	It was thought to be extinct after the last four known specimens were taken in 1898 .
TakahÄ	0	However , after a carefully planned search effort the bird was rediscovered by Geoffrey Orbell near Lake Te Anau in the Murchison Mountains , South Island , on November 20 , 1948 .
TakahÄ	0	The specific scientific name commemorates the Austrian geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	0	JosÃ Salvador Omar Jorge Blanco , -LRB- 5 July 1926 - 26 December 2010 -RRB- was the 41st President of the Dominican Republic .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	0	He was the first Dominican president to be charged with corruption .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	1	Blanco was born in Santiago de los Caballeros and studied law at the University of Santa Dominigo .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	1	He went into politics in the 1960 's after the dictator Rafael LeÃ nidas Trujillo was murdered .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	1	He joined a social democratic party , the Partido Revolucionario Dominicano -LRB- PRD -RRB- .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	1	Blanco became leader of the party and won the 1982 presidential election .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	At the same time Blanco became president , the world price on sugar dropped .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	The economy of the Dominican Republic was in a financial crisis as the government was spending far more than the country could afford and was three billion dollars in debt .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	The International Money Fund demanded cuts to spending .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	There were protests and riots .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	Blanco sent in the army to crush the protests : more than 100 people were killed , 500 wounded and thousands were put in prison .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	2	It was claimed that Blanco and other members of the government were making a lot of money through corrupt dealings with the army and military contracts .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	Blanco did not stand in the 1986 election , and the new government put him on trial for corruption .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	He tried to gain asylum from Venezualea , but they said no. .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	He was permitted to go the United States for medical treatment for a heart condition .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	While he was in the US he was found guilty of corruption and sentenced to prison for 23 years .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	There were many legal challenges , and he finally only spent two months in prison .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	3	In 2001 the Supreme Court ruled that the corruption charges were not true .
Salvador Jorge Blanco	4	He died in 2010 after falling out of bed and hitting his head .
Atticus Finch	0	Atticus Finch is a fictional -LRB- not real -RRB- character in Harper Lee 's book To Kill a Mockingbird .
Atticus Finch	0	Atticus is a lawyer who lives in Alabama .
Atticus Finch	0	He is the father of Jeremy Atticus `` Jem '' Finch and Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch .
Atticus Finch	0	Atticus is an important character in the book .
Atticus Finch	1	In To Kill a Mockingbird , Atticus is shown as a good character , trying to live in the way he thinks a lawyer and human being should .
Atticus Finch	1	He is very honest , thoughtful , and helps good causes -LRB- even when he knows that they will fail -RRB- .
Atticus Finch	1	He tries hard to teach his children to be kind , fair , and giving .
Atticus Finch	1	His children later find out that he was an expert at shooting , but had not told them because he did not want them to think he was violent .
Atticus Finch	1	He is described in the book as a tall , middle-aged man with glasses and hair that is going a little gray .
Atticus Finch	2	Alice Petry said that Atticus has `` become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person . ''
Atticus Finch	2	Examples of Atticus Finch 's impact on the legal profession are plentiful .
Atticus Finch	2	Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly .
Atticus Finch	2	Some people , however , criticize Atticus , saying that does not use his legal skills to change the racism in his town .
IU (singer)	0	IU -LRB- born Lee Ji-eun on May 16 , 1993 -RRB- , is popular pop-singer in South Korea .
IU (singer)	0	She is high school student in Dongduk High School .
IU (singer)	0	She is working in Loen Entertainment , a record label in Korea and she has won the Best New Artiste Award in 2010 .
Nintendo 3DS	0	The Nintendo 3DS is a new portable game console by Nintendo , which can make `` 3D effects without the need for any special glasses '' .
Nintendo 3DS	0	The Nintendo 3DS uses autostereoscopy .
Nintendo 3DS	0	It was released in Japan on February 26 , 2011 and March 27 , 2011 in the United States .
Nintendo 3DS	1	Nintendo first released the 3DS in the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 -LRB- E3 2010 -RRB- .
Nintendo 3DS	1	It is available for $ 249.00 in the United States .
Nintendo 3DS	2	The Nintendo 3DS will first launch in Japan with Pro Evolution Soccer 3DS , Super Street Fighter IV 3D Edition , Samurai Warriors : Chronicles , Bust-a-Move Universe , Nintendogs + Cats , Ridge Racer 3D , Combat of Giants : Dinosaurs 3D , and Professor Layton and the Mask of Miracle .
Nintendo 3DS	2	Titles for the North American and European launches of the 3DS are The Sims 3 , Madden NFL 3DS , Lego Star Wars 3 : The Clone Wars , Super Monkey Ball 3D , Asphalt 3D , Tom Clancyâ s Ghost Recon : Shadow Wars , and Steel Diver .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	Sheldon Kennedy -LRB- born June 15 , 1969 -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey player .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	He played for the Detroit Red Wings , Boston Bruins and Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	Kennedy was drafted by the Red Wings in the fourth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft while playing with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	In the WHL , Kennedy helped the Broncos capture the 1989 Memorial Cup , and was named to the tournament all-star team .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	Kennedy represented Canada internationally at the World Junior Championships in 1988 and 1989 .
Sheldon Kennedy	0	He helped Canada win a gold medal at the 1988 tournament .
Sheldon Kennedy	1	Kennedy is best known for coming forward as a victim of sexual abuse at the hands of his coach , Graham James .
Sheldon Kennedy	1	In 1998 , Kennedy roller bladed across Canada to raise awareness and funds for sexual abuse victims .
Sheldon Kennedy	1	Currently , Kennedy serves as a spokesperson for violence and abuse prevention programs with the Canadian Red Cross .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy started playing junior hockey with the Winnipeg South Blues of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League -LRB- MJHL -RRB- in 1985 .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	After being noticed by Graham James at a hockey camp , Kennedy joined the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- for the 1986 â `` 87 season .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy spent his entire WHL career with the Broncos , helping the team capture the 1989 Memorial Cup .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	For his play during the tournament , Kennedy was named to the Memorial Cup All-Star Team .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	He was also named to the WHL 's Eastern Conference Second All-Star Team .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy was selected by the Detroit Red Wings in the fourth round -LRB- 80th overall -RRB- of the 1988 National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- Entry Draft .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	His first professional season was split between the Red Wings in the NHL and their minor league affiliate Adirondack Red Wings of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	At the NHL level , Kennedy scored two goals and added seven assists in 20 games .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy spent the next four seasons bouncing between the AHL and NHL within the Red Wings organization .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	The Winnipeg Jets acquired Kennedy from the Red Wings after the 1993 â `` 94 season .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	The NHL lockout meant that Kennedy did not actually play for the Jets before being picked up on waivers by the Calgary Flames .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy spent two seasons in Calgary , then the Flames decided not to renew his contract in 1996 , shortly after his sexual abuse revelation .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	He signed as a free agent with the Boston Bruins for the 1996 â `` 97 season but also spent time with the Providence Bruins , Boston 's AHL affiliate .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	The 1996 â `` 97 season was Kennedy 's last campaign in the NHL but he later resurfaced in the 1998 â `` 99 season with the Manitoba Moose of the now-defunct International Hockey League .
Sheldon Kennedy	2	Kennedy also played for EV Landshut of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga in Germany during the 1998 â `` 99 season .
Sheldon Kennedy	3	A television movie about his life and campaign , The Sheldon Kennedy Story , aired on CTV in 1999 .
Sheldon Kennedy	3	Jonathan Scarfe starred as Kennedy .
Sheldon Kennedy	3	In 2006 he released his autobiography , Why I Did n't Say Anything - The Sheldon Kennedy Story .
Sheldon Kennedy	3	In the book he revealed that nightmares of James still continue to plague him .
Sheldon Kennedy	3	He also wrote frankly about his battles with cocaine addiction .
Dwight Mathiasen	0	Dwight Wayne Mathiasen -LRB- born May 12 , 1963 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins .
War Office	0	The War Office was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Army .
War Office	0	In 1963 the independent War Office , Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defense which controls all of the British Armed Forces .
Teardrop (song)	0	`` Teardrop '' is a single by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Teardrop (song)	0	It was released in 1998 .
Teardrop (song)	0	It is also the themesong for House MD.
Safe from Harm (song)	0	`` Safe from Harm '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Safe from Harm (song)	0	It was released in 1991 .
Admiralty	0	The Admiralty was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Royal Navy .
Admiralty	0	In 1963 the independent War Office , Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defense which controls all of the British Armed Forces .
Protection (song)	0	`` Protection '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Protection (song)	0	It was released in 1995 .
Air Ministry	0	The Air Ministry was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Royal Air Force .
Air Ministry	0	In 1963 the independent War Office , Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defense which controls all of the British Armed Forces .
Karmacoma	0	`` Karmacoma '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Karmacoma	0	It was released in 1995 .
Luminiferous aether	0	Luminiferous aether is something once believed to fill the Universe and explain how the transmission of waves of light can happen .
Luminiferous aether	0	People believed that light was a kind of wave .
Luminiferous aether	0	Waves travel over the surface of water in a pond , through the air in a room , etc. .
Luminiferous aether	0	All waves that people had studied before had traveled through something .
Luminiferous aether	0	Sound waves traveled faster through steel than through air .
Luminiferous aether	0	So people imagined that light had to travel through something too .
Luminiferous aether	0	Since light travels faster than anything else , light should travel through something more rigid -LRB- like steel -RRB- than anything else .
Luminiferous aether	0	But at the same time this substance would have to be entirely yielding so that it would not slow down the movements of planets and cause them to eventually fall into their suns .
Luminiferous aether	0	The people coming before Albert Einstein believed this stuff to exist , and they called it the `` Luminiferous aether . ''
Luminiferous aether	1	If we were traveling on a boat moving through an ocean current , then we could see changes in the rate that waves appeared to travel depending on whether we were moving with the current , across the current , or against the current .
Luminiferous aether	2	People who studied the physics of this problem made experiments to try to make this question become clear .
Luminiferous aether	2	The Michelson-Morley Experiment showed that there was no substance through which light traveled .
Luminiferous aether	2	This negative result was a great success for science .
Luminiferous aether	2	It took down one untrue belief that stood in our way of true understanding .
Luminiferous aether	2	It said that there is no luminiferous aether .
Luminiferous aether	3	The easiest way to see the general idea is to imagine a very fast spaceship moving at one half the speed of light from one star to another .
Luminiferous aether	3	The spaceship has two light-speed meters , one pointing backward and one pointing forward .
Luminiferous aether	3	Since the spaceship is running away from the photons given off by the yellow star , and running toward the photons given off by the blue star , our ordinary experience leads us to expect that we would measure the speed of the yellow photons as 150,000 kilometers per second , and the speed of the blue photons as 450,000 kilometers per second .
Luminiferous aether	3	But the truth is that both photons are measured at 300,000 km\/sec .
Luminiferous aether	3	That result indicates that speeds do not add up the way we ordinarily expect speeds to add together .
Luminiferous aether	4	Albert Einstein made a basic change in how we understand things .
Luminiferous aether	4	He said that light always moves at 300,000 km\/sec and we just have to accept that fact .
Luminiferous aether	4	If we do , then we will find that everything else makes sense .
Luminiferous aether	4	If we do not accept that fact , then we will have to make up explanations for all sorts of inconsistencies .
Luminiferous aether	4	We do not need the hypothesis of the luminiferous aether .
Luminiferous aether	5	http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/40355 A recent study is much more precise than the one by Michelson and Morley , but it still shows that the speed of light is constant no matter which direction one is moving in .
Live with Me (song)	0	`` Live with Me '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Live with Me (song)	0	It was released in 2006 for their compilation album Collected .
Singles 90/98	0	Singles 90\/98 is a compilation album by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Singles 90/98	0	It was released in 1998 .
Singles 90/98	0	It has all songs that were released until 1998 , when it was released .
Singles 90/98	0	It also has b-sides and remixes .
Singles 90/98	0	It has a total of 63 tracks .
Collected	0	Collected is a best-hits album by trip-hop band Massive Attack .
Collected	0	It has material on CD and DVD .
Chief of the General Staff	0	The Chief of the General Staff is the most senior officer of the British Army .
Chief of the General Staff	1	For many years , until after World War 2 , the title was Chief of the Imperial General Staff which was supposed to show that all of the armies of the Empire had one command , although as countries became independent this was not the case .
I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)	0	`` I Want You '' is a song by Marvin Gaye .
I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)	0	It was released in 1976 .
I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)	0	It was covered in 1995 by trip-hop band Massive Attack and Madonna .
DJ-Kicks: Daddy G	0	DJ-Kicks : Daddy G is a DJ mix by Daddy G of Massive Attack .
DJ-Kicks: Daddy G	0	It was released in 2004 .
Shara Nelson	0	Shara Nelson is a musician and a singer .
Shara Nelson	0	She is known for singing in the Massive Attack song `` Unfinished Sympathy '' .
Massive Attack discography	0	Massive Attack is a British trip-hop group .
Massive Attack discography	0	It was started in 1988 by Robert Del Naja , Grantley Marshall , and Andrew Vowles .
Massive Attack discography	0	They are in Bristol , England .
Massive Attack discography	0	They made 5 studio albums , 2 extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- , 3 compliations , and 16 singles .
Massive Attack discography	1	I The Massive Attack EP and Splitting the Atom EP charted on the UK Singles Chart and Swiss Singles Top 100 , despite being extended-play length releases .
Template:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic	0	This template is used in hundreds of articles .
Template:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic	0	Please think carefully before changing it , and make sure you explain your change in your edit summary .
Template:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic	0	Any unexplained changes may be reverted .
My Bologna	0	My Bologna is a single by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
My Bologna	0	It is a parody of `` My Sharona '' by The Knack .
My Bologna	0	It was released in 1979 and was Yankovic 's first single .
My Bologna	0	It was re-recorded and added to Yankovic 's self-titled debut album .
Category:&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic songs	0	The following is a list of songs recorded by comedy musician `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Another One Rides the Bus	0	`` Another One Rides the Bus '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Another One Rides the Bus	0	It is a parody of `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by Queen .
Another One Rides the Bus	0	It was released in 1981 on Yankovic 's first EP .
Another One Rides the Bus	0	It was also released on Yankovic 's self-titled debut album in 1982 .
Ricky (song)	0	`` Ricky '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Ricky (song)	0	It is a parody of `` Mickey '' by Toni Basil .
Ricky (song)	0	It is about the television show I Love Lucy .
Ricky (song)	0	It was also the first song Yankovic made a music video for .
I Love Rocky Road	0	`` I Love Rocky Road '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
I Love Rocky Road	0	It is a parody of `` I Love Rock ` n Roll '' by the band Arrows .
I Love Rocky Road	0	It is about how the singer is obsessed with rocky road ice cream .
Eat It	0	`` Eat It '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Eat It	0	It is a parody of the song `` Beat It '' by Michael Jackson .
Eat It	0	It was released in 1984 for the album Weird Al '' Yankovic in 3-D .
Eat It	0	A music video was made for the song that is a direct parody of the `` Beat It '' video \/
King of Suede	0	`` King of Suede '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
King of Suede	0	It is a parody of `` King of Pain '' by The Police .
King of Suede	0	It is on Yankovic 's second album , `` Weird Al '' Yankovic in 3-D .
King of Suede	0	The lyrics are a long advertising monologue for the singer 's suede clothes .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	`` I Lost on Jeopardy '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	It is a parody of `` Jeopardy '' by the Greg Kihn Band .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	It was about the singer 's experience losing on the game show Jeopardy ! .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	It was released for the album Weird Al '' Yankovic in 3-D .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	The music video featured Yankovic and original Jeopardy !
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	host Art Fleming and announcer Don Pardo .
I Lost on Jeopardy	0	It also featured `` Jeopardy '' artist Kihn and Yankovic 's mentor Dr. Demento .
Looney Tunes	0	Looney Tunes is a animated cartoon TV series of Warner Bros. .
Looney Tunes	0	It preceded the Merrie Melodies .
Looney Tunes	0	Is a variation on Silly Symphonies , the name of Walt Disney Company .
Looney Tunes	0	Concurrent series of music-based cartoon shorts .
Looney Tunes	0	Looney Tunes originally showcased Warner-owned musical compositions through the adventures of cartoon characters such as Bosko and Buddy .
Looney Tunes	0	Later Looney Tunes shorts featured popular characters such as Bugs Bunny , Daffy Duck , Porky Pig , Elmer Fudd , Sylvester , Tweety , Marvin the Martian , Taz , Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner , Foghorn Leghorn , Yosemite Sam , PepÃ Le Pew , Speedy Gonzales , and many others .
Sadness (video game)	0	Sadness is a canceled video game that was being made by Nibris , who is a company located in Poland .
Sadness (video game)	0	It was going to be played on the Wii , which is a video game console made by Nintendo .
Sadness (video game)	1	The story of the game takes place in Ukraine , during the time before World War I. The main character is Maria Lengyel , a woman who has to protect her son Alexander from monsters .
Like a Surgeon (&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic song)	0	`` Like a Surgeon '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Like a Surgeon (&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic song)	0	It is a parody of `` Like a Virgin '' by Madonna .
Like a Surgeon (&quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic song)	0	It was released for the album Dare to be Stupid in 1984 .
I Want a New Duck	0	`` I Want a New Duck '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
I Want a New Duck	0	It is a parody of `` I Want a New Drug '' by Huey Lewis and the News .
I Want a New Duck	0	It was released on Yankovic 's album Dare to be Stupid in 1984 .
One More Minute	0	`` One More Minute '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
One More Minute	0	It is done in the style of doo-wop and Elvis Presley .
One More Minute	0	It is about how the singer would rather cause harm to himself rather than `` spend one more minute '' with his former girlfriend .
One More Minute	0	It was released in his 1984 album Dare to be Stupid .
Dare to Be Stupid (song)	0	`` Dare to be Stupid '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Dare to Be Stupid (song)	0	It is done in the style of the band Devo .
Dare to Be Stupid (song)	0	It is the title track for his album Dare to be Stupid .
List of &quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic polka medleys	0	`` Weird Al '' Yankovic is well-known for his polka medleys .
List of &quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic polka medleys	0	In these , he takes choruses and other memorable lines from popular music and they are reinterpreted into a polka .
List of &quot;Weird Al&quot; Yankovic polka medleys	1	This is actually a polka version of Queen 's `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' , but is counted as a polka medley .
Living with a Hernia	0	`` Living with a Hernia '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Living with a Hernia	0	It is a parody of `` Living in America '' by James Brown It was released in 1986 for the album Polka Party ! .
Living with a Hernia	0	It is about the pain a hernia causes .
Christmas at Ground Zero	0	`` Christmas at Ground Zero '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Christmas at Ground Zero	0	It is done in the style of a Christmas carol .
Christmas at Ground Zero	0	It describes a situation where the world is going to end around Christmastime .
Fat (song)	0	`` Fat '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Fat (song)	0	It is a parody of `` Bad '' by Michael Jackson .
Fat (song)	0	It was released for the album Even Worse in 1988 .
Fat (song)	0	It describes the obesity of the singer and the situations it causes .
Lasagna (song)	0	`` Lasagna '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Lasagna (song)	0	It is a parody of `` La Bamba '' , a traditional song popularized by Ritchie Valens and Los Lobos .
Lasagna (song)	0	It was released in 1988 for the album Even Worse .
The Dilemma	0	The Dilemma is a 2011 comedy movie that was produced by Ron Howard , Vince Vaughn and Brian Grazer and was directed by Ron Howard .
The Dilemma	1	The plot of the movie is about Ronny Valentine -LRB- Vince Vaughn -RRB- who catches his best friend 's wife , Geneva -LRB- Winona Ryder -RRB- cheating on him with another man , Zip -LRB- Channing Tatum -RRB- and does not know whether he should tell him .
Alaska Railroad	0	The Alaska Railroad is the main railroad in Alaska .
Alaska Railroad	0	It is owned by the state government of Alaska .
Alaska Railroad	0	It connects Alaska 's two largest cities , Anchorage and Fairbanks .
Alaska Railroad	0	It also goes to Denali National Park , home of the tallest mountain in North America .
Alaska Railroad	0	There are short spur lines that go to North Pole , military bases , and through a tunnel to Whittier .
Alaska Railroad	0	It is not connected to any other railroads but it does go to the seaports in Seward , Anchorage , and Whittier and the big airport in Anchorage .
Alaska Railroad	0	Most railroads haul either people or freight , but the Alaska Railroad does both .
I Think I'm a Clone Now	0	`` I Think I 'm a Clone Now '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
I Think I'm a Clone Now	0	It is a parody of `` I Think We 're Alone Now '' , which was originally recorded by Tommy James & The Shondells .
I Think I'm a Clone Now	0	Yankovic 's parody seems to have been based more on the 1987 cover by Tiffany .
I Think I'm a Clone Now	0	It was released on the 1988 album Even Worse .
UHF (song)	0	`` UHF '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
UHF (song)	0	It is a style parody of themes that are played to advertise television stations .
UHF (song)	0	It was the theme of the film UHF .
Telephone numbering plan	0	A telephone numbering plan is a system used in telecommunications to give telephone numbers to customers and to route telephone calls in a telephone network .
Telephone numbering plan	0	A closed numbering plan imposes a fixed length to numbers , such as in North America -LRB- 10-digit -RRB- .
Telephone numbering plan	0	An open numbering plan may have telephone numbers that vary in length .
Telephone numbering plan	1	A dial plan establishes the type of telephone number in a given area .
Telephone numbering plan	1	This includes country codes , access codes , area codes and all combinations of digits dialed .
Telephone numbering plan	1	For instance , the North American public switched telephone network -LRB- PSTN -RRB- uses a phone numbers with a 3-digit area code and a 7-digit telephone number .
Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies*	0	`` Money for Nothing\/Beverly Hillbillies \* '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies*	0	It is a parody of `` Money for Nothing '' by Dire Straits and a cover of The Beverly Hillbillies theme song .
Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies*	0	It was featured in the film UHF .
Isle Thing	0	`` Isle Thing '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Isle Thing	0	It is a parody of `` Wild Thing '' by Tone LÅ c. It appeared in the film UHF .
Smells Like Nirvana	0	`` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Smells Like Nirvana	0	It is a parody of `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' by Nirvana .
Smells Like Nirvana	0	It was released on the album Off the Deep End in 1992 .
Smells Like Nirvana	0	It pokes fun at how people often can not understand Nirvana 's lyrics .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	`` You Do n't Love Me Anymore '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	It was released for Off the Deep End in 1992 .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	It is written as a soft ballad , but describes Yankovic and an unnamed girl 's relationship .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	The couple were in love , but the girl has tried to kill Yankovic many times .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	She had done things like poison his coffee , leaving him for dead in a ditch , and put a -LRB- -LRB- cobra -RRB- in his underwear drawer .
You Don't Love Me Anymore	0	The humor in this song is the lyrics and the delivery .
Taco Grande	0	`` Taco Grande '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Taco Grande	0	It is a parody of Gerardo 's song `` Rico Suave '' .
Taco Grande	0	It is about the singer wants Mexican food and his visit to a fake Mexican restaurant .
Taco Grande	0	It was released in the 1992 album Off the Deep End .
Canadian Forces Air Command	0	The Air Command -LRB- AIRCOM -RRB- is the air force of Canada and is often called the Canadian Air Force .
Canadian Forces Air Command	0	It is part of the Canadian Forces .
Canadian Forces Air Command	0	Canada also has an army and a navy .
Canadian Forces Air Command	1	The air force operates all aircrafts of the Canadian Forces , including the helicopters of the army and the navy .
Canadian Forces Air Command	1	The air force is made of fighter jets , cargo planes and helicopters .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	0	The Maritime Command -LRB- MARCOM -RRB- is the navy of Canada and is often called the Canadian Navy .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	0	It is part of the Canadian Forces .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	0	It is made of 33 combat ships .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	0	Canada also has an army and an air force .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	1	The navy has submarines , destroyers , frigates and coastal-defence vessels .
Canadian Forces Maritime Command	1	Helicopters that are on ships are not part of the navy , but of the air command .
Canadian Forces Land Force Command	0	The Land Force Command -LRB- LFC -RRB- is the army of Canada and is often called the Canadian Army .
Canadian Forces Land Force Command	0	It is part of the Canadian Forces .
Canadian Forces Land Force Command	0	It is made of 19,500 full-time soldiers and 16,000 part-time soldiers .
Canadian Forces Land Force Command	0	Canada also has an navy and an air force .
Canadian Forces Land Force Command	1	The army has infantry , artillery and tanks .
Jurassic Park (song)	0	`` Jurassic Park '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Jurassic Park (song)	0	It is a parody of `` MacArthur Park '' by Jimmy Webb -LRB- as performed by Richard Harris -RRB- .
Jurassic Park (song)	0	It is a humorous retelling of the plot in the novel and film Jurassic Park .
Jurassic Park (song)	0	It is on the album Alaplooza released in 1993 .
Homer, Alaska	0	Homer is a city on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska .
Homer, Alaska	0	It is known for being `` the end of the road . ''
Homer, Alaska	0	There are signs that Native American people lived in the area as early as 6000 BC , there are now about 5,500 people living in Homer .
Homer, Alaska	0	The most notable feature of Homer is the Homer Spit , a 4.5 m long finger of land sticking out into Kachemak Bay .
Homer, Alaska	0	The town 's harbor and many of its fishing and tourism related businesses are on the Spit .
Bedrock Anthem	0	`` Bedrock Anthem '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Bedrock Anthem	0	It is a parody of `` Under the Bridge '' and `` Give it Away '' by the Red Hot Chili Peppers .
Bedrock Anthem	0	It is about the narrator who desires to live in Bedrock , the setting of the cartoon The Flintstones .
Bedrock Anthem	0	It states several reasons referring to the show .
Bedrock Anthem	0	It was released on the 1993 album Alpalooza .
Achy Breaky Song	0	`` Achy Breaky Song '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Achy Breaky Song	0	It is a parody of `` Achy Breaky Heart '' by Billy Ray Cyrus .
Achy Breaky Song	0	It described how the singer was fed up with listening to the original song and things he would rather do .
Achy Breaky Song	0	It was released on the 1993 album Alpalooza .
Conservative Party of Canada	0	The Conservative Party of Canada -LRB- french : Parti Conservateur du Canada -RRB- is a political party in Canada .
Conservative Party of Canada	0	The party is considered to be on the right , unlike the Liberal Party of Canada , Bloc QuÃ bÃ cois or the New Democratic Party .
Conservative Party of Canada	1	The current party leader is Stephen Harper , who also has been Prime Minister of Canada since 2006 .
Conservative Party of Canada	1	The Conservative Party was elected to form a Minority Government in 2006 and in 2008 .
Headline News (song)	0	`` Headline News '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Headline News (song)	0	It is a parody of the Crash Test Dummies 's song `` Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm '' .
Headline News (song)	0	It describes current events at the time in a humorous way .
Headline News (song)	0	It was released on the 1994 album Permanent Record : Al in the Box .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	`` Teddy Bears ' Picnic '' is a very popular song about teddy bears .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	The tune was composed by John Walter Bratton in 1907 .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	The words were added by Irish songwriter Jimmy Kennedy in 1932 .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	Since then it has always been extremely popular as a children 's song , .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	Many musicians have made recordings of it .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	A particularly famous recording was made in 1932 by Henry Hall .
Teddy Bears' Picnic	0	For more than 30 years this recording was used by BBC audio engineers to test audio equipment .
Whoopi Goldberg	0	Whoopi Goldberg -LRB- born Caryn Elaine Johnson ; November 13 , 1955 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American actress .
Whoopi Goldberg	0	She made her movie debut in the 1985 period drama movie , The Color Purple which she won a Golden Globe Award for .
Eddie (film)	0	Eddie is a 1996 sports comedy movie that was produced by Mark Burg and David Permut and was directed by Steve Rash .
Eddie (film)	1	The plot of the movie is about Edwina `` Eddie '' Franklin -LRB- Whoopi Goldberg -RRB- who wins a chance to be a honorary head coach of the New York Knicks and trys to turn around a struggling Knicks team .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	0	Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf DBE -LRB- born in Jarotschin in Prussia , 9 December 1915 ; died Schruns , Austria , 3 August 2006 -RRB- was a German-born Austrian\/British soprano .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	0	She was one of the most famous opera singers of the 20th century as well as a famous recitalist .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	0	She was particularly known for singing the music of Mozart , Schubert , Strauss , and Wolf .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	1	Elisabeth Schwarzkopf was born in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	1	Schwarzkopf showed an interest in music from an early age .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	1	She first sang in an opera in 1928 when she took the part of Eurydice in a school production of Gluck 's Orfeo ed Euridice in Magdeburg , Germany .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	1	In 1934 , Schwarzkopf started to study in Berlin Hochschule fÃ 1\/4 r Musik , then she changed teachers and started working with the coloratura soprano Maria IvogÃ 1\/4 n as well as with IvogÃ 1\/4 n 's husband , the pianist Michael Raucheisen .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	2	Schwarzkopf gave her first professional performance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin on 15 April 1938 , as the Second Flower Maiden -LRB- First Group -RRB- in Act II of Richard Wagner 's Parsifal .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	2	She sang in Berlin for four years , during which time she joined the Nazi Party .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	2	Because of this she was later not allowed to appear in the United States .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	3	In 1942 , she was invited to sing with the Vienna State Opera , where her roles included Konstanze in Mozart 's Die EntfÃ 1\/4 hrung aus dem Serail , Musetta and later MimÃ in Puccini 's La bohÃ me and Violetta in Verdi 's La traviata .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	4	In 1945 , Schwarzkopf was given Austrian citizenship so that she would be allowed to sing in the Vienna State Opera .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	4	In 1947 and 1948 , Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London 's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948 , as the Countess in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro , which became one of her most famous roles .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	5	From that time on she was invited to sing all over the world , including at La Scala , Milan and the San Francisco Opera .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	In March 1946 , Schwarzkopf had been invited to audition for Walter Legge .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	Legge was a man who produced classical music recordings in Britain .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	He had founded the Philharmonia Orchestra .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	Legge asked Schwarzkopf to sing Hugo Wolf 's lied Wer rief dich denn ? .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	He thought she was so good that he gave her an exclusive contract with EMI .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	6	They worked a lot together , and they were married on 19 October 1953 in Epsom , Surrey ; Schwarzkopf now had British citizenship because of her marriage to an Englishman .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	7	In the 1960s , when Schwarzkopf sang in operas she nearly always sang one of her five favorite operatic roles : Donna Elvira in Mozart 's Don Giovanni , Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro , Fiordiligi in CosÃ fan tutte , Countess Madeleine in Strauss 's Capriccio , and the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	7	She was also good at singing Alice Ford in Verdi 's Falstaff .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	7	On the EMI label she made several `` champagne operetta '' recordings like Franz LehÃ r 's The Merry Widow and Johann Strauss II 's The Gypsy Baron .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	8	Schwarzkopf 's last operatic performance was as the Marschallin on 31 December 1971 , in the theater of La Monnaie in Brussels .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	8	For the next several years , she only sang in lieder recitals .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	9	On 17 March 1979 , Walter Legge had a serious heart attack .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	9	His doctors told him to rest , but instead of resting he went to Schwarzkopf 's last recital two days later in Zurich .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	9	Three days later , he died .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	10	After retiring , Schwarzkopf taught and gave master classes around the world , especially at the Juilliard School in New York City .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	10	She was well-known for being an extremely strict teacher who stopped her pupils to criticize every little bit of detail .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	10	After living in Switzerland for many years , she went to live in Vorarlberg , Austria .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	11	She was made a doctor of music by the University of Cambridge in 1976 , and became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- DBE -RRB- in 1992 .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	11	She received many other awards .
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf	12	Schwarzkopf died in her sleep during the night of 2 â `` 3 August 2006 at her home in the village of Schruns , in Vorarlberg , western Austria , aged 90 .
Amish Paradise	0	`` Amish Paradise '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Amish Paradise	0	It is a parody of `` Gangsta 's Paradise '' by Coolio .
Amish Paradise	0	It was released in 1996 on the album Bad Hair Day .
Gump (song)	0	`` Gump '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Gump (song)	0	It is a parody of `` Lump '' by the Presidents of the United States of America .
Gump (song)	0	It was released on the album Bad Hair Day in 1996 .
Gump (song)	0	The song is a humorous retelling of the film Forrest Gump .
Spy Hard (song)	0	`` Spy Hard '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Spy Hard (song)	0	It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond .
Spy Hard (song)	0	It was used in the film of the same name .
Malt	0	Malt is cereal grain that is sprouted and then dried by hot air .
Malt	0	Malt is high in sugar because when the grain sprouts , much of its starch changes to sugar .
Malt	0	If the malt is dried with fire , it can have a smoky flavor .
Malt	0	The sugar from the malt can be fermented into beer and whisky .
Liberal Party of Canada	0	The Liberal Party of Canada -LRB- french : Parti LibÃ ral du Canada -RRB- is a political party in Canada .
Liberal Party of Canada	0	The party is considered to be on the centre-left .
Liberal Party of Canada	0	The party is the Official Opposition since 2006 , after it lost the government to the Conservative Party of Canada .
Liberal Party of Canada	1	The current party leader is Michael Ignatieff .
New Democratic Party	0	The New Democratic Party -LRB- french : Nouveau Parti DÃ mocratique -RRB- -LRB- commonly known as the NDP for short -RRB- is a political party in Canada .
New Democratic Party	0	The party is considered to be on the left .
New Democratic Party	0	The party has never been in power at the federal level .
New Democratic Party	1	The current party leader is Jack Layton .
The Color Purple (film)	0	The Color Purple is a 1985 period drama movie that was produced by Steven Spielberg , Kathleen Kennedy , Quincy Jones and Frank Marshall and was directed by Steven Spielberg .
The Color Purple (film)	0	The Color Purple is based on the novel , The Color Purple by Alice Walker .
Meet the Parents	0	Meet the Parents is a 2000 comedy movie that was produced by Robert De Niro , Jay Roach , Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach .
Meet the Parents	0	Meet the Parents is a remake of the 1992 movie of the same name .
Meet the Parents	0	There were two sequels to Meet the Parent called , Meet the Fockers which was released in 2004 and Little Fockers which was released in 2010 .
Ferris Bueller's Day Off	0	Ferris Bueller 's Day Off is a 1986 comedy movie that was produced by John Hughes and Tom Jacobson and was directed by John Hughes .
Alfred Sisley	0	Alfred Sisley -LRB- 30 October 1839 -- 29 January 1899 -RRB- was an English Impressionist landscape painter .
Alfred Sisley	0	He was born , and spent most of his life , in France .
Alfred Sisley	0	Sisley is known for his Impressionist landscapes painted en plein air , that is outdoors .
Alfred Sisley	0	He never went into portrait painting and , unlike Renoir and Pissarro , found that Impressionism fulfilled his artistic needs .
Alfred Sisley	1	Among his most important works are a series of paintings of the River Thames , mostly around Hampton Court , painted in 1874 , and various paintings showing places in or near Moret-sur-Loing .
Alfred Sisley	2	Sisley was born in Paris to rich English parents .
Alfred Sisley	2	His father William Sisley was in the silk business , and his mother Felicia Sell enjoyed music .
Alfred Sisley	2	In 1857 , at the age of 18 , Sisley was sent to London to study for a career in business , but he gave it up after four years and returned to Paris .
Alfred Sisley	2	In 1862 he studied at the atelier of Swiss artist Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre , where he met FrÃ dÃ ric Bazille , Claude Monet , and Pierre-Auguste Renoir .
Alfred Sisley	3	Together they would paint landscapes in the open rather than in the studio .
Alfred Sisley	3	This helped them to capture the changing effects of sunlight .
Alfred Sisley	3	This new approach resulted in paintings more colorful and more broadly painted than people were used to seeing .
Alfred Sisley	3	At first Sisley and his friends had few chances to show or sell their work .
Alfred Sisley	3	Their works were usually rejected by the jury of the most important art exhibition in France , the annual Salon .
Alfred Sisley	3	During the 1860s , though , Sisley was in a better position than some of his fellow artists , for his father regularly gave him money .
Alfred Sisley	4	In 1866 Sisley began a relationship with EugÃ nie Lesouezec -LRB- 1834 -- 1898 ; also known as Marie Lescouezec -RRB- .
Alfred Sisley	4	They had two children : son Pierre -LRB- born 1867 -RRB- and daughter Jeanne -LRB- 1869 -RRB- .
Alfred Sisley	4	At the time , Sisley lived not far from Avenue de Clichy and the CafÃ Guerbois , the meeting place of many Parisian painters .
Alfred Sisley	4	In 1868 his paintings were accepted at the Salon , but it did not bring him any financial or critical success , and neither did any of the subsequent exhibitions .
Alfred Sisley	5	The Franco-Prussian War which began in 1870 caused Sisley 's father 's business to fail .
Alfred Sisley	5	The painter 's only income was from the sale of his works .
Alfred Sisley	5	He lived in poverty for the rest of his life , as the value of his paintings only rose in value after his death .
Alfred Sisley	5	Occasionally , however , Sisley would be helped by his patrons , which allowed him , among other things , to make a few short trips to England .
Alfred Sisley	5	The first trip was in 1874 after the first independent Impressionist exhibition .
Alfred Sisley	5	The result of the trip was a series of nearly 20 paintings of the Upper Thames near Molesey .
Alfred Sisley	5	Art historian Kenneth Clark said this was `` a perfect moment of Impressionism . ''
Alfred Sisley	6	Until 1880 , Sisley lived and worked in the countryside west of Paris ; then Sisley and his family moved to a small village near Moret-sur-Loing .
Alfred Sisley	6	This was close to the forest of Fontainebleau where the painters of the Barbizon school had worked earlier in the century .
Alfred Sisley	6	Here , as art historian Anne Poulet has said , `` the gentle landscapes with their constantly changing atmosphere were perfectly attuned to his talents .
Alfred Sisley	6	Unlike Monet , he never sought the drama of the rampaging ocean or the brilliantly colored scenery of the CÃ te d'Azur . ''
Alfred Sisley	6	In 1881 Sisley made one more short trip to England .
Alfred Sisley	7	In 1897 Sisley and his partner visited Wales and were married in Cardiff Register Office on 5 August .
Alfred Sisley	7	They stayed at Penarth , where he painted at least six pictures of the sea and the cliffs .
Alfred Sisley	7	In mid-August they moved to the Osborne Hotel on the Gower Peninsula , where he painted at least eleven oil-paintings in and around Rotherslade Bay .
Alfred Sisley	7	They returned to France in October .
Alfred Sisley	7	This was Sisley 's last trip to England .
Alfred Sisley	7	The National Museum of Wales in Cardiff now has two of his Welsh paintings .
Alfred Sisley	8	In 1898 he applied for French citizenship but was refused .
Alfred Sisley	8	He made a second application supported by a police report .
Alfred Sisley	8	He became ill before the application was accepted , with Sisley remaining English till his death .
Alfred Sisley	8	The painter died in Moret-sur-Loing at the age of 59 , just a few months after the death of his wife .
Alfred Sisley	9	Sisley 's first works are lost .
Alfred Sisley	9	His earliest known work is Lane near a Small Town .
Alfred Sisley	9	This is believed to have been painted around 1864 .
Alfred Sisley	9	His first landscape paintings are sad and gloomy , colored with dark browns , greens , and pale blues .
Alfred Sisley	9	They were often painted at Marly and Saint-Cloud .
Alfred Sisley	9	No one knows if Sisley 's knew the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and John Constable , which he may have seen in London .
Alfred Sisley	9	These artists have been suggested as an influence on his development as an Impressionist painter , as well as Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot .
Alfred Sisley	10	Among the Impressionists Sisley has been overshadowed by Monet .
Alfred Sisley	10	Sisley 's work very similar to that of Camille Pissarro .
Alfred Sisley	10	Described by art historian Robert Rosenblum as having `` almost a generic character , an impersonal textbook idea of a perfect Impressionist painting '' , his work strongly creates atmosphere and his skies are always very impressive .
Alfred Sisley	10	His concentration on landscape subjects was the most consistent of any of the Impressionists .
Alfred Sisley	11	Among Sisley 's best-known works are Street in Moret and Sand Heaps , and The Bridge at Moret-sur-Loing shown at MusÃ e d'Orsay , Paris .
Alfred Sisley	11	AllÃ e des peupliers de Moret -LRB- The Lane of Poplars at Moret -RRB- has been stolen three times from the MusÃ e des Beaux-Arts in Nice .
Alfred Sisley	11	The first time was in 1978 when on loan in Marseille , but it was found a few days later in the city 's sewers .
Alfred Sisley	11	It was stolen again in 1998 and the museum 's curator was convicted of the theft and jailed for five years along with two friends .
Alfred Sisley	11	It was stolen again in August 2007 .
Alfred Sisley	11	On 4 June 2008 , the French National Police found it and three other stolen paintings inside a van in Marseille .
Anthoxanthum	0	Anthoxanthum , the vernal grasses , is a large genus of true grass with a wide distribution .
Anthoxanthum	0	A. odoratum is a common species of acidic grassland and bogs in northern Europe .
Anthoxanthum	1	The genus Hierochloe is included in Anthoxanthum by some .
Anthoxanthum	1	Hierochloe is a genus or subgenus known generally as sweetgrass .
Anthoxanthum	1	These are perennial rhizomatous grasses found in temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere .
Anthoxanthum	1	These erect green grasses are known for their sweet scent .
Anthoxanthum	1	They bear panicle inflorescences with rounded grass grain fruits .
Inflorescence	0	An inflorescence is a flowering stem .
Inflorescence	0	The term is most used for a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem .
Inflorescence	0	It is a very common arrangement , which keeps the flowers together .
Inflorescence	1	Sometimes the inflorescence is so tight it looks like one single flower .
Inflorescence	1	What you see as a single daisy is actually formed of several hundred tiny flowers packed together .
Inflorescence	2	Sometimes it is just a close bunch of flowers -LRB- e.g. Antirrhinum -RRB- on a spike .
Inflorescence	3	An inflorescence is the reproductive portion of a plant ; each plant bears its flowers in a specific pattern .
Inflorescence	4	The advantages of the inflorescence mode is all about reproduction compared to a single primitive flower of the Magnolia type .
Inflorescence	5	; Numbers : There may be dozens or even hundreds of flowers in an inflorescence , with many seeds or fruits for each flowering .
Inflorescence	5	; Pollination : Increased pollination is an important bonus .
Inflorescence	5	Massing flowers together makes them move visible to pollinating insects and birds .
Inflorescence	5	; Seed or fruit dispersal : Dispersal by wind or animals is improved by having the flowers at the top end of a stem .
Donald Adamson	0	Dr Donald Adamson -LRB- born on 30 March 1939 at Culcheth , Lancashire -RRB- is a British historian , philosophical writer and literary critic .
Donald Adamson	1	He is the author of Blaise Pascal : Mathematician , Physicist and Thinker about God -LRB- 1995 -RRB- .
Donald Adamson	1	In this book there is a detailed discussion of the existence of God and a study of Pascalâ s Wager .
Donald Adamson	2	He has written on French history , and histories of the City of London , a ducal family , travel , finance , art , and the development of a literary text .
Donald Adamson	2	He has also written much about the novels of HonorÃ de Balzac and has put two novels of Balzac and 26 short stories of Guy de Maupassant into English words .
Donald Adamson	3	He has promoted the cause of museums and libraries in the UK .
Donald Adamson	3	The French Government has decorated him for his services to culture and he has received numerous other honors .
Donald Adamson	4	From 1983 to 1992 he served as a Justice of the Peace for the City of London .
Donald Adamson	5	He studied at the University of Oxford , taught at both the LycÃ e Louis-le-Grand , Paris and at London University , and conducts research at the University of Cambridge .
Donald Adamson	6	His next principal work will be about the life and writings of the eminent Cornishman and historian A.L. Rowse .
Hesperornis	0	Hesperornis is an extinct genus of flightless aquatic birds that lived during the Upper Cretaceous -LRB- 89 â `` 65 million years ago -RRB- .
Hesperornis	1	Hesperornis was an important early find in the history of avian paleontology .
Hesperornis	1	It was discovered by the paleontologist O.C. Marsh in the late 19th century Bone Wars .
Hesperornis	2	Famous locations for Hesperornis are the Upper Cretaceous marine limestones from Kansas and the marine shales from Canada .
Hesperornis	2	The genus probably had a Holarctic distribution .
Hesperornis	3	Hesperornis was a large bird , reaching up to 1.5 meters -LRB- 5 feet -RRB- in length .
Hesperornis	3	It had virtually no wings , and swam with its powerful hind legs .
Hesperornis	4	Like many other Mesozoic birds such as Ichthyornis , Hesperornis had teeth in its beak which were used to hold prey -LRB- most likely fish -RRB- .
Hesperornis	5	Hesperornis hunted in the waters of such contemporary shelf seas as the North American Inland Sea , the Turgai Strait and the prehistoric North Sea , which then were subtropical to tropical waters , much warmer than today .
Hesperornis	5	They probably fed mainly on fish , maybe also crustaceans , cephalopods and mollusks , as do the diving seabirds of today .
Hesperornis	5	Their teeth were helpful in dealing with slippery or hard-shelled prey .
Hesperornis	6	On land , Hesperornis species may or may not have been able to walk .
Hesperornis	6	They certainly could not stand upright like penguins as in the early reconstructions .
Hesperornis	6	Their legs attached far at the back and sideways , with even the lower leg being tightly attached to the body -LRB- see photo of skeleton -RRB- .
Hesperornis	6	Thus , they were limited to a clumsy hobble at best on land and would have been more nimble if they moved by sliding on their belly or galumphing .
Hesperornis	6	The leg skeleton of Hesperornis was so thoroughly adapted to diving that their mode on land , and their egg-laying and parental care , is a matter of speculation .
Hesperornis	7	Young Hesperornis grew fairly quickly and continuously to adulthood , as is the case in modern birds .
Hesperornis	7	More young birds are known from the fossil record of the more northerly sites than from those further south .
Hesperornis	7	This suggests that at least some species were migratory like today 's penguins , which swim polewards in the summer .
Hesperornis	8	Hesperornis was preyed upon by large marine carnivores such as mosasaurs .
Hesperornis	8	A Tylosaurus specimen contains the bones of a Hesperornis in its gut area .
Nissan Primera	0	The Nissan Primera is a automobile produced by Nissan .
Nissan Primera	0	It replaced the Nissan Bluebird in 1990 , and were in three generations produced until 2007 .
Nissan Primera	0	It is available with 4-door sedan , 5-door combi coupÃ and 5-door station wagon bodystyles with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines .
Charles M. Schulz	0	Charles Monroe Schulz -LRB- November 26 , 1922 â `` February 12 , 2000 -RRB- was an American cartoonist , whose comic strip Peanuts proved one of the most popular and influential in the history of the medium , and is still widely reprinted on a daily basis .
The Littlest Hobo	0	The Littlest Hobo is an Canadian children 's show directed by Charles R. Rondeau .
The Littlest Hobo	0	It was based on a movie and is about a German Shepherd that wanders from town to town , helping people in need .
The Littlest Hobo	0	The tv series ran from 1963-1965 and was later revived by CTV from 1979-1985 .
Luke Ridnour	0	Lucas Robin `` Luke '' Ridnour -LRB- born February 13 , 1981 in Coeur d'Alene , Idaho -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA .
Luke Ridnour	0	He went to University of Oregon for college where he played for the Oregon Ducks basketball team .
Luke Ridnour	0	Ridnour has also played with the Seattle SuperSonics from 2003-2007 and the Milwaukee Bucks from 2008-2010 .
Binge eating	0	Binge eating is an eating disorder where people suddently feel the urge to eat .
Binge eating	0	This urge usually can not be controlled .
Binge eating	0	People who suffer form this have a high risk of weight gain .
Binge eating	0	People who binge and then purge -LRB- usually by vomiting -RRB- are bulimic .
Conway Twitty	0	Conway Twitty -LRB- born Harold Lloyd Jenkins ; September 1 , 1933 â `` June 5 , 1993 -RRB- was a American country music singer .
Conway Twitty	1	Twitty held the record for the most number one singles of any act with 55 No. 1 Billboard country hits until 2006 when George Strait broke his record .
Conway Twitty	2	Twitty is a former member of the Grand Ole Opry and was inducted into the Country Music and the Rockabilly Halls of Fame .
Conway Twitty	3	He died on June 5 , 1993 at Cox House Hospital in Springfield , Missouri due to abdominal aortic aneurysm .
Matchbox	0	A matchbox is a box that contains safety matches .
Matchbox	0	Usually , they are made of cardboard .
Matchbox	0	Matchboxes commonly have the dimension 5 x 3,5 x 1,5 cm .
Matchbox	0	Matchbooks have replaced matchboxes for some applications .
Canadian Special Operations Forces Command	0	The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command -LRB- CANSOFCOM -RRB- -LRB- french : Commandement des forces d'op Ã rations spÃ ciales du Canada -RRB- is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for special operations .
Joint Task Force 2	0	Joint Task Force 2 -LRB- JTF 2 -RRB- -LRB- French : DeuxiÃ me Force opÃ rationnelle interarmÃ es -RRB- is the main counter-terrorism and special forces unit of Canada .
Joint Task Force 2	0	JTF2 is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces .
Canadian Special Operations Regiment	0	The Canadian Special Operations Regiment -LRB- CSOR -RRB- -LRB- french : RÃ giment des opÃ rations spÃ ciales du Canada -RRB- is one of the two special forces unit of Canada .
Canadian Special Operations Regiment	0	CSOR was created in 2005 .
Canadian Special Operations Regiment	0	Its role is to support the Joint Task Force 2 , but it is also capable of conducting its own operations .
Canadian Special Operations Regiment	0	The regiment is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces .
No. 427 Squadron RCAF	0	The 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron -LRB- 427SOAS -RRB- -LRB- french :427 e Escadron d'op Ã rations spÃ ciales d'aviation -RRB- is a helicopter squadron of Canada responsible to provide support to the Joint Task Force 2 Â and the Canadian Special Operations Regiment .
No. 427 Squadron RCAF	0	It operates the CH-146 Griffon .
No. 427 Squadron RCAF	0	The squadron is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces .
Logistics	0	Logistics is the management of transportation or information , from one place to another .
Logistics	0	Logistics involves the coordination of many things like transportation , inventory , packaging , and sometimes , security .
Logistics	1	There are many types of logistics , for example : military logistics , business logistics and production logistics .
Canadian Expeditionary Force Command	0	The Canadian Expeditionary Force Command is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for military deployments and operations outside Canada .
Canada Command	0	Canada Command is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for national security , emergency management and domestic operations inside Canada .
Oath of office	0	An oath of office is an oath a person gains a higher position , usually in government or within a religious body .
Oath of office	0	There are other positions in which people are supposed to take oaths as well , like in the military .
Oath of office	0	When someone makes an oath , they make a promise to follow certain rules and guidelines of the position that they are taking .
Oath of office	0	Some oaths of office are a statement of loyalty to a constitution or other legal text , to a person or other office holder .
Oath of office	0	Under the laws of a state it may be considered treason or a high crime to betray a sworn oath of office .
Oath of office	0	Oaths of office can be a public ceremony , like in the United States with presidential inauguration , or private .
Canadian Operational Support Command	0	The Canadian Operational Support Command is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for logistics , engineering and health services .
Duke of York	0	The Duke of York -LRB- sometimes shortened to DOY -RRB- is a title of nobility and royalty in the United Kingdom .
Duke of York	0	Dukedom is the highest ranking of royalty before monarch .
Duke of York	0	The wife of the Duke of York is the Duchess of York .
Duke of York	0	The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew .
Duke of York	0	The first one was Edmund of Langley , who founded the House of York and served as the duke from 1385 until his death in 1402 .
Duke of York	0	During colonial times and the Act of Union , the title was changed to Duke of York and Albany , who would serve as the Duke of York and the duke of then British-occupied Albany .
Duke of York	0	Since the 15th century , the title has usually been given to the second son of the reigning monarch .
Duke of York	0	Since the second creation , not one of the holders of the title has ever passed it on : they either died without male heirs or became King themselves .
Lamborghini Gallardo	0	The Lamborghini Gallardo is a sport car that has been built by Lamborghini since 2003 and is Lamborghini 's most-produced model to date .
Lamborghini Gallardo	0	The Gallardo is named after a type of fighting bull .
Lamborghini Gallardo	0	There are also certain police car models of the Gallardo for certain countries like Italy and England .
Brian Boucher	0	Brian Boucher -LRB- born January 2 , 1977 in Woonsocket , Rhode Island -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the NHL .
Brian Boucher	0	Boucher was drafted into the NHL by the Philadelphia Flyers with the twenty-second overall pick in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft .
Brian Boucher	1	Boucher has also played for many other teams in the NHL : Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons , Calgary Flames for 1 season , Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season , Columbus Blue Jackets for 1 season and the San Jose Sharks for 2 seasons .
Sauerkraut	0	Sauerkraut -LRB- `` sour herb '' -RRB- directly translated from German or `` sour cabbage '' , is finely shredded cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria , including Leuconostoc , Lactobacillus , and Pediococcus .
Sauerkraut	0	It has a long shelf-life and a distinctive sour flavor , both of which result from the lactic acid that forms when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage .
Sauerkraut	0	It is therefore not to be confused with coleslaw , which receives its acidic taste from vinegar .
Federal Hall	0	Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States , and was the site where George Washington was inaugurate as America 's first president in 1789 .
Federal Hall	0	In 1700 , it was built and named as the New York City Hall , but was renamed to Federal Hall when it became the capitol under the United States Constitution .
Federal Hall	0	In 1812 , the building was destroyed , but was rebuilt in Manhattan and re-opened in Manhattan in 1842 .
Federal Hall	0	In 1882 , a bronze statue was made and put in front of the steps of the rebuilt hall .
Federal Hall	0	The hall officially became a landmark according to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on 21 December 1965 .
Template:Str sub long/doc	0	= Substring of text starting at start and containing length characters .
Template:Str sub long/doc	0	Base 0 : the first character is numbered 0 , and so on , e.g. returns the 2 characters starting at the 9th , i.e. '' ''
Template:Str sub long/doc	1	start + length must be less than 100 .
Template:Str sub long/doc	1	Only operates on a limited character set .
Cline (biology)	0	In biology , a cline , or ` ecocline ' , describes a series of connected populations in a species .
Cline (biology)	0	These populations show a continuous gradient of characters and genetics .
Cline (biology)	0	The term was coined by the English evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley in 1938 .
Cline (biology)	0	He defined a cline as a species whose members fall into a series of sub-species with continuous change in characters over a geographical area .
Cline (biology)	1	Clines consist of forms of a species that show gradual phenotypic and\/or genetic differences over a geographical area .
Cline (biology)	2	The reason for these differences is that the environment is somewhat different in different parts of the range .
Cline (biology)	2	Populations become adapted to the situation in their areas , but this adaptation is limited by gene flow between neighbouring sub-species .
Cline (biology)	3	Genetically , clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the species in question .
Precancerous condition	0	A precancerous -LRB- or premalignant -RRB- condition is not malignant .
Precancerous condition	0	However , it has the potential to become cancer if proper treatment is not taken in time .
Precancerous condition	1	A premalignant lesion is a visually -LRB- morphologically -RRB- altered tissue in which cancer is more likely to occur than its normal counterpart .
Precancerous condition	2	The condition was named in 1875 by Romanian physician Victor BabeÅ .
Nasi lemak	0	Nasi Lemak is a commonly found food in Brunei , Malaysia and Singapore .
Nasi lemak	0	It is also an unofficial national food in Malaysia .
Nasi lemak	0	It is traditionally wrapped up in banana leaves .
Nasi lemak	0	The rice is usually cooked in coconut cream .
Nasi lemak	0	Sometimes spices such as ginger are added for their aroma -LRB- good smell -RRB- .
Nasi lemak	0	Nasi lemak is sold in hawker centres in Singapore and other ingredients like fried egg , fried chicken wings and belacan chilli -LRB- made from chilli and shrimp -RRB- are added .
New York Provincial Congress	0	The New York Provincial Congress was an organization that was started by rebels in 1775 during the American Revolution as a replacement for the Province of New York Assembly , and as a replacement for the Committee of One Hundred .
New York Provincial Congress	0	There were three provincial congresses until the first Constitutional Convention was founded .
New York Provincial Congress	0	The New York Provincial Congress was replaced in 1777 .
Battle of Fort Washington	0	The Battle of Fort Washington was one of the many battles fought in the American Revolutionary War between the United States and Great Britain that took place on 16 November 1776 .
Battle of Fort Washington	0	The British won the battle .
Battle of Fort Washington	1	After winning against the Continental Army -LRB- ruled by George Washington -RRB- , the British army -LRB- ruled by William Howe -RRB- wanted to capture Fort Washington , the last American stronghold in Manhattan .
Battle of Fort Washington	1	Washington had thought of leaving the Fort and moving its military camp of 3,000 men to New Jersey , but had been convinced by General Nathaniel Greene to defend -LRB- fight for -RRB- it .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	On 16 November , Howe attacked the fort .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	The assault came from three different directions : the north , east and south .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	The attack was put off for a short time because of the tides in the Harlem River that stopped some of the troops from landing .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	When the attack did begin , the southern and western American defenses fell quickly .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	In the North there was better defense against the attack , but they eventually weakened as well .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	With the fort surrounded by land and sea the Fort 's commander , Robert Magaw , chose to surrender the fort rather than try to hold out .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	A total of 59 Americans were killed and 2,837 became prisoners of the British .
Battle of Fort Washington	2	With this defeat , the main American army under George Washington was chased across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania , setting the stage for the battles of Trenton and Princeton .
Great Fire of New York (1776)	0	The Great Fire of New York was a large fire that burned through the night of 21 September 1776 on the west side of the former boundaries of New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan .
Great Fire of New York (1776)	0	It broke out in the when the British military forces had first occupied the city during the American Revolutionary War .
Great Fire of New York (1776)	1	The fire destroyed 10 to 25 % of the city , and some unburned parts of the city were ransacked .
Great Fire of New York (1776)	1	Many people believed or thought that one or more people started the fire on purpose , for many of different reasons .
Great Fire of New York (1776)	1	British leaders accused American rebels of starting the fire , and most assumed that one side or the other had started it .
Cinematography	0	Cinematography -LRB- from the Greek words kinema - Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î 1\/4 Î , meaning `` movement '' and graphein - Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 `` to record '' -RRB- , is the art of making lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema .
Cinematography	0	It is similar to the art of still photography .
Ferenc Fricsay	0	Ferenc Fricsay -LRB- born Budapest , 9 August 1914 ; died Basel , 20 February 1963 -RRB- -LRB- pronounced `` Ferr - ` ens ` Frich-sye '' -RRB- was a Hungarian conductor .
Ferenc Fricsay	0	From 1960 until his death , he was an Austrian citizen .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	Fricsay was born in Budapest in 1914 .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	His music teachers were Hungary 's most famous composers : BÃ la BartÃ k , ZoltÃ n KodÃ ly and Ernst von DohnÃ nyi .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	He was only 15 when he conducted his first concert , and he soon became very famous .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	He became music director of the then newly formed RIAS Symphony Orchestra in Germany in 1949 .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	He was conductor of the Houston Symphony in 1954 .
Ferenc Fricsay	1	He spent much of his time from the 1950s onward in Germany as conductor of the Bavarian State Opera -LRB- 1956 â `` 1958 -RRB- , the RIAS Symphony Orchestra -RRB- -RRB- , the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Berlin Philharmonic .
Ferenc Fricsay	2	From the 1950s until his death , he recorded for the Deutsche Grammophon record label .
Ferenc Fricsay	2	Fricsay gave his last concert on 7 December 1961 in London where he conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra in Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 .
Ferenc Fricsay	2	He was often ill during his life , and he died of cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland .
Ferenc Fricsay	3	Fricsay was known for his interpretations of the music of Mozart and Beethoven , as well as that of his teacher BÃ la BartÃ k. His 1958 recording of Beethoven 's Symphony No. 9 is featured in the movie A Clockwork Orange .
Ferenc Fricsay	4	Many musicians still think his recordings are among the very best .
Irmgard Seefried	0	Irmgard Seefried -LRB- born KÃ ngetried , Bavaria , 9 October 1919 ; died Vienna , 24 November 1988 -RRB- was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder .
Irmgard Seefried	1	Irmgard Seefried was born in KÃ ngetried , near Mindelheim , Bavaria , Germany .
Irmgard Seefried	1	She studied at Augsburg University .
Irmgard Seefried	1	Her first appearance in opera was in Aachen where she sang the role of the priestess in Verdi 's Aida in 1940 .
Irmgard Seefried	1	She soon began to sing leading parts , and in 1943 she sang the part of Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Karl BÃ hm .
Irmgard Seefried	1	Since then , she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until she retired in 1976 .
Irmgard Seefried	2	She sang at the Salzburg Festival nearly every year and gave many recitals .
Irmgard Seefried	2	She appeared at the Royal Opera House of Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949 , and also La Scala in Milan , Edinburgh Festival , etc. .
Irmgard Seefried	2	She sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York during the 1953 - a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart 's The Marriage of Figaro
Irmgard Seefried	3	She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss , but she also sang in other composers ' operas ; the title role in Puccini 's Madama Butterfly , Marie in Alban Berg 's Wozzeck , Eva in Der Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Blanche in Poulenc 's Dialogues des CarmÃ lites , and the title role in JanÃ Ä ek 's KÃ Å a KabanovÃ .
Irmgard Seefried	3	She was a great lieder singer and several of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded .
Irmgard Seefried	3	She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach , Mozart , Haydn -LRB- including at least four different performances of the Angel Gabriel in Die SchÃ pfung -RRB- , Brahms , FaurÃ , Beethoven , DvoÅ Ã k , and Stravinsky .
Irmgard Seefried	4	Although she was a high soprano , she performed , and recorded , both the trousers roles of the Composer in Strauss 's Ariadne auf Naxos and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier .
Irmgard Seefried	5	She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf , who said in an interview that Seefried could do easily some things which other singers struggled all their lives to do .
Irmgard Seefried	6	She was married to the Austrian violinist Wolfgang Schneiderhan from 1948 until her death .
Irmgard Seefried	7	After retirement , she taught students at Vienna Music Academy and Salzburg Mozarteum .
Irmgard Seefried	7	She died aged 69 in Vienna in 1988 .
Mica	0	The mica group of minerals are aluminosilicates with various metals .
Mica	0	They split into fine sheets .
Mica	1	Mica includes several closely related materials having perfect basal cleavage .
Mica	2	All are monoclinic with a tendency towards pseudo-hexagonal crystals and are similar in chemical composition .
Mica	2	The highly perfect cleavage , which is the most prominent characteristic of mica , is explained by the hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms .
Talc	0	Talc -LRB- derived from the Arabic : talk -RRB- is a mineral , the standard for hardness grade 1 in the Mohs scale .
Talc	0	Your fingernail will easily scratch it .
Talc	0	Are composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10 -LRB- OH -RRB- 2 .
Talc	0	Talc and pyrophyllite are very similar , but pyrophyllite may be slightly harder .
Talc	1	Talc has a greasy feel and a translucent , soapy look .
Talc	1	In loose form , it is the widely-used substance known as talcum powder .
Vugar Gashimov	0	Vugar Gashimov born 24 July 1986 in Baku , is one of the leading chess players from Azerbaijan .
Vugar Gashimov	0	He is a noted player of bullet chess -LRB- 2\/3 minutes a side -RRB- , and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion -LRB- 1995 , 1996 and in 1998 -RRB- .
Vugar Gashimov	0	He won at Athens 2005 -LRB- Acropolis International -RRB- .
Vugar Gashimov	1	He is a two-times winner of the colossal Cappelle-la-Grande Open : in 2007 and 2008 -LRB- with other players -RRB- .
Vugar Gashimov	2	Gashimov played for Azerbaijan in the Chess Olympiads of 2002 , 2004 , 2006 and 2008 .
Vugar Gashimov	2	He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009 , alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov , Teimour Radjabov , Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov , previously winning the bronze medal in 2007 .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	0	Ian Nepomniachtchi -LRB- born 14 July 1990 -RRB- is a Russian chess grandmaster and the present Russian chess champion .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	1	He is listed by FIDE as having an Elo rating of 2729 .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	2	He won the European Youth Chess Championship three times , in 2000 in the U10 class and in 2001 and 2002 in the U12 class .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	2	In 2002 he also won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 class .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	2	By winning the Aeroflot Open in Moscow in February 2008 , he qualified for the 2008 Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	2	In 2010 , in Rijeka , he won the European Individual Chess Championship with 9\/11 .
Ian Nepomniachtchi	2	In the same year , in Moscow , he won the Russian Chess Championship ; he defeated Sergey Karjakin in a playoff .
Gata Kamsky	0	Gata Kamsky -LRB- born June 2 , 1974 -RRB- is a Soviet-born American chess grandmaster , and the current World Rapid Chess Champion .
Gata Kamsky	0	He is also the present United States Chess Champion .
Gata Kamsky	1	Kamsky was a prodigy who reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 at the age of 22 , and reached a ranking of fourth in the world in 1996 .
Gata Kamsky	1	He played almost no FIDE-rated games between 1997 and late 2004 .
Gata Kamsky	1	He was studying at the time .
Gata Kamsky	2	Kamsky won the Chess World Cup 2007 .
Gata Kamsky	2	This earned him a match against Veselin Topalov for the right to challenge for the World Chess Championship 2010 , which he lost .
Gata Kamsky	2	Kamsky will also play in the Candidates Tournament to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2012 .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	0	RadosÅ aw Wojtaszek -LRB- born 13 January 1987 in ElblÄ
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	0	g , Poland -RRB- is a Polish chess Grandmaster .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	0	In 2004 he won the European Youth Chess Championship -LRB- U-18 -RRB- , the World Youth Chess Championships -LRB- U-18 -RRB- and the Cracovia Open with 7.5 \/ 9 .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	1	Wojtaszek won the Polish Chess Championship in 2005 .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	1	In 2006 he played for the Polish team at the Chess Olympiad played in Turin scoring 9 points out of 11 games .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	1	In 2008 Wojtaszek was one of world champion Anand 's official seconds for the match with Kramnik .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	1	In December 2008 Wojtaszek became the European rapid chess champion .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	2	In 2009 Wojtaszek finished second in the Polish championship , shared second at the international tournament in Lublin and won the Najdorf memorial played in Warsaw .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	2	In 2009\/10 he tied for 1st-5th at the 39th Rilton Cup in Stockholm .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	2	In January 2010 Wojtaszek finished again second in Polish championship .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	3	In 2010 Wojtaszek was again one of world champion Anand official seconds for the match with Topalov .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	3	Wojtaszek won the 5th International Tournament of Polonia WrocÅ aw played between the end of June and beginning of July 2010 .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	3	At the San Juan International tournament in Pamplona he scored 6.5 points out of 9 games winning the tournament .
RadosÅaw Wojtaszek	4	At the Chess Olympiad in Khanty Mansiysk , Wojtaszek played on the first board for Poland scoring 6 points in 9 games .
Nissan Maxima	0	The Nissan Maxima is a automobile produced by Nissan in seven generations since 1981 .
Nissan Maxima	0	It is a 4-door sedan with a 6-cylinder petrol engine .
Violeta Chamorro	0	Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro -LRB- Born October 18 , 1929 in Rivas , Nicaragua -RRB- is a Nicaraguan political leader and was President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1996 .
Violeta Chamorro	0	Her husband Pedro Chamorro , a newspaper editor , was assasinated in 1978 .
Violeta Chamorro	0	She took over as editor of the paper , La Prenza .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	FranÃ ois Duvalier -LRB- 14 April 1907 - 21 April 1971 -RRB- , known as `` Papa Doc '' , was the President -LRB- dictator -RRB- and Head of State of Haiti from 1957 until his death .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	It is thought that he had diabetes .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	His remains are missing , and his cause of death is unknown .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	He was born and died at Port-au-Prince , Haiti .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	He was called the Ruthless `` President for Life '' of Haiti .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	0	His wife was Simone Duvalier , and his son , Jean-Claude Duvalier succeeded him as President .
FranÃ§ois Duvalier	1	P.S. FranÃ ois Duvalies was executed posthumous in 1986 .
Charophyceae	0	The Charophyceae are the green algae closest to plants .
Charophyceae	1	Their exact rank is the matter of some debate .
Charophyceae	1	Some botanists recommend expanding the existing plant kingdom to include charophyceans and chlorophytes .
Charophyceae	2	Others classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta , with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division .
Charophyceae	2	There are also other possibilities .
Charophyceae	3	The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants -LRB- embryophytes -RRB- .
Charophyceae	4	Many of the complex traits related to sexual reproduction , photosynthesis , and other plant characters , evolved first in charophyceans .
Charophyceae	4	Analysis of cpDNA -LRB- chloroplast DNA -RRB- shows that characteristics of plant chloroplasts evolved first in the charophycean genera Staurastrum and Zygnema .
Chlorophyta	0	Chlorophyta are a division of green algae .
Chlorophyta	1	It includes about 7,000 species of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryote organisms .
Chlorophyta	2	Like the land plants , green algae contain chlorophylls a and b , and store food as starch in their plastids .
Chlorophyta	3	They are related to the Charophyceae and land plants , together making up the Viridiplantae .
Chlorophyta	4	The division contains both unicellular and multicellular species .
Chlorophyta	4	While most species live in freshwater habitats and a large number in marine habitats , other species are adapted to a wide range of environments .
Chlorophyta	4	Watermelon snow , or Chlamydomonas nivalis , lives on summer alpine snowfields .
Chlorophyta	4	Others live attached to rocks or woody parts of trees .
Chlorophyta	4	Some lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and green algae .
Chlorophyta	5	Members of the Chlorophyta also form symbiotic relationships with protozoa , sponges and cnidarians .
Chlorophyta	5	All are flagellated , and so have an advantage of motility .
Chlorophyta	5	Some conduct sexual reproduction .
Extremism	0	Political views and ideas which are far from the mainstream are called extremist .
Extremism	0	Such views often violate common moral standards .
Extremism	0	As an example , a group that wants to replace a democratic form of government with a totalitarian one is almost always considered extremist .
Extremism	0	Political or religious fundamentalism as well as fanaticism can also be seen as extremist .
Extremism	1	What is seen as extremist varies by country .
Extremism	1	People who support that Muslim women should wear a burqa may be seen as extremist in France , but such an opinion may not be extremist in Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia .
David Moss (ice hockey)	0	David Moss -LRB- born December 28 , 1981 in Livonia , Michigan -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Calgary Flames .
David Moss (ice hockey)	0	He was picked by the Calgary Flames with the 220th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft .
David Moss (ice hockey)	0	He played college hockey at the University of Michigan with the Michigan Wolverines ice hockey team .
David Moss (ice hockey)	1	Moss is the cousin of current Toronto Maple Leaf , Phil Kessel .
Zilda Arns	0	Dr. Zilda Arns -LRB- August 25 , 1934 - January 13 , 2010 -RRB- was a Brazilian doctor and in 1983 set up the Children 's Pastoral .
Zilda Arns	0	Children 's Pastoral is a Catholic church based organization which teaches mother basic health care skills .
Zilda Arns	0	It has saved the lives of thousands of babies in Brazil .
Zilda Arns	1	She was born in the south of Brazil to German parents .
Zilda Arns	1	She studied medicine at university and then set up clinics in Curitiba .
Zilda Arns	1	She soon saw that much of the sickness , such as diarrhoea and dehydration could be prevented if parents knew how to care properly for their children .
Zilda Arns	1	In 1983 , her brother , Paulo Evaristo Arns , a bishop in the Catholic Church encouraged her to set up Children 's Pastoral .
Zilda Arns	1	It is now in 42,000 Brazilian communities , and has over 260,000 trained volunteers .
Zilda Arns	2	In 2007 , Arns was given the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public service .
Zilda Arns	3	Arns was killed in the 2010 Haiti earthquake while speaking to a church group .
Zilda Arns	3	She had gone there on a visit to a missionary organization helping with the care of babies .
Marshall Warren Nirenberg	0	Marshall Warren Nirenberg -LRB- April 10 , 1927 - January 15 , 2010 -RRB- was an American biochemist .
Marshall Warren Nirenberg	0	He won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , along with Robert W. Holley and H. Gobind Khorana , for work on the genetic code and protein synthesis
Transphobia	0	Transphobia is any prejudice and discrimination based on hate feeling on transgendered or transsexual persons .
Transphobia	0	This also means the refuse to take part in society or chance to job , not only hate speech or violence against the transgender .
Brad Maxwell	0	Brad Robert Maxwell -LRB- born July 8 , 1957 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman .
Brad Maxwell	0	During his junior career he won the Memorial Cup in 1977 as a member of the New Westminster Bruins .
Brad Maxwell	0	Following that season Maxwell was selected seventh overall in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft by the Minnesota North Stars .
Brad Maxwell	0	He spent time playing for Minnesota , the Quebec Nordiques , the Toronto Maple Leafs , the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers before retiring in 1987 .
Viridiplantae	0	Viridiplantae -LRB- ` green plants ' -RRB- are the clade which includes the green algae and land plants .
Viridiplantae	1	In some classification systems they have been called Plantae , by expanding the traditional Plant Kingdom to include the green algae .
Viridiplantae	2	Adl et al . , who produced a classification for all eukaryotes in 2005 , introduced the name Chloroplastida for this group , reflecting the group having primary chloroplasts with green chlorophyll .
Viridiplantae	2	They rejected the name Viridiplantae on the grounds that most of the species are not plants , as understood traditionally .
Viridiplantae	3	The monophyletic Chlorophyta and Charophyceae are classified under Viridiplantae .
Viridiplantae	3	So , a simple arrangement is :
Viridiplantae	4	` Green algae ' is not used here because they are definitely not monophyletic .
Viridiplantae	4	It is just a convenience term .
Viridiplantae	5	There are more than 350,000 species of Viridiplantae .
Bernie Morris	0	Bernard Patrick Morris -LRB- b. August 21 , 1890 - d. May ?
Bernie Morris	0	
Bernie Morris	0	When the Metropolitans became the first U.S.-based team to win the Stanley Cup in 1917 , Morris scored 14 of Seattle 's goals -LRB- in a best-of-five series -RRB- .
Bernie Morris	1	Born in Brandon , Manitoba , Morris played for several senior teams in Manitoba and Saskatchewan before joining the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association -LRB- PCHA -RRB- in 1914 .
Bernie Morris	1	He moved over to Seattle the following season , and played eight seasons for Seattle , and was a member of the Stanley Cup champion 1917 team .
Bernie Morris	1	He played in two other Finals , the ill-fated 1919 series , and the 1923 series .
Bernie Morris	1	He had an outstanding 1917 series , scoring 14 goals in four games .
Bernie Morris	1	In 1923 , he joined the Calgary Tigers and played a season and a half before joining the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Bernie Morris	1	From 1925 unil 1930 , he finished his career with various teams in the minor California Pro League , the Can-Pro and International League .
Johan Ferrier	0	John -LRB- Johan -RRB- Henri Eliza Ferrier Ferrier -LRB- 1910 - 2010 -RRB- was the last governor of Suriname , and then became its first president in 1975 .
Johan Ferrier	0	Ferrier was a teacher , a trade union leader and a radio pioneer .
Johan Ferrier	0	In 1946 he helped start the National Party of Suriname .
Johan Ferrier	1	Suriname was a Dutch colony , and Ferrier was made an adviser to the Minister of Education .
Johan Ferrier	1	In 1968 he was made Governor of Suriname .
Johan Ferrier	1	The country became independent on November 25 , 1975 , and Ferrier was made the first President of Suriname .
Johan Ferrier	1	The government was overthrown by a military coup in 1980 , led by Desi Bouterse .
Johan Ferrier	2	Ferrier and his family moved to the Netherlands where he wrote a children 's book called `` The Anansi Book '' .
Trisha Yearwood	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Trisha Yearwood USO 2010 .
Trisha Yearwood	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x533 -RRB- px right Trisha Yearwood -RRB- -RRB- Patricia Lynn `` Trisha '' Yearwood -LRB- born September 19 , 1964 -RRB- is an American country singer and songwriter .
Trisha Yearwood	0	Her first charting single was in 1991 .
Trisha Yearwood	0	She married country singer Garth Brooks in 2005 .
Chimera (mythology)	0	The Chimera -LRB- Greek : Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï Î , Khimaira , from Ï Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï Î Ï , khimaros , `` she-goat '' -RRB- according to Greek mythology , is a monstrous creature that was composed of several different animals .
Chimera (mythology)	0	The chimera is only one of several famous mythological hybrids .
Chimera (mythology)	0	As with all mythical creatures , there is the question of its origin .
Chimera (mythology)	0	In some traditions , the Chimera was one of the offspring of Typhon and Echidna and sister of such monsters as Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra .
Chimera (mythology)	0	However , the chimera does not appear to have an existence in physical reality , save for the individual animals from which it is composed .
Chimera (mythology)	1	he most common description of the chimera comes from Homer 's Illiad , in which the creature is said to have the head of a lion , the body of a goat , and tail of a snake .
Chimera (mythology)	1	It is also believed to breath fire and be female , despite the mane adorning the lions head .
Chimera (mythology)	1	The chimera was said to be incredibly vicious and powerful , especially since as one single creature , it possessed the abilities of three separate animals .
Lou Bega	0	Lou Bega was born as David Lubega on April 13 , 1975 in Munich , Germany .
Lou Bega	1	He is a Latin pop musician , famous for his song â Mambo No. 5 â .
Lou Bega	1	This song is a remake of the Perez Prado instrumental from 1952 .
Lou Bega	1	Bega added new lyrics to the song and sampled the original version extensively .
Lou Bega	2	Bega had a multicultural upbringing as his mother is Sicilian and his father is from Uganda .
Lou Bega	2	Bega spent time in Miami during his teenage years .
Lou Bega	3	Lou Bega has made music for Tropico videogame .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	0	BjÃ rnstjerne Martinius BjÃ rnson -LRB- born 8 December 1832 in Kvikne , Norway - died 26 April 1910 in Paris , France -RRB- was a Norwegian playwright , author and poet who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903 .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	1	His father was a Lutheran minister , but BjÃ rnson rejected organized religion .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	1	He married Karoline Reimers , a famous stage actress , and their son BjÃ rn also had great success as a stage actor , and appeared in a few early silent films .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	1	Their daughter , Bergljot , married Henrik Ibsen 's son Sigurd .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	He attended grammar school , Heltbergs Studentfabrikk in Oslo , with Henrik Ibsen , but dropped out of a course at the University of Oslo .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	By his early twenties he was writing literature reviews for the Norwegian newspaper , Morgenbladet .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	At 25 he wrote his first produced play , Mellem Slagene -LRB- Between the Battles -RRB- .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	His Paul Lange og Tora Parsberg was a statement for political tolerance , and PÃ Guds veie -LRB- `` In God 's Way '' -RRB- for religious tolerance .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	He is best known internationally for his tales of peasant life in Norway .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	His novel , SynnÃ ve Solbakken , has been filmed three times .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	BjÃ rnson also worked as a stage director , and later served as editor of another paper , Aftenbladet , where he wrote fiery liberal editorials and passionately defended Alfred Dreyfus .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	2	His poem , `` Yes , We Love This Land '' , is the Norwegian national anthem .
BjÃ¸rnstjerne BjÃ¸rnson	3	Cause of his death is unknown .
Ragnar Granit	0	Ragnar Arthur Granit -LRB- Born 30 October , 1900 in RiihimÃ ki , Finland - died 31 March 1990 , in Stockholm , Sweden -RRB- was a Finnish doctor and scientist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the eye .
Ragnar Granit	1	His father was a forester , Arthur Wilhelm Granit , and his mother was Albertina Helena Malmberg Granit .
Ragnar Granit	1	Granit married Baroness Marguerite Emma Bruun -LRB- `` Daisy '' -RRB- in 1929 .
Ragnar Granit	1	Their son Michael Granit -LRB- b. 1930 -RRB- is an architect .
Ragnar Granit	2	For his research into the internal electrical impulses that take place as the eye processes vision , Ragnar Granit was given the 1967 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology .
Ragnar Granit	3	Granit obtained dual citizenship with Sweden during World War II , and once said that his Nobel Prize `` belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden '' .
Copper (color)	0	This is about the color .
Copper (color)	0	The article about the metal is here .
Copper (color)	1	Copper is the color of the metal copper .
Copper (color)	1	It is a reddish-brown color .
Copper (color)	2	The first recorded use of copper as a color name in English was in 1594 .
Copper (color)	3	
Skandar Keynes	0	Skandar Keynes , or â â Alexander Amin Caspar Keynesâ is a British actor , born 5 September 1991 .
Skandar Keynes	0	He starred Edmund Pevensie in The Chronicles of Narnia .
Skandar Keynes	0	He appeared in all three movies , The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , which was released on December 10 , 2010 .
Skandar Keynes	1	Keynes was born in London .
Skandar Keynes	1	He was the son of Zelfa Hourani and author Randal Keynes .
Skandar Keynes	1	He has an older sister , Soumaya Keynes -LRB- born 1989 -RRB- , who also starred in many productions of the BBC Radio 4 .
Skandar Keynes	1	His grandparents by his motherâ s side were Furugh Afnan and Cecil Fadlo Hourani .
Skandar Keynes	1	Cecil Fadlo Hourani used to be an author and also advisor to Habib Bourguiba , the late Tunisian president .
Skandar Keynes	1	Cecil Hourani was also the brother of Albert Hourani , a historian who studied about the Middle East .
Skandar Keynes	1	The Hourani family were immigrants to England .
Skandar Keynes	1	On his fatherâ s side , Keynes is the grandson of Richard Keynes , the nephew of the Cambridge professor Simon Keynes , and the great-great-nephew of John Maynard Keynes , an economist .
Skandar Keynes	1	His great-great-great-grandfather was the famous naturalist Charles Darwin , who invented the theory of evolution .
Skandar Keynes	1	Keynes ' great-grandparents were Edgar Adroam .
Skandar Keynes	1	1st Barpm Adoroam and Hester Adrian , Baroness Adrian , both receivers of the Nobel Prize .
Skandar Keynes	1	Keynes had stated that he is an atheist .
Skandar Keynes	1	Keynes attended the Anna Scher Theatre School from 2000 to 2005 .
Skandar Keynes	1	He went to the all-boys City of London School , and took his GCSEs in May and June 2008 .
Skandar Keynes	1	He studied biology , chemistry , maths , and history at A-level .
Skandar Keynes	1	In October 2010 he began his degree in Arabic and Middle Eastern History at Pembroke College , Cambridge .
Skandar Keynes	1	He is currently a film critic , writing for The Citizen , the City of London School weekly school newspaper .
Skandar Keynes	1	He is also a fan of English football club Arsenal .
Skandar Keynes	2	Keynes lives presently in Highbury , London .
Skandar Keynes	3	He auditioned for The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe at the same time as he asked for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , but lost the role to Thomas Sangster .
Skandar Keynes	3	His voice got deeper when he was filming The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , so his sister Soumaya had to voice some of his lines .
Skandar Keynes	4	Recently , he starred in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , the third installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series .
Skandar Keynes	4	The filming began in July 2009 , and finished in December of the same year .
Skandar Keynes	4	The film was released on 10 December 2010 in Britain and the US .
Shin-Åsaka Station	0	Shin - Å saka Station -LRB- æ -- å é é
Shin-Åsaka Station	0	, ã -- ã `` ã ã ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of JR West , JR Central and Osaka Municipal Subway in Yodogawa-ku , Osaka , Japan .
Fontainebleau	0	Fontainebleau is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris , France .
Fontainebleau	0	It is located 55.5 k south-southeast of the center of Paris .
Fontainebleau	1	Fontainebleau is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-et-Marne department , and is the seat of the Arrondissement of Fontainebleau .
Fontainebleau	1	The commune has the largest land area in the Ã le-de-France region ; it is the only one to cover a larger area than Paris itself .
Fontainebleau	2	Fontainebleau , together with the neighbouring commune of Avon , Seine-et-Marne and three other smaller communes , form an urban area of 36,713 inhabitants -LRB- according to the 1999 census -RRB- .
Fontainebleau	2	This urban area is a satellite of Paris .
Fontainebleau	3	Fontainebleau is renowned for the large and scenic Forest of Fontainebleau , a favorite weekend getaway for Parisians , as well as for the historical Palace of Fontainebleau , which once belonged to the kings of France .
Mudrock	0	Mudrocks are a class of fine grained siliciclastic sedimentary rocks .
Mudrock	1	The varying types of mudrocks include : siltstone , claystone , mudstone , slate , and shale .
Mudrock	2	Most of the particles are less than 0.0625 mm -LRB- 1\/16th mm or 0.0025 inches -RRB- and are too small to study readily in the field .
Mudrock	2	At first sight the rock types look quite similar ; however , there are important differences in composition and nomenclature .
Mudrock	3	There has been a great deal of disagreement involving the classification of mudrocks .
Mudrock	3	There are a few important hurdles to classification , including :
Mudrock	4	Mudrocks make up fifty percent of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record , and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth .
Mudrock	5	Fine sediment is the most abundant product of erosion , which is why mudrocks are so common .
Mudrock	6	With increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned , with the appearance of parallel layering -LRB- fissility -RRB- .
Mudrock	6	This finely bedded material which splits readily into thin layers is called shale , as distinct from mudstone .
Mudrock	7	From the beginning of civilization , when pottery and mudbricks were made by hand , to now , mudrocks have been important .
Mudrock	7	The first book on mudrocks was not published until 1964 .
Mudrock	7	However , scientists , engineers , and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil .
Claystone	0	A claystone is a mudrock which does not split easily .
Claystone	1	In order for a rock to be a claystone , it must be up to half -LRB- 50 % -RRB- clay , which measures less than 1\/256th of a millimeter .
Claystone	2	There are 35 recognized clay mineral species on Earth , they make muds stick together -LRB- ` cohesive ' -RRB- , or able to flow -LRB- ` plastic ' -RRB- .
Claystone	3	Clay is by far the smallest particles recognized in mudrocks .
Claystone	3	Most materials in nature are clay minerals , but quartz , feldspar , iron oxides , and carbonates can weather to sizes of a typical clay mineral .
Claystone	4	For a size comparison , a clay-sized particle is 1\/1000th of a sand grain .
Claystone	4	This means a clay particle will travel 1000 times further at constant water velocity , thus requiring quieter conditions for settlement .
Claystone	5	The formation of clay is well understood , and can come from soil , volcanic ash , and glaciation .
Claystone	5	Ancient mudrocks are another source , because they weather and disintegrate easily .
Siltstone	0	A siltstone is a mudrock .
Siltstone	0	For a rock to be a siltstone , it must be over fifty percent silt-sized material .
Siltstone	1	Silt is any particle smaller than sand , 1\/16th of a millimeter , and larger than clay , 1\/256th of millimeter .
Siltstone	1	Silt is the product of physical weathering , such as freezing and thawing .
Siltstone	1	Physical weathering does not involve any chemical changes in the rock , just its physical breaking apart .
Siltstone	2	One of the highest proportions of silt found on Earth is in the Himalayas , which get rainfall of up to five to ten meters -LRB- 16 to 33 feet -RRB- a year .
Siltstone	2	Quartz and feldspar are the biggest contributors to silt .
Siltstone	2	Silt tends to be non-cohesive , non-plastic , but can liquefy easily .
Siltstone	3	There is a simple field test to judge whether a rock is a siltstone or not , and that is to put the rock to one 's teeth .
Siltstone	3	If the rock feels `` gritty '' against one 's teeth , than it is a siltstone .
Maria Mitchell	0	Maria Mitchell -LRB- 1818-1889 -RRB- was one of the first famous female astronomers .
Maria Mitchell	0	She was born in Nantucket , Massachusetts , and went to private schools in her life .
Maria Mitchell	0	Her love for astronomy began when her father began maintaining a small observatory .
Maria Mitchell	0	The accomplishment that brought her international recognizition was when she discovered a telescopic comet in October of 1847 .
Maria Mitchell	0	The year after she became the first women elected at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
Maria Mitchell	0	Afterwards she became professor of astronomy at Vassar College in 1865 and stayed there until she retired in 1888 .
Mudstone	0	A mudstone is a siliciclastic sedimentary rock which has a mixture of silt - and clay-sized particles -LRB- at least 1\/3 of each -RRB- .
Mudstone	1	So , a mudstone is a type of mudrock with a more varied grain size than either siltstones or claystones .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	Lego Mindstorms NXT is a new robotic kit .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	It is made to build and program first robot in 30 minutes .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	The new kit replaces system calledRobotics Invention System .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	The available versions are : Lego Mindstorms NXT 1.0 -LRB- set # 8527 -RRB- , Lego Mindstorm NXT 2.0 -LRB- set # 8547 -RRB- and Lego Mindstorms Education NXT -LRB- set # 9797 -RRB- .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	It comes with the NXT-G programming software .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	0	It is posible to use unofficial programming languages , such as NXC , NBC , leJOS NXJ , and RobotC .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	The main component in the kit is computer called the NXT Intelligent Brick .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	It has 32-bit microprocessor , four inputs , three outputs , Bluetooth communications , a speaker , 1 USB 2.0 port , and a 100 Ã -- 64 LCD display .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	Also , the NXT includes three powerful motors with rotation sensors .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	Very simple programs can be created in the menu on the NXT Intelligent Brick .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	More complicated programs can be downloaded via Bluetooth or USB .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	1	The graphical programming language NXT-G is simple , but complete enough to be usable .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	2	The NXT comes with five types of sensors : Touch , Light , Sound , Ultrasonic , and Rotation .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	3	In the Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 is new Color sensor .
Lego Mindstorms NXT	3	It can detects different colors .
Audi 100	0	The Audi 100 is a automobile from Audi , introduced in 1968 .
Audi 100	0	It was available as 4-door sedan and 5-door station wagon .
Audi 100	0	It were replaced by the Audi A6 in 1994 .
Audi 100	0	A 5-cylinder petrol version were sold as Audi 200 .
The Night Santa Went Crazy	0	`` The Night Santa Went Crazy '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
The Night Santa Went Crazy	0	It is a style parody of `` Black Gold '' by Soul Asylum .
Lorne Michaels	0	Lorne Michaels -LRB- born November 17 , 1944 -RRB- is the creator of Saturday Night Live .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	The Alaska Marine Highway or the Alaska Marine Highway System -LRB- AMHS -RRB- is a ferry service operated by the government of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	It is based in Ketchikan , Alaska .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	The ferries have many different ways of being used .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	Passengers can stay inside in lounges or individual cabins , or can stay outside on the `` sun deck . ''
Alaska Marine Highway	0	You can also bring a car or other vehicle with you for more money .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	The ferries operate along the coast of Alaska and also out to the Aleutian Islands .
Alaska Marine Highway	0	They also run all the way down to Bellingham , Washington sometimes .
Yi Jianlian	0	Yi Jianlian -LRB- born October 27 , 1987 in Heshan , Guangdong -RRB- is an Chinese basketball player that currently plays for the Washington Wizards of the NBA .
Yi Jianlian	0	He was chosen with the sixth pick in the 2007 NBA Entry Draft by the Milwaukee Brewers .
Yi Jianlian	0	Jianlian has also played for the Milwaukee Bucks from 2007-08 and the New Jersey Nets from 2008-10 .
Yi Jianlian	1	Jianlian was featured on the cover of the August 24 , 2003 issue of Time magazine .
GÃ¼nther (singer)	0	Mats SÃ derlund -LRB- better known by his stage name , GÃ 1\/4 nther -RRB- is a Swedish Europop\/Eurodance singer and songwriter .
GÃ¼nther (singer)	1	GÃ 1\/4 nther is probably best known for his song , Ding Song Song which featured the lyrics `` Ooohh , you touch my tralala ... Mmmmm , My ding ding dong . '' .
Eudibamus	0	Eudibamus is an extinct genus of biped bolosaurid -LRB- a reptile -RRB- from the early Permian some 290 million years ago of Germany .
Eudibamus	0	Eudibamus is claimed to be the first bipedal vertebrate .
National Geographic Society	0	The National Geographic Society is one of the world 's largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations .
National Geographic Society	0	Founded in January 27 , 1888 to `` increase and diffuse geographic knowledge , '' the Society works to inspire people to care about the planet .
National Geographic Society	0	It reaches more than 350 million people worldwide each month through its official journal , National Geographic , and four other magazines ; National Geographic Channel ; television documentaries ; radio programs ; films ; books ; DVDs ; maps ; and interactive media .
National Geographic Society	0	National Geographic has funded more than 8,000 scientific research projects and supports an education program combating geographic illiteracy .
National Geographic Society	1	The National Geographic Society -LRB- NGS -RRB- , headquartered in Washington , D.C. in the United States , is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world .
National Geographic Society	1	Its interests include geography , archaeology and natural science , the promotion of environmental and historical conservation , and the study of world culture and history .
National Geographic Society	1	The National Geographic Societyâ s logo is a yellow portraitframe - rectangular in shape - which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its channel logo .
Lactose intolerance	0	Lactose intolerance is an inability of a mammal 's metabolism to break down lactose .
Lactose intolerance	0	An enzyme called lactase is required to break down lactose .
Lactose intolerance	0	People with lactose intolerance lack this enzyme or produce only small quantities .
Lactose intolerance	0	As a result , they are unable to digest lactose .
Lactose intolerance	0	According to estimates , up to 75 % of adults worldwide show some decrease in lactase activity during adulthood .
Lactose intolerance	0	This decrease of activity ranges from 5 % in northern Europe , to over 71 % in Sicily and to over 90 % in parts of Africa and Asia .
Lactose intolerance	1	Note that lactose intolerance is not the same as Milk allergy .
Lactose intolerance	2	There is no cure for lactose intolerance .
Lactose intolerance	2	The best results can be obtained by changing one 's diet to only include food with very little lactose .
Lactose intolerance	2	There are many milk substitutes .
Lactose intolerance	3	People who are lactose intolerant lack an enzyme called lactase .
Lactose intolerance	3	One option is therefore to provide this enzyme using special drugs .
Lactose intolerance	3	A problem with these drugs is that the amount of lactase to be taken needs to be calculated exactly .
Lactose intolerance	3	It can be difficult to judge how much lactase will be needed .
Lactose intolerance	3	Many dairy products also contain lactase , as a result of the way they are produced .
Lactose intolerance	4	There is another problem with these fermented products .
Lactose intolerance	4	This problem is known as pseudoallegry .
Lactose intolerance	4	Amino acids are changed to other substances , which may act in much the same way as histamine in a true allergy .
Unix shell	0	A Unix shell , also called terminal or console , is a program that accepts Unix commands from the keyboard and executes them .
Unix shell	0	These commands can be installed programs , for example :
Unix shell	1	The commands do not need to come from the keyboard .
Unix shell	1	They will , generally speaking , come from stdin .
Unix shell	1	A Unix shell is a command line interface made especially for the control of a Unix system .
Unix shell	1	There are different Unix shells , most notably bash , sh , C Shell and zsh .
Unix shell	1	Their syntax is similar , for example the following dialog to find out your CPU type would be possible with all of them :
Unix shell	2	model name : Intel -LRB- R -RRB- Core -LRB- TM -RRB- i7 CPU 860 SYM 2.80 GHz
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	Joanna Clare `` Jo '' Yeates -LRB- 1985 â `` December 2010 -RRB- , was a 25 year-old English woman who disappeared on 17 December 2010 in Bristol .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	Yeates ' boyfriend reported her missing on 19 December .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	An investigation into her disappearance was soon afterwards started .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	Yeates ' dead body was found on 25 December .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	Police stated that she had been strangled and had been dead for several days before being found .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	On 30 December , Yeates ' landlord , 65-year-old Christopher Jefferies , was arrested on suspicion of Yeates ' murder , and was released on bail in early 2011 .
Murder of Joanna Yeates	0	Avon and Somerset Police have taken help from a criminal profiler , clinical forensic psychologist Doctor Glenn Wilson who has worked on other high profile criminal cases .
SeinÃ¤joki	0	SeinÃ joki is the South Ostrobothnia Central Finland and one of the fastest growing urban centers .
SeinÃ¤joki	0	SeinÃ joki 1.1.2009 sinks and Ylistaro executed after a merger with more than 57 000 inhabitants .
SeinÃ¤joki	0	SeinÃ joki Central Region has a population of approximately 140 000
SeinÃ¤joki	1	SeinÃ joki offers high-quality education at primary school to university level , good jobs and Finland 's sixth largest market in the center of a very competitive and attractive to trade in services .
SeinÃ¤joki	1	A pleasant urban environment , the short distances and a wide range of housing types is marked by the city 's daily life .
SeinÃ¤joki	2	SeinÃ joki is known academician designed by Alvar Aalto 's unique administrative and cultural center and a sentence from Summer Festivals : Provinssirock , Tango Festivals and Vauhtiajot attract year after year , tens of thousands of people to enjoy our city .
SeinÃ¤joki	3	SeinÃ joki is a good 24 hours of life .
Neil Davidge	0	Neil Davidge , -LRB- born 1962 in Bristol , United Kingdom -RRB- , is a record producer , songwriter , film score composer , musician and occasional backing singer .
Neil Davidge	0	Once an helper of dance producers , DNA , he is best known as the long-term co-writer , producer and key background musician for the music production band Massive Attack .
Neil Davidge	0	-LRB- In 1997 , he also produced the Sunna album , One Minute Science . -RRB-
Neil Davidge	0	During that time he has established a career as a film score composer including films such as Push , Bullet Boy , Trouble the Water and additional music for Clash of the Titans .
Neil Davidge	1	Artists he has worked with include UNKLE , Damon Albarn , Elizabeth Fraser , Mos Def , David Bowie and Snoop Dogg .
Neil Davidge	2	Most newly he recorded `` The Storm That Brought Me To You '' with Tina Dico for the Clash of the Titans soundtrack , the first vocal track for which he is credited as an artist separately from Massive Attack .
Susan Lucci	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Susan Lucci 2010 Daytime Emmy Awards .
Susan Lucci	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right Susan Lucci -RRB- -RRB- Susan Lucci is an actress .
Susan Lucci	0	She plays Erica Kane on the award winning All My Children on ABC .
Susan Lucci	0	Some information sources say Lucci was born during 1946 , while others mention that she was born in 1948 .
Susan Lucci	0	She was born on December 23 .
Jadwiga of Poland	0	Jadwiga AndegaweÅ ska ' -LRB- 1374-1399 -RRB- became the King of Poland on 16 October 1384 at the age of eleven .
Jadwiga of Poland	0	She was crowned as a king , not queen .
Jadwiga of Poland	0	Her royal title was : Hedvigis Dei Gracia Rex Poloniae , necnon terrarum Cracoviae , Sandomiriae , Syradiae , Lanciciae , Cuyaviae , Pomeraniaeque domina et heres , -LRB- Jadwiga the grace of God , the Polish king , and heir to the land in Krakow , Sandomierz , Sieradz , Å Ä czyca , Kujawy and Pomerania -RRB- .
Jadwiga of Poland	0	She was the daughter of Louis Hungarian , King of Poland and Hungary -RRB- .
Jadwiga of Poland	1	Jadwiga married a Lithuania Grand Duke , Jogaila -LRB- WÅ adysÅ aw JagieÅ Å o -RRB- on 18 February 1386 .
Jadwiga of Poland	1	After her death during childbirth on 17 July 1399 , her husband became the King Ladislaus II of Poland .
Jadwiga of Poland	2	In 1997 she was made a saint by Pope John Paul II .
Cybill Shepherd	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Cybill Shepherd .
Cybill Shepherd	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x533 -RRB- px right Cybill Shepherd -RRB- -RRB- Cybill Shepherd was born on February 18 , 1950 .
Cybill Shepherd	0	Shepherd has acted in multiple sitcoms , TV programs and many films .
Jill Clayburgh	0	Jill Clayburgh -LRB- April 30 , 1944 - November 5 , 2010 -RRB- was an American actress .
Jill Clayburgh	0	She was nominated for several Academy Awards .
Jill Clayburgh	0	Clayburgh died at age 66 from leukemia .
Jill Clayburgh	0	The actress was born in New York City .
Peugeot 207	0	The Peugeot 207 is a automobile produced by Peugeot since 2006 .
Peugeot 207	0	It is available with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines .
Peugeot 207	0	It is based on the same platform as the CitroÃ `` n C3 .
Bacterial microcompartment	0	Bacterial microcompartments are structures inside bacteria .
Bacterial microcompartment	0	They are made of a protein shell which surrounds and encloses various enzymes .
Bacterial microcompartment	0	They are similar to eukaryotic cell organelles , but do not have plasma membranes .
Bacterial microcompartment	0	They do not contain lipids .
Bacterial microcompartment	1	These compartments are typically about 100-200 nanometres across and made of interlocking proteins .
Bacterial microcompartment	2	Protein-enclosed compartments are also found in eukaryotes , such as enzyme encapsulation .
Evacuation Day (New York)	0	Evacuation Day for New York was the day that the last of the British authorities in the United States -LRB- its troops in New York City -RRB- left Manhattan on 25 November 1783 .
Sterile neutrino	0	Sterile neutrinos , also known as neutral heavy leptons , heavy neutrinos , or right-handed neutrinos , are theoretical particles that are extremely difficult to find .
Sterile neutrino	0	This is because they are not affected by all of fundamental forces that rule normal physics , only gravity .
Sterile neutrino	0	They are detected by a theory called the seesaw mechanism which says that when sterile neutrinos are near other neutrinos -LRB- tiny particles which are not affected by much -RRB- , they increase their own mass by lowering the mass of the nearby neutrinos .
Sterile neutrino	0	Detection probably comes from the fact that they are affected by gravity .
Claire Danes	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Claire Danes at Much Music by Robin Wong 6 .
Claire Danes	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 288x432 -RRB- px right Claire Danes -RRB- -RRB- Claire Danes was born on April 12 , 1979 .
Claire Danes	0	Danes starred as Angela Chase in My So-Called Life in the 1994-95 television season .
Claire Danes	0	She also acted in many motion pictures , including but not limited to the 1996 film adaptation of Romeo + Juliet .
Waterloo, Iowa	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Downtown Waterloo North Side 2006 .
Waterloo, Iowa	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 640x480 -RRB- px right Waterloo , Iowa -RRB- -RRB- Waterloo is a city located in northeast Iowa , near Cedar Falls .
Waterloo, Iowa	0	These two cities make up the Waterloo-Cedar Falls area .
Waterloo, Iowa	0	The University of Northern Iowa serves the region .
Waterloo, Iowa	0	Waterloo is the county seat of Black Hawk County .
Heather Locklear	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Heather Locklear cropped .
Heather Locklear	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 446x699 -RRB- px right Heather Locklear , 1993 -RRB- -RRB- Heather Locklear was born September 25 , 1961 .
Heather Locklear	0	She has been in many films and TV programs .
Heather Locklear	0	Her most notable performance was starring as Amanda in Melrose Place .
Heather Locklear	0	She also played Sammy in Dynasty and Caitlin in the sitcom Spin City .
Heather Locklear	0	Locklear was born in Los Angeles .
Alicia Silverstone	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Alicia Silverstone 2 .
Alicia Silverstone	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 576x864 -RRB- px right Alicia Silverstone -RRB- -RRB- Alicia Silverstone is an American actress .
Alicia Silverstone	0	She was born October 4 1976 , in San Francisco .
Alicia Silverstone	0	Her movies include Clueless and Batman and Robin .
Francisco I. Madero	0	Francisco I. Madero -LRB- October 30 , 1873 - February 22 , 1913 -RRB- was a reformist politician and writer who served as President of Mexico from 1911 to 1913 .
Francisco I. Madero	0	This unlikely revolutionary helped engineer the overthrow of entrenched dictator Porfirio DÃ az by kick-starting the Mexican Revolution .
Francisco I. Madero	0	Unfortunately for Madero , he found himself caught between the remnants of DÃ az ' power structure -LRB- who hated him for overthrowing the old regime -RRB- and the revolutionary forces he unleashed -LRB- who despised him for not being radical enough -RRB- .
Francisco I. Madero	0	He was deposed and executed in 1913 by Victoriano Huerta , a general who had served under DÃ az .
Ãlvaro ObregÃ³n	0	Alvaro ObregÃ n Salido -LRB- February 19 , 1880 - July 17 , 1928 -RRB- was a Mexican farmer , warlord and general .
Ãlvaro ObregÃ³n	0	He was one of the key players in the Mexican Revolution -LRB- 1910-1920 -RRB- and it is his election as President in 1920 that is considered by many as the ending point of the Revolution , although the violence continued afterwards .
Ãlvaro ObregÃ³n	0	A brilliant and charismatic general , his rise to power is contributed to his effectiveness , ruthlessness , and the fact that he was the only one of the Revolution 's â Big Fourâ still standing after 1923 , as Pancho Villa , Emiliano Zapata and Venustiano Carranza all were assassinated .
Artificial insemination	0	Artificial insemination is when sperm is put into the cervix of a female to make her pregnant without sexual intercourse .
Artificial insemination	0	It is often used for breeding livestock .
Iskandar of Johor	0	Iskandar of Johor , Sultan Iskandar Ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail -LRB- April 8 , 1932 - January 22 , 2010 -RRB- was the sultan of the southern Malay state of Johor .
Iskandar of Johor	0	He had held this position since 1981 .
Iskandar of Johor	0	In the 1960 's he won the first Johor Grand Prix .
Iskandar of Johor	0	In 1977 he shot and killed a man he thought was a smuggler .
Iskandar of Johor	0	Iskandar was going to go to prison for six months , but his father gave him a royal pardon .
Iskandar of Johor	0	He also caused trouble in 1993 , when he assaulted a hockey coach who had not followed his son 's instructions .
Iskandar of Johor	0	This led to a change in Malayasian law that means in future , sultans would have to obey the laws .
Iskandar of Johor	1	Tengku Mahkota of Johor Tunku Ibrahim Ismail , his eldest son , was appointed to be the new sultan .
Milk substitute	0	A Milk substitute is a product that resembles milk .
Milk substitute	0	Milk substitutes have a similar look and taste to milk produced by the mammary glands of a mammal .
Milk substitute	0	In milk substitutes many of the ingredients of milk are replaced : A milk substitute may contain fat and proteins obtained from plants .
Milk substitute	0	People with a lactose intolerance or a milk allergy often replace milk by a substitute .
Milk substitute	1	The two most common categories of milk substitutes are grain milk and plant milk .
Milk substitute	1	The most common grain milk is rice milk , while the most common plant milk is soy milk .
Milk substitute	1	Other examples include coconut milk , almond milk , and peanut milk .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	0	The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is an English dog breed .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	0	It is a medium-sized dog , originally it was bred for dog fighting .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	0	It is related to the bull terrier .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	0	Its appearance is similar to the American Staffordshire Terrier and American pit bull terrier , but it is smaller than both of them .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	0	It grows to a wrist height of 12-17cm , and a weight of about 11-17kg .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	1	In Great Britain the dog is often kept as a `` family dog '' .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	1	Staffordshire Bull Terriers have been trained as search and rescue dogs .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	2	In other countries , such as Germany , this dog breed is seen as problematic ; these countries may have put restrictions in place regarding the breeding and keeping such dogs .
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	2	The people keeping such dogs may need to undergo tests to determine whether they are allowed to keep the dog .
Francis Bouillon	0	Francis Bouillon -LRB- born October 17 , 1975 in New York City , New York -RRB- is a professional ice hockey defenceman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Francis Bouillon	0	He played in the QMJHL with the Laval Titan .
Francis Bouillon	0	Bouillon has also played for the Montreal Canadiens for 8 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Predators .
The Chosun Ilbo	0	The Chosun Ilbo -LRB- Korean : ì ì ì 1\/4 ë , Hanja : æ é æ -- å -RRB- is South Korea newspapers .
The Chosun Ilbo	0	a South Korean one of the major big News papers .
The Chosun Ilbo	0	Founder of Cho Jin-tae .
The Chosun Ilbo	0	when 1933 , the Chairman inaugural of Bang Eung-mo , Current Chairman Bang Sanghun , Great-Grandson of Bang Eung-mo .
RÃ¶k Runestone	0	The RÃ k Runestone is a runestone .
RÃ¶k Runestone	0	It has an inscription of about 760 runes , which is the longest known runic inscription in stone .
RÃ¶k Runestone	0	It is on display at the church of RÃ k , a small village in the south of Sweden .
RÃ¶k Runestone	0	It is considered the first piece of written Swedish literature and marks the beginning of the history of Swedish literature .
Unconformity	0	An unconformity is a buried erosion surface separating two rock strata of different ages .
Unconformity	1	It shows that sediment deposition was broken for a time .
Unconformity	2	Usually , the older layer was exposed to erosion for some time before deposition of the younger .
Unconformity	2	However , the term is used to describe any break in the sedimentary record .
Unconformity	3	Many millions of years may separate the rocks above and below the discontinuity .
Unconformity	4	James Hutton found examples of unconformity in Scotland , at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788 .
Unconformity	5	The rocks above an unconformity are younger than the rocks beneath -LRB- unless the sequence has been overturned -RRB- .
Unconformity	5	An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in the region .
Unconformity	6	The local record for that time interval is missing and geologists must use other clues to discover that part of the geologic history of that area .
Unconformity	6	The interval of geologic time not represented is called a hiatus -LRB- = ` gap ' -RRB- .
Jerry Moran	0	Jerry Moran -LRB- born May 29 , 1954 -RRB- is a U.S. Senator from Kansas .
Jerry Moran	0	He is a member of the Republican Party .
Jerry Moran	0	Moran served as a U.S. Representative from 1997 to 2011 .
The Dong-a Ilbo	0	The Dong-a Ilbo -LRB- Korean : ë ì ì 1\/4 ë , Hanja : æ ä æ -- å -RRB- is South Korea newspapers .
The Dong-a Ilbo	0	a South Korean one of the major big News papers .
The Dong-a Ilbo	0	Founder of Kim Seong soo and Song Jinwoo , April 20 1920 , Current Chairman Kim Jae-ho , Great-Grandson of Kim Seong-Su .
Harry Mummery	0	Harold `` Mum '' Mummery -LRB- August 25 , 1889 - December 9 , 1945 -RRB- - was a professional ice hockey defenceman , shooting left .
Harry Mummery	0	He was born in Chicago , IL , and died in Brandon , MB .
Harry Mummery	0	Mummery played professionally from 1911 until 1923 , including six seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Blueshirts , Toronto Arenas , Quebec Bulldogs , Montreal Canadiens and Hamilton Tigers .
Harry Mummery	0	He was a two-time winner of the Stanley Cup hockey championship .
Harry Mummery	1	At the time of his career , Mummery was the largest player ever in the NHA and NHL , playing at 245 pounds in his NHL years and he was known to eat two steaks before hockey games .
Harry Mummery	1	Mummery appeared in three games as an NHL goaltender in an era when teams did n't dress a backup netminder , making him the skater to have played the most games in net .
Harry Mummery	1	He suited up as a goaltender twice with Quebec and once with Hamilton .
Harry Mummery	2	Born in Chicago , Illinois , Mummery moved at an early age to Brandon , Manitoba .
Harry Mummery	2	He first played senior-level hockey for Brandon YMCA in 1907 â `` 08 .
Harry Mummery	2	He moved to Fort William , Ontario to play a season with the Fort William Forts on the Northern Ontario League .
Harry Mummery	2	He returned to the prairies playing for Brandon and Moose Jaw in minor professional leagues .
Harry Mummery	2	In 1912 , he joined the Quebec Bulldogs , then in the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- .
Harry Mummery	2	In his rookie season , the Bulldogs , the defending champions , won the NHA and Stanley Cup championships .
Harry Mummery	2	He played with the Bulldogs until 1916 , when he joined the Montreal Canadiens for a season .
Harry Mummery	2	The Canadiens won the NHA title but lost to the Seattle Metropolitans in the Stanley Cup championship .
Harry Mummery	3	Before the beginning of the 1917 â `` 18 season , the NHA was suspended and the owners formed the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Harry Mummery	3	The Quebec team did not field a team that year and he was loaned to the Toronto Blueshirts club , now run by the Toronto Arena Company .
Harry Mummery	3	The club would go on to win the Stanley Cup in a series against Vancouver .
Harry Mummery	3	After the season the Arena company formed the Toronto Arena Hockey Club and Mummery signed for the 1918 â `` 19 season .
Harry Mummery	3	Unfortunately , the season was a disaster as the club had poor results , weak attendance and it folded , prematurely ending the season .
Harry Mummery	4	In 1919 â `` 20 , a Quebec team was formed in the NHL , and the NHL assigned former Bulldogs players from the NHA to the team .
Harry Mummery	4	Mummery was one of those players .
Harry Mummery	4	When the Quebec team was moved to Hamilton , he was traded before the season to the Canadiens , where he played for the 1920 â `` 21 season .
Harry Mummery	4	He was traded to Hamilton for the 1921-22 season and traded from Hamilton to Saskatoon of the West Coast Hockey League in 1922 .
Harry Mummery	4	He played four games for Saskatoon in 1922 â `` 23 and retired .
Walter Mummery	0	Walter Mummery -LRB- born September 10 , 1893 , date of death unknown -RRB- was a professional ice hockey player .
Walter Mummery	0	He played for the Quebec Bulldogs from 1914 until 1917 .
Walter Mummery	0	His brother Harry also played professional hockey .
Walter Mummery	1	Born in Chicago , Illinois , United States , the Mummery family moved to Brandon , Manitoba .
Walter Mummery	1	In 1913 , Walter joined the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Manitoba Hockey League .
Walter Mummery	1	The next season , 1914 â `` 15 , Walter joined the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association -LRB- NHA -RRB- , where he played until the end of the 1916 â `` 17 NHA season .
Walter Mummery	1	The following year , the Quebec club did not operate in the new National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- and Mummery was assigned to the Montreal Canadiens .
Walter Mummery	1	Mummery was loaned to the Montreal Wanderers in December 1917 , but did not play a game for the Wanderers either .
Walter Mummery	1	Before Mummery played a game , the Wanderers arena burned down .
Walter Mummery	1	Mummery did not play pro hockey until 1919 â `` 20 , when he joined Edmonton of the Big 4 League for one season .
Walter Mummery	1	By then , Quebec was operating in the NHL and his rights were assigned to Quebec but he did not return .
James Hutton	0	James Hutton MD -LRB- Edinburgh , -LRB- 14 June 1726 - 26 March 1797 -RRB- was a Scottish geologist , physician , naturalist , chemist and experimental farmer .
James Hutton	1	He is the founder of modern geology .
James Hutton	1	He saw the Earth as the product of natural forces .
James Hutton	1	What could be seen happening today , over long periods of time , could produce what we see in the rocks .
James Hutton	2	His theories of geology and geologic time , also called deep time , came to be included in theories which were called plutonism and uniformitarianism .
James Hutton	3	Hutton hit on a variety of ideas to explain the rock strata he saw around him .
James Hutton	3	According to Playfair he `` was in no haste to publish his theory ; for he was one of those who are much more delighted with the contemplation of truth , than with the praise of having discovered itâ .
James Hutton	4	After some 25 years of work , his Theory of the Earth was read to meetings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785 .
James Hutton	5	Hutton later read an abstract of his Concerning the system of the Earth , its duration and stability on 4 July 1785 , which he had printed and circulated privately .
James Hutton	5	In it , he outlined his theory as follows ;
James Hutton	6	It has been said that the prose of Principles of Knowledge was so difficult that it hindered his theories .
James Hutton	6	Restatements of his geological ideas -LRB- though not his thoughts on evolution -RRB- by John Playfair in 1802 and then Charles Lyell in the 1830s popularized the concept of an infinitely repeating cycle , though Lyell tended to dismiss Hutton 's views as giving too much credence to catastrophic changes .
James Hutton	7	Lyell 's books had widepread influence , not least on the up and coming young geologist Charles Darwin who read them with enthusiasm during his voyage on the Beagle .
James Hutton	7	William Whewell coined the term uniformitarianism to describe Lyell 's version of the ideas .
James Hutton	7	This was in contrast with catastrophism , the idea that the rocks recorded a series of catastrophes followed by repopulation by a new range of species .
James Hutton	7	Over time there was a convergence between these views , but Lyell 's description of the development of geological ideas led to a belief that uniformitarianism had triumphed .
Munmu of Silla	0	Munmu of Silla -LRB- korea : ì ë 1\/4 ë ë ì , Hanja : æ -- æ ç , 626 - 681 -RRB- was the 30th king of Silla -LRB- 1 -RRB- .
Munmu of Silla	0	-LRB- Reign :661 - 681 -RRB- , He was Family name was Kim -LRB- korea : ê , Hanja : é ` -RRB- , Surname was Beopmin -LRB- korea : ë ë 1\/4 , Hanja : æ æ -RRB- .
Munmu of Silla	0	Munmu was the first ` unification of Korean ' to monarch , the Korean people of Usually call of Munmu the Great -LRB- ë ë ë ì , æ -- æ å ç -RRB- .
Munmu of Silla	1	son of King Taejong muyeol of Silla , When before His father died , He is seeking support in the Tang 's Dynasty .
Munmu of Silla	1	660 he with Tang army , is conquered Baekje .
Munmu of Silla	1	Japan sent reinforcements for Baekje .
Munmu of Silla	1	one remained soldier of Baekje , and Japan 's support soldiers of Baekje , Munmu was their fighted was victory in a row .
Munmu of Silla	2	he was with Tang army , Attack of Koguryo .
Munmu of Silla	2	668 , Destruction of Koguryo , Munmu was the victory won .
Munmu of Silla	2	He was the first ` unification of Korean ' to monarch .
Asclepiadoideae	0	The Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily -LRB- subfamily Asclepiadoideae -RRB- in the Apocynaceae .
Asclepiadoideae	0	They form a group of perennial herbs , twining shrubs , lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents , all belonging to the order Gentianales .
Asclepiadoideae	0	The name comes from the type genus Asclepias -LRB- milkweeds -RRB- .
Auburn (singer)	0	Auburn Williams -LRB- born 1990 , Minneapolis , Minnesota -RRB- is a up and coming singer , rapper and songwriter who performs as Auburn .
Auburn (singer)	0	In July 2010 her first single , a song called `` La , La , La '' went into the Billboard Hot 100 music charts at Number 74 .
Auburn (singer)	0	It was produced by J.R. Rotem .
Auburn (singer)	0	In 2007 she had made an indepedently released album called Same Girl .
Ghost crab	0	A Ghost crab is crab of the genus Ocypode , that moves fastly and the eyes look like a ghost many countries .
Ghost crab	0	Characteristics of the genus include one claw being larger than the other , but this difference is not as marked as in male fiddler crabs .
Iron Sheik	0	Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri -LRB- born March 15 , 1943 , in Tehran , Iran -RRB- better known by his ring name , The Iron Sheik , is a semi-retired Iranian professional wrestler that is best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW under the ring name The Iron Sheik .
Iron Sheik	1	He is a one-time WWF Champion , three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Nikolai Volkoff and was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 by Sgt. Slaughter .
Iron Sheik	2	He ended the near six year World Wrestling Federation Championship reign of Bob Backlund and was the man Hulk Hogan defeated for his first WWF Championship .
Iron Sheik	2	He is also known for his shoot interviews on The Howard Stern Show , Opie and Anthony and Kidd Chris and also the internet .
Iron Sheik	3	His finishing move was the Camel clutch .
Flag of Kansas	0	The Flag of Kansas was adopted in 1927 .
Flag of Kansas	0	The flag has the state seal of Kansas and a sunflower .
Flag of Kansas	0	This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag .
Stuffed toy	0	A stuffed toy is soft .
Stuffed toy	0	It is made from cloth and filled with straw , beans , plastic beads , cotton , or other similar things .
Stuffed toy	1	Stuffed toys are made in many different shapes and sizes .
Stuffed toy	1	They often look like animals or cartoon characters .
Stuffed toy	1	They are often given as gifts for birthdays or holidays such as Valentine 's Day .
Mountain (band)	0	Mountain are a American hard rock band .
Mountain (band)	0	The band was formed when Leslie West , formerly from the Long Island R&B band The Vagrants had recorded a solo album entitled Mountain -LRB- which was a reference to West 's one-time physical bulk -RRB- and had former Cream collaborator and bassist Felix Pappalardi producing it and former Remains drummer N.D. Smart .
Mountain (band)	0	The current members of the band are Leslie West -LRB- lead vocals , guitar -RRB- , Corky Laing -LRB- Drums , percussion -RRB- , Rev Jones -LRB- bass -RRB- .
Mountain (band)	0	They are probably best known for their song , Mississippi Queen which was also featured in the video games , Guitar Hero III : Legends of Rock and Rock Band .
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University	0	Mohammad Ali Jinnah University is a large private university in Karachi , Pakistan .
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University	0	It is named after Mohammad Ali Jinnah , who was one of the leaders of Pakistan independence and who became the first Governor General of Pakistan .
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University	0	The university is part of the Punjab Group of Colleges , and offers oourses in Banking and Finance , Management Information Systems , Computer Science and Telecommunication .
John Foster Dulles	0	John Foster Dulles -LRB- 25 February 1888 -- 24 May 1959 -RRB- was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower .
John Foster Dulles	1	Dulles was born on 25 February 1888 in Washington , DC .
John Foster Dulles	1	He went to public school in Watertown , New York , and also went to three different colleges .
John Foster Dulles	1	In 1908 , he graduated from Princeton University , went to the Sorbonne in Paris for two years , and after this learned law at the George Washington University until 1911 .
John Foster Dulles	1	That same year , he became a lawyer in New York City .
John Foster Dulles	2	He was part of the US Army in World War I in 1917 and 1918 .
John Foster Dulles	2	After the war , he served as part of many groups involved in world and economic issues .
John Foster Dulles	3	On 7 July 1949 , he became part of the United States Senate after Robert F. Wagner left the Senate .
John Foster Dulles	3	Dulles was part of the Senate until 8 November 1949 , when an election for the position was held and he lost .
John Foster Dulles	3	In 1950 , he was made a US representative to the United Nations .
John Foster Dulles	4	In 1953 , he bacame Secretary of State , and served as such until 15 April 1959 , when he left the position because of cancer .
John Foster Dulles	4	He died on 24 May 1959 .
John Foster Dulles	5	In 1954 , Dulles was named the `` Man of the Year '' by Time Magazine .
John Foster Dulles	5	He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1959 , just before he died .
John Foster Dulles	5	Washington Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia is named for Dulles , as is the community of Dulles , Virginia
Soldier Field	0	Soldier Field is a large stadium in Chicago .
Soldier Field	0	It is the home of the Chicago Bears team .
Soldier Field	0	The stadium is also used for concerts by the Rolling Stones , U2 , and Bon Jovi as well as special events such as the American Idol auditions and the 2006 International Gay Games opening ceremony .
Reba McEntire	0	Reba McEntire -LRB- born March 28 , 1955 , Oklahoma -RRB- is a country singer with many hit songs .
Reba McEntire	0	She also acts in a TV comedy called `` Reba '' .
Universal City Station	0	Universal City Station -LRB- ã ã ã ã 1\/4 ã ã `` ã ã ã # é
Universal City Station	0	, ã ã `` ã ã 1\/4 ã ã ã -- ã ã ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of JR West in Konohana-ku , Osaka , Japan .
Nakanoshima Station (Osaka)	0	Nakanoshima Station -LRB- ä ä å é
Nakanoshima Station (Osaka)	0	, ã ã ã ã -- ã 3\/4 ã ã -RRB- is a Railway station of Keihan Electric Railway in Kita-ku , Osaka , Japan .
Nakanoshima Station (Osaka)	0	ã
Nakanoshima Station (Osaka)	0	The station name occasionally accompanies the secondary name Osaka International Convention Center .
Street art	0	Street art is like impressionism , cubism or pop art an art movement .
Street art	0	Because the people who participate to this movement travel and use simple english , they invented this word as a key .
Street art	1	A lot of poor people try to survive by asking a little money in the street .
Street art	1	They sometime do the same while making art .
Street art	1	These are the `` original '' , `` true '' street artists .
Street art	1	They make music , theater , temporary paintings on the ground .
Street art	1	The other ones are more likely called `` urban artist '' .
Street art	2	A spray can is a artistic tool used by writters on the walls in cities like Philadelphie or New York in 1970 .
Street art	2	This technique is still used but remain considered more or less as vandalism .
Street art	2	One of the most important New York writter wrote SEEN on subways in New York .
Street art	3	The artist Banksy said in December 2010 in a French newspaper called Le Monde -LRB- The world -RRB- that he has been influenced by the Street art of Paris .
Street art	3	For I him it is the mai 1968 mini revolution that started the Street art movement .
Street art	3	He also mention Stencil artist called Blek .
Street art	4	Before Street art emerge there was another art movement called Land art .
Street art	4	It was before Internet and before the end of USSR .
Street art	4	But after the World War A couple of `` Land artists '' called Christo and Jeanne-Claude started making illegal art in the street of Paris in 1962 to protest against the Berlin Wall .
Street art	4	In 1972 , and 1976 they made Land art in the desert of California , building a very long fence .
Street art	4	In 1985 , they made a huge Land Art work in Paris .
Street art	4	They wrapped the oldest bridge of the city with polyamide fabric .
Street art	4	They had to negotiate for years to have the permission of doing it .
Street art	4	So it was official but it was controversial .
Street art	4	Another artist , Richard Serra , put a big wall made of steel in Chicago .
Street art	4	It was official but a lot of people hated it and it was removed after a trial .
Street art	4	The work of a steet artist like JR is ephemeral so it does not have the same problem .
Street art	5	After the Berlin wall collapsed , a man called Shepard Fairey started gluing images of a dead french wrestler called AndrÃ the Giant in California .
Street art	5	It was a phenomenon .
Street art	5	Fairey opened a web site were he just said it was phenomenology .
Street art	5	It was so absurd people could not stop talking about it .
Street art	5	This was a kind of fade .
Street art	5	Stickers were made of the image of the dead wrestler .
Street art	5	It was considered `` cool '' by some skateboarders .
Street art	5	Shepard Fairey being one of them .
Street art	5	This was president Clinton era -LRB- 1992-2000 -RRB- .
Street art	5	At the end of this era , in 1999 , in Seattle , took place a WTO -LRB- World Trade Organisation -RRB- summit .
Street art	5	There took place big demonstrations .
Street art	5	Others summits took place in Prague -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and in Genoa -LRB- July 2001 -RRB- .
Street art	5	The youth that demonstrate during this summit used `` Absurd Propaganda '' , `` culture jamming '' and other artistic techniques to `` reclaim the streets '' .
Street art	5	After the president Georges W. Bush was elected and the 9\/11 -LRB- September 2001 -RRB- , the absurd propaganda seemed to have a political meaning .
Street art	5	So , critics came to the idea to call that phenomenon artivism .
Street art	5	Someting part art and part activism .
Street art	6	In 1999 , an artist called Space Invader -LRB- he took his name from a video game -RRB- started putting little mosaic work in Paris .
Street art	6	He started by doing it in a museum called the Louvre .
Street art	6	French television showed it .
Street art	6	Then he started doing it in every city he could .
Street art	6	So he met other artists in other cities .
Street art	6	Because his work is not ephemeral but very discreet , the authorities let him do .
Street art	6	Only in Amsterdam , the city council decided to officially remove them .
Street art	6	In the same time he opened a web site so people from around the world could relay and participate .
Street art	6	He invited Shepard Fairey in Paris in march 2003 .
Street art	6	Malcolm McLaren who invented punk was there to .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	0	For the original version of this essay by Newyorkbrad , see this revision .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	1	The Simple English Wikipedia is an `` encyclopedia that anyone can edit . ''
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	1	There is no age limit for editing this Wikipedia or writing new articles .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	1	The quality of your edits and writing are important , not your age .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	1	However , younger editors may need advice on editing the Simple English Wikipedia â `` this page aims to be your guide .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	2	Parents , guardians , teachers , and other adults may benefit from reading this page as well as Advice for parents .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	2	There is also a development area at Child protection .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	2	Read more about Wikipedia 's privacy policy .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	3	You should be very careful about revealing any information about yourself .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	3	The best advice is : Do not reveal real-life information about yourself on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	3	If you have questions about what information you should reveal or are allowed to reveal , discuss this with your parent or guardian .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	4	The Simple English Wikipedia is a community effort .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	4	There are plenty of other editors ready to help you .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	5	How can you contribute to the Simple English Wikipedia ?
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	5	Pretty much just like anyone else .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	5	There are a lot of guideline and policy pages , too many to list here .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	5	After your first edit , you will probably get a welcome message on your userpage .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	5	It will probably tell you how to get started on the Simple English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	6	The Simple English Wikipedia has many policies about articles .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	6	These are especially important :
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	7	Just as you can edit Wikipedia , so can anyone else .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	7	Try to get along with them .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	8	There are lots of ways that Wikipedians recognize each other 's good work .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	9	After you have edited for a while , and gained experience at a wide variety of Wikipedia responsibilities , you may wish to become an administrator .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	10	If you do take a break -LRB- called a `` Wikibreak '' of all things -RRB- , you can just put a note on your userpage , and relax for a while .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	10	We know you will be back at some point when you have taken care of the more important things in life .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	11	Some people think our younger editors do not have the maturity , knowledge , skills , or attitudes needed to work on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors	11	Prove them wrong .
Baby blue	0	At right is displayed the color baby blue .
Baby blue	0	Baby blue is known as one of the pastel colors .
Baby blue	0	`` Baby blue '' is a light tone of azure .
Baby blue	1	The first recorded use of baby blue as a color name in English was in 1892 .
Baby blue	2	Bubbles Light -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # F5FFFF -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 245 , 255 , 255 -RRB- Bubbles -LRB- Xona.com Color List -RRB- -LRB- Hex : # E7FEFF -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 231 , 254 , 255 -RRB- Beau blue -LRB- Hex : # BCD4E6 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 188 , 212 , 230 -RRB- BABY BLUE -LRB- Hex : # 89CFF0 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 137 , 207 , 240 -RRB- Baby blue eyes -LRB- Hex : # A1CAF1 -RRB- -LRB- RGB : 161 , 202 , 241 -RRB-
Geraldine Ferraro	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : GeraldineFerraro .
Geraldine Ferraro	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 202x241 -RRB- px right Geraldine Ferraro -RRB- -RRB-
Geraldine Ferraro	1	Geraldine Ferraro -LRB- Newburgh , Orange County , N.Y. , August 26 , 1935 - March 26 , 2011 , in Boston , Mass. -RRB- was an American politician .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	She ran for Vice President in the 1984 US Presidential Election with Walter Mondale .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	She was the first woman to be a major party vice-presidential nominee .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	Mondale and Ferraro lost to Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush , who won their second term .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	She was also a member of and politician from the Democratic Party .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	She served as a Congresswoman from New York , representing Queens in the 96th-98th Congresses -LRB- January 3 , 1979-January 3 , 1985 -RRB- .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	Ferraro was also an attorney , District Attorney and teacher .
Geraldine Ferraro	1	Ferraro was a permanent member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights , from 1993 to 1996
Geraldine Ferraro	2	She died from multiple myeloma -LRB- a type of cancer -RRB- , twelve years after being diagnosed .
New jack swing	0	New jack swing is a fusion genre .
New jack swing	0	It combines dance pop , hip hop and rhythms into R&B and samples .
New jack swing	0	NJS was extremely popular between 1984 and 1995 .
New jack swing	0	The artists of new jack swing include TLC , Bell Biv Devoe , New Edition and other artists .
Faith Hill	0	Faith Hill -LRB- born Audrey Faith Perry ; September 21 , 1967 in Ridgeland , Mississippi -RRB- is an American country singer and songwriter , who has had many hit songs and records .
Faith Hill	0	She is married to country music singer and actor , Tim McGraw .
Mount Sunflower	0	Mount Sunflower is the highest point in the state of Kansas .
Mount Sunflower	0	Mount Sunflower it is 3300 f feet above the state 's lowest point in Montgomery County .
Mount Sunflower	0	Located in Wallace County , it is less than half a mile -LRB- 0.8 km -RRB- from the Colorado state border and close to the lowest point in Colorado .
Shannen Doherty	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Shannen Doherty .
Shannen Doherty	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 464x599 -RRB- px right Shannen Doherty -RRB- -RRB- Shannen Doherty is an American actress .
Shannen Doherty	0	She was born in April 1971 .
Shannen Doherty	0	Her most notable act is playing Brenda Walsh on the Beverly Hills 90210 .
Shannen Doherty	0	She has also starred in many movies , one of them being Heathers .
Shannen Doherty	0	Doherty also starred on the TV show Charmed .
Bobby Brown	0	Bobby Brown is an American R&B singer and a member of New Edition .
Bobby Brown	0	He left the group in 1986 and has many hits , including Do n't be Cruel , Every Little Step and Roni .
Bobby Brown	0	Brown was born during February 1969 .
Tammany Hall	0	Tammany Hall , -LRB- also called the Society of St. Tammany , the Sons of St. Tammany , or the Columbian Order -RRB- , named for Tamanend -LRB- meaning `` affable '' -RRB- , a Native American leader of the Lenni Lenape , was started in 1786 and was declared on May 12 , 1789 as the Tammany Society .
Tammany Hall	0	It was the Democratic political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City politics .
Tammany Hall	0	It also helped many immigrants , especially the Irish , rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	0	Simple English Wikipedia is one of the Wikipedia encyclopedias , written in Simple English .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	0	Articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use fewer words and easier grammar than the English Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	0	The Simple English Wikipedia is also for people with different needs , such as students , children , and adults who quite often find it hard to learn and people who are trying to learn English .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	0	Other people use the Simple English Wikipedia because the simple language helps them understand difficult ideas or topics they do not know about .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	1	Wikipedia aims to offer `` the sum of all human knowledge '' which is legal to copy , change and share , at no cost .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	1	We hope you will find huge educational value within this project .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	1	Among our thousands of articles , you will find many about all areas of study .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	1	No encyclopedia should be the end of research , however , and we hope you 'll find our articles useful guides for more study across a whole range of subjects .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	2	The Simple English Wikipedia can be changed by anyone and everyone .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	2	Both mistakes and vandalism are problems that the project has to deal with every day .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	2	There are a number of safeguards in place .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	2	These include encouraging editors to cite reliable sources , as well as recent changes patrolling for vandalism .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	3	This page is intended to help you consider the best way to allow either your children , or children you are responsible for , to use the Simple English Wikipedia safely and enjoyably .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	4	Wikipedia is not censored , which means that in relevant areas throughout the site , you will find possibly distressing content and pictures showing subjects like sex in context .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	4	Such material is only a very small part of the many articles here .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	4	It is possible to â '' set up Wikipedia to not display images .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	4	Editors range widely in both age and cultural background , and as such , there may also some offensive language at times .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	5	Pages which are normally suitable for children to use may be vandalized with rude words or content which may be offensive .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	5	Vandalism is normally noticed and removed within a few minutes , if not seconds -LRB- via the recent changes function -RRB- ; but sometimes it can remain unnoticed for days , and even if not , someone will have to see it before it can be removed , and this could be anyone .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	6	You may also be interested in another independent project , the Schools ' Wikipedia â '' a specific selection of about 5,500 articles from the English Wikipedia , suitable for school children , which has been checked and edited for this audience .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	6	It contains about the equivalent content of a 20-volume encyclopedia organized around school curriculum subjects , and is available online and as a free download .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	7	Wikipedia does not have a `` working with children '' check on editors .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	7	It is possible for any editor to communicate with each other either on the wiki , or by email if the editor has an email account registered with Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	7	This communication may not be monitored by other Wikipedia editors .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	7	We strongly advise all editors not to give out private information such as full contact details .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	7	Personal information or contact details can be removed by Oversight , a form of extreme deletion that removes material from the database .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	8	Most communication on the Simple English Wikipedia takes place in an open , public , reviewable manner -LRB- even personal `` talk page '' messages can be read by anybody -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	8	Note , however , that unlike some sites directed towards youth , Wikipedia does not have staff to patrol discussion pages or remove inappropriate comments .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	8	All administrators are volunteers , who may block people breaking rules , but who will not censor conversations , even if they deal with adult topics .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	9	Children and their parents must understand that any person , no matter how well - or ill-motivated , is free to join the project .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	9	While some child-focused online communities will remove members who are found\/suspected of being dangerous towards children in the `` real\/offline '' world , Wikipedia does not , as a rule , make users reveal their real identities , and can not remove them according to anything that concerns identity , including criminal or sex-offender records .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	9	A child , or anyone else , should never assume that if somebody has an account on Wikipedia , then they 're safe to meet in person .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	9	Wikipedia is an encyclopedia project , not a social networking web site .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	9	Common sense must be used , and in particular it must be remembered that anyone can pass themselves off as anyone on the Internet .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	10	Wikipedia will block the accounts of any users who appear to be using the site for inappropriate purposes , such as trying to form or legitimize relationships with children .
Wikipedia:Advice for parents	10	For advice on what to do if such behavior is observed , please contact a bureaucrat or administrator .
Delta Burke	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Deltaburke2 .
Delta Burke	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 282x418 -RRB- px right Delta Burke in 1990 -RRB- -RRB- Delta Burke is an actress who starred in the television sitcom Designing Women .
Delta Burke	0	She also acted in other television programs .
Delta Burke	0	Burke was born during July of 1956 .
Bernadette Peters	0	Bernadette Peters -LRB- born February 28 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actress .
Bernadette Peters	0	She is famous for her performances in musical theater as well acting in many movies .
Bernadette Peters	0	Her first Broadway performance was in 1967 in Johnny No-Trump .
Sally Struthers	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sally Struthers .
Sally Struthers	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 471x599 -RRB- px right Sally Struthers , 1981 -RRB- -RRB- Sally Struthers is an American actress .
Sally Struthers	0	Her most famous acting was in the classic television sitcom All in the Family .
Sally Struthers	0	Struthers also acted in many motion pictures and other television programs .
Sally Struthers	0	Her date of birth was in 1948 , although some information sources mention that she was born in 1947 .
Sally Struthers	0	Struthers also plays Babette in the television show Gilmore Girls .
Sally Struthers	0	She also provided the voices for animated characters in television cartoon shows .
Nikki Blonsky	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Nikki Blonsky LF .
Nikki Blonsky	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 452x687 -RRB- px right Nikki Blonsky -RRB- -RRB- Nicole Margaret Blonsky , aka Nikki Blonsky , is an American actress .
Nikki Blonsky	0	She acted as Tracy Turnblad in the 2007 adaptation of Hairspray .
Nikki Blonsky	0	Nikki was born on November 9th , 1988 .
Natron	0	Natron is a natural mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate -LRB- Na2CO3 Â 10H2O , a kind of soda ash -RRB- and about 17 % sodium bicarbonate -LRB- also called nahcolite or baking soda , NaHCO3 -RRB- along with small amounts of household salt -LRB- halite , sodium chloride -RRB- and sodium sulfate .
Natron	0	Natron is white or without color when it is pure .
Natron	0	It can be gray or yellow with impurities .
Natron	0	Natron deposits are sometimes found in saline -LRB- salty -RRB- lake beds which arose in arid environments .
Natron	0	Throughout history natron has had many practical uses which are still used in the wide range of modern uses of its constituent mineral components .
Natron	1	In modern mineralogy the word natron has come to mean only the sodium carbonate decahydrate -LRB- hydrated soda ash -RRB- which makes up most of the historical salt .
Natron	2	The English word natron is a French cognate that came from the Spanish natrÃ n through Greek Î 1\/2 Î Ï Ï Ï Î 1\/2 nitron , which came from the Ancient Egyptian word netjeri , meaning natron .
Natron	2	The modern chemical symbol for sodium , Na , is an abbreviation of that element 's New Latin name natrium , which came from natron .
Natron	3	Historical natron was harvested as a salt mixture from dry lake beds in Ancient Egypt and has been used for thousands of years as cleaning .
Natron	3	Together with oil , it was an early form of soap .
Natron	3	It softens water and removes oil and grease at the same time .
Natron	3	Natron was also a cleanser for the teeth and an early mouthwash .
Natron	3	The mineral was mixed into early antiseptics for wounds and minor cuts .
Natron	3	Natron can be used to dry and preserve fish and meat .
Natron	3	It was also an ancient household insecticide , was used for making leather and as a bleach for clothing .
Natron	4	The mineral was used in Egyptian mummification because it absorbs water and was a drying agent .
Natron	4	Also , when exposed to moisture the carbonate in natron increases pH , which makes a good environment for bacteria .
Natron	4	In some cultures , natron was thought to keep both the living and the dead lime in ceramic and glass-making by the Romans and others at least until 640 CE .
Natron	4	The mineral was also used as a flux to solder precious metals together .
Natron	5	Most of natron 's uses both in the home and by industry were replaced in time with closely related sodium compounds and minerals .
Natron	5	Natron 's detergent properties are now commercially supplied by soda ash , the mixture 's chief compound ingredient , along with other chemicals .
Natron	5	Soda ash also replaced natron in glass-making .
Natron	5	Some of its ancient household roles are also now filled by ordinary baking soda , natron 's other meaningful ingredient .
Natron	6	Natron is also the mineralogical name for the compound sodium carbonate decahydrate -LRB- Na2CO3 Â 10H2O -RRB- , which is the main component in historical natron .
Natron	6	Sodium carbonate decahydrate has a specific gravity of 1.42 to 1.47 and a Mohs hardness of 1 .
Natron	6	It crystallizes in the monoclinic-domatic crystal system , typically forming efflorescences and encrustations .
Natron	7	The term hydrated sodium carbonate is commonly used to encompass the monohydrate -LRB- Na2CO3 Â H2O -RRB- , the decahydrate and the heptahydrate -LRB- Na2CO3 Â 7H2O -RRB- , but is often used in industry to refer to the decahydrate only .
Natron	7	Both the hepta - and the decahydrate effloresce -LRB- lose water -RRB- in dry air and are partially transformed into the monohydrate thermonatrite Na2CO3 Â H2O .
Natron	8	Sodium carbonate decahydrate stays the same at room temperature , but it changes into the crystal material Na2CO3 Â 7H2O , then above 37 - to sodium carbonate monohydrate , Na2CO3 Â H2O , if the temperature becomes 32 Â .
Natron	8	This releases a mostly clear , colorless salty kind of water with a little solid thermonatrite .
Natron	8	The mineral natron is often found in association with other minerals such as gypsum and calcite .
Natron	8	Most human-made sodium carbonate is soda ash , sodium carbonate anhydrate Na2CO3 , which is obtained by calcination -LRB- dry heating at temperatures of 150 to 200 Â C -RRB- of sodium bicarbonate , sodium carbonate monohydrate , or trona .
Jan Parandowski	0	Jan Parandowski -LRB- May 11 , 1895 -- September 26 , 1978 -RRB- was a Polish writer , essayist , and translator .
Jan Parandowski	0	He is best known for his works relating to classical antiquity , he was also the president of the Polish PEN Club between 1933 and 1978 , with a break during World War II .
Jan Parandowski	1	He was born in LwÃ w , Austria-Hungary and died in Warsaw .
Jan Parandowski	2	Jan Parandowski graduated from Jan DÅ ugosz High School , in LwÃ w , Austria-Hungary .
Jan Parandowski	2	In 1913 he began studying about philosophy at the University of LwÃ w. There he also studied classical philology , archeology , art history , and Polish literature .
Jan Parandowski	2	However , he had to stop studying because of the World War I , and instead taught at schools in Voronezh and Saratov .
Jan Parandowski	2	From 1920 he was able to continue studying again , and in 1923 received his Master 's degree in classical philology and archeology .
Jan Parandowski	3	From 1922 to 1924 he was the literary chief for publisher Alfred Altenberg .
Jan Parandowski	3	He organized a series of translations of classical works and a further `` great writers '' series .
Jan Parandowski	3	Between 1924 and 1926 he traveled to Greece , France , and Italy .
Jan Parandowski	3	From 1929 he lived in Warsaw , where at first he was an editor for the monthly , Warsaw Diary .
Jan Parandowski	3	In 1930 he became a member of the Polish PEN Club , and in 1933 , he became its president .
Jan Parandowski	4	At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin , he received a bronze medal for his book , The Olympic Discus , and in 1937 he received the Polish Literary Academy 's `` Gold Laurels '' for outstanding literary achievement .
Jan Parandowski	4	Between 1937 and 1938 he was an editor for the state publishing house for school books , and produced the educational series , Great People .
Jan Parandowski	4	After World War II began , he participated in the cultural underground .
Jan Parandowski	4	The flames of the Warsaw uprising consumed his literary archives and his entire unpublished works .
Jan Parandowski	5	During the years 1945 - 1950 he took over the Department of Classical Antiquity , then the Department of Comparative Literature at the Catholic University of Lublin -LRB- KUL -RRB- .
Jan Parandowski	5	He became a regular member of Warszawskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego -LRB- Warsaw Association of Sciences -RRB- , worked with publications such as the Universal Weekly , Meander , Creation , and renewed his activities as chairman of the Polish PEN Club .
Jan Parandowski	5	In 1948 he organized a World Congress of Intellectuals in WrocÅ aw , after which he went back to live in Warsaw .
Jan Parandowski	6	In 1958 , Jan Parandowski organized an International Translators Convention in Warsaw , and in 1962 he became the vice-president of International PEN .
Jan Parandowski	6	In 1964 he received the Polish State Award of the First Degree , and in the same year he was a signatory to the `` List of 34 '' scholars and writers in defense of freedom of speech .
Jan Parandowski	6	In 1975 he was honored for his lifetime achievement by Radio Free Europe .
Jan Parandowski	6	In 1976 he received an honorary doctorate in Christian Philosophy from the Catholic University of Lublin -LRB- KUL -RRB- .
Jan Parandowski	7	In 1988 a prize was founded in his honor , the Jan Parandowski prize , and is awarded annually by the Polish PEN Club to exemplary historical writers .
Jan Parandowski	8	As a literary figure , Parandowski began writing in Lwow in 1913 , though he came to experience international prominence after his much cited Mythology in 1924 .
Jan Parandowski	8	His knowledge , crisp and engaging writing style , and ability to tackle the most controversial subjects contributed greatly to Parandowski 's popularity .
Jan Parandowski	8	In Poland his works have become a staple of classical study in schools of all levels .
Sirenomelia	0	Sirenomelia , also known as Mermaid Syndrome , is a very rare disease in which the legs are stuck together , making them look like a mermaid 's tail .
Sirenomelia	0	This , however , is as rare as conjoined twins , and only happens to one out of every 100,000 live births .
Sirenomelia	0	It is usually very bad for the kidney and bladder , and only about four survivors were known to be alive as of July 2003 .
P. T. Barnum	0	Phineas Taylor Barnum -LRB- July 5 , 1810 â `` April 7 , 1891 -RRB- was an American showman , businessman , and entertainer .
P. T. Barnum	0	He is most remembered for promoting hoaxes and for founding a circus .
P. T. Barnum	1	His successes may have made him the first `` show business '' millionaire .
P. T. Barnum	1	Although Barnum was also an author , publisher , and for a while a politician , he said of himself , `` I am a showman by profession . ''
P. T. Barnum	1	Barnum is also widely known for making the famous phrase `` There 's a sucker born every minute . ''
Gerty Cori	0	Gerty Theresa Cori -LRB- August 15 , 1896 - October 26 , 1957 -RRB- was an American biochemist who became the third woman , and first American woman , to win a Nobel Prize in science .
Gustave Caillebotte	0	Gustave Caillebotte -LRB- 19 August 1848 - 21 February 1894 -RRB- was a French painter .
Gustave Caillebotte	0	Caillebotte was noted for his interest in photography as an art form .
Johnny Mathis	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Johnny Mathis .
Johnny Mathis	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 788x925 -RRB- px right Johnny Mathis -RRB- -RRB- Johnny Mathis is an American singer and songwriter who carries many hit songs in his name .
Johnny Mathis	0	He was born in September 1935 .
Reese Witherspoon	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Reese Witherspoon 2009 .
Reese Witherspoon	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 405x600 -RRB- px right Reese Witherspoon -RRB- -RRB- Reese Witherspoon is an American actress .
Reese Witherspoon	0	She has starred in many motion pictures .
Reese Witherspoon	0	Witherspoon was born during 1976 .
Reese Witherspoon	0	Notable movies by Witherspoon include Election and Legally Blonde .
Jennifer Capriati	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jennifer Capriati Wimbledon 2004 .
Jennifer Capriati	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right Jennifer Capriati -RRB- -RRB- Jennifer Capriati is an American tennis player .
Jennifer Capriati	0	She was born during 1976 .
Jennifer Capriati	0	Capriati made her professional debut in 1990 at fourteen years old .
Jennifer Capriati	0	In 1992 , Capriati defeated Steffi Graf during the Barcelona Olympics , winning a Gold Medal .
Seal of Kansas	0	The Great Seal of the State of Kansas is the seal of Kansas .
Seal of Kansas	0	The seal is used on the Flag of Kansas .
Western Meadowlark	0	The Western Meadowlark is a bird that lives in the middle-western United States of America .
Western Meadowlark	0	The Western Meadowlark is the state bird of Kansas , Montana , Nebraska , North Dakota , Oregon and Wyoming .
Perciformes	0	The Perciformes is the largest order of vertebrates , containing about 40 % of all bony fish .
Perciformes	0	p151
Perciformes	1	Perciformes means perch-like .
Perciformes	1	They belong to the class of ray-finned fish and have over 7,000 species in almost all aquatic environments .
Perciformes	2	They have the widest range of sizes of any order of vertebrates , ranging from the 7 mm Schindleria brevipinguis to the 5 metre Makaira species .
Perciformes	2	They first appeared and diversified in the Upper Cretaceous .
Perciformes	3	Among well-known members of this group are cichlids , remora , tilefish , angelfish , grouper , damselfish , swordfish , mackerel , barracuda , tuna , bass , and of course perch .
Perciformes	4	The dorsal and anal fins are divided into front spiny and back soft-rayed portions , which may be partially or completely separated .
Perciformes	5	The pelvic fins usually have one spine and up to five soft rays , positioned unusually far forward under the chin or under the belly .
Perciformes	5	Scales are usually ctenoid -LRB- rough-edged -RRB- .
Perciformes	6	They are grouped as in the text Fishes of the World .
Perciformes	6	The order is probably polyphyletic , and changes may occur in this and other teleost orders .
Perciformes	7	Recent morphological and DNA sequence analysis has shown that several of the higher-level groupings of teleosts are evolutionary grades rather than clades .
Perciformes	7	Examples of demonstrably paraphyletic groups include the Perciformes .
Verdigris River	0	The Verdigris River is the lowest point in Kansas .
Verdigris River	0	It is a branch of the Arkansas River .
The Santa Clause	0	` The Santa Clause ' is a 1994 live action film distributed by Walt Disney Pictures and Hollywood Pictures .
The Santa Clause	0	Directed by John Pasquin , it starred actors Tim Allen , Judge Reinhold , and Wendy Crewson .
Air navigation	0	Air navigation is special kind of general navigation .
Air navigation	0	It is used by pilots in aircraft to know their exact position .
Air navigation	0	That is very important .
Air navigation	0	Because if they get lost , they can for example fly into some dangerous area or hit the mountain .
Air navigation	0	There are generally two types of air navigation depending on weather .
Air navigation	0	When there is a good weather outside , pilots navigate themselves visually with map .
Air navigation	0	But when the weather is bad and they do not see the ground , they use the special radio navigational instruments , radar or the air traffic controller navigates them .
Air navigation	0	First kind of navigation is called VFR -LRB- visual flight rules -RRB- navigation .
Air navigation	0	The second is IFR -LRB- instrument flight rules -RRB- navigation .
Air navigation	0	Also we can not forget the effect of wind on the aircraft in the air .
Air navigation	1	When the pilot flies VFR flight , he uses his map , compass and he looks on the ground .
Air navigation	1	During the preparation for a flight he chooses big visible points on the map , for example large cities , lakes , hills , rivers , roads or forests .
Air navigation	1	Then when he is in the air , he seeks the chosen points to make sure he is on a good way .
Air navigation	1	The weather must be good enough to let the pilot see the ground .
Air navigation	1	He also can not fly into clouds , because he can get lost .
Air navigation	1	Pilots also have to look for the other aircraft .
Air navigation	1	It is their responsibility to make sure they do not get too close to other aircraft .
Air navigation	2	During IFR flight , pilots can not fly wherever they want .
Air navigation	2	They have to fly only on specified routes .
Air navigation	2	Also the aircraft must have many special devices working with radio waves , GPS or radar .
Air navigation	2	The air routes lead mostly from radio beacon to beacon .
Air navigation	2	Pilot must set the correct frequency of the beacon and fly to it .
Air navigation	2	GPS helps to find exact position of airplane .
Air navigation	2	Each aircraft have special code that is indicated on air traffic controllerâ s radar screen .
Air navigation	2	Because pilot does not see outside , he has to do what the controller says .
Air navigation	2	And the controller makes sure that the aircraft does not crash .
Air navigation	3	The wind is a great problem in navigation .
Air navigation	3	Imagine that pilot sets the plane to fly eastwards -LRB- 90 Â -RRB- .
Air navigation	3	If the wind blows from the north , it will blow the plane to the south .
Air navigation	3	And the aircraft will fly to south-east -LRB- 135 Â -RRB- .
Air navigation	3	So , to fly exactly to the east , pilot must set the plane to north-east .
Air navigation	3	This was just an example .
Air navigation	3	In reality , wind can blow from any direction and at any speed .
Air navigation	3	So pilots must also watch the wind and know how to compensate the effect of the wind on the aircraft .
Kristi Yamaguchi	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kristi Yamaguchi at Heart Truth 2009 .
Kristi Yamaguchi	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 400x599 -RRB- px right Kristi Yamaguchi -RRB- -RRB- Kristi Yamaguchi is an American figure skater and a 1992 Winter Olympics champion .
Kristi Yamaguchi	0	She was born in Hayward , California during 1971 .
Kristi Yamaguchi	0	In May 2008 the skater was featured on ABC 's reality program Dancing with the Stars .
Sarah Hughes	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sarah Hughes .
Sarah Hughes	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 164x347 -RRB- px right Sarah Hughes -RRB- -RRB- Sarah Elizabeth Hughes -LRB- born May 2 , 1985 in Great Neck , New York -RRB- .
Sarah Hughes	0	She is an American figure skater .
Sarah Hughes	0	Hughes won a gold medal during the 2002 Winter Olympics .
Parallelogram	0	A parallelogram is a polygon with four sides .
Parallelogram	0	It has two pairs of parallel sides -LRB- sides which never meet -RRB- and four edges .
Parallelogram	0	The opposite sides of a parallelogram have the same length -LRB- they are equally long -RRB- .
Parallelogram	0	The word `` parallelogram '' comes from the Greek word `` parallelogrammon '' -LRB- bounded by parallel lines -RRB- .
Parallelogram	0	Rectangles , rhombuses , and squares are all parallelograms .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	0	The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 fantasy adventure film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , the first published book in C. S. Lewis 's children 's series , The Chronicles of Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	0	It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	0	William Moseley , Anna Popplewell , Georgie Henley and Skandar Keynes play Peter , Susan , Lucy and Edmund , the four British children that had to go to the countryside during the Blitz , and there they find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	0	There they join the Lion Aslan against the forces of Jadis , the White Witch -LRB- Tilda Swinton -RRB- .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	1	The film was released on December 9 , 2005 in both Europe and North America and was highly successful at the box office .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	1	It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Make Up and various other awards and is the first film in the series of films based on the books .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	1	It was the best selling DVD in North America in 2006 taking in $ 332.7 million that year .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	2	During the 1940 bombing of Finchley , London , the Pevensie children , Peter , Susan , Edmund and Lucy , run away to the country home of Professor Digory Kirke , their relative .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	3	While they are playing hide-and-seek , Lucy finds a wardrobe that leads to a world called Narnia , where it is always winter .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	3	She spends a few hours in the home of the faun , Mr. Tumnus , who tells her about Jadis , the White Witch , and how she cursed Narnia into being only winter for one hundred years .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	3	If they ever met a human , they had to bring them to her .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	3	However , Tumnus likes Lucy and does not want to kidnap her , so he instead takes her safely back home .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	3	When she returns , hardly any time has passed in the normal world , and when the other children check the Wardrobe , it does not lead to `` Narnia '' .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	4	A few days later , Edmund follows Lucy into the wardrobe , meeting the White Witch and her dwarf Ginarrbrik .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	4	She offers him Turkish Delight and asks Edmund to bring his brother and sisters to her castle , so that he can become her heir and the rest will serve him .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	4	Edmund agrees , and she leaves , just as Lucy meets Edmund .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	4	They return together , and Lucy tells Peter and Susan about how she went to Narnia again -LRB- this time with Edmund -RRB- , but Edmund denies it .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	4	The Professor talks with Peter and Susan , and he tells them that Lucy 's story might be telling the truth .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	5	While running away from the housekeeper after accidentally breaking a window , the four siblings hide in the wardrobe and enter Narnia .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	5	They find out that Mr. Tumnus has already been taken by the Witch 's secret police , and meet Mr. and Mrs. Beaver , who tell them about Aslan .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	5	They say that Aslan is on the move to take back Narnia from the Witch .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	5	The four must help Aslan , for there was a prophecy that if two sons of Adam and two daughters of Eve sit in the four thrones , the White Witch would no longer be able to reign .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	Edmund sneaks off to visit the Witch while they are at the Beaver 's house .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	When he goes to her castle , she is angry that he came alone and without his siblings .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	The Witch sends wolves to find the children and the beavers , who barely escape .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	Edmund meets Tumnus while being chained in the Witch 's dungeon .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	The Witch demands that Edmund reveal where his siblings are because the wolves could not find them , and Edmund hesitates before telling her .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	6	The Witch then turns Tumnus into stone and begins searching for the other children herself .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	7	While Peter , Lucy , Susan and the beavers go to the Stone Table , they see what they think is the White Witch chasing after them , so they hide .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	7	It is actually Father Christmas , one of the signs that the Witch is getting weaker .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	7	Father Christmas gives Lucy a bottle of cordial that will cure any sickness and a dagger to defend herself with , Susan a bow and arrows and a magical horn , and Peter a sword and shield .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	8	Pursued by wolves led by Maugrim , the group crosses a river .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	8	When they come to Aslan 's camp , they meet Aslan , who is a huge and noble lion .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	8	Aslan promises to help Edmund in any way he can .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	8	Later , two wolves ambush Lucy and Susan while they are playing in the river .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	8	Then Peter comes and kills Maugrim with his sword , and some of the troops of Aslan follow the other wolf to the witch 's camp and rescue Edmund .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	9	The White Witch goes to Aslan 's camp and tries to take back Edmund , but Aslan says he will sacrifice himself instead .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	9	That night , as Lucy and Susan secretly watch , Aslan is killed by the White Witch at the Stone Table .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	9	In the morning he is resurrected because `` there is a magic deeper still the Witch does not know '' .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	9	Aslan takes Susan and Lucy to the Witch 's castle , where he turns the stone prisoners back to real life .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	10	Edmund persuades Peter to battle with the Witch .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	10	Peter 's army begins losing , and to stop the witch from turning others to stone , Edmund destroys the Witch 's wand and gets stabbed while he does so .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	10	Then , as the Witch fights Peter , Aslan comes and kills her with his roar .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	10	The Pevensies become Kings and Queens , staying in Narnia until they are adults .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	11	Fifteen years later they find the wardrobe and return to England , becoming children again .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	11	The professor enters the room and asks what they were doing .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	11	Peter replies , `` You would n't believe us if we told you , sir . ''
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	11	The professor tosses him the ball that broke the window and replies , `` Try me . ''
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	11	Lucy later goes to the wardrobe because she wants to return to Narnia , but the Professor tells her he has been trying for years , and that the wardrobe will probably not work again .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	12	The radio-announcer that Peter listens to near the beginning of the film is played by Douglas Gresham , co-producer of the movie and C. S. Lewis 's stepson .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	12	Keynes ' voice broke during filming , so some of his voice track had to be voiced again by his sister Soumaya .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	12	Mr. Pevensie is only glimpsed in a photo which Edmund tries to retrieve during the bombing , which is of Sim-Evan Jones ' father .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	13	With the exception of Tilda Swinton , who was the first choice to play Jadis , the White Witch , casting took a long time .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	13	Beginning in 2002 , Adamson went through 2500 audition tapes and met 1800 children before coming down to the final four actors for the Pevensies .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	13	Moseley and Popplewell came from the very start of casting , whilst Henley and Keynes were rather late .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	13	Mosley quit school to learn all his lines and beat 3000 boys to the role of Peter .
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe	14	Brian Cox was originally supposed to voice Aslan on December 9 , 2004 , but Adamson changed his mind .
LÃ¡zaro CÃ¡rdenas	0	LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o -LRB- Jiquilpan , MichoacÃ n , May 21 , 1895 - October 19 , 1970 -RRB- was president of Mexico from 1934 and 1940 .
LÃ¡zaro CÃ¡rdenas	0	Considered one of the most honest and hardworking Presidents in the history of Latin America , he provided strong , clean leadership at a time when his country most needed it .
LÃ¡zaro CÃ¡rdenas	0	Today he is revered among Mexicans for his zeal in eliminating corruption , and many cities , streets and schools bear his name .
LÃ¡zaro CÃ¡rdenas	0	He initiated a family dynasty in Mexico , and his son and grandson have both gone into politics .
Laura Schlessinger	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : DrLauraSchlessingerByPhilKonstantin .
Laura Schlessinger	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 373x480 -RRB- px right Laura Schlessinger -RRB- -RRB- Laura Schlessinger , also known as Doctor Laura or Dr. Laura , is an American radio show host and a novelist .
Laura Schlessinger	0	She is socially conservative .
Laura Schlessinger	0	Laura Schlessinger was born Jan. 16 , 1947 .
Laura Schlessinger	0	She has held controversial opinions and views on certain subjects .
Dixie Chicks	0	The Dixie Chicks are American country singers .
Dixie Chicks	0	They carry many hit songs .
Dixie Chicks	0	They are from the state of Texas .
Dixie Chicks	0	Dixie Chicks consist of Martie Maguire , Natalie Maines and Emily Robison .
Dixie Chicks	0	The group have won 13 Grammy Awards and have been around since 1989 .
Kathy Bates	0	Kathy Bates was born as Kathleen Doyle Bates in Memphis , Tennessee , USA on June 28 , 1948 .
Kathy Bates	1	Sheis an actress who has starred in many films , most notably Fried Green Tomatoes , Misery and the 1997 film Titanic .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	0	IMMAGINE&POESIA is an international contemporary art movement that links images to the written word .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	1	It was founded at Alfa Teatro , Torino , Italy in 2007 , by a small group of poets and artists including Aeronwy Thomas , Dylan Thomas 's daughter , Lidia Chiarelli , Gianpiero Actis and others , who believe that the power of the written word and the power of visual image , when joined , create a new work which is not only greater than the parts , but changed and magnified by the union .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	2	The American poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti and the Italian artist Ugo Nespolo are members of IMMAGINE&POESIA â s Honorary Committee .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	2	Beverly Matherne , poet and a professor at the Northern Michigan University , is also a member of the movement .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	2	The official art critics of the movement are Mary Gorgy and Enzo Papa .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	3	The Manifesto has been translated into 20 languages .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	3	It consists of 10 points .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	3	The fourth point suggests moments of cross fertilization for artists and poets : a painter can inspire a poet or a poetic composition may inspire the creation of an art work , the result is a new and complete form of art .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	4	Since 2007 the Movement has organized poetry readings and exhibitions where images and words are closely connected .
IMMAGINE&amp;POESIA	4	The most important have been in Italy , in the U.K. and in the U.S.A.
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute	0	Earthquake Engineering Research Institute or EERI is a technical society in spreading of earthquake engineering research information both in the U.S. and globally .
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute	0	EERI members include researchers , geologists , geotechnical engineers , educators , government officials , and building code regulators .
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute	0	Their mission , as stated in their 5 year plan published in 2006 , has the following three points :
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	0	Feria Del Sol , or Carnaval Taurino de America , is an international cultural festival held in the city of MÃ rida every February of the year .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	0	The Feria festival is held alongside the carnival feast .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	0	The festival includes bull competitions , cultural expositions , commercial and zootechnic expositions , concerts , parades , sports , and a voting competition for La Reina Del Sol .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	1	In the city of MÃ rida ; celebrates a more ancient interest of Venezuela , but in the City of the Knight , which did not celebrate fairs similar to the cities of San CristÃ bal , Barquisimeto , Maracaibo , TÃ riba .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	1	Therefore , a group of amateurs had the idea to build a Plaza de Toros , so that MÃ rida had a taurine calendar and was added to the most important fairs of the country , which already had a peak imponente in all the national territories .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	1	At the beginning the fairs , who was set up the first days of December , had the function of celebrate the day of the `` Immaculate Conception '' , therefore the people set the date of the fairs on 9 December and 10 December .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	1	For the bullfighting , CÃ sar Faraco , Manuel BenÃ tez `` El CordobÃ s '' , Francisco Rivera `` Paquirri '' , Julio Aparicio , Curro GirÃ n , Paco Camino and the mounted bullfighter , Juan CaÃ edo , who is of Mexican origin , and fought bulls of FÃ lix RodrÃ guez , `` Achury Vejo '' and `` AmbalÃ '' who all originated in the country of Colombia .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	2	For the first run , heavy rainfall prevented the inauguration , which resulted in two runs , which had to be held on the second day : one in the morning hours and the other during the afternoon , which was , the first time this had happened in a same square , in the same day in Venezuela .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	2	Previously in Caracas , which celebrated two runs in the same day , but in two different squares , in the `` Circo Metropolitano '' and the `` Nuevo Circo '' , but in the same square , during the same day , which also , was the first time that this had happened .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	3	In 1968 , the fair was not celebrated , but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	3	Was fought a stupendous closing of `` DosgutiÃ rrez '' and acted Alfredo Leal , Curro GirÃ n and Pepe CÃ ceres .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	3	Then , decided celebrate the fairs so that they coincided with the carnivals under the name of Feria del Sol and like this was as in 1969 celebrated the first fair with three run of bulls the days 15 , 16 and 17 February of said year .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	3	The first poster was composed by bulls of `` ValparaÃ so '' for Alfredo Leal , Daniel `` Matatoba '' Santiago , Manuel BenÃ tez `` El CordobÃ s '' and the Venezuelan Lucio Requena .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	3	The first ear of the fair was for Alfredo Leal .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	4	At the end , the fair has transformed into one of the most important fairs of Venezuela and , also , the taurine world .
Feria del Sol (MÃ©rida)	4	Regarding the fair of the `` Immaculate '' which , has celebrated in these years , 1990 , 1991 , and 1997 but with very little acceptance .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	0	Santiago de los Caballeros de MÃ rida , Venezuela , is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of MÃ rida , and is one of the principal cities of the Venezuelan Andes .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	0	It was founded in 1558 , forming part of Nueva Granada , but later became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela , and played an active role in the War of Independence .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	1	MÃ rida has more than 200,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan area containing some 350,000 people .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	1	It is the main center for education and tourism in western Venezuela , the home of the prestigious University of the Andes , and the location of the highest and second longest aerial tramway in the world .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	2	MÃ rida is at an altitude of approximately 1,600 meters -LRB- 5,249 ft -RRB- .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	2	The city sits on a plain in the valley of the Chama river , which runs from one end to the other .
MÃ©rida, Venezuela	2	The backdrop of MÃ rida 's skyline is the country 's highest summit , Pico BolÃ var .
Beeswax	0	Beeswax is a wax used by honeybees for building their hive .
Beeswax	0	It is also used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry .
Beeswax	0	Large amounts of beeswax are used to make candles .
Beeswax	0	It only has a minor role in the chemical industry , to make ski wax , for example .
Beeswax	0	Sweets which are made of gelatin sometimes use beeswax as a covering .
Beeswax	0	In medicine and physical therapy beeswax is sometimes used , to treat cough , common cold , as well as against muscle pain .
Hernia	0	A hernia is a condition where an organ or tissue goes into places in the human body that it is not normally in .
Hernia	0	Most hernias happen in the abdomen .
Hernia	0	Hernias sometimes give pain and a lump that can be felt .
Hernia	0	The cause can be hereditary or it can be from lifting objects in a wrong way .
Hernia	0	There are other things that can give hernias as well .
2001 anthrax attacks	0	Anthrax was spread through the mail .
2001 anthrax attacks	0	The anthrax spores were put in envelopes and sent to several news media offices and two U.S. senates .
2001 anthrax attacks	0	22 were infected and five died .
2001 anthrax attacks	0	It was believed that the person who was responsible for this was Dr. Bruce Ivins , a senior biodefense researcher , who was actually employed by the U.S. government .
Southern Province, Sri Lanka	0	The Southern Province -LRB- Dakunu Palata , Thaen Maakaanam -RRB- of Sri Lanka is a small geographic area consisting of Galle District , Matara District and Hambantota District .
Western Province, Sri Lanka	0	The Western Province -LRB- Basnahira Palata , Mael Maakaanam -RRB- is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka .
Template:GNIS	0	-LRB- U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System : -RRB-
Kenai Peninsula	0	The Kenai Peninsula is a large peninsula jutting from the southern coast of Alaska in the United States .
Kenai Peninsula	0	The name Kenai is probably derived from Kenayskaya , the Russian name for Cook Inlet , which borders the peninsula to the west .
Kenai Peninsula	0	The peninsula sticks out about 150 m from the mainland of Alaska .
Kenai Peninsula	0	Several towns and cites are there , including Soldotna , Kenai , Seward , and Homer .
Kenai Peninsula	0	The pennsula has its own local government .
Kenai Peninsula	0	There is also a lot of wilderness , a lot of it is in protected areas such as the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge .
Cow and Chicken	0	Cow and Chicken is an American animated series , created by David Feiss .
Cow and Chicken	0	The series shows the surreal adventures of a cow , named Cow , and her chicken brother , named Chicken .
Cow and Chicken	0	They are often antagonized by `` The Red Guy '' , who poses as various characters to scam or hurt them .
Courage the Cowardly Dog	0	Courage the Cowardly Dog is an American animated television series created by John R. Dilworth for Cartoon Network .
Courage the Cowardly Dog	0	The central plot of the program revolves around the titular character , a somewhat anthropomorphized dog named Courage .
Courage the Cowardly Dog	0	Courage lives with his owners Muriel and Eustace Bagge , an elderly couple , in a farmhouse in the middle of the town of Nowhere , Kansas .
Courage the Cowardly Dog	0	The series originally ran for four seasons from November 12 , 1999 to November 22 , 2002 .
The Nutty Professor	0	The Nutty Professor was and is a science fiction comedy film releaced in 1996 by Imagine Entertainment\/Universal Pictures .
The Nutty Professor	0	It stars Eddie Murphy and co-stars Jada Pinkett Smith , John Ales , James Coburn , Larry Miller , Dave Chappelle and Montell Jordan , Eddie Murphy plays university professor Sherman Klump , Jada Pinkett Smith plays a chemistry graduate student , John Ales plays Shermanâ s assistant Jason , James Coburn plays Harlan Hartley , Larry Miller plays Dean Richmond , Dave Chappelle plays Reggie Warrington and Montell Jordan plays himself .
The Nutty Professor	0	It was marketed as a family science fiction comedy and earned $ 273,961,019 .
The Nutty Professor	0	It spawned 1 sequel entitled Nutty Professor II : The Klumps which was releaced in theaters and later given a format releace and there is also a 3rd film in develop which is set to be releaced mid-late 2011 . '' ''
2010 WTA Tour	0	The Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women 's tennis competition .
2010 WTA Tour	0	The 2010 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments -LRB- organised by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- -RRB- , the WTA Premier tournaments -LRB- Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier -RRB- , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup -LRB- organised by the ITF -RRB- , and the year-end championships -LRB- the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships -RRB- .
2010 WTA Tour	0	Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .
2010 WTA Tour	1	This is the complete schedule of events on the 2010 calendar , with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage .
2011 ATP World Tour	0	The Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men 's tennis competition .
2011 ATP World Tour	0	The 2011 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments -LRB- organised by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- -RRB- , the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 , the ATP World Tour 500 series , the ATP World Tour 250 series , the ATP World Team Championship , the Davis Cup -LRB- organized by the ITF -RRB- , and the ATP World Tour Finals .
2011 ATP World Tour	0	Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .
2011 ATP World Tour	0	This is the complete schedule of events on the 2011 calendar , with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage .
Scott Garland (wrestler)	0	Scott Ronald Garland -LRB- born July 2 , 1970 in Westbrook , Maine -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF\/E and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- under the ring name , Scotty 2 Hotty .
Scott Garland (wrestler)	0	Garland is currently wrestling in the independent circuit .
2011 WTA Tour	0	The Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women 's tennis competition .
2011 WTA Tour	0	The 2011 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments -LRB- organised by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- -RRB- , the WTA Premier tournaments -LRB- Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier -RRB- , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup -LRB- organised by the ITF -RRB- , and the year-end championships -LRB- the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships -RRB- .
2011 WTA Tour	0	Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF .
2011 WTA Tour	0	This is the complete schedule of events on the 2011 WTA Tour .
2011 WTA Tour	0	Player progression will be documented from the quarterfinals stage .
2011 Brisbane International	0	The 2011 Brisbane International was a combined Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- and Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- tennis tournament , played on outdoor hard courts .
2011 Brisbane International	0	It was the 3rd edition of the tournament and took place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson , Brisbane .
2011 Brisbane International	0	It was held from January 2 to 9 .
2011 Brisbane International	0	It was part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first grandslam of the year .
2011 Brisbane International	1	Robin SÃ derling def .
2011 Brisbane International	1	Andy Roddick , 6 -- 3 , 7 -- 5 .
2011 Brisbane International	2	Petra KvitovÃ def .
2011 Brisbane International	2	Andrea Petkovic , 6 â `` 1 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Brisbane International	3	LukÃ Å DlouhÃ 1\/2 \/ Paul Hanley def .
2011 Brisbane International	3	Robert Lindstedt \/ Horia TecÄ u , 6 -- 4 , retired .
2011 Brisbane International	4	Alisa Kleybanova \/ Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova def .
2011 Brisbane International	4	Klaudia Jans \/ Alicja Rosolska , 6 â `` 3 , 7 â `` 5 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	0	Grameen Foundation Australia -LRB- GFA -RRB- is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- non-profit organization based in Sydney -LRB- Australia -RRB- create to support the poverty alleviation work and mission of the Grameen Bank , Grameen Trust and their affiliate organizations by giving access to the poorest people to microfinance and as a result of access to these services , move themselves out of poverty .
Grameen Foundation Australia	0	`` The poor themselves can create a poverty-free world â all we have to do is to free them from the chains that we have put around them . ''
Grameen Foundation Australia	0	- Muhammad Yunus
Grameen Foundation Australia	1	Grameen Foundation Australia -LRB- â GFAâ -RRB- takes its inspiration from the poverty alleviation work done by Professor Muhammad Yunus and his colleagues at Grameen Bank in Bangladesh .
Grameen Foundation Australia	2	In 2006 , Prof. Yunus and Grameen Bank were awarded the Nobel peace prize for â their efforts to create economic and social development from belowâ .
Grameen Foundation Australia	2	According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee â â Every single individual on earth has both the potential and the right to live a decent life .
Grameen Foundation Australia	2	Across cultures and civilizations , Yunus and Grameen Bank have shown that even the poorest of the poor can work to bring about their own developmentâ .
Grameen Foundation Australia	3	GFAâ s predecessor in Australia , the Grameen Bank Support Group , was started by 10 co-founders -LRB- including the current CEO of GFA , Shan Ali -RRB- in Sydney in 1994 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	3	The purpose of this group was to promote the work and vision of Grameen Bank amongst the Australian public , media and policy makers .
Grameen Foundation Australia	4	Between 1994 and 1998 the Support Group engaged with the Grameen Bank in a number of ways .
Grameen Foundation Australia	4	The most fruitful instances of this engagement were :
Grameen Foundation Australia	5	During Prof. Yunusâ visit to Sydney in 1998 to receive the Sydney Peace Prize , he met with members of the Grameen Bank Support Group and their pro-bono lawyer David Ford , and gave detailed guidance on setting up GFA .
Grameen Foundation Australia	5	Whilst there are no formal protocols in place for a country to establish a Grameen Foundation , this personal imprimatur from Prof. Yunus became the mandate underpinning the existence of GFA .
Grameen Foundation Australia	5	In 1999 the Grameen Bank Support Group was disbanded in Australia and replaced by the newly incorporated GFA .
Grameen Foundation Australia	6	In the first 5 years of GFAâ s existence GFA carried out AusAID projects in East Timor , Nepal , Vietnam , the Philippines and Bangladesh .
Grameen Foundation Australia	6	In the last few years GFA has been heavily involved in poverty alleviation in the Philippines -LRB- see below -RRB- .
Grameen Foundation Australia	7	In 1994 , a similar foundation , Grameen Foundation USA -LRB- â GFUSAâ -RRB- was started in the United States by Alex Counts -LRB- www.grameenfoundation.org -RRB- .
Grameen Foundation Australia	8	N. B : It is important to recognize that there are no formal relationships between the various members of the â Grameen Familyâ , namely Grameen Bank and Grameen Trust in Bangladesh , GFA in Australia and GFUSA in the United States .
Grameen Foundation Australia	8	However , there is a strong informal association between these organizations .
Grameen Foundation Australia	8	They draw upon each others expertise when required and they are all inspired by Prof. Yunusâ philosophy of alleviating poverty through driving scalable efficiencies in service delivery to the poor and supporting the skills and entrepreneurship of the poor .
Grameen Foundation Australia	9	The mission of GFA is to see poor people , especially the poorest and those living in harder to reach areas , to extract themselves from poverty trough micro finance , and lead lives of respect , dignity and opportunity for the long-term .
Grameen Foundation Australia	9	GFA works for empowerment of targeted populations , not dependence -LRB- non paternalist organization -RRB- .
Grameen Foundation Australia	10	Rather than provides funds and technical assistance to local and regional microfinance organizations directly administering microfinance programs , GFA directly administers microfinance programs .
Grameen Foundation Australia	11	1 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	11	Poverty alleviation in Northern Samar , the Philippines -LRB- see separate presentation -RRB- 2 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	11	Poverty alleviation in the Manila Slums -LRB- trial project -RRB- -LRB- see separate presentation -RRB- 3 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	11	Scoping work -LRB- early stages -RRB- in the State of Andhra Pradesh in India 4 .
Grameen Foundation Australia	11	Scoping work -LRB- early stages -RRB- in East Timor
Grameen Foundation Australia	12	Â A holistic approach to assisting development in a targeted region -LRB- i.e. not just micro-finance -RRB- Â Effective use of partnerships -LRB- e.g. Rotary clubs , Farm Africa , local governments -RRB- which can bring particular skills , resources and local knowledge to help maximize project outcomes Â Hard work , efficiency , innovation , cost-effectiveness Â Honesty , transparency , accountability Â Constant improvement in the way that we operate Â Maximizing the organization 's leverage at all times so that we can have the maximum substantive effect on helping poor people in poor developing countries .
Grameen Foundation Australia	12	Â Empowerment of targeted populations , not welfare and dependence Â Remain secular and respectful to othersâ values and beliefs .
Jhang	0	Jhang is a capital of Jhang District and a city of Pakistan .
Bhawana	0	Bhawana is a city of Pakistan in Punjab province and a capital of Bhawana Tehsil located on the bank of Chenab River .
Bhawana	0	Its population is about 65,000 as of 2009 .
Chiniot	0	Chiniot is a city of Punjab province in Pakistan and a capital of Chiniot District .
Chiniot	0	It is located on bank of Chenab River .
Mir Taqi Mir	0	Khuda-e-Sukhan Mir Taqi Mir -LRB- born 1723 in Agra - died September 21 , 1810 in Lucknow -RRB- , .
Mir Taqi Mir	0	Mir is sometimes written as Meer , he was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself .
Kristina Keneally	0	Kristina Kerscher Keneally -LRB- born 19 December 1968 -RRB- is an American born Australian politician and the 42nd Premier of New South Wales .
Kristina Keneally	0	On 3 December 2009 the Australian Labor Party caucus elected Keneally to replace Nathan Rees as leader of the parliamentary party and she became the first woman Premier of the State of New South Wales .
List of Urdu language poets	0	Urdu poetry is very famous in the World and below is the list of Urdu Poets sort with their birth years .
Category:Urdu poets	0	These are Urdu poets , for more check List of Urdu language poets .
Ted Baillieu	0	Edward Norman `` Ted '' Baillieu MLA -LRB- born 31 July 1953 -RRB- is an Australian politician .
Ted Baillieu	0	He is currently the Premier of Victoria , and member for the Legislative Assembly seat of Hawthorn .
Ted Baillieu	0	He has been the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria since 2 December 2010 after the Liberal\/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Australian Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly .
University of the Punjab	0	Punjab University is located in Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan .
University of the Punjab	0	It has two campuses in Lahore .
Category:Education in Pakistan	0	Category about the articles education in Pakistan .
Marital status	0	A person 's marital status is the answer to the question about whether he is married .
Marital status	0	This question is usually seen on the forms such as censuses and credit card applications .
Marital status	0	The application forms ask you to select either the word `` Single '' or the word `` Married '' .
Location (geography)	0	In geography the term location means defining where a certain place is , with reference to some other place .
Location (geography)	0	This reference is usually done using a coordinate system .
Jhang Tehsil	0	Jhang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision -LRB- tehsil -RRB- of Jhang District .
Jhang Tehsil	0	It is located on the bank of Chenab River and Jhelum River .
Islamic studies	0	Islamic studies is a term that can mean two different things .
Islamic studies	1	`` Islamic studies '' can mean researching or understanding any topic in a way that agrees with Islamic knowledge .
Islamic studies	1	It includes all the traditional forms of religious thought , such as Kalam -LRB- Islamic theology -RRB- and Fiqh -LRB- Islamic jurisprudence -RRB- and also assimilates fields generally considered to be secular in the West , such as Islamic science and Islamic economics .
Islamic studies	2	`` Islamic studies '' can mean studying the history of Islam and Islamic philosophy .
Islamic studies	2	Academics from many different disciplines participate and exchange ideas about predominantly Muslim societies , past and present .
Islamic studies	2	Some non-Muslim scholars have written works which are read by many Muslims .
Islamic studies	2	Before 1980 , such non-Muslim scholars in this field had been called `` Islamicists '' and their discipline came under the field often called Oriental studies , now often Asian studies .
Islamic studies	2	Many universities offer academic degrees on the subject of Islamic studies .
Punjab International Public High School	0	Punjab International Public School is a high school located on Aminpur road in Bhawana .
Punjab International Public High School	0	It has a well educated faculty of males and females .
Punjab International Public High School	0	It studies the classes Nursery to Matric .
Aminpur	0	Aminpur is a town of Faisalabad located on its road leading to Bhawana Tehsil .
Life peer	0	A Life Peer is a member of the British House of Lords who is appointed to serve for his or her lifetime .
Life peer	0	The first life peers were made in the 19th century to help the House of Lords carry out its job as England 's highest court , but this is now done by the Supreme Court .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	Liquid scintillation counting is an analytical technique .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	It is used to measure radiation from beta -LRB- alpha -RRB- - emitting nuclides .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	It can also detect the auger electrons emitted from Chromium-51 -LRB- 51Cr -RRB- and Iodine-125 -LRB- 125I -RRB- samples .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	Samples of nuclides are dissolved or suspended in a `` cocktail '' .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	The `` cocktail '' is containing an aromatic solvent and small amounts of other additives known as fluors .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	Beta -LRB- alpha -RRB- particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	The molecules in turn transfer their energy to the fluors .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	The excited fluor molecules dissipate the energy by emitting light .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	Scintillation cocktails often contain additives that shift the wavelength of the emitted light .
Liquid scintillation counting	0	It makes it more easily detected .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	The samples are placed in small transparent -LRB- often glass or plastic -RRB- vials .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	They are loaded into a liquid scintillation counter .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	The counter has two photomultiplier tubes .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	They are connected in a coincidence circuit .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses are counted .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions is about 30 % for tritium .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	It is nearly 100 % for phosphorus-32 -LRB- 32P -RRB- .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	Phosporus is a high-energy beta emitter .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	Some chemical compounds and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	This interference is known as `` quenching '' .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	32P can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	This technique is known as Cherenkov counting .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	It relies on the Cherenkov radiation being detected directly by the photomultiplier tubes .
Liquid scintillation counting	1	Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements .
Sarah Jessica Parker	0	Sarah Jessica Parker -LRB- born March 25 1965 -RRB- is a TV and movie actress .
Sarah Jessica Parker	0	She played Carrie Bradshaw in the television program Sex and the City .
Sarah Jessica Parker	0	She has also starred in many movies , such as the 1984 movie Footloose .
Old Street station	0	Old Street station is a central London National Rail and London Underground station .
Old Street station	0	It is located at the junction of Old Street and City Road .
Old Street station	0	This is just north of the City of London .
Old Street station	0	It lies on the border between the boroughs of Islington and Hackney .
Old Street station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 1 .
Multiple working	0	Multiple Working is the term used in the UK where more than one operational diesel or electric locomotives are coupled together under the control of one driver .
Multiple working	0	The term can also apply when diesel or electric multiple unit trains are coupled together and also under the control of one driver .
Multiple working	0	` In tandem ' is the term usually used in the UK when more than one diesel or electric locomotive are hauling a single train and under the control of a driver on each locomotive .
Multiple working	1	If the front locomotive of a pair in multiple has failed the driver can still control the rear locomotive for as long as air and electricity supplies are available on the failed locomotive .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	0	The Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb is an Islamic organization which has its roots in Algeria .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	0	They are armed , and were called Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat -LRB- French : Groupe Salafiste pour la PrÃ dication et le Combat ; GSPC -RRB- beforehand .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	0	In English they were sometimes referred to as Group for Call and Combat .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	0	They want to overthrow the Algerian government and put an islamic state in its place .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	0	To that end , it is currently engaged in an insurgent campaign .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	1	It is commonly believed that the group is a false flag operation created by the Algerian state intelligence agency .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	1	The group has said it would attack Algerian , Spanish , French , and American targets .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	1	It has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Department of State , and similarly classed as a terrorist organization by the European Union .
Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb	2	The group is believed to be allied with Al-Qaeda , and to have between 300 and 800 active fighters .
Julia Louis-Dreyfus	0	Julia Louis-Dreyfus -LRB- born January 13 , 1961 -RRB- is an American celebrity .
Julia Louis-Dreyfus	0	Her notable roles include starring in the hit TV show Seinfeld .
Julia Louis-Dreyfus	0	She is also noted for starring in other television shows and in movies .
Julia Louis-Dreyfus	0	She also stars on the situation comedy `` Adventures of old Christine '' .
Wall Street	0	Wall Street is a street in Lower Manhattan , New York City .
Wall Street	0	It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River and through the Financial District .
Wall Street	0	It is home to the New York Stock Exchange , the world 's largest stock exchange and Federal Hall .
Wall Street	0	Most headquarters of many other American exchanges NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , NYBOT are also run from Wall Street .
Nancy Kerrigan	0	Nancy Kerrigan is an American silver medalist and figure skater .
Nancy Kerrigan	0	During the Winter Olympics of 1994 , Kerrigan was clubbed by the knee by an attacker .
Nancy Kerrigan	0	As a result , Tonya Harding , her figure skating rival , would be banned from professional skating .
Tonya Harding	0	Tonya Harding is an American celebrity , figure skater and boxer .
Tonya Harding	0	She became highly know because of her role in the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan in 1994 .
Tonya Harding	0	She was then banned by USFSA from professional skating .
Tonya Harding	0	In her later years , Harding became a boxer .
Tonya Harding	0	She was born November 12 , 1970 .
Rufus Wainwright	0	Rufus Wainwright -LRB- born July 23 , 1973 , Rhinebeck , New York -RRB- is a Canadian-American singer .
Rufus Wainwright	0	He is the son of singers and performers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle .
Rufus Wainwright	0	His sister Martha Wainwright is also a well known singer .
Rufus Wainwright	1	In 2009 he wrote his first opera , Prima Donna , which was first performed at the Manchester International Festival .
Rufus Wainwright	2	Wainwright made his first album in 1998 .
Rufus Wainwright	2	It was called Rufus Wainwright .
Iran Air	0	Iran Air is an airline based in Iran .
Iran Air	0	It is the flag carrier of Iran , and is owned by the government of Iran .
Iran Air	1	The airline was started in 1944 , and was called the Iranian Airways Company .
Iran Air	1	In 1946 , the airline made its first flight .
Iran Air	1	It started by flying only to places in Iran , but soon started flights to other countries .
Iran Air	1	It started by flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes .
Iran Air	1	Later , it bought other types of airplanes .
Iran Air	1	By the late 1950s , Iran Air was moving 80,000 people each year .
Iran Air	2	In 1961 , because the government ordered it , Iran Air combined with another Iranian airline , Persian Air Services .
Iran Air	2	This combined company was owned by the government and called United Iranian Airlines , but it changed its name to Iranian National Airlines .
Iran Air	2	The new airline carried about 142,000 people a year , and by the late 1960s carried 403,000 people .
Iran Air	3	In the early 1970s , the airline bought five Boeing 747s .
Iran Air	3	After the Islamic Revolution , Iran Air was not allowed to buy planes from the United States , but it still bought planes from Airbus .
Iran Air	3	By the mid 2000s , though , the airline was not able to get enough parts to keep its planes flying , and had to stop flying some of them .
Iran Air	4	During the early 2000s , Iran Air carried about six million people a year , and an airline it owned , Iran Air Tours , carried two million people .
Iran Air	4	Iran Air had 9,000 people working for it , and made about $ 407.44 million .
Edmund Pevensie	0	Edmund , or `` Ed '' Pevensie , is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis 's Chronicles of Narnia .
Edmund Pevensie	0	He comes out in three of the seven books -LRB- The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Prince Caspian , and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader -RRB- , and a smaller character in two other books -LRB- The Horse and His Boy , and The Last Battle -RRB- .
Edmund Pevensie	1	In the live-action films , The Lion , The Witch and The Wardrobe , Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader , Edmund is portrayed by actor Skandar Keynes .
Edmund Pevensie	1	Actor Mark Wells portrays an older Edmund at the end of the first film .
Edmund Pevensie	2	In The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , he betrays his siblings to Jadis , the White Witch while under her influence , but as the story goes on he accepts that he has done wrong .
Edmund Pevensie	2	In the book , Edmund is described as having ash blonde hair , gray eyes and dimples like his siblings .
Edmund Pevensie	2	He is the only one out of brother and sisters to have light hair which as Lewis states represents him being an outsider .
Edmund Pevensie	3	In The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , Edmund is one of the main characters , at the age of 10 years old , and the character who develops the most over the story .
Edmund Pevensie	4	It is said in the book that Edmund started his life as a likeable person , but then changed for the worse and began to act meanly after moving into a new school .
Edmund Pevensie	4	However , in the 2005 film adaptation of the book , it is said that he is upset that they are sent away from home , on account of their father forced to serve the war .
Edmund Pevensie	5	Edmund talks cruely to Lucy when she first finds the entrance to Narnia through a wardrobe , and is the second of the Pevensie children to go to Narnia , after following Lucy so he could tease her .
Edmund Pevensie	5	While there , he meets Jadis , the White Witch -LRB- who introduces herself as the Queen of Narnia -RRB- and he gets to eat some magical Turkish delight , which causes an addiction in the person who eats it .
Edmund Pevensie	5	After that , he promises the White Witch that he will bring his brother and sisters to her castle , not knowing that she was intending to kill them all to prove a Narnian prophecy .
Edmund Pevensie	5	Lucy did mention the White Witch in a conversation and Edmund realizes that the witch was none other than the `` Queen of Narnia '' , but the magic of the Turkish Delight was so strong that he decided to go to the castle for more .
Edmund Pevensie	6	When Edmund returns to the normal world , he refuses having been in Narnia , not wanting to admit that Lucy was speaking the truth .
Edmund Pevensie	7	When the four of the Pevensie children later go through the wardrobe he says that he has been in Narnia before .
Edmund Pevensie	7	He and the other siblings are protected by Mr and Mrs Beaver .
Edmund Pevensie	7	But when the Beavers and the other three Pevensie children are having a conversation about the arrival of Aslan , Edmund sneaks away to the White Witch 's castle , where he hopes to be made a prince and later on a king .
Edmund Pevensie	8	However , his thoughts of the Witch changes when she berates him for coming without his siblings , and even more so when on their journey to the Stone Table they find a small group of creatures enjoying a feast made by Father Christmas .
Edmund Pevensie	8	When the creatures continue to say that Father Christmas is their benefactor and has entered Narnia , a sign that her power is weakening , she turns them to stone .
Edmund Pevensie	9	Edmund now finds to his horror that the White Witch was evil , and would give anything to be with his brother and sisters .
Edmund Pevensie	9	The White Witch 's sledge eventually stops as the snow melts -LRB- another sign of the witch 's crumbling power -RRB- , so they have to continue their journey on foot .
Edmund Pevensie	9	They stop in a wooded valley , where the Witch prepares to kill Edmund , on account of his betraying her .
Edmund Pevensie	9	She ties Edmund to a tree and takes out a dagger , but a rescue party sent by Aslan arrives , frees him and brings him to his siblings and the rest of Aslan 's troop .
Edmund Pevensie	9	Edmund becomes fully sorry after a long talk with Aslan who afterward commands the Pevensies to agree the matter of their brother 's misdeeds forgotten .
Edmund Pevensie	9	The next day , the Witch claims that Edmund 's life is hers .
Edmund Pevensie	9	She and Aslan work out an agreement that Aslan will die in Edmund 's place -LRB- though the other Narnians do not know this -RRB- , but unknown to her , the magical nature of this agreement allows Aslan to be brought back to life .
Edmund Pevensie	9	Susan and Lucy witnessed Aslan 's resurrection .
Edmund Pevensie	10	While Aslan and Lucy and Susan race to free the stone prisoners in the Witch 's castle , Edmund joins Peter 's army in the battle , where he plays a role in breaking the White Witch 's dangerous wand , and is wounded in the attempt .
Edmund Pevensie	10	Then the Witch 's army outnumbered very quickly , and she is soon killed by Aslan , while the leftover of the enemies either give themselves up or take to flight .
Edmund Pevensie	11	However , Edmund is saved from death by the arrival of Aslan , and of Lucy , who gives Edmund a few dropse of a magic cordial which can quickly heal any sickness .
Edmund Pevensie	12	Eventually , Edmund heals is crowned to the Great Western Wood by Aslan as King Edmund the Just , co-ruler of Narnia with Queen Lucy , Queen Susan and High King Peter , and is knighted as Duke of Lantern Waste , Count of the Western March , and Knight of the Noble Order of the Table .
Edmund Pevensie	13	15 years later , he and his siblings return to England , where they all appear as children again .
Edmund Pevensie	14	Edmund and his siblings return to Narnia to meet Caspian , rightful King of Narnia , against King Miraz .
Edmund Pevensie	14	He convinces Trumpkin the dwarf that they are the Kings and Queens from the legend by defeating him in a sword-fighting practice .
Edmund Pevensie	14	Later , he helps Peter and Trumpkin defend Caspian against Nikabrik -LRB- the black dwarf -RRB- , the hag , and the were-wolf .
Edmund Pevensie	14	Edmund is also there to see Peter 's sword duel against King Miraz .
Edmund Pevensie	15	Edmund has since become more caring for Lucy , and is the first one to believe her when she `` sees '' Aslan , going on her side against the disbelief comments of Trumpkin and her other siblings .
Edmund Pevensie	15	Edmund is shown in the book more nicer than in The Lion , The Witch and The Wardrobe .
Edmund Pevensie	16	In the movie , Edmund proves to be much more mature than Peter and Caspian both , but he stays out of their arguments .
Edmund Pevensie	16	Also in the movie , he is able to stop the White Witch from being brought back from the dead by crashing the ice wall she is slipping out of .
Edmund Pevensie	17	Edmund , Lucy and their cousin Eustace come back to Narnia again by a painting , and end up in the ocean .
Edmund Pevensie	17	They are saved and brought on board the Dawn Treader by King Caspia who is on a journey to find the three Lords that disappeared .
Edmund Pevensie	17	This was Edmund and Lucy 's last adventure in Narnia , because Aslan told them they were getting too old to come back .
Edmund Pevensie	17	By this point Edmund had matured a great deal which can be seen in the way he deals with Eustace -LRB- cousin -RRB- and in the fights with King Caspian .
Edmund Pevensie	17	Also , Edmund has completely stopped insulting Lucy .
Edmund Pevensie	17	When Eustace -LRB- cousin -RRB- changes his behavior after being changed back from a dragon , Edmund mentions his own betrayal and says that Eustace was not worse than he was with the words `` You are an ass , but I was a traitor '' .
Edmund Pevensie	18	King Edmund , Queen Susan and Mr. Tumnus the Faun are visitors in the country of Calormen , where Prince Rabadash wants Susan to marry him .
Edmund Pevensie	18	Thinking that Shasta is the missing Prince Corin of Archenland , Narnia 's ally , Edmund scolds the boy for running off and making everybody worried sick of him .
Edmund Pevensie	18	The Narnians escape , thanks to Tumnus ' cloever plan , which leads Rabadash to make his father agree that they should take Narnia by invading Archenland .
Edmund Pevensie	19	Shasta meets Edmund once again in Anvard .
Edmund Pevensie	19	Edmund reminds Shasta that he should not eavesdrop .
Edmund Pevensie	19	Edmund and King Lune of Archenland lead the fight against the Calormene army and they manage to win .
Edmund Pevensie	20	After dreaming of King Tirian in Narnia begging for their help in England , Peter and Edmund go to the Ketterleys ' old home in London to dig up the magic rings that Professor Kirke buried in the yard as a boy in The Magician 's Nephew to be used by Eustace and Jill to reach Narnia .
Edmund Pevensie	20	They are waiting for the others on the train platform when an accident happens .
Edmund Pevensie	21	When King Tirian sees the Seven Friends of Narnia in his dream , he thinks that Edmund and Peter ` had already the face of a King and a warrior ' .
Edmund Pevensie	22	Edmund joins everyone , except Susan , into Aslan 's country .
Edmund Pevensie	22	Like his Peter and Lucy , he is killed in the train crash and goes back to Aslan 's country , where they can all live forever in a peaceful way .
Dexter's Laboratory	0	Dexter 's Laboratory -LRB- commonly abbreviated as Dexter 's Lab -RRB- is an American animated series created by Genndy Tartakovsky and produced by Cartoon Network Studios -LRB- also co-produced with Hanna-Barbera in 1996-2001 -RRB- .
Dexter's Laboratory	0	The show was about a boy named Dexter who had an enormous secret laboratory filled with an endless collection of his inventions .
Southwestern Bell	0	Southwestern Bell is an American telephone company .
Southwestern Bell	0	It serves Missouri , Oklahoma , Kansas , Arkansas and Texas .
Southwestern Bell	0	Southwestern Bell is currently owned by AT&T .
Southwestern Bell	0	The company was founded around 1920 .
Rufus Wainwright (album)	0	Rufus Wainwright is the first studio album by Rufus Wainwright .
Rufus Wainwright (album)	1	All songs written by Wainwright .
Want One	0	Want One is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright .
Want One	0	It was released in 2003 .
Want One	1	All songs written by Wainwright .
Want Two	0	Want Two is the fourth album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright .
Want Two	0	It was released in 2004 .
Want Two	0	Most of the songs were recorded at during the sessions for his third album , Want One .
Want Two	0	Want Two was made using what Wainwright described as '' the weird stuff . ''
Want Two	0	The song `` Memphis Skyline '' was a tribute to his friend Jeff Buckley .
Release the Stars	0	Release the Stars is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright .
Release the Stars	0	It was produced by Marius de Vries and released in 2007 .
Release the Stars	0	Other musicians on the album are Richard Thompson , Teddy Thompson and Kate McGarrigle .
Release the Stars	1	All songs written by Wainwright .
All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu	0	All Days Are Nights : Songs for Lulu is an album by Rufus Wainwright .
All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu	1	All songs written by Wainwright , unless otherwise noted .
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall	0	Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is a live album by Rufus Wainwright .
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall	0	It was released in 2007 .
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall	0	Wainwright performs the songs that Judy Garland performed at her concert at Carnegie Hall in 1961 .
Loudon Wainwright III	0	Loudon Wainwright III -LRB- born September 5 , 1946 , Chapel Hill , North Carolina -RRB- is an American singer .
Loudon Wainwright III	0	He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright , Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche , and the former husband of Kate McGarrigle .
Extraordinary Machine	0	Extraordinary Machine is an album by Fiona Apple .
Angela Bassett	0	Angela Bassett is an African American celebrity .
Angela Bassett	0	Notable movies include How Stella Got Her Groove Back , Waiting to Exhale and certain other motion pictures .
Angela Bassett	0	Bassett was born August 16 , 1958 .
Cindy Crawford	0	Cindy Crawford is an American fashion model , celebrity and actress .
Cindy Crawford	0	She was born February 20 , 1966 , in DeKalb , Illinois , USA .
Galmudug	0	Galmudug is a secular , decentralized state in the central region of Somalia .
Galmudug	0	The administrative capital , South Galcayo , is based in the southern half of the city and district of Gaalkacyo .
Galmudug	0	To the north is Puntland , to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia , presently under the control of the Transitional Federal Government -LRB- TFG -RRB- .
Galmudug	0	The name is a combination of Galguduud and Mudug .
Galmudug	0	Unlike the secessionist Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia , Galmudug , like the northern Somali region of Puntland , is not trying to obtain international recognition as a separate nation .
Galmudug	0	It considers itself a federal division within the larger federal republic of Somalia , such as defined by the 2004 Transitional Federal Charter -LRB- TFG -RRB- .
Yogyakarta Principles	0	Yogyakarta Principles , formally The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in Relaion to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity is a international law on human rights of LGBT people as Principles adopted after an international meeting held by International Commission of Jurists in Yogyakarta of Indonesia from 6 to 9 November 2006 .
Yogyakarta Principles	0	Mary Robinson is one of the 29 signatories of the Principles .
Yogyakarta Principles	0	Council of Europe esteem this Principles of great importance at an ducument `` Human Rights and Gender Identity '' .
Yogyakarta Principles	0	, and further its Parliament Assembly And this Principles also have Greek translation as well as some languages which are not official languages of United Nations ; Arabic , Chinese , English , French , Russian and Spanish .
Yogyakarta Principles	1	The Yogyakarta Principles are consisted by Preamble , 29 Principles and additional recommendations to the United Nations and the international community based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Vienna Declaration as well as at the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities .
Yogyakarta Principles	1	And according to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women also insist to abolish the stereotypeed roll on gender .
Yogyakarta Principles	1	The Yogyakarta Principles affirm blinding international legal standards with which all States must comply .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	The Preamble shows the human rights voilations because of sexual orientation and gender identity and explains what the sexual orientation is and what the gender identity is .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	The Principles affirm all kind of human rights ; civil , political , economical , social and cultual rights , and affirm the prohibition of all discriminations for those human rights .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	Especially the Principle 3 affirm legal recognition , that is , sex change of transsexuals without any surgery including sexual reassignment surgery because the each person 's self-defined gender identity is of great imfortance for autonomy and dignity of the person .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	But at the same time the importance of the rights to undergo body modification on sexual reassignment surgery as a `` non-discriminatory treatment '' and must be provided even in prison regarding humanity and person 's dignity .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	And the Principles affirm protection by states against all human trafficking , homelessness and violence , hate crimes , harassments and bullying , and insist the importance of awareness of society that esteem the self-esteem of any members of LGBT against prejudice .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	This Principles also affirm the prevention of any medical abuse including the case of the intersex children and that against any classifications , any gender identity is not disease .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	And also affirm to promote human rights of any kind and activists for this must be protected by States from any violence , threat or discriminations to prevent them .
Yogyakarta Principles	2	And lastly , the Principle 29 affirm that any violations of human rights including on sexual orientation and gender identity must surely be punished .
Moorgate station	0	Moorgate station is a central London National Rail and London Underground station in the City of London .
Moorgate station	0	It is on Moorgate , north of London Wall .
Moorgate station	0	At one time the station was named `` Moorgate Street '' .
Moorgate station	0	It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford , Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth .
Moorgate station	0	Until March 2009 it was also a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line , also run by First Capital Connect .
Moorgate station	0	It is the site of the Moorgate tube crash of 1975 in which 46 people were killed and 74 were injured .
Moorgate station	1	The Underground station is on the Bank branch of the Northern line between and , and also on the Circle , Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines , between and .
Patrick M. Byrne	0	Patrick M. Byrne -LRB- born 1962 , Fort Wayne , Indiana , United States -RRB- is the CEO and chairman of Overstock.com .
Patrick M. Byrne	0	He took control of the company in 1999 .
Patrick M. Byrne	1	He had previously lead two smaller companies , including one owned by Warren Buffettâ s Berkshire Hathaway .
Overstock.com	0	Overstock.com is an Internet retailer based in Cottonwood Heights , Utah , near Salt Lake City .
Overstock.com	1	It was started in 1997 by Robert Brazell and originally called D2 : Discounts Direct .
Overstock.com	1	It was an online seller of surplus merchandise which , upon its failure in 1999 , was taken over by Patrick M. Byrne , who changed its name to Overstock.com .
Janusz Palikot	0	Janusz Palikot , born in BiÅ goraj on October 26 , 1964 , is a Polish politician , activist and businessman known for his controversial remarks .
Janusz Palikot	1	He was elected to the Sejm twiceâ '' on September 25 , 2005 , when he got over 26,000 votes in 6 Lublin district , running on the Platforma Obywatelska -LRB- PO -RRB- list and getting over 44,000 votes in 2007 .
Janusz Palikot	2	He left the Civic Platform on October 6 , 2010 and started his own party , Modern Poland on October 22 .
Gary Weiss	0	Gary Weiss is an American investigative journalist , columnist and author of two books about the ethics and morality of Wall Street .
Gary Weiss	1	The articles he wrote for Business Week exposed organized crime on Wall Street and the Salomon Brothers bond trading scandal in the 1990s .
Gary Weiss	1	More recently he has covered the Financial crisis of 2007 â `` 2010 and the events caused by it . ''
Sam Brownback	0	Sam Brownback is the governor of Kansas .
Sam Brownback	0	Before he was governor , Brownback was a United States Senator and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives .
Populus sect. Aegiros	0	Populus section Aegiros is a section of three species in the genus Populus , the poplars .
Populus sect. Aegiros	0	Commonly known as cottonwood , the species are native to North America , Europe and western Asia .
Populus sect. Aegiros	0	The cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas .
List of Kansas state symbols	0	The following is a list of symbols of the U.S. State of Kansas .
Homogenic	0	Homogenic is an album by BjÃ rk .
Homogenic	0	It was released in 1997 .
Vespertine	0	Vespertine is an album by BjÃ rk .
Vespertine	0	It was released in 2001 .
MedÃºlla	0	MedÃ lla is an album by BjÃ rk .
MedÃºlla	0	It was released in 2004 .
MedÃºlla	0	All the music is made with voices and corporal noises , heavily edited with computers .
Jerry Springer	0	Jerry Springer is an American talk show host .
Jerry Springer	0	He is host for the Jerry Springer Show .
Jerry Springer	0	Springer is also a politician .
Jerry Springer	0	He was born in 1944 in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Aynishan Quliyeva	0	AyniÅ an Quliyeva born 1992 in Baku , Azerbaijan is a singer and daughter of famous Azeri singer Aybeniz Hasimova .
Aynishan Quliyeva	0	In 2010 she made it to the Azerbaijani national final for the chance to represent Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Germany .
Aynishan Quliyeva	0	In her semifinal she received 25.000 votes , about 10.000 more votes then any of the other winners of the semifinals .
Aynishan Quliyeva	0	Quliyeva is considered favorite to win the national final .
The Sea of Monsters	0	The Sea of Monsters is a fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology .
The Sea of Monsters	0	It was written by Rick Riordan and published in 2006 .
The Sea of Monsters	0	It is the second novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and is the sequel to The Lightning Thief .
The Sea of Monsters	0	This book is about the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod Percy Jackson .
The Sea of Monsters	0	It describes how he and his friends rescue his satyr friend Grover from the Cyclops Polyphemus .
The Sea of Monsters	0	They also save Camp Half-Blood , a summer camp for demigods , from the attack of a Titan 's attack .
The Sea of Monsters	0	They bring the Golden Fleece from Polyphemus ' island which cures Thalia 's poisoned pine tree , that protected the camp .
The Sea of Monsters	1	The Sea of Monsters received good reviews and was nominated for many awards like the 2006 Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick and the 2009 Mark Twain Award .
The Sea of Monsters	1	It sold over 100,000 copies in paperback .
The Sea of Monsters	1	It was released as an audiobook on September 6 , 2006 .
The Sea of Monsters	1	The Sea of Monsters is followed by The Titan 's Curse , which is the third book of the five in the series .
The Sea of Monsters	2	Like the first book , The Lightning Thief , this novel is of the fantasy genre .
The Sea of Monsters	2	Reviewers have called it a `` fast paced '' book with humor and action , which discusses acceptance and family love .
The Sea of Monsters	3	Percy Jackson is a 13 year-old demigod .
The Sea of Monsters	3	He is playing dodgeball against large seventh graders .
The Sea of Monsters	3	He discovers they are Laistrygonians -LRB- a kind of monster in Greek mythology -RRB- .
The Sea of Monsters	3	They try to kill Percy with explosive fireballs .
The Sea of Monsters	3	He is protected by Tyson , a friend .
The Sea of Monsters	3	The Laistrygonians ' fireballs do nothing to Tyson , which surprises Percy .
The Sea of Monsters	3	Annabeth rescues Percy and takes Percy and Tyson to Camp Half-Blood .
The Sea of Monsters	3	They find the camp is under attack .
The Sea of Monsters	3	This is because Thalia 's tree , which protects the camp , has been poisoned by an unknown intruder .
The Sea of Monsters	3	Chiron , the activities director , has been sacked .
The Sea of Monsters	3	This is because he is suspected to have poisoned the tree .
The Sea of Monsters	3	He is replaced by Tantalus , a spirit from the Fields of Punishment .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Percy finds out that Tyson is a Cyclops .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Poseidon claims Tyson as his son , making him Percy 's half-brother .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Annabeth and Percy ask Tantalus to send somebody on to find the Golden Fleece -LRB- the wool of a golden-haired sheep in Greek mythology -RRB- .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Tantalus sends Clarisse , the daughter of the god of war , Ares , to get the Fleece .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Poseidon gives Percy and his friends three Hippocampi .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Together with Annabeth and Tyson , Percy find a cruise ship called the Princess Andromeda .
The Sea of Monsters	4	They discover it is owned by Luke .
The Sea of Monsters	4	They are captured by Luke in the ship .
The Sea of Monsters	4	There , they learn that Luke is trying to reform Kronos .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Kronos is an evil Titan lord .
The Sea of Monsters	4	They manage to escape from the ship .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Later , they are saved by Clarisse .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Clarisse was traveling on her own boat .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Her father , Ares , had given her the boat as a gift .
The Sea of Monsters	4	The boat is destroyed when they enter the Sea of Monsters .
The Sea of Monsters	4	The book says that mortals know the Sea of Monsters as the Bermuda Triangle .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Along the way , they land at the island of Circe , a magician .
The Sea of Monsters	4	She changes Percy into a guinea pig .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Annabeth saves Percy and they manage to leave in a ship .
The Sea of Monsters	4	They pass the land of the Sirens .
The Sea of Monsters	4	Annabeth knows that the Sirens tell a person of their innermost wishes .
The Sea of Monsters	4	She tells Percy that she wants to listen to the Sirens ' songs .
The Sea of Monsters	4	So , she asks Percy to tie her to the mast of the ship .
The Sea of Monsters	4	But , Percy forgets to remove her knife .
The Sea of Monsters	4	So , she manages to free herself .
The Sea of Monsters	4	She almost manages to reach the land .
The Sea of Monsters	4	However , Percy saves her .
The Sea of Monsters	4	This way , he learns what that the Sirens ' song made Annabeth see .
The Sea of Monsters	4	The monsters showed her parents together again and Luke having become good .
The Sea of Monsters	4	They are all having a picnic , in a new Manhattan , built by Annabeth .
The Sea of Monsters	4	From the Sirens ' song , Annabeth understands that her fatal fault is hubris -LRB- arrogance or too much pride -RRB- .
The Sea of Monsters	5	After this , they reach the island of Polyphemus .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Tyson and Clarisse help them save Grover .
The Sea of Monsters	5	They also get back the Fleece .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Annabeth is injured in the island .
The Sea of Monsters	5	But the Fleece helps her to become better .
The Sea of Monsters	5	They return to Florida on the hippocampi .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Percy sends Clarisse back to camp with the Fleece .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Then , Luke captures Percy , Annabeth , Grover and Tyson .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Percy manages to contact camp with an Iris-message .
The Sea of Monsters	5	In this way , he tricks Luke into saying he poisoned Thalia 's tree .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Luke almost kills Percy in a fight .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Chiron and his relatives , the Party Ponies , save Percy and the others .
The Sea of Monsters	5	Chiron becomes the activities director again as everyone knows he is not guilty .
The Sea of Monsters	5	The Fleece cures Thalia 's tree of its poison .
The Sea of Monsters	5	It even makes Thalia live again .
The Sea of Monsters	6	The Sea of Monsters received mostly positive reviews .
The Sea of Monsters	6	Reviewers praised the plot , the themes and the author 's style of writing .
The Sea of Monsters	6	Publishers Weekly in their review said the book was better than its prequel , The Lightning Thief .
The Sea of Monsters	6	School Library Journal praised the novel 's plot and its characters .
The Sea of Monsters	6	They said that Percy was an appealing character and said readers would like the `` chilling prophecy '' which was a part of the plot .
The Sea of Monsters	6	Child magazine also praised the style of the book .
The Sea of Monsters	6	They said it was similar to The Lightning Thief , and added that the series would get many new readers .
The Sea of Monsters	6	Children 's Literature said the writing was `` extraordinary '' and added , '' ... -LRB- t -RRB- his book , sequel to The Lightning Thief , is an amazing mixture of mythology and young adult fiction . ''
The Sea of Monsters	6	Matt Berman , of Common Sense Media , praised the book , saying `` The Percy Jackson series continues to be pure fun , with the author doing nearly everything right to produce a book that few kids will be able to resist . ''
The Sea of Monsters	6	Norah Piehl of Kidsreads.com also gave a positive review .
The Sea of Monsters	6	She praised the book 's style and said it was similar to the previous book in the series It sold over 100,000 copies in hardcover by the time paperback copies were released in April 2007 .
The Sea of Monsters	7	However , Kirkus was not positive about the book , saying that `` it 's doubtful Percy would n't guess Tyson 's otherworldly connection -LRB- his connection with the world of Greek gods -RRB- immediately after the dodgeball game -LRB- ... -RRB- some of the humor will zip over the heads of the target audience '' However , they praised the style of the novel , particularly the way in which Percy makes humorous comments .
The Sea of Monsters	8	On September 6 , 2006 , a seven hour and 54 minute audiobook version of The Sea of Monsters , read by actor Jesse Bernstein was published worldwide by Listening Library .
The Sea of Monsters	8	Bernstein had also narrated The Lightning Thiefs audiobook ,
The Sea of Monsters	9	AudioFile magazine praised the audiobook .
The Sea of Monsters	9	They said that the '' -LRB- ... -RRB- action-packed book -LRB- second in a series -RRB- will delight fans of Percy Jackson , the half-blood son of Poseidon , as Percy once again battles mythical monsters in modern-day settings while on his mission to save the tree that guards Camp Half-Blood . ''
The Sea of Monsters	9	They also praised Bernstein , saying '' -LRB- n -RRB- arrator Jesse Berns helps listeners slip right into the oddly engaging world that Riordan creates , in which contemporary -LRB- modern -RRB- teen characters and those from classical mythology intermingle -LRB- get mixed -RRB- . ''
The Sea of Monsters	9	They mentioned that he could successfully portray teenagers , while keeping the pace fast .
The Sea of Monsters	9	This allowed to enjoy the book 's humor .
The Sea of Monsters	9	The magazine Publishers Weekly praised Bernstein 's `` snappy -LRB- quick -RRB- delivery and all the right funny touches '' that made the `` action-packed fantasy such fun . ''
The Sea of Monsters	10	The novel was followed by The Titan 's Curse , released on May 1 , 2007 .
The Sea of Monsters	10	In The Titan 's Curse , Percy , Grover , Annabeth and Thalia go to a school to recruit two powerful demigods .
The Sea of Monsters	10	Like the earlier two books in the series , this book was well received .
The Sea of Monsters	10	Reviewers praised its humorous style and the plot of the story .
Generation X	0	Generation X represents anyone born between the early to mid 1960s until the mid to late 1970s , or until the early 1980s , according to various sources .
Generation X	0	People born during this period include Winona Ryder , Julianne Moore , Courteney Cox and Drew Barrymore .
Generation X	0	Those born in the period of Generation X are known as `` Gen Xers '' .
Generation X	0	These people grew up with movies like Star Wars and TV programs like The Cosby Show and Dynasty .
Dangerous	0	Dangerous is an album by Michael Jackson .
Dangerous	0	It was released in 1991 .
Governor of Kansas	0	The Governor of the State of Kansas is the head of state for the State of Kansas .
Governor of Kansas	0	Under the Kansas Constitution , the Governor is also the head of government .
Governor of Kansas	0	The Governor is the Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when not called into Federal use .
The Grim Adventures of Billy &amp; Mandy	0	The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms , that originally aired on Cartoon Network , the show aired on June 13 , 2003 and ended on October 12 , 2008 with the finale Underfist .
Melanie Griffith	0	Melanie Griffith -LRB- born August 9 , 1957 -RRB- is an American actress .
Melanie Griffith	0	She has been in many motion pictures , including Working Girl .
N.W.A	0	N.W.A -LRB- Niggaz Wit Attitudes also Niggaz With Attitude -RRB- were an American rap group from Compton , California , and its members were Eazy-E , DJ Yella , MC Ren , Ice Cube and Dr. Dre .
N.W.A	0	The rap group started in 1986 and lasted until 1991 .
N.W.A	0	The group originated Gangsta Rap and had lyrics unique to gangsta rap that were very explicit , violent and somewhat sexist .
N.W.A	0	Which made them controversial .
N.W.A	0	Their controversies included being banned from many American radio stations and one of their most controversial songs `` Fuck tha Police '' -LRB- A song meant to insult police -RRB- got them in trouble with the law .
N.W.A	0	Many people believed that N.W.A glamorized both , gang violence and street thugs and the rough and violent lifestyle in Compton .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	It is named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	It has been awarded since 1983 .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	Dick died in 1982 .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	The prize is given to the best original paperback published each year in the US .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	It is given at the Norwescon science fiction convention every year .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	The Philadelphia Science Fiction Society supports the award .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	The Philip K. Dick Trust has supported the award since 2005 .
Philip K. Dick Award	0	Books that have won the award have Best Original SF Paperback printed on their covers .
Philip K. Dick Award	1	Thomas Disch started this award with help from David G. Hartwell , Paul S. Williams , and Charles N. Brown .
Philip K. Dick Award	1	David G. Hartwell and Gordon Van Gelder manage the award now .
Philip K. Dick Award	1	Some other people who have been in charge of the award include Algis Budrys and David Alexander Smith .
Philip K. Dick Award	2	Winning authors are listed in bold .
Philip K. Dick Award	2	Authors of books that were given special notice or citations are listed in italics .
Philip K. Dick Award	2	The year in the table below tells the year the book was published .
Philip K. Dick Award	2	The award was given the next year .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Tdxiang	0	Hi everyone .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Tdxiang	0	I 'd just like to conduct a small survey to find of what everyone thinks of my performance so far and my work as an admin for almost 5 years .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Tdxiang	0	Do give your honest remarks , so I can improve , if there is any to be made .
Wikipedia:Editor review/Tdxiang	0	-- Tdxiang 04:51 , 13 January 2011 -LRB- UTC -RRB-
Diane Keaton	0	Diane Keaton is an American actress .
Diane Keaton	0	She was born January 5 , 1946 in Los Angeles , California , USA .
Diane Keaton	0	Her films include : Annie Hall , Looking for Mr. Goodbar , Baby Boom , The First Wives Club and Something 's Gotta Give .
Manticore	0	Manticores -LRB- from Persian martikhoras , meaning man-eater -RRB- were mythological creatures in Greek mythology .
Manticore	0	They were said to have the body of a lion , a human head , and three rows of teeth similar to sharks .
Manticore	0	Although it changes from story to story , they were also commonly said to have the tail of a dragon or a scorpion .
Manticore	0	They were also sometimes said to be able to shoot poisonous spines from their tails .
Manticore	0	When early Greeks noticed that someone had gone missing , some viewed this as proof that manticores existed .
Typhon	0	Typhon -LRB- Greek Î Ï
Typhon	0	Ï á Î 1\/2 -RRB- , also Typhoeus , Typhaon , and Typhos , was the final son of Gaia in Greek mythology .
Typhon	0	He attempted to destroy Zeus because Zeus imprisoned the Titans .
Typhon	0	Zeus won and sent Typhon to be trapped under Mount Etna .
Typhon	0	Typhon was n't the father of the your mom , Cerberus , and the dicks .
Typhon	0	He was married to Echidna .
Varanidae	0	Varanidae is a group of lizards of the superfamily Varanoidea .
Varanidae	0	The family is a group of carnivorous lizards .
Varanidae	0	The group includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor .
Varanidae	0	Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and some extinct groups .
Varanidae	0	Their closest living relatives are the anguid and helodermatid lizards .
Huntingdon College	0	Huntingdon College , founded in 1854 , is a liberal arts college in Montgomery , Alabama , United States .
Huntingdon College	0	It is known for its business and science programs .
Huntingdon College	0	The college has recently made a football team and marching band .
Huntingdon College	1	Huntingdon College was first started on February 2 , 1854 , as `` Tuskegee Female College '' .
Huntingdon College	1	A decision was made in the late 19th century to move the campus to a larger city .
Huntingdon College	1	The college , renamed the `` Woman 's College of Alabama '' moved in 1910 to a 58 acre section of Montgomery .
Huntingdon College	1	Several new buildings were built for the `` Gothic '' style of the main college building , Flowers Memorial Hall .
Huntingdon College	2	Huntingdon is ranked a fourth school by U.S. News and World Report .
Huntingdon College	2	Huntingdon College is also ranked by the Princeton Review as one of the best liberal arts colleges in the Southeast .
Ballistics	0	Ballistics is a science about move of projectiles -LRB- flying objects -RRB- .
Ballistics	0	Mainly about the move of bullets -LRB- projectiles , which are fired from guns -RRB- .
Ballistics	0	This science shows us the path and behavior of projectiles .
Ballistics	0	Gun ballistics ma be divided into the following four categories .
Southern Gothic	0	Southern Gothic is a kind of gothic fiction , different from American literature , that usually takes place in American South .
Southern Gothic	0	It can be ironic and unique .
Southern Gothic	0	It is used in writing for subjects such as social issues and the culture of the American South .
Maserati	0	Maserati is an Italian luxury car making company .
Maserati	0	It began working with the company known as Ferrari , but recently changed to a group that includes Alfa Romeo .
Maserati	0	The Maserati brothers were named Alfieri , Bindo , Carlo , Ettore , and Ernesto .
Maserati	0	Alfieri initially raced with cars from a company called Diatto , but in 1926 when they stopped being produced , Alfieri and his brothers created a company called Maserati .
Maserati	0	One of the first cars that they made -LRB- driven by Alfieri -RRB- won the 1926 Targa Florio .
Maserati	0	Alfieri died in 1932 , but the three other brothers continued making the cars .
Maserati	0	Their trident logo was probably created by an artist named Mario .
Generation Y	0	Generation Y consist of people born in and after 1976-or the early 1980s and afterward-until the early or mid 1990s , according to various sources .
Generation Y	0	People in this generation period are known as Millennials or Echo Boomers .
Generation Y	0	The famous people born during this period include Katie Holmes , Sarah Michelle Geller , Colbie Caillat and Britney Spears .
Generation Y	0	The Generation Y period is known as the Echo Boom generation because of the high birth rate during this period .
Generation Y	0	The high birth rate almost matches that of the Baby Boom period after World War II .
Aeolus	0	Aeolus or Eolus was the king of winds in Greek mythology .
Aeolus	0	Although he varied from story to story , he was sometimes said to have had all the winds in a bag .
Aeolus	0	In the Odyssey , he gave that bag to Odysseus to help him get home .
Aeolus	0	Aeolus was the son of Hellen and a nymph named Orseis .
Aeolus	0	Aeolus ' brothers were Dorus , Xuthus and Amphictyon .
Nemean lion	0	The Nemean lion -LRB- Greek , Î Î Ï Î 1\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï -LRB- LÃ Å n tÄ `` s NemÃ as -RRB- ; Latin : Leo Nemaeus -RRB- was a vicious monster in Greek mythology that lived at Nemea .
Nemean lion	0	It was eventually killed by Heracles .
Nemean lion	0	It could not be killed with mortal weapons because its golden fur was impervious to attack .
Nemean lion	0	Its claws were sharper than mortal swords and could cut through any armor .
Hornblende	0	Hornblende is a complex series of silicate minerals .
Hornblende	1	Hornblende is not a recognized mineral in its own right , but the name is used as a general or field term , to refer to a dark amphibole .
Hornblende	2	It is an isomorphous mixture of three molecules ; a calcium-iron-magnesium silicate , an aluminium-iron-magnesium silicate , and an iron-magnesium silicate .
Hornblende	3	Hornblende has a hardness of 5 â `` 6 , a specific gravity of 2.9 â `` 3.4 and is typically an opaque green , greenish-brown , brown or black color .
Hornblende	3	It is most often confused with the minerals augite and biotite mica , both of which are black and can be found in granite .
Hornblende	4	Hornblende is a common constituent of many igneous and metamorphic rocks such as granite , diorite , gabbro , basalt , andesite , gneiss , and schist .
Hornblende	4	It is the principal mineral of amphibolites .
Hornblende	5	Very dark brown to black hornblendes that contain titanium may be called basaltic hornblende , from the fact that they are usually a constituent of basalt and related rocks .
Hornblende	6	The word hornblende is derived from the German horn and blenden , to ` blind ' or ` dazzle ' .
Hornblende	6	The term blende is often used to refer to a brilliant non-metallic luster , for example , zincblende and pitchblende , the ore of uranium .
Echidna (mythology)	0	Echidna -LRB- Greek : from â Snakeâ -RRB- is a monster of Greek mythology , half woman , half serpent .
Echidna (mythology)	0	Her parents were either the sea deities Phorcys and Ceto -LRB- according to Hesiodâ s Theogony -RRB- or Tartarus and Gaia -LRB- in the account of the mythographer Apollodorus -RRB- ; in Hesiod , Tartarus and Gaia are the parents of Echidnaâ s husband , Typhon .
Echidna (mythology)	0	Among Echidnaâ s progeny by the 100-headed Typhon , were Ladon -LRB- the dragon who protected the Golden Apples of the Hesperides -RRB- , another dragon who protected the Golden Fleece , the Hydra , the goatlike Chimera , and the infernal hounds Orthus and Cerberus .
Echidna (mythology)	0	The Sphinx and the Nemean lion , both sired by Orthus , were also among her offspring .
Ultrarelativistic limit	0	Particles which go near the speed of light are called ultrarelativistic .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	The ultrarelativistic limit is the maximum velocity that a particle can move at .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	Albert Einstein found the equation for energy : E = mcÂ .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	This means that energy is equal to a certain amount of mass. .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	However , this is a simplified version of his equation .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	The longer version of his equation is E2 = m2c4 + p2c2 .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	-LRB- Mathematically , if you ignore the p2c2 and take the square root of the equation , you get E = mc2 -RRB- .
Ultrarelativistic limit	1	p2c2 refers to the velocity of a particle multiplied by a very large number .
Ultrarelativistic limit	2	Einstein then went on to show that a particle can never achieve the speed of light , because you get a divide by zero error from the equation for kinetic energy , .
Ultrarelativistic limit	2	Look at the denominator -LRB- bottom -RRB- of the equation , .
Ultrarelativistic limit	2	`` v '' refers to the velocity of the particle .
Ultrarelativistic limit	2	If its velocity reaches the speed of light -LRB- which is `` c '' in this equation -RRB- , will equal one , and since that would leave one minus one in the denominator , there would be a divide by zero error .
Ultrarelativistic limit	3	Particles which go below the speed of light -LRB- all particles which have mass -RRB- are called tardyons .
Ultrarelativistic limit	3	Theoretical particles which go above the speed of light are called tachyons .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The atmospheric circulation is a large-scale movement of masses of air .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The origin of these processes is the sun radiation .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The sun waves radiate the short-wave radiation .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The earth absorbs only a part of this energy .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The other part is radiated back to the atmosphere and to the universe .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The back radiation is long-waved .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The thermal energy is distributed thanks to the circulation of the air on the surface of the earth .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The demonstration of circulation varies from year to year , but the basic climatologic structure is almost constant .
Atmospheric circulation	0	We recognize 3 cells : The Hadley cell , the Ferrel cell and the Polar cell .
Atmospheric circulation	0	The movement of air masses is influenced by Coriolis Force .
Atmospheric circulation	0	It means that the air diverts to the west .
Atmospheric circulation	1	The earth and ocean are intensively radiated in the equatorial areas .
Atmospheric circulation	1	The hot and usually moist air rises .
Atmospheric circulation	1	It is called convection .
Atmospheric circulation	1	This process creates a low pressure area along the equator .
Atmospheric circulation	1	The area is also called the Intertropical Convergence Zone .
Atmospheric circulation	1	The hot air goes to both south and north and gets colder .
Atmospheric circulation	1	As the air is cold enough , it goes down to the surface again .
Atmospheric circulation	1	This creates deserts and semi-deserts .
Atmospheric circulation	1	The masses of air from the 30 degrees go back to the equator .
Atmospheric circulation	2	The air on 60 degrees of latitude is colder and drier than the air on the equator .
Atmospheric circulation	2	On the other hand , the rising movements are still possible .
Atmospheric circulation	2	The character of processes is similar to the Hadley cell .
Atmospheric circulation	2	The warmer air goes up , and falls down on the poles .
Atmospheric circulation	2	This air comes back to the equator .
Atmospheric circulation	3	The movements between 30 and 60 degrees are more compounds .
Atmospheric circulation	3	The temperature is not the main reason of this circulation .
Atmospheric circulation	3	The air in this cell moves according to the differences between moving masses in Hadley and Polar cells .
Atmospheric circulation	3	The interchange of high and low areas is typical .
Pat Roberts	0	Pat Roberts -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- is a senator from Kansas .
Pat Roberts	0	Before Roberts was a senator , he was a U.S. House of Representatives member and the chairman for the United States House Committee on Agriculture .
Monitor lizard	0	Monitor lizards , also known as biawak or goannas , genus Varanus , are members of the family Varanidae .
Monitor lizard	0	They have a distinctive upper set of teeth to intimidate their predators when in danger .
Monitor lizard	0	Varanus is a group of largely carnivorous lizards which includes the largest living lizard , the Komodo dragon , and the crocodile monitor .
Monitor lizard	0	The closest living relatives are the anguid and helodermatid lizards .
Monitor lizard	1	Monitor lizards are usually large reptiles , although some can be as small as 12 centimeters in length .
Monitor lizard	1	They have long necks , powerful tails and claws , and well-developed limbs .
Monitor lizard	1	Most species are terrestrial , but arboreal and semi-aquatic monitors are also known .
Category:User sco-2	0	sco-2 Thir uisers can contreibute wi a middlin level o Scots .
Shadow Cabinet	0	A Shadow Cabinet is a group of members of a political opposition party , not in power , who provides an alternative to the Government .
Shadow Cabinet	0	Members of the Shadow Cabinet are called Shadow Ministers .
Lancia Thema	0	The Lancia Thema is a automobile produced by Lancia .
Lancia Thema	0	It replaced the Lancia Gamma in 1984 , and were replaced by the Lancia Kappa in 1994 .
Ruslan Fedotenko	0	Ruslan Viktorovych Fedotenko -LRB- born January 18 , 1979 -RRB- is an National Hockey League ice hockey left winger for the New York Rangers .
Ruslan Fedotenko	0	Fedotenko has also played for the Philadelphia Flyers for two seasons , the Tampa Bay Lightning for four seasons , the New York Islanders for one season and the Pittsburgh Penguins for two seasons before being signed to a 1-year-deal worth $ 1 million after accepting a tryout with the New York Rangers .
Chris Oddleifson	0	Christopher Roy Oddleifson -LRB- born September 7 , 1950 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League from 1972 until 1981 .
Chris Oddleifson	0	He is best known for his time with the Vancouver Canucks , where he was one of the team 's top players for much of the 1970s and served as team captain in 1976 â `` 77 .
Chris Oddleifson	1	Oddleifson was selected 10th overall in the 1970 NHL Amateur Draft by the California Golden Seals following a final junior season with the Winnipeg Jets of the WCHL , during which he finished with 95 points -LRB- including a league-leading 64 assists -RRB- and 243 penalty minutes .
Chris Oddleifson	1	However , he was assigned to the minor leagues and would never play an National Hockey League game for the Seals , and was dealt to the Boston Bruins mid-way through the 1971 â `` 72 season .
Chris Oddleifson	2	In 1972 â `` 73 , Oddleifson finally made his NHL debut , appearing in 6 games for Boston without recording a point .
Chris Oddleifson	2	He managed to crack the Bruins full-time in 1974 â `` 75 , highlighted by a four-goal game against the Golden Seals , the team that had given up on him two years earlier .
Chris Oddleifson	2	Late in the season , he was dealt to the Vancouver Canucks in a deal for sniper Bobby Schmautz , and he finished out his rookie season with decent totals of 13 goals and 29 points in 70 games between Boston and Vancouver .
Chris Oddleifson	3	Oddleifson would have his breakout year in 1974 â `` 75 , as he emerged as a leader on a young Canuck team which surprised by winning their division and making the playoffs for the first time in franchise history .
Chris Oddleifson	3	He proved himself to be an exceptional all-around player who possessed size , toughness , and playmaking ability , as well as the ability to play both at center and on the wing .
Chris Oddleifson	3	He lead the Canucks in scoring through the early part of the season , until a fractured jaw forced him to miss 20 games .
Chris Oddleifson	3	Nevertheless , he finished with career highs of 16 goals and 35 assists for 51 points in just 60 games .
Chris Oddleifson	4	In 1975 â `` 76 , Oddleifson would have his finest NHL season , as he notched 16 goals and a club-leading 46 assists for a career high 62 points .
Chris Oddleifson	4	Although his production waned somewhat in the next few seasons , he remained one of the team 's top all-around forwards and most popular players .
Chris Oddleifson	4	He was named team captain for 1976 â `` 77 , although he was replaced by Don Lever the following year .
Chris Oddleifson	4	In 1977 â `` 78 , he recorded a career-high 17 goals for the club .
Chris Oddleifson	5	By the 1979 â `` 80 season , the emergence of young stars like Thomas Gradin , Stan Smyl and Curt Fraser , as well as the acquisition of several skilled veterans , had pushed Oddleifson into a mainly defensive role , and he finished the season with career lows of just 8 goals and 28 points .
Chris Oddleifson	5	Early in the 1980 â `` 81 campaign , he was assigned to the Dallas Black Hawks , effectively ending his NHL career .
Chris Oddleifson	6	Oddleifson spent two more seasons playing in Switzerland before retiring in 1983 .
Chris Oddleifson	6	He finished his NHL career with totals 95 goals and 191 assists for 286 points in 524 games , along with 464 penalty minutes .
Chris Oddleifson	7	Following his career , Oddleifson returned to Vancouver and became a successful real estate agent .
Chris Oddleifson	7	He remains active with the Canuck Oldtimers squad .
Alex Plante	0	Alexandre `` Alex '' Plante -LRB- born May 9 , 1989 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Oklahoma City Barons of the American Hockey League .
Alex Plante	0	He was selected by the Edmonton Oilers 15th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft and made his National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- debut in 2009 â `` 10 .
Alex Plante	0	He is the son of former professional defenceman Cam Plante , while his brother , Tyler , is a goaltender in the Florida Panthers organization .
Alex Plante	1	Plante played junior hockey for the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- .
Alex Plante	1	The Hitmen selected him with their second round pick , 21st overall , in the 2004 WHL Bantam Draft .
Alex Plante	1	He established himself as a regular on Calgary 's blue line in 2005 â `` 06 , playing in 54 games .
Alex Plante	1	He appeared in 58 more in 2006 â `` 07 and attracted greater attention from NHL scouts in the 2007 playoffs , scoring 11 points in 13 games .
Alex Plante	1	As a result , the Edmonton Oilers selected him 15th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft , a higher position than he was initially expected to go .
Alex Plante	1	Several injuries limited Plante to 36 games in 2007 â `` 08 and he failed to report to Calgary 's training camp prior to the 2008 â `` 09 WHL season , claiming that the team had treated him poorly the previous year .
Alex Plante	1	While he initially demanded a trade out of Calgary , Plante ultimately recanted and returned to the Hitmen early in the season .
Alex Plante	1	He rebounded from his `` nightmare season '' in 2007 â `` 08 to rank among the leaders of the Hitmen defense with 45 points in the regular season and another 15 in the playoffs before Calgary was upset in the league championship series by the Kelowna Rockets .
Alex Plante	2	The Oilers signed Plante to a three-year contract following the season .
Alex Plante	2	He began his professional career in 2009 â `` 10 with Edmonton 's top minor league affiliate , the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- .
Alex Plante	2	Several injuries on Edmonton 's defense led the Oilers to recall Plante , and he made his NHL debut on February 1 , 2010 against the Carolina Hurricanes and recorded an assist .
Alex Plante	2	He was returned to Springfield as injured players returned to the Oilers ' lineup .
Xcrosscheckx	0	xCrosscheckx is a straight edge hardcore band from Germany .
Xcrosscheckx	1	xCrosscheckx was formed by vocalist Kalle in 2002 .
Xcrosscheckx	1	The other members are Koppman on drums , Marcia on bass and Litz on guitar .
Xcrosscheckx	1	This line-up existed since forming the band till October 2007 consistently .
Xcrosscheckx	1	In October 2007 Marcia left the band and was substituted through Benjamin .
Xcrosscheckx	1	The band plays all the time uncompromising old school hardcore like Slapshot or 7 Seconds .
Xcrosscheckx	1	Since the band started they played a lot of shows with famous bands like Real McKenzies , Dritte Wahl or SS-Kaliert .
Xcrosscheckx	1	In October \/ November 2008 xCrosscheckx played a 2 weeks tour in south-east Asia .
Xcrosscheckx	2	In March 2011 Koppman and Litz leave the Band and was replaced by Tapsig and Butcher .
Category:All unreferenced BLPs	0	BLPs which do not cite references and are marked with the template a date in the template also puts an article in a subcategory with that date .
Phan Thanh Giáº£n	0	Phan Thanh Giá # n or Phan Thanh Jan -LRB- æ 1\/2 æ ç , 1796 - 1867 -RRB- was a Vietnamese politician , diplomat and historian .
Phan Thanh Giáº£n	0	He was Vietnam 's diplomat in France , the war .
Silversun Pickups	0	Silversun Pickups is an American indie band from Los Angeles , California .
Silversun Pickups	0	Silversun Pickups has four members in the band ; the current band members are Brian Aubert , Nikki Monninger , Joe Lester , Christopher Guanlao .
Silversun Pickups	1	The band was formed by four friends and was originally called , A Couple of Couples but was changed to Silversun Pickups because it was an off licence across from the Silverlake Lounge and near their house at Sunset and Silverlake Blvds in Los Angeles .
Silversun Pickups	1	The band currently has Brian Aubert on Vocals and guitar , Nikki Monninger on bass and vocals , Chris Guanlao on drums and Joe Lester on keyboards , samples and sound manipulation .
Silversun Pickups	2	So far as of 2011 , Silversun Pickups has released 4 EPs and two albums .
Kraken	0	Kraken are legendary sea monsters of gargantuan size , said to have dwelt off the coasts of Norway and Iceland .
Kraken	0	The sheer size and fearsome appearance attributed to the beasts have made them common ocean-dwelling monsters in various fictional works .
Kraken	0	The legend may actually have originated from sightings of real giant squid that are variously estimated to grow to 13 â `` 15 m -LRB- 40 â `` 50 ft -RRB- in length , including the tentacles .
Leviathan	0	Leviathan -LRB- Hebrew : Ö Ö Ö Ö `` twisted , coiled '' -RRB- , is a sea monster mentioned in the Bible .
Leviathan	0	Leviathan is believed to be one of the seven princes of Hell and its gatekeeper .
Leviathan	0	The word has become synonymous with any large sea monster or creature .
Leviathan	0	In classical literature -LRB- such as the novel Moby-Dick -RRB- it refers to great whales , and in Modern Hebrew , it means simply `` whale . ''
Smartphone	0	A smartphone is a mobile phone that can do more than other phones .
Smartphone	0	They are seen as a computer but are small enough to fit in someones hand .
Smartphone	0	Today , most smartphones are able to run more than one program at the same time which helps the user complete tasks quicker and easier .
Smartphone	0	Users are also able to get more programs from the manufacturer , such as the Apple App Store , which can help them complete special tasks .
Michelle Malkin	0	Michelle Malkin -LRB- Born October 20 , 1970 -RRB- is a conservative blogger , political commentator and author .
Michelle Malkin	0	She runs a weekly syndicated column .
Dodge Ram Van	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :1970 s Dodge SportVan .
Dodge Ram Van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x595 -RRB- px A 1970s Dodge Sportsman -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Dodge-Ram-Wagon .
Dodge Ram Van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x486 -RRB- px right A 1979-1993 Dodge Ram Van -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Dodge-Ram-wagon .
Dodge Ram Van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x475 -RRB- px right A 1994-2003 Dodge Ram Van -RRB- -RRB- The Dodge B-Series were a series of passenger or cargo vans which began around 1971 and ended in 2003 .
Dodge Ram Van	0	These vans were full sized .
Dodge Ram Van	0	They had the names of Sportsman for the passenger van ; the cargo vans were named as Dodge Tradesman .
Dodge Ram Van	0	This was before 1979 , beginning in which year these vehicles would be renamed as Dodge Ram .
Dodge Ram Van	0	The vehicles were marketed under Dodge .
Dodge Ram Van	0	The B-Series vans were discontinued around 2003 and replaced with Dodge Sprinter .
Lincoln Town Car	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :90 -92 Lincoln Town Car .
Lincoln Town Car	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x365 -RRB- px right 1990-1992 Lincoln Town Car -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Lincoln Town Car -- 01-28-2010 .
Lincoln Town Car	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x451 -RRB- px right 2003-2010 Lincoln Town Car -RRB- -RRB- The Lincoln Town Car is a full size American sedan .
Lincoln Town Car	0	It was begun in 1981 , although the Town Car name was first used on the Lincoln Continental vehicles starting in 1959 and ending in 1980 .
Lincoln Town Car	0	The Town Car is distributed from Ford 's Lincoln division .
Lincoln Town Car	0	This car is the most used limousine in the United States and in Canada .
Lincoln Town Car	0	The cars are sometimes used as taxis .
Candida albicans	0	Candida albicans is a yeast which causes oral and genital infections in humans .
Candida albicans	0	The infection is ` candidiasis ' , better known as thrush .
Candida albicans	0	It is treated with antimycotics -LRB- anti-fungal drugs -RRB- .
Candida albicans	1	C. albicans biofilms readily form on the surface of medical devices .
Candida albicans	1	In addition , hospital-related infections in patients have become a cause of major health concern .
Candida albicans	2	C. albicans is among the gut flora , the many organisms that live in the human mouth and gastrointestinal tract .
Candida albicans	2	Under normal circumstances , it lives in 80 % of the human population with no harmful effects , although overgrowth results in candidiasis .
America's Got Talent	0	`` America 's Got Talent '' is a TV show on the NBC channel that is # 1 during the summer .
America's Got Talent	0	It features singers , dancer , magicians , weird talents from America to compete for a contract and $ 1,000,000 .
Stained glass	0	Stained Glass is a type of glass , which is colored using metals or paint .
Stained glass	1	Stained Glass is used in some kinds of art .
Stained glass	1	Mostly , it is used in places of religious prayer , especially Catholic churches .
Stained glass	2	During the 15th through 17th centuries , it was used in Windows .
Stained glass	3	Traditionally though , stained glass was not see-through .
Shutter Island (film)	0	Shutter Island is a 2010 American psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese , with Leonardo DiCaprio , based on novel Dennis Levane .
Shutter Island (film)	1	The movie cost about $ 80 million to make .
Shutter Island (film)	1	Worldwide , it had a total gross profit of $ 294,803,014 .
Chevrolet Caprice	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :87 -90 Chevrolet Caprice wagon .
Chevrolet Caprice	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x430 -RRB- px right A 1987-1990 Chevrolet Caprice -RRB- -RRB- Chevrolet Caprice and Caprice Classic are fully sized vehicles produced by General Motors .
Chevrolet Caprice	0	The vehicles were first produced around 1965 .
Chevrolet Caprice	0	The cars were discontinued in the United States during 1996 , though they returned for 2011 .
Chevrolet Caprice	0	These cars are used as police vehicles or as taxis in many countries .
List of United States Senators from Kansas	0	This is a list of United States Senators from Kansas .
Euston Road	0	Euston Road is the main east\/west road in the north central London .
Euston Road	1	A number of railway stations are on the Euston Road including Marylebone station , Baker Street tube station , Great Portland Street tube station , Euston railway station , Euston tube station , Euston Square tube station , King 's Cross station , St Pancras station and King 's Cross St Pancras tube station .
Euston Road	2	It is also the home of the British Library , the Friend 's Meeting House -LRB- a place of worship for Quakers -RRB- and various buildings associated with University College London .
Euston Road	3	Euston Road is connected to Marylebone Road , Baker Street , Tottenham Court Road , Pentonville Road and many other roads .
Calvin cycle	0	The Calvin cycle -LRB- also known as the Calvinâ `` Benson cycle -RRB- are chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis .
Calvin cycle	1	The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight .
Calvin cycle	2	The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin Calvin , who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961 .
Calvin cycle	2	Calvin and his colleagues did the work at the University of California , Berkeley .
Calvin cycle	3	Using the radioactive carbon-14 isotope as a tracer , Calvin and his team mapped the complete route that carbon travels through a plant during photosynthesis , starting from its absorption as atmospheric carbon dioxide to its conversion into carbohydrates and other organic compounds .
Calvin cycle	4	The Calvin group showed that sunlight acts on the chlorophyll in a plant to fuel the manufacture of organic compounds , not directly on carbon dioxide as previously believed .
Calvin cycle	5	1 .
Calvin cycle	5	Grab : A five-carbon carbon catcher catches one molecule of carbon dioxide and forms a six-carbon molecule .
Calvin cycle	6	2 .
Calvin cycle	6	Split : the enzyme RuBisCO -LRB- with the energy of ATP and NADPH molecules -RRB- breaks the six-carbon molecule into two equal parts .
Calvin cycle	7	3 .
Calvin cycle	7	Leave : A trio of three carbons leave and become sugar .
Calvin cycle	7	The other trio moves on to the next step .
Calvin cycle	8	4 .
Calvin cycle	8	Switch : Using ATP and NADPH , the three carbon molecule is changed into a five carbon molecule .
Calvin cycle	9	5 .
Calvin cycle	9	The cycle starts over again .
Calvin cycle	10	The carbohydrate products of the Calvin cycle are three-carbon sugar phosphate molecules , or ` triose phosphates ' -LRB- G3P -RRB- .
Calvin cycle	10	Each step of the cycle has its own enzyme which speeds up the reaction .
Political machine	0	A political machine -LRB- sometimes called just machine in politics -RRB- is a political organization in which a person or small group with authority that has enough votes or is popular enough to have control over political administration or any type of government in a city , county , or state .
Political machine	0	The term political machine has been used mostly since the 18th century in the United States , used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 18th century .
Hall &amp; Oates	0	Hall & Oates consist of Daryl Hall and John Oates .
Hall &amp; Oates	0	The duo came from Philadelphia .
Hall &amp; Oates	0	Their greatest fame was from the late 1970s to mid 1980s , during which time the duo had many hit songs .
Hall &amp; Oates	0	They faded from view in 1990 , though the duo are still together .
Duke of Normandy	0	The title Duke of Normandy was held by the rulers of Normandy from Rollo in 911 .
Duke of Normandy	1	In 1066 Duke William II became King William I of England , and was held by the Kings of England until Henry III renounced -LRB- gave up -RRB- the title by treaty in 1259 .
Duke of Normandy	1	King John had lost mainland Normandy in 1204 , and kept only the Channel Islands .
Duke of Normandy	1	Today the Channel Islands still owe allegiance to the King or Queen of Britain .
Duke of Normandy	2	In 1660 when King Charles II was restored to the throne , the King of France , Louis XIV , created Charles brother James Duke of Normandy , probably as a show of support for monarchy and to stop Charles claiming the title himself .
Fernando Wood	0	Fernando Wood -LRB- 14 June 1812 -- 14 February , 1881 -RRB- was an American politician of the Democratic Party from Pennsylvania .
Fernando Wood	0	He served as the Mayor of New York City twice -LRB- 1855 -- 1857 , 1860 -- 1862 -RRB- , United States Representative three times -LRB- 1841 â `` 1843 , 1863 â `` 1865 , and 1867 â `` 1881 -RRB- and as Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th United States Congress -LRB- 1877 â `` 1881 -RRB- .
Fernando Wood	0	He was head of the political machine Tammany Hall .
Fernando Wood	0	In 1854 he was elected Mayor of New York City and took office in 1855 .
Fernando Wood	0	He ran again in 1856 , but lost to Daniel F. Tiemann , who was mayor from 1857 to 1859 .
Fernando Wood	0	Wood was re-elected in 1860 and took office again that year , for the last time .
Fernando Wood	0	After being a mayor , Wood returned to the United States Congress .
Fernando Wood	0	He died at the age of 68 .
Ford Expedition	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :97 -98 Ford Expedition .
Ford Expedition	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x484 -RRB- px right First generation Ford Expedition -RRB- -RRB- The Ford Expedition is a full sized SUV that can carry up to nine people .
Ford Expedition	0	This SUV debuted around 1997 as a replacement for Ford Bronco .
Ford Expedition	0	The vehicle is used by EMS , by law enforcement and by fire department agencies .
Chironex fleckeri	0	Chironex fleckeri , commonly known as sea wasp , is an infamous lethally venomous species of Box jellyfish living in coastal waters from northern Australia and New Guinea north to the Philippines and Vietnam .
Chironex fleckeri	0	It is considered the most lethal jellyfish in the world because of the numerous incidents resulting in injury or death to humans .
Chironex fleckeri	1	The amount of venom in one animal is enough to kill 60 adult humans .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	The 2010 â `` 2011 Queensland floods were a series of floods in Australia which began in November 2010 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	Most of the floods were in Queensland including its capital city , Brisbane .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	The rain also caused floods further south in central and western Victoria with more than 70 towns flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	A huge area of Queensland , the size of Germany and France combined , was flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	The floods forced thousands of people to leave their homes .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	At least 70 towns In Queensland and over 200,000 people were affected .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	Three-quarters of the state of Queensland has been declared a disaster zone .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	The 2010 â `` 2011 floods have killed 30 people across Queensland since November and 14 are still missing .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	More than 20 people have died in flash floods between Brisbane and Toowoomba . .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	0	The cost of the floods is said to be A$ 30 billion .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	The floods were caused by heavy rain from tropical cyclone `` Tasha '' that joined with a trough during a La NiÃ a event .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	La NiÃ a is an unusual weather pattern , which brings wet weather to eastern Australia .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	The 2010 La NiÃ a was the strongest since 1973 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	This caused heavy rainfall across Queensland .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	December 2010 was the wettest on record , with 107 places getting their highest rainfalls ever .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	The state average rainfall level of 209.45 mm was much bigger the old record of 200.1 mm set in 1975 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	2010 was also recorded as the state 's wettest spring since 1900 and the Australia 's third wettest year .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	Flooding started across parts of the state in early December .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	1	On 24 December a monsoonal trough crossed the coast from the Coral Sea , bringing very heavy rain from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Gold Coast .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	About 300 roads were closed , including nine major highways .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	Many places , including Condamine and Chinchilla were flooded several times .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	Coal railway lines were closed and many mine sites flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	The floods have caused fruit and vegetable prices to rise as crops have been destroyed . .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	The wet conditions have also led to a large number of snakes seeking safety on the higher ground or in houses with people .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	Saltwater crocodiles and sharks were seen in some flooded areas of towns .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	The flooding forced 1,000 people to leave Theodore and other towns .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	The military transported people by helicopter to an evacuation center at Moura .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	2	The total evacuation of a Queensland town had never happened before .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	3	Emerald was cut-off by road on 29 December as the Nogoa River rose .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	3	The next day , the river level rose above the 2008 flood peak level of 15.36 m. At the peak of the flooding , 80 % of the town was flooded , the worst the town ever experienced .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	3	1,200 people from Emerald were listed as evacuees .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	Rockhampton had nearly a week to get ready for the flood peak from the Fitzroy River , which flows through the center of the city .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	The airport was closed on 1 January .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	A metal flood barrier was set up to protect the buildings .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	An evacuation center was set up at the Central Queensland University .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	The Bruce Highway leading south out of Rockhampton was closed to traffic .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	4	The river reached 9.2 m just short the of the predicted 9.4 m maximum .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	5	The Port of Gladstone cut back its coal exports because the coal piles at the port were too wet and further coal deliveries could not be made by rail .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	5	The Goonyella railway line which is used by a number of coal mines in the Bowen Basin was closed for one week and shipments of grain were also stopped .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	6	The towns of Gayndah and Mundubbera when the Burnett River flooded on 28 â `` 29 December .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	6	The river peaked at 18.25 m at Mundubbera .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	6	This was the highest river height since 1942 and flooded more thane than 20 houses .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	6	Downstream at Gayndah , the river peaked at 16.1 m with floodwaters reaching two houses .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	6	Both towns were isolated for several days and there was major disruption to the drinking water supply and local agricultural production .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	7	Bundaberg had its worst flooding in 40 years , after the Burnett River flooded the city .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	7	Floodwater forced 300 households to leave their homes .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	8	Chinchilla and Jericho were also flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	8	At least 40 people were evacuated from Chinchilla .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	9	Flooding in Dalby was the worst since 1981 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	9	The town 's water purification system was flooded , resulting in water restrictions that have not helped clean-up efforts .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	9	112500 litres of water were transported to the town of 14,000 residents .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	9	Warwick was isolated when all roads into the town were cut-off .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	10	The Condamine River reached 14.25 m on 30 December , its highest level ever recorded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	10	People were forced to leave Condamine on 30 December .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	11	Floodwaters are passing downstream along the Balonne River and towards the towns of Surat and St George .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	11	The river is expected to peak at 12.5 m at Surat and 14 m at St George .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	11	The New South Wales towns of Angledoo , Goodoga and Weilmoringle are expected to be isolated when floodwaters from the Balonne reach the Culgoa and Bokhara Rivers .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	12	More rain on 9 â `` 10 January saw floodwaters again threaten Chinchilla and Condamine with Chinchilla residents again asked to leave .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	13	The Macintyre River , which forms part of the border between the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland , began to threaten the town of Goondiwindi on 13 January .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	13	The town is protected by a 11 m levee , but the local hospital and aged care home have been evacuated and an evacuation center established .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	14	Heavy rain in the Mary River area on 8 â `` 9 January 2011 lead to flooding at Maryborough and Gympie .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	14	The Mary River at Maryborough was expected to initially peak at 8.5 m at midday 9 January with some houses and businesses flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	14	A second peak is expected to arrive from rain falling upstream later that day .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	14	At Gympie , the Mary River is expected to peak at 16 m , possibly increasing to 17 mâ '' over the major flood levelâ '' if rain continues to fall .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	The city of Toowoomba , in the Darling Downs , was hit by flash flooding after more than 160 m of rain fell in 36 hours to 10 January 2011 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	This event caused four deaths in a matter of hours .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	Toowoomba is located on the Great Dividing Range , some 700 m above sea level .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	A three week period where it had rained on all but three days had left the soil around Toowoomba very wet .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	When a line of storms hit the city on 10 January , the heavy rain rapidly ran off down gullies and streets .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	The central business district of the city sits in a small valley where East Creek and West Creek meet to form Gowrie Creek .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	15	With so much water the creeks burst their banks , pushing a devastating wall of water through the city center .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	Nearby Gatton saw people leave their homes as the Lockyer Creek rose to a record height of 18.92 m , higher than the previous record set in the 1893 Queensland floods .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	The flood passed through the Lockyer Valley town of Withcott , where the force of the water pushed cars into shops and forcing the evacuation of hundreds of people .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	The scene was described by an onlooker as `` like Cyclone Tracy has gone through it ... If you dropped an atom bomb on it , you could n't tell the difference . ''
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	Grantham was also hit hard by the flooding rains .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	Houses were left crumpled by what Premier of Queensland Anna Bligh described as an `` inland tsunami '' .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	According to local media , the flood waters had reached a height of 7 o by the time it struck Grantham .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	Nine people died , and 66 reported missing .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	The body of one victim washed away at Grantham was found 80 k downstream .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	16	The Queensland Police Commissioner Bob Atkinson warned that some bodies may never be found .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	17	On 11 January 2011 at around 2:30 pm EST , the Brisbane River broke its banks leading to evacuations in the Brisbane CBD and the suburbs of Fortitude Valley and West End .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	17	An evacuation center was set up at the RNA Showgrounds in Bowen Hills .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	17	According to media , people living in 2100 Brisbane streets had been told to leave before the arrival of floods , which struck the city on 12 January .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	17	Brisbane Mayor Campbell Newman stated than about 20,000 homes would be affected when the river peaks on 14 January Newman also stated that the Brisbane River transport system had been `` substantially destroyed '' .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	On 13 January the Brisbane River did not reach anticipated heights but still 20,000 houses in Brisbane were flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	Some of the Brisbane neighborhoods worst affected by the floods include St Lucia , West End , Rocklea and Graceville .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	The floods have damaged some of Brisbane 's icons .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	The Brisbane Riverwalkâ '' a floating walkway over the Brisbane River linking the inner city neighborhoods of Fortitude Valley and New Farm broke up .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	One section formed a 300 m `` floating missile '' that threatened the Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	The largest part of the floating boardwalk was safely guided under the bridge by a tugboat and past other infrastructure before being safely secured .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	18	Brisbane 's major Association football and Rugby league venue , Suncorp Stadium filled with water up to 2 m deep , reaching the third or fourth row of seats .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	19	With the flood peaking at 4.46 m in Brisbane , the floods were the sixth highest in the city 's history .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	19	Parts of the western suburbs of Brisbane were cut off for three days .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	19	People in suburbs including Bellbowrie , Moggill and Pullenvale were running low on food and other items when Moggill Road was cut until the Australian Army was able to reach the area on 15 January with much needed supplies .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	20	The Bremer River at Ipswichâ '' 30 k west of Brisbaneâ '' reached a height of 19.4 m on 12 January , flooding the central business district and at least 3,000 houses .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	20	One third of the city was said to be underwater and over 1100 people had taken shelter at evacuation centres .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	20	At nearby Marburg , a 4 year old boy was swept away by floodwaters when he fell from a rescue boat .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	20	A man in his 50s died when he accidentally drove into floodwaters in the Ipswich suburb of Wulkuraka .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	20	The worst affected areas of Ipswich were the suburbs of Goodna and Gailes .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	21	In South East Queensland , the Wivenhoe Dam filled to a level equivalent to 191 % of its supply capacity on 11 January 2011 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	21	Brisbane experienced its wettest December since 1859 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	21	Wyaralong Dam , near Beaudesert , had recently been completed and is receiving praise for reducing flooding in downstream Logan , having exceeded 80 % of its capacity .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	22	In North Queensland , the town of Ingham became isolated as the Herbert River peaked .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	22	Homes at Babinda , and Gordonvale were flooded .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	23	As of 14 January 2011 , the floods have led to 30 deaths , 15 of which are from the Toowoomba and the Lockyer Valley area .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	23	Another 14 people are listed as missing , after the flash flood struck Toowoomba , Lockyer Valley , Brisbane and Ipswich .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	24	The first death was reported on 20 November 2010 , when a woman drowned in her vehicle near Dysart .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	24	In the following weeks , five others also drowned in their cars .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	25	Nine people drowned after being caught directly by the flowing waters .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	25	and thirteen people died in other circumstances .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	26	The following list shows how where and how many of the deaths happened .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	27	Prime Minister of Australia Julia Gillard visited flooded areas on 31 December .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	27	The Queen of Australia , Elizabeth II , sent her expressions of concern and sympathy for the victims of the floods to her representative in Queensland , Governor Penelope Wensley .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	27	The Queen later gave money to her Queensland premier 's flood relief appeal , as did her son , Prince Charles .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	28	US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said , `` On behalf of President Obama and the people of the United States , I offer my condolences for the loss of life and damage in Queensland caused by the recent flooding . ''
2010â2011 Queensland floods	28	U.S. President Barack Obama said he was ready to help .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	29	John Key , the Prime Minister of New Zealand , held a telephone call with Gillard .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	29	She thanked New Zealand for its help .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	29	Auckland , a sister city of Brisbane offered its help , with Auckland Mayor Len Brown sending Brisbane Lord Mayor Campbell Newman a message of support .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	30	Major General Michael Slater was put in charge a civilian recovery task force .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	31	The Australian Defense Force 's contribution to flood relief efforts was named Operation Queensland Flood Assist .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	31	The ADF established Joint Task Force 637 , based at Enoggera Barracks in Brisbane , for operational command of on 1 January 2011 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	32	Food supplies have not been able to reach northern Queensland and have been transported to Townsville by ship .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	33	About 35 State Emergency Service workers from New South Wales and 20 from Victoria were used to provide a rest for tired staff and volunteers .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	33	A national appeal was set up on 29 December , with the state and federal governments giving A$ 1 million each .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	34	Small businesses and farmers in 13 local government areas can get grants of up to A$ 25,000 to pay for costs from damage caused by the floods .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	34	National Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements were made available to a total of 31 local government areas across Queensland .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	35	New Zealand , one of Australia 's closest allies , said they would be sending two fifteen member civil defense teams to assist in flood rescue efforts .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	35	New Zealand will also send a number of New Zealand Defense Force soldiers , mainly engineers , as well as New Zealand Police and New Zealand Fire Service firefighters .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	35	A New Zealand Red Cross team was also dispatched .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	36	On 17 January 2011 , Anna Bligh said a Commission of Inquiry would look at the floods .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	36	The Commission will investigate all the things that caused the floods , what the government did during the floods , and what things need to be changed in future .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	36	The final report is due in one year .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	37	On 9 January , the Flood Relief Appeal : Australia Unites telethon broadcast by the Nine Network from Brisbane 's Suncorp Piazza raised more than A$ 10 million in aid .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	38	At the Twenty20 cricket match between Australia and England in Adelaide on 12 January , both teams gave part of their match fees to help the victims and A$ 28,450 was collected from the crowds .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	39	On 16 January , the day before the 2011 Australian Open , a number of players took part in the Rally for Relief .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	39	This was held at Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne , and 15,000 people went to see it and raised A$ 750,000 .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	39	The Seven Network showed the games on television .
2010â2011 Queensland floods	39	Players who took part included Roger Federer , Rafael Nadal , Lleyton Hewitt , Novak Djokovic and Andy Roddick .
Ford Flex	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2010 Ford Flex Limited 2 -- 11-25-2009 .
Ford Flex	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x446 -RRB- px right 2010 Ford Flex -RRB- -RRB- The Ford Flex is a full size crossover which is manufactured by Ford Motor Company .
Ford Flex	0	Its styling was based on the concept of the Ford Fairlane .
Ford Flex	0	The vehicle made its debut in 2007 at the New York International Auto Show .
Ford Flex	0	It replaced the Ford Freestar and began sales as a 2009 model crossover .
Rod Blagojevich	0	Rod R. Blagojevich was 40th Governor of Illinois beginning January 13 , 2003 and ending January 29 , 2009 .
Rod Blagojevich	0	The former governor was born December 10 , 1956 .
Rod Blagojevich	0	He was arrested in December of 2008 on federal corruption charges , including conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud .
Rod Blagojevich	0	Rod Blagojevich was later impeached during January 2009 , convicted and removed from office on January 29 , 2009 .
Rod Blagojevich	0	He was replaced by Patrick `` Pat '' Quinn as Governor of Illinois .
The Prodigy	0	The Prodigy are an English electronic dance music group formed by Liam Howlett in 1990 in Braintree , Essex .
The Prodigy	0	Along with Fatboy Slim , The Chemical Brothers and The Crystal Method , as well as other acts , members of the Prodigy have been said as founders of the big beat genre which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s and 2000s .
The Prodigy	0	They have sold over 25 million records worldwide .
The Prodigy	0	They named the band after the synthesizer , Moog Prodigy .
Daintree Rainforest	0	The Daintree Rainforest is a tropical rainforest in Queensland , Australia .
Daintree Rainforest	1	It is a main part of the ` Wet Tropics of Queensland ' , listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 .
Daintree Rainforest	2	At around 1200 square kilometres the Daintree is the largest continuous area of tropical rainforest on the Australian mainland .
Daintree Rainforest	3	It is north of Mossman , Queensland , on the coast , north of Cairns in the tropical far north of Australia .
Daintree Rainforest	4	Named after Richard Daintree , part of the forest is protected by the Daintree National Park and drained by the Daintree River .
Daintree Rainforest	5	The Daintree Rainforest contains 30 % of the frog , marsupial and reptile species in Australia , and 65 % of Australia 's bat and butterfly species .
Daintree Rainforest	5	18 % of bird species in the country can be found in this area .
Daintree Rainforest	5	There are also over 12000 species of insects .
Daintree Rainforest	6	All of this diversity is contained within an area that takes up 0.2 % of Australia .
Daintree Rainforest	7	The Daintree Rainforest is extremely ancient ; it is thought to be over one hundred and thirty-five million years old .
Daintree Rainforest	7	About 430 species of birds live among the trees .
Daintree Rainforest	7	The primitive flowering plants Austrobaileya scandens and Idiospermum australiense are also endemic to the Daintree .
Daintree Rainforest	8	The Daintree Rainforest is loosely defined as the area between the Mossman Gorge and the Bloomfield River .
Daintree Rainforest	8	The roads north of the Daintree River wind through areas of lush forest , and have been designed to minimize impacts on the forest .
Daintree Rainforest	9	The Daintree Region is home to a number of rare and endangered species , including the Southern Cassowary and Bennett 's Tree-kangaroo .
Rotes Rathaus	0	The Red City Hall is the town hall of Berlin , located in the Mitte borough on RathausstraÃ e near Alexanderplatz .
Rotes Rathaus	0	It is the home to the governing mayor and the government -LRB- the Senate of Berlin -RRB- of the Federal state of Berlin .
Rotes Rathaus	0	The landmark building got its name from the red clinker bricks with which it is covered .
Rotes Rathaus	1	The Rathaus was built between 1861 and 1869 in the style of the north Italian High Renaissance by Hermann Friedrich Waesemann .
Rotes Rathaus	1	It was modelled on the Old Town Hall of ToruÅ , now in Poland , while the architecture of the tower is reminiscent of the cathedral tower of Notre-Dame of Laon in France .
Rotes Rathaus	1	It replaced several individual buildings dating from the Middle Ages and now fills an entire city block .
Rotes Rathaus	2	The building was heavily damaged by Allied bombing in World War II and rebuilt to the original plans between 1951 and 1956 .
Rotes Rathaus	2	The Neues Stadthaus , which survived the bombing and had been the head office of the Berlin city fire insurance company in ParochialstraÃ e was the temporary city hall for the post-war city government for all four sectors of Berlin until September 1948 .
Rotes Rathaus	2	Following that time , it housed only those of the Soviet sector .
Rotes Rathaus	2	The reconstructed Rotes Rathaus , then located in the Soviet sector , served as the town hall of East Berlin , while the Rathaus SchÃ neberg in SchÃ neberg borough was seat of the West Berlin Senate .
Rotes Rathaus	2	After German reunification , the administration of reunified Berlin officially moved into the Rotes Rathaus on 1 October 1991 .
List of mayors of Berlin	0	Mayors -LRB- German title : OberbÃ 1\/4 rgermeister -RRB- of East Berlin , capital in the socialist state of German Democratic Republic .
List of mayors of Berlin	1	The Mayor of Berlin -LRB- Regierender BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister von Berlin -RRB- was democratically elected in January 1991 .
List of mayors of Berlin	2	Governing Mayors -LRB- German title : Regierender BÃ 1\/4 rgermeister von Berlin -RRB- of West Berlin -LRB- 1949 â `` 90 -RRB- , and Berlin , capital of Germany since 1990 .
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia	0	The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the ` Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ' , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia	0	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia	1	The area includes 50 separate reserves totalling 3,665 square km , clustered around the New South Wales -- Queensland border .
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia	2	The Gondwana Rainforests are so-called because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia	2	The number of visitors to the reserve is about 2 million per year .
Unter den Linden	0	Unter den Linden -LRB- `` under the linden trees '' -RRB- is a boulevard in the Mitte district of Berlin , the capital of Germany .
Unter den Linden	0	It is named for its linden -LRB- lime in British English -RRB- trees that line the grassed pedestrian mall in the middle of the road
Unter den Linden	1	Unter den Linden runs eastâ `` west from the site of the former Stadtschloss royal palace at the Lustgarten park , where the demolished Palast der Republik used to be , to Pariser Platz and Brandenburg Gate .
Unter den Linden	1	Eastward the boulevard crosses the river Spree near the Dom -LRB- Berlin Cathedral -RRB- and continues as Karl-Liebknecht-Stra Ã e. The western continuation behind Brandenburg Gate is StraÃ e des 17 .
Unter den Linden	1	Juni .
Unter den Linden	1	Major northâ `` south streets crossing Unter den Linden are FriedrichstraÃ e and Wilhelmstrasse .
Unter den Linden	2	Unter den Linden at the heart of the historic section of Berlin developed from a bridle path laid out by Elector John George of Brandenburg in the 16th century to reach his hunting grounds in the Tiergarten .
Unter den Linden	2	It was replaced by a boulevard of linden trees planted in 1647 , stretching from the city palace to the gates of the city , by order of the â Great Electorâ Frederick William .
Unter den Linden	2	While the western part of the boulevard retained its character , the area around present-day Bebelplatz was changed after the Thirty Years ' War and fortified .
Unter den Linden	2	There are no trees .
Unter den Linden	3	By the 19th century , as Berlin grew and expanded to the west , Unter den Linden became the best-known and grandest street in Berlin .
Unter den Linden	3	In 1851 the famous equestrian -LRB- horse-riding -RRB- statue of King Frederick the Great , designed by Christian Daniel Rauch , was put up on the center strip .
Unter den Linden	3	In the course of the building of the Nord-S Ã 1\/4 d-Tunnel for the Berlin S-Bahn in 1934\/35 most of the linden trees were cut down and during the last days of World War II the remaining trees were destroyed or cut down for firewood .
Unter den Linden	3	The present-day linden were replanted in the 1950s , they are affected by air pollution as well as by soil contamination .
Unter den Linden	4	Since 1937 , the numbering has started at the SchlossbrÃ 1\/4 cke -LRB- Palace Bridge -RRB- , connecting Unter den Linden with the Lustgarten and Museum Island .
Unter den Linden	4	The disputed replica of the Alte Kommandantur is No. 1 , vis - Ã - vis the Zeughaus arsenal , the oldest building on Unter den Linden , built between 1695 and 1706 , today the seat of the Deutsches Historisches Museum -LRB- No. 2 -RRB- .
Unter den Linden	4	Buildings along the street include -LRB- from east to west -RRB- the Kronprinzenpalais -LRB- former palace of the Hohenzollern crown princes , No. 3 -RRB- , the Neue Wache war memorial built in 1817 -LRB- No. 4 -RRB- , considered by many to be Karl Friedrich Schinkelâ s masterpiece .
Unter den Linden	4	Furthermore on Bebelplatz the Berlin State Opera -LRB- No. 7 -RRB- , coloquially called Lindenoper , St. Hedwig 's Cathedral and the Altes Palais -LRB- No. 9 -RRB- , favored residence of Emperor Wilhelm I ; in the north the main building of the Humboldt University -LRB- No. 6 -RRB- and House I of the Berlin State Library -LRB- No. 8 -RRB- .
Unter den Linden	4	On the western end are the Russian Embassy -LRB- former Soviet Embassy , No. 63-65 -RRB- the Hungarian Embassy -LRB- No. 76 -RRB- at the corner of Wilhelmstrasse and finally the Hotel Adlon -LRB- No. 77 -RRB- at the corner of Pariser Platz , which has been completely rebuilt on the site of the prewar hotel .
Unter den Linden	4	Well-known statues of Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt in front of the university as well as of the Prussian generals Scharnhorst and BÃ 1\/4 low also adorn the street .
Chihuahua Municipality	0	Chihuahua is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua , in northern Mexico .
Chihuahua Municipality	0	The municipal seat is the state capital , the city of Chihuahua .
Chihuahua Municipality	1	As of 2005 , the municipality had a total population of 758,791 , with 748,551 in the municipal seat .
Chihuahua Municipality	1	It covers an area of 9219.30 kmÂ .
Bridle path	0	A Bridle Path is an old pathway or trackway between two places .
Bridle path	0	It is designed for people riding horses , but can also be used by people walking .
Bridle path	0	A footpath is a track between two places designed only for people walking .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Gabrielle Giffords official portrait .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 480x600 -RRB- px right Gabrielle Giffords -RRB- -RRB- Gabrielle Giffords is an American politician .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	She was born June 8 , 1970 .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	She is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	She was critically injured January 8 , 2011 , during a shooting in Tucson , Arizona , though she survived the shooting .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	Giffords was shot in the head at point blank range .
Gabrielle Giffords	0	She was holding a meeting around the parking lot of a supermarket when the incident happened .
King in Prussia	0	King in Prussia was the title used by the rulers of Prussia from 1702 to 1772 .
King in Prussia	1	The rulers , who were also Princes and Margraves of Brandenberg wanted to be Kings , but knew that the Holy Roman Emperor would not allow them the title .
King in Prussia	2	In return for support in the War of the Spanish Succession Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to call himself King in Prussia .
King in Prussia	2	The Duchy of Prussia was outside the Empire , and he was only regarded as King outside the Empire .
King in Prussia	3	In 1772 Frederick II annexed most of Poland and decided to call himself King of Prussia .
King in Prussia	3	The Holy Roman Emperor was not as strong as they had been , and in 1806 the Empire ceased to exist .
Tabasco pepper	0	The tabasco pepper is a variety of chili pepper species Capsicum frutescens .
Tabasco pepper	0	It is best known through its use in Tabasco sauce , followed by peppered vinegar .
Tabasco sauce	0	Tabasco sauce is the brand name for a hot sauce produced by US-based McIlhenny Company of Avery Island , Louisiana .
Tabasco sauce	0	Tabasco sauce is made from tabasco peppers -LRB- Capsicum frutescens var .
Tabasco sauce	0	
Tabasco sauce	0	It has a hot , spicy flavor .
KansasâNebraska Act	0	The Kansasâ `` Nebraska Act of 1854 made the territories of Kansas and Nebraska .
KansasâNebraska Act	0	It also allowed the states to vote on whether slavery was legal or not .
Guerrero Municipality, Chihuahua	0	Guerrero is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua , in northern Mexico .
Guerrero Municipality, Chihuahua	0	The municipal seat lies at Vicente Guerrero -LRB- aka Ciudad Guerrero -RRB- .
Guerrero Municipality, Chihuahua	0	The municipality covers an area of 5,603.6 kmÂ .
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila	0	Guerrero is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila , in north-eastern Mexico .
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila	0	The municipal seat lies at Guerrero .
Guerrero Municipality, Coahuila	0	The municipality covers an area of 3,219.7 kmÂ and is located on the international border between Mexico and the USA , here formed by the RÃ o Bravo del Norte -LRB- Rio Grande -RRB- , adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas .
Guerrero Municipality, Tamaulipas	0	Guerrero is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas .
2006â07 Chicago Blackhawks season	0	The 2006 â `` 07 Chicago Blackhawks season was the team 's 80th season in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
2006â07 Chicago Blackhawks season	1	The Blackhawks did not qualify for the playoffs in the 2006-07 seasion .
Kathie Lee Gifford	0	Kathie Lee Gifford , born August 16 , 1953 , is a talk show host , singer and actress .
Kathie Lee Gifford	0	She hosted Live with Regis and Kathie Lee .
Kathie Lee Gifford	0	She also co-hosts the fourth hour of NBC 's Today Show .
Prince-elector	0	Prince-electors were the group of rulers of German countries which elected the Holy Roman Emperor .
Prince-elector	0	In English they were usually called `` Electors '' and included the Elector of Brandenburg , who also began ruling as King of Prussia , and the Electors of Hanover , who were also kings of Great Britain after 1714 .
Mantis shrimp	0	Mantis shrimps are crustacean stomatopods .
Mantis shrimp	1	They are not actually shrimps , but members of the order Stomatopoda .
Mantis shrimp	1	There are about 400 species .
Mantis shrimp	2	They are predators which kill their prey by hitting them at high speed .
Mantis shrimp	3	They hold their body in a manner like that of a praying mantis , and have large , complex eyes .
Mantis shrimp	3	Some species can be 30 cm long .
Mantis shrimp	4	They are highly colored , and live in shallow tropical and subtropical habitats such as coral reefs .
Mantis shrimp	5	Both types strike by rapidly unfolding and swinging their claws at the prey , and are capable of inflicting serious damage on victims larger than themselves .
Mantis shrimp	6	In smashers , these two weapons are employed with blinding quickness , and hit their prey with the speed of a bullet .
Mantis shrimp	6	This is one of the fastest responses known to man .
Mantis shrimp	7	Smashers use this ability to attack snails , crabs , molluscs and rock oysters ; their blunt clubs enabling them to crack the shells of their prey into pieces .
Mantis shrimp	7	Spearers , on the other hand , prefer the meat of softer animals , like fish , which their barbed claws can more easily slice and snag .
Mantis shrimp	8	Because they strike so rapidly , they generate cavitation bubbles between the appendage and the striking surface .
Mantis shrimp	8	The collapse of these bubbles hits their prey in addition to the impact of the appendage against the striking surface .
Mantis shrimp	9	This means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike ; first by the claw and then by the collapsing cavitation bubbles that immediately follow .
Mantis shrimp	9	Even if the initial strike misses the prey , the resulting shock wave can be enough to kill or stun the prey .
Mantis shrimp	10	Their eyes are mounted on mobile stalks and constantly move about independently of each other .
Mantis shrimp	10	They are considered to be the most complex eyes in the animal kingdom .
Mantis shrimp	11	The mantis shrimp has such good eyes it can perceive both polarized light , and color vision outside the normal visual spectrum .
Mantis shrimp	12	Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths -LRB- including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light -RRB- and four of them for analyzing polarised light .
Mantis shrimp	12	By comparison , humans have only four visual pigments , three dedicated to see color .
Mantis shrimp	13	The eyes of mantis shrimp may recognize different types of coral , prey species -LRB- which are often transparent or semi-transparent -RRB- , or predators , such as barracuda , which have shimmering scales .
Mantis shrimp	14	Also , the manner in which mantis shrimp hunt -LRB- very rapid movements of the claws -RRB- may require very accurate ranging information , which would require accurate depth perception .
Mantis shrimp	15	During mating rituals , mantis shrimp actively fluoresce , and the wavelength of this fluorescence matches the wavelengths detected by their eye pigments .
Mantis shrimp	16	Females are only fertile during certain phases of the tidal cycle ; the ability to perceive the phase of the moon may therefore help prevent wasted mating efforts .
Mantis shrimp	16	It may also give mantis shrimp information about the size of the tide , which is important for species living in shallow water near the shore .
List of rulers of Saxony	0	This article lists Dukes , Electors , and Kings ruling over territories named Saxony from the beginning of the Saxon Duchy in the 9th century to the end of the Saxon Kingdom in 1918 .
List of rulers of Saxony	1	The original Duchy of Saxony was the lands of the Saxon people in the north-western part of present-day Germany , namely , the modern German state of Lower Saxony as well as Westphalia and Western Saxony-Anhalt , not the modern German state of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	When the Welfs left in 1180 , the Duchy of Saxony lost a lot of territory .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	Westphalia fell to the Archbishop of Cologne , while the Duchies of Brunswick and LÃ 1\/4 neburg remained with the Welfs .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	The Ascanian Dukes had their base further east , near the Elbe , so the name Saxony moved towards the east .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	The post carve-up Saxony is therefore sometimes called the younger Duchy of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	Also the counting of its dukes its mixed up .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	While the first post carve-up duke is sometimes called Bernard III - because of two predecessors of the same name before 1180 - or Bernard I with his great-great-great-great grandson Bernard II being counted second .
List of rulers of Saxony	2	The second post carve-up duke Albert I is already usually counted as the first , although before 1180 he had one predecessor of the same name , his grandfather Albert the Bear .
List of rulers of Saxony	3	The new dukes changed the Saxon horse emblem and used their Ascanian family colors and emblem -LRB- black and gold stripes -RRB- and added a `` bendwise crancelin '' , a crown diagonally across the coat of arms , symbolising the Saxon ducal crown , as new coat-of-arms of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	3	The later rulers of the House of Wettin adopted the Ascanian coat-of-arms .
List of rulers of Saxony	4	Bernard I -LRB- or III -RRB- 1180 â `` 1212 .
List of rulers of Saxony	4	numberings starting with Ascanian rule or continuing after prior dukes of the same name .
List of rulers of Saxony	4	Father of the following
List of rulers of Saxony	5	Albert I 1212-1260 .
List of rulers of Saxony	5	father of the following two dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	6	John I 1260 â `` 1282 .
List of rulers of Saxony	6	joint rule with his brother Albert II until 1282 , when John I resigned .
List of rulers of Saxony	6	Some time after 1272 John I and Albert II divided some areas between themselves , however .
List of rulers of Saxony	7	Albert II 1260 â `` 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	7	joint rule with his brother until 1282 , then fostering John I 's minor sons Albert III , Eric I , and John II , who later ascended as co-rulers .
List of rulers of Saxony	7	In 1296 uncle and nephews partitioned Saxony into the Lauenburg line -LRB- Albert III , Eric I , and John II jointly -RRB- and the Wittenberg line , where Albert II continued as sole ruler until 1298 , then succeeded by his son Rudolph I -LRB- see section Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg below in this arcticle -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	7	Uncle of the following three dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	8	Albert III , 1282 â `` 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	8	joint rule with his uncle Albert II and his brothers Eric I and John II until 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	8	In 1296 uncle and brothers partitioned Saxony into the Wittenberg line -LRB- Albert II -RRB- and the Lauenburg line , where Albert III , Eric I , and John II continued to rule jointly -LRB- see section Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg below in this arcticle -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	8	Brother of the following two dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	9	Eric I , 1282 â `` 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	9	joint rule with his uncle Albert II and his brothers Albert III and John II until 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	9	In 1296 uncle and brothers partitioned Saxony into the Wittenberg line -LRB- Albert II -RRB- and the Lauenburg line , where Albert III , Eric I , and John II continued to rule jointly -LRB- see section Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg below in this article -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	9	Brother of the following duke
List of rulers of Saxony	10	John II , 1282 â `` 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	10	joint rule with his uncle Albert II and his brothers Albert III and Eric I until 1296 .
List of rulers of Saxony	10	In 1296 uncle and brothers split Saxony into the Wittenberg line -LRB- Albert II -RRB- and the Lauenburg line , where Albert III , Eric I , and John II continued to rule jointly -LRB- see section Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg below in this article -RRB-
List of rulers of Saxony	11	In 1296 Albert II and his nephews Albert III , Eric I , and John II ended their joint rule and split Saxony into the Lauenburg line , where Albert III , Eric I , and John II continued to rule jointly until 1303 , and the Wittenberg line , where Albert II continued as sole ruler until 1298 .
List of rulers of Saxony	12	Since the Duke of Saxony was considered one of the prince-electors electing a new Holy Roman Emperor , there was an argument between the lines of Lauenburg and Wittenberg about who should cast Saxony 's vote .
List of rulers of Saxony	12	In 1314 both lines found themselves on different sides in a double election .
List of rulers of Saxony	12	Eventually , the Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg succeeded in 1356 after the promulgation of the Golden Bull .
List of rulers of Saxony	12	To distinguish him from other rulers bearing the title Duke of Saxony , he was commonly called Elector of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	13	In 1303 the brothers split their inheritance between them , however , only two brothers had heirs creating the Bergedorf-M Ã lln and the Ratzeburg-Lauenburg lines .
List of rulers of Saxony	14	First named Saxe-M Ã lln , however , renamed after reorganising territory , including parts of Albert III 's share in 1321 .
List of rulers of Saxony	15	In 1401 , the elder branch became extinct and Lauenburg rejoined the Ratzeburg-Lauenburg line .
List of rulers of Saxony	16	First named Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg , however , renamed after reorganising territory , including parts of Albert III 's share in 1321 .
List of rulers of Saxony	17	In 1401 , the younger branch inherited Lauenburg and other possessions of the extinct elder Bergedorf-M Ã lln line .
List of rulers of Saxony	18	Eric V 1401 â `` 1436 .
List of rulers of Saxony	18	joint rule with his father Eric IV -LRB- till 1411 -RRB- , his younger brother John IV -LRB- till 1414 -RRB- and his youngest brother Bernard II -LRB- since 1426 -RRB-
List of rulers of Saxony	19	John IV 1401 â `` 1411\/1414 joint rule with his father Eric IV -LRB- till 1411 -RRB- and his elder brother Eric V. Brother of the following
List of rulers of Saxony	20	Bernard II 1426 â `` 1463 joint rule with his brother Eric V until 1436 .
List of rulers of Saxony	20	Father of the following duke
List of rulers of Saxony	21	Magnus I , 1507 â `` 1543 .
List of rulers of Saxony	21	father of the following duke
List of rulers of Saxony	22	Francis I 1543 â `` 1571 and again 1573 â `` 1581 .
List of rulers of Saxony	22	joint rule with his son Francis II since 1578 .
List of rulers of Saxony	22	Father of the following three dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	23	Magnus II 1571 â `` 1573 .
List of rulers of Saxony	23	brother of the following two dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	24	Francis II 1578 â `` 1619 .
List of rulers of Saxony	24	since 1578 viceregent , since 1581 administrator .
List of rulers of Saxony	24	Joint rule with his brother Maurice between 1581 and 1612 .
List of rulers of Saxony	24	Father of Augustus and Julius Henry
List of rulers of Saxony	25	Maurice 1581 â `` 1612 .
List of rulers of Saxony	25	joint rule with his brother Francis II .
List of rulers of Saxony	25	Uncle of the following two dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	26	Augustus 1619 â `` 1656 .
List of rulers of Saxony	26	brother of the following duke
List of rulers of Saxony	27	Julius Henry 1656 â `` 1665 .
List of rulers of Saxony	27	father of the following two dukes
List of rulers of Saxony	28	Francis Erdmann 1665 â `` 1666 .
List of rulers of Saxony	28	elder son of Julius Henry and his second wife .
List of rulers of Saxony	29	Julius Francis 1666 â `` 1689 .
List of rulers of Saxony	29	younger son of Julius Henry and his third wife .
List of rulers of Saxony	30	In 1689 the Saxe-Lauenburgian Ascanians were extinct in the male line .
List of rulers of Saxony	30	The House of Welf usurped the duchy , inhibiting the heiress Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg , and resucceeded with its Brunswick and Lunenburg-Celle line .
List of rulers of Saxony	31	George William 1689 â `` 1705 .
List of rulers of Saxony	31	he invaded with his troops Saxe-Lauenburg , stopping the legal female heir , Duchess Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg .
List of rulers of Saxony	31	This takeover was only imperially legitimised in 1728 .
List of rulers of Saxony	31	He was a great-great grandson of Magnus I through his great grandmother Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
List of rulers of Saxony	32	George I Louis 1705 â `` 1727 .
List of rulers of Saxony	32	he was a nephew and son-in-law of George William .
List of rulers of Saxony	33	George II Augustus 1727 â `` 1760 .
List of rulers of Saxony	33	in 1728 Emperor Charles VI granted George II Augustus with Saxe-Lauenburg , finally legitimising the de facto takeover by his grandfather .
List of rulers of Saxony	34	George III 1760 â `` 1814 .
List of rulers of Saxony	34	de facto deposed by various occupations in the Great French War , he was a grandson of George II AugustusGeorge III 's son , Regent George agreed to pass Saxe-Lauenburg to his Danish cousin in a general reorganisation of land at the Congress of Vienna
List of rulers of Saxony	35	Frederick I 1814 â `` 1839 .
List of rulers of Saxony	35	Frederick was a great-grandson of Duke George II Augustus from both sides through his mother Caroline and his father .
List of rulers of Saxony	35	The official colors of Saxe-Lauenburg were changed to red and gold .
List of rulers of Saxony	36	Christian I 1839 â `` 1848 .
List of rulers of Saxony	36	half nephew of the former , but not related to the Saxe-Lauenburgian Welfs , however , grandson in sixth generation of Duke Francis I
List of rulers of Saxony	37	Frederick II 1848 â `` 1863 .
List of rulers of Saxony	37	son of the former
List of rulers of Saxony	38	Christian II 1863 â `` 1864 .
List of rulers of Saxony	38	deposed in Second Schleswig War and resigned by Treaty of Vienna .
List of rulers of Saxony	38	His mother was a cousin of Frederick I and Christian I as well as maternally and paternally a great-granddaughter of George II Augustus .
List of rulers of Saxony	39	William 1865 â `` 1876 .
List of rulers of Saxony	39	the Estates of Saxe-Lauenburg offered him the ducal throne in 1865 , he accepted .
List of rulers of Saxony	39	He was a grandson in sixth generation of Duke George William .
List of rulers of Saxony	39	The coat-of-arms of Saxe-Lauenburg was changed to the colors red and silver , with a rim in the Prussian colors black and white .
List of rulers of Saxony	39	Duke and estates decided to merge Saxe-Lauenburg as district Duchy of Lauenburg into Prussia with effect of 1 July 1876 .
List of rulers of Saxony	40	The Ascanian Dynasty continued in Saxe-Lauenburg until 1689 , but after the Lauenburg line had finally lost the Saxon Electorate to the Wittenberg line in 1356 and failed to obtain the succession in the Electorate after 1422 , recognition of the Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg as Dukes of Saxony waned .
List of rulers of Saxony	41	For the predecessor see the section Ascanian or younger Duchy of Saxony above in this article .
List of rulers of Saxony	42	Albert II 1296 â `` 1298 .
List of rulers of Saxony	42	1260 â `` 1296 joint rule of Saxony with his brother John I , Duke of Saxony -LRB- till 1282 -RRB- and thereafter with the latter 's sons Albert III , Eric I , and John II .
List of rulers of Saxony	42	In 1296 uncle and nephews had partitioned Saxony into the Wittenberg line , where Albert II continued as sole ruler , and the Lauenburg line , where his nephews ruled jointly -LRB- see section Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg below in this article -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	42	Father of the following duke
List of rulers of Saxony	43	Rudolph I 1298-1356 rivalled as Saxon Prince-Elector by his cousin John II .
List of rulers of Saxony	43	In January 1356 the Golden Bull confirmed Rudolph I as the legitimate Saxon Prince-Elector , thus the rulers of Saxe-Wittenberg are conceived as Electors of Saxony since -LRB- see section Electors of Saxony below in this article -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	44	The Albertines were a junior branch of the Wettin dynasty of Electors of Saxony -LRB- section below -RRB- , who ruled in Northern Thuringia and Southern Meissen until they replaced the senior `` Ernestine '' branch as Electors and rulers of most Saxon territory in 1547 .
List of rulers of Saxony	45	Albert the Bold 1464-1500 .
List of rulers of Saxony	45	Younger son of Frederick II , Elector of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	45	Divided the Saxon lands , including Thuringia and Meissen , with his brother Ernest in 1485 .
List of rulers of Saxony	46	George the Bearded 1500-1539 Son of Albert .
List of rulers of Saxony	46	Opposed Martin Luther .
List of rulers of Saxony	47	Henry IV the Pious 1539-1541 Brother of George .
List of rulers of Saxony	47	Introduced Lutheranism to Albertine Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	48	Maurice 1541-1553 , Son of Henry IV .
List of rulers of Saxony	48	Became Elector 1547 .
List of rulers of Saxony	49	Following their displacement by the Albertines , the Ernestine branch of the Wettins continued to rule in southern Thuringia as `` Dukes of Saxony '' , but their lands eventually split up into many different tiny `` Ernestine duchies '' .
List of rulers of Saxony	49	Of these , Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , Saxe-Coburg-Gotha , Saxe-Meiningen , and Saxe-Altenburg lasted until 1918 .
List of rulers of Saxony	49	This article does not list the subsequent Ernestine dukes .
List of rulers of Saxony	50	The Golden Bull of 1356 confirmed the right to participate in the election of a Holy Roman Emperor to the Duke of Saxony in the Saxe-Wittenberg line .
List of rulers of Saxony	50	For the predecessor see the section Ascanian Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg above in this article .
List of rulers of Saxony	51	Rudolf II 11 March 1356 6 December 1370 Son of preceding .
List of rulers of Saxony	52	WenceslausWenzel 6 December 1370 15 May 1388 Brother of preceding .
List of rulers of Saxony	53	Rudolf III 15 May 1388 9 June 1419 Son of preceding .
List of rulers of Saxony	54	Albert IIIAlbrecht II 9 June 1419 27 November 1422 Brother of preceding .
List of rulers of Saxony	55	Frederick IFriedrich I 6 January 1423 4 January 1428 Nicknamed `` the Warlike . ''
List of rulers of Saxony	55	After the Wittenberg line of the Ascanians became extinct , the Electorate was given to Frederick , Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia , of the House of Wettin .
List of rulers of Saxony	56	Frederick IIFriedrich II 4 January 1428 7 September 1464 Nicknamed `` the Gentle '' .
List of rulers of Saxony	56	Son of Frederick I. Ruled jointly in Saxony with his brothers , but was the sole holder of the Electorate .
List of rulers of Saxony	56	Father of Ernest and Albert , founders of the Ernestine -LRB- continuing below -RRB- and Albertine Saxon lines -LRB- see section Albertine Dukes of Saxony above in this article -RRB- .
List of rulers of Saxony	57	ErnestErnst 7 September 1464 26 August 1486 Son of Frederick II , divided Saxony with his brother Albert , taking Wittenberg , northern Meissen , and southern Thuringia .
List of rulers of Saxony	57	Inherited Thuringia in 1482 and ruled it jointly with Albert until 1485 .
List of rulers of Saxony	58	Frederick IIIFriedrich III 26 August 1486 5 May 1525 Nicknamed `` the Wise . ''
List of rulers of Saxony	58	Son of Ernest .
List of rulers of Saxony	58	Protector of Martin Luther , but a life-long Catholic .
List of rulers of Saxony	59	JohnJohann 5 May 1525 16 August 1532 Nicknamed `` the Steadfast . ''
List of rulers of Saxony	59	Brother of Frederick III .
List of rulers of Saxony	59	Legally established Lutheranism in his territories in 1527 .
List of rulers of Saxony	60	John Frederick IJohann Friedrich I 16 August 1532 19 May 1547 Son of John the Steadfast .
List of rulers of Saxony	60	Called `` the Magnanimous '' .
List of rulers of Saxony	60	Deprived of his Electorate by Emperor Charles V for his role in the Schmalkaldic War .
List of rulers of Saxony	60	Died 1554 .
List of rulers of Saxony	61	MauriceMoritz 4 June 1547 11 July 1553 Second cousin of John Frederick , grandson of Albert .
List of rulers of Saxony	61	Though a Lutheran , allied with Emperor Charles V against the Schmalkaldic League .
List of rulers of Saxony	61	Gained the Electorate for the Albertine line in 1547 after Charles V 's victory at the Battle of MÃ 1\/4 hlberg .
List of rulers of Saxony	62	Augustus IAugust I 11 July 1553 12 February 1586 Brother of Maurice .
List of rulers of Saxony	62	Recognized as Elector by the ousted John Frederick in 1554 .
List of rulers of Saxony	63	Christian I 12 February 1586 25 September 1591 Son of Augustus I.
List of rulers of Saxony	64	Christian II 25 September 1591 23 June 1611 Son of Christian I.
List of rulers of Saxony	65	John George IJohann Georg I 23 June 1611 8 October 1656 Brother of Christian II , ruled during the Thirty Years ' War , during which he was at times allied with the Emperor and at times with the King of Sweden .
List of rulers of Saxony	66	John George IIJohann Georg II 8 October 1656 1 September 1680 Son of John George I.
List of rulers of Saxony	67	John George IIIJohann Georg III 1 September 1680 22 September 1691 Son of John George II .
List of rulers of Saxony	68	John George IVJohann Georg IV 22 September 1691 27 April 1694 Son of John George III .
List of rulers of Saxony	69	Frederick Augustus IFriedrich August I 27 April 1694 1 February 1733 Brother of John George IV .
List of rulers of Saxony	69	Converted to Catholicism 1697 in order to compete for the crown of Poland .
List of rulers of Saxony	69	Took the Polish crown 1697 , opposed by StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski 1704 , forced to renounce the throne 1706 , returned as monarch 1709 until his death .
List of rulers of Saxony	69	Called `` the Strong '' .
List of rulers of Saxony	70	Frederick Augustus IIFriedrich August II 1 February 1733 5 October 1763 Son of Frederick Augustus I. Converted to Catholicism 1721 .
List of rulers of Saxony	70	King of Poland 1734-1763 .
List of rulers of Saxony	70	Called '' `` the Fat '' or -LRB- in Poland -RRB- `` the Saxon '' .
List of rulers of Saxony	71	Frederick ChristianFriedrich Christian 5 October 1763 17 December 1763 Son of Frederick Augustus II , raised Catholic .
List of rulers of Saxony	72	Frederick Augustus IIIFriedrich August III 17 December 1763 20 December 1806 Son of Frederick Christian .
List of rulers of Saxony	72	His Electorate ceased with the fall of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 , and he became King of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	72	Called `` the Just . ''
List of rulers of Saxony	73	The Holy Roman Empire came to an end in 1806 .
List of rulers of Saxony	73	The Elector of Saxony , allied to Napoleon I , anticipated its dissolution by becoming the ruler of an independent Kingdom of Saxony in 1806 .
List of rulers of Saxony	74	Frederick Augustus IFriedrich August I 20 December 1806 5 May 1827 Duke of Warsaw 1807-1813 .
List of rulers of Saxony	74	Called `` the Just . ''
List of rulers of Saxony	75	AnthonyAnton 5 May 1827 6 June 1836 Brother of Frederick Augustus I.
List of rulers of Saxony	76	Frederick Augustus IIFriedrich August II 6 June 1836 9 August 1854 Nephew of Anthony .
List of rulers of Saxony	77	JohnJohann 9 August 1854 29 October 1873 Brother of Frederick Augustus II .
List of rulers of Saxony	78	AlbertAlbert 29 October 1873 19 June 1902 Son of John .
List of rulers of Saxony	78	Called `` the Good ''
List of rulers of Saxony	79	GeorgeGeorg 19 June 1902 15 October 1904 Brother of Albert .
List of rulers of Saxony	80	Frederick Augustus IIIFriedrich August III 15 October 1904 13 November 1918 Son of George .
List of rulers of Saxony	80	Last king of Saxony .
List of rulers of Saxony	80	Lost his throne in the German revolutions of 1918 .
List of rulers of Saxony	81	Saxony became a republic at the end of the German Empire in 1918 .
List of rulers of Saxony	81	For later rulers , see List of Ministers-President of Saxony .
Base Ball Bear	0	Base Ball Bear is an Japanese rock band from Tokyo , Japan .
Base Ball Bear	0	Base Ball Bear has four members in the band ; the current band members are YÅ `` suke Koide , ShÅ hei Yuasa , Shiori Sekine and Daisuke Horinouchi .
Base Ball Bear	1	The band was formed by four friends and was originally called , Planet and was formed for a one-time performance at a high school culture festival but they decided to continue playing because of how well they were received at the festival and because of how much fun they were having .
Base Ball Bear	1	The band was informed by Toshiba EMI to change their name after sending their demo tapes to record labels and they chose Base Ball Bear which they got from Chocolate 's song , Base Ball and Elvis Presley .
Base Ball Bear	1	The band currently has YÅ `` suke Koide on Vocals and guitar , ShÅ hei Yuasa on guitar , Shiori Sekine on bass guitar and backing vocals and Daisuke Horinouchi on drums and chorus .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :95 SSEimarkviiisvt4 .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x511 -RRB- px right 1992-99 Pontiac Bonneville -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Pontiac Bonneville -- 07-09-2009 .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x475 -RRB- px A 2000-2005 Bonneville -RRB- -RRB- The Pontiac Bonneville is an American car .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	It was introduced in 1957 and discontinued in 2005 model year .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	The Bonneville was available as a convertible , sedan or coupe .
Pontiac Bonneville	0	This car was distributed through the Pontiac division of General Motors .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :1985 pontiac grand prix .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 800x600 -RRB- px right A 1985 Pontiac Grand Prix -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : White Pontiac Grand Prix .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x600 -RRB- px right 1988-1996 Pontiac Grand Prix -RRB- -RRB- The Pontiac Grand Prix is an American car .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	It was first introduced around 1962 .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	The vehicle was distributed through the Pontiac division of General Motors .
Pontiac Grand Prix	0	The car was discontinued in 2008 .
Aeronwy Thomas	0	Aeronwy Bryn Thomas-Ellis -LRB- 3 March 1943 -- 27 July 2009 -RRB- was the second child of the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	Born in London , where her parents lived at the time , she was named for the River Aeron .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	In 1949 , the family moved to the Boat House , Laugharne , Carmarthenshire , Wales .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	After her father 's death in 1953 , she and her mother went to Rome , later moving to Sicily .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	She learned Italian and became a translator of Italian poetry .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	She was also known as an ambassador for her father 's work , and as a patron of the Dylan Thomas Society .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	Visiting professor in schools and universities in the U.K. and abroad , in the late â 90s she was very popular with the students of Giuseppe Perotti School in Torino , Italy , , for her `` creative writing '' courses .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	In 2007 she became President of IMMAGINE&POESIA -LRB- Image and Poetry -RRB- , the international artistic literary movement founded at Teatro Alfa , Torino , Italy .
Aeronwy Thomas	1	Aeronwy Thomas died in 2009 in New Malden London , aged 66 .
Droseraceae	0	Droseraceae is a family of flowering plants .
Droseraceae	0	The family is also known under its common name , the sundew family .
Droseraceae	1	It consists of carnivorous plants : besides the sundews , the genus Drosera , it also contains the even more famous Venus Flytrap -LRB- Dionaea muscipula -RRB- .
Droseraceae	1	The sundews produce sticky substances on their leaves that traps prey , and the Venus fly trap has leaves that form traps that close when disturbed .
Amaranthaceae	0	Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants are the Amaranth family , contains about 160 genera and 2,400 species .
Amaranthaceae	0	Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs ; very few are trees or climbers .
Amaranthaceae	1	This is a widespread and cosmopolitan family found mostly in subtropical and tropical regions , although many species belong in cool temperate regions .
Art Fleming	0	Art Fleming is best known as the original host of Jeopardy !
Art Fleming	0	from 1964 until 1975 and again from 1978 to 1979 .
David Herman	0	David Herman is an American actor , comedian and voice actor best known as an original cast member of MADtv and for his role as Michael Bolton in Office Space .
David Herman	0	He is also known for his voice roles on television programs such as Futurama , and King of the Hill .
David Herman	0	David Herman was born in New York City and raised in Washington Heights .
David Herman	0	He graduated from the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in 1987 , then attended the acting program at SUNY Purchase .
David Herman	0	Herman appeared in the films Born on the Fourth of July , Lost Angels and Let It Be Me , but he is probably best known for his role as Michael Bolton in Mike Judge 's Office Space .
David Herman	0	Earlier , Herman had joined the cast of John Leguizamo 's House of Buggin in 1994 ; however , that show was short-lived .
David Herman	0	When FOX decided to mount a sketch comedy show to replace House of Buggin , Herman was kept on as an original MADtv cast member .
Ford Aerostar	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Ford Aerostar LWB 1992-97 .
Ford Aerostar	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x407 -RRB- px right 1992-1997 Ford Aerostar -RRB- -RRB- Ford Aerostar was the first minivan manufactured by Ford .
Ford Aerostar	0	The vehicle was introduced in 1985 as a 1986 model .
Ford Aerostar	0	The Aerostar was discontinued after 1997 and replaced by Windstar , although Aerostar 's role went unfilled until the 2010 introduction of the Ford Transit Connect van .
Acinetobacter baumannii	0	Acinetobacter baumannii is a species of pathogenic bacteria , referred to as an aerobic gram-negative bacterium , which is resistant to most antibiotics .
Acinetobacter baumannii	0	As a result of its resistance to drug treatment , some estimates state the disease is killing tens of thousands of U.S. hospital patients each year and specialists say they could emerge as a bigger threat .
Acinetobacter baumannii	0	The illness can cause severe pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract , bloodstream and other parts of the body .
Strict weak ordering	0	Strict weak ordering is a binary relation on a set .
Strict weak ordering	0	Such relations define a strict ordering , but they contain several elements of the same type .
Strict weak ordering	0	An example might be the relation `` costs less than '' , or `` is cheaper than '' .
Strict weak ordering	0	For any two elements that are of different types , the relation holds .
Strict weak ordering	0	On the other hand , there are some elements that can not be ordered that way , because they are of the same type .
Strict weak ordering	0	An example for such a relation may be the relation , costs less than : milk may cost less than bread , and bread may cost less than cake .
Strict weak ordering	0	Two items of different types may cost less than another , but they can otherwise have the same price .
Strict weak ordering	1	Two different algorithms that sort words by the number of letters in the word may not give the same ordering of the words with the same number of letters , but they will always give an ordering where the four-letter words come before the five-letter-words , and after the three-letter-words .
Strict weak ordering	2	Time will give a strict weak ordering too ; Events that are equivalent in the timeframe happen at the same time .
Miyazaki Prefecture	0	Miyazaki is one of the prefectures in KyÅ `` shÅ `` area in Japan .
Miyazaki Prefecture	0	Its capital is Miyazaki .
Miyazaki Prefecture	1	Historically , after the Meiji Restoration , HyÅ `` ga Province was renamed Miyazaki Prefecture .
Miyazaki Prefecture	1	See Abolition of the han system article for detailed discussion .
Miyazaki Prefecture	2	In May 2010 the Governor declared a state of emergency because of foot and mouth disease .
Miyazaki Prefecture	3	Miyazaki Prefecture is located on the eastern coast of the island of KyÅ `` shÅ `` .
Miyazaki Prefecture	3	Surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east , Å ita Prefecture to the north , and Kumamoto and Kagoshima Prefectures to the west .
Miyazaki Prefecture	3	It is one of only two locations on Earth where the fungus Chorioactis geaster is found .
Thundersnow	0	Thundersnow is a thunderstorm with snow instead of rain .
Thundersnow	0	This weather situation usually happens around the Midwestern United States , the Great Lakes and the Rocky Mountains , although thundersnow is rare almost anywhere .
Alachua County, Florida	0	Alachua County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 29 , 1824 .
Alachua County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 217,955 .
Alachua County, Florida	0	Alachua County 's seat is Gainesville .
Opsin	0	Opsins are the universal photoreceptor molecules of all visual systems in the animal kingdom .
Opsin	1	They change from a resting state to a signalling state by absorbing light .
Opsin	1	This activates the G protein , resulting in a signalling cascade which produces physiological responses .
Opsin	2	This process of capturing a photon and transforming it into a physiological response is known as phototransduction .
Opsin	3	Five groups of opsins are involved in vision , mediating the conversion of a photon of light into an electrochemical signal , the first step in the visual transduction cascade .
Opsin	4	Another opsin found in the mammalian retina , melanopsin , is involved in circadian rhythms and pupillary reflex but not in image-forming .
Sinoceratops	0	Sinoceratops -LRB- SI-no-SER-uh-tops -RRB- , whose name means `` horned face from China '' , was a very large ceratopsian dinosaur .
Sinoceratops	0	The dinosaur used to live in what is now China during the Late Cretaceous .
Sinoceratops	0	Sinoceratops is an ancestor of Styracosaurus and Centrosaurus .
Sinoceratops	0	The head of a full-grown Sinoceratops was probably about 1.8 m long .
Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped	0	Crash Bandicoot 3 : Warped was the third game for the Crash Bandicoot series .
Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped	0	Time trials were a new feature introduced with this game .
Crash Team Racing	0	Crash Team Racing was the fourth game for the Crash Bandicoot series .
Crash Team Racing	0	In this game , a lot is different .
Crash Team Racing	0	While there are still `` levels '' , the whole game revolves around racing more than anything .
Crash Bash	0	Crash Bash was the fifth game for the Crash Bandicoot series .
Crash Bash	0	In this game , a variety of mini-games are available for the player to play .
Crash Bash	0	The warp rooms were brought back here .
Bowery	0	Bowery , -LRB- commonly called The Bowery -RRB- is the name of a street and a small neighborhood in the southern Manhattan .
Bowery	0	The name comes from the Dutch bouwerij , which is an old word for `` farm . ''
Bowery	0	The neighborhood is surrounded by the East Village to the north , Canal Street and Chinatown to the South , Allen Street and the Lower East Side to the east and Little Italy to the west .
Bowery	0	The area was home to many Irish immigrants in the early 19th century after the Great Irish Famine .
Five Points, Manhattan	0	Five Points -LRB- or The Five Points -RRB- was a slum -LRB- poor neighborhood -RRB- named after the five-cornered intersection of Anthony -LRB- now Worth St. -RRB- , Cross -LRB- now Mosco -RRB- , and Orange -LRB- now Baxter -RRB- in Manhattan it was located on .
Five Points, Manhattan	0	However , over time , the intersection sometimes had four or six corners .
Five Points, Manhattan	0	Five Points was the home of to a lot of Irish and Italian immigrants , and to the 18th century Five Points Gang .
Amber Heard	0	Amber Laura Heard -LRB- born April 22 , 1986 in Austin , Texas -RRB- is an American actress .
Amber Heard	0	She made her movie debut in the 2004 sports-drama movie Friday Night Lights .
Amber Heard	0	She also had a recurring role on the television show , Hidden Palms as Greta Matthews .
Amber Heard	0	Heard came out as a lesbian at GLAAD 's 25th anniversary event
Magnoliids	0	Magnoliids -LRB- or Magnoliidae -RRB- are a group of about 9,000 species of flowering plants , including magnolias , nutmeg , bay laurel , cinnamon , avocado , black pepper , and many others .
Magnoliids	0	They are characterized by trimerous flowers , pollen with one pore , and usually branching-veined leaves .
Commelinids	0	The name commelinids is a plant taxonomy -LRB- plural , not capitalized -RRB- is used by the APG II system for a clade within the monocots , which in its turn is a clade within the angiosperms .
Commelinids	0	The commelinids are the only clade that the APG II has named within the monocots , the remaining monocots are a paraphyletic unit , occasionally referred to as the `` basal monocots '' .
Ford Thunderbird	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :77 -79 Ford Thunderbird .
Ford Thunderbird	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x374 -RRB- px right 1977-1979 Ford Thunderbird -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Ford Thunderbird 1990 Il .
Ford Thunderbird	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 800x480 -RRB- px right A 1990 Ford Thunderbird -RRB- -RRB- The Ford Thunderbird is an American automobile manufactured by the Ford Motor Company starting in 1955 .
Ford Thunderbird	0	The Thunderbird was also known as the T-Bird .
Ford Thunderbird	0	The car was often used in NASCAR races .
Ford Thunderbird	1	John Denver recorded a song in 1986 called `` Along for the Ride '' , about the 1956 Thunderbird .
Ford Thunderbird	1	The words and music were by Danny O'Keefe and Bill Braun .
Ford Thunderbird	1	The Beach Boys had a big hit with the song `` Fun Fun Fun '' which also was about the Thunderbird .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :1968 ChevroletCamaroZ28 .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	png thumb -LRB- 800x513 -RRB- px right 1968 Chevy Camaro -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image :2010 ChevroletCamaro-05-1 .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x398 -RRB- px right 2010 Chevy Camaro -RRB- -RRB- The Chevrolet Camaro is a car manufactured by Chevrolet .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	The production of the car began around 1966 and it was first put on sale in 1967 .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	The Chevrolet Camaro was designed to compete with Ford Mustang .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	The car was discontinued in 2002 , but returned as a 2010 model car .
Chevrolet Camaro	0	The 2011 model has a 3.6 litre V6 engine of 312 horsepower .
International Species Information System	0	The International Species Information System -LRB- ISIS -RRB- is an international non-profit organization that helps zoos and aquariums around the world .
International Species Information System	0	ISIS gives its members -LRB- software -RRB- -RRB- to collect and share information about animals .
International Species Information System	0	The ISIS database has information on 2.4 million animals of 10,000 species .
International Species Information System	0	ISIS members use basic information -LRB- age , sex , parents , place of birth , reports of deaths , etc. -RRB- collected in the ISIS system to care for and manage their animals .
National Wildlife Federation	0	The National Wildlife Federation -LRB- NWF -RRB- is the United States ' largest private , nonprofit conservation education and advocacy organization .
National Wildlife Federation	0	It has over four million members and supporters .
National Wildlife Federation	1	NWF seeks to educate people of all ages by publishing a variety of wildlife magazines , including Wild Animal Baby , Your Big Backyard , Ranger Rick , and National Wildlife Magazine , and by the Backyard Habitat series on Discovery 's Animal Planet along with IMAX films , such as Coral Reef Adventure , India : Kingdom of the Tiger , Bears , Wolves , and Dolphins .
National Wildlife Federation	1	It has an online field guide of plants and animals called Enature.com .
National Wildlife Federation	1	Also , the NWF offers hands-on training and support for habitat restoration through its Backyard Wildlife Habitat and Schoolyard Habitat programs .
National Wildlife Federation	2	Some of NWF 's goals include : solutions to global warming ; reducing mercury pollution ; strengthening the Endangered Species Act ; fighting invasive species ; saving the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from oil drilling ; restoring America 's waterways ; reforming the Army Corps of Engineers ; and educating future environmental stewards .
National Wildlife Federation	3	NWF 's headquarters is in Reston , Virginia .
National Wildlife Federation	4	Larry J. Schweiger , President & Chief Executive Officer
National Wildlife Federation	5	The NWF runs a large network of volunteer programs that reaches over 10 million people .
National Wildlife Federation	6	Apart from its headquarters , the NWF runs ten regional offices across the United States .
Los Angeles Zoo	0	The Los Angeles Zoo , founded in 1966 , is a 113 a zoo in Los Angeles , California .
Los Angeles Zoo	0	The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo , its land and buildings , and the animals .
Los Angeles Zoo	0	Animal care , grounds maintenance , construction , education , public information , and administrative staff are city employees .
Los Angeles Zoo	1	The zoo , located in Los Angeles ' Griffith Park , is home to 1,100 animals from around the world .
Los Angeles Zoo	1	The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles -LRB- 3.2 km -RRB- north of its current site until about 1965 .
Los Angeles Zoo	2	In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes , the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly kept at the Los Angeles Zoo .
Los Angeles Zoo	3	The zoo is open from 10am -- 5pm every day of the year except December 25 .
Los Angeles Zoo	4	In 2002 , the zoo became a certified Botanical Gardens and the official name of the institution was changed to the Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens .
Los Angeles Zoo	4	There are 15 different collections around the zoo .
Los Angeles Zoo	4	They show over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants .
Los Angeles Zoo	5	The Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is in a restricted area of the zoo .
Los Angeles Zoo	5	Among other features , it includes a state-of-the-art intensive care unit , an on-site commissary , a surgical suite with observation area , and research facilities .
Los Angeles Zoo	5	In 2007 the facility handled 853 medical cases .
Los Angeles Zoo	5	The smallest patient treated was a spider tortoise -LRB- 0.08 kg -RRB- and the largest was an Asian elephant -LRB- 4,826 kg -RRB- .
Los Angeles Zoo	5	It is named after Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb .
Antibacterial	0	An antibacterial is a something that kills bacteria or makes them grow more slowly .
Antibacterial	0	Sometimes the word antibacterial is used the same way as the word antibiotic .
Phil Bronstein	0	Phil Bronstein -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- was the executive vice president and editor of the San Francisco Chronicle .
Phil Bronstein	1	Bronstein 's career began as a reporter with KQED-TV in San Francisco .
Phil Bronstein	1	He later moved to the San Francisco Examiner .
Phil Bronstein	1	At the Examiner , Bronstein specialized in investigations and was a foreign correspondent for eight years .
Phil Bronstein	1	He has won awards for his writing about the Philippines from the Overseas Press Club , Associated Press , the World Affairs Council and Media Alliance .
Phil Bronstein	1	He was named executive editor of the Examiner in 1991 , having previously served as managing editor for news .
Phil Bronstein	1	Under his service , the Examiner circulation declined rapidly , which Bronstein blamed on the afternoon delivery of the paper .
Phil Bronstein	2	Bronstein was named executive vice president and editor of the San Francisco Chronicle in March 2003 .
Phil Bronstein	2	He had been senior vice president and executive editor of the paper when Hearst Corp. bought The Chronicle .
Phil Bronstein	3	The newspaper had been selling fewer newspapers each year .
Phil Bronstein	3	In late March 2007 , Bronstein called an emergency staff meeting and reportedly stated that the news business `` is broken , and no one knows how to fix it . ''
Phil Bronstein	3	This meeting happened after several weeks of articles focused on the influence of the Internet and the blogosphere made front page headlines in the Chronicle .
Phil Bronstein	4	On January 23 , 2008 , Bronstein announced that he was leaving his job as editor of the Chronicle .
Phil Bronstein	4	He became editor-at-large with Hearst Newspapers .
Phil Bronstein	5	He was married to actress Sharon Stone from February 1998 until January 2004 .
Phil Bronstein	5	They adopted a son named Roan .
Phil Bronstein	5	Bronstein married again later .
Phil Bronstein	5	He lives in Mill Valley , CA with his wife and three kids .
Phil Bronstein	6	In June 2001 , he was seriously injured by a Komodo dragon .
Phil Bronstein	6	He entered its cage at the Los Angeles Zoo after being invited in by the dragon 's keeper .
Phil Bronstein	6	Bronstein was bitten on his bare foot .
Phil Bronstein	6	He did not wear shoes because the zoo worker had told him to take them off .
Phil Bronstein	6	The shoes were white could have excited the dragon .
Danny DeVito	0	Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. -LRB- born November 17 , 1944 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , director , and producer .
Danny DeVito	0	He has starred in and directed a number of motion pictures .
Predation	0	For other meanings of predator and prey , see Predator -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- and Prey -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- .
Predation	1	In ecology , predation describes a relationship and actions between two creatures .
Predation	1	A predator attacks and eats its prey .
Predation	1	Predators may or may not kill their prey before eating them .
Predation	1	But the act of predation always causes the death of its prey and taking in the prey 's body parts into the predators body .
Predation	1	A true predator can be thought of as one which both kills and eats another animal .
Scallop	0	Scallops are bivalves marines molluscs ; they have two hard shells and a soft body .
Scallop	0	They are benthic animals ; they spend most of their time on the sea bottom .
Scallop	0	Scallops mostly stay in underwater grass beds on a soft , shallow sea floor .
Scallop	0	Scallops use jet propulsion to move ; they quickly open and close their shells , squirting the water out of the shells , moving in spurts .
Scallop	0	These invertebrate animals have a life span of about 1 1\/2 years .
Scallop	1	The two hard shells -LRB- also called valves -RRB- are attached by a muscular hinge called the adductor muscle The Bay Scallop is about 3 inches -LRB- 8 cm -RRB- in diameter ; other scallops can reach 8 inches -LRB- 20 cm -RRB- in diameter .
Scallop	1	The shell is secreted by the mantle , which is a thin sheet of tissue located between the shell and the body .
Scallop	1	Scallops have many primitive eyes ; they can only sense changed in light and motion , helping them to detect predators .
Scallop	2	Scallops eat microscopic food , like algae and plankton that floats through the water .
Scallop	2	Many animals eat scallops , including sea stars , crabs , and people .
Pink (singer)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Pink 3 .
Pink (singer)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 383x453 -RRB- px right Pink -RRB- -RRB- Alecia Beth Moore , better known as Pink , is an American singer-songwriter .
Pink (singer)	0	She sings pop-rock and R&B .
Pink (singer)	0	The singer was born on September 8th , 1979 .
Jeopardy! theme music	0	Since the television game show Jeopardy !
Jeopardy! theme music	0	started its run in 1964 , there were various songs and arrangements that were used as the show 's main theme , most of which were composed by Merv Griffin .
Jeopardy! theme music	0	The best known theme song is `` Think ! '' .
Jeopardy! theme music	0	It has served as the countdown music for the Final Jeopardy !
Jeopardy! theme music	0	round since 1964 .
Jeopardy! theme music	1	A jazz tune called `` Take Ten '' composed by Julian Griffin served as the main theme .
Jeopardy! theme music	2	When the series was revived in 1978 , `` Frisco Disco '' has served as the main theme , and `` January , February , March '' served as the opening theme .
Jeopardy! theme music	2	They also were used in the first pilot of the Alex Trebek-hosted version .
Jeopardy! theme music	3	Beginning with the Alex Trebek hosted syndicated version in September 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy! theme music	3	served as the show 's main theme .
Jeopardy! theme music	3	The original version of the main theme consisted of saxophones and synthesizers along with the original recording of `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy! theme music	3	retained for the final segment .
Jeopardy! theme music	3	A swooshing sound effect was added during the show 's introduction .
Jeopardy! theme music	4	At the start of season 9 , the main theme was remixed to include a bongo track .
Jeopardy! theme music	5	At the start of Season 14 in the fall of 1997 , a new version of both the main theme and `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy! theme music	5	, composed by Steve Kaplan , was introduced .
Jeopardy! theme music	5	The main theme involved a more piano-driven , orchestral , jazzy sound .
Jeopardy! theme music	6	When the show aired episodes in Las Vegas , Nevada in February 2001 , an updated version of the 1997 was introduced , with a faster tempo and more upbeat feel .
Jeopardy! theme music	6	It was then put permanently into use from the April 23 , 2001 episode onward .
Jeopardy! theme music	7	An all-new arrangement of both the main theme and `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy! theme music	7	was introduced at the beginning of Season 25 .
Jeopardy! theme music	7	It was composed by Chris Bell Music .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	0	Altogether , the two facilities contain some 2,000 animals of 400 different species .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	1	The National Zoo was created by an Act of Congress in 1889 for â the advancement of science and the instruction and recreation of the people .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	1	â In 1890 it became a part of the Smithsonian Institution .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	1	Three well-known individuals drew up plans for the Zoo : Samuel Langley , third Secretary of the Smithsonian ; William T. Hornaday , noted conservationist and head of the Smithsonian 's vertebrate division ; and Frederick Law Olmsted , the premier landscape architect of his day .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	1	Together they designed a new zoo to exhibit animals for the public and to serve as a refuge for wildlife , such as bison and beaver , which were rapidly vanishing from North America .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	2	The National Zoo has been the home to giant pandas for more than 30 years .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	2	First Hsing Hsing and Ling Ling in 1972 , and , since 2000 , Mei Xiang and Tian Tian .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	2	On July 9 , 2005 , Mei Xiang gave birth to Tai Shan , who went to China in February 2010 .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	3	The zoo is supported by taxes and is open to everyone .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	3	About 2 million people visit each year , according to the Washington Post in 2005 .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	4	Daily programs include animal training , feeding demonstrations , and talks by zoo workers .
Smithsonian National Zoological Park	4	These are exhibits at the Zoo :
Avoca River	0	The Avoca River drains a large area of western and central Victoria , Australia .
Avoca River	0	It is 270 kilometres from its beginnings near Ampitheatre to Lake Bael Bael .
Avoca River	0	It flows through several towns including Avoca , Bealiba , Charlton and Culgoa .
Avoca River	0	It is not a deep river , most of it is less than 2m , but there are some deeper pools near Logan .
Avoca River	0	There are 13 creeks which flow into the Avoca River .
Avoca River	0	The river carries varying amounts of water , and in summer can stop flowing for several months .
Avoca River	0	At other times it can flood .
Avoca River	0	In January 2010 the river flooded and covered about 80 % of the town of Charlton .
Avoca River	0	The roads into the town were cut and emergency food supplies had to be brought in by helicopter .
Avoca River	0	The town of Culgoa was also flooded .
Thomas S. Monson	0	Thomas Spencer Monson -LRB- born August 21 , 1927 , in Salt Lake City , Utah -RRB- is the current President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .
Thomas S. Monson	0	Monson became the 16th president of the church on February 3 , 2008 .
Thomas S. Monson	0	He was appointed on the basis of seniority following the death of the previous president , Gordon Hinckley .
Thomas S. Monson	1	Monson was made an apostle at age 36 and served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles until he became the President of the Church .
Thomas S. Monson	1	As president of the church , Monson is said to be a prophet , seer , and revelator of God 's will .
Thomas S. Monson	1	Monson has spent most of his time engaged in various church leadership positions and also in public service .
Thomas S. Monson	2	He has received three honorary doctorates and serves as Chairman of the Church Boards of Trustees\/Education of the Church Educational System .
Thomas S. Monson	2	He was also appointed by Ronald Reagan to the President 's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives .
Thomas S. Monson	2	Monson is a recipient of the Boy Scouts of America 's Silver Buffalo and the World Organization of the Scout Movement 's Bronze Wolfâ '' both awards the highest given in each organization .
Chang Hyo-hui	0	Chang Hyo-hui or Jang Hyo-hee -LRB- 1948 - December 2 2003 -RRB- was Korean pastors , theologians , philosophers and social activists .
Alter Bridge	0	Alter Bridge is an American hard rock band from Orlando , Florida that was formed in 2004 .
Alter Bridge	0	It was formed by the then-former members of Creed .
Alter Bridge	0	Alter Bridge has received relatively low mainstream success in the United States .
Alter Bridge	0	They have released 3 studio albums and one live album .
Alter Bridge	0	They released their latest album AB III which has received critical acclaim among critics .
Alter Bridge	1	Alter Bridge has been influenced by bands such as Led Zeppelin , Rush , and Tool .
Alter Bridge	1	Alter Bridge 's vocalist , Myles Kennedy is also known for his work with Slash .
Alter Bridge	1	He is currently touring with Slash as the lead singer of his band .
Alter Bridge	1	As of January 2011 , Alter Bridge 's most successful song is `` Isolation '' from their album `` AB III ''
Manila Sound	0	Manila Sound is a type of music that started in Manila , Philippines , from the last years of the 1960s to the middle of the 1970s .
Manila Sound	0	It is commonly known as the `` bright side '' of the time of President Ferdinand Marcos because of its cheerful words and was often used in protest to his dictatorship .
Manila Sound	1	This music type has affected all modern music types in the country as the beginner of Original Pilipino Music -LRB- OPM -RRB- .
Manila Sound	2	Manila Sound was made famous by a folk rock band called Hotdog .
Manila Sound	2	Their songs : `` Ikaw Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko '' -LRB- or `` You Are the Miss Universe Of My Life '' -RRB- , '' ` Manila ' '' , and `` Beh Buti Nga '' ; had catchy melody phrases common to the music type .
Manila Sound	2	Later , the singer-songwriter , Freddy Aguilar , used the music type with his music to express the suffering of the people .
Manila Sound	2	His song , Bayan Ko , was popular in protests .
Manila Sound	3	The music type is a mix of Filipino folk music and rock music added with some funk , light jazz , and disco , and is sung in both Tagalog and English languages .
Manila Sound	4	The lyrics are childlike and often humorous caused by the disco fever in that period and in contrast to the oppression by Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos .
Manila Sound	4	It is sometimes described as `` the marshmallow sound '' .
Imelda Marcos	0	Imelda Marcos -LRB- born Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez on July 2 , 1929 -RRB- is a Filipino government person and wife of 10th Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos .
Imelda Marcos	0	Her nicknames are Steel Butterfly or Iron Butterfly .
Imelda Marcos	1	She is remembered both for her husband 's presidential time , and because of her collection of 2,700 pairs of shoes .
Imelda Marcos	1	In 2001 , she opened the Marikina City Footwear Museum in the shoe-making district of Manila .
Imelda Marcos	1	The museum includes hundreds of her own shoes .
Imelda Marcos	2	More than five years after her husband became president , he stopped elections and gained more control .
Imelda Marcos	2	He stopped all that challenged him by scaring them .
Imelda Marcos	2	She also gained power and became a government person up to 1986 when her husband 's president time ended after the people removed him from power using peaceful actions .
Imelda Marcos	3	They went to Hawaii and her husband died there .
Imelda Marcos	3	She came back five years later to try to become president but lost .
Imelda Marcos	3	Later , she tried other government jobs and won in two areas as a member representing them in the Philippines law-making building .
Imelda Marcos	3	She has represented three areas -LRB- Manila , Leyte , Ilocos Norte -RRB- in the Philippines law-making building .
Liver failure	0	The fact that the liver is no longer able to perform its function is called Liver failure or Hepatic failure .
Liver failure	0	These functions include the synthesis of proteins .
Liver failure	0	It is also part of the metabolism .
Liver failure	0	The failure can either be acute or chronic .
Goodbye Lullaby	0	Goodbye Lullaby is the fourth studio album by Canadian Avril Lavigne .
Goodbye Lullaby	0	It was released on March 2 , 2011 through RCA Records .
Goodbye Lullaby	0	Her first single off the album was What the Hell which was released on January 10 , 2011 .
Battle of Fort Blair	0	The Battle of Fort Blair -LRB- also known as the Battle of Fort Baxter -RRB- was a Civil War battle .
Battle of Fort Blair	0	It was fought in Cherokee County , Kansas , on October 6 , 1863 .
Battle of Fort Blair	0	The Union lost 103 peoples , while the Confederate States of America only lost three .
Olivenza	0	OlivenÃ a -LRB- Spanish : Olivenza -RRB- is a territory disputed by Portugal and Spain .
Olivenza	0	The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 -LRB- Treaty of AlcaÃ ices -RRB- and 1801 .
Olivenza	0	Then , it was occupied and ruled by Spain .
Olivenza	1	Portugal does not recognize the Spanish rule of the OlivenÃ a\/Olivenza territory .
Olivenza	1	Therefore , the border between Portugal and Spain in the OlivenÃ a\/Olivenza region has never been defined .
Olivenza	2	OlivenÃ a\/Olivenza territory is 750 Km2 in area .
Lamprey	0	Lampreys are jawless fish , whose adults are characterized by a toothed , funnel-like sucking mouth .
Lamprey	0	Lampreys belong to the family Petromyzonidae .
Lamprey	0	They live in coastal and freshwaters and are found in temperate regions around the world .
Lamprey	1	Is a Eel-like , scaleless animals , they range from about 15 to 100 centimetres -LRB- 6 to 40 inches -RRB- long .
Lamprey	1	They have well-developed eyes , one or two dorsal fin a tail fin , a single nostril on top of the head , and seven gill openings on each side of the body .
Lamprey	1	Like the hagfishes , they lack bones , jaws , and paired fins .
Lamprey	1	The skeleton of a lamprey consists of cartilage ; the mouth is a round , sucking aperture provided with horny teeth .
Nat Turner	0	Nathaniel `` Nat '' Turner -LRB- October 2 , 1800 â `` November 11 , 1831 -RRB- was a slave in the United States .
Nat Turner	0	He led a slave rebellion in Southampton County , Virginia on August 21 , 1831 .
Nat Turner	0	At least 55 white people were killed in the rebellion .
Nat Turner	1	Turner was a Christian preacher , and he believed God had given him visions .
Nat Turner	1	There was an eclipse in February 1831 , and he thought it was a sign from God that he should plan a rebellion .
Nat Turner	2	Seventy black people were in the rebellion .
Nat Turner	2	Some were free , and others were slaves .
Nat Turner	2	The rebellion lasted two days .
Nat Turner	2	Soldiers ended it , but Turner escaped .
Nat Turner	2	He was found hiding on October 30 , and was executed on November 11 by hanging .
Nat Turner	3	Because of the rebellion , new laws were made in Virginia .
Nat Turner	3	People could not bring black people together to teach them how to read and write , and black people could not have church services without a white person there .
Royal Rumble (2011)	0	Royal Rumble -LRB- 2011 -RRB- was the twenty-fourth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Royal Rumble (2011)	0	It took place on January 30 , 2010 at the TD Garden in Boston , Massachusetts .
Royal Rumble (2011)	0	As always , the Royal Rumble match winner , Alberto Del Rio got a main event match at WrestleMania XXVII for his choice at either the WWE Championship or the World Heavyweight Championship .
Royal Rumble (2011)	1	Six professional wrestling matches were on the event 's supercard , a scheduling of more than one main event .
Royal Rumble (2011)	1	The main event was the 40-man Royal Rumble match instead of the original 30-man match which featured wrestlers from both brands .
Royal Rumble (2011)	2	Red â -- â -- and `` Raw '' indicates a Raw wrestler , blue â -- â -- and `` SD '' indicates a Smackdown wrestler and gold â -- â -- and `` FA '' indicates a free agent entrant .
Royal Rumble (2011)	2	A new entrant came out every 90 seconds .
Princess Royal	0	Princess Royal is a title often given by the reigning British King or Queen to his or her eldest daughter .
Princess Royal	0	The title is a gift of the monarch , unlike Prince of Wales which is automatically given to the eldest son
Princess Royal	1	There can only be one Princess Royal at a time , so Elizabeth II never held the title because her aunt , Princess Mary was already called Princess Royal .
Princess Royal	2	Princess Louisa Maria -LRB- 1692 â `` 1712 -RRB- , the last daughter of King James II -LRB- d. 1701 -RRB- , was born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution .
Princess Royal	2	She was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was never even James 's eldest living daughter .
Princess Royal	3	Before Charles II in 1660 started using the title of Princess Royal the eldest daughters of the King of England had a special status .
Princess Royal	3	The Magna Carta forced the Barons to pay for the eldest daughter 's wedding , and later sleeping with her was made High Treason , punishable by death - a law only changed in 1998
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	Common Sense is a pamphlet -LRB- short book -RRB- written by Thomas Paine .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	Paine wrote the pamphlet to change the minds of people who wanted to peacefully settle their differences with the British government to fight for independence instead .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	The pamphlet said that the British government and other European monarchies were tyrannical , meaning they did not support the rights of people .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	It also said that the colonies should overthrow the British government .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	The document was an important part of the American Revolutionary War .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	It lead to the Declaration of Independence , which was passed later that year .
Common Sense (pamphlet)	0	The pamphlet was one of the bestselling works of the 18th century in America .
Jeopardy!	0	Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	0	is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin .
Jeopardy!	0	It was hosted by Art Fleming from 1964 to 1975 and from 1978 to 1979 .
Jeopardy!	0	Beginning in 1984 and continuing into the present , the show is in syndicated format and is hosted by Alex Trebek .
Jeopardy!	1	Unlike regular trivia games , the answers are given as clues , and contestants come up with questions as a response .
Jeopardy!	1	For example , a clue would be `` One of our Founding fathers , he was our first president '' , and the response would be `` Who is George Washington ? '' .
Jeopardy!	1	The game of `` Jeopardy ! ''
Jeopardy!	1	consists of three rounds : the Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round , the Double Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round , and the Final Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round .
Jeopardy!	1	In the Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round , there are six categories with five clues in each , ranging from $ 200 to $ 1000 .
Jeopardy!	1	One of the clues is a Daily Double , in which a contestant may wager up to $ 1000 or the amount of his or her cash winnings .
Jeopardy!	1	The Double Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round is similar to the Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	1	round , but the clues are worth double the amount .
Jeopardy!	1	And there are two Daily Doubles instead of one .
Jeopardy!	1	The Final Jeopardy round consists of just one category and one clue .
Jeopardy!	1	During the commercial break , players write their wagers based in their knowledge on the given category .
Jeopardy!	1	After the commercial break , the host reads the clue .
Jeopardy!	1	The contestants have 30 seconds to write their responses , again in the form of a question .
Jeopardy!	1	During this time the lights dim , and the `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy!	1	theme plays in the background .
Jeopardy!	1	The player with the most money at the end of the game keeps his or her winnings and returns to the next show .
Jeopardy!	1	Second-place contestants receive a $ 2000 cash prize , and third place contestants receive a $ 1000 cash prize .
Jeopardy!	2	Since the series debut in 1964 , there were different songs that served as the show 's main theme .
Jeopardy!	2	Since 1984 , a rendition of `` Think ! ''
Jeopardy!	2	has also been used as the main theme .
Jeopardy!	3	Like the theme music , the Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	3	set changed over the years .
Jeopardy!	3	The original gameboard was exposed behind a curtain .
Jeopardy!	3	The clues were printed on clue cards , which were revealed as a contestant asked for a particular clue and its value .
Jeopardy!	3	In 1978 , the cards were dropped in favor of flipping panels which had the dollar value on one side and the clue on the other .
Jeopardy!	3	Also , the curtain was replaced with double-slide panels .
Jeopardy!	3	When the show returned in 1984 , the gameboard was changed again .
Jeopardy!	3	This time it featured 30 television monitors for each clue in the categories .
Jeopardy!	3	In 1991 , the original monitors were replaced with larger monitors .
Jeopardy!	3	In 2006 , the monitors were replaced with a nearly seamless projection video wall .
Jeopardy!	3	Then in 2009 , the video wall was replaced by 36 HD flat-panel monitors .
Jeopardy!	4	Other changes to the set have been made since the premiere of the syndicated version .
Jeopardy!	4	Starting in 1985 and continuing until 1997 , the sets were designed to have a blue background for the Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	4	round and a red background for the Double Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	4	and Final Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	4	rounds ; however , starting in 2005 and continuing into the present , the background color changes to red when the lights dim during Final Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	4	In November 1996 , two months after the start of Season 13 , a new set designed by Naomi Slodki was introduced .
Jeopardy!	4	In November 2002 , another new set designed by Slodki was introduced .
Jeopardy!	4	This set was slightly modified in 2006 when Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	4	started broadcasting in high-definition .
Jeopardy!	5	A new set debuted with the Tournament of Champions and Celebrity Jeopardy !
Jeopardy!	5	taped in 2009 at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Jeopardy!	5	This new set became the primary set at the start of Season 26 in the fall of 2009 .
Alexander Calder	0	Alexander Calder -LRB- July , 22,1898 - November 11 , 1976 -RRB- is an American sculptor and artist known for his sculptures -LRB- 3-D art -RRB- , mobiles , and stabiles .
Electron affinity	0	Electron affinity is a phrase used in chemistry .
Electron affinity	0	When an atom that is neutral gets an electron , the energy that is changed in the atom is the electron affinity .
Oleg Tverdovsky	0	Oleh Fedorovych `` Oleg '' Tverdovsky -LRB- ; born May 18 , 1976 -RRB- , is a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- .
Anton Babchuk	0	Anton Anatoliiovych Babchuk -LRB- ; born May 6 , 1984 -RRB- is a Ukrainian-Russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Anton Babchuk	1	Originally from Kiev , Ukraine , Babchuk began playing hockey at the age of three .
Anton Babchuk	1	He began his training with the Sokil Kyiv junior hockey affiliate , a team which included fellow future Ukrainian NHLer Nikolai Zherdev .
Anton Babchuk	1	While participating in an overseas peewee tournament in Quebec , Canada , Babchuk 's team found itself competing against a team from Elektrostal , Russia .
Anton Babchuk	1	The rival team 's coach , Ravil Iskakhov , took note of both Babchuk and Zherdev , and invited the pair to further their development with the Elemash Elektrostal hockey club of the Russian Major League , to which they accepted together .
Anton Babchuk	2	He was drafted into the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- 21st overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2002 Entry Draft .
Anton Babchuk	2	Babchuk made his North American debut with the Blackhawks affiliate , the Norfolk Admirals of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- , in the 2003 â `` 04 season .
Anton Babchuk	2	Babchuk also made his NHL debut by seasons end , appearing in five games with the Blackhawks .
Anton Babchuk	3	In the 2005 â `` 06 season , Babchuk was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes for Danny Richmond on January 20 , 2006 .
Anton Babchuk	3	Babchuk scored his first goal for the Hurricanes on January 28 , 2006 .
Anton Babchuk	3	He was also named second star of the game .
Anton Babchuk	3	Babchuk played in 22 games with the Hurricanes for the season and was a part of the extended squad of the Hurricanes as they became the Stanley Cup Champions .
Anton Babchuk	4	In the 2006 â `` 07 season , on February 6 , 2007 , the Hurricanes activated FrantiÅ ek Kaberle from injury , forcing them to send Babchuk down to the Albany River Rats .
Anton Babchuk	4	Babchuk was the only possible defenceman they could send down because he was the only one on the Hurricanes ' roster that was not subject to waiver wire claims .
Anton Babchuk	4	The next day , Carolina announced that they had suspended Babchuk because of his refusal to report to Albany .
Anton Babchuk	4	In 2007 â `` 08 , Babchuk played in the Russian Superleague -LRB- RSL -RRB- for Avangard Omsk .
Anton Babchuk	5	On July 1 , 2008 , Babchuk re-signed with the Hurricanes to a one-year contract for the 2008 â `` 09 season .
Anton Babchuk	5	He led all Hurricanes ' defensemen with 16 goals in 72 games .
Anton Babchuk	5	Following a contract dispute that lead to him requesting a trade out of Carolina , Babchuk turned back to Russia on 19 September 2009 , re-signing with Kontinental Hockey League -LRB- KHL -RRB- club Avangard Omsk .
Anton Babchuk	5	During the very first training day in Omsk , he broke the ice rink glass with a shot at Arena Omsk .
Anton Babchuk	5	Babchuk was chosen to play on Team Yashin at the 2nd Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game .
Anton Babchuk	6	On July 1 , 2010 , Babchuk again re-signed with the Carolina Hurricanes to a one-year contract for the 2010-2011 season .
Anton Babchuk	6	This contract was worth 1.4 million US dollars .
Anton Babchuk	7	On November 17 , 2010 , Babchuk was traded along with Tom Kostopoulos to the Calgary Flames for Ian White and Brett Sutter .
Charlie Sheen	0	Carlos Irwin Estevez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 in New York City , New York -RRB- better known by his stage name , Charlie Sheen is an American actor in movies and television .
Charlie Sheen	0	He starred in the television show Two and a Half Men .
Charlie Sheen	0	Sheen had a cameo in Ferris Bueller 's Day Off .
Charlie Sheen	0	He is also a member of the 9\/11 Truth movement .
Geography of Taiwan	0	Taiwan is a medium-sized chain of islands in East Asia located at 23 Â 30 '' N , 121 Â 00 '' E .
Geography of Taiwan	0	It runs through the Tropic of Cancer .
Geography of Taiwan	0	Also known as Formosa , it makes up most of the territories of the Republic of China -LRB- commonly known as Taiwan -RRB- .
Geography of Taiwan	0	The island of Formosa -LRB- or Taiwan -RRB- was formed about 4.5 million years ago from a Geosyncline .
Geography of Taiwan	0	It is part of an island arc .
Geography of Taiwan	0	It was formed when the Eurasian Plate slid under an old chain of volcanic islands in the Philippine Mobile Belt .
Geography of Taiwan	0	At the northern end of the island , the Philippine Mobile Belt sank under the Eurasian Plate .
Geography of Taiwan	0	The main island of the chain of islands , which is made of 99 % of the Republic of China .
Geography of Taiwan	0	The other 1 % is made up of smaller islands like Orchard Island and the Penghu Islands islands , along with far smaller islands .
Geography of Taiwan	0	The chain is separated from mainland China by the Taiwan Strait which is 220 kilometers long .
Geography of Taiwan	1	The climate on the island is mostly ocean-like and changes very widely .
Geography of Taiwan	1	The south end of the island is humid -LRB- very watery -RRB- During the summer , typhoons are very common .
Geography of Taiwan	1	Most of the time , there are four each year .
Geography of Taiwan	2	The terrain of the island changes a lot .
Geography of Taiwan	2	In the west , plains and grasslands are common .
Geography of Taiwan	2	90 % of the population lives in the west .
Geography of Taiwan	2	The highest point on Formosa is Jade Mountain at 3951.798 meters tall in the year 2003 .
Geography of Taiwan	3	In the east of the island is mountainous terrain with thick forests and endemic -LRB- native-only -RRB- types of plants and animals such as the Formasan Black Bear and the Formosan Cypress .
Geography of Taiwan	3	Many of these species are now endangered or extinct .
Geography of Taiwan	4	There are many mountain ranges on the island of Formosa .
Geography of Taiwan	5	The few natural resources are gold , copper , coal , natural gas , limestone , marble , and asbestos .
Geography of Taiwan	5	The island is 55 % forest , 24 % farmable lands , 15 % miscellaneous , 5 % pastures , and 1 % crops .
Geography of Taiwan	6	Earthquakes are the main natural hazards -LRB- problems -RRB- .
Geography of Taiwan	6	More than 2,000 people have died from earthquakes .
Geography of Taiwan	6	The main environmental problems are air pollution and water pollution .
Geography of Taiwan	6	See Also : Chi Chi Earthquake
Chevrolet Suburban	0	Chevrolet Suburban is a fully sized SUV from Chevrolet .
Chevrolet Suburban	0	This vehicle was first produced around 1935 , longer than any other car still being made .
Chevrolet Suburban	0	It was first made as a station wagon , and was later made as an SUV .
Chevrolet Suburban	0	Right now , the Chevrolet Suburban is based on the Chevrolet Silverado pick-up truck .
Chevrolet Suburban	0	For a number of years , the Suburban was the largest SUV made in America .
Chevrolet Suburban	0	There was also a GMC Suburban , although GMC 's version was later rebranded the GMC Yukon XL .
House of Wittelsbach	0	The Wittelsbach family is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria .
House of Wittelsbach	1	Members of the family were rulers of Bavaria , either as Dukes , Electors or Kings , from 1180 until the revolution in 1918 , after the defeat of Germany in World War I.
Dodge Caravan	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2 nd-Dodge-Caravan .
Dodge Caravan	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x498 -RRB- px right A 1994-1995 Dodge Caravan -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image :2001 -2004 Dodge Grand Caravan .
Dodge Caravan	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x514 -RRB- px right A 2001-2007 Dodge Grand Caravan -RRB- -RRB- The Dodge Caravan is an American minivan manufactured by Chrysler and sold by Dodge .
Dodge Caravan	0	The Caravan was introduced around 1983 , and Grand Caravan was introduced around 1987 .
Dodge Caravan	0	The original Caravan was dropped after the 2007 model year and replaced by the Dodge Journey .
Dodge Caravan	0	Grand Caravan has been redesigned many times through the years .
Conversion van	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Chevrolet-conversion-van .
Conversion van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x550 -RRB- px Converted 1988-1996 Chevrolet Sport Van -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image :3 rd-Ford-Econoline-conversion .
Conversion van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 739x600 -RRB- px right Ford Econoline conversion van -RRB- -RRB- The conversion van is a full-sized cargo van which is sent to third party companies and then outfitted with luxuries for road trips and camping .
Conversion van	0	They are available in high topped or in low topped versions , as office vans , travel vans and disability vans .
Conversion van	0	Conversion vans began coming into style during the 1970s and 1980s .
Conversion van	0	Early conversion vans were simply vans which had seats inserted in them .
Quinoa	0	Quinoa -LRB- Spanish : quinua , from Quechua : kinwa -RRB- , a species of goosefoot -LRB- Chenopodium -RRB- , is a grain-like crop grown primarily for its edible seeds .
Quinoa	0	It is a pseudocereal rather than a true cereal , or grain , as it is not a member of the grass family .
Quinoa	0	As a chenopod , quinoa is closely related to species such as beets , spinach , and tumbleweeds .
Quinoa	0	Its leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable , much like amaranth , but the commercial availability of quinoa greens is currently limited .
Chenopodioideae	0	The Chenopodioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants are family Amaranthaceae , formerly treated as a distinct family Chenopodiaceae and comprising all of the genera formerly included in this family except for those transferred to the subfamilies Salicornioideae and Salsoloideae .
Chenopodioideae	0	The precise circumscription of the subfamily is still uncertain , with research continuing ; significant changes may occur to the genera included .
Chenopodioideae	1	The subfamily as currently circumscribed has a cosmopolitan distribution , with about 1,400 species accepted .
Chenopodioideae	1	It is a particularly significant component of the vegetation of the arid region that extends from north Africa to central Asia .
Kathy Griffin	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kathy in 2008 cropped .
Kathy Griffin	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 320x599 -RRB- px right Kathy Griffin , 2008 -RRB- -RRB- Kathleen Mary Griffin , also known as Kathy Griffin , is an American celebrity , actress and stand-up comedian .
Kathy Griffin	0	She is also an LGBT rights advocate .
Kathy Griffin	0	Griffin was born November 4 , 1960 .
Juliette Lewis	0	Juliette Lewis -LRB- born June 21 , 1973 -RRB- is an American movie actress and singer .
Juliette Lewis	0	Her notable movies include Natural Born Killers , The Other Sister , Cape Fear and other films .
Juliette Lewis	0	She sings with the group `` Juliette and the Licks '' .
Lincoln (automobile)	0	Lincoln is the luxury brand of Ford .
Lincoln (automobile)	0	The Lincoln Motor Company is named after Abraham Lincoln .
Lincoln (automobile)	0	This automobile company manufactures upscale luxury vehicles , including but not limited to , Continental , Navigator and MKT .
Lincoln (automobile)	0	Lincoln became a member of Ford around 1922 and was founded by Henry M. Leland .
Central Visayas	0	Central Visayas , designated as Region VII , is a region of the Philippines located in the central part of the Visayas island group .
Central Visayas	0	It consists of four provinces -- Bohol , Cebu , Negros Oriental , and Siquijor -- and the highly urbanized cities of Cebu City , Lapu-Lapu City , and Mandaue City .
Central Visayas	0	The region is dominated by the native speakers of Cebuano .
Central Visayas	0	Cebu City is its regional center .
Central Visayas	1	The land area of the region is 15,875 kmÂ .
Central Visayas	1	As of the 2007 census , it has a population of 6,398,628 , making it the 5th most populous of the country 's 17 regions .
Central Visayas	2	Although Cebu City , Mandaue City and Lapu-Lapu City are often grouped under the province of Cebu for statistical purposes by the National Statistics Office , as highly urbanized cities they are administratively independent from the province .
Central Visayas	3	Surrounded by Region VIII -LRB- Eastern Visayas -RRB- , Central Visayas does not get have many typhoons only Northern Visayas like Northern Cebu are always pathing by a typhoon coming form east .
Central Visayas	3	The Region VII has a weather of cloudy skies with scattered rains .
Central Visayas	3	Central Visayas has a very humid of 80-90 % .
Central Visayas	3	Dry season which only from April-May wet during the rest of the year .
Central Visayas	4	As of the 2007 census , Central Visayas had a population of 6,398,628 , making it the 5th most populous of the country 's 17 regions .
Central Visayas	4	The population density was 403.1 people per square kilometer -LRB- 6,129.4 \/ miÂ -RRB- .
Central Visayas	4	The census showed an average annual population growth rate of 1.59 % from 2000 to 2007 , significantly less than the national average of 2.04 % .
Central Visayas	5	Cebuano is the dominant language of the region .
Central Visayas	5	In Bohol , Cebuano is referred to as Boholano .
Central Visayas	5	In the Camotes Islands , which is part of Cebu , Cebuano language is spoken in the towns of Tudela , Pilar and San Francisco .
Central Visayas	5	Except the town of Poro , in which , Porohanon is spoken -LRB- a variation or mixture of Cebuano , Hiligaynon -LRB- Ilonggo -RRB- and MasbateÃ o language -RRB- .
Central Visayas	6	The Port of Cebu is the region 's main gateway .
Central Visayas	6	There are also ports in Dumaguete City in Negros Oriental , Tagbilaran in Bohol and Larena in Siquijor .
Central Visayas	6	Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines , two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region .
Central Visayas	7	The Mactan-Cebu International Airport , located in Lapu-Lapu City , is the country 's second busiest airport -LRB- after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila -RRB- and the only airport in the Visayas serving international flights .
Central Visayas	7	It is an airline hub of Cebu Pacific , Philippine Airlines , PAL Express , and Air Philippines , with flights to key cities throughout the country .
Central Visayas	7	It also serves international flights to other Asian destinations .
Central Visayas	8	Other airports in the region are Sibulan Airport , serving Dumaguete City and Negros Oriental with flights to Manila and Cebu , and Tagbilaran Airport , serving Tagbilaran City and Bohol with flights to Manila .
Charles Edward Stuart	0	Prince Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart -LRB- 31 December 1720 - 31 January 1788 -RRB- commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie or The Young Pretender was the Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England , Scotland , and Ireland .
Charles Edward Stuart	0	This claim was as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart , and grandson of James II and VII .
Charles Edward Stuart	0	Charles is perhaps best known as the leading the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745 , where he led an rebellion which ended in a defeat at the Battle of Culloden that effectively ended the Jacobite cause .
Charles Edward Stuart	0	Charles 's escape from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in later representations , for example in `` The Skye Boat Song '' .
Charles Edward Stuart	1	He lived , and died , in Rome , where his father had been given a home by the Pope - Clement XI .
Henry Benedict Stuart	0	Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart -LRB- 11 March 1725 - 13 July 1807 -RRB- was a Roman Catholic Cardinal , as well as the fourth and final Jacobite heir to publicly claim the thrones of England , Scotland , and Ireland .
Henry Benedict Stuart	0	Unlike his father , James Francis Edward Stuart , and brother , Charles Edward Stuart , Henry made no effort to seize the throne .
Henry Benedict Stuart	0	After Charles 's death in January 1788 the Pope did not recognize Henry as the lawful ruler of England , Scotland and Ireland , but referred to him as the Cardinal Duke of York .
Henry Benedict Stuart	1	He spent his life in the Papal States and had a long career in the clergy of the Roman Catholic Church , rising to become the Dean of the College of Cardinals and Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia and Velletri .
Henry Benedict Stuart	1	At the time of his death he was -LRB- and still is -RRB- one of the longest serving Cardinals in the Church 's history .
Henry Benedict Stuart	2	When he was young , Henry 's father made him Duke of York -LRB- in the Jacobite peerage -RRB- , and that was how he was best known .
Henry Benedict Stuart	2	Upon the death of his brother in 1788 Henry became known by Jacobites , and within his personal entourage , as Henry IX of England , although publicly he referred to himself as Cardinal-Duke of York nuncupatus .
Henry Benedict Stuart	3	Henry was born in exile at Rome on 6 March 1725 and baptized on the same day by Pope Benedict XIII , 37 years after his grandfather James II and VII lost the throne , and ten years after his father 's failed attempt to regain it .
Henry Benedict Stuart	3	His father was James Francis Edward Stuart , known to his opponents as `` the Old Pretender '' .
Henry Benedict Stuart	3	His mother was the Princess Maria Klementyna Sobieska , granddaughter of the Polish King , John III Sobieski .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	Henry went to France in 1745 to help his brother , Prince Charles Edward Stuart -LRB- `` Bonnie Prince Charlie '' , or `` the Young Pretender '' -RRB- prepare the Jacobite campaign of that year .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	After its defeat , Henry Stuart returned to Italy .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	On 30 June 1747 Pope Benedict XIV conferred him with tonsure and created him Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Portico in special consistory held on the 3 July 1747 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	On 27 August 1747 he was promoted to the four minor orders by the Pope .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	He received the subdiaconate on 18 August 1748 and diaconate on 25 August 1748 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	4	He was ordained priest on 1 September 1748 and consecrated titular Archbishop of Corinth on 2 October 1758 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	5	He was made Cardinal Priest in 1748 , and Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati on 13 July 1761 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	5	When he became the senior cardinal Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals on 26 September 1803 , he transferred to the See of Ostia and Velletri .
Henry Benedict Stuart	6	At the time of the French Revolution , he lost the land and income he was given by the French king , and spent a lot of his money helping Pope Pius VI .
Henry Benedict Stuart	6	This , in addition to the seizure of his Frascati property by the French , caused him to descend into poverty .
Henry Benedict Stuart	6	The British Minister in Venice arranged for Henry to receive an annuity of Â # 4,000 from King George III of Great Britain .
Henry Benedict Stuart	6	Although the British government said this as an act of charity , Henry and the Jacobites called it to be a first installment on the money which was legally owed to him .
Henry Benedict Stuart	6	-LRB- For many years the British government had promised to return the English dowry of his grandmother , Mary of Modena , but had never did . -RRB-
Henry Benedict Stuart	7	Henry returned to Frascati in 1803 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	7	In September of that year he became the Dean of the College of Cardinals and hence Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri , though he still lived in the episcopal palace at Frascati .
Henry Benedict Stuart	7	He died there on 13 July 1807 , aged 82 .
Henry Benedict Stuart	8	Henry was the last claimant to the English throne to touch for the King 's Evil .
Henry Benedict Stuart	9	Under his will , which he signed as `` Henry R '' , he was succeeded in all his claimed British rights by his friend and nearest blood-relative , Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia .
Henry Benedict Stuart	9	But Charles never claimed or denied his Jacobite claims , nor have any of his successors to this day .
Henry Benedict Stuart	10	Contrary to popular belief , he did not leave the Crown Jewels to the Prince of Wales , afterwards George IV of the United Kingdom .
Henry Benedict Stuart	10	All his property was entrusted to Monsignor Angelo Cesarini , for distribution .
Henry Benedict Stuart	10	Cesarini sent the Prince of Wales several jewels from Henry 's private collection .
Henry Benedict Stuart	10	These included a '' -LRB- Lesser George '' insignia -LRB- thought to have been worn by Charles I at his execution , and now at Windsor Castle -RRB- and a St Andrew 's Cross -LRB- now at Edinburgh Castle -RRB- , which is an insignia of the order of the Thistle , and also a ruby ring .
Henry Benedict Stuart	11	Henry Benedict , his brother , his father and his mother are buried in the crypt of St. Peter 's Basilica in the Vatican .
Henry Benedict Stuart	11	There is a monument to the Royal Stuarts designed by Antonio Canova in the basilica to their memory on one of the columns in the basilica proper .
Henry Benedict Stuart	11	It was recently restored , paid for by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother .
Henry Benedict Stuart	12	He was a cardinal elector in the papal conclaves of 1758 , 1769 , 1774-75 and 1799-1800 .
Cam Plante	0	Cam Plante -LRB- born March 12 , 1964 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman .
Cam Plante	0	He was drafted in the seventh round , 128th overall , by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft .
Cam Plante	0	He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Maple Leafs in the 1984 â `` 85 season .
Cam Plante	1	Plante holds the Western Hockey League record for points in a season by a defenceman .
Cam Plante	1	He scored 140 points as a member of the Brandon Wheat Kings in the 1983 â `` 84 WHL season .
Cam Plante	1	He finished his playing career with the Wichita Thunder of the CHL , having returned to North America following four seasons on the United Kingdom .
Cam Plante	1	Most of that time was spent with the Peterborough Pirates , but also encompassed short spells with the Chelmsford Chieftains and Humberside Hawks .
Cam Plante	1	He is the father of current Florida Panthers prospect Tyler Plante and current Edmonton Oilers prospect Alex Plante .
Tyler Plante	0	Tyler Plante -LRB- born May 17 , 1987 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently with the Rochester Americans of the American Hockey League .
Tyler Plante	1	Tyler was drafted by the Florida Panthers in the second round , 32nd overall , in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Tyler Plante	1	Tyler gained NHL attention playing for the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League and earning the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as the top rookie of the WHL in the 2004 â `` 05 season .
Tyler Plante	1	After three full seasons with the Wheat Kings Plante was signed by the Panthers to a three-year entry level contract on June 1 , 2007 .
Tyler Plante	1	Since then , he has spent most of his playing time with the Florida Panthers AHL affiliate , the Rochester Americans .
Tyler Plante	2	He was recalled up to Florida for a pre-season game at the start of the 2008 â `` 09 NHL season , but did n't get any playing time and started the season in Rochester .
Tyler Plante	2	After a lackluster start with the Americans , he was demoted to the ECHL , and spent time with the Dayton Bombers .
Tyler Plante	2	After spending over two months with the Bombers , he was called back up to Rochester , where he currently plays .
Tyler Plante	3	Plante was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin and raised in Brandon , Manitoba .
Tyler Plante	3	Plante was born in while his father Cam was a member of the Milwaukee Admirals .
Tyler Plante	3	His brother Alex Plante was a first round draft pick of the Edmonton Oilers .
Urbi et Orbi	0	Urbi et Orbi -LRB- `` to the City of Rome and to the World '' -RRB- was a standard opening of proclamations in Imperial Rome .
Urbi et Orbi	1	Now Urbi et Orbi refers to a papal address and Apostolic Blessing that is addressed to the City of Rome and to the entire world from the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican .
Urbi et Orbi	1	Usually they are only given at Christmas and Easter , but also the first speech of a new pope is Urbi et Orbi , and sometimes one is given to special gatherings of pilgrims in Rome and during Holy Years
Urbi et Orbi	2	The blessing after the speech is given in Latin , and usually many other languages too .
Urbi et Orbi	2	Catholics who listen to the blessing , either because they are present at the Vatican or because they are listening to the radio or television broadcasts , have their sins forgiven because the blessing includes a plenary indulgence .
Quercus basaseachicensis	0	Quercus basaseachicensis is a kind of oak tree in the Fagaceae family .
Quercus basaseachicensis	0	It is believed to be a cross of Quercus rugosa and Quercus depressipes It is native to Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico , where there are five known small populations ; one in Durango and four in Chihuahua .
RingkÃ¸bing	0	RingkÃ bing is a town in RingkÃ bing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark .
RingkÃ¸bing	1	As of 1 January 2010 , 9,850 people live in the town . .
RingkÃ¸bing	2	Archeologists believe that the town was started in the 13th century .
Bill Ranford	0	William Edward Ranford -LRB- born December 14 , 1966 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey goaltender .
Bill Ranford	0	He graduated from New Westminster Secondary School in 1985 .
Bill Ranford	0	He was selected in the third round of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft , 52nd overall , by the Boston Bruins .
Bill Ranford	0	Over the course of fifteen NHL seasons , Ranford would play with Boston , the Edmonton Oilers , Washington Capitals , Tampa Bay Lightning , and Detroit Red Wings , winning two Stanley Cups , a Canada Cup , and the 1994 Hockey World Championships while playing for Canada .
Bill Ranford	1	As a child , Ranford took figure skating lessons , before eventually decided to go into goaltending .
Bill Ranford	1	Because his father was in the armed forces , Ranford lived in Germany for a few years , as well as various places in Canada .
Bill Ranford	1	He played for local teams in Portage La Prairie , Manitoba , Prince Edward Island and Red Deer , Alberta .
Bill Ranford	2	Ranford spent his junior career with the New Westminster Bruins , playing two seasons with the team before being drafted by the Boston Bruins in the 3rd round -LRB- 52nd overall -RRB- in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft . .
Bill Ranford	3	Ranford 's post-draft year , 1985 â `` 86 , was an eventful one , as Ranford was named to the WHL Second All-Star Team , and saw his first NHL action after the WHL season ended , winning three of four games for Boston , before going 0 â `` 2 in the playoffs .
Bill Ranford	4	To start the next year , Boston assigned him to the Moncton Golden Flames of the AHL , where he went 3 â `` 0 to start the season , and wound up spending the rest of the year with Boston .
Bill Ranford	4	The replacement of Bruins coach Butch Goring with Terry O'Reilly led to Ranford falling out of favor , and eventually being dealt on March 8 , 1988 from the Boston Bruins with Geoff Courtnall to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Andy Moog .
Bill Ranford	5	Following the trade , he spent most of the next season with the AHL 's Maine Mariners , but that would be the last time he would play at the minor-league level .
Bill Ranford	6	Ranford won his first Stanley Cup in 1988 , as the backup to Grant Fuhr .
Bill Ranford	6	However , in 1990 despite constant comparisons to the injured Fuhr , Ranford emerged as a first-rate goaltender , leading the Oilers to the Stanley Cup and winning the Conn Smythe Trophy -LRB- playoff MVP -RRB- in the process .
Bill Ranford	6	It was the last cup that the Edmonton Oilers dynasty would win .
Bill Ranford	6	Ranford went on to play the next six seasons in Edmonton , before being dealt back to the Boston Bruins on January 11 , 1996 for Mariusz Czerkawski , Sean Brown , and a 1st Round Pick in the 1996 Entry Draft -LRB- Matthieu Descoteaux -RRB- .
Bill Ranford	7	After less than two seasons with Boston , Ranford was dealt to the Washington Capitals on March 1 , 1997 with Adam Oates and Rick Tocchet for Jason Allison , Anson Carter , Jim Carey , a conditional draft pick in the 1998 Entry Draft , and a 3rd Round Pick in the 1997 Entry Draft -LRB- Lee Goren -RRB- .
Bill Ranford	7	In 1998 the Washington Capitals advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals , it was Ranfords third trip to the finals .
Bill Ranford	7	On June 18 , 1998 , he was dealt to the Tampa Bay Lightning for a 2nd Round Pick in the 1999 Entry Draft and a 3rd Round Pick in the 1998 Entry Draft -LRB- Todd Hornung -RRB- .
Bill Ranford	8	He began the season with the Tampa Bay Lightning , but was traded to the Detroit Red Wings on March 23 , 1999 for a conditional draft pick .
Bill Ranford	8	It was the second deal between the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Detroit Red Wings that day .
Bill Ranford	8	The prior trade brought Wendel Clark and a draft pick to the Detroit Red Wings and Goaltender Kevin Hodson and a draft pick to the Tampa bay Lightning .
Bill Ranford	8	The Wendel Clark trade made the Bill Ranford deal happen .
Bill Ranford	9	His final year in the NHL was 2000 , where Ranford returned to Edmonton as a free-agent backing up Tommy Salo before announcing his retirement on April 24 .
Bill Ranford	10	Ranford acted in the movie Miracle , performing the on-ice scenes as the goaltender for Team USA , Jim Craig , while Eddie Cahill performed the off-ice scenes .
Bill Ranford	10	Ranford also played net for the Edmonton Oilers alumni team at the Heritage Classic , the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history .
Bill Ranford	10	Ranford -LRB- 14 saves -RRB- and Grant Fuhr -LRB- 11 saves -RRB- took turns in goal and held the Montreal Canadiens alumni team scoreless in a 2 â `` 0 victory .
Bill Ranford	11	Bill served as the Goalie Coach for the WHL Vancouver Giants for the 2004-2005 and 2005-2006 seasons .
Bill Ranford	12	On July 10 , 2006 he was named the goaltending coach of the Los Angeles Kings and continues to hold that position .
Bill Ranford	13	He is also a part-owner of the Coquitlam Express of the British Columbia Hockey League -LRB- Tier II Junior -RRB- .
Sargon II	0	Sargon II -LRB- Akkadian Å arru-k Ã n `` legitimate king '' , reigned 722 â `` 705 BC -RRB- was an Assyrian king .
Sargon II	0	Sargon II became co-regent with Shalmaneser V in 722 BC .
Sargon II	0	Shalmaneser V died in 722 BC .
Sargon II	0	From then on , Sargon II was the only ruler of Assyria .
Sargon II	0	It is not clear if he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser III or a usurper unrelated to the royal family .
Sargon II	0	In his inscriptions , he styles himself as a new man and rarely talks about his predecessors .
Sargon II	0	He nevertheless took the name Sharru-kinu -LRB- `` true king '' -RRB- , after Sargon of Akkad â '' who had founded the first Semitic Empire in the region about 16 centuries earlier .
Sargon II	0	Sargon is the Biblical form of the name .
BiÅgoraj	0	BiÅ goraj is a town in south-eastern Poland .
BiÅgoraj	0	Since 1999 it has been a part of the Lublin Voivodeship ; it was previously a part of the ZamoÅ Ä Voivodeship -LRB- 1975 â `` 1998 -RRB- .
BiÅgoraj	0	It is located 90 km south of Lublin and it is also the capital of BiÅ goraj County .
BiÅgoraj	1	As of 2003 , 27,000 people lived in BiÅ goraj .
Category:Conn Smythe Trophy winners	0	The following is a list of articles of ice hockey players who have won the Conn Smythe Trophy in the NHL .
Category:Conn Smythe Trophy winners	0	The award is given annually to the most valuable player for his team in the playoffs .
Bryce Salvador	0	Bryce Chad Salvador -LRB- born February 11 , 1976 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the New Jersey Devils of the NHL .
Bryce Salvador	0	Salvador was drafted in the sixth round , 138th overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft .
Lewis and Harris	0	Lewis and Harris in the Outer Hebrides make up the largest island in Scotland .
Lewis and Harris	0	This is the largest single island of the British Isles after Great Britain and Ireland .
Lewis and Harris	1	The northern part of the island is called Lewis , the southern is Harris and both are frequently referred to as if they were separate islands .
Lewis and Harris	1	The boundary between Lewis and Harris is formed by a line with Loch Resort on the west and Loch Seaforth on the east .
Lewis and Harris	1	The main town is Stornoway in Lewis .
Lewis and Harris	2	The island does not have a common name in either English or Scottish Gaelic and is referred to as ` Lewis and Harris ' .
Lewis and Harris	2	Until 1975 , Lewis belonged to the county of Ross and Cromarty and Harris to Inverness-shire .
Lewis and Harris	2	The entire island group now belongs to the Western Isles Council .
Lewis and Harris	3	The island is the ancestral homeland of the Highland Clan MacLeod , the Clan Morrison .
Station wagon	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Ford Country Squire front .
Station wagon	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x447 -RRB- px right A Ford Country Squire station wagon -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image :1980 s Pontiac Safari .
Station wagon	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 923x378 -RRB- px right A 1989 Pontiac Safari station wagon -RRB- -RRB- The station wagon is a variant of the sedan or saloon .
Station wagon	0	The difference between station wagons and regular sedans is that the station wagon has no trunk , plus the roofs are extended rearwards over a shared passenger or cargo volume with access in the back .
Chevrolet Silverado	0	The Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra are pickup trucks manufactured from General Motors .
Chevrolet Silverado	0	The Chevrolet Silverado first began around 1998 , although the name Silverado actually got its use on pickup trucks beginning in 1975 .
Chuck Scherza	0	Chuck Scherza -LRB- born February 15 , 1923 -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey player who played 11 seasons in the American Hockey League , winning a Calder Cup championship in 1949 .
Chuck Scherza	0	He was born in Brandon , Manitoba .
Category:Servants of God	0	Roman Catholics declared a Servant of God .
Category:Servants of God	0	Many Servants of God later go on to be declared venerable , then to be beatified and canonized , but this list only includes those who have not -LRB- yet -RRB- done so .
Servant of God	0	Servant of God is a title given to individuals by different religions , but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition .
Servant of God	0	In the Catholic Church , it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint .
Servant of God	0	In the Eastern Orthodox churches , this term is used to refer to any Eastern Orthodox Christian .
Servant of God	1	The Arabic name Abdullah Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù , the Hebrew name Obadiah cents ` `` '' and the German name Gottschalk literally mean `` servant of God '' .
Servant of God	2	`` Servant of God '' is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven .
Servant of God	2	The process for canonization is under the jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints .
Servant of God	3	The title `` Servant of God '' should not be confused with Servus Servorum Dei -LRB- Servant of the Servants of God -RRB- , one of the titles of the Pope .
Servant of God	4	Receiving the title Servant of God is the first of the four steps in the canonization process .
Servant of God	4	The next step is being declared Venerable , upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored .
Servant of God	4	This is followed by beatification , with the title of Blessed , after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored .
Servant of God	4	The final step is canonization , where the honored would receive the title of Saint .
Venerable	0	The Venerable is used as a style in several Christian churches .
Venerable	0	It is also the common English-language translation of a number of Buddhist titles .
Venerable	1	In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church , The Venerable , is the style used for a person who has been posthumously declared `` heroic in virtue '' during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint .
Venerable	1	Before a person is considered to be venerable , he or she must be declared as such by a proclamation , approved by the Pope , of having lived a life that was `` heroic in virtue '' -- the virtues being the Theological Virtues of faith , hope , and charity and the Cardinal Virtues of prudence , justice , fortitude , and temperance .
Venerable	1	The next step is beatification , at which point the person is referred to as The Blessed , and finally canonization , at which point the person is referred to as Saint .
Venerable	1	Two modern and well-known examples of those who have been declared venerable are Popes John Paul II and Pius XII , who were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009 , and who are likely to be beatified soon .
Venerable	2	The 7-8th-century English monk St. Bede was referred to as being venerable soon after his death and , by tradition , is therefore often referred to as `` the Venerable Bede '' despite his also having been canonized .
Venerable	2	St Bede was the first person to be recorded as The Venerable .
Jane Pauley	0	Margaret `` Jane '' Pauley is a news anchor and reporter .
Jane Pauley	0	She hosted NBC Today between 1976 and 1989 and Dateline NBC starting in 1992 and ending in 2003 .
Jane Pauley	0	Pauley was born October 31 , 1950 in Indianapolis .
Burrito	0	A Burrito is usually a round Mexican meal with meat .
Burrito	0	In the United States , however , fillings generally include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican rice , beans , lettuce , salsa , meat , avocado , cheese , and sour cream , and the size varies , with some burritos considerably larger than their Mexican counterparts .
Port of Gladstone	0	The Port of Gladstone is a seaport in Gladstone , Queensland .
Port of Gladstone	0	It exports the fourth largest amount of coal of any seaport in the world .
Port of Gladstone	1	The port has several different parts to it .
Port of Gladstone	1	Auckland Point was where coal began to be exported in 1925 .
Port of Gladstone	1	Later , live horses were moved there in the mid 1930s .
Port of Gladstone	1	Barney Point was used to export coal from Moura .
Port of Gladstone	1	Barney Point was made part of the Port of Gladstone in November 1998 .
Port of Gladstone	2	The Fishermanâ s Landing part was opened in 1980 .
Port of Gladstone	2	It was expanded in the 1990s and is planned to be expanded more .
Port of Gladstone	2	Boyne Wharf is used by the Boyne Island aluminium smelter and was opened in August 1982 .
Port of Gladstone	2	The South Trees part of the port have been used by Queensland Alumina Limited , an aluminum company .
Port of Gladstone	2	The RG Tanna Coal Terminal was opened in 1997 and is used to export coking coal to Japanese steel mills .
Lawrence Massacre	0	The Lawrence Massacre -LRB- also known as Quantrill 's Raid -RRB- was an attack on the town of Lawrence , Kansas on August 21 , 1863 .
Lawrence Massacre	0	The attack was a battle in the Civil War .
Lawrence Massacre	0	The Confederate States of America won the battle , as group of guerillas led by William Quantrill rode into town and shot every man they saw .
Lawrence Massacre	0	About 150 people were killed .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	0	Pedro Ã lvares Cabral -LRB- c. 1467 or 1468 Belmonte â `` c. 1520 SantarÃ m -RRB- was a Portuguese nobleman , navigator and explorer who was the first European to see Brazil -LRB- on 22 April 1500 -RRB- .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	1	King Manuel I of Portugal sent Cabral on an expedition to India .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	1	Cabral sailed on 9 March 1500 , with 13 ships , following the route of Vasco da Gama .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	1	On 22 April 1500 , he sighted land -LRB- Brazil -RRB- , claiming it for the Portuguese Crown and naming it the `` Island of the True Cross . ''
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	1	King Manuel I renamed this land `` Holy Cross '' ; it was later renamed once again , to `` Brazil '' , after a kind of wood found there , called pau-brasil .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	2	Cabral stayed in Brazil for 10 days and then continued on his way to India , in a dangerous trip with storms , and he suffered the destruction of some ships at the Cape of Good Hope , and fighting against Muslim traders in Calicut , India -LRB- 50 men of Cabral were killed in this attack -RRB- .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	3	Cabral successfully traded for spices in Cochin , now called Kozhikode , India -LRB- in early January , 1501 -RRB- .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	4	Cabral returned to Portugal on 23 June 1501 , with only 5 of the original 13 ships , carrying a big load of spices .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	5	After this journey , King Manuel I appointed Vasco da Gama to head the next expedition -LRB- 1502 -RRB- because Cabral refused to command another expedition to India .
Pedro Ãlvares Cabral	6	Cabral retired to his properties in SantarÃ m. He died in c. 1520 and was buried in a monastery in SantarÃ m , Portugal .
Toyota Sequoia	0	Toyota Sequoia is a large SUV made by Toyota .
Toyota Sequoia	0	The production of the Sequoia began during 2000 .
Toyota Sequoia	0	This sport utility vehicle is among the largest vehicles from Toyota .
Toyota Sequoia	0	It can seat around seven or eight passengers .
Mandaue City Central School	0	Mandaue City Central School is the oldest school in Mandaue City .
Mandaue City Central School	0	It occupies a school site with an area of more than 20,000 square meters .
Mandaue City Central School	0	It is along Catalino Ll .
Mandaue City Central School	0	Ouano St. , Centro Mandaue City .
Mandaue City Central School	0	It belongs to the Central District .
Mandaue City Central School	0	For several decades , Mandaue City Central School stood as the only school in the Central District until three schools were established sometime in the '90s .
Mandaue City Central School	0	The oldest building was built in 1904 which is still existing at present .
Mandaue City Central School	0	This building is the Gabaldon Building .
Mandaue City Central School	1	Mandaue City Central School , in collaboration with the professionally equipped stakeholders in education , envisions quality learners imbued with life-long skills and values responsive to the needs of the society .
Mandaue City Central School	2	To provide quality elementary education to individuals through the efforts of competent mentors and pro-active collaborators in order to produce intellectually equipped , morally upright and globally competitive citizens of the society .
Battle of Mine Creek	0	The Battle of Mine Creek -LRB- also known as the Battle of the Osage -RRB- was a battle in the American Civil War .
Battle of Mine Creek	0	In total , 1,300 people were killed .
Battle of Mine Creek	0	The battle was fought in Linn County , Kansas .
Wilson prime	0	A Wilson prime is a special kind of prime number .
Wilson prime	0	A number p is a Wilson prime if
Wilson prime	1	where n is a positive integer .
Wilson prime	1	Wilson primes were first described by Emma Lehmer .
Wilson prime	2	The only known Wilson primes are 5 , 13 , and 563 ; if any others exist , they must be greater than 5 .
Wilson prime	2	It has been conjectured that there are an infinite number of Wilson primes , and that the number of Wilson primes in an interval is about
Wilson prime	3	
Wilson prime	4	Compare this with Wilson 's theorem , which states that every prime p divides -LRB- p 1 -RRB- !
Wilson prime	4	+ 1 .
Honda Odyssey	0	The Honda Odyssey is a minivan that has been made by Honda since 1994 .
Honda Odyssey	0	A larger version of the minivan has been available since 1999 in North America .
Typhoon Mike	0	Super Typhoon Mike -LRB- international designation : 9025 , JTWC designation : 27W , PAGASA name : Ruping -RRB- was the strongest and deadliest typhoon of the 1990 Pacific typhoon season as it crossed the Philippines in November .
Typhoon Mike	1	An area of persistent convection over the Caroline Islands was first noted in the Significant Tropical Weather Advisory on November 6 .
Typhoon Mike	1	As it headed westward , its outflow rapidly improved , with banding and a more circular cloud pattern .
Typhoon Mike	1	The organization continued , and it was upgraded to Tropical Depression 27W on the 7th .
Typhoon Mike	1	Early on the 8th , the depression strengthened to Tropical Storm Mike near the island of Yap .
Typhoon Mike	2	Mike continued its westward movement and its intensification rate , and became a typhoon early on November 9 , the 18th of the season .
Typhoon Mike	2	At this time , a weakness in the subtropical ridge , which kept the storm on its westward movement , was bring Mike northward .
Typhoon Mike	2	This did not occur , and Mike kept its persistent westward motion .
Typhoon Mike	2	On November 10 , the typhoon rapidly intensified , reaching peak winds of 165 mph later that day .
Typhoon Mike	2	In a 48-hour period , the typhoon deepened 99 millibars to a minimum central pressure of 915 mb .
Typhoon Mike	3	Mike retained its intensity of 165 mph winds for a day as it approached the Philippines .
Typhoon Mike	3	Fortunately for the archipelago , the combination of an eyewall replacement cycle and land interaction to its west weakened the super typhoon .
Typhoon Mike	3	Nevertheless , Mike still hit the eastern Philippines as a 140 mph typhoon on November 12 .
Typhoon Mike	3	The typhoon further weakened to an 85 mph typhoon while crossing the islands , but in the South China Sea , conditions favored slight strengthening .
Typhoon Mike	4	Mike reached a secondary peak of 95 mph winds on November 14 , but land interaction with Vietnam again weakened it to a minimal typhoon .
Typhoon Mike	4	The forecast break in the subtropical ridge finally occurred on the 15th , causing a northwest motion .
Typhoon Mike	4	Vertical shear increased , weakening Mike to a tropical storm on the 16th .
Typhoon Mike	4	Early the next day , the storm passed over western Hainan Island , and degraded to a tropical depression that night .
Typhoon Mike	4	After a brief passage over the Gulf of Tonkin Mike hit southern China where it dissipated on November 18 .
Typhoon Mike	5	Template : Retired Philippine typhoon names While crossing the western Caroline Islands , Mike proved to be quite destructive .
Typhoon Mike	5	Extensive damage occurred to the islands , but no deaths occurred and only one injury was reported .
Typhoon Mike	6	The Philippines did not fare so well .
Typhoon Mike	6	The typhoon 's heavy rainfall produced mudslides which , combined with the heavy wind damage , resulted in over $ 14 million in damage -LRB- 1990 USD , $ 20.8 million 2005 USD -RRB- .
Typhoon Mike	6	Over 748 people were reported killed , making Mike the most destructive typhoon for the Philippines since Typhoon Ike in 1984 , which killed over 1,000 people .
Typhoon Mike	6	President Corazon Aquino declared a state of calamity in the Visayas .
Typhoon Mike	7	Typhoon Mike 's damage to the infrastructure of the city and province of Cebu forced its local leaders to rethink governmental priorities .
Typhoon Mike	7	A conscious effort to rebuild after the damage was promoted , resulting into the boom of the economy of Cebu , dubbed CEBOOM .
Typhoon Mike	8	Due to the destruction in the Philippines , the name Mike was retired and was replaced by Manny .
Typhoon Mike	8	Its PAGASA name , Ruping , was also retired .
Control variable	0	A control variable is something in an experiment that is kept the same .
Control variable	0	Having control variables means that the experiment will be a fair test .
Negative feedback	0	Negative feedback is a basic concept of cybernetics ; it is the basis of regulation and control .
Negative feedback	0	It is important in engineering and physiology .
Negative feedback	0	In biology and physiology negative feedback is known as homeostasis .
Negative feedback	1	Negative feedback occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of a system .
Negative feedback	1	This has the result that the changes are made less , and the system kept within limits .
Negative feedback	1	The classic example is a central heating system which cuts off when a -LRB- suitably placed -RRB- temperature sensor hits a pre-set mark .
Negative feedback	1	The negative feedback part is the thermostat .
Negative feedback	2	Virtually all aspect of living systems involve homeostasis , and disease follows when any of these systems fail .
Negative feedback	2	Examples : blood pressure , glucose level , liver functions , cell division , and so on .
Negative feedback	3	Homeostasis was defined by Claude Bernard and later by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926 , 1929 and 1932 is the property of a system , either open or closed , that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable , constant condition .
Negative feedback	3	The concept came from that of milieu interieur which was created by Claude Bernard and published in 1865 .
Negative feedback	4	If the overall feedback of the system is negative , then the system will tend to be stable .
Vorarlberg	0	Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state in Austria .
Vorarlberg	0	The capital is Bregenz , the biggest cities are Feldkirch and Dornbirn .
Princess of Wales	0	Princess of Wales is an English\/British\/United Kingdom royal title , used by the wife of the Prince of Wales , who is the sovereign 's eldest son .
Princess of Wales	1	The sovereign 's eldest daughter is sometimes given the title Princess Royal .
Princess of Wales	2	When she divorced , Diana Spencer stopped being Princess of Wales , but was given the title Diana , Princess of Wales to show she had once been married to a Prince of Wales .
Princess of Wales	2	She would have lost this title if she had remarried .
Goh Kun	0	Goh Gun -LRB- korean : ê ê , hanja : é `` å '' , January 2 1938 - -RRB- was Korean politicians and civil servants .
Goh Kun	0	Interior Minister , Agriculture Minister , 30 , 35ht Prime Minister of South Korea , 22 , 31th mayor of Seoul 's lived .
Goh Kun	0	March 12 to May 14 was Acting President Republic of Korea .
Flip Wilson	0	Flip Wilson was an African-American comedian back in the days with Dean Martin .
Chevrolet Volt	0	Chevrolet Volt is an American plug in hybrid and electric car .
Chevrolet Volt	0	The car was first produced during 2010 and is manufactured by Chevrolet division of General Motors .
Chevrolet Volt	0	This vehicle travels 25 to 50 miles on electric power alone .
Chevrolet Volt	0	After the battery is depleted , it switches to the extended range mode .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	0	The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	0	These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom , and are officially known as her Arms of Dominion .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	0	Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	0	In Scotland , the Queen has a separate version of the Royal Arms , a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	1	The shield is quartered , depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England ; in the second , the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland ; and in the third , a harp for Ireland .
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom	2	The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion , the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or `` In Defens '' motto .
James Earl Ray	0	James Earl Ray -LRB- March 10 1928 - April 23 1998 -RRB- was an American who killed Martin Luther King , Jr on April 4 , 1968 .
James Earl Ray	0	He was sentenced to 99 years in prison .
James Earl Ray	0	At first he said he had shot King , but he later said he did not do it .
James Earl Ray	0	He died in Nashville from liver failure .
Leadership	0	Leadership is the act of leading a group of people or animals to achieve some specific goal .
Yaws	0	Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin .
Yaws	0	It is believed to have been spread to Eurasia and the New World from Africa via the slave trade during the Columbian Exchange .
Vibrio	0	Vibrio is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria possessing a curved rod , shapeseveral species of which can cause foodborne infection , usually associated with eating undercooked seafood .
Vibrio	0	Typically found in saltwater , Vibrio are facultative anaerobes that test positive for oxidase and do not form spores .
Vibrio	0	All members of the genus are motile and have polar flagella with sheaths .
Vibrio	0	Recent phylogenies have been constructed based on a suite of genes -LRB- multi-locus sequence analysis -RRB- .
Vibrio	1	The name Vibrio derives from Filippo Pacini who isolated microorganisms he called `` vibrions '' from cholera patients in 1854 .
Hootie &amp; the Blowfish	0	Hootie & the Blowfish are a rock group which formed in 1986 .
Hootie &amp; the Blowfish	0	Their first studio album , Cracked Rear View , was released in 1994 .
Hootie &amp; the Blowfish	0	This group became popular in the second half of the 1990s .
Hootie &amp; the Blowfish	0	The group have been semi active since 2008 .
Chevrolet Impala	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :94 -96 Chevrolet Impala SS .
Chevrolet Impala	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x377 -RRB- px right 1995 Chevy Impala SS -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Chevrolet Impala LS -- 07-15-2010 .
Chevrolet Impala	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x392 -RRB- px right Early 2000s Impala -RRB- -RRB- The Chevrolet Impala is a full size car made from the Chevrolet network of General Motors .
Chevrolet Impala	0	The name Impala comes from the southern African antelope .
Chevrolet Impala	0	The car was first produced in 1957 , discontinued around 1985 and then resumed for the 1994 model year .
Chevrolet Impala	0	The current Impala is a mid size sedan .
Hydrogenophilaceae	0	The Hydrogenophilaceae are a family of Betaproteobacteria , with two genera .
Hydrogenophilaceae	0	Like all Proteobacteria they are Gram-negative .
Hydrogenophilaceae	0	Hydrogenophilus are thermophilic , growing around 50 Â C and obtaining their energy from oxidizing hydrogen .
Hydrogenophilaceae	0	It includes the genera Hydrogenophilus and Thiobacillus -LRB- see below for the removal of certain species -RRB- .
Coral Sea	0	The Coral Sea is a small sea off the north east coast of Australia .
Coral Sea	0	It has Queensland on its west side and the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia on its east .
Coral Sea	0	On the north edge is the Solomon Islands , and in the south it joins the Tasman Sea .
Coral Sea	0	The Great Barrier Reef is in the Coral Sea .
Coral Sea	0	It has a warm climate , it often rains and there are often tropical cyclones .
Coral Sea	0	It covers an area of about four times the size of Great Britain .
Coral Sea	0	The WWF describe the Coral Sea as being one of the last complete tropical wilderness areas on earth .
Coral Sea	0	It has beautiful coral reefs with many different sea creatures including gray and white tip reef sharks , hammerheads , manta rays , tuna , barracuda , turtles , whales and the rare nautilus .
Coral Sea	1	Australia claims many of the islands as part of its 780,000 square kilometre Coral Sea Islands Territory .
Coral Sea	1	Most of them are small coral or sand islands , and only one has people living on it .
Coral Sea	1	This is Willis Island which is used as a weather station with a population of only four .
Coral Sea	2	In World War II the Battle of the Coral Sea was the first aircraft carrier battle fought between the United States and Australia against Japan .
Coral Sea	2	The battle lasted from 4 May to 8 May 1942 .
Coral Sea	2	During that time none of the ships saw each other of fired any of their guns at each other .
Coral Sea	2	All the fighting was done by aircraft from the carriers .
Coral Sea	2	It is the largest naval battle fought near Australia .
Coral Sea	2	It was important because it was the first major defeat for Japan , and it stopped the Japanese from invading Port Moresby , the capital city of New Guinea .
Coral Sea	2	Many people regarded it as the battle that saved Australia .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	The Gulf of Carpentaria is a large , shallow sea surrounded on three sides by northern Australia .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	Its north edge is the Arafura Sea ; the sea between Australia and New Guinea .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	At its mouth , the Gulf is 590 km wide , and further south , 675 km .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	The north south distance is more than 700 km .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	It covers a water area of about 300,000 kmÂ .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	The gulf is between 55 and 66 meters deep , although there are spots as deep as 82 meters .
Gulf of Carpentaria	0	In the last ice age the Gulf would have been dry land .
Gulf of Carpentaria	1	The land around the Gulf is generally flat and low-lying .
Gulf of Carpentaria	1	To the west is Arnhem Land , the Top End of the Northern Territory , and Groote Eylandt , the largest island in the Gulf .
Gulf of Carpentaria	1	To the east is the Cape York Peninsula .
Gulf of Carpentaria	1	The area to the south , is a part of Queensland -RRB- called the Gulf Country or simply `` the Gulf . ''
Gulf of Carpentaria	2	The climate is hot and humid with two seasons per year .
Gulf of Carpentaria	2	The dry season lasts from about April until November and is has very dry southeast to east winds , caused by winter high pressure systems to the south .
Gulf of Carpentaria	2	The wet season lasts from December to March .
Gulf of Carpentaria	2	Most of the year 's rainfall is happens in these months , and many low-lying areas are flooded .
Gulf of Carpentaria	2	The Gulf is also a breeding ground for tropical cyclones from November and April .
Gulf of Carpentaria	3	In September and October the Morning Glory cloud appears in the Southern Gulf .
Gulf of Carpentaria	3	The best place to see this is in the Burketown area shortly after dawn .
Gulf of Carpentaria	4	The first known European person to visit the area was the Dutch Willem Janszoon -LRB- whose name is also written as Jansz -RRB- in his 1606 voyage .
Gulf of Carpentaria	4	Jan Carstenszoon -LRB- or Carstensz -RRB- , visited in 1623 and named the Gulf after Pieter de Carpentier , who was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies .
Gulf of Carpentaria	4	Abel Tasman also explored the coast in 1644 .
Gulf of Carpentaria	4	The area was later explored and mapped by Matthew Flinders in 1802 and 1803 .
Gulf of Carpentaria	5	The first overland expedition to reach the Gulf was the Burke and Wills expedition , led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills .
Gulf of Carpentaria	5	They left Melbourne in August 1860 and reached the Bynoe River in February 1861 .
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century	0	Le Mondes 100 Books of the Century is a list of books thought to be the 100 best of the 20th century .
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century	0	The list was made in 1999 by the French retailer Fnac and the Paris newspaper Le Monde .
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century	1	Starting with a list of 200 titles made by bookshops and journalists , 17,000 French people answered the question , `` Which books have stayed in your memory ? ''
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century	1	The list includes novels , poetry , theater , and comic strips .
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century	2	Note : Language and Country refer to the author 's career generally , not to the book specifically .
Systematics	0	Systematics is one of the main fields in biology .
Systematics	0	It is closely related to taxonomy .
Systematics	1	Systematics is the study of the diversification of life on the planet Earth , both past and present , and the relationships among living things through time .
Systematics	2	Relationships are usually seen as evolutionary trees -LRB- cladograms , phylogenetic trees , phylogenies -RRB- .
Systematics	3	Phylogenies have two components , branching order -LRB- showing group relationships -RRB- and branch length -LRB- showing amount of evolution -RRB- .
Systematics	3	Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits -LRB- anatomical or molecular characteristics -RRB- , and the distribution of organisms -LRB- biogeography -RRB- .
Systematics	3	Systematics is used to help us understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth .
Systematics	4	`` Systematic biology '' and `` taxonomy '' are terms that are often confused and used interchangeably .
Systematics	4	They were defined as follows :
Systematics	5	Systematics is the field which -LRB- a -RRB- provides scientific names for organisms , -LRB- b -RRB- describes them , -LRB- c -RRB- preserves collections of them , -LRB- d -RRB- provides classifications for the organisms , keys for their identification , and data on their distributions , -LRB- e -RRB- investigates their evolutionary histories , and -LRB- f -RRB- considers their environmental adaptations .
Systematics	5	Taxonomy is that part of systematics concerned with topics -LRB- a -RRB- to -LRB- d -RRB- above .
Artivism	0	Artivism combine art and activism .
Artivism	0	Artivism developed since the Berlin wall collapsed while the anti-globalization and antiwar protests emerged and proliferated .
Artivism	0	In most of the cases artivists attempt to push political agendas by the means of art and especially , but not only street art .
Artivism	1	Protesting against the War in Vietnam , American `` hippies '' could use poetry , songs , sittings and other non traditional demonstration techniques .
Artivism	2	In 1993 , Act Up-Paris put a gigantic pink condom on the Concord Obelisk .
Artivism	2	It was Land art in a way .
Artivism	2	And it rose interest in France about VIH infection risks .
Artivism	2	In Mexico the `` intergalactic '' anonymous Chiapas mouvement used `` phony icons '' , like sub-commander Marcos to attract attention from the media .
Artivism	3	In some cases , Paris in 2003 for instance , artivists were arrested for acts of political art that verged on property destruction .
Artivism	3	A typical short term goal of artivists is to reclaim public space , especially by subvertising or destroying ads in urban areas or city transportation systems .
Artivism	3	Nevertheless artivists engage in different media like the internet not only for actions which could be described as hacktivism .
Artivism	4	Often the acts of artivists can be refererred to as part of the larger concept of Culture jamming .
Artivism	5	Artivists are often found in Social center .
List of science fiction awards	0	Several awards are given to authors , editors and illustrators for creating works of science fiction .
List of science fiction awards	0	These awards show that fans or other professionals recognize the quality of stories , novels , films , illustrations , or other works .
List of science fiction awards	0	Awards are usually given once a year .
List of science fiction awards	0	The list below gives the name of the award , additional information , and the year it began .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	The Gold Coast is the name given to a 57 kilometer long stretch of coast in the south east corner of Queensland , Australia .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	At the south end is the town of Coolangatta on the border with New South Wales .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	The north end of the Gold Coast is at Beenleigh and includes South Stradbroke Island .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	It also includes the foothills of the Great Dividing Range .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	The Gold Coast is famous for its surf beaches which include Coolangatta , Currumbin , Palm Beach , Miami , Broadbeach , Surfers Paradise and Main Beach .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	The Gold Coast City is the sixth largest town in Australia with a population of more than 515,000 people -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	It is a very popular place for holidays and has its own international airport .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	Many people go there for the beaches and to visit the theme parks which include Warner Bros. .
Gold Coast, Queensland	0	Movie World , Dreamworld , Seaworld and Wet and Wild .
Gold Coast, Queensland	1	A lot of houses on the Gold Coast are built in canal estates with over 260 kilometers of canals .
Gold Coast, Queensland	1	Q1 is the tallest residential building in the world .
Gold Coast, Queensland	1	Including the spire it reaches 322.5 metres above the street .
Plaza Monumental RomÃ¡n Eduardo Sandia	0	Plaza Monumental RomÃ n Eduardo Sandia also known as the Plaza de Toros de MÃ rida is a plaza de toros first class located in the city of MÃ rida , Venezuela being one of the main infrastructure for cultural and artistic events to large scale of the city after the Estadio OlÃ mpico Metropolitano and the fence locations for the bullfights in the frame of the Feria Internacional del Sol .
Plaza Monumental RomÃ¡n Eduardo Sandia	1	The Plaza was inaugurated in 1967 to serve as a forum to various events of Ferias del Sol , and has a capacity of 16,000 spectators .
Plaza Monumental RomÃ¡n Eduardo Sandia	2	He has received prominent bullfighters like Julian LÃ pez `` El Juli '' , Francisco Rivera OrdÃ Ã ez , Juan JosÃ `` Morante de la Puebla '' , Miguel Ã ngel Perera , Enrique Ponce , Francisco Rivera `` PaquirrÃ '' , PÃ lomo LinÃ res , Javier Conde , Manuel BÃ nitez `` El CordobÃ s '' , JosÃ MarÃ a Manzanares , Antonio Barrera , Paquito Perlaza , Leonardo BÃ nitez , Luis Bolivar , David Fandila `` El Fandi '' , Mary Paz Vega , Morenito de Maracay , Nerio Ramirez `` El TovareÃ o '' , Rafael Orellana , CÃ sar Vanegas , CÃ sar Faraco , Eduardo Valenzuela , among others .
Plaza Monumental RomÃ¡n Eduardo Sandia	3	But he has also received several Venezuelan and international artists and singers like Juanes , ManÃ , Desorden PÃ blico , Caramelos de Cianuro , Franco De Vita , Paulina Rubio , Chino y Nacho , Don Omar , Tito El Bambino , Molotov , Wisin & Yandel , Dalmata , Vos Veis , Los Hombres G , Aterciopelados , Jorge CeledÃ n , Jean Carlos Centeno , L'squadron , Tecupae , Luis Silva , Armando MartÃ nez , among others .
Angolemi	0	Angolemi -LRB- Turkish : TaÅ pÄ nar or Angolem - the old name -RRB- is a village in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus .
Angolemi	0	Its population is 212 .
Angolemi	0	Its area is 6.727 km2 .
Angolemi	0	It is a village of Lefka Municipality .
Angolemi	0	It is in the Nicosia District of the Republic of Cyprus and Morphou District of the Turkidh Republic of Northern Cyprus .
Kim Jong-pil	0	Kim Jong-pil -LRB- korean : ê ì cents
Kim Jong-pil	0	í ; January 7 1927 - -RRB- was South Korea 's politicians , generals .
Kim Jong-pil	0	it was 11th Prime minister of South Korea 1971 to 1975 , 31th Prime minister of South Korea 1998 to 2000 .
Kim Jong-pil	0	first Central Intelligence Agency of South Korea 1961 to 1963 .
Kim Jong-pil	0	nickname was ` Unjeong ' -LRB- Korea : ì ì , hanja : é å -RRB- or ` JP ' .
Vanessa L. Williams	0	Vanessa Lynn Williams is an American pop and R&B artist and an actress .
Vanessa L. Williams	0	In September 1983 , she became the first Black woman to be crowned Miss America , although she later relinquished the title due to scandal .
Vanessa L. Williams	0	She was born March 18 , 1963 .
Tiger Salamander	0	The Tiger Salamander is species of Mole Salamander .
Tiger Salamander	0	The right name of this type of salamander is the Eastern Tiger Salamander , , to differentiate from other closely related species .
Tiger Salamander	0	Eastern tiger salamanders are big , with a normal length of 6 â `` 8 inches -LRB- 15 â `` 20 cm -RRB- .
Tiger Salamander	0	They can grow up to 14 inches -LRB- 36 cm -RRB- in length .
Tiger Salamander	0	Grown-ups are usually spotted with gray , green , or black , and have large eyes .
Tiger Salamander	0	They have short mouths , big necks , strong legs , and long tails .
Tiger Salamander	0	They eat small insects and worms .
Tiger Salamander	0	Sometimes , grown ups eat small frogs and baby mice
Tiger Salamander	1	Adults are almost never seen in open fields and often live in holes that are usually 2 feet from the top .
Tiger Salamander	1	Tiger salamanders almost always stay on land as adults , and usually only return to the water to lay eggs .
Tiger Salamander	1	But also they live in both land and water .
Tiger Salamander	1	They also like to swim , even if they are on land .
Tiger Salamander	1	They also are good swimmers .
Tiger Salamander	1	Like all ambystomatids , they are extremely loyal to their birthplace , and will travel long distances to go back .
Tiger Salamander	1	However , a single tiger salamander has only a 50 % chance of laying eggs more than once in its lifetime .
Tiger Salamander	1	Males bump a female to initiate mating , and then deposit a spermatophore on the lake bottom .
Tiger Salamander	1	The female picks up the packet and deposits the now-fertilized eggs on vegetation .
Tiger Salamander	1	Large-scale captive breeding of Tiger salamanders has not been accomplished , for unknown reasons .
Tiger Salamander	2	The larvae are entirely aquatic , and are characterized by large gills on the outside and a big tail fin that begins just behind the head .
Tiger Salamander	2	Arms are grown within a short time of coming out of their egg .
Tiger Salamander	2	Some larvae , especially in pools that are here one season and gone the next and in the north , may metamorphose as soon as feasible .
Tiger Salamander	2	These are known as small morph adults .
Tiger Salamander	2	Other larvae , especially in ancestral pools and warmer climates , may not metamorphose until fully adult size .
Tiger Salamander	2	These large larvae are usually known as waterdogs , and are used many times in the fishing bait and pet trade .
Tiger Salamander	2	Some populations may not metamorphose at all , and become sexually mature while in their larval form .
Tiger Salamander	2	These are the neotenes , and are particularly common where terrestrial conditions are bad .
Tiger Salamander	3	While remaining common in many places , Tiger Salamander numbers have gone down compared with old levels .
Tiger Salamander	3	One of the largest threats to Tiger Salamander populations is wetland -LRB- habitat -RRB- destruction and\/or changing .
Tiger Salamander	3	Since they tend to breed in semipermanent wetlands , baby Tiger Salamanders often experience mass deaths in association with pond drying .
Tiger Salamander	3	Fishes that have moved to their ponds have also been known to reduce , and levels they also experience reduced growth and longer larval periods .
Tiger Salamander	3	The effect of agricultural pesticides in urine disruption has also been researched .
Tiger Salamander	3	All of these issues have changed Tiger Salamander populations .
Tiger Salamander	3	However , Tiger Salamanders are only listed as endangered in Delaware , New York , New Jersey and Maryland ; protected in Arizona ; and of special concern in both North and South Carolina .
Tiger Salamander	3	-LRB- http://www.amphibiaweb.org -RRB- In November 2001 , the Canadian Species at Risk Act listed the Great Lakes number of the Tiger Salamander as being removed , and the Southern Mountain population in British Columbia 's Okanagan as endangered in Canada .
Tiger Salamander	3	Tiger salamander adults are also often sold as pets , or used in research .
Tiger Salamander	3	Nearly all such salamanders are wild-caught .
Tiger Salamander	4	The California Tiger Salamander -LRB- Ambystoma californiense -RRB- , the Barred Tiger Salamander -LRB- Ambystoma mavortium -RRB- , and the Plateau Tiger Salamander -LRB- Ambystoma velasci -RRB- , were all once subspecies of A. tigrinum , but are now separate species .
Tiger Salamander	4	Genetic studies made it right to break up the first A. tigrinum population , even though there is some hybridization between groups .
Tiger Salamander	5	The Axolotl is also a relative of the Tiger Salamander .
Tiger Salamander	5	Axolotls live in a neotenous state , keeping most characteristics of their larval stage for their entire lifespan .
Tiger Salamander	5	While they never change under natural conditions , metamorphosis can be programmed in them , resulting in a form very similar to the Mexican Tiger Salamander .
Tiger Salamander	5	This is not , however , their natural condition , and shortens their lifespan by a lot .
Brewing	0	Brewing is the process of making beer .
Brewing	0	It is usually made in a brewery , though it can be made at home .
Interborough Rapid Transit Company	0	The Interborough Rapid Transit Company -LRB- IRT -RRB- was the first operator of the original underground New York City Subway line that opened in 1904 , as well as other earlier railways and rapid transit lines in New York City .
Interborough Rapid Transit Company	0	The company was bought by New York City in June 1940 .
Interborough Rapid Transit Company	0	The former IRT lines -LRB- the numbered lines in the current subway system -RRB- are now the A Division or IRT Division of the Subway .
Qwest	0	Qwest Communications is an American telecoms company .
Qwest	0	It serves 14 north central and western states .
Qwest	0	Qwest merged with Baby Bell company US West Communications during 2000 .
Qwest	0	The US West had consisted of Pacific Northwest Bell , Mountain Bell and Northwestern Bell before 1991 , during which year the three telephone companies were merged to become US West .
Qwest	0	Qwest Communications was founded around 1996 .
Conan (TV series)	0	Conan is a late-night talk show on TBS .
Conan (TV series)	0	It is hosted by Conan O'Brien , who used to host The Tonight Show and Late Night with Conan O'Brien .
Conan (TV series)	0	His sidekick and announcer is Andy Ritcher , and his band is Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band .
Conan (TV series)	0	The show started in November of 2010 .
Conan (TV series)	0	A show has two celebrity guests and a monologue .
Conan (TV series)	0	In addition , there is either a musical guest or a stand-up comedian .
Conan (TV series)	0	Rounding out the show are comedy bits , which include spoofs of local newscasts , recurring characters , and ridiculous things happening to trombone player LaBamba Rosenberg .
Flag carrier	0	A flag carrier is an airline or ship line that is owned by the government of the country it is based in .
Flag carrier	0	Sometimes this means that the company has a monopoly on some routes , especially those to other countries .
Flag carrier	0	The term may have come about because of laws that all planes and ships have to show the flag of the country they are registered in .
Somewhere in Time (album)	0	Somewhere in Time is a studio album by Iron Maiden .
Somewhere in Time (album)	0	It went on sale on 29 June 1986 .
Somewhere in Time (album)	0	It was the third most popular album in England when it started being sold .
Somewhere in Time (album)	1	The album got average reviews ; one reviewer said that it was `` less inspired '' than Iron Maiden 's earlier albums , but that the first half of it was still good .
Baird's Tapir	0	Bairdâ s Tapir -LRB- Tapirus bairdii -RRB- is a species of tapir that is native to Central America and northern South America .
Baird's Tapir	0	It is one of three Latin American species of tapir .
Baird's Tapir	1	Bairdâ s Tapir is found in the dense jungles of Central America , including southeastern Mexico , Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , Costa Rica , Nicaragua , Panama , Colombia , and Ecuador .
Baird's Tapir	2	The animal can be found at altitudes as high as 3,350 metres -LRB- 10,990 ft -RRB- .
Malayan Tapir	0	The Malayan Tapir -LRB- Tapirus indicus -RRB- , also called the Asian Tapir , is the largest of the four species of tapir and the only one native to Asia .
Malayan Tapir	0	The scientific name refers to the East Indies , the species ' natural habitat .
Malayan Tapir	0	In the Malay , the tapir is commonly referred to as `` cipan '' , `` tenuk '' or `` badak tampong '' .
Korea under Japanese rule	0	Korea under Japanese rule or Japanese ruled in Korea was Korean was Colony of Japan 's 35-year imperialist expansion 22 August 1910 to 15 August 1945 .
Korea under Japanese rule	0	Japanese ruler Completely escaped on 2 September 1945 .
Korea under Japanese rule	1	After name was `` Japanese forced occupation '' -LRB- Hangeul : ì 1\/4 ì ê ì ê ; Ilje gangjeomgi , Hanja : æ -- å å 1\/4 å æ -RRB- .
Korea under Japanese rule	1	
Korea under Japanese rule	1	In Japan , a more common term is `` Korea of the Japanese-Governed Period '' -LRB- æ -- æ ç æ '' æ ä '' # ã æ é , Nippon TÅ chi-jidai no Chosen -RRB- .
Korea under Japanese rule	2	The period is usually divided into three parts .
Korea under Japanese rule	2	In 1910-1919 the Japanese treated Koreans rather harshly .
Korea under Japanese rule	2	From 1919 to 1930-s they established a more enlightened policies .
Korea under Japanese rule	2	Later they tried to assimilate Koreans , forcing them to become Japanese .
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi	0	Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi -LRB- 12 January 1745 - 17 February 1827 -RRB- was a Swiss educator .
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi	0	He took care of orphans .
Melanin	0	Melanin The epidermis contains a special pigment called melanin that helps protect the body from the sun 's radiation .
Melanin	0	This pigment contributes to the color of the skin and is produced deep within the layers of the epidermis .
Melanin	1	I did not see melanin in wiki so i decided to post it .
Melanin	1	My source is from the book called `` EMT prehospital care 4th edition '' , edited by Dennis Edgerly .
Mercury (automobile)	0	Mercury was the automobile division for Ford .
Mercury (automobile)	0	The company was founded around 1939 and , between 1945 and 2011 , was the Mercury half of Lincoln-Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company .
Mercury (automobile)	0	The vehicles made by Mercury include Mountaineer , Sable , Milan and Grand Marquis .
Mercury (automobile)	0	The Mercury brand was phased out in early 2011 .
Wolbachia	0	Wolbachia is a genus of bacteria which infects arthropod species , including a high proportion of insects .
Wolbachia	0	It is one of the world 's most common parasitic microbes and is possibly the most common reproductive parasite in the biosphere .
Erotica	0	Erotica is the lead single of Madonna 's 1992 album of the same name .
Erotica	0	The song was released during October 1992 .
Erotica	0	This single caused serious controversy when it was released .
Great Migration (African American)	0	The Great Migration was the migration -LRB- movement -RRB- of around 2 million African Americans out of the Southern United States to the Midwest , Northeast and West .
Great Migration (African American)	0	The main reasons African Americans left the south were to escape racism and seek jobs in industrial cities .
Great Migration (African American)	0	There is a series of paintings about it .
Great Migration (African American)	1	When a lot of African Americans moved to the south from the 1960s and onwards , it was called the New Great Migration .
Great Migration (African American)	1	In 1963 to 2000 , data shows the movement of African Americans back to the South following de-industrialization in Northeastern and Midwestern cities , the growth of good jobs in the South , and better racial relations .
Great Migration (African American)	1	Many people moved back because of family ties .
Dione (mythology)	0	Dione in Greek mythology is a vague goddess presence who has her most concrete was the mother of Aphrodite .
Dione (mythology)	0	Zeus was the father are stories about Dione are in the Iliad by Homer .
Dione (mythology)	0	Aphrodite journeys to Dione 's side after she has been wounded in battle while protecting her favorite son Aeneas .
Marilyn Quayle	0	Marilyn Tucker-Quayle is an American politician , a lawyer and a novelist .
Marilyn Quayle	0	She was born July 29 , 1949 in Indianapolis .
Marilyn Quayle	0	She is married to James Danforth Quayle , the former Vice President .
Marilyn Quayle	0	She was the unofficial Second Lady from 1989 to 1993 .
New York Herald	0	The New York Herald was a daily newspaper based in New York City .
New York Herald	0	The paper was circulated from 1835 and 1924 .
New York Herald	0	The first issue of the paper was published by James Gordon Bennett , Sr. on May 6 , 1835 .
New York Herald	0	By 1845 , it was the most popular and most bought daily newspaper in the United States .
New York Herald	0	In 1861 , it had sold about 84,000 copies and called itself `` the most largely circulated journal in the world . ''
New York Herald	0	Bennett said that the point of newspapers `` is not to instruct but to startle . ''
New York Herald	0	Bennett 's politics , which influenced the articles in the Herald , tended to be anti-Catholic , but he was not particularly anti-immigrant as like most people who did not like the Catholics in New York at the time .
New York Herald	0	During the American Civil War , it was a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party .
New York Herald	0	When the Herald was still controlled by Bennett , it was considered to be the most sensationalist of the leading New York papers at the time .
Yelawolf	0	Michael Wayne Atha -LRB- born December 30 , 1979 -RRB- , known by his stage name Yelawolf , is an American rapper .
Yelawolf	0	He is of Caucasian and Cherokee descent , and his stage name Yelawolf is a reference to his Native American roots .
Yelawolf	1	Yelewolf is currently signed to Shady Records and signed with them on January 12th , 2011 .
Condamine, Queensland	0	Condamine is a very small town of 150 people in Queensland , Australia , 373km west of the state capital , Brisbane .
Condamine, Queensland	0	It is built on the banks of the Condamine River .
Condamine, Queensland	0	The town is famous for being mentioned in songs , stories and poems .
Condamine, Queensland	0	The song `` Banks of the Condamine '' is about the girlfriend of a shearer who wants to go shearing with him .
Condamine, Queensland	0	In it also mentioned in poems by Breaker Morant and Dame Mary Gilmour .
Condamine, Queensland	0	Steele Rudd also mentions the town in his stories .
Condamine, Queensland	1	In 1827 Allan Cunningham became The first European to visit the Condamine area was Alan Cunningham in 1827 .
Condamine, Queensland	1	He named the river after Governor Ralph Darling 's assistant whose surname was De la Condamine .
Condamine, Queensland	1	The town was settled in 1859 .
Condamine, Queensland	2	During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods the town was flooded twice , and all the people had to be taken to other areas .
Premier of Queensland	0	The Premier of Queensland is the head of the Government of Queensland , Australia .
Premier of Queensland	0	The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level .
Premier of Queensland	0	Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Queensland by the Governor of Queensland .
Premier of Queensland	0	The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier .
Premier of Queensland	0	The current Premier of Queensland is Anna Bligh .
Premier of Queensland	1	Queensland is governed under the Westminster system of parliamentary government .
Premier of Queensland	1	Unlike other Australian states , it is not a bicameral system , having only one elected house .
Premier of Queensland	1	This house is called the Legislative Assembly .
Premier of Queensland	1	After an election , the State Governor appoints as Premier , the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house .
Premier of Queensland	1	The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the Legislative Assembly .
Premier of Queensland	1	This can happen if they lose seats at an election , or if their own political party does not support them .
Premier of Queensland	2	Queensland was a British colony , and power was held by the Governor .
Premier of Queensland	2	In 1859 Britain allowed Queensland to have its own parliament , and the power was passed to the Premier .
Mary Fallin	0	Mary Fallin -LRB- born December 9 , 1954 -RRB- is the 27th and current Governor of the U.S. state of Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	0	She was a U.S. Representative , serving from 2007 until 2011 .
Mary Fallin	1	She is the second woman elected to the United States Congress from Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	1	The first was Alice Mary Robertson in 1921 .
Mary Fallin	1	She was the first Republican and first woman to serve as Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	1	She served in that post from 1995 to 2007 .
Mary Fallin	1	She is also the first woman to serve as Governor in the state of Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	2	Fallin was raised in Tecumseh .
Mary Fallin	2	Her mother and father both served terms as mayor of Tecumseh .
Mary Fallin	2	She is a graduate of Tecumseh High School .
Mary Fallin	2	She attended Oklahoma Baptist University in Shawnee and University of Central Oklahoma in Edmond .
Mary Fallin	2	Fallin has a Bachelor of Science degree from Oklahoma State University .
Mary Fallin	3	Fallin has two children , Christina and Price .
Mary Fallin	3	They live in Oklahoma City .
Mary Fallin	3	Fallin was first elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1990 .
Mary Fallin	3	She served two terms .
Mary Fallin	4	In 1995 , Fallin became Oklahomaâ s first woman and first Republican to be elected as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	4	She served as president of the Senate and on 10 boards and commissions .
Mary Fallin	4	She followed an aggressive agenda focusing on economic development , education , health care and government reform during her 12 years in office .
Mary Fallin	5	In the wake of the Oklahoma City bombing , she formed a task force to rebuild the childcare center lost in the disaster .
Mary Fallin	5	Fallin also initiated Project Homesafe , a gun safety program that has distributed more than 80,000 free cable gun locks to Oklahomans .
Mary Fallin	6	Fallin did not seek re-election in 2006 as lieutenant governor .
Mary Fallin	6	She ran for the 5th Congressional District seat being vacated by Ernest Istook .
Mary Fallin	6	In the July 25 GOP primary , she received the most votes .
Mary Fallin	6	On August 22 , she faced the second place finisher , Oklahoma City Mayor Mick Cornett in the GOP candidate runoff election .
Mary Fallin	6	She won with 63 % of the vote .
Mary Fallin	7	Fallin was elected on November 7 , defeating Democrat Paul David Hunter .
Mary Fallin	7	She is the first woman elected to Congress from Oklahoma since 1921 .
Mary Fallin	7	Alice Mary Robertson was the first woman to be elected to U.S. Congress from Oklahoma .
Mary Fallin	7	She resigned her office on January 2 , 2007 in order to be sworn in to Congress on January 4 , 2007 .
Mary Fallin	7	Lieutenant Governor-elect Jari Askins was appointed by Oklahoma Governor Brad Henry to fill the remaining days of Fallin 's term .
Mary Fallin	8	Fallin easily won reelection in 2008 .
Mary Fallin	8	During her last term in Congress , Fallin served on the House Committee on Armed Services , the House Committee on Small Business , and the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure .
Mary Fallin	9	On November 10 , 2010 , Fallin defeated Jari Askins with more than 60 % of the vote .
El AaiÃºn	0	El AaiÃ n -LRB- also called Laayoune -RRB- is a city in northern Western Sahara .
El AaiÃºn	0	It is the capital and has a population approaching 200,000 .
Loris	0	The Loris is a solitary mammal that lives in tropical rainforests in southeast Asia .
Loris	0	The Loris is arboreal , living in trees .
Loris	0	It is nocturnal , most active at night .
Loris	0	In captivity , the loris lives for up to 13 years .
Loris	1	The loris is a primate , a type of mammal closely related to galagos , lemurs , monkeys , apes , and people .
Loris	2	The loris has enormous eyes , grasping fingers , and toes with opposable digits .
Loris	2	The Loris ranges from 7 to 15 inches -LRB- 18 to 38 cm -RRB- long .
Loris	2	It has a stubby tail , only about 1 inch -LRB- 3 cm -RRB- long .
Loris	3	The loris is an omnivore -LRB- eating plants and animals -RRB- ; it eats mostly insects , lizards , fruits , and some plant shoots .
Sogod, Cebu	0	Sogod is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu , Philippines .
Sogod, Cebu	0	According to the 2007 census , it has a population of 28,955 people .
Sogod, Cebu	1	Sogod is politically subdivided into 18 barangays .
Lightning Bar	0	Lightning Bar was an American Quarter Horse racehorse and breeding stallion .
Lightning Bar	0	He was owned by Art Pollard .
Lightning Bar	0	Lightning Bar 's father was a Thoroughbred , and his mother was originally from Louisiana .
Lightning Bar	0	Louisiana was known for breeding racehorses that ran short distances .
Lightning Bar	0	Although he only raced for one year , he still managed to achieve an AAA speed index .
Lightning Bar	0	His racing career was cut short by illnesses .
Lightning Bar	0	After racing , he became a show horse and a roping horse .
Lightning Bar	0	As a breeding stallion , he only fathered eight crops of foals , but fathered a number of important horses .
Lightning Bar	0	His most famous son was Doc Bar .
Lightning Bar	0	Lightning Bar died in 1960 from disease , at the age of 9 .
Lightning Bar	0	Lightning Bar was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association 's -LRB- AQHA 's -RRB- American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2008 .
Lightning Bar	1	Born in 1951 , Lightning Bar was bred to be a racehorse .
Lightning Bar	1	Injuries and illnesses kept him from racing past the age of two .
Lightning Bar	1	He was bred by Art Pollard , who owned him his entire life .
Lightning Bar	1	He was fathered by Three Bars , a Thoroughbred stallion later inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame .
Lightning Bar	1	Lightning Bar 's mother was Della P , a daughter of the Thoroughbred stallion Doc Horn .
Lightning Bar	1	His maternal grandmother , was a mare who was never given a name and was sired by Old D. J. Art Pollard bought Della P from `` Dink '' Parker for $ 1,750 -LRB- $ as of -RRB- in the late 1940s .
Lightning Bar	1	Della P was bred in Louisiana , which was a leading state breeding short distance racehorses during the years 1900 â `` 1940 .
Lightning Bar	1	Della P was brought to Arizona by Parker .
Lightning Bar	2	When Lightning Bar was about 5 days old , Pollard was afraid that he had leg problems and was buck-kneed .
Lightning Bar	2	Pollard thought about putting the young horse to sleep .
Lightning Bar	2	First , though , he asked the advice of Parker .
Lightning Bar	2	Pollard later said about the story , `` Dink just looked at me and shook his head .
Lightning Bar	2	` Ai n't you ever gonna learn nothing ?
Lightning Bar	2	That colt 's just what you 're looking for . ' ''
Lightning Bar	2	When mature , Lightning Bar stood 15.2 hands -LRB- or 62 i -RRB- tall and weighed about 1250 l. He was a sorrel-colored horse .
Lightning Bar	3	Lightning Bar started ten times on the racetrack .
Lightning Bar	3	He won four times , came in second three times , and came in third once .
Lightning Bar	3	Among those finishes , he ran second and third in two stakes races .
Lightning Bar	3	His total earnings on the track were $ 1,491 -LRB- $ as of -RRB- .
Lightning Bar	3	His highest speed index , or comparative rating of his speed , was AAA .
Lightning Bar	3	He only raced for one year , as he suffered from pneumonia , distemper , and injured legs .
Lightning Bar	3	He did equal one track record for two-year-olds at Pomona Racetrack , running 330 y in 17.2 seconds .
Lightning Bar	4	After Lightning Bar 's racing career , he went on to be a show horse .
Lightning Bar	4	He earned 18 open halter points with the AQHA .
Lightning Bar	4	He earned an AQHA Champion award in 1955 .
Lightning Bar	4	He won one grand championship and one reserve championship in halter classes at recognized AQHA shows .
Lightning Bar	5	The first year Lightning Bar stood as a breeding stallion , his stud fee , or the fee charged to breed a mare to him , was $ 250 -LRB- $ as of -RRB- .
Lightning Bar	5	Only nine mares were bred to him .
Lightning Bar	5	The next year , he only bred 11 mares .
Lightning Bar	5	In 1956 , he bred 102 mares at $ 500 -LRB- $ as of -RRB- each .
Lightning Bar	5	One of Pollard 's attempts to advertise his stallion involved letting one of his ranch hands take the stallion to a local jackpot roping .
Lightning Bar	5	Pollard assumed that the employee would just ride Lightning Bar around and show him off .
Lightning Bar	5	Pollard later discovered that more was involved .
Lightning Bar	5	Pollard said later that `` I should have been suspicious when he -LRB- the ranch hand -RRB- returned with Lightning Bar that afternoon , with a sheepish grin on his face .
Lightning Bar	5	I asked him how the horse was received and he said ` The stud did good and I won the jackpot ! '
Lightning Bar	5	After congratulating him , I asked which rope horse he had used .
Lightning Bar	5	He replied , ` The stud . ' ''
Lightning Bar	6	Pollard said of Lightning Bar that `` I always had to be careful about the kind of latch I used on a gate with that horse .
Lightning Bar	6	He could figure them out faster than I could .
Lightning Bar	6	He would open a gate , and go for a stroll . ''
Lightning Bar	6	Lightning Bar sired 148 foals in his eight breeding seasons .
Lightning Bar	6	118 of those foals went on to either race or show careers .
Lightning Bar	6	108 of his foals started races , and 77 of them won races , with a total of $ 476,949 total earnings .
Lightning Bar	6	Lightning Belle was the foal who earned the most on the racetrack , earning $ 60,134 -LRB- $ as of -RRB- .
Lightning Bar	7	Five of Lightning Bar 's foals earned AQHA Championships : Cactus Comet , Crash Bang , Lightning Rey , Pana Bar and Relampago Bar .
Lightning Bar	7	One earned a Supreme Championship , Lightning Rey .
Lightning Bar	7	His offspring earned $ 1,163.32 in National Cutting Horse Association competition .
Lightning Bar	7	Another four earned a Superior Halter Horse title .
Lightning Bar	8	Lightning Bar died in June 1960 from Colitis-X , a virus of unknown origin that can kill quickly without warning .
Lightning Bar	8	The virus infected a large number of Pollard 's horses .
Lightning Bar	8	Only three horses that caught the disease survived .
Lightning Bar	8	Pollard was so heart-broken , he sold off his remaining stock and did not return to the Quarter Horse business for 15 years .
Lightning Bar	8	Pollard later said about the loss of his horses that `` it was a nightmare when they were wiped out .
Lightning Bar	8	Even now , we can still feel the sadness of losing those horses . ''
Lightning Bar	8	Another time , Pollard said that `` Someone once said that a man deserves one good woman and one good dog in his lifetime .
Lightning Bar	8	To that quip I would add one good horse .
Lightning Bar	8	I certainly had one in Lightning Bar . ''
Lightning Bar	9	Lightning Bar was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association 's American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2008 .
Lightning Bar	9	Lightning Bar 's most famous son was Doc Bar , who also was inducted into the Hall of Fame .
Lightning Bar	9	Two stakes races were run in his memory , the first one at Los Alamitos Racetrack for one year in 1961 .
Lightning Bar	9	The second ran from 1962 to 1966 and was at Ruidoso Downs in New Mexico .
Shonisaurus	0	Shonisaurus is the largest ichthyosaur , and the largest extinct marine animal that has yet been found .
Shonisaurus	0	It was first discovered in rocks of the Upper Triassic in Nevada , and later in British Columbia .
Shonisaurus	1	Fossils of Shonisaurus were first found in a large deposit in Nevada in 1920 .
Shonisaurus	1	Thirty years later , they were excavated , uncovering the remains of 37 very large ichthyosaurs .
Shonisaurus	1	These were named Shonisaurus , -LRB- `` Lizard from the Shoshone Mountains '' -RRB- .
Shonisaurus	2	Shonisaurus lived 216 -- 203 million years ago .
Shonisaurus	2	The better known S. popularis species was about 15 metres -LRB- 50ft -RRB- long , but a more recently discovered species , S. sikkanniensis , was longer still , at about 21m -LRB- 70ft -RRB- .
Shonisaurus	3	Shonisaurus had a long pointed mouth that contained teeth only at the front end .
Shonisaurus	3	It had a large whale-like body , a long dolphin-like snout , and its flippers were much longer , and narrower than in other ichthyosaurs .
Shonisaurus	3	All of these features suggest that Shonisaurus may be a relatively specialised offshoot of the main ichthyosaur evolutionary line .
Shonisaurus	4	The first species discovered , S. popularis , was adopted as the state fossil of Nevada in 1984 .
Shonisaurus	4	Excavations , begun in 1954 under the direction of Charles Camp and Samuel Welles of the University of California , Berkeley , were continued by Camp throughout the 60s .
Shonisaurus	5	The Nevada fossil sites can currently be viewed at the Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park .
Shonisaurus	5	The discovery of S. sikkanniensis in British Columbia in the 1990s made S. popularis the smaller of the Shonisaurus species .
Shonisaurus	5	An ichthyosaur found in the Himalayan mountains called Himalayasaurus , may be the same animal as Shonisaurus .
Shonisaurus	6	`` The ichthyosaur Shonisaurus sikanniensis sp .
Shonisaurus	6	nov. is described from the -LRB- Upper Triassic -RRB- of northeastern British Columbia .
Shonisaurus	6	The type specimen is considerably larger than Shonisaurus popularis , with an estimated length of 21 m. It also differs from S. popularis in having a fan-shaped scapula , and relatively longer vertebral centra ... Teeth are set in sockets , but are known only in a few , small individuals .
Shonisaurus	6	This implies that teeth were present only in juveniles , and that adults were edentulous -LRB- without teeth -RRB- .
Shonisaurus	7	`` Isolated elements from other localities suggest that larger individuals existed ... The -LRB- site -RRB- ... is from the final stage of a late Triassic marine transgression -LRB- deepening -RRB- along the noth-west coast of Pangea .
Shonisaurus	7	It was deposited in a deep-water , distal shelf setting , well below wave base '' .
Twenty20	0	Twenty20 or T20 cricket is a short version of the game of cricket .
Twenty20	0	It started in England for inter-county competitions in 2003 .
Twenty20	0	A Twenty20 game has two teams , each has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs .
Twenty20	1	A Twenty20 game is usually takes about three and half hours , with each innings lasting around 75 minutes .
Twenty20	1	This means that it is similar to other team sports .
Twenty20	1	It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games , both at the ground and on television .
Twenty20	1	It has been very successful .
Twenty20	1	The England Cricket Board did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket and these are still played .
Twenty20	2	The game has now spread around the cricket world .
Twenty20	2	On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions .
Twenty20	2	The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final .
Twenty20	2	Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 , defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets .
Twenty20	2	England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	0	Never Gonna Leave This Bed is the 4th single released by pop\/rock band Maroon 5 under A&M \/ Octone Records off the album Hands All Over .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	0	The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and produced by producer Robert `` Mutt '' Lange .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	0	The single was released on February 22nd , 2011 .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	1	The music video for the song was shot at several different places including Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles , California .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	1	The video shows scenes of Levine and his girlfriend in 3 different bed settings including a bed setting on the beach of Santa Monica , a bed setting on Broadway in Los Angeles , CA , and a bed setting in the upper floor of the Hilton Hotel .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	1	The video also features the band performing in a small room , or box , more likely to be explained , on a busy street in downtown Los Angeles singing the song .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	1	The music video was released on iTunes on 8 February 2011 .
Never Gonna Leave This Bed	2	The music video for the single premiered on February 5th , 2011 on VH1 's Top 20 Video Countdown .
Journey to the West	0	Journey to the West -LRB- è é è -RRB- is a Chinese fiction book written by Wu Cheng-en .
Journey to the West	1	The story starts with a magical monkey , named Sun Wukong , who was born from a big rock .
Journey to the West	1	His mischievous acts of going to Heaven and causing trouble made Buddha punish him by trapping him in a mountain for 500 years .
Journey to the West	1	He was released after he promised to help a Buddhist monk go from China to India to get Buddhist holy books .
Journey to the West	1	Along the way he , the monk , and two other helpers had many adventures .
Tesla (unit)	0	The tesla unit -LRB- symbol T -RRB- is the SI unit of measuring Magnetic Field .
Tesla (unit)	0	Tesla is measured in different ways , like weber per square meter etc. .
Tesla (unit)	0	It was called like this in 1960 , in honor of the physicist , electrical engineer Nikola Tesla .
Tesla (unit)	0	As most of SI units are named in honor of famous people , the symbol T is uppercase .
Demography	0	Demography studies the statistics of human populations .
Demography	0	Demography is usually used to study dynamic -LRB- constantly changing -RRB- populations .
Demography	0	It covers the study of the size , structure and distribution of these populations and the changes in these populations due to do births , deaths , migration and emigration .
Demography	0	Demography can also be applied to entires groups defined by nationality , religion and ethnicity .
Demography	1	Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes , while the more broad field of social demography population studies also analyze the relationships between economic , social , cultural and biological processes influencing a population .
Fiorello La Guardia	0	Fiorello Henry La Guardia -LRB- sometimes LaGuardia -RRB- -LRB- pronounced \/ fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ \/ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia -RRB- was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican .
Fiorello La Guardia	0	He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 .
Fiorello La Guardia	0	La Guardia and is often touted as one of the three or four greatest mayors in American history .
Fiorello La Guardia	0	Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for `` Little Flower '' , he was called `` the Little Flower '' throughout his life .
Fiorello La Guardia	1	La Guardia , a Republican who was liked across party lines , was very popular in New York during the Great Depression .
Fiorello La Guardia	1	As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia .
Fiorello La Guardia	1	Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall .
Fiorello La Guardia	1	During his terms , he unified the transit system , directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks , constructed airports , reorganized the police force , defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall and improved employment rates in New York City , even during the depression .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	Chinchilla is a small town of 3100 people in Queensland , Australia .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	It is 294 kms west of the state capital Brisbane .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	The Chinchilla area was first explored by Europeans when Alan Cunningham made his journey from Sydney to explore the Darling Downs in 1827 .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	Farmers arrived to settle the area in 1848 and set up Chinchilla Station .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	This was part of the Wongongera Station which had been set up in 1846 .
Chinchilla, Queensland	0	It was probably named after the local Aboriginal word jinchilla meaning cypress pine .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	The railway from Brisbane reached Chinchilla in 1878 .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	The area became well known for its ' dairy farming which became the main industry .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	In the 1920 's , the Chinchilla area , and more than 24 million hectares of Australia had become overgrown with an imported cactus , called prickly pear .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	In 1925 the Australian government imported a moth from Argentina , cactoblastis , which ate the prickly pear .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	The Chinchilla Experimental Station was set up to breed these moths and release them .
Chinchilla, Queensland	1	At one time the station was sending out 14 million moth eggs a day .
Chinchilla, Queensland	2	Built on the banks of Charley 's Creek , Chinchilla has been flooded several times .
Chinchilla, Queensland	2	During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods , Chinchilla was flooded twice in two weeks .
Reformism	0	Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a society would mean that a society 's fundamental economic relations and political structures would change .
Reformism	0	This belief grew out of opposition to revolutionary socialism , which challenges that revolutions are necessary to fundamentally change a society .
Reformism	0	Someone who believes in reformism is a reformist .
Pisanosaurus	0	Pisanosaurus -LRB- meaning `` Pisano lizard '' -RRB- is a genus of primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Triassic of what is now South America .
Pisanosaurus	0	It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967 .
Pisanosaurus	0	Only one species the type , Pisanosaurus mertii , is known , based on a single partial skeleton .
Golden Fleece	0	In Greek mythology , the Golden Fleece is the fleece of the gold-haired winged ram .
Golden Fleece	0	It is in the story of Jason and his group of Argonauts .
Golden Fleece	0	They set out on a quest ordered by King Pelias to get the fleece so that Jason can rightfully claim the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly .
Golden Fleece	0	The story is very old ; it was current in the time of Homer in the eighth century BC .
Golden Fleece	0	There are many different versions of the story .
Golden Fleece	0	In later versions the ram is said to have been the child of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto -LRB- less often , Nephele or Theophane -RRB- .
Golden Fleece	0	The famous telling is the Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes , written in mid-third century BC Alexandria .
Golden Fleece	0	It reused early sources that have not survived .
Golden Fleece	0	Another , much less-known Argonautica , using the same body of myth , was written in Latin by Valerius Flaccus during the time of Vespasian .
Zack Ryder	0	Matthew Cardona -LRB- born May 14 , 1985 in Merrick , New York -RRB- better known by his ring name Zack Ryder , is a Amercan professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the Raw brand .
Zack Ryder	1	Ryder was also known for being part of a tag team with Curt Hawkins .
Zack Ryder	2	Ryder is a one time WWE Tag Team champion with Curt Hawkins and has also won a Slammy Award for Most Annoying Catchphrase in 2010 .
Pinacosaurus	0	Pinacosaurus -LRB- `` plank lizard '' -RRB- is a genus of medium-sized ankylosaur dinosaurs that lived from the late Santonian to the late Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous Period -LRB- roughly 80 â `` 75 million years ago -RRB- , in Mongolia and China .
Pinacosaurus	0	Pinacosaurus had between two and five additional holes near each nostril , which have not been explained .
Gorgosaurus	0	Gorgosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Upper Cretaceous , between about 76.5 and 75 million years ago .
Gorgosaurus	1	Fossil remains have been found in the Canadian province of Alberta and possibly the U.S. state of Montana .
Gorgosaurus	1	It was closely related to T. rex and Albertosaurus .
Gorgosaurus	1	Gorgosaurus , like T. rex , had huge jaws with large , sharp , cone-shaped teeth , powerful legs , tiny arms and two-fingered hands .
Masiakasaurus	0	Masiakasaurus was a small predatory theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar .
Masiakasaurus	0	Its a small , bipedal , meat-eating dinosaur that had forward-pointing teeth , a long neck , and a long tail .
Masiakasaurus	0	It was about the size of a really big dog .
Masiakasaurus	1	The species name Masiakasurus knopfleri , was named for Mark Knopfler , a guitarist and singer from the rock band Dire Straits .
Masiakasaurus	1	The paleontologists who discovered this dinosaur were listening to Knopfler 's music when they found and dug up Masiakasaurus .
Yeonsangun of Joseon	0	Yeonsangun of Joseon -LRB- korea : ì -- ì ê , hanja : ç å å , 1476 - 1506 -RRB- was Korean rouller .
Yeonsangun of Joseon	0	11th King of Joseon Dynasty -LRB- 1494 - 1506 -RRB- of korea .
Yeonsangun of Joseon	0	name was Lee Yung -LRB- korea : ì ì , hanja : æ é -RRB- , nickname was The Great of Heoncheonhongdokyungmoonwemoo -LRB- í -- ì í ë ê 1\/2 ë ì ë ë ì , æ å å 1\/4 é `` ç `` æ -- ç æ å ç -RRB- .
Yeonsangun of Joseon	1	Son 's of King Seongjong , Great grand son of Sejong the Great .
Sporangium	0	A sporangium -LRB- pl : sporangia -RRB- is an enclosure in which spores are formed .
Sporangium	0	It can be a single cell or multicellular .
Sporangium	0	All plants , fungi , and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle .
Sporangium	0	Sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis , but in nearly all land plants and many fungi , sporangia are the site of meiosis , and produce genetically unique haploid spores .
Central Queensland University	0	The Central Queensland University is a large ten campus university in Queensland , Australia .
Central Queensland University	0	It has main campuses at Bundaberg , Gladstone , Rockhampton and Mackay .
Central Queensland University	0	It has two learning centres at Noosa and Emerald .
Central Queensland University	0	It also has campuses for international students in Brisbane , the Gold Coast , Sydney and Melbourne .
Central Queensland University	0	The university began in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of Technology -LRB- Capricornia -RRB- .
Central Queensland University	0	It was made a university in 1992 as the University of Central Queensland and changed the name to CQUniversity Australia in 2008 .
Federico Barocci	0	Federico Barocci , or Federigo Barocci -LRB- born 1535 or 1536 in Urbino , died 1612 -RRB- was an important Italian painter .
Federico Barocci	0	He is also known as Fiori da Urbino .
Federico Barocci	0	His real name was Federico Fiori .
Federico Barocci	0	His style is between that of Mannerism and Baroque .
Deinosuchus	0	Deinosuchus is an extinct relative of the alligator which lived 80 to 73 million years ago , in the Upper Cretaceous period .
Deinosuchus	1	The first remains were discovered in North Carolina in the 1850s , but it was not until 1909 that the genus was named and described .
Deinosuchus	2	Additional fragments were discovered in the 1940s and were later made into an influential , but inaccurate , skull reconstruction at the American Museum of Natural History .
Deinosuchus	2	Knowledge of Deinosuchus is still incomplete , but better skull material has been found in recent years .
Deinosuchus	3	Although Deinosuchus was far larger than any modern crocodile or alligatorâ '' measuring up to 12 m and weighing up to 8.5 Mâ '' its overall appearance was fairly similar to its modern relatives .
Deinosuchus	4	It had large , robust teeth that were built for crushing , and its back was covered with thick round bony plates .
Deinosuchus	4	One study indicates that Deinosuchus may have lived for up to 50 years , growing at a similar rate to that of modern crocodilians , but maintaining this growth over a much longer period of time .
Deinosuchus	5	Deinosuchus fossils have been found in ten U.S. states , as well as northern Mexico .
Deinosuchus	5	It lived on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway , and was an ambush apex predator in the coastal regions of eastern North America .
Deinosuchus	6	Deinosuchus reached its largest size in its western habitat , but the eastern populations were far more abundant .
Deinosuchus	6	Opinion remains divided as to whether these two populations represent separate species .
Deinosuchus	6	Deinosuchus was probably capable of killing and eating large dinosaurs .
Deinosuchus	6	It may have also fed upon sea turtles , fish , and other aquatic and terrestrial prey .
Windows on the World	0	Windows on the World was an complex of venues at the top floors -LRB- 106th and 107th -RRB- of the North Tower of the World Trade Center and it included Windows on the World , a smaller restaurant which was called Wild Blue , and a bar which was called The Greatest Bar on Earth .
Windows on the World	0	The restaurant was destroyed in the September 11 attacks and it has also been speculated that `` The Falling Man '' was an employee at Windows on the World but his identity was never released .
Sarcosuchus	0	Sarcosuchus is an extinct genus of giant crocodile .
Sarcosuchus	0	It lived in the Lower Cretaceous of what is now Africa 135 to 112 million years ago .
Sarcosuchus	1	Strictly speaking , it was not a modern type of crocodile but a kind of pre-crocodile .
Sarcosuchus	1	These earlier types are called Crocodylomorphs .
Sarcosuchus	1	True crocodiles arrived in the Upper Cretaceous .
Sarcosuchus	2	Sarcosuchus was one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived .
Sarcosuchus	2	It was almost twice as long as the modern saltwater crocodile and weighed approximately 8 to 10 tonnes .
Sarcosuchus	3	Until recently , all that was known of it was a few fossilised teeth and armor scutes , which were discovered in the Sahara Desert in the 1940s or 1950s .
Sarcosuchus	4	In 1997 and 2000 , Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens , including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine .
Sarcosuchus	4	All of the other giant crocodiles are known only from a few partial skulls , so which is actually the biggest is an open question .
Sarcosuchus	5	Unlike other giant crododiles , Sarcosuchus was a river predator .
Sarcosuchus	5	As the overhanging jaw and stout teeth are designed for grabbing and crushing , its primary prey may have been large animals and smaller dinosaurs , which it ambushed , dragged into the water , crushed , drowned and then tore apart .
Sarcosuchus	6	However , the long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial , the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile , all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey .
Sarcosuchus	6	This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus , both of which have very broad , heavy skulls , suitable for dealing with large prey .
Sarcosuchus	6	This , coupled with the abundance of large , lobe-finned fish in its environment , leads many to suggest that , far from being a dinosaur killer , Sarcosuchus was simply a large piscivore , a scaled-up version of the modern gharial .
Sarcosuchus	7	110 million years ago , in the early Cretaceous , the Sahara was still a great tropical plain , dotted with lakes and crossed by rivers and streams that were lined with vegetation .
Sarcosuchus	7	Based on the number of fossils discovered , the aquatic Sarcosuchus was probably plentiful in these warm , shallow , freshwater habitats .
Sarcosuchus	8	Unlike modern true crocodiles , which are very similar in size and shape to one another and tend to live in different areas ; Sarcosuchus was just one of many Crocodyliformes , of different sizes and shapes , all living in the same area .
Sarcosuchus	8	Four other species of extinct Crocodyliformes were also discovered in the same rock formation along with the Sarcosuchus , including a dwarf crocodile with a tiny , 8 cm -LRB- 3 in -RRB- long skull .
Sarcosuchus	8	They filled a diverse variety of ecological niches , instead of competing with each other for resources .
HMS Endeavour	0	HMS Endeavour , also known as HM Bark Endeavour , was a British Royal Navy ship commanded by Lieutenant James Cook on his first voyage of discovery to Australia and New Zealand from 1769 to 1771 .
HMS Endeavour	1	Launched in 1764 as a coal carrying ship Earl of Pembroke , she was bought by the Navy in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean .
HMS Endeavour	1	She was also to search for the unknown southern land , Terra Australis Incognita .
HMS Endeavour	1	Renamed as His Majesty 's Bark the Endeavour , she left Plymouth in August 1768 .
HMS Endeavour	1	After sailing around Cape Horn she reached Tahiti to see the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun .
HMS Endeavour	1	She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south , stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine , Borabora , and Raiatea which Cook claimed for Great Britain .
HMS Endeavour	1	In September 1769 , she anchored off New Zealand , the first European vessel to reach the islands since Abel Tasman 's Heemskerck 127 years earlier .
HMS Endeavour	1	In April 1770 , Endeavour became the first ship to reach the east coast of Australia , when Cook went ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay .
HMS Endeavour	2	Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast .
HMS Endeavour	2	She ran into the Great Barrier Reef near Cape Tribulation .
HMS Endeavour	2	The crew were able to get the ship onto a beach on the mainland .
HMS Endeavour	2	This is now the site of the town of Cooktown .
HMS Endeavour	2	They stayed for seven weeks so that basic repairs could be made to her hull .
HMS Endeavour	2	On 10 October 1770 , she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs .
HMS Endeavour	2	She left on 26 December , rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771 , and reached the English port of Dover on 12 July , having been at sea for nearly three years .
HMS Endeavour	3	The Endeavour spent the next three years shipping Navy stores to the Falkland Islands .
HMS Endeavour	3	She was renamed and sold in 1775 , but was used as a troop transport during the American Revolutionary War .
HMS Endeavour	3	She sunk in a blockade of Narragansett Bay , Rhode Island in 1778 .
HMS Endeavour	3	Her wreck has not been found , but relics , including six of her cannons and an anchor , are displayed at maritime museums worldwide .
HMS Endeavour	3	A full size working copy of Endeavour was launched in 1994 and is berthed alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney Harbour .
FC Seoul	0	FC Seoul is a professional football club based in Seoul , South Korea .
FC Seoul	0	It is currently owned by GS Sports , a subsidiary of GS Group .
FC Seoul	0	The club is usually considered a powerhouse in the K-League , with financial backing from the well-known GS Group .
FC Seoul	0	The club is currently managed by Choi Yong-Soo .
Oldsmobile 88	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Oldsmobile Delta-88 Sedan .
Oldsmobile 88	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x419 -RRB- px right A 1978 Oldsmobile Delta 88 -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : P1030090 .
Oldsmobile 88	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 800x600 -RRB- px right A 1992-1999 Oldsmobile Eighty Eight -RRB- -RRB- Oldsmobile 88 -LRB- a.k.a. Eighty Eight -RRB- was a vehicle distributed via Oldsmobile division of General Motors .
Oldsmobile 88	0	The car was first manufactured in the 1949 model year .
Oldsmobile 88	0	It underwent many facelifts and redesigns over the years .
Oldsmobile 88	0	This vehicle was available in multiple versions .
Oldsmobile 88	0	Oldsmobile 88 was discontinued after 1999 .
Pip Skid	0	Pip Skid -LRB- born Patrick Skene , AKA Wicked Nut -RRB- is a Canadian rapper and writer , and a cornerstone of the successful Vancouver based independent hip hop label Peanuts & Corn .
Pip Skid	0	Originally hailing from Brandon , Manitoba , Pip is known in underground hip hop circles for his distinctive gravel-throated vocals , as well as his clever writing , and angry delivery .
Pip Skid	1	As a co-founder of landmark Canadian hip hop group Farm Fresh , as well as a member of other famed crews such as Fermented Reptile , Hip Hop Weiners , Taking Care of Business , and Break Bread , Pip has sold thousands of albums while starring on over a dozen albums since 1994 , appearing on many more , and touring all over North America .
Pip Skid	1	His current album Skid Row peaked at # 4 on the Canadian Hip Hop charts on May 1 , 2010 .
Pip Skid	1	This album follows in the footsteps of Funny Farm 2 which hit # 3 on the hip hop charts and Funny Farm which hit # 32 on the combined charts .
Pip Skid	1	His single Alone Again from the Funny Farm album achieved rotation on the national music network Much Music .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	0	Lee `` Scratch '' Perry -LRB- born Rainford Hugh Perry , 20 March 1936 , Kendal , Jamaica -RRB- is a musician , who has been influential in the movement and acceptance of reggae and dub music in Jamaica and overseas .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	0	He has lots of pseudonyms , such as Pipecock Jackxon and The Upsetter .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	1	Perry 's musical life began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd 's sound system .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	1	As his sometimes bad relationship with Dodd developed , he found himself doing a variety of important tasks at Dodd 's Studio One hit factory , going on to record nearly thirty songs for the label .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	1	Disagreements between the pair due to personality and financial problems , a now normal theme throughout Perry 's career , led him to leave the studio and seek new musical outlets .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	1	He soon found a new home at Joe Gibbs 's Amalgamated Records .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	Working with Gibbs , Perry carried on his recording career but , once again , financial problems caused problems .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	Perry broke ranks with Gibbs and formed his own label , Upsetter , in 1968 .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	His first single `` People Funny Boy '' , which was an insult directed at Gibbs , sold well with 60,000 copies sold in Jamaica alone .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	It is notable for its innovative use of a sample -LRB- a crying baby -RRB- as well as a fast , chugging beat that would soon become identifiable as `` reggae '' -LRB- the new kind of sound which was given the name `` Steppers '' -RRB- .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	From 1968 until 1972 he worked with his studio band The Upsetters .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	During the 1970s , Perry released many recordings on a variety of record labels that he founded , and many of his songs were popular in both Jamaica and the UK .
Lee &quot;Scratch&quot; Perry	2	He soon became known for his unique production types as well as his mad character .
Cliff Burton	0	Clifford Lee Burton -LRB- February 10 , 1962 - September 27 , 1986 -RRB- was an American bassist and songwriter , best known by being the bassist of thrash metal band Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986 .
Beipiaosaurus	0	Beipiaosaurus is a genus of therizinosauroid theropod dinosaur , are living to Middle Cretaceous period , about 125 million years ago .
Beipiaosaurus	0	A fossil was found in the Yixian Formation near Beipiao , Liaoning Province of China , had a toothless beak , cheek teeth , and protofeathers .
Prime Minister of Russia	0	The Prime Minister of Russia is Russian 's head of government .
The American Crisis	0	The American Crisis is a series of pamphlets -LRB- short books -RRB- written by Thomas Paine .
The American Crisis	0	They were written during the American Revolutionary War .
The American Crisis	0	They begin with the quote , `` these are the times that try men 's souls '' .
The American Crisis	0	The first of the pamphlets was written after a series of losses to the British , and was meant to keep the patriots in the fight .
Brian Guebert	0	Brian Guebert was born on December 19 , 1981 .
Brian Guebert	0	He is a Canadian Football League defensive end who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the CFL .
Brian Guebert	1	Guebert went to Lutheran Collegiate Bible Institute in Outlook , Saskatchewan .
Brian Guebert	1	His team won the six-man Saskatchewan High School Provincial Football Championship in 1998 .
Brian Guebert	1	He was selected as the Defensive MVP in the 1999 Can-Am Bowl , and was chosen as the Outstanding Defensive Lineman in the 1999 Saskatchewan Senior Bowl .
Brian Guebert	2	Guebert played with the Saskatoon Hilltops , and he won the Canadian Junior Football League championship in 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 .
Brian Guebert	2	In both 2002 and 2003 , Guebert was picked as the Prairie Football Conference Outstanding Defensive Lineman .
Brian Guebert	2	He was also chosen as the Hilltops ' Outstanding Lineman in 2002 and their Outstanding Graduate in 2003 .
Brian Guebert	3	After his time with the Hilltops , Guebert moved on to play university football with the University of Saskatchewan Huskies .
Brian Guebert	3	He was picked as a Canada West All-Star in 2004 , and both a Canada West All-Star and First Team All-Canadian in 2006 .
Brian Guebert	3	His team played in the Vanier Cup in 2004 , 2005 , and 2006 .
Brian Guebert	4	Guebert is a member of the 2004-05 Huskie Athletics All Academic 1st Team and 2004-05 CIS Academic All-Canadian Team .
Brian Guebert	5	Guebert went to training camp with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2003 , playing in one exhibition game against Winnipeg .
Brian Guebert	6	Guebert was signed as a free agent with Winnipeg on May 30 , 2007 and was a good special teams player .
Brian Guebert	6	He was let go following the 2008 season .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	0	Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue is an animated drug prevention television special starring many of the popular cartoon characters from American Saturday morning television .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	0	Financed by McDonald 's , the special was originally simulcast on April 21 , 1990 on all three major American television networks : ABC , NBC , and CBS , most independent stations , as well as cable networks Nickelodeon and USA Network .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	0	McDonald 's also distributed a VHS home video edition of the special , produced by Buena Vista Home Entertainment , which opened with an introduction from then-President George H. W. Bush , and First Lady Barbara Bush .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	0	The show was produced by Southern Star Productions for the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences , and was animated overseas by Wang Film Productions .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	1	The plot chronicles the exploits of Michael , a teenager who is using marijuana and stealing his father 's beer .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	1	His younger sister , Cory , is worried about him because he started acting differently .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	1	When her piggy bank goes missing , her cartoon tie-in toys come to life to help her find it .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	1	After discovering it in Michael 's room along with his stash of drugs , the various cartoon characters proceed to band together and take him on a fantasy journey to teach him the risks and consequences a life of drug-use can bring .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	2	In Cory 's bedroom , an unseen person steals her piggy bank from her dresser .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	2	The theft is witnessed by Papa Smurf , who emerges from a Smurfs comic book -LRB- along with the other Smurfs -RRB- and alerts the other cartoon characters in the room -LRB- Garfield as a bedside lamp , Alf from a framed picture , Baby Kermit as an alarm clock , Winnie-the-Pooh , as a doll , Alvin and the Chipmunks who emerge from a record sleeve , and finally Slimer , who simply passes through a wall -RRB- .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	3	The cartoon characters track down the thief and are appalled when they discover that it is Cory 's big brother , Michael .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	3	Simon opens a box under Michael 's bed and identifies its contents as marijuana .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	3	Meanwhile , Cory expresses her concerns about Michael 's recent change in behavior .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	3	He storms out of the house .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	3	The cartoon characters quickly realize that something will have to be done about his addiction and that they are the ones to do it and they set off , leaving Pooh behind .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	At the arcade , Michael smokes pot with his old `` friends '' and `` Smoke '' , an anthropomorphic cloud of smoke with a mafioso-like appearance and personality .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	Afterwards one of the teens shows the group a drug that appears to be Crack , just then what appears to be the cops , show up .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	Upon being discovered , they run out and are chased into an alleyway by a policeman .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	Smoke disappears through the wall , telling Michael that , `` at times like this , he 's on his own '' .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	The `` policeman '' is then revealed to be , in fact , Bugs Bunny wearing a policeman 's hat .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	4	Bugs traps Smoke in a trash can and uses a time machine -LRB- borrowed from Wile E. Coyote -RRB- to see when and how Michael 's addiction was startedâ '' it was discovered that rather than wanting to get started on drugs , he was bullied into doing it by his `` friends '' .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	5	Back at the house , Michael 's father notes that two of his beers are missing , but is eventually convinced by Michael 's mother , that he drank them last night while watching football -LRB- It is implied that Michael stole them , oblivious to his dad -RRB- .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	6	Meanwhile , his mother expresses her concerns about him to Cory and asks her if there is anything wrong , to which she reluctantly replies no. .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	6	Pooh comes to life soon after , and asks her why she did not tell her mother about Michael .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	6	She explains that if she tells and Michael gets in trouble , she will be the first one he will suspect .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	6	Pooh admits that this may happen , but asks her to think about what will happen to Michael if she does not tell .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	6	She tries to explain things to her father , but this attempt is unsuccessful .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	7	In the park , one of Michael 's enemies says that she can buy crack cocaine for ten dollars .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	7	He is uncertain of this , but Smoke steals his wallet and tosses it to the enemy , who runs off with it down an alleyway .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	7	He gives chase but falls down a manhole with Smoke .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	7	There , they are greeted by Michelangelo , Baby Kermit , Baby Piggy and Baby Gonzo .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	8	The Muppet Babies take Michael on a roller-coaster ride through a drug inflicted human brain .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	8	When the ride is over , Michael realizes that the brain they just toured is his and that they are currently inside him while he is about to trip over against his feet and fall off a skateboard .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	8	The Babies escape from the brain , but Michael and Smoke are left behind .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	9	Michael wakes up at the feet of Huey , Dewey , and Louie who , with the other characters -LRB- Joined by Tigger -RRB- , teach him Wonderful Ways to Say No , through a song .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	10	Michael wakes up in his own bedroom and thinks his whole experience never happened .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	10	At that moment , Cory comes into the room and tells him that Pooh wants to know why he never talks to their parents anymore .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	10	He tells her to tell Pooh to mind his own business and throws her out of the room .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	10	Cory runs off in tears .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	11	Michael instantly regrets his violent behavior .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	11	However , Smoke comes out from under the bed and insists that he did the right thing .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	11	Michael points out that Cory is his little sister and that he does not know what 's right anymore .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	11	As he stares into a mirror inside his marijuana box , his reflection is replaced with Alf 's , who pulls him through the box into a hall of mirrors .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	11	Smoke attempts to follow but is left behind .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	12	Inside the Hall of Mirrors , Alf shows Michael his reflection of how he is today , then his reflection if he does not stop taking drugs : an aged , corpse-like version of himself -LRB- which Alf describes as not Freddy Krueger -RRB- .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	12	When Michael insists that he could quit if he wants to and that he is in charge of his own life , Alf takes him to see ` The Man in Charge ' -- Smoke .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	13	Cory and Pooh re-enter Michael 's room and find his marijuana box .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	13	Smoke appears and tempts her to try the drug .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	13	When Pooh tries to persuade her otherwise , he is thrown into a cabinet by Smoke .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	13	Cory reasons that if she does what Michael does , then maybe they could have fun together , like they used to before he started doing drugs .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	14	Michael comes to a fortune telling tent and asks the stall tender -LRB- who is Daffy Duck -RRB- to see his future for him .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	14	Daffy at first does not realize that he 's looking into a bowling ball until Michael points it out , and swaps it for a crystal ball .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	14	Daffy 's crystal ball shows Michael lying on his death bed , his face even more ravaged than when Alf showed it to him .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	14	He is horrified by the prospect of this being his future , but Daffy tells him that it can be avoided if he stops taking drugs .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	Michael runs out of a nearby door back into his bedroom , just in time to stop Cory from using the drugs herself .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	He tells her that he never wants to see her taking drugs ever again and admits that he was wrong , though he is unsure if he can change .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	She advises him to talk about his problems to their parents and to her .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	Smoke tries to persuade him otherwise , but Michael throws him out of the window , as he feels that he `` listened to him long enough '' .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	As he lands in a dump truck , Smoke vows to return .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	Michael sadly admits that Smoke is right , and that he will try to return .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	15	Corey agrees but says that `` when he gets here we 'll be ready for him . ''
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	16	The special ends with Michael and Cory going to tell their parents about his drug problem , while Pooh jumps into a poster on the wall with the other cartoon characters .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	17	The special was able to get so many characters from various franchises because the license holders gave producers royalty-free access due to the public service aspect of the special .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	17	Mickey Mouse , Donald Duck and Goofy were marked to make an appearance -LRB- despite that Donald and Goofy were seen smoking in early cartoons -RRB- , but were replaced with Huey , Dewey , and Louie .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	18	This cartoon marked the first time Warner Bros. cartoon characters Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck were voiced by someone other than legendary voice artist Mel Blanc .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	18	Blanc had died shortly before the production , and Jeff Bergman was called upon to recreate the voices .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	19	The story is similar to Charles Dickens ' `` A Christmas Carol '' , with the cartoon characters showing Michael the drugs in his past , present and future life , and showing what they have done and what they will do unless he stops taking them .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	19	In `` A Christmas Carol '' , Ebenezer Scrooge was shown the past , present and future , through the spirits of Christmas .
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue	19	Coincidentally , George C. Scott , who voiced Smoke in this special , played Scrooge in the 1984 film adaptation of the novel .
Ford Focus (North America)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2009 ford focus SES sedan .
Ford Focus (North America)	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 845x502 -RRB- px right A 2009 Ford Focus -RRB- -RRB- The Ford Focus is a compact vehicle made by the Ford Motor Company .
Ford Focus (North America)	0	The North American version was introduced in 1999 for the 2000 model year .
Ford Focus (North America)	0	The original car will be discontinued after the 2011 model year .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	0	The NESFA gives the Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction award each year to a science fiction writer .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	0	The award is for their work and for acting like `` Doc '' Smith .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	0	Many people who knew Smith loved him .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	0	The award is also called the Skylark .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	1	The award is a trophy with a large lens in it .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	1	Regular members of the New England Science Fiction Association , Inc. vote for the winner .
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award	1	It is presented at Boskone , NESFA 's annual convention .
Sinornithoides	0	Sinornithoides -LRB- meaning `` Chinese bird form '' -RRB- is a genus of troodontid theropod dinosaur .
Sinornithoides	0	It lived during the Early Cretaceous -LRB- Barremian stage , around 130 125 million years ago -RRB- .
Sinornithoides	0	It measured approximately 1 meter long -LRB- 3 ft -RRB- .
Sinornithoides	0	It lived in Inner Mongolia , China , and probably ate invertebrates and other small prey .
Shuvuuia	0	Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the later Cretaceous of Mongolia .
Shuvuuia	1	It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae , small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which have short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging .
Shuvuuia	1	The name Shuvuuia is derived from the Mongolian word shuvuu meaning `` bird '' .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011	0	WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 is a wrestling video game that 's published by THQ , It is available for the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 , PlayStation Portable , Wii and Xbox 360 systems .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011	1	The game featured new physics system which can allow the player to use weapons more realistically for example Tables can now break differently depending on the impact of them .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011	1	Inside and outside the ring , ladders can now be rested onto the ring ropes and be broken into pieces and chairs can be thrown at the player 's opponents .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011	2	It is part of the WWE Smackdown !
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011	2	video game series .
Collage	0	Collage is an art term .
Collage	0	It means creating a work rather like a painting , but with pieces of paper and fabric -LRB- ` found objects ' -RRB- stuck together on a surface to make a work of art .
Collage	1	Collage is a popular technique in modern art .
Collage	1	When actual painting is included , or any other medium , the technique is classified as ` mixed media ' .
Chevrolet Van	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Chevrolet Sport Van .
Chevrolet Van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x560 -RRB- px right Chevrolet Sport Van -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image : Chevrolet Beauville -- 01-17-2011 .
Chevrolet Van	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x462 -RRB- px right Chevrolet Beauville -RRB- -RRB- Chevrolet Van-simply called Chevy Van-refers to passenger or cargo vans which were full size .
Chevrolet Van	0	The vans went by the names of Sport Van , Beauville and Chevrolet G-Series .
Chevrolet Van	0	GMC 's version of the vans were called Vandura and Rally Wagon .
Chevrolet Van	0	The vehicles were first made around 1964 under Chevrolet and GMC divisions of General Motors and were discontinued after 1996 .
Chevrolet Van	0	The post 1996 replacements were the Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana .
Clinical psychology	0	Clinical psychology is the study of mental disorders .
Clinical psychology	0	It is about learning , understanding , diagnosing , treating or preventing these types of illnesses .
Clinical psychology	0	Clinical psychologists examinine the mental functioning of a person and use psychotherapy to treat the disorder .
Clinical psychology	0	Psychotherapy uses talking instead of medical or physical treatments .
Clinical psychology	1	The first psychological clinic opened in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer .
Clinical psychology	1	In the first half of the 20th century , clinical psychology mainly about psychological assessment , not treatment .
Clinical psychology	1	After World War II , there was a big increase in the numbers of trained clinical psychologists .
Clinical psychology	1	There are two main educational models - the Ph. D. scientist-practitioner model which looks at research , and the Psy .
Clinical psychology	1	D. practitioner-scholar model which looks at treatment .
Clinical psychology	1	Clinical psychologists are now regarded as experts in psychotherapy .
Clinical psychology	1	Clinical psychologists generally train in one of four primary academic areasâ `` psychodynamic , humanistic , behavior therapy\/cognitive behavioral , and systems or family therapy .
Clinical psychology	1	Sigmund Freudâ s ideas led to the development of psychodynamic psychotherapy .
Clinical psychology	1	Its goal is to help the patient , or client , to understand the meaning of the unconscious desires and conflicts that have caused their problems .
Clinical psychology	1	Humanistic psychology was developed in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviorism -LRB- the belief that conditioning is the main cause of human behavior -RRB- and psychoanalysis -LRB- the belief that the unconscious is the main cause of human behavior -RRB- .
Clinical psychology	2	This approach includes behavior therapy , a form of psychotherapy that aims to strengthen desired behaviors and remove undesired behaviors .
Clinical psychology	2	Cognitive-behavior therapy -LRB- CBT -RRB- was formed by combining behavior therapy with cognitive therapy -LRB- which helps a person identify and change thinking or behavior that does not function normally -RRB- in the second half of the 20th century .
Clinical psychology	2	Family therapy focuses on the relationships between the members of a family .
Clinical psychology	2	Goals may include helping a family deal with the problems of one member or improving communication .
Lee Hoi-chang	0	Lee Hoi-chang -LRB- Korean : ì í ì 1\/2 , hanja : æ æ æ , June 2 1935 - -RRB- is South korean politicians and Judges .
Lee Hoi-chang	0	Chairman of Comptroller 's , 26th prime minister of South Korea .
Lee Hoi-chang	0	nickname was ` Kyungsa ' -LRB- ê 1\/2 ì -RRB- , ` TaeZZeok ' -LRB- ë ì 1\/2 -RRB- .
Lee Hoi-chang	1	After 1960 , he was served to 30years as a judge , 1993 13th Chairman of Comptroller 's of South Korea , prime minister of South Korea December 17 1993 to June 2 1994 .
Typhoon Xangsane	0	Typhoon Xangsane -LRB- international designation : 0615 , JTWC designation : 18W , PAGASA name : Typhoon Milenyo -RRB- was a deadly typhoon that affected the Philippines , Vietnam , and Thailand during the 2006 Pacific typhoon season .
Typhoon Xangsane	0	It was the fifteenth tropical storm and ninth typhoon recognized by the Japan Meteorological Agency operationally during the season , although in post-operational analysis it became the tenth typhoon of the season with the addition of Typhoon Maria .
Typhoon Xangsane	0	According to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center , Xangsane was the sixteenth tropical storm and tenth typhoon of the season , and was a Category 4-equivalent typhoon in terms of 1-minute average wind speeds .
Typhoon Xangsane	0	The name Xangsane was submitted by Laos and means elephant .
Typhoon Xangsane	1	Xangsane made landfall in the Philippines , battering the northern islands with torrential rains and strong winds , and causing widespread flooding and landslides .
Typhoon Xangsane	1	After passing over Manila and emerging over the South China Sea , the typhoon made a second landfall in central Vietnam , also causing flooding and landslides there and in Thailand .
Typhoon Xangsane	1	The storm was responsible for at least 279 deaths , mostly in the Philippines and Vietnam , and at least $ 747 million -LRB- 2006 USD -RRB- in damage .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Late on September 24 , 2006 , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center , noted that an area of convection , had persisted about 460 NM to the southeast of Manila , in the Philippines .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	The JTWC assessed the development of a significant Tropical cyclone , as fair .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	This was because convection was beginning to flare up near a developing Low Level Circulation Center , the JTWC also noted that the disturbance had a broad circulation .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Early the next day both the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration -LRB- PAGASA -RRB- designated the Tropical disturbance as a Tropical Depression with PAGASA assigning the local name of Tropical Depression Milenyo , to the depression .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Later that morning the JTWC reassessed the potential of the disturbance forming into a significant tropical Cyclone within 24 hours as good , and issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the developing disturbance .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Early that afternoon the JTWC started to issue advisories on the disturbance and designated it as Tropical Depression 18W .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Later that day the JTWC upgraded as the depression moved towards the west it was upgraded to a Tropical Storm by the JTWC .
Typhoon Xangsane	2	Early on September 26 the JMA also upgraded the depression to a tropical storm , and assigned the international name of Xangsane .
Typhoon Xangsane	3	Later on September 26 , the JMA upgraded Xangsane to a severe tropical storm , whilst six hours later both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded Xangsane to typhoon with the JTWC reporting wind speeds equivalent to a category one typhoon .
Typhoon Xangsane	3	Early the next day Xangsane was upgraded to a category 2 typhoon and then over the next six hours Xangsane rapidly intensified into a category 4 typhoon with wind speeds of 115 kts -LRB- 130 mph , 215 km\/h -RRB- .
Typhoon Xangsane	3	Meanwhile the JMA reported that Xangsane had reached its peak wind speeds of 85 kts -LRB- 100 mph , 155 km\/h -RRB- .
Typhoon Xangsane	3	Early that afternoon the JTWC reported that Xangsane , had reached its peak wind speeds of 125 kts -LRB- 145 mph , 230 km\/h -RRB- .
Typhoon Xangsane	4	Xangsane then passed through the Philippine islands , wreaking havoc and becoming the strongest typhoon to directly impact Metro Manila in eleven years .
Typhoon Xangsane	4	As it entered the South China Sea as a weak typhoon , it began to re-intensify , reaching its secondary peak strength shortly before landfall at Danang , Vietnam on October 1 .
Typhoon Xangsane	4	The JTWC ceased advisories after landfall , while the JMA carried the storm inland until it was over Thailand as a tropical depression .
Typhoon Xangsane	4	It remained as a low pressure area over central Indochina on the JMA 's weather charts for several days , while the U.S. Navy 's Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting system carried the remnants of Xangsane into the Bay of Bengal .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	On September 27 , PAGASA issued Storm Signal Number 3 , a warning for winds of 100 - 185 km\/h -LRB- 62 - 115 mph -RRB- , for areas of southern Luzon .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	Storm Signal Number 2 , for winds of 60 - 100 km\/h -LRB- 37 - 62 mph -RRB- , was raised for northern Samar Island and central Luzon .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	Storm Signal Number 1 -LRB- 30 - 60 km\/h , 20 - 37 mph -RRB- was issued for northwestern Luzon , including Metro Manila , and northern Visayas , including the rest of Samar Island .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	Schools in the warned area were suspended , and airports and seaports were closed .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	Philippine Airlines canceled over half of its flights to and from Ninoy Aquino International Airport for September 28 , and various transit services also suspended service .
Typhoon Xangsane	5	Metro Manila and the Tagalog provinces were warned of possible flooding and strong winds .
Typhoon Xangsane	6	When it became clear that Xangsane would approach the Capital , PAGASA upgraded the warning for Manila and central Luzon to Storm Signal Number 3 on September 28 .
Typhoon Xangsane	6	All the storm signals were discontinued later that day .
David Trimble	0	William David Trimble , Baron Trimble , PC -LRB- born 15 October 1944 , in Belfast -RRB- , is a politician from Northern Ireland .
David Trimble	0	He was Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party -LRB- UUP ; 1995 â `` 2005 -RRB- , the first First Minister of Northern Ireland -LRB- 1998 â `` 2002 -RRB- , and was a Member of the House of Commons -LRB- 1990 â `` 2005 -RRB- .
David Trimble	1	He is a life peer for the Conservative Party .
David Trimble	1	Trimble was awarded the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize , along with John Hume .
Stamen	0	The stamen is the male reproductive organ of a flower .
Stamen	0	It produces the pollen .
Stamen	0	The stamen has two parts : the anther , and the stalk .
Stamen	1	The anther contains microsporangia .
Stamen	1	Each microsporangium contains pollen mother cells .
Stamen	1	These undergo meiosis , and produce pollen grains , which contain the male gametes -LRB- sperm -RRB- .
Stamen	2	The pollen grains are actually haploid male gametophytes .
Stamen	3	The pollen is released by the opening of the anther .
Stamen	3	The pollen is carried by some agent -LRB- wind , or some animal -RRB- to the receptive surface of the carpel of the same or another flower .
Stamen	3	This process is known as pollination .
Stamen	3	After successful pollination , the pollen grain -LRB- immature microgametophyte -RRB- completes its development by growing a pollen tube and undergoing mitosis to produce two male gametes .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	The 2011 Pacific typhoon season is an upcoming event in which tropical cyclones form in the Western Pacific Ocean .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	The season will run throughout 2011 with most tropical cyclones forming between May and November .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100th meridian east and the 180th meridian .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	Within the Northwestern Pacific Ocean , there are two separate agencies who assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	The Japan Meteorological Agency will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km\/h , -LRB- 40 mph -RRB- anywhere in the basin .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	Whilst the Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 Â E and 115 Â E and between 5 Â N-25 Â N even if the cyclone has had a name assigned to it by the Japan Meteorological Agency .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States ' Joint Typhoon Warning Center are given a number with a `` W '' suffix .
2011 Pacific typhoon season	0	On average , 27 storms form in this basin every year .
The Saga Begins	0	`` The Saga Begins '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
The Saga Begins	0	It is a parody of `` American Pie '' by Don McLean
It's All About the Pentiums	0	`` It 's All About the Pentiums '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
It's All About the Pentiums	0	It is a parody of `` It 's All about the Benjamins -LRB- Rock Remix -RRB- '' by Sean `` Puff Daddy '' Combs .
It's All About the Pentiums	0	It is about a man who is obsessed with computers .
Pretty Fly for a Rabbi	0	`` Pretty Fly for a Rabbi '' -LRB- also called `` Pretty Fly -LRB- For a Rabbi -RRB- '' in Australia -RRB- is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Pretty Fly for a Rabbi	0	It is a parody of `` Pretty Fly -LRB- For a White Guy -RRB- '' by The Offspring .
You're Pitiful	0	`` You 're Pitiful '' is a parody of `` You 're Beautiful '' by James Blunt by parody musician `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
You're Pitiful	0	It was released only online in June 2006 .
You're Pitiful	0	Blunt 's record label did not want Yankovic to release the song , so he put it on his website for a free download .
Red beds	0	The term red beds usually refers to strata of reddish-colored sedimentary rocks such as sandstone , siltstone or shale that were deposited in hot climates under oxidizing conditions .
Red beds	0	They are usually formed in terrestrial situations : on land , and in rivers and lakes .
Red beds	1	The red color comes from iron oxide in their mineral structure .
Red beds	1	Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic , they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Devonian , Permian and Triassic periods .
Red beds	1	The Old Red Sandstone is one of the most famous rock formations .
Red beds	2	Red beds have economic significance since many of them contain reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas .
Red beds	3	Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift , erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation .
Wesel	0	Wesel is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia .
Wesel	0	Wesel is near to Duisburg and belongs to the Ruhr area .
Wesel	0	It has about 60,000 inhabitants .
Wesel	1	It is a city since 1241 .
Titanosaurus	0	Titanosaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur , first described by Lydekker in 1877 from fragments , but not confirmed by later research .
Titanosaurus	1	Titanosaurus was 9-12 metres -LRB- 30-40 ft -RRB- long and weighed about 13 tons .
Titanosaurus	1	Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains
Titanosaurus	2	The most well-known species of Titanosaurus , `` Titanosaurus '' colberti , has been renamed Isisaurus .
Titanosaurus	2	It is from the Upper Cretaceous of India .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	0	The First Minister and the deputy First Minister -LRB- Irish : CÃ ad-Aire agus an leas-Ch Ã ad-Aire , Ulster Scots : Heid MÃ nnystÃ r an tha Heid MÃ nnystÃ r depute -RRB- , -LRB- FM\/dFM for short -RRB- , are jobs in the Northern Ireland Government .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	0	The First Minister is not more important than the deputy First Minister .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	0	The two positions are a diarchy , meaning they have equal power ; both are nominated and appointed by members of the Northern Ireland Assembly .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	1	The incumbents are Peter Robinson of the Democratic Unionist Party as First Minister and Martin McGuinness of Sinn FÃ in as deputy First Minister .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	2	Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly are divided into two groups , Nationalists and Unionists -LRB- although there are also some independent or `` Other '' members -RRB- .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	3	The First Minister and the deputy First Minister are elected on a joint ticket .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	3	Under the St Andrews Agreement , the Leader of the largest party nominates the First Minister , and the leader of the next largest party that is in the other group nominates the deputy First Minister .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	4	Their joint nomination has to obtain an overall majority in the Assembly along with a majority of both designated Nationalist MLAs and designated Unionist MLAs .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	4	Designated Other MLAs also vote .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	5	This diarchy was created to enable the leaders of the main unionist and nationalist parties to work together as a team jointly representing both communities .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	6	The first two holders of the office now known as `` deputy First Minister '' , namely Seamus Mallon and Mark Durkan , were both referred to during their periods of office as `` Deputy First Minister '' , with a capital D. This version was also adopted in 1999 for the logo of the OFMDFM .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	7	Several weeks after Martin McGuinness took up office as Deputy First Minister in 2007 , civil servants began asking the Assembly 's Hansard team to replace the capital D with a lower-case d , deputy was spelled this way in the Northern Ireland Act 1998 , the legislation which created the office .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	It was neither Mr McGuinness nor his advisers who asked for the change .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	The Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly , William Hay , ordered the change and the capital D was dropped from Hansard references .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	The Office of the First and deputy First Minister still uses both versions of Mr McGuinness ' title on their website , and their archive of press releases has been changed , but the capital D still appears in some places , and a spokesman confirmed on 20 March 2008 that the office has `` no plans '' to change the OFMDFM logo .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	However , the Assembly committee that looks at their work is now listed as the `` Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister '' .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	It was decided that Mr McGuinness should be the deputy First Minister , unless all the other letters in the title are in capitals .
First Minister and deputy First Minister	8	Confusion is n't completely resolved however ; if Mr McGuinness writes to the Assembly committee , his note will have a letterhead that comes from the Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister , but he 'll get a reply back from the Committee for the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister .
Outlook, Saskatchewan	0	Outlook is a town in west central Saskatchewan .
Outlook, Saskatchewan	0	It is located about 80 kilometres south-southwest of Saskatoon .
Outlook, Saskatchewan	0	The amount of people in Outlook is about 2,000 and it is home to the longest pedestrian bridge in Canada , the Skytrail .
Skytrail	0	The Skytrail Bridge is a bridge in Outlook , Saskatchewan that crosses the South Saskatchewan River .
Skytrail	0	Today , it is a pedestrian bridge , but it used was a railway until 1987 .
Skytrail	0	It is now the longest pedestrian bridge in Canada .
Scrophulariaceae	0	Scrophulariaceae , the figwort family , is a family of flowering plants , with around 3000 species in around 200 genera , mainly found in the northern temperate regions of the world .
Scrophulariaceae	0	The family name is based on the name of the included genus Scrophularia .
Cold seep	0	A cold seep -LRB- sometimes called a cold vent -RRB- is an area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide , methane and other hydrocarbon-rich liquids leak out of the Earth 's crust , often in the form of a brine pool .
Cold seep	0	Cold seeps form a biome supporting several native species .
Cold seep	1	Cold seeps change the shape of the ocean floor over time , where reactions between methane and seawater create carbonate rock formations and reefs .
Cold seep	1	These reactions may change when bacteria are present .
Cold seep	2	Cold seeps at different depths have different names .
Cold seep	2	Other kinds of cold seeps are :
Cold seep	3	Cold seeps occur over cracks in the seafloor caused by the movement of the Earth 's crust .
Cold seep	3	Oil and methane `` seep '' out of those cracks , get dissolved by tiny bits of rock , and emerge over an area several hundred meters wide .
Cold seep	4	Methane is the main part of what we commonly refer to as natural gas .
Cold seep	4	But in addition to being an important energy source for humans , methane also forms the basis of a cold seep ecosystem .
Calamba City	0	Calamba City is a first class city in the province of Laguna , Philippines .
Calamba City	0	Situated only 54 kilometers south of Manila , about an hour by chartered bus , Calamba City is a popular tourist destination with its hot spring resorts , most of which are located in Barangay Pansol .
Calamba City	0	The total count of the resorts in Calamba City was 651 resorts and hot springs .
Calamba City	0	The Canlubang Golf and Country Club , site of many Philippine Opens .
Calamba City	0	Calamba is also an important modern industrial center in the CALABARZON region as shown by the large number of industrial parks and business estates that are located in the city .
Calamba City	0	According to the latest census , it has a population of 360,281 inhabitants in 58,466 households , making it the most populated town in Laguna province , with San Pedro , Santa Rosa City , BiÃ an City , and San Pablo City following it as the top 5 municipalities and cities with the highest population in the province .
Calamba City	1	Calamba City is the birthplace of JosÃ Rizal , the country 's national hero .
Calamba City	2	Calamba City is the regional center of CALABARZON .
Calamba City	3	The name of the city comes from a legend that during the early time of the Spanish period in the country , two `` guardias civil '' or soldiers were lost and passing through what is now Calamba .
Calamba City	3	The soldiers met a young lady who came from a river carrying a jar of water and a wooden stove .
Calamba City	3	The soldiers unwittingly in Spanish language and in authoritative tone , to conceal the fact that they were lost , asked the local maiden the name of the place they were in .
Calamba City	3	The lady , who speaks only her native language , naturally thought she was being interrogated about what she was carrying and nervously uttered `` kalan-banga '' , meaning `` clay stove '' -LRB- kalan -RRB- and `` water jar '' -LRB- banga -RRB- .
Calamba City	3	Because the Spaniards could not pronounce it properly , the town has been called Calamba supposedly since then .
Calamba City	3	This legend is immortalized with a large concrete water jar erected in the city plaza with the names of the city 's barangays written on its surface .
Calamba City	3	It is considered the World 's Biggest `` Claypot '' .
Calamba City	3	This same jar is also found in the city 's seal .
Calamba City	3	The plaza was proposed by Dr. Agapito Alzona , then the town councilor to utilize the waste area where the old town market relocated from .
Calamba City	3	The resolution was approved by the then town mayor Roman Lazaro and added additional P5 ,000 for the fence to the original P15 ,000 construction cost .
Calamba City	3	It was completed in 1939 .
Calamba City	4	Before it became a separate town , Calamba was then a part of Tabuco , now known as Cabuyao .
Calamba City	4	Calamba became an independent pueblo on August 28 , 1742 .
Calamba City	5	During the Japanese occupation in World War II , the city was the theater of a massacre during which the Imperial Japanese Army killed at least 2,000 civilians .
Calamba City	6	With the passage of Republic Act No. 9024 on April 7 , 2001 and the approval of the residents in a plebiscite on April 21 , Calamba was promoted from a municipality into Laguna 's second component city after San Pablo .
Calamba City	6	A proclaimed city dated April 7 , 2001 , Calamba is identified as a major growth center and is extremely well positioned to be such .
Calamba City	6	Its highly strategic location , being in a major crossroad in the Region , augurs well for the development of regional facilities .
Calamba City	6	Current and proposed projects , as identified in several government and private sector plans , further strengthen the municipalityâ s position as major hub in governance , manufacturing , trading , and transshipment .
Calamba City	6	Its sub-urbanization is also well entrenched being the proposed site of major residential community projects and well-established learning institutions .
Calamba City	7	On October 28 , 2003 , effected on the Executive Order 246 , Calamba City was designated as the regional center of Region IV-A CALABARZON .
Calamba City	8	Calamba boasts no less than five national heroes : Dr. Jose Rizal , General Paciano Rizal , Teodora Alonzo , General Vicente Lim , and Lt. Geronimo Aclan .
Calamba City	9	On the other hand , the major church in Calamba City is the St. John the Baptist Church established in 1859 .
Calamba City	9	It was burned by the Japanese during World War II .
Calamba City	9	It was reconstructed by Fr .
Calamba City	9	Eliseo Dimaculangan .
Calamba City	9	It was the christening site of Jose Rizal .
Calamba City	9	The original baptismal font has been preserved and refurvished .
Laguna (province)	0	The province of Laguna is about 30 kilometres south of Manila , Philippines .
Laguna (province)	0	There are about 1,500,000 people living in the Laguna .
Laguna (province)	0	Laguna is named after `` La Laguna '' which means the lake , meaning Laguna de Bay .
Laguna (province)	0	This is the largest lake in the Philippines , and is on the north edge of the province .
Deposed Queen Lady Yun	0	Deposed Queen Lady Yun or Waste Queen Lady Yun -LRB- korea : í ë ì ì '' , hanja : å '' cents å å æ , 1445 ?
Deposed Queen Lady Yun	0	- August 16 1482 -RRB- was Queen of Joseon Dynasty , King of Joseon Dynasty Seongjong 's Second Wife , Mother of King Yeonsan .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	0	The Institute of Welsh Affairs is an independent , think-tank based in the capital of Wales , Cardiff .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	0	It focuses its research on politics , culture , economy , education , environment , science and technology in Wales , with the aim of developing plans for `` policy innovation and improvement '' and promoting new thinking on Welsh issues .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	0	The IWA publishes numerous reports on the research it carries out , and organises public seminars and conferences to encourage discussion and debate .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	0	It is highly regarded for the quality of its work and its commitment to informed public discussion .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	2010 saw the begin of ClickonWales.org , the IWAâ s online news-analysis magazine .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	ClickonWales is designed to bring users a new level of regular commentary and analysis on Welsh affairs , and opportunities for debate .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	Expert contributors and commentators from across the political spectrum will be commissioned daily .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	The site also features the â Wales factfileâ and the â Lecture Libraryâ .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	Wales factfile is a handy one-stop shop for information and data about many aspects of Wales and its economic , social , cultural and political life .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	1	The â Lecture Libraryâ is a place where organizations will be able to post the texts of public lectures on a wide range of subjects .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	2	The Institute of Welsh Affairs was created on 22 July 1987 -LRB- Company No : 02151006 -RRB- .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	3	The IWA is a membership based organization , it has approximately 1,200 individual and 150 corporate members , and more than 100 Fellows .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	3	The corporate members include BBC Wales , British Gas , Cardiff County Council , Corus Steel , Eversheds , Julian Hodge Bank , ITV Wales , the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust , S4C , Welsh Water , and the University of Wales .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	4	The Institute is governed by a Board of Trustees .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	4	Its first chairman was Henry Kroch , then chairman of AB Electronics .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	4	Since 1992 , the chairman has been Geraint Talfan Davies , and since 1996 the director of the organization has been former journalist and television producer , John Osmond .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	5	As at November 2010 , the Board members were Eurfyl ap Gwilym , Guy Clarke , Rhys David , Geraint Talfan Davies -LRB- Chairman -RRB- , Peter Davies , Sue Essex , Nigel Griffiths , Gerald Holtham , Megan Mathias , Rob Humphreys , Robert Jolliffe , Ruth Marks , Chris O'Malley , Wendy Sadler , Professor John Tucker , Sir Adrian Webb , Dr. Ruth Williams and Professor Laura McAllister .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	6	The IWA has five area branches â `` for north Wales , for west Wales , Swansea Bay , Gwent , and Cardiff and the Valleys .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	6	A sixth ` virtual ' branch - IWA Women - has been formed to raise the profile of women 's concerns in Wales and to increase the engagement of women with the IWA and civil society in Wales more generally .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	7	Approximately one third of the IWA 's income is derived from membership subscriptions , the remainder coming mainly from the funding of specific research projects by trusts and foundations , and other public and private organizations .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	8	The IWA publishes a journal three times a year -LRB- in spring , summer and winter -RRB- , called Agenda .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	8	First published in 1994 , Agenda contains numerous articles on current issues in Wales , written by experts in their field , including academics , politicians and business people , and a wide range of participants from Welsh civil society .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	9	It now publishes a regular bulletin on developments in the Assembly , Assembly Bwletin Cynulliad , published in association with Grayling Wales .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	9	These can be downloaded from clickonwales.org .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	9	In addition , the IWA has published a multitude of research reports , discussion papers and books .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	10	One of the IWAâ s central activities is holding events which are designed to disseminate information to the public on a host of public policy issues .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	10	The events range from the smaller â coffee shopâ debates to full-scale conferences .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	11	Typically , an IWA event will focus on a contested issue in Welsh politics .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	11	It will bring in an expert -LRB- or number of experts -RRB- who have detailed knowledge and understanding of the issue , to clearly present both sideâ s arguments clearly .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	11	This is inline with the first part of itâ s mission , which to help raise the level of public debate on issues affecting Wales , by placing quality information in the public domain .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	12	In 2010 the IWA began the Inspire Wales Awards , in association with the Western Mail .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	12	The Awards aim to raise the profile of Welsh men and women who are making a contribution to our society , to encourage active citizenship and create role models for others .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	12	Categories for the awards include the environment , business , education , sport , and arts , media and the creative industries .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	12	2011 sees the IWA\/Western Mail Business Awards , celebrating business achievement in Wales .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	13	In November 2006 the IWA published a report entitled Time to Deliver : The Third Term and Beyond .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	13	This looked at policy options for the Assemblyâ s third term , and was the result of work by eight study groups in individual policy areas .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	14	In 2010 the IWA 's director , John Osmond was asked by the Older People 's Commissioner to carry out a study exploring Welsh policy responses to our rapidly ageing society , in particular the Welsh Governmentâ s policy which has been developing in a number of innovative ways since 2003 .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	14	The findings were published in the bilingual report , ` Adding Life to Years \/ Ychwanegu Bywyd at a y Blynyddoedd ' .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	15	The IWA 's most recent publication , entitled ` Engaging Wales ' disengaged youth ' , explores the issue of so-called ` NEETS ' - Children Not in Education , Employment of Training .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	15	It contains contributions from experts in the fields of youth policy , education , employment , and youth-centred charities .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	15	A full list of the IWA 's research outputs is available on its website .
Institute of Welsh Affairs	16	The IWA 's priority areas for its future work include economic development , the environment and climate change , education , health and culture , governance and civil society .
Table Mountain	0	Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa .
Table Mountain	0	It is 1084.6 metres in height .
Table Mountain	1	It is a significant tourist attraction , featured in the flag of Cape Town and other local government insignia .
Table Mountain	1	Many visitors use the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway or hike to the top .
Table Mountain	1	The mountain forms part of the Table Mountain National Park .
Table Mountain	2	The upper part of the mountain mesa -LRB- table -RRB- consists Silurian\/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone , commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone -LRB- TMS -RRB- .
Table Mountain	2	It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep gray crags .
Table Mountain	3	Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous shale , which weathers quite readily .
Table Mountain	3	The basement of folded metamorphic shales intruded by the Cape Granite are of late Precambrian age .
Fingal's Cave	0	Fingal 's Cave is a sea cave on the uninhabited island of Staffa , in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland , part of a National Nature Reserve owned by the National Trust for Scotland .
Fingal's Cave	0	It is formed entirely from hexagonally jointed basalt columns .
Fingal's Cave	0	These are part of the same ancient lava flow as the Giant 's Causeway in Northern Ireland and those of nearby Ulva .
Fingal's Cave	1	In both cases , the cooling surface of the mass of hot lava cracked in a hexagonal pattern in a similar way to drying mud cracking as it shrinks .
Fingal's Cave	1	These cracks slowly extended down into the mass of lava as it cooled and shrank to form the columns , which were later exposed by erosion .
Fingal's Cave	2	The breakup of Pangaea separated the two parts of the same rock formation .
Fingal's Cave	3	The size of the cave , and its naturally arched roof , and the eerie sounds produced by the echoes of waves , give it the atmosphere of a natural cathedral .
Fingal's Cave	3	The cave 's Gaelic name , Uamh-Binn , means `` cave of melody . ''
Fingal's Cave	4	Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn visited in 1829 and wrote Die Hebriden -LRB- in English , Hebrides Overture Opus 26 , commonly known as Fingal 's Cave overture -RRB- , inspired by the weird echoes in the cave .
Fingal's Cave	4	Mendelssohn 's overture popularized the cave as a tourist destination .
Fingal's Cave	4	Other famous 19th-century visitors included author Jules Verne ; poets William Wordsworth , John Keats , and Alfred , Lord Tennyson ; and Romantic artist J.M.W. Turner , who painted `` Staffa , Fingal 's Cave '' in 1832 .
Fingal's Cave	4	Queen Victoria also made the trip .
Deadpool	0	Deadpool , known as Wade Wilson is a made up character from Marvel Comics .
Deadpool	0	He was created by Rob Leifeld in 1991 .
Deadpool	0	He is still often seen in comics and most recently as a supervillain who is in the end of the movie X-Men Origins : Wolverine .
Deadpool	0	He is the property ofmarvel comics , and is shown in many of their comic books .
Deadpool	0	His clothing is colored red and black , and he has two guns and short katanas .
Deadpool	0	He is famous for frequently breaking the fourth wall , such as referring to past events as `` issues ago '' and such .
Villain	0	A villain is a bad person .
Villain	0	Villains are usually found in fiction , such as books and movies .
Villain	0	The audience do not usually like the villain and they support the hero or heroine .
Villain	0	In some movies and books -LRB- such as the movie Ocean 's Eleven -RRB- , the villain is a good person and the hero\/heroine is bad -LRB- such as a robber -RRB- .
Villain	0	When used in comic books , they are depicted as super-villains .
Villain	0	Super-villains usually hold some kind of unnatural force .
Giant's Causeway	0	The Giant 's Causeway is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns , the result of an ancient volcanic eruption .
Giant's Causeway	0	It is located in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland .
Giant's Causeway	1	It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 , and a National Nature Reserve in 1987 by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland .
Giant's Causeway	1	In a 2005 poll of Radio Times readers , the Giant 's Causeway was named as the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom .
Giant's Causeway	2	The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea .
Giant's Causeway	2	Most of the columns are hexagonal , although there are also some with four , five , seven and eight sides .
Giant's Causeway	2	The tallest are about 12 metres -LRB- 36 ft -RRB- high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places .
Giant's Causeway	3	The Giant 's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust and it is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland .
Giant's Causeway	4	The Giant 's Causeway and Fingal 's Cave are part of the same volcanic eruption .
Giant's Causeway	4	They were separated by the plate tectonics movements which happened when the supercontinent Pangaea broke up .
Giant's Causeway	5	Some 50 to 60 million years ago , during the Paleogene period , Antrim was subject to intense volcanic activity , when highly fluid molten basalt intruded through chalk beds to form an extensive lava plateau .
Giant's Causeway	5	As the lava cooled rapidly , contraction occurred .
Giant's Causeway	5	The size of the columns is primarily determined by the speed at which lava from a volcanic eruption cools .
Giant's Causeway	5	The extensive fracture network produced the distinctive columns seen today .
Giant's Causeway	5	The basalts were originally part of a great volcanic plateau called the Thulean Plateau which formed during the Paleogene period .
Giant's Causeway	5	Parts of this plateau can be found in the Faroe Islands , Iceland , and Norway , as well as at Fingal 's cave .
Ornithopter	0	An ornithopter from the ancient greek language is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings .
Ornithopter	0	Designers try to make the flapping-wing flight of birds , bats , and insects seem real .
Ornithopter	0	Though machines may differ in form , they are usually built on the same scale as these flying creatures .
Ornithopter	0	Manned ornithopters have also been built , and some have worked .
Ornithopter	0	The machines are of two general types : those with engines , and those powered by the muscles of the pilot .
Calgary Stampede	0	The Calgary Stampede happens every year and has a rodeo , exhibits , and a festival held every July in Calgary , Alberta , Canada .
Calgary Stampede	0	The ten-day event , which calls itself `` The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth , '' brings over one million visitors every year and has the world 's largest rodeo .
Calgary Stampede	0	It also has a parade , rides , stage shows , concerts , farming games , and racing .
Calgary Stampede	0	People from Calgary also begin wearing cowboy hats and other cowboy gear in spirit of the event .
Calgary Stampede	0	The stampede began as a farming fair in 1886 and turned into the Calgary Stampede in 1923 .
Juggling	0	Juggling is a skill which throwing objects for enjoyment or sport .
Juggling	0	The juggler throws objects up to catch and throw up again .
Juggling	0	Jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props .
Juggling	0	The most common props are balls or beanbags , rings , clubs , and special bounce balls .
Juggling	0	Some performers use more dangerous objects such as knives , fire torches , and even chainsaws .
Juggling	1	Juggling can also mean other prop-based skills such as diabolo , devil sticks , poi , cigar boxes , fire-dancing , contact juggling , hooping , foot bag and hat manipulation .
3753 Cruithne	0	3753 Cruithne is an asteroid .
3753 Cruithne	1	3753 Cruithne was discovered on October 10 , 1986 , by Duncan Waldron on the UK Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory , Coonabarabran , Australia .
3753 Cruithne	1	The 1983 appearance is given to Giovanni de Sanctis and Richard M. West of the European Southern Observatory in Chile .
3753 Cruithne	1	It was not until 1997 that its unusual orbit was found by Paul Wiegert and Kimmo Innanen , working at York University in Toronto , and Seppo Mikkola , working at the University of Turku in Finland .
3753 Cruithne	1	The asteroid is named after the Cruithne , a people of early medieval Ireland .
3753 Cruithne	2	3753 Cruithne is about 5 kilometres -LRB- 3.1 mi -RRB- in diameter .
3753 Cruithne	2	From 1994 through 2015 , 3753 Cruithne makes its annual closest approach to Earth every November .
3753 Cruithne	2	Although Cruithne 's orbit is not thought to be stable over the long term , calculations showed that it has probably been synchronized with Earth 's orbit for a long time .
3753 Cruithne	2	There is no danger of a collision with Earth for millions of years , if ever .
3753 Cruithne	2	Its orbital path and Earth 's do not cross .
3753 Cruithne	3	Cruithne is in a normal elliptic orbit around the Sun .
3753 Cruithne	3	Its period of revolution around the Sun , about 364 days at present , is almost equal to that of the Earth .
3753 Cruithne	3	Because of this , Cruithne and Earth appear to follow each other in their paths around the Sun .
3753 Cruithne	3	This is why Cruithne is sometimes called `` Earth 's second moon '' .
3753 Cruithne	3	However , it does not orbit the Earth and is not a moon .
3753 Cruithne	3	In 2058 , Cruithne will come within 13.6 million kilometres of Mars .
3753 Cruithne	3	Cruithne 's distance from the Sun and orbital speed vary a lot more than the Earth 's , so from the Earth 's point of view Cruithne actually follows a kidney bean-shaped horseshoe orbit ahead of the Earth , taking slightly less than one year to complete a circuit of the `` bean '' .
3753 Cruithne	3	Because it takes slightly less than a year , the Earth `` falls behind '' the bean a little more each year , and so from our point of view , the circuit is not quite closed , but rather like a spiral loop that moves slowly away from the Earth .
3753 Cruithne	3	After many years , the Earth will have fallen so far behind that Cruithne will then actually be `` catching up '' on the Earth from `` behind '' .
3753 Cruithne	3	When it eventually does catch up , Cruithne will make a series of annual close approaches to the Earth and gravitationally exchange orbital energy with Earth ; this will alter Cruithne 's orbit by a little over half a million kilometres so that its period of revolution around the Sun will then become slightly more than a year .
3753 Cruithne	3	The kidney bean will then start to migrate away from the Earth again in the opposite direction â '' instead of the Earth `` falling behind '' the bean , the Earth is `` pulling away from '' the bean .
3753 Cruithne	3	The next such series of close approaches will be centred on the year 2292 â '' in July of that year , Cruithne will approach Earth to about 12,500,000 kilometres .
3753 Cruithne	3	After 380 to 390 years or so , the kidney-bean-shaped orbit approaches Earth again from the other side , and the Earth , once more , alters the orbit of Cruithne so that its period of revolution around the Sun is again slightly less than a year -LRB- this last happened with a series of close approaches centred on 1902 , and will next happen with a series centered on 2676 -RRB- .
3753 Cruithne	3	The pattern then repeats itself .
3753 Cruithne	4	More resonant near-Earth objects -LRB- NEOs -RRB- have since been discovered .
3753 Cruithne	4	These include 54509 YORP , -LRB- 85770 -RRB- 1998 UP1 , 2002 AA29 , and 2009BD which exist in resonant orbits similar to Cruithne 's .
3753 Cruithne	4	Other examples of natural bodies known to be in horseshoe orbits include Janus and Epimetheus , natural satellites of Saturn .
3753 Cruithne	4	The orbits these two moons follow around Saturn are much simpler than the one Cruithne follows , but operate along the same general principles .
3753 Cruithne	4	Mars has four known co-orbital asteroids -LRB- 5261 Eureka , 1999 UJ7 , 1998 VF31 , and 2007 NS2 , all at the Lagrangian points -RRB- , and Jupiter has many -LRB- more than 1000 known objects , the Trojan asteroids -RRB- ; there are also other small co-orbital moons in the Saturnian system : Telesto and Calypso with Tethys , and Helene and Polydeuces with Dione .
3753 Cruithne	4	However , none of these follow horseshoe orbits .
Mirror's Edge	0	Mirror 's Edge is a single-player first person action-adventure video game made by Electronic Arts for Windows , Xbox 360 and PS3 .
WWE Fatal 4-Way	0	Fatal 4-Way was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on June 20 , 2010 .
Okaloosa County, Florida	0	Okaloosa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on June 13 , 1915 .
Okaloosa County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 170,498 .
Okaloosa County, Florida	0	Okaloosa County 's seat is Crestview .
Martin County, Florida	0	Martin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on June 13 , 1915 .
Martin County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 170,498 .
Martin County, Florida	0	Martin County 's seat is Stuart .
Martin County, Florida	0	The county is named after John W. Martin .
Martin County, Florida	0	The state park Jonathan Dickinson State Park is in this county .
Wuerhosaurus	0	Wuerhosaurus was a stegosaurid dinosaur -LRB- related to Stegosaurus -RRB- from the Early Cretaceous Period of China .
Wuerhosaurus	0	Are that had bony , rounded plates along its back and 4 bony spikes at the tip of its tail -LRB- thagomizers -RRB- .
Wuerhosaurus	0	It had a shorter body and wider hip bones than other stegosaurids .
Wuerhosaurus	0	As such , it was one of the last genera of stegosaur known to survive , since most others died out in the late Jurassic .
Franklin County, Florida	0	Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on June 13 , 1915 .
Franklin County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,057 .
Franklin County, Florida	0	Franklin County 's seat is Apalachicola .
Hillsborough County, Florida	0	Hillsborough County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on June 13 , 1915 .
Hillsborough County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 11,057 .
Hillsborough County, Florida	0	Hillsborough County 's seat is Tampa .
Inner Hebrides	0	The Inner Hebrides is an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland , to the south east of the Outer Hebrides .
Inner Hebrides	1	Together these two island chains form the Hebrides , which enjoy a mild oceanic climate because the Gulf Stream runs past them .
Inner Hebrides	2	There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 h. The main commercial activities are tourism , crofting , fishing , and whisky distilling .
Inner Hebrides	3	Combined , the islands have an area of approximately 415800 h , and had a population of 18,257 people in 2001 .
Inner Hebrides	3	The population density is therefore a little over 4 persons per km2 -LRB- 11 persons per square mile -RRB- .
Inner Hebrides	4	There are various important prehistoric structures , many of which pre-date the first written references to the islands by Roman and Greek authors .
Inner Hebrides	5	In the historic period the earliest known settlers were Picts to the north and Gaels in the south .
Inner Hebrides	5	The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles , the SuÃ reyjar kingdom of the Norse .
Inner Hebrides	5	The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266 .
Inner Hebrides	6	Control of the islands was then held by various clan chiefs , principal of which were the Clan MacLeod and Clan MacDonald .
Inner Hebrides	6	The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline .
Inner Hebrides	7	Sea transport is crucial and ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland Britain .
Inner Hebrides	7	The Gaelic language and the Wee Free Church of Scotland remains strong in some areas .
Inner Hebrides	7	The landscapes have inspired a variety of artists , and there is a diversity of wildlife .
Inner Hebrides	8	Skye , Mull and Islay are the largest islands .
Inner Hebrides	9	There are also many small , uninhabited islands .
Inner Hebrides	9	One of the uninhabited isles , Staffa , is home to Fingal 's Cave and basalt columns .
Hebrides	0	The Hebrides are two archipelagos off the west coast of Scotland .
Hebrides	0	They are :
Scion xB	0	The Scion xB is a car made by Toyota for the United States and is sold under the Scion brand .
Scion xB	0	It is a box-shaped , 5-door small car and is sometimes called the box car .
Scion xB	0	There are two types of Scion xB cars on the road today .
Scion xB	0	The first type was made from 2004 until 2006 .
Scion xB	0	This type was known for its boxy shape and high fuel economy .
Scion xB	0	The second type started being made in 2008 and is still being made today .
Scion xB	0	This type looks much rounder and it is more powerful than the first type of car .
Scion xB	0	This type is also not as popular because it is a more generic type of car .
Scion xB	0	There has been a lot of criticism about the second type of Scion xB because of this reason .
Scion xB	0	Also , many original xB owners despise the xB2 even being called an xB .
Scion xB	0	The xB2 has its own name in other markets .
Scion xB	0	Scion used the xB name in an attempt to help sell it in America .
Storegga Slide	0	The three Storegga Slides are amongst the largest known landslides .
Storegga Slide	0	They occurred under water , at the edge of Norway 's continental shelf , in the Norwegian Sea , 100 km north-west of the MÃ re coast .
Storegga Slide	1	This caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean .
Storegga Slide	1	The collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf , with a total volume of 3,500 km3 of debris .
Storegga Slide	2	Based on carbon dating of plant material recovered from sediment deposited by the tsunami , the latest incident occurred around 6100 BC .
Storegga Slide	2	In Scotland , traces of this tsunami have been recorded , with deposited sediment being discovered in the Montrose Basin -LRB- estuary of the South Esk river -RRB- , and the Firth of Forth , up to 80 km inland and 4 metres above current normal tide levels .
Storegga Slide	3	As part of the activities to prepare the Ormen Lange natural gas field , the incident has been thoroughly investigated .
Storegga Slide	3	One conclusion is that the slide was caused by material built up during the previous ice age , and that a recurrence would only be possible after a new ice age .
Storegga Slide	3	This conclusion is supported by numerous scientific studies .
Storegga Slide	3	Facts and arguments supporting this conclusion were made public in 2004 .
Storegga Slide	4	It was decided that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide .
Storegga Slide	4	A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami which would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea .
Brett Skinner	0	Brett Skinner -LRB- born June 28 , 1983 in Brandon , Manitoba -RRB- is a professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing in the Russian Kontinental Hockey League with Amur Khabarovsk .
Brett Skinner	1	Skinner was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks 68th overall in the 3rd round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Brett Skinner	1	Brett was a member of the Trail Smoke Eaters in the BCHL in 2000 â `` 01 , the Des Moines Buccaneers in the USHL in 2001 â `` 02 , and then the University of Denver from 2002 â `` 2005 .
Brett Skinner	1	As a Denver Pioneer , he was a member of two NCAA national championship winning teams , was named an All-American in 2004 â `` 05 .
Brett Skinner	1	He was named team captain for what would have been his senior year at Denver -LRB- 2005 â `` 06 -RRB- but signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on August 30 , 2005 , and made his pro debut with affiliate , the Manitoba Moose of the AHL , in the 2005 â `` 06 season .
Brett Skinner	1	At the trade deadline , Skinner was traded by the Canucks , along with a 2nd round pick to the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim for Keith Carney and Juha Alen on March 9 , 2006 .
Brett Skinner	1	Despite being dealt , Skinner remained on loan with the Moose until the end of the season .
Brett Skinner	2	Brett spent the 2006 â `` 07 season , playing with the Augusta Lynx , Portland Pirates and the Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights .
Brett Skinner	2	He was traded by the Ducks , along with Nathan Saunders , to the Boston Bruins for Mark Mowers just prior to the 2007 â `` 08 season on September 24 , 2007 .
Brett Skinner	2	Skinner enjoyed a break out year with the Providence Bruins recording 47 points in 68 games and playing in the AHL All-Star game .
Brett Skinner	3	On July 3 , 2008 , Skinner was signed to a one-year contract by the New York Islanders .
Brett Skinner	3	Brett was assigned to affiliate , the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the AHL , to start the 2008 â `` 09 season .
Brett Skinner	3	When a rash of injuries hit the Islanders , Skinner was recalled and made his NHL debut in a 4-2 defeat against the New York Rangers on October 27 , 2008 .
Brett Skinner	3	Skinner played 11 games with the Isles before he was returned to the Sound Tigers .
Brett Skinner	3	On January 13 , 2009 , Brett was traded by the Islanders to the Atlanta Thrashers for Junior Lessard .
Brett Skinner	3	He was then assigned to affiliate , the Chicago Wolves , where he remained for the rest of the season .
Brett Skinner	4	On July 8 , 2009 , Skinner signed a one-year contract with the Colorado Avalanche .
Brett Skinner	4	He was assigned to the Avalanche 's AHL affiliate , the Lake Erie Monsters , for 2009 â `` 10 .
Brett Skinner	4	Skinner scored 28 points in 73 games for the Monsters .
Brett Skinner	4	During the season on January 22 , 2010 , Skinner was re-called but did not debut with the Avalanche .
Brett Skinner	5	Skinner left North America as a free agent and signed a one-year contract with Russian team , Amur Khabarovsk , of the KHL on August 12 , 2010 .
Alex Smart	0	Alexander Smart -LRB- May 29 , 1918 â `` April 18 , 2005 -RRB- was a Canadian ice hockey forward .
Alex Smart	0	He played one season for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League and spent the majority of his career in the Quebec Senior Hockey League .
Alex Smart	1	Born in Brandon , Manitoba , Smart played junior hockey in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League with the Portage Terriers for two seasons .
Alex Smart	1	In 1937 â `` 38 , joined the senior ranks with the Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association and scored 23 points in 12 games at a goal-per-game pace .
Alex Smart	1	The following season , he began a three-year stint in the Montreal City Hockey League -LRB- MCHL -RRB- with the Verdun Maple Leafs and Montreal Sr. .
Alex Smart	1	Canadiens .
Alex Smart	2	In 1941 â `` 42 , Smart moved with the Sr. .
Alex Smart	2	Canadiens to the Quebec Senior Hockey League -LRB- QSHL -RRB- .
Alex Smart	2	Affiliated with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League , Smart was called up to the NHL in 1943 and , on January 14 , became the first player in league history to score a hat trick in his NHL debut -LRB- this feat was later matched by RÃ al Cloutier of the Quebec Nordiques in 1979 , Fabian BrunnstrÃ m of the Dallas Stars in 2008 , and Derek Stepan of the New York Rangers in 2010 -RRB- .
Alex Smart	2	He completed the season with 5 goals and 2 assists in 8 games â `` the lone NHL stint of his career .
Alex Smart	3	Smart spent the remainder of his career in the QSHL with the Montreal Royals and Ottawa Senators with the exception of one more season in the MCHL with the Montreal Vickers and the final season of his career in the OVHL with Eastview St. Charles .
Alex Smart	3	He recorded a career-high 66 points in 47 games with the Senators in 1947 â `` 48 , then helped the club to an Allan Cup in 1949 as Canada 's senior amateur champions .
Alex Smart	3	Smart retired after the 1950 â `` 51 season spent with Eastview .
Alex Smart	4	After retiring from the QSHL , Smart became a scout for the Los Angeles Kings and worked with Goodyear Tire for forty years .
Brock Trotter	0	Brock Trotter -LRB- born January 16 , 1987 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League .
Brock Trotter	0	He played two games in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009-10 NHL season .
Brock Trotter	1	On April 15 , 2008 , he was recalled from the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League .
Brock Trotter	1	He was expected to play his first NHL game on April 19 , 2008 , against the Boston Bruins but was a late scratch .
Brock Trotter	1	In the 2009 â `` 10 season on February 5 , 2010 Brock was again recalled from Hamilton Bulldogs to Montreal .
Brock Trotter	1	He finally made his NHL debut on February 6 , 2010 against the Pittsbugh Penguins in a 5-3 victory .
Brock Trotter	1	Playing with familiar Bulldogs teammates with Ryan White and David Desharnais , Trotter went scoreless in two games before returning to the Bulldogs to lead the team with 36 goals and place second to Desharnais with 77 points .
Brock Trotter	2	On July 28 , 2010 , Trotter left the Canadiens organization and North America to sign a two-year contract as a free agent with Latvian team Dinamo Riga of the KHL .
Firth of Forth	0	The Firth of Forth is the estuary or firth of Scotland 's River Forth .
Firth of Forth	0	It flows into the North Sea , between Fife to the north , and West Lothian , the City of Edinburgh and East Lothian to the south .
Firth of Forth	1	Geologically , the Firth of Forth is a fjord , formed by the Forth Glacier in the last glacial period .
Firth of Forth	1	The river is tidal as far inland as Stirling .
Firth of Forth	2	The Kincardine Bridge and the famous Forth Road Bridge and Forth Rail Bridge carry traffic across the Firth .
Firth of Forth	2	A third crossing , next to the Kincardine Bridge , opened in 2008 .
Firth of Forth	2	On 1 October 2008 it was announced that the new bridge would be called the `` Clackmannanshire Bridge '' .
Firth of Forth	3	In July 2007 , a hovercraft passenger service completed a two week trial between Portobello , Edinburgh and Kirkcaldy , Fife .
Firth of Forth	3	The trial of the service -LRB- marketed as `` Forthfast '' -RRB- was hailed as a major operational success , with an average passenger load of 85 % .
Firth of Forth	3	If a permanent service comes into operation , it could cut congestion for commuters on the Forth road and rail bridges by carrying about 870,000 passengers a year .
Don't Download This Song	0	`` Do n't Download This Song '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Don't Download This Song	0	It is a style parody of charity songs like `` We are the World '' .
White &amp; Nerdy	0	`` White & Nerdy '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
White &amp; Nerdy	0	It is a parody of `` Ridin ' '' by Chamillionaire and Krayzie Bone .
White &amp; Nerdy	0	It is about a man who is a nerd who wants to join a gang , but can not because he is `` white and nerdy '' .
Canadian Idiot	0	`` Canadian Idiot '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
Canadian Idiot	0	It is a parody of `` American Idiot '' by Green Day .
EBay (song)	0	`` eBay '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .
EBay (song)	0	It is a parody of `` I Want It That Way '' by Backstreet Boys .
EBay (song)	0	It is about a man who buys strange and unnecessary things on eBay .
Northern Isles	0	The Northern Isles are a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland .
Northern Isles	1	The group includes Shetland , Fair Isle and Orkney .
Northern Isles	1	Sometimes Stroma is included , which is part of Caithness .
Northern Isles	2	The Northern Isles are usually separated for political purposes , but they come under the Orkney and Shetland parliamentary constituency in Westminster .
Northern Isles	3	Due to their history , the islands have a Norse , rather than a Gaelic flavor , and have historic links with the Faroes , Iceland , and Norway .
Northern Isles	4	Orkney and Shetland were given to Scotland as a deposit on the dowry of Margaret of Denmark when she married James III of Scotland in 1469 .
Michele Bachmann	0	Michele Marie Bachmann is the U.S. Representative for Minnesota 's 6th congressional district and a member of the Republican Party .
Michele Bachmann	0	She is also a supporter for the Tea Party Movement and founder of the House 's Tea Party Caucus .
Michele Bachmann	0	She was born in Waterloo , Iowa on April 6th , 1956 .
Cam Newton	0	Cameron `` Cam '' Jerrell Newton -LRB- born May 11 , 1989 -RRB- is an American football quarterback .
Cam Newton	0	He played college football at Auburn University , where he won a BCS National Championship in 2011 .
Cam Newton	0	After winning the national championship , he said that he would enter the NFL Draft .
Anna Louise Strong	0	Anna Louise Strong -LRB- November 24 , 1885 â `` March 29 , 1970 -RRB- was an American journalist and activist who reported on communist movements in the Soviet Union and the People 's Republic of China .
Anna Louise Strong	0	She also supported these movements .
Anna Louise Strong	1	Strong was born on November 24 , 1885 in Friend , Nebraska .
Anna Louise Strong	1	Her father , Sydney Dix Strong , was a minister in the Congregational Church and was a missionary .
Anna Louise Strong	1	She was a very smart child and went through school very fast .
Anna Louise Strong	1	She then went to Europe to study other languages .
Anna Louise Strong	2	She first attended Pennsylvania 's Bryn Mawr College from 1903 to 1904 , then graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio , where she later returned to speak many times .
Anna Louise Strong	2	In 1908 , at the age of 23 , she finished her education and received a Ph. D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago with a thesis later published as The Social Psychology of Prayer .
Anna Louise Strong	2	She supported child welfare , and traveled around speaking about it .
Anna Louise Strong	2	When she came toSeattle to speak about it in May 1914 , more than 6,000 people came per day .
Anna Louise Strong	2	At least 40,000 people came on her last day in Seattle .
Anna Louise Strong	3	Strong was 30 years old when she returned to Seattle to live with her father , then pastor of Queen Anne Congregational Church .
Anna Louise Strong	3	She liked the the progressive politics that were popular there , which supported organized labor .
Anna Louise Strong	4	Strong also enjoyed mountain climbing .
Anna Louise Strong	4	She organized cooperative summer camps in the Cascades and led climbing groups up Mt. Rainier .
Anna Louise Strong	5	When Strong ran for the Seattle School Board in 1916 , she won easily because she was helped by women 's groups and organized labor and because she was known as an expert on child welfare .
Anna Louise Strong	5	She was the only female board member .
Anna Louise Strong	5	She argued that the public schools should offer social service programs for poor children and that these programs should be community centers .
Anna Louise Strong	5	But there was little she could do : Other members chose to devote meetings to things that Strong felt were less important , such as plumbing in the schools .
Anna Louise Strong	6	In the year of her election , 1916 , the Everett Massacre happened .
Anna Louise Strong	6	Strong was hired as a stringer by the New York Evening Post to report on the bloody conflict between the IWW -LRB- or `` Wobblies '' -RRB- and the army of armed guards hired by Everett mill owners to keep them out of town .
Anna Louise Strong	6	At first , she was just somebody who was watching without taking a side .
Anna Louise Strong	6	However , she soon started taking the side of workers ' rights and speaking about this belief .
Anna Louise Strong	7	Strong 's endorsement of left-wing causes made her different from the other people on the school board .
Anna Louise Strong	7	She was against war , and when the United States entered World War I in 1917 , she spoke out against the draft .
Anna Louise Strong	7	On one hand , the PTA and women 's clubs joined her in opposing military training in the schools .
Anna Louise Strong	7	On the other hand , the Seattle Minute Men , many of whom were veterans of the Spanish-American War , said that she was unpatriotic .
Anna Louise Strong	8	The anti-war beliefs of the Wobblies led to many of them being arrested at the Seattle office where Louise Olivereau , a typist , was mailing things to draftees that told them to think about becoming conscientious objectors and not enter the draft .
Anna Louise Strong	8	In 1918 , Strong stood by Olivereau 's side in the courtroom , as the typist-activist was tried for sedition , found guilty , and sent to prison .
Anna Louise Strong	9	Strong 's fellow school board members started recall campaign to get Strong removed from the school board , and they won .
Anna Louise Strong	9	She showed up at their next meeting to argue that they should choose a woman to replace her .
Anna Louise Strong	9	The school board decided to do this , but they said that they wanted a mainstream , patriotic representative , and a mother with children in the schools .
Anna Louise Strong	9	They replaced Anna Louise Strong with Evangeline C. Harper , a well known country club woman .
Anna Louise Strong	10	Strong because known as part of the city 's labor-owned daily newspaper , The Union Record , writing forceful pro-labor articles and saying good things about the new Soviet government .
Anna Louise Strong	10	On February 6 , 1919 , two days before the beginning of the Seattle General Strike of 1919 , she wrote in an editorial : `` We are undertaking the most tremendous move ever made by labor in this country , a move which will lead â '' NO ONE KNOWS WHERE ! ''
Anna Louise Strong	10	The strike shut down the city for four days and then ended as it had begun â '' peacefully and with its goals still unclear .
Anna Louise Strong	11	Not knowing what to do , she took her friend Lincoln Steffens ' advice and in 1921 traveled to Poland and Russia serving as a correspondent for the American Friends Service Committee .
Anna Louise Strong	11	The reason she was going was to give the first foreign relief to the Volga famine victims .
Anna Louise Strong	11	After a year of that , she was named Moscow correspondent for the International News Service .
Anna Louise Strong	11	Strong saw many things in Europe which inspired her to write .
Anna Louise Strong	11	Some of her works include The First Time in History -LRB- preface by Leon Trotsky -RRB- -LRB- 1924 -RRB- , and Children of Revolution -LRB- 1925 -RRB- .
Anna Louise Strong	11	After remaining in the area for several years , Strong grew to become an supporter of socialism in the newly formed Soviet Union .
Anna Louise Strong	11	In 1925 , during the era of the New Economic Policy in the USSR , she came back to the United States to make businessmen interested in investing in industry and development in the Soviet Union .
Anna Louise Strong	11	During this time Strong , also gave many speeches and became well known as an authority on `` soft news '' -LRB- such as how to get an apartment -RRB- about the USSR .
Anna Louise Strong	12	In the late 1920s , Strong traveled in China and other parts of Asia .
Anna Louise Strong	12	She became friends with Soong Ching-ling and Zhou Enlai .
Anna Louise Strong	12	She wrote some more books about her travels , including China 's Millions -LRB- 1928 -RRB- , Red Star in Samarkand -LRB- 1929 -RRB- .
Anna Louise Strong	13	In 1930 she came back to Moscow and helped start Moscow News , the first English-language newspaper in the city .
Anna Louise Strong	13	She was managing editor for a year and then became a featured writer .
Anna Louise Strong	13	She married Soviet official and fellow socialist Joel Shubin in 1932 .
Anna Louise Strong	13	Much like Strong , Shubin was a man passionately dedicated to his work and the two were often apart because of work , and would ultimately spend little time together before Shubin 's death in 1942 .
Anna Louise Strong	14	While living in the Soviet Union , she became more happy with the Soviet government and wrote many books praising it .
Anna Louise Strong	14	They include : The Soviets Conquer Wheat -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , an updated version of China 's Millions : The Revolutionary Struggles from 1927 to 1935 -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , the best-selling autobiographical I Change Worlds : the Remaking of an American -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , This Soviet World -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , and The Soviet Constitution -LRB- 1937 -RRB- .
Anna Louise Strong	15	In 1936 she returned once again to the United States .
Anna Louise Strong	15	Quietly and privately upset with news in the USSR -LRB- The `` Great Purges '' -RRB- , she continued to write for leading periodicals , including The Atlantic Monthly , Harper 's , The Nation and Asia .
Anna Louise Strong	15	A visit to Spain resulted in Spain in Arms -LRB- 1937 -RRB- ; visits to China led to One Fifth of Mankind -LRB- 1938 -RRB- .
Anna Louise Strong	15	In 1940 she published My Native Land .
Anna Louise Strong	15	Other books include The Soviets Expected It -LRB- 1941 -RRB- ; the novel Wild River -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , set in Russia ; Peoples of the U.S.S.R. -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , I Saw the New Poland -LRB- 1946 -RRB- -LRB- based on her reporting from Poland as she accompanied the occupying Red Army -RRB- ; and three books on the success of the early Communist Party of China in the Chinese Civil War .
Anna Louise Strong	16	While in the USSR she traveled throughout the huge nation , including the Ukraine , Kuznetsk , Stalingrad , Kiev , Siberia , Central Asia , Uzbekistan , and many more .
Anna Louise Strong	16	She also traveled into Poland , Germany , and Britain .
Anna Louise Strong	16	While in the Soviet Union , Strong met with Stalin , Molotov , and many other Soviet officials .
Anna Louise Strong	16	She interviewed factory workers , farmers , and pedestrians .
Anna Louise Strong	17	In World War II , when the Red Army began its advance against Nazi Germany , Strong stayed in the rear following the soldiers through Warsaw , Å Ã dÅ and GdaÅ sk .
Anna Louise Strong	17	In great part because of her overtly pro-Chinese Communist sympathies she was arrested in Moscow in 1949 and charged by the Soviets with espionage .
Anna Louise Strong	17	She later returned to the USSR in 1959 , but settled in China until her death .
Anna Louise Strong	18	Strong met W. E. B. Du Bois , who visited Communist China during the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s .
Anna Louise Strong	18	Neither ever supported famine-related criticisms of the Great Leap .
Anna Louise Strong	18	Strong wrote a book titled When Serfs Stood Up in Tibet based on her experience during this period , which include the Chinese invasion of Tibet .
Anna Louise Strong	19	Partly from fear of losing her passport if she came back to the USA , she moved to China until her death in 1970 , publishing a `` Letter from China . ''
Anna Louise Strong	19	During that time , she got to know Zhou Enlai very well , and also knew Mao Zedong .
Anna Louise Strong	19	She lived in the old Italian Legation which had been changed into flats for the leading `` foreign friends '' .
Anna Louise Strong	20	Anna Louise Strong died in Beijing , on March 29 , 1970 .
Winona, Minnesota	0	Winona is a city in southeast Minnesota just west of the Mississippi River .
Winona, Minnesota	0	Winona State University serves the region .
For Your Entertainment (album)	0	For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album release by American Idol season 8 runner-up artist Adam Lambert .
For Your Entertainment (album)	0	The album was recorded during the summer and fall of 2009 and was released on November 23rd , 2010 in the United States .
For Your Entertainment (album)	0	The album was released under RCA Records .
For Your Entertainment (album)	0	The album was produced by Dr Luke , Max Martin , Linda Perry , and Ryan Tedder .
For Your Entertainment (album)	0	It his # 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and # 29 on the 2010 Year-End U.S. Billboard 200 chart .
For Your Entertainment (album)	1	The album was first released in the United Kingdom , on November 20 , 2009 , to generally positive reception .
For Your Entertainment (album)	1	The album was released internationally with `` Time for Miracles '' , `` Master Plan '' , `` No Boundaries '' , `` Down the Rabbit Hole '' and `` Voodoo '' as bonus tracks .
For Your Entertainment (album)	1	The CD was also released in a Tour Edition , featuring the bonus tracks , live performances , music videos , and the making of `` If I Had You '' 's music video .
For Your Entertainment (album)	2	The album was released with a different cover , the same image of the title track artwork .
For Your Entertainment (album)	2	The only difference it 's that Adam Lambert and For Your Entertainment are above , instead of being down .
Ingredient	0	An ingredient is a part that forms part of a mixture -LRB- in a general sense -RRB- .
Ingredient	0	For example , in cooking , recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish .
Ingredient	0	Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products .
Ingredient	0	In the health industry , an active ingredient is that part of a recipe that yields the effect required by the buyer .
Ingredient	1	National laws usually require prepared food products to show a list of ingredients , and require that certain `` bad things '' be listed .
Ingredient	2	In most developed countries , the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their weight in the product .
Ingredient	2	If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient -LRB- such as the cookie pieces which are a part of `` cookies and cream '' flavor ice cream -RRB- , then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies , with its own ingredients showed next to it in brackets .
Chainsaw	0	A chainsaw -LRB- or chain saw -RRB- is a portable mechanical saw , powered by electricity , compression air , hydraulics power , or most commonly a two-stroke engine .
Chainsaw	0	It is used for many things related to cutting trees .
Chainsaw	0	It can also be used to fell snags and assist in cutting firebreaks in wildland fire suppression , and to harvest firewood .
Chainsaw	0	Special chainsaws are used for cutting concrete .
Chainsaw	1	As chainsaw carving has become more popular , the makers of chansaws are making special short , narrow-tipped bars for carving .
Chainsaw	1	These are called `` quarter tipped , '' `` nickel tipped '' or `` dime tipped '' bars , based on the size of the round tip .
Orion (spacecraft)	0	Orion is a spacecraft which is being drawn by Lockheed Martin for NASA .
Orion (spacecraft)	0	Each Orion spacecraft is going to carry four astronauts .
Orion (spacecraft)	0	The spacecraft was first drawn out to be launched by the Ares I launch vehicle , for the Constellation Program .
Orion (spacecraft)	0	On 11 October 2010 , with the ending of the Constellation Program the Orion vehicle is now thought to be launched on top of a Heavy Lift Vehicle .
Orion (spacecraft)	1	Orion would launch from Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center , the same launch site used by the Space Shuttle and the Saturn V. -LRB- 3 -RRB- While shuttle operations continued from launch pad 39A , 39B was readied for Ares launches .
Orion (spacecraft)	1	The first crewed Orion flight is set for 2016 .
Orion (spacecraft)	1	Next flights would visit the International Space Station .
Orion (spacecraft)	1	If commercial space transportation services are not used , Orion would handle building flights to the station .
Orion (spacecraft)	1	After that , Orion may become a key part of human missions beyond low Earth orbit which may include missions to Near-Earth objects , the Moon and Mars .
Orion (spacecraft)	2	The US government thought of ending the Constellation program in February 2010 and was put into law October 11 .
Orion (spacecraft)	2	The law is remaking the Constellation program and putting more efffort into visiting Near-earth objects and Mars .
Theogony	0	The Theogony -LRB- Greek : Î Î Î Î Î Î 1\/2 Î Î , TheogonÃ a , the birth of the gods -RRB- is a poem by Hesiod .
Theogony	0	It was written in the 8th or 7th century BC , and uses the same dialect of Ancient Greek than Homer .
Theogony	0	This dialect is known as Epic dialect today .
Theogony	0	With the exception of the Illiad and the Odyssey , the Theogony is the oldest known source of Greek mythology .
Theogony	1	The poem is a synthesis of different Greek stories and traditions .
Theogony	1	It is a story that tells how the gods came to be and how they established permanent control over the cosmos .
Theogony	1	It is the first Greek mythical cosmogony .
Theogony	1	In the beginning , the state of the universe is chaos - a dark indefinite void .
Theogony	1	Everything else appeared from divine chaos .
Musaceae	0	Musaceae is a botanical name for a family of flowering plants .
Musaceae	0	The family is native to the tropics of Africa and Asia .
Musaceae	0	The plants have a large herbaceous growth habit with leaves with overlapping basal sheaths that form a pseudostem making some members appear to be woody trees .
Zingiberales	0	Zingiberales is an order of flowering plants .
Zingiberales	0	The order has been widely recognized by the taxonomists , at least for the past few decades .
Zingiberales	0	This order includes many familiar plants like ginger , cardamom , turmeric , galangal and myoga of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family , and bananas and plantains of the Musaceae or banana family , along with arrowroot of the Marantaceae or arrowroot family .
Zingiberaceae	0	Zingiberaceae , or the Ginger family , is a family of flowering plants consisting of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes , comprising ca .
Zingiberaceae	0	52 genera and more than 1300 species , distributed throughout tropical Africa , Asia , and the Americas .
TWAS	0	Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam of Pakistan led a group of scientists in starting TWAS in 1983 .
TWAS	0	This group of important and respected scientists knew that scientific research in developing countries was not good enough and wanted to improve it .
TWAS	0	TWAS meant Third World Academy of Sciences .
TWAS	0	The name was changed to TWAS , the academy of sciences for the developing world in 2004 .
TWAS	0	TWAS is a science academy uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries .
TWAS	0	Its main goals are promoting the ability to do science and excellence for sustainable development in the South -LRB- see North-South divide -RRB- .
TWAS	0	Its headquarters are at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics -LRB- ICTP -RRB- in Trieste , Italy .
TWAS	1	The Italian government has supported TWAS financially since it began .
TWAS	1	The director general of UNESCO and the president of TWAS signed an agreement .
TWAS	1	UNESCO has managed TWAS finance and staff since 1991 .
TWAS	2	These are some of the original fellows .
TWAS	2	They started TWAS in 1983 .
For Your Entertainment (song)	0	For Your Entertainment is the debut mainstream single by pop singer\/songwriter and runner up of American Idol 's 8th season Adam Lambert .
For Your Entertainment (song)	0	It is the lead single for the album For Your Entertainment .
For Your Entertainment (song)	0	The song was released commercially on November 3 , 2009 .
For Your Entertainment (song)	0	The single was written by Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke .
For Your Entertainment (song)	0	It 's set to be his first U.K single and his third Australian single .
For Your Entertainment (song)	1	On October 28 , 2009 , Lambert announced via Twitter that his lead single from his debut album would be `` For Your Entertainment '' , a song that was produced by Dr. Luke .
For Your Entertainment (song)	1	The following day , Lambert announced that the single would debut on Ryan Seacrest 's radio show on October 30 , 2009 .
For Your Entertainment (song)	2	The song became available as a legal download in the United States on November 3 , 2009 and on November 15 , 2009 in the United Kingdom .
For Your Entertainment (song)	3	On November 24th , 2009 UK dance music group comprising producers Lee Dagger and Marc JB and vocalist Katherine Ellis called Bimbo Jones remixed `` For You Entertainment '' and released it on iTunes Store .
For Your Entertainment (song)	3	It also has a short edit for radio mainstream .
For Your Entertainment (song)	4	On December 1st , 2009 RCA\/Jive released American producer Brad Walsh 's remix of the song `` For Your Entertainment '' on iTunes on Adam Lambert 's `` Remixes '' EP .
For Your Entertainment (song)	4	The remix also opened Adam 's Glam Nation tour and was on an E !
For Your Entertainment (song)	4	commercial .
For Your Entertainment (song)	5	The music video premiered on Lambert 's official website on November 24 , 2009 .
For Your Entertainment (song)	5	It was directed by Ray Kay .
For Your Entertainment (song)	5	The video was filmed in a one-day shoot , on November 15 at The Alexandria , an old hotel which is now an apartment building in downtown Los Angeles .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	The video opens with a nighttime street level shot in a city .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	As the camera pans down below the ground , Lambert is shown walking into an underground club , filled with scantily clad men and women .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	As he begins singing , he walks through the crowd and interacts and dances with others .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	Mixed with dancing are close up shots of Lambert and various dancers .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	Towards the end of the song , Lambert begins to play with his band and the video shows everyone in the club dancing .
For Your Entertainment (song)	6	As the song ends , the camera pans back up to the street level where life is continuing on , completely oblivious of what is going on below the streets .
No Boundaries (song)	0	No Boundaries is a song originally made for Season 8 American Idol winner Kris Allen .
No Boundaries (song)	0	The song was covered by Allen in 2009 for the celebrating of the finale and winning of Season 8 of Idol .
No Boundaries (song)	0	The song was officially released by Kris Allen on May 20th , 2009 .
No Boundaries (song)	1	The song was written by Kara DioGuardi , Cathy Dennis , and Mitch Allen .
No Boundaries (song)	1	Kris Allen 's version of this single was produced by independent producer Emanuel Kiriakou .
No Boundaries (song)	2	Adam Lambert , runner-up of American Idol 's 8th Season , covered the song in late-May and released it as his own on June 9th , 2009 .
No Boundaries (song)	2	Lambert 's version was going to be featured on his debut studio album , however it was taken place by his soon top be released single `` Time For Miracles '' .
Purdue University	0	Purdue University , located in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University System .
Purdue University	0	Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .
Purdue University	0	The first classes were held on September 16 , 1874 , with three buildings , six instructors , and 39 students .
Purdue University	0	Today , Purdue enrolls the second largest student body of any university in Indiana as well as the second largest international student population of any public university in the United States .
Purdue University	1	Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 210 major areas of study .
Purdue University	1	Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , and NFL Super Bowl MVPs .
Purdue University	1	The university has been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world .
Purdue University	1	In the mid-20th century , Purdue 's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology giving rise to Purdue 's nickname , Cradle of Astronauts .
Purdue University	2	Purdue 's tenured faculty comprises sixty Academic Deans , Associate Deans , and Assistant Deans ; 63 Academic Department Heads ; 753 Professors ; 547 Associate Professors and 447 Assistant Professors .
Purdue University	2	Purdue employs 892 non-tenure-track faculty , Lecturers , and Postdoctorals at its West Lafayette campus .
Purdue University	2	Purdue employs another 691 tenured and 1,021 Non-Tenure Track Faculty , Lecturers , and Postdoctorals at its Regional Campuses and Statewide Technology .
Purdue University	3	Purdue University generated a record $ 333.4 million in sponsored research funding during the 2007 â `` 08 fiscal year with participation from National Science Foundation , National Aeronautics and Space Administration , and the U.S. departments of Agriculture , Defense , Energy , and Health and Human Services .
Capri pants	0	Capri pants are a type of pants .
Capri pants	0	They are shorter than normal pants ; they end between the knee and lower leg .
Capri pants	1	They were first made in 1948 by Sonja de Lennart , a clothes designer from Prussia .
Capri pants	1	They were popular in the 1950s and 1960s , but went out of style until the 2000s , when they became popular again .
Time for Miracles	0	Time for Miracles is a song written and composed by Alain Johannes and Natasha Schneider and produced by Rob Cavallo .
Time for Miracles	0	Adam Lambert is the singer for the song and was released as a single off the album For Your Entertainment .
Time for Miracles	0	It was also released as a promotional single for the 2009 action-thriller movie 2012 .
Time for Miracles	0	The single was released on October 18th , 2009 for promotional release and on November 3rd , 2009 for radio mainstream .
Time for Miracles	1	Before `` Time for Miracles '' was released to the public , it had already garnered positive reviews .
Time for Miracles	1	Brian May of Queen was able to listen to the full track and praised the song as `` truly sensational '' and complimented Lambert 's vocals , stating , `` Adam 's voice reaches out with sensitivity , depth , maturity , and awesome range and power that will make jaws drop all around the world . ''
Time for Miracles	2	On the chart week ending November 7 , 2009 , `` Time for Miracles '' debuted at # 50 on the Billboard Hot 100 .
Time for Miracles	2	In the United States , the song has sold 124,000 legal digital downloads .
Ryan White	0	Ryan White -LRB- born March 17 , 1988 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently with the Montreal Canadiens organization of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Ryan White	1	White spent four seasons , from 2004 â `` 05 to 2007 â `` 08 , in the Western Hockey League with the Calgary Hitmen .
Ryan White	1	He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the third round , 66th overall , in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft .
Ryan White	1	Following his WHL career , White was assigned to the Canadiens ' minor league affiliate , the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- , where he recorded 29 points in 80 games as a rookie in 2008 â `` 09 .
Ryan White	2	White made his NHL debut in a call-up with the Montreal Canadiens on November 5 , 2009 against the Boston Bruins , recording an assist .
Ryan White	2	He was called up once again for a game against the Ottawa Senators the following month on December 8 .
Ryan White	2	White played the entirety of the first period before being pulled from the game after the NHL noticed he was playing , despite the Canadiens not having properly reported his call-up to the league before the 5 p.m. deadline .
Ken Wregget	0	Kenneth Wregget -LRB- born March 25 , 1964 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender .
Ken Wregget	0	He won the Stanley Cup in 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins .
Ken Wregget	1	He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs , Philadelphia Flyers , Pittsburgh Penguins , Calgary Flames , and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League from 1983 through 2000 .
Ken Wregget	1	He played one season for the Manitoba Moose of the International Hockey League in 2000 â `` 2001 before retiring at the age of 37 .
Ken Wregget	2	Wregget played for three seasons with the Lethbridge Broncos of the Western Hockey League and won the Del Wilson Trophy as the WHL 's top goaltender in 1984 .
Ken Wregget	2	In 1983 , he joined the St. Catharines Saints , the Toronto AHL affiliate , after being drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the third round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft , 45th overall .
Ken Wregget	2	He split time for two seasons between St. Catharines and the Maple Leafs .
Ken Wregget	2	The 1986 â `` 87 season was his first full year in the NHL .
Ken Wregget	3	In 1992 , he was traded from the Philadelphia Flyers to the reigning champion Pittsburgh Penguins along with Kjell Samuelsson and Rick Tocchet in exchange for Mark Recchi .
Ken Wregget	3	Wregget was generally backup to Penguins goaltender Tom Barrasso , although Wregget was regarded as a solid goaltender in his own right .
Ken Wregget	3	There was frequent speculation that Wregget would take over as the starting goaltender .
Ken Wregget	4	Wregget 's best season came in 1994 â `` 95 when he played in 38 games and compiled a 25 â `` 9-2 record with a 3.21 goals against average and a .903 save percentage while also leading the NHL in wins .
Ken Wregget	4	He was also the goaltender who faced the first penalty shot ever awarded during an overtime period in NHL playoff history -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Ken Wregget	4	He stopped Washington Capitals star JoÃ Juneau , extending what was the third-longest game in NHL history , the longest game since 1936 .
Ken Wregget	4	The Penguins finally won 3 â `` 2 in the fourth overtime period .
Ken Wregget	5	In 2009 , he was inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame .
Eau Claire, Wisconsin	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Eau Claire - Barstow street looking north 2005 .
Eau Claire, Wisconsin	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 997x570 -RRB- px right Eau Claire , Wisconsin -RRB- -RRB- Eau Claire is a city in west central Wisconsin just south of Chippewa Falls .
Isles of Scilly	0	The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain .
Isles of Scilly	1	The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890 , and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority , but some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall .
Isles of Scilly	1	This council is part of the UK and currently known as the Council of the Isles of Scilly .
Isles of Scilly	2	The islands are designated an ` Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty ' .
Isles of Scilly	3	Scilly has been inhabited since the Stone Age .
Isles of Scilly	3	Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century -LRB- people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea -RRB- .
Isles of Scilly	3	Farming and fishing continue today , but the main industry now is tourism .
Isles of Scilly	4	It is likely that until relatively recent times the Isles were much larger with many of them joined into one island , named Ennor .
Isles of Scilly	4	Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400 â `` 500 AD , forming the current islands .
Isles of Scilly	5	Offshore , midway between Land 's End and the Isles of Scilly , is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse , referred to in Arthurian literature .
Isles of Scilly	6	Scilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops , Instantius and Tiberianus , who were followers of Priscillian .
Isles of Scilly	7	The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five inhabited islands and numerous other small rocky islets -LRB- around 140 in total -RRB- lying 45 km -LRB- 28 mi -RRB- off Land 's End .
Isles of Scilly	7	They are all composed of granite rock of early Permian age .
Isles of Scilly	8	The islands ' position produces a place of great contrastâ '' the warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow .
Isles of Scilly	8	This allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those in mainland Britain .
Isles of Scilly	8	The chief agricultural product is cut flowers , mostly daffodils .
Isles of Scilly	8	Exposure to Atlantic winds means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time .
Isles of Scilly	8	This is reflected in the landscape , most clearly seen on Tresco where the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens on the sheltered southern end of the island contrast with the low heather and bare rock sculpted by the wind on the exposed northern end .
Calluna	0	Calluna vulgaris -LRB- known as Common Heather , or simply heather -RRB- is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae .
Calluna	1	It is a low-growing perennial shrub growing to 20 t tall , or rarely to 1 m. It is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade .
Calluna	2	Heather is the dominant plant on most heaths and moorland in Europe , and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland .
Calluna	2	It is tolerant of grazing and regenerates following occasional burning .
Calluna	2	It is often managed in nature reserves and grouse moors by sheep or cattle grazing , and also by light burning .
Calluna	3	The flowers emerge in late summer ; in wild plants these are normally mauve , but white-flowered plants also occur occasionally .
Calluna	4	Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low growing vegetation .
Calluna	4	Willow Grouse and Red Grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant .
Calluna	4	Both adults and larvae of the Heather Beetle Lochmaea suturalis feed on it , and can cause damage .
Calluna	4	The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant .
Calluna	5	Heather honey is a highly valued product in moorland and heathland areas , with many beehives being moved there in late summer .
Calluna	5	It has a strong taste , and an unusual texture .
Calluna	5	It is thixotropic , being a jelly until stirred , when it becomes a syrup -LRB- like other honey -RRB- , but then sets again to a jelly .
Calluna	5	This makes the extraction of the honey from the comb difficult , and it is therefore often sold as comb honey .
Calluna	6	Heather is seen as iconic of Scotland , where the plant grows widely .
Calluna	6	When poems like Bonnie Auld Scotland speak of `` fragrant hills of purple heather ' , when the hero of Kidnapped flees through the heather , when heather and Scotland are linked in the same sentence , the heather talked about is Calluna vulgaris .
Piperales	0	Piperales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants .
Piperales	0	It necessarily includes the family Piperaceae but otherwise has been treated variously over time .
Piperales	0	Well-known plants which may be included in this order include black pepper , kava , lizard 's tail , birthwort , and wild ginger .
Piperaceae	0	The Piperaceae , also known as the pepper family , is a large family of flowering plants .
Piperaceae	0	The group contains roughly 3,610 currently accepted species in five genera .
Piperaceae	0	The vast majority of peppers can be found within the two main genera : Piper -LRB- 2000 species -RRB- and Peperomia -LRB- 1600 species -RRB- .
Carson Cistulli	0	Carson Cistulli is a poet and a journalist .
Carson Cistulli	0	He was born on December 23 , 1979 in New Hampshire .
Carson Cistulli	0	He writes about himself and life .
Carson Cistulli	0	One important part of his life is baseball .
Carson Cistulli	0	Another important part of his life are books .
Carson Cistulli	0	He really likes the French poet Arthur Rimbaud and the American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson .
Carson Cistulli	0	He is also a radio host .
Carson Cistulli	1	Carson started writing when he was a child .
Carson Cistulli	1	He read a lot of poetry when he was away from home at a boarding school called Milton Academy .
Carson Cistulli	1	One of his favorite poets was Kenneth Koch .
Carson Cistulli	1	When he grew up he went to school at Columbia University in New York City , the school where Kenneth was a teacher .
Carson Cistulli	1	When talking to a newspaper Carson said that he was `` delighted '' to study with Kenneth .
Carson Cistulli	1	Carson said , `` if youâ re a musician and your favorite musician is Bob Dylan you canâ t just show up at Bob Dylanâ s house .
Carson Cistulli	1	You canâ t just -LRB- meet and talk to -RRB- Bob Dylan .
Carson Cistulli	1	The poetry world is like that .
Carson Cistulli	1	-LRB- Sometimes you can meet and talk to famous poets . -RRB- ''
Eastern Wallaroo	0	The Eastern Wallaroo , Macropus robustus , sometimes called the , Common Wallaroo , the Red Wallaroo , or just Wallaroo lives on the sides of the Great Dividing Range -LRB- which runs for more than 3,000 km along the eastern and south-eastern coast of Australia -RRB- .
Eastern Wallaroo	0	There are four subspecies of Eastern Wallaroo :
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2 nd-Chrysler-Town-and-Country .
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x504 -RRB- px right Second generation Chrysler Town & Country -RRB- -RRB- -LRB- -LRB- Image :2008 Chrysler Town & Country LX .
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x450 -RRB- px right A 2008-2010 Chrysler Town & Country -RRB- -RRB- Chrysler Town & Country is a family minivan made by Chrysler .
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	It was first sold in 1990 .
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	This vehicle is a luxury variant for Dodge Grand Caravan , the Volkswagen Routan and Chrysler Grand Voyager .
Chrysler Town &amp; Country	0	The design has been changed several times .
Marjoram	0	Marjoram -LRB- Origanum majorana , Lamiaceae -RRB- is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavors .
Marjoram	0	In some middle-eastern countries , Marjoram is synonymous with Oregano , and there the names Sweet Marjoram and Knotted Marjoram are used to distinguish it from other plants .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	0	The Sidewise Awards for Alternate History were established in 1995 .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	0	These awards are for the best alternate history stories and novels of the year .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	1	The awards are named after the 1934 short story `` Sidewise in Time '' by Murray Leinster .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	1	In the story , a strange storm makes parts of the Earth exchange places with similar places from other timelines .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	2	Steven H Silver , Evelyn C. Leeper , and Robert B. Schmunk created the award .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	2	The number of judges has changed in different years .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	2	There have been three to eight judges , including judges in the UK and South Africa .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	There are two Sideways awards .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	The Short-Form award is for writing that is shorter than 60,000 words .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	The Long-Form award may be for writing that is longer than 60,000 words .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	This can include a novel or a complete series of novels .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	The judges may also give a Special Achievement Award , but this is not required every year .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	Special Achievement awards are for writing that was published befor1995 .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	3	The awards are given each year , usually at Worldcon .
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	4	1995 Paul J. McAuley , Pasquale 's Angel 1996 Stephen Baxter , Voyage 1997 Harry Turtledove , How Few Remain 1998 Stephen Fry , Making History 1999 Brendan DuBois , Resurrection Day 2000 Mary Gentle , ' 2001 J. N. Stroyar , The Children 's War 2002 -LRB- tie -RRB- Martin J. Gidron , The Severed Wing & Harry Turtledove , Ruled Britannia 2003 Murray Davies , Collaborator 2004 Philip Roth , The Plot Against America 2005 Ian R. MacLeod , The Summer Isles 2006 Charles Stross , The Family Trade , The Hidden Family , and The Clan Corporate 2007 Michael Chabon , The Yiddish Policemen 's Union 2008 Chris Roberson , The Dragon 's Nine Sons 2009 Robert Conroy , 1942
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	5	1995 Stephen Baxter , `` Brigantia 's Angels '' 1996 Walter Jon Williams , `` Foreign Devils '' -LRB- in War of the Worlds : Global Dispatches -RRB- 1997 William Sanders , `` The Undiscovered '' 1998 Ian R. MacLeod , `` The Summer Isles '' 1999 Alain Bergeron , `` The Eighth Register '' -LRB- translated by Howard Scott -RRB- 2000 Ted Chiang , `` Seventy-two Letters '' 2001 Ken MacLeod , `` The Human Front '' 2002 William Sanders , `` Empire '' 2003 Chris Roberson , `` O One '' 2004 Warren Ellis , The Ministry of Space 2005 Lois Tilton , `` Pericles the Tyrant '' 2006 Gardner Dozois , `` Counterfactual '' 2007 -LRB- tie -RRB- Michael Flynn , `` Quaestiones Super Caelo Et Mundo '' & Kristine Kathryn Rusch , `` Recovering Apollo 8 '' 2008 Mary Rosenblum , `` Sacrifice '' 2009 Alastair Reynolds , `` The Fixation ''
Sidewise Award for Alternate History	6	1995 L. Sprague de Camp , lifetime achievement 1997 Robert N. Sobel : For Want of a Nail 1999 Randall Garrett : The Lord Darcy Series
Gardner Dozois	0	Gardner Raymond Dozois -LRB- born July 23 , 1947 -RRB- is an American science fiction author and editor .
Gardner Dozois	0	He was editor of Asimov 's Science Fiction magazine from 1984 to 2004 .
Gardner Dozois	0	He has won several Hugo and Nebula awards .
Gardner Dozois	0	He won as an editor and as a writer of short fiction .
Gardner Dozois	1	Dozois was born July 23 , 1947 in Salem , Massachusetts He was in the Army from 1966 to 1969 as a journalist .
Gardner Dozois	1	He then moved to New York City to work as a science fiction editor .
Gardner Dozois	1	Dozois has said that one reason he started reading fiction was to escape his isolated home town .
Gardner Dozois	2	He was badly injured in a traffic accident while going home from a Philadelphia Phillies game in a taxi in 2004 .
Gardner Dozois	2	He missed Worldcon for the first time in many years because of the accident .
Gardner Dozois	2	He did make a full recovery .
Gardner Dozois	2	On July 6 , 2007 , Dozois had a planned heart surgery .
Gardner Dozois	2	A week later , he experienced problems and had another operation put in a defibrillator .
Gardner Dozois	3	He lives in Philadelphia .
Gardner Dozois	4	Dozois has mostly written short stories .
Gardner Dozois	4	He won the Nebula Award for best short story twice : once for `` The Peacemaker '' in 1983 , and again for `` Morning Child '' in 1984 .
Gardner Dozois	4	His short fiction has been collected in The Visible Man -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Geodesic Dreams -LRB- a best-of collection -RRB- , Slow Dancing through Time -LRB- 1990 , with other authors -RRB- , and Strange Days -LRB- 2001 , another best-of collection -RRB- .
Gardner Dozois	4	He has written fewer novels .
Gardner Dozois	4	He wrote one novel by himself , Strangers -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
Gardner Dozois	4	He wrote , Nightmare Blue -LRB- 1977 -RRB- with George Alec Effinger .
Gardner Dozois	4	Dozois also wrote Hunter 's Run -LRB- 2008 -RRB- with George R. R. Martin and Daniel Abraham .
Gardner Dozois	4	After he became editor of Asimov 's , Dozois 's wrote less fiction .
Gardner Dozois	4	But , recently he began writing more .
Gardner Dozois	4	His 2006 novelette `` Counterfactual '' won the Sidewise Award for best alternate-history short story .
Gardner Dozois	4	Dozois has also agreed to write short fiction reviews for Locus .
Gardner Dozois	5	Dozois has mainly worked as an editor .
Gardner Dozois	5	He won 15 Hugo Awards for Best Professional Editor .
Gardner Dozois	5	That is more than anyone else , nearly every year between 1988 and his retirement from Asimov 's in 2004 .
Gardner Dozois	5	He also worked in the 1970s with magazines such as Galaxy Science Fiction , If , Worlds of Fantasy , and Worlds of Tomorrow .
Gardner Dozois	6	Dozois is well-known for publishing books that collect many short stories .
Gardner Dozois	6	After leaving Asimov 's , he continued as the editor of the series The Year 's Best Science Fiction .
Gardner Dozois	6	This has been published each year since 1984 .
Gardner Dozois	6	He has also edited a long series of themed anthologies with Jack Dann .
Gardner Dozois	6	Each book has a title that explains the theme , such as Cats , Dinosaurs , Seaserpents , or Hackers .
Gardner Dozois	7	Dozois has always said he was especially interested in adventure SF and space opera .
Gardner Dozois	7	He calls these two sub-genre `` center-core SF '' .
Gardner Dozois	8	Michael Swanwick published a book-length interview with Dozois in 2001 .
Gardner Dozois	8	The book was called Being Gardner Dozois and was about each published piece of fiction Dozois ever wrote .
Gardner Dozois	8	Swanwick had written some stories together with Dozois .
Gardner Dozois	8	In 2002 , the interview was named as a possible Hugo Award for Best Related Book winner .
Gardner Dozois	8	It won the 2002 Locus Award for Non-Fiction .
Linear equation	0	In mathematics , a linear equation is a type of equation .
Linear equation	0	In a linear equation , both terms have to be constant .
Matt Duchene	0	Matt Duchene -LRB- born January 16 , 1991 in Haliburton , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Colorado Avalanche .
Matt Duchene	0	He was picked by the Avalanche with the third overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft .
Matt Duchene	0	He played in the OHL with the Brampton Battalion .
2081 (film)	0	2081 is a science fiction short film .
2081 (film)	0	It was shown for the first time at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 29 , 2009 .
2081 (film)	0	Chandler Tuttle wrote and directed the film .
2081 (film)	0	It is based on the short story `` Harrison Bergeron '' by author Kurt Vonnegut .
2081 (film)	0	There is a small number of actors in the film .
2081 (film)	0	The original score by Lee Brooks was performed by the Kronos Quartet and Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra .
2081 (film)	1	IMDB ranks the film in the top 10 Most Popular Short Films .
2081 (film)	2	The following plot summary for the film was released on the film 's website .
2081 (film)	3	2081 was produced for $ 100,000 .
2081 (film)	3	It was produced in 2009 .
2081 (film)	4	2081 was first shown at the Seattle International Film Festival in May 2009 .
2081 (film)	4	The film was released on DVD on January 25 , 2010 .
2081 (film)	5	As of January 2011 , RottenTomatoes.com lists no professional reviews of 2081 and a 65 % user rating .
2081 (film)	5	The IMDB user community gave the film a weighted average rating of 6.9 \/ 10 .
2081 (film)	6	Reviewer Robert Ring described the film as `` An amazing twenty-six minutes ... '' and that each scene adds to the one before .
2081 (film)	6	He said that some people would call the film an Orwellian warning .
2081 (film)	6	But he thinks it is better to call it a story about how import it is to be an independent person , even if that means life is terrible .
2081 (film)	6	He wrote , `` This is a great film . ''
2081 (film)	7	Revolution Science Fiction magazine described the film as `` stirring and dramatic '' .
2081 (film)	7	They added that the short film moves quickly to the main point of the story and is a good version of the story .
2081 (film)	8	The movie blog Filmonic compares the film to Children of Men .
Crystal Gayle	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Crystal Gayle .
Crystal Gayle	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right Crystal Gayle -RRB- -RRB- Crystal Gayle -LRB- born Brenda Gail Webb , January 9 , 1951 in Paintsville , Kentucky -RRB- is an American country singer .
Crystal Gayle	0	She had twenty one country hits in the 1970s and 1980s .
Crystal Gayle	0	She is the younger sister of singer Loretta Lynn .
Joannie Rochette	0	Joannie Rochette -LRB- born January 13 , 1986 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is an Canadian figure skater .
Joannie Rochette	0	Rochette won a bronze medal during the 2010 Winter Olympics performing right after her mother had died shortly after arriving in Vancouver .
Joannie Rochette	1	Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec .
Joannie Rochette	2	On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the ladies ' figure skating contest at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at Vancouver General Hospital after coming to see her in the contest .
Joannie Rochette	2	However , even after this sudden death , Rochette stayed in the contest and skated in her mother 's honor .
Joannie Rochette	2	At her mother 's funeral , she placed her Olympic bronze medal on the casket for some time .
Joannie Rochette	3	Rochette is presently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which tries to stop heart disease in women .
Duval County, Florida	0	Duval County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on August 12 , 1822 .
Duval County, Florida	0	As of 2008 , the population is 850,962 .
Duval County, Florida	0	Duval County 's seat is Jacksonville .
Brevard County, Florida	0	Brevard County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on March 14 , 1844 .
Brevard County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 476,230 .
Brevard County, Florida	0	Brevard County 's seat is Titusville .
Collier County, Florida	0	Collier County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1923 .
Collier County, Florida	0	As of 2007 , the population is 315,839 .
Collier County, Florida	0	Collier County 's seat is Naples .
Highland Boundary Fault	0	The Highland Boundary Fault is a geological fault that traverses Scotland from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east .
Highland Boundary Fault	0	It separates two distinctly different regions : the Highlands from the Lowlands .
Highland Boundary Fault	1	The geological history of Scotland can be understood as the result of two great tectonic events .
Highland Boundary Fault	1	The first was the formation of the global super-continent Pangaea , the second was the break-up of Pangaea to form the continents we know today .
Highland Boundary Fault	2	The fault is the middle of three great faults which run south-east to north-west across Scotland .
Highland Boundary Fault	2	In the north there is the Great Glen Fault , and in the south the Southern Uplands Fault .
Highland Boundary Fault	2	Further south , just over the border with England , is the Iapetus Suture , where the palaeo-Iapetus Ocean closed .
Highland Boundary Fault	2	These four major geological signs mark the ancient history of Scotland .
Highland Boundary Fault	3	The Highland Boundary Fault was active during the Caledonian Orogeny .
Highland Boundary Fault	3	This was a plate tectonic collision which took place from Mid Ordovician to Mid Devonian periods -LRB- 520 to 400 million years ago -RRB- , during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean .
Highland Boundary Fault	4	The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequently vertical movement .
Highland Boundary Fault	4	This movement was later replaced by a horizontal shear .
Highland Boundary Fault	4	A complementary fault , the Southern Uplands Fault , forms the southern boundary for the Central Lowlands .
Columbia County, Florida	0	Columbia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 4 , 1832 .
Columbia County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 56,513 .
Columbia County, Florida	0	Columbia County 's seat is Lake City .
Glades County, Florida	0	Glades County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 4 , 1832 .
Glades County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 10,576 .
Glades County, Florida	0	Glades County 's seat is Moore Haven .
Hendry County, Florida	0	Hendry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 4 , 1832 .
Hendry County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 36,210 .
Hendry County, Florida	0	Hendry County 's seat is La Belle .
Lake County, Florida	0	Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 27 , 1887 .
Lake County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 210,528 .
Lake County, Florida	0	Lake County 's seat is Tavares .
San Fernando, Chile	0	San Fernando -LRB- in -RRB- is the capital of the province of Colchagua , in the central zone -LRB- central part -RRB- of Chile .
San Fernando, Chile	0	San Fernando is the second most populated urban center of the Region of O'Higgins .
San Fernando, Chile	0	It is located near to the Tinguiririca River , in the valley of Colchagua , San Fernando is 1,112 feet -LRB- 339 m -RRB- above the level of the se .
San Fernando, Chile	0	San Fernando was founded in 1742 , and became the provincial capital in 1840 .
San Fernando, Chile	1	According to the census of 2002 , by the National Statistics Institute , San Fernando covers an area of 2,441.3 square kilometers , and has 63,732 inhabitants -LRB- 31,157 men and 32,575 women -RRB- .
Leon County, Florida	0	Leon County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on December 29 , 1824 .
Leon County, Florida	0	As of 2008 , the population is 264,063 .
Leon County, Florida	0	Leon County 's seat is Tallahassee .
Liberty County, Florida	0	Liberty County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on December 29 , 1824 .
Liberty County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 7,021 .
Liberty County, Florida	0	Liberty County 's seat is Bristol .
Scottish Highlands	0	The Scottish Highlands is an historic region of Scotland .
Scottish Highlands	0	It is the area to the north of the Highland Boundary Fault .
Scottish Highlands	0	The fault separates the hard igneous and metamorphic rocks to the north from the softer sedimentary rocks of the Scottish Lowlands in the south .
Scottish Highlands	1	The Highlands are divided in two parts .
Scottish Highlands	1	The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands .
Scottish Highlands	2	The area is generally sparsely populated , with many mountain ranges , and includes the highest mountain in the British Isles , Ben Nevis .
Scottish Highlands	3	Before the 19th century the Highlands was home to a much larger population but , for several reasons , the area is now one of the most sparsely populated in Europe .
Scottish Highlands	3	The average population density in the Highlands and Islands is lower than that of Sweden , Norway , Papua New Guinea and Argentina .
Scottish Highlands	4	The reasons for the low population include the harsh nature of the land .
Scottish Highlands	4	Also , the outlawing of the traditional Highland way of life after the Jacobite Rising of 1745 , the infamous Highland Clearances , and mass migration to urban areas during the Industrial Revolution all had their effects .
Scottish Highlands	5	Like the Scottish islands , the Highlands are a stronghold of Protestant churches .
Scottish Highlands	5	There is the Kirk -LRB- the national Presbyterian Church of Scotland -RRB- , but the Wee Frees -LRB- Free Church of Scotland , several versions -RRB- are the typical religion of the Highlands and Islands .
Scottish Highlands	5	Old-style observance of the Sabbath is typical of these areas .
Dick Scobee	0	Francis Richard `` Dick '' Scobee -LRB- May 19 , 1939 - January 28 , 1986 -RRB- was an American astronaut who was the lieutenant colonel of Space Shuttle Challenger when it blew up and killed him and six other crew members .
Dick Scobee	1	Scobee was selected for NASA 's astronaut program in January 1978 and he completed his training in August 1979 .
Dick Scobee	1	In April 1984 , Scobee piloted the Challenger mission STS-41-C , which successfully deployed one satellite and repaired another .
Dick Scobee	2	He was elevated to the role of spacecraft commander for the STS-51-L mission -LRB- challenger mission -RRB- and the mission was designed to deploy a satellite to study the approaching Halley 's Comet and to inaugurate the Teacher in Space Project which was delayed several times due to bad weather and technical glitches .
Dick Scobee	2	When they did the mission , an O-ring seal failure destroyed the shuttle 73 seconds into the flight , killing Scobee and the other six members of the crew ; the tragedy was viewed live on national television and prompted several days of national mourning .
Dick Scobee	3	Scobee is survived by his wife Virginia June Kent , and two children , Kathie R. -LRB- Scobee -RRB- Fulgham and Brigadier General Richard W. Scobee , USAF .
Scottish Lowlands	0	The Scottish Lowlands is the part of Scotland not referred to as the Highlands .
Scottish Lowlands	1	That is everywhere south and east of the Highland Boundary Fault , between Stonehaven and Helensburgh -LRB- on the Firth of Clyde -RRB- .
Scottish Lowlands	2	Geographically , Scotland Lowlands are divided into two distinct areas : the Central Lowlands , and the Southern Uplands .
Scottish Lowlands	3	The southernmost counties of Scotland , nearest the border with England , are also known as the Borders .
Scottish Lowlands	4	The Central Lowlands or Midland Valley is a geologically defined area of relatively low-lying land in southern Scotland .
Scottish Lowlands	4	It consists of a rift valley between the Highland Boundary Fault to the north and the Southern Uplands Fault to the south .
Scottish Lowlands	4	The Central Lowlands are one of the three main geographical sub-divisions of Scotland , the other two being the Highlands and Islands which lie to the north and west and the Southern Uplands , which lie south of the second fault line .
Scottish Lowlands	5	The Midland Valley has fertile low-lying agricultural land and significant deposits of valuable coal and iron have led to the Central Lowlands being much more densely populated than the rest of Scotland .
Scottish Lowlands	6	The major cities of Glasgow , Edinburgh , Stirling and Dundee all lie in the Central Lowlands , and over half of Scotland 's population lives in this region .
Scottish Lowlands	7	The Southern Uplands is the southernmost and least populous of mainland Scotland 's three major geographic areas .
Scottish Lowlands	7	They lie south of the Southern Uplands Fault line that runs from Ballantrae on the Ayrshire coast northeastwards to Dunbar in East Lothian on the North Sea coast , a distance of some 220 k. The term is used both to describe the geographical region and to collectively denote the various ranges of hills within this region .
Scottish Lowlands	8	The Southern Uplands Fault in Scotland is a fault that runs from Girvan -LRB- or more specifically from the Rhins of Galloway -RRB- to Dunbar on the East coast .
Scottish Lowlands	8	It marks the southern boundary of the Scottish Midland Valley .
Grampian Mountains	0	The Grampian Mountains or Grampians are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .
Grampian Mountains	0	They occupy almost half the land-area of Scotland .
Grampian Mountains	1	The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r -LRB- the Great Glen -RRB- .
Grampian Mountains	1	This includes the Cairngorms and the Lochaber hills .
Grampian Mountains	1	The range includes Ben Nevis -LRB- the highest point in the British Isles at 1,344 metres above sea level -RRB- and Ben Macdui -LRB- the second highest at 1,309 metres -RRB- .
Grampian Mountains	2	The mountains are composed of granite , gneiss , marble , schists and quartzite .
Grampian Mountains	2	The other major mountain ranges in Scotland are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands .
Grampian Mountains	3	A number of rivers and streams rise in the Grampians : the Tay , Spey , Cowie Water , Burn of Muchalls , Burn of Pheppie , Burn of Elsick , Cairnie Burn , Don , Dee and Esk .
Grampian Mountains	3	The area is generally sparsely populated .
Northwest Highlands	0	The Northwest Highlands are the northern third of Scotland that is separated from the Grampian Mountains by the Great Glen .
Northwest Highlands	0	The Caledonian Canal , which extends from Loch Linnhe in the west , via Loch Ness to the Moray Firth in the north splits this area from the rest of the country .
Northwest Highlands	1	The Highlands are formed on Lewisian gneiss , the oldest layers of rock in Scotland .
Northwest Highlands	1	There are impressive rock islands of dark red or gray Torridonian sandstone which project out of the gneiss .
Northwest Highlands	1	Some of the peaks , such as Beinn Eighe and Canisp , are topped with light gray or white Cambrian quartzite .
Northwest Highlands	2	The city of Inverness , known as the `` Capital of the Highlands '' , is by far the largest settlement in the region .
Northwest Highlands	2	It is the administrative center for the Highland Council area .
Northwest Highlands	3	This area 's climate varies with altitude .
Northwest Highlands	3	It has wet , warm summers , average under 17C -LRB- 62.6 F -RRB- .
Northwest Highlands	3	The winters are mild at low altitude but become snowier and colder with higher elevation .
Northwest Highlands	4	Mountains may have up to 6 months of snow .
Northwest Highlands	4	Naturally the area would be a vast birch , pine and montane shrub forest , such as those surviving in Glen Affric .
Northwest Highlands	4	Snow may lie from more than a month to 105 days , but not at coastal or very low altitudes .
Northwest Highlands	5	The region has steep , glacier-carved mountains , valleys and interspersed plains .
Northwest Highlands	5	Many islands -LRB- which also vary widely -RRB- lie off the coast .
Northwest Highlands	6	Elevations of around 800 metres or over are common , as are mountains exceeding 1000 metres .
Northwest Highlands	7	The Northwest Highlands are typically not quite as cold as the Cairngorms .
Northwest Highlands	7	Considering its terrain and its latitude of about 57 to 58 degrees North , the area is surprisingly warm : this is due to the mild influence of the Gulf Stream .
Northwest Highlands	7	The aurora borealis is sometimes visible on winter nights , weather permitting , especially at the climax of the 11 year cycle .
Northwest Highlands	8	Bordering the region to the north east is the lowland area of Caithness .
Northwest Highlands	9	The region has a very low population density .
Northwest Highlands	9	Significant settlements are Kyle of Lochalsh , Mallaig , Dingwall , Dornoch , and Ullapool .
Northwest Highlands	10	Geologically , the Northwest Highlands exteds to the Hebrides , especially Lewis and Harris .
Northwest Highlands	11	The main outcrops of the Lewisian complex are on the islands of the Outer Hebrides , including Lewis , from which the complex takes its name .
Northwest Highlands	11	It is also exposed on several islands of the Inner Hebrides , small islands north of the Scottish mainland and forms a coastal strip on the mainland .
Northwest Highlands	12	The Lewisian complex or Lewisian Gneiss is a suite of Precambrian metamorphic rocks that outcrop in the northwestern part of Scotland , forming part of the Hebridean Terrane .
Northwest Highlands	12	These rocks are of Archaean and Paleoproterozoic age , ranging from 3.0 â `` 1.7 billion years ago .
Northwest Highlands	13	They form the basement on which later sediments were deposited .
Northwest Highlands	13	The Lewisian consists mainly of granitic gneisses .
Northwest Highlands	13	Rocks of the Lewisian complex were caught up in the Caledonian orogeny , appearing in the hanging walls of many of the thrust faults formed during the late stages of this tectonic event .
Northwest Highlands	14	Its presence at the seabed and beneath Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata west of Shetland has been confirmed by shallow boreholes and hydrocarbon exploration wells .
Northwest Highlands	15	Basement rocks of similar type are found at the base of the Moine Supergroup , sometimes with well-preserved unconformable contacts .
Northwest Highlands	15	These form part of the Lewisian , so the Lewisian complex extends at least as far southeast as the Great Glen Fault .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Expose 1990 Grammys .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 897x905 -RRB- px right ExposÃ -RRB- -RRB- ExposÃ is a pop-rock group which got started in 1984 .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	The group consist of Ann Curless , Jeanette Jurado and Gioia Bruno .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	They achieved success in the late 1980s and early 1990s .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	ExposÃ are the first music group to carry four top 10 hit songs on the Billboard Hot 100 .
ExposÃ© (group)	0	The group have had over 25 million records worldwide .
Caper	0	The caper -LRB- Capparis spinosa -RRB- , is a perennial winter-deciduous species that bears rounded , fleshy leaves and big white to pinkish-white flowers .
Caper	0	A caper is also the pickled bud of this plant .
Caper	0	Caper bush is present in almost all the countries and is included in the floristic composition of most of them but whether it is indigenous to this region is uncertain .
Caper	0	Although the flora of the Mediterranean region has considerable endemism , the caper bush could have originated in the tropics , and later been naturalized to the Mediterranean basin .
Saitama, Saitama	0	Saitama is the capital and the city of Saitama Prefecture in Japan .
Saitama, Saitama	0	It is in the south-east of the prefecture .
Saitama, Saitama	0	It includes the former cities of Urawa , Å miya , Yono and Iwatsuki .
Saitama, Saitama	0	It is a city designated by government ordinance .
Saitama, Saitama	0	It is about 15 - 30 kilometres north of central Tokyo , so many people commute from here into Tokyo .
Saitama, Saitama	1	The city was founded on May 1 , 2001 , and was designated on April 1 , 2003 as a government ordinance .
Saitama, Saitama	1	For the histories of Urawa , Å miya and Yono before the merger , see Urawa-ku and Saitama , Å miya-ku and Saitama and Yono and Saitama , respectively .
Saitama, Saitama	2	On April 1 , 2005 , it merged with the city of Iwatsuki to its east , which became a new ward , Iwatsuki-ku .
Saitama, Saitama	3	The city is located 20 to 30 km north of central Tokyo .
Saitama, Saitama	3	This is the center of the KantÅ Plain .
Saitama, Saitama	3	The city is mostly below 20 m above sea level .
Saitama, Saitama	3	There are no mountains or hills in the city .
Saitama, Saitama	4	Manufacturing includes automotive -LRB- Honda manufactures the Honda Legend here -RRB- , food , optical , precision and pharmaceutical products .
Saitama, Saitama	4	Iwatsuki is famous for manufacturing of hinamatsuri dolls and ornate kabuto -LRB- samurai helmets -RRB- .
Saitama, Saitama	5	Saitama is a regional transportation hub for both passengers and freight .
Saitama, Saitama	6	Å miya Station is the biggest railway hub in the prefecture .
Saitama, Saitama	7	The closest major airports are Haneda Airport and Narita International Airport , both about two hours away .
Saitama, Saitama	8	Saitama has two J. League football -LRB- soccer -RRB- teams : the GyÅ da in the northern part of what is now known as Saitama Prefecture .
Saitama, Saitama	8	`` Sakitama '' has an ancient history and is mentioned in the famous 8th century poetry anthology Man ` yÅ shÅ `` .
Saitama, Saitama	8	The pronunciation has changed from Sakitama to Saitama over the years .
Saitama, Saitama	9	With the merger of Urawa , Å miya , and Yono it was decided that a new name , one fitting for this newly-created prefectural capital , was needed .
Saitama, Saitama	9	The prefectural name `` Saitama '' -LRB- å 1\/4 ç ç -RRB- was changed from kanji into hiragana , thus Saitama City -LRB- ã ã ã ã 3\/4 å -RRB- was born .
Saitama, Saitama	9	It is the only prefectural capital in Japan whose name is always written in hiragana , and belongs to the list of hiragana cities .
Saitama, Saitama	10	However , Saitama written in hiragana -LRB- ã ã ã ã 3\/4 å -RRB- actually finished in second place in public polling to Saitama written in kanji -LRB- å 1\/4 ç å -RRB- .
Saitama, Saitama	10	Despite this , government officials decided to name the new city Saitama in hiragana , not kanji .
Saitama, Saitama	10	In third place in the poll was Å miya -LRB- å å å -RRB- .
Saitama, Saitama	10	In fourth was Saitama -LRB- å 1\/2 ç å -RRB- , written with an alternative kanji for `` sai '' -LRB- å 1\/2 -RRB- which means `` colorful '' .
Saitama, Saitama	10	The `` sai '' -LRB- å 1\/4 -RRB- used in the prefectural name is a rare form of a common character -LRB- å -RRB- that means cape or promontory .
Saitama, Saitama	11	Saitama has six sister cities .
Eino Tamberg	0	Eino Tamberg -LRB- May 27 1930 â '' December 24 2010 -RRB- was a composer and musician from Estonia .
Eino Tamberg	0	He was famous for the variety of works he wrote including symphonies , concertos , operas and ballets .
Eino Tamberg	0	he was a student of the Tallin Conservatory , where he later taught composition .
Marilu Henner	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : MariluHennerDec10 .
Marilu Henner	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 462x599 -RRB- px right Marilu Henner -RRB- -RRB- Mary Lucy Denise Pudlowski , better known as Marilu Henner , is an American actress , author and producer .
Marilu Henner	0	She is best known for her role in the television sitcom Taxi .
Marilu Henner	0	The actress was born in Chicago , April 6 , 1952 .
Danny Woodhead	0	Danny Woodhead -LRB- born January 25 , 1985 in North Platte , Nebraska -RRB- is an American Football running back for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Danny Woodhead	0	Woodhead made his NFL debut with the New York Jets in 2008 and was signed by the New England Patriots on September 18 , 2010 .
Danny Woodhead	1	Danny Woodhead at nfl.com
Andean Condor	0	The Andean Condor -LRB- Vultur gryphus -RRB- , is a vulture-like bird species found in the Andes mountains and adjacent Pacific coasts of western South America .
Andean Condor	0	It is the largest flying land bird in the Western Hemisphere and the heaviest member of the order Ciconiiformes .
Andean Condor	0	The condor is primarily a scavenger , feeding on carrion , and belongs to the New World vulture .
Andean Condor	1	Although about 5 cm shorter -LRB- beak to tail -RRB- on average than the California Condor , the Andean Condor is undoubtedly larger in wingspan : 108-122 in -LRB- 274-310 cm -RRB- .
Andean Condor	1	It is also heavier : up to 24-33 lb -LRB- 11-15 kg -RRB- for males and 16-24 lb -LRB- 7.5-11 kg -RRB- for females .
Andean Condor	1	Overall length can range from 46 to 53 inches -LRB- 117 to 135 cm -RRB- .
Andean Condor	1	Measurements are usually taken from specimens reared in captivity .
Black Vulture	0	The Black Vulture -LRB- Coragyps atratus -RRB- , also known as the American Black Vulture , is a bird in the New World vulture family whose range extends from the southeastern United States to Central Chile and Uruguay in South America .
Black Vulture	0	Although a common and widespread species , it has a somewhat more restricted distribution than its compatriot , the Turkey Vulture , which breeds well into Canada and south to Tierra del Fuego .
Black Vulture	0	Despite the similar name and appearance , this species is unrelated to the Eurasian Black Vulture .
Mark Dayton	0	Mark Dayton is the current Governor serving in Minnesota .
Mark Dayton	0	He was the United States Senator from Minnesota 2001 to 2007 .
Mark Dayton	0	He was born in Minneapolis on January 26 , 1947 .
Daryn Colledge	0	Daryn Colledge -LRB- born February 11 , 1982 in Fairbanks , Alaska -RRB- is an American Football guard for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Daryn Colledge	1	Colledge won Super Bowl XLV in 2011 with the Packers .
Daryn Colledge	2	Daryn Colledge at nfl.com
Welcome to Paradise	0	Welcome to Paradise is a song by rock band Green Day .
Welcome to Paradise	0	It first appeared on their second album Kerplunk .
Welcome to Paradise	0	But a new version appeared on the album Dookie .
Welcome to Paradise	1	The song is about the urban life of people in West Oakland and It 's based on the band members lives in a rundown warehouse in West Oakland .
Welcome to Paradise	2	The music video shows Billie Joe -LRB- Green Day 's singer -RRB- playing a West Oakland citizen who watches a dangerous notoriety caused by a group of thugs then he goes home to watch the citizens and what they do each day .
Welcome to Paradise	3	Differences Between Kerplunk and Dookie version The Kerplunk version has a slower sound and the Dookie version is more fast paced and also both versions have slightly different lyrics .
Welcome to Paradise	4	The album cover for Dookie in fact , shows a comedic depiction of chaos happening in West Oakland .
Welcome to Paradise	5	The song was written by Billie Joe .
Welcome to Paradise	6	The original version of the song from Kerplunk was not a single but the Dookie version was .
Welcome to Paradise	6	In the booklet for the Dookie album a cartoonish drawing in West Oakland is shown .
CP violation	0	CP Violation is refers to the violation of C symmetry and P symmetry .
CP violation	0	This describes physical processes -LRB- such as experiments -RRB- that violate the combination of charge congregation symmetry and parity symmetry , both of which are fundamental symmetries of nature .
Another Love Song (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	`` Another Love Song ' '' is a 1999 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the first single from their fifth studio album The Amazing Jeckel Brothers , which was released in 1999 .
Another Love Song (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark .
Another Love Song (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The main music for `` Another Love Song '' comes from the 1996 single `` Jack-Ass '' from Beck .
Great Glen	0	The Great Glen is a series of glens in Scotland .
Great Glen	0	It runs 100 kilometres from Inverness on the Moray Firth to Fort William at the head of Loch Linnhe .
Great Glen	1	The Great Glen follows a large geological fault known as the Great Glen Fault .
Great Glen	1	It bisects the Scottish Highlands into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands to the northwest .
Great Glen	2	The Glen is a natural traveling route in the Highlands of Scotland , which is used by both the Caledonian Canal and A82 road , which link the city of Inverness on the east coast with Fort William on the West .
Great Glen	3	It was important in controlling the Highland Scottish clans , particularly in the Jacobite uprisings of the 18th century .
Great Glen	3	This is recognized by the towns of Fort William -LRB- population ~ 10,000 -RRB- in the south , Fort Augustus -LRB- popln .
Great Glen	3	600 + -RRB- in the middle of the Glen , and Fort George -LRB- to this day an army barracks -RRB- , just to the north of Inverness .
Great Glen	3	These settlements were built by the British Army to control the Highlands in the 17th\/18th centuries .
Great Glen	4	Fort William is now a significant town .
Great Glen	4	Despite the difficult terrain , Fort William has rail connection with Glasgow in the south and Mallaig on the north-west coast .
Great Glen	4	It is a tourism center .
Great Glen	4	The Caledonian Canal connects it with Inverness .
Great Glen	5	Much of the Glen is taken up with a series of lochs , with rivers connecting them .
Great Glen	5	The Caledonian Canal also uses the lochs as part of the route , but the rivers are not navigable .
Great Glen	6	The watershed , or water-divide , lies between Loch Oich and Loch Lochy .
Great Glen	6	Loch Linnhe to the south of Fort William is a sea-loch into which both the River Lochy and Caledonian Canal emerge .
Great Glen	6	At the north end , the River Ness empties into the Moray Firth .
Great Glen	7	The Great Glen Fault is a long strike-slip fault that runs through its namesake the Great Glen in Scotland .
Great Glen	7	However , the fault is actually much longer and over 400 million years old .
Great Glen	7	It extends in both directions beyond mainland Scotland .
Great Glen	8	Aligned northeast to southwest , the Great Glen Fault extends further southwest in a straight line into northwestern Ireland , directly through Lough Foyle , Donegal Bay and Clew Bay .
Great Glen	9	To the northeast the fault continues , before becoming obscured by the effects of Mesozoic rifting to the north of Shetland .
Great Glen	10	The fault continues on the North American side of the North Atlantic Ocean , but is no longer part of a continuous fault .
Great Glen	10	The complete fault was broken when the Mid-Atlantic Ridge formed 200 million years ago .
Great Glen	11	The North American side of the fault runs the length of northwestern Newfoundland , Canada , and on into the Gulf of St. Lawrence .
Great Glen	11	It is at least 300 miles -LRB- 480 km -RRB- long .
Great Glen	12	The Great Glen Fault has a long history of movements .
Great Glen	12	It formed towards the end of the Caledonian orogeny -LRB- mountain building -RRB- associated with the collision of tectonic plates at the end of the Silurian period , and continued into the early Devonian .
Great Glen	12	The likely age range of the fault is 430 -- 390 million years ago .
Great Glen	13	The second main phase of movement was during the Carboniferous .
Great Glen	13	The exact timing is uncertain but associated folds within the Devonian are cut by members of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian dyke swarm .
Great Glen	13	The Great Glen Fault had its final phase of movement during the Upper Cretaceous to early Tertiary .
Great Glen	13	The displacement is estimated to be 64 miles -LRB- 104 km -RRB- .
Great Glen	14	Weathering along the fault zone during Quaternary glaciation formed the famous Loch Ness .
Great Glen	15	The fault is mostly inactive today , but occasional moderate tremors have been recorded over the past 150 years .
Bizzar	0	Bizzar is the sixth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse and is the second half of Bizaar .
Bizzar	0	It was released on October 31 , 2000 .
Bizzar	0	The producer of the album were Mike E. Clark .
Bizzar	0	While on the Howard Stern show , ICP talked with Sharon Osbourne who bet $ 50 , 000 they could not sell more than 200,000 copies , and that it would be subsequently dropped from its distributor .
Bizzar	0	Violent J predicted that the group 's next album would sell at least 500,000 units and they sold 400,000 units but Sharon never paid them .
Bizzar	0	They left Island Records after Bizaar and Bizzar because their contract expired .
The Wraith: Shangri-La	0	The Wraith : Shangri-La is the eighth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Wraith: Shangri-La	0	It was released on November 5 , 2002 .
The Wraith: Shangri-La	0	The producer of the album was Mike Puwal .
The Wraith: Shangri-La	0	The album was the sixth and final of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology .
The Wraith: Shangri-La	0	The album peaked at number 15 on the Billboard 200 and peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums in both 2002 and 2003 .
Hell's Pit	0	Hell 's Pit is the ninth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Hell's Pit	0	It was released on November 5 , 2002 .
Hell's Pit	0	The producer of the album was Mike Puwal .
Hell's Pit	0	The album was the final of the `` Joker Cards '' chapter of the Dark Carnival mythology .
Hell's Pit	0	The album peaked at number 12 on the Billboard 200 , peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 1 on the Top Internet Albums .
The Tempest (album)	0	The Tempest is the tenth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Tempest (album)	0	It was released on March 20 , 2007 .
The Tempest (album)	0	The producer of the album was Mike E. Clark .
The Tempest (album)	1	The album peaked at number 20 on the Billboard 200 , peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 20 on the Top Internet Albums .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	Bang !
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	Boom !
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	Pow !
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	is the eleventh studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	It was released on September 1 , 2009 .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	The producer of the album was Mike E. Clark .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	The album is the first in a set of six new Joker 's Cards since the conclusion of the original Joker 's Cards .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	0	The music video for their song , `` Miracles '' became viral and was known for being parodied on Saturday Night Live which Insane Clown Posse called `` A huge honor '' .
Bang! Pow! Boom!	1	The album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard 200 , peaked number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and peaked at number 3 on the Top Rap Albums .
The Mighty Death Pop!	0	The Mighty Death Pop !
The Mighty Death Pop!	0	will be the twelfth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Mighty Death Pop!	0	It will be released sometime in 2011 .
The Mighty Death Pop!	0	The producer of the album will be Mike E. Clark .
The Mighty Death Pop!	0	The album will be the second in a set of six new Joker 's Cards since the conclusion of the original Joker 's Cards .
Mike E. Clark	0	Mike E. Clark is a record producer and DJ .
Mike E. Clark	0	Mike E. Clark has worked with famous musicians and groups like Insane Clown Posse , Kid Rock and George Clinton .
Mike E. Clark	0	He is probably best known for working with Insane Clown Posse which he has produced nine studio albums with .
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	`` Miracles ' '' is a 2010 midwest hip hop song by the American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse and is the first single from their eleventh studio album Bang !
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	Pow !
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	Boom !
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	, which was released in 2009 .
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The song was produced by Insane Clown Posse and Mike Clark .
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	0	The song is also known becoming an internet meme .
Miracles (Insane Clown Posse song)	1	The music video for the song became viral , and was parodied by Saturday Night Live which Insane Clown Posse called `` a huge honor '' .
Insane Clown Posse discography	0	This article presents the discography of the hip hop\/horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Beverly Kills 50187	0	Beverly Kills 50187 is the first EP by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Beverly Kills 50187	0	It was released on July 16 , 1993 .
Beverly Kills 50187	0	The producers of the EP were Mike E. Clark , Insane Clown Posse , Esham and Chris Conley .
Beverly Kills 50187	0	The EP featured the only appearance of member Greez-E , who appears on the songs `` In the Haughhh ! ''
Beverly Kills 50187	0	and `` 17 Dead '' .
Beverly Kills 50187	0	The EP 's name is a parody of Beverly Hills 90210 .
Betaucourt	0	' is a commune .
Betaucourt	0	It is found in the region Franche-Comt Ã in the Haute-Sa Ã ne department in the east of France .
Betoncourt-lÃ¨s-Brotte	0	' is a commune .
Betoncourt-lÃ¨s-Brotte	0	It is found in the region Franche-Comt Ã in the Haute-Sa Ã ne department in the east of France .
Bassigney	0	' is a commune .
Bassigney	0	It is found in the region Franche-Comt Ã in the Haute-Sa Ã ne department in the east of France .
Commelinales	0	Commelinales is the botanical name of an order of flowering plants .
Commelinales	0	It 's considered that the Commelinales together with Zingiberales evolved in the Late Cretaceous around 80 millions of years ago .
Commelinales	0	Two of the best-known genera in the order are Commelina and Tradescantia .
White Center, Washington	0	White Center is a place in King County , Washington , United States .
White Center, Washington	0	It is near Seattle and Burien it is connected to Burien and has been ever since April 1 , 2010 .
White Center, Washington	0	There are about 20,975 people living in White Center starting the year 2000 and present .
White Center, Washington	1	About 99.71 % of White Center is land and .29 % is water .
White Center, Washington	2	There are 7,542 homes in White Center .
White Center, Washington	2	Though , 35.6 % have children that are under 18 living in the homes .
White Center, Washington	2	Another 6.7 % are seniors age 65 and older in a home by themselves .
White Center, Washington	3	White Center is a part of the Highline School District .
White Center, Washington	3	Schools cover most of the Southwestern King County .
White Center, Washington	3	Elementary schools include Beverly Park Elementary , Mount View Elementary , Southern Heights Elementary , and White Center Heights Elementary .
White Center, Washington	3	Secondary schools include Cascade Middle School , New Start High School , and Evergreen High School .
White Center, Washington	3	Evergreen has three `` small schools '' on its campus , namely the Arts & Academic Academy , the Health , Science , & Human Services School , and the Technology , Engineering , & Communications Schools .
Toni Collette	0	Antonia `` Toni '' Collette is an Australian actress .
Toni Collette	0	Collette 's acting career began during the early 1990s .
Toni Collette	0	She is best known for films such as Muriel 's Wedding and Little Miss Sunshine .
Toni Collette	0	She was born November 1st , 1972 .
King Vulture	0	The King Vulture -LRB- Sarcoramphus papa -RRB- , is a large bird found in Central and South America .
King Vulture	0	This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina , though some believe that William Bartram of Florida may be of this species .
King Vulture	0	It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus , although fossil members are known .
King Vulture	1	Large and predominantly white , the King Vulture has gray to black ruff , flight , and tail feathers .
King Vulture	1	The head and neck are bald , with the skin color varying , including yellow , orange , blue , purple , and red .
King Vulture	1	The King Vulture has a very noticeable yellow fleshy caruncle on its beak .
Turkey Vulture	0	The Turkey Vulture -LRB- Cathartes aura -RRB- , is a bird found throughout most of the Americas .
Turkey Vulture	0	It 's also known in some North American regions as the Turkey Buzzard -LRB- or just Buzzard -RRB- , and in some areas of the Caribbean as the John Crow or Carrion Crow .
Turkey Vulture	0	One of three species in the genus Cathartes , ranging from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of South America .
Turkey Vulture	0	It inhabits a variety of open and semi-open areas , including subtropical forests , shrublands , pastures , and deserts .
Ford Escape	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2009 Ford Escape XLS .
Ford Escape	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x545 -RRB- px right A 2009 Ford Escape -RRB- -RRB- The Ford Escape is a compact SUV that is manufactured by the Ford Motor Company .
Ford Escape	0	It was introduced during 2000 as a 2001 model year SUV .
Ford Escape	0	The Ford Escape is also available in a hybrid version .
Battle of Wuhan	0	The Battle of Wuhan was a Japanese attack on Wuhan that started on February 1938 and ended on October 1938 .
Battle of Wuhan	0	The city of Wuhan was a big city , the military base of 1,100,000 Chinese soldiers .
Battle of Wuhan	0	The Japanese , fighting the Sino-Japanese War against China , planned to encircle and invade Wuchang .
Battle of Wuhan	0	In October , the Chinese retreated out of Wuhan .
Alaska Airlines	0	Alaska Airlines is a large airline from the United States .
Alaska Airlines	0	They are headquartered in SeaTac , Washington where they have one of their three largest hubs .
Alaska Airlines	0	In 2009 they merged with Northwest Airlines to become the worlds largest airline .
Alaska Airlines	0	The company was named the top `` Traditional Carrier '' in customer satisfaction for the third year in a row by J. D. Power and Associates .
Okeechobee County, Florida	0	Okeechobee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1917 .
Okeechobee County, Florida	0	As of 2008 , the population is 40,334 .
Okeechobee County, Florida	0	Okeechobee County 's seat is Okeechobee .
Iapetus Ocean	0	The Iapetus Ocean was an ocean that existed in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic eras -LRB- between 600 and 400 million years ago -RRB- .
Iapetus Ocean	0	The Iapetus Ocean was situated in the southern hemisphere , between three paleocontinents .
Iapetus Ocean	1	The ocean disappeared when these three continents joined to form one big landmass .
Iapetus Ocean	1	That large continent has been given various names , such as Laurussia or the Old Red Sandstone continent .
Iapetus Ocean	1	Probably the best name is Euramerica , because basically it was American and Europe stuck together .
Iapetus Ocean	2	The Iapetus Ocean was positioned between continental masses that would at a much later time roughly form the opposite shores of the Atlantic Ocean .
Iapetus Ocean	2	It was a kind of precursor of the Atlantic .
Iapetus Ocean	3	At the start of the 19th century , American paleontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott noticed differences in early Paleozoic benthic trilobites either side of the line which later was called the Iapetus Suture .
Iapetus Ocean	4	The so called `` Pacific fauna '' of Laurentia , as found in Scotland and western Newfoundland , was quite different from those of Baltica , often called the `` Atlantic fauna '' .
Iapetus Ocean	4	The latter is found in the southern parts of the British Isles and eastern Newfoundland .
Iapetus Ocean	4	Geologists of the early 20th century thought a large trough , a so-called geosyncline , had existed between Scotland and England in the early Paleozoic , keeping both sides separated .
Iapetus Ocean	5	With the development of plate tectonics in the 1960s geologists concluded the Atlantic Ocean must have had a precursor before the time of Pangaea .
Iapetus Ocean	5	That ocean had closed as three continents joined , producing the Iapetus Suture .
Osceola County, Florida	0	Osceola County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on May 8 , 1917 .
Osceola County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 172,493 .
Osceola County, Florida	0	Osceola County 's seat is Kissimmee .
St. Johns County, Florida	0	St. Johns County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 21 , 1821 .
St. Johns County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 123,135 .
St. Johns County, Florida	0	St. Johns County 's seat is St. Augustine .
Washington County, Florida	0	Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 21 , 1821 .
Washington County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 20,973 .
Washington County, Florida	0	Washington County 's seat is Chipley .
Washington County, Florida	0	The county is a dry county .
Eduardo NÃ¡jera	0	Eduardo Alonso NÃ jera PÃ rez -LRB- born July 11 , 1976 -RRB- is an Mexican basketball player that currently plays for the Charlotte Bobcats of the NBA .
Eduardo NÃ¡jera	0	He also played for the Dallas Mavericks for five seasons , the Golden State Warriors for one season , the Denver Nuggets for 4 seasons and the New Jersey Nets for two seasons .
Eduardo NÃ¡jera	0	He went to University of Oklahoma for college .
Pole vault	0	Pole vault is a track and field event in which a person uses a long , flexible pole -LRB- which today is usually made either of fiberglass or carbon fiber -RRB- as an aid to leap over a bar .
Pole vault	0	Pole jumping competitions were known to the ancient Greeks , as well as the Cretans and Celts .
Pole vault	0	It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since the Summer Olympics at 1896 for men and 2000 for women .
Samuel Dalembert	0	Samuel Davis Dalembert -LRB- born May 10 , 1981 -RRB- is an Haitian-Canadian basketball player that currently plays for the Sacramento Kings of the NBA .
Samuel Dalembert	0	He also played for the Philadelphia 76ers from 2001-2010 .
Samuel Dalembert	0	He played college basketball at Seton Hall University .
Samuel Dalembert	0	Dalembert pledged $ 100,000 to UNICEF and traveled to Haiti to help with the relief efforts .
Samuel Dalembert	0	He won the 2009-10 J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award for helping with the relief efforts in Haiti .
Bobby Ryan	0	Bobby Ryan -LRB- born Robert Shane Stevenson ; March 17 , 1987 in Cherry Hill , New Jersey -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Anaheim Ducks .
Bobby Ryan	0	He was picked by the Ducks with the second overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Bobby Ryan	0	He played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack .
Luke McShane	0	Luke James McShane -LRB- born 7 January 1984 -RRB- is an English chess Grandmaster .
Luke McShane	1	A former World Youth Champion , he is one of England 's leading players and a member of the English Chess Olympiad team .
Luke McShane	1	He has also been a trader in London 's financial sector .
Luke McShane	2	McShane won the World Under-10 Championship in Duisburg at the age of eight .
Luke McShane	2	Shortly afterwards he found a sponsor in the form of computer company Psion .
Luke McShane	2	At sixteen he became the then youngest ever British grandmaster .
Luke McShane	3	In January 2004 McShane was ranked second in the world among junior -LRB- under-21 -RRB- players behind Teimour Radjabov .
Luke McShane	4	From around 2002 , McShane has been facing stiffer opposition , including players from the world 's top ten .
Luke McShane	4	He played for England in the 2002 Chess Olympiad in Bled , scoring 6 Â 1\/2 \/ 11 , and won the silver medal at the World Junior Championship in Goa .
Luke McShane	5	In 2009\/10 he tied for first through fifth place at the 39th Rilton Cup in Stockholm .
Luke McShane	6	In December 2010 McShane participated in the 8-player London Chess Classic Tournament , which included Viswanathan Anand -LRB- reigning World Chess Champion -RRB- , Magnus Carlsen -LRB- rated # 1 for most of 2010 -RRB- , Vladimir Kramnik -LRB- former World Champion -RRB- and Hikaru Nakamura -LRB- US Champion -RRB- .
Luke McShane	6	Under a scoring system of 3 points for a win , 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss , McShane finished joint second with Anand , behind Carlsen , whom McShane had beaten in their individual game .
Luke McShane	6	Undefeated , his event performance rating was 2838 -- higher than Carlsen 's or Anand 's .
Luke McShane	6	In the January 2011 rating list , he had overtaken Nigel Short , to become the UK 's second highest ranked player after Michael Adams .
Luke McShane	7	In January 2011 McShane came joint first with David Navara in the B group of the Tata Steel tournament , winning on tie break .
Alfa Romeo 147	0	The Alfa Romeo 147 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo from 2000 until 2010 .
Kevin Nash	0	Kevin Scott Nash -LRB- born July 9 , 1959 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American professional wrestler that is currently signed to WWE wrestling under the ring name , Diesel .
Kevin Nash	0	Kevin Nash returned to the WWE during the 2011 Royal Rumble as a surpise entrant .
Kevin Nash	0	Nash also wrestled for TNA from 2004-2010 .
No Way Out (2003)	0	No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
No Way Out (2003)	0	It took place on February 23 , 2003 at the Bell Centre in Montreal , Quebec .
No Way Out (2003)	0	It was the 4th No Way Out event .
No Way Out (2003)	0	Eight matches were scheduled on the event 's card .
Lisa Moretti	0	Lisa Moretti -LRB- born November 26 , 1961 in Inglewood , California -RRB- is a American professional wrestler currently wrestling on the independent circuit .
Lisa Moretti	0	Moretti is probably best known for wrestling for WWF\/E where she won the WWF Women 's Championship three times .
Ayako Hamada	0	Ayako Valentina Hamada Villareal -LRB- born February 14 , 1981 in Mexico City , Mexico -RRB- is a Japanese-Mexican professional wrestler currently wrestling on the independent circuit .
Ayako Hamada	0	She is probably best known for wrestling for TNA Wrestling where she won the TNA Knockout Tag Team Championship twice once with Awesome Kong and once with Taylor Wilde .
Rosa Mendes	0	Milena Leticia Roucka -LRB- born October 25 , 1979 in Vancouver , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian professional wrestler and former model currently wrestling for WWE on its SmackDown brand under the ring name , Rosa Mendes .
Rosa Mendes	0	She made her WWE debut as part of the 2006 Diva Search , even though she finished fourth WWE still hired her .
Rosa Mendes	0	She won a Slammy Award in 2010 for Best Use of Exercise Equipment .
Highlands and Islands	0	The Highlands and Islands of Scotland are broadly the Scottish Highlands plus Orkney , Shetland and the Hebrides .
Order of Merit	0	The Order of Merit is an order of knighthood for distinguished service in the armed forces , science , art , literature , or for the promotion of culture .
Order of Merit	0	The order was set up in 1902 by Edward VII .
Order of Merit	0	Membership of the order is a personal gift of its Sovereign -LRB- the monarch does not take advice from politicians about who should be a member -RRB- .
Order of Merit	0	The sovereign of the order is the reigning monarch of the Commonwealth realms , and is limited to 24 living recipients at one time from these countries plus a limited number of honorary members .
Order of Merit	1	While all members receive the ability to use the post-nominal letters OM and a medallion for life , the Order of Merit 's precedence amongst other honors differs between Commonwealth realms .
Order of Merit	2	The first mention of a possible Order of Merit was made following the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 , in letters between the First Lord of the Admiralty , Lord Barham and Prime Minister William Pitt , though nothing came from the idea .
Order of Merit	2	Later , Queen Victoria , her courtiers , and politicians , all thought that a new order , based on the Prussian order Pour le MÃ rite , would make up for the insufficient recognition offered by the established honors system to achievement outside of public service , in realms such as art , music , literature , industry , and science .
Order of Merit	2	Victoria 's husband , Albert , Prince Consort , took an interest in the matter ; he wrote in his diary that he met on 16 January 1844 with Robert Peel to discuss the `` idea of institution of a civil Order of Merit '' and three days later he talked with the Queen on the subject .
Order of Merit	2	The concept did not wither and , on 5 January 1888 , British prime minister the Marquess of Salisbury submitted to the Queen a draft constitution for an Order of Merit in Science and Art , consisting of one grade split into two branches of knighthood : the Order of Scientific Merit - for Knights of Merit in Science , with the post-nominal letters KMS and the Order of Artistic Merit - for Knights of Merit in Art , with the post-nominal letters KMA .
Order of Merit	2	However , Sir Frederic Leighton , President of the Royal Academy , advised against the new order , primarily because of its selection process .
Order of Merit	3	It was Victoria 's son , Edward VII , who eventually founded the Order of Merit on 26 June 1902 the date for which his coronation had been originally planned as a means to acknowledge `` exceptionally meritorious service in Our Navy and Our Army , or who may have rendered exceptionally meritorious service towards the advancement of Art , Literature and Science '' ; all modern aspects of the order were established under his direction , including the division for military figures .
Order of Merit	3	From the outset , prime ministers attempted to propose candidates or lobbied to influence the monarch 's decision on appointments , but the Royal Household adamantly guarded information about potential names .
Order of Merit	3	After 1931 , when the Commonwealth of Nations came into being and the former Dominions of the British Empire became independent states , equal in status to the UK , the Order of Merit remained an honor open to all the King 's realms ; thus , as with the monarch who conferred it , the order ceased to be purely British .
Order of Merit	4	From the start , the order has been open to women , Florence Nightingale being the first woman to receive the honor , in 1907 .
Order of Merit	4	Several individuals have refused admission into the Order of Merit , such as Rudyard Kipling , A. E. Housman , and George Bernard Shaw .
Order of Merit	4	To date , Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , remains the youngest person ever inducted into the Order of Merit , having been admitted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1968 , when he was 47 years of age .
Order of Merit	5	All citizens of the Commonwealth realms are eligible for appointment to the Order of Merit .
Order of Merit	5	There can only be 24 living people in the order at any given time , not including honorary appointees , and new members are personally selected by the reigning monarch of the 16 realms , presently Queen Elizabeth II , with the assistance of her private secretaries ; the order has thus been described as `` quite possibly , the most prestigious honor one can receive on planet Earth . ''
Order of Merit	5	Within the limited membership is a designated military division , with its own unique insignia ; though it has not been abolished , it is currently unused , the Earl Mountbatten of Burma having been the last person so honored .
Order of Merit	5	Honorary members form another group , to which there is no limit , though such appointments are rare ; individuals from countries in the Commonwealth of Nations that are not headed by Elizabeth II are considered foreigners , and thus are granted only honorary admissions , such as Nelson Mandela -LRB- South Africa -RRB- and Mother Teresa -LRB- India -RRB- .
Order of Merit	6	On admission into the Order of Merit , members can use the post-nominal letters OM , and have the badge of the order , consisting of a golden crown from which is suspended a red enamelled cross , itself centred by a disk of blue enamel , surrounded by a gold laurel wreath , and bearing in gold lettering the words FOR MERIT ; the insignia for the military grouping has a pair of crossed swords behind the central disk .
Order of Merit	6	The ribbon of the Order of Merit is divided into two stripes of red and blue ; men wear their badges on a neck ribbon , while women carry theirs on a ribbon bow pinned to the left shoulder , and aides-de-camp may wear the insignia on their aiguillettes .
Order of Merit	6	Since 1991 the insignia be returned upon the recipient 's death .
Order of Merit	7	As the Order of Merit is open to the citizens of sixteen different countries , each with their own system of orders , decorations , and medals , the order 's place of precedence varies from country to country .
Order of Merit	7	While in the United Kingdom , members rank below Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath , it has been claimed by Stanley Martin , in his book The Order of Merit 1902-2002 : One Hundred Years of Matchless Honour , that the Order of Merit is actually the pinnacle of the British honors system .
Order of Merit	7	Similarly , though it was not listed in the Canadian order of precedence for honors , decorations , and medals until December 2010 , except relating to those who were appointed to the order prior to 1 June 1972 , both Christopher McCreery , an expert on Canadian honors and secretary to the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia , and Rafal Heydel-Mankoo , an editor of Burke 's Peerage , stated that the Order of Merit was the highest civilian award for merit a Canadian could receive .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	0	The Ellsworth Street Bridge is a highway bridge that crosses the Willamette River in Albany , Oregon , United States .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	0	Built in 1925 , the two-lane structure carries U.S. Route 20 eastbound traffic , with the adjacent Lyon Street Bridge carrying westbound traffic .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	0	The 1090 f-long steel-truss bridge was designed by Conde McCullough and opened in 1926 .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	1	In 1887 , a bridge was built across the Willamette River at Albany for the Corvallis and Eastern railway followed by the Steel Bridge built in 1893 just down river .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	1	The state of Oregon began building a new bridge across the river at the city in 1925 to carry vehicular traffic .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	1	Designed by state highway department bridge designer Conde McCullough , it was constructed by the Union Bridge Company based in Portland , Oregon .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	1	The steel truss structure was completed in 1926 .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	2	When the bridge opened , the Albany-Corvallis Highway was completed .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	2	At the time the structure was named the Albany Bridge .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	2	In 1973 , the neighboring Lyon Street Bridge was completed to the east to expand capacity to a total of four lanes between the two bridges .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	2	Ellsworth Street Bridge was refurbished in 1971 and 2002 .
Ellsworth Street Bridge	2	As of 2004 , the bridge handled an average of 9,850 cars per day .
East Caribbean dollar	0	The East Caribbean dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : XCD -RRB- is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States -LRB- the exception is the British Virgin Islands -RRB- .
East Caribbean dollar	1	It has existed since 1965 , when it replaced the British West Indies dollar , and it is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $ or , alternatively , EC$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies .
East Caribbean dollar	2	The EC$ is subdivided into 100 cents .
East Caribbean dollar	2	It has been pegged to the United States dollar since 1976 and the exchange rate is currently at US$ 1 = EC$ 2.70 .
East Caribbean dollar	3	Six of the eight countries which use the EC$ are independent -LRB- Antigua and Barbuda , Dominica , Grenada , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -RRB- .
East Caribbean dollar	3	The other two are British overseas territories : Anguilla and Montserrat .
East Caribbean dollar	4	All of the countries except Dominica are Commonwealth realms .
Hammer throw	0	Hammer throw is an athletic throwing event .
Hammer throw	0	The goal of it is to throw a heavy metal ball attached to a wire and handle .
Hammer throw	0	The name `` hammer throw '' is derived from the older Scottish sport competitions .
Hammer throw	1	Like in other throwing events , competitors gain maximum distance by swinging the hammer above their head to set up the circular motion .
Hammer throw	1	Then , they apply force and pick up speed by completing one to four turns in the circle .
Hammer throw	1	In competition , most throwers turn three or four times to gradually increase the velocity with each turn .
Hammer throw	1	The thrower releases the ball from the front of the circle .
Hammer throw	1	The most important factors for a long throw are the angle of release and the speed of the ball .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	0	Ocean thermal energy conversion -LRB- OTEC or OTE -RRB- is a way of getting useful energy from the worlds oceans .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	0	The sun shines on the oceans of the world and in the hot parts near the equator the water at the sea 's surface can be quite warm , sometimes 20o C or more .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	1	Many oceans are very deep and the water at the bottom of the ocean can be quite cold , around 5 o C or so .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	2	If a pipe is put down into the ocean we can bring the cold water to the surface where we also have warm water available .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	3	The difference in temperature between the warm surface water and the cold deep water may only be around 15 o C but we can build a machine , called a heat engine which can use this difference to generate power that can be used by people that live in that place .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	3	A machine which can do this is called an OTEC machine which stands for Ocean thermal energy conversion
Ocean thermal energy conversion	4	Because the difference in temperature is small we will need to get large quantities of warm and cold water to go through the machine to get a useful amount of work , but large quantities are available in the ocean .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	5	It has been estimated that OTEC could give amounts of energy that are 10 to 100 times greater than the other ocean energy source , wave power .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	6	The first OTEC machine was built in Cuba in 1930 and made 22 kW of electricity .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	6	The largest machine built so far generated 250 kW in 1999 and was made by the USA .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	6	Plans to build even bigger machines of around 10 mW have been made .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	7	OTEC can also supply quantities of cold water as a by product .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	7	This can be used for air conditioning and refrigeration and can help crops and fish grow .
Ocean thermal energy conversion	7	OTEC can also produce large amounts of salt free water which can be useful on mid ocean islands as drinking water .
New World vulture	0	The New World vulture are family Cathartidae contains seven species in five genera , all but one of which are monotypic .
New World vulture	0	It includes five vultures and two condors found in warm and temperate areas of the Americas .
Counter-Strike	0	Counter-Strike is a first-person shooter video game for the computer .
Counter-Strike	0	It was made by Valve Software .
Sriharikota	0	Sriharikota is a barrier island off the coast of the southern state of Andhra Pradesh in India .
Sriharikota	0	It houses India 's only satellite launch center in the Satish Dhawan Space Centre -LRB- also known as SHAR -RRB- and is used by the Indian Space Research Organisation to launch satellites using multi-stage rockets such as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle .
Sriharikota	1	Sriharikota separates the Pulicat Lake from the Bay of Bengal , and is home to the town of Pulicat .
Sriharikota	1	It is in Sri Amarajeevi Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh .
Sriharikota	1	The nearest town is Sullurpeta , which has the nearest railway station .
Sriharikota	1	The nearest Business City is Sri City .
Sriharikota	1	It is also connected by expressways to Chennai .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	0	As a Commonwealth realm , St Kitts and Nevis has the same monarch as several other Commonwealth countries , Queen Elizabeth II .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	1	In St Kitts , or when representing St Kitts in another country , she is known as the Queen of St Kitts and Nevis , Her full official title being : Elizabeth the Second , by the Grace of God , Queen of Saint Christopher and Nevis and of Her other Realms and Territories , Head of the Commonwealth .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	2	When acting as Queen of St Kitts , Elizabeth II only takes advice from the Government of St Kitts and Nevis .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	2	This is because the Statute of Westminster of 1931 said that all Commonwealth countries were independent of each other , and that the British government no longer had the right to interfere or give orders to the other countries .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	3	Usually the Queen 's constitutional roles are carried out by the Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis .
Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis	4	Royal succession -LRB- who is next in line to the throne -RRB- is governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701 , which is part of constitutional law .
Wonder Pets	0	Wonder Pets is a 2006 Children 's television series that currently airs on Nick Jr. and is based on the short Nick Jr. 's film series which was called Linny the Guinea Pig .
Wonder Pets	0	The series won an Emmy Award in 2008 for Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition .
Giant impact hypothesis	0	The giant impact hypothesis is that the Moon was created out of the debris from a collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet .
Giant impact hypothesis	0	This is the favored scientific hypothesis for the formation of the Moon .
Giant impact hypothesis	1	The colliding body is sometimes called Theia for the mythical Greek Titan who was the mother of Selene , the goddess of the moon .
Giant impact hypothesis	2	There are several unanswered issues with this hypothesis .
Giant impact hypothesis	2	Lunar oxygen isotopic ratios are essentially identical to Earth , with no evidence of a contribution from another solar body .
Giant impact hypothesis	2	Also , lunar samples do not have expected ratios of volatile elements , iron oxide , or siderophilic elements -LRB- chemical elements which bond with iron -RRB- , and there is no evidence that the Earth ever had the magma ocean implied by the hypothesis .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	The Earth 's relatively large natural satellite , the Moon , is unique .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	During the Apollo program , rocks from the Moon 's surface were brought to Earth .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	Radiometric dating of these rocks has shown the Moon to be 4527 Â 10 million years old , about 30 to 55 million years younger than other bodies in the solar system .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	New evidence suggests the Moon formed even later , 4.48 Â 0.02 â Ga , or 70 â `` 110 â Ma after the start of the Solar System .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	Another notable feature is the relatively low density of the Moon , which must mean it does not have a large metallic core , which other terrestrial bodies in the solar system have .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	The Moon has a bulk composition closely resembling the Earth 's mantle and crust together , without the Earth 's core .
Giant impact hypothesis	3	This has led to the giant impact hypothesis : the idea that the Moon was formed during a giant impact of the proto-Earth with another protoplanet .
Giant impact hypothesis	4	The impactor , sometimes called Theia , is thought to have been a little smaller than the planet Mars .
Giant impact hypothesis	4	Theia collided with Earth about 4.533 Ga. .
Giant impact hypothesis	4	Models reveal that when an impactor this size struck the proto-Earth at a low angle and relatively low speed -LRB- 8 â `` 20 km\/sec -RRB- , much material from the mantles -LRB- and proto-crusts -RRB- of the proto-Earth and the impactor was ejected into space , where much of it stayed in orbit around the Earth .
Giant impact hypothesis	4	This material would eventually form the Moon .
Giant impact hypothesis	5	However , the metallic cores of the impactor would have sunk through the Earth 's mantle to fuse with the Earth 's core , depleting the Moon of metallic material .
Giant impact hypothesis	5	The giant impact hypothesis thus explains the Moon 's abnormal composition .
Giant impact hypothesis	5	The ejecta in orbit around the Earth could have condensed into a single body within weeks .
Giant impact hypothesis	5	Under the influence of its own gravity , the ejected material became a more spherical body : the Moon .
Giant impact hypothesis	6	The radiometric ages show the Earth existed already for at least 10 million years before the impact , enough time to allow for differentiation of the Earth 's primitive mantle and core .
Giant impact hypothesis	6	Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy elements untouched .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	The impact had some important consequences for the young Earth .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	It released a enormous amount of energy , causing both the Earth and Moon to be completely molten .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	Immediately after the impact , the Earth 's mantle was vigorously convecting , the surface was a large magma ocean .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	The planet 's first atmosphere must have been completely blown away by the enormous amount of energy released .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	The impact is also thought to have changed Earthâ s axis to produce the large 23.5 Â axial tilt that is responsible for Earthâ s seasons -LRB- a simple , ideal model of the planetsâ origins would have axial tilts of 0 Â with no recognizable seasons -RRB- .
Giant impact hypothesis	7	It may also have sped up Earthâ s rotation .
COBOL	0	COBOL is a programming language that was developed in 1959 .
COBOL	0	It was one of the first programming languages .
COBOL	0	The name COBOL stands for COmmon Buisness-Oriented Language .
COBOL	0	COBOL was created because people wanted a language they could use to describe the problems in a way that is independent of the hardware used .
COBOL	0	Like SQL COBOL uses a syntax that is close to that of natural languages .
COBOL	0	As an example , ADD YEARS TO AGE is a valid expression .
COBOL	0	There are several different versions of COBOL .
COBOL	0	The newest is from 2002 .
COBOL	0	In general , versions of the language before 1985 are not compatible with the newer versions , from 1985 and later .
COBOL	1	In his letter to an editor in 1975 titled `` How do we tell truths that might hurt ? ''
COBOL	1	, computer scientist and Turing Award recipient Edsger Dijkstra remarked that `` The use of COBOL cripples the mind ; its teaching should , therefore , be regarded as a criminal offense . ''
COBOL	1	In this letter , Dijkstra also criticised several other languages which were used at the time .
COBOL	2	The computer scientist Howard E. Tompkins disagreed , and defended structured COBOL : `` COBOL programs with convoluted control flow indeed tend to ` cripple the mind ' '' , but this was because `` there are too many such business application programs written by programmers that have never had the benefit of structured COBOL taught well ... '' .
COBOL	3	In recent years , COBOL has been extended to allow object-oriented programming , user-defined functions , and user-defined data types .
3 Doors Down	0	3 Doors Down is a American Alternative rock band .
3 Doors Down	0	They formed in 1994 in Escatawpa , Mississippi .
3 Doors Down	0	The members of the group are Brad Arnold , the singer , Matt Roberts , who plays the lead guitar and backing vocals , Chris Henderson , who plays the rhythm guitar , Todd Harrell who plays the bass guitar and Greg Upchurch , who plays the drums .
Third Treaty of San Ildefonso	0	The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso -LRB- short for the Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain , Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana -RRB- was a treaty between France and Spain .
Third Treaty of San Ildefonso	0	In it , Spain gave the territory of Louisiana to France .
Viglen	0	Viglen is an IT company based in the United Kingdom .
Viglen	0	Viglen is operated by UK businessman Lord Sugar and most schools in the UK own Viglen computers .
Viglen	0	Some of the products that Viglen have made are the Incepta II and the Genrie Pro .
Lotus Cars	0	Lotus Cars is a British builder of sports and racing cars .
Lotus Cars	0	It is based at the old site of RAF Hethel , a World War II airfield in Norfolk .
Lotus Cars	0	The company designs and builds race and production cars .
Lotus Cars	0	The cars are build to have a low weight .
Lotus Cars	0	The cars handle well -LRB- they can turn , start and stop quickly . -RRB-
Lotus Cars	1	Lotus is owned by Proton .
Lotus Cars	1	Proton took over Lotus after the bankruptcy of former owner Bugatti in 1994 .
Lotus Cars	2	The company was started as Lotus Engineering Ltd. by engineer Colin Chapman in 1952 .
Lotus Cars	2	The first factory was in old stables in Hornsey , North London .
Lotus Cars	2	Team Lotus was started in 1954 .
Lotus Cars	2	It was split off from the Lotus Engineering company .
Lotus Cars	2	Team Lotus was active and competitive in Formula One racing from 1958 to 1994 .
Lotus Cars	3	The Lotus Group of Companies was formed in 1959 .
Lotus Cars	3	One company was Lotus Cars Limited which made road cars .
Lotus Cars	3	The other company was Lotus Components Limited which worked on customer race cars .
Lotus Cars	3	Lotus Components Limited became Lotus Racing Limited in 1971 but stopped building cars in the same year .
Lotus Cars	4	In 1959 , the company moved to Cheshunt into a factory built to make cars .
Lotus Cars	4	Since 1966 the company has been in a modern factory and road test facility at Hethel , near Wymondham .
Lotus Cars	4	This site is the former RAF Hethel base .
Lotus Cars	4	The test track uses parts of the old runway .
Lotus Cars	5	Chapman died of a heart attack in 1982 at the age of 54 .
Lotus Cars	5	The car maker built tens of thousands of successful racing and road cars .
Lotus Cars	5	They won the Formula One World Championship seven times .
Lotus Cars	5	At the time of his death he was linked with the DeLorean scandal over the use of government subsidies for the production of DeLorean DMC-12 for which Lotus had designed the chassis .
Lotus Cars	6	In 1986 , the company was bought by General Motors .
Lotus Cars	6	On 27 August 1993 , GM sold the company to Bugatti Automobili SpA .
Lotus Cars	6	In 1996 , a majority share in Lotus was sold to Proton , a Malaysian car company .
Lotus Cars	7	The company is organized as Group Lotus .
Lotus Cars	7	Group Lotus is divided into Lotus Cars and Lotus Engineering .
Lotus Cars	7	Lotus Engineering builds suspension for other car builders .
Lotus Cars	7	They also worked with General Motors to develop the 4-cylinder Ecotec engine .
Lotus Cars	8	The four letters in the middle of the logo stand for the initials of Anthony Colin Bruce Chapman .
Lotus Cars	9	The Lotus Cars helped its customers to race its cars .
Lotus Cars	9	They entered Formula One through its sister company Team Lotus in 1958 .
Lotus Cars	9	In 1960 , Lotus got its first win in F1 .
Lotus Cars	9	A Lotus 18 driven by Stirling Moss won at Monaco .
Lotus Cars	9	The car was entered by privateer Rob Walker .
Lotus Cars	10	They had big success in 1963 with the Lotus 25 .
Lotus Cars	10	With Jim Clark driving , Lotus its first F1 World Constructors Championship .
Lotus Cars	10	Clark had a bad crash in a Formula Two Lotus 48 in April 1968 .
Lotus Cars	10	He was killed in the crash .
Lotus Cars	10	It was a severe blow to the team and to Formula One .
Lotus Cars	10	Clark was the dominant driver with the best car at the time .
Lotus Cars	10	He is an important part of Lotus ' early years .
Lotus Cars	10	The 1963 championship was won by Clark 's teammate , Graham Hill .
Lotus Cars	11	Lotus made the mid-engined layout popular for IndyCars .
Lotus Cars	11	They developed the first monocoque Formula One chassis .
Lotus Cars	11	They also made the engine and transaxle a part of the chassis .
Lotus Cars	11	A transaxle is a combination of the transmission and rear axle .
Lotus Cars	11	Lotus was also among the first in Formula One to add wings and shape the bottom of the car .
Lotus Cars	11	This created aerodynamic downforce .
Lotus Cars	11	They were the first to move radiators to the sides of the car .
Lotus Cars	11	This improved the aerodynamic performance of the car .
Lotus Cars	11	Lotus also developed active suspension .
Lotus Cars	12	After Chapman 's death , until the late 1980s , Lotus was still to be a major player in Formula One .
Lotus Cars	12	Ayrton Senna drove for the team from 1985 to 1987 .
Lotus Cars	12	Senna won twice in each year and earned 17 pole positions .
Lotus Cars	12	By the company 's last Formula One race in 1994 , the cars were not competitive .
Lotus Cars	12	Lotus won a total of 79 Grand Prix races .
Lotus Cars	12	Lotus was the first team to achieve 50 Grand Prix victories .
Lotus Cars	13	In 1992 , Team Lotus started Classic Team Lotus for the Works historic motorsport activity .
Lotus Cars	13	Classic Team Lotus keeps Lotus F1 cars fixed and in running condition .
Lotus Cars	13	They race them in the FIA Historic Formula One Championship .
Lotus Cars	13	It keeps the Team Lotus archive and the Works Collection of cars .
Lotus Cars	13	It is managed by Clive , Chapman , the son of Colin Chapman .
Lotus Cars	13	At the end of the 1994 season , Lotus left Formula One racing .
Lotus Cars	14	The Lotus name returned to Formula One for the 2010 season .
Lotus Cars	14	A new team in Malaysia was started called Lotus Racing .
Lotus Cars	14	They used the Lotus name with licensor from Group Lotus .
Lotus Cars	14	The new team was unrelated to the old Team Lotus .
Lotus Cars	14	The new team was funded by a Malaysian Consortium -LRB- group of companies -RRB- including Proton .
Lotus Cars	14	Proton is the owner of Lotus Cars .
Lotus Cars	15	After the 2010 season , Proton ended the license for Lotus Racing to use the Lotus name .
Lotus Cars	15	Proton believed the team broke the license rules .
Lotus Cars	15	Lotus Racing then bought Team Lotus Ventures Ltd. .
Lotus Cars	15	This company owned the rights to use the name Team Lotus .
Lotus Cars	15	The Lotus Racing team announced they would be known as Team Lotus starting in 2011 .
Lotus Cars	16	In December 2010 Group Lotus -LRB- Proton -RRB- purchased part of the Renault F1 team .
Lotus Cars	16	They announced the team would be now be known as Lotus Renault GP .
Lotus Cars	16	Lotus Renault GP will compete in Formula One starting in 2011 .
Lotus Cars	17	At the 2010 Paris Motorshow , Lotus announced five new models .
Lotus Cars	17	These will be introduced over the next five years .
Lotus Cars	18	Lotus Engineering Limited , is an offshoot of Lotus Cars .
Lotus Cars	18	They consult with other companies that build car and car equipment .
Lotus Cars	19	The APX -LRB- also known as the `` Aluminum Performance Crossover '' -RRB- is an aluminum concept vehicle revealed at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show .
Lotus Cars	19	It is built on Lotus Engineering 's Versatile Vehicle Architecture -LRB- VVA -RRB- .
Lotus Cars	20	The VVA design will be used in a new mid-engined sports car for Lotus cars .
Lotus Cars	20	The APX is a high performance 7 seat Multi Purpose Vehicle .
Lotus Cars	20	It is four-wheel drive and has a front mounted V6 engine .
Lotus Cars	21	Lotus Engineering has established a group dedicated to hybrid and electric vehicles .
Lotus Cars	22	Lotus plans to enter the electric vehicle race , CEO Michael Kimberley told the Financial Times .
Lotus Cars	22	`` Donâ t be surprised to see an electric Lotus shortly , â he said , adding that a concept version could debut as early as March 2009 , at Geneva Motor Show .
Lotus Cars	22	Lotus is now front and center in the electric-car arena .
Lotus Cars	23	Lotus did not reveal details about the car or the engine but discloses that it will go for 300 to 400 m and it will really live up to the expectations of being one of the best electric cars in the world .
Lotus Cars	24	Lotus joined Jaguar Cars , MIRA Ltd and Caparo on a luxury hybrid executive sedan project called `` Limo-Green '' -- funded by the UK Government Technology Strategy Board .
Lotus Cars	24	The vehicle will be a series plug-in hybrid .
Lotus Cars	25	Tesla Motors , a likely rival for Lotus if its plans go through , has also turned to contractors for parts of the all-electric Roadster .
Lotus Cars	25	Of note however , is the fact that Tesla currently obtains the chassis for their Roadster from Lotus as do Dodge for their EV because of the heavy weight of the batteries in an EV and Lotus 's widely known low weight and sharp handling characteristics .
Lotus Cars	25	While only 10 % of the parts of the Tesla Roadster are shared with the Lotus Elise , Lotus is responsible for approximately 40 % of the overall content of the car .
Lotus Cars	26	Lotus Cars were awarded the Queen 's Award for Enterprise for contribution to International Trade , one of 85 companies receiving the recognition in that category in 2002 .
Lotus Cars	26	Lotus cars wore the badge of the award for a number of years .
Susan Collins	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : CollinsMeeting .
Susan Collins	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 591x599 -RRB- px right Susan Collins -RRB- -RRB- Susan Margaret Collins is a Senator of the United States from Maine .
Susan Collins	0	She is a moderate within the Republican Party .
Susan Collins	0	Collins was elected to the Senate in 1996 .
Susan Collins	0	The Senator was born December 7th , 1952 .
Frill-necked Lizard	0	The Frill-necked Lizard -LRB- Chlamydosaurus kingii -RRB- has a large reptile , thin frill around its head , which it displays in order to frighten enemies .
Frill-necked Lizard	0	To appear even more impressive , it also opens its mouth wide and often rears up on its hind legs .
Frill-necked Lizard	0	When frightened , this lizard will run away , using its back-legs only , earning it the nickname , the `` bicycle lizard . ''
Frill-necked Lizard	1	These lizards spend most of their life in trees -LRB- they are primarily arboreal -RRB- .
Frill-necked Lizard	1	They live in the north of Australia and in New Guinea .
Frill-necked Lizard	1	They inhabit moist tropical and warm-temperate forests and in woodlands with shrubby understory .
Frill-necked Lizard	1	When displayed , the frill is 9.5-14 inches -LRB- 24-34 cm -RRB- wide .
Frill-necked Lizard	1	When the lizard is at rest , the frill folds down on its shoulders .
Frill-necked Lizard	1	Adults are over 8 inches -LRB- 20 cm -RRB- long .
Frill-necked Lizard	2	Frill-necked Lizards are carnivorous -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- .
Frill-necked Lizard	2	They eat bugs -LRB- like cicadas , ants , and spiders -RRB- and small lizards .
Frill-necked Lizard	2	They hunt in trees and on the ground .
Jodi Picoult	0	Jodi Lynn Picoult -LRB- born 19 May 1966 in Nesconsent , Long Island , New York -RRB- is an American author .
Jodi Picoult	0	Picoult comes from what she calls a `` non-practicing Jewish family '' .
Jodi Picoult	0	She was raised in her hometown in Long Island , but moved to the U.S. State of New Hampshire when she was 13 years old .
Jodi Picoult	0	She attended Princeton , a university in the U.S. state of New Jersey , where she studied writing and graduated from in 1987 .
Jodi Picoult	0	She also went to Harvard University , where she earned a master 's degree in education .
Jodi Picoult	0	She had many jobs , as a guest writer for magazines like Seventeen , to editing textbooks and teaching eighth grade English .
Jodi Picoult	0	She published her first novel Songs of the Humpback Whale in 1992 .
Jodi Picoult	0	Her first book to debut as a New York Times best-seller was her 2007 novel Nineteen Minutes ; the following year her novel Change of Heart became her second novel to debut as # 1 on the New York Times Best Seller 's list .
Jodi Picoult	0	Her last novel to be featured on the list was Handle With Care -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Jodi Picoult	0	Four of her novels , The Pact -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Plain Truth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Tenth Circle -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and most recently , My Sister 's Keeper , which published as a book in 2004 but released as a movie in 2009 .
Jodi Picoult	0	She was awarded the New England Bookseller Award for fiction in 2003 .
Jodi Picoult	0	Picoult currently has some 14 million copies of her books in print worldwide .
Jodi Picoult	0	In addition to writing novels , Picoult had written for DC Comics ' third volume of Wonder Woman in 2007 ; she only wrote 5 issues .
Jodi Picoult	0	Now , she lives with her husband , Tim Van Leer , their three children and pets in Hanover , New Hampshire .
Shad Gaspard	0	Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard -LRB- born January 13 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and teaming with JTG which formed the tag team , Cryme Tyme .
Shad Gaspard	0	Gaspard is currently pursuing a acting career which he stated in an interview for Right After Wrestling .
Bukittinggi	0	Bukittinggi -LRB- formerly called Fort de Kock -RCB- -LRB- Indonesian for `` high hill '' -RRB- is a city in West Sumatra , Indonesia .
Bukittinggi	0	The population of this city is 120,000 when it is estimated -LRB- according to 2010 census -RRB- .
Bukittinggi	0	In the history of Indonesia , Bukittinggi ever became the capital city of Indonesia from 1948-1949 when Indonesia was had war with Netherlands .
Kenzo Suzuki	0	Kenzo Suzuki -LRB- born July 25 , 1974 -RRB- is a Japanese professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and New Japan Pro Wrestling .
Kenzo Suzuki	0	Suzuki is currently wrestling for All Japan Pro Wrestling and is part of the stable , Voodoo Murders .
Kenzo Suzuki	0	He is often managed to the ring by his real-life wife , Hiroko Suzuki .
Gifu Prefecture	0	Gifu is one of the prefectures in ChÅ `` bu area in Japan .
Gifu Prefecture	0	Its capital is Gifu .
Consequences Creed	0	Consequences Creed or Austin Creed -LRB- born September 4 , 1986 in Columbus , Georgia -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE and is wrestling for FCW under the ring name , Xavier Woods .
Consequences Creed	0	Watson also wrestled for TNA wrestling from 2007-2010 where he won the TNA World Tag Team Championship one time with Jay Lethal .
Semih Erden	0	Semih Erden -LRB- born July 28 , 1986 in Istanbul , Turkey -RRB- is an Turkish basketball player that currently plays for the Boston Celtics of the NBA .
Semih Erden	0	He was selected 60th overall in the 2nd round in the 2008 NBA Draft by the Boston Celtics .
Doug Williams (wrestler)	0	Douglas Clayton Durdle -LRB- born September 1 , 1972 -RRB- is an English professional wrestler that is currently signed to TNA Wrestling wrestling under the ring name , Douglas Williams .
Robert Boyle	0	Robert Boyle FRS -LRB- 25 January 1627 -- 31 December 1691 -RRB- was a 17th century natural philosopher , chemist , physicist , and inventor .
Robert Boyle	1	Boyle was born in Ireland to a titled Anglo-Irish family .
Robert Boyle	1	He was the fourteenth child of Richard Boyle , 1st Earl of Cork , who had arrived in Ireland in 1588 .
Robert Boyle	2	Robert Boyle is best known for Boyle 's law .
Robert Boyle	3	When Robert Hooke was young , Boyle employed him as an instrument-maker and assistant .
Robert Boyle	3	They continued to cooperate when Hooke took charge of experiments at the Royal Society .
Robert Boyle	4	Boyle was an alchemist , but also the first modern chemist .
Robert Boyle	4	Among his works , The Sceptical Chymist is a cornerstone book in the history of chemistry .
Robert Boyle	5	As a director of the East India Company Boyle spent large sums in promoting the spread of Christianity in the East .
Robert Boyle	5	He contributed liberally to missionary societies and to the expenses of translating the Bible or portions of it into various languages .
Robert Boyle	6	Boyle supported the policy that the Bible should be available in the language of the people , in contrast to the Latin-only policy of the Roman Catholic Church at the time .
Myrtillocactus	0	Myrtillocactus is a genus of plants in the family Cactaceae .
Myrtillocactus	1	All of these plants are succulents .
Myrtillocactus	1	The plants grows in Mexico and Guatemala .
Myrtillocactus	1	In total , there are 4 species :
Myrtillocactus	2	Flowers are white or yellowish , its length is appr .
Myrtillocactus	2	2.5 cm .
Myrtillocactus	3	Some species of Myrtillocactus are popular houseplants .
USS Nimitz (CVN-68)	0	The USS Nimitz -LRB- CVN-68 -RRB- is a supercarrier for the United States Navy .
USS Nimitz (CVN-68)	0	Starting in late 2011 , The USS Nimitz will be stationed at Naval Station Everett in Everett , Washington .
USS Nimitz (CVN-68)	0	It is set to replace the USS Abraham Lincoln .
Commelinoideae	0	Commelinoideae is a subfamily of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family -LRB- Commelinaceae -RRB- .
Commelinoideae	0	The Commelinoideae is one of two subfamilies within the Commelinaceae and includes 39 genera -LRB- out of 41 in the family -RRB- and all but 12 of the family 's several hundred known species .
Emma Bunton	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Baby Spice Emma Bunton .
Emma Bunton	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 400x600 -RRB- px right Emma Bunton -RRB- -RRB- Emma Bunton , aka Baby Spice of girl group the Spice Girls , is a British singer-songwriter and television promoter .
Emma Bunton	0	She was born on 21 January 1976 .
Category:Organelles	0	This category contains organelles .
Steeplechase (athletics)	0	The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics , which derives its name from the word steeplechase in the horse racing .
Mr. Kennedy	0	Kenneth Anderson -LRB- born March 6 , 1976 in Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is currently wrestling for TNA wrestling under the ring name , Mr. Anderson and is the current reigning TNA World Heavyweight Champion .
Mr. Kennedy	0	Anderson also wrestled for WWE from 2005-2009 before being released by the company because it was reported that Kennedy had injured his wrist during his last match with the company , and a stiff back suplex almost injured Randy Orton .
S Club	0	S Club , formerly S Club 7 and currently touring under the name S Club 3 and a bit are an UK pop group .
S Club	0	They formed in 1998 in London and split up in 2003 .
S Club	0	The group reunited in 2008 with Jo O'Meara , Bradley McIntosh and Paul Cattermole and was renamed S Club .
Muskmelon	0	Muskmelons are a type of melon .
Muskmelon	0	Cantaloupes are a popular type of muskmelon , but there are other types .
Muskmelon	0	They come from Iran and other places nearby .
Muskmelon	0	They were transported west to Europe near the time of Christ 's birth .
Muskmelon	1	The name of the muskmelon comes from the words `` musk , '' which means `` perfume '' in Persian and `` melon , '' which is French and comes from a Latin word that means `` apple shaped melon . ''
Muskmelon	2	Muskmelons are native to Iran , as well as parts of India and Afghanistan .
Muskmelon	2	The first known mention of the muskmelon was in Greece in the third century BC .
Muskmelon	2	There is an old Egyptian painting that shows a fruit some people think was a muskmelon .
Muskmelon	2	In the first century AD , Romans knew about the muskmelon , and both the Greeks and Romans found that it could be used as medicine or to eat .
Muskmelon	2	At about this time , China also found out about the muskmelon .
Muskmelon	3	During the Middle Ages the muskmelon spread across Europe to as far west as Spain and Christopher Columbus brought seeds of it to the Caribbean in 1494 .
Muskmelon	3	In the 1600s it was being grown across North America by the Spanish , the English and Native Americans .
Muskmelon	3	By 1650 the muskmelon was being grown in Brazil .
Muskmelon	4	Muskmelons can have a very good taste or a very bad one , depending on each fruit .
Muskmelon	4	The species might have spread slowly because a lot of muskmelons taste bad .
Muskmelon	4	In 1513 , a Spanish writer said of the muskmelon that `` the good -LRB- muskmelons -RRB- are like good women , and the bad like bad women . ''
2006 Hengchun earthquake	0	The 2006 Hengchun earthquake happened on Tuesday December 26 , 2006 at 12:25 UTC -LRB- 20:25 local time -RRB- near Taiwan .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	0	On the surface the center of the earthquake was about 22.8 km west southwest of Hengchun , Pingtung County , Taiwan .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	0	The center of the earthquake underground was 21.9 km deep in the Luzon Strait .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	Reports of the strength of the quake do not all agree .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	Taiwan 's Central Weather Bureau reported 7.0 ML .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	The United States Geological Survey estimated the quake to be 7.1 Mw .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	The Hong Kong Observatory and the Japan Meteorological Agency said 7.2 Mw .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	Taiwan 's Central News Agency reported that it was the strongest earthquake to hit Hengchun in one hundred years .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	The earthquake hurt and killed many people and damaged many buildings .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	It also damaged several undersea cables .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	1	The broken cables were a problem for telecommunication services in parts of Asia .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	2	The date of the earthquake was unusual .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	2	The earthquake happened exactly two years after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake that caused terrible damage to the coastal communities across Southeast and South Asia .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	2	It was also exactly three years after the 2003 earthquake that almost destroyed the southern Iranian city of Bam .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	3	This earthquake was the first time Taiwan detected a tsunami .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	3	The water level changed only 25 cm and did not damage anything .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	4	An early tsunami warning came from the Japan Meteorological Agency -LRB- JMA -RRB- .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	4	They reported that the earthquake caused a 1 meter tsunami .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	4	It was moving towards the east coast of the Philippines .
2006 Hengchun earthquake	4	The Hong Kong Observatory also reported a tsunami that would probably not affect Hong Kong .
Cuban Solenodon	0	The Cuban Solenodon or Almiqui -LRB- Solenodon cubanus -RRB- , is a species of soricomorph that is endemic to Cuba .
Cuban Solenodon	0	It belongs to the family Solenodontidae along with a similar species , the Hispaniolan Solenodon -LRB- Solenodon paradoxus -RRB- .
Cuban Solenodon	0	The solenodon is unusual among mammals in that its saliva is venomous .
Cuban Solenodon	0	Since its discovery in 1861 by the German naturalist Wilhelm Peters .
Chicago Tribune	0	Chicago Tribune is a major newspaper that serves Chicago , Illinois .
Chicago Tribune	0	It was founded on June 10 , 1847 by James Kelly , John E. Wheeler and Joseph K. C. Forrest .
Chicago Tribune	0	The Tribune was also known for mistakenly running the incorrect headline , `` DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN '' during the 1948 presidential election which it was expected Thomas Dewey would defeat Harry S. Truman .
Stephen Baldwin	0	Stephen Baldwin , born May 12 , 1966 , is an American director , actor and producer .
Stephen Baldwin	0	He is also a Christian and a Conservative .
Stephen Baldwin	0	Stephen is the youngest of the Baldwin brothers .
Fianna FÃ¡il	0	Fianna FÃ il is a Republic of Ireland political party , founded in 1926 by Eamon DeValera .
Fianna FÃ¡il	0	It 's leader is MichÃ al Martin .
Fianna FÃ¡il	0	Currently , it is the main government party , in coalition with the Irish Green Party .
Fianna FÃ¡il	0	However , they are widely expected to be voted out of office in elections scheduled on February 25th , 2011 .
Jim Agnew	0	Jim Agnew -LRB- born March 21 , 1966 -RRB- is a Canadian retired professional hockey defenceman .
Jim Agnew	0	Agnew was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks in the 8th round -LRB- 157th overall -RRB- in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft .
Jim Agnew	0	After a stellar career in the Western Hockey League with the Brandon Wheat Kings and Portland Winter Hawks , Agnew began his professional career with the Canucks in 1986 .
Jim Agnew	1	Agnew spent most of the 1986 â `` 87 in the American Hockey League , although he did receive a four-game stretch with the Canucks .
Jim Agnew	1	He would spend four full seasons in Vancouver 's minor-league system while seeing occasional action in Vancouver .
Jim Agnew	1	Playing ten games for the team in the 1987 â `` 88 during which time he recorded his only career point , and was called up again for seven games in 1989 â `` 90 .
Jim Agnew	2	While playing for the Canucks in March 1990 , Agnew seriously injured his left knee and required surgery .
Jim Agnew	2	This would be the start of a chronic knee problem .
Jim Agnew	2	Injuries to his left knee caused him to miss significant action six times over the next four seasons , and required three separate surgeries .
Jim Agnew	3	His knee problems struck just as he made the NHL on a full-time basis .
Jim Agnew	3	He spent virtually the entire 1990 â `` 91 and 1991 â `` 92 seasons on the Canuck roster as a utility player seeing action at both forward and defense , but was limited to just 44 games over that stretch due to injury and failed to record a point .
Jim Agnew	4	He was released by the Canucks in 1992 and signed as a free agent with the Hartford Whalers .
Jim Agnew	4	Again , however , he was limited to only 16 games by an injury to his left knee .
Jim Agnew	4	After injuring his knee again during the Whalers ' 1993 training camp , he decided to retire .
Jim Agnew	5	Agnew appeared in 81 NHL games over parts of six seasons , recording 1 assist and 257 penalty minutes .
Deloraine, Manitoba	0	Deloraine is a farming town in the Canadian province of Manitoba .
Deloraine, Manitoba	0	It is situated near the Turtle Mountains in the southwestern corner of the province .
Western Hockey League	0	The Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States .
War in North-West Pakistan	0	The War in North-West Pakistan refers to a war waged by the United States , Pakistan armed forces and Pakistani Tribes against the Taliban , Al-Qaeda and other Islamic movements .
War in North-West Pakistan	0	The main reason for the war was due to tensions breaking out between Pakistan armed forces and Al-Qaeda in 2006 .
War in North-West Pakistan	0	It continues to present day .
War in North-West Pakistan	0	3117 Pakistani armed force members have been killed , as well as 235 + Tribe members and 15 United States soldiers .
War in North-West Pakistan	0	17 ' 742 insurgents have been killed or captured in this war .
False pregnancy	0	A false pregnancy , hysterical pregnancy or pseudopregnancy is when a mammal shows some of the symptoms associated with a pregnancy , but without being pregnant .
False pregnancy	0	False pregnancies commonly occur in dogs and mice .
False pregnancy	0	False pregnancy in humans is less common , and usually has psychological causes .
False pregnancy	0	False pregnancy is probably caused by changes in the endocrine system of the body , which leads to the secretion of hormones .
False pregnancy	0	These hormones are the reason physical changes happen , similar to those during pregnancy .
False pregnancy	0	The underlying cause is often mental .
Naomi Campbell	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : NaomiCampbell Crop .
Naomi Campbell	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 542x723 -RRB- px right Naomi Campbell -RRB- -RRB- Naomi Campbell is a British supermodel .
Naomi Campbell	0	She started her modeling career in the 1980s .
Naomi Campbell	0	This model has appeared on over 500 magazine covers .
Blue-ringed octopus	0	The Blue Ringed octopus -LRB- genus Hapalochaena -RRB- is the most venomous octopus .
Blue-ringed octopus	0	This small mollusk lives in warm , shallow reefs off the coast of Australia , New Guinea , Indonesia , and the Philippines .
Blue-ringed octopus	0	It has a life span of about 1 1\/2 years .
Blue-ringed octopus	1	The Blue Ring Octopus has distinctive blue rings on its body and on its eight arms .
Blue-ringed octopus	1	It is only about 8 in -LRB- 20 cm -RRB- with the tentacles spread wide .
Blue-ringed octopus	2	It eats invertebrates and wounded fish .
Blue-ringed octopus	2	It hides in the reef , then catches prey with its arms , bites it with its tough beak , and kills it by delivering a poison in the saliva .
Blue-ringed octopus	2	The poison is a neurotoxin -LRB- maculotoxin -RRB- that is strong enough to kill a human being .
Plasmodium falciparum	0	Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan parasite , one of the species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans .
Plasmodium falciparum	0	It is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito .
Plasmodium falciparum	0	P. falciparum is the most dangerous of these infections as P. falciparum -LRB- or malignant -RRB- malaria has the highest rates of complications and mortality .
Plasmodium falciparum	1	There are about 200 species in the genus Plasmodium , divided into 15 sub-genera .
Plasmodium falciparum	1	The parasites are partners in a complex co-evolution involving mosquitos and land vertebrate species .
Alexander Kazarsky	0	Aleksandr Ivanovich Kazarsky -LRB- , 1797 - 1833 -RRB- -LRB- June 16 , 1797 - July 16 , 1833 -RRB- was a Russian Navy officer , the hero of the Russo-Turkish War -LRB- 1828 â `` 1829 -RRB- .
Alexander Kazarsky	0	Kazarsky was the captain of brig Mercury and became famous after the victory in the battle against two Turkish ships of the line .
Alexander Kazarsky	1	A brig and a torpedo boat were named after Alexander Kazarsky .
Chrissie Hynde	0	Christine Ellen Hynde , also known as Chrissie Hynde , was born in Akron , Ohio on September 7th , 1951 .
Chrissie Hynde	0	She is a member of the rock group Pretenders .
Chrissie Hynde	0	She has been singing since about 1975 .
Sandhill Crane	0	The Sandhill Crane -LRB- Grus canadensis -RRB- is a bird that lives in Canada and the northern U.S. .
Sandhill Crane	0	It migrates to Mexico and the southern U.S. at winter .
Behind the Paint	0	Behind the Paint is an autobiography of Joseph Bruce better known as Violent J , one half of the hip-hop group , Insane Clown Posse .
Behind the Paint	0	The book was published by Psychopathic Records in July of 2003 and had a revised second edition that was released in August 2004 .
Behind the Paint	0	The book is about Bruce 's childhood , professional wrestling career , and musical career .
Behind the Paint	0	Brian Raftery , a writer for Wired magazine commented on the bokk saying : it was a `` soul-baring memoir filled with unpleasant details . ''
Kratts' Creatures	0	Kratts ' Creatures was a 1994 Children 's television series that ran from 1994 to 1998 .
Kratts' Creatures	0	The show was about learning about the world of animals .
Kratts' Creatures	0	The show produced a spin-off show called Zooboomafoo due to Kratts ' Creatures popularity .
Kratts' Creatures	0	Reruns are currently airing on PBS in America and the Knowledge Network -LRB- now Knowledge -RRB- in Canada .
Wiz Khalifa	0	Cameron Jibril Thomaz -LRB- born September 8 , 1987 in Minot , North Dakota -RRB- , known by his stage name , Wiz Khalifa , is an American rapper .
Wiz Khalifa	0	His stage name is derived from khalifa , an Arabic word meaning `` successor '' , and wisdom , which was shortened to Wiz when he was fifteen .
Wiz Khalifa	0	He is currently set to release his third studio album on March 29 , 2011 called , Rolling Papers .
Wiz Khalifa	1	Wiz Khalifa is signed to Atlantic Records which he signed with in April 2010 .
Patric HÃ¶rnqvist	0	Patric GÃ sta HÃ rnqvist -LRB- born January 1 , 1987 -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Nashville Predators .
Patric HÃ¶rnqvist	0	He was picked by the Predators with the two hundred and thirty overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft .
Patric HÃ¶rnqvist	0	He has also played in the SEL with the DjurgÃ rdens IF hockey club and the Milwaukee Admirals of the AHL .
Jackass (TV series)	0	Jackass was an American Reality television comedy series which was first shown on MTV on October 1 , 2000 .
Jackass (TV series)	0	The series centers around the cast and celebrity guests performing lots of dangerous , crude , ridiculous , and self-injuring stunts and pranks .
Jackass (TV series)	0	The show has spawned three movies Jackass : The Movie , Jackass 2 and Jackass 3-D .
Jackass (TV series)	0	The show has also made several spin-off shows including Viva La Bam , Wildboyz , Homewrecker , Dr. Steve-O and Blastazoid and a video game called Jackass : The Game .
City of London Police	0	The City of London Police is the police force responsible for law enforcement within the City of London , including the Middle and Inner Temple .
City of London Police	1	The service responsible for law enforcement within the rest of Greater London is the Metropolitan Police Service , a separate organization .
City of London Police	2	Nationally , as a result of the Fraud Review 2008 , the force was recognized as the lead police force for fraud and granted funding from government to further develop its capabilities nationally and internationally .
City of London Police	2	The police authority is the Corporation of London .
City of London Police	3	The City of London area has a resident population of 8,043 with 4,421 households .
City of London Police	3	These numbers are increased by the daily influx of approximately 300,000 commuters working in the City , and many tourists .
City of London Police	3	300,000 cars passing through the square mile a day .
City of London Police	4	The Force has 1,200 employees , including 813 police officers , 85 Special Constables , 48 Police Community Support Officers and three police stations -LRB- in Snow Hill , Wood Street and Bishopsgate -RRB- .
City of London Police	4	The City of London Police is the smallest territorial police force in England , both in terms of geographic area -- the square mile center of London -- and the number of police officers .
City of London Police	5	`` Counter-terrorism is the Forceâ s top priority , because the threat of terrorist activity to the City , and therefore to the economic and psychological wellbeing of the nation , is a real risk '' .
City of London Police	6	The Force is lead organization responsible for planning and operating the anti-terrorist measures known as the Ring of Steel .
City of London Police	6	Regular police officers in the Ring of Steel cordon are guarded by other officers armed with Heckler & Koch MP5 semi-automatic submachine guns .
City of London Police	7	In addition to the ` Traffic and Environmental zone ' -LRB- the Ring of Steel -RRB- , the Force conducts both high visibility and covert patrols , educates the security staff of City companies , and has an advanced Camera Watch system .
City of London Police	7	There is ANPR -LRB- automatic number plate reading -RRB- within the City .
City of London Police	7	The Force says `` A wide range of unarmed and armed tactics are available to the Force to counter any perceived threat '' .
Claudia Schiffer	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Claudia Schiffer .
Claudia Schiffer	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 361x435 -RRB- px right Claudia Schiffer -RRB- -RRB- Claudia Schiffer is a German supermodel .
Claudia Schiffer	0	She was born in West Germany on August 25 , 1970 .
Claudia Schiffer	0	Schiffer is one of the world 's most successful models .
Claudia Schiffer	0	She has appeared on over 500 magazine covers .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	0	Jack Crawford -LRB- March 22 1775 â `` November 10 1831 -RRB- was a sailor of the Royal Navy .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	0	He was most famous for his actions at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797 , and so is known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''
Jack Crawford (sailor)	1	Crawford was born in the east end of Sunderland .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	1	He trained as a keelman until 1786 when he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	1	He was still only 11 or 12 years old .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	1	In 1796 , he was press-ganged into the Royal Navy and served on HMS Venerable under Admiral Duncan , the Royal Navy Commander-in-Chief of the North Seas .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	2	At the Battle of Camperdown -LRB- 11 October 1797 -RRB- , Venerable was Admiral Duncan 's flagship .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	2	During the battle , part of the Venerable 's mast was felled , including the admiral 's flag .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	2	Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	2	Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	3	After the victory procession in London he was formally presented to the King and was given a government pension of Â # 30 a year , and later a silver medal from the people of Sunderland .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	3	However , Crawford fell on hard times and drunkenness , and had to sell his medal .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	3	He became the second victim of the cholera epidemic of 1831 and was buried in an unmarked `` pauper 's '' grave .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	4	Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	4	A headstone was put up in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	4	Two years later a monument was erected in Mowbray Park , opposite what is now the Civic Centre .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	A pub in Monkwearmouth was named the Jack Crawford and sported a carved figure of him on the side of the building .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	After the pub was destroyed during World War II , the figure was removed .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	In 1987 it was loaned to Sunderland Museum and put on display in the local history gallery but has been returned to the owner .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	The Museum holds Jack Crawford in high regard .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	There was an exhibition about him on the bicentenary of the Battle of Camperdown and there was a display about him in SeaBritain Year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	5	One of the Learning Rooms is named after him and there are several pieces of nineteenth century Jack Crawford commemorative pottery on display in the Pottery Gallery and the silver medal that was presented to him by the Town following the battle in 1797 , and given to the Museum by the Earl of Camperdown in 1880 , is proudly on display in the Sunderland Heroes section of the Museum Street near the entrance of this award winning Museum .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	Outside Sunderland doubt has been raised about Crawford 's heroics .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	Nevertheless , possible evidence that Crawford was not a volunteer , that he was forced to climb the mast , or that he was drunk is ignored by the people of his hometown .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	One book , written by the American Sheri Holman , attracted criticism from the City 's Mayor .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	However , local historian William Corder had already made the criticism in the 1890s ; Corder thought little of Crawford .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	He claimed that it was reported by reliable witnesses that Crawford was `` drunk , acted without orders , and should have been court-martialled '' .
Jack Crawford (sailor)	6	Furthermore , Corder dismissed as a `` deplorable monument '' what others called the `` fine headstone '' of 1888 .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	0	Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily -LRB- Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa ; 17 January 1779 -- 11 March 1849 -RRB- was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of Charles Felix of Sardinia .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	1	She was a daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria , a daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	1	Her -LRB- younger -RRB- twin sister Princess Maria Cristina Amelia died of smallpox in 1783 , aged five , a week after their brother Prince Giuseppe died .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	1	She was her mother 's favorite child .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	2	She was married on 6 April 1807 in Palermo with Prince Charles Felix of Savoy , who became King unexpectedly , when his two elder brothers abdicated , Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia in 1821 .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	2	Till her husband became king , she was styled as the Duchess of Genoa .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	3	The royal couple were interested in the arts and artists , and turned the Royal House in AgliÃ and the Villa Rufinella in Frascati into comfortable residences .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	4	During her husband 's reign , they resided at the Palazzo Chiablese , where her husband died in 1831 .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	5	In 1825 , the Queen engaged the archaeologist Marquess Luigi Biondi -LRB- 1776 â `` 1839 -RRB- , whose excavation work uncovered Tusculum .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	5	In 1839 and 1840 , the architect and archaeologist Luigi Canina -LRB- 1795 â `` 1856 -RRB- was engaged by the royal family and excavated the Theatre area of Tusculum .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	5	The ancient works of art excavated were sent to the Duke of Savoy 's Castle of AgliÃ in Piedmont .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	6	Charles Felix died in 1831 after a reign of ten years .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	6	Maria Cristina lived the rest of her life in Turin , Naples , AgliÃ and Frascati , and died in Savona , Liguria .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	6	She was buried beside her husband in the Basilica of Superga , Great Mausoleum , Savoy Crypt , Turin , Piedmont , Italy .
Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily	6	The couple had no children .
Court-martial	0	A Court martial is a trial by military authorities .
Court-martial	0	`` Martial '' is a word that is often useed instead of military .
Court-martial	1	Martial law is military law .
Court-martial	1	It can mean the law the armed forces are subject to , or to a time of emergency , such as wartime , when the military are give extra powers over civilians .
Plasmodiidae	0	The Plasmodiidae are a family of apicomplexan parasites , including the type genus Plasmodium , which is responsible for malaria .
Plasmodiidae	0	This genus was created in 1903 by Mesnil .
Plasmodiidae	1	They are one of the four families in the order Haemosporida .
Martha Wainwright	0	Martha Wainwright is a Canadian-American singer .
Martha Wainwright	0	She is the daughter of singers and performers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle .
Martha Wainwright	0	Her brother Rufus Wainwright is also a well known singer .
Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)	0	The Philadelphia Quakers was a professional ice hockey team from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)	0	The Quakers played in the National Hockey League for only one season , the 1930-31 NHL season .
Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)	0	The team came from the Pittsburgh Pirates when the Pirates relocated to Philadelphia .
Protest song	0	A protest song is a song that is part of a movement to change society .
Protest song	0	Many protest songs have lyrics that directly call for change , while others use humor , irony , or storytelling to make their point .
Protest song	0	Protest songs can come from just about any type of music .
Protest song	0	In the 1960s in the United States , many folk musicians like Phil Ochs , Joan Baez and Bob Dylan made protest songs .
Protest song	0	Some of these songs were against the United States fighting in the Vietnam War .
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.	0	Love .
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.	0	Angel .
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.	0	Music .
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.	0	Baby .
Love. Angel. Music. Baby.	0	is an album by Gwen Stefani .
Ben Bernanke	0	Ben Bernanke was the chairman of the Federal Reserve , the central bank of the United States .
Carrie Fisher	0	Carrie Frances Fisher is an American screenwriter , actress and novelist .
Carrie Fisher	0	She has starred in many films , most notably Postcards from the Edge and Star Wars franchise .
Carrie Fisher	0	Fisher was born October 21 , 1956 and is the daughter of actress Debbie Reynolds .
Sylvester Stallone filmography	0	This is a filmography of Sylvester Stallone 's screen roles .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	0	The pygmy hippopotamus -LRB- Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis -RRB- is a large mammal native to the forests and swamps of western Africa -LRB- the specific name liberiensis means `` of Liberia '' , as this is where the vast majority live -RRB- .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	0	The pygmy hippo is reclusive and nocturnal .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	0	It is one of only two extant species in the Hippopotamidae family , the other being its much larger cousin the common hippopotamus .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	1	The pygmy hippopotamus displays many terrestrial adaptations , but like its larger cousin , it is semi-aquatic and relies on proximity to water to keep its skin moisturized and its body temperature cool .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	1	Behaviors such as mating and giving birth may occur in water or on land .
Pygmy Hippopotamus	1	The pygmy hippo is herbivorous , feeding on ferns , broad-leaved plants , grasses and fruits it finds in the forests .
Ski jumping	0	Ski jumping is , mostly , a winter sport performed on snow where skiers go down a take-off ramp , jump forward and land as far as possible down the hill below .
Ski jumping	0	Judges give points both for length of the jump and for the jump style .
Ski jumping	0	The skis used for ski jumping are wide and long -LRB- 260 t -RRB- .
Ski jumping	0	Ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games .
Ski jumping	1	True ski jumping originates in Norway in 1809 when a Norwegian lieutenant launched himself 9.5 metres in the air in front of his soldiers .
Ski jumping	1	The first widely known ski jumping competition was held in Oslo in 1879 , with Olaf Haugann of Norway setting the first world record for the longest ski jump at 20 metres
Ski jumping	2	Ski jump techniques is divided into four sections ; 1 -RRB- In-run , 2 -RRB- Take-off -LRB- jump -RRB- , 3 -RRB- Flight and 4 -RRB- Landing .
Ski jumping	2	In each part the athlete is required to pay attention to and practice a particular technique in order to maximize his or her length and style marks .
Ahura Mazda	0	Ahura MazdÄ -LRB- also known as Ohrmazd , Ahuramazda , Hormazd , Aramazd and Azzandara -RRB- is the Avestan name for what Zoroastrians believe is the Supreme , the creator of all good and all good things including people .
Angra Mainyu	0	Zoroastrians believe that Ahura Mazda , the creator of all supreme beings , is opposed by Angra Mainyu or the destructive spirit , the creator of all evil things .
Limousine	0	Limousines are luxury vehicles-in particular , sedans or saloons-with lengthened wheelbases .
Limousine	0	The chassis of limousines are often extended via certain automobile makers .
Limousine	0	Limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for wealthy citizens .
Limousine	0	Among the least wealthy , limousines are reserved for special occasions , usually weddings or funerals .
Limousine	0	The cars are usually owned by large companies , government or certain broadcasters , although they are sometimes owned by private citizens .
Limousine	0	A limousine will sometimes carry security features -LRB- for example , bulletproof glass -RRB- .
KT Tunstall	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : KT Tunstall Seattle 2010 .
KT Tunstall	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 480x600 -RRB- px right KT Tunstall -RRB- -RRB- Katherine Victoria `` Katie '' Tunstall , also known as KT Tunstall , is a Scottish singer and songwriter .
KT Tunstall	0	She has had many hit songs , for example , Black Horse and the Cherry Tree .
KT Tunstall	0	She was born in Scotland , June 23 , 1975 .
Self-synchronizing code	0	In telecomunication , a self-synchronizing code , or comma-free code is a line code that can be easily synchronized .
Self-synchronizing code	0	Such line codes have the property that the code which is made of a part of the code word , or two overlapping code words is not a valid code .
Self-synchronizing code	0	An an example , take the code words 11 and 00 , and the code 11 00 00 11 00 .
Self-synchronizing code	0	The spaces have been added to show the different words , and are not really in the code .
Self-synchronizing code	0	Let 's now assume that four letters -LRB- two code words -RRB- are read .
Self-synchronizing code	0	The code 1000 is not a valid code , because 10 is not one of the two code words defined .
Self-synchronizing code	0	Similarly , 0001 .
Self-synchronizing code	0	Even though 00 is a valid word , 01 is not .
Self-synchronizing code	0	The only valid way to read two valid words from the example given is by starting at the very beginning , or just after one of the spaces , which have been inserted for clarity only .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	0	Call of Duty : Black Ops is a first-person shooter video game made by Treyarch for Xbox 360 , Windows , PS3 , Wii and Nintendo DS .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	0	Within 24 hours of the game going on sale , It sold more than 7 million copies , 5.6 million in the U.S. and 1.4 million in the U.K. , breaking the record which was set by its predecessor Modern Warfare 2 by 2.5 million copies .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	0	The game 's settings is in the Cold War .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	0	In Cuba the game has been condemned from the release of the game because the games features a special forces member trying but failing to kill a young Fidel Castro , killing instead a body-double .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	0	The game was also supposed to be banned in Germany because of graphic violence .
Call of Duty: Black Ops	1	There are three modes which the players can play : Campaign , Multiplayer and Zombies .
Pitfall!	0	Pitfall !
Pitfall!	0	is a 1982 platforming video game made by Activision for Atari 2600 , Atari 5200 , Atari 8-bit , ColecoVision , Commodore 64 , Intellivision and the Sega SG-1000 .
Pitfall!	0	The game was a best seller for the Atari 2600 , with over 4 million copies sold .
Pitfall!	1	In the game the player has to maneuver a character who is known as Harry through a maze-like jungle where he has to attempt to recover 32 treasures in a 20-minute time period while he avoid many hazards including pits , quicksand , rolling logs , fire , rattlesnakes , scorpions , and crocodiles .
Alexei Zhamnov	0	Alexei Yuryevich Zhamnov -LRB- born October 1 , 1970 in Moscow , URS -RRB- is a retired professional Russian ice hockey center who is currently the head coach for the KHL 's Vityaz Chekhov .
Alexei Zhamnov	0	Zhamnov played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL with four teams , 4 while part of the Winnipeg Jets , 8 while part of the Chicago Blackhawks , 1 while part of the Philadelphia Flyers and 1 while part of the Boston Bruins .
Alexei Zhamnov	1	Zhamnov was also the captain of the Chicago Blackhawks from 2002-2004 .
Jenny McCarthy	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jenny McCarthy at E3 2006 .
Jenny McCarthy	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 459x599 -RRB- px right Jenny McCarthy -RRB- -RRB- Jennifer Ann McCarthy , also known as Jenny McCarthy , was born November 1st , 1972 .
Jenny McCarthy	0	She started her career as a Playboy model in 1993 .
Jenny McCarthy	0	She later became an actress , comedian , author and autism activist .
Jenny McCarthy	0	McCarthy has made controversial but unproven claims that vaccines lead to autism .
Nellee Hooper	0	Nellee Hooper -LRB- born 1963 , Bristol , England -RRB- is a British producer\/remixer\/composer best known for his work with BjÃ rk , No Doubt\/Gwen Stefani , Madonna , Garbage , Andrea Corr , U2 , Sneaker Pimps , Soul II Soul and Massive Attack .
Nellee Hooper	0	He also started being a motion picture music composer with famed Scottish composer Craig Armstrong and Marius De Vries for the soundtrack for Baz Luhrmann 's Romeo + Juliet in 1996 .
Nellee Hooper	1	Hooper began his career as a DJ and as a member of the Wild Bunch , the Bristol-based group that would turn into Massive Attack .
Nellee Hooper	2	Between 1989 and 1992 he produced the first albums for Soul II Soul -LRB- Club Classics Vol .
Nellee Hooper	2	
Nellee Hooper	3	The 1995 BRIT Awards honored Hooper as Best Producer for his work on Massive Attack 's Protection , BjÃ rk 's Post and Madonna 's Bedtime Stories albums .
Nellee Hooper	4	In 1998 he won a BAFTA Award -LRB- Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music -RRB- for his work arranging the score and soundtrack for Baz Luhrmann 's Romeo + Juliet .
Nellee Hooper	5	In the late 1990s Hooper set up the Meanwhile imprint , which is a company part of Virgin Records .
Nellee Hooper	6	Hooper continued to work slowly into the 2000s .
Nellee Hooper	6	He received a Grammy nomination in 2003 for his work on No Doubt 's Rock Steady and Lamya 's Learning From Falling albums .
Nellee Hooper	6	His other work has included producing the singles `` GoldenEye '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- for Tina Turner , `` Under the Bridge '' -LRB- 1998 -RRB- for All Saints and `` Down Boy '' -LRB- 2002 -RRB- for Holly Valance , as well as providing remixes for artists like Janet Jackson and Sade .
Nellee Hooper	7	Most recently he has worked with Gwen Stefani on her solo albums and on U2 's 2004 release How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb , for which he won a Grammy Award .
Nellee Hooper	7	He also produced the first solo album of Andrea Corr of The Corrs , entitled Ten Feet High which was released on June 25 , 2007 .
Emma Roberts	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : EmmaRoberts10TIFF .
Emma Roberts	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 712x888 -RRB- px right Emma Roberts -RRB- -RRB- Emma Rose Roberts is an American singer , songwriter and actress .
Emma Roberts	0	She starred in many films , both theatrical and television , during the 2000s decade .
Emma Roberts	0	She is actor Eric Roberts ' daughter and the niece of actress Julia Roberts .
The Terror Wheel	0	The Terror Wheel is the second EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Terror Wheel	0	It was released on August 5 , 1994 .
The Terror Wheel	0	The producer of the EP was Mike E. Clark .
The Terror Wheel	0	If you called the number featured in the song `` Amy 's in the Attic '' at 6:06 into the song , it would tell you the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .
Keri Hilson	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Keri Hilson 2009-04-10 Adam-Bielawski .
Keri Hilson	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 600x900 -RRB- px right Keri Hilson -RRB- -RRB- Keri Hilson is an American R&B musician and songwriter .
Keri Hilson	0	She has had many hit singles .
Keri Hilson	0	Hilson 's debut album was in 2009 .
Keri Hilson	0	This singer was born December 5th , 1982 .
A Carnival Christmas	0	A Carnival Christmas is the third EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
A Carnival Christmas	0	It was released on December 6 , 1994 .
A Carnival Christmas	0	The producer of the EP was Mike E. Clark .
A Carnival Christmas	0	The EP was a Christmas EP .
Tunnel of Love (EP)	0	Tunnel of Love is the fourth EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Tunnel of Love (EP)	0	It was released on June 11 , 1996 .
Tunnel of Love (EP)	0	The producer of the EP was Mike E. Clark .
Tunnel of Love (EP)	0	A XXX Version which contained different cover art and a bonus track was also released at the same time .
The Calm	0	The Calm is the fifth EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
The Calm	0	It was released on May 17 , 2005 .
The Calm	0	The producer of the EP was Mike E. Clark .
The Calm	0	The EP peaked at number 32 on the Billboard 200 , number 1 on the Top Independent Albums and number 32 on the Top Internet Albums .
Freestyle skiing	0	Freestyle skiing is an acrobatic form of skiing which is divided into a number of different disciplines .
Freestyle skiing	0	Freestyle skiing first began to be taken seriously in the 1960s and early 1970s .
Freestyle skiing	0	However , some people thought that this style of skiing was too dangerous and did not want it to be an Olympic sport .
Freestyle skiing	0	The free-form sport had few rules and was not without danger ; knee injuries became a common case for professional freestylers .
Freestyle skiing	1	The International Ski Federation -LRB- FIS -RRB- recognized freestyle as a sport in 1979 and brought in new regulations regarding certification of athletes and jump techniques in an effort to curb the dangerous elements of the competitions .
Freestyle skiing	1	The first World Cup series was staged in 1980 and the first FIS Freestyle World Ski Championship took place in 1986 in Tignes , France .
Farrier	0	A farrier is a person who works with iron , or other materials , to make horseshoes .
Farrier	0	Farriers also look after a horse 's feet , checking for signs of disease and ensuring the feet are well cared for .
Farrier	1	A farrier is often a blacksmith , as combining the two jobs gives the farrier the chance to make a better living by having more types of ironwork to make .
Farrier	2	By law , in the United Kingdom , it is illegal for anyone except a registered farrier to call themselves a farrier or to carry out any farriery work under the Farriers -LRB- Registration -RRB- Act 1975 .
Farrier	2	The main aim of this act is to `` prevent and avoid suffering by and cruelty to horses arising from the shoeing of horses by unskilled persons '' .
Farrier	3	The Worshipful Company of Farriers a London Livery Company , was set up in 1356 .
Farrier	3	It still offers diplomas which are recognized qualifications to be a modern farrier .
My Sister's Keeper	0	My Sister 's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by Jodi Picoult .
My Sister's Keeper	0	Set in Rhode Island , it tells the story of a 13-year-old girl named Anna Fitzgerald , a `` designer baby '' , who sues her parents so that they can no longer legally control her medical decisions once she learns expected to donate a kidney to her older sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia , cancer of the blood and bone marrow .
My Sister's Keeper	0	It is written in first person , from the perspectives of several main characters .
My Sister's Keeper	0	In 2008 , the book adapted into a film .
My Sister's Keeper	0	Anna Fitzgerald 's older sister , Kate , suffers from acute promyelocytic leukemia , a cancer of the blood and bone marrow .
My Sister's Keeper	0	When Anna 's parents learn about Kate 's diagnosis , they decide to conceive Anna through artificial selection and in vitro fertilization because nobody in the family is a genetic match to donate organs to Kate .
My Sister's Keeper	0	Once Anna is born , her umbilical chord blood was used in treatments for Kate to save her life .
My Sister's Keeper	0	Although the treatment was initially successful , Kate relapsed -LRB- became sick again -RRB- .
My Sister's Keeper	0	Since then , Anna had been used as a donor for any other bodily substance needed to treat Kate , who continues to swing between remission and relapse as she grows up .
Oracle	0	An oracle -LRB- in ancient greek times -RRB- was a person who was a messenger for the gods .
Oracle	0	Oracles would answer questions about the future , and would often speak in riddles .
Oracle	0	In Ancient Greece oracles lived in temples and people traveled many miles to visit them and seek their advice
Ichthyornis	0	Ichthyornis -LRB- meaning `` fish bird '' -RRB- was a tern-like , extinct bird that lived alongside dinosaurs like T. rex and Triceratops .
Ichthyornis	0	It lived in flocks , nested on shorelines , and hunted for fish in Cretaceous seas .
Ichthyornis	0	Ichthyornis lived 135-70 million years ago , during the Cretaceous period .
Ichthyornis	1	Ichthyornis was about 8 inches -LRB- 20 cm -RRB- long .
Ichthyornis	1	It had a large head , toothed jaws , and a long beak .
Ichthyornis	1	This powerful flyer is the oldest-known bird that had a keeled breastbone -LRB- sternum -RRB- similar to that of modern birds .
Ichthyornis	2	Ichthyornis was originally found in 1872 in Kansas by a member of paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh in Yale University expedition .
Ichthyornis	2	Ichthyornis was named by Marsh in 1872 .
Ichthyornis	2	Fossils have been found in Kansas and Texas and in Alberta .
Designer baby	0	Designer baby is a colloquial term that refers to a baby whose genetic makeup has been artificially selected -LRB- as opposed to natural selection -RRB- by genetic engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to make sure that there is a presence or absence of certain genes or characteristics .
Designer baby	0	The term is derived by comparing artificially selected babies with `` designer clothing '' .
Designer baby	0	Reasons parents `` design '' their babies are varied .
Heron	0	Herons are wading birds in the Ardeidae family .
Heron	0	There are 64 recognized species in this family .
Heron	0	Some are called egrets or bitterns instead of herons .
Heron	1	Within the family , all members of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus are referred to as bitterns , and are a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae .
Heron	2	On the other hand , egrets are not a biologically distinct group , and are called egrets because they are mainly white and\/or have decorative plumes .
Heron	2	Although egrets have the same build as the larger herons , they tend to be smaller .
Heron	3	The classification of the individual heron\/egret species is fraught with difficulty , and there is still no clear consensus about the correct placement of many species into either of the two major genera , Ardea and Egretta .
Heron	4	Although herons resemble birds in some other families , such as the storks , ibises and spoonbills , they differ from these in flying with their necks retracted , not outstretched .
Heron	4	They are also one of the bird groups that have ` powder down ' .
Heron	5	Some members of this group nest colonially in trees ; others , notably the bitterns , use reedbeds .
Debbie Gibson	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Debbie Gibson adjusted .
Debbie Gibson	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 677x725 -RRB- px right Debbie Gibson -RRB- -RRB- Deborah Ann Gibson is a singer-songwriter and actress .
Debbie Gibson	0	She was very popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s and had many hit songs .
Debbie Gibson	0	She was born August 31 , 1970 .
Serotonin	0	Serotonin is a neurotransmitter .
Serotonin	0	From its chemical structure it is called 5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT .
Serotonin	0	It is derived from Tryptophan .
Serotonin	0	Serotonin can mainly be found in the gastroinstestinal tract , platelets and central nervous system of certain animals including humans .
Serotonin	0	Its name is derived from its effect on blood pressure : Serotonin is a part of the serum which regulates the tonus of blood vessels .
Serotonin	0	Serotonin also contributes to the feeling of well-being .
Serotonin	0	For this reason it is often labeled happiness hormone , even though it is not a hormone .
Serotonin	0	Serotonin is a monoamine .
Serotonin	1	Serotonin is also found in fungi and plants .
Serotonin	1	Its presence in insect venoms and plant spines serves to cause pain , which is a side effect of serotonin injection .
Serotonin	1	Serotonin is produced by pathogenic amoebas , and its effect on the gut causes diarrhea .
Serotonin	1	It can be found in many seeds and fruits .
Serotonin	1	This may serve to stimulate the digestive tract to expel the seeds .
Ibis	0	The ibises -LRB- collective plural ibis ; classical plurals ibides and ibes -RRB- are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae .
Ibis	1	They all have long down curved bills , and usually feed as a group , probing mud for food items , usually crustaceans .
Ibis	1	Most species nest in trees , often with spoonbills or herons .
Ibis	2	The word ibis comes from Greek and Latin , and probably from the Ancient Egyptian .
Ibis	2	According to Josephus , Moses employed ibes against serpents during a desert campaign into Ethiopia in his early life .
Ibis	2	Pliny the Elder also recounted , â The Egyptians invoked ibes against the serpents '' .
Molineux Stadium	0	Molineux Stadium is a football stadium in Wolverhampton , England .
Molineux Stadium	0	It is the current home stadium of the Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. .
Molineux Stadium	0	The stadium was built in 1889 and was opened that same year .
Molineux Stadium	0	The total seating capacity of the stadium is approximately 28,525 .
Molineux Stadium	0	The stadium has also hosted the England internationals and , more recently , the England under-21 internationals , and the UEFA Cup Final in 1972 .
Spoonbill	0	Spoonbills are a group of large , long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae , which also includes the Ibises .
Spoonbill	1	All have large , flat , spatulate bills and feed by wading through shallow water , sweeping the partly-opened bill from side to side .
Spoonbill	1	The moment any small aquatic creature touches the inside of the billâ '' an insect , crustacean , or tiny fishâ '' it is snapped shut .
Spoonbill	1	Spoonbills generally prefer fresh water to salt but are found in both environments .
Spoonbill	1	They need to feed many hours each day .
Spoonbill	2	Spoonbills are monogamous , but , so far as is known , only for one season at a time .
Spoonbill	2	Most species nest in trees or reed-beds , often with ibises or herons .
The Hawthorns	0	The Hawthorns is a football stadium in West Bromwich , Sandwell , England .
The Hawthorns	0	It is the current home stadium of the West Bromwich Albion F.C. .
The Hawthorns	0	The stadium was built in 1900 and opened in that same year .
The Hawthorns	0	The total seating capacity of the stadium is approximately 26,500 .
The Hawthorns	0	The stadium is also near The Hawthorns station which provides transportation to the stadium .
TrES-4b	0	TrES-4b -LRB- also called TrES-4 -RRB- is an exoplanet .
TrES-4b	0	It orbits around the star GSC 02620-00648 .
TrES-4b	0	The planet is 4.5 million miles from its sun .
TrES-4b	0	Being this close to its sun , the year on TrES-4b about three days long .
TrES-4b	0	This makes the temperature on the planet very hot .
TrES-4b	0	In fact , the temperature on TrES-4b is about 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit -LRB- 1,260 degrees Celsius -RRB- .
TrES-4b	1	TrES-4b is a gas giant that is 70 percent bigger than Jupiter .
TrES-4b	1	However , the planet is only as dense as cork .
TrES-4b	1	At the time of its discovery , TrES-4b was the largest known planet in the universe .
TrES-4b	2	The planet was found by Georgi Mandushev at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona .
TrES-4b	2	Mandushev discovered the planet as a part of the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey project .
TrES-4b	3	TrES-4b was discovered using the transit method , where light from the star was blocked by the planet .
Oxpecker	0	The oxpeckers are the two species of bird which make up the family Buphagidae .
Oxpecker	1	Oxpeckers are endemic to the savanna of Sub-Saharan Africa .
Oxpecker	1	Their names come from their habit of perching on large mammals -LRB- both wild and domesticated -RRB- such as cattle or rhinoceroses , and eating ticks , botfly larvae , and other parasites .
Oxpecker	2	According to the more recent studies of phylogeny , the oxpeckers are an ancient line related to the Mimidae -LRB- mockingbirds , thrashers & c. -RRB- and starlings , but not particularly close to either .
Oxpecker	3	Considering the known biogeography -LRB- distribution -RRB- of these groups , the most plausible explanation seems that the oxpecker lineage originated in Eastern or Southeastern Asia like the other two .
Oxpecker	3	This would make the two species of Buphagus something like living fossils , and elegantly demonstrates that such remnants of past evolution can possess striking and unique adaptations .
Oxpecker	4	Oxpeckers feed exclusively on the backs of large mammals .
Oxpecker	4	Certain species seem preferred , whereas others , like the Lichtenstein 's hartebeest or Topi are generally avoided .
Oxpecker	4	The smallest regularly used species is the Impala , probably because of the heavy tick load and social nature of that species .
Oxpecker	4	In many parts of their range they now feed on cattle , but avoid camels .
Oxpecker	4	They feed on ectoparasites , particularly ticks , as well as insects infecting wounds and the flesh and blood of some wounds as well .
Oxpecker	5	Oxpecker\/mammal interactions are the subject of some debate and ongoing research .
Oxpecker	5	They were originally thought to be an example of mutualism , but recent evidence suggests that oxpeckers may be parasites instead .
Oxpecker	5	Oxpeckers do eat ticks , but often the ticks that have already fed on the ungulate host and there has been no proven statistically significant link between oxpecker presence and reduced ectoparasite load .
Oxpecker	5	However one study of impalas found that impalas which were used by oxpeckers spent less time grooming themselves suggesting a reduction in parasite load .
Oxpecker	5	Oxpeckers have been observed to open new wounds and enhance existing ones in order to drink the blood of their perches .
Oxpecker	5	Oxpeckers also feed on the earwax and dandruffs of mammals , although less is known about the benefits of this to the mammal , it is suspected that this is also a parasitic behavior .
Oxpecker	5	Some oxpecker hosts are intolerant of their presence .
Oxpecker	5	Elephants and some antelope will actively dislodge the oxpeckers when they land .
Oxpecker	5	Other species tolerate oxpeckers while they search for ticks on the face , what one author described as `` appears ... to be an uncomfortable and invasive process .
Elimination Chamber (2011)	0	Elimination Chamber -LRB- 2011 -RRB- -LRB- also known as No Way Out -LRB- 2011 -RRB- in Germany -RRB- was the second annual Elimination Chamber professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Elimination Chamber (2011)	0	It toke place on February 20 , 2011 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland , California .
Elimination Chamber (2011)	0	John Cena , who was the winner of the Raw Elimination Chamber match received a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania XXVII against The Miz .
Elimination Chamber (2011)	0	Edge , who was the winner of the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match won the World Heavyweight Champion .
Dnipropetrovsk	0	Dnipropetrovsk is a city in Ukraine and is the third largest city in Ukraine .
Dnipropetrovsk	0	It is located at the southeast of Ukraine 's capital city , Kiev .
Dnipropetrovsk	0	It was founded in 1776 and the population as of 2007 is 1,040,000 .
Dnipropetrovsk	0	The mayor of Dnipropetrovsk is Ivan Ivanovych Kulichenko and ahs been mayor since January of 2000 .
Dnipropetrovsk	0	Dnipropetrovsk is one of the key places for the nuclear , arms and space industries from the former Soviet Union .
Suez	0	Suez is a town in Northern Egypt , on the coast of the Gulf of Suez .
Suez	0	Almost 500.000 people live in the city .
Suez	0	The city is the southern terminus of the Suez Canal .
Suez	0	It has two harbors , and a large seaport .
Suez	0	An oil refinery is located in Suez .
Suez	0	Highways and railroad tracks connect Suez to the cities of Cairo , Port Said and Ismailia .
Mae Young	0	Johnnie Mae Young -LRB- born March 12 , 1923 in Sand Springs , Oklahoma -RRB- is a American female professional wrestler and is also a WWE Ambassador .
Mae Young	0	She is probably best known for wrestling for the WWF\/E .
Mae Young	0	She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2008 .
Mae Young	0	She was best friends with fellow wrestler The Fabulous Moolah .
IsmaÃ¯lia	0	Ismailia is a city in Egypt , on the Suez Canal .
IsmaÃ¯lia	0	Ismailia is the capital of the Governorate with the same name .
IsmaÃ¯lia	0	The city has a population of approximately 750,000 .
IsmaÃ¯lia	0	It is located approximately halfway between Port Said to the north and Suez to the south .
IsmaÃ¯lia	0	The Canal widens at this point to include Lake Timsah , one of the Bitter Lakes .
IsmaÃ¯lia	1	Khedive Ismail the Magnificent founded the city in 1863 , when the Canal was constructed .
IsmaÃ¯lia	1	The city is named after him .
IsmaÃ¯lia	1	The head office of the Suez Canal Authority is located in IsmaÃ lia at the shore of Lake Timsah .
IsmaÃ¯lia	1	Many of the buildings that were built when the British and French were involved in running the canal are still standing .
IsmaÃ¯lia	1	Some of them are still being used by Canal employees and officials .
Sela Ward	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sela Ward .
Sela Ward	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 398x600 -RRB- px right Sela Ward , 1994 -RRB- -RRB- Sela Ann Ward is an American Emmy and Golden Globe Award winning film and television actress .
Sela Ward	0	She currently stars in the CBS television show ' .
Sela Ward	0	The actress was born in Meridian , Mississippi , July 11 , 1956 .
Eye of the Storm (EP)	0	Eye of the Storm is the sixth EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse .
Eye of the Storm (EP)	0	It was released on August 20 , 2007 .
Cattle Egret	0	The Cattle Egret -LRB- Bubulcus ibis -RRB- is a cosmopolitan species of heron -LRB- family Ardeidae -RRB- found in the tropics , subtropics and warm temperate zones .
Cattle Egret	1	It is the only member of the genus Bubulcus , with two subspecies , the Western Cattle Egret and the Eastern Cattle Egret .
Cattle Egret	2	Originally native to parts of Asia , Africa and Europe , it has undergone a rapid expansion in its distribution and successfully colonised much of the rest of the world .
Cattle Egret	3	It is a stocky white bird adorned with buff plumes in the breeding season which nests in colonies , usually near bodies of water and often with other wading birds .
Cattle Egret	4	Unlike most other herons , it feeds in relatively dry grassy habitats , often accompanying cattle or other large mammals , since it catches insect and small vertebrate prey disturbed by these animals .
Cattle Egret	4	Some populations of the Cattle Egret are migratory and others show post-breeding dispersal .
Cattle Egret	5	This species removes ticks and flies from cattle , but it can be a safety hazard at airfields , and has been implicated in the spread of tick-borne animal diseases .
Cattle Egret	6	The Cattle Egret has undergone one of the most rapid and wide reaching natural expansions of any bird species .
Cattle Egret	7	It was originally native to parts of Southern Spain and Portugal , tropical and subtropical Africa and humid tropical and subtropical Asia .
Cattle Egret	7	In the end of the 19th century it began expanding its range into southern Africa , first breeding in the Cape Province in 1908 .
Cattle Egret	8	Cattle Egrets were first sighted in the Americas on the boundary of Guiana and Suriname in 1877 , having apparently flown across the Atlantic Ocean .
Cattle Egret	8	It was not until the 1930s that the species is thought to have become established in that area .
Cattle Egret	9	The species first arrived in North America in 1941 -LRB- these early sightings were originally dismissed as escapees -RRB- , bred in Florida in 1953 , and spread rapidly , breeding for the first time in Canada in 1962 .
Cattle Egret	9	It is now commonly seen as far west as California .
Cattle Egret	9	It was first recorded breeding in Cuba in 1957 , in Costa Rica in 1958 , and in Mexico in 1963 , although it was probably established before that .
Cattle Egret	10	In Europe the species had historically declined in Spain and Portugal , but in the latter part of the 20th century it expanded back through the Iberian Peninsula , and then began to colonise other parts of Europe ; southern France in 1958 , northern France in 1981 and Italy in 1985 .
Cattle Egret	10	Breeding in the United Kingdom was recorded for the first time in 2008 only a year after an influx seen in the previous year .
Cattle Egret	10	In 2008 cattle egrets were also reported as having moved into Ireland for the first time .
Cattle Egret	11	In Australia the colonisation began in the 1940s , with the species establishing itself in the north and East of the continent .
Cattle Egret	11	It began to regularly visit New Zealand in the 1960s .
Cattle Egret	12	Since 1948 the Cattle Egret has been permanently resident in Israel .
Cattle Egret	12	Prior to 1948 it was only a winter visitor .
Cattle Egret	13	The massive and rapid expansion of the Cattle Egret 's range is due to its relationship with humans and their domesticated animals .
Cattle Egret	13	Originally adapted to a commensal relationship with large browsing animals , it was easily able to switch to domesticated cattle and horses .
Cattle Egret	13	As livestock keeping spread throughout the world it was able to occupy otherwise empty niches .
Cattle Egret	14	The Cattle Egret feeds on a wide range of prey , particularly insects , especially grasshoppers , crickets , flies -LRB- adults and maggots -RRB- , and moths , as well as spiders , frogs , and earthworms .
Cattle Egret	15	The species is usually found with cattle and other large grazing and browsing animals , and catches small creatures disturbed by the mammals .
Cattle Egret	15	Studies have shown that Cattle Egret foraging success is much higher when foraging near a large animal than when feeding singly .
Cattle Egret	15	When foraging with cattle , it has been shown to be 3.6 times more successful in capturing prey than when foraging alone .
Cattle Egret	15	Its performance is similar when it follows farm machinery , but it is forced to move more .
Merginae	0	The Merginae or sea ducks form a subfamily of the Anatidae for duck , goose and swan family of birds .
Boundary Park	0	Boundary Park is a football stadium in Oldham , England .
Boundary Park	0	It is the current home stadium of the Oldham Athletic A.F.C. as well as the Oldham Roughyeds .
Boundary Park	0	The stadium was built in 1904 and opened August 1 , 1904 .
Boundary Park	0	The total seating capacity of the stadium is approximately 10,638 .
Immigration to Canada	0	Immigration to Canada is a way that people from other countries can move to Canada .
Immigration to Canada	0	Some laws about this include the Immigration Act 1976 , and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 2002 .
Immigration to Canada	1	Canada lets many people move to Canada .
Immigration to Canada	1	Because of this , there are some high percentages of non-Canadians in ethnicity results .
Immigration to Canada	2	Even after Canadian colonization by the United Kingdom and France , there have been many other people coming to Canada in large groups .
Immigration to Canada	3	In the 1700s , the French were settling in Quebec and Acadia , followed by some American and European movement .
Immigration to Canada	4	After the American Revolution ended many Americans loyal to Britain went to Canada as it was the last main territory in North America still loyal to the Crown .
Immigration to Canada	5	The War of 1812 promoted British and Irish immigration to Canada .
Immigration to Canada	5	Some British officers went to Canada , fearing that the Americans would invade Canada .
Immigration to Canada	5	While Irish immigration was still high , eventually some went to the United States .
Immigration to Canada	6	Others went to Canada from America , especially during the Klondike Gold Rush .
Immigration to Canada	7	This time , many people went to Canada from Europe .
Immigration to Canada	7	A large spike in the third group was pre-World War I.
Immigration to Canada	8	This group saw a increase in Asian immigrants .
Glans	0	The glans -LRB- Latin for `` acorn '' -RRB- is a vascular structure on the tip of the penis in men or a homologous genital structure of the clitoris in women .
Lessepsian migration	0	Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Canal , between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	1	It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , who built the Suez Canal .
Lessepsian migration	1	The Suez Canal joined two biospheres that were separate before .
Lessepsian migration	1	Many species migrated from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	1	Only a few species migrated in the other direction , from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea .
Lessepsian migration	1	The migration can be seen most clearly when looking at fish species , even though other animals also migrated .
Lessepsian migration	2	When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869 , it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	2	The Bitter Lakes are two very salty -LRB- hypersaline -RRB- lakes about mid-way in the canal .
Lessepsian migration	2	At first , this blocked the migration of species from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	2	Over the last decades , the salinity of the lakes changed , which made it easier for species to migrate .
Lessepsian migration	3	The Red Sea is higher than the Mediterranean , at high tide , water flows from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	3	The Red Sea is also poor in nutrients , so species who migrate will find more nutrients .
Lessepsian migration	3	The waters of the Red Sea are saltier than that of the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	3	For these reasons , most species migrate from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean , and only very few migrate in the other direction .
Lessepsian migration	4	When the Aswan High Dam was built in the 1960s , this blocked the flow of freshwater from the Nile into the Mediterranean .
Lessepsian migration	4	As a result , the salinity levels in the Eastern Mediterranean increase , and make it much more like the Red Sea -- this means that migration will become even easier , as conditions are very similar .
Lessepsian migration	5	Invasive species coming from the Red Sea and introduced into the Mediterranean by the construction of the canal have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem .
Lessepsian migration	5	They have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology , endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species .
Lessepsian migration	5	To this day , about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea , and there are probably others still unidentified .
Lessepsian migration	6	The Egyptian government announced it plans to deepen and widen the canal .
Lessepsian migration	6	This announcement has raised concerns from marine biologists , who fear that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , and make the crossing of the canal easier for additional species .
Lessepsian migration	7	Today , the term Lessepsian migration is used more broadly for any migration of animals over man-made structures .
Stuyvesant TownâPeter Cooper Village	0	Stuyvesant Townâ '' Peter Cooper Village is a large , private residential community on the East Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City , and one of the most iconic and successful post-World War II private housing communities .
Stuyvesant TownâPeter Cooper Village	0	Stuyvesant Town , known to its residents as `` Stuy Town '' , was named after Peter Stuyvesant , the last Director-General of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam , whose farm occupied the site in the seventeenth-century .
Stuyvesant TownâPeter Cooper Village	0	Peter Cooper Village is named after the 19th century industrialist , inventor and philanthropist Peter Cooper , who founded Cooper Union .
Keri Russell	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : KeriRussellApr06 .
Keri Russell	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 384x738 -RRB- px right Keri Russell -RRB- -RRB- Keri Lynn Russell is an American actress .
Keri Russell	0	She has starred in many theatrical and made for TV motion pictures .
Keri Russell	0	She starred in the TV show Felicity .
Keri Russell	0	The actress was born March 23 , 1976 .
Aleutian Islands	0	The Aleutian Islands -LRB- É Ë luË Ê É n ; possibly from Chukchi aliat , `` island '' -RRB- are a chain of more than 300 small volcanic islands .
Aleutian Islands	0	They are in the Northern Pacific Ocean .
Aleutian Islands	0	They are spread out over an area of 6,821 sq mi -LRB- 17,666 kmÂ -RRB- and go out about 1200 m west from the Alaska Peninsula toward the Kamchatka Peninsula .
Aleutian Islands	0	They mark a line between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Gulf of Alaska .
Aleutian Islands	0	Crossing longitude 180 Â , they are the furthest West part of the United States Nearly all the islands are part of Alaska but at the extreme western end are the Commander Islands which are in Russia .
Aleutian Islands	0	The islands , with their 57 volcanoes , are in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire .
Aleutian Islands	0	The Alaska Marine Highway passes through the islands .
Yarlung Zangbo River	0	Yarlung River is a watercourse that originates upstream from the South Tibet Valley and the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon , in Southern Tibet .
Yarlung Zangbo River	0	It then passes through the province of Assam , Republic of India , where it is known as the Dihang .
Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon	0	The Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon or simply the Tsangpo Canyon or Tsangpo Gorge , along the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet , China , is regarded by some as the deepest canyon in the world , and is slightly longer than the Grand Canyon , making it one of the world 's largest .
Clay Matthews III	0	William Clay Matthews III -LRB- born May 14 , 1986 in Northridge , California -RRB- is an American Football outside linebacker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Clay Matthews III	0	Matthews was drafted out of the University of Southern California by the Green Bay Packers with the 26th pick in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft .
Clay Matthews III	0	Matthews is the son of former NFL player Clay Matthews , Jr. and his uncle is Bruce Matthews who also played in the NFL .
Lea Thompson	0	Lea Thompson is an American actress .
Lea Thompson	0	Her notable acting gigs were in the 1983 film All the Right Moves and the 1990s sitcom Caroline in the City .
Lea Thompson	0	She also starred in many made for television films .
Lea Thompson	0	The actress was born May 31 1961 in Rochester , Minnesota .
Rallidae	0	The rails , or Rallidae , are a large family of small to medium-sized birds .
Rallidae	0	The family exhibits considerable diversity and the family also includes the crakes , coots , and gallinules .
Rallidae	0	Many species are associated with wetlands , although the family is found in every terrestrial habitat except dry deserts , polar regions and alpine areas above the snow line .
Rallidae	1	Members of the Rallidae are found on every continent except Antarctica .
Rallidae	1	There are numerous island species .
Rallidae	1	The most common habitats are marshland or dense forest .
Tim Masthay	0	Tim Masthay -LRB- born March 16 , 1987 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American Football punter for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Tim Masthay	0	Masthay was not drafted but started his football career in 2009 with the Indianapolis Colts when he was part of their practice squad .
Tim Masthay	0	Masthay 's father , Dr. Mark Masthay is a chairman of the chemistry department at the University of Dayton and his mother is the Executive Director of TriState Habitat for Humanity in Cincinnati , Ohio .
All Parties Hurriyat Conference	0	The All Parties Hurriyat Conference -LRB- APHC -RRB- -LRB- formed March 10 , 1993 -RRB- is a political front formed as an alliance of 26 political , social and religious organizations in Kashmir .
All Parties Hurriyat Conference	0	It was formed achieving the right of self-determination according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 .
All Parties Hurriyat Conference	0	`` Hurriyat '' in Koshur -LRB- as well as in Arabic from which the woard is loaned , Urdu and Persian -RRB- means `` liberty '' .
All Parties Hurriyat Conference	0	Tabish Bhat was elected its leader in January 2010 .
All Parties Hurriyat Conference	1	The primary objective of Hurriyat Conference is to have Islamic governance in Jammu & Kashmir and liberating the regions from India to Pakistan .
Matt Turk	0	Matthew Edward Turk -LRB- born June 16 , 1968 in Greenfield , Wisconsin -RRB- is an American Football punter for the Houston Texans of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Matt Turk	0	Turk was not drafted but started his football career in 1995 with the Washington Redskins .
Anthurium	0	Anthurium is a large plant genus of about 600 - 800 -LRB- possibly 1,000 -RRB- species , belonging to the arum family -LRB- Araceae -RRB- .
Anthurium	0	Anthurium can also be called `` Flamingo Flower '' or `` Boy Flower '' , both referring to the structure of the spathe and spadix .
Anthurium	1	The species has neotropical distribution ; mostly in wet tropical mountain forest of Central America and South America , but some in semi-arid environments .
Wynonna Judd	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Wynonna judd openarms .
Wynonna Judd	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x515 -RRB- px right Wynonna Judd -RRB- -RRB- Christina Claire Ciminella , aka Wynonna Judd , is an American singer and songwriter .
Wynonna Judd	0	She first rose to fame during the 1980s as part of the duo The Judds with her mother Naomi Judd , who is also a singer .
Wynonna Judd	0	The duo had seven albums via Curb Records .
Wynonna Judd	0	Wynonna has had many solo albums .
Wynonna Judd	0	This singer was born on May 30 , 1964 .
Blades of Glory	0	Blades of Glory is a 2007 comedy movie that is produced by Ben Stiller , Stuart Cornfeld and John Jacobs and directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck .
Kathleen Turner	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kathleen turner .
Kathleen Turner	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 720x754 -RRB- px right Kathleen Turner -RRB- -RRB- Kathleen Turner is an American actress .
Kathleen Turner	0	She became famous during the 1980s via Hollywood films such as 1981 's Body Heat .
Kathleen Turner	0	Turner has starred in numerous television programs and theatrical films .
Kathleen Turner	0	She was born in Springfield , Missouri , June 19 , 1954 .
Jewel (singer)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jewel -LRB- USO -RRB- .
Jewel (singer)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 376x599 -RRB- px right Jewel -RRB- -RRB- Jewel Kilcher , known simply as Jewel , is an American singer-songwriter .
Jewel (singer)	0	She has had four Grammy Award nominations .
Jewel (singer)	0	Jewel was born in Payson , Utah , May 23 , 1974 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	0	The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway -LRB- L&B -RRB- is a Heritage railway in North Devon , England .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	1	The original line opened in May 1898 , but closed in 1935 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	1	It was a single track narrow gauge railway just over 19 miles -LRB- 30 km -RRB- long , running through rugged rural countryside in Exmoor National Park
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	2	For a few years the line earned a small profit , but for most of its life the L&B lost money .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	2	The L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway in 1923 , and finally closed in September 1935 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	3	The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association was created in 1979 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	3	A short section of the line opened again in 2004 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	3	This was extended in 2006 and a year later , plans were announced to open nine miles -LRB- 14 km -RRB- of track , linking the station at Woody Bay to both Lynton and Blackmoor Gate , and eventually to a new station at Wistlandpound Reservoir .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	4	Several plans were put forward to extend railways from Barnstaple to Lynton .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	4	Because of the hills and valleys which would need tight curves and steep slopes , one scheme suggested a gauge of , already being used on other lines like the Ffestiniog Railway , to make building the line easier .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	4	This plan was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	4	The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Bill was passed on 27 June 1895 , and the line was officially opened on 11 May 1898 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	4	Public services started on 16 May .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	5	The L&B did not attract enough passengers to make a profit .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	5	The journey of nearly twenty miles normally took about one and a half hours .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	5	To make things worse , to satisfy several powerful local people , Lynton station was built quite a long way from the town itself , and from the cliff railway to Lynmouth .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	6	Falling traffic during World War I , better roads , and more people owning cars cut the line 's income even more , until it was no longer economic .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	7	Despite many cost-saving changes , and extra money being spent on the line , the Southern Railway was still unable to make money , so they closed the line .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	The last train ran on 29 September 1935 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	The Southern Railway removed everything they could use on other lines , and by 8 November , they had lifted the track from Lynton to the Barnstaple side of Woody Bay station .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	On 13 November a sale was held , but the railway did not attract much interest .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	Most of the carriages and wagons , and every engine apart from Lew , were scrapped at Pilton .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	Some carriages were cut up and used as garden sheds .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	Third class seats became garden furniture , and first class seats were used in local public halls .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	In December , Sidney Castle got the job of taking the rest of the railway apart .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	The remaining track was lifted by June 1936 , and in September , Lew was shipped to South America - probably Brazil .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	8	The stations and track bed were sold in 1938 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	9	The L&B had a very good safety record , and no members of the public were killed or injured , although accidents at Braunton Road and Chumhill did take the lives of three workers .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	The L&B rises and falls several times along its length .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	Starting at 15 f above sea level , The first 3 +3 \/ 4 m , through Barnstaple , and along the Yeo Valley stays nearly level .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	Collard Bridge marks the start of an 8 m climb , mainly at one in fifty -LRB- 2 % -RRB- , to Blackmoor Gate .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	A slight down-gradient follows , about 2 mm long , towards Parracombe Bank , and the start of another climb , about 2 +1 \/ 2 m , to Woody Bay -- at 1000 f , the highest railway station in southern England .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	The line then falls , again mostly at one in fifty - to Lynton & Lynmouth station , still 700 f above the sea , and hidden by the landscape from the town of Lynton .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	10	The minimum radius on curves was 5 c.
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	11	One of the most obvious features of the L&B was its rail vehicles , with the engines appearing first in a plain lined Holly green color , later on a black base , with chestnut under-frames , pulling passenger carriages colored terra-cotta with cream upper panels , and light gray goods wagons .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	11	The painting was simplified as each vehicle was repainted .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	11	With the take-over by the Southern Railway and arrival of Lew , the paint scheme was slowly changed to a lighter green with yellow lettering for the engines and passenger carriages , and brown for the goods wagons .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	11	The engine headlamps which had been black were re-painted red .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	12	At least three builders ' engines were used for building the line .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	12	Unusually , some of the temporary track was wider than the final gauge - the section around Parracombe Bank for example , crossing the Heddon valley , was built to gauge , with an engine known as Winnie .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	12	A fifth engine - perhaps named Spondon - may also have been used , although little is known of either of these .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	12	In 1900 , Kilmarnock was sold by the L&B .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	12	It is thought that it was left behind by James Nuttall , because of the financial problems and legalcase between the railway and the builder .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	The L&B used only coal-fired steam engines .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	The railway ordered three 2-6-2Ts from Manning Wardle & Co of Leeds .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	The engines were named after local rivers : Yeo , Exe , and Taw .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	These were supplemented by a 2-4-2T , Lyn , built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia , USA , as the company realized that three engines would not be enough .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	Baldwin was chosen as they could deliver the engine -- built mainly from standard parts -- more quickly than British builders , who had a backlog of orders , caused by a national engineering dispute from July 1897 to January 1898 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	After it was built by Baldwin , the engine was shipped across the Atlantic in parts , and re-assembled at Pilton by railway staff .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	It first steamed in July 1898 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	13	The Manning Wardles were delivered before the dispute , and Yeo and Taw were used to help build the line .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	14	In 1923 the L&B became part of the Southern Railway , and began an upgrade program .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	14	All stock was repainted in Southern Maunsell livery , and track and buildings were improved .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	14	A fifth engine , Lew was bought in 1925 , with a few improvements to the original Manning Wardle design .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	15	Although bought at the auction by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	15	This work was completed by July 1936 and in September , Lew was moved by rail to Swansea and then shipped to South America where Lew just disappeared .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	15	Despite several searches , no trace of the engine , or clues to what happened to it , have been found .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	16	Sixteen passenger carriages were delivered for the opening .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	16	These were of comprised six different types , all the same size , being 39 f long , 6 f wide , -LRB- 7 f over steps -RRB- and 8 f high -- large by narrow gauge standards -- and certainly better than any earlier British narrow gauge stock .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	17	The coaching stock was very solidly made , and offered levels of accommodation far better that any others at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	17	Almost 70 years later , the design was used as the basis for a new set of carriages built by the Ffestiniog Railway , suggesting how good the original design was .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	18	The body for coach 17 was built in 1911 by a local firm , Shapland and Petter , and fitted to a steel underframe made by the railway at Pilton .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	18	Slightly longer than the earlier coaches , it had both smoking and non-smoking compartments for first and third class passengers , as well as the brake van space .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	19	The Southern Railway introduced several new goods wagons , and also bought two ex-War Department traveling cranes for the line .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	20	Goods-only trains were not normally used , and usually goods wagons were attached to any passenger trains .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	20	The extra work to shunt wagons at stations along the line slowed down the passengers ' journey times .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	21	The open goods wagons were originally delivered with a single top-hung side door on each side , but these proved inefficient , and all were eventually converted to side hung double doors .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	21	By 1907 , most had been fitted with tarpaulin rails .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	21	The goods vans used the same underframe , and were fitted with double sliding doors on each side .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	22	Van 23 - now restored and at Woody Bay - was built at Pilton by the L&B .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	22	Unlike all other L&B stock , its underframe was entirely made of wood .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	23	The traveling cranes were bought from the War Department , and were fitted with outriggers , they could lift up to 4 Â 1\/2 tons .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	23	They were intended to be used as recovery cranes if there3 was a derailment , but they were not used much .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	23	One crane was kept at Pilton , the other was used in Lynton goods yard .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	24	The 1927 bogie goods vans were originally fitted with heavy diagonal wooden cross braces at each end , but these were later replaced with single diagonal angle-iron braces .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	25	More than seventy-five years after it closed , much of the line can still be seen .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	25	The most spectacular is Bridge 22 - the brick-built Chelfham Viaduct , which was fully restored in 2000 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	25	Its eight 42 f wide arches reach 70 f above the Stoke Rivers valley -- the largest narrow-gauge railway structure in England .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	26	The stations at Lynton and Bratton Fleming are now private homes , Blackmoor Gate is a restaurant and Barnstaple Town is a school .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	26	Chelfham and Woody Bay are both owned by the new L&B .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	26	Chelfham station is used for storage , and Woody Bay is the main center of operations .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	26	Snapper Halt was purchased in 2010 by Exmoor Associates - a private company dedicated to securing trackbed for restoring the railway .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	27	Unlike other railways , the track bed was sold off in many pieces - often to the original owners , who paid much less than they had sold it for originally .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	27	Although there has been some minor building on parts of the route , and Wistlandpound Reservoir has flooded the track bed close to its middle , much is still in open countryside , with many sections identifiable .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	28	The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association -LRB- since 2000 , a charity -RRB- was formed in 1979 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	28	Woody Bay Station was bought by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 and , after much effort , a short section of railway reopened to passengers in 2004 .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	28	This was extended to over a mile in 2006 , with steam and diesel trains running between Woody Bay and the new , temporary station at Killington Lane Station .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	29	In 1995 , the Lynbarn Railway -- at the Milky Way , a theme park near Clovelly , was created and operated by L&B volunteers .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	29	Profits from this funded the purchase , restoration and reopening of Woody Bay .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	29	The Lynbarn was handed over to the park in 2005 , once Woody Bay had become established , and continues to operate as part of the attraction .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	30	Most of the original rail vehicles did not survive , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	30	Coach 7 and Coach 17 are being rebuilt .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	30	The remains of several other carriages and Goods Van 4 are being stored ready to be rebuilt .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	30	The carriages will then be used as a `` Heritage Train '' to complement more modern carriages .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	31	Coach 2 was sold and used as a summer house .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	31	It is now on show at the National Railway Museum in York , with nameplates from the original engines .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	31	Coach 15 , recovered from Snapper Halt in 1959 and rebuilt by the Ffestiniog Railway in North Wales , has been running there -LRB- now as FR Coach 14 -RRB- for longer than it did on the L&B .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	31	In September 2010 , Coach 15 visited the L&B with the Lew replica engine , Lyd .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	32	A `` Joffre '' class 0-6-0 steam engine built by Kerr Stuart in 1915 was bought in 1983 , and named Axe .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	32	Restored to working order in 2008 , Axe now pulls most of the passenger trains at Woody Bay .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	32	An 0-4-0 engine built by Maffei of Germany in 1925 , now named Sid , is owned by several L&B members , and is also sometimes used on the L&B steam service .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	33	The Trust owns three industrial diesel engines .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	33	One of these - Heddon Hall - is some times used in place of the steam engines , and for engineering trains .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	34	A number of other visiting diesel and steam engines have also seen service on the line .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	35	Restoring passenger services from Woody Bay was a major undertaking by the enthusiastic volunteers .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	35	Although much of the track bed survives intact , several obstacles -- including Wistlandpound Reservoir -- must be overcome to restore most of the old route .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	36	In October 2007 , the railway announced plans for reinstating enough trackbed to reopen nine miles -LRB- 14 km -RRB- of track , linking the station at Woody Bay to both Lynton -LRB- at a new terminus on an extension to the original line , closer to the town -RRB- and Blackmoor Gate , and as far as a new station at Wistlandpound .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	37	Exmoor Enterprise is likely to cost around Â # 30 million , including the building of replica vehicles and improving the line as an important local tourist attraction .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	37	The railway believes that the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway	38	Long-term plans see reopening the line towards Barnstaple .
Woody Bay railway station	0	Woody Bay was a station on the old Lynton and Barnstaple Railway , a narrow gauge railway line that ran through Exmoor from Barnstaple to Lynton and Lynmouth in North Devon .
Woody Bay railway station	0	The station was situated inland , about 2 km from Woody Bay itself .
Woody Bay railway station	0	It opened with the line -LRB- as Wooda Bay until the name was changed in 1901 -RRB- on 7 March 1898 , and closed when the line was closed on 29 September 1935 .
Woody Bay railway station	0	From 1923 until closure , the line was part of the Southern Railway .
Woody Bay railway station	1	Woody Bay station was built in part to serve the expected development of a resort at Woody Bay , a mile or so to the north .
Woody Bay railway station	1	A pier was built in the bay , although not much more building took place , and the pier was destroyed by storms before it properly opened .
Woody Bay railway station	1	The development was stopped when the promotor went bankrupt in 1900 , and although a route was surveyed for a branch line to the bay , it was never built .
Woody Bay railway station	2	After being bought by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 , restoration of the station began , and it opened as a Visitors ' Centre in 2003 .
Woody Bay railway station	2	An `` out and back '' service over a few hundred yards of track began in 2004 , and with the opening of a temporary station at Killington Lane , about one mile towards Parracombe Halt , a regular `` point to point '' service started in 2006 .
Woody Bay railway station	3	A carriage shed has been built into a cutting beyond the station .
Woody Bay railway station	3	It is a temporary structure erected in 2003 , and can be moved when the line expands .
Han River (Korea)	0	The Han River is a major river in South Korea and the fourth longest river in the Korean Penisula .
Han River (Korea)	0	The river flows through Seoul then shortly merges with the Imjin River shortly before it flows in to the Yellow sea .
Han River (Korea)	0	The total length of this River is about 514km .
Han River (Korea)	0	The Han River played an important role in Korean History .
Han River (Korea)	0	However , this lake is no longer actively used for navigation because it is located at the borders of the 2 Koreas .
Brent Peterson	0	Brent Peterson -LRB- born July 20 , 1972 in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey player .
Brent Peterson	0	Peterson , a left winger , played in 56 games over three seasons for the National Hockey League 's -LRB- NHL -RRB- Tampa Bay Lightning , scoring nine goals and assisting on one .
Brent Peterson	0	After his three NHL seasons , Peterson spent four seasons in Europe , playing for teams in Switzerland and Germany .
Brent Peterson	1	Peterson joined the United States Hockey League 's Thunder Bay Flyers for the 1990 â `` 91 season , at the age of eighteen .
Brent Peterson	1	In 48 regular season games , he recorded 27 goals and 40 assists , and added eight goals and nine assists in 10 playoff games .
Brent Peterson	1	In 1991 â `` 92 , Peterson began playing college hockey with the Western Collegiate Hockey Association 's Michigan Tech Huskies .
Brent Peterson	1	After scoring 20 points in the 1992 â `` 93 season , Peterson increased his point total to 42 in 1993 â `` 94 .
Brent Peterson	1	In 1994 â `` 95 , he scored 25 goals and had 21 assists ; both totals were the highest of his college career , as was his 46 points .
Brent Peterson	1	Peterson 's statistical production declined slightly in his last college season , 1995 â `` 96 , as he posted 20 goals and 16 assists .
Brent Peterson	2	In the 1993 NHL Supplemental Draft , Peterson was chosen as the third overall selection by the Tampa Bay Lightning .
Brent Peterson	2	Following the end of his college career , he was sent to the Atlanta Knights , the Lightning 's affiliate in the minor league International Hockey League -LRB- IHL -RRB- .
Brent Peterson	2	With the Knights , Peterson had 28 points in 69 regular season games , but went scoreless in three playoff games .
Brent Peterson	2	In 1996 â `` 97 , Peterson spent most of his playing time with the American Hockey League 's Adirondack Red Wings , for whom he scored 45 points in the regular season and four in the playoffs .
Brent Peterson	2	During that season , he made his NHL debut with the Lightning , and scored two goals in 17 games .
Brent Peterson	2	The 1997 â `` 98 season saw Peterson again split time between the NHL and minor league hockey ; he tallied five goals in 19 games for the Lightning , and 20 goals and 39 assists for the IHL 's Milwaukee Admirals .
Brent Peterson	2	He played his final NHL games in the 1998 â `` 99 season , when he posted two goals and his only NHL assist in 20 games for the Lightning .
Brent Peterson	2	In addition , he had 13 goals and 12 assists in 35 games for two IHL clubs .
Brent Peterson	3	In March 1999 , the Lightning traded Peterson to the Pittsburgh Penguins organization .
Brent Peterson	3	He became a free agent after the season , and the Nashville Predators signed him .
Brent Peterson	3	During the 1999 â `` 00 season , Peterson spent the entire campaign with the Admirals , the Predators ' IHL affiliate , scoring 32 points in the regular season and five in the playoffs .
Brent Peterson	3	Peterson moved to Europe for the 2000 â `` 01 season , beginning the season with the SCL Tigers in Switzerland 's National League A. In 10 games , he recorded three goals and two assists before moving to Germany to play for the Deutsche Eishockey Liga 's Kassel Huskies .
Brent Peterson	3	Peterson finished 2000 â `` 01 season with the Tigers and spent three more seasons with the club ; his best statistical season in Germany was 2002 â `` 03 , when he had 25 regular season points , along with three in the playoffs .
Category:People from Alberta	0	This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Alberta .
Jimmy Roy	0	Jimmy Roy -LRB- born September 22 , 1975 in Sioux Lookout , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian ice hockey player currently playing for the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga .
Jimmy Roy	1	Roy was drafted 254th overall by the Dallas Stars in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft but never played in the National Hockey League .
Jimmy Roy	1	After spending two years at Michigan Technological University he signed with the Manitoba Moose in 1997 .
Jimmy Roy	1	Roy spent nine seasons with the Manitoba Moose , the first four in the International Hockey League and the rest in the American Hockey League after the Moose became members of the league when the IHL folded .
Jimmy Roy	1	He holds different team records like games played and most goals .
Jimmy Roy	1	For the 2006 â `` 07 season Roy signed with the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga .
Jimmy Roy	1	In Iserlohn he developed to a key player , known for his leading quality on and off the ice .
Jimmy Roy	1	He also helped the club to sign some former Moose players like Ryan Ready and Pat Kavanagh .
Jimmy Roy	1	Roy extended his contract after his first season in Germany for two years .
Jimmy Roy	1	On Christmas Day 2008 the Roosters announced again that Roy has signed for two more years .
Jimmy Roy	1	As a Rooster he usually plays on a line with Ryan Ready .
Jimmy Roy	1	In the 2007 â `` 08 season their center was Pat Kavanagh , the next season Bob Wren was their linemate .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	0	Jean-Fran Ã ois `` J.F. '' LabbÃ , nicknamed Ti-Mine , -LRB- born June 15 , 1972 in Sherbrooke , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Vienna Capitals in Austria 's Erste Bank Eishockey Liga .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	1	After playing four seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League , LabbÃ began a very successful American Hockey League career .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	1	He played for the Prince Edward Island Senators , Cornwall Aces , Hershey Bears , Hamilton Bulldogs , Hartford Wolf Pack and Syracuse Crunch in his AHL tenure .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	1	His best season came in 1996 â `` 1997 with the Hershey Bears , when he won both the Hap Holmes Memorial Award for lowest goals against average and the Les Cunningham Award for league MVP .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	1	LabbÃ won the Calder Cup with the Hartford Wolf Pack in 2000 .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	2	LabbÃ appeared in 15 NHL games : one with the New York Rangers at the end of the 1999 â `` 2000 season and 14 with the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2001 â `` 02 and 2002 â `` 03 seasons .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	3	He played for the Saint-Georges Garaga in the Ligue Nord-Am Ã ricaine de Hockey in 2003 â `` 2004 after a short stint with the Tolyatti Lada in the Russian Hockey Super League .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	4	LabbÃ has played in the DEL for three seasons , with Augsburger Panther in 2004 â `` 05 and with the Sinupret Ice Tigers in 2005 â `` 06 and 2006 â `` 07 .
Jean-FranÃ§ois LabbÃ©	5	For the 2007 â `` 08 season he has joined the Vienna Capitals in Austria 's Erste Bank Hockey League .
Tatyana Ali	0	Tatyana Ali is an American R&B singer and an actress .
Tatyana Ali	0	She is best known for playing Ashley Banks in The Fresh Prince of Bel Air .
Tatyana Ali	0	Tatyana was born January 24 , 1979 .
Damian Marley	0	Damian `` Jr. .
Damian Marley	0	Gong '' Marley -LRB- born July 21 , 1978 in Kingston , Jamaica -RRB- is a Jamaican singer .
Damian Marley	0	Marley has won three Grammy awards and is the son of Bob Marley .
Damian Marley	0	Marley has released four studio albums .
Damian Marley	0	Marley has ten siblings : Ky-Mani , Julian , Stephanie , Karen , Rohan , Robbie , Stephen , Ziggy , Cedella and Sharon .
Damian Marley	0	Marley has a football team named after him in England called FC Zion .
Upstate New York	0	Upstate New York refers to the part of the state of New York that is north or west of New York City and its suburbs .
Upstate New York	0	This refers to people who live in the cities of Buffalo , Rochester , Syracuse and Utica , as well as the rural parts of New York .
Upstate New York	0	These include the Adirondack Mountains and the Mohawk Valley .
Upstate New York	0	Culturally , upstate New York is quite different than New York City .
Upstate New York	0	The people who live in upstate New York came from different places than the people who live in New York City .
Upstate New York	0	Also , upstate New York is more conservative politically .
Social Futebol Clube	0	Social Futebol Clube is a football club which plays in Brazil .
Twiztid	0	Twiztid are an American hip-hop\/Horrorcore group from Detroit , Michigan .
Twiztid	0	The group consists of two members : Jamie Madrox and Monoxide .
University of California	0	The University of California -LRB- UC -RRB- is a public university system in the state of California .
University of California	0	University of California is a part of the state 's three-tier public higher education system , which also includes the California State University system and the California Community Colleges system .
University of California	1	The University of California has a combined student body of more than 220,000 students and over 170,000 faculty and staff .
University of California	1	Its first campus , UC Berkeley , was founded in 1868 , while its tenth and newest campus , University of California , Merced , opened for classes in fall 2005 .
University of California	2	The University of California 's campuses boast large numbers of distinguished faculty in almost every field and is widely regarded as one of the top public university systems in the world .
University of California	2	Eight of its undergraduate campuses are ranked among the top 100 , six among the top 50 , and two among the top 25 U.S. universities by the U.S. News and World Report .
Luther Vandross	0	Luther Vandross was an American R&B singer-songwriter .
Luther Vandross	0	He had over 25 million albums and won eight Grammy Awards during his singing career .
Luther Vandross	0	Vandross died on July 1 , 2005 .
University of California, Santa Barbara	0	The University of California , Santa Barbara -LRB- also referred to as UCSB and UC Santa Barbara -RRB- is a research university in Santa Barbara , California , United States .
University of California, Santa Barbara	0	The third-oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California , Santa Barbara offeres 87 undergraduate and 55 graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines .
University of California, Santa Barbara	0	The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre -LRB- 4.1 km2 -RRB- site in Santa Barbara , California , 100 miles -LRB- 160 km -RRB- northwest of Los Angeles .
University of California, Santa Barbara	0	The University was founded in 1909 and joined the University of California-system in 1944 .
University of California, Santa Barbara	1	UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university .
University of California, Santa Barbara	1	UCSB houses twelve national research centers .
University of California, Santa Barbara	1	UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 23 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
Brown Pelican	0	The Brown Pelican -LRB- Pelecanus occidentalis -RRB- is a large bird that lives along the coasts of the Atlantic , Pacific Ocean , and Gulf of Mexico in North and South America .
Brown Pelican	1	Brown Pelicans are carnivores -LRB- meat-eaters -RRB- and hunt during the day -LRB- they are diurnal -RRB- .
Brown Pelican	1	They eat mostly fish and some amphibians and crustaceans .
Lincoln Continental	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :2000 Lincoln Continental .
Lincoln Continental	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 620x376 -RRB- px right A 2000 Lincoln Continental -RRB- -RRB- The Lincoln Continental was an American luxury car first produced around in 1939 .
Lincoln Continental	0	The production ended around 1948 , but resumed during 1956 .
Lincoln Continental	0	This car was a fully sized vehicle during most of its years .
Lincoln Continental	0	Its production ended around 2002 ; the replacement vehicle was Lincoln LS V8 .
Julia Stiles	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Julia Stiles by David Shankbone cropped .
Julia Stiles	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 413x600 -RRB- px right Julia Stiles , 2007 -RRB- -RRB- Julia Stiles is an American actress .
Julia Stiles	0	She is notable for playing Nicky Parsons in the Bourne film series .
Julia Stiles	0	She is also a stage actress .
Julia Stiles	0	Stiles was born March 28 , 1981 in New York .
Yu Gwan-sun	0	Yu Gwan-Sun -LRB- December 16 , 1902 â `` October 12 , 1920 -RRB- was a Christian Korean freedom fighter who protested against the Japanese occupation of Korea .
Yu Gwan-sun	1	Yu Gwan-sun was born on March 29 , 1904 , in a small farming village .
Yu Gwan-sun	1	Her brother said that she taught herself how to read Hangul .
Yu Gwan-sun	1	She was a playful , lively child who enjoyed running `` like a boy '' and was able to memorize Bible verses quickly .
Yu Gwan-sun	1	Her nephew , who grew up in the same village as her , said that she had very large , bright black eyes .
Yu Gwan-sun	1	Her brother described her as tall , with a plump , fair face .
Yu Gwan-sun	2	When she was 12 , she entered the Ewha Girls ' School in Seoul , where she learned more about Christianity .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	Yu Gwan-sun joined in the March 1st Movement with some friends from her school , though her teacher strongly told them not to .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	She was taken to prison for a short time , and her school was closed .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	With the help of her family and friends , Yu planned a peaceful demonstration in her province for 1 April .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	The day before the demonstration , Yu lit a bonfire on a mountain as a signal to begin the demonstration .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	The next day , over 2000 people came together in a marketplace for the demonstration .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	The Japanese police shot at the people , and about 19 people died , including Yu 's parents .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	Yu Gwan-sun was taken to prison .
Yu Gwan-sun	3	She died in prison when she was 19 .
Dorothy Hamill	0	Dorothy Hamill is an American figure skating champion of the 1976 Winter Olympics and 1976 Gold medalist .
Dorothy Hamill	0	Hamill was born in Chicago , although the majority of her childhood was spent in Connecticut .
Dorothy Hamill	0	She was born July 26 , 1956 .
Peggy Fleming	0	Peggy Fleming is an American figure skater and ABC Sports television commentator .
Peggy Fleming	0	She was the champion at 1968 Winter Olympics .
Peggy Fleming	0	She was born July 27 , 1948 in San Jose , California .
Display (zoology)	0	Display is a form of animal behavior , linked to survival of the species in various ways .
Display (zoology)	1	One function of display is in courtship .
Display (zoology)	1	In most species the male has a striking feature that is distinguished by color , shape or size , used to attract a female .
Display (zoology)	1	In many species the male has another , more cryptic , form out of the mating season .
Display (zoology)	2	A related function is armament -LRB- horns , teeth -RRB- exhibited and used by ` tournament ' species .
Display (zoology)	2	In these species , males fight to gain the ` right ' to breed .
Display (zoology)	2	The display part of the process is a mechanism for younger males to avoid being damaged by prime males .
Display (zoology)	2	Instinctive behavior prompts lesser males to leave the field .
Display (zoology)	2	Peafowl , deer , antelope and elephant seals are good examples .
Display (zoology)	3	The other main function is in species which have territorial display behavior .
Display (zoology)	3	This may preserve a foraging or hunting territory for its family or group .
Mary Lou Retton	0	Mary Lou Retton is an Italian-American gymnastics performer .
Mary Lou Retton	0	Retton was a gold medalist in the 1984 Summer Olympics .
Mary Lou Retton	0	She was the first female outside Eastern Europe to win an Olympic all around title .
Air mass	0	An air mass is a small volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content .
Air mass	0	Air masses cover many hundreds or thousands of square miles .
Air mass	0	Colder air masses are called polar or arctic , while warmer air masses are called tropical .
Antelope	0	Antelope is a term for many even-toed ungulate species .
Antelope	0	This is not a strict taxonomic term ; they are not a clade .
Antelope	1	Antelope is a ` wastebasket taxon ' within the family Bovidae .
Antelope	1	It includes the old-world species which are not cattle , sheep , buffalo , bison , or goats .
Antelope	1	A group of antelope is called a herd .
Antelope	2	Antelope are found mostly in Africa below the Sahara , and parts of Asia .
Antelope	2	No antelope are native to North America : the Pronghorn is a member of the family Antilocapridae , another family .
Antelope	2	True antelope have horns which are unbranched and never shed , while Pronghorns have branching horns , and shed annually .
Antelope	3	There are 91 species of antelope , most of which are native to Africa , in about 30 genera .
Antelope	4	Species of forest , woodland , or bush tend to be sedentary , but many of the plains species undertake huge migrations .
Antelope	4	These migrations enable grass-eating species to follow the rains and therefore their food supply .
Antelope	4	The gnus and gazelles of East Africa perform some of the most impressive mass migratory circuits of all mammals .
Antelope	5	All bovids have even-toed hooves , horizontal pupils , ruminating guts , and -LRB- in at least the males -RRB- bony horns .
Antelope	5	Many antelope are sexually dimorphic .
Antelope	5	In most species , both sexes have horns , but those of males tend to be larger .
Antelope	5	There is a tendency for males to be larger than the females
Antelope	6	Horns are not shed and are not made of bone , which distinguishes them from antlers .
Antelope	6	Gazelles and Springbok are known for their speed and leaping abilities .
Antelope	6	Even larger antelope , such as Elands , and Kudus , are capable of jumping 8 feet -LRB- 2.4 m -RRB- or greater , although their running speed is restricted by their greater mass.
Tim Leveque	0	Tim Leveque -LRB- born June 13 , 1968 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player .
Tim Leveque	0	He is most famous for being the Laval Chiefs enforcer that is called up later in the season in the hockey documentary `` Les Chiefs '' .
Tim Leveque	1	Leveque started his career with the Thunder Bay Senators of the Colonial Hockey League during the 1993-94 season .
Tim Leveque	1	In two games , Leveque accumulated 23 PIMs .
Tim Leveque	2	After an eight year layoff , Leveque would resurface with the Laval Chiefs of the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League -LRB- currently the LNAH -RRB- .
Tim Leveque	2	Leveque would engage in several fights with Dominic `` The Giant '' Forcier of the Sorel Royaux during the season .
Tim Leveque	2	Forcier who stood 6 ' 7 '' and 320 lbs , was taken down by Leveque during each of their three fights .
Tim Leveque	2	After Leveque 's final fight with Forcier on February 10 , 2002 , he would fight Chad Nicholson in the closing minutes of the same game .
Tim Leveque	2	This would be Leveque 's final game with the Chiefs .
Tim Leveque	2	After the game , Leveque would tell the team that he had `` connections in Norfolk '' and that he was leaving the team .
Tim Leveque	3	In 2004 , Leveque received a tryout with the Sherbrooke Saint-Francois .
Tim Leveque	3	He would play one game with Sherbrooke , and was briefly involved in a fight with David Lessard .
Tim Leveque	3	Leveque would be released after the game .
Tim Leveque	4	In 2005 , Leveque played a preseason game with the Sorel-Tracy Mission and fought Corey Dean .
Tim Leveque	4	After one game with the Mission , Leveque was released .
Trent McCleary	0	Trent Kenneth McCleary -LRB- born September 8 , 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played for the Boston Bruins , Ottawa Senators and Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Trent McCleary	0	His career was ended in 2000 after taking a slapshot to the throat , an injury that required life-saving surgery moments after the incident .
Trent McCleary	0	He played 192 games , scoring 8 goals and 23 points .
Trent McCleary	1	A native of Swift Current , Saskatchewan , McCleary played junior hockey in the Western Hockey League -LRB- WHL -RRB- with his home-town Swift Current Broncos beginning in 1988 .
Trent McCleary	1	He played a total of four seasons with the Broncos , winning the WHL championship and Memorial Cup with the team in 1988 â `` 89 though he played only three games with the team .
Trent McCleary	1	He was a defensive forward in the WHL , but scored 50 points in his final year in helping the Broncos win a second championship .
Trent McCleary	1	He added a goal in four games at the 1993 Memorial Cup .
Trent McCleary	2	The Ottawa Senators signed McCleary as an undrafted free agent upon his graduation , and he spent the majority of the 1993 â `` 94 season with the Thunder Bay Senators of the Colonial Hockey League -LRB- CoHL -RRB- .
Trent McCleary	2	He moved up to the Prince Edward Island Senators of the American Hockey League -LRB- AHL -RRB- in 1994 â `` 95 but missed three months of the season after suffering retinal damage to his right eye when he was hit in the face by a stick .
Trent McCleary	2	Upon his recovery , McCleary returned wearing a visor that he would retain throughout his career .
Trent McCleary	3	He made his NHL debut in Ottawa in 1995 â `` 96 , scoring 14 points in 75 games .
Trent McCleary	3	The Senators traded McCleary , along with a draft pick to the Boston Bruins for Shawn McEachern following the season .
Trent McCleary	3	He appeared in 59 games with the Bruins but was unable to come to an agreement on a new contract for the 1997 â `` 98 season .
Trent McCleary	3	As a result , he signed to play in the International Hockey League -LRB- IHL -RRB- , splitting the season between the Las Vegas Thunder and Detroit Vipers .
Trent McCleary	4	His rights ultimately released by the Bruins , McCleary signed with the Montreal Canadiens as a free agent in 1998 , appearing in 46 NHL games in 1998 â `` 99 .
Trent McCleary	4	Early the following season , he again suffered a severe injury to his right eye , suffering a severed tear duct when he was hit in the face by an errant skate .
Trent McCleary	4	He recovered , splitting the early part of the season between the Canadiens and the Quebec Citadelles in the AHL .
Trent McCleary	5	During a game between the Canadiens and the Philadelphia Flyers on January 29 , 2000 , McCleary dropped to the ice in an attempt to block a Chris Therien slapshot .
Trent McCleary	5	He was critically injured when hit in the throat by the shot which fractured his larynx and resulted in a collapsed lung .
Trent McCleary	5	Unable to breathe , McCleary rushed to the bench , collapsing upon his arrival .
Trent McCleary	5	Medical staff worked to partially open his airway in the hallways of Molson Centre , actions which McCleary credits with saving his life .
Trent McCleary	5	He was then rushed to a waiting ambulance and transported to hospital where surgeons performed an emergency tracheotomy .
Trent McCleary	5	He remained in full equipment during the procedure ; hospital staff did not even have time to remove his skates .
Trent McCleary	6	Unable to speak immediately following his surgery , McCleary sent a written note to his teammates explaining he was all right while his surgeon revealed that he came `` as close ... as you could come '' to dying in the moments after he was struck .
Trent McCleary	6	He met with the media two weeks following his injury , responding to questions via note pad , stating that he hoped to return to his career upon recovery .
Trent McCleary	6	He regained the ability to talk after six weeks and several surgeries .
Trent McCleary	7	McCleary attempted a comeback at the start of the 2000 â `` 01 season .
Trent McCleary	7	Despite doubts he would be capable of returning , the Canadiens signed him to a one-year , US$ 300,000 contract .
Trent McCleary	7	He appeared in exhibition games with the Canadians , but found he was unable to play a full shift without running short of breath .
Trent McCleary	7	He was examined by his doctor , who noted that because his air passage was left 15 % narrower than before his injury , it was too dangerous for him to continue playing .
Trent McCleary	7	As a result , on September 20 , 2000 , McCleary announced his retirement , calling it the `` toughest day '' in his seven year career .
Trent McCleary	7	The Canadiens kept him in the organization , naming him a WHL scout .
Trent McCleary	8	McCleary 's parents Kyle and Leah still live in Swift Current .
Trent McCleary	8	He has an elder brother , Scott , and a younger sister , Shannon .
Trent McCleary	8	He and his wife Tammy have three children .
Category:People from Saskatchewan	0	This category contains people who are from the Canadian province of Saskatchewan .
Opossum	0	Opossums are the largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere , the Didelphimorphia .
Opossum	1	They are often called possums , though that term is more properly applied to Australian fauna of the suborder Phalangeriformes .
Opossum	2	The Virginia Opossum was the first animal to be named an opossum : the word comes from the Algonquian language , and means `` white beast '' .
Opossum	2	It was one of the few South American marsupials to establish itself permanently in North America after the Great American Interchange , and the only one to survive there today .
Damian Jackson	0	Damian Jacques Jackson -LRB- born August 16 , 1973 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Damian Jackson	0	He is a second baseman for the Orange County Flyers of Golden Baseball League .
Damian Jackson	1	Jackson has formerly played for the Cleveland Indians from 1996-97 , Cincinnati Reds from 1997-98 , San Diego Padres from 1999-01 , Detroit Tigers in 2002 , Boston Red Soxs in 2003 , Chicago Cubs in 2004 , Kansas City Royals in 2004 , again with the San Diego Padres in 2005 and the Washington Nationals in 2006 .
Daryl Hannah	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Daryl Hannah FarmGala 1 .
Daryl Hannah	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 400x600 -RRB- px right Daryl Hannah -RRB- -RRB- Daryl Hannah is an American film actress and director .
Daryl Hannah	0	She starred in numerous Hollywood films in the 1980s , notably Splash .
Daryl Hannah	0	Hannah was born on December 3 , 1960 , Chicago .
Air India Flight 182	0	Air India Flight 182 was a passenger plane which , on June 23 , 1985 , exploded from a bomb that was placed on the plane .
Air India Flight 182	0	the aircraft was going between MontrÃ al-Mirabel International Airport , Montreal , Quebec , and New Delhi , India .
Air India Flight 182	0	It was an Air India Boeing 747-237B , registration VT-EFO .
Air India Flight 182	0	The bombing was called the largest mass murder in modern Canadian history , and the deadliest act of air terrorism before 9\/11 .
Air India Flight 182	1	The flight was going between Montreal and New Delhi .
Air India Flight 182	1	The plane exploded when it was flying 31,000 feet over Atlantic Ocean South of Ireland .
Air India Flight 182	1	The bomb was hidden in a Sanyo tuner in a suitcase which was located in the forward cargo hold .
Air India Flight 182	1	Around fifty-five minutes later after the loss of the aircraft , a suitcase which was checked in by one of the accused perpetrators in the bombing exploded at Japanâ s Narita Airport and killed two baggage handlers and injured four other people nearby .
Air India Flight 182	1	The suitcase was on its way to another airliner at Narita .
Air India Flight 182	1	At least 329 people were killed in the explosion aboard flight 182 .
Air India Flight 182	2	At least 329 people were killed in the explosion .
Tachisme	0	Tachisme is a French art style popular in the 1940s and 1950s .
Tachisme	0	It had large brush strokes and had many drips and blobs of paint straight from the paint tube .
Wale (rapper)	0	Wale Victor Folarin -LRB- born Olubowale Victor Akintimehin ; September 21 , 1984 in Washington D.C. -RRB- is an American rapper better known by his stage name , Wale .
Wale (rapper)	1	In 2010 Wale was nominated for Best New Artist from both the Soul Train Awards and BET Awards but did not win .
K-os	0	Kevin Brereton -LRB- born February 20 , 1972 in Toronto , Ontario -RRB- is an Canadian rapper and producer better known by his stage name , k-os which is an acronym for Knowledge of Self and is spelt with a lowercase `` k '' .
Belinda Carlisle	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Belinda Carlisle at Manchester Pride 2010 .
Belinda Carlisle	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right Belinda Carlisle -RRB- -RRB- Belinda Carlisle is an American Grammy Award nominated singer , author and songwriter .
Belinda Carlisle	0	She was the lead vocalist for The Go Go 's .
Belinda Carlisle	0	Carlisle was born in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California on August 17 , 1958 .
Hydroplaning (tires)	0	Hydroplaning or Aquaplaning when a layer of water builds between the rubber tires of the vehicle and the road surface and leads to the loss of traction on the road .
Hydroplaning (tires)	0	Hydroplaning causes the vehicle to stop responding to control inputs such as steering , braking or accelerating .
Hydroplaning (tires)	0	The effects of hydroplaning depends on which wheels have lost traction and the direction that the vehicle is traveling .
Sintel	0	Sintel is a short 15 minute movie made using open source software .
Sintel	0	Blender was the main program used to make the movie .
Sintel	0	It began production in September 2009 and was released on September 28 , 2010 .
Sintel	0	The online release was made available for download on September 30 , 2010 .
Sintel	0	It was first developed under the name Durian , then changed to Sintel .
Sintel	1	Sintel is a story about a girl who lives in the made-up city .
Sintel	1	One day , a dragon lands on the roof of a house she is standing next to .
Sintel	1	The dragon is hurt , so she helps it .
Sintel	1	She and the dragon -LRB- which she names Scales -RRB- become good friends .
Sintel	1	One day , Scales goes to chase a group of birds flying in the sky .
Sintel	1	Another , bigger , dragon comes along , and kidnaps Scales .
Sintel	1	Sintel goes to looks for Scales .
Sintel	1	She finds the adult dragon in a Dragon Blood tree , There she fights the big dragon and kills it .
Sintel	1	But , it turns out that the big dragon is actually Scales .
Sintel	1	The movie ends with Sintel sad , because she accidentally killed her friend .
Sintel	2	Ton Roosendaal announced the film in May 2009 .
Sintel	2	He is the chairman of the Blender Foundation .
Sintel	2	The Blender Foundation and the Netherlands Film Fund paid for part of the project .
Sintel	2	The Foundation raised a lot of their funds by selling pre-orders of the DVD .
Sintel	2	Everyone who preordered before September 1 has his or her name listed in the film 's credits .
Sintel	2	The film was released for download on the Official Durian Project website on October 1 , 2010 .
United States National Academies	0	serve collectively as the scientific national academy for the United States .
United States National Academies	0	The NAS , NAE , and IOM are honorary membership organizations , with a total membership of over 6,000 scientists , engineers , and health professionals .
United States National Academies	0	New members for each organization are elected annually by current members , based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research .
United States National Academies	0	The NRC is called the `` working arm '' of the Academies , which serves to collect , analyze , and share information through studies and reports .
United States National Academies	1	The National Academies produce independent recommendations and policy reports by enlisting top scientists , engineers , health professionals , and other experts -LRB- not limited to those in Academies membership -RRB- to address important scientific and technical problems .
United States National Academies	2	The National Academies do not perform original research ; rather they provide independent advice .
United States National Academies	2	Federal agencies are the primary financial sponsors of the Academies ' work ; additional studies are funded by state agencies , foundations , other private sponsors , and the National Academies endowment .
United States National Academies	2	The external sponsors have no control over the conduct or results of a study , once the statement of task and budget are finalized .
Jens Seipenbusch	0	Jens Seipenbusch -LRB- born 6 August 1968 -RRB- is a German politician and physicist .
Jens Seipenbusch	0	He is leader of the Pirate Party of Germany .
Jens Seipenbusch	1	Seipenbusch was a founding member of his party .
Jens Seipenbusch	1	He studied physics at the University of MÃ 1\/4 nster .
Jens Seipenbusch	1	He was first elected party leader in May 2007 .
Jens Seipenbusch	1	In May 2008 he became deputy leader for one year , before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009 , and once more in May 2010 .
Sharon Stone	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sharon Stone 2005 .
Sharon Stone	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 419x600 -RRB- px right Sharon Stone -RRB- -RRB- Sharon Stone is an American actress and film producer .
Sharon Stone	0	She received a Golden Globe Award for her part in the 1995 film Casino .
Sharon Stone	0	Her role in the film Basic Instinct was also notable .
Sharon Stone	0	She was born on March 10 , 1958 in Meadville , Pennsylvania .
Kim Delaney	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kim Delaney .
Kim Delaney	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 373x600 -RRB- px right Kim Delaney -RRB- -RRB- Kim Delaney is an American film and television actress .
Kim Delaney	0	She played Jenny Gardner in the soap All My Children and a detective in the television show N.Y.P.D. Blue .
Kim Delaney	0	She also played in the television show Philly .
Kim Delaney	0	The actress was born on November 29 , 1961 in Philadelphia .
Aedes aegypti	0	Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that can spread the dengue fever , Chikungunya and yellow fever viruses , and other diseases .
Aedes aegypti	0	The mosquito can be recognized by white markings on legs and a marking in the form of a lyre on the thorax .
Aedes	0	Aedes is a genus of mosquito originally found in tropical and subtropical zones , but has spread by human activity to all continents excluding Antarctica .
Aedes	0	Several of the species transmit important human diseases and one species , Aedes albopictus , is the most invasive mosquito in the world .
Aedes	0	The name comes from the Greek aÄ `` dÄ `` s , meaning `` unpleasant '' or `` odious '' , so called because of the diseases this type of mosquito transmits , including dengue fever and yellow fever .
Scirpophaga innotata	0	The Rice White Stemborer -LRB- Scirpophaga innotata -RRB- is a species of moth of the Crambidae family .
Scirpophaga innotata	0	It is found in Indonesia , Pakistan the Philippines and the tropical north of Australia .
Hank Hill	0	Henry `` Hank '' Rutherford Hill -LRB- born March 19 , 1961 in The Bronx , New York -RRB- is a fictional character in the television series , King of the Hill .
Hank Hill	0	He lives in Arlen , Texas with his wife Peggy and his son Bobby .
Hank Hill	0	He was named one of the wisest people on television by The Economist .
Hank Hill	0	He suffers from Diminished Gluteal Syndrome -LRB- DGS -RRB- which is a fictional genetic disorder .
Hank Hill	0	He works at Strickland Propane and sells propane and propane accessories .
Hank Hill	0	His father 's name is Cotton who was a World War II veteran who had his shins `` blowed off by a Japanman 's machine gun '' in combat , and had his feet attached to his knees , he has a Japanese half brother named Junichiro , and his cousin is the bassist and vocalist for ZZ Top , Dusty Hill .
Hank Hill	0	He is usually seen hanging out with his friends Dale , Bill and Boomhauer .
Caviar	0	Caviar is a luxury food .
Caviar	0	Caviar is processed , salted and non-fertilized sturgeon roe eggs .
Caviar	0	The world 's largest producer and exporter of caviar is Iran .
Caviar	0	The producer of 90 percent of the world 's caviar is the Caspian Sea .
Jackson, Wyoming	0	Jackson is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Jackson, Wyoming	0	It is located in Teton County .
Jackson, Wyoming	0	The current mayor of Jackson is Mark Barron .
Jackson, Wyoming	0	The population as of 2000 is 8,647 .
Jackson, Wyoming	0	The town is a major gateway for millions of tourists which visit the nearby Grand Teton National Park , Yellowstone National Park , and the National Elk Refuge .
2009 Pacific typhoon season	0	The 2009 Philippine region typhoon season was the period that tropical cyclones formed in the Western Pacific Ocean .
2009 Pacific typhoon season	0	The season ran throughout the year during 2009 , with most tropical cyclones forming between May and November .
2009 Pacific typhoon season	0	The Philippine Atmospheric , Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration -LRB- PAGASA -RRB- assigns names to tropical cyclones -LRB- including tropical depressions -RRB- that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility .
2009 Pacific typhoon season	0	These names , however , are not in common use outside of the Philippines .
2009 Pacific typhoon season	1	During the season , 39 Tropical depressions developed within the Western Pacific , whilst 2 formed outside the region before moving into the Western Pacific .
Body of Proof	0	Body of Proof is an upcoming American ABC medical drama television series starring Dana Delany and Jeri Ryan .
Body of Proof	1	The series stars Delany as Dr. Megan Hunt , a medical examiner .
Body of Proof	1	The show will focus on Hunt 's efforts to balance the demands of her professional life with her personal life .
Body of Proof	1	Hunt was previously employed as a top flight neurosurgeon who has a life changing automobile accident .
Body of Proof	2	Her boss is the city 's chief medical examiner , played by Ryan .
Blue Valentine (film)	0	Blue Valentine is a 2010 romance drama starring Michelle Williams and Ryan Gosling .
Blue Valentine (film)	0	The original rating of this film was NC-17 , though the rating was successfully appealed to an R rating .
Blue Valentine (film)	0	The film focuses on a married couple who are shifting back and forth , along with the eventual dissolution of their marriage .
Patty Loveless	0	Patty Lee Ramey , also known as Patty Loveless , is an American country singer and songwriter .
Patty Loveless	0	She emerged onto the country music scene around 1986 .
Patty Loveless	0	She has also sung Bluegrass and country pop .
Patty Loveless	0	She was born January 4 , 1957 in Pikeville , Kentucky .
Islamic state	0	An Islamic state is a state that has adopted Islam as its state religion , and more specifically Islamic law as the foundations for political institutions , or laws , exclusively .
Islamic state	0	Current examples of such states are Pakistan , Iran , Afghanistan and Mauritania .
National Academy of Engineering	0	United States National Academy of Engineering -LRB- NAE -RRB- , a private , non-profit institution that was founded in 1964 .
National Academy of Engineering	0	Election to the NAE is considered the highest achievement in engineering-related fields and often comes as a recognition of a lifetime 's worth of accomplishments .
National Academy of Engineering	0	The NAE is part of United States National Academies advising the federal government on engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs , encourages education and research .
National Academy of Engineering	1	The Academy annually awards three prizes that award $ 500,000 to the winner .
National Academy of Engineering	1	In a sense these constitute the `` Nobel Prizes of Engineering . ''
Dianne Wiest	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Dianne Wiest 2009 .
Dianne Wiest	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 371x599 -RRB- px right Dianne Wiest -RRB- -RRB- Dianne Wiest is an American television , motion picture and stage actress .
Dianne Wiest	0	Her notable films include Edward Scissorhands in 1990 .
Dianne Wiest	0	She has won two Emmy Awards , a Golden Globe Award and two Academy Awards .
Dianne Wiest	0	She has also starred in other films .
Dianne Wiest	0	Wiest was born March 28 , 1948 , Kansas City , Missouri .
Nissan Altima	0	The Nissan Altima is an vehicle made by Nissan Motors company .
Nissan Altima	0	It has been around since 1993 and has gotten had four generations .
Nissan Altima	0	The car won the 2002 North American Car of the Year and the 2010 Altima Received the NHTSA 's Highest Front - Impact Crash Safety Rating -LRB- five stars -RRB- .
Nissan Altima	0	There is a hybrid version of the Altima available which was first made in 2007 .
Nissan Altima	0	The car comes in a 4-door sedan and a 2-door coupe .
Linas Kleiza	0	Linas Kleiza -LRB- born January 3 , 1985 in Kaunas , Lithuania -RRB- is a Lithuanian basketball player who currently plays for the Toronto Raptors .
Linas Kleiza	1	Kleiza played college basketball with the University of Missouri Tigers .
Linas Kleiza	2	He also played with the Denver Nuggets from 2005 to 2009 .
Linas Kleiza	3	He plays for the Lithuanian national basketball team .
Linas Kleiza	4	He signed a four-year , $ 20 million dollar gross income offer sheet with the Toronto Rapors on July 7 , 2010 .
Coxiella	0	Coxiella refers to a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the family Coxiellaceae .
Coxiella	0	It is named after Harold Herald Rea Cox -LRB- 1907 â `` 1986 -RRB- , an American bacteriologist .
Coxiella	0	Coxiella burnetii is the only member of this genus .
Coxiella	0	It is one of the Gammaproteobacteria .
Shewanella	0	Shewanella is the sole genus included in the Shewanellaceae family of marine bacteria .
Shewanella	0	Shewanella is a marine bacterium capable of modifying -LRB- or converting to an altered state -RRB- metals so they are much less toxic and can break up in the environment .
Mary Chapin Carpenter	0	Mary Chapin Carpenter is an American and Grammy Awards winning folk and country singer and songwriter .
Mary Chapin Carpenter	0	Her first record was released in 1987 .
Mary Chapin Carpenter	0	She has won five Grammy Awards .
Mary Chapin Carpenter	0	She has had many hit songs and albums .
Mary Chapin Carpenter	0	Carpenter was born February 21 , 1958 in Princeton , New Jersey .
Marcia Gay Harden	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : MarciaGayHarden07TIFF .
Marcia Gay Harden	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 412x600 -RRB- px right Marcia Gay Harden -RRB- -RRB- Marcia Gay Harden is an Academy Award winning television , film and theater actress .
Marcia Gay Harden	0	She has acted in multiple television programs and in many films .
Marcia Gay Harden	0	She was born August 14 , 1959 .
Jack Skille	0	Jack Skille -LRB- born May 19 , 1987 in Madison , Wisconsin -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey player that currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a right winger .
Jack Skille	0	He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks from 2006 to 2010 .
Jack Skille	1	Skille was traded to the Florida Panthers , along with Hugh Jessiman and David Pacan for Michael Frolik and the rights to goaltender Alexander Salak on February 9 , 2011 .
Michael FrolÃ­k	0	Michael FrolÃ k -LRB- born February 17 , 1988 in Kladno , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a professional Czech ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a center .
Michael FrolÃ­k	0	He was drafted by the Florida Panthers with the 10th overall pick in the 2006 NHL Draft .
Michael FrolÃ­k	0	He also played for Rabat Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and the Florida Panthers of the NHL from 2008 to 2011 .
Michael FrolÃ­k	1	FrolÃ k was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks , along with Alexander Salak for Hugh Jessiman and David Pacan on February 9 , 2011 .
International Commission of Jurists	0	International Commission of juristes is a non-governmental organization by specialists of law , lawyers or judges for the protection of human rights and rule of law at Berlin in 1951 .
International Commission of Jurists	1	Now the headquarter is situated in Geneva and has relationships with United Nations , Council of Europe and African Union .
International Commission of Jurists	1	This Commission has also played an important role for creation of the International Criminal Court and the Yogyakarta Principles .
International Commission of Jurists	2	From 2008 to 2010 , Mary Robinson was the president of this Commission .
Paul Bibeault	0	Paul-Emile `` Babe '' Bibeault -LRB- March 16 , 1956 - August 2 , 1970 -RRB- was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto Maple Leafs and Boston Bruins .
Paul Bibeault	0	Bibeault served briefly in the army , after he was discharged he joined the Toronto Maple Leafs in December , on loan for half of the 1943-44 NHL season .
Paul Bibeault	0	Bibeault was part of the 1944 NHL All-Star Team .
Paul Bibeault	1	Bibeault is in the NHL record book for being one of five goaltending victims of a playerâ s five goals in a single playoff game .
Paul Bibeault	2	Bibeault died on August 2 , 1970 at the age of 51 after losing a battle with cancer .
Martina McBride	0	Martina McBride -LRB- born July 29 , 1966 in Sharon , Kansas -RRB- is an American country singer-songwriter .
Martina McBride	0	She debuted around 1992 , having five # 1 singles between 1995 and 2001 and another during 2003 .
Martina McBride	0	She has had a string of major hit singles .
Johnny Knoxville	0	Philip John Clapp -LRB- born March 11 , 1971 in Knoxville , Tennessee -RRB- is an American actor , daredevil and screenwriter better known by his stage name , Johnny Knoxville .
Johnny Knoxville	0	He is probably best known for being the co-creator and star of the MTV television series , Jackass .
Karl von Frisch	0	Karl Ritter von Frisch -LRB- 20 November 1886 â `` 12 June 1982 -RRB- was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 , jointly with Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz .
Karl von Frisch	1	His work was on the communication and senses of the European honey bee .
Karl von Frisch	1	He was the first to translate the meaning of the waggle dance .
Karl von Frisch	1	By doing the dance when they come back to the hive , honey bees indicated where they have found nectar , and other details .
Karl von Frisch	2	His theory was disputed by other scientists and greeted with skepticism at the time .
Karl von Frisch	2	Only recently was it definitively proved to be an accurate theoretical analysis .
Karl von Frisch	3	Sense of smell : Frisch discovered that bees can distinguish various blossoming plants by their scent , and that each bee is â flower constantâ .45 â `` 51
Karl von Frisch	4	Polarization pattern : Light scattered in a blue sky forms a pattern of partially polarized ultraviolet light .
Karl von Frisch	4	This depends on the position of the sun , and is invisible to human eyes .
Karl von Frisch	4	Each lens unit of a compound eye has a UV receptor , and a UV filter oriented differently in each of these units , so a bee is able to detect this polarization pattern .
Karl von Frisch	4	A small piece of blue sky is enough for a bee to recognize the pattern changes occurring over the course of a day .
Karl von Frisch	4	This provides not only directional but also information on the time of day .
Karl von Frisch	5	Variations in the daytime position of the sun : Karl von Frisch proved that variations in the position of the sun gave bees with a tool for navigation .
Karl von Frisch	5	They use this capability to get information on the progress of the day deep inside a dark beehive .
Karl von Frisch	5	This makes it possible for the bees to convey up-to-date directional information during their waggle dance , without having to make a comparison with the sun during long dance phases .
Karl von Frisch	6	Internal clock : Bees have an internal clock with three different synchronization or timekeeping mechanisms .
Karl von Frisch	6	If a bee knows the direction to a feeding place found during a morning excursion , it can also find the same location , as well as the precise time at which this source provides food , in the afternoon , based on the position of the sun .137 â `` 147
Karl von Frisch	7	A simple dance called â round danceâ is used for nearby flowers .
Karl von Frisch	7	It means `` there is a feeding place near the beehive at 50 to 100 meters '' .
Karl von Frisch	7	Blossom scent would also be picked up .
Karl von Frisch	8	The waggle dance proper is used to give the directions to a source further away .
Karl von Frisch	8	Other bees follow her as she dances , keeping in touch with their antennae .
Karl von Frisch	8	The dance takes a figure of eight , with variations such as angle and vigor of wiggles .
Karl von Frisch	8	The communication is apparently quite effective .
Tyler Seguin	0	Tyler Seguin -LRB- born January 31 , 1992 in Brampton , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Boston Bruins .
Tyler Seguin	0	He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the second overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft .
Tyler Seguin	0	He played in the OHL with the Plymouth Whalers .
Tyler Seguin	1	He won a gold medal in the 2009 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament in Slovakia and a gold medal in the 2009 World U-17 Hockey Challenge in British Columbia .
Jeff Skinner	0	Jeffrey Skinner -LRB- born May 16 , 1992 in Markham , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Carolina Hurricanes .
Jeff Skinner	0	He was picked by the Carolina Hurricanes with the seventh overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft .
Jeff Skinner	0	He played in the OHL with the Kitchener Rangers .
Jeff Skinner	0	He is currently the youngest hockey player in the NHL .
Gustav Stresemann	0	Gustav Stresemann -LRB- 10 May 1878 -- 3 October 1929 -RRB- was a German liberal politician who was Chancellor and Foreign Minister of Germany during the Weimar Republic .
Gustav Stresemann	0	He shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 .
Gustav Stresemann	1	Stresemann 's politics are hard to define .
Gustav Stresemann	1	Today , he is generally considered one of the most important leaders of Germany and a staunch supporter of democracy in the fragile Weimar Republic .
Gustav Stresemann	1	He is noted as one of the first to see European economic integration .
Gustav Stresemann	1	Arguably , his most notable achievement was reconciliation between Germany and France , for which he and Aristide Briand received the Peace Prize .
Gustav Stresemann	2	Stresemann was born on 10 May 1878 in the KÃ penicker StraÃ e area of southeast Berlin , the youngest of seven children .
Gustav Stresemann	2	His father worked as a beer bottler and distributor , and also ran a small bar out of the family home , as well as renting rooms for extra money .
Gustav Stresemann	2	The family was lower middle class , but relatively well-off for the neighborhood , and had enough money to give Gustav with a high-quality education .
Gustav Stresemann	3	Stresemann was an excellent student , especially in German literature and poetry .
Gustav Stresemann	3	In an essay written when he left school , hewrote that he would have enjoyed becoming a teacher , but he would only have been qualified to teach languages or the natural sciences , which were not his primary areas of interest .
Gustav Stresemann	3	He entered the University of Berlin in 1897 to study political economy .
Gustav Stresemann	3	During his studies , Stresemann was exposed to the principal political arguments of his day , particularly the German debate about socialism .
Gustav Stresemann	4	During his university years , Stresemann also became active in Burschenschaften movement of student fraternities , and in April 1898 became editor of the Allgemeine Deutsche UniversitÃ ts-Zeitung , a newspaper run by Konrad Kuster , a leader in the liberal part of the Burschenschaften .
Gustav Stresemann	4	His editorials for the paper were often political , and dismissed most political parties as wrong in one way or another .
Gustav Stresemann	4	In these early writings , he combined liberalism with nationalism .
Gustav Stresemann	4	In 1898 , Stresemann left the University of Berlin , and went to the University of Leipzig so that he could study for a doctorate .
Gustav Stresemann	4	He completed his studies in January 1901 , submitting a thesis on the bottled beer industry in Berlin , which received a relatively high grade .
Gustav Stresemann	5	In 1902 he founded the Saxon Manufacturers ' Association .
Gustav Stresemann	5	In 1903 he married KÃ te Kleefeld -LRB- 1885-1970 -RRB- , daughter of a wealthy Jewish Berlin businessman .
Gustav Stresemann	5	At that time he was also a member of Friedrich Naumann 's National-Social Association .
Gustav Stresemann	5	In 1906 he was elected to the Dresden town council .
Gustav Stresemann	5	Though he had initially worked in trade associations , Stresemann soon became a leader of the National Liberal Party in Saxony .
Gustav Stresemann	5	In 1907 , he was elected to the Reichstag , where he soon became a close associate of party chairman Ernst Bassermann .
Gustav Stresemann	5	However , his support of more social-welfare programmess was not popular with some of the party 's more conservative members , and he lost his post in the party 's executive committee in 1912 .
Gustav Stresemann	5	Later that year he lost both his Reichstag and town council seats .
Gustav Stresemann	5	He returned to business and founded the German-American Economic Association .
Gustav Stresemann	5	In 1914 he returned to the Reichstag .
Gustav Stresemann	5	He was exempted from war service due to poor health .
Gustav Stresemann	5	With Bassermann kept away from the Reichstag by either illness or military service , Stresemann soon became the National Liberals ' de facto leader .
Gustav Stresemann	5	After Bassermann 's death in 1917 , Stresemann succeeded him as party leader .
Gustav Stresemann	6	His political ideas grew and changed .
Gustav Stresemann	6	At first , in the German Empire , Stresemann was on the left wing of the National Liberals .
Gustav Stresemann	6	During World War I , he gradually moved to the right .
Gustav Stresemann	6	He supported the monarchy and Germany 's expansionist goals .
Gustav Stresemann	6	He also spoke in support of unrestricted submarine warfare .
Gustav Stresemann	6	However , he still favored an expansion of the social welfare program , and also supported allowing more ordinary Prussians to vote .
Gustav Stresemann	7	When the Allies ' peace terms became known , Constantin Fehrenbach denounced them and claimed `` the will to break the chains of slavery would be implanted '' into a generation of Germans .
Gustav Stresemann	7	Stresemann said of this speech : `` He was inspired in that hour by God to say what was felt by the German people .
Gustav Stresemann	7	His words , spoken under Fichte 's portrait , the final words of which merged into â Deutschland , Deutschland Ã 1\/4 ber allesâ , made it an unforgettably solemn hour .
Gustav Stresemann	7	There was in that sense a kind of uplifting grandeur .
Gustav Stresemann	7	The impression left on all was tremendous '' .
Gustav Stresemann	8	Stresemann briefly joined the German Democratic Party after the war , but was expelled for his association with the right wing .
Gustav Stresemann	8	He then gathered most of the right wing of the old National Liberal Party into the German People 's Party -LRB- , DVP -RRB- , with himself as chairman .
Gustav Stresemann	8	Most of its support came from middle class and upper class Protestants .
Gustav Stresemann	8	The DVP platform promoted Christian family values , non-religious education , lower tariffs , opposition to welfare spending and agrarian subsides and hostility to `` Marxism '' -LRB- that is , the Communists , and also the Social Democrats -RRB- .
Gustav Stresemann	9	The DVP was at first seen , along with the German National People 's Party , as part of the `` national opposition '' to the Weimar Republic , particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920 .
Gustav Stresemann	9	Although they did not support the Freikorps , the party did not publicly condemn them either .
Gustav Stresemann	9	By late 1920 , Stresemann gradually moved to cooperation with the parties of the left and center -- possibly in reaction to political murders like that of Walther Rathenau .
Gustav Stresemann	9	However , he remained a monarchist at heart .
Gustav Stresemann	10	On 13 August 1923 , in the midst of the Ruhr Crisis , he was appointed Chancellor and Foreign Minister of a grand coalition government .
Gustav Stresemann	10	As Chancellor , Stresemann went a long way towards resolving the crisis .
Gustav Stresemann	10	In the so-called year of crises -LRB- 1923 -RRB- he showed strength by calling-off the popular peaceful resistance at the Ruhr .
Gustav Stresemann	10	Since Germany was no longer able to pay the striking workers , more and more money was printed , which finally led to hyperinflation .
Gustav Stresemann	10	Hans Luther , who was the current finance minister , ended this disastrous process by introducing a new currency , the Rentenmark , which reassured the people that the democratic system was willing and able to solve urgent problems .
Gustav Stresemann	11	Stresemann 's decision to end passive resistance was motivated by his view that making a good faith effort to fulfill the terms of Versailles was the only way to win relief from the treaty 's harsher provisions .
Gustav Stresemann	11	He , like virtually every German , felt Versailles was an onerous Diktat that sullied the nation 's honor .
Gustav Stresemann	11	However , he felt that trying to fulfill the treaty 's terms was the only way Germany could demonstrate that the reparations bill was truly beyond its capacity .
Gustav Stresemann	11	He also wished to recover the Rhineland - he wrote to the Crown Prince on 23 July 1923 : `` The most important objective of German politics is the liberation of German territory from foreign occupation .
Gustav Stresemann	11	First , we must remove the strangler from our throat '' .
Gustav Stresemann	12	However , some of his moves - like his refusal to deal firmly with culprits of the Beer Hall Putsch - alienated the Social Democrats .
Gustav Stresemann	12	They left the coalition and caused its collapse on 23 November 1923 .
Gustav Stresemann	12	Stresemann remained as Foreign Minister in the government of his successor , Centrist Wilhelm Marx .
Gustav Stresemann	12	He remained foreign minister for the rest of his life in eight successive governments ranging from the centre-right to the centre-left .
Gustav Stresemann	13	As Foreign Minister , Stresemann had numerous achievements .
Gustav Stresemann	13	His first notable achievement was the Dawes Plan of 1924 , which reduced Germany 's overall reparations commitment and reorganized the Reichsbank .
Gustav Stresemann	14	After Sir Austen Chamberlain became British Foreign Secretary , he wanted a British guarantee to France and Belgium as the Anglo-American guarantee had fallen due to the United States ' refusal to ratify the Treaty of Versailles .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Stresemann later wrote : `` Chamberlain had never been our friend .
Gustav Stresemann	14	His first act was to attempt to restore the old Entente through a three-power alliance of England , France and Belgium , directed against Germany .
Gustav Stresemann	14	German diplomacy faced a catastrophic situation '' .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Stresemann conceived the idea that Germany would guarantee her western borders and pledged never to invade Belgium and France again , along with a guarantee from Britain that they would come to Germany 's aid if attacked by France .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Germany was in no position at the time to attack , as Stresemann wrote to the Crown Prince : `` The renunciation of a military conflict with France has only a theoretical significance , in so far as there is no possibility of a war with France '' .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Stresemann negotiated the Locarno Treaties with Britain , France , Italy , and Belgium .
Gustav Stresemann	14	On the third day of negotiations Stresemann explained Germany 's demands to the French Foreign Secretary , Aristide Briand .
Gustav Stresemann	14	As Stresemann recorded , Briand `` almost fell off his sofa , when he heard my explanations '' .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Stresemann said that Germany alone should not make sacrifices for peace ; European countries should cede colonies to Germany ; the disarmament control commission should leave Germany ; the Anglo-French occupation of the Rhineland should be ended ; and Britain and France should disarm as Germany had done .
Gustav Stresemann	14	The Treaties were signed in October 1925 at Locarno .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Germany officially recognized the post-World War I western border for the first time , and was guaranteed peace with France , and promised admission to the League of Nations and evacuation of the last Allied occupation troops from the Rhineland .
Gustav Stresemann	14	Germany 's eastern borders were guaranteed to Poland only by France , not by a general agreement .
Gustav Stresemann	15	Stresemann was not willing to conclude a similar treaty with Poland : `` There will be no Locarno of the east '' he said .
Gustav Stresemann	15	Moreover he never excluded the use of force to regain the eastern territories of Germany which had come under Polish control as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles .
Gustav Stresemann	15	The reason were atrocities against the German minority in the former German territories committed by or tolerated by the Polish government , see : and Hermann Rauschning .
Gustav Stresemann	15	In the session of the League of Nations on 15 December 1928 in Lugano Stresemann formulated a furious charge against Poland because of these crimes which were well known to the League of Nations .
Gustav Stresemann	15	The chairman Aristide Briand , French foreign minister , concluded the session after this speech with the words : `` The League of Nations must never break the sacred support of the minority-rights . ''
Gustav Stresemann	16	After this reconciliation with the Versailles powers , Stresemann moved to allay the growing suspicion of the Soviet Union .
Gustav Stresemann	16	He said to Nikolay Krestinsky in June 1925 , as recorded in his diary : `` I had said I would not come to conclude a treaty with Russia so long as our political situation in the other direction was not cleared up , as I wanted to answer the question whether we had a treaty with Russia in the negative '' .
Gustav Stresemann	16	The Treaty of Berlin signed in April 1926 reaffirmed and strengthened the Rapallo Treaty of 1922 .
Gustav Stresemann	16	In September 1926 , Germany was admitted to the League of Nations as permanent member of the Security Council .
Gustav Stresemann	16	This was a sign that Germany was quickly becoming a `` normal '' state and assured the Soviet Union of Germany 's sincerity in the Treaty of Berlin .
Gustav Stresemann	16	Stresemann wrote to the Crown Prince : `` All the questions which to-day preoccupy the German people can be transformed into as many vexations for the Entente by a skilful orator before the League of Nations '' .
Gustav Stresemann	16	As Germany now had a veto on League resolutions , she could gain concessions from other countries on modifications on the Polish border or Anschluss with Austria , as other countries needed her vote .
Gustav Stresemann	16	Germany could now act as `` the spokesman of the whole German cultural community '' and thereby provoke the German minorities in Czechoslovakia and Poland .
Gustav Stresemann	17	Stresemann was co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 for these achievements .
Gustav Stresemann	18	Germany signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact in August 1928 .
Gustav Stresemann	18	It renounced the use of violence to resolve international conflicts .
Gustav Stresemann	18	Although Stresemann did not propose the pact , Germany 's adherence convinced many people that Weimar Germany was a Germany that could be reasoned with .
Gustav Stresemann	18	This new insight was instrumental in the Young Plan of February 1929 which led to more reductions in German reparations payment .
Gustav Stresemann	19	Gustav Stresemann 's success owed much to his friendly personal character and his willingness to change .
Gustav Stresemann	19	He was close personal friends with many influential foreigners .
Gustav Stresemann	19	The most noted was Briand , with whom he shared the Peace Prize .
Gustav Stresemann	20	Stresemann was not , however , in any sense pro-French .
Gustav Stresemann	20	His main preoccupation was how to free Germany from the burden of reparations payments to Britain and France , imposed by the Treaty of Versailles .
Gustav Stresemann	20	His strategy for this was to forge an economic alliance with the United States .
Gustav Stresemann	20	The U.S. was Germany 's main source of food and raw materials , and one of Germany 's largest export markets for manufactured goods .
Gustav Stresemann	20	Germany 's economic recovery was thus in the interests of the U.S. , and gave the U.S. an incentive to help Germany escape from the reparations burden .
Gustav Stresemann	20	The Dawes and Young plans were the result of this strategy .
Gustav Stresemann	20	Stresemann had a close relationship with Herbert Hoover , who was Secretary of Commerce in 1921-28 and President from 1929 .
Gustav Stresemann	20	This strategy worked remarkably well until it was derailed by the Great Depression after Stresemann 's death .
Gustav Stresemann	21	During his period in the foreign ministry , Stresemann came more and more to accept the Republic , which he had at first rejected .
Gustav Stresemann	21	By the mid-1920s , having contributed much to a -LRB- temporary -RRB- consolidation of the feeble democratic order , Stresemann was regarded as a Vernunftrepublikaner -LRB- republican by reason -RRB- - someone who accepted the Republic as the least of all evils , but was in their heart still loyal to the monarchy .
Gustav Stresemann	21	The conservative opposition criticized him for his supporting the republic and fulfilling too willingly the demands of the Western powers .
Gustav Stresemann	21	Along with Matthias Erzberger and others , he was attacked as an ErfÃ 1\/4 llungspolitiker -LRB- `` fulfillment politician '' -RRB- .
Gustav Stresemann	22	In 1925 , when he first proposed an agreement with France , he made it clear that in doing so he intended to `` gain a free hand to secure a peaceful change of the borders in the East and -LRB- ... -RRB- concentrate on a later incorporation of German territories in the East '' .
Gustav Stresemann	22	In the same year , while Poland was in a state of political and economic crisis , Stresemann began a trade war against the country .
Gustav Stresemann	22	Stresemann hoped for an escalation of the Polish crisis , which would enable Germany to regain territories ceded to Poland after World War I , and he wanted Germany to gain a larger market for its products there .
Gustav Stresemann	22	So Stresemann refused to engage in any international cooperation that would have `` prematurely '' restabilized the Polish economy .
Gustav Stresemann	22	In response to a British proposal , Stresemann wrote to the German ambassador in London : '' -LRB- A -RRB- final and lasting recapitalization of Poland must be delayed until the country is ripe for a settlement of the border according to our wishes and until our own position is sufficiently strong '' .
Gustav Stresemann	22	According to Stresemann 's letter , there should be no settlement `` until -LRB- Poland 's -RRB- economic and financial distress has reached an extreme stage and reduced the entire Polish body politic to a state of powerlessness '' .
Gustav Stresemann	23	Gustav Stresemann died of a stroke in October 1929 at the age of 51 .
Gustav Stresemann	23	His massive gravesite is situated in Berlin 's Luisenstadt Cemetery at SÃ 1\/4 dstern in Kreuzberg , and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Lederer .
Gustav Stresemann	23	Stresemann 's sudden and premature death , as well as the death of his `` pragmatic moderate '' French counterpart Aristide Briand in 1932 , and the assassination of Briand 's successor Louis Barthou in 1934 , left a vacuum in European statesmanship that further tilted the slippery slope towards World War II .
Gustav Stresemann	24	Gustav and KÃ the had two sons , Wolfgang and Joachim Stresemann .
Haley Joel Osment	0	Haley Joel Osment is an American actor .
Haley Joel Osment	0	He is the brother of Emily Osment .
Haley Joel Osment	0	He had multiple television and film roles throughout the 1990s , though he is best known for starring in films such as Forrest Gump from 1994 and The Sixth Sense in 1999 .
Haley Joel Osment	0	He was born April 10 , 1988 in Los Angeles .
Glasgow International Airport	0	Glasgow International Airport is the most-used airport in Scotland , which is located 8 miles south-west from Glasgow city center .
Glasgow International Airport	0	The airport first opened in 1966 and handled over 7 million passengers in 2009 .
Glasgow International Airport	0	It has regular flights to other places in the United Kingdom as well as Spain , France , Greece , Ireland , the United States , Canada , Italy , Turkey and many others .
Glasgow International Airport	1	The airport suffered a terrorist attack in June 2007 , when a flaming SUV was driven into the airport 's main building by Islamic terrorists .
Glasgow International Airport	1	The only person to die was one of the terrorists , however 5 people were injured .
Mikhail Chigorin	0	Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin -LRB- Gatchina , Russia , 12 November 1850 â `` Lublin , Poland , 25 January 1908 -RRB- was a leading Russian chess player .
Mikhail Chigorin	1	He was a major source of inspiration for the `` Soviet school of chess '' , which dominated the chess world in the middle and latter parts of the 20th century .
Mikhail Chigorin	2	Chigorin was for a while one of the world 's top four players .
Mikhail Chigorin	2	He twice challenged Wilhelm Steinitz for the World Chess Championship .
Mikhail Chigorin	2	Both matches were held in Havana .
Mikhail Chigorin	2	In 1889 Steinitz won 10 Â 1\/2 â `` 6 Â 1\/2 , and in 1892 by 12 Â 1\/2 â `` 10 Â 1\/2 .
Mikhail Chigorin	2	Chigorin drew an 1893 match with Siegbert Tarrasch in Saint Petersburg -LRB- 11 â `` 11 -RRB- ; Tarrasch was probably the world # 2 at that time .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Chigorin made a number of contributions to the theory of chess openings .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	The most important were the Chigorin Variation of the Ruy Lopez -LRB- 1 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	e4 e5 2 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Nf3 Nc6 3 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Bb5 a6 4 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Be7 6 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Re1 b5 7 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	Bb3 d6 8 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	c3 O-O 9 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	h3 Na5 -RRB- and the Chigorin Defense to the Queen 's Gambit -LRB- 1 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	d4 d5 2 .
Mikhail Chigorin	3	c4 Nc6 -RRB- .
Mikhail Chigorin	4	Chigorin gave many lectures , wrote magazine articles and chess columns .
Mikhail Chigorin	4	He subsidised or otherwise supported a number of periodicals to keep them afloat despite low readership levels .
Mikhail Chigorin	4	He also founded a chess club in Saint Petersburg and tried for many years to establish a chess association , an attempt that finally succeeded just a few years after his death .
Mikhail Chigorin	5	His early death was caused by diabetes , for which there was no remedy at the time .
Fran Drescher	0	Francine Joy `` Fran '' Drescher is an American television and film actress , a comedian , director , singer , screenwriter , health and political activist .
Fran Drescher	0	Her acting career began around 1977 when she acted in the film Saturday Night Fever .
Fran Drescher	0	She is best known for playing Fran Fine from the sitcom The Nanny .
Fran Drescher	0	Drescher was born September 30 , 1957 near Queens , New York .
En Vogue	0	En Vouge are an American female R&B and pop quartet .
En Vogue	0	Four members-Cindy Herron , Terry Ellis , Dawn Robinson and Maxine Jones-make up this female group .
En Vogue	0	En Vogue released their first record Born to Sing during 1990 .
En Vogue	0	They won many awards in the 1990s and 2000s , including seven MTV Video Music Awards and four Soul Train Awards .
Smart Technologies	0	Smart Technologies is a company that was started in Calgary , Alberta , Canada in 1987 .
Smart Technologies	0	It is most famous for its invention of the Smart Board , which is the most popular interactive whiteboard in the world .
Smart Technologies	1	Smart Technologies has received over 15 awards , including the 2009 EdNET Pioneer Award .
Icing (ice hockey)	0	Icing in ice hockey is a rule the happens when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines , the other team 's goal line being the last , and the puck remains untouched but it is not icing if the player shoots the puck from behind the halfway line of the ice into the goal .
Icing (ice hockey)	0	If the goal went into the net it would be counted as a goal .
Icing (ice hockey)	0	There is also automatic or no-touch icing which is used mostly in lower-level professional hockey leagues like the ECHL and Central Hockey League , It was enforced in 1990 after LudÄ k Ä ajka , a Czech player rushed to get to the puck in an icing situation , he crashed into the boards , suffered severe spinal injuries , and died a few weeks later .
Icing (ice hockey)	0	Sometimes the goaltender will raise his hand for icing also .
Copenhagen interpretation	0	The Copenhagen interpretation is an interpretation of quantum mechanics in physics .
Copenhagen interpretation	0	It was developed by Werner Heisenberg , Niels Bohr , and Albert Einstein in Copenhagen in the 1927 .
Copenhagen interpretation	0	It is based on an idea called Born 's law of the wave function by the Nobel Prize laureate Max Born .
Copenhagen interpretation	0	It is one of the first usable models of quantum mechanics .
Copenhagen interpretation	1	The Copenhagen Interpretation is strongly based on Positivism , the idea that science and machinery is the only way to gain knowledge about the meaning of life , and so forth .
Copenhagen interpretation	2	The principle idea is that a particle exists in many states at once , and when it is observed it is essentially forced to choose a state to permanently be in .
Copenhagen interpretation	2	For example :
Copenhagen interpretation	3	The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics was theoretically proven by what has become a famous thought experiment involving a cat and a box .
Copenhagen interpretation	3	It 's called SchrÃ dinger 's cat , and it was first introduced by the Viennese physicist Erwin SchrÃ dinger in 1935 .
Copenhagen interpretation	4	In his theoretical experiment , Â SchrÃ dinger put his cat in a box , along with a bit of radioactive material and a Geiger counter -- a device for detecting radiation .
Copenhagen interpretation	4	The Geiger counter was designed so that when it sensed the decay of the radioactive material , it triggered a hammer which was poised to break a flask containing hydrocyanic acid , which , when released , would kill the cat .
Copenhagen interpretation	5	To eliminate any certainty regarding the cat 's fate , the experiment was to take place within an hour , long enough so that some of the radioactive material could possibly decay , but short enough so that it was also possible none would .
Copenhagen interpretation	6	In SchrÃ dinger 's experiment , the cat was sealed in the box .
Copenhagen interpretation	6	During its stay there , the cat came to exist in an unknowable state .
Copenhagen interpretation	6	Since it could not be observed , it could not be said whether the cat was alive or dead .
Copenhagen interpretation	6	It existed instead in the state of both life and death .
Copenhagen interpretation	6	It 's sort of like quantum physics ' answer to the old Zen question : If a tree falls in the woods and no one is around to hear it , does it make a sound ?
Cam Fowler	0	Cam Fowler -LRB- born December 5 , 1991 in Windsor , Ontario -RRB- is an American-Canadian NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Anaheim Ducks .
Cam Fowler	0	He was picked by the Anaheim Ducks with the twelfth overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft .
Cam Fowler	0	He played in the OHL with the Windsor Spitfires .
Cam Fowler	0	He holds dual citizenship because his mother is a native of Michigan and his father is a native to Newfoundland .
Staphylococcus	0	Staphylococcus -LRB- from the Greek : Ï Ï Î Ï Ï
Staphylococcus	0	Î '' Î , staphylÄ `` , `` bunch of grapes '' and Î Ï Î Î Î Ï , kÃ kkos , `` granule '' -RRB- is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria .
Staphylococcus	0	Under the microscope they appear round -LRB- cocci -RRB- , and form in grape-like clusters .
Staphylococcus	1	The Staphylococcus genus includes at least forty species .
Staphylococcus	1	Of these , nine have two subspecies and one has three subspecies .
Staphylococcus	1	Most are harmless and reside normally on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other organisms .
Staphylococcus	1	Found worldwide , they are a small component of soil microbial flora .
Streptococcus	0	Streptococcus is a genus of spherical Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group .
Streptococcus	0	Cellular division occurs along a single axis in these bacteria , and thus they grow in chains or pairs , hence the name from Greek Ï Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï streptos , meaning easily bent or twisted , like a chain -LRB- twisted chain -RRB- .
Streptococcus	0	Contrast this with staphylococci , which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells .
Streptococcus	0	Streptococci are oxidase and catalase-negative , and many are facultative anaerobes .
Kimberley Locke	0	Kimberley Dawn Locke is an American singer-songwriter and plus sized model .
Kimberley Locke	0	Locke first came to national attention by way of American Idol .
Kimberley Locke	0	She was born January 3rd , 1978 in Hartsville , Tennessee .
PenÃ©lope Cruz	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Penelope Cruz 2003 .
PenÃ©lope Cruz	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 414x600 -RRB- px right PenÃ lope Cruz -RRB- -RRB- PenÃ lope Cruz -LRB- born 28 April 1974 -RRB- is a Spanish television and motion picture actress .
PenÃ©lope Cruz	0	She has starred in many films across multiple genres .
PenÃ©lope Cruz	0	Cruz made her acting debut on television at age 16 ; her film debut was during 1992 .
Laura Branigan	0	Laura Branigan was an American born singer-songwriter and actress of Italian and Irish ancestry .
Laura Branigan	0	Her singles included Gloria and Self Control .
Laura Branigan	0	The musician died at 47 , August 26 , 2004 .
Aalten	0	Aalten is a village and municipality in the eastern Netherlands .
Aalten	0	The former municipalities of Bredevoort -LRB- 1818 -RRB- and Dinxperlo -LRB- 2005 -RRB- have been merged with Aalten .
Aalten	0	Aalten village has 12,900 inhabitants , the municipality has 27.593 inhabitants .
Aalten	1	Aalten , Barlo , Bredevoort , Dale , Dinxperlo , Haart , Heurne , IJzerlo , ' t Klooster and Lintelo .
Peat	0	Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation .
Peat	0	Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , mires , and swamps .
Peat	1	Peat forms when plant material , usually in marshy areas , is inhibited from decaying fully by acidic and anaerobic conditions .
Peat	1	It is composed mainly of marshland vegetation : trees , grasses , fungi , as well as other types of organic remains , such as insects , and animal remains .
Peat	1	Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter -LRB- in the absence of oxygen -RRB- is inhibited .
Peat	2	Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .
Peat	2	This allows climatologists to use peat as an indicator of climatic change .
Peat	2	The composition of peat can also be used to reconstruct ancient ecologies by examining the types and quantities of its organic constituents .
Peat	3	Under the proper conditions , peat is the earliest stage in the formation of coal .
Peat	3	The coal measures of the Pennsylvanian period were laid down in a gigantic tropical river basin , and later squeezed and heated to form the metamorphic rock we call ` coal ' .
Peat	4	Most modern peat bogs formed in high latitudes after the retreat of the glaciers at the end of the last ice age some 9,000 years ago .
Peat	4	They usually grow slowly , at the rate of about a millimetre per year .
Peat	5	The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gigatonnes of carbon .
Peat	6	Peat is harvested as an important source of fuel in certain parts of the world .
Peat	6	By volume , there are about 4 trillion mÂ of peat in the world covering a total of around 2 % of global land area -LRB- about 3 million kmÂ -RRB- , containing about 8 billion terajoules of energy .
Peat	7	Peat is soft and easily compressed .
Peat	7	Under pressure , water in the peat is forced out .
Peat	7	Upon drying , peat can be used as a fuel .
Peat	7	It has industrial importance as a fuel in some countries , such as Ireland and Finland , where it is harvested on an industrial scale .
Peat	7	In many countries , including Ireland and Scotland , where trees are often scarce , peat is traditionally used for cooking and domestic heating .
Peat	7	Stacks of drying peat dug from the bogs can still be seen in some rural areas .
Peat	8	Peat 's insulating properties make it of use to industry .
Peat	9	Peat fires are used to dry malted barley for use in Scotch whisky distillation .
Peat	9	This gives Scotch whisky its distinctive smoky flavor , often called `` peatiness '' .
Peat	10	Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents problems .
Peat	10	When dry , it can be a major fire hazard , as peat fires can burn almost indefinitely -LRB- or at least until the fuel is exhausted -RRB- .
Peat	10	Peat fires can even burn underground , reigniting after the winter , provided there is a source of oxygen .
Peat	10	Peat deposits also pose major difficulties to builders of structures , roads , and railways , as they are highly compressible under even small loads .
Peat	10	When the West Highland Line was built across Rannoch Moor in western Scotland , its builders had to float the tracks on a mattress of tree roots , brushwood and thousands of tons of earth and ashes .
Civilization (series)	0	Civilization is a series of computer games made by Sid Meier .
Civilization (series)	0	In it , you make a virtual civilization going from thousands of years ago to the near future .
Civilization (series)	0	The game is played by doing certain things each turn .
Civilization (series)	0	You can move units or make them do stuff , build or change cities , and negotiate with other civilizations .
Civilization (series)	0	These civilizations are controlled by a computer .
Civilization (series)	0	You win by taking over other civilizations , building a spaceship , or getting the highest score .
Civilization (series)	1	At the beginning , you chose which civilization to play .
Civilization (series)	1	Each one has its own characteristics -LRB- something that makes it different from the others -RRB- .
Civilization (series)	1	Cities are very important .
Civilization (series)	1	You need them to build buildings that improve the city , and units .
Civilization (series)	1	The units can attack other units , build more cities , and improve the land .
Civilization (series)	1	You can also research technologies .
Civilization (series)	1	Technologies allow you to do more things .
Civilization (series)	2	There are five main games in the series , called Civilization I-V -LRB- 1-5 -RRB- .
Civilization (series)	2	Some of them have expansion packs .
Civilization (series)	2	There is also Civilization Revolution , which is like Civilization 1-5 , but it works on the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Nintendo DS , and iPhone .
Civilization (series)	2	The first version was released in 1991 , and games have been released ever since .
Unreliable narrator	0	An unreliable narrator in literature , film , or theater , is a narrator -LRB- storyteller -RRB- who can not tell a story with a neutral point of view .
Unreliable narrator	0	The term was made in 1961 by Wayne C. Booth in The Rhetoric of Fiction .
Narrator	0	A narrator or -LRB- for females -RRB- narratress ' is , within any story -LRB- literary work , movie , play , verbal account , etc. -RRB- , the person who tells the story to an audience .
Narrator	0	When the narrator is also a character within the story , he or she is sometimes known as the viewpoint character .
Narrator	0	The narrator is one of three entities responsible for story-telling of any kind .
Narrator	0	The others are the author and the audience ; the latter called the `` reader '' when referring specifically to literature .
Ace of Base	0	Ace of Base are a Swedish pop-rock group .
Ace of Base	0	The beginning of this group was in 1990 .
Ace of Base	0	There have been changes in the lineups of Ace of Base multiple times .
Ace of Base	0	They had four studio albums between 1993 and 2002 .
Minnie Driver	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Minnie Driver 2010 .
Minnie Driver	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 477x600 -RRB- px right Minnie Driver -RRB- -RRB- Amelia Fiona J. Driver , aka Minnie Driver , is a singer , film and stage actress from London .
Minnie Driver	0	Her notable motion pictures include Good Will Hunting .
Minnie Driver	0	She was born January 31 , 1970 .
Salama Moussa	0	Salama Moussa -LRB- 1887-1958 -RRB- -LRB- Ar : Ø Ù Ø Ù
Salama Moussa	0	Ù Ù
Salama Moussa	0	Ù Ø Ù -RRB- was a notable Egyptian journalist and reformer in the 1920s .
Salama Moussa	0	He was born in Zagazig .
Salama Moussa	0	His family was Coptic Christian .
Salama Moussa	0	Moussa was interested in many areas of science and culture .
Salama Moussa	0	He strongly believed that human intelligence could create progress and a better life .
Salama Moussa	0	In 1908 , he traveled to Europe and studied literature , philosophy , social and natural sciences .
Salama Moussa	0	He continued studying these subjects throughout his life .
Salama Moussa	1	Moussa belonged to a group of intellectuals who wanted to simplify Arabic and its grammar .
Salama Moussa	1	They wanted Egyptian Arabic to officially become the Modern Egyptian language .
Salama Moussa	1	His conservative opponents became angry with him .
Salama Moussa	1	Standard Arabic had not changed for generations .
Salama Moussa	1	Most Egyptian people could not read or write that Standard Arabic .
Salama Moussa	1	Therefore , Moussa and other thinkers said people should write in the common , local Arabic .
Salama Moussa	1	People still discuss making language simpler and more modern in Egypt .
Salama Moussa	1	Salama Moussa 's writings continue to be popular .
Salama Moussa	2	Salama Moussa was a mentor of Naguib Mahfouz .
Salama Moussa	2	Mahfouz was an Egyptian Nobel prize-winner in literature .
Salama Moussa	2	Moussa told Mahfouz : `` You have much talent , but your essays are no good . ''
Salama Moussa	2	After that , Mahfouz chose his topics more carefully .
Salama Moussa	3	Salama Moussa became seriously ill and died on 4 August 1958 .
Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal	0	Warcraft II : Beyond the Dark Portal is an expansion pack developed by Cyberlore Studios , released in 1996 by Blizzard Entertainment for their award winning real-time strategy computer game Warcraft II : Tides of Darkness .
Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal	0	As with most computer game expansion packs , Beyond the Dark Portal requires a full version of the original game to run .
Burkholderia gladioli	0	Burkholderia gladioli is a species of bacteria that needs oxygen -LRB- aerobic -RRB- and is shaped like a rod .
Burkholderia gladioli	0	It causes disease in humans and plants and can live in symbiosis with plants and fungi .
Burkholderia gladioli	0	It is found in soil , water , the rhizosphere , and in many animals .
Classics	0	Classics refers to the branch of the Humanities that includes languages , literature , philosophy , history , art , archaeology and other culture of the ancient Mediterranean world -LRB- Bronze Age ca .
Classics	0	BC 3000 â `` Late Antiquity ca .
Classics	0	AD 300 â `` 600 -RRB- ; especially Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome during Classical Antiquity -LRB- ca .
Classics	0	BC 600 â `` AD 600 -RRB- .
Classics	0	Initially , study of the Classics -LRB- the period 's literature -RRB- was the principal study in the humanities .
Chase &amp; Status	0	Chase & Status are an electronic production duo from London consisting of Saul `` Chase '' Milton and Will `` Status '' Kennard .
Chase &amp; Status	1	Chase & Status have had three number one tracks on the UK Dance Chart in 2007 with the double A-side `` Hurt You '' \/ `` Sell Me Your Soul '' , and in 2008 with `` Take Me Away '' \/ `` Judgement -LRB- Informer -RRB- '' .
Chase &amp; Status	1	On 5 October 2008 , they reached number 70 on the national singles chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart again with their single `` Pieces '' with vocals by Plan B. In 2009 , they made number 45 with `` Against All Odds '' which had UK rapper Kano on vocals .
Chase &amp; Status	2	Chase & Status ' first album , More Than Alot , debuted in the UK album charts at number 49 on 19 October 2008 and entered the UK dance album chart at number 2 .
Chase &amp; Status	3	Their album More Than Alot received the Best Album Award at the 2009 Drum and Bass awards , Birmingham , UK .
Chase &amp; Status	4	Following the success of their last album the band wanted to gain a more global success .
Chase &amp; Status	4	After meeting with a long time favorite of theirs , Cloud9 , they decided to move in a different direction .
Chase &amp; Status	4	Together they agreed that the band should do more pop collaborations in order to achieve a more better fanbase .
Chase &amp; Status	4	Soon afterwards they quickly began working on the album .
Chase &amp; Status	4	On 8 November 2009 , the duo entered the UK Top 40 for the first time with the track `` End Credits '' .
Chase &amp; Status	4	The track was released on 2 November 2009 and featuring British musician Plan B managed to reach a peak of number 9 on the UK Singles Chart .
Chase &amp; Status	4	The single was written for the movie Harry Brown , which also starred Ben Drew , aka .
Chase &amp; Status	4	Plan B.
Chase &amp; Status	5	The duo then released `` Let You Go '' on 15 August 2010 , revealing it to be the second official single to be released from their second studio album , named No More Idols according to posters outside their album launch show at the HMV Forum in Kentish Town on October 21 .
Chase &amp; Status	5	The single had vocals from Mali and debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 11 ; marking the duo 's second Top 40 hit in a row .
Chase &amp; Status	5	`` Hypest Hype '' featuring Tempa T was confirmed in October 2010 to be the third single from the album and was released as a free download from their website on 8 November 2010 ; meaning it did not qualify to chart .
Chase &amp; Status	5	The fourth single from the album is the dubstep-flavoured Blind Faith , which features Nottingham-born soul singer\/songwriter Liam Bailey was released on January 24 , 2011 .
Chase &amp; Status	5	The new album also contains a new single ` Heavy ' with Dizzee Rascal .
ESC/P	0	ESC\/P is a printer control language developed by Epson .
ESC/P	0	The language was popular with dot-matrix printers .
ESC/P	0	It uses escape codes , a command starts with the escape character .
ESC/P	0	As an example , ESC E will switch on bold , and ESC F will switch it off .
ESC/P	0	There are different versions of the protocol , which was also used by other printer manufacturers .
ESC/P	0	Today , ESC\/P is rarely used any more ; modern printers use page description languages like Postscript , PCL or PDF .
Shirred eggs	0	Shirred eggs -LRB- also known as baked eggs , or in are eggs cooked in a manner which results in a firm white but soft or runny yolk .
Shirred eggs	0	The name comes from the dish in which the eggs are cooked .
Shirred eggs	1	The eggs are placed in small dishes called ramekins with a knob of butter on top and baked at 180 Â C -LRB- 350 Â F -RRB- until the white is set , but the yolk remains soft , which takes around 15 minutes .
Shirred eggs	2	Variations involve replacing the butter with various types of cream .
Shirred eggs	2	Provence and Normandy have their own versions .
Printer Command Language	0	The Printer Command Language -LRB- often shorened to PCL -RRB- is a page description language , developed by Hwelett-Packard .
Printer Command Language	0	As of 2011 , most modern printers understand PCL .
Printer Command Language	0	Its complexity is between pure ASCII text , such as in ESC-P , and for example Postscript .
Printer Command Language	0	There are different versions of the language .
Printer Command Language	0	Common versions :
Printer Command Language	1	Except where stated , PCL versions are downwards compatible .
Printer Command Language	1	A printer that supports PCL6 can also be programmed using PCL3 , for example .
Printer Command Language	2	PCL is a very efficient way of coding .
Printer Command Language	2	For this reason , certain manufacturers build high-volume printers that support different versions of PCL .
Printer Command Language	2	Such printers can do more than 1000 pages per minute .
Ramekin	0	A ramekin or is a small glazed ceramic or glass serving bowl used for preparating and serving various food dishes .
Ramekin	0	The word is from French -LRB- as ramequin -RRB- , and before that Middle Dutch and Middle Low German .
Ramekin	1	Ramekins usually have a volume of 50 - , and are dishes commonly used for serving a variety of dishes such as crÃ me brÃ '' lÃ e , French onion soup , Molten chocolate cake , moimoi , cheese or egg dishes , poi , potted shrimps , ice cream , soufflÃ , baked `` cocottes '' , crumbles , or scallops or used to serve side garnishes and condiments alongside an entree .
Ramekin	2	Traditionally circular with a fluted exterior , ramekins can also be found in novelty shapes , such as flowers , hearts or stars .
Ramekin	3	Ramekins are built to withstand high temperatures , as they are often used in ovens , or in the case of crÃ me brÃ '' lÃ e , exposed to the flame of a cooking torch .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	0	Maratha , Santalaris and Aloda massacre -LRB- Turkish : MurataÄ a , Sandallar ve AtlÄ lar katliamÄ -RRB- was a massacre of totally 126 Turkish Cypriots in the villages of Maratha -LRB- MurataÄ a -RRB- , Santalaris -LRB- Sandallar -RRB- and Aloda -LRB- AtlÄ lar -RRB- in Cyprus .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	0	It happened on 14-16 August 1974 .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	0	The massacre was committed by EOKA-B .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	89 -LRB- or 84 -RRB- people were killed in Maratha and Santalaris .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	Another 37 people were killed in Aloda .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	Old people ans children were also killed .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	Only three people could escape from the massacre in Aloda .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	A bulldozer buried people into mass graves .
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre	1	People from Maratha and Santalaris were buried in the same grave .
Susan Sullivan	0	Susan Sullivan is an American film and television actress .
Susan Sullivan	0	She played Lenore in the soap opera Another World .
Susan Sullivan	0	She also starred in the soap Falcon Crest -LRB- 1981-1989 -RRB- and the television sitcom Dharma & Greg .
Susan Sullivan	0	Sullivan was born November 18 , 1942 .
Guangdong	0	Guangdong -LRB- å ä ç -RRB- is a province on the southern coast of China .
Guangdong	0	It has more population and GDP than any other provinces in China .
Guangdong	0	Its capital city is Guangzhou .
Guangdong	0	Guangdong has 49 districts , 30 county-level cities , 42 counties , and three autonomous counties .
Guangdong	1	Guangdong has an area of 177,900 km2 -LRB- 68,700 sq mi -RRB- and is the 15th biggest province in China .
Guangdong	1	In 2008 , more than 95,440,000 people living in Guangdong .
Guangdong	1	They speak different kinds of dialects .
Guangdong	1	More than half of the people speak Yue Chinese while Min Chinese and Hakka Chinese each has about 20 % of total speakers .
Elly Jackson	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Elly Jackson .
Elly Jackson	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x599 -RRB- px right Elly Jackson -RRB- -RRB- Eleanor Kate `` Elly '' Jackson is an English singer and songwriter .
Elly Jackson	0	She is the lead singer for the electropop duo La Roux .
Elly Jackson	0	She was born March 12 , 1988 , South London .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	0	Booker T. & the M.G. 's are a rhythm and blues -LRB- R&B -RRB- music band that are important in the history of soul music .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	0	They started in 1960 when they played instrumental music for singers .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	0	They did not sing themselves .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	0	They worked at Stax Records , and played music on hundreds of important records by famous singers such as Wilson Pickett , Otis Redding , Bill Withers , Sam & Dave , Carla Thomas and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	1	They also make their own records .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	1	As they do not sing , these are instrumental records - music without singing .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	1	In 1962 they made a record called `` Green Onions '' which was a single , and this was a success .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	1	People liked the sound of their music , and by the mid-1960s , bands in America and in Great Britain were trying to copy their sound .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	2	People liked them so much and felt they were so important they were given an award of being named in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	3	Persons in the band when they started in 1960 were Booker T. Jones -LRB- organ and piano -RRB- , Steve Cropper -LRB- electric guitar -RRB- , Lewie Steinberg -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Al Jackson , Jr. -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	4	Steinberg left the band in 1965 , and Donald `` Duck '' Dunn joined the band .
Booker T. &amp; the M.G.'s	4	Since Al Jackson , Jr. was murdered in 1975 , the band have used several drummers .
Stax Records	0	Stax Records is an American record company , originally based in Memphis , Tennessee .
Stax Records	0	The band Booker T. & the M.G. 's were employed by the company to play music on records by many singers , including Wilson Pickett and Otis Redding .
Matt Ellison	0	Matthew Ellison -LRB- born December 8 , 1983 in Duncan , British Columbia -RRB- is an ice hockey riht winger that currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod .
Matt Ellison	0	He was picked by the Chicago Blackhawks with the one hundred and twenty-eighth overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft .
Matt Ellison	0	He played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers along with a 3rd-round pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft for Patrick Sharp and Ã ric Meloche .
Matt Ellison	0	He signed a one-year contract on July 4 , 2008 to play in Latvia with the Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League before signing with HC MVD .
Fernando Pisani	0	Fernando Antonio Pisani -LRB- born December 27 , 1976 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Fernando Pisani	0	He was picked by the Edmonton Oilers with the 195th overall pick in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft .
Fernando Pisani	0	He formerly played for the Edmonton Oilers from 2002 to 2010 and also played for the SCL Tigers of the National League A and the Asiago Hockey A.S. of the Serie A during the 2004-05 NHL lockout .
Tracy Beaker Returns	0	Tracy Beaker Returns is a British television series for children starring Dani Harmer .
Tracy Beaker Returns	0	It was first broadcast on 8 January 2010 , on CBBC and BBC HD .
Tracy Beaker Returns	0	It won the BAFTA award .
20th century in literature	0	Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during 1900 through the 1990s .
20th century in literature	0	The best-selling works of the 20th century are thought to be Quotations from Chairman Mao -LRB- 1966 , 900 million copies -RRB- , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- 1997 , 120 million copies -RRB- , And Then There Were None -LRB- 1939 , 115 million copies -RRB- and The Lord of the Rings -LRB- 1954\/55 , 100 million copies -RRB- .
20th century in literature	0	The Lord of the Rings was also voted `` book of the century '' in various surveys .
20th century in literature	0	Perry Rhodan -LRB- 1961 to present -RRB- boasts as being the best-selling book series , with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold .
Conodont	0	Conodonts are an extinct class of the phylum Chordata .
Conodont	0	They are now regarded as vertebrates , though the issue is still a live one .
Conodont	1	For many years they were known only from their feeding apparatus , which fossilise well .
Conodont	2	It was not until early 1980s that the conodont teeth were found with trace fossils of the host organism , in a lagerstÃ tte .
Conodont	3	This is because most of the conodont animal was soft-bodied , so everything but the teeth were not fossilised in normal circumstances .
Conodont	4	The ` teeth ' , called conodont ` elements ' , are very common in the fossil record , and have been used in biostratigraphy .
Conodont	5	They are also used as palaeothermometers .
Conodont	5	This is because under higher temperatures the phosphate undergoes color changes , which are measured with the conodont alteration index .
Conodont	5	This has made them useful for petroleum exploration in rocks dating from the Cambrian to the Upper Triassic .
Conodont	6	Eleven fossil imprints of conodont animals are known .
Conodont	6	They depict an eel-like creature with 15 or , more rarely , 19 elements forming a bilaterally symmetrical array in the head .
Conodont	6	This array was a feeding apparatus different from the jaws of modern animals .
Conodont	7	There are three forms of teeth , coniform cones , ramiform bars , and pectiniform platforms , which may have performed different roles .
Conodont	8	The organisms range from a centimeter or so to the giant Promissum , 40 cm in length .
Conodont	8	It is now widely agreed that conodonts had large eyes , fins with fin rays , chevron-shaped muscles and a notochord .
Conodont	9	The entire class of Conodonts , or at least what was left of them at the time , were wiped out by the Triassicâ `` Jurassic extinction event , which occurred roughly 200 million years ago .
Love Like This	0	Love Like This is an R&B song by singer Natasha Bedingfield featuring Sean Kingston .
Love Like This	0	The song was released in North America on October 2 , 2007 as part of Pocketful of Sunshine , the second studio album by Natasha Bedingfield which was released in 2008 .
Love Like This	0	The song was commercially successful upon its release in the United States and reached into the Top 20 on many musical charts .
Unwritten (song)	0	Unwritten is a 2004 single by singer Natasha Bedingfield , although the song was not released in the United States until 2006 .
Unwritten (song)	0	The song is from her debut record , also titled Unwritten .
Unwritten (song)	0	This song hit number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Bedingfield 's first top ten hit single in the United States .
Unwritten (song)	0	This single and Pocketful of Sunshine are among Bedingfield 's most successful singles .
Backlash (2004)	0	Backlash -LRB- 2004 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on April 18 , 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada .
Backlash (2004)	0	It was the sixth annual Backlash PPV .
James River	0	James River is a 410 miles long river in the state of Virginia in the United States .
James River	0	It is the 12 longest river in the United States that is only in one state .
James River	0	The river starts at the Allegheny Mountains and goes into the Atlantic Ocean .
Gucci Mane	0	Radric Davis -LRB- born February 2 , 1980 in Birmingham , Alabama -RRB- , known by his stage name , Gucci Mane , is an American rapper .
Gucci Mane	1	Gucci Mane is currently signed to 1017 Brick Squad Records .
Gucci Mane	2	Gucci Mane has a large tattoo of an ice cream cone tattooed onto his face which he got after he was released from the hospital .
Temple Grandin	0	Temple Grandin is an American doctor for animal sciences and a professor at Colorado State University .
Temple Grandin	0	She is also a novelist who writes books .
Temple Grandin	0	She was diagnosed with autism in 1950 .
Temple Grandin	0	Grandin has high functioning autism .
Temple Grandin	0	She has participated in autism advocacy .
Temple Grandin	0	She was born August 29 , 1947 in Boston .
Harry Mulisch	0	Harry Kurt Victor Mulisch -LRB- July 29 , 1927 â `` October 30 , 2010 -RRB- was a Dutch author .
Harry Mulisch	0	He wrote more than 30 works .
Harry Mulisch	0	His books were translated into more than 20 languages .
Harry Mulisch	0	His most famous book is The Discovery of Heaven .
Harry Mulisch	1	Mulisch was born in Haarlem and lived in Amsterdam from 1958 until the end of his life .
BellSouth	0	BellSouth Telecommunications is a service provider which serves eight states in the South plus one Midwest state .
BellSouth	0	It formed as a result of the 1984 Bell System breakup .
BellSouth	0	BellSouth operates in nine states : Alabama , Kentucky , Mississippi , North Carolina , South Carolina , Florida , Tennessee , Georgia and Louisiana .
BellSouth	0	The telephone companies before BellSouth were South Central Bell and Southern Bell in these nine states .
BellSouth	0	BellSouth is currently under the ownership of AT&T .
Mayfly	0	Mayflies are insects which belong to the Order Ephemeroptera .
Mayfly	1	They are in an ancient group of insects , the Palaeoptera , with dragonflies and damselflies .
Mayfly	2	Mayfly are insects whose aquatic larvae -LRB- called naiads or nymphs -RRB- live months , up to a year , in freshwater .
Mayfly	2	The adults are extremely short-lived , from 30 minutes to one day , depending on the species .
Mayfly	2	The function of the adult imago is reproduction and dispersal ; they do not eat .
Mayfly	3	The naiads go through 20 or 30 moults as they develop .
Mayfly	3	The development is ` incomplete metamorphosis ' .
Mayfly	4	Mayflies are unique in that they moult one more time after getting functional wings -LRB- this is also known as the alate stage -RRB- .
Mayfly	4	This second-to-last winged stage is usually very short , a matter of hours .
Mayfly	4	The stage is a favorite food of many fish , and many ` fishing flies ' are modelled on them .
Mayfly	5	It often happens that all the mayflies in a population mature at once -LRB- the hatch -RRB- , and for a day or two in the Spring or Autumn -LRB- Fall -RRB- , mayflies will be everywhere , dancing around each other in large groups , or resting on every available surface .
Mayfly	6	The adults have various special features .
Mayfly	6	Their rear wings are small or almost vestigial ; the males have two long front legs for holding females , the rest have no function .
Mayfly	6	Mating is usually in mid-air .
Mayfly	7	The mayfly are quite a successful group .
Mayfly	7	About 2,500 species are known worldwide , including about 630 species in North America .
Alejandro (song)	0	Alejandro is a single from Lady Gaga 's album The Fame Monster .
Alejandro (song)	0	The single is composed as a mid tempo and europop song with an uplifting melody .
Alejandro (song)	0	Critics portrayed the song as heavily influenced by pop groups such as ABBA .
Alejandro (song)	0	They gave this song mostly positive reviews .
Alejandro (song)	0	This was the seventh song by Lady Gaga to hit top ten on Billboard Hot 100 .
Alejandro (song)	0	The song was released in 2010 .
Gary Moore	0	Robert William Gary Moore -LRB- 4 April 1952 -- 6 February 2011 -RRB- or Gary Moore , was a musician from Belfast , Northern Ireland .
Gary Moore	0	He was a blues rock guitarist and singer .
Gary Moore	1	On 6 February 2011 , Moore died in his hotel room in Estepona , Spain .
Gary Moore	1	A heart attack is believed to be the cause .
Hollandaise sauce	0	Hollandaise sauce is an emulsion of egg yolk and butter .
Hollandaise sauce	0	Lemon juice , salt , and a little white pepper or cayenne pepper are often added as seasoning .
Hollandaise sauce	0	Hollandaise light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy : it tastes rich and buttery , with a mild tang added by the seasonings , but not so strong as to overpower mildly-flavoured foods .
Hollandaise sauce	0	Hollandaise sauce is well known as a key ingredient of Eggs Benedict , and is often paired with vegetables such as steamed asparagus .
Hollandaise sauce	1	Hollandaise is one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine .
Hollandaise sauce	2	Hollandaise sauce got its name because it was thought to be like a Dutch sauce , and at the time the King of the Netherlands was due to make a state visit to France .
Hollandaise sauce	2	Mrs. Isabella Beeton 's Household Management had recipes in the first edition -LRB- 1861 -RRB- for `` Dutch sauce , for fish '' -LRB- p. 405 -RRB-
Hollandaise sauce	3	`` avec du bon beurre frais , un peu de vinaigre , sel et muscade , et un jaune dâ Å `` uf pour lier la sauce '' -LRB- `` with good fresh butter , a little vinegar , salt , and nutmeg , and an egg yolk to bind the sauce '' -RRB- .
Hollandaise sauce	3	Alan Davidson notes a `` sauce Ã la hollandoise '' from FranÃ ois Marin 's Les Dons de Comus -LRB- 1758 -RRB- , but since that sauce included flour , bouillon , and herbs , and omitted egg yolks , it may not be related to the modern hollandaise .
Hollandaise sauce	3	However , Larousse Gastronomique states that , in former times fish ' Ã la hollandaise ' was served with melted butter -LRB- implying that at one time egg yolks were not a part of the designation -RRB- .
Hollandaise sauce	3	Davidson also quotes from Harold McGee -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , who explains that eggs are not needed at all and proper emulsification can simply be done with butter .
Hollandaise sauce	3	He also states that if one does wish to use eggs they are not needed in as great a quantity as normally called for in traditional recipes .
Hollandaise sauce	3	The sauce using egg yolks and butter appeared in the 19th century .
Hollandaise sauce	3	Though various sources say it was first known as `` sauce Isigny '' -LRB- a town in Normandy said to have been renowned for the quality of its butter -RRB- .
Hollandaise sauce	3	, Mrs. Isabella Beeton 's Household Management had recipes in the first edition -LRB- 1861 -RRB- for `` Dutch sauce , for fish '' -LRB- p. 405 -RRB- and its variant on the following page , `` Green sauce , or Hollandaise verte '' .
Hollandaise sauce	3	Her directions for hollandaise seem somewhat fearless :
Hollandaise sauce	4	`` Put all the ingredients , except the lemon-juice , into a stew-pan ; set it over the fire , and keep continually stirring .
Hollandaise sauce	4	When it is sufficiently thick , take it off , as it should not boil ... ''
Hollandaise sauce	5	Being a mother sauce , Hollandaise sauce is the foundation for many others made by adding or changing ingredients .
Hollandaise sauce	5	The following is not a complete list of such minor sauces .
Osage Plains	0	The Osage Plains -LRB- sometimes known as the Lower Plains , North Central Plains , or the Rolling Plains -RRB- are a tallgrass prairie ecosystem .
Osage Plains	0	The Osage Plains are in the states of Missouri , Kansas , Oklahoma , and north-central Texas .
Metropolitan area network	0	A Metropolitan area network -LRB- often shotened to MAN -RRB- is a computer network that connects several other Local area networks -LRB- LANs -RRB- .
Metropolitan area network	0	An example , where MANs are used are the networks on a campus of a university .
Metropolitan area network	0	MANs use different technologies than LANs .
Metropolitan area network	0	Today , most MANs are done using fiber optic cabling .
Metropolitan area network	0	Protocol suites used in MANs include Asynchronous Transfer Mode , Switched Multimegabit Data Service , and Distributed-queue dual-bus .
Metropolitan area network	0	MANs can reach distances of up to 100km .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	0	For the cheese from Normandy , see Brillat-Savarin cheese Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin -LRB- 1 April 1755 , Belley , Ain â `` 2 February 1826 , Paris -RRB- was a French lawyer and politician , and gained fame as an epicure and gastronome : `` Grimod and Brillat-Savarin .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	0	Between them , two writers effectively founded the whole genre of the gastronomic essay . ''
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	Brillat-Savarin was born in the town of Belley , Ain , where the River Rhone separated France from Savoy .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	He studied law , chemistry and medicine in Dijon and practiced law in his hometown .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	He was born Jean Anthelme Brillat , but adopted his second surname because an aunt named Savarin left him her entire fortune on the condition that he adopt her name .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	In 1789 , at the start of the French Revolution , he was sent as a deputy to the Estates-General that soon became the National Constituent Assembly , he became well lknown for some of his speeches , particularly one supporting capital punishment .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	He returned to Belley and was for a year the elected mayor .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	At a later stage of the Revolution there was a bounty on his head , and he sought political asylum at first in Switzerland .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	He later moved to Holland , and then to the new-born United States , where he stayed for three years in Boston , New York , Philadelphia and Hartford , living on the proceeds of giving French language and violin lessons .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	1	For a time he was first violin in the Park Theater in New York City .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	He returned to France under the Directory in 1797 and acquired the magistrate post he would then hold for the rest of his life , as a judge of the Court of Cassation .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	He published several works on law and political economy .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	He remained a bachelor , but he counted love as the sixth sense : his inscription of the Physiognomie .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	to his beautiful cousin Juliette RÃ camier reads `` Madam , receive kindly and read indulgently the work of an old man .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	It is a tribute of a friendship which dates from your childhood , and , perhaps , the homage of a more tender feeling ... How can I tell ?
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	2	At my age a man no longer dares interrogate his heart . ''
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	3	His famous work , Physiologie du goÃ '' t -LRB- The Physiology of Taste -RRB- , was published in December 1825 , two months before his death .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	3	The full title is Physiologie du GoÃ '' t , ou MÃ ditations de Gastronomie Transcendante ; ouvrage thÃ orique , historique et Ã l'ordre du jour , dÃ diÃ aux Gastronomes parisiens , par un Professeur , membre de plusieurs sociÃ tÃ s littÃ raires et savantes . ''
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	3	The book has not been out of print since it first appeared , shortly before Brillat-Savarin 's death .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	3	Its most notable English translation was done by food writer and critic M. F. K. Fisher , who remarked `` I hold myself blessed among translators . ''
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	3	Her translation was first published in 1949 .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	4	Those persons who suffer from indigestion , or who become drunk , are utterly ignorant of the true principles of eating and drinking .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	5	Brillat-Savarin cheese , the Savarin mould , a ring mould with a rounded contor , and GÃ cents teau Savarin are named in his honor .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	6	His reputation was spread to a wide television audience by Chairman Kaga of the TV series `` Iron Chef '' which introduced to millions the quote `` Tell me what you eat , and I will tell you what you are . ''
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	Brillat-Savarin is often considered as the father of low-carbohydrate diet .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	He considered sugar and white flour to be the cause of obesity and he suggested instead protein-rich ingredients .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	Sure enough , carnivorous animals never grow fat -LRB- consider wolves , jackals , birds of prey , crows , etc. -RRB- .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	Herbivorous animals do not grow fat easily , at least until age has reduced them to a state of inactivity ; but they fatten very quickly as soon as they begin to be fed on potatoes , grain , or any kind of flour .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	... The second of the chief causes of obesity is the floury and starchy substances which man makes the prime ingredients of his daily nourishment .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	7	As we have said already , all animals that live on farinaceous food grow fat willy-nilly ; and man is no exception to the universal law .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	8	Eneas Sweetland Dallas wrote Kettner 's Book of the Table , a Manual of Cookery , 1877 , a treatise on gastronomy based on the work of Brillat-Savarin .
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin	8	Dallas published his book under the pseudonym of A. Kettner .
Jennie Garth	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : JGarth atemmys .
Jennie Garth	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 441x599 -RRB- px right Jennie Garth -RRB- -RRB- Jennifer Eve Garth , also known as Jennie Garth , is an American actress .
Jennie Garth	0	Her first starring role was playing Denise in the show Growing Pains .
Jennie Garth	0	She starred as Kelly Taylor in Beverly Hills 90210 and also starred in the show What I Like about You .
Jennie Garth	0	Garth was born on April 3rd , 1972 near Urbana , Illinois .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	0	Brillat-Savarin is a soft , white-crusted cow 's milk cheese with at least 75 % fat in dry matter -LRB- roughly 40 % overall -RRB- , named after the 18th century French gourmet Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	0	The cheese was created in the 1930s by cheese-maker Henri AndrouÃ `` t.
Brillat-Savarin cheese	1	Brillat-Savarin is produced all year round , mainly in Normandy .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	1	It comes in 12-13 cm wheels and approximately 4 cm thick , and is aged for one to two weeks .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	1	It is also available as a fresh cheese -LRB- non affine -RRB- that resembles rich cream cheese .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	2	It is a triple cream Brie that is creamy and faintly sour .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	2	It goes well with medjool dates and also champagne .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	2	Because of its creaminess combined with its Brie aroma and slight sharpness , it has been described as `` Dairylea for grownups '' or `` what Dairylea tastes like in heaven '' .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	3	Pairing with red wines is difficult , as any mushroominess or `` mouldy '' taste will bring out the tannins of the wine .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	3	Brillat-Savarin is also quite salty when ripe , which may disturb the taste of red wine .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	3	It does pair well with Pale Ale and Champagne .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	3	The carbonation wipes the fattiness from the palate and the malts enhance the creaminess of the cheese .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	4	The French cheese making company Rouzaire also produces an older Brillat Savarin under the name Pierre Robert .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	4	The extra aging time concentrates the proteins and salt in the cheese , resulting in deeper earthy flavors and more intense salty taste .
Brillat-Savarin cheese	4	Wheels of Pierre Robert are physically shorter -LRB- due to loss of moisture -RRB- , yet creamier than the regular-aged Brillat-Savarin .
Poularde Albufera	0	Poularde Albufera , -LRB- Chicken Albufera -RRB- is a chicken dish named in honor of the Duke of Albufera .
Poularde Albufera	0	It sometimes credited to French chef Adolphe DuglÃ rÃ , who invented several other dishes .
Poularde Albufera	0	However as DuglÃ rÃ was only ten years old when Albufera fell out of favor with the king , and had his French title of nobility taken away , it is more likely that Poularde Albufera was created by Antonin CarÃ me , who trained DuglÃ rÃ
Poularde Albufera	1	It consists of poached chicken with a garnish of vol-au-vents filled with quenelles , cocks ' kidneys , mushrooms and truffles in Albufera sauce .
Guppy	0	The guppy -LRB- Poecilia reticulata -RRB- , also known as the millionfish , is one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish species in the world .
Guppy	0	It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family -LRB- females 4 â `` 6 centimetres -LRB- 1.6 â `` 2.4 in -RRB- long , males 2.5 â `` 3.5 centimetres -LRB- 1.0 â `` 1.4 in -RRB- long -RRB- and like all other members of the family , is live-bearing .
Guppy	0	Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful color ranges .
Albufera Sauce	0	Albufera sauce -LRB- fr .
Albufera Sauce	0	Sauce AlbufÃ ra -RRB- is a minor sauce whose mother sauce isn veloutÃ .
Albufera Sauce	0	Probably created by Antonin Careme rather than his trainee Adolphe DuglÃ rÃ -LRB- who was only ten when Albufera fell out of favor -RRB- , to accompany Poularde Albufera , which he also created .
Albufera Sauce	0	It was named in honor of the Duke of Albufera .
Albufera Sauce	1	Escoffier gives a recipe in Le Guide culinaire which consists of a base of SuprÃ me Sauce to which is added meat glaze in order to lend the latter an ivory-white tint which characterizes it .
Albufera Sauce	1	It is served chiefly with poultry and sweetbreads .
Jack in the Box	0	For the children 's toy , please see Jack-in-the-box .
Jack in the Box	1	Jack in the Box is an American fast food restaurant founded in 1951 by Robert O. Peterson .
Bihari Muslims	0	Bihari Muslims are people originating and tracing descent from the Indian State of Bihar , who practice Islam as their religion .
Bihari Muslims	0	Bihari Muslims mainly practice Sunni Islam of the Hanafi creed , though a small Shia minority exists .
Bihari Muslims	1	Islam in Bihar is said to have been established in the 10-15th century with the arrivals of Sufi missionaries as well as Sunni rulers .
Bihari Muslims	2	About 3 millions of Bihari Muslims migrated to the newly created State of Pakistan and the former East Pakistan -LRB- now Bangladesh -RRB- because of Muslim League politics .
Bihari Muslims	2	Those who settled in Pakistan were deemed a sub-caste of Muhajirs .
Bihari Muslims	2	Those who lived in Bangladesh were deemed stranded Pakistanis .
Bihari Muslims	3	The majority of educated Bihari Muslims formally speak Urdu , while in the vernacular speak in the Bihari dialect .
Bihari Muslims	3	The Muslims of Bihar have wealth rates comparable to rest of the Republic of India .
LeAnn Rimes	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : LeAnn Rimes Yahoob .
LeAnn Rimes	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right LeAnn Rimes -RRB- -RRB- Margaret LeAnn Rimes , known as simply LeAnn Rimes , is an American country singer-songwriter and actress notable for rich vocals matching that of Patsy Cline .
LeAnn Rimes	0	Her debut album Blue was released in 1996 .
LeAnn Rimes	0	She has won many major industry awards .
LeAnn Rimes	0	Rimes was born in Mississippi , August 28 , 1982 .
Ashanti (entertainer)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Ashanti Heart Truth3crop .
Ashanti (entertainer)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 272x387 -RRB- px right Ashanti -RRB- -RRB- Ashanti Douglas , or just simply Ashanti , is an American recording artist , singer , producer , dancer , actress and songwriter .
Ashanti (entertainer)	0	Her self titled debut record was released in 2002 .
Ashanti (entertainer)	0	Her song Foolish was a hit .
Ashanti (entertainer)	0	She was born October 13 , 1980 in Glen Cove , New York .
Surankote Tehsil	0	Surankote -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ù Ø Û ' -RRB- is part of the Poonch District of Jammu and Kashmir , India .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	0	Matanuska-Susitna Valley -LRB- known locally as the Mat-Su or The Valley -RRB- is an area in Southcentral Alaska .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	0	It is south of the Alaska Range about 25 m from Anchorage , Alaska .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	0	It includes the valleys of the Matanuska River , the Knik River , and the Susitna River .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	0	The Matanuska Valley has become a suburban community for many people who work in Anchorage .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	0	It is now one of the most crowded areas in Alaska and includes the towns of Palmer , Wasilla , Big Lake , Houston , Willow and Talkeetna .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	1	There are three mountain ranges in the area .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	1	They are the Alaska Range , the Talkeetna Mountains and the Chugach Mountains .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	1	There are both working and old gold mines in the mountains .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	1	Like many parts of Alaska , the Matanuska-Susitna Valley was carved by glaciers which left many lakes .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	1	Both the Matanuska and Susitna Rivers have lots of salmon .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	2	The local government is called the Matanuska-Susitna Borough .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	2	Most of the United States is divided into counties , but Alaska uses `` boroughs '' instead , and some parts of it are not even in a borough .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	2	A few hundred Alaska Natives were joined by small numbers of `` Alaska sourdoughs '' between 1900 and 1930 when hundreds of `` colonists '' were moved there by the United States Federal Government in the early 1930s .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	2	In the 1970 's lots of newcomers to Alaska came to Anchorage .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	2	Later on a lot of them moved to the Matanuska Valley to live an `` Alaskan country '' lifestyle .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	3	The three rivers in the area have large amounts of glacial silt that is good for farming .
Matanuska-Susitna Valley	3	The valley is one of the few areas in Alaska which supports big farms .
Hiranagar	0	Hiranagar -LRB- Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ù Û Ø Ù Ú Ø -RRB- is part of the Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir , India .
Chugach Mountains	0	The Chugach Mountains in southcentral Alaska are the farthest north of the mountain ranges that make up the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America .
Chugach Mountains	0	The range is about 500 km -LRB- 300 mi -RRB- long .
Chugach Mountains	0	Its highest point is Mount Marcus Baker , at 13176 f , but most of its summits are not very high .
Chugach Mountains	0	Because of the wet weather on the coast , these mountains get a lot of snow .
Chugach Mountains	1	There are several parks in and around the mountains , like Chugach State Park the Chugach National Forest , and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge .
Chugach Mountains	1	They are popular destinations for outdoor activities .
Chugach Mountains	1	The World Extreme Skiing Championship is held yearly in the Chugach near Valdez .
Chugach Mountains	2	Three highways run through the Chugach Mountains .
Chugach Mountains	2	There is also a tunnel from Portage that lets cars and trains go under the mountains to Whittier .
Chugach Mountains	3	The name `` Chugach '' is from the Eskimo tribal name Chugachmiut recorded by the Russians and written by them `` Chugatz '' and `` Tchougatskoi '' ; in 1898 U.S. Army Captain W. R. Abercrombie spelled the name `` Chugatch '' and applied it to the mountains .
Wrangell Mountains	0	The Wrangell Mountains are a high mountain range of eastern Alaska in the United States .
Wrangell Mountains	0	Much of the range is in the Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve .
Wrangell Mountains	0	The Wrangell Mountains were made by volcanoes .
Wrangell Mountains	0	The second and third tallest volcanoes in the United States , Mount Blackburn and Mount Sanford are there .
Wrangell Mountains	0	The range takes its name from Mount Wrangell , which is one of the largest shield volcanoes in the world .
Wrangell Mountains	0	Is is also the only volcano in the range that is still active .
Wrangell Mountains	1	The Wrangell Mountains are just to the northwest of the Saint Elias Mountains and northeast of the Chugach Mountains .
Wrangell Mountains	1	There are so many mountains there that they block the warm moist air over the Pacific Ocean .
Wrangell Mountains	1	Because of this places north of the Wrangell Mountains are some of the coldest areas of North America during the winter .
Wrangell Mountains	2	Another prominent mountain is Mount Drum , 12010 f , which can be seen from a very long way away .
Wrangell Mountains	3	The Wrangell Mountains are named after an explorer who was also president of the Russian-American Company , Admiral Ferdinand von Wrangel .
Wrangell Mountains	3	American folk singer John Denver wrote a song , `` Wrangell Mountain Song '' , in reference to the range .
Q fever	0	Q fever is a disease caused by Coxiella burnetii , bacteria that affect humans and other animals .
Q fever	0	It is not common but can be found in cattle , sheep , goats , and other household animals , including cats and dogs .
Q fever	0	People can get infected if they inhale endospores or touch the milk , urine , feces , vaginal mucus , or semen of infected animals .
Q fever	0	The disease is rarely carried by ticks .
Q fever	0	A human can be infected by a single bacterium .
Alprazolam	0	Alprazolam probably better known by it 's trade name , Xanax is a short-acting drug .
Alprazolam	0	The drug is used to treat people with anxiety disorders and panic attacks .
Alprazolam	0	Alprazolam is the most commonly misused benzodiazepine -LRB- the drug 's class -RRB- in the United States ; but the majority of prescribed users do not develop a substance use disorder .
Alprazolam	0	Alprazolam is a prescription drug in the United States .
Toronto Stock Exchange	0	The Toronto Stock Exchange -LRB- TSX -RRB- is the largest stock exchange in Canada , the third largest in North America and the eighth largest in the world by market capitalization .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	Field names with asterisks -LRB- \* -RRB- are required fields .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; name \* : The name of the exchange in English ; alt_name : The name of the stock exchange in its native name ; logo : The logo of the exchange , in the format ; image : Image of the physical exchange , preferably exterior , in the format and for their positions .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; currency : The currencies that the exchange operates in .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	Use three-letter codes wikilinked to full currency name .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; commodity : Which commodities are traded at the exchange -LRB- for commodity exchanges -RRB- .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; listings : Number of securities listed on the exchange .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; mcap : The market capitalization -LRB- total value of all listed companies -RRB- as of the year-end of the previous year .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	Indicate in native currency , using correct three-letter currency code and without converting to other currencies .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; volume : Total traded volume of all trading the previous year .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	Indicate in native currency .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; indexes : Notable indexes derived from the exchange .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	Separate with .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; homepage : Main web site of the exchange .
Template:Infobox exchange/doc	0	; footnotes : Additional notes about the terms , names and figures used in the company 's infobox .
Unwritten	0	Unwritten is an album by Natasha Bedingfield .
Unwritten	0	This record was released in the United Kingdom around September 2004 and in the United States on August 2 , 2005 .
Unwritten	0	It spawned five singles , one of them being the title track .
Unwritten	0	This album was released in North America again during 2006 , with new album artworks and a slightly different track listing .
N.B. (album)	0	N.B. is the second studio album from Natasha Bedingfield .
N.B. (album)	0	It was released in United Kingdom April 30 , 2007 to mixed review by critics .
N.B. (album)	0	The album was released in Canada and the United States during January 2008 as Pocketful of Sunshine .
N.B. (album)	0	The US version 's title single became a top 5 hit .
N.B. (album)	0	Another track , Love Like This , became a top twenty hit .
N.B. (album)	0	The reviews from United States critics for this record were mixed .
Polish American	0	A Polish American is a citizen of the United States with ancestors from Poland .
Polish American	0	There have been Polish people living in North America since the earlier 1600s .
Polish American	0	Many live in the city of Chicago , which has more Polish people than any city in the world other than Warsaw , Poland .
Hallucinogen	0	A hallucinogen is a drug which can cause hallucinations .
Hallucinogen	0	They can cause people to see and hear things that are not real .
Hallucinogen	0	A well-known example is LSD .
Bad News Brown (musician)	0	Kevin Brereton -LRB- May 8 , 1977-February 11 , 2011 -RRB- was a Canadian rapper and producer better known by his stage name , Bad News Brown .
Bad News Brown (musician)	0	He was of Haitian descent .
Bad News Brown (musician)	0	Bad News Brown was found in an industrial area in Montreal where he was beaten and then shot .
Rick James	0	James Ambrose Johnson Jr. , also known as Rick James , was an American singer , songwriter , recording artist and producer .
Rick James	0	He was very popular during the late 1970s and 1980s , scoring four number one hits on the US R&B charts .
Rick James	0	He was born February 1st , 1948 in Buffalo , New York and died August 6th , 2004 .
The Notorious B.I.G.	0	Christopher George Latore Wallace -LRB- May 21 , 1972 â `` March 9 , 1997 -RRB- , better known by his stage name , The Notorious B.I.G. or Biggie Smalls , was a American rapper .
The Notorious B.I.G.	1	On March 9 , 1997 , Wallace was killed when 4 bullets hit his chest in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles after leaving a after party hosted by Vibe magazine and Qwest Records for the Soul Train Music Awards .
The Notorious B.I.G.	1	His murder is still unsolved .
The Notorious B.I.G.	2	The Notorious B.I.G. releasesd 2 studio albums and two posthumous albums :
Central Hockey League	0	The Central Hockey League -LRB- CHL -RRB- is a mid-level professional hockey league in the United States .
Central Hockey League	0	It is owned by Global Entertainment Corporation .
Central Hockey League	0	It was started in 1992 .
Central Hockey League	1	The first CHL season was in 1992-1993 .
Central Hockey League	1	It started with six teams , including the Oklahoma City Blazers , the Tulsa Oilers , the Wichita Thunder , the Memphis RiverKings , the Dallas Freeze and the Fort Worth Fire .
Central Hockey League	2	In 1996-97 , the Huntsville Channel Cats , along with the planned 1996 â `` 97 Southern Hockey League -LRB- SHL -RRB- expansion teams Columbus Cottonmouths , Macon Whoopee , and Nashville Nighthawks , joined the Central Hockey League after the SHL ended .
Central Hockey League	3	The CHL came together with the Western Professional Hockey League -LRB- WPHL -RRB- in 2001 .
Central Hockey League	4	The CHL commissioner is now Duane Lewis , who succeeded Brad Treliving on an temporary basis after Treliving took a position with the NHL 's Phoenix Coyotes following the 2006-2007 season .
Central Hockey League	4	Treliving co-founded the WPHL in 1996 , and after the 2001 merger , served with the CHL for seven years .
Central Hockey League	4	Lewis was named the permanent commissioner in June 2008 .
Central Hockey League	5	On June 1 , 2010 the league announced that it would come together with the International Hockey League .
Central Hockey League	6	The CHL is divided into two Conferences .
Central Hockey League	6	Teams compete every year for the Ray Miron President 's Cup .
Missouri Mavericks	0	The Missouri Mavericks is an American minor-league ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League -LRB- CHL -RRB- .
Missouri Mavericks	0	Its home games are played at the Independence Events Center in Independence , Missouri , which is near Kansas City , Missouri .
Missouri Mavericks	1	In April 2009 , the CHL announced that Independence would get a new team to start play that fall .
Missouri Mavericks	1	In June , the team said that it would be called the Mavericks .
Yip Man	0	Ip Man -LRB- born in 1893 -RRB- , also known as Ip Man , was the first teacher in teach openly the art martial -LRB- wing chun -RRB- .
Yip Man	0	In Hong Kong where he has got students that they spread the art around the world .
Yip Man	0	After , Ip Man was the teacher of Bruce Lee .
Yip Man	1	When Ip Man died -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , the teacher Duncan Leung teach Wing Chun in Hong Kong of 1945 to 1969 .
Yip Man	1	Nowadays , the Wing Chun is around the world , and a lot of children are practice this art marcial .
San FermÃ­n	0	San FermÃ n -LRB- or Sanfermines -RRB- is an annual festival held in the city of Pamplona -LRB- Navarre , Spain -RRB- .
San FermÃ­n	0	It starts at 12:00 on 6 July with the setting off of a rocket .
San FermÃ­n	0	It ends at midnight on 14 July with the singing of the Pobre de MÃ .
San FermÃ­n	0	A bullfight is also part of the celebrations .
San FermÃ­n	0	The festival honors Saint Fermin , the co-patron of Navarre .
San FermÃ­n	0	San FermÃ n has become the most famous Spanish festival .
San FermÃ­n	0	More than 1,000,000 people watch this festival .
Bellini (cocktail)	0	A Bellini is a long drink cocktail that originated in Venice .
Bellini (cocktail)	0	It is a mixture of sparkling wine -LRB- traditionally Prosecco -RRB- and peach purÃ e often served at celebrations .
Bellini (cocktail)	0	It is one of Italy 's most popular cocktails .
Bellini (cocktail)	1	The Bellini was invented sometime between 1934 and 1948 by Giuseppe Cipriani , founder of Harry 's Bar in Venice , Italy .
Bellini (cocktail)	2	It got its name because the color reminded Cipriani of the pink color of the toga of a saint in a painting by 15th-century Venetian artist Giovanni Bellini .
Transduction	0	Transduction is a science term .
Transduction	0	It can mean :
Friedensreich Hundertwasser	0	Friedrich Stowasser -LRB- better known as Friedensreich Hundertwasser , born 15 December 1928 , died 19 February 2000 -RRB- was an Austrian artist .
Friedensreich Hundertwasser	0	He often called himself Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser .
Friedensreich Hundertwasser	0	Hunderwasser became known for designing buildings , but he also created stamps , and other works of daily use .
Edgar Degas	0	Edgar Degas -LRB- 19 July 1834 - 27 September 1917 -RRB- was an artist from France .
Edgar Degas	0	He is famous for his paintings and sculptures .
Edgar Degas	0	He is seen as one of the people who started Impressionism . .
Edgar Degas	1	He was born in Paris , France .
Edgar Degas	1	He began to paint early in his life .
Edgar Degas	1	Because his father wanted it , he went to university to become a lawyer in 1853 .
Edgar Degas	1	Edgar did not like this , and he went to study at the Ã cole des Beaux-Arts , an important art-school in Paris in 1855 .
Edgar Degas	1	In 1856 he traveled to Naples in Italy , he stayed there for 3 years .
Edgar Degas	1	He studied famous painters like Michelangelo and Raphael and learned by copying their work .
Edgar Degas	2	In 1859 he came back to Paris .
Edgar Degas	2	He started his first important painting The Bellelli Family , and also started on a few history paintings like Alexander and Bucephalus and The Daughter of Jephthah .
Edgar Degas	2	In 1861 he visited Normandy and made his first drawings of horses which were an important subject for his paintings .
Edgar Degas	3	After the start of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 , Degas worked for the National Guard .
Edgar Degas	3	He did not have time to paint .
Edgar Degas	3	After the war he went to stay with his brother Rene in New Orleans , Louisiana .
Edgar Degas	3	In 1873 he went back to Paris and in 1874 his father died .
Edgar Degas	3	He then found out his brother had large business debts .
Edgar Degas	3	Edgar had to sell the house and a collection of art he had inherited .
Edgar Degas	3	He now had to depend on his paintings for his income .
Edgar Degas	3	He created a lot of great paintings in next 10 years .
Edgar Degas	3	With the money he earned , he bought paintings by painters he liked a lot .
Edgar Degas	3	Examples are Manet , Paul CÃ zanne , Pissarro , Gauguin , Van Gogh and others .
Edgar Degas	4	In 1874 Edgar Degas and a group of other painters started to organise their own art exhibition .
Edgar Degas	4	Their exhibitions were called `` Impressionist Exhibitions '' .
Edgar Degas	4	At the end of the 1880s , he started to take photographs of his friends .
Edgar Degas	4	Other photographs , of dancers and nudes , were used as an example for some of his later paintings .
Edgar Degas	5	As the years passed , he became isolated .
Edgar Degas	5	They think that he made sculptures up until 1910 .
Edgar Degas	5	He probably stopped working in 1912 .
Edgar Degas	5	He never married , and he was nearly blind at the end of his life .
Edgar Degas	5	He died in 1917 .
Luigi Russolo	0	Luigi Russolo was a painter and musician from Italy .
Luigi Russolo	0	He was part of the Futurism movement and built his own musical instruments .
Luigi Russolo	0	His instruments were destroyed in World War II in Paris , because the Germans bombed the city .
Luigi Russolo	0	His instruments made loud noise .
Bacterial conjugation	0	Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells .
Bacterial conjugation	1	Conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer , as are transformation and transduction , though these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact .
Bacterial conjugation	2	Bacterial conjugation was discovered by Nobel Prize winners Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum .
Bacterial conjugation	2	They showed that the bacterium Escherichia coli entered a sexual phase during which it could share genetic information .
Bacterial conjugation	3	Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the equivalent of sexual reproduction , since it involves the exchange of genetic material .
Bacterial conjugation	3	During conjugation the donor cell provides a conjugative or mobilizable genetic element that is most often a plasmid or transposon .
Bacterial conjugation	3	Most conjugative plasmids have systems ensuring that the recipient cell does not already contain a similar element .
Bacterial conjugation	4	The genetic information transferred is often beneficial to the recipient .
Bacterial conjugation	4	Benefits may include antibiotic resistance , xenobiotic tolerance or the ability to use new metabolites .
Bacterial conjugation	4	Such beneficial plasmids may be considered bacterial endosymbionts .
Bacterial conjugation	4	Other elements , however , may be viewed as bacterial parasites and conjugation as a mechanism evolved by them to allow for their spread .
Bacterial conjugation	5	The basic conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid , or F-factor .
Bacterial conjugation	5	The F-plasmid is an episome -LRB- a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome -RRB- with a length of about 100,000 base pairs .
Bacterial conjugation	6	There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacteria that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus -LRB- denoted F + -RRB- .
Bacterial conjugation	6	Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus -LRB- F - -RRB- and can function as recipient cells .
Bacterial conjugation	7	The nitrogen fixing Rhizobia are an interesting case of inter-kingdom conjugation .
Bacterial conjugation	8	For example , the tumor-inducing -LRB- Ti -RRB- plasmid of Agrobacterium and the root-tumor inducing -LRB- Ri -RRB- plasmid of A. rhizogenes contain genes that are capable of transferring to plant cells .
Bacterial conjugation	8	These genes turn plant cells into factories producing chemicals used by the bacteria for nitrogen and energy .
Bacterial conjugation	8	Infected cells form crown galls or root tumors , respectively .
Bacterial conjugation	8	The Ti and Ri plasmids are thus endosymbionts of the bacteria , which are in turn endosymbionts -LRB- or parasites -RRB- of the infected plant .
Bacterial conjugation	9	Conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets .
Bacterial conjugation	9	In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast , plants , mammalian cells , and isolated mammalian mitochondria .
Bacterial conjugation	10	Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer .
Bacterial conjugation	10	In plant engineering , Agrobacterium-like conjugation complements other standard vehicles such as tobacco mosaic virus -LRB- TMV -RRB- .
Bacterial conjugation	10	While TMV is capable of infecting many plant families these are primarily herbaceous dicots .
Bacterial conjugation	10	Agrobacterium-like conjugation is also primarily used for dicots , but monocot recipients are not uncommon .
Plasmid	0	A plasmid is a DNA molecule that is separate from , and can replicate independently of , the chromosomal DNA .
Plasmid	1	They are double stranded and , in many cases , circular .
Plasmid	1	Plasmids usually occur naturally in bacteria , but are sometimes found in eukaryotic organisms -LRB- e.g. , the 2-micrometre-ring in Saccharomyces cerevisiae -RRB- .
Plasmid	2	Plasmid size varies from 1 to over 1,000 kilobase pairs -LRB- kbp -RRB- .
Plasmid	2	The number of identical plasmids within a single cell can range from one to thousands .
Plasmid	2	Plasmids are often associated with conjugation , a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer .
Plasmid	3	The term plasmid was first introduced by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg in 1952 .
Plasmid	4	Plasmids are considered transferable genetic elements , or `` replicons '' , capable of autonomous replication within a suitable host .
Plasmid	4	Plasmids can be found in all three major domains , Archaea , Bacteria and Eukarya .
Plasmid	4	Similar to viruses , plasmids are not considered a form of `` life '' as it is currently defined .
Plasmid	4	Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host .
Plasmid	5	Plasmid host-to-host transfer requires direct , mechanical transfer by conjugation or changes in host gene expression allowing the intentional uptake of the genetic element by transformation .
Plasmid	6	Microbial transformation with plasmid DNA is neither parasitic nor symbiotic in nature , since each implies the presence of an independent species living in a commensal or detrimental state with the host organism .
Plasmid	6	Rather , plasmids provide a mechanism for horizontal gene transfer within a population of microbes and may provide a selective advantage under a given environmental state .
Plasmid	7	Plasmids may carry genes that provide resistance to naturally occurring antibiotics in a competitive environmental niche , or alternatively the proteins produced may act as toxins under similar circumstances .
Plasmid	7	Plasmids also can provide bacteria with an ability to fix elemental nitrogen or to degrade difficult organic compounds .
Plasmid	7	This may provide an advantage under conditions of nutrient deprivation .
Horizontal gene transfer	0	Horizontal gene transfer -LRB- HGT -RRB- -LRB- or Lateral gene transfer -RRB- is any process in which an organism gets genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism .
Horizontal gene transfer	1	By contrast , vertical transfer occurs when an organism gets genetic material from its ancestor , e.g. , its parent or a species from which it has evolved .
Horizontal gene transfer	2	Most thinking in genetics has focused on vertical transfer , but there is a growing awareness that horizontal gene transfer is a significant phenomenon .
Horizontal gene transfer	2	Amongst single-celled organisms it may be the dominant form of genetic transfer .
Horizontal gene transfer	2	Artificial horizontal gene transfer is a form of genetic engineering .
Horizontal gene transfer	3	Horizontal gene transfer was first described in Japan in a 1959 publication that demonstrated the transfer of antibiotic resistance between different species of bacteria .
Horizontal gene transfer	3	In the mid-1980s , Syvanen predicted that lateral gene transfer existed , had biological significance , and was involved in shaping evolutionary history from the beginning of life on Earth .
Horizontal gene transfer	4	As Jain , Rivera and Lake -LRB- 1999 -RRB- put it : `` Increasingly , studies of genes and genomes are indicating that considerable horizontal transfer has occurred between prokaryotes '' .
Horizontal gene transfer	4	The phenomenon appears to have had some significance for unicellular eukaryotes as well .
Horizontal gene transfer	4	As Bapteste et al . -LRB- 2005 -RRB- observe , `` additional evidence suggests that gene transfer might also be an important evolutionary mechanism in protist evolution '' .
Horizontal gene transfer	5	There is some evidence that even higher plants and animals have been affected and this has raised concerns for safety .
Horizontal gene transfer	5	However , Richardson and Palmer -LRB- 2007 -RRB- state : `` Horizontal gene transfer -LRB- HGT -RRB- has played a major role in bacterial evolution and is fairly common in certain unicellular eukaryotes .
Horizontal gene transfer	5	However , the prevalence and importance of HGT in the evolution of multicellular eukaryotes remain unclear '' .
Transduction (genetics)	0	Transduction is the process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus .
Transduction (genetics)	1	Joshua Lederberg and his graduate student Norton Zinder showed in 1952 that bacteriophages could transfer genetic information between bacteria in Salmonella .
Transduction (genetics)	1	This process explained how bacteria of different species could gain resistance to the same antibiotic very quickly .
Transduction (genetics)	2	Transduction also refers to the process whereby foreign DNA is introduced into another cell via a viral vector .
Transduction (genetics)	2	This is a common tool used by molecular biologists to introduce a foreign gene into a host cell 's genome .
Transduction (genetics)	3	When bacteriophages infect a bacterial cell , their normal mode of reproduction is to harness the replicational , transcriptional , and translation machinery of the host bacterial cell to make numerous complete viral particles , including the viral DNA or RNA and the protein coat .
Transduction (genetics)	3	Errors in this process can result in the virus carrying over DNA from one bacterium to another .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	0	Ferdinand Marie , Vicomte de Lesseps , GCSI -LRB- 19 November 1805 - 7 December 1894 -RRB- was the French developer of the Suez Canal , which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869 .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	0	He also tried to build a Panama Canal during the 1880s , but malaria and yellow fever was so bad that he gave up and the Panama Canal Company went bankrupt .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	0	A different canal was later built by the United States and completed in 1914 .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	1	Ferdinand de Lesseps was born at Versailles , Yvelines , in 1805 .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	1	His first years were spent in Italy , where his father was a diplomat .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	2	In 1828 de Lesseps was sent as an assistant vice-consul to Tunis , where his father was consul-general .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	2	He aided the escape of Youssouff , pursued by the soldiers of the Bey , of whom he was one of the officers , for violation of the seraglio law .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	3	In 1832 de Lesseps was appointed vice-consul at Alexandria , and in 1833 he became consul in Cairo , and soon afterwards given the management of the consulate general at Alexandria , until 1837 .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	3	Near the end of 1837 he returned to France , and on 21 December married Mlle Agathe Delamalle -LRB- Garches , Hauts-de-Seine , 15 October 1819 - Paris , 13 July 1853 -RRB- , daughter of the prosecuting attorney at the court of Angers .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	3	They had five sons
Ferdinand de Lesseps	4	In 1839 he was appointed consul at Rotterdam , and in the following year transferred to MÃ laga , the ancestral home of his mother 's family .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	4	In 1842 he was sent to Barcelona , and soon afterwards promoted to the grade of consul general .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	4	From 1848 to 1849 he was minister of France at Madrid .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	5	In 1849 the government of the French Republic sent him to Rome to negotiate the return of Pope Pius IX to the Vatican .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	5	He tried to negotiate an agreement whereby Pope Pius could return peacefully to the Vatican but also ensuring the continued independence of Rome .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	5	But during negotiations , the elections in France caused a change in the foreign policy of the government .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	6	He was created on 30 August 1851 the 334th Commander and then the 200th Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	7	De Lesseps then retired from the diplomatic service , and never again occupied any public office .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	7	In 1853 he lost his wife and his son Ferdinand Victor at a few days ' interval .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	7	In 1854 , the accession to the viceroyalty of Egypt of Said Pasha gave de Lesseps a new impulse to act upon the creation of a Suez Canal .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	8	Said Pasha invited de Lesseps to pay him a visit , and on 7 November 1854 he landed at Alexandria ; on the 30th of the same month Said Pasha signed the concession authorizing him to build the Suez Canal .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	9	De Lesseps died at ChÃ cents teau de La Chesnaye in Guilly , Vatan , Indre , on 7 December 1894 .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	9	He was buried in the PÃ re Lachaise cemetery in Paris .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	10	His name was used in a speech by Egyptian President Gamal Nasser as the codeword to order the raiding of the Suez Canal Company 's offices on 26 July 1956 , the first step to its nationalization .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	10	In the course of the raid and seizure of the canal by Nasser , the statue of de Lesseps at the entrance of the Suez Canal was removed from its pedestal , to symbolize the end of European ownership of the waterway .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	10	The statue now stands in a small garden of the Port Fouad shipyard .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	11	Parker , Matthew .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	11	Panama Fever : The Epic Story of One of the Greatest Human Achievements of All Time - the Building of the Panama Canal .
Ferdinand de Lesseps	11	New York : Doubleday ,
Transformation (genetics)	0	In molecular biology transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell by the direct uptake and expression of DNA from its surroundings .
Transformation (genetics)	1	Transformation occurs most commonly in bacteria and in some species occurs naturally .
Transformation (genetics)	1	Transformation can also be effected by artificial means .
Transformation (genetics)	1	Bacteria that are capable of being transformed , whether naturally or artificially , are called competent .
Transformation (genetics)	2	Transformation is one of three processes by which outside genetic material may be got into bacterial cells .
Transformation (genetics)	2	The other two are conjugation -LRB- transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact -RRB- , and transduction -LRB- injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage into the host -RRB- .
Transformation (genetics)	3	Transformation may also used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells .
Transformation (genetics)	3	Introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryote cells is usually called `` transfection '' .
Transformation (genetics)	4	Transformation was first demonstrated in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith .
Transformation (genetics)	4	Griffith discovered that a harmless strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae could be made virulent after being exposed to heat-killed virulent strains .
Transformation (genetics)	5	Griffith thoought some `` transforming principle '' from the heat-killed strain was responsible for making the harmless strain virulent .
Transformation (genetics)	5	In 1944 this transforming principle was identified as being genetic by Oswald Avery , Colin MacLeod , and Maclyn McCarty .
Transformation (genetics)	5	They isolated DNA from a virulent strain of S. pneumoniae and using just this DNA were able to make a harmless strain virulent .
Transformation (genetics)	5	They called this uptake and incorporation of DNA by bacteria ` transformation ' .
Transformation (genetics)	5	See Averyâ `` MacLeodâ `` McCarty experiment .
Transformation (genetics)	6	The results of these experiments were at first sceptically received by the scientific community .
Transformation (genetics)	6	Not until the discovery of other methods of genetic transfer -LRB- conjugation in 1947 and transduction in 1953 -RRB- by Joshua Lederberg were Avery 's experiments accepted .
Transformation (genetics)	6	Transformation did not become routine procedure in laboratories until 1972 when Cohen successfully transformed Escherichia coli by treating the bacteria with calcium chloride .
Transformation (genetics)	6	This created an efficient and convenient procedure for transforming bacteria and opened the way for biotechnology and research .
Transformation (genetics)	7	Transformation of animal and plant cells was also investigated with the first transgenic mouse being created by injecting a gene for a rat growth hormone into a mouse embryo in 1982 .
Transformation (genetics)	8	In 1907 a bacterium that caused plant tumors , Agrobacterium tumefaciens , was discovered and in the early 1970s the tumor inducing agent was found to be a DNA plasmid called the Ti plasmid .
Transformation (genetics)	8	By removing the genes in the plasmid which caused the tumor and adding in new genes researchers were able to infect plants with A. tumefaciens and let the bacteria insert their chosen DNA into the genomes of the plants .
Transformation (genetics)	9	Not all plant cells are susceptible to infection by A. tumefaciens so other methods were developed including electroporation and micro-injection .
Transformation (genetics)	9	Particle bombardment was made possible with the invention of the Biolistic Particle Delivery System -LRB- gene gun -RRB- by John Sanford in 1990 .
Charles Ranhofer	0	Charles Ranhofer -LRB- November 7 , 1836 , Saint-Denis , France â '' October 9 , 1899 , New York -RRB- was the chef at the famous Delmonico 's Restaurant in New York from 1862 to 1876 and 1879 to 1896 .
Charles Ranhofer	0	Ranhofer wrote The Epicurean , -LRB- 1894 -RRB- , a cookbook of over 1,000 pages , similar in scope to Escoffier 's Le Guide Culinaire .
Charles Ranhofer	1	Ranhofer was sent to Paris at the age of 12 to begin his training by studying pastry-making , and at 16 became the private chef for the prince d' HÃ nin , comte d'Alsace .
Charles Ranhofer	1	In 1856 he moved to New York to become the chef for the Russian consul , and later worked in Washington , D.C. and New Orleans .
Charles Ranhofer	2	He returned to France in 1860 for a short time , where he arranged balls for the court of Napoleon III at the Tuileries Palace , but then came back to New York to work at what was then a fashionable location , Maison DorÃ e. In 1862 , Lorenzo Delmonico hired him for Delmonico 's Restaurant , and it was there that Ranhofer made his real fame , though others say that he made the fame of the restaurant as well .
Charles Ranhofer	2	At that time , Delmonico 's was considered the finest restaurant in the United States .
Charles Ranhofer	2	He was the chef at Delmonico 's until his retirement in 1896 , except for a short break from 1876 and 1879 when he owned the `` Hotel American '' at Enghien-les-Bains .
Charles Ranhofer	3	Ranhofer invented or made famous a number of dishes that Delmonico 's was known for , such as Lobster Newberg , and had a talent for naming dishes after famous or prominent people -- particularly those who dined at Delmonico 's -- as well as his friends , and events of the day .
Charles Ranhofer	3	Examples include :
Charles Ranhofer	4	Many others may be found under `` List of foods named after people . ''
Charles Ranhofer	5	Ranhofer did not invent baked Alaska , but he popularized it in 1876 when he named it in honor of the newly-acquired Alaskan territory .
Charles Ranhofer	6	Ranhofer and his wife Rose had five children : three sons and two daughters .
Charles Ranhofer	6	He died at home of Bright 's Disease in 1899 and was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery .
Malibu, California	0	Malibu is a city in the southwestern part of California not far from Los Angeles .
Malibu, California	0	It is famous for Hollywood stars and others who are associated with the entertainment industry .
Malibu, California	0	Malibu was incorporated as a city around 1991 .
Joshua Lederberg	0	Joshua Lederberg -LRB- May 23 , 1925 -- February 2 , 2008 -RRB- was an American molecular biologist known for his work in genetics , artificial intelligence , and space exploration .
Joshua Lederberg	0	He was just 33 years old when he won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that bacteria can mate and exchange genes .
Joshua Lederberg	0	He shared the prize with Edward Tatum and George Beadle who won for their work on genetics .
Joshua Lederberg	1	In addition to his contributions to biology , Lederberg did extensive research in artificial intelligence .
Joshua Lederberg	1	This included work in the NASA experimental programs seeking life on Mars and the chemistry expert system Dendral .
Joshua Lederberg	2	In 1946 and 1947 , Lederberg took a leave of absence to study under Edward Tatum at Yale University .
Joshua Lederberg	2	Lederberg and Tatum showed that the bacterium Escherichia coli entered a sexual phase during which it could share genetic information through bacterial conjugation .
Joshua Lederberg	2	With this discovery and some mapping of the E. coli chromosome , Lederberg got his PhD .
Joshua Lederberg	2	from Yale University in 1947 .
Joshua Lederberg	3	Lederberg and his graduate student Norton Zinder went on to show in 1952 that bacteriophages could transfer genetic information between bacteria in Salmonella .
Joshua Lederberg	3	This process , called transduction , explained how bacteria of different species could gain resistance to the same antibiotic quickly .
Joshua Lederberg	3	This was followed in 1952 by papers written by Zinder and Lederberg dealing with bacteriophage lambda .
Joshua Lederberg	4	In 1957 , Lederberg founded the Department of Medical Genetics at the University of Wisconsinâ `` Madison .
Joshua Lederberg	5	In 1958 , Joshua Lederberg received the Nobel Prize and moved to Stanford University where he was the founder and chairman of the Department of Genetics .
Joshua Lederberg	5	He collaborated with Frank Macfarlane Burnet to study viral antibodies .
Joshua Lederberg	6	With the launching of Sputnik in 1957 , Lederberg became concerned about the biological impact of space exploration .
Joshua Lederberg	6	In a letter to the National Academies of Sciences , he outlined his concerns that extraterrestrial microbes might gain entry to Earth onboard spacecraft , causing catastrophic diseases .
Joshua Lederberg	6	He also argued that , conversely , microbial contamination of manmade satellites and probes may obscure the search for extraterrestrial life .
Joshua Lederberg	6	He advised quarantine for returning astronauts and equipment and sterilization of equipment before launching .
Joshua Lederberg	7	Teaming up with Carl Sagan , his public advocacy for what he termed exobiology helped expand the role of biology in NASA .
Joshua Lederberg	7	In the 1960s , he collaborated with Edward Feigenbaum in Stanford 's computer science department to develop DENDRAL .
Joshua Lederberg	8	In 1978 , he became the president of Rockefeller University , until he stepped down in 1990 and became professor-emeritus of molecular genetics and informatics at Rockefeller University .
Joshua Lederberg	9	Throughout his career , Lederberg was active as a scientific advisor to the U.S. government .
Joshua Lederberg	9	Starting in 1950 , he has been a member of various panels of the Presidential Science Advisory Committee .
Joshua Lederberg	9	In 1979 , he became a member of the U.S. Defense Science Board and the chairman of President Jimmy Carter 's President 's Cancer Panel .
Joshua Lederberg	9	In 1989 , he received National Medal of Science for his contributions to the scientific world .
Joshua Lederberg	9	In 1994 , he headed the Department of Defense 's Task Force on Persian Gulf War Health Effects , which investigated Gulf War Syndrome .
Joshua Lederberg	10	In 2006 , Lederberg was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom .
Spirochaete	0	Spirochaetes -LRB- also spelled Spirochetes -RRB- belong to a phylum of distinctive Gram-negative bacteria , which have long , helically coiled -LRB- spiral-shaped -RRB- cells .
Spirochaete	0	Spirochetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature , with lengths between 5 and 250 Â m and diameters around 0.1-0 .6 Â m .
Spirochaete	1	Spirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella , sometimes called axial filaments , which run lengthwise between the cell wall and outer membrane .
Spirochaete	1	These cause a twisting motion which allows the spirochaete to move about .
Spirochaete	1	When reproducing , a spirochaete will undergo asexual transverse binary fission .
AveryâMacLeodâMcCarty experiment	0	The Averyâ `` MacLeodâ `` McCarty experiment was an experimental demonstration , reported in 1944 by Oswald Avery , Colin MacLeod , and Maclyn McCarty , that DNA is the substance that causes bacterial transformation .
AveryâMacLeodâMcCarty experiment	1	This was the culmination of research in the 1930s and early 1940s at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research to purify and characterize the `` transforming principle '' responsible for the phenomenon first described in Griffith 's experiment of 1928 .
AveryâMacLeodâMcCarty experiment	1	In this early experiment dead Streptococcus pneumoniae of the virulent strain type III-S , when injected along with living but non-virulent type II-R pneumococci , resulted in a deadly infection of type III-S pneumococci .
AveryâMacLeodâMcCarty experiment	2	In their paper of 1944 , Avery and his colleagues suggest that DNA , rather than protein -LRB- as widely believed at the time -RRB- was the hereditary material of bacteria , and could be analogous to genes and\/or viruses in higher organisms .
Alton, Kansas	0	Alton is a city in Osborne County , Kansas , United States .
Alton, Kansas	0	The population was 117 at the 2000 census .
Alton, Kansas	0	Alton was previously known as `` Bull City '' .
Lebanon, Kansas	0	Lebanon is a city in Smith County , Kansas , United States , in the north central part of the state .
Lebanon, Kansas	0	The population was 303 at the 2000 census .
Sprint Nextel	0	Sprint Nextel Corporation is a telecommunications company based in Overland Park , Kansas .
Sprint Nextel	0	The company owns and operates Sprint , the third largest wireless telecommunications network in the United States , with 56.3 million customers , behind Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility .
Montgomery County, Kansas	0	Montgomery County -LRB- county code MG -RRB- is a county in southeast Kansas , in the Central United States .
Montgomery County, Kansas	0	The population was 36,252 at the 2000 census .
Montgomery County, Kansas	0	Its county seat is Independence , and its most populous city is Coffeyville .
Rajon Rondo	0	Rajon Pierre Rondo -LRB- born February 22 , 1986 in Louisville , Kentucky -RRB- is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Boston Celtics of the NBA as a point guard .
Rajon Rondo	0	Rondo was selected with the 21st overall pick in the first round of the 2006 NBA Draft by the Phoenix Suns .
Rajon Rondo	0	Rondo played college basketball for the University of Kentucky
Bette Midler	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : BetteMidler90cropped .
Bette Midler	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 457x600 px right Bette Midler in 1990 -RRB- -RRB- Bette Midler is an American actress .
Bette Midler	0	She starred in films like Ruthless People , Beaches and Hocus Pocus .
Bette Midler	0	Midler has won many awards in the entertainment industry .
Bette Midler	0	Midler has also starred in many other films .
Bette Midler	0	She was born December 1st , 1945 in Honolulu .
Subway (restaurant)	0	Subway is a restaurant that produces submarines , pizzas and salads .
Brandon Bochenski	0	Brandon Bochenski -LRB- born April 4 , 1982 in Blaine , Minnesota -RRB- is an ice hockey right winger that currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for Barys Astana .
Brandon Bochenski	0	He was picked by the Ottawa Senators with the 223rd overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft .
Brandon Bochenski	0	He played in the NHL for many teams including the Ottawa Senators from 2004-2006 , Chicago Blackhawks from 2005-2007 , Boston Bruins from 2006-2008 , Anaheim Ducks in 2007 , Nashville Predators in 2007 and the Tampa Bay Lightning from 2008-2010 before leaving North America to sign a one-year contract with the Kontinental Hockey League 's , Barys Astana .
Elimination Chamber	0	Elimination Chamber is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event held by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
Elimination Chamber	0	The Event replaced the No Way Out pay-per-view except in Germany where it is still called , No Way Out .
Elimination Chamber	1	WWE released a DVD with the title Satan 's Prison : The Anthology of the Elimination Chamber -LRB- Iron Will in Europe -RRB- , which included every Elimination Chamber match up until Elimination Chamber 2010 , in July of 2010 .
Elimination Chamber	1	The DVD is very edited mostly because of Chris Benoit .
Dixie Carter	0	Dixie Virginia Carter , -LRB- May 25 , 1939 - April 10 , 2010 -RRB- , was an American film , television and stage actress .
Dixie Carter	0	She was best known for playing Julia Sugarbaker in the television sitcom Designing Women -LRB- 1986-1993 -RRB- .
Dixie Carter	0	Before that , she had competed in Miss Tennessee pageants in 1959 .
Dixie Carter	0	Carter was born on May 25 , 1939 in McLemoresville , Tennessee and died on April 10 , 2010 in Houston , Texas due to complications from endometrial cancer .
Bouvier des Flandres	0	The Bouvier des Flandres is a breed of dog that originated in Flanders .
Bouvier des Flandres	0	They are now known to be guard dogs , police dogs and pets but were originally known for cattle droving , sheep herding , and cart pulling .
Bouvier des Flandres	0	Their name means Cow Herder of Flanders in English .
Peter Forsberg	0	Peter Mattias `` Foppa '' Forsberg -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 in Ã -- rnskÃ ldsvik , Sweden -RRB- is a retired Swedish ice hockey center .
Peter Forsberg	1	Forsberg was known for his on-ice vision and physical play when he was on the ice .
Peter Forsberg	1	Forsberg won the Stanley Cup in 1996 and again in 2001 while part of the Colorado Avalanche .
Peter Forsberg	1	Forsberg played his NHL career while apart of 4 teams and had a career that spanned over 15 NHL seasons .
Peter Forsberg	1	Forsberg also played in the Elitserien for the Modo Hockey .
Peter Forsberg	1	Forsberg announced that he would make a return to the NHL on January 21 , 2011 but later retired after only 2 road games .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	0	Marie FranÃ ois Sadi Carnot -LRB- ; 11 August 1837 â `` 25 June 1894 -RRB- was a French statesman , the fourth president of the Third French Republic .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	0	He served as the President of France from 1887 until he was murdered by Sante Geronimo Caserio in 1894 .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	1	Carnot had a reputation for honesty , this made him a popular candidate to succeed Jules GrÃ vy who had resigned following a scandal .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	1	He was elected by 616 votes out of 827 .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	1	He assumed office at a critical period , when the republic was all but openly attacked by .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	2	Carnot 's popularity helped to force General Boulanger into exile .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	2	Boulanger .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	2	Boulanger was a conservative and a supporter of the monarchy , and it was feared he would try to overthrow the Republic .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	3	Carnot was near his most popular , when , on 24 June 1894 , he attended a public banquet in Lyon .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	3	Afterwards he was stabbed by an Italian anarchist named Sante Geronimo Caserio and died shortly after midnight on 25 June .
Marie FranÃ§ois Sadi Carnot	3	The stabbing aroused widespread horror and grief , and the president was honored with an elaborate funeral ceremony in the PanthÃ on .
Dictyoptera	0	Dictyoptera includes three orders of insects -- cockroaches -LRB- Blattaria -RRB- , termites -LRB- Isoptera -RRB- and mantids -LRB- Mantodea -RRB- .
Dictyoptera	1	While all modern Dictyoptera have short ovipositors , the oldest fossils of Dictyoptera have long ovipositors , much like members of the Orthoptera .
Dictyoptera	2	The term Dictyoptera is usually considered a superorder , with Isoptera , Blattaria and Mantodea being its three orders .
Dictyoptera	2	In some classifications , however , Dictyoptera is shifted to order status .
Dictyoptera	3	Regardless , in all classifications the three constituent groups are the same , just treated at different rank .
Dictyoptera	3	Termites and cockroaches are very closely related , with ecological and molecular data pointing to a relationship with the cockroach genus Cryptocercus .
Dictyoptera	4	Based on genetic evidence , the closest living relatives of the Dictyoptera are the phasmids .
Dictyoptera	4	If the Dictyoptera are a superorder they might be included in it .
Frances Fisher	0	Frances Fisher is an England born American actress .
Frances Fisher	0	She starred as Strawberry Alice for 1992 's Unforgiven and as Ruth DeWitt Bukater in the 1997 film Titanic .
Frances Fisher	0	Both films won the Academy Award for Best Pictuce .
Frances Fisher	0	Before those , Fisher starred in the soap opera The Edge of Night -LRB- 1976-1981 -RRB- .
Frances Fisher	0	She was born May 11 , 1952 .
Fredonia, Kansas	0	Fredonia is a city in Wilson County , Kansas , United States .
Fredonia, Kansas	0	The population was 2,600 at the 2000 census .
Fredonia, Kansas	0	It is the county seat of Wilson County .
Grylloblattidae	0	Grylloblattidae is a family of extremophile and wingless insects that live in the cold on top of mountains .
Grylloblattidae	1	They are commonly called grylloblattids , but are also sometimes called ice crawlers or icebugs .
Grylloblattidae	2	Most are nocturnal and appear to feed on detritus -LRB- rubbish -RRB- .
Grylloblattidae	2	They have long antennae -LRB- 23 â `` 45 segments -RRB- and long cerci -LRB- appendages on the rear end ; 5 â `` 8 segments -RRB- , but no wings .
Grylloblattidae	3	Their closest living relatives are the recently-discovered Mantophasmatidae .
Grylloblattidae	4	The family is placed in its own suborder , Grylloblattodea , and sometimes in its own order , Grylloblattaria .
Grylloblattidae	4	It contains 5 genera and 25 species .
Exopterygota	0	The Exopterygota are a superorder of insects .
Exopterygota	0	They are in the subclass Pterygota in the infraclass Neoptera .
Exopterygota	1	In Exopterygotes the young resemble adults but have externally-developing wings .
Exopterygota	1	They undergo a modest change between immature and adult , without going through a pupal stage .
Exopterygota	1	The nymphs develop gradually into adults through a process of moulting .
Exopterygota	2	The Exopterygota are a diverse insect superorder , divided into eight orders .
Exopterygota	2	They include locusts , thrips , and lice among other types of insects .
Exopterygota	3	They are distinguished from the Endopterygota -LRB- or Holometabola -RRB- by the way in which their wings develop .
Exopterygota	3	Endopterygota -LRB- meaning literally `` internal winged forms '' -RRB- develop wings inside the body and undergo an elaborate metamorphosis involving a pupal stage .
Exopterygota	3	Exopterygota -LRB- `` external winged forms '' -RRB- develop wings on the outside of their bodies without going through a true pupal stage , though a few have something resembling a pupa .
Xiphosura	0	Xiphosura is an order of marine chelicerates .
Xiphosura	0	It includes a large number of extinct lines and only four recent species in the family Limulidae , which include the horseshoe crabs .
Xiphosura	1	The group has hardly changed in millions of years .
Xiphosura	1	The modern horseshoe crabs look almost identical to prehistoric genera such as the Jurassic Mesolimulus , and are considered to be living fossils .
Xiphosura	2	Xiphosura are traditionally placed in the class Merostomata .
Xiphosura	2	This term was originally made for the eurypterids ; now , with the Xiphosura added , it is known to be paraphyletic .
Xiphosura	3	Although the name Merostomata is still seen in textbooks , without reference to the Eurypterida , some have urged that this usage should be discouraged .
Xiphosura	3	The shared features of the two groups traditionally grouped in the Merostomata are now thought to be retentions of primitive conditions -LRB- symplesiomorphies -RRB- .
Xiphosura	4	The Xiphosura is basal to a clade comprising Eurypterida and Arachnida .
Xiphosura	4	It is estimated that the Xiphosura diverged from the Arachnida 480 million years ago .
Eurypterid	0	The eurypterids , related to arachnids , were the largest known arthropods .
Eurypterid	1	They are members of the extinct order Eurypterida .
Eurypterid	1	It is a most diverse Chelicerate order .
Eurypterid	2	The largest , such as Jaekelopterus , reached 2 Â 1\/2 metres in length , but most species were less than 20 cm -LRB- 8 inches -RRB- .
Eurypterid	3	They were formidable predators that thrived in the warm , shallow seas and lakes of the Ordovician to the Permian periods , around 460 to 248 million years ago .
Eurypterid	4	The move from the sea to fresh water probably occurred by the Pennsylvanian period .
Eurypterid	5	They went extinct during the Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event 251 million years ago , and their fossils have a near global distribution .
Eurypterid	6	The typical eurypterid had a large , flat , semicircular carapace , followed by a jointed section , and finally a tapering , flexible tail , most ending with a long spine at the end -LRB- Pterygotus , though , had a large flat tail , possibly with a smaller spine -RRB- .
Eurypterid	6	Behind the head of the eurypterids were twelve body segments .
Eurypterid	6	These segments are formed by a dorsal plate , called a tergite , and a ventral plate , called a sternite .
Eurypterid	6	The tail , known as the telson , is spiked in most eurypterids .
Amblypygi	0	Amblypygi is an order of Arachnids , in the subphylum Chelicerata of the phylum Arthropoda .
Amblypygi	1	Amblypygids are also known as whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions -LRB- not to be confused with whip scorpions that belong to the arachnid order Thelyphonida -RRB- .
Amblypygi	1	The name ` amblypygid ' means `` blunt rump '' , a reference to a lack of the telson -LRB- tail -RRB- .
Amblypygi	1	They are harmless to humans .
Amblypygi	2	5 families , 17 genera and around 155 species have been discovered .
Amblypygi	2	They are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide .
Amblypygi	2	Some species are subterranean ; many are nocturnal .
Amblypygi	2	During the day , they may hide under logs , bark , stones , or leaves .
Amblypygi	2	They prefer a humid environment .
Cee Lo Green	0	Thomas DeCarlo Callaway -LRB- born May 30 , 1974 -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter , rapper and record producer that performs by the name Cee Lo Green -LRB- or simply Cee Lo -RRB- .
Cee Lo Green	0	He performed at the Grammy Awards in 2011 .
Cee Lo Green	0	He has made music as a solo artist , and also as a part of the groups Goodie Mob and Gnarls Barkley .
Bushel	0	A bushel is an Imperial unit of dry volume , equal to 4 pecks or 8 gallons .
Bushel	0	It is most often used in agriculture .
Bushel	0	A bushel is abbreviated as bsh .
Bushel	0	or bu .
Adelina Patti	0	Adelina Patti -LRB- 19 February 1843 - 27 September 1919 -RRB- was a highly acclaimed 19th century opera diva , earning huge fees , sometimes $ 5000 in gold , at the height of her career in the music capitals of Europe and America .
Adelina Patti	0	She first sang in public as a child in 1851 and gave her last performance before an audience in 1914 .
Adelina Patti	1	She was born in Italy , in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies , but had a French passport for most of her life , as two of her three husbands were French .
Adelina Patti	1	She settled in South Wales in 1903 , and after her last concert , for the Red Cross , in 1914 she died there , of natural causes .
Lebanon (disambiguation)	0	Lebanon is a Middle Eastern country on the Mediterranean Sea .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	Oculocerebrorenal syndrome -LRB- also called Lowe Syndrome -RRB- is a rare genetic disorder in humans .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	It affects the eyes , the brain and the reins .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	It is also known as Oculocerebrorenal syndrome .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	People with lowe syndrome are born with cataracts , that is the lenses of their eyes are not totally clear .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	Many people with the syndrome develop kidney problems at an early age .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	The brain develops differently , the development of the child happens slower .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	Such children may often have learning difficulties .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	0	Epilepsy can also occur .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	1	The disorder is caused by a gene defect on the X-chromosome .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	1	As a result , much more boys are affected than girls .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	1	The syndrome is named after Dr. Charles Lowe , who first described it in 1952 .
Oculocerebrorenal syndrome	1	Its occurence is about one case in half a million live births .
Rubicon	0	The Rubicon is a river that flows into the Adriatic Sea south of Ravenna , Italy .
Rubicon	0	In the time of Julius Caesar , a river with this name was the border between the Roman province Gallia Cisalpina , and Italy , which was not a provice at the time .
Rubicon	0	The exact river Caesar referred to is unknown , the river that is known as Rubicone today was selected and named by Benito Mussolini .
In Rainbows	0	In Rainbows is an album by the band Radiohead .
In Rainbows	0	It was released in October 2007 .
In Rainbows	1	All songs written by Radiohead .
OK Computer	0	OK Computer is an album by the band Radiohead .
OK Computer	0	It was released in 1997 .
OK Computer	1	All songs are written by Thom Yorke , Jonny Greenwood , Ed O'Brien , Colin Greenwood , and Phil Selway .
Niklas BÃ¤ckstrÃ¶m	0	Niklas Oskar BÃ ckstrÃ m -LRB- born February 13 , 1978 in Helsinki , Finland -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey goaltender for the Minnesota Wild .
Niklas BÃ¤ckstrÃ¶m	0	He also played in the SM-liiga for HIFK , SaiPa and KÃ rpÃ t and also played in the Elitserien for AIK .
Niklas BÃ¤ckstrÃ¶m	0	He won the William M. Jennings Trophy in 2007 along with Manny Fernandez .
Marcin Gortat	0	Marcin Gortat -LRB- born February 17 , 1984 in Å Ã dÅ , Poland -RRB- is a Polish basketball player who currently plays for the Phoenix Suns as a Power forward and Center .
Marcin Gortat	1	He has also played for the Orlando Magic from 2008 to 2010 before being traded to the Phoenix Suns along with Vince Carter , Mickael Pietrus , a 2011 first-round draft pick , and $ 3 million for Hedo TÃ 1\/4 rkoÄ lu , Jason Richardson , and Earl Clark .
Soulmate (song)	0	Soulmate is a 2007 song by the English singer and songwriter Natasha Bedingfield .
Soulmate (song)	0	The song was released during July 2007 in United Kingdom -LRB- it was not until late 2008 that this song was released in the United States -RRB- .
Soulmate (song)	0	It got mixed to negative review from critics within the United Kingdom , though Soulmate did become commercial success .
Soulmate (song)	0	This song gained popularity in the U.S. after being played on episode of MTV 's The Hills .
Achterhoek	0	Achterhoek -LRB- English : back-corner -RRB- is a region in the province Gelderland in the Netherlands .
Achterhoek	1	The area of this region today is in fact the former County of Zutphen .
Achterhoek	1	The backcorner of this county belonged to MÃ 1\/4 nster in Germany , the former county of Lohn with places as Winterswijk , Aalten , Borculo Bredevoort , Eibergen , Geesteren , Groenlo , Hengelo , Lichtenvoorde , Neede , Silvolde , Varsseveld , Vragender , Winterswijk en Zelhem .
Achterhoek	1	After 1326 they conquered those areas and added it to their `` Graafschap '' -LRB- County -RRB- 1326 , the same area nowadays known as `` Achterhoek '' .
Achterhoek	1	Doetinchem , Winterswijk and Zutphen are the biggest populated areas in the Achterhoek .
Achterhoek	2	In the south-west there is a small area called `` Liemers '' .
Achterhoek	2	Many people think that its a part of the Achterhoek , but in fact its an other region .
Sally Kirkland	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Academy Awards afterparty CUN Sally Kirkland .
Sally Kirkland	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 398x599 -RRB- px right Sally Kirkland -RRB- -RRB- Sally Kirkland is an American film\/television actress .
Sally Kirkland	0	Kirkland was named after her mother -LRB- who was a fashion editor for the Vogue and LIFE magazines -RRB- .
Sally Kirkland	0	She had small roles for 1970s films -LRB- The Sting , The Way We Were and A Star is Born -RRB- .
Sally Kirkland	0	Also , she starred in frequent television roles in the soap operas Valley of the Dolls and Days of Our Lives .
Sally Kirkland	0	She was born October 31 , 1941 .
Magnus Johansson (ice hockey)	0	Magnus Johansson -LRB- born September 4 , 1973 in LinkÃ ping , Sweden -RRB- is an Swedish ice hockey defenceman for the LinkÃ pings HC of the Elitserien where he is also the captain .
Magnus Johansson (ice hockey)	0	He has also played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season and the Florida Panthers for 1 season before being signing a contract with the Atlant Moscow Oblast of the KHL and then retured back to LinkÃ pings HC where he was named the team 's captain .
Lorraine Bracco	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Lorraine Bracco .
Lorraine Bracco	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 328x598 -RRB- px right Lorraine Bracco in 2007 -RRB- -RRB- Lorraine Bracco is an American actress .
Lorraine Bracco	0	She is best known for playing Karen Hill in the 1990 film Goodfellas and Jennifer Melfi in the HBO show The Sopranos .
Lorraine Bracco	0	She has also starred in other films , such as Medicine Man and The Basketball Diaries .
Lorraine Bracco	0	Bracco was born October 2nd , 1954 .
Dejima	0	Dejima , sometimes also written as Decima or Dezima -RCB- -RCB- was a small fan-shaped artificial island in the bay of Nagasaki .
Dejima	0	It was built in 1634 .
Dejima	0	The island was made by digging a canal through a small peninsula .
Dejima	0	It was the only place of direct contact and trade between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period .
Dejima	0	Dejima was built to keep foreign traders out of Japan as part of `` sakoku '' self-imposed isolationist policy .
Dejima	0	It was built at first for Portuguese traders .
Dejima	0	It then changed to a Chinese and Dutch trading post from 1641 until 1853 .
Dejima	0	It covers an area of 120 m x 75 m -LRB- 9000 square meters , or 0.9 hectares -RRB- and has now become part of the city of Nagasaki .
Dejima	1	`` Dejima Dutch Trading Post '' is now a Japanese national historic site .
Dejima	2	In 1543 Portuguese traders were the first to set foot in Japan , on the island of Tanegashima .
Dejima	2	Six years later Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier came to the island Kagoshima .
Dejima	2	At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado .
Dejima	2	Then they started a search for better port .
Dejima	2	In 1570 a powerful landowner or daimyo called Å mura Sumitada became a Catholic -LRB- he chose Bartolomeu as his Christian name -RRB- .
Dejima	2	He made a deal with the Portuguese to make Nagasaki better for trading .
Dejima	2	Soon the port was open .
Dejima	2	In 1580 Sumitada gave the jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits .
Dejima	2	The Portuguese became the only ones trading silk with China through Macau .
Dejima	3	Shogun Iemitsu ordered the creation of the artificial island in 1634 .
Dejima	3	He did this at first to keep the Portuguese merchants living in Nagasaki in one area .
Dejima	3	After a rebellion of the mostly Christian population in the Shimabara-Amakusa region , the Tokugawa government banned all Western nationals except the Dutch employees of the Dutch East India Company -LRB- Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie , VOC -RRB- .
Dejima	3	Without the yearly Portuguese ships from Macau , the economy of Nagasaki suffered heavily .
Dejima	4	Since 1609 the Dutch had a trading post on the island of Hirado .
Dejima	4	Government officials made the Dutch move from Hirado to Dejima .
Dejima	4	From 1641 on , only Chinese and Dutch ships were allowed to come to Japan .
Dejima	5	Every ship that came to Dejima was inspected .
Dejima	5	The sails were taken off until that ship was ready to leave .
Dejima	5	Religious books and weapons were taken away .
Dejima	5	Religious services were not allowed on the island .
Dejima	6	The island of Dejima was part of the city of Nagasaki .
Dejima	6	Dejima was small , 120 by 75 meters .
Dejima	6	25 local Japanese families owned the land .
Dejima	6	They got a yearly rent rent from the Dutch .
Dejima	6	The island was linked to the mainland by a small bridge .
Dejima	6	It had guards on both sides .
Dejima	6	It also had a gate on the Dutch side .
Dejima	6	On the island were houses for about twenty Dutchmen and warehouses for goods .
Dejima	6	It also had housing for Japanese officials .
Dejima	7	The Dutch were watched by a number of Japanese officials , gatekeepers and night watchmen .
Dejima	7	There was also a head supervisor -LRB- otona -RRB- who had about fifty people working for him .
Dejima	7	There were a number of traders to sell the people on Dejima food and drink and other items they needed .
Dejima	7	There were also about 150 tsÅ `` ji -LRB- `` translators '' -RRB- .
Dejima	7	They all had to be paid by the VOC .
Dejima	7	Like the city of Nagasaki , Dejima was under direct supervision of Edo by a governor -LRB- Nagasaki bugyÅ -RRB- .
Dejima	8	It was very expensive for the Dutch to pay for their trading post .
Dejima	8	But their trade with Japan was very profitable for the VOC .
Dejima	8	At first they made profits of 50 % or more .
Dejima	8	Trade became less in the 18th century .
Dejima	8	This was because only two ships per year were allowed to dock at Dejima .
Dejima	8	The VOC had no more money in 1795 , and went bankrupt .
Dejima	8	After that , the Dutch government took over the trade with Japan .
Dejima	8	Life on Dejima became especially difficult when the Netherlands -LRB- then called the Batavian Republic -RRB- was under French Napoleonic rule .
Dejima	8	All contact with the homeland was broken off .
Dejima	8	For a time Dejima was the only place in the world where the Dutch flag was flown because they were not ruled by France .
Dejima	9	The most important Dutch official in Dejima was called the Opperhoofd by the Dutch .
Dejima	9	The Japanese also called him Kapitan -LRB- from Portuguese capitÃ # o -RRB- .
Innate immune system	0	The innate immune system is the cells and mechanisms which defend the host from infections in a non-specific way .
Innate immune system	1	This means the cells of the innate system recognize and respond to pathogens in a general way , but unlike the adaptive immune system , it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host .
Innate immune system	1	Innate immune systems provide immediate defense against infection , and are found in all plant and animal life .
Innate immune system	2	The innate system is the evolutionarily older defense strategy .
Innate immune system	2	It is the main immune system found in plants , fungi , insects , and in primitive multicellular organisms .
Innate immune system	3	The epithelial surfaces form a physical barrier that keeps out most infectious agents .
Innate immune system	3	It is the first line of defense against invading organisms .
Innate immune system	4	Old skin cells drop off , and this helps remove bacteria that have stuck to the skin .
Innate immune system	4	In the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract , movement due to peristalsis or cilia helps remove infectious agents .
Innate immune system	4	Also , mucus traps infectious agents .
Innate immune system	4	The gut flora can prevent pathogenic bacteria by secreting toxic substances or by competing with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients or attachment to cell surfaces .
Innate immune system	4	The flushing action of tears and saliva helps prevent infection of the eyes and mouth .
Innate immune system	5	Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection or irritation .
Innate immune system	6	Inflammation is stimulated by chemical factors released by injured cells .
Innate immune system	6	It serves to establish a physical barrier against the spread of infection , and to promote healing of any damaged tissue after the clearance of pathogens .
Innate immune system	7	Chemical factors produced during inflammation attract phagocytes , especially neutrophils .
Innate immune system	7	Neutrophils then trigger other parts of the immune system .
Innate immune system	8	The complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps antibodies clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells .
Innate immune system	9	The cascade is composed of many plasma proteins , synthesized in the liver .
Innate immune system	9	The proteins work together to :
Innate immune system	10	Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many non-mammalian species including plants , birds , fish and some species of invertebrates .
Gnarls Barkley	0	Not to be confused with Charles Barkley .
Gnarls Barkley	1	Gnarls Barkley is a music group with DJ and music producer Danger Mouse and rapper Cee Lo Green .
Gnarls Barkley	1	The group had a hit song in 2006 with Crazy .
Gnarls Barkley	1	Rolling Stone later named the song as one of the Best Songs of the 2000s .
Gnarls Barkley	1	Gnarls Barkley has released two albums : St. Elsewhere in 2006 , and The Odd Couple in 2008 .
All Saints (group)	0	The All Saints are a British-Canadian pop group .
All Saints (group)	0	They were founded around 1993 .
All Saints (group)	0	The members of All Saints are Melanie Blatt , Nicole Appleton , Natalie Appleton and Shaznay Lewis .
All Saints (group)	0	The group were one of the most successful British pop groups in the 1990s with nine Top 10 singles , two platinum albums and two gold albums .
Oxygen difluoride	0	Oxygen difluoride is the chemical compound with the formula OF2 .
Oxygen difluoride	0	It has a V-shaped molecular structure like H2O , but has different properties .
Oxygen difluoride	0	It is a strong oxidizer .
Oxygen difluoride	1	Oxygen difluoride was first prepared in 1929 .
Oxygen difluoride	1	It was made by the electrolysis of molten potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid .
Oxygen difluoride	1	The chemicals had small amount of moisture .
Oxygen difluoride	1	Nowadays , it is prepared by the reaction of fluorine with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide .
Oxygen difluoride	1	Sodium fluoride is left as a side-product :
Oxygen difluoride	2	It is a very powerful oxidizing agent .
Oxygen difluoride	2	This is proved by the oxidation number of +2 for the oxygen atom .
Oxygen difluoride	2	This oxidising number is quite unusual .
Oxygen difluoride	2	Above 200 Â C , OF2 decomposes to oxygen and fluorine .
Oxygen difluoride	3	OF2 reacts with many metals .
Oxygen difluoride	3	It produces oxides and fluorides .
Oxygen difluoride	3	Nonmetals also react with it .
Oxygen difluoride	3	Phosphorus reacts with OF2 to form PF5 and POF3 .
Oxygen difluoride	3	Sulfur produces SO2 and SF4 with it .
Oxygen difluoride	3	A noble gas , xenon also reacts with it .
Oxygen difluoride	3	It produces XeF4 and xenon oxyfluorides .
Oxygen difluoride	4	OF2 is a dangerous chemical .
Oxygen difluoride	4	This is because it is highly oxidising .
Template:Eliteprospects	0	
Phosphorus pentafluoride	0	Phosphorus pentafluoride , PF5 , is a phosphorus halide .
Phosphorus pentafluoride	0	It 's a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure .
Phosphorus pentafluoride	0	It can be formed when OF2 reacts with phosphorus .
Adaptive immune system	0	The adaptive immune system is made of specialized cells and processes which kill pathogens or prevent their attack .
Adaptive immune system	1	The adaptive immune system is switched on by the evolutionarily older innate immune system .
Adaptive immune system	1	This older system is non-specific , whereas the adaptive system is tailored to specific targets .
Adaptive immune system	2	Whereas the innate immune system is found in all metazoa , the adaptive system is only found in vertebrates .
Adaptive immune system	2	It is thought to have arisen in the first jawed vertebrates .
Adaptive immune system	3	The adaptive immune response gives the vertebrate immune system the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens .
Adaptive immune system	3	The system mounts stronger attacks each time a particular pathogen is encountered .
Adaptive immune system	3	It is adaptive immunity because the body 's immune system prepares itself for future challenges .
Adaptive immune system	4	The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defences .
Adaptive immune system	4	In simple terms , physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism .
Adaptive immune system	5	If a pathogen breaches these barriers , the innate immune system provides an immediate , but non-specific response .
Adaptive immune system	5	Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals .
Adaptive immune system	6	If pathogens successfully evade the innate response , vertebrates possess a third layer of protection , the adaptive immune system , which is activated by the innate response .
Adaptive immune system	6	Here , the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen .
Adaptive immune system	7	After the pathogen has been killed , the offspring of B and T cells continue .
Adaptive immune system	7	They are ready for a faster response next time .
Adaptive immune system	7	This is a kind of ` immunological memory ' .
Adaptive immune system	7	These cells allow the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered .
Adaptive immune system	8	Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules .
Adaptive immune system	8	In immunology , self molecules are those components of an organism 's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system .
Adaptive immune system	8	Conversely , non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules .
Adaptive immune system	8	One class of non-self molecules are called antigens -LRB- short for antibody generators -RRB- and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response .
Adaptive immune system	9	Adaptive immunity is triggered in vertebrates when a pathogen evades the innate immune system and generates a threshold level of antigen .
Alexander Urbom	0	Alexander Urbom -LRB- born December 20 , 1990 -RRB- is a professional Swedish ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Albany Devils .
Alexander Urbom	0	He was drafted by the New Jersey Devils in the third round , 73rd overall , in the 2009 NHL Draft .
Daniel Tetrault	0	Daniel Tetrault -LRB- born September 4 , 1979 -RRB- is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Wichita Thunder of the Central Hockey League .
Daniel Tetrault	0	He won the Central Hockey League Most Outstanding Defenseman in the 2001-02 CHL season .
Silas Marner	0	Silas Marner : The Weaver of Raveloe is a novel by George Eliot .
Silas Marner	0	It is her third novel .
Silas Marner	0	It was first published in 1861 .
Silas Marner	0	It tells the story of Silas Marner , a lonely linen weaver .
Silas Marner	0	It is very realistic .
Silas Marner	0	It shows how Eliot treats religion .
Robbie Neale	0	Robbie Neale -LRB- born April 17 , 1953 -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward who played in the World Hockey Association .
Rapid City Rush	0	The Rapid City Rush is an American ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League -LRB- CHL -RRB- .
Rapid City Rush	0	It plays its home games at the Rushmore Plaza Civic Center in Rapid City , South Dakota .
Rapid City Rush	0	The team began playing in 2008 , and won the Ray Miron President 's Cup , which is the championship of the CHL , in 2009 .
Template:FAQ page	0	
Template:FAQ page	1	It provides responses for certain topics repeatedly brought up on the talk page .
Template:FAQ page	1	Providing similar answers each time a topic is brought up uses up many editors ' time and energy .
Template:FAQ page	1	The FAQ addresses these common concerns , criticisms , and arguments , and answers various misconceptions behind them .
Template:FAQ page	2	For information about the Wikipedia project , see FAQ .
Template:FAQ page	3	These FAQ answers reflect the decisions found in the talk page archives .
Template:FAQ page	3	Please feel free to change them in light of new discussion . -RCB- -RCB-
Simba	0	Simba is a fictional lion and is the main character of a movie called The Lion King which was made by The Walt Disney Company in 1994 .
Ministries Trial	0	The Ministries Trial -LRB- or , officially , The United States of America vs. Ernst von WeizsÃ cker , et al . -RRB- was the eleventh of the twelve trials for war crimes the US authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II .
Ministries Trial	1	Disagreements between the Allies meant only one trial was held by the International Military Tribunal -LRB- IMT -RRB- .
Ministries Trial	1	Other trials were held by the Allies in their own zones of occupation .
Ministries Trial	1	The Americans held twelve trials , in the same rooms at the Palace of Justice as the IMT .
Ministries Trial	1	These twelve trials are known as the `` Subsequent Nuremberg Trials '' or , more formally , as the `` Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals '' -LRB- NMT -RRB- .
Ministries Trial	2	This case is also known as the Wilhelmstrasse Trial , because the German Foreign Office was on the Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin .
Ministries Trial	2	The defendants in this case were officials of various Reich ministries , facing various charges for their jobs in Nazi Germany and responsibility for the numerous atrocities committed both in Germany and in occupied countries during the war .
Ministries Trial	3	The judges in this case , heard before Military Tribunal IV , were William C. Christianson -LRB- presiding judge -RRB- from Minnesota , Robert F. Maguire from Oregon , and Leon W. Powers from Iowa .
Ministries Trial	3	The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor ; the chief prosecutor was Robert Kempner .
Ministries Trial	3	The indictment was filed on November 15 , 1947 ; the hearings lasted from January 6 , 1948 until November 18 that year , and then the judges took a whole five months to compile their 833-page judgment , which they presented on April 11 , 1949 .
Ministries Trial	3	The sentences were handed down on April 13 , 1949 .
Ministries Trial	3	Of all the twelve trials , this was the one that lasted longest and ended last .
Ministries Trial	3	Of the 21 defendants arraigned , two were acquitted , the others were found guilty on at least one count of the indictment and received prison sentences ranging from three years including time served to 25 years ' imprisonment .
Ministries Trial	4	Stuckart was tried again in 1950 before a denazification court and sentenced as a MitlÃ ufer -LRB- follower -RRB- a fine of DM 50,000 .
Ministries Trial	5	Herbert Ernst Backe , the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried , committed suicide on April 6 , 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial .
Freiherr	0	Freiherr was a title of nobility used in German speaking countries .
Freiherr	0	Its equivalent in English is Baron .
Freiherr	1	Since the end of the German Empire titles of nobility have not been allowed , but are still used , as if they were part of the name .
Freiherr	2	In Austria the use of titles , even as names , is illegal .
Dresdner Bank	0	Dresdner Bank AG was one of Germany 's largest banking corporations and was based in Frankfurt .
Dresdner Bank	0	It was formed in 1872 , and bought by competitor Commerzbank in December 2009 .
Dresdner Bank	1	Dresdner Bank was established in 1872 .
Dresdner Bank	1	It moved its headquarters to Berlin in 1884 , although its registered office stayed in Dresden until 1950 .
Dresdner Bank	2	By 1900 , Dresdner Bank had the largest German branch network .
Dresdner Bank	2	During the First World War , the London branch was forced to close ; however , the overall branch network expanded .
Dresdner Bank	3	After the banking crisis in 1931 the Weimar Republic owned 66 % Dresdner Bank shares .
Dresdner Bank	3	Its deputy director was Dr Schacht , Minister of Economy under Nazism .
Dresdner Bank	3	The Bank was reprivatised in 1937 .
Dresdner Bank	4	During World War II , Dresdner Bank controlled various banks in countries under German occupation .
Dresdner Bank	5	The introduction of the Deutsche Mark in 1948 helped return banking to normality .
Dresdner Bank	6	Dresdner Bank expanded its network with acquisition and opening new offices not only in Europe but also in the United States , Singapore , Canada , Australia , Japan , Hong Kong , and China .
Dresdner Bank	6	Dresdner Bank was the first to open its own office in former East Germany in Dresden in 2 January 1990 .
Dresdner Bank	7	In 2002 Dresdner Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of the insurance corporation Allianz .
Dresdner Bank	7	Allianz sold Dresdner Bank , which was legally merged with Commerzbank on 11 May 2009 and ceased to be an independent company .
Dresdner Bank	8	Dresdner Bank was known as the bank of choice for Heinrich Himmler 's SS .
Dresdner Bank	9	The bank took part early on in the Third Reich 's policy of confiscating Jewish property and wealth .
Dresdner Bank	9	The bank helped to finance concentration camps , including Auschwitz .
Dresdner Bank	10	The bank was closely involved in the occupation of Europe , `` essentially acting as the bank of the SS in Poland '' .
Dresdner Bank	11	Dresdner Bank attempted to get a banking operating licence in Saint Petersburg , where former KGB agent Vladimir Putin was in charge of foreign economic relations .
Dresdner Bank	11	Dresdner Bank appointed Matthias Warnig , a former Stasi agent and Vladimir Putin 's former KGB contact , to negotiate with Putin .
Dresdner Bank	11	The office was opened in 1991 .
Dresdner Bank	11	Warnig became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dresdner Bank ZAO , Dresdner Bank Russian subsidiary .
Dresdner Bank	12	The bank has had a lucrative business relationship with Gazprom and the state oil company Rosneft .
Dresdner Bank	12	The bank was also involved in the controversial forced sale of Yukos assets .
Daily News (New York)	0	The Daily News of New York City is a daily tabloid newspaper .
Daily News (New York)	0	As of a 2009 study by BurrellesLuce , a media relations measurement service , it is the fifth most-widely distributed daily newspaper in the United States , publishing and selling .
Daily News (New York)	0	The original New York Daily News was started by Benjamin Wood , but the business fell after his death .
Daily News (New York)	0	Joseph Medill Patterson went onto create a newspaper of the same name in 1919 , it was America 's first official tabloid journal .
Daily News (New York)	0	The paper has won 10 Pulitzer Prizes .
LoveGame	0	LoveGame is a 2009 electropop single by Lady Gaga .
LoveGame	0	It was released from her 2008 debut record The Fame .
LoveGame	0	This was the third single from that album to be released in North America .
Hurricane Gracie	0	Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane which happened in September of 1959 .
Hurricane Gracie	0	This hurricane moved erratically for five days before making landfall over South Carolina as a strong Category 3 hurricane .
Hurricane Gracie	0	Gracie caused $ 14 million in damage -LRB- 1959 USD -RRB- and twenty two people died due to this storm .
Tabloid	0	The term tabloid is used to describe newspapers or magazines with pages smaller than regular journals , although there is no standard for the exact dimensions of a tabloid .
Tabloid	0	It is also used -LRB- sometimes inappropriately or as an insult -RRB- to describe a newspaper that sensationalizes news stories , often with a focus on personalities and gossip , and much less detailed coverage of topics such as politics and economics than is offered by newspapers regarded as more serious .
Tabloid	0	Tabloids usually include more `` celebrity '' news than political .
Sissy Spacek	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Sissy Spacek by David Shankbone .
Sissy Spacek	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 463x599 -RRB- px right Sissy Spacek -RRB- -RRB- Mary Elizabeth Spacek , also known as Sissy Spacek , is an American actress and singer .
Sissy Spacek	0	She played Carrie White in the 1976 film Carrie .
Sissy Spacek	0	She also played country singer Loretta Lynn in the 1980 motion picture Coal Miner 's Daughter .
Sissy Spacek	0	Spacek is known primarily as a dramatic actress , though she has had some comedies .
Sissy Spacek	0	The actress was born December 25 , 1949 in Texas .
Durham, North Carolina	0	Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Durham, North Carolina	0	It has about 229,000 people .
Durham, North Carolina	0	Durham has two universities , Duke and NC Central .
Durham, North Carolina	0	It is northwest of Raleigh , and northeast of Chapel Hill .
Durham, North Carolina	0	It is the county seat of Durham County
Durham, North Carolina	1	Before Europeans came to the Durham area , there were some Native American tribes nearby .
Durham, North Carolina	2	Durham was officially started in 1869 , but there was a train station and some stores before that .
Durham, North Carolina	2	It grew quickly in the late 1800s and early 1900s because of tobacco .
Durham, North Carolina	2	NC Central was one of the first publicly funded -LRB- paid for -RRB- African-American colleges , and was started in 1924 .
Durham, North Carolina	3	In the mid 1900s , people were buying less tobacco , so Durham became poorer .
Durham, North Carolina	3	Some civil rights people also visited Durham during this time .
Durham, North Carolina	3	The Research Triangle Park near Raleigh helped it some , but not very much .
Durham, North Carolina	4	Recently , Durham 's downtown has gotten better and Durham is growing more .
Durham, North Carolina	4	The old tobacco buildings are now being used for other things .
Durham, North Carolina	5	Durham is located in north-central North Carolina , near Chapel Hill and Raleigh , in an area known as The Triangle .
Durham, North Carolina	5	One of the few rivers in Durham is the Eno River .
Durham, North Carolina	5	It goes into Falls Lake .
Durham, North Carolina	6	Durham has a sort of mild climate with hot summers and cool winters .
Durham, North Carolina	6	In the summer temperatures usually go from 90 Â Fahrenheit during the day to 70 Â F at night .
Durham, North Carolina	6	In the winter , is about 50 Â F during the day and 30 Â F at night .
Durham, North Carolina	6	It can change more .
Durham, North Carolina	6	Durham gets about 45 inches of rain and six inches of snow .
Durham, North Carolina	7	Durham has a lot of transportation , or roads , trains , and airplanes .
Durham, North Carolina	7	Some freeways in Durham are Interstates 40 and 85 and highway 147 .
Durham, North Carolina	7	Durham is right next to an airport .
Durham, North Carolina	7	Durham also has a train station .
Durham, North Carolina	8	Duke University is in Durham .
Durham, North Carolina	8	Durham also has the Museum of Life and Science and the Nasher Art Museum .
Durham, North Carolina	8	Downtown , there are also several tall buildings .
Valerie Plame	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Valerie plame at moravian college .
Valerie Plame	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 489x599 -RRB- px right Valerie Plame -RRB- -RRB- Valerie Elise Plame Wilson , known simply as Valerie Plame , is a former officer of the Central Intelligence Agency and the author of two books related to her career .
Valerie Plame	0	Her identity was revealed to public on July 14 , 2003 ; that ended Plame 's career with the CIA , from which she resigned around December 2005 .
Valerie Plame	0	She was born in Anchorage , Alaska , April 19 , 1963 .
Paul Menard	0	Paul Menard -LRB- born August 21 , 1980 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin -RRB- is an American racecar driver .
Paul Menard	0	Menard drives the # 27 Menards Chevrolet for both Richard Childress Racing and runs part-time for Kevin Harvick Inc. in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series and Nationwide Series .
Paul Menard	0	Menard won the 2006 AT&T 250 -LRB- now NorthernTool.com 250 -RRB- .
Ricki Lake	0	Ricki Pamela Lake is an American television celebrity and film actress .
Ricki Lake	0	She hosted her own talk show , named simply Ricki Lake -LRB- 1993 â `` 2004 -RRB- .
Ricki Lake	0	Lake played Tracy Turnblad in the 1988 film Hairspray .
Ricki Lake	0	During the 1990s she starred in the films Serial Mom , Mrs. Winterbourne and many others .
Ricki Lake	0	Lake was born September 21 , 1968 .
Valerie Bertinelli	0	Valerie Anne Bertinelli is an American television and film actress best known for starring as Barbara Cooper Royer in the television show One Day at a Time -LRB- 1975-1984 -RRB- and Melanie Moretti in the sitcom Hot in Cleveland -LRB- 2010s-present -RRB- .
Valerie Bertinelli	0	She was born April 23 , 1960 near Wilmington , Delaware .
Designing Women	0	Designing Women was a television sitcom which starred Annie Potts , Delta Burke , Jean Smart and Dixie Carter .
Designing Women	0	It aired from September 1986 to May 1993 on CBS .
Designing Women	0	This show was about the working and personal lives of four Southern women .
Buick Regal	0	The Buick Regal is a mid-size car that is built by General Motors 's Buick brand .
Buick Regal	0	The Buick Regal has had five generations , the newest one in 2011 .
Buick Regal	0	The assembly for the car 's are in Shanghai , China , RÃ 1\/4 sselsheim , Germany and Oshawa , Ontario , Canada .
Bucky Covington	0	William Joel `` Bucky '' Covington III -LRB- born November 8 , 1977 in Rockingham , North Carolina -RRB- is a American country music singer and songwriter .
Bucky Covington	1	Covington was part of the 5th season of American Idol where he placed eighth .
Bucky Covington	2	Covington released his debut album , Bucky Covington in 2007 .
Patsy Cline	0	Patsy Cline -LRB- born Virginia Patterson Hensley ; September 8 , 1932 - March 5 , 1963 -RRB- was a American country music singer .
Patsy Cline	1	Some of Cline 's greatest known hits were `` She 's Got You , '' `` I Fall to Pieces , '' `` Walkin ' After Midnight , '' `` Sweet Dreams , '' and `` Crazy . '' .
Patsy Cline	2	In 1973 , Cline was posthumously -LRB- after death -RRB- inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame making her the first woman to be inducted .
Patsy Cline	3	She died on March 5 , 1963 in a plane crash near Camden , Tennessee and she is buried at Shenandoah Memorial Park in Winchester , Virginia .
Daniel Nathans	0	Daniel Nathans was an American biologist -LRB- a person who studies life -RRB- who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 .
Daniel Nathans	0	His parents were both Russian Jews who came to the U.S for a better life .
Daniel Nathans	1	Daniel Nathans parents , Samuel and Sarah Nathans met each other in the U.S and were married in Philadelphia in 1910 .
Daniel Nathans	1	Sarah Nathans -LRB- Danielâ s mother -RRB- came to the U.S from Russia when she was 18 years old .
Daniel Nathans	1	Samuel Nathans -LRB- Danielâ s father -RRB- came to the U.S when he was a teenager .
Daniel Nathans	1	Daniel was born on October 30 , 1928 .
Daniel Nathans	1	He was the last of nine children in his family .
Daniel Nathans	1	He attended the University of Delaware in 1950 and earned a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry .
Daniel Nathans	1	He then attended the Washington University in St. Louis and earned a Master 's Degree in 1954 .
Daniel Nathans	2	In 1978 , he won a Nobel Prize with Werner Arber and Hamilton Smith for finding restriction enzymes .
Daniel Nathans	2	He won a National Medal of Science in 1993 .
Daniel Nathans	2	Nathans died on November 16 , 1999 at the age of 71 .
Chris Bosh	0	Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American basketball player .
Chris Bosh	0	He attended college at Georgia Tech where he played basketball .
Chris Bosh	0	Chris Bosh started his NBA career when he was drafted by the Toronto Raptors in the 2003 NBA Draft with the 4th pick in the 1st round .
Chris Bosh	0	Bosh would play 7 seasons with the Raptors becoming a star player before doing a sign-and-trade deal with the Miami Heat after the 2009 â `` 10 NBA season .
Fiat Cinquecento	0	The Fiat Cinquecento is a car produced by Fiat , introduced in 1991 .
Fiat Cinquecento	0	It were replaced by the Fiat Seicento in 1998 .
Bowers Coaches	0	Bowers Coaches is a bus operator in the United Kingdom .
Bowers Coaches	0	It is based in Chapel-en-le-Frith , Derbyshire .
Bowers Coaches	1	It operates local bus services centered around the towns of Buxton , Glossop and New Mills .
Bowers Coaches	1	The company specialises in local bus services and the service area covers the High Peak Borough and some surrounding areas such as the town of Marple in Stockport and Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Dales .
Bowers Coaches	2	The summary below contains the local bus routes in parts of Derbyshire , Cheshire and Greater Manchester .
Bowers Coaches	2	If the service number is blue , click on it for the timetable .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	The American Civil Liberties Union -LRB- ACLU -RRB- is a group of two non-profit organizations that fight for what they believe are important civil liberties issues .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	It was started in 1920 by Crystal Eastman , Roger Nash Baldwin , and Walter Nelles .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	Some issues that are important to the ACLU are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution -LRB- which says that people have free speech and freedom of religion , as well as other rights -RRB- , privacy , the right of people to be treated fairly if they are accused of a crime and arrested , and the right for everybody to be treated the same under the law .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	One way it tries to reach its goals by helping people in court whom it believes are not being treated fairly by the law .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	The ACLU has lawyers that file lawsuits for people it represents .
American Civil Liberties Union	0	The ACLU also tries to change laws by teaching people about issues and by lobbying the government about what it believes .
American Civil Liberties Union	1	Some people in the United States disagree with the ACLU .
American Civil Liberties Union	1	Some conservatives do not like that the ACLU believes that people have the right to an abortion and that it believes in the separation of church and state .
American Civil Liberties Union	1	Also , some of the people or groups that the ACLU has represented in court have been unpopular , such as the Westboro Baptist Church , which is famous for protesting the funerals of American soldiers who died at war .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	0	Louise Henriette de Bourbon -LRB- 20 June 1726 â `` 9 February 1759 -RRB- was Duchess of OrlÃ ans and the mother of Philippe Ã galitÃ .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	1	Louise Henriette was born in Paris the only daughter of Louis Armand de Bourbon , Prince of Conti and Louise Ã lisabeth de Bourbon .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	1	In her youth she was known at court as Mademoiselle de Conti and had been bought up in a convent .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	2	One of Louise Henriette 's cousins , Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon , grandson of Louis XIV , had proposed marriage to her , but her mother 's choice fell upon the Duke of Chartres .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	2	As a result on 17 December 1743 , aged of seventeen , Louise Henriette married her second cousin Louis Philippe d'Orl Ã ans at Versailles .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	3	The Duke of Chartres ' father , Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans , known as the Pious , accepted her as she had had a religious upbringing however after a passionate beginning , Louise Henriette 's scandalous behavior caused the couple to break up .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	3	She later had an affair with the Count of Melfort after the birth of her son .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	3	Her son later said that he was in fact the illegitimate son of the Count of Melfort but this was ignored as he looked so much like his father .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	4	Louise Henriette died on 9 February 1759 at the age of thirty-two , with her husband and children at her side , at the Palais-Royal , the OrlÃ ans residence in Paris .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	4	Her premature death was a consequence , it was said , of her debaucheries .
Louise Henriette de Bourbon	5	After her death , her husband had several mistresses , ultimately finding the love of his life , the witty but married marquise de Montesson , whom he married after she became a widow .
Seminole County, Florida	0	Seminole County , Florida is a county located in Florida .
Baker County, Florida	0	Baker County , Florida is a county in Florida .
Bay County, Florida	0	Bay County , Florida is a county in Florida .
Seminole County, Georgia	0	Seminole County , Grorgia is a county in Georgia .
Puppet (software)	0	Puppet is a computer program for managing the options of other software .
Puppet (software)	0	It is open source .
Baker County, Georgia	0	Baker County , Georgia is a county in Georgia .
Baker County, Georgia	0	Its county seat is Newton
Barbara Hershey	0	Barbara Lynn Herzstein , better known as Barbara Hershey , is an American film and television actress .
Barbara Hershey	0	She has starred in films and television across several genres .
Barbara Hershey	0	Her acting career began around 1965 , although she did not get famous until the latter half of the 1980s .
Barbara Hershey	0	She was born February 5 , 1948 in Hollywood , California .
Jaypee Group Circuit	0	The Jaypee Group Circuit is a track -LRB- circuit -RRB- that will open in 2011 and is going to be used for Motor racing .
Jaypee Group Circuit	0	The main event is the Indian Grand Prix , the first to be held in that country .
Jaypee Group Circuit	1	The track was designed by Hermann Tilke , the FIA 's most commonly used Track Designer .
Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations	0	Articles in this category need a page number with the reference provided .
Category:Television stubs	0	__ HIDDENCAT __ If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Television stubs	0	Thank you .
Mike Fisher (ice hockey)	0	Michael Andrew Fisher -LRB- born June 5 , 1980 in Peterborough , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey center that currently plays for the Nashville Predators of the NHL .
Mike Fisher (ice hockey)	0	Fisher also played for the Ottawa Senators and played 10 seasons also becoming the assistant captain for them .
Mike Fisher (ice hockey)	0	On July 10 , 2010 , Fisher married country music singer , Carrie Underwood after proposing to her on December 20 , 2009 .
Mount Buninyong	0	Mount Buninyong is large extinct volcano 15 kilometres south east of Ballarat , Victoria , Australia .
Mount Buninyong	0	The 745 metre volcano is on the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains .
Mount Buninyong	0	The scoria cone of the volcano is more than 200 metres higher than the land around it which makes it one of biggest scoria volcanoes in Victoria .
Mount Buninyong	0	It has a deep central crater .
Mount Buninyong	0	The volcano erupted several times , and during one eruption the west side of the volcano was breached .
Mount Buninyong	0	In later eruptions the lava flowed through this gap in the side .
Mount Buninyong	0	It is possible that the breach was actually another crater .
Mount Buninyong	1	There is a road that goes up to the top of the mountain , and there are a number of communication towers and a bushfire watching tower .
Mount Buninyong	1	There are three walking tracks : the Crater Walk , the Summit Walk and the Southern Walk .
Mount Buninyong	1	It is also one of the last koala habitats in the area , with large manna gums and messmate trees .
Mount Buninyong	2	The name Buninyong comes from the Australian Aboriginal people known as the Wauthaurung .
Mount Buninyong	2	Their word for the mountain was Bunnin Yowang which meant `` big hill like knee '' .
Derrick Rose	0	Derrick Martell Rose -LRB- born October 4 , 1988 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American basketball player .
Derrick Rose	0	He plays at the position of point guard .
Derrick Rose	0	He attended college at University of Memphis where he played basketball with the Memphis Tigers .
Derrick Rose	0	Rose was drafted out of college by the Chicago Bulls with the 1st overall pick in the 1st round of the 2008 NBA Draft .
Derrick Rose	0	Rose was named the 2011 NBA Most Valuable Player .
Derrick Rose	0	He is the youngest person to win an NBA MVP .
Visual arts	0	The visual arts are art forms that create works which are primarily visual in nature .
Visual arts	0	The visual arts -LRB- also known as the plastic arts -RRB- produce objects .
Visual arts	0	They are contrasted with the performing arts .
Visual arts	1	Examples are ceramics , drawing , painting , sculpture , printmaking .
Visual arts	1	Also , modern visual arts which use technology : photography , video , filmmaking and architecture .
Visual arts	2	These definitions should not be taken too strictly as many artistic disciplines -LRB- performing arts , conceptual art , textile arts -RRB- involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types .
Visual arts	2	Ballet and opera , for example , make use of set and costume design , sometimes by prominent artists .
Visual arts	3	Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts such as industrial design , graphic design , fashion design , interior design and decorative art .
Sammy Sosa	0	Samuel Peralta `` Sammy '' Sosa -LRB- born November 12 , 1968 in San Pedro de MacorÃ s , Dominican Republic -RRB- is a retired Dominican baseball player .
Sammy Sosa	0	Sosa played for the Texas Rangers , Chicago White Sox , Chicago Cubs , Baltimore Orioles and the Texas Rangers during his career .
Sammy Sosa	1	Sosa has also run into some controversy for steroids which he denied taking .
Sammy Sosa	2	He will become eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013 .
Teri Garr	0	Teri Garr is an American film and TV actress .
Teri Garr	0	Her film debut was the 1963 film A Swingin ' Affair .
Teri Garr	0	Her career breakthrough was in 1974 with the film Young Frankenstein .
Teri Garr	0	Garr has acted in many other motion pictures .
Teri Garr	0	She has been acting on TV since the late 1960s .
Teri Garr	0	She has been battling multiple sclerosis .
Teri Garr	0	The actress was born in Lakewood , Ohio on December 11 , 1944 .
Jamie Benn	0	Jamie Benn -LRB- born July 18 , 1989 in Victoria , British Columbia -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey left winger for the Dallas Stars .
Jamie Benn	0	He was picked by the Dallas Stars with the 129th overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft .
Jamie Benn	0	He played in the WHL with the Kelowna Rockets .
Hearing aid	0	A hearing aid is an small electrical machine which fits in or behind a person 's ear .
Hearing aid	0	The purpose of a hearing aid is to make sounds louder so the person can hear spoken words and other sounds .
Hearing aid	1	The two most common types of modern hearing aids are behind the ear aids and in the ear aids .
Shapiro delay	0	The Shapiro time delay is a physics experiment .
Shapiro delay	0	It is one of the four classic solar system observations or experiments which test general relativity .
Shapiro delay	1	Radar signals passing near a massive object take slightly longer to travel to a target and longer to return than it would if the mass of the object were not present .
Shapiro delay	2	The time delay effect was first noticed in 1964 , by Irwin I. Shapiro .
Shapiro delay	2	Shapiro proposed an observational test of his prediction : bounce radar beams off the surface of Venus and Mercury , and measure the round trip travel time .
Shapiro delay	2	When the Earth , Sun , and Venus are most favorably aligned , Shapiro showed that the expected time delay , due to the presence of the Sun , of a radar signal traveling from the Earth to Venus and back , would be about 200 microseconds , well within the limitations of 1960s era technology .
Shapiro delay	3	The first tests , performed in 1966 and 1967 using the MIT Haystack radar antenna , were successful , matching the predicted amount of time delay .
Shapiro delay	3	The experiments have been repeated many times since then , with increasing accuracy .
MillerâUrey experiment	0	The Miller and Urey experiment -LRB- or Ureyâ `` Miller experiment -RRB- was an experiment to make organic compounds out of inorganic ones by applying a form of energy .
MillerâUrey experiment	1	The idea was to simulate hypothetical conditions thought to be present on the early Earth -LRB- Hadean or early Archaean -RRB- .
MillerâUrey experiment	1	It was a test of the chemical origins of life .
MillerâUrey experiment	1	Specifically , the experiment tested Alexander Oparin 's and J.B.S. Haldane 's hypothesis that conditions on the primitive Earth favored chemical reactions that synthesized organic compounds from inorganic precursors .
MillerâUrey experiment	1	Considered to be the classic experiment on the origin of life , it was conducted in 1952 and published in 1953 by Stanley Miller and Harold Urey at the University of Chicago .
MillerâUrey experiment	2	After Miller 's death in 2007 , scientists examined sealed vials preserved from the original experiments .
MillerâUrey experiment	2	They were able to show that there were well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller 's original experiments .
MillerâUrey experiment	2	That is considerably more than those Miller originally reported , and more than the 20 that naturally occur in life .
MillerâUrey experiment	3	Moreover , some evidence suggests that Earth 's original atmosphere might have had a different composition than the gas used in the Millerâ `` Urey experiment .
MillerâUrey experiment	3	There is abundant evidence of major volcanic eruptions 4 billion years ago , which would have released carbon dioxide , nitrogen , hydrogen sulfide -LRB- H2S -RRB- , and sulfur dioxide -LRB- SO2 -RRB- into the atmosphere .
MillerâUrey experiment	3	Experiments using these gases in addition to the ones in the original Millerâ `` Urey experiment have produced more diverse molecules .
MillerâUrey experiment	4	Note that organic compounds , including amino acids , are present in the meteorite dust which rains down on Earth .
MillerâUrey experiment	4	Therefore , interest in abiogenesis and the origin of life has shifted to the question of how cells and large macromolecules formed .
Tony Amonte	0	Anthony Lewis Amonte -LRB- born August 2 , 1970 in Hingham , Massachusetts -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger that played in National Hockey League .
Tony Amonte	0	Amonte was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 68th overall pick in the 1988 NHL Draft .
Tony Amonte	1	Amonte played in the NHL for five teams , New York Rangers from 1991 to 1994 , Chicago Blackhawks from 1994 to 2002 , Phoenix Coyotes from 2002 to 2003 , Philadelphia Flyers from 2003 to 2004 and the Calgary Flames from 2005 to 2007 .
KristjÃ¡n EldjÃ¡rn	0	Dr. KristjÃ n EldjÃ rn -LRB- December 6 , 1916 â `` September 14 , 1982 -RRB- was the 3rd president of Iceland .
KristjÃ¡n EldjÃ¡rn	0	He was president from 1968 to 1980 .
KristjÃ¡n EldjÃ¡rn	1	He won as the underdog in the 1968 presidential election , winning 65.6 % of the vote on a 92.2 % voter turnout running against Gunnar Thoroddsen .
KristjÃ¡n EldjÃ¡rn	2	His son is Ã Ã rarinn EldjÃ rn who is a popular author in Iceland and his daughter SigrÃ n EldjÃ rn is also an author .
Henry Lawson	0	Henry Lawson -LRB- 17 June 1867 â `` 2 September 1922 -RRB- was an Australian writer and poet .
Henry Lawson	0	Along with Banjo Paterson , he is remembered as one of the best Australian writers .
Henry Lawson	0	He wrote about life in the Australian bush .
Nellie Melba	0	Dame Nellie Melba GBE -LRB- 19 May 1861-23 February 1931 -RRB- , born Helen Porter Mitchell , was an Australian opera soprano .
Nellie Melba	0	She became one of the most famous singers of the late Victorian Era and the early 20th century .
Nellie Melba	0	Melba was the first Australian to become a world famous classical musician .
Skeeter Davis	0	Mary Frances Penick -LRB- December 30 , 1931 -- September 19 , 2004 -RRB- better known by her stage name , Skeeter Davis was a American country music singer .
Skeeter Davis	1	Her best known song is her 1963 hit , The End of the World .
Skeeter Davis	2	She released 30 studio albums during her musical career .
Skeeter Davis	3	She died on September 19 , 2004 because of breast cancer which she had been battling for years .
Barry Humphries	0	John Barry Humphries , AO , CBE -LRB- born 17 February 1934 -RRB- is an Australian comedian , satirist , dadaist , artist , author and character actor .
Barry Humphries	0	His is probably best known for making up and playing the characters of Dame Edna Everage , a Melbourne housewife and `` gigastar '' , and Sir Les Patterson , who is an really rude `` Australian diplomat '' .
Barry Humphries	0	He is also a film producer and script writer , a star of London 's West End musical theater , an award-winning writer and a landscape painter .
Barry Humphries	0	He has been on TV , in film and on stage .
Barry Humphries	0	He became popular in Austtralia in the 1950s , then Britain from the 1960s and finally in America in the 1990s .
Barry Humphries	0	He has been called the most important comedian since Charlie Chaplin .
Australian country music	0	Australian country music is a part of the music of Australia .
Australian country music	0	It comes from American country music , as well as British and Irish folk music and the work of traditional Australian poets like Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson .
Australian country music	0	Australian country music often uses guitars , banjos , fiddles and harmonicas and has songs about things like : outback life , stockmen , truckers and outlaws , romance , political protest and the `` beauty and the terror '' of the Australian bush .
Australian country music	0	Famous musicians include : Slim Dusty , Joy McKean , Olivia Newton-John , John Williamson , Keith Urban , Lee Kernaghan and Kasey Chambers .
Australian country music	0	Others singers influenced by it include Nick Cave and Paul Kelly .
Australian country music	0	Popular songs include Waltzing Matilda -LRB- 1895 -RRB- , Pub With No Beer -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Lights on the Hill -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , I Honestly Love You -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , True Blue -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and Not Pretty Enough -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)	0	Get Closer is the sixth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban .
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)	0	It was released on November 16 , 2010 .
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)	0	The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban .
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)	0	The album peaked at # 7 on the Billboard 200 and peaked # 2 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums .
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)	0	The song `` Put You in a Song '' peaked at # 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs .
Ensifera	0	Ensifera is a suborder of the order Orthoptera , comprising insects commonly known as crickets , katydids and bush crickets .
Ensifera	0	`` Ensifer '' means `` sword bearer '' in Latin , and refers to the typically elongated and blade-like ovipositor of the females .
Tetrigidae	0	Tetrigidae is a family in the order Orthoptera , which also includes crickets , grasshoppers , and katydids .
Tetrigidae	0	Species within the Tetrigidae are variously called grouse locusts , pygmy locusts , groundhoppers or pygmy grasshoppers .
Tetrigidae	0	There are roughly 1,600 species in about 250 genera altogether .
Born This Way (song)	0	Born This Way is a single by American pop singer Lady Gaga .
Born This Way (song)	0	It was released on February 11th , 2011 .
Born This Way (song)	0	The song premiered on KIIS-FM 's American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest on February 11th .
Born This Way (song)	0	The single was produced by Mexican music producer Fernando Garibay as well as DJ White Shadow and Gaga herself .
Born This Way (song)	0	The song is the lead single for Gaga 's upcoming 2nd studio album Born This Way which is set to be released on May 23rd , 2011 .
Born This Way (song)	0	The single 's music video was filmed on January 22nd , 2011 .
Born This Way (song)	1	While accepting the Video of the Year award -LRB- for `` Bad Romance '' -RRB- at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards , Gaga , after tearfully announcing her forthcoming album 's title , sang a few lines from the song : `` I 'm beautiful in my way , 'cause God makes no mistakes ; I 'm on the right track , baby , I was born this way . ''
Born This Way (song)	1	Given as a Christmas `` gift '' to her fans at the stroke of midnight on New Year 's Day 2011 , she announced -LRB- via Twitter -RRB- that May 23 , 2011 and February 13 , 2011 would see the release of Born This Way and this song respectively .
Born This Way (song)	1	The song , however , was released on February 11 , two days prior to its original release , after revealing this on her Twitter page on February 7 .
Born This Way (song)	1	Prior to its release in late January , Gaga -LRB- via Twitter -RRB- released the full set of lyrics to `` Born This Way '' onto the Internet .
Born This Way (song)	2	On February 16 , 2010 , Billboard announced that `` Born This Way '' reached the number one position of the Billboard Hot 100 .
Born This Way (song)	2	The song became the 1000th number-one single in the chart 's history , and the nineteenth song to debut at number one .
Pastor Maldonado	0	Pastor Rafael Maldonado Motta -LRB- born March 9 , 1985 in Maracay -RRB- is a Venezuelan racing driver .
Pastor Maldonado	0	His career so far has been in single-seater Formula racing .
Pastor Maldonado	0	He is the 2010 GP2 Champion , and a former champion of Italian Formula Renault .
Pastor Maldonado	0	He is currently a driver for the Williams Formula One team .
Pastor Maldonado	0	His first F1 race was the the Australian Grand Prix .
Pastor Maldonado	1	Maldonado started formula racing in Italy in 2003 .
Pastor Maldonado	1	He competed in the Italian Formula Renault Championship .
Pastor Maldonado	1	He had three podium finishes and one pole position .
Pastor Maldonado	2	In 2004 , Maldonado ran in both the Italian and European Formula Renault series .
Pastor Maldonado	2	He won the Italian championship He had eight wins and six pole positions .
Pastor Maldonado	2	In the European championship , he finished in eighth position , with two wins .
Pastor Maldonado	2	Maldonado also entered one round of the Formula Renault V6 Eurocup at Spa-Francorchamps .
Pastor Maldonado	3	In 2005 , Maldonado made four starts in the Italian F3000 Championship .
Pastor Maldonado	3	He won one race and finish in ninth place .
Pastor Maldonado	3	He also entered nine races -LRB- and made seven starts -RRB- in the Spanish-based World Series by Renault -LRB- WSR -RRB- .
Pastor Maldonado	3	Maldonado only started seven of the races , and his best finish was seventh place .
Pastor Maldonado	4	Maldonado received a four-race ban in the WSR for dangerous driving .
Pastor Maldonado	4	He did not slow down at the scene of an accident at Monaco .
Pastor Maldonado	4	There were warning flags displayed .
Pastor Maldonado	4	He hit and seriously injured a marshal .
Pastor Maldonado	5	Maldonado received a full-time drive in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with Draco Racing in 2006 .
Pastor Maldonado	5	He was finished in third place .
Pastor Maldonado	5	He won three race and finished on the podium six other times .
Pastor Maldonado	5	Maldonado had five pole positions .
Pastor Maldonado	6	Maldonado signed a contract to drive in GP2 for Trident Racing in 2007 .
Pastor Maldonado	6	He first win came in his fourth race in the series at Monaco .
Pastor Maldonado	6	He missed the final four rounds of the season after breaking a collarbone during training .
Pastor Maldonado	6	He finished the season outside the top 10 .
Pastor Maldonado	6	He has moved to the Piquet Sports team for the 2008 season .
Pastor Maldonado	6	He finished in fifth place in the drivers ' championship .
Pastor Maldonado	7	Maldonado signed to drive for the ART Grand Prix team for the 2009 season .
Pastor Maldonado	7	As part of the deal , he also joined the team for three rounds of the 2008 â `` 09 GP2 Asia Series season .
Pastor Maldonado	7	He finished sixth overall , helping ART to the teams title .
Pastor Maldonado	8	Maldonado drove for the Rapax Team in the 2010 season .
Pastor Maldonado	8	He won the Championship that year .
Pastor Maldonado	9	In November 2004 , Maldonado was given a test with the Minardi Formula One team .
Pastor Maldonado	9	Maldonado was considered for the Campos Meta team -LRB- now Hispania Racing -RRB- in .
Pastor Maldonado	9	Karun Chandhok got the drive with HRT .
Pastor Maldonado	10	After Williams said that Nico HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg had been dropped from the team 's 2011 line-up , Maldonado was announced as his replacement on December 1 .
Pastor Maldonado	10	Maldonado also brings sponsorship from the Venezuelan government to Williams .
Pastor Maldonado	10	This is through the state-owned PDVSA oil company .
Pastor Maldonado	11	Maldonado has strong feelings about politics and talks about them openly .
Pastor Maldonado	11	This is not very common in the racing world .
Pastor Maldonado	11	He says he is a socialist and a friend of Venezuelan president Hugo ChÃ vez .
Pastor Maldonado	12	Season in progress .
Pastor Maldonado	13	Season in progress .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	0	Chapel Hill is a town in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	0	It has about 50,000 people .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	0	It is in an area called The Triangle , because it is next to Raleigh and Durham .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	1	Chapel Hill is in southeastern Orange County .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	1	It is southwest of Durham and northwest of Raleigh .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	1	Interstate 40 goes north and east of Chapel Hill , while highways 15-501 and 54 go through it .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	2	Chapel Hill got its name from a chapel on a hill , that was around in the 1700s .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	2	In 1792 , The University of North Carolina -LRB- UNC -RRB- was started , which helped Chapel Hill grow .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	2	But it was a small town until the 1950s , when it started growing faster , like the rest of The Triangle .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	2	By 1970 , it had 25,000 people .
Chapel Hill, North Carolina	2	Since then , Chapel Hill has been somewhat rich .
Pedobear	0	Pedobear is an internet meme that gained popularity on 4chan .
Pedobear	0	Pedobear is usually posted as a way to mock users requesting or posting sexualized images of children on 4chan .
Pedobear	1	Pedobear first appeared on 2channel , a popular bulletin board system in Japan and was originally called KumÄ -LRB- interjection of Kuma which means bear in Japanese -RRB- or Safety Bear .
Pedobear	2	Pedobear has also been featured as iStockphoto wallpaper and was in the background of a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner .
Pedobear	3	On July 3 , 2009 , Michael R. Barrick , a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .
Pedobear	3	Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska , a Polish newspaper mistakenly used one of the pictures for a February 4 , 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .
Lady Antebellum	0	Lady Antebellum are a country group formed in Nashville , Tennessee .
Lady Antebellum	0	The group consist of Dave Haywood , Hillary Scott and Charles Kelsey .
Lady Antebellum	0	They have had multiple hit songs and won several awards for their singing .
Victoria Principal	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Victoria Principal at the 39th Emmy Awards cropped .
Victoria Principal	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 156x147 -RRB- px right Victoria Principal in 1987 -RRB- -RRB- Victoria Principal is an actress and entrepreneur .
Victoria Principal	0	She has starred in many films and TV programs .
Victoria Principal	0	Her most notable acting was playing Pamela Barnes Ewing in the nighttime television show Dallas .
Victoria Principal	0	She was born January 3rd , 1950 .
Winton, Victoria	0	Winton is a small town nine kilometres north east of Benalla , Victoria .
Winton, Victoria	0	About 2,800 people live in the town and the other small towns in the area .
Winton, Victoria	0	It is home to the Winton Motor Raceway , a three kilometre motor racing track .
Winton, Victoria	0	Winton was first settled in 1853 , and the town was surveyed in 1857 .
Winton, Victoria	0	The Hume Highway from Melbourne to Sydney passed through the town , but the Hume Freeway bypassed Winton in 1987 .
Grevillea	0	Grevillea is a genus of about 360 species of evergreen flowering plants in the protea family Proteaceae .
Grevillea	0	It comes from Australia , New Guinea , New Caledonia , and Sulawesi .
Grevillea	0	It was named after Charles Francis Greville .
Grevillea	0	The species are quite different from each other , from low growing shrubs less than 0.5 m tall to trees 35 m tall .
Grevillea	0	Common names include Grevillea , Spider Flower , Silky-oak and Toothbrush .
Grevillea	1	Grevilleas are closely related to the genus Hakea , the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae .
Grevillea	1	Many species of grevilleas are popular garden plants , especially in Australia but also in other temperate and subtropical climates .
Grevillea	1	Many grevilleas interbreed freely , and some specially picked hybrids have been grown for sale .
Grevillea	1	Among the best known are Grevillea ` Robyn Gordon ' , a small shrub up to 1.5 metres high and wide which can flower 12 months of the year in subtropical climates .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	0	AgnÃ s Sorel -LRB- 1421 -- 9 February 1450 -RRB- , was a favorite mistress of King Charles VII of France .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	0	Charles VII was the father of her three daughters .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	1	She was the subject of several contemporary paintings and works of art , including Jean Fouquet 's Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	2	Sorel was twenty years old when she was first introduced to King Charles .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	2	She was a very beautiful young woman , and was also of above-average intelligence .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	2	The French king immediately fell in love , and she soon became his mistress .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	2	The King gave her the ChÃ cents teau de Loches -LRB- where he had been persuaded by Joan of Arc to be crowned King of France -RRB- as her private residence .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	3	Sorel 's presence was alleged to have brought the king out of a protracted depression .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	3	She had a very strong influence on the king , and that , in addition to her extravagant tastes , earned her a number of powerful enemies at court .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	AgnÃ s gave birth to three daughters fathered by the King : Marie de France , Charlotte de France , and Jeanne de France .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	While pregnant with their fourth child , she journeyed from Chinon in deep midwinter to join Charles on the campaign of 1450 in JumiÃ ges , wanting to be with him as moral support .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	There , she suddenly became ill and died at the age of 28 .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	While the cause of death was originally thought to be dysentery .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	In 2005 French forensic scientist Philippe Charlier examined her remains and found that the cause of death was mercury poisoning . .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	This did not mean Sorel was murdered , because mercury was sometimes used in cosmetic preparations and also to treat worms .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	4	this could therefore have been the reason for her death .
AgnÃ¨s Sorel	5	Sorel 's cousin Antoinette de Maignelais took her place as mistress to the king after her death .
Strip Me	0	Strip Me is the third album by Natasha Bedingfield .
Strip Me	0	It was released exclusively in the United States and Canada on December 7th , 2010 .
Strip Me	0	The record was not as successful as the previous records Unwritten and Pocketful of Sunshine , although the song , also titled Strip Me , reached number 23 on the Adult Contemporary format .
Death mask	0	A death mask is a wax or plaster cast made of a personâ s face after their death .
Death mask	0	Death masks may be mementos of the dead , or be used for creation of portraits .
Death mask	0	It is sometimes possible to tell if paintings have been copied from death masks , because shape of the face is changed by the weight of the plaster during the making of the mold .
Death mask	0	In some cultures a death mask may be a clay or other item placed on the face of the dead person before burial rites .
Death mask	0	The best known of these are the masks used by ancient Egyptians as part of the mummification process , such as Tutankhamonâ s burial mask .
Death mask	1	In the 17th century in some European countries , it was common for death masks to be used as part of the effigy of the deceased , displayed at state funerals .
Death mask	1	During the 18th and 19th centuries they were also used to keep a record the faces of unknown bodies .
Death mask	1	This is now done with photographs .
Death mask	2	Phrenologists and ethnographers also used both death masks and life masks -LRB- taken from living people -RRB- for scientific and pseudoscientific purposes .
Death mask	3	Masks of dead people are a tradition in many countries .
Death mask	3	The most important process of the funeral ceremony in ancient Egypt was the mummification of the body .
Death mask	3	After prayers and consecration , the body was put into a sarcophagus decorated with gold and gems .
Death mask	3	A special part of the rite was a sculpted mask , put on the face of the dead person .
Death mask	3	This mask strengthened the spirit of the mummy and guarded the soul from evil spirits on its way to the afterworld .
Death mask	3	The best known mask is that of Tutankhamun .
Death mask	3	Made of gold and gems , the mask shows the highly stylized features of the ancient ruler .
Death mask	3	Such masks were not , however , made from casts of the features .
Death mask	3	The mummification process itself kept the features of the dead person .
Death mask	4	In 1876 the archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered in Mycenae six graves , which he believed were those of kings and ancient Greek heroesâ '' Agamemnon , Cassandra , Evrimdon and others .
Death mask	4	To his surprise , the skulls were covered with gold masks .
Death mask	4	It is now thought by some unlikely that the masks actually belonged to Agamemnon and other heroes of the Homeric epics .
Death mask	5	The lifelike character of Roman portrait sculptures has been linked to the earlier Roman use of wax to keep the features of dead family members .
Death mask	5	The wax masks were then remade in stone .
Death mask	6	In the late Middle Ages , a shift took place from sculpted masks to true death masks , made of wax or plaster .
Death mask	6	These masks were not buried with the dead .
Death mask	6	Instead , they were used in funeral ceremonies and were later kept in libraries , museums and universities .
Death mask	6	Death masks were taken not only of dead royalty and nobility -LRB- Henry VIII , Sforza -RRB- , but also of important peopleâ '' poets , philosophers , and dramaturges , such as Dante , Filippo Brunelleschi , Torquato Tasso , Blaise Pascal and Voltaire .
Death mask	6	Like in ancient Rome , death masks were often then used in making marble sculpture portraits , busts or engravings of the deceased .
Death mask	7	Oliver Cromwellâ s death mask is kept at Warwick Castle .
Death mask	7	Another famous death mask is that of Napoleon Bonaparte , taken on the island of Saint Helena and displayed at Londonâ s British Museum .
Death mask	8	In Russia , the death mask tradition dates back to the times of Peter the Great , whose death mask was made by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli .
Death mask	8	Also well known are death masks of Alexander I , Nicholas I and Alexander II .
Death mask	9	One of the first real Ukrainian death masks was that of the poet Taras Shevchenko , made by Peter Clodt von JÃ 1\/4 rgensburg in St. Petersburg , Russia .
Death mask	10	Death masks were used by scientists from the late 18th century onwards to record differences in human physiognomy .
Death mask	10	The life mask was also increasingly common at this time , taken from living persons .
Death mask	10	Anthropologists used such masks to study physiognomic features in famous persons and notorious criminals .
Death mask	10	Masks were also used to collect data on racial differences .
Death mask	11	Before the invention of photography , the faces of unknown bodies were sometimes kept by making death masks so that relatives of the dead could recognize them if they were looking for a missing person .
Death mask	12	One such mask , known as L'Inconnue de la Seine , recorded the face of a young woman who , had drowned in the Seine River at Paris around the late 1880s .
Death mask	12	A worker at the Paris morgue was so taken by her beauty that he made a plaster cast of her face .
Death mask	12	She was considered so beautiful that in the following years copies of the mask became a fashionable item in Parisian Bohemian society .
Death mask	12	The face of Resusci Anne , the worldâ s first CPR training mannequin , introduced in 1960 , was modeled after L'Inconnue de la Seine .
Al Smith	0	Alfred Emanuel Smith , Jr. -LRB- December 30 , 1873 -- October 4 , 1944 -RRB- , known in private and public life as Al Smith , was an American statesman who was elected the 42nd Governor of New York four times , and was the Democratic US presidential candidate in 1928 .
Al Smith	0	He was a leader of the Progressive Movement , and was noted for making a wide range of reforms as governor in the 1920s .
Al Smith	0	He was also linked to the Tammany Hall machine that controlled Manhattan politics ; he was a strong opponent of prohibition .
Al Smith	1	Smith was the first Catholic to run for President , and attracted many thousands of ethnic voters .
Al Smith	1	However he was especially unpopular among Southern Baptists and German Lutherans , who feared the pope would dictate his policies .
Al Smith	1	It was a time of national prosperity , and Smith lost in a landslide to Republican Herbert Hoover .
Al Smith	1	Smith tried for the 1932 nomination , but was defeated by his former ally Franklin D. Roosevelt .
Al Smith	1	Smith entered business in New York City , and became an increasingly vocal opponent of Roosevelt 's New Deal .
Al Smith	2	In 1939 he was appointed a Papal Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape , one of the highest honors the Papacy bestowed on a layman , which today is styled a Gentlemen of His Holiness .
Al Smith	3	Smith died at the Rockefeller Institute Hospital on October 4 , 1944 of a heart attack , at the age of 70 , broken-hearted over the death of his wife from cancer five months earlier .
Al Smith	3	He is interred at Calvary Cemetery .
Edwardstone	0	Edwardstone is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Edwardstone	0	The parish contains the villages and hamlets of Mill Green , Priory Green Round Maple and Sherbourne Street .
Edwardstone	0	In 2001 there were 343 people living in Edwardstone .
Edwardstone	0	Edwardstone has a church called St Mary the Virgin .
Groton, Suffolk	0	Groton is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Groton, Suffolk	0	Groton has a church called St Bartholomew Church .
Booker T. Jones	0	Booker T. Jones -LRB- born November 12 , 1944 -RRB- is a musician , songwriter , record producer and arranger .
Booker T. Jones	0	He is famous as the leader of the band Booker T. & the M.G. 's .
Booker T. Jones	0	He has also worked in recording studios with some of the highest regarded musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries , and in 2007 was given a Grammy Award for a lifetime of good work .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	0	Louis Gabriel Suchet , 1st Duc d'Albufera -LRB- 2 March 1770 -- 3 January 1826 -RRB- was a Marshal of France and one of Napoleon 's most brilliant generals .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	1	He was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyon , where he was born , originally intended to follow his father 's business ; but as a volunteer in the cavalry of the national guard at Lyons in 1792 his military ability got him rapid promotion .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	1	As chef de bataillon he was present at the Siege of Toulon in 1793 , where he took General O'Hara prisoner .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	Suchet was one of the few senior French officers serving in Spain who managed to preserve their reputation intact .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	In the campaigns of 1805 and 1806 he greatly enhanced his reputation at Austerlitz , Saalfeld , Jena , PuÅ tusk and Ostrolenka .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	He obtained the title of count on 19 March 1808 , married on 16 November of the same year Mlle .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	Honorine Anthoine de Saint-Joseph -LRB- Marseille , 26 February 1790 -- Paris , 13 April 1884 -RRB- , a niece of Julie Clary , the wife of Joseph Bonaparte , and soon afterwards was ordered to Spain .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	He was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region , and in two years brought the area into complete submission .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	2	Beaten by the Spanish at AlcaÃ iz , he sprung back and soundly defeated the army of Blake at MarÃ a on 14 June 1809 , and on 22 April 1810 defeated Henry Joseph O'Donnell , Count of La Bisbal at Lleida .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	3	He was made marshal of France -LRB- 8 July 1811 -RRB- .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	3	In 1812 he captured Valencia , for which he was rewarded with the ducal victory title of duc d'Albufera da Valencia in 1813 .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	4	The restored Bourbon king Louis XVIII made him a peer of France on 4 June , with a seat in the upper house , but , having commanded one of Napoleon 's armies on the Alpine frontier during the Hundred Days , he was deprived of his peerage on 24 July 1815 .
Louis Gabriel Suchet	4	He died near Marseille on 3 January 1826 .
Porter Wagoner	0	Porter Wayne Wagoner -LRB- August 12 , 1927 â `` October 28 , 2007 -RRB- was an American country music singer and songwriter .
Porter Wagoner	1	Wagoner made 53 studio albums and had 80 singles -LRB- 3 No. 1 Singles -RRB- during the course of his musical career .
Porter Wagoner	2	Wagoner was part of Grand Ole Opry , in fact he was nicknamed , Mr. Grand Ole Opry .
Porter Wagoner	3	During his music career , Wagoner won three Grammy Awards .
Porter Wagoner	4	He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2002 .
Porter Wagoner	5	Porter Wagoner died of lung cancer on October 28 , 2007 in Nashville , Tennessee .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	0	Ernest Jennings Ford -LRB- February 13 , 1919 â `` October 17 , 1991 -RRB- was an American country music and gospel singer and actor .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	1	He served in World War II as a bombardier and flew missions over Japan .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	2	He made 57 studio albums and had 83 singles during the course of his musical career .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	3	He won a Grammy Award in 1964 for best album .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	4	He hosted a daytime talk\/variety show from 1962 to 1965 known as The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show -LRB- later Hello , Peapickers -RRB- .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	5	He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1990 and was also elected into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1994 .
Tennessee Ernie Ford	6	He died of liver failure on October 17 , 1991 in Reston , Virginia .
Vevey	0	Vevey is a town in Switzerland .
Vevey	0	Vevey is the site of the world headquarters of NestlÃ , founded in 1867 .
Vevey	0	Milk chocolate was invented in Vevey by Daniel Peter in 1857 .
Sandy Duncan	0	Sandra Kay Duncan , also known as Sandy Duncan , is an American singer , songwriter and actress .
Sandy Duncan	0	She starred in multiple television programs and in many films .
Sandy Duncan	0	She has also been doing stage acting during her career .
Sandy Duncan	0	Sandy starred in the television sitcom The Hogan Family .
Sandy Duncan	0	She was born February 20 , 1946 in Henderson , Texas .
Steve Cropper	0	Steven Lee Cropper -LRB- born October 21 , 1941 in Willow Springs , Missouri -RRB- , also known as Steve `` The Colonel '' Cropper , is an American guitarist , songwriter and producer .
Steve Cropper	0	He is best known as the guitarist with Booker T. & the M.G. 's who made instrumental music for singers such as Otis Redding , Sam & Dave , Carla Thomas , Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor .
Steve Cropper	0	He sometimes also helped make records by these singers .
Steve Cropper	0	He also became known as a member of the Blues Brothers band .
Steve Cropper	0	Rolling Stone lists him 36th on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time .
Jesse Carmichael	0	Jesse Royal Carmichael -LRB- b. 2 April 1979 -RRB- is an American musician , guitarist & keyboardist .
Jesse Carmichael	0	He is best known as the secondary guitar player and keyboardist for the Grammy Award winning band Maroon 5 .
Jesse Carmichael	0	In 1994 , he joined with Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine and Micky Madden , current basist , and formed Kara 's Flowers .
Jesse Carmichael	0	He joined Maroon 5 in 2002 and recorded the debut album Songs About Jane with the rest of the band Levine , Madden , Valentine , and Dusick .
Jesse Carmichael	1	Carmichael was born in Boulder , Colorado , United States on April 2nd , 1979 .
Jesse Carmichael	1	He went to Five Towns College with the rest of his band mates .
Jesse Carmichael	1	While he was in college he began getting interested in playing the piano and keyboards .
Jesse Carmichael	1	He then joined Kara 's Flowers and released the album The Fourth World in 1998 .
Jesse Carmichael	1	Kara 's Flowers then disbanded and re connected years later in 2002 and began recording material with Maroon 5 .
Alexander I of Russia	0	Alexander I of Russia -LRB- , Aleksandr I Pavlovich -RRB- -LRB- â `` -RRB- , also known as Alexander the Blessed -LRB- , Aleksandr Blagoslovennyi -RRB- was Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825 .
Alexander I of Russia	0	He was also the first Russian Grand Duke of Finland and Lithuania .
Alexander I of Russia	1	He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich , later Emperor Paul I , and Maria Feodorovna , daughter of the Duke of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg .
Alexander I of Russia	1	He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered , and ruled Russia during the Napoleonic Wars .
Alexander I of Russia	2	His sudden death in Taganrog , under allegedly suspicious circumstances , caused the spread of the rumors that Alexander did not die in 1825 , but disappeared to live the rest of his life in anonymity .
Alexander I of Russia	3	On 9 October 1793 , Alexander married Louise of Baden , known as Elisabeth Alexeyevna after her conversion to the Orthodox Church .
Alexander I of Russia	3	He later told his friend Frederick William III that the marriage , a political match devised by his grandmother , Catherine the Great , regrettably proved to be a misfortune for him and his wife .
Alexander I of Russia	3	Their two children of the marriage died young .
Alexander I of Russia	4	Alexander had nine illegitimate children .
Alexander I of Russia	5	Tsar Alexander I became increasingly suspicious of those around him , especially after an attempt was made to kidnap him when he was on his way to the conference in Aachen , Germany .
Alexander I of Russia	6	In the autumn of 1825 the Emperor sailed to the south of Russia due to the increasing illness of his wife .
Alexander I of Russia	6	During his trip he caught a cold which developed into typhus from which he died in the southern city of Taganrog on 19 November -LRB- O.S. -RRB- \/ 1 December 1825 .
Alexander I of Russia	6	His wife died a few months later as the emperor 's body was transported to Saint Petersburg for the funeral .
Alexander I of Russia	6	He was interred at the Sts .
Alexander I of Russia	6	Peter and Paul Cathedral of the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg on 13 March 1826 .
Alexander I of Russia	7	The unexpected death of the Emperor of Russia far from the capital caused rumors that his death and funeral were staged so he could spend the rest of his life in solitude .
Alexander I of Russia	7	Some say the former emperor became a monk in either Pochaev Lavra or Kievo-Pecherskaya Lavra or elsewhere .
Alexander I of Russia	7	Many people , including some historians , have theorized that a mysterious hermit , Feodor Kuzmich , -LRB- or Kozmich -RRB- who emerged in Siberia in 1836 , died in the vicinity of Tomsk in 1864 and was eventually glorified as a saint of the Orthodox Church , was Alexander I under an assumed identity .
Alexander I of Russia	7	While there are testimonies that `` Feodor Kozmich '' in his earlier life might have belonged to a higher level of society , claims that he was Alexander I were never established beyond reasonable doubt .
Alexander I of Russia	8	Alexander I was the godfather of future Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who was christened Alexandrina Victoria in honor of the tsar .
Alexander I of Russia	9	Alexander I was the namesake for the Alexanderplatz in Berlin , Germany , and of the Alexandertorte .
Valerie Harper	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Valerie Harper .
Valerie Harper	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 482x599 -RRB- px right Valerie Harper -RRB- -RRB- Valerie Harper is an American film\/television actress .
Valerie Harper	0	Her notable acting includes playing Rhoda Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and starring in the television sitcom Valerie .
Valerie Harper	0	She also does stage acting .
Valerie Harper	0	In fact , she began her career as a dancer and chorus girl on Broadway in the late 1950s and early 1960s .
Valerie Harper	0	She was born August 22 , 1939 in Suffern , New York .
Jackie Wilson	0	Jack Leroy `` Jackie '' Wilson , Jr. -LRB- June 9 , 1934 â `` January 21 , 1984 -RRB- was an American singer and performer .
Jackie Wilson	0	He was called `` Mr. Excitement '' .
Jackie Wilson	0	Wilson helped to change rhythm and blues into soul .
Jackie Wilson	0	He was a master showman , and a dynamic singers .
Jackie Wilson	0	He was a member of the R&B vocal group Billy Ward and His Dominoes .
Jackie Wilson	0	On his own , beginning in 1957 , he recorded over 50 hit singles .
Jackie Wilson	0	These songs included R&B , pop , soul , doo-wop and easy listening .
Jackie Wilson	0	During a 1975 benefit concert , he collapsed on-stage from a heart attack .
Jackie Wilson	0	Then he fell into a coma .
Jackie Wilson	0	The come lasted nearly nine years until his death in 1984 .
Jackie Wilson	0	By then , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation .
Jackie Wilson	1	A two-time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductee , Jackie Wilson was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987 .
Jackie Wilson	1	In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jackie Wilson # 68 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
Jackie Wilson	2	For a detailed listing of singles and albums , see Jackie Wilson discography .
Alaska Interior	0	The Alaska Interior covers most of the U.S. state 's territory .
Alaska Interior	0	It is largely wilderness .
Alaska Interior	0	Mountains include Mount McKinley -LRB- Denali -RRB- in the Alaska Range , the Wrangell Mountains , and the Ray Mountains .
Alaska Interior	1	The largest city in the interior is Fairbanks , which is Alaska 's second-largest city .
Alaska Interior	1	Other towns include North Pole , Eagle , Tok , Glennallen , Delta Junction , Nenana , Anderson , Healy and Cantwell .
Alaska Interior	2	Temperatures in Interior Alaska change a lot between the seasons .
Alaska Interior	2	Winter temperatures in Fairbanks are usually around â 12 Â F -LRB- â 24 Â C -RRB- and summer temperatures are around 62 Â F -LRB- 17 Â C -RRB- .
Alaska Interior	2	Temperatures there can get as low as â 65 Â F -LRB- â 54 Â C -RRB- in mid-winter , and as high as 99 Â F -LRB- 37 Â C -RRB- in summer .
Alaska Interior	2	Both the highest and lowest temperature records for the state were set in the Interior , with 100 Â F -LRB- 38 Â C -RRB- in Fort Yukon and â 80 Â F -LRB- â 64 Â C -RRB- in Prospect Creek .
Alaska Interior	2	Temperatures within a given winter can ghange a lot also .
Alaska Interior	2	Long cold snaps can be followed by sudden warmth with temperatures above freezing .
Alaska Interior	2	this is because of changes in the wind .
Alaska Interior	3	Summers can be warm and dry for a long time .
Alaska Interior	3	This can make it easy for wildfires to start .
Alaska Interior	3	Weak thunderstorms can produce lightning that starts a fire .
Alaska Interior	3	These fires are often left to burn if they are far away from where people live .
Alaska Interior	3	The 2004 season had the most fires .
Alaska Interior	3	Over 6600000 a were burned .
Alaska Interior	4	The average annual precipitation in Fairbanks is 11.3 inches -LRB- 28.7 cm -RRB- .
Alaska Interior	4	Most of this is snow during the winter .
Alaska Interior	4	Most storms in the interior of Alaska originate in the Gulf of Alaska .
Alaska Interior	4	Most of these storms are blocked or weakened by passing over the mountains .
Alaska Interior	5	The months from May to July in the summer have no darkness at night .
Alaska Interior	5	They only have a twilight during the night hours .
Alaska Interior	5	The months of November to January are the other way around .
Alaska Interior	5	They have little daylight .
Alaska Interior	5	It is light for about 21 hours every day between May 10 and August 2 .
Alaska Interior	5	It is light less than four hours each day between November 18 and January 24 .
Alaska Interior	5	On clear winter nights , the aurora borealis , or `` Northern lights '' can often be seen dancing in the sky .
Alaska Interior	5	A lot of the ground in the Interior has permafrost , meaning that there is a layer of soil that is always frozen .
Kid A	0	Kid A is an album by the band Radiohead .
Kid A	0	It was released in October 2000 .
Kid A	1	All tracks written by Radiohead except where noted .
Hail to the Thief	0	Hail to the Thief is an album by the band Radiohead .
Hail to the Thief	0	It was released in June 2003 .
Hail to the Thief	1	All songs written by Radiohead .
The King of Limbs	0	The King of Limbs is an album by the band Radiohead .
The King of Limbs	0	It was released in 2011 .
Amnesiac	0	Amnesiac is an album by the band Radiohead .
Amnesiac	0	It was released in June 2001 .
Amnesiac	1	All tracks written by Radiohead .
The Bends	0	The Bends is an album by the band Radiohead .
The Bends	0	It was released in April 1995 .
The Bends	1	All songs written by Radiohead .
Pablo Honey	0	Pablo Honey is an album by the band Radiohead .
Pablo Honey	0	It was released in April 1993 .
Pablo Honey	1	All songs written by Radiohead .
Absolution	0	The article about the Muse album can be found at Absolution -LRB- album -RRB- Absolution is the name of a sacrament of the Roman Catholic , Eastern Orthodox , Anglican and Lutheran churches .
Absolution	0	Using absolution , a priest or the church can forgive a sin , after confession .
Petrified wood	0	Petrified wood -LRB- from the Greek root petro meaning `` rock '' or `` stone '' ; literally `` wood turned into stone '' -RRB- is the name given to a special type of fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation .
Petrified wood	0	It is the result of a tree having turned completely into stone by the process of permineralization .
Petrified wood	0	All the organic materials have been replaced with minerals -LRB- most often a silicate , such as quartz -RRB- , while retaining the original structure of the wood .
Petrified wood	0	Unlike other types of fossils which are typically impressions or compressions , petrified wood is a three dimensional representation of the original organic material .
Petrified wood	1	The petrifaction process occurs underground , when wood becomes buried under sediment and is initially preserved due to a lack of oxygen which inhibits aerobic decomposition .
Dolores Claiborne (film)	0	Dolores Claiborne is a 1995 film in which Kathy Bates plays the title character .
Dolores Claiborne (film)	0	Also starring in the film is Jennifer Jason Leigh .
Dolores Claiborne (film)	0	This film is based around the Stephen King novel of the same name .
Christian de Duve	0	Christian RenÃ , viscount de Duve -LRB- born 2 October 1917 -RRB- is a biochemist .
Christian de Duve	0	Duve won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for describing the structure and function of lysosomes and peroxisomes in the cell .
Christian de Duve	0	Duve shared the Nobel prize with Albert Claude and George E. Palade .
Corvus (constellation)	0	Corvus is a small constellation in the southern sky .
Corvus (constellation)	0	Its name is Latin for raven or crow .
Corvus (constellation)	0	It has only 11 stars that can be seen without a telescope .
Corvus (constellation)	0	It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy .
Corvus (constellation)	0	However , he only included 7 stars .
Corvus (constellation)	0	Corvus is one of the 88 modern constellations .
Corvus (constellation)	1	Four principal stars , Î , Î , Î , and Î Crv , make a group of stars called as `` the Spica 's Spanker '' or `` the Sail '' .
Corvus (constellation)	2	31 Crateris -LRB- which was originally numbered in Crater -RRB- is a 5.2 magnitude star which was once mistaken for a moon of Mercury .
Corvus (constellation)	3	Corvus has no Messier objects .
Corvus (constellation)	4	The Antennae peculiar galaxy is made up of two galaxies that are colliding , NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 .
Corvus (constellation)	4	It has a heart shape as seen from Earth .
Corvus (constellation)	4	The name name comes from the huge tidal tails that come off the ends of the two galaxies .
Corvus (constellation)	5	There is a planetary nebula NGC 4361 at the center of Corvus .
Corvus (constellation)	5	The nebula looks like a small elliptical galaxy , but it is not .
Corvus (constellation)	5	The center star is only magnitude 13 , so it can not be a large galaxy .
Corvus (constellation)	6	The story of Corvus is related to two other constellation , Crater and Hydra .
Corvus (constellation)	7	Once the crow had beautiful silver or snowy white feathers and could speak to humans .
Corvus (constellation)	7	The crow was a very special bird for the god Apollo .
Corvus (constellation)	7	When Apollo 's lover Coronis was pregnant , Apollo told the raven to watch over her .
Corvus (constellation)	7	Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a human .
Corvus (constellation)	7	The crow had been spying on her secretly .
Corvus (constellation)	7	He told Apollo that Coronis had a new lover .
Corvus (constellation)	7	Apollo was so angry that he turned the loyal raven 's feathers black and took away the bird 's ability to speak .
Corvus (constellation)	7	Coronis was killed by Apollo 's twin sister Artemis .
Corvus (constellation)	7	The child of Coronis and Apollo lived .
Corvus (constellation)	7	He then became Asclepius , the god of medicine and healing .
Corvus (constellation)	8	In another story , Apollo sent his raven to get some water in the god 's cup called the Crater .
Corvus (constellation)	8	The raven waited for some figs to become ripe and ate them .
Corvus (constellation)	8	He came back very late with a water snake called a Hydra and the water in the cup .
Corvus (constellation)	8	The foolish raven said he was late because of the water snake .
Corvus (constellation)	8	Apollo was not tricked .
Corvus (constellation)	8	He put the raven in the sky along with the water snake and the cup .
Corvus (constellation)	8	The snake stops the thirsty raven from getting to the water in the the cup .
Corvus (constellation)	8	The raven can see the water , just out of reach .
Corvus (constellation)	9	Corvus is similar to the Babylonian raven -LRB- MUL .
Corvus (constellation)	9	UGA .
Corvus (constellation)	9	
Corvus (constellation)	9	The Babylonians also put the raven sitting on the tail of a snake .
Corvus (constellation)	9	The Babylonian constellation was special to the god Adad .
Corvus (constellation)	9	Adad was the god of rain and storms .
Corvus (constellation)	9	In the time of the Babylonians , the constellation would have risen just before the start of the autum rainy season .
Eric Kandel	0	Eric Richard Kandel -LRB- born 7 November 1929 in Vienna , Austria -RRB- is a Jewish American neuropsychiatrist .
Eric Kandel	0	Kandel won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for describing the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons .
Eric Kandel	0	Kandel shared the Nobel prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard .
D. J. King	0	Dwayne `` D.J. '' King -LRB- born June 27 , 1984 in Meadow Lake , Saskatchewan -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
D. J. King	0	He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues with the 190th overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft .
D. J. King	1	King also played with the St. Louis Blues for 6 seasons .
D. J. King	2	He played in the WHL for the Lethbridge Hurricanes where he played three seasons and the Kelowna Rockets for one season .
Nuclear fallout	0	Fallout is the left over radiation hazard from a nuclear explosion .
Nuclear fallout	0	The name is because it `` falls out '' of the atmosphere into which it is spread during the explosion .
Nuclear fallout	0	It commonly refers to the radioactive dust created when a nuclear weapon explodes .
Nuclear fallout	0	There was also radioactive fallout after a part of the nuclear power station at Chernobyl exploded .
Nuclear fallout	0	The fallout caused serious contamination over an area including Ukraine , Belarus , Russia , Scandinavia and some parts of Europe .
Nuclear fallout	0	All people living in an area of 30 kilometres radius around the power plant were forced to move because of the fallout with villages and towns being abandoned .
Drillbit Taylor	0	Drillbit Taylor is a 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Judd Apatow and Susan Arnold and directed by Steven Brill .
Drillbit Taylor	0	The movie was the last movie written by John Hughes before he died on August 6 , 2009 .
Drillbit Taylor	0	It was released on February 8 , 2008 .
Canary	0	The Canary -LRB- Serinus canaria -RRB- , also called the Island Canary , Atlantic Canary or Common Canary , is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family .
Canary	0	It is native to the Canary Islands , the Azores , and Madeira .
Canary	0	Wild birds are mostly yellow-green , with brownish streaking on the back .
Canary	0	The species is common in captivity and a number of color varieties have been bred .
Cars 2	0	Cars 2 is an upcoming 2011 sequel to the 2006 comedy movie , Cars .
Cars 2	0	It will be released on June 24 , 2011 .
Cars 2	0	The teaser trailer for Cars 2 appeared on the DVD and Blu-Ray versions of Toy Story 3 and the full length trailer was featured before the movie , Tangled .
Cars 2	1	In the sequel , they head overseas to compete in the first-ever World Grand Prix which determines the worldâ s fastest car .
Cars 2	2	The movie had a few recasts due to the deaths of George Carlin who voiced Fillmore and Paul Newman who voiced Doc Hudson .
FranÃ§oise BarrÃ©-Sinoussi	0	FranÃ oise BarrÃ - Sinoussi -LRB- born July 30 , 1947 in Paris , France -RRB- is a French virologist .
FranÃ§oise BarrÃ©-Sinoussi	0	She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for her discovery of HIV .
FranÃ§oise BarrÃ©-Sinoussi	0	She shared the Nobel prize with Luc Montagnier and Harald zur Hausen .
Mean Streets	0	Mean Streets is a 1973 motion picture directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro and Harvey Keitel .
Mean Streets	0	This film was released by Warner Bros. on October 2 , 1973 .
Mean Streets	0	It received mostly positive reviews from film critics .
Aaron Sherritt	0	Aaron Sherritt -LRB- 1855 - 26 June 1880 -RRB- was a close friend of Joe Byrne and later Ned Kelly .
Aaron Sherritt	0	His murder in 1880 was the first of the actions that led to the Kelly Gang 's final shoot out with the police at Glenrowan .
Aaron Sherritt	1	Sherrit went to school with Byrne , and they later were sent to prison for stealing meat .
Parliament of Victoria	0	The Parliament of Victoria is a bicameral legislature that makes the laws for the state of Victoria , Australia .
Parliament of Victoria	0	Its two houses are a lower house the Legislative Assembly , and an upper house , the Legislative Council .
Parliament of Victoria	0	The Legislative Assembly is has 88 members , and the Legislative Council has 40 members .
Parliament of Victoria	0	The political party with the most member in the lower house forms the government , and is led by the Premier of Victoria .
Parliament of Victoria	0	In 2010 , the Liberal Party won the November election , and its leader , Ted Baillieu , became the Premier .
Parliament of Victoria	0	The third part of the Parliament is the Crown , Queen Elizabeth II .
Parliament of Victoria	0	She is represented in Victoria by the Governor of Victoria .
Parliament of Victoria	0	The current governor is Professor David de Kretser , A.C.
Parliament of Victoria	1	The parliament meets at Parliament House in Spring Street , Melbourne .
Parliament of Victoria	1	This building was also the home of the Parliament of Australia from 1901 to 1927 .
Rita Levi-Montalcini	0	Rita Levi-Montalcini -LRB- born 22 April 1909 in Turin , Italy -RRB- is an Italian neurologist .
Rita Levi-Montalcini	1	She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 for her discovery of nerve growth factor -LRB- NGF -RRB- .
Rita Levi-Montalcini	1	She shared the Nobel prize with Stanley Cohen with whom she made the discovery .
Rita Levi-Montalcini	2	She is the only Nobel lareate to have reached 100 years of age .
The Big Chill (film)	0	The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film about baby boomer friends reuniting after 15 years due to a friend 's death .
The Big Chill (film)	0	This movie stars Tom Berenger , Glenn Close and Mary Kay Place .
The Big Chill (film)	0	It was filmed in Beaufort , South Carolina .
Nate Marquardt	0	Nathan Joel Marquardt -LRB- born April 20 , 1979 in Lander , Wyoming -RRB- is a American mixed martial artist .
Nate Marquardt	0	He currently fights for the UFC in the middleweight division and fights out of Denver , Colorado .
Nate Marquardt	0	Marquardt holds a second black belt in both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Jujutsu .
Nate Marquardt	0	His current record is 30 wins , 10 losses and 2 draws .
The Painted Veil (2006 film)	0	The Painted Veil is a 2006 drama movie that was directed by John Curran .
The Painted Veil (2006 film)	0	The movie was based on the 1925 novel with the same name .
The Painted Veil (2006 film)	0	This is the third movie version of the novel the first in 1934 and the second in 1957 called The Seventh Sin .
The Painted Veil (2006 film)	0	The movie won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score in 2006 .
Victoria Police	0	The Victoria Police provides police services to the people of Victoria , Australia .
Victoria Police	0	It employs more than 13,800 people and has 339 police stations .
Victoria Police	1	The Victoria Police started in the 1850 's .
Victoria Police	1	One of their early jobs was to collect licence fees from miners searching for gold .
Victoria Police	1	In 1854 the miners at Ballarat refused to pay the fee and built a defensive fort , known as the Eureka Stockade .
Victoria Police	1	A military force of the British Army and 94 policemen attacked the stockade .
Victoria Police	1	About 30 miners and four soldiers were killed .
T. J. Oshie	0	Timothy `` T. J. '' Oshie , Jr. -LRB- born December 23 , 1986 in Mt. Vernon , Washington -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey left winger and center that currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
T. J. Oshie	0	He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues with the 24th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Draft .
T. J. Oshie	1	He played ice hockey in college at University of North Dakota with the Fighting Sioux .
Royal Commission	0	In states that are Commonwealth Realms a Royal Commission is a major government public inquiry into an important issue .
Royal Commission	0	They have been held in the United Kingdom , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Kenya and Saudi Arabia .
Royal Commission	0	In Hong Kong , Ireland and South Africa , they are called a Commission of Enquiry or Commission of Inquiry .
Royal Commission	1	A Royal Commissioner has a lot of power , more than those of a judge but these are limited to the `` Terms of Reference '' of the Commission .
Royal Commission	1	The Commission is created by the Head of State -LRB- the Sovereign , or his\/her representative in the form of a Governor-General or Governor -RRB- on the advice of the Government .
Royal Commission	1	In practice -- unlike other forms of inquiry -- once a Commission has started the government can not stop it .
Royal Commission	1	Because of this governments are usually very careful about framing the Terms of Reference and generally include in them a date by which the commission must finish .
Royal Commission	2	Royal Commissions are called to look into very important matters and usually controversy .
Royal Commission	2	For example , these can be about government structure , the treatment of minorities , or the events that had received concern from the public or economic questions .
Royal Commission	3	Many Royal Commissions last many years and , often , a different government is left to respond to the findings .
Royal Commission	3	In Australia -- and particularly New South Wales -- Royal Commissions have been investigations into police and government corruption and organised crime .
Royal Commission	3	They have used the powers of the Royal Commissioner to force powerful , but corrupt , public officials to tell the truth .
Royal Commission	4	Royal Commissions are usually run by one or more notable figures .
Royal Commission	4	Because of their legal powers the Commissioners are often retired senior judges .
Royal Commission	5	Royal Commissions usually research issues , consult with experts both within and outside of government and the public as well .
Royal Commission	5	They can call witnesses under oath , offer indemnities , seize documents and other evidence -LRB- sometimes including those normally protected , such as classified information -RRB- , holding hearings in camera , and can force all government officials to help the Commission .
Royal Commission	6	The results of Royal Commissions are published in , often , massive reports of findings containing policy recommendations .
Royal Commission	6	They often have long and complex names , for example , the `` Royal commission into whether there has been corrupt or criminal conduct by any Western Australian Police Officer '' .
Royal Commission	6	Because of this they are commonly known by the name of the main Commissioner .
Royal Commission	6	These reports are often quite important , with the government making some or all recommendations into law .
Royal Commission	6	The work of some Commissions have been almost completely ignored by the government .
Royal Commission	6	In other cases , where the Commissioner has not kept to the terms of reference , the commission has been stopped by a superior court .
Delmonico's	0	Delmonico 's is the name of series of restaurants in New York City .
Delmonico's	0	The original and most famous was operated by the Delmonico family during the 19th and early 20th centuries , but the last family-owned restaurant closed due to a Prohibition-era slowdown in 1923 .
Delmonico's	0	Since that time restaurants using the Delmonico 's name have reopened elsewhere in Manhattan under different owners .
Delmonico's	1	The original Delmonico 's began in a rented pastry shop at 23 William Street in 1827 , appearing listed as a restaurant in 1830 .
Delmonico's	1	They moved several times before settling at 2 South William Street for eighty years , it is credited with being the first restaurant in America to allow patrons to order from a menu Ã la carte , as opposed to table dâ hÃ te .
Delmonico's	1	It is also claimed to be the first to employ a separate wine list .
Delmonico's	2	At the peak of `` Delmonico 's '' fame the family operated four restaurants under the name at the same time , and a total of ten during their ownership .
Delmonico's	3	Six years after they closed the doors of their last restaurateur Oscar Tucci opened a Delmonico 's at 2 South William Street , which stayed in business until 1977 .
Delmonico's	3	Other Delmonicos have operated in the space from 1981 â `` 1992 and from 1998 to present .
Delmonico's	4	The restaurant was opened by the brothers John and Peter Delmonico , from Ticino , Switzerland .
Delmonico's	4	In 1831 , they were joined by their nephew , Lorenzo Delmonico , who eventually became responsible for the restaurant 's wine list and menu .
Delmonico's	4	When the William Street building was opened on a grand scale in August 1837 , after the Great Fire of New York , New Yorkers were told that the columns by the entrance had been imported from the ruins of Pompeii .
Delmonico's	5	Beginning in the 1850s , the restaurant hosted the annual gathering of the New England Society of New York which featured many important speakers of the day .
Delmonico's	5	In 1860 , Delmonico 's provided the supper at the Grand Ball welcoming the Prince of Wales at the Academy of Music on East 14th Street .
Delmonico's	5	Supper was set out in a specially constructed room ; the menu was French , and the piÃ ces montÃ es represented Queen Victoria and Prince Albert , the Great Eastern and Flora 's Vase .
Delmonico's	5	The New York Times reported , `` We may frankly say that we have never seen a public supper served in a more inapproachable fashion , with greater discretion , or upon a more luxurious scale '' .
Delmonico's	5	In 1862 , the restaurant hired Charles Ranhofer , considered one of the greatest chefs of his day .
Delmonico's	6	In 1919 , Edward L.C. Robins purchased Delmonico 's .
Delmonico's	6	Its grand location at Fifth Avenue and 44th Street closed in 1923 as a result of changing dining habits due to Prohibition .
Delmonico's	6	That was the Delmonico 's linked with the original family business .
Delmonico's	7	Almost immediately after the closing of the last Delmonico 's , a number of imitators opened `` Delmonico 's '' restaurants .
Delmonico's	7	The Delmonico family attempted to retain exclusive rights to the name , but a court ruled that with the closing of the last restaurant the name had passed into the public domain .
Delmonico's	8	In 1929 , Oscar Tucci opened a `` Delmonico 's '' popularly called `` Oscar 's Delmonico 's '' at the old restaurant at 2 South William Street in New York .
Delmonico's	8	Tucci used the original menus and recipes , and became distinguished in its own right , continuing to attract prominent politicians and celebrities .
Delmonico's	8	It was open continuously until it closed in 1977 .
Delmonico's	9	In 1981 , a new Delmonico 's was opened at the location by Ed Huber , which operated until 1992 .
Delmonico's	10	The building was vacant until 1998 , when the Bice Group acquired the property and again opened a Delmonico 's , with Gian Pietro Branchi as executive chef .
Delmonico's	10	In 1999 , the restaurant was sold to the Ocinomled partnership , which continues to operate Delmonico 's at the South William Street location .
Delmonico's	11	Lobster Newberg , and Delmonico Potatoes were invented at Delmonico 's restaurant , and possibly Chicken Ã la King , but it was most famous for Delmonico steak .
Delmonico's	11	Eggs Benedict were also said to have originated at Delmonicoâ s , although others claim that dish as well .
Delmonico's	11	Baked Alaska 's name was coined at Delmonico 's as well .
Delmonico's	12	Among the many well-known people who patronized Delmonico 's are Jenny Lind , who , it was said , ate there after every show , Theodore Roosevelt , Mark Twain , `` Diamond Jim '' Brady , Lillian Russell , usually in the company of Diamond Jim , Charles Dickens , Oscar Wilde , J.P. Morgan , James Gordon Bennett , Jr. , Walter Scott , Nikola Tesla , Edward VII , then the Prince of Wales , and Napoleon III of France .
Delmonico's	12	Journalist Jacob A. Riis claimed to be a patron of a different sort : in his book , The Making of an American , he mentioned that when he was down on his luck , a kindly French-speaking cook at Delmonicoâ s would pass him rolls through the basement window .
Delmonico's	13	The New Orleans , Louisiana , Delmonico 's , which opened in 1895 , was purchased by Emeril Lagasse in 1997 .
Delmonico's	13	Lagasse refurbished the restaurant and reopened it as Emerilâ s Delmonico .
Delmonico's	14	The unconnected Delmonico 's Hotel , at Park Avenue and East 59th Street , was a center of Beatlemania in August 1964 , when the Beatles stayed there .
Frank Heller	0	Frank Heller was the pen name of a Swedish writer .
Frank Heller	0	His real name was Gunnar Serner .
Frank Heller	0	He lived from July 20 , 1886 - October 14 , 1947 .
Frank Heller	0	He wrote a series of light novels .
Frank Heller	0	His books were about suspicious international business .
Frank Heller	0	Heller created the character Philip Collin in most popular books .
Frank Heller	0	Collin who was a detective and a thief .
Frank Heller	0	Collin also used the name Professor Pelotard .
Frank Heller	1	F. W. Murnau made a film called The Grand Duke 's Finances -LRB- German : Die Finanzen des GroÃ herzogs -RRB- that was based on of Heller 's novel with the same name .
ConsommÃ©	0	In cooking , a consommÃ is a type of clear soup made from richly flavored stock or bouillon .
ConsommÃ©	0	`` Double '' consommÃ is clarified often through a fining process involving egg protein .
ConsommÃ©	0	It usually requires an advanced knowledge of cooking and past experience to create a high quality consommÃ .
ConsommÃ©	0	ConsommÃ has maintained its place as one of the most highly regarded and appreciated soups in the world .
ConsommÃ©	0	gelatin desserts .
Generation gap	0	The term generation gap refers to the different thinking between a younger generation and their parents .
Generation gap	0	The term was made popular in the 1960s .
Shawinigan	0	Shawinigan is a city on the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec , Canada with 51,904 census .
Shawinigan	1	Michel Angers was elected as mayor in the 2009 municipal election .
Shawinigan	2	The name of the city has also been spelled different over periods of time : Chaouinigane , Oshaouinigane , Assaouinigane , AchawÃ nÃ gan , Chawinigame , Shawenigane , ChaouÃ nigane and could either mean `` portage '' , `` portage of beeches '' , `` angular portage '' or `` summit '' or `` crest '' .
Caroline Rhea	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Caroline Rhea .
Caroline Rhea	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 474x599 -RRB- px right Caroline Rhea -RRB- -RRB- Caroline Gilchrist Rhea is a Canadian born actress and a stand up comedian .
Caroline Rhea	0	She was the original host for the NBC reality show The Biggest Loser until Alison Sweeney took her place .
Caroline Rhea	0	Rhea also starred as Hilda Spellman for the situation comedy Sabrina , the Teenage Witch and replaced Rosie O'Donnell as the hostess for her syndicated talk show -LRB- which was renamed the Caroline Rhea Show -RRB- .
Caroline Rhea	0	She was born April 13 , 1964 in Montreal , Quebec .
Nova	0	A nova -LRB- plural : novae -RRB- is a nuclear explosion that occurs when gravity from a white dwarf star collects hydrogen from a neighboring star .
Nova	0	This process starts nuclear fusion on the white dwarf , and a nuclear explosion results .
It Was a Good Day	0	`` It Was a Good Day '' is a 1993 single by American rapper Ice Cube .
It Was a Good Day	0	It was released from the album The Predator .
It Was a Good Day	0	`` It Was a Good Day '' peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot R&B \/ Hip-Hop Songs and number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100 .
It Was a Good Day	0	The song also peaked at number twenty-seven on the UK Singles Chart .
Warming center	0	A warming center is a place where people can go to stay warm and dry when it is rainy or wet outside .
Warming center	0	They are like homeless shelters except that they are only open when the weather is bad .
Warming center	1	The main reason for them is to make sure that nobody is left out in the cold .
Warming center	1	Many people die from being wet and cold , every year .
Warming center	2	Sometimes when it is windy , trees fall on them .
Warming center	2	Sometimes people get frostbite if it is very cold .
Warming center	2	But the main thing that people worry about is called hypothermia - that 's when the body temperature gets too low .
Warming center	2	It can be fatal .
Warming center	2	When it is cold and windy , the wind chill factor makes it worse .
Warming center	3	If people are old , drinking , or homeless , things can get very bad very fast if the weather goes bad .
Warming center	3	These things are all called risk factors .
Warming center	3	The level of risk goes way up making it more likely that they will become sick or maybe even die out in the cold .
Warming center	3	Scientists study these `` risk factors '' and put them all together with numbers .
Warming center	3	That kind of study is discussed below ; it is called a `` vulnerability index '' .
Warming center	4	Warming Centers are mostly for people who are homeless who do not stay in homeless shelters .
Warming center	4	Sometimes they are also set up when blizzards occur or the power goes out .
Warming center	4	Sometimes they are set up when the roads are out due to landslides , avalanches , and blizzards .
Warming center	5	In some cases , when cold snaps threaten wildlife , they are created and operated to protect endangered wild animals .
Warming center	5	Cold blooded animals such as turtles are particularly vulnerable as are their hatchlings .
Warming center	5	Emergency shelters vary in policy on pet , companion , or domesticated animals .
Warming center	5	During large scale disasters , there are frequently separate locations including a safe place for horses .
Warming center	6	Sometimes warming centers are set up in existing homeless shelters .
Warming center	6	However , the law says that only a certain number of people are allowed at any one time .
Warming center	6	This is because of things like the fire code .
Warming center	6	Sometimes an agreement with the neighbors prevents too many people because of parking and overcrowding of the neighborhood .
Warming center	7	Therefore , they need to find different locations .
Warming center	8	These include churches and community organizations but also may involve special real estate such as National Guard armories .
Warming center	9	Warming centers are generally opened for only a few days at a time based on the conditions of the area , although some are open for specific portion of the year when weather conditions are bad .
Warming center	10	The City of Chicago opens its shelters from December 1 to March 1 each year , as well as any other times the temperature drops below freezing .
Warming center	11	The City of Portland , Oregon , uses a more complicated formula to determine when to open centers ; wet or dry conditions , the night 's predicted low , the three-day trend , wind , and whether snowfall .
Warming center	12	Opening a center depends on the weather conditions and theformula at that center .
Warming center	12	Each one is different because weather is different in each place .
Warming center	12	Lane County , Oregon utilizes an elaborate system of tiered readiness levels in collaboration with the American Red Cross .
Warming center	12	The Red Cross is involved with some warming centers .
Warming center	12	They use a system to tell the staff people to get ready .
Warming center	12	They refer to these levels as their `` alert status '' .
Warming center	12	It goes all the way from normal good weather OUTLOOK status all the way up through different levels .
Warming center	12	Finally they reach `` ACTIVATE '' , which means it is time to get to work .
Warming center	13	Once a center has been set up , it is always a problem to make sure people know about it .
Warming center	13	A lot of people do not want to deal with the `` authorities '' .
Warming center	13	Other people may be connected with the helping system .
Warming center	13	In the USA , some people came up with an idea to help fix that problem .
Warming center	13	The government agency in charge of these issues is called Housing and Urban Development .
Warming center	13	That agency requires a homeless count every two years .
Warming center	13	Organizations such as w : Common Ground are trying to reach out to more people with the homeless counts and use these counts to get a list of homeless people who need some help .
Warming center	13	Hopefully one of the good things to come from all of that work is there will be better ways to make sure people know about the warming centers .
Warming center	14	Centers often coordinate with outside programs such as 211 .
Warming center	14	Newspapers are generally published weekly or less frequently , which makes them useful only for general information such as contact numbers and locations .
Warming center	15	For transportation to centers , some offer free transportation , In some cases for persons being released from jail can get rides , if the weather is bad .
Warming center	15	In blizzard conditions , snowmobilers have been mobilized .
Warming center	16	Once opened and populated , they typically offer only the most bare-bones of service : a cot and perhaps a bowl of hot soup .
Warming center	16	They are generally operated with one or more experienced professional staff person .
Warming center	16	This is due to the difficulties which untrained volunteers might encounter in dealing with the clientele .
Warming center	16	Often , users of warming centers are persons who are not participating in routine homeless shelter services due .
Warming center	16	This may be due to disciplinary problems and issues with behavior , such as drinking and fighting .
Warming center	16	Sometimes it takes a professional to figure out who might be disruptive or even dangers as opposed to who is just a little bit eccentric or odd .
Warming center	16	That is why it is important to have experienced staff .
Warming center	17	Some people who use warming centers do not have major issues : maybe they are just on the road and the weather takes a turn for the worse .
Warming center	17	Or they do not stay in shelters because they do not like the rules or have personality problems with a staff person .
Warming center	18	Sometime warming centers are started because someone dies from the cold or many people are at risk .
Warming center	18	They seem to go back as far as 1945 , at the end of World War II .
Warming center	18	In Berlin , clothing and blankets were allowed for under the air lift plan .
Warming center	18	Also , an extensive plan was developed for public `` warming centers . ''
Warming center	19	Nowadays , U.S. warming centers are springing up all over the place .
Warming center	19	They are seen as a means to help the homeless who usually stay outdoors .
Warming center	19	The main time is during temperature and rainfall `` spikes '' .
Warming center	19	There may not be room in the sheleters .
Warming center	19	According to Detroit writer Naomi Spencer , they serve also as `` a last resort for homeless people to find respite -LRB- relief -RRB- from the cold , especially those with drug addictions , mental illness , or criminal backgrounds , who may not meet requirements imposed by some homeless shelters or religious charity operations . ''
Warming center	19	Others , including straight edge , DIY , or anarchist-identified persons may choose to live `` off-the-grid '' , outside the regular system of housing .
Warming center	19	They are not there because of sobriety issues .
Warming center	20	Others simply find shelters too regimented , too much like jail .
Warming center	20	Newspaperman Mike Hendricks quotes a former resident of an unauthorized homeless encampment named Crow , who said that `` some guys would sooner do what they want and not be told what to do . ''
Warming center	21	Tom Brown 's Field Guide to City and Suburban Survival contains chapters on shelters and heating .
Warming center	21	He also outlines means of creating a personal warming center by using ATM access cards .
Warming center	21	His recommendations have been circulated by Chicago 's urban community activist Chrisdian Wittenburg including instructions on building a makeshift stove and a plethora of collaborative cultural projects .
Warming center	22	Perception of the importance and priority of warming centers varies .
Warming center	22	At one extreme , their under-utilization or minimal level of service is said to be unfriendly .
Warming center	22	During the blizzard of February , 2011 , the City of Ottawa , Illinois did not have established warming centers .
Warming center	22	A temporary facility was set up .
Warming center	22	People had to bring their own food and blankets .
Warming center	22	There was criticism of that .
Warming center	22	According to a man calling himself `` Poppy '' , the `` have-nots ... can all freeze to death ... here in the friendly city . ''
Warming center	22	In Detroit , there was Federal money for a warming center , but the money was not given to the proper officials in time , or at all .
Warming center	22	This failure to distribute Community Development Block Grants resulted in a situation where people slept in plastic chairs or `` in cold hallways '' .
Warming center	23	At the other end , critics have asked if churches the right place for handling the kind of people who are likely to come in the door .
Warming center	23	Many people say that the warming centers tend to keep things the way they are , to maintain the status quo .
Warming center	23	That is because they do not get to the root of the problems .
Warming center	24	Sue Murphy is the administrative director of Interfaith Action of Evanston , Illinois , which has a daytime center .
Warming center	24	It is used for a time slot when the overnight shelters are closed .
Warming center	24	She states that warmth and snacks `` is not nearly enough ... what we need is a place where they can go the whole winter . ''
Warming center	25	Her concerns are seconded by Sue Loellebach of Connections for the Homeless , who laments the lack of warm refuge during daylight hours . .
Bobby Hull	0	Robert Marvin `` Bobby '' Hull , OC -LRB- born January 3 , 1939 in Pointe Anne , Ontario -RRB- is a retired Canadian ice hockey left winger .
Bobby Hull	1	Hull is highly regarded as one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time and perhaps the greatest left winger to ever play the game of hockey .
Bobby Hull	1	Hull was known for his blonde hair , blinding skating speed , and having the fastest shot in the game which also earned him the nickname , `` the Golden Jet '' .
Bobby Hull	2	Hull played 17 seasons in the NHL with 3 teams , the Chicago Black Hawks for 15 seasons , the Winnipeg Jets for 1 season and the Hartford Whalers for 1 season .
Bobby Hull	3	Hull was inducted in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983 .
Fault scarp	0	A fault scarp is a steep cliff made by movement along one side of a fault .
Georg von BÃ©kÃ©sy	0	Georg von BÃ kÃ sy -LRB- 3 June 1899 â `` 13 June 1972 -RRB- was an Hungarian biophysicist .
Georg von BÃ©kÃ©sy	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1961 for his findings on the function of the cochlea in the mammalian inner ear .
Georg von BÃ©kÃ©sy	0	He was born in Budapest , Hungary and died in Honolulu , Hawaii , United States .
Frostbite	0	Frostbite is the localized medical condition where very cold temperatures damage skin and other tissue .
Frostbite	0	It is most likely to happen in body parts farthest from the heart and in body parts with large exposed areas .
Frostbite	0	It most often occurs in toes .
Gustave Eiffel	0	Alexandre Gustave Eiffel -LRB- December 15 , 1832 â `` December 27 , 1923 ; , Ë aÉ fÉ l -RRB- was a French structural engineer and architect .
Gustave Eiffel	0	He is known for designing the Eiffel Tower .
Gustave Eiffel	0	He also designed the armature -LRB- supporting framework -RRB- for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States .
Bullshit	0	Bullshit -LRB- also bullcrap , bullplop , bullbutter , bovine stool -RRB- is a common American English expletive .
Bullshit	0	It can be used also as an interjection or as many other parts of speech , and can mean many things .
Bullshit	0	Usually , it is a noun or interjection that describes a lie .
Black-eyed pea	0	The black-eyed pea , also called black-eyed bean , a subspecies of the cowpea , is a medium-sized edible bean .
Black-eyed pea	0	Humans first grew the pea probably in West Africa , but it is now grown all over the world .
2012 Formula One season	0	The 2012 Formula One season will be the 63rd FIA Formula One season .
2012 Formula One season	1	Teams and Drivers may change between now and the end of the 2012 season .
2012 Formula One season	2	Also , venues , locations , and the grand prixs themselves may be changed in the future .
Great Horned Owl	0	The Great Horned Owl -LRB- Bubo virginianus -RRB- is the largest owl in North America .
Great Horned Owl	0	It is sometimes called the cat owl .
Great Horned Owl	1	This widespread bird of prey lives in mountains , grasslands , conifer forests , deserts , chapparals , and many other habitats in North and South America .
Great Horned Owl	1	Its call is a far-carrying hoot .
Great Horned Owl	2	This owl is 18 to 25 inches -LRB- 46-64 cm -RRB- long and has a wing span of 52 to 55 inches -LRB- 1.3-1 .4 m -RRB- ; its weight averages about 3 pounds -LRB- 1.5 kg -RRB- .
Great Horned Owl	3	The feathers of the Horned Owl are gray to brown to buff to black .
Great Horned Owl	3	The feathers of the Horned Owl are gray to brown to buff to black .
Great Horned Owl	3	There is a patch of white feathers on the brown chest -LRB- called a `` gular '' -RRB- .
Great Horned Owl	3	The eyes are yellow with round black pupils .
Great Horned Owl	4	The Great Horned Owl hunts and eats mammals -LRB- like rabbits , woodchucks , mice , rats , and squirrels -RRB- , birds -LRB- ducks , quail , and geese -RRB- , and fish .
Great Horned Owl	5	The owl is at the top of the food web ; it has no major predators .
Great Horned Owl	5	It sometimes eats its prey whole and later regurgitates the bones , fur , and feathers in pellets .
Capital Region International Airport	0	Capital Region International Airport , is a public airport located in DeWitt Township , Clinton County , Michigan .
Capital Region International Airport	0	The airport is located northwest of Lansing , Michigan .
Capital Region International Airport	0	The airport has three runways and is 2160 acres -LRB- 874.12 ha -RRB- in size .
Capital Region International Airport	0	The airport is owned and operated by the Capital Region Airport Authority .
Capital Region International Airport	1	The airport opened in July 1928 .
Capital Region International Airport	1	Cargo service from the airport began on July 17 , 1928 , on Transamerican Airlines .
Capital Region International Airport	1	Passenger service began on September 1 , 1929 , on Kohler Airlines .
Capital Region International Airport	1	The current terminal building opened in 1959 .
Capital Region International Airport	2	Delta Airlines , Sun Country Airlines , and United Airlines are passenger airlines that serve Capital Region International Airport .
Capital Region International Airport	2	The airport is a focus city for Sun Country Airlines .
Capital Region International Airport	2	UPS Airlines is a cargo airline that serves the airport .
Capital Region International Airport	3	The airport has domestic passenger flights to Chicago , Detroit , Fort Myers , Las Vegas , Minneapolis , Orlando , and Washington , D.C. .
Capital Region International Airport	3	The airport has international passenger flights to CancÃ n , Mexico , Montego Bay , Jamaica , and Punta Cana , Dominican Republic .
Capital Region International Airport	3	The airport has cargo flights to Louisville .
Capital Region International Airport	4	257,350 passengers flew to and from Capital Region International Airport in 2010 .
Capital Region International Airport	4	41,022,051 pounds -LRB- 18,607,289 kg -RRB- of cargo flew to and from the airport in 2010 .
Daniel Bedingfield	0	Daniel Bedingfield is a New Zealand born British singer and songwriter .
Daniel Bedingfield	0	His song Gotta Get Thru This became # 1 in United Kingdom 's Top 40 in December 2001 .
Daniel Bedingfield	0	His album , also titled Gotta Get Thru This went to number 2 on the UK albums chart .
Daniel Bedingfield	0	Daniel was born on December 3rd , 1979 .
Daniel Bedingfield	0	He is the brother of singer Natasha .
BelÃ©n Esteban	0	BelÃ n Esteban MenÃ ndez is a Spanish television personality who is the co-presenter of the television show SÃ lvame .
Holy Week	0	Holy Week -LRB- Latin : Hebdomas Sancta or Hebdomas Maior , `` Greater Week '' ; Greek : Î Î Î Î Î '' Î á 1\/4 Î Î Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï , Megale Hebdomas -RRB- is the commemoration of the last week of Jesus Christ 's ministry on earth .
Holy Week	0	Holy Week is the last week of Lent .
Holy Week	0	It begins with Palm Sunday and leads up to Easter Sunday .
Amanda Seyfried	0	Amanda Michelle Seyfried -LRB- born December 3 , 1985 , Allentown , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American actress , singer-songwriter and former child model .
Amanda Seyfried	0	At 11 , she became a child model , and at 15 she became a television actress .
Amanda Seyfried	0	She starred in As the World Turns and All My Children .
Amanda Seyfried	0	In 2004 , Seyfried started her film career , acting in Mean Girls .
Amanda Seyfried	0	She also appeared in a number of other movies : Nine Lives -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Alpha Dog -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Mamma Mia !
Amanda Seyfried	0	-LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Jennifer 's Body , Chloe , Dear John , Veronica Mars and Letters to Juliet .
Amanda Seyfried	0	In 2006 , she had a lead role on HBO 's television series Big Love .
Sinodelphys	0	Sinodelphys is an extinct mammal from the Lower Cretaceous .
Sinodelphys	0	It is a member of the infraclass Metatheria , the group which contains modern marsupials .
Sinodelphys	1	To date , it is the oldest metatherian fossil known , estimated to be 125 million years old .
Sinodelphys	1	This makes it almost contemporary to the earliest placental fossils , which have been found in the same area .
Sinodelphys	2	It was discovered and described in 2003 in rocks of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province , China , by a team of scientists .
Sinodelphys	3	Sinodelphys szalayi grew only 15 cm -LRB- 5.9 in -RRB- long and possibly weighed about 30 g -LRB- 1.05 oz -RRB- .
Sinodelphys	4	Its fossilized skeleton is surrounded by impressions of fur and soft tissue , thanks to the exceptional sediment that preserves such details .
Sinodelphys	5	From its foot structure it is thought that Sinodelphys was a tree-dweller , like its non-marsupial contemporary Eomaia and modern opossums such as Didelphis .
Sinodelphys	5	Sinodelphys probably hunted worms and insects .
Sinodelphys	6	Most Mesozoic metatherians have been found in North America and Asia .
Sinodelphys	6	Most lived during the Upper Cretaceous between 90-65 million years ago .
Homework (2011 film)	0	Homework is an upcoming 2011 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Darren Goldberg , Gia Walsh , Kara Baker and P. Jennifer Dana and was directed by Gavin Wiesen .
Homework (2011 film)	0	Homework was first shown at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 2011 and will be released in theaters in North America on June 17 , 2011 .
Peppermint	0	The Peppermint is a hybrid plant of the mint family .
Peppermint	0	It is originally from Europe , but grown and sold all over the world .
Peppermint	0	It is a hybrid of watermint and spearmint .
Peppermint	0	Carolus Linnaeus first described the plant in 1753 , from samples that had been collected in England .
Peppermint	0	He treated it as a species , but modern biology mostly treats it as a hybrid .
Emotional intelligence	0	Emotional intelligence is a thought model that claims that to be successful , people must be able to know their own feelings .
Emotional intelligence	0	They must also be able to guess and influence the emotions of other people , and of groups of other people .
Emotional intelligence	0	There are several different models that disagree about the exact definition of the term .
Emotional intelligence	0	Even though there does not seem to be an exact definition , the model itself can be applied in various ways , across different domains .
Bulletproof (La Roux song)	0	Bulletproof is a 2009 song by the English electropop duo La Roux off their self titled album .
Bulletproof (La Roux song)	0	It was released in the United Kingdom in June 2009 and was highly received by the critics .
Bulletproof (La Roux song)	0	This song debuted at # 1 on the UK Singles Chart .
Bulletproof (La Roux song)	0	It was a sleeper hit in the United States , peaking at number eight .
Culinary name	0	Culinary name is the name of an ingredient when used in the kitchen for preparing food .
Culinary name	0	Sometimes the kitchen name is used because it sounds more attractive than the real name , or because a cheaper ingredient can be linked with a more expensive one .
Culinary name	0	The culinary name may also refer to a way of cooking or to a region , or using a particular ingredient
Ken Salazar	0	Ken Salazar -LRB- born March 2 , 1955 -RRB- is the current United States Secretary of the Interior .
Ken Salazar	0	Salazar was a member of the United States Senate from Colorado before being appointed as the Secretary of the Interior .
Ken Salazar	0	Salazar is a Democrat .
Hilda Solis	0	Hilda Solis -LRB- born October 20 , 1957 -RRB- is the current United States Secretary of Labor .
Hilda Solis	0	Solis was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California 's 32nd congressional district before being elected as the Secretary of Labor .
Hilda Solis	0	Solis is a Democrat .
Kathleen Sebelius	0	Kathleen Sebelius -LRB- born May 15 , 1948 -RRB- is the current United States Secretary of Health and Human Services .
Kathleen Sebelius	0	Before becoming the Secretary of Health and Human Services , Sebelius was a governor from Kansas .
Kathleen Sebelius	0	Time Magazine listed Sebelius as one of America 's five best governors in 2005 .
Kathleen Sebelius	0	Sebelius is a Democrat .
Lojze Grozde	0	Lojze Grozde was a Slovenian student who was killed by partisans during World War II .
Lojze Grozde	0	His death is recognized as martyrdom by the Catholic Church .
Lojze Grozde	0	He was beatified on June 13 , 2010 .
Lojze Grozde	1	Grozde was born on May 27 , 1923 in the village of Gorenje Vodale , TrÅ 3\/4 iÅ Ä e near Mokronog in Lower Carniola , Slovenia .
Lojze Grozde	1	He was an illegitimate child .
Lojze Grozde	1	When he was four years old , his mother married .
Lojze Grozde	1	His stepfather chased him away each time he wanted to see his mother .
Lojze Grozde	1	Later , because Lojze was a good pupil , the stepfather became friendlier towards him , and so he remained at the house and his aunt took care of him .
Lojze Grozde	1	She saw to his schooling and sent him to a school in Ljubljana , where she was working as a servant .
Lojze Grozde	1	Some benefactors helped her support her nephew .
Lojze Grozde	1	He stayed at the MarijaniÅ Ä e boarding school and attended classical secondary school in Ljubljana .
Lojze Grozde	1	There he was an outstanding student and writer .
Lojze Grozde	1	He was a member of Catholic Action and a member of the Marian Congregation .
Lojze Grozde	1	Towards the end of his high schooling World War II was approaching .
Lojze Grozde	1	Circumstances were becoming increasingly strained .
Lojze Grozde	1	This was also the time when Lojze had to make a decision about his vocation .
Lojze Grozde	1	He sought his path in life through meditation and learning , in deep prayer , and in apostolic work for others .
Lojze Grozde	2	During his summer vacation of 1942 he did not go home because there was a lot of violence and it was not easy to travel .
Lojze Grozde	2	It was only for New Year 1943 that he decided to visit his relatives .
Lojze Grozde	2	He asked for a permit to travel home .
Lojze Grozde	2	First he visited a friend of his at the village of Struge .
Lojze Grozde	2	On 1 January 1943 , the first Friday , he attended mass at the monastery at StiÄ na , where he received communion for the last time in his young life ; then traveled by train from IvanÄ na Gorica to Trebnje , where he found he could not travel further because the rails had been destroyed .
Lojze Grozde	2	He decided to continue to Mirna on foot , and on the way he rode in a cart .
Lojze Grozde	2	By the first house at Mirna he had to get out of the cart because a partisan guard seized and interrogated him .
Lojze Grozde	2	On him they found a devotional book , The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis and a booklet on Our Lady of Fatima .
Lojze Grozde	2	He was taken to a nearby inn and interrogated , tortured , and killed .
Lojze Grozde	2	Three hours earlier the seminarian Janez HoÄ evar , who wanted to visit his relatives in nearby Å entrupert , had been also shot .
Lojze Grozde	2	Lojze Grozde was suspected of being an informant ; the communists saw in him the mentality that they deprecated and persecuted .
Lojze Grozde	3	Soon rumors spread about cruel way the Tone TomÅ iÄ Partisan Brigade , which had conquered Mirna , celebrated the New Year .
Lojze Grozde	3	Some others maintain that Grozde was not tortured .
Lojze Grozde	3	Other sources state that he was tortured .
Lojze Grozde	4	On 23 February 1943 the fate of Lojze Grozde was partly revealed , indicating that he had been tortured .
Lojze Grozde	4	Schoolchildren picking snowdrops found his corpse .
Lojze Grozde	4	Although there were traces of torture on his body , the corpse itself was uncorrupted .
Lojze Grozde	4	His body was taken to nearby Å entrupert , where a committee made a report .
Lojze Grozde	4	The body of Lojze Grozde was buried at the cemetery in Å entrupert because it was impossible to take it to his home parish of TrÅ 3\/4 iÅ Ä e under the difficult circumstances of those days .
Lojze Grozde	4	The news of the violent torture and death of this innocent student struck fear among people and shocked the students in Ljubljana .
Lojze Grozde	5	On the 50th anniversary of the death of Lojze Grozde , the Archdiocese of Ljubljana started a process to recognize his martyrdom and also his beatification and canonization .
Lojze Grozde	5	When Pope John Paul II visited Slovenia for the first time in 1996 , he mentioned Lojze Grozde twice .
Lojze Grozde	5	He said , `` The servant of God Lojze Grozde is just one of innumerable innocent victims of Communism that raise the palm of martyrdom as an indelible memory and admonition .
Lojze Grozde	5	He was a disciple of Christ . ''
Lojze Grozde	5	Pope Benedict XVI said that `` saints are not the past , but they represent the present and the future of the Church and society .
Lojze Grozde	5	They fully realized love in truth , which is the highest value in Christian life ; their figures are like prisms that in various casts reflect the unique light of Christ . ''
Lojze Grozde	6	On March 27 , 2010 the news came from Rome that Pope Benedict XVI had affirmed the martyrdom of Lojze Grozde .
Lojze Grozde	6	Thus a solemn beatification is allowed that took place at the Slovenian eucharistic congress in Celje on June 13 , 2010 .
Lojze Grozde	6	In his introduction to the biography of Lojze Grozde by Anton Strle , who is also a candidate for sainthood , Taras Kermauner wrote : `` Grozde combines the ardor and apostolate of Friderik Baraga , the asceticism and suffering of Janez FranÄ iÅ ek Gnidovec , a gift for organization , and the Slovenian national consciousness of Blessed Anton Martin SlomÅ ek ... He symbolizes the entire martyrdom suffered by Christians and Catholic Slovenians during World War II and afterwards for their affiliation to their faith ... His personality should be returned to the common Slovenian consciousness of heroes that have been praised and elevated to the first plane as the only models .
Lojze Grozde	6	Today a man like Grozde is needed as our model â `` a martyr , a saint .
Lojze Grozde	6	Not a man of aggressive military action thinking he will put forward God with arms and the blood of other or foreign people ... I do not fear to write that Grozde belongs among the greatest young Slovenians ; that his attitude is fitting and most precious . ''
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	0	SzilÃ rd IgnÃ c BogdÃ nffy was a Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of Satu Mare and Oradea of the Latins .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	0	On October 30 , 2010 he was proclaimed blessed in a ceremony held in St. Mary 's Basilica , Oradea , Romania , being recognized as a martyr of the Communist period .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	1	SzilÃ rd BogdÃ nffy was born on February 21 , 1911 in the village of FeketetÃ , then part of Torontal district , Austria-Hungary ; today called Crna Bara , near the town of Kikinda , district Northern Banat , autonomous province of Vojvodina , Serbia .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	1	He lived there with his family until 1925 .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	1	He was baptized in the parish church of Ä oka to which his village belonged and where his father was a cantor .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	BogdÃ nffy went to elementary school in Crna Bara , until 1925 when the BogdÃ nffy family moved to TimiÅ oara a city in Eastern part of Banat .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	There he went to the Piarists high school .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	After his final exams , he was accepted to the Catholic seminary of the Latin-rite Diocese of Oradea .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	He was ordained a priest by the bishop of Oradea Stefan Fiedler on the June 29 , 1934 .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	He continued his studies at the University of Budapest , where he earned a PhD in philosophy and dogmatics -LRB- with a thesis on â Apocalyptics in the Synoptic Gospelsâ -RRB- .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	Upon his return to Romania he became professor of the Catholic seminary in Oradea and confessor at the Ursuline convent in the city .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	In 1939 he was followed by the Royal Romanian Secret Services for alleged anti-Romanian activity .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	2	During World War II â `` because he was hiding Jews â `` he was also interrogated by the Hungarian Fascist â NyÃ lÃ sâ gendarmes .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	After the end of the war , the new Romanian communist leadership started a campaign against Christian -LRB- especially against the catholic Christian -RRB- religion .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	As a consequence , the Vatican allowed secret consecration of bishops .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	Dr. SzilÃ rd BogdÃ nffy was consecrated as bishop of Oradea of the Latins and auxiliary bishop of Satu Mare on February 14 , 1949 by Gerald Patrick Oâ Hara , Regent of the Apostolic Nunciature to Bucharest .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	The new bishop was arrested and imprisoned only two months later .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	He had previously been approached , on several occasions , by representatives o the regime , with the request that he lead an `` independent Romanian Latin-rite Church , with no ties to the Vatican '' which he adamantly refused .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	Until his death he spent four years as a captive in various prisons throughout Romania , including the evil reputed Capul-Midia camp .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	He fell seriously ill , being affected by bad conditions and regular tortures .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	In Aiud Prison , as the Byzantine rite Catholic bishop of Lugoj , Ioan Ploscaru recalled , Bishop BogdÃ nffy was `` humble and serene , always ready to help his fellow sufferers '' .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	Although lying with serious pneumonia , the prison doctor refused him the necessary medication claiming he was not worthy of it .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	3	He died in solitary confinement on October 3rd , 1953 in the prison of Aiud , Romania .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	4	His beatification took place on October 30th , 2010 , in Oradea .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	4	Saint mass with 200 priests , 42 bishops and two cardinals guided and during it preached Cardinal PÃ ter ErdÅ ` , Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest , President of the Council of European Bishops ' Conferences -LRB- CCEE -RRB- .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	4	The same ceremony of beatification was presided by the Cardinal and Archbishop Angelo Amato , President of the Congregation for causes of the Saints .
SzilÃ¡rd BogdÃ¡nffy	4	He is the first Catholic martyred during the Communist regime in Romania to be elevated to the honor of the altars .
Trevor Bayne	0	Trevor Bayne -LRB- born February 19 , 1991 -RRB- is an American race car driver .
Trevor Bayne	0	In the Sprint Cup Series , he drives the # 21 Wood Brother 's Racing car , sponsored by Motorcraft .
Trevor Bayne	0	In the Nationwide Series , he drives the # 16 car for Roush Fenway Racing .
Trevor Bayne	0	On February 20 , 2011 Trevor Bayne won the 2011 Daytona 500 .
Trevor Bayne	0	Bayne is now the youngest driver to win the Daytona 500 .
Trevor Bayne	1	Trevor Bayne started racing Go-Karts when he was 5 years old .
Trevor Bayne	1	Bayne won over 300 races and 22 championships in Go-Karts .
Trevor Bayne	1	In 2005 , Bayne started racing in the Allison Legacy Series .
Trevor Bayne	1	He drove in 22 races , and won 12 of those races .
Trevor Bayne	1	In 2006 , Bayne raced for Team Rensi in the USAR Pro Hooters Cup , and he won the Rookie of the Year award at age of 15 .
Trevor Bayne	1	In 2007 , Bayne left Team Rensi to race for Dale Earnhardt , Inc.
Trevor Bayne	2	For the 2008 season , Bayne drove the # 1 car for Dale Earnhardt Incorporated in the NASCAR Camping World East Series .
Trevor Bayne	2	Bayne had 6 Top 5 's , two poles and one win at Thompson International Speedway in his 6th start .
Trevor Bayne	2	In the 2009 season Bayne made his first NASCAR Nationwide Series start for Means Racing in the # 52 Taco Bell Chevrolet at Bristol Motor Speedway .
Trevor Bayne	2	Bayne also agreed to drive the # 99 Aarons Toyota for Michael Waltrip Racing for 8 races .
Trevor Bayne	2	Bayne got his career best finish at O'Reilly Raceway Park when he finished 7th .
Trevor Bayne	2	In September 2010 , Bayne left Diamond-Waltrip Racing and went to drive for Roush-Fenway Racing .
Trevor Bayne	2	He will drive for Roush-Fenway Racing in the 2011 season NASCAR Nationwide Series .
Trevor Bayne	2	He made his first NASCAR Sprint Cup Series start in the 2010 AAA Texas 500 at Texas Motor Speedway with Wood Brothers Racing .
Trevor Bayne	2	Bayne is the first driver to compete in one of the top three NASCAR series to be born in 1991 .
Trevor Bayne	3	Bayne is driving the # 21 Wood Brothers Racing Ford in 17 Sprint Cup Series races in 2011 .
Trevor Bayne	3	He is not competing for the Rookie of the Year award because he is racing the full Nationwide Series season .
Trevor Bayne	3	Bayne won his first Sprint Cup Series race in his second race ever , the 2011 Daytona 500 .
Trevor Bayne	3	This win makes him the second youngest driver ever to win a Sprint Cup Series race , and the youngest ever driver to win the Daytona 500 .
Ambrosia (band)	0	Ambrosia are a pop rock music group formed in the Los Angeles area around 1970 .
Ambrosia (band)	0	They had many radio hits in the 1970s , although much of the material is progressive in nature .
Ambrosia (band)	0	The founding constituents of Ambrosia were reared in Southern California .
Miguel Olivo	0	Miguel Olivo -LRB- born July 15 , 1978 -RRB- is a Major League Baseball player from Villa Vasquez , Dominican Republic .
Miguel Olivo	0	Olivo plays as a catcher for the Seattle Mariners .
Miguel Olivo	0	In 1996 , Olivo was signed as a free agent by the Oakland Athletics .
Miguel Olivo	0	In December , 2000 , he was traded to the Chicago White Sox for Chad Bradford .
Miguel Olivo	0	Olivo made his Major League Baseball debut on September 15 , 2002 , for the Chicago White Sox .
Miguel Olivo	0	On December 9 , 2010 , Olivo signed a two year , seven million dollar deal with the Seattle Mariners .
Chinese Mountain Cat	0	The Chinese Mountain Cat -LRB- Felis bieti -RRB- , also known as the Chinese Desert Cat , is a small wild cat of western China .
Chinese Mountain Cat	0	It is the least known member of the genus Felis , the common cats .
Chinese Mountain Cat	1	Some authorities regard the chutchta and vellerosa subspecies of the Wildcat as Chinese Mountain Cat subspecies .
Barri Griffiths	0	Barri Griffiths -LRB- born January 13 , 1982 in Tremadog , Wales -RRB- better known by his ring name Mason Ryan , is a Welsh professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and to the Raw brand where he is part of the stable , The Nexus .
Barri Griffiths	0	He also wredtled for Florida Championship Wrestling where was a one time FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship .
Barri Griffiths	0	Griffiths is a former Gladiator where he was known by the name , Goliath .
Florence Henderson	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Florence Henderson 2 .
Florence Henderson	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 354x570 -RRB- px right Florence Henderson -RRB- -RRB- Florence Henderson is an American actress .
Florence Henderson	0	She starred as Carol Brady in The Brady Bunch between 1969 and 1974 .
Florence Henderson	0	She is currently hosting her own talk show , The Florence Henderson Show , on television .
The Subtle Knife	0	The Subtle Knife is the second book of His Dark Materials Trilogy written by Philip Pullman and publish by first time in 1997 .
The Subtle Knife	0	In the first world that Lyra enters , Lyra meets a boy of 12 years named Will Parry who comes from Oxford of the reader 's universe and is escaping from the authorities .
The Subtle Knife	0	Defending his sick mother he has killed accidentally a man .
The Subtle Knife	0	They travel threw a silent world to resolve many mysteries , it also grows the sensation in them that there is something special about that world .
Knots Landing	0	Knots Landing was an American soap opera which began December 27 , 1979 and ended May 13 , 1993 .
Knots Landing	0	The show aired on CBS throughout its run .
Knots Landing	0	It was set around a fictional coastal suburb of Los Angeles and focuse on four married couples living in a cul-de-sac .
Knots Landing	0	By the time of the show 's conclusion , it had become one of the longest running primetime drama shows on television in the US .
Okra	0	Okra -LRB- Abelmoschus esculentus -RRB- are known in many English-speaking countries as lady 's fingers or gumbo -RRB- is a flowering plant in the mallow family , related to cotton and hibiscus .
Okra	0	It is valued for its edible green seed pods .
Okra	0	It is cultivated for the pods , which are harvested in the immature stage and used in salads and soups .
Daniel (name)	0	Daniel is a Hebrew given name for males and a surname .
Daniel (name)	0	It means , `` God is my judge '' .
Daniel (name)	1	There are many nicknames for `` Daniel '' : Dan , Danny -LRB- English -RRB- and Danya -LRB- Russia -RRB- .
Daniel (name)	1	For females , nicknames include Danielle , Daniela , Dani , and Danitza .
Daniel (name)	1	`` Daniel '' as a surname developed into Daniels , meaning `` son of Daniel '' .
Ruthless People	0	Ruthless People is a 1986 black comedy which stars Danny DeVito , Helen Slater , Bette Midler and Judge Reinhold .
Ruthless People	0	Also starring in the film is Bill Pullman for his movie debut .
Ruthless People	0	David Zucker , Jerry Zucker and Jim Abrahams are the directors of this film .
Ruthless People	0	It was distributed via Touchstone Pictures .
Alexandertorte	0	Alexandertorte , also known as Alexander Torte or Aleksander Torte , is a dessert of pastry strips filled with raspberry preserves .
Alexandertorte	1	Its origin is not really known .
Alexandertorte	1	Although Alexander I employed CarÃ me , this dessert is not claimed by CarÃ me .
Alexandertorte	1	It was possibly first made in Finland , by Swiss pastry chefs in Helsinki in 1818 , when Alexander was due to visit .
Alexandertorte	1	It is also said to be a Latvian dish .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	0	The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a 6.3 magnitude earthquake which struck the South Island of New Zealand at on NZT .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	0	-LRB- This is 23:51 UTC -RRB- .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	0	It was about 5km underground .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	0	It struck the Canterbury region of the island and caused a lot of damage and many deaths in Christchurch , New Zealand 's second largest city .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	1	It was the largest aftershock of the 4 September 2010 Canterbury earthquake , although it is being regarded as a separate earthquake .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	1	It was smaller than the September earthquake , but it was more damaging because it was closer to Christchurch and nearer to the surface of the earth .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	1	It also happened at lunchtime on a Tuesday compared to before dawn on a Saturday , which meant that more people were outside and in danger of being injured by falling buildings .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	1	Buildings were also already weakened from the previous quakes .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	1	The intensity felt in Christchurch was MM VIII .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	2	Prime Minister John Key said that 22 February `` may well be New Zealand 's darkest day '' .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	2	At least 166 people have been confirmed dead with the final death toll expected to be over 200 .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	At the end of the first day 65 people were known to have died , and the number is expected to rise .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	Over 100 people may be trapped in one building alone .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	The New Zealand Fire Service says many people were injured and trapped in buildings .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	At 5pm local time Radio New Zealand reported that 80 % of the city was without electricity .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	Water and wastewater services are not working in many parts of the city .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	People are being asked to use as little water as possible and to collect rainwater .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	It is expected that the State of Emergency Level 3 , the highest possible in a regional disaster , will last at least five days .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	3	Medical staff from the army are being used .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	4	The Sydney Morning Herald reported that two buses and a number of cars were crushed by falling buildings .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	Buildings have collapsed around Cathedral Square in downtown Christchurch .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	The spire of ChristChurch Cathedral has completely collapsed .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	Christchurch Hospital was evacuated due to damage in some areas , but soon reopened to treat the injured .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	It has treated over 220 serious injuries so far , even though sometimes they were working by torchlight .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	The New Zealand defense forces have been called in to help move people out of the central business district .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	5	Fires were reported at the Canterbury Television -LRB- CTV -RRB- building .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	6	The Pyne Gould Corporation building on Cambridge Terrace has suffered a lot of damage -LRB- photo -RRB- , and some of the building 's 200 workers are believed to be trapped within .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	6	Screams have been heard from inside .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	7	The historic Canterbury Provincial Chambers building has also suffered major damage from the earthquake .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	8	The Statistics New Zealand buildings in Christchurch were also damaged .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	8	They were due to process much of the March 2011 census of New Zealand .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	8	The census has been canceled because people living in Christchurch have had their lives seriously disrupted .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	8	This is the third time the census has been canceled , the previous two times being during the Great Depression and World War II .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	9	ChristChurch Cathedral has lost the top of its main spire and its roof has fallen in .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	9	-LRB- photos -RRB- Initial reports said 22 people were in the spire at the time of the collapse .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	9	However after the building was made safe to enter over a week after the quake , and searched throughly , no bodies were located .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	10	The Catholic cathedral of Christchurch , the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament , has half collapsed .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	11	Buildings in Lyttelton have been damaged ; a fire officer said that 60 % of the buildings in the main street have collapsed .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	11	The town 's historic Timeball Station was also badly damaged .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	11	The New Zealand Historic Places Trust who own the building have decided that it is unsafe to try to repair it .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	11	It will be dismantled , if possible , and perhaps re-constructed .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	12	Around 30 million tonnes of ice fell off Tasman Glacier into Tasman Lake , about 200 k from the epicentre , hitting tour boats with waves 3.5 high .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	13	The quake was felt as far north as Tauranga and as far south as Invercargill , where the 111 emergency network was damaged and stopped working .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	14	New Zealand Prime Minister , John Key , said `` All Civil Defense procedures have now been activated ; the Civil Defense bunker at Parliament is in operation here in Wellington . ''
2011 Christchurch earthquake	14	Civil Defense has alerted all Urban Search and Rescue teams in Christchurch .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	14	The New Zealand Red Cross is also involved .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	15	Australia has offered help , and immediately sent a search and rescue team of 70 from New South Wales on a RAAF C-130 Hercules .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	15	Foreign Affairs Minister Kevin Rudd also said a second team from South Australia will also be sent with more equipment .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	15	Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has offered John Key any other help he may need .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	15	The United States and Japan have also offered help .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	16	Christchurch International Airport was only open for emergency air traffic , but has now been opened to all local and domestic flights .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	16	The earthquake has affected all air traffic in New Zealand .
2011 Christchurch earthquake	16	Air traffic control services by Airways New Zealand , the national Air Traffic Control organization , have been disrupted .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	0	Adolphe DuglÃ rÃ -LRB- born Bordeaux , June 3 , 1805 - died Paris April 4 , 1884 -RRB- was a French chef and a pupil of CarÃ me .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	1	DuglÃ rÃ was a chef de cuisine to the Rothschild family until 1848 , and was manager at the restaurant Les FrÃ res ProvenÃ aux at the Palais-Royal from 1848 to 1866 which was owned by three men from Provence named BarthÃ lÃ my , Maneille and Simonas -LRB- who were , in reality , not brothers -RRB- .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	2	In 1866 he became the head chef of the which was the most famous Paris restaurant of the 19th century and where he is believed to have created the dish Pommes Anna .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	3	It was at the CafÃ Anglais in 1867 that DuglÃ rÃ served a famous meal that became known as the DÃ ner des trois empereurs , for Tsar Alexander II of Russia , his son the tsarevitch -LRB- who later became Tsar Alexander III -RRB- and King William I of Prussia , as well as Prince Otto von Bismarck who were in Paris for L'Exposition Universelle .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	3	The table service used for this meal is on display to this day at the oldest existing restaurant in Paris , La Tour d'Argent which is owned by the descendants of Claudius Burdel , the last owner of CafÃ Anglais which was demolished in 1913 .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	4	The evening of 7 June 1867 is reputed to have been the most magnificent ever to have occurred in any restaurant in the world .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	4	The three emperors and Prince Bismarck had requested of DuglÃ rÃ a meal that would live in their memories and the maÃ tre de cave , Claudius Burdel , was instructed to accompany the dishes with the greatest wines in the world .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	5	The most famous dish attributed to DuglÃ rÃ is almost certainly Pommes Anna .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	5	Other dishes created by DuglÃ rÃ include Potage Germiny , a sorrel soup created for the Count of Germany , governor of the Bank of France , Poularde Albufera , dedicated to MarÃ chal Suchet , Duke of Albufera , SoufflÃ Ã l'anglaise , Sole DuglÃ rÃ and Culotte de bÅ `` uf Salomon , -LRB- dedicated to Salomon de Rothschild -RRB- and Barbue Ã la DuglÃ rÃ -LRB- brill in tomato and parsley sauce -RRB- .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	6	He is also credited with inventing Tournedos Rossini , but this dish has also been credited to both Escoffier as well as CarÃ me -LRB- although not the title itself -RRB- .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	6	It was composer Gioachino Rossini who dubbed DuglÃ rÃ Le Mozart de la cuisine -LRB- The Mozart of the Kitchen -RRB- .
Adolphe DuglÃ©rÃ©	6	It was a title he used on the menu for the Dinner of the Three Emperors .
Sean Avery	0	Sean Christopher Avery -LRB- born April 10 , 1980 in Pickering , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Sean Avery	1	Avery is also known for his distraction techniques on other players .
Sean Avery	2	Avery has been featured on MTV Cribs , Punk 'd and TRL and has also opened a sports bar called , Warren 77 in Manhattan .
Cul-de-sac	0	A cul-de-sac -LRB- literally `` bottom of bag '' -RRB- is a word that came from the French language .
Cul-de-sac	0	It is also used in Catalan and Occitan , origin meaning to a dead end , close , or no through road -LRB- United Kingdom , Australian and Canadian English -RRB- .
Cul-de-sac	0	While it was built in history for other reasons , its modern use is to calm down the traffic .
Daniel Boone	0	Daniel Boone was an American explorer and frontiersman .
Daniel Boone	0	He is probably most famous for exploring Kentucky when it was not part of the U.S. .
Daniel Boone	0	In 1775 he made the Wilderness Road , a trail through the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee and through Kentucky .
International Labour Organization	0	The International Labor Organization is an international organization created in Geneva in 1919 for better for working conditions and standard of living .
International Labour Organization	0	In 1946 , this organization has become a special organization of the United Nations and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969 .
International Labour Organization	0	The constitution of the International Labor Organization affirms that `` universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice . ''
International Labour Organization	0	An additional declaration adopted in Philadelphia at the 26th section affirms that `` Labor is not a commodity '' -LRB- I -LRB- a -RRB- -RRB- , `` Freedom of expression and association are essential to sustained progress '' -LRB- I -LRB- b -RRB- -RRB- , `` Poverty anywhere constitutes a danger to prosperity everywhere '' -LRB- I -LRB- c -RRB- -RRB- , and that `` All human beings , irrespective of race , creed or sex , have the right to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity , of economic security and equal opportunity '' .
International Labour Organization	0	-LRB- II -LRB- a -RRB- -RRB-
James Graham Brown	0	James Graham Brown -LRB- August 18 , 1881 â '' March 20 , 1969 -RRB- was an American businessman and philantropist .
James Graham Brown	0	He was a hotel owner in Louisville , Kentucky .
James Graham Brown	0	It was his hotel , the Brown Hotel , which first served the hot sandwich .
James Graham Brown	1	The name Hot Brown meaning a type of hot sandwich comes either from Brown himself , or his hotel .
Social justice	0	Social justice est a idea of justice that affirms social equality against any kind of discrimination or abuse out of social class , social status or any other reasons .
Social justice	1	This idea is discussed by modern philosopher , such as John Rawls and is a fundamental idea for International Labor Organization for universal and lasting peace .
Social justice	1	And Vienna Declaration also affirm social justice as a subject and a purpose of education for human rights .
Baker County, Oregon	0	Baker County , Oregon is a county in Oregon .
Bradford County, Florida	0	Bradford County is a county in Florida .
Bradford County, Pennsylvania	0	Bradford County is a county in Pennsylvania .
Calhoun County	0	Calhoun County is the name of many counties in the United States , mostly named after Senator John C. Calhoun :
Calhoun County, Florida	0	Calhoun County is a county in Florida .
2011 Daytona 500	0	The 2011 Daytona 500 took place on February 20th 2011 at the Daytona International Speedway .
2011 Daytona 500	0	It was the first race of the 2011 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
2011 Daytona 500	0	Dale Earnhardt , Jr. won the pole in qualifying , however he did not start in 1st place because he crashed his car during practice .
2011 Daytona 500	0	The race was won by Trevor Bayne .
2011 Daytona 500	0	At 20 years old , he is the youngest driver to win the race .
Melrose Place (1992 TV series)	0	Melrose Place was an American primetime soap opera which began July 8th , 1992 and ended May 24 , 1999 .
Melrose Place (1992 TV series)	0	The show lasted seven seasons on Fox .
Melrose Place (1992 TV series)	0	Starring in the show were Daphne Zuniga , Marcia Cross , Courtney Thorne Smith , Josie Bissett , Heather Locklear and many others .
Melrose Place (1992 TV series)	0	Aaron Spelling was the executive producer for Melrose Place throughout its seven year run .
Melrose Place (1992 TV series)	0	Many cast changes happened during this time period .
Speciation	0	Speciation is about how species form .
Speciation	0	It is a major part of evolutionary biology .
Speciation	1	Darwin thought most species arose directly from pre-existing species .
Speciation	1	This is called anagenesis : species by changing , or ` phyletic evolution ' .
Speciation	1	Now we think most species arise by previous species splitting : cladogenesis .
Speciation	2	This is thought to be the most comon cause of speciation .
Speciation	2	The first person to think of it was Moritz Wagner , a German explorer and natural historian .
Speciation	3	Wagner 's early career was as a geographer , and he published a number of geographical books about North Africa , the Middle East , and Tropical America .
Speciation	3	He was also a keen naturalist and collector , and it is for this work he is best known among biologists .
Speciation	3	Ernst Mayr , the evolutionist and historian of biology , has given an account of Wagner 's significance .
Speciation	3	p562 â `` 565
Speciation	4	During his three years in Algeria , Wagner -LRB- amongst other activities -RRB- studied the flightless beetles Pimelia and Melasoma .
Speciation	4	Each genus is split into a number of species , each of which is confined to a stretch of the north coast between rivers which descend from the Atlas mountains to the Mediterranean .
Speciation	4	As soon as one crosses a river , a different but closely related species appears .
Speciation	5	'' ... an incipient species will only -LRB- arise -RRB- when a few individuals transgress the limiting borders of their range ... the formation of a new race will never succeed ... without a long continued separation of the colonists from the other members of their species '' .
Speciation	6	This was an early description of a process of one kind of geographic speciation .
Speciation	6	In 1942 it was reintroduced by Mayr , and the importance of geographic speciation became one of the core ideas of the evolutionary synthesis .
Speciation	7	Volcanic islands are formed with no life , and all life has to arrive carried by wind or water .
Speciation	7	We know from the Hawaiian islands and from the Galapagos Islands that all forms of life change when they reach the islands from the mainland .
Speciation	8	In about 6500 s , the Hawaiian Islands have the most diverse collection of drosophilid flies in the world , living from rainforests to mountain meadows .
Speciation	8	About 800 Hawaiian drosophilid species are known .
Speciation	9	Studies show a clear `` flow '' of species from older to newer islands .
Speciation	9	There are also cases of colonization back to older islands , and skipping of islands , but these are much less frequent .
Speciation	10	By potassium\/argon radioactive dating , the present islands date from 0.4 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- -LRB- Mauna Kea -RRB- to 10mya -LRB- Necker -RRB- .
Speciation	10	The oldest member of the Hawaiian archipelago still above the sea is Kure Atoll , which can be dated to 30 mya .
Speciation	11	The archipelago itself , produced by the Pacific plate moving over a hot spot , has existed for far longer , at least into the Cretaceous .
Speciation	11	Previous islands now beneath the sea -LRB- guyots -RRB- form the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain .
Speciation	12	All of the native drosophilid species in Hawaii have apparently descended from a single ancestral species that colonized the islands , about 20 million years ago .
Speciation	12	The subsequent adaptive radiation was spurred by a lack of competition and a wide variety of vacant niches .
Speciation	12	Although it would be possible for a single pregnant female to colonise an island , it is more likely to have been a group from the same species .
Speciation	13	There are other animals and plants on the Hawaiian archipelago which have undergone similar , if less spectacular , adaptive radiations .
Speciation	14	In biology , a ring species is a connected series of neighboring populations , each of which can interbreed with next-door populations .
Speciation	14	The two ends of the chain overlap .
Speciation	15	The two end populations in the series are too distantly related to interbreed .
Speciation	15	Such non-breeding-though-genetically-connected ` end ' populations may co-exist in the same region , thus closing a ` ring ' .
Speciation	16	Ring species provide important evidence of evolution : they illustrate what happens over time as populations genetically diverge .
Speciation	16	Richard Dawkins observed that ring species `` are only showing us in the spatial dimension something that must always happen in the time dimension '' .
Speciation	17	A classic example of ring species is the Larus gulls ' circumpolar species ring .
Speciation	17	The range of these gulls forms a ring around the North Pole , which is not normally flown over by individual gulls .
Speciation	18	Broadly speaking , the gulls can interbreed to some extent with their neighbors , except at the two ends of the ring .
Speciation	19	The Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Herring Gulls are sufficiently different that they do not normally hybridize ; thus the group of gulls forms a continuum except where the two lineages meet in Europe .
Speciation	20	Although the reality is much more complicated , it shows the general idea well .
Speciation	21	Sympatric speciation refers to the formation of two or more descendant species from a single ancestral species all occupying the same geographic location .
Speciation	22	In sympatric speciation , species diverge while inhabiting the same place .
Speciation	22	Often-cited examples of sympatric speciation are found in insects that become dependent on different host plants in the same area .
Speciation	23	However , the existence of sympatric speciation as a mechanism of speciation is still hotly contested .
Speciation	23	People have argued that the evidences of sympatric speciation are in fact examples of micro-geographic speciation .
Speciation	23	The most widely accepted example of sympatric speciation is that of the cichlids of Lake Nabugabo in East Africa , which is thought to be due to sexual selection .
Speciation	24	Polyploidy has caused many rapid speciation events because offspring of , for example , tetraploid x diploid matings often result in triploid sterile progeny .
Speciation	25	However , not all polyploids are reproductively isolated from their parental plants , and gene flow may still occur for example through triploid hybrid x diploid matings that produce tetraploids .
Speciation	26	Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history .
Speciation	26	Reproduction of successful polyploid species is sometimes asexual , by parthenogenesis .
Speciation	26	For unknown reasons many asexual organisms are polyploid .
Speciation	27	One example of evolution at work is the case of the hawthorn fly , Rhagoletis pomonella , which appears to be undergoing sympatric speciation .
Speciation	28	Different populations of hawthorn fly feed on different fruits .
Speciation	28	A distinct population emerged in North America in the 19th century some time after apples , a non-native species , were introduced .
Speciation	28	This apple-feeding population normally feeds only on apples and not on the historically preferred fruit of hawthorns .
Speciation	28	The current hawthorn feeding population does not normally feed on apples .
Speciation	29	Some evidence suggests that sympatric speciation is occurring .
Speciation	29	Hawthorn flies mature later in the season and take longer to mature than apple flies ; and there is little evidence of interbreeding -LRB- researchers have documented a 4-6 % hybridization rate -RRB- .
Speciation	30	The emergence of the new hawthorn fly is an example of evolution in progress .
Speciation	31	New species have been created by domesticated animal husbandry , but the initial dates and methods are not clear .
Speciation	31	For example , domestic sheep were created by hybridisation , and no longer produce viable offspring with Ovis orientalis , one species from which they are descended .
Speciation	32	Domestic cattle , on the other hand , can be considered the same species as several varieties of wild ox , gaur , yak , etc. , as they readily produce fertile offspring with them .
Speciation	33	The best-documented creations of new species in the laboratory were performed in the late 1980s .
Speciation	33	William Rice and G.W. Salt bred fruit flies , Drosophila melanogaster , using a maze with three different choices of habitat such as light\/dark and wet\/dry .
Speciation	34	Each generation was placed into the maze , and the groups of flies that came out of two of the eight exits were set apart to breed with each other in their respective groups .
Speciation	34	After thirty-five generations , the two groups and their offspring were isolated reproductively because of their strong habitat preferences : they mated only within the areas they preferred , and so did not mate with flies that preferred the other areas .
Speciation	34	The history of such attempts is described in Rice and Hostert -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Speciation	35	Diane Dodd was also able to show how reproductive isolation can develop from mating preferences in Drosophila pseudoobscura after only eight generations using different food types , starch and maltose .
Speciation	36	Dodd 's experiment has been easy for many others to replicate , including with other kinds of fruit flies and foods .
Speciation	37	Reinforcement is the process by which natural selection increases reproductive isolation .
Speciation	38	It may occur after two populations of the same species are separated and then come back into contact .
Speciation	38	If their reproductive isolation was complete , then they will have already developed into two separate incompatible species .
Speciation	39	If their reproductive isolation is incomplete , then further mating between the populations will produce hybrids , which may or may not be fertile .
Speciation	39	If the hybrids are infertile , or fertile but less fit than their ancestors , then there will be no further reproductive isolation and speciation has essentially occurred -LRB- e.g. , as in horses and donkeys . -RRB-
Speciation	40	The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own different environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , and would not fit either niche as well as either parent .
Speciation	40	The low fitness of the hybrids would cause selection to favor assortative mating , which would reduce hybridization .
Speciation	41	This is sometimes called the Wallace effect after the evolutionary biologist Alfred Russel Wallace who suggested in the late 19th century that it might be an important factor in speciation .
Speciation	42	If the hybrid offspring are more fit than their ancestors , then the populations will merge back into the same species within the area they are in contact .
Speciation	43	Reinforcement is required for separation when there is a `` hybrid zone '' between two forms of a species .
Speciation	43	Hybrid zones are regions where diverged populations meet and interbreed .
Speciation	43	Hybrid offspring are very common in these regions , which are usually created by diverged species coming into secondary contact .
Speciation	44	Without reinforcement the two populations or species would have uncontrollable interbreeding .
Speciation	44	Reinforcement may be induced in artificial selection experiments as described above .
Calhoun County, Alabama	0	Calhoun County is a county in Alabama .
Dallas (TV series)	0	Dallas is a primetime soap opera focused on the Ewings -LRB- a family from Texas involved in oil and cattle ranching .
Dallas (TV series)	0	The original show began as a television miniseries during April 1978 and continued until May 3rd , 1991 on CBS .
Dallas (TV series)	0	Cast included Charlene Tilton , Victoria Principal , Priscilla Presley , Larry Hagman and many others .
Dallas (TV series)	0	This show lasted for fourteen seasons .
Calhoun County, Arkansas	0	Calhoun County is a county in Arkansas .
Calhoun County, Georgia	0	Calhoun County is a county in Georgia .
Calhoun County, Georgia	0	Its county seat is Morgan
Elasmobranchii	0	Elasmobranchii is a subclass of Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fish , that includes the sharks and the rays and skates .
Elasmobranchii	1	Fossilised shark teeth are known from the early Devonian , around 400 million years ago .
Elasmobranchii	1	During the following Carboniferous period , the sharks underwent a period of diversification , with many new forms evolving .
Elasmobranchii	1	Many of these became extinct during the Permian , but the remaining sharks underwent a second burst of adaptive radiation during the Jurassic , around which time the skates and rays first appeared .
Persian Wikipedia	0	Persian Wikipedia is a member of Wikimedia Project , It started work in December 2003 , creater of Persian version is Roozbeh Pour Nader .
Persian Wikipedia	1	At the beggening of this wikipedia frist subjects was about cemical meterials and historical subjects but after adding geography and religious and diversities subjects to 16 December 2004 articles was 10,000 and now -LRB- February 2011 -RRB- it has about 118,000 articles .
Edward B. Lewis	0	Edward B. Lewis -LRB- May 20 , 1918 â `` July 21 , 2004 -RRB- was an American geneticist .
Edward B. Lewis	0	He shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Edward B. Lewis	1	Lewis was born in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania He received a BA in Biostatistics from the University of Minnesota in 1939 .
Edward B. Lewis	2	In 1942 Lewis received a PhD from California Institute of Technology -LRB- Caltech -RRB- , working on Drosophila melanogaster under the guidance of Alfred Sturtevant .
Edward B. Lewis	3	After serving as a meteorologist in the U.S. Air Force in World War II , Lewis joined the Caltech faculty in 1946 as an instructor .
Edward B. Lewis	3	In 1956 he was appointed Professor of Biology , and in 1966 the Thomas Hunt Morgan Professor of Biology .
Edward B. Lewis	4	His Nobel Prize winning studies with Drosophila founded the field of developmental genetics and laid the groundwork for our current understanding of the universal , evolutionarily conserved strategies controlling animal development .
Edward B. Lewis	5	His key publications in the fields of genetics , developmental biology , radiation and cancer are available in a book .
Edward B. Lewis	6	During the 1950s , Dr. Lewis studied the effects of radiation from X-rays , nuclear fallout and other sources as possible causes of cancer .
Edward B. Lewis	6	He reviewed medical records from survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , as well as radiologists and patients exposed to X-rays .
Edward B. Lewis	6	Lewis concluded that `` health risks from radiation had been underestimated '' .
Edward B. Lewis	6	Dr. Lewis published articles in Science and other journals and made a presentation to a Congressional committee on atomic energy in 1957 .
Edward B. Lewis	7	At the scientific level of the debate , the crucial question was whether the `` threshold theory '' was valid or whether , as Lewis insisted , the effects of radioactivity were `` linear with no threshold '' , where every exposure to radiation had a long-term cumulative effect .
Edward B. Lewis	8	In a series of experiments with the fruit-fly Drosophila , Lewis was able to identify a complex of genes whose proteins bind to the regulatory regions of target genes .
Edward B. Lewis	8	The latter then activate or repress cell processes which direct the final development of the organism .
Edward B. Lewis	9	Furthermore , the sequence of these control genes show co-linearity : the order of the loci in the chromosome parallels the order in which the loci are expressed along the anterior-posterior axis of the body .
Edward B. Lewis	9	Not only that , but this cluster of master control genes programs the development of all higher organisms .
Edward B. Lewis	10	Each of the genes contains a homeobox , a remarkably conserved DNA sequence .
Edward B. Lewis	10	This suggests the complex itself arose by gene duplication .
Edward B. Lewis	11	In his Nobel lecture , Lewis said `` Ultimately , comparisons of the -LRB- control complexes -RRB- throughout the animal kingdom should provide a picture of how the organisms , as well as the -LRB- control genes -RRB- have evolved '' .
Christine Baranski	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Christine Baranski at Met Opera cropped .
Christine Baranski	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 381x599 -RRB- px right Christine Baranski -RRB- -RRB- Christine Jane Baranski is an American stage , movie and television actress .
Christine Baranski	0	She played Mrs. Lovett in the show Sweeney Todd and the title character in Mame .
Christine Baranski	0	She has also acted in multiple films .
Christine Baranski	0	Baranski was born in Buffalo , New York , May 2nd , 1952 .
General Secretary	0	General Secretary is a title most often used in political parties , and is usually the leader of the party .
General Secretary	0	The General Secretary -LRB- sometimes called First Secretary or Secretary-General -RRB- is usually the leader of the secretariat , which keeps the party organized .
General Secretary	0	In at least some point in the history of the Chinese Communist Party , Communist Party of the Soviet Union , and the Communist Party of Vietnam , the Chairman of the party 's Central Committee was the most powerful party member .
General Secretary	1	In other parties -LRB- such as the Communist Party of Cuba -RRB- , the First Secretary was the most powerful .
General Secretary	2	On April 3 , 1922 , Joseph Stalin was voted General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and had the job of deciding who was a member of the party and where they went .
General Secretary	2	Vladimir Lenin was Chairman at the time .
General Secretary	2	Once Lenin died , Stalin used his power to give allies jobs in the party to become more powerful than everybody else
Sid Caesar	0	Sid Caesar -LRB- born September 8 , 1922 in Yonkers , New York -RRB- is an American comedian and actor .
Sid Caesar	0	Caesar stared in Your Show of Shows from 1950 until 1954 and in Grease as Coach Calhoun .
Sid Caesar	0	Before becoming a comedian , Caesar was a musician .
Swallow	0	The swallows and martins are a group of passerine birds in the family Hirundinidae which are characterised by their adaptation to aerial feeding .
Swallow	0	Swallow is used colloquially in Europe as a synonym for the Barn Swallow .
Swallow	1	Within the swallow , the name `` martin '' tends to be used for the squarer-tailed species , and the name `` swallow '' for the more fork-tailed species ; however , there is no scientific distinction between these two groups .
Swallow	1	The family contains around 83 species in 19 genera .
Patti Page	0	Clara Ann Fowler , better known as Patti Page , is an American singer .
Patti Page	0	She is one of the best known female artists of traditional pop .
Patti Page	0	She was the best selling female artist in the 1950s .
Patti Page	0	This singer was born on November 8th , 1927 , Oklahoma .
All My Children	0	All My Children is an American soap opera .
All My Children	0	In the show , Susan Lucci plays Erica Kane .
All My Children	0	Other famous people have starred -LRB- for example , Sarah Michelle Gellar -RRB- .
All My Children	0	The show has aired on ABC since its beginning .
Oregon State University	0	Oregon State University is a four-year university in Corvallis , Oregon in the United States .
Oregon State University	0	It is the largest university in Oregon , and as of February 2011 , has over 23,000 students .
Oregon State University	0	The university has classes for both graduate and undergraduate students , and also offers classes online .
Oregon State University	1	Oregon State 's athletic teams are known as the Beavers .
Oregon State University	1	Its baseball team won the College World Series in 2006 and 2007 .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	0	Princess Alice , Countess of Athlone GCVO GBE GStJ -LRB- Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline ; nÃ e Princess Alice of Albany ; 25 February 1883 â `` 3 January 1981 -RRB- was a member of the British Royal Family .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	0	She was the longest-lived Princess of the Blood Royal of the British Royal Family and the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	0	She also a Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and a `` Duchess in Saxony '' from birth , as well as a Princess of Teck by marriage , until 1917 when she was ordered to give up all German titles by the Letters Patent of George V. She was godmother to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands , who was the granddaughter of her first cousin , Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	0	Princess Alice was the last grandchild of Queen Victoria to die , in January 1981 , almost 115 years after the death of Prince Sigismund of Prussia , the first grandchild of Queen Victoria to die .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	0	-LRB- He died in June 1866 . -RRB-
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	Princess Alice was born 25 February 1883 at Windsor Castle .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	Her father was Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany , the youngest son of Queen Victoria and Albert , Prince Consort .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	Her mother was Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	She had one brother , Prince Charles Edward , Duke of Albany -LRB- 1884 â `` 1954 -RRB- who was reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -LRB- 1900 â `` 1918 -RRB- .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	As the granddaughter of the Sovereign through the male line , she was a Princess of the United Kingdom and a Royal Highness .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	1	As the daughter of the Duke of Albany , she was , therefore , styled Her Royal Highness Princess Alice of Albany .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	2	On 10 February 1904 , at St George 's Chapel , Windsor , Princess Alice of Albany married her second cousin once-removed , Prince Alexander of Teck , the brother of Queen Mary .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	2	After their marriage , Princess Alice was styled HRH Princess Alexander of Teck .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	3	Princess Alice was one of the carriers of the gene for hemophilia which arose with Queen Victoria .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	3	Princess Alice inherited the gene from her father who himself was a sufferer .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	3	Her eldest son , Rupert , inherited the disease from her ; this led to his early death following an automobile accident .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	4	When the British Royal Family abandoned all German titles by Letters Patent issued by King George V in June 1917 .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	4	, Prince Alexander of Teck gave up the title `` Prince of Teck '' in the Kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg and the style Serene Highness , and took the surname Cambridge , .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	4	For a short time he was known as Sir Alexander Cambridge , then the Earl of Athlone .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	4	Their two surviving children also lost their WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg princely titles .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	5	Princess Alice gave up her titles of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony , but her brother Charles Edward , Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , who held a commission in the German Army , did not and was stripped of his British titles instead .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	5	Alice stayed , a Princess of Great Britain and Ireland and a Royal Highness in her own right , as granddaughter of Queen Victoria in the male line .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	5	From June 1917 until her death , she was styled Her Royal Highness Princess Alice , Countess of Athlone .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	6	The Earl was appointed Governor-General of the Union of South Africa and served from 1924-31 : Princess Alice accompanied him and was the Vicereine during that period .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	6	Lord and Lady Athlone had a coastal beach house constructed at Muizenberg , which still stands today and is one of South Africa 's national monuments .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	6	The Cape Town Suburb of Athlone was named in honor of the Governor-General and it and the beach house are the only physical reminder of the Athlones ' residence at the Cape .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	7	On the sudden death of the very popular John Buchan in 1940 Canada was without a Governor General in time of war .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	7	For a long time Canadian governments had intended appointing only Canadians as governors general â '' Australia had long since done so with the appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs as its governor general .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	7	But wartime did not seem the right time for such a move .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	7	As the Royal Family had got a lot of public support during the Royal Tour of 1939 , Lord Athlone seemed a very good candidate .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	7	He was Queen Mary 's brother -LRB- and thus the King 's uncle -RRB- and a former governor general of another of His Majesty 's Dominions and Mackenzie King advised the King to appoint him .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	8	Princess Alice accompanied her husband to Canada where he served as Governor General from 1940 â `` 1946 .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	9	It does not appear that the Athlones left any lasting mark in Canada , or indeed conducted any public works , delivered any speeches or performed any works of lasting value , though photos of the Earl with Roosevelt , Churchill and Mackenzie King on the ramparts of the Citadel during the Quebec Conference were amply published at the time .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	10	At the end of World War II , the American Military Government in Bavaria , under the command of General George S. Patton , arrested and imprisoned Alice 's brother , Charles Edward , Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , -LRB- who served as a member of the Reichstag from 1937 to 1945 -RRB- , because of his Nazi sympathies .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	10	Alice , came to Germany with her husband to plead with for his release .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	10	They would not yield , and in 1946 , he was sentenced by a de-nazification court , heavily fined and almost bankrupted .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	In her lifetime , Princess Alice carried out many Royal duties .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	Apart from her normal duties as Vicereine of South Africa and then Canada , she attended the Coronations of four monarchs : Edward VII , George V , George VI , and Elizabeth II .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	She was also the Colonel-in-Chief of two British Army units and one Rhodesian Army unit .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	During the Second World War , she was Honorary Air Commandant of the Royal Canadian Air Force Women 's Division .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	In 1950 , she became the first Chancellor of the University of the West Indies -LRB- then the University College of the West Indies -RRB- .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	11	From the 1930s-60s she was Chair of the Council -LRB- governing body -RRB- of Royal Holloway College , University of London .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	12	The Earl of Athlone died in 1957 at Kensington Palace in London .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	12	Princess Alice lived on there until 1981 , when she died at age 97 years and 313 days .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	12	At her death , she was the longest-lived British Princess of the Blood Royal and the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	13	Her funeral took place in St George 's Chapel at Windsor Castle , attended by all members of the Royal Family .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	13	She is buried alongside her husband and son in the private British Royal Burial Grounds at Frogmore , directly behind the mausoleum of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert , in Windsor Great Park .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	13	Her daughter and son-in-law are also buried close by .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	14	She lived through six reigns : - Victoria -LRB- grandmother -RRB- , Edward VII -LRB- uncle -RRB- , George V -LRB- cousin and brother-in-law -RRB- , Edward VIII -LRB- nephew -RRB- , George VI -LRB- nephew -RRB- and Elizabeth II -LRB- grand-niece -RRB- .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	15	As a granddaughter of Queen Victoria in the male line , Princess Alice was entitled to use the Royal Arms , with a 5-point label as a difference , the central point bearing a cross gules , the others hearts gules .
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone	16	Until George V 's warrant of 1917 , her arms , like all those of Prince Albert 's British royal descendants , bore an inescutcheon for Saxony .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	0	Claude AdhÃ mar AndrÃ Theuriet -LRB- 8 October 1833 , Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907 -RRB- French poet and novelist , was born at Marly-le-Roi -LRB- Seine et Oise -RRB- .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	1	Theuriet studied law in Paris and became a civil servant .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	1	He retired as a civil servant in 1886 , almost 20 years after his first published book was issued .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	1	The was the Chemin des bois , a collection of poems , many of which had already appeared in the Revue des Deux Mondes .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	2	Theuriet received in 1890 the from the French Academy , and was made a member of the Academy in 1896 .
AndrÃ© Theuriet	3	An omelette of truffles & asparagus has been named after him .
Oliver Smithies	0	He invented gel electrophoresis in 1955 , which is now one of the basic techniques of biochemistry and molecular biology .
Oliver Smithies	1	Much later , he worked on the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA .
Oliver Smithies	1	This is the most reliable method of altering animal genomes at present , and the technique behind gene targeting and knockout mice .
Oliver Smithies	2	Martin Evans and Mario Capecchi were also working on this idea , and they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2007 .
Danica McKellar	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : DanicaMcKellar-2007-10-01 .
Danica McKellar	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 479x599 -RRB- px right Danica McKellar -RRB- -RRB- Danica McKellar is an actress and mathametician .
Danica McKellar	0	She is best known for playing Winnie Cooper in The Wonder Years .
Danica McKellar	0	She also starred in several TV movies .
Danica McKellar	0	She was born January 3rd , 1975 .
Sleepwalking	0	Sleeepwalking is a disorder in the family of sleeping problems .
Sleepwalking	0	People with this disorder leave bed , without waking up , and walk around .
Sleepwalking	0	In certain cases , it has been reported that people do things they also do in everyday life .
Sleepwalking	0	According to research done by specialised laboratories , sleepwalking seems to be a problem related to the mechanism of waking up .
Sleepwalking	1	These activities can be as simple as sitting up in bed , walking to the bathroom , and cleaning .
Sleepwalking	1	Sometimes they are dangerous ; examples include cooking , driving , extremely violent gesture or grabbing at hallucinated objects , or even homicide .
Sleepwalking	2	Generally , sleepwalking cases consist of simple , repeated behaviors ; occasionally there are reports of people performing complex behaviors while asleep , but the legitimacy of these claims is often disputed .
Sleepwalking	2	In 2004 , sleep medicine experts in Australia claimed to have successfully treated a woman who claimed to have sex with strangers in her sleep .
Sleepwalking	2	In December 2008 , reports were published of a woman who sent semi-coherent emails while sleepwalking , including one inviting a friend around for dinner and drinks .
Sleepwalking	2	Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the what they do , because they are not truly conscious .
Sleepwalking	2	Their eyes are open , but their expression is dim and glazed over .
Sleepwalking	2	Sleepwalking may last as little as 30 seconds or as long as 30 minutes .
Sleepwalking	3	There is no data about how common sleepwalking is .
Sleepwalking	3	Estimates say that that one to two percent of adults are sleepwalkers .
Sleepwalking	3	Sleepwalking seems to be more common in children , between ten and thirty percent of children are affected ; in most cases , they stop sleepwalking during puberty .
Sleepwalking	3	Most cases of sleepwalking are temporary , they occur once , or only a few times .
Sleepwalking	3	It looks like some sleepwalking may be inherited ; very often , people who are sleepwalkers have other sleepwalkers in the family .
Sleepwalking	4	There are certain drugs that can treat sleepwalking .
2011 Australian Open	0	The 2011 Australian Open was a tennis tournament featuring six different competitions , and part of the 2011 ATP World Tour , the 2011 WTA Tour , ITF Junior Tour and the NEC Tour , as tournaments for professional -LRB- players on the ATP or WTA tour -RRB- , junior and wheelchair players were held .
2011 Australian Open	0	The tournament took place at Melbourne Park in Melbourne , Australia , from 17 January to 30 January , it was the 99th edition of the Australian Open and the first Grand Slam event of 2011 .
2011 Australian Open	0	The tournament was played on hard courts and was organised by the International Tennis Federation and Tennis Australia .
2011 Australian Open	1	In the professional tournaments Novak Djokovic won the Australian Open for the second time while Kim Clijsters won her first Australian Open title .
2011 Australian Open	1	In the men 's doubles the Bryan Brothers won their fifth Australian Open while Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta won their first Grand Slam title in the women 's doubles .
2011 Australian Open	1	Daniel Nestor claimed his second mixed doubles Grand Slam alongside Katarina Srebotnik who won her fourth mixed title , her first in Australia .
2011 Australian Open	2	In the junior tournaments both the singles and doubles titles in the boys and girls events were won by JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 and An-Sophie Mestach .
2011 Australian Open	2	Vesely won the doubles alongside Filip HoranskÃ 1\/2 .
2011 Australian Open	2	Mestach won her doubles crown with Demi Schuurs .
2011 Australian Open	2	Vesely and Mestach won their first Grand Slam titles and became the first players to achieve the junior double together in any Grand Slam since Kristian Pless and Virginie Razzano achieved this at the 1999 Australian Open .
2011 Australian Open	3	Shingo Kunieda and Esther Vergeer both won the singles and doubles in the men 's and women 's wheelchair tennis events .
2011 Australian Open	3	Kunieda won his fourth Australian Open in a row , his fifth overall .
2011 Australian Open	3	In the doubles Kuneda was partnered to the title by Maikel Scheffers .
2011 Australian Open	3	Vergeer 's singles win was her eighth Australian Open crown .
2011 Australian Open	3	It was also her 17th Grand Slam title overall .
2011 Australian Open	3	The final also marked the fourth time that she has not lost a game during a Grand Slam final .
2011 Australian Open	3	The win in the final was Vergeer 's 404th match win in a row .
2011 Australian Open	3	Vergeer was partnered by Sharon Walraven in the doubles .
2011 Australian Open	3	In the Quadipedic events David Wagner won the singles .
2011 Australian Open	3	Andrew Lapthorne and Peter Norfolk won the doubles competition .
2011 Australian Open	4	The 2011 Australian Open was the 99th edition of the Australian Open , held at Melbourne Park , in Melbourne , Victoria .
2011 Australian Open	4	The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- .
2011 Australian Open	4	It was part of the 2011 ATP World Tour and the 2011 WTA Tour calendars , under the Grand Slam group .
2011 Australian Open	4	The tournament consisted of men 's and women 's singles and doubles draws as well as a mixed doubles event .
2011 Australian Open	4	There was also singles and doubles events for boys and girls -LRB- players under 18 -RRB- .
2011 Australian Open	4	The tournament was part of the Grade A group of tournaments of the junior tour .
2011 Australian Open	4	There was also events for wheelchair tennis players -LRB- they competed in three categories : men , women and quadipedic -RRB- as part of the NEC tour , under the Grand Slam group .
2011 Australian Open	4	The tournament was played on hard courts .
2011 Australian Open	4	The three biggest courts used were the Hisense Arena , the Margaret Court Arena and the Rod Laver Arena .
2011 Australian Open	5	Below is a series of tables for each of the competitions showing the ranking points on offer for each event .
2011 Australian Open	6	The 2011 Australian Open offered record prize money to both men and women of a total of A$ 25 million -LRB- US$ 24 million -RRB- , up 3.8 % on the total prize money from 2010 .
2011 Australian Open	6	The winners of the singles titles took home A$ 2.2 million -LRB- US$ 2.1 million -RRB- with the finalists receiving A$ 1.1 million -LRB- US$ 1 million -RRB- .
2011 Australian Open	6	To put it into perspective Kim Clijsters and Rafael Nadal both took home US$ 1.7 million for winning the 2010 US Open .
2011 Australian Open	6	Below is the list of prize money given to each player in the main draw of the professional competitions ; all prize money is in Australian dollars -LRB- A$ -RRB- ; doubles prize money is distributed per pair .
2011 Australian Open	7	There were five competitions open to professional tennis players .
2011 Australian Open	7	The Association of Tennis Professionals and Women 's Tennis Association awarded ranking points in all events apart from the mixed doubles .
2011 Australian Open	7	The singles draws were contested by one hundred and twenty eight players , while sixty four teams partook in the doubles events , and thirty two teams lined up in the mixed doubles competition .
2011 Australian Open	8	At the start of the 2011 Australian Open , World Number one Rafael Nadal was on the edge of history , as he had an opportunity to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all four Grand Slams at the same time , after winning the previous three .
2011 Australian Open	8	This would not be the Grand Slam , but the media had dubbed the feat if Nadal was to achieve it the `` Rafa Slam '' , which was taken from the `` Serena Slam '' which was coined when Serena Williams won all four Grand Slam titles in a row , albeit like Nadal not in the same year .
2011 Australian Open	9	Nadal was the number one seed and led the field .
2011 Australian Open	9	The other top ten seeds were ; sixteen time Grand Slam champion , Roger Federer , 2008 Australian Open winner Novak Djokovic , two time Grand Slam finalists Robin SÃ derling and Andy Murray , Wimbledon runner up TomÃ Å Berdych , David Ferrer , 2003 US Open champion Andy Roddick , Fernando Verdasco and Mikhail Youzhny .
2011 Australian Open	10	The start of the 2011 Australian Open saw all the seeds apart from Gulbis , Querrey , who lost in the fifth set 8 â `` 6 and Davydenko make it to the second round .
2011 Australian Open	10	Although Montanes , Fish , Monfils , Baghdatis , Tsonga , Bellucci and Nalbandian survived final set deciders .
2011 Australian Open	10	The second round witnessed all the seeds go though except MichaÃ `` l Llodra who lost to qualifier Milos Raonic , Feliciano LÃ pez who went out to Wildcard Bernard Tomic , Juan MÃ naco lost to Robin Haase , Fish lose to Robredo and Montanes lost to Malisse .
2011 Australian Open	10	While Nalbandian had to retire against Berenkis and Bellucci lost 8 â `` 6 in the final set to Hernych .
2011 Australian Open	10	Youzhny , Verdasco , Almagro and Federer all survived final set deciders to progress to the third round .
2011 Australian Open	10	Raonic continued his form from the previous round as he upset Youzhny this time in four sets , the biggest upset to date .
2011 Australian Open	10	While Alexandr Dolgopolov upset Tsonga , coming back two sets to one down .
2011 Australian Open	10	The third round is also where the seeds meet for the first time , so Garciaâ `` Lopez , Baghdatis , Gasquet , Ljubicic and Troicki all exited to higher seeds .
2011 Australian Open	10	Although Stanislas Wawrinka who was the nineteenth seed managed to defeat GaÃ `` l Monfils the twelfth seed in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	10	While Marin Ä iliÄ , semifinalist from 2010 defeated John Isner 9 â `` 7 in the final set .
2011 Australian Open	10	The fourth round saw Ferrer end Raonic 's run , and Dolgopolov edge out Soderling in the final set for the biggest upset in the tournament to date .
2011 Australian Open	10	There were also wins for Berdych , Djokovic , Federer , Murray and Nadal , all except Federer eliminated other seeds .
2011 Australian Open	10	There was one other upset as nineteenth seed Wawrinka beat Roddick in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	11	Djokovic , Federer and Murray successfully made their way into the semifinals , however the upset of the tournament happened as Nadal went out .
2011 Australian Open	11	The `` Rafa Slam '' attempt came to an end on Australia Day in straight sets against Ferrer , a year to the day since Nadal last lost a Grand Slam match .
2011 Australian Open	11	The semifinals witness Djokovic taking out Federer in straight sets while Murray overcame Ferrer the next night in four sets .
2011 Australian Open	11	In the final Djokovic defeated Murray for his second Australian Open crown in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	12	Novak Djokovic def .
2011 Australian Open	12	Andy Murray , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 2 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	13	The 2011 women 's draw was missing its defending champion Serena Williams who pulled out in late 2010 due to ligament damage .
2011 Australian Open	13	World number one Caroline Wozniacki of Denmark was the number one seed .
2011 Australian Open	13	The Dane headed up the top ten seeds which included Vera Zvonareva , three time US Open champion Kim Clijsters , seven time Grand Slam champion Venus Williams , Samantha Stosur , reigning French Open Champion Francesca Schiavone , Jelena JankoviÄ , Victoria Azarenka , Li Na and Shahar Pe ` er .
2011 Australian Open	13	Former Grand Slam champions , Justine Henin , Ana IvanoviÄ , Svetlana Kuznetsova and Maria Sharapova were also seeded .
2011 Australian Open	14	The start of the 2011 Australian Open saw all the seeds apart from RezaÃ , HantuchovÃ , Dulgheru .
2011 Australian Open	14	The biggest upset of the first round was IvanoviÄ losing 10 â `` 8 in the final set to Ekaterina Makarova while Schiavone survived after being a set down to win the final set .
2011 Australian Open	14	The biggest loser in the second round was JankoviÄ as she lost to Peng in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	14	The Serb was not the only seed to exit though as Iveta BeneÅ ovÃ defeated Maria Kirilenko , Martinezâ `` Sanchez lost to Cornet , Kleybanova , Kanepi , Pironkova , Bartoli and Wickmayer all joined her on the plane home .
2011 Australian Open	14	While Schiavone had to survive another final set decider this time winning it 9 â `` 7 .
2011 Australian Open	14	The third round saw Kutznetsova defeat Henin , in what turned out to be the Belgium 's last ever match as she announced her retirement in the second week of the tournament .
2011 Australian Open	14	Whilst Andrea Petkovic had a virtual bye into round four as Williams retired after just seven points of their match .
2011 Australian Open	14	Makarova caused another upset as she knocked out Nadia Petrova while BeneÅ ovÃ defeated Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in the final set .
2011 Australian Open	14	Other seeds who went out to other seeded players were CibulkovÃ , Peer who lost in the final set .
2011 Australian Open	14	While Petra KvitovÃ ended home hopes as she disposed of Stosur , while Sharapova had to come from a set down to progress to the next round .
2011 Australian Open	15	The fourth round witnessed women 's tennis history , as the match between Kuznetsova and Schiavone broke records .
2011 Australian Open	15	The match became the longest match , in terms of time for women in a Grand Slam as it lasted for 4 hours , and 44 minutes .
2011 Australian Open	15	At 8 â `` 7 in the final set Kutznetsova had three match points , but the Italian saved all three .
2011 Australian Open	15	In the next game Schiavone broke her opponents serve but touched the net after hitting the winner , meaning the point went to Kutznetsova , when holding three break points .
2011 Australian Open	15	Kutznetsova had another three match points in the next game before a run of four games in a row where the serve was broken .
2011 Australian Open	15	Finally after breaking in the previous game and missing three match points Schiavone closed the match out to win 16 â `` 14 in the final set .
2011 Australian Open	15	Other fourth round matches saw Sevastova 's run end against Wozniacki and Makarova 's end against Clijsters , while Petkovic upset Sharapova in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	15	Other upsets saw the seeded players of Li and KvitovÃ defeat higher seeded players .
2011 Australian Open	16	The quarterfinals witnessed Wozniacki put an end to Schiavone 's run by winning a final set decider .
2011 Australian Open	16	Into the semifinals with the Dane were Li who defeated Petkovic , Clijsters who defeated RadwaÅ ska and Zvonerava who took care of KvitovÃ .
2011 Australian Open	16	In the first semifinal Li caused an upset , as she saved match point , to defeat the world number one Wozniacki in three sets .
2011 Australian Open	16	Her opponent in the final , Clijsters , won in straight sets against Zvonerava .
2011 Australian Open	16	In the final Clijsters came from a set down to claim her first Australian Open title .
2011 Australian Open	16	It was her fourth grand slam title in her career and second consecutive slam having won the US Open in 2010 .
2011 Australian Open	17	Kim Clijsters def .
2011 Australian Open	17	Li Na , 3 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	18	The 2011 men 's doubles competition saw the two-time defending champions and four-time champions overall come back to defend the two previous titles in the team of Bob and Mike Bryan , which they were the number one seeded team in the draw .
2011 Australian Open	18	Out of all of the seeded players , the teams that lost in the first round were the teams of 7th seeded LukÃ Å DlouhÃ 1\/2 and Paul Hanley , 9th seeded team of Wesley Moodie and Dick Norman , 11th seeds Robert Lindstedt and Horia TecÄ u , NicolÃ s Almagro and Marc LÃ pez the 15th seeds , Marcelo Melo and Bruno Soares the 16th seeded team .
2011 Australian Open	18	Those teams that lost in the second round of the event are the two teams of Mark Knowles and Michal MertiÅ Ã k the 12 seeds , and the 14th seeded Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram .
2011 Australian Open	18	The only third round exit was by 13th seeded Marcel Granollers and Tommy Robredo .
2011 Australian Open	18	All of the top eight seeds made the quarterfinal or better with the lone exception of the seventh seeded team .
2011 Australian Open	18	Lastly , this event saw four teams exit in the quarterfinal round , which those was the 4th seeded team of Å ukasz Kubot and Oliver Marach , Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski the 5 seeded team , the 6th seeded and 2010 Wimbledon Champions JÃ 1\/4 rgen Melzer and Philipp Petzschner , and the 8th seeded team of MichaÃ `` l Llodra and Nenad ZimonjiÄ .
2011 Australian Open	19	Thus , only three seeded teams survived to make it to the semifinals , which the lone team to lose during this stage was the second seeded team of Max Mirnyi and Daniel Nestor .
2011 Australian Open	19	This set up a dynamic final of the 1st and 3rd seeded teams respectively in the Bryan Brothers and the Indian duo of Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes , which the Indian team never has won the Australian Open in men 's doubles .
2011 Australian Open	19	This would be the third time that they would lose in the final , but albeit in different years .
2011 Australian Open	20	So , this was the Bryan Brothers ' fifth Australian Open title in Men 's doubles in the past six years , which this win was the third consecutive title at the event for them having won in 2009 and 2010 , and the other two years they won were in 2006 and 2007 .
2011 Australian Open	20	This was the Bryan Brothers tenth Men 's Doubles Grand Slam title for their careers .
2011 Australian Open	21	Bob Bryan \/ Mike Bryan def .
2011 Australian Open	21	Mahesh Bhupathi \/ Leander Paes , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 .
2011 Australian Open	22	The 2011 women 's doubles competition was wide open with no team in the field having previously won a grand slam .
2011 Australian Open	22	Argentina 's Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta of Italy led the field as the number one seeds , who had won seven titles in 2010 including the WTA championships but they had never been past a Grand Slam semifinal .
2011 Australian Open	22	Second seeds were the French Open finalists KvÄ ta Peschke and Katarina Srebotnik , who had already won a tournament in 2011 , the ASB Classic .
2011 Australian Open	22	Number three seeds are the US Open finalists Liezel Huber and Nadia Petrova ; the number four seeds are the 2009 WTA Champions Nuria Llagostera Vives and MarÃ a JosÃ MartÃ nez SÃ nchez with Cara Black and Anastasia Rodionova seeded fifth heading the field .
2011 Australian Open	23	All the seeds made it through the opening round with the exception of Francesca Schiavone and Rennae Stubbs , who lost winning just five games in what is Stubbs ' last Australian Open .
2011 Australian Open	23	In round two the biggest casualties were the departure of the number four seeds ; Llagostera Vives and MartÃ nez SÃ nchez in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	23	In the third round the number six , seven and eighth seeds all crashed out .
2011 Australian Open	23	In the quarterfinals Huber won the battle of the ex partners as she downed Black 's team to set up a semi final with Dulko and Penetta .
2011 Australian Open	23	The other semi was filled by Azarenka and Kirilenko and the number two seeds .
2011 Australian Open	23	In the semis the Number one seeds advanced to the final where after a shock they faced Azerenka and Kilrenko .
2011 Australian Open	23	In the final Dulko and Pennetta came from a set down to win .
2011 Australian Open	24	Gisela Dulko \/ Flavia Pennetta def .
2011 Australian Open	24	Victoria Azarenka \/ Maria Kirilenko , 2 â `` 6 , 7 â `` 5 , 6 â `` 1 .
2011 Australian Open	25	The mixed doubles field was led by top seeds and US Open champions Bob Bryan and Liezel Huber .
2011 Australian Open	25	Other significant seeds were : number two seeds Daniel Nestor and Katarina Srebotnik , Nestor 's ex-doubles partner Nenad ZimonjiÄ and Maria Kirilenko are the third seeds .
2011 Australian Open	25	Fourth seeds were defending champions Leander Paes and Cara Black , while the fifth and sixth seeds were Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi and KvÄ ta Peschke and Wesley Moodie and Lisa Raymond .
2011 Australian Open	26	All the seeded teams made it through the first round apart from the teams of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi and KvÄ ta Peschke who lost to Rennae Stubbs and Chris Guccione and Moody and Reymond who lost to Horia TecÄ u and Bethanie Mattek-Sands .
2011 Australian Open	26	The second round witnessed the number one seeds Bryan and Huber withdraw and the defending champions , Paes and Black go out to Paul Hanley and Chan Yung-jan after two tiebreak sets .
2011 Australian Open	26	The quarterfinals saw no upsets as Nestor and Srebotnik , Zimonjic and Kirlienko , Hanley and Chan and Tecau and Mettekâ `` Sands made the semifinals .
2011 Australian Open	26	In the semifinals Nestor and Srebotnik won in straight sets against Zimonjic and Kirilenko .
2011 Australian Open	26	Their opponents in the final were Hanley and Chan after they won a match tiebreak 11 â `` 9 against Tecau and Mettekâ `` Sands .
2011 Australian Open	26	The final came down to a match tiebreak which the number two seeds , Nestor and Srebotnik won .
2011 Australian Open	26	It was Nestor 's second Australian Open mixed title while for Srebotnik it was her first .
2011 Australian Open	27	Katarina Srebotnik \/ Daniel Nestor def .
2011 Australian Open	27	Chan Yung-jan \/ Paul Hanley , 6 â `` 3 , 3 â `` 6 , 10 â `` 7 .
2011 Australian Open	28	Sixty four players competed in the boys and girls singles events , with thirty two teams competing in the boys and girls doubles events .
2011 Australian Open	28	The event is one of nine ITF Grade A junior competitions .
2011 Australian Open	28	Qualifying for the main draw took place between the 20 and 21 January 2011 .
2011 Australian Open	28	Sixty four players attempted to qualify for the main draw of the boys and girls singles .
2011 Australian Open	28	There were eight qualifying spots available to join the forty six direct acceptance , two special exemptions and eight wildcards in the main draw .
2011 Australian Open	28	The qualifying event was held at the Pakenham Regional Tennis Centre .
2011 Australian Open	28	The main draws took place between the 23 and 29 January 2011 .
2011 Australian Open	29	World number one JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 led the field .
2011 Australian Open	29	Other top seeds included World number two Dominic Thiem , Orange Bowl Champion George Morgan and World number five Mate Pavic .
2011 Australian Open	29	In the first round of the tournament Pavic exited in straight sets to Karim Hossam .
2011 Australian Open	29	While fellow seeds Dimitri Bretting , Joris De Loore and Ben Wagland also went out of the tournament .
2011 Australian Open	29	Also in action was Vesley and the 2010 finalist Sean Berman who both won their opening matches .
2011 Australian Open	29	Luke Saville casued the biggest upset in the second round as he outsted World number two Thiem in straight sets while Vesely and Morgan progressed with straight sets wins .
2011 Australian Open	29	The third round saw Morgan and Saville win epics in the final set .
2011 Australian Open	29	The quarterfinals saw Vesely , Morgan Baena and Saville reach the semifinals , where Vesely and Saville reached the final .
2011 Australian Open	29	In the final Vesely claimed his first junior Grand Slam title as he lost just three games against home hope Saville .
2011 Australian Open	30	JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 def .
2011 Australian Open	30	Luke Saville , 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	31	The 2011 Australian Open girls field was led by the World number one , US Open and youth Olympic champion , Daria Gavrilova .
2011 Australian Open	31	Joining the Russian leading the field was An-Sophie Mestach , Irina Khromacheva and MÃ nica Puig .
2011 Australian Open	31	While Orange Bowl champion Lauren Davis who competed in the main draw of the women 's singles was the third seed and she was also joined by Caroline Garcia who also appeared in the women 's draw .
2011 Australian Open	31	The first round saw all of the seeds bar Natalija Kostic move into the second round .
2011 Australian Open	31	Gavrilova , however was not in the second round as she was dumped out in straight sets by fifteen year old Kanami Tsuji Puig , in the second round got rid of the last of the home contingent losing just two games in the process .
2011 Australian Open	31	EugÃ nie Bouchard caused the biggest upset of round three when she lost just three games against Davis .
2011 Australian Open	31	Garcia caused an upset in the quarterfinals as she upset the number four seed Khromacheva in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	31	The semifinals witnessed Mestach drop her first and only set of the tournament when she defeated Garcia whilst Puig saw off Bouchard in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	31	In the final Mestach defeated Puig in straight sets to win her first junior Grand Slam title .
2011 Australian Open	32	An-Sophie Mestach def .
2011 Australian Open	32	MÃ nica Puig , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 2 .
2011 Australian Open	33	The first round witnessed Dimitri Bretting and Dennis Novak the fifth seeds and seventh seeds Luis PatiÃ o and Filip Peliwo exit at the first hurdle .
2011 Australian Open	33	All the remaining seeds made it to the quarterfinals , where the number one seeds George Morgan and Mate PaviÄ who exited to the eighth seeds Mitchell Krueger and Karue Sell in a match tiebreak while second seeds Filip HoranskÃ 1\/2 and JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 knocked out sixth seeds Dominic Thiem and Matthias Wunner .
2011 Australian Open	33	Horansky and Vesely reached the final after defeating the fourth seeds Joris de Loore and Mate DeliÄ who received a bye in the previous round in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	33	While third seeds Ben Wagland and Andrew Whittington took care of Krueger and Sell in a match tiebreak .
2011 Australian Open	33	Horansky and Vesely triumphed in straight sets in the final over Wagland and Whttington .
2011 Australian Open	34	Filip HoranskÃ 1\/2 \/ JiÅ Ã VeselÃ 1\/2 def .
2011 Australian Open	34	Ben Wagland \/ Andrew Whittington , 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 4 .
2011 Australian Open	35	All the seeds made it through the first round with out incident .
2011 Australian Open	35	Nastja Kolar and Danka KoviniÄ the fifth seeds , Tang Haochen and Tian Ran the seventh seeds and the biggest upset with the second seeds EugÃ nie Bouchard and MÃ nica Puig all went out in the second round .
2011 Australian Open	35	In the quarterfinals An-Sophie Mestach and Demi Schuurs sent the number one seeds Irina Khromacheva and Yulia Putintseva home for the loss of just three games .
2011 Australian Open	35	While Margarita Gasparyan and Daria Gavrilova the fourth seeds lost a match tiebreaker to Eri Hozumi and Miyu Kato whilst Lucia ButkovskÃ and Anna SchmiedlovÃ the eighth seeds won only one game .
2011 Australian Open	35	Kato and Hozumi progressed to the final , where they faced Mestach and Schuurs who knocked out the third seeds Natalija KostiÄ and Ilona Kremen in a match tiebreaker .
2011 Australian Open	35	In the final Mestach and Schuurs defeated Hozumi and Kato in straight sets for their first Grand Slam doubles title .
2011 Australian Open	36	An-Sophie Mestach \/ Demi Schuurs def .
2011 Australian Open	36	Eri Hozumi \/ Miyu Kato , 6 â `` 2 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	37	There are six events in the wheelchair tennis discipline ; a singles and doubles draw for each of the three categories .
2011 Australian Open	37	The tournament was played between the 26 and 29 January 2011 .
2011 Australian Open	37	All events were part of the NEC tour under the Grand Slam category .
2011 Australian Open	37	A total of $ 63,000 was awarded in prize money across all the events .
2011 Australian Open	38	In the opening round World number one Shingo Kunieda defeated Ronald Vink for the loss of just one game .
2011 Australian Open	38	Kunieda would play Robin Ammerlaan in the semifinals after the Dutchman defeated home hope Ben Weekes .
2011 Australian Open	38	In the other half of the draw StÃ phane Houdet saw off Maikel Scheffers while Stefan Olsson saw off Houdet 's doubles partner Nicolas Peifer .
2011 Australian Open	38	In the semifinals Kunieda and Houdet emerged victorious in the battle for the final .
2011 Australian Open	38	Kunieda defeated Houdet for his twelfth Grand Slam title losing just three games .
2011 Australian Open	39	Shingo Kunieda def .
2011 Australian Open	39	StÃ phane Houdet , 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	40	There were eight entries into the singles competition .
2011 Australian Open	40	On her first appearance in a Grand Slam competition Marjolein Buis won in three sets against Annick Sevenans to reach the semifinals .
2011 Australian Open	40	Also into the semifinals were World number one Esther Vergeer who recorded her four hundred and second consecutive match win with a 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 win over her doubles partner , Sharon Walraven .
2011 Australian Open	40	Buis then took on World number two and home favorite Daniela di Toro who lost just three games on Australia Day against Aniek van Koot .
2011 Australian Open	40	While Jiske Griffioen would play Vergeer in the semifinals after defeating Grand Slam debuant Jordanne Whiley in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	40	The semifinals witnessed di Toro and Vergeer make the final with straight sets wins .
2011 Australian Open	40	In the final Vergeer claimed her eighth Australian Open title as she defeated di Toro without losing a game to chalk up her four hundredth and fourth consecutive win .
2011 Australian Open	41	Esther Vergeer def .
2011 Australian Open	41	Daniela di Toro , 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 .
2011 Australian Open	42	The tournament was played in a round robin format .
2011 Australian Open	42	Peter Norfolk , the defending champion , opened with a straight sets win over doubles partner Andrew Lapthorne .
2011 Australian Open	42	Whilst World number one David Wagner defeated his doubles partner Nick Taylor for the loss of two games .
2011 Australian Open	42	In the second round of matches Wagner edged Norfolk in a final set decider , whilst Grand Slam debuant Lapthorne recorded his first victory as he won in straight sets against Taylor .
2011 Australian Open	42	The loss for Taylor meant that he was elminated from the event .
2011 Australian Open	42	In the final round robin matches , Norfolk defeated Taylor for the loss of just three games , while Wagner defeated Lapthorne in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	42	The win for Norfolk and the loss for Lapthorne meant that Norfolk would play Wagner in the final .
2011 Australian Open	42	In the final Wagner defeated Norfolk for the loss of just five games .
2011 Australian Open	42	It was Wagner 's first Australian Open singles title .
2011 Australian Open	43	David Wagner def .
2011 Australian Open	43	Peter Norfolk , 6 â `` 2 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	44	There was four teams competing in this event .
2011 Australian Open	44	Shingo Kunieda and Maikel Scheffers beat Wimbledon champions , Robin Ammerlaan and Stefan Olsson in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	44	They were joined in the final by the all French pairing of StÃ phane Houdet and Nicolas Peifer who defeated Ronald Vink and Ben Weekes .
2011 Australian Open	44	In the final Kunieda and Scheffers came from a break down in the first set to defeat the French pair in straight sets .
2011 Australian Open	45	Shingo Kunieda \/ Maikel Scheffers def .
2011 Australian Open	45	StÃ phane Houdet \/ Nicolas Peifer , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	46	There were four entries to this competition .
2011 Australian Open	46	Esther Vergeer and Sharon Walraven defeated Daniela di Toro and Jordanne Whiley in straight sets to make the final .
2011 Australian Open	46	The final was turned into an all Dutch affair as Aniek van Koot and Jiske Griffioen joined them after defeating Marjolein Buis and Annick Sevenans in two tiebreaks .
2011 Australian Open	46	In the final Vergeer and Walraven lost just two games as they defeated van Koot and Griffioen to claim their third consecutive Grand Slam title .
2011 Australian Open	47	Esther Vergeer \/ Sharon Walraven def .
2011 Australian Open	47	Jiske Griffioen \/ Aniek van Koot , 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 2 .
2011 Australian Open	48	There was just two entries in the Quad doubles , and they played a straight final to decided the championship .
2011 Australian Open	48	In the one off match history was made as Lapthorne and Norfolk became the first all British pair to win a wheelchair Grand Slam doubles title .
2011 Australian Open	48	It was Lapthorne 's first Grand Slam title and Norfolk 's first Grand Slam doubles title as the pair defeated the all American pair of Taylor and Wagner in straight sets for their fourth win over them .
2011 Australian Open	49	Andrew Lapthorne \/ Peter Norfolk def .
2011 Australian Open	49	Nicholas Taylor \/ David Wagner , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 3 .
2011 Australian Open	50	The 2011 Australian Open was broadcast around the world with eleven different broadcasters officially screening the event .
2011 Australian Open	50	Channel 7 was the host broadcaster , with ESPN covering North America with its International franchise covering South and Latin America .
2011 Australian Open	50	Eurosport holds the rights to broadcast the tournament in Europe .
2011 Australian Open	50	In Asia broadcasts were covered by ESPN Star Sports and in Japan by WOWOW and by CN Sports Interactive Media Group in China .
2011 Australian Open	50	In Africa coverage is by SuperSport , and in the middle east by Abu Dhabi TV .
2011 Australian Open	50	Pacific coverage was broadcast by Sky New Zealand in New Zealand and by FIJI TV in Fiji .
2011 Australian Open	50	During the course of the tournament , Tennis Australia and Eurosport , announced that they had extended their partnership for another five years , which extends Eurosports unbroken coverage of the Australian Open to over twenty years .
2011 Australian Open	50	For the first time in the history of the Australian Open , the qualifying competition for the main draw was streamed live on the internet .
2011 Australian Open	50	The qualifying competition was broadcast between 12 and 15 January .
2011 Australian Open	50	The charity event Rally for Relief was also broadcast live on australianopen.com and Australian network channel seven .
2011 Australian Open	51	During the first week of the tournament , viewing figures in Australia were down for the second year running .
2011 Australian Open	51	1.36 million people tuned in for the Men 's singles final which was lower than the rating which the women 's final received according to figures released by OzTAM .
2011 Australian Open	52	2011 introduced a kids tennis day event , which took place on the Saturday before the tournament took place .
2011 Australian Open	52	Around eight thousand people turned up for the event .
2011 Australian Open	52	People entertained themselves through a variety of activities , including watching stringers string racquets and arts and crafts .
2011 Australian Open	52	The highlight of the day for many fans was a chance to watch past and present players .
2011 Australian Open	52	These players included , Pat Cash , Henri Leconte , Peter Luczak , Alicia Molik and Anastasia Rodionova .
2011 Australian Open	53	A total of 651,127 people attended the tournament through out the two weeks .
2011 Australian Open	53	This was lower than the attendance in 2010 , although daily records were set .
2011 Australian Open	53	51,276 people filled Melbourne Park , which was a record for the middle Saturday .
2011 Australian Open	53	The day was also the biggest crowd ever at the Australian Open for a day session .
2011 Australian Open	53	A further 25,845 attended the evening session which brought the total number of people for the day to 77,121 which was again record breaking .
2011 Australian Open	53	As it was the largest amount of spectators to have attended on one day .
Reasonable accommodation	0	Reasonable accommodation is a necessary and proper aid or support for persons with disabilities or other persons in weak situations , such as minority group but not make unreasonable burden .
Reasonable accommodation	0	This idea is born in Canadian lawsuit to aolish discriminations on job and also used by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities at Article 2 .
List of cities in Iran	0	This is a list of cities in Iran .
Category:Kansas counties	0	Counties in the U.S. state of Kansas .
International Tennis Federation	0	The International Tennis Federation is the group that is meant to govern world tennis .
Mashhad	0	Mashhad -LRB- Persian : Ù
Mashhad	0	Ø Ù Ø -RRB- is a city of Razavi Khorasan province in Iran , Masshad is second big city of Iran , It is near borders of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan .
Mashhad	1	Mashhad is known because it is place of resting of the Imam Reza and also Ferdowsi the Great Persian poet .
Mashhad	1	Before 9th century Mashhad was a small village but after Al-Ma ` mun the Abbasid caliph killed Ali ar-Ridha -LRB- Imam of Shi ` a Muslims -RRB- Mashhad returned to a famous town , in the time of Safavid dynasty Shah Ismail I -LRB- 1501 -RRB- made Mashhad to an important city until Nader Shah the Napoleon of Persia choosed it for his Empire capital and after that Mashhad was one of important cities of iran until now .
Calhoun County, Iowa	0	Calhoun County is a county in Iowa .
Calhoun County, Iowa	0	Its county seat is Rockwell City .
Category:Iowa counties	0	Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa .
Calhoun County, Michigan	0	Calhoun County is a county in Michigan .
Category:Michigan counties	0	Counties in the U.S. state of Michigan
True Jackson, VP	0	True Jackson , VP is a 2008 television series sitcom .
True Jackson, VP	0	The series stars Keke Palmer , Ashley Argota , Matt Shively , Greg Proops , Danielle Bisutti , Robbie Amell , Ron Butler , and Koplemen .
True Jackson, VP	0	The series ran from November 8 , 2008 and is set to end in 2011 with 5 episodes left to air .
True Jackson, VP	0	It was created by Andy Gordon .
True Jackson, VP	1	Keke Palmer , Ashley Argota , and Matt Shively have appeared in every episode .
True Jackson, VP	1	Danielle Bisutti was absent for one epiode .
True Jackson, VP	1	Ron Butler was absent for evelen episodes .
True Jackson, VP	1	Greg Proops and Robbie Amell were absent for eighteen episodes .
True Jackson, VP	1	Even though he 's not a main cast member , Dan Koplemen has only been absent for one episode .
Calhoun County, Mississippi	0	Calhoun County is a county in Mississippi .
Lark	0	Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae .
Lark	0	All species occur in the Old World , and in northern and eastern Australia ; only one , the Shore Lark , has spread to North America , where it is called the Horned Lark .
Lark	0	Habitats vary widely , but many species live in dry regions .
Ritchie Valens	0	Ritchie Valens was born May 13 , 1941 .
Ritchie Valens	0	He was a Mexican-American singer and songwriter .
Ritchie Valens	0	Among his most notable songs was the 1958 classic hit La Bamba .
Ritchie Valens	0	Valens was killed on February 3rd , 1959 during a small plane crash in Iowa .
Ritchie Valens	0	The incident also killed Buddy Holly and another passenger who was with him .
Calhoun County, South Carolina	0	Calhoun County is a county located in South Carolina .
Wooden horse	0	The wooden horse or Spanish donkey is a torture device where the victim is made to straddle a triangular `` horse '' and place their full body weight on their genitals , which rested on the point of the angle which causes pain in the lower regions .
Wooden horse	0	Sometimes cannon balls or something similar would be tied to the victim 's feet .
Wooden horse	0	There is also a less intense variation was probably developed for BDSM play .
Calhoun County, Texas	0	Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas .
Calhoun County, West Virginia	0	Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia .
Kenny vs. Spenny	0	Kenny vs. Spenny was a Canadian reality-comedy television series created by Kenny Hotz .
Kenny vs. Spenny	0	In Canada reruns are still shown on the Showcase .
Kenny vs. Spenny	0	The series had six seasons and ran from August 26 , 2003 to December 23 , 2010 .
Kenny vs. Spenny	1	The series was about two friends who competed in numerous challenges and if one of them lost they would have to do a humiliation that the winner picked out .
Kenny vs. Spenny	2	TV.com rated the series a 8.4 .
Kaw people	0	The Kaw people -LRB- also known as the Kanza -RRB- are a Native American people living in the central part of the Midwestern United States .
Kaw people	0	The US state of Kansas was named after the Kaw people .
Kaw people	0	Kansas ' capitol city , Topeka , was named after a Kaw word meaning `` a good place to dig potatoes '' .
Siouan languages	0	The Siouan languages -LRB- also known as Siouan proper or Western Siouan -RRB- are a group of Native American languages .
Siouan languages	0	The Siouan languages are spoken in central North America .
Category:Delaware counties	0	Counties in the U.S. state Delaware .
1000 Ways to Die	0	1000 Ways to Die is an American Docufiction dark comedy series which was first shown on Spike on May 14 , 2008 .
1000 Ways to Die	0	The television series recreates unusual deaths and is filled with black humor narration .
Crisis	0	A crisis -LRB- plural : crises -RRB- , coming from the Greek Î Ï Î Ï Î Ï -LRB- krisis -RRB- is any event that is , or expected to lead to , a dangerous or consequential situation affecting one person , an entire group , community or whole society .
Crisis	0	Crises are labeled to be negative or bad changes in the security , economic , political , societal or environmental issues , especially when they happen unexpectedly -LRB- with little or no warning -RRB- .
Dust storm	0	A dust storm , or sandstorm , is a storm of small particles of sand and dirt .
Dust storm	0	Dust storms happen when a strong wind front blows loose sand and dust from a dry surface .
Dust storm	0	Particles are transported by suspension in the air , causing soil erosion from one place and deposition in another .
Jabiru	0	The Jabiru -LRB- Jabiru mycteria -RRB- is a large stork found in the Americas from Mexico to Argentina , except west of the Andes .
Jabiru	0	It is most common in the Pantanal region of Brazil and the Eastern Chaco region of Paraguay .
Jabiru	0	It is the only member of the genus Jabiru .
Jabiru	0	The name comes from the Tupi-Guaran Ã language and means `` swollen neck '' .
Big Dipper (disambiguation)	0	Big Dipper is the American name for the seven brightest stars of Ursa Major .
Big Dipper (disambiguation)	0	It is called the Plough in Britain .
Greensboro, North Carolina	0	Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Greensboro, North Carolina	0	It has about 260,000 people and is growing .
Greensboro, North Carolina	0	Greensboro is near Winston Salem and High Point in an area called The Triad .
Greensboro, North Carolina	0	It is in Guilford County .
Greensboro, North Carolina	1	Greensboro was started in 1808 .
Greensboro, North Carolina	1	It was built in the middle of Guilford County .
Greensboro, North Carolina	1	It grew slowly , but was rich because of cotton .
Greensboro, North Carolina	1	In the 1840s , a railroad was built going through Greensboro , making it grow faster .
Greensboro, North Carolina	1	The Civil War did not hurt Greensboro much .
Greensboro, North Carolina	2	In the early 1900s , Greensboro grew a lot because of textiles .
Greensboro, North Carolina	2	They also became rich .
Greensboro, North Carolina	3	A lot of stuff happened during the African-American Civil rights movement in the 1960s in Greensboro , including a sit-in at a counter in a restaurant .
Greensboro, North Carolina	4	Now , Greensboro continues to grow , and is located at the intersection of two big freeways , Interstate 40 and I-85 .
Christie Brinkley	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Christie Brinkley by David Shankbone .
Christie Brinkley	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 462x599 -RRB- px right Christie Brinkley -RRB- -RRB- Christie Lee Hudson , better known as Christie Brinkley , is an American model , actress , writer and designer .
Christie Brinkley	0	She has appeared on magazine covers many times and has a long contract with CoverGirl -LRB- the longest of any model in history -RRB- .
Christie Brinkley	0	She is married to singer Billy Joel .
Christie Brinkley	0	Brinkley was born February 2nd , 1954 in Michigan .
Mike Bibby	0	Michael `` Mike '' Bibby -LRB- born May 13 , 1978 in Cherry Hill , New Jersey -RRB- is an American basketball player that last played with the Washington Wizards of the NBA .
Mike Bibby	0	He attended college at University of Arizona where he played basketball with the Wildcats .
Mike Bibby	0	Mike Bibby started his NBA career when he was drafted by the Vancouver Grizzlies in the 1998 NBA Draft with the 2nd pick in the 1st round .
Mike Bibby	0	Bibby has played 3 seasons with the Vancouver Grizzlies , 7 seasons with the Sacramento Kings , 3 seasons with the Atlanta Hawks and two games with the Washington Wizards before having his contract bought out by the Wizards on February 28 , 2011 .
Vancouver Grizzlies	0	The Vancouver Grizzlies were a team in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
Vancouver Grizzlies	0	The team started playing in 1995 and became defunct after moving to Memphis , Tennessee in 2001 becoming the Memphis Grizzlies .
Vancouver Grizzlies	0	The Grizzlies were originally going to be called the Vancouver Mounties but were forced to change their name because the RCMP objected it .
Vancouver Grizzlies	0	The Grizzlies played their home games at the General Motors Place -LRB- Now Rogers Arena -RRB- .
Rango (2011 film)	0	Rango is an 2011 computer-animated comedy movie that was produced by Gore Verbinski , Graham King and John B. Carls and was directed by Gore Verbinski .
Rango (2011 film)	0	Rango was released on March 4 , 2011 in North America .
Rango (2011 film)	0	Rango received positive reviews with a 88 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 75 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Abigail Breslin	0	Abigail Kathleen Breslin -LRB- born April 14 , 1996 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American actress .
Abigail Breslin	0	Breslin first appeared in the 2002 science fiction thriller , Signs .
Abigail Breslin	0	Breslin made her breakthrough role in the 2006 comedy-drama Little Miss Sunshine where she played Olive Hoover .
Cricket World Cup	0	The ICC Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competiton .
Cricket World Cup	0	It is played in the One Day International -LRB- ODI -RRB- cricket format .
Cricket World Cup	0	The event is organised by the sport 's governing body , the International Cricket Council -LRB- ICC -RRB- .
Cricket World Cup	0	The tournament is the world 's fourth largest and most viewed sporting event .
Cricket World Cup	0	The first Cricket World Cup contest was organised in England in 1975 .
Cricket World Cup	0	A separate Women 's Cricket World Cup has been held every four years since 1973 .
Cricket World Cup	1	The finals of the Cricket World Cup are contested by all ten Test -RRB- -RRB- - playing nations .
Cricket World Cup	1	They are joined by other nations who qualify through the Cup Qualifying competiton .
Cricket World Cup	1	Australia has been the most successful nation winning the title five times .
Cricket World Cup	2	The first ever international cricket match was played between Canada and the United States , on the 24 and 25 September 1844 .
Cricket World Cup	2	However , the first credited Test match was played in 1877 between Australia and England , and the two teams competed regularly for The Ashes in subsequent years .
Cricket World Cup	2	South Africa was admitted to Test status in 1889 .
Cricket World Cup	2	Representative cricket teams were selected to tour each other , resulting in bilateral competition .
Cricket World Cup	2	Cricket was also included as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Paris Games , where Great Britain defeated France to win the Gold medal .
Cricket World Cup	2	This was the only appearance of cricket at the Summer Olympics .
Cricket World Cup	3	The first multi team competition at international level was the 1912 Triangular Tournament .
Cricket World Cup	3	It was a Test cricket tournament played in England between England , Australia and South Africa .
Cricket World Cup	3	In subsequent years , international Test cricket has been generally been organised as bilateral series .
Cricket World Cup	3	A multi team Test tournament was not organised again until the quadrangular Asian Test Championship in 1999 .
Cricket World Cup	4	In the early 1960s , English county cricket teams began playing a shortened version of cricket which only lasted for one day .
Cricket World Cup	4	Starting in 1962 with a four-team knockout competition known as the Midlands Knock-Out Cup , and continuing with the inaugural Gillette Cup in 1963 , one-day cricket grew in popularity in England .
Cricket World Cup	4	A national Sunday League was formed in 1969 .
Cricket World Cup	4	The first One-Day International event was played on the fifth day of a rain-aborted Test match between England and Australia at Melbourne in 1971 , to fill the time available and as compensation for the frustrated crowd .
Cricket World Cup	4	It was a forty over match with eight balls per over .
Cricket World Cup	5	The success and popularity of the domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts of the world , as well as the early One-Day Internationals , prompted the ICC to consider organising a Cricket World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	6	The Test-playing nations qualify automatically for the World Cup main event , while the other teams have to qualify through a series of preliminary qualifying tournaments .
Cricket World Cup	6	The One Day International playing nations automatically enter the final qualification tournament , the World Cup Qualifier , along with other nations who have qualified through separate competitions .
Cricket World Cup	7	Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second World Cup , where two of the eight places in the finals were awarded to the leading teams in the ICC Trophy .
Cricket World Cup	7	The number of teams selected through the ICC Trophy has varied throughout the years ; currently , six teams are selected for the Cricket World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	7	The World Cricket League -LRB- administered by the International Cricket Council -RRB- is the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify .
Cricket World Cup	7	The name `` ICC Trophy '' has been changed to `` ICC World Cup Qualifier '' .
Cricket World Cup	8	The format of the Cricket World Cup has changed greatly over the course of its history .
Cricket World Cup	8	The first four tournaments were played by eight teams , divided into two groups of four .
Cricket World Cup	8	The competition waas held in two stages .
Cricket World Cup	8	A group stage and a knock-out stage .
Cricket World Cup	8	The four teams in each group played each other once in the group stage .
Cricket World Cup	8	The top two teams in each group went through to the semi-finals .
Cricket World Cup	8	The winners of the semi-finals played against each other in the final .
Cricket World Cup	8	With the return of South Africa in 1992 after the ending of the apartheid boycott , nine teams played each other once in the group phase , and the top four teams progressed to the semi-finals .
Cricket World Cup	8	The tournament was made bigger in 1996 , with two groups of six teams .
Cricket World Cup	8	The top four teams from each group progressed to quarter-finals and semi-finals .
Cricket World Cup	9	A new format was used for the 1999 and 2003 World Cups .
Cricket World Cup	9	The teams were split into two pools .
Cricket World Cup	9	The top three teams in each pool went into the Super 6 .
Cricket World Cup	9	The `` Super 6 '' teams played the three other teams that had made it through from the other group .
Cricket World Cup	9	The teams carried their points forward from the matches played against the other two who were in their group .
Cricket World Cup	9	The top four teams from the `` Super 6 '' stage progressed to the semi-finals , with winners playing in the final .
Cricket World Cup	10	The last format used in the 2007 World Cup , features 16 teams allocated into four groups of four .
Cricket World Cup	10	Each team played each other once within the group .
Cricket World Cup	10	Teams earn points for wins and half-points for ties .
Cricket World Cup	10	The top two teams from each group move forward to the Super 8 round .
Cricket World Cup	10	The `` Super 8 '' teams play the other six teams that progressed from the different groups .
Cricket World Cup	10	Teams earned points in the same way as the group stage .
Cricket World Cup	10	Teams also carry their points forward from the match against the other team who qualified from the same group .
Cricket World Cup	10	The top four teams from the `` Super 8 '' round advance to the semi-finals .
Cricket World Cup	10	The winners of the semi-finals play in the final .
Cricket World Cup	11	The current format features 14 teams .
Cricket World Cup	11	The 14 teams are split into two groups of seven .
Cricket World Cup	11	Within each group each team will play each other once .
Cricket World Cup	11	The top four teams from each group will proceed to the knock out stage playing quarter-finals .
Cricket World Cup	11	Winners of the quarter-finals will play semi-finals and the winning semi-finalists will play in the final .
Cricket World Cup	12	The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup finals .
Cricket World Cup	12	The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships , and was the first permanent prize in the tournament 's history ; prior to this , different trophies were made for each World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	12	The trophy was designed and produced in London by a team of craftsmen from Garrard & Co over a period of two months .
Cricket World Cup	13	The current trophy is made from silver and gild , and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns .
Cricket World Cup	13	The columns , shaped as stumps and bails , represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket : batting , bowling and fielding , while the globe characterises a cricket ball .
Cricket World Cup	13	The trophy is designed with platonic dimensions , so that it can be easily recognized from any angle .
Cricket World Cup	13	It stands 60 cm high and weighs approximately 11 kilograms .
Cricket World Cup	13	The names of the previous winners are engraved on the base of the trophy , with space for a total of twenty inscriptions .
Cricket World Cup	14	The original trophy is kept by the ICC .
Cricket World Cup	14	A replica , which differs only in the inscriptions , is permanently awarded to the winning team .
Cricket World Cup	15	The tournament is the world 's third largest -LRB- with only the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics exceeding it -RRB- , being televised in over 200 countries to over 2.2 billion television viewers .
Cricket World Cup	15	Television rights , mainly for the 2011 and 2015 World Cup , were sold for over US$ 1.1 billion , and sponsorship rights were sold for a further US$ 500 million .
Cricket World Cup	15	The 2003 Cricket World Cup matches were attended by 626,845 people , while the 2007 Cricket World Cup sold more than 672,000 tickets and recorded the highest ticketing revenue for a Cricket World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	16	Successive World Cup tournaments have generated increasing media attention as One-Day International cricket has become more established .
Cricket World Cup	16	The 2003 World Cup in South Africa was the first to sport a mascot , Dazzler the zebra .
Cricket World Cup	16	An orange raccoon-like creature known as Mello was the mascot for the 2007 Cricket World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	17	The International Cricket Council 's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup .
Cricket World Cup	18	England hosted the first three competitions .
Cricket World Cup	18	The ICC decided that England should host the first tournament because it was ready to devote the resources required to organising the inaugural event .
Cricket World Cup	18	India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup , but most ICC members believed England to be a more suitable venue because the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day .
Cricket World Cup	18	The 1987 Cricket World Cup was the first hosted outside England , held in Pakistan and India .
Cricket World Cup	19	Previously , there was no tournament award , although Man of the Match awards have always been given for individual matches .
Cricket World Cup	19	Winning the Man of the Match in the final is logically noteworthy , as this indicates the player deemed to have played the biggest part in the World Cup final .
Cricket World Cup	19	To date the award has always gone to a member of the winning side .
Cricket World Cup	19	The Man of the Match award in the final of the competition has been awarded to :
Dicastillo	0	Dicastillo is a village in Navarre .
Dicastillo	0	There are 691 people in Dicastillo .
Dicastillo	0	Festivals are held on August .
Dicastillo	0	These festivals are celebrated on San Blas , 3rd of February , or on the Asparagu 's day , which is in spring .
Dicastillo	0	There is a music band called Banda Bizkarra , formed by 30 musicians .
R. Kelly	0	Robert Sylvester Kelly -LRB- born January 8 , 1967 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American rapper better known by his stage name , R. Kelly .
R. Kelly	1	He is also known for the hit songs , `` I Believe I Can Fly '' and the `` Trapped in the Closet '' series of songs .
R. Kelly	2	R. Kelly has also run into some legal trouble , In June 2002 he was indicted on 21 counts of having sex with a minor , which were later reduced to soliciting a minor for child pornography , seven counts of videotaping the acts , and seven counts of producing child pornography and on June 13 , 2008 , a jury found him not guilty of all 14 counts .
R. Kelly	3	R. Kelly has released 10 studio album :
Space Jam	0	Space Jam is a 1996 live-action\/animated film comedy movie that was produced by Ivan Reitman , Joe Medjuck and Daniel Goldberg and was directed by Joe Pytka .
Space Jam	0	The movie won a Grammy Award in 1998 for Best Song Written Specifically for Motion Picture or for Television for R. Kelly 's I Believe I Can Fly .
DeMarcus Cousins	0	DeMarcus Cousins -LRB- born August 13 , 1990 in Mobile , Alabama -RRB- is a professional basketball player .
DeMarcus Cousins	0	He plays for the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
DeMarcus Cousins	0	His position is center .
DeMarcus Cousins	0	The Kings chose Cousins with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2010 NBA Draft .
DeMarcus Cousins	0	Cousins played basketball at the University of Kentucky with the Wildcats .
Knockout mouse	0	A knockout mouse is a genetically engineered mouse in which one or more genes have been turned off by a gene knockout .
Knockout mouse	1	Knockout mice are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose functions are not yet known .
Knockout mouse	1	By causing a specific gene to be inactive in the mouse , and observing any differences from normal behavior or condition , researchers can infer its probable function .
Knockout mouse	2	Mice are currently the most closely related laboratory animal species to humans for which the knockout technique can easily be applied .
Knockout mouse	2	They are widely used in knockout experiments , especially those genetic questions which relate to human physiology .
Knockout mouse	3	Gene knockout in rats is much harder and has only been possible since 2003 .
Knockout mouse	4	The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2007 .
Knockout mouse	5	A detailed explanation of how knockout -LRB- KO -RRB- mice are produced is at the website of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 .
Knockout mouse	6	Aspects of the technology for generating knockout mice , and the mice themselves have been patented in many countries by private companies .
Eleocharis dulcis	0	The Chinese water chestnut -LRB- or simply water chestnut -RRB- is a plant .
Eleocharis dulcis	0	The corms of the plant are the water chestnuts and is a crispy white flesh and can be eaten raw , slightly boiled , grilled , pickled , or tinned .
Eleocharis dulcis	0	This plant comes from China .
Eleocharis dulcis	0	They are grown in flooded paddy fields .
Gene knockout	0	A gene knockout is a genetic technique in which one of an organism 's genes is switched off or replaced by one which does not work .
Gene knockout	1	The organisms , such as knockout mice , are used to learn about a gene that has been sequenced , but whose function is unknown or incompletely known .
Gene knockout	1	Researchers draw inferences from the difference between the knockout organism and normal individuals .
Gene knockout	2	The technique is essentially the opposite of a gene knock-in .
Gene knockout	2	Knockout is often abbreviated as KO .
Gene knockout	3	Knockout is accomplished through a combination of techniques .
Gene knockout	3	It starts in the test tube with a plasmid , or other DNA construct , and proceeding to cell culture .
Gene knockout	4	Individual cells are genetically transformed with the DNA construct .
Gene knockout	4	Often the goal is to create an animal that has the altered gene .
Gene knockout	5	If so , embryonic stem cells are genetically transformed and inserted into early embryos .
Gene knockout	5	Resulting animals with the genetic change in their germline cells can then often pass the gene knockout to future generations .
Stewart Haas Racing	0	Stewart Haas Racing is NASCAR racing team based in Kannapolis , North Carolina .
Stewart Haas Racing	0	The team is co-owned by Tony Stewart and Gene Haas .
Stewart Haas Racing	0	There are currently two NASCAR Sprint Cup drivers that race for the team ; Tony Stewart and Ryan Newman .
Temple Square	0	Temple Square is a National Historic Landmark and religious center located in Salt Lake City , Utah , and is owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- .
Temple Square	0	Temple Square contains the Salt Lake Temple , Salt Lake Tabernacle , Salt Lake Assembly Hall , the Seagull Monument and two visitors ' centers .
Temple Square	0	With 3 million to 5 million visitors a year , Temple Square is the most popular tourist attraction in Utah .
DNA construct	0	A DNA construct is an artificially constructed segment of nucleic acid which is going to be ` transplanted ' into a target tissue or cell .
DNA construct	1	It often contains a DNA insert , which contains the gene sequence encoding a protein of interest .
DNA construct	1	The DNA insert has been subcloned into a molecular biology vector .
DNA construct	2	A DNA construct may express wildtype protein , or prevent the expression of certain genes by expressing competitors or inhibitors .
DNA construct	2	It may express mutant proteins , such as deletion mutations or missense mutations .
DNA construct	2	A DNA construct is often used in molecular biology to analyze macromolecules such as proteins or RNA in more detail .
DNA construct	3	A molecular biology vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to transfer foreign genetic material into another cell .
DNA construct	4	The main types of vectors are plasmids , bacteriophages and other viruses , and artificial chromosomes .
DNA construct	4	Common to all engineered vectors are an origin of replication , a multicloning site , and a selectable marker .
DNA construct	5	The vector itself is generally a DNA sequence that consists of an insert -LRB- transgene -RRB- and a larger sequence that serves as the ` backbone ' of the vector .
DNA construct	5	The backbone will include bacterial resistance genes for growth in bacteria , and promoters for expression in the organism .
DNA construct	6	The purpose of a vector which transfers genetic information to another cell is typically to isolate , multiply , or express the insert in the target cell .
DNA construct	7	Insertion of a vector into the target cell is usually called transformation for bacterial cells , or transfection for eukaryotic cells .
DNA construct	7	Insertion of a viral vector is often called transduction .
This Hour Has 22 Minutes	0	This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a Canadian comedy television series created by Mary Walsh .
This Hour Has 22 Minutes	0	In Canada reruns are shown on the The Comedy Network and new episodes are shown on CBC .
This Hour Has 22 Minutes	1	On a 2004-05 episode , Carolyn Parrish was shown stomping on a George W. Bush doll and performing voodoo on its head which ultimately lead to her dismissal from the Liberal caucus .
Arnold Bennett	0	Enoch Arnold Bennett -LRB- 27 May 1867 â `` 27 March 1931 -RRB- was an English novelist .
Arnold Bennett	1	He started as a journalist , and during World War I was in charge of propaganda in France .
Arnold Bennett	2	Bennett was born in Hanley in the Potteries district of Staffordshire , and his best known books were about life in this area .
Arnold Bennett	2	He changed the names of the five towns in the district , but their names are easy to recognize .
Arnold Bennett	3	When in London , Bennett liked to eat at the Savoy Hotel 's Grill .
Arnold Bennett	3	He often ate an omelette made with smoked haddock , and this has become known as the Omelette Arnold Bennett .
Arnold Bennett	3	The Omelette Arnold Bennett has remained a Savoy standard dish ever since .
George Wald	0	George Wald -LRB- November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 -RRB- was an American scientist .
George Wald	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 for his discoveries in vision .
George Wald	0	He was born on November 18 , 1906 in New York City and died on April 12 , 1997 in Cambridge , Massachusettes , United States .
Gene targeting	0	Gene targeting is a genetic technique for replacing an existing gene with a mutated -LRB- changed -RRB- one .
Gene targeting	0	It can be done in lab mice or some other model organism .
Gene targeting	1	The method can be used to delete a gene , remove control sections , add a gene , and introduce point mutations .
Gene targeting	2	Gene targeting can be permanent or conditional .
Gene targeting	2	Conditions can be a specific time during development in the life of the organism or limited to a specific tissue , for example .
Gene targeting	3	To date , this method has been applied to a number of species including Drosophila melanogaster , tobacco , corn , human cells .
Gene targeting	3	mice , and rats .
Gene targeting	4	Mario R. Capecchi , Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies were declared laureates of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on `` principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells '' , or gene targeting .
Gene targeting	5	First a DNA construct is made , usually in bacteria .
Gene targeting	5	The construct has the mutated gene or part of it , and a reporter gene , which may be a selectable marker .
Gene targeting	6	Mutated DNA is got into a stem cell genome derived from an embryo .
Gene targeting	7	Now the stem cells undergo a process called homologous recombination .
Gene targeting	8	The now-mutant stem cells are injected into some early mouse embryo cells -LRB- blastomere cells -RRB- .
Gene targeting	8	The mice are from a black line , and the injected cells carry a white marker .
Gene targeting	8	The mice which result are chimeras : part white and part black .
Gene targeting	9	Large numbers of mice are mated , which produces a few white mice -LRB- this only occurs when there are white-type cells in the germ line -RRB- .
Gene targeting	9	Cross-breeding the white mice produces 50 % of offspring which are homozygous for the marker , and so pure-bred for the experimental gene being inserted .
Gene targeting	9	Tests on the mice with the gene insertion can now take place .
Pipit	0	The pipits are a cosmopolitan genus Anthus , of small passerine birds with medium to long tails .
Pipit	0	Along with the wagtails and longclaws , the pipits make up the family Motacillidae .
Pipit	0	The genus is widespread , occurring across most of the world , except the driest deserts , rainforests and the mainland of Antarctica .
Pipit	1	They are slender , often drab , ground-feeding insectivores of open country .
Pipit	1	Like their relatives in the family , the pipits are monogamous and territorial .
Pipit	1	Pipits are ground nesters , laying up to six speckled eggs .
Potter Park Zoo	0	The Potter Park Zoo is a zoo located in Lansing , Michigan .
Potter Park Zoo	0	Potter Park Zoo is the oldest public zoo in Michigan .
Potter Park Zoo	0	The zoo is 102 a in size .
Potter Park Zoo	0	The zoo has more than 160 species of animals .
Potter Park Zoo	0	The zoo is owned by the City of Lansing , and operated by Ingham County .
Potter Park Zoo	0	The zoo is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums -LRB- AZA -RRB- .
Potter Park Zoo	1	Potter Park Zoo was dedicated on July 5 , 1915 .
Potter Park Zoo	1	The zoo officially opened in 1920 .
Potter Park Zoo	2	The Bird and Reptile building opened in 1929 .
Potter Park Zoo	2	In 1930 the Lion building opened .
Potter Park Zoo	2	The bighorn sheep exhibit , -LRB- originally called Monkey Island -RRB- was constructed in 1936 .
Potter Park Zoo	2	The aviary was constructed in 1941 .
Potter Park Zoo	2	The barnyard and petting zoo opened in 1949 .
Potter Park Zoo	2	In the 1950s , Potter Park Zoo had 138 mammals and 267 birds .
Potter Park Zoo	3	In the late 1960s , the zoo began a decline from municipal neglect .
Potter Park Zoo	3	In 1969 a columnist of the Lansing State Journal encouraged residents to raise money for the zoo .
Potter Park Zoo	4	A magellanic penguin exhibit opened in 1985 .
Potter Park Zoo	4	In 1986 the zoo became a member of the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums -LRB- AZA -RRB- .
Potter Park Zoo	4	In 1989 the zoo 's Lion House was renovated and renamed the Feline and Primate Building .
Potter Park Zoo	5	In 2005 endangered tiger cubs were born at the zoo , they were featured on NBC 's Today Show .
Potter Park Zoo	5	In 2005 the River Otter and Arctic Fox exhibits opened .
Potter Park Zoo	5	In November 2006 Lansing transferred the operation and maintenance of the zoo to Ingham County .
Potter Park Zoo	6	In January 2009 the zoo announced plans to expand the eastern black rhinoceros exhibit .
Potter Park Zoo	6	In 2009 the Wings from Down Under aviary opened with more than 600 Australian birds .
Potter Park Zoo	6	In March 2010 Potter Park Zoo artificially inseminated a female snow leopard .
Potter Park Zoo	6	It is believed to be the first successful procedure without surgery or anesthesia .
Potter Park Zoo	6	A larger Eurasian Eagle-owl exhibit opened in September 2010 .
Potter Park Zoo	7	Potter Park Zoo 's Feline and Primate Building has two Amur -LRB- Siberian -RRB- tigers , African lions , snow leopards , lemurs , mandrills , and endangered tamarin monkeys .
Potter Park Zoo	8	The Bird and Reptile House has boas , gila monsters , emerald tree snakes , macaws , owls , and endangered Bali mynahs .
Potter Park Zoo	9	The zoo has a coral reef exhibit , with exotic fish , crustaceans , eels , and corals .
Potter Park Zoo	10	Children can pet and feed animals at the barnyard and petting zoo .
Potter Park Zoo	10	The petting zoo has goats , burros , reindeer , yaks , toy pigs , tortoises , and rabbits .
Potter Park Zoo	11	The aviary has grass parakeets , cockatiels , and eastern rosellas .
Potter Park Zoo	12	Gardens and a pond have ducks , geese , swans , and pelicans .
Potter Park Zoo	12	Other animals at the zoo are kangaroos , penguins , river otters , bongos , bald eagles , eastern timberwolves , red pandas , arctic foxes , and porcupines .
Anonymous work	0	Anonymous works are works , such as art or literature , made by someone who is anonymous .
Anonymous work	0	Some authors or artists choose to keep their identity a secret ; others can not reveal their names for legal reasons .
Anonymous work	0	In 2007 , The Washington Post published an article by an anonymous author describing the use of national security letters by the FBI .
Anonymous work	0	In this case , the author , who would have preferred to be named , could not reveal his or her identity because it was against the law .
Anonymous work	1	Some anonymous works are not created by people who choose to be anonymous , but their creators are unknown -LRB- not by choice -RRB- .
Anonymous work	1	With some very old or ancient works , the creator 's name may simply be lost over the course of history , or historians are not sure .
Anonymous work	1	In such cases the author is often referred to as Anonymus , the Latin form of `` anonymous '' .
Anonymous work	1	In the United States it is legally defined as `` a work on the copies or phonorecords of which no natural person is identified as author . ''
2011 Tucson shooting	0	The 2011 Tucson shooting was a serious incident in which nineteen people were shot -LRB- 6 fatally -RRB- and 20 people were injured in total .
2011 Tucson shooting	0	U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords was holding an open meeting with members of her constituency in a Casas Adobes safeway parking lot on Saturday , January 8 , 2011 when the incident happened .
2011 Tucson shooting	0	Giffords , Democratic , might have been the actual target .
2011 Tucson shooting	0	She was shot through the head at point blank range , and her condition was initially described as critical .
2011 Tucson shooting	0	Among the six killed were John Roll -LRB- a chief judge for the District of Arizona -RRB- and Gabriel `` Gabe '' Zimmerman , a community outreach director to Giffords and a member of her staff since 2006 .
2011 Tucson shooting	0	22 year old Jared Lee Loughner was arrested at the scene with five charges filed against him .
Trey Songz	0	Tremaine Aldon Neverson -LRB- born November 28 , 1984 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Trey Songz .
Trey Songz	0	Songz was born in Petersburg , Virginia , and raised in a militaryfamily , He did not intend having a musical career as a child due to his shyness , saying `` Singing was n't a reality for me , until other people started noticing I sounded good . ''
Trey Songz	0	He recognized his vocal abilities at the age of 14 in 1998 .
Trey Songz	1	Some refer to him as ` The Prince of R&B ' .
Trey Songz	1	His 2010 album , Passion , Pain and Pleasure , entered the Billboard magazine charts at Number 2 in September 2010 .
Trey Songz	1	the song `` Bottoms Up '' from the album got into the Top Ten songs .
Mad About You	0	Mad About You is an American situation comedy that began on September 23 , 1992 and ended May 24 , 1999 .
Mad About You	0	It starred Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt as a New York couple .
Mad About You	0	Near the end of the sitcom 's run , the couple had a baby , whom they named Mabel .
Mad About You	0	The sitcom aired on Tuesdays for most of its run .
Go Ask Alice	0	Go Ask Alice is a controversial book from 1971 .
Go Ask Alice	0	The book is said to be the actual diary of an anonymous teenage girl who became addicted to drugs .
Go Ask Alice	0	The diarist 's name is never given in the book .
Go Ask Alice	0	The title is from the lyrics to the Jefferson Airplane song `` White Rabbit '' .
Go Ask Alice	0	Grace Slick wrote the song based on drug references in the classic novel Alice 's Adventures In Wonderland by Lewis Carroll .
Go Ask Alice	1	The story caused a sensation when published and remains in print as of 2011 .
Go Ask Alice	1	Revelations about the book 's origin have caused much doubt as to its authenticity and factual accounts , and the publishers have listed it as a work of fiction since at least the mid-late 1980s .
Go Ask Alice	1	Although it is still published under the byline `` Anonymous '' , press interviews and copyright records suggest that it is largely or wholly the work of its purported editor , Beatrice Sparks .
Go Ask Alice	1	Some of the days and dates referenced in the book put the timeline from 1968 until 1970 .
National Climatic Data Center	0	The United States National Climatic Data Center -LRB- NCDC -RRB- in Asheville , North Carolina is the world 's largest active archive of weather data .
National Climatic Data Center	0	The center became established in late 1951 , with the move into the new facility occurring in early 1952 .
National Climatic Data Center	0	The center collects data on climate change , science , and transportation .
Model organism	0	A model organism is a non-human species that is studied over many years , building up a lot of knowledge about it .
Model organism	1	The purpose is to understand fundamental biological phenomena .
Model organism	1	The hope is that discoveries made in the model will give insight into how other organisms work .
Model organism	2	In particular , model organisms are widely used to explore potential causes and treatments for human disease when experimenting on humans would be impossible or less ethical .
Model organism	3	This strategy is made possible by the common descent of all living organisms , and the conservation of metabolic and developmental pathways and genes over the course of evolution .
Model organism	4	Drosophila melanogaster was among the first organisms used for genetic analysis , and today it is one of the most widely used and genetically best-known of all eukaryotic organisms .
Model organism	5	All organisms use common genetic systems ; understanding transcription and replication in fruit flies helps in understanding these processes in other eukaryotes , including humans .
Model organism	6	Studies of X-linked traits confirmed that genes are found on chromosomes .
Model organism	6	Studies of linked traits led to the first maps of genetic loci on chromosomes .
Model organism	6	The first maps of Drosophila chromosomes were done by Alfred Sturtevant .
Model organism	7	Drosophila melanogaster is one of the most studied organisms in biological research , particularly in genetics and developmental biology .
Model organism	7	Its complete genome was sequenced and first published in 2000 .
Model organism	8	Because great deal is known about its development from egg to larva to adult , it is a key model for developmental genetics , or evo-devo .
Model organism	8	The hox genes , or homeobox , which control development in metazoa , were worked out first of all in Drosophila .
Model organism	9	In 1946 , Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first described the phenomenon known as bacterial conjugation using E. coli as a model bacterium .
Model organism	10	E. coli was an integral part of the first experiments to understand phage genetics , and early researchers , such as Seymour Benzer , used E. coli and phage T4 to understand the topography of gene structure .
Model organism	10	Before Benzer 's research , it was not known whether the gene was a linear structure , or if it had a branching pattern .
Model organism	11	E. coli was one of the first organisms to have its genome sequenced ; the complete genome of E. coli K12 was published by Science in 1997 .
Model organism	12	The long-term evolution experiments using E. coli , begun by Richard Lenski in 1988 , have allowed direct observation of major evolutionary shifts in the laboratory .
John McGraw	0	John McGraw -LRB- April 7 , 1873 - February 25 , 1934 -RRB- was a Major League baseball player\/manager from 1894-1932 .
John McGraw	0	He was a player for the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Giants from 1894 until 1906 .
John McGraw	0	McGraw died one year after he stopped managing for the Giants .
History of the Cricket World Cup	0	The inaugural Cricket World Cup was hosted in 1975 by England , the only nation able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude at that time .
History of the Cricket World Cup	0	The 1975 tournament started on June 7 .
History of the Cricket World Cup	0	The first three events were held in England and officially known as the Prudential Cup after the sponsors Prudential plc. .
History of the Cricket World Cup	0	The matches consisted of 60 six-ball overs per team , played during the daytime in traditional form , with the players wearing cricket whites and using red cricket balls .
History of the Cricket World Cup	1	Eight teams participated in the first tournament : Australia , England , India , New Zealand , Pakistan , and the West Indies -LRB- the six Test nations at the time -RRB- , together with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa .
History of the Cricket World Cup	1	One notable omission was South Africa , who were banned from international cricket due to apartheid .
History of the Cricket World Cup	1	The tournament was won by the West Indies , who defeated Australia by 17 runs in the final at Lord 's .
History of the Cricket World Cup	2	The 1979 World Cup saw the introduction of the ICC Trophy competition to select non-Test playing teams for the World Cup , with Sri Lanka and Canada qualifying .
History of the Cricket World Cup	2	West Indies won a second consecutive World Cup tournament , defeating the hosts , England , by 92 runs in the final .
History of the Cricket World Cup	2	At a meeting which followed the World Cup , the International Cricket Conference agreed to make the competition a quadrennial event .
History of the Cricket World Cup	3	The 1983 event was hosted by England for a third consecutive time .
History of the Cricket World Cup	3	By this time , Sri Lanka had become a Test-playing nation , and Zimbabwe qualified through the ICC Trophy .
History of the Cricket World Cup	3	A fielding circle was introduced , 30 y away from the stumps .
History of the Cricket World Cup	3	Four fieldsmen needed to be inside it at all times .
History of the Cricket World Cup	3	India , an outsider quoted at 66-1 to win by bookmakers before the competition began , were crowned champions after upsetting the West Indies by 43 runs in the final .
History of the Cricket World Cup	4	The 1987 tournament , named the Reliance World Cup after their Indian sponsors , was held in India and Pakistan , the first time that the competition was held outside England .
History of the Cricket World Cup	4	The games were reduced from 60 to 50 overs per innings , the current standard , because of the shorter daylight hours in the Indian subcontinent compared with England 's summer .
History of the Cricket World Cup	4	Australia won the championship by defeating England by 7 runs in the final , the closest margin in World Cup final history .
History of the Cricket World Cup	5	The 1992 World Cup , held in Australia and New Zealand , introduced many changes to the game , such as colored clothing , white balls , day\/night matches , and an alteration to the fielding restrictions .
History of the Cricket World Cup	5	The South African cricket team participated in the event for the first time , following the fall of the apartheid regime and the end of the international sports boycott .
History of the Cricket World Cup	5	Pakistan overcame a dismal start to emerge as winners , defeating England by 22 runs in the final .
History of the Cricket World Cup	6	The 1996 championship was held in the Indian subcontinent for a second time , with the inclusion of Sri Lanka as host for some of its group stage matches .
History of the Cricket World Cup	6	In the semi-final , Sri Lanka , heading towards a crushing victory over India at Eden Gardens -LRB- Calcutta -RRB- after their hosts lost eight wickets while scoring 120 runs in pursuit of 254 , were awarded victory by default after riots broke out in protest against the Indian performance .
History of the Cricket World Cup	6	Sri Lanka went on to win their maiden championship by defeating Australia by seven wickets in the final , which was held in Lahore .
History of the Cricket World Cup	7	In 1999 the event was hosted by England , with some matches also being held in Scotland , Ireland , Wales and the Netherlands .
History of the Cricket World Cup	7	Australia qualified for the semi-finals after reaching their target in their Super 6 match against South Africa off the final over of the match .
History of the Cricket World Cup	7	They then proceeded to the final with a tied match in the semi-final -LRB- also against South Africa -RRB- where a mix-up between South African batsmen Lance Klusener and Allan Donald saw Donald drop his bat and stranded mid-pitch to be run out .
History of the Cricket World Cup	7	In the final , Australia dismissed Pakistan for 132 and then reached the target in less than 20 overs , with eight wickets in hand .
History of the Cricket World Cup	8	South Africa , Zimbabwe and Kenya hosted the 2003 World Cup .
History of the Cricket World Cup	8	The number of teams participating in the event increased from twelve to fourteen .
History of the Cricket World Cup	8	Kenya 's victories over Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe , among others -- and a forfeit by the New Zealand team , which refused to play in Kenya because of security concerns -- enabled Kenya to reach the semi-finals , the best result by an associate .
History of the Cricket World Cup	8	In the final , Australia made 359 runs for the loss of two wickets , the largest ever total in a final , defeating India by 125 runs .
History of the Cricket World Cup	9	In 2007 the tournament was hosted by the West Indies .
History of the Cricket World Cup	9	The Cricket World Cup became the world tournament to be hosted on all six populated continents .
History of the Cricket World Cup	9	Bangladesh progressed to the second round for the first time , after defeating India , and they later went on to defeat South Africa in the second round .
History of the Cricket World Cup	9	Ireland making their World Cup debut tied with Zimbabwe and defeated Pakistan to progress to the second round , where they went on to defeat Bangladesh Following their defeat to Ireland , the Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room .
History of the Cricket World Cup	9	The cause of death was heart failure , Australia defeated Sri Lanka in the final by 53 runs -LRB- D\/L -RRB- , extending their undefeated run in the World Cup to 29 matches and winning three straight World Cups .
The Huffington Post	0	The Huffington Post is an American news website founded in 2005 .
The Huffington Post	0	On February 7 , 2011 , AOL announced it would acquire The Huffington Post for US$ 315 million .
Denim	0	Denim -LRB- originally serge de NÃ mes -RRB- is a very robust kind of textile .
Denim	0	It was the original textile used to make Jeans .
AutÃ³dromo Hermanos RodrÃ­guez	0	The AutÃ dromo Hermanos RodrÃ guez is a Mexican Formula One circuit located near Mexico City .
AutÃ³dromo Hermanos RodrÃ­guez	0	It was named after racing driver Ricardo RodrÃ guez -LRB- the brother of Pedro RodrÃ guez , a Formula One driver -RRB- .
AutÃ³dromo Hermanos RodrÃ­guez	0	It was finished in 1962 and held its first Formula One race there in the same year , though it did not count for the championship .
AutÃ³dromo Hermanos RodrÃ­guez	0	A year later , the Mexican Grand Prix started , and continued from 1963 to 1970 , where F1 did not return until 1986 , and left once again 1992 .
AutÃ³dromo Hermanos RodrÃ­guez	0	The track still hosts various events , and even hosted the Nationwide Series from 2005 to 2008 , before leaving once again .
Andromeda (constellation)	0	Andromeda is a constellation in the northern sky .
Andromeda (constellation)	0	It is named after the princess Andromeda in Greek mythology .
Andromeda (constellation)	0	It is sometimes called `` the Chained Lady '' or `` the Chained Woman '' in English .
Andromeda (constellation)	0	It has also been called Persea -LRB- `` Perseus 's wife '' -RRB- or Cepheis -LRB- `` Cepheus 's daughter '' -RRB- .
Andromeda (constellation)	0	The Andromeda Galaxy is inside the constellation , so it has the same name .
K.d. lang	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kd lang 2 .
K.d. lang	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 373x560 -RRB- px right k.d. lang -RRB- -RRB- Kathryn Dawn Lang , better known as k.d. lang , is a country and pop singer and songwriter from Canada .
K.d. lang	0	Her most famous hit was Constant Craving .
K.d. lang	0	She has contributed songs to many film soundtracks .
K.d. lang	0	She was born November 2nd , 1961 .
Loretta Lynn	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Loretta Lynn .
Loretta Lynn	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 398x599 -RRB- px right Loretta Lynn -RRB- -RRB- Loretta Lynn is an American country music singer and songwriter born in Kentucky .
Loretta Lynn	0	She became a part of the country music scene in Nashville during the 1960s ; in 1967 she charted her first of 16 number 1 songs overall .
Loretta Lynn	0	Certain country music radio stations would not play her songs , however , due to subject matter .
Loretta Lynn	0	Despite that , she had become the `` First Known Lady of Country Music '' and continues being one of the most successful vocalists of all time .
Loretta Lynn	0	She was born April 14 , 1932 .
Microbial mat	0	A microbial mat is a multi-layered sheet of microorganisms , mainly bacteria and archaea .
Microbial mat	0	They were first described by Paracelsus -LRB- ~ 1519 -RRB- , p1 but their full significance was not realized until the last quarter of the 20th century .
Microbial mat	1	Microbial mats grow mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts .
Microbial mat	1	They colonize environments ranging in temperature from â `` 40 Â C to +120 Â C. A few are endosymbionts of animals .
Microbial mat	2	Although usually only a few centimetres thick , microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments .
Microbial mat	2	They consist of layers of microorganisms that can feed on or tolerate the chemicals at their level .
Microbial mat	2	In moist conditions mats are usually held together by slimy substances secreted by the micro-organisms .118 ; 1671-7 Some of the micro-organisms form tangled webs of filaments which make the mat tougher .
Microbial mat	2	The best known physical forms are flat mats and stubby pillars called stromatolites , but there are also spherical forms .
Microbial mat	3	Microbial mats are the earliest form of life on Earth for which there is good fossil evidence , from 3500 million years ago , and were for a long period the most important members of the planet 's ecosystems .
Microbial mat	4	Originally they may have depended on hydrothermal vents for energy and chemical `` food '' .
Microbial mat	4	The development of photosynthesis gradually liberated them from the ` hydrothermal ghetto ' by proving a more widely-available energy source , sunlight , although initially the photosynthesizing mats still depended on the diffusion of chemicals emitted by hydrothermal vents .
Microbial mat	4	The final and most significant stage of this liberation was the development of oxygen-producing photosynthesis , since the main chemical inputs for this are carbon dioxide and water .
Microbial mat	5	As a result microbial mats began to produce the atmosphere we know today , in which free oxygen is a vital component .
Microbial mat	5	At around the same time they may also have been the birthplace of the more complex eukaryote type of cell , of which all multicellular organisms are composed .
Microbial mat	5	Microbial mats were abundant on the shallow seabed until the Cambrian substrate revolution , when animals living in shallow seas increased their burrowing capabilities and thus broke up the surfaces of mats and let oxygenated water into the deeper layers , poisoning the oxygen-intolerant micro-organisms that lived there .
Microbial mat	5	Although this revolution drove mats off soft floors of shallow seas , they still flourish in many environments where burrowing is limited or impossible , including rocky seabeds and shores , hyper-saline and brackish lagoons , and are found on the floors of the deep oceans .
Microbial mat	6	Because of microbial mats ' ability to use almost anything as nutrients , there is considerable interest in industrial uses of mats , especially for water treatment and for cleaning up pollution .
Fiji Hindi	0	Fiji Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language which is the mother tongue of 313,000 people of Indian origin in Fiji .
Fiji Hindi	1	This language is very different from the standard Hindi spoken in India and the relationship between the two languages â â are similar to those between Dutch and Afrikaans .
Fiji Hindi	1	The language is composed of the Eastern Hindi dialects -LRB- Bhojpuri and Awadhi -RRB- with numerous English and Fijian words .
Fiji Hindi	1	It is spoken with a Pacific twang .
Fiji Hindi	2	In recent times , due to the politial upheaval in Fiji , large numbers of Fiji Indians have migrated to Australia , New Zealand , United States and Canada , taking the Fiji Hindi language with them .
Electronic money	0	Electronic money is a digital equivalent of cash , stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server .
Electronic money	1	Most of the electronic money in Japan is used to pay for train fares .
Electronic money	1	Electronic money has been applied , for example , as JR Eastâ s prepaid train ticket -LRB- Suica -RRB- and JR Westâ s IC Operating card -LRB- ICOCA -RRB- .
Electronic money	1	Suica and ICOCA are plastic cards with a built-in IC chip .
Electronic money	1	Suica was originally introduced in 2001 .
Electronic money	2	In addition , many types of electronic money are used in other train stations in Japan .
Electronic money	2	For example , Kitaca is electronic money in the Hokkaido area , Sugoca is used in the Kyusyu area , etc. .
Electronic money	2	Most electronic money is also used to pay for goods at convenience stores in Japan .
Electronic money	3	In 2004 , NTT DoCoMo launched a mobile phone that uses smart card chip to realize electronic money capability .
Electronic money	3	Recently , many people have been using these kinds of electronic money cards in Japan .
Yukata	0	The Yukata is a kind of kimono .
Yukata	1	It is difficult to wear the official kimonos because they have many parts , and many Japanese people can not put them on by themselves .
Yukata	1	Therefore most Japanese havenâ t needed to wear official kimonos recently .
Yukata	2	But , it is easy to wear the yukata , because it basically consists of only one piece and an obi .
Yukata	2	In addition , the yukata is cheap , cool and easy to dry , and comfortable .
Yukata	2	Therefore yukata are perfect for summer .
Yukata	2	For example , many young women wear the yukata and geta at summer festivals , fireworks displays , and Bon festival dances .
Yukata	3	Recently , yukata have been adopted as summer uniforms in some of the restaurants and theme parks in Japan .
Yukata	3	The sumo wrestler wears a yukata in his daily life .
Yukata	3	In addition , facility yukata are prepared as night clothes in many Japanese hotels .
Tonkatsu	0	Tonkatsu is a Japanese dish of fried pork meat .
Tonkatsu	1	The pork , usually a loin , is sliced .
Tonkatsu	1	It is then coated in flour , dipped into beaten eggs , and rolled in breadcrumbs .
Tonkatsu	1	It is then fried in hot oil .
Tonkatsu	1	With it , most Japanese people use a Japanese Worcester sauce , and some use a vinegar-soy-sauce called Ponze sauce .
Tonkatsu	2	Tonkatsu originated as a cutlet , and it came to Japan in the 19th century .
Tonkatsu	2	Now it is known as a Japanese food by most of the world .
Wilderness Road	0	The Wilderness Road was a trail made by Daniel Boone through the Appalachian Mountains and through Kentucky .
Wilderness Road	0	This road was used for more than 50 years for settlers to travel from the East into Kentucky .
Iroquois	0	The Iroquois , also known as the Haudenosaunee or the `` People of the Longhouse '' , are a group of several tribes of indigenous people of North America .
Iroquois	0	After the people who spoke Iroquoian came together as different tribes , which were mostly in what is now central and upstate New York , in the 16th century or earlier they came together in an group known today as the Iroquois League , or the `` League of Peace and Power '' .
Iroquois	0	The first Iroquois League was often known as the Five Nations , as it was made up of the Mohawk , Oneida , Onondaga , Cayuga and Seneca .
Iroquois	0	After the Tuscarora nation joined the League in 1722 , the Iroquois became known as the Six Nations .
Iroquois	0	To this day , fifty sachems who represent different clans of the Iroquois meet at the Grand Council near Syracuse , New York .
Iroquois	1	When Europeans first arrived in North America , the Iroquois lived in what is now the northeastern United States , mostly in what is today upstate New York , west of the Hudson River and through the Finger Lakes region .
Iroquois	1	Today , the Iroquois live mostly in New York and Canada .
Iroquois	2	The Iroquois League has also been called the Iroquois Confederacy .
Iroquois	2	Some modern scholars now think the League and the Confederacy are different .
Iroquois	2	According to this belief , the term `` Iroquois League '' stands for the ceremonies and culture found in the Grand Council , while the term `` Iroquois Confederacy '' stands for what was the spread out political and diplomatic group that was made after Europeans began colonizing America .
Iroquois	2	The League still exists .
Iroquois	2	The Confederacy broke up after the defeat of the British and allied Iroquois nations in the American Revolutionary War .
Iroquois	3	The Iroquois call themselves the `` Haudenosaunee '' , which means `` People of the Longhouse , '' or more accurately , `` They Are Building a Long House . ''
Iroquois	3	According to their tradition , The Great Peacemaker came up with the name at the time the League was formed .
Iroquois	3	It implies that the nations of the League should live together as families in the same longhouse .
Iroquois	3	Symbolically , the Mohawk guarded the eastern door , as they lived in the east closest to the Hudson River , and the Seneca guarded the western door of the `` tribal longhouse '' , the land they controlled in New York .
Iroquois	3	The Onondaga , who lived in the center of Haudenosaunee territory , were keepers of the League 's -LRB- both literal and figurative -RRB- central flame .
Iroquois	3	The French colonists called the Haudenosaunee by the name of Iroquois .
Iroquois	3	There are several different places this name might have come from :
Iroquois	4	Members of the League speak Iroquoian languages that are very different from those of other Iroquoian speakers .
Iroquois	4	This suggests that while the different Iroquoian tribes had the same historical and cultural origin , they came apart over a long enough time that their languages became different .
Iroquois	4	Evidence from archaeology shows that Iroquois ancestors lived in the Finger Lakes region from at least 1000 AD .
Iroquois	4	After coming together in the League , the Iroquois invaded the Ohio River Valley in present-day Kentucky to find more hunting grounds .
Iroquois	4	The Iroquois League was made before they first met European people .
Iroquois	4	Most archaeologists and anthropologists think that the League was made sometime between about 1450 and 1600 , although some people think it was even earlier .
Iroquois	5	According to tradition , the League was formed through the efforts of two men , Deganawida , sometimes known as the Great Peacemaker , and Hiawatha .
Iroquois	5	They brought a message , called the Great Law of Peace , to the fighting Iroquoian nations .
Iroquois	5	The nations who joined the League were the Seneca , Onondaga , Oneida , Cayuga and Mohawk .
Iroquois	5	Once they stopped most of their fighting , the Iroquois fast became one of the strongest forces in 17th - and 18th-century northeastern North America .
Iroquois	6	According to legend , an evil Onondaga chieftain named Tadodaho was the last to be converted to the ways of peace by The Great Peacemaker and Hiawatha .
Iroquois	6	He became the spiritual leader of the Haudenosaunee .
Iroquois	6	This is said to have occurred at Onondaga Lake near Syracuse , New York .
Iroquois	6	The title Tadodaho is still used for the league 's spiritual leader , the fiftieth chief , who sits with the Onondaga in council .
Iroquois	6	He is the only one of the fifty to have been chosen by the entire Haudenosaunee people .
Iroquois	6	The current Tadodaho is Sid Hill of the Onondaga Nation .
Iroquois	7	In the 1600s , the Iroquois fought with other tribes for hunting land .
Iroquois	7	This is called the Beaver Wars .
Iroquois	8	During the French and Indian War -LRB- the North American part of the Seven Years ' War -RRB- , the Iroquois took the side of the British against the French and their Algonquian allies , both of whom had been enemies of the Iroquois in the past .
Iroquois	8	The Iroquois hoped that helping the British would also bring favors after the war .
Iroquois	8	In actuality , few Iroquois joined the campaign , and in the Battle of Lake George , a group of Mohawk and French ambushed a Mohawk-led British column .
Iroquois	8	The British government made the Royal Proclamation of 1763 after the war , which said that white people could not live past the Appalachian Mountains , but this proclamation was largely ignored by the settlers , and the Iroquois agreed to move this line again at the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768 , where they sold the British all their remaining claim to the lands between the Ohio and Tennessee Rivers .
Iroquois	9	During the American Revolution , many Tuscarora and the Oneida took the side of the colonists , while the Mohawk , Seneca , Onondaga and Cayuga remained loyal to Great Britain .
Iroquois	9	This was the first major split among the Six Nations .
Iroquois	9	Joseph Louis Cook offered his services to the United States and received a Congressional commission as a Lieutenant Colonel - the highest rank held by any Native American during the war .
Iroquois	9	However , after a series of successful operations against frontier settlements â `` led by the Mohawk war chief Joseph Brant , other war chiefs , and British allies â `` the future United States wanted revenge .
Iroquois	9	In 1779 , George Washington ordered the Sullivan Campaign led by Col. Daniel Brodhead and General John Sullivan against the Iroquois nations to `` not merely overrun , but destroy , '' the British-Indian alliance .
Iroquois	10	After the war , the ancient central fireplace of the League was made again at Buffalo Creek .
Iroquois	10	Captain Joseph Brant and a group of Iroquois left New York to settle in Canada .
Iroquois	10	As a reward for their loyalty to the British Crown , they were given a large land grant on the Grand River in Ontario .
Iroquois	11	Traditionally , the Iroquois were a mix of farmers , fishers , gatherers and hunters , although most of their food came from farming .
Iroquois	11	The main crops they farmed were corn , beans and squash , which were called the three sisters and were considered special gifts from the Creator .
Iroquois	11	These crops are grown strategically .
Iroquois	11	The food was stored during the winter , and it lasted for two to three years .
Iroquois	11	When the soil eventually became less fertile , the Iroquois moved .
Iroquois	12	Gathering was the job of the women and children .
Iroquois	12	Wild roots , greens , berries and nuts were gathered in the summer .
Iroquois	12	During spring , maple syrup was tapped from the trees , and herbs were gathered for medicine .
Iroquois	13	The Iroquois hunted mostly deer but also other game such as wild turkey and migratory birds .
Iroquois	13	Muskrat and beaver were hunted during the winter .
Iroquois	13	Fishing was also a big source of food because the Iroquois lived near a large river -LRB- St. Lawerence River -RRB- .
Iroquois	13	They fished salmon , trout , bass , perch and whitefish .
Iroquois	13	In the spring the Iroquois netted , and in the winter fishing holes were made in the ice .
Iroquois	14	When Americans and Canadians of European descent began to study Iroquois customs in the 18th and 19th centuries , they found that women assumed a position in Iroquois society that was about equal in power to that of the men .
Iroquois	14	Women could own property including homes , horses and farmed land , and when they married , they could keep their property without it being given to their husbands .
Iroquois	14	A woman could keep the money she earned for herself .
Iroquois	14	A husband lived in the longhouse of his wife 's family .
Iroquois	14	A woman choosing to divorce a husband who was not being a good husband was able to ask him to leave the dwelling , taking any of his possessions with him .
Iroquois	14	Women had responsibility for the children of the marriage , and children were educated by members of the mother 's family .
Iroquois	14	The clans were matrilineal , which means that clan ties were traced through the mother 's line .
Iroquois	14	If a couple broke up , the woman kept the children .
Iroquois	15	The chief of a clan could be removed at any time by a council of the mothers of that clan , and the chief 's sister was responsible for nominating the next chief .
Iroquois	16	Important festivals were at the same time as the major events of the agricultural calendar , including a harvest festival of thanksgiving .
Iroquois	16	The Great Peacemaker -LRB- Deganawida -RRB- was their prophet .
Iroquois	16	After the the Europeans arrived , many Iroquois became Christians , among them Kateri Tekakwitha , a young woman of Mohawk-Algonkin parents .
Iroquois	16	Traditional Iroquois religious beliefs became somewhat more popular again in the second half of the 18th century by the teachings of the Iroquois prophet Handsome Lake .
Iroquois	17	The first five nations listed below formed the original Five Nations -LRB- listed from south to north -RRB- ; the Tuscarora became the sixth nation in 1720 .
Iroquois	18	Within each of the six nations , people are divided into a number of matrilineal clans .
Iroquois	18	The number of clans varies by nation , currently from three to eight , with a total of nine different clan names .
Iroquois	19	It is difficult to figure out exactly how many Iroquois there are today .
Iroquois	19	About 45,000 Iroquois lived in Canada in 1995 .
Iroquois	19	In the 2000 census , 80,822 people in the United States said they were Iroquois , with 45,217 of them claiming only an Iroquois background .
Iroquois	19	There were about 30,000 tribal registrations among the Six Nations in the United States in 1995 .
Iroquois	20	The Grand Council of the Iroquois League is an assembly of 50 Hoyenah -LRB- chiefs -RRB- or Sachems , a number that has never changed .
Iroquois	20	Today , the seats on the Council are distributed among the Six Nations as follows :
Iroquois	21	When anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan studied the Grand Council in the 19th century , he thought it was a central government .
Iroquois	21	This interpretation became influential , but some scholars have since argued that while the Grand Council served an important ceremonial role , it was not a government in the way that Morgan thought .
Iroquois	21	According to this view , Iroquois political and diplomatic decisions are made on the local level , and are based on what the local communities think .
Iroquois	21	A central government that makes policy and puts it into practice for the people at large is not how the Iroquois handle government .
Iroquois	22	In 1855 , Minnie Myrtle saw that no Iroquois treaty came into effect unless it was approved by 75 % of the male voters and 75 % of the mothers of the nation .
Iroquois	22	The women held real power , particularly the power to veto treaties or declarations of war .
Iroquois	23	Councils of the mothers of each tribe were held separately from the men 's councils .
Iroquois	23	The women used men as runners to send word of their decisions , or a woman could appear at the men 's council to speak , presenting the view of the women .
Iroquois	23	Women often were the ones who suggested new laws .
BanachâTarski paradox	0	Mathematics has shown that any object can be reassembled into any other object .
BanachâTarski paradox	0	For example , a sphere can be split up into multiple parts which can then be put back together again to make two identical copies of the original sphere .
BanachâTarski paradox	1	The reason this seems to be a paradox is because no stretching or bending of the parts takes place and no new material is added yet by the end the volume can be doubled .
BanachâTarski paradox	1	This goes against our geometric intuition .
BanachâTarski paradox	1	However , it is mathematically possible and it just turns out that our intuition about nonmeasurable sets is not correct .
Barney Irwin	0	Barney William Irwin -LRB- born September 17 , 1954 in Duluth , Minnesota -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is best known for the ring names , Wild Bill Irwin and The Goon and for wrestling for WWF and WCW .
Barney Irwin	0	Irwin recently appeared on the 15th-anniversary of WWE Raw special on December 10 , 2007 , where he wrestled and participated in the 15th Anniversary Battle Royal .
Annette Bening	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Annette Bening2 .
Annette Bening	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 311x408 -RRB- px right Annette Bening -RRB- -RRB- Annette Bening is an Oscar nominated actress notable for many films .
Annette Bening	0	She has also acted on television .
Annette Bening	0	She has been nominated four times for an Academy Award during her career .
Annette Bening	0	The actress was born on May 29 , 1958 near Topeka , Kansas .
Dodge Nitro	0	The Dodge Nitro is a compact SUV that is built by Chrysler 's Dodge brand .
Dodge Nitro	0	The Nitro has had 2 generations with the second one being built in 2011 .
Dodge Nitro	0	The Nitro has been built since 2006 and made its debut in February of 2005 at the Chicago Auto Show .
Dodge Nitro	0	The Nitro was designed by Dennis Myles .
Dodge Journey	0	The Dodge Journey is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by Chrysler 's Dodge brand .
Dodge Journey	0	The Journey has had 1 generation during it 's time .
Dodge Journey	0	The Journey has been built since 2008 and made its debut in 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor Show .
Dodge Journey	0	The Journey was designed by Ryan Nagode .
Nissan Cube	0	The Nissan Cube is a Mini MPV that is built by the Nissan company .
Nissan Cube	0	The Cube has had 3 generations during it 's time .
Nissan Cube	0	The assembly for the Nissan Cube is in Oppama , Japan .
Nissan Cube	0	They are sold in Japan and North America and in Europe only for 2010 .
Nissan Juke	0	The Nissan Juke is a Mini SUV that is built by the Nissan company .
Nissan Juke	0	The Juke has had 1 generation during it 's time .
Nissan Juke	0	The assembly for the Nissan Juke is in Oppama , Japan and Sunderland , United Kingdom .
Nissan Juke	0	The Juke made it 's debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show in March , and made it 's North America debut at the 2010 New York International Auto Show .
Jacques Monod	0	Jacques Lucien Monod -LRB- Paris , 9 February 1910 â `` Paris , 31 May 1976 -RRB- was an French biologist .
Jacques Monod	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for his discoveries about the genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis which he shared with FranÃ ois Jacob and Andre Lwoff .
Paul Hermann MÃ¼ller	0	Paul Hermann MÃ 1\/4 ller -LRB- January 12 , 1899 â `` October 12 , 1965 -RRB- was an Swiss chemist .
Paul Hermann MÃ¼ller	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 for his discoveries discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases .
Paul Hermann MÃ¼ller	0	He was born on January 12 , 1899 in Olten , Switzerland and died on October 12 , 1965 in Basel , Switzerland .
Max Theiler	0	Max Theiler -LRB- January 30 , 1899 â `` August 11 , 1972 -RRB- was an South African-American virologist .
Max Theiler	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine against yellow fever .
Max Theiler	0	He was born on January 30 , 1899 in Pretoria , South African Republic and died on August 11 , 1972 in New Haven , Connecticut .
Jack W. Szostak	0	Jack William Szostak -LRB- November 9 , 1952 -RRB- is a American biologist .
Jack W. Szostak	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009 for his discoveries of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres which he shared with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol W. Greider .
Jack W. Szostak	0	He is also credited with the construction of the world 's first yeast artificial chromosome .
Jack W. Szostak	0	He was born on November 9 , 1952 in London , United Kingdom .
Hoopoe	0	The Hoopoe -LRB- Upupa epops -RRB- , is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia , notable for its distinctive ` crown ' of feathers .
Hoopoe	0	It is the only extant species in the family Upupidae .
Hoopoe	0	One insular species , the Giant Hoopoe of Saint Helena , is extinct , and the Madagascar subspecies of the Hoopoe is sometimes elevated to a full species .
Hoopoe	0	The English name is derived from Latin upupa , which imitates the cry of the bird .
Harald zur Hausen	0	Harald zur Hausen -LRB- born March 11 , 1936 -RRB- is a German virologist and professor emeritus .
Harald zur Hausen	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for his discoveries on the role of papilloma viruses which he shared with Luc Montagnier and FranÃ oise BarrÃ - Sinoussi .
Harald zur Hausen	0	He was born on March 11 , 1936 in Gelsenkirchen , Germany .
JosÃ© Bautista	0	JosÃ Antonio Bautista -LRB- born October 19 , 1980 in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic -RRB- is an Dominican Major League Baseball player .
JosÃ© Bautista	0	He has played for the Baltimore Orioles in 2004 , the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2004 , Kansas City Royals in 2004 , the Pittsburgh Pirates from 2004 to 2008 and the Toronto Blue Jays since 2008 .
JosÃ© Bautista	0	Bautista plays as both an outfielder and infielder .
JosÃ© Bautista	0	He is also one of 26 players in the 50 home run club .
JosÃ© Bautista	0	He has also won the American League home run championship as well as the Major League home run champion in 2010 .
Category:Pittsburgh Pirates players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Pittsburgh Pirates team .
Reproductive isolation	0	Reproductive isolation refers to the situation where different species coexist in the same area , but properties of individuals prevent them from interbreeding .
Reproductive isolation	1	The things which stop species or groups of organisms reproducing sexually are called isolating mechanisms .
Reproductive isolation	2	Members of one species do not , in general , mate with members of another species , though there are many exceptions and variations to this .
Reproductive isolation	2	And , if such mating does take place , the offspring may not develop , or may not be fertile .
Reproductive isolation	3	If species arise by the splitting of ancestral species , it might be asked what stops the new species continuing to reproduce together .
Reproductive isolation	3	If they did , they would again become one species .
Reproductive isolation	4	The answer given by Dobzhansky and Ernst Mayr was that species split mainly because they lived in different areas -LRB- geographical speciation -RRB- , and over time they developed featues which made crossing not work properly .
Reproductive isolation	5	The idea of the biological species concept was that a species was defined as a group of interbreeding individuals .
Reproductive isolation	5	They would be a natural population which is reproductively isolated from other such groups .284
Reproductive isolation	6	Factors which prevent individuals from mating .
Reproductive isolation	7	Genomic incompatibility , hybrid inviability or sterility .
Reproductive isolation	8	There is still much debate as to whether the Dobzhansky\/Mayr account is satisfactory .
Category:Seattle Mariners players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Seattle Mariners team .
Category:Colorado Rockies players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Colordao Rockies MLB team .
Lancia Lybra	0	The Lancia Lybra is a automobile produced by Lancia .
Lancia Lybra	0	It replaced the Lancia Dedra in 1999 and was discontinued in 2005 .
Lancia Lybra	0	It was replaced by the new Delta in 2008 .
Alcides Escobar	0	Alicedes Escobar -LRB- born December 16 , 1986 in La Sabana , Venezuela -RRB- is a Venezuelan baseball player .
Alcides Escobar	0	He currently plays as an infielder for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Alcides Escobar	1	Escobar formerly played for the Milwaukee Brewers from 2008-2010 before being traded along with Lorenzo Cain , Jeremy Jeffress , Jake Odorizzi for Zack Greinke and Yuniesky Betancourt .
Kosuke Fukudome	0	Kosuke Fukudome -LRB- born April 26 , 1977 -RRB- is a Japanese baseball player .
Kosuke Fukudome	0	He currently plays as an outfielder for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Kosuke Fukudome	1	Fukudome formerly played for the Chunichi Dragons of the Central League from 1998 to 2007 .
Kosuke Fukudome	2	Fukudome also plays for the Japanese national baseball team where he has won 4 gold , a silver and a bronze medal .
Wyandotte Constitution	0	The Wyandotte Constitution is the constitution of the U.S state of Kansas .
Wyandotte Constitution	0	The constitution said that Kansas would be a state without slavery .
Wyandotte Constitution	0	However , the constitution did not give blacks , females , or Native Americans the right to vote .
Wyandotte Constitution	0	The Wyandotte Constitution was passed by a vote of 10,421 to 5,530 on October 4 , 1859 .
Ann Jillian	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Ann Jillian at the 1988 Emmy Awards cropped original .
Ann Jillian	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 257x428 -RRB- px right Ann Jillian -RRB- -RRB- Ann Jillian is an actress who has been acting since the age of 10 .
Ann Jillian	0	She has starred in many situation comedies , TV programs and theatrical films .
Ann Jillian	0	She was born January 29 , 1950 , although some sources cite her as being born in 1951 .
Era (musical project)	0	Era -LRB- stylized as eRa -RRB- is a French New Age music project .
Era (musical project)	0	The project was started by French composer Eric LÃ vi and has 12 members including himself .
Era (musical project)	0	The project has sold over 12 million albums .
Era (musical project)	0	The lyrics for their songs are written in Pseudo-Latin and English .
Era (musical project)	0	They play in the Ambient , Chillout and New Age genres .
Era (musical project)	0	Their song `` Enae Volare Mezzo '' was the theme song of mixed martial artist , Fedor Emelianenko as well as his brother Aleksander Emelianenko .
Era (musical project)	0	Their song `` Ameno '' was also used as the entrance theme song by the Mexican wrestler Mistico .
Sandwich Islands	0	The Sandwich Islands is Captain James Cook 's name for the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 .
Sandwich Islands	0	He chose the name of his patron , the 4th Earl of Sandwich .
Sandwich Islands	1	The name Hawaii is the Polynesian name of the islands .
Sandwich Islands	1	The first known inhabitants of Hawaii were from Polynesia in the first 1,000 years AD .
Jessica Tandy	0	Jessica Tandy -LRB- June 7 , 1909-September 11 , 1994 -RRB- was an English-American film actress who also acted on stage .
Jessica Tandy	0	She starred in multiple films during her career , including 1985 's Cocoon , 1989 's Driving Miss Daisy -LRB- a film for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress -RRB- and Fried Green Tomatoes -LRB- a 1991 film starring Kathy Bates -RRB- .
Jessica Tandy	0	The actress died September 11 , 1994 due to ovarian cancer .
Thank Me Later	0	Thank Me Later was the debut album of Canadian rapper , Drake .
Thank Me Later	0	It was released on June 15 , 2010 and debuted at # 1 on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold 447,000 copies in the United States in its first week of release .
Thank Me Later	0	The album reached # 1 on the US Billboard R&B \/ Hip-Hop Albums , US Billboard Rap Albums , US Billboard 200 , UK R&B Chart and the Canadian Albums Chart .
Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)	0	The Council of Ministers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR -RRB- , -LRB- sometimes shortened to Sovmin or Soviet of Ministers -RRB- was legally the Soviet government .
Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)	0	It was the highest executive and administrative body of the Soviet Union .
Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)	1	The council could issue declarations and instructions based the laws of the USSR , and all territories and republics within the Union had to follow them .
Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)	1	However , the most important state issues were made by the joint declarations with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Soviet Union -LRB- CPSU -RRB- , which was de facto more powerful than the Council of Ministers .
Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)	2	It was replaced in 1991 by the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR , which was dissolved only months later when the Soviet Union ceased to exist .
Stockard Channing	0	Susan Antonia Williams Stockard , better known as Stockard Channing , is an American TV , film and stage actress .
Stockard Channing	0	She played Abbey Bartlet in the show The West Wing on NBC .
Stockard Channing	0	She has also starred in many films during her acting career .
Stockard Channing	0	Channing was born February 13 , 1944 .
Georgy Malenkov	0	Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov -LRB- Russian : Ð `` Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ì Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ì Ð , Georgij MaksimilianoviÄ Malenkov -RRB- -LRB- 8 January 1902 â `` 14 January 1988 -RRB- was a Macedonian-Russian politician in the Soviet Union and the Premier of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin in March , 1953 until February , 1955 .
Georgy Malenkov	0	Malenkov served as the Premier -LRB- official head of government -RRB- of the country while Nikita Krushchev was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union .
Georgy Malenkov	0	Krushchev eventually won the battle for power against Malenkov , and in 1957 he was forced to leave his position in the Party Politburo , because he formed a team with Nikolai Bulganin , Vyacheslav Molotov , and Lazar Kaganovich , and together they tried to throw Khrushchev out of power .
Georgy Malenkov	0	In 1961 , Malenkov was kicked out of the Party and forced to move to Kazakhstan .
Georgy Malenkov	1	Along with Krushchev , Malenkov was one of a few important members of Stalin 's group of partners -LRB- called the `` inner circle '' -RRB- who died a natural death , and was not executed .
Georgy Malenkov	2	Together with Lavrentiy Beria & Krushchev , Malenkov began process of destalinization , completing the process in 1961 .
Lavrentiy Beria	0	Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria -LRB- also spelled Lavrenty Beria -RRB- -LRB- 29 March 1899 - 23 December 1953 -RRB- was the leader of the secret police of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin 's regime .
Lavrentiy Beria	0	In 1953 , Nikita Krushchev ordered Beria to be executed as a traitor .
Secret police	0	A secret police force is an agency most often used in dictatorships to scare people living under a dictatorship into agreeing with the dictator 's policies .
Secret police	0	Not all dictatorships , however , use a secret police force .
Secret police	0	Fidel Castro 's Cuba and Mao Zedong 's China were able to maintain a dictatorship without using secret police .
National Fascist Party	0	National Fascist Party was the ruling party of the Kingdom of Italy from 1922-1943 .
National Fascist Party	0	Benito Mussolini founded the party in 1919 and served as it 's Chairman -LRB- Italian : Presidente del Partito Nazionale Fascista -RRB- from 1919-1943 .
National Fascist Party	0	The Party came to power after Mussolini led thousands of Blackshirts in a march on Rome and forced King Victor Emmanuel III to appoint him Prime Minister .
National Fascist Party	0	As Prime Minister -LRB- the real head of government -RRB- , Mussolini banned all other political parties and established a one-party police state , which lasted until Mussolini was thrown out of power by his own citizens - and ordered to be arrested - by the King in 1943 .
National Fascist Party	0	After Mussolini 's arrest , the National Fascist Party was destroyed .
National Fascist Party	1	However , Mussolini was rescued from prison by German soldiers sent by Adolf Hitler in 1943 , and was made the head of state -LRB- this time a member of the newly created Republican Fascist Party -RRB- of the Italian Social Republic , a puppet state whose real laws were made by the Nazis .
National Fascist Party	2	Mussolini was killed by Italian citizens in 1945 and the Republican Fascist Party was dissolved and banned .
Debbie Reynolds	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Debbie Reynolds Allan Warren .
Debbie Reynolds	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 257x428 -RRB- px right Debbie Reynolds -RRB- -RRB- Mary Frances Reynolds , better known as Debbie Reynolds , is an American actress and singer .
Debbie Reynolds	0	She has starred in many television programs and films and had countless songs and records during her career .
Debbie Reynolds	0	Reynolds was born April 1st , 1932 in El Paso , Texas .
Gerald Wallace	0	Gerald Jermaine Wallace -LRB- born July 23 , 1982 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- .
Gerald Wallace	0	He plays the position of small forward .
Gerald Wallace	0	He has been nicknamed `` Crash '' for his aggressive style of play , and is known as one of the better defensive players in the league .
Gerald Wallace	1	Wallace played high school basketball at Childersburg High School in Childersburg , Alabama .
Gerald Wallace	1	He then played college basketball for one year at the University of Alabama , then entered the 2001 NBA Draft .
Gerald Wallace	2	The Sacramento Kings chose Wallace with the 25th pick of the 2001 NBA Draft .
Gerald Wallace	2	Wallace was on the Kings for three seasons , but did not play much .
Gerald Wallace	2	His chance came in 2004 .
Gerald Wallace	2	The Charlotte Bobcats were a new NBA team , and had a chance to choose players from other teams in an expansion draft .
Gerald Wallace	2	The Bobcats chose Wallace , who became an important part of the team over the next six years .
Gerald Wallace	2	In 2010 , he was chosen to represent the Bobcats in the NBA All-Star Game , which made him the first Bobcats player to play in the All-Star Game .
Gerald Wallace	2	He also made the NBA All-Defensive First Team for that season .
Gerald Wallace	3	On February 24 , 2011 , Wallace was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers .
Thelma &amp; Louise	0	Thelma & Louise is a 1991 road film starring Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise .
Thelma &amp; Louise	0	Also starring in the film are Michael Madsen and Harvey Keitel .
Thelma &amp; Louise	0	The film was among the highest grossing films of 1991 .
Faye Dunaway	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Dunaway .
Faye Dunaway	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 266x598 -RRB- px right Faye Dunaway -RRB- -RRB- Faye Dunaway is an American actress .
Faye Dunaway	0	She has starred in multiple films throughout her acting career , including the 1968 and 1999 film versions of The Thomas Crown Affair .
Faye Dunaway	0	She was born January 14 , 1941 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	0	The Old Melbourne Gaol is a large , historic prison in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia .
Old Melbourne Gaol	0	The bluestone building was the first large prison built in Victoria .
Old Melbourne Gaol	0	It was the location of many executions , including Ned Kelly who was hanged at the prison in 1880 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	0	It closed in 1929 and is now a museum .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	Melbourne was first settled in 1835 and its first small gaol was built in 1839 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	A second gaol was built in 1841 next to the Supreme Court buildings .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	In 1852 work started on a new gaol based on the Pentonville Model Prison design .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	This had its own outside wall of solid bluestone .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	A second stage started in 1857 , and the wall was extended in 1859 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	In 1860 the north wing , chapel , central hall and entrance was built .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	A western wing for female prisoners was started in 1862 , and the outside wall was finished in 1864 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	There were also 17 jailer 's houses , a chief warden 's house and a hospital .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	It was built on a high point at the edge of the city .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	However a report in 1870 said the gaol should be closed and the prisoners moved to a more suitable location .
Old Melbourne Gaol	1	The prison finally closed in 1929 .
Old Melbourne Gaol	2	During World War II , the gaol was used as a military prison for Australian soldiers .
Old Melbourne Gaol	2	After the war it became a storage building for the Victoria Police .
Old Melbourne Gaol	2	Some of the buildings were pulled down to allow for the building of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology , now Victoria University .
Old Melbourne Gaol	2	In 1972 the buildings were taken over by the National Trust as a museum .
Leukodystrophy	0	Leukodystrophies are disorders which affect the white matter of the brain and the nervous system .
Leukodystrophy	0	Nerves are surrounded by fatty cover of a substance called myelin .
Leukodystrophy	0	In a leukodystrophy , there are problems with the growth or the development of this cover .
Leukodystrophy	0	This affects the function of the respective nerve .
Leukodystrophy	0	Myelin is made of at least ten different chemicals .
Leukodystrophy	0	Leukodystrophy is a gene defect .
Leukodystrophy	0	As a result of this defect , one of the molecules that make up myelin can not be synthesized as it should .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	The Indian Rebellion of 1857 , also called the Great Rebellion , the Indian Mutiny , the Revolt of 1857 , the Uprising of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny , began as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company 's army on 10 May , 1857 .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	Sepoys were Hindu and Muslim soldiers in the Indian army .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	The most important change that began the rebellion was anger about the ammunition for the new rifles they had to use when they were fighting .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	The cartridges that were used in the rifles had to be bit open .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	The Muslims were angry because they thought that the paper cartridges had pig fat on it .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	This was because Muslims believe that pigs are unclean .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	Hindu soldiers were angry because they believed the cartridges had cow fat on it .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	On January 27 , Colonel Richard Birch ordered that no cartridges should have grease on them , and that sepoys could grease them with whatever they wanted .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	However , this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pig and cow fat were true .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	The mutiny ended by the destruction of the Mughal Empire .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	It made the British government directly control India .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	In England , newspapers focused on the violence of the mutiny .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	Some of the reports were not true .
Indian Rebellion of 1857	0	Charles Dickens , a famous writer at that time , wrote that they should take revenge .
William Quantrill	0	William Clarke Quantrill -LRB- July 31 , 1837 â `` June 6 , 1865 -RRB- , was a Confederate leader during the American Civil War .
William Quantrill	0	Quantrill lead a Confederate unit along the Missouri-Kansas border in the early 1860s .
William Quantrill	0	Quantrill was a leader in the Lawrence Massacre in Lawrence , Kansas in 1863 .
William Quantrill	0	Quantrill was killed in Kentucky in a Union ambush in 1865 .
Jochen Hecht	0	Jochen Hecht -LRB- born June 21 , 1977 in Mannheim , West Germany -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Buffalo Sabres where he is the currently an alternate captain .
Jochen Hecht	0	He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 49th overall pick in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft .
Jochen Hecht	0	He has also played with the St. Louis Blues for 3 seasons and the Edmonton Oilers for 1 season .
Jochen Hecht	0	He has also played in the DEL for the Adler Mannheim .
Giffen good	0	In economics , a Giffen good is one that people consume more of , when the price increases .
Giffen good	0	This violates the law of demand .
Giffen good	0	The paradoxon is named after Robert Giffen , who first described it .
Giffen good	0	Giffen observed that households that only had a minimum wage to survive , bought more bread when the bread price increased .
Giffen good	0	This can be explained as follows : These households have to split their income between the cheap -LRB- and inferior -RRB- good `` bread '' , and an expensive good .
Giffen good	0	When the price of this inferior good increases by a certain amount , they can no longer afford to buy the more expensive good .
Giffen good	0	For this reason , they spend more of their income on bread , in order to be able to survive .
Lima, Ohio	0	Lima is a city in Allen County , Ohio , United States .
Lima, Ohio	0	The population of Lima was 40,081 in 2000 .
Lima, Ohio	0	The mayor of Lima is David Berger .
Lima, Ohio	0	Lima was founded in 1931 as a county seat which was mandated by the Ohio legislature .
Lima, Ohio	0	It got it 's name from Patrick G. Goode who was a judge .
Lima, Ohio	0	He insisted on the Spanish pronunciation `` Lee-mah '' after the capital city of Peru , but the pronunciation â '' `` Lye-mah '' â '' won .
Lima, Ohio	1	Professional wrestler , Al Snow was born in Lima .
Degrassi: The Next Generation	0	Degrassi : The Next Generation is a Canadian teen drama created by Yan Moore and Linda Schuyler .
Degrassi: The Next Generation	0	It is shown on the MuchMusic channel .
Degrassi: The Next Generation	0	The series has had ten seasons so far and has made 234 episodes .
Degrassi: The Next Generation	1	The TV series spawned two movies : Degrassi Goes Hollywood in 2009 and Degrassi Takes Manhattan in 2010 .
Degrassi: The Next Generation	2	TV.com rated the series a 8.8 .
Second City Television	0	Second City Television is a Canadian sketch comedy television series that first aired on September 21 , 1976 and last aired on July 17 , 1984 .
Second City Television	0	The series had 6 seasons and made 135 episodes .
Second City Television	0	One of SCTV 's most popular sketchs was the Bob & Doug McKenzie sketches which featured Bob who was played by Rick Moranis and Doug is played by Dave Thomas .
Second City Television	0	The sketch was so popular that it was given it 's own animated show in 2009 and was featured on the 2002 episode , The Bart Wants What It Wants of The Simpsons when they visit Toronto .
Second City Television	1	In Canada , reruns are shown on the The Comedy Network .
Tracey Gold	0	Tracey Claire Fisher , better known as Tracey Gold , is an American actress .
Tracey Gold	0	She is best known for playing Carol Seaver in the sitcom Growing Pains -LRB- 1985-1992 -RRB- .
Tracey Gold	0	She also acted in other TV programs .
Tracey Gold	0	The actress was born May 16 , 1969 .
Skor	0	Skor is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company .
Skor	0	It is a bar covered with milk chocolate and has butter toffee in the center of it .
Skor	0	Skor was was first launched in 1981 in the United States and 1983 in Canada under the name , Rutnam .
Skor	0	One skor bar has 200 calories .
Heterozygote advantage	0	Heterozygote advantage is the situation where , at a gene locus , the heterozygote has greater fitness than either homozygote .
Heterozygote advantage	0	p205
Heterozygote advantage	1	Hb + = gene for normal hemoglobin molecules ; Hbs = mutant gene .
Heterozygote advantage	1	Three genotypes are possible in a population : Hb + Hb + producing a normal phenotype ; Hb + Hbs the heterozygote ; and HbsHbs homozygous for sickle cell anemia .
Heterozygote advantage	2	The fitness of these three genotypes varies according to the environment .
Heterozygote advantage	2	In the temperate zone , the normal homozygotes and the heterozygotes will leave most offspring .
Heterozygote advantage	2	This is because the homozygote for sickle cell has less chance of suriving to leave children , and if they do survive , they will have many health problems .
Heterozygote advantage	3	In a tropical climate , such as equatorial Africa , malaria is a big killer .
Heterozygote advantage	3	There , the heterozygote has the advantage in fitness .
Heterozygote advantage	3	They do not get malaria so badly , and they do not suffer the earlier deaths of the homozygote sickle cell sufferers .
Heterozygote advantage	4	Not surprisingly , the Hbs gene is present in about a quarter of Africans from the countries near the equator .
Heterozygote advantage	4	In Europeans it is a rare gene .
Heterozygote advantage	5	Heterozygote advantage is probably the main cause of polymorphism in biological species .
Heterozygote advantage	5	Polymorphism , alternate genetic types in a population -LRB- for example different blood groups -RRB- , is extremely common .
Heterozygote advantage	5	The fitness of the heterozygotes keeps a wide range of alternate gene alleles in a population .
Heterozygote advantage	5	This , in turn , gives the population a wide range of genetic ` resources ' and this gives a better chance of survival .
Circuito de Jerez	0	Circuito de Jerez is a Spanish race track located near Jerez de la Frontiera .
Circuito de Jerez	0	It opened on December 8 , 1985 , and started holding motorcycling events and the Spanish Grand Prix in Formula One .
Circuito de Jerez	0	The race was held in Jerez until 1990 , since the circuit was located in a remote -LRB- rural -RRB- area , and the Spanish Grand Prix was moved to Circuit de Catalunya in 1991 .
Circuito de Jerez	1	However , in 1994 , when the AutÃ dromo Juan y Oscar GÃ lvez was not finished for it 's grand prix , known as the Argentine Grand Prix , Jerez hosted the European Grand Prix that year .
Circuito de Jerez	1	As well , a chicane was added in Turn 11 to slow down the cars and to avoid possibly fatal -LRB- deadly -RRB- accidents , such as the one suffered by Roland Ratzenberger at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix .
Circuito de Jerez	1	The European Grand Prix returned in 1997 , this time being the final race of the season , and the championship was going to be decided between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve .
Circuito de Jerez	1	However , during the podium celebrations , Jerez 's Mayor Pedro Pacheco disrupted the podium celebrations by presenting a trophy that was supposed to be presented by a dignitary from Daimler-Benz , which was related to Mercedes , an engine supplier who won the race .
Circuito de Jerez	1	This incident resulted on the track being temporarily banned from hosting a Grand Prix .
Circuito de Jerez	1	It has never hosted another Grand Prix , but still holds winter testing during the pre-season , and still remains very popular .
Circuito de Jerez	2	As of 2010 , the circuit still holds the Spanish Motorcycle Grand Prix , and has done so since 1990 .
Bhangra	0	Bhangra is a type of dance .
Bhangra	0	The dance started in the Punjab region and began as a folk dance which was conducted by Punjabi Sikh farmers to celebrate the coming of the harvest season .
Bhangra	0	Bhangra became popular in Britain in the 1980s and the artists of Bhangra were selling over 30,000 cassettes a week in the UK even though not one of the artists made their way into the Top 40 UK Chart .
Bhangra	0	Bhangra is also popular in Canada where singer , Jazzy B sold over 55,000 copies of his third album , Folk and Funky and became one of the best-selling Punjabi folk artists in the world .
Bhangra	0	The outfits for Bhangra are Turla or torla , Pag , which is a turban that is a sign of pride\/honor in Punjab and is tied differently than the traditional turbans that the Sikhs wear on the street , Kurta which is a silk shirt , with about four buttons and is very loose with embroidered patterns , Lungi or chadar which is a loose loincloth tied around the dancer 's waist , Jugi which is a waistcoat with no buttons , RumÄ l which are small scarve type clothing that are worn on the fingers .
Kia Sorento	0	The Kia Sorento is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by the Kia Motors company .
Kia Sorento	0	The Sorento has had 2 generations during its time .
Kia Sorento	0	The assembly for the Nissan Cube is in South Korea , United States and Kazakhstan .
Paul di Resta	0	Paul di Resta -LRB- born April 16 , 1986 in Livingston West Lothian -RRB- is a Scottish auto racing driver .
Paul di Resta	0	He is the current DTM champion .
Paul di Resta	0	He make his Formula One debut in the Australian Grand Prix with the Force India , finishing in the points with a 10th place finish .
Paul di Resta	1	Di Resta started his career in karting .
Paul di Resta	1	He raced in several series of karts from 1994 until 2002 .
Paul di Resta	1	In 2001 he won the British JICA Championship .
Paul di Resta	2	Di Resta moved up to single-seaters at the end of 2002 .
Paul di Resta	2	he competed in the British Formula Renault Winter Series .
Paul di Resta	2	He raced full-time in 2003 with the Eurotek Motorsport team .
Paul di Resta	2	Di Resta finished seventh in the standings with one race win .
Paul di Resta	2	He switched to Manor Motorsport for 2004 , and finished third in the championship with four wins .
Paul di Resta	2	Di Resta also entered some races of Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 with the Manor team .
Paul di Resta	2	He also won the prestigious McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver of The Year Award in 2004 .
Paul di Resta	2	The award had been won by his cousin Dario Franchitti in 1992 .
Paul di Resta	3	Di Resta moved to the Formula Three Euroseries with Manor Motorsport in 2005 , and finished tenth in the standings .
Paul di Resta	3	For 2006 he moved to the ASM Formule 3 team .
Paul di Resta	3	He won the championship with five wins .
Paul di Resta	3	He beat his team mate , future Formula One World Drivers Champion , Sebastian Vettel .
Paul di Resta	3	Di Resta also won the 2006 BP Ultimate Masters at Circuit Park Zandvoort .
Paul di Resta	4	In 2007 , di Resta switched from single-seaters to race in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters -LRB- DTM -RRB- touring car racing series for Mercedes .
Paul di Resta	4	He finished fifth in the championship .
Paul di Resta	4	Di Resta was the highest driver in the standings to drive a non-2007 car .
Paul di Resta	4	His performance earned him a 2008 Mercedes C-Class for the 2008 season .
Paul di Resta	4	Di Resta finished second in the 2008 championship , winning two races .
Paul di Resta	4	In 2009 , he finished third overall .
Paul di Resta	4	In 2010 , he won three races in a row on the way to winning the DTM championship .
Paul di Resta	5	Di Resta has tested for the McLaren Formula One team in 2009 .
Paul di Resta	5	In December 2009 , di Resta took part in a test with the Force India at the Jerez circuit .
Paul di Resta	5	On February 2 , Force India announced they signed di Resta at their reserve driver .
Paul di Resta	6	On 26 January 2011 it was confirmed that di Resta will join Adrian Sutil at the Force India team for the season .
Paul di Resta	6	He will replace Vitantonio Liuzzi , and Nico HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg will replace di Resta as the reserve driver .
Paul di Resta	7	Season in progress .
Paul di Resta	7	â `` As di Resta was a guest driver , he was ineligible to score points .
Paul di Resta	8	Di Resta , who grew up in Uphall West Lothian .
Paul di Resta	8	He is the cousin of fellow racing drivers Dario Franchitti and Marino Franchitti .
Paul di Resta	8	In February 2010 , di Resta was made a director of his family 's leisure firm , which owns several establishments in West Lothian .
Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin	0	Chippewa Falls is a city in west central Wisconsin near Eau Claire .
Ausonius	0	Decimius Magnus Ausonius -LRB- ca .
Ausonius	0	310 -- 395 -RRB- was a Latin poet and rhetorician , born at Burdigala -LRB- Bordeaux -RRB- .
Ausonius	1	Ausonius was born in Bordeaux in ca .
Ausonius	1	310 .
Ausonius	1	His father was a noted physician of Greek ancestry .
Ausonius	2	Ausonius had a strict upbringing by his aunt and grandmother and received an excellent education , especially in grammar and rhetoric , but said his Greek was not good .
Ausonius	2	Having completed his studies , he trained for some time as a lawyer , but he preferred teaching .
Ausonius	2	In 334 , he established a school of rhetoric in Bordeaux , which was very popular .
Ausonius	2	His most famous pupil was St. Paulinus of Nola , who later became Bishop of Nola .
Ausonius	3	After thirty years of this work , he was ordered by Valentinian to the imperial court to teach Gratian , the heir-apparent .
Ausonius	3	The prince greatly respected his tutor , and after his accession bestowed on him the highest titles and honors that any Roman -LRB- besides from the royal family -RRB- could attain , culminating in the consulate in 379 .
Ausonius	4	After the murder of Gratian in 383 , Ausonius retired to his estates near Burdigala -LRB- now Bordeaux -RRB- in Gaul .
Ausonius	4	These supposedly included the land now owned by ChÃ cents teau Ausone , which takes its name from him .
Ausonius	4	He appears to have been a late and perhaps not very enthusiastic convert to Christianity .
Ausonius	4	He died about 395 .
Triumvirate	0	A triumvirate is a group of three people .
Triumvirate	0	A duumvirate is a group of two people .
Triumvirate	1	The word is often used to mention a historical event or in talks of government .
Triumvirate	1	The word troika is Russian for triumvirate , and the term was used in the Soviet Union after V.I. Lenin died , and Joseph Stalin , Lev Kamenev , and Grigory Zinoviev teamed up to gain power of the government .
Triumvirate	1	in the Soviet Union , troikas were usually considered to be three main people in the government : Party leader , head of state , and head of government .
Triumvirate	2	In the Roman Empire in 43 B.C.E. , after Julius Caesar died , a triumvirate made up of Marc Antony , Marcus Lepidus , and Octavian formed to rule the Empire .
Triumvirate	2	This was known as the `` Second Triumvirate '' ; the first was Caesar , Crassius , and Pompey .
Boysetsfire	0	Boysetsfire is an American post-hardcore rock band from Newark , Delaware .
Boysetsfire	0	Boysetsfire has five members in the band ; the current band members are Nathan Gray , Chad Istvan , Robert Ehrenbrand , Josh Latshaw and Matt Krupanski .
University of Colorado at Boulder	0	The University of Colorado at Boulder is a public university in Boulder , Colorado .
University of Colorado at Boulder	0	The university has about 30,196 students .
University of Colorado at Boulder	0	It was founded in 1876 .
University of Colorado at Boulder	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Buffaloes .
University of Colorado at Boulder	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference until June 2011 when they will join the PAC-12 Conference .
Battenberg cake	0	Battenberg cake is a light sponge cake .
Battenberg cake	0	It is long , square faced cake .
Battenberg cake	0	When cut in open one can seefor more squares alternately colored pink and yellow .
Battenberg cake	0	These colored sections are made by dyeing half of the cake mixture pink , and half yellow , then cutting each resultant sponge into two long , uniform cuboids , and joining them together with apricot jam , to form one cake .
Battenberg cake	0	Established variations are for coconut flavoring to the sponge cake and lemon curd or raspberry jam in place of apricot jam .
Battenberg cake	1	The cake was probably named in honor of the marriage , in 1884 , of Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine Queen Victoria 's granddaughter to Prince Louis of Battenberg , with the four squares representing the four Battenberg princes : Louis , Alexander , Henry and Francis Joseph .
Murphy Brown	0	Murphy Brown is an American situation comedy which aired beginning November 14 , 1988 until May 18 , 1998 on CBS .
Murphy Brown	0	The show covered multiple subjects , including single parenting .
Murphy Brown	0	Candice Bergen played the title character .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	0	Manuae is an uninhabited atoll in the southern group of the Cook Islands , 100 kilometres south-east of Aitutaki .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	0	It is administratively part of Aitutaki , but does not belong to any district or tapere of Aitutaki .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	0	It is , however , part of Arutanga-Reureu-Nikaupara Constituency .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	1	Manuae is a true atoll sitting on the peak of a submerged volcano which descends 4000 meters to the ocean bed .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	1	It is made of two horseshoe-shaped islets , Manuae to the west and Te Au O Tu to the east , with a total area of 6.17 kmÂ on either side of a lagoon about 7 km x 4 km .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	1	Manuae has an area of 2.1 kmÂ , and Te Au O TU of 3.9 kmÂ .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	1	The lagoon is 13 kmÂ in size , shallow and subject to large shifting sand banks .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	1	A coral reef surrounds the atoll and there is no passage through the reef .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	2	The island is a marine park and is an important breeding ground for seabirds and marine turtles in the Central Pacific .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	2	The offshore waters of Manuae are good fishing grounds .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	3	Captain James Cook sighted Manuae on September 23 1773 .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	3	It was the first of the Cook Islands he voyaged to .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	3	Initially he named it Sandwich Island but changed it to Hervey Island in honor of Augustus Hervey , 3rd Earl of Bristol , then a Lord of the Admiralty when he decided instead give the name of `` Sandwich Islands '' to the Hawaiian Islands .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	3	This name was later corrupted to Hervey 's Island , or Hervey 's Isle , and later applied to the entire southern group , as the Hervey Islands .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	3	This name remained popular until 1824 when the islands were renamed the Cook Islands by the Russian cartographer von Krusenstern , in honor of Capt. Cook who had died in 1779 .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	4	In April\/May 1965 the population briefly increased to 120 when the island was visited by six expeditions -LRB- from Australia , N.Z. , Japan , U.K. , U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. -RRB- to observe the total solar eclipse of 1965 May 30 .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	5	Norwegian author Erlend Loe writes humorously about an expedition to Manuae in his 1999 novel `` L '' .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	6	The island once supported a small copra industry with a settlement established next to the small reef passage less than one kilometer northeast of Turakino , the westernmost point of the atoll .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	6	The passage , at the sea entrance , is less than 4 metres wide and in a swell is exceedingly dangerous without local knowledge .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	7	The island has an airfield that has been out of use for several years .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	7	Fishermen from Aitutaki occasionally organise trips to Manuae .
Manuae (Cook Islands)	7	All regulations applicable to Aitutaki , apply to Manuae as well .
Lancia Thesis	0	The Lancia Thesis was a automobile produced by Lancia from 2002 to 2009 .
Hold It Against Me	0	Hold It against Me is a 2011 single by Britney Spears .
Hold It Against Me	0	The song comes from her seventh studio album Femme Fatale .
Hold It Against Me	0	The song was released on January 11 , 2011 to positive reviews .
Looting	0	Looting -LRB- also known as sacking , plundering , despoiling , despoliation , and pillaging -RRB- is to steal , especially as part of war , riot or other group violence .
Iowa State University	0	Iowa State University of Science and Technology or as it is better known , Iowa State University is a public university in Ames , Iowa .
Iowa State University	0	The university has about 28,682 students .
Iowa State University	0	It was founded in 1858 .
Iowa State University	0	The president of the university is Gregory L. Geoffroy .
Iowa State University	0	George Washington Carver was a student at Iowa State .
Iowa State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Cyclones .
Iowa State University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .
University of Idaho	0	The University of Idaho is a public university in Moscow , Idaho .
University of Idaho	0	The university has about 11,957 students .
University of Idaho	0	It was founded in 1889 .
University of Idaho	0	The current president of the university is M. Duane Nellis .
University of Idaho	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Vandals .
University of Idaho	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Western Athletic Conference .
White matter	0	The central nervous system is made of two types of tissue : White matter and gray matter .
White matter	0	When a sample is freshly cut , it usually slightly pink in appearance -LRB- for both types -RRB- .
White matter	0	When preserved in formaldehyde , white matter appears to be almost white .
White matter	0	White matter consists mostly of myelinated axons .
White matter	0	Myelin is a lipid tissue -LRB- a fat -RRB- with capillaries that is used to help contain the electrical signal within the nerve cell .
White matter	0	This is important for fast and accurate sending of signals .
White matter	0	In the brain white matter is surrounded by gray matter most of the time .
White matter	0	In the spine , white matter is outside , and gray matter inside : the myelin sourrounds the nerve cells , and helps the transmission of nerve signals .
White matter	1	White matter is used to connect different areas of gray matter .
White matter	1	If a section of white matter is damaged , the brain may be able to find a different route to replace the lost connection .
White matter	1	The brain contains a third kind of tissue , which appears darker .
White matter	1	It is called substantia nigra , a part of the brain that is involved in pleasure & reward , addiction and movement .
Fefe Dobson	0	Fefe Dobson is a singer and songwriter from Canada .
Fefe Dobson	0	She has had several records , most notably her self titled debut album .
Fefe Dobson	0	This singer was born February 28 , 1985 .
Achondroplasia	0	Achondroplasia is a form of Dwarfism .
Achondroplasia	0	It is part of the chondrodystrophies or osteochondrodysplasias family which makes bones in a human 's skeleton be too short or grow too slowly .
Achondroplasia	0	It often affects the femur and humerus .
Achondroplasia	0	It is caused by a dominant allele .
Achondroplasia	0	That means only one parent has to have the gene .
Achondroplasia	0	This gives a child a 50 % chance of getting the condition .
Achondroplasia	0	If both parents have the gene the chances are increased to 75 % , but it is very unlikely that the child would live more than a few months .
Achondroplasia	0	However , the condition can also occur without either parent having the gene .
Achondroplasia	0	Achondroplasia is caused by a change in the DNA for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 .
Achondroplasia	0	This change affects the making of cartilage .
Achondroplasia	0	Now that the part of the DNA that causes the condition is known , there is hope that new treatments may be developed .
Achondroplasia	0	People with achondroplasia are short .
Working Girl	0	Working Girl is a 1988 romantic comedy starring Melanie Griffith as a Staten Island raised secretary working within a New York City bank .
Working Girl	0	Also starring are Harrison Ford , Alec Baldwin and Sigourney Weaver .
State capitalism	0	State capitalism is an economic system where the state government controls most or all steps of making a product .
State capitalism	0	Capitalism is an economic system calling for the private ownership of factories and everything needed to make a product - called the `` means of production '' .
State capitalism	0	In Free-market capitalism , `` private ownership '' means that one , or a few , private owners who own a business have control over the means of production , even though the workers are the people who make the products .
Patrick Stump	0	Patrick Stump -LRB- born Patrick Vaughn Stumph on April 27th , , 1984 -RRB- is an American musician formerly known as the frontman for rock band Fall Out Boy .
Patrick Stump	0	On February 2nd , 2010 , he broke away from the band and became a solo artist .
Patrick Stump	0	On February 22nd , 2011 he released his debut studio EP Truant Wave .
Patrick Stump	0	He released his debut mainstream solo single `` Spotlight -LRB- Oh Nostalgia -RRB- '' on November 29th , 2010 .
Patrick Stump	0	He is to release his very own debut album called Soul Punk in June of 2011 .
Patrick Stump	1	In 2003 , Stump and his band mates went on to sign with Island Records , and released the acoustic-based EP My Heart Will Always Be the B-Side to My Tongue CD and DVD in 2004 .
Patrick Stump	1	This was followed with their third studio album , From Under The Cork Tree , which went double-platinum in 2005 .
Patrick Stump	1	Their fourth studio album , Infinity On High , was released to generally positive reviews in 2007 , and their most recent album , Folie Ã Deux , was released on December 23 and 16 , 2008 in the United States\/worldwide , respectively .
Patrick Stump	2	On February 6 , 2010 , E !
Patrick Stump	2	Online reported that Wentz had told them `` We 're just on a break , '' and that he is more focused on being a father right now than he is on Fall Out Boy .
Patrick Stump	2	Pete lastly added , '' ... I think I 'll be OK .
Patrick Stump	2	It 's too soon to say that we 'll be back .
Patrick Stump	2	We just got burned out . ''
Maureen O'Hara	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Maureen O'Hara Black Swan 3 .
Maureen O'Hara	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 406x537 -RRB- px right Maureen O'Hara -RRB- -RRB- Maureen O'Hara is an Irish actress and singer .
Maureen O'Hara	0	She has played in many films .
Maureen O'Hara	0	She is noted for usually playing fiercely passionate heroines in her films .
Maureen O'Hara	0	The actress was born in 1920 .
Soul Punk	0	Soul Punk is the debut studio album by American musician Patrick Stump .
Soul Punk	0	The album is set to be released in Summer 2011 .
Porcelain (song)	0	Porcelain is a song by American musician and former member of Fall Out Boy Patrick Stump .
Porcelain (song)	0	The song was released on February 21st , 2010 with the international release of Stump 's debut EP Truant Wave .
Ken Starr	0	Ken Starr -LRB- born July 21 , 1946 -RRB- is a U.S. lawyer , a former federal U.S. Court of Appeals Judge and a Solicitor General .
Ken Starr	0	He was Independent Counsel -LRB- which was a special office that investigated government officials -RRB- while Bill Clinton was the President of the United States .
Ken Starr	1	Starr filed the Starr Report , which accused President Clinton of lying in court about having an affair with an intern at the White House .
Norman Smiley	0	Norman Anthony Smiley -LRB- born February 28 , 1965 in Northampton , England -RRB- is a English professional wrestler who is best known for the ring names , Norman Smiley and for wrestling for WCW .
Norman Smiley	0	Smiley is currently working as a trainer and an onâ `` air authority figure for Florida Championship Wrestling and WWE .
Norman Smiley	1	Smiley was the WCW Hardcore Champion two times during his career .
Linda B. Buck	0	Linda B. Buck -LRB- born January 29 , 1947 in Seattle , Washington -RRB- is an American biologist .
Linda B. Buck	0	She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for working on the olfactory receptors which she shared with Richard Axel .
Linda B. Buck	0	He was born on January 29 , 1947 in Seattle , Washington .
Richard Axel	0	Richard Axel -LRB- born July 2 , 1946 in Brooklyn , New York City , New York -RRB- is an American neuroscientist .
Richard Axel	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for working on the olfactory receptors which he shared with Linda B. Buck .
David Baltimore	0	David Baltimore -LRB- born March 7 , 1938 in New York City , New York -RRB- is an American biologist .
David Baltimore	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for discovering reverse transcriptase which he shared with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	Clifford the Big Red Dog is a PBS Kids TV series .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	It is based on the book series Clifford the Big Red Dog .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	It is about a dog that is big and red .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	He gets into trouble sometimes and has 2 best friends , Cleo and T-Bone .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	His owner , Emily Elizabeth , loves him very much and takes excellent care of him .
Clifford the Big Red Dog	0	In fact that 's how he got so big .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	Nathaniel Gorham -LRB- May 27 , 1738 -- June 11 , 1796 -RRB- was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	He was also one of the signers of the United States Constitution .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	He was born in Charlestown , Massachusetts .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	His father was Nathaniel Gorham and his mother was Mary Soley .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1782 until 1783 , and also from 1785 until 1787 .
Nathaniel Gorham	0	Gorham died in Charlestown , Massachusetts in June 11 , 1796 .
Rafflesiaceae	0	Rafflesiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the Malpighiales order , are parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia , including Rafflesia arnoldii , the plant with the largest flower of all plants .
Righteous Kill	0	Righteous Kill is a 2008 crime thriller .
Righteous Kill	0	Starring in this film are Robert De Niro , Al Pacino , John Leguizamo and Donnie Wahlberg .
Righteous Kill	0	Curtis `` 50 Cent '' Jackson also appears .
Righteous Kill	0	The film received mostly negative reviews from the critics .
China Airlines	0	China Airlines is an airline from Taiwan .
China Airlines	0	It takes passenger and cargo to over 90 cities world-wide .
China Airlines	0	Its main base is at Taoyuan International Airport .
China Airlines	0	Its sister airline is Mandarin Airlines which serves destinations in China and Asia .
Mandarin Airlines	0	Mandarin Airlines is an airline from Taiwan .
Mandarin Airlines	0	It takes passenger and cargo to over 34 cities world-wide .
Mandarin Airlines	0	Its main base is at Taichung International Airport .
Chagas disease	0	Chagas disease is a disease caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi .
Chagas disease	0	The disease is also known as American trypanosomiasis .
Chagas disease	0	It is common in Central and South America .
Chagas disease	0	It is named after Carlos Chagas who first described it in 1909 .
Chagas disease	0	Humans are usually infected because they are bitten by a blood-sucking bug of the subfamily Triatominae , but the disease can also be spread by blood transfusion , organ transplantation , or by easting food contaminated with the parasite .
Chagas disease	0	Pregnant women may spread it to the fetus .
Chagas disease	0	The disease has four stages .
Chagas disease	0	It can be cured by anti-parasitic drugs .
Chagas disease	0	Between eight and eleven million people may suffer from the disease , but many do not know they are infected .
Chagas disease	0	Strategies of controlling the disease are mostly focused on eliminating the insect vector , and on preventing contamination from other sources .
Raymond Dart	0	Raymond Arthur Dart -LRB- 4 February 1893 -- 22 November 1988 -RRB- was an Australian anatomist and anthropologist , who worked for much of his life in South Africa .
Raymond Dart	1	In 1924 he discovered the first fossil of an Australopithecine , at Taung in Northwestern South Africa -LRB- now Botswana -RRB- .
Raymond Dart	1	It was Australopithecus africanus , an extinct hominid closely related to humans .
Raymond Dart	1	This was a great event in the study of human evolution .
Raymond Dart	2	Dart was born in Brisbane , Queensland , Australia , the son of a farmer and tradesman .
Raymond Dart	2	He studied at the University of Queensland , the University of Sydney and University College London , before taking a position as head of the newly established department of anatomy at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg , South Africa in 1922 .
Raymond Dart	3	In 1924 , Dart discovered the first fossil ever found of Australopithecus africanus , an extinct hominid closely related to humans , at Taung in Northwestern South Africa .
Raymond Dart	4	However , because he was an Australian , and not a part of the scientific establishment , and because he found the fossil in Africa , and not Europe or Asia , where the establishment looked to for man 's origins , his findings were initially dismissed .
Raymond Dart	5	Dart 's closest ally was Robert Broom whose discoveries of further Australopithecines -LRB- as well as Wilfrid Le Gros Clark 's support -RRB- eventually vindicated Dart .
Raymond Dart	5	So much so that in 1947 , Sir Arthur Keith said '' ... Dart was right , and I was wrong . ''
Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)	0	Metamorphosis is the second album by Hilary Duff .
Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)	0	It was released in 2003 .
Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album)	0	The album became Duff 's first number one album in the United States .
MuchMusic	0	`` MuchMusic '' is a Canadian TV channel .
MuchMusic	0	MuchMusic is dedicated to music , music-related programs , pop and youth culture .
MuchMusic	0	One of its popular program is the Top 30 Countdown .
Slant Magazine	0	Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies , music , TV , DVDs , theater , and video games .
Slant Magazine	0	It also has interviews with actors , directors , and musicians .
Chris Applebaum	0	Chris Applebaum is an American music video director .
Chris Applebaum	0	He has filmed music videos for many famous artists including Rihanna , Hilary Duff , and Britney Spears .
Robert Broom	0	Professor Robert Broom -LRB- 30 November 1866 , Paisley â `` 6 April 1951 -RRB- was a Scottish , and later South African , doctor and paleontologist .
Robert Broom	1	He qualified as a medical practitioner in 1895 and received his DSc in 1905 from the University of Glasgow .
Robert Broom	1	In 1893 he married Mary Baird Baillie .
Robert Broom	2	From 1903 to 1910 he was Professor of Zoology and Geology at Victoria College , Stellenbosch , South Africa , and subsequently he became keeper of vertebrate paleontology at the South African Museum , Cape Town .
Robert Broom	3	Broom was first known for his study of mammal-like reptiles .
Robert Broom	3	After Raymond Dart 's discovery of the Taung Child , an infant australopithecine , Broom 's interest in paleoanthropology was heightened .
Robert Broom	3	Broom 's career seemed over and he was sinking into poverty , when Dart wrote to Jan Smuts about the situation .
Robert Broom	3	Smuts exerting pressure on the South African government , managed to obtain a position for Broom , in 1934 with the staff of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria as an Assistant in Palaeontology .
Robert Broom	4	In the following years , he and John T. Robinson made a series of spectacular finds , including fragments from six hominids in Sterkfontein , which they named Plesianthropus transvaalensis , but which was later classified as an adult Australopithecus africanus , as well as more discoveries at sites in Kromdraai and Swartkrans .
Robert Broom	5	In 1937 , Broom made his most famous discovery of Paranthropus robustus .
Robert Broom	5	These discoveries helped support Dart 's claims for the Taung species .
Robert Broom	6	The remainder of Broom 's career was devoted to the exploration of these sites and the interpretation of the many early hominid remains discovered there .
Robert Broom	6	For his volume , The South Africa fossil ape-men , the Australopithecinae , in which he proposed the Australopithecinae subfamily , Broom was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1946 .
Robert Broom	6	He continued to write to the very last .
Robert Broom	6	Shortly before his death he finished a monograph on the Australopithecines and remarked to his nephew : `` Now that 's finished ... and so am I '' .
Libertarian Party (United States)	0	The Libertarian Party are the third largest political party in the United States .
Libertarian Party (United States)	0	This party favors strong civil liberties , minimally regulated migration across borders and non-interventionism in foreign policies .
Libertarian Party (United States)	0	Members of the Libertarian Party believe in smaller government .
Libertarian Party (United States)	0	The U.S. Libertarian Party was founded in 1971 .
Francisco J. Ayala	0	Francisco JosÃ Ayala was born March 12 , 1934 in Madrid , Spain .
Francisco J. Ayala	0	He is a Spanish American biologist and philosopher at the University of California , Irvine .
Francisco J. Ayala	1	He is a former Dominican priest , ordained in 1960 , but left the priesthood that same year .
Francisco J. Ayala	2	After graduating from the University of Salamanca , he moved to the US in 1961 to study for a PhD at Columbia University .
Francisco J. Ayala	2	There , he studied for his doctorate under Theodosius Dobzhansky , graduating in 1964 .
Francisco J. Ayala	2	He became a US citizen in 1971 .
Francisco J. Ayala	3	He has been President and Chairman of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science .
Francisco J. Ayala	4	Ayala has published 950 papers and 30 books .
Francisco J. Ayala	4	Recently published books include :
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)	0	The Sorcerer 's Apprentice is a 2010 film starring Nicolas Cage and Alfred Molina .
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)	1	Balthazar Blake -LRB- Nicolas Cage -RRB- is a master sorcerer in modern-day Manhattan trying to defend the city from his arch-nemesis , Maxim Horvath -LRB- Alfred Molina -RRB- .
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)	1	Balthazar can not do it alone , so he recruits Dave Stutler -LRB- Jay Baruchel -RRB- , a seemingly average guy who demonstrates hidden potential , as his reluctant protÃ gÃ .
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)	1	The sorcerer gives his unwilling accomplice a crash course in the art and science of magic , and together , these unlikely partners work to stop the forces of darkness .
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010 film)	1	It 'll take all the courage Dave can muster to survive his training , save the city and get the girl as he becomes The Sorcerer 's Apprentice .
Kevin Dineen	0	Kevin William Dineen -LRB- born October 28 , 1963 in Quebec City , Quebec -RRB- is a retired Canadian NHL ice hockey right winger who played 21 seasons in the NHL .
Kevin Dineen	1	Dineen also scored the last goal ever for the Hartford Whalers in a 2 â `` 1 win against the Tampa Bay Lightning .
Kevin Dineen	2	On January 6 , 2006 , He had his playing number 11 retired by the American Hockey League 's Hartford Wolf Pack -LRB- now Connecticut Whale -RRB- .
Lithuanian Wikipedia	0	The Lithuanian Wikipedia is the Lithuanian language edition of Wikipedia .
Lithuanian Wikipedia	0	This edition was started in 2003 , and currently has over 128 476 articles .
Chevrolet Avalanche	0	The Chevrolet Avalanche is a four-door sport utility truck .
Chevrolet Avalanche	0	It is sold by General Motors ' Chevrolet brand in the United States .
Chevrolet Avalanche	0	The Avalanche was first made in 2002 and the second generation was first shown at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2006 .
Chevrolet Avalanche	0	It is named after the sudden collapse of mountain snowpacks that are known as Avalanches .
Chevrolet Avalanche	0	There have been two generations of the Chevrolet Avalanche with the second one being made in 2007 .
Chris Campoli	0	Chris Campoli -LRB- born July 9 , 1984 in Mississauga , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a defencemen .
Chris Campoli	0	He also played for the New York Islanders from 2005 to 2008 and the Ottawa Senators from 2008 to 2011 .
JiÅÃ­ TlustÃ½	0	JiÅ Ã TlustÃ 1\/2 -LRB- born March 16 , 1988 in SlanÃ 1\/2 , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a professional Czech ice hockey player that currently plays for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- as a Left winger .
JiÅÃ­ TlustÃ½	0	He also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2007 to 2009 .
JiÅÃ­ TlustÃ½	1	TlustÃ 1\/2 was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes for Philippe Paradis on December 3 , 2009 .
Cradle 2 the Grave	0	Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 action movie that was produced by Joel Silver and directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak .
Cradle 2 the Grave	0	The movie was released on February 28 , 2003 in the United States and on March 20 , 2004 in Hong Kong .
Ben Carson	0	Benjamin S. `` Ben '' Carson , Sr -LRB- born September 18 , 1951 -RRB- is an American neurosurgeon .
Ben Carson	0	After graduating from Yale university , Carson went to University of Michigan Medical School , and was later accepted to John Hopkins University .
Ben Carson	0	In 2008 , Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush .
Ben Carson	0	Currently he is the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital .
Open Season (film)	0	Open Season is a 2006 animated-comedy movie that was produced by Michelle Murdocca , Amy Jupiter , Steve Moore and John B. Carls and was directed by Jill Culton , Roger Allers and Anthony Stacchi .
Open Season (film)	0	The movie was released on September 29 , 2006 and received mixed reviews from reviewers .
Open Season (film)	1	Open Season at sonypictures.com
Rosemary Clooney	0	Rosemary Clooney was an actress and singer .
Rosemary Clooney	0	She came into being with her hit Come On-a My House .
Rosemary Clooney	0	She starred in numerous motion pictures .
Rosemary Clooney	0	The actress was born 23 May , 1928 , and died on 29 June 2002 .
Rosemary Clooney	1	She was the aunt of actor George Clooney .
Honda Civic	0	The Honda Civic is a subcompact and compact cars that are built by the Honda company .
Honda Civic	0	The Civic has had 8 generations and is creating a 9 generation in 2012 .
Honda Civic	0	The Honda Civic has been built and sold since 1972 .
Honda Today	0	The Honda Today was a line of kei cars that were built by the Honda company .
Honda Today	0	The Today was made from 1985 to 1998 .
Honda Today	0	The Honda Today was replaced by the Honda Life .
Norma (constellation)	0	The constellation Norma is a small group of stars in the southern hemisphere between Scorpius and Centaurus .
Norma (constellation)	0	Its name is Latin for normal and can mean a right angle .
Norma (constellation)	0	The constellation may be pictured as a ruler , a carpenter 's square , a set square , or a level .
Norma (constellation)	1	The Milky Way passes through Norma .
Norma (constellation)	2	Because it is on the Milky Way , this constellation contains many deep sky objects .
Norma (constellation)	2	Galaxy NGC 6087 is a highly visible one .
Lethbridge	0	Lethbridge is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta .
Lethbridge	1	The mayor of Lethbridge is Rajko Dodic .
Lethbridge	2	The population is 86,659 from the 2010 municipal census .
Lethbridge	3	Lethbridge is also home to a Western Hockey League team called the Lethbridge Hurricanes .
Andy Panda	0	` Andrew `` Andy '' Panda ' is a fictional panda created by Walter Lantz for Universal Studios in the 1930 's -1940 's from 1939-1949 .
Andy Panda	0	His girlfriend was Miranda Panda .
Andy Panda	0	He introduced Woody Woodpecker in 1940 's Knock Knock .
Andy Panda	0	He was one of Walter Lantz 's staples -LRB- the others being Woody Woodpecker , Oswald Rabbit , Chilly Willy -RRB- .
Andy Panda	0	His last appearence was in 1949 's `` Scrappy Birthday '' , the only animated appearence of Miranda Panda .
Andy Panda	0	In comics he was often paired with Charlie Chicken .
Kesarakoni	0	Kesarakoni is a village in the southern state of Karnataka , India .
Bridgeport Sound Tigers	0	The Bridgeport Sound Tigers are a American professional ice hockey team that was founded in 2001 .
Bridgeport Sound Tigers	0	They play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New York Islanders .
Bridgeport Sound Tigers	0	They play in Bridgeport , Connecticut at the Webster Bank Arena .
Bridgeport Sound Tigers	0	Their ECHL affiliate team is the Kalamazoo Wings .
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins	0	The Wilkes-Barre\/Scranton Penguins are a American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1999 they currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL .
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins	0	They play their home games in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania at the Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza .
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins	0	Their ECHL affiliate team is the Wheeling Nailers .
Connecticut Whale	0	The Connecticut Whale is an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1997 .
Connecticut Whale	0	They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New York Rangers of the NHL .
Connecticut Whale	0	They play their home games in Hartford , Connecticut at the XL Center .
Connecticut Whale	0	Their ECHL affiliate team is the Greenville Road Warriors .
Connecticut Whale	0	They were also known as the Hartford Wolf Pack from 1997 to 2010 .
Daniel Dennett	0	Daniel Dennett is a philosopher and scientist who believes in reasonable thinking and atheism .
Manchester Monarchs	0	The Manchester Monarchs are a American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2001 .
Manchester Monarchs	0	They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL .
Manchester Monarchs	0	They play their home games in Manchester , New Hampshire at the Verizon Wireless Arena .
Manchester Monarchs	0	Their ECHL affiliate team is the Ontario Reign .
Manchester Monarchs	0	They have won 2 regular season titles .
Devin Hester	0	Devin Hester -LRB- born November 4 , 1982 in Riviera Beach , Florida -RRB- is an American Football wide receiver and return specialist for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Devin Hester	0	Hester was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Chicago Bears with the 57th pick in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft .
Devin Hester	0	Hester won an ESPY Award in 2007 for the Breakthrough Player of the Year .
Hunter Cantwell	0	Hunter Cantwell -LRB- born December 30 , 1985 in Chattanooga , Tennessee -RRB- is an American Football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Hunter Cantwell	0	Cantwell played college football at the University of Louisville .
Hunter Cantwell	0	He was undrafted and started his NFL career in 2009 .
Hunter Cantwell	0	Cantwell also played for the Carolina Panthers from 2009 to 2010 .
University of Louisville	0	The University of Louisville is a public university in Louisville , Kentucky .
University of Louisville	0	The university has about 19,743 students .
University of Louisville	0	It was founded in 1798 .
University of Louisville	0	The current president of the university is James R. Ramsey .
University of Louisville	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Cardinals .
University of Louisville	1	They have 21 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
University of South Florida	0	The University of South Florida is a public university in Tampa , Florida .
University of South Florida	0	The university has about 45,713 students .
University of South Florida	0	It was founded in 1956 .
University of South Florida	0	The current president of the university is Judy Genshaft .
University of South Florida	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulls .
University of South Florida	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
West Virginia University	0	The West Virginia University is a public university in Morgantown , West Virginia .
West Virginia University	0	The university has about 29,306 students .
West Virginia University	0	It was founded in 1867 .
West Virginia University	0	The current president of the university is James P. Clements .
West Virginia University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Mountaineers .
West Virginia University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
Acanthodii	0	Acanthodii -LRB- sometimes called spiny sharks -RRB- is a class of extinct fishes , having features of both bony fish -LRB- Osteichthyes -RRB- and cartilaginous fish -LRB- Chondrichthyes -RRB- .
Acanthodii	0	They appeared in the early Silurian -LRB- 430 mya -RRB- and lasted until the late Permian -LRB- 250 mya -RRB- .
Acanthodii	0	The earliest ancanthodians were marine , but during the Devonian , freshwater species became predominant .
Acanthodii	0	They are distinguished in two respects : they were the first known jawed vertebrates , and they had stout spines supporting their fins , fixed in place and non-movable -LRB- like a shark 's dorsal fin -RRB- .
Villanova University	0	The Villanova University is a private university in Villanova , Pennsylvania .
Villanova University	0	The university has about 9,535 students .
Villanova University	0	It was founded in 1842 .
Villanova University	0	The current president of the university is Rev. Peter M. Donohue , O.S.A. .
Villanova University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats .
Villanova University	1	They have 24 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
University of Connecticut	0	The University of Connecticut or sometimes refered to as UCONN for short is a public university in Storrs and Mansfield , Connecticut .
University of Connecticut	0	The university has about 28,677 students .
University of Connecticut	0	It was founded in 1881 .
University of Connecticut	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Philip E. Austin .
University of Connecticut	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies .
University of Connecticut	1	They have 20 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
Seton Hall University	0	Seton Hall University is a private Roman Catholic university in South Orange , New Jersey .
Seton Hall University	0	The university has about 9,745 students .
Seton Hall University	0	It was founded in 1856 .
Seton Hall University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Gabriel Esteban .
Seton Hall University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Pirates .
Seton Hall University	1	They have 12 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
DePaul University	0	DePaul University is a private university in Chicago , Illinois .
DePaul University	0	The university has about 24,008 students .
DePaul University	0	It was founded in 1898 .
DePaul University	0	The current president of the university is Rev. Dennis H. Holtschneider , C.M. , Ed .
DePaul University	0	D. .
DePaul University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Demons .
DePaul University	1	They have 13 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
Marquette University	0	Marquette University is a private , coeducational , Roman Catholic university in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
Marquette University	0	The university has about 11,599 students .
Marquette University	0	It was founded in 1898 .
Marquette University	0	The current president of the university is Rev. Robert A. Wild , S.J. .
Marquette University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Golden Eagles .
Marquette University	1	They have 10 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
Providence College	0	Providence College is a private , Roman Catholic university in Providence , Rhode Island .
Providence College	0	The university has about 4,585 students .
Providence College	0	It was founded in 1917 .
Providence College	0	The current president of the university is Fr .
Providence College	0	Brian J. Shanley , O.P. .
Providence College	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Friars .
Providence College	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
University of Cincinnati	0	The University of Cincinnati is a public university in Cincinnati , Ohio .
University of Cincinnati	0	The university has about 41,357 students .
University of Cincinnati	0	It was founded in 1819 .
University of Cincinnati	0	The current president of the university is Gregory H. Williams .
University of Cincinnati	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bearcats .
University of Cincinnati	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big East Conference .
University of Wyoming	0	The University of Wyoming is a public university in Laramie , Wyoming .
University of Wyoming	0	The university has about 13,657 students .
University of Wyoming	0	It was founded in 1886 .
University of Wyoming	0	The current president of the university is Tom Buchanan .
University of Wyoming	0	Dick Cheney went to the University of Wyoming .
University of Wyoming	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Cowboys for the men and the Cowgirls for the women .
University of Wyoming	1	They are commonly known as the Pokes .
University of Wyoming	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mountain West Conference .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	0	The University of Nevada , Las Vegas or as it is also known as UNLV is a public , coeducational university in Paradise , Nevada .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	0	The university has about 29,069 students .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	0	It was founded in 1957 .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	0	The current president of the university is Neal J. Smatresk .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Rebels and Runnin ' Rebels for basketball .
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mountain West Conference .
Carol Channing	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Carol Channing .
Carol Channing	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- right Carol Channing -RRB- -RRB- Carol Channing is an American singer , actress and comedian .
Carol Channing	0	She is the recipient of three Tony Awards .
Carol Channing	0	Channing is highly known for originating on Broadway , for playing Lorelei in the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and playing Dolly in the film Hello , Dolly ! .
Carol Channing	0	She was born January 31 , 1921 , Seattle , Washington .
University of New Mexico	0	The University of New Mexico is a public university in Albuquerque , New Mexico .
University of New Mexico	0	The university has about 34,674 students .
University of New Mexico	0	It was founded in 1889 .
University of New Mexico	0	The current president of the university is David J. Schmidly .
University of New Mexico	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Lobos .
University of New Mexico	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mountain West Conference .
University of Iowa	0	The University of Iowa is a college located in Iowa City , Iowa .
University of Iowa	0	It was founded in 1847 .
San Diego State University	0	San Diego State University or SDSU for short is a public university in San Diego , California .
San Diego State University	0	The university has about 33,790 students .
San Diego State University	0	It was founded in 1897 .
San Diego State University	0	The current president of the university is Stephen L. Weber .
San Diego State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Aztecs .
San Diego State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mountain West Conference .
Boise State University	0	Boise State University is a public university in Boise , Idaho .
Boise State University	0	The university has about 19,993 students .
Boise State University	0	It was founded in 1974 .
Boise State University	0	The current president of the university is Robert W. Kustra .
Boise State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Broncos .
Boise State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Western Athletic Conference and will compete in the Mountain West Conference in 2012 .
Troy University	0	Troy University is a public university in Troy , Alabama .
Troy University	0	The university has about 29,689 students .
Troy University	0	It was founded in 1887 .
Troy University	0	The current chancellor of the university is Jack Hawkins , Jr. .
Troy University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Trojans .
Troy University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference .
Jaclyn Smith	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : JacklynSmithJune06 .
Jaclyn Smith	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 450x600 -RRB- px right Jaclyn Smith -RRB- -RRB- Jaclyn Smith is an American actress .
Jaclyn Smith	0	She starred as Kelly Garrett in the show Charlie 's Angels -LRB- 1976-1981 -RRB- .
Jaclyn Smith	0	She also starred in many TV films .
Jaclyn Smith	0	Smith was born October 26 , 1947 , Houston , Texas .
University of North Texas	0	The University of North Texas is a public university in Denton , Texas .
University of North Texas	0	The university has about 36,206 students .
University of North Texas	0	It was founded in 1890 .
University of North Texas	0	The current president of the university is V. Lane Rawlins .
University of North Texas	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Mean Green .
University of North Texas	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference .
Western Kentucky University	0	The Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky .
Western Kentucky University	0	The university has about 20,712 students .
Western Kentucky University	0	It was founded in 1906 .
Western Kentucky University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Gary A. Ransdell .
Western Kentucky University	1	The athletics teams of the university for men are called the Hilltoppers and the athletics teams for the women are called the Lady Toppers .
Western Kentucky University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference .
Kurt Thomas (basketball)	0	Kurt Vincent Thomas -LRB- born October 4 , 1972 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a American basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls as a Power forward and Center .
Kurt Thomas (basketball)	1	He was drafted out of Texas Christian University in the 1995 NBA Draft in the 1st round with the 10th pick by the Miami Heat .
Kurt Thomas (basketball)	2	He has also played with the Miami Heat from 1995 to 1997 , Dallas Mavericks from 1997 to 1998 , New York Knicks from 1998 to 2005 , Phoenix Suns from 2005 to 2007 , Seattle SuperSonics from 2007 to 2008 , San Antonio Spurs from 2008 to 2009 and the Milwaukee Bucks from 2009 to 2010 .
The Adjustment Bureau	0	The Adjustment Bureau is a 2011 romance science fiction thriller movie that was produced by George Nolfi , Chris Moore , Michael Hackett , Bill Carraro , Isa Dick Hackett and Joel Viertel and was directed by George Nolfi .
The Adjustment Bureau	0	The movie will be released on March 4 , 2011 .
Harmonia Macrocosmica	0	The Harmonia Macrocosmica is a star atlas by Andreas Cellarius .
Harmonia Macrocosmica	0	It was published in 1660 by Johannes Janssonius .
Harmonia Macrocosmica	0	The first part of the atlas has copper plate prints showing the universe models of Claudius Ptolemy , Nicolaus Copernicus and Tycho Brahe .
Harmonia Macrocosmica	0	In the second part are star maps of the Christian constellations .
Harmonia Macrocosmica	0	The atlas also had plates supporting the views of the Catholic Church , so the book was not placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum , a list of publications the Catholic Church censored .
Jane Russell	0	Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell , known simply as Jane Russell -LRB- 21 June 1921 - 28 February 2011 -RRB- was an American actress , born in Minnesota .
Jane Russell	0	She starred in almost two dozen films throughout her career .
Jane Russell	0	Russell died in Santa Maria , California of a respiratory related illness .
Meave Leakey	0	Meave G. Leakey -LRB- born Meave Epps , 28 July 1942 in London -RRB- is a renowned contemporary paleontologist .
Meave Leakey	0	She studies the origin of mankind in West Africa .
Meave Leakey	0	She is married to Richard Leakey , the son of Louis and Mary Leakey .
Meave Leakey	1	They have two children , Louise -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- and Samira -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- .
Meave Leakey	1	Her daughter Louise Leakey continues the family ` business ' by conducting paleontological research .
Meave Leakey	2	Dr. Leakey 's research team at Lake Turkana , Kenya made a discovery in 1999 that completely changed our understanding of early human ancestry .
Meave Leakey	2	They found a 3.5 million-year-old skull and partial jaw thought to belong to a new branch of our early human family .
Meave Leakey	2	She named the find Kenyanthropus platyops , or flat-faced man of Kenya .
Lake Turkana	0	Lake Turkana , formerly known as Lake Rudolf , is a lake in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya .
Lake Turkana	0	Its far northern end crosses into Ethiopia .
Lake Turkana	1	It is the world 's largest permanent desert lake and the world 's largest alkaline lake .
Lake Turkana	1	By volume it is the world 's fourth largest salt lake after the Caspian Sea , Issyk-Kul Lake and the -LRB- shrinking -RRB- Aral Sea .
Lake Turkana	1	Among all lakes it ranks 24th .
Lake Turkana	2	The water is drinkable , but not palatable .
Lake Turkana	2	It supports a rich lacustrine wildlife .
Lake Turkana	2	The climate is hot and very dry .
Lake Turkana	3	The rocks of the surrounding area are predominantly volcanic .
Lake Turkana	3	Central Island is an active volcano , emitting vapors .
Lake Turkana	3	Outcrops and rocky shores are found on the East and South shores of the lake , while dunes , spits and flats are on the West and North , at a lower elevation .
Lake Turkana	4	On-shore and off-shore winds can be extremely strong as the lake warms and cools more slowly than the land .
Lake Turkana	4	Sudden , violent storms are frequent .
Lake Turkana	4	Three rivers -LRB- the Omo , Turkwel and Kerio -RRB- flow into the lake , but lacking outflow its only water loss is by evaporation .
Lake Turkana	4	Lake volume and dimensions are variable .
Lake Turkana	4	For example , its level fell by 10 meters between 1975 and 1993 .
Lake Turkana	5	Due to temperature , aridity and geographic inaccessibility , the lake retains its wild character .
Lake Turkana	5	Nile crocodiles are found in great abundance on the flats .
Lake Turkana	5	The rocky shores are home to scorpions and carpet vipers .
Lake Turkana	5	Although the lake and its environs have been popular for expeditions of every sort under the tutelage of guides , rangers and experienced persons , they certainly must be considered hazardous for unguided tourists .
Lake Turkana	6	Lake Turkana National Parks are now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Lake Turkana	6	Sibiloi National Park lies on the lake 's eastern shore , while -LRB- entral Island National Park and South Island National Park lie in the lake .
Lake Turkana	6	Both are known for their crocodiles .
Lake Turkana	7	The Lake Turkana area is regarded by many anthropologists as the cradle of humankind due to the abundance of hominid fossils .
Marie Osmond	0	Olive Marie Osmond , known simply as Marie Osmond , was born October 13 , 1959 .
Marie Osmond	0	She is a singer , actress and doll designer .
Marie Osmond	0	She is Donny Osmond 's sister .
Marie Osmond	0	Marie was never really part of her family 's singing group The Osmonds .
Marie Osmond	0	She did , however , have some success as a solo country artist in the 1970s and 1980s .
Marie Osmond	0	She also hosted several talk shows alongside her brother Donny .
Louis Leakey	0	Louis Leakey -LRB- L.S.B. Leakey , 7 August 1903 â `` 1 October 1972 -RRB- was a Kenyan archaeologist , anthropologist and naturalist .
Louis Leakey	1	His work was important in establishing human evolutionary development in East Africa .
Louis Leakey	1	He also played a major role in creating organizations for future research in Africa and for protecting wildlife there .
Louis Leakey	2	Leakey was the third of the three great anthropologists of British origin who made Africa their home : the others were Robert Broom and Raymond Dart .
Louis Leakey	3	He started a tradition of palaeoanthropological inquiry in Kenya .
Louis Leakey	3	His own family carried on the ` family firm ' .
Louis Leakey	3	Several of them became well-known anthropologists and fossil hunters .
Louis Leakey	4	Louis took part in national events of British East Africa and then Kenya at critical times .
Louis Leakey	5	In biology he asserted Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution unswervingly , and set about to prove Darwin 's hypothesis that man arose in Africa .
Louis Leakey	5	He was also a devout Christian .
Louis Leakey	5	chapter 3
Louis Leakey	6	Louis and Mary spent all the time they could at Olduvai Gorge , starting in 1951 .
Louis Leakey	6	So far they had discovered only stone tools .
Louis Leakey	6	A more extensive excavation came in 1952 .
Louis Leakey	6	They found what Louis termed an Oldowan `` slaughter-house '' , an ancient bog where animals had been trapped and butchered .
Louis Leakey	6	Louis was so carried away that he worked without his hat and his hair was bleached white from the sun .
Louis Leakey	6	They stopped in 1953 .
Louis Leakey	7	In 1955 they excavated again with Jean Brown .
Louis Leakey	7	She related that he preferred to be called Louis , was absent-minded , once had everyone looking for spectacles that were around his neck , wore pants with the buttons off and shoes with holes in them , charged about everywhere and once collapsed unconscious .
Louis Leakey	7	He was completely happy .
Louis Leakey	7	chapter 12
Louis Leakey	8	In 1959 they decided to excavate Bed I. While Louis was sick in camp , Mary discovered the fossilized skull OH 5 , which Mary called `` Our Man '' , and became `` Dear Boy '' and `` Zinj . ''
Louis Leakey	8	The question was whether it was a previous genus discovered by Robert Broom , Paranthropus , which Broom had taken not to be in the human line , or a different one , in it .
Louis Leakey	8	Louis opted for Zinj , a decision opposed by Wilfrid Le Gros Clark , but one which attracted the attention of Melville Bell Grosvenor , president of the National Geographic Society .
Louis Leakey	8	That contact resulted in an article in National Geographic , and a hefty grant to continue work at Olduvai .
Louis Leakey	9	Zinj was far older than anyone had imagined .
Louis Leakey	9	Scientists swarmed to Africa .
Louis Leakey	9	Louis had proved Darwin right .
Louis Leakey	9	chapter 13
Louis Leakey	10	In 1960 , unable to leave the museum except on weekends , Louis appointed Mary director of excavation at Olduvai .
Louis Leakey	10	She brought in a staff of Kamba tribesmen , instead of Kikuyu , who , she felt , took advantage of Louis .
Louis Leakey	10	The first , Muteva Musomba , had kept her children 's ponies .
Louis Leakey	10	He recruited Kamoya Kimeu among others .
Louis Leakey	10	Mary set up Camp 5 under Jonathan 's direction .
Louis Leakey	10	He was 19 .
Louis Leakey	10	From then on she had her own staff and associates .
Louis Leakey	11	Mary picked and sieved at the site from early morning dressed in old clothes , chain smoking cigarettes , always surrounded by her Dalmatian .
Louis Leakey	11	She and Louis communicated by radio .
Louis Leakey	11	On weekends he drove non-stop at high speed the 357 miles between Olduvai and Nairobi .
Louis Leakey	11	The teen-age boys , Richard and Philip , were on site holidays and vacations .
Louis Leakey	12	Their home in Nairobi was a circus , figuratively speaking , when they were there .
Louis Leakey	12	Dinner guests were frequent .
Louis Leakey	12	Important guests stayed for weeks if they could stand it .
Louis Leakey	12	They shared the quarters and the dinner table with the Dalmatians , hyraxes , a monkey , a civet cat , an African eagle owl , tropical fish , snakes , such as vipers , and a python .
Louis Leakey	13	The extended families of twenty African staff lived in cinderblock huts in the yard .
Louis Leakey	13	Mary had switched to cigars and the ashes often fell into the food .
Louis Leakey	13	Both Louis and Mary cooked .
Louis Leakey	13	Louis never stopped talking ; his stories were endless .
Louis Leakey	13	He literally ran through the day , making long lists of things to be done , which he never completed .
Louis Leakey	13	He drove recklessly through the streets of Nairobi , often reading and writing as he drove .
Louis Leakey	13	chapter 5
Louis Leakey	14	There was another side to the Leakey family .
Louis Leakey	14	Louis was a notorious womanizer .
Louis Leakey	14	He was faithful neither to Frida nor to Mary .
Louis Leakey	14	Mary tolerated this behavior well until his relationship with Rosalie Osborn , 1954\/55 , threatened to break up her marriage .
Louis Leakey	14	chapter 17
Louis Leakey	15	The two fought constantly , upsetting the boys .
Louis Leakey	15	After Richard nearly died in a fall from a horse , Louis broke with Rosalie for the sake of the boys .
Louis Leakey	16	Jonathan achieved some brief fame before he quit palaeoanthropology altogether .
Louis Leakey	16	He started his own site , `` Jonny 's site '' in the Leakey lingo , FLK-NN .
Louis Leakey	16	There he discovered two skull fragments without the Australopithecine sagittal crest , which Mary connected with Broom 's and Robinson 's Telanthropus .
Louis Leakey	16	The problem was its contemporaneity with Zinj .
Louis Leakey	16	Mailed photographs , Le Gros Clark retorted casually `` Shades of Piltdown '' .
Louis Leakey	16	Louis cabled him immediately and had some strong words at this suggestion of his incompetence .
Louis Leakey	16	Clark apologized .
Louis Leakey	16	chapter 14
Louis Leakey	17	In 1960 Louis , his son Philip and Ray Pickering discovered a fossil he termed `` Chellean Man '' , as it was in context with Oldowan tools , the first such find .
Louis Leakey	17	After reconstruction Louis and Mary called it `` Pinhead . ''
Louis Leakey	17	It was subsequently included with Homo erectus and was in fact contemporaneous with Paranthropus , which on that account can not have been in the human line .
Louis Leakey	17	For many years Louis believed erectus was the user of the tools and Australopithecus was not .
Louis Leakey	18	In 1961 Louis got a salary as well as a grant from National Geographic and turned over the acting directorship of Coryndon to a subordinate .
Louis Leakey	18	He created the Centre for Prehistory and Paleontology on the same grounds , moved his collections to it , and appointed himself director .
Louis Leakey	18	This was his new operations center .
Louis Leakey	19	He opened another excavation at Fort Ternan on Lake Victoria .
Louis Leakey	19	Shortly after , Heselon discovered Kenyapithecus wickeri , the species name from the owner of the property , which Louis promptly celebrated with George Gaylord Simpson , who happened to be present , aboard the Miocene Lady with Leakey Safari Specials , a drink made of condensed milk and cognac .
Louis Leakey	20	In 1962 Louis was visiting Olduvai when Ndibo Mbuika discovered the first tooth of Homo habilis at MNK .
Louis Leakey	20	Louis and Mary thought it was female and named her Cinderella , or Cindy .
Louis Leakey	20	Phillip Tobias identified Jonny 's Child with it and Raymond Dart came up with the name Homo habilis at Louis ' request , which Tobias translated as ` handyman ' .
Louis Leakey	20	chapter 16 It was seen as intermediary between gracile Australopithecus and Homo .
Louis Leakey	20	chapter 16
Louis Leakey	21	One of Louis 's greatest legacies was fostering field research of primates in their natural habitats .
Louis Leakey	21	He understood this helped to unravel the mysteries of human evolution .
Louis Leakey	21	He chose three female researchers : Jane Goodall , Dian Fossey , and Birute Galdikas .
Louis Leakey	21	They were dubbed ` Leakey 's Angels ' .
Louis Leakey	21	Each went on to become an important scholar in the field of primatology .
Louis Leakey	22	Louis Leakey was married to Mary Leakey , who made the noteworthy discovery of fossil footprints at Laetoli .
Louis Leakey	22	Found preserved in volcanic ash in Tanzania , they are the earliest record of bipedal gait .
Louis Leakey	23	He is also the father of paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey and the botanist Colin Leakey .
Louis Leakey	23	Louis ' cousin , Nigel Gray Leakey , was a recipient of the Victoria Cross during World War II .
Donny Osmond	0	Donald Clark Osmond , better known as Donny Osmond , is a musician , actor , singer and teen idol .
Donny Osmond	0	He is also a talk show and game show host .
Donny Osmond	0	Donny was part of the group The Osmonds before he went solo later on .
Donny Osmond	0	He was born December 9th , 1957 in Ogden , Utah .
Degree of unsaturation	0	Degree of unsaturation -LRB- DOU -RRB- is a way to figure out how many rings or double bonds are in a molecule .
Degree of unsaturation	1	Each degree either equals one ring structure or pi bond .
Degree of unsaturation	1	A double bond would have one DOU .
Degree of unsaturation	1	A triple bond would have a DOU of two -LRB- triple bond is one sigma bond with two pi bonds -RRB- .
Degree of unsaturation	2	For the below , use the same rules as above , using the definitions below .
Olduvai Gorge	0	The Olduvai Gorge is a steep-sided ravine in the Great Rift Valley that stretches through East Africa .
Olduvai Gorge	0	It is in the eastern Serengeti Plains in northern Tanzania .
Olduvai Gorge	1	The Gorge is about 48 k long .
Olduvai Gorge	1	It is 45 km from the Laetoli archaeological site .
Olduvai Gorge	1	The gorge is an important prehistoric site , sometimes called the ` Cradle of Mankind ' .
Olduvai Gorge	2	The name is a misspelling of Oldupai Gorge , which was adopted as the official name in 2005 .
Olduvai Gorge	2	Oldupai is the Maasai word for the wild sisal plant Sansevieria ehrenbergii , which grows in the gorge .
Olduvai Gorge	3	Millions of years ago , the site was that of a large lake , the shores of which were covered with successive deposits of volcanic ash .
Olduvai Gorge	4	About 500,000 years ago seismic activity diverted a nearby stream which began to cut down into the sediments , revealing seven main layers in the walls of the gorge .
Olduvai Gorge	4	The geology of Olduvai Gorge and the surrounding region was studied in detail by Richard L. Hay , who worked at the site between 1961 and 2002 .
Olduvai Gorge	5	The stratigraphy is extremely deep and layers of volcanic ash and stones allow radiometric dating of the embedded artifacts , mostly through potassiumâ `` argon dating and argonâ `` argon dating .
Olduvai Gorge	5	The base of the Olduvai sediments dates to slightly older than 2 million years ,
Olduvai Gorge	6	The nearby site Laetoli has a much older fossil record .
Olduvai Gorge	7	Olduvai Gorge is one of the most important prehistoric sites in the world and has been instrumental in furthering understanding of early human evolution .
Olduvai Gorge	7	Chasing a fancy butterfly in the green wilds of Tanganyika 50 years ago , a German entomologist named -LRB- Wilhelm -RRB- Kattwinkel tumbled off a rocky ledge and nearly killed himself .
Olduvai Gorge	7	When he regained his senses , he found himself in an anthropologist 's dream world : an erosion-created rift with layer after layer of fossils , bones and ancient artifacts .
Olduvai Gorge	7	The find was named Olduvai Gorge , and Kattwinkel 's heirs ever since have been scrambling up and down its sun-baked sides in search of clues to man 's earliest awakening .
Olduvai Gorge	7	-LRB- Time , Friday 10 March 1961 -RRB-
Olduvai Gorge	8	Excavation work there was pioneered by Louis and Mary Leakey beginning in 1931 .
Olduvai Gorge	8	It is still going on .
Olduvai Gorge	9	The earliest archaeological deposit , known as Bed I , has produced evidence of campsites and living floors along with stone tools made of flakes from local basalt and quartz .
Olduvai Gorge	9	Since this is the site where these kinds of tools were first discovered , these tools are called Oldowan .
Olduvai Gorge	9	It is now thought that the Oldowan toolmaking tradition started about 2.6 million years ago .
Olduvai Gorge	9	Bones from this layer are not of modern humans but earlier hominid forms of Paranthropus boisei and the first discovered specimens of Homo habilis .
Olduvai Gorge	10	The site of FLK North has the oldest known evidence of Elephant consumption , attributed to Homo ergaster around 1.8 million years ago .
Olduvai Gorge	10	A nearly complete skeleton of the extinct Elephas recki was found in the lowest of its six occupation levels along with stone tools such as choppers and flakes .
Olduvai Gorge	10	Large numbers of bone fragments of smaller animals found with it clearly identify FLK North as an early butchering site .
Olduvai Gorge	11	Above this , in Bed II , pebble tools begin to be replaced by more sophisticated handaxes of the Acheulean industry and made by H. ergaster .
Olduvai Gorge	11	This layer has not yet been successfully dated , but likely falls between 1.75 and 1.2 million years .
Olduvai Gorge	12	Beds III and IV have produced Acheulean tools and fossil bones from more than 600,000 years ago .
Olduvai Gorge	13	During a period of major faulting and volcanism roughly 600,000 to 400,000 years ago , the Masek Beds were made .
Olduvai Gorge	13	These beds contained tools from an industry made by modern humans , followed by the Ndutu Beds -LRB- 400,000 to 32,000 years ago -RRB- , and the Naisiusiu Beds -LRB- 22,000 to 15,000 years ago -RRB- .
Olduvai Gorge	14	Also , on the rim of the Gorge , is the Olduvai Gorge Museum .
Olduvai Gorge	14	This Museum presents exhibitions pertaining to the Gorge 's history .
Vermicelli	0	Vermicelli -LRB- English pronunciation : \/ Ë vÉ rmÉ Ë tÊ É li \/ , Italian : -LRB- vermiË tÊ É lli -RRB- , lit . , `` little worms '' -RRB- is a type of pasta that is round in section and somewhat thinner than spaghetti .
Richard Leakey	0	Richard Leakey -LRB- born 19 December 1944 in Nairobi , Kenya -RRB- is a politician , paleoanthropologist and conservationist .
Richard Leakey	0	He is second of the three sons of the anthropologists Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey .
Richard Leakey	1	In 1965 he and Margaret Cropper .
Richard Leakey	1	Their daughter Anna was born in 1969 , the same year that Richard and Margaret divorced .
Richard Leakey	1	He then married his colleague Meave Epps in 1970 and they had two daughters , Louise -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- and Samira -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Richard Leakey	2	Leakey was diagnosed with a terminal kidney disease in 1969 .
Richard Leakey	2	Ten years later he became seriously ill but received a kidney transplant from his brother , Philip and recovered to full health .
Richard Leakey	3	In 1993 , a small propeller-driven plane piloted by Richard Leakey crashed , crushing his lower legs of which both were later amputated .
Richard Leakey	3	Sabotage was suspected but never proved .
Richard Leakey	3	In a few months Richard Leakey was walking again on artificial limbs .
Richard Leakey	4	Leakey stated in his autobiography that he is an atheist .
Richard Leakey	5	Richard chose to support himself , borrowed 500 pounds from his parents for a Land Rover , and went into the trapping and skeleton supply business with Kamoya Kimeu .
Richard Leakey	6	Already a skilled horseman , outdoorsman , Land Rover mechanic , archaeologist and expedition leader , he learned to identify bones , skills which all pointed to a path he did not yet wish to take , simply because his father was on it .
Richard Leakey	7	The bone business turned into a safari business in 1961 .
Richard Leakey	7	In 1962 he got a private airplane pilot licence and took tours to Olduvai .
Richard Leakey	7	It was from a casual aerial survey that he noted the potential of Lake Natron 's shores for paleontology .
Richard Leakey	7	He went looking for fossils in a Land Rover , but could find none , until his parents assigned Glynn Isaac to go with him .
Richard Leakey	8	Louis was so impressed with their finds that he gave them National Geographic money for a month 's expedition .
Richard Leakey	8	chapter 18 They explored in the vicinity of Peninj near the lake , where Richard was in charge of the administrative details .
Richard Leakey	8	Bored , he returned to Nairobi temporarily , but at that moment , Kamoya Kimeu discovered a fossil of Australopithecus boisei .
Richard Leakey	8	A second expedition left Richard feeling that he was being excluded from the most significant part of the operation , the scientific analysis .
Richard Leakey	9	During the Omo expedition of 1967 , Richard visited Nairobi and on the return flight the pilot flew over Lake Rudolph -LRB- now Lake Turkana -RRB- to avoid a thunderstorm .
Richard Leakey	9	The map led Richard to expect volcanic rock below him but he saw sediments .
Richard Leakey	9	Visiting the region by helicopter , he saw tools and fossils everywhere .
Richard Leakey	9	In his mind , he was already planning a new enterprise .
Richard Leakey	10	In 1969 the discovery of a cranium of Paranthropus boisei caused great excitement .
Richard Leakey	10	A Homo habilis skull and a Homo erectus skull , discovered in 1972 and 1975 , respectively , were among the most significant finds of Leakey 's earlier expeditions .
Richard Leakey	10	In 1978 an intact cranium of Homo erectus was discovered .
Richard Leakey	11	Leakey and Donald Johanson were at the time considered to be the most famous palaeoanthoropologists , and scientifically their views on human evolution were differing , a scientific rivalry that gained public attention .
Richard Leakey	11	This culminated at the Cronkite 's Universe talk show hosted by Walter Cronkite in New York in 1981 , where Leakey and Johanson held a fierce debate on live TV show .
Richard Leakey	12	Turkana Boy â '' discovered by Kamoya Kimeu , a member of the Leakeys ' team in 1984 â '' was the nearly complete skeleton of a Homo ergaster -LRB- though some , including Leakey , call it erectus -RRB- who died 1.6 million years ago at about age 9-12 .
Richard Leakey	13	Leakey and Roger Lewin describe the experience of this find and their interpretation of it , in their book Origins reconsidered -LRB- 1992 -RRB- .
Richard Leakey	13	Shortly after the discovery of Turkana Boy , Leakey and his team made the discovery of a skull -LRB- known as ` Black Skull ' -RRB- of a new species , Australopithecus aethiopicus -LRB- or Paranthropus aethiopicus -RRB- .
Richard Leakey	14	Richard shifted away from paleontology in 1989 , but his wife Meave Leakey and daughter Louise Leakey still continue paleontological research in Northern Kenya .
Richard Leakey	15	In 1989 Richard Leakey was appointed the head of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Department -LRB- WMCD -RRB- by President Daniel Arap Moi in response to the international outcry over the poaching of elephants and the impact it was having on the wildlife of Kenya .
Richard Leakey	16	The department was replaced by Kenya Wildlife Service -LRB- KWS -RRB- in 1990 , and Leakey became its first chairman .
Richard Leakey	16	With characteristically bold steps Leakey created special , well-armed anti-poaching units that were authorized to shoot poachers on sight .
Richard Leakey	16	The poaching menace was dramatically reduced .
Richard Leakey	16	Impressed by Leakey 's transformation of the KWS , the World Bank approved grants worth $ 140 million .
Richard Leakey	16	Richard Leakey , President Arap Moi and the WMCD made the international news headlines when a stock pile of 12 tons of ivory was burned in 1989 in Nairobi National Park .
Richard Leakey	17	Richard Leakey wrote about his experiences at the KWS in his book Wildlife Wars : my battle to save Kenya 's elephants -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Richard Leakey	18	In May 1995 Richard Leakey joined a group of Kenyan intellectuals in launching a new political party â '' the Safina Party , which in Swahili means `` Noah 's Ark '' .
Richard Leakey	19	`` If KANU and Mr. Moi will do something about the deterioration of public life , corruption and mismanagement , I 'd be happy to fight alongside them .
Richard Leakey	19	If they wo n't , I want somebody else to do it , '' announced Richard Leakey .
Richard Leakey	19	The Safina party was routinely harassed and even its application to become an official political party was not approved until 1997 .
Richard Leakey	20	In 1999 , Moi appointed Richard Leakey as Cabinet Secretary and overall head of the civil service .
Richard Leakey	20	Moi 's hand was forced : the international donor institutions insisted as a pre-condition for the resumption of donor funds .
Richard Leakey	20	Leakey 's second stint in the civil service lasted until 2001 when he was forced to resign again .
Richard Leakey	21	Leakey joined the Department of Anthropology faculty at Stony Brook University , New York in 2002 .
Richard Leakey	21	He is currently a Professor of Anthropology at Stony Brook , where he is Chair of the Turkana Basin Institute .
Richard Leakey	22	In 2004 , Richard Leakey founded and chaired WildlifeDirect , a Kenya-based charitable organization .
Richard Leakey	22	The charity was established to provide support to conservationists in Africa directly on the ground via the use of blogs .
Richard Leakey	22	This enables individuals anywhere to play a direct and interactive role in the survival of some of the worldâ s most precious species .
Richard Leakey	22	The organization played a significant role in the saving of Congo 's mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park in January 2007 after a rebel uprising threatened to eliminate the highly vulnerable population .
Richard Leakey	23	In April 2007 he was appointed interim chairman of Transparency International , Kenya branch .
Arizona State University	0	Arizona State University is a public university in Tempe , Arizona .
Arizona State University	0	The university has about 70,440 students .
Arizona State University	0	It was founded in 1885 .
Arizona State University	0	The current president of the university is Michael M. Crow .
Arizona State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Sun Devils .
Arizona State University	1	They have 20 varsity teams and they compete in the Pacific-10 Conference .
Vanderbilt University	0	Vanderbilt University is a private university in Nashville , Tennessee .
Vanderbilt University	0	The university has about 12,714 students .
Vanderbilt University	0	It was founded in 1873 .
Vanderbilt University	0	The current chairman of the university is Martha Rivers Ingram .
Vanderbilt University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Commodores .
Vanderbilt University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Southeastern Conference .
Louise Leakey	0	Louise Leakey -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- is a Kenyan paleontologist .
Louise Leakey	0	She does research and field work on human fossils in East Africa .
Louise Leakey	1	She first became actively involved in fossil discoveries in 1977 , at the age of six , when she became the youngest person to find hominid fossils .
Louise Leakey	2	In 1993 , she replaced her father Richard Leakey as field expedition leader for Turkana paleontological expeditions , in one of the most arid and hostile environments on Earth .
Louise Leakey	3	Today , together with her mother , Meave Leakey , she leads the Koobi Fora research project .
Louise Leakey	3	This has produced some of the most notable hominid fossil discoveries of the past two decades , the most recent being Kenyanthropus platyops .
Louise Leakey	4	Louise Leakey was born in Kenya in 1972 , the same year as her grandfather Louis Leakey died .
Louise Leakey	4	She married Emmanuel de Merode , a Belgian primatologist in 2003 .
Louise Leakey	4	They have two daughters Seiya , born in 2004 , and Alexia born in 2006 .
Furikake	0	Furikake is a type of condiment that has a mixture of dried and ground fish , sesame seeds , chopped seaweed , sugar , salt , and monosodium glutamate .
Furikake	0	It is popular in Japan and is usually put on rice .
Furikake	0	Furikake has around 6 calories .
My Darkest Days	0	My Darkest Days is an Canadian rock band from Norwood , Ontario .
My Darkest Days	0	My Darkest Days has five members in the band ; the current band members are Matt Walst , Sal Costa , Brendan McMillan , Doug Oliver and Reid Henry .
Betty White	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Betty White 2010 .
Betty White	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 471x600 -RRB- px right Betty White -RRB- -RRB- Betty White is a comedian , author and actress .
Betty White	0	She was born January 17 , 1922 in Oak Park , Illinois .
Betty White	0	She acted as Sue Ann Nivens in The Mary Tyler Moore Show and as Rose Nylund in the television sitcom The Golden Girls .
Betty White	0	She currently stars in the sitcom Hot in Cleveland .
Betty White	0	She has won seven Emmy Awards during her career .
Homefront (video game)	0	Homefront is a first-person shooter video game made by Kaos Studios for Windows and the Xbox 360 and Digital Extremes for the PC .
Homefront (video game)	1	The game is set in the future America in the year 2027 and is about the nuclear-armed Korean People 's Army -LRB- of North Korea -RRB- who invade the USA .
Homefront (video game)	1	The game 's main character can either fight the Koreans in the main game or the Americans in the multiplayer game .
Homefront (video game)	2	There has been controversy over the game 's release in Japan where they censored the game by removing all the references to North Korea which included pictures of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il because they thought that to `` use their real names would have been ` malicious ' to an ` existing person ' and an ` existing country . ' '' .
Homefront (video game)	2	The game has also been banned from all types of sales in South Korea .
Sgt. Slaughter	0	Robert Remus -LRB- born August 27 , 1948 , in Parris Island , South Carolina -RRB- better known by his ring name , Sgt. Slaughter , is a retired American professional wrestler that is best known for wrestling for WWF\/E under the ring name Sgt. Slaughter .
Sgt. Slaughter	1	He is a one-time WWF Champion and was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2004 by Pat Patterson .
Sgt. Slaughter	2	His finishing move was the Camel clutch and then the Cobra clutch .
Pretty Woman	0	Pretty Woman is a 1990 romantic comedy which stars Julia Roberts as a prostitute .
Pretty Woman	0	Richard Gere also stars in the film .
Pretty Woman	0	This motion picture became one of the highest grossing films of 1990 .
Pretty Woman	0	Roberts won a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the film .
Darko MiliÄiÄ	0	Darko MiliÄ iÄ -LRB- born June 20 , 1985 in Novi Sad , Serbia , Yugoslavia -RRB- is an Serbian basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA .
Darko MiliÄiÄ	0	He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons with the 2nd overall pick in the 1st round of the 2003 NBA Draft .
Darko MiliÄiÄ	0	He also played for the Detroit Pistons from 2003 to 2006 , Orlando Magic from 2006 to 2007 , Memphis Grizzlies from 2007 to 2009 and the New York Knicks from 2009 to 2010 .
Darko MiliÄiÄ	0	He was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves along with cash considerations for Brian Cardinal from the Knicks .
Barbara Walters	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Barbara Walters at Met Opera .
Barbara Walters	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 400x600 -RRB- px right Barbara Walters -RRB- -RRB- Barbara Walters is an author and broadcast journalist .
Barbara Walters	0	She was the news anchor at NBC 's Today .
Barbara Walters	0	For 25 years Walters also hosted the ABC show 20\/20 .
Barbara Walters	0	Since 1997 she 's been hosting the morning television show The View .
Barbara Walters	0	Walters was born September 25 , 1929 .
Category:Detroit Pistons players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Detroit Pistons NBA team .
Category:Orlando Magic players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Orlando Magic NBA team .
Category:Memphis Grizzlies players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Memphis Grizzlies NBA team .
Category:Minnesota Timberwolves players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA team .
Category:New York Knicks players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the New York Knicks NBA team .
Category:National Basketball Association players	0	These are players that play in the National Basketball Association .
UDFy-38135539	0	UDFy-38135539 -LRB- also known as HUDF .
UDFy-38135539	0	
UDFy-38135539	0	UDFy-38135539 is noted as being the farthest confirmed object ever seen .
UDFy-38135539	0	UDFy-38135539 is 13 billion light years from the Earth .
UDFy-38135539	1	The galaxy is in the constellation Fornax , and it is estimated that the galaxy contains a billion stars .
Category:Miami Heat players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Miami Heat NBA team .
Category:Cleveland Cavaliers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Cleveland Cavaliers NBA team .
Category:Boston Celtics players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Boston Celtics NBA team .
Category:Los Angeles Lakers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Los Angeles Lakers NBA team .
Category:Indiana Pacers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Indiana Pacers NBA team .
Category:Chicago Bulls players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Chicago Bulls NBA team .
Category:Sacramento Kings players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Sacramento Kings NBA team .
Category:Houston Rockets players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Houston Rockets NBA team .
Mira Sorvino	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Mira Sorvino -LRB- CannesPhotocall -RRB- .
Mira Sorvino	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 404x599 -RRB- right Mira Sorvino , 2000 -RRB- -RRB- Mira Sorvino is an American actress .
Mira Sorvino	0	She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1995 film Mighty Aphrodite .
Mira Sorvino	0	She starred in numerous other Hollywood films .
Mira Sorvino	0	More recently she has been starring in low budget or independent films .
Mira Sorvino	0	The actress was born in New Jersey , September 28 , 1967 .
Dynasty (TV series)	0	Dynasty is an American primetime soap opera which aired on ABC beginning in January 1981-ending in May 1989 .
Dynasty (TV series)	0	Starring in the series were Heather Locklear , Pamela Sue Martin and Joan Collins .
Dynasty (TV series)	0	This show was focused on the wealthy Carrington family from Denver .
Category:Utah Jazz players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Utah Jazz NBA team .
Category:Los Angeles Clippers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Los Angeles Clippers NBA team .
Category:Milwaukee Bucks players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Milwaukee Bucks NBA team .
Category:Toronto Raptors players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Toronto Raptors NBA team .
Category:Denver Nuggets players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Denver Nuggets NBA team .
Category:Seattle SuperSonics players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the now defunct Seattle SuperSonics NBA team .
Category:Phoenix Suns players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Phoenix Suns NBA team .
Category:Philadelphia 76ers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Philadelphia 76ers NBA team .
Category:Charlotte Bobcats players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Charlotte Bobcats NBA team .
Category:Portland Trail Blazers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Portland Trail Blazers NBA team .
Category:Atlanta Hawks players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Atlanta Hawks NBA team .
Category:San Antonio Spurs players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the San Antonio Spurs NBA team .
Category:Washington Wizards players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Washington Wizards NBA team .
Hank Gathers	0	Eric `` Hank '' Gathers -LRB- February 11 , 1967 â `` March 4 , 1990 -RRB- was an American basketball player that played for Loyola Marymount University where he was a breakout star .
Hank Gathers	0	Gathers originaly played at the University of Southern California before transfering to Loyola Marymount University with his teammate Bo Kimble .
Hank Gathers	0	He died on March 4 , 1990 , after he collapsed on the court after making an alley-oop dunk .
Hank Gathers	0	He was reported as saying `` I do n't want to lay down ! ''
Hank Gathers	0	before he stopped breathing and was declared dead on arrival at the hospital .
Hank Gathers	0	He also collapsed at the free-throw line during an LMU home game on December 9 , 1989 before .
Hank Gathers	0	It was reported that he suffered from a heart-muscle disorder called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy during his autopsy .
Hank Gathers	0	His life was featured in a 1992 TV movie , Final Shot : The Hank Gathers Story and in a ESPN film called Guru of Go for their 30 for 30 sries .
Category:Golden State Warriors players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Golden State Warriors NBA team .
Category:Dallas Mavericks players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Dallas Mavericks NBA team .
Bulletstorm	0	Bulletstorm is a first-person shooter video game made by People Can Fly and Epic Games for the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows .
Bulletstorm	1	The game came under negative criticism by Fox News for it 's use of profanity , crude behavior and sexual innuendo .
Bulletstorm	1	Electronic Arts responded to this saying , `` As you know , Bulletstorm is a work of entertainment fiction ... The game and its marketing adhere to all guidelines set forth by the ESRB ; both designed for people 17 + ... Much like Tarantino 's Kill Bill or Rodriguez 's Sin City , this game is an expression of creative entertainment for adults . ''
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	0	The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the Government of India .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	0	Before 1972 , India had only five national parks .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	The Act protects wild animals , birds and plants in all of India , except the State of Jammu and Kashmir , which has its own wildlife act .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	It has six sections that give different degrees of protection .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	Schedule I and part II of Schedule II provide complete protection .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	Offences under these are given the highest penalty .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected , but the penalties are much lower .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	Schedule V includes the animals that can be hunted .
Wildlife Protection Act of 1972	1	The plants in Schedule VI are prohibited from harvesting and planting .
Gombe Stream National Park	0	Gombe Stream National Park is a national Park in north-western Tanzania .
Gombe Stream National Park	1	It borders on Lake Tanganyika , and is just south of the border with Burundi .
Gombe Stream National Park	1	The regional capital of western Tanganyika , Kigoma , is 10 miles -LRB- 20 km -RRB- south of Gombe .
Gombe Stream National Park	2	Established in 1968 , Gombe is the smallest national park in Tanzania , with only 20 s of forest running along the hills of the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika .
Gombe Stream National Park	3	The terrain has steep valleys , and the forest vegetation ranges from grassland to alpine bamboo to tropical rainforest .
Gombe Stream National Park	4	The Park can only be reached by boat .
Gombe Stream National Park	5	The Park is most famous as the place where Jane Goodall did her research on the chimpanzee groups .
Gombe Stream National Park	5	The Kasakela chimpanzee community , featured in several books and documentaries , lives in Gombe Stream National Park .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	Goodall discovered that the apes eat smaller monkeys regularly .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	They do this by cooperative hunting , gradually cutting off the monkey 's escape routes .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	The extent of this predation is notable : `` Goodall 's Gombe data have also led researchers to take a closer look at the role that hunting plays in chimp feeding habits .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	One recent Gombe study , for instance , concluded that the 45 members of one troop ate a ton of monkey meat per year .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	During one hunting binge , chimps killed 71 colobus monkeys in 68 days ; one chimp alone killed 42 monkeys over five years .
Gombe Stream National Park	6	All told , chimps may kill and eat a third of the Gombeâ s colobus population each year '' .
Gombe Stream National Park	7	Gombe Stream 's high levels of diversity make it an increasingly popular tourist destination .
Gombe Stream National Park	7	Besides chimpanzees , primates inhabiting Gombe Stream include beachcomber olive baboons , Red Colobus monkeys and vervet monkeys .
Gombe Stream National Park	8	The park is also home to over 200 bird species and bushpigs .
Gombe Stream National Park	8	There are also 11 species of snakes , and occasional hippopotamus and leopards .
Gombe Stream National Park	9	Visitors to the park can trek into the forest to view the chimpanzees , as well as swim and snorkel in Lake Tanganyika with almost 100 kinds of colourful cichlid fish .
Rue McClanahan	0	Rue McClanahan , born on February 21 , 1934 , was an American actress .
Rue McClanahan	0	She acted in several television sitcoms , most notably The Golden Girls .
Rue McClanahan	0	She also starred in Mama 's Family .
Rue McClanahan	0	McClanahan died because of a stroke on June 3rd , 2010 .
Lead poisoning	0	Lead poisoning is a condition where there is too much lead in the body .
Lead poisoning	0	Lead inerferes with many processes , and is toxic to many organs and tissues .
Lead poisoning	0	Treatment of the condition is usually focused on removing the source of lead .
Bulldozer	0	Bulldozers are crawling machines which have blades .
Bulldozer	0	These machines are used for pushing large amounts of dirt or rubble during demolition or construction .
Bulldozer	0	They have claw-like devices in the rear to loosen materials which are densely compacted .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	0	Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia -LRB- St. Petersburg 14 January 1850 -LRB- 4 January O.S. -RRB- â `` Paris , 14 November 1908 -RRB- was the sixth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna -LRB- Marie of Hesse -RRB- .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	0	Destined to a naval career , Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7 .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	0	By the age of 20 he had been appointed lieutenant of the Russian Imperial Navy and had visited all European military ports of Russia .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	0	In 1871 he was sent as a goodwill ambassador to the United States and Japan .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	1	In 1883 he was appointed general admiral .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	1	He made a big contribution to re-equiping the Russian navy with new ships and in modernizing the naval ports .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	1	Sadly he was blamed for the Russian loss to the Japanese in the Battle of Tsushima , and in 1905 , he was relieved of his command .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	1	He died in Paris in 1908 .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	2	During 1871 the Grand Duke led a squadron of the Russian Navy on a return visit to the United States .
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia	2	Whilst in New York a dinner in his honor was given at Delmonico 's , and the dish Lobster Duke Alexis named for him in his honor by Charles Ranhofer .
Provisional Irish Republican Army	0	The Provisional Irish Republican Army was an Irish paramilitary organization that wanted to unite Ireland , by removing Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom .
Provisional Irish Republican Army	0	It emerged from a split in the IRA that happened in 1969 .
Provisional Irish Republican Army	0	Its existence formally ended in 1997 .
Provisional Irish Republican Army	0	Over the time about 10.000 people were members ; in 2002 , there were about 1.000 people left ; 300 of them were stil in active service .
Provisional Irish Republican Army	0	In July 2005 it decommisioned -LRB- destroyed all its weapons -RRB- .
Toa Payoh	0	Toa Payoh is a place in Singapore .
Toa Payoh	0	It is found in the central area of the Singapore island and is well known for having the first bus interchange with air conditioner in it .
Toa Payoh	0	The whole district covers a total of 845 ha in land area .
Toa Payoh	1	There are a few notable places in Toa Payoh .
Toa Payoh	1	They are listed below :
Toa Payoh	2	The Toa Payoh stadium is a stadium in which the Singapore League club Balestier Khalsa F.C. plays its home games .
Toa Payoh	3	The Toa Payoh Town Park is a garden-landscaped park .
Toa Payoh	3	It was known as Toa Payoh Town Garden before a temporary bus interchange had to be built at the location of the garden .
Loammi Baldwin	0	Colonel Loammi Baldwin -LRB- January 10 , 1744-October 20 , 1807 -RRB- was a noted American engineer , politician , and a soldier in the American Revolutionary War .
Loammi Baldwin	1	Baldwin is known as the Father of American Civil Engineering .
Loammi Baldwin	1	His five sons , Cyrus Baldwin -LRB- 1773-1854 -RRB- , Benjamin Franklin Baldwin -LRB- 1777-1821 -RRB- , Loammi Baldwin , Jr. -LRB- 1780-1834 -RRB- , James Fowle Baldwin -LRB- 1782-1862 -RRB- , and George Rumford Baldwin -LRB- 1798-1888 -RRB- were also well-known engineers .
Loammi Baldwin	1	He surveyed and built the Middlesex Canal , but today he is perhaps best remembered for the Baldwin apple which he discovered when surveying the Middlesex Canal , and then developed at his farm
Loammi Baldwin	2	In 1774 Baldwin enlisted in a regiment , and commanded the Woburn militia at the Battle of Lexington and Concord as a major .
Loammi Baldwin	2	At the beginning of the war he enlisted in the 26th Continental Regiment commanded by Colonel Samuel Gerrish .
Loammi Baldwin	2	Here he rapidly advanced to be lieutenant-colonel , and on Colonel Gerrish 's retirement in August 1775 , he was placed in command of the regiment , and was soon commissioned colonel .
Loammi Baldwin	3	Until the end of 1775 , Baldwin and his men stayed near Boston , but in April 1776 , he was ordered with his command to New York City .
Loammi Baldwin	3	On the night of December 25 , 1776 , in the face of a violent and extremely cold storm of snow and hail , General Washington and his army crossed the Delaware to the New Jersey side , and fought the Battle of Trenton .
Loammi Baldwin	3	Baldwin and his regiment participated in both the crossing and the fight .
Loammi Baldwin	3	In 1777 , Baldwin resigned from the army because of ill health .
Loammi Baldwin	4	Baldwin was elected to various public offices between 1780 and 1796 .
Loammi Baldwin	4	He was appointed high sheriff of Middlesex County in 1780 , and was the first to hold office after the adoption of the state constitution .
Loammi Baldwin	4	From 1778-1784 , he represented Woburn in the Massachusetts General Court -LRB- the state legislature -RRB- .
Loammi Baldwin	4	In 1794 , he was a candidate for election to the United States House of Representatives , and obtained all the votes cast in Woburn but one .
Loammi Baldwin	5	Baldwin began work with his older sons on the Middlesex Canal in 1794 and after nine years , the canal began service in 1803 .
Loammi Baldwin	5	He later worked on Boston 's fortifications .
Loammi Baldwin	5	His son Cyrus continued his father 's work on the Middlesex Canal as an agent for the canal company .
Loammi Baldwin	5	His son Benjamin worked on the Boston Mill Dam for before an early death at age 43 .
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave	0	Maxime Vachier-Lagrave -LRB- born 21 October 1990 -RRB- is a French chess Grandmaster and the reigning World Junior Chess Champion .
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave	1	He completed his final grandmaster norm in 2005 , at 14 years , 4 months .
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave	1	He got his norms in these tournaments :
Eva Mendes	0	Eva Mendes -LRB- born March 5 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress .
Eva Mendes	0	She has been in movies such as The Other Guys and Training Day .
Estrildid finch	0	The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia .
Estrildid finch	0	They can be classified as the family Estrildidae -LRB- weaver-finch -RRB- , or as a sub-group within the family Passeridae , which also includes the true sparrows .
Estrildid finch	1	They live in flocks and often colonial seed-eaters with short , thick , but pointed bills .
Estrildid finch	1	They are all similar in structure and habits , but vary widely in plumage colors and pattern .
Estrildid finch	2	All the estrildids build large domed nests and lay 5 â `` 10 white eggs .
Estrildid finch	2	Many species build roost nests .
Estrildid finch	2	Some of the fire-finches and pytilias are hosts to the brood-parasitic indigobirds and whydahs respectively .
Estrildid finch	3	Most are sensitive to cold and require a warm , usually tropical , habitat , although a few have adapted to the cooler climates of southern Australia .
Magic Johnson	0	Earvin `` Magic '' Johnson Jr. -LRB- born August 14 , 1959 in Lansing , Michigan -RRB- is an American retired NBA basketball player .
Magic Johnson	0	He won the NBA Championship in 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1987 and 1988 all with the Los Angeles Lakers .
Magic Johnson	0	He played college basketball at Michigan State University where he developed a rivalry and friendship with Boston Celtics star Larry Bird when he faced him in the 1979 NCAA finals and three NBA championship games .
Magic Johnson	1	He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002 and was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History in 1996 .
Magic Johnson	1	He also has HIV\/AIDS and is a supporter of AIDS prevention .
University of South Carolina	0	The University of South Carolina is a public , co-educational university in Columbia , South Carolina .
University of South Carolina	0	The university has about 44,557 students .
University of South Carolina	0	It was founded in 1801 .
University of South Carolina	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Harris Pastides .
University of South Carolina	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Gamecocks and the women 's teams are called the Lady Gamecocks .
University of South Carolina	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Southeastern Conference and the Conference USA for soccer .
University of Arkansas	0	The University of Arkansas is a public , co-educational university in Fayetteville , Arkansas .
University of Arkansas	0	The university has about 21,406 students .
University of Arkansas	0	It was founded in 1871 .
University of Arkansas	0	The current president of the university is Dr. B. Alan Sugg .
University of Arkansas	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Razorbacks and the women 's teams are called the Lady Razorbacks .
University of Arkansas	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Southeastern Conference .
Chevrolet Cruze	0	The Chevrolet Cruze is a Sedan and Hatchback car that is built by General Motors ' Chevrolet brand .
Chevrolet Cruze	0	The Cruze has been made since 2001 .
Chevrolet Cruze	0	The car made it 's debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1999 .
Lamborghini MurciÃ©lago	0	The Lamborghini MurciÃ lago is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 2001 to 2010 .
Lamborghini MurciÃ©lago	0	The MurciÃ lago is named after a type of fighting bull .
Lamborghini MurciÃ©lago	0	The MurciÃ lago was succeeded by a new V12 engine which is is expected to be released sometime in 2011 .
Ali Abdullah Saleh	0	Ali Abdullah Saleh -LRB- ; born March 21 , 1946 -RRB- is the first and current President of the Republic of Yemen .
Ali Abdullah Saleh	0	Before that time , Saleh served as the President of the Yemen Arab Republic -LRB- North Yemen -RRB- from 1978 until 1990 .
Ali Abdullah Saleh	0	In 1990 , he assumed the office of chairman of the Presidential Council of the Republic of Yemen -LRB- North & South Yemen -RRB- .
Ali Abdullah Saleh	0	He is the longest-serving president of Yemen , ruling since 1978 .
Ali Abdullah Saleh	0	On February 2 , 2011 , he announced that he would step down in 2013 .
Lamborghini Diablo	0	The Lamborghini Diablo is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1990 to 2001 .
Lamborghini Diablo	0	The Diablo is named after a fighting bull .
Lamborghini Diablo	0	The Diablo was replaced by the Lamborghini MurciÃ lago .
Lamborghini Diablo	0	The assembly for the Diablo was in Sant ` Agata Bolognese , Italy .
Tybalt	0	Tybalt is the main antagonist in the play Romeo and Juliet .
Tybalt	0	He is Juliet Capulet 's cousin and Romeo Montague 's rival .
Lamborghini Jalpa	0	The Lamborghini Jalpa is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1981 to 1988 .
Lamborghini Jalpa	0	The Jalpa is named after the type of fighting bull .
Lamborghini Jalpa	0	The Jalpa was replaced by the Lamborghini Gallardo .
Lamborghini Jalpa	0	The designer of the Jalpa was Carrozzeria Bertone .
Lamborghini Jalpa	0	The production of the Jalpa ended in 1988 due to failing sales of the car .
Lamborghini Countach	0	The Lamborghini Countach is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1974 to 1990 .
Lamborghini Countach	0	The Countach is named after the type of fighting bull .
Lamborghini Countach	0	The Countach was replaced by the Lamborghini Diablo .
Lamborghini Countach	0	The designer of the Countach was Gruppo Bertone .
Lamborghini Countach	0	The production of the Countach ended in 1990 .
Lamborghini Countach	0	Top Gear named the Countach # 1 on their list of `` 100 Sexiest Supercars of All Time '' .
Haloti Ngata	0	Etuini Haloti Ngata -LRB- born January 21 , 1984 in Inglewood , California -RRB- is an American Football Defensive end and Nose tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Haloti Ngata	0	Ngata was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Baltimore Ravens with the 12th pick in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft .
Haloti Ngata	0	Ngata was selected for the 2010 and 2011 pro bowls .
Alaska North Slope	0	The Alaska North Slope is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Alaska North Slope	0	It is located on the northern slope of the Brooks Range along the coast of the .
Alaska North Slope	0	Arctic Ocean .
Alaska North Slope	1	The North Slope is known for having lots of oil .
Alaska North Slope	1	The National Petroleum Reserveâ `` Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field are the two biggest areas where oil is found .
Alaska North Slope	1	The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is there also , and there has been a lot of debate about drilling for oil there .
Alaska North Slope	1	The oil from the North Slope is pumped south in pipes , called the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System , to Valdez where it is loaded onto ships .
Alaska North Slope	2	Because it gets so cold that far north only the very top of soil , called `` tundra '' thaws each season ; most of the soil is frozen all the time .
Alaska North Slope	2	On top of this permafrost , water flows to in shallow braided streams .
Alaska North Slope	2	Some of it goes into ponds .
Cory Redding	0	Cory Bartholomew Redding -LRB- born November 15 , 1980 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is an American Football defensive end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Cory Redding	0	Redding was drafted out of the University of Texas by the Detroit Lions with the 66th pick in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft .
Cory Redding	0	Redding has also played for the Detroit Lions from 2003 to 2008 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2009 .
Dennis Pitta	0	Dennis Pitta -LRB- born June 29 , 1985 in Fresno , California -RRB- is an American Football tight end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Dennis Pitta	0	Pitta was drafted out of the Brigham Young University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 114th pick in the fourth round of the 2010 NFL Draft .
Terrell Suggs	0	Terrell Raymonn Suggs -LRB- born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota -RRB- is an American Football Linebacker and Defensive end who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Terrell Suggs	0	Suggs was drafted out of Arizona State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	The Double was a double hit by Edgar MartÃ nez of the Seattle Mariners in the 1995 Major League Baseball playoffs .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	The Mariners were trailing by one run in the bottom of the 11 inning .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	When MartÃ nez came to bat , Joey Cora was on third base and Ken Griffey , Jr. was on first .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	MartÃ nez 's hit drove in Cora and Griffey , giving the Mariners a 6 â `` 5 victory over the New York Yankees .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	This game gave the Mariners a 3-2 win in the American League Division Series .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	0	Former Mariners manager Lou Piniella called The Double `` the hit ... that saved baseball in Seattle . ''
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	1	After the Yankees took a 4 - 2 lead on a Don Mattingly 2-RBI double in the 6th inning , the Mariners came back to tie the score at 4 - 4 in the 8th inning .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	1	Since the score remained tied after 9 innings , extra innings had to be played .
The Double (Seattle Mariners)	1	In the top of the 11th inning the Yankees scored a run on a single by Randy Velarde .
Derrick Martin	0	Derrick Martin -LRB- born May 16 , 1985 in St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- is an American Football strong safety who is currently a free agent in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Derrick Martin	0	Martin was drafted out of the University of Wyoming by the Baltimore Ravens with the 208th pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft .
Southeast Alaska	0	Southeast Alaska , sometimes called the Alaska Panhandle is the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Southeast Alaska	0	It is west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia .
Southeast Alaska	0	A lot of of the panhandle is part of the Tongass National Forest , which is the biggest national forest in the United States .
Southeast Alaska	0	This part of Alaska is known for its mild rainy climate and beautiful scenery .
Southeast Alaska	1	Southeast Alaska is the end of the Inside Passage .
Southeast Alaska	1	The Inside Passage a way to get to Alaska by boat or ship without having to go out in the open ocean .
Southeast Alaska	1	It begins all the way down in Puget Sound in Washington state .
Southeast Alaska	1	This was a way for native canoeists to get around .
Southeast Alaska	1	Later during the gold-rush steam ships used it .
Southeast Alaska	1	Today it is used by ferries and cruise ships .
Southeast Alaska	1	The Panhandle has a land area of 35138 m. This is only 6.14 % of Alaska 's land area , but the Panhandle is bigger than Maine , and almost as big as the state of Indiana .
Southeast Alaska	1	The 2000 census population of the Panhandle was 72,954 people .
Southeast Alaska	1	About 42 % of them live in the city of Juneau .
Southeast Alaska	2	There are lots of parks and forests in Southeast Alaska , and a lot of islands .
Southeast Alaska	2	The largest islands are , Chichagof Island , Admiralty Island , Baranof Island , and Prince of Wales Island .
Southeast Alaska	2	On August 20 , 1902 , President Theodore Roosevelt opened the Alexander Archipelago Forest Reserve , which became the Tongass National Forest later .
Southeast Alaska	3	Southeast Alaska is a rain forest within what is called the Pacific temperate rain forest zone .
Southeast Alaska	3	The most common trees are evergreens called the sitka spruce and the western hemlock .
Southeast Alaska	3	Wildlife you might see on land there include brown bears , black bears , wolves , and deer .
Southeast Alaska	3	In the ocean there are humpback whales , orcas , five species of salmon and many other kinds of fish .
Southeast Alaska	3	Some of the birds in the area are Bald Eagles , and many kinds of gulls , ducks , and other seabirds and waterfowl .
Southeast Alaska	4	The big cities in Southeast Alaska are Juneau , Ketchikan , and Sitka .
Southeast Alaska	4	Some other towns are Petersburg , Wrangell , Angoon , Craig , Klawock and Skagway .
Southeast Alaska	4	There are also many very small towns and villages , with less than 100 people in them .
Southeast Alaska	5	Many tribes of Natives have lived in Southeast Alaska for a long time .
Southeast Alaska	5	This biggest group are called the Tlingit people .
Southeast Alaska	5	A long time ago another people called the Haida lived there .
Southeast Alaska	5	Today people called the Tsimshian live there too .
Southeast Alaska	5	The region is close to Seattle and the American Pacific Northwest and has a lot in common with that area .
Southeast Alaska	6	A lot of people in Southeast Alaska work in commercial fishing or tourism .
Southeast Alaska	6	Logging also used to be done a lot there .
Southeast Alaska	7	Because of all the mountains , glaciers , and towns on islands in Southeastern Alaska , almost all the towns except Hyder , Skagway , and Haines have no roads that go to other places .
Southeast Alaska	7	Airplanes and boats are the major means of transport .
Southeast Alaska	7	The Alaska Marine Highway passes through Southeast Alaska .
Piers Morgan	0	Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan -LRB- born 30 March 1965 in Guildford , Surrey , England -RRB- is a popular British journalist and television personality .
Piers Morgan	0	Morgan wrote for the News of the World from 1994 to 1995 and Daily Mirror from 1995 to 2004 .
Piers Morgan	0	He also is known as a judge on the show America 's Got Talent and was also the winner of The Celebrity Apprentice .
Piers Morgan	0	On 17 January 2011 , he started a show called Piers Morgan Tonight on CNN and the show took over the timeslot that was previously taken by Larry King Live before Larry King retired .
Nuclear espionage	0	Nuclear espionage is sharing a country 's secrets about nuclear weapons to other countries without permission .
Nuclear espionage	0	Since nuclear weapons have been invented , there have been many cases of known nuclear espionage , and also many cases where it has thought to have happened , but has not been proven .
Nuclear espionage	0	Because nuclear weapons are usually considered the most important of state secrets , all nations with nuclear weapons have strict rules against sharing information about how nuclear weapons are designed , where they are kept , and other things about them .
Nuclear espionage	0	There are also rules that keep countries who have signed non-proliferation agreements -LRB- which are meant to stop the spread of nuclear weapons -RRB- from sharing information about such weapons with the public .
Nuclear espionage	1	During the Manhattan Project , which was when the United States , the United Kingdom , and Canada worked together during World War II to make the first nuclear weapons , there was much nuclear espionage in which scientists or technicians working for the project sent information about bomb development and designs to the Soviet Union .
Nuclear espionage	1	These people are often called the Atomic Spies , and their work continued into the early Cold War .
Nuclear espionage	1	There has been much disagreement over the exact details of these cases , though some of this was settled when VENONA Project transcripts were made public .
Nuclear espionage	1	These were secret messages between Soviet agents and the Soviet government that were discovered and decoded .
Nuclear espionage	1	Some issues remain unsettled , however .
Nuclear espionage	2	The Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb in 1949 .
Nuclear espionage	2	There is disagreement over whether this spying helped the Soviet Union make an atomic bomb faster .
Nuclear espionage	2	While some of the information given , such as information given by Klaus Fuchs , could probably have been very helpful , the way the people in charge of the Soviet bomb project actually used the information has led later scholars to think it did not actually speed up the Soviet Union 's process of making bombs much .
Nuclear espionage	2	According to this account , the information was mostly used as a `` check '' against the Soviet Union 's own scientists ' work , and little of it was actually shared with the Soviet scientists because neither their scientists nor spies were trusted much .
Nuclear espionage	2	Later scholarship has also shown that the biggest problem with the Soviets ' early development was not problems designing the weapons , but rather problems getting the materials .
Nuclear espionage	3	In 1986 , Mordechai Vanunu , who had worked at a nuclear facility in Israel , gave information about Israel 's nuclear weapons program to the British press .
Nuclear espionage	3	People had thought before that Israel had an advanced and secretive nuclear weapons program and collection , but now they knew for sure .
Nuclear espionage	3	Israel has never said that it does or does not have a nuclear weapons program , and Vanunu was kidnapped and smuggled to Israel , where he was convicted of treason and espionage .
Nuclear espionage	4	Whether Vanunu was technically involved in espionage is debated : Vanunu and his supporters say that he should be called as a whistle-blower -LRB- someone who was exposing something secret and illegal -RRB- , while his opponents think that he is a traitor and that what he did helped enemies of Israel .
Nuclear espionage	4	After Vanunu left Israel , he did not give his information right away .
Nuclear espionage	4	He traveled for about a year before doing so .
Nuclear espionage	5	In a 1999 report of the United States House of Representatives Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military\/Commercial Concerns with the People 's Republic of China , chaired by Rep. Christopher Cox -LRB- called the Cox Report -RRB- , it was revealed that U.S. security agencies thought there was nuclear espionage going on by the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- at Americans nuclear weapons design laboratories .
Nuclear espionage	5	The report said that China had `` stolen classified information on all of the United States ' most advanced thermonuclear warheads '' since the 1970s , including the design of advanced warheads , the neutron bomb , and `` weapons codes '' which allow for computer simulations of nuclear testing -LRB- and allow China to advance their weapon development without doing its own tests -RRB- .
Nuclear espionage	5	The United States apparently did not know of this until 1995 .
Nuclear espionage	6	The investigations described in the report eventually led to the arrest of Wen Ho Lee , a scientist at Los Alamos , who was at first accused of giving weapons information to China .
Nuclear espionage	6	The case against Lee eventually fell apart , however , and he was eventually charged only with mishandling of data .
Nuclear espionage	6	Other people and groups arrested or fined were scientist Peter Lee -LRB- not related to Wen Ho Lee -RRB- , who was arrested for allegedly giving submarine radar secrets to China , and Loral Space & Communications and Hughes Electronics , who gave China missile secrets .
Nuclear espionage	6	No other arrests from the theft of the nuclear designs have been made .
Nuclear espionage	7	In January 2004 , Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan , a Pakistani nuclear scientist , admitted selling restricted nuclear weapons technology to Libya , Iran , and North Korea .
Nuclear espionage	7	According to his testimony and reports from intelligence agencies , Khan sold designs for centrifuges used to enrich uranium and Chinese designs for a nuclear warhead , and sold centrifuges themselves to these three countries .
Nuclear espionage	7	Khan had previously been said to have taken gas centrifuge designs from a uranium enrichment company in the Netherlands -LRB- URENCO -RRB- which he used to help Pakistan 's own nuclear weapons program get started .
Nuclear espionage	7	On February 5 , 2004 , the president of Pakistan , General Pervez Musharraf , said that he had pardoned Khan .
Nuclear espionage	7	Pakistan 's government says that they had no part in the espionage , but refuses to turn Khan over for questioning by the International Atomic Energy Agency .
Bush airplane	0	A bush airplane is an aircraft serving far away areas of a country , usually the African bush , Alaskan and Canadian tundra or the Australian Outback .
Bush airplane	0	They are used where the road system is not good , or where there are no roads .
Bush airplane	0	Many planes used as bush planes are made by Cessna , or other makers of small and medium-sized airplanes
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is a museum in Springfield , Illinois .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	It contains papers and exhibits about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	Much of the museum is made of dioramas , or re-creations of scenes from the life of Lincoln .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	These include scenes of Lincoln in Springfield , Lincoln in the White House , and Lincoln at Ford 's Theater .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	They were designed by Bob Rogers , who used to work for The Walt Disney Company as a designer .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	Some historians did not like that the exhibits were designed by someone who had worked for Disney .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	They thought that Disney people do not tell American history the right way .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	Along with the dioramas are original artifacts of Lincoln , such as the first copy of the Gettysburg Address .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	The library 's founding director was Richard Norton Smith , who wrote several books on American presidents .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	0	Its current director is Eileen R. Mackevich .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	1	Run by the state of Illinois , the library opened on April 19 , 2005 .
Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum	1	After three years , it had more than 1.5 million visitors .
Swoosie Kurtz	0	Swoosie Kurtz is an American film\/television actress .
Swoosie Kurtz	0	She was born September 6 , 1944 in Omaha .
Swoosie Kurtz	0	She began her theater and television careers around the late 1970s .
Swoosie Kurtz	0	She starred as Alex in the NBC drama Sisters .
Swoosie Kurtz	0	Her career has been primarily set on television , though Kurtz has had several Hollywood films .
Fin Fang Foom	0	Fin Fang Foom is a supervillain that first appeared in 1961 in the # 89 issue of Strange Tales .
Fin Fang Foom	0	He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby .
Fin Fang Foom	0	He has the power to super strength , the ability to fly with his wings at supersonic speeds , and can also spew combustible acid mist from his mouth .
Fin Fang Foom	0	Fin Fang Foom also made multiple appearances in the Iron Man comics .
Empty Nest	0	Empty Nest was an American sitcom that aired Saturdays on NBC beginning in the late 1980s and ending in the mid 1990s .
Empty Nest	0	Starring in the sitcom were Park Overall and Richard Mulligan .
Empty Nest	0	The show was distributed under Touchstone Pictures and Television .
Branchiopoda	0	Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans .
Branchiopoda	0	It is the sister group to the remaining crustaceans , and comprises fairy shrimp , clam shrimp , Cladocera and Notostraca .
Branchiopoda	0	They are mostly small , freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus , with the exception of the Cladocera , many of which are marine .
Barbara Mandrell	0	Barbara Mandrell was born on Christmas Day 1948 around Houston .
Barbara Mandrell	0	She is an American country singer .
Barbara Mandrell	0	During the 1970s and 1980s she had many Top Ten hits .
American Beauty (film)	0	American Beauty is a drama film from 1999 .
American Beauty (film)	0	It won five Academy Awards , including Best Picture .
American Beauty (film)	0	Starring in the film are Thora Birch and Annette Bening .
American Beauty (film)	0	Kevin Spacey also stars .
American Beauty (film)	0	This motion picture is about a dysfunctional family .
Alpha and Omega (film)	0	Alpha and Omega is a 2010 animated-comedy movie that was produced by Ken Katsumoto , Steve Moore and Richard Rich and was directed by Anthony Bell and Ben Gluck .
Alpha and Omega (film)	0	The movie was released on September 17 , 2010 and was the last movie that Dennis Hopper acted in before he died on May 29 , 2010 .
Alpha and Omega (film)	0	The movie is dedicated to Hopper .
Alpha and Omega (film)	0	The movie was shot in 3-D .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	0	The Mount Cayley volcanic field is a volcanic area on the south coast of British Columbia , Canada .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	0	It is 31 k long .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	0	The field gets its name from Mount Cayley , the biggest and most active volcano .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	1	Most of the volcanoes there were created when material from inside the earth spilled onto the surface .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	1	Under the earth were layers of glacial ice from the last ice age .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	1	There are tuyaâ '' steep , flat-topped volcanoesâ '' and lava domes .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	1	The first eruptions in the field occurred between 1.6 and 5.3 million years ago , and at least 23 eruptions have occurred in all .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	2	The southern area has the most known volcanoesâ '' 11 .
Mount Cayley volcanic field	2	The center of the field has at least five volcanoes , and the north has two volcanoes .
Diabetes mellitus type 2	0	Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a serious condition involving insulin resistance .
Diabetes mellitus type 2	0	The condition usually develops in adults over 40 , although children , young adults and teenagers can develop this condition .
Diabetes mellitus type 2	0	People that are overweight or obese have increased chances for developing Type 2 , although thin people can develop it too .
Diabetes mellitus type 2	0	This condition is usually controlled through diet and exercise , though on rare occasions insulin may be used .
Diabetes mellitus type 2	0	Between 60 and 80 percent of diabetic people have Type 2 .
Due Date	0	Due Date is a 2010 comedy movie that was produced by Todd Phillips , Daniel Goldberg and Susan Downey and was directed by Todd Phillips .
Due Date	0	The movie was released on November 5 , 2010 .
Due Date	0	The movie also features cameos from Two and a Half Men stars Charlie Sheen and Jon Cryer .
Life as We Know It (film)	0	Life as We Know It is a 2010 romantic , comedy-drama movie that was produced by Barry Josephson and Paul Brooks and was directed by Greg Berlanti .
Life as We Know It (film)	0	The movie was released on October 8 , 2010 .
Life as We Know It (film)	0	It received mixed reviews by reviewers .
Unstoppable (2010 film)	0	Unstoppable is a 2010 action-thriller movie that was produced by Tony Scott , Ridley Scott , Julie Yorn , Mimi Rogers , Eric McLeod and Alex Young and was directed by Tony Scott .
Unstoppable (2010 film)	0	The movie was released on November 12 , 2010 .
Unstoppable (2010 film)	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 86 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is certified fresh and is also rated as a 69 % by Metacritic .
The Kids Are All Right (film)	0	The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 comedy\/drama film .
The Kids Are All Right (film)	0	Starring in the film are Julianne Moore and Annette Bening .
The Kids Are All Right (film)	0	This film is about a California lesbian couple and the events happening all around them .
The Kids Are All Right (film)	0	This motion picture was nominated with several Academy Awards .
I Spit on Your Grave (2010 film)	0	I Spin on Your Grave is a 2010 horror movie in the rape and revenge genre of movies that was produced by Lisa M. Hansen , Paul Hertzberg and Meir Zarchi and was directed by Steven R. Monroe .
I Spit on Your Grave (2010 film)	0	The movie was released on October 8 , 2010 .
I Spit on Your Grave (2010 film)	0	The movie is a remake of the 1978 movie , I Spit on Your Grave .
I Spit on Your Grave (2010 film)	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 37 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 27 % out of 100 % by Metacritic .
Couples Retreat	0	Couples Retreat is a 2009 comedy movie that was produced by Scott Stuber and was directed by Peter Billingsley .
Couples Retreat	0	The movie was released on October 9 , 2009 .
Couples Retreat	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 11 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 23 % out of 100 % by Metacritic .
Couples Retreat	0	Even though the movie was negatively reviewed it became a box office success and was ranked first for its opening weekend grossing $ 34,286,740 .
The Time Traveler's Wife (film)	0	The Time Traveler 's Wife is a 2009 romance-science fiction movie that was produced by Brad Pitt , Nick Wechsler and Dede Gardner and was directed by Robert Schwentke .
The Time Traveler's Wife (film)	0	The movie was released on August 14 , 2009 .
The Time Traveler's Wife (film)	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 38 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and is also rated as a 45 % out of 100 % by Metacritic .
The Time Traveler's Wife (film)	0	The movie is based on the 2003 novel with the same name .
Paul (film)	0	Paul is a 2011 comedy-science fiction movie that was produced by Nira Park , Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner and was directed by Greg Mottola .
Paul (film)	0	The movie was released on February 14 , 2011 in the United Kingdom and will be released in the United States on March 18 , 2011 .
Paul (film)	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 66 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is fresh .
Megamind	0	Megamind is a 2010 animated , science fiction-comedy movie that was produced by Lara Breay and Denise Nolan Cascino , it was also Executive produced by Ben Stiller and Stuart Cornfeld .
Megamind	0	The movie was directed by Tom McGrath .
Megamind	0	The movie was released in Russia on October 28 , 2010 and on November 5 , 2010 in North America .
Megamind	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 72 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is `` fresh '' and has a 64 rating out of 100 on Metacritic .
Megamind	0	There is also a video game based on the movie with the same name .
Patrick Ewing	0	Patrick Aloysius Ewing -LRB- born August 5 , 1962 in Kingston , Jamaica -RRB- is an Jamaican-American retired NBA basketball player .
Patrick Ewing	0	He is a 11 time NBA All-Star .
Patrick Ewing	0	He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008 and also had his jersey number 33 retired by the New York Knicks .
Patrick Ewing	0	He is currently an assistant coach for the Orlando Magic .
Black Swan (film)	0	Black Swan is a 2010 psychological thriller movie that was produced by Ari Handel , Scott Franklin , Mike Medavoy , Arnold Messer and Brian Oliver .
Black Swan (film)	0	The movie was directed by Darren Aronofsky .
Black Swan (film)	0	The movie was released in Italy on September 1 , 2010 and on December 3 , 2010 in North America .
Black Swan (film)	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 88 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is `` certified fresh '' and has a 79 rating out of 100 on Metacritic .
Black Swan (film)	0	The movie is based on the ballet , Swan Lake .
Black Swan (film)	0	The movie won the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role for the film .
Darren Aronofsky	0	Darren S. Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is a American movie director .
Darren Aronofsky	0	His best known films that he has directed are Requiem for a Dream , The Wrestler and Black Swan .
Darren Aronofsky	0	He attended Harvard University where he graduated in 1991 and majored in social anthropology .
Darren Aronofsky	0	He is Jewish and has Ukrainian and Russian descent .
Craig Ferguson	0	Craig Ferguson -LRB- born May 17 , 1962 in Glasgow , Scotland -RRB- is an Scottish-American late night television host , comedian and actor .
Craig Ferguson	0	He currently hosts The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson which airs on CBS .
Craig Ferguson	0	He also hosted Shark Week in 2010 on the Discovery Channel .
Craig Ferguson	0	He became an American citizen on February 1 , 2008 .
Edgar MartÃ­nez	0	Edgar MartÃ nez -LRB- born January 2 , 1963 -RRB- was a Major League baseball player for the Seattle Mariners .
Edgar MartÃ­nez	0	MartÃ nez played for 18 years for the Mariners before retiring in 2004 .
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	0	Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University -LRB- simply Indraprastha University or IP -RRB- is a public university , located in Delhi , India .
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	0	It is a teaching as well as recognizing university , which recognizes more than 120 colleges of Delhi-NCR -LRB- National Capital Region -RRB- and has 15 schools and centres on its campus .
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	0	It is one of the best universities of India .
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University	0	This is the only university of India and first in Asia which has received Platinum Technology Award in Geneva , Switzerland presented by association Otherways Management and Consulting -LRB- OMAC -RRB- , a Paris based international organization .
Anne Heche	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : AnneHecheJune07 edit .
Anne Heche	0	jpg thumb 413x599 -RRB- px right Anne Heche -RRB- -RRB- Anne Heche is an American screenwriter and actress .
Anne Heche	0	She starred in the TV soap opera Another World .
Anne Heche	0	She has also starred in many theatrical films .
Anne Heche	0	Heche was born May 25 , 1969 in Ohio .
Anna Pavlova	0	Anna Pavlova -LRB- St Petersburg , 12 February 1881 -- The Hague , Netherlands , 23 January 1931 -RRB- was a Russian ballerina of the early 20th century .
Anna Pavlova	1	She is widely regarded as one of the finest classical ballet dancers in history and was most noted as a principal artist of the Imperial Russian Ballet and the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev .
Anna Pavlova	2	Pavlova is most recognized for the creation of the rÃ le The Dying Swan and , with her own company , would become the first ballerina to tour ballet around the world .
Anna Pavlova	3	Pavlova lived in London for many years .
Anna Pavlova	3	After leaving Russia , Pavlova settled in Ivy House on North End Road , near Hampstead , where she lived for the rest of her life .
Anna Pavlova	4	The house had an ornamental lake where she would feed her pet swans , and where there is a statue of the ballerina by the Scots sculptor George Henry Paulin .
Anna Pavlova	4	It is now the London Jewish Cultural Centre but a blue plaque marks it as Pavlova 's previous home and a site of significant historical interest .
Anna Pavlova	4	While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova .
Allegheny Mountains	0	The Allegheny Mountain Range -LRB- also spelled Alleghany and Allegany -RRB- are a mountain range in Maryland , Pennsylvania , Virginia , and West Virginia .
Allegheny Mountains	0	The Allegheny mountains are a part of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States and Canada .
Conflict of interest	0	Conflict of interest is a situation when personal goals may affect the personsâ ability to do their job fairly and in a professional way .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	0	Karl Theodor Maria Nikolaus Johann Jacob Philipp Franz Joseph Sylvester Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg , known as Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg was a German politician , he was born in Munich , Bavaria on 5 December 1971 .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	1	In 2009 he became Federal Minister for Economics and Technology , and after eight months became Federal Minister for Defense on 28 October 2009 .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	1	He was really popular , but then people found that he cheated during his time at university .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	1	The university took away his doctorate , and he decided to resign as a minister on 28 February 2011 .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	1	On 3 March 2011 , he was formally discharged as Minister of Defense and introduced his successor , Dr Thomas de MaiziÃ re as the new minister .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	1	He resigned as a member of the Bundestag on the same day .
Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg	2	His wife Stephanie zu Guttenberg is a member of the Bismarck family .
Ken Griffey, Jr.	0	George Kenneth `` Ken '' Griffey , Jr. -LRB- born November 21 , 1969 -RRB- , nicknamed `` Junior '' and `` The Kid '' , is a former Major League Baseball center fielder .
Ken Griffey, Jr.	0	Griffey Junior played for the Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and the Chicago White Sox before his retirement in 2010 .
Ken Griffey, Jr.	0	Griffey Jr. is number five on the all-time home run list , with 630 home runs .
Melissa Gilbert	0	Melissa Gilbert is an American actress and writer .
Melissa Gilbert	0	She is famous for acting as Laura Ingalls Wilder in Little House on the Prairie -LRB- 1974-1984 -RRB- .
Melissa Gilbert	0	She has also acted in a number of other television programs and films .
Melissa Gilbert	0	The actress was born May 8 , 1964 in Los Angeles .
Expert	0	An expert is an individual recognized as a reliable source of knowledge or skill in a particular field .
Expert	0	An expertâ s corresponding ability or expertise is , mostly , based on his\/her credential , training , education , profession , publication or experience .
Expert	0	Historically , an expert was referred to as a wise old man .
Expert	0	Such individual was usually a profound intellectual distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment .
Canouan	0	Canouan is a island in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .
Canouan	0	The island is only about 3.5 miles by 1.25 miles .
Canouan	0	It is located at the south of St. Vincent .
Canouan	0	Canouan also has an airport called the , Canouan Airport .
Calgary Transit	0	Calgary Transit is Calgary 's public transit system .
Calgary Transit	0	It operates both buses and light-rail transit trains .
Calgary Transit	0	Calgary Transit operates 960 buses and trains , and serves Calgary 's population of over 1 million .
Calgary Transit	0	Most Calgary Transit vehicles are designed with three stripes ; one light blue , one blue and one dark blue .
Calgary Transit	0	This design was changed in 2007 to red and gray .
Calgary Transit	1	The C-Train runs on two major routes in Calgary ; the south-west to north-east route , and the north-west to west route .
Calgary Transit	1	The western part of the second is still under construction , and will be completed in 2010 .
Calgary Transit	1	There are currently 37 stations , 26 of which are major with heated areas .
Calgary Transit	2	There are three types of C-Train vehicles currently in service .
Calgary Transit	3	Calgary Transit runs 159 bus routes , of which 86 are designated as `` low access '' , and are accessible for those who need a wheelchair to move around .
Calgary Transit	3	Calgary uses buses from four companies ; Nova Bus , Low Flyer Industries , General Motors Diesel Division and Motor Coach Industries .
Calgary Transit	3	In 2004 , Calgary Transit started a bus rapid transit service along future C-Train routes .
Calgary Transit	3	The bus rapid transit routes have less stops than other routes , and use articulated buses as of 2007 .
Calgary Transit	4	Below are the costs of using Calgary Transit as of March , 2011 .
Saint Vincent (island)	0	Saint Vincent is an island and is the largest island located on the chain of islands called Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .
Saint Vincent (island)	0	The largest city on the island is Kingstown which has a population of around 25,418 people .
Saint Vincent (island)	1	Saint Vincent is a volcanic island and was a dispute between both France and the United Kingdom in the 18th century .
Popeyes Chicken &amp; Biscuits	0	Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits , known simply as Popeyes , are a fried chicken fast food franchise owned by AFC Enterprises .
Popeyes Chicken &amp; Biscuits	0	The franchise consists of over 1,800 restaurants in over 40 states , District of Columbia , Puerto Rico and over twenty other countries worldwide .
Popeyes Chicken &amp; Biscuits	0	Popeyes was established around 1972 .
Carrie-Anne Moss	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : CarrieAnneMoss07TIFF .
Carrie-Anne Moss	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 369x599 -RRB- px right Carrie-Anne Moss -RRB- -RRB- Carrie-Anne Moss was born in Canada on August 21 , 1967 .
Carrie-Anne Moss	0	She is notable for starring in the Matrix trilogy .
Carrie-Anne Moss	0	She has also acted in other films and in television programs .
The Wonder Years	0	The Wonder Years was an American situation comedy series which aired on ABC between 1988 and 1993 .
The Wonder Years	0	Each episode in this series was focused twenty years before the then current year -LRB- in other words : 1968-73 -RRB- .
The Wonder Years	0	The show won several awards during its run .
Fordham University	0	Fordham University is a private research university in New York City , New York .
Fordham University	0	The university has about 14,544 students .
Fordham University	0	It was founded in 1841 .
Fordham University	0	The current president of the university is Rev. Joseph M. McShane S.J. .
Fordham University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Rams .
Fordham University	1	They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference for everything but football .
Fordham University	1	In football Fordham competes in the Patriot League .
Long Island University	0	Long Island University is a private , coeducational university in Brookville , New York .
Long Island University	0	The university has about 24,170 students .
Long Island University	0	It was founded in 1926 .
Long Island University	0	The current president of the university is David J. Steinberg , Ph. D. .
Long Island University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Blackbirds .
Long Island University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Northeast Conference .
Liberty University	0	Liberty University is a private , christian university in Lynchburg , Virginia .
Liberty University	0	The university has about 69,214 students .
Liberty University	0	It was founded in 1971 .
Liberty University	0	The current chancellor of the university is Jerry Falwell , Jr. .
Liberty University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Flames .
Liberty University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big South Conference .
Cleveland State University	0	Cleveland State University is a public university in Cleveland , Ohio .
Cleveland State University	0	The university has about 17,204 students .
Cleveland State University	0	It was founded in 1881 as Fern College and then was later established again in 1964 when it was renamed Cleveland State University .
Cleveland State University	0	The current president of the university is Ronald M. Berkman .
Cleveland State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings .
Cleveland State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Eastern Wrestling League for wrestling .
University of Dayton	0	The University of Dayton is a private , Roman Catholic university in Dayton , Ohio .
University of Dayton	0	The university has about 10,569 students .
University of Dayton	0	It was founded in 1850 .
University of Dayton	0	The current president of the university is Daniel Curran .
University of Dayton	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Flyers .
University of Dayton	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Pioneer Football League for football .
University of Denver	0	University of Denver is a private university in Denver , Colorado .
University of Denver	0	The university has about 11,644 students .
University of Denver	0	It was founded in 1864 .
University of Denver	0	The current chancellor of the university is Robert Coombe .
University of Denver	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Pioneers .
University of Denver	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference .
Horizon League	0	The Horizon League is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Indianapolis , Indiana and features universities and colleges from the Great Lakes Region .
Butler University	0	Butler University is a private , co-educational university in Indianapolis , Indiana .
Butler University	0	The university has about 4,512 students .
Butler University	0	It was founded in 1855 .
Butler University	0	The current president of the university is Bobby Fong .
Butler University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs .
Butler University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Pioneer Football League for football .
University of Detroit Mercy	0	University of Detroit Mercy is a private , Roman Catholic co-educational university in Detroit , Michigan .
University of Detroit Mercy	0	The university has about 5,450 students .
University of Detroit Mercy	0	It was founded in 1877 .
University of Detroit Mercy	0	The current president of the university is Michael Joseph .
University of Detroit Mercy	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Titans .
University of Detroit Mercy	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	0	University of Wisconsinâ `` Green Bay is a public university in Green Bay , Wisconsin .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	0	The university has about 6,549 students .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	0	It was founded in 1965 .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	0	The current chancellor of the university is Dr. Thomas K. Harden .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Phoenix .
University of WisconsinâGreen Bay	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League .
Loyola University Chicago	0	Loyola University Chicago is a private , Jesuit university in Chicago , Illinois .
Loyola University Chicago	0	The university has about 15,951 students .
Loyola University Chicago	0	It was founded in 1870 .
Loyola University Chicago	0	The current president of the university is Michael J. Garanzini , S.J. .
Loyola University Chicago	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Ramblers .
Loyola University Chicago	1	They have 13 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	0	University of Wisconsinâ `` Milwaukee is a public university in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	0	The university has about 30,455 students .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	0	It was founded in 1956 .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	0	The current chancellor of the university is Michael Lovell .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers .
University of WisconsinâMilwaukee	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League .
University of Illinois at Chicago	0	University of Illinois at Chicago is a public university in Chicago , Illinois .
University of Illinois at Chicago	0	The university has about 27,309 students .
University of Illinois at Chicago	0	It was founded in 1858 .
University of Illinois at Chicago	0	The current president of the university is Michael J. Hogan .
University of Illinois at Chicago	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Flames .
University of Illinois at Chicago	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Eastern Intercollegiate Gymnastics League for gymnastics .
Valparaiso University	0	Valparaiso University is a private university in Valparaiso , Indiana .
Valparaiso University	0	The university has about 4,061 students .
Valparaiso University	0	It was founded in 1859 .
Valparaiso University	0	The current president of the university is Mark A. Heckler .
Valparaiso University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Crusaders .
Valparaiso University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Eastern Intercollegiate Gymnastics League for gymnastics .
Geotechnical engineering	0	Geotechnical engineering is an important subset of civil engineering dealing with engineering performance of earth materials .
Geotechnical engineering	0	Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil and rock mechanics to determine :
Geotechnical engineering	1	Foundations built for above-ground structures include shallow and deep foundations .
Geotechnical engineering	1	Retaining structures include earth-filled dams and retaining walls .
Wright State University	0	Wright State University is a public university in Dayton , Ohio .
Wright State University	0	The university has about 19,793 students .
Wright State University	0	It was founded in 1967 .
Wright State University	0	The current president of the university is David R. Hopkins , P.E.D. .
Wright State University	0	The University is named after the Wright brothers .
Wright State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Raiders .
Wright State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League .
Youngstown State University	0	Youngstown State University is a public university in Youngstown , Ohio .
Youngstown State University	0	The university has about 15,194 students .
Youngstown State University	0	It was founded in 1908 .
Youngstown State University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Cynthia Anderson .
Youngstown State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Penguins .
Youngstown State University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Horizon League and the Missouri Valley Football Conference for football .
Texas Southern University	0	Texas Southern University is a public university in Houston , Texas .
Texas Southern University	0	The university has about 11,550 students .
Texas Southern University	0	It was founded in 1927 .
Texas Southern University	0	The current president of the university is John Rudley .
Texas Southern University	0	The university is a historically black university .
Texas Southern University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers .
Texas Southern University	1	They have 11 varsity teams and they compete in the Southwestern Athletic Conference .
St. Bonaventure University	0	St. Bonaventure University is a private , roman catholic university in Allegany , New York .
St. Bonaventure University	0	The university has about 2,500 students .
St. Bonaventure University	0	It was founded in 1858 .
St. Bonaventure University	0	The current president of the university is Sr. .
St. Bonaventure University	0	Margaret Carney , OSF STD .
St. Bonaventure University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bonnies .
St. Bonaventure University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference .
Sacred Heart University	0	Sacred Heart University is a private , roman catholic university in Fairfield , Connecticut .
Sacred Heart University	0	The university has about 6,023 students .
Sacred Heart University	0	It was founded in 1963 .
Sacred Heart University	0	The current president of the university is John J. Petillo .
Sacred Heart University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Pioneers .
Sacred Heart University	1	They have 31 varsity teams and they compete in the Northeast Conference .
Denis Leary	0	Denis Colin Leary -LRB- born August 18 , 1957 in Worcester , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American actor , writer , director and comedian .
Denis Leary	0	He is notable for voicing Diego in the Ice Age movie series and for acting as Tommy Gavin in the televisions series , Rescue Me .
Ice Age: The Meltdown	0	Ice Age : The Meltdown is a 2006 animated comedy movie that was produced by Lori Forte and Chris Wedge and was directed by Carlos Saldanha .
Ice Age: The Meltdown	0	The movie was released on March 31 , 2006 .
Ice Age: The Meltdown	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 57 % on Rotten Tomatoes which is rotten and a 58 % out of 100 from Metacritic .
Ice Age: The Meltdown	0	The movie is the first sequel of the 2002 movie , Ice Age .
Ovarian cancer	0	Ovarian cancer is a condition which involves different regions of the ovary .
Ovarian cancer	0	Recent evidence suggests the Fallopian tube may be related with ovarian cancer .
Ovarian cancer	0	Other types of this condition involve egg cells .
Ovarian cancer	0	The risk increases with age and decreases with pregnancy .
Ovarian cancer	0	Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death for females , and the survival rates for this condition vary .
Hollerado	0	Hollerado is an Canadian indie rock band from Manotick , Ontario .
Hollerado	0	Hollerado has four members in the band ; the current band members are Dean Baxter , Jake Boyd , Nixon Boyd and Menno Versteeg .
Hollerado	0	Their name is a parody of the United States state , Colorado .
American University	0	American University is a private , Methodist university in Washington , D.C. .
American University	0	The university has about 9,940 students .
American University	0	It was founded in 1893 .
American University	0	The current president of the university is Cornelius M. Kerwin .
American University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles .
American University	1	They have 9 varsity teams and they compete in the Patriot League .
American Gangster (film)	0	American Gangster is a 2007 crime drama film .
American Gangster (film)	0	Denzel Washington stars as real life drug smuggler Frank Lucas .
American Gangster (film)	0	Russell Crowe stars as the detective determined to bring down the drug empire operated by Lucas .
American Gangster (film)	0	The film was released in November 2007 .
Youthanasia	0	Youthanasia is a cd released by the Thrash Metal band , Megadeth .
Youthanasia	0	The album was a complete success in Canada .
Youthanasia	0	The cd went gold in under 30 minutes .
Fiat Tipo	0	The Fiat Tipo is an automobile produced by Fiat .
Fiat Tipo	0	It replaced the Fiat Ritmo in 1988 , and were replaced by the Fiat Bravo and Brava in 1995 .
Lancia	0	Lancia is an Italian automobile manufacturer .
Lancia	0	It were etablished in 1906 and owned by Fiat since 1969 .
Burt Reynolds	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Burt Reynolds 1991 portrait crop .
Burt Reynolds	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 408x599 -RRB- px right Burt Reynolds -RRB- -RRB- Burt Reynolds is an American actor .
Burt Reynolds	0	He played `` Jack Horner '' in the 1997 film Boogie Nights .
Burt Reynolds	0	He also acted in the film Smokey and the Bandit .
Burt Reynolds	0	Reynolds has acted in over 90 films .
Burt Reynolds	0	He was born in Michigan , February 11 , 1936 .
International Commerce Centre	0	The International Commerce Centre is a very tall building in Hong Kong .
International Commerce Centre	0	It was completed in 2009 and is 1,588 ft tall .
International Commerce Centre	0	It is 118 floors .
Vectrex	0	The Vectrex is a video game console created by Smith Engineering .
Vectrex	0	The Vectrex is the only console of it 's kind to use vector graphics .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	0	Stephanie Freifrau von und zu Guttenberg -LRB- born 24 November 1976 in Munich -RRB- , nÃ e Stephanie GrÃ fin von Bismarck-Sch Ã nhausen -LRB- Countess of Bismarck-Sch Ã nhausen -RRB- , is a German activist against child abuse , and the President of Innocence in Danger , a group which wants Internet censorship of child pornography .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	0	She has also co-written a book about these topics .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	1	She is the wife of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg , the former German Minister of Defense .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	1	A member of the Bismarck family , she is the great-great-granddaughter of Chancellor Prince Otto Bismarck and great-granddaughter of Foreign Secretary Herbert , Prince of Bismarck .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	1	She is also a descendant of Robert Whitehead , the inventor of the torpedo , and diplomat Alexander , Count of Hoyos .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	2	She got a degree in business administration and textile engineering -LRB- Fashion Business Management -RRB- from the private academy Fachakademie fÃ 1\/4 r Textil & Schuhe in Nagold , and has worked during her schooling for several textile companies .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	3	On 12 February 2000 , she married Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg , whom she had met when attending Love Parade in Berlin in 1995 .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	3	They have two daughters , born in 2001 and 2002 .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	4	She has been President of the German section of Innocence in Danger , an organization combating child abuse and lobbying for Internet censorship of child pornography .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	5	In September 2010 , she published the book Schaut nicht weg !
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	5	Was wir gegen sexuellen Missbrauch tun mÃ 1\/4 ssen , co-written with Anne-Ev Ustorf .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	6	She accompanied her husband when visiting the troops in Afghanistan in December 2010 , which drew some criticism from the opposition .
Stephanie zu Guttenberg	7	On 24 January 2011 , Stephanie zu Guttenberg became Patron of the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft in Bavaria .
Ãguas de SÃ£o Pedro	0	Ã guas de SÃ # o Pedro -LRB- IPA : Ë aÉ was di sÉ Ì wÌ Ë pedÉ 3\/4 u -RRB- is a Brazilian city of the state of SÃ # o Paulo .
Ãguas de SÃ£o Pedro	0	It is the second smallest Brazilian city in area , with only 3.640 kmÂ .
Dot Jones	0	Dot Jones -LRB- born on January 4 , 1964 as Dorothy-Marie Jones -RRB- is an athlete and actress who has had multiple roles in television .
Dot Jones	0	She is currently starring in Glee as Shannon Beiste .
Dot Jones	1	Dot was born in Turlock , California and moved to Hilmar , where she grew up .
Dot Jones	1	When she was in middle school , she became very tall very fast .
Dot Jones	1	This made her back hurt , so she started exercising by lifting weights to strengthen the muscles .
Dot Jones	1	By high school , she was very good at lifting weights and won contests .
Dot Jones	1	She was named the school 's female athlete of the year .
Dot Jones	1	When she was 19 , she tried arm wrestling , and was very good at it .
Dot Jones	1	She won the world championship 15 times .
Dot Jones	2	After she graduated high school , Dot went to Modesto Junior College , and then California State University , where she kept playing sports .
Dot Jones	2	She got a scholarship for track , which paid for her classes .
Dot Jones	2	She played softball and the track sport shot put and set records in the sport .
Dot Jones	2	After college , Dot worked with troubled children at the Fresno County Juvenile Probation center while continuing her involvement with sports .
Dot Jones	3	Dot , who had never thought of acting , was seen at a bodybuilding contest by Shirley Eson , who was on the TV show American Gladiators .
Dot Jones	3	Shirley said Dot should try out for the show Knights and Warriors , which was like American Gladiators .
Dot Jones	3	Dot got the part .
Dot Jones	4	After Knights and Warriors ended , Dot acted in other shows , such as Full House , Roseanne , Chicago Hope , Lizzie McGuire , The Suite Life of Zack and Cody , iCarly and Desperate Housewives .
Dot Jones	4	Dot was well-known for playing Coach Kelly on Lizzie McGuire .
Dot Jones	4	Dot is friends with Ryan Murphy , a man who helped create the TV show Glee .
Dot Jones	4	Dot is a fan of the show and asked if she could be in it .
Dot Jones	4	Ryan created the character Coach Beiste for her .
Scott Walker (politician)	0	Scott Walker is the current Governor for the State of Wisconsin .
Scott Walker (politician)	0	He is a Republican .
Scott Walker (politician)	0	Walker was born November 2 , 1967 , in Colorado .
Andrew Cuomo	0	Andrew Mark Cuomo is the 56th and current Governor of New York State .
Andrew Cuomo	0	He was 64th New York State Attorney General and the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development .
Andrew Cuomo	0	He was born near Queens , December 6th , 1957 .
Pat Quinn (politician)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Governor Pat Quinn .
Pat Quinn (politician)	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 487x600 -RRB- px right Pat Quinn -RRB- -RRB- Patrick Joseph Quinn III , aka Pat Quinn , is the current Governor of Illinois and a Democratic Party member .
Pat Quinn (politician)	0	He was sitting Lieutenant Governor ; he became Governor on January 29 , 2009 when Rod Blagojevich , the state 's earlier Governor , was impeached and thrown out of office .
Pat Quinn (politician)	0	He was elected into office during the 2010 gubernatorial election , defeating Republican Bill Brady .
Pat Quinn (politician)	0	Pat Quinn was born December 14 1948 , Hinsdale , Illinois .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	0	WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007 is a wrestling video game that was published by THQ .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable and Xbox 360 systems .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	0	The video game was released on January 25 , 2007 in Japan , November 14 , 2006 in North America , November 10 , 2006 in Europe and on November 16 , 2006 in Australia for the PlayStation 2 & Xbox 360 .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	0	and the game was released on February 22 , 2007 in Japan , December 6 , 2006 in North America and on December 15 , 2006 in Europe for the PSP .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	1	The video game received a 8.1 for both the PS2 and Xbox 360 and a 7.9 for the PSP from GameSpot .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007	2	It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series .
NCAA Basketball 10	0	NCAA Basketball 10 is a college basketball video game that was published by EA Sports .
NCAA Basketball 10	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 systems .
NCAA Basketball 10	0	The video game was released on November 18 , 2009 .
NCAA Basketball 10	0	The athlete on the cover of the game is Blake Griffin when he played for the Oklahoma Sooners .
NCAA Basketball 10	1	The video game received a 7.0 for both the PS3 and Xbox 360 from GameSpot and also received a 7.8 for both the Xbox 360 and the PS3 from IGN .
NCAA Basketball 10	2	The game was the last installment in the NCAA Basketball video game series .
NCAA Basketball 09	0	NCAA Basketball 09 is a college basketball video game that was published by EA Sports .
NCAA Basketball 09	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360 systems .
NCAA Basketball 09	0	The video game was released on November 17 , 2008 .
NCAA Basketball 09	0	The athlete on the cover of the game is Kevin Love who currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves .
NCAA Basketball 09	1	The video game received a 7.0 for both the PS3 and Xbox 360 from GameSpot and also received a 7.1 for both the Xbox 360 and the PS3 and a 5.1 for the PS2 from IGN .
NCAA Basketball 09	2	The game was the 13th installment in the NCAA Basketball video game series .
Australia Day	0	Australia Day is a public holiday held each year in Australia .
Australia Day	0	It is celebrated on the 26 January .
Australia Day	0	It is used to remember the day that the First Fleet entered Australia in 1788 .
Australia Day	0	On 26 January 1788 British people entered the country at Sydney Cove and made it their new homeland .
Australia Day	1	Some people do not like this day being celebrated .
Australia Day	1	For example some indigenous Australians call it Invasion Day or Survival Day because it was the day that their native land was invaded .
Australia Day	1	Some people have suggested that the date should be changed but most people do not have the same opinion .
Australia Day	2	On 13 May 1787 , 11 ships were sent from Great Britain to Australia .
Australia Day	2	The ships carried mostly prisoners to Australia where many were going to be living the rest of their lives .
Australia Day	2	The ships were lead by Captain Arthur Phillip , who was later promoted to an Admiral .
Laverne &amp; Shirley	0	Laverne & Shirley was an American situation comedy which aired from January 1976 to May 1983 on ABC Network .
Laverne &amp; Shirley	0	Penny Williams played Laverne ; Cindy Williams played Shirley .
Laverne &amp; Shirley	0	The series was set between 1959 and 1967 and was made under Paramount Television .
Penny Marshall	0	Penny Marshall is an American actress , director and producer .
Penny Marshall	0	She starred as Laverne in the sitcom Laverne & Shirley -LRB- which aired between 1976 and 1983 -RRB- and directed multiple films including 1988 's Big .
Penny Marshall	0	The actress was born in 1942 .
Shakespeare in Love	0	Shakespeare in Love is a 1998 romantic comedy starring Gwyneth Paltrow , Ben Affleck and Judi Dench .
Shakespeare in Love	0	It won 7 awards , including Best Picture of 1998 .
Shakespeare in Love	0	This film is about the involvement of William Shakespeare in a serious love affair with Viola -LRB- played by Paltrow -RRB- .
Ãmer AÅÄ±k	0	Ã -- mer AÅ Ä k -LRB- born July 4 , 1986 in Bursa , Turkey -RRB- is an Turkish basketball player .
Ãmer AÅÄ±k	0	He was drafted by the Portland Trail Blazers with the 36th pick in the 2nd round of the 2008 NBA Draft but did not play a game with them and was traded to the Chicago Bulls .
Ãmer AÅÄ±k	0	He also played with the Turkish national basketball team where he won the silver medal in the 2010 FIBA World Championship .
Hedo TÃ¼rkoÄlu	0	Hidayet `` Hedo '' TÃ 1\/4 rkoÄ lu -LRB- born March 19 , 1979 in GaziosmanpaÅ a , Ä stanbul , Turkey -RRB- is an Turkish basketball player .
Hedo TÃ¼rkoÄlu	0	He was drafted by the Sacramento Kings with the 16th pick in the 1st round of the 2000 NBA Draft .
Hedo TÃ¼rkoÄlu	0	He has also played with the Sacramento Kings from 2000 to 2003 , San Antonio Spurs from 2003 to 2004 , Orlando Magic from 2004 to 2009 , Toronto Raptors from 2009 to 2010 , Phoenix Suns in 2010 and currently the Orlando Magic since 2010 when he was traded to the Magic in 2010 along with Jason Richardson and Earl Clark for Vince Carter , Marcin Gortat , MickaÃ `` l PiÃ trus , a 2011 first-round draft pick and $ 3 million .
Mehmet Okur	0	Mehmet Okur -LRB- born May 26 , 1979 in Yalova , Turkey -RRB- is an Turkish basketball player .
Mehmet Okur	0	He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons with the 37th pick in the 2nd round of the 2001 NBA Draft .
Mehmet Okur	0	He currently plays for the Utah Jazz as a center and power forward .
Mehmet Okur	0	He has also played for the Detroit Pistons from 2002 to 2004 until he signed with the Jazz after the Pistons were unable to pay his salary due to salary cap limitations .
Hiroshima Prefecture	0	Hiroshima is one of the prefectures in ChÅ `` goku area in Japan .
Hiroshima Prefecture	0	Its capital is Hiroshima .
Iwate Prefecture	0	Iwate is a prefecture in the TÅ hoku area in Japan .
Iwate Prefecture	0	The capital is Morioka .
Williams pear	0	The Williams ' bon chretien pear , commonly called the Williams pear , or Bartlett pear in the U.S. and Canada , is the most commonly grown variety of pear in most countries outside Asia .
Williams pear	1	It is a summer pear , not as tolerant of cold as some varieties .
Williams pear	1	It is often eaten raw , but holds its shape well when baked , and is a common choice for canned or other processed pear uses .
Williams pear	2	The Williams pear is thought to date from 1765 to 1770 from the yard of an Aldermaston , England , schoolmaster named Mr. Stair or Mr. Wheeler , giving rise to the now-obscure names Aldermaston pear and Stairs pear .
Williams pear	2	A nurseryman named Williams later acquired the variety , and introducing it to the rest of England , which is why the pear became known as the Williams Pear .
Williams pear	2	However , the pear 's full name is Williams ' Bon Chretien , or `` Williams ' good Christian . ''
Williams pear	3	In 1799 James Carter imported several Williams trees into the United States , and they were planted on the grounds of Thomas Brewer in Roxbury , Massachusetts .
Williams pear	3	The Massachusetts estate was later acquired by Enoch Bartlett of Dorchester , Massachusetts .
Williams pear	3	Unaware of their origin , Bartlett named the pears after himself and introduced the variety into the United States .
Williams pear	3	It was not realized that Bartlett and Williams Pears were the same until 1828 , when new trees arrived from Europe . .
Williams pear	3	By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States , and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada , although there are about 150 other names worldwide .
Williams pear	4	Pear trees are typically in production for an average of 50 to 75 years , although some trees still produce fruit after 100 years .
Williams pear	4	Height : 15-20ft with slightly less spread .
Williams pear	4	Flowers : White flowers grouped in a corymb .
Williams pear	4	Blooming Time : April - May .
Williams pear	4	Fruit & Seeds : Large , golden yellow skin , brownish red blush , classic shape with smooth , white flesh .
Williams pear	4	Harvest from mid-August to mid-September .
Williams pear	4	But depends on which side of the earths hemisphere the plant has been placed for harvest time .
Williams pear	4	Leaves : The leaves are simple , glossy green leaves that alternate on the twig .
Williams pear	4	They grow up to 3 '' long , are thick with slight midrib curves folding the edges inwards .
Williams pear	4	They have fine teeth on the margin .
Williams pear	4	Elevation : 1000 - 5000 Feet .
Williams pear	4	Habitat : Orchards and landscaping .
Williams pear	5	In 1985 , the pear represented 80 % of U.S. pear production , and in 2004 , it represented 50 % of reported pear production , displaced primarily by the continuing growth of d'Anjou and Bosc pears , both winter pears more tolerant of cold than the Bartlett .
Williams pear	6	While more pears are sold fresh in the U.S. than processed , Bartlett pears are the primary choice for canned halves , puree , and most pear juice and nectar in the U.S. , comprising about two thirds of Bartlett production .
Williams pear	6	Bartletts are traditionally known as the canning pear due to their `` definitive flavor and sweetness , '' making them well-suited for many forms of processing .
Williams pear	7	The Williams pear is used in making Poire Williams , a colourless brandy .
Maserati MC12	0	The Maserati MC12 was a sport car that was built by the Maserati company from 2004 to 2005 .
Maserati MC12	0	There were only 50 cars that were produced .
Maserati MC12	0	The MC12 was closely based on the Enzo Ferrari .
Maserati MC12	0	The MC12 was succeeded by the Maserati MC12 Corsa in 2006 .
Enoch Bartlett	0	Enoch Bartlett -LRB- 1779-1860 -RRB- was a farmer from Dorchester , Massachusetts .
Enoch Bartlett	1	He bought Thomas Brewer 's farm in Roxbury .
Enoch Bartlett	1	This farm had a field of pear trees , which he named after himself , as he did not know the fruit already had a name .
Enoch Bartlett	2	In 1828 a new batch of pear trees arrived from England , and it was realized that the Bartlett pear was the same as the Williams pear , but by this time the name had stuck , and is still the commonest name for this type of pear in Canada and the United States .
The Faint	0	The Faint are an American indie rock group from Omaha , Nebraska .
Binary image	0	A Binary image is a kind of raster graphic image .
Binary image	0	Each pixel of the image can only one of two different values , usually black and white .
Binary image	0	For this reason , only one bit is needed per pixel .
Binary image	0	Most of the time , the value 0 is coded as black , and 1 is used for white .
United States Tennis Association	0	United States Tennis Association -LRB- USTA -RRB- is the organization that controls tennis at national level in the United States .
United States Tennis Association	0	It is a non-profit private organization formed in 1881 to standardize rules the rules of tennis in United States and affiliated to International Tennis Federation , the international governing body of tennis .
United States Tennis Association	0	At present USTA has more than 700,000 members , its whole aim is to promote and develop the game of tennis and to develop better infrastructure for tennis .
United States Tennis Association	0	The USTA runs the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center which hosts the U.S. Open , the last grand slam of the year .
Frances McDormand	0	Frances McDormand is an American movie , television and stage actress .
Frances McDormand	0	She received the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Marge in 1996 's Fargo .
Frances McDormand	0	She was nominated three times for Best Supporting Actress .
Frances McDormand	0	Frances was born June 23 , 1957 , Chicago .
Joan Collins	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : JoanCollinsByPhilKonstantin .
Joan Collins	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 229x347 -RRB- px right Joan Collins -RRB- -RRB- Joan Collins , born May 23 , 1933 , is an English author , actress and columnist .
Joan Collins	0	She played Alexis Colby in Dynasty .
Jackie Collins	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : JackieCollinsByPhilKonstantin .
Jackie Collins	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 526x599 -RRB- px right Jackie Collins -RRB- -RRB- Jackie Collins , the younger sister for Joan Collins , has written almost thirty novels , all of which made New York Times ' best seller list .
Jackie Collins	0	Eight of the books were adapted into movies or television mini-series .
Jackie Collins	0	Jackie was born October 4th , 1937 .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	The Red-shouldered Macaw is a species of parrot .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	It has two subspecies , one called Hahn 's macaw , the other Noble Macaw .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	The domesticated animals are sometimes sold as mini-macaws .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	They are green and have red wing tips .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	They are intelligent birds , so many people keep them as companion animals .
Red-shouldered Macaw	0	They are from South America and eat fruits , nuts , and seeds .
Endometrial cancer	0	Endometrial cancer is a condition involving the endometrium -LRB- lining of the uterus -RRB- .
Endometrial cancer	0	This cancer is usually diagnosed during its early stages , resulting in a better survival rate than most cancers .
Endometrial cancer	0	Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States : over 35,000 women are diagnosed each year .
Quiet Riot	0	Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band .
Quiet Riot	0	They are best known for their hit singles `` Cum On Feel the Noize '' and `` Metal Health '' .
Quiet Riot	0	They were founded in 1973 by guitarist Randy Rhoads and bassist Kelly Garni , under the original name Mach 1 , before changing the name to Little Women and finally Quiet Riot in May 1975 .
Quiet Riot	0	The original line-up featured lead vocalist Kevin DuBrow , Rhoads , Garni , and drummer Drew Forsythe .
Quiet Riot	0	Their current lineup features no original members from the Randy Rhoads era , and consists of lead vocalist Mark Huff , drummer Frankie Banali , bassist Chuck Wright , and guitarist Alex Grossi .
Quiet Riot	0	Both Banali and Wright are from the Metal Health era , as Wright played bass on two songs from the album Metal Health , including the hit song `` Metal Health '' , and sang backing vocals on the entire album .
Quiet Riot	1	In a radio interview given by the band in 1979 , DuBrow said the band 's name was born of a conversation with Rick Parfitt of British band Status Quo in which Parfitt said he 'd like to name a band `` Quite Right '' .
Quiet Riot	1	With his thick English accent , it sounded like he was saying `` Quiet Riot '' .
Quiet Riot	1	They are ranked at number 100 on VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' .
Arthur Christmas	0	Arthur Christmas -LRB- originaly called Operation Rudolph -RRB- is an upcoming 2011 computer-animated comedy-drama movie that was produced by Steve Pegram and was directed by Sarah Smith and Barry Cook .
Arthur Christmas	0	Arthur Christmas will be released on November 11 , 2011 in the United Kingdom and on November 23 , 2011 in North America .
Arm wrestling	0	Arm wrestling is a sport with two players .
Arm wrestling	0	Each player places one arm , either the right or left , on a surface , with their elbows bent and touching the surface , and they grip each other 's hand .
Arm wrestling	0	The goal is to pin the other 's arm onto the surface , with the winner 's arm over the loser 's arm .
Arm wrestling	1	Many things can play a part in a player 's success in arm wrestling .
Arm wrestling	1	Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match .
Arm wrestling	1	Other things such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .
Arm wrestling	1	It is sometimes used to prove who is stronger between two or more people .
Arm wrestling	2	Some people arm wrestle in contests .
Arm wrestling	2	In the United States of America , contests are held by the United States Armwrestling Federation , also called the USAF .
Arm wrestling	2	The World Armwrestling Federation , also called the WAF , has more than 85 member countries .
Arm wrestling	3	Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure\/twist on the upper arm 's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities .
Arm wrestling	3	Most people 's bones are not used to being so stressed in this way , and injuries can occur surprisingly easily .
Arm wrestling	3	The arm typically fails because of a diagonal break at or below the midpoint between the shoulder and the elbow .
Arm wrestling	4	The natural tendency of an inexperienced arm wrestler is to push the hand , wrist , and shoulder in the same coordinated direction , against the force being applied by the opponent .
Arm wrestling	4	This is how we throw a baseball or hit a tennis ball .
Arm wrestling	5	However , turning one 's shoulder this way simply adds to the pressure already being applied to the humerus by the opponent .
Arm wrestling	5	US Arm Sports advises of the danger of `` letting your shoulder get inside your hand . ''
Arm wrestling	5	It is better to pivot your shoulders so that you never look away from your hand .
Arm wrestling	6	If the tendons and ligaments are too weak to support the pressure , the muscles can cause a complete tendon blow -LRB- pop -RRB- .
Arm wrestling	6	However , tendons can be strengthened with many methods .
Arm wrestling	6	When tendons are in pain , they require blood so they can heal faster .
Arm wrestling	6	Doctors and arm wrestlers recommend doing rehabilitation training or therapy , exercising with light weights and many repetitions for 30 - 45 minutes non-stop to pump the blood into arms .
Arm wrestling	6	Tendons can get bigger with time , though it is a very slow process .
Arm wrestling	6	Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 to 4 times bigger than average people .
It Happened One Night	0	It Happened One Night is a 1934 comedy movie that was produced by Frank Capra and Harry Cohn and was directed by Frank Capra .
It Happened One Night	0	The movie was released on February 22 , 1934 in North America .
It Happened One Night	0	The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 97 % which is certified `` fresh '' .
It Happened One Night	0	The movie also won all five of the major Academy Awards Best Picture , Director , Actor , Actress , and Screenplay making it the first movie to do so .
Adam Foote	0	Adam David Vernon Foote -LRB- born July 10 , 1971 in Whitby , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey defenceman that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- most notably with the Quebec Nordiques\/Colorado Avalanche orginazations .
Adam Foote	0	Foote played his last NHL game on April 10 , 2011 with the Avalanche in a 4-3 OT win and was awarded the first star of the game .
Clay County	0	Clay County is the name of 18 counties in the United States .
Clay County, Alabama	0	Clay County is a county in Alabama .
Clay County, Arkansas	0	Clay County is a county in Arkansas .
Clay County, Florida	0	Clay County is a county in Florida .
Clay County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Green Cove Springs
TÃ©a Leoni	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : TÃ aLeoniJun07 .
TÃ©a Leoni	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 390x599 -RRB- px right TÃ a Leoni -RRB- -RRB- TÃ a Leoni is an American actress .
TÃ©a Leoni	0	She has had numerous films across multiple genres .
TÃ©a Leoni	0	She was born February 25 , 1966 .
Clay County, Georgia	0	Clay County is a county Georgia .
Clay County, Georgia	0	Its county seat is Fort Gaines .
Crop milk	0	Crop milk is a way of feeding from the crop of parent birds , by regurgitating to young birds .
Crop milk	0	They are found among all pigeons and doves where they are referred to as pigeon milk .
Crop milk	0	Crop milk is also produced by flamingos and some penguins .
Sean Bergenheim	0	Sean Bergenheim -LRB- born February 8 , 1984 in Helsinki , Finland -RRB- is a professional Finnish ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Sean Bergenheim	0	He was drafted by the New York Islanders with the 22nd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft .
Sean Bergenheim	1	He also played with the New York Islanders for 7 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009 â `` 10 offseason .
Sean Bergenheim	2	He played in the FNL for Jokerit where he played three seasons and in the SEL for the FrÃ lunda HC for one season .
Morehead State University	0	Morehead State University is a public , co-educational university in Morehead , Kentucky .
Morehead State University	0	The university has about 9,509 students .
Morehead State University	0	It was founded in 1887 .
Morehead State University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Wayne D. Andrews .
Morehead State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles .
Morehead State University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference .
University of Montana â Missoula	0	University of Montana â `` Missoula is a public university in Missoula , Montana .
University of Montana â Missoula	0	The university has about 15,642 students .
University of Montana â Missoula	0	It was founded in 1893 .
University of Montana â Missoula	0	The current president of the university is Royce Engstrom .
University of Montana â Missoula	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Grizzlies and the women 's are called the Lady Griz .
University of Montana â Missoula	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Northern Arizona University	0	Northern Arizona University is a public university in Flagstaff , Arizona .
Northern Arizona University	0	The university has about 22,204 students .
Northern Arizona University	0	It was founded in 1899 .
Northern Arizona University	0	The current president of the university is John D. Haeger .
Northern Arizona University	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Lumberjacks .
Northern Arizona University	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Big Sky Conference	0	The Big Sky Conference is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Ogden , Utah and features universities and colleges from the Western United States .
Portland State University	0	Portland State University is a public university in Portland , Oregon .
Portland State University	0	The university has about 27,972 students .
Portland State University	0	It was founded in 1946 .
Portland State University	0	The current president of the university is Wim Wiewel .
Portland State University	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings .
Portland State University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Eastern Washington University	0	Eastern Washington University is a public university in Cheney , Washington .
Eastern Washington University	0	The university has about 10,750 students .
Eastern Washington University	0	It was founded in 1882 .
Eastern Washington University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Rodolfo ArÃ valo .
Eastern Washington University	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles .
Eastern Washington University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Idaho State University	0	Idaho State University is a public university in Pocatello , Idaho .
Idaho State University	0	The university has about 15,553 students .
Idaho State University	0	It was founded in 1901 .
Idaho State University	0	The current president of the university is Arthur C. Vailas , Ph. D. .
Idaho State University	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Bengals .
Idaho State University	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
University of Northern Colorado	0	The University of Northern Colorado is a public , coeducational university in Greeley , Colorado .
University of Northern Colorado	0	The university has about 12,358 students .
University of Northern Colorado	0	It was founded in 1889 .
University of Northern Colorado	0	The current president of the university is Kay Norton .
University of Northern Colorado	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Bears .
University of Northern Colorado	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
California State University, Sacramento	0	California State University , Sacramento also known as Sacramento University is a public university in Sacramento , California .
California State University, Sacramento	0	The university has about 29,241 students .
California State University, Sacramento	0	It was founded in 1947 .
California State University, Sacramento	0	The current president of the university is Alexander Gonzalez .
California State University, Sacramento	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Hornets .
California State University, Sacramento	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Weber State University	0	Weber State University is a public university in Ogden , Utah .
Weber State University	0	The university has about 25,130 students .
Weber State University	0	It was founded in 1889 .
Weber State University	0	The current president of the university is F. Ann Millner .
Weber State University	1	The men 's athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats .
Weber State University	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference .
Virginia Commonwealth University	0	Virginia Commonwealth University is a public university in Richmond , Virginia .
Virginia Commonwealth University	0	The university has about 32,436 students .
Virginia Commonwealth University	0	It was founded in 1838 .
Virginia Commonwealth University	0	The current president of the university is Michael Rao , Ph. D. .
Virginia Commonwealth University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Rams .
Virginia Commonwealth University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Hofstra University	0	Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead , New York .
Hofstra University	0	The university has about 12,400 students .
Hofstra University	0	It was founded in 1935 .
Hofstra University	0	The current president of the university is Stuart Rabinowitz .
Hofstra University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Pride .
Hofstra University	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Winona State University	0	Winona State University is an American public university located in Winona , Minnesota .
Winona State University	0	It is the oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system .
Winona State University	0	WSU offers more than 80 programs on its main campus .
Winona State University	0	This university was established in 1858 .
George Mason University	0	George Mason University is a public university in Fairfax , Virginia .
George Mason University	0	The university has about 32,562 students .
George Mason University	0	It was founded in 1957 .
George Mason University	0	The current president of the university is Alan G. Merten .
George Mason University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Patriots .
George Mason University	1	They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Georgia State University	0	Georgia State University is a public university in Atlanta , Georgia .
Georgia State University	0	The university has about 31,533 students .
Georgia State University	0	It was founded in 1913 .
Georgia State University	0	The current president of the university is Mark P. Becker .
Georgia State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers .
Georgia State University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
James Madison University	0	James Madison University is a public university in Harrisonburg , Virginia .
James Madison University	0	The university has about 18,971 students .
James Madison University	0	It was founded in 1908 .
James Madison University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Linwood H. Rose .
James Madison University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Dukes .
James Madison University	1	They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	0	BÃ arnaise sauce is a sauce made of clarified butter , egg yolks , and herbs .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	0	It is considered to be a ` child ' of the mother Hollandaise sauce , one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	0	The difference is only in their flavoring : BÃ arnaise uses shallot , chervil , peppercorn , and tarragon , while Hollandaise uses lemon juice .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	1	In appearance it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	2	BÃ arnaise is a traditional sauce for steak .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	3	Although a similar recipe was published in 1818 , BÃ arnaise sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet , the inventor of puffed potatoes , and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV , a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , not far from Paris .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	3	Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France , a gourmet himself , who was born in the former province of BÃ arn .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	4	A BÃ arnaise sauce is simply clarified butter , an egg yolk , a shallot , a little tarragon vinegar .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	4	It takes years of practice for the result to be perfect .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	5	Like Hollandaise sauce , there are several methods for the preparation of BÃ arnaise sauce .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	5	Please refer to the Preparation section of that article for basics .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	5	Here we highlight the differences .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	6	The most common preparation is a Bain-marie method where a reduction of vinegar is used to acidify the yolks .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	6	Escoffier calls for a reduction of wine , vinegar , shallots , fresh chervil , fresh tarragon and crushed peppercorns -LRB- later strained out -RRB- , with fresh tarragon and chervil to finish instead of lemon juice .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	6	Others are similar .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	6	Alternatively , the flavourings may be added to a finished Hollandaise -LRB- sans lemon juice -RRB- .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	7	BÃ arnaise sauce is often wrongly called Bernaise sauce , as if it were from Bern , the capital city of Switzerland , which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	8	Some assume BÃ arnaise refers to the BÃ arn region , a former province now in the dÃ partement of PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques , in southwestern Franceto refer to the region of BÃ arn However , the sauce has no tradition in the cooking of the area , and Larousse has the name honoring Henri IV of France , a native of BÃ arn , and for whom the restaurant where the sauce was first shown was named .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	8	Henri IV was often known as le Grand BÃ arnais
BÃ©arnaise sauce	9	Some recipes are called Ã la bÃ arnaise even when they are not accompanied by a BÃ arnaise sauce .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	9	This is because the recipes themselves are linked to the BÃ arn region .
BÃ©arnaise sauce	9	This added to confusion over the naming of the sauce .
Northeastern University	0	Northeastern University is a private university in Boston , Massachusetts .
Northeastern University	0	The university has about 20,749 students .
Northeastern University	0	It was founded in 1898 .
Northeastern University	0	The current president of the university is Joseph Aoun .
Northeastern University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies .
Northeastern University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Old Dominion University	0	Old Dominion University is a public university in Norfolk , Virginia .
Old Dominion University	0	The university has about 24,125 students .
Old Dominion University	0	It was founded in 1930 .
Old Dominion University	0	The current president of the university is John R. Broderick .
Old Dominion University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Monarchs .
Old Dominion University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Towson University	0	Towson University is a public university in Towson , Maryland .
Towson University	0	The university has about 21,117 students .
Towson University	0	It was founded in 1866 .
Towson University	0	The current president of the university is Robert L. Caret .
Towson University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers .
Towson University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	0	The University of North Carolina Wilmington is a public , coeducational university in Wilmington , North Carolina .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	0	The university has about 13,401 students .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	0	It was founded in 1947 .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	0	The current chancellor of the university is Rosemary DePaolo .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Seahawks .
University of North Carolina Wilmington	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association .
Colonial Athletic Association	0	The Colonial Athletic Association is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Richmond , Virginia and features universities and colleges from the Eastern United States .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	0	The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public university in Greensboro , North Carolina .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	0	The university has about 18,502 students .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	0	It was founded in 1891 .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	0	The current chancellor of the university is Linda P. Brady .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans .
University of North Carolina at Greensboro	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Southern Conference .
East Tennessee State University	0	East Tennessee State University is a public university in Johnson City , Tennessee .
East Tennessee State University	0	The university has about 15,234 students .
East Tennessee State University	0	It was founded in 1911 .
East Tennessee State University	0	The current president of the university is Paul E. Stanton , Jr. .
East Tennessee State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Buccaneers .
East Tennessee State University	1	They have 9 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Campbell University	0	Campbell University is a private , coeducational baptist university in Buies Creek , North Carolina .
Campbell University	0	The university has about 10,471 students .
Campbell University	0	It was founded in 1887 .
Campbell University	0	The current president of the university is Jerry M. Wallace .
Campbell University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Fighting Camels .
Campbell University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Belmont University	0	Belmont University is a private , coeducational university in Nashville , Tennessee .
Belmont University	0	The university has about 5,936 students .
Belmont University	0	It was founded in 1890 .
Belmont University	0	The current president of the university is Robert Fisher .
Belmont University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bears and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Florida Gulf Coast University	0	Florida Gulf Coast University is a public , coeducational university in Fort Myers , Florida .
Florida Gulf Coast University	0	The university has about 12,024 students .
Florida Gulf Coast University	0	It was founded in 1991 .
Florida Gulf Coast University	0	The current president of the university is Wilson G. Bradshaw .
Florida Gulf Coast University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles and they have 15 varsity teams .
Florida Gulf Coast University	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Jacksonville University	0	Jacksonville University is a private university in Jacksonville , Florida .
Jacksonville University	0	The university has about 3,600 students .
Jacksonville University	0	It was founded in 1934 .
Jacksonville University	0	The current president of the university is Kerry D. Romesburg .
Jacksonville University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Dolphins and they have 20 varsity teams .
Jacksonville University	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Kennesaw State University	0	Kennesaw State University is a public , coeducational university in Kennesaw , Georgia .
Kennesaw State University	0	The university has about 23,452 students .
Kennesaw State University	0	It was founded in 1963 .
Kennesaw State University	0	The current president of the university is Daniel S. Papp .
Kennesaw State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Owls and they have 15 varsity teams .
Kennesaw State University	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Lipscomb University	0	Lipscomb University is a private , coeducational university in Nashville , Tennessee .
Lipscomb University	0	The university has about 3,742 students .
Lipscomb University	0	It was founded in 1891 .
Lipscomb University	0	The current president of the university is L. Randolph Lowry III .
Lipscomb University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bisons and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Clay County, Illinois	0	Clay County is a county located in Illinois .
Clay County, Indiana	0	Clay County is a county located in Indiana .
Clay County, Indiana	0	Its county seat is Brazil .
Mercer University	0	Mercer University is a private , coeducational university in Macon , Georgia .
Mercer University	0	The university has about 8,000 students .
Mercer University	0	It was founded in 1833 .
Mercer University	0	The current president of the university is William D. Underwood .
Mercer University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bears .
Mercer University	1	They have 19 varsity teams .
Mercer University	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
University of North Florida	0	University of North Florida is a public university in Jacksonville , Florida .
University of North Florida	0	The university has about 16,509 students .
University of North Florida	0	It was founded in 1969 .
University of North Florida	0	The current president of the university is John Delaney .
University of North Florida	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Ospreys .
University of North Florida	1	They have 10 varsity teams .
University of North Florida	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
University of South Carolina Upstate	0	University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university in Spartanburg , South Carolina .
University of South Carolina Upstate	0	The university has about 4,608 students .
University of South Carolina Upstate	0	It was founded in 1967 .
University of South Carolina Upstate	0	The current chancellor of the university is Dr. John C. Stockwell .
University of South Carolina Upstate	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans .
University of South Carolina Upstate	1	They have 13 varsity teams .
University of South Carolina Upstate	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Stetson University	0	Stetson University is a private , co-educational university in DeLand , Florida .
Stetson University	0	The university has about 2,200 students .
Stetson University	0	It was founded in 1883 .
Stetson University	0	The current president of the university is Wendy B. Libby .
Stetson University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Hatters .
Stetson University	1	They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference .
Atlantic Sun Conference	0	The Atlantic Sun Conference is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Macon , Georgia and features universities and colleges from the southeastern United States .
Higher Learning	0	Higher Learning is a film from 1995 starring Ice Cube , Laurence Fishburne , Tyra Banks , Jennifer Connell , Kristy Swanson and other actors .
Higher Learning	0	Its subjects include racial prejudice and struggles with sexuality taking place at a fictional university .
Oomycete	0	Oomycetes form a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like microorganisms .
Oomycete	1	That means they are not actually fungi , although some have filaments as fungi do .
Oomycete	1	They are a group of saprophytic and pathogenic single-celled protists .
Oomycete	2	The Oomyceta are a class in a huge phylum of eukaryotes called the Heterokontophyta .
Oomycete	3	They are microscopic organisms which reproduce both sexually and asexually .
Oomycete	3	Oomycetes occupy both saprophytic and pathogenic lifestyles and include some of the most notorious pathogens of plants , causing devastating diseases such as potato blight and sudden oak death .
Oomycete	4	They are often referred to as water moulds -LRB- or moulds -RRB- , although the water-loving nature which led to that name is not true of most species , which are terrestrial pathogens .
Hurricane Helene (1958)	0	Hurricane Helene was among the most powerful Atlantic storms of 1958 .
Hurricane Helene (1958)	0	Her peak winds were 135 miles per hour .
Hurricane Helene (1958)	0	This hurricane moved north of the West Indies and brushed the United States ' East Coast .
Hurricane Helene (1958)	0	Helene was the only hurricane to affect the United States in 1958 .
Garter snake	0	The garter snake is a Colubrid snake genus that is common across North America between Alaska\/Canada and Central America .
Garter snake	0	It is the single most widely distributed genus of reptiles in North America .
James Storm	0	James Allan Black -LRB- born June 1 , 1975 in Franklin , Tennessee -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name , James Storm and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he is one half of the wrestling stable , Beer Money , Inc. with Robert Roode .
James Storm	0	Storm is a seven time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Chris Harris -LRB- six -RRB- and Christopher Daniels -LRB- one -RRB- , four time and current TNA World Tag Team Champion with Robert Roode and two time World Beer Drinking Champion .
James Storm	0	Storm also won the Asylum Alliance Tag Team Tournament in 2003 with Chris Harris , the Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament in 2009 with Robert Roode and the TNA Tag Team Championship Series in 2010 with Robert Roode .
Shawn Hernandez	0	Shawn Hernandez -LRB- born February 11 , 1973 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name , Hernandez and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .
Shawn Hernandez	0	Hernandez is also known for forming the tag team stable , The Latin American Xchange with Homicide which ended when he was betrayed by Homicide and was attacked by him on the September 10 edition of TNA Impact ! .
Shawn Hernandez	1	He has been a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide and a two time TNA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide -LRB- once -RRB- and Matt Morgan -LRB- once -RRB- .
Shawn Hernandez	1	He also won the Deuces Wild Tournament in 2008 with Homicide .
Shawn Hernandez	2	His finishing move is called the Border Toss which is a throwing crucifix powerbomb .
Albany County, Wyoming	0	Albany County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming , and was created on December 16 , 1868 .
Albany County, Wyoming	0	As of 2010 , the population is 36,299 .
Albany County, Wyoming	0	Albany County 's seat is Laramie .
Natrona County, Wyoming	0	Natrona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming , and was created on December 16 , 1868 .
Natrona County, Wyoming	0	As of 2010 , the population is 75,450 .
Natrona County, Wyoming	0	Natrona County 's seat is Laramie .
Manufacturing engineering	0	Manufacturing engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the design , development , and implementation of integrated systems of humans , machines , and information resources to provide products and services .
Manufacturing engineering	1	Manufacturing engineering applies knowledge and skills in the physical , social , engineering , and management sciences , as well as in human sciences , computer systems and information technologies , manufacturing processes , operations research , production , and automation .
Nuclear engineering	0	Nuclear engineering is a field of engineering dealing with application of atomic nuclei breakdown and other sub-atomic physics , based on the principles of nuclear physics .
Nuclear engineering	0	It includes the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components such as nuclear reactors , nuclear power plants , and nuclear weapons .
Nuclear engineering	1	Nuclear engineering also includes the study of nuclear fusion , medical and other applications of radiation , radiation safety , heat transport , nuclear fuel and other related technologies , nuclear proliferation , and the effect of radioactive waste or radioactivity on the environment .
Edie Falco	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Edie Falco 2 by David Shankbone .
Edie Falco	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 520x600 -RRB- right Edie Falco -RRB- -RRB- Edie Falco -LRB- born July 5 , 1963 -RRB- is an American film , television and stage actress .
Edie Falco	0	She starred as Carmela in HBO 's The Sopranos and starred in Nurse Jackie as the title character .
Edie Falco	0	She also acted in many motion pictures .
Edie Falco	0	Falco was born in Brooklyn , New York .
Cymbeline	0	Cymbeline -LRB- pronounced \/ Ë sÉ mbÉ liË n \/ -RRB- is a tragedy play by the English playwright William Shakespeare , believed to have been written around 1611 .
Cymbeline	0	Its plot is based on legends about the early Celtic British King Cunobeline , with themes of innocence and jealousy .
Systems engineering	0	Systems engineering is a field of engineering that deals with complex engineering projects which should be designed and managed over the life cycle of the project .
Systems engineering	0	Therefore , issues such as logistics , the coordination of different teams , and automatic control of machinery become really complicated .
Systems engineering	0	Systems engineering deals with work-processes and tools to handle such projects .
Systems engineering	0	For this , it applies both technical and human-centered disciplines such as control engineering , industrial engineering , organizational studies , and project management .
Hurricane Flora	0	Hurricane Flora was among the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes .
Hurricane Flora	0	This hurricane happened in Autumn 1963 .
Hurricane Flora	0	The storm hit southwestern Haiti at peak intensity -LRB- her winds peaked at 145 miles per hour -RRB- .
Hurricane Flora	0	Flora then drifted over Cuba for almost four days before heading northeast into the Atlantic .
Hurricane Flora	0	Between seven thousand and eight thousand people died due to Flora .
Hurricane Flora	0	At that time , the death toll was the most from any storm since the Galveston Hurricane in September 1900 .
Hurricane Flora	0	The name Flora was later retired .
Dance-pop	0	Dance-pop is a genre of pop music that originated in the 1980 's , and is still popular nowadays .
Dance-pop	0	It incorporates elements of normal pop music , and it has a -LRB- usually -RRB- fast-paced upbeat dance beat .
Electropop	0	Electropop -LRB- also called technopop -RRB- is a form of electronic music that often uses synthesizer\/keyboards , and is based on pop .
Electropop	0	The genre has been popular since the late 2000s .
Electropop	0	`` Electropop '' is the short form of `` electronic pop '' .
Doc Walker	0	Doc Walker is a country music band from Portage La Prarie , Manitoba , Canada , which is near Winnipeg .
Doc Walker	0	Band members are Murray Pulver - guitars and vocals , Chris Thorsteinson - lead vocals and guitars , Dave Wasyliw - vocals and guitars .
Doc Walker	0	They have been together since the band formed in 1995 , have been called `` the hardest working country band in Canada '' .
Doc Walker	1	They have had several Top 10 songs on the charts .
Doc Walker	1	Hits include `` Beautiful Life '' , `` From Here '' , and `` I 'm Gonna Make You Love Me '' .
Doc Walker	1	Other great songs are `` That Train '' , `` North Dakota Boy '' , `` Rocket Girl '' , `` Driving With the Breaks On '' , `` Coming Home '' , and `` Whoever Made Those Rules '' .
Doc Walker	2	â Simplicity is the best hook sometimes , â - Chris Thorsteinson .
Tree of life (biology)	0	The tree of life is a metaphor which expresses the idea that all life is related .
Tree of life (biology)	1	Charles Darwin was the first to use this metaphor in modern biology .
Tree of life (biology)	1	It had been used many times before for other purposes .
Tree of life (biology)	2	The evolutionary tree shows the relationships among various biological groups .
Tree of life (biology)	2	It includes data from DNA , RNA and protein analysis .
Tree of life (biology)	3	Tree of life work is a product of traditional comparative anatomy , and modern molecular evolution and molecular clock research .
Tree of life (biology)	3	Below is a simplified version of present-day understanding .
Tree of life (biology)	4	Jean-Baptiste Lamarck -LRB- 1744 -- 1829 -RRB- produced the first branching tree of animals in his Philosophie Zoologique -LRB- 1809 -RRB- .
Tree of life (biology)	4	It was an upside-down tree starting with worms and ending with mammals .
Tree of life (biology)	4	However , Lamarck did not believe in common descent of all life .
Tree of life (biology)	4	Instead , he believed that life consists of separate parallel lines advancing from simple to complex .
Tree of life (biology)	5	The American geologist Edward Hitchcock -LRB- 1763 â `` 1864 -RRB- published in 1840 the first tree of life based on paleontology in his Elementary Geology .
Tree of life (biology)	5	On the vertical axis are paleontological periods .
Tree of life (biology)	5	Hitchcock made a separate tree for plants -LRB- left -RRB- and animals -LRB- right -RRB- .
Tree of life (biology)	5	The plant and animal trees are not connected at the bottom of the chart .
Tree of life (biology)	5	Furthermore , each tree starts with multiple origins .
Tree of life (biology)	5	However , they were not evolutionary trees , because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change .
Tree of life (biology)	6	The first edition of Robert Chambers ' Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation was published anonymously in 1844 .
Tree of life (biology)	6	It contained a tree like diagram in the chapter ` Hypothesis of the development of the vegetable and animal kingdoms ' .
Tree of life (biology)	6	It shows a model of embryological development where fish -LRB- F -RRB- , reptiles -LRB- R -RRB- , and birds -LRB- B -RRB- represent branches from a path leading to mammals -LRB- M -RRB- .
Tree of life (biology)	7	In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth : `` there may be branching '' .
Tree of life (biology)	7	p191
Tree of life (biology)	8	Charles Darwin -LRB- 1809 â `` 1882 -RRB- was the first to produce an evolutionary tree of life .
Tree of life (biology)	8	He was very cautious about the possibility of reconstructing the history of life .
Tree of life (biology)	8	In On the Origin of Species -LRB- 1859 -RRB- Chapter IV he presented an abstract diagram of a theoretical tree of life for species of an unnamed large genus -LRB- see figure -RRB- .
Tree of life (biology)	9	In Darwin 's own words : `` Thus the small differences distinguishing varieties of the same species , will steadily tend to increase till they come to equal the greater differences between species of the same genus , or even of distinct genera '' .
Tree of life (biology)	10	This is a branching pattern with no names given to species , unlike the more linear tree Ernst Haeckel made years later .
Tree of life (biology)	11	The model of a tree is still considered valid for eukaryotic life forms .
Tree of life (biology)	11	Research into the earliest branches of the eukaryote tree suggests a tree with either four supergroups , or two supergroups .
Tree of life (biology)	11	There does not yet appear to be a consensus ; in a review article , Roger and Simpson conclude that `` with the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life , we should proceed with caution '' .
Tree of life (biology)	12	Biologists now recognize that the prokaryotes , the bacteria and archaea have the ability to transfer genetic information between unrelated organisms through horizontal gene transfer -LRB- HGT -RRB- .
Tree of life (biology)	12	Recombination , gene loss , duplication , and gene creation are a few of the processes by which genes can be transferred within and between bacterial and archaeal species , causing variation that is not due to vertical transfer .
Tree of life (biology)	12	There is emerging evidence of HGT occurring within the prokaryotes at the single and multicell level and the view is now emerging that the tree of life gives an incomplete picture of life 's evolution .
Tree of life (biology)	12	It was a useful tool in understanding the basic processes of evolution but can not explain the full complexity of the situation .
Three's Company	0	Three 's Company was an American situation comedy that aired on ABC network starting in March 1977 and ended September 1984 .
Three's Company	0	This show starred Suzanne Somers , Priscilla Barnes and John Ritter .
Three's Company	0	The show was a remake of the British sitcom Man about the House .
Filmation	0	Filmation Associates or Filmation Studios was an American production company that produced animated television series and live action programming during the late 20th century .
Filmation	0	Founded in 1963 , the company was located in Reseda , California .
Theriodont	0	Theriodonts are a major group of therapsids .
Theriodont	1	They can be defined in traditional terms , as a suborder of Synapsida that lived from the Middle Permian to the Middle Cretaceous .
Theriodont	2	In cladistic terms , they include not only the traditional theriodonts , but also their descendants the mammals as well -LRB- in the same way that theropod dinosaurs include the birds as a sub-clade -RRB- .
Theriodont	3	Theriodonts appeared about 265 million years ago , in the Middle Permian .
Theriodont	3	Even these early theriodonts were more mammal-like than their relatives .
Theriodont	4	Theriodonts fall into three main groups : Gorgonopsia , Therocephalia and Cynodontia .
Theriodont	4	Early theriodonts may have been warm-blooded .
Theriodont	4	Early forms were carnivorous , but several later groups became herbivorous during the Triassic .
Theriodont	5	Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids , because their dentary -LRB- lower jaw -RRB- was larger , which gave them more efficient chewing .
Theriodont	6	Several other bones that were previously on the lower jaw , moved into the ears , allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider .
Theriodont	6	This made the theriodonts the most successful group of synapsids .
Theriodont	7	Eutheriodonts refer to all theriodonts except the gorgonopsians -LRB- the most primitive group -RRB- .
Theriodont	7	They included the therocephalians , cynodonts and their descendants â `` the mammals .
Theriodont	7	The name means `` true beast tooth '' .
Theriodont	7	The eutheriodonts have larger skulls , accommodating larger brains and improved jaw muscles .
Theriodont	8	The theriodonts -LRB- eutheriodonts -RRB- are one of the two synapsid survivors of the great Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event , the other being the dicynodonts .
Theriodont	8	Therocephalians included both carnivorous and herbivorous forms ; both died out after the early Triassic .
Theriodont	9	The remaining theriodonts , the cynodonts , also included carrnivores such as Cynognathus , as well as newly evolved herbivorous Traversodonts .
Theriodont	9	While Traversodonts for the most part remained medium-sized to reasonably large -LRB- length of largest species up to 2 meters -RRB- , the carnivorous forms became progressively smaller as the Triassic progressed .
Theriodont	10	By the Late Triassic the small cynodonts included the rodent-like tritylodonts -LRB- possibly related to or descended from travsersodonts -RRB- , and the tiny , shrew-like , trithelodonts , which evolved into the first mammals .
Theriodont	10	The trithelodonts died out during the Jurassic , and the tritylodonts survived in the Cretaceous , but the mammals continued to evolve .
Theriodont	10	Many mammal groups managed to survive the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event , which wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs , allowing the mammals to diversify and dominate the Earth .
Laura Ingraham	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Laura Ingraham .
Laura Ingraham	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x600 -RRB- right Laura Ingraham -RRB- -RRB- Laura Ingraham -LRB- born 19 June 1964 -RRB- is an American conservative political commentator , author and radio host .
Laura Ingraham	0	Her nationally syndicated talk show The Laura Ingraham Show airs throughout the United States on the Talk Radio Network .
Peptide bond	0	A Peptide bond is a special chemical bond that happens between two amino acids .
Peptide bond	0	In the reaction -LRB- called condensation -RRB- , the two amino acids are combined into a dipeptide .
Repenomamus	0	Repenomamus is the largest mammal known from the Cretaceous period of Manchuria .
Repenomamus	1	There is good evidence that it fed on dinosaurs .
Repenomamus	1	It is not known whether Repenomamus was a hunter or a scavenger .
Repenomamus	2	Repenomamus was carnivorous .
Repenomamus	2	A specimen of R. robustus has been discovered with the fragmentary skeleton of a juvenile Psittacosaurus preserved in its stomach .
Repenomamus	3	This is the strongest evidence that Mesozoic mammals fed on dinosaurs , though there were earlier indications of this .
Repenomamus	4	The larger species , R. giganticus , is the largest mammal known from the Cretaceous .
Repenomamus	4	R. giganticus was more than 1 metre -LRB- 39 inches -RRB- long and weighed about 12 â `` 14 kg -LRB- 26 â `` 31 lb -RRB- .
Repenomamus	4	Its skull measures 16 cm -LRB- 6.25 in -RRB- long , its body 52 cm -LRB- 20.5 in -RRB- , and the preserved part of its tail 36 cm -LRB- 14 in -RRB- .
Repenomamus	5	The fossils were recovered from the lagerstÃ tte of the Yixian Formation in the Liaoning Province of China , renowned for its extraordinarily well-preserved fossils of feathered dinosaurs .
Repenomamus	5	They have been dated to 130 million years ago , during the Lower Cretaceous period .
Repenomamus	6	Repenomamus is a genus of triconodonts , a group of mammaliaformes with no modern relatives .
Frederick William III of Prussia	0	Frederick William III -LRB- 3 August 1770 â `` 7 June 1840 -RRB- was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	1	Frederick William was born in Potsdam in 1770 as the son of Friedrich Wilhelm II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt .
Frederick William III of Prussia	1	He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy ,
Frederick William III of Prussia	2	As a soldier he received the usual training of a Prussian prince , obtained his lieutenancy in 1784 , became a colonel in 1790 , and took part in the campaigns against France of 1792-1794 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	2	On December 24 , 1793 , Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz .
Frederick William III of Prussia	2	They had ten children .
Frederick William III of Prussia	2	In the Kronprinzenpalais -LRB- Crown Prince 's palace -RRB- in Berlin , Frederick William lived a civil life with a problem-free marriage , which did not change even when he became King of Prussia in 1797 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	3	He succeeded to the throne on 16 November 1797 and took over personal power without giving responsibility to his ministers .
Frederick William III of Prussia	3	Unfortunately he was not able to follow a consistent course for himself .
Frederick William III of Prussia	4	At first Frederick William tried to follow a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars .
Frederick William III of Prussia	4	But in the end he entered into war in October 1806 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	4	On 14 October 1806 , at the Battle of Jena-Auerst Ã dt , the French defeated the Prussian army , and it collapsed .
Frederick William III of Prussia	4	The royal family fled to East Prussia , where Emperor Alexander I of Russia -LRB- who , rumor has it , had fallen in love with Queen Louise -RRB- helped them against Napoleon .
Frederick William III of Prussia	5	But Alexander was defeated as well .
Frederick William III of Prussia	5	At Tilsit France made peace with Russia and Prussia .
Frederick William III of Prussia	5	Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly , Prussia lost many of its Polish territories , as well as all territory west of the Elbe , and had to pay for French troops that occupied Prussia .
Frederick William III of Prussia	6	Although Frederick William himself resigned to Prussia 's fate , his ministers set about a reform of Prussia 's administration and military .
Frederick William III of Prussia	6	After Napoleon 's defeat in Russia -LRB- 1813 -RRB- Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia .
Frederick William III of Prussia	6	Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	7	At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia .
Frederick William III of Prussia	7	After the war , Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution .
Frederick William III of Prussia	8	He died on 7 June 1840 .
Frederick William III of Prussia	8	His eldest son , Frederick William IV , succeeded him .
Population growth	0	Population growth is the rate at which a population grows or expands .
Population growth	0	For example , if a population increased from 100 to 110 in a year , then it would have had a population growth of 10 % per year .
Olathe, Kansas	0	Olathe is a city in Johnson County , Kansas , United States .
Olathe, Kansas	0	At the 2010 United States Census , Olathe had a population of 125,872 .
Olathe, Kansas	0	This ranks fifth in the state of Kansas .
Olathe, Kansas	1	The headquarters of Garmin , a company famous for making GPS systems , is in Olathe .
2010 United States Census	0	The Twenty-Thrid United States Census , known as Census 2010 or 2010 Census was a count of the population of the United States .
2010 United States Census	0	It was done by the Census Bureau .
2010 United States Census	0	It found that the population of the United States on April 1 , 2010 was 308,745,538 .
2010 United States Census	0	This was an increase of 9.7 percent over the 281,421,906 people counted during the 2000 Census .
2010 United States Census	0	This was the twenty-third federal census .
SEPTA	0	The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority -LRB- SEPTA -RRB- is a agency that is in control of many types of transport , including buses , commuter rail , elevated rail and subways .
SEPTA	0	It operates 13 `` Regional Rail '' services in the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania area .
Mount Pinatubo	0	Mount Pinatubo is a strato-volcano on Luzon in the Philippines .
Mount Pinatubo	0	It is located around the Tri - Cabusilan Mountain range , separating Luzon 's west coast from the central plains .
Mount Pinatubo	0	Before 1991 the volcano was inconspicuous , heavily eroded and covered with dense forest , which had several thousand indigenous people .
Mount Pinatubo	0	The volcano erupted in June 1991 , destroying thousands of buildings and houses and killing over 800 people .
Mount Pinatubo	0	Mount Pinatubo 's eruption effects were felt worldwide .
SEPTA Regional Rail	0	The transit agency SEPTA operates many Regional Rail services .
SEPTA Regional Rail	0	SEPTA Regional Rail runs in the city and suburbs of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
SEPTA Regional Rail	0	The lines were originally owned by the Reading Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad , long-time competitors .
SEPTA Regional Rail	0	The Center City Commuter Connection connects the thirteen lines .
SEPTA Regional Rail	0	The core stations in the CCCC are Suburban Station , the elevated 30th Street Station and Market East Station .
Brookings, South Dakota	0	Brookings is a city in Brookings County , South Dakota , United States .
Brookings, South Dakota	0	The population of Brookings was 22,056 in 2010 .
Brookings, South Dakota	0	The mayor of Brookings is Tim Reed .
Brookings, South Dakota	0	Brookings was founded in 1883 .
Brookings, South Dakota	0	The city of Brookings was named after a pioneer promoter called Wilmot Wood Brookings .
Mama's Family	0	Mama 's Family was an American sitcom that aired beginning January 22 , 1983 and ended February 24 , 1990 .
Mama's Family	0	The show was first canceled in May 1984 , but returned in September 1986 ; between its cancellation and September 1985 NBC aired reruns of the sitcom .
University of South Dakota	0	University of South Dakota is a public university in Vermillion , South Dakota .
University of South Dakota	0	The university has about 10,515 students .
University of South Dakota	0	It was founded in 1862 .
University of South Dakota	0	The current president of the university is James W. Abbott .
University of South Dakota	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Coyotes .
University of South Dakota	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Great West Conference .
South Dakota State University	0	South Dakota State University is a public university in Brookings , South Dakota .
South Dakota State University	0	The university has about 12,816 students .
South Dakota State University	0	It was founded in 1881 .
South Dakota State University	0	The current president of the university is David Chicoine .
South Dakota State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Jackrabbits .
South Dakota State University	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the The Summit League and Missouri Valley Football Conference for football .
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club	0	Black Rebel Motorcycle Club is an American rock band from San Francisco , California .
Black Rebel Motorcycle Club	0	Black Rebel Motorcycle Club has three members in the band ; the current band members are Peter Hayes , Robert Levon Been and Leah Shapiro .
DJ Hero	0	DJ Hero is a music video game , released on October 27 , 2009 in North America , October 28 , 2009 in Australia and on October 29 , 2009 in Europe .
DJ Hero	0	The game was released for the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 and Wii video game consoles .
DJ Hero	0	The game uses a turntable-shaped controller that allows players to simulate the motions of a DJ .
DJ Hero	0	The game is a spin-off of the Guitar Hero video game series .
DJ Hero	0	It was well-received by journalists .
DJ Hero	0	GameSpot gave the game a 8.0 for both the 360 and PS3 and IGN gave the game a 9.0 for both the 360 and PS3 .
DJ Hero	0	The game had such good sales that it produced a sequel called , DJ Hero 2 .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	0	The NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship , or NCAA Tournament is a single-elimination -LRB- if you lose a game , you stop playing -RRB- college basketball tournament with 68 college teams playing each other .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	0	The National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- created it in 1939 .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	0	When it was started in 1939 , it only had eight teams .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	0	It has grown slowly , but steadily .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	1	The tournament is played from mid-March to early April , so basketball around that time is sometimes called `` March Madness '' .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	2	There are two ways to get in .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	2	You can win your conference -LRB- a group of about 8 to 12 basketball teams -RRB- championship , or get voted in by the NCAA .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	2	At first , only one team was allowed in from each conference , but now more can come from each conference .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	The tournament is split into four groups called regionals .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	Each regional has 17 teams , seeded -LRB- numbered from best to worst -RRB- 1 through 17 .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	The 16 and 17 seeds play each other at the beginning .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	Then the 1 seed plays the 16 seed , the 2 seed plays the 15 seed , and so on .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	Then the winners advance to the next round .
NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship	3	There are six rounds .
These Words	0	These Words is a pop and R&B single performed by Natasha Bedingfield .
These Words	0	It comes from the singer 's debut record Unwritten .
These Words	0	It was the album 's 2nd international single .
These Words	0	The song hit top forty worldwide and was certified platinum for the United States and Australia .
These Words	0	It was released in 2005 in the United States .
Jarome Iginla	0	Jarome Arthur-Leigh Adekunle Tig Junior Elvis Iginla -LRB- born July 1 , 1977 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- where he is the Captain .
Jarome Iginla	0	He was drafted by the Dallas Stars with the 11th overall pick in the 1995 NHL Draft but did n't play a game with them .
Jarome Iginla	1	He played in the WHL for the Kamloops Blazers where he played three seasons .
Suze Orman	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image :5.3.10 SuzeOrmanByDavidShankbone .
Suze Orman	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 464x599 -RRB- px right Suze Orman -RRB- -RRB- Susan Lynn Orman , better known as Suze Orman , is an American financial advisor , author and television host .
Suze Orman	0	She hosts The Suze Orman Show on CNBC .
Suze Orman	0	Orman has written seven New York Times best seller books .
Suze Orman	0	She also hosted six PBS specials based on her books , for which she won two daytime Emmy Awards .
Suze Orman	0	In addition to this , she also hosts programs on QVC .
Suze Orman	0	She was born June 5th , 1951 in Chicago .
Finding Nemo (video game)	0	Finding Nemo is a Action-adventure video game .
Finding Nemo (video game)	0	The game was released for the Game Boy Advance , PlayStation 2 , Xbox , and Nintendo GameCube video game consoles .
Finding Nemo (video game)	0	The game was also released for the Macintosh , Mobile phone , and for Microsoft Windows .
Finding Nemo (video game)	0	GameSpot gave the game a 6.2 for the Xbox , PS2 and GameCube and IGN gave the game a 6.0 for the Xbox , PS2 and GameCube .
Finding Nemo (video game)	0	The game is based on the 2003 movie , Finding Nemo .
Finding Nemo (video game)	1	There was also a sequel for the Nintendo DS called , Finding Nemo : Escape to the Big Blue that was released on February 9 , 2006 .
Estelle Getty	0	Estelle Getty was an American actress .
Estelle Getty	0	She is extremely notable for playing Sophia on The Golden Girls -LRB- 1985-1992 -RRB- .
Estelle Getty	0	She also starred in several motion pictures and other television sitcoms .
Estelle Getty	0	Getty was born in July 1923 ; she passed away , July 2008 .
Aqua (band)	0	Aqua is a Danish-Norwegian group who sing dance-pop music .
Aqua (band)	0	The group first started to sing in 1996 .
Aqua (band)	0	They have made two studio albums , two compilation albums , two remix albums and sixteen singles .
Aqua (band)	0	The group split up in 2001 but plans on making a new album in 2011 .
Saturn Vue	0	The Saturn Vue is a compact crossover SUV that was built by General Motor 's Saturn brand .
Saturn Vue	0	The Vue was made by the Saturn Corporation from 2002 to 2005 until Saturn went defunct in 2010 .
Saturn Vue	0	The Vue is still being made under the General Motors company .
Blister	0	Blisters are small pockets of fluid in an upper layer of the skin caused by friction , burning or freezing .
Blister	0	Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma -LRB- blister water -RRB- .
Blister	0	Some blisters , however , are filled with blood ; they are called blood blisters .
Saturn Outlook	0	The Saturn Outlook is a full-size crossover SUV that was built by General Motor 's Saturn brand .
Saturn Outlook	0	The Outlook was made by the Saturn Corporation from 2006 to 2010 until Saturn went defunct in 2010 .
Saturn Outlook	0	The vehicle received a 5 out of 5 stars for both frontal and side by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and was also named Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 's Top Safety Pick in both 2008 and 2009 .
Saturn Relay	0	The Saturn Relay is a minivan that was built by General Motor 's Saturn brand .
Saturn Relay	0	The Relay was made by the Saturn Corporation from 2005 to 2007 .
Saturn Relay	0	The Relay was the first and only minivan made by the Saturn company .
Saturn Relay	0	The Relay was replaced by the Saturn Outlook in 2006 .
Weeds (TV series)	0	Weeds is an American Reality television comedy series which was first shown on Showtime on August 8 , 2005 .
Weeds (TV series)	0	The series is about a widowed woman -LRB- who is played by Mary-Louise Parker -RRB- who is a mother of two sons Silas -LRB- who is played by Hunter Parrish -RRB- and Shane -LRB- who is played by Alexander Gould -RRB- and she turns to selling marijuana to support her family after her husband , Judah -LRB- who was played by Jeffrey Dean Morgan -RRB- suddenly dies .
The Highwayman (poem)	0	The Highwayman is a poem by Alfred Noyes .
The Highwayman (poem)	0	It is written in ballad form .
The Highwayman (poem)	0	It was very popular when first published , and is still a commonly read narrative poem today .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	The Highwayman tells the story of a highwayman who is in love with the daughter of a landlord .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	Her name is Bess and she has long black hair and red lips .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	A jealous ostler -LRB- person who works in the stable -RRB- who is in love with Bess reports the highwayman to the army .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	When they come to ambush him , Bess kills herself to warn him and save his life .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	When he hears about the way she died , he becomes very angry and is shot down on the highway .
The Highwayman (poem)	1	The poem ends by saying that the ghosts of the two lovers still meet on nights like the one where we first see them .
Source Code	0	Source Code is a 2011 science fiction-thriller movie that was produced by Mark Gordon , Jordan Wynn and Philippe Rousselet and was directed by Duncan Jones .
Source Code	0	Source Code was released on April 1 , 2011 in North America .
Source Code	0	The movie gained very positive reviews with a 90 % from Rotten Tomatoes and a 74 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Highwayman	0	A highwayman was a type of thief who attacked people who were traveling .
Highwayman	0	Highwaymen often rode on horses .
Highwayman	0	They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I through to the 1800s .
Narrative poetry	0	Narrative poetry is a type of poetry that tells a story .
Narrative poetry	0	Narrative poems can be short or long .
Narrative poetry	0	Some are novels or short stories written in verse form .
Narrative poetry	0	Many older narrative poems were designed to be passed on through generations as a way of recording history .
Category:Oakland Athletics players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Oakland Athletics baseball team .
Bothwell Castle	0	Bothwell Castle is a large medieval castle in Scotland .
Bothwell Castle	0	It is sited on a high , steep bank , above a bend in the River Clyde , in South Lanarkshire .
Bothwell Castle	0	It is located between Uddingston and Bothwell , about 10 m south-east of Glasgow .
Bothwell Castle	0	The castle was built in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray .
Bothwell Castle	0	It was built to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde .
Bothwell Castle	0	Bothwell played a key role in Scotland 's Wars of Independence .
Bothwell Castle	0	It changed hands several times .
Velpur	0	Velpur is the one of the Mandals in the nizamabad district of Andhra Pradesh in India .
Child labour	0	Child labor means that children are forced to work like adults and take part in an economic activity .
Child labour	0	According to the ILO this applies to people up to age fifteen .
Child labour	0	Even though only about a fourth of the ILO members have ratified the respective convention , this age limit is generally accepted .
Child labour	1	Child labor is fundamentally different from casual work done by children , like guarding other children , or helping here and there .
Child labour	1	Child labor is forbidden in many countries .
Child labour	2	In general the second kind of work is usually labeled child labor .
Child labour	2	Estimates are that up to 350 million children are affected by child labor , 8 million of these are affected by one of the worse forms of child labor : they are child soldiers , they are forced into prostitution , they are used for child pornography , they are child slaves , or affected by human trafficking .
Child labour	3	There are many prejudices against child labor in the Western world : Very often such cases are known through scandals made by the mass media : In that manner , a working child is often seen as a slave , working in a sweat shop in a third world country , producing textiles , or as one of the street children in South America .
Child labour	3	The reality is different though : Such shops exist all over the world , also in countries like the United States or Italy .
Child labour	3	The fact that child labor is involved is often hidden : More than three quarters of this work is done in the sector of agriculture , or it has to do with activities done at home , in the context of the family .
Child labour	3	If child-slaves exist , they are only a minority .
Child labour	3	This form of work done by children also existed before industrialisation and globalisation , the two phenomena have made it more visible , at best .
Cash crop	0	A cash crop is a crop that is grown to be sold on the market .
Cash crop	0	This is different from a subsistence crop which is grown for the personal use of the farmer , or to as food for the farmer 's animals .
Caulfield, Victoria	0	Caulfield is a suburb in Melbourne , Victoria , Australia , 7 miles south-east from Melbourne 's central business district .
Caulfield, Victoria	0	Its Local Government Area is the City of Glen Eira .
Caulfield, Victoria	0	In 2006 there were 4790 people living in Caulfied .
Caulfield, Victoria	1	The boundaries of Caulfield are Kooyong Road in the west , Glen Eira Road in the north , Glenhuntly Road in the south and Booran Road in the east .
Caulfield, Victoria	2	Caulfield is best known as the location of Caulfield Racecourse and the Caulfield campus of Monash University .
Caulfield, Victoria	3	It is not known why the area was called Caulfield , but it is probably linked with Baron Caulfeild of Ireland .
Caulfield, Victoria	3	John Caulfield was an early settler in the colony of Victoria .
Caulfield, Victoria	3	The name Caulfield was in use by 1853 , and the early maps always place it somewhere around the racecourse .
Caulfield, Victoria	4	The whole area was named the Caulfield Road District in 1857 .
Caulfield, Victoria	4	Caulfield Post Office opened on 1 January 1863 and closed in 1974 .
Caulfield, Victoria	4	Caulfield Junction Post Office opened in 1923 and is still open .
Caulfield, Victoria	5	Caulfield Park is a large Victorian era garden between by Hawthorn , Balaclava and Inkerman Roads .
Caulfield, Victoria	5	It has a war memorial , a decorative lake and playing fields for various sports .
Caulfield, Victoria	6	Caulfield is one of Melbourne 's suburbs most serviced by public transport .
Caulfield, Victoria	7	Trains connect the suburb to the city via the major transport interchange , Caulfield railway station at Caulfield East .
Caulfield, Victoria	8	Trams service North , South and East Caulfield with route 67 -LRB- along Glenhuntly Road -RRB- route 64 -LRB- along Hawthorn Road -RRB- , crossing Hawthorn Road at both Balaclava Road and Glenhuntly Road and route 3 near the railway station .
Caulfield, Victoria	9	Helen Shardey is the Liberal State Member for Caulfield .
Caulfield, Victoria	10	Caulfield has an football team playing in the Southern Football League .
Stereo MCs	0	The Stereo MCs are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985 .
Stereo MCs	0	They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single Connected .
Stratosphere	0	The Stratosphere is one of the layers of the atmosphere of the planet Earth .
Stratosphere	0	It extends from about 8km above the polls -LRB- 25km above the equator -RRB- to about 50km .
Stratosphere	0	In the stratosphere , the temperature rises , with increasing height .
Stratosphere	0	This effect is caused by a layer of ozone which absorbs some UV radiation form sunlight .
Stratosphere	0	The absorbed radiation is converted to heat .
MAC address	0	The Media access layer is one of the layers of the OSI reference model .
MAC address	0	It is concerned with the access to the physical network medium .
MAC address	0	Devices that access this medium need to be identified .
MAC address	0	For this reason , many network technologies , amongst them Ethernet use unique addresses , to identify the network card , which is used to access the medium .
MAC address	0	These addresses are usually called the Media Access Control address or MAC address .
ChloÃ« Sevigny	0	ChloÃ `` Sevigny is an American film actress , fashion designer and a former model .
ChloÃ« Sevigny	0	She starred in a long line of independent or avant garde films during the 1990s and 2000s .
ChloÃ« Sevigny	0	She also had a broad fashion career during the mid 1990s .
ChloÃ« Sevigny	0	The actress was born November 18 , 1974 .
Tara Lipinski	0	Tara Lipinski is an American figure skater .
Tara Lipinski	0	She won the Ladies ' Singles Olympic gold medal for figure skating at 1998 Winter Olympics .
Tara Lipinski	0	She is the youngest individual to win a gold medal in Winter Olympics ' history .
Tara Lipinski	0	She was born June 10 , 1982 in Philadelphia .
Anna Freud	0	Anna Freud -LRB- 3 December 1895 â `` 9 October 1982 -RRB- was the sixth and last child of Sigmund and Martha Freud .
Anna Freud	1	Born in Vienna , she followed the path of her father and contributed to the newly born field of psychoanalysis .
Anna Freud	2	With Melanie Klein , she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology .
Anna Freud	2	As her father put it , child analysis had received a powerful impetus through `` the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter , Anna Freud '' .
Anna Freud	2	Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially .
Anna Freud	3	After a somewhat troubled childhood , Anna was psychoanalysed by her father .
Anna Freud	3	When her analysis was completed in 1922 , she became a psychoanalyist herself .
Anna Freud	3	She taught at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis .
Anna Freud	3	From 1925 until 1934 , she was the Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association .
Anna Freud	3	She continued child analysis and seminars and conferences on the subject .
Anna Freud	4	After the Anschluss in 1938 the Freuds fled Vienna and came to London .
Anna Freud	4	Freud himself was dying of cancer , so Anna ran the household .
Anna Freud	4	Anna had a professional disagreement with Melanie Klein , who had come to London much earlier , and was already established as a child psychologist .
Anna Freud	4	A series of ` controversial discussions ' were held by the British Psychoanalytical Society .
Anna Freud	4	The discussions were about the training and the ideas of both parties .
Anna Freud	4	Eventually agreement was reached that both ` schools ' should co-exist inside the Society .
Anna Freud	4	The Society now has threee training divisions : Kleinian , Freudian and Independent .
Anna Freud	5	During the war , Freud studied the effect of deprivation of parental care on children .
Anna Freud	5	She set up a center for young war victims , called `` The Hampstead War Nursery '' .
Anna Freud	5	Here the children got foster care , with mothers encouraged to visit as often as possible .
Anna Freud	6	In 1947 , Freud and Kate Friedlaender established the Hampstead Child Therapy Courses .
Anna Freud	6	Five years later , a children 's clinic was added .
Anna Freud	6	Freud started lecturing on child psychology .
Anna Freud	7	From the 1950s until the end of her life Freud traveled regularly to the United States to lecture , teach and visit friends .
Anna Freud	7	During the 1970s she was concerned with the problems of emotionally deprived and socially disadvantaged children .
Anna Freud	7	At Yale Law School , she taught seminars on crime and the family .
Anna Freud	8	Freud died in London on 9 October 1982 .
Anna Freud	8	She was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium and her ashes placed in a marble shelf next to her parents ' ancient Greek funeral urn .
Anna Freud	8	Her lifelong friend Dorothy Burlingham and several other members of the Freud family also rest there .
Anna Freud	9	Although denying it until her death in 1982 , Anna Freud was probably a lesbian .
Anna Freud	9	She lived with her close friend Dorothy Burlingham , daughter of Louis Comfort Tiffany , for years .
Anna Freud	9	It is not known whether or not they had a sexual relationship .
Anna Freud	10	Freud , Anna -LRB- 1966 â `` 1980 -RRB- .
Anna Freud	10	The Writings of Anna Freud : 8 Volumes .
Anna Freud	10	New York : Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Chevrolet Express	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Chevrolet-Express .
Chevrolet Express	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 800x458 -RRB- px right Chevrolet Express -RRB- -RRB- Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana are full sized passenger or cargo vans made via General Motors .
Chevrolet Express	0	These vans seat between eight and fifteen passengers .
Chevrolet Express	0	The cargo vans are used for commercial and business purposes .
Chevrolet Express	0	The Express\/Savana vans were first produced around 1996 .
Weatherford, Texas	0	Weatherford is a city in Parker County , Texas near Fort Worth .
Weatherford, Texas	0	It is part of Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area .
Green River Formation	0	The Green River Formation is a 48 million year old Eocene rock formation .
Green River Formation	0	It records sediment from a group of intermountain lakes .
Green River Formation	0	Its fine fossils make this a lagerstÃ tte , a place of exceptional preservation .
Green River Formation	1	The sediments are deposited in very fine layers , in pairs .
Green River Formation	1	A dark layer from the growing season , and a light-hue inorganic layer in winter .
Green River Formation	2	Each pair of layers is called a varve and represents one year .
Green River Formation	2	The sediments of the Green River Formation present a continuous record of six million years .
Green River Formation	2	The mean thickness of a varve here is 0.18 mm , with a minimum thickness of 0.014 mm and maximum of 9.8 mm .
Green River Formation	3	The sedimentary layers were formed in a large area named after the present-day Green River , a tributary of the Colorado River .
Green River Formation	3	The formation is in three separate basins around the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah :
Green River Formation	4	The formation has many evaporites -- minerals formed by the evaporation of lakes .
Green River Formation	4	This suggests that high salinity was one of the causes of the superb fossilisation .
Green River Formation	5	Another factor was the frequent ash falls from nearby volcanoes .
Green River Formation	5	Rapid burial also prevents normal decomposition .
Green River Formation	6	Fossils preserved suggest that the region was a low , subtropical , freshwater basin when the sediments accumulated .
Green River Formation	7	The Green River fossils show a transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene .
Green River Formation	7	The climate was moist and mild enough to support crocodiles , which do not tolerate frost , and the lakes were surrounded by sycamore forests .
Green River Formation	7	As the lake configurations shifted , each Green River location is distinct in character and time .
Green River Formation	7	The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements
Green River Formation	8	The Green River Formation contains the largest oil shale deposits in the world .
Green River Formation	8	The 213 billion tons of oil shale contain an estimated 2.38 Ã -- 10 Â Â mÂ -LRB- 1.5 trillion US barrels -RRB- of shale oil .
Green River Formation	8	This is a tribute to the high volume of organic material that was buried .
Green River Formation	8	The source of the organic material was probably cyanobacteria , which thrive in warm alkaline lake conditions .
Green River Formation	9	The lagerstÃ tten formed in anoxic conditions in the fine carbonate muds that formed in the lakebeds .
Green River Formation	9	Lack of oxygen slowed bacterial decomposition and kept scavengers away .
Green River Formation	9	Leaves of palms , ferns and sycamores , some showing the insect damage got during their growth , were covered with fine-grained sediment and preserved .
Green River Formation	9	Insects were preserved whole , even delicate wing membranes and spider spinnerets .
Peggy Lee	0	Norma Egstrom better known as Peggy Lee , was born in Jamestown , North Dakota on May 26 , 1920 .
Peggy Lee	0	She wrote the music for and starred in many films during her career .
Peggy Lee	0	She was also an American jazz singer .
Peggy Lee	0	Her singing and acting careers spanned six decades .
Peggy Lee	0	She died at age 81 in January 2002 .
Hurricane Alex (2010)	0	Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season .
Hurricane Alex (2010)	0	The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm .
Hurricane Alex (2010)	0	After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico ; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995 .
Hurricane Alex (2010)	0	The storm killed 51 people -LRB- 33 directly -RRB- and caused almost $ 1.9 billion in damage -LRB- 2010 USD -RRB- .
Microvillus	0	Microvillus -LRB- plural microvilli -RRB- is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body .
Microvillus	0	The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell .
Microvillus	0	In humans , the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area .
Microvillus	0	They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things .
Microvillus	0	They are found in many places in a human body including the ear , the tongue , the nose and the intestines .
Microvillus	1	On a tongue , the microvilli are the tiny hairs on the taste buds that send signals to the brain .
Microvillus	1	These signals are interpreted by the brain , and tells the brain what things taste like .
Microvillus	1	Over time , as a person tastes more and more things , the brain stores the information the microvilli send in a databank of information .
Microvillus	1	This databank is used to compare new tastes to old tastes , and help to classify them by comparing and contrasting their qualities .
Microvillus	2	In the intestines , the microvilli are able to absorb -LRB- take -RRB- nutrients from the digested food for the body to use .
Languages of the United States	0	English is the de facto national language of the United States , with 82 % of the population claiming it as a mother tongue , and some 96 % claiming to speak it `` well '' or `` very well '' .
Languages of the United States	0	However , no official language exists at the Federal level .
Languages of the United States	0	There have been several proposals to make English the national language in amendments to immigration reform bills , but none of these bills have made a federal language .
Languages of the United States	0	However , states have adopted the English language as their official language .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Judith Miller FNW .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 320x292 -RRB- px right Judith Miller -RRB- -RRB- Judith Miller is an American conservative journalist .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	She was born January 2 , 1948 .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	She worked for New York Times until retiring from there around November 2005 .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	She later became a contributor to Fox News and then a contributing writer for a conservative magazine called Newsmax .
Judith Miller (journalist)	0	A number of stories she wrote as she worked for New York Times turned out either inaccurate or untrue .
Gilda Radner	0	Gilda Susan Radner -LRB- born June 28 , 1946 , Detroit , Michigan -RRB- was an American actress and comedian .
Gilda Radner	0	She was one of the original cast members of NBC 's comedy show Saturday Night Live -LRB- for which she won an Emmy Award in 1978 .
Gilda Radner	0	The actress passed away from cancer in May 1989 .
September Affair	0	September Affair is a 1950 musical movie that was produced by Hal B. Wallis and was directed by William Dieterle .
September Affair	0	The movie was released on October 18 , 1950 in North America .
September Affair	0	The movie received positive reviews and also won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 for Best Original Score .
Christopher Mintz-Plasse	0	Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse -LRB- born June 20 , 1989 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actor .
Christopher Mintz-Plasse	0	He is notable for playing the character Fogell\/McLovin in the movie , Superbad .
Jonah Hill	0	Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 in Mill Valley , California -RRB- better known as , Jonah Hill is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian .
Jonah Hill	0	He is notable for playing the character Seth in the movie , Superbad .
Jonah Hill	0	He started his acting career in the 2004 philosophical comedy movie , I Heart Huckabees playing the character , Bret .
Cheryl Hines	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Cheryl Hines by David Shankbone .
Cheryl Hines	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 409x599 -RRB- px right Cheryl Hines -RRB- -RRB- Cheryl Hines is an American actress and television director .
Cheryl Hines	0	She is most noted for playing Cheryl in the HBO show Curb Your Enthusiasm .
Cheryl Hines	0	She was born September 21 , 1965 , Miami Beach , Florida .
Jill Eikenberry	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jill Eikenberry at the 41st Emmy Awards cropped .
Jill Eikenberry	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 233x348 -RRB- px right Jill Eikenberry -RRB- -RRB- Jill Eikenberry is an American actress .
Jill Eikenberry	0	Her most noted role was playing Ann Kelsey in L.A. Law -LRB- 1986-1994 -RRB- .
Jill Eikenberry	0	She appeared in numerous television films in the 1980s .
Jill Eikenberry	0	She was born January 21 , 1947 , New Haven , Connecticut .
Kids Help Line	0	The Kids Help Line is a counselling service in Australia for people who are between 5 and 25 years old .
Kids Help Line	0	Young people use the Kids Help Line to talk about problems in their lives .
Kids Help Line	0	These problems range from fighting with friends and breaking up with a partner to suicidal thoughts and being hurt or abused .
Kids Help Line	1	The Kids Help Line employs about 110 people to work as counsellors .
Kids Help Line	1	They are based in Brisbane so all the calls that people make to the Kids Help Line go through to Brisbane .
Kids Help Line	1	These counsellors listen to nearly 6,000 calls from young people each week .
Kids Help Line	2	The Kids helpline is run by BoysTown .
Kids Help Line	2	Most of the money needed for it to run is raised through lotteries held by BoysTown .
Kids Help Line	2	The Australian Government also helps by giving some money and Optus is their biggest sponsor .
Kids Help Line	3	Kids Help Line was opened for taking calls on the 25 March 1991 .
Kids Help Line	3	On the fist day more than 3,200 young people rang up to ask for help .
Kids Help Line	3	By the day 17 , 122,000 thousand calls had been made .
Kids Help Line	3	Not many of these calls were able to be answered .
Kids Help Line	3	After a year of been open for people to call the Kids Help Line had answered 75,000 calls .
Kids Help Line	4	Kids Help Line was added into different states one at a time .
Kids Help Line	4	In 1993 it was open in every state in Australia .
Kids Help Line	4	In 1999 Email Counselling was offered for the first time and in May 2000 Web Counselling was offered for the first time .
Kids Help Line	5	Since the first call was taken in 1991 , the Kids Help Line has been contacted more than 5.2 million -LRB- 5,200,000 -RRB- times .
Kids Help Line	6	The Kids Help Line offers three different ways of communicating with them .
Kids Help Line	7	Calling 1800 55 1800 anywhere in Australia will let you talk to a counsellor from the Kids Help Line .
Kids Help Line	7	A call can be made at any time of the day , on any day in the week .
Kids Help Line	7	This is the quickest way of getting help .
Kids Help Line	7	If the problem is really bad the Kids Help Line say that calling them is the best way to get help .
Kids Help Line	7	Calling this number in Australia is free using a home phone , payphone or Optus or Virgin mobile phone .
Kids Help Line	8	This is called Web Counselling .
Kids Help Line	8	Web Counselling allows the person who is wanting help to talk over the Internet to a counsellor .
Kids Help Line	8	This is done by Instant Messaging each other .
Kids Help Line	8	What that means is the messages are sent from one computer to the other very quickly .
Kids Help Line	8	Web Counselling is available between 3pm and 9pm Monday to Friday and between 10am and 5pm on Saturday & Sunday -LRB- Queensland time -RRB- .
Kids Help Line	9	A person needing help may send an email to the Kids Help Line and then wait for a response .
Kids Help Line	9	This is the slowest way of getting help because it sometimes takes a counsellor up to two weeks to reply to each email .
Zack and Miri Make a Porno	0	Zack and Miri Make a Porno is an 2008 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Scott Mosier and was directed by Kevin Smith .
Zack and Miri Make a Porno	0	The movie was released on October 31 , 2008 in North America .
Zack and Miri Make a Porno	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 65 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 56 out of 100 from Metacritic .
The Twilight Zone	0	The Twilight Zone is an American television series created by Rod Serling .
The Twilight Zone	0	Each episode -LRB- 156 in the original 1959 TV series -RRB- is a mixture of self-contained drama , fantasy , science fiction , suspense , or horror , often ending with a dark or unexpected twist .
The Twilight Zone	0	A popular and critical success , it introduced many Americans to serious science fiction and abstract ideas through television and Twilight Zone books and comics .
The Twilight Zone	1	The success of the original series started two revival series : one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s , and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003 .
The Twilight Zone	1	It would also lead to a feature film , a radio series , a comic book , a magazine and various other spin-offs that would go on for 50 years .
The Twilight Zone	2	Aside from Serling himself , who wrote nearly two-thirds of the series ' total episodes , writers for The Twilight Zone included leading genre authors such as Charles Beaumont , Richard Matheson , Jerry Sohl , George Clayton Johnson , Earl Hamner , Jr. , Reginald Rose , Harlan Ellison and Ray Bradbury .
The Twilight Zone	2	Many episodes also featured adaptations of classic stories by such writers as Ambrose Bierce , Lewis Padgett , Jerome Bixby and Damon Knight .
The Twilight Zone	3	Twilight Zones writers often used science fiction as a vehicle for social comment .
The Twilight Zone	3	Television networks and sponsors who had infamously censored all potentially `` inflammatory '' material from the then mostly live dramas were ignorant of the methods developed by writers such as Ray Bradbury for dealing with important issues through seemingly innocent fantasy .
The Twilight Zone	3	Frequent themes include nuclear war , mass hysteria , and McCarthyism , subjects that were not allowed on more `` serious '' prime-time televsion .
The Twilight Zone	4	The first series contained 156 episodes .
The Twilight Zone	4	Seasons 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 were half hour shows .
The Twilight Zone	4	The fourth season -LRB- 1962 â `` 1963 -RRB- contained one-hour episodes .
Carol Burnett	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Burnett , Carol -LRB- Whitehouse -RRB- .
Carol Burnett	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 257x344 -RRB- px right Carol Burnett -RRB- -RRB- Carol Burnett is an American singer , writer , dancer , actress and comedian .
Carol Burnett	0	She is notable for her stage acting .
Carol Burnett	0	She began her career in New York .
Carol Burnett	0	She had her own show : The Carol Burnett Show -LRB- 1967-1978 on CBS -RRB- .
Carol Burnett	0	Burnett was born in San Antonio in 1933 .
Boy Meets Curl	0	`` Boy Meets Curl '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons twenty-first season .
Boy Meets Curl	0	In this episode , The Simpson family visit Vancouver where Marge and Homer compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics in the mixed-doubles curling team with Seymour Skinner and his mother Agnes .
Boy Meets Curl	0	Marges sweeping earns a win for the team and they earn a spot for the Olympics .
Boy Meets Curl	0	Meanwhile , Lisa is given a Olympic mascot pin and she decides to collect them but her pin collecting addiction goes out of control .
Boy Meets Curl	0	Marge injures her shoulder in the semi-finals and she is told that she wil never sweep again and that the American mixed curling team must concede the gold medal to Sweden .
Boy Meets Curl	0	Lisa buys so many Olympic mascot pins that she does n't have anymore money left so she trades her pearl necklace for a mascot pin from the 1924 Winter Olympics .
Boy Meets Curl	0	Bart offers to help Lisa with defeating her pin collecting addiction and manages to get back her necklace by tricking the pin vendor with `` Fatov , '' who is a phony mascot that was `` created '' in advance for the 2014 Winter Olympics but the mascot is really Homer 's mouth , clipped by Bart from his driver 's license .
Boy Meets Curl	0	When Marge is about to leave Vancouver , she reveals that she is left-handed to Homer and says that she always used her right hand to not seem unusual .
Boy Meets Curl	0	She has enough strength to change Maggie 's diaper and dress her with one hand .
Boy Meets Curl	0	They both decide to re-participate in the gold medal game where they defeated Sweden and won the gold medal .
Ball and socket joint	0	A ball and socket joint -LRB- enarthrosis , spheroidal joint -RRB- is a joint in which the ball-shaped surface of a bone fits into the cup-like indentation of another bone .
Ball and socket joint	0	This type of joint allows the bone to move in a 360 Â angleâ '' with more freedom than other joints .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	0	Alexandre Ã tienne Choron -LRB- 1837 , Caen , -- 1924 -RRB- was a French chef .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	1	As chef de cuisine of the celebrated restaurant Voisin on the rue Saint HonorÃ , Choron is best known for his invention of Choron sauce , a bÃ arnaise sauce enriched with tomato concentrate .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	Choron is also remembered for the food he served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	During the siege , Parisians were reduced to eating cats , dogs , and rats .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	The bourgeois were not content to eat on such low animals , and demand at the de luxe restaurants remained high .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	As food reserves dwindled , these restaurants , including Voisin , improvised .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	Choron eyed the animals kept at the local zoo , and served exotic animal dishes at Voisin .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	For the midnight Christmas meal of 1870 , Choron proposed a menu mostly of the best parts of the animals kept in the Jardin d'acclimatation -LRB- one of Paris ' zoos -RRB- -- stuffed head of donkey , elephant consommÃ , roasted camel , kangaroo stew , bear shanks roasted in pepper sauce , wolf in deer sauce , cat with rat , and antelope in truffle sauce -- has become legendary .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	2	The menu 's wines were Mouton-Rothschild 1846 , RomanÃ e-Conti 1858 and ChÃ cents teau Palmer 1864 .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	Choron also garnered fame for his dishes containing elephant : Trompe dâ Ã lÃ phant in sauce chasseur and Ã lÃ phant bourguignon .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	After the elephant at the Jardin d'acclimatation were used at the Christmas table , the two elephants -LRB- Castor and Pollux -RRB- at the Paris ' jardin zoologique were consumed on December 31 , 1870 at Voisin .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	In early January , it was the elephant at the Jardin des Plantes -LRB- Paris ' botanical garden -RRB- which was sent to the abbatoir .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	It was bought by Choron for his restaurant at the price of 15 francs per pound .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	By January 13 , Voisin was out of elephant meat and substituted horse .
Alexandre Ãtienne Choron	3	The siege was lifted two weeks later .
Sassafras	0	Sassafras is a genus that contains three current and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae .
Sassafras	0	It was originally in eastern North America and eastern Asia .
Sassafras	1	Sassafras trees grow from 9.1 â tall and from 7.6 â wide .
Sassafras	1	The trunk grows 70 â across .
Sassafras	2	`` Sassafras '' was named by the botanist Nicolas Monardes in the 16th century .
Sassafras	2	It is said to be a corruption of the Spanish word for saxifrage .
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot	0	Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot -LRB- July 17 , 1796 â `` February 22 , 1875 -RRB- was a French landscape painter and printmaker in engraving .
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot	0	He was the main painter of the Barbizon school in France during the 19th century .
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot	0	He is an important person in landscape painting , and his work is of the Neo-Classical tradition .
Poa pratensis	0	Poa pratensis , also Smooth Meadow-grass , Common Meadow Grass , or Kentucky Bluegrass , is a perennial species of the grass family Poaceae .
Poa pratensis	0	It is native to Europe , Asia , and northern Africa .
Poa pratensis	0	It is 30 â tall .
Poa pratensis	1	Poa pratensis makes a useful pasture plant .
Poa pratensis	1	It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens .
Poa pratensis	1	Poa is Greek for fodder , which is food fed to livestock .
Poa pratensis	2	The name Kentucky Bluegrass came from its blue flower heads .
Tim Russert	0	Tim Russert was an American television journalist and lawyer .
Tim Russert	0	He was the longest serving moderator for NBC 's Meet the Press beginning in 1991 .
Tim Russert	0	He was the senior vice president of NBC News and a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC 's The Today Show and Hardball .
Tim Russert	0	He was born May 7 , 1950 in Buffalo , New York and passed away June 13 , 2008 from a heart attack .
Kangaroo Jack	0	Kangaroo Jack is an 2003 comedy movie that was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by David McNally .
Kangaroo Jack	0	Kangaroo Jack was released on January 17 , 2003 in North America .
Kangaroo Jack	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 8 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic .
University of Kentucky	0	The University of Kentucky sometimes shortened to UK is a public , co-educational university in Lexington , Kentucky .
University of Kentucky	0	The university has about 27,209 students .
University of Kentucky	0	It was founded in 1865 .
University of Kentucky	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Lee T. Todd , Jr. .
University of Kentucky	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats .
University of Kentucky	1	They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Southeastern Conference .
Central Connecticut State University	0	Central Connecticut State University is a public university in New Britain , Connecticut .
Central Connecticut State University	0	The university has about 12,315 students .
Central Connecticut State University	0	It was founded in 1849 .
Central Connecticut State University	0	The current president of the university is Jack Miller .
Central Connecticut State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Devils .
Central Connecticut State University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Northeast Conference .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	0	The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public , coeducational university in Charlotte , North Carolina .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	0	The university has about 24,700 students .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	0	It was founded in 1946 .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	0	The current chancellor of the university is Dr. Phillip L. Dubois .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the 49ers .
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference .
George Hearst	0	George Hearst -LRB- 1820 â `` 1891 -RRB- was a successful prospector during the Gold Rush .
George Hearst	0	He was born in Missouri into a family of farmers .
George Hearst	0	He went west during the Gold Rush .
George Hearst	0	By the 1860s he owned many copper and silver mines .
George Hearst	0	His mining business grew bigger .
George Hearst	0	In 1880 he bought the San Francisco Examiner to promote his political opinions and himself .
George Hearst	0	He favored the two-party system .
George Hearst	0	He said to Mark Twain in San Francisco he was a Republican so his little boy , William Randolph Hearst , would become a Democrat .
George Hearst	0	In 1886 he became a state senator in California .
George Hearst	0	Later , his son bought more and more newspapers , which were often accused of being sensational .
Dances with Wolves	0	Dances with Wolves is an 1990 epic drama-western movie that was produced by Jim Wilson , Kevin Costner and Jake Eberts and was directed by Kevin Costner .
Dances with Wolves	0	Dances with Wolves was released on November 21 , 1990 in North America .
Dances with Wolves	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 76 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 72 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Dances with Wolves	0	The movie won 7 Academy Awards for Best Picture , Directing , Writing Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Film Editing , Sound Mixing and Original Music Score .
Dances with Wolves	0	The movie also won 2 Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture â `` Drama and Best Director .
Surfer, Dude	0	Surfer , Dude is an 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Sidney Gus Gustawes , Mark Gustawes and Matthew McConaughey and was directed by S.R. Bindler .
Surfer, Dude	0	Surfer , Dude was released on September 5 , 2008 in North America .
Surfer, Dude	0	The movie received strongly negative reviews with a 0 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Meet the Fockers	0	Meet the Fockers is an 2004 comedy movie that was produced by Robert De Niro , Jon Poll , Jay Roach , Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach .
Meet the Fockers	0	Meet the Fockers was released on December 22 , 2004 in North America .
Meet the Fockers	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 38 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Meet the Fockers	0	It is the first sequel of the 2000 movie , Meet the Parents , the second sequel which was called , Little Fockers was released in 2010 .
Barcelona Sants railway station	0	Barcelona Sants -LRB- also EstaciÃ de Sants -RRB- is the main railway station in Barcelona , operated by RENFE .
Barcelona Sants railway station	0	Built in the 1970s , the current station has become Barcelona 's most important transport center .
Barcelona Sants railway station	0	The station is named after Sants , the neighborhood of Barcelona in which it is located .
Barcelona Sants railway station	1	The station has recently been remodeled to acommodate the Spanish high-speed train AVE , which began service on 20 February 2008 .
Barcelona Sants railway station	2	The station is located in the Sants-Montju Ã c district of Barcelona , northwest of the city center .
Barcelona Sants railway station	2	It is easily reached by metro or bus from anywhere in the city .
Barcelona Sants railway station	2	The station has two entrances .
Barcelona Sants railway station	3	The station has been built in a modern airport style .
Barcelona Sants railway station	3	All its platforms are underground .
Barcelona Sants railway station	3	The current redevelopment is aimed to make the surface-level entrance and ticket-hall area larger and brighter .
Barcelona Sants railway station	3	A four-star hotel -LRB- Hotel BarcelÃ Sants -RRB- occupies most of the upper floors of the station 's main building .
Barcelona Sants railway station	3	There is also an adjacent international bus station also called Barcelona Sants .
Template:R from title without diacritics	0	This is a redirect to the article title with diacritical marks -LRB- accents , umlauts , etc -RRB- .
Template:R from title without diacritics	1	Use this redirect link -LRB- without piping -RRB- when the page concerns language translation or English language equivalents .
Template:R from title without diacritics	1	Other pages using this link should be updated to replace text with the redirect target -LRB- again , without piping -RRB- .
Template:R from title without diacritics	2	For more information , follow the category link .
Hampton University	0	Hampton University is a private university in Hampton , Virginia .
Hampton University	0	The university has about 5,000 students .
Hampton University	0	It was founded in 1868 .
Hampton University	0	The current president of the university is William R. Harvey .
Hampton University	0	It is a historically black university .
Hampton University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Pirates .
Hampton University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference .
Bethune-Cookman University	0	Bethune-Cookman University is a private university in Daytona Beach , Florida .
Bethune-Cookman University	0	The university has about 4,000 students .
Bethune-Cookman University	0	It was founded in 1904 .
Bethune-Cookman University	0	The current president of the university is Trudie Kibbe Reed .
Bethune-Cookman University	0	It is a historically black university .
Bethune-Cookman University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats .
Bethune-Cookman University	1	They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference .
Bain-marie	0	A bain-marie -LRB- or water bath -RRB- is a piece of equipment used in science , industry , and cooking to heat materials gently and gradually to fixed temperatures , or to keep materials warm over a period of time .
Bain-marie	1	The bain-marie comes in a wide variety of shapes , sizes , and types , but traditionally is a wide , cylindrical , usually metal container made of three or four basic parts : a handle , an outer -LRB- or lower -RRB- container that holds the working liquid , an inner -LRB- or upper -RRB- , smaller container that fits inside the outer one and which holds the material to be heated or cooked , and sometimes a base underneath .
Bain-marie	1	Under the outer container of the bain-marie -LRB- or built into its base -RRB- is a heat source .
Bain-marie	2	Typically the inner container is immersed about halfway into the working liquid .
Bain-marie	3	The smaller container , filled with the substance to be heated , fits inside the outer container , filled with the working liquid -LRB- usually water -RRB- , and the whole is heated at , or below , the base , causing the temperature of the materials in both containers to rise as needed .
Bain-marie	3	The insulating action of the water helps to keep contents of the inner pot from boiling or scorching .
Bain-marie	4	When a bain-marie is filled with water the maximum temperature of the material in the lower container will not exceed 100 degrees Celsius -LRB- the boiling point of water at sea level -RRB- .
Bain-marie	4	Using different working liquids -LRB- oils , salt solutions , etc. -RRB- in the lower container will result in different maximum temperatures .
Bain-marie	5	A contemporary alternative to the traditional , liquid-filled bain-marie is the electric `` dry-heat '' bain-marie , heated by element below both pots .
Bain-marie	5	The dry-heat form of electric bains-marie often consumes less energy , requires little cleaning , and can be heated more quickly than traditional versions .
Bain-marie	5	They can also operate at higher temperatures , and are often much less expensive than their traditional counterparts .
Bain-marie	6	Electric bains-marie can also be wet , using either hot water or vapor , or steam , in the heating process .
Bain-marie	6	The open , bath-type bain-marie heats via a small , hot-water tub -LRB- or `` bath '' -RRB- , and the vapour-type bain-marie heats with scalding-hot steam .
Bain-marie	7	Bains-marie were originally developed for use in the practice of alchemy , when alchemists needed a way to heat materials slowly and gently .
Bain-marie	7	In that early form of chemical science , it was believed by many that the best way to heat certain materials was to mimic the supposed natural processes , occurring in the Earth 's core , by which precious metals were believed to be germinated .
Bain-marie	8	The name comes from the medieval-Latin term balneum -LRB- or balineum -RRB- Mariaeâ '' literally , Mary 's bathâ '' from which the French bain de Marie , or bain-marie , is derived .
Bain-marie	8	There are many theories as to how the name Marie came to be associated with this equipment :
Creighton University	0	Creighton University is a private , coeducational , Jesuit , Roman Catholic university in Omaha , Nebraska .
Creighton University	0	The university has about 7,385 students .
Creighton University	0	It was founded in 1878 .
Creighton University	0	The current president of the university is John P. Schlegel , S.J. .
Creighton University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Jays .
Creighton University	1	They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Missouri Valley Conference .
Austin Peay State University	0	Austin Peay State University is a public university in Clarksville , Tennessee .
Austin Peay State University	0	The university has about 10,723 students .
Austin Peay State University	0	It was founded in 1927 .
Austin Peay State University	0	The current president of the university is Timothy Hall .
Austin Peay State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Governors .
Austin Peay State University	1	They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference .
Mercedes Ruehl	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Mercedes-Ruehl-eh .
Mercedes Ruehl	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 537x599 -RRB- px right Mercedes Ruehl -RRB- -RRB- Mercedes Ruehl is an American theater , stage and motion picture actress .
Mercedes Ruehl	0	She was born February 28 , 1948 .
Mercedes Ruehl	0	Her most acclaimed role was 1991 's The Fisher King .
University of Akron	0	The University of Akron is a public , coeducational university in Akron , Ohio .
University of Akron	0	The university has about 29,251 students .
University of Akron	0	It was founded in 1870 .
University of Akron	0	The current president of the university is Luis M. Proenza .
University of Akron	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Zips .
University of Akron	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Eastern Michigan University	0	Eastern Michigan University is a public , coeducational university in Ypsilanti , Michigan .
Eastern Michigan University	0	The university has about 22,974 students .
Eastern Michigan University	0	It was founded in 1849 .
Eastern Michigan University	0	The current president of the university is Susan Martin .
Eastern Michigan University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles .
Eastern Michigan University	1	They have 21 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Western Michigan University	0	Western Michigan University is a public university in Kalamazoo , Michigan .
Western Michigan University	0	The university has about 25,045 students .
Western Michigan University	0	It was founded in 1903 .
Western Michigan University	0	The current president of the university is John Dunn .
Western Michigan University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Broncos .
Western Michigan University	1	They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference except in hockey where they compete in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association .
Central Michigan University	0	Central Michigan University is a public , coeducational university in Mount Pleasant , Michigan .
Central Michigan University	0	The university has about 28,389 students .
Central Michigan University	0	It was founded in 1892 .
Central Michigan University	0	The current president of the university is George E. Ross .
Central Michigan University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Chippewas .
Central Michigan University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Perleberg	0	Perleberg is a German town in the state of Brandenburg .
Perleberg	0	It is located halfway between the cities Berlin and Hamburg .
Perleberg	0	It is the capital of the district of Prignitz .
Perleberg	0	In 2010 about 12,400 persons lived in this town .
Northern Illinois University	0	Northern Illinois University is a public university in DeKalb , Illinois .
Northern Illinois University	0	The university has about 25,313 students .
Northern Illinois University	0	It was founded in 1895 .
Northern Illinois University	0	The current president of the university is John G. Peters .
Northern Illinois University	0	On February 14 , 2008 , A gunman named Steven Kazmierczak shot and killed 6 people -LRB- including himself -RRB- as well as injured 21 people on the university campus which made it the fourth-deadliest university shooting in United States history .
Northern Illinois University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies .
Northern Illinois University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Bowling Green State University	0	Bowling Green State University is a public university in Bowling Green , Ohio .
Bowling Green State University	0	The university has about 22,882 students .
Bowling Green State University	0	It was founded in 1910 .
Bowling Green State University	0	The current president of the university is Dr. Carol A. Cartwright .
Bowling Green State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Falcons .
Bowling Green State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Kent State University	0	Kent State University is a public university in Kent , Ohio .
Kent State University	0	The university has about 41,365 students .
Kent State University	0	It was founded in 1910 .
Kent State University	0	The current president of the university is Lester Lefton .
Kent State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Golden Flashes .
Kent State University	1	They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Ohio University	0	Ohio University is a public university in Athens , Ohio .
Ohio University	0	The university has about 25,908 students .
Ohio University	0	It was founded in 1804 .
Ohio University	0	The current president of the university is Roderick J. McDavis .
Ohio University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Bobcats .
Ohio University	1	They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
St. Cloud State University	0	The St. Cloud State University was established around 1869 .
St. Cloud State University	0	This university has over 18,000 students .
St. Cloud State University	0	It is the largest member for Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system .
St. Cloud State University	0	It is located in St. Cloud , Minnesota .
Ball State University	0	Ball State University is a public , coeducational university in Muncie , Indiana .
Ball State University	0	The university has about 21,401 students .
Ball State University	0	It was founded in 1918 .
Ball State University	0	The current president of the university is Jo Ann M. Gora .
Ball State University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Cardinals .
Ball State University	1	They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Miami University	0	This is the university in Ohio .
Miami University	0	For the university in Florida , see University of Miami .
Miami University	1	Miami University is a public , coeducational university in Oxford , Ohio .
Miami University	1	The university has about 20,126 students .
Miami University	1	It was founded in 1809 .
Miami University	1	The current president of the university is David C. Hodge .
Miami University	2	The athletics teams of the university are called the RedHawks .
Miami University	2	They have 5 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference .
Colgate University	0	Colgate University is a private university in Hamilton , New York .
Colgate University	0	The university has about 2,837 students .
Colgate University	0	It was founded in 1819 .
Colgate University	0	The current president of the university is Jeffrey Herbst .
Colgate University	1	The athletics teams of the university are called the Raiders .
Colgate University	1	They have 25 varsity teams and they compete in the Patriot League .
La NiÃ±a	0	La NiÃ a is a coupled ocean atmosphere phenomenon that is counterpart to El NiÃ o. The name means `` little girl '' in Spanish .
La NiÃ±a	0	La NiÃ as are often , though not always , preceded by an El NiÃ o phenomenon .
La NiÃ±a	0	Weather patterns in the United States are usually different than during El NiÃ o years .
La NiÃ±a	0	During La NiÃ as the Atlantic hurricane season produces more intense storms than normal .
Central Committee	0	In political parties , the Central Committee -LRB- also called Steering Committee or National Committee -RRB- is a group of party members that make all decisions for the party .
Central Committee	1	The Committee is usually led by a Chairman .
Central Committee	1	The Committee usually elects it 's Chairman to represent it , and also elects other important members of the party .
Central Committee	2	In one-party dictatorships , the Central Committee is all-powerful and leads the country .
Central Committee	2	In the Soviet Union , for example , Joseph Stalin , used his power as General Secretary to have complete control over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 's Central Committee and was able to become more powerful than the Committee itself .
This Tuesday in Texas	0	This Tuesday in Texas was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event which happened December 3rd , 1991 .
This Tuesday in Texas	0	Five professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the card .
This Tuesday in Texas	0	The main event was a rematch involving Hulk Hogan and the Undertaker .
This Tuesday in Texas	0	Lukewarm reaction made the experiment a failure .
Perry Saturn	0	Perry Arthur Satullo -LRB- born October 25 , 1966 in Cleveland , Ohio -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF and Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- under the ring name , Perry Saturn .
Perry Saturn	0	In an interview , Saturn reveiled that he had been shot , had become addicted to drugs and was also homeless during his disappearance of around five years .
Perry Saturn	0	Many friends and fans believed that he was dead until he made a surprise appearance at a WWE event .
John Tenta	0	John Anthony Tenta -LRB- June 22 , 1963 â `` June 7 , 2006 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF under the ring names , Earthquake and Golga and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- under the ring names , Avalanche and The Shark .
John Tenta	0	He was also known for being a sumo wrestler where did quite well but retired from the sport due to the difficulty of the sumo lifestyle , the toll the hard ring surface was taking on his body and the large tattoo of a tiger on his left biceps which in Japan is associated with gangsters .
John Tenta	0	He was born on June 22 , 1963 in Surrey , British Columbia and died on June 7 , 2006 in Sanford , Florida after he lost a long battle with bladder cancer .
John Tenta	1	Tenta was shown in the video games , WWF WrestleFest in 1991 , WWF Super WrestleMania in 1992 , King of Colosseum II in 2004 and as DLC character in WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2009 in 2009 .
Arthur Griffith	0	Arthur Griffith -LRB- ; 31 March 1872 â `` 12 August 1922 -RRB- was the founder of Sinn Fein , which became the political wing of the Irish Republican Army .
Arthur Griffith	0	Griffith said the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 was illegal and that there should therefore be one government for Great Britain and another for Ireland .
Arthur Griffith	0	The King of Great Britain would also be King of Ireland .
Arthur Griffith	1	Elected to the parliament in 1918 , he was also responsible for the Anglo-Irish Treaty -LRB- 1921 -RRB- which helped set up the Irish Free State .
Aristide Briand	0	Aristide Briand became the Prime Minister of France in 1909 .
Aristide Briand	0	He participated in the movement for labour-union formation and also in drafting the law of separation of church and state .
Aristide Briand	0	Briand was criticised for trying to make peace with Germany .
Aristide Briand	0	However , it was Briand who played a leading role in formulating the Locarno Pact , a treaty intended to establish peace in western Europe and ease relations with Germany .
Jimmy Snuka	0	James William Reiher -LRB- born May 18 , 1943 in Fiji -RRB- is a semi-retired Fijian-American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF under the ring name , Jimmy `` Superfly '' Snuka .
Jimmy Snuka	0	He has a daughter named Sarona Reiher who is currently working for the WWE under the ring name , Tamina and his son is named Jimmy Reiher , Jr. who wrestled for the WWE under the ring names , Domino and Sim Snuka .
Bill Goldberg	0	William Scott `` Bill '' Goldberg -LRB- born December 27 , 1966 in Tulsa , Oklahoma -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WCW and WWE .
Bill Goldberg	0	Goldberg also played professional football with the Los Angeles Rams and the Atlanta Falcons .
Bill Goldberg	0	He currently hosts the television show Garage Mahal which is shown on the DIY Network .
Sienna Miller	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : SiennaMillerFactoryGirl .
Sienna Miller	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 495x600 -RRB- px right Sienna Miller -RRB- -RRB- Sienna Rose Miller is an Anglo-American actress , model and fashion designer .
Sienna Miller	0	She was born on December 28 , 1981 in New York City , United States to an American father and South African mother .
Sienna Miller	0	Miller has starred in Layer Cake , Alfie , Factory Girl and The Edge of Love .
Sienna Miller	0	She has lived in England for the large majority of her life and has dual citizenship - American and British .
Julie Christie	0	Julie Christie -LRB- born April 14 , 1941 -RRB- is a British theater , motion picture and television actress .
Julie Christie	0	She has won the Academy , Golden Globe , BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Award .
Julie Christie	0	She has starred in many movies throughout her career .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	The 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami was an 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	It was measured at 8.4 on the JMA seismic intensity scale The earthquake happened 130 k off Sendai , Miyagi Prefecture , on the east coast of the TÅ hoku of Japan , on March 11 , 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	It was at a depth of 24.4 km -LRB- 15.2 miles -RRB- .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	It was measured as 8.9 on the Moment magnitude scale , by the United States Geological Survey , but later upgraded to 9.0 .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	This makes it the largest earthquake to hit Japan in recorded history .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	0	It is also the seventh biggest earthquake in the world since records have been kept .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	1	Hundreds of flights to Japan were canceled due to the earthquake and tsunami , affecting many people .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	2	As of 8 April 2011 , the Japanese National Police Agency has officially confirmed 12,915 deaths , 4,711 injured , and 14,921 people missing across eighteen prefectures , as well as over 125,000 buildings damaged or destroyed .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	3	Days before the main earthquake , there were several foreshocks .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	3	The biggest one was a 7.2 MW earthquake on 9 March , about 40 k from the main earthquake 's location .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	4	The United States Geological Survey said the center of the earthquake was 373 k from Tokyo .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	4	A 7.7 aftershock happened 30 minutes following the first quake .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	4	There have been more than 600 aftershocks bigger than magnitude 4.5 or more .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	The earthquake damaged buildings and started fires .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	The Shinkansen high speed bullet trains were stopped and Haneda Airport was closed after the quake .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	Various train services around Japan were also stopped .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	A large fire broke out at an oil refinery in Ichihara , Chiba prefecture .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	The quake also caused cars to fall from bridges into the water below .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	The nuclear power plants shut down automatically .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	At first the Japanese Prime Minister said that no radioactive material leaked .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	About 51,000 people were moved away from the nuclear reactor at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Station in Fukushima city when its cooling system failed .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	5	There are fears that the nuclear reactor might meltdown .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	The earthquake started a tsunami warning for Japan 's Pacific coast and other countries , including New Zealand , Australia , Russia , Guam , Philippines , Indonesia , Papua New Guinea , Nauru , Hawaii , Northern Marianas -LRB- USA -RRB- and Taiwan .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	The tsunami warning issued by Japan was the most serious on its warning scale .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	It warned that the wave could be as much as 10 meters high .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	A 0.5 meter high wave hit Japan 's northern coast .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	Kyodo news agency has reported a four-metre-high tsunami hit the Iwate Prefecture in Japan .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	Miyagi prefecture has been flooded , with waves carrying buildings and cars along as they traveled inland .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	6	In some areas the waves reached 10 km inland .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	7	At 9:28 p.m -LRB- HST -RRB- the National Weather Service issued a tsunami warning until 7 a.m. for all of Hawaii .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	7	Tsunami waves were expected to arrive in Hawaii at 2:59 am local time .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	7	A wave two metres high reached California , after traveling across the Pacific Ocean at a speed of 500 kilometres per hour .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	7	A man in California was drowned after being swept into the ocean while trying to take a photograph of the tsunami wave .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	8	The Japanese National Police Agency has officially confirmed 12,915 deaths , 4,711 injured , and 14,921 people missing across eighteen prefectures , as well as over 125,000 buildings damaged or destroyed .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	The Fukushima nuclear disaster began on March 11 2011 .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	The connection to the electrical grid was broken .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	All power for cooling was lost and reactors started to overheat .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	There was a partial core meltdown in reactors 1 , 2 , and 3 ; hydrogen explosions destroyed the upper part of the buildings housing reactors 1 , 3 , and 4 ; an explosion damaged the containment inside reactor 2 ; fires broke out at reactor 4 .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	Despite being initially shutdown , reactors 5 and 6 began to overheat .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	Spent nuclear fuel rods stored in pools in each reactor building overheated as water levels in the pools dropped .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	9	The accident is the second biggest nuclear accident after the Chernobyl disaster , but more complex as all reactors are involved .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	10	There were 4.4 million households that had their electricity supply cut off , including 11 nuclear power plants .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	11	The quake moved portions of northeast Japan by as much as 2.4 m closer to North America , making portions of Japan 's landmass `` wider than before , '' according to geophysicist Ross Stein .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	11	Portions of Japan closest to the epicenter experienced the largest shifts .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	12	The Pacific plate itself may have moved westwards by up to 20 m. Other estimates put the amount of slippage at as much as 40 m , covering an area some 300 t long by 100 k wide .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	12	If confirmed , this would be one of the largest recorded fault movements to have been associated with an earthquake .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	13	According to Italy 's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology , the earthquake shifted the Earth 's axis by 25 c. This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes , including the length of a day and the tilt of the Earth .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	13	The speed of the Earth 's rotation increased , shortening the day by 1.8 microseconds due to the redistribution of Earth 's mass.
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	14	The axial shift was caused by the redistribution of mass on the Earth 's surface , which changed the planet 's moment of inertia .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	14	Due to the conservation of angular momentum , such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth 's rate of rotation .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	14	These are expected changes for an earthquake of this magnitude .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	15	The TÅ hoku Expressway , which serves northern Japan , had to be closed due to cracks on the roads .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	15	The whole railway network was closed , but was reopened hours after the earthquake .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	16	There were other people from other countries helping out in saving people from this disaster .
2011 TÅhoku earthquake and tsunami	16	For example , Google has set up a people finder service , which is used to allow people to find out if their family and friends are safe .
Lea Michele	0	Lea Michele Sarfati -LRB- born August 29 , 1986 -RRB- , known by her stage name Lea Michele , is an American actress and singer .
Lea Michele	0	Michele began working as a child actress on Broadway in shows like Ragtime and Les MisÃ rables .
Lea Michele	0	She was the first person to play the character Wendla in the musical Spring Awakening and now plays Rachel Berry in the Fox television series Glee .
Lea Michele	1	Michele was born in the Bronx , New York City , in 1986 .
Lea Michele	1	Her mother is Edith Sarfati , a nurse , and her father is Marc Sarfati , a deli owner .
Lea Michele	1	Michele 's mother is Italian American and Roman Catholic , while her father is a Spanish Sephardic Jew .
Lea Michele	1	Michele grew up in New York City and Tenafly , New Jersey .
Lea Michele	1	She went to Rockland County Day School for elementary school in New York and then Tenafly High School .
Lea Michele	1	Michele was home schooled one year while working in Toronto Canada on Ragtime .
Lea Michele	1	She went to Stagedoor Manor in the Catskills , a performing arts training center .
Lea Michele	1	She was then later accepted to the CAP21 program at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University , but instead continued working on stage .
Lea Michele	2	At eight years old , Michele went with a friend to an open casting call for a musical .
Lea Michele	2	She decided on a whim she wanted to try out .
Lea Michele	2	She was offered the part and made her debut on Broadway in 1995 as a replacement in the role of Young Cosette in the New York City showing of Les MisÃ rables .
Lea Michele	2	Then , in 1998 , she played Tateh 's daughter , the Little Girl , in the original Broadway cast of Ragtime .
Lea Michele	2	In 2004 , Michele played Shprintze and Chava in the Broadway revival of the musical Fiddler on the Roof .
Lea Michele	2	She also sang on the 2003 Broadway revival cast recording of Fiddler on the Roof .
Lea Michele	3	She played the role of Wendla in Steven Sater and Duncan Sheik 's musical version of Spring Awakening , starring in early workshops to Off-Broadway and finally playing the role in the Broadway production at the age of 20 .
Lea Michele	3	Around the same time that the show was set to go to Broadway , she was offered the role of Eponine in the Broadway revival of Les MisÃ rables .
Lea Michele	3	She decided to remain with Spring Awakening , which debuted on Broadway in December 2006 .
Lea Michele	3	She was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her acting in Spring Awakening in the category of Outstanding Actress in a Musical .
Lea Michele	4	On May 18 , 2008 , Michele left Spring Awakening with co-star Jonathan Groff .
Lea Michele	4	She acted in a reading of Sheik and Sater 's new musical , Nero , in July 2008 at Vassar College .
Lea Michele	4	From August 8 -- August 10 , 2008 , she played Eponine in the Hollywood Bowl 's Les MisÃ rables concert .
Lea Michele	4	She sings on the original Broadway cast recordings of Ragtime and Spring Awakening .
Lea Michele	5	Michele stars in the Fox television series Glee , where she plays the star singer of a high school glee club , Rachel Berry .
Lea Michele	5	The pilot debuted on May 19 , 2009 .
Lea Michele	5	She has won a Screen Actors Guild Award for outstanding ensemble performance and the 2009 Satellite Award for best actress .
Lea Michele	5	She also received nominations for an Emmy Award , two nominations for a Golden Globe Award , and Teen Choice Award for her performance in the role .
Lea Michele	5	Her cover of The All-American Rejects ' `` Gives You Hell '' reached the top 40 on the US Billboard 200 .
Lea Michele	5	Michele is the lead singer in 14 of the top 20 selling Glee songs as of 2010 .
Lea Michele	6	Michele was included in Time magazine 's 2010 list of the 100 Most Influential People In the World .
Lea Michele	6	FHM named her # 7 on 2010 Sexiest Women List , which was the highest ranking for a new entry on the list that year .
Lea Michele	6	Michele was named to People Magazine 's Best Dressed List of 2010 as `` The Newbie '' and she was voted `` 2010 Most Stylish Star '' by E !
Lea Michele	6	Online .
Lea Michele	7	In 2010 , Michele joined the cast of the animated film Dorothy of Oz , voicing the lead role of Dorothy Gale .
Lea Michele	7	That same year , she joined the cast of Garry Marshall 's romantic comedy New Year 's Eve .
Lea Michele	8	Before Super Bowl XLV , on February 6 , 2011 , she performed `` America the Beautiful '' with the Air Force Tops In Blue .
Lea Michele	9	Michele is active in charities for gay rights and animal rights , as well as in numerous other charities .
Lea Michele	9	In 2008 , Michele was a part of the PETA ad campaign `` Buck Cruelty !
Lea Michele	9	Say No to Horse-Drawn Carriage Rides '' .
Lea Michele	9	In April 2010 , Michele appeared in a PSA for PETA speaking out against fur clothing .
Lea Michele	9	In September 2010 , Michele was honored by PETA for her work for animals .
Lea Michele	9	In addition to working with PETA , Michele is also a vegan .
Lea Michele	10	In support of gay rights , Michele performed at the Human Rights Campaign Dinner in November 2009 .
Lea Michele	10	In the same month , Michele and Jonathan Groff sang in the True Colors Cabaret , a fundraiser in support of gay , lesbian , bisexual and transgender equality .
Lea Michele	11	In 2008 , Michele performed at a benefit concert , `` Alive in the World '' , to aid the Twin Tower Orphan Fund .
Lea Michele	11	Michele has also been active with Broadway Cares\/Equity Fights AIDS .
Lea Michele	11	For Broadway Cares , Michele has participated in Broadway Barks , Broadway Bares , Easter Bonnet Competition and The Flea Market and Grand Auction .
Lea Michele	11	In October 2010 , Michele performed at a benefit concert for the Painted Turtle , a camp for children with illnesses .
Lea Michele	11	The concert celebrated the 35th anniversary of The Rocky Horror Picture Show , with Michele playing the lead role of Janet Weiss for the benefit .
Lea Michele	11	In February 2011 she performed for The Grammy 's MusiCares Benefit in Los Angeles , California .
Lea Michele	11	Money earned by the event go to help musicians in need .
Cory Monteith	0	Cory Allan Monteith -LRB- born May 11 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and musician best known for his role as Finn Hudson on the Fox television series Glee .
Cory Monteith	1	Monteith began his acting career in Vancouver , British Columbia .
Cory Monteith	1	He played small roles in Final Destination 3 , Whisper and Deck the Halls .
Cory Monteith	1	He had a regular role in Kyle XY .
Cory Monteith	1	He also guest starred in such Canadian-filmed television shows as Smallville , Supernatural , Flash Gordon , Stargate Atlantis and Stargate SG-1 .
Cory Monteith	2	In 2005 he acted in Killer Bash about a murdered geek 's soul taking revenge on his murderer 's children by taking over a girl 's body .
Cory Monteith	2	In 2007 , he starred in the MTV series Kaya .
Cory Monteith	3	In 2009 , Monteith was cast in the Fox series Glee , playing Finn Hudson , the male lead of the glee club and the quarterback of McKinley High School .
Cory Monteith	3	For his audition tape , he drummed on Tupperware using pencils .
Cory Monteith	3	The first time he sang in front of an audience was at his in-person audition , at which he sang `` Honesty '' by Billy Joel .
Cory Monteith	3	He and Lea Michele , his Glee co-star , were included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Summer 's Must Songbirds '' for their roles as Finn and Rachel on Glee , respectively .
Cory Monteith	4	In April 2010 , Monteith was cast in the romantic comedy movie Monte Carlo .
Cory Monteith	4	In May 2010 , the cast of Glee went on a two week live tour with stops in Los Angeles , Phoenix , Chicago and New York City .
Cory Monteith	4	The cast performed many hits from the show and had several skits between songs .
Cory Monteith	5	On August 8 , 2010 he co-hosted the Teen Choice Awards .
Cory Monteith	5	Monteith hosted the Gemini Awards in Toronto on November 13 , 2010 .
Cory Monteith	6	In January 2011 , he was filmed for the movie Sisters and Brothers with Dustin Milligan , and it was announced that Monteith is at the center of a new untitled workplace comedy , starring and co-producing .
Cory Monteith	7	Monteith plays drums for the Indie rock band `` Bonnie Dune '' based in Los Angeles .
Cory Monteith	7	Members include lead singer Justin Wilczynski -LRB- who co-starred with Monteith on the short-lived MTV series Kaya -RRB- , guitarist Seth Roberts -LRB- who is the singer of the band Lakes -RRB- , and bassist Josh Kerr .
Cory Monteith	8	Cory Allan Monteith was born in Calgary , Alberta and raised in Victoria , British Columbia .
Cory Monteith	8	He has one older brother .
Cory Monteith	8	His parents divorced when he was 7 years old .
Cory Monteith	8	He lived with his mother in Calgary , Alberta , with his father living in Oromocto , New Brunswick .
Cory Monteith	8	Before becoming an actor , he worked in Nanaimo , British Columbia as a Wal-Mart people greeter , at a car wash , taxicab driver , school bus driver and roofer .
Cory Monteith	9	He now lives in Los Angeles .
Cory Monteith	9	He dropped out of school in the ninth grade .
Cory Monteith	9	Monteith said in an interview : `` It was n't for me .
Cory Monteith	9	I can remember ever since about the sixth or seventh grade , I just did n't understand why I had to learn what I was learning .
Cory Monteith	9	For some reason , there was a spirit of rebellion in me . ''
Jane Lynch	0	Jane Lynch -LRB- born July 14 , 1960 -RRB- is an American comedian , actress and singer .
Jane Lynch	0	Since 2009 , she has played Sue Sylvester in the Fox musical-comedy series Glee for which she has won an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award .
Jane Lynch	0	She has also acted in comedy movies such as Best in Show , The 40-Year-Old Virgin and Role Models , as well as television shows as lawyer Joyce Wischina in The L Word , Dr. Linda Freeman in Two and a Half Men and Diana Reid on Criminal Minds .
Jane Lynch	0	She has appeared on iCarly as Sam 's mother .
Jane Lynch	0	She was also a regular on the comedy-drama series Party Down as Constance Carmell ; the role got good reviews .
Jane Lynch	1	Lynch was born and raised in Dolton , Illinois , the daughter of a homemaker mother and a banker father .
Jane Lynch	1	She was raised in an Irish Catholic family and went to Thornridge High School .
Jane Lynch	1	She got her bachelor 's degree in theater from Illinois State University and her MFA in theater from Cornell University .
Jane Lynch	2	Lynch spent fifteen years in Chicago , acting in the Steppenwolf Theatre Company , and touring with The Second City comedy troupe .
Jane Lynch	2	She played Carol Brady in The Real Live Brady Bunch .
Jane Lynch	2	She also wrote and starred in the award-winning play Oh Sister , My Sister .
Jane Lynch	3	Her breakthrough film role was as Christy Cummings , the butch lesbian personal dog handler to trophy wife Sheri Ann Cabot -LRB- Jennifer Coolidge -RRB- in director Christopher Guest 's mockumentary Best in Show -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .
Jane Lynch	3	She also appeared in Guest 's A Mighty Wind -LRB- 2003 -RRB- as porn actress-turned-folk singer Laurie Bohner and in For Your Consideration -LRB- 2006 -RRB- as an entertainment reporter .
Jane Lynch	4	Lynch is also a television actress .
Jane Lynch	4	She starred with John Hannah and William Fichtner in 2002 's MDs , and has made guest appearances in many television shows , including L.A. Law , Judging Amy , The West Wing , 7th Heaven , Friends , Dawson 's Creek , Felicity , Arrested Development , Lovespring International , Two and a Half Men , Weeds , Boston Legal , The L Word , Criminal Minds , Help Me Help You , Gilmore Girls , The New Adventures of Old Christine , Psych , Monk and Party Down , among others .
Jane Lynch	5	In 2005 , Lynch was named as one of POWER UP 's `` 10 Amazing Gay Women in Showbiz . ''
Jane Lynch	6	Audiences and critics took notice of Lynch for her oddball role in Judd Apatow 's The 40-Year-Old Virgin .
Jane Lynch	6	She told Fresh Airs Terry Gross the role was originally intended for a man but , at the urging of Steve Carell 's wife Nancy Walls , was offered to Lynch instead .
Jane Lynch	6	Since then , she has starred in a series of films including Role Models , Talladega Nights : The Ballad of Ricky Bobby , Alvin & the Chipmunks , Walk Hard : The Dewey Cox Story , Space Chimps , The Rocker , The Hammer , Another Cinderella Story , Ice Age : Dawn of the Dinosaurs , and Spring Breakdown .
Jane Lynch	7	In Julie and Julia , she played the role of Dorothy McWilliams , Julia Child 's sister .
Jane Lynch	7	Entertainment Weekly dedicated an article on their website toward the possibility of her performance receiving an Academy Award nomination .
Jane Lynch	8	Beginning 2009 , Lynch appeared on the Fox show Glee .
Jane Lynch	8	She won glowing reviews for her role as the aggressive cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester .
Jane Lynch	8	Mary McNamara of the LA Times wrote , `` Lynch alone makes Glee worth watching . ''
Jane Lynch	8	Before her work with Glee , she was a series regular on the Starz comedy Party Down .
Jane Lynch	8	Though the series was renewed for a second season , Lynch would not be returning because of her work on Glee .
Jane Lynch	8	On December 15 , 2009 , Lynch received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Series , Miniseries , or Television Film for her role on Glee .
Jane Lynch	8	She lost to ChloÃ `` Sevigny .
Jane Lynch	8	The series itself also received nominations in three other categories .
Jane Lynch	8	On August 29 , 2010 , Lynch won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Comedy Series .
Jane Lynch	9	Lynch hosted Saturday Night Live on October 9 , 2010 ; the news of her hosting was accidentally revealed to her by her Glee boss , Ryan Murphy , by text message .
Jane Lynch	9	Lynch also guest starred on the Nickelodeon show iCarly as Pam Puckett , Sam Puckett 's mother , in the episode iSam 's Mom .
Jane Lynch	10	Lynch appeared at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12 , 2010 .
Jane Lynch	11	In January 2011 , Lynch was awarded the Golden Globe in The Best Supporting Actress in a Series , Miniseries , or Television Film Catergory .
Jane Lynch	11	She also started appearing in Comcast 's XFinity ads that are shown on both the Internet and television in the United States , mainly with two different laptops and two different colored Persian cats .
Jane Lynch	12	Lynch , who is openly lesbian , married clinical psychologist Dr. Lara Embry on May 31 , 2010 at the Blue Heron Restaurant in Sunderland , Massachusetts .
Jane Lynch	12	Embry herself received publicity surrounding a custody battle over two children with her former partner .
Husband	0	A husband is a married man .
Husband	0	`` Married '' means that the law says two people are legally `` joined '' .
Husband	0	During the wedding ceremony , the husband is called the groom .
Husband	1	If a child is born between a woman and her husband , this child is thought of as a legitimate -LRB- lawful -RRB- child .
Husband	1	In contrast , a child between a man and a woman who are not married is called an illegitimate child or a bastard .
Husband	1	However , children born out of wedlock have lost a social stigma in many western countries where common-law relationships are becoming much more common .
Husband	2	A woman whose husband is deceased is called a widow .
Michael Kort	0	Michael Kort -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American historian .
Michael Kort	0	After studying at John Hopkins University and New York University , he eventually became a professor at Boston University .
Michael Kort	0	He specializes in Soviet history .
Michael Kort	1	Kort 's books include biographies of Nikita Krushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev , as well textbooks about the Soviet Union .
Michael Kort	1	Other nonfiction books include The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union and Marxism in Power .
Freezing rain	0	Freezing rain is rain that freezes when it hits the ground .
Freezing rain	0	It happens when the air is above freezing , but the ground is below freezing .
Freezing rain	0	It makes things slippery , and can cause problems .
Operation (mathematics)	0	In mathematics , an operation is something such as addition , subtraction , multiplication , and division that tells you what to do in math problems .
Operation (mathematics)	0	There are a few other operations including raising numbers to exponents .
The 39 Clues	0	The 39 Clues is a series of ten adventure books written by seven authors .
The 39 Clues	0	In the series , the two main characters , Dan and Amy Cahill 's grandmonther , Grace Cahill dies .
The 39 Clues	0	In her will , she says each person can get one million dollars or search for clues around the world and become super powerful .
The 39 Clues	0	There are also online and card games .
The 39 Clues	1	The fictitious Cahill family has supposedly changed the world more than any other family .
The 39 Clues	1	Most famous people are apparently Cahills .
The 39 Clues	1	They are split into five branches , the Lucians , Ekatrinas , Tomas , Janus , and Madrigal .
The 39 Clues	2	The Lucians are good leaders and spies , and are als good with poisons .
The 39 Clues	3	The Ekaterinas are very inventive and good scientists .
The 39 Clues	4	The Tomas are very tough and strong .
The 39 Clues	5	The Janus are very creative and good artists , musicians , and authors .
The 39 Clues	6	The Madrigals are trying to keep their other family members from being too violent .
The 39 Clues	7	Dan Cahill is an 11 year old boy who likes ninjas , video games , eating , and gross stuff .
The 39 Clues	7	Dan has asthma , but a good memory .
The 39 Clues	8	Amy Cahill is a fourteen year old girl who likes reading and museums .
The 39 Clues	8	She is scared of public speaking .
The 39 Clues	8	Dan and Amy live in Boston , Massachusetts
The 39 Clues	9	Grace Cahill is Dan and Amy 's recently deceased -LRB- dead -RRB- grandmother .
The 39 Clues	9	She took them to museums , and secretly got them ready for the hunt .
The 39 Clues	9	Amy , Dan , and Grace are Madrigals .
The 39 Clues	10	Nellie Gomez is their au pair .
The 39 Clues	10	She is about 20 years old , and can speak a lot of languages and fly an airplane .
The 39 Clues	10	She has dyed -LRB- colored -RRB- hair .
The 39 Clues	11	Isabel Kabra is a Lucian and Dan and Amy 's main enemy .
The 39 Clues	11	She is very mean and has tried to kill both of them at different times .
The 39 Clues	11	Her children , Ian and Natalie Kabra help her .
The 39 Clues	12	Irina Spasky is a Lucian woman in her 40s or 50s .
The 39 Clues	12	She appeared to be Dan and Amy 's enemy , but turns out to be their ally .
The 39 Clues	13	Alistair Oh is an Ekaterina and a Korean man in his 60s .
The 39 Clues	13	He has formed alliances with Amy and Dan , but ends up betraying -LRB- breaking a promise -RRB- them .
The 39 Clues	13	He is Bae Oh 's nephew .
The 39 Clues	14	Jonah Wizard is a 15 year old Janus boy and world-famous pop star .
The 39 Clues	14	His mother , Cora Wizard really pushes him to do well , and his father , Broderick Wizard types on his Blackberry -LRB- a type of cell phone -RRB- a lot .
The 39 Clues	15	The Starling triplets , Ned , Ted , and Sinead are Ekatrinas who were severely injured in a bomb blast in Book 1 , but get back in the hunt in Book 10 .
The 39 Clues	16	The Holts are a Tomas family of five .
The 39 Clues	16	They are all very strong .
The 39 Clues	16	Amy and Dan made a temporary alliance with 14 year old Hamilton Holt .
The 39 Clues	17	In Book 1 , the Cahills learn that their family is the most powerful family in the world .
The 39 Clues	17	They split into groups and start on the clue hunt .
The 39 Clues	17	They go to places where Benjamin Franklin went , including Boston , Philadelphia , and Paris .
The 39 Clues	18	In Book 2 , Amy and Dan go to a monestary in the Alps , -LRB- where they are chased by monks -RRB- , and Venice .
The 39 Clues	19	In Book 3 , they go to Japan and South Korea , where they team up with Alistair , but he later abandons them .
The 39 Clues	20	In Book 4 , they go to a tomb in an Egyptian pyramid where they meet Irina .
The 39 Clues	21	In Book 5 , Amy and Dan team up with the Holts to go to different cities throughout Russia .
The 39 Clues	21	They have to go to five cities in 36 hours to get into the Amber Room , which holds the fifth clue .
The 39 Clues	22	In Book 6 , they go to a mine in Australia and almost get killed by Isabel .
The 39 Clues	22	Irina turns out to be their ally , but then she dies in a fire in Indonesia caused by Isabel .
The 39 Clues	23	In Book 7 , Amy and Dan go to Pretoria , in South Africa .
The 39 Clues	23	While they are there , they barely escape out of a Tomas stronghold and discover that they are Madrigals .
The 39 Clues	24	In Book 8 , Amy and Dan go to China , where they get separated .
The 39 Clues	24	Dan stays with Jonah and his family for a while , but eventually he takes a train to Lhasa , near Mount Everest .
The 39 Clues	24	In a village near Lhasa , Dan meets Amy as they both try to take a helicopter to go to Mount Everest .
The 39 Clues	25	In Book 9 , they go to the Caribbean , where they learn more about their family branch , and that they need to unite the family .
The 39 Clues	26	In Book 10 , they go to England and Amy and Dan successfully unite the family .
The 39 Clues	26	They do this by having to go through a cave with explosions .
The 39 Clues	27	The 39 Clues series also has collectable cards .
The 39 Clues	27	There are hundreds of them .
The 39 Clues	27	Each one represents a person or place related to the story .
The 39 Clues	27	Some cards come with the books , but card packs with more cards can be bought .
First-person narrative	0	A first-person narrative is a narrative mode in which a story or work that is narrated -LRB- told -RRB- by one character at a time , speaking from their point of view only .
First-person narrative	0	First-person narrative may be told by only one storyteller , or many .
Jacksonwald, Pennsylvania	0	Jacksonwald is a community in Exeter Township , Pennsylvania , United States .
Jacksonwald, Pennsylvania	0	It is located less than a mile from the borough of St. Lawrence , Pennsylvania .
Monica (entertainer)	0	Monica Denise Arnold , known simply as Monica , is an American R&B singer-songwriter .
Monica (entertainer)	0	Her debut album Miss Thang was released in 1995 .
Monica (entertainer)	0	Her second album The Boy is Mine earned her international success .
Monica (entertainer)	0	She was born October 24 , 1980 .
Wanda Sykes	0	Wanda Sykes is an American writer , comedienne and actress .
Wanda Sykes	0	She starred in the sitcom Curb Your Enthusiasm on the HBO network .
Wanda Sykes	0	In November 2009 her late night talk show The Wanda Sykes Show premiered .
Wanda Sykes	0	Sykes was born March 7th , 1964 .
Perilla	0	Perilla is a genus of annual herb which is a member of the mint .
Perilla	0	In mild climates the plant can reseed itself .
Perilla	0	There are both green leafed and purple leafed versions of this plant .
Perilla	0	The plant 's leaves resemble stinging nettle leaves , though slightly rounder in the shape .
Jake Roberts	0	Aurelian Jake Smith , Jr. -LRB- born May 30 , 1955 in Gainesville , Texas -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with WWF , WCW and ECW under the ring name , Jake `` The Snake '' Roberts .
Jake Roberts	0	He is a second generation wrestler because his father is Aurelian `` Grizzly '' Smith .
Jake Roberts	0	He was known for bringing out snakes during his matches , one of his snakes being a Boa constricter named Damien .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	Michael William `` Mike '' Krzyzewski -LRB- , born February , 13 , 1947 -RRB- is an American college basketball coach .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	He is sometimes referred to as Coach K. He was born in Chicago and went to school at the United States Military Academy , where he played guard .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	He served in the Army as a basketball coach , and was later the coach of the U.S. Military Academy 's basketball team .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	In 1980 , Krzyzewski became the head coach at Duke University , where he has been for 31 years .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	His teams have been to the NCAA Tournament 27 times , been to the Final Four 11 times , and won 4 national championships .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	Krzyzewski has also been the coach of the United States national basketball team since 2006 .
Mike Krzyzewski	0	He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001 .
Glenn Ford	0	Glenn Ford -LRB- May 1 , 1916 - August 30 , 2006 -RRB- was an American actor , born in Canada .
Glenn Ford	1	Born Gwyllyn Samuel Newton Ford in Quebec City , Canada .
Glenn Ford	1	He son of a Canadian railroad worker .
Glenn Ford	1	Glenn studied at Santa Monica High School .
Glenn Ford	1	After graduating he started working in small local theaters .
Glenn Ford	2	Glenn Ford interrupted his actor career in 1942 to enlist as a volunteer in the Marine Corps of the United States during World War II .
Glenn Ford	2	Ford was assigned in 1943 to active duty in San Diego Base .
Glenn Ford	2	Then be promoted to sergeant
Glenn Ford	3	Glenn Ford also joined the Naval Reserve United States in 1958 and was promoted to lieutenant commander .
Glenn Ford	3	Ford touts the Navy through radio and television spectacles .
Glenn Ford	3	He was promoted to captain in 1968 .
Glenn Ford	4	Glenn Ford was married four times , and a son , Peter Ford .
Glenn Ford	5	He died at 90 years old on August 30 , 2006 at his residence of Beverly Hills .
Glenn Ford	5	His first film work , was a short Night in Manhattan -LRB- 1937 -RRB- .
Glenn Ford	5	He is remembered for playing the role of Johnny Farrell in Classic movie Gilda -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , with Rita Hayworth .
Glenn Ford	6	His long list of films include The Adventures of Martin Eden -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , The Doctor and the Girl -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Plunder of the Sun -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Torpedo Run -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Experiment in Terror -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Dear Heart -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , Is Paris Burning ?
Glenn Ford	6	-LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Midway -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Glenn Ford	6	He also participated in the film of 1978 Superman , playing the role of Jonathan Kent Superman 's father .
Glenn Ford	7	Among his most notable roles are that of the incorruptible Detective .
Glenn Ford	7	Sgt Dave Bannion , who must fight against the Mafia , in The Big Heat -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , also he played role of school teacher who is harassed by his students in Blackboard Jungle -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .
Glenn Ford	8	He has starred in big Western movies , in the history of Hollywood as Texas -LRB- 1941 -RRB- , The Desperadoes -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , with Randolph Scott , The Man from Colorado -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , with William Holden , Lust for Gold -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , The Redhead and the Cowboy -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , The Man from the Alamo -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , The Violent Men -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , Jubal -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , with Ernest Borgnine , The Fastest Gun Alive -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , 3:10 to Yuma -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Cowboy -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Sheepman -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , CimarrÃ n -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , A Time for Killing -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Last Challenge -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Day of the Evil Gun -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , and Heaven with a Gun -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Glenn Ford	8	His latest western movies are : Santee -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Glenn Ford	9	In 1962 Glenn Ford won a Golden Globe , as best actor for the film Pocketful of Mir , directed by Frank Capra .
Glenn Ford	9	For his outstanding career in the movies , Glenn Ford star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6933 Hollywood Boulevard .
Glenn Ford	9	He was also inducted into the Hall of Fame Western artists at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma .
Glenn Ford	10	In 1971 he starred in the CBS television series Cade 's County , he plays county sheriff Sam Cade , is a must fight against crime .
Glenn Ford	10	in this series works the son of Glenn Ford , Peter Ford .
Glenn Ford	11	Glenn Ford has had great performances in films and series for television The Brotherhood of the Bell -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , The Greatest Gift -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , The Disappearance of Flight 412 -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , The 3,000 Mile Chase -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Police Story : No Margin for Error -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , The Sacketts -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , his last role was that of Rev. Rogers , in drama Final Verdict -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Randy Savage	0	Randy Savage -LRB- real name Randall Mario Poffo , November 15 , 1952 -- May 20 , 2011 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with WWF , WCW and TNA .
Randy Savage	0	His father Angelo Poffo -LRB- 1925-2010 -RRB- was a wrestler , as is his brother , Lanny Poffo -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- .
Randy Savage	0	Savage was married to professional wresting manager , Miss Elizabeth until they divorced in 1992 .
Randy Savage	0	Poffo also released a rap record called , Be A Man which featured a diss track about Hulk Hogan and a tribute song about `` Mr. Perfect '' Curt Hennig .
Randy Savage	0	He died on May 20 , 2011 after having a heart attack while driving in Seminole , Florida , resulting in a car accident .
Lynne Ewing	0	Lynne Ewing is an American book writer and a movie writer .
Lynne Ewing	1	She moved a lot as she was growing up ; her father was in the Marine Corps .
Lynne Ewing	1	She has two sisters .
Lynne Ewing	1	Lynne finished high school in Lima , Peru after going to seven other schools .
Lynne Ewing	1	The time she was in the country Peru , she learned to speak the language Spanish .
Lynne Ewing	1	She attended the University of California at Santa Barbara .
Lynne Ewing	1	She was 30 years old when she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .
Lynne Ewing	1	She is also a counselor .
Lynne Ewing	1	The first books that she wrote were Drive-By and Party Girl .
Lynne Ewing	1	Drive-By took six years to write , and Party Girl has been made into a movie called Living the Life .
Lynne Ewing	1	She has written the finished book Daughters of the Moon and Sons of the Dark line of books .
Lynne Ewing	1	She lives in Los Angeles and Washington D.C. .
Lynne Ewing	1	Ms. Ewing has two children , Jonathan , a molecular biologist , and Amber , a lawyer who works around the country .
Lynne Ewing	1	She has also been to Japan , China , Russia , Europe , Malaysia , Singapore , Laos , Myanmar , and Thailand .
Lynne Ewing	1	She has started a new line of books named Sisters of Isis .
Lynne Ewing	2	In 2001 , Lynne 's book Party Girl became a movie called Living the Life ; Lynne was one of two moviewriters .
Shemp Howard	0	Born in Brooklyn , U.S. .
Shemp Howard	0	He worked briefly with Larry Fine and Moe Howard , in the early short 1930s Three Stooges , to return to the group in 1947 , replacing Curly Howard who was ill. .
Shemp Howard	0	Fright Night -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , was his first short film with the Three Stooges , followed Out West -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , one of the best episodes of The Three Stooges .
Shemp Howard	0	Shemp filmed 73 short films along with The Three Stooges , between 1947 and 1955 .
Shemp Howard	0	Among the best episodes include I 'm a Monkey 's Uncle -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Mummy 's Dummies -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Hokus Pokus -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , The Ghost Talks -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Malice in the Palace -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Three Arabian Nuts -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Corny Casanovas -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Up in Daisy 's Penthouse -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Musty Musketeers -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , and many more ... Shemp Howard also worked with The Three Stooges on television , where he recorded several specials for the same .
Moorhead, Minnesota	0	Moorhead is a town in Minnesota with a population of 32,177 .
Moorhead, Minnesota	0	It is regarded as the twin city of Fargo , North Dakota , since they are right next to each other .
Moorhead, Minnesota	0	The town was first built in 1870 near a natural crossing point for the Red River .
Moorhead, Minnesota	0	It was named after William G. Moorhead , who was a director of the Northern Pacific Railway .
Moorhead, Minnesota	1	Musician Buddy Holly was on his way to Moorhead when he died in a plane crash .
Moorhead, Minnesota	1	This was called `` the Day that Music Died '' in the song `` American Pie '' , by Don McLean .
Red Grange	0	Harold Edward `` Red '' Grange -LRB- June 13 , 1903 â `` January 28 , 1991 -RRB- was an American Football halfback and actor that played in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for 9 seasons .
Red Grange	0	He was nicknamed the `` The Galloping Ghost '' from a Chicago sportswriter named Warren Brown .
Red Grange	0	He played in the NFL for 3 teams during his professional career the Chicago Bears in 1925 and again from 1929-1934 and also played for the New York Yankees in 1926 and 1927 .
Red Grange	0	He played college football at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his jersey number # 77 is retired by the university and is also retired by the Chicago Bears .
Red Grange	0	Grange also acted in two silent movie , One Minute to Play in 1926 and Racing Romeo in 1927 .
Red Grange	0	He is inducted into the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame and in 2008 ESPN named him the greatest college football player of all time .
Caddyshack	0	Caddyshack is an 1980 sports comedy movie that was produced by Douglas Kenney and was directed by Harold Ramis .
Caddyshack	0	Caddyshack was released on July 25 , 1980 in North America .
Caddyshack	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 76 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes .
Bull Durham	0	Bull Durham is an 1988 romantic , comedy , sports movie that was produced by Thom Mount and Mark Burg and was directed by Ron Shelton .
Bull Durham	0	Bull Durham was released on June 15 , 1988 in North America .
Bull Durham	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 98 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Ostracod	0	Ostracods are a class of the Crustacea .
Ostracod	0	They are often called seed shrimps because of their appearance .
Ostracod	1	Some 65,000 species -LRB- 13,000 of which are living -RRB- have been identified .
Ostracod	2	Ostracods are small crustaceans , typically around 1 m in size , but varying from 0.2 m to 30 m in the case of Gigantocypris .
Ostracod	3	Their bodies are flattened from side to side and protected by a bivalve-like , chitinous or calcareous valve or `` shell '' .
Ostracod	3	The hinge of the two valves is in the upper -LRB- dorsal -RRB- region of the body .
Ostracod	4	Marine ostracods live in the zooplankton .
Ostracod	4	Others live in the benthos , on or in the upper layer of the sea floor .
Ostracod	5	Many ostracods are also found in fresh water .
Ostracod	5	Terrestrial species of Mesocypris are known from humid forest soils of South Africa , Australia , New Zealand and Tasmania .
Ostracod	5	They have a wide range of diets , and the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers , and filter feeders .
Ostracod	6	Copepods may not be monophyletic .
Ostracod	6	Ostracod taxa are grouped into a Class based on gross morphology -LRB- what they look like -RRB- .
Ostracod	6	Their DNA sequence analysis in their mitochondria has been examined .
Ostracod	6	The results are not clear .
Urban decay	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Camden NJ poverty .
Urban decay	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 600x400 -RRB- px right Urban decay in Camden , New Jersey -RRB- -RRB- Urban decay is the process whereby a city or area goes into conditions of disrepair or becomes decrepit or filled with blight .
Urban decay	0	Urban decay involves white flight , population changes , depopulation , economic troubles , high local unemployment , higher than usual crime and political issues .
Urban decay	0	Blight is associated with condemned homes , empty lots and deserted areas that oftentimes attract criminal activity .
Aerobic	0	Aerobic is an adjective that means ` requiring air ' , where ` air ' usually means oxygen .
Mark Magnus	0	Mark Copani -LRB- born November 7 , 1981 in Syracuse , New York -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- under the ring name , Muhammad Hassan .
Mark Magnus	1	His gimmick was about a Middle Eastern American wrestler that wanted acceptance from the stereotypes created by the 9\/11 attacks .
Mark Magnus	1	His gimmick got attention from the New York Post , TV Guide , Variety and other news sources because he was suppose to face The Undertaker in a match The Great American Bash and Teddy Long put Hassan 's manager , Daivari in a match with The Undertaker on the earlier version of SmackDown .
Mark Magnus	2	After Daivari was defeated , Hassan began to pray on the entrance ramp and five masked men came out that were dressed in black shirts , ski-masks , and camo pants .
Mark Magnus	2	They were armed with clubs and a piano wire and they beat and choked the Undertaker out , and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch .
Mark Magnus	3	Three days later before the episode aired , the London bombings took place and UPN did n't have enough time to edit the segment out of the episode and they showed the unedited version in the United States and Canada but was removed from airing in Australia and Europe .
Mark Magnus	3	UPN urged the WWE to remove Hassan 's character from television which they succeeded in when Copani was released from his WWE contract on September 21 , 2005 .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006	0	WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2006 is a wrestling video game that was published by THQ except in Japan where it was published by Yukes .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable video game systems .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006	0	The video game was released on November 11 , 2005 in Europe and November 14 , 2005 in North America for the PlayStation 2 and on December 16 , 2005 in Europe and December 13 , 2005 in North America for the PlayStation Portable .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006	1	It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	0	WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008 is a wrestling video game that was published by THQ .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , Nintendo DS , Wii and Xbox 360 systems .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	0	The video game was also released as a mobile game .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	0	The video game was released on November 9 , 2007 in Europe and on November 13 , 2007 in both North America and Australia The game was also released on November 9 , 2007 in Europe , November 13 , 2007 in North America and on November 22 , 2007 in Australia for the PSP .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	1	The game was the first of the SmackDown vs. Raw games to feature the newly revived ECW brand .
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2008	2	It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series .
Single White Female	0	Single White Female is a 1992 American thriller .
Single White Female	0	The film stars Bridget Fonda and Jennifer Jason Leigh .
Single White Female	0	It is based on John Lutz 's suspense novel SWF Seeks Same .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	0	WWE SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	0	vs. Raw 2008 is a wrestling video game that was published by THQ except in Japan where it was published by Yuke 's .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	0	The video game was only released for the PlayStation 2 video game console .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	0	The video game was released on November 2 , 2004 in North America , November 12 , 2004 in Europe and on February 3 , 2005 in Japan .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	1	It was called Exciting Pro Wrestling 6 : SmackDown !
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	1	vs. RAW in Japan .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	2	The game was the first video game in the SmackDown vs. Raw video game series .
WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw	3	It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series .
Peter Jennings	0	Peter Jennings -LRB- 29 July 1938 - 7 August 2005 -RRB- was a Canadian journalist , born in Toronto , Ontario .
Peter Jennings	1	He was a journalist and news anchor for World News Tonight on ABC between 1983 and 2005 .
Peter Jennings	2	He died in 2005 because of complications from lung cancer .
Scram	0	A scram or SCRAM is a quick shutdown of a nuclear reactor .
Scram	0	It is done in an emergency -LRB- a dangerous situation -RRB- .
Sorrel	0	Common sorrel or garden sorrel -LRB- Rumex acetosa -RRB- , often simply called sorrel , is a perennial herb that is cultivated as a garden herb or leaf vegetable -LRB- pot herb -RRB- .
Sorrel	0	Sorrel is also know by the names spinach dock and narrow-leaved dock .
Sorrel	1	Sorrel is a slender plant .
Sorrel	1	It is about 60 centimetres -LRB- cm -RRB- high , and it has roots that go far into the ground .
Sorrel	1	Sorrel also has juicy stems and oblong leaves that can be eaten .
Sorrel	2	It has whorled spikes of reddish-green flowers , which bloom in summer , becoming purplish .
Sorrel	2	The stamens and pistils are on different plants -LRB- dioecious -RRB- ; the ripe seeds are brown and shining .
Sorrel	3	Common sorrel has been cultivated for centuries .
Sorrel	3	The leaves may be purÃ ed in soups and sauces or added to salads and shav ; they have a flavor that is similar to kiwifruit or sour wild strawberries .
Sorrel	3	The plant 's sharp taste is due to oxalic acid , which is a poison .
Sorrel	3	In small quantities sorrel is harmless ; in large quantities it can be fatal .
Category:Leaf vegetables	0	For more information , see the main article Leaf vegetable .
Rock Springs, Wyoming	0	Rock Springs is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Rock Springs, Wyoming	0	It is located in Sweetwater County .
Rock Springs, Wyoming	0	The city has a population of about 18,708 people .
Rock Springs, Wyoming	0	The current mayor of Rock Springs is Carl Demshar .
Rock Springs, Wyoming	0	On September 2 , 1885 , a riot between the Chinese immigrant miners and white immigrant miners killed at least 26 people and it was caused because of racial tensions and labor dispute .
Buffalo, Wyoming	0	Buffalo is an American city in the state of Wyoming .
Buffalo, Wyoming	0	It is located in Johnson County .
Buffalo, Wyoming	0	The city has a population of about 3,900 people .
Electron transport chain	0	Electron transfer chains -LRB- ETC -RRB- are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars in cellular respiration .
Electron transport chain	1	The electron transport chain consists of a spatially separated series of redox reactions in which electrons are transferred from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule .
Electron transport chain	1	The underlying force driving these reactions is the free energy -LRB- energy available to do work -RRB- of the reactants and products .
Electron transport chain	1	Any reaction that decreases the overall free energy of a system will proceed .
Electron transport chain	1	The transfer of electrons goes from an electron donor to an acceptor .
Electron transport chain	2	ATP synthase , an enzyme found among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions .
Electron transport chain	2	The function of the electron transport chain is to produce this gradient .
Electron transport chain	2	The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis .
David Carradine	0	David Carradine -LRB- December 8 , 1936 Hollywood , California , U.S. â `` June 3 , 2009 , Bangkok , Thailand -RRB- , was an American actor .
David Carradine	1	Carradine began his career participating in small roles in 1960s television show as Armstrong Circle Theatre , Wagon Train , The Virginian , Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre .
David Carradine	2	His first starring role was in the TV western Shane -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , where she played a lone cowboy Shane , going from town to town helping people who have problems with gunmen and bandits .
David Carradine	3	He leaps to fame in 1972 playing the role of Kwai Chang Caine , in TV series Kung Fu .
David Carradine	3	Kwai Chang Caine is a Shaolin monk fugitive who fled to America to escape the Emperor to put a price on his head , for the crime of his father 63 episodes were filmed between -LRB- 1972 - 1975 -RRB- .
David Carradine	3	He returned to play the character in Kung Fu : The Movie -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and Kung Fu : The Legend Continues -LRB- 1992 - 1997 -RRB- -LRB- TV series -RRB- .
David Carradine	4	One of his best films for television was High Noon , Part II : The Return of Will Kane -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , with Lee Majors and directed by Jerry Jameson .
David Carradine	5	Carradine has had appearances in many television series including : Gunsmoke , Night Gallery , Ironside , Darkroom , Airwolf , The Fall Guy , North and South -LRB- mini-series -RRB- , Matlock , Profiler , Acapulco H.E.A.T. , Family Law .
David Carradine	6	After Kung Fu , David starred in movies Death Race 2000 -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , with Sylvester Stallone , Cannonball !
David Carradine	6	-LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Bound for Glory -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , he plays the role of Woody Guthrie an American folk singer , Thunder and Lightning -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , The Serpent 's Egg -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , the renowned director Ingmar Bergman , Gray Lady Down -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Circle of Iron -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
David Carradine	7	In 1980 , Carradine starred in one of the best westerns The Long Riders , with Stacy Keach , and directed by Walter Hill .
David Carradine	7	In 1983 co-starred in Classic Lone Wolf McQuade , with Chuck Norris .
David Carradine	8	In mid 1980 , he acted in low-budget films , among which can be rescued Armed Response -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Crime Zone -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
David Carradine	9	He returned to the top to play the role of Bill in Quentin Tarantino 's film Kill Bill : Vol .
David Carradine	9	1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , with Uma Thurman .
David Carradine	10	Carradine starred in major motion pictures and several important awards were awarded to him .
Jack Palance	0	Jack Palance February 18 , 1919 - November 10 , 2006 , was an American actor .
Jack Palance	1	Born in Pennsylvania , U.S. .
Jack Palance	1	He began his career by participating in supporting roles in movies as Panic in the Streets -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , Sudden Fear -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Second Chance -LRB- 1953 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	1	One of his most memorable roles is that of gunman Jack Wilson , in the Classic Western Shane -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , with Alan Ladd .
Jack Palance	2	His first important lead role in the -LRB- 1956 -RRB- Robert Aldrich war movie , Attack as Lt. Joe Costa .
Jack Palance	2	In 1957 , he stars in the western The Lonely Man , with Anthony Perkins .
Jack Palance	2	And also star works on some classics including Ten Seconds to Hell -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , by Robert Aldrich , The Barbarians -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , BarrabÃ s -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , The Professionals -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	3	He played the role of Fidel Castro , in the movie Che !
Jack Palance	3	-LRB- 1969 -RRB- , with Omar Sharif as Che Guevara .
Jack Palance	3	Another important role was to Capt. Quincey Whitmore , in Chato 's Land -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , with Charles Bronson and directed by Michael Winner .
Jack Palance	4	The 1970 was working in Europe and participated in some spaghetti western genre films and some crime , gangster roles .
Jack Palance	5	Jack starred in several horror films as Torture Garden -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , and Craze -LRB- 1974 -RRB- by Freddie Francis .
Jack Palance	5	The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde TV -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , He played the role of Dracula in the TV movie Dracula by Dan Curtis , Alone in the Dark -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	6	By late 1980 's acted in major productions such as Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , play role of Carl Grissom , Tango & Cash -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	7	Jack Palance won an Oscar for her role Curly Washburn , in the Comedy movie City Slickers -LRB- 1991 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	8	He has had a long career in television , he starred in the series The Greatest Show on Earth -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , as Johnny Slate , and played the role of hard Lt. Alex Bronkov in crime series Bronk -LRB- 1975-1976 -RRB- .
Jack Palance	8	He was the host of the popular show of the incredible in Ripley 's Believe It or Not !
Jack Palance	8	
Jack Palance	9	As special guest star Playhouse 90 , The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , Convoy , Buck Rogers in the 25th Century .
Avian incubation	0	Incubation , sometimes called brooding , is the process by which birds hatch their eggs .
Avian incubation	0	It is usually done by sitting on the eggs to keep them warm .
Avian incubation	1	In most species , body heat from the brooding parent keeps the eggs warm , but several groups , such as the Megapodes , instead use heat generated from rotting vegetables or use heat from the sun .
Vagrancy (biology)	0	Vagrancy is a phenomenon in biology when animals appear very far from their normal range .
Vagrancy (biology)	0	These animals are called vagrants .
Vagrancy (biology)	0	The term accidental can be used as well .
Vagrancy (biology)	0	There are a number of reasons for such animals to become a vagrant - such as weather conditions - but these causes are still rather confused .
Vagrancy (biology)	1	Vagrancy is known to occur in birds , insects , mammals and turtles .
Kamaishi, Iwate	0	Kamaishi is a city that is located in the Iwate prefecture .
Kamaishi, Iwate	0	The city is small with only a population of 41,022 people as of 2008 .
Kamaishi, Iwate	0	It is a historic city though because of it 's part in World War II where it was the first naval bombardment by the U.S. navy .
Kamaishi, Iwate	0	The city was completely detroyed on June 15 , 1896 when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake and tsunami hit the coast of Iwate .
Kamaishi, Iwate	0	The city was again destroyed in 2011 because of the 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami .
Fukushima, Fukushima	0	Fukushima is a city in northern Japan .
Fukushima, Fukushima	0	It is the capital of Fukushima prefecture .
Fukushima, Fukushima	0	The city had a population of 289,483 people in 2007 .
Fukushima, Fukushima	0	The city of Iina was merged into the city of Fukushima on 1 July 2008 .
Fukushima, Fukushima	1	The Abukuma River flows throught the city .
Burt Lancaster	0	Burt Lancaster -LRB- November 2 , 1913 - October 20 , 1994 -RRB- , was an American actor and director .
Burt Lancaster	1	Born in New York U.S. .
Burt Lancaster	1	After working in a circus , began his career in Hollywood as star The Killers -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , with Ava Gardner , followed by Brute Force -LRB- 1947 -RRB- as Joe Collins , an inmate who plans to rebel against the prison authorities .
Burt Lancaster	1	In the 1950 's continued to reap success in films such as The Flame and the Arrow -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , Jim Thorpe -- All-American -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , The Crimson Pirate -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , The Rose Tattoo -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , The Devil 's Disciple -LRB- 1959 -RRB- .
Burt Lancaster	2	The decade of 1960s was one of the best for the Lancaster , he stars as legendary film Elmer Gantry -LRB- 1960 -RRB- wins an Oscar for his role Elmer Gantry , Judgment at Nuremberg -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , he plays the role of Dr. Ernst Janning , a Nazi doctor who is on trial for crimes against humanity .
Burt Lancaster	2	In Birdman of Alcatraz -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , interprets the dramatic story of Robert Franklin Stroud , a man who spent most of his life in prision .
Burt Lancaster	3	Other major films that starred in Il gattopardo -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , The List of Adrian Messenger -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , The Swimmer -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Airport -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Scorpio -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , The Island of Dr. Moreau -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , is an evil scientist Dr. Paul Moreau who experiments with human beings .
Burt Lancaster	4	In 1980 he wins an Oscar for her Leading Role in Atlantic City .
Burt Lancaster	4	Burt had various jobs , for the European film and television as Gruppo di famiglia in un interno -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Novecento -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Cassandra Crossing -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , La pelle -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , with Marcello Mastroianni , Il giorno prima -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , La bottega dell ` orefice -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and the TV mini-series VÃ ter und SÃ hne - Eine deutsche TragÃ die -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Burt Lancaster	5	Burt Lancaster was one of the best performers of the genre of western films .
Burt Lancaster	5	Titles include the biggest Hollywood productions as Apache -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Vera Cruz -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Gunfight at the O.K. Corral -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , The Unforgiven -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , The Professionals -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Lawman -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , and Valdez Is Coming -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .
Burt Lancaster	6	He also had few starring roles in television including Marco Polo -LRB- 1982 -RRB- -LRB- mini-series -RRB- , Barnum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and the memorable TV miniseries On Wings of Eagles -LRB- 1986 -RRB- as Lieutenant Colonel Arthur E. ` Bull ' Simons , a retired military officer who led the rescue of kidnapped civilians , in the Middle East .
Burt Lancaster	7	His three last job was in TV films The Phantom of the Opera -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Voyage of Terror : The Achille Lauro Affair -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and Separate But Equal -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , with Sidney Poitier .
Fairly Legal	0	Fairly Legal was a American legal drama television series that was created by Michael Sardo .
Fairly Legal	0	Fairly Legal debuted on January 20 , 2011 on the USA Network .
Fairly Legal	0	Filming for the show take 's place in Vancouver .
Fairly Legal	0	It is about a woman named Kate Reed who is a former lawyer turned mediator .
Fairly Legal	0	She works at the San Francisco law firm that her father had started and left her and the law firm to deal with his death .
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation	0	CSI : Crime Scene Investigation is an American-Canadian crime drama television series that was created by Anthony E. Zuiker .
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation	0	CSI : Crime Scene Investigation debuted on October 6 , 2000 on CBS .
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation	0	Filming for the show take 's place in Universal City , California .
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation	0	The show has had two spin-offs and .
The Sandman (wrestler)	0	James `` Jim '' Fullington -LRB- born June 16 , 1963 in Sandy , Utah -RRB- is a American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- under the ring name , The Sandman .
The Sandman (wrestler)	0	When he was wrestling for ECW he was nicknamed a `` Hardcore Icon '' .
The Sandman (wrestler)	0	He also wrestled for WWE from 2005 to 2007 , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling from 2002 to 2003 and again in 2010 , and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- in 1991 .
The Sandman (wrestler)	0	On July 20 , 2008 , Fullington was arrested for fighting at a Yonkers , New York restaurant with the employees .
Chris Candido	0	Christopher Raul Candito -LRB- March 21 , 1972 â `` April 28 , 2005 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring name , Chris Candido and as Skip when he was part of the tag team , The Bodydonnas .
Chris Candido	0	He was married to wrestling valet , Tammy Lynn Sytch who is better known by the name , Sunny .
Chris Candido	0	He died on April 28 , 2005 , due to complications from surgery and a blood clot .
Chris Candido	0	In his memory TNA hosted a event called the Chris Candido Memorial Tag Team Tournament .
Mark Appleyard	0	Mark Appleyard -LRB- born November 11 , 1982 in Oakville , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian professional skateboarder .
Mark Appleyard	0	He is currently sponsored by Element Skateboards , Thunder trucks , Ricta Wheels , Boost Mobile , Volcom , Globe , CCS mailorder and Mob griptape .
Mark Appleyard	0	He was the Thrasher Skater of the Year in 2003 .
Pierre-Luc Gagnon	0	Pierre-Luc Gagnon , sometimes known as `` PLG '' for short -LRB- born May 2 , 1980 in Boucherville , Quebec -RRB- is a Canadian professional skateboarder .
Pierre-Luc Gagnon	0	He is currently sponsored by Osiris , Darkstar , Electric , RDS , Skullcandy , Capix , Boost Mobile and Monster Energy Drink .
Pierre-Luc Gagnon	0	He has competed in 5 X-Games where he won Fifteen medals , four of them being gold .
Ol' Dirty Bastard	0	Russell Tyrone Jones -LRB- November 15 , 1968 â `` November 13 , 2004 -RRB- was an American rapper and producer who was better known by his stage name , Ol' Dirty Bastard .
Ol' Dirty Bastard	0	He is probably best known for being one of the founding members of the rap group , Wu-Tang Clan .
Ol' Dirty Bastard	0	He also had a solo career and released 2 studio albums during that time .
Ol' Dirty Bastard	1	He died on November 13 , 2004 due to an accidental drug overdose on a lethal mixture of cocaine and the prescription drug Tramadol .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	Gibsons is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	Gibsons is located on Vancouver Island and is on the Sunshine Coast .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	The canadians televisions series , The Beachcombers was set and shot in Gibsons .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	The movie 's Charlie St. Cloud and Needful Things were filmed in Gibsons .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	The town also won the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting contest which made them the first in the world .
Gibsons, British Columbia	0	It was first called Gibson 's Landing in 1929 but was later changed to Gibsons in 1947 .
Dev (singer)	0	Devin Star Tailes , best known by her stage name Dev , -LRB- born July 2 , 1989 -RRB- is an American recording artist .
Dev (singer)	0	Her associated acts include Far East Movement .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	Courtenay is a Canadian city located in British Columbia , Canada .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	Courtenay is located on the east coast of Vancouver Island .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Courtenay is Greg Phelps .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	Courtenay has a population of 21,940 people as of 2006 .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	A 7.3 magnitude earthquake hit the west of Courtenay a lot of chimneys were destroyed , there was also damage to the post office and the Courtenay elementary school .
Courtenay, British Columbia	0	It was the largest earthquake to hit Vancouver Island .
December 2010 North American blizzard	0	In Late December 2010 , there was a historic blizzard in the Northeast , the blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds .
December 2010 North American blizzard	0	The blizzard dumped over 20 inches of snow on parts of New York City .
December 2010 North American blizzard	0	The hot spot was an area south of Elizabeth City , NJ which got 36 inches of snow and Elizabeth City itself got 31 inches of snow .
December 2010 North American blizzard	1	It started as drizzle in California , then it intensified into a rainstorm , and then moved Northeast as it turned into a blizzard .
December 2010 North American blizzard	1	On December 26th , the blizzard hit NYC .
December 2010 North American blizzard	1	The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds .
December 2010 North American blizzard	1	The blizzard dumped over 20 inches of snow on parts of NYC , before it exited on December 27th , when it hit the rest of the Northeast .
December 2010 North American blizzard	1	Then , on December 28th , the blizzard moved out to sea .
December 2010 North American blizzard	2	New Jersey got impacted by a historic blizzard , with Cape May seeing some rain with the storm .
December 2010 North American blizzard	2	The blizzard dumped 31 inches of snow on Elizabeth City , and the hot spot was an area south of Elizabeth City where 36 inches of snow fell !
December 2010 North American blizzard	2	The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds there , and dumped really a lot of snow .
December 2010 North American blizzard	2	That was a historic blizzard for the area .
December 2010 North American blizzard	3	New York City also got hit by a historic blizzard , which produced heavy snow and strong winds .
December 2010 North American blizzard	3	The blizzard dumped over 20 inches of snow on parts of the area making it a historic blizzard for the area .
December 2010 North American blizzard	3	Places East of the city , like Eastern LI , saw some rain from the storm .
December 2010 North American blizzard	3	The blizzard did n't reach far north of New York City , so Albany got less than 1 inch of snow from the blizzard , it got more lake effect amounts .
December 2010 North American blizzard	4	Connecticut did n't see a historic blizzard yet it dit see a major snowstorm .
December 2010 North American blizzard	4	Anywhere from 8 to 20 inches of snow fell in Connecticut .
December 2010 North American blizzard	4	Hartford got only 8 inches of snow , but New Haven , the closest area in Connecticut to new York City , saw about 20 inches of snow .
December 2010 North American blizzard	4	That was the only area to see a historic blizzard in Connecticut .
December 2010 North American blizzard	5	No area in that state saw a historic blizzard , but parts of the state saw a major snowstorm .
December 2010 North American blizzard	5	Massachusetts saw anywhere from 2 to 8 inches of snow .
December 2010 North American blizzard	5	Boston saw about 8 inches of snow making it a major snowstorm in the area , yet the far North of Massachusetts saw only 2 inches of snow so it was just a little snowstorm there .
Tom Zbikowski	0	Thomas Michael Zbikowski -LRB- born May 22 , 1985 in Park Ridge , Illinois -RRB- is an American Football safety for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Tom Zbikowski	0	Zbikowski was drafted out of the University of Notre Dame by the Baltimore Ravens with the 86th pick in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft .
Tom Zbikowski	0	Zbikowski is also a boxer and holds a 3-0 boxing record .
James Hardy (American football)	0	James W. Hardy , III -LRB- born December 24 , 1985 in Fort Wayne , Indiana -RRB- is an American Football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
James Hardy (American football)	0	Hardy also played for the Buffalo Bills from 2008 to 2010 .
James Hardy (American football)	0	Hardy was drafted out of Indiana University by the Buffalo Bills with the 41st pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft .
Ed Dickson	0	Edward James Dickson -LRB- born July 25 , 1987 in Inglewood , California -RRB- is an American Football Tight End for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ed Dickson	0	Dickson was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Baltimore Ravens with the 70th pick in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft .
Saving Private Ryan	0	Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 war film .
Saving Private Ryan	0	It was directed by Steven Spielberg .
Saving Private Ryan	0	Starring in the film are Matt Damon , Tom Hanks and Tom Sizemore .
Saving Private Ryan	0	The film focuses on World War II .
Brendon Ayanbadejo	0	Oladele Brendon Ayanbadejo -LRB- born September 6 , 1976 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- is an American Football Linebacker and Special teamer for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Brendon Ayanbadejo	0	He has played for 8 NFL teams as well as 3 CFL teams .
Brendon Ayanbadejo	0	He played college football at UCLA .
Brandon Jones (American football)	0	Brandon Jones -LRB- born October 6 , 1982 in Texarkana , Texas -RRB- is an American Football Wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Brandon Jones (American football)	0	He was drafted out of the University of Oklahoma by the Tennessee Titans with the 96th pick in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft .
Brandon Jones (American football)	0	He also played for the Tennessee Titans from 2005 to 2008 , San Francisco 49ers in 2009 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2010 .
Brandon Jones (American football)	0	He was also drafted by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball but he did n't sign a contract with them .
Andre Ramsey	0	Andre Alexander Ramsey -LRB- born July 24 , 1987 in Portsmouth , New Hampshire -RRB- is an American Football Offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Andre Ramsey	0	Ramsey played college football at Ball State University .
Andre Ramsey	0	He also played for the Buffalo Bills in 2009 .
Matt Stover	0	John Matthew `` Matt '' Stover -LRB- born January 27 , 1968 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is an American Football Placekicker that is currently a free agent in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Matt Stover	0	Stover was drafted out of the Louisiana Tech University by the Cleveland Browns with the 329th pick in the twelfth round of the 1990 NFL Draft .
Matt Stover	0	Stover has formerly played for the Cleveland Browns from 1991 to 1995 , Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 2008 and the Indianapolis Colts in 2009 .
Matt Stover	0	He won Super Bowl XXXV in 2001 with the Baltimore Ravens .
Reflex arc	0	The path a signal of a reflex takes is called reflex arc .
Reflex arc	0	In many higher animals the nerve cells responsible for reflexes are not located in the brain , but in the spinal chord .
Reflex arc	0	This way , reflexes can be processed faster .
Reflex arc	0	Nerve cells in the brain still get feedback that the reflex action occurred .
Joseph Gordon-Levitt	0	Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt -LRB- born November 4 , 1969 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actor , musician and singer .
Joseph Gordon-Levitt	0	Gordon-Levitt made his big screen debut in the 1992 movie Beethoven .
Danny Glover	0	Danny Lebern Glover -LRB- born July 22 , 1946 in San Francisco , California -RRB- is an American actor , director and activist .
Danny Glover	0	Glover made his big screen debut in the 1979 movie Escape from Alcatraz .
Danny Glover	0	Glover won an MTV Movie Award in 1993 for Best On-Screen Duo in the movie Lethal Weapon 3 which he shared with Mel Gibson .
Christian art	0	Christian art is an art form inspired by Christianity .
Christian art	0	There are many different definitions of it , Christian art is mainly defined by pieces that try to show or express the principles of Christianity .
Christian art	0	Most Christian groups and denominations either use or have used art to some extent .
Christian art	0	Other sects , however , have do not like the idea of religious image , and there have been major periods of iconoclasm within Christianity .
Christian art	0	Images of Jesus and narrative scenes from the Life of Christ are the most common subjects , and scenes from the Old Testament play a part in the art of most denominations .
Christian art	0	Images of the Virgin Mary and saints are much rarer in Protestant art than that of Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy .
Tony Danza	0	Tony Danza -LRB- born Anthony Salvatore Iadanza ; April 21 , 1950 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an Italian-American Television personality , tap dancer , boxer and Teacher .
Tony Danza	0	Danza made his big screen debut in the 1981 movie Going Ape ! .
Tony Danza	0	Danza was also the host of the ESPY Awards in 1996 and Miss America in 2002 .
Samantha Eggar	0	Samantha Eggar -LRB- March 5 , 1939 -RRB- , is a British actress .
Samantha Eggar	1	Born in London It 's a prestigious actriss with theater training , working in companies where works of Shakespeare .
Samantha Eggar	1	She began making movie appearances The Wild and the Willing -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Doctor in Distress -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Dr. Crippen -LRB- 1964 -RRB- .
Samantha Eggar	2	Being very young Samantha Eggar became famous for playing the role of Miranda Grey in The Collector -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Miranda is a student who is kidnapped by a maniac Freddie Clegg , played by Terence Stamp .
Samantha Eggar	2	For her outstanding performance won Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for an Oscar .
Samantha Eggar	3	She continued her work in major films such as Walk Do n't Run -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , with Cary Grant , Doctor Dolittle -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Molly Maguires -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , with Sean Connery , The Light at the Edge of the World -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , with Kirk Douglas and Yul Brynner , Il grande attacco -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
Samantha Eggar	4	She has had several roles in horror films as A Name for Evil -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , he plays the role of a young woman who with her husband , moving into a possessed house belonging to his grandfather , The Uncanny -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , with Ray Milland and Peter Cushing , The Brood -LRB- 1979 -RRB- by David Cronenberg , one of the most horror films of the story , she plays the role of Nola Carveth , a woman who suffers horrific mutations .
Samantha Eggar	5	In 1980s she work in Demonoid : Messenger of Death -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , with Stuart Whitman , and Curtains -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Samantha Eggar	6	His television credits include the TV series , Anna and the King -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , with Yul Brynner , Double Indemnity -LRB- 1973 film -RRB- , with Richard Crenna , All the Kind Strangers -LRB- 1974 film -RRB- , with Stacy Keach , For the Term of His Natural Life -LRB- 1983 film -RRB- , with Anthony Perkins , Commander in Chief -LRB- 2005-2006 -RRB- .
Samantha Eggar	7	As a special guest star in The Saint , Lucas Tanner , Baretta , Columbo , Starsky and Hutch , Hawai 5-0 , Falcon Crest , Hart to Hart , Magnum , P.I. , and many more .
John McDouall Stuart	0	John McDouall Stuart -LRB- 1815 â '' 1866 -RRB- is regarded as one of Australia 's greatest explorers .
John McDouall Stuart	0	He went on seven major exploring trips into the center of Australia .
John McDouall Stuart	0	He was leader of six of these expeditions .
John McDouall Stuart	0	He spent more time out in the Australian bush exploring the land than any other explorer .
John McDouall Stuart	0	In 1862 he crossed Australia from Adelaide , South Australia , to Van Diemen Gulf in the Northern Territory .
John McDouall Stuart	0	He was the first European to cross the continent from north to south and then return again .
John McDouall Stuart	1	Exploring Australia caused Stuart to become very sick from diseases such as scurvy and beriberi .
John McDouall Stuart	1	He pushed himself to the very limits of human endurance .
John McDouall Stuart	1	Each trip left him weaker than before .
John McDouall Stuart	1	He had to be carried back on his final trip .
John McDouall Stuart	1	His rewards were small , some land grants and a small salary from the people who employed him .
John McDouall Stuart	1	Most of his money was spent on medical bills .
John McDouall Stuart	1	Despite opening up the center of Australia which allowed for the huge growth of sheep and cattle farming , Stuart died poor , and almost forgotten , in England at only 51 years of age .
John McDouall Stuart	2	He was born on 7 September 1815 , at Dysart , Fife , Scotland .
John McDouall Stuart	2	His father , William Stuart had been a captain in the British Army .
John McDouall Stuart	2	His mother was Mary McDouall .
John McDouall Stuart	2	Both his parents were related to Scotland 's royal House of Stuart .
John McDouall Stuart	2	They had nine children , John McDouall was the sixth .
John McDouall Stuart	2	His parents died when he was ten years old .
John McDouall Stuart	2	The children were separated and sent to live with different relatives .
John McDouall Stuart	2	Stuart was educated at the Scottish Naval and Military Academy in Edinburgh .
John McDouall Stuart	2	He was too short to join the army , so he learned how to be a surveyor .
John McDouall Stuart	3	In 1839 he moved to Adelaide , South Australia , and began work as a surveyor .
John McDouall Stuart	3	Adelaide had only been settled for two years and was mainly still a tent city .
John McDouall Stuart	3	The government needed to have maps so that land could be sold or leased .
John McDouall Stuart	3	Stuart worked for three years on the edges of the settled areas , measuring the land and dividing it into farm blocks .
John McDouall Stuart	3	He learned skills to live and travel in the Australian bush .
John McDouall Stuart	3	He was known as a heavy drinker , often spending days at a time drunk .
John McDouall Stuart	3	When a recession hit the South Australian economy , Stuart found himself without a job .
John McDouall Stuart	4	He joined Charles Sturt 's Central Australian Expedition to search for an inland sea in August 1844 .
John McDouall Stuart	4	Sturt was so convinced that there was an inland sea in the center of Australia , that he took a large boat as part of his equipment .
John McDouall Stuart	4	Stuart joined the group as a draftsman , who would draw up the maps .
John McDouall Stuart	4	He was paid one pound a week , and provided with food .
John McDouall Stuart	4	Stuart and James Poole , the second in command , were sent out ahead of the main group to find water .
John McDouall Stuart	4	The main group could only travel as fast as their flock of sheep could walk .
John McDouall Stuart	4	Stuart and Poole found water at Depot Glen , near the current site of Milparinka .
John McDouall Stuart	5	In the hot dry climate of summer , the group remained trapped at the waterhole for seven months .
John McDouall Stuart	5	Sturt took a small group to try finding water to the north , west , and east , but found none .
John McDouall Stuart	5	Stuart was left behind in charge at Depot Glen .
John McDouall Stuart	5	It was very hot and group dug an underground room to try and keep cool .
John McDouall Stuart	5	They all became sick from scurvy because of the lack of fresh fruit or vegetables .
John McDouall Stuart	5	This caused their gums to become soft and lose teeth , they had headaches , their noses bled , and their skin began to turn black .
John McDouall Stuart	5	When Poole died , Stuart was made second in command .
John McDouall Stuart	5	He also became the surveyor and did all the mapping as Sturt could not see properly .
John McDouall Stuart	5	When it finally rained the group tried to continue north but were blocked by the sand dunes of the Simpson Desert .
John McDouall Stuart	5	The turned south and went back to the Darling River .
John McDouall Stuart	5	Stuart took over as leader when Sturt became blind and too ill to lead the group .
John McDouall Stuart	5	They arrived back in Adelaide after six weeks hard traveling .
John McDouall Stuart	5	Sturt had to be carried in a cart , and Stuart , crippled with scurvy and beriberi , looked like a skeleton .
John McDouall Stuart	6	It took Stuart nearly a year to recover from the hardships of expedition .
John McDouall Stuart	6	He wrote in a letter : `` I lost the power of my limbs for ... six months , and was quite unable to do anything for myself for ... twelve months . ''
John McDouall Stuart	6	For the next few years he was unable to work .
John McDouall Stuart	6	The money he had made was spent on medical bills and living expenses .
John McDouall Stuart	6	In 1849 he moved to near Port Lincoln on the Eyre Peninsula and worked on a farm doing odd jobs .
John McDouall Stuart	6	He soon found work surveying in the area , and eventually met William Finke and James Chambers .
John McDouall Stuart	7	Stuart learned from his trip with Sturt that large groups were not able to move quickly through the dry Australian lands .
John McDouall Stuart	7	He believed that a small group would have more success .
John McDouall Stuart	7	William Finke paid him to lead an expedition to find out if the land north of Lake Torrens would be suitable for sheep .
John McDouall Stuart	7	On his first trip he went only with a man named Forster and an unnamed Aboriginal youth .
John McDouall Stuart	7	They took six horses , enough food for six weeks , and a watch and a compass .
John McDouall Stuart	7	In May 1858 they traveled through settled areas until they reached Oratunga Station , one of the most remote farms in South Australia .
John McDouall Stuart	7	It is near the present day town of Blinman , in the north of the Flinders Ranges .
John McDouall Stuart	7	From here they went northwest discovering a permanent water hole , Andamooka Waterhole , on a creek he named Chambers Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	7	It has since been renamed Stuart Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	7	The country was very dry , and they relied on finding water in Aboriginal wells .
John McDouall Stuart	7	The stony ground hurt the horses feet .
John McDouall Stuart	7	At the end of July they reached the site of the present day town of Coober Pedy .
John McDouall Stuart	7	Their horses were in poor condition and they were running out of food .
John McDouall Stuart	7	Stuart decided to change direction to the south west and try and reach the coast near Fowlers Bay .
John McDouall Stuart	7	The Aboriginal youth would not continue and went back the way they had already come .
John McDouall Stuart	7	He was scared of other Aborigines in the area they were going into .
John McDouall Stuart	7	Stuart described the land as being '' ... dreary , dismal , dreadful desert . ''
John McDouall Stuart	7	Stuart and Forster reached the coast at Denial Bay in August 1858 , and were back in settled farm lands by 11 September .
John McDouall Stuart	7	They had completed a journey of 2,400 kms in four months .
John McDouall Stuart	7	He gave his diary and maps to the South Australian government .
John McDouall Stuart	7	As a reward , Stuart was given 1000 square miles of land at Chambers Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	8	Stuart was given land at Chambers Creek as a reward for his discoveries .
John McDouall Stuart	8	He asked the government for extra land , and to speed up the process he went back to Chambers Creek to survey the area in 1859 .
John McDouall Stuart	8	Again he traveled with a small group , three men and 14 horses .
John McDouall Stuart	8	After surveying the farm blocks he explored the area to the north west of Chambers Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	9	The South Australian government offered a prize of Â # 2000 to the first person to cross Australia from the south to the north .
John McDouall Stuart	9	They hoped this would be a route for the Overland Telegraph that would connect Australia to Europe .
John McDouall Stuart	9	Stuart 's plans were not accepted by the government and instead they sent Alexander Tolmer .
John McDouall Stuart	9	His expedition did not make it out of the settled areas .
John McDouall Stuart	9	In August 1859 Stuart went back to sort out survey problems at Chambers Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	9	With William Darton Kekwick and two other men , they took 12 horses and explored the west side of Lake Eyre .
John McDouall Stuart	9	He discovered the artesian springs and good grasslands .
John McDouall Stuart	10	There was a lot of support for an expedition to cross Australia .
John McDouall Stuart	10	In Melbourne , the biggest exploring expedition in Australian history , the Victorian Exploring Expedition , was being organized for the crossing .
John McDouall Stuart	10	This became known as the Burke and Wills expedition , named after its two leaders , Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills .
John McDouall Stuart	10	Stuart knew that he would be able to travel further and faster by only going with a small group .
John McDouall Stuart	10	In March 1860 , with Kekwick , and new man , Benjamin Head , and 13 horses , Stuart left Chambers Creek and headed north .
John McDouall Stuart	10	They were the first Europeans to enter central Australia .
John McDouall Stuart	10	They discovered the Finke River , the McDonnell Ranges , and the strange rock formation Stuart called Chambers Pillar .
John McDouall Stuart	10	On 23 April Stuart worked out that they were in the very center of Australia .
John McDouall Stuart	10	He named a small hill at the spot Mount Sturt , after Charles Sturt .
John McDouall Stuart	10	The name was later changed to Central Mount Stuart .
John McDouall Stuart	11	They continued to travel north , beyond the site of the town of Tennant Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	11	On 26 June they reached a creek , now called Attack Creek , about 2400 km north of Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	11	A large group of Aborigines from a group called the Warramunga , attacked the explorers .
John McDouall Stuart	11	Stuart decided he could not get any further north .
John McDouall Stuart	11	He was running out of food , water was scarce and the horses were in poor condition .
John McDouall Stuart	11	The explorers made their way back to Adelaide as Burke and Wills were starting their journey north from Melbourne .
John McDouall Stuart	11	Stuart was treated as a hero when he arrived in Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	11	The Royal Geographical Society in London gave him their Patron 's Medal .
John McDouall Stuart	12	The cost of Stuart 's exploring had been paid for by James Chambers .
John McDouall Stuart	12	Because of this , Stuart would not make his journals and maps available to the public .
John McDouall Stuart	12	This led to claims that Stuart had not really traveled that far north and that he was lying about his discoveries .
John McDouall Stuart	12	In Victoria it was even said that Stuart had not really gone north , but had been hiding in a cellar in Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	13	The South Australian government now believed that Stuart would be able to reach the north coast of Australia if he had enough support .
John McDouall Stuart	13	They gave Â # 2500 to set up another expedition .
John McDouall Stuart	13	On 1 January 1861 , Stuart with a group of 12 men and 49 horses set off from Chambers Creek .
John McDouall Stuart	13	The hot weather made it hard to find water .
John McDouall Stuart	13	In February Stuart sent back two men with five horses .
John McDouall Stuart	13	They reached the northern border of South Australia at about the same time that Burke and Wills reached the Gulf of Carpentaria .
John McDouall Stuart	13	He was able to travel 240 km north of Attack Creek , where he found a large waterhole he called Newcastle Waters .
John McDouall Stuart	13	From here he looked for a way to go north west to the Victoria River , but he was unable to find water .
John McDouall Stuart	13	With the food running out , the men becoming sick , and horses in poor condition , Stuart again decided to return to Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	14	Stuart set out on his third attempt to cross Australia on 25 October 1861 .
John McDouall Stuart	14	This expedition was called the Great Northern Exploring Expedition .
John McDouall Stuart	14	The group was :
John McDouall Stuart	15	McGorrey was a blacksmith who would be able to fix the group 's horse shoes .
John McDouall Stuart	15	Waterhouse was a naturalist .
John McDouall Stuart	15	They took 78 horses .
John McDouall Stuart	16	They reached Newcastle Waters in three months , and then took a week to rest .
John McDouall Stuart	16	Stuart was able to search ahead of the group .
John McDouall Stuart	16	He found a series of waterholes , creeks and rivers which meant the whole group were able to reach the north coast .
John McDouall Stuart	16	They arrived at Van Diemen 's Gulf on 24 July 1862 .
John McDouall Stuart	16	The group then had to travel 3,400 kms back to Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	16	Stuart was in poor health and became blind .
John McDouall Stuart	16	He was unable to ride his horse , and so the other men made a bed with long poles and blankets that could be carried between two horses .
John McDouall Stuart	16	Stuart was carried 960 kms by this method .
John McDouall Stuart	16	On 17 December 1862 the whole group reached Adelaide .
John McDouall Stuart	16	This was also the day that Burke and Wills were buried in Melbourne after the failure of their expedition .
John McDouall Stuart	17	Stuart was in poor health after the sixth trip .
John McDouall Stuart	17	He sold his property and decided to return to England in April 1864 .
John McDouall Stuart	17	He died in London on 5 June 1866 and was buried in the Kensal Green Cemetery .
John McDouall Stuart	17	His grave was damaged in World War II , but was repaired in 2010 by the Stuart Society and the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia .
Clayton Moore	0	Clayton Moore -LRB- September 14 , 1914 â `` December 28 , 1999 -RRB- was an American actor .
Clayton Moore	1	His real name was Jack Carlton Moore , was born in Chicago , U.S. .
Clayton Moore	1	He began his career of child , as an acrobat in the circus .
Clayton Moore	1	In 1938 he went to Hollywood and acted in minor roles in Class B Western movies .
Clayton Moore	1	In 1947 he filmed the movie Jesse James Rides Again , playing the legendary Jesse James , reprising the role in the film Adventures of Frank and Jesse James -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
Clayton Moore	1	He starred in The Ghost of Zorro -LRB- 1949 -RRB- .
Clayton Moore	1	His other B-movies he starred were Cyclone Fury 1951 , Montana Territory , 1952 and Commissioner George Ives .
Clayton Moore	1	Gunfighters of the Northwest , 1954 .
Clayton Moore	1	1949 was chosen by ABC Television to play The Lone Ranger ; In the series of the same name , her co-star was the actor Jay Silverheels .
Clayton Moore	1	It was the biggest success of ABC in the postwar period : 1949 to 1956 were filmed 169 episodes , of The Lone Ranger , their silver bullets , white hat and black mask , was an icon of western U.S. .
Clayton Moore	1	In the year 1979 , the company owns the rights to The Lone Ranger court forced him to abandon the character .
Clayton Moore	1	Vernon Judge Foster said Moore could not use more black mask or advertised as The Lone Ranger .
Clayton Moore	1	Moore obeyed the judge 's decision .
Clayton Moore	1	In 1987 placed a star on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles .
Courtney Thorne-Smith	0	Courtney Thorne-Smith is an American actress .
Courtney Thorne-Smith	0	She starred as Alison on Melrose Place .
Courtney Thorne-Smith	0	She also played Georgia Thomas on the sitcom Ally McBeal .
Courtney Thorne-Smith	0	She has acted in numerous movies and in other television programs .
Courtney Thorne-Smith	0	The actress was born November 8th , 1967 near San Francisco , California .
Stan Laurel	0	Stan Laurel -LRB- June 16 , 1890 â `` February 23 , 1965 -RRB- , was an British actor comedian , writer and director .
Stan Laurel	1	Born in Lancashire , England .
Stan Laurel	1	He began his career in the late 1910s , to work together , to the great Charles Chaplin .
Stan Laurel	1	Among his first works in this silent comedy short , Nuts in May -LRB- 1917 -RRB- , Phoney Photos -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , Just Rambling Along -LRB- 1918 -RRB- and Do You Love Your Wife ?
Stan Laurel	1	-LRB- 1919 -RRB- , by Hal Roach , Mud and Sand -LRB- 1922 -RRB- , When Knights Were Cold -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , Smithy -LRB- 1924 -RRB- , Postage Due -LRB- 1924 -RRB- , Monsieur Do n't Care -LRB- 1924 -RRB- , and many more .
Stan Laurel	2	In 1918 he stars with Oliver Hardy , in the short silent film The Lucky Dog .
Stan Laurel	2	That there will be the beginning of the famous duo , together again years later to form Laurel and Hardy .
Stan Laurel	2	His first Hal Roach , short with Hardy was Duck Soup -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , followed by Slipping Wives -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , Love 'Em and Weep -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , Why Girls Love Sailors -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , The Second 100 Years -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , Call of the Cuckoo -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , The Battle of the Century -LRB- 1927 -RRB- .
Stan Laurel	2	Short were a great success and catapulted the duo to stardom .
Stan Laurel	2	They continued jump shorts until 1931 , his first feature film Pardon Us , by James Parrott .
Stan Laurel	2	Her biggest movies were The Devil 's Brother -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , Sons of the Desert -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , Way Out West -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , The Flying Deuces -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Stan Laurel	3	His last film was Utopia -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
Stan Laurel	4	Stan Laurel also did some work in television as NBC live show This is your Life , together with Oliver Hardy .
Stan Laurel	4	He also made â â appearances on the BBC , Grand Order of Water Rats -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , where they performed a show reliving the old days of Laurel and Hardy .
Page-turner	0	A page-turner is a person whose job is to turn sheet music pages for a solo musician , often a pianist , usually during a performance .
Page-turner	1	While some music is arranged so that the pages end at places where the musician can spare one hand to turn them , this is not always possible .
Page-turner	1	A page-turner is often needed by musicians who are playing difficult pieces and prefer not to play from memory .
Page-turner	1	A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page .
Page-turner	1	Page-turners are sometimes friends of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra helping the musician .
Page-turner	1	Professional page-turners are usually freelance casual workers .
Page-turner	2	Mechanical page-turners are also available , sometimes controlled by the musician via a foot pedal .
Page-turner	2	Charles Halle is said to have invented the automatic page-turner .
Jim Thorpe	0	James Francis Thorpe -LRB- May 28 , 1888 â `` March 28 , 1953 -RRB- was an American athlete in track , football , and baseball .
Jim Thorpe	0	Thorpe was part Native American and was from Oklahoma .
Jim Thorpe	0	He played football , track , and six other sports at Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania .
Jim Thorpe	0	While at Carlisle , Thorpe 's team was one of the best in the country , and beat an Army team that had Dwight Eisenhower .
Jim Thorpe	0	Thorpe won gold medals in the pentathlon -LRB- five track and field events in one day -RRB- and decathlon -LRB- ten events in two days -RRB- at the 1912 Summer Olympics .
Jim Thorpe	0	After the decathlon , the King of Sweden called him the greatest athlete alive .
Jim Thorpe	0	His medals were taken away because he had played professional baseball , but were returned in 1982 , long after his death .
Jim Thorpe	0	After the Olympics , Thorpe played professional baseball and football .
Jim Thorpe	0	He played for football teams including the Canton Bulldogs , Rock Island Independents , Chicago Cardinals and New York Giants .
Jim Thorpe	0	He was commissioner of the NFL for one year .
Jim Thorpe	0	Thorpe is in the NFL Hall of Fame .
Jim Thorpe	0	He also played for baseball teams including the New York Giants , Cincinnati Reds , and Boston Braves For several years , Thorpe toured with football , baseball and basketball teams that only had Native American players .
Jim Thorpe	0	Late in life , Thorpe had problems with alcoholism .
Jim Thorpe	0	Thorpe died in 1953 and is buried in Jim Thorpe , Pennsylvania .
Backlash (2006)	0	Backlash -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on April 30 , 2006 at the Rupp Arena in Lexington , Kentucky .
Backlash (2006)	0	It was the eighth annual Backlash PPV .
Backlash (2006)	0	The pay-per-view received 273,000 more buys then last year 's Backlash pay-per-view .
Backlash (2005)	0	Backlash -LRB- 2005 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on May 1 , 2005 at the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester , New Hampshire .
Backlash (2005)	0	It was the seventh annual Backlash PPV .
Lepidosauria	0	The Lepidosauria -LRB- Greek for scaled lizards -RRB- are reptiles with overlapping scales .
Lepidosauria	0	They include the tuataras , lizards , snakes and amphisbaenians .
Lepidosauria	1	Lepidosauria is a superorder of Sauropsida .
Lepidosauria	1	It includes the orders :
Backlash (2003)	0	Backlash -LRB- 2003 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- , which took place on April 27 , 2003 at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester , Massachusetts .
Backlash (2003)	0	It was the fifth annual Backlash PPV .
Backlash (2003)	0	The pay-per-view had a 0.67 buyrate and sold 10,000 tickets .
Casineria	0	Casineria was a tetrapod which lived 340 million years ago in the Mississippian .
Casineria	0	It was a very small animal , length about 15 centimeters .
Casineria	1	It lived in what was then a fairly dry environment in Scotland .
Casineria	1	It had a mix of ` basal ' -LRB- = primitive -RRB- amphibian and ` derived ' -LRB- = advanced -RRB- amniote characters .
Casineria	2	Casineria was at or very near the origin of the amniotes .
Casineria	2	The only fossil lacks key elements : most of the skull and the whole lower body is missing .
Casineria	2	This makes exact analysis is difficult .
Casineria	3	With its advanced features , Casineria may have been one of the very first true amniotes .
Casineria	4	Its name , Casineria , is a latin version of Cheese Bay , the site near Edinburgh , where it was found .
Protoclepsydrops	0	Protoclepsydrops was an early amniote from about 326 million years ago .
Protoclepsydrops	1	Its skeletal remains suggest it may have been more closely related to synapsids than to sauropsids , making it a possible synapsid member .
Protoclepsydrops	2	If so , it is the oldest synapsid known , though its status is unconfirmed because its remains were fragmentary .
Protoclepsydrops	2	Protoclepsydrops lived slightly earlier than Archaeothyris , which was definitely a synapsid .
Protoclepsydrops	2	Like Archaeothyris , Protoclepsydrops had a body shape which resembled modern lizards .
Paleothyris	0	Paleothyris was a small , agile , anapsid reptile which lived in the Pennsylvanian epoch in Nova Scotia -LRB- about 312 to 304 million years ago -RRB- .
Paleothyris	1	Paleothyris had sharp teeth and large eyes : it was a nocturnal hunter .
Paleothyris	1	It was about a foot long .
Paleothyris	1	It probably fed on insects and other smaller animals found on the floor of its forest home .
Paleothyris	2	Paleothyris was an early sauropsid , yet it still had some features that were more labyrinthodont-like than reptile-like .
Paleothyris	2	Its skull lacked fenestrae , holes found in the skulls of most reptiles and mammals .
Amy Brenneman	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Amy Brenneman 2009 .
Amy Brenneman	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 380x600 -RRB- px right Amy Brenneman -RRB- -RRB- Amy Brenneman is an American film\/television actress , perhaps best known for starring in NYPD Blue and Judging Amy .
Amy Brenneman	0	She has also starred in a number of theatrical films .
Amy Brenneman	0	She was born in Connecticut , June 22 , 1964 .
Westlothiana	0	Westlothiana lizziae is an early tetrapod .
Westlothiana	0	It is a transitional fossil , with a mixture of amphibian and early amniote characters .282 Its body shape bore a superficial resemblance to modern-day lizards .
Westlothiana	0	It lived during the Carboniferous period , about 350 million years ago .
Westlothiana	1	The type specimen was discovered in East Kirkton Quarry , Bathgate , Scotland , in 1984 , and was named after the West Lothian district where it was found .
Westlothiana	2	This species probably lived near a freshwater lake , probably hunting for other small creatures that lived in the same habitat .
Westlothiana	2	It was a slender animal , with rather small legs and a long tail .
Westlothiana	3	Together with Casineria , another transitional fossil found in Scotland , it is one of the smallest terapods known , being a mere 20 cm in adult length .
Westlothiana	4	The small size has made it a key fossil in the search for the earliest amniote , as amniote eggs are thought to have evolved in very small animals .
Westlothiana	4	Advanced features that ties it in with the amniote rather than amphibian group is unfused ankle bones , lack of labyrinthodont infolding of the dentine in teeth , a lack of an otic notch and a generally small skull .
Westlothiana	5	The long body and small legs were a possible adaptation to burrowing , similar to that seen in modern skinks .
Westlothiana	6	The phylogenetic placement of Westlothiana has varied from basal amniote to an amphibian Lepospondyl .
Westlothiana	6	The actual phylogenetic position of Westlothiania is uncertain .
Magic Kingdom	0	Magic Kingdom is one of four theme parks at the Walt Disney World Resort located near Orlando , Florida .
Magic Kingdom	0	Magic Kingdom was the first park built at the resort , and it opened October 1 , 1971 .
Magic Kingdom	0	Designed and built by WED Enterprises , the park 's layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland in Anaheim , California .
Magic Kingdom	0	In 2009 , the park had around 17.2 million visitors , making it the most visited theme park in the world .
Magic Kingdom	1	The symbol of Magic Kingdom is Cinderella Castle , which is based on the castle in the movie Cinderella .
Magic Kingdom	2	The Transporation and Ticket Center , also called the TTC , is the first place park guests enter after the parking lot .
Magic Kingdom	2	At the TTC , guests can buy tickets to enter the park .
Magic Kingdom	2	After that , they can board either a boat or the Monorail , which will take them to the park .
Magic Kingdom	2	Walt Disney built the resort to have a big lake between the parking lot and the park so guests would have a magical experience watching the park come slowly into view .
Magic Kingdom	3	Magic Kingdom is divided into six areas .
Magic Kingdom	3	Most of them are called `` lands '' .
Magic Kingdom	3	The lands are Adventureland , Frontierland , Fantasyland , and Tomorrowland .
Magic Kingdom	3	The other areas are Main Street , U.S.A. and Liberty Square .
Magic Kingdom	4	Main Sreet , U.S.A. is the first area guests enter after going through the gates .
Magic Kingdom	4	It was built to look like a typical street in the United States .
Magic Kingdom	4	The buildings use forced perspective to make the street look longer than it really is and Cinderella Castle look taller .
Magic Kingdom	4	That means the buildings closer to the viewer are taller than the buildings farther away .
Magic Kingdom	5	The street is lined with shops and restaurants .
Magic Kingdom	5	The windows of the buildings have the names of people who worked for the Walt Disney Company on them .
Magic Kingdom	6	Adventureland is themed around exploring unknown lands , like jungles and islands .
Magic Kingdom	6	Rides and shows in this area are the Enchanted Tiki Room -LRB- Under New Management -RRB- , the Jungle Cruise , and Pirates of the Caribbean , among others .
Magic Kingdom	7	Frontierland is based on the American west in the 1800s , also called the wild west .
Magic Kingdom	7	Rides and shows in this area include Big Thunder Mountain , Splash Mountain , and the Country Bear Jamboree .
Magic Kingdom	8	Liberty Square is based on colonial America around the time of the American Revolution .
Magic Kingdom	8	Rides and shows in this area include the Hall of the Presidents and the Haunted Mansion .
Magic Kingdom	9	Fantasyland is based on the magic of fairytales and has rides based on many of Disney 's animated films .
Magic Kingdom	9	Rides in this area include `` it 's a small world '' , Peter Pan 's Flight , and Dumbo .
Magic Kingdom	10	Tomorrowland is based on visions of the future .
Magic Kingdom	10	Rides and shows in this area include Space Mountain , Stitch 's Great Escape !
Magic Kingdom	10	, and Walt Disney 's Carousel of Progress .
Archaeothyris	0	Archaeothyris was the earliest definite Synapsid .
Archaeothyris	0	It lived in the late Carboniferous period , 306 million years ago .
Archaeothyris	1	It was found in Nova Scotia , at the same locality as Hylonomus , and Petrolacosaurus , all of which resemble Archaeothyris .
Archaeothyris	2	Protoclepsydrops is slightly older , but its status as a synapsid is unclear as the remains are more fragmentary .
Archaeothyris	3	Archaeothyris belonged to a group of early pelycosaurs that evolved early in the Pennsylvanian .
Archaeothyris	3	It is thus seen as the precursor of all synapsids -LRB- which include mammals -RRB- .
Archaeothyris	4	Unlike Hylonomus and its kin , Archaeothyris was relatively large , measuring 50 c head to tail .
Archaeothyris	4	It was also more advanced than the early sauropsids , having strong jaws that could open wider than those of the early reptiles .
Archaeothyris	4	While its sharp teeth were all of the same shape , it did possess a pair of enlarged canines , suggesting that it was a carnivore .
Archaeothyris	5	Archaeothyris lived in what is now Nova Scotia , about 306 million years ago in the Carboniferous Period -LRB- Pennsylvanian -RRB- .
Archaeothyris	6	Nova Scotia at this time was a swamp , similar to today 's Everglades in Florida .
Archaeothyris	6	The ` trees ' -LRB- actually giant clubmosses -RRB- were very tall .
Archaeothyris	6	Some , such as Lepidodendron , were up to 50 m tall .
Archaeothyris	6	Archaeothyris and the other early amniotes lived on the forest floor .
Ray Milland	0	Ray Milland -LRB- Neath , Wales , January 3 , 1907 - Torrance , California , March 10 , 1986 -RRB- was an actor and director .
Ray Milland	1	In the early years he had already achieved success in films as Bulldog Drummond Escapes -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , Hotel Imperial -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , Beau Geste -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , The Major and the Minor -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , with Ginger Rogers .
Ray Milland	1	One of his best movies are Film Noir , Ministry of Fear -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , by Fritz Lang and the Billy Wilder film The Lost Weekend -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , he plays the role of Don Birnam , an alcoholic writer .
Ray Milland	1	That role earned him an Academy Award as best actor .
Ray Milland	2	In the 50 's stars in Alfred Hitchcock film Dial M for Murder -LRB- 1954 -RRB- .
Ray Milland	3	Another excellent performance was as Oliver Barrett III -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , in the Arthur Hiller film Love Story -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , with Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal .
Ray Milland	4	In early 1960 , Ray Milland starts much to play evil characters , in Horror and Sci Fi movies as Panic in Year Zero !
Ray Milland	4	-LRB- 1962 -RRB- , he also directed .
Ray Milland	4	Premature Burial -LRB- 1962 -RRB- and X : The Man with the X-Ray Eyes -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , by Roger Corman , in Frogs -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , he is a man who is attacked by a plague of mutant frogs , The Thing with Two Heads -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , he plays a doctor who , suffered head transplant , Terror in the Wax Museum -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Ray Milland	4	These films are true classics Sci Fi , Milland and turned into a master of horror .
Ray Milland	4	He had a long career in television , including his TV series Meet Mr. McNutley -LRB- 1953-54 -RRB- , as Ray McNulty , and the Crime TV series Markham -LRB- 1959-60 -RRB- , as Roy Markham a former lawyer , who works as a detective .
Ray Milland	5	He as a special guest star General Electric Theater , Night Gallery , Columbo , Battlestar Galactica , Fantasy Island , The Love Boat , Hart to Hart , and many more .
Canine tooth	0	Canine teeth are found in mammals .
Canine tooth	0	They are the eye teeth , fangs or dogteeth .
Canine tooth	1	Their main function is to hold food firmly in order to tear it apart .
Canine tooth	2	In some mammals they are weapons of attack and defense .
Canine tooth	2	Examples are : wolves and dogs ; the cat family ; baboons ; walrus .
Canine tooth	2	In man they are much reduced , and sit in line with the other teeth .
Premolar	0	The premolar teeth of mammals are the teeth between the canines and the molars .
Premolar	0	There are a total of eight of them .
Premolar	1	As the name suggests , they are like smaller molars , and their function is to crush and grind food .
Waterpark	0	A waterpark is an amusement park that features waterplay areas , such as water slides , splash pads , spraygrounds -LRB- water playgrounds -RRB- , lazy rivers , or other recreational bathing , swimming , and barefooting environments .
Waterpark	0	Some waterparks may also have some type of artificial surfing or bodyboarding environment such as a wave pool or a FlowRider .
Waterpark	1	Waterparks have grown in popularity since they started in the late 1940s .
Waterpark	1	The United States has the most waterparks , with over a thousand waterparks and dozens of new parks opening each year .
Waterpark	1	Major organizations are IAAPA -LRB- International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions -RRB- and WWA -LRB- World Waterpark Association -RRB- .
Waterpark	2	From the 2000s , guests at popular waterparks were upset because of long wait lines for attractions .
Waterpark	2	To solve this problem , some waterparks adapted conveyor belts to lift passengers or use water jets .
Waterpark	3	The first ever indoor waterpark was built in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada in 1985 at the West Edmonton Mall as part of the $ 1.2 billion dollar Phase III expansion .
Waterpark	3	Called World Waterpark , it is over 217800 s in size .
Waterpark	3	It also includes one of the world 's largest indoor wave pools , waterslides , tube rides , zip lines , bungee jumping , and hot tubs .
Waterpark	4	With 5 indoor waterparks , Wisconsin Dells , Wisconsin , is recognized as the `` Waterpark Capital of the World . ''
Waterpark	4	It showcases several of America 's largest indoor and outdoor waterparks , like Noah 's Ark Waterpark .
Waterpark	4	Indoor waterparks in Wisconsin Dells started in 1994 after the Polynesian Resort Hotel built the first one in the U.S. Mt. Olympus Theme and Water Park -LRB- formerly Family Land -RRB- is another huge water park in The Dells .
Waterpark	5	A popular United Kingdom indoor waterpark is the Sandcastle Waterworld at Blackpool , England which has the Master Blaster , the world 's longest indoor roller coaster-style ride .
Waterpark	6	There are many waterparks in Southern Europe where the climate suits a long season .
Waterpark	6	For example , in Portugal on the Algarve there are three main parks - Aqualand , Aquashow and Slide and Splash .
Waterpark	7	Spaces that are similar to waterparks include urban beaches , and splash pads , and smaller waterplay areas such as waterslides in many hotels and public pools .
Waterpark	7	For example , the Delta Chelsea hotel in Toronto has a four story waterslide called the `` corkscrew '' .
Waterpark	8	Another unique waterpark feature is ice skating .
Waterpark	8	Deep River Waterpark in Indiana has ice skating thanks to cooling pipes that were added under their plaza .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	There was a historic blizzard around Groundhog Day 2011 .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	The blizzard dumped over 14 inches of snow from Oklahoma City to Chicago to Boston .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	An ice storm south of the blizzard areas impacted many areas from Dallas to Indianapolis to just north of NYC .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	The ice storm dumped over 1 inch of ice on most of these areas .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	Meanwhile , heavy rain impacted areas from Little Rock to NYC .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	Those areas saw over 1 inch of rain .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	At the same time , severe thunderstorms and tornadoes erupted across Texas and Alabama .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	0	A tornado watch was issued for Alabama , where an EF1 tornado dropped down .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	The storm started as severe thunderstorms and tornadoes erupted in Texas .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	then , the storm expanded and turned into a mix of blizzard , ice storm , heavy rain , and severe weather .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	On February 1st , the blizzard hit Oklahoma City up to Chicago , with heavy snow and strong winds .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	Then , on the night , it hit places from Chicago to Boston .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	The blizzard produced more than 14 inches of snow on Oklahoma City , Chicago , and Boston .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	The ice storm produced up to 1 inch of ice in some areas where the ice storm was .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	The heavy rain produced up to 1 inch of rain in some areas where the heavy rain was .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	On February 2nd , the storm moved out to sea .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	1	This storm has impacted more than 10 states !
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	2	Texas was impacted by severe weather from the storm with tornadoes .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	2	There were tornadoes , hail , and severe thunderstorms .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	3	Oklahoma was hit by a blizzard and icestorm on the south part pf the storm on February 1st .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	3	The blizzard produced more than 14 inches of snow in Tulsa and Oklahoma City , heavy snow and strong winds .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	3	The blizzard ended by the night of February 1st .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	4	Kansas got a blizzard from the storm .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	4	The blizzard dumped over 14 inches of snow on Kansas City , and Topeka .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	4	The blizzard impacted the area on February 1st and ended by the night of February 1st .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	5	Nebraska got a blizzard from the storm .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	5	there were more than 14 inches of snow in Omaha , yet there was less than 1 inch in North Platte , and Omaha .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	5	There was extreme cold west of the blizzard .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	5	The blizzard lasted from February 1st to the night of February 1st .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	6	Iowa got a blizzard from the storm .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	6	The blizzard made amounts greater than 14 inches of snow in Des Moines .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	6	The blizzard lasted from February 1st to the night of February 1st .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	7	Most of Illinois saw a blizzard from the storm yet the Southeast saw an ice storm and heavy rain .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	7	The blizzard dumped over 14 inches of snow on CHicago , and the ice storm dumped about 1\/2 inch of ice in the Southeast and there was about 1\/2 inch of rain there .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	7	The storm lasted from the evening of February 1st to the late night of February 1st
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	8	Most of Indiana saw an ice storm , yet the was heavy rain in the Southeast and a blizzard in the Northwest .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	8	The blizzard dumped several inches of heavy snow on the Northwest , and the ice storm dumped 1 inch of ice on Indianapolis , and the heavy rain produced about 1 inch of rain .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	8	The storm lasted from the evening of February 1st to the late night of February 1st
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	9	Half of Ohio saw an ice storm and half saw heavy rain .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	9	The ice storm dumped 1 inch of ice on Cleveland , and the heavy rain produced 1 inch of rain on Columbus .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	9	The storm lasted from the evening of February 1st to the late night of February 1st
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	10	Most of Pennsylvaia saw heavy rain yet the Northwest saw an ice storm and even the far Northwest saw a blizzard .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	10	The heavy rain produced 1 inch of rain on Philadelphia , and Harrisburg , the ice storm dumped 1 inch of ice just North of Pittsburgh , while Pittsburgh also saw 1 inch of heavy rain .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	10	The blizzard dumped several inches of heavy snow on the far Northwest .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	10	The storm lasted from the night of February 1st to the morning of February 2nd .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	11	New York state saw all heavy rain , ice storm and blizzard .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	11	The heavy rain produced 1 inch of rain on New York City , the ice storm dumped 1 inch of ice on Albany , which also had several inches of snow , and the blizzard dumped over 14 inches of snow in Buffalo .
January 31 â February 2, 2011 North American winter storm	11	The storm lasted from the night of February 1st to the morning of Februar 2nd .
Adam West	0	Adam West -LRB- born in Washington , U.S. September 9 , 1928 -RRB- , is an American actor and director .
Adam West	1	His early works include the as starring in the movies Robinson Crusoe on Mars -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , as Col. Dan McCready , an astronaut who is sent on a journey to the Red Planet , Mara of the Wilderness -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , and the spaghetti western I quattro inesorabili -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , he plays the role of gunslinger Sam Garrett .
Adam West	1	And played the role of Lt. John Delahay , in the western Geronimo -LRB- 1962 -RRB- with Chuck Connors .
Adam West	2	Among his works include having co-star of The Three Stooges in the movie The Outlaws Is Coming -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , he plays a inexperienced gunman Kenneth Cabot , who is assisted by The Three Stooges .
Adam West	3	In the decades of 1970s 1980s and 1990s , he works in the movies Curse of the Moon Child -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Partizani -LRB- 1974 -RRB- war movie with Rod Taylor , The Specialist 1975 -RRB- , The Happy Hooker Goes Hollywood -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , One Dark Night -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Young Lady Chatterley II -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Zombie Nightmare -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Night of the Kickfighters -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Omega Cop -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Maxim Xul -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , An American Vampire Story -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Joyride -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Adam West	4	His last appearances in movies are Buckaroo : The Movie -LRB- 2005 -RRB- as the Judge , and Ratko : The Dictator 's Son -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , as Kostka Volvic .
Adam West	5	In 1966 , Adam West was chosen to play the role of Batman in the Batman TV series with Burt Ward as Robin .
Adam West	5	This show launched the West to fame , and success was so great that the movie was filmed Batman -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
Adam West	5	He put his voice to the animated series The New Adventures of Batman -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , SuperFriends : The Legendary Super Powers Show -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , The Super Powers Team : Galactic Guardians -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Adam West	5	And also contributed his voice to the animated series Family Guy , as the Mayor West .
Adam West	6	Adam starred in a comedy TV movie about detectives Ace Diamond Private Eye -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Adam West	6	The actor also had guest star appearances in many series as Cheyenne , Colt 45 , 77 Sunset Strip , Goodyear Theatre , Bonanza , The Rifleman , Mannix , Police Woman , Murder , She Wrote , Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman .
Adam West	6	He was co-star Robert Taylor in the series : The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor as Sgt. Steve Nelson
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Mike Lockwood	0	Michael John `` Mike '' Lockwood -LRB- August 25,1971 â `` November 6 , 2003 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- under the ring name , Crash Holly .
Mike Lockwood	0	He was a member of the Holly cousins along with Hardcore Holly .
Mike Lockwood	0	He died on November 6 , 2003 , after commiting suicide from mixing prescription medication and alcohol at wrestler Stevie Richards ' house . .
Bo Derek	0	Bo Derek -LRB- Long Beach , California , November 20 , 1956 -RRB- , is an American actress .
Bo Derek	1	Bo Derek began her acting career , star in movies as Orca -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , and 10 -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , the role of Jenny Hanley , threw it to fame and became a sexual simbol .
Bo Derek	1	After the success of 10 , Bo Derek is starring in the movies Fantasies -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Tarzan , the Ape Man -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Bolero -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Ghosts Ca n't Do It -LRB- 1989 -RRB- these films were directed by her husband John Derek .
Bo Derek	2	In the early 90 's , she works in comedies and low-budget films as Amour et chocolat -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Woman of Desire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , with Robert Mitchum .
Bo Derek	3	Bo reappeared in 1995 with his performance in comedy Tommy Boy -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , as Beverly , film that resurrected her career .
Bo Derek	3	After Tommy Boy , she , worked on several films Sunstorm -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Frozen with Fear -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Malibu 's Most Wanted -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Life in the Balance -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Bo Derek	4	In the late 90s Bo Derek began making appearances on television show The Drew Carey Show , Wind on Water , Family Law , Queen of Swords .
Bo Derek	5	In the year 2006 she obtained the role of Maria Gianni , in Drama TV series Fashion House .
Matt Hyson	0	Matthew `` Matt '' Hyson -LRB- born August 13 , 1970 in Providence , Rhode Island -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- and World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- under the ring name , Spike Dudley .
Matt Hyson	0	He also wrestled for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name , Brother Runt .
Matt Hyson	0	He was known for being a member of the tag team , The Dudley Boyz .
Matt Hyson	0	He retired on September 11 , 2010 .
Jessica Lange	0	Jessica Lange is an American screen and stage actress .
Jessica Lange	0	Her most notable performances happened in the films Frances and Tootsie .
Jessica Lange	0	She starred in numerous other films .
Jessica Lange	0	During her career , she has gotten several awards .
Jessica Lange	0	Lange was born April 20 , 1949 in Minnesota .
Lumbricus terrestris	0	Lumbricus terrestris is a large reddish worm native to Europe , but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world -LRB- along with several other lumbricids -RRB- , due to human introductions .
Lumbricus terrestris	0	In some areas where it has been introduced , some people consider it to be a serious pest species , since it is out-competing locally native worms .
Lumbricus terrestris	1	Through much of Europe it is the largest naturally occurring species of earthworm , typically reaching 20 - 25 cm in length when extended -LRB- though in parts of southern Europe there are native species which are much larger -RRB- .
Lumbricus terrestris	1	It has an unusual habit of copulating on the surface at night , which makes it more visible than most other earthworms .
Davey Boy Smith	0	David Smith -LRB- November 27 , 1962 â `` May 18 , 2002 -RRB- was an English professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- under the ring names , -LRB- The -RRB- British Bulldog and Davey Boy Smith .
Davey Boy Smith	0	He had a close relationship with the Hart family and was trained in The Hart Dugeon by Stu Hart .
Glen Ruth	0	Glen Ruth -LRB- born June 13 , 1969 in Camden , New Jersey -RRB- is a retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- under the ring name Thrasher .
Glen Ruth	0	Ruth was best known as one half of the tag team The Headbangers , along with Mosh .
Charles Warrington	0	Glen Ruth -LRB- born May 28 , 1971 in Cherry Hill , New Jersey -RRB- is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- under the ring names , Chaz and Mosh .
Charles Warrington	0	Warringon was also one half of the tag team , The Headbangers along with Thrasher .
Joel McCrea	0	Joel McCrea -LRB- November 12 , 1905 South Pasadena , California , United States â `` October 10 , 1990 Woodland Hills was an American actor .
Joel McCrea	1	His career began in the late 1920s in films such as The Fair Co-Ed -LRB- 1927 -RRB- and The Five O'Clock Girl -LRB- 1928 -RRB- .
Joel McCrea	2	He had a starring role in the Western movie Wells Fargo -LRB- 1937 -RRB- and Union Pacific -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Joel McCrea	2	Those films turned McCrea , into a prominent actor in westerns , from that moment he would never stop starring in Westerns .
Joel McCrea	2	In another of his classics , Buffalo Bill -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , he plays the legendary buffalo hunter .
Joel McCrea	2	His other successful role was of `` The Virginian '' in The Virginian -LRB- 1946 -RRB- .
Joel McCrea	2	He was directed by renowned director Raoul Walsh in Colorado Territory -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , he plays an outlaw who plans to rob the railroad .
Joel McCrea	3	In the 1950 's , he starred in some interesting western film as The San Francisco Story -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Border River -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , and the Classic Wichita -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , by Jacques Tourneur , The Gunfight at Dodge City -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , as Bat Masterson .
Joel McCrea	4	One of his best films , was with the actor Randolph Scott in Ride the High Country -LRB- 1962 -RRB- by Sam Peckinpah .
Joel McCrea	4	His last films were the The Young Rounders -LRB- 1966 -RRB- - Sioux Nation -LRB- 1970 -RRB- - Cry Blood , Apache -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Mustang Country -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Joel McCrea	5	In 1960 Joel McCrea , was hired by NBC Television , for the role of Marshal Mike Dunbar , in the series Wichita Town for 26 episodes .
Joel McCrea	5	Marshal Mike Dunbar , is tough , imposing law and order in the wild town of Wichita .
Joel McCrea	5	Joel McCrea was one of the few stars in Hollywood , starring in a television series .
Oliver Hardy	0	Oliver Hardy January 18 , 1892 - August 7 , 1957 , was an American comedian , actor and director .
Oliver Hardy	1	Born in Harlem , Georgia , U.S. .
Oliver Hardy	1	His solo career includes the short films Outwitting Dad -LRB- 1914 -RRB- , Cupid 's Target -LRB- 1915 -RRB- , A Maid to Order -LRB- 1916 -RRB- , The Fly Cop -LRB- 1917 -RRB- , The Midnight Cabaret -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , They All Fall -LRB- 1925 -RRB- .
Oliver Hardy	1	He leaps to fame when he formed a duo with Stan Laurel , they formed the most successful comedy groups of all time .
Oliver Hardy	1	Laurel and Hardy shot many short films and feature much success Hats Off -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , They Go Boom !
Oliver Hardy	1	-LRB- 1929 -RRB- .
Oliver Hardy	1	One of his best films was The Midnight Patrol -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , where two police officers .
Oliver Hardy	1	And the classics of comedy as Sons of the Desert -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , Way Out West -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , The Flying Deuces -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , Saps at Sea -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , are of the best comedy of all time .
Oliver Hardy	2	Oliver Hardy also worked with John Wayne in western , The Fighting Kentuckian -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , and Bing Crosby in Frank Capra film Riding High -LRB- 1950 -RRB- .
Loni Anderson	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Loni Anderson 1992 cropped .
Loni Anderson	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 300x391 -RRB- px right Loni Anderson -RRB- -RRB- Loni Anderson is an American actress best known for playing Jennifer Marlowe in the sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati .
Loni Anderson	0	She was married to Burt Reynolds between 1988 and 1993 .
Loni Anderson	0	The actress was born in St. Paul , Minnesota on August 5 , 1945 .
Vampiro	0	Ian Richard Hodgkinson -LRB- born May 31 , 1967 in Thunder Bay , Ontario -RRB- is an Canadian professional wrestler who is probably best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- under the ring name , Vampiro .
Eartha Kitt	0	Eartha Kitt was born in 1927 .
Eartha Kitt	0	She was an American singer and songwriter and had many hit songs .
Eartha Kitt	0	Kitt died on Christmas Day 2008 .
Morganucodon	0	Morganucodon is an early mammalian genus .
Morganucodon	0	p79 It lived during the latest Upper Triassic or earliest Jurassic .
Morganucodon	0	p299
Morganucodon	1	Unlike many other early mammals , Morganucodon is known from abundant and well preserved material .
Morganucodon	1	Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales -LRB- Morganucodon watsoni -RRB- .
Morganucodon	2	According to Kemp , it is impossible to say whether the rock fissures -LRB- cracks -RRB- , where the remains were found , are latest Triassic or earliest Jurassic .
Morganucodon	2	p142
Morganucodon	3	Morganucodon first appeared about 205 million years ago .
Morganucodon	3	`` It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10 cm -LRB- 4 inches -RRB- .
Morganucodon	3	In general appearance it would have looked like a shrew or mouse '' .
Morganucodon	3	p143
Morganucodon	4	Fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China -LRB- Morganucodon oehleri -RRB- , in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals -LRB- Megazostrodon -RRB- are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa .
Morganucodon	4	p21\/33 , 174
Morganucodon	5	From their size and teeth , they may have been insectivores .
Morganucodon	5	p300 The small size suggests some kind of temperature regulation , which in turn suggests insulation in the form of fur .
Morganucodon	5	Nocturnal activity in an animal of this size virtually requires an increased internal production of heat .
Morganucodon	5	p124
Morganucodon	6	Brain size is another factor .
Morganucodon	6	It is certain that early mammals did have enlarged brains relative to their size .
Morganucodon	6	Reconstructions of the brain size has shown this .
Morganucodon	6	Apparently , brain size in Mesozoic mammals lay within the lower range of brain size for living mammals .
Morganucodon	6	This is an overall increase of four or more times the volume of basal amniote brains .
Morganucodon	6	Very likely this involved the development of the neocortex , `` one of the most striking of all mammalian characters '' .
Morganucodon	6	p120
Morganucodon	7	There has been a long controversy about whether or not to classify it as a mammal .
Morganucodon	7	Some prefer to include it in a broader clade called Mammaliaformes .
Morganucodon	8	Morganucodon is regarded as very basal -LRB- = primitive -RRB- .
Morganucodon	8	Its lower jaw has some of the bones found in its synapsid ancestors in a very reduced form .
Morganucodon	8	Mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary .
Morganucodon	9	Furthermore , the primitive jaw joint between the articular and quadrate bones , which in modern mammals has moved into the middle ear and become part of the ear ossicles as malleus and incus , is still to be found in Morganucodon .
Morganucodon	9	p107\/112
Morganucodon	10	Morganucodon is special because , apart from still having the primitive hinge , it has also evolved the derived mammalian one and thus features a double jaw joint .
Morganucodon	11	It is for this , and its tooth replacement and determinate growth , that Morganucodon is now usually considered a true mammal .
Morganucodon	11	p324\/346 Earlier synapsids replace their teeth throughout life , as sauropsids also do .
Morganucodon	11	This is known as `` polyphyodonty '' , while mammals grow only two sets of teeth , in `` diphyodonty '' .
Mahayana	0	Mahayana is a sect of Buddhism .
August Belmont	0	August Belmont , Sr. -LRB- December 8 , 1813 â `` November 24 , 1890 -RRB- was born in Alzey , Hesse , to a Jewish family .
August Belmont	0	He emigrated to New York City in 1837 when he became the American representative of the Rothschild family 's banking house in Frankfurt .
August Belmont	0	Later he became an American citizen , and married Caroline Slidell Perry , daughter of Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry .
August Belmont	1	August Belmont was born on December 8 , 1813 -- some sources say 1816 -- to Simon and Frederika Elsass SchÃ nberg .
August Belmont	1	His mother died when he was seven , and he went live with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt .
August Belmont	1	He attended the Jewish Junior and Senior High School until he began his first job as an apprentice to the Rothschilds .
August Belmont	1	He would sweep floors , polish furniture , and run errands while studying English , arithmetic , and writing .
August Belmont	1	He was then given a confidential clerkship in 1832 and promoted to private secretary before traveling to Naples , Paris , and Rome .
August Belmont	1	In 1837 , Belmont traveled to Havana to manage the Rothschild 's Cuban interests .
August Belmont	1	On his way to Havana , however , Belmont stopped in New York .
August Belmont	1	He arrived there during the Panic of 1837 and stayed to look afte Rothschild 's interests there instead of continuing on to Havana .
August Belmont	1	After he emigrated to the United States , he changed his surname , SchÃ nberg -LRB- German for `` beautiful mountain '' -RRB- , to Belmont -LRB- French for `` beautiful mountain '' -RRB- .
August Belmont	2	In the Panic of 1837 , hundreds of American businesses , including the Rothschild 's American agents , went bankrupt .
August Belmont	2	As a result , Belmont postponed his departure to Havana and began August Belmont & Company , believing that he could supplant the recently bankrupt firm , the American Agency .
August Belmont	2	August Belmont and Company was an instant success , and Belmont restored health to the Rothschild 's US interests over the next five years .
August Belmont	2	In 1844 , Belmont was named the Consul-General of Austria at New York .
August Belmont	2	He resigned in 1850 because he thought Austria was cruel in the way it treated Hungary .
August Belmont	3	Belmont married Caroline Slidell Perry , the daughter of Matthew Calbraith Perry , on November 7 , 1849 .
August Belmont	3	Soon , John Slidell , his wife 's uncle , starting helping Belmont .
August Belmont	3	Belmont 's first task was to campaign for James Buchanan in New York .
August Belmont	3	In June , 1851 , Belmont wrote letters to the New York Herald and the New York National-Democrat , insisting that they do justice to Buchanan 's presidential run .
August Belmont	3	But Franklin Pierce won the nomination instead , and Belmont made large contributions to the Democratic Party .
August Belmont	3	After his victory , Pierce in 1853 appointed Belmont chargÃ d'affaires and minister to The Hague .
August Belmont	3	While in Holland , Belmont urged American annexation of Cuba as a new slave state in what became known as the Ostend Manifesto .
August Belmont	4	Though Belmont lobbied hard for it , Buchanan denied him the ambassadorship to Spain after his election in 1856 , thanks to the Ostend Manifesto .
August Belmont	4	As a delegate to the Democratic Convention of 1860 , Belmont supported Stephen A. Douglas , who subsequently named Belmont chairman of the Democratic National Committee .
August Belmont	4	Belmont energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War as a War Democrat , helping Missouri congressman Francis P. Blair raise and equip the Union army 's first mainly German-American regiment .
August Belmont	4	Belmont also used his influence with European business and political leaders to support the Union cause in the American civil war , stopping the Rothschilds and other bankers from lending to the Confederacy and meeting personally with the British prime minister , Lord Palmerston , and members of Napoleon IIIâ s government .
August Belmont	5	Belmont stayed as chairman of the Democratic National Committee after the war , but he thought it was the worst ever time for the party .
August Belmont	5	As early as 1862 , Belmont and Samuel Tilden bought stock in the New York World in order to make it publish stories supporting the Democrats , with the help of Manton M. Marble , its editor-in-chief . .
August Belmont	6	The Republican party was divided at the warâ s end , so Belmont organized new party gatherings and tried to get Salmon Chase elected president in 1868 .
August Belmont	6	He thought Chase was least vulnerable to charges of disloyalty to the party during the Republican Lincoln-Johnson administrations .
August Belmont	7	Horatio Seymourâ s became the democratic candidate instead , and lost to Ulysses S. Grant by a lot of Electoral College votes , although the popular vote was much closer .
August Belmont	7	In 1872 the Democrats supported liberal Republican Horace Greeley 's disastrous presidential campaign .
August Belmont	7	The election of 1872 prompted Belmont to resign as chairman of the Democratic National Committee , but he stayed interested in politics as a champion of US Senator Thomas F. Bayard of Delaware for the presidency , and as a fierce critic of the process granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in 1877 , and as an advocate of â hard money .
August Belmont	7	â
August Belmont	8	Belmont died in New York in 1890 .
August Belmont	8	The Letters , Speeches and Addresses of August Belmont was published at New York in 1890 .
August Belmont	8	Belmont left an estate valued at more than ten million dollars .
August Belmont	8	He is buried in Newport , Rhode Island .
August Belmont	9	Belmont 's sons were Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont , Perry Belmont , and August Belmont , Jr. .
August Belmont	10	August Belmont threw lavish balls and dinner parties , receiving from New York 's high society mixed reviews .
August Belmont	10	He was an avid sportsman , and the famed Belmont Stakes thoroughbred horse race is named in his honor .
August Belmont	10	It debuted at Jerome Park Racetrack , owned by Belmont 's friend , Leonard Jerome .
August Belmont	10	Today The Belmont Stakes is part of thoroughbred racing 's Triple Crown and takes place at Belmont Racetrack in New York .
August Belmont	11	Also named in Belmont 's honor is the town of Belmont , New Hampshire , an honor Mr. Belmont never acknowledged .
August Belmont	11	Edith Wharton reputedly modeled the character of Julius Beaufort in The Age of Innocence on Belmont .
August Belmont	12	Ham mousseline Ã la Belmont was created in his honor by Charles Ranhofer at Delmonico 's .
Parmigiana	0	Parmigiana is a Southern Italian dish made with a shallow-fried sliced filling , with cheese and tomato sauce on top , then baked .
Parmigiana	0	Eggplant parmigiana is the earliest version .
Parmigiana	0	Other kinds made with breaded meat cutlets , such as veal and chicken parmigiana , are popular in other countries , usually in areas with a lot of Italian immigrants .
Parmigiana	1	The dish is claimed by both Campania and Sicily .
Parmigiana	1	While `` parmigiana '' means `` from Parma '' -LRB- in Northern Italy -RRB- , the dish is not part of Parma food .
Parmigiana	1	It is based on melanzane alla parmigiana -LRB- alt .
Parmigiana	1	parmigiana di melanzane -RRB- or eggplant parmigiana -LRB- or eggplant Parmesan -RRB- , a classic Southern Italian dish .
Parmigiana	2	Along with the many Italian versions , different kinds of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated .
Parmigiana	2	Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal -LRB- Veal Parmigiana -RRB- or chicken breast -LRB- Chicken Parmigiana -RRB- dipped in beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce -LRB- red Sicilian tomato sauce -RRB- and mozzarella .
Parmigiana	2	It is then usually baked until the cheese is bubbly and brown .
Parmigiana	2	The veal dish is known in Italian as Cotolette alla Bolognese .
Parmigiana	3	Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma food , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana -LRB- Parma-style tripe -RRB- .
Parmigiana	4	The dish consists of a sliced filling pan fried in oil , layered with tomato sauce and cheese , and baked in an oven .
Parmigiana	4	In some kinds , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and covered in flour or breadcrumbs before frying .
Parmigiana	4	Some recipes use hard grated cheeses such as Parmesan or Pecorino Romano , while others use softer melting cheeses like Mozzarella or Caciocavallo , or a combination of these .
Parmigiana	5	In the United States and Canada , veal parmigiana or chicken parmigiana is commonly served as a grinder or a submarine sandwich .
Parmigiana	5	It is also popular with a side of or on top of pasta .
Parmigiana	5	Diced onions or green bell peppers , sautÃ ed or raw , are sometimes added .
Parmigiana	6	Chicken or veal parmigiana has become very popular in Australia as a pub dish , often served with chips and salad .
Parmigiana	6	It may also contain a lot of toppings , including sliced ham or fried eggplant slices .
Parmigiana	6	This dish is often referred to as a parma or parmi , a simple shortening of the name .
Parmigiana	7	A similar dish , the Parmo , which uses either pork or chicken , has been made within the country of England .
Parmigiana	8	There are several theories for the origin of the name parmigiana .
Parmigiana	9	One common theory says the name is from Parmigiano-Reggiano -LRB- Parmesan cheese -RRB- .
Parmigiana	10	This is an ancient Sicilian dish which , in all cookbooks , is erroneously stated as obtaining its name from Parmesan cheese , which is one of the ingredients .
Parmigiana	10	Nothing could be further from the truth .
Parmigiana	10	The name `` parmigiana '' does not derive from that of the cheese but is the Italianization of the Sicilian dialectal word `` parmiciana '' , which refers to the slats of wood which compose the central part of a shutter and overlap in the same manner as the slices of eggplant in the dish . ''
Parmigiana	11	As with Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese , the word Parmigiana is often rendered as `` Parmesan '' in English-speaking countries , from the French word for `` from Parma . ''
Veal	0	Veal is the meat of young cattle -LRB- calves -RRB- , as opposed to beef from older cattle .
Veal	0	Though veal can be made from a calf of either sex and any breed , most veal comes from male calves of dairy cattle breeds .
Veal	0	Veal has a tender texture .
Veal	1	Veal has been an important ingredient in Italian and French cuisine since ancient times .
Veal	1	The veal is often in the form of cutlets , such as the Italian cotoletta or the famous Austrian dish Wiener Schnitzel .
Veal	1	Some classic French veal dishes include : fried escalopes , fried veal grenadines -LRB- small thick fillet steaks -RRB- , stuffed paupiettes , roast joints and blanquettes .
Veal	1	As veal is lower in fat than many meats , care must be taken in preparation to ensure that it does not become tough .
Veal	1	Veal is often coated in preparation for frying or eaten with a sauce .
Veal	1	Veal Parmigiana is a common Italian-American dish consisting of breaded veal cutlets .
Veal	2	Veal is a controversial issue in terms of animal welfare .
Veal	3	Many animal welfare groups , who strongly focus on factory farming , try to educate consumers about several veal production procedures that they consider to be inhumane .
Veal	3	This education has been successful in creating pressure on the industry , resulting in recently announced changes in the methods used by the veal industry .
Veal	4	A strong animal welfare movement about veal started in the 1980s with the release of photographs of veal calves tied up in crates where they could barely move .
Veal	4	After people saw these photographs , people started buying less veal .
Veal	4	They have not started buying more again .
Veal	5	Many veal farmers listened to the concern of their customers and have started improving conditions in their veal farms .
Veal	6	The American Veal Association has announced they plan to stop the use of crates by 2017 , which is often the main focus of controversy in veal farming .
Veal	6	Strauss Brands is the first veal packer in the US to raise veal calves completely tether free and group raised since December 31 , 2008 .
Veal	7	Though a lot of people think the crates are bad because the calves ca n't move much and get sick , the Veal Quality Assurance Program & Veal Issues Management Program industry fact sheet , and the Ontario Veal Association say the crates are important for keeping out diseases and keeping the calves from getting hurt .
Veal	7	They also state that it lets veal farmers provide more personal attention to veal calves .
Veal	8	Other uses for male dairy calves include raising bob veal -LRB- slaughter at 2 or 3 days old -RRB- , raising calves as `` red veal '' without the harsh food restrictions needed to create pale meat -LRB- resulting in fewer antibiotic treatments and fewer slaughtered calves -RRB- , and as dairy beef .
Veal	9	When it comes to the centuries-old method of free raised veal , calves never experience the stress of confinement , separation from their mothers and herd-mates , or an unnatural diet .
Veal	9	Many veal producers are realizing this , and the demand for free raised veal is rapidly increasing .
Veal	10	In 2007 , less than 5 % of veal calves were raised in a group environment .
Veal	10	In 2009 , this had increased to 35 % .
Veal	11	Veal crates became illegal in the UK in 1990 , and a full ban has been placed for the entire European Union , as of 2007 .
Veal	11	Switzerland , with its substantial dairy industry , continues to use crates .
Veal	12	Veal calf production as such is not allowed in many Northern European countries , such as in Finland .
Veal	12	In Finland it is illegal to give an animal food the caretaker knows is bad for it , and it is also illegal to not give the animal enough food .
Veal	13	Crates are slowly being banned in the United States .
Veal	13	As stated above , several large veal producers are working on getting rid of veal crates , as well as the American Veal Association .
Hyssop	0	Hyssop -LRB- Hyssopus -RRB- is a genus of about 10-12 species of herbaceous or semi-woody plants in the family Lamiaceae , native from the east Mediterranean to central Asia .
Hyssop	0	They are aromatic , with upright branched stems up to 60 cm long covered with fine hairs at the tips .
Hyssop	0	The leaves are narrow ovals , 2 â `` 5 cm long .
Hyssop	0	The small blue flowers are on the upper part of the branches during summer .
Hyssop	0	By far the best-known species is the Herb Hyssop -LRB- H. officinalis -RRB- , widely grown outside its native area in the Mediterranean .
Hyssop	1	Note that anise hyssop , Agastache foeniculum -LRB- also called blue giant hyssop -RRB- is a very different plant and not a close relation although both are in the mint family .
Hyssop	1	Anise hyssop is native to much of north-central and northern North America .
Hyssop	2	The name ` hyssop ' can be traced back almost unchanged through the Greek word Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Ï -LRB- hyssopos -RRB- and Hebrew word -- ` -LRB- ezov -RRB- .
Hyssop	2	The Book of Exodus in the Bible records that the blood of the sacrifices was applied to the doorposts using hyssop on the night of Passover .
Hyssop	2	Its vomit-inducing properties are also mentioned in the Book of Psalms .
Hyssop	2	In the New Testament , a sponge soaked in sour wine or vinegar was stuck on a branch of hyssop and offered to Jesus of Nazareth on the cross just before he died .
Hyssop	2	Both Matthew and Mark mention this but refer to the plant using the general term Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Ï -LRB- kalamos -RRB- , which is translated as `` reed '' or `` stick . ''
Hyssop	3	The seeds are planted in spring and the seedlings planted out 40 â `` 50 cm apart .
Hyssop	3	Hyssop can also be propagated from cuttings or root division in spring or autumn .
Hyssop	3	Hyssop should be grown in full sun on well-drained soil , and will benefit from occasional clipping .
Hyssop	3	It does not live long , and the plants need to be replaced every few years .
Hyssop	3	It is good for use as a low hedge or border within an herb garden .
Hyssop	4	Hyssop also has uses in the garden .
Hyssop	4	It is said to be a good companion plant to cabbage because it will deter the Cabbage White butterfly .
Hyssop	4	It has also `` been found to improve the yield from grapevines if planted along the rows , particularly if the terrain is rocky or sandy , and the soil is not as easy to work as it might be . ''
Hyssop	4	Hyssop is said to be bad for radishes , and they should not be grown nearby .
Hyssop	4	Hyssop also attracts bees , hoverflies and butterflies , and so has a place in the wild garden as well as being useful in controlling pests and encouraging pollination without the use of unnatural methods .
Hyssop	5	Hyssop leaves can be preserved by drying .
Hyssop	5	They should be picked on a dry day at the peak of their maturity and the amount of active ingredients is highest .
Hyssop	5	They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to keep their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals .
Hyssop	5	Good air circulation is required , such as an airing cupboard with the door left open , or a sunny room , aiming for a temperature of 20-32 Â C. Hyssop leaves should dry out in about six days , any longer and they will begin to discolor and lose their flavor .
Hyssop	5	The dried leaves are stored in clean , dry , airtight containers , and will keep for 12 â `` 18 months .
Hyssop	6	Hyssop is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Cabbage Moth .
Hyssop	7	Hyssop is used as an ingredient in eau de Cologne and the liqueur Chartreuse .
Hyssop	7	It is also used to color the alcohol Absinthe , along with the Melissa plant and Roman wormwood .
Hyssop	7	Hyssop is also used , usually in combination with other herbs such as liquorice , in herbal remedies , especially for lung conditions .
Hyssop	7	Hyssop also kills bacteria , makes capillaries stronger , and reduces inflammation .
Hyssop	7	It can help with about 81 different illnesses including cancer , bronchitis , insomnia , edema , colds , etc. .
Hyssop	7	When eaten in extract or tea form it gets rid of mucus in the respiratory tract , which relieves congestion , can regulate blood pressure , and can dispel gas .
Hyssop	7	It also helps with circulatory problems , epilepsy , fever , gout , and weight problems .
Hyssop	7	Poultices can be made from fresh hyssop to help heal wounds .
Hyssop	7	It should not be used during pregnancy .
Hyssop	8	Hyssop is a sacred plant used in Judaism .
Hyssop	8	It appears a lot in the Hebrew Bible as Ezov .
Hyssop	8	In Exodus 12:22 the Jews in Egypt are instructed to `` Take a bunch of hyssop , dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe .
Hyssop	8	Not one of you shall go out the door of his house until morning . ''
Hyssop	8	It is used by the priests in the Temple of Solomon for purification rites of various kinds in Leviticus 14:4 -7 , 14:49 -52 , 19:6 , 18 .
Hyssop	8	Hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them .
Hyssop	8	However , researchers say that the Biblical accounts refer not to the plant currently known as hyssop .
Hyssop	8	It might actually be one of a number of different herbs .
Hyssop	9	The Talmud calls the hyssop ` and considers it to be an herbal remedy for indigestion .
Hyssop	10	Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , but it should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong .
Anthony Henday	0	Anthony Henday -LRB- fl .
Anthony Henday	0	1750 -- 1762 -RRB- was one of the first white men to explore the interior of the Canadian northwest .
Anthony Henday	0	His explorations were for the Hudson 's Bay Company -LRB- HBC -RRB- who were worried that La VÃ rendrye and the other western commanders were taking furs from the northwest to their forts .
Anthony Henday	1	Henday volunteered to undertake an expedition into this territory .
Anthony Henday	1	He came from the Isle of Wight , and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer .
Anthony Henday	1	Henday had gained some experience in inland travel after arriving at York Factory .
Anthony Henday	1	On June 26 , 1754 , he set out with a group of Plains Indians .
Anthony Henday	1	They passed the French Fort Paskoya where he may have met La Corne , the western commander at that time .
Anthony Henday	2	In October of 1754 he and his group came to what is now Alberta from York Factory with a mission to meet the Blackfoot and perhaps trade with them .
Anthony Henday	2	The Blackfoot did not give a clear answer , but Henday decided they meant â noâ -RRB- , so he traveled back to York Factory with news that he had explored the area and had met with the Blackfoot .
Anthony Henday	2	Since the answer had been unsure , there was no more expeditions to Alberta .
Anthony Henday	3	This trip , and later ones , took Henday across much of the prairies of what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta and his journal shows that he brought a lot of trade to York Factory .
Anthony Henday	3	Records show that some of the trade also went to the French at Fort Saint-Louis -LRB- Fort de la Corne -RRB- and Fort Paskoya which were on the route to Hudson Bay .
Anthony Henday	3	He left the service of the HBC in 1762 largely because his efforts for the company , at least in his estimation , had not been properly recognized .
Anthony Henday	4	Anthony Henday Drive , a large ring road in Edmonton is named in his honor .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	0	Disney 's Hollywood Studios is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando , Florida , United States .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	0	Its theme is show business , based on Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	0	It was the third park built at the resort .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	0	It opened on May 1 , 1989 , as Disney-MGM Studios .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	1	In 2009 , the park had around 9.7 million guests , ranking it the fourth-most visited amusement park in the United States , and seventh-most visited in the world .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	2	The park symbol is The Sorcerer 's Hat , which is based on the magical hat from Fantasia .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	2	It replaced the Earful Tower as the park 's icon in 2001 .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	3	The park has six themed areas .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	3	Unlike the other Walt Disney World parks , Disney 's Hollywood Studios does not have a defined layout ; it is more a mass of streets and buildings that blend into each other , much like a real movie studio would .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	3	The park used to have a large Hidden Mickey in the plaza at the end of Hollywood Boulevard which could be seen in aerial photographs of the park and on the park 's early guide maps .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	3	However , construction and other changes to the park have gotten rid of much of this image .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	4	Hollywood Boulevard is the park 's main entrance and is lined with stores selling Disney merchandise .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	4	Parades such as the Pixar Block Party Bash travel down Hollywood Boulevard on their route through the park , and live street entertainment can be found here throughout the day .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	4	Michael Eisner , who had a major part in the park 's creation ever since the earliest development , demanded the opening land operate on the same principle as Main Street , U.S.A. in Magic Kingdom , but in a style more fitting to the Studios .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	5	At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard is the Sorcerer 's Hat , the icon of Disney 's Hollywood Studios .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	5	Behind it , inside a replica of Grauman 's Chinese Theater , is The Great Movie Ride , a dark ride with scenes from several classic films , including Casablanca , The Wizard of Oz and Raiders of the Lost Ark.
Disney's Hollywood Studios	6	Echo Lake is the park 's small oval-shaped lagoon , which was designed to form one of the ears in the big Hidden Mickey from the park 's original layout .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	6	Around it are many attractions and services , some in buildings designed to look like the `` California Crazy '' form of architecture from Hollywood 's Golden Age .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	7	At The American Idol Experience , park guests can audition and sing for live audiences , and win a special front-of-the-line pass for the popular TV series ' real tryouts .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	7	Next door , Sounds Dangerous !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	7	features a 3-D audio presentation starring comedian Drew Carey .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	7	In between them is the A.T.A.S. Hall of Fame Plaza , a display of busts of past and present icons of the television era , such as Oprah Winfrey and Walt Disney .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	8	Echo Lake has three attractions based on characters and movies produced by George Lucas ' Lucasfilm studio .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	8	Star Tours : The Adventures Continue is an upcoming motion simulator ride set in the Star Wars universe , and is a duplicate of the yet-to-be opened attraction at Disneyland .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	8	Jedi Training Academy , a live-action stage show , invites children to become `` padawan learners '' and receive `` lightsaber training '' from a Jedi master .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	8	Lastly , the live-action Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	8	re-enacts various scenes from Raiders of the Lost Ark while illustrating how movie stunts are performed .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	Originally the New York Street backlot set that was part of the park 's original Backlot Studio Tour , the section was later opened to pedestrian traffic .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	Recently , some of it was changed to look like San Francisco and New York .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	The current version of the Studio Backlot Tour features the American Film Institute Showcase , a rotating exhibit of movie props and memorabilia , and a tram ride through the backlot areas and through Catastrophe Canyon , an effects-laden `` movie set . ''
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	Kids can play on giant plants and toys at the Honey , I Shrunk the Kids Movie Set Adventure , based on the 1989 Disney film .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	Added in 2005 , the Lights , Motors , Action !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	9	Extreme Stunt Show is a behind-the-scenes look at how car action sequences are made for films , and is based on a similar show at Walt Disney Studios Park .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	10	This section of the park was originally the starting point for the tours of the park 's active production studios .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	10	Its entrance is marked by a square `` studio arch , '' much like a real Hollywood studio lot entrance might be marked .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	10	The Animation Courtyard is home to a number of attractions based on Disney characters of yesterday , today and tomorrow .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	10	The Magic of Disney Animation is an attraction that shows how to animate a character .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	10	It also has games and exhibits , along with meet-and-greet areas for Disney and Pixar characters .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	11	Mickey Avenue , a section inside the Animation Courtyard , has two walk-through exhibits .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	11	Walt Disney : One Man 's Dream is about the life and legacy of Walt Disney .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	11	It has photos , models , rare artifacts and a short biographical film narrated by Julie Andrews .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	11	At `` Journey into Narnia , '' guests can see props and set pieces from the Chronicles of Narnia movie series -LRB- originally distributed by Disney ; now handled by 20th Century Fox -RRB- , as well as meet Prince Caspian from The Chronicles of Narnia : Prince Caspian .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	12	The Courtyard section also has two live shows .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	12	Playhouse Disney Live on Stage !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	12	has puppet characters from Playhouse Disney shows on The Disney Channel , including Mickey Mouse Clubhouse , Handy Manny , and Little Einsteins .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	12	Across the plaza , Voyage of the Little Mermaid uses glow-in-the-dark puppets , lasers , music , projectors , human actors and water effects to re-create favorite scenes and songs from the animated Little Mermaid film .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	The park 's newest section has many of the original soundstages used when the park still made TV shows .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	Today , Pixar Place looks like the Emeryville , California campus of Pixar Animation Studios .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	Its only attraction is Toy Story Midway Mania !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	, an interactive 3D attraction based on classic carnival midway games , each hosted by characters from the Toy Story film series .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	Pixar Place is also the home of Luxo Jr. , a six-foot-tall audio-animatronic version of Pixar 's desk-lamp mascot .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	13	The moving character performs periodic shows throughout the day and evening across from Toy Story Midway Mania .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	14	Sunset Boulevard was the first expansion to Disney 's Hollywood Studios , opening in July 1994 .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	14	The main attraction on Sunset Boulevard is The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror , a thrill ride based on the classic television series .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	14	Located nearby is Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith , an indoor roller coaster in the dark with three inversions that starts moving at a high speed .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	15	Sunset Boulevard has two outdoor amphitheaters for live stage shows .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	15	The covered Theater of the Stars has Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage , a stage show with scenes from the film .
Disney's Hollywood Studios	15	The open-air Hollywood Hills Amphitheater is the home of Fantasmic !
Disney's Hollywood Studios	15	, a nighttime show with Mickey Mouse and many other Disney characters in a story filled with fireworks , lasers and water effects .
Therocephalia	0	Therocephalians -LRB- ` beast-heads ' -RRB- are an extinct group of Theriodonts , of infraorder or family status .
Therocephalia	1	They lived from the middle Permian into the Triassic 265.0 â '' 245.0 million years ago , so existing for about 20 million years .
Therocephalia	2	The therocephalians are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores .
Therocephalia	3	Like other non-mammalian therapsids , therocephalians are sometimes described as mammal-like reptiles .
Therocephalia	3	In fact Therocephalia is the group most closely related to the cynodonts , which gave rise to the mammals .
Therocephalia	4	This relationship shows in a variety of anatomical features , possibly including whiskers and hair .
Therocephalia	4	There remain many unanswered questions about the phylogeny , anatomy , and physiology of therocephalians .
Therocephalia	5	The fossils of therocephalians are numerous in the Karoo of South Africa , but have also been found in Russia , China , and Antarctica .
Therocephalia	6	Early therocephalian fossils discovered in Middle Permian deposits of South Africa support a Gondwanan origin for the group , which seems to have spread quickly throughout the world .
Therocephalia	6	Although almost every therocephalian lineage ended during the great Permianâ `` Triassic extinction event , a few representatives of the subgroup -LRB- called Eutherocephalia -RRB- survived into the early Triassic and continued to diversify .
Therocephalia	7	However , the last therocephalians became extinct by the early middle Triassic .
Therocephalia	7	The reasons are not known .
Matrix mechanics	0	Matrix mechanics is the first way that physicists found to express quantum physics in mathematical form .
Matrix mechanics	0	Werner Heisenberg initially developed this form of expression of the laws of physics just as an equation that he could use to predict the intensities of the photons in the various bands of the hydrogen spectrum .
Matrix mechanics	1	Heisenberg 's teacher and colleague , Max Born , saw that his equation was essentially the plan for creating and multiplying matrices .
Matrix mechanics	1	The matrix form of quantum physics is still used since it is useful and convenient for some purposes .
Matrix mechanics	1	Other mathematical ways , particularly Erwin SchrÃ dinger 's equation using a wave function , are mathematically equivalent but are easier to use for other purposes .
Matrix mechanics	2	One of the early successes of this theory was announced shortly thereafter and is now called the Heisenberg 's Uncertainty Principle .
Space Shuttle Discovery	0	Space Shuttle Discovery -LRB- OV-103 -RRB- is the third space shuttle run by NASA .
Space Shuttle Discovery	0	It has flew more missions than any orbiter .
Space Shuttle Discovery	0	It is named after RRS Discovery .
Space Shuttle Discovery	0	It was retired on 9 March 2011 .
Space Shuttle Discovery	0	It has spent one year -LRB- 365 days -RRB- in space .
Narain Karthikeyan	0	Kumar Ram Narain Karthikeyan is a racing driver .
Narain Karthikeyan	0	He was born on 14 January 1977 in Coimbatore , India .
Narain Karthikeyan	0	He is the first Formula One driver from India .
Narain Karthikeyan	0	He made his Formula One debut in with the Jordan team .
Narain Karthikeyan	0	In January 2011 , he was signed to drive for the Hispania Racing team in the 2011 Formula One season .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	Karthikeyan was born in Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	His father was a former Indian national rally champion .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	He is also related to the late S. Karivardhan .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	Karivardhan was India 's most famous racing driver before Karthikeyan .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	Karthikeyan finished on the podium in his first ever race , at Sriperumpudur .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	He then went onto the Elf Winfield Racing School in France .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	He returned to India to race in Formula Maruti for the 1993 season .
Narain Karthikeyan	1	He also competed in the Formula Vauxhall Junior championship in Great Britain .
Narain Karthikeyan	2	In 1994 , Karthikeyan returned to the UK .
Narain Karthikeyan	2	He raced in the Formula Ford Zetec series .
Narain Karthikeyan	2	He also took part in the British Formula Ford Winter Series , and became the first Indian to win any championship in Europe .
Narain Karthikeyan	3	In 1995 , Karthikeyan moved up to the Formula Asia Championship .
Narain Karthikeyan	3	In 1996 , he became the first Indian and the first Asian to win the Formula Asia International series .
Narain Karthikeyan	3	He moved back to Britain in 1997 .
Narain Karthikeyan	3	There he competed in the British Formula Opel Championship with the Nemesis Motorsport team .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	In 1998 , Karthikeyan made his debut in the British Formula Three Championship with the Carlin Motorsport team .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	He earned two third place finishes in the final two races of the season , and finished 12th overall .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	In 1999 , he finished on the podium five times , including two wins .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	His season also included two pole positions , three fastest laps and two lap records .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	Karthikeyan finished sixth in the championship .
Narain Karthikeyan	4	He also competed in the Macau Grand Prix .
Narain Karthikeyan	5	Karthikeyan started 2001 in the Formula Nippon F3000 Championship .
Narain Karthikeyan	5	He became the first Indian to ever drive a Formula One car , testing for the Jaguar Racing team at Silverstone on 14 June 2001 .
Narain Karthikeyan	5	Karthikeyan was offered a test drive in the Jordan-Honda
Narain Karthikeyan	6	In 2002 , he moved into the Telefonica World Series .
Narain Karthikeyan	6	He stayed with the series in 2003 , which was now called the Superfund Word Series .
Narain Karthikeyan	6	Karthikeyan received another Formula One test drive with the Minardi team .
Narain Karthikeyan	6	He was offered a race drive for the 2004 season .
Narain Karthikeyan	6	Karthikeyan was unable to raise the sponsorship funds needed to complete the deal .
Narain Karthikeyan	6	During 2004 , he married Pavarna .
Narain Karthikeyan	7	He continued in the World Series by Nissan in 2004 .
Narain Karthikeyan	7	Karthikeyan as won championships in British Formula 3 , Formula Nippon , Formula Nissan -LRB- now merged as Formula Renault -RRB- .
Narain Karthikeyan	8	On 1 February 2005 , Karthikeyan announced that he had signed the preliminary deal with Jordan Formula One team .
Narain Karthikeyan	8	He said that he would be their main driver for the 2005 Formula One season .
Narain Karthikeyan	8	This would make him India 's first Formula One racing driver .
Narain Karthikeyan	8	His partner was the Portuguese driver , Tiago Monteiro .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	His first race was the Australian Grand Prix .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	Karthikeyan qualified in 12th position and finished in 15th , two laps down .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	He earned his first points in the United States Grand Prix .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	In that race , most of the teams pulled over an issue of tyre safety .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	Only six car ran in the race , and Karthikeyan finished fourth .
Narain Karthikeyan	9	Other than the USGP , his highest finish was 11th place .
Narain Karthikeyan	10	The Jordan team was taken over and renamed Midland for the 2006 season .
Narain Karthikeyan	10	Karthikeyan left the new team .
Narain Karthikeyan	10	On 27 January 2006 , Williams confirmed Karthikeyan as their fourth driver .
Narain Karthikeyan	10	He stayed as a reserve test driver for Williams for the 2006 season .
Narain Karthikeyan	11	On 6 January 2011 , Karthikeyan announced that he will drive for the Hispania team in the season , Karthikeyan confirmed the deal via his Twitter page .
Narain Karthikeyan	11	He said it would `` be a dream come true to race in front of the home crowd in the Indian GP in October . ''
Narain Karthikeyan	11	He adding that the support of financial backers Tata Group had been `` instrumental . ''
Narain Karthikeyan	12	In the 2007 season , Karthikeyan drove for the A1 Team India .
Narain Karthikeyan	12	He made his A1 GP debut in New Zealand and he finished 10th in the sprint race and 7th in the Feature Race .
Narain Karthikeyan	13	Karthikeyan won the A1GP of Zhuhai -LRB- China -RRB- for Team India on 16 December 2007 .
Narain Karthikeyan	13	This was team India 's first A1GP win .
Narain Karthikeyan	13	He also earned the first pole position for India for the feature race in Brands Hatch in 2008 .
Narain Karthikeyan	13	Karthikeyan won two feature races in the 2007-2008 season
Narain Karthikeyan	14	In March 2009 , Karthikeyan tested for the Kolles Le Mans Team .
Narain Karthikeyan	14	He joined the team , and was partnered with Christijan Albers .
Narain Karthikeyan	14	They drove Audi R10 turbo diesel cars .
Narain Karthikeyan	14	On 11 May 2009 , Karthikeyan finished sixth in his first ever Le Mans series race .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	Karthikeyan made his NASCAR debut at Martinsville Speedway on 27 March 2010 in the Kroger 250 Camping World Truck Series .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	He drove for Wyler Racing in the # 60 Safe Auto Insurance Company Chevrolet Silverado .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	Because qualifying was rained out , the field set by owner points .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	Karthikeyan started in the 11th position .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	He became the first Indian-born driver to compete in NASCAR .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	Karthikeyan finished on the lead lap in 13th place .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	Karthikeyan went on to win the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Most Popular Driver Award for the 2010 season .
Narain Karthikeyan	15	This award is voted on by the fans .
Narain Karthikeyan	16	Narain drove for the PSV team in SFL in 2010 .
Narain Karthikeyan	16	He won the 2nd race at Brands Hatch , Great Britain .
Narain Karthikeyan	17	Team results .
Narain Karthikeyan	17	Season in progress .
Narain Karthikeyan	18	Season in progress .
Diospyros	0	Diospyros is a genus of about 450 â `` 500 species of deciduous and evergreen trees .
Diospyros	0	The majority are native to the tropics , with only a few species extending into temperate regions .
Diospyros	0	They are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees .
Diospyros	0	The generic name is derived from the Greek words Î Î Ï Ï -LRB- dios -RRB- , meaning `` of Zeus '' and Ï Ï
Diospyros	0	Ï Ï Ï -LRB- pyros -RRB- , meaning `` grain '' and was originally applied to the Caucasian Persimmon -LRB- D. lotus -RRB- .
Ebenaceae	0	The Ebenaceae are a family of flowering plants , which includes ebony and persimmon .
Ebenaceae	0	The family has approximately 500 species of trees and shrubs in two genera , Diospyros and Euclea .
Ebenaceae	0	The species are mostly evergreen and native to the tropics and subtropics , with a few deciduous species native to temperate regions .
Ebenaceae	0	Diospyros contains 450-500 species and a pantropical distribution , with the greatest diversity of species in Indonesia and Malaysia .
Ebenaceae	0	Euclea contains 20 species , native to Africa , the Comoro Islands , and Arabia .
Ebenaceae	0	A persistent calyx on the fruits is characteristic of the family .
Robert Mitchum	0	Robert Mitchum -LRB- August 6 , 1917 Bridgeport , Connecticut , U.S. â `` July 1 , 1997 Santa BÃ rbara , California , U.S. , was an American actor .
Robert Mitchum	1	He began his career by participating in small roles in movies The Human Comedy -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Follow the Band -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Beyond the Last Frontier -LRB- 1943 -RRB- .
Robert Mitchum	1	Mitchum began to make known after playing the role of pilot Bob Gray , in war movie Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , from that film began to star in many war movies as Story of G.I. Joe -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , is Capt. Bill Walker , fighting in North Africa during World War II .
Robert Mitchum	1	One Minute to Zero -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Hunters -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Enemy Below -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , A Terrible Beauty -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , The Longest Day -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Man in the Middle -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Anzio -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , and Midway -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Robert Mitchum	2	Two of his best films are The Night of the Hunter -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , by Charles Laughton , He plays a false Reverend Harry Powell , who marries a widow of Ben Harper , who before he died he hid the loot from a robbery at his home .
Robert Mitchum	3	In the J. Lee Thompson thriller Cape Fear -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , He embodies the role of a former inmate and dangerous psychopath Max Cady who pursues the lawyer who defended him at his trial .
Robert Mitchum	3	The lawyer 's role was played by Gregory Peck .
Robert Mitchum	4	Mitchum also starred in some Western movies Rachel and the Stranger -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Blood on the Moon -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , The Lusty Men -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , River of No Return -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , with Marilyn Monroe , Bandido -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , El Dorado -LRB- 1966 -RRB- with John Wayne , The Way West -LRB- 1967 -RRB- with Kirk Douglas , Villa Rides -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , 5 Card Stud -LRB- 1968 -RRB- with Dean Martin , Young Billy Young -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Robert Mitchum	5	With a tough-guy personality into his characters , he was able to work with the greatest directors of film as Robert Wise , John Farrow , Otto Preminger , Charles Laughton , Richard Fleischer , Jack Webb , Howard Hawks , Henry Hathaway .
Occipital lobe	0	The occipital lobe is the back part of a mammal 's brain .
Occipital lobe	0	It is the visual processing center , and it is made up of most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex .
Southcentral Alaska	0	Southcentral Alaska is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Southcentral Alaska	0	It is located around the Gulf of Alaska .
Southcentral Alaska	0	Most of the population of the state lives in this part of the state .
Southcentral Alaska	0	Anchorage , the largest city in Alaska , is here .
Southcentral Alaska	0	40 % of the people in Alaska live in or near Anchorage .
Southcentral Alaska	1	The area includes Cook Inlet , the Matanuska-Susitna Valley , the Kenai Peninsula , Prince William Sound , and the Copper River Valley .
Southcentral Alaska	1	Tourism , fishing , and making petroleum are the biggest businesses .
Southcentral Alaska	2	Other towns include Palmer , Wasilla , Kenai\/Soldotna , Homer , Seward , Valdez , and Cordova .
Southwest Alaska	0	Southwest Alaska is a region of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	0	There is no official rule about where it begins and ends .
Southwest Alaska	1	Southwest Alaska includes a a big area that does not have a lot of people or towns in it .
Southwest Alaska	1	It is over 500 miles from the western Bering Sea coast to Cook Inlet .
Southwest Alaska	1	A lot of it is on the coast .
Southwest Alaska	1	There is also thousands of square miles forests , swamps , and mountains .
Southwest Alaska	1	One of these mountain ranges is called the Aleutian Range .
Southwest Alaska	1	It is part of the Ring of Fire , which means it is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and has lots of volcanoes .
Southwest Alaska	1	iSome of the bigger ones are Mount Katmai , Novarupta and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes , Mount Redoubt , Mount Iliamna , and Augustine Volcano .
Southwest Alaska	2	Also in Southwest Alaska are the Pribilof Islands , Nunivak Island and other Bering Sea islands .
Southwest Alaska	2	There is a very large river delta made by the Yukon River and the Kuskokwim River .
Southwest Alaska	2	Further from the coast there are hundreds of miles of highlands .
Southwest Alaska	2	Parts of the Alaska Range are in Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	2	The Kodiak Archipelago is another group of islands in Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	3	Altogether Southwest Alaska is 442,194 kmÂ -LRB- 170,732 miÂ -RRB- , slightly larger than California .
Southwest Alaska	4	Southwest Alaska had a population of about 53,000 people .
Southwest Alaska	4	This is less than 10 % of all the people in Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	4	More than half of those people are Alaska Natives .
Southwest Alaska	4	About 121 towns and villages are in Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	4	A lot of them are very small and far away from other towns .
Southwest Alaska	5	Natives in Southwest Alaska are descended from different tribes , the Yupik , the Alutiiq , the Aleut and the Dena ` ina Athabaskans .
Southwest Alaska	6	In modern times Alaska Natives are organized into corporations .
Southwest Alaska	6	The corporations have the job of speaking for the members .
Southwest Alaska	6	Four of the corporations are in Southwest Alaska , the Calista Corporation , the Bristol Bay Native Corporation , Koniag Incorporated , and the Aleut Corporation .
Southwest Alaska	6	Each one represents a different part of Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	7	Most of the land in Southwest Alaska is owned by the Federal government , the State of Alaska , and the native corporations .
Southwest Alaska	7	There is not much of it that belongs to private persons .
Southwest Alaska	8	The economy in Southwest Alaska is based on three main things .
Southwest Alaska	8	Resource extraction , meaning the removal of natural things like wood , coal , or fish .
Southwest Alaska	8	Subsistence , meaning people who get their own food is another .
Southwest Alaska	8	The third is government spending .
Southwest Alaska	9	Fishing is important here .
Southwest Alaska	9	There are big boats that catch lots and lots of fish that end up in stores or in food made from fish .
Southwest Alaska	9	There are also lots of small boats where people fish for their own food or just for fun .
Southwest Alaska	9	A lot of the big boats are owned by people who do n't live on Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	9	Kodiak and Unalaska are two of the most important fishing ports in the United States .
Southwest Alaska	9	They make a lot of money from catching salmon , trout , king crab , and halibut .
Southwest Alaska	9	Because so many of the big boats are owned by companies or people from outside Southwest Alaska most of the fish and the money they make from it does not stay in the area . .
Southwest Alaska	10	Hunting and other tourism are some of the other important businesses in Southwest , but only for part of the year .
Southwest Alaska	11	There is also mining in Southwest Alaska .
Southwest Alaska	11	Most of the time they are looking for gold , platinum , or mercury .
Southwest Alaska	11	There is n't a lot of mining but there are a lot of people who do not agree about it .
Southwest Alaska	11	One thing they do n't agree on is the Pebble Mine , which would put a large open pit gold and copper mine near where a lot of the fish that are caught in Bristol Bay come from .
Southwest Alaska	11	Right now it is not allowed to drill for oil in Bristol Bay either , but some people in the government want to change that .
Southwest Alaska	12	Southwest Alaska is one of the best places in the world to catch salmon .
Southwest Alaska	12	There are also lots of brown bears .
Southwest Alaska	12	They come to eat the salmon , as well as berries and other plants .
Southwest Alaska	12	Bear watching is a popular tourist attraction at Katmai National Park and Preserve .
Southwest Alaska	12	This area is also home to a number of caribou herds .
Southwest Alaska	12	More western Aleutian Islands have no mammals larger than a fox .
Southwest Alaska	12	In the summer , lots of birds fly up and make their nests on the tundra here .
Southwest Alaska	12	A lot of the Aleutian Islands have lots and lots of seabirds on them .
Southwest Alaska	13	There is no way to get to Southwest Alaska in a car .
Southwest Alaska	13	There are roads in the towns and some of them have roads going to another town , but there is not a road going into the area from anywhere else .
Southwest Alaska	13	Because of that people travel by boat or airplane in Southwest if they need to go a long way .
Southwest Alaska	13	The town of Bethel is a place where big boats will come from the ocean .
Southwest Alaska	13	When they get to Bethel their cargo is moved onto smaller boats that go up the rivers .
Southwest Alaska	13	There are many airports as well .
Southwest Alaska	13	Some of them are big enough that big jets can land there , but a lot of them are small .
Southwest Alaska	13	Snowmachines , also called Snowmobiles are used here a lot in the winter .
Southwest Alaska	13	When the rivers are frozen people use them like a road to drive to another town .
Deanna Durbin	0	Edna Mae Durbin , known as Deanna Durbin , is an actress and singer from Canada .
Deanna Durbin	0	She was in a number of musical films in the 1930s and 1940s , singing standards and operatic arias .
Deanna Durbin	0	Her first film was in 1936 with Judy Garland in Every Sunday .
Deanna Durbin	0	She was born in Manitoba , Canada , 4 December 1921 but has lived near Paris since she married Charles David in 1950 .
Colony collapse disorder	0	Colony collapse disorder -LRB- CCD -RRB- is an occurrence where worker bees from a beehive abruptly disappear .
Colony collapse disorder	0	The exact cause of colony collapse disorder is unknown .
Colony collapse disorder	0	However , chemicals , parasites , and Varroa mites have been proposed as factors contributing to colony collapse disorder .
Jaime Pressly	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Jaime Pressly LF .
Jaime Pressly	0	JPG thumb -LRB- 499x600 -RRB- right Jaime Pressly -RRB- -RRB- Jaime Pressly is an American model and actress .
Jaime Pressly	0	She played Joy Turner in NBC 's sitcom My Name is Earl .
Jaime Pressly	0	She has also starred in numerous motion pictures .
Jaime Pressly	0	The actress was born July 30 , 1977 , Kinston , North Carolina .
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Boris Karloff	0	Boris Karloff a.k.a. William Henry Pratt -LRB- November 23 , 1887 â `` February 2 , 1969 -RRB- , was an English actor .
Boris Karloff	1	Born in London , England .
Boris Karloff	1	His career began in silent films .
Boris Karloff	1	The Lightning Raider -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , The Courage of Marge O'Doone -LRB- 1920 -RRB- , The Woman Conquers -LRB- 1922 -RRB- , The Greater Glory -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , and The Devil 's Chaplain -LRB- 1929 -RRB- , are only a few films in which he worked , in the 1920s .
Boris Karloff	2	Boris Karloff along with Bela Lugosi and silent film actor Lon Chaney , where the firsts actor to play evil roles in film , undoubtedly his most memorable role is that of the monster in Frankenstein -LRB- 1931 -RRB- , a masterpiece of horror film that was directed by James Whale .
Boris Karloff	3	In 1932 the starred his second horror film Behind the Mask -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , as Jim Henderson .
Boris Karloff	3	That same year he obtained a role in Scarface , with Paul Muni .
Boris Karloff	4	Two of his greatest classics are The Mask of Fu Manchu -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , and The Mummy -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , where she played the Mummy .
Boris Karloff	4	he formed a successful team , with Bela Lugosi in The Black Cat -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , The Raven -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , The Invisible Ray -LRB- 1936 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	5	The work of John Ford in RKO war film , The Lost Patrol -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , as Sanders a religious fanatic , in the First World War .
Boris Karloff	6	Karloff returned to the character of the monster in Bride of Frankenstein -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and Son of Frankenstein -LRB- 1939 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	7	In the years of 1940s , starring some good horror movies as The Ape -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , The Climax -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , and House of Frankenstein -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , with Lon Chaney , Jr. and John Carradine .
Boris Karloff	8	In 1949 , he worked with the famous duo Abbott and Costello , in the comedy film , Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer , Boris Karloff , followed Abbott and Costello meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde -LRB- 1953 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	9	In the 60 's having a career resurgence , he begins to work with young directors as Roger Corman in The Raven -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , he plays a wizard who must confront another sorcerer , played by none other than Vincent Price .
Boris Karloff	9	Another Corman film , was The Terror -LRB- 1963 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	10	Karloff returned to work with Vincent Price in The Comedy of Terrors -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , by Jacques Tourneur .
Boris Karloff	11	Karloff appeared in many television shows , including his British TV series , Coronel March of Scotland Yard -LRB- 1954-56 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	11	It was also the host of the American television series Boris Karloff presents -LRB- 1960-62 -RRB- .
Boris Karloff	12	Boris Karloff is a guest star , in TV series Suspense , The United States Steel Hour , The Veil , Hallmark Hall of Fame , Jim West , The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. , The Red Skelton Show , I Spy .
Morgan Fairchild	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : MorganFairchild07 .
Morgan Fairchild	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 646x600 -RRB- px right Morgan Fairchild -RRB- -RRB- Patsy Ann McClenny , more well known as Morgan Fairchild , is an American actress .
Morgan Fairchild	0	She became famous in the late 1970s and early 1980s and had important roles in several TV series .
Morgan Fairchild	0	She also played in live theater and acted in television comedies .
Morgan Fairchild	0	Fairchild was born February 3rd , 1950 , in Dallas , Texas .
Hypoglycemia	0	Hypoglycemia is a condition that involves lower than normal blood sugar .
Hypoglycemia	0	This condition can produce many symptoms .
Hypoglycemia	0	It usually occurs in individuals that are diabetic , but can happen at almost any age and in those without diabetes mellitus .
Hypoglycemia	0	Hypoglycemia is often a complication of treatment for diabetes via insulin or via oral medications .
Hypoglycemia	0	Treatment for low blood sugar includes returning the sugar levels back to normal .
What the Hell	0	What the Hell is a 2011 single from Canadian singer Avril Lavigne 's album Goodbye Lullaby .
What the Hell	0	It was released on January 11 , 2011 .
What the Hell	0	The song received a 4 out of 5 from About.com , a 5 out of 5 from Digital Spy , a 3.5 out of 5 from Rolling Stone and was called positive by Blogcritics , Frost Magazine , Idolator , MTV and was classified as a mixed reaction by Stereoboard.com .
Template:Track listing	0	No. .
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Template:Track listing/doc	0	Using the extra_column option to denote each song 's original artist .
Template:Track listing/doc	1	For editing convenience , here are presets for the various possible track listing configurations .
Template:Track listing/doc	1	While not all presets are that long , the template supports up to 99 tracks in any configuration .
Template:Track listing/doc	1	Before saving a track listing created with one of these , consider to remove fields that are likely to remain empty in the foreseeable future .
Template:R/doc	0	Provides a simple wrapper for -LRB- up to 5 consecutive -RRB- citation tags that minimizes visual impact on the text , which along with the simpler syntax increases code readability and editability .
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Template:Duration/doc	0	For use in templates emitting the hAudio microformat .
Template:Duration/doc	1	m and s values default to zero if not set , according to the pattern below .
Template:Duration/doc	2	not all of which currently emit hAudio ; work to have them do so is in hand .
Template:UF-audio-part	0	The HTML mark up produced by this template includes HTML classes intended to be part of an hAudio microformat , which makes an audio recording 's details parsable by computers , either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia , or via a browser tool operated by a person , to -LRB- for example -RRB- add the subject to a playlist or database .
Template:UF-audio-part	0	For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia , please see the microformat project .
Template:UF-audio-part	1	Please do not rename or remove these classes ; nor collapse nested elements which use them .
Tyson Kidd	0	Theodore James -LRB- TJ -RRB- Wilson is a Canadian pro wrestler working for the World Wrestling Entertainment , wrestling on the SmackDown brand .
Tyson Kidd	0	As a wrestler he is known as Tyson Kidd .
Tyson Kidd	0	He is from Canada and he wrestled his first match in Stampede Wrestling in Calgary at the age of fifteen in 1995 .
Aretha Franklin discography	0	This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin .
Aretha Franklin discography	1	The following singles were released or re-released after Franklin left Columbia .
Nate Dogg	0	Nathaniel Dwayne Hale -LRB- August 19 , 1969 â `` March 15 , 2011 -RRB- was an American rapper who was better known by his stage name , Nate Dogg .
Nate Dogg	0	On December 19 , 2007 , he had a stroke and in September 2008 he suffered another stroke .
Nate Dogg	1	He died on March 15 , 2011 .
Nate Dogg	1	The cause of his death remains unclear at this time .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	0	Disney 's Animal Kingdom is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando , Florida , United States .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	0	It was the fourth park built there , and it opened on April 22 , 1998 .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	0	It is the largest Disney theme park in the world , covering more than 500 a. It is also the first Disney theme park to be themed around animal conservation , a philosophy once pioneered by Walt Disney himself .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	0	Disney 's Animal Kingdom is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums , meaning they have met or exceeded the standards in Education , Conservation and Research .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	1	Soon after the park opened , Disney advertised the park using the fictional word `` nahtazu '' .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	1	It is pronounced `` not a zoo '' .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	1	It was meant to state that the park is more than just a city zoo .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	1	Disney stopped using the word in January 2006 .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	2	The symbol of Disney 's Animal Kingdom is The Tree of Life , a sculpted 14-story -LRB- 145-foot-tall -LRB- 145 f -RRB- -RRB- , 50 f tree .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	2	The tree is man-made .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	2	The leaves are made out of resin .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	2	Tourists can walk around the whole park to see all 325 animals carved in the bark of the tree .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	3	In 2009 , the park had around 9.59 million guests , ranking it the fifth-most visited amusement park in the United States and eighth-most visited in the world .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	4	The park has seven themed areas .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	5	The Oasis is the park 's main entrance .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	5	It has the guest services center and some animal habitats .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	5	Guests can see muntjacs , spoonbills , ducks , wallabies and giant anteaters , among others .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	5	The main paths lead into the park , and onto Discovery Island .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	6	A Rainforest Cafe is also at the entrance of the Oasis , but it is outside the park boundaries .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	6	Guests can eat at the restaurant without entering Disney 's Animal Kingdom , while guests entering the restaurant from within the theme park are actually exiting the park and must show their tickets to go back into the park .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	7	Discovery Island is near the center of the park , in the middle of the Discovery River waterway .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	7	It was originally called Safari Village , as Discovery Island was the name for the small zoological park in Walt Disney World 's Bay Lake .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	7	After it closed in 1999 , Safari Village was renamed Discovery Island .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	8	This is the `` central hub '' of Disney 's Animal Kingdom , connecting almost all of the other sections of the park , except Rafiki 's Planet Watch .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	8	The Tree of Life , the park 's icon , is here , surrounded by animal enclosures with kangaroos , black crowned cranes , lemurs and others .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	8	The park 's largest gift shops and two of its major restaurants are on Discovery Island , each with a different design theme , such as decorations based on nocturnal animals , insects and so forth .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	8	The island 's other major draw is It 's Tough to be a Bug !
Disney's Animal Kingdom	8	, a 4-D film starring Flik and Hopper from DisneyÂ Pixar 's A Bug 's Life .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	9	Camp Minnie-Mickey is themed as a summer camp .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	9	Here guests can meet the Disney characters such as Mickey Mouse , Minnie Mouse , Goofy and others .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	9	Located in the area 's main theater is Festival of the Lion King , a live stage show featuring acrobatics and musical performances inspired by The Lion King .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	10	Set in the fictional east African village of Harambe , this area has many animal exhibits .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	10	Disney 's story about Harambe is that it was once part of a Dutch colony , but a peaceful revolution made Harambe independent in 1963 .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	10	Today , Harambe is the starting point for tourists and students who want to see Africa 's animals in their natural habitats .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	11	The village is the namesake of the Harambe Wildlife Preserve , the fictional home of Africa 's main attraction , Kilimanjaro Safaris .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	11	Guests board an open-sided safari vehicle for a trip to see African animals freely roam through acres of savanna , rivers and rocky hills , including giraffes , hippos , African elephants and lions .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	11	On the nearby Pangani Forest Exploration Trail , visitors go into the forest in search of gorillas .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	11	Along the way , guests go on a nature walk through an African valley filled with Nile hippos , birds and fish .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	12	The one section of the park not connected to Discovery Island , Rafiki 's Planet Watch is instead connected to Africa .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	12	Guests board the Wildlife Express Train for the short trip to and from Planet Watch , which has three distinct areas .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	12	Guests first see Habitat Habit !
Disney's Animal Kingdom	12	, where they can see cottontop tamarins and learn about the efforts to protect these endangered primates in their natural homes .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	12	Along the way , guests can also learn how to provide animal habitats in and around their own homes .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	13	Conservation Station shares the conservation efforts supported by the Walt Disney Company .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	13	It also gives a behind-the-scenes look into Disney 's Animal Kingdom 's animal care facilities , including a veterinary examination room complete with a two-way communications system so the veterinary staff can answer guest questions .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	13	Outside , Affection Section is a petting zoo with goats , sheep and other domesticated animals .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	Asia was the first area added to Disney 's Animal Kingdom after the park opened .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	The Asia area opened in 1999 .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	Like Africa , the section 's attractions are part of a fictional place , the kingdom of Anandapur -LRB- which means `` Place of many delights '' -RRB- .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	Anandapur is made up of two villages : the riverside village of Anandapur and Serka Zong , which is in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	Portraits of Anandapur 's royal family , the Maharajah and his wife , can be found in most of the businesses within the two villages , and a map of the kingdom , featuring both villages and their location relative to the mountains and river can be found on the wall of the Disney Vacation Club kiosk located there .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	Much like Harambe , Disney legend states that Anandapur is now a center of animal research and tourism .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	14	At the Caravan Stage , these two `` worlds '' meet in Flights of Wonder , a live bird show where one of Anandapur 's bird researchers educates a tour guide with a fear of birds about natural bird behaviors and the effects of habitat loss and conservation efforts on bird species , such as the Black Crowned Crane and American Bald Eagle .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	15	The Maharajah Jungle Trek leads guests through the forests and ruins outside the village , which are home to many animal species , such as Komodo dragons , fruit bats , tapirs , and tigers .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	15	Nearby , Kali River Rapids is a river rapids ride along the fictional Chakranadi River through a rainforest , past an illegal logging operation and down a waterfall .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	15	Behind Anandapur is the Forbidden Mountain , the home of Expedition Everest , a roller coaster ride through the Himalayas .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	16	DinoLand U.S.A. is inspired by the public 's general interest in dinosaurs .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	16	The fictitious Dino Institute attracts those with a scientific interest in the long-extinct animals , while Chester and Hester 's Dino-Rama recalls the many roadside attractions that were once scattered throughout the United States .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	16	Like the other areas of Disney 's Animal Kingdom , there are animals on display .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	17	These animals , such as the American Crocodile and Asian brown tortoise , have evolutionary links to the age of the dinosaurs .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	17	Other plant and animal species that have survived since the dinosaur era can be found along the Cretaceous Trail .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	17	At the edge of DinoLand U.S.A. is the `` Theater in the Wild , '' which has Finding Nemo - The Musical , a live-action musical stage show based on the story of the DisneyÂ Pixar feature film .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	18	The Dino Institute is the home of DINOSAUR , a thrill ride trip through time to the Late Cretaceous Period .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	18	Just outside the Institute is `` Dino-Sue '' , a casting of a Tyrannosaurus rex fossil that is the most complete dinosaur skeleton found so far .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	18	At the nearby Boneyard , children can play in a multi-leveled playground area with a mammoth fossil to be uncovered .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	19	Chester and Hester 's Dino-Rama , on the other hand , is about dinosaurs as fun .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	19	The TriceraTop Spin is a colorful ride for families , while Primeval Whirl is a spinning roller coaster for thrill-seekers .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	19	Throughout the area are carnival games and gift shops , as well as chances to meet Disney characters .
Disney's Animal Kingdom	20	The area was sponsored by McDonald 's until 2009 when the contract ran out .
Disneyland Resort	0	Disneyland Resort is a recreational resort in Anaheim , California .
Disneyland Resort	0	The resort is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division and is home to two theme parks , three hotels and a shopping , dining , and entertainment area .
Disneyland Resort	1	The area now known as the Disneyland Resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s and for over 40 years was known simply as Disneyland .
Disneyland Resort	1	When it opened to guests in 1955 , the property consisted of Disneyland , its 100 a parking lot , and a hotel known as the Disneyland Hotel , owned and operated by Disney 's business partner Jack Wrather .
Disneyland Resort	2	After doing well with the multi-park , multi-hotel business model at Walt Disney World in Florida , Disney decided to do the same thing in Anaheim and bought a lot of land next to Disneyland .
Disneyland Resort	2	This included buying the Disneyland Hotel from the Wrather company as well as the Pan Pacific Hotel from its Japanese owners .
Disneyland Resort	2	Disney renamed the Pan Pacific Hotel to the Disneyland Pacific Hotel .
Disneyland Resort	2	After its first publicly known proposal for a second theme park in Anaheim was scrapped , construction began in 1998 on a theme park called Disney 's California Adventure Park ; a hotel called Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel , a renovation , renaming , and re-theming of the Disneyland Pacific Hotel ; and an admission-free shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney .
Disneyland Resort	2	During the expansion , the name Disneyland Resort was coined to refer to the entire Disney complex , while Disneyland Park was coined to refer to the original theme park .
Disneyland Resort	3	The Disneyland Resort is located several miles south of downtown Anaheim , near the border of neighboring Garden Grove .
Disneyland Resort	3	The resort is bordered by Harbor Boulevard to the east , Katella Avenue to the south , Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north .
Disneyland Resort	3	Interstate 5 borders the resort at an angle on the northeastern corner .
Disneyland Resort	4	Not all land bordered by these streets is part of the Disneyland Resort , particularly near the intersection of Harbor Boulevard and Katella Avenue , and along Ball Road between Disneyland Drive and Walnut Street .
Disneyland Resort	4	Disneyland Drive cuts through the resort on a north-south route and provides access to the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure , Downtown Disney , and the three hotels .
Disneyland Resort	4	Magic Way connects Walnut Street to Disneyland Drive just south of the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure and provides access to the parking structure , Disneyland Hotel , and Downtown Disney .
Disneyland Resort	5	Special offramps from Interstate 5 combined with a reversible flyover over the intersection of Ball Road and Disneyland Drive permit easy access into and out of the Mickey & Friends parking garage during peak morning and evening traffic times .
Disneyland Resort	5	The official address of the resort is 1313 South Harbor Boulevard .
Tablet computer	0	A tablet computer is a personal mobile computer which is used most of the time by tapping with a finger or a stylus on a touch screen .
Tablet computer	0	It is bigger than a mobile phone but smaller than a PC .
Tablet computer	0	His main functions are to display books , movies , games , web contents or to play music .
Tablet computer	0	Tablet computers include the Samsung Galaxy and the iPad .
Moe Howard	0	Moe Howard -LRB- 19 June 1897 â `` - May 4 , 1975 -RRB- was an American actor and comedian .
Moe Howard	1	Born in New York , U.S. , he began his acting career in theater with Ted Healy .
Moe Howard	1	The filmed his first short film with Ted Healy Soup to Nuts -LRB- 1930 -RRB- .
Moe Howard	1	Ted Healy and his Stooges , was a comedy group featuring Ted and Moe more Moe 's brother Shemp Howard , Larry Fine and Fred Sanborn .
Moe Howard	1	Shemp leaving the group was replaced by the younger brother of Moe Curly Howard .
Moe Howard	1	After shooting several shorts for MGM , the group disbanded in 1934 .
Moe Howard	2	The beginning of The Three Stooges debut was in 1934 with the short film for Columbia Woman Haters -LRB- 1934 -RRB- .
Moe Howard	2	The Three Stooges , 190 short films shot between 1934 and 1958
Moe Howard	3	In the late 50 's and early 60s , The Three Stooges began making films as Have Rocket â '' Will Travel -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , The Three Stooges in Orbit 1962 .
Moe Howard	4	In the last years of his career , made â â appearances on television as Mike Douglas show .
Marisa Tomei	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Marisa Tomei by David Shankbone .
Marisa Tomei	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 408x599 -RRB- px right Marisa Tomei -RRB- -RRB- Marisa Tomei is an American film , stage and television actress .
Marisa Tomei	0	She has starred in a number of television programs , films and stage plays .
Marisa Tomei	0	She starred in the comedy My Cousin Vinny in 1992 .
Marisa Tomei	0	She was born December 4th , 1964 , Brooklyn , New York .
Patrick Macnee	0	Patrick Macnee -LRB- 6 February 1922 -RRB- is an British actor .
Patrick Macnee	1	Born in London , England .
Patrick Macnee	1	He made his film debut as extra in the film PigmaliÃ n -LRB- 1938 -RRB- , with Leslie Howard .
Patrick Macnee	1	After the war started making british television appearances as Morning Departure -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , Hamlet -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , Macbeth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , all were films made â â for television .
Patrick Macnee	1	In 1950 , stars some episodes of the British TV series BBC Sunday-Night Theatre , and in 1952 he starred in her first series is Tales of Adventure as Roger Sudden .
Patrick Macnee	1	Tales of Adventure was a Canadian TV series .
Patrick Macnee	2	Towards the end of 1950 he continues to act as a guest on TV shows both in Britain and the United States and canada .
Patrick Macnee	2	Among his great performances as a guest star include series Alfred Hitchcock present , Rawhide , The Twilight Zone , General Motors .
Patrick Macnee	2	Presents .
Patrick Macnee	3	The big rise to fame came in 1961 , playing the role of John Steed , British TV Series The Avengers , originally in the series he was co-star of Ian Hendry , but Hendry left the show , to end the first season .
Patrick Macnee	3	The series remained in the air between 1961 and 1969 .
Patrick Macnee	3	McNee returned to play the role of John Steed in The New Avengers -LRB- 1976-1977 -RRB- .
Patrick Macnee	4	He is also remembered for his voice to the presentation of the Sci Fi American television series Battlestar Galactica -LRB- 1978 -RRB- And the decade of 1980 , working in series as Gavilan , Magnum , P.I. , Hart to Hart , Hotel , Alfred Hitchcock present , and plays role Sir John Raleigh in the TV movie , The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. : The Fifteen Years Later Affair -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Patrick Macnee	5	Between 1990 and 1992 , he co-starred in the series Super Force as E.B. Hungerford .
Patrick Macnee	5	And played Edward Whitaker in TV series Thunder in Paradise -LRB- 1994 -RRB- with Hulk Hogan .
Patrick Macnee	6	Macnee has an excellent performance as a guest star in a double episode of the series Kung Fu : The Legend Continues , with David Carradine .
Patrick Macnee	7	Among his film credits include appearances in movies The Battle of the River Plate -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Les Girls -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , with Gene Kelly , Incense for the Damned -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , King Solomon 's Treasure -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , The Howling -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Hot Touch -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Sweet 16 -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and the role of Sir Godfrey Tibbett , in the James Bond film A View to a Kill -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Patrick Macnee	7	His last film was The Low Budget Time Machine -LRB- 2003 -RRB-
Larry Fine	0	Larry Fine October 5 , 1902 - January 24 , 1975 -RRB- , was an American actor , comedian and violinist .
Larry Fine	1	Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , U.S. , he began working with Ted Healy , Moe Howard and Shemp Howard in the mid 1920 's , with them in Broadway .
Larry Fine	1	Since 1930s , begins the group Ted Healy and His Stooges , starring in short films as Soup to Nuts -LRB- 1930 -RRB- , the first work in film .
Larry Fine	2	In 1934 , the Stooges are separated from Ted Healy and start working as The Three Stooges .
Larry Fine	2	The starred in 194 episodes of the short series , between 1934 and 1958 , and remained with the group until the last film starring them , Kook 's Tour -LRB- 1970 -RRB- .
Vaisakhi	0	Vaisakhi -LRB- , ' is an important festival celebrated by Sikhs and Hindus .
Vaisakhi	0	It is a very big celebration in South Asia and is celebrated around April 13 .
Vaisakhi	1	Vaisakhi , also known as Baisakhi or Vasakhi is the ancient harvest festival in the Punjab region .
Vaisakhi	1	It is also the start of a new solar year , and new harvest season .
Vaisakhi	2	Baisakhi is a Sikh religious festival .
Vaisakhi	2	It falls on the first day of the Baisakh month in the solar Nanakshahi calendar , which corresponds to April 13 in the Gregorian calendar .
Vaisakhi	3	In Sikhism , it remembers the creation of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699 , by the 10th Sikh Guru , Guru Gobind Singh .
Vaisakhi	4	This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu solar new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India in Assam Valley , Kerala , Orissa , West Bengal and some other regions of India .
Vaisakhi	4	The particular significance attached to the occasion shows regional variation outside of Punjab too .
Vaisakhi	5	In Himachal Pradesh , the Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi , while in Bihar , the Sun-god Surya is honored .
Vaisakhi	6	Hinduism and Sikhism have several religious calendars , some places of worship accept one version and others use a different version .
Vaisakhi	6	This means it is not possible to say that a festival will always fall on the same day in the western Gregorian calendar .
Curly Howard	0	Curly Howard -LRB- October 22 , 1903 â `` January 18 , 1952 -RRB- was an American comedian and actor .
Curly Howard	1	Born Jerome Lester Horwitz in Brooklyn , New York , U.S. , he joined the group of Ted Healy and his Stooges , in 1932 replacing his brother Shemp .
Curly Howard	1	He had to shave his mustache and shave his hair to join the group .
Curly Howard	1	The first film shot with Ted Healy and His Stooges was Nertsery Rhymes -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , followed by Beer and Pretzels -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , directed by Jack Cummings .
Curly Howard	1	In 1934 , the Stooges separated from Ted Healy , and started working as The Three Stooges .
Curly Howard	1	Curly Howard , Larry Fine and Moe Howard filmed together 97 short films , between 1932 and 1947 .
Curly Howard	2	He made â â appearances with Moe and Larry in such films as Fugitive Lovers -LRB- 1934 -RRB- and Time Out for Rhythm -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	0	Winston-Salem is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	0	It has a population of about 230,000 and is located near Greensboro , North Carolina .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	0	Winston-Salem used to sell tobacco .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	0	It is called Winston-Salem because there were two towns , Winston and Salem , that combined .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	1	Winston-Salem is in central North Carolina .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	1	Interstate 40 goes through it .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	1	Winston-Salem has a mild climate , with hot summers , cool winters , and about 40 inches of rain .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	1	It can also snow in Winston-Salem .
Winston-Salem, North Carolina	2	Old Salem is a historic part of Winston Salem , where they teach people about what life was like there around 1800 .
R. J. Umberger	0	Richard Allen `` R. J. '' Umberger , Jr. -LRB- born May 3 , 1982 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a professional American ice hockey center that currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- where he is an alternate captain .
R. J. Umberger	0	He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 16th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Draft but did n't play a game with them .
R. J. Umberger	0	He also played for Philadelphia Flyers from 2004 to 2008 .
R. J. Umberger	0	He played college hockey at Ohio State University .
Akureyri	0	Akureyri is a city in Iceland and is the second largest city in Iceland .
Akureyri	0	It is located at the northeast of Iceland .
Akureyri	0	It was founded in 1786 and the population as of 2009 is 17,481 .
Akureyri	0	The mayor of Akureyri is EirÃ kur BjÃ rn .
Brian Elliott	0	Brian Elliott -LRB- born April 9 , 1985 in Newmarket , Ontario -RRB- is a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender that currently plays for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Brian Elliott	0	He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators with the 291st overall pick in the 2003 NHL Draft and played 3 seasons with them before being traded to the Colorado Avalanche on February 18 , 2011 for Craig Anderson .
Luscious Jackson	0	Luscious Jackson was an alternative rock group formed around 1991 .
Luscious Jackson	0	The group consisted of Jill Cunniff , Vivian Trimble , Kate Schellenbach and Gabby Glaser .
Luscious Jackson	0	Between 1993 and 2000 they released one EP , three full length LPs and ten songs .
Luscious Jackson	0	They disbanded around 2000 .
Ossicles	0	The ossicles are the three smallest bones in the human body .
Ossicles	0	They may be called ear bones or auditory ossicles .
Ossicles	0	They occur in all mammals .
Ossicles	1	They are contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth -LRB- cochlea -RRB- .
Ossicles	1	The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss .
Ossicles	2	The ossicles are , in order from the eardrum to the inner ear -LRB- from superficial to deep -RRB- , the malleus , incus , and stapes .
Ossicles	2	The terms mean hammer , anvil , and stirrup .
Ossicles	3	Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary , which is part of the lower jaw .
Ossicles	3	These are ossified -LRB- turned into bone -RRB- portions of cartilage -- called Meckel 's cartilage -- that are attached to the jaw .
Ossicles	3	As the embryo develops , the cartilage hardens to form bone .
Ossicles	3	Later in development , the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area .
Ossicles	3	The structure is known as the middle ear , and is made up of the incus , stapes , malleus , and tympanic membrane .
Ossicles	3	These correspond to the quadrate , prearticular , articular , and angular structures in earlier land vertebrates .
Joanna Kerns	0	Joanna Crussie DeVarona , also known as Joanna Kerns , was born February 12 , 1953 , San Francisco , California .
Joanna Kerns	0	She is an American actress .
Joanna Kerns	0	She is best known for playing Maggie Seaver in the sitcom Growing Pains .
Joanna Kerns	0	She has had guest roles on other TV shows .
Faneuil Hall	0	Faneuil Hall -LRB- or \/ Ë fÃ nÉ l \/ ; previously \/ Ë fÊ nÉ l \/ -RRB- , is near the waterfront in Boston , Massachusetts .
Faneuil Hall	0	Today it is the city 's Government Center , but in the past it has been a marketplace and a meeting hall since it was built in 1742 .
Faneuil Hall	0	It was the site of several speeches by Samuel Adams , James Otis , and others encouraging independence from Great Britain , and is now part of Boston National Historical Park and a well known stop on the Freedom Trail .
Faneuil Hall	0	It is sometimes called `` the Cradle of Liberty '' .
Vilfredo Pareto	0	Vilfredo Federico Pareto -LRB- born Wilfried Fritz Pareto , 1848-1923 -RRB- was an Italian engineer , economist , and sociologist .
Vilfredo Pareto	0	He made several important contributions to economics ; he looked at the distribution of income .
Vilfredo Pareto	0	Pareto efficiency is named after him .
Chuck Connors	0	Chuck Connors -LRB- April 10 , 1921 Brooklyn , New York , U.S. â `` November 10 , 1992 -RRB- in Los Angeles , California , U.S. , was an Americam actor , and professional athletes .
Chuck Connors	1	In his early years he was a basketball and baseball professional player , playing in teams as Boston Celtics .
Chuck Connors	1	Then he was a baseball player , where he started playing in the minor leagues .
Chuck Connors	1	In 1949 , he debuted at the Los Angeles Dodgers , playing only one match for them .
Chuck Connors	1	In the Chicago Cubs , he playing 66 match as first base .
Chuck Connors	2	Chuck Connors in film work , both in low-budget movies and in big Hollywood productions as South Sea Woman -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , with Burt Lancaster , and directed by Arthur Lubin , and William Wyler Western , The Big Country -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , with Gregory Peck , playing the role of Buck Hannassey .
Chuck Connors	3	Among his best performances is the Indian warrior Geronimo , in Geronimo -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .
Chuck Connors	3	Other classic movies that starred Flipper -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Captain Nemo and the Underwater City -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , Soylent Green -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , with Charlton Heston , and directed by Richard Fleischer , 99 44\/100 % Dead -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Chuck Connors	4	His television career was very successful , he is remembered for playing the role of a widower Lucas McCain , in the ABC TV series The Rifleman -LRB- 1958-1962 -RRB- , The Rifleman , tells the story of a widower and his son live on a ranch , they live dangerous adventures in the Wild West .
Chuck Connors	4	Connors played the role of Lucas McCain , in 168 episodes of the series that launched him to fame .
Chuck Connors	5	Another of his successes was the western TV series Branded -LRB- 1965-1966 -RRB- , he is Jason McCord , an army Oficial being falsely accused of cowardice .
Chuck Connors	6	He also starred in a crime series Arrest and Trial -LRB- 1962-1964 -RRB- , as attorney John Egan .
Chuck Connors	6	And the Adventure Series Cowboy in Africa -LRB- 1967-1968 -RRB- .
Neve Campbell	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : NeveCampbelBAFTA06 cropped .
Neve Campbell	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 154x221 -RRB- px right Neve Campbell -RRB- -RRB- Neve Campbell was born October 3 , 1973 .
Neve Campbell	0	She is a Canadian born actress .
Neve Campbell	0	She became famous after her act in the 1990s television series Party of Five .
Neve Campbell	0	She also had a few leading roles in several Hollywood films .
Spyro the Dragon (video game)	0	Spyro the Dragon is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Spyro the Dragon (video game)	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation video game system .
Spyro the Dragon (video game)	0	The video game was released on April 1 , 1999 in Japan , September 10 , 1998 in North America , October 23 , 1998 in Europe and on November 15 , 1998 in Australia for the PlayStation .
Spyro the Dragon (video game)	1	The game got a 8.3 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 9.0 out of 10 from IGN .
Spyro the Dragon (video game)	2	It is the first game in the Spyro video game series .
Bobby McFerrin	0	Robert `` Bobby '' McFerrin , Jr. -LRB- born March 11 , 1950 in Manhattan , New York -RRB- is an American musician .
Bobby McFerrin	0	He is probably best known for his 1988 hit song , `` Do n't Worry , Be Happy '' .
Bobby McFerrin	0	In his musical career he has won 10 Grammy Awards .
Lee Marvin	0	Lee Marvin -LRB- February 19 , 1924 â `` August 29 , 1987 -RRB- , was an American actor .
Lee Marvin	1	Born in New York City , U.S. .
Lee Marvin	1	He began his career by participating in small roles in western film as Cave of Outlaws -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , The Duel at Silver Creek -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , with Audie Murphy , and Seminole -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , with Rock Hudson .
Lee Marvin	1	Among his works is a small intervention in the classic starring by Humphrey Bogart , The Caine Mutiny -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , by Edward Dmytryk .
Lee Marvin	2	During the late 50 's and early 60s , Marvin continued to perform supporting roles in western as Seven Men from Now -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , with Randolph Scott , The Comancheros -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , with John Wayne .
Lee Marvin	3	In 1965 Marvin won an Academy Award for the Western Comedy film , Cat Ballou -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , where he played a nice drunken cowboy .
Lee Marvin	4	Another great movie was sharing the stage with Burt Lancaster in The Professionals -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , by Richard Brooks .
Lee Marvin	5	His consecration would come after playing the role of Major Reisman , in the Robert Aldrich film The Dirty Dozen -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Lee Marvin	5	That same year , starring in another of his classic Point Blank .
Lee Marvin	6	At the end of the decade from 1960 Marvin continuous shooting hit films as Hell in the Pacific -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Paint Your Wagon -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , with Clint Eastwood .
Lee Marvin	7	In 1973 has one of his best performances of his career in Emperor of the North Pole -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , he plays a drifter who often stows away on the train , in the train traveling a dangerous guard , played by Ernest Borgnine that prevents you from gaining any form .
Lee Marvin	8	In 1974 he played a sheriff , who must contend against racism in The Klansman by Terence Young .
Lee Marvin	9	In his later years working with Chuck Norris in The Delta Force -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .
Lee Marvin	10	Lee Marvin also had a successful career in the television series starred in M Squad -LRB- 1957-1960 -RRB- , as Detective Lt. Frank Ballinger .
Lee Marvin	10	He recorded 117 episodes in this series .
Lee Marvin	11	And As a guest star on Wagon Train , Ben Casey , Bonanza , The Virginian , The Untouchables , The Twilight Zone , Dr. Kildare , He returned to play the role of Maj. John Reisman , in the TV film The Dirty Dozen : Next Mission -LRB- 1985 -RRB- .
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)	0	Pocketful of Sunshine is a single by Natasha Bedingfield from her United States record of the same name .
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)	0	The song was a top five hit in the United States .
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)	0	This was Bedingfield 's second top five hit in the United States of America .
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)	0	It was released in 2008 .
Ray Winstone	0	Raymond Andrew `` Ray '' Winstone -LRB- born 19 February 1957 in Hackney , London -RRB- is an English actor .
Ray Winstone	0	Winstone made his big screen debut in the 1979 movie That Summer .
Ray Winstone	0	Winstone is also a former professional boxer in the Repton Amateur Boxing Club where he won 80 out of 88 bouts .
Fuck You!	0	`` Fuck You '' , called `` Forget You '' or simply `` FU '' on the radio edits , is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green .
Fuck You!	0	It was released as a single when he was promoting his third studio album , The Lady Killer .
Fuck You!	0	This song won the Grammy Award for Best Urban\/Alternative Performance at the 53rd Grammy Awards on February 13 , 2011 .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	`` Only Girl -LRB- In the World -RRB- '' is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	It is taken from her fifth studio album , Loud .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	It was written by Crystal Johnson , Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen from the Norwegian production team Stargate and Sandy Vee .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	The latter two also handled production .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	The song was released from September 10 , 2010 .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	It was the lead single from Loud .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	Critics have praised the song .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	They praised the strong chorus and musical production .
Only Girl (In the World)	0	Critics also complimented the choice of song and strength of Rihanna 's voice .
Kim Cattrall	0	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Kim Cattrall .
Kim Cattrall	0	jpg thumb -LRB- 399x599 -RRB- px right Kim Cattrall -RRB- -RRB- Kim Cattrall -LRB- born August 21 , 1956 -RRB- is an English actress , who moved to Canada when she was three months old .
Kim Cattrall	0	She played Samantha Jones in Sex and the City on HBO .
Kim Cattrall	0	She also starred in numerous films .
Kim Cattrall	0	The actress was .
Mission (Christianity)	0	Christian churches often send individuals , or small groups of people to a foreign country .
Mission (Christianity)	0	These people should then convince the local popluation to convert to the Christian faith .
Mission (Christianity)	0	Very often , this couples evangelisation with humanitarian work .
Mission (Christianity)	0	Very often , the missionaries are priests , and can administer sacraments , but sometimes they are laypeople .
Mission (Christianity)	0	Today , missionary activity often means cooperating with the local church .
Mission (Christianity)	0	As an example , the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Tanzania has sent missionaries to Mozambique .
Mission (Christianity)	1	Missionary work is often criticized for the ways used .
Mission (Christianity)	1	Examples are forced baptisms , proselytism , and that during colonial times , there were strong ties between colonialism and missionary work .
Mission (Christianity)	1	Sometimes , there is the problem that the moral standards of the societies are very different from the moral standards of Christianity , missionary work will force different standards onto indigenous societies .
Evolution of the eye	0	The evolution of the eye is an example of a homologous organ present in a wide variety of taxa .
Evolution of the eye	1	Certain components of the eye , such as the visual pigments , appear to have a common ancestry â `` that is , they evolved once , before the animals radiated .
Evolution of the eye	2	However , complex , image-forming eyes evolved some 50 to 100 times â `` using many of the same proteins and genetic toolkits in their construction .
Evolution of the eye	3	Complex eyes appear to have first evolved within a few million years , in the rapid burst of evolution known as the Cambrian explosion .
Evolution of the eye	3	There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian , but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale .
Evolution of the eye	4	Eyes show a wide range of adaptations to meet the requirements of the organisms which bear them .
Evolution of the eye	4	Eyes may vary in their acuity , the range of wavelengths they can detect , their sensitivity in low light levels , their ability to detect motion or resolve objects , and whether they can discriminate colors .
Evolution of the eye	5	The first fossils of eyes appeared during the lower Cambrian period , about 540 million years ago .
Evolution of the eye	5	This period saw a burst of apparently rapid evolution , dubbed the ` Cambrian explosion ' .
Evolution of the eye	5	One biologist holds that the evolution of eyes started an arms race that led to a rapid spate of evolution .
Evolution of the eye	6	Earlier than this , organisms may have had use for light sensitivity , but not for fast movement and navigation by vision .
Evolution of the eye	7	It is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution .
Evolution of the eye	7	Simple modelling , supposing small mutations exposed to natural selection , shows that a primitive optical sense organ based upon efficient photopigments could evolve into a complex human-like eye in about 400,000 years .
Evolution of the eye	8	The earliest light sensors were photoreceptor proteins .
Evolution of the eye	8	They are eyespots , found in protists .
Evolution of the eye	8	Eyespots can only distinguish light from dark .
Evolution of the eye	8	This is enough for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms .
Evolution of the eye	8	They can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from .
Evolution of the eye	9	Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups .
Evolution of the eye	9	The Euglenas eyespot , called a stigma , is at the front .
Evolution of the eye	9	Its red pigment shades a collection of light sensitive crystals .
Evolution of the eye	9	Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms .
Evolution of the eye	10	Visual pigments are located in the brains of more complex organisms , and are thought to have a role in synchronising spawning with lunar cycles .
Evolution of the eye	10	By detecting the subtle changes in night-time illumination , organisms could synchronise the release of sperm and eggs to maximize the probability of fertilisation .
Evolution of the eye	11	Vision itself relies on a basic biochemistry which is common to all eyes .
Evolution of the eye	11	How this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely .
Evolution of the eye	11	Eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .
Evolution of the eye	12	At a cellular level , there appear to be two main `` designs '' of eyes , one possessed by the protostomes -LRB- molluscs , annelid worms and arthropods -RRB- , the other by the deuterostomes -LRB- chordates and echinoderms -RRB- .
Rudolph Boysen	0	Charles Rudolph Boysen -LRB- July 14 , 1895 â `` November 25 , 1950 -RRB- was a California horticulturist .
Rudolph Boysen	0	Boysen worked as Anaheim City Parks superintendent from 1921-1950 .
Rudolph Boysen	0	He created the boysenberry , a hybrid between several types of blackberries , raspberries , and loganberries .
Rudolph Boysen	1	Rudolph Boysen experimented with various berry crosses in Napa , California in the 1920s .
Rudolph Boysen	1	In 1923 , his hybrid successfully grew and bore fruit .
Rudolph Boysen	1	However , unable to make his new berry a commercial success , Boysen abandoned his crop after breaking his back in an accident .
Rudolph Boysen	2	Years later , after he had moved to Orange County , a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen .
Rudolph Boysen	2	Walter Knott was able to bring a few dying vines back to life at his farm , now known as Knott 's Berry Farm in Buena Park , California .
Rudolph Boysen	2	Knott named the fruit after Boysen .
Spyro	0	Spyro the Dragon is a fictional character from the video game series with the same name , where he is the main hero .
Spyro	0	He is a purple dragon who goes on missions to help protect his home world which is the Dragon Realms .
Spyro	0	He is usually followed by a yellow dragonfly named Sparx and in the earlier games Sparx would be Spyro 's health bar .
Spyro	0	His main attack in the games are ramming enemies with his horns .
Spyro	0	He also has 5 breath abilities : fire , water , bubbles , electricity and ice .
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	0	Spyro 2 : Ripto 's Rage !
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	0	-LRB- known as Spyro 2 : Gateway to Glimmer in Europe and Australia and Spyro X Sparx Tondemo Tours in Japan -RRB- is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation video game system .
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	0	The video game was released on November 2 , 1999 in the North America , November 5 , 1999 in PAL region and on March 16 , 2000 in Japan for the PlayStation .
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	1	The game got a 8.6 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 8.8 out of 10 from IGN .
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!	2	It is the second game in the Spyro video game series .
Category:Cincinnati Reds players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Cincinnati Reds team .
Category:Chicago Cubs players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Chicago Cubs team .
Concentrate	0	A concentrate is a special form of a substance , where one of the base components is mostly removed .
Concentrate	0	The most common case is the removal of the solvent from a solution : Fruit juice concentrate will have most of the water removed .
Concentrate	0	The benefit of this is that the concentrate takes up less volume , and weights less than the original solution .
Concentrate	0	This can save transportation costs .
Concentrate	0	When needed , the solvent can simply be added again .
North Atlantic oscillation	0	The North Atlantic oscillation is a climatic phenomenon in the North Atlantic Ocean .
North Atlantic oscillation	0	It controls the strength and direction of westerly winds and storms ' tracks over the Atlantic Basin .
North Atlantic oscillation	0	It was discovered during the 1920s by Sir Gilbert Walker .
Steve McQueen	0	Steve McQueen -LRB- March 24 , 1930 - November 7 , 1980 -RRB- was an American actor .
Steve McQueen	1	Steve McQueen rose to fame in 1960 , starring together with Yul Brynner , in the Western movie The Magnificent Seven .
Steve McQueen	1	Three years after that success .
Steve McQueen	1	He starred in another film that would become a classic The Great Escape -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , he plays the role of a U.S. soldier imprisoned in a Nazi Prisoner of war camp .
Steve McQueen	2	The 1960s would see more success as McQueen starred in films as such as The Cincinnati Kid -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , and one of the greatest action movies of all time Bullitt -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , in this movie he filmed many scenes on the streets of San Francisco , driving a powerful Ford Mustang without using a stunt driver .
Steve McQueen	3	In the early 1970s , McQueen had three hits , starring in the movies The Getaway -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , by Sam Peckinpah , Papillon -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , with Dustin Hoffman , and The Towering Inferno -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , in which he plays role of fire department Chief O'Hallorhan , the who led the rescue of people trapped in the building .
Steve McQueen	4	Steve McQueen received a four Golden Globe Award for Love with the Proper Stranger -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , The Sand Pebbles -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Reivers -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , and Papillon -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Steve McQueen	5	It was nominated for an Academy Award for the film The Sand Pebbles -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Steve McQueen	6	He was also guest star on the TV series Goodyear Television Playhouse , Studio One , The 20th Century-Fox Hour , Climax !
Steve McQueen	6	, Wells Fargo , Trackdown .
Connective tissue	0	Connective tissue is a fibrous tissue .
Connective tissue	0	It is one of the four traditional classes of tissues -LRB- the others being epithelial , muscle , and nervous tissue -RRB- .
Connective tissue	1	Connective tissue -LRB- CT -RRB- is found throughout the body .
Connective tissue	1	It has 3 main components ; cells , fibers , and extracellular matrix .
Connective tissue	2	Connective tissue makes up a variety of physical structures including , tendons , blood , cartilage , bone , adipose tissue , and lymphatic tissue .
Connective tissue	2	CT is classified into three subtypes ; Embryonic CT , Proper CT , and Special CT .
Connective tissue	3	Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue in animals and the most abundant protein in mammals , making up about 25 % of the total protein content .
Collagen	0	Collagen is a group of naturally occurring proteins .
Collagen	0	In nature , it is found exclusively in animals , especially in the flesh and connective tissues of mammals .
Collagen	1	It is the main component of connective tissue , and is the most abundant protein in mammals .
Collagen	1	It makes up about 25 % to 35 % of the whole-body protein content .
Collagen	2	Collagen , in the form of elongated fibrils , is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendon , ligament and skin , and is also abundant in cornea , cartilage , bone , blood vessels , the gut , and intervertebral discs .
Collagen	3	Collagen constitutes 1 % to 2 % of muscle tissue , and accounts for 6 % of the weight of strong , tendinous muscles .
Collagen	4	Gelatin , which is used in food and industry , is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed .
Category:Houston Astros players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Houston Astros team .
Hurricane Ginger	0	Hurricane Ginger is the second longest lasting Atlantic hurricane on record .
Hurricane Ginger	0	It started September 6 , 1971 and lasted until October 5 .
Hurricane Ginger	0	The storm struck eastern North Carolina on September 30 , causing $ 10 million in damage .
Hurricane Ginger	0	Peak winds were 110 miles per hour during Ginger 's life .
Category:Milwaukee Brewers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Milwaukee Brewers team .
Priory Green	0	Priory Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Edwardstone , in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Priory Green	0	Priory Green Cottage in the hamlet is a Grade 2 listed building .
Sudbury, Suffolk	0	Sudbury is a town in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Sudbury, Suffolk	0	For transport there is the A134 road and the A131 road .
Sudbury, Suffolk	0	Sudbury is in the Stour Valley .
Boxford, Suffolk	0	Boxford is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Boxford, Suffolk	0	Boxford has a church called St Mary 's Church .
Shelley	0	Shelley is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Shelley	0	Shelley has a church called All Saints .
Hadleigh, Suffolk	0	Hadleigh is a town near the A1071 road , in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Hadleigh, Suffolk	0	The name Hadleigh comes from Haethlega -LRB- a heath-covered place -RRB- .
Lavenham	0	Lavenham is a village and civil parish on the A1141 road , in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Lavenham	0	Lavenham has a church called St Peter and St Paul .
Hutu	0	The Hutu or Abahutu are a Central African ethnic group .
Hutu	0	They live mainly in Rwanda and Burundi .
Hutu	1	The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda .
Hutu	1	The United States Central Intelligence Agency says 84 % of Rwandans and 85 % of Burundians are Hutu .
Hutu	1	Other sources have found different statistics .
Hutu	1	The division between the Hutu and the Tutsi -LRB- the larger of the other two groups -RRB- is mainly based on social class , not ethnicity .
Hutu	1	There are no differences in language , culture or appearance between them .
Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)	0	Teenage Dream is a 2010 single from Katy Perry 's third album of the same name .
Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)	0	It was released July 23 , 2010 via digital download and received generally positive reviews from the music critics .
Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)	0	The song topped the charts in several countries , including the United States of America and Ireland .
Category:Minnesota Twins players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Minnesota Twins team .
Category:New York Mets players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the New York Mets team .
Category:Los Angeles Dodgers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Los Angeles Dodgers team .
William Holden	0	William Holden -LRB- April 17 , 1918 - November 16 , 1981 -RRB- , was an American actor .
William Holden	1	William Holden was a star during the golden age of Hollywood , as were the 40s 50s and 60s .
William Holden	1	He began his career starring in western films as Arizona -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Texas -LRB- 1941 -RRB- .
William Holden	1	In 1948 he starred with Glenn Ford , the Columbia Pictures western , The Man from Colorado , directed by Henry Levin .
William Holden	1	Then another western movie stars , with very good impact Rachel and the Stranger -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , with Loretta Young and Robert Mitchum .
William Holden	2	He won an Academy Award for Stalag 17 -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , which plays a prisoner in a Nazi camp during World War II .
William Holden	2	He was also nominated twice more for Sunset Boulevard -LRB- 1951 -RRB- and Network -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
William Holden	3	Among his best works in film highlights Submarine Command -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Sabrina -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , The Bridge on the River Kwai -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
William Holden	4	He starred with John Wayne western film The Horse Soldiers -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , and with Richard Widmark , Alvarez Kelly -LRB- 1966 -RRB- .
William Holden	5	In 1969 , plays an outlaw leader , in one of the greatest westerns in the history of hollywood , in Sam Peckinpah film , The Wild Bunch .
William Holden	6	In the decade of the 70s , Holden work in major Hollywood productions The Towering Inferno -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , and When Time Ran Out -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .
William Holden	7	He embodies the role of Richard Thorn , the adoptive father of a child possessed by the devil , in the second film of The Omen , Damien : Omen II -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
Go West	0	Go West is an English pop duo , formed in 1982 by lead vocalist and drummer Peter Cox -LRB- born 17 November 1955 , Kingston , Surrey , England -RRB- ; and guitarist and vocalist Richard Drummie -LRB- born 20 March 1959 , Twickenham , Middlesex , England -RRB- .
Go West	0	While they have had many successful singles in their native United Kingdom , they are generally best known in the United States for their hits `` King of Wishful Thinking '' and `` Faithful '' .
Go West	1	On 16 October 2009 , Cox was announced as the new lead singer with Manfred Mann 's Earth Band .
Category:Philadelphia Phillies players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Philadelphia Phillies team .
Living in a Box	0	Living in a Box were a British pop band from the 1980s and early 1990s .
Living in a Box	0	They are best known for their eponymous debut single , produced by Richard James Burgess .
Jaguar Racing	0	Jaguar Racing was a Formula One team which raced from 2000 to 2004 .
Jaguar Racing	0	It comes from Stewart Grand Prix .
Jaguar Racing	0	Ford bought the team in June 1999 and was to be renamed to Jaguar Racing to promote their Jaguar brand .
Jaguar Racing	1	For their first season in 2000 , the team hired former Stewart GP driver Johnny Herbert and the 1999 Championship runner-up -LRB- second place -RRB- Eddie Irvine .
Jaguar Racing	1	However , the team only finished in the points twice during the season .
Jaguar Racing	1	In 2001 , Herbert was replaced by Luciano Burti , who was replaced four races in the season by Pedro de la Rosa .
Jaguar Racing	1	Although the team got double the amount of points finishes in 2001 , including a podium -LRB- top three -RRB- in Monaco , this did not help the fact that the team did not have the same success as Stewart GP got in 1999 .
Jaguar Racing	2	In 2002 the team got worse , with three points finishes -LRB- but a podium in Italy -RRB- , and a lot of financial -LRB- money -RRB- issues .
Jaguar Racing	2	Cutbacks were announced for the 2003 season , which included money savings , and a layoff -LRB- mass sackings of employees -RRB- .
Jaguar Racing	2	In 2003 , with a improved points system which allowed eight drivers to finish in the points , Jaguar Racing benefitted from this as they finished in the points eight times , with drivers Mark Webber , AntÃ nio Pizzonia , and Justin Wilson replacing Pizzonia for the last five races .
Jaguar Racing	2	2004 was to be the last season for Jaguar , keeping Webber , and hiring Christian Klien for the whole season .
Jaguar Racing	2	Five points finishes would follow , though financial difficulties would result in the team being bought out by Red Bull , then the team was renamed to Red Bull Racing .
Railway brake	0	Railway brakes are brakes which are used for the cars of railway trains .
Railway brake	0	The brakes are used to enable deceleration , to control acceleration when going down slopes or hills and to keep the cars standing while they are parked .
Railway brake	0	There are several types of brakes , including vacuum brakes and air brakes .
Category:Texas Rangers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Texas Rangers team .
Category:San Francisco Giants players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the San Francisco Giants team .
Sex and the City 2	0	Sex and the City 2 is a romantic comedy released in 2010 , starring Cynthia Nixon , Kim Cattrall and Kristin Davis with cameos by Miley Cyrus , Liza Minnelli and PenÃ lope Cruz .
Sex and the City 2	0	The movie received negative reviews by film critics , but grossed over $ 288 million at the box office and became the highest grossing romantic comedy for 2010 .
Zarqa	0	Zarqa is a city in Jordan .
Zarqa	0	It is about 25 Km east of Amman .
Zarqa	0	The city is the 3rd largest in Jordan .
Zarqa	0	Hashemite University is a big university in zarqa
Trace element	0	In analytical chemistry , a trace element is an element in a sample that has an average concentration of less than 100 parts per million -LRB- ppm -RRB- measured in atomic count , or less than 100 micrograms per gram .
Trace element	1	In biochemistry , a trace element is a chemical element that is needed in minute quantities for the proper growth , development , and physiology of the organism .
Trace element	1	In biochemistry , a trace element is also referred to as a micronutrient .
Trace element	1	See Cofactor .
Trace element	2	In geology , a trace element is a chemical element whose concentration is less than 1000 ppm or 0.1 % of a rock 's composition .
Trace element	2	The term is used mainly in igneous petrology .
Ernest Borgnine	0	Ernest Borgnine born January 24 , 1917 , in Hamden , Connecticut , USA , is an American actor .
Ernest Borgnine	1	His first film work was in a small role in China Corsair -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , followed by The Whistle at Eaton Falls -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .
Ernest Borgnine	1	Then in 1953 he would get a role in From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , there is memorable encounter between him and Frank Sinatra fighting in a movie scene .
Ernest Borgnine	2	Among his films are included in The Stranger Wore a Gun -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , with Randolph Scott , Demetrius and the Gladiators -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , with Victor Mature and Susan Hayward , Vera Cruz -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , with Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster , Bad Day at Black Rock -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , with Spencer Tracy , Run for Cover -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , with James Cagney , Three Brave Men -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , with Ray Milland , The Vikings -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , with Kirk Douglas , The Badlanders -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , with Alan Ladd .
Ernest Borgnine	3	He supported Glenn Ford in Jubal -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Torpedo Run -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , and Bette Davis in The Catered Affair -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Ernest Borgnine	4	He played Lucius , in the biopic Barrabas -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , with Anthony Quinn .
Ernest Borgnine	4	He then starred in the war comedy McHale 's Navy -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , and has a small role in the classic of James Stewart , The Flight of the Phoenix -LRB- 1965 -RRB- .
Ernest Borgnine	4	In 1967 , he is co-starred in The Dirty Dozen -LRB- 1967 -RRB- as General Worden .
Ernest Borgnine	5	Borgnine coâ â - starred with William Holden in The Wild Bunch -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , he played Dutch Engstrom .
Ernest Borgnine	6	Another of his best work was in the classic disaster movie The Poseidon Adventure -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , with Gene Hackman he played Mike Rogo , who helped rescue of survivors of the boat .
Ernest Borgnine	7	His subsequent works include When Time Ran Out -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Escape from New York -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Ernest Borgnine	8	He continues to wotk , most recently on The Genesis Code -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Night Club -LRB- 2011 -RRB- .
Ernest Borgnine	9	Ernest Borgnine has had considerable success on television and in the series Airwolf as Dominic Santini an expert co-pilot of a helicopter .
Ernest Borgnine	9	They are also remembered for television films Dirty Dozen : The Deadly Mission -LRB- 1987 -RRB- and The Dirty Dozen : The Fatal Mission -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , where he reprised the role of General Sam Worden .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	0	Dusan Svento -LRB- born 1 August 1985 in RuÅ 3\/4 omberok , Slovakia -RRB- is a Slovak football player now playing as a midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in Austrias t-mobile Bundesliga and the Slovakia team .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	1	Before he went to Salzburg he was playing for Slavia Praha in the Czech Gambrinus league -LRB- 2005 - 2009 -RRB- .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	1	In the 2010\/11 season he played even as left defender due to many injured defenders in the team .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	2	His first match in the national team was on 15 August 2006 in a match against Malta .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	2	He scored his first goal for the team in his fourth match against Wales .
DuÅ¡an Å vento	2	The team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa but due to injuries he was not nominated for the squad .
Penelope Ann Miller	0	Penelope Andrea Miller , more well known as Penelope Ann Miller , is an American stage and film actress .
Penelope Ann Miller	0	She has acted in numerous films and television programs .
Penelope Ann Miller	0	She was born January 13 , 1964 , Los Angeles .
Order of the Companions of Honour	0	The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms .
Order of the Companions of Honour	0	It was founded by King George V in June 1917 , as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts , literature , music , science , politics , industry or religion .
Order of the Companions of Honour	1	The order consists of the sovereign , plus no more than 65 Companions of Honour .
Order of the Companions of Honour	1	At first 45 members could be from the United Kingdom , 7 from Australia , 2 from New Zealand and 11 from other Commonwealth realms .
Order of the Companions of Honour	1	Additionally , foreigners from outside the realm may be added as `` honorary members '' .
Order of the Companions of Honour	1	Membership of the order confers no title , or precedence , but recipients of this one-class order are entitled to use the post-nominal letters `` CH '' .
Order of the Companions of Honour	2	The insignia of the Order consists of an oval medallion with an oak tree , a shield with the royal arms hanging from one branch , and on the left a mounted knight in armor .
Order of the Companions of Honour	2	The badge 's clear blue border bears the motto IN ACTION FAITHFUL AND IN HONOUR CLEAR -LRB- Alexander Pope 's description -LRB- in iambic pentameter -RRB- in his Epistle to Mr Addison of James Craggs , later used on Craggs ' monument in Westminster Abbey -RRB- in gold letters , and the oval is surmounted by an imperial crown .
Order of the Companions of Honour	2	Men wear the badge on a ribbon -LRB- red with golden border threads -RRB- around their necks , and women on a bow at the left shoulder .
Culture jamming	0	Culture jamming , a term coined around 1984 , is a tactic by consumer social movements to either disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions .
Culture jamming	0	It is also intended to expose dubious or substandard political thoughts on commercial culture .
Culture jamming	0	The tactics of culture jamming include refiguring fashion statements , product image and logos as means to challenge ideas about what is cool .
Subdomain	0	A subdomain is the portion shown before a domain name , separated by a dot
Subdomain	1	For example , a domain might look like this example.com
Subdomain	2	Whereas the subdomain of this domain might look like this , shown here in bold subdomain.example.com
Subdomain	3	Many sites use sub domains for applications such as email , calendars or different languages , including these examples .
Subdomain	3	Subdomains again shown in bold
Tretinoin	0	Tretinoin is the acid form for vitamin A. It is also known as all trans retinoic acid , or ATRA .
Tretinoin	0	As a drug , it can be used used for the treatment of acne vulgaris and keratosis pilaris .
Tretinoin	0	The medicine goes under several brand names .
Thunder Bridge	0	Thunder Bridge is a hamlet located near the villages of Stocksmoor and Kirkburton , in the Kirklees district , in the county of West Yorkshire , England .
Thunder Bridge	0	Thunder Bridge is also near the A629 road .
Thunder Bridge	0	The bridge is Grade 2 listed .
RuBisCO	0	Ribulose-1 ,5 - bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase , better known as RuBisCO , is an enzyme that catalyzes the first major step of carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle .
RuBisCO	0	Carbon fixation is a process by which the atoms of atmospheric carbon dioxide are made available to organisms in the form of energy-rich molecules such as glucose .
RuBisCO	0	RuBisCO splits 6-C molecules into two equal parts .
RuBisCO	1	RuBisCO is very important in biology and ecology because it catalyzes the primary chemical reaction by which inorganic carbon permanently enters the biosphere .
RuBisCO	2	RuBisCO is also the most abundant protein in leaves and the most abundant protein on Earth .
RuBisCO	2	It accounts for 50 % of soluble leaf protein -LRB- 20-30 % of total leaf nitrogen -RRB- and 30 % of soluble leaf protein in plants -LRB- 5-9 % of total leaf nitrogen -RRB- .
RuBisCO	3	Given its important role in the biosphere , there are currently efforts to genetically engineer crop plants to contain more efficient RuBisCO .
Boyle's law	0	Boyle 's law , or Boyle-Mariotte law is a law about ideal gases .
Boyle's law	0	It is named after Robert Boyle and Edme Mariotte , who found it , in the second half of the 17th century .
Boyle's law	0	Boyle found out that in a closed system , the absolute pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional , if the temperature is kept constant .
Boyle's law	0	The law was named after chemist and physicist Robert Boyle , who published the original law in 1662 .
Boyle's law	0	The law itself can be stated as follows :
Category:Atlanta Braves players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Atlanta Braves team .
Category:Brooklyn Dodgers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about baseball players who have played for the Brooklyn Dodgers team .
Category:Brooklyn Dodgers players	0	After the 1957 season , the team moved to Los Angeles .
Category:Brooklyn Dodgers players	0	Starting in 1958 , they were known as the Los Angeles Dodgers .
Uranium-235	0	Uranium-235 is a radioactive isotope of uranium .
Uranium-235	0	It is best known for its use in the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 , 1945 , and August 9 , 1945 , respectively .
Uranium-235	0	It is also used in nuclear fission , the process in which spontaneous combustion occurs .
Eddie Gustafsson	0	Douglas Edward â Eddieâ Alexander Gustafsson McIntosh -LRB- born 31 January 1977 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a footballplayer from Sweden .
Eddie Gustafsson	0	He is currently playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as goalkeeper in the Austrian t-mobile league .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	He started playing football in 1983 with IFK Stockholm .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	He played afterwards for IFK Stockholm , IFK NorrkÃ ping , Molde FK , Ham-Kam and Lyn Oslo .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	2009 he signed for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	On April 18th , 2010 he was injured severly during the awaymatch versus LASK Linz and had to recover 317 days .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	On March 2nd , 2011 he came back in the away match versus Kapfenberg and is now again the Nr .1 goalkeeper of FC Red Bull Salzburg .
Eddie Gustafsson	1	In January 2011 he singed a new contract till 2014 .
Broderick Crawford	0	Broderick Crawford -LRB- December 9 , 1911 - April 26 , 1986 , was an American actor .
Broderick Crawford	1	Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , U.S. , His career began in 1937 Woman Chases Man -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , and was cast in Beau Geste -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , classic starring Gary Cooper .
Broderick Crawford	2	His glory would come in 1949 to play the role of Willie Stark , in DecepciÃ n , directed by Robert Rossen , for that role was given an Academy Award and a Golden Globe in 1950 .
Broderick Crawford	3	Then in the 1950 's he would work with Glenn Ford in Convicted -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , directed by Henry Levin , Human Desire -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , directed by Fritz Lang and the western classic The Fastest Gun Alive -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , playing a gunslinger who wants to prove he is the fastest gun .
Broderick Crawford	4	He starred in the famous Italian film , directed by Federico Fellini , Il bidone -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .
Broderick Crawford	5	In 1966 he co-star of Audie Murphy in The Texican -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , and in 1970 starred Ransom Money , he plays the role of a police inspector who led the rescue of a child who was kidnapped by a gang He narrates of film The Candidate -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and starring Terror in the Wax Museum -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , a horror film starring Ray Milland and John Carradine .
Broderick Crawford	5	Towards the end of 70s , he has a great performance in the film The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , directed by Larry Cohen .
Broderick Crawford	6	One of the most successful series of all time Highway Patrol -LRB- 1955-1959 -RRB- , was starring by Broderick Crawford , he plays role Chief Dan Mathews , an experienced police chief of roads that cares for road hazards .
Broderick Crawford	7	Also worked on some successful films for television as The Challenge -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , The Phantom of Hollywood -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Look What 's Happened to Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Mayday at 40,000 Feet !
Broderick Crawford	7	
Broderick Crawford	8	Broderick Crawford is a especial guest star in Rawhide , The Virginian , The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. , The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , Cimarron Strip , Banacek , Vega $ , Fantasy Island , and many more
Peter Graves	0	Peter Graves March 18 , 1926 - March 14 , 2010 , was an American actor .
Peter Graves	1	In the early years of his career would be starring in Sci Fi films as Red Planet Mars -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Killers from Space -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , and some low-budget western Fort Defiance -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Fort Yuma -LRB- 1955 -RRB- .
Peter Graves	1	He also played Morgan Earp , in Wichita -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , with Joel McCrea and directed by Jacques Tourneur .
Peter Graves	2	Peter Graves won the role of traitor prisoner Sgt. Price , in the film directed by Billy Wilder Stalag 17 -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , with William Holden .
Peter Graves	2	Another of the great films he worked was The Night of the Hunter -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , with Robert Mitchum
Peter Graves	3	The following films of his career include Texas Across the River -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , with Dean Martin , The Ballad of Josie -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Five Man Army -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , where he leads a group of mercenaries in Mexico .
Peter Graves	4	In 1980s he plays a crazy pilot , in the comedy film Airplane !
Peter Graves	4	-LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Airplane II : The Sequel -LRB- 1982 -RRB- .
Peter Graves	5	His last involvement in film was host in Addams Family Values -LRB- 1993 -RRB- .
Peter Graves	6	In 1967 he was summoned to replace the actor Steven Hill , in the CBS television series Mission Impossible , which plays of role Jim Phelps leader of a group intelligence .
Peter Graves	6	Peter starred in the series between 1967 - 1973 , and returned to star in Mission : Impossible 1988 .
Peter Graves	7	He also had a relative success in the series Fury -LRB- 1955-1960 -RRB- , Whiplash -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , and Court Martial -LRB- 1965-1966 -RRB- .
Peter Graves	8	Her performances include specials show as Hallmark Hall of Fame , Fireside Theatre , Celebrity Playhouse , Matinee Theatre , Cavalcade of America , Disneylandia , The Red Skelton Show .
Personal grooming	0	Personal grooming , also called titivating and preening , is the art of cleaning and grooming parts of the body .
Personal grooming	0	It is controlled by the brain .
Personal grooming	1	Grooming in humans is usually done in the bathroom , for the hair .
Personal grooming	1	Things such as washing and cleaning the hair , combing it and taking out the tangles , and styling .
Personal grooming	1	It can also include shaving , done by a man to cut his beard short .
Personal grooming	1	However , sometimes the beard can be groomed as well , and washed and grown .
Personal grooming	2	Animals usually clean their fur , feathers or other skin coverings .
Personal grooming	2	This is also a form of hygiene .
Personal grooming	2	Taking out other objects such as insects , leaves , dirt or twigs , are all forms of grooming .
Personal grooming	2	Among animals , birds spend a lot of time preening their feathers .
Personal grooming	2	They do this to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good condition , and waterproof them .
Personal grooming	2	Felidae cats are well known for their grooming , which they usually do by licking themselves .
Personal grooming	2	One of the reasons this is done is to remove all the scent on them so that they will not attract any predators .
Personal grooming	2	Cats groom so much that they often produce hairballs from the fur they accidentally swallow .
Personal grooming	3	In human kind , mutual grooming is done to become more close to each other .
Personal grooming	3	Human mutual grooming plays an important role in making friends .
Personal grooming	3	Mutual grooming has many reasons : potentially done by a parent , developing trust , or for flirtation .
Firework (song)	0	Firework is a 2010 song by Katy Perry on her second album Teenage Dream .
Firework (song)	0	It was released on October 16 , 2010 .
Firework (song)	0	The song received a good review by music critics and claimed the top spot on Billboard Hot 100 .
Firework (song)	0	The single hit top 5 on twenty charts worldwide .
Firework (song)	1	`` Firework '' was written by Perry , Mikkel S. Eriksen , Tor Erik Hermansen , Sandy Wilhelm , and Ester Dean while produced by Stargate and Sandy Vee at Soapbox Studios in Atlanta , Georgia .
Firework (song)	1	It was recorded at Roc the Mic Studios in New York City .
Firework (song)	1	It was mixed at The Bunker Studios by Vee .
Firework (song)	1	Audio engineering was done by Carlos Oyandel and Damien Lewis .
Firework (song)	1	All instruments were done by Stargate and Vee .
Firework (song)	1	Lead and background vocals were provided by Perry .
Firework (song)	1	Perry said that `` Firework '' is her favorite song on Teenage Dream .
Man's Place in Nature	0	Evidence as to Man 's Place in Nature is an 1863 book by Thomas Henry Huxley , in which he gives evidence for the evolution of man and apes from a common ancestor .
Man's Place in Nature	1	It was the first book devoted to the topic of human evolution , and discussed much of the anatomical and other evidence .
Man's Place in Nature	1	Backed by this evidence , the book said that evolution applied as fully to man as to all other life .
Man's Place in Nature	2	In the 18th century Linnaeus and others had classified man as a primate , but without drawing evolutionary conclusions .
Man's Place in Nature	3	It was Lamarck , the first to develop a coherent theory of evolution , who discussed human evolution in this context .
Man's Place in Nature	4	Robert Chambers in his anonymous Vestiges also clearly made the point .
Man's Place in Nature	5	The book came five years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced their theory of evolution by means of natural selection , and four years after the publication of Darwin 's Origin of Species .
Man's Place in Nature	5	In the Origin Darwin had deliberately avoided tackling human evolution , except for a sentence : `` Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history '' .
Man's Place in Nature	5	Darwin 's sequel came eight years later , with The Descent of Man , and Selection in relation to Sex -LRB- 1871 -RRB- .
Man's Place in Nature	6	I. On the natural history of the man-like Apes p1 -- 56 .
Man's Place in Nature	6	This contains a summary of what was known of the great apes at that time .
Man's Place in Nature	7	II .
Man's Place in Nature	7	On the relations of Man to the lower animals p57 â `` 112 .
Man's Place in Nature	7	This chapter and its addendum contained most of the controversial material , and is still important today .
Man's Place in Nature	7	Addendum : A succinct history of the controversy respecting the cerebral structure of Man and the apes p113 â `` 118 .
Man's Place in Nature	8	III .
Man's Place in Nature	8	On some fossil remains of Man p119 â `` 159 .
Man's Place in Nature	8	A neanderthal skull-cap and other bones had been found , and various remains of early Homo sapiens .
Man's Place in Nature	8	Huxley compares these remains with existing human races .
Bruno Mars	0	Peter Gene Hernandez -LRB- born October 8 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Bruno Mars , is an American singer-songwriter and music producer .
Bruno Mars	0	Raised in Honolulu , Hawaii by a family of musicians , Mars began making music at a young age .
Bruno Mars	0	After performing many times in his hometown throughout his childhood , he decided to pursue a musical career and moved to Los Angeles after graduating from high school .
Bruno Mars	1	After an unsuccessful stint with Motown Records , Mars signed with Atlantic Records in 2009 .
Bruno Mars	1	He became recognized as a solo artist after lending his vocals and co-writing the hooks for the songs `` Nothin ' on You '' by B.o. B , and `` Billionaire '' by Travie McCoy .
Bruno Mars	1	He also helped write the hits `` Right Round '' by Flo Rida featuring Kesha , `` Wavin ' Flag '' by K ` naan , and `` Fuck You ! ''
Bruno Mars	1	by Cee Lo Green .
Bruno Mars	1	In October 2010 , he released his album , Doo-Wops & Hooligans .
Bruno Mars	1	The album became number three on the Billboard 200 .
Bruno Mars	1	He was nominated for seven Grammys at the 53rd Grammy Awards , winning Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for `` Just the Way You Are '' .
Bruno Mars	2	As a child , he was influenced by artists such as Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson and would often try to sing like these artists .
Bruno Mars	2	Mars also incorporates reggae and Motown inspired sounds into his work .
Bruno Mars	2	Jon Caramanica of The New York Times referred to Mars as `` one of the most versatile and accessible singers in pop . ''
Space Shuttle Endeavour	0	Space Shuttle Endeavour -LRB- OV-105 -RRB- is the fifth space shuttle run by NASA .
Space Shuttle Endeavour	0	It replaced the Space Shuttle Challenger .
Space Shuttle Endeavour	0	Its current mission is STS-134 .
Space Shuttle Endeavour	0	Endeavour was named after the ship HMS Endeavour .
Woodruff	0	Woodruff or Galium odoratum is a plant used for herbical medicine .
Woodruff	0	It grows to 30-50 cm long .
Woodruff	1	Dried woodruff is used in pot-pourri and as a moth deterrent .
Woodruff	1	It is also used in Germany , to flavor May wine , syrup for beer , brandy , sausages , jelly , jam , a soft drink -LRB- Tarhun -RRB- , ice cream , and tea .
Woodruff	1	In Germany it is also used to flavor Sherbet -LRB- powder -RRB- .
Woodruff	1	Mixed with German `` corn schnapps '' -LRB- alternative : vodka -RRB- , it is a popular drink among people at parties .
Woodruff	1	It is also called `` Korn Brause '' or `` Korn ahoi '' .
Woodruff	1	Also , Waldmeister flavored jelly made from vodka is popular at parties too .
Sudo	0	The sudo command is a program for Unix based operating systems like Ubuntu which allows a user to do restricted functions .
Sudo	0	It is an abbreviation for `` substitute user do '' .
Sudo	1	It is important for having a sudo command as it prevents the normal user from configuring the system directly and breaking the whole computer , making it unusable .
Sudo	2	The sudo command must be used using the command line , but it can run together with any other commands and software that needs the command line .
Sudo	2	For example , to delete a file -LRB- Example .
Sudo	2	php in this example -RRB- that require restricted rights , the user can type :
Sudo	3	sudo rm - r Example .
Sudo	3	php
Sudo	4	user NNP user-desktop : ~ $ sudo rm - r Example .
Sudo	4	php
Sudo	5	After that , the program would ask for the password .
Castling's Heath	0	Castling 's Heath is a hamlet located near Groton , in the Babergh district , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Castling's Heath	0	The main features in Castling 's Heath include Castling 's Hall and Castling 's Heath Cottage .
Neuroblastoma	0	Neuroblastoma is a kind of cancer that mostly affects children and infants .
Neuroblastoma	0	This kind of cancer mostly affects the Autonomic nervous system .
Neuroblastoma	0	The cancer occurs in the form of tumors , but the cells of the tumor do not develop fully .
Neuroblastoma	0	There are about 650 cases , per year , in the United States .
Neuroblastoma	0	About half the neuroblastoma cases occur in children younger than two years old .
Neuroblastoma	0	The tumor can grow from any neural crest element of the sympathetic nervous system or SNS .
Neuroblastoma	0	Most of the time , it originates in one of the adrenal glands .
Neuroblastoma	0	It can also develop in nerve tissues in the neck , chest , abdomen , or pelvis .
Neuroblastoma	1	Neuroblastoma is one of the few human malignancies known to demonstrate spontaneous regression from an undifferentiated state to a completely benign cellular appearance .
Neuroblastoma	1	The disease can have many different forms .
Neuroblastoma	1	There are three risk categories : low , intermediate , and high risk .
Neuroblastoma	1	Low-risk disease is most common in infants and good outcomes are common with observation only or surgery .
Neuroblastoma	1	High-risk disease is difficult to treat successfully even with the most intensive multi-modal therapies available .
Neuroblastoma	2	It should be noted that Esthesioneuroblastoma , also known as olfactory neuroblastoma , is believed to arise from the olfactory epithelium and its classification remains controversial .
Neuroblastoma	2	It is not a sympathetic nervous system malignancy , but a different disease , which should not to be confused with neuroblastoma .
Navigator	0	Navigator means more than one thing .
Alfa Romeo 156	0	The Alfa Romeo 156 is a automobile produced by Alfa Romeo .
Alfa Romeo 156	0	It replaced the Alfa Romeo 155 in 1997 , and were replaced by the Alfa Romeo 159 in 2005 .
Engelbert Humperdinck	0	Engelbert Humperdinck -LRB- 1 September 1854 â `` 27 September 1921 -RRB- was a German composer .
Engelbert Humperdinck	0	Today , he is seen as part of the Romantic movement .
Engelbert Humperdinck	0	Most people remember him for his opera , HÃ nsel und Gretel which was first performed in 1893 .
Engelbert Humperdinck	1	British singer , Arnold George Dorsey -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , used the name `` Engelbert Humperdinck '' as his stage name .
Engelbert Humperdinck	1	He wanted the name to make him seem more cultured and refined .
Jersey (disambiguation)	0	Jersey is an island in the English Channel .
Steampunk	0	Steampunk is an style of fiction having to do with a semi-fictional world where old machinery from the Victorian 19th century is still being used .
Steampunk	0	Technologies that were new or important to the Victorians , such as steam power , clockwork or electricity , are big themes in steampunk .
Steampunk	1	Important influences on steampunk are the Victorian `` scientific romances '' , the first science fiction novels .
Steampunk	1	Authors like Jules Verne and H.G. Wells are still very popular .
Steampunk	1	Modern novels often cross-over with Goth and vampire themes .
Steampunk	2	The fictional style has become an active ` scene ' where steampunks dress in costume and attend meetings or conventions .
Steampunk	2	This costume is a large part of the scene .
Steampunk	2	Many steampunks spend lots of time sewing their own outfits , or collecting acessories such as hats and goggles .
Steampunk	2	The Maker movement involves many people who are both Makers and steampunks .
Steampunk	2	They make Contraptions , fanciful devices as either art or a pretended function .
Steampunk	2	Some of these contraptions are as large as cars , buses or even a steam-powered mobile house .
Steampunk	3	Sometimes this aspect is expanded to include cultural ideas of the 19th and early 20th century , such as small items like clothing and accessories , or large objects such as locomotives -LRB- trains -RRB- or machines that have n't even been invented yet , like airplanes .
Steampunk	4	Sometimes steampunk is used in stories to give a rough , gritty feel .
Steampunk	4	This is typical of American steampunk stories , where many stories are set around the Old West or the American Civil War .
Steampunk	5	British steampunk is a contrast to this .
Steampunk	5	Instead it considers Victorian society as a more polite society and tries to re-create a world of politeness , etiquette and distinctions between classes .
Steampunk	6	Neither flavor of steampunk cares too much about historical accuracy .
Steampunk	6	The purpose is to have fun , not to accurately re-enact a period of real history .
Steampunk	7	Steampunks are very fond of particular machines and these keep re-appearing as themes in fiction or in costume .
Steampunk	8	Goggles are one of the most popular pieces of steampunk costume .
Steampunk	8	Part of `` the story '' for steampunks is their bravery in hazardous situations , either exploring remote and dangerous places , or experimenting in their laboratory .
Steampunk	8	In both of these , goggles are essential protective equipment .
Steampunk	9	Hats are not often worn today , compared to the past , and so steampunks favor wearing them as an easy and distinctive piece of costume .
Steampunk	9	Favourite hat styles are top hats , pith helmets and pickelhaubes .
Steampunk	10	The word `` steampunk '' is made of the root words `` steam '' and `` punk '' .
Steampunk	10	This use of `` punk '' has nothing to do with the punk rock music of the mid-1970s .
Steampunk	11	A well-known science-fiction author William Gibson , wrote books in the early 1980s that created the `` cyberpunk '' style .
Steampunk	11	Later he , and the writer Bruce Sterling , wrote one of the early steampunk novels The Difference Engine .
Steampunk	11	This book was popular and readers looked for a term to describe this new style .
Steampunk	11	They chose `` steampunk '' , from `` steam '' and `` cyberpunk '' .
Steampunk	12	There are several related styles that have grown from steampunk .
Steampunk	12	These usually have names ending in '' - punk '' .
Steampunk	12	The best known is `` Dieselpunk '' , which is set in the 1930s .
Steampunk	12	Like the Steampunk fondness for Victorian steam machines , Dieselpunks like the Modernist style of the 1930s , with polished aluminium aircraft and petrol or diesel engines .
Jersey (fabric)	0	Jersey is a type of fabric which is mainly used for clothing .
Jersey (fabric)	0	Originally it was made of wool , but today other materials , such as cotton or synthetic fibers are also used .
Jersey (fabric)	0	Since the Middle Ages , the island of Jersey exported a lot of knitted goods ; the fabric used became well-known under the name .
Brown hair	0	Brown hair is the second most common hair color .
Brown hair	0	It varies from light brown to black .
Brown hair	0	People with brown or black hair are known as brunettes .
Brown hair	0	Brown hair is common in Indo European and West Eurasian people .
Brown hair	0	However , people with brown or black hair are found all across the world .
Joy Behar	0	Joy Behar is an American actress , comedian and writer .
Joy Behar	0	She co-hosts the television program The View on ABC .
Joy Behar	0	Behar has been in a number of films and other television programs .
Joy Behar	0	She currently hosts The Joy Behar Show .
Joy Behar	0	She was born October 7th , 1942 .
Jersey (clothing)	0	A jersey is an item of knitted clothing .
Jersey (clothing)	0	Its name comes from the island of Jersey , where they were made , traditionally in wool or cotton , with sleeves , worn as a sweater or pullover , as it does not open at the front , unlike a -LRB- cardigan -RRB- -RRB- .
Jersey (clothing)	0	It is usually close-fitting and machine knitted in contrast to a guernsey that is more often hand knit with a thicker yarn .
Jersey (clothing)	0	The word is usually used interchangeably with sweater and is the name always officially used in the United Kingdom to refer to the item when worn as part of the uniform of military , police or other uniformed personnel .
Jersey (clothing)	1	Jersey , in the Channel Islands , was famous for its knitting trade in medieval times , and because of that original fame , the name jersey is still applied to many forms of knitted fabric , round or flat .
Jersey (clothing)	1	The traditional jersey , and traditional guernsey , are dyed a navy blue color , using a dye that does not require stripping the wool of its natural oil , rendering these sweaters surprisingly water resistant .
Jersey (clothing)	1	The wool used in guernseys is often passed through oil in order to render it doubly water-resistant .
Jersey (clothing)	2	In sport a jersey is a shirt worn by a member of a team , often with the wearer 's name and team number as well .
Jersey (clothing)	2	Many Cycling jerseys of specific color or pattern represent certain statuses in cycling , such as the maillot jaune -LRB- yellow jersey -RRB- of the leader of the Tour de France , or the rainbow jersey .
Jersey (clothing)	2	The World Cycling Union also says a champion must wear the champions jersey in a race , not the team jersey .
Jersey (clothing)	2	Cycling jerseys are usually made of special synthetic material to help sweat away from the skin .
Jersey (clothing)	2	The main garment of an ice hockey uniform , which was traditionally called a sweater , is increasingly known as a hockey jersey .
Jersey (clothing)	2	This garment , along with basketball jerseys which are usually sleeveless and baseball jerseys which are usually button up , have become fashion accessories .
Jersey (clothing)	3	In some sports , such as baseball , basketball , and American football , a player 's jersey may be `` retired '' .
Jersey (clothing)	3	When a jersey is retired that player 's jersey is placed usually where the team plays in honor of that player 's accomplishment .
Jersey (clothing)	3	The retiring of a jersey at one time included the retiring of the number on the player 's jersey leaving it unavailable for future players , to further honor that player .
Jersey (clothing)	3	However as jerseys are usually double digit -LRB- 00-99 -RRB- , that leaves only 100 possible numbersâ '' if the rules of the sport allow it .
Jersey (clothing)	3	For example , in U.S. college basketball , only 36 distinct numbers are possible , as rules prohibit the use of any digits greater than 5 .
Jersey (clothing)	3	As such the practice of retiring the number has dwindled , and in most cases only the specific jersey is retired and put on display .
Jersey (clothing)	4	It was common for Australian and South African year 12 students and year 13 students in New Zealand to receive personalised jerseys during their last year at school .
Jersey (clothing)	4	These are commonly referred to as a year or leavers ' jumpers .
Jersey (clothing)	4	They are based on the design of a sport jersey -LRB- usually Australian Rules Football or Association Football -RRB- , feature school colors , the year the students graduate , and a personalised nickname .
Jersey (clothing)	4	They are usually worn over the normal school uniform .
Jersey (clothing)	5	In Australia there has been a recent trend with many students now preferring to get Year 12 Hoodies , Jackets or Baseball Varsity style jackets instead of the traditional jerseys .
Freckle	0	Freckles are clusters of concentrated melanin that are most often visible with a fair skin complexion .
Freckle	0	They are found on anybody no matter their genetic backgrounds .
Freckle	0	Freckle formation is triggered through exposure to sunlight .
Anacardiaceae	0	Anacardiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales , with about 70 genera and 650 species of evergreen or deciduous trees , shrubs , and woody vines .
Anacardiaceae	0	Are plants including cashew , mango and pistachio .
Anacardiaceae	0	It is native to tropical and subtropical areas of the world , but a few species occur in temperate regions .
Charlotte's Web	0	Charlotte 's Web is a children 's novel by E. B. White .
Charlotte's Web	0	First published in 1952 , it was illustrated by Garth Williams and won many awards .
Tsunami warning system	0	Tsunami warning system or TWS detects tsunamis and issues warnings to prevent loss of life and property .
Tsunami warning system	0	It consists of two equally important components : a network of sensors to detect tsunamis and a communications infrastructure to issue timely alarms to start evacuation before the big waves reach the land to let the people to rush to safety .
Tsunami warning system	1	There are two distinct types of tsunami warning systems : international and regional .
Tsunami warning system	1	Both of those systems depend on the fact that tsunami waves travel , approximately , 15-30 times slower than seismic waves .
The Sceptical Chymist	0	The Sceptical Chymist is a cornerstone book in the history of chemistry .
The Sceptical Chymist	1	It was written by Robert Boyle FRS -LRB- 1627 -- 1691 -RRB- .
The Sceptical Chymist	1	He was a 17th century natural philosopher , chemist , physicist , and inventor .
The Sceptical Chymist	2	Boyle was an alchemist , but also the first modern chemist .
The Sceptical Chymist	2	He is famous for Boyle 's law , which is about the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas .
Telly Savalas	0	Telly Savalas -LRB- January 21 , 1922 â `` January 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a American actor .
Telly Savalas	1	Early in his career , he played different characters like the detective in Cape Fear -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , with Gregory Peck and Robert Mitchum , and the role of Feto Gomez in Birdman of Alcatraz -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , he would win the Academy Award as supporting actor .
Telly Savalas	2	One of his best roles in his career was to Pontius Pilate , in The Greatest Story Ever Told -LRB- 1965 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	3	Then co-star in war movies Battle of the Bulge -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , The Dirty Dozen -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , with Lee Marvin , Telly play of role a religious fanatic convict , who is elected by Lee Marvin for a suicidal mission . , and Kelly 's Heroes -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , with Clint Eastwood and directed by Brian G. Hutton .
Telly Savalas	4	The personified as a villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld , in the James Bond saga , On Her Majesty 's Secret Service -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	5	In the 70 's Savalas worked in Europe with some success in films as CittÃ violenta -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , with Charles Bronson , A Town Called Bastard -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , with Jack Palance , La banda J.S. : Cronaca criminale del Far West -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Horror Express -LRB- 1972 -RRB- with Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing , Senza ragione -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	5	and the film by Mario Bava , Lisa e il diavolo -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	6	In the late end 70 's and early 80 , Savalas worked on films such as Beyond the Poseidon Adventure -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Cannonball Run II -LRB- 1984 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	7	In 1973 CBS hired him to play the role of a Lieutenant , member of the police detective in New York , in production for CBS television : The Marcus-Nelson Murders .
Telly Savalas	7	Has a success out of the ordinary and the producers decided to turn it into a television series .
Telly Savalas	8	Seven TV movies were filmed in the series Kojak : Kojak : The Belarus File -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Kojak : The Price of Justice -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Kojak : Ariana -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Kojak : Fatal Flaw -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Kojak : Flowers for Matty -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Kojak : It 's Always Something -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Kojak : None So Blind -LRB- 1990 -RRB- .
Telly Savalas	9	He won one of the prestigious Emmy TV awards , for Kojak .
Telly Savalas	10	He also starred in TV film productions Mongo 's Back in Town -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , She Cried Murder -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Alcatraz : The Whole Shocking Story -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Dirty Dozen : The Deadly Mission -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , The Dirty Dozen : The Fatal Mission -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Hollywood Detective -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Tyler Black	0	Colby Lopez -LRB- born May 28 , 1986 -RRB- , better known by his ring name Tyler Black , is an American professional wrestler .
Tyler Black	0	He has a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment .
Tyler Black	0	He competes in their farm team , where he gains experience before going national .
Tyler Black	0	Black is best known for his time in Ring of Honor , where he is a former ROH World Champion .
Tyler Black	1	He has competed in Scott County Wrestling , AAW : Professional Wrestling Redefined , Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South , the National Wrestling Alliance , Pro Wrestling Guerrilla , and Wrestling Society X.
Tyler Black	2	Black is also a three-time world championâ '' the MCPW World Heavyweight Championship once , the FIP World Heavyweight Championship once , and the ROH World Championship once .
Network topology	0	Network topology is the layout of the connections -LRB- links , nodes , etc. -RRB- of a computer network .
Network topology	0	Network topologies may be physical or logical .
Network topology	0	Physical topology means the physical design of a network including the devices , location and cable installation .
Network topology	0	Logical topology refers to how data is actually transferred in a network as opposed to its physical design .
Network topology	1	The names used - such as ring or star - are only rough descriptions .
Network topology	1	The computers on a home network can be arranged in a circle but it does not necessarily mean that it represents a ring network .
Network topology	2	Which of these is chosen depends on what devices need to be connected , how reliable it has to be , and the cost associated with cabling .
Network topology	3	The shape of the cabling layout used to link devices is called the physical topology of the network .
Network topology	3	This refers to how the cables are laid out to connect many computers to one network .
Network topology	3	The physical topology you choose for your network depends on :
Network topology	4	The mapping of the nodes of a network and the physical connections between them â `` the layout of wiring , cables , the locations of nodes , and the interconnections between the nodes and the cabling or wiring system .
Network topology	5	The simplest topology is a permanent link between two endpoints -LRB- the line in the illustration above -RRB- .
Network topology	5	Switched point-to-point topologies are the basic model of conventional telephony .
Network topology	5	The value of a permanent point-to-point network is the value of guaranteed , or nearly so , communications between the two endpoints .
Network topology	5	The value of an on-demand point-to-point connection is proportional to the number of potential pairs of subscribers , and has been expressed as Metcalfe 's Law .
Network topology	6	Permanent -LRB- dedicated -RRB- : Easiest to understand , of the variations of point-to-point topology , is a point-to-point communications channel that appears , to the user , to be permanently associated with the two endpoints .
Network topology	6	A children 's `` tin-can telephone '' is one example , with a microphone to a single public address speaker is another .
Network topology	6	These are examples of physical dedicated channels .
Network topology	7	: Within many switched telecommunications systems , it is possible to establish a permanent circuit .
Network topology	7	One example might be a telephone in the lobby of a public building , which is programmed to ring only the number of a telephone dispatcher .
Network topology	7	`` Nailing down '' a switched connection saves the cost of running a physical circuit between the two points .
Network topology	7	The resources in such a connection can be released when no longer needed , for example , a television circuit from a parade route back to the studio .
Network topology	8	: Using circuit-switching or packet-switching technologies , a point-to-point circuit can be set up dynamically , and dropped when no longer needed .
Network topology	8	This is the basic mode of conventional telephony .
Network topology	9	In local area networks where bus topology is used , each machine is connected to a single cable .
Network topology	9	Each computer or server is connected to the single bus cable through some kind of connector .
Network topology	9	A terminator is required at each end of the bus cable to prevent the signal from bouncing back and forth on the bus cable .
Network topology	9	A signal from the source travels in both directions to all machines connected on the bus cable until it finds the MAC address or IP address on the network that is the intended recipient .
Network topology	9	If the machine address does not match the intended address for the data , the machine ignores the data .
Network topology	9	Alternatively , if the data does match the machine address , the data is accepted .
Network topology	9	Since the bus topology consists of only one wire , it is cheap to implement compared to other topologies .
Network topology	9	However , there is a higher cost of managing the network .
Network topology	9	Additionally , since only one cable is used , so if that network cable breaks the entire network will be down .
Network topology	10	In local area networks with a star topology , each network host -LRB- for example a PC -RRB- is connected to a central hub with a point-to-point connection .
Network topology	10	All traffic on the network passes through the central hub .
Network topology	10	The hub acts as a signal booster or repeater .
Network topology	10	The star topology is considered the easiest topology to design and implement .
Network topology	10	An advantage of the star topology is the simplicity of adding additional nodes .
Network topology	10	The primary disadvantage of the star topology is that it may need a lot more cables , and if the hub breaks everything will stop working .
Network topology	11	A network topology that is set up in a circular fashion in which data travels around the ring in one direction and each device on the right acts as a repeater to keep the signal strong as it travels .
Network topology	11	Each device incorporates a receiver for the incoming signal and a transmitter to send the data on to the next device in the ring .
Network topology	11	The network is dependent on the ability of the signal to travel around the ring .
Network topology	12	The value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers , assuming that communicating groups of any two endpoints , up to and including all the endpoints , is approximated by Reed 's Law .
Network topology	12	The number of connections in a full mesh = n -LRB- n - 1 -RRB- \/ 2 Fully connected
Network topology	13	Also known as a hierarchy network .
Network topology	14	The type of network topology in which a central ` root ' node -LRB- the top level of the hierarchy -RRB- is connected to one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy -LRB- i.e. , the second level -RRB- with a point-to-point link between each of the second level nodes and the top level central ` root ' node , while each of the second level nodes that are connected to the top level central ` root ' node will also have one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy -LRB- i.e. , the third level -RRB- connected to it , also with a point-to-point link , the top level central ` root ' node being the only node that has no other node above it in the hierarchy -LRB- The hierarchy of the tree is symmetrical . -RRB-
Network topology	14	Each node in the network having a specific fixed number , of nodes connected to it at the next lower level in the hierarchy , the number , being referred to as the ` branching factor ' of the hierarchical tree .
Network topology	14	This tree has individual peripheral nodes .
Network topology	15	Logical topology describes the way in which a network transmits information from network\/computer to another and not the way the network looks or how it is laid out .
Network topology	15	The logical layout also describes the different speeds of the cables being used from one network to another .
Network topology	16	The logical topology , in contrast to the `` physical '' , is the way that the signals act on the network media , or the way that the data passes through the network from one device to the next without regard to the physical interconnection of the devices .
Network topology	16	A network 's logical topology is not necessarily the same as its physical topology .
Network topology	16	For example , twisted pair Ethernet is a logical bus topology in a physical star topology layout .
Network topology	16	While IBM 's Token Ring is a logical ring topology , it is physically set up in a star topology .
Network topology	17	The logical classification of network topologies generally follows the same classifications as those in the physical classifications of network topologies but describes the path that the data takes between nodes being used as opposed to the actual physical connections between nodes .
Network topology	18	Except for star-based networks , the easiest way to add more computers into a network is by daisy-chaining , or connecting each computer in series to the next .
Network topology	18	If a message is intended for a computer partway down the line , each system bounces it along in sequence until it reaches the destination .
Network topology	18	A daisy-chained network can take two basic forms : linear and ring .
Network topology	19	The star topology reduces the probability of a network failure by connecting all of the peripheral nodes -LRB- computers , etc. -RRB- to a central node .
Network topology	19	When the physical star topology is applied to a logical bus network such as Ethernet , this central node -LRB- traditionally a hub -RRB- rebroadcasts all transmissions received from any peripheral node to all peripheral nodes on the network , sometimes including the originating node .
Network topology	19	All peripheral nodes may thus communicate with all others by transmitting to , and receiving from , the central node only .
Network topology	19	The failure of a transmission line linking any peripheral node to the central node will result in the isolation of that peripheral node from all others , but the remaining peripheral nodes will be unaffected .
Network topology	19	However , the disadvantage is that the failure of the central node will cause the failure of all of the peripheral nodes also ,
Network topology	20	If the central node is passive , the originating node must be able to tolerate the reception of an echo of its own transmission , delayed by the two-way round trip transmission time -LRB- i.e. to and from the central node -RRB- plus any delay generated in the central node .
Network topology	20	An active star network has an active central node that usually has the means to prevent echo-related problems .
Network topology	21	A tree topology -LRB- a.k.a. hierarchical topology -RRB- can be viewed as a collection of star networks arranged in a hierarchy .
Network topology	21	This tree has individual peripheral nodes -LRB- e.g. leaves -RRB- which are required to transmit to and receive from one other node only and are not required to act as repeaters or regenerators .
Network topology	21	Unlike the star network , the functionality of the central node may be distributed .
Network topology	22	As in the conventional star network , individual nodes may thus still be isolated from the network by a single-point failure of a transmission path to the node .
Network topology	22	If a link connecting a leaf fails , that leaf is isolated ; if a connection to a non-leaf node fails , an entire section of the network becomes isolated from the rest .
Network topology	23	In order to alleviate the amount of network traffic that comes from broadcasting all signals to all nodes , more advanced central nodes were developed that are able to keep track of the identities of the nodes that are connected to the network .
Network topology	23	These network switches will `` learn '' the layout of the network by `` listening '' on each port during normal data transmission , examining the data packets and recording the address\/identifier of each connected node and which port it 's connected to in a lookup table held in memory .
Network topology	23	This lookup table then allows future transmissions to be forwarded to the intended destination only .
Network topology	24	In a mesh topology -LRB- i.e. , a partially connected mesh topology -RRB- , there are at least two nodes with two or more paths between them to provide redundant paths to be used in case the link providing one of the paths fails .
Network topology	24	This decentralization is often used to advantage to compensate for the single-point-failure disadvantage that is present when using a single device as a central node -LRB- e.g. , in star and tree networks -RRB- .
Network topology	24	A special kind of mesh , limiting the number of hops between two nodes , is a hypercube .
Network topology	24	The number of arbitrary forks in mesh networks makes them more difficult to design and implement , but their decentralized nature makes them very useful .
Network topology	24	This is similar in some ways to a grid network , where a linear or ring topology is used to connect systems in multiple directions .
Network topology	24	A multi-dimensional ring has a toroidal topology , for instance .
Network topology	25	A fully connected network , complete topology or full mesh topology is a network topology in which there is a direct link between all pairs of nodes .
Network topology	25	In a fully connected network with n nodes , there are n -LRB- n-1 -RRB- \/ 2 direct links .
Network topology	25	Networks designed with this topology are usually very expensive to set up , but provide a high degree of reliability due to the multiple paths for data that are provided by the large number of redundant links between nodes .
Network topology	25	This topology is mostly seen in military applications .
Network topology	25	However , it can also be seen in the file sharing protocol BitTorrent in which users connect to other users in the `` swarm '' by allowing each user sharing the file to connect to other users also involved .
Network topology	25	Often in actual usage of BitTorrent any given individual node is rarely connected to every single other node as in a true fully connected network but the protocol does allow for the possibility for any one node to connect to any other node when sharing files .
Network topology	26	Hybrid networks use a combination of any two or more topologies in such a way that the resulting network does not exhibit one of the standard topologies -LRB- e.g. , bus , star , ring , etc. -RRB- .
Network topology	26	For example , a tree network connected to a tree network is still a tree network , but two star networks connected together exhibit a hybrid network topology .
Network topology	26	A hybrid topology is always produced when two different basic network topologies are connected .
Network topology	26	Two common examples for Hybrid network are : star ring network and star bus network
Prostatitis	0	Prostatitis is any form of inflammation of the prostate gland .
Prostatitis	0	Because women do not have a prostate gland , it is a condition only found in men , although women do have microscopic paraurethral Skene 's glands connected to the distal third of the urethra in the prevaginal space that are homologous to the prostate , and may cause symptoms .
Prostatitis	1	A prostatitis diagnosis is assigned at 8 % of all urologist and 1 % of all primary care physician visits in the USA .
Prostatitis	2	The term prostatitis refers in its strictest sense to histological -LRB- microscopic -RRB- inflammation of the tissue of the prostate gland , although historically the term has loosely been used as a rubric to describe a set of quite different conditions .
Prostatitis	2	To try to remedy this , the NIH devised a new classification system in 1999 .
Prostatitis	3	Men with this disease often have chills , fever , pain in the lower back and genital area , urinary frequency and urgency often at night , burning or painful urination , body aches , and a demonstrable infection of the urinary tract , as evidenced by white blood cells and bacteria in the urine .
Prostatitis	3	There may be discharge from the penis .
Prostatitis	4	Acute prostatitis is relatively easy to diagnose due to its symptoms that suggest infection .
Prostatitis	4	Common bacteria are E. Coli , Klebsiella , Proteus , Pseudomonas , Enterobacter , Enterococcus , Serratia , and Staphylococcus aureus .
Prostatitis	4	This can be a medical emergency in some patients and hospitalization with intravenous antibiotics may be required .
Prostatitis	4	A full blood count reveals increased white blood cells .
Prostatitis	4	Sepsis from prostatitis is very rare , but may occur in immunocompromised patients ; high fever and malaise generally prompt blood cultures , which are often positive in sepsis .
Prostatitis	5	Antibiotics are the first line of treatment in acute prostatitis -LRB- Cat .
Prostatitis	5	
Prostatitis	5	Antibiotics usually resolve acute prostatitis infections in a very short period of time .
Prostatitis	5	Appropriate antibiotics should be used , based on the microbe causing the infection .
Prostatitis	5	Some antibiotics have very poor penetration of the prostatic capsule , others , such as Ciprofloxacin , Co-trimoxazole and tetracyclines penetrate well .
Prostatitis	5	Severely ill patients may need hospitalization , while nontoxic patients can be treated at home with bed rest , analgesics , stool softeners , and hydration .
Prostatitis	6	Full recovery without sequelae is usual .
Prostatitis	7	Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a relatively rare condition -LRB- -LRB- 5 % of patients with prostate-related non-BPH LUTS -RRB- that usually presents with an intermittent UTI-type picture and that is defined as recurrent urinary tract infections in men originating from a chronic infection in the prostate .
Prostatitis	7	Dr. Weidner , Professor of Medicine , Department of Urology , University of Giessen , has stated : `` In studies of 656 men , we seldom found chronic bacterial prostatitis .
Prostatitis	7	It is truly a rare disease .
Prostatitis	7	Most of those were E-coli . ''
Prostatitis	7	Symptoms may be completely absent until there is also bladder infection , and the most troublesome problem is usually recurrent cystitis .
Prostatitis	8	In chronic bacterial prostatitis there are bacteria in the prostate but usually no symptoms .
Prostatitis	8	The prostate infection is diagnosed by culturing urine as well as prostate fluid -LRB- expressed prostatic secretions or EPS -RRB- which are obtained by the doctor doing a rectal exam and putting pressure on the prostate .
Prostatitis	8	If no fluid is recovered after this prostatic massage , a post massage urine should also contain any prostatic bacteria .
Prostatitis	8	Prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated , although there is no malignancy .
Prostatitis	9	Treatment requires prolonged courses -LRB- 4-8 weeks -RRB- of antibiotics that penetrate the prostate well -LRB- - lactams and nitrofurantoin are ineffective -RRB- .
Prostatitis	9	These include quinolones -LRB- ciprofloxacin , levofloxacin -RRB- , sulfas -LRB- Bactrim , Septra -RRB- and macrolides -LRB- erythromycin , clarithromycin -RRB- .
Prostatitis	9	Persistent infections may be helped in 80 % of patients by the use of alpha blockers -LRB- tamsulosin -LRB- Flomax -RRB- , alfuzosin -RRB- , or long term low dose antibiotic therapy .
Prostatitis	9	Recurrent infections may be caused by inefficient urination -LRB- benign prostatic hypertrophy , neurogenic bladder -RRB- , prostatic stones or a structural abnormality that acts as a reservoir for infection .
Prostatitis	10	The addition of prostate massage to courses of antibiotics was previously proposed as being beneficial .
Prostatitis	10	It is though not without some risk , and has not been shown in more recent trials to improve outcome compared to antibiotics alone .
Prostatitis	11	Over time , the relapse rate is high , exceeding 50 % .
Prostatitis	12	In chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome -LRB- CP\/CPPS -RRB- there is pelvic pain of unknown cause , lasting longer than 6 months , as the key symptom .
Prostatitis	12	Symptoms may wax and wane .
Prostatitis	12	Pain can range from mild discomfort to debilitating .
Prostatitis	12	Pain may radiate to back and rectum , making sitting difficult .
Prostatitis	12	Dysuria , arthralgia , myalgia , unexplained fatigue , abdominal pain , constant burning pain in the penis , and frequency may all be present .
Prostatitis	12	Frequent urination and increased urgency may suggest interstitial cystitis -LRB- inflammation centred in bladder rather than prostate -RRB- .
Prostatitis	12	Ejaculation may be painful , as the prostate contracts during emission of semen , although nerve - and muscle-mediated post-ejaculatory pain is more common , and a classic sign of CP\/CPPS .
Prostatitis	12	Some patients report low libido , sexual dysfunction and erectile difficulties .
Prostatitis	12	Pain after ejaculation is a very specific complaint that distinguishes CP\/CPPS from men with BPH or normal men .
Prostatitis	13	Theories behind the disease include autoimmunity , for which there is scant evidence , neurogenic inflammation and myofascial pain syndrome .
Prostatitis	13	In the latter two categories , dysregulation of the local nervous system due to past traumatic experiences or an anxious disposition and chronic albeit unconscious pelvic tensing lead to inflammation that is mediated by substances released by nerve cells -LRB- such as substance P -RRB- .
Prostatitis	13	The prostate -LRB- and other areas of the genitourinary tract : bladder , urethra , testicles -RRB- can become inflamed by the action of the chronically activated pelvic nerves on the mast cells at the end of the nerve pathways .
Prostatitis	13	Similar stress-induced genitourinary inflammation has been shown experimentally in other mammals .
Prostatitis	14	Prostatitis researcher Dr Anthony Schaeffer commented in a 2003 editorial of The Journal of Urology that : `` It is well recognized that even if pathogenic bacteria are present in the prostate , as in men with established chronic bacterial prostatitis , they do not cause chronic pelvic pain unless acute urinary tract infection develops .
Prostatitis	14	Taken together , these data suggest that bacteria do not have a significant role in the development of the chronic pelvic pain syndrome .
Prostatitis	14	The clinical observation that antimicrobial therapy reduces symptomatology in men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome is being tested in a double-blinded NIH controlled study .
Prostatitis	14	Since antimicrobials may have anti-inflammatory activity , it is possible that these drugs may benefit the patient by reducing inflammation rather than eradicating bacteria . ''
Prostatitis	15	A year after making that statement , Dr Schaeffer and his colleagues published studies showing that antibiotics are essentially useless for CP\/CPPS .
Prostatitis	16	The bacterial infection theory that for so long had held sway in this field was again shown to be unimportant in another 2003 study from the University of Washington team led by Dr Lee and Professor Richard Berger .
Prostatitis	16	The study found that one third of both normal men and patients had equal counts of similar bacteria colonizing their prostates .
Prostatitis	17	Since the publication of these studies , the focus has shifted from infection to neuromuscular and psychological etiologies for chronic prostatitis -LRB- CP\/CPPS -RRB- .
Prostatitis	18	There are no definitive diagnostic tests for CP\/CPPS .
Prostatitis	18	This is a poorly understood disorder , even though it accounts for 90 % -95 % of prostatitis diagnoses .
Prostatitis	18	It is found in men of any age , with the peak onset in the early 30s .
Prostatitis	18	CP\/CPPS may be inflammatory -LRB- category IIIa -RRB- or non-inflammatory -LRB- category IIIb -RRB- .
Prostatitis	18	In the inflammatory form , urine , semen , and other fluids from the prostate contain pus cells -LRB- dead white blood cells or WBCs -RRB- , whereas in the non-inflammatory form no pus cells are present .
Prostatitis	18	Recent studies have questioned the distinction between categories IIIa and IIIb , since both categories show evidence of inflammation if pus cells are ignored and other more subtle signs of inflammation , like cytokines , are measured .
Prostatitis	18	In 2006 , Chinese researchers found that men with categories IIIa and IIIb both had significantly and similarly raised levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine TGFÃ 1 and pro-inflammatory cytokine IFN - Î in their expressed prostatic secretions when compared with controls ; therefore measurement of these cytokines could be used to diagnose category III prostatitis .
Prostatitis	19	Normal men have slightly more bacteria in their semen than men with chronic prostatitis\/pelvic myoneuropathy .
Prostatitis	19	The traditional Stamey 4-glass test is invalid for diagnosis of this disorder , and inflammation can not be localized to any particular area of the lower GU tract .
Prostatitis	20	Men with CP\/CPPS are more likely than the general population to suffer from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -LRB- CFS -RRB- , and Irritable Bowel Syndrome -LRB- IBS -RRB- .
Prostatitis	20	Prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated , although there is no malignancy .
Prostatitis	21	Experimental tests that could be useful in the future include tests to measure semen and prostate fluid cytokine levels .
Prostatitis	21	Various studies have shown increases in markers for inflammation such as elevated levels of cytokines , myeloperoxidase , and chemokines .
Prostatitis	22	For chronic nonbacterial prostatitis -LRB- Cat III -RRB- , also known as pelvic myoneuropathy or CP\/CPPS , which makes up the majority of men diagnosed with `` prostatitis '' , a treatment called the Stanford Protocol , developed by Stanford University Professor of Urology Rodney Anderson and psychologist David Wise in 1996 , has recently been published .
Prostatitis	22	This is a combination of medication -LRB- using tricyclic antidepressants and benzodiazepines -RRB- , psychological therapy -LRB- paradoxical relaxation , an advancement and adaptation , specifically for pelvic pain , of a type of progressive relaxation technique developed by Edmund Jacobson during the early 20th century -RRB- , and physical therapy -LRB- trigger point release therapy on pelvic floor and abdominal muscles , and also yoga-type exercises with the aim of relaxing pelvic floor and abdominal muscles -RRB- .
Prostatitis	22	While these studies are encouraging , definitive proof of efficacy would require a randomized , sham controlled , blinded study , which is not as easy to do with physical therapy as with drug therapy .
Prostatitis	23	Cat .
Prostatitis	23	III prostatitis may have no initial trigger other than anxiety , often with an element of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or other anxiety-spectrum problem .
Prostatitis	23	This is theorized to leave the pelvic area in a sensitized condition resulting in a loop of muscle tension and heightened neurological feedback -LRB- neural wind-up -RRB- .
Prostatitis	23	Current protocols largely focus on stretches to release overtensed muscles in the pelvic or anal area -LRB- commonly referred to as trigger points -RRB- , physical therapy to the area , and progressive relaxation therapy to reduce causative stress .
Prostatitis	23	Biofeedback physical therapy to relearn how to control pelvic floor muscles may be useful .
Prostatitis	24	Aerobic exercise can help those sufferers who are not also suffering from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -LRB- CFS -RRB- or whose symptoms are not exacerbated by exercise .
Prostatitis	25	Anecdotal evidence suggests that food allergies and intolerances may have a role in exacerbating CP\/CPPS , perhaps through mast cell mediated mechanisms .
Prostatitis	25	Specifically patients with gluten intolerance or celiac disease report severe symptom flares after sustained gluten ingestion .
Prostatitis	25	Patients may therefore find an exclusion diet helpful in lessening symptoms by identifying problem foods .
Prostatitis	25	Studies are lacking in this area .
Prostatitis	26	There is a substantial list of medications used to treat this disorder .
Prostatitis	27	Alpha blockers -LRB- tamsulosin , alfuzosin -RRB- are moderately helpful for many men with CPPS ; duration of therapy needs to be at least 3 months .
Prostatitis	28	Quercetin has shown effective in a randomized , placebo-controlled trial in chronic prostatitis using 500 mg twice a day for 4 weeks .
Prostatitis	28	Subsequent studies showed that quercetin , a mast cell inhibitor , reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in the prostate .
Prostatitis	29	Pollen extract -LRB- Cernilton -RRB- -RRB- has also been shown effective in randomized placebo controlled trials .
Prostatitis	30	Commonly used therapies that have not been properly evaluated in clinical trials are dietary modification , gabapentin , and amitriptyline .
Prostatitis	30	Therapies shown to be ineffective by randomized placebo\/sham controlled trials : levaquin -LRB- antibiotics -RRB- , alpha blockers for 6 weeks or less , transurethral needle ablation of the prostate -LRB- TUNA -RRB- .
Prostatitis	31	At least one study suggests that multi-modal therapy -LRB- aimed at different pathways such as inflammation and neuromuscular dysfunction simultaneously -RRB- is better long term than monotherapy .
Prostatitis	32	In recent years the prognosis for CP\/CPPS has improved greatly with the advent of multimodal treatment , phytotherapy and protocols aimed at quieting the pelvic nerves through myofascial trigger point release and anxiety control .
Prostatitis	33	These patients have no history of genitourinary pain complaints , but leukocytosis or bacteria have been noted during evaluation for other conditions .
Prostatitis	34	Diagnosis is through tests of semen , EPS or urine that reveal inflammation in the absence of symptoms .
Prostatitis	35	No treatment required .
Prostatitis	35	It is standard practice for men with infertility and category IV prostatitis to be given a trial of antibiotics and\/or anti-inflammatories however evidence for efficacy are weak .
Prostatitis	35	Since signs of asymptomatic prostatic inflammation may sometimes be associated with prostate cancer , this can be addressed by tests that assess the ratio of free-to-total PSA .
Prostatitis	35	The results of these tests were significantly different in prostate cancer and category IV prostatitis in one study .
The Descent of Man	0	The Descent of Man , and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book by Charles Darwin , first published in 1871 .
The Descent of Man	1	It was Darwin 's second great book on evolutionary theory , the first being his 1859 work , On the Origin of Species .
The Descent of Man	2	`` Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history '' .
The Descent of Man	3	In The Descent of Man , Darwin applies evolutionary theory to human evolution , and also explains his theory of sexual selection .
The Descent of Man	3	He thought the two topics were closely connected .
The Descent of Man	4	In the nearly 12 years between the Origin and the Descent of Man , several writers had written works on the subject .
The Descent of Man	4	Noteworthy were :
The Descent of Man	5	Both were published in 1863 .
The Descent of Man	6	The starting point for sexual selection is the observation that males differ from females , not just in sexual apparatus , but in many other traits .
The Descent of Man	6	This is true of many animals , and the question is why this happens .
The Descent of Man	6	The answer given by Darwin , and followed by many other biologists , is that the selection on males is different from the selection on females .
The Descent of Man	7	Sexual selection is the theory proposed by Charles Darwin that states that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by intraspecific competition -LRB- competition between members of the same species -RRB- .
The Descent of Man	8	Darwin defined sexual selection as the effects of the `` struggle between the individuals of one sex , generally the males , for the possession of the other sex '' .
The Descent of Man	9	Biologists today distinguish between `` male to male combat '' or `` intrasexual selection '' -LRB- it is usually males that fight each other -RRB- , `` mate choice '' or `` intersexual selection '' -LRB- usually female choice of male mates -RRB- and sexual conflict .
The Descent of Man	10	Secondary sex characteristics are features that distinguish the two sexes of a species , but are not directly part of the reproductive system .
The Descent of Man	10	They are believed to be the product of sexual selection for traits which give an individual an advantage over its rivals in courtship and fighting .
The Descent of Man	11	Traits selected by male combat are called `` weapons '' ; and traits selected by mate choice are called `` ornaments '' .
Fearne Cotton	0	Fearne Cotton -LRB- born 3 September 1981 -RRB- is an English television and radio presenter .
Fearne Cotton	0	She is known for presenting a number of popular TV programs such as Top of the Pops and the Red Nose Day telethon .
Fearne Cotton	0	In 2007 , she became the first regular female presenter of BBC Radio 1 's Chart Show .
Fearne Cotton	0	She now presents BBC Radio 1 's weekday mid-morning program .
Minecraft	0	Minecraft is a video game which used to be made by a person whos name is Markus Persson -LRB- usually called `` Notch '' -RRB- .
Minecraft	0	After really good sales , Markus Persson made a company called Mojang which now owns and develops the game .
Minecraft	0	It was released on May 17 , 2009 with the beta being released on December 20 , 2010 .
Minecraft	0	The game has lots of objectives but the person playing it can choose and do what he\/she wants to do .
Minecraft	0	The most popular game modes are called `` creative '' and `` survival '' .
Minecraft	0	In creative , a person builds things with different blocks but in survival , a person does the same but with more things to do .
Minecraft	0	More things to do include killing monsters , mining things and making stuff -LRB- For Example : Clothes , Weapons -RRB- .
Minecraft	0	You have to pay â 14.95 -LRB- 21 $ -RRB- to buy the survival mode of the game but the creative mode is free .
Marylebone station	0	Marylebone station , also known as London Marylebone , is a central London railway terminus and London Underground station .
Marylebone station	0	It is halfway between the mainline stations at Euston and Paddington , being about 1 mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- from each .
Template:Chiltern colour	0	This is the hexadecimal color code used for Chiltern Railways routes .
Lucy Pinder	0	Lucy Katherine Pinder -LRB- born 20 December , 1983 -RRB- is an English glamour model .
Lucy Pinder	0	She is from Winchester , Hampshire .
Lucy Pinder	1	From 2 January 2009 , Lucy Pinder appeared in the sixth series of Celebrity Big Brother UK .
Lucy Pinder	1	She revealed that she is `` a bit of a Tory bird '' and that ` thick ' people irritate her .
Lucy Pinder	1	She was the first housemate to be voted out , on 9 January -LRB- Day 8 -RRB- with 57 % of the public vote .
Lucy Pinder	1	Pinder declared her wish to leave the Big Brother house after being driven to distraction by the incessant rapping of another housemate .
Keeley Hazell	0	Keeley Rebecca M. Hazell -LRB- born 18 September 1986 -RRB- is a British former Page 3 Girl and glamour model .
Keeley Hazell	0	She was born in Lewisham and grew up in Grove Park .
Keeley Hazell	0	She went to Ravensbourne School in Bromley .
Keeley Hazell	0	Her mother , Amber , is a dinner lady and her father , Roy , is a window fitter ; they separated when she was thirteen .
Sexual conflict	0	Sexual conflict is a term in evolutionary biology .
Sexual conflict	0	It occurs in a species when what benefits the females is different from what benefits the males .
Sexual conflict	1	The word ` benefit ' here means ` what benefits the reproduction of the female 's -LRB- or male 's -RRB- genes .
Sexual conflict	1	It is expressed as a difference in biological fitness .
Sexual conflict	2	The conflict can lead to an evolutionary arms race between males and females .
Sexual conflict	2	It has primarily been studied in animals , though it can in principle apply to any sexually reproducing organism , such as plants and fungi .
Sexual conflict	3	In sexual reproduction there is , from the point of view of evolution , a fundamental difference of interest between males and females .
Sexual conflict	3	This difference of interest plays out differently in different species .
Sexual conflict	3	; Males Their interest is to mate with a large number of completely faithful females , thus spreading their genes widely in the population .
Sexual conflict	3	; Females Their interest is to mate with a large number of fit males , thus producing a large number of fit and varied offspring .
Sexual conflict	4	Some regard sexual conflict as a subset of sexual selection -LRB- which was traditionally regarded as mutualistic -RRB- , while others suggest it is a separate evolutionary phenomenon .
Milan DudiÄ	0	Milan DudiÄ -LRB- born November , 1st 1979 in Kraljevo , former Yugoslavia , now Serbia -RRB- is a footballplayer from Serbia .
Milan DudiÄ	0	He is now playing for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg as defender in the Austrian t-mobile Liga , the highest division in austrian football .
Milan DudiÄ	1	He started playing football with amateur teams and began 1998 with FK Cukaricki as professional player .
Milan DudiÄ	1	2002 he began playing with Red Star Belgrade .
Milan DudiÄ	1	He won the serbian championship two times with the club -LRB- 2004 , 2006 -RRB- and the cup also -LRB- 2004 , 2006 -RRB- .
Milan DudiÄ	1	2006 he played with the national team of Serbia and Montenegro at the FIFA World Cup in Germany .
Milan DudiÄ	1	All together he played 13 matches for the national team .
Milan DudiÄ	1	2006 he signed with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg where he is still playing .
Milan DudiÄ	1	With Red Bull Salzburg he won the Austrian Championship three times .
Brett DiBiase	0	Brett DiBiase -LRB- born March 16 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler .
Brett DiBiase	0	He currently has a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment .
Brett DiBiase	0	He wrestles in their farm team in Florida Championship Wrestling , where he gains experience before going national .
Brett DiBiase	0	He was a FCW Florida Tag Team Championship .
Brett DiBiase	1	DiBiase 's grandfather Michael DiBiase , his grandmother Helen Hild , and his father Ted DiBiase were professional wrestlers .
Brett DiBiase	1	His older half brother Mike DiBiase II and his older full brother , Ted DiBiase , Jr. are also professional wrestlers .
Brett DiBiase	1	On March 27 , 2010 , DiBiase and his brother Ted Jr. added their father into the WWE Hall of Fame .
Brett DiBiase	2	On June 9 , 2009 , DiBiase married his high school sweetheart Leah Nicole May .
Passover	0	Passover or Pesah is a festival celebrated by Jewish people .
Passover	0	They celebrate it to remember when Moses freed them from slavery in Egypt .
Passover	0	They eat special foods , do special rituals and sing songs during this time .
Passover	0	Passover lasts a week and is around the time of Easter .
Carbon fixation	0	Carbon fixation is a process by which gaseous carbon dioxide is converted into a solid compound .
Carbon fixation	0	It occurs in autotrophs during the Calvin cycle and in some heterotrophs .
2 Pallas	0	2 Pallas is the second asteroid discovered in the solar system .
2 Pallas	0	It was discovered by Heinrich Wilhelm MatthÃ us Olbers on March 28 , 1802 .
2 Pallas	0	2 Pallas is named after Pallas Athena , an alternate name for the goddess Athena .
2 Pallas	1	2 Pallas has a mass estimated to be 7 % of the total mass of the asteroid belt .
2 Pallas	1	The asteroid is the third largest asteroid in terms of mass and the second largest in terms of diameter .
Paul Michael Glaser	0	Paul Michael Glaser -LRB- born March 25 , 1943 -RRB- is an American actor and director .
Paul Michael Glaser	1	He began his career in the TV series Love Is a Many Splendored Thing -LRB- 1967 -RRB- .
Paul Michael Glaser	1	In 1972 has a role in the film starring Goldie Hawn , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , and in the TV movies Aces Up -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , with Raul Julia , and Trapped Beneath the Sea -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , with Lee J. Cobb .
Paul Michael Glaser	2	In 1976 he plays role of Harry Houdini , in TV movie : The Great Houdini .
Paul Michael Glaser	2	Followed starred in the movies Phobia -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , as Dr. Peter Ross , Wait Till Your Mother Gets Home !
Paul Michael Glaser	2	Tv -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , and Attack on Fear TV -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , he plays the role of a journalist who reports cases of corruption in a small town .
Paul Michael Glaser	3	Glaser had a great director career as a film and television .
Paul Michael Glaser	3	He directed Arnold Schwarzenegger in The Running Man -LRB- 1987 -RRB- .
Paul Michael Glaser	3	He also directed episodes of the series : Starsky and Hutch , Miami Vice , Otherworld , The Agency , Mister Sterling , Robbery Homicide Division , Judging Amy , Third Watch , and many more .
Paul Michael Glaser	4	His best known role was that of Det . Dave Starsky in American TV series Starsky and Hutch .
Paul Michael Glaser	4	The series is about two friends police , Dave Starsky and Ken Hutchinson ; David Soul , to solve all kinds of cases .
Paul Michael Glaser	4	The series ran between 1975 and 1979 .
Paul Michael Glaser	4	And they filmed 82 episodes .
Paul Michael Glaser	4	Glaser and Soul have a small role in the movie Starsky & Hutch -LRB- 2004 -RRB- .
Paul Michael Glaser	5	He was a guest star on the TV series : Cannon -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Streets of San Francisco -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Waltons -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Kojak -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , The Closer -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Criminal Minds -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Numb3rs -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Mentalist -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
S&amp;M (song)	0	S&M is a single by the Barbadian singer Rihanna .
S&amp;M (song)	0	It is the third single off her studio record Loud .
S&amp;M (song)	0	It has charted successfully in twelve countries , including hitting number three in the United States .
Coffee &amp; TV	0	`` Coffee & TV '' is a song by the British rock band Blur .
Coffee &amp; TV	0	The song was released on the 1999 album 13 .
Coffee &amp; TV	0	`` Coffee & TV '' reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number 26 on the Irish Singles Chart .
Vernon, British Columbia	0	Vernon is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Vernon, British Columbia	0	Vernon is located in the south-central region of British Columbia and in the North Okanagan region .
Vernon, British Columbia	0	The population of Vernon was 33,846 at the 2006 consensus .
Vernon, British Columbia	0	Vernon was named one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports in 2005 .
Vernon, British Columbia	0	Vernon has a BCHL -LRB- British Columbia Hockey League -RRB- ice hockey team called the Vernon Vipers .
Salmon Arm, British Columbia	0	Salmon Arm is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Salmon Arm, British Columbia	0	Salmon Arm is located in the southern interior of British Columbia .
Salmon Arm, British Columbia	0	The population of Salmon Arm was 16,205 at the 2006 consensus .
Salmon Arm, British Columbia	0	Salmon Arm has a BCHL -LRB- British Columbia Hockey League -RRB- ice hockey team called the Salmon Arm Silverbacks .
Castlegar, British Columbia	0	Castlegar is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Castlegar, British Columbia	0	Castlegar is located in the West Kootenay region in British Columbia .
Castlegar, British Columbia	0	The population of Castlegar was 7,259 at the 2006 consensus .
Castlegar, British Columbia	0	Castlegar is the second largest location in the West Kootenay region .
Albin Planinc	0	Albin Planinc or Albin Planinec -LRB- 18 April 1944 â `` 20 December 2008 -RRB- was a chess Grandmaster from Slovenia .
Albin Planinc	0	He won the Slovenian Chess Championship in 1968 and 1971 .
Albin Planinc	1	Planinc enjoyed playing old , rarely used openings , and had an tactical style of play that led to some brilliant wins , but also some bad losses .
Albin Planinc	1	His playing career ended by age 35 because he struggled with a mental illness , but he went on to become a trainer .
Robert Vaughn	0	Robert Vaughn November 22 , 1932 , ia an American actor .
Robert Vaughn	1	Born in New York U.S. .
Robert Vaughn	1	Without being listed in the credits Robert Vaughn appeared in the film biblical The Ten Commandments -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , was this his first job in film . , And two years later in 1958 to star in the Sci Fi film Teenage Cave Man .
Robert Vaughn	2	His second major role was in the movie 's directed by John Sturges , The Magnificent Seven -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , with Yul Brynner and Steve McQueen , Vaughn as is an expert gunman , one of the 7 Magnificent , in help to peasants .
Robert Vaughn	3	For the 1967 year he starred in action movie The Venetian Affair , directed by Jerry Thorpe .
Robert Vaughn	3	And a year later has a role in the great hollywood production Bullitt -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , with Steve McQueen .
Robert Vaughn	3	For this work Robert Vaughn was nominated a BAFTA Awards , for Best Supporting Actor
Robert Vaughn	4	In 1969 he starred with George Segal , the war movie The Bridge at Remagen -LRB- 1969 -RRB- .
Robert Vaughn	4	Then in 1970 , has the role of Servilius Casca in Julius Caesar , with Charlton Heston .
Robert Vaughn	5	In Irwin Allen Productions , The Towering Inferno -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Vaughn as Senator Parker a person who is trapped in the tower .
Robert Vaughn	6	His other film credits include Starship Invasions -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , with Christopher Lee and directed by Ed Hunt . , Brass Target -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Virus -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , The Delta Force -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , with Chuck Norris
Robert Vaughn	7	He also worked on Superman III -LRB- 1983 -RRB- as Ross Webster .
Robert Vaughn	8	Robert Vaughn is widely recognized for playing the role of agent Napoleon Solo in NBC TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , together with David McCallum
Robert Vaughn	9	In 1983 Vaughn and McCallum were reunited for the TV movie The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. : The Fifteen Years Later Affair .
Robert Vaughn	10	In 1965 and 1966 Robert Vaughn was nominated twice Golden Globe Award as Best TV Star - Male for The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Robert Vaughn	11	In 1963 he starred in her first television series The Lieutenant , as Captain Ray Rambridge .
Robert Vaughn	12	Robert Vaughn also worked for the British television , starring in series The Protectors -LRB- 1972-1974 -RRB- He played the role of Harry Rule for 52 episodes of the series .
Robert Vaughn	13	In the year 1986 , is hired to play the role of General Hunt Stockwell , in The A-Team , with George Peppard .
Robert Vaughn	14	Also been guest star on TV shows from its origins to today as Frontier -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Gunsmoke -LRB- 1956 - 1957 -RRB- , The Rifleman -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Law of the Plainsman -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , Thriller -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Police Woman -LRB- 1975-1976 -RRB- , Columbo -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Hawai 5-0 -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , The Love Boat -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Stingray -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Hunter -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Murder , She Wrote -LRB- 1985-1992 -RRB- , Kung Fu : The Legend Continues -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Walker , Texas Ranger -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Law & Order : Special Victims Unit -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Little Britain USA , and many more .
Mike Shaw	0	Mike Shaw -LRB- May 9 , 1957 â `` September 11 , 2010 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- under the ring names , Norman The Lunatic and Bastion Booger .
Mike Shaw	0	He was married to his wife and they had two children .
Mike Shaw	0	He died on September 11 , 2010 due to a heart attack .
Robert W. Holley	0	Robert William Holley -LRB- January 28 , 1922 ; Urbana , Illinois â `` February 11 , 1993 -RRB- was an American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , which he won for describing the structures for alanine transfer RNA , linking DNA and protein synthesis .
Buff Bagwell	0	Marcus Alexander Bagwell -LRB- born January 10 , 1970 in Marietta , Georgia -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring names , Buff Bagwell .
Jay Lethal	0	Jamar Shipman -LRB- born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who currently wrestles for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring name , Jay Lethal .
Lamborghini Miura	0	The Lamborghini Miura is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1966 to 1972 .
Lamborghini Miura	0	The Miura is named after a type of fighting bull .
Lamborghini Miura	0	It was designed by Marcello Gandini .
Lamborghini Miura	0	There were 764 cars built by Lamborghini .
Chase Field	0	Chase Field is the home baseball park of the Arizona Diamondbacks .
Chase Field	0	It is located in downtown Phoenix , Arizona .
Chase Field	0	The Diamondbacks moved into Chase Field in 1998 when the team was established .
Chase Field	0	Chase Field also hosted the NCAA Insight Bowl from 2000 to 2005 .
M&amp;T Bank Stadium	0	M&T Bank Stadium is the home football stadium of the Baltimore Ravens .
M&amp;T Bank Stadium	0	It is located in downtown Baltimore , Maryland .
M&amp;T Bank Stadium	0	The Ravens moved into M&T Bank Stadium in 1998 after spending a year in Memorial Stadium .
M&amp;T Bank Stadium	0	M&T Bank Stadium has also hosted the NCAA Lacrosse Final Four in 2003 , 2004 and 2007 .
Lorne Greene	0	Born February 12 , 1915 in Ottawa , Ontario Canada .
Lorne Greene	0	His first movie was , Churchill 's Island as narrator .
Lorne Greene	0	He has worked for some classic films as The Silver Chalice -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Autumn Leaves -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , with Joan Crawford , Peyton Place -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , with Lana Turner , The Buccaneer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , with Yul Brynner , and Earthquake -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , with Charlton Heston .
Lorne Greene	1	He also work on the Japanese film Nippon chinbotsu -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Lorne Greene	2	Lorne Greene gained fame in 1959 starring in the NBC western Bonanza , he played role of Ben Cartwright , the owner of thousands of acres of the Ponderosa Ranch in Virginia City .
Lorne Greene	2	Also in the series Pernell Roberts as Adam Cartwright , Michael Landon as Joseph ` Little Joe ' Cartwright , and Dan Blocker as Eric ` Hoss ' Cartwright .
Lorne Greene	3	The series was a success and stayed for 14 seasons between 1959 and 1973 .
Lorne Greene	4	In the early years of his career he made â â guest appearances on television including show Ford Television Theatre -LRB- 1953 -RRB- , Producers ' Showcase -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , General Motors Presents -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , The United States Steel Hour -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Kraft Television Theatre -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , Shirley Temple 's Storybook -LRB- 1958 -RRB- .
Lorne Greene	5	And in 1955 starred in her first series Sailor of Fortune , as Capt. Mitchell , was an co-produced by Canada and Britain television . , and remained in the air a season .
Lorne Greene	6	He was also a detective in Griff -LRB- 1973-1974 -RRB- created by Larry Cohen .
Lorne Greene	6	Greene as Wade Griffin a police officer many years of service after leaving the force to become private investigator
Lorne Greene	7	Another of his memorable roles is that of John Reynolds , in the TV mini-series Roots -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
David McCallum	0	Born David Keith McCallum in Glasgow , Scotland , UK .
David McCallum	0	His first UK film work was in the starring Dirk Bogarde , Ill Met by Moonlight -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , followed The Secret Place -LRB- 1957 -RRB- .
David McCallum	1	After working in The Long and the Short and the Tall -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , Billy Budd -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , and Freud -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .
David McCallum	1	MaCallum plays a role in the film The Great Escape -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , with Steve McQueen and directed by John Sturges .
David McCallum	2	In 1965 , works in the in biblical film The Greatest Story Ever Told -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , where he has a great performance portraying Judas .
David McCallum	3	Most of his career has made â â for television .
David McCallum	3	He has worked for over fifty years of uninterrupted television both in America and in Britain .
David McCallum	3	His first appearances were in British television in Our Mutual Friend -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Eustace Diamonds -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , BBC Sunday-Night Theatre -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , BBC Sunday-Night Play -LRB- 1960 -RRB- and more .
David McCallum	4	In 1964 he plays role Illya Kuryakin , in American TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E. , together with Robert Vaughn .
David McCallum	4	McCallum played the character for 114 episodes .
David McCallum	5	David MaCallum also had success as a player in British series as Colditz -LRB- 1972-1974 -RRB- , and Sapphire & Steel -LRB- 1979-1982 -RRB- .
David McCallum	6	In the 90 's continued success to star in Sci Fi Series VR .5 as Doctor Joseph Bloom
David McCallum	7	In recent years he has worked on the American series The Replacements -LRB- 2006-2009 -RRB- and CBS TV series NCIS : Naval Criminal Investigative Service -LRB- 2003-2011 -RRB- , as Dr. Donald Mallard
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)	0	Memorial Stadium was a stadium that was located in Baltimore , Maryland .
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)	0	The stadium was home to the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- team , the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997 and was also home to the Baltimore Orioles from 1954 to 1991 .
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)	0	The stadium was demolished in 2001 .
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)	0	In 2010 a new baseball field was built on the same site of the Memorial stadium and Cal Ripken was at the ribbon-cutting .
Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)	0	It was nicknamed `` The Old Grey Lady of 33rd Street '' and `` The World 's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum '' .
Sumac	0	Sumac , also spelled sumach , is a flowering plant .
Sumac	1	Sumacs are small trees .
Sumac	1	The leaves are arranged like spirals .
Sumac	1	The flowers are in spikes .
Sumac	1	Each flower is very small , greenish , creamy white or red , with five petals .
Sumac	1	The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called `` sumac bobs '' .
Cubeb	0	Cubeb , or tailed pepper , is a plant in genus Piper is used for its fruit and essential oil .
Cubeb	0	It is usually found in Java , and so it is sometimes called Java pepper .
Cubeb	0	The fruits are gathered before they are ripe , and dried carefully .
Cubeb	0	The seed of the plant is white and hard oily .
Cubeb	1	In Europe , cubeb was one of the valuable spices during the Middle Ages .
Cubeb	1	It was used in sauces .
Cubeb	1	An old recipe includes cubeb in making sauce sarcenes , which consists of almond milk and a few spices .
Cubeb	1	As a good-smelling snack , cubeb was often candied and eaten .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	0	Evolution : The Modern Synthesis is the title of a book by Julian Huxley which was published in 1942 .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	0	It was the book which gave the modern evolutionary synthesis its name , and was one of the most important books on biology in the mid-twentieth century .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	1	Huxley was one of the main architects of the new evolutionary synthesis which took place around the time of World War II .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	2	`` The most informative episode in the history of evolutionary biology was the establishment of the ` neo-Darwinian synthesis ' . ''
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	2	Berry and Bradshaw , 1992 .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	2	The synthesis was brought about `` not by one side being proved right and the others wrong , but by the exchange of the most viable components of the previously competing research strategies '' .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	2	Ernst Mayr , 1980 .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	3	Huxley 's first ` trial run ' was the treatment of evolution in the Science of Life -LRB- 1929 â `` 30 -RRB- , and in 1936 he published a long and significant paper for the British Association .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	3	In 1938 came three lengthy reviews on major evolutionary topics .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	4	Two of these papers were on the subject of sexual selection , an idea of Darwin 's whose standing has been revived in recent times .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	4	Huxley thought that sexual selection was '' ... merely an aspect of natural selection '' .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	4	This rather grudging acceptance of sexual selection was influenced by his studies on the courtship of the Great Crested Grebe -LRB- and other birds that pair for life -RRB- : the courtship takes place mostly after mate selection , not before .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	5	Now it was time for Huxley to tackle the subject of evolution at full length , in what became the defining work of his life .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	6	His role was that of a synthesiser , and it helped that he had met many of the other participants .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	6	His book Evolution : the modern synthesis was written whilst he was Secretary to the Zoological Society , and made use of his remarkable collection of reprints covering the first part of the century .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	6	It was published in 1942 .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	7	Reviews of the book in learned journals were little short of ecstatic ; the American Naturalist called it `` The outstanding evolutionary treatise of the decade , perhaps of the century .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	7	The approach is thoroughly scientific ; the command of basic information amazing '' .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	8	Huxley 's main co-respondents in the modern evolutionary synthesis are usually listed as Ernst Mayr , Theodosius Dobzhansky , George Gaylord Simpson , Bernhard Rensch , Ledyard Stebbins and the population geneticists J.B.S. Haldane , Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	8	However , at the time of Huxley 's book several of these had yet to make their distinctive contribution .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	8	Certainly , for Huxley , E.B. Ford and his co-workers in ecological genetics were at least as important .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	It was Huxley who coined the terms the new synthesis and evolutionary synthesis ; he also invented the term cline in 1938 to describe species whose members fall into a series of sub-species with continuous change in characters over a geographical area .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	The classic example of a cline is the circle of subspecies of the gull Larus round the Arctic zone .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	This cline is an example of a ring species .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	Some of Huxley 's last contributions to the evolutionary synthesis were on the subject of ecological genetics .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	He noted how surprisingly widespread polymorphism is in nature , with visible morphism much more prevalent in some groups than others .
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis	9	The immense diversity of color and pattern in small bivalve molluscs , brittlestars , sea anemones , tubicular polychaetes and various grasshoppers is perhaps maintained by making recognition by predators more difficult .
Electronic commerce	0	Electronic commerce more well known as e-commerce , consists of the buying or selling of products via electronic means such as the Internet or other electronic services .
Electronic commerce	0	The amount of this trade has been growing incredibly because of Internet and other uses .
Yttrium(III) oxide	0	Yttrium oxide is Y2O3 .
Yttrium(III) oxide	0	It is an air-stable , white solid substance .
Yttrium(III) oxide	0	Yttrium oxide is used as a common starting material for both materials science as well as inorganic compounds .
Yttrium(III) oxide	1	It is the most important yttrium compound and is widely used to make YVO4 europium and Y2O3 europium phosphors that give the red color in color TV picture tubes .
Yttrium(III) oxide	1	Yttrium oxide is also used to make yttrium iron garnets , which are very effective microwave filters .
Yttrium(III) oxide	2	This synthesis is typically conducted at 800 Â C.
Yttrium(III) oxide	3	The thermal conductivity of yttrium oxide is 27 W \/ -LRB- mÂ K -RRB- .
Yttrium(III) oxide	4	Yttrium oxide is an important starting point for inorganic compounds .
Yttrium(III) oxide	4	For organometallic chemistry it is converted to YCl3 in a reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid and ammonium chloride .
Yttrium(III) oxide	5	Y2O3 ceramics is a prospective solid-state laser material .
Yttrium(III) oxide	5	In particular , lasers with ytterbium as dopant allow the efficient operation both in cw operation and in pulsed regimes .
Yttrium(III) oxide	5	At high concentration of excitations -LRB- of order of 1 % -RRB- and poor cooling , the quenching of emission at laser frequency and avalanche broadband emission takes place .
John Stewart Bell	0	John Stewart Bell -LRB- 28 June 1928 â `` 1 October 1990 -RRB- was an Irish physicist who made great contributions to quantum physics , and especially to the question of what Heisenberg 's uncertainty principle really tells us about the world .
John Stewart Bell	1	http://www.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bell%20 -LRB- 1964 -RRB- _ Bell % 27s % 20theorem .
John Stewart Bell	1	pdf
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	0	Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz -LRB- German : Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie Herzogin zu Mecklenburg ; 10 March 1776 -- 19 July 1810 -RRB- was Queen consort of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William III .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	1	After her husband 's ascension , Louise developed many ties to senior ministers and became a powerful figure within the government as she began to command universal respect and affection .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	1	The queen always tried to stay informed of political developments at court , and from the very beginning of his reign the new king consulted Louise on matters of state .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	2	Though Prussia had not fought in a war since 1795 , its military leaders were confident that they could win against Napoleon 's troops .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	2	After a small incident concerning an anti-French pamphlet occurred , King Frederick William was finally pressured by his wife and family to break off his uneasy peace and enter the war against the French emperor .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	2	Prussian troops began mobilizing , culminating in the October 1806 Battle of Jena-Auerstedt , which was a disaster for Prussia , as the ability of its armed forces to continue the war were effectively wiped out .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	2	The king and queen had accompanied their troops into battle at Jena -LRB- with Louise apparently dressed `` like an Amazon '' -RRB- , but had to flee from French troops .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	3	Napoleon himself occupied Berlin , and the king , queen and the rest of the royal family had to flee , despite Louise 's illness , in the dead of winter to KÃ nigsberg in the easternmost part of the kingdom .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	3	On the journey there , there was no food or clean water , and the king and queen were forced to share the same sleeping arrangements in `` one of the wretched barns they call houses '' , according to one witness traveling with them .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	Napoleon demanded , from a highly superior position , peace terms in what was to be called the Peace of Tilsit -LRB- 1807 -RRB- .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	In the midst of these negotiations , the emperor agreed to keep half of Prussia intact .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	Louise reluctantly agreed to meet the emperor at Tilsit , but only to save `` her Prussia . ''
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	She tried to use her beauty and charm to flatter him into more favorable terms .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	Before she had called him `` the Monster '' , but now she made a request for a private interview with the emperor .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	She threw herself at his feet ; Napoleon was impressed by her grace and determination , but he refused to make any concessions .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	4	Queen Louise 's efforts to protect her adopted country from French aggression became well admired by future generations .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	5	On 19 July 1810 , the Queen died in her husband 's arms from an unidentified illness .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	5	The queen 's subjects attributed the French occupation as the cause of her early death .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	5	Louise 's death left her husband alone during a period of great difficulty , as the Napoleonic Wars and need for reform continued .
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	5	Napoleon remarked the king `` has lost his best minister . ''
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	0	De revolutionibus orbium coelestium -LRB- On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres -RRB- is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus -LRB- 1473 â `` 1543 -RRB- .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	1	The book , first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg , Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , offered proof that the Earth went round the Sun , and not vice versa , as had been thought .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	2	This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy 's Earth-centered system , which had been accepted since ancient times .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	3	Copernicus had worked his ideas out many years before , but was afraid to publish , fearing the anger of the Roman Catholic Church .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	3	Finally , the book was published , a just before he died .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	4	In its standard English edition , the book contains 330 folio pages , 100 pages of tables , and over 20,000 tabulated numbers .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	5	The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics , not physics , should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium	6	This book is often referred to as the start of modern science .
International Energy Agency	0	The International Energy Agency -LRB- IEA ; -RRB- is an autonomous intergovernmental organization created in 1974 after the 1973 oil crisis .
International Energy Agency	0	It is based in Paris .
Lee Majors	0	Lee Majors born April 23 , 1939 , is an American actor .
Lee Majors	1	He began his career in small roles for film and television as Strait-Jacket -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , with Joan Crawford , and directed by William Castle .
Lee Majors	2	In 1965 he obtained the role of Heath Barkley the illegitimate son of the clan Barkley , ABC serie The Big Valley , with Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the ranch , and mother of three of the Barkley .
Lee Majors	2	Majors played the character for 112 episodes between 1965 and 1969 .
Lee Majors	2	It was the first hit of his career .
Lee Majors	3	After the success of Big Valley Major stars in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , directed by George McCowan , he plays the drama of a man who after returning from Vietnam , lost the most precious things in his life .
Lee Majors	4	In 1970 he was invited to join the cast of The Virginian , starring James Drury .
Lee Majors	4	In The Virginian the role played by Roy Tate , during the 1970-1971 season of the series .
Lee Majors	5	In 1971 he is Jess Brandon , assistant attorney of the Owen Marshall , in Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law .
Lee Majors	6	In 1978 starred in the film about Vikings The Norseman , directed by Charles B. Pierce .
Lee Majors	6	Followed by Killer Fish -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Agency -LRB- 1980 -RRB- with Robert Mitchum
Lee Majors	7	In 1980 he starred in the television remake of High Noon , who was starring Gary Cooper in 1951 .
Lee Majors	7	In High Noon , Part II : The Return of Will Kane -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Majors play role of Will Kane .
Lee Majors	7	In this film work two big western stars as David Carradine and Pernell Roberts .
Lee Majors	8	In 1981 he would return to be successful in a number of television being the main character The Fall Guy , He is Colt Seavers a stunt double which , in turn works to solve criminal cases .
Lee Majors	8	The series was one of the biggest hits of Majors and remained in the air between 1981 and 1986 .
Lee Majors	9	In the 90s he is co-starred in the series Tour of Duty and Raven .
Lee Majors	9	And as guests star on the series Daytona Beach -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Walker , Texas Ranger -LRB- 1998 -RRB- .
Lee Majors	9	And in recent years in Will & Grace -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Cold Case -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , According to Jim -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Human Target -LRB- 2010 -RRB- .
Lee Majors	10	One of his most famous roles is that of Col. Steve Austin in ABC series The Six Million Dollar Man -LRB- 1974-1977 -RRB- .
Lee Majors	10	He is an astronaut after a crash while piloting a plane , it must be reconstructed remains with bionic parts .
Lee Majors	10	his co-star was the actor Richard Anderson as Oscar Goldman
Lee Majors	11	They were released three films pilots The Six Million Dollar Man -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , directed by Richard Irving , The Six Million Dollar Man : Wine , Women and War -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and The Six Million Dollar Man : Solid Gold Kidnapping -LRB- 1973 -RRB- directed by Russ Mayberry .
Lee Majors	12	Also performed as a reunion film The Return of the Six-Million-Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bionic Showdown : The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Bionic Ever After ?
Lee Majors	12	
Machel Montano	0	Machel Montano -LRB- born 24 November 1974 -RRB- is a soca artist from Trinidad and Tobago and the lead of the soca band Xtatik .
Machel Montano	0	He had his first hit as a youth with `` Too Young To Soca '' .
Machel Montano	0	He then won the 1987 Caribbean Song Festival .
Nelson Frazier, Jr.	0	Nelson Frazier , Jr. -LRB- born February 14 , 1972 in Memphis , Tennessee -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation\/World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring names , Mabel , Viscera , Big Daddy V , and King V. He currently wrestles for All Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name , Big Daddy V and Big Daddy Voodoo .
Sylvain Grenier	0	Sylvain Grenier -LRB- born March 26 , 1977 in Varennes , QuÃ bec -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- .
Sylvain Grenier	0	He is known for wrestling for the tag team , La RÃ sistance along with Rob Conway and RenÃ DuprÃ e.
William Mueller	0	William Theodore Mueller -LRB- born September 10 , 1980 in Coffeyville , Kansas -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring name , Trevor Murdoch .
Lovage	0	Lovage -LRB- Levisticum officinale -RRB- is a tall perennial plant .
Lovage	1	Lovage leaves can be used in salads or to make soup , and the roots can be eaten as vegetable or grated for use in salads .
Lovage	1	Lovage seeds can be used as a spice .
Lovage	1	In the UK , lovage cordial was traditionally mixed with brandy as a winter drink .
White mustard	0	White mustard is an annual plant .
White mustard	1	The yellow flowers of the plant make seed pods , with each pod having a half dozen seeds .
White mustard	1	These seeds are harvested just before the pods become ripe .
White mustard	2	White mustard seeds are hard and round , usually around 1 to 1.5 millimetres , with a color forming from beige or yellow to light brown .
White mustard	3	In Greece , the plant 's leaves can be eaten during the winter , before it blooms .
White mustard	3	Greeks call it vrouves or lapsana .
White mustard	4	The blooming season of this plant -LRB- Februaryâ `` March -RRB- is celebrated in the Mustard Festival .
Tiffany Thornton	0	Tiffany Dawn Thornton -LRB- born February 14 , 1986 in College Station , Texas , U.S. -RRB- is an American actress , comedian and singer , best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance .
Tiffany Thornton	1	Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom , Quintuplets .
Tiffany Thornton	1	She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules , American Dreams , The O.C. , Desperate Housewives , That 's So Raven , Jericho , Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana .
Tiffany Thornton	2	In 2009 , she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series , Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie , Hatching Pete .
Tiffany Thornton	3	Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year , Christopher Carney , a court officer , in December 2009 .
Tiffany Thornton	3	She has openly stated , `` I am a Christian .
Tiffany Thornton	3	I would have nothing without my faith . ''
Lee Van Cleef	0	Lee Van Cleef -LRB- January 9 , 1925 â `` December 16 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actor .
Lee Van Cleef	1	Born in Somerville , New Jersey , U.S. .
Lee Van Cleef	1	His first roles were the villain Jack Colby in the western classic : High Noon -LRB- 1952 -RRB- with Gary Cooper , and the sci fi movie The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms -LRB- 1953 -RRB- as Corp. .
Lee Van Cleef	1	Stone .
Lee Van Cleef	1	Other classic western movies , he played a minor role in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , as Ed Bailey , and The Tin Star -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , as Ed McGaffey .
Lee Van Cleef	2	Lee Van Cleef jump to fame in the Spaghetti Westerns , directed by Sergio Leone , Per qualche dollaro in piÃ -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , and Il buono , il brutto , il cattivo .
Lee Van Cleef	2	-LRB- 1966 -RRB- , with Clint Eastwood in the title role .
Lee Van Cleef	3	He had great success in European cinema in Italy is the protagonist of Spaghetti Westerns : The Big Gundown -LRB- 1966 -RRB- - Da uomo a uomo -LRB- 1966 -RRB- - I giorni dell ` ira -LRB- 1967 -RRB- - Al di lÃ della legge -LRB- 1968 -RRB- - Sabata -LRB- 1969 -RRB- - Ã tornato Sabata ... hai chiuso un ` altra volta -LRB- 1971 -RRB- - Bad Man 's River -LRB- 1971 -RRB- - Il grande duello -LRB- 1972 -RRB- - Dio , sei proprio un padreterno !
Lee Van Cleef	3	-LRB- 1973 -RRB- - The Stranger and the Gunfighter -LRB- 1974 -RRB- - Take a Hard Ride -LRB- 1975 -RRB- - Diamante Lobo -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Lee Van Cleef	4	In the United States , Lee Van Cleef also starred in some western movies as Barquero -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , by Gordon Douglas , and The Magnificent Seven Ride !
Lee Van Cleef	4	-LRB- 1972 -RRB- by George McCowan
Lee Van Cleef	5	In the early 80s he worked in the film The Octagon -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , with Chuck Norris , Escape from New York -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , directed by John Carpenter , and Armed Response -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , with David Carradine .
Lee Van Cleef	6	In 1984 Lee Van Cleef was the main protagonist of the NBC television series The Master , created by Michael Sloan , Lee plays an ex-military master martial arts expert ninja .
Loud (Rihanna album)	0	Loud is the fifth studio album by Rihanna .
Loud (Rihanna album)	0	It was released November 12 , 2010 .
Loud (Rihanna album)	0	This record produced several hit songs , including Only Girl -LRB- In the World -RRB- .
Loud (Rihanna album)	0	The album received mostly positive review from the music critics .
David Soul	0	David Soul born August 28 , 1943 in Chicago , Illinois , U.S. , is an American actor director and singer .
David Soul	1	His career began by playing small roles in television series as Flipper -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , I Dream of Jeannie -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , and Star Trek -LRB- 1967 -RRB- as Makora .
David Soul	2	In 1968 he played the role of Joshua Bolt on the television comedy Here Come the Brides .
David Soul	2	In the early 70 's continues to work as guest actor in shows and series for television as The Young Rebels -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Dan August -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , Ironside -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , All in the Family -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Streets of San Francisco -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The F.B.I. -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Ghost Story -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Cannon -LRB- 1973 -RRB- .
David Soul	3	He also get two small roles in the films Johnny Got His Gun -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , and Magnum Force -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , with Clint Eastwood , Soul plays of role Officer John Davis one of the members of the death squad .
David Soul	4	In 1974 he is co-star of Glenn Ford in television film The Disappearance of Flight 412 directed by Jud Taylor .
David Soul	4	And the 1979 David Soul starring Salem 's Lot , a horror movie about vampires
David Soul	5	The decade of the 80 a lot of work television to Soul , he gets starring roles in Swan Song -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Rage !
David Soul	5	-LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Homeward Bound -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , World War III -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Through Naked Eyes -LRB- 1983 -RRB- ,
David Soul	6	One of his best films was In the Line of Duty : The F.B.I. Murders -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , directed by Dick Lowry , he plays a criminal who with an accomplice , committed a long string of crimes in the state of Florida .
David Soul	6	then meet in a bloody shootout with FBI members .
David Soul	7	In the 90 's Soul , works on the big screen next to the actor Dolph Lundgren in Pentathlon -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , directed by Bruce Malmuth .
David Soul	8	Some years ago David Soul works on British television , has participated in such film as The Dark Lantern -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Jerry Springer : The Opera -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
David Soul	9	David Soul shot to stardom in 1975 as star of the detective series Starsky and Hutch , he plays hard Detective Sergeant Ken Hutchinson who along with Dave Starsky ; Paul Michael Glaser have to stop all kinds of criminals .
David Soul	9	The stories deal with simple cases of theft to serial killings .
David Soul	10	David Soul played the character of Ken Hutchinson in 82 episodes between 1975 and 1979 .
David Soul	11	David Soul also had a successful career as a singer , recording hits like Do n't Give Up On Us and Silver Lady , which peaked at number one on the charts in britain in 1977 .
David Soul	11	In his career as a singer David Soul recorded five albums David Soul -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Playing To An Audience Of One -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Band Of Friends -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Best Days Of Our Lives -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Leave A Light On -LRB- 1997 -RRB-
Morning glory	0	Morning glory is a common flowering plant .
Morning glory	1	Most morning glory flowers curl up and close during the warm parts of the day , and are wide open in the morning , like their name .
Morning glory	1	On a cloudy day , the flower may last until night .
Morning glory	1	The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the petals start curling .
Morning glory	1	They prefer full sun throughout the day .
Morning glory	1	Some morning glories , such as Ipomoea muricata , are night blooming flowers .
Morning glory	2	Ipomoea aquatica , known as `` water spinach '' , `` water morning-glory '' , `` water convolvulus '' , `` Ong-Choy '' , `` Kang-kung '' , or `` swamp cabbage '' , is used as a green vegetable .
Borage	0	Borage , also known as starflower , is an annual herb .
Borage	0	The flowers are perfect with five narrow , triangular-pointed petals .
Borage	0	Flowers are most often blue in color , although pink flowers are sometimes examined .
Borage	0	White flowered types are also grown .
Borage	1	As a fresh vegetable , borage , with a cucumber like taste , is often used in salads or as a garnish .
Borage	1	The flower , which has the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored eatable things , is often used to decorate dessert . .
Garden cress	0	Garden cress is a fast-growing eatable herb that is related to watercress and mustard , sharing their peppery taste and aroma .
Garden cress	0	Garden cress is usually grown in England , France , the Netherlands and Scandinavia .
Garden cress	1	Garden Cress is added to soups , sandwiches and salads for its tangy taste .
Garden cress	1	It is also eaten as sprouts , and the fresh or dried seed pods can be used as a peppery seasoning -RRB- .
Garden cress	1	In England , cut cress shoots are used in sandwiches with boiled eggs , mayonnaise and salt .
Herculaneum	0	Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town .
Herculaneum	0	It was completely destroyed by volcanic pyroclastic flows caused by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius on 24 August , 79 AD .
Herculaneum	0	Herculaneum was covered by volcanic mud during the eruption , which quickly hardened to a semi-rock material .
Herculaneum	0	Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Martin Hinteregger	0	Martin Hinteregger -LRB- born September 7 th , 1992 in Feldkirchen , Carinthia -RRB- is an Austrian footballplayer and plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football Bundesliga as defender .
Martin Hinteregger	0	He started playing in the local soccer club SGA Sirnitz and played in different youth teams .
Martin Hinteregger	0	2006 he came to Red Bull Salzburg .
Martin Hinteregger	0	His first match in professional football was on April , 23rd 2006 in the second squad of Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football First League , which is the second highest league in Austria .
Martin Hinteregger	0	Due to the injury of Andreas Ulmer he was transferred to the first squad .
Martin Hinteregger	0	His first match in the Bundesliga was versus SV Kapfenberg on October 16 , 2010 .
Martin Hinteregger	0	Five days later he debuted in an international match versus Juventus Turin .
Martin Hinteregger	0	In the season 2010\/11 he plaed 17 times for the first squad of FC Salzburg .
Martin Hinteregger	0	This was honored through the title `` Rookie of the Year 2010 '' in the Leonidas-election where the best athlets in Salzburg are elected .
Martin Hinteregger	1	Martin Hinteregger played in different Austrian youth teams so U17 -LRB- two times -RRB- , U18 and U19 -LRB- 4 times -RRB- .
Martin Hinteregger	1	U stands for `` under '' .
Martin Hinteregger	1	His grandfather was in the first team of the new founded SGA Sirnitz and his sister is playing in the womansquad of the club .
Stratigraphy	0	Stratigraphy is a branch of geology which studies rock formations -LRB- layers -RRB- .
Stratigraphy	0	It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered igneous rocks .
Stratigraphy	1	The subject was established by Nicolaus Steno whose book De solido contained the law of superposition , the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in layers of sediment .
Stratigraphy	2	The first practical large scale application of stratigraphy was by William Smith in the 1790s and early 19th century .
Stratigraphy	2	Smith , known as the Father of English Geology , created the first geological map of England .
Stratigraphy	2	He first recognized the significance of strata or rock layering , and the importance of fossil markers for correlating strata .
Stratigraphy	3	Lithostratigraphy deals with the physical rock type and how it changes from place to place .
Stratigraphy	3	Changes in the rock -LRB- facies change -RRB- reflect changing environments of deposition .
Stratigraphy	3	One of stratigraphy 's basic concepts is codified in the law of superposition , which simply states that , in an undeformed stratigraphic sequence , the oldest strata occur at the base of the sequence .
Stratigraphy	4	Biostratigraphy is based on fossil evidence in the rock layers .
Stratigraphy	4	Strata from widespread locations containing the same fossil fauna and flora are laid down at the same time .
Stratigraphy	5	Biostratigraphy was based on William Smith 's principle of faunal succession , which was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for evolution .
Stratigraphy	5	It gives evidence of the formation -LRB- speciation -RRB- and extinction of species .
Stratigraphy	6	The geological timescale was developed during the 19th century based on the evidence of biostratigraphy and faunal succession .
Stratigraphy	6	This timescale remained a relative scale until the development of radiometric dating , which gave it an absolute time framework .
Insulin pump	0	Insulin pumps are medical devices used to administering insulin for treatment of diabetes mellitus .
Insulin pump	0	These devices are an alternative to constant and daily injections of insulin via syringes or pen .
Insulin pump	0	An insulin pump allows intensive insulin therapy when used along with carb counting and blood glucose monitors .
Robert Wagner	0	Robert Wagner born February 10 , 1930 in Detroit , Michigan , U.S. , is an American actor .
Robert Wagner	1	His career began in 1950 as an extra in the film The Happy Years .
Robert Wagner	1	Then he got a role in the war films Halls of Montezuma -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , and The Frogmen -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , with Richard Widmark , What Price Glory -LRB- 1952 -RRB- with James Cagney and directed by John Ford .
Robert Wagner	2	In 1953 he was nominated for a Golden Globe for Stars and Stripes Forever -LRB- 1952 -RRB- .
Robert Wagner	3	Then would have outstanding performances in films as Prince Valiant -LRB- 1954 -RRB- directed by Henry Hathaway and the Western , Broken Lance -LRB- 1954 -RRB- with Spencer Tracy and directed by Edward Dmytryk .
Robert Wagner	4	In 1955 he obtained his first starred in the Western White Feather -LRB- 1955 -RRB- , followed by Film-Noir A Kiss Before Dying -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and war film Between Heaven and Hell -LRB- 1956 -RRB- directed by Richard Fleischer .
Robert Wagner	5	In 1974 Wagner , plays of role Bigelow , one of the people trapped in burning building in The Towering Inferno , with Steve McQueen and Paul Newman and directed by John Guillermin .
Robert Wagner	6	Another of his great works in the 70s was in the war film directed by Jack Smight , Midway -LRB- 1976 -RRB- as Lieutenant Commander Ernest L. Blake
Robert Wagner	7	He is also co-star in movies The Concorde ... Airport '79 -LRB- 1979 -RRB- with Alain Delon .
Robert Wagner	8	In the 1980 he gets a few roles in movies like Curse of the Pink Panther -LRB- 1983 -RRB- directed by Blake Edwards , and I Am the Cheese -LRB- 1983 -RRB- .
Robert Wagner	9	The 1990 is very good for him getting the role of Number Two in Austin Powers -LRB- 1997 -RRB- with Mike Myers .
Robert Wagner	9	Wagner returned to play the characters in Austin Powers : The Spy Who Shagged Me -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Austin Powers in Goldmember -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
Robert Wagner	10	In the last decade , Wagner has worked in movies El padrino -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Man in the Chair -LRB- 2007 -RRB- with Christopher Plummer , The Wild Stallion -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Robert Wagner	11	Robert Wagner starred in three successful series for American television .
Robert Wagner	11	One of them was It Takes a Thief , Alexander Mundy a spy performing dangerous missions for the government of the United States .
Robert Wagner	11	I also work in the series Fred Astaire as Alistair Mundy
Robert Wagner	12	Wagner starred in the series for 66 episodes between 1968 and 1970 .
Robert Wagner	12	and was nominated for an Emmy and Golden Globe Awards in 1970
Robert Wagner	13	In 1975 Wagner stars with Eddie Albert , the series of detectives created by Glen A. Larson , Switch -LRB- 1975 - 1978 -RRB- .
Robert Wagner	13	he plays detective Pete T. Ryan .
Robert Wagner	14	His television series Hart to Hart -LRB- 1979-1984 -RRB- , was most successful of all , Wagner is Jonathan Hart who with his wife Jennifer Hart , Stefanie Powers , two detectives who solved the most difficult criminal cases in high society .
Robert Wagner	15	The series created by Sidney Sheldon , was an immediate success .
Robert Wagner	16	Made several television films as Hart to Hart , Hart to Hart Returns -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Hart to Hart : Home Is Where the Hart Is -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Hart to Hart : Crimes of the Hart -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Hart to Hart : Old Friends Never Die -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Hart to Hart : Two Harts in 3\/4 Time -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Hart to Hart : Harts in High Season -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and Hart to Hart : Till Death Do Us Hart -LRB- 1996 -RRB- .
Pernell Roberts	0	Pernell Roberts -LRB- May 18 , 1928 - January 24 , 2010 -RRB- was an American actor .
Pernell Roberts	1	Early in his career Pernell Roberts gets a small role in the film Desire Under the Elms -LRB- 1958 -RRB- with Sophia Loren - Anthony Perkins , and directed by Delbert Mann .
Pernell Roberts	2	After working in the western film starring Glenn Ford , The Sheepman -LRB- 1958 -RRB- directed by George Marshall .
Pernell Roberts	3	In 1959 , he is contracted with Lorne Greene , Michael Landon and Dan Blocker to star in NBC television series , created by David Dortort .
Pernell Roberts	3	Roberts played Adam Cartwright , the eldest son of Ben Cartwright , Lorne Greene .
Pernell Roberts	4	In the 1970 's he starred in some Western as Four Rode Out -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and TV Western The Bravos -LRB- 1972 -RRB- with George Peppard .
Pernell Roberts	4	And also starred in the television Western High Noon , Part II : The Return of Will Kane -LRB- 1980 -RRB- with Lee Majors .
Pernell Roberts	5	His other successes in television was in the series on medical Trapper John , M.D. -LRB- 1979-1986 -RRB- , he plays the doctor John McIntyre .
Pernell Roberts	6	For this series Pernell Roberts was nominated for an Emmy in 1981 .
Pernell Roberts	7	He was also special guest star in many TV shows like Tombstone Territory -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , Zane Grey Theater -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Jim West , Gunsmoke -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Mission Impossible -LRB- 1967-1973 -RRB- , Banacek -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Mannix -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Police Story -LRB- 1974-1975 -RRB- , The Six Million Dollar Man -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Baretta -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Vega $ -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Diagnosis Murder -LRB- 1994-1997 -RRB- .
Westerbork concentration camp	0	Westerbork was a concentration camp in Drenthe in the Netherlands .
Westerbork concentration camp	0	It was used by the Nazis in World War II .
Sievert	0	The Sievert , abbreviated Sv is the SI unit to measure the equivalent dose of inoizing radiation .
Sievert	0	It looks at how an organism reacts to a given dose .
Sievert	0	This is different from measuring the total absorbed dose , which is done in gray .
Sievert	0	It is named after Rolf Sievert , a Swedish physicist and doctor , who did research on how radiation affects organisms .
List of Nazi concentration camps	0	This article lists some of concentration camps set up by the Third Reich , and includes camps such as Dachau which was set up at first to help the Nazis keep power and control political opponents , and other camps such as Auschwitz which was set up to help fulfil the Final Solution .
List of Nazi concentration camps	0	The German Ministry of Justice , in 1967 , named about 1200 camps and subcamps in countries occupied by Nazi Germany , while the Jewish Virtual Library writes `` It is estimated that the Nazis established 15,000 camps in the occupied countries . ''
List of Nazi concentration camps	0	Most of these camps were destroyed .
List of Nazi concentration camps	1	According to the table below , an estimated 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the camps .
Dan Blocker	0	Don Blocker -LRB- December 10 , 1928 â `` May 13 , 1972 -RRB- was an American actor .
Dan Blocker	1	Born in De Kalb , Bowie County , Texas U.S. .
Dan Blocker	1	I Began career by Participating actor in short films as Hook a Crook -LRB- 1955 -RRB- with Joe Besser , and Outer Space Jitters -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , starring by The Three Stooges .
Dan Blocker	2	Blocker also starred in several roles in the series The Restless Gun -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , with John Payne .
Dan Blocker	2	Then play a regular role in Cimarron City 1958-1959 , as Tiny Carl Budinger .
Dan Blocker	3	And also guest-star on the TV western Sheriff of Cochise , Zane Grey Theater , Have Gun - Will Travel , Cheyenne , Gunsmoke , Maverick , The Rebel , Colt 45 , Wagon Train , Jefferson Drum .
Dan Blocker	4	He has worked on such films as Gunsight Ridge -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , with Joel McCrea , Come Blow Your Horn -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , and Lady in Cement -LRB- 1968 -RRB- Featuring Frank Sinatra . , and participation in the TV movie with John Wayne , Swing Out , Sweet Land -LRB- 1970 -RRB- he plays a funny Indian .
Dan Blocker	5	In 1970 Dan Blocker starring the Western Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County , accompanied by gender figures Noah Beery Jr. , Jack Elam , and special star Mickey Rooney .
Dan Blocker	6	Dan Blocker is known for playing the role of Eric ` Hoss ' Cartwright , in Bonanza , with Lorne Greene , Michael Landon , Pernell Roberts , was an American series issued the NBC television network -LRB- 1959-1973 -RRB- .
Dan Blocker	7	Hoss formed a great duo with ` Little Joe ' , Michael Landon recording very comic and serious scenes , also in alternating chapters of Bonanza , gunmen stories of drama and comedy .
Dan Blocker	8	Dan Blocker Hoss 's character personified in 415 chapters from 1959 to 1972 .
List of subcamps of Sachsenhausen	0	The list of subcamps of Sachsenhausen shows forced labor facilities of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp .
List of subcamps of RavensbrÃ¼ck	0	List of subcamps of RavensbrÃ 1\/4 ck complex of Nazi concentration camps .
List of subcamps of KrakÃ³w-PÅaszÃ³w	0	List of subcamps of the KrakÃ w-P Å aszÃ w complex of Nazi concentration camps located in the vicinity of KrakÃ w , General Government , in occupied Poland between 1942-1944 .
What's My Name? (Rihanna song)	0	What 's My Name ?
What's My Name? (Rihanna song)	0	is a 2010 song from Barbadian singer Rihanna and Canadian rapper Drake .
What's My Name? (Rihanna song)	0	This song was released in October 2010 and was praised by the music critics .
What's My Name? (Rihanna song)	0	It was a commercial success , topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and becoming her third number one song of 2010 .
List of subcamps of Stutthof	0	The following is a list of subcamps of Stutthof complex of Nazi concentration camps .
Long pepper	0	Long pepper , or Indonesian long pepper , is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae , known for its fruit , which is usually dried and used as a spice .
Long pepper	1	Today , long pepper is a very rare ingredient in European cuisines , but it can still be found in Indian vegetable pickles , some North African spice mixtures , and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking .
Zedoary	0	Zedoary is a perennial herb .
Zedoary	0	This plant is native to India and Indonesia .
Zedoary	1	The eatable root of zedoary has a white core and an aroma like the mango ; however , its taste is more similar to ginger , except with a very bitter aftertaste .
Zedoary	1	In Indonesia , it is ground to a powder and added to curry pastes , whereas in India , it tends to be used fresh or in pickling .
Zedoary	2	Zedoary is also used in some traditional eastern medicines .
Zedoary	2	Zedoary has been used to treat coronary heart disease , liver cancer , anemia , chronic pelvic inflammation and helps prevent leukopenia due to cancer therapies .
Hoja santa	0	Hoja santa -LRB- Piper auritum -RRB- is a good-smelling herb with a heart-shaped velvety leaf .
Hoja santa	0	The name hoja santa means `` sacred leaf '' in Spanish language .
Hoja santa	0	It is also known as yerba santa , hierba santa , Mexican pepperleaf , root beer plant , and sacred pepper .
Hoja santa	1	The difficult taste of Hoja santa is not easy to describe .
Hoja santa	1	It has been compared to eucalyptus , licorice , sassafras , anise , nutmeg , mint , tarragon , and black pepper .
Hoja santa	1	The flavor is stronger in the young stems and veins .
Brandon McKinney	0	Brandon McKinney -LRB- born August 24 , 1983 in Dayton , Ohio -RRB- is an American Football nose tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Brandon McKinney	0	McKinney did n't get drafted but played college football at Michigan State University .
Brandon McKinney	0	McKinney started his NFL career with the San Diego Chargers in 2006 and played 3 seasons with them before signing a contract with the Baltimore Ravens on October 8 , 2008 .
Kelly Gregg	0	Kelly Michael Gregg -LRB- born November 1 , 1976 in Wichita , Kansas -RRB- is an American Football nose tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Kelly Gregg	0	Gregg was drafted out of the University of Oklahoma by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 173rd overall pick in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL Draft .
Kelly Gregg	0	Gregg won Super Bowl XXXV while he was part of the Baltimore Ravens practice squad .
Anquan Boldin	0	Anquan Kenmile Boldin -LRB- born October 3 , 1980 in Pahokee , Florida -RRB- is an American Football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Anquan Boldin	0	Boldin was drafted out of Florida State University by the Arizona Cardinals with the 54th overall pick in the second round of the 2003 NFL Draft .
Anquan Boldin	0	Boldin has been selected for 3 Pro Bowls in 2003 , 2006 and 2009 .
Red Bank, Tennessee	0	Red Bank is a city in Hamilton County , Tennessee , United States .
Red Bank, Tennessee	0	The population of Red Bank was 12,418 in 2000 .
Red Bank, Tennessee	0	The city of Red Bank is an enclave .
Cranbrook, British Columbia	0	Cranbrook is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Cranbrook, British Columbia	0	Cranbrook is located in the southeastern and the East Kootenay region of British Columbia .
Cranbrook, British Columbia	0	The population of Cranbrook was 18,947 at the 2006 consensus .
Cranbrook, British Columbia	0	It was named a city in 1905 .
Cranbrook, British Columbia	0	Cranbrook is also home to an WHL team called the Kootenay Ice .
Colwood, British Columbia	0	Colwood is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Colwood, British Columbia	0	Colwood is located southwest of Victoria and on Vancouver Island .
Colwood, British Columbia	0	The population of Colwood was 14,687 at the 2006 consensus .
Colwood, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Colwood is David Saunders .
Alderney concentration camps	0	The Alderney concentration camps were built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands .
Alderney concentration camps	0	The Channel Islands were the only British Commonwealth soil to be occupied by the Nazis .
Alderney concentration camps	0	The Nazis built four concentration camps on Alderney Island , subcamps of the Neuengamme camp outside Hamburg .
Alderney concentration camps	0	They were named after the Frisian Islands : Lager Norderney , Lager Borkum , Lager Sylt and Lager Helgoland .
Alderney concentration camps	0	The Nazi Organisation Todt operated each subcamp and used forced labor to build bunkers , gun emplacements , air-raid shelters , and concrete fortifications .
Alderney concentration camps	0	The camps started working in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000 .
Alderney concentration camps	1	The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' -LRB- Hilfswillige -RRB- labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but a little bit better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .
Alderney concentration camps	1	The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney .
Alderney concentration camps	1	Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers .
Alderney concentration camps	1	Norderney camp housed European -LRB- usually Eastern but including Spaniard -RRB- and Russian enforced labourers .
Alderney concentration camps	1	Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and `` volunteers '' from different countries of Europe .
Alderney concentration camps	1	Lager Helgoland was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers .
Alderney concentration camps	2	In 1942 , Lager Norderney , containing Russian and Polish POWs , and Lager Sylt , holding Jews , were placed under the control of the SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\/4 hrer Max List .
Alderney concentration camps	2	Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Nazi Germany in 1944 .
Alderney concentration camps	3	After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\/4 hrer Max List , citing atrocities on Alderney . .
Alderney concentration camps	3	However , he did not stand trial , and is believed to have lived near Hamburg until his death in the 1980s .
Lager Borkum	0	Lager Borkum was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney , in the Channel Islands , named after the East Frisian Island of Borkum .
Lager Borkum	1	The Germans built four concentration camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp -LRB- located in Hamburg , Germany -RRB- .
Lager Borkum	1	Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands : Lager Norderney located at Saye , Lager Borkum at Platte Saline , Lager Sylt near the old telegraph tower at La FoulÃ re and Lager Helgoland , situated in the northwest corner of the island .
Lager Borkum	1	Over 700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps -LRB- out of a total inmate population of about 6,000 -RRB- .
Lager Borkum	1	These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil .
Lager Borkum	2	It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I -- which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and after mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany .
Lager Borkum	2	It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt , a forced labor program , to build bunkers , gun emplacements , air-raid shelters , and concrete fortifications .
Lager Borkum	3	Lager Borkum was located near the center of Alderney and was the smallest of the four camps .
Lager Borkum	3	The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' -LRB- Hilfswillige -RRB- labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .
Lager Borkum	3	The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney .
Lager Borkum	3	Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp .
Lager Borkum	3	Norderney camp housed European -LRB- usually Eastern but including Spaniard -RRB- and Russian enforced labourers .
Lager Borkum	3	Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe .
Lager Borkum	3	Lager Helgoland was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers .
Lager Borkum	3	-LRB- For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : EndlÃ sung â `` The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see -RRB- .
Lager Borkum	4	After World War II , a court-martial case was prepared against ex-SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\/4 hrer Max List -LRB- the former commandant of Lagers Norderney and Sylt -RRB- , citing atrocities on Alderney .
Lager Borkum	4	However , he did not stand trial , and is believed to have lived near Hamburg until his death in the 1980s .
Lager Helgoland	0	Lager Helgoland was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands , named after the Frisian Island of Heligoland , a former British possession handed over to Germany in 1890 .
Lager Helgoland	1	The Germans built four concentration camps on Alderney , run as subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp -LRB- located in Hamburg , Germany -RRB- .
Lager Helgoland	1	Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands :
Lager Helgoland	2	700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps -LRB- out of a total inmate population of about 6,000 -RRB- .
Lager Helgoland	2	These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil .
Lager Helgoland	3	It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I -- which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin ; and from mid-February 1943 under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany .
Lager Helgoland	3	It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt forced labor program , to build bunkers , gun emplacements , air-raid shelters , and concrete fortifications .
Lager Helgoland	4	Lager Helgoland was situated in the northwest corner of Alderney .
Lager Helgoland	4	The Borkum and Helgoland camps were called `` volunteer '' -LRB- Hilfswillige -RRB- labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .
Lager Helgoland	4	The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney .
Lager Helgoland	4	Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp .
Lager Helgoland	4	Norderney camp housed European -LRB- usually Eastern but including Spaniard -RRB- and Russian enforced labourers .
Lager Helgoland	4	Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe .
Lager Helgoland	4	Lager Helgoland was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers .
Lager Helgoland	4	-LRB- For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : EndlÃ sung â `` The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see -RRB- .
Lager Norderney	0	Lager Norderney was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney , in the Channel Islands , named after the East Frisian island of Norderney .
Lager Norderney	1	The Germans built four concentration camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp -LRB- located in Hamburg , Germany -RRB- .
Lager Norderney	1	Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands : Lager Norderney located at Saye , Lager Borkum at Platte Saline , Lager Sylt near the old telegraph tower at La FoulÃ re and Lager Helgoland , situated in the northwest corner of the island .
Lager Norderney	1	700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps -LRB- out of a total inmate population of about 6,000 -RRB- .
Lager Norderney	1	These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil .
Lager Norderney	2	It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I -- which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany .
Lager Norderney	2	It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt , a forced labor program , to build bunkers , gun emplacements , air-raid shelters , and concrete fortifications .
Lager Norderney	3	Norderney camp housed European -LRB- usually Eastern but including Spaniard -RRB- and Russian enforced labourers .
Lager Norderney	3	The prisoners in Lager Norderney and Lager Sylt were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney .
Lager Norderney	3	Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp .
Lager Norderney	3	The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' -LRB- Hilfswillige -RRB- labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .
Lager Norderney	3	Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe .
Lager Norderney	3	Lager Helgoland was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers .
Lager Norderney	3	-LRB- For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : EndlÃ sung â `` The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see -RRB- .
Lager Norderney	4	In 1942 , Lager Norderney , containing Russian and Polish POWs , and Lager Sylt , holding Jews , were placed under the control of the SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\/4 hrer Max List .
Lager Norderney	4	Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944 .
Lager Sylt	0	Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands , in operation between March 1943 and June 1944 .
Lager Sylt	0	The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labor camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp -LRB- located in Hamburg , Germany -RRB- .
Lager Sylt	0	Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands :
Lager Sylt	1	700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney , although it is now believed to have been higher .
Lager Sylt	1	This was the only Nazi concentration camp on British soil .
Lager Sylt	2	It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I -- which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany -- located near the old telegraph tower at La FoulÃ re .
Lager Sylt	2	It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt , a forced labor program , to build bunkers , gun emplacements , air-raid shelters , and concrete fortifications .
Lager Sylt	3	Sylt camp held Jewish enforced labourers .
Lager Sylt	3	The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney .
Lager Sylt	3	Norderney camp housed European -LRB- usually Eastern but including Spaniard -RRB- and Russian enforced labourers .
Lager Sylt	3	The Borkum and Helgoland camps were `` volunteer '' -LRB- Hilfswillige -RRB- labor camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the Sylt and Norderney camps .
Lager Sylt	3	Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe .
Lager Sylt	3	Lager Helgoland was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers .
Lager Sylt	3	-LRB- For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : EndlÃ sung â `` The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see -RRB-
Lager Sylt	4	The prisoners were from Russia and Europe , usually the east , but including Spanish Republicans .
Lager Sylt	4	Some of the few remaining unevacuated Alderney natives -LRB- round about 2 % of the population -RRB- also found themselves in there .
Lager Sylt	4	In 1942 , Lager Norderney , containing Russian and Polish POWs , and Lager Sylt , holding Jews , were placed under the control of SS HauptsturmfÃ 1\/4 hrer Max List .
Lager Sylt	4	Over 700 of the inmates are said to have lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Germany in 1944 .
Lager Sylt	5	Alderney has been nicknamed `` the island of silence '' , because little is known about what occurred there during the occupation .
Lager Sylt	5	The rest of the island was heavily fortified , mainly through the slave labor of the camp inmates .
Lager Sylt	5	The German officer left in charge of the facilities , Commandant Oberst Schwalm , burned the camps to the ground and destroyed all records connected with their use before the island was liberated by British forces on 16 May 1945 .
Lager Sylt	5	The German garrison on Alderney surrendered a week after the other Channel Islands , and was one of the last garrisons to surrender in Europe .
Lager Sylt	5	The population were unable to start returning until December 1945 .
Lager Sylt	6	The States -LRB- Alderney 's governing body -RRB- decline to commemorate the sites of the four labor camps .
Lager Sylt	6	Local historian Colin Partridge feels this may be due to the locals ' desire to separat themselves from the accusations of collaboration .
Lager Sylt	6	A faded memorial plate in the island 's parish church mentions 45 Soviet citizens who died on Alderney in 1940-45 but does not say how they died and why .
Chervil	0	Chervil , or Anthriscus cerefolium is a herb that is related to parsley .
Chervil	0	It is sometimes called garden chervil .
Chervil	1	Sometimes called `` gourmet 's parsley '' , chervil is put in poultry , seafood , and small vegetables .
Chervil	1	It is particularly famous in France , where it is added to omelettes , salads and soups .
Chervil	1	More delicate than parsley , it has a small taste of liquorice .
Chervil	2	Chervil had several traditional uses .
Chervil	2	Pregnant women were washed in an infusion of it ; a lotion of chervil was used as for cleaning skin ; and it was used medicinally as a blood purifier .
Chervil	2	It was also said to be useful for curing hiccups .
The Sims Medieval	0	The Sims Medieval is a video game developed by The Sims Studio .
The Sims Medieval	0	It is based on The Sims game series , and was released on March 22 , 2011 by Electronic Arts .
The Sims Medieval	0	It is available for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. The game is different from the previous versions of The Sims , in the sense that it is set in medieval times .
The Sims Medieval	0	Players can build a kingdom , through a quest-driven gameplay .
The Sims Medieval	0	The game has received mixed reviews from critics .
Oral-B	0	Oral-B is a toothbrush brand that is made by Procter & Gamble .
Oral-B	0	Oral-B also sells other dental care products like dental floss under it 's brand .
Oral-B	0	The Oral-B brand was first created in 1950 .
Oral-B	0	Oral-B is marketed worldwide .
Spyro: Year of the Dragon	0	Spyro : Year of the Dragon -LRB- also called Spyro 3 : Year of the Dragon or Spyro 3 -RRB- is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Spyro: Year of the Dragon	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation video game system .
Spyro: Year of the Dragon	0	The video game was released on October 11 , 2000 in North America , October 25 , 2000 in the United Kingdom and on November 10 , 2000 in the PAL region .
Spyro: Year of the Dragon	1	The game got a 8.4 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 9.1 out of 10 from IGN .
Spyro: Year of the Dragon	2	It is the third game in the Spyro video game series and also the last Spyro game that was made by Insomniac Games .
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly	0	-LCB- Spyro : Enter the Dragonfly -LRB- also called Spyro 4 -RRB- is a platform video game that was published by Universal Interactive .
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly	0	The video game was released for the PlayStation video game system .
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly	0	The video game was released on November 3 , 2002 in North America , November 29 , 2002 in Europe and on December 13 , 2002 in Australia for the PlayStation and was released for the GameCube on November 8 , 2002 in North America , November 29 , 2002 in Europe and on December 13 , 2002 in Australia .
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly	1	Even though the game got bad reviews , it sold enough copies that it was named as a Greatest Hits -LRB- Platinum Edition in Europe -RRB- status on the PlayStation 2 and a Player 's Choice status on the GameCube .
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly	2	It is the fourth game in the Spyro video game series and also the first Spyro game that was not made by Insomniac Games .
Dulene	0	Dulene is a village in the Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Å umadija District of central Serbia .
Dulene	1	It has a population of 218 people .
WWE Tough Enough	0	WWE Tough Enough is a professional wrestling reality television program produced by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WWE Tough Enough	0	Participants trained professionally and competed for a contract with WWE .
WWE Tough Enough	0	There were two winners each season for the first three competitions .
WWE Tough Enough	0	They were aired on MTV .
WWE Tough Enough	0	A fourth competition was held in 2004 , with only a single winner , but was integrated into UPN 's SmackDown ! .
WWE Tough Enough	0	In October 2010 , the USA Network said they would revive Tough Enough .
WWE Tough Enough	0	The new series will begin airing on April 4 , 2011 .
E.T. (song)	0	E.T. is a song by singer Katy Perry with rapper Kanye West .
E.T. (song)	0	It was released February 16 , 2011 and has a stomp-stomp-clap beat similar to Queen 's We Will Rock You .
E.T. (song)	0	This single received mixed reviews by the music critics .
Trail, British Columbia	0	Trail is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Trail, British Columbia	0	Trail is located in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia .
Trail, British Columbia	0	The population of Trail was 7,237 at the 2006 consensus .
Trail, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Trail is Dieter Bogs .
Trail, British Columbia	0	Trail has a BCHL -LRB- British Columbia Hockey League -RRB- ice hockey team called the Trail Smoke Eaters .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	0	JÃ rÃ me d'Ambrosio -LRB- born 27 December 1985 in Etterbeek , Belgium -RRB- is a Belgian racing driver of Italian descent .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	0	He one of the drivers for the Marussia Virgin Racing for the 2011 Formula One World Championship .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	1	D'Ambrosio began his career in karting , between 1995 and 2002 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	1	He was three times Belgian champion , winning the Mini class in 1996 , Junior in 2000 and Formula A in 2002 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	1	He won the Junior Monaco Kart Cup in 2000 , and won World Cup Formula A in 2002 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	D'Ambrosio moved into single-seaters in 2003 , and won the Belgian Formula Renault -LRB- 1.6 litre -RRB- championship .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	He also drove in the German-based Formula KÃ nig championship in 2003 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	He moved into the French Formula Renault -LRB- 2-litre -RRB- series for 2004 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	He finished fourth in the series and was top rookie .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	He switched to the Italian Formula Renault Championship in 2005 , and finished fourth .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	In 2006 , he drove in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series , for Tech 1 Racing .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	2	He left the series after four rounds and zero points .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	3	During this time , d'Ambrosio also raced in several Eurocup races .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	3	In 2006 , he raced in the second half of the Euroseries 3000 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	3	D'Ambrosio had three podium finishes and finished fifth in the point standings .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	4	For 2007 , d'Ambrosio took part in the first season of the International Formula Master series .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	4	He won five races and scored 100 points .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	4	D'Ambrosio became the series 's first champion .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	For 2008 , d'Ambrosio raced in both the GP2 Series and the new GP2 Asia Series .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	He finished eleventh in the GP2 drivers ' championship .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	In the 2008-09 GP2 Asia Series season , d'Ambrosio finished second to team-mate Kamui Kobayashi .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	In the 2009 season , he finished ninth with out wining a single race .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	In 2010 , d'Ambrosio took his first series victory at Monaco .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	He took his first GP2 pole position at Belgian .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	5	He finished twelfth in the drivers ' championship .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	6	In January 2010 , d'Ambrosio was announced as a reserve driver for Renault F1 .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	6	He replace Lucas di Grassi at Virgin four times for Friday practice : at the Singapore , Japanese , Korean and Brazilian Grands Prix .
JÃ©rÃ´me d'Ambrosio	7	On 21 December 2010 Virgin Racing confirmed that d'Ambrosio would race for the team in .
Kojak: The Price of Justice	0	Kojak : The Price of Justice -LRB- 1987 -RRB- is an American television film , starring by Telly Savalas and directed by Alan Metzger .
Kojak: The Price of Justice	1	The Inspector Theo Kojak investigates a crime in which a woman is accused of murdering their own children .
Kojak: The Price of Justice	1	Kojak ends feeling mixed feelings for her .
Chino XL	0	Derek Keith Barbosa -LRB- born April 8 , 1974 in The Bronx , New York -RRB- is an American rapper and actor better known by his stage name , Chino XL .
Chino XL	0	As an actor he has made guest appearences on the television shows Reno 911 !
Chino XL	0	and , as well as movies with Kate Hudson , Luke Wilson , and Rob Reiner .
Jeffrey Ross	0	Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz -LRB- born September 13 , 1965 in Springfield , New Jersey -RRB- better known as , Jeffrey Ross is an American insult comedian , actor , director and author .
Jeffrey Ross	0	Ross is probably best known for his many appearences on Comedy Central 's roast specials .
Jeffrey Ross	0	Ross was also a competitor on the 7th season of Dancing with the Stars where he danced with Edyta Å liwiÅ ska .
Jeffrey Ross	0	They were the first one 's eliminated .
Sulphur Springs, Texas	0	Sulphur Springs is a city in Hopkins County , Texas , United States .
Sulphur Springs, Texas	0	The population of Sulphur Springs was 14,551 in 2000 .
Sulphur Springs, Texas	0	Sulphur Springs was founded in 1854 .
George Takei	0	George Hosato Takei Altman -LRB- born April 20 , 1937 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American actor .
George Takei	0	He is probably best known for playing Hikaru Sulu in the television series , Star Trek .
George Takei	0	He has Japanese ancestory .
George Takei	0	He announced that he was a homosexual in 2005 during an interview with Frontiers magazine and that he was in a relationship with his partner of eighteen year , Brad Altman .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	0	Gonzalo Eulogio ZÃ rate -LRB- born 6 August 1984 in Rosario , Santa Fe -RRB- is an Argentine football player .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	0	He plays in Austria for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	He started playing football in the youthteams of CA LanÃ s und CA Tiro Federal .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	Zarate played his first professional matches in the second league of Argentina for PCC San JosÃ .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	2007 he went to Switzerland playing for SC Kriens -LRB- Second League -RRB- , scoring five goals in five matches .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	Then he went on loan to Grasshopper-Club ZÃ 1\/4 rich , after the loan the bought him .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	He scored 14 goals and was the most sucsessful scorer in the team .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	In May 2010 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Gonzalo ZÃ¡rate	1	In his first year he played till now 25 matches and scored three goals and gave one assist .
Your Highness	0	Your Highness is a 2011 fantasy-comedy movie that was produced by Scott Stuber , Jon Mone , Danny McBride , Mark Huffam and Andrew Z. Davis .
Your Highness	0	It was directed by David Gordon Green .
Your Highness	0	Your Highness was released on April 8 , 2011 in North America .
Your Highness	0	The movie received negative reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 26 % and Metacritic gave it a 31 out of 100 .
Tropical Storm Agatha (2010)	0	Tropical Storm Agatha was a weak but devastating tropical cyclone which brought severe flooding across Central America .
Tropical Storm Agatha (2010)	0	It was the deadliest Eastern Pacific storm since Hurricane Pauline in 1997 .
Tropical Storm Agatha (2010)	0	Agatha was the first storm of the 2010 Eastern Pacific hurricane season .
Tropical Storm Agatha (2010)	0	The storm caused 190 deaths and $ 1.1 billion in damage across Central America .
Rebecca Black	0	Rebecca Black -LRB- born June 21 , 1997 in Anaheim Hills , California -RRB- is an American teen pop singer .
Rebecca Black	0	She gained fame when a YouTube video of her single , Friday was released and gained around 1,000 views in the first month .
Rebecca Black	0	Her single has mainly gained negative reviews .
Rebecca Black	0	She sang the song Friday on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and afterwards discussed the negative reviews for it .
Rebecca Black	0	Friday will be followed by the single `` LOL '' .
Bing cherry	0	Bing is a cultivar -LRB- farmed type -RRB- of the wild or sweet cherry -LRB- Prunus avium -RRB- that started in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States .
Bing cherry	0	The Bing remains a major cultivar in Oregon , Washington , and British Columbia .
Bing cherry	0	It is the most produced variety of sweet cherry in the United States .
Bing cherry	1	The cultivar was created as a crossbred graft from the Republican cherry in 1875 by Oregon horticulturist Seth Lewelling and his Manchurian Chinese foreman Ah Bing , for whom the cultivar is named .
Bing cherry	2	Ah Bing was reportedly born in China and immigrated to the U.S. in about 1855 .
Bing cherry	2	He worked as a foreman in the Lewelling family fruit orchards in Milwaukie for about 35 years , supervising other workers and caring for trees .
Bing cherry	2	He went back to China in 1889 for a visit .
Bing cherry	2	Due to the restrictions of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 he never returned to the United States .
Bing cherry	2	Some say Ah Bing developed the cultivar , others that it was developed by Lewelling and named in Bing 's honor due to his long service as orchard foreman .
Bing cherry	3	Bing cherries are used almost exclusively for fresh market .
Bing cherry	3	Bings are large , dark and firm cherries that ship well , but will crack open if exposed to rain near harvest .
Bing cherry	3	A wet climate is required for the harvest of the bing cherry .
Bing cherry	4	Bing cherries are high in anti-oxidants .
Bing cherry	4	A study by the United States Department of Agriculture has shown that fresh Bing cherries may help sufferers of arthritis and gout .
Bing cherry	4	However , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warns that these are yet unproven claims .
Isle of Man Government	0	The Isle of Man Government is the government of the Isle of Man .
Isle of Man Government	0	The formal head of the Isle of Man Government is the Lieutenant Governor , representing HM Queen Elizabeth II , Lord of Mann .
Isle of Man Government	0	The executive head is the Chief Minister .
Isle of Man Government	1	Douglas , the largest town on the Isle of Man is its capital and seat of government , where the Government offices and the parliament chambers are located .
Isle of Man Government	2	The Civil Service has more than 2000 employees and the total number of public sector employees including the Civil Service , teachers , nurses , police , etc. is about 9000 people .
Isle of Man Government	2	This is somewhat more than 10 % of the population of the Island , and a full 23 % of the working population .
Isle of Man Government	2	This does not include any military forces , as defense is the responsibility of the United Kingdom .
Isle of Man Government	3	The Government consists of nine departments , ten statutory boards and three offices all reporting to the Council of Ministers .
Isle of Man Government	3	The departments all report directly to the Council of Ministers .
Isle of Man Government	4	Statutory boards and offices are listed below the Department to which they report .
Isle of Man Government	5	Before modern times the government of the Isle of Man was in the hands of the Governor -LRB- or Lieutenant Governor -RRB- , who representated the Lord of Man , assisted by his Council , consisting of the other permanent officials -LRB- the Bishop , Archdeacon , Deemsters , Attorney General , etc. -RRB- .
Isle of Man Government	5	The Council became the Legislative Council , the upper chamber of Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man .
Isle of Man Government	6	After the Revestment -LRB- when the rights of the Lord of Man were `` placed in '' or `` vested '' in the King of Great Britain -RRB- in 1765 , the Lieutenant Governor and his officials were the agents of the British Government , and not democratically responsible to the Manx people .
Isle of Man Government	6	Conflict between the House of Keys -LRB- popularly elected after 1866 -RRB- and the Lieutenant Governor came to a head when Lord Raglan was Lieutenant Governor between 1902 and 1918 .
Isle of Man Government	7	After World War I the Lieutenant Governor gradually gave up control to Tynwald , a process guided by the reports of commissions and other bodies in 1911 , 1959 and 1969 .
Isle of Man Government	7	An Executive Council , chaired by him and including members of Tynwald , was established in 1949 , and gradually thereafter became the effective government of the Island .
Isle of Man Government	7	Finance and the police came under local control between 1958 and 1976 .
Isle of Man Government	7	The Lieutenant Governor stopped chairing the Executive Council in 1980 , and was replaced by a chairman elected by Tynwald , and the Council was reconstituted in 1985 to include the chairmen of the eight principal Boards ; in 1986 they were given the title ` Minister ' and the chairman was styled ` Chief Minister ' .
Isle of Man Government	7	In 1990 the Council was renamed the ` Council of Ministers ' .
Isle of Man Government	8	During the 19th century several bodies , which came to be known as ` Boards of Tynwald ' , were created to exercise functions under democratic control .
Isle of Man Government	8	These included the Board of Education -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , Highway Board -LRB- 1874 -RRB- , Asylums Board -LRB- 1888 -RRB- , Government Property Trustees -LRB- 1891 -RRB- and Local Government Board -LRB- 1894 -RRB- .
Isle of Man Government	8	However , although direct taxation was levied by Tynwald , the Boards ' freedom of action before the 1960s was limited by the Lieutenant Governor 's control of the Island 's budget and his power to appoint certain of their members .
Isle of Man Government	9	The structure of the Boards of Tynwald , along with other bodies variously called ` Statutory Boards ' and ` Commercial Boards ' , became increasingly unwieldy after the 1950s , and was eventually reformed in the 1980s , when a system of ` ministerial government ' was set up .
Isle of Man Government	10	Until 1 April 2010 the Departments were as follows .
Isle of Man Government	10	Created in 1985-87 , they were the successors of the former Boards of Tynwald .
Isle of Man Government	11	The structure and functions of the Departments were re-organised with effect from 1 April 2010 .
Isle of Man Government	11	The existing Departments , except the Treasury and the Departments of Education and Home Affairs , were dissolved , and the Department of Education was renamed `` the Department of Education and Children '' .
Isle of Man Government	11	The Departments and their functions are now as follows :
Isle of Man Government	12	As noted above , a number of ` Statutory Boards ' and ` Commercial Boards ' were created at various times .
Isle of Man Government	12	Some were taken over by the Departments in 1985-1987 , but others continued as separate Statutory Boards after 1987 :
Member of the House of Keys	0	Member of the House of Keys , or MHK is the title given to a person who has been elected into the House of Keys , the lower house of Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man .
Member of the House of Keys	0	The are twenty-four Members of the House of Keys .
Member of the House of Keys	0	Elections are held every five years ; the last election took place in November 2006 .
Member of the House of Keys	0	The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House of Keys , currently The Hon . Stephen Charles Rodan SHK .
Member of the House of Keys	1	The House of Keys is situated in Douglas , the capital of the Isle of Man .
Member of the House of Keys	1	The Old House of Keys , their former chamber , is located in Castletown , the former capital ; it is now a museum .
Evolutionary developmental biology	0	Evolutionary developmental biology interprets development in the light of evolution .
Evolutionary developmental biology	0	It is called for short ` evo-devo ' .
Evolutionary developmental biology	1	In On the Origin of Species -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Charles Darwin proposed evolution through natural selection , a theory central to modern biology .
Evolutionary developmental biology	1	Darwin recognized the importance of embryonic development in the understanding of evolution : `` We can see why characters derived from the embryo should be of equal importance with those derived from the adult , for a natural classification of course includes all ages '' .
Evolutionary developmental biology	2	Ernst Haeckel -LRB- 1866 -RRB- proposed that `` ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny '' , that is , the development of the embryo of every species -LRB- ontogeny -RRB- repeats the evolutionary development of that species -LRB- phylogeny -RRB- .
Evolutionary developmental biology	2	Haeckel 's concept explained , for example , why humans , and indeed all vertebrates , have gill slits and tails early in embryonic development .
Evolutionary developmental biology	2	His theory has since been largely discredited .
Evolutionary developmental biology	3	A renewed interest in the evolution of development came after the modern evolutionary synthesis -LRB- roughly 1936 to 1947 -RRB- .
Evolutionary developmental biology	3	The conventional view had been that evo-devo had little influence on the evolutionary synthesis , but the following suggests otherwise .
Evolutionary developmental biology	4	In Embryos and evolution -LRB- 1930 -RRB- Gavin de Beer stressed the importance of heterochrony , and especially paedomorphosis in evolution .
Evolutionary developmental biology	5	According to his theories , paedomorphosis -LRB- the retention of juvenile features in the adult form -RRB- is important in evolution because juvenile tissues are relatively undifferentiated and capable of further evolution , whereas highly specialised tissues are less able to change .
Evolutionary developmental biology	6	He also conceived the idea of clandestine evolution , which helped to explain the sudden changes in the fossil record which were apparently at odds with Darwin 's gradualist theory of evolution .
Evolutionary developmental biology	7	If a novelty were to evolve gradually in an animal 's juvenile form , then its development would not appear in the fossil record at all , but if the species were then to undergo neoteny , in which sexual maturity is reached while in a juvenile form , then the feature would appear suddenly in the fossil record , despite having evolved gradually .
Evolutionary developmental biology	8	`` In a series of remarkable books that established the synthetic theory of evolution , Gavin de Beer 's Embryology and evolution was the first and the shortest -LRB- 1930 ; expanded and retitled Embryos and ancestors , 1940 ; 3rd ed 1958 -RRB- .
Evolutionary developmental biology	8	In 116 pages de Beer brought embryology into the developing orthodoxy ... for more than forty years , this book has dominated English thought on the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny '' .
Evolutionary developmental biology	8	Stephen Gould
Evolutionary developmental biology	9	Stephen Jay Gould called this approach to explaining evolution as terminal addition ; as if every evolutionary advance was added as new stage by reducing the duration of the older stages .
Evolutionary developmental biology	9	The idea was based on observations of neoteny .
Evolutionary developmental biology	9	This was extended by the more general idea of heterochrony -LRB- changes in timing of development -RRB- as a mechanism for evolutionary change .
Evolutionary developmental biology	10	Modern interest in evo-devo springs from clear proof that development is closely controlled by special genetic systems involving hox genes .
Evolutionary developmental biology	11	In a series of experiments with the fruit-fly Drosophila , Edward B. Lewis was able to identify a complex of genes whose proteins bind to the regulatory regions of target genes .
Evolutionary developmental biology	11	The latter then activate or repress systems of cellular processes that accomplish the final development of the organism .
Evolutionary developmental biology	12	Furthermore , the sequence of these control genes show co-linearity : the order of the loci in the chromosome parallels the order in which the loci are expressed along the anterior-posterior axis of the body .
Evolutionary developmental biology	12	Not only that , but this cluster of master control genes programs the development of all higher organisms .
Evolutionary developmental biology	13	Each of the genes contains a homeobox , a remarkably conserved DNA sequence , which is similar in many widely different animals .
Evolutionary developmental biology	13	This suggests the complex itself arose by gene duplication .
Evolutionary developmental biology	13	In his Nobel lecture , Lewis said `` Ultimately , comparisons of the -LRB- control complexes -RRB- throughout the animal kingdom should provide a picture of how the organisms , as well as the -LRB- control genes -RRB- have evolved '' .
Evolutionary developmental biology	14	In 2000 , a special section of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences -LRB- PNAS -RRB- was devoted to evo-devo , and an entire 2005 issue of the Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B : Molecular and Developmental Evolution was devoted to the key evo-devo topics of evolutionary innovation and morphological novelty .
James Anthony Brown	0	James Anthony `` Tony '' Brown -LRB- born 5 January 1950 -RRB- is a Manx politician , He is the current Chief Minister of the Isle of Man and Member of the House of Keys for Castletown .
James Anthony Brown	1	Tony Brown was educated at Castle Rushen and was an electrician , he owned Tony Brown Electrics in Castletown until its closure in 2010 He was elected as a member of Castletown Commissioners -LRB- town council -RRB- in 1976 , becoming Chairman in 1980 before being elected as the Castletown MHK in 1981 at his first attempt .
James Anthony Brown	1	In 2000 , he was defeated in his attempt to become Speaker of the House of Keys by David Cannan but instead became the Deputy Speaker .
James Anthony Brown	1	Following the 2001 General Election , he was elected Speaker and in January 2002 , Deputy President of Tynwald .
James Anthony Brown	2	He was reelected in November 2006 as MHK , beating Roy Redmayne by 915 votes to 335 .
James Anthony Brown	2	There was a great deal of rumor that he might run for Chief Minister , but when nominations were put forward his name was not in the list .
James Anthony Brown	2	There was a round of voting with neither Steve Rodan , John Shimmin nor David Cannan being elected .
James Anthony Brown	2	Nominations then reopened , with Tony Brown being the only candidate put forward .
James Anthony Brown	2	His nomination was confirmed by Tynwald on Thursday , 14 December 2006 receiving 27 votes and the Lieutenant Governor appointed him Chief Minister later in the day .
James Anthony Brown	2	He then resigned the Speakership of the House of Keys as required by law .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	0	The Chief Minister -LRB- Manx : Ard-choylargh -RRB- is the executive head of the Isle of Man Government .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	0	He is the Prime Minister of the island .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	1	The office comes from that of Chairman of the Executive Council .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	1	Before 1980 the Executive Council was chaired by the Lieutenant Governor , but afterwards the chairman was elected by Tynwald , the parliament of the Isle of Man .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	1	The title was changed to `` Chief Minister '' in 1986 .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	2	The Chief Minister is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor on the nomination of Tynwald after a general election of the House of Keys .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	2	He holds office until the next general election -LRB- i.e. , for 5 years -RRB- , and is eligible for re-appointment , but may be removed from office by Tynwald on a vote of no confidence in the Council of Ministers .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	3	After the general election in November 2006 , Mr John Shimmin MHK , Mr Stephen Rodan MHK -LRB- Minister for Health and Social Security -RRB- and Mr David Cannan MHK -LRB- former Minister for the Treasury -RRB- tried to become Chief Minister , but none got enough votes in Tynwald .
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man	3	On a second vote Mr Tony Brown -LRB- Speaker of the House of Keys -RRB- was nominated unopposed .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	0	The Lieutenant Governor is the representative on the Isle of Man of the Lord of Mann , currently Queen Elizabeth II .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	0	He\/she has the power to grant Royal Assent and is styled His Excellency .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	0	In recent times the Governor has either been a retired diplomat or senior military officer .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	0	No Manx-born person has ever been appointed Lieutenant Governor , although Manx born First Deemsters -LRB- ex officio Deputy Governors -RRB- have taken on the role Governors ' terms of office , and when the Lieutenant Governor is off the Island .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	1	The official residence of the Governor is Government House , Governor 's Road , Onchan .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	2	The Lieutenant Governor had all judicial , fiscal -LRB- tax raising -RRB- and executive power and in about 1900 had more power over the island than any other Commonwealth leader had in their colony or dominion .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	2	However , he lost his role as Head of the Judiciary and as Head of Government in 1961 , as President of Legislative Council in 1980 and finally as President of Tynwald in 1990 .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	2	Today the role of Lieutenant Governor is ceremonial , although certain powers under Isle of Man legislation do still fall to the Governor or Governor-in-Council -LRB- a decision on the advice , and with the approval of , the Council of Ministers -RRB- .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	3	In October 2005 Tynwald wanted to change the title of the Lieutenant Governor to Crown Commissioner .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	3	This proposal was sent to the British Department of Constitutional Affairs for submission to the Lord of Mann Elizabeth II for approval .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	3	However , in April 2006 , after much public disapproval , Tynwald rejected their own proposal and withdrew their request for Royal Assent .
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man	3	Thus the Lieutenant Governor will remain as currently titled .
David Doyle (judge)	0	David Doyle QC is the First Deemster of the Isle of Man .
David Doyle (judge)	0	He was appointed in 2010 and used to be a partner of in the law firm of Dickinson , Cruickshank & Co from 1985 - 2010 .
David Doyle (judge)	0	He was called to the Bar -LRB- Gray 's Inn -RRB- in 1982 and the Manx Bar in 1984 .
David Doyle (judge)	1	In November 2010 it was announced that he would take up the position of First Deemster following the death of Michael Kerruish earlier in the year .
David Doyle (judge)	1	Doyle was sworn in on December 20 , 2010 .
Nova Bus	0	Nova Bus is a company which makes buses for public transit , and is owned by Volvo .
Nova Bus	0	Created in 1993 , Nova Bus continued the production of the Classic and Rapid Transit Series models previously made by General Motors and Motor Coach Industries .
Nova Bus	0	Nova Buses are used in many cities across North America , including New York , Quebec City , Montreal and Calgary .
Nova Bus	1	Nova Bus has three factories in which the buses are built ; Plattsburgh , New York , St-Fran Ã ois-du-Lac , Quebec , and St-Eustache , Quebec .
Nova Bus	2	Nova Bus has produced seven types of buses , including three which are no longer made .
Deemster	0	A deemster is a judge in the Isle of Man .
Deemster	0	The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is presided over by a deemster or , in the case of the appeal division of that court , a deemster and the Judge of Appeal .
Deemster	0	The deemsters also make the Isle of Man 's laws official , by reading them out to the people in English and Manx on Tynwald Day .
Deemster	1	The First and Second Deemsters used to have seats in the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man .
Deemster	1	The Second Deemster lost his seat in 1965 and the First Deemster lost his in 1975 .
Deemster	2	There are currently three full time Deemsters in the Isle of Man .
Deemster	2	These are the First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls -LRB- who is also the Deputy Governor -RRB- , the Second Deemster , and an additional full-time Deemster .
Deemster	2	The offices of First Deemster , Second Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls are ancient offices .
Deemster	2	The offices of First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls were joined in 1918 , and a new office of Deputy Deemster was created in 2002 but abolished in 2009 .
Deemster	2	Additional deemsters , full-time or part-time , may now be appointed ; the present full-time additional deemster previously held the office of Deputy Deemster , and additional part-time deemsters -LRB- previously called ` Acting Deemsters ' -RRB- are appointed from time to time to hear a particular case , .
Deemster	3	The First Deemster , Second Deemster and Judge of Appeal are appointed by , and hold office during the pleasure of , Queen Elizabeth II , -LRB- acting on the advice of the UK 's Secretary of State for Justice -RRB- .
Deemster	3	Additional Deemsters are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor on the recommendation of the First Deemster .
Deemster	3	By virtue of being ex-officio Deputy Governor , the First Deemster acts in place of the Lieutenant Governor in the latter 's absence , or during a vacancy in that office .
Deemster	4	Unlike judges in the United Kingdom , Deemsters have no security of tenure , and thus legal protection against dismissal by the government .
Deemster	4	The process whereby the appointment and removal of Manx judges occurs on the formal advice of United Kingdom politicians is seen as an effective alternative .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	0	The coat of arms of the Isle of Man , or The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man -LRB- their formal name as the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency -RRB- .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	0	The arms were adopted on 12 July 1996 .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	1	The Arms of Her Majesty in right of the Isle of Man were granted by Queen Elizabeth II , Lord of Mann on 12 July 1996 .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	1	They are a form of the traditional arms .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	1	It has a threefold rotational symmetry .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	2	The traditional arms date back to the 13th century .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	2	The arms are recorded in the English Walford 's Roll , and Camden Roll , as well as the French Wijbergen Roll .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	2	In the Camden Roll the arms are shown as : gules , three mailed legs embowed , and conjoined at the thighs , argent ; the original Norman French blazon reads : `` l'escu de gules , a treis iambes armes '' .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	2	or Red , 3 bent legs in armor , joined at the top of the thighs , silver .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	3	The escutcheon is emblazoned : Gules a triskele argent garnished and spurred Or .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	3	The triskele -LRB- or triskelion -RRB- is an ancient symbol , consisting of three branches or legs , that radiate from a center .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	3	The symbol is found on the Isle of Man , and earlier on Sicily .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	3	The Manx triskelion is known in the Manx language as tre cassyn `` the three legs '' .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	3	The symbol has been associated with the island since at least the 13th century .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	It is unknown how the tre cassyn were originally adopted , and several theories have been put forward their origin .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	In 1607 , English historian William Camden stated that the tre cassyn were derived from the Sicilian triskelion .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	In 1885 John Newton considered the tre cassyn to have originated in the mid 13th century , when the Pope offered the throne of Sicily to Edmund , son of King Henry III of England .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	Newton noted that the wife of King Alexander III of Scotland was Henry 's daughter , and that Alexander visited the English court in 1255 .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	Later in 1266 , Norway ceded the Isle of Man to the Kingdom of Scotland , and Newton considered it likely that Alexander utilised the triskelion for the arms of his new possession .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	It has also been suggested that the ancestry of the tre cassyn can be traced to the triquetra in a coin of AmlaÃ b CuarÃ n , a 10th century Norse-Gael warlord who was king of Northumbria and king of Dublin .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	4	Lending credibility to this theory is the current belief that the mediaeval Manx dynasty was related to that of AmlaÃ b CuarÃ n. However , the gap between the 10th century and late 13th century , when the tre cassyn is first recorded , is wide indeed , and it has been noted that several kings from this period are known to have borne a galley as their emblem , and not the tre cassyn .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	5	Early examples of the symbol are present in the Royal Arms ascribed to the King of Mann in several late 13th century armorials .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	5	The tre cassyn also appears on the Manx Sword of State , which is popularly said to date to the time of King AmlaÃ b mac Gofraid -LRB- d. 1237 -RRB- , although recent analysis has shown it more likely dates to about the 15th century .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	5	Another example can be seen on a 14th century stone cross in the churchyard of Maughold .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	5	Another is example is a late 14th century seal of Sir William le Scrope , Lord of Mann , in which the tre cassyn are depicted in plate armor , rather than mail .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	5	Early representations of the tre cassyn show the legs running clockwise , and later representations show the legs running in both directions .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	6	The peregrine falcon is derived from the time of King John I of Mann .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	6	In 1405 , he was granted the Isle of Man , on condition he paid homage to King Henry IV of England , and gave two peregrine falcons to him and every future English king their Coronation Day .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	6	The descendants of John I ruled the Isle of Man until King George III of Great Britain as the Lords of Mann .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	6	The presentation of falcons continued on , until the coronation of King George IV , in 1822 .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	7	In keeping with the Viking history of the island , the raven featured in Norse mythology .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	7	The chief god Odin was accompanied by the two ravens Huginn and Muninn .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	8	The motto is quocunque jeceris stabit , which is Latin and means : `` whichever way you shall have thrown -LRB- it -RRB- , it shall stand '' .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	8	The motto dates to the 17th century , where it is first recorded as being present on Manx coinage dating to the year 1668 .
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man	8	It is possible that the motto became associated to the tre cassyn through these coins .
Patricia Arquette	0	Patricia Arquette is an American director and actress .
Patricia Arquette	0	She played the lead character in the supernatural drama series Medium .
Patricia Arquette	0	She also starred in other TV programs and in numerous motion pictures .
Patricia Arquette	0	She was born April 8 , 1968 , Chicago .
Downtown (owarai)	0	Downtown is a popular Japanese comedy duo that features members , Hitoshi Matsumoto and Masatoshi Hamada .
Downtown (owarai)	0	They first became a comedy duo in 1983 when they went on Yoshimoto KÅ gyÅ : NSC -LRB- New Star Creation -RRB- .
Downtown (owarai)	0	They are known for acting on the television show , Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende ! !
Downtown (owarai)	0	along with another comedy duo , Cocorico .
Downtown (owarai)	0	Matsumoto is the boke of the duo and he will often put up with light physical abuse -LRB- it is also common for the tsukkomi to slap the boke on top of his head whenever he says something rude or ridiculous -RRB- from Hamada who is the tsukkomi .
Downtown (owarai)	0	They have also created the televisions series , Downtown no Gottsu Ee Kanji , Downtown DX and Hey !
Downtown (owarai)	0	Hey !
Downtown (owarai)	0	Hey !
Downtown (owarai)	0	Music Champ .
No Way Out (2004)	0	No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
No Way Out (2004)	0	It took place on February 15 , 2004 at the Cow Palace in Daly City , California .
No Way Out (2004)	0	It was the 5th No Way Out event .
No Way Out (2004)	0	Seven matches were scheduled on the event 's card .
No Way Out (2004)	0	The main event between Eddie Guerrero and Brock Lesnar was quoted by Kevin Sowers from PWTorch as being `` one to remember for a long time '' .
Modern English Bible translations	0	There are many translations of the Bible in English .
Modern English Bible translations	1	People do n't agree about what is the `` original Bible '' .
Modern English Bible translations	1	Because there are many versions of Greek and Latin Bibles , there are also many versions of the English Bible .
Modern English Bible translations	2	Some translations are word-for-word from the original language .
Modern English Bible translations	2	These translations are usually difficult to read .
Modern English Bible translations	2	Other translations are idea-for-idea .
Modern English Bible translations	2	These translations change the ideas of the original Bible into English .
Modern English Bible translations	2	Some idea-for-idea translations use very easy English .
Modern English Bible translations	2	Literal translations are difficult for some people to understand .
Modern English Bible translations	2	But , non-literal translations can change the meaning .
Modern English Bible translations	2	`` Dynamic Equilivance '' means making the Bible easy to read , without changing the meaning .
Modern English Bible translations	3	The Authorized King James Version -LRB- KJV -RRB- is very popular .
Modern English Bible translations	3	It is a literal -LRB- word-for-word -RRB- translation .
Modern English Bible translations	3	The KJV Bible was translated from 1604 to 1611 .
Modern English Bible translations	3	Since 1600 , many English words have changed .
Modern English Bible translations	3	Because the KJV Bible is 400 years old , it is more difficult to read .
Modern English Bible translations	4	Since 1611 , the first KJV Bible has been changed .
Modern English Bible translations	4	The new versions include the Revised Version -LRB- 1885 -RRB- , the Revised Standard Version -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , the New Revised Standard Version -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and the English Standard Version -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .
Modern English Bible translations	5	The New English Bible -LRB- 1946 -RRB- - from the United Kingdom .
Modern English Bible translations	5	This is an simpler version of the KJV Bible .
Modern English Bible translations	6	Letters to Young Churches -LRB- 1958 -RRB- - by John Bertram Phillips .
Modern English Bible translations	6	This is a translation of the New Testament Epistles -LRB- Letters -RRB- .
Modern English Bible translations	7	The Living Bible -LRB- 1971 -RRB- - by Kenneth N Taylor .
Modern English Bible translations	7	This is a translation of the American Standard Version -LRB- 1901 -RRB- .
Modern English Bible translations	8	The Good News Bible -LRB- 1976 -RRB- - from the American Bible Society .
Modern English Bible translations	8	This is one of the most popular Bibles .
Modern English Bible translations	9	The New International Bible -LRB- 1978 -RRB- - This Bible is between the King James Version -LRB- very literal -RRB- and the Good News Bible -LRB- very informal -RRB- .
Modern English Bible translations	10	The New Living Translation -LRB- 1996 -RRB- - a new version of `` The Living Bible '' .
Modern English Bible translations	11	On the internet , there are many translations of the Bible .
Modern English Bible translations	11	You can read virtual Bibles .
Modern English Bible translations	11	If you want to read part of the Bible , you can print that part .
Modern English Bible translations	11	This is called `` print on demand '' .
Modern English Bible translations	12	Today , there are many translations that are literal , not literal , and between .
Modern English Bible translations	12	The Young 's Literal Translation is very literal .
Modern English Bible translations	12	The Message Bible and The Word on the Street are not literal .
Modern English Bible translations	13	In the Bible , men and women are not equal .
Modern English Bible translations	13	Some new translations make men and women more equal .
Modern English Bible translations	13	These versions are called feminist , gender neutral , or gender accurate .
Modern English Bible translations	14	Some gender-neutral translations are : the New Revised Standard Version -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the Revised English Bible -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Today 's New International Version -LRB- 2005 -RRB- .
Modern English Bible translations	14	The English Standard Version -LRB- 2001 -RRB- also tries to be more equal .
Modern English Bible translations	15	Many people have written simpler Bibles .
Modern English Bible translations	15	These Bibles use few words .
Modern English Bible translations	15	Some are written for non-native speakers of English .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	0	LÃ szlÃ BodnÃ r -LRB- born February 25 , 1979 in MÃ tÃ szalka -RRB- is a Hungarian football defender .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	0	He is playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	He started playing professional with VSC Debrecen in Hungary .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	From 2000 till 2003 he played for Dynamo Kiew and Arsenal Kiew in the Ukraine .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	2003 he came to Roda JC Kerkrade and 2006 till 2009 to FC Red Bull Salzburg .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	2009 he went back to Debrecen and played with the team in the UEFA Champions League group stage .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	After the year with Debrecen he found no new team but in 2011 he came back to FC Red Bull Salzburg .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	1	For Red Bull Salzburg he played 66 matches and scored only two goals but got a lot of assistance points .
LÃ¡szlÃ³ BodnÃ¡r	2	LÃ szlÃ BodnÃ r played 22 times for the Hungarian football national team , one time he was the captain .
Bell's theorem	0	Bell 's theorem , also called `` Bell 's inequality , '' is a thought experiment joined with real experiments designed to show that there are no hidden variables that can explain some of the unexpected consequences of quantum mechanics .
Bell's theorem	0	This study , which is highly related to Quantum mechanics , was produced by John Stewart Bell .
Bell's theorem	0	The following analogy has been provided by Brian Greene :
Bell's theorem	1	Pairs of boxes have been prepared and sent to recipients on Earth and on Vulcan .
Bell's theorem	1	There is something inside that shows a light when a door is opened .
Bell's theorem	1	If the same doors are opened on both members of the pair , then both lights will be blue or both lights will be red .
Bell's theorem	1	What if different doors are opened ?
Bell's theorem	1	Maybe the chances that a red light or a blue light shows up were set by the maker of the boxes .
Bell's theorem	1	Or maybe whether a red light or a blue light shows up depends of an individual coin flip in each box .
Bell's theorem	1	How can we tell ?
Bell's theorem	2	In a system that works the way quantum mechanics does , there is a 50 % chance that opening any pair of doors -LRB- on the gray side , the white side , or the black side of each of the boxes in the schematic diagram -RRB- will give rise to a match .
Bell's theorem	2	For instance , Earth could open the door in the gray side of its box , and Vulcan could open the door in the black side of its box .
Bell's theorem	2	Quantum physics says that half the time they should get a match .
Bell's theorem	2	But if the decision to produce a certain color for each of the doors opened is programmed into both boxes , then there is a 55 % or greater chance of getting a match .
Bell's theorem	3	Bell argues that because in actual experiments doing the equivalent of `` opening different doors '' only yields a 50 % success rate , there can be no hidden variables in operation that would have `` preselected '' states for all six alternatives .
Bell's theorem	4	The analogy given here follows closely the one used by Brian Greene in The Elegant Universe , p. 107ff .
Mark Cavendish	0	Mark Cavendish -LRB- born on 21 May 1985 -RRB- is a Isle of Man racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam .
Mark Cavendish	0	Originally a track cyclist in the madison , points race , and scratch race , he has competed on the road since 2006 .
Mark Cavendish	1	He is a double Madison World Champion and Commonwealth Games gold medallist on the track .
Mark Cavendish	1	As a road cyclist , he has risen to fame as a sprinter .
Mark Cavendish	1	He got eleven wins in his first professional season , equalling the record held by Alessandro Petacchi .
Mark Cavendish	1	In the 2008 Tour de France he won four stages , a then unprecedented achievement for a British cyclist -LRB- he surpassed the feat , winning six stages in 2009 and a further 5 in 2010 -RRB- and he has been described as the fastest sprinter in the world .
Mark Cavendish	1	He continued his wins in 2009 by taking the Spring classic , Milan â `` San Remo .
Mark Cavendish	1	Cavendish started racing informally at 12 , as a mountain-bike rider .
Mark Cavendish	2	Cavendish was awarded the Freedom of the Borough of Douglas in 2008 , and collected the award on 14 April 2011 .
Mark Cavendish	2	He lives on the Isle of Man and has a training base in Quarrata , Tuscany , Italy .
Mark Cavendish	3	Cavendish was born in Douglas , Isle of Man , the son of David Cavendish also from the Isle of Man , and Adele from Yorkshire .
Mark Cavendish	3	He began riding BMX at a young age , racing at the National Sports Centre in Douglas .
Mark Cavendish	3	It was at that time that Cavendish met David Millar at a race on the Isle of Man .
Mark Cavendish	3	Cavendish said he was inspired by Millar .
Mark Cavendish	4	Cavendish worked in a bank for two years after leaving school .
Mark Cavendish	4	He concentrated on earning enough money to support himself as a full time cyclist later on , as he attempted to turn professional .
Mark Cavendish	5	Mark Cavendish began his career with the British Track Cycling team .
Mark Cavendish	5	He won gold in the madison at the Los Angeles World Track Championships with Rob Hayles .
Mark Cavendish	5	They had not raced together before .
Mark Cavendish	5	They finished one lap ahead of the field to claim the gold medal , ahead of the Dutch and Belgian teams , giving Britain its fourth gold at the championships .
Mark Cavendish	5	It was Cavendish 's first world champion 's jersey .
Mark Cavendish	5	Cavendish also won the 2005 European championship points race .
Mark Cavendish	5	He began road racing in 2005 , riding the Tour of Berlin and Tour of Britain as a trialist with Team Sparkasse .
Mark Cavendish	6	Cavendish began 2006 with the Continental team , Team Sparkasse , a feeder squad for T-Mobile Team .
Mark Cavendish	6	In June , he won two stages and the points and sprint competitions in the Tour of Berlin .
Mark Cavendish	6	He rode for the Isle of Man on the track at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne , riding the scratch race .
Mark Cavendish	6	He lapped the field with three others : Rob Hayles ; Ashley Hutchinson of Australia ; and James McCallum of Scotland .
Mark Cavendish	6	He then beat these in the sprint to win gold for the Isle of Man .
Mark Cavendish	6	The race time was 23m 5s , an average 51.9 k.
Mark Cavendish	7	His success at the Tour of Berlin led to a post as a stagiare with T-Mobile from August until the end of the season .
Mark Cavendish	7	His best result for T-Mobile in 2006 was in the Tour of Britain , where he came second three times and won the points classification .
Mark Cavendish	7	It brought a full professional contract for 2007 and 2008 .
Mark Cavendish	8	Cavendish began 2007 `` laboriously '' , said the daily sports paper , L' Ã quipe .
Mark Cavendish	8	It quoted one of Cavendish 's team-mates , Roger Hammond : `` To be honest , he started the season so catastrophically that the staff were wondering what they could enter Mark for so that he could finish the race . '' .
Mark Cavendish	8	Cavendish 's breakthrough came at the Grote Scheldeprijs race in Belgium , which he won overall after failing to even finish any of his previous races .
Mark Cavendish	8	He went on to win stages at the Four Days of Dunkirk and the Tour of Catalonia Volta a Catalunya , the third oldest cycling stage race in the world , and that brought selection for the 2007 Tour de France , starting in London .
Mark Cavendish	8	He crashed in stages 1 and 2 .
Mark Cavendish	8	and abandoned on stage 8 as the race reached the Alps , having taken two top-ten placings but unhappy not to have had a top-five placing .
Mark Cavendish	9	Then the pattern changed .
Mark Cavendish	9	`` Everything fell into place , '' L' Ã quipe said .
Mark Cavendish	9	His debut season continued , moving on to 10 stage wins , one behind Alessandro Petacchi 's record 11 for a dÃ but season .
Mark Cavendish	9	Cavendish took his 11th win in early October , the Circuit Franco-Belge , to equal Petacchi 's record .
Mark Cavendish	9	Among the wins were three in UCI ProTour events , the two in the Volta a Catalunya and one in the Eneco Tour of Benelux .
Mark Cavendish	10	In 2008 , Cavendish returned to the track , winning the Madison World Championships in Manchester with Bradley Wiggins , as Great Britain topped the medal table .
Mark Cavendish	11	On the road , Cavendish won his first stages of a grand tour , by picking two victories in the 2008 Giro d'Italia .
Mark Cavendish	11	Cavendish won four further stages in the 2008 Tour de France , his first coming in Stage 5 from Cholet to ChÃ cents teauroux .
Mark Cavendish	11	He won again on Stage 8 , Stage 12 and Stage 13 , making him the first British rider to collect four stages in a single Tour .
Mark Cavendish	11	Overnight , at the age of just 22 , he became the `` fourth most successful British professional in history '' , said The Independent .
Mark Cavendish	11	After Stage 14 , Cavendish abandoned the Tour to concentrate on the Beijing Olympics .
Mark Cavendish	11	He and Team Columbia manager Bob Stapleton agreed that riding the Alps was a risk to his hopes .
Mark Cavendish	11	But Cavendish , with Bradley Wiggins , failed to win a medal , finishing joint eighth in the madison .
Mark Cavendish	11	He was the only British track cyclist not to win a medal .
Mark Cavendish	11	Following the Olympics , Cavendish remained angry with British Cycling for not giving much attention to the madison , though Chris Boardman said that Cavendish 's professional commitments also interfered with his build up to the Olympics .
Mark Cavendish	11	In November 2008 , Cavendish said that he had no further plans to return to track cycling .
Mark Cavendish	12	The rest of his season was also successful , with a total of eleven further race wins , including three each at the Tour of Ireland which he abandoned on the final day , and the Tour of Missouri , winning his only points classification of the season at the latter .
Mark Cavendish	12	At the Tour de Romandie , Cavendish won the prologue time-trial , beating compatriot Bradley Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities .
Mark Cavendish	13	Cavendish 's 2009 season began at the Tour of Qatar , where he renewed his rivalry with Tom Boonen .
Mark Cavendish	13	Boonen won the race and one stage , though Cavendish took two stages ; he also won two stages at the Tour of California , again beating Boonen in the sprint finishes .
Mark Cavendish	13	The Tour of California also saw Cavendish win his first points of classification of the 2009 season .
Mark Cavendish	13	Cavendish was a surprise inclusion in the British squad for the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships , where he competed in the Scratch Race and the Madison , failing to pick-up medals in either .
Mark Cavendish	13	He took up the European season at Tirrenoâ `` Adriatico , the Italian one-week stage race , where he won one stage .
Mark Cavendish	13	He then entered his first classic race , Milan â `` San Remo , and , after a week of uncharacteristically humble pre-race statements , rode effectively over the climbs that his rivals had said made this race impossible for him to win - and then tracked down Heinrich Haussler in the last 200 meters to narrowly win the sprint and the race , Cavendish 's first victory in a race known as one of the `` five monuments of cycling '' .
Mark Cavendish	14	Cavendish repeated his two-stage victory at the Three Days of De Panne from 2008 , also winning the points classification .
Mark Cavendish	15	At the start of the 2009 Giro d'Italia Columbia won the Team Time Trial and he was given the Maglia Rosa leaders jersey , becoming the first British rider to ever wear it .
Mark Cavendish	15	The first 2 road stages however were fruitless for Cavendish , who was beaten to the line by Alessandro Petacchi in the first stage and was caught behind a crash and failed to make it back for the sprint the next day .
Mark Cavendish	15	Cavendish soon asserted his sprinting dominance on the race however , gaining 3 stage wins before abandoning following stage 13 , citing a need to rest for beginning preparations for the Tour de France .
Mark Cavendish	15	He continued his preparation by racing the Tour de Suisse .
Mark Cavendish	15	He won both stage 3 and stage 6 to wear the points jersey .
Mark Cavendish	15	However , this was taken off him by Fabian Cancellara .
Mark Cavendish	16	In June he published his first autobiography , Boy Racer , which covered his career to date .
Mark Cavendish	16	At a press conference in London ahead of the 2009 Tour de France , Cavendish explained that the book was too premature to be seen as a complete biography and that his `` biggest motivation for writing it had been to explain himself better '' due to the way he perceives himself when performing post-stage interviews .
Mark Cavendish	16	Instead , he felt that the book was `` more a biography of last year 's Tour stage wins '' .
Mark Cavendish	17	During the season , Cavendish developed a remarkable partnership with his leadout man , Mark Renshaw .
Mark Cavendish	17	Continuing his run of success , Cavendish won Stage 2 , Stage 3 , Stage 10 , Stage 11 , Stage 19 and Stage 21 of the 2009 Tour de France .
Mark Cavendish	17	In winning the third stage he became the first Briton to hold the green jersey for two days in a row .
Mark Cavendish	17	Cavendish 's win on stage 11 enabled him to reclaim the green jersey from rival Thor Hushovd , and equalled Barry Hoban 's British record of eight Tour de France stage wins .
Mark Cavendish	17	However , all the points that Cavendish gained in stage 14 were removed after he was judged to have driven Hushovd too close to barriers on the course .
Mark Cavendish	17	Cavendish said of the protest , which he thought was lodged by Hushovd , that , `` Thor either thinks so highly of himself that he thinks I was looking out for him yesterday or he thinks so highly of my team that the only way he can beat us is to complain like that . ''
Mark Cavendish	17	However , the disqualification was confirmed before Hushovd and his team lodged a protest .
Mark Cavendish	17	Cavendish added that the green jersey was no longer within his reach , and that his main objective was now to finish the race and win the final stage in Paris , which he did .
Mark Cavendish	17	Winning the 19th stage , Cavendish set a new record for Tour de France stage wins by a British rider ; afterwards , he said that he was `` embarrassed '' for his comments about `` deserving '' green jersey wearer Hushovd .
Mark Cavendish	17	In winning the 21st stage , he lead home a remarkable 1-2 for his team , when his team mate and leadout man , Mark Renshaw , finished second on the Champs - Ã lysÃ es .
Mark Cavendish	18	Following on from the Tour de France , Cavendish won the Sparkassen Giro Bochum and took part in the Tour of Ireland , winning stage two .
Mark Cavendish	18	On 7 September he recorded the 50th win of his road racing career in a sprint finish in the opening stage of the Tour of Missouri .
Mark Cavendish	18	Before the race he confirmed he will remain with Team Columbia â `` HTC in 2010 , ending speculation linking him with a move to newly created British team , Team Sky .
Mark Cavendish	18	Cavendish retained the leader 's jersey by sprinting to victory on stage two but finished fifth on stage three , losing the overall lead to Thor Hushovd , and was forced to withdraw from the race before stage four due to a lung infection .
Mark Cavendish	18	Although selected for the British team for the Men 's Road Race at the 2009 UCI Road World Championships , his illness prevented him from taking part .
Mark Cavendish	19	Following a dental problem , Mark delayed the start of his 2010 season until the 2010 Ruta del Sol , in mid-February .
Mark Cavendish	19	Following the lay off his form was poor , and he failed to defend his victory at the 2010 Milan â `` San Remo .
Mark Cavendish	19	He was in six minutes after the leaders , down in 89th place .
Mark Cavendish	19	Cavendish 's pre-season goals were to win the green jersey in the Tour de France and win the Road Race at the 2010 World Championships .
Mark Cavendish	19	Mark also said that he will race in the 2010 Tour of Flanders but said he will not win it , stating that the Tour of Flanders requires training , but he sees himself winning it in the future .
Mark Cavendish	20	Following a poor start to the season , Cavendish found form at the 2010 Volta a Catalunya , finishing seventh in the opening time-trial and winning stage 2 .
Mark Cavendish	20	His team withdrew Cavendish from the Tour of Romandie after he made an offensive gesture after winning the second stage .
Mark Cavendish	20	Missing the 2010 Giro d'Italia , Cavendish instead chose to compete at the 2010 Tour of California starting on 16 May 2010 , where he won the first stage for only his third victory of the season .
Mark Cavendish	20	On 15 June Cavendish crashed heavily whilst sprinting in the closing metres of the 4th stage of the Tour of Switzerland , appearing to veer off line and bring down Heinrich Haussler and several other riders , raising criticism from other teams regarding his riding style .
Mark Cavendish	20	Cavendish entered the 2010 Tour de France .
Mark Cavendish	20	During Stage 1 , Cavendish crashed out of the final sprint , with just under 3 km remaining in the stage .
Mark Cavendish	20	Overhead camera footage showed Cavendish failing to negotiate a corner after entering too fast and turning too late .
Mark Cavendish	20	He then leaned his shoulder into a fellow rider as he traveled away from the apex .
Mark Cavendish	20	Cavendish returned to form by winning the Stage 5 , Stage 6 , Stage 11 , Stage 18 and Stage 20 , bringing his career total to 15 stage wins .
Mark Cavendish	20	He ended up second in the points classification , 11 points behind Alessandro Petacchi .
Mark Cavendish	20	Cavendish 's next race was the 2010 Vuelta a EspaÃ a , in which his team won the opening team time trial .
Mark Cavendish	20	Cavendish crossed the line first and took the leader 's jersey .
Mark Cavendish	20	He could only place second or third on the subsequent sprint stages , but returned to form later in the race winning stages 12 , 13 , 18 and the green jersey points classification .
Mark Cavendish	21	Cavendish has been described as confident , even arrogant .
Mark Cavendish	21	He said :
Mark Cavendish	22	Outside races , he is seen differently .
Mark Cavendish	22	said Brian Holm , his directeur sportif .
Template:Ct/doc	0	In professional road cycling , the name of a team is usually the name of the sponsor , and it can change every year .
Template:Ct/doc	0	This template is used to refer to a team and make sure that the name will change correctly .
Template:Ct/doc	1	If two sponsors are used in the team name , the sponsor names are separated by a hyphen , see the discussion here .
Template:Ct/doc	1	The ct template tries to use that style , although not all the team templates may be updated yet .
Template:Ct/doc	2	' , where name is the -LRB- UCI -RRB- - code of the cycling team , and year -LRB- optional -RRB- is year .
Template:Ct/doc	3	' , where name is the -LRB- UCI -RRB- - code of the cycling team , and year -LRB- optional -RRB- is year .
Template:Ct/doc	4	In cycling , team names change with sponsors , and so the same team can have a completely different name in different years .
Template:Ct/doc	4	For this , the year can be specified .
Template:Ct/doc	4	If no year is specified , the most recent teamname is used .
Template:Ct/doc	4	If a team changes names half-way a year , the two names are distinguished by adding a letter .
Template:Ct/doc	4	For example , the team currently known as :
Template:Ct/doc	5	If this happens , it can be that you made a mistake , or that the year is not in the template yet .
Template:Ct/doc	5	If the year should be there but is not in the template , add it to the template or make a request that it should be added .
Template:Ct/doc	5	=
Gabriel Narutowicz	0	Gabriel Narutowicz -LRB- born 17 March 1865 â `` 16 December 1922 -RRB- was a Polish politician .
Gabriel Narutowicz	0	He was born it Teleze and died in Warsaw .
Gabriel Narutowicz	0	The Minister of Foreign Affairs and first President of Poland .
Mechanical advantage	0	Mechanical advantage -LRB- also written as MA in formulas -RRB- is the factor by which a machine multiplies force .
Mechanical advantage	0	The mechanical advantage of a machine can be used to find out how well a machine works and whether it can perform a particular job .
Mechanical advantage	1	There is no unit for mechanical advantages since the unit for both input and output forces cancel out .
Market East Station	0	Market East Station is a SEPTA station in the Market East neighborhood of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Market East Station	0	Its official SEPTA address is 12th and Filbert streets .
Market East Station	0	Of the three Center City stations on the SEPTA system , Market East Station is located the farthest east .
Market East Station	0	It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection .
Market East Station	0	Opened in November 1984 , the station replaced the Reading Terminal , which had closed on November 6 , 1984 .
Market East Station	0	Market East Station cost $ 75 million to build , and is owned and maintained by SEPTA .
Market East Station	1	The station is 120 f wide and two blocks long .
Market East Station	1	The tracks are 35 f below the street .
30th Street Station	0	30th Street Station is a major Amtrak and SEPTA station in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
30th Street Station	0	It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection , and is located on the Northeast Corridor .
Center City Commuter Connection	0	The Center City Commuter Connection connects the core SEPTA stations Market East Station , Suburban Station , and 30th Street Station .
Center City Commuter Connection	0	The stations connect the networks of rail previously operated by the Reading Railroad and Pennsylvania Railroad .
Suburban Station	0	Suburban Station is one of the core SEPTA Regional Rail stations in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Suburban Station	0	It is part of the Center City Commuter Connection .
Suburban Station	0	It is located at 16th Street and JFK Boulevard .
Suburban Station	0	It was built by the Pennsylvania Railroad to replace the old Broad Street Station .
Suburban Station	0	It officially opened on September 28 , 1930 .
Suburban Station	0	Suburban Station originally had eight tracks and four platforms , until the Center City Commuter Connection extended the tracks to the newer Market East Station .
Suburban Station	0	It also added another platform .
The Shaggs	0	The Shaggs were an American all-female rock group formed in Fremont , New Hampshire in 1968 .
The Shaggs	0	The band was composed of sisters Dorothy `` Dot '' Wiggin -LRB- vocals\/lead guitar -RRB- , Betty Wiggin -LRB- vocals\/rhythm guitar -RRB- , Helen Wiggin -LRB- drums -RRB- , and later Rachel Wiggin -LRB- bass -RRB- .
The Shaggs	1	The Shaggs were formed by Dot , Betty , and Helen in 1968 on the insistence of their father , Austin Wiggin , who believed that his mother foresaw the band 's rise to stardom .
The Shaggs	1	The band 's only studio album , Philosophy of the World , was released in 1969 .
The Shaggs	1	The album failed to garner attention , though the band continued to exist as a locally popular live act .
The Shaggs	1	The Shaggs disbanded in 1975 after the death of Austin .
The Shaggs	2	Helen Wiggin died in 2006 .
The Shaggs	2	The widow of Austin Wiggin , Jr. , Annie Wiggin , died in 2005 .
Random forest	0	Random Forest is an statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups .
Random forest	0	When the data set is large and\/or there are many variables it becomes difficult to cluster the data because not all variables can be taken into account , therefore the algoritm can also give a certain chance that a data point belongs in a certain group .
Random forest	1	This how the clustering takes place .
Random forest	2	In a random forest algorithm the number of trees grown -LRB- ntree -RRB- and the number of variables that are used at each split -LRB- mtry -RRB- can be chosen by hand ; the default settings are 500 trees , 71 variables .
Cambrian explosion	0	The Cambrian explosion or Cambrian radiation was the relatively rapid appearance of most major phyla around 530 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- , as found in the fossil record .
Cambrian explosion	1	Before about 580mya , most organisms were simple , made of individual cells occasionally organized into colonies .
Cambrian explosion	1	Over the following 70 or 80 million years the rate of evolution accelerated by an order of magnitude , as defined in terms of the extinction and origination rate of species .
Cambrian explosion	1	The diversity of life began to resemble that of today .
Cambrian explosion	2	The Cambrian explosion has generated extensive scientific debate .
Cambrian explosion	2	The seemingly rapid appearance of fossils in the ` primordial strata ' was noted as early as the mid 19th century , and Charles Darwin saw it as one of the main objections that could be made against his theory of evolution by natural selection .
Cambrian explosion	3	Interpretation is difficult due to a limited supply of evidence .
Cambrian explosion	3	The evidence is an incomplete fossil record , and chemical signatures left in Cambrian rocks .
Cambrian explosion	4	The Cambrian explosion started in the Ediacaran from about 575mya , and continued to the Burgess Shale at about 507 mya .
Cambrian explosion	4	That is about 70 million years .
Cambrian explosion	4	By the end all modern phyla had evolved , and since then no new phyla have appeared in the fossil record .
Cambrian explosion	4	This is one of the things that experts try to explain .
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	0	San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station -LRB- SONGS -RRB- , located at the north of San Diego County , California , is one of the largest nuclear generating stations in the U.S. with two active 1,100-megawatt units .
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	0	It began operation in 1968 .
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	1	SONGS is the regionâ s largest power source with 2,200 megawatts of output â `` enough power to meet the needs of 1.4 million average Southern California homes at a point in time .
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	2	The facility is built to withstand a magnitude 7.0 earthquake .
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	2	The geological fault that may initiate a tsunami and threaten the plant lies about 5 miles offshore
CSI: NY	0	CSI : NY -LRB- also known as Crime Scene Investigation : New York -RRB- is an American-Canadian crime drama television series that was created by Anthony E. Zuiker , Carol Mendelsohn and Ann Donahue .
CSI: NY	0	CSI : NY debuted on September 22 , 2004 on CBS .
CSI: NY	0	It is a spin-off of the original series , .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Vokoun	0	TomÃ Å Vokoun -LRB- born July 2 , 1976 in Karlovy Vary , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey goaltender for the Florida Panthers .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Vokoun	0	He was picked by the Montreal Canadiens with the 226th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Vokoun	0	He also played for the Montreal Canadiens in 1996 and for the Nashville Predators from 1998 to 2006 before being traded to the Florida Panthers for a first-round selection in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft , a second-round selection in the 2007 draft -LRB- number 58 -RRB- and a conditional second-round selection in either 2007 or 2008 .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Vokoun	1	He also played in the ECHL with the Wheeling Thundbirds .
TomÃ¡Å¡ Vokoun	2	He won a bronze medal with the Czech Republic 's national ice hockey team in 2006 .
K.S.V. Oudenaarde	0	Koninklijke Sport Vereniging Oudenaarde is a Belgian team from Oudenaarde .
K.S.V. Oudenaarde	0	The team was founded in 1919 .
Juno (film)	0	Juno is a comedy\/drama movie that was made in 2007 .
Juno (film)	0	It was written by Diablo Cody and directed by Jason Reitman .
Juno (film)	0	It starred Ellen Page as Juno MacGuff , a teenage girl who becomes pregnant by her best friend -LRB- who is played by Michael Cera -RRB- .
Juno (film)	0	The movie made $ 231 million around the world .
Juno (film)	1	In the movie , Juno MacGuff thinks about getting an abortion and goes to an abortion clinic , but chooses not to .
Juno (film)	1	Both people who think abortion should be legal and people who think it should not be legal thought that the movie supported their views .
Juno (film)	1	Reitman said that he did not try to put a political message in the movie .
Juno (film)	2	Juno got good reviews from most movie critics who saw it .
Juno (film)	2	93 % of the critics listed on RottenTomatoes.com gave the movie a good review .
Juno (film)	2	Juno won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay .
Masatoshi Hamada	0	Masatoshi Hamada -LRB- born May 11 , 1963 in Naniwa-ku , Osaka -RRB- is an Japanese comedian , actor and director .
Masatoshi Hamada	0	Hamada is probably best known for being one-half of the comedy duo , Downtown also with member Hitoshi Matsumoto .
Masatoshi Hamada	0	While apart of Downtown , Hamada and Matsumoto made two television shows , Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende ! !
Masatoshi Hamada	0	and Hey !
Masatoshi Hamada	0	Hey !
Masatoshi Hamada	0	Hey !
Masatoshi Hamada	0	Music Champ .
Masatoshi Hamada	0	He also voiced Japanese dubs of the characters Shrek in the Shrek series , Buck the Diesel in Thomas and Friends and Slowking in PokÃ mon : The Movie 2000 .
Masatoshi Hamada	0	He is also married to his wife Natsumi Ogawa and they have two children .
Hugo Theorell	0	Axel Hugo Theodor Theorel -LRB- 6 July 1903 â `` 15 August 1982 -RRB- was an Swedish scientist .
Hugo Theorell	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1955 for his discoveries on the oxidation enzyme and its effects .
Hugo Theorell	1	Theorell died in Stockholm in 1982 .
Werner Arber	0	Werner Arber -LRB- born 3 June 1929 -RRB- is a Swiss microbiologist and geneticist .
Werner Arber	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 for his discovery of restriction endonucleases which he shared with Daniel Nathans and Hamilton O. Smith .
Ellen Page	0	Ellen Philpotts-Page -LRB- born February 21 , 1987 -RRB- , who goes by Ellen Page , is a Canadian actress .
Ellen Page	0	She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Juno , in which she played a pregnant teenager .
Ellen Page	0	She has also starred in movies such as Hard Candy , Whip It , and Inception .
Ellen Page	1	Page is from Halifax , Nova Scotia .
Seward Peninsula	0	The Seward Peninsula is a large peninsula on the western coast of the U.S. state of Alaska .
Seward Peninsula	0	It sticks out about 320 k into the Bering Sea .
Seward Peninsula	0	It is just below the Arctic Circle .
Seward Peninsula	0	The peninsula is about 330 k long and 145 k-225 k wide .
Seward Peninsula	1	The town of Seward , Alaska is actually not there .
Seward Peninsula	1	It is much further south on the Kenai Peninsula .
Seward Peninsula	2	The Seward Peninsula was once part of the Bering land bridge .
Seward Peninsula	2	This was a strip of land that used to exist that connected Alaska with Siberia with mainland Alaska .
Seward Peninsula	2	It existed millions of years ago during a time called the Pleistocene Ice Age .
Seward Peninsula	2	People , animals , and plants all came across the lad bridge into North America Archaeologists have found proof that Inupiat Eskimos have been living there for thousands of years .
Seward Peninsula	3	The Peninsula does not have a lot of people today .
Seward Peninsula	3	There are no roads going there .
Seward Peninsula	3	The largest town is Nome .
Seward Peninsula	3	There are about 3,000 people there .
Seward Peninsula	3	The next largest town , Shishmaref , has less than 600 people .
Seward Peninsula	3	Most of the other towns there have only a few hundred people .
Seward Peninsula	3	Some old mining towns there have no people left at all and have become ghost towns .
Seward Peninsula	4	The Devil Mountain Lakes are on the Seward Peninsula .
Seward Peninsula	4	They are a kind of lake called a maar which is made by a volcano .
Seward Peninsula	4	The Devil Mountain Lakes are the biggest lakes like this in the whole world .
Seward Peninsula	4	There are four mountain ranges on the peninsula , the biggest ones are the Kigluaik -LRB- or Sawtooth -RRB- Mountains .
Seward Peninsula	4	The highest point on peninsula is the peak of 4714 f Mount Osborn .
Seward Peninsula	4	Other mountain ranges on the Seward Peninsula include the Bendeleben Mountains , Darby Mountains , and York Mountains .
Seward Peninsula	4	There is also a big lava flow called The Lost Jim Lava Flow .
Seward Peninsula	4	Several hot springs are located throughout the peninsula as well .
Seward Peninsula	5	The Seward Peninsula has several rivers .
Seward Peninsula	5	The rivers are important to the people who live there for several reasons .
Seward Peninsula	5	One reason is that they can catch fish to eat in them .
Seward Peninsula	5	Another reason is that they can travel by boat since there no roads .
Seward Peninsula	5	That way they can get to other towns on the river or to places where there are animals to hunt .
Seward Peninsula	5	Finding food is important there because there are not a lot of stores and it costs a lot of money to take food that far in an airplane or boat .
Seward Peninsula	5	The rivers freeze in the wintertime .
Seward Peninsula	6	The most common kind of tree there is called a Black spruce .
Seward Peninsula	6	It is a kind of pine tree .
Seward Peninsula	7	Cape Prince of Wales is on the Peninsula .
Seward Peninsula	7	No other part of the mainland of North America is further west .
Seward Peninsula	7	It is only 52 m from Russia .
Seward Peninsula	8	The peninsula was named after William H. Seward .
Seward Peninsula	8	He was the United States Secretary of State made the deal with Russia to let the United States buy Alaska from them in 1867 .
Ramon Harewood	0	Ramon Harewood -LRB- born February 3 , 1987 in St. Michael , Barbados -RRB- is an Barbadian-American football offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ramon Harewood	0	Harewood was drafted out of Morehouse College by the Baltimore Ravens with the 194th overall pick in the 6th round of the 2010 NFL Draft .
President of the Swiss Confederation	0	The President of the Swiss Confederation is the person elected by the Swiss Federal Council to chair its meetings and to represent Switzerland .
President of the Swiss Confederation	0	The president is elected for one year , and is first among equals .
President of the Swiss Confederation	0	It is very much a ceremonial role .
President of the Swiss Confederation	0	The president does not have the powers of the US president or British prime minister , instead the president carries out the duties of President of the Confederation at the same time as carrying out the ministerial duties as a member of the Federal Council .
Van Diemen Gulf	0	Van Diemen Gulf is a gulf between Arnhem Land , the Cobourg Peninsula and Melville Island in northern Australia .
Van Diemen Gulf	0	It joins the Timor Sea in the west by the Clarence Strait near the city of Darwin .
Van Diemen Gulf	0	It joins the Arafura Sea in the north by Dundas Strait between Melville Island and Cobourg Peninsula .
Van Diemen Gulf	0	It covers an area of about 14,000 kmÂ .
Van Diemen Gulf	1	Rivers flowing into the Gulf include the South Alligator River , the East Alligator River and the Adelaide River .
Van Diemen Gulf	2	Abel Tasman mapped the northern entrance to the Gulf , Dundas Strait , in 1644 .
Van Diemen Gulf	2	The Gulf is named after the Dutch Governor of Batavia , Anthony Van Diemen .
Van Diemen Gulf	3	The waters in the Gulf near the Cobourg Peninsula are protected by the Garig Gunak Barlu National Park .
HTC-Highroad	0	HTC-Highroad -LRB- UCI team code : THR -RRB- is a professional cycling team competing in international road bicycle races .
HTC-Highroad	0	Their current title sponsor is HTC Corporation , a Taiwanese maker of Smartphones .
HTC-Highroad	0	High Road Sports is the management company of team manager Bob Stapleton .
HTC-Highroad	0	Past title sponsors include Columbia Sportswear and Deutsche Telekom .
HTC-Highroad	1	The team was set up in 1991 as Team Telekom , sponsored by Deutsche Telekom .
HTC-Highroad	1	In 2004 their name changed to the T-Mobile-Team .
HTC-Highroad	1	It has 29 riders , 9 physiotherapists or nurses , 9 mechanics and service persons , and has 22 partners .
HTC-Highroad	1	The team is managed by Bob Stapleton and Rolf Aldag .
HTC-Highroad	1	Former leaders include Olaf Ludwig , Walter Godefroot and Eddy Vandenhecke -LRB- managers -RRB- , Luuc Eisenga -LRB- spokesperson -RRB- and Brian Holm , Valerio Piva -LRB- sports directors -RRB- .
HTC-Highroad	2	At the end of 1988 , former World Champion Hennie Kuiper set up a German cycling team that was sponsored by the city of Stuttgart and rode on Eddy Merckx cycles .
HTC-Highroad	2	The team was called Stuttgart-Merckx-Gonsor for the 1989 season and had nine riders -LRB- which included Udo BÃ lts -RRB- .
HTC-Highroad	2	At that time when there were no German cycling teams and the country 's main cycling event , the Rund um den Henninger Turm had not been won by a German since Rudi Altig in 1970 .
HTC-Highroad	2	During its first year of existence team rider Dariusc Kajzer brought the team its first success in the National Road Race Championships in Germany .
HTC-Highroad	2	The team became Stuttgart-Mercedes-Merckx-Puma in 1990 and BÃ lts continued the success of the team by becoming road race champion of Germany .
HTC-Highroad	3	Deutsche Telekom came in as the main sponsor in 1991 and the team was known as Telekom-Mercedes-Merckx-Puma .
HTC-Highroad	3	According to an interview with Godefroot , it was BÃ ltsâ 17th place at the 1991 Vuelta a EspaÃ a that prompted him to accept the Telekom managementâ s offer to take over the running of the team .
HTC-Highroad	3	Godefroot signed several riders including Classics specialist and 1991 Parisâ `` Roubaix winner Marc Madiot .
HTC-Highroad	3	BÃ lts who was involved with the team since its beginnings in 1989 stayed with the team until 2003 , continued building on the successes of the team by winning stage 19 , the Queen stage of the 1992 Giro d'Italia .
HTC-Highroad	3	Jens Heppner continued this with his tenth place overall at the 1992 Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	4	The Telekom team signed all the promising cyclists that were coming from Germany at that time and who were becoming successful .
HTC-Highroad	4	These included Jens Heppner and Christian Henn in 1992 , Erik Zabel , Rolf Aldag and Steffen Wesemann in 1993 and Jan Ullrich in 1994 .
HTC-Highroad	4	Many of these riders would ride for more than ten years with the team .
HTC-Highroad	4	Olaf Ludwig also signed in 1993 and finished his career with the team .
HTC-Highroad	4	In 1994 , Zabel won the first UCI Road World Cup victory in the history of the team , the Parisâ `` Tours .
HTC-Highroad	5	In 1993 the team again achieved success in the national championship road race in Germany .
HTC-Highroad	5	This was the start of the teamâ s 11 year domination and possession of the German championâ s jersey .
HTC-Highroad	5	Many of the successful team riders that spent many years of their career with Telekom would become German national champions â `` Bernd GrÃ ne in 1993 , Jens Heppner in 1994 , BÃ lts in 1990 , 1995 and 1999 , Christian Henn in 1996 , Jan Ullrich in 1997 and 2001 , Erik Zabel in 1998 and 2003 , Rolf Aldag in 2000 , Danilo Hondo in 2002 and finally Andreas KlÃ den in 2004 .
HTC-Highroad	6	The team soon became an important presence on the international cycling stage .
HTC-Highroad	6	However the team was not invited to the 1995 Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	6	Eventually the organisers of the Tour agreed that six Telekom members , namely Rolf Aldag , Udo BÃ lts , Jens Heppner , Vladimir Pulnikov , Erik Zabel and Olaf Ludwig , would be joined with three members of the ZG Mobili to form a composite team .
HTC-Highroad	6	Zabel went on to win two stages in the race .
HTC-Highroad	7	The next two years saw the international breakthrough of the team .
HTC-Highroad	7	Godefroot brought in Danish rider Bjarne Riis , the third place finisher of the 1995 Tour and he went on to win the 1996 Tour de France , with the then 22-year old German support rider Jan Ullrich finishing in second place .
HTC-Highroad	7	In addition , Zabel won the first of six green jerseys for winning the points competition .
HTC-Highroad	7	Bolts won the ClÃ sica de San SebastiÃ n and Wesemann won his second and the first of four wins with the Telekom team of the famous stage race the Peace Race .
HTC-Highroad	8	The 1997 Tour de France saw the emergence of Ullrich as he won the race with support from Riis , who in turn had won the World Cup race Amstel Gold Race earlier in 1997 .
HTC-Highroad	8	Team Telekom also won the team classification , as the overall strongest team of the 1997 Tour .
HTC-Highroad	8	In addition , Bolts won the CritÃ rium du DauphinÃ LibÃ rÃ , Zabel won Milan â `` San Remo for the first of four times with the team .
HTC-Highroad	8	Ullrich also won the Championships of Hamburg semi-classic .
HTC-Highroad	8	The following year this race was elevated to the status of World Cup .
HTC-Highroad	8	In addition the Deutschland Tour returned in 1999 â `` evidence of the continuing popularity of cycling in Germany at the time .
HTC-Highroad	8	While Ullrich had a crash in the race and was forced to retire , Team Telekom did win the first edition of the race with Heppner and would win the race again with Alexander Vinokourov in 2001 .
HTC-Highroad	9	Ullrich finished second in the 1998 Tour de France but went on to win the 1999 Vuelta a EspaÃ a , although he missed the 1999 Tour de France due to a knee injury .
HTC-Highroad	9	After winning the Vuelta , Ullrich became World time trial champion which enabled him to wear the rainbow jersey during time trials .
HTC-Highroad	9	He would win this again in 2001 .
HTC-Highroad	9	The next year , Zabel won the overall World Cup victory , having won the Milan â `` San Remo and Amstel Gold Race , while Ullrich placed second again in the 2000 Tour de France to Lance Armstrong .
HTC-Highroad	9	Ullrich won the gold medal in the Olympic road race and the silver medal in the Olympic time trial .
HTC-Highroad	9	In 2001 , Zabel won Milan â `` San Remo for the fourth time .
HTC-Highroad	9	Ullrich came in second in the 2001 Tour de France , while Zabel won six stages combined in the 2001 Tour and Vuelta .
HTC-Highroad	9	Kazakh rider Alexandre Vinokourov won the Parisâ `` Nice stage race in 2002 , a feat he would duplicate in 2003 , also winning the Amstel Gold Race and Tour de Suisse that year .
HTC-Highroad	9	As Ullrich left the team to form Team Bianchi in 2003 , Vinokourov became team leader for the 2003 Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	9	He finished in third place , just below the second placed Ullrich .
HTC-Highroad	9	Zabel won the 2003 Parisâ `` Tours , while Italian rider Daniele Nardello took the ZÃ 1\/4 ri-Metzgete .
HTC-Highroad	10	The team had a continuous presence at the top of the professional peloton and continued to sign the emerging German cyclists of the times with Andreas KlÃ den in 1998 , JÃ rg Jaksche in 1999 , Matthias Kessler in 2000 and Stefan Schumacher in 2002 to name but a few .
HTC-Highroad	10	In addition the team signed many successful non-German riders such as Georg Totschnig , Alexander Vinokourov , Cadel Evans , Santiago Botero and Paolo Savoldelli .
HTC-Highroad	11	In 2005 a film titled Hell on Wheels was released .
HTC-Highroad	11	It is a record of the 100th anniversary -LRB- but only the 90th running because of World War I and World War II -RRB- of the Tour de France in 2003 from the perspective of the then-Team Telekom .
HTC-Highroad	12	From 2004 , the team changed its name to T-Mobile .
HTC-Highroad	12	Jan Ullrich returned to the team .
HTC-Highroad	12	The team achieved a great number of success , among which was Steffan Wesemanns win in the Ronde van Vlaanderen .
HTC-Highroad	12	Coming up to the 2004 Tour de France , Kloden became German road race champion and Ullrich won the Tour de Suisse and raced the 2004 Tour de France as team leader , while Vinokourov did not ride the Tour de France for the team .
HTC-Highroad	12	Jan Ullrich finished fourth , while Andreas KlÃ den was the best placed rider of the team in second place .
HTC-Highroad	12	T-Mobile Team won the team classification , as the overall strongest team of the 2004 Tour .
HTC-Highroad	12	In the spring season of 2005 , Vinokourov won the LiÃ geâ `` Bastogneâ `` LiÃ ge classic race .
HTC-Highroad	12	Ullrich , as the team leader , finished 3rd overall in the 2005 Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	12	Alexandre Vinokourov rode in support , and finished fifth as he won two stages , including the final stage on the Champs-Elysees .
HTC-Highroad	12	Italian rider Giuseppe Guerini also won a stage and T-Mobile Team matched their 2004 feat by once again winning the team classification in 2005 .
HTC-Highroad	12	Zabel won the Parisâ `` Tours for the third time at the end of the season .
HTC-Highroad	13	In July 2005 , during the 2005 Tour , Vinokourov 's contract was running out and people wondered if he was to stay with T-Mobile .
HTC-Highroad	13	With four days left of the 2005 Tour , he made an announcement that he would leave the team to pursue his own chances of winning the Tour de France as a team captain and after the Tour he joined the Liberty Seguros team .
HTC-Highroad	13	After 13 years with Team Telekom and T-Mobile Team , Erik Zabel also left in 2005 to ride for the newly formed Team Milram .
HTC-Highroad	13	Before the 2006 season , Walter Godefroot stepped down and Olaf Ludwig became the new T-Mobile team manager .
HTC-Highroad	14	In the most controversial scandal since the 1998 tour , thirteen riders were expelled from the 2006 Tour de France stemming from a Spanish doping scandal , on the eve of Strasbourg prologue to the 93rd edition .
HTC-Highroad	14	Jan Ullrich , one of the favorites to win the race , was among those excluded from the Tour .
HTC-Highroad	14	Another T-Mobile rider , Oscar Sevilla , was also expelled , leaving the team starting with only seven riders .
HTC-Highroad	15	On 9 July , the team announced the dismissal of its sporting director , Rudy Pevenage , for his implication with former Tour de France winner Jan Ullrich in a Spanish blood doping scandal .
HTC-Highroad	15	`` The contract linking T-Mobile to Pevenage has been retrospectively stopped on 30 June , '' the team 's general manager , Olaf Ludwig , said .
HTC-Highroad	16	On July 21 , 2006 , T-Mobile fired Jan Ullrich from the team pending the doping investigation .
HTC-Highroad	17	At the 2006 Tour de France , T-Mobile won the team classification for the third consecutive year , Andreas KlÃ den reached the podium -LRB- 3rd place -RRB- for the second time , Matthias Kessler won Stage 3 , Serhiy Honchar won two individual time trials -LRB- Stages 7 and 19 -RRB- and wore the yellow jersey for 3 days -LRB- after Stages 7 â `` 9 -RRB- .
HTC-Highroad	18	After the Tour de France , the team completely changed ; Team manager Olaf Ludwig left the team and was replaced by Bob Stapleton .
HTC-Highroad	18	Rolf Aldag , Allan Peiper and Tristan Hoffman became directeur sportifs .
HTC-Highroad	18	As already discussed Ullrich , Sevilla and Pevenage were dismissed from the team .
HTC-Highroad	18	Several riders who had been with the team for a long time such as Steffen Wesemann , Andreas KlÃ den and Matthias Kessler left or their contracts were not extended .
HTC-Highroad	18	JÃ rg Ludewig was put on suspension and his contract was not increased in connection with intention to dope previously in his career and before he joined T-Mobile .
HTC-Highroad	18	Eddy Mazzoleni who was in his first year for the team would also leave .
HTC-Highroad	18	The contracts of Bram Schmitz and Bas Gilling were not renewed .
HTC-Highroad	18	Dr. Lothar Heinrich , the team doctor since 1995 , and Dr. Andreas Schmid set up a new comprehensive testing system .
HTC-Highroad	18	Following the revelations that came out of the OperaciÃ n Puerto investigation , Heinrich allegedly nearly quit the sport but instead he joined with Stapleton and other team staff to create a new system of internal controls and health checks that he insisted would demonstrate that T-Mobile riders were clean and to restore credibility to the sport .
HTC-Highroad	19	In May 2007 , several former riders admitted to using banned substances -LRB- including EPO -RRB- while riding for the team in the mid 1990s , including Erik Zabel , Rolf Aldag , Brian Holm , Bjarne Riis , Bert Dietz , Udo BÃ lts and Christian Henn including the seasons in which Riis and Ullrich won the Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	19	Team doctors Andreas Schmid and Lothar Heinrich also confessed to participating and administering banned substances .
HTC-Highroad	19	The latter was Team Telekom 's sporting director until May 3 , 2007 when he was suspended following allegations published in former team member Jef d'Hont 's book .
HTC-Highroad	20	In an effort to present a renewed image the team brought a young team to the 2007 Tour de France , and promoted a drug-free attitude and image .
HTC-Highroad	20	Despite this , team member Patrik Sinkewitz tested positive for elevated testosterone during a training camp .
HTC-Highroad	20	The test results were only announced when Sinkiewitz had dropped out of the Tour because of injury .
HTC-Highroad	20	He was still in hospital when he was suspended from Team T-Mobile , and was dismissed on 31 July 2007 .
HTC-Highroad	21	In November 2007 , Deutsche Telekom AG announced that it was to end sponsorship of professional cycling with immediate effect .
HTC-Highroad	21	The team continued under the name `` Team High Road '' through June 2008 .
HTC-Highroad	21	The team changed nationality in February 2008 , switching from Germany to the United States .
HTC-Highroad	21	The team continued thanks to funding solely from the team owner Bob Stapleton , as the team did not have enough time to gather sponsors for the new year .
HTC-Highroad	21	The team had a successful start to the year with Luxembourg rider Kim Kirchen winning the classic La FlÃ che Wallonne .
HTC-Highroad	21	Results like this and also High-Road 's performance at the Giro d'Italia helped the team secure a sponsor for the end of the year
HTC-Highroad	22	On June 15 , 2008 Columbia Sportswear announced a three year sponsorship of the team beginning on July 5 , the start of the Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	22	The team 's new name is `` Team Columbia '' .
HTC-Highroad	22	The sponsorship includes both the men 's and women 's teams .
HTC-Highroad	22	The announcement of this new deal with Columbia coincided with a highly successful Tour , in which the team won 5 individual stages -LRB- four of which went to British sprinter Mark Cavendish -RRB- as well as team leader Kim Kirchen leading the general classification in the Tour de France for four days in addition to leading the points classification in the Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	22	The team capped off a successful 2008 by finishing second to Team CSC in the CQ Team Ranking .
HTC-Highroad	23	On June 29 , 2009 HTC announced a three year sponsorship of the team beginning with the 2009 Tour de France .
HTC-Highroad	23	The team 's new name is `` Team Columbia-HTC . ''
HTC-Highroad	23	Like the Columbia Sportswear sponsorship , the HTC sponsorship includes both the men 's and women 's teams .
HTC-Highroad	23	The team enjoyed great success at the 2009 Tour de France with Mark Cavendish winning 6 stages over the course of the 3 weeks .
HTC-Highroad	23	The most memorable of these was his victory on the Champs - Ã lysÃ es in Paris where he won by a huge margin ; almost 30m , with his own lead out man , Mark Renshaw having enough time to come in 2nd with his arms raised .
HTC-Highroad	23	A documentary film called Chasing Legends was later released that covered the 2009 tour through the eyes of HTC-Columbia .
HTC-Highroad	24	August proved a very good month for Norwegian allrounder Edvald Boasson Hagen , with two stage wins and a podium finish in the Tour of Poland and two more stage wins and the GC win in the Eneco Tour .
HTC-Highroad	24	After stage wins in the other two Grand Tours of 2009 , it took the team only three days to win yet another in the Vuelta , where Gregory Henderson took home the flowers .
HTC-Highroad	25	Despite its many successes , Team Columbia does not seem to be able to afford as many top riders as they have , and due to their many victories , a lot of riders were targeted by other teams for the 2010 season .
HTC-Highroad	25	Notable riders such as Kim Kirchen , Edvald Boasson Hagen , Michael Barry , George Hincapie and Thomas LÃ vkvist elected to leave the team .
HTC-Highroad	25	As replacements , a lot of young talented riders , such as Jan Ghyselinck , Rasmus Guldhammer and Martin and Peter Velits , were contracted .
HTC-Highroad	26	On October 17 , 2010 Team Columbia HTC announced a tie up with Specialized for 2011 and beyond .
HTC-Highroad	26	Specialized will supply the teamâ s frames , forks , and helmets .
HTC-Highroad	26	The men will race the S-Works Tarmac for most road races , the S-Works Roubaix for cobbled classics , and the Shiv TT in time trials .
HTC-Highroad	26	The all-new S-Works Prevail and TT3 helmets will protect the riders in road and TT applications , respectively .
HTC-Highroad	27	As of January 1 , 2011 .
Altricial	0	Altricial , meaning `` requiring care '' , refers to a group or kind of creature that is incapable of moving around on its own soon after hatching or being born .
Altricial	0	The word is derived from the Latin root alere meaning `` to nurse , to rear , or to nourish '' , which means that young has to be taken care of for a long time before it can overcome its helplessness .
Altricial	1	Birds or mammals which need much less care after birth are called precocial , meaning they are precocious .
Glen Matlock	0	Glen Matlock -LRB- Greenford , August 27 1956 -RRB- is the first bassist of the British punk group Sex Pistols .
Glen Matlock	1	He left the group in 1977 , because he `` liked the Beatles '' , legend being `` thrown out '' .
Glen Matlock	1	Matlock was replaced by John Ritchie , also known as Sid Vicious .
Glen Matlock	2	In May 2010 it was announced that Matlock would be a member of a reunion of The Faces , scheduled to play at the Vintage at Goodwood festival in London in August 2010 .
Cockfosters tube station	0	Cockfosters is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line .
Cockfosters tube station	0	It is the line 's northern terminus .
Cockfosters tube station	0	The station is located on Cockfosters Road -LRB- A111 -RRB- , and is about 9 miles from central London .
Cockfosters tube station	0	The station serves Cockfosters in the London Borough of Barnet , but it is actually located a short distance across the borough boundary in the neighbouring London Borough of Enfield .
Cockfosters tube station	0	The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 .
Cockfosters tube station	0	The next station south-east is Oakwood .
2011 Burma earthquake	0	The 2011 Burma earthquake was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake on March 24 in Shan State , Burma .
2011 Burma earthquake	0	Its hypocenter was 10 k deep .
2011 Burma earthquake	0	It had two aftershocks , one of magnitude 4.8 , another at magnitude 5.4 .
2011 Burma earthquake	0	The quake 's epicenter was 70 m from the northern Thai city of Chiang Rai , north of Mae Sai and southeast of Kentung .
2011 Burma earthquake	1	The Bangkok Post reported on 27 March 2011 , that the death toll was `` over 150 '' , which is double the official figure of 75 .
Black market	0	The black market is the trade of goods illegally .
Black market	0	This includes drug trafficking , arms trafficking , and prostitution .
Linda Evans	0	Linda Evans -LRB- November 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American actress .
Linda Evans	1	Born Linda Evenstad in Hartford , Connecticut , U.S. .
Linda Evans	1	She began her career making appearances in television series The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Outlaws -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , The Untouchables -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .
Linda Evans	1	And in 1963 a small role in the movie starring Richard Chamberlain Twilight of Honor -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , directed by Boris Sagal .
Linda Evans	2	She shot to fame starring in the role of Audra Barkley 's daughter Barbara Stanwyck in ABC TV Western series The Big Valley .
Linda Evans	2	Was unusual that two women staged a western .
Linda Evans	2	The series was also starring by Lee Majors , Peter Breck and Richard Long .
Linda Evans	3	Evans played Audra Barkley in 112 episodes between 1965 and 1969 .
Linda Evans	4	In the 70s Linda Evans is co starring in The Klansman -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , with Lee Marvin - Richard Burton , and directed by Terence Young .
Linda Evans	4	And in the action movie starring by Joe Don Baker , Mitchell -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , directed by Andrew V. McLaglen .
Linda Evans	5	The best role of her career would come in 1981 , playing Krystle Carrington wife of billionaire oil tycoon Blake Carrington , John Forsythe in the ABC TV series Dynasty -LRB- 1981-89 -RRB- .
Linda Evans	6	The series was a success and one of the shows most ratings in American television and the world .
Linda Evans	7	Linda Evans in 1982 won a Golden Globe as best performance by an Actress in a TV-Series - Drama .
Linda Evans	7	Then again be nominated for a Golden Globe , on four occasions 1983 , 1984 , 1985 and 1986
Linda Evans	8	Linda was also nominated for an Emmy in 1983 .
PHP License	0	The PHP License is a free software license .
PHP License	0	It is an open source software license and is the license that the PHP programming language is released under .
Steven Hill	0	Steven Hill born Solomon KrakovskyFebruary 24 , 1922 , in Seattle , Washington , U.S. is an American actor .
Steven Hill	1	Hill was a founder member of the Actor 's Studio in 1947 , and made his first film , A Lady Without Passport , in 1950 .
Steven Hill	1	In 1952 he reenlisted into the US Navy for two years , and then began concentrating on his acting .
Steven Hill	1	In 1955 he co-starred with Kim Stanley and Lloyd Bridges , The Goddess directed by John Cromwell .
Steven Hill	2	In 1961 a play had caused Hill to rexamine his religion , and he began to follow Orthodox Judaism .
Steven Hill	2	As a result he refused to work on Friday evenings or Saturdays , the Jewish Sabbath , and he had to give up his stage career .
Steven Hill	3	In 1966 play of role as Daniel Briggs in the CBS TV series Mission Impossible , Briggs was the leader of I.M.F. Steven Hill left the show after one season and was replaced by Peter Graves .
Steven Hill	3	Hill had refused to work extra time or reshoot scenes on Sabbath .
Steven Hill	3	He also took time every day to pray three times .
Steven Hill	3	After leaving Mission Impossible , Hillnleft acting for 10 years , and moved to a Jewish community in Rockland County , New York where he worked in writing and real estate .
Steven Hill	4	Among his works in the 70s , he played a role in the by Abby Mann mini-series `` King '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Steven Hill	5	The 1980 's were a lot of work to Hill , who performed in films as Eyewitness -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , directed by Peter Yates , Yentl -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , starring and directed by Barbra Streisand , Garbo Talks -LRB- 1984 -RRB- directed by Sidney Lumet , Raw Deal -LRB- 1986 -RRB- with Arnold Schwarzenegger , Legal Eagles -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , with Robert Redford , Heartburn -LRB- 1986 -RRB- with Jack Nicholson , and many more .
Steven Hill	6	His best known role is that of District Attorney Adam Schiff , in the NBC TV series Law & Order .
Steven Hill	6	He played the character of the District Attorney for 230 episodes , between 1990 and 2000 .
Steven Hill	7	In 2011 he had a special participation in Law & Order : Special Victims Unit .
Steven Hill	8	For Law & Order , Hill was nominated for an Emmy in 1998 and 1999 .
Peter Medawar	0	Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS -LRB- 28 February 1915 -- 2 October 1987 -RRB- was a British biologist .
Peter Medawar	1	His work was important to skin grafts and organ transplants .
Peter Medawar	2	Transplants of skin and organs from other people are usually rejected .
Peter Medawar	2	This is an action by the immune system .
Peter Medawar	2	Medawar showed that sometimes this reaction can be avoided , and why .
Peter Medawar	3	He worked on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance .
Peter Medawar	3	He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet .
Peter Medawar	4	Until he was partially disabled by a stroke , Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research at Mill Hill , London .
Peter Medawar	5	Medawar was professor of zoology at the University of Birmingham -LRB- 1947 -- 51 -RRB- and University College London -LRB- 1951 -- 62 -RRB- .
Peter Medawar	5	In 1962 he was appointed director of the National Institute for Medical Research , and became professor of experimental medicine at the Royal Institution -LRB- 1977 -- 83 -RRB- , and president of the Royal Postgraduate Medical School -LRB- 1981 -- 87 -RRB- .
Peter Medawar	5	Medawar was a scientist of great inventiveness who was interested in many other subjects including opera , philosophy and cricket .
Peter Medawar	6	He was knighted in 1965 , and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1981 .
Peter Medawar	7	Medawar was awarded his Nobel Prize in 1960 for work in tissue grafting , which is the basis of organ transplants .
Peter Medawar	7	He and his team discovered acquired immunological tolerance .
Peter Medawar	8	At birth , babies are protected by antibodies from the mother .
Peter Medawar	8	During embryonic life and immediately after birth , immune cells develop .
Peter Medawar	8	They ` learn ' to distinguish between their own tissues on the one hand , and unwanted cells and foreign material on the other .
Peter Medawar	9	Medawar 's work resulted in a shift of emphasis in the science of immunology from one that attempts to deal with the fully developed immunity mechanism to one that attempts to alter the immunity mechanism itself .
Peter Medawar	9	Various ways have been found to suppress the body 's rejection of organ transplants .
Werethekau	0	Werethekau is an Egyptian Goddess , credited with supernatural powers .
Joe Don Baker	0	Joe Don Baker February 12 , 1936 , is an American actor .
Joe Don Baker	1	He began his career as a guest on TV series Honey West -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Judd for the Defense -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , and Bonanza -LRB- 1968 -RRB- among other .
Joe Don Baker	1	Her first major role was in the western film , Guns of the Magnificent Seven -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , starring by George Kennedy
Joe Don Baker	2	Baker is known for starring in emblematic action film in the 70 's as Walking Tall -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , which plays the incorruptible sheriff Buford Pusser of Tennessee , the film was one of the most violent in the 70 's and launched Baker star in action films .
Joe Don Baker	3	His second film Charley Varrick -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , was directed by Don Siegel . , here he plays a hired killer who should be responsible for eliminating Charley Varrick played by Walter Matthau
Joe Don Baker	4	In the 1980 Baker appeared on television and movies as The Natural -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Final Justice -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , The Abduction of Kari Swenson , TV -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and the TV series In the Heat of the Night -LRB- 1989 -RRB- as Chief Tom Dugan .
Joe Don Baker	5	In 1992 he starred as Claude Kersek in charge of guarding Sam Bowden ; Nick Nolte , in Cape Fear -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , with Robert De Niro and directed by Martin Scorsese .
Joe Don Baker	6	I also work in the James Bond films The Living Daylights -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , GoldenEye -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Tomorrow Never Dies -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Joe Don Baker	7	One of his last jobs was at The Dukes of Hazzard -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Baker as Governor Jim Applewhite .
Princess of Orange	0	Princess of Orange is the title -LRB- name -RRB- used for the women who were married to the Ruling Princes of Orange in the time between 1171 to 1815 .
Princess of Orange	0	Since 1815 , it was also used for the wives of the heirs to the Dutch throne , who were titled Prince of Orange .
Princess of Orange	0	The only woman who became a Princess of Orange without being married to a Prince of Orange was Marie , Princess of Orange -LRB- 1393-1417 -RRB- .
Princess of Orange	0	Together with her husband John , Prince of Orange -LRB- 1393-1418 -RRB- , they governed the land .
Princess of Orange	1	Because the title Prince of Orange was only used for ` the eldest son of the King ' -LRB- the crown prince -RRB- , Dutch crown princesses did not get the title .
Princess of Orange	1	There were no `` oldest sons '' for a few generations , and so the title was not used since 1877 .
Princess of Orange	1	Because Dutch law was changed in 1983 to include `` oldest daughters of the King '' , Catharina-Amalia , the next Princess of Orange may become the first Dutch Princess of Orange in her own right once her father , Prince Willem-Alexander , becomes King of the Netherlands .
Finke River	0	The Finke River is one of the largest rivers in central Australia .
Finke River	0	It starts in the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory .
Finke River	0	it is formed where Davenport and Ormiston Creeks join together , just north of Glen Helen .
Finke River	0	The Finke River flows about 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .
Finke River	0	Usually the river is a collection of waterholes , but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events .
Finke River	0	In a big flood water from the Finke River can flow into the Macumba River , and then into Lake Eyre , a total distance of about 750 km .
Finke River	0	Major tributaries include Ellery Creek , and the Palmer and Hugh Rivers .
Finke River	0	The Finke River flows through the West MacDonnell and Finke Gorge National Parks .
Finke River	1	The Finke River was named by John McDouall Stuart in 1860 after William Finke , an Adelaide man , who was one of the people who paid part of the cost of his expeditions .
Finke River	1	The indigenous name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory is Larapinta . .
Finke River	1	Larapinta Drive is a road which runs west from Alice Springs , and the Larapinta walking trail .
Finke River	2	The Finke River has been called `` the oldest river in the world '' , particularly by tour operators , and in popular books and brochures .
Finke River	2	In places such as the James Range , the Finke flows through deeply incised meanders -LRB- see Google Maps image -RRB- .
Finke River	2	Because meanders only form on flat plains , the river must have formed before the ranges were pushed up .
Finke River	2	This happened in a mountain building event known as the Alice Springs Orogeny which happened between 400 and 300 million years ago , in the Devonian to Carboniferous Periods . .
Finke River	2	Some parts of the riverâ s course must have been already in existence around this time .
Finke River	2	The southern parts of its course must be much younger because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the Northern Territory , and further south , were under the sea during the Mesozoic Era , part of the Great Artesian Basin .
Finke River	3	The age of the Finke River is not unique .
Finke River	3	There are other large mountain-sourced river systems in central Australia including the Todd and Hale Rivers where the mountains were formed at the same time . .
Finke River	3	There are other mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges , both in Australia and on other continents .
Finke River	3	The rivers in those areas may have evolved from ancestral streams of of the same age or older than the Finke .
Anna van Egmont	0	Anna van Egmont -LRB- Grave , March 1533 â '' Breda , 24 March 1558 -RRB- was a member of an important and rich Dutch family .
Anna van Egmont	0	She was the first wife of William the Silent , Prince of Orange .
Anna van Egmont	1	She was the only child of Maximiliaan van Egmond and FranÃ oise de Lannoy .
Anna van Egmont	1	She was also Countess of Lingen and of Leerdam , and Lady of IJsselstein , of Borssele , of Grave , of Cranendonck , of Jaarsveld , of Kortgene , of Sint Maartensdijk , and of Odijk .
Anna van Egmont	1	Because she was the only child , she also got the title of Countess of Buren and Lady of Egmond .
Anna van Egmont	2	In 1551 she married William the Silent in Buren .
Anna van Egmont	2	Because she was the Lady of Egmond and Countess of Buren , he became Lord of Egmond and Count of Buren .
Anna van Egmont	2	They had three children :
Anna van Egmont	3	Anna died when she was only 25 years old .
Anna van Egmont	3	She was buried in Breda .
Central Mount Stuart	0	Central Mount Stuart is a mountain in the south of the Northern Territory , Australia .
Central Mount Stuart	0	It can easily seen from the nearby Stuart Highway , which is about 6 km away .
Central Mount Stuart	0	The mountain is made from dark red sandstone .
Central Mount Stuart	1	The mountain is named after the explorer John McDouall Stuart who reached the area on 22 April 1860 .
Central Mount Stuart	1	He worked out that a point about 4 km -LRB- 2.5 miles -RRB- south-southwest of the mountain was the center of Australia Modern geographers do not agree with this and now place the center at Finke .
Central Mount Stuart	2	Stuart climbed to the top on 23 April 1860 , writing in his journal : `` Took Kekwick and the flag , and went to the top of the mount , but found it to be much higher and more difficult of ascent than I anticipated ... Near the top of the cone I placed a small bottle , in which there is a slip of paper , with our signatures to it , stating by whom it was raised .
Central Mount Stuart	2	We then gave three hearty cheers for the flag , the emblem of civil and religious liberty , and may it be a sign to the natives that the dawn of liberty , civilization , and Christianity is about to break upon them . ''
Central Mount Stuart	3	The slip of paper was found in 1871 by John Ross during the building of the Overland Telegraph Line .
Central Mount Stuart	3	It is now in the Library of South Australia .
Central Mount Stuart	4	Stuart called the mountain Central Mount Sturt , after his former expedition leader Charles Sturt .
Central Mount Stuart	4	The name was changed on a suggestion from the Governor of South Australia , Sir Richard MacDonnell .
Central Mount Stuart	4	This happened soon after Stuart 's return to Adelaide at the end of the expedition .
Central Mount Stuart	4	Central Mount Stuart is the name that was printed in the published expedition journal .
Louise de Coligny	0	Louise de Coligny -LRB- ChÃ cents tillon-sur-Loing , 23 September 1555 - Fontainebleau , 13 November 1620 -RRB- was the fourth wife of Prince William the Silent .
Louise de Coligny	0	She was the daughter of an important French protestant leader , Gaspard de Coligny .
Louise de Coligny	1	She marries Charles de TÃ ligny when she is 17 years old in 1571 .
Louise de Coligny	1	He is a protestant diplomat .
Louise de Coligny	1	He is also friendly with the French King Charles IX .
Louise de Coligny	1	Both her father and her husband are killed during the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre in 1572 .
Louise de Coligny	2	In 1583 she marries William the Silent in Antwerp .
Louise de Coligny	2	She becomes the Princess of Orange .
Louise de Coligny	2	Their son Frederik Hendrik was born on 29 January 1584 .
Louise de Coligny	2	On the 10th of July that year , William was shot by Balthasar Gerards and died .
Louise de Coligny	3	She stayed in the Netherlands .
Louise de Coligny	3	In 1619 , she asked her stepson Maurits to stop the execution of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt , but he did not listen .
Louise de Coligny	3	She then left and went to France where she died in 1620 .
Louise de Coligny	3	On 24 May 1621 , she was buried in the crypt of the House of Orange-Nassau in the New Church in Delft .
African National Congress	0	The African National Congress -LRB- ANC -RRB- , supported by the Congress of South African Trade Unions -LRB- COSATU -RRB- and the South African Communist Party -LRB- SACP -RRB- , has been South Africa 's governing left-wing political party since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994 .
African National Congress	0	It defines itself as a `` disciplined force of the left '' .
African National Congress	0	Members founded the organization as the South African Native National Congress -LRB- SANNC -RRB- on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein to increase the rights of the black South African population .
African National Congress	0	John Dube , its first president , and poet and author Sol Plaatje are among its founding members .
African National Congress	0	The organization became the ANC in 1923 and formed a military wing , the Umkhonto we Sizwe -LRB- Spear of the Nation -RRB- in 1961 .
African National Congress	1	It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level since 1994 .
African National Congress	1	It gained support in the 1999 elections , and further increased its majority in 2004 , with 69.7 % of the votes .
African National Congress	1	In 2009 its share of the vote reduced slightly , but it remained the dominant party with 65.9 % of the votes .
African National Congress	2	The ANC was founded in direct response to what was seen as injustices against black South Africans at the hands of their white , mostly Afrikaner government .
African National Congress	2	The ANC had its origins in a pronouncement by Pixley ka Isaka Seme who said in 1911 Forget all the past differences among Africans and unite in one national organization .
African National Congress	2	The ANC was set up the next year on 8 January 1912 .
African National Congress	3	The government of the newly formed Union of South Africa began a systematic oppression of black people in South Africa .
African National Congress	3	The Natives ' Land Act was issued in 1913 .
African National Congress	3	The effect of these laws was to force many non-whites from their farms into the cities and towns to work , and to restrict their movement within South Africa .
African National Congress	3	By 1919 , the ANC led a campaign against passes , and in 1929 the ANC supported a militant mineworkers ' strike .
African National Congress	4	The ANC became dormant in the mid-1920s .
African National Congress	4	During that time , black people were also represented by the Industrial and Commercial Workersâ Union and the once white-only Communist party .
African National Congress	4	By 1927 , J.T. Gumende -LRB- president of the ANC -RRB- proposed cooperation with the Communists in a bid to revitalise the organization , but he was voted out of power in the 1930s .
African National Congress	4	This led to the ANC becoming largely ineffectual and inactive , until the mid-1940s when the ANC was remodelled as a mass movement .
African National Congress	5	The ANC responded militarily to attacks on the rights of black South Africans , as well as calling for strikes , boycotts , and defiance .
African National Congress	5	This led to a later Defiance Campaign in the 1950s , a mass movement of resistance to South Africa under apartheid .
African National Congress	5	The government tried to stop the ANC by banning party leaders and enacting new laws to stop the ANC , however these measures failed .
African National Congress	6	In 1955 , the Congress of the People officially adopted the Freedom Charter , stating the core principles of the South African Congress Alliance , which consisted of the African National Congress and its allies the South African Indian Congress , the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People 's Congress .
African National Congress	6	The government claimed that this was a communist document , and consequently leaders of the ANC and Congress were arrested .
African National Congress	6	1960 saw the Sharpeville Massacre , in which 69 people were killed when police opened fire on anti-apartheid protesters .
African National Congress	7	Whites eventually joined the fight against apartheid , leading many black supremacists to break away from the ANC .
African National Congress	8	
African National Congress	8	Partly in response to the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 , individual members of the ANC thought violence was needed because peaceful passive protest had failed .
African National Congress	8	There was a significant portion of the ANC who therefore turned to violence in order to achieve their goals .
African National Congress	8	A significant portion of ANC leadership agreed that this violence was needed to combat increasing backlash from the government .
African National Congress	9	Some ANC members were upset by the actions of the MK , and refused to accept violence as necessary for the ending of Apartheid , but these individuals became a minority as the militant leaders such as Nelson Mandela gained significant popularity .
African National Congress	9	Many consider their actions to be criminal , but the MK said violence was justified by the goal of ending apartheid .
African National Congress	9	Some members of MK committed terrorist acts to achieve their aims , and MK was responsible for the deaths of both civilians and members of the military .
African National Congress	9	In cooperation with the South African Communist Party , MK was founded in 1961 .
African National Congress	10	The ANC calls itself a force of national liberation in the post-apartheid era ; it officially defines its umbrella agenda as the National Democratic Revolution .
African National Congress	10	The ANC is a member of the Socialist International .
African National Congress	10	It also sets forth the redressing of socio-economic differences stemming from colonial - and apartheid-era policies as a central focus of ANC policy .
African National Congress	11	The National Democratic Revolution -LRB- NDR -RRB- is described as a process through which the National Democratic Society -LRB- NDS -RRB- is achieved ; a society in which people are intellectually , socially , economically and politically empowered .
African National Congress	12	The ANC holds a historic alliance with the South African Communist Party -LRB- SACP -RRB- and Congress of South African Trade Unions -LRB- COSATU -RRB- , known as the Tripartite Alliance .
African National Congress	12	The SACP and COSATU have not contested any election in South Africa , but field candidates through the ANC , hold senior positions in the ANC , and influence party policy and dialogue .
African National Congress	12	During Mbeki 's presidency , the government took a more pro-capitalist stance , often running counter to the demands of the SACP and COSATU .
African National Congress	13	Following Zuma 's accession to the ANC leadership in 2007 and Mbeki 's resignation as president in 2008 , the Mbeki faction of former ministers led by Mosiuoa Lekota split away from the ANC to form the Congress of the People .
African National Congress	14	The ANC flag is composed of three stripes â `` black , green and gold .
African National Congress	14	Black symbolizes the native people of South Africa , green represents the land and gold represents the mineral and other natural wealth of South Africa .
African National Congress	14	This flag was also the battle flag of the Umkhonto we Sizwe .
African National Congress	14	The official party flag also has the emblem of the party incorporated onto the flag .
African National Congress	15	Politicians in the party win a place in parliament by being on the Party List , which is drawn up before the elections and enumerates , in order , the party 's preferred MPs .
African National Congress	15	The number of seats allocated is proportional to the popular national vote , and this determines the cut-off point .
African National Congress	16	The ANC has also gained members through the controversial floor crossing process .
African National Congress	17	Although most South African parties announced their candidate list for provincial premierships in the 2009 election , the ANC did not .
African National Congress	17	It is not required for parties to do so .
African National Congress	18	The ANC was the main opposition to the government during apartheid and played a major role in resolving the conflict through the peacemaking and peace-building processes .
African National Congress	18	Initially members of the National Party met in secret with ANC leaders , including Nelson Mandela , to see if peace was possible .
African National Congress	18	Discussions and negotiations took place leading to the eventual unbanning of the ANC and other opposing political parties by then President de Klerk on 2 February 1990 .
African National Congress	18	These initial meetings were the first crucial steps towards resolution .
African National Congress	19	The next official step towards rebuilding South Africa was the Groote Schuur Minute where the government and the ANC agreed on a common commitment towards the end of violence and intimidation , as well as a commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations .
African National Congress	19	The ANC negotiated the release of political prisoners and the immunity from prosecution for returning exiles and moreover channels of communication were established between the Government and the ANC .
African National Congress	20	Later the Pretoria Minute was another step towards resolution where agreements at Groote Schuur were reconsolidated and steps towards setting up an interim government and drafting a new constitution were established as well as suspension of the military wing of the ANC â `` the Umkhonto we Sizwe .
African National Congress	20	This step helped end much of the violence within South Africa .
African National Congress	20	Another agreement that came out of the Pretoria Minute was that both parties would try and raise awareness that a new way of governing was being created for South Africa , and that further violence would only hinder this process .
African National Congress	20	However violence still continued in Kwazulu-Natal , which violated the trust between Mandela and de Klerk .
African National Congress	20	Moreover , internal disputes in the ANC prolonged the war as consensus on peace was not reached .
African National Congress	21	These measures ensured no one could claim , or be deprived of any rights on the basis of race .
African National Congress	22	In December 1991 the Convention for a Democratic South Africa -LRB- CODESA -RRB- was held with the aim of establishing a interim government .
African National Congress	22	But in June 1992 there was the Boipatong massacre .
African National Congress	22	Negotiations stopped as the ANC pulled out .
African National Congress	22	Only Cyril Ramaphosa of the ANC , and Roelf Meyer of the National Party carried on talking .
African National Congress	22	In over 40 meetings the two men discussed and negotiated over many issues including the nature of the future political system , the fate of over 40,000 government employees and if\/how the country would be divided .
African National Congress	22	The result of these negotiations was a temporary constitution that meant the transition from apartheid to democracy was a constitutional continuation and that the rule of law and state sovereignty remained intact during the change , which was vital for stability within the country .
African National Congress	22	A date was set for the first democratic elections on 27 April 1994 .
African National Congress	22	The ANC won 62.5 % of the votes and has been in power ever since .
African National Congress	23	The most prominent corruption case involving the ANC relates to a series of bribes paid to companies involved in the ongoing R55 billion Arms Deal saga , which resulted in a long term jail sentence to former Deputy President Jacob Zuma 's legal adviser Schabir Shaik .
African National Congress	23	Zuma , now the State president , currently faces 7 813 charges relating to alleged fraud , bribery and corruption in the Arms Deal .
African National Congress	23	The ANC has also been criticised for its subsequent abolishment of the Scorpions , the multidisciplinary agency that investigated and prosecuted organised crime and corruption , and was heavily involved in the investigation into Zuma and Shaik .
African National Congress	24	Other recent corruption issues include the sexual misconduct and criminal charges of Beaufort West municipal manager Truman Prince , and the Oilgate scandal , in which millions of Rand in funds from a state-owned company were allegedly funneled into ANC coffers .
African National Congress	24	Links between factions in the ANC , specifically the ANC Youth League leadership , and businessman Brett Kebble gained media attention following Kebble 's murder in September 2005 .
African National Congress	25	In December 2007 the ANC elected their new National Executive Committee -LRB- NEC -RRB- , the highest structure in the party .
African National Congress	25	Out of the 80 member committee , 9 % are -LRB- post-apartheid -RRB- convicted criminals .
African National Congress	25	Most of these members have been convicted of fraud , while one member , Winnie Madikizela-Mandela , was convicted of the kidnapping of a 14-year-old boy , James Seipei -LRB- 1974 â `` 1988 -RRB- , also known as Stompie Moeketsi -LRB- who was also murdered -RRB- .
African National Congress	25	According to an article in the Mail & Guardian , `` by adding those who have been disciplined or moved , and those with dark clouds of unanswered questions hanging over their heads , the figure shifts to 29 % . ''
African National Congress	26	The ANC has also been accused of using government and civil society to fight its political battles against opposition parties such as the Democratic Alliance .
African National Congress	26	The result has been a number of complaints and allegations that none of the political parties truly represent the interests of the poor .
African National Congress	26	This has resulted in the `` No Land !
African National Congress	26	No House !
African National Congress	26	No Vote ! ''
African National Congress	26	Campaign which becomes very prominent each time the country holds elections .
African National Congress	27	The main thrust behind this reporting is the official opposition in the country , the Democratic Alliance -LRB- DA -RRB- .
African National Congress	27	They have kept a tally of the expenditure called ` The Wasteful Expenditure Monitor '
Template:Infobox political party/seats	0	<div style="position: absolute; background-color:;width:px;height:1.5em;"> \/
Environment of Florida	0	The state of Florida in the United States has a lot of different kinds of land and animals and a mild subtropical climate .
Environment of Florida	0	Because of these things , millions of people have settled in the once rural state over the last hundred years .
Environment of Florida	0	Florida 's population increases by about 1,000 residents each day .
Environment of Florida	0	Land development and water use have changed the state , mostly by draining the wetlands that once covered most of the peninsula .
Environment of Florida	1	Much of Florida is made of karst limestone with water-filled caves and sinkholes , which provide homes to many species of aquatic life , some of which only live in Florida .
Environment of Florida	1	As more and more people move to Florida , they use up the water in the underground caves .
Environment of Florida	1	When a cave has no more water , it will sometimes collapse , forming a sinkhole , which can hurt animals , people , and buildings .
Environment of Florida	2	For a long time , the state has been trying to restore the Everglades .
Environment of Florida	2	In 2000 , Congress passed the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan , a $ 7.8 billion , 30-year project aimed at preserving and restoring the region and its unique combination of environments .
Environment of Florida	3	Florida ranks forty-fifth in total energy use , despite the heavy reliance on air conditioners and pool pumps .
Environment of Florida	3	This includes coal , natural gas , petroleum , and retail electricity sales .
Environment of Florida	3	About 4 percent of energy in the state is generated through renewable resources .
Environment of Florida	3	Florida produces 6.0 % of the nation 's total energy , while total production of pollutants is lower , with figures of 5.6 percent for nitrogen oxide , 5.1 percent for carbon dioxide , and 3.5 percent for sulfur dioxide .
Environment of Florida	4	There are two oil-producing areas in Florida .
Environment of Florida	4	One is in South Florida , with 14 fields , and the other is in the western panhandle , with seven fields .
Environment of Florida	4	The South Florida fields are located in Lee , Hendry , and Collier county .
Environment of Florida	4	Floridaâ s first oil field , the Sunniland field , in Collier County , was discovered in 1943 .
Environment of Florida	4	It has since produced over 18 million barrels of oil .
Environment of Florida	4	After that , 13 more field discoveries were found .
Environment of Florida	4	Although these fields are small , production is large .
Environment of Florida	4	Together , the three Felda fields -LRB- West Felda , Mid-Felda , and Sunoco Felda -RRB- in Hendry County have produced over 54 million barrels of oil .
Environment of Florida	5	Production in the western panhandle began with the discovery of the Jay field in June 1970 .
Environment of Florida	5	Jay is the largest oil field discovered in North America since the discovery of the giant Prudhoe Bay field on the Alaskan North Slope in 1968 .
Environment of Florida	5	Since then , six more oil fields have been discovered in the western panhandle of Florida .
Environment of Florida	5	North Florida has dominated Florida oil production since the discovery of the Jay field .
Environment of Florida	5	North Florida oil fields account for 83 percent of the stateâ s production , with the Jay field alone producing 71 percent .
Environment of Florida	6	It is believed that significant energy resources are located off of Florida 's western coast in the Gulf of Mexico , but that region has been closed to exploration since 1981 .
Environment of Florida	7	In July 2007 , Florida Governor Charlie Crist announced plans to sign executive orders that would impose strict new air-pollution standards in the state , with aims to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions by 80 percent of 1990 levels by 2050 .
Environment of Florida	7	Crist 's orders would set new emissions targets for power companies , automobiles and trucks , and toughen conservation goals for state agencies and require state-owned vehicles to use alternative fuels .
Environment of Florida	8	Florida gets much of its drinking water from the Floridan Aquifer and the Biscayne Aquifer , as well as from surface water from Lake Okeechobee and other lakes , but population increases have begun to strain available sources .
Environment of Florida	8	The state has built 120 desalination plants , more than three times as many as any other state , including the largest plant in the United States .
Environment of Florida	8	Additionally , an electrodialysis reversal plant in Sarasota is the largest of its type in the world , and a nanofiltration plant in Boca Raton is the largest of its type in the western hemisphere .
Environment of Florida	9	Increasing landfill space is also an issue .
Environment of Florida	9	St. Lucie County is planning to experiment with burning trash through plasma arc gasification to generate energy and reduce landfill space .
Environment of Florida	9	The experiment will be the largest of its kind in the world to date , and begin operation no later than 2009 .
Environment of Florida	9	If successful , experts estimate that the entire St. Lucie County landfill , estimated to contain 4.3 million tons of trash , will disappear within 18 years .
Environment of Florida	9	Materials created in the energy production can also be used in road construction .
Environment of Florida	10	Florida is a biodiverse state , with 3,500 native vascular plants and 1,500 vertebrates , a higher number than all but three other states .
Environment of Florida	10	A 2003 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization study stated that the Florida Straits had the highest biodiversity in the Atlantic Ocean , and were the home to 25 endemic species .
Environment of Florida	11	Red tide has also been an issue on the southwest coast of Florida .
Environment of Florida	11	While there has been a great deal of guessing over the cause of the toxic algae bloom , there is no evidence that it is being caused by pollution or that there has been an increase in the length or frequency of red tide outbreaks .
Environment of Florida	12	Native flora is threatened by various invasive plants , including the Brazilian Pepper -LRB- Schinus terebinthifolius -RRB- .
Environment of Florida	12	Owning and growing this tree is illegal .
Environment of Florida	12	Large numbers of volunteers cut down these invaders , particularly along waterways .
Environment of Florida	12	The Australian pine -LRB- Casuarina spp . -RRB-
Environment of Florida	12	is being actively attacked .
Environment of Florida	13	Other foreign pests include the Asian ambrosia beetle -LRB- Xyleborus glabratus -RRB- , which threatens the local avocado industry and redbay trees -LRB- Persea borbonia -RRB- .
Environment of Florida	14	It is illegal to import Giant African land snails -LRB- achatina fulica -RRB- .
Environment of Florida	14	These threaten buildings , 500 types of local plants , and carry meningitis .
Environment of Florida	15	Endemic species in Florida include the Florida Scrub Jay -LRB- Aphelocoma coerulescens -RRB- , Miami blue -LRB- Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri -RRB- , Okaloosa darter -LRB- Etheostoma okaloosae -RRB- , and Key Deer -LRB- Odocoileus virginianus clavium -RRB- .
Environment of Florida	16	Florida is a popular destination for birdwatching , because of the many species that can be found in the state at various times of the year .
Environment of Florida	16	The Florida Ornithological Society maintains the official state list of the birds of Florida , which currently contains 498 species .
Environment of Florida	16	A study published in 2003 by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission documented 196 species of birds which were confirmed to breed in the state , with an additional 19 species listed as possible or probable breeders .
Environment of Florida	16	The Great Florida Birding Trail , a 2000-mile -LRB- 3200 km -RRB- long trail , is composed of 489 locations throughout the state which are excellent observation sites .
Environment of Florida	17	Sport fishing is also popular in Florida ; over 250 different species of fishes -LRB- including 73 non-native species -RRB- can be found in Florida .
Environment of Florida	17	There are more than 1000 species of fish in Florida 's inshore waters .
Environment of Florida	18	In 2010 , NOAA , citing the Magnuson-Stevens Act , banned fishing of red snapper until the population has time to recover .
Environment of Florida	19	Florida 's Atlantic coast is home to the only extensive coral reefs in the continental United States , and the third largest in the world .
Environment of Florida	19	The entire reef system in the Florida Keys is part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary , and large parts of reef are protected as part of Biscayne National Park .
Environment of Florida	20	In 1977 , the federal government placed alligators on the endangered species list .
Environment of Florida	20	They were removed from the endangered list in 1987 and Florida allowed selective hunting in 1988 .
Environment of Florida	21	In 1987 , Brevard County , Florida hosted the last member of the Dusky Seaside Sparrow , now extinct .
Environment of Florida	21	There have been only two extinct bird species since listing of endangered species began in 1973 .
Environment of Florida	21	This event has presented a challenge to ensure that other environmental concerns are addressed quickly .
Environment of Florida	22	The Florida Scrub Jay has been thought to be threatened for many years , because the species is territorial and can not move to better grounds when its habitat is in danger .
Environment of Florida	23	Nesting beaches of loggerhead sea turtles are protected .
Micronation	0	Micronations are countries started by one or a group of people which is not noticed by the United Nations .
Micronation	0	These countries are mostly used in people 's heads , or on the internet .
Micronation	1	People make micronations for lots of reasons .
Micronation	1	Some are to show they do not like their main country -LRB- for example the UK -RRB- , or if they want to make money , or to use it as a place for themselves .
Micronation	2	Some micronations play in competitions .
Micronation	2	The biggest football organization for micronations is known as the MFA -LRB- Micronational Football Association -RRB- , founded by Joe Foxon in 2009 .
Micronation	2	It has 13 micronations from 7 countries as members .
Micronation	2	It makes a competition every 4 years called the MFA World Cup for all the micronations in the world to play in .
Micronation	2	The first World Cup will be in Southern England in 2013 .
Micronation	2	Every year there is a chess competition for micronations to play in .
Micronation	2	It is played on the computer and in the first year , 3 micronations took part .
Micronation	3	Every year there is a singing competition called the MicroVision Song Contest .
Micronation	3	Micronations make a song and put it on the internet , and then other micronations vote for the best song .
Micronation	3	The winner then makes the next one .
Ilene Woods	0	Jacqueline Ruth `` Ilene '' Woods -LRB- May 5 , 1929 â `` July 1 , 2010 -RRB- was an American singer and actress who voiced Cinderella in the 1950 Disney film .
Ilene Woods	1	As a child Woods was led into singing by her mother .
Ilene Woods	1	By the age of 11 , Woods had her own radio show .
Ilene Woods	2	In 1948 , at the age of 18 , Woods recorded several songs for friends Mack David and Jerry Livingston .
Ilene Woods	2	The songs -LRB- `` Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo '' , `` So This is Love '' , and `` A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes '' -RRB- were then played for Walt Disney .
Ilene Woods	2	He chose Woods out of 300 other girls to play the part of Cinderella for the Disney movie Cinderella .
Ilene Woods	2	Recording the part took about 2 years , working off and on .
Ilene Woods	3	Woods was first married to Stephen Steck Jr. .
Ilene Woods	3	They had one child , a daughter named Stephanie .
Ilene Woods	3	After a divorce , in 1963 she married Ed Shaughnessy .
Ilene Woods	3	They had two sons , James and Daniel .
Ilene Woods	3	In 2003 she was recognized as a Disney Legend for her work in Cinderella .
Ilene Woods	4	Woods died on July 1 , 2010 from causes related to Alzheimer 's disease .
Ilene Woods	4	She was 81 .
Zygophyllaceae	0	The Zygophyllaceae is a family of flowering plants that contains the bean-caper and caltrop .
Zygophyllaceae	0	It includes around 285 species in 22 genera .
Zygophyllaceae	1	In the APG III system of classification , the families Zygophyllaceae and Krameriaceae compose the order Zygophyllales .
Hendrik Lorentz	0	Hendrik Antoon Lorentz -LRB- 18 July 1853 â `` 4 February 1928 -RRB- was a Dutch physicist and mathematician .
Hendrik Lorentz	0	In 1902 , he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect .
Hendrik Lorentz	0	He also derived the transformation equations subsequently used by Albert Einstein to describe space and time .
Hendrik Lorentz	1	The Lorentz force has been named after him .
Galileo (spacecraft)	0	Galileo was an unmanned NASA spacecraft .
Galileo (spacecraft)	0	It explored the planet Jupiter and its moons .
Galileo (spacecraft)	0	Galileo was launched in 1989 and it arrived at Jupiter in 1995 .
Galileo (spacecraft)	1	Galileo was made up of two parts : an orbiter and a probe .
Galileo (spacecraft)	1	The orbiter went into orbit around the planet on December 8 , 1995 and was plunged into Jupiter 's atmosphere and crushed on September 21 , 2003 .
Galileo (spacecraft)	1	The probe was released from the orbiter on July 13 , 1995 and it traveled towards Jupiter .
Galileo (spacecraft)	1	The probe reached Jupiter on December 7 , 1995 and decended into the atmosphere .
Galileo (spacecraft)	1	It gathered data for 57 minutes until the great atmospheric heat and pressure destroyed the probe .
Henderson's Boys	0	Henderson 's Boys is a series of young adult spy books .
Henderson's Boys	0	It is written by English author Robert Muchamore .
Henderson's Boys	0	The series follows Charles Henderson , the creator of a fictional espionage orginisation CHERUB .
Henderson's Boys	0	The series is set in the 1940s , during World War II .
Henderson's Boys	0	Henderson goes on various adventures , helped by children .
Henderson's Boys	0	Henderson 's Boys is a spin-off of the popular CHERUB series , which is about the same organization the same organization in modern times .
Henderson's Boys	0	Four books in the series have been released .
Henderson's Boys	0	These are The Escape , Eagle Day , Secret Army and Grey Wolves .
Henderson's Boys	0	Three more books have been announced -LRB- bringing the total to seven books -RRB- .
Henderson's Boys	0	The fifth is called The Prisoner .
Henderson's Boys	0	It will be published in February 2012 .
Henderson's Boys	0	The titles and release dates of the next two books have not been confirmed .
Henderson's Boys	0	However , book six may be called FZG76 and it will be published in June 2012 .
Henderson's Boys	0	The seventh book may be called Operation Fortitude and it will be published in February 2013 .
MOX fuel	0	Mixed-oxide fuel -LRB- or MOX fuel -RRB- is nuclear fuel that contains an oxide of more than one element .
MOX fuel	0	Most nuclear fuel that is not of the MOX type only contains uranium dioxide .
MOX fuel	0	In most cases , the additional oxide will be plutonium dioxide , sometimes thorium dioxide .
MOX fuel	0	Any reactor that uses uranium-based fuel will produce plutonium dioxide .
MOX fuel	0	Mox fuel consists of about 93 % uranium , and about 7 % of thorium or plutonium dioxide .
MOX fuel	1	One of the benefits of using MOX-type fuel is that the plutonium dioxide that is produced , can be re-used for energy generation .
MOX fuel	1	Certain types of nuclear power plants need plutonium to work properly .
The Bush (Alaska)	0	The Bush is a term for the portions of Alaska that are not connected to North America 's road network .
The Bush (Alaska)	0	Most of Alaska 's native populations live in the Bush .
The Bush (Alaska)	0	They live off the land as their ancestors did .
The Bush (Alaska)	1	Places in the Bush include Bethel , , Dillingham , King Salmon , Nome , Barrow , Katmai National Park , Kodiak Island , Kotzebue , and Unalaska-Dutch Harbor .
The Bush (Alaska)	2	Most parts of Alaska that are off the road system can only be reached by small airplane .
The Bush (Alaska)	2	Travel from place to place is usually by snowmobile or snow machine , boat , or sometimes dog sled .
Template:Pop Chronicles/doc	0	This template provides a convenient way to produce an external link to an episode of John Gilliland 's the Pop Chronicles music documentary .
Template:Pop Chronicles/doc	0	The template can be used to link any show at the unt.edu website , including the Other websites section or when citing a show as a source .
Principality of Hutt River	0	The Principality of Hutt River , previously known as the Hutt River Province , is the oldest micronation in Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	0	The principality claims to be an independent sovereign state .
Principality of Hutt River	0	It is unrecognized except by other micronations , but got de facto legal status on 21 April 1972 .
Principality of Hutt River	1	The principality is located 517 k north of Perth , near the town of Northampton .
Principality of Hutt River	2	The principality was founded on 21 April 1970 by Leonard George Casley when he and his friends proclaimed their secession from the state of Western Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	3	The Principality of Hutt River was created in 1969 , as a province by the name of Hutt River Province , in response to a dispute with the government of Western Australia over what the Casley family considered draconian wheat production quotas .
Principality of Hutt River	3	The Casley farm had around 4000 h of wheat ready to harvest when the quotas were issued which allowed Casley to sell only 1,647 bushels or approximately 40 h. Initially the five families who owned farms in Hutt River banded together to fight the quota and Casley lodged a protest with the Governor of Western Australia Sir Douglas Kendrew .
Principality of Hutt River	3	The Governor replied `` no rectification of our Quota would be allowed '' which , as he acts as the Queen 's representative , made Her Majesty technically liable , in Tort , for applying an unlawful imposition as the quota had not yet been passed into law .
Principality of Hutt River	3	Casley then lodged a claim under the Law of Tort for $ 52 million in the belief the claim would force a revision of the quota .
Principality of Hutt River	3	Two weeks later the government introduced a bill into Parliament to `` resume '' their rural lands under compulsory acquisition .
Principality of Hutt River	3	After approaches to the government to reconsider the acquisition bill failed , Casley and his associates resorted to a British law -LRB- the Treason Act 1495 -RRB- which they felt allowed them to secede and declare their independence from the Commonwealth of Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	3	Casley states that he nonetheless remains loyal to Queen Elizabeth II .
Principality of Hutt River	3	Casley was elected administrator of the new `` sovereign state '' by his family .
Principality of Hutt River	4	The government of Western Australia determined it could do nothing without the intervention of the Commonwealth .
Principality of Hutt River	4	The Governor-General of Australia , Sir Paul Hasluck , later stated that it was unconstitutional for the Commonwealth to intervene in the secession .
Principality of Hutt River	4	In letters with the governor-general 's office , Casley was called the `` Administrator of the Hutt River Province '' by mistake .
Principality of Hutt River	4	The Royal Prerogative , makes this recognition binding on all courts .
Principality of Hutt River	4	After the government threatened him with prosecution , Casley styled himself His Royal Highness Prince Leonard I of Hutt to take advantage of a Commonwealth law that a monarch could not only not be charged , but that anyone who interfered with his duties could be charged with treason .
Principality of Hutt River	4	Although the law in this matter has since changed , the Australian government has not taken any action against Hutt River since the declaration .
Principality of Hutt River	4	Under Australian law , the government had two years to respond to Casley 's declaration ; the failure to respond gave the province de facto legal status on 21 April 1972 .
Principality of Hutt River	5	In 1976 , Australia Post refused to handle Hutt River mail , forcing mail to be redirected via Canada .
Principality of Hutt River	5	Following repeated demands by the Australian Taxation Office -LRB- ATO -RRB- for the payment of taxes , on 2 December 1977 the province officially declared war on Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	5	Prince Leonard notified authorities of the cessation of hostilities several days later .
Principality of Hutt River	5	The mail service was restored and tax requests ceased .
Principality of Hutt River	5	Hutt River citizens are now classed by the ATO as non-residents of Australia for income tax purposes ; thus income earned within the province is exempt from Australian taxation .
Principality of Hutt River	5	The province levies its own income tax of 0.5 % on financial transactions by foreign companies registered in the province and personal accounts .
Principality of Hutt River	6	While the principality does not pay taxes , the Australian government 's current official position is that it is nothing more than a private enterprise operating under a business name .
Principality of Hutt River	7	In the early 1980s Hutt River Province declared itself to be a kingdom , but soon after reverted to its original status of a principality .
Principality of Hutt River	7	The principality proceeded to release a number of its own stamps and coins .
Principality of Hutt River	8	In September 2006 Prince Leonard decided to change the name to `` Principality of Hutt River '' and dropped the word `` Province '' .
Principality of Hutt River	9	The Principality of Hutt River is situated 517 k north of Perth along the Hutt River .
Principality of Hutt River	9	It is about 75 k in size .
Principality of Hutt River	10	Exports include wildflowers , agricultural produce , stamps and coins .
Principality of Hutt River	10	Tourism is also important to its economy with 40,000 tourists visiting the principality every year .
Principality of Hutt River	11	Very few people live in Hutt River , but the principality claims a world-wide citizenry of 13,000 .
Principality of Hutt River	12	The Principality has no standing army , but a number of its citizens have been awarded military commissions .
Principality of Hutt River	12	Honorary guardsmen attend the prince on formal occasions , and despite being completely landlocked , naval commissions have been conferred on supporters of the principality .
Principality of Hutt River	13	The principality 's capital , Nain , is named after Nain in Galilee .
Principality of Hutt River	14	When the Principality of Hutt River seceded , a bill of rights , a brief document outlining the rights of `` Hutt River '' citizens , was drafted .
Principality of Hutt River	14	It also provided for an administration board to govern the principality until a permanent government could be set up .
Principality of Hutt River	14	When Casley declared himself a prince , the administration board was abolished and the Hutt River Principality became a benevolent absolute monarchy , with a legislation committee to draft new legislation .
Principality of Hutt River	14	In 1997 , the legislation committee presented a proposal for a constitution to the prince and his cabinet .
Principality of Hutt River	14	Its most recent version is ffective from 1 January 2011 .
Principality of Hutt River	14	All citizens over 18 living in the principality have the right to elect the parliament .
Principality of Hutt River	15	His Royal Highness Prince Leonard I of Hutt is the style that has been used by Leonard George Casley since his creation of the Hutt River Principality .
Principality of Hutt River	15	Prince Leonard is married to Her Royal Highness Princess Shirley of Hutt , Dame of the Rose of Sharon -LRB- nÃ e Shirley Butler -RRB- .
Principality of Hutt River	15	They have seven adult children , among them is Crown Prince Ian -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- who is the Prime Minister of the Principality , and is Prince Leonard 's heir apparent .
Principality of Hutt River	16	Prince Ian is involved heavily in the wildflower production , with the product not only being exported to Perth , Western Australia but to many cities internationally .
Principality of Hutt River	17	Princess Shirley plays host to the many dignitaries and diplomatic representatives visiting the principality each year as well as receiving many of the television crews and magazine journalists .
Principality of Hutt River	17	She is also royal patron and chairwoman on the board of directors of the Red Cross of Hutt .
Principality of Hutt River	18	In the royal family there are 24 grandchildren and 23 great-grand children in the direct line .
Principality of Hutt River	19	Prince Leonard pursued a number of occupations before purchasing a large wheat farm near Northampton , Western Australia and Geraldton , Western Australia in the 1960s .
Principality of Hutt River	19	A former mathematician and physicist who worked for NASA in the 1950s , the prince has had a star named in his honor .
Principality of Hutt River	20	Despite his advancing years the prince Leonard is known as a keen-minded `` bush lawyer '' .
Principality of Hutt River	20	He is also an adherent of hermeticism , a subject on which he has privately published a number of research papers and books .
Principality of Hutt River	21	Prince Leonard is the subject of a permanent exhibit at the National Museum of Australia in Canberra .
Principality of Hutt River	22	A set of low denomination banknotes was introduced in 1974 .
Principality of Hutt River	22	The first Hutt River coins were not issued until 1976 .
Principality of Hutt River	23	The currency of the Hutt River Province Principality is the Hutt River Dollar , which is divided into 100 cents .
Principality of Hutt River	23	The Hutt River Dollar is tied at a one-to-one ratio with the Australian dollar .
Principality of Hutt River	24	There were four denominations : 5 â , 10 â , 20 â and 50 â .
Principality of Hutt River	24	These were issued between 1976 and 1978 , but the 1978 issue was a proof only issue .
Principality of Hutt River	24	There was also a silver $ 30 coin and a gold $ 100 coin , struck only in proof .
Principality of Hutt River	25	In 1977 $ 1 coins were struck to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II .
Principality of Hutt River	25	These coins are known as `` holey dollars '' , a nickname which is applied to the extremely rare New South Wales 5 \/ - coin and the Prince Edward Island 5 \/ - coin , which were cut and counterstamped from Spanish-American Pieces of Eight -LRB- 8 Reales -RRB- .
Principality of Hutt River	26	Coins of the same design were struck again in 1978 , without the inscription `` Queens 's Jubilee '' .
Principality of Hutt River	27	Most of the coins of later series have specific commemorative topics and are usually made of precious metal .
Principality of Hutt River	27	The issuance of coins went on until 2000 , and resumed with new issues beginning in 2007 to celebrate the 60th wedding anniversary of the Prince and Princess .
Principality of Hutt River	28	The Australian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates , Jeremy Bruer , upon hearing that an office claiming to represent the â Hutt River Provinceâ was operating in Dubai and allegedly selling travel documents , stated that the Australian Government did not recognize the `` Hutt River Province '' , legally or in any other way .
Principality of Hutt River	29	He further stated that : `` The area of land which is described as the ` Hutt River Province ' is a privately owned wheat-growing property on the Hutt River , north of Geraldton in the State of Western Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	29	It has no special status .
Principality of Hutt River	29	It has no separate sovereignty and remains subject to the Australian Constitution and the laws of Australia . ''
Principality of Hutt River	30	Regarding the use of titles , the ambassador said that : `` The Australian Government does not recognize the ` royal titles ' nor titles of office , such as ` Head of State ' , ` State minister ' and ` Minister for Foreign Affairs ' assumed by the family owning the property nor the use of terms such as ` consulates ' and ` principality ' in relation to the ` Hutt River Province ' . ''
Principality of Hutt River	31	However , the Hutt River Province argues that it is an independent entity within the Australian legal system and the Commonwealth has no right to dispute the claimed de facto legality it was given in error by the Governor General 's office , and its own failure to respond to the claim .
Principality of Hutt River	31	To overturn this de facto recognition , the West Australian Governor General 's office would have to submit the secession to arbitration , something which the Hutt River Province claims is not done due to legal uncertainty related to the fact that Western Australia in its entirety was never officially proclaimed as British Territory .
Principality of Hutt River	32	Although passports issued by the `` Hutt River Province '' are not legally recognized by the Australian Government , they have been accepted on a case-by-case basis for overseas travel .
Principality of Hutt River	33	In 2010 Brendon Grylls , the Western Australian Minister for Regional Development and Lands , was asked if his state had a position on the province .
Principality of Hutt River	33	He replied `` Only that Prince Leonard is an enigma ... There is nothing currently on my agenda as Minister ... that relates to that . ''
Principality of Hutt River	34	On the whole , Australian Government departments do not interfere with Hutt River Province .
Principality of Hutt River	34	While the Australian Taxation Office has issued a warning on its website for the public not to purchase companies from the PHR , it has not acted against the principality .
Principality of Hutt River	34	The principality had plans to start a university in its territory , which is illegal within Australia .
Principality of Hutt River	34	However , the government authorities did not act against PHR .
Principality of Hutt River	34	Similarly , the PHR does not pay taxes to the ATO .
Principality of Hutt River	35	In 2008 , the Council of the European Union issued a memorandum identifying Hutt River passports among known `` fantasy passports ... issued by private organizations and individuals '' to which a visa should not be affixed .
Bitcoin	0	Bitcoin is a digital currency created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto .
Bitcoin	0	It is also the name of the open source software he designed that uses it , and the peer-to-peer network that it forms .
Bitcoin	1	Unlike most currencies , bitcoin does not rely on a central issuer , like a bank or government .
Bitcoin	1	Bitcoin uses a distributed database across a peer-to-peer computer network to record transactions , and uses cryptography to provide basic security functions , such as ensuring that bitcoins can only be spent once , and only by the person who owns them .
Bitcoin	2	Bitcoin 's design allows for anonymous ownership and transfers of value .
Bitcoin	2	Bitcoins can be saved on a personal computer in the form of a wallet file or kept with a third party wallet service , and in either case Bitcoins can be sent over the Internet to anyone with a Bitcoin address .
Bitcoin	2	Bitcoin 's peer-to-peer topology and lack of central administration make it impossible for any government or other authority to change the value of bitcoins or induce inflation by producing more of them .
Andrew Fire	0	Andrew Zachary Fire -LRB- born April 27 , 1959 in Palo Alto , California -RRB- is an American biologist and professor of pathology and genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine .
Andrew Fire	0	He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of RNA interference .
Andrew Fire	0	The research was conducted at Carnegie Institution of Washington and published in 1998 .
Andrew Fire	1	Fire completed high school at age 15 .
Andrew Fire	1	He wanted to study at Stanford University , where he would later work , but was not accepted .
Andrew Fire	1	He studied at the University of California-Berkeley , and graduated with a bachelor 's degree in mathematics at age 19 .
Andrew Fire	1	Fire earned a Ph. . D from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- in 1983 .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	0	Stanley Cohen -LRB- born November 17 , 1922 -RRB- is an American biochemist .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	0	He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986 .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	0	His research on cellular growth factors has helped people understand how cancer starts and how to design anti-cancer drugs .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	1	Cohen majored in chemistry and biology at Brooklyn College .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	1	He received a bachelor 's degree in 1943 , and earned money as a bacteriologist at a plant that processes milk .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	1	Later in 1945 , he received an M.A. in zoology from Oberlin College .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	1	He also received a Ph. D. from the department of biochemistry at the University of Michigan in 1948 .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	2	In the 1950s , Cohen worked with Rita Levi-Montalcini at Washington University in St. Louis .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	2	He isolated the nerve growth factor and then discovered the epidermal growth factor .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	2	In 1959 , he began teaching biochemistry at Vanderbilt University .
Stanley Cohen (biochemist)	3	Cohen also received the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in 1983 and the National Medal of Science in 1986 .
Nephron	0	A Nephron is a small filters in the kidney .
Nephron	0	It helps you by cleaning all the impurities from the blood .
Nephron	1	In humans , a normal kidney has between 800,000 and 1.5 million nephrons .
Parliament of Canada	0	The Parliament of Canada is the federal legislative branch of Canada , seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital , Ottawa .
Parliament of Canada	1	It has three parts .
Parliament of Canada	2	The governor general summons and appoints each of the 105 members of the upper house on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada , while the 308 members of the lower house are directly elected by Canadian voters , with each Member of Parliament representing a single electoral district .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	0	Princess MÃ xima of the Netherlands -LRB- born as MÃ xima Zorreguieta ; 17 May 1971 -RRB- is the wife of Willem-Alexander , Prince of Orange , the future king of the Netherlands .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	She was born as MÃ xima Zorreguieta in Buenos Aires , Argentina , on 17 May 1971 .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	MÃ xima is the daughter of Jorge Horacio Zorreguieta Stefanini a farmer and a politician .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	He was the under-secretary of Agriculture under Jorge R. Videla 's military dictatorship .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	She studied in Northlands School , in Argentina .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	She has two brothers , a sister and three half-sisters by her father 's first wife .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	1	She graduated with a degree in Economics from the Universidad CatÃ lica Argentina in 1995 before working for large international companies in Finance in Argentina , New York and Europe .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	MÃ xima met the crown prince in April 1999 in Sevilla , Spain , during the Seville Spring Fair .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	This is an important annual event , to which many people from other countries come and dress in typical Spanish Andalusian costume .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	In an interview , they stated that he introduced himself only as `` Alexander , '' so that she did not know he was a prince .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	She thought he was joking when he told her he was a Prince .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	They agreed to meet in New York , where MÃ xima was working for Dresdner Kleinwort Benson , two weeks later .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	2	Their relationship apparently began in New York , but the Princess did not meet the Prince 's parents , Queen Beatrix and Prince Claus , for some time .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	3	The news of the couple 's relationship and eventual marriage plans caused controversy in the Netherlands .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	3	MÃ xima 's father had been the Minister of Agriculture during the regime of former Argentine President Jorge Rafael Videla , a military dictator who ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1981 and who was responsible for many atrocities against civilians -LRB- non-military people -RRB- .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	3	An estimated 10,000 â `` 30,000 people disappeared during this and later military regimes .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	3	Democracy was restored to Argentina in 1983 .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	4	Jorge Zorreguieta claimed that , as a civilian , he did not know about the Dirty War while he was a cabinet minister .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	4	Professor Baud was asked by the Dutch Parliament to research in what way Jorge Zorreguieta was involved in the war .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	4	He concluded that it would have been unlikely for a person in such a powerful position in the government to not know about the Dirty War .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	4	But the research also found that MÃ xima 's father had not been directly involved with the many deaths in question .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	5	The Dutch parliament gave permission for MÃ xima and Willem-Alexander to marry .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	5	This is necessary by law for the Prince of Orange to be able to become king .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	5	Because of the research around his involvement in the Dirty War , MÃ xima 's father offered not to attend the wedding .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	5	Out of solidarity with her husband , MÃ xima 's mother also did not come to the wedding on 2 February 2002 in Amsterdam .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	6	The couple announced their engagement on 30 March 2001 .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	6	Princess MÃ xima talked to the nation in fluent Dutch during the live broadcast on the occasion of the engagement .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	7	Princess MÃ xima and Prince Willem-Alexander were married on 2 February 2002 in a civil ceremony in the Beurs van Berlage , Amsterdam .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	7	After that they had a religious ceremony at the Nieuwe Kerk -LRB- also in Amsterdam -RRB- .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	8	The second names of all three of their daughters are also the names of the last 3 Dutch queens : Amalia 's for her grandmother , Queen Beatrix , Alexia 's for her great-grandmother , Queen Juliana and Ariane 's for her great-great-grandmother , Queen Wilhelmina .
Princess MÃ¡xima of the Netherlands	9	Princess MÃ xima is also godmother to two royal babies : Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau -LRB- daughter of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands -RRB- and of Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway -LRB- son of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway -RRB- .
Rhynie chert	0	The Rhynie chert is an Lower Devonian sedimentary deposit , part of the Old Red Sandstone .
Rhynie chert	0	It has extraordinary fossil details , and is a LagerstÃ tte .
Rhynie chert	1	The chert is exposed near the village of Rhynie , Aberdeenshire , Scotland .
Rhynie chert	1	A second unit , the Windyfield chert , is located some 700 m away .
Rhynie chert	2	The Rhynie chert contains exceptionally preserved plant , fungus , lichen and animal material preserved in place by an overlying volcanic deposit .
Rhynie chert	2	The bulk of the fossil bed consists of primitive plants -LRB- which had water-conducting cells and sporangia , but no true leaves -RRB- , along with arthropods , lichens , algae and fungi .
Rhynie chert	3	This fossil bed is remarkable for two reasons .
Rhynie chert	3	First , the age of the site , formed about 410 million years ago .
Rhynie chert	3	This places it at an early stage in the colonisation of land .
Rhynie chert	4	Second , these cherts are famous for their exceptional state of preservation , with individual cell walls easily visible in polished specimens .
Rhynie chert	4	Stomata have been counted and lignin remnants detected in the plant material .
Rhynie chert	4	The book lungs of some early spiders can be seen in cross-sections .
Rhynie chert	4	Fungal hyphae can be seen entering plant material , acting as decomposers and mycorrhizal symbionts .
Rhynie chert	5	The oldest known insect -LRB- Rhyniognatha hirsti -RRB- , which resembles the modern springtails , was found in the Rhynie chert , pushing dates for the origination of insects back to the Silurian period .
Rhynie chert	6	The chert was discovered by William Mackie while mapping the western margin of the Rhynie basin in 1910 â `` 1913 .
Rhynie chert	7	Since 1980 , the chert has been examined by the MÃ 1\/4 nster group , and from 1987 by Aberdeen University .
Rhynie chert	7	They showed the chert was indeed produced by a hot spring setting .
Rhynie chert	7	Cores were drilled in 1988 and 1997 .
Rhynie chert	8	The chert was formed when silica-rich water from volcanic springs rose and rapidly petrified the early terrestrial ecosystem in situ .
Rhynie chert	8	Organisms are petrified that way by hot springs today , although that quality of preservation has not been found in recent deposits .
Rhynie chert	8	Hot springs , with temperatures between 90 t , were active ; the water had probably cooled to under 30 C before it reached the fossilised organisms .
Rhynie chert	8	The deposits are interbedded with sands , shales and tuffs , which speaks of local volcanic activity .
Rhynie chert	8	Deposition was very rapid .
Rhynie chert	9	The texture of the silica formed is like that found today in freshwater streams at Yellowstone National Park .
Rhynie chert	9	They are typically alkaline -LRB- pH 8.7 -RRB- and tepid 20 t.
Rhynie chert	10	Living vegetation covered around 55 % of the land area , with litter covering 30 % and the remaining 15 % of the ground being bare .
Fuckin' Perfect	0	Fuckin ' Perfect -LRB- also known as `` Perfect '' -RRB- is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink .
Fuckin' Perfect	0	It was released as the second single from her album , Greatest Hits ... So Far ! ! !
Fuckin' Perfect	0	on December 14 , 2010 .
Fuckin' Perfect	0	The song was written by Pink with Tre ' Shon Jenkins , Max Martin and Shellback .
Fuckin' Perfect	0	They also produced the song .
Fuckin' Perfect	1	The song is similar to Pink 's previous single , `` Raise Your Glass '' .
Fuckin' Perfect	1	This is because it tells people to accept each other for who they are .
Fuckin' Perfect	2	The video has been debated , as it contains topics such as depression , self-harm , and suicide .
Fuckin' Perfect	3	`` Fuckin ' Perfect '' rose to number two in Billboard Hot 100 .
Fuckin' Perfect	3	In this way , it became Pink 's eleventh top-ten song in the United States .
Fuckin' Perfect	3	The song became a top 10 hit in Australia , Canada , Germany , Ireland , New Zealand , the Netherlands , and the United Kingdom .
Fuckin' Perfect	3	It went up to the top 40 in Belgium , Denmark , Hungary , Sweden , and Switzerland .
Adobe Acrobat	0	Adobe Acrobat is a family of software made by Adobe Systems .
Adobe Acrobat	0	Software in the family can read and display Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- files .
Adobe Acrobat	0	Acrobat software can convert PDFs to other formats , PDF to Microsoft Word or Excel for example .
Adobe Acrobat	0	It can also combine multiple file types into a single PDF file .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	0	Lesser Poland Voivodeship , or MaÅ opolska Province , is a voivodeship , or province , in southern Poland .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	0	It is 15108 k , and as of 2006 , has 3,267,731 residents .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	0	It was created on 1 January 1999 .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	0	The capital of the province is KrakÃ w.
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	1	The province 's natural borders are Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Mountains -LRB- GÃ ry Å wiÄ tokrzyskie -RRB- on the north , Jura Krakowsko-Cz Ä stochowska -LRB- a broad range of hills stretching from KrakÃ w to CzÄ stochowa -RRB- on the west , and the Tatra , Pieniny and Beskidy Mountains on the south .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship	1	The provinces and countries it is bordered by are the Silesian Voivodeship to the west , Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north , Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the east , and the country of Slovakia to the south .
Intransitive verb	0	In English , an intransitive verb is an action that involves the object or person doing the action by itself .
Intransitive verb	0	For example : The door opened .
Intransitive verb	0	-LRB- by itself -RRB- This contrasts with a transitive verb , where the action is done by someone or something else .
Intransitive verb	0	i.e. : The person opened the door .
Randolph Scott	0	Randolph Scott -LRB- January 23 , 1898 â `` March 2 , 1987 -RRB- was an American actor .
Randolph Scott	1	Randolph Scott made â â his film debut in the silent film Sharp Shooters -LRB- 1928 -RRB- .
Randolph Scott	1	And in 1929 has a small role in the western starring Gary Cooper The Virginian .
Randolph Scott	1	Scott was one of the leading film actors in starring western , and one of the best interpreters of the genre .
Randolph Scott	1	Its first western classics were The Last of the Mohicans -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Western Union -LRB- 1941 -RRB- directed by Fritz Lang .
Randolph Scott	2	In 1943 he starred with Glenn Ford in the Western The Desperadoes , directed by Charles Vidor .
Randolph Scott	2	Some of his classic 1940 was Belle of the Yukon -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , as Gentleman Jack , and Badman 's Territory -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , as Sheriff Mark Rowley .
Randolph Scott	3	Scott also co-starred with John Wayne in Pittsburgh -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , and with Charles Laughton in Captain Kidd -LRB- 1945 -RRB- , two classic films from the 40s .
Randolph Scott	4	The 1950 was one of the best for Scott stars dozens of western .
Randolph Scott	4	Among his films are some of the best Western film in the history of Hollywood as 7th Cavalry -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , he plays the role of Capt. Tom Benson .
Randolph Scott	4	An Capt accused of cowardice , The Tall T -LRB- 1957 -RRB- , as Pat Brennan , a cowboy who is kidnapped with a woman , the villain is Frank Usher , played by Richard Boone . , and Ride Lonesome -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , with Pernell Roberts , is the great classic Western film
Randolph Scott	5	His last two films were the best of his career .
Randolph Scott	5	In Comanche Station -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Scott is Jefferson Cody , A cowboy saves a woman who had been kidnapped by indians Comanches , then struggles to get both of them home alive .
Randolph Scott	5	This western was directed by Budd Boetticher , and writers by Burt Kennedy .
Randolph Scott	5	And his last western was : Ride the High Country -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , with Joel McCrea .
Randolph Scott	5	Scott played role of Gil Westrum , an old gunslinger who with McCrea help a young woman escape from the bandits who pursue .
Nichiren	0	Nichiren -LRB- 16th February 1222-13th October 1282 -RRB- was a Buddhist priest who lived in Japan .
Nichiren	0	He is often called Nichiren Daishonin .
Nichiren	0	`` Nichi '' means `` sun '' and `` ren '' means `` lotus . ''
Nichiren	0	`` Daishonin '' means `` Great Sage . ''
Nichiren	0	The type of Buddhism he founded is known as Nichiren Buddhism .
Nichiren	0	Nichiren 's actions and writings are the basis of the modern Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai International -LRB- SGI -RRB- .
Nichiren	0	According to SGI 's interpretation of Buddhism , it is through faith , practice and study that people can tap into their Buddha nature , become truly happy , and build a peaceful society .
Nichiren	0	Faith refers to the belief in the concept known as `` the mystic law of the universe . ''
Nichiren	0	Practice means to chant every day the phrase `` Nam-myo-ho-renge-kyo '' and sections from the Lotus Sutra while sitting in front of the Gohonzon , a sacred scroll that hangs in an altar .
Nichiren	0	Practice also entails telling other people about Nichiren Buddhism .
Nichiren	0	Study means reading the writings of Nichren Daishonin and discussing the readings with other people .
Bass Reeves	0	Bass Reeves -LRB- 1838-1910 -RRB- was a African American sheriff in Arkansas .
Bass Reeves	0	brought in hundreds of convicts .
Bass Reeves	0	He was born as a slave , but then escaped his abusive master .
Bass Reeves	0	He was one of the first African Americans to work in law enforcement west of the Mississippi River .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	People with stereotypic movement disorder often hurt themselves .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Some people make behaviors such as keeping their hands in their pockets , to prevent these movements .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Cause of stereotypic movement disorder is certain physical conditions , head injuries and use of some drugs -LRB- cocaine -RRB- .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Childhood habits can result in negative social interactions and avoidance by peers and family members .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Some repetitive behaviors can cause damage .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	The most common treatment approaches used for children with this condition are therapies aimed at reducing stress that may trigger the movements and changing behaviors .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Some medications may also help reduce stereotypic behavior .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	Naltrexone has been used with some success in reducing stereotypic self-injurious behavior .
Stereotypic movement disorder	0	In some cases , antidepressants such as Prozac , Zoloft and Luvox -LRB- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors -RRB- , or Anafranil -LRB- a tricyclic antidepressant -RRB- may be helpful .
Gannet	0	Gannets are seabirds in the genus Morus .
Gannet	0	They are related to boobies .
Gannet	0	They are large white and black with yellow heads .
Gannet	0	They have long , pointed wings and long bills .
Gannet	0	Gannets only lay one blue egg .
Cabot High School	0	Cabot High School is a public high school serving students in grades nine through twelve in Cabot , Arkansas .
Cabot High School	0	Cabot High School is administered by the Cabot Public School District , which covers Cabot , Austin , Ward , and northern Lonoke County .
Cabot High School	0	CHS has been accredited by the North Central Association since 1967 .
Cabot High School	1	According to the 2005-2006 yearly school performance report , 98 percent of the districtâ s teachers were completely certified and 38 percent had a masterâ s degree .
Cabot High School	1	The graduation rate was 80.5 percent , while the drop out rate was 4.2 percent .
Cabot High School	2	Students taking the ACT had an average math score of 21.7 , a 23.6 in English and a average of 22.7 .
Cabot High School	3	The Cabot Panthers ' football team has had success during the tenure of Coach Mike Malham .
Cabot High School	3	The Panthers won the state championship in 1983 and 2000 and were state championship runner-ups in 1997 and 1998 .
Cabot High School	3	Cabot Panthers Golf team has won multiple titles in the past 2 decades .
Cabot High School	3	They have also brought in the most income in the school 's sports .
Diocese of Truro	0	The Diocese of Truro is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury .
Diocese of Truro	0	The area included in the diocese is that of the county of Cornwall including the Isles of Scilly .
Diocese of Truro	0	It was formed in 1876 from the western parts of the Diocese of Exeter and the first bishop was appointed in 1877 .
Diocese of Truro	0	The Christian faith has been alive in the region since at least the 4th century AD .
Diocese of Truro	0	Many of the communities in the diocese , as well as the parish churches , bear a Celtic saint 's name , which is a reminder of the links with other Celtic lands .
Diocese of Truro	0	The head of the diocese is the bishop of Truro , Tim Thornton , and the cathedral is in Truro .
Diocese of Truro	0	There are 225 parishes with a little more than 300 church buildings in the diocese .
Makaton	0	Makaton is a set of simple sign language and black-and-white symbols -LRB- pictures -RRB- which are used alongside simple talk .
Makaton	0	Makaton is a sign language that is free to teach other people but it is also sold , taught , guarded and checked up on by the business which started it .
Makaton	0	Makaton started with simple ordinary English and British Sign Language hand-signs ; the pictures were added later .
Makaton	0	It is now used all over the world and changed for the country it is used in .
Makaton	0	It uses the same hand-signs as the sign language of the country it is used in but not in the same way .
Makaton	0	For example , in Britain , Makaton hand-signing is mostly made from BSL -LRB- British Sign Language -RRB- , but the signs are used in a different order alongside the simple spoken words .
Makaton	1	Makaton is mainly taught to children and adults with special needs in speech and language , with or without hearing problems , by teachers , teaching assistants and childcare practitioners , carers or caregivers such as parents , grandparents , foster carers , other friends and family , and specialist clinicians such as speech and language therapists .
Makaton	1	Makaton is also popular to use with babies - `` baby signing '' .
Makaton	2	In British television , Justin Fletcher uses Makaton signing in Something Special , a series of television programs aimed at children with special needs shown on CBeebies .
Makaton	2	It was also used by Dave Benson Phillips while telling nursery rhymes on BBC childrens television years earlier than this .
Makaton	3	In schools and nursery schools and childcare as well as at home Makaton signs and symbols are often used alongside other ways of talking and showing like photographs and `` PECS '' , which are drawn color pictures of parts of a routine , like washing hands , eating a snack , or using the toilet .
Makaton	3	This way of using different ways of showing routines and making requests for people with communication problems is sometimes called `` total communication '' .
Old Red Sandstone	0	The Old Red Sandstone is a dark red sandstone laid down in the Devonian period over a large part of the northern continent of Laurussia .
Old Red Sandstone	1	Laurussia , which is often called the Old Red Continent , included much of northern Europe , Greenland and North America .
Old Red Sandstone	1	It was , at the time , between 0o and 30o south of the equator .
Old Red Sandstone	2	The Old Red Sandstone -LRB- ORS -RRB- was first discovered in Great Britain , and it played a big part in early geology .
Old Red Sandstone	2	The term ` Old Red Sandstone ' was first used in 1821 by Scottish naturalist and mineralogist Robert Jameson .
Old Red Sandstone	3	In 1787 James Hutton saw what is now known as Hutton 's Unconformity at Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders .
Old Red Sandstone	4	Later , on the Berwickshire coast , he found Siccar Point .
Old Red Sandstone	4	There was `` a beautiful picture of this junction washed bare by the sea '' , where 345 million year old Devonian Old Red Sandstone overlies 425 million year old Silurian greywacke .
Old Red Sandstone	5	The unconformity represents a gap in the record of geological time .
Old Red Sandstone	5	During this time the rocks were raised above sea level , and erosion took place .
Old Red Sandstone	5	Folding and faulting occurred as the Caledonian mountains were formed when a section of northwestern Europe collided with a continental plate made up of parts of present-day North America and Greenland .
Old Red Sandstone	5	The lower strata tilted almost vertical .
Old Red Sandstone	6	The ORS rocks were deposited in a series of low-lying terrestrial basins , with lakes and rivers .
Old Red Sandstone	6	These basins were between ranges of the Caledonian mountains .
Old Red Sandstone	6	The ORS was laid down in this non-marine terrestrial environment .
Old Red Sandstone	6	Thick deposits of sand and mud , 11,000 metres -LRB- 36,000 feet -RRB- deep , often stained red by oxidized iron minerals , collected as the basins sank down .
Old Red Sandstone	7	The ORS was laid down over a long period of time from the Uppermost Silurian to the Lower Carboniferous -LRB- Mississippian -RRB- , 418 -- 355 million years ago .
Old Red Sandstone	8	The ORS is a rock formation which varies from place to place as the circumstances at the time must have varied .
Old Red Sandstone	9	The dark red color of these rocks comes from iron oxide .
Old Red Sandstone	9	However , not all the Old Red Sandstone is red or sandstone â '' the sequence also includes conglomerates , mudstones , siltstones and thin limestones and colors can range from gray and green through red to purple .
Old Red Sandstone	10	These deposits got sediment from the erosion of the Caledonian Mountain chain .
Old Red Sandstone	10	This was built by the collision of the former continents to make the Old Red Sandstone Continent .
Old Red Sandstone	10	This sequence is known as the Caledonian Orogeny .
Joe Flanigan	0	Joe Flanigan -LRB- born January 5 , 1967 -RRB- is an American television actor best known for his portrayal of the character Major\/Lt .
Joe Flanigan	0	Colonel John Sheppard in Stargate Atlantis .
Joe Flanigan	0	He shares his birthday with Stargate Atlantis co-star Paul McGillion .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	0	Marie EugÃ ne FranÃ ois Thomas Dubois -LRB- 28 January 1858 â `` 16 December 1940 -RRB- was a Dutch paleoanthropologist .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	0	He earned worldwide fame for his discovery of Pithecanthropus erectus -LRB- later redesignated Homo erectus -RRB- , or ` Java Man ' .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	0	Although hominid fossils had been found and studied before , Dubois was the first anthropologist to embark upon a purposeful search for them .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	1	Between 1887 and 1895 , Dubois searched at potential sites near rivers and in caves , first on the island of Sumatra , then on the Indonesian island of Java .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	2	In 1891 , Dubois discovered remains of what he described as `` a species in between humans and apes '' .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	2	He called his finds Pithecanthropus erectus -LRB- `` ape-human that stands upright '' -RRB- or Java Man .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	2	Today , they are classified as Homo erectus -LRB- `` human that stands upright '' -RRB- .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	2	These were the first specimens of early hominid remains to be found outside of Africa or Europe .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	3	In 1895 , Dubois returned to Europe and toured the continent to convince his colleagues that he had indeed found a missing link .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	3	Although most anthropologists were intrigued , they did not always agree with Dubois ' interpretations .
EugÃ¨ne Dubois	3	After that , Dubois refused others access to his fossils , until he was forced to do so in 1923 .
Torri Higginson	0	Sarah Victoria `` Torri '' Higginson -LRB- born Burlington , Ontario , December 6 , 1969 -RRB- is a Canadian actress .
Torri Higginson	0	She is best known for her roles in the TekWar movies and series , The English Patient , Bliss , and Stargate Atlantis .
Torri Higginson	1	Higginson took over the role of Dr. Elizabeth Weir from Jessica Steen in a guest spot on the season eight opener of Stargate SG-1 .
Torri Higginson	1	She was then carried over as the leader of the Atlantis expedition on Stargate Atlantis and continued playing that role until the end of the show 's third season , afterwards being reduced from a main cast member to a recurring role in the fourth season .
Torri Higginson	1	She did not reprise the role for the show 's fifth season .
Rachel Luttrell	0	Rachel Luttrell -LRB- born 19 January 1971 -RRB- is an actress best known for her roles as Veronica Beck in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV series Street Legal and Teyla Emmagan , an Athosian warrior leader on Stargate Atlantis .
Huntington Beach, California	0	Huntington Beach is a ocean town in Orange County , California .
Huntington Beach, California	0	According to the 2010 Census estimate , the number of people living in Huntington Beach is 202,556 .
Huntington Beach, California	0	This makes it one of the largest cities in Orange County in the number of people , or population .
Huntington Beach, California	0	It is has the Pacific Ocean on the southwest , Seal Beach in the northwest , Costa Mesa to the east , Newport Beach on the southeast , Westminster to the north , and Fountain Valley to the northeast .
Huntington Beach, California	1	Huntington Beach is well known for its 8.5 mile -LRB- 13.7 km -RRB- strip of beach running down the west side .
Huntington Beach, California	1	The beach is a very good place for surfing .
Huntington Beach, California	1	Several surfing meets are held there each year .
Huntington Beach, California	2	The beach is named for Henry E. Huntington , the head of the Pacific Electric Railway .
Huntington Beach, California	2	The PE served Huntington Beach for many years .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	0	The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People 's Republic of China and the Russian Federation -LRB- FCT -RRB- is a treaty outlining a twenty-year cooperation between China and Russia .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	0	It was signed by the leaders of the two world powers , Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin , on July 16 , 2001 .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	1	The treaty describes actions that should be taken by the two countries to establish for peaceful relations and economic cooperation , as well as diplomatic and political reliance .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	1	Article 9 of the treaty has started controversy because it may be viewed as a defense pact , meaning if one of the two countries becomes involved in a war , the other country must help them .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	1	Additionally , articles A7 and A16 point at increasing military cooperation , including the sharing of `` military know-how '' -LRB- A16 -RRB- , namely , Chinese access to Russian military technology .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	2	The treaty also describes a mutual , cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation ; and toward international finance and trade .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	2	The document affirms Russia 's stand on Taiwan as `` an inalienable part of China '' -LRB- A5 -RRB- , and highlights the commitment to ensure the `` national unity and territorial integrity '' in the two countries -LRB- A4 -RRB- .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	3	Analysts have pointed out several different reasons for the FCT , mostly involving benefits for both China and Russia .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	4	Both China and Russia fear the United States -LRB- especially following its strengthened geopolitical position following the September 11 , 2001 attacks -RRB- becoming involved in areas which they believe should only be affected by their respective spheres of national influences and interests : for China , this largely involves Taiwan serving as a US client state , while for Russia it involves having various former Soviet Republics as US client states .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	4	Many of these do not border either country , though Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border China , and Kazakhstan borders both .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	5	The United States , Japan and the European Union are three economic powers which have a skilled workforce and access to capital .
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship	5	Russia and China can more effectively compete against these powers in the world economy if Russia has access to Chinese capital and China has access to Russian training and technology .
Einstein field equations	0	The Einstein field equations , or Einstein-Hilbert equations , or simply Einstein equations are equations that describe gravity in the classical sense .
Einstein field equations	0	They are named after Albert Einstein and David Hilbert .
Einstein field equations	0	The basic idea is to use geometry to model the effects of gravity .
Einstein field equations	0	The usual form of the equations is that of nonlinear partial differential equations .
Einstein field equations	0	Such equations are usually solved by approximation .
Einstein field equations	0	An exact solution can be obtained in special cases , where certain assumptions are dropped , or simplified .
Clint Walker	0	Clint Walker born May 30 , 1927 , in Hartford , Illinois , U.S. , is an American actor .
Clint Walker	1	Clint Walker began his career playing role Tarzan in Jungle Gents -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , then played the role of Sardinian , in the classical biblical film The Ten Commandments -LRB- 1956 -RRB- .
Clint Walker	2	Clint made â â several western movies on the big screen Fort Dobbs -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , and Yellowstone Kelly -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , directed by Gordon Douglas , Gold of the Seven Saints -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , with Roger Moore , More Dead Than Alive -LRB- 1969 -RRB- with Vincent Price , Sam Whiskey -LRB- 1969 -RRB- with Burt Reynolds .
Clint Walker	2	And the western starring with Charles Bronson , The White Buffalo -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Clint Walker	3	He also starred in television Westerns Yuma -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and The Bounty Man -LRB- 1972 -RRB- .
Clint Walker	4	Among his best works is the war film The Dirty Dozen -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , with Lee Marvin , He plays one of the dozen prisoners , who are elected by Marvin for a suicide mission .
Clint Walker	4	Walker also worked with Frank Sinatra in war film , None But the Brave -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , directed by Frank Sinatra .
Clint Walker	5	It was a western series of more success in 1950s and early 60s on American television .
Clint Walker	5	Clint Walker starring Cheyenne , to over 108 episodes aired between 1955 and 1963
Hope, British Columbia	0	Hope is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia , Canada .
Hope, British Columbia	0	Hope is located in the confluence on both of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers .
Hope, British Columbia	0	The population of Hope as of 2006 is 6,185 .
Hope, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Hope is Laurie French .
Hope, British Columbia	0	During World War II there was a internment camp in Hope for the Canadians of Japanese extraction .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	Princeton is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia , Canada .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	Princeton is located in the Similkameen region of British Columbia .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	The population of Princeton as of 2006 is 2,677 .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Princeton is Randy McLean .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	Princeton is also known for it 's castle , which is located on the outskirts of Princeton .
Princeton, British Columbia	0	The castle is now a resort .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	Merritt is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	Marritt is located in the south-central Interior of British Columbia and also in the Nicola Valley .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	The population of Merritt as of 2006 is 6,998 .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	The current mayor of Merritt is Susan Roline .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	Merritt is home to a BCHL -LRB- British Columbia Hockey League -RRB- team called the Merritt Centennials which is the oldest ice hockey team in the league .
Merritt, British Columbia	0	In 2008 , the Country Music Hall of Fame relocated from Calgary to Merritt .
Rayleigh scattering	0	Rayleigh scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object .
Rayleigh scattering	0	The theory is good if the wavelength of light is much bigger than the object .
Rayleigh scattering	0	It is named after Lord Rayleigh .
Big Fat Liar	0	Big Fat Liar is an 2002 teen comedy movie that was produced by Michael Goldman , Marie Cantin , Brian Robbins and Michael Tollin and was directed by Shawn Levy .
Big Fat Liar	0	Big Fat Liar was released on February 8 , 2002 in North America .
Big Fat Liar	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 44 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 36 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Kunal Nayyar	0	Kunal Nayyar -LRB- born 30 April , 1981 -RRB- is an English-Indian actor .
Kunal Nayyar	0	He is probably best known for protraying Rajesh Koothrappali , a astrophysicist on the television series , The Big Bang Theory .
Kunal Nayyar	0	He also potrayed a terrorist in the television show , NCIS .
Kunal Nayyar	0	He was born in London , England and was raised in New Delhi , India .
3 Juno	0	3 Juno is a main belt asteroid discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding on September 1 , 1804 .
3 Juno	0	Juno was the third asteroid discovered in the Solar System and is named after Juno , the Roman goddess that is the queen of all gods .
3 Juno	1	Juno is an S-type asteroid , and is estimated to contain 1 % of the total mass of the asteroid belt .
MonzÃ³n	0	MonzÃ n is a city in AragÃ n , in Spain .
MonzÃ³n	0	It is located about 60km east of the capital of the province -LRB- Huesca -RRB- .
MonzÃ³n	0	Today , 17.115 people live there -LRB- 2010 census -RRB- .
MonzÃ³n	1	The city has a long history .
MonzÃ³n	1	In it , the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar , being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys . .
MonzÃ³n	1	Furthermore , the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times .
MonzÃ³n	2	Cardinal Richelieu and Gaspar de GuzmÃ n , Count-Duke of Olivares signed a treaty here , ending the conflict over Valtelline in 1626 .
MonzÃ³n	3	In the present , MonzÃ n has a sporty tradition , with its slogan MonzÃ n , cuna de deportistas -LRB- MonzÃ n , birthplace of sportmen -RRB- .
MonzÃ³n	3	Among them are Conchita MartÃ nez , the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis , Wimbledon , and Eliseo MartÃ n , bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships -LRB- 2003 -RRB- - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those ChampÃ onships since 1993 .
MonzÃ³n	4	But Monzon has also been home to Olympic athletes , including Javier Moracho -LRB- 110 m hurdles -RRB- - Spanish record holder for almost 20 years - the decathlete Ã lvaro Burrell , and the renowned pole vaulter Javier Gazol .
Jackie Gayda	0	Jacquelyn Suzanne Gayda-Haas -LRB- born November 3 , 1981 in Strongsville , Ohio -RRB- is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- .
Jackie Gayda	0	She won the second season of Tough Enough .
Jackie Gayda	0	She is married to Charlie Haas who she married in 2005 .
Glenn Gilbertti	0	Glenn Gilbertti -LRB- born November 12 , 1968 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- under the ring name , Disco Inferno .
Glenn Gilbertti	0	He currently works as a host at the Sapphire Gentlemen 's Club , which is a strip club in Las Vegas , Nevada .
Ceratophyllum	0	Ceratophyllum is a genus of flowering plants , commonly found in ponds , marshes , and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions .
Ceratophyllum	1	Ceratophyllum grows completely submerged , usually , though not always , floating on the surface , and does not tolerate drought .
Ceratophyllum	1	The plant stems can reach 1 â `` 3 m in length .
Ceratophyllum	1	At intervals along nodes of the stem they produce rings of bright green leaves , which are narrow and often much-branched .
Ceratophyllum	1	The forked leaves are brittle and stiff to the touch in some species , softer in others .
Christoph Leitgeb	0	Christoph Leitgeb -LRB- born 14 April 1985 in Graz -RRB- is an Austrian footballplayer playing in the Austrian Bundesliga for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder .
Christoph Leitgeb	0	He also plays in the nationalteam and was member of Austrias team for the Euro 2008 .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	He started playing football in the youth teams of SK Sturm Graz in his hometown .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	In the 2005\/06 season he played his first match in the first team of Sturm Graz .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	The first goal he scored was on 22 April 2006 against Red Bull Salzburg .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	After two seasons with Sturm Graz he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	In his first year he played regularly , but in his second year he had problems with his knees .
Christoph Leitgeb	1	The following years he came back and played very often from the beginning .
Christoph Leitgeb	2	His first international match was in a friendly against Croatia on 23 June 2006 .
Christoph Leitgeb	2	-LRB- 1:4 -RRB- Till today he played 27 times in the national team of Austria .
Christoph Leitgeb	2	In the Euro he played in the second match versus Poland -LRB- 0:1 -RRB- and the third match versus Germany where he came in in minute 55 for Martin Hiden .
Christoph Leitgeb	2	-LRB- 0:1 -RRB-
CHERUB	0	CHERUB is a series of young adult spy books .
CHERUB	0	It is written by English author Robert Muchamore .
CHERUB	0	The series is about a division of the British Security Service named CHERUB .
CHERUB	0	CHERUB takes on children , mostly orphans , as spies .
CHERUB	0	CHERUB stands for Charles Henderson 's Espionage Research Unit B. This was revealed in the book Secret Army , a book in Muchamore 's other series , Henderson 's Boys .
Diocese of Exeter	0	The Diocese of Exeter is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon , and it is one of the largest in England .
Diocese of Exeter	0	The head of the diocese is the bishop , Michael Langrishe , and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter .
Diocese of Exeter	0	It is part of the Province of Canterbury .
Diocese of Exeter	0	Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon .
Diocese of Exeter	0	There are 506 parishes in this diocese .
Diocese of Exeter	0	Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter .
Portrait of an American Family	0	Portrait of an American Family is the debut studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
Portrait of an American Family	0	It was released on July 19 , 1994 .
Portrait of an American Family	0	The producer of the album was Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson .
Portrait of an American Family	0	The bassist for the band , Gidget Gein was fired after the making of the album .
Antichrist Superstar	0	Antichrist Superstar is the second studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
Antichrist Superstar	0	It was released on October 8 , 1996 .
Antichrist Superstar	0	The producers of the album was Trent Reznor , Dave Ogilvie , Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan .
Antichrist Superstar	0	There were many protest from religious and civic groups such as the American Family Association because of the band 's anti-Christian views .
Mechanical Animals	0	Mechanical Animals is the third studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
Mechanical Animals	0	It was released on September 14 , 1998 .
Mechanical Animals	0	The producers of the album were Michael Beinhorn , Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan .
Mechanical Animals	0	The album received controversy from Wal-Mart because of the album 's artwork which features Manson covered from head to toe in latex paint .
Mechanical Animals	0	His genitals are covered by a thin cup of plastic that creates the androgynous appearance of an alien figure that he calls OmÄ `` ga.
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	0	Holy Wood -LRB- In the Shadow of the Valley of Death -RRB- is the fourth full-length studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	0	It was released on November 14 , 2000 , in the US and Australia through Nothing and Interscope Records and marked a return to the industrial rock\/metal style of the band 's earlier efforts , after the glam rock-inspired Mechanical Animals .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	0	As their first release following the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 , Holy Wood served the group as both rebuttal and retort to the accusations leveled against them .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	0	The band 's frontman described the record as `` a declaration of war '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	1	It is a rock opera concept album and the third and final installment in a trilogy that includes Antichrist Superstar and Mechanical Animals .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	1	After its release , Manson revealed that the over-arching story within the trilogy is divulged in reverse chronological order .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	1	Holy Wood , therefore , begins the story , followed by Mechanical Animals , and concluding with Antichrist Superstar .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	2	The album was initially a commercial disappointment , garnering first week sales of 117,000 units and a peak charting position at No. 13 on the Billboard 200 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	2	However , with worldwide sales of over 9 million copies as of 2011 , the album has become one of the most successful of Marilyn Manson 's career .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	2	It spawned three singles -LRB- `` Disposable Teens '' , `` The Fight Song '' and `` The Nobodies '' -RRB- and an abandoned film project that was modified into a novel which currently remains unreleased .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	3	On November 10 , 2010 , British rock magazine Kerrang !
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	3	published a 10th anniversary commemorative piece in which they called the album `` Manson 's finest hour ... A decade on , it is still scathingly relevant .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	3	-LRB- It -RRB- is a credit to a man who refused to sit and take it , but instead come out swinging . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	4	In the aftermath of the Columbine tragedy , Marilyn Manson and his band became a scapegoat .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	4	Their music and imagery were alleged by various media outlets , religious figures , and politicians to have driven Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold to kill their classmates despite later reports to the contrary -- that the two actually considered them `` a joke '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	4	Consequently , after canceling the remaining dates of their Rock Is Dead Tour , the band retreated from public view .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	4	The album 's early development would be marked by the singer 's three month seclusion at his then home in the Hollywood Hills .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	During this period of relative silence , Manson avoided interviews and publicity .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	He spent this time vacillating on `` what I was going to do and how I was going to react '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	He also admitted that the maelstrom caused him to reconsider whether or not it was judicious to continue to pursue his career , stating , '' -LRB- t -RRB- here was a bit of trepidation , -LRB- in -RRB- deciding , ` Is it worth it ?
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	Are people understanding what I 'm trying to say ?
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	Am I even gonna be allowed to say it ? '
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	Because I definitely had every single door shut in my face ... there were not a lot of people who stood behind me . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	5	He would later tell Alternative Press that there was also a genuine concern for his safety : `` one reason I did n't leave was , I genuinely believed that there was a realistic possibility that I could be shot Mark David Chapman-style '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	6	It was after he determined that it was less prudent to allow his detractors to use entertainment as a scapegoat , including his , for a controversial artist such as himself , that he decided to continue making music .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	6	On May 1 , 1999 , the embattled musician wrote his Rolling Stone magazine op-ed piece `` Columbine : Whose Fault Is It ? ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	6	, as an initial response to the accusations , during the only break in his self-imposed sequestration .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	6	In it , he noted ,
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	7	Manson had begun writing material for the record as early as 1995 , prior to the release of Antichrist Superstar in 1996 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	7	It would finally be worked into shape in his aforementioned former home during his confinement , which is the same house where the Rolling Stones were rumored to have written Let It Bleed and which Manson has noted for its connection with the Altamont Free Concert tragedy .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	7	Following the conclusion of his three month hiatus , the band embarked on a year of production and recording .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	7	During this stage , the band retained their low profile and Manson stated that their official web site `` will be my only contact with humanity . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	Most of the songwriting effort was shared between Twiggy Ramirez , John 5 and Marilyn Manson .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	Keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy provided input on the songs `` President Dead '' and `` Cruci-Fiction in Space '' while Ginger Fish provided drum work for the entire album .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	The songwriting sessions with John 5 were some of the most focused on the record .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	According to Manson , `` there was rarely an occasion where we did n't complete our ideas before bringing a song to the band .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	When we did present the material , everybody was really into what we were trying to create . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	In contrast , the songwriting sessions with Twiggy Ramirez were marked by free experimentation with absinthe .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	Of the songwriting process , Manson has stated `` We must have written a hundred pieces of music and worked maybe 25 or 30 of them into songs . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	8	This was subsequently whittled down to the 19 tracks that made it into the final record .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	9	Recording took place in several `` undisclosed '' locations , including Death Valley .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	9	Mix engineer Dave Sardy was drafted in to co-produce the album with Manson .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	9	Bon Harris , of seminal EBM group , Nitzer Ebb was also brought in to supply programming and pre-production editing .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	9	In pre-release interviews , Manson pointed out that final recording took place in a Hollywood Hills mansion that once belonged to the escape artist Harry Houdini `` because it 's got big rooms to record drums in , which I could n't really do at home . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	9	Manson also noted that the record will sound like `` what a fan of Marilyn Manson wants . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	10	A written address was posted by Marilyn Manson on the group 's website on December 16 , 1999 which announced that the album is now progressing under the working title `` In The Shadow Of The Valley Of Death '' and will now be represented by the alchemical symbol for Mercury .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	10	Manson then took a short break from the recording sessions to deliver a 20 minute lecture , via satellite , at the DisinfoCon 2000 on February 23 , 2000 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	10	Six days later , the album was officially titled `` Holy Wood -LRB- In The Shadow Of The Valley Of Death -RRB- '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	10	By April 12 , 2000 , the band had reached the final stages of recording and Manson posted `` a silent film documenting our environment for your viewing . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	Manson 's ambitions for the project initially included an accompanying original screenplay of the same name which would further explore the album 's backstory .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	In July 1999 , Manson had reportedly entered negotiations with New Line Cinema to produce and distribute the film and corresponding soundtrack .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	At the 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards in Dublin , Ireland , on November 11 , where the band was slated to perform , Manson revealed to MTV News ' John Norris the title of his then-unrevealed film project and his hopes for it '' -LRB- to -RRB- go into production sometime in the next year . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	Manson also met with Chilean avant-garde filmmaker Alejandro Jodorowsky at the event to discuss the possibility of working on the film .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	However , no final decision was made .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	11	By February 29 , 2000 , the deal had fallen through due to Manson 's reservations that New Line Cinema was taking the film in a direction that would not have `` retained his artistic vision . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	12	After abandoning his attempt to bring Holy Wood to the big screen , Manson shifted medium for the project and announced plans to put out two books to accompany the then-forthcoming album instead .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	12	The first was a `` graphic and phantasmagoric '' novelized adaptation of the script intended to be released shortly after the record .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	12	It was then to be followed by a coffee table book of images created for the `` Holy Wood '' project .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	13	In an interview with Manson in December 2000 , Chuck Palahniuk briefly mentions the Holy Wood novel and compliments its style , adding it is due for release `` next spring '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	13	Neither book has yet been released , allegedly due to a publishing dispute .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	14	The album 's plot is a thinly-veiled satire of modern America , metaphorically substituted in the record as place called Holy Wood .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	14	The central character is the ill-fated protagonist `` Adam Kadmon '' , an idealized abstract figure borrowed from the Kabbalah in which he is described as the `` Primal Man '' or , in the similar Sufic and Alevi philosophy , `` Perfect or Complete Man '' -- the very archetype for humanity .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	14	Disillusionment takes over the protagonist , however , as he watches humanity consumed by Holy Wood 's ideology of ` Guns , God and Government ' into a culture of death and fame where celebrity-worship , violence and scapegoatism are held as moral values and martyrdom has become religion -- a religion that canonize dead celebrities into saints and idolize ` Jack ' Kennedy as the transfigured ` Lamb of God ' and modern-day Christ .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	14	Deliberately a parallel of Christianity and a critique of both the Dead Rock Star martyr\/celebrity phenomenon in American celebrity culture as well as Jesus Christ 's own role as its blueprint , this religion is called `` Celebritarianism '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	14	The Guns , God and Government world tour that supported the album expanded on this with the tour 's logo -- a rifle and handguns arranged to resemble the Christian cross .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	15	Marilyn Manson further explained to Rolling Stone that the storyline of Holy Wood is semi-autobiographical and that `` This story can be interpreted on a number of levels , but one of the simplest ways , is about a boy who wants to become part of the world that he does n't feel adequate for , and the bitterness and rage becomes a revolution inside him , and what happens is that the revolution becomes just another product .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	15	When he realizes it 's too late , his only choice is to destroy the thing he has created , which is himself . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	16	America 's fear of its own children and the Littleton tragedy are directly addressed in the album by taking a critical look on American society 's common obsession with firearms and media martyrdom .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	16	In particular , taking aim at what Manson saw as their root cause -- guns , conservatism and religion -- referred to in the record as the three core ideals of conservative Christian America , ` Guns , God and Government ' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	16	Parents and the news media were also castigated for the more harmful roles they play in the glorification and acceptance of wholesale violence in `` mainstream '' culture in contrast to music , movies , books or video games .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	To examine America 's cultural fascination with guns , death and fame and the role all Americans played in the Columbine tragedy , the record makes numerous references to events and figures in pop culture history .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	The vast number of these allegories primarily draw from the tumultuous and culturally defining Cold War period of 1960s America .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	A major theme of the record is Abraham Zapruder 's film of the JFK Assassination , on which Manson has commented , `` To me , that 's the only thing that 's happened in modern times to equal the crucifixion of Christ '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	This is sharply contrasted with the death of author and intellectual Aldous Huxley on the same day -- which was buried in newspapers the following morning because America 's obsession with celebrity ensured JFK 's assassination top priority in the headlines .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	It is subsequently deplored with a quip often attributed to Joseph Stalin , `` One death is a tragedy .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	A million deaths is just a statistic '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	17	Manson has further sarcastically described the Zapruder film in an op-ed piece for Rolling Stone as '' -LRB- a -RRB- good clip of mankindâ s generosity to share his violence with the world in such a cinematic way . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	Manson also made a point of drawing parallels with The Beatles ' White Album and the Charles Manson murders as particularly relevant to the album due to the issue of anti-mimesis -LRB- or life imitating art -RRB- , brought up in the wake of Columbine since the White Album was thought to have played a key role in the Tate\/LaBianca murder case when news media reported that Charles Manson took inspiration from his misreading of the record , resulting in his infamous Helter Skelter manifesto .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	Marilyn Manson observed that the Beatles song of the same name `` was the first piece of music to be blamed and associated with violence '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	He also notes that both him and it have ironically been used as a knee-jerk reactionary scapegoat by a traumatized American public who have misinterpreted them to be promoting the very thing they are deploring .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	Most critically , however , the record puts a spotlight on the universal phenomenon of the press ` canonizing ' people into media martyrdom in TV or print by turning their death into overexposed spectacle .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	He cites , as examples , icons of American assassination such as John Lennon , John F. Kennedy and Jesus Christ who have attained cult-of-personality celebrity-worship as a result .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	18	Of Kennedy and Christ 's martyrdom he opines ,
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	During pre-release interviews , Manson stated that Holy Wood -LRB- In the Shadow of the Valley of Death -RRB- was intended to be the `` industrial ` White Album ' ... in the sense that it 's very experimental .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	I play a lot of keyboards , we switched things around , wrote in the desert ... it 's experimental and when I think of experimental I think of ` The White Album ' . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	The sonic qualities of the record was `` arrogant in an art-rock sense '' yet still came out `` a lot heavier than anything that anyone would imagine .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	It 's definitely the heaviest record we 've ever made .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	It needs to be to complete the trilogy . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	19	Manson also noted that the album was their most collaborative effort to date , with each member contributing compositional input at some point in the songwriting process , resulting in `` the first time that Marilyn Manson sounds like a band . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	20	Rolling Stone noted that `` on such songs as ` Target Audience ' , ` Disposable Teens ' and ` Cruci-Fiction in Space ' , -LRB- the band -RRB- dismantles the slick , glam-tinged sound of -LRB- Mechanical -RRB- Animals in favor of the more brutal industrial-goth grind of his first album . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	20	The lyrical concept for `` The Love Song '' stemmed from the idea that '' -LRB- t -RRB- he love song is one of the most common titles in music , and I wanted to make a metaphor about guns , and I was suggesting with the lyrics that the father is the hand , the mother is the gun , and the children are the bullets .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	20	Where you shoot them is your responsibility as parents . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	20	The bouncing guitar riff and teutonic staccato of the first single , `` Disposable Teens '' , has its roots in former glam rocker and convicted pedophile Gary Glitter 's `` Rock and Roll , Pt .2 '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	21	The lyrical and musical influence of The Beatles is also present throughout .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	21	In the song `` Lamb of God '' , Manson paraphrases the chorus of `` Across the Universe '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	21	He later notes that even though Lennon sang that `` nothing 's going to change my world '' , '' -LRB- Lennon 's killer -RRB- Mark David Chapman came along and proved him very wrong .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	21	That was always something , growing up , that was very sad and tragic to me â '' a song that I always identified with . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	21	John Lennon 's `` Working Class Hero '' was also covered during the recording sessions .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	22	On February 29 , 2000 , Manson said that Holy Wood would be ready for release in the `` Fall of 2000 '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	22	By August 2 , the singer had announced on the group 's website that the album is scheduled for release on October 24 on Nothing\/Interscope Records .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	22	An early draft of the tracklisting was also published , listed in no particular order .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	22	Manson also stated that starting in the following week , weekly previews of the new album , featuring either new songs or artwork , will begin appearing on the site in order for fans to be able to `` see it and hear it here first before someone gets it inappropriately and without our permission '' and adding , `` We 'd like -LRB- the site -RRB- to be a place where the true fans can get what they 're looking for rather than having to find it through unapproved means . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	22	On August 25 , 2000 , Manson released the complete track listing for the new album .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	23	On September 18 , 2000 , Manson clarified , in a nine-minute video message posted on the band 's website , that the album 's release has been moved to a finalized date of November 14 , 2000 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	23	He also confirmed that the album 's first single will be `` Disposable Teens '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	23	In the UK , the album was released on November 13 , 2000 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	24	The cover art for Holy Wood portrayed Manson as a crucified Christ with a torn off jaw as a criticism on both censorship and America 's obsession with media martyrs .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	24	Manson explained the choice for the cover further , `` Throughout the years I wanted to disbelieve -LRB- Jesus 's -RRB- story , but I thought on this record it would be more interesting to open my mind and believe it on my own terms .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	24	He was the first celebrity , the first rock star . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	25	The cover generated controversy upon release and had to be offered with a cardboard sleeve featuring an alternative cover due to refusal by some retailers to stock the album with the original artwork .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	25	Manson described the move as `` censorship '' and stated that `` the irony is that my point of the photo on the album was to show people that the crucifixion of Christ is , in deed , a violent image .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	25	My jaw is missing as a symbol of this very kind of censorship .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	25	This does n't piss me off as much as it pleases me , because those offended by my album cover have successfully proven my point . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	25	For this reason , Gigwise ranked the cover 16th out of their list of The 50 Most Controversial Album Covers Of All Time ! .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	26	Similar to Antichrist Superstar , Holy Wood utilizes a compositional device called the song cycle structure which divides the record into the four acts , or movements -- A : In the Shadow , D : The Androgyne , A : Of Red Earth and M : The Fallen -- to form the framework and outline of Kadmon 's story .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	26	The album also uses the symbol for the planet Mercury , which Manson notes , `` is most commonly used in alchemy . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	26	Expanding on its relationship with the album 's concept , he states , `` It represents both the androgyne and the prima materia , which has been associated with Adam , the first man .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	26	And all of these things are major influences into the writing of the new album . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	Holy Wood -LRB- In the Shadow of the Valley of Death -RRB- was released in three physical formats .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	The standard jewel case CD release contained a single Enhanced CD , a gatefold booklet and a card stock outer slipcase .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	The limited UK edition CD featured a bonus track acoustic version of `` The Nobodies '' while the limited Japanese edition CD contained both the UK bonus track and a live rendition of the song `` Mechanical Animals '' as bonus material .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	Universal Music Japan released an Original Recording Remastered version of the album , on December 3 , 2008 , in Super High Material CD -LRB- SHM-CD -RRB- and a limited edition 10th anniversary commemorative reissue in 2010 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	The LP vinyl release was pressed on two black discs contained in a gatefold paperboard slipcase .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	27	The Compact Cassette release contained a single cassette tape , a gatefold booklet and a card stock outer slipcase .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	28	A digital version has been available from Amazon.com in MP3 format since November 14 , 2000 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	29	Promotion for the then-nascent album was largely undertaken through the band 's website .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	29	Since stating that it `` will be my only contact with humanity '' , Marilyn Manson employed regular updates to generate interest among fans .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	Promotion began as early as June 9 , 1999 , when Manson posted that he has been busy writing early composition for a new record in tandem with an original screenplay .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	On December 16 , 1999 , Manson posted a four-minute video clip , accompanied by a written address , which elaborated on the new album 's themes and featured excerpts of the band in a studio performing two new songs .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	The first cut was a rock song that would later become the single `` Disposable Teens '' while second cut was a rough demo cover of the ballad `` Little Child '' -LRB- otherwise known as `` Mommy Dear '' -RRB- , originally sung by Constance Towers in the 1964 Samuel Fuller neo-noir film The Naked Kiss .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	Manson also described the nascent album as `` the most violent yet beautiful creation we have accomplished .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	This is a soundtrack for a world that is being sold to kids and then being destroyed by them .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	But maybe that 's exactly what it deserves . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	An acoustic version of the song `` Sick City '' , from Charles Manson 's 1970 album ' , was later posted by Manson as `` an impromptu Valentine 's Day gift to fans '' on February 14 , 2000 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	30	The song , however , was not intended to be included in either the upcoming album or the Holy Wood feature film .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	On April 12 , 2000 , Marilyn Manson announced on the site , `` I am writing to you from within the studio where we are completing the final stages of our recordings '' and posting a downloadable silent movie that documented the album 's recording process .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	This was followed on August 9 , 2000 with a posting of the cover of the Holy Wood novel and a soundclip of `` The Love Song '' the next day .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	On August 25 , 2000 , Manson released three new tracks , `` Burning Flag '' , `` Cruci-Fiction In Space '' and `` The Love Song '' for digital download on their website .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	Manson then traveled to the UK to perform `` Disposable Teens '' on the October 12 , 2000 episode of BBC One 's Top of the Pops .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	Towards the end of the month , on October 27 , 2000 , the band launched the worldwide Guns , God and Government Tour , 17 days ahead of the album 's launch .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	31	Video footage and photographs from the inaugural show at the Minneapolis Orpheum Theatre and Milwaukee Eagles Ballroom were posted on the band 's website on November 2 , 2000 , showing them perform `` Disposable Teens '' and `` The Fight Song '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	On the evening of November 14 , 2000 , Marilyn Manson , Twiggy Ramirez and John 5 celebrated the album 's release , earlier in the day , by taking a short break from the tour to play a brief invitation-only acoustic set at the Saci nightclub in New York City .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	Tickets for the event were given away through radio contests , via the band 's website or by being among the first 100 to buy the album at the Tower Records store in New York 's Broadway avenue .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	The set consisted of four songs including a cover of John Lennon 's `` Working Class Hero '' and a cover of Johnny Mandel 's theme song for the TV series M \* A \* S \* H , `` Suicide Is Painless '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	Manson noted of the latter song that '' -LRB- it -RRB- is far more depressing than anything I could have ever written . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	The following day , Manson appeared on MTV 's Total Request Live -LRB- TRL -RRB- in New York 's Times Square for a segment titled Mothers Against Marilyn Manson .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	32	The band later performed `` Disposable Teens '' at MTV 's New Year 's Eve celebration -LRB- along with a cover of Cheap Trick 's `` Surrender '' -RRB- and again on January 8 , 2001 at the 2001 American Music Awards .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	33	From November 1 to November 13 , 2000 , the UK division of Nothing\/Interscope Records held a contest to promote both the album and the launch of the UK version of the band 's official website .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	33	The contest invited fans to log on the site daily to pick up a series of coded clues leading to a message linked to the album .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	33	Fans who solved the riddle received an exclusive Manson download and entered into a draw to win a week-long trip for two to meet the frontman in Hollywood , California .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	Three singles were released from the album .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	The first single , `` Disposable Teens '' , was released in two standalone physical formats .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	The first , titled `` Disposable Teens Pt .1 '' , was released on November 6 , 2000 in the UK .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	It features Manson 's cover of `` Working Class Hero '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	The second , titled `` Disposable Teens Pt .2 '' , followed on November 14 , 2000 and features a cover of The Doors ' `` Five to One '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	`` Disposable Teens Pt .2 '' was also released as a 12 '' picture disc vinyl LP .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	34	The music video was directed by Samuel Bayer and premiered on MTV 's Total Request Live on October 25 , 2000 -LRB- 3:30 -4:30 pm EST -RRB- .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	The second single , `` The Fight Song '' , was released in two standalone physical formats .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	The first , titled `` The Fight Song Pt .1 '' , was released on January 29 , 2001 in the US and on February 19 , 2001 in the UK .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	`` The Fight Song Pt .1 '' was also released as a 12 '' picture disc vinyl LP on February 19 , 2001 in the UK .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	Both feature a remix by Joey Jordison of the heavy metal band Slipknot .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	The second , titled `` The Fight Song Pt .2 '' , was released on February 2 , 2001 in the US and on March 6 , 2001 in the UK .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	The music video was directed by W.I.Z. and generated minor controversy for its violent depiction of a football game between jocks and goths , which some sources have interpreted to be directly `` echoing '' Columbine .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	Manson vehemently denied this and stated to MTV News at the American Music Awards on January 8 , 2001 , `` People will put into it what they want if it helps them sell newspapers or helps them write a headline .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	They 're gonna want to turn it into something it is n't .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	35	Flak is my job . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	36	As early as April 30 , 2001 , there were already speculation that the `` The Nobodies '' would be chosen as the album 's third single .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	36	The single was released in physical format on October 6 , 2001 in the US .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	36	A remixed version of the song would later appear in the 2001 Johnny Depp film From Hell .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Holy Wood received mixed to positive reviews from most music critics .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the album received an average score 72 , based on 14 reviews , which indicates `` generally favorable reviews '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic praised it as '' -LRB- T -RRB- he definitive Marilyn Manson album , since it 's tuneful and abrasive '' and specifically complimented the band in `` figur -LRB- ing -RRB- out -LRB- how -RRB- to meld the hooks and subtle sonic shading of Mechanical Animals with the ugly , neo-industrial metallicisms of Antichrist -LRB- Superstar -RRB- . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Erlewine went on to say that `` much of its charm lies in Manson trying so hard , perfecting details ... there 's so much effort , Holy Wood winds up a stronger and more consistent album than any of his other work .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	If there 's any problem , it 's that Manson 's shock rock seems a little quaint in 2000 ... -LRB- However , -RRB- it 's to Warner 's credit as , yes , an artist that Holy Wood works anyway . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	According to LA Weekly , `` Yeah , it 's a party .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	And it 's great rock music .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Those who claim Manson ` went back to Goth ' and reclaimed Antichrist 's noise after Mechanical proved too subtle for kids are only partly right .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Okay , he virtually cloned his hit ` The Beautiful People ' in ` Disposable Teens ' and there are several familiar yell-and-stomp numbers but even those almost all contain a double-take chord change or a textural overdose or a mind-blowing bridge , and they 'll be terroristic in concert .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	More important , there are a bunch of plain brilliant tracks where Manson anoints bits of rock history into his own church . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Barry Walters from Rolling Stone supported both assessment by stating that the `` The band truly rocks : Its malevolent groove fleshes out its leader 's usual complaints with an exhilarating swagger that 's the essence of rock & roll ... On Holy Wood , Manson is as ambitious , personal and heavy as he 's ever been , but the album is not , as he has proclaimed , the band 's White Album .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	The music of these L.A. scenesters , though still evolving , ca n't hope to match the Beatles ' level of eclectic experimentation or melodicism . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Katherine Turman of Amazon , for her part , pointed out that '' -LRB- t -RRB- he impact of Marilyn Manson 's subversive musical agenda has waned , and what 's left is a provocative , talented artist writing affecting , powerful , and yes , controversial songs ... Rife with references to the Beatles and the Kennedys , and full of pop-culture barbs , Holy Wood is a musically diverse and powerful statement ... Like Marilyn Manson the man , Holy Wood is intelligent , dynamic , and multifaceted , with myriad charms that are evident to the tuned-in listener . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Revolver magazine editor Christopher Scapelliti found himself impressed by the record 's earnest honesty , stating that , `` For all Holy Wood 's well-tempered melodies and drunken pandemonium , what comes across loudest on the album is not the music but the sense of injury expressed in Manson 's lyrics .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Like Plastic Ono Band , John Lennon 's bare-boned solo debut , Holy Wood screams with a primal fury that 's evident even in its quietest moments . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	37	Billboard Magazine , for their part , thought that the album proved that Manson is `` one of the most skilled lyricists in rock today . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	However , other critics found larger cracks within their assessment .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Drowned in Sound , which assigns a normalized rating out of 10 , gave the album a score of 10 while noting , `` There 're a number of criticisms that could come Marilyn Manson 's way : too much more of the same , too much philosophical posing , too much sloganeering .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Regardless , all this needs to attain perfection is a few minutes shaved off of the overall running time ... -LRB- and -RRB- lyrically it actually says something intelligent for once and musically it has a lot more variation and scope than the Limp Bizkits of the world . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Sonicnet also thought that Holy Wood was `` more ambitious than almost all of today 's metal-flaked rock competition '' , however , '' -LRB- it -RRB- is not without its problems .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	On numbers such as ` President Dead ' and ` Cruci-Fiction in Space , ' the band seems to be just rehashing old terrain .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	And , while The Wall may be a worthy role model , Manson and company do n't quite have Pink Floyd 's lyrical or musical range , adding to the rote feeling that troubles some of this overlong -LRB- 60 + minutes -RRB- disc . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	PopMatters agreed , stating , `` The central flaw of Holy Wood is that the power of its message , an important and provocative one , is watered down by its artistic pretensions .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	While Holy Wood is often affecting , it would be a better album if it was shorter and dealt with its subject matter directly , instead of through the veil of the ` concept album ' . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	DOTMusic , on the other hand , was less disparaging , saying that , `` where ` Holy Wood ' does come together and threaten to transcend its at times cliched parts is in its clarity of vision .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	This is a lean , visceral album that is as tripwire lithe as its maker .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Manson 's also remembered to write some great pop-goth tunes this time out , nowhere more so than with first single ` Disposable Teens ' . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	However , Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club simply found himself wholly unconvinced by the record , stating that '' -LRB- This -RRB- sort of agitprop is thoroughly predictable , and the only thing that could prove shocking about Manson 's antics would be if the singer actually evinced any power over his followers .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Here , he seems entranced by his own power , which may be why his dark worldview sounds baseless even as he offers sharp hooks others would kill for . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times was also disappointed that Holy Wood did not live up to the `` promise of Mechanical Animals . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	He commented that in the album `` Manson does n't seem to know quite where to turn -LRB- musically -RRB- , as if uncertain which is the right move commercially in a rock world taken over by Limp Bizkit and Eminem ... -LRB- he tries to -RRB- reconnect sonically with much of the droning , industrial-rock gloom of `` Antichrist , '' in case that 's what his audience really wants .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	But he holds on to some of the more accessible undercurrents of `` Mechanical Animals '' -LRB- including the Bowie accent -RRB- in case that 's what will sell . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	38	Hilburn concludes that `` This is music that sounds reasonable on the radio but crumbles under scrutiny . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	Since early critical appraisal of Holy Wood was far less favorable than the band 's previous effort , Mechanical Animals , many critics and retailers questioned if Manson still carried appeal in the music scene of the early 2000s .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	Best Buy 's sales projections in 2000 for the record estimated its first week sales would be around 150,000 units nationally , significantly less than the 223,000 units sold by Mechanical Animals in its first week .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	In the US , the album debuted and peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 117,000 , initially making it a commercial disappointment .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	It took the album three years to attain a gold certification from the RIAA in March 2003 for shipments of over 500,000 units .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	In the UK , the album peaked at No. 23 .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	39	As of 2010 , the album has sold over 9 million copies worldwide , making it one of the most successful in Marilyn Manson 's career .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	40	In 2001 , UK music magazine Kerrang !
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	40	named Holy Wood the year 's `` Best Album '' at their annual Kerrang !
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	40	Awards .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	40	During the ceremony at the Royal Lancaster Hotel in London , Manson sardonically remarked that '' -LRB- there is -RRB- nothing like a good school shooting to inspire a record '' as he collected the award .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	Kerrang !
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	ranks Holy Wood 9th in their 2000 list of Albums of the Year .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	British magazine NME ranks the album 34th in their critic 's picks for the 50 best albums of 2000 in their Decade In Music series , calling it `` A series of heroic rallying cries for the disenfranchised , while also baiting the American Far Right for all its worth . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	The record ranked 30th in the Critics Top 50 and 9th in the Popular Poll of German magazine Musik Express\/Sounds in their 2000 Albums of the Year .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	The French edition of the British magazine Rock Sound ranked Holy Wood 15th in the ` Le choix de la rÃ daction ' -LRB- Editor 's choice -RRB- and 5th in ` Le choix des lecteurs ' -LRB- Reader 's choice -RRB- of their 2000 Choix des critiques -LRB- Critic 's choice -RRB- Albums of the Year .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	41	British magazine Record Collector also listed the album among their Best of 2000 list .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	On their November 10 , 2010 issue , Kerrang !
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	magazine published a 10th anniversary commemorative piece on the album titled Screaming For Vengeance in which they called the album `` Manson 's finest hour ... A decade on , there has still not been as eloquent and savage a musical attack on the -LRB- news -RRB- media and mainstream culture as Manson achieved with Holy Wood ... -LRB- It is -RRB- still scathingly relevant today . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	The article went on to say , '' ... perhaps that 's where Holy Wood achieved its greatest success .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	In deflecting the attention that was targeted at him back onto the -LRB- news -RRB- media , they reacted exactly as he knew they would : by blustering and further exposing their own inadequacies ... The shame of it all , though , is that so little has changed .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	That the album is still so relevant today suggests it failed in its task of changing attitudes .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	42	That it exists at all , though , is a credit to a man who refused to sit and take it , but instead come out swinging . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	43	To support the release of Holy Wood -LRB- In the Shadow of the Valley of Death -RRB- , Marilyn Manson staged a worldwide stadium tour 17 days ahead of the album 's launch , titled the Guns , God and Government Tour .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	43	Beginning on October 27 , 2000 and lasting until September 2 , 2001 , the tour included six legs spanning Eurasia , Japan and North America with a total of 107 completed shows out of 109 planned .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	43	Typical of the band , the concerts were extremely theatrical .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	43	Manson has several costume changes throughout the sets ranging from a Bishop 's dalmatic and mitre -LRB- often confused for Papal regalia -RRB- , an elaborate Roman legionary-style Imperial galea , an Allgemeine SS-style peaked police cap , his signature black leather corset , g-string and garter stocking ensemble , a black-and-white fur coat and a giant rising conical skirt that lifts the singer 12 meters -LRB- 40 feet -RRB- into the air .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	The Ozzfest leg of the tour is particularly notable since it marked Marilyn Manson 's first performance in Denver , Colorado -LRB- on June 22 , 2001 at the Mile High Stadium -RRB- since the Columbine tragedy in nearby Littleton , Colorado .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	After initially pulling out due to scheduling conflicts , the band altered their plans in order to accommodate the Denver date .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	Predictably , the band met heavy resistance from conservative groups and the performer received numerous death threats and calls to skip the date .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	A group of church leaders and families related to Columbine formed an organization specifically to oppose their show called ` Citizens for Peace and Respect ' , which drew the support of Colorado Governor Bill Owens -LRB- R-Colo -RRB- and Representative Tom Tancredo -LRB- R-Colo -RRB- .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	On their website , they asserted that the band `` promotes hate , violence , death , suicide , drug use , and the attitudes and actions of the Columbine killers '' .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	44	In response , Manson issued a statement , saying ,
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	45	The Denver show also provided the backdrop for Manson 's landmark interview on America 's climate of fear and culture of gun violence in Michael Moore 's 2002 documentary Bowling for Columbine .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	45	When Moore asked what he would have said to the students at Columbine , he replied , `` I would n't say a single word .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	45	I would listen to what they have to say and that 's what no one did . ''
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	46	Two concert films depicting the worldwide tour were recorded .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	46	The Guns , God and Government DVD was released on October 29 , 2002 by Eagle Rock Entertainment and features live concert footage spliced from performances in Los Angeles , Europe , Russia and Japan .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	46	`` The Beautiful People '' , `` The Nobodies '' and `` Lunchbox '' are on the release .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	46	It also includes a 30-minute behind-the-scenes featurette titled The Death Parade with guest appearances from Ozzy Osbourne and Eminem .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	47	Seven years later it was followed by Guns , God and Government - Live in L.A. Released on Blu-ray format by Eagle Rock Entertainment division Eagle Records on November 17 , 2009 , it depicts the sixteen song set of the Los Angeles performance in its entirety .
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)	47	`` Astonishing Panorama of the Endtimes '' , `` Antichrist Superstar '' and `` The Dope Show '' are on the release .
Welsh Springer Spaniel	0	The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family .
Welsh Springer Spaniel	0	They are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have also been called the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel .
National Space Science Data Center	0	The National Space Science Data Center -LRB- NSSDC -RRB- is an archive that stores NASA space science mission data .
National Space Science Data Center	0	`` Space science '' means astronomy and astrophysics , solar and space plasma physics , and planetary and lunar science .
National Space Science Data Center	0	It also stores space physics mission data .
National Space Science Data Center	0	The NSSDC was first established at the Goddard Space Flight Center in 1966 .
Disneyland (disambiguation)	0	Disneyland is the original Disney theme park in Anaheim , California .
Category:Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons	0	This category contains tropical cyclone seasons within the Southern Hemisphere .
Ascorbic acid	0	Ascorbic acid is a sugar acid .
Ascorbic acid	0	It is white to light-yellow crystals or powder , and it is water-soluble .
Ascorbic acid	0	Ascorbic acid is one form of vitamin C , and was historically the first chemical compound to be synthesized , and identified , as vitamin C. The name is derived from a - -LRB- meaning `` no '' -RRB- and scorbutus -LRB- scurvy -RRB- , the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.
Seneca Falls Convention	0	The Seneca Falls Convention was a meeting of people who supported women 's rights .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	It was at Seneca Falls , New York in on July 19 and July 20 , 1848 .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	Elizabeth Cady Stanton , a women 's rights activist , wrote a `` Declaration of Sentiments '' that would list some things she believed and that would be talked about at the meaning .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	One of these ideas was that men and women are equal .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	Many of the people there were Quakers , which is a sect of Christianity .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	Over one hundred people who were there signed a document called the Seneca Falls Declaration .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	Both men and women signed it .
Seneca Falls Convention	0	One man at the meeting was Frederick Douglass .
Seneca Falls Convention	1	Many women were upset that they did not have the same rights as men .
Seneca Falls Convention	1	They could not vote , sign contracts , or buy property .
Seneca Falls Convention	1	If they were married , they had to give any money they earned to their husbands .
Seneca Falls Convention	1	They also made less money than men .
The Golden Age of Grotesque	0	The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
The Golden Age of Grotesque	0	It was released on May 13 , 2003 .
The Golden Age of Grotesque	0	The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson , Tim SkÃ ld and Ben Grosse .
The Golden Age of Grotesque	0	The album was suppose to be Marilyn Manson 's departure from music .
Eat Me, Drink Me	0	Eat Me , Drink Me is the sixth studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
Eat Me, Drink Me	0	It was released on June 5 , 2007 .
Eat Me, Drink Me	0	The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim SkÃ ld .
Eat Me, Drink Me	0	It was the last album to feature Tim Skold 's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January .
The High End of Low	0	The High End of Low is the seventh studio album by American rock band , Marilyn Manson .
The High End of Low	0	It was released on May 20 , 2009 .
The High End of Low	0	The producers of the album were Sean Beavan , Marilyn Manson , Chris Vrenna and Jeordie White .
The High End of Low	0	Some critics said that they praised the album for showing a more human Manson after following his divorce , and is a return to the sound of the well-received Mechanical Animals .
James B. Dudley	0	James Benson Dudley -LRB- November 2 , 1859 -- April 4 , 1925 -RRB- was President of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University from 1896 until his death in 1925 .
James B. Dudley	0	James B. Dudley High School in the town of Greensboro , North Carolina where the Agricultural and Technical University is located , was named after Dudley because of his work for his community .
James B. Dudley	1	Dudley was born on November 2 , 1859 .
James B. Dudley	1	Dudley was a slave , born into slavery ; his parents were owned by Edward B. Dudley the Governor of North Carolina from 1836 to 1841 .
James B. Dudley	1	The governor had a great impact on Dudley .
James B. Dudley	1	One of the governor 's thoughts was that all people need to be educated .
James B. Dudley	1	Dudley kept these ideas in mind and they affected everything he did for the rest of his life .
James B. Dudley	2	Most of the schools in the area were closed after the American Civil War because there was not enough money .
James B. Dudley	2	Dudley was not able to go to school until 1867 when a private school opened , Dudley was one of the first students to enroll .
James B. Dudley	2	Dudley later went to public schools when they opened in his area , and learned Latin .
James B. Dudley	2	After going to public school Dudley attended the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
James B. Dudley	2	For college Dudley attended Shaw College in Raleigh , North Carolina .
James B. Dudley	2	During his education he focused on learning to become an teacher .
James B. Dudley	2	In 1880 , at age 21 , Dudley took the North Carolina state test needed to become a teacher , and passed .
James B. Dudley	2	Later he attended Harvard summer school and gained an Master of Arts from Livingstone College and a doctorate degree from Wilberforce University .
James B. Dudley	3	Dudley worked as a teacher .
James B. Dudley	3	His first taught in a first grade classroom in Sampson County .
James B. Dudley	3	The following year he became principal of Peabody Graded School in Wilmington , North Carolina in 1881 .
James B. Dudley	3	The school at this time was one of a few `` very good public schools for African Americans '' in the area .
James B. Dudley	3	He spent the next 15 years teaching in Wilmington .
James B. Dudley	3	He was also President of the State Teachers ' Association For Negroes for six years .
James B. Dudley	4	He also worked editing and publishing the Wilmington Chronicle .
James B. Dudley	4	He worked with the Chronicle for fifteen years .
James B. Dudley	4	He was also register of deeds in Wilmington for a period of time , and organized the Perpetual Building and Loan Association .
James B. Dudley	5	For twenty years he was the foreign correspondent for the Grand Lodge of Masons .
James B. Dudley	5	He also represented the Republican Party at several conventions .
James B. Dudley	5	In 1896 he attended the Republican National Convention in St. Louis , Missouri .
James B. Dudley	5	As an influential person in the Republican Party , as well as having connections with the Farmer 's Alliance , he helped to pass a bill in 1891 that led to the establishment of The Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race , which was later renamed North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University .
James B. Dudley	5	In 1912 Dudley , along with the help of the director of the Agricultural Division of the college , Professor J.H. Bluford , organized the Farmers ' Union and Co-operative Society .
James B. Dudley	5	This group helped local unions in each county of the state .
James B. Dudley	5	The aim of the society , which was said to have raised the living standards of African American farms in the area , was `` to discourage the credit and mortgage system among Negro farmers in North Carolina ; to assist them in the buying and selling of products ; to control methods of production and distribution of farm products ; and to secure uniform prices . ''
James B. Dudley	6	In 1895 the North Carolina Legislature appointed Dudley to the Board of Trustees for the College .
James B. Dudley	6	Later that year he was made secretary of the Board , he was was secretary until 1896 when the President John O. Crosby resigned .
James B. Dudley	6	The next meeting of the Board of Trustees Dudley was voted by all of the members to become the 2nd President of the College .
James B. Dudley	6	While he served as President , Dudley focused on making the information taught more relevant .
James B. Dudley	6	He believed that it was best to aim what was taught towards jobs that were currently available .
James B. Dudley	6	He wanted to give the men and women who attended his college to be able to get jobs and `` raise the standard of living among their people . ''
James B. Dudley	6	he expanded the curriculum to include carpentry , wood turning , bricklaying , blacksmithing , animal husbandry , horticulture and floriculture , mattress and broom making , shoe making , poultry raising , tailoring , electrical engineering , and domestic science .
James B. Dudley	6	Along with adding these specific classes Dudley also added an entire teaching department to the school , that taught pupils to be a teacher while placing special emphasis on `` courtesy , manners , and an appreciation to culture in general . ''
James B. Dudley	6	Dudley himself was praised for his politeness .
James B. Dudley	6	He also added a summer school program to the college .
James B. Dudley	7	In 1915-1916 the school changed its name to `` Agricultural and Technical College '' .
James B. Dudley	7	The change was because the college did not have enough money .
James B. Dudley	7	Dudley decided that the best way to fix all of the problems faced by the college was to change everything .
James B. Dudley	7	The college did not have enough money because there were not enough students to support it .
James B. Dudley	7	The problem was because many people wanted `` a professional or classical education .
James B. Dudley	7	Especially , many parents wished their sons to become preachers , lawyers , teachers , or physicians . ''
James B. Dudley	7	Trying to solve this problem Dudley started offering `` a course study suited to the ability and needs of students . ''
James B. Dudley	7	Another one of the problems was that many opposed the fact that both men and women were taught together student body .
James B. Dudley	7	As a result when the school reopened it was an all male school .
James B. Dudley	8	Dudley 's career ended while he was principal at the college .
James B. Dudley	8	In early April Dudley left the college due to sudden severe headaches to go home and rest .
James B. Dudley	8	For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home , until he died on April 4 , 1925 at the age of 65 .
James B. Dudley	8	Dudley was buried in the Pine Forest cemetery on the northern end of 16th street in Wilmington , his home town .
Schizophreniform disorder	0	Schizophreniform disorder is a mental illness .
Schizophreniform disorder	0	Usually , people suffering from this disorder show certain symptoms of schizophrenia , but they do not have all of them , or the symptoms are not present long enough .
Schizophreniform disorder	0	To be recognized as schizophrenia , the symptoms need to be present a full six months .
Schizophreniform disorder	0	If symptoms are not present for that time period , the illness may be classified as shizophreniform disorder .
Schizophreniform disorder	1	The disorder can be treated in much the same way as schizophrenia .
Schizophreniform disorder	1	There are certain antipsychotic drugs and therapies that can help treat the symptoms .
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon	0	`` Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon ' '' is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album The High End of Low , which was released in 2009 .
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon	0	There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band , Teddybears .
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon	0	The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks .
Laurie Holden	0	Heather Laurie Holden -LRB- born December 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American - Canadian actress and human rights activist .
Laurie Holden	0	She was the daughter of actors Lawrence Holden -LRB- aka Glenn Corbett -RRB- and Adrienne Ellis .
Laurie Holden	0	Her stepfather is British director Michael Anderson .
Laurie Holden	0	Laurie began her career when she plays Rock Hudson 's daughter in The Martian 's Chronicles -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .
Laurie Holden	0	Her best known roles are Marita Covarrubias in the movie\/series The X-Files and Andrea in The Walking Dead .
Laurie Holden	0	She co-starred Jim Carrey in The Majestic movie , played Cybil Bennett in horror movie Silent Hill and Amanda Dunfrey in The Mist .
Speed metal	0	Speed metal is an extreme sub-genre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from NWOBHM and hardcore punk roots .
Speed metal	0	It is described by Allmusic as `` extremely fast , abrasive , and technically demanding '' music .
Speed metal	1	MotÃ rhead is often credited as the first band to invent\/play speed metal .
Speed metal	1	Some of speed metal 's earlier influences include Deep Purple 's `` Fireball '' and Queen 's `` Stone Cold Crazy '' -LRB- which was eventually covered by the thrash metal band Metallica -RRB- , from their 1974 album Sheer Heart Attack , and Deep Purple 's song `` Highway Star '' , from their album Machine Head .
Speed metal	1	The latter was called ` early speed metal ' by Robb Reiner of speed metal band Anvil .
Speed metal	1	Led Zeppelin 's `` Communication Breakdown '' , first released in January 1969 , could also be said to be an early template for speed metal as mentioned in Mac Randall 's .
Speed metal	2	Speed metal eventually evolved into thrash metal .
Speed metal	2	Although many tend to equate the two subgenres , there is a distinct difference between them .
Speed metal	2	In his book Sound of the Beast : The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal , Ian Christe states that '' ... thrash metal relies more on long , wrenching rhythmic breaks , while speed metal ... is a cleaner and more musically intricate subcategory , still loyal to the dueling melodies of classic metal . ''
Peugeot 508	0	The Peugeot 508 is a automobile produced by Peugeot since 2011 .
Peugeot 508	0	It replaced both the smaller Peugeot 407 and the larger Peugeot 607 .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	0	Kingdom Hearts is the first game of the Kingdom Hearts series .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	0	It was made for the PlayStation 2 and was released in Japan on March 28 , 2002 , and in North America on September 17 , 2002 .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	1	In it , the player controls Sora , a 14-year-old boy who lives on a small chain of islands called Destiny Islands , but is sent to different worlds along with his friends after their world is destroyed .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	1	Along the way , he meets lots of Disney characters , like Donald Duck and Ariel , and Final Fantasy characters , like Cloud and Yuffie .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	1	Sora must save the worlds while searching for his friends .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	2	Sora and his best friends , Riku and Kairi , plan on leaving their homes on Destiny Islands to explore their world , but their plans are interrupted when their world is attacked by the Heartless ; monsters who steal people 's hearts .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	2	During the attack , Sora becomes able to use a weapon called a Keyblade .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	2	Their world is destroyed , and Sora , Riku and Kairi end up on different worlds .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	2	Sora teams up with Disney chracters Donald Duck and Goofy to find his lost friends , and they travel to worlds based on different Disney movies , including Alice in Wonderland , The Little Mermaid , and The Nightmare Before Christmas .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Sora learns later that Riku has sided with Darkness and kidnapped Kairi .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Riku is being controlled by a Heartless called Ansem , who wants to capture women and girls who are Princesses of Heart so he can open Kingdom Hearts , the heart of all worlds .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Sora rescues Kairi and Riku and defeats Ansem .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Kairi goes home to Destiny Islands , but Riku stays in Kingdom Hearts with King Mickey to defend it .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Kingdom Hearts then disappears .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	3	Sora tells Kairi he will not come home until he finds Riku , and leaves with Donald and Goofy to start a new adventure .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	4	In the game , there are fourteen different worlds .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	4	Sora , Donald and Goofy travel to twelve of them using a space ship called a Gummi Ship .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	4	The worlds are :
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	5	Kingdom Hearts Final Mix is a reissue of the game that was released only in Japan on December 26 , 2002 .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	5	It has more features than Kingdom Hearts , including a battle with the Unknown Man , who is the main enemy in Kingdom Hearts II .
Kingdom Hearts (video game)	5	It is also for the PlayStation 2 .
Till the World Ends	0	Till the World Ends is a 2011 single by Britney Spears .
Till the World Ends	0	The song is second from her seventh studio album Femme Fatale .
Till the World Ends	0	The song was released on March 11 , 2011 .
Bill Bixby	0	Bill Bixby born January 22 , 1934 in San Francisco , California , U.S. - November 21 , 1993 in California , U.S. , was an American actor director and producer .
Bill Bixby	0	He is known for the role of David Banner in the TV series The Incredible Hulk .
Bill Bixby	1	Bill Bixby made â â the most of his career in television , his credits on the big screen including Irma la Douce -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , with Jack Lemmon , and directed by Billy Wilder , Ride Beyond Vengeance -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Western starring by Chuck Connors , and the film starring by Elvis Presley Speedway -LRB- 1968 -RRB- .
Bill Bixby	1	His first television series was co-starred in My Favorite Martian , he plays the role of Tim O'Hara , who gives him shelter in his house an alien played by Ray Walston .
Bill Bixby	1	The show is aired on CBS between 1963 and 1966 .
Bill Bixby	1	Bixby continued to have success on television as the star of the ABC sitcom The Courtship of Eddie 's Father -LRB- 1969-1972 -RRB- , he plays a widower who should be responsible for the care of her young son played by Brandon Cruz .
Bill Bixby	1	He also played a number of detectives in The Magician -LRB- 1973-1974 -RRB- , as a famous magician Anthony Blake , who alternates with the detective profession .
Bill Bixby	1	The biggest hit of his career he would come in the late 1970 's , playing the role of David Banner in CBS TV series The Incredible Hulk with Lou Ferrigno as Hulk .
Bill Bixby	1	The show is based on the character of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby .
Bill Bixby	1	Such was the success that three movies were filmed for television The Incredible Hulk Returns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , directed by Nicholas Corea , The Trial of the Incredible Hulk -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and The Death of the Incredible Hulk directed by Bill Bixby .
Bill Bixby	1	Bill Bixby was nominated three times for an Emmy Award for his work in The Courtship of Eddie 's Father '' -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , The streets of San Francisco -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , and Rich Man , Poor Man -LRB- 1976 -RRB- .
Radiation hardening	0	Radiation hardening is the designing of electronic parts and systems so they can withstand the damage done by ionizing radiation .
Radiation hardening	0	Such radiation occurs in outer space and when flying at high altitudes in the Van Allen radiation belts .
Radiation hardening	0	They also occur in nuclear explosions , and near nuclear reactors and other sources of radiation .
Radiation hardening	1	There are many techniques which can achieve hardening .
Radiation hardening	1	The MRAM , Magnetoresistive random access memory , is proposed as the solution to long-lasting electronic memory .
Radiation hardening	1	This is the heart of radiation resistance , because if the system memory is undamaged , the system can be rebooted .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	0	Kingdom Hearts : Chain of Memories is the second game in the Kingdom Hearts series , and was released in Japan on November 11 , 2004 and in North America on December 7 , 2004 .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	0	It was made for the Game Boy Advance .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	The game starts immediately after the end of Kingdom Hearts .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	Sora , Donald and Goofy go to a castle called Castle Oblivion where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	Each world is on a different floor , and as they move to higher floors , they lose more and more memories .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	Their lost memories are replaced by new ones .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	Sora eventually forgets Kairi , and she is replaced in his memory by a girl named NaminÃ .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	Sora also meets and fights members of a group called Organization XIII .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora 's memories and trick him into joining them .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	In the end , NaminÃ tells Sora she erased his memories , and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	If his memory is fixed , he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	He chooses to get his old memories back and tells NaminÃ he could never forget her .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	1	His story ends with him being put to sleep , because it will take NaminÃ one year to restore his memories .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	2	After completing Sora 's story , the player can play as Riku , who travels through Castle Oblivion 's basement levels .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	2	Riku meets different members of Organization XIII than Sora did , and fights them .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	2	He also recalls what he did during Kingdom Hearts and struggles with Ansem 's influence on him .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	3	Kingdom Hearts Re : Chain of Memories is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2 .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	3	It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of Chain of Memories .
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories	3	It was released together with Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix + in Japan on March 29 , 2007 , and was released as a standalone title in North America on December 2 , 2008 .
Vic Hadfield	0	Victor Edward Hadfield -LRB- born October 4 , 1940 in Oakville , Ontario -RRB- is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player .
Vic Hadfield	0	He is best known for playing with the New York Rangers where he is one of the most popular players in the history of the team .
Vic Hadfield	0	He also played with the Pittsburgh Penguins for the last three seasons of his career .
Marcus KrÃ¼ger	0	Marcus KrÃ 1\/4 ger -LRB- born 27 May , 1990 in Stockholm , Sweden -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey center for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Marcus KrÃ¼ger	0	He has also played for the DjurgÃ rdens IF of the Elitserien for 5 seasons before being recalled by the Blackhawks on March 23 , 2011 .
Marcus KrÃ¼ger	0	He was drafted with the 149th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks .
Cecil Browne	0	Cecil Browne -LRB- February 13 , 1896 â `` August 13 , 1985 -RRB- was an NHL ice hockey left winger that played 13 games for the Chicago Blackhawks .
Cecil Browne	0	Browne was named the `` Manitoba 's Athlete of the Century '' in 1970 .
Cecil Browne	0	He quit playing professional hockey because he an injury .
Cecil Browne	0	He was the AHA Scoring Champion in 1927 , is an â Honoured Memberâ of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1980 .
Daniel Cleary	0	Daniel Cleary -LRB- born December 18 , 1978 in Carbonear , Newfoundland and Labrador -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey left and right winger that currently plays for the Detroit Red Wings .
Daniel Cleary	0	He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons , the Edmonton Oilers for 4 seasons and the Phoenix Coyotes for 1 season .
Daniel Cleary	0	He was drafted with the 13th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks .
Daniel Cleary	0	He also played with the Belleville Bulls of the OHL .
Nolan Baumgartner	0	Nolan Baumgartner -LRB- born March 23 , 1976 in Calgary , Alberta -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Manitoba Moose of the AHL .
Nolan Baumgartner	0	He has also played for the Washington Capitals for 4 seasons , the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season , the Vancouver Canucks for 4 seasons , the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season , the Philadelphia Flyers for 1 season and the Dallas Stars for 1 season .
Nolan Baumgartner	0	He was drafted with the 10th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Draft by the Washington Capitals .
Nolan Baumgartner	0	He also played with the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL .
Rob Klinkhammer	0	Robert Klinkhammer -LRB- born August 12 , 1986 in Lethbridge , Alberta -RRB- is an ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Rockford IceHogs of the AHL .
Rob Klinkhammer	0	He signed as a free agent with the IceHogs NHL affiliate , the Chicago Blackhawks , to a two-year entry level contract on June 8 , 2009 .
Rob Klinkhammer	0	He was called up by the Blackhawks on December 10 , 2010 to replace an injured Patrick Kane and debuted in a home game against the Dallas Stars which they won .
Parchment	0	Parchment is a thin material made from animal skin .
Parchment	0	The most common use for parchment was as a material for writing on , for the pages of a book .
Parchment	0	It is different to leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned .
Parchment	0	The better qualities of parchment are named vellum .
David Mendes da Silva	0	David Mendes da Silva GonÃ alves -LRB- born 4 August 1982 in Rotterdam -RRB- is a Dutch footballplayer of Cape Verdean heritage and plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender or defensive midfielder .
David Mendes da Silva	0	He is known for his dribblings and his tackling .
David Mendes da Silva	1	He started his career with Sparta Rotterdam , for this team he played five years exept a short loan with Ajax Amsterdam in 2003 .
David Mendes da Silva	1	His next team was NAC Breda , where he played two years .
David Mendes da Silva	1	From 2006 till 2010 he played for AZ Alkmaar .
David Mendes da Silva	1	Under coach Louis van Gaal he reached the Dutch Championship in the 2008\/09 season and the UEFA Champions League .
David Mendes da Silva	1	He scored the 1:1 in the awaymatch versus Arsenal London in minute 93 on 20th October 2009 .
David Mendes da Silva	1	2010 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Hurricane Igor	0	Hurricane Igor was a destructive tropical cyclone which passed by Bermuda and struck the Island of Newfoundland .
Hurricane Igor	0	This storm was a powerful Category Four hurricane with its winds going as high as 155 miles per hour .
Hurricane Igor	0	Igor brushed Bermuda as a minor hurricane with minimal damage .
Hurricane Igor	0	In Newfoundland , however , the storm caused $ 200 million in damage , making Igor the most destructive Atlantic tropical cyclone to strike the region on record .
Hurricane Igor	0	The name Igor was retired and replaced by Ian for the 2016 Atlantic season .
Arthur Young (police officer)	0	Colonel Sir Arthur Edwin Young , KBE , CMG , CVO , KStJ , KPM -LRB- 15 February 1907 â `` 20 January 1979 -RRB- was a British police officer .
Arthur Young (police officer)	0	He was Commissioner of Police of the City of London from 1950 to 1971 and was also the first head of the Royal Ulster Constabulary to be called the Chief Constable , instead of Inspector-General .
Arthur Young (police officer)	0	Young helped create the post of Chief Inspector of Constabulary .
Arthur Young (police officer)	1	In the early 1950s , he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire , and developedg a model of public service policing that was not liked by everyone in some colonies but which time has shown to have been a good idea .
Arthur Young (police officer)	1	During the 1960s , he led the way in modernizing British police recruitment and in improving the training of senior officers .
Arthur Young (police officer)	2	Young was born in Eastleigh , Hampshire , the third of four children of Edwin Young -LRB- 1878 -- 1936 -RRB- , a builder and contractor , and his wife Gertrude Mary -LRB- nÃ e Brown ; 1880 -- 1945 -RRB- .
Arthur Young (police officer)	2	He went to school in Southsea from 1912 to 1915 and then Portsmouth Grammar School from 1915 to 1924 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	2	He was not very good at school , but liked the Officers ' Training Corps ; later he returned to present prizes and told the pupils that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning any school award .
Arthur Young (police officer)	3	Aged sixteen , he left to join the Portsmouth Borough Police , against his family 's wishes .
Arthur Young (police officer)	3	His mother and grandmother never approved because they thought the police an unsuitable career for a young man from an middle-class family .
Arthur Young (police officer)	3	When his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .
Arthur Young (police officer)	4	Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke -LRB- 1850 -- 1927 -RRB- helped Young get his first job in the Chief Constable 's office -LRB- the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him -RRB- in December 1924 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	4	On the advice of Thomas Davies , the Chief Constable , he first took a course in business and accountancy .
Arthur Young (police officer)	5	Made a Constable in May 1925 , he became the Coroner 's Officer in April 1932 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	5	In June 1932 , aged 25 , he became the youngest Detective Sergeant in the United Kingdom , serving with the Northern Division CID .
Arthur Young (police officer)	5	While he was there , he led investigations into murder , blackmail , fraud and arson .
Arthur Young (police officer)	5	He headed the enquiries into the UK 's first case of manslaughter arising from the use of an aeroplane .
Arthur Young (police officer)	6	At the same time he got more involved in the many royal visits to Portsmouth .
Arthur Young (police officer)	6	When Haile Selassie visited the dockyard in September 1937 , he acted as his personal escort and French interpreter .
Arthur Young (police officer)	6	During these years , Young was also entrusted with what he later called `` enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda , and also with other matters affecting state security '' - looking for spies .
Arthur Young (police officer)	6	It was also during these years that he acquired his passion for ever better police equipment and his personal love of new gadgets .
Arthur Young (police officer)	7	Young was promoted to Inspector -LRB- equivalent to Lieutenant in US police forces -RRB- in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth 's Southern Division .
Arthur Young (police officer)	7	In Eastney and Southsea , he first had to deal with the problems created by traffic , including ways for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety .
Arthur Young (police officer)	7	Young was a keen motorist , who moved from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars .
Arthur Young (police officer)	8	Young was qualifiedor promotion , but for someone who did not graduate the Hendon Police College and did not go to a public school , his promotion over the next dozen years was meteoric for the 1930s and 1940s .
Arthur Young (police officer)	9	Young wanted to head his own force and tried to become chief constable of the Isle of Wight Constabulary , before he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of Â # 500 per annum .
Arthur Young (police officer)	9	One year later , he was appointed to the permanent post of Chief Constable .
Arthur Young (police officer)	9	He was one of the youngest men ever to become a Chief Constable .
Arthur Young (police officer)	9	In his first nine months in Leamington he persuaded the council to hire an extra twelve officers , the first increase since 1915 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	9	This meant he had 57 police officers to cover all of Leamington Spa .
Arthur Young (police officer)	10	He also reorganised the borough 's fire brigade , and , among other police innovations , set up twelve of `` police pillars '' , a network of two-way microphone handsets across the borough so that the public could contact police stations and civil defense posts directly .
Arthur Young (police officer)	10	The base of the pillar contained first aid equipment while , a Leamington innovation , a flashing red light on the top called up policemen on patrol .
Arthur Young (police officer)	11	From November 1940 he was seconded by the Home Office for six months to Coventry after its blitz .
Arthur Young (police officer)	11	He ran the city 's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil Defense Controller Young started the `` good neighbor scheme '' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office .
Arthur Young (police officer)	12	Leamington 's was a very small force and for a year his command was only `` acting '' so , from the start , Young was looking for a permanent as well as a larger command .
Arthur Young (police officer)	12	After several unsuccessful applications -LRB- the East Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary in 1939 , Portsmouth City Police in 1940 , Oxford City Police in 1940 -RRB- , in September 1941 he was selected from a short-list of six as Senior Assistant Chief Constable of Birmingham City Police , then the second-largest police force in the UK ; the salary was Â # 1,000 p.a. .
Arthur Young (police officer)	12	He was to be responsible for training and communications - both things he was good at .
Arthur Young (police officer)	13	In Birmingham he started to experiment with police training .
Arthur Young (police officer)	13	Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it was a new idea and it caught the approving eye of the Home Office .
Arthur Young (police officer)	13	He also made Birmingham the foremost British force in the use of police wireless by establishing in 1942 a `` duplex '' ultra high-frequency two-way radio telephone system linking every police station and every police car .
Arthur Young (police officer)	14	In February 1943 Young was one of the chief constables sent to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre for the first course for senior officers .
Arthur Young (police officer)	14	Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London -LRB- with a rank as if he was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army -RRB- .
Arthur Young (police officer)	14	He had to set up the training school for policemen and provost officers -LRB- military police -RRB- who would keep law and order in Axis territory as it was liberated by advancing Allied forces .
Arthur Young (police officer)	14	Just after the center was opened and its first students through their course , Young was made a Colonel and moved from the classroom in July 1943 to be Senior British Police Officer in the Mediterranean Theatre , stationed in North Africa awaiting the invasion of Sicily .
Arthur Young (police officer)	15	Young went ashore on day two of the invasion , and became Director of Public Safety in the first functioning Allied military government - the Allied Control Commission for Italy ; in December 1943 he was given the additional role of Director of Security , responsible directly to the Commander-in-Chief for hunting saboteurs and enemy agents as well as the removal of fascist officials from public offices .
Arthur Young (police officer)	15	In Italy , Young commanded not just British officers but the 120,000 men of the entire Italian police and had responsibility for all Italian prisons , fire brigades and civil defense .
Arthur Young (police officer)	15	The models Young developed in Italy were later applied across Allied occupied Europe in 1944 -- 1945 , but his proudest achievement was the restoration and reorganisation of the Carabinieri , with whom he maintained an association for the rest of his life .
Arthur Young (police officer)	15	He also fell in love with Italy , returning regularly and frequently holidaying in Positano and visiting his wartime friend Colonel Alfredo `` Freddy '' Zanchino of the Carabinieri .
Arthur Young (police officer)	16	Young became Chief Constable of Hertfordshire Constabulary in 1944 -LRB- but released from the army only in April 1945 -RRB- .
Arthur Young (police officer)	16	He was in charge of 515 officers at a salary of Â # 1,290 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	16	Still aged only 38 , he had twenty-one years of experience of small , medium and large city and borough forces .
Arthur Young (police officer)	16	From Hertfordshire , he set the pace in revitalising county police forces , pushing his police authority to spend a lot of money to improve officers ' pay and conditions .
Arthur Young (police officer)	17	Police housing was one of the outstanding issues of the time .
Arthur Young (police officer)	17	Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building program so that in six years every married man in the county force would have a police house ; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a `` housing committee '' , recruited through the county Police Federation , not only of men of all ranks but , at Young 's insistence , of officers ' wives .
Arthur Young (police officer)	17	In 1946 , he wrote : `` I hold the view that the police organization is not a police force but a police service , which offers to the right individual not merely a job but all the advantages of a professional career .
Arthur Young (police officer)	17	I believe in doing everything reasonably possible by way of improving the conditions and amenities for all ranks of the service , and in particular in delegating both authority and responsibility to officers according to their rank .
Arthur Young (police officer)	17	Having done this I am prepared to accept nothing but the highest standard of service by way of return . ''
Arthur Young (police officer)	18	He also persuaded his authority to buy new equipment because he wanted a modern , efficient police force .
Arthur Young (police officer)	18	The Home Office allowed Hertfordshire to be the first force after the war to introduce a wireless system - Young adapted from his Birmingham model for rural use .
Arthur Young (police officer)	18	To make it as effective as possible , the Home Office accepted his idea that the wireless network cover more than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was added .
Arthur Young (police officer)	19	Almost at the same time , Young was appointed by the Home Office to a committee chaired by Sir Percy Sillitoe , Chief Constable of Kent , to see if all forces needed wireless networks .
Arthur Young (police officer)	20	His time at Hertfordshire also saw the start of a professional relationship with James Callaghan .
Arthur Young (police officer)	20	They already knew each other from Portsmouth , where their mothers had both worked at Agnes Weston 's Sailors Rest ; Callaghan had tried unsuccessfully to court Young 's sister , Eileen .
Arthur Young (police officer)	20	Callaghan was now a junior minister at the Ministry of Transport .
Arthur Young (police officer)	20	They met up with each other again on a road safety committee and became working allies to extend speed restrictions and improve road markings ; cat 's eyes were perhaps the most significant fruit of their labors .
Arthur Young (police officer)	20	They worked together again when Callaghan was Home Secretary and it was Callaghan who selected Young to go to Ulster in 1969 to implement the Hunt Report .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	Hertfordshire showed that Young wanted to be a chief police officer who made things happen .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	He applied unsuccessfully to be chief constable of Kent in 1946 , but his next job was offered to him .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	So impressed was Home Secretary James Chuter Ede , he appointed Young to the vacant post of Assistant Commissioner `` D '' of the Metropolitan Police in London , in charge of organization , recruitment , training and communications .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	To bring in an outsider to such a rank in the Met was unprecedented .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	The Home Secretary knew that the nation 's police forces were stuck to old ways and needed the shake-up that the young chief constable had already delivered in Hertfordshire ; Scotland Yard must not be left out .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	Things , however , did not go well .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	The Commissioner , Sir Harold Scott , tolerated him -LRB- although he was an outsider too -RRB- , but senior colleagues cold-shouldered him .
Arthur Young (police officer)	21	Within `` D '' Department , Young delivered all the Home Secretary had hoped for , a success that only alienated the hierarchy even further .
Arthur Young (police officer)	22	In March 1950 Young became the first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London .
Arthur Young (police officer)	22	He built up his reputation as `` the policeman 's policeman '' .
Arthur Young (police officer)	22	Improved pay and conditions and professional standards remained his constant pre-occupations .
Arthur Young (police officer)	22	The police under his command found him forceful but gracious , intolerant of failings in himself as well as others .
Arthur Young (police officer)	22	In all his forces , he was popular with all ranks under his command .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	Young came to love the City of London .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	He relished command of a force small enough to know every constable well .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	He enjoyed the City 's rich social life too , and he much valued the invitation to join the Goldsmiths Company .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	The police needed to recruit and with considerable success he set about making service more attractive .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	Pay and allowances were increased , housing modernized , and catering improved .
Arthur Young (police officer)	23	Uniforms were made more comfortable and practical .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	At another level , he pushed through changes in career structures .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	He engineered a national recruitment revolution in the British police , running command courses and seeing through a fast-track entry scheme to attract graduates - and for many years he was director of extended interviews for the Senior Command Course that he had founded .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	These and other changes were designed to make possible the promotion of talented people .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	Young realized that the police could no longer rely on habits little changed for a century .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	He fought for the recruitment and promotion of women .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	He resisted the well-ingrained tradition of bringing senior officers from the armed forces into police commands ; and only with great reluctance did he give in to the demand from the Hertfordshire police committee that he use his wartime military rank .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class way of thinking as wholly inappropriate for the British police service .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	He wanted to follow Sir Robert Peel 's intention that the police be `` filled from the bottom up '' .
Arthur Young (police officer)	24	The young man whose own family had thought that being a policeman was far from suitable dedicated his own long career to making the police a respected and attractive profession .
Arthur Young (police officer)	25	Young 's lobby of the 1960 Royal Commission on the Police overcame Home Office objections to a strengthened police inspectorate , although Sir Charles Cunningham blocked Young 's selection as inaugural first Chief Inspector of Constabulary .
Arthur Young (police officer)	26	In November 1969 -LRB- until 1970 -RRB- Young was seconded to be the last Inspector-General and the first Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary .
Arthur Young (police officer)	26	James Callaghan , then Home Secretary , sent him to carry out the Hunt Report , which introduced the standard British rank system for police officers in Northern Ireland and disbanded the controversial Ulster Special Constabulary .
Arthur Young (police officer)	27	He chaired the Police Council for the UK , the Association of Chief Police Officers training centres committee and the education committee of the National Police Fund .
Arthur Young (police officer)	27	He was a governor of the Police College and of Atlantic College , and a member of the committees of the Police Advisory Board , the National Police Fund , the Royal Humane Society , the National Rifle Association , the National Scout Council and the Thames Group Hospitals .
Arthur Young (police officer)	27	He was President of the Association of Chief Police Officers -LRB- ACPO -RRB- in 1962 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	28	One feature of Young 's career was as a police reformer in colonial hotspots .
Arthur Young (police officer)	28	He had four such missions :
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	Young was brought up in a household with strong Anglican evangelical beliefs -LRB- the family attended St Jude 's , Southsea for matins and evensong every Sunday as well as week-day meetings -RRB- .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	He also patrolled Portsmouth 's slums and docks as a young constable , and this had an effect on Young .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	Guided by his curate , the Reverend Frederick Dillistone , later Dean of Liverpool , he decided that he must seek ordination -LRB- become a priest -RRB- .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	The Bishop of Portsmouth , Neville Lovett , however , rejected his application to attend theological college , telling him at interview that `` policemen do not become priests '' .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	Although later in life Young would drift away from regular worship , the impact of Portsmouth on his world-view never shifted .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	Shocked by the poverty and injustice which he discovered , Young became a staunch Christian socialist and , very rare for a chief constable , a life-long Labor Party voter .
Arthur Young (police officer)	29	Throughout his career , he sought out contact with clergymen and in the later 1960s , encouraged by the Bishop of London , again considered Anglican ordination .
Arthur Young (police officer)	30	Young married three times .
Arthur Young (police officer)	30	On 11 April 1939 , at Boarhunt parish church , Hampshire , he married Ivy Ada May Hammond -LRB- born 20 December 1909 -RRB- , a nurse from the Royal Portsmouth Hospital whom he had courted for years - custom then dictated lengthy enagements and police pay then was very low .
Arthur Young (police officer)	30	She died of cancer on 14 September 1956 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	30	They had one son , Christopher John Young , born in 1941 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	31	Young married Mrs Margaret Furnival Homan , nÃ e Dolphin , in 1957 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	31	The marriage fell apart quickly and they separated .
Arthur Young (police officer)	31	She committed suicide in Malta in 1966 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	32	On 16 April 1970 , he married Mrs Ileen Fryer Turner -LRB- nÃ e Rayner , born 19 April 1914 -RRB- , whom he had known since she was his police driver in Birmingham during the war and who at one time had been the mistress of his great friend Sir Edward -LRB- ` Ted ' -RRB- Dodd , Chief Constable of Birmingham and later Chief Inspector of Constabulary .
Arthur Young (police officer)	32	She died on 31 December 2002 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	32	In the 1980s , she declined a proposal of marriage from Sir Graham Shillington , Young 's successor as Chief Constable of the RUC .
Arthur Young (police officer)	33	Young 's career made him the most decorated policeman of his era .
Arthur Young (police officer)	33	Young was awarded the King 's Police Medal -LRB- KPM -RRB- in 1952 and was appointed Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George -LRB- CMG -RRB- in 1953 and Commander of the Royal Victorian Order -LRB- CVO -RRB- in 1962 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	33	He was knighted in 1965 and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- KBE -RRB- in 1971 .
Arthur Young (police officer)	34	He was also Honorary Police Commissioner of New York City .
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)	0	Speed of Sound is a Boomerang roller coaster in Walibi Holland .
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)	0	It was manufactured by Vekoma and opened in 2000 as La Via Volta .
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)	0	It was open until 2007 when the park announced it would be shut down .
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)	0	That year , the train was sold with the track remaining in place at Walibi World .
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)	0	On January 30 Walibi World announced that the roller coaster will reopen in 2011 , with a new style train from Vekoma under the name of Speed of Sound .
Royal Victorian Order	0	The Royal Victorian Order is a British order of knighthood .
Royal Victorian Order	0	It is given by The Queen to people who have served her or the Monarchy personally .
Royal Victorian Order	0	It is a gift of the Monarch , like the Orders of the Garter and Thistle , the Prime Minister does not make any suggestion about who should get the honor .
Royal Victorian Order	1	The Order was founded in April 1896 by Queen Victoria as a way of rewarding personal service to her .
Royal Victorian Order	1	Today , people receive their award either privately from The Queen or another member of the Royal Family , or during an Investiture .
Royal Victorian Order	2	Often , and the a State Visit , the Queen will invest people in the country visited before returning to the United Kingdom .
Royal Victorian Order	2	The British Ambassador and others who have helped the Visit may be rewarded , as can foreigners , and it is often awarded by the Sovereign during official tours overseas .
Royal Victorian Order	3	The first foreigners to receive the Order were the Prefect of Alpes Maritimes and the Mayor of Nice , during Queen Victoria 's visit to the south of France in 1896 .
Royal Victorian Order	4	The Chapel of the Order is The Queen 's Chapel of the Savoy , a ` Royal peculiar ' which for historic reasons is in the private possession of the Sovereign in his or her right as the Duke of Lancaster .
Royal Victorian Order	5	The Savoy Chapel is not very big , so now the service for those who have received awards is held in St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle every four years .
Royal Victorian Order	6	Many members of the Royal Family who have themselves received the award are present , along with the many recipients , who include servants of The Queen who have served the Monarchy for many years .
Royal Victorian Order	7	The Royal Victorian Medal was set up at the same time as the order .
Royal Victorian Order	7	It is for personal service to the Sovereign or the Royal Family , and as a mark of royal esteem .
Royal Victorian Order	8	Although the Medal is related to the Royal Victorian Order , it differs in appearance and in the way it is worn .
Royal Victorian Order	8	The Medal is given to civilians and non-commissioned military personnel , often to people who have worked for the Sovereign for a long time .
Santa's Little Helper	0	Santa 's Little Helper is a fictional character in The Simpsons .
Santa's Little Helper	0	Santa 's Little Helper is a greyhound and is the Simpson family pet dog .
Santa's Little Helper	0	He first appeared in the episode , Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire where he was working as a race dog at a dog track and was abandoned by his owner after he finished in last place .
Santa's Little Helper	0	He is then adopted by Homer and Bart .
Santa's Little Helper	0	He is orange and brown colored .
Santa's Little Helper	0	In the episode , The Canine Mutiny he was shortly abandoned by Bart after Bart gets a new dog named Laddie -LRB- a parody of Lassie -RRB- with his credit card and the repo-men took him but is then re-adopted by Bart after he gets bored of Laddie and goes to search for Santa 's Little Helper who was at the time working as a seeing-eye dog for a blind man .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	Snowball is a fictional character in The Simpsons .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	Snowball is the Simpson family 's pet cat .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	She first appeared in the episode , I , -LRB- Annoyed Grunt -RRB- - Bot .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	There have been five cats in the Simpson 's family and the current cat is named Snowball V -LRB- later renamed Snowball II -RRB- .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	The first version of Snowball was killed when it was run over by a Chrysler .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	The second version of Snowball named Snowball II was killed Dr. Hibbert 's Mercedes-Benz G500 .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	The third version of Snowball was a male cat named Snowball III and was killed when he drowned after he tried to catch a goldfish in the aquarium while Lisa was in the kitchen preparing his cat food for the first time .
Snowball (The Simpsons)	0	The fourth cat was named Coltrane and was also known as Snowball IV , she was killed when she jumped out the window after being scared by Lisa 's saxophone .
Order of Canada	0	The Order of Canada was set up in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II , to reward service to Canada .
Order of Canada	1	It is at the top of Canadaâ s honors system .
Order of Canada	1	It has three classes or ranks to recognizes a lifetime of outstanding achievement , dedication to the community and service to the nation .
Order of Canada	2	Only Canadian citizens can have the award , but every year up to five foreigners can be given an honorary award .
Order of Canada	3	The Order of Canadaâ s motto is .
Order of Canada	4	Given to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement and merit of the highest degree , especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large .
Order of Canada	5	For a lifetime of achievement and merit of a high degree , especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large .
Order of Canada	6	Appointments to the order are usually announced twice a year , at the end of December -LRB- the New Year 's Honours List -RRB- and at the end of June to mark Canada Day .
Order of Canada	6	This is the same system as in the United Kingdom , except the Queen 's Official Birthday at the beginning of June is marked instead .
Barry Enright	0	Barry R. Enright -LRB- born March 30 , 1986 in Stockton , California -RRB- is a American baseball player .
Barry Enright	0	He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Barry Enright	0	He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University .
Barry Enright	0	He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	The Dnepropetrovsk maniacs is a media name for two serial killers from Dnipropetrovsk , Ukraine , who caused 21 murders in June and July 2007 .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	The murderers are named Viktor Sayenko and Igor Suprunyuck .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	They gained notoriety when a video recording of one of the murders was leaked to the internet .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	The video on the internet is often called 3guys1hammer .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	Sayenko and Suprunyuck were charged with murder after they were arrested .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	Alexander Hanzha , one of their friends , was charged with two robberies that took place before the murder spree .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	They were all found guilty by a court in February 2009 , and Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	0	Hanzha received nine years in prison .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	The leaked internet video shows the murder of a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	He is shown lying on his back in a wooded area , and is struck many times in the face with a hammer that is held inside a yellow plastic bag .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	Suprunyuck pokes out Yatzenko 's eyes , and stabs him in the abdomen with a screwdriver .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	He is then struck with the hammer again in order to ensure that he is dead .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	The attack lasts over four minutes , during which the victim slips in and out of consciousness .
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs	1	During the video , Suprunyuck is shown smiling at the camera .
Apterygota	0	The Apterygota are a small subclass of primitive insects .
Apterygota	1	They are insects which have never had wings at any time in their evolutionary history .
Apterygota	1	Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period , ~ 400 million years ago .
Apterygota	2	They have some other primitive traits -LRB- features -RRB- .
Apterygota	2	The nymphs -LRB- younger stages -RRB- go through little or no metamorphosis , so they look like the adults .
Apterygota	2	They continue to moult throughout life , with multiple instars -LRB- adult stages -RRB- after reaching sexual maturity .
Apterygota	2	All other insects have only a single sexually mature adult instar .
Apterygota	3	Males deposit sperm packages rather than fertilising the female internally .
Psalms 152â155	0	Pslams 152-155 are psalms of the Bible that only exist in the Syriac language translation of the Bible , which is commonly known as Peshitta .
Psalms 152â155	0	Psalms 154 and 155 also exist in a Hebrew version in the Dead Sea Scrolls .
Psalms 152â155	0	Together with Psalm 151 , which only exists in some versions of the Septuagint , these psalms are sometimes called the ` Five Apocryphal Psalms of David ' .
Tiryns	0	Tiryns -LRB- Ancient Greek : Î Î Ï Ï
Tiryns	0	Î 1\/2 Ï -RRB- was an ancient Mycenaean acropolis -LRB- city -RRB- .
Tiryns	0	The remains are located in the Peloponnese , a large peninsula and region in southern Greece , near to Nauplion .
Tiryns	0	Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886 .
Tiryns	0	Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Siberian Roe Deer	0	Siberian roe deer or eastern roe deer -LRB- Capreolus pygargus -RRB- is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia .
Siberian Roe Deer	0	In addition to Siberia and Mongolia , it is found in Kazakhstan , the Tian Shan Mountains , Eastern Tibet , the Korean peninsula , and northeastern China .
Angel of the North	0	Angel of the North is a sculpture that was in Gateshead , England .
Angel of the North	0	It was made in 1994 .
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University	0	North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University -LRB- abbreviated to NC A&T or A&T -RRB- is a university located in Greensboro , North Carolina , United States of America .
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University	0	The current chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is Harold L. Martin Senior .
Bagdad, Kentucky	0	Bagdad is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
Warne, North Carolina	0	Warne -LRB- sounds like worn -RRB- is an unincorporated community in Clay County , North Carolina , United States .
Warne, North Carolina	0	In 2008 , Clay County was one of the least populated counties in North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	0	About 10,389 people live there .
Warne, North Carolina	0	Like many other areas in the southern United States , there has been a big increase in population .
Warne, North Carolina	0	18.4 % more people live there since 2000 .
Warne, North Carolina	0	Warne is closer to the capitals of six other states than to Raleigh , which is the capital of North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	1	Warne is 1,736 feet -LRB- 529 m -RRB- above sea level .
Warne, North Carolina	1	It has an area of 8.05 s. Although it is unincorporated , it has a volunteer fire department and a post office , with the ZIP code of 28909 .
Warne, North Carolina	2	Before people moved there , Clay County was home to the Cherokee Indians .
Warne, North Carolina	2	They were a tribe of Native Americans that lived in Southeastern United States -LRB- mainly in Georgia , the Carolinas and Eastern Tennessee -RRB- They were one of the `` Five Civilized Tribes '' because they adopted European-American culture and technology .
Warne, North Carolina	3	In 1791 , Colonel David Vance and General William Lee Davidson made a petition to the North Carolina House of Commons that said `` the people of Burke County west of the Appalachian Mountains want to be part of a new county .
Warne, North Carolina	3	Part of Rutherford County would be made into a separate and distinct county . ''
Warne, North Carolina	3	Originally , the new county would be called Union , but was changed to Buncombe in honor of Col. Edward Buncombe , a Revolutionary War hero .
Warne, North Carolina	4	The Bill was ratified -LRB- made into law -RRB- on January 14 , 1792 .
Warne, North Carolina	4	The new county included most of Western North Carolina and was so large people sometimes called it the `` State of Buncombe . ''
Warne, North Carolina	4	About 1,000 people lived in the county .
Warne, North Carolina	5	In 1808 , the western part of Buncombe County was separated to make Haywood County .
Warne, North Carolina	5	The bill became law on December 23 , 1808 and was official in March 1809 .
Warne, North Carolina	6	In 1838 , Macon County was formed from the Western side of Haywood County .
Warne, North Carolina	6	11 years later , part of Macon County made Cherokee County .
Warne, North Carolina	7	In 1861 , Part of Cherokee County formed Clay County , the last County Warne is in .
Warne, North Carolina	8	Warne 's Sheriff is Vic Davis .
Warne, North Carolina	8	He works for the Clay County Sheriff 's Office which is in Hayesville , North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	9	According to the 2009 Crime Rate Index , Warne got a personal crime risk score of 23 .
Warne, North Carolina	9	Warne also scored a property crime risk of 45 .
Warne, North Carolina	9	The average for the United States is 100 .
Warne, North Carolina	10	According to the 2000 Census , there were 573 people living in Warne .
Warne, North Carolina	10	The population density was 71.17 people per square mile -LRB- 27.48 \/ km2 -RRB- .
Warne, North Carolina	10	98.3 % of people living in warn are White .
Warne, North Carolina	10	1.4 % of people in Warne are black .
Warne, North Carolina	11	The middle house value in Warne is $ 81,300.00
Warne, North Carolina	12	12.1 % of people over 16 , are employed in management .
Warne, North Carolina	12	17.1 % are employed in the service industry .
Warne, North Carolina	12	32.5 % are employed in sales or office industries .
Warne, North Carolina	12	15.7 % are employed in construction , extraction and maintenance .
Warne, North Carolina	12	22.5 % are employed in production and transportation .
Warne, North Carolina	13	1.9 % make less than $ 10,000 per year .
Warne, North Carolina	13	36.9 % make between $ 15,000 and $ 24,999 per year .
Warne, North Carolina	13	16.8 % make between $ 50,000 and $ 74,999 per year and 20.1 % make between $ 35,000 and $ 49,999 per year .
Warne, North Carolina	13	22 % make between $ 50,000 and $ 74,999 per year while the remaining 2.3 % make over $ 75,000 per year .
Warne, North Carolina	14	8.4 % of Warne individuals are unemployed and 3.9 % living below poverty .
Warne, North Carolina	14	Median household income is $ 33,120 .
Warne, North Carolina	15	Warne is in close to many schools and colleges including Young Harris College , in Young Harris , Georgia , Tri-County Community College in Peachtree , North Carolina , John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown , North Carolina , and Georgia Mountain Research and Education Center near Blairsville , Georgia .
Warne, North Carolina	16	The public school system -LRB- Clay County Schools -RRB- is run by the Clay County Board of Education with superintendent Scott Penland .
Warne, North Carolina	16	The school system is small with only about 1,250 students attending the school .
Warne, North Carolina	16	All schools are accredited by the North Carolina State Board of Education and Hayesville High School is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools .
Warne, North Carolina	16	Test scores are unfailingly in the top 10 % of all North Carolina Schools .
Warne, North Carolina	17	Hayesville Elementary School covers grades K-4 and has an enrollment of 450 students .
Warne, North Carolina	17	It has been rated Exemplary every year since the ABC 's began .
Warne, North Carolina	18	Hayesville Middle School covers grades 5-8 with an enrollment of approximately 400 students .
Warne, North Carolina	18	It has been classified as either a School of Distinction or School of Excellence every year since the ABC 's began .
Warne, North Carolina	19	Hayesville High School covers grades 9-12 with an enrollment of approximately 400 .
Warne, North Carolina	19	It has the best SAT scores of any school in the area .
Warne, North Carolina	20	Warne sits on Old Hwy 64 , which connects between Hayesville , North Carolina , and the Murphy Hospital in Peachtree , North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	20	Young Harris Road connects Warne to State Road 515 in Young Harris , Georgia .
Warne, North Carolina	21	Western Carolina Regional Airport , known locally as the Murphy Airport , Andrews Airport , or Murphy-Andrews Airport , is located approximately twenty miles -LRB- 32 km -RRB- north of Warne between the cities of Andrews , North Carolina and Murphy , North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	22	Warne is also in close proximity to Blairsville Airport .
Warne, North Carolina	22	It lies approximately 16.8 miles -LRB- 27 km -RRB- southwest of Warne , near Blairsville , Georgia
Warne, North Carolina	23	Warne is located in the Southeastern United States in the southwestern portion of the North Carolina State , approximately halfway between Atlanta , GA. and Knoxville , TN .
Warne, North Carolina	23	The location in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Appalachia , has helped the community retain a rural character , surrounded by wildlife such as bear , deer , fox and recently reintroduced elk .
Warne, North Carolina	24	According to the United States Census Bureau , Warne has a total area of 8.05 s and is 15 minutes north of Brasstown Bald , the tallest mountain in Georgia at 4,784 feet above sea level .
Warne, North Carolina	25	Warne has a humid subtropical climate , -LRB- Cfa -RRB- according to the KÃ ppen classification , with hot , humid summers and mild , but occasionally cold winters by the standards of the southern United States .
Warne, North Carolina	26	July highs average 85 Â F -LRB- 29 Â C -RRB- or above , and lows average 55 Â F -LRB- 12.8 Â C -RRB- .
Warne, North Carolina	26	Infrequently , temperatures can even exceed 100 Â F -LRB- 38 Â C -RRB- .
Warne, North Carolina	26	January is the coldest month , with an average high of 48 Â F -LRB- 9 Â C -RRB- , and low of 33 Â F -LRB- .6 Â C -RRB- .
Warne, North Carolina	27	Like the rest of the southeastern U.S. , Warne receives abundant rainfall , which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year .
Warne, North Carolina	27	Average annual rainfall is 55.9 inches -LRB- 1,420 mm -RRB- .
Warne, North Carolina	27	Blizzards are rare but possible ; one nicknamed the 1993 Storm of the Century hit the entire Eastern United States in March , 1993 .
Warne, North Carolina	28	Located in the Brasstown Township of Clay County , Warne is surrounded by many locations of cultural significance such as the John C. Campbell Folk School , which offers weekly and weekend classes in traditional and contemporary crafts such as Basketry .
Warne, North Carolina	29	` Possum Drop , is an annual New Year 's celebration held at a local gas station called Clay 's Corner , which celebrates every New Year 's by dropping a live opossum in a plexiglass pyramid from the roof of the store .
Warne, North Carolina	29	They also hold the annual Miss Possum Queen , have many snacks and beverages , and Bluegrass Music .
Warne, North Carolina	30	The Bi-annual Celebration of Flight Airshow , located at the Andrews-Murphy Airport , is a huge presentation of aircraft , both vintage and hi-tech .
Warne, North Carolina	30	There are many vendors that sell food , drink , and other festivities .
Warne, North Carolina	31	Warne is a very rural town , surrounded by wildlife , countryside , and national forests .
Warne, North Carolina	31	It lies just 0.5 m north of the Nantahala National Forest , 1.8 miles -LRB- 2.9 km -RRB- north of the Chattahoochee National Forest , 5.5 miles -LRB- 8.8 km -RRB- west of Chatuge Lake , 11.8 miles -LRB- 19 km -RRB- north east of Nottely Lake , and approximately 15 miles -LRB- 24.1 km -RRB- west of the Appalachian Trail , a 2,178 mile -LRB- 3,505 km -RRB- long hiking trail that runs from Georgia to New York .
Warne, North Carolina	32	Rollins Planetarium is located on the Young Harris College Campus in Young Harris , Georgia , and offers 30 shows a year .
Warne, North Carolina	32	If the sky is clear , the Young Harris College Observatory is open immediately following planetarium shows .
Warne, North Carolina	32	The observatory features a Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope and is located about 1.5 miles from campus at Twiggs Overlook on the exit road leading from Brasstown Valley Resort .
Warne, North Carolina	33	There are several WhiteWater Rafting guides and tours in northeast Cherokee County , Including Carolina Outfitters , Rafting America , and White Water .
Warne, North Carolina	34	Historically , religion has been a very important part of Appalachian life .
Warne, North Carolina	34	Christianity , like much of the rest of the Southern United States , is very predominant in Warne and the surrounding communities .
Warne, North Carolina	34	Baptist Christian faiths are well represented here .
Warne, North Carolina	34	Some local Churches are Mount Pisgah Baptist Church , Shady Grove Church and Copperhill Church .
Warne, North Carolina	35	Warne and the surrounding area is served by a few local television stations , numerous local radio stations that serve several genres of music including sports , news and talk radio in addition to three local papers .
Warne, North Carolina	36	Warne is also served by 11 local radio stations .
Warne, North Carolina	36	WCVP-AM -LRB- 600 -RRB- , WCNG-FM -LRB- 102.7 -RRB- , and WKRK-AM -LRB- 1320 -RRB- are based in Murphy , North Carolina .
Warne, North Carolina	36	WACF-FM -LRB- 95.1 -RRB- and WYHG-AM -LRB- 770 -RRB- are based in Young Harris , GA. .
Warne, North Carolina	36	WCVP-FM -LRB- 95.9 -RRB- in Robbinsville , WGHC-AM -LRB- 1400 -RRB- in Clayton , Georgia and WFSC-AM -LRB- 1050 -RRB- , WPFJ-AM -LRB- 1480 -RRB- , WFQS-FM -LRB- 91.3 -RRB- , and WNCC-FM -LRB- 96.7 -RRB- based in Franklin , North Carolina
Warne, North Carolina	37	The most important newspaper in Clay County is the Clay County Progress which , in addition to Clay County , covers Cherokee County , North Carolina and Towns County , Georgia .
Warne, North Carolina	37	Two other notable newspapers are the Cherokee Scout and the Towns County Herald .
Wind engineering	0	Wind engineering studies effects of wind on the buildings and its possible damage or problems to their inhabitants .
Wind engineering	0	From the point of structural engineering , it is interested in strong winds , which may cause discomfort , as well as extreme winds , such as in a tornado , hurricane or heavy storm , which may cause widespread destruction .
Wind engineering	1	Wind engineering needs information from meteorology , fluid dynamics , mechanics , and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics , and structural dynamics .
Wind engineering	1	The tools may also include atmospheric models , atmospheric boundary layer , wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models .
Vinnie Vincent	0	Vinnie Vincent born August 6 , 1952 , in Connecticut , U.S. is a guitarist and formerly of the band Kiss .
Vinnie Vincent	1	Vincent began his career in the early 1970 's , playing guitar in local bands as Hunter and Treasure .
Vinnie Vincent	1	In early 1980 , Vinnie Vincent moved to Los Angeles , California , where he began composing songs for ABC TV series Happy Days .
Vinnie Vincent	1	Vinnie Vincent shot to fame in 1982 replacing the guitarist Ace Frehley in the hard rock band Kiss .
Vinnie Vincent	1	Was large the contribution to the band co-wrote the songs I Love It Loud , Killer , I Still Love You , of Album Creatures of the Night .
Vinnie Vincent	1	For legal reasons Frehley appeared on the album cover and I Love It Loud video .
Vinnie Vincent	1	In 1983 , he recorded with Kiss the Album Lick It Up , where he co-wrote the themes Lick It Up , Exciter , Not for the Innocent , Young and Wasted , Gimme More , All Hell 's Breakin ' Loose , A Million to One , And on the 8th Day .
Vinnie Vincent	1	After several tours with the group left the band in 1984 , and was replaced by guitarist Mark St. John .
Vinnie Vincent	1	In 1992 he returned to work with the band to co-write the lyrics of the album Revenge .
Vinnie Vincent	2	In 1984 Vincent , formed the Glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion , with Vinnie Vincent in guitar , Robert Fleischman vocal , Dana Strum in Bass , and Bobby Rock in Drums .
Vinnie Vincent	2	They recorded three albums Vinnie Vincent Invasion -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , All Systems Go -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the 1990 unreleased album Pyro Messiah aka Guitars From Hell .
Vinnie Vincent	2	The band disbanded in 1989 .
Vinnie Vincent	3	In the decade of 1990 , Vincent was dedicated to his solo career and recorded the album Euphoria , 1996 , with vocalist Robert Fleischman .
Vinnie Vincent	3	Also released the album in the collection Speedball Jamm -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , which were recordings of Vinnie Vincent Invasion , recorded during rehearsals for the band in 1986 .
Manhattan Chess Club	0	The Manhattan Chess Club is the second-oldest chess club in the United States -LRB- next to the Mechanics ' Institute Chess Club in San Francisco -RRB- .
Manhattan Chess Club	0	The club was founded in 1877 and permanently closed in 2002 .
Dokken	0	Dokken is an American Heavy metal band that was formed in 1978 .
Dokken	0	The group accumulated numerous charting singles and has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide .
Dokken	0	The band was nominated for a Grammy .
Dokken	1	Dokken was composed of founder Don Dokken on vocals , George Lynch on lead guitars , Juan Croucier on bass , and `` Wild '' Mick Brown on drums .
Dokken	1	In 1983 Croucier left Dokken in order to join Ratt and was replaced by Jeff Pilson .
Dokken	1	Currently , Dokken and Brown remain from the original line-up .
Dokken	1	After several personnel changes on guitar , Dokken 's attorney Jon Levin stepped in to fill the role in 2004 .
Dokken	1	In 2001 , Barry Sparks replaced Jeff Pilson on the bass guitar .
Dokken	1	In 2009 , Sean McNabb replaced Barry Sparks on bass guitar .
Template:Singlechart/chartnote	0	This macro is a support macro for .
Template:Singlechart/chartnote	0	It formats an optional note to be added to the table entry .
Template:Singlechart/doc	0	This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia .
Template:Singlechart/doc	0	It is specifically for recorded musical single releases : singles .
Template:Singlechart/doc	0	A similar template for use when citing sources for musical albums , EPs , or other releases has not yet been developed .
Template:Singlechart/doc	1	In general , the template expands to produce a table row with the information country , record chart , reference , and peak position for the given single on the particular chart .
Template:Singlechart/doc	1	Tables of such information are commonly used in Wikipedia articles on singles , albums , discographies and artists .
Template:Singlechart/doc	2	This template does not verify any positions or chart appearances .
Template:Singlechart/doc	2	It primarily provides a reference URL believed to be associated with a reliable source for a recognized chart .
Template:Singlechart/doc	2	The reference URL itself is also not checked .
Template:Singlechart/doc	2	Entering an incorrect or alternative spelling of a song title can produce a bad link , for example .
Template:Singlechart/doc	2	Individual editors will need to follow the URLs generated by the template to verify their usefulness before walking away from an edited article .
Template:Singlechart/doc	3	This template outputs data suitable for inclusion within a record chart table .
Template:Singlechart/doc	3	It will produce a referenced chart name and a position .
Template:Singlechart/doc	3	It can be used as a part of a larger table , or a series of calls can be used to create a chart .
Template:Singlechart/doc	3	This template does not create the surrounding table markup .
Template:Singlechart/doc	4	All field names used must be in lowercase .
Template:Singlechart/doc	5	You can copy a blank version to use .
Template:Singlechart/doc	5	Remember to use the '' '' -LRB- pipe -RRB- character between each field .
Template:Singlechart/doc	5	Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window .
Template:Singlechart/doc	6	The parameters publishdate , accessdate , and refname are optional .
Template:Singlechart/doc	6	Whether the other parameters are required or not depend on the chart being referenced .
Template:Singlechart/doc	6	See the tables in the Support section below .
Template:Singlechart/doc	7	The output row includes the piping character to divide the left cell from the right cell .
Template:Singlechart/doc	7	The left cell includes the country and\/or chart name , with wikilinks to the chart article -LRB- s -RRB- , as well as the reference note -LRB- n -RRB- as if it were enclosed in tags .
Template:Singlechart/doc	7	Any note included with the note parameter is shown in the left cell as well .
Template:Singlechart/doc	7	The right cell contains the peak position number , including the code to horizontally center the number in the table cell .
Template:Singlechart/doc	8	The citation generated by this template will appear in the list in place of or the template , like any other references .
Template:Singlechart/doc	8	The reference produced will be given a name in the form `` sc_Chartid_artist '' by default , i.e. , if the article uses
Template:Singlechart/doc	9	Alternatively , the name can be overridden using the refname parameter , i.e. ,
Template:Singlechart/doc	10	As an aid to template users , certain checks are made to verify that the necessary parameters have been entered .
Template:Singlechart/doc	10	-LRB- The actual references are not checked for whether they correctly support the peak position claimed or even if the link is functional , but some parameter entries are checked for appropriateness . -RRB-
Template:Singlechart/doc	10	When a check determines that a required parameter is missing , an error message is generated in red .
Template:Singlechart/doc	10	For example , if you forget the week or year value for the Hungary chart , the result in the article will look like : :
Template:Singlechart/doc	11	This is an -LRB- additional -RRB- incentive to preview the article page before saving your edits .
Template:Singlechart/doc	11	Check the charts table as well as the references section for -LRB- typically red -RRB- error messages .
Template:Singlechart/doc	12	The large number of charts published by Billboard allows for some uniformity in how one accesses their information .
Template:Singlechart/doc	12	However , the other charts and archives used as references on Wikipedia , produced by a multitude of publishers , call for a varied approach when looking up chart positions .
Template:Singlechart/doc	12	Below are two tables , the first for non-Billboard charts , the second for Billboard charts , currently supported by the template .
Template:Singlechart/doc	12	The parameters necessary to generate reference citations are shown in both tables for each supported chart .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	Billboard charts all require the artist name and an id number .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	This can be found by looking up the artist on www.billboard.com .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	For example , searching for Katy Perry on www.billboard.com will lead to http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/katy-perry/958673 .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	958673 is the id number for Katy Perry .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	This is passed through the artistid parameter .
Template:Singlechart/doc	13	For example ,
Template:Singlechart/doc	14	is the syntax for citing a number 1 position on the Billboard Hot 100 for Katy Perry .
Template:Singlechart/doc	15	Since this template produces only individual rows within a table , you will need to add -LRB- or already have -RRB- the table 's framework in the article .
Template:Singlechart/doc	15	Here is a sample table with its corresponding output :
Template:Singlechart/doc	16	This example is excerpted from actual usage at Does n't Mean Anything , with a couple of minor additions .
Template:Singlechart/doc	17	To help maintain music articles , this template will automatically categorize articles that call it based on the parameters used in the reference .
Template:Singlechart/doc	18	contains all articles that make use of the template .
Template:Singlechart/doc	19	contains a list of articles that have failed error checking because of missing parameters .
Template:Singlechart/doc	20	This set of categories lists the calls for each possible chart name , i.e. contains all articles that have used the template to build a reference for the Billboard Hot 100 .
Template:Singlechart/doc	20	Note that alternate names are not handled gracefully : and are separate categories .
Template:Singlechart/germanencode	0	This template handles a glitch in the URL encoding for musicline .
Template:Singlechart/germanencode	0	de .
Template:Singlechart/germanencode	0	Some songs include a slash character in the title .
Template:Singlechart/germanencode	0	Standard urlencode processing does n't work , as musicline expects a % A5 to replace the slash .
Template:Singlechart/germanencode	0	This template replaces a single slash character with a % A5 .
David Yelldell	0	David Yelldell -LRB- born October 1 , 1981 , in Stuttgart -RRB- is a German-American goalkeeper who is currently playing for MSV Duisburg .
David Yelldell	1	At March 29 , 2011 , he had his first match for the United States national team .
David Yelldell	1	He is allowed to join the team because his father is American .
Jedi Mind Tricks	0	Jedi Mind Tricks is a hip-hop trio from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Jedi Mind Tricks	0	Jedi Mind Tricks formed when Vinnie Paz and Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind were in high school and Jus Allah later joined in 1999 .
Jedi Mind Tricks	0	The first debuted when they released their first extended play called , Amber Probe EP .
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological &amp; Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness	0	The Psycho-Social , Chemical , Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness is the debut studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological &amp; Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness	0	It was released on November 4 , 1997 .
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological &amp; Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness	0	The producer of the album was Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind .
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological &amp; Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness	0	The album is sometimes called The Psycho-Social CD for short .
Violent by Design	0	Violent by Design is the second studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
Violent by Design	0	It was released on October 3 , 2000 .
Violent by Design	0	The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len .
Violent by Design	0	The album was re-released on May 25 , 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label , Babygrande Records .
Visions of Gandhi	0	Visions of Gandhi is the third studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
Visions of Gandhi	0	It was released on August 26 , 2003 .
Visions of Gandhi	0	The producer of the album was Stoupe .
Visions of Gandhi	0	Jus Allah quit the group after the release of Violent by Design .
Legacy of Blood	0	Legacy of Blood is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
Legacy of Blood	0	It was released on August 24 , 2004 .
Legacy of Blood	0	The producer of the album was Stoupe .
Legacy of Blood	0	The intro for the song features a promo that was cut by professional wrestler , Kane .
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell	0	Servants in Heaven , Kings in Hell is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell	0	It was released on September 19 , 2006 .
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell	0	The producer of the album was Stoupe .
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell	0	The album was the group 's most commercially successful release and was their first album that made it into the Billboard 200 .
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell	0	The album also won `` Verse Of The Year '' at the HipHopDX 2006 awards for Uncommon Valor : A Vietnam Story .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	0	The lowest courts in the Isle of Man are the Summary Courts , Coroner of Inquests , Licensing Court , Land Court , etc. .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	0	These courts are presided over by magistrates .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	0	There are two stipendiary magistrates , the High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff , along with lay Justices of the Peace .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	1	The court on the next level is the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	1	It has two parts , the Civil Division and an appeal division called the Staff of Government Division .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	2	The judges of the High Court are the Deemsters and the Judicial Officers .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	2	The Deemsters are appointed by The Queen on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice of the United Kingdom .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	2	The Judicial Officers are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	2	The High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff are ex officio Judicial Officers , and other Judicial Officers -LRB- full-time or part-time -RRB- may be appointed .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	2	Often they are appointed because they have special knowledge of a complex legal case
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	3	Civil matters are usually heard at first instance by a single Deemster sitting in the High Court .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	3	Criminal proceedings are heard at first instance before either the High Bailiff or the Deputy High Bailiff or a bench of lay magistrates , in less serious cases .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	3	More serious criminal cases are heard before a Deemster sitting in the Court of General Gaol Delivery ; in a defended case the Deemster sits with a jury of seven -LRB- twelve in cases of treason or murder -RRB- .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	4	Civil and criminal appeals are dealt with by the Staff of Government Division .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	4	Appeals are usually heard by a Deemster -LRB- the one not involved with the case previously in the High Court or Court of General Gaol Delivery -RRB- and the Judge of Appeal .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	5	Final appeal is to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	5	This dates back to an ancient right of the Manx to appeal to the Crown of England against the decisions of the Lord of Mann .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	5	The right still exists , even though the Lord of Mann is now the Crown of England .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	5	The right was confirmed by the Privy Council in their decision of Christian v. Corren in 1716 , several years before revestment .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	6	In the Isle of Man , and the Channel Islands , the Queen 's Bench Division of the English High Court can hear appeals about habeas corpus .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	6	This was to allow the king to find out why any of his subjects was being impisoned .
Judiciary of the Isle of Man	6	It dates from before the revestment , applied to all the king 's dominions even for all other cases the Kings 's Bench was restricted to England .
Category:Activism	0	This category contains pages related to activism .
Lord of Mann	0	`` Lady of Mann '' redirects here .
Lord of Mann	0	For the wives of the Lords of Mann , see List of Manx consorts ; or for the ship , see MS Lady of Mann .
Lord of Mann	1	Lord of Mann , is used on the Isle of Man as part of Queen Elizabeth II 's title .
Lord of Mann	1	The Lord of Mann was the island 's feudal Lord Proprietor , the Monarch of England was head of state .
Lord of Mann	2	The title is not used on its own .
Lord of Mann	2	Since 1399 , the Kings and Lords of Mann were feudal subjects of the reigning King of England , and then of Great Britain and the United Kingdom , who was the ultimate sovereign of the island .
Lord of Mann	2	This right of ` Lord Proprietor ' was revested into the Crown when the Isle of Man was bought by the Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765 and stopped to exist separately .
Lord of Mann	2	However , for reasons of culture and tradition , the title Lord of Mann continues to be used .
Lord of Mann	2	For these reasons , the correct formal usage , as used on the Isle of Man for the Loyal Toast , is The Queen , Lord of Mann .
Lord of Mann	3	The title is now Lord of Mann regardless of gender .
Lord of Mann	3	However , during her reign Queen Victoria was styled as Lady of Mann .
Lord of Mann	4	The formal Latin style is .
Lord of Mann	5	Prior to 1504 , the ruler of the Isle of Man was generally styled King of Mann .
Lord of Mann	6	In 1598 , a succession dispute between the daughters of Ferdinando Stanley , 5th Earl of Derby and Stanley 's brother , William Stanley was heard .
Lord of Mann	6	It was decided by the Privy Council that the right to the Isle of Man belonged solely to Queen Elizabeth I , and the letters-patent of 1405 which have conferred the Isle of Man to the Stanley family were declared null and void .
Lord of Mann	6	This was because Percy had not been subject to legal attainder , despite his treason , and the 1405 and 1406 letters-patent had therefore not taken effect .
Lord of Mann	7	The Queen , in consideration of the `` many eminent services performed to herself and to her royal predecessors by the honorable and noble House of Stanley , '' withdrew her right and referred the contending claimants to the decision of the Privy Council as to the best claim of inheritance .
Lord of Mann	8	The Law Lords on the Privy Council decided `` the grant being by letters patent under the Great Seal of England , such right would descend according to the Common Law of England to the heirs general , and not to the heirs male '' , and the island was therefore awarded to Ferdinando 's daughters ; whereupon William agreed to purchase their several shares and interests .
Lord of Mann	9	The original letters-patent having been declared void , the Parliament of England in 1609 under James I passed a Private Act of Parliament entitled `` An Act for assuring and establishing the Isle of Man in the name and blood of William , Earl of Derby '' -LRB- -LRB- 1609 -RRB- 7 Jac .1 c. 4 -RRB- which established the title in law as Lord of Mann .
Lord of Mann	9	The lordship was conferred by letters-patent dated 7 July 1609 upon William Stanley , 6th Earl of Derby .
Lord of Mann	9	Subsequent succession was under the terms of this grant .
Lord of Mann	10	Following the resolution of the succession dispute , it was ruled that the daughters of Ferdinando Stanley were the rightful heirs .
Lord of Mann	10	As the oldest of them would not reach the age of majority until 1609 , two temporary Lords of Mann were appointed by James I , using letters patent , so that the daughters could benefit from the Island 's revenues .
Lord of Mann	11	Following the coming of age of the heirs to the Lordship of the Isle of Man , the rights over the island were sold to their uncle , William Stanley .
Lord of Mann	11	He took up the title of Lord of Mann following the passing of an Act of Parliament .
Lord of Mann	12	In 1765 , Charlotte Murray , 8th Baroness Strange , sold the suzerainty of the island to the British government for Â # 70,000 .
Lord of Mann	12	By the passage of the Isle of Man Purchase Act 1765 the title of Lord of Mann was revested into the British Crown .
Lord of Mann	12	It has therefore since been used on the Isle of Man to refer to the reigning Monarch of the United Kingdom .
Lord of Mann	13	All remaining rights and property of the Dukes of Atholl on the island were sold to the British government in 1828 .
Nikolayevsk Incident	0	The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of several events during the Russian Civil War .
Nikolayevsk Incident	0	They happened between February and March 1920 .
Nikolayevsk Incident	0	It ended with the killing of many Japanese people in Russia and most of the Russians living in the town Nikolayevsk-on-Amur .
Nikolayevsk Incident	0	Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is located in the far eastern section of Russia .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	In September 1918 , the town held the people of Imperial Japanese Army , which was part of the Siberian Intervention .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	Early in February 1920 , the town had about 450 people who were not in the Imperial Japanese Army .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	There were also about 350 people who were part of the 14th division of the Imperial Japanese Army .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	The Russian `` White Army '' also had about 300 members located in Nikolayevsk .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	Roughly 15,000 civilians also lived in Nikolayevsk .
Nikolayevsk Incident	1	In January 1920 , the town had been surrounded by an army of four thousand controlled by Yakov Triapitsyn , who was allied with the Red Army .
Nikolayevsk Incident	2	On February 24 , the commander of the Japanese Army 's people in Nikolayevsk realized that there were too many foreign troops , so he allowed Triapitsyn 's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce .
Nikolayevsk Incident	2	However , Triapitsyn began rounding up all of his forces and deploying White Army supporters , the only force cooperating , the small Japanese garrison .
Nikolayevsk Incident	2	He then demanded that the Japanese garrison disarmâ `` remove all their weapons they are holding , sure that the small Japanese force would not agree with his request .
Nikolayevsk Incident	3	The Japanese then had an unexpected attack on 12 March .
Nikolayevsk Incident	3	However , the attack was unsuccessful , and most people in the Japanese Army died .
Nikolayevsk Incident	3	The few who survived did not stop the attack until they were ordered by the Japanese high command .
Nikolayevsk Incident	3	Triapitsyn decided to attack the remaining Japanese troops , which helped capture the Japanese garrison and deaths of all but 122 Japanese non-army members .
Nikolayevsk Incident	3	In all , about 700 people died .
Nikolayevsk Incident	4	Triapitsyn decided to terrorize and kill any civilians he felt were a danger to his forces .
Nikolayevsk Incident	4	The other way to execute those who he only injured was to stab them with a bayonet and throw them into a hole in the Amur River .
Nikolayevsk Incident	4	Using this method , Triapitsyn and his army killed thousands of people in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur .
Nikolayevsk Incident	4	In late May , as other Japanese people were coming to help , Triapitsyn killed everyone living in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur â `` Japanese or Russianâ `` and burned the town to the ground .
Nikolayevsk Incident	5	The Japanese government protested to the Bolshevik government in Moscow , demanding compensation for the execution of all the residents in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur .
Nikolayevsk Incident	5	The government of Russia responded by murdering Triapitsyn ; however , the Japanese government felt that this did n't make up for what had happened .
Nikolayevsk Incident	5	Japan used this as an excuse to have it residents live in Sakhalin island , where they remained till 1925 .
William Peter Van Ness	0	William Peter Van Ness -LRB- February 13 , 1778 -- September 6 , 1826 -RRB- was a United States federal judge .
William Peter Van Ness	1	Van Ness was born in Ghent , New York .
William Peter Van Ness	1	He is the son of Judge Peter Van Ness -LRB- 1734 - 1804 -RRB- , a lawyer and farmer .
William Peter Van Ness	1	The home and land were later purchased by Martin Van Buren , who renamed the estate Lindenwald .
William Peter Van Ness	1	Peter Van Ness is buried on the Lindenwald estate .
William Peter Van Ness	2	William Van Ness 's brothers included U.S. Representative and Washington , D.C. mayor John Peter Van Ness and Vermont governor Cornelius Peter Van Ness .
William Peter Van Ness	3	William Van Ness attended Washington Seminary and graduated from Columbia College in 1797 .
William Peter Van Ness	4	After graduating from college William Van Ness read law in the office of Edward Livingston , attaining acceptance to the bar in 1800 .
William Peter Van Ness	5	William Van Ness practiced law in New York City , Albany , and Hudson from 1800 to 1812 .
William Peter Van Ness	6	Van Ness , a friend of Aaron Burr , was an active participant in the 1800 presidential campaign as a vocal supporter of the Democratic-Republican candidates , Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr .
William Peter Van Ness	7	In 1801 Van Ness served as a Delegate to the New York Constitutional Convention , which was called to amend the state constitution of 1777 .
William Peter Van Ness	8	Martin Van Buren completed his legal studies in Van Ness 's office in 1802 and became an attorney in Columbia County , New York .
William Peter Van Ness	9	In July , 1804 William Van Ness served as Aaron Burr 's second in Burr 's duel with Alexander Hamilton , and was present when Burr killed Hamilton .
William Peter Van Ness	10	On May 25 , 1812 , Van Ness was nominated by President James Madison to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of New York .
William Peter Van Ness	10	He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26 , 1812 , and received his commission on May 27 , 1812 .
William Peter Van Ness	10	On April 9 , 1814 , he was reassigned by operation of law to the newly subdivided United States District Court for the Southern District of New York .
William Peter Van Ness	11	Van Ness was the author of several political and judicial works , including : Examination of Charges against Aaron Burr -LRB- 1803 -RRB- ; The Laws of New York , with Notes , -LRB- with John Woodworth -RRB- , -LRB- 2 vols .
William Peter Van Ness	11	
William Peter Van Ness	12	Van Ness served on the bench until his death in New York City .
William Peter Van Ness	12	He was buried in Brooklyn 's Greenwood Cemetery .
Sundae	0	The sundae is an ice cream dessert .
Sundae	0	It typically consists of a scoop of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup , and in some cases other toppings including chopped nuts , sprinkles , whipped cream , or maraschino cherries .
Sundae	0	The first historically documented sundae was created on Sunday , April 3 , 1892 .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	0	Soyuz -LRB- Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð ; English : Union -RRB- is a spaceship used by RFSA .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	0	It was used to carry people to and from the Salyut Space Station , Mir Space Station and the International Space Station .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	1	The orbital module is also called the Habitation section .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	1	It has all the equipment not needed for reentry , such as experiments , cameras and cargo .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	1	It does not come back to earth .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	2	The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to earth .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	2	Half of it is covered in heat protection tiles .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	2	It comes back to earth .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	3	The service module has solar panels .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	3	It contains systems for temperature control , electric power supply , long-range radio communications and radio telemetry .
Soyuz (spacecraft)	3	It does not come back to earth .
Category:Giftedness	0	This category contains pages related to gifted education .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	0	The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster occurred when Space Shuttle Challenger broke up 73 seconds after liftoff .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	0	All seven crew members were killed .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	0	The cause of the explosion was a o-ring failure in the right solid rocket booster .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	0	During the flight , hot gases escaped from the o-ring , causing it to break apart .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	1	The Challenger 's engineers argued that the Challenger should not take off because the temperature was 31 Â F. The O-Rings could not seal right if the temperature was under 53 Â F. However , NASA commanders dismissed it and said that the backup O-ring would latch perfectly .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	1	However , they were later proved wrong .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	2	Another problem was that the temperature had gotten so low that icicles were hanging from some parts of the Challenger .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	At T +66 , the command was given to throttle up .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	Michael J. Smith responded with `` Roger that , go to throttle up . ''
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	However , at T +72 , the right SRB pulled away from the strut and attaching to the external tank .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	Right then , the Challenger had a burst of speed which may of been felt by the crew .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	At T +73 , Smith said the last words : `` Uh oh ... '' .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	3	Smith may have been responding to the main engine recordings , which later show that he knew about the problem just about .300 seconds before the breakup .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	4	Just a little time before the breakup , Smith frantically switched many switches in a vital attempt to save them , though it came too late as the shuttle broke in two .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	5	It remains unknown if the crew survived until it crashed or if they died when it exploded .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	5	However , the NASA report said that Dick Scobee was alive until he and the crew plunged into the ocean .
Nolan Ryan	0	Lynn Nolan Ryan -LRB- born January 31 , 1947 -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball pitcher .
Nolan Ryan	0	He played in the major leagues from 1966 to 1993 .
Nolan Ryan	0	He played for the New York Mets , California Angels , Houston Astros , and Texas Rangers .
Nolan Ryan	0	As a pitcher , Ryan struck out 5,714 batters .
Nolan Ryan	0	This is the most all-time .
Nolan Ryan	0	Ryan is the only pitcher in the MLB to strike out 5,000 batters .
Nolan Ryan	0	Ryan has also walked more batters and thrown more no-hitters than anyone else .
Nolan Ryan	0	He is now the president and one of the owners of the Texas Rangers .
Nolan Ryan	0	Ryan is from Refugio , Texas .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	0	Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids -LRB- also called Nickelodeon GAS , Nick GAS , or GAS -RRB- was an American cable television network .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	0	It was part of MTV Networks 's digital cable channels , and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to Dish Network .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	1	Nick GAS started on March 1 , 1999 .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	1	Dave Aizer -LRB- 1999 â `` 2003 -RRB- , Vivianne Collins -LRB- 1999 â `` 2003 -RRB- , and later Mati Moralejo -LRB- 2001 â `` 2005 -RRB- were the network 's first on-air hosts .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	2	Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon game shows , which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network .
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids	2	It was basically a children 's version of Game Show Network , which had started in 1994 .
Noah Cyrus	0	Noah Cyrus is Miley Cyrus 's younger sister .
Noah Cyrus	0	She is 11 years old and was born January 8 , 2000 .
Noah Cyrus	0	She was born in Nashville , Tennessee .
Noah Cyrus	0	She has been in some TV shows like Hannah Montana but had very small roles .
Noah Cyrus	0	She appeared in the straight-to-DVD movie Mostly Ghostly .
Noah Cyrus	0	She was also in Ponyo with Frankie Jonas the youngest brother of the Jonas Brothers and played the character Yuria Nara .
Noah Cyrus	0	She also sang the theme song for Ponyo with Frankie too .
Template:!:/doc	0	This template , like some other is a workaround for wikimarkup behaviors .
Magazine (firearms)	0	In firearms , a magazine -LRB- also popularly known as a `` clip '' -RRB- is a container that holds ammunition for a firearm .
Magazine (firearms)	0	An external magazine is snapped into the firearm , which is called loading .
Magazine (firearms)	0	Sometimes the magazine is built into the gun -LRB- internal -RRB- instead of separate and can not be easily taken out .
Magazine (firearms)	0	Taking an empty magazine out of a firearm and putting in a full one is known as reloading the gun , but putting more bullets inside the magazine is known as reloading the magazine .
Magazine (firearms)	1	The most common type of magazine is a box magazine , which holds the bullets in columns .
Magazine (firearms)	1	There are also other types of magazines such as drum and helix that hold more bullets that a normal box magazine .
Magazine (firearms)	2	The most common type of ammo used with magazines is bullets .
Magazine (firearms)	2	Almost all modern guns that shoot bullets use magazines for loading ammo .
Magazine (firearms)	2	Some kinds of shotguns use shotgun shell magazines for faster reloading .
Magazine (firearms)	3	Most magazines use a spring inside to push the ammunition into the gun .
Magazine (firearms)	3	Magazines may be made out of metal or plastic .
Magazine (firearms)	3	Metal magazines are more common , but plastic magazines can be partly see-through so that the user can see how much ammo is left inside .
Shotgun shell	0	A shotgun shell is the standard type of ammunition for a shotgun .
Shotgun shell	0	It is a cylinder which normally holds either lead shot or a shotgun slug made to be fired from the shotgun .
Shotgun shell	0	Shotgun shells are usually mostly plastic but have thin brass at the base , though they can be made of solid brass , paper , or other combinations of these materials .
Shotgun shell	1	A shotgun shell 's size is usually measured in gauge -LRB- also known as bore -RRB- .
Shotgun shell	1	The most common size of shotgun shell is the 12-gauge .
Shotgun shell	1	When measuring gauge , a smaller number means a larger shell : a 12-gauge shell is larger than a 20-gauge shell .
Shotgun shell	2	Besides lead shot and slugs which are designed to be lethal , there are special less lethal types of shotgun shells which shoot things made to hurt but not kill people .
Shotgun shell	2	Less lethal shells are most often used by police .
Shotgun shell	2	These can be loaded with rubber shot or slugs , beanbags , and other things .
Eric Carr	0	Eric Carr July 12 , 1950 - November 24 , 1991 , was American a rock drummer , a member of the rock band Kiss from 1981 to 1991 .
Eric Carr	1	One of his first bands was Salt and Pepper were playing covers of various artists , they had a relatively successful in the '70s playing in small clubs .
Eric Carr	1	The band continued playing for nine years .
Eric Carr	1	Salt & Pepper became the opening act for artists such as Stevie Wonder and Nina Simone .
Eric Carr	1	The group 's name changed in 1973 moving to call Creation .
Eric Carr	1	Eric Carr became famous in 1981 to replace Peter Criss on drums at the hard rock band Kiss .
Eric Carr	1	Carr brought a heavy metal style the band and gave him an air of renewal something needed at that time to band Kiss .
Eric Carr	1	The band recorded their first album in 1981 with Eric Carr , Music from `` The Elder '' was released in November 16 , 1981 .
Eric Carr	1	, co-wrote some songs with Ace Frehley Escape from the Island , and Gene Simmons Under the Rose .
Eric Carr	1	In 1982 , with Eric Carr on drums Kiss released their third album Creatures of the Night , with a more aggressive style , they made â â one of the best albums of Kiss .
Eric Carr	1	and the hits Creatures of the Night and I Love It Loud , Eric Carr with a very good job on drums .
Eric Carr	1	In 1983 she released another album Heavy Metal style , with the news that came out without their faces painted on the disk Lick It Up , Carr wrote All Hell 's Breakin ` Loose one of the hits disc .
Eric Carr	1	In 1984 to continue hits the band Kiss with Eric Carr on drums , the album is released Animalize , with the incorporation of Mark St. John on guitar .
Eric Carr	1	In 1989 Carr recorded his last album as the drummer for Kiss the album titled Hot in the Shade , one of the best albums of the band , with hits like Hide Your Heart and the ballad Forever , co-written between Paul Stanley and Michael Bolton .
Eric Carr	1	The last public appearance was with Kiss was at the MTV Video Music Awards in September 1991 .
Eric Carr	1	Carr died on November 24 , 1991 , at age 41 .
Royal Canadian Navy	0	The Royal Canadian Navy -LRB- RCN -RRB- was the navy of Canada from 1911 to 1968 .
Royal Canadian Navy	1	From 4 May 1910 to 29 August 1911 the navy was known officially as the Naval Service of Canada and operationally as Canadian Naval Forces .
Royal Canadian Navy	2	During the early years of the 20th century , there was a lot of talk in the British Empire as to the role the Dominions would play in defense and foreign affairs .
Royal Canadian Navy	2	Because of the developing naval arms race with Germany , a key part of this discussion focused on naval issues .
Royal Canadian Navy	3	In Canada , the naval debate came down to a choice between two options : either the young country could provide funds , support and manpower to the Royal Navy , or it could form its own navy , which could help support the Royal Navy if necessary .
Royal Canadian Navy	3	After extensive political debates , Canadian politicians chose to set up their own navy .
Royal Canadian Navy	4	The Royal Canadian Navy Served with the Royal Navy in World Wars I and II , but during the Suez Crisis of the 1950s Canada and the United Kingdom had different political views .
Royal Canadian Navy	4	Coupled with mutinies in 1949 partly linked to old British ways the Canadian government started looking at making sure the Canadian Navy had a very separate identity from the Royal Navy .
Royal Canadian Navy	4	At first new flags were used , and in 1968 the Royal Canadian Navy was abolished , and made part of the Canadian Forces
Leo (constellation)	0	Leo is one of the constellations of the zodiac .
Leo (constellation)	0	Its name is Latin for lion .
Leo (constellation)	0	Its symbol is -LRB- â -RRB- .
Leo (constellation)	0	Leo lies between dim Cancer to the west and Virgo to the east .
Leo (constellation)	1	Leo contains many bright shining stars , such as Regulus -LRB- also called Î Leonis -RRB- ; the lion 's tail , Denebola -LRB- also called Î Leonis -RRB- ; and Î 1 Leonis -LRB- also called Algieba -RRB- .
Leo (constellation)	1	Many other fainter stars have been named as well , such as Î Leo -LRB- Zosma -RRB- , Î Leo -LRB- Chort -RRB- , Î Leo -LRB- Al Minliar al Asad -RRB- , Î '' Leo -LRB- Alterf -RRB- , and Î Leo -LRB- Subra -RRB- .
Leo (constellation)	2	Regulus , Al Jabbah , and Algieba , together with the fainter stars Î Leo -LRB- Adhafera -RRB- , Î 1\/4 Leo -LRB- Ras Elased Borealis -RRB- , and Î Leo -LRB- Ras Elased Australis -RRB- , make up the pattern known as `` the Sickle '' .
Leo (constellation)	2	These stars represent the head and the mane of the lion .
Leo (constellation)	3	The star Wolf 359 , one of the nearest stars to Earth -LRB- 7.78 light-years -RRB- , is in Leo .
Leo (constellation)	4	The carbon star CW Leo -LRB- IRC +10216 -RRB- is the brightest star in the night sky at the infrared N-band -LRB- 10 Î 1\/4 m wavelength -RRB- .
Leo (constellation)	5	Leo contains many bright galaxies , Messier 65 , Messier 66 , Messier 95 , Messier 96 , Messier 105 , and NGC 3628 are the most famous .
Leo (constellation)	5	The first two are part of the Leo Triplet .
Leo (constellation)	6	The Leo Ring is a cloud of hydrogen and helium gas .
Leo (constellation)	6	It is found in orbit of two galaxies found within Leo .
Leo (constellation)	7	Many civilizations over thousands of years have portrayed the constellation of Leo as a lion .
Leo (constellation)	7	One theory for this is that the Sun was among its stars in Midsummer .
Leo (constellation)	7	This was the time when the lions of the Egyptian desert left their usual home for the banks of the river Nile .
Leo (constellation)	7	There they could find relief from the heat in the water .
Leo (constellation)	7	The Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote that the Egyptians worshipped the stars of Leo .
Leo (constellation)	7	He says this is because the Nile would overflow with water at the same time as the Sun entering into the constellation .
Leo (constellation)	8	In Egypt , the Ramesseum -LRB- the memorial temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II -RRB- at Thebes mentions Leo in the inscription on the wall .
Leo (constellation)	8	On the planisphere of Dendera Leo is shown standing on an outstretched serpent .
Leo (constellation)	9	The Persians called Leo Ser or Shir ; the Turks , Artan ; the Syrians , Aryo ; the Jewish , Arye ; the Indians , Simha ; all meaning a lion .
Leo (constellation)	9	In Babylonian astronomy these stars were called UR .
Leo (constellation)	9	GU .
Leo (constellation)	9	LA - the ` Great Lion ' ; the bright star , Regulus , that stands at the Lion 's breast also had distinctly regal associations as it was known as the King Star .
Leo (constellation)	10	In Greek mythology , it was identified as the Nemean Lion which was killed by Hercules during one of his twelve labors , and after that put into the sky .
Leo (constellation)	11	The Roman poet Ovid called it Herculeus Leo and Violentus Leo .
Leo (constellation)	11	Bacchi Sidus -LRB- Star of Bacchus -RRB- was another of its titles , the god Bacchus always being identified with this animal .
Leo (constellation)	11	However , Manilius called it Jovis et Junonis Sidus -LRB- Star of Jupiter and Juno -RRB- .
Leo (constellation)	12	Early Hindu astronomers knew it as Asleha and as Sinha , the Tamil Simham .
Leo (constellation)	13	As of 2002 , the Sun appeared in the constellation Leo from August 10 to September 15 .
Leo (constellation)	13	In tropical astrology , the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22 .
Leo (constellation)	13	In sidereal astrology the sun is said to be in Leo from August 16 to September 15 .
Leo (constellation)	14	H.A. Rey has suggested an alternative way to connect the stars , which shows a lion walking .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars delta Leonis , gamma Leonis , eta Leonis , and theta Leonis form the body of the lion .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars gamma Leonis , zeta Leonis , mu Leonis , epsilon Leonis , and eta Leonis form the lion 's neck .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars mu Leonis , kappa Leonis , lambda Leonis , and epsilon Leonis form the head of the lion .
Leo (constellation)	14	Delta Leonis and beta Leonis form the lion 's tail : beta Leonis , also known as Denebola , is the bright tip of the tail with a magnitude of two .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars theta Leonis , iota Leonis , and sigma Leonis form the left hind leg of the lion , with sigma Leonis being the foot .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars theta Leonis and rho Leonis form the right hind leg , with rho Leonis being the foot .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars eta Leonis and alpha Leonis mark the lion 's heart , with alpha Leonis , also known as Regulus , being the bright star of magnitude one .
Leo (constellation)	14	The stars eta Leonis and omicron Leonis form the right front foot of the Lion .
Leo (constellation)	14	-LRB- See English wikipedia for an image . -RRB-
Leo (astrology)	0	Leo -LRB- â -RRB- is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac , starting from the constellation of Leo .
Leo (astrology)	0	Leo is considered to be a `` masculine '' , positive -LRB- extrovert -RRB- sign .
Leo (astrology)	0	It is also considered a fire sign and is one of four fixed signs ruled by the Sun .
Leo (astrology)	0	Being the fifth sign of the zodiac , Leo has been associated with the astrological fifth house .
Leo (astrology)	1	Individuals born when the Sun is in this sign are considered Leo individuals .
Leo (astrology)	1	The Sun is in Leo roughly from July 23 to August 22 .
Leo (astrology)	1	Under the sidereal zodiac , it is currently there roughly from August 10 to September 15 .
Leo (astrology)	2	Generally , people with starsign Leo are thought to be compatible with people of the other fire signs , Aries and Sagittarius .
Leo (astrology)	2	They are also compatible with people with an air sign : Gemini , Libra and Aquarius .
Leo (astrology)	2	Taurus and Scorpio are signs of the other nature -LRB- feminine\/introverted -RRB- , but are said to be semi-compatible with Leo because they have the same fixed quality .
Leo (astrology)	3	There are many variables that determine compatibility in astrology , such as birth dates , birth months , personalities , birth years , times of birth -LRB- specific -RRB- , position of a sign within the Sun , the Moon , Stars , etc. .
Leo (astrology)	3	The signs listed as compatible are a general guideline and reference to compatibility .
Leo (astrology)	3	The branch in astrology dealing with specific interpersonal compatibilities is called Synastry .
Celestial sphere	0	In astronomy and navigation , the celestial sphere is an imaginary sphere -LRB- ball -RRB- of a very large unspecified size .
Celestial sphere	0	The sphere is concentric with the Earth .
Celestial sphere	0	This means that the celestial sphere and the earth have the same center .
Celestial sphere	0	They also rotate upon the same axis .
Celestial sphere	0	All objects in the sky can be thought of as projected -LRB- drawn , written -RRB- upon the celestial sphere .
Celestial sphere	0	This imaginary sphere is a very practical tool for positional astronomy .
Celestial sphere	1	The equator divides the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere .
Celestial sphere	1	Similarly , the celestial sphere is divided by projecting the equator into space .
Celestial sphere	1	This divides the sphere into the north celestial hemisphere and the south celestial hemisphere .
Celestial sphere	1	One can also locate the Celestial Tropic of Cancer , Celestial Tropic of Capricorn , North Celestial Pole , and South Celestial Pole .
Celestial sphere	2	The Earth rotates from west to east around its axis once every 24 hours .
Celestial sphere	2	The celestial sphere and all objects on it appear to rotate from east to west around the celestial poles in the same time .
Celestial sphere	2	This is the diurnal motion -LRB- daily motion -RRB- .
Celestial sphere	2	This is why stars will rise in the east and set in the west , -LRB- unless a star is circumpolar -RRB- .
Celestial sphere	2	On the next night a particular star will rise again , but with our normal clocks running a 24 hour 0 minutes cycle , it will do so 4 minutes earlier .
Celestial sphere	2	By the following night the difference will be 8 minutes , and so forth with every following night -LRB- or day -RRB- .
Celestial sphere	3	The reason for this is that the Sun does not stand still on the celestial sphere , and the stars do .
Celestial sphere	3	The sun moves about 1 Â per day eastwards over a great circle known as the ecliptic -LRB- which is 360 Â or a full circle in one year , the annual motion of the Sun -RRB- .
Celestial sphere	3	As an angle of 1 Â corresponds to 4 minutes in time -LRB- 360 Â = 24 hours -RRB- , we need therefore 4 extra minutes of diurnal motion to see the Sun back on the same meridian again , making the duration of one rotation just 24 hours exactly -LRB- on the average , ignoring small seasonal variations , see equation of time -RRB-
Celestial sphere	4	Normal clocks therefore indicate solar time .
Celestial sphere	4	Astronomers studying the movements of stars may want clocks indicating sidereal time , going around once in 23h56m -LRB- solar time units -RRB- .
Celestial sphere	5	A celestial sphere can also refer to a physical model of the celestial sphere or celestial globe .
Celestial sphere	5	Such globes map the constellations on the outside of a sphere , resulting in a mirror image of the constellations as seen from Earth .
Celestial sphere	5	The oldest surviving example of such an artefact is the globe of the Farnese Atlas sculpture , a 2nd-century copy of an older -LRB- Hellenistic period , ca .
Celestial sphere	5	120 BC -RRB- work .
SV Ried	0	SV Ried is a soccerclub from Austria , playing in the Bundesliga , the highest class in Austria .
SV Ried	0	The club was founded in 1912 and played till 1955 in Upper Austrias footballleague .
SV Ried	0	With some up and downs they reached the 1 .
SV Ried	0	Landesliga -LRB- highest class in Upper Austrian football -RRB- in 1976 .
SV Ried	0	1988 and 1990 they won the Championship but failed to reach the 2 .
SV Ried	0	Divison -LRB- at that time second level in Austrian football -RRB- .
SV Ried	0	1991 they promoted after the third title to the 2 .
SV Ried	0	Division .
SV Ried	0	After four years in this class they promoted to the highest class in Austrian football .
SV Ried	0	From 1995 to 2003 they played in the Bundesliga , but in the season 2002\/2003 they only reched the 10th place and were relegated to the First Divison .
SV Ried	0	2005 they reached the title of the second league and came back to the Bundesliga .
SV Ried	0	77 points are a all-time point record for the second level in Austrian football .
SV Ried	1	2007 they were runner-up in the Bundesliga and 1998 they won the Austrian Cup .
SV Ried	1	In the Cup Winners Cup 1998\/1999 they reached the 3rd round .
Navarre	0	Navarre is a region in northern Spain .
Navarre	0	The capital of Navarre is Pamplona .
Navarre	1	When the Roman Empire existed , most of the people who lived in Navarre were the Vascones .
Barbary Falcon	0	The Barbary Falcon -LRB- Falco pelegrinoides -RRB- is a species of birds very fast and can get up to 250km\/h , is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a crow .
Barbary Falcon	0	This bird of prey breeds in the Canary Islands and on the coasts of North Africa .
Barbary Falcon	0	It is mainly resident .
Barbary Falcon	0	It is thought to be a descendent of the Peregrine Falcon .
L-DOPA	0	Levodopa , or L-DOPA is an amino acid .
L-DOPA	0	In the body of mammals , it is sythesized from Tyrosine .
L-DOPA	0	It also occurs in different plants .
L-DOPA	0	As such it can be used as a dietary supplement .
L-DOPA	0	L-Dopa is the precursor to the neurotransmitters dopamine , norepiphedrine and epiphedrine , which are part of a group known as Catecholamines .
L-DOPA	0	L-dopa can also be used as a drug for diseases such as Parkinson 's disease .
L-DOPA	0	The substance used in the drug is usually called Levodopa , and the naturally occurring substance is called L-Dopa .
Austrobaileyales	0	Austrobaileyales is the botanical name for an order of flowering plants , consisting of about 100 species of woody plants , perhaps the most famous of which is the spice star anise .
Austrobaileyales	0	The APG system , of 1998 , did not recognize such an order .
Chloranthaceae	0	Chloranthaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants .
Chloranthaceae	0	The family consists of four genera , totalling several dozen species , of herbaceous or woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia , the Pacific , Madagascar , Central & South America , and the West Indies .
Chloranthaceae	0	The flowers are inconspicuous , and arranged in inflorescences .
Chloranthaceae	0	Petals are absent in this family , and sometimes so are sepals .
Chloranthaceae	0	The flowers can be either hermaphrodite or of separate sexes .
Chloranthaceae	0	The fruit is drupe-like , consisting of one carpel .
Peter Criss	0	Peter Criss born December 20 , 1945 , in Brooklyn , New York , U.S. , is a drummer and original ex-member of the band kiss .
Peter Criss	0	Born George Peter John Criscuola , Of Italian descent , son of Joseph and Loretta Criscuolo , was a student of art and jazz .
Peter Criss	0	where she met Gene Krupa , at a club in New York .
Peter Criss	0	His first foray into music was in the pop rock group Chelsea , where they recorded an albums , 1970 .
Peter Criss	0	In 1972 Peter began his career in Kiss band led by Paul Stanley on guitar and Gene Simmons on bass , and Ace Frehley as a first guitar .
Peter Criss	0	With the painted face in 1973 released their first album Kiss , the album was quite successful , with hits Strutter , Firehouse , Deuce and Black Diamond , with Peter Criss on vocals .
Peter Criss	0	Peter Criss proved to be a great vocalist interpret the success of Kiss , Hard Luck Woman and wrote the ballad `` Beth , where he also lent his voice .
Peter Criss	0	The second Kiss album with Criss on drums was Hotter Than Hell , released in -LRB- October 22 , 1974 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	0	followed by Dressed to Kill in -LRB- March 19 , 1975 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	0	, where they recorded the anthem of the band Rock and Roll All Nite , and other successes as Room Service , She , and Getaway , written by Ace Frehley and Peter Criss 's in voice .
Peter Criss	0	In 1975 the band released an album of live recordings entitled Alive !
Peter Criss	0	, where they play all the hits of the band Deuce , Parasite , Black Diamond '' , Rock and Roll All Nite and more .
Peter Criss	0	After the success of this album the band released Alive II , in -LRB- October 14 , 1977 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	0	After recording three great albums studied as Destroyer -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , Rock and Roll Over -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and Love Gun -LRB- 1977 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	0	, The band released an album with disco music Dynasty in -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	0	While it had some success as I Was Made for Lovin ' You , a classic of the '70s , Kiss tired of Peter Criss in the band began to notice .
Peter Criss	0	In 1980 Peter Criss released his last album as the drummer of the band Kiss Unmasked .
Peter Criss	0	In 1981 he was replaced by drummer Eric Carr .
Peter Criss	1	In 1996 the return of Kiss band to record some acoustic tracks on the disc of the band Kiss Unplugged , where he was reunited with his former colleagues Gene Simmons , Paul Stanley and Ace Frehley .
Peter Criss	1	Kiss would return to perform live and with their faces painted on tours around the world , and would edit the studio album Psycho Circus released in -LRB- September 22 , 1998 -RRB- .
Peter Criss	1	They also released an album recorded with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra , Kiss Symphony : Alive IV -LRB- where they play all the hits of his career . , and an album Kiss Alive !
Peter Criss	1	1975 â `` 2000 of live recordings made â â between 1975 and 2000 .
Peter Criss	1	Peter Criss left to be a member of Kiss in 2004 and was replaced by Eric Singer
Kamaboko	0	Kamaboko is a cured , processed seafood product of Japan , known as surimi .
Kamaboko	0	It is made of pureed white fish and processed with preservatives like MSG to keep its freshness .
Kamaboko	0	The mixture is shaped into its signature semi-cylinder loaf shape and steamed until it becomes firm .
Kamaboko	0	Some kamaboko known as narutomaki is made with a swirl pattern in the center of each slice , named after the famous tidal whirlpool in the Japanese city Naruto .
Kamaboko	0	Outside of Japan , kamaboko is often referred to as fish cake .
Kamaboko	1	Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and has become commonly available in many other countries .
Kamaboko	1	One example that can be found in the West is kanikama -LRB- also known as kani kamaboko -RRB- , or imitation crab .
Kamaboko	1	This variation of surimi is quite common in the West as it is a cheap substitute for real crab meat .
Kamaboko	2	In Japan , kamaboko can often be seen served as a topping over ramen or udon .
Kamaboko	2	It is also commonly sold at convenience stores as chikama -LRB- kamaboko and cheese -RRB- .
Banga Sena	0	The Banga Sena -LRB- Bengal Army -RRB- is a separatist Hindu organization which advocates formation of a Bangabhumi\/separate homeland for Bengali Hindus in the People 's Republic of Bangladesh .
Banga Sena	0	The group is led by Kalidas Baidya .
Tempura	0	Tempura is a Japanese food of deep fried vegetables or seafood that originally came from Portugal to Japan in the mid-sixteenth century .
Tempura	1	Batter for tempura is generally made from cold water and a light wheat flour .
Tempura	1	However , sometimes other ingredients may be added , such as eggs , baking soda or baking powder , starch , oil , or spices .
Tempura	1	Traditionally , the batter is mixed a small amount at a time using chopsticks .
Tempura	1	The batter is only mixed for a few seconds and the lumps are left behind , giving the fried tempura its unique shape .
Tempura	1	Great care is taken to make sure the tempura is not over-mixed , otherwise it will become chewy and dough-like .
Tempura	2	Special tempura flour has become widely available in supermarkets around the world .
Tempura	2	Tempura generally does not use Japanese breadcrumbs -LRB- panko -RRB- .
Tempura	2	Foods made with this are usually referred to as furai -- Japanese-style fried foods , such as tonkatsu -LRB- fried pork cutlet -RRB- or ebi furai -LRB- fried shrimp -RRB- .
Tempura	3	Seafood or thinly sliced vegetables are dipped in the batter and then quickly fried in hot oil .
Tempura	3	Usually vegetable oil is used and is heated to around 160 to 180 degrees Celsius .
Tempura	3	The cooking time for different types of tempura varies greatly , from only a few seconds for very thin vegetables to minutes for thicker ingredients or kakiage -LRB- mixed vegetables fritters -RRB- .
Tempura	4	Common ingredients for tempura include both seafood and vegetables , such as shrimp , squid , bell peppers , kabocha squash , eggplant , sweet potato , and lotus root , among many others .
Tempura	5	Tempura is served hot immediately after cooking .
Tempura	5	Sometimes a sauce for dipping will be provided , the most common being made from dashi stock , mirin , and soy sauce -LRB- shÅ yu -RRB- .
Tempura	5	In other cases it may be used as a topping on soups like soba or udon .
1985 Mexico City earthquake	0	The 1985 Mexico City Earthquake was an earthquake that happened in Mexico City on September 19 , 1985 .
1985 Mexico City earthquake	0	It had a magnitude of 8.1 , and the the number of people killed added up to 10,000 deaths .
Yothu Yindi	0	Yothu Yindi was the first major indigenous band in Australia .
Yothu Yindi	0	They released many hits and albums such as `` One Blood '' , `` Treaty '' , `` Garma '' , `` Homeland Movement '' and `` Birrkuda '' .
Yothu Yindi	0	The name Yothu Yindi translates from ` yolngo matha ' to English as child and mother , this a term that refers to the connection the tribe has to their land .
Yothu Yindi	1	Some of their achievements include spending 22 weeks in the national charts for their single `` Treaty '' , the prime minister Paul Keating awarded them with $ 30000 .
Yothu Yindi	2	Mandawuy is a crocodile man and also lead singer and song writer with the band Yothu Yindi .
Yothu Yindi	2	He is very kind and inspirational as well as he is strongly Aboriginal .
Yothu Yindi	2	His brother won The Australian of the Year .
Andreas Ulmer	0	Andreas Ulmer -LRB- born October 30 , 1985 -RRB- is an Austrian footballplayer playing for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender .
Andreas Ulmer	0	His father , Gerhard Ulmer , and his uncle , Fritz Ulmer , were also footballplayers , playing for SK Voest Linz .
Andreas Ulmer	1	He started playing football in the local clubs SK Asten and LASK Linz .
Andreas Ulmer	1	At the age of 14 he went to the Frank Stronach Academy in Hollabrunn -LRB- a school , where you can also visit a school beside your football education -RRB- .
Andreas Ulmer	1	He got his A-levels and then played for the second squad of FK Austria Wien after his debut for Austria Wien in the 2004\/05 season .
Andreas Ulmer	1	2008\/09 he played for SV Ried and then went to F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Andreas Ulmer	2	For Red Bull Salzburg he played regularly as left defender .
Andreas Ulmer	2	In the 2009\/10 season he played all matches of Red Bull Salzburg .
Andreas Ulmer	2	This year he even played 37 matches in the league , because he came in Winter to Red Bull Salzburg which had to play a match from the first half of the season in the second half , so Andreas Ulmer played this year 22 matches for SV Ried and 15 for Red Bull Salzburg .
Andreas Ulmer	2	So far he is the only player in the whole football history of Austria who did one match more than the regular 36 .
Andreas Ulmer	2	During the warm-up for a Championsleague qualifing match versus Omonia Nikosia he was badly injured so he missed the first half of the season 2010\/11 .
Andreas Ulmer	2	At the moment he is working at his comeback and is sitting on the replacement bench .
WrestleMania XXVIII	0	WrestleMania XXVIII is the future twenty-eighth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWE -RRB- .
WrestleMania XXVIII	0	It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami , Florida .
WrestleMania XXVIII	1	The city of Miami was one of the two major contenders for hosting WrestleMania XXVII along with Atlanta , Georgia .
WrestleMania XXVIII	1	In the end in February 2010 , Atlanta was awarded the right to host the event .
WrestleMania XXVIII	1	According to the Miami-Dade Sports Commission , WWE management felt that Miami 's planning for the event would have been too hectic with many other sporting events held in the area around the same time of the planning , such as Super Bowl XLIV .
WrestleMania XXVIII	1	However , Miami was reportedly considered for the next event due to its international ties , arenas , airports and experience of hosting past major events .
WrestleMania XXVIII	2	Bidding documents were sent to seventeen cities in mind for hosting a WrestleMania event between 2012 and 2014 , with fourteen replying in interest .
WrestleMania XXVIII	2	Other cities in mind for WrestleMania XXVIII were Los Angeles , New Orleans , New York City , Toronto , Detroit , Tampa , Vancouver , St. Louis , Jacksonville , Orlando and Houston .
WrestleMania XXVIII	2	The city of Dallas also showed interest but had to pull out of bidding for the next two years due to hosting events such as the NCAA Final Four .
WrestleMania XXVIII	3	On February 9 , 2011 , it was announced by The Miami Herald that Miami had won the right to host the event .
WrestleMania XXVIII	3	WWE would later officially announce the event in a press conference held at the Fontainebleau Miami Beach .
WrestleMania XXVIII	3	WrestleMania XXVIII will be the second event to be hosted in the state of Florida , the fourth event without a closed roof , and the third event to be held entirely outdoors .
WrestleMania XXVIII	3	For hosting the event , WWE will receive a $ 250,000 cash incentive from the Miami-Dade Sports Commission raised through grants and sponsorships .
WrestleMania XXVIII	3	Along with WrestleMania XXVIII , a series of events grouped as `` WrestleMania Week '' will be held in the week before the event including WrestleMania 's yearly WrestleMania Axxess fan convention at the Miami Beach Convention Center , the 2012 WWE Hall of Fame ceremony at the American Airlines Arena , the finals of the WrestleMania Reading Challenge , and a Celebrity Pro-Am Golf tournament .
Juan Miranda	0	Juan Miguel Miranda -LRB- born April 25 , 1983 in ConsolaciÃ n del Sur , Cuba -RRB- is an Cuban Major League Baseball first baseman who currently plays for the Arizona Diamondbacks .
Juan Miranda	0	Miranda also played for the New York Yankees from 2008 to 2010 before being traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks for Scott Allen .
Heckler &amp; Koch	0	Heckler & Koch -LRB- H&K -RRB- is a German firearm manufacturing company .
Heckler &amp; Koch	0	They make many popular guns such as the MP5 series submachine gun , .
Heckler &amp; Koch	1	The company is in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , but also has locations in the United Kingdom , France and the United States .
Heckler &amp; Koch	1	The company motto is `` Keine Kompromisse ! ''
Heckler &amp; Koch	1	-LRB- No Compromise ! -RRB- .
Heckler &amp; Koch	1	H&K makes firearms for many military and paramilitary units , like the Special Air Service , U.S. Navy SEALs , Delta Force , FBI HRT , the German KSK and GSG 9 and many other counter-terrorism and hostage rescue teams .
Garfield: The Movie	0	Garfield : The Movie is an 2004 animated comedy movie that was produced by John Davis , John Kilkenny , Michele Imperato , Neil A. Machlis and Brian Manis and was directed by Peter Hewitt .
Garfield: The Movie	0	Garfield : The Movie was released on June 11 , 2004 in North America .
Garfield: The Movie	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 14 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 27 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Garfield: The Movie	0	A sequel to the movie was released in 2006 and was called , Garfield : A Tail of Two Kitties .
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties	0	Garfield : A Tail of Two Kitties is an 2006 animated comedy movie that was produced by John Davis , Michele Imperato and Brian Manis and was directed by Tim Hill .
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties	0	Garfield : A Tail of Two Kitties was released on June 16 , 2006 in North America .
Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 11 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 37 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Ritchie Blackmore	0	Ritchie Blackmore born April 14 , 1945 , in England , is a Hard Rock guitarist former member and founder of British band Deep Purple .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	In the early 1960 's , Ritchie Blackmore played with small bands .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Improved as a guitarist after he began working for Joe Meek .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	In 1968 Blackmore and keyboardist Jon Lord create the band `` Roundabout '' , later changed its name to Deep Purple .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	With vocalist Rod Evans Deep Purple a hit `` Hush '' .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Despite having had a successful Ritchie Blackmore and Deep Purple opted for change to vocalist , and elected to replace Evans is Ian Gillan .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	With Ritchie Blackmore on guitar , Ian Gillan on vocals Roger Glover on bass , Jon Lord on keyboards and Ian Paice in drummer .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	The Band recorded two album Deep Purple In Rock , released June 3 , 1970 , The album had enough impact with great classics of the band `` Child in Time '' and `` Speed King '' .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	In 1972 , Deep Purple made â â the best album called Machine Head , with one of the greatest rock songs of all time as it was `` Smoke on the Water .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Deep Purple in 1972 recorded the live album Made in Japan , one of the greatest live recordings .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	After that Gillan left the group in 1974 , Ritchie Blackmore is forced to choose a singer for the band .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Deep Purple chose also had to find a bassist Roger Glover left the group with Gillan , was elected singer David Coverdale and bassist David Coverdale to replace them .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Ritchie Blackmore with new Deep Purple released two good albums Burn -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Stormbringer -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Ritchie Blackmore	1	Ritchie Blackmore left the band by the funky soul influences that brought new band members Coverdale and Hughes .
Ritchie Blackmore	2	In 1984 Ritchie Blackmore joins former members of Deep Purple Gillan , Glover , Lord and Paice and they recorded Perfect Strangers , the disc brought many successes that would later become classic Deep Purple as `` Knocking at Your Back Door '' and `` Perfect Strangers '' .
Ritchie Blackmore	2	After recording the album The Battle Rages On , Blackmore left the band in 1993 .
Ritchie Blackmore	3	In 1975 Ritchie Blackmore founded the band The Rainbow , with Ronnie James Dio vocals , Craig Gruber in bass , Micky Lee Soule in keyboards , and Gary Driscoll in drums .
Ritchie Blackmore	3	The band 's album debut was Ritchie Blackmore 's Rainbow released August 4 , 1975 , followed by Long Live Rock 'n' Roll , released 9 April 1978 , with Cozy Powell in drums .
Ritchie Blackmore	3	In Difficult to Cure -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The band incorporated the vocalist Joe Lynn Turner , in replacement of Ronnie James Dio .
Ritchie Blackmore	3	After several lineup changes Rainbow , Ritchie Blackmore disbanded of band in 1997 .
Clint Mansell	0	Clinton Darryl `` Clint '' Mansell -LRB- born 7 January , 1963 in Coventry , England -RRB- is an English musician , composer , and was also the lead singer and guitarist of the band Pop Will Eat Itself .
Clint Mansell	0	He is known for scores on movies .
Clint Mansell	0	Some of the most famous movies that he has scored are Requiem for a Dream , The Fountain , Moon , Smokin ' Aces , The Wrestler , and Black Swan .
Clint Mansell	0	His composition has become very popular and has been used in many advertisements and film trailers .
Microsoft Publisher	0	Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application -LRB- program -RRB- .
Microsoft Publisher	0	It is made by Microsoft and it is part of Microsoft Office .
Microsoft Publisher	0	Publisher is similar to Word except that it places the emphasis on page layout and design -LRB- rather than writing text and proof reading -RRB- .
Microsoft Publisher	0	With Publisher , you can create a variety of publication types .
Microsoft Publisher	0	For example , you can make brochures , newsletters , postcards and greeting cards as well as normal , ` Word-like ' documents .
Microsoft Publisher	0	Publisher 's file extension is .
Microsoft Publisher	0	pub .
Microsoft Publisher	0	The current version is 2010 for Windows ; there is no version for Macintosh .
Daily Express	0	The Daily Express is a British newspaper .
Daily Express	0	It is published daily and it is a tabloid .
Daily Express	0	It was founded in 1900 .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	0	LGBT human rights are not respected in the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , and there appears to be no organized movement to advance such human rights .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	0	And such acts of homosexuality will lead to life in prison , or even face the death penalty .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	1	According to Section 377A of BPC , adult homosexual sex acts are illegal and will be punished with deportation , fines and\/or up to 10 years , sometimes life imprisonment .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	1	This legal prohibition extends to any sort of LGBT-human rights organization .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	2	BPC Section â `` 377A .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	2	Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man , woman or animal , shall be punished with imprisonment for life , or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years , and shall also be liable to fine .
LGBT rights in Bangladesh	3	Explanation : â Penetration is sufficient to constitute the carnal intercourse necessary to the offence described in this section .
A History of Violence (album)	0	A History of Violence is the sixth studio album by American hip hop group , Jedi Mind Tricks .
A History of Violence (album)	0	It was released on November 11 , 2008 .
A History of Violence (album)	0	The producer of the album was Stoupe .
A History of Violence (album)	0	The first single off the album is Monolith .
Sindhi people	0	Sindhis -LRB- Sindhi : Ø Ù Ú Ù , Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ú 3\/4 Û SindhÄ `` -RRB- are a Sindhi speaking socio-ethnic group of people originating from the Sindh province of Pakistan .
Sindhi people	0	Today Sindhis that live in Pakistan belong to various religious denominations including Islam , Zoroastrianism , Hinduism , Sikhism and Christianity .
Sindhi people	0	The original inhabitants of ancient Sindh were believed to be aboriginal tribes speaking languages of the Indus Valley civilization around 3000 BC .
Sindhi people	1	In his book Kitab-ul-Hind , the Persian scholar AbÅ `` RayhÄ n BÄ `` rÅ `` nÄ `` -LRB- Al-Beruni -RRB- declared that even before the advent of Islam into Sindh -LRB- 711 A.D. -RRB- , the Sindhi language was prevalent in Sindh .
Persian and Urdu	0	The Persian language influenced the formation of many modern languages of the Greater Middle East , Central Asia , and South Asian regions , including Urdu .
Persian and Urdu	1	Following the Turko-Persian Mahmud of Ghazni 's Ghaznavid conquest of South Asia , a hybrid language of Turkish , Arabic and Persian and local dialects began to form , one that would eventually be known as Urdu .
Persian and Urdu	1	This language was called Zaban-e-Ordu -LRB- ` language of the army ' -RRB- to distinguish it from Farsi , the court language , and was later shortened to just Urdu .
Persian and Urdu	1	It grew from the interaction of Persian and Turkic speaking Muslim soldiers and the native peoples .
Persian and Urdu	1	Under Persian influence from the state , the Persian script and Nasta ` liq form of cursive writing was adopted , with additional figures added to accommodate the Indic phonetic system .
Persian and Urdu	1	The national anthem of Pakistan is highly Persianized .
Persian and Urdu	2	Urdu is a morpho-syntax\/grammatically an Indic language , written in the Perso-Arabic script , and contains literary conventions and specialised vocabulary largely from Persian .
Persian and Urdu	2	Some grammatical elements peculiar to Persian , such as the enclitic ezÄ fe , and the use of the takhallus , were readily absorbed into Urdu literature both religious and secular .
Persian and Urdu	3	Despite the heavy influence of Persian on Urdu , linguistically , Urdu is not classified as an Iranian language -LRB- as is Persian -RRB- but rather as an Indo-Aryan language -LRB- like Punjabi , Gujarati , Punjabi , Seraiki and Sindhi -RRB- .
Persian and Urdu	3	Urdu soon gained distinction in literary and cultural spheres because of the hybrid nature of the language .
Persian and Urdu	3	Many distinctly Persian forms of literature , such as Ghazal , Qasida , Marsia and Nazms , caried over into Urdu literature , producing a distinct melding of Iranian and South Asian heritages .
Persian and Urdu	3	A famous cross-over writer was Amir Khusro , whose Persian and Urdu couplets are to this day read in South Asia .
Persian and Urdu	4	
Diagnosis	0	A diagnosis is an accurate and precise account of the nature or cause of something .
Diagnosis	1	Medical diagnosis is the best-known field , but diagnosis can be applied to any subject .
Diagnosis	1	Whereas a doctor diagnoses what is wrong with a patient , a motor mechanic can diagnose the fault in a car .
Diagnosis	1	In all cases they replace a vague query , such as `` My car wo n't start '' , with an exact analysis , such as `` It 's out of petrol '' .
Diagnosis	1	Notice the diagnosis is precise enough so the solution can be seen .
Diagnosis	2	These ideas work even in more subtle cases .
Diagnosis	2	A boy brings an insect in a box to a natural history museum .
Diagnosis	2	He asks an expert `` What is this ? ''
Diagnosis	2	The expert says `` You mean , apart from it being a beetle ? ''
Diagnosis	2	When the boy nods , the expert looks at the insect under a magnifying glass , or a binocular microscope .
Diagnosis	2	Chances are , it is a common beetle , and the expert can give the boy quite a lot of information about it .
Diagnosis	3	But if it is not known to the expert , a much longer study is needed .
Diagnosis	3	Large reference books will be consulted ; trays of similar insects will be taken out of store to be compared .
Diagnosis	3	A full diagnosis needs at least the genus and species .
Diagnosis	3	If the species is unknown , the detailed work of description is needed for publication .
Diagnosis	4	Mostly , in biology , the adjective ` diagnostic ' is used for any distinctive trait which places the specimen in a precise category .
Diagnosis	4	For example , A single bone making up the lower jaw is diagnostic of a mammal .
Diagnosis	5	` Diagnostics ' is the name given to procedures which spell out what to do to find the diagnosis of a fault .
Diagnosis	5	This term is used a lot in computer systems .
Agoraphobia	0	Agoraphobia is a medical condition that causes anxiety .
Agoraphobia	0	The sufferers are afraid of large open spaces , crowds , and new places .
Agoraphobia	0	Doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious .
Agoraphobia	0	Places that make them feel unsafe and increase their feelings of anxiety and panic .
Agoraphobia	0	They are afraid they might lose control and embarrass themselves .
Agoraphobia	0	They worry that they may not be able to get away , or find help if they have a panic attack .
Agoraphobia	0	The word agoraphobia means `` fear of the market place '' .
Agoraphobia	0	People with agoraphobia believe that their home is the only safe place .
Agoraphobia	0	They try to avoid leaving home , and may stay in the house for months or in some cases years .
Agoraphobia	0	In extreme cases they may only feel safe in one room .
Agoraphobia	1	Agoraphobia is usually treated successfully with medication and behavior cognition therapy .
Russian Far East	0	The Russian Far East is a geographical term that describes the eastern section of Russia .
Remington 700	0	A Remington 700 , also called an R700 is a bolt sniper rifle .
Remington 700	0	It is called M24 by the United States Army .
Amur River	0	The Amur River is a river extending from northeastern China to the Russian Far East .
Amur River	0	It is also the tenth longest river in the world .
Garrison	0	A garrison is a place that houses many members of an army or military .
Civilian	0	A civilian is one who is not a member of a country 's military , and who is unemployed , as defined by international humanitarian law .
Civilian	0	The term is usually used to refer to the general population who live in a certain area .
Imperial Japanese Army	0	The Imperial Japanese Army , abbreviated IJA -LRB- KyÅ `` jitai : å æ -- æ å å é è '' , Shinjitai : , Romaji : Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun -RRB- was an army of Japan .
Imperial Japanese Army	0	It was the official army of Imperial Japan from 1871 to 1945 .
Imperial Japanese Army	0	It was controlled by the Imperial Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War of Japan .
Catastrophism	0	Catastrophism is the idea that Earth has been affected in the past by sudden , short-lived , violent events .
Catastrophism	0	Catastrophes , possibly worldwide in scope , came between long periods of quiet inactivity .
Catastrophism	0	This was called ` Catastrophism ' by William Whewell in 1837 .
Catastrophism	1	Catastrophes were thought to be the main cause of the changes seen in the record of the rocks and fossils .
Catastrophism	1	This record appeared to show that the Earth had suffered occasional gigantic upheavals in what was otherwise a quiet planet .
Catastrophism	2	Supporting this view was the greatest comparative anatomist and palaeontologist of the early 19th century .
Catastrophism	2	He was Georges Cuvier , Director of the MusÃ um national d'histoire naturelle in Paris .
Catastrophism	2	Cuvier had shown that extinction of species had definitely taken place .
Catastrophism	2	His catastrophism was an explanation for the regular changes in species seen in the rock strata .
Catastrophism	2	He had no real explanation of why later species were different from earlier ones .
Catastrophism	2	He rejected the idea of evolution , but did not propose a religious solution .
Catastrophism	3	James Hutton 's Theory of the Earth -LRB- 2 vols , 1795 -RRB- , followed lated by Charles Lyell 's Principles of Geology -LRB- 3 vols , 1830 â `` 33 -RRB- , painted a quite different picture .
Catastrophism	4	This was uniformitarianism , also a word coined by Whewell .
Catastrophism	4	Hutton 's basic idea was ` present-day processes also worked in the past ' .
Catastrophism	4	The Earth 's features had been shaped by same geological processes that could be observed in the present , acting gradually over an immense period of time .
Catastrophism	5	Lyell developed these ideas , and presented a huge number of observations which could only be explained by gradual action .
Catastrophism	5	His book strongly influenced the young Charles Darwin , who took the first volume with him on the Voyage of the Beagle , and had the second volume sent ahead to Rio de Janeiro .
Catastrophism	6	The age of the Earth is another factor in the debate .
Catastrophism	6	In the 19th century it was thought the Earth was perhaps 100 million years old .
Catastrophism	6	Now , we know it to be about 4,560 million years old , and that is definitely long enough for slow process to take effect .
Catastrophism	7	As a result , for a long period from 1840 to 1980 , virtually all geologists were uniformitarians , believing ` the present is the key to the past ' .
Catastrophism	8	Finally , it became clear that both slow processes and rapid disasters have played a part in Earth history .
Catastrophism	9	A major reason for this is the realisation that asteroid impacts , and some other events , have influenced Earth history .
Catastrophism	10	Walter and Luis Alvarez suggested in 1980 that a 10 k asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago at the end of the Cretaceous period .
Catastrophism	11	The impact wiped out about 70 % of all species , including the dinosaurs , leaving evidence of the K\/T extinction event .
Catastrophism	11	In 1990 , a 180 k candidate crater marking the impact was identified at Chicxulub in the YucatÃ n Peninsula , Mexico .
Catastrophism	12	The only debate now is whether the main extinction mechanism was the asteroid impact or widespread flood volcanism from the Deccan Traps -LRB- which occurred about the same time -RRB- .
Catastrophism	12	Both mechanisms suggested are catastrophic in nature , though only the asteroid impact was sudden .
Catastrophism	13	The observation of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 cometary collision with Jupiter illustrated that catastrophic events do occur as natural events .
Catastrophism	14	The giant impact hypothesis is that the Moon was created out of the debris from a collision between the young Earth and a Mars-sized protoplanet .
Catastrophism	14	This is the favored scientific hypothesis for the formation of the Moon .
Kid Rock	0	Robert James `` Bob '' Ritchie -LRB- better known as Kid Rock -RRB- -LRB- born January 17 , 1971 -RRB- is an American musician .
Kid Rock	0	He has made songs with parts of many different styles of music , including rap , heavy metal , and country .
Kid Rock	1	Kid Rock grew up in Romeo , Michigan , which is near Detroit .
Kid Rock	1	He made his first album , Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast , in 1990 , but it did not have much success .
Kid Rock	1	He made several more records over the next few years , but they did not sell much either .
Kid Rock	1	However , by 1998 , bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit were becoming popular with music that had both rap and heavy metal .
Kid Rock	1	Because Kid Rock was making similar music , Atlantic Records , a big record label , signed Kid Rock to a contract .
Kid Rock	1	In 1998 , his album Devil Without A Cause came out .
Kid Rock	1	Songs such as Bawitdaba and Cowboy came out , and Kid Rock was a star .
Kid Rock	2	In 2000 , Kid Rock released The History of Rock , an album that mostly had old songs from before he became famous , along with two new songs .
Kid Rock	2	He released the album Cocky in 2001 , Kid Rock in 2003 , Rock n Roll Jesus in 2007 , and Born Free in 2010 .
Kid Rock	3	Kid Rock is a supporter of people in the United States Military .
Kid Rock	3	He has performed several concerts for soldiers , and gave soldiers free copies of his album Born Free .
Kid Rock	4	In 2004 , Kid Rock performed during the Super Bowl halftime show .
Kid Rock	4	Although the show was more controversial for an incident where one of Janet Jackson 's breasts was seen on television , Kid Rock was criticized for playing while wearing an American flag .
Amborellaceae	0	Amborellaceae is a family of flowering plants native to New Caledonia .
Amborellaceae	0	The family contains only one species , Amborella trichopoda .
Amborellaceae	0	It is currently accepted by plant systematists as the most basic lineage in the angiosperms clade .
Castro	0	Castro is a Chilean city with 39.366 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
Puerto Montt	0	Puerto Montt is a Chilean city with 175.847 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
Puerto Montt	1	The actual Puerto Montt was discovered by a thick forest man who founded the city like Melipulli on 1853 .
Temuco	0	Temuco is a Chilean city with 245.347 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
Temuco	1	The actual Temuco was founded by Manuel Recabarren naming the place like Fuerte Recabarren -LRB- Fort Recabarren -RRB- during the Occupation of the Araucania on 1881 .
Talca	0	Talca is a Chilean city with 201.797 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
Talca	1	Talca was founded like Villa San AgustÃ n de Talca by the spanish JosÃ Antonio Manso de Velasco on 1881 .
Rancagua	0	Rancagua is a Chilean city with 214.344 inhabitants -LRB- 2002 census -RRB- .
Rancagua	1	Rancagua was founded by the spanish JosÃ Antonio Manso de Velasco on 1743 .
Grackle	0	A Grackle is a bird that lives around North and South America .
Grackle	0	They belong to the Icterid family .
Crystallography	0	Crystallography is the study of the arrangement of atoms in solids .
Crystallography	1	Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography , the study of crystals was based on their geometry .
Crystallography	1	This involves measuring the angles of crystal faces , and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question .
Crystallography	2	Crystal structure is now found by analysis of the diffraction patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type .
Crystallography	3	The technique was jointly invented by Sir Lawrence Bragg -LRB- 1862 â `` 1942 -RRB- and his son Sir William Bragg -LRB- 1890 â `` 1971 -RRB- , who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1915 .
Crystallography	3	Lawrence Bragg is the youngest to become a Nobel Laureate .
Crystallography	3	He was the Director of the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge University , when the discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953 .
Crystallography	4	X-rays are most commonly used , but for some purposes electrons or neutrons are used .
Crystallography	4	Because of the different forms of interaction , the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies .
Crystallography	5	Some materials studied using crystallography , proteins for example , do not occur naturally as crystals .
Crystallography	5	Such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days , weeks , or months .
Crystallography	6	Once a crystal is obtained , data can be collected using a beam of radiation .
Crystallography	6	Although many universities have their own X-ray equipment , synchrotrons are often used as X-ray sources .
Crystallography	6	They produce purer and more complete patterns .
Crystallography	6	Synchrotron sources also have a much higher intensity of X-ray beams , so data collection takes a fraction of the time normally necessary at weaker sources .
Crystallography	7	Producing an image from a diffraction pattern requires sophisticated mathematics .
Crystallography	8	The mathematical methods for the analysis of diffraction data only apply to patterns , which in turn result only when waves diffract from orderly arrays .
Crystallography	8	Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals , or to molecules which can be got to crystallize .
Crystallography	9	In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders .
Crystallography	9	For example , the double-helical structure of DNA was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample .
Crystallography	10	Electron crystallography is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission electron microscope -LRB- TEM -RRB- .
Crystallography	10	The method was invented by Aaron Klug , who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this , and his studies on virus structures and transfer RNA , in 1982 .
Crystallography	11	The first electron crystallographic protein structure to achieve atomic resolution was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990 .
Crystallography	12	Crystallography is a tool that is often employed by materials scientists .
Crystallography	12	The understanding of crystal structures is needed to understand crystallographic defects .
Crystallography	13	A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography .
Crystallography	13	For example , the minerals in clay form small , flat , platelike structures .
Crystallography	13	Clay can be easily deformed because the platelike particles can slip along each other in the plane of the plates , yet remain strongly connected in the direction perpendicular to the plates .
Crystallography	13	Such mechanisms can be studied by crystallographic texture measurements .
Crystallography	14	Crystallography includes the symmetry patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal .
Crystallography	15	X-ray crystallography was the primary method for determining the 3-D molecular structure of biological macromolecules .
Crystallography	15	The most important of these are enzymes , and nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA .
Crystallography	15	In fact , the double helix structure of DNA was worked out from crystallographic data .
Crystallography	16	The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 The Protein Data Bank -LRB- PDB -RRB- is a freely accessible repository for the structures of proteins and other biological macromolecules .
Crystallography	16	Computer programs can be used to help visualize biological molecular structures .
Crystallography	17	X-ray crystallography has now given way to electron crystallography for macromolecules which do not form large 3-D crystals .
Tea Party movement	0	The Tea Party is an American populist political movement .
Tea Party movement	0	Most people say it is conservative and libertarian .
Tea Party movement	1	The name `` Tea Party '' comes from the Boston Tea Party , a protest by colonists who objected to a British tax on tea in 1773 and demonstrated by dumping British tea taken from docked ships into the harbor .
Tea Party movement	1	Some say that the Tea in `` Tea Party '' also stands for `` Taxed Enough Already '' .
Tea Party movement	2	The Tea Party movement has caucuses -LRB- groups -RRB- in the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States .
Tea Party movement	3	The Tea Party movement has no central leadership but is composed of a loose linking of national and local groups that decide their own platforms and agendas .
Tea Party movement	3	The Tea Party movement has been cited as an example of grassroots political activity , although it has also been cited as an example of astroturfing .
Tea Party movement	4	The Tea Party 's most famous national figures include Republican politicians such as Sarah Palin and Dick Armey .
Tea Party movement	4	As of 2010 , the Tea Party movement is not a national political party , but has endorsed Republican candidates .
Tea Party movement	5	A Gallup poll shows almost 80 % of Tea Partiers say they are Republicans .
Tea Party movement	5	Commentators , including Gallup Editor-in-Chief Frank Newport , have suggested that the movement is not a new political group but simply a rebranding of traditional Republican candidates and policies .
Tea Party movement	5	An October 2010 Washington Post canvass of local Tea Party organizers found 87 % saying `` dissatisfaction with mainstream Republican Party leaders '' was `` an important factor in the support the group has received so far '' .
Maurice Wilkins	0	Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS -LRB- 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 -RRB- was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist .
Maurice Wilkins	1	His research contributed to the understanding of phosphorescence , isotope separation , light microscopy and X-ray crystallography .
Maurice Wilkins	2	He worked on the development of radar during World War II , and was a member of the Manhattan Project .
Maurice Wilkins	3	He is best known for his work at King 's College London on the structure of DNA .
Maurice Wilkins	4	In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material '' .
Maurice Wilkins	4	His obituary provides extensive information on the topics mentioned here .
Maurice Wilkins	5	Wilkins was the Assistant Director of the Biophysics Unit at Kings College , and responsible for work on the structure of DNA .
Maurice Wilkins	5	Wilkins and a graduate student , Raymond Gosling , got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950 .
Maurice Wilkins	5	He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA , and hired Rosemary Franklin on a three-year grant .
Maurice Wilkins	5	Franklin made progress with the crystallography , and produced some better photographs of the structure .
Maurice Wilkins	6	In 1953 Watson visited King 's , and Crick got sight of a progress report .
Maurice Wilkins	6	This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data .
Maurice Wilkins	7	Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 .
Maurice Wilkins	7	In this paper Watson and Crick acknowledged that they had been `` stimulated by ... the unpublished results and ideas '' of Wilkins and Franklin .
Maurice Wilkins	8	By this time Franklin was suffering from cancer of the ovary .
Maurice Wilkins	8	She died in 1958 , which explains why she was not included in the 1962 Nobel Prize .
Maurice Wilkins	8	A controversy exists as to the relative contributions of her and Wilkins .
Adolf Eichmann	0	Adolf Eichmann -LRB- 1906 - 1962 -RRB- was an important member of the government of Nazi Germany during the Third Reich .
Adolf Eichmann	0	He organized the death camps , like the Auschwitz concentration camp , that were used to kill millions of people during World War 2 .
Adolf Eichmann	0	After the was he escaped and in 1960 was discovered to be living in Argentina .
Adolf Eichmann	0	The Israeli secret service , the Mossad , kidnapped him and took him back to Israel .
Adolf Eichmann	0	Eichmann was put on trial for the murder of six million Jewish people .
Adolf Eichmann	0	He was found guilty on 11 December , 1961 , and executed on 30 May , 1962 .
Adolf Eichmann	0	His body was cremated and the ashes were scattered in the sea .
Adolf Eichmann	1	The trial of Adolf Eichmann was broadcast on radio in Israel , and millions of people around the world watched it on television .
Adolf Eichmann	1	This was the first time that victims of the Holocaust talked openly about what had happened .
Adolf Eichmann	1	This was an event that helped bring together and unify the many people who had come to live in the new nation of Israel .
Phat Wilson	0	Gordon Allan `` Phat '' Wilson -LRB- December 29 , 1895 -- August 1970 -RRB- was a Canadian amateur ice hockey forward who won the Allan Cup three times as a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats .
Phat Wilson	0	Seen as one of the top amateur players of his time , Wilson was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 .
Phat Wilson	1	A native of Port Arthur , Ontario , Wilson did not even know how to skate when he joined the town 's church league in 1914 .
Phat Wilson	1	Serving as a substitute , he improved his skating enough that he earned a full-time role on his team the following year and played two seasons of junior hockey before joining the Port Arthur War Veterans senior team at the age of 18 .
Phat Wilson	2	Wilson moved to Iroquois Falls , Ontario , for a season to play in the Northern Ontario Hockey Association -LRB- NOHA -RRB- in 1921 â `` 22 before returning to Port Arthur a year later to play for the Port Arthur Bearcats .
Phat Wilson	2	He was a top player in the NOHA , leading Port Arthur to an Allan Cup championship in 1925 as Canada 's national senior champions .
Phat Wilson	2	Wilson and the Bearcats repeated as champions the following year and won a third Allan Cup in 1929 .
Phat Wilson	2	Professional teams took note of his play ; teams from Calgary , Edmonton and Toronto all offered him but he declined , preferring to remain in his hometown .
Phat Wilson	3	He was an outstanding offensive defenceman who won several scoring titles during his career .
Phat Wilson	3	He retired as a player in 1932 at the age of 37 and took on the dual role of coach and manager of the Bearcats .
Phat Wilson	3	In recognition of his career in Port Arthur , Wilson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962 and the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in its inaugural class of 1982 .
Phat Wilson	4	In addition to hockey , Wilson played baseball and served as a volunteer and executive in both sports .
Phat Wilson	4	He was named the first president of Port Arthur 's little league when it was founded in 1952 and helped found the community 's girls hockey league , serving also as a coach and referee .
Benny Woit	0	Benedict Francis Woit -LRB- born January 7 , 1928 in Fort William , Ontario -RRB- was a National Hockey League defenceman of the 1950s .
Benny Woit	1	Woit made his presence known as a junior while playing for the Port Arthur Flyers and Bruins of the TBJHL and the St. Mike 's Majors of the OHA .
Benny Woit	1	He began playing for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL for the 1948 â `` 49 season .
Benny Woit	1	The Detroit Red Wings promoted him in 1951 , and his defensive play would help them secure the Stanley Cup in 1952 , 54 , and 55 .
Benny Woit	1	Woit was traded to Chicago Black Hawks following the 1954 â `` 55 season but never produced as he did with the Red Wings .
Benny Woit	1	He went on to play in the AHL and later the EHL , for the Clinton Comets as both a player and a successful head coach .
Benny Woit	1	In 334 NHL games Benny Woit recorded 7 goals and 26 assists for 33 points .
Murray Wing	0	Murray Alan Wing -LRB- born October 14 , 1950 -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Red Wings during the 1973 â `` 74 NHL season .
Bindi Irwin	0	Bindi Sue Irwin -LRB- born 24 July 1998 in Buderim , Queensland , Australia -RRB- is the daughter of Terri Irwin and Steve Irwin and has a younger brother Robert -LRB- Bob -RRB- Clarence Irwin .
Microsoft TechNet	0	Microsoft TechNet is a website owned by Microsoft , as source for information , news and events for IT professionals .
Microsoft TechNet	0	There is also a paid magazine called TechNet Magazine .
Microsoft TechNet	1	TechNet used to be restricted to paying customers .
Microsoft TechNet	1	Now the website is free , with extra possibilities for paying customers .
Tom Araya	0	Tom Araya -LRB- born TomÃ s Enrique Araya June 6 , 1961 in ViÃ a del Mar , Chile -RRB- is an Chilean musician , best known as the bassist and vocalist of the American thrash metal band Slayer .
Tom Araya	0	Araya is ranked fifty-eighth by Hit Parader on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time .
Tom Araya	1	Araya was employed as a respiratory therapist in the early 1980s and used his earnings to finance Slayer 's debut album Show No Mercy .
Tom Araya	1	Much of Araya 's lyrical content is about serial killers , a subject he finds interesting , first making his lyrical contribution to 1985 's Hell Awaits with the track `` At Dawn They Sleep '' .
Jakob Jantscher	0	Jakob Jantscher -LRB- January 8 , 1989 in Graz -RRB- is an Austrian footballer , he plays as midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Jakob Jantscher	0	He started his career at SC UnterpremstÃ tten und LUV Graz and than , at the age of 14 , he moved to SK Sturm Graz .
Jakob Jantscher	0	On October 20 , 2007 hge made his first match for the first squad versus F. C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Jakob Jantscher	0	His first goal was against SC Altach on November 24 , 2007 .
Jakob Jantscher	0	With SK Sturm he won the Austrian Cup in 2010 .
Jakob Jantscher	0	2010 he went to F. C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Jakob Jantscher	0	In the 2010\/11 season he had 22 matches and shot 4 goals and gave one assist .
Jakob Jantscher	0	He played five times for the Austrian national team U 19 and U 20 and two times for U 21 .
Jakob Jantscher	0	His debut in the A - team was on June 6 , 2009 in the qualifing match for Worldchampionship 2010 versus Serbia .
Jakob Jantscher	0	His first goal was in a friendly match versus Spain , where he scored the only goal for Austria .
Jakob Jantscher	0	-LRB- 1 - 5 -RRB-
Valery Leontiev	0	Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev -LRB- ; born 19 March 1949 in Ust-Usa , Soviet Union , is a well-known Russian and formerly Soviet singer and Actor .
Valery Leontiev	1	Valery Leontiev began his career in Soviet times , and actively continues to this day .
Valery Leontiev	1	he has recorded more than 30 albums .
Andrew Neiderman	0	Andrew Neiderman is a novelist from the United States .
Andrew Neiderman	0	He became a `` ghostwriter '' for V. C. Andrews after she died .
Andrew Neiderman	0	Her estate hired him to complete the `` Casteel '' series of books and continue her unfinished stories .
Andrew Neiderman	1	Andrew Neiderman is also the author of `` The Devil 's Advocate , '' which was made into a film , and wrote the the libretto for a live musical adaptation of The Devil 's Advocate .
Andrew Neiderman	1	He is currently -LRB- as of 2011 -RRB- developing a new script with revised music and lyrics .
Andrew Neiderman	2	He is the screenwriter of the film based on the `` Rain '' series published as V. C. Andrews ' novels .
Andrew Neiderman	2	Six of Neiderman 's own novels have been adapted into films also .
Andrew Neiderman	3	As of January 2011 , Andrew Neiderman has written 100 published novels , between the V. C. Andrews books and the books published with his name .
Ghostwriter	0	A ghostwriter is a writer whose published work is credited to another person .
Ghostwriter	0	One famous ghostwriter is Andrew Neiderman .
Ghostwriter	0	He was hired by the estate of V. C. Andrews , who died in 1986 .
Ghostwriter	0	Niederman completed the `` Casteel '' series of books and continues writing books credited to Andrews .
Ghostwriter	1	Ghostwriters help write the autobiographies of celebrities , athletes and politicians .
Ghostwriter	1	They help write letters , song lyrics , magazine and news articles .
Remember When (Alan Jackson song)	0	`` Remember When '' is a country-western song recorded by Alan Jackson .
Remember When (Alan Jackson song)	0	It was the second single released from the 2003 album Greatest Hits Volume II .
Remember When (Alan Jackson song)	0	`` Remember When '' reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and number 29 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 .
Dasypogonaceae	0	Dasypogonaceae is a botanical name of a family of flowering plants .
Dasypogonaceae	0	Such a family has not been commonly recognized by taxonomists are the plants involved were usually included in the family Xanthorrhoeaceae .
Dasypogonaceae	1	The family is native to Australia , and contains 16 species in four genera .
Classical liberalism	0	Classical liberalism is a type of liberalism .
Classical liberalism	0	It is a belief in economics and politics .
Classical liberalism	0	Classical liberals believe in a small government , and believe that people will be ruled mostly by natural law .
Classical liberalism	0	They believe in unalienable rights .
Classical liberalism	0	They also believe in a free market and property rights .
Classical liberalism	0	In the 18th and 19th century , people who believed and wrote about classical liberalism included Adam Smith , Thomas Malthus and Thomas Jefferson .
Classical liberalism	0	More recently , the economist Milton Friedman was in favor .
Classical liberalism	0	Many of the beliefs of classical liberalism are now called libertarianism .
Safeway Inc.	0	Safeway , Inc. is the third-largest supermarket chain in North America .
Safeway Inc.	0	The company has around 198,000 employees worldwide .
Safeway Inc.	0	In some of the Safeway stores , they have fuel stations where they allow customers to use a phone number or club -LRB- loyalty -RRB- card to receive fuel savings .
Safeway Inc.	0	Safeway stores also have a Safeway ATM Network .
Safeway Inc.	0	The name `` Safeway '' came from a contest that was held in 1925 to devolpe a name for the store and Safeway was chosen .
Safeway Inc.	0	Safeway has stores in the Unites States , Canada , United Kingdom , Australia , West Germany , Mexico , Saudi Arabia and Kuwait .
Gamma-ray burst	0	Gamma-ray bursts -LRB- GRBs -RRB- are flashes of gamma rays from extremely energetic explosions .
Gamma-ray burst	0	They have been seen in distant galaxies .
Gamma-ray burst	0	They are the most luminous electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe .
Gamma-ray burst	1	Bursts can last from milliseconds to several minutes , although a typical burst lasts a few seconds .
Gamma-ray burst	1	The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived ` afterglow ' emitted at longer wavelengths -LRB- X-ray , ultraviolet , visible light , infrared and radio waves -RRB- .
Gamma-ray burst	2	Most GRBs are a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova , as a huge rapidly spinning star collapses to form a black hole .
Gamma-ray burst	2	A subclass of GRBs -LRB- the ` short ' bursts -RRB- seem to come from a different process , perhaps the merger of binary neutron stars .
Gamma-ray burst	3	The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth .
Gamma-ray burst	3	This suggests the explosions are extremely energetic : a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime .
Gamma-ray burst	3	They are very rare -LRB- a few per galaxy per million years -RRB- .
Gamma-ray burst	4	All observed GRBs have come from outside the Milky Way galaxy .
Gamma-ray burst	4	Similar phenomena , soft gamma repeater flares , are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way .
Gamma-ray burst	4	It has been suggested that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way could cause a mass extinction on Earth .
Gamma-ray burst	4	No such case is known .
Gamma-ray burst	5	Gamma-ray bursts were first observed in the late 1960s by the U.S. Vela satellites , which were built to detect gamma radiation pulses emitted by nuclear weapons tested in space .
Gamma-ray burst	6	On July 2 , 1967 , at 14:19 UTC , the Vela 4 and Vela 3 satellites detected a flash of gamma radiation unlike any known nuclear weapons signature .
Gamma-ray burst	6	Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent , the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory filed the data away for investigation .
Gamma-ray burst	7	By analyzing the different arrival times of the bursts as detected by different satellites , the team was able to determine rough estimates for the sky positions of sixteen bursts12-16 and definitively rule out a terrestrial or solar origin .
Gamma-ray burst	7	The discovery was published in 1973 .
Gamma-ray burst	8	Most observed events last longer than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts .
Gamma-ray burst	8	They have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts .
Gamma-ray burst	8	Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well .
Gamma-ray burst	8	This links long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars .
Gamma-ray burst	8	Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift -LRB- great distances -RRB- also suggest GRBs originate in star-forming regions .
Gamma-ray burst	8	This is because observing distant galaxies is to look back in time to galaxies at an earlier stage .
Gamma-ray burst	9	Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions , with most of the explosion energy in a narrow relativistic jet traveling at speeds over 99.995 % of the speed of light .
Gamma-ray burst	10	The approximate angular width of the jet -LRB- that is , the degree of beaming -RRB- can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow begins to fade suddenly , as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation so effectively .
Gamma-ray burst	10	Observations suggest significant variation in the jet angle from between 2 and 20 degrees .
Gamma-ray burst	11	Because their energy is strongly beamed -LRB- very narrow -RRB- , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts miss the Earth and are never detected .
Gamma-ray burst	11	When a gamma-ray burst is pointed towards Earth , the focusing of its energy along a relatively narrow beam causes the burst to appear much brighter than it would have been were its energy emitted spherically .
Gamma-ray burst	11	When this effect is taken into account , typical gamma-ray bursts are observed to have a true energy release of about 1044 J , or about 1\/2000 of a Solar mass energy equivalent .
Gamma-ray burst	12	This is comparable to the energy released in a bright type Ib\/c supernova -LRB- sometimes called a ` hypernova ' -RRB- .
Gamma-ray burst	12	Very bright supernovae have been seen at the position of some of the nearest GRBs .
Philosophy of religion	0	Philosophy of religion is thinking about questions in religion including whether God exists , what God is , whether religion is true and so on .
Philosophy of religion	1	It is different from theology because it tries to look at religion in a more neutral way instead of thinking about religion from the standpoint of a religion like Christianity or Islam .
Philosophy of religion	2	In philosophy of religion , topics thought about include arguments for the existence of God , the problem of evil , theodicy , divine attributes and the relationship between science and religion .
Philosophy of religion	3	Important philosophers of religion include Thomas Aquinas , Augustine and Alvin Plantinga .
Philosophy of religion	3	Philosophers of religion can be religious or non-religious
Rough-skinned newt	0	The rough-skinned newt -LRB- Taricha granulosa -RRB- is a North American newt known for its strong poison .
Rough-skinned newt	1	Juveniles live on land for four or five years after metamorphosis .
Rough-skinned newt	1	Adults are amphibious , and live in water and on land .
Rough-skinned newt	1	Eggs are laid in water .
Rough-skinned newt	1	They can be found especially after there has been a lot of rain .
Rough-skinned newt	2	Many newts make toxin in their skin to avoid predation , but the rough-skinned newt is especially poisonous .
Rough-skinned newt	2	Toxicity is generally experienced only if the newt feels threatened , although sometimes skin irritation can be experienced after touching it .
Rough-skinned newt	3	The toxin that the rough-skinned newt makes can either paralyze or kill someone .
Rough-skinned newt	3	Recently , a drunk 29-year-old man in Coos Bay , Oregon , died after swallowing a rough-skinned newt for a dare .
Rough-skinned newt	4	Throughout much of the newtâ s range , the common garter snake -LRB- Thamnophis sirtalis -RRB- is resistant to the newt 's toxin .
Rough-skinned newt	4	In several populations , these snakes successfully prey upon the newts .
Rough-skinned newt	4	Toxin resistant garter snakes are the only known animals today that can eat a T. granulosa newt and survive .
Rough-skinned newt	5	This is an example of co-evolution .
Rough-skinned newt	5	The snakeâ s resistance to the toxin has resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin .
Rough-skinned newt	5	Increases in newt toxicity then apply a selective pressure favoring snakes with mutations conferring even greater resistance .
Rough-skinned newt	6	This cycle of a predator and prey co-evolving is sometimes called an evolutionary arms race .
Rough-skinned newt	6	In this case it results in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator .
Rough-skinned newt	7	Toxic animals usually warn predators that they are not good food .
Rough-skinned newt	7	There 's no point in being toxic unless it helps survival and reproduction .
Rough-skinned newt	7	The underside of these newts is vividly colored a yellow-orange .
Rough-skinned newt	7	When a threat appears , the newt curls up its tail and lifts its head to show the warning color .
Rough-skinned newt	7	This can be seen in photographs .
Rough-skinned newt	8	Habitats of rough-skinned newts are found throughout the west coast of the United States and British Columbia .
Rough-skinned newt	8	The southern range extends to California and the northern in Alaska .
SV Mattersburg	0	SV Mattersburg is an Austrian soccerclub from Mattersburg , Burgenland .
SV Mattersburg	0	He is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga .
SV Mattersburg	0	The coulors are green and white .
SV Mattersburg	1	Football came to Mattersburg in 1912 through students from Vienna who played there in their sparetime .
SV Mattersburg	1	The input for forming a footballclub came from the Sieberer family , which came to Mattersburg from Vienna .
SV Mattersburg	1	Their sons had already played in Viennese footballclubs .
SV Mattersburg	1	The SV Mattersburg was founded on Juny , 10th 1922 .
SV Mattersburg	1	The club plays since the 2003\/04 season in the Austrian Bundesliga , the highst division of Austrian football .
SV Mattersburg	1	The most sucessful season was 2006\/07 reaching the 3rd place .
SV Mattersburg	1	In this year also 4 players of SV Mattersburg have played in the nationalteam -LRB- Cem Atan , Michael MÃ rz , Christian Fuchs , JÃ 1\/4 rgen Patocka -RRB-
National Secular Society	0	The National Secular Society is a group that campaigns for secularism in the United Kingdom .
National Secular Society	0	It was founded by Charles Bradlaugh in 1866 .
Jill Scott	0	Jill Scott is a soul and R&B singer from Philadelphia who has recorded three albums .
Jill Scott	0	She has also acted in some films and televison shows including Hounddog , Why Did I Get Married ?
Jill Scott	0	and The No. 1 Ladies ' Detective Agency .
Heythrop College	0	Heythrop College is a Jesuit philosophy and theology college that is part of the University of London .
Heythrop College	0	It was started in 1614 in Leuven but moved to England due to persecution of Catholics .
Heythrop College	1	The college offers degree courses in philosophy , theology , religious studies and psychology .
Heythrop College	1	It became part of the University of London in 1971 .
Heythrop College	1	It moved to Kensington in 1993 .
Mosaic evolution	0	Mosaic evolution -LRB- or modular evolution -RRB- is the idea that evolutionary change takes place in some body parts or systems without simultaneous changes in other parts .
Mosaic evolution	0	Another definition is the `` evolution of characters at various rates both within and between species '' .408 Its place in evolutionary theory comes under long-term trends or macroevolution .
Mosaic evolution	1	By its very nature , the evidence for this idea comes mainly from palaeontology .
Mosaic evolution	1	It is not claimed that this pattern is universal , but there are now a wide range of examples from many different taxa .
Mosaic evolution	1	Some examples :
Mosaic evolution	2	It has long been known that changes in the genes which control development cause changes in the final adult animal .
Mosaic evolution	3	Recent work shows how master control systems in development -LRB- ` homeoboxes ' -RRB- can organise selective changes in different parts of an organism .
Mosaic evolution	3	This is what underlies mosaic evolution .
Lyoto Machida	0	Lyoto Machida , nicknamed `` The Dragon '' is a mixed martial arts fighter from Salvador , Brazil .
Lyoto Machida	0	Machida fights in the Light Heavyweight division and is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight champion .
Lyoto Machida	0	He is a third degree black belt in Machida Karate and a first degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu .
Lyoto Machida	0	He is known to have great counter-fighting ability .
Nicktoons Racing	0	Nicktoons Racing is a Nickelodeon racing game for the PlayStation , Game Boy Advance , Game Boy Color , Windows and arcade .
Nicktoons Racing	0	This game was released in 1999 .
Tommy Thayer	0	Tommy Thayer November 7 , 1960 in Portland , Oregon , U.S. , is an guitarist and current member of the band Kiss .
Tommy Thayer	1	Tommy Thayer in her childhood was influenced by bands like Black Sabbath and Deep Purple .
Tommy Thayer	1	In early 1980 's Tommy Thayer , way the band of Heavy Metal Movie Star , with vocalist Jaime St. James .
Tommy Thayer	1	The band then changed his name to Black n ' Blue .
Tommy Thayer	1	Thayer would record four studio albums for the band Black n ' Blue , Black ` n Blue -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Without Love -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Nasty Nasty -LRB- 1986 -RRB- and In Heat -LRB- 1988 -RRB- .
Tommy Thayer	1	In 1989 , Thayer began working for Kiss , co-writing the themes Betrayedâ y `` The Street Giveth & The Streeth Taken Away '' of the album Hot In The Shade -LRB- 1989 -RRB- .
Tommy Thayer	1	Tommy Thayer replacement guitarist Ace Frehley when leaving Kiss in 2002 , the use Frehley 's makeup and became `` Spaceman '' Tommy Thayer recorded two studio albums with the band Kiss , Kiss Symphony : Alive IV -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Sonic Boom -LRB- 2009 -RRB- .
Charles Hendry	0	Charles Hendry is the Member of Parliament for Wealden in East Sussex .
Charles Hendry	0	He is a member of the Conservative Party .
Charles Hendry	1	His predecessor in the Wealden seat was Geoffrey Johnson Smith , also a Conservative .
Saul Kripke	0	Saul Kripke -LRB- born November 13 , 1940 -RRB- is an American philosopher .
Saul Kripke	0	The work he is best known for is Naming and Necessity -LRB- 1980 -RRB- .
Robert Nozick	0	Robert Nozick -LRB- November 16 , 1938 â '' January 23 , 2002 -RRB- was an American political philosopher .
Robert Nozick	0	His best known work is Anarchy , State , and Utopia -LRB- 1974 -RRB- .
Robert Nozick	0	It responds to A Theory of Justice , a book by John Rawls .
Robert Nozick	1	Politically , Nozick was a libertarian .
Robert Nozick	1	He believed that the government should protect property and resolve contractual disputes but not much else .
Graves' disease	0	Graves ' disease ' is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid .
Graves' disease	0	In people affected by the disease , the thyroid produces a bigger quantity of hormones than normal , which is commonly known as hyperthyroidism .
Sex shop	0	A sex shop is a shop that sells adult products including sex toys , pornography , lingerie and fetish goods .
Sex shop	1	Most countries make it so that children can not enter sex shops .
Sex shop	1	Some require shops to have warnings outside the shop .
Sex shop	2	In the United Kingdom , sex shops must not show the products on sale inside the shop so that people on the street can see them .
Sex shop	2	Sex shops in the United Kingdom are the only place where you can buy videos rated as `` R18 '' by the British Board of Film Classification .
It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa	0	It 's On -LRB- Dr. Dre -RRB- 187um Killa is the second EP by American rapper , Eazy-E .
It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa	0	It was released on October 25 , 1993 .
It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa	0	The producers of the album were Eazy-E , DJ Yella , Rhythum D , Madness 4 Real , Dr. Jam and Cold 187um .
It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa	0	The EP was certified 2x Platinum in late 1994 .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	0	This is the meta-template .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	1	It helps other templates check if a string is `` longer or equally long '' vs. `` shorter '' than a given length .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	2	This template takes 3 to 4 unnamed parameters .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	3	Templates have a problem to handle parameter data that contains equal signs '' '' .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	3	But that is easily solved by using numbered parameters .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	3	Here we check if the string `` ab = cde '' is 100 characters or more :
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	4	It probably is a good habit to always use the numbered parameters , since you might not know beforehand exactly how the data will look that your template will feed to this meta-template .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	5	Empty or undefined strings are considered to be of 0 length .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	5	Strings longer than 500 are not truncated to 500 .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	6	Length values below 0 are considered to be 0 .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	6	Length values above 500 are considered to be 500 .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	7	Thus a string of 500 length or more are always considered to be `` longer than or equally long '' , no matter what length value it is compared with .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	8	The potential alternative templates names or -LRB- for the opposite -RRB- -LCB- -LCB- str do not work in MediaWiki .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	9	Even though this is a string handling template it uses very efficient code .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	9	-LRB- While some of the other string handling templates are probably so heavy on the servers that we perhaps should not use them . -RRB-
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	10	Templates have problems to handle parameter data that contains pipes '' '' , unless the pipe is inside another template or inside a piped link .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	10	Thus templates can not handle wikitables as input unless you escape them by using the template .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	10	This makes it hard to use wikitables as parameters to templates .
Template:Str â¤ len/doc	10	Instead the usual solution is to use `` HTML wikimarkup '' for the table code , which is more robust .
Rub' al Khali	0	The Rub ' al Khali or Empty Quarter is a desert in Saudi Arabia .
Rub' al Khali	0	It is one of the largest sand deserts in the world .
Rub' al Khali	0	It covers an area of about 650,000 square kilometres , more than all of Holland , Belgium and France together .
Rub' al Khali	0	Some of the sand dunes are more than 250 metres high .
Bird bath	0	A Birdbath is an artificial `` puddle '' or small shallow pond , created with a water-filled basin , for birds to bathe in , cool their heat off , and drink from .
Bird bath	0	A Birdbath can be a garden decoration , small reflecting pool , or outdoor sculpture .
Bird bath	1	A birdbath is an attraction for many different species of birds to visit gardens , especially during the summer and drought periods .
Bird bath	1	Birdbaths that provide clean and continual water all year makes more birds come .
Robert Bly	0	Robert Bly -LRB- born December 23 , 1926 -RRB- is an American poet , author , activist and leader of the Mythopoetic Men 's Movement .
Robert Bly	1	Bly 's early collection of poems , Silence in the Snowy Fields , was published in 1962 , and its plain style had considerable influence on American poems of the next two decades .
Robert Bly	1	The following year , he published `` A Wrong Turning in American Poetry '' , an essay .
Robert Bly	2	In 1966 , Bly co-founded American Writers Against the Vietnam War .
Robert Bly	2	In 1968 , he signed the â Writers and Editors War Tax Protestâ pledge , vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war .
Robert Bly	2	When he won the National Book Award for The Light Around the Body , he contributed the prize money to the Resistance .
Robert Bly	2	During the 1970s , he published eleven books of poetry , essays , and translations .
Robert Bly	2	During the 1980s he published Loving a Woman in Two Worlds , The WingÃ d Life : Selected Poems and Prose of Thoreau , The Man in the Black Coat Turns , and A Little Book on the Human Shadow .
Robert Bly	3	Among his most famous works is Iron John : A Book About Men , an international bestseller which has been translated into many languages .
Mount Gongga	0	Mount Gongga -LRB- Chinese , Traditional : è cents å å , Simplified : è å å , Pinyin : GÃ nggÃ shÄ n -RRB- , also known as Minya Konka , is the highest mountain in Sichuan , China .
Mount Gongga	0	There have been a number of deaths on Gongga Shan , which has made some people think that Mount Gongga is a difficult and dangerous mountain for climbing .
Mount Gongga	0	In 1981 , eight Japanese climbers died after a hiking all the way to the top .
Jared Carter	0	Jared Carter is a poet .
Jared Carter	1	Carter studied at Yale University .
Jared Carter	1	After military service and travel abroad , he made his home in Indianapolis , where he has lived since 1969 .
Jared Carter	2	Carter writes in free verse and in traditional forms .
Jared Carter	2	Much of his early work is set in Mississinewa County , an imaginary place that includes the actual Mississinewa River .
Jared Carter	2	In recent years , as Carter began to publish his poems on the web , his poetry has ranged farther .
Jared Carter	3	His first collection , Work , for the Night Is Coming , won the Walt Whitman Award .
Jared Carter	3	His second , After the Rain , received the Poets ' Prize .
Jared Carter	3	His poems have appeared in literary journals in the U.S. and in the Twentieth-Century American Poetry , Contemporary American Poetry , and Writing Poems .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	0	The Red Bull Arena is a footballstadium in Salzburg , municipality Wals-Siezemheim .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	0	It is the homeground of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	0	During the Euro 2008 football championship it was one of four venues in Austria .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	The arena was built in 2003 and opened on March 8th , 2003 -LRB- Austria Salzburg â `` FC KÃ rnten 1:1 -RRB- .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	It replaced the old stadium in Lehen .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	The building is not located in the city of Salzburg but in the neighbouring borough of Wals - Siezenheim .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	In international matches the ground is called `` EM Stadion Wals - Siezenheim '' .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	The architects were Schuster Architekten -LRB- DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf -RRB- and Atelier Albert Wimmer -LRB- Wien -RRB- .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	The costs were around 70 millions â .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	1	2005 two videowalls were erected .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	At this time the capacity was around 18 000 but was expanded to over 30 000 in 2006 because the ground was used for the Euro 2008 football championship Austria-Switzerland .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	A second balcony was built .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	After the EURO it was decided , despite of neighbor protests , that this balcony should stay for further use by Red Bull Salzburg .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	The stadium was the only one in Austria with a artificial turf , but since 2010 the arena has got a natural lawn .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	In itÂ s history the Red Bull Arena only two times was sold out , in a friendly match of Red Bull Salzburg versus Arsenal London and another friendly match versus Bayern MÃ 1\/4 nchen .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	The Stadium is the homeground of F. C. Red Bull Salzburg , who rented the stadium from the owner , the SWS Stadion Salzburg Planungs - und Errichtungsgesellschaft m.b. H , which is a subsidiary company of the Land-Invest .
Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)	2	Therefore the stadium is indirectly owned by the state of Salzburg .
John James Audubon	0	John James Audubon -LRB- April 26 , 1785 â `` January 27 , 1851 -RRB- was a French-American ornithologist , naturalist , hunter , and painter .
John James Audubon	0	He painted , described and put in catalogues the birds of North America .
John James Audubon	0	Born in the French colony of Saint Domingue -LRB- now Haiti -RRB- and raised in France as a youth , in his love for America and great works , he represented the new American people of the United States .
John James Audubon	0	He was originally named Jean Rabin , but changed his name to John James Audubon later at age 18 when he was boarding the ship for immigration to the United States in 1803 .
Lorine Niedecker	0	Lorine Niedecker -LRB- English : pronounced Needecker -RRB- -LRB- May 12 , 1903 - December 31 , 1970 -RRB- is a poet who was the only woman associated with the Objectivist poets .
Max Martin	0	Martin Karl Sandberg , known professionally as Max Martin , -LRB- born 26 February 1971 -RRB- is a Swedish music producer and songwriter .
Max Martin	0	Raised in Sweden , he became a producer and songwriter in the mid 1990s after writing a string of hits for pop artists like the Backstreet Boys , Britney Spears , \* NSYNC , Kelly Clarkson , Katy Perry , and Pink , among many others .
Max Martin	0	Some of his earlier hits include `` I Want It That Way '' , '' ... Baby One More Time '' , `` Larger Than Life '' , `` Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely '' , `` Oops !
Max Martin	0	... I Did It Again '' , `` Everybody -LRB- Backstreet 's Back -RRB- '' , `` That 's the Way It Is '' , and `` It 's My Life '' .
Max Martin	0	He also helped the Cheiron Studios create the Album The Bridge , which has sold more than six million copies worldwide , including one million in the United States .
Raise Your Glass	0	`` Raise Your Glass '' is a song by American recording artist and songwriter Pink .
Raise Your Glass	0	It was released as the lead single of her album , Greatest Hits ... So Far ! ! ! .
Raise Your Glass	0	It celebrates the ten years Pink has spent in the music industry .
Raise Your Glass	0	She said it was for the fans who supported her during these years .
Raise Your Glass	1	The song was released in October 2010 .
Raise Your Glass	1	It was praised by critics who said it was a party anthem .
Raise Your Glass	1	It was successful commercially as well .
Raise Your Glass	1	It reached the Top 10 in several countries , including the United States .
Raise Your Glass	1	There it became Pink 's second solo number one hit , following `` So What , '' and her third overall .
Shellback (producer)	0	Karl Johan Schuster -LRB- born February 1 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Shellback , is a songwriter , record producer and musician from Karlshamn , Sweden .
Shellback (producer)	0	Together with Max Martin , he wrote `` So What '' and `` Raise Your Glass '' by Pink , `` If U Seek Amy '' and `` 3 '' by Britney Spears , `` DJ Got Us Fallin ' in Love '' by Usher featuring Pitbull , and `` Whataya Want from Me '' by Adam Lambert .
Vocal range	0	Vocal range is the measure of the pitches that a human voice can make .
Vocal range	0	Although the study of vocal range is not used in terms of speech , it is a topic of study within linguistics , phonetics , and speech and language pathology .
Vocal range	0	However , the most common use of the term `` vocal range '' is in singing , where it is used for classifying singing voices into groups .
RCA Records	0	RCA Records -LRB- originally The Victor Talking Machine Company , then RCA Victor -RRB- is one of the flagship labels of Sony Music Entertainment .
RCA Records	0	The RCA initials stand for Radio Corporation of America -LRB- later renamed RCA Corporation -RRB- , which was the parent corporation from 1929 to 1985 and a partner from 1985 to 1986 .
RCA Records	1	RCA 's Canadian unit the Sony 's oldest label in Canada , because it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Great Depression .
Compact Disc single	0	A CD single -LRB- sometimes abbreviated to CDS -RRB- is a music single in the form of a Compact Disc .
Compact Disc single	0	The format was introduced in the mid-1980s , but was not sold much in the market until the early 1990s .
Music download	0	A music download is the transferral of a song from an Internet-facing computer or website to a user 's computer .
Music download	0	This term is used can mean both legal downloads and downloads of copyright material without permission or paying .
Music download	1	As of 2006 , digital music sales are estimated to have reached approximately US$ 2 billion .
Music download	1	Around the world in 2006 , an estimated 509 million songs were purchased online .
Music download	1	As of January 2011 , Apple 's iTunes Store alone had an income of $ 1.1 billion .
Maratone Studio	0	Maratone is a music production company , started by two music producers and songwriters , Max Martin and Tom Talomaa .
Maratone Studio	0	It was started in January 2001 after the closing of the Cheiron Studios .
Maratone Studio	1	The first songs to be written and produced at Maratone were four tracks for Britney SpearsÂ third album `` Britney '' .
Maratone Studio	2	With Kelly Clarkson 's hits Since U Been Gone and Behind These Hazel Eyes , which were produced at Maratone , Max Martin had reinvented himself -LRB- together with Lukasz Gottwald -RRB- by using a completely different sound than the `` Cheiron sound '' which he was so famous for .
Maratone Studio	2	He has continued to use the new rock sound on hits for a-ha , Pink and many more .
About.com	0	About.com is an online source for information and advice .
About.com	0	It is written in English , and is aimed mostly at North Americans .
About.com	0	It is owned by The New York Times Company .
About.com	1	About.com is divided into topic sites , which are grouped into channels and subjects such as home repair , pediatrics , and weather .
About.com	1	The content is written by a network of writers , referred to as Guides , who have experience in the subject they look after .
About.com	1	Each Guide looks after one subject only .
About.com	2	Guides receive money of about $ 100,000 per year , although the exact number is not disclosed .
Blogcritics	0	Blogcritics is a blog network and online magazine of news and opinion .
Blogcritics	0	The siteâ '' a self-proclaimed `` sinister cabal of superior writers '' â '' was founded in 2002 by Eric Olsen and Phillip Winn .
Blogcritics	0	Blogcritics features hundreds of original articles every week , and keeps an archive of all their published content .
Digital Spy	0	Digital Spy is a British entertainment and media news website .
Digital Spy	0	According to comScore figures , it is the fourth largest British entertainment website with 2.1 million special users on its news site .
Digital Spy	0	According to Alexa Internet traffic statistics , as of February 2011 , Digital Spy is the 93rd most popular website in the United Kingdom , with an overall Alexa ranking of 2,088 .
Frost Magazine	0	Frost Magazine is a British thinker 's lifestyle magazine .
Frost Magazine	0	It currently is a mix of interviews , news , opinions , TV and shopping aimed at men and women .
Frost Magazine	0	It had a series of interviews with high profile people such as David Beckham and Zac Goldsmith .
Nur Muhammad Taraki	0	Nur Muhammad Taraki -LRB- 1917 â `` 1979 -RRB- was an Afghan politician .
Nur Muhammad Taraki	0	With other people he founded the People 's Democratic Party of Afghanistan , who stopped the monarchy in Afghanistan .
Nur Muhammad Taraki	0	Taraki was president of Afghanistan in 1978 and 1979 .
Nur Muhammad Taraki	0	Taraki started economic reforms in mid-1978 .
KMFDM	0	KMFDM is a rock band .
KMFDM	0	The five members of the band are leader , singer , and bassist Sascha Konietzko , singer Lucia Cifarelli , guitarist Jules Hodgson , guitarist Steve White , and drummer Andy Selway .
KMFDM	0	The band has sold more than 2 million albums .
KMFDM	1	KMFDM formed on February 29 , 1984 , in Paris , France .
KMFDM	1	They made eleven albums between then and 1999 , when the band broke up .
KMFDM	1	The band got back together in 2002 , and has made six albums between then and 2011 .
V. C. Andrews	0	Cleo Virginia Andrews -LRB- V. C. Andrews -RRB- -LRB- June 6 , 1923 â `` December 19 , 1986 -RRB- was a writer from Portsmouth , Virginia .
V. C. Andrews	0	Her best-selling stories included `` My Sweet Audrina '' and two series of books about the `` Dollanganger '' and `` Casteel '' families .
V. C. Andrews	1	Her stories were written in English and translated into French , Italian , German , Spanish , Dutch , Japanese , Korean , Turkish , Greek , Finnish , Hungarian , Swedish , Portuguese and Hebrew .
V. C. Andrews	2	Her first novel , `` Flowers in the Attic , '' was published in 1979 .
V. C. Andrews	3	V. C. Andrews died from breast cancer in 1986 , leaving behind some unpublished stories .
V. C. Andrews	3	The estate of V. C. Andrews hired a ghostwriter , Andrew Neiderman , to continue the stories , which are still published under the name V. C. Andrews .
V. C. Andrews	4	This series and all subsequent novels were written by Neiderman , but are attributed to Andrews .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	0	Committing homosexual acts is a considered a taboo vice in Pakistan and gay rights are close to non-existent .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	0	According to law , homosexuality has been illegal in Pakistan since 1860 .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	0	Unlike in neighboring India , the law has yet to be repealed .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	0	Due to the religious intolerance towards such acts , the public tend to oppose homosexuality and other forms of alternative sexual orientation .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	1	Although Pakistan is officially an Islamic Republic , in practice Pakistan is largely secular with mainly Anglo-Saxon laws inherited from the British .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	1	As a result of increasing liberalisation trends and increasing globalisation and social tolerance , there have been many public gay parties taking place in the country and such parties have been thriving for a number of years .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	2	The Pakistan Constitution does not explicitly make mention of sexual orientation or gender identity .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	2	It does contain certain provisions that may impact the constitutional rights of LGBT Pakistani citizens .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	In most South Asian nations , a concept of third gender prevails where members of the same are referred to as neither man or a woman .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	Pakistan is no different and has a vibrant culture of hijras .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	They are sometimes referred to as transsexuals in English language publications .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	Like transgender people in many countries they are sometimes the subjects of ridicule , abuse , and violence .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	That said they enjoy a certain level of acceptance due to their position in precolonial Desi society .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	3	For example they are welcome at weddings where they will dance as entertainment for the men , and are also welcome among the women .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	4	Their presence in society is usually tolerated and are considered blessed in the Pakistani culture .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	4	Most hijras are deemed to have been direct cultural descendants of the court eunuchs of the Mughal era .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	4	Thought to be born with genital dysphoria and afraid that they might curse one their fate , people listen to their needs , give them alms and invite their presence at various events and functions , e.g. , birth of a child , his circumcision or weddings .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	4	This mysteriousness that shrouds their existence has born of the fact that the hijra communities live a very secretive life .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	4	In 2004 it was reported that Lahore alone has 10,000 active transvestites .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	5	Only the underground Green Party of Pakistan has endorsed the LGBT human rights movement and called for greater public openness about sexual orientation and gender identity issues .
LGBT rights in Pakistan	5	No public organization , club or society would be allowed to endorse LGBT human rights or even act as a social network for LGBT people in the Islamic State .
Spain Davis Cup team	0	The Spain Davis Cup team represents Spain in the Davis Cup tennis competition .
Spain Davis Cup team	0	Spain has won the Davis Cup four times -LRB- 2000 , 2004 , 2008 and 2009 -RRB- , and finished at second position three times -LRB- 1965 , 1967 , 2003 -RRB- .
Wilby, Suffolk	0	Wilby is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk part of Suffolk in eastern England .
Wilby, Suffolk	0	It is around nine miles south-east of Diss , in 2001 there was 231 people living in Wilby .
Wilby, Suffolk	0	It has a primary school , village hall , Church , Trucking company -LRB- TG Askews -RRB- and a phone box -LRB- cards only -RRB- .
Wilby, Suffolk	1	Between 1908 and 1952 the village had a railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway .
Wilby, Suffolk	2	118 to Ipswich and Framlingham and Otley .
Wilby, Suffolk	2	Morning and Evening only -LRB- 1 bus at 7:12 to Ipswich and a one coming back drop off only from Framlingham -RRB- .
Wilby, Suffolk	2	Run by Far East Travel
Wilby, Suffolk	3	569 to Norwich and Harleston from Framlingham .
Wilby, Suffolk	3	Wednesdays only .
Wilby, Suffolk	3	Run By Simonds of Botesdale -LRB- No Longer in operation -RRB-
Road Warrior Hawk	0	Michael James Hegstrand -LRB- September 12 , 1957 â `` October 19 , 2003 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWF -RRB- and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- under the ring name , Road Warrior Hawk .
Road Warrior Hawk	0	He is probably best known for wrestling as one half of the tag team , Road Warriors in WCW and The Legion of Doom in WWF .
Road Warrior Hawk	0	He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 as part of the Road Warriors along with their manager , Paul Ellering .
Developing 8 Countries	0	The Developing 8 -LRB- D-8 or Developing Eight -RRB- are a group of developing countries with large Muslim populations that have formed an economic development alliance .
Developing 8 Countries	0	It consists of Bangladesh , Egypt , Indonesia , Iran , Malaysia , Nigeria , Pakistan , and Turkey .
Next Eleven	0	The Next Eleven -LRB- or N-11 -RRB- are eleven countriesâ '' Bangladesh , Egypt , Indonesia , Iran , Mexico , Nigeria , Pakistan , Philippines , South Korea , Turkey and Vietnamâ '' that Goldman Sachs investment bank says will probably become some of the world 's largest economies in the 21st century , together with the BRICs .
Next Eleven	0	The bank chose these states on December 12 , 2005 because they are good places for people to invest money , and are likely to become a lot richer soon .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	Captain America : The First Avenger is an upcoming 2011 superhero movie that was produced by Kevin Feige and was directed by Joe Johnston .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	Captain America : The First Avenger will be released on July 22 , 2011 .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	The movie is going to be shot in 3-D .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	The movie is based on the Marvel Comics superhero character , Captain America .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	The filming for the movie took place in Los Angeles , California , and the Northern Quarter of Manchester , England , United Kingdom .
Captain America: The First Avenger	0	It was reported in February of 2011 that the screenwriters Stephen McFeely and Christopher Markus were hired to return to write a sequel for Captain America : The First Avenger .
Industrial metal	0	Industrial metal is a heavy metal musical genre that draws from industrial music and many different types of heavy metal , using repeating metal guitar riffs , sampling , synthesizer or sequencer lines , and distorted vocals .
Industrial metal	0	Founding industrial metal acts include Ministry , Godflesh , and KMFDM .
Industrial metal	0	Industrial metal 's popularity led to some criticism from other artists associated with the industrial scene .
Industrial metal	0	Subsequently , it is most well-known in various European permutations .
Industrial metal	0	Industrial metal groups have produced many acclaimed music videos .
John Rawls	0	John Rawls was an American political philosopher .
John Rawls	0	His is known best for writing the book A Theory of Justice -LRB- 1971 -RRB- .
Melinoe	0	Melinoe is the greek goddess of ghosts .
Melinoe	0	Daughter of Persephone and Hades .
Melinoe	0	She lives in the Underworld .
Template:ProvinciaIT (coat of arms)/doc	0	This template provides the image name for the coat of arms of an Italian province for the standard province code -LRB- e.g. VT -RRB- .
Austrian Football First League	0	`` Heute fÃ 1\/4 r Morgen '' Erste Liga is the name of the second division in Austrian football .
Austrian Football First League	0	The league was formed in 1975 .
Austrian Football First League	0	The name `` Erste Liga '' was not new , because before the Second World War the name was in use for the second division in football .
Austrian Football First League	0	From 1949 to 1975 the 3 Regionalligen were the second level .
Austrian Football First League	0	With some modifications the league still exists .
Austrian Football First League	1	There are ten clubs in the league .
Austrian Football First League	1	The champion promotes to the Bundesliga , the last team of the Bundesliga is relegated to the Erste Liga .
Austrian Football First League	1	The last three teams of this league are relegated to the Regionalliga , the champions of the 3 Regionalligen are promoted to the Erste Liga as fare they are licenced .
Austrian Football First League	1	There is no amateurteam of a club from the Bundesliga allowed .
Religious segregation	0	Religious segregation is the idea that people should be separated based on their religion .
Religious segregation	0	Certain laws of a country may only apply to one religious group .
Religious segregation	0	As an example , Sharia only applies to Muslims .
Religious segregation	0	The term religious apartheid has also been used .
Religious segregation	0	Apartheid was the term used to refer to racial segregation in South Africa .
Religious segregation	0	Other examples for religious segregation are that in Iran , certain students have been expelled from university because they were not Muslims , but Baha ` i .
Religious segregation	0	According to the Times Higher Education , BahÃ ' Ã are required to give up their faith in order to teach in Iranian universities .
Religious segregation	0	BahÃ ' Ã is not among the recognized `` recognized religious minorities '' in the Constitution of Iran .
Religious segregation	0	The BahÃ ' Ã faith is considered apostate in Iran because it believes in a prophet -LRB- BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h -RRB- more recent than Muhammad .
Religious segregation	0	This goes against Islamic teachings , which teach the belief that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind .
Religious segregation	1	Saudi Arabia sees the cities of Mecca and Medina as holy .
Religious segregation	1	Only Muslims may enter or travel through these cities .
Religious segregation	1	A Non-Muslim who enters one of them may be fined .
Religious segregation	1	People who are not Muslims will be deported from Mecca .
Paraphyly	0	Paraphyly is a term in cladistics .
Paraphyly	0	It means a group which does not include all its descendents .
Paraphyly	0	So Sauropsida without birds is paraphyletic , since birds are definitely descended from archosaurs , probably small theropod dinosaurs -LRB- origin of birds -RRB- .
Paraphyly	1	Paraphyly is corrected to monophyly when the missing group -LRB- s -RRB- are included .
Paraphyly	1	So if birds are included in Sauropsida , the larger group is then monophyletic .
Paraphyly	1	Traditional classification is often paraphyletic .
Polyphyly	0	Polyphyly is a term in cladistics .
Polyphyly	0	It describes a group of organisms whose last common ancestor is not a member of the group .
Polyphyly	0	Polyphyly : Greek for ` of many races ' .
Polyphyly	1	More common in traditional taxonomy is to include all descendants -LRB- say , living mammals -RRB- without the group they evolved from -LRB- which would be some clade in the therapsida -RRB- .
Polyphyly	1	This is done for convenience ; but it makes the mammals polyphyletic .
Polyphyly	2	Scientific classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor .
Polyphyly	2	A polyphyletic group can be `` fixed '' either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor .
Polyphyly	3	According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic .
Polyphyly	3	However , other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic , contain their most recent common ancestor but does not all the descendants of that ancestor .
Apache License	0	The Apache License is a free software license made by the Apache Software Foundation .
Apache License	0	All of the Apache Software Foundation 's software and projects , such as the Apache HTTP Server , use this license .
Apache License	0	Some software that is not made by the Apache Software Foundation also use this license .
Apache License	0	In May 2008 , Google said that 25.8 percent of projects hosted on Google Code used this license .
The All-American Rejects	0	The All-American Rejects are a American alternative rock band from Stillwater , Oklahoma .
The All-American Rejects	0	The All-American Rejects have four members in the band ; the current band members are Tyson Ritter , Nick Wheeler , Mike Kennerty and Chris Gaylor .
The All-American Rejects	1	The All-American Rejects first became a band in 1999 when band member Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were in high school .
The All-American Rejects	1	The name All-American Reject was made from either a mix of two suggestions , `` The Rejects '' and `` The All Americans '' or the other being that it came from a song `` Reject '' by Green Day and had the chorus , `` a reject , all american '' .
Mark Boal	0	Mark Boal -LRB- born 1973 in New York -RRB- is an American journalist , screenwriter and film producer .
Mark Boal	0	Boal won 2 Academy Awards in 2009 for The Hurt Locker in the categories of Best Writing -LRB- Original Screenplay -RRB- and Best Picture .
Vampirates	0	Vampirates is a series of young adult fantasy books .
Vampirates	0	It is written by British author Justin Somper .
Vampirates	0	The series is about two twin children , Connor and Grace Tempest , who get separated at sea .
Vampirates	0	They are saved by two very different ships .
Vampirates	0	Connor is saved by a normal pirate ship called the Diablo , Grace by the mythical Vampirate ship called the Nocturne .
Vampirates	0	The word Vampirate refers to a vampire living on the Nocturne .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	0	
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	1	The purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages . -RCB- -RCB-
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	2	This category should only be added with the family of templates , never explicitly .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	3	This category is indirectly triggered by the templates : .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	4	To allow rapid set up of and consistency between the categories .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	5	e.g. for the : Category : Articles containing French language text
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	6	This should be a standalone expression like foo script Ogham runes bar characters as it completes a parenthetical -LRB- in script -RRB- .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	6	In many cases it will be implicit or rolled into the language parameter .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	7	The template expects to be called with the ISO 639-1 -2 and -3 codes in order .
Template:Category articles containing non-English language text	7	Since not all languages have ISO 639 1 or 2 it uses parameter 4 for default for the example .
Sidney Lumet	0	Sidney Lumet -LRB- June 25 , 1924 - April 9 , 2011 -RRB- was an American film director , producer and screenwriter .
Sidney Lumet	0	He was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Sidney Lumet	0	He directed more than 200 plays for live television , and directed more than 40 movies .
Sidney Lumet	0	His films include Serpico , Dog Day Afternoon , 12 Angry Men , Network , Prince of the City and Q&A .
Sidney Lumet	0	He died of lymphoma in New York City .
Category:ISO 639 name from code templates	0	This category contains templaltes related to language name codes .
Incertae sedis	0	In taxonomy , the term incertae sedis -LRB- abbreviated inc. sed . -RRB-
Incertae sedis	0	is used for a taxon when its broader relationship to other taxa is unknown .
Incertae sedis	0	The first person who used the term in botany was probably Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu .
Incertae sedis	0	In his book Genera Plantarum of 1789 he listed a few plantae incertae sedis .
Dorudon	0	Dorudon -LRB- `` Spear-Tooth '' -RRB- was a genus of ancient cetacean that lived alongside Basilosaurus 41 to 33 million years ago , in the Eocene .
Dorudon	0	They were about five meters -LRB- 16 ft -RRB- long and were most likely carnivorous , feeding on small fish and mollusks .
Dorudon	0	Prehistoric whales lived in warm seas around the world .
Dorudon	0	Fossils have been found in North America , Egypt as well as Pakistan the eastern part of which bordered the ancient Tethys Sea .
Moeritherium	0	Moeritherium is a extinct genus of primitive mammals that represent a very early stage in the evolution of elephants .
Moeritherium	0	These prehistoric mammals are related to the elephant and , more distantly , the sea cow .
Moeritherium	0	They lived during the Eocene epoch and the early part of the Oligocene Epoch in northern Africa .
Moeritherium	1	Moeritherium did not resemble living elephants .
Moeritherium	1	It was about as large as a tapir .
Moeritherium	1	It had short , strong legs , a relatively long body , and a short tail .
Moeritherium	1	The feet of Moeritherium were broad and terminated in flat-hoofed toes .
Somatic nervous system	0	The somatic nervous system -LRB- SNS -RRB- is the part of the peripheral nervous system It controls voluntary body movements by skeletal muscles , and sensory input of external stimuli -LRB- e.g. , touch , hearing , and sight -RRB- .
Somatic nervous system	1	The SNS consists of nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs .
Somatic nervous system	2	The somatic nervous system processes sensory information and controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body , with the exception of reflex arcs .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	The National Basketball League is a basketball competition in Australasia .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	It 's current sponsor is iiNet , so it is also known as the iiNet NBL Championship .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	It is the top-level basketball competition in Australasia .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	The Singapore Slingers once played in this league , meaning it is the first Australasian sporting league ever to have a team from Asia .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	The league started in 1979 , and its most successful time is during the 1980s and 1990s .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	However , it started to struggle in the 20th century .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	At the start of the 2004\/05 season the league had a deal with Fox Sports of Australia .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	On September 18 , 2007 , the National Basketball League had Hummer as their sponser .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	0	one HD started broadcasting in 2010 , the first time a game has been on TV for eight years .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	1	The All-Star game is an event of the NBL held every year .
National Basketball League (Australasia)	1	At first it was fought between the East and West , but now it is contested between the Aussies and the World .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	The ASEAN Basketball League -LRB- ABL -RRB- is a men 's basketball competition .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	Six teams compete , all from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -LRB- ASEAN -RRB- .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	Teams that participated in the first season were the Philippine Patriots , Thailand Tigers , SM BritAma , Kuala Lumpur Dragons , Brunei Barracudas and former National Basketball League -LRB- Australasia -RRB- team the Singapore Slingers .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	Similar to the the Euroleague in Europe , the ABL has its own set of rules in terms of its roster and salary Teams are allowed two players of non-ASEAN citizenship and two ASEAN imports .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	Teams are allowed to have a team of all local players if they want .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	The KL Dragons were renamed the Westports KL Dragons and the Thailand Tigers were renamed Chang Thailand Slammers at the start of the 2nd -LRB- 2010 -RRB- season .
ASEAN Basketball League	0	ABL CEO Kuhan Foo said that 3 teams may be a part of the ABL for the next season .
Westports KL Dragons	0	The Westports KL Dragons are a team in the ASEAN Basketball League .
Westports KL Dragons	0	They are based in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia .
Westports KL Dragons	0	They are previously known as the Kuala Lumpur Dragons , and are coached by Goh Cheng Huat .
Westports KL Dragons	0	They play home games in the MABA stadium .
Kemal KÄ±lÄ±Ã§daroÄlu	0	Kemal KÄ lÄ Ã daroÄ lu -LRB- born 17 December 1948 -RRB- is a Turkish politician .
Kemal KÄ±lÄ±Ã§daroÄlu	0	He is the currently leader of the Republican People 's Party -LRB- CHP -RRB- and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .
Kemal KÄ±lÄ±Ã§daroÄlu	0	He has been the Member of Parliament for Ä stanbul since 2002 .
Kemal KÄ±lÄ±Ã§daroÄlu	1	He was nominated by the CHP as candidate for Mayor of Ä stanbul in 2009 local elections , in which he gained 36.8 % of all votes .
Kemal KÄ±lÄ±Ã§daroÄlu	1	He is considered likely to breathe new life into the CHP .
Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼	0	Mustafa Ä smet Ä nÃ nÃ 1\/4 -LRB- 24 September 1884 â `` 25 December 1973 -RRB- was a Turkish politican and military officer , who was the first Prime Minister and second President of Turkey .
Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼	0	In 1938 , Republican People 's Party gave him `` National Chief '' and `` Everlasting Chairman '' titles .
Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼	1	Ä smet Ä nÃ nÃ 1\/4 was by the standards of his time a highly educated man , speaking Arabic , English , French and German in addition to his native Turkish .
Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼	1	His resting place is in AnÄ tkabir with Mustafa Kemal AtatÃ 1\/4 rk .
Ä°smet Ä°nÃ¶nÃ¼	1	He was close friend of AtatÃ 1\/4 rk .
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the twenty-forth time the United States Constitution has been amended -LRB- revised -RRB- .
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	The twenty-fourth amendment prevents the United States Congress and US states from charging a poll tax on federal elections .
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution	0	The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27 , 1962 , and was ratified by the states on January 23 , 1964 .
Polemic	0	A polemic is a forceful argument or controversy made against one opinion , doctrine , or person .
Polemic	1	It is one-sided and extreme , not a debate or discussion .
Polemic	1	It often occurs in disputes .
Polemic	2	The word is derived from the Greek polemikos -LRB- Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï Ï -RRB- , meaning `` warlike , hostile '' .
Polemic	3	Polemic journalism was common in continental Europe , when libel laws were not as stringent .
Polemic	4	To support study of the polemics and controversies of the 17th-19th centuries , a British research project has placed thousands of pamphlets of that era online .
Thesis	0	A thesis -LRB- plural : ` theses ' -RRB- is a document written in support of an academic degree or professional qualification .
Thesis	0	It presents the author 's research and findings .
Thesis	0	It means the same as dissertation .
Thesis	1	The term dissertation can be used to describe an argument without relation to academic degrees .
Thesis	1	The term thesis may also be used for the central claim of an essay or similar work .
Thesis	2	Originally , the words `` dissertation '' and `` thesis '' had separate meanings .
Thesis	2	When , at ancient universities , the professor had completed his lecture , there would be a disputation .
Thesis	2	During this , students could take up certain points and argue them .
Thesis	2	The position that one took during a disputation was the thesis , while the dissertation was the line of reasoning with which one supported it .
Thesis	3	The word `` thesis '' comes from the Greek , meaning `` position '' , and refers to an intellectual proposition .
Thesis	3	`` Dissertation '' comes from the Latin dissertÄ tiÅ , meaning `` discourse . ''
Charmin	0	Charmin is a toilet paper brand it was made since 1928 , made by Procter & Gamble .
Follicle-stimulating hormone	0	Follicle-stimulating hormone -LRB- abbreviated FSH , sometimes called Follitropine -RRB- is a glycoprotein and sex steroid .
Follicle-stimulating hormone	0	It is synthesised in the pituitary gland .
Follicle-stimulating hormone	0	In females it will cause the growth of follicles in the ovaries , in males , it will lead to the production of sperm .
Follicle-stimulating hormone	0	Other hormones control the release of FSH .
Follicle-stimulating hormone	0	Luteinizing hormone will cause ovulation in females , or the production of testosterone in males .
Henderson, Nevada	0	Henderson is a city in Clark County , Nevada , United States .
Henderson, Nevada	0	The population of Henderson was 257,729 in 2010 .
Henderson, Nevada	0	The mayor of Henderson is Andy A. Hafen .
Henderson, Nevada	0	Henderson is the second largest city in the state of Nevada behind Las Vegas .
Henderson, Nevada	0	The city of Henderson is named after the Senator Charles B. Henderson .
Primm, Nevada	0	Primm is a small city in Clark County , Nevada , United States .
Primm, Nevada	0	Primm was featured in the video game , Fallout : New Vegas where it had Vikki and Vance Casino which was based on Primm 's Whiskey Pete 's and the Bison Steve Hotel which was based on Buffalo Bill 's Casino and had the roller coaster .
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan	0	The Provincial Assembly of Balochistan is one of the four provincial assemblies of Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan	0	The Balochistan assembly is the unicameral -LRB- single chamber -RRB- legislature of the province of Balochistan .
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan	0	It was set up by Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of Balochistan	0	The Assembly has 51 directly elected members , representing constituencies from each district , as well as 11 seats reserved for women and 3 for non-Muslims .
Platybelodon	0	Platybelodon is a extinct genus of large herbivorous mammal related to the elephants .
Platybelodon	0	The animals are commonly known as a shovel tusker .
Platybelodon	0	It lived during the Miocene Epoch , about 25 million years ago , and ranged over Africa , Europe , Asia and North America .
George Reeves	0	George Reeves born January 5 , 1914 in Woolstock , Iowa , U.S. - June 16 , 1959 in Beverly Hills , Los Angeles , California , U.S. , was an American actor .
George Reeves	1	Reeves was born with the name of George Keefer Brewer in Woolstock , Iowa , U.S. , son of Don Brewer and Helen Lescher .
George Reeves	1	He moved to California at a young age with his mother Helen .
George Reeves	1	Reeves , started to acting in high school and then continuing to serve on student scenarios .
George Reeves	1	In 1943 , 17 months after the attack on Pearl Harbor , Reeves momentarily abandoned his career in Hollywood and was enrolled in aviation until the end of World War II .
George Reeves	1	After a successful career , Reeves died on June 16 , 1959 .
George Reeves	2	He began his career playing small roles in short films and movies as Ride , Cowboy , Ride -LRB- 1939 short -RRB- and the classic film starring by Clark Gable Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , Reeves play of role Stuart Tarleton .
George Reeves	2	In the 1940 Reeves continued to make appearances in films such as Blood and Sand -LRB- 1941 -RRB- with Tyrone Power , So Proudly We Hail !
George Reeves	2	-LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Winged Victory -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Samson and Delilah -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , and the Western starring by William Boyd Border Patrol -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Colt Comrades -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Bar 20 -LRB- 1943 -RRB- .
George Reeves	2	George Reeves gets his first starring role in 1948 film Jungle Goddess -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , he as Mike Patton a explorer to the rescue of a young woman who has been kidnapped by an African tribe .
George Reeves	2	He also accompanied with Johnny Weissmuller , in the Tarzan saga Jungle Jim -LRB- 1948 -RRB- .
George Reeves	2	In the 50 Reeves starred in several films including Rancho Notorious -LRB- 1952 -RRB- with Marlene Dietrich - Arthur Kennedy and directed by Fritz Lang , Bugles in the Afternoon -LRB- 1952 -RRB- with Ray Milland , The Blue Gardenia -LRB- 1953 -RRB- by Fritz Lang , and without being listed in the credits had a role in Fred Zinnemann film , From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1953 -RRB- with Burt Lancaster , Reeves as Sgt. Maylon Stark .
George Reeves	3	He started work in television in 1948 , and in the years 1952 he was hired to play the double character of Superman and Clark Kent in Adventures of Superman , the series was a success without precedent in American television and launched to fame Reeves .
George Reeves	3	George Reeves played Superman for 102 episodes broadcast between 1952 and 1958 .
George Reeves	3	Reeves had guest appearances in television series such as Kraft Television Theatre -LRB- 1949-1952 -RRB- , Believe It or Not -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , The Ford Television Theatre -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , Fireside Theatre -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , and I Love Lucy -LRB- 1957 -RRB- playing Superman .
Goodsprings, Nevada	0	Goodsprings is a census-designated place in Clark County , Nevada , United States .
Goodsprings, Nevada	0	The population of Goodsprings was 232 at the 2000 census .
Goodsprings, Nevada	0	Goodsprings was featured in the video game , Fallout : New Vegas where it is the first place the player wakes up in .
Johnny Guitar	0	Johnny Guitar is an 1954 western movie that was produced by Herbert J. Yates and was directed by Nicholas Ray .
Johnny Guitar	0	Johnny Guitar was released on May 27 , 1954 in North America .
Johnny Guitar	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 96 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 81 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Johnny Guitar	0	The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .
Tequixquiac	0	Tequixquiac is a municipality in the state of MÃ xico in Mexico .
Tequixquiac	0	About 30,000 people live there .
Boyz n the Hood	0	Boyz n the Hood is an 1991 hood movie that was produced by Steven Nicolaides and DJ Pooh and was directed by John Singleton .
Boyz n the Hood	0	Boyz n the Hood was released on July 12 , 1991 in North America .
Boyz n the Hood	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 98 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Boyz n the Hood	0	The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be `` culturally significant '' in 2002 .
Boyz n the Hood	0	This movie was the directorial debut for John Singleton .
Top Gun	0	Top Gun is an 1986 action movie that was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott .
Top Gun	0	Top Gun was released on May 16 , 1986 in North America .
Top Gun	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 45 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie a 2.5 out of 4 stars .
Top Gun	0	The movie won an Academy Award in 1987 for Best Music , Original Song â `` Giorgio Moroder -LRB- music -RRB- and Tom Whitlock -LRB- lyrics -RRB- for the song `` Take My Breath Away '' and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance -LRB- Orchestra , Group or Soloist -RRB- â `` Harold Faltermeyer and Steve Stevens for `` Top Gun Anthem '' .
Face/Off	0	Face\/Off is an 1997 action\/thriller movie that was directed by John Woo .
Face/Off	0	Face\/Off was released on June 27 , 1997 in North America .
Face/Off	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 93 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 82 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Windtalkers	0	Windtalkers is an 2002 action war movie that was produced by John Woo , Terence Chang , Tracie Graham-Rice and Alison Rosenzweig and was directed by John Woo .
Windtalkers	0	Windtalkers was released on June 14 , 2002 in North America .
Windtalkers	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 33 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie 2 stars out of 5 .
Caillou	0	Caillou is a Canadian television show based on the series of books .
Caillou	0	It is about a young 4-year-old who lives with his father named `` Boris '' , his mother named `` Doris '' , and his 2-year-old sister named `` Rosie '' .
Caillou	0	Caillou lives in a blue house on 17 Pine St. Caillou was first voiced by Bryn McAuley , Then Jaclyn Linetsky , but due to her death in 2003 , Jaclyn was replaced with Annie Bovaird .
Caillou	1	The show is about a young boy named `` Caillou '' who lives with his Mother `` Doris '' , Her father `` Boris '' , her young two year old named Rosie , and his pet cat `` Gilbert '' .
Caillou	1	Mr and Hinkle lives next door to Caillou 's house and Caillou has a babysitter named `` Julie '' .
Caillou	1	In the first season , Caillou was 2-3 years old and wore a gray Shirt but later wore a yellow Shirt .
Caillou	1	In season 4 , Caillou start attending Preschool .
Caillou	2	The show aired in Canada between 1998 â `` 2006 and the episodes were late translated to English .
Caillou	2	Caillou are meant for kids ages 2-6 .
Caillou	2	The last episode aired in October 2010 .
The Jayhawks	0	The Jayhawks are an American alternative country and rock band from Minneapolis , Minnesota .
The Jayhawks	0	They have released several studio albums .
The Jayhawks	0	The band formed in 1985 .
The Jayhawks	0	They did not work together between 2005 and 2009 , but have reunited in 2010 .
The Jayhawks	1	The band formed with Mark Olson -LRB- acoustic guitar and vocals -RRB- , Gary Louris -LRB- electric guitar and vocals -RRB- , Marc Perlman -LRB- bass -RRB- and Norm Rogers -LRB- drums -RRB- .
The Jayhawks	1	Their first album The Jayhawks was released in 1986 .
The Jayhawks	1	Their music at the time , mostly written by Olson , showed a strong roots\/country-rock influence .
The Jayhawks	1	It was released on the Bunkhouse Label , a small independent label .
The Jayhawks	1	Blue Earth , the second album , was released in 1989 on the Twin Tone label .
The Jayhawks	1	Gary Louris shared more of the songwriting together with Olson for this album .
The Jayhawks	1	After touring the U.S. in support of Blue Earth , Spencer left the band .
The Jayhawks	1	He was replaced by Ken Callahan in 1988 who stayed with the band until 1993 .
The Jayhawks	2	In 1991 , Dave Ayers , the president of Twin Tone , was on a phone call with A&R representative George Drakoulias from Def American while Blue Earth played in the background .
The Jayhawks	2	Drakoulias asked about the music , and eventually met with and signed the band to the label later that year .
The Jayhawks	2	In 1992 album Hollywood Town Hall was the first to be released on the major label Def American .
The Jayhawks	2	The album was produced by Drakoulias .
The Jayhawks	2	The album was a hit , powered by the single `` Waiting for the Sun '' , and it brought the Jayhawks more fans .
The Jayhawks	2	With Karen Grotberg on the keyboards and vocals , the band toured a lot .
The Jayhawks	2	In 1995 they went into the studio to make Tomorrow the Green Grass .
The Jayhawks	2	It was released on the renamed American Recordings label .
The Jayhawks	2	Lead track `` Blue '' turned out to be a Top 40 hit in Canada -LRB- peaking at # 33 -RRB- .
The Jayhawks	2	The record 's production had been very expensive and the album did not to sell as was expected in the U.S. Among the album 's songs is `` Miss Williams ' Guitar , '' a love song for Olson 's then-girlfriend , singer-songwriter Victoria Williams -LRB- the pair later married , but divorced in February , 2006 -RRB- .
The Jayhawks	2	Drummer , singer and songwriter Tim O'Reagan joined the band for the 1995 tour .
The Jayhawks	3	By the end of 1995 , Olson unexpectedly left the band to spend more time with Williams -LRB- with whom he would later form the Original Harmony Ridge Creekdippers -RRB- .
The Jayhawks	3	The band continued to record as The Jayhawks , adding Kraig Johnson on guitar .
The Jayhawks	3	The album Sound of Lies was released in 1997 .
The Jayhawks	3	It has Gary Louris composing most of the songs .
The Jayhawks	3	The album mixed straight rock -LRB- the ironic `` Big Star '' -RRB- , psychedelic elements , acoustic elements and even some dub elements .
The Jayhawks	3	The album did not sound like the band 's country-influenced earlier work .
The Jayhawks	3	The 2000 album Smile was produced by Bob Ezrin .
The Jayhawks	3	It had more of a pop music feel , which some fans did not like .
The Jayhawks	3	Though still a member through the recording of the album , Grotberg left the band before the Smile tour , and was replaced by Jen Gunderman .
The Jayhawks	3	The song `` I 'm Gonna Make You Love Me '' appeared in a Ralph Lauren commercial .
The Jayhawks	3	Rainy Day Music -LRB- 2003 -RRB- was stripped down and more acoustic .
The Jayhawks	3	It was generally seen as a return to their alt-country roots .
The Jayhawks	3	The band now consisted of founding members Louris and Perlman , along with drummer O'Reagan , and touring band member ex-Long Ryder Stephen McCarthy , from Richmond , VA. .
The Jayhawks	3	McCarthy added pedal steel , lap steel , banjo , guitar and backing vocals to the album and subsequent live shows .
The Jayhawks	3	This lineup toured in 2003 and early 2004 .
The Jayhawks	3	In addition to their studio albums , the Jayhawks released Live From the Women 's Club , an all-acoustic live recording of Louris\/Perlman\/O ` Reagan from 2002 .
The Jayhawks	3	It was sold only at concerts as an `` Official Jayhawks Bootleg . ''
The Jayhawks	4	Olson and Louris toured together in the winter of 2005 and spring of 2006 , billed as `` From the Jayhawks : An Evening with Mark Olson & Gary Louris , Together Again . ''
The Jayhawks	4	Both old and new Jayhawks members progressed to solo efforts and side projects , and the band as a whole was generally considered to be broken up , and not expected to produce new material soon .
The Jayhawks	4	However , the band members appear to keep in touch , tour together in their other projects , and have been known to `` reunite '' on occasion .
The Jayhawks	5	In September , 2008 , the 1995 lineup of Louris , Olson , O'Reagan , Grotberg and Perlman reunited for the Azkena Rock Festival in Vitoria-Gasteiz , Spain .
The Jayhawks	6	In January , 2009 , Olson and Louris released an acoustic album titled Ready for the Flood .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	0	FranÃ ois Jacob -LRB- born 17 June 1920 in Nancy , France -RRB- is a French biologist .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	0	He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and AndrÃ Lwoff .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	1	Jacob , with Jacques Monod , discovered a fundamental control system in cells .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	1	Enzyme levels in all cells is regulated by feedback on transcription .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	2	In 1961 Jacob and Monod explored the idea that the control of enzyme expression levels in cells is a result of feedback on the transcription of DNA sequences .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	3	For many years it had been known that bacterial and other cells could respond to external conditions by regulating levels of their key metabolic enzymes , and\/or the activity of these enzymes .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	4	It was known that cells increase the enzymes for these steps when exposed to lactose .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	5	With work on DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	5	Jacob and Monod demonstrated that , in the bacterium E. coli -RRB- , there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product -LRB- RNA .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	5	This reduces the production of thodr particular enzymes .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	6	The lac repressor is a DNA-binding protein which inhibits the expression of genes which code for lactase enzymes .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	6	The repressor is active in the absence of lactose .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	7	This repressor -LRB- the lac repressor -RRB- is made in all cells .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	7	It binds directly to DNA at the genes it controls , and physically prevents transcription .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	7	When lactose becomes available , it is converted into allolactose , which inhibits the lac repressor 's DNA binding ability .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	8	In this way , a robust feedback loop is constructed that allows the set of lactose-digesting enzymes to be made only when they are needed .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	9	The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	9	There are many mechanisms and many levels of complexity .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	9	Current researchers find regulatory events at every level of the processes that express genetic information .
FranÃ§ois Jacob	9	In the relatively simple genome of baker 's yeast , -LRB- Saccharomyces cerevisiae -RRB- , 405 of its 6,419 protein-encoding genes are directly involved in transcriptional control , compared to 1,938 that are enzymes .
Abbey Dawn	0	Abbey Dawn is a clothing line designed by musician Avril Lavigne .
Abbey Dawn	0	It was designed only for Kohl 's in the US .
Abbey Dawn	0	The name is from Lavigne 's childhood .
Abbey Dawn	0	Her father had nicknamed her `` Abbey Dawn '' , and her high school friends would often call her `` Abbey '' .
Abbey Dawn	1	Abbey Dawn is featured in Lavigne 's 2011 single , What the Hell .
Abbey Dawn	1	There , the latter enters a vintage clothing store .
Precocial	0	Precocial in biology is a developmental strategy .
Precocial	0	It refers to species in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching .
Precocial	0	It applies mainly to mammals and birds .
Precocial	1	The opposite developmental strategy is called altricial , where the young are born or hatched helpless .
Precocial	1	These two categories are at ends of a continuum .
Precocial	1	All degrees exist in birds and mammals .
Precocial	1	With the tiny eggs of invertebrates , different strategies have evolved .
Precocial	1	Many use some kind of metamorphosis , in which different stages of growth occupy different environmental niches .
Precocial	2	A checklist is used to score a species between precocial and altricial .
Precocial	2	In each case , ` yes ' means precocial :
Precocial	3	The contrast between the two extremes is seen most clearly in birds .
Precocial	3	Precocial species leave the nest shortly after birth or hatching .
Precocial	3	Megapodes are a family of birds found in Australasia .
Precocial	3	Their eggs are not incubated by the parents .
Precocial	3	They are buried in compost , covered with sand and left , though the males test the temperature of the heap and make small adjustments .
Precocial	3	The eggs , which have a large yolk , hatch with full wing feathers .
Precocial	3	The hatchlings can run and purse prey , and many species can fly on their first day .
Precocial	3	These birds are super-precocial .
Precocial	4	At the other extreme are the most intelligent birds : the passerines -LRB- the dominant group of birds , including crows -RRB- and hawks , owls and parrots .
Precocial	5	Mammals never feed themselves at first .
Precocial	5	Mother 's milk is part of the ` contract ' a mammal inherits .
Precocial	5	But there is a big difference between some new-born deer and antelopes , which can run within an hour or so of birth , and a baby marsupial which is in the pouch for days or weeks .
Precocial	6	Of advanced mammals , human beings have a long period before they are independent .
Precocial	6	This is partly because their brains have to grow and mature after birth , and partly because humans depend more on learning and less on inherited behavior compared to other mammals .
Precocial	6	Mammalian carnivores take a long time to perfect their prey-catching skills , and some herd species like elephants also have to do a lot of learning .
Precocial	7	Most accounts of the altricial\/precocial differences point out that it is a trade-off .
Precocial	7	Altricial young require a great investment of parental time and care , and are in constant danger of predation .
Precocial	7	However , that system permits a long period of supervised learning .
Precocial	7	Also , their brains grow more after birth , fueled by rich food provided by parents .
Precocial	8	Precocial young require more pre-birth preparation for larger eggs , but they are less open to predation and take less parental care after birth .
Precocial	8	Their brains are ready-to-go , but end up smaller in relation to body size .
Precocial	9	`` Why have these different modes of development evolved ?
Precocial	9	They are obviously tied into two important aspects of the bird 's environment : food availability and predation pressure ...
Precocial	10	`` a complex evolutionary problem of balancing the need to provide nourishment to the young and to protect them from predation has been ` solved ' by each group of birds -- and the solutions are the different avian developmental patterns we now observe .
Precocial	10	Similar problems have been solved , also in diverse ways , in the course of mammalian evolution .
Precocial	10	But many more groups of mammals than birds have managed to become big-brained as both young and adults '' .
Precocial	11	Humans are rather a special case , for a baby makes great demands on the parent both before and after birth .
Precocial	11	With its hair and blue eyes and large head , a baby looks precocial .
Precocial	11	But few of the bits are working , and a baby is completely helpless on its own .
Precocial	11	The key fact is that the cerebral cortex is not yet working properly .
Precocial	11	During the first 18 months the cortex is getting larger and getting into working order .
Precocial	11	Then , after about 18 months to two years , the infant starts to learn language and from then on there 's no stopping them .
Precocial	12	There is an interesting reason why the brain is not more advanced at birth .
Precocial	12	It is that the baby 's head -LRB- during natural birth -RRB- has to get through the female birth canal , which is a space between the bones of the female pelvis .
Precocial	12	Any larger and the baby 's head would not get through .
Precocial	13	There is a cost to the human method .
Precocial	13	It greatly reduces the average number of offspring that any couple can raise .
Jaclyn Linetsky	0	Jaclyn Linetsky -LRB- January 8 , 1986 â `` September 8 , 2003 -RRB- was a Canadian teenage actress who has voiced many different people .
Jaclyn Linetsky	0	She was best known for voicing Caillou in the animated television show between 2000 â `` 2002 .
Jaclyn Linetsky	0	She later played as Megan in the television show `` 15\/love '' .
Jaclyn Linetsky	0	She died in a car crash on September 8 , 2003 at the age of 17 .
Jaclyn Linetsky	0	There deaths were put into the story of when two tennis players died in a plane crash when going home from a tennis match .
Judith Barsi	0	Judith Barsi -LRB- June 6 , 1978 â `` July 25 , 1988 -RRB- was a ten-year-old actress .
Judith Barsi	0	She was born on June 6 , 1978 in Los Angeles , California and started her role in commercials .
Judith Barsi	0	She also played as Thea Brody in the Movie `` Jaws 4 : The Revenge '' and voiced `` Ducky '' in `` The Land before Time '' and Annie-Marie in `` All Dogs Go to Heaven '' .
Judith Barsi	0	Her father , Jozef , was jealous and paranoid .
Judith Barsi	0	He abused Judith and her mother for some years .
Judith Barsi	1	On July 25 , 1988 at 8:30 pm , her father shot Judith in the head , and she was killed instantly .
Judith Barsi	1	Her mother ran down the hall to see what was going on and was shot too .
Judith Barsi	1	Jozef later went down to the basement and took his own life .
Judith Barsi	1	This is called a murderâ `` suicide crime .
Judith Barsi	1	Judith was only 10 at the time of her death .
Lego minifigure	0	A Lego minifigure -LRB- a.k.a. lego person -RRB- is a small figure as part of Lego toys .
Lego minifigure	0	Minifigures are found in Lego sets , although they are also sold separately as keychains and magnets .
Lego minifigure	0	Minifigures in 1975 were the same size as minifigures today , but did n't have any moving arms or legs .
Lego minifigure	0	They had a small variety of headpieces , including caps , pigtail hair and cowboy hats .
Lego minifigure	0	Since 1978 , Lego minifigues have more clothing , hats , shirts and pants to choose from and starting packing them in sets including Star Wars .
Chilean Spanish	0	Chilean Spanish -LRB- or ' -RRB- is the variety of Spanish spoken in most of Chile .
Chilean Spanish	0	Though still entirely mutually intelligible with standard Spanish , Chilean Spanish has distinctive pronunciation , grammar , vocabulary , and slang usage .
Chilean Spanish	0	Spanish speakers often say that Chileans speak very quickly and `` mix up words '' .
Chilean Spanish	0	Non-native speakers who are competent in Spanish may find the Chilean variety to be difficult to understand unless they have built up an ear for it .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	The Pacific Electric Railway was a streetcar system based in Los Angeles , California .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	It was formed when Henry E. Huntington started building and buying streetcar railroads in and around Los Angeles .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	Most of its lines were interurban , that is , they dealt with bringing people from one city to another .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	It also owned the Mount Lowe Railway , a tourist railway .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	In the 1910s and 20s , the PE had hundreds of miles of track and was the large streetcar system in America .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	Many of its lines were built by Huntington and others to sell land in the community .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	Huntington lost money on the PE , but made money by selling land .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	The PE transported freight as well as people .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	The Pacific Electric 's heyday was in the 1920s .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	By the 1930s , most people , but people due to gas shortages .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	After World War II , the Pacific Electric was -LRB- some say General Motors conspired to bring it down -RRB- .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	The last PE train ran in 1961 .
Pacific Electric Railway	0	A small part of the PE 's network is now the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority 's Blue Line and Expo Line .
Brickfilm	0	A Brickfilm is a stop-motion film using Lego , Mega Blocks , or other Lego-like products .
Brickfilm	0	Brickfilms are often used to help the Lego Group advertise more sets and themes .
Brickfilm	0	The first known Brickfilm was called `` The Magic Portal '' .
Brickfilm	0	It was made 1980 â `` 1989 in Perth , Western Australia by Lindsay Fleay .
Extreme Rules (2011)	0	Extreme Rules was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event made by WWE .
Extreme Rules (2011)	0	The event took place May 1 , 2011 at the St. Pete Times Forum in Tampa , Florida .
Extreme Rules (2011)	0	It was the third Extreme Rules event .
Extreme Rules (2011)	0	Nine matches overall took place , with eight airing live on PPV .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	On the April 11th edition of Raw held a 5-man gauntlet match which would decide the number one contender to face The Miz for the WWE Championship .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	This match featured John Cena , Randy Orton , John Morrison , R-Truth and Dolph Ziggler .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	The last two men in the final round were John Cena and R-Truth .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	After The Miz and Alex Riley beat down both wrestlers , the match was resulted in a double disqualification , which would then lead to the anonymous Raw general manager stating that both John Cena and R-Truth would compete for the WWE Championship against The Miz in a Triple Threat match .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	The following week on Raw , John Morrison challenged R-Truth for Truth 's spot in the match and won , but Truth turned heel and attacked Morrison after the match .
Extreme Rules (2011)	1	Later in the night , it was revealed that the match would be contested inside a steel cage .
Extreme Rules (2011)	2	Also on Raw , commentators Michael Cole and Jerry Lawler are also continuing their rivalry from WrestleMania XXVII .
Extreme Rules (2011)	2	At the event , Lawler made Cole submit to the ankle lock , but the anonymous Raw General Manager reversed special guest referee Stone Cold Steve Austin 's decision , thus making Cole the winner via disqualification .
Extreme Rules (2011)	2	On the April 11 edition of Raw , Lawler defeated Cole 's trainer , Jack Swagger , allowing him to announce that he would team up with his former broadcast partner , Jim Ross , to face Cole and Swagger at Extreme Rules .
Extreme Rules (2011)	2	Two weeks later , the Raw General Manager declared that the teams would face each other in a Country Whipping match .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	Meanwhile on `` SmackDown '' , Edge was scheduled to defend his World Heavyweight Championship against Alberto Del Rio in a ladder match at Extreme Rules after Del Rio won a number one contendership match against Christian on the April 8 edition of SmackDown .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	But less than a week later , on the April 11 edition of Raw , Edge announced he was being forced to retire due to a real injury to his neck .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	That Friday , on the April 15 edition of SmackDown , Del Rio demanded to be crowned champion as he was the number one contender .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	SmackDown general manager Teddy Long did n't see it that way and announced that the match would still happen but that it would now be for the vacant title .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	Del Rio would be one contender .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	He also announced his opponent would be the winner of a 20-man over-the-top-rope Battle Royal .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	Later in the final match of the evening , Edge 's real best friend for the past 20 years Christian won .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	Following this , on the April 25 edition of Raw , Del Rio was drafted to Raw as part of the year 's draft .
Extreme Rules (2011)	3	As such if Del Rio wins , he will bring the title to Raw , making the title a `` Raw only '' title .
Extreme Rules (2011)	4	Another feud from the SmackDown brand is between Layla and Michelle McCool , formerly known together as LayCool .
Extreme Rules (2011)	4	Disagreement between the two divas started on the April 8 edition of SmackDown when McCool refused to tag Layla in a tag team match against Beth Phoenix and Kelly Kelly .
Extreme Rules (2011)	4	The following two weeks , the two attended couple 's therapy sessions , but the latter session ended with McCool attacking Layla , making their break up official .
Extreme Rules (2011)	4	During the 2011 WWE Draft , after Layla lost her match against Eve , she attacked McCool for distracting her .
Extreme Rules (2011)	4	On the April 29 edition of SmackDown , after fighting to a double count-out in their match , Layla and McCool agreed to have a No Count-out , No Disqualification match at Extreme Rules with the loser leaving WWE .
Dorgon	0	Dorgon -LRB- Chinese : å ç 3\/4 è cents , duÅ Ä r gÇ '' n , 1612 - 1650 -RRB- was the Prince empire of Qing Dynasty .
Dorgon	0	His surname was Aisin Gioro .
Dorgon	0	His reign names were Sing Cong and Chong De .
Dorgon	1	Dorgon was the 4th illegitimate son of Taizu Emperor -LRB- Nurhaci -RRB- .
Dorgon	1	Half brother of Huang Taiji , Half Uncle of Shunzhi Emperor .
Slingshot	0	A slingshot is a kind of projectile weapon which is used to launch small things .
Slingshot	0	It is small and made to be handheld .
Slingshot	0	It is made of a Y-shaped body with an elastic band such as rubber tied to the two top ends of the Y. The projectile is placed in the band , which is pulled back and let go of .
Slingshot	1	How strong and dangerous the slingshot is depends on how it is made and especially the elastic band .
Slingshot	1	Although a slingshot is a type of weapon and a strong one can hurt people , they are not often used in modern war because there are many better weapons .
Slingshot	1	Strong slingshots may be used to hunt small animals , or weaker ones may be used as toys .
Slingshot	2	In some places , a slingshot may be illegal because it can be a weapon .
X-wing	0	The X-wing is a starfighter from the Star Wars fictional universe .
X-wing	0	It is seen in the original trilogy movies and many books , games , toys , and other things .
X-wing	0	It is shown as a main starfighter for the Rebellion and later the New Republic .
X-wing	1	The X-wing was first made for the movie Star Wars : A New Hope by Industrial Light & Magic -LRB- ILM -RRB- .
X-wing	1	Joe Johnston drew and Colin Cantwell made models that became the final X-wing fighter in Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope .
X-wing	1	ILM made miniatures in different sizes , with wing markings showing which prop was for each pilot .
X-wing	1	Each X-wing model was built around a hollow core to hold parts for effects such as lighting .
X-wing	2	Besides the models , the crew made one full-size X-wing for scenes in the Rebels ' Yavin IV base hangar ; they used editing and cardboard cutouts to make it seem as if there are dozens of fighters .
X-wing	2	The crew also made a full-size X-wing cockpit that was used for all actors ; the astromech droid behind each actor was changed for each starfighter .
X-wing	3	According to Star Wars backstory , the X-wing was designed by Incom Corporation , who left the Empire and gave the X-wing design to the rebels .
X-wing	3	It is a one-man starfighter which also has a socket for a droid .
X-wing	4	The starfighter has four laser cannons and two proton torpedo launchers .
X-wing	4	Its four wings -LRB- called s-foils -RRB- can fold open or closed .
X-wing	4	It has four engines and can use hyperspace travel .
X-wing	4	It also has energy shields for defense .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	0	Ã ras an UachtarÃ in is the official home of the President of Ireland .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	0	The name means `` House of the President '' in Irish .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	0	It is located in the Phoenix Park on the northside of Dublin .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	0	It used to be known as the Viceregal Lodge .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	1	The original house was designed by park ranger and amateur architect , Nathaniel Clements in the mid eighteenth century .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	1	It was bought by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	1	His official residence was in the Viceregal Apartments in Dublin Castle .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	1	The house in the park then became the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant -LRB- also known as the Viceroy -RRB- , where he lived for most of the year from the 1820s onwards .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	1	During the Social Season -LRB- January to St. Patrick 's Day in March -RRB- he lived in Dublin Castle .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	2	In 1882 , the grounds around the house became the location for a famous murder .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	2	Two men were stabbed to death with surgical knives while walking back to the residence from Dublin Castle .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	2	They were the Lord Frederick Cavendish , the British Cabinet minister with responsibility for Irish affairs , and Thomas Henry Burke , chief civil servant .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	2	A small insurgent group called the Invincibles was responsible for the deed .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	2	The Lord Lieutenant , the 5th Earl Spencer , heard the victims screams from a ground floor window in the drawing room .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	3	In 1911 , the house got a large extension for the visit of King George V and Queen Mary .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	3	After the Irish Free State was established in 1922 , it became the home of the Governor-General of the Irish Free State until 1932 .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	3	After that the new Governor-General , Domhnall Ua Buachalla , personally leased a private mansion in the southside of Dublin .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	4	The house was left empty for some years , until the office of President of Ireland was created in 1937 .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	4	In 1938 , the first President , Douglas Hyde lived there temporarily while plans were made to build a new presidential palace on the grounds .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	4	The outbreak of World War II saved the building , which had been renamed Ã ras an UachtarÃ in as plans were put on hold .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	4	By 1945 it had become too closely identified with the presidency of Ireland to be demolished .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	4	But because it had not been lived in , a lot of work was needed to rebuild and improve it , especially to the kitchens , servants ' quarters and chapel .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	5	The first President , Douglas Hyde lived in the residential quarters on the first floor of the main building .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	5	Later presidents moved to the new wing attached to the main house that had been built on for the visit of King George V in 1911 .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	5	However , in 1990 Mary Robinson moved back to the older main building .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	5	The current occupant , Mary McAleese lives in the 1911 wing .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	6	Beside it being the home of the president , it has a few state rooms for official occasions .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	6	Ã ras an UachtarÃ in also houses the headquarters of the Garda Mounted Unit .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	7	Various visiting British kings and queens stayed at the Viceregal Lodge , notably Queen Victoria and George V. American presidents that visited include Presidents John F. Kennedy , Richard Nixon , Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton , who are all of Irish descent .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	7	Other famous visitors to the Ã ras an UachtarÃ in have been Princess Grace of Monaco and her husband , Prince Rainier III ; King Baudouin of the Belgians ; King Juan Carlos and Queen Sophia ; Pope John Paul II ; Prince Charles , and Prince Philip .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	8	Guests do not normally stay at the Ã ras .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	8	Although it has ninety-two rooms , many of these are used for storage of presidential files , for household staff and official staff , including military aides-de-camp , a Secretary to the President and a press office .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	8	In 2001 , the Irish state opened a guest residence nearby in Farmleigh , a former Guinness mansion .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	9	On 1 May 2004 , during Ireland 's six-month presidency of the European Union , Ã ras an Uachtarain was the Venue for the European Day of Welcomes -LRB- Accession Day -RRB- in which ten new members joined the EU .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	9	All 25 heads of government attended the flag raising ceremony in the gardens of the palace .
Ãras an UachtarÃ¡in	10	Ã ras an UachtarÃ in is now open for free tours every Saturday .
Hangar	0	A hangar is a closed structure made to hold an aircraft while it is on the ground .
Hangar	0	It is like a garage but for aircraft instead of cars .
Hangar	0	A hanger is most often metal , but may be made of other things like wood and concrete .
Hangar	0	It protects the aircraft from weather and sun damage .
Phoenix Park Murders	0	The Phoenix Park Murders were the fatal stabbings on 6 May 1882 in the Phoenix Park in Dublin .
Phoenix Park Murders	0	Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke were killed .
Phoenix Park Murders	0	Cavendish was the newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland , and Burke was the Permanent Undersecretary , the most senior Irish civil servant .
Phoenix Park Murders	0	The assassination was carried out by members of the `` Irish National Invincibles '' .
Phoenix Park Murders	1	Cavendish and Burke were attacked as they walked through Phoenix Park to the Viceregal Lodge .
Phoenix Park Murders	1	This was the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland -LRB- the King 's representative and head of the Irish affairs -RRB- .
Phoenix Park Murders	1	Thomas Myles , surgeon at the nearby Dr Steevens ' Hospital , was called to help the victims .
Phoenix Park Murders	1	The Lord Lieutenant , Lord Spencer , described suddenly hearing screams , before seeing a man running to the Lodge grounds shouting `` Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke are killed . ''
Phoenix Park Murders	1	Responsibility for the political murders was claimed by a small , until then unknown Republican organization called the Irish National Invincibles .
Phoenix Park Murders	2	The hunt for the murderers was led by Superintendent John Mallon , a Catholic who came from Armagh .
Phoenix Park Murders	2	Mallon had a pretty good idea of who was involved .
Phoenix Park Murders	2	He suspected a number of former Fenian activists .
Phoenix Park Murders	2	A large number of suspects were arrested and kept in prison by claiming they were connected with other crimes .
Phoenix Park Murders	2	Mallon got several of them to reveal what they knew about the murders .
Phoenix Park Murders	3	The Invincibles ' leader James Carey , Michael Kavanagh and Joe Hanlon agreed to testify against the others .
Phoenix Park Murders	3	Joe Brady , Michael Fagan , Thomas Caffrey , Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were convicted of the murder .
Phoenix Park Murders	3	They were hanged in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883 .
Phoenix Park Murders	3	Others were sentenced to serve long prison terms .
Phoenix Park Murders	4	Irish politician Charles Stewart Parnell made a speech condemning the murders in 1882 .
Phoenix Park Murders	4	This increased his popularity in both Britain and Ireland .
Phoenix Park Murders	5	In March 1887 , The Times printed letters that said they were written by Parnell .
Phoenix Park Murders	5	The letters said that he agreed with the murderers of the English politicians , and that his speech saying otherwise was not true .
Phoenix Park Murders	5	It later came to light that the letters were not written by Parnell .
Phoenix Park Murders	5	They were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott .
Phoenix Park Murders	5	Parnell was personally shown to be innocent by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89 .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	0	The Luriaâ `` DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck experiment , 1943 , asks the question : are mutations independent of natural selection ?
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	0	Or are they directed by the selection ?
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	1	Max DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck and Salvador Luria showed that in bacteria , DNA mutations arise randomly .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	2	This means they happen at any time , rather than being a response to selection .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	3	So , Darwin 's theory of natural selection acting on random mutations applies to bacteria as well as to more complex organisms .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	4	DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck and Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine partly for this work .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	5	In their experiment , Luria and DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck grew bacteria in tubes .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	5	After a period of growth , they put equal volumes of these separate cultures onto agar containing phage -LRB- virus -RRB- .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	5	If virus resistance were not due to random gene mutations , then each plate should contain roughly the same number of resistant colonies .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	5	This , however was not what DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck and Luria found .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	5	Instead , the number of resistant colonies on each plate varied drastically .
LuriaâDelbrÃ¼ck experiment	6	Luria and DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck proposed that these results could be explained by the occurrence of a constant rate of random mutations in each generation of bacteria growing in the initial culture tubes .
Polydactyly	0	Polydactyly is an anomaly that affects the hands , feet , or both , causing one or more extra fingers or toes .
Polydactyly	0	It can affect people , dogs , and cats .
Ryan Murphy (writer)	0	Ryan Murphy -LRB- born November 30 , 1965 -RRB- is an American writer , film and television director and producer , best known for creating the television shows Nip\/Tuck , Popular and Glee .
Ryan Murphy (writer)	1	Murphy is openly gay .
Ryan Murphy (writer)	1	Murphy says he sometimes goes to church in Los Angeles .
Screen Actors Guild	0	The Screen Actors Guild -LRB- SAG -RRB- is an American labor union representing over 200,000 film and television principal performers and background performers worldwide .
Screen Actors Guild	0	According to SAG 's Mission Statement , the Guild was created to negotiate and enforce reasonable salaries , benefits , and working conditions for its performers ; collect compensation for exploitation of recorded performances by its members , and provide protection against unauthorized use of those performances ; and preserve and expand work opportunities for its members .
Screen Actors Guild	1	The Guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to end exploitation of actors in Hollywood who were being forced into oppressive multi-year contracts with the major movie studios that did not include restrictions on work hours or minimum rest periods , and often had clauses that automatically renewed at the studios ' discretion .
Screen Actors Guild	1	These contracts were notorious for allowing the studios to dictate the public and private lives of the performers who signed them , and most did not have provisions to allow the performer to end the deal .
Screen Actors Guild	2	In addition to its main offices in Hollywood , SAG also maintains local branches in several major US cities , including : Atlanta , Boston , Chicago , Dallas , Denver , Detroit , Honolulu , Houston , Las Vegas , Miami , Nashville , New York City , Philadelphia , Phoenix , Portland , Salt Lake City , San Diego , San Francisco , Seattle , and Washington DC .
Screen Actors Guild	3	Since 1995 , the guild has annually awarded the Screen Actors Guild Awards , which are considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards .
Screen Actors Guild Award	0	A Screen Actors Guild Award is an award given by the Screen Actors Guild -LRB- SAG -RRB- to recognize outstanding performances by its members .
Screen Actors Guild Award	0	The statuette given , a nude male figure holding both a mask of comedy and a mask of tragedy , is called `` The Actor '' .
Screen Actors Guild Award	0	It is 16 inches tall , weighs over 12 pounds , cast in solid bronze , and produced by the American Fine Arts Foundry in Burbank , California .
Screen Actors Guild Award	1	SAG Awards have been one of the major awards events in Hollywood since 1995 .
Screen Actors Guild Award	1	Nominations for the awards come from 4200 randomly selected members of the union , with the full membership -LRB- 120,000 as of 2007 -RRB- available to vote for the winners .
Screen Actors Guild Award	1	The awards have been televised for the past several years on TNT , but now also airs on TBS .
Screen Actors Guild Award	2	The first SAG Awards aired live on February 25 , 1995 from Stage 12 , Universal Studios .
Screen Actors Guild Award	2	The second SAG awards aired live from the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium , while later awards have been held at the Shrine Exposition Center .
Screen Actors Guild Award	2	Bob Hope was given the first award .
Machair	0	Machair or machar is a GÃ idhlig -LRB- Scottish Gaelic -RRB- word used to describe a fertile low-lying grassy plain found on some of the north-west coastlines of Ireland and Scotland , in particular the Outer Hebrides .
Machair	0	There are machairs in the Isle of Skye , The Isle of Barra , the Isle of Harris and all throughout the west coast and islands .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	0	Max Ludwig Henning DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck -LRB- September 4 , 1906 -- March 9 , 1981 -RRB- was a German-American biophysicist and Nobel laureate .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	1	DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck was one of the most influential people in the movement of physical scientists into biology during the 20th century .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	2	DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck 's big idea was to explore genetics by means of the bacteriophage viruses which infect bacteria .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	2	This was important in the early development of molecular biology .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	3	DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck was born in Berlin , German Empire .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	3	Trained as a physicist , he got his Ph. D. in 1930 .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	3	he traveled through England , Denmark , and Switzerland .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	3	He met Wolfgang Pauli and Niels Bohr , who got him interested in biology .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	4	In 1937 , he moved to the United States to pursue his interests in biology , taking up research in the Biology Division at Caltech on genetics of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	4	While at Caltech DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck became acquainted with bacteria and their viruses -LRB- bacteriophage or ` phage ' -RRB- .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	5	DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck remained in the US during World War II , teaching physics at Vanderbilt University in Nashville while pursuing his genetic research .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	5	In 1942 , he and Salvador Luria of Indiana University demonstrated that bacterial resistance to virus infection is caused by random mutation and not adaptive change .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	5	This research , known as the Luria-Delbr Ã 1\/4 ck experiment , was also significant for its use of mathematics to make quantitative predictions for the results to be expected from alternative models .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	5	For that work , they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 , sharing it with Alfred Hershey .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	6	During the 1940s DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck developed a course in bacteriophage genetics at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory to encourage interest in the field .
Max DelbrÃ¼ck	6	In 1947 , DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck returned to Caltech as a professor of biology where he remained until 1977 .
Salvador Luria	0	Salvador Edward Luria -LRB- Turin , Italy , August 13 , 1912 -- Lexington , Massachusetts , February 6 , 1991 -RRB- was an Italian microbiologist .
Salvador Luria	1	He won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering work with Max DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck and Alfred Hershey on phages in molecular biology .
Salvador Luria	2	Luria was born Salvatore Edoardo Luria in Turin , Italy to an influential Italian Sephardic Jewish family .
Salvador Luria	2	He attended the medical school at the University of Turin .
Salvador Luria	2	There , he met two other future Nobel laureates : Rita Levi-Montalcini and Renato Dulbecco .
Salvador Luria	3	In Rome , he was introduced to Max DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck 's theories on the gene as a molecule and began to formulate methods for testing genetic theory with bacteriophages , which are viruses that infect bacteria .
Salvador Luria	4	In 1938 , he received a fellowship to study in the United States , where he intended to work with DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck .
Salvador Luria	4	Soon after Luria received the award Benito Mussolini 's fascist regime banned Jews from academic research fellowships .
Salvador Luria	5	Without funding sources for work in the U.S. or Italy , Luria left his home country for Paris , France in 1938 .
Salvador Luria	5	As the Nazi German armies invaded France in 1940 , Luria fled on bicycle to Marseilles where he received an immigration visa to the United States .
Salvador Luria	6	Luria arrived in New York City on September 12 , 1940 and soon changed his first and middle names .
Salvador Luria	6	With the help of physicist Enrico Fermi , whom he knew from his time at the University of Rome , Luria received a fellowship at Columbia University .
Salvador Luria	6	He soon met DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck and Hershey , and they collaborated on experiments at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and in DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck 's lab at Vanderbilt University .
Salvador Luria	7	His famous experiment with DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbr Ã 1\/4 ck experiment , demonstrated that inheritance in bacteria follows Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant genes occurring randomly can still give viral resistance without the virus being present .
Salvador Luria	7	The idea that natural selection affects bacteria has profound consequences , for example , it explains how bacteria develop antibiotic resistance .
Salvador Luria	8	From 1943 to 1950 , he worked at Indiana University , Bloomington .
Salvador Luria	8	His first graduate student was James D. Watson , who went on to discover the structure of DNA with Francis Crick .
Salvador Luria	8	In January 1947 , Luria became a naturalized citizen of the United States .
Salvador Luria	9	In 1950 , Luria moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign .
Salvador Luria	9	While investigating how a culture of E. coli was able to stop the production of phages , Luria discovered that specific bacterial strains produce enzymes that cut DNA at certain sequences .
Salvador Luria	9	These enzymes became known as restriction enzymes and developed into one of the main molecular tools in molecular biology .
Maya calendar	0	The Maya calendar is a system of calendars and almanacs used in the Maya civilization of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica , and in some modern Maya communities in highland Guatemala .
Maya calendar	1	It shares many aspects with calendars employed by other earlier Mesoamerican civilizations , such as the Zapotec and Olmec , and contemporary or later ones such as the Mixtec and Aztec calendars .
Maya calendar	1	Although the Mesoamerican calendar did not originate with the Maya , their subsequent extensions and refinements of it were the most sophisticated .
Maya calendar	1	Along with those of the Aztecs , the Maya calendars are the best-documented and most completely understood .
Maya calendar	2	There are three main Maya calendars : the 260 day ritual calendar called Tzolk ` in , the 365 day Haab , and the Long Count .
Maya calendar	2	Approximately 52 years pass before the Haab and Tzolkin calendars converge and are back in the same alignment .
Maya calendar	2	This is called the Calendar round .
Maya calendar	2	The Tzolk ` in is still in use today by the Ixil , Kek ` chi and Quiche peoples of the Guatemalan highlands .
Maya calendar	3	Here is an example of a Maya calendar date : 12.18.16.2.6 , 3 Cimi 4 Zotz .
Maya calendar	3	The â 12.18.16.2.6 â is the Long Count .
Maya calendar	3	Going from right to left , the units are : kin -LRB- 1 day -RRB- , uinal -LRB- 20 kin = 20 days -RRB- , tun -LRB- 18 uinal = 360 days -RRB- , katun -LRB- 20 tun = approximately 20 years -RRB- , baktun -LRB- 20 katun = 394 years -RRB- .
Maya calendar	3	The Long Count was used to track periods of time longer than the 52 years of the Calendar Round .
Maya calendar	3	The mythical starting date of the current creation was August 11 , 3114 BCE -LRB- Gregorian -RRB- .
Maya calendar	3	â 3 Cimiâ is the Tzolkin date .
Maya calendar	3	The Tzolkin date is a combination of thirteen days numbered one-thirteen and twenty day-names .
Maya calendar	3	â 4 Zotzâ is the Haab ' date .
Maya calendar	3	The Haab ' year contains 18 months -LRB- each named -RRB- with 20 days each .
Maya calendar	3	The number before the word is the day of that month .
Maya calendar	3	The Maya then added five days to the calendar after the last month , Cumku , ends , in order to make the year 365 days long .
Maya calendar	3	Those five days , called `` Uayeb , '' were considered to be unlucky .
Maya calendar	4	A common myth about the Maya calendar is that it predicts that the world will end on December 21st , 2012 .
Maya calendar	4	This belief is mistaken .
Maya calendar	4	According to the Maya , there were three previous worlds .
Maya calendar	4	The first began with â the creation of the Earth , and it had upon it vegetation and living beings .
Maya calendar	4	Unfortunately , because they lacked speech , the birds and animals were unable to pay homage to the gods and were destroyed .
Maya calendar	4	In the second and third Ages the gods created humans of mud and then wood , but these also failed to please and were wiped out .
Maya calendar	4	The `` zero date '' 13.0.0.0.0 on the Long Count was when , according to the Maya , the third world ended and the fourth one , the current world , began .
Maya calendar	4	Another 13.0.0.0.0 will occur on December 21 , 2012 .
Maya calendar	4	There is no evidence that the Long Count ends on 13.0.0.0.0 or that the Maya believed that this would be the date of the apocalypse .
Maya calendar	4	Still , a variety of popular books and movies have contributed to the publicity surrounding the Maya calendar 's supposed prediction of the end of the world in 2012 .
Maya calendar	4	Some believers have taken advantage of this publicity to sell guides to surviving the apocalypse .
Sapa Inca	0	Sapa Inca was the title of the Inca emperor .
Sapa Inca	0	Sapa Inca means `` The Great Inca '' or `` The Only Inca '' in Quechua , the Inca language .
Sapa Inca	0	According to legend , the first Sapa Inca , Manco CÃ pac -LRB- c. 1200 CE - 1230 -RRB- was the son of the sun god , Inti .
Sapa Inca	0	Manco CÃ pac became Sapa Inca by founding the city of Cuzco after he was sent on a quest by a god to find a good location for a city and build one .
Sapa Inca	0	He also united the tribes around Cuzco .
Sapa Inca	1	The position of Sapa Inca was hereditary , which means that it passed from father to son .
Sapa Inca	1	The Sapa Inca was the sole and absolute ruler over the Incas .
Sapa Inca	1	His word was law , and he was the supreme commander of the military .
Sapa Inca	1	The Sapa Inca lived in great luxury with many wives , slaves , and riches .
Sapa Inca	1	Another privilege that he had was that he was allowed to -LRB- and usually would -RRB- marry his sister even though it was prohibited for common people .
Sapa Inca	1	When the Sapa Inca died he would be mummified .
Sapa Inca	2	The Inca Empire reached its height under Huayna Capac -LRB- 1493 â `` 1527 -RRB- when it stretched from modern day Argentina to Ecuador , although Tupac Inca Yupanqui -LRB- 1471-1493 -RRB- was responsible for expanding much of the empire to those borders .
Sapa Inca	2	Tupac Yupanqui conquered the Kingdom of Chimor , the biggest rival to the Inca .
Sapa Inca	2	He expanded the empire into modern day Ecuador , Peru , and Bolivia .
Sapa Inca	2	Atahualpa was the last pre-conquest Sapa Inca .
Sapa Inca	2	He was killed by the invading Spaniards in 1533 and after that there were several Sapa Inca who were installed by the Spanish .
Sapa Inca	2	The last person to hold the title was Tupac Amaru who was killed by the Spanish in 1572 .
STS-1	0	STS-1 was the first flight of the space shuttle .
STS-1	0	It launched on April 12 , 1981 and landed on April 14 .
STS-1	0	It was launched 20 years after the first manned space flight .
STS-1	0	The space shuttle used was Columbia .
STS-1	0	Space Shuttle Columbia orbited the Earth 37 times in this mission .
STS-1	1	STS-1 was the first of two missions with a painted external tank .
STS-1	1	The paint was put to protect the external tank from ultraviolet light when it was standing on the launch pad .
STS-1	1	After STS-2 , the paint was removed
Regression (psychology)	0	Regression is the act of reversing the ego into an earlier state which allows one to avoid dealing with impulses in an adult manner .
Displacement (psychology)	0	Displacement is when the mind redirects affects -LRB- thoughts , emotions , desires , etc. -RRB- from one object felt to be dangerous or unacceptable to an object felt to be safe or acceptable .
Ego depletion	0	Ego depletion is the idea that people get tired of making decisions because it is a neuro-chemical process that requires energy .
Central dogma of molecular biology	0	The central dogma of molecular biology is a phrase by Francis Crick , who proposed the double helix structure of DNA .
Central dogma of molecular biology	0	It means that information passes from DNA to proteins via RNA , but proteins can not pass the information back to DNA .
Central dogma of molecular biology	1	Crick first wrote it in 1958 , and repeated it in 1970 .
Central dogma of molecular biology	2	The dogma is a framework for understanding the transfer of sequence information .
Central dogma of molecular biology	3	There are 3 major classes of such biopolymers : DNA and RNA -LRB- both nucleic acids -RRB- , and protein .
Central dogma of molecular biology	3	There are 3 Ã -- 3 = 9 conceivable direct transfers of information that can occur between these .
Central dogma of molecular biology	3	The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3 :
Central dogma of molecular biology	4	The general transfers describe the normal flow of biological information : DNA can be copied to DNA -LRB- DNA replication -RRB- , DNA information can be copied into mRNA , -LRB- transcription -RRB- , and proteins can be synthesized using the information in mRNA as a template -LRB- translation -RRB- .
Central dogma of molecular biology	5	The dogma is a modern version of the Weismann barrier -LRB- after August Weismann -RRB- .
Central dogma of molecular biology	5	This is the principle that hereditary information moves only from genes to body cells , and never in reverse .
Central dogma of molecular biology	5	Hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells .
Wavves	0	Wavves -LRB- pronounced `` waves '' -RRB- is an American noise pop band based out of San Diego , California .
Wavves	0	They formed in 2008 , and are currently signed to Fat Possum Records .
Rick Perry	0	James Richard `` Rick '' Perry -LRB- born March 4 , 1950 -RRB- is the Governor of the US state of Texas .
Rick Perry	0	He is a Republican .
Jerry Jones	0	Jerral `` Jerry '' Wayne Jones -LRB- born October 13 , 1942 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is the current owner and general manager of the NFL team the Dallas Cowboys .
Jerry Jones	0	He has owned the team since 1989 .
Texas Motor Speedway	0	Texas Motor Speedway is a racetrack located in Fort Worth , Texas .
Texas Motor Speedway	0	It hosts two races a year in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .
Texas Motor Speedway	0	It first opened in 1996 .
Texas Motor Speedway	0	Its layout is similar to the track layout of Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway -LRB- which used to be known as Lowe 's Motor Speedway -RRB- .
Little Caesars	0	Little Caesars is a pizza company in the United States .
Little Caesars	0	It is the 4th biggest pizza company in the United States .
Little Caesars	0	It was founded on May 8 , 1959 in Garden City , Michigan .
Whataburger	0	Whataburger is a fast food restaurant that specifically makes hamburgers .
Whataburger	0	It was founded in 1950 in the city of Corpus Christi , Texas .
Monday Night Football	0	Monday Night Football is a television show about the NFL which is broadcasted on the channel ESPN and is on every Monday during the NFL season .
Monday Night Football	0	Monday Night Football 's first run was on September 21 , 1970 .
Monday Night Football	0	It is currently airing .
The Human League	0	The Human League is a pop music band from England .
The Human League	0	The Human League has 3 members : Philip Oakey , Joanne Catherall , and Susan Ann Sulley .
The Human League	0	The band originally had 6 members .
The Human League	0	The other 3 members were Ian Burden , Jo Callis , and Philip Adrian Wright .
The Human League	0	They all left The Human League in the late 1980s .
The Human League	1	The Human League started in 1977 and they had their greatest success during the 1980s .
The Human League	1	They continue to make new music today .
The Human League	1	Philip Oakey , the band 's singer , is the only Human League member that has been with the band since it started .
The Human League	1	The other 2 members , Joanne Catherall and Susan Ann Sulley , joined The Human League in 1980 .
The Human League	2	The Human League has made 10 albums .
The Human League	2	Their newest album is called `` Credo '' and it was released in March 2011 .
The Human League	2	Some of The Human League 's hit songs are `` Do n't You Want Me '' , `` Keep Feeling Fascination '' , `` The Lebanon '' and `` Human '' .
The Human League	3	Below is a list of all the albums by The Human League .
Olaf Scholz	0	Olaf Scholz , born in OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck , is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany and has been Mayor of Hamburg since 7 March 2011 .
Olaf Scholz	1	From May to October 2001 he was Minister of the Interior -LRB- Innensenator -RRB- of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and from 2002 to 2004 he was general secretary of the SPD .
Olaf Scholz	2	In 2005 Scholz was elected a member of the sixteenth Bundestag , and succeeded Franz MÃ 1\/4 ntefering as Minister of Labor and Social Affairs , when the latter left office in 2007 .
Olaf Scholz	3	In 2010 Olaf Scholz took part in the annual Bilderberg Meeting in Sitges , Spain .
Olaf Scholz	4	On 20 February 2011 the Social Democrats led by Scholz won the Hamburg state election , 2011 with 48.3 % of the votes , resulting in 62 out of 121 seats in the Hamburg Parliament .
Olaf Scholz	4	Scholz resigned as a member of the seventeenth Bundestag on 11 March 2011 shortly after his election as First Mayor .
Ole von Beust	0	Carl-Friedrich Arp Ole Freiherr von Beust , generally called Ole von Beust , born 13 April 1955 , in Hamburg , Germany , was Ole von Beust First Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg from 31 October 2001 to 25 August 2010 , serving as President of the Bundesrat from 1 November 2007 on for one year .
Ole von Beust	0	He was followed as mayor by Christoph Ahlhaus .
Ole von Beust	1	He is the son of Achim Helge Freiherr von Beust and Hanna , nÃ e Wolff , who was considered half Jewish in Nazi Germany .
Ole von Beust	1	Through his father he is a descendant of Saxon and Austrian statesman Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust .
Ole von Beust	2	In 1971 von Beust became member of the conservative Christian Democratic Union -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
Ole von Beust	2	In 1973 , after finishing high school , he worked for the CDU group in Hamburg 's city-state parliament -LRB- `` BÃ 1\/4 rgerschaft '' -RRB- , a position he held until he started to study law in 1975 at the University of Hamburg .
Ole von Beust	2	From 1977 until 1983 he was Hamburg president of the youth organization of his party .
Ole von Beust	2	Since 1978 Beust has been a member of the Hamburg city-state 's parliament .
Ole von Beust	2	In 1983 he successfully completed his studies and became an independent lawyer .
Ole von Beust	3	He has been a member of the ruling council of the Hamburg Land CDU since 1992 , and of the national ruling council of the CDU party since 1998 .
Ole von Beust	4	On 31 October 2001 , Ole von Beust became First Mayor of Hamburg .
Ole von Beust	5	On 19 August 2003 , Beust dismissed his vice-mayor Ronald Schill , causing a scandal .
Ole von Beust	5	Beust had earlier dismissed Walter Wellinghausen , senator of the interior and Schill 's most important official , without consulting Schill beforehand .
Ole von Beust	5	This was due to public allegations of misconduct on Wellinghausen 's part .
Ole von Beust	5	In a private conversation , Schill then demanded that Beust take back the dismissal , allegedly using personal threats .
Ole von Beust	5	Beust then decided to dismiss Schill as well .
Ole von Beust	6	In the press conference Schill held minutes after he had heard of his own dismissal , he spoke vaguely of `` homosexual relationships '' , a `` flat in an infamous hustler district '' and `` certain things happened that let one infer the occurrence of love acts '' between Beust and Roger Kusch , who Beust had appointed minister -LRB- in German city-states `` senator '' -RRB- of justice .
Ole von Beust	6	Beust in turn stated that Schill threatened to make his alleged liaison with Kusch public under the premise that Beust intermingled public and private affairs .
Ole von Beust	6	He said he had no sexual relationship with Kusch , that they merely knew each other for 25 years and were good friends , and that Beust was Kusch 's landlord .
Ole von Beust	6	`` This is all -- absolutely all '' , according to Beust .
Ole von Beust	7	His unprepared statement to the press quickly earned Schill an homophobic reputation .
Ole von Beust	7	A popular radio-station broadcast a song calling him `` Mega-Proll '' -LRB- mega redneck -RRB- and gay and lesbian associations protested vocally .
Ole von Beust	7	Schill however later affirmed Beust 's version of the story , except for the accusations of blackmail , saying that he warned Beust to stay clear of nepotism , and that this had nothing to do with Beust 's sexual orientation .
Ole von Beust	7	He stated `` I have nothing against homosexuals '' .
Ole von Beust	8	In a later interview , Beust 's father confirmed that his son is indeed homosexual .
Ole von Beust	8	Beust himself considers his sexual orientation a private matter ; when asked directly he usually ironically refers the interviewer to his father .
Ole von Beust	9	The Hamburg elections of 29 February 2004 , ended with an unprecedented landslide victory for Ole von Beust and the CDU , with the party achieving absolute majority in the city-state 's parliament .
Ole von Beust	9	The CDU gained 47.2 percent of the vote , a full 21-point increase from the previous election in September 2001 .
Ole von Beust	9	This was the first time since 1993 the city-state has had only a single ruling party .
Ole von Beust	9	In the Hamburg elections of 24 February 2008 , the CDU gained 42.6 percent of the vote .
Ole von Beust	9	Thus , the CDU continued to be the strongest party in Hamburg .
Ole von Beust	9	However , since the CDU lost its absolute majority , it formed a coalition government with the Greens .
Ole von Beust	10	On 18 July 2010 Ole von Beust declared his resignation effective 25 August .
Ole von Beust	10	He was a finalist for the 2010 World Mayor prize .
Template:German title Freiherr	0	About personal names : Freiherr is a title , usually translated as Baron .
Template:German title Freiherr	0	It is not a first or middle name .
Template:German title Freiherr	0	The female forms are Freifrau and Freiin .
Sunny Day Real Estate	0	Sunny Day Real Estate is an American rock band from Seattle , Washington .
Sunny Day Real Estate	0	Sunny Day Real Estate formed in 1992 when they were originally called Empty Set .
Sunny Day Real Estate	0	The started in 1992 and broke up in 1995 because Goldsmith and Mendel were leaving to join Dave Grohl 's band The Foo Fighters .
Sunny Day Real Estate	0	They reunited in 1997 and disbanded again in 2001 .
Sunny Day Real Estate	0	They reunited once again in 2009 .
Scarlett O' Hara (band)	0	Scarlett O'Hara is an American post-hardcore band from Mcallen , Texas .
Scarlett O' Hara (band)	0	Scarlett O'Hara formed in 2007 by friends Rene Lopez and Eddie Cano .
Scarlett O' Hara (band)	0	They soon recruited Alek Samodouroff , Logan Burns , Andrew Mena , Morgan Vincent Hochstetler and Edwin Chapa to their band .
Scarlett O' Hara (band)	0	Hochstetler left the band in 2009 to go to college and Chapa was replaced for Bernal .
Scarlett O' Hara (band)	0	The name of the band comes from the main protagonist in the 1936 novel , Gone with the Wind .
Volbeat	0	Volbeat is an Danish heavy metal band from Copenhagen .
Volbeat	0	Volbeat formed in 2000 when singer Michael Poulsen formed a death metal band called Dominus .
Volbeat	0	He became tired of the death metal genre and left the band .
Volbeat	0	He then formed a new band called Volbeat with other members of Dominus .
Alfred Hershey	0	Alfred Day Hershey -LRB- December 4 , 1908 â `` May 22 , 1997 -RRB- was an American Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist and geneticist .
Alfred Hershey	1	He was born in Owosso , Michigan and received his B.S. in chemistry at Michigan State University in 1930 and his Ph. D. in bacteriology in 1934 , taking a position shortly thereafter at the Department of Bacteriology at Washington University in St. Louis .
Alfred Hershey	2	He began performing experiments with bacteriophages with Italian-American Salvador Luria and German Max DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck in 1940 , and observed that when two different strains of bacteriophage have infected the same bacteria , the two viruses may exchange genetic information .
Alfred Hershey	3	He moved with his wife Harriet to Cold Spring Harbor , New York , in 1950 to join the Carnegie Institution of Washington 's Department of Genetics .
Alfred Hershey	3	There he performed the famous Hershey-Chase blender experiment with Martha Chase in 1952 .
Alfred Hershey	3	This experiment provided additional evidence that DNA , not protein , was the genetic material .
Alfred Hershey	4	He became director of the Carnegie Institution in 1962 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 , shared with Luria and DelbrÃ 1\/4 ck for their discovery on the replication of viruses and their genetic structure .
Blues Hall of Fame	0	The Blues Hall of Fame is a list of people who are important in the development of blues music .
Blues Hall of Fame	0	The Hall is part of the Blues Foundation , and honors people who have performed , recorded , or documented blues .
Night terror	0	A night terror , also known as a sleep terror , is a sleep disorder that causes extreme terror and a temporary inability to regain full consciousness .
Night terror	0	The person having the night terror wakes up suddenly , usually gasping , moaning , or screaming while waking .
Night terror	0	It is often impossible to wake up the person fully because they are so concentrated on waking , and after the terror the subject normally settles back to sleep without waking .
Night terror	0	A night terror can rarely be recalled by the subject .
Night terror	0	They typically occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep .
Machair (TV series)	0	Machair was a Scottish Gaelic television soap opera produced by Scottish Television Enterprises between August 1992 and September 1998 .
Machair (TV series)	1	Machair was written in English and translated into Gaelic , then given English subtitles and broadcast during primetime .
Machair (TV series)	1	At first , critics thought this process would not work , but when the show aired it got lots of praise from reviewers .
Machair (TV series)	1	Kenneth Roy , television critic of Scotland on Sunday , described it as `` A credit to the company -LRB- Scottish Television -RRB- and a smack in the face to those of us who were doubtful '' and after a few episodes said `` It is even better than it looked at first glance quite simply the best thing to have happened to television in Scotland for a long time . ''
Machair (TV series)	1	Audiences liked the show too .
Machair (TV series)	1	Machair got 30 % audience share and made it into the Top Ten of programs viewed in Scotland , even though fewer than 2 % of the Scottish population can speak Gaelic .
Machair (TV series)	1	It was nominated for awards for production and writing from The Celtic Film Festival and Writers Guild of Great Britain .
Oil refinery	0	An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products , such as gasoline , diesel fuel , asphalt base , heating oil , kerosene , and liquefied petroleum gas .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	The following is a list of episodes from the American animated series Rugrats .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	The first episode aired on Sunday August 11 , 1991 .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	The first three seasons aired between 1991-1994 .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	The series returned with two Jewish holiday specials in May 1995 and December 1996 .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	From 1997 to 2004 , the series began airing regular episodes again .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	Rugrats and Nickelodeon aired the Tenth Anniversary special `` All Growed Up '' on August 11 , 2001 , recognizing the day the series officially began as one of the original three Nicktoons .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	Rugrats ended on Tuesday June 8 , 2004 , along with fellow Nicktoon Hey Arnold ! .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	As of December 2010 , Rugrats reruns still air sometimes on Nickelodeon 's main channel as well as Nicktoons .
List of Rugrats episodes	0	There are 172 episodes , three movies , and two direct-to-DVD specials as of September 9 , 2006 .
American Express	0	The American Express Company , is a financial company which today is best known for its credit card business .
American Express	0	Sometimes called Amex cards , these credit cards make up nearly a quarter of all credit card transactions in the USA .
American Express	1	Since 1958 the company 's mascot has been a Roman gladiator .
American Express	2	When the American Express Company was founded in 1850 it was an â express businessâ .
American Express	2	This meant that it was a private company whose business was to carry money , packages or valuable things from one place to another .
American Express	2	The US Postal Service had only recently begun .
American Express	2	They delivered letters , but not large parcels .
American Express	2	This is why some people started small â express businessesâ .
American Express	2	An express messenger would carry money in a money bag .
American Express	2	He would travel by train or stagecoach .
American Express	2	The trains were very slow and often came off the rails .
American Express	2	The stagecoaches traveled on terrible roads which were much too bumpy for the horses to trot .
American Express	2	It was a time when many people were going to California and other areas in the west of the US .
American Express	2	There was a lot of demand for money to be transferred from one part of the country to another .
American Express	2	This is why the American Express company was started .
American Express	3	Two very important people in the express business at the time were Henry Wells and William G. Fargo .
American Express	3	They had formed a partnership in 1844 .
American Express	3	When the American Express was formed its headquarters were in a building in Manhattan , New York .
American Express	3	Three other companies merged to form the new company .
American Express	3	They soon bought several other buildings nearby to use as stables for their horses .
American Express	3	For many years it was the most successful company transporting goods , securities , money etc -LRB- these were called â express shipmentsâ -RRB- .
American Express	3	In 1874 the American Express moved its headquarters to 65 Broadway in the financial district of Manhattan .
American Express	3	It has been there ever since .
American Express	4	Gradually American Express began to focus their attention on banks and other big financial groups because they found the American Express very reliable and paid them good money for their services .
American Express	4	The American Express gradually changed to be a financial company .
American Express	4	In the late 1890s they started to compete with the banks by issuing money orders .
American Express	4	They had big offices in London , Paris , Antwerp , Zurich and Berlin .
American Express	5	By 1890 the company needed a new building , so they pulled down the old building and built a new ten-story building in its place .
American Express	5	By 1903 , the company had assets of about $ 28 million .
American Express	5	In 1916-17 a new building was constructed .
American Express	5	It was made of concrete and steel and was shaped like an H. This building was sold in 1975 .
American Express	6	When their director J. C. Fargo traveled to Europe around 1890 he found it very difficult to get cash .
American Express	6	He was very annoyed , because he was carrying with him letters of credit , and he felt that , as president of the American Express , it should have been no problem .
American Express	6	Fargo went to Marcellus Flemming Berry and asked him to invent a better way getting cash .
American Express	6	Berry invented the Traveler 's Cheque .
American Express	6	The travelerâ s cheque was a very safe way of getting cash out of a bank when traveling .
American Express	6	The American Express Travellerâ s Cheque , started in 1891 , was to be used world wide for nearly a century , when credit cards took over .
American Express	6	Traveler 's cheques made the American Express a great international company .
American Express	7	In 1914 , when World War I started , many people who happened to be traveling could not get at their money , but American Express offices in Europe were among the few companies to honor the letters of credit so that the American tourists could get money to travel back home .
American Express	8	The war made the American Express enter the travel business .
American Express	8	In 1922 they provided a luxury steamship to take tourists round the world .
American Express	8	The travelerâ s cheque business made them hugely successful for many years .
American Express	9	The idea of a charge card for travel was discussed as early as 1946 but it was not until 1958 that the American Express introduced their first cards .
American Express	9	The early ones were paper .
American Express	9	In 1959 plastic cards were introduced .
American Express	10	In 1966 , American Express introduced the Gold Card and in 1984 the Platinum Card .
American Express	10	The Platinum Card had a $ 250 annual fee -LRB- today it is $ 450 -RRB- .
American Express	10	It was only offered to trusted customers .
American Express	10	Today customers can apply for it .
American Express	11	In 1987 , American Express introduced a credit card , known as the Optima card .
American Express	11	Customers did not have to pay in full every month .
American Express	11	They could now wait to pay later .
American Express	12	From early 1980s until the early 1990s , American Express offered merchants and restaurants a discount if they accepted only American Express and no other credit or charge cards .
American Express	12	However , in 1991 , several restaurants in Boston started accepting Visa and MasterCards , even encouraging their customers to use them .
American Express	12	These cards had a much lower fee than American Express fees , which at the time charged 4 % for each transaction .
American Express	12	Some restaurants even stopped accepting American Express cards .
American Express	12	This revolt was called the â Boston Fee Partyâ -LRB- a pun on the name â Boston Tea Partyâ -RRB- .
American Express	12	In the end the American Express decided to reduce their charges .
American Express	13	Today the director of the American Express is Kenneth Chenault .
American Express	13	The American Express continues to be one of the worldâ s biggest financial companies .
Traveler's cheque	0	A traveler 's cheque -LRB- also traveller 's cheque , travellers cheque , traveller 's check or traveler 's check -RRB- is a preprinted cheque for a fixed amount .
Traveler's cheque	0	The person who buys it must sign it and then sign it again when he `` cashes '' it .
Traveler's cheque	0	It is a good way for a traveller to take money when going on holiday .
Traveler's cheque	0	If a traveler 's cheque is stolen it can be replaced so long as the person still has a receipt to prove that he bought it .
Traveler's cheque	1	Traveler 's cheques were a large part of the business of American Express .
Traveler's cheque	1	Since 2005 the American Express have been issuing `` American Express Travelers Cheque Cards '' .
Traveler's cheque	1	These can be used in stores like a credit card .
Catscratch	0	Catscratch is a cartoon television show that aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons Network from 2005 to 2007 .
Nabarlek	0	The Nabarlek -LRB- Petrogale concinna -RRB- is a small marsupial , also known as the Pygmy Rock-wallaby or the Little Rock-wallaby , a type of wallaby from northern Australia .
Nabarlek	0	Nabarleks are small kangaroos .
Nabarlek	0	They can hop and jump with their powerful legs , and balance on their long tail .
American Airlines Center	0	The American Airlines Center -LRB- also known as the AAC -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena , located in the Victory Park neighborhood , near downtown Dallas , Texas .
American Airlines Center	0	It is currently used by the Dallas Stars , Dallas Mavericks and , Dallas Vigilantes .
American Airlines Center	0	It is also used for concerts and entertainment .
Torsten Wiesel	0	Torsten Nils Wiesel -LRB- born June 3 , 1924 -RRB- is a Swedish physiologist .
Torsten Wiesel	1	He and David Hubel won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for their discoveries of information processing in the visual system .
Torsten Wiesel	1	The prize was shared with Roger Sperry for his independent research on the cerebral hemispheres .
Barbara McClintock	0	Barbara McClintock -LRB- June 16 , 1902 â `` September 2 , 1992 -RRB- , awarded the 1983 Physiology or Medicine , was an American scientist .
Barbara McClintock	0	She was one of the world 's most distinguished cytogeneticists .
Barbara McClintock	1	McClintock got her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927 , where she was a leader in the development of maize cytogenetics .
Barbara McClintock	1	This remained the focus of her research for the rest of her career .
Barbara McClintock	2	From the late 1920s , McClintock studied chromosomes and how they change during reproduction in maize .
Barbara McClintock	2	She used microscopic analysis to show genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosisâ '' a mechanism by which chromosomes exchange information .
Barbara McClintock	3	She produced the first genetic map for maize , and demonstrated the role of the telomere and centromere .
Barbara McClintock	3	These are regions of the chromosome that are important in preserving genetic information .
Barbara McClintock	4	She was recognized amongst the best in the field , awarded prestigious fellowships , and elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1944 .
Barbara McClintock	5	During the 1940s and 1950s , McClintock discovered transposition and used it to show how genes are responsible for turning physical characteristics on or off .
Barbara McClintock	5	She developed theories to explain the control of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next .
Barbara McClintock	5	Encountering skepticism of her research and its implications , she stopped publishing her data in 1953 .
Barbara McClintock	5	Later , she made an extensive study of the cytogenetics of maize races from South America .
Barbara McClintock	6	McClintock 's research became well understood in the 1960s and 1970s , as researchers discovered the mechanisms behind the genetic change and gene regulation that she had shown in her maize research in the 1940s and 1950s .
Barbara McClintock	7	Awards and recognition for her contributions to the field followed for the discovery of genetic transposition ; she is the only woman to receive an unshared Nobel Prize in that category .
Barbara McClintock	8	In the summer of 1944 at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory , McClintock began systematic studies on the inheritance of color patterns of maize seeds .
Barbara McClintock	8	In early 1948 , she made the surprising discovery that two genetic loci , Dissociator and Activator could transpose , or change position , on the chromosome .
Barbara McClintock	9	McClintock also found that the transposition of Ds and the is determined by the number of Ac copies in the cell .
Barbara McClintock	10	Between 1948 and 1950 , she developed a theory : these mobile elements regulated genes by inhibiting or modulating their action .
Barbara McClintock	10	She referred to Dissociator and Activator as `` controlling units '' â '' later , as `` controlling elements '' â '' to distinguish them from genes .
Barbara McClintock	11	She suggested that gene regulation could explain how complex multicellular organisms made of cells with identical genomes have cells of different function .
Barbara McClintock	11	McClintock 's discovery challenged the concept of the genome as a static set of instructions passed between generations .
Barbara McClintock	12	In 1950 , she reported her work on Ac\/Ds and her ideas about gene regulation in a paper .
Barbara McClintock	12	In summer 1951 , when she reported on her work on gene mutability in maize at the annual symposium at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory .
Barbara McClintock	13	Her work on controlling elements and gene regulation was difficult and was not immediately understood or accepted by her contemporaries ; she described the reception of her research as `` puzzlement , even hostility '' .
Barbara McClintock	13	Nevertheless , McClintock continued to develop her ideas on controlling elements .
Barbara McClintock	13	She published a paper in 1953 where she presented all her statistical data , and undertook lecture tours to universities throughout the 1950s to speak about her work .
Barbara McClintock	13	She continued to investigate the problem and identified a new element that she called Suppressor-mutator -LRB- Spm -RRB- , which , although similar to Ac\/Ds , displays more complex behavior .
PKN Orlen	0	Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A. -LRB- PKN Orlen -RRB- is a Polish oil and gas company .
PKN Orlen	0	It has a lot of petrol stations in Poland , Germany , Czech Republic , Lithuania and Slovakia .
PKN Orlen	0	It is the biggest company in Poland and one of the biggest oil and gas companies in Europe .
PKN Orlen	1	PKN Orlen was founded in People 's Repubic of Poland .
PKN Orlen	1	In 1999 it was privatized .
Asseco	0	Asseco Poland S.A. is a Polish company in the technology sector , the biggest in Warsaw Stock Exchange .
Asseco	1	It was founded in 1991 .
Etta Baker	0	Etta Baker -LRB- March 31 , 1913 â `` September 23 , 2006 -RRB- was a blues guitarist and singer from North Carolina , United States .
Etta Baker	0	She played in the Piedmont blues style .
Etta Baker	1	She was born as Etta Lucille Reid in Caldwell County , North Carolina of African American , Native American , and European American origin .
Etta Baker	1	Since the age of three she played 6 - and 12-string guitar and Banjo .
Etta Baker	1	She was thought by her father , who was also a Piedmont blues musician .
Etta Baker	1	She did her first recording in 1956 , when folk singer Paul Clayton was asked by her father to listen to his daughter .
Etta Baker	1	She played `` One Dime Blues '' and Clayton was very impressed .
Etta Baker	1	Next day he did some recordings with his taperecorder in Etta Bakers home .
Etta Baker	2	Over the years she played with different musicians like Bob Dylan , Taj Mahal , and Kenny Wayne Shepherd .
Etta Baker	2	Etta Baker had nine children , one of them died in the Vietnam War .
Etta Baker	2	She died at the age of 93 in Fairfax , Virginia , while visiting a daughter who had suffered a stroke .
Susumu Tonegawa	0	Susumu Tonegawa -LRB- born 6 September 1939 -RRB- is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1987 .
Susumu Tonegawa	1	He discovered the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity .
Susumu Tonegawa	1	Although he won the Nobel Prize for his work in immunology , Tonegawa is a molecular biologist by training .
Susumu Tonegawa	1	In his later years , he has turned his attention to the molecular and cellular basis of memory .
Susumu Tonegawa	2	Tonegawa is best known for elucidating the genetic mechanism in the adaptive immune system .
Susumu Tonegawa	2	If each antibody was coded by one gene , it would take millions of genes to protect against any type of antigen .
Susumu Tonegawa	3	Instead , as Tonegawa showed in a landmark series of experiments beginning in 1976 , genetic material can rearrange itself to form the vast array of available antibodies .
Susumu Tonegawa	4	Antibodies have a ` variable region ' in their structure .
Susumu Tonegawa	4	Tonegawa compared the DNA of B cells -LRB- a type of white blood cell -RRB- in embryonic and adult mice .
Susumu Tonegawa	4	He found that genes in the mature B cells of the adult mice are moved around , recombined , and deleted to make the many versions of the variable region of antibodies .
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Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js	0	\/ \/ Please see AutoEd for details on use .
Edexcel	0	Edexcel is a UK examination board .
Edexcel	0	It is one of England , Wales and Northern Ireland 's five main examination boards .
Edexcel	0	Edexcel is owned by the private-sector Pearson PLC. .
Edexcel	0	The company offers many qualifications including A levels and GCSEs .
Edexcel	0	An example of a qualification that Edexcel offers is IGCSE Physics .
Edexcel	0	Its name is from the words educational and excellence .
Edexcel	0	Edexcel 's slogan is advancing learning , changing lives .
Chamber pot	0	A chamber pot -LRB- also a chamberpot -RRB- , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot -RRB- is a container with a handle , usually used as a urinal at night .
Chamber pot	0	It is kept in a bedroom under a bed or in a nightstand .
Chamber pot	1	During Victorian times , some chamber pots were built into a cabinet with a closeable cover .
Chamber pot	1	During the first World War , chamber pots in Britain had the face of their king on the inside .
Chamber pot	1	The person using the chamber pot became more satisfied because of this .
Chamber pot	2	The chamber pot was originally designed for females .
Chamber pot	2	Called the Bourdaloue , it allowed women to urinate squatting or sitting without accidents .
Chamber pot	2	It was supposedly named after the French Catholic priest Louis Bourdaloue , whose sermon were so long that women brought Bourdaloue so they could urinate without having to leave .
Chamber pot	3	In the 19th century , water closets started to be more common than chamber pots , but chamber pots were still used until the mid-20th century .
Chamber pot	3	Today , they are used in countries that have no indoor plumbing .
Chamber pot	4	In North America and the UK , `` potty '' refer to the toilets made especially for potty training .
Chamber pot	4	These toilets are similar to chamber pots .
Chamber pot	5	In the Philippines , chamber pots are used as urinals and are commonly called `` Arinola '' in Philippine languages like as Tagalog and Cebuano .
Chamber pot	6	In Korea , chamber pots are referred to as yogang -LRB- ì '' ê -RRB- .
Chamber pot	6	Currently , they are still used in some country regions in the North .
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SimCity 2000	0	SimCity 2000 is a city building computer game released in 1994 .
SimCity 2000	0	It is the sequel to SimCity .
SimCity 2000	0	It had a lot of new things such as more power plants , hills and mountains , subways , water pipes , prisons , schools , libraries , museums , and hospitals .
SimCity 2000	0	There were also roads , highways , and other buildings .
SimCity 2000	1	The game also had different scenarios .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	0	Jonathan Dickinson State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site in Martin County , Florida , between Hobe Sound and Tequesta .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	0	The park has many kinds of areas , such as sand pine scrub , pine flatwoods , mangroves , and river swamps .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	0	The Loxahatchee River , which was named a National Wild and Scenic River in 1985 -LRB- the first in Florida -RRB- , runs through the park .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	0	The address is 16450 S.E. Federal Highway , Hobe Sound .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	1	The park is named after Jonathan Dickinson , a Quaker merchant who was shipwrecked in 1696 , with his family and others , on the Florida coast near the present-day park .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	1	He wrote a journal about their encounters with local tribes , and their journey up the coast to St. Augustine .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	2	A man known as Trapper Nelson lived on the banks of the Loxahatchee River after coming to the area in the 1930s , living off the land trapping and selling furs .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	2	He soon became known as the Wildman of the Loxahatchee .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	2	After he died in 1968 the state got his land , and gave it to the park .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	3	The United States Army established Camp Murphy , a top-secret radar training school , in the area that is now the park , in 1942 .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	3	The camp included over 1,000 buildings , and housed more than 6,000 officers and soldiers .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	3	The camp stopped being used in 1944 , after only two years .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	3	Most of the camp buildings were torn down , but some of the building foundations remain .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	3	The property was given to the State of Florida in 1947 , and opened as a state park in 1950 .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	4	The park has such activities as bicycling , boat tours , boating , cabins , canoeing , fishing , hiking , horse trails , kayaking , picnicking areas , swimming , wildlife viewing and full camping facilities .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	4	It also has the Elsa Kimbell Environmental Education and Research Center , with exhibits about the park 's natural and cultural history .
Jonathan Dickinson State Park	4	The park operates a 44-passenger boat for tours of Trapper Nelson 's homestead .
Anti-Comintern Pact	0	The Anti-Comintern Pact was a pact between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan , which would later joined by more countries , on Novermber 25 , 1936 .
Anti-Comintern Pact	0	It was set up to directly against Comintern -LRB- Communist International -RRB- , an organization of the Soviet Union .
Anti-Comintern Pact	0	On November 6 , 1937 , Italy joined the pact , which would be the start of the Axis Powers .
Reichstag fire	0	The Reichstag fire was an arson -LRB- setting fire -RRB- on the Reichstag building , place of meeting of German Parliament , in Berlin on 27 February 1933 .
Reichstag fire	0	It was an important event in the creation of Nazi Germany .
Reichstag fire	1	A Berlin fire station was called , and by the time the police and firefighters had arrived , most of the building was covered in flames .
Reichstag fire	1	Inside the building , Marinus van der Lubbe was found .
Reichstag fire	1	He was a Dutch communist .
Reichstag fire	1	the Nazis used it as a proof that communists were beginning a plot against the German government .
Reichstag fire	1	Van der Lubbe and other four Communist leaders were arrested shortly after that .
Reichstag fire	1	Adolf Hitler , who had become Chancellor of Germany four weeks before , urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency law to fight back `` the confrontation of the Communist Party of Germany '' .
Reichstag fire	2	As a result , the people had less freedom .
Reichstag fire	2	Many Communists were arrested , including all the Communist Party members of Parliament .
Reichstag fire	2	This made the Nazis the majority of the Paliament .
Reichstag fire	2	Following elections gave Hitler more power .
Reichstag fire	3	More investigation continued .
Reichstag fire	3	In early March 1933 , three men were brought to the court .
Reichstag fire	3	All of them were senior Bulgarians Comintern agents .
Reichstag fire	4	Historians still have no idea about planning and ordering or who did it .
Reichstag fire	4	It is still an ongoing topic of research .
Operation Sea Lion	0	Operation Sea Lion was the plan to invade the United Kingdom by land of Germany during World War II .
Operation Sea Lion	0	The plan began in 1940 .
Operation Sea Lion	0	However , Germany first had to control the sky and sea of the English Channel before land invasion .
Operation Sea Lion	0	With the German defreat in the Battle of Britain , the operation was put off on 17 September 1940 and never became real .
Operation Barbarossa	0	Operation Barbarossa -LRB- , named after Federick I -RRB- was the code name for the European Axis 's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II which began on 22 June 1941 .
Operation Barbarossa	0	More than 4.5 million men were attacked along 2,900 km front .
Operation Barbarossa	0	It also involved 600,000 motor vehicles and 750,000 horses .
Operation Barbarossa	0	Planning for the operation strted since December 1940 .
Operation Barbarossa	1	Even though the Soviets were in a terrible condition , the Axis did not complete its objectives .
Operation Barbarossa	1	Tactically , the Germans held some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in Ukraine .
Operation Barbarossa	1	However , the Germans were pushed back from Moscow and could not start an attack as large and long as Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front again .
Operation Barbarossa	1	The failure led to Hitler 's demands for more operations , but all of which failed .
Operation Barbarossa	2	Operation Barbarossa was the largest military operation in human history which more men were involved and more were dead .
Operation Barbarossa	2	The operation opened a theater which more men were involved than any others in the history .
Operation Barbarossa	2	Some of the battles fought became the largest battles , dealiest cruelty , highest dead , and most horrific
Max Perutz	0	Max Ferdinand Perutz FRS OM CBE -LRB- Vienna , Austria , 19 May 1914 â `` Cambridge , England , 6 February 2002 -RRB- was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist .
Max Perutz	1	He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with John Kendrew , for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and globular proteins .
Max Perutz	1	The method used was mainly X-ray crystallography .
Max Perutz	2	He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979 .
Max Perutz	2	At Cambridge he founded and chaired -LRB- 1962 â `` 79 -RRB- The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology , fourteen of whose scientists have won Nobel Prizes .
Max Perutz	2	Perutz 's contributions to molecular biology in Cambridge are documented in The History of the University of Cambridge : Volume 4 -LRB- 1870 to 1990 -RRB- published by the Cambridge University Press in 1992 .
Max Perutz	3	Perutz , a Jew , had worked in Cambridge since 1936 , and moved to Britain permanently after the Anschluss , the Nazi takeover of Austria .
Max Perutz	3	He did his war work in Canada , and returned to Cambridge after the war .
Max Perutz	3	Max did some of his most important work after winning the Nobel award , and is still held in the highest esteem .
Battle of Moscow	0	The Battle of Moscow is a name given by Soviet historians to two periods of fighting on a 600 km area of the Eastern Front during World War II .
Battle of Moscow	0	It took place between October 1941 and January 1942 .
Battle of Moscow	0	The Soviet defenses made the Germans unable to attack on Moscow , the Soviet capital , which was one of the Axis 's primary military and political objectives in the invasion of the Soviet Union .
Battle of Moscow	1	The German strategic offensive named Operation Typhoon was planned to attack Moscow from the north and south .
Battle of Moscow	1	The Soviets reacted by sending in more reserve from the Far East .
Battle of Moscow	1	Shortly , German attacks were stopped , and the Soviets began counter-attack and forced to push the Axis back .
Second Battle of El Alamein	0	The Second Battle of El Alamein was a great turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War .
Second Battle of El Alamein	0	The battle lasted from 23 October to 5 November 1942 .
Second Battle of El Alamein	0	The First Battle of El Alamein had stopped the Axis from attacking deep into Egypt more further .
Second Battle of El Alamein	0	Thereafter , Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British Eighth Army in August 1942 .
Second Battle of El Alamein	1	The Allied victory turned the tide in the North African Campaign .
Second Battle of El Alamein	1	It ended Axis 's hopes of occupying Egypt , taking control of the Suez Canal , and reaching to the Middle Eastern oil fields
John Kendrew	0	Sir Sir John Cowdery Kendrew CBE FRS -LRB- 24 March 1917 - 23 August 1997 -RRB- was an English biochemist and crystallographer .
John Kendrew	1	He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Max Perutz .
John Kendrew	1	Their group in the Cavendish Laboratory was the first to determine the structure of proteins , using X-ray crystallography .
John Kendrew	2	In what became the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Kendrew determined the structure of the protein myoglobin , which stores oxygen in muscle cells .
John Kendrew	3	He spent the early months of World War II doing research on radar .
John Kendrew	3	In 1940 he became engaged in operational research at the Royal Air Force headquarters , holding the honorary rank of Wing Commander R.A.F.
Chelsea Kane	0	Chelsea Kane Staub -LRB- born September 15 , 1988 -RRB- is an American actress and singer professionally known as Chelsea Kane since December 2010 . .
Chelsea Kane	0	She is best known for her role as Stella Malone in the Disney Channel sitcom Jonas L.A. .
Chelsea Kane	0	She also appeared in the Disney Channel Original Movies , Minutemen and Starstruck .
Chelsea Kane	0	She also co-stars in the Disney Channel animated series , Fish Hooks .
Chelsea Kane	1	Kane grew up in Phoenix , Arizona , where she attended Mohave Middle School .
Chelsea Kane	1	She is an alumna of Valley Youth Theatre .
Chelsea Kane	2	In 2007 , she played her first starring role as well as her first theatrical role , in the theatrical motion picture Bratz : The Movie , as `` Meredith Baxter Dimly '' , the film 's primary antagonist .
Chelsea Kane	2	She performs two of the songs on the film 's soundtrack .
Chelsea Kane	3	In 2008 , she acted in one of the Disney Channel Original Movies Minutemen as `` Stephanie Jameson '' , which aired on Disney Channel in January 2008 .
Chelsea Kane	3	She will be in the Jonas Brothers ' brand new Disney Channel series JONAS as `` Stella Malone '' , the boys ' stylist and childhood best friend .
Chelsea Kane	3	She also has a song written about her performed by The Summer Set .
Common marmoset	0	The common marmoset -LRB- Callithrix jacchus -RRB- is a very small New World monkey that lives in Brazil .
Common marmoset	0	Marmosets can found in many forest habitats .
Common marmoset	0	Common marmosets eat gum , sap , latex , and resin from trees the most out of all the members of the Callithrix family .
Common marmoset	1	A common group of marmosets is made up of 15 members , but usually has nine members .
Common marmoset	1	Common marmosets have a complex mating system .
Common marmoset	1	In a group of marmosets , there will usually be one or two females that will have babies and one male to be the father .
Common marmoset	1	The females are usually closely related , while the male is distantly related .
Common marmoset	1	If the male dies , the group will break up and form new groups .
Common marmoset	1	When marmosets get older , they leave the group they were raised with .
Common marmoset	1	It is not known why .
Common marmoset	2	To show fear or submission , marmosets flatten their ear-tufts close to their heads .
Common marmoset	2	Marmoset alarm calls tend to be brief and high-pitched .
Common marmoset	2	Marmosets monitor and find group members with calls called `` trills '' .
Intron	0	An intron is a non-coding sequence in a gene .
Intron	1	It is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is removed by RNA splicing to get the final RNA product of a gene .
Intron	1	The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene , and the corresponding sequence in RNA transcripts .
Intron	2	Sequences of coding DNA which are joined together in the final RNA after RNA splicing are exons .
Intron	2	They code for amino acids in the final polypeptide .
Intron	3	Introns are found in the genes of most organisms and many viruses , and can be located in a wide range of genes , including those that generate proteins , ribosomal RNA -LRB- rRNA -RRB- , and transfer RNA -LRB- tRNA -RRB- .
Intron	3	RNA splicing takes place after transcription and before translation .
Intron	4	The discovery of introns led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for Phillip Sharp and Richard Roberts .
Intron	4	The term intron was introduced by American biochemist Walter Gilbert .
Intron	5	There are many unanswered questions about introns .
Intron	5	It is unclear whether introns serve some specific function , or whether they are selfish DNA which reproduces itself as a parasite .
Intron	6	Recent studies of entire eukaryotic genomes have now shown that the lengths and density -LRB- introns\/gene -RRB- of introns varies considerably between related species .
Intron	6	There are four or five different kinds of intron .
Intron	6	Some introns represent mobile genetic elements -LRB- transposons -RRB- .
Intron	7	Alternative splicing of introns within a gene allows a variety of protein isoforms from a single gene .
Intron	7	Thus multiple related proteins can be generated from a single gene and a single precursor mRNA transcript .
Intron	7	The control of alternative RNA splicing is performed by complex network of signalling molecules .
Intron	8	In humans , ~ 95 % of genes with more than one exon are alternatively spliced .
List of busiest Amtrak stations	0	This article lists the 25 busiest Amtrak stations in the United States .
Flagler County, Florida	0	Flagler County , in Florida , United States , was created in 1917 .
Flagler County, Florida	0	It was named for Henry Morrison Flagler , a famous railroad builder who built the Florida East Coast Railway .
Flagler County, Florida	1	In 1998 , when two brush fires threatened to become one huge brush fire in Flagler County , a mandatory evacuation was ordered for the entire county .
Flagler County, Florida	1	This was the first and so far the only time a whole county was evacuated in Florida .
Flagler County, Florida	1	Flagler is also a sports town .
Flagler County, Florida	1	Three Flagler baseball teams have made it to the State Tournament in the last 2 years .
Flagler County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 570.76 s , of which 485.00 s -LRB- or 84.97 % -RRB- is land and 85.77 s -LRB- or 15.03 % -RRB- is water .
Flagler County, Florida	3	As of the census of 2000 , there were 49,832 people , 21,294 households , and 15,672 families living in the county .
Flagler County, Florida	3	The population density was 103 people per square mile -LRB- 40\/km Â -RRB- .
Flagler County, Florida	3	There were 24,452 housing units at an average density of 50 per square mile -LRB- 19\/km Â -RRB- .
Flagler County, Florida	3	The racial makeup of the county was 87.27 % White , 8.83 % Black or African American , 0.27 % Native American , 1.17 % Asian , 0.02 % Pacific Islander , 0.96 % from other races , and 1.47 % from two or more races .
Flagler County, Florida	3	5.09 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Flagler County, Florida	3	90.1 % spoke English , 5.0 % Spanish and 1.2 % German as their first language .
Flagler County, Florida	4	1.8 % of the population identified themselves as being of non-Hispanic West Indian Ancestry .
Flagler County, Florida	5	In 2000 there were 21,294 households out of which 21.10 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 62.80 % were married couples living together , 8.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 26.40 % were not related .
Flagler County, Florida	5	21.60 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.00 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Flagler County, Florida	5	The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.67 .
Flagler County, Florida	6	In the county the population was spread out with 17.90 % under the age of 18 , 4.80 % from 18 to 24 , 20.30 % from 25 to 44 , 28.30 % from 45 to 64 , and 28.60 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Flagler County, Florida	6	The median age was 50 years .
Flagler County, Florida	6	For every 100 females there were 92.10 males .
Flagler County, Florida	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 89.90 males .
Flagler County, Florida	7	The median income for a household in the county was $ 40,214 , and the median income for a family was $ 45,625 .
Flagler County, Florida	7	Males had a median income of $ 31,184 versus $ 24,865 for females .
Flagler County, Florida	7	The per capita income for the county was $ 21,879 .
Flagler County, Florida	7	About 6.70 % of families and 8.70 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 15.70 % of those under age 18 and 4.40 % of those age 65 or over .
Flagler County, Florida	8	Flagler county was ranked the fastest-growing county in the nation by the US Census Bureau from 2000 to 2005 , with a 53.3 % change , with a July 1 , 2005 population estimate at 76,410 .
Flagler County, Florida	9	Because the demographics of the county are changing quickly , Flagler County is often an unpredictable county in presidential and other elections , although the general trend has been towards the Democratic party in recent years .
Flagler County, Florida	10	Flagler County Public Schools enroll about 13,000 students .
Flagler County, Florida	10	It includes two public high schools : Flagler Palm Coast and Matanzas High School .
Flagler County, Florida	10	The county also has 5 elementary schools and 2 middle schools .
David McAllister	0	David James `` Mac '' McAllister -LRB- born 12 January 1971 -RRB- is a German politician of the conservative Christian Democratic Union -LRB- CDU -RRB- .
David McAllister	0	On 1 July 2010 he was elected Minister-President of the state of Lower Saxony , succeeding Christian Wulff , who resigned following his election as President of Germany .
David McAllister	0	McAllister heads a coalition government with the liberal FDP , the Cabinet McAllister .
David McAllister	1	A lawyer by profession , he has been the chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Lower Saxony from 2003 to 2010 and was elected chairman of the state party in 2008 .
David McAllister	1	Since 2010 , he is also a member of the supervisory board of Volkswagen .
David McAllister	2	McAllister is of German and Scottish descent , and he leads a state that has historic ties to Britain , as the old Kingdom of Hanover makes up parts of the state and the state capital is Hanover City .
David McAllister	3	McAllister was born in West Berlin on 12 January 1971 to a Scottish father and a German mother .
David McAllister	3	His father , James Buchanan McAllister , was a British civil servant , originally from Glasgow -LRB- where the family still has relatives -RRB- .
David McAllister	3	He had been stationed in West Berlin since 1969 , attached to the Royal Corps of Signals .
David McAllister	3	His mother , Mechthild McAllister , is a music teacher .
David McAllister	3	David McAllister was raised bilingual -LRB- speaking English and German -RRB- and attended a British primary school in Berlin .
David McAllister	4	After his parents moved to the small town of Bad Bederkesa in Lower Saxony in 1982 , he went to the Lower Saxon Internatsgymnasium -LRB- boarding school -RRB- in Bederkesa , where he took his Abitur in 1989 .
David McAllister	4	From 1989 till 1991 , McAllister served as a soldier in the Bundeswehr , in Panzerbataillon 74 in Cuxhaven .
David McAllister	4	From 1991 â `` 96 he studied law with a scholarship of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation at the University of Hanover .
David McAllister	4	In 1994 , McAllister became local chairman of the Junge Union , the CDU youth organization , in the Cuxhaven district .
David McAllister	5	David McAllister is both a German and a British citizen , but says that he is `` more or less completely German .
David McAllister	5	I 've lived in Germany all my life .
David McAllister	5	I did all my school in Germany and my military service in Germany . ''
David McAllister	5	His upbringing in West Berlin , however , he describes as `` very British '' with `` British network , British schools '' .
David McAllister	5	Holding dual citizenship , he could have relinquished his German citizenship to avoid compulsory military service in Germany -LRB- the UK does not have compulsory military service -RRB- , but opted to serve instead .
David McAllister	6	McAllister has said that `` my upbringing in West Berlin may have had an impact on my resentment towards communists .
David McAllister	6	I became a member of the CDU when I was 17 â `` it was a birthday present .
David McAllister	6	My parents said , â What do you want for your birthday ?
David McAllister	6	â I said I wanted to become a member of the CDU '' , explaining that his father was a Conservative , although none of his parents were involved in party politics .
David McAllister	7	From 1996 till 2010 , McAllister was a member of the Cuxhaven district council -LRB- Kreistag -RRB- .
David McAllister	7	He served as mayor of his hometown of Bad Bederkesa from 2001 to 2002 .
David McAllister	7	From 2002 to 2003 , he also was secretary general of the CDU in Lower Saxony .
David McAllister	7	Since 2003 , McAllister has been the leader of the CDU parliamentary party group in the Parliament of Lower Saxony , of which he has been a member since 1998 .
David McAllister	7	McAllister succeeded Christian Wulff as party chairman of the CDU in Lower Saxony in June 2008 , winning the election by a record margin .
David McAllister	7	In the United Kingdom , McAllister is a supporter of the Conservative Party .
David McAllister	8	In 2005 , Chancellor Angela Merkel offered him the position of Secretary General of the CDU , but McAllister declined , arguing he did not want to rise too far too fast .
David McAllister	9	On 4 June 2010 , he was chosen by his party to follow Christian Wulff as Minister-President of Lower Saxony , if the latter was to be elected President of Germany on 30 June .
David McAllister	9	After the election of Wulff as President , David McAllister was elected the new Minister-President of Lower Saxony the following day .
David McAllister	9	He was subsequently also appointed to the supervisory board of Volkswagen , the largest company of Lower Saxony and of which the state of Lower Saxony is a major stockholder .
David McAllister	10	He is married to Dunja McAllister , who is also a lawyer .
David McAllister	10	They have two daughters named Jamie Elizabeth and Mia Louise .
David McAllister	10	He lives in Bad Bederkesa in the district of Cuxhaven .
David McAllister	11	Proud of his Scottish heritage , McAllister proposed to his wife at Loch Ness , and married in August 2003 , wearing a kilt .
David McAllister	11	He later explained it was a family tradition .
Dixie County, Florida	0	Dixie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .
Dixie County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 13,827 .
Dixie County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,647 .
Dixie County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Cross City , Florida .
Dixie County, Florida	1	Dixie County was created in 1921 from the southern portion of Lafayette County .
Dixie County, Florida	1	`` Dixie '' is a common nickname for the Southern United States .
Dixie County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 863.66 s , of which 704.01 s -LRB- or 81.51 % -RRB- is land and 159.65 s -LRB- or 18.49 % -RRB- is water .
Dixie County, Florida	3	As of the census of 2008 , there were 14,957 people living in Dixie County .
Dixie County, Florida	3	In 2000 there were an estimated 5,205 households , and 3,659 families living in the county .
Dixie County, Florida	3	The population density was 20 people per square mile -LRB- 8\/km Â -RRB- .
Dixie County, Florida	3	There were 7,362 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile -LRB- 4\/km Â -RRB- .
Dixie County, Florida	3	The racial makeup of the county was 88.80 % White , 8.98 % Black or African American , 0.46 % Native American , 0.25 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.45 % from other races , and 1.03 % from two or more races .
Dixie County, Florida	3	1.80 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Dixie County, Florida	4	There were 5,205 households out of which 27.40 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 54.90 % were married couples living together , 10.60 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.70 % were non-families .
Dixie County, Florida	4	23.90 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 11.60 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Dixie County, Florida	4	The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87 .
Dixie County, Florida	5	In the county the population was spread out with 22.10 % under the age of 18 , 7.90 % from 18 to 24 , 26.60 % from 25 to 44 , 26.20 % from 45 to 64 , and 17.10 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Dixie County, Florida	5	The median age was 41 years .
Dixie County, Florida	5	For every 100 females there were 113.90 males .
Dixie County, Florida	5	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 117.20 males .
Dixie County, Florida	6	The median income for a household in the county was $ 26,082 , and the median income for a family was $ 31,157 .
Dixie County, Florida	6	Males had a median income of $ 26,694 versus $ 17,863 for females .
Dixie County, Florida	6	The per capita income for the county was $ 13,559 .
Dixie County, Florida	6	About 14.50 % of families and 19.10 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 23.90 % of those under age 18 and 16.10 % of those age 65 or over .
Dixie County, Florida	7	In Presidential elections , Dixie County tends to vote Republican , although both Democrat Bill Clinton and Reform Party candidate Ross Perot did very well in 1992 and 1996 .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	Gadsden County is a county in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	As of the 2000 census , the population was 45,087 .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 46,428 .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Quincy , Florida .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	Gadsden County is the only majority African American county in Florida .
Gadsden County, Florida	0	Gadsden county is home to two high schools - West Gadsden High School -LRB- a combination of former Chattahoochee High and Greensboro High -RRB- on the western edge of Quincy near Greensboro , and East Gadsden High School -LRB- a combination of former James A. Shanks High and Havana Northside High -RRB- located on Highway 90 East of Quincy .
Gadsden County, Florida	1	The county is part of the Tallahassee , Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Gadsden County, Florida	2	Gadsden County was created in 1823 .
Gadsden County, Florida	2	It was named for James Gadsden of South Carolina , who served as Andrew Jackson 's aide-de-camp in Florida in 1818 .
Gadsden County, Florida	3	There were once only two high schools that blacks in Gadsden County could attend : Carter-Parramore -LRB- which is now a middle school -RRB- and Stevens High Schools .
Gadsden County, Florida	4	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 528.49 s , of which 516.13 s -LRB- or 97.66 % -RRB- is land and 12.35 s -LRB- or 2.34 % -RRB- is water .
Gadsden County, Florida	5	Gadsden County is part of the Tallahassee Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Gadsden County, Florida	5	Gadsden County is in the Eastern Time Zone .
Gadsden County, Florida	5	Its western border with Jackson County forms the boundary in this area between the Eastern and Central Time Zones .
Gadsden County, Florida	6	Gadsden County is known for being a stronghold of the Democratic Party in north Florida , along with Leon County and Jefferson County to its east , and Alachua County to its southeast .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	Gadsden County is the state 's only county with an African American majority population .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	As of the census of 2000 , there were 45,087 people , 15,867 households , and 11,424 families living in the county .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	The population density was 87 people per square mile -LRB- 34\/km Â -RRB- .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	There were 17,703 housing units at an average density of 34 per square mile -LRB- 13\/km Â -RRB- .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	The racial makeup of the county was 57.14 % Black or African American , 38.70 % White , 0.23 % Native American , 0.26 % Asian , 0.02 % Pacific Islander , 2.76 % from other races , and 0.89 % from two or more races .
Gadsden County, Florida	7	6.17 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Gadsden County, Florida	8	There were 15,867 households out of which 32.60 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 44.50 % were married couples living together , 22.50 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 28.00 % were non-families .
Gadsden County, Florida	8	23.90 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 9.50 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Gadsden County, Florida	8	The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.18 .
Gadsden County, Florida	9	In the county the population was spread out with 26.40 % under the age of 18 , 9.50 % from 18 to 24 , 28.90 % from 25 to 44 , 23.00 % from 45 to 64 , and 12.20 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Gadsden County, Florida	9	The median age was 36 years .
Gadsden County, Florida	9	For every 100 females there were 90.70 males .
Gadsden County, Florida	9	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 86.50 males .
Gadsden County, Florida	10	The median income for a household in the county was $ 31,248 , and the median income for a family was $ 36,238 .
Gadsden County, Florida	10	Males had a median income of $ 27,159 versus $ 21,721 for females .
Gadsden County, Florida	10	The per capita income for the county was $ 14,499 .
Gadsden County, Florida	10	About 16.40 % of families and 19.90 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 28.50 % of those under age 18 and 16.90 % of those age 65 or over .
Gulf County, Florida	0	Gulf County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida .
Gulf County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 13,332 .
Gulf County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 13,975 .
Gulf County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Port St. Joe , Florida .
Gulf County, Florida	1	Gulf County , created in 1925 , was named for the Gulf of Mexico .
Gulf County, Florida	1	Wewahitchka was its first county seat and the 1927 Gulf County Courthouse is still there .
Gulf County, Florida	1	In 1965 , the county seat was moved to Port Saint Joe , which under its original name Saint Joseph , had been the site of Florida 's first Constitutional Convention in 1838 .
Gulf County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 744.59 s , of which 554.60 s -LRB- or 74.48 % -RRB- is land and 190.00 s -LRB- or 25.52 % -RRB- is water .
Gulf County, Florida	3	Gulf County is one of a few counties in the United States to be in two time zones , Eastern and Central in this case .
Gulf County, Florida	3	Other examples include Idaho County , Idaho , and Malheur County , Oregon , having parts in both Mountain and Pacific Time Zones as well as Cherry County , Nebraska which is in both the Mountain and Central Time Zones .
Gulf County, Florida	4	As of the census of 2000 , there were 13,332 people , 4,931 households , and 3,535 families living in the county .
Gulf County, Florida	4	The population density was 24 people per square mile -LRB- 9\/km Â -RRB- .
Gulf County, Florida	4	There were 7,587 housing units at an average density of 14 per square mile -LRB- 5\/km Â -RRB- .
Gulf County, Florida	4	The racial makeup of the county was 79.89 % White , 16.94 % Black or African American , 0.65 % Native American , 0.40 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 0.53 % from other races , and 1.55 % from two or more races .
Gulf County, Florida	4	2.03 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Gulf County, Florida	5	There were 4,931 households out of which 28.40 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 55.50 % were married couples living together , 11.90 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 28.30 % were not related .
Gulf County, Florida	5	25.50 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 11.40 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Gulf County, Florida	5	The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.87 .
Gulf County, Florida	6	In the county the population was spread out with 21.70 % under the age of 18 , 6.80 % from 18 to 24 , 29.40 % from 25 to 44 , 26.00 % from 45 to 64 , and 16.20 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Gulf County, Florida	6	The median age was 40 years .
Gulf County, Florida	6	For every 100 females there were 114.60 males .
Gulf County, Florida	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 116.70 males .
Gulf County, Florida	7	The median income for a household in the county was $ 30,276 , and the median income for a family was $ 36,289 .
Gulf County, Florida	7	Males had a median income of $ 27,539 versus $ 20,780 for females .
Gulf County, Florida	7	The per capita income for the county was $ 14,449 .
Gulf County, Florida	7	About 13.70 % of families and 16.70 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.80 % of those under age 18 and 14.10 % of those age 65 or over .
Gulf County, Florida	8	Gulf County is heavily Democratic .
Gulf County, Florida	8	However , the county tends to vote Republican in statewide and national elections .
Gulf County, Florida	8	As of November 2008 , there are 9074 registered voters , the Democratic Party 's 5529 members -LRB- 61 % -RRB- hold a large advantage over the Republican Party 's 2853 members -LRB- 31 % -RRB- .
Gulf County, Florida	9	Republican Steve Southerland represents the county in the US House of Representatives .
Gulf County, Florida	10	Despite remaining a Democratic stronghold , In the 2008 Presidential election John McCain carried the county with 69 % of the vote .
Gulf County, Florida	10	In 2004 , Gulf County re-elected President George W. Bush by a 2 to 1 margin .
Spliceosome	0	A spliceosome is a complex of special RNA and protein subunits .
Spliceosome	0	It removes introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA segment .
Spliceosome	0	This process is generally referred to as splicing .
Spliceosome	1	Each spliceosome is composed of five small nuclear RNA proteins , called snRNPs , -LRB- pronounced `` snurps '' -RRB- and a range of non-snRNP protein factors .
Hamilton County, Florida	0	Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Hamilton County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 13,327 .
Hamilton County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 13,983 .
Hamilton County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Jasper , Florida .
Hamilton County, Florida	1	Hamilton County was created in 1827 from portions of Jefferson County .
Hamilton County, Florida	1	It was named for Alexander Hamilton , first United States Secretary of the Treasury .
Hamilton County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 519.31 s , of which 514.86 s -LRB- or 99.14 % -RRB- is land and 4.45 s -LRB- or 0.86 % -RRB- is water .
Hamilton County, Florida	3	The Suwannee River forms the borders it shares with all of the neighboring Florida counties - Suwannee County , Columbia County , and Madison County .
Hamilton County, Florida	4	As of the census of 2000 , there were 13,327 people , 4,161 households , and 2,995 families living in the county .
Hamilton County, Florida	4	The population density was 26 people per square mile -LRB- 10\/km Â -RRB- .
Hamilton County, Florida	4	There were 4,966 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile -LRB- 4\/km Â -RRB- .
Hamilton County, Florida	4	The racial makeup of the county was 58.79 % White , 37.72 % Black or African American , 0.42 % Native American , 0.20 % Asian , 0.02 % Pacific Islander , 1.69 % from other races , and 1.17 % from two or more races .
Hamilton County, Florida	4	6.36 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Hamilton County, Florida	5	There were 4,161 households out of which 32.90 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 50.30 % were married couples living together , 16.80 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 28.00 % were not related .
Hamilton County, Florida	5	24.10 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 9.10 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Hamilton County, Florida	5	The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.07 .
Hamilton County, Florida	6	In the county the population was spread out with 23.50 % under the age of 18 , 10.80 % from 18 to 24 , 31.80 % from 25 to 44 , 22.80 % from 45 to 64 , and 11.20 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Hamilton County, Florida	6	The median age was 35 years .
Hamilton County, Florida	6	For every 100 females there were 135.00 males .
Hamilton County, Florida	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 145.40 males .
Hamilton County, Florida	7	The median income for a household in the county was $ 25,638 , and the median income for a family was $ 30,677 .
Hamilton County, Florida	7	Males had a median income of $ 26,999 versus $ 20,552 for females .
Hamilton County, Florida	7	The per capita income for the county was $ 10,562 .
Hamilton County, Florida	7	About 21.70 % of families and 26.00 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 35.70 % of those under age 18 and 16.10 % of those age 65 or over .
RNA splicing	0	In molecular biology , splicing is a modification of an RNA molecule after transcription , in which introns are removed and exons are joined .
RNA splicing	1	This is needed for the typical eukaryotic messenger RNA before it can be used to produce a correct protein through translation .
RNA splicing	2	For many eukaryotic introns , splicing is done in a series of reactions which are catalyzed by the spliceosome , a complex of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins -LRB- snRNPs -RRB- There are also self-splicing introns .
RNA splicing	3	Phillip Sharp and Richard Roberts were awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of introns and the splicing process .
RNA splicing	4	In 1977 , work by the Sharp and Roberts labs showed that genes of higher organisms are `` split '' or present in several distinct segments along the DNA molecule .
RNA splicing	5	The coding regions of the gene are separated by non-coding DNA that is not involved in protein expression .
RNA splicing	5	The non-coding regions , the introns , are cut from the precursor mRNAs in a process Sharp called `` splicing '' .
RNA splicing	5	The split gene structure was found to be common to most eukaryotic genes .
RNA splicing	6	Alternative splicing is a process by which the exons of the RNA produced by transcription of a gene are reconnected in multiple ways during RNA splicing .
RNA splicing	7	The different mRNAs may be translated into different proteins .
RNA splicing	7	Thus , a single gene may code for multiple proteins .
RNA splicing	8	Alternative splicing occurs as a normal phenomenon in eukaryotes , where it greatly increases the diversity of proteins that can be encoded by the genome ; in humans , ~ 95 % of multiexonic genes are alternatively spliced .
RNA splicing	9	There are numerous modes of alternative splicing observed , of which the most common is exon skipping .
RNA splicing	9	In this mode , a particular exon may be included in mRNAs under some conditions or in particular tissues , and omitted from the mRNA in others .
RNA splicing	10	The production of alternatively spliced mRNAs is regulated by a system of proteins .
RNA splicing	10	There are splicing activators that promote the use of a particular splice site , and splicing repressors that reduce the use of a particular site .
RNA splicing	11	New types of alternative splicing are constantly being found .
RNA splicing	11	Researchers hope to fully elucidate the regulatory systems involved in splicing , so that alternative splicing products from a given gene under particular conditions could be predicted by a `` splicing code '' .
RNA splicing	12	Abnormal variations in splicing are also implicated in disease ; a large proportion of human genetic disorders result from splicing variants .
RNA splicing	12	Abnormal splicing variants are also thought to contribute to the development of cancer , although such aberrant splicing products are , under normal conditions , usually safeguarded and eliminated by a posttranscriptional quality control mechanism .
RNA splicing	13	Alternative splicing -LRB- the re-combination of different exons -RRB- is a major source of genetic diversity in eukaryotes .
RNA splicing	14	One particular Drosophila gene -LRB- DSCAM -RRB- can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNA .
Holmes County, Florida	0	Holmes County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Holmes County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 18,564 .
Holmes County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county was 19,264 .
Holmes County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Bonifay , Florida .
Holmes County, Florida	1	Holmes County was named after an Indian Chief that lived in the area when the land was settled .
Holmes County, Florida	1	Holmes County has had three county seats in its history , the first being Cerro Gordo , then Westville , and finally Bonifay .
Holmes County, Florida	1	Bonifay has been the county seat since 1905 .
Holmes County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 488.71 s , of which 482.45 s -LRB- or 98.72 % -RRB- is land and 6.26 s -LRB- or 1.28 % -RRB- is water .
Holmes County, Florida	3	As of the census of 2000 , there were 18,564 people , 6,921 households , and 4,893 families living in the county .
Holmes County, Florida	3	The population density was 38 people per square mile -LRB- 15\/km Â -RRB- .
Holmes County, Florida	3	There were 7,998 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile -LRB- 6\/km Â -RRB- .
Holmes County, Florida	3	The racial makeup of the county was 89.79 % White , 6.51 % Black or African American , 1.01 % Native American , 0.39 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.79 % from other races , and 1.48 % from two or more races .
Holmes County, Florida	3	1.93 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Holmes County, Florida	4	There were 6,921 households out of which 30.90 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 55.60 % were married couples living together , 10.80 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.30 % were not related .
Holmes County, Florida	4	26.10 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.40 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Holmes County, Florida	4	The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92 .
Holmes County, Florida	5	In the county the population was spread out with 23.10 % under the age of 18 , 8.80 % from 18 to 24 , 29.30 % from 25 to 44 , 24.00 % from 45 to 64 , and 14.80 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Holmes County, Florida	5	The median age was 38 years .
Holmes County, Florida	5	For every 100 females there were 112.90 males .
Holmes County, Florida	5	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 113.60 males .
Holmes County, Florida	6	The median income for a household in the county was $ 27,923 , and the median income for a family was $ 34,286 .
Holmes County, Florida	6	Males had a median income of $ 25,982 versus $ 19,991 for females .
Holmes County, Florida	6	The per capita income for the county was $ 14,135 .
Holmes County, Florida	6	About 15.40 % of families and 19.10 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 25.70 % of those under age 18 and 17.90 % of those age 65 or over .
Holmes County, Florida	7	The so-called `` Dominickers '' , a number of related mixed-race -LRB- white , black , and Euchee Indian -RRB- families , lived for decades after the American Civil War and well into the twentieth century in a rural area near Ponce de Leon , with a separate church and segregated public elementary school .
Holmes County, Florida	7	Although considered a separate ethnicity from both whites and blacks , many Dominickers married into local white families , so that group boundaries blurred ; some descendants still live in the area .
Holmes County, Florida	7	The 1950 federal census identified 60 members of this group living in Holmes County at that time .
Holmes County, Florida	7	Few facts are known about their origins , and little has been published about them .
Nassau County, Florida	0	Nassau County is a county in the state of Florida .
Nassau County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 57,663 .
Nassau County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2008 estimate for the county was 69,835 .
Nassau County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Fernandina Beach , Florida .
Nassau County, Florida	1	Nassau County is part of the Greater Jacksonville Metropolitan area .
Nassau County, Florida	2	Nassau County was created in 1824 .
Nassau County, Florida	2	It was named for the Duchy of Nassau in Germany .
Nassau County, Florida	3	Nassau County is governed by the five-member Nassau County Board of County Commissioners , who are elected to four-year terms by the voters .
Nassau County, Florida	3	The terms are set up so that either three or two commissioners -LRB- alternately -RRB- are up for election every two years .
Nassau County, Florida	4	The main environmental and agricultural body is the Nassau County Soil and Water Conservation District , which works closely with other area agencies .
Nassau County, Florida	5	Local law enforcement is conducted by the Nassau County Sheriff 's Office .
Nassau County, Florida	6	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 725.86 s , of which 651.55 s -LRB- or 89.76 % -RRB- is land and 74.30 s -LRB- or 10.24 % -RRB- is water , much of it in the Atlantic Ocean .
Nassau County, Florida	6	Fernandina Beach is located on Amelia Island , the countyâ s only island with people living on it .
Nassau County, Florida	7	As of the census of 2000 , there were 57,663 people , 21,980 households , and 16,528 families living in the county .
Nassau County, Florida	7	The population density was 34\/km Â -LRB- 88\/sq mi -RRB- .
Nassau County, Florida	7	There were 25,917 housing units at an average density of 15\/km Â -LRB- 40\/sq mi -RRB- .
Nassau County, Florida	7	The racial makeup of the county was 90.02 % White , 7.74 % Black or African American , 0.43 % Native American , 0.46 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.32 % from other races , and 1.00 % from two or more races .
Nassau County, Florida	7	1.51 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Nassau County, Florida	8	According to the 2000 Census , the largest European ancestry groups in Nassau County were : English -LRB- 36.2 % -RRB- , Irish -LRB- 13.6 % -RRB- and German -LRB- 11.7 % -RRB- .
Nassau County, Florida	9	There were 21,980 households out of which 32.80 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 61.20 % were married couples living together , 9.90 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 24.80 % were not related .
Nassau County, Florida	9	20.10 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 7.70 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Nassau County, Florida	9	The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.97 .
Nassau County, Florida	10	In the county the population was spread out with 25.00 % under the age of 18 , 7.20 % from 18 to 24 , 28.80 % from 25 to 44 , 26.30 % from 45 to 64 , and 12.60 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Nassau County, Florida	10	The median age was 38 years .
Nassau County, Florida	10	For every 100 females there were 97.30 males .
Nassau County, Florida	10	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 94.80 males .
Nassau County, Florida	11	The median income for a household in the county was $ 46,022 , and the median income for a family was $ 52,477 .
Nassau County, Florida	11	Males had a median income of $ 37,027 versus $ 25,443 for females .
Nassau County, Florida	11	The per capita income for the county was $ 22,836 .
Nassau County, Florida	11	About 6.40 % of families and 9.10 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 10.90 % of those under age 18 and 8.90 % of those age 65 or over .
Nassau County, Florida	12	Nassau County is home to nine elementary schools , three middle schools , three high schools , and one middle-senior high school .
Nassau County, Florida	13	The Betty Cook Center , started and run by Florida State College at Jacksonville , offers classes for post-secondary degrees .
Nassau County, Florida	14	There are four newspapers in Nassau County .
Nassau County, Florida	14	The largest , the Fernandina Beach News-Leader , is owned by Community Newspapers Incorporated , a media company headed by Tom Wood and Dink NeSmith .
Nassau County, Florida	14	The Nassau County Record is also owned by Community Newspapers Incorporated .
Nassau County, Florida	14	Both of these are available by subscription or from newsstands .
Nassau County, Florida	14	The Westside Journal , an independent newspaper , is published by Florida Sun Printing , and is available for free through the mail and usually features submitted stories .
Nassau County, Florida	14	My Nassau Sun , a community section of The Florida Times-Union , is also available for free by subscription for delivery cost .
Gun control	0	Gun control is the attempt , usually by a government , to restrain , or stop people from owning or using guns .
Gun control	0	Gun control may also include the making , moving , and selling of guns .
Gun control	0	People want gun control because guns are very dangerous .
Gun control	0	Today , gun control has become a subject which is very involved in politics , such as in the United States .
Gun control	0	Some countries such as Finland , the United States , Switzerland , and Israel allow people to own guns to defend themselves , but most countries do not .
Gun control	1	Because of the 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution , every American citizen has the right to `` keep and bear arms '' .
Gun control	1	This has been taken to mean that most people can own guns .
Gun control	1	Originally , it was thought that the federal government could not ban guns , but states and cities could .
Gun control	1	But recently , the Supreme Court said that states and cities could not ban handguns .
Gun control	1	Although banning all guns is not allowed anymore , states and cities can still stop the sale and use of certain kinds of guns , such as guns that fire many bullets very quickly .
Gun control	1	They can also say that certain people , such as criminals , can not own guns .
Gun control	1	There is a strong `` gun lobby '' in the United States .
Gun control	1	It is led by the National Rifle Association , which is okay with more people owning guns .
Gun control	1	They want it to be fairly easy to get a gun .
Gun control	1	Other groups , such as the Brady Campaign , want guns to be hard to get because they believe that guns cause violence , injury and death .
Gun control	1	Some states have very strict gun laws , but others , such as Arizona , Utah , and Mississippi , do not .
St. Lucie County, Florida	0	St. Lucie County is a county in the state of Florida .
St. Lucie County, Florida	0	The county seat is the city of Fort Pierce .
St. Lucie County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 192,695 .
St. Lucie County, Florida	0	The 2005 census estimate for the county was 241,305 .
St. Lucie County, Florida	1	The current St. Lucie County was created in 1905 from the southern part of Brevard County .
St. Lucie County, Florida	1	Brevard County had been named St. Lucie County from 1844 until 1855 when it was renamed Brevard County .
St. Lucie County, Florida	2	In 1925 , Indian River County was created out of the northern part of St Lucie County , while northern Martin County was created from a small part of southeastern St. Lucie County and the northern part of Palm Beach County .
St. Lucie County, Florida	2	Much of western St Lucie County had gone in 1917 to form Okeechobee County .
St. Lucie County, Florida	3	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 688.08 s , of which 572.45 s -LRB- or 83.20 % -RRB- is land and 115.63 s -LRB- or 16.80 % -RRB- is water , much of it in the Atlantic Ocean .
St. Lucie County, Florida	4	St. Lucie County is part of the Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Statistical Area .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	As of the census of 2000 , there were 192,695 people , 76,933 households , and 54,237 families living in the county .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	The population density was 337 people per square mile -LRB- 130\/km Â -RRB- .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	There were 91,262 housing units at an average density of 159 per square mile -LRB- 62\/km Â -RRB- .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	The racial makeup of the county was 79.14 % White , 15.42 % African American , 0.24 % Native American , 0.95 % Asian , 0.05 % Pacific Islander , 2.37 % from other races , and 1.82 % from two or more races .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.16 % of the population .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	86.6 % spoke English , 7.6 % Spanish , 1.6 % French Creole and 1.0 % French as their first language .
St. Lucie County, Florida	5	3.3 % of the population identified themselves as being of non-Hispanic West Indian Ancestry .
St. Lucie County, Florida	6	In 2005 St. Lucie county had a population that was 69.2 % non-Hispanic white , 16.5 % African-American , 12.4 % Latino and 1.3 % Asian .
St. Lucie County, Florida	7	In 2000 there were 76,933 households out of which 26.30 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 55.30 % were married couples living together , 11.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.50 % were not related .
St. Lucie County, Florida	7	23.50 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.40 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
St. Lucie County, Florida	7	The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.89 .
St. Lucie County, Florida	8	In the county the population was spread out with 22.60 % under the age of 18 , 6.60 % from 18 to 24 , 25.10 % from 25 to 44 , 23.00 % from 45 to 64 , and 22.70 % who were 65 years of age or older .
St. Lucie County, Florida	8	The median age was 42 years .
St. Lucie County, Florida	8	For every 100 females there were 95.50 males .
St. Lucie County, Florida	8	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 92.80 males .
St. Lucie County, Florida	9	The median income for a household in the county was $ 36,363 , and the median income for a family was $ 41,381 .
St. Lucie County, Florida	9	Males had a median income of $ 30,047 versus $ 22,684 for females .
St. Lucie County, Florida	9	The per capita income for the county was $ 18,790 .
St. Lucie County, Florida	9	About 9.60 % of families and 13.40 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.50 % of those under age 18 and 7.70 % of those age 65 or over .
St. Lucie County, Florida	10	Schools in the county are managed by St. Lucie County Public Schools .
Tommy Ramone	0	Tommy Ramone , also known as Thomas Erdelyi -LRB- born ErdÃ lyi TamÃ s ; January 29 , 1952 -RRB- , is a Hungarian American record producer and musician .
Tommy Ramone	0	He was the drummer for an early and important punk rock band , The Ramones .
Arsinoitherium	0	Arsinoitherium is a extinct genus , a large mammal that lived during the early Oligocene -LRB- about 38 to 23 million years ago -RRB- .
Arsinoitherium	0	Although it looked like a rhinoceros , it is more closely related to elephants .
Arsinoitherium	0	Fossils of Arsinoitherium have been found in Faiyum , Egypt .
Sydney Brenner	0	Sydney Brenner CH FRS -LRB- born 13 January 1927 -RRB- is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .
Sydney Brenner	1	Brenner made significant contributions to work on the genetic code , and other areas of molecular biology .
Sydney Brenner	2	He established the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of developmental biology , and founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , California .
Sydney Brenner	3	Brenner made several important contributions to molecular biology in the 1960s .
Sydney Brenner	3	With Francis Crick and others , he worked out the genetic code , where triplets of nucleic acid bases are translated into amino acids .
Sydney Brenner	4	Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including development of the nervous system .
Sydney Brenner	4	Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be convenient for genetic analysis .
Sydney Brenner	4	For this work , he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston .
Sydney Brenner	4	His Nobel lecture in December 2002 , `` Nature 's gift to science '' is a homage to this modest nematode .
Sydney Brenner	4	He considers chosing the right organism is as important as picking the right problems to work on .
Sydney Brenner	4	In recognition of his pioneering work on C. elegans , another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri .
Sydney Brenner	5	Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley , CA in 1996 .
Sydney Brenner	5	He is currently associated with the Salk Institute , the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute .
Sydney Brenner	5	In August 2005 Brenner was appointed president of the Okinawa Insitute of Science and Technology .
Sydney Brenner	5	He is also on the Board of Scientific Governors at the Scripps Research Institute .
Sydney Brenner	6	Known for his scientific insight and wit , Brenner for many years penned a regular column -LRB- `` Loose Ends '' -RRB- in the journal Current Biology .
Sydney Brenner	6	Brenner is noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated .
Observe and Report	0	Observe and Report is a 2009 black comedy movie that was produced by Donald De Line and was directed by Jody Hill .
Observe and Report	0	Observe and Report was released on April 10 , 2009 in North America .
Observe and Report	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 51 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 54 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist	0	Nick and Norah 's Infinite Playlist is a 2009 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Kerry Kohansky Roberts , Andrew Miano , Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz and was directed by Peter Sollett .
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist	0	Nick and Norah 's Infinite Playlist was released on October 3 , 2008 in North America .
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 72 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Kicking &amp; Screaming	0	Kicking & Screaming is a 2005 sports comedy movie that was produced by Jimmy Miller and Judd Apatow and was directed by Jesse Dylan .
Kicking &amp; Screaming	0	Kicking & Screaming was released on May 13 , 2005 in North America .
Kicking &amp; Screaming	0	The movie received mixed reviews with a 41 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 47 out of 100 from Metacritic .
The Girl He Left Behind	0	The Girl He Left Behind is a 1956 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Frank P. Rosenberg and was directed by David Butler .
The Girl He Left Behind	0	The Girl He Left Behind was released on 1956 in North America and in 1957 in Europe .
Ruth Buzzi	0	Ruth Buzzi -LRB- born July 24 , 1936 -RRB- is an American comedienne and actress .
Ruth Buzzi	0	She is most famous for her performances on the variety show Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In .
Ruth Buzzi	0	She most often appeared as the unwilling object of `` dirty old man '' character Tyrone F. Horneigh 's affection .
Template:Column-count/doc	0	This template is a shortcut for producing columns using CSS .
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Template:Column-count/doc	0	Supported browsers are the current versions of Firefox , Safari and Chrome .
Template:Column-count/doc	1	The default number of columns is 2 .
Template:Column-count/doc	2	Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet , consectetur adipisicing elit , sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua .
Template:Column-count/doc	2	Ut enim ad minim veniam , quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat .
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Volcano Rabbit	0	The Volcano Rabbit -LRB- also known as teporingo or zacatuche -RRB- is a small rabbit native to Mexico .
Volcano Rabbit	0	The Volcano Rabbit lives on approximately 280 square kilometers of land in central Mexico .
Volcano Rabbit	0	The Volcano Rabbit is ranked as endangered by the IUCN .
Happy Science	0	Happy Science is a new religious and spiritual movement in Japan .
Happy Science	0	Ryuho Okawa started the religion in October 1986 .
Happy Science	0	In February 2008 , the group changed its official English name .
Happy Science	0	It had been called Kofuku-no-Kagaku , which is a Romanized version of the Japanese name .
Happy Science	0	The group now calls itself `` Happy Science '' in English .
Tommy's First Birthday	0	`` Tommy 's First Birthday '' is the first episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats .
Tommy's First Birthday	0	It aired August 11 , 1991 .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	On the morning of Tommy Pickles ' first birthday , he sees a commercial for dog food and decides that he wants to eat it , believing it will turn him into a dog .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	Meanwhile , his mother Didi is panicking over having the perfect party for Tommy .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	This includes a puppet show -LRB- to which th stage and puppets are booked , but not the puppeteers -RRB- , a carrot cake -LRB- much to Grandpa Boris ' displeasure , hoping it will be a chocolate cake -RRB- , and a really elaborate invention from Tommy 's dad , Stu -LRB- the Hooverama -RRB- .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	After convincing the other Rugrats to eat dog food , Tommy discovers that Spike eaten all of it .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	But when he spots another can of the top of the shelf , he attempts to get it with Angelica and Chuckie 's help .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	However , all he ends up doing is destroying the kitchen and ruining the Hooverama .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	Soon , all the adults are complaining about various items , when Grandpa opens a can of dog food for Spike .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	The Rugrats finally eats it , but all but Phil spits it out .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	Then , thinking they are dogs , they start walking around -LRB- hands and legs -RRB- are barking .
Tommy's First Birthday	1	This breaks the adultsout of the arguing and watching them in awe , and the episode ends with Grandpa Lou taking a picture of the party , which ends up in the Pickles Family Abulm .
Tommy's First Birthday	2	`` Tommy 's First Birthday '' was released on the VHS Rugrats : A Baby 's Gotta Do What a Baby 's Gotta Do !
Tommy's First Birthday	2	the DVD Rugrats : Season 1 and will be released on Rugrats : The Complete Series .
Daniel Sedin	0	Daniel Sedin -LRB- born September 26 , 1980 -RRB- is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger with the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- , and serves as an alternate captain for the Canucks during home games .
Daniel Sedin	0	His identical twin brother Henrik also plays for the Canucks , and is the team captain .
Daniel Sedin	0	Born and raised in Ã -- rnskÃ ldsvik , Sweden , they have played together throughout their careers ; the pair are known for their effectiveness playing off one another .
Daniel Sedin	0	Daniel is known as a goal-scorer , while Henrik is known as a playmaker .
West Coast Eagles	0	The West Coast Eagles are an Australian Rules Football team situated in Perth , Western Australia .
Subiaco Oval	0	Subiaco Oval , widely known as Patersons Stadium is a stadium .
Subiaco Oval	0	is the largest sports stadium in Perth , Western Australia .
Subiaco Oval	0	It is in the suburb of Subiaco , about three kilometres west of Perth 's city center .
Aaron Klug	0	Sir Aaron Klug OM PRS -LRB- Å 1\/2 elva , Lithuania , 11 August 1926 -RRB- is a British chemist and biophysicist .
Aaron Klug	1	Klug won the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing crystallographic electron microscopy and working out the structure of nucleic acid-protein complexes .
Aaron Klug	2	Klug was born in Å 1\/2 elva , Lithuania to Jewish parents .
Aaron Klug	2	The family moved to South Africa when he was two .
Aaron Klug	2	Klug graduated with a degree in science at the University of Witwatersrand and studied crystallography at the University of Cape Town before moving to England , completing his doctorate at Trinity College , Cambridge in 1953 .
Aaron Klug	3	He moved to Birkbeck College , University of London , in late 1953 , and started working with Rosalind Franklin in John Bernal 's lab .
Aaron Klug	3	This experience aroused a lifelong interest in the study of viruses , and during his time there he made discoveries in the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus .
Aaron Klug	4	In 1962 he moved to the newly built MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge .
Aaron Klug	4	Over the following decade Klug used methods from X-ray diffraction , microscopy and structural modelling to develop crystallographic electron microscopy in which a sequence of two-dimensional images of crystals taken from different angles are combined to produce three-dimensional images of the target .
Aaron Klug	5	Between 1986 and 1996 he was Director of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge , and was knighted in 1988 .
Aaron Klug	5	He was elected President of the Royal Society , and served from 1995 â `` 2000 .
Aaron Klug	5	He was appointed to the Order of Merit in 1995 .
Deportivo Petare	0	Deportivo Petare FÃ tbol Club -LRB- until summer 2010 called Deportivo Italia FÃ tbol Club -RRB- is a Venezuelan football club based in Caracas .
Deportivo Petare	0	Formed in 1948 as `` Deportivo Italia F.C. '' , the club after fifty years merged with `` Deportivo Chacao F.C. '' in 1998 , and was called Deportivo Italchacao for eight years .
Deportivo Petare	0	The club has won the Primera DivisiÃ n Venezolana five times and the Copa de Venezuela three times .
Deportivo Petare	1	Deportivo Petare was founded on 18 August 1948 with the name `` Deportivo Italia '' by nine Italian immigrants : Carlo Pescifeltri , Lorenzo Tommasi , Bruno Bianchi , Giordano Valentini , Samuel Rovatti , Angelo Bragaglia , Giovanni de Stefano , Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi .
Deportivo Petare	2	The golden years of the team were those of the `` D'Ambrosio era '' , that lasted from 1958 to 1978 .
Deportivo Petare	3	Deportivo Italia changed their name to `` Deportivo Petare '' in the summer of 2010 .
Deportivo Petare	3	There is an ongoing dispute because of the strong opposition from the Italian community in Caracas .
Deportivo Petare	4	Deportivo Petare has started de 2010\/2011 season with good results , ending fourth at the end of the first half of the season in December 2010 .
Deportivo Petare	4	The last match ended in a draw with Deportivo Tachira , the eventual `` Torneo Apertura '' champion .
Deportivo Petare	5	The club played their home matches at Estadio BrÃ gido Iriarte until 2006 , which has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people .
Deportivo Petare	5	Now the team plays at the Estadio OlÃ mpico -LRB- Caracas -RRB- , with a capacity of 30,000 .
Deportivo Petare	6	The Olimpico stadium is also used as headquarters for some of the matches of the national team , as well as FC Caracas .
Deportivo Petare	7	The colors from 1948 to 2010 were the same as the Italian national football team -LRB- blue and white -RRB- .
Deportivo Petare	7	After the name change , the actual Deportivo Petare uses those colors as second choice .
Deportivo Petare	7	In the 2010-2011 championship the main colors are white and black .
STS-2	0	STS-2 was the second flight of the space shuttle .
Planck units	0	The Planck units are physical units of measurement .
Planck units	0	The system of these units was developed by Max Planck .
Planck units	0	They only use the five physical constants found in nature .
Planck units	0	When they are used to express the respective unit , it will take a value of 1 .
Planck units	0	This allows to simplify many equations about physical laws .
Planck units	0	Planck proposed these units in 1899 .
Planck units	0	They are also known as natural units because the origin of their definition comes only from properties of nature and not from any human construct .
Planck units	0	Planck units are only one system of natural units among other systems .
Planck units	0	They are considered unique , because these units are not based on properties of any prototype object , or particle -LRB- that would be arbitrarily chosen -RRB- but are based only on properties of free space .
Planck units	0	The constants that Planck units , by definition , normalize to 1 are the :
Planck units	1	Each of these constants can be associated with at least one fundamental physical theory : c with special relativity , G with general relativity and Newtonian gravity , Ä with quantum mechanics , Î 0 with electrostatics , and kB with statistical mechanics and thermodynamics .
Planck units	1	Planck units are very important for theoretical physics , because they simplify several recurring algebraic expressions of physical law .
Planck units	1	They are particularly relevant in research on unified theories such as quantum gravity .
Planck units	2	Planck units may sometimes be semi-humorously referred to by physicists as `` God 's units '' .
Planck units	2	They eliminate anthropocentric arbitrariness from the system of units : some physicists argue that communication with extraterrestrial intelligence would have to use such a system of units to make common reference to scale .
Planck units	2	Unlike the meter and second , which exist as fundamental units in the SI system for historical reasons -LRB- in human history -RRB- , the Planck length and Planck time are conceptually linked at a fundamental physical level .
Planck units	3	Natural units help physicists to reframe questions .
Planck units	3	Frank Wilczek puts this succinctly :
Planck units	4	The strength of gravity is simply what it is and the strength of the electromagnetic force simply is what it is .
Planck units	4	The electromagnetic force operates on a different physical quantity -LRB- electric charge -RRB- than gravity -LRB- mass -RRB- so it can not be compared directly to gravity .
Planck units	4	To note that gravity is an extremely weak force is , from the point-of-view of Planck units , like comparing apples to oranges .
Planck units	4	It is true that the electrostatic repulsive force between two protons -LRB- alone in free space -RRB- greatly exceeds the gravitational attractive force between the same two protons , and that is because the charge on the protons is approximately the Planck unit of charge but the mass of the protons is far , far less than the Planck mass.
Dorothy Hodgkin	0	Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM FRS -LRB- 12 May 1910 -- 29 July 1994 -RRB- , nÃ e Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .
Dorothy Hodgkin	1	She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography , a method used to determine the three dimensional structures of biomolecules .
Dorothy Hodgkin	2	She confirmed the structure of penicillin , which Ernst Chain had proposed , and she worked out the structure of vitamin B12 .
Dorothy Hodgkin	2	For her work she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .
Dorothy Hodgkin	3	In 1969 , after 35 years of work and five years after winning the Nobel Prize , Hodgkin was able to decipher the structure of insulin .
Dorothy Hodgkin	4	X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and helped to find structures of many biological molecules such as DNA .
Dorothy Hodgkin	4	The structure of molecules helps us understand how they work .
Dorothy Hodgkin	5	Apart from the Nobel Prize , she was a recipient of the Order of Merit , a recipient of the Copley Medal , and a Fellow of the Royal Society .
Dorothy Hodgkin	6	She was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988 , and President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988 .
Dorothy Hodgkin	6	Pugwash is an organization which holds conferences on Science and World Affairs .
Dorothy Hodgkin	6	Because of her reputation as a ` peacenik ' , and her relationship with her left-wing mentor J.D. Bernal , Hodgkin was not allowed to enter the US except by CIA waiver .
Dorothy Hodgkin	6	She received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1987 .
Dorothy Hodgkin	7	Her best-known student was Margaret Thatcher , who consulted her when she -LRB- Thatcher -RRB- was in office .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	0	`` Friday '' is a song by American singer Rebecca Black .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	0	It was written and produced by Clarence Jey and Patrice Wilson .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	0	It was released as a single on March 14 , 2011 by Ark Music Factory as Black 's debut single .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	The music video for the song became a viral video .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	The song was criticized for the lyrics , the use of Auto-Tune and the video .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	On March 11 , 2011 , the video 's view count on YouTube was still about 4,000 .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	As of 2011 , the video has over 102 million views , 2.1 million comments , 240 000 `` likes '' and 2 million `` dislikes '' .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	Since the growth in popularity of the song and video , there have been numerous parody videos and remixes .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	Forbes has said that the unpopularity of the song is another sign of the power of social media -- specifically Twitter , Facebook , and Tumblr .
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	It also said these media could create `` overnight sensations . ''
Friday (Rebecca Black song)	1	Despite the very bad reviews , pop music celebrities Chris Brown , Miley Cyrus , and Simon Cowell have supported Black .
Aurora, Colorado	0	Aurora is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado .
Aurora, Colorado	0	The city is in Arapahoe , Adams , and Douglas counties .
Aurora, Colorado	0	It is the third biggest city by number of people in Colorado , and the 59th biggest city by number of people in the United States .
Aurora, Colorado	0	The city 's population was 325,078 during the 2010 United States Census .
Aurora, Colorado	0	Denver and Aurora are the main cities of the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield , CO Metropolitan Statistical Area , a United States metropolitan area -LRB- MSA -RRB- .
Aurora, Colorado	0	In 2007 , the cities within the statistical area had about 2,464,866 people , which makes it the MSA with the 22nd most people .
Aurora, Colorado	0	However , Denver and Aurora together make up less than half of the Denver-Aurora-Broomfield Metropolitan Statistical Area 's people and Aurora has about half of the population of Denver .
Aurora, Colorado	0	In 2007 , the Denverâ `` Auroraâ `` Boulder Combined Statistical Area -LRB- CSA -RRB- had about 2,998,878 people .
Aurora, Colorado	0	That makes it the CSA with the fifteenth most people .
Aurora, Colorado	1	Aurora started in the 1880s , when it was known as Fletcher , the name of Denver businessman Donald Fletcher .
Aurora, Colorado	1	Donald Fletcher thought of Aurora as a chance for real estate .
Aurora, Colorado	1	He and his companions went out four square miles east of Denver , but the town and Colorado were not doing well after the Silver Crash of 1893 .
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Derby Museum and Art Gallery	0	Derby Museum and Art Gallery was started in 1879 in a new building given to Derby by a local brewer .
Derby Museum and Art Gallery	0	The collection today includes paintings of Joseph Wright of Derby and porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area .
Derby Museum and Art Gallery	1	In 2011 , Derby City Council announced that it was to use Joseph Wright of Derby to brand the city of Derby .
Derby Museum and Art Gallery	1	At the same time , the Museum announced that it was `` joining forces '' with Wikipedia to improve the quality of its information .
Derby Museum and Art Gallery	1	In February 2011 it was announced that Derby Museum had been given an award for its collection of paintings and drawings by Joseph Wright .
All Killer, No Filler	0	All Killer , No Filler is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band , Sum 41 .
All Killer, No Filler	0	It was released on May 8 , 2001 .
All Killer, No Filler	0	The producer of the album was Jerry Finn .
All Killer, No Filler	0	The album was ranked as the 9th greatest punk pop album of all time by Top40 .
All Killer, No Filler	0	com .
Joseph Wright of Derby	0	Joseph Wright -LRB- 3 September 1734 â `` 29 August 1797 -RRB- , -LRB- Wright of Derby -RRB- , was an English landscape and portrait painter .
Joseph Wright of Derby	0	He painted the Industrial Revolution . ''
Joseph Wright of Derby	1	Wright showed the contrast of light and dark .
Joseph Wright of Derby	1	His paintings of early science in the English Midlands show the Age of Enlightenment .
Joseph Wright of Derby	2	Many of Wright 's paintings and drawings are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery .
Rotary evaporator	0	A rotary evaporator -LRB- or rotavap -RRB- is commonly used in chemical laboratories to remove solvents by evaporation .
Rotary evaporator	1	The liquid is put in a round-bottomed flask and placed in the device .
Rotary evaporator	1	The rotavap spins and heats the flask and reduces the pressure inside by creating a vacuum .
Rotary evaporator	1	The vacuum makes the liquid evaporate at a low temperature than normal .
Rotary evaporator	1	The liquid becomes a gas and is collected by cooling it so it condenses into another flask .
Rotary evaporator	2	If there are substances dissolved in the liquid they will be left behind in when it evaporates .
Rotary evaporator	2	If water with salt dissolved in it is evaporated , then pure water and dry salt will be separated .
Rotary evaporator	2	Scientists use rotary evaporators to remove the liquid a solid is dissolved in .
Rotary evaporator	3	Rotary evaporators are often quicker to use than evaporating basins .
Rotary evaporator	3	They can be used for distillations .
Reptar on Ice	0	`` Reptar on Ice '' is the twenty-third episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats .
Reptar on Ice	0	It aired November 8 , 1992 .
Reptar on Ice	1	Tommy is disgruntled at a comment Angelica makes at a breakfast about the dinosaurs being extinct and expresses his concern to the other babies of the possibility of Reptar being extinct too .
Reptar on Ice	1	After an accidental suggestion by Chuckie 's that he 's `` hiding , '' the babies look for him in the backyard and discover a lizard which looks exactly like him and come to assumption that it is Reptar 's child .
Reptar on Ice	1	To keep him in a secret from the grown-ups , Tommy hides the lizard inside his diaper while the baby ponder what to do with Reptar 's Baby .
Reptar on Ice	1	A commercial for `` Reptar on Ice '' suddenly plays , to the shock of the babies and Stu decides to take them all .
Reptar on Ice	1	The babies are now thrilled because they can now `` return '' the lizard to its `` father '' .
Reptar on Ice	2	As they arrive at the ice show , Leo , the actor portaying `` Reptar '' , shows his outrage at the theme of the show manager , Harry , how he questions why he chose to the play the part due to his dislike of children , lizards , and his inability to the ice skate .
Reptar on Ice	2	The performance begins and as it continues , the adults fall asleep ; the babies then take this time to give the lizard to `` Reptar . ''
Reptar on Ice	2	They go onto the ice and rides on the props to catch up with him .
Reptar on Ice	2	They get caught in the midst of a scene and inadvertently interrupt the performance ; Leo tries to continue performing , but freaks out and runs off when Tommy shows him the lizard .
Reptar on Ice	2	Stu gets on the ice and picks up the babies , to the audience 's applause .
Reptar on Ice	3	`` Reptar on Ice '' was released on the VHS Rugrats : Return of Reptar , the DVD Rugrats : Decade in Diapers , Rugrats : Season 2 and will be released on Rugrats : The Complete Series .
Peter Connelly	0	Peter Connelly -LRB- 1 March 2006 - 3 August 2007 -RRB- -LRB- also known as `` Baby P '' , `` Child A '' and `` Baby Peter '' -RRB- was a 17-month-old baby who lived the UK .
Peter Connelly	0	Peter died of child abuse on 3 August 2007 in London after suffering more than 50 injuries over an eight-month period .
Peter Connelly	1	The case resulted in several big investigations into how the Social Services department of Haringey Council carried out its job looking after children in danger .
Waikiki	0	WaikÄ `` kÄ `` is a neighborhood of Honolulu , on the south shore of Oahu , Hawaii .
Waikiki	0	Waikiki Beach is the shoreline in front of WaikÄ `` kÄ `` .
Waikiki	1	The name WaikÄ `` kÄ `` means `` spouting fresh water '' in the Hawaiian language .
Waikiki	1	This because the area had springs and streams that fed wetlands .
A Rugrats Passover	0	`` A Rugrats Passover '' -LRB- possibly known as `` Passover '' in the opening title -RRB- is the sixty-fifth episode of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats .
A Rugrats Passover	0	It aired April 13 , 1995 .
A Rugrats Passover	1	While attending a Passover seder at Didi 's parents ' house , Boris and the kids -LRB- and later , most of the adults -RRB- , get locked in the attic because the door does n't open from the inside .
A Rugrats Passover	1	To pass the time , Boris tells the kids the story of why Jews celecrate Passover , and how Moses saved his people from slavery .
A Rugrats Passover	2	`` A Rugrats Passover '' was released on the VHS Rugrats : A Rugrats Passover , and will be released on the DVD Rugrats : The Complete Series .
Major Oak	0	The Major Oak is the main Tree in Sherwood Forest .
Major Oak	0	Legend said Robin Hood lived near here .
Major Oak	1	It weighs an estimated 23 tons , has a waistline of 33 feet -LRB- 10m -RRB- , and is about 800 â `` 1000 years old . .
Major Oak	1	Because of its age , the tree is held up by chains .
Major Oak	2	In June 2002 , the Tree Council decided that The Major Oak was one of fifty `` Great British Trees '' in because of its place in the national heritage .
Jar Jar Binks	0	Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character from the Star Wars movie Star Wars Episode I : The Phantom Menace .
Jar Jar Binks	0	He also appears in Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones and Star Wars Episode III : Revenge of the Sith .
Jar Jar Binks	0	He is a Gungan and was born on the planet Naboo .
Jar Jar Binks	0	Jar Jar is treated like the `` class clown '' by the other Gungans , and is often yelled at for being clumsy .
Jar Jar Binks	0	This changes when two Jedi named Obi-Wan Kenobi and Qui-gon Jinn are stranded on Naboo and Jar Jar accidentally stumbles into them in a swamp .
Jar Jar Binks	0	He shows them his home , an underwater city built by Gungans to stay away from humans .
Jar Jar Binks	0	There , he gets in trouble for letting humans into their secret city .
Jar Jar Binks	0	The Jedi use the Force to convince the Gungan leader , Boss Nass , to let them leave safely .
Sonic &amp; Knuckles	0	Sonic & Knuckles is an expansion pack for the video games Sonic the Hedgehog 2 and 3 .
Sonic &amp; Knuckles	0	It is available for the Sega Genesis and has been ported to the PC .
Sonic &amp; Knuckles	0	In the game , you are able to play as Knuckles the Echidna rather than Tails the Fox .
Sonic &amp; Knuckles	0	There are added mini games and new levels .
Knuckles the Echidna	0	Knuckles the Echidna is a character from the video game series Sonic the Hedgehog .
Knuckles the Echidna	0	His appearance is based on the echidna .
Knuckles the Echidna	0	He is very aggressive and does not like Sonic very much .
Knuckles the Echidna	0	He first appears in the game Sonic & Knuckles .
Frank Oz	0	Frank Oz -LRB- born Richard Frank Oznowicz on May 25 , 1944 -RRB- is an American puppeteer and filmmaker who is well-known for his work on The Muppets , Star Wars , and Sesame Street .
Frank Oz	0	He also directed some popular films , such as Little Shop of Horrors and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels .
Frank Oz	0	His most popular puppets are Yoda and Cookie Monster .
Electron crystallography	0	Electron crystallography is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission electron microscope -LRB- TEM -RRB- .
Electron crystallography	1	This method works in many cases where X-ray crystallography does not .
Electron crystallography	1	The latter needs large 3-D crystals to work .
Electron crystallography	2	Protein structures are usually done from 2-dimensional crystals -LRB- sheets or helices -RRB- , polyhedrons such as viral capsids , or dispersed proteins .
Electron crystallography	2	Electrons can be used in these situations , whereas X-rays can not , because electrons interact more strongly with atoms than X-rays do .
Electron crystallography	3	Electron crystallography is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission electron microscope -LRB- TEM -RRB- .
Electron crystallography	3	The method was invented by Aaron Klug , who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this , and his studies on virus structures and transfer RNA , in 1982 .
Electron crystallography	4	The first electron crystallographic protein structure to be solved was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990 .
Electron crystallography	4	Since then , several other high-resolution structures have been done by electron crystallography , including the light-harvesting complex , and the bacterial flagellum .
Paul Nurse	0	Sir Paul Nurse PRS -LRB- Paul Maxime Nurse , born Norwich , 25 January 1949 -RRB- is a British geneticist and cell biologist .
Paul Nurse	1	He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Leland Hartwell and Timothy Hunt , for their discoveries about cell division .
Paul Nurse	2	They discovered cycle of cell division is regulated by cyclin and cyclin dependent kinases .
Paul Nurse	3	Sir Paul is the current President of the Royal Society and Chief Executive and Director of the UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation .
Paul Nurse	4	He is also Emeritus Professor and Head of the Laboratory for Yeast genetics and Cell Biology at the Rockefeller University , New York City .
Paul Nurse	5	Nurse was awarded the Royal Society 's Copley Medal in 2005 .
Kevin DuBrow	0	Kevin Mark DuBrow -LRB- October 29 , 1955 -- November 25 , 2007 -RRB- was an American rock singer best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975 until his death in 2007 .
Kevin DuBrow	0	On December 10 , 2007 , media reported that DuBrow had been pronounced dead on the afternoon of November 25 , 2007 , and that the cause of death was cocaine overdose .
Push-button	0	A button is an object that lets the person that presses it cause or control something .
Push-button	0	Buttons are usually circular .
Heavyweights	0	Heavyweights is a 1995 Disney film directed by Steven Brill .
Heavyweights	0	Heavyweights is about a fat camp for kids that is taken over by fitness expert Tony Perkis -LRB- Ben Stiller -RRB- .
Charlie Brown	0	Charlie Brown is the main character in the comic strip Peanuts by Charles M. Schulz .
Svante Arrhenius	0	Svante August Arrhenius -LRB- 19 February 1859 â `` 2 October 1927 -RRB- was an outstanding Swedish scientist .
Svante Arrhenius	1	Originally he was a physicist , but he won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry , and was a founder of physical chemistry .
Svante Arrhenius	2	Later in life , he turned to other scientific problems .
Svante Arrhenius	2	He was the first person to predict that emissions of carbon dioxide , from processes like the burning of fossil fuels , would cause global warming .
Svante Arrhenius	3	His early work was on on the conductivity of electrolytes .
Svante Arrhenius	3	In 1884 , based on this work , he submitted a 150-page dissertation on electrolytic conductivity to University of Uppsala for the doctorate .
Svante Arrhenius	3	It did not impress the professors , and he received low-class degree .
Svante Arrhenius	3	Later , extensions of this work would earn him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .
Svante Arrhenius	4	The most important idea in the thesis was his explanation that neither pure salts nor pure water is a conductor , but solutions of salts in water are .
Svante Arrhenius	5	Arrhenius ' explanation was that in forming a solution , the salt dissociates into charged particles -LRB- which Michael Faraday had given the name ions many years earlier -RRB- .
Svante Arrhenius	5	Faraday 's belief had been that ions were produced in the process of electrolysis ; Arrhenius proposed that , even in the absence of an electric current , solutions of salts contained ions .
Svante Arrhenius	5	He thus proposed that chemical reactions in solution were reactions between ions .
Svante Arrhenius	6	In an extension of his ionic theory Arrhenius proposed definitions for acids and bases , in 1884 .
Svante Arrhenius	6	He believed that acids were substances which produce hydrogen ions in solution and that bases were substances which produce hydroxide ions in solution .
Svante Arrhenius	7	About 1900 , Arrhenius became involved in setting up the Nobel Institutes and the Nobel Prizes .
Svante Arrhenius	7	For the rest of his life , he would be a member of the Nobel Committee on Physics and a de facto member of the Nobel Committee on Chemistry .
Svante Arrhenius	8	He used his positions to arrange prizes for his friends -LRB- Jacobus va n't Hoff , Wilhelm Ostwald , Theodore Richards -RRB- and to attempt to deny them to his enemies -LRB- Paul Ehrlich , Walther Nernst -RRB- .
Svante Arrhenius	8	In 1903 he became the first Swede to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .
Svante Arrhenius	9	Now he had made his name , he turned to other scientific questions .
Svante Arrhenius	10	In 1904 he delivered at the University of California a course of lectures , the object of which was to illustrate the application of the methods of physical chemistry to the study of the theory of toxins and antitoxins , and which were published in 1907 under the title Immunochemistry .
Svante Arrhenius	11	He also turned his attention to geology -LRB- the origin of ice ages -RRB- , astronomy , physical cosmology , and astrophysics , accounting for the birth of the solar system by interstellar collision .
Svante Arrhenius	11	He considered radiation pressure as accounting for comets , the solar corona , the aurora borealis , and zodiacal light .
Svante Arrhenius	12	He thought life might have been carried from planet to planet by the transport of spores , the theory now known as panspermia .
Svante Arrhenius	13	Arrhenius developed a theory to explain the ice ages , and in 1896 he was the first scientist to speculate that changes in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect .
Svante Arrhenius	13	He was influenced by the work of others , including Joseph Fourier .
Svante Arrhenius	13	Arrhenius used infrared observations of the moon to calculate the absorption of infrared radiation by atmospheric CO2 and water vapor .
Svante Arrhenius	14	: `` if the quantity of carbonic acid increases in geometric progression , the augmentation of the temperature will increase nearly in arithmetic progression '' .
Svante Arrhenius	14	This simplified expression is still used today : : Î '' F = Î ln -LRB- C \/ -RRB-
Svante Arrhenius	15	His book Worlds in the making -LRB- 1908 -RRB- was directed at a general audience .
Svante Arrhenius	15	He suggested that the human emission of CO2 would be strong enough to prevent the world from entering a new ice age , and that a warmer earth would be needed to feed the rapidly increasing population : : `` To a certain extent the temperature of the earth 's surface ... is -LRB- related to -RRB- the atmosphere surrounding it , and particularly by the permeability of the latter for the rays of heat '' .
Svante Arrhenius	15	
Svante Arrhenius	15	-LRB- p51 -RRB- : `` If the quantity of carbonic acid in the air should sink to one-half its present percentage , the temperature would fall by about 4 Â ; a diminution to one-quarter would reduce the temperature by 8 Â .
Svante Arrhenius	15	On the other hand , any doubling of the percentage of carbon dioxide in the air would raise the temperature of the earth 's surface by 4 Â ; and if the carbon dioxide were increased fourfold , the temperature would rise by 8 Â '' .
Svante Arrhenius	15	-LRB- p53 -RRB- : `` Although the sea , by absorbing carbonic acid , acts as a regulator of huge capacity , which takes up about five-sixths of the produced carbonic acid , we yet recognize that the slight percentage of carbonic acid in the atmosphere may by the advances of industry be changed to a noticeable degree in the course of a few centuries '' .
Svante Arrhenius	15	-LRB- p54 -RRB- : `` By the influence of the increasing carbonic acid in the atmosphere , we may hope to enjoy ages with more equable and better climates , especially as regards the colder regions of the earth , ages when the earth will bring forth much more abundant crops than at present , for the benefit of rapidly propagating mankind '' .
Svante Arrhenius	15	-LRB- p63 -RRB-
Svante Arrhenius	16	He was the first person to predict that emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels and other combustion processes would cause global warming .
Svante Arrhenius	16	Arrhenius clearly believed that a warmer world would be a positive change .
Svante Arrhenius	16	Nevertheless , until about 1960 , most scientists dismissed the hot-house \/ greenhouse effect as implausible .
Svante Arrhenius	16	Milutin Milankovitch had presented a mechanism for ice ages : it used cyclical changes in the orbit of the Earth -LRB- Milankovitch cycles -RRB- .
Svante Arrhenius	16	Nowadays , the accepted explanation is that orbital forcing sets the timing for ice ages with CO2 acting as amplifying feedback .
Svante Arrhenius	17	He thought of the idea of a universal language , proposing a modification of the English language .
Svante Arrhenius	18	Arrhenius was one of several leading Swedish scientists who helped create the The State Institute for Racial Biology in 1922 .
Svante Arrhenius	18	This was a eugenics-influenced idea .
Svante Arrhenius	18	It had originally been proposed as a Nobel Institute .
Svante Arrhenius	18	Arrhenius was a member of the institute 's board , as he had been in The Swedish Society for Racial Hygiene -LRB- Eugenics -RRB- , founded in 1909 .
Tivoli-Neu	0	The Tivoli-Neu is a football stadium in Innsbruck , Austria .
Tivoli-Neu	0	It is the homeground of FC Wacker Innsbruck and the Swarco Raiders Tirol , an American Football team .
Tivoli-Neu	0	The stadium was one venue of the UEFA Euro 2008 .
Tivoli-Neu	0	The Tivoli-Neu replaces the old Tivoli stadium which was closed down in 2004 .
Tivoli-Neu	0	Since the insolvency of FC Tirol in 2002 the stadium is used by FC Wacker Innsbruck , the follower of the old club .
Tivoli-Neu	0	For the UEFA Euro 2008 the stadium was used for matches .
Tivoli-Neu	0	It was temporarily expanded to a capacity of 30 000 .
Sony Vegas	0	Sony Vegas is a non-liner video editing software developed by Sony Creative Software .
Sony Vegas	0	There are four versions of the software .
Sony Vegas	0	The first version was 7.0 released in 2006 , then came the 8.0 version released in 2007 , then the 9.0 version released in 2009 and then the 10.0 version released in 2011 .
Sony Vegas	0	The Film Paranormal Activity was edited using the software and has won many awards .
Sony Vegas	1	The software is only for Windows computers and PCs only and cost 600 dollars .
Sony Vegas	2	Sony Vegas contains a lot of video and audio effects and transitions including the Mirror Effect and Chroma Key .
Sony Vegas	2	Sony Vegas also has tittles and other video generators .
Sony Vegas	3	Sony Vegas also allows users crop video , Flip video horizontal or upside down , change the speed of video and audio with or without the pitch changing if going faster or slower and more .
Sony Vegas	4	The 8.0 version was released in late 2007 .
Sony Vegas	4	It contains features including ProType Titling technology , Multicamera editing tools , 32-bit floating point video processing , Customizable window layouts , Improved HDV\/SDI\/XDCAM support and Mixing console window .
Sony Vegas	5	The 9.0 version was released in 2009 .
Sony Vegas	5	The color of the program is now black rather than white .
Sony Vegas	5	It contains features including support for 4K resolution and native support for pro camcorder formats like Red and XDCAM EX .
Sony Vegas	6	The latest 9.0 version was released in May 2010 called `` Vegas Pro 9.0 e '' which includes a new white balance video effect .
Sony Vegas	7	The 10.0 version was released in October 2010 and is the latest version of the software .
Sony Vegas	7	It contains new features including Stereoscopic 3D Editing , Comprehensive Closed Captioning , GPU-Accelerated AVC Encoding -LRB- Using NVIDIA CUDA -RRB- , Image Stabilization , Audio Event FX , Track Management , OpenFX plugins support .
William Henry Bragg	0	Sir William Henry Bragg OM KBE PRS -LRB- 2 July 1862 â `` 10 March 1942 -RRB- was a British physicist , chemist , mathematician and active sportsman .
William Henry Bragg	1	Bragg shared a Nobel Prize with his son William Lawrence Bragg -- the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics .
William Henry Bragg	2	In 1885 , -LRB- at the age of 23 -RRB- , Bragg was appointed Elder Professor of Mathematics and Experimental Physics at the University of Adelaide , and started work there early in 1886 .
William Henry Bragg	3	Bragg was an able and popular lecturer ; he encouraged the formation of the student union , and the attendance , free of charge , of science teachers at his lectures .
William Henry Bragg	4	Bragg was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1907 .
William Henry Bragg	5	Bragg returned to England at the end of 1908 and took the Cavendish Chair in Physics at the University of Leeds in 1909 .
William Henry Bragg	5	He published an imporant early work on radioactivity , Studies in radioactivity , in 1912 .
William Henry Bragg	6	He invented the X-ray spectrometer , and began work with his son .
William Henry Bragg	6	Together they founded the new technique of X-ray crystallography , for which they won the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1915 .
William Henry Bragg	6	That year was also marked by their book X-rays and crystal structure , the standard text for many years .
William Henry Bragg	7	From 1914 , both father and son contributed to the war effort ; W.H. Bragg was connected with submarine detection , at Aberdour on Forth and at Harwich , and returned to London in 1918 as a consultant to the Admiralty .
William Henry Bragg	8	Bragg was appointed Quain Professor of Physics at University College London in 1915 , but did not take up his duties there until after World War I.
William Henry Bragg	9	From 1923 he was Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution and director of the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory .
William Henry Bragg	9	This institution was practically rebuilt in 1929-30 and , under Bragg 's directorship , many valuable papers were issued from the laboratory .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	0	Victor Amadeus I -LRB- 8 May 1587 â `` 7 October 1637 -RRB- was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637 .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	0	He was also titular King of Cyprus and Jerusalem .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	0	He was also known as the Lion of Susa .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	1	He was born in Turin to Charles Emmanuel I , Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Austria .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	1	He spent much of his childhood at the Spanish court in Madrid .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	1	When his brother Filippo Emanuele , Prince of Piedmont died , he became legitimate heir to the duchy and received the loyalty swore of the court at Racconigi on 21 January 1607 .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	2	After a crisis with relationships with Spain , he was married to Henry IV of France 's daughter Christine Marie in 1619 .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	3	Victor Amadeus became Duke of Savoy after his father 's death in 1630 .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	3	Charles Emmanuel 's policies had brought a great instability in the relationships with both France and Spain , and troops were needed to defend the Duchy .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	3	As money was lacking to recruit mercenaries or train indigenous soldiers , Victor Amadeus signed a peace treaty with Spain .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	3	With the Treaty of Cherasco , Savoy was given back Pinerolo , although , according to a secret point of the agreement , that important stronghold was to remain with France in exchange for Geneve .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	4	On 25 September of that year , Victor Amadeus fell ill after a dinner offered by the Duke of CrÃ qui .
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy	4	Carried to Turin , he died here on 7 October .
Alex Rider	0	Alex Rider is a series of spy books .
Alex Rider	0	It is written by British author Anthony Horowitz .
Alex Rider	0	The series is about a teenage spy named Alex Rider .
Alex Rider	0	The series is aimed at young adults .
Alex Rider	0	There are nine books in the series , but short stories and other books have been published too .
Alex Rider	0	The novels are published by Walker Books in the United Kingdom .
Alex Rider	0	The first novel , Stormbreaker , was published in the United Kingdom on September 4 , 2000 and was adapted into a film in 2006 .
Alex Rider	1	The series has received mixed reviews .
Alex Rider	1	Some people greatly enjoy it , but others dislike it , saying that there is too much violence .
UPC-Arena	0	The UPC-Arena -LRB- formerly known as Arnold Schwarzenegger stadium -RRB- is a footballstadium in Graz , Austria .
UPC-Arena	0	It is the homeground of SK Sturm Graz .
UPC-Arena	0	The first stadium was built before the Second World War .
UPC-Arena	0	In the 1950s it was renovated and expanded with a skating rink -LRB- now home of the ice hockey team Graz 99ers -RRB- and a indoorpool .
UPC-Arena	0	In the 1970s it became homeground of the big footballclubs of Graz , SK Sturm and Grazer AK .
UPC-Arena	0	The stadium was originally named after the bodybuilder , actor and Governor of California , Arnold Schwarzenegger who was born near Graz .
UPC-Arena	0	It was built from 1994 to 1997 and was opend with the derby Grazer AK versus SK Sturm Graz .
UPC-Arena	0	When Governor Schwarzenegger did not pardon a prisoner from the death penalty a discussion started about the name .
UPC-Arena	0	Governor Schwarzenegger took back the right to use his name .
UPC-Arena	0	Now the name was Stadium Graz - Liebenau after the part of the town in which it is situated .
UPC-Arena	0	In 2006 the stadium was named UPC Arena after a sponsor of SK Sturm Graz .
UPC-Arena	0	UPC is a big Austrian internet provider .
UPC-Arena	0	The stadium has a capacity of 15 400 in 27 sectors .
UPC-Arena	0	For Champions League matches the capacity is expanded to 16 000 .
UPC-Arena	0	The field has a lawn heating .
UPC-Arena	0	Two videowalls and floodlight are also in the arena .
UPC-Arena	1	The stadium was host for the nationalteam of Austria versus Faroe Islands on 5 September 2009 which ended 3 â `` 1 for the home team .
UPC-Arena	1	Altogether 14 matches of the nationalteam were held here -LRB- The first one was in 1970 versus Yugoslavia -RRB- .
UPC-Arena	1	Also the match England versus Japan on 30 May 2010 was held in the arena .
UPC-Arena	1	The English team had a training Camp in Styria for the 2010 FIFA World Cup .
UPC-Arena	1	The match ended 2 â `` 1 to England .
UPC-Arena	1	In 2011 it will be one of the venues for the American Football-worlchampionship .
Jim Parsons	0	James Joseph `` Jim '' Parsons -LRB- born March 24 , 1973 in Houston , Texas -RRB- is an American actor .
Jim Parsons	0	Parsons is best known for playing the role of Sheldon Cooper in the television show , The Big Bang Theory .
Jim Parsons	0	In 2010 , he won a Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor In a Comedy Series and in 2011 , he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Television Series - Musical or Comedy both for The Big Bang Theory .
Johnny Galecki	0	John Mark `` Johnny '' Galecki -LRB- born April 30 , 1975 in Bree , Belgium -RRB- is an Belgian-born American actor .
Johnny Galecki	0	Galecki is best known for playing the role of David Healy on Roseanne and Leonard Hofstadter on The Big Bang Theory .
Johnny Galecki	1	Galecki also dated Kaley Cuoco who is his co-star on The Big Bang Theory .
Johnny Galecki	1	They dated secretly for two years before they broke up .
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation	0	Mortal Kombat : Annihilation is an 1997 martial arts action\/adventure movie that was produced by Lawrence Kasanoff and was directed by John R. Leonetti .
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation	0	It is based on the video game francise , Mortal Kombat and is the sequel to the 1995 movie , Mortal Kombat .
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation	0	Mortal Kombat : Annihilation was released on November 21 , 1997 in North America , February 13 , 1998 in the United Kingdom and on April 9 , 1998 in Australia .
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 7 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic gave it a 11 out of 100 .
Litefoot	0	Gary Paul Davis -LRB- born March 1 , 1969 in Upland , California -RRB- , known by his stage name Litefoot , is an American rapper and actor .
Litefoot	0	He is of Cherokee and Chichimeca descent .
Litefoot	0	He was the first Native American person to rap and he called his style of music , Tribalistic Funk .
Litefoot	1	David is also an actor and acted in the movies The Indian in the Cupboard in 1995 , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation in 1997 , Kull the Conqueror in 1997 and Adaptation in 2002 .
Bridesmaid	0	A bridesmaid is a member of the bride 's group in a wedding .
Bridesmaid	0	A bridesmaid is usually a young woman , and often a close friend or sister .
Bridesmaid	0	She helps the bride on the day of a wedding or marriage ceremony .
Bridesmaid	0	Traditionally , bridesmaids were chosen from unmarried young women who were old enough to be married .
Bridesmaid	1	The main bridesmaid may be called the chief bridesmaid or maid of honor if she is unmarried , or the matron of honor if she is married .
Bridesmaid	1	A junior bridesmaid is a girl who is clearly too young to get married , but who is included as an honorary bridesmaid .
Wivenhoe	0	Wivenhoe is a town near Colchester , in Essex , England .
Witham	0	Witham is a town near the A12 road in Essex , England .
Witham	0	In 2001 there were 22,470 people living in Witham .
Harwich	0	Harwich is a town near the A120 road in Essex , England .
Harwich	0	In 2001 there were 17,015 people living in Harwich .
Harlow	0	Harlow is a town near junction 7 of the M11 motorway in Essex , England .
Thaxted	0	Thaxted is a town in Essex , England .
Thaxted	0	In 2001 there were 2,576 people living in Thaxted .
Halstead	0	Halstead is a town on the A131 road and the A1124 road in Essex , England .
Halstead	0	In 2001 there were 11,053 people living in Halstead .
Coggeshall	0	Coggeshall is a town near the A120 road , in Essex , England .
Coggeshall	0	In 2001 there were 4,327 people living in Coggeshall .
Closing credits	0	Closing credits -LRB- or end credits -RRB- are shown at the end of a movie or television show .
Closing credits	0	They usually say who the actors were in the movie .
Closing credits	0	They also include who helped make the movie , such as the director and the producer .
2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony	0	The closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28 , 2010 .
2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony	0	It was held at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
Humanitarian aid	0	Humanitarian aid is aid out of spirit of human nature or charity to people in war , disaster inluding natural disaster and to refugees .
Humanitarian aid	0	To this end International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs exist .
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs	0	Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is an organization of the United Nations for humanitarian aid started in 1991 .
Three Days Grace	0	Three Days Grace is a Canadian Alternative rock band .
Three Days Grace	0	They formed in 1992 in Norwood , Ontario as a post-grunge band and were originally called Groundswell .
Three Days Grace	0	There are four members in the band : Adam Gontier , Barry Stock , Neil Sanderson and Brad Walst .
Three Days Grace	0	The band was named `` Number One Rock Artist of the Year '' by Billboard .
Three Days Grace (album)	0	Three Days Grace is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian rock band , Three Days Grace .
Three Days Grace (album)	0	It was released on July 22 , 2003 .
Three Days Grace (album)	0	The producer of the album was Gavin Brown .
Three Days Grace (album)	0	The album peaked at # 69 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and # 9 on the Canadian Albums Chart .
One-X	0	One-X is the second studio album by Canadian rock band , Three Days Grace .
One-X	0	It was released on June 13 , 2006 .
One-X	0	The producer of the album was Howard Benson .
One-X	0	The album peaked at # 5 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and # 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart .
One-X	0	The songs `` Riot '' and `` Animal I Have Become '' were featured in the video game , WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 .
Life Starts Now	0	Life Starts Now is the third studio album by Canadian rock band , Three Days Grace .
Life Starts Now	0	It was released on September 22 , 2009 .
Life Starts Now	0	The producer of the album was Howard Benson .
Life Starts Now	0	The album was certified Platinum in Canada and was also certified Gold in the US .
Life Starts Now	0	The album peaked at # 3 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and at # 2 on the Canadian Albums Chart .
Amsterdam Museum	0	The Amsterdam Museum was called the Amsterdams Historisch Museum .
Amsterdam Museum	0	It is in the old orphanage between Kalverstraat and Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal .
Amsterdam Museum	1	The museum has been located since 1975 in a building that was originally constructed in 1580 as Amsterdam 's orphanage .
Amsterdam Museum	2	The museum has paintings and old photographs and a cafe .
William Lawrence Bragg	0	Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH OBE MC FRS -LRB- 31 March 1890 â `` 1 July 1971 -RRB- was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer .
William Lawrence Bragg	1	Bragg was always known as Sir Lawrence Bragg , and his father was Sir William Bragg .
William Lawrence Bragg	1	Lawrence Bragg was educated in Adelaide , Australia and in England .
William Lawrence Bragg	1	He was awarded the Military Cross in World War I.
William Lawrence Bragg	2	Lawrence Bragg discovered -LRB- 1912 -RRB- the Bragg law of X-ray diffraction , the basis of X-ray crystallography .
William Lawrence Bragg	2	He was joint winner -LRB- with his father , Sir William Bragg -RRB- of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1915 .
William Lawrence Bragg	3	To date , Lawrence Bragg is the youngest Nobel Laureate .
William Lawrence Bragg	3	He was the director of the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge , when the discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953 .
William Lawrence Bragg	4	He was elected an FRS in 1921 .
William Lawrence Bragg	4	He was knighted by George VI in 1941 , and received both the Copley Medal and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society .
Chuckie Finster	0	Charles `` Chuckie '' Crandall Finster is the main character of the Nickelodeon show Rugrats and the sister show All Grown Up ! .
Hoverfly	0	Hoverflies , sometimes called ` flower flies ' or ` syrphid flies ' , are the insect family Syrphidae .
Hoverfly	1	As their common name suggests , they are often seen hovering or sucking nectar at flowers .
Hoverfly	1	The adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen , while the larvae -LRB- maggots -RRB- eat a wide range of foods .
Hoverfly	2	In some species , the larvae are saprotrophs , eating decaying plant and animal matter in the soil or in ponds and streams .
Hoverfly	2	In other species , the larvae are insectivores and prey on aphids , thrips , and other plant-sucking insects .
Hoverfly	3	Aphids alone cause tens of millions of dollars of damage to crops worldwide every year .
Hoverfly	3	Hoverflies are important natural enemies of these pests , and can be used in biological control .
Hoverfly	3	Some adult syrphid flies are important pollinators .
Hoverfly	4	About 6,000 species in 200 genera have been described .
Hoverfly	4	Hoverflies are common throughout the world and can be found on most continent except Antarctica .
Hoverfly	5	Hoverflies are harmless to most other animals despite their mimicry of the black and yellow stripes of wasps .
Hoverfly	5	This is an example of warning colouration which serves to ward off predators .
Phil and Lil DeVille	0	Phillip `` Phil '' DeVille and Lillian `` Lil '' DeVille are two of the four main characters of the Nickelodeon shows Rugrats and the spin-off All Grown Up ! .
Phil and Lil DeVille	0	They are twins .
Atomkraft	0	Atomkraft are an English heavy metal band who were part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement .
Atomkraft	0	They formed in 1979 and disbanded 1988 .
Atomkraft	0	Their `` Total Metal '' approach is somewhere between fellow NWOBHM bands such as MotÃ rhead and Venom , punk rock bands such as The Dickies , and early Exodus or Slayer .
James Wisniewski	0	James Joseph Wisniewski -LRB- born February 21 , 1984 in Canton , Michigan -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Montreal Canadiens .
James Wisniewski	0	He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 156th overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft .
James Wisniewski	1	Wisniewski also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 4 seasons , the Anaheim Ducks for 2 seasons and the New York Islanders for 1 season before being traded to the Montreal Canadiens on December 28 , 2010 for a second-round pick in the 2011 draft and conditional 5th round pick in the 2012 draft .
Tony Dolan	0	Tony `` Demolition '' Dolan -LRB- also known as The Demolition Man -RRB- is an English musician and actor , most known as bassist and vocalist of heavy metal bands Atomkraft and Venom .
Mark LaVarre	0	Mark LaVarre -LRB- born February 21 , 1965 in Evanston , Illinois -RRB- is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger who played a career total of 78 games in the NHL .
Mark LaVarre	0	He played his entire NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks .
Mark LaVarre	0	He was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks with the 119th overall pick in the sixth round of the 1983 NHL Draft .
Mike Eagles	0	Michael Bryant Eagles -LRB- born March 7 , 1963 in Sussex , New Brunswick -RRB- is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played a career total of 853 games in the NHL .
Mike Eagles	0	He played 4 seasons with the Quebec Nordiques , 2 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks , 5 seasons with the Winnipeg Jets and 6 seasons with the Washington Capitals .
Mike Eagles	0	He was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques with the 116th overall pick in the 1981 NHL Draft .
Superman's Dead	0	`` Superman 's Dead ' '' is a 1996 alternative rock\/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their second studio album Clumsy , which was released in 1997 .
Superman's Dead	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner .
Superman's Dead	1	The song is about how much tv that children watch and also the content of it .
Superman's Dead	1	The song looks at the dark expectations that are garnered from media images .
Superman's Dead	2	The song is one of the most popular song 's from Our Lady Peace and is also a definitive example of Our Lady Peace 's staple sound with the main thing being Raine Maida 's voice .
Naveed (song)	0	`` Naveed ' '' is a 1995 alternative rock\/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album Naveed , which was released in 1994 .
Naveed (song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida .
Supersatellite	0	`` Supersatellite ' '' is a 1995 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the fourth single from their debut studio album Naveed , which was released in 1994 .
Supersatellite	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Supersatellite	1	The song was inspired by a book from Ken Carey .
Hope (Our Lady Peace song)	0	`` Hope ' '' is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the third single from their debut studio album Naveed , which was released in 1994 .
Hope (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Hope (Our Lady Peace song)	1	The meaning of the song is about a girl named Hope who going into insanity and thinks she 's a sunflower so she climbs on top of a piano and reaches for the sun .
Starseed (song)	0	`` Starseed ' '' is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their debut studio album Naveed , which was released in 1994 .
Starseed (song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
The Birdman	0	'' ` The Birdman ' '' is a 1994 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their debut studio album Naveed , which was released in 1994 .
The Birdman	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Life (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` Life ' '' is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines , which was released in 2000 .
Life (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida .
Life (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was nominated for `` Best Single '' at the 2002 Juno Awards .
In Repair (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` In Repair ' '' is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines , which was released in 2000 .
In Repair (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` Thief ' '' is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the third single from their third studio album Happiness ... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch , which was released in 1999 .
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)	1	Our Lady Peace said that the song was about a young girl from Kitchener , Ontario named Mina Kim who had a cancerous tumor in her brain .
Thief (Our Lady Peace song)	1	The word thief in the song refers to the tumor and at the end of the song there is a sound clip of a young girl that is actually Mina Kim singing a `` Little By Little '' with Maida 's wife Chantal Kreviazuk .
Is Anybody Home?	0	'' ` Is Anybody Home ? ' ''
Is Anybody Home?	0	is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their third studio album Happiness ... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch , which was released in 1999 .
Is Anybody Home?	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
One Man Army (song)	0	'' ` One Man Army ' '' is a 1999 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their third studio album Happiness ... Is Not a Fish That You Can Catch , which was released in 1999 .
One Man Army (song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
One Man Army (song)	0	The song is sometimes mistakenly called `` Falling '' .
Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` Clumsy ' '' is a 1997 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their second studio album Clumsy , which was released in 1997 .
Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
Clumsy (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was featured on the soundtrack to the movie , I Know What You Did Last Summer .
4 AM (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ' 4 AM ' '' is a 1998 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the fourth single from their second studio album Clumsy , which was released in 1997 .
4 AM (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Arnold Lanni .
4 AM (Our Lady Peace song)	0	They thought of the name 4 AM because they wrote the song at 4:00 AM and Raine Maida 's father , Anthony Maida has the initials `` AM '' .
Right Behind You (Mafia)	0	'' ` Right Behind You -LRB- Mafia -RRB- ' '' is a 2001 alternative rock\/post-grunge song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the third single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines , which was released in 2000 .
Right Behind You (Mafia)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and Mike Turner and was produced by both Arnold Lanni and Raine Maida .
Right Behind You (Mafia)	1	The song was inspired by Ray Kurzweil 's book , The Age of Spiritual Machines nad was written as more of a retort to Kurzweil 's predictions which Raine noticed did n't involve the human spirit as a factor .
Somewhere Out There (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` Somewhere Out There ' '' is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fifth studio album Gravity , which was released in 2002 .
Somewhere Out There (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida .
Somewhere Out There (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was the most successful song on the album and was also the most internationally successful single ever released by the band .
Innocent (Our Lady Peace song)	0	'' ` Innocent ' '' is a 2002 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the second single from their fifth studio album Gravity , which was released in 2002 .
Innocent (Our Lady Peace song)	0	The song was written by Raine Maida and was produced by Bob Rock .
Innocent (Our Lady Peace song)	1	The song is about people that are suffering which also includes a girl with cancer .
Innocent (Our Lady Peace song)	1	Maida stated in 2002 that Innocent was his favorite song on the Gravity album and said that `` I wrote this song over a year ago and I was originally hesitant to play it for the band , but once we got into the studio and began working with Bob we were able to make it an Our Lady Peace song . '' .
Suspension (chemistry)	0	In chemistry , a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of two or more substances .
Suspension (chemistry)	0	In a suspension , very small pieces of solid are spread through a liquid but do not dissolve .
Suspension (chemistry)	0	If left still , the solid pieces will separate from the liquid and either fall to the bottom or rise to the top .
Suspension (chemistry)	0	Sand in water is a suspension .
Suspension (chemistry)	0	Suspensions may separate quickly or stay suspended for a long time , depending on what they contain .
Suspension (chemistry)	1	If a liquid is suspended in another liquid , it is called an emulsion .
Suspension (chemistry)	1	Milk is an emulsion .
Suspension (chemistry)	1	If a liquid is suspended in a gas it is an aerosol .
Suspension (chemistry)	1	Mist is an aerosol .
New Wave of British Heavy Metal	0	The New Wave of British Heavy Metal -LRB- NWOBHM -RRB- was a heavy metal movement that started in the late 1970s , in Britain .
New Wave of British Heavy Metal	0	It was well known around the world by the early 1980s .
New Wave of British Heavy Metal	0	The movement developed as a reaction in part to the decline of early heavy metal bands such as Deep Purple , Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath
Blossoms in the Dust	0	Blossoms in the Dust is an 1941 drama movie that was produced by Irving Asher and Mervyn LeRoy and was directed by Mervyn LeRoy .
Blossoms in the Dust	0	Blossoms in the Dust was released on July 25 , 1941 in North America .
Blossoms in the Dust	0	The movie won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration , Color and was also nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role , Best Cinematography , Color and Best Picture .
Dreidel	0	A Dreidel -LRB- ` ` , `` cents `` cents -RRB- is a four-sided top which is played in the Hanukkah season by Jewish people .
Dreidel	0	It is game of luck which uses candy , coins or other betting tokens .
Dreidel	1	The players start out with 10 or 15 tokens .
Dreidel	1	Each player puts one token in the pot .
Dreidel	1	The Dreidel has four sides .
Dreidel	1	-LRB- Nun -RRB- , ' -LRB- Gimel -RRB- , '' -LRB- Hei -RRB- , and -LRB- Shin -RRB- .
Dreidel	1	Nun means that the player does nothing .
Dreidel	1	Gimel means that the player gets all the tokens from the pot .
Dreidel	1	Hei means that the player gets half of the tokens from the pot .
Dreidel	1	And Shin means that the player has to put one token in the pot .
Dreidel	2	If the Pot is empty , Each player puts one token in the pot .
Dreidel	2	If the pot has an odd number of tokens , one player puts one token in the pot .
Dreidel	2	The player is out if he\/she runs out of token .
Dreidel	2	Whoever is left standing or has the most tokens at the end wins the game .
Dreidel	3	In 2009 , Good Morning America published a report on the rising popularity of the dreidel .
Wedding Crashers	0	Wedding Crashers is an 2005 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Peter Abrams , Toby Kiccumshot , Robert L. Levy , Cale Boyter , Andrew Panay and Richard Brener and was directed by David Dobkin .
Wedding Crashers	0	Wedding Crashers was released on July 15 , 2005 in North America .
Wedding Crashers	0	The movie received positive reviews with a 75 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Basseterre	0	Basseterre , had an estimated population of 15,500 in 2000 .
Basseterre	0	It is the capital city of the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis , also called St Kitts and Nevis , in the West Indies .
Basseterre	0	Basseterre port is located at , on the south western coast of Saint Kitts Island , and it is one of the chief commercial depots of the Leeward Islands .
Basseterre	0	The city lies within the parish of Saint George Basseterre and the southern part of the parish of Saint Peter Basseterre .
Basseterre	1	Basseterre is one of the oldest towns in the Eastern Caribbean .
Basseterre	2	Basseterre was founded in 1627 by the French , under Sieur Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc .
Basseterre	2	It served as capital of the French colony of Saint-Christophe , which was the northern and southern extremities of the island of St. Kitts -LRB- the middle was held by Britain -RRB- .
Basseterre	2	When Phillipe de Longviliers de Poincy was made the French governor of St. Kitts in 1639 , the town turned into a large , successful port , commanding Eastern Caribbean trade and colonisation .
Basseterre	2	De Poincy then quickly made Basseterre capital of the entire French West Indies colony , which included the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique , and remained so until his death in 1660 .
Basseterre	2	The city was made capital of the entire island of St. Kitts in 1727 , when the French were pushed off the island and the British took full control .
Basseterre	3	The city of Basseterre has one of the most tragic histories of any Caribbean capital , destroyed many times by colonial wars , fire , earthquakes , floods , riots and hurricanes .
Basseterre	3	Despite all of this , a considerable number of well-restored buildings still exist in downtown Basseterre .
Basseterre	4	The city of Basseterre is on a 2 m bay on the southwestern shore of St. Kitts , Basseterre Bay .
Basseterre	4	The city lies within the large Basseterre Valley , almost completely surrounded by lush green hills and mountains .
Basseterre	4	It is primarily low-lying , which is one explanation for the name which the French gave it , Basseterre .
Basseterre	4	However , the name Basseterre is also due to the fact that the island is on the lee of winds of the island , and is thus a safe anchorage .
Basseterre	4	The name Capesterre , given to the region to the North , was dubbed so as it was facing the wind .
Basseterre	4	Basseterre is surrounded by the Olivees Mountains to the north and the Conaree-Morne peaks to the east .
Basseterre	4	The city is drained by the College River and the Westbourne River , which are locally known as `` ghauts '' and are dry most of the year .
Basseterre	4	They even form streets in downtown Basseterre .
Basseterre	4	This engineering folly has proven quite disastrous though , as College River has been the scene of many disastrous floods in Basseterre history .
Basseterre	4	Port Zante , located in the center of the bay , lies on 15 a of land reclaimed from the sea in 1995 .
Basseterre	5	Under the KÃ ppen climate classification , Basseterre features a tropical rainforest climate .
Basseterre	5	Temperatures remain constant throughout the course of the year , 27 Â C year-round .
Basseterre	5	Basseterre has no dry season ; all 12 months on average sees more than 6 c of precipitation .
Basseterre	5	On average , 17 c of rain falls on the city annually .
Basseterre	6	Basseterre is a very small town which is laid out in a grid pattern .
Basseterre	6	It has four main streets running east-west : Bay Road , Liverpool Row , Central Street and Cayon Street .
Basseterre	6	The main street running north to south is Fort Street\/Bank Street , which is home to the bulk of the island 's main shops and banks .
Basseterre	6	The city has 2 centres , at The Circus , which is geared towards tourism purposes , and the Independence Square , which contains the cathedral , courthouse and most of the older buildings .
Basseterre	7	Basseterre is the main commercial and industrial center of St. Kitts .
Basseterre	7	It is also the country 's main port of entry , for both sea and air travel , as well as the road and rail transport hub .
Basseterre	7	It houses the administration buildings for the federal government -LRB- those for the island of Nevis are in Charlestown -RRB- .
Basseterre	7	It also houses the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank , as well as the headquarters for many other regional financial institutions .
Basseterre	8	Despite its small size , Basseterre played host to Carifesta VII -LRB- the Caribbean Festival of Arts -RRB- in 2000 , outbidding rivals many times its size .
Basseterre	8	The city was able to outbid the United States of America , to host matches for the 2007 World Cricket Cup .
Basseterre	8	The Warner Park Sporting Complex was the site of the allocated first round matches of the tournament .
Basseterre	8	This made St. Kitts and Nevis the smallest country in the world ever to host a World Cup event .
Basseterre	9	Basseterre and its environs are home to many small , American-owned medical schools such as Windsor University , and also two prestigious medical institutions founded by Robert Ross : the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and the International University of Nursing .
Basseterre	9	The city has four secondary schools , two of which are government owned , and two are private schools .
Basseterre	10	There are a large number of Christian churches in the city for its size .
Basseterre	10	Most are Protestant , due to British colonization , but the cathedral in Basseterre is Roman Catholic .
Basseterre	10	The Anglican , or `` Church of England '' has the most members , followed by the Methodist .
Basseterre	10	Other Protestant denominations include Moravian , Church of God , Baptist , Seventh-day Adventist , Jehovah 's Witness , Rivers of Living Water and Pentecostal .
Basseterre	10	Afro-Christian syncretic sects are also widespread .
Basseterre	11	The city of Basseterre is a financial center in the Eastern Caribbean .
Basseterre	11	It has the headquarters of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank , as well as the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange , which lists securities for companies and corporations in the region .
Basseterre	11	The city is also headquarters for the St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National Bank , the largest bank in the Eastern Caribbean , in terms of assets .
Basseterre	12	The city is also a major Eastern Caribbean industrial center , its main exports being bass , electronics , beverages , clothing , and salt .
Basseterre	12	The sugar industry closed in 2005 .
Basseterre	12	This was due to overwhelming debts and further predicted hardships from major price cuts planned by the EU .
Basseterre	12	There are specified industrial estates which carry out sub-sonic technology , food processing , light engineering , bass -LRB- instrument -RRB- engineering and rum distilling .
Basseterre	13	Like many countries in the Eastern Caribbean St Kitts and Nevis uses the East Caribbean dollar -LRB- $ EC -RRB- .
Basseterre	13	The exchange rate is fixed at $ EC 1 = $ US 2.70
Basseterre	14	Basseterre is hub for all major roads on the island of St. Kitts .
Basseterre	14	Driving is done on the left .
Basseterre	14	The speed limit in the city is 25 m everywhere , with special caution to be taken around school zones .
Basseterre	15	Public Buses have a green license plate starting with the letter `` H '' There are 5 main bus routes on St. Kitts :
Basseterre	16	All bus fees are EC$ 2.50 for a trip 5 m and under , EC$ 3.00 for a trip 5 to 5 t , and EC$ 3.75 for any longer trip .
Basseterre	16	-LRB- EC dollars .
Basseterre	16	1 US = 2.7 EC -RRB-
Basseterre	17	No public buses travel southwards to the main resort areas in Frigate Bay and the South East Peninsula .
Basseterre	18	Taxis have yellow license plates starting with the letter `` T '' or `` TA '' .
Basseterre	18	The taxi station in Basseterre is located at the Circus .
Basseterre	18	The taxis will take you just about anywhere for a pre-calculated price .
Basseterre	19	The Deep Water Harbour in Basseterre is capable of both hosting and berthing of cruise ships or the handling of cargo .
Basseterre	19	It is located to the extreme East of Basseterre Bay .
Basseterre	20	Port Zante , in the center of the Bay , is for use of docking cruise ships only .
Basseterre	20	The Port can accommodate the largest cruise ships in the world .
Basseterre	20	It also has a marina facility .
Basseterre	21	The bay is also home to the busy ferry operation between Basseterre and Charlestown on Nevis Island .
Basseterre	21	There are many trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries .
Basseterre	21	There is also a ferry services between Basseterre and Oranjestad , Statia and St. Maarten also exists , but the trips are irregular .
Basseterre	22	The Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport serves the island , and is in the city 's most north easterly area .
Basseterre	22	It has direct flights to London , New York and Miami and seasonal flights to Charlotte , North Carolina , Atlanta , Georgia and Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in addition to other major cities in the U.S.A. and Canada during the tourist season .
Basseterre	23	St. Kitts ' 58 k of narrow -LRB- 0.762 m -RRB- - gauge railway center in Basseterre , and swoop the island in a circular pattern .
Basseterre	23	The railway lines , originally built to transport sugar cane to the central sugar factory in Basseterre , are now used to transport tourists via the `` St. Kitts Scenic Railway Train '' which currently runs from Sandy Point to Basseterre , traveling East .
Shenton Way	0	Shenton Way is a major business district in Singapore .
Shenton Way	0	It is part of the Central Business District -LRB- CBD -RRB- area that is found at the south of Singapore .
Shenton Way	0	Together with Raffles Place , it forms part of Singapore 's first CBD area .
Shenton Way	0	This road is a one way street that starts at the junction of Cross Street , Central Boulevard and Raffles Quay and ends at Keppel Road .
Shenton Way	0	The road was was named after Sir Shenton Thomas , the Governor of Singapore in 1934 â `` 1946 , to commemorate his decision to stay in the city during the Japanese Occupation of Singapore .
Shenton Way	1	This road was officially opened in 1951 and became Singapore 's version of Wall Street in the 1970s when many business started building their offices there .
Sylvia Likens	0	Sylvia Likens -LRB- January 1 , 1949 - October 26 , 1965 -RRB- was a 16-year-old murder victim from Indiana .
Sylvia Likens	0	She was tortured for three months by Gertrude Baniszewski -LRB- nÃ e Van Fossan -RRB- , Gertrude 's children , and other young people from their neighborhood , and eventually murdered on October 26 , 1965 .
Sylvia Likens	0	Her parents , carnival workers , had left Likens and her sister Jenny in the care of the Baniszewski family three months before her death in exchange for $ 20 a week .
Sylvia Likens	0	Baniszewski , two of her children , Paula and John , and two neighborhood youths , Coy Hubbard and Richard Hobbs , were charged and convicted of the crime .
Sylvia Likens	0	Her torture and murder were described by the prosecutor in Baniszewski 's trial as `` the most terrible crime ever committed in the state of Indiana '' .
The Tsar's Bride	0	The Tsar 's Bride -LRB- Tsarskaya nevesta in Russian -RRB- is an opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov .
The Tsar's Bride	0	It was the tenth opera the composer wrote .
The Tsar's Bride	0	The words -LRB- libretto -RRB- were written by Ilâ ya Tyumenev who based the story on a book called â The Tsarâ s Bride by Lev Mey .
The Tsar's Bride	0	The opera was composed in 1898 .
The Tsar's Bride	0	The first performance took place in 1899 at the Moscow theater of the Private Opera of S.I. Mamontov .
The Tsar's Bride	1	The story is supposed to take place in the autumn of 1572 in Moscow .
The Tsar's Bride	1	At this time Russia was ruled by a very cruel tsar called Ivan the Terrible .
The Tsar's Bride	1	Tsar Ivan had a group of people who guarded him .
The Tsar's Bride	1	They were called oprichniki .
The Tsar's Bride	1	The oprichniki were like bodyguards , but they were told to kill anybody who was not loyal to the tsar , so they behaved like terrorists , killing , raping and stealing wherever they went .
The Tsar's Bride	1	In the opera there are also â Boyarsâ .
The Tsar's Bride	1	A Boyar was a nobleman .
The Tsar's Bride	2	Griaznoy is an oprichnik .
The Tsar's Bride	2	Although he already has a lover , Lubasha , he now decides he loves Marfa , the daughter of the merchant Sobakin .
The Tsar's Bride	2	Marfa is already engaged to be married to Lykov , a boyar .
The Tsar's Bride	2	There is much merrymaking and singing at a feast .
The Tsar's Bride	2	Then Griaznoy asks to be left alone with Bomelius , the tsarâ s doctor .
The Tsar's Bride	2	He asks him to get him a love potion .
The Tsar's Bride	2	Lubasha , who is hiding , hears what he says and realizes that he does not love her any more .
The Tsar's Bride	2	When the doctor goes , Griaznoy is horrible to Lubasha and tells her to go .
The Tsar's Bride	2	She now wants to talk to Bomelius .
The Tsar's Bride	3	A lot of people are coming out of church .
The Tsar's Bride	3	They talk about the autumn weather , but when the oprichniki appear they are very frightened and start talking about whom the tsar is going to choose for his bride .
The Tsar's Bride	3	Marfa talks to her friend Duniasha about how she has loved Lykov ever since they were children .
The Tsar's Bride	3	Tsar Ivan passes by .
The Tsar's Bride	3	She does not recognize him , but she is very frightened at the way the Tsar is staring at her .
The Tsar's Bride	3	Sobakin comes in with Lykov and the four of them sing about looking forward to the wedding .
The Tsar's Bride	4	Lyubasha now goes to Bomelius and asks for another magic potion which she wants to give to Griaznoi to stop him loving Marfa .
The Tsar's Bride	4	Bomelius says he will give her the potion if she will make love to him .
The Tsar's Bride	4	Lyubasha agrees and goes inside with him .
The Tsar's Bride	5	At the wedding celebrations Sobakin tells Lykov that he will have to wait before his marriage to Marfa can be confirmed .
The Tsar's Bride	5	The Tsar himself is looking for a girl to marry and has asked to see Sobakinâ s daughters .
The Tsar's Bride	5	Griaznoy realizes he needs to use the love potion quickly so he asks to be invited to the wedding .
The Tsar's Bride	5	At the celebration he puts the potion in Marfaâ s drink .
The Tsar's Bride	5	A messanger comes with the news that the Tsar has chosen Marfa to be his wife .
The Tsar's Bride	5	Everyone is horrified and Sobakin collapses .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Sobakin is at the Tsar 's palace .
The Tsar's Bride	6	He is proud because his daughter is now the Tsarevna -LRB- the Tsarâ s wife -RRB- and he himself has been made a Boyar .
The Tsar's Bride	6	But he is also worried because Marfa has become very ill. .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Griaznoy comes in and greets Sobakin -LRB- who are now both boyars -RRB- .
The Tsar's Bride	6	He says that the person who poisoned Marfa has confessed .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Marfa rushes in and tells Griaznoi to speak .
The Tsar's Bride	6	He says that Lykov was tortured and then confessed to having poisoned Marfa .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Lykov was then executed by Griaznoi himself .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Marfa goes mad when she hears this .
The Tsar's Bride	6	In her madness she thinks Griaznoy is Lykov .
The Tsar's Bride	6	This eventually makes Griaznoy confess that he himself at put the potion into her drink .
The Tsar's Bride	6	He did not realize it was poisonous .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Lyubasha then confesses that she had put her potion in the place of Griaznoiâ s potion .
The Tsar's Bride	6	She blames Griaznoy and invites him to kill her .
The Tsar's Bride	6	He kills her , then he is taken to prison to be executed .
The Tsar's Bride	6	As he is taken away , Marfa , in her madness , once again mistakes Griaznoy for Lykov .
The Tsar's Bride	6	She invites him to return the next day to visit her .
The Tsar's Bride	6	Then she dies .
Bubble sort	0	Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm .
Bubble sort	0	It is very simple for understanding and realization therefore it is considered as a training algorithm .
Bubble sort	0	In real applications it is not used since its low efficiency .
Bubble sort	1	Algorithm compares every two items which stands side by side and swapping them if they are in the wrong order .
Bubble sort	1	Array of n elements can be sorted within n-1 passes .
Bubble sort	1	For example :
Bubble sort	2	This is not optimized implementation of the algorithm .
Bubble sort	2	It always does n-1 passes even if array is sorted already .
Bubble sort	2	Complexity of this implementation is O -LRB- n2-n -RRB-
Bubble sort	3	This is pass optimized implementation of the algorithm .
Bubble sort	3	Obviously , there is no necessity to do passes if array was sorted or became sorted after one of the passes .
Bubble sort	3	So in this implementation there is a flag swapped which signalize whether was swaped elements in the current pass or not .
Bubble sort	3	If not then cycle is ended .
Bubble sort	3	In the best case , then array is sorted already , complexity of this implementation is O -LRB- n -RRB- .
Bubble sort	3	In the worst case , then array sorted by descending , complexity is O -LRB- n2 -RRB- .
Maundy Thursday	0	Maundy Thursday , also known as Holy Thursday , Covenant Thursday , Great & Holy Thursday , and Thursday of Mysteries , is the Christian feast or holy day falling on the Thursday before Easter that commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with the Apostles as described in the Canonical gospels .
Maundy Thursday	0	It is the fifth day of Holy Week , and is preceded by Holy Wednesday and followed by Good Friday .
Holy Saturday	0	Holy Saturday -LRB- from the Latin : Sabbatum Sanctum -RRB- is the day after Good Friday .
Holy Saturday	0	It is the day before Easter and the last day of Holy week , in which Christians prepare for Easter .
Holy Saturday	0	This day commemorates the day that Jesus Christ 's body laid in the tomb .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	0	Dysaethesia Aethiopica was a term to describe a mental illness which was believed to be why Afro-American slaves were lazy .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	0	American physician Samuel A. Cartwright described the condition in 1851 .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	0	Today , dysaethesia aethiopica is considered an example of pseudoscience .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	0	Many people think it is an example of scientific racism .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	1	Cartwright wrote that the illness caused people to break and mishandle everything they touched .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	1	They walked about as if they were in a daze , or half asleep .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	1	They often argued with people in charge and caused disturbances .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	1	They did not feel pain , and did not react when physically punished .
Dysaethesia Aethiopica	1	It affected people who did not have white -LRB- or European -RRB- people to look after them .
Ilya Bryzgalov	0	Ilya Nikolayevich Bryzgalov -LRB- Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð ` Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ð in Russian ; born June 22 , 1980 in Togliatti , Russian SFSR , URS -RRB- is a professional Russian ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Phoenix Coyotes of the NHL .
Ilya Bryzgalov	0	He was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim with the 44th overall pick in the 2000 NHL Draft .
Ilya Bryzgalov	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Anaheim Ducks on June 6 , 2007 .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	0	Philip Henrik Hansteen -LRB- 1817 â `` ? -RRB-
Philip Henrik Hansteen	0	was a Norwegian judge .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	Hansteen was born in Moss , and graduated there as a cand .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	jur .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	-LRB- Candidate of Law -RRB- in 1840 .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	From 1840 to 1842 he was a deputy judge at the Moss District Court in Moss .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	He was a judge in what was Norway 's last trail that ended in pillory , making one embarrassed in public .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	He later worked as a `` district stipendiary magistrate '' of the SÃ r - Ã sterdal District Court from 1854 to 1869 .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	He later worked at the SolÃ r District Court from 1869 to 1879 .
Philip Henrik Hansteen	1	In 1879 he became a Supreme Court Assessor for the rest of his life .
Scientific racism	0	Scientific racism is the idea to use science to promote racism .
Scientific racism	0	This is different from using the scientific method , and simply pointing out differences between races .
Scientific racism	0	The scientific method does not claim that one race is `` better '' than another , it may simply show differences between the races .
Scientific racism	1	Very often , the term is also used for different theories of anthropology and other closely-related disciplines to create evidence , which would allow to classify humans into groups .
Scientific racism	1	These groups are then called `` races '' , and it is possible to claim tha one race is superior to another , based on that evidence .
Scientific racism	1	Most of these theories were common between 1880 and 1930 , in a period called New Imperialism .
Dease Lake, British Columbia	0	Dease Lake is a small Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada .
Dease Lake, British Columbia	0	Dease Lake is located in the Northern Interior of British Columbia .
Dease Lake, British Columbia	0	Dease Lake is located only a few hours from the Yukon border .
Dease Lake, British Columbia	0	Located near Dease Lake is the Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 which is under the governance of the Tahltan First Nation band government .
Dease Lake, British Columbia	0	Dease Lake is known for being a destination for hunting and other wilderness activities .
Osoyoos, British Columbia	0	Osoyoos is a Canadian town in British Columbia , Canada .
Osoyoos, British Columbia	0	Osoyoos is located in the southern part of the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia and is also located near the Washington border .
Osoyoos, British Columbia	0	The population of Osoyoos was 5,203 at the 2010 consensus .
Osoyoos, British Columbia	0	Osoyoos is pronounced `` os-SOO-ewss '' and is also historically pronounced `` SOO-ewss '' .
Osoyoos, British Columbia	0	NHL player Chuck Kobasew was born in Osoyoos .
Fort Nelson, British Columbia	0	Fort Nelson is a Canadian town in British Columbia , Canada .
Fort Nelson, British Columbia	0	Fort Nelson is located in the newly formed Northern Rockies Regional Municipality and is also located in the northeastern corner of British Columbia .
Fort Nelson, British Columbia	0	The population of Fort Nelson was 4,514 at the 2006 census .
Fort Nelson, British Columbia	0	Around Fort Nelson is Fort Nelson River , Muskwa River and Prophet River .
Fort Nelson, British Columbia	0	The forests located in Fort Nelson are part of Canada 's boreal forest .
Total Metal	0	Total Metal is the compilation album by heavy metal band Atomkraft .
Total Metal	0	It contains songs from albums published by Neat Records .
Gliding	0	Gliding is an activity and sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using rising air to stay in the air .
Gliding	0	The word ` soaring ' is also used for the sport .
Gliding	1	Air will rise if it is heated by the ground or if it is deflected by mountains .
Gliding	1	Improvements in aerodynamics , in instruments and in the understanding of the weather have allowed flights over great distances at high speeds .
Gliding	1	The world record distance is now over 3000km .
Template:Canada Holidays	0	See Canada public holidays for exact dates and names .
Parasomnia	0	Parasomias are sleep disorders that interrupt sleep .
Parasomnia	0	They can be broadly classified :
Tom Glavine	0	Tom Glavine -LRB- born March 25 , 1966 -RRB- was a former baseball player who played pitcher .
Tom Glavine	0	He won more than 300 games in his career .
Tom Glavine	0	He won one World Series with the Atlanta Braves in 1995 , and was the World Series Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .
Tom Glavine	0	Most of his career was with the Braves -LRB- from 1987 to 2002 and in 2008 -RRB- , but he also played with the New York Mets from 2003 to 2007 .
Tom Glavine	1	As well as being the MVP of the 1995 World Series , Glavine also won the National League -LRB- NL -RRB- Cy Young Award in 1991 and 1998 .
Skrillex	0	Skrillex -LRB- real name : Sonny Moore -RRB- -LRB- born January 15 , 1988 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a electro house , fidget house , breakbeat and dubstep producer .
Skrillex	0	Moore started his first band when he was 13 which was called The Riots and started a second band called Hazel-rah .
Skrillex	0	He joined the band At Risk and after he joined the band From First to Last when he was 16 .
Skrillex	0	Moore left From First to Last and announced that he would be embarking on a solo career .
Skrillex	0	He was signed by deadmau5 to his label mau5trap recordings which he released his second EP Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites on .
Skrillex	0	His song `` Kill Everybody '' was featured in the trailer for Uncharted 3 : Drake 's Deception and he also made a song called `` Reptile Theme '' for the soundtrack to Mortal Kombat .
Chess Records	0	Chess Records was an American record label from Chicago , Illinois .
Chess Records	0	It was founded by the brothers Leonard and Phil Chess .
Chess Records	0	The label was important for blues , R&B , soul , gospel music and early Rock and roll .
Chess Records	0	The label soon was very sucessful because the recorded music the major labels did not .
Chess Records	0	The label was originally situated at 2120 S. Michigan Avenue .
Chess Records	0	The site is now home of Willie Dixons Blues Heaven Foundation .
Chess Records	1	A critic said , that without Chess Record todays music would sound different .
Chess Records	1	Another calls Chess Records `` America 's greatest blues label '' .
Chess Records	1	In 1947 Leonard Chess bought a label called Aristocrat Records .
Chess Records	1	In 1950 Leonard brought in his brother Phil and they renamed tha label to Chess Records .
Chess Records	1	The first release was `` My Foolish Heart '' b\/w `` Bless You '' by Gene Ammon , which became a hit .
Chess Records	1	In 1952 they started Checker Records for radio play because the stations only played a limited number of songs from one label and in December 1955 the started Argo Records for jazz music .
Chess Records	1	The first LP was produced in 1958 .
Chess Records	2	In the beginning Leonard Chess was the producer , but later the buisness was handeld by Ralph Bass for the gospel section and Willie Dixon for blues .
Chess Records	2	Dixon wrote a lot of songs which became hits and also played bass on many recordings .
Chess Records	2	The label was also famous for its session musicans who played on most of the company 's Chicago soul recordings , such as drummer Maurice White and bassist Louis Satterfield , both later shaped the funk group Earth , Wind , & Fire , guitarists Pete Cosey , Gerald Sims and Phil Upchurch , pianist Leonard Caston , later a producer with Motown and organist Sonny Thompson .
Chess Records	2	1953 they begun to work together with Sam Phillips ' Memphis Recording Service .
Chess Records	2	One of the musicians from Memphis was Howlin ' Wolf , who did many hits for Chess .
Chess Records	3	In 1969 the label was sold to General Recorded Tape -LRB- GRT -RRB- and 1972 the only part of the buisness which still existed was the recording studio , Ter-Mar Studios .
Chess Records	3	In the mid-eighties the catalogue of Chess Records was sold to MCA Records .
Chess Records	3	The 50th anniversary of Chess Records was celebrated by a number of Cds featuring great artist who had recorded for Chess .
Chess Records	3	In the 2000s , Universal 's limited-edition re-issue label , Hip-O Select began releasing a series of box-sets celebrating the work of Chess artists as Muddy Waters , Little Walter , Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry .
Chess Records	3	Chess Records was subject of the 2008 film `` Cadillac Records '' by Darnell Martin .
Chess Records	3	Beside the portrait of Leonard Chess -LRB- Adrian Brody -RRB- it brought to the cinema the characters of Willie Dixon -LRB- Cedric the Entertainer -RRB- , Muddy Waters -LRB- Jeffrey Wright -RRB- , Little Walter -LRB- Columbus Short -RRB- and Etta James -LRB- BeyoncÃ Knowles -RRB- .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	0	Kesennuma -LRB- æ -- ä '' æ 1\/4 å ã ` ã ã `` ã ã 3\/4 ã -- in Japanese -RRB- is a Japanese city .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	0	It is part of Miyagi Prefecture .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	0	Kesennuma is in the northeastern part of of the prefecture and faces two coasts : the Pacific coast , and Sanriku coast .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	0	Kesennuma borders the town of Minamisanriku to the south .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	0	Across the border to the north in Iwate Prefecture , it borders the cities of Ofunato and Rikuzentakata .
Kesennuma, Miyagi	1	The city was heavily damaged on March 11 , 2011 by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami and by large fires .
Volkswagen Transporter	0	The Volkswagen Transporter is a range of vans and minibuses produced by Volkswagen since 1950 .
Volkswagen Transporter	0	The models until 1990 is rear-engined , the models after 1990 is front-engined .
Kett's Rebellion	0	Kett 's Rebellion was a fight in Norfolk during the reign of Edward VI of England .
Kett's Rebellion	0	The rebellion was led by Robert Kett of Wymondham , Norfolk .
Kett's Rebellion	0	It started in July 1549 .
Rhythm game	0	Rhythm game , or rhythm action , is a type of music-themed action video games .
Rhythm game	0	These games mostly focus either on dancing or simulating the playing of musical instruments .
Rhythm game	0	Players must press buttons in time with commands from the game , which are in time with the rhythm of a song .
Rhythm game	0	Doing so will cause the game 's protagonist or avatar to dance or play their instrument correctly , thus achieving a greater score .
Rhythm game	0	The game can be played with a hand-held controller , though different control devices have been made to play rhythm games , such as guitar - and drum-shaped controllers for musical instrument games , and pressure-sensitive pads -LRB- called dance mats -RRB- that the player must step on for dancing games .
Rhythm game	0	The Kinect for the X-Box 360 allows the player to use their whole body to control the game by tracking their movements .
Rhythm game	0	Some games have a multi-player mode , where players can play as members of a band or dance crew , or compete against each other .
Rhythm game	1	The 1996 title PaRappa the Rapper was the first influential rhythm game .
Rhythm game	1	The basic design of the game became a pattern that later rhythm games followed .
Rhythm game	1	In 1997 , Konami 's Beatmania started popularity for rhythm games in Japan .
Rhythm game	1	The company 's music division , Bemani , released many music games over the next several years .
Rhythm game	1	The most successful of these was dance mat game Dance Dance Revolution , which was also the only one to achieve large-scale success outside of Japan .
Rhythm game	1	The game 's style was imitated by many other games , until the release of Harmonix 's Guitar Hero .
Rhythm game	1	The game was inspired by similar , earlier Japanese games , but Harmonix added rock music aimed at a Western audience .
Rhythm game	1	The success of the game revived the genre and two hugely successful franchises were born in Guitar Hero and the later Rock Band .
Rhythm game	1	The success of both expanded the console video game market and its demographics .
Rhythm game	1	By 2008 , rhythm games were considered to be one of the most popular video game genres , behind other action games .
Rhythm game	1	However , because there were so many spin-offs from the core titles in 2009 , there was a nearly 50 % drop in sales for music games , causing them to scale-back plans for further expansion in 2010 .
Rhythm game	2	Rhythm game , or rhythm action , is a subgenre of action game that challenges a player 's sense of rhythm , and includes dance games such as Dance Dance Revolution and other music-based games such as Donkey Konga and Guitar Hero .
Rhythm game	2	These games challenge the player to press the right button at the right time : the screen shows which button the player should press next , and the game awards points for being on the beat .
Rhythm game	2	The genre also includes games that measure both rhythm and pitch , in order to test a player 's singing ability .
Rhythm game	2	In addition to rhythm , some games may challenge the player to control their volume by measuring how hard they press each button .
Rhythm game	2	While songs can be sight read without having performed them before , players usually practice to master more difficult songs and settings .
Rhythm game	2	Other rhythm games offer a challenge similar to that of Simon says , where the player must watch , remember , and repeat complex sequences of button-presses .
Rhythm game	3	In some rhythm games , the screen will display an avatar who performs in response to the player 's button-presses .
Rhythm game	3	However , they are usually in the background , and the avatar is less important to the player than it is to spectators .
Rhythm game	3	In single-player mode , the player 's avatar will compete against a computer-controlled opponent , while multiplayer mode will allow two player-controlled avatars to compete head-to-head .
Rhythm game	3	The popularity of rhythm games has created a market for different controllers .
Rhythm game	3	These include a variety of controllers which look like musical instruments , such as guitars , drums , or maracas .
Rhythm game	3	A dance mat , for use in dancing games , requires the player to step on pressure-sensitive pads .
Rhythm game	3	Traditional control pads may also be used .
Rhythm game	4	The genre has been traced back to the electronic game Simon , invented by Howard Morrison and Ralph Baer -LRB- the latter also invented the Magnavox Odyssey -RRB- in 1978 .
Rhythm game	4	Players take turns repeating increasingly complicated sequences of button presses and the game implemented the `` call and response '' mechanic used by later music video games .
Rhythm game	4	Dance Aerobics was released in 1987 , and allowed players to create music by stepping on Nintendo 's Power Pad peripheral .
Rhythm game	4	It has been called the first rhythm-action game in retrospect .
Rhythm game	4	The later PaRappa the Rapper has also been credited as the first rhythm game , as well as one of the first music games in general .
Rhythm game	4	The game required players to press buttons corresponding to the order they appeared on-screen ; this basic mechanic would form the core of future rhythm games .
Rhythm game	4	The success of PaRappa the Rapper sparked popularity of the music game genre .
Rhythm game	4	Unlike most other games in the genre , the game also featured a completely original soundtrack and a good plot .
Rhythm game	4	Konami 's Beatmania , released in Japanese arcades in 1997 , was a dj-themed rhythm game which featured buttons laid out like a keyboard along with a rubber pad that looked like a record .
Rhythm game	4	The game was a surprise hit , inspiring Konami 's Games and Music Division to change its name to Bemani in honor of the game , and to then begin experimenting with other rhythm games over the next few years .
Rhythm game	4	One of those successes , GuitarFreaks , featured a guitar-shaped controller .
Rhythm game	4	While the franchise continues to receive new arcade versions in Japan , it was never strongly marketed outside of the country , allowing Harmonix to capitalize on the formula several years later with the Western-targeted Guitar Hero .
Rhythm game	4	Similarly , DrumMania from 1999 used a drum kit controller and could be linked with GuitarFreaks for simulated jam sessions , several years before the concept appeared in Rock Band .
Rhythm game	4	1998 's Pop ` n Music , a game similar to Beatmania , featuring multiple colorful buttons was also successful .
Rhythm game	5	Dance Dance Revolution , released in 1998 , was a rhythm game in which players danced on pressure sensitive pads in time with on-screen commands .
Rhythm game	5	The game was highly successful not only in Japan but globally , unlike games such as GuitarFreaks , DrumMania and Beatmania -LRB- though Beatmania had some success in Europe -RRB- .
Rhythm game	5	Released the same year , Enix 's Bust a Groove revolved around similar dancing themes to Dance Dance Revolution but employed a more conventional input method .
Rhythm game	5	The game featured competitive one-on-one `` battles '' and also allowed the player more freedom than normally found in rhythm games .
Rhythm game	6	Vib-Ribbon was released by NanaOn-Sha -LRB- the creator of PaRappa the Rapper -RRB- in 1999 , and also did not use instrument-shaped controllers .
Rhythm game	6	In this game , players had to maneuver the protagonist through an obstacle course by pressing buttons at the correct time .
Rhythm game	6	These courses were generated in a way that depended on the background music and players could load their own music to play along .
Rhythm game	6	While it was praised for its unique style and timeless artistry , its simple vector graphics proved difficult to market and the game was never released in North America .
Rhythm game	6	Bemani 's Samba de Amigo , released in 1999 and on Dreamcast in 2000 , featured maraca-shaped , motion sensor controllers .
Rhythm game	6	The game made use of `` social gaming '' , allowing two player gameplay and providing a spectacle for onlookers .
Rhythm game	6	In 2001 , Taiko no Tatsujin combined traditional Japanese drums with contemporary pop music , and became highly successful in Japanese arcades .
Rhythm game	6	The game was later released on consoles in the West -LRB- as Taiko Drum Master -RRB- and the franchise continues to receive new installments in Japan .
Rhythm game	6	Gitaroo Man featured a guitar-playing protagonist , 4 years before the release of Guitar Hero , though the game employed a conventional rather than guitar-shaped controller .
Rhythm game	6	Gitaroo Mans creator , Keiichi Yano , further created Osu !
Rhythm game	6	Tatakae !
Rhythm game	6	Ouendan , a rhythm game for the Nintendo DS using its touchscreen features , which was a highly demanded import title and led to a sequel in Japan and a Western variation of the game in Elite Beat Agents .
Rhythm game	7	Harmonix , a company formed from a computer music group at MIT in 1995 , released Frequency in 2001 .
Rhythm game	7	The game allowed the player to control multiple instruments and gave a feeling of more creative control .
Rhythm game	7	The game was well-reviewed , but its abstract style did not allow the player to give a `` performance '' as in other games and thus proved difficult to market .
Rhythm game	7	Frequency was followed by a similar game , Amplitude in 2003 .
Rhythm game	7	Harmonix later released more socially driven , karaoke-themed music games in Karaoke Revolution and SingStar -LRB- 2003 and 2004 respectively -RRB- .
Rhythm game	7	Donkey Konga , developed by Namco for Nintendo and released in 2003 -LRB- 2004 in North America -RRB- achieved widespread success due to its use of Nintendo 's Donkey Kong franchise .
Rhythm game	8	Guitar Hero , developed by Harmonix , was released in 2005 by then relatively unknown publisher RedOctane .
Rhythm game	8	The game was inspired by GuitarFreaks , but while that game had used Japanese pop music , Guitar Hero featured Western rock music .
Rhythm game	8	The game revived the rhythm genre which by this time had begun to get boring , flooded with Dance Dance Revolution sequels and imitators .
Rhythm game	8	The game had several sequels , with the franchise earning more than $ 1 billion in sales ; the third game was the best-selling game in North America in 2007 .
Rhythm game	8	Harmonix 's later Rock Band franchise , which also earned in excess of $ 1 billion , used multiple instrument controllers and cooperative multiplayer , allowing players to play as a full band .
Rhythm game	8	The Guitar Hero franchise followed suit with Guitar Hero World Tour , developed by Neversoft rather than Harmonix .
Rhythm game	8	Guitar Hero installments based on specific bands , such as Metallica and Aerosmith , were later published .
Rhythm game	8	Additional songs could be purchased on the internet and added to Guitar Hero and Rock Band games .
Rhythm game	8	Artists whose works have been featured in the games have also benefited from royalties and increased publicity , in turn generating further sales of their work .
Rhythm game	8	The success of the Guitar Hero and Rock Band franchises widened the console video game market and its demographics , with the popularity of the music game driving increased sales of consoles .
Rhythm game	8	In 2008 , it was reported that the music game had become the second most popular video game genre in the U.S. -LRB- behind action , having overtaken sports -RRB- , with 53 % of players being female .
Rhythm game	9	Analysts for the video game market considered 2009 to be critical to further success of the genre .
Rhythm game	9	Both the Guitar Hero and Rock Band franchises expanded in this year with new games on other gaming platforms including handheld gaming devices and mobile phones and with titles targeted towards specific genres or demographics , such as Band Hero for pop music and Lego Rock Band for younger players .
Rhythm game	9	Sales of music games were down in the first half of the year , though part was attributed to fewer purchases of the instrument controllers which players had already purchased and could reuse for other games .
Rhythm game	9	However , though analysis had expected that United States sales of Guitar Hero 5 and The Beatles : Rock Band to be high , close to or exceeding one million units each in the first month of their release , the resulting sales numbers were lower by nearly half of the projections .
Rhythm game	9	Though signs of the impact of the late-2000s recession on the video game markets were considered a factor in lower sales , it was also taken as a sign of the waning popularity of the titles , now considered to be saturating the market .
Rhythm game	9	As a result , analysts have lowered expectations for future music games ; projections for sales of DJ Hero , a spinoff of Guitar Hero published by Activision , have been reduced from 1.6 million units in the first quarter of sales in the United Sates to only 600,000 .
Rhythm game	9	Further contributing to the decline is the lack of innovation in the genre , as such games have not changed their basic play model over their last several games , leading to consumers becoming less likely to buy additional titles .
Rhythm game	9	Total sales of rhythm games , having reached $ 1.4 billion in 2008 , reached only $ 700 million in 2009 , with analysts predicting the market will settle at the same `` healthy '' $ 500 â `` 600 million level seen by the Call of Duty series .
Rhythm game	10	The weakening market for rhythm video games has created fallout effects impacting both game developers and distributors .
Rhythm game	10	Publishers and distributors have recognized that in 2010 , most consumers likely have one or more sets of instrument controller hardware at their homes , and that further sales would be primarily driven by software sales and additional content .
Rhythm game	10	Activision scaled back its 2010 Guitar Hero release schedule to just two full games , reducing the number of SKUs from 25 in 2009 to 10 in 2010 .
Rhythm game	10	Activision has also closed some of its in-house developers , including RedOctane , Neversoft 's Guitar Hero division , and Underground Development , bringing the remaining employees and assets under their own control .
Rhythm game	10	Viacom , which had previously paid Harmonix $ 150 million for their performance behind Rock Band in 2007 , are now seeking to get a `` substantial '' refund on that amount due to the weak sales in 2009 .
Rhythm game	10	Viacom is also seeking to further reduce costs by negotiating new deals with music publishers to reduce the costs associated with music licensing for the Rock Band series .
Rhythm game	10	During the third quarter of 2010 , Viacom began seeking a buyer for Harmonix , recognizing they did not have the efficiency and capacity to deal with the cost of maintaining a video game developer compared with dedicated video game publishers .
Rhythm game	11	The kinds of people buying games was changing and they wanted something different .
Rhythm game	11	Rhythm game developers tried to add new features to their games .
Rhythm game	11	Rock Band 3 and Power Gig : Rise of the SixString added new stringed guitar controllers .
Rhythm game	11	They also added kinds of game play to help players learn how to hold their fingers as if playing a real guitar .
Rhythm game	11	Despite these new modes , sales of music games were still low in 2010 .
Rhythm game	11	Guitar Hero : Warriors of Rock and DJ Hero 2 sold only 86,000 and 59,000 copies in North America during their first week of sales , respectively , a sharp contrast to Guitar Hero III which had seen nearly 1.4 million units in its first week in 2008 .
Rhythm game	11	Analysis of music game sales through October 2010 show net sales of around $ 200 million through October , one-fifth of the revenue for music games for the same period in 2008 , and that the market will likely not break $ 400 million by the end of the year .
Rhythm game	11	End year sales were less than $ 300 million .
Rhythm game	12	By the end of 2010 , the rhythm market , initially propped by game bundles with instrument controllers , was considered `` well past its prime '' and has shifted towards downloadable content and potential integration with motion control systems .
Rhythm game	12	Citing the downturn in rhythm games , Activision shuttered their Guitar Hero division in February 2011 .
Rhythm game	12	Viacom completed its sale of Harmonix in late 2010 to an investment-backed group to allow it to continue developing Rock Band and Dance Central on its own .
Rhythm game	12	Analysts suggest that the market for these types of peripheral rhythm games may be stagnant for three to five years after which they may resurge on new consoles or based on different distribution models such as a stronger focus on downloadable content .
Rhythm game	13	With the introduction of motion control to both the Xbox 360 -LRB- through Kinect -RRB- and the PlayStation 3 -LRB- through PlayStation Move -RRB- in 2010 and 2011 , along with existing Wii motion control , some analysts believed the rhythm market would resurges through a new wave of dance-based video games and band-based ones that use platform-agnostic controllers to replicate real-life actions .
Rhythm game	13	Games such as Dance Central , Michael Jackson : The Game , and Child of Eden are all games based on the new motion sensing technology aimed to encourage more engaging dance routines .
Rhythm game	13	Industry pundits believe that as sales of music games requiring peripheral controllers lag , dance-based games , along with rising popularity of pop music , will continue to thrive for some time .
Rhythm game	13	Dancing games such as Just Dance and Dance Central boosted late-year sales ; Dance Central was the top-selling game for the Kinect in North America in November 2010 , and both games led to an 38 % increase in sales compared to November 2009 , according to NPD .
Earth Day	0	Earth Day is a day that is intended to inspire awareness and appreciation for the Earth 's natural environment .
Earth Day	0	Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22 , 1970 .
Earth Day	0	While this first Earth Day was focused on the United States , an organization launched by Denis Hayes , who was the original national coordinator in 1970 , took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations .
Parables of Jesus	0	The parables of Jesus , can be found in all the Canonical gospels as well as in some of the non canonical gospels but are located mainly within the three synoptic gospels .
Parables of Jesus	0	They represent a key part of the teachings of Jesus , forming approximately one third of his recorded teachings .
Parables of Jesus	0	Christians place high emphasis on these parables , since they are the words of Jesus , they are believed to be what the Father has taught , indicated by and .
Parables of Jesus	1	Jesus ' parables are seemingly simple and memorable stories , often with imagery , and each conveys a message .
Parables of Jesus	1	Scholars have commented that although these parables seem simple , the messages they convey are deep , and central to the teachings of Jesus .
Parables of Jesus	1	Christian authors view them not as mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration , but as internal analogies where nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world .
Parables of Jesus	2	Many of Jesus ' parables refer to simple everyday things , such as a woman baking bread -LRB- parable of the Leaven -RRB- , a man knocking on his neighbor 's door at night -LRB- parable of the Friend at Night -RRB- , or the aftermath of a roadside mugging -LRB- parable of the Good Samaritan -RRB- ; yet they deal with major religious themes , such as the growth of the Kingdom of God , the importance of prayer , and the meaning of love .
Parables of Jesus	3	In Western civilization , these parables formed the prototype for the term parable and in the modern age , even among those who know little of the Bible , the parables of Jesus remain some of the best known stories in the world .
Parables of Jesus	4	As a translation of the Hebrew word Ö Ö mashal the word parable can also refer to a riddle .
Parables of Jesus	4	In all times in their history the Jews were familiar with teaching by means of parables and a number of parables also exist in the Old Testament .
Parables of Jesus	4	The use of parables by Jesus was hence a natural teaching method that fit into the tradition of his time .
Parables of Jesus	4	The parables of Jesus have been quoted , taught , and discussed since the very beginnings of Christianity .
Parables of Jesus	5	The three synoptic gospels contain the parables of Jesus .
Parables of Jesus	5	The Gospel of John contains only the stories of the Vine and Good Shepherd , which some consider to be parables , else it includes allegories but no parables .
Parables of Jesus	5	Several authors such as Barbara Reid , Arland Hultgren or Donald Griggs comment that `` parables are noticeably absent from the Gospel of John '' .
Parables of Jesus	6	The Catholic Encyclopedia states : `` There are no parables in St. John 's Gospel .
Parables of Jesus	6	In the Synoptics ... we reckon thirty-three in all ; but some have raised the number even to sixty , by including proverbial expressions . ''
Parables of Jesus	6	The Gospel of Luke contains both the largest total number of parables -LRB- 24 -RRB- and eighteen unique parables ; the Gospel of Matthew contains 23 parables of which eleven are unique ; and the Gospel of Mark contains eight parables of which two are unique .
Parables of Jesus	7	In Harmony of the Gospels , Cox and Easley provide a Gospel harmony for the parables based on the following counts : Only in Matthew : 11 , only in Mark : 2 , only in Luke : 18 , Matthew and Luke : 4 , Matthew , Mark and Luke : 6 .
Parables of Jesus	7	They list no parables for the Gospel of John .
Parables of Jesus	8	Parables attributed to Jesus are also found in other documents apart from the Bible .
Parables of Jesus	8	Some of these overlap those in the canonical gospels and some are not part of the Bible .
Parables of Jesus	8	The non-canonical Gospel of Thomas contains up to fifteen parables , eleven of which have parallels in the four canonical Gospels .
Parables of Jesus	8	The unknown author of the Gospel of Thomas did not have a special word for `` parable , '' making it difficult to know what he considered a parable .
Parables of Jesus	8	Those unique to Thomas include the Parable of the Assassin and the Parable of the Empty Jar .
Parables of Jesus	9	The noncanonical Apocryphon of James also contains three unique parables attributed to Jesus .
Parables of Jesus	9	They are known as `` The Parable of the Ear of Grain '' , `` The Parable of the Grain of Wheat '' , and `` The Parable of the Date-Palm Shoot '' .
Parables of Jesus	10	The hypothetical Q document is seen as a source for some of the parables in Matthew , Luke , and Thomas .
Parables of Jesus	11	The disciples came to him and asked , `` Why do you speak to the people in parables ? ''
Parables of Jesus	11	He replied , `` The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you , but not to them .
Parables of Jesus	11	Whoever has will be given more , and he will have an abundance .
Parables of Jesus	11	Whoever does not have , even what he has will be taken from him .
Parables of Jesus	11	This is why I speak to them in parables : Though seeing , they do not see ; though hearing , they do not hear or understand . ''
Parables of Jesus	12	While and may suggest that Jesus would only speak to the `` crowds '' in parables , while in private explaining everything to his disciples , modern scholars do not support the private explanations argument and surmise that Jesus used parables as a teaching method .
Parables of Jesus	12	Dwight Pentecost suggests that given that Jesus often preached to a mixed audience of believers and non-believers , he used parables to reveal the truth to some , but hide it from others .
Parables of Jesus	13	This was a mode of teaching , which our blessed Lord seemed to take special delight in employing .
Parables of Jesus	13	And we may be quite sure , that as `` He knew what was in man '' better than we know , He would not have taught by Parables , if He had not felt that this was the kind of teaching best suited to our wants .
Parables of Jesus	14	In the 19th century , Lisco and Fairbairn stated that in the parables of Jesus , `` the image borrowed from the visible world is accompanied by a truth from the invisible -LRB- spiritual -RRB- world '' and that the parables of Jesus are not `` mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration , but are internal analogies where nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world '' .
Parables of Jesus	15	Similarly , in the 20th century , calling a parable `` an earthly story with a heavenly meaning '' , William Barclay states that the parables of Jesus use familiar examples to lead men 's minds towards heavenly concepts .
Parables of Jesus	15	He suggests that Jesus did not form his parables merely as analogies but based on an `` inward affinity between the natural and the spiritual order . ''
Parables of Jesus	16	A number of parables which are adjacent in one or more gospels have similar themes .
Parables of Jesus	16	The parable of the Leaven follows the parable of the Mustard Seed in Matthew and Luke , and shares the theme of the Kingdom of Heaven growing from small beginnings .
Parables of Jesus	16	The parable of the Hidden Treasure and parable of the Pearl form a pair illustrating the great value of the Kingdom of Heaven , and the need for action in attaining it .
Parables of Jesus	17	The parables of the Lost Sheep , Lost Coin , and Lost -LRB- Prodigal -RRB- Son form a trio in Luke dealing with loss and redemption .
Parables of Jesus	18	The parable of the Faithful Servant and parable of the Ten Virgins , adjacent in Matthew , involve waiting for a bridegroom , and have an eschatological theme : be prepared for the day of reckoning .
Parables of Jesus	18	The parable of the Tares the parable of the Rich Fool , the parable of the budding fig tree , and the parable of the barren fig tree also have eschatological themes .
Parables of Jesus	19	Other parables stand alone , such as the parable of the unforgiving servant , dealing with forgiveness ; the parable of the Good Samaritan , dealing with practical love ; and the parable of the Friend at Night , dealing with persistence in prayer .
Parables of Jesus	20	Of the thirty or so parables in the canonical Gospels , four were shown in medieval art almost to the exclusion of the others , but not mixed in with the narrative scenes of the Life of Christ .
Parables of Jesus	20	These were : the Ten Virgins , the Rich man and Lazarus , the Prodigal Son and the Good Samaritan .
Parables of Jesus	20	Artists famous for depicting parables include Martin Schongauer , Pieter the Elder Bruegal and Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer .
Parables of Jesus	20	The Workers in the Vineyard also appears in Early Medieval works .
Parables of Jesus	20	From the Renaissance the numbers shown widened slightly , and the various scenes of the Prodigal Son became the clear favorite , with the Good Samaritan also popular .
Parables of Jesus	20	Albrecht DÃ 1\/4 rer made a famous engraving of the Prodigal Son amongst the pigs -LRB- 1496 -RRB- , a popular subject in the Northern Renaissance , and Rembrandt depicted the story several times , although at least one of his works , The Prodigal Son in the Tavern , a portrait of himself as the Son , revelling with his wife , is like many artists ' depictions , a way of dignifying a genre tavern scene .
Parables of Jesus	20	His late Return of the Prodigal Son -LRB- Hermitage Museum , St Petersburg -RRB- is one of his most popular works .
Parables of Jesus	21	As well as being depicted in art and discussed in prose , a number of parables form the inspiration for religious poetry and hymns .
Parables of Jesus	21	For example , the hymn `` The Ninety and Nine '' by Elizabeth C. Clephane -LRB- 1868 -RRB- is inspired by the parable of the Lost Sheep :
Parables of Jesus	22	There were ninety and nine that safely lay In the shelter of the fold .
Parables of Jesus	22	But one was out on the hills away , Far off from the gates of gold .
Parables of Jesus	22	Away on the mountains wild and bare .
Parables of Jesus	22	Away from the tender Shepherdâ s care .
Parables of Jesus	22	Away from the tender Shepherdâ s care .
Parables of Jesus	23	Similarly , `` My Hope Is Built '' -LRB- Edward Mote , c. 1834 -RRB- is inspired by the parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders , and `` How Kind the Good Samaritan '' -LRB- John Newton , c. 1779 -RRB- is inspired by the parable of the Good Samaritan .
Parables of Jesus	24	A sample Gospel harmony for the parables based on the list of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels is presented in the table below .
Parables of Jesus	24	For the sake of consistency , this table is automatically sub-selected from the main harmony table in the Gospel harmony article , based on the list of key episodes in the Canonical Gospels .
Parables of Jesus	24	Usually , no parables are associated with the Gospel of John , just allegories .
Parables of Jesus	25	A number of parables have parallels in non-canonical gospels , the Didache , and the letters of Apostolic Fathers .
Parables of Jesus	25	However , given that the non-canonical gospels generally have no time sequence , this table is not a Gospel harmony .
Parable of the barren fig tree	0	The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree -LRB- Luke 13:6 â `` 9 -RRB- written in the New Testament is a parable of Jesus .
Parable of the barren fig tree	0	It is a parable about a fig tree which does not produce fruit , unlike the parable of the budding fig tree .
Parable of the barren fig tree	1	The owner of the vineyard represents God .
Parable of the barren fig tree	1	The fig tree is a symbol for Jerusalem -LRB- and also for Jesus 's church -RRB- .
Parable of the barren fig tree	1	The vineyard where the tree was planted is the earth .
Parable of the barren fig tree	1	The tree was meant to bear the good fruit of the Holy Spirit and the gardener -LRB- vinedresser -RRB- is Jesus .
Parable of the barren fig tree	1	Fig trees are often planted in vineyards .
Parable of the barren fig tree	2	The parable indicates Jesus is giving his hearers one last chance to repent their sins .
Parable of the barren fig tree	2	`` These three years '' refers to the period of his ministry on earth .
Parable of the barren fig tree	2	The parable is connected to the miracle of cursing the fig tree .
Parable of the barren fig tree	2	Richard Whately commented that this parable `` is one which our Lord may be said to have put before his hearers twice ; once in words , once in action . ''
Parable of the budding fig tree	0	The Parable of the Budding Fig Tree is a parable of Jesus .
Parable of the budding fig tree	0	It is written in the New Testament in Matthew 24:32 -35 , Mark 13:28 -31 and Luke 21:29 -33 .
Parable of the budding fig tree	0	The parable compares the Kingdom of God with a budding fig tree , the opposite of the barren fig tree .
Parable of the budding fig tree	1	This eschatological parable follows the Olivet discourse in Luke 21:5 -28 -LRB- and Matthew 24 and Mark 13 -RRB- .
Parable of the budding fig tree	1	New buds appear on the branches of trees when Winter ends .
Parable of the budding fig tree	1	The buds open into blossoms and green leaves in Spring .
Parable of the budding fig tree	1	Fruit starts to appear as Summer arrives .
Parable of the budding fig tree	1	When the signs of the end of the age start to happen , it means Jesus will return soon .
Counting the cost	0	Counting the cost is the name of a pair of parables Jesus told .
Counting the cost	0	The two parables are written in the New Testament in Luke 14:25 -33 .
Counting the cost	1	The disciples of Jesus gave up everything they had for the kingdom of God , even their lives .
Counting the cost	1	Fidelity to `` God 's salvific aim '' meant putting family and possessions second .
Counting the cost	1	Christians believe the cost of being a disciple is worth the promised rewards .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	0	The Parable of Drawing in the Net is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Matthew 13:47 â `` 52 .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	0	It is a parable about the final judgment .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	0	It is the seventh and last parable in the chapter which began with the Parable of the Sower .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	1	It is , like The Tares and the Wheat and The Sheep and the Goats , a parable about the final judgment .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	1	Here , the edible fish must be separated from the inedible fish after they caught with a net .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	2	Four of his disciples were fishermen and Jesus spoke using imagery they understood .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	2	Because it is a parable about the end of the age , a modern interpretation can be considered , with the net representing the Internet .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	2	Jesus 's next words about old and new treasures indicated he did have in mind a future time .
Parable of Drawing in the Net	2	At that time , `` true teachers of the kingdom display the kingdom 's treasure for all to see . ''
Parable of the Faithful Servant	0	The Parable of the Faithful Servant -LRB- or Parable of the Door Keeper -RRB- is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Matthew 24:42 -51 , Mark 13:34 -37 , and Luke 12:35 -48 .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	1	The parable immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins in the Matthew 25 .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	1	It means `` be prepared and remain alert . ''
Parable of the Faithful Servant	1	The exact time of Jesus ' Second Coming is unknown .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	The bridegroom is Jesus Christ .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	The wedding banquet is his wedding banquet .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	The advice is for the church , his bride , while she waits for him .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	He has chosen her .
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	`` That privilege brings responsibility and that responsibility entails accountability . ''
Parable of the Faithful Servant	2	Priests will be judged more severely than pagans who never heard of Jesus .
Parable of the Friend at Night	0	The Parable of the Friend at Night -LRB- Importunate Neighbour -RRB- , is a parable of Jesus written in the New Testament in Luke 11:5 -8 .
Parable of the Friend at Night	0	An unsympathetic `` frenemy '' refuses to help his neighbor during an emergency at midnight .
Parable of the Friend at Night	0	His neighbor persists in asking until he changes his mind .
Parable of the Friend at Night	1	Based on the Parable of the Ten Virgins , the unexpected arrival of the neighbor 's guest at midnight could mean it is Jesus himself .
Parable of the Friend at Night	2	Jesus told this parable after he taught his disciples how to pray the Lord 's Prayer .
Parable of the Friend at Night	2	The parable is therefore an incentive to pray .
Parable of the Friend at Night	2	The parable of the Unjust Judge has a similar meaning .
Parable of the Friend at Night	3	The most famous depiction of this parable is The Importunate Neighbour -LRB- 1895 -RRB- by William Holman Hunt , kept at the National Gallery of Victoria , Australia .
Onon River	0	The Onon gol -LRB- Mongolian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' , Russian : Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 Ð 1\/2 -RRB- is a river in Mongolia and Russia .
Onon River	0	It is 818 km long .
Onon River	0	Its watershed is 94,010 km2 .
Onon River	0	It starts at the Khentii Mountains , on the Eastern slopes .
Onon River	0	298 km of the river is in Mongolia .
Onon River	0	It has a confluence -LRB- the place where two rivers join together -RRB- with the Ingoda River .
Onon River	0	When they meet , it makes the Shilka River .
Onon River	0	People believe that Genghis Khan was born near the upper Onon and he grew up there .
Onon River	0	The rivers Ononâ '' Shilkaâ '' Amur makes one of the world 's ten longest rivers -LRB- their lengths , in order : 818 km , 560 km , 2,874 km -RRB- .
Entscheidungsproblem	0	The Entscheidungsproblem -LRB- German , `` decision problem '' -RRB- is a famous problem of mathematics .
Entscheidungsproblem	0	David Hilbert formulated the problem in 1928 : Is there an algorithm that will take a formal language , and a logical statement in that language , and that will output `` True '' or `` False '' , depending on the truth value of the statement .
Entscheidungsproblem	0	The algorithm does not tell how it reaches the answer , orprove it , as long as the answer is always correct .
Entscheidungsproblem	1	In 1936 and 1937 , Alonzo Church and Alan Turing showed inedpendently , that there can be no anser to the Entscheidingsproblem .
Entscheidungsproblem	1	They showed that it is impossible for an algorithm to decide whether statements in arithmetic are true or false .
Entscheidungsproblem	1	For this reason , there can be no solution for the Entscheidingsproblem .
Bessie Coleman	0	Elizabeth â Bessieâ Coleman -LRB- January 26 , 1892 â `` April 30 , 1926 -RRB- was the first female African American pilot ever to hold the international pilot license .
Bessie Coleman	0	She fought discrimination to follow her dream of becoming a pilot .
Bessie Coleman	1	Bessie was born and raised in Texas on January 26 , 1892 and later moved to Chicago when she was 23 .
Bessie Coleman	1	She had 2 brothers and a young sister .
Bessie Coleman	1	Her mother and father was African Americans and Choctaw Native American descent .
Bessie Coleman	1	Her parents where share choppers .
Bessie Coleman	1	At the age of 23 , Bessie board a train and made the trip to Chicago .
Bessie Coleman	1	It was a long and uncomfortable Trip because in the old days , African Americans had to sit on hard wooden benches in a part of a train separate from white people .
Bessie Coleman	2	When she arrived , Bessie moved with her brothers , Walter and John , and their wives .
Bessie Coleman	2	Bessie took class to learn to become a manicurist , and soon found a job at the White Sox Barber Shop on Chicago ` sHrSouthside .
Bessie Coleman	2	But Bessie had higher ambitions .
Bessie Coleman	3	Her friend , Robot Abbott informed her that she could travel to France to fly .
Bessie Coleman	3	She got a new Job managing a restaurant and saved her Money .
Bessie Coleman	3	Robot Abbot and her friends helped her pay for the trip and in 1920 , Bessie traveled on a ship to France .
Bessie Coleman	3	In 1921 , Bessie became the first female African American pilot ever to hold the international pilot license .
Bessie Coleman	4	In April 1926 , Bessie agreed to do a show in jacksonville that include a parachute jump .
Bessie Coleman	4	Bessie did n't wear her seat belt because she needed to lean of out the plane to spot a good place for the jump .
Bessie Coleman	4	The plane suddenly went into a spin and Bessie felled out of the plane and was killed and so was William Wills .
Bessie Coleman	4	Bessie Coleman is buried in Chicago 's Lincoln Cemetery .
Bessie Coleman	5	After her death , the U.S post Office issued a stamp in her honor and a Chicago street was named after her .
Bessie Coleman	6	Bessie Coleman was born in Texas in 1892 .
Bessie Coleman	6	Her mother was African American and her Father was too .
Bessie Coleman	6	Her parents were share choppers .
Bessie Coleman	6	When Bessie was 2 , Her family moved to Waxahachie , Texas were Bessie went to School .
Bessie Coleman	6	She loved Reading and was very good at Math .
Bessie Coleman	6	Her Father hoped to get a Job .
Willie Dixon	0	William James `` Willie '' Dixon -LRB- July 1 , 1915 â `` January 29 , 1992 -RRB- was an American blues musician , singer , songwriter and bass player .
Willie Dixon	0	Although he was not standing in the first row , he was one of the founders of Chicago blues .
Willie Dixon	0	He wrote a lot of songs who are still standards of Chicago blues .
Willie Dixon	0	-LRB- f.e. `` Little Red Rooster '' , `` Hoochie Coochie Man '' , `` Evil '' , `` Spoonful '' , `` Back Door Man '' , `` I Just Want to Make Love to You '' , `` I Ai n't Superstitious '' , `` My Babe '' , `` Wang Dang Doodle '' , and `` Bring It On Home '' -RRB- The songs are from the 1950s when Dixon worked as producer for Chess Records , he also played upright bass on a lot of the labels records .
Willie Dixon	0	Dixon was born in Vicksburg , Mississippi on July 1 , 1915 .
Willie Dixon	0	He learned the blues during his time on prison farms in Mississippi as an early-teenager .
Willie Dixon	0	Dixon sang bass for The Jubilee Singers , a local gospel group that was often in the program of the local radio station WQBC .
Willie Dixon	0	He began to change poems he wrote into songs which he sold to local groups .
Willie Dixon	1	1936 he went to Chicago like many others from the Mississippi delta .
Willie Dixon	1	There he begun boxing and won the Illinois State Golden Gloves Heavyweight Championship -LRB- Novice Division -RRB- in 1937 .
Willie Dixon	1	During his boxing time he met Leonard `` Baby Doo '' Caston , who convinced him to a musical career .
Willie Dixon	1	Before the Second World War Dixon sang in different vocal groups .
Willie Dixon	1	After the war he reunited with Caston and formed the `` Big Three Trio '' .
Willie Dixon	2	Dixon signed with Chess Records as a recording artist but soon was involved in the record buisness .
Willie Dixon	2	By 1951 he was producer , talent scout , session musician and staff songwriter .
Willie Dixon	2	He worked with Chuck Berry , Muddy Waters , Howlin ' Wolf , Otis Rush , Bo Diddley , Joe Louis Walker , Little Walter , Sonny Boy Williamson , Koko Taylor , Little Milton , Eddie Boyd , Jimmy Witherspoon , Lowell Fulson , Willie Mabon , Memphis Slim , Washboard Sam , Jimmy Rogers , and others .
Willie Dixon	2	By his work with Chuck Berry he was a link between blues and early rock and roll .
Willie Dixon	3	From the late 1960s until the middle 1970s , Dixon ran his own record label , Yambo Records .
Willie Dixon	3	He formed different all star bands which often went on tours in Europe .
Willie Dixon	3	He also became a advocate for the blues .
Willie Dixon	3	He founded the Blues Heaven Foundation .
Willie Dixon	3	The Foundation preserves the blues legacy and secures copyrights and royalties for blues musicians who were often exploited in the past .
Willie Dixon	4	In the 1970s and 1980s his health became weaker and weaker because of his diabetes .
Willie Dixon	4	Dixon died of heart failure in Burbank , California on January 29 , 1992 .
Legion of Honour	0	The Legion of Honour is the highest French award .
Legion of Honour	1	It was established by Napoleon Bonaparte on 19 May 1802 .
Legion of Honour	2	The Order is the highest decoration in France and is divided into five degrees : Chevalier -LRB- Knight -RRB- , Officier -LRB- Officer -RRB- , Commandeur -LRB- Commander -RRB- , Grand Officier -LRB- Grand Officer -RRB- and Grand Croix -LRB- Grand Cross -RRB- .
Legion of Honour	3	The order 's motto is ' -LRB- ` Honour and Country ' -RRB- , and its seat is the Palais de la LÃ gion d'Honneur on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris .
Imperial College London	0	Imperial College was a constituent college of the University of London .
Imperial College London	0	It became fully independent in 2007 , the 100th anniversary of its founding .
Imperial College London	1	IC specialises in business , engineering , medicine and science .
Imperial College London	2	Imperial 's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of Central London .
Imperial College London	2	It is on the boundary between the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster .
Imperial College London	2	Its main entrance is on Exhibition Road .
Imperial College London	3	IC has a number of other campuses in Central London .
Imperial College London	3	With 525,233 square metres , it has the largest working estate of any higher education institution in the UK .
Imperial College London	4	Imperial has around 13,500 full-time students and 3,330 academic and research staff .
Imperial College London	4	It had a total income of Â # 694 million in 2009\/10 , of which Â # 297 million was from research grants and contracts .
Imperial College London	5	Imperial is a major center for biomedical research .
Imperial College London	6	Imperial is ranked 26th in the world -LRB- and 5th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities , 7th in the world -LRB- and 4th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 QS World University Rankings , and 9th in the world -LRB- and 3rd in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings .
Imperial College London	7	There are currently 14 Nobel Prize winners and two Fields Medal winners amongst Imperial 's alumni and current and former faculty .
Imperial College London	8	Imperial is a member of the G5 , the League of European Research Universities , Oak Ridge Associated Universities and the Russell Group .
Imperial College London	8	It forms part of the ` Golden Triangle ' of British universities .
University of London	0	The University of London is a federal mega-university made up of 31 affiliates : 19 separate university institutions , and 12 research institutes .
University of London	1	Its headquarters , Senate House , is in Malet Street in the Bloomsbury area of Camden .
University of London	1	This is near University College London and the British Museum .
University of London	2	The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students , with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes .
University of London	3	The university is not responsible for the teaching , the research or the individual students and staff of the constituent colleges .
University of London	3	They are the responsibility of the colleges .
University of London	3	The university is an administrative body responsible for standards , degree examinations and certification .
University of London	4	The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836 , which brought together in federation London University -LRB- now University College London -RRB- and King 's College -LRB- now King 's College London -RRB- .
University of London	5	Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters ` Lond . '
University of London	5	or ` Londin . '
University of London	5	-LRB- both from Londiniensis -RRB- after their degree abbreviations .
University of London	6	Founded in 1836 , the University at first comprised just two colleges .
University of London	6	They were University College London -LRB- founded in 1826 -RRB- , which did not apply religious tests to its students , and King 's College -LRB- founded in 1829 -RRB- , which admitted only members of the Church of England .
University of London	6	Therefore , both University College and King 's pre-date the University of London , which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges .
University of London	7	In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges , the first of its kind in the country .
University of London	7	A new headquarters at 6 Burlington Gardens , providing the university with exam halls and offices , was built to accommodate the new role .
University of London	8	In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men .
University of London	8	Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881 , again the first in the country .
King's College London	0	King 's College London -LRB- ` King 's ' or ` KCL ' -RRB- is a public research university in London , and a college of the federal University of London .
King's College London	1	University College London -LRB- 1826 -RRB- was founded before it , but King 's -LRB- 1829 -RRB- has a technical claim to being the third oldest chartered university in England .
King's College London	2	In 1836 King 's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London .
King's College London	3	King 's is arranged into nine Schools of Study , spread across four Thames-side campuses in Central London and one in Denmark Hill , South London .
King's College London	4	King 's is one of the largest centres for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research in Europe .
King's College London	4	It is home to six Medical Research Council centres , the most of any British university .
King's College London	5	King 's has around 18,600 full-time students and 5,030 staff and had a total income of Â # 508 million in 2009\/10 , of which Â # 144 million was from research grants and contracts .
King's College London	6	There are 10 Nobel Prize winners amongst King 's alumni and current and former faculty .
King's College London	6	King 's is ranked 63rd in the world -LRB- and 16th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities , 21st in the world -LRB- and 6th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 QS World University Rankings , and 77th in the world -LRB- and 15th in Europe -RRB- in the 2010 The Times Higher Education World University Rankings .
King's College London	6	In September 2010 , The Sunday Times selected King 's as its `` University of the Year '' .
King's College London	7	King 's is a member of the European University Association and the Russell Group .
King's College London	7	It forms part of the ` Golden Triangle ' of British universities .
Ganggangsullae	0	Ganggangsullae -LRB- Hangul : ê ê ì ë -RRB- is a 5,000-year-old traditional Korean dance .
Ganggangsullae	0	It was first used to bring a good harvest and has become a cultural symbol for Korea .
Ganggangsullae	0	The females in Jeollanam-do usually dance this the most .
Ganggangsullae	0	Chuseok , the Korean style holiday a bit like the American Thanksgiving , is often known as the special day for this dance .
Ganggangsullae	1	The dance is thought to have come from about 5,000 years ago when the Koreans believed that the Sun , Moon , and Earth controlled the world .
Ganggangsullae	1	The people -LRB- almost always girls in hanboks -RRB- would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring a good harvest .
Ganggangsullae	2	In the 16th century , when the Japanese were attacking Korea , Korea 's Admiral Yi Sun-sin ordered women to do this dance .
Ganggangsullae	2	He told them to do this because he wanted to trick the Japanese into overestimating them .
Ganggangsullae	2	The women were said to have worn military uniforms and danced on Mount Okmae -LRB- ì ë ì -RRB- .
Ganggangsullae	3	On February 15 , 1966 , ganggangsullae was included in the list of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea # 8 .
Ganggangsullae	4	Traditionally , this dance not done with any instruments .
Ganggangsullae	4	Young and old women dance in a circle at night under the moonlight .
Ganggangsullae	4	They go outside in hanbok , traditional Korean clothing , hold hands , make a circle , and start rotating clockwise .
Ganggangsullae	4	The lead singer sings a line .
Ganggangsullae	4	Then , the rest of the people all sing , ` ganggangsullae ' .
Ganggangsullae	4	Then the lead singer sings another line , and the rest of the people reply , ` ganggangsullae ' .
Ganggangsullae	4	This is probably where the name of the song came from .
Ganggangsullae	4	As the dance continues , the tempo of the song can get faster .
Ganggangsullae	4	They sing about their personal hardships , relationships , and wants .
Ganggangsullae	4	During the dance , the women also play some games .
Ganggangsullae	4	The ganggangsullae can last until dawn .
Easter Bilby	0	The Easter Bilby is an Australian alternative to the Easter Bunny .
Easter Bilby	0	Bilbies are an endangered species of Australian marsupials .
Easter Bilby	0	Bilby shaped chocolates are sold in many Australian shops to raise money to help protect the bilbies .
Easter Bilby	1	Author Rose-Marie Dusting wrote a book in 1979 called Billy , the Aussie Easter Bilby .
Easter Bilby	1	Some of the money from each book sold goes to helping the bilbies .
Easter Bilby	2	The Foundation for Rabbit-Free Australia began to use the Easter Bilby concept in 1991 .
Easter Bilby	2	They wanted to show the damage that feral rabbits do to the Australian environment .
Easter Bilby	2	The ideas was taken up by an easter egg company , Darrell Lea .
Easter Bilby	2	They give a portion of their profits to the foundation .
Easter Bilby	3	Australian children 's book author and illustrator Irena Sibley produced three Easter Bilby books between 1994 and 2000 including the best selling The Bilbies ' First Easter .
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Elizabeth Cotten	0	Elizabeth `` Libba '' Cotten -LRB- January 5 , 1895 â `` June 29 , 1987 -RRB- was an American blues and folk musician , singer , and songwriter .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	She was born as Elizabeth Nevills in Carrboro , North Carolina .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	She was the youngest of five children of a musical family .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	At the age of seven she started playing her older brothers banjo .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	In her early teens she bought her own guitar and started writing own songs .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	At the age of eleven she wrote a song called `` Freight train '' , which was later her signature song .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	At the age of 15 she worked as maid along with her mother .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	Soon after her 15th birthday she married Frank Cotten .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	They had a daughter named Lillie and Libba gave up music for church and child .
Elizabeth Cotten	1	They went around in the USA but finally settled in the D.C. area .
Elizabeth Cotten	2	After 25 years she became maid in the house of the composer Ruth Crawford Seeger and Charles Seeger .
Elizabeth Cotten	2	In this musical family she remembered her own guitar playing .
Elizabeth Cotten	2	Mike Seeger recorded her and the songs were later published as `` Folksongs and Instrumentals with Guitar '' , which was released on Folkways Records .
Elizabeth Cotten	2	In the early 1960s during the folk revival she played shows with great names like Mississippi John Hurt , John Lee Hooker , and Muddy Waters at venues such as the Newport Folk Festival and the Smithsonian Festival of American Folklife .
Elizabeth Cotten	3	She went on touring and recording well into her 80s .
Elizabeth Cotten	3	In 1984 she won the Grammy Award for `` Best Ethnic or Traditional Recording '' for her album on Arhoolie Records , `` Elizabeth Cotten Live '' .
Elizabeth Cotten	3	Her songs were covered by Peter , Paul , and Mary , Jerry Garcia , Bob Dylan , Devendra Banhart , Laura Gibson , Laura Veirs , His Name Is Alive and Taj Mahal .
Chuck E. Cheese's	0	A popular party spot for young children , Chuck E. Cheese 's is a franchise of giant arcades , with small rides , pizza -LRB- a central focus -RRB- , and other things such as pits filled with plastic balls .
Chuck E. Cheese's	1	Created in 1977 by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell , it started out as Chuck E. Cheese 's Pizza Time Theatre .
Chuck E. Cheese's	1	In 1999 , CEC Entertainment , Inc. the owners of Chuck E. Cheese , bought out their primary competitor , Discovery Zone .
Rob Halford	0	Robert John Arthur `` Rob '' Halford -LRB- born 25 August 1951 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , who is best known as the lead vocalist for the Grammy Award-winning heavy metal band Judas Priest .
Rob Halford	0	He is nicknamed `` Metal God '' .
Order of the Indian Empire	0	The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1878 .
Order of the Indian Empire	0	The Order includes members of three classes :
Order of the Indian Empire	1	No appointments have been made since 1947 , the year of Indian independence and the Partition of India .
Order of the Indian Empire	1	In 2010 the last surviving knight , The Maharaja of Dhrangadhra , died and the order became dormant .
Order of the Indian Empire	2	The motto of the Order is Imperatricis auspiciis , , a reference to Queen Victoria , the first Empress of India .
Order of the Indian Empire	2	The Order is the junior British order of chivalry associated with the Empire of India ; the senior one is The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India .
Order of the Indian Empire	3	The British founded the Order in 1878 to reward British and `` native '' officials who served in India .
Order of the Indian Empire	3	The Order originally had only one class -LRB- Companion -RRB- , but a second class , Knights Commander , was added in 1887 .
Order of the Indian Empire	3	The British authorities intended the Order of the Indian Empire as a less exclusive version of the Order of the Star of India -LRB- founded in 1861 -RRB- ; consequently , many more appointments were made to the former than to the latter .
Order of the Indian Empire	4	However , on 5 January 1888 , a further proclamation regarding the Order was made ; the Order was expanded from two classes to three - Knight Grand Commander , Knight Commander and Companion .
Order of the Indian Empire	4	Seven Knights Grand Commander were created ; they were :
Order of the Indian Empire	5	Normally the highest grade in British orders is Knight Grand Cross , but Knight Grand Commander was chosen for the two Indian awards because of the Christian symbolism of the cross .
Order of the Indian Empire	6	Appointments to both Orders stopped after 14 August 1947 .
Order of the Indian Empire	6	The Orders have never been formally abolished , and Queen Elizabeth II remains the Sovereign of the Orders to this day .
Order of the Indian Empire	6	Today , there are no living members of the order .
Order of the Indian Empire	7	The fictional characters Purun Dass -LRB- invented by Rudyard Kipling -RRB- and Harry Paget Flashman -LRB- invented by George MacDonald Fraser -RRB- each held a KCIE ; Kipling 's engineer Findlayson in The Day 's Work -LRB- 1908 -RRB- wants the CIE.
Order of the Indian Empire	8	The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order .
Order of the Indian Empire	8	The Grand Master held the next-most senior rank ; the position was held , ex officio , by the Viceroy of India .
Order of the Indian Empire	8	Members of the first class were known as `` Knights Grand Commanders '' rather than `` Knights Grand Cross '' so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order .
Order of the Indian Empire	9	At the time of foundation in 1878 the order had only one class , that of Companion .
Order of the Indian Empire	9	There could be any number of members .
Order of the Indian Empire	9	In 1887 , the Order was divided into the two classes of Knights Commander -LRB- 50 at any given time -RRB- and Companions -LRB- no quota -RRB- .
Order of the Indian Empire	9	The following year the class of Knight Grand Commander -LRB- 25 at any given time -RRB- was added ; the composition of the other two classes remained the same .
Order of the Indian Empire	10	British officials and soldiers were eligible for appointment , as were rulers of Indian Princely States .
Order of the Indian Empire	10	Generally , the rulers of the more important states were appointed Knights Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star of India , rather than of the Order of the Indian Empire .
Order of the Indian Empire	10	Women , except the princely rulers , could not be members the Order .
Order of the Indian Empire	10	Female princely rulers were admitted as `` Knights '' rather than as `` Dames '' or `` Ladies '' .
Order of the Indian Empire	11	As well , other Asian and Middle Eastern rulers were also appointed .
Garden State Parkway	0	The Garden State Parkway -LRB- or Garden State Pkwy -RRB- is a toll highway -LRB- which means that people must pay to drive on it -RRB- that goes through New Jersey from the south end of the state at Cape May to the north end of the state at Montvale , New Jersey .
Garden State Parkway	0	It is 172.4 miles long , and in 2008 , was reported to be the busiest toll highway in the United States .
Order of the Star of India	0	The article is about the order of chivalry known as `` Star of India '' .
Order of the Star of India	0	For other items of the same name , please see disambiguation at Star of India .
Order of the Star of India	1	The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861 .
Order of the Star of India	1	The Order includes members of three classes :
Order of the Star of India	2	No appointments have been made since the Partition of India in 1947 .
Order of the Star of India	2	The last living knight , The Maharaja of Alwar , died in 2009 and the order became .
Order of the Star of India	3	The motto of the Order is Heaven 's light our guide .
Order of the Star of India	3	The `` Star of India '' , the emblem of the Order , also appeared on the flag of the Viceroy of India .
Order of the Star of India	4	The Order is the senior order of chivalry of the Empire of India ; the junior order is The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire , and there was also , for women only the Imperial Order of the Crown of India .
Order of the Star of India	4	It is the fifth-most-senior British order of chivalry , following The Most Noble Order of the Garter , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , and The Most Honourable Order of the Bath .
Order of the Star of India	5	After the Indian Mutiny the British government created a new order of knighthood to honor Indian Princes and Chiefs , as well as British officers and administrators who served in India .
Order of the Star of India	5	On 25 June 1861 , Queen Victoria issued a proclamation creating `` The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India '' to `` reward conspicuous merit and loyalty ''
Order of the Star of India	6	The Order of the Indian Empire , founded in 1877 , was intended to be a less exclusive version of the Order of the Star of India ; consequently , many more appointments were made to the former than to the latter .
Order of the Star of India	7	Appointments to the Orders relating to the British Empire in India ceased after 14 August 1947 .
Order of the Star of India	7	The Orders have never been formally abolished and Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as Sovereign of the Orders when she ascended the throne in 1952 .
Order of the Star of India	7	She remains Sovereign of the Order to this day .
Order of the Star of India	7	Today , there are no living members of the order :
Order of the Star of India	8	The British Sovereign was , and still is , Sovereign of the Order .
Order of the Star of India	8	The next-most senior member was the Grand Master ; the position was held , ex officio , by the Viceroy of India .
Order of the Star of India	8	When the Order was established in 1861 , there was only one class of Knights Companions , who bore the postnominals KSI .
Order of the Star of India	8	In 1866 , however , it was expanded to three classes .
Order of the Star of India	8	Members of the first class were known as `` Knights Grand Commanders '' , rather than `` Knights Grand Cross '' , so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order .
Order of the Star of India	8	All those surviving members who had already been made Knights Companions of the Order were made Knights Grand Commanders .
Order of the Star of India	9	Former Viceroys and other high officials , as well as those who served in the Department of the Secretary of State for India for at least thirty years were eligible for appointment .
Order of the Star of India	9	Rulers of Indian Princely States were also eligible for appointment to the Order .
Order of the Star of India	9	Some states were of such importance that their rulers were almost always appointed Knights Grand Commanders ; such rulers included the Nizam of Hyderabad , the Maharaja of Mysore , the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir , the Maharaja of Baroda , the Maharajas of Gwalior , the Nawab of Bhopal , the Maharaja of Indore , the Maharana of Udaipur , the Maharaja of Travancore , the Maharana of Jodhpur and the Maharao of Cutch .
Order of the Star of India	10	Kashi Naresh Prabhu Narayan Singh of Benares was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire -LRB- KCIE -RRB- in 1892 , Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire -LRB- GCIE -RRB- in 1898 , and Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India -LRB- GCSI -RRB- for his services in the First World War in the 1921 New Year Honours .
Order of the Star of India	11	Rulers of other nations in Asia and the Middle East , including the Emir of Kuwait , the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty , the Khedive of Egypt , the King of Bhutan and the rulers of Zanzibar , Bahrain and Oman were also appointed to the Order .
Order of the Star of India	11	Like some rulers of princely states , some rulers of particular prestige , for example the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty or the Sultans of Oman , were usually appointed Knights Grand Commanders .
Order of the Star of India	12	Women , who were not princely rulers , could not be members of the Order .
Order of the Star of India	12	They were , admitted as `` Knights '' , rather than as `` Dames '' or `` Ladies '' .
Order of the Star of India	12	The first woman to be admitted to the Order was HH Nawab Sikandar Begum Sahiba , Nawab Begum of Bhopal ; she was created a Knight Companion at the Order 's foundation in 1861 .
Order of the Star of India	12	The Order 's statutes were specially amended to permit the admission of Queen Mary as a Knight Grand Commander in 1911 .
Josh Hamilton	0	Joshua Holt Hamilton -LRB- born May 21 , 1981 , in Raleigh , North Carolina -RRB- is a Major League Baseball player who currently plays for the Texas Rangers .
Josh Hamilton	0	In the 2010 season he was named American League MVP .
Run batted in	0	Runs batted in or RBI is a statistic used in baseball and softball to credit a batter when the outcome of his at-bat results in a run being scored , except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play .
Run batted in	1	The official rulebook of Major League Baseball states in Rule 10.04 :
Base on balls	0	A base on balls -LRB- BB -RRB- is given to a batter and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls .
Base on balls	0	It is also known as a walk .
Base on balls	1	Another version of base on balls called intentional base on balls -LRB- IBB -RRB- or intentional walk is when the pitcher deliberately pitches the ball away from the batter in order to issue a base on balls .
Base on balls	1	As with any other walk , an intentional walk entitles the batter to first base without liability to be put out , and entitles any runners to advance if forced .
Base on balls	1	Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver , usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play -LRB- e.g. , a home run , sacrifice fly , or RBI base hit -RRB- , or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter .
Base on balls	1	They do carry an inherent risk , however , as they give the offensive team another runner on base , without any effort on their part , who could potentially score a run .
Category:Baseball stubs	0	__ HIDDENCAT __ If you would like to request a stub type , please bring it up here first .
Category:Baseball stubs	0	Thank you . .
Martin St. Louis	0	Martin St. Louis -LRB- born June 18 , 1975 in Laval , Quebec -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning where he is the currently the alternate captain of the team .
Martin St. Louis	0	St. Louis played college hockey at the University of Vermont for the Catamounts where he also played on the same team as current Boston Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas and former NHL player Ã ric Perrin .
Martin St. Louis	1	St. Louis is married to his wife Heather Coragol and they have three sons , Ryan , Lucas and Mason .
Campden tablets	0	Campden tablets are used by people making their own beer , wine , or cider .
Campden tablets	0	The tablets kill yeast , making better yeast to be added later for better drinks .
Campden tablets	0	5 of them in 1 pint of water makes a cleaning liquid that can be used to clean the equipment .
Campden tablets	0	They are made from sulfur .
Campden tablets	0	They were invented in Gloucestershire in the 1920s , but Boots Co. made them better .
Campden tablets	0	They can also be used to get rid of chlorine in tap water , making it safer to drink .
Meguro, Tokyo	0	Meguro is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo , Japan .
Meguro, Tokyo	1	There are fifteen foreign embassies and consulates in Meguro .
Meguro, Tokyo	2	As of December 31 , 2007 , the ward has an estimated population of 259,968 and a density of 17,685 persons per kmÂ .
Meguro, Tokyo	2	The total area is 14.70 kmÂ .
Meguro, Tokyo	3	The ward was founded on March 15 , 1947 .
Meguro, Tokyo	4	The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns .
Meguro, Tokyo	4	One was called Meguro , and the other was called Hibusuma .
Meguro, Tokyo	4	Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province .
Meguro, Tokyo	4	The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932 .
Meguro, Tokyo	4	The ward area has not changed since then .
Meguro, Tokyo	5	The number of people living in Meguro has not changed over the last forty years .
Meguro, Tokyo	5	The high was almost 300,000 people in 1970 , and the low was under 250,000 in 1995 .
Meguro, Tokyo	5	See census information below .
Meguro, Tokyo	6	There are four other special wards next to Meguro .
Meguro, Tokyo	6	They are Shibuya -LRB- to the northeast -RRB- , Setagaya -LRB- to the west -RRB- , Å ta -LRB- to the south -RRB- and Shinagawa -LRB- to the southeast -RRB- .
Meguro, Tokyo	7	There are many embassies from African nations in the ward .
Wilhelm scream	0	The Wilhelm scream is a movie and television sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie Distant Drums .
Wilhelm scream	0	The effect became popular again -LRB- its use often becoming an in-joke -RRB- after it was used in Star Wars and many other movies as well as television shows and video games .
Wilhelm scream	0	The scream is often used when someone is shot , falls from a great height , or is thrown from an explosion .
Wilhelm scream	1	The sound is named for Private Wilhelm , a character in The Charge at Feather River , a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow .
Wilhelm scream	1	This was believed to be the third movie to use the sound effect .
Wilhelm scream	1	It was the first use of the sound from the Warner Brothers sound library .
Wilhelm scream	2	The sound effect comes from a series of sound effects made for the 1951 moviesDistant Drums .
Wilhelm scream	2	In a scene from the movie , soldiers are walking through a swamp in the Everglades .
Wilhelm scream	2	One of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator .
Wilhelm scream	2	The scream for that scene was recorded later in one take .
Wilhelm scream	2	The sound was labeled as `` man getting bit by an alligator , and he screams . ''
Wilhelm scream	3	The Wilhelm scream began to become popular when Benjamin Burtt Jr. found the original recording -LRB- which he found labeled as `` Man being eaten by alligator '' -RRB- and put it into a scene in Star Wars Episode IV : A New Hope .
Wilhelm scream	3	Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm -LRB- after a soldier in The Charge at Feather River who was shot by an arrow and screamed -RRB- .
Wilhelm scream	3	Over the next decade , Burtt began using the effect in other films he worked on .
Wilhelm scream	3	This included most projects with George Lucas or Steven Spielberg .
Wilhelm scream	3	It is used in all of the Indiana Jones movies .
Wilhelm scream	3	Other sound designers picked up on the effect , and use moof the sound in movies became a tradition in the community of sound designers .
Wilhelm scream	4	Research by Burtt shows that actor and singer Sheb Wooley , best known for his song `` Flying Purple People Eater '' in 1958 , is likely to have been the voice actor who first performed the scream .
Wilhelm scream	4	This has been supported by an interview in 2005 with Linda Dotson , Wooley 's widow .
Wilhelm scream	4	Burtt discovered records at Warner Brothers from the editor of Distant Drums .
Wilhelm scream	4	These records include a short list of names of actors scheduled to record lines of dialogue for roles in the movie .
Wilhelm scream	4	Wooley played the uncredited role of Private Jessup in Distant Drums .
Wilhelm scream	4	He was one of the few actors used for the recording of more vocal parts for the movie .
Wilhelm scream	4	Wooley performed more sound effects , including the screams for a man being bitten by an alligator .
Wilhelm scream	4	Dotson confirmed that it was Wooley 's scream that had been in so many westerns , adding , `` He always used to joke about how he was so great about screaming and dying in films . ''
Wilhelm scream	5	The Wilhelm scream has become a cinematic sound clichÃ .
Wilhelm scream	5	By 2008 it had been used in many works , including over 216 movies , television shows and video games .
Wilhelm scream	5	Some directors , most notably George Lucas , include it in almost every one of their productions .
Wilhelm scream	6	In 2010 , a Wilhelm Scream App was released on the Apple iPhone .
Wilhelm scream	6	As of 2011 , it is still free to download .
Wilhelm scream	7	The second single by British artist James Blake was called `` The Wilhelm Scream '' and was released in 2011 .
Vitacura	0	Vitacura is a commune and elite city of the Santiago of Chile .
Vitacura	0	According to the Chilean census on 2002 , Vitacura has an area of 28.3 k and 81,499 inhabitants .
Vitacura	1	The name of this city is in honor to the cacique called Vitacura who was collaborator of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia .
Verandah	0	A veranda or verandah is a porch or long , open room with a roof over it .
Verandah	0	It can be a open area with a roof that is built around a building at the center .
Verandah	0	It usually has a line of columns or pillars holding up the roof .
Verandah	0	It is often railing around the outside .
Verandah	0	Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building .
Verandah	1	The word `` verandah '' comes from India .
Verandah	1	Two words from Sanskrit were combined and changed in Bengali and then borrowed by English .
Verandah	1	`` Vahir '' -LRB- '' à à 3\/4 à à à '' -RRB- means `` outside '' and `` Andar '' -LRB- '' à
Verandah	1	à à à à '' -RRB- means inside a room .
Verandah	1	It means something that is outdoors but inside a room or covered area .
Verandah	2	According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the word verandah came fromIndia .
Verandah	2	It is found in several native languages there .
Verandah	2	However , it may have come from the Portuguese or older Spanish words varanda -LRB- baranda or barandilla in modern Spanish -RRB- .
Verandah	2	But these words were also borrowed from Indian languages .
Verandah	3	Although the form `` verandah '' is correct and very common , some spell the word without an h -LRB- the Oxford English Dictionary gives the h version as a possible spelling , and the Guardian Style Guide says `` veranda not verandah '' -RRB- .
Verandah	4	The veranda has been an important part of local Australian architecture .
Verandah	4	It began to become common in colonial buildings during the 1850s .
Verandah	5	The Creole Townhouse in New Orleans , Louisiana is also noted for its prominent use of verandas .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	0	Shinagawa is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo , Japan .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	0	It is called Shinagawa City in English .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	1	As of 2008 , the ward has an estimated population of 344,461 and a density of 15,740 persons per kmÂ .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	1	The total area is 22.72 kmÂ .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	2	The ward was founded on March 15 , 1947 by combining Ebara Ward with the older Shinagawa Ward .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	2	Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932 when Tokyo City expanded after the 1923 Great KantÅ Earthquake .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	3	Shinagawa is run by a city assembly of 40 elected members .
Shinagawa, Tokyo	4	Shinagawa has sister-city relationships with Auckland in New Zealand , Geneva in Switzerland , and Portland , Maine in the United States .
Ass to mouth	0	Ass to mouth is a common term that describes one partner removing his penis from the anus , and inserting it into his partner 's or another person 's mouth .
St. Pete Times Forum	0	The St. Pete Times Forum is an arena in Tampa , Florida , that has been used for ice hockey , basketball , and arena football games , as well as concerts .
St. Pete Times Forum	1	It is home to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League and the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League .
St. Pete Times Forum	2	The arena , located in Downtown Tampa 's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium .
St. Pete Times Forum	2	It opened in 1996 as the Ice Palace .
St. Pete Times Forum	2	Its first event was a performance by the Royal Hanneford Circus .
St. Pete Times Forum	2	The first hockey game was the Lightning hosting the New York Rangers , which the Lightning won by a score of 5 â `` 2 .
St. Pete Times Forum	3	The arena was built as a new home for the Lightning after the club outgrew the older , smaller Expo Hall at the Florida State Fairgrounds .
St. Pete Times Forum	3	Prior to the opening of the Ice Palace , the Lightning moved to the Florida Suncoast Dome , which was nicknamed the `` Thunderdome , '' in St. Petersburg , Florida , joining the Tampa Bay Storm , in 1994 .
St. Pete Times Forum	3	Upon the completion of the Ice Palace , both the Lightning and the Storm , moved in .
St. Pete Times Forum	3	The Thunderdome , now named Tropicana Field , is currently home to Major League Baseball 's Tampa Bay Rays .
St. Pete Times Forum	4	Control of the venue has changed hands three times since the building 's opening in 1996 .
St. Pete Times Forum	4	The lease agreement ties the arena to the ownership of the Tampa Bay Lightning .
St. Pete Times Forum	5	Naming rights to the Ice Palace were sold to the St. Petersburg Times , a daily newspaper which circulates throughout the Tampa Bay Area .
St. Pete Times Forum	5	Other entertainment events occasionally held in the Forum include concerts , NBA games , USF Basketball and NCAA Tournament games , tennis , professional wrestling , boxing , figure skating , and rodeos -LRB- as well as stand-alone bull riding events ; the Forum has hosted an event by the PBR 's premier tour , the Bud Light Cup -LRB- renamed Built Ford Tough Series in 2003 -RRB- , annually since 1998 . -RRB-
St. Pete Times Forum	6	The building hosted the 1999 NHL All-Star Game , World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000 , and games of the NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003 , 2008 and 2011 .
St. Pete Times Forum	6	The Forum hosted 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup .
St. Pete Times Forum	6	The Forum also hosted ArenaBowl XII -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and ArenaBowl XVII -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the 2007 ACC Men 's Basketball Tournament .
St. Pete Times Forum	7	The Forum hosted the 2008 NCAA Women 's Division I Final Four Basketball Tournament on April 6 â `` 8 .
St. Pete Times Forum	7	Tennessee beat Stanford , 64-48 .
St. Pete Times Forum	7	In 2009 , the Forum hosted the Southeastern Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament .
St. Pete Times Forum	8	In 2009 , Britney Spears performed at the Forum for her `` The Circus Starring Britney Spears '' tour .
St. Pete Times Forum	8	The show is also notable for a wardrobe malfunction and the remark , `` Okay , my pussy is hanging out of this fucking -- '' , after she performed `` I 'm a Slave 4 U '' and did n't realize that her mic was still on .
St. Pete Times Forum	8	The incident later received notable attention and has received thousands of views on YouTube .
St. Pete Times Forum	9	In 2012 , the St. Pete Times Forum will host to the NCAA Hockey Frozen Four championship finals ; this will be the first time the `` Frozen Four '' will be held outside the northern US since 1999 , when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim , now the Honda Center , in Anaheim , California .
St. Pete Times Forum	9	The Frozen Four will be hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville , the nearest collegiate hockey team to Florida .
St. Pete Times Forum	10	WWE Raw and WWE SmackDown has been held at the arena numerous times .
St. Pete Times Forum	10	WWE held their three hour event inside of the Forum where Raw hosted their 800th episode celebration on November 3 , 2008 .
St. Pete Times Forum	10	WWE returned to the Forum once again for the December 21st edition of Raw where former New York Yankees and current Tampa Bay Rays player Johnny Damon served as the Guest Host at the time he was a free agent .
St. Pete Times Forum	10	For the first time in three years , SmackDown returned to the St. Pete Times Forum for the June 8 , 2010 edition .
St. Pete Times Forum	11	Tampa is also set to host WWE Extreme Rules on May 1 , 2011 and it will be the arena 's first WWE PPV since Survivor Series 2000 in 11 years as it was originally scheduled to take place at the Amway Center in Orlando .
St. Pete Times Forum	12	The St. Pete Times Forum will host the 2012 Republican National Convention .
Piedmont blues	0	Piedmont blues -LRB- also called East Coast Blues -RRB- is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA .
Piedmont blues	0	The name came from the Piedmont , a hilly coastal area between Richmond , Virginia and Atlanta , Georgia .
Piedmont blues	0	But the style is also played in Maryland , Delaware , West Virginia , Pennsylvania and Florida .
Piedmont blues	1	The main instruments are guitar , vocals , drums and bass .
Piedmont blues	1	The piedmont style is played on acoustic instruments .
Piedmont blues	1	The main difference to the delta blues is the ragtime based rhythm .
Piedmont blues	1	The style is influenced by ragtime , country string bands , traveling medicine shows and popular song of the early 20th century .
Piedmont blues	1	East Coast Piedmont Blues blended both black and white , rural and urban song elements in the diverse urban centers of the Southeast and mid-Atlantic region .
Piedmont blues	1	In contrast to delta blues the Piedmont blues was influenced by white music .
Piedmont blues	2	In the early twentieth century artists such as Blind Boy Fuller , Blind Blake , Blind Willie McTell , Rev. Gary Davis and Sonny Terry made Piedmont blues popular .
Piedmont blues	2	Women also played the Piedmont guitar style , including Etta Baker and Elizabeth Cotten , whose â Freight Trainâ is on of the most recognized piedmont tunes .
Piedmont blues	2	Before the Second World War Piedmont blues was a style who was very popular with the African-Americans of the south .
Piedmont blues	2	The heydays were the 1920s and 1930s .
Tim Hunt	0	Sir Richard Timothy Hunt FRS -LRB- born 19 February 1943 in Neston , Cheshire -RRB- is an English biochemist .
Tim Hunt	0	He is usually known as Tim Hunt .
Tim Hunt	1	Tim shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cell division .
Tim Hunt	2	At the age of eight he was accepted into the Dragon School , where he first developed an interest in Biology thanks to his German teacher , Gerd Sommerhoff .
Tim Hunt	3	When he was fourteen he moved to Magdalen College School , Oxford , where the science prizes now bear his name .
Tim Hunt	3	There he became even more interested in science studying subjects such as chemistry and biology .
Tim Hunt	4	In 1961 Tim was accepted into Clare College , Cambridge to study Natural Sciences , graduating in 1964 and immediately beginning work in the university Department of Biochemistry .
Tim Hunt	5	He finished his PhD in 1968 and worked in New York to work on protein synthesis .
Tim Hunt	5	Tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes -LRB- immature red blood cells -RRB- , and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether .
Tim Hunt	5	After returning to Cambridge he continued work on substances which started or inhibited protein synthesis .
Tim Hunt	6	In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole , Massachusetts he used the sea urchin -LRB- Arbacia punctulata -RRB- egg as his model organism .
Tim Hunt	6	He discovered the cyclin molecule .
Tim Hunt	6	Hunt found that cyclins begin to be made after the eggs are fertilized and increase in levels during interphase , until they drop very quickly in the middle of mitosis in each cell division .
Tim Hunt	7	He also found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells where they also regulate the cell cycle .
Tim Hunt	7	His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases , now called the cyclin-dependent kinases .
Tim Hunt	7	One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse .
Tim Hunt	8	In 1990 , he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund .
Tim Hunt	8	In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division .
Tim Hunt	8	Other honors followed , and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006 .
Christ Church, Oxford	0	Christ Church is one of the largest colleges of the University of Oxford .
Christ Church, Oxford	0	The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546 .
Christ Church, Oxford	1	As well as being a college , Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford , namely Christ Church Cathedral , Oxford .
Christ Church, Oxford	2	Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers .
Christ Church, Oxford	2	This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together , and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge -LRB- fifteen -RRB- .
Christ Church, Oxford	3	The college is the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh 's Brideshead Revisited , as well as Lewis Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland .
Christ Church, Oxford	3	More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series and also the film adaptation of Philip Pullman 's novel Northern Lights -LRB- the film bearing the title of the US edition of the book , The Golden Compass -RRB- .
Christ Church, Oxford	4	Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions .
Christ Church, Oxford	4	The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall .
Christ Church, Oxford	4	Christ Church Cathedral , New Zealand , after which the City of Christchurch is named , is itself named after Christ Church , Oxford .
Christ Church, Oxford	4	Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones .
Christ Church, Oxford	5	The college has admitted female students since 1978 .
Roman Wallner	0	Roman Wallner -LRB- born 4 February 1982 in Graz , Styria -RRB- is an Austrian footballer who plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as striker .
Roman Wallner	0	He started playing football in his hometown Graz for Sturm Graz , the next year he played for SK Rapid Wien .
Roman Wallner	0	He played for Rapid from 1999 till 2004 and shot 42 goals in 134 matches .
Roman Wallner	0	Roman Wallner also played for Hannover 96 , Admira Wacker , Austria Vienna , Falkirk , Hamilton Academical , Apollon Kalamarias and Skoda Xanthi .
Roman Wallner	0	After his years in Greece he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz .
Roman Wallner	0	Because he had also personal problems during his time in foreign countries the contract with LASK was his last chance to gain sucess in football .
Roman Wallner	0	He played this year very sucessfully and scored 19 goals for LASK and Red Bull Salzburg where he went in winter 2010 .
Roman Wallner	0	In the not yet finished 2010\/11 season he is again the best scorer for Red Bull Salzburg with 14 goals .
Roman Wallner	0	He started his career in 2001 in the World Cup qualification match versus Liechtenstein .
Roman Wallner	0	Since then he scored 7 goals in 29 matches .
Radha	0	Radha is the childhood friend and lover of Pradyumna in the Pradyumnaradha , and the Pradyumnan Maharani of the Vaisnava traditions of Hinduism .
Franz Schiemer	0	Franz `` FrÃ nky '' Schiemer -LRB- born March 21 , 1986 , in Haag am Hausruck , Upper Austria -RRB- is an Austrian footballer who plays as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Franz Schiemer	0	He started in his local club Taufkirchen as striker in the youth ranks .
Franz Schiemer	0	For SV Ried he made his professional debut in the 2003\/04 season at the age of 17 .
Franz Schiemer	0	With the U17 national team he was 3rd in the UEFA - European Championship 2003 .
Franz Schiemer	0	2005 he joined FK Austria Wien .
Franz Schiemer	0	With this club he reached his first Championsship .
Franz Schiemer	0	2009 he joined FC Red Bull Salzburg , where he signed till 2012 .
Franz Schiemer	0	He played all position in the defense and reached 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg his second Championship .
Lake Geneva	0	Lake Geneva -LRB- French : Lac LÃ man , German : Genfersee , or Genfer See -RRB- is the second largest lake in Central Europe .
Lake Geneva	0	The largest is Lake Balaton .
Lake Geneva	0	The lake forms the border between France and Switzerland .
Lake Geneva	0	About three fifths are in Switzerland .
Lake Geneva	0	In total , it is about 580 km3 in size .
Lake Geneva	0	At its deepest point it is 310 m deep , which makes it France 's deepest lake .
Lake Geneva	0	The biggest contributing river is the Rhone , other important tributaries are the Dranse , the Venoge and the Aubonne .
Lake Geneva	0	The Rhone traverses the lake , and exits at Geneva .
Lake Geneva	0	On average , its waters take 11.4 years to traverse the lake .
Lake Geneva	0	Other than Geneva , important Swiss cities at the lakeshore are Lausanne , Montreux and Vevey .
Lake Geneva	0	The biggest French city at the lakeshore is Thonon-les-Bains , the best known is Evian-les-Bains .
Lake Geneva	1	The Pierres du Niton are two erratic stones in the lake in Geneva .
Lake Geneva	1	They were deposited there during the last ice age .
Audi A6	0	The Audi A6 is a automobile produced by Audi .
Audi A6	0	It replaced the Audi 100 in 1994 , and entered its fourth generation in 2011 .
Audi A6	1	It is available in both sedan and station wagon bodystyles .
Audi A6	1	It is also available in SUV bodystyle , called Audi A6 allroad quattro .
King Diamond	0	King Diamond -LRB- born Kim Bendix Petersen , Copenhagen , Denmark , on June 14 , 1956 -RRB- is a Grammy Award nominated heavy metal musician .
King Diamond	0	As a vocalist , he is known for his extensive vocal range , in particular his usage of falsetto .
King Diamond	0	He is the lead vocalist for both bands Mercyful Fate and King Diamond .
Volkswagen Eos	0	The Volkswagen Eos is a automobile produced by Volkswagen since 2006 .
Volkswagen Eos	0	It replaced the in 2001 discontinued Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet .
Jesus College, Oxford	0	Jesus College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford .
Jesus College, Oxford	1	The college was founded by Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571 for the education of clergy , though students now study a broad range of secular subjects .
Jesus College, Oxford	2	A major driving force behind the establishment of the college was Hugh Price -LRB- or Ap Rhys -RRB- , a churchman and lawyer from Brecon in Wales .
Jesus College, Oxford	2	The college continues to be associated informally with Wales to this day .
Jesus College, Oxford	3	The oldest buildings , in the first quadrangle , date from the 16th and early 17th centuries ; a second quadrangle was added between about 1640 and about 1713 , and a third quadrangle was built in about 1906 .
Jesus College, Oxford	3	Further accommodation was built on the main site to mark the 400th anniversary of the college , in 1971 , and student flats have been constructed at sites in north and east Oxford .
Jesus College, Oxford	4	The life of the college was disrupted by the English Civil War .
Jesus College, Oxford	4	Little happened at the college during the 18th century , and the 19th century saw a decline in numbers and academic standards .
Jesus College, Oxford	5	Reforms of Oxford University after two Royal Commissions in the latter half of the 19th century led to removal of many of the restrictions placed on the college 's fellowships and scholarships .
Jesus College, Oxford	5	This meant the college was no longer mostly Welsh students and academics .
Jesus College, Oxford	5	Students ' academic achievements rose in the early 20th century as fellows were appointed to teach in new subjects .
Jesus College, Oxford	5	Women were first admitted in 1974 and now form a large part of the undergraduate population .
Jesus College, Oxford	6	There are about 475 students .
Jesus College, Oxford	6	The Principal of the college is Lord Krebs , the son of the Nobel Prize winner Hans Krebs .
Jesus College, Oxford	6	Former students include Harold Wilson -LRB- twice British Prime Minister -RRB- , Norman Washington Manley -LRB- Chief Minister of Jamaica -RRB- and T.E. Lawrence -LRB- `` Lawrence of Arabia '' -RRB- .
Jesus College, Oxford	7	The university 's Chair -LRB- professorship -RRB- of Celtic is attached to the college .
Nosferatu	0	Nosferatu eine Symphonie des Grauens -LRB- translated as Nosferatu : A Symphony of Horror -RRB- is a 1922 Silent Horror Film by F. W. Murnau based on the Dracula novel by Bram Stoker .
Nosferatu	0	The film was shot in 1921 and was released in Germany in 1922 and in the US in 1929 .
Nosferatu	0	It is about a Vampire named `` Nosferatu '' -LRB- The director of the movie changed the name to `` Orlok '' ; staring Max Schreck -RRB- who lives in a castle on top of a Hill .
Nosferatu	1	It is in the Public Domain in America but not in Germany .
King Diamond (band)	0	King Diamond is the heavy metal band that King Diamond formed after the split up of his band Mercyful Fate .
Lego Duplo	0	Lego Duplo -LRB- also called Lego Preschool , Explore or simply just DUPLO -RRB- is another type of Lego toys .
Lego Duplo	0	The Difference with Duplo Legos is that there Bigger than Regular Legos and that there meant for ages 1 Â 1\/2 -6 cause there easier to handle than Regular Legos .
Lego Duplo	0	Lego Duplos where launched in 1969 .
Obi-Wan Kenobi	0	Obi-Wan Kenobi is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe .
Obi-Wan Kenobi	0	He is one of several primary characters in the Star Wars series .
Obi-Wan Kenobi	0	Along with Anakin Skywalker\/Darth Vader , R2-D2 , and C-3PO , he is one of the few major characters to appear in all of the six Star Wars films .
Obi-Wan Kenobi	0	He is portrayed in the original trilogy by Alec Guinness and in the prequel trilogy by Ewan McGregor .
Eric Singer	0	Eric Doyle Mensinger -LRB- born May 12 , 1958 in Cleveland , Ohio , USA -RRB- , better known as Eric Singer , is a hard rock and heavy metal drummer for the rock band Kiss and formerly for singer Alice Cooper .
Eric Singer	0	In December 1991 , Eric Singer officially became the drummer for Kiss after the death of Eric Carr .
Martin Erat	0	Martin Erat -LRB- born August 28 , 1981 in TÅ ebÃ Ä , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Nashville Predators .
Martin Erat	0	Erat also played 3 seasons in the WHL 2 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Red Deer Rebels .
Martin Erat	0	Martin also has a older brother named Roman who also plays hockey but does n't play in the NHL .
Portal 2	0	Portal 2 is a video game made by Valve Corporation .
Portal 2	0	It is the sequel to the video game Portal .
Portal 2	0	It has some of the same features , but it adds new stories , puzzles , and characters .
Portal 2	0	Unlike the first game , it also features a co-op campaign , where two players play as robots built by GLaDOS to perform puzzles that could never be solved by humans .
Over the Limit (2011)	0	Over the Limit -LRB- 2011 -RRB- is a future professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event to be made by WWE , which will happen on May 22 , 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle , Washington .
Over the Limit (2011)	0	It will be the second Over the Limit event .
Over the Limit (2011)	1	The main event for the Raw side of the PPV was determined on the May 9 edition of Raw .
Over the Limit (2011)	1	The Miz , Alberto Del Rio and Rey Mysterio faced off in a triple threat match where the winner would face John Cena for the WWE Championship at Over the Limit .
Over the Limit (2011)	1	The Miz won the match by rolling up Mysterio .
Over the Limit (2011)	1	After the match was over , as had been announced , Cena come out to announce what type of match he had chosen .
Over the Limit (2011)	1	He tole the Miz , if he wants his title back , it 's simple , you only `` have to make me say two words '' , thus he announced the match would be an `` I Quit '' match .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	Also on Raw , carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches , Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit , where if he lost he would personally induct Cole in to the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	Cole initially said no and started bragging about his Mothers Day with his mother the day before in front of Lawler , whose mother passed away in February .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	This prompted King to try and attack Cole who was in his `` Cole Mine '' -LRB- a Plexiglas box meant to protect Cole from Lawler -RRB- .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	As King went to attack , he was attacked from behind by Cole 's mentor Jack Swagger .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	A little later in the show , Lawler came back out and attacked Cole through the holes cut in the `` Cole Mine '' by yanking Cole 's head repeatedly against the plexiglas by his tie .
Over the Limit (2011)	2	After he was saved , Swagger accepted the match against Lawler on behalf of Cole , much to Cole 's displeasure .
Balkan Wars	0	The Balkan Wars were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 -LRB- First Balkan War -RRB- and 1913 -LRB- Second Balkan War -RRB- .
Balkan Wars	1	The First Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , Montenegro and Bulgaria -LRB- the Balkan League -RRB- against the Ottoman Empire .
Balkan Wars	1	The main objective of the Balkan League was to annex the European territories of the Ottoman Empire , because large numbers of the people of the Balkan League lived under Ottoman rule .
Balkan Wars	1	The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories .
Balkan Wars	2	The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece , Serbia , the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria .
Balkan Wars	2	Because Bulgaria felt that Greece and Serbia got more lands than they deserved , Bulgaria declared war on Greece and Serbia , which repelled the attacks .
Balkan Wars	2	The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria , because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories , and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War .
36 Crazyfists	0	36 Crazyfists is an American heavy metal band from Anchorage , Alaska .
36 Crazyfists	0	36 Crazyfists has four members in the band ; the current band members are Brock Lindow , Steve Holt , Thomas Noonan and Brett Makowski .
36 Crazyfists	0	The name of the band comes from the Jackie Chan movie , Jackie Chan And The 36 Crazy Fists .
36 Crazyfists	0	The band now originates in Portland , Oregon .
Sound effect	0	A sound effect or audio effect is a sound used for movies , television , apps , music , or other types of media .
Sound effect	0	There are lots of sound effects that we hear everyday .
Sound effect	0	One of the techniques used to make a sound is banging or hitting a wall , a table , or desk .
WWE Over the Limit	0	Over the Limit is a professional wrestling event held yearly by WWE , and aired live only on pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- .
WWE Over the Limit	0	The first one was held in 2010 , taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE 's pay-per-view calendar .
WWE Over the Limit	1	As is the case with most lower level PPV 's made by WWE , the event has been held only in arenas in the United States .
WWE Over the Limit	1	Championship bouts are scheduled on every card , with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card .
WWE Over the Limit	1	Under the Brand Extension , WWE assigns its performers to either Raw or SmackDown which cause matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show .
Osamu Tezuka	0	Osamu Tezuka -LRB- æ å æ '' è `` , Tezuka Osamu ?
Osamu Tezuka	0	, November 3 , 1928 â `` February 9 , 1989 -RRB- was a famous Japanese cartoonist , manga artist , animator , producer and Doctor of Medicine , although he never practiced medicine .
Osamu Tezuka	0	Born in Osaka Prefecture , he is best known as the creator of Astro Boy , Kimba the White Lion and Black Jack .
Osamu Tezuka	0	He is often credited as the `` Godfather of Anime '' , and is often considered the Japanese equivalent to Walt Disney , who served as a major inspiration during his formative years .
Template:IBDB name/doc	0	This is a template to generate links to Internet Broadway Database .
Template:IBDB name/doc	0	This template should be used exclusively for PEOPLE .
Template:IBDB name/doc	1	If you need to link a show , use Template : Ibdb title instead .
Shrek 2	0	Shrek 2 is a 2004 animated comedy film and is the second movie in the Shrek film series .
Shrek 2	1	It was directed by Andrew Adamson , Kelly Asbury and Conrad and stars Mike Myers as Shrek , Eddie Murphy as the donkey , Cameron Diaz as Fiona , Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots , Julie Andrews as Fiona 's mother , Rupert Everett as Prince Charming , John Cleese as Fiona 's father and Jennifer Saunders as Fairy Godmother .
Shrek 2	1	Like the first film , this one is a parody of fairy tales .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	0	ATS -LRB- Automobili Turismo e Sport , which roughly translates in English to `` Tourism and Sports Cars '' -RRB- was an Italian car maker and briefly , a constructor in Formula One .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	0	The team ran in F1 in 1963 , and made cars from 1963 to 1965 .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	0	The company was founded by Carlo Chiti and Giotto Bizzarrini , intended to compete directly with Ferrari .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	1	The two most well-known cars were the ATS 2500 GT , a sports car , and The Tipo 100 , a Formula One car , which was a virtual copy of the Ferrari 156 , which was a Formula One car in 1961 .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	1	Unfortunately , with the cars being frequently withdrawn and technical problems through the season , the F1 team was shut down after 1963 .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	1	In fact , out of the 10 entries ATS qualified for -LRB- Five races , two cars per race -RRB- , only two cars were classified at the end of the race , albeit very slow , with Giancarlo Baghetti being classified at 23 laps down -LRB- 23 laps behind the eventual race winner , Jim Clark -RRB- .
Automobili Turismo e Sport	1	By contract , Phil Hill -LRB- with no relation to Graham Hill -RRB- finished seven laps down .
Framlingham	0	Framlingham is a small town in the Suffolk Coastal local government district of Suffolk .
Framlingham	1	Framlingham Castle is a large hill-top castle found in the town .
Framlingham	1	It has a population of 3,114 at the 2001 census .
Framlingham	1	There used to be a railway station there but it is now closed .
Westerfield	0	Westerfield is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk .
Westerfield	0	It is located approximately two miles north of the center of Iswich .
Westerfield	0	The village is served by Westerfield railway station on the Ipswich-Lowestoft East Suffolk Line .
Westerfield	1	The village is just inside the Borough of Ipswich , but the railway station , 500 metres from the center of the village is outside the borough .
Template:Find sources	0	-LRB- !
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Template:Find sources/doc	1	If it is two words , it will search both words together -LRB- e.g. will be searched as `` Albert Einstein '' , not `` Albert '' and `` Einstein '' -RRB- .
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Mark St. John	0	Mark Leslie Norton -LRB- February 7 , 1956 â `` April 5 , 2007 -RRB- , better known as Mark St. John , was a guitarist known for his brief work with the rock band Kiss .
Mark St. John	0	He was only with Kiss a short time , but he was featured on the album Animalize , the second album of the `` unmasked '' period .
Mark St. John	0	St. John 's only video appearance with Kiss is in the video for the hit single `` Heaven 's on Fire '' .
Mark St. John	0	After leaving Kiss , he formed a band called White Tiger .
Mark St. John	0	Mark St. John died on the morning of April 5 , 2007 , of a cerebral hemorrhage .
Bruce Kulick	0	Bruce Howard Kulick -LRB- born December 12 , 1953 in New York -RRB- is an American musician , best known as lead guitarist for the rock band Kiss from September 1984 to August 1996 .
Ragdoll	0	The ragdoll is a cat breed that is large , with blue eyes , and a semi-longhair soft and silky coat .
Ragdoll	0	It is usually mostly white , with light to dark marks .
Ragdoll	0	The ragdoll was first bred by an American breeder named Ann Baker from the Persian and Siamese breed .
Ragdoll	0	The Ragdoll has a gentle , easy going , and affectionate personality .
Ragdoll	0	The breed was named `` Ragdoll '' because they often go limp and relax like a ragdoll if someone picks it up .
Ragdoll	0	Ragdoll is a breed that enjoys being around human and it may follow its owner around the house .
Ragdoll	0	Due to its soft nature , it is strictly recommended to be an indoor only cat .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	0	Srinivasa Ramanujan Iyengar -LRB- December 22 , 1887 â `` April 26 , 1920 -RRB- was an Indian mathematician .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	0	He is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians in recent history .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	0	He had no formal training in mathematics .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	0	However , he still made large contributions to number theory , infinite series and continued fractions .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	He was mentored by G. H. Hardy in the early 1910s .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	After getting his degree at Cambridge , Ramanujan did his own work .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	He compiled over 3500 identities and equations in his life .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	Some of the identities were found in his `` lost notebook '' .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	When the notebook was discovered , mathematicians proved almost all of Ramanujan 's work .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	His discoveries have led to many advancements in mathematics .
Srinivasa Ramanujan	1	His formulas are now being used in crystallography and string theory .
North South MRT Line	0	The North South MRT Line was the first Mass Rapid Transit -LRB- MRT -RRB- line in Singapore .
North South MRT Line	0	It is 44 km long and has 25 stations and it is being operated by SMRT Trains .
North South MRT Line	0	It would usually take one hour to travel from one end of the MRT line to the other .
North South MRT Line	0	This line is colored red on the MRT Rail map .
North South MRT Line	1	This line joins the Central area of Singapore to the Northern and Southern areas of Singapore .
North South MRT Line	1	To transfer to the East West MRT Line , a commuter can transfer at Jurong East , Raffles Place or City Hall .
North South MRT Line	1	Transfering to the North East MRT Line is done at Dhoby Ghaut with a linkway .
North South MRT Line	1	The Bishan MRT Station and Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station can transfer a commuter to the Circle MRT Line .
Shrek the Third	0	Shrek the Third is a 2007 animated film and is the third film in the Shrek film series .
Shrek the Third	1	It was directed by Chris Miller and Raman Hui and stars Mike Myers as Shrek , Cameron Ziaz as Fiona , Eddie Murphy as the donkey , Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots , Julie Andrews as Fiona 's mother , John Cleese as Fiona 's father , Rupert Evertt as Prince Charming , Eric Idle as Merlin and Justin Timberlake as Arthur .
Shrek the Third	1	It is about Shrek trying to get a new king for far far away because the other King died .
Shrek the Third	1	Like the first two films , this film is parody of fairy tales .
SMRT Trains	0	SMRT Trains Limited -LRB- Chinese : æ -- å å å é `` æ é å
SMRT Trains	0	å -RRB- is a rail operator in Singapore and a wholly owned subsidiary of SMRT Corporation .
SMRT Trains	0	It was first known as Mass Rapid Transit Corporation -LRB- MRTC -RRB- when the company was founded in 6 August 1987 .
SMRT Trains	0	It was renamed Singapore MRT Limited before becoming its current name , SMRT Trains in 2004 .
Symphony X	0	Symphony X are an American progressive metal band from Middletown , New Jersey .
Symphony X	1	Founded in 1994 by guitarist Michael Romeo , their albums The Divine Wings of Tragedy and V : The New Mythology Suite have given the band considerable attention within the progressive metal community .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	In Major League Baseball , the Rookie of the Year Award is given each year to one player from each league as voted on by the Baseball Writers Association of America -LRB- BBWAA -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	The award was start in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	They selected a winner every year from 1940 through 1946 .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	The award became national in 1947 ; Jackie Robinson , the Brooklyn Dodgers ' first baseman , won the first award .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	One award was presented for both leagues in 1947 and 1948 ; since 1949 , the honor has been given to one player each in the National and American League .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	At first , the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award , named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	0	The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987 , 40 years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Of the 128 players named Rookie of the Year , 14 have been selected for the National Baseball Hall of Fameâ '' Jackie Robinson , five American League players , and eight others from the National League .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	The award has been shared twice : once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976 ; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979 .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any team -LRB- with 16 -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	This is twice the total of the New York Yankees -LRB- eight -RRB- , who have won the most in the American League .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award , at age 32 , 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki -LRB- also 32 -RRB- .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	1	Buster Posey of the San Francisco Giants and Neftali Feliz of the Texas Rangers are the 2010 winners .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	From 1947 through 1956 , each BBWAA voter had their own rules for decide who was a rookie .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	In 1957 , the BBWAA first defined the term as someone with fewer than 75 at bats or 45 innings pitched in any Major League season before the current season .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	This guideline was later changed to 90 at bats , 45 innings pitched , or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the last year .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	The current rule is 130 at bats , 50 innings pitched or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club -LRB- except for time in military service or on the disabled list -RRB- before September 1 was first used in 1971 .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	Since 1980 , each voter names three rookies : a first-place choice is given five points , a second-place choice three points , and a third-place choice one point .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	The award goes to the player who receives the most total points .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	2	Edinson Volquez received three second-place votes in 2008 even though he was not a rookie under the award 's definition .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	Some baseball writers have criticized the voting in recent years because several players who played in Nippon Professional Baseball -LRB- NPB -RRB- have won the award .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	These winners include Hideo Nomo in 1995 , Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000 , and Ichiro Suzuki in 2001 .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	The current definition of rookie for the award is based only on Major League playing .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	Some writers feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional playing .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	This issue came up in 2003 when Hideki Matsui lost the AL award to Ã ngel Berroa in a close vote .
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not think Matsui was a rookie in 2003 because `` it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience did n't count . ''
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	The Japan Times had a story in 2007 on calling Daisuke Matsuzaka , Kei Igawa , and Hideki Okajima as rookies , saying '' -LRB- t -RRB- hese guys are n't rookies . ''
Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award	3	Past winners such as Jackie Robinson , Don Newcombe , and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro Leagues .
Testament (band)	0	Testament is an American thrash metal band from Berkeley , California , formed in 1983 .
Testament (band)	0	They are often credited as one of the most popular bands of the 1980s thrash metal scene .
Testament (band)	0	In the 28 years since its inception , Testament has had numerous lineup changes , and guitarist Eric Peterson has been the only constant member , although the band currently features three original members .
Demonic (album)	0	Demonic is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Testament .
Demonic (album)	0	It was released in 1997 .
Demonic (album)	0	The lyrics deal with occult themes more like their 1980s efforts instead of the political topics covered on more recent releases .
Demonic (album)	1	Musically , Testament takes a slower , almost death metal oriented approach with grinding guitar riffs and Chuck Billy 's vocal work consisting primarily of death growls .
Demonic (album)	2	This album also marked the first time , as Testament , that the band used the old Legacy pentagram graphic .
Rainbow (band)	0	Rainbow -LRB- also known as Ritchie Blackmore 's Rainbow or Blackmore 's Rainbow -RRB- were an English hard rock band , controlled by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore from 1975 to 1984 and 1994 to 1997 .
Rainbow (band)	0	It was originally established with former Elf members , though over the years Rainbow went through many line-up changes with no two studio albums featuring the same line-up .
Rainbow (band)	0	In addition to lead singers Ronnie James Dio , Graham Bonnet , Joe Lynn Turner and Doogie White , the project consisted of numerous backing musicians .
Rainbow (band)	0	The band started out combining mystical lyric themes with neo-classical metal , but went in a more streamlined commercial style following Dio 's departure from the group .
Rainbow (band)	1	Rainbow was ranked # 90 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock .
Rainbow (band)	1	
New Taiwan dollar	0	The New Taiwan dollar -LRB- currency code TWD and common abbreviation NT$ -RRB- , or simply Taiwan dollar , is the official currency of Taiwan .
New Taiwan dollar	0	It was used since 1949 , when it replaced the Old Taiwan dollar .
New Taiwan dollar	0	It was first printed by the Bank of Taiwan , it has been printed by the Central Bank of the Republic of China since 2000 .
Euphorbia milii	0	Euphorbia milii -LRB- also called Crown-of-thorns or Christ Plant -RRB- is a woody , succulent species of Euphorbia native to Madagascar .
Euphorbia milii	0	The species name commemorates Baron Milius , once governor of RÃ union , who introduced the species to France in 1821 .
Euphorbia milii	0	It is suspected that the species was introduced to the Middle East in ancient times , and legend associates it with the crown of thorns worn by Jesus .
A Child of Our Time	0	A Child of Our Time is an oratorio by Michael Tippett .
A Child of Our Time	0	It was composed between 1939 and 1941 .
A Child of Our Time	1	Tippett composed this oratorio at the beginning of World War II .
A Child of Our Time	1	He had already lived through World War I and he was very upset about all the evil in this world .
A Child of Our Time	1	He wanted to write a musical work about it .
A Child of Our Time	1	He did it by taking the story of the beginning of World War II as a basis of the oratorio , but he also made the work speak in general about the evil of this world .
A Child of Our Time	2	In 1938 a 17 year old Jewish boy Hershel Grynspan , who lived in Paris , desperately wanted to attack the Nazis because of the cruel way his parents in Germany had been treated .
A Child of Our Time	2	He therefore murdered a Nazi diplomat in France .
A Child of Our Time	2	The Naziâ s in Germany were so furious that they attacked and murdered lots of Jews in Germany .
A Child of Our Time	2	This terrible attack became known as the Kristallnacht .
A Child of Our Time	2	This series of events can be found in the words of Tippettâ s oratorio .
A Child of Our Time	2	Tippett wrote the words himself .
A Child of Our Time	3	The title comes from Ã -- dÃ n von HorvÃ thâ s novel , Ein Kind unserer Zeit -LRB- A Child of Our Time -RRB- , written in 1938 and published in English in 1939 .
A Child of Our Time	3	Tippett began composing it on 5 September 1939 , two days after Britain declared war against Germany .
A Child of Our Time	4	In 1958 Tippett arranged the five negro spirituals so that they could be sung by unaccompanied chorus .
A Child of Our Time	4	They are often performed like that , separately from the oratorio .
A Child of Our Time	5	Tippett uses a similar structure to the Passions of Bach .
A Child of Our Time	5	This meant that he used a narrator -LRB- like the evangelist in Bachâ s Passions -RRB- who tells the story .
A Child of Our Time	5	Instead of Bachâ s Lutheran chorales he adds five negro spirituals which add an emotional comment to the events .
A Child of Our Time	5	The music of these spirituals blend very cleverly into the style of Tippettâ s music .
A Child of Our Time	5	The whole oratorio , which lasts a little over one hour , has three parts .
A Child of Our Time	5	This idea is based on the three parts of Handel 's Messiah .
A Child of Our Time	5	Tippett calls the three parts : 1 -RRB- Prophecy ; 2 -RRB- Narrative ; 3 -RRB- Meditation .
A Child of Our Time	6	Part one opens with a picture of the world in darkness .
A Child of Our Time	6	The alto solo shows what the personâ s soul is feeling .
A Child of Our Time	6	The bass -LRB- narrator -RRB- tells of the purges in Russia , the lynching in the USA , the terrible poverty in Britain .
A Child of Our Time	6	The chorus tell of their despair .
A Child of Our Time	7	The chorus describes an atmosphere of icy stillness .
A Child of Our Time	7	They talk of â The Scape-Goat , The Child of Our Timeâ -LRB- a â scape-goat â is someone who gets the blame for something they have not done -RRB- .
A Child of Our Time	7	There is a chorus of the Persecutors and the Persecuted .
A Child of Our Time	7	The choir are split into two like the crowd scenes in Bachâ s Passions .
A Child of Our Time	7	In the â Chorus of the Self-Righteous â we hear about the attitude of countries who refuse to accept more than just a few of the persecuted Jews -LRB- this includes Britain -RRB- .
A Child of Our Time	7	The boy tries to save his mother .
A Child of Our Time	7	We are told of the murder of the Nazi diplomat .
A Child of Our Time	7	There is a chorus of terror .
A Child of Our Time	7	We see the boy in prison and the grieving of the mother .
A Child of Our Time	8	This is about the descent through evil and the discovery of rebirth and liberation .
A Child of Our Time	8	The bass suggests that , if we have patience , we shall be healed .
A Child of Our Time	8	The chorus finish by singing of the universal nature of the problem .
Stamford, Lincolnshire	0	Stamford is a town in the county of Lincolnshire , England .
Stamford, Lincolnshire	0	It is about 100 m to the north of London .
Stamford, Lincolnshire	0	It has a long history , and has many interesting old buildings .
Stamford, Lincolnshire	0	The old town has been classed as an outstanding area of architectural or historic interest of national importance .
University of ConcepciÃ³n	0	The University of ConcepciÃ n is a university located in ConcepciÃ n , Chile .
University of ConcepciÃ³n	0	It is the oldest university in the south of Chile .
University of ConcepciÃ³n	1	This university was founded by Enrique Molina Garmendia in 1919 .
Jotunheimen	0	Jotunheimen is a large mountain range in Norway .
Jotunheimen	0	It is named after JÃ tunheimr .
Jotunheimen	0	Its highest peak , GaldhÃ piggen -LRB- 2469 metres -RRB- is the highest mountain in Scandinavia .
Catholic University of the Holy Conception	0	The Catholic University of the Holy Conception is a university located in ConcepciÃ n , Chile .
Catholic University of the Holy Conception	0	It is one of the universities in the south of Chile .
Catholic University of the Holy Conception	1	This university was created and founded on 1991 by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of ConcepciÃ n.
R2-D2	0	R2-D2 -LRB- phonetically spelled Artoo-Detoo , and called `` R2 '' for short -RRB- , is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe .
R2-D2	0	An astromech droid , R2-D2 is a major character throughout all six Star Wars films .
R2-D2	0	Along with his droid companion C-3PO , he joins or supports Anakin Skywalker , Luke Skywalker , and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga .
R2-D2	0	R2-D2 was played by Kenny Baker .
Illinois Senate	0	The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber in the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois .
Illinois Senate	0	Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state , the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population .
Illinois Senate	0	According to Illinois ' 1970 constitution , senators are divided into three groups , each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses , with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms . .
Illinois Senate	0	Depending on the election year , roughly one-third , two-thirds , or all Senate seats may be contested .
Illinois Senate	0	In contrast , the Illinois House of Representatives is made up of 118 members with its entire membership elected to two-year terms .
Illinois Senate	0	House districts are formed by dividing each Senate district in half .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	Thubten Zopa Rinpoche -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is a lama from Nepal .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	He took his monks vows at Dungkar Monastery in Tibet and has received teachings from many high lamas .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	Lama Zopa is the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	Since the 1984 death of Lama Yeshe , Lama Zopa has served as the FPMT 's spiritual director .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	Zopa 's books are published by Wisdom Publications .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	Free transcripts of some of his teachings are available from the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive .
Thubten Zopa Rinpoche	0	There is an extensive biography of him in the book The Lawudo Lama by Jamyang Wangmo .
Simon Cziommer	0	Simon Cziommer -LRB- -LRB- born 6 November 1980 in Nordhorn -RRB- is a German footballer who is playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Simon Cziommer	0	He started his career in his local football club FC SchÃ 1\/4 ttdorf 09 .
Simon Cziommer	0	Soon he went to the Netherlands where he played for Twente Enschede , AZ Alkmaar , and FC Utrecht .
Simon Cziommer	0	2003 - 2006 he played for Schalke 04 in the German Bundesliga .
Simon Cziommer	0	Since 2009 he plays for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Simon Cziommer	0	He also played for the German U20-team .
Kopan Monastery	0	Kopan Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Boudhanath , on the outskirts of Kathmandu , Nepal .
Kopan Monastery	0	It belongs to the FPMT , an international network of Gelugpa dharma centers , and once served as its headquarters .
Kopan Monastery	1	The monastery was established by the FPMT founders , Lamas Thubten Yeshe and Thubten Zopa Rinpoche , who bought the property from Nepal 's royal astrologer in 1969 .
Kopan Monastery	1	Its name comes from the name of the hill on which it was built .
Kopan Monastery	2	Kopan has become famous for teaching Buddhism to visiting Western foreigners .
Kopan Monastery	2	The first of what would become annual month-long -LRB- November-December -RRB- meditation courses was held in 1971 .
Kopan Monastery	2	These courses generally combine traditional Lam Rim teachings with informal discussion , several periods of guided meditation , and a vegetarian diet .
Las Condes	0	Las Condes is a commune and city in the oriental sector of Santiago de Chile .
Las Condes	0	It is located in the metropolitan area of Santiago .
Las Condes	0	At the 2002 census had a population of 249,893 inhabitants .
Volkswagen Crafter	0	The Volkswagen Crafter is a series of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen .
Volkswagen Crafter	0	It replaced the Volkswagen LT in 2006 .
Red Bull Brasil	0	Red Bull Brasil is a Brazilian football club from Campinas , SÃ # o Paulo .
Red Bull Brasil	0	It was founded in 2007 and plays in the Campeonato Paulista SÃ rie A2 .
Red Bull Brasil	0	It is owned by the Red Bull Company .
Great American Interchange	0	The Great American Interchange was an important zoogeographic event about three million years ago .
Great American Interchange	0	Land and freshwater fauna migrated between North America and South America .
Great American Interchange	1	The migration happened during the Pliocene , 3.6 â `` 2.6 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- .
Great American Interchange	1	The volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the two continents .
Great American Interchange	2	The land bridge in what is now Panama joined the Neotropic -LRB- roughly South America -RRB- and Nearctic -LRB- roughly North America -RRB- ecozones to form the Americas .
Great American Interchange	3	The interchange is visible from both stratigraphy and nature .
Great American Interchange	3	Its most dramatic effect is on the distribution of mammals , but weak-flying or flightless birds , reptiles , amphibians , arthropods and even freshwater fish also migrated .
Great American Interchange	4	The differences in the fauna of North and South America had been known for some time .
Great American Interchange	4	Both Humboldt and Darwin discussed it .
Great American Interchange	4	The interchange as a concept was first fully laid out in 1876 by the `` father of biogeography '' , Alfred Russel Wallace .
Great American Interchange	4	Wallace had spent 1848 â `` 1852 exploring and collecting specimens in the Amazon Basin .
Great American Interchange	4	Others who made significant contributions to understanding the event in the century that followed include Florentino Ameghino and George Gaylord Simpson .
Great American Interchange	5	Similar interchanges occurred earlier in the Cainozoic , when the former Gondwana continents of India and Africa made contact with Eurasia , about 50 and 30 mya respectively .
Great American Interchange	6	When the global continent Pangaea broke up early in the Jurassic period , the great southern supercontinent Gondwana was formed .
Great American Interchange	6	It separated from Laurasia 200 â `` 180 mya .
Great American Interchange	7	In stages , Gondwana also broke up , eventually into half-a-dozen continents we recognize today .
Great American Interchange	7	They were Australasia , Indian subcontinent , Africa , Madagascar , Antarctica and South America .
Great American Interchange	8	South America drifted west from Africa , starting about 130 mya in the Lower Cretaceous .
Great American Interchange	8	There was open sea between them by 110 mya .
Great American Interchange	8	The last connection of South America with any part of Gondwana was a link with West Antarctica , which broke in the Oligocene , only 30 mya .
Great American Interchange	9	When Gondwana was separated from Laurasia , evolution of most animals and plants went on separately in the two great supercontinents .
Great American Interchange	9	Later , as Gondwana broke up , most of its fauna and flora also evolved separately .
Great American Interchange	10	This is not obvious in Africa and India , since they moved north and joined the Eurasian continent long ago .
Great American Interchange	10	Animals moved north and south there also , but the original pattern is now hard to see .
Great American Interchange	10	But in Australasia and South America the pattern is clear .
Great American Interchange	11	The mammals are a good example .
Great American Interchange	11	Eutherian mammals evolved in Laurasia but few got to Gondwana before it was separated .
Great American Interchange	11	Earlier groups of mammals did get to Gondwana .
Great American Interchange	11	They were the marsupials , the monotremes and other -LRB- now extinct -RRB- therian mammals .
Great American Interchange	12	Thus , when South America was completely separated , it had only the earlier types of mammals , including some early eutherians such as the Xenarthra .
Great American Interchange	12	The groups which evolved later , and which dominate the northern continents , only got to South America by the Great American Interchange .
Great American Interchange	13	After the late Mesozoic breakup of Gondwana , South America spent most of the Cainozoic era as an island continent .
Great American Interchange	14	Its `` splendid isolation '' allowed the fauna to evolve into many forms found nowhere else on earth , most of which are now extinct .
Great American Interchange	15	The endemic mammals initially consisted of metatherians -LRB- including marsupials , xenarthrans , and a diverse group of South American ungulates .
Great American Interchange	16	Marsupials appear to have traveled from South America through Antarctica to Australasia in the late Cretaceous or early Tertiary .
Great American Interchange	17	Ratites -LRB- relatives of South American tinamous -RRB- probably migrated by this route about the same time , in the direction from South America towards Australia\/New Zealand .
Great American Interchange	18	Other taxa that may have dispersed by the same route -LRB- if not by flying or rafting -RRB- are parrots , chelid turtles and -LRB- extinct -RRB- meiolaniid turtles .
Great American Interchange	19	One living South American marsupial , the tiny Monito del Monte , is more closely related to Australian marsupials than to other South American marsupials .
Great American Interchange	19	Since it is the most ` basal ' -LRB- = primitive -RRB- australidelphian we know , its group probably evolved in South America and then colonized Australia .
Great American Interchange	20	A 61 mya old platypus-like monotreme fossil from Patagonia may be an Australian immigrant .
Great American Interchange	21	Marsupials in South America included didelphimorphs -LRB- opossums -RRB- , shrew opossums and several other small groups .
Great American Interchange	22	The borhyaenids and the sabertooth Thylacosmilus are no longer considered to be marsupials .
Great American Interchange	22	They are sparassodont metatherians , the sister group of the marsupials .
Great American Interchange	23	Sparassodonts were the only South American mammals to specialize as carnivores .
Great American Interchange	23	Their relative inefficiency created openings for nonmammalian predators to play more prominent roles than usual -LRB- similar to the situation in Australia -RRB- .
Great American Interchange	23	Sparassodonts shared the ecological niches for large predators with fearsome flightless `` terror birds '' -LRB- phorusrhacids -RRB- , whose closest extant relatives are the seriemas .
Great American Interchange	23	Terrestrial ziphodont
Great American Interchange	24	Crocodilians were also present at least through the middle Miocene .
Great American Interchange	24	Some of South America 's aquatic crocodilians reached monstrous sizes , with lengths up to 12 m.
Great American Interchange	25	Through the skies over late Miocene South America -LRB- 6 Ma ago -RRB- soared the largest flying bird known , the teratorn Argentavis , with a wing span of 6 m or more , which may have subsisted in part on the leftovers of Thylacosmilus kills .
Great American Interchange	26	Xenarthrans are a curious group of mammals that developed morphological adaptations for specialized diets very early in their history .
Great American Interchange	27	In addition to those extant today -LRB- armadillos , anteaters and tree sloths -RRB- , a great diversity of larger types were present , including pampatheres , the ankylosaur-like glyptodonts , various ground sloths , some of which reached the size of elephants -LRB- e.g. Megatherium -RRB- , and even semiaquatic sloths .
Great American Interchange	28	The notoungulates and litopterns had many strange forms , some examples of convergent evolution .
Great American Interchange	29	Both groups started evolving in the Lower Paleocene , possibly from condylarth stock , diversified , dwindled before the great interchange , and went extinct at the end of the Pleistocene .
Great American Interchange	29	The pyrotheres and astrapotheres were also strange but were less diverse and disappeared earlier , well before the interchange .
Great American Interchange	30	The North American fauna was typical northern eutheria -LRB- supplemented with Afrotherian proboscids -RRB- .
Great American Interchange	31	Once the continents were joined , invasions from the north to the south were numerous and significant in their effect .
Great American Interchange	31	Invasions from south to north were much less significant .
Great American Interchange	31	This is most clearly seen in the mammals .
Great American Interchange	32	Reasons for this have been suggested .
Great American Interchange	32	Wetland tropical species going north encountered desert or , at any rate , dry conditions in Mexico , where the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt , also known as the Sierra Nevada -LRB- Mexico -RRB- or Snowy Mountain Range , extends 900 km from west to east across central-southern Mexico .
Great American Interchange	33	However , by far the most common theory is that North American fauna were ` topped up ' from time to time whenever Eurasian species could get over the Bering Strait .
Great American Interchange	34	This applies with force to mammals , because the eutherian mammals originated in Asia , and had undergone a great deal of evolution before they got to South America .
Great American Interchange	34	Marsupials originally in Eurasia had long before been out-competed and gone extinct .
Great American Interchange	34	It is not surprising the eutherians did well in South America .
Great American Interchange	35	Marsupials in both South America and Australasia were weak in predators .
Great American Interchange	35	The borhyaenids and Thylacosmilus -LRB- the ` marsupial ' sabretooth -RRB- were not marsupials ; they were the related group , the Sparassodonts .
Great American Interchange	35	Instead , in South America , the terror birds -LRB- Phorusrhacos were for a long time the top predators .
Great American Interchange	36	All these native forms were wiped out as Short-faced bears , wolves , nine species of small cats , cougars , jaguars , lions , sabretooths -LRB- Smilodon and Homotherium -RRB- established themselves .
Great American Interchange	37	The successes in the opposite direction are interesting .
Great American Interchange	37	Opossums , as the Virginia Opossum , are well established over a wide range .
Great American Interchange	37	They are the only surviving marsupial in North America , though there were others before mankind arrived in the Americas .
Great American Interchange	38	Top marsupial succcess for a long time was the superorder Xenarthra , which had two different groups in North America .
Great American Interchange	38	One group was the Megalonichid giant ground sloths such as Megalonyx .
Great American Interchange	38	This group lived in North America for over 10 million years , well before the Great Interchange .
Great American Interchange	38	How they got there is not known .
Great American Interchange	38	They got as far north as Alaska and the Yukon .
Great American Interchange	39	The other group was the Glyptodonts , such such as Glyptotherium texanum .
Great American Interchange	39	They were large , heavily armored relatives of the armadillo .
Great American Interchange	40	The ability of South America 's xenarthrans to compete effectively against the northerners represents a special case .
Great American Interchange	40	The explanation for their success lies in part in their defense against predation .
Great American Interchange	40	This was based on body armor and\/or formidable claws .
Great American Interchange	40	The xenarthrans did not need to be fleet-footed or quick-witted to survive .
Great American Interchange	40	Such a strategy may have been forced on them by their low metabolic rate -LRB- the lowest among the therians -RRB- .
Great American Interchange	40	Their low metabolic rate in turn allowed them to subsist on less abundant and\/or less nutritious food sources .
Great American Interchange	40	Unfortunately , the defensive adaptations of the large xenarthrans would have been useless against humans armed with spears and other projectiles .
Eomaia	0	Eomaia -LRB- ` dawn mother ' -RRB- is the earliest known fossil eutherian mammal .
Eomaia	0	It is exceptionally well-preserved for a 125 million-year-old specimen .
Eomaia	1	It was discovered in rocks of the Yixian Formation , Liaoning Province , China .
Eomaia	1	These strata date to the Lower Cretaceous about 125 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- .
Eomaia	2	The fossil is 10 c in length and virtually complete .
Eomaia	2	It weighed between 20 - .
Eomaia	2	Although the fossil 's skull is squashed flat , its teeth , tiny foot bones , cartilages and even its fur are visible .
Eomaia	3	Eomaia is a eutherian .
Eomaia	3	The eutherians are the placental mammals plus some extinct mammals which had not developed a placenta .
Eomaia	4	What distinguishes the eutheria from metatherians , a group that includes modern marsupials , are various features of the feet , jaws and teeth .
Eomaia	5	However Eomaia is not a true placental mammal as it lacks some features that are specific to placentals .
Eomaia	6	Its discoverers sampled 268 characters from all major Mesozoic mammal clades and principal eutherian families of the Cretaceous period .
Eomaia	6	As a result , they claim Eomaia is at the root of the eutherian `` family tree '' with a few other fossils .
Eomaia	7	The Eomaia fossil shows clear traces of hair .
Eomaia	7	However this is not the earliest clear evidence of hair in the mammalian lineage , as fossils of the docodont Castorocauda , discovered in rocks dated to about 164 mya , also have traces of fur .
East West MRT Line	0	The East West MRT Line was the 2nd Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore .
East West MRT Line	0	The line is currently 49.2 km long with 35 stations -LRB- 4 to be built by 2016 -RRB- .
East West MRT Line	0	It is the longest MRT line in Singapore and it is operated by SMRT Corporation .
East West MRT Line	0	It takes about 1 hour to travel from end to end and this line is colored green on MRT system maps .
East West MRT Line	1	The MRT line joins central Singapore to the western and eastern parts of the island , with another branch to Changi Airport from Tanah Merah .
East West MRT Line	1	Transfering to the North South Line is done at Jurong East , City Hall and Raffles Place stations while transfer to the North East Line at Outram Park station is possible using a linkway .
East West MRT Line	1	For Circle Line at Paya Lebar stations using an underpass and linkway .
East West MRT Line	1	The future Downtown Line will interchange with the East West Line at the Bugis , Tampines and Expo MRT stations .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	The Red Bull Arena is a footballstadium in Leipzig , Germany .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	It is the homeground of RB Leipzig .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	Before the renovation it was the biggest stadium in Europe .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	The Zentralstadion was built between 1954 and 1956 .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	Till itÂ s renovation it was the largest stadium in Europe -LRB- 100 000 visitors -RRB- .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	It was used for the sportfestivals of the GDR , matches of the GDR - soccer team and for athletic sports .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	The records of visitors were during a footballmatch between SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt and 1 .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	FC Kaiserslautern -LRB- 3:5 -RRB- with 110 000 .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	0	The matches between the GDR and CSR was also visited by this number .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	1	From 2000 till 2004 it was renovated .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	1	The first match in the new stadium was FC Sachsen Leipzig â `` Borussia Dortmund -LRB- Amateure -RRB- -LRB- 0:1 -RRB- in front of 28.000 visitors .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	1	Now it is only used for football matches and concerts -LRB- f.e. Paul McCartney , Genesis , AC\/DC -RRB- .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	2	2010 Red Bull bought the right to name the stadion for 30 years .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	2	It is now called `` Red Bull Arena '' and became the homeground of RB Leipzig , which is owned by Red Bull .
Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)	3	The stadium was venue of the FIFA 2006 World Cup and the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup .
Stolen base	0	In baseball , a stolen base is when a baserunner advances to the next base while the pitcher is throwing the ball to home plate .
Stolen base	0	In baseball statistics , stolen bases are displayed as SB .
Stolen base	0	It is possible to steal second base , third base , or home plate , but not to steal first base .
Stolen base	1	If the defense does not try to put the baserunner out -LRB- for example , if the catcher does not even look his way -RRB- , the play is called defensive indifference -LRB- also called fielder 's indifference -RRB- .
Stolen base	1	No stolen base is credited to the runner in this case .
Stolen base	1	Defensive indifference is usually only scored instead of a stolen base when the game is in a late inning and the team with the stealing baserunner is down by more than one run .
Stolen base	1	MLB Rule 10.07 -LRB- g -RRB- defines defensive indifference .
Stolen base	2	A player who is good at stealing bases needs not just running speed , but also good base-running instincts , quickness , and split-second timing .
Stolen base	2	The scoring and guidelines for awarding a stolen base to a runner are covered by rule 10.07 of the Major League Baseball rule book .
Stolen base	3	If a player is good at stealing bases , his manager may let him try to steal a base whenever he thinks he can .
Stolen base	3	A player who is allowed to try to steal whenever he wants is said to have the `` green light '' .
Stolen base	3	Players who do not have the green light may only be allowed to steal when a coach or manager tells him to .
Pasadena Star-News	0	The Pasadena Star-News is the local daily newspaper for Pasadena , California .
Pasadena Star-News	0	The Star-News is a member of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group , since 1996 .
Pasadena Star-News	0	It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group , along with the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and the Whittier Daily News .
Pasadena Star-News	1	Ridder Newspapers bought the Star-News in 1956 ; Bernard J. Ridder took over as Publisher .
Pasadena Star-News	1	Ridder merged with Knight to form Knight Ridder in 1974 .
Pasadena Star-News	1	The paper was sold in 1989 to a company owned by William Dean Singleton ; the Thomson Corporation bought majority control of the paper a year later .
Pasadena Star-News	1	Thomson sold the Star-News to Singleton 's MediaNews Group in 1996 .
Pasadena Star-News	2	The Pasadena Star-News was first published in 1884 .
Pasadena Star-News	2	The paper was in a building at the corner of Colorado Blvd . and Oakland Avenue for years .
Pasadena Star-News	2	This building is now being used by Technique at Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts and 24 Hour Fitness .
Pasadena Star-News	3	The newspaper also published the Rose Magazine .
4319 Jackierobinson	0	4319 Jackierobinson -LRB- 1981 ER14 -RRB- is a main-belt asteroid discovered on March 1 , 1981 by Schelte J. Bus at Siding Spring Observatory .
4319 Jackierobinson	0	It was found during the U.K. Schmidt-Caltech Asteroid Survey .
4319 Jackierobinson	0	It was named after Jackie Robinson , the first African-American major league baseball player of the modern era .
Baseball-Reference.com	0	Baseball-Reference .
Baseball-Reference.com	0	com is a website that lists statistics for every player in Major League Baseball history .
Baseball-Reference.com	0	The site is often used by major media companies and baseball broadcasters as a source for statistics .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	The website came online in April 2000 .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	It had originally been published in February 2000 as part of the website for the Big Bad Baseball Annual .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	It was first built as a web version of the Lahman Baseball Database .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	Now it uses variety of data sources .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	It has year-by-year team pages , a baseball encyclopedia -LRB- the Bullpen , powered by MediaWiki software , using the GFDL -RRB- , box scores and game logs from every MLB game back to and minor league player stats back to .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	The Oracle of Baseball can link any two players by common teammates .
Baseball-Reference.com	1	The Oracle of Baseball is based on the Oracle of Bacon website .
Baseball-Reference.com	2	Developer Sean Forman was a math professor at Saint Joseph 's University before working for this project full-time .
Baseball-Reference.com	3	In February 2009 , Fantasy Sports Ventures bought part of Sports Reference , the parent company of Baseball-Reference , for a `` low seven-figure sum '' .
Baseball-Reference.com	3	In reporting this purchase , journalist Eric Fisher wrote : The Sports Reference sites combine to generate more than 1 million unique users per month , according to internal analytics .
Baseball-Reference.com	3	Company president and former college math professor Sean Forman has become something of a folk hero to baseball fans for the massive depth of data stretching to the 19th century and for the ease of navigation within Baseball-Reference .
Baseball-Reference.com	3	com .
Ryan Miller	0	Ryan Miller -LRB- born July 17 , 1980 -RRB- is an American ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- .
Oreo	0	An Oreo is a cookie sandwich .
Oreo	0	The cookie is made of a sweet , white filling known as `` creme '' or `` cream '' .
Oreo	0	The creme is in between two circle-shaped chocolate or golden cookie pieces .
Oreo	1	Nearly 500 billion Oreos have been sold since they were first sold , which makes them the most bought cookie in the 20th century .
1939â40 NHL season	0	The 1939 â `` 40 NHL season was the 23rd season for the National Hockey League .
1939â40 NHL season	1	Series A : Boston Bruins vs. New York Rangers
1939â40 NHL season	2	Series B : Chicago Black Hawks vs. Toronto Maple Leafs
1939â40 NHL season	3	Series C : New York Americans vs. Detroit Red Wings
1939â40 NHL season	4	Series D : Detroit Red Wings vs. Toronto Maple Leafs
1939â40 NHL season	5	Toronto Maple Leafs vs. New York Rangers
Template:1939â40 NHL standings	0	Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold .
North East MRT Line	0	The North East MRT Line -LRB- NEL -RRB- was the third Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore .
North East MRT Line	0	It is the world 's second longest fully-underground , automated and driverless , rapid transit line after Singapore 's Circle MRT Line .
North East MRT Line	0	The line is 20 km long with 16 stations and operated by SBS Transit .
North East MRT Line	0	Travelling from one end of this line to the other end takes about half an hour .
North East MRT Line	0	This line is colored purple in the rail map .
North East MRT Line	1	The line joins central Singapore to the north-eastern part of the island .
North East MRT Line	1	Transfer to the North South Line is done at Dhoby Ghaut station , East West Line at Outram Park station and Circle Line at Serangoon and Dhoby Ghaut stations .
North East MRT Line	1	The future Downtown Line will interchange with the North East Line at Chinatown and Little India stations .
North East MRT Line	1	This line is the first in Singapore to be totally underground .
List of Singapore MRT stations	0	The following is a list of all rail stations of the Mass Rapid Transit -LRB- MRT -RRB- system in Singapore , with underground stations listed in italics .
List of Singapore MRT stations	0	There are currently 78 stations in operation with another one completed but is not open to the public until its surrounding area is more built up .
List of Singapore MRT stations	0	Many more are currently in different stages of planning and building -LRB- as shown in the latest system map -RRB- .
At bat	0	In baseball , an at bat -LRB- AB -RRB- or time at bat is used for certain statistics .
At bat	0	These statistics include batting average , on base percentage , and slugging percentage .
At bat	0	It is a more narrow definition of a plate appearance .
At bat	0	A batter starts with an at bat every time he faces a pitcher ; however , the batter gets `` no time at bat '' in the following cases :
At bat	1	Section 10.02 .
At bat	1	a. 1 of the official rules of Major League Baseball defines an at bat as : `` Number of times batted , except that no time at bat shall be charged when a player : -LRB- 1 -RRB- hits a sacrifice bunt or sacrifice fly ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- is awarded first base on four called balls ; -LRB- 3 -RRB- is hit by a pitched ball ; or -LRB- 4 -RRB- is awarded first base because of interference or obstruction ... ''
Cal Ripken, Jr.	0	Calvin Edwin `` Cal '' Ripken , Jr. -LRB- born August 24 , 1960 -RRB- , nicknamed `` Iron Man '' , is a former Major League Baseball shortstop and third baseman .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	0	He played his whole 21-year baseball career for the Baltimore Orioles -LRB- 1981 â `` 2001 -RRB- .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	Ripken is perhaps best known for breaking New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig 's record for consecutive games played .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	The record had been called too hard to break .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	He beat the 56-year-old record when he played in his 2,131 st straight game on September 6 , 1995 between the Orioles and the California Angels in front of a sold-out crowd at Oriole Park at Camden Yards .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	Ripken hit a home run in the game the night before that tied Gehrig 's record and another home run in his 2,131 st game .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	Fans later voted this game as Major League Baseball 's `` Most Memorable Moment '' in MLB history .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	Ripken played in an 501 more straight games over the next three years .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	His streak ended at 2,632 games when he removed his name from the lineup for the final Orioles home game of the 1998 season .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	1	His record 2,632 straight games lasted over seventeen seasons , from May 30 , 1982 to September 20 , 1998 .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	2	A 19-time All-Star and member of the 3000 hit club , Ripken is considered one of the best shortstops and third basemen to ever play the game .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	2	At 6 ' 4 '' -LRB- 1.93 m -RRB- , 225 lbs .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	2	-LRB- 102.27 kg -RRB- , he led the way for taller , larger shortstops to be successful in that position .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	2	When voted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007 , he was a first ballot inductee with the third highest voting percentage -LRB- 98.53 % -RRB- in Hall of Fame history , behind Tom Seaver -LRB- 98.84 % -RRB- and Nolan Ryan -LRB- 98.79 % -RRB- .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	3	He is a best-selling author and the President and CEO of Ripken Baseball , Inc. .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	3	The company 's goal is to grow the love of baseball from a more grassroots level .
Cal Ripken, Jr.	3	Established in 2001 , Ripken Baseball represents Cal and his brother Bill 's business and philanthropy dealings and focuses on several subsidiaries : Ripken Management and Design , Youth Camps and Clinics , Cal Ripken , Sr. foundation , Ripken Professional Baseball , with three minor-league teamsâ '' the Aberdeen IronBirds -LRB- affiliated with the Orioles -RRB- ; the Augusta GreenJackets -LRB- affiliated with the San Francisco Giants -RRB- ; and the Charlotte Stone Crabs -LRB- affiliated with the Tampa Bay Rays -RRB- â '' and Ironclad Authentics .
Battle of Finnburg	0	The Battle of Finnburg was a battle between the Frisians and the Danes .
Battle of Finnburg	0	It was mentioned in two early medieval writings , the Finnesburg Fragment and Beowulf .
Battle of Finnburg	0	These may describe a real or a completelymythical event .
Battle of Finnburg	1	According to the Finnesburg Fragment , the Danish prince Hnaef came with sixty followers to visit and spent the winter at the Finnburg .
Battle of Finnburg	1	Finnburg was the fort of his brother-in-law Finn , king of the Frisians .
Battle of Finnburg	1	There a fight started between the Frisians and the Danes .
Battle of Finnburg	1	A battle took place that lasted for three days .
Battle of Finnburg	1	The verses of the story that were found -LRB- which is thought to be a small part of the original work -RRB- do not explain why the fight started , nor do they give the outcome of the battle .
Battle of Finnburg	2	In a passage of Beowulf , a bard sings a song about the ending of the battle , here named Freswael .
Battle of Finnburg	2	This is the same story as in the Finnesburg Fragment .
Battle of Finnburg	2	While in less detail , the Beowulf episode is complete .
Battle of Finnburg	2	Here it is seen that the Frisians won the battle .
Battle of Finnburg	2	The Danish prince Hnaef and Finn 's son died in the battle .
Battle of Finnburg	2	After the fighting , the parties make peace , and the new Danish leader Hingest -LRB- who some have identified as Hengest -RRB- is allowed to leave with the surviving Danes .
Moose River Plains Wild Forest	0	The Moose River Plains Wild Forest is a 50000 a forest in Adirondack Park , which is in the Hamilton and Herkimer counties in the U.S. state of New York .
Moose River Plains Wild Forest	0	It is designated a Wild Forest by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation .
Caspar Wessel	0	Caspar Wessel -LRB- June 8 , 1745 â `` March 25 , 1818 -RRB- was a Danish-Norwegian mathematician .
Caspar Wessel	1	He was born in Jonsrud , Vestby , Akershus , Norway .
Caspar Wessel	1	In 1763 , having completed secondary school , he went to Denmark for further studies -LRB- since Norway did n't have any university in 1763 -RRB- .
Caspar Wessel	1	In 1778 he acquired got degree of candidatus juris .
Caspar Wessel	1	In 1794 he was hired as a surveyor ; in 1798 , a Royal inspector of Surveying .
Caspar Wessel	2	As surveying is related to mathematics , he later studied the geometrical importance of complex numbers .
Caspar Wessel	2	His most important paper , Om directionens analytiske betegning , -LRB- On the Analytical Representation of Direction -RRB- was published in 1799 by the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters .
Caspar Wessel	2	Since it was in Danish , it was not noticed by many people .
Caspar Wessel	2	Later , Jean-Robert Argand and Carl Friedrich Gauss 's paper showed the same results .
Caspar Wessel	3	One of the more important , but missed ideas shown in Wessel 's Om directionens analytiske betegning was vectors .
Caspar Wessel	3	Wessel 's main thing he wanted to show in the paper was not this , but he felt that the concept of numbers , with length and direction would be needed .
Caspar Wessel	3	Wessel 's thoughts on addition was : `` Two straight lines are added if we unite them in such a way that the second line begins where the first one ends and then pass a straight line from the first to the last point of the united lines .
Caspar Wessel	3	This line is the sum of the united lines '' .
Caspar Wessel	3	Today , the same idea is used when adding vectors .
Caspar Wessel	4	His paper was printed in a French translation in 1899 .
Caspar Wessel	4	It was released in English in 1999 as `` On the analytic representation of direction '' -LRB- ed .
Caspar Wessel	4	J. LÃ 1\/4 tzen et al . -RRB- .
Caspar Wessel	5	Johan Herman Wessel , Wessel 's brother was a famous person in Danish-Norwegian books .
Global Handwashing Day	0	Global Handwashing Day is a campaign to encourage people around the world to wash their hands with soap .
Global Handwashing Day	0	It takes place on October 15 of each year .
Global Handwashing Day	0	The campaign 's goal is to raise awareness of handwashing with soap as a key way to prevent diseases .
Global Handwashing Day	1	The holiday was made at the annual World Water Week 2008 , which was held in Stockholm from August 17 to 23 .
Global Handwashing Day	1	Out of this week came the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing -LRB- PPPHW -RRB- .
Global Handwashing Day	1	The Global Handwashing Day took place for the first time on October 15 , 2008 , the date appointed by United Nations General Assembly to go along with the year 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation .
Global Handwashing Day	2	The theme for Global Handwashing Dayâ s inaugural year was Focus on School Children .
Global Handwashing Day	2	The members pledged to get the maximum number of school children handwashing with soap in more than seventy countries .
500 home run club	0	In Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- , the 500 home run club is a term given to the group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers .
500 home run club	0	On August 11 , 1929 , Babe Ruth became the first member of the club .
500 home run club	0	Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs .
500 home run club	0	This record stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron broke it in 1974 .
500 home run club	0	Aaron 's ending career total , 755 , stayed the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season .
500 home run club	0	Gary Sheffield is the most recent to reach 500 home runs ; he hit his 500th home run on April 17 , 2009 .
500 home run club	0	Twenty-five players are members of the 500 home run club .
500 home run club	1	Of these 25 players , 13 were right-handed batters , 10 were left-handed , and 2 were switch hitters -LRB- meaning they could bat from either side of the plate -RRB- .
500 home run club	1	The San Francisco Giants are the only franchise to have four players reach 500 home runs while on their roster : Mel Ott while the team was in New York , Willie Mays , Willie McCovey , and most recently Bonds .
500 home run club	1	Four 500 home run club membersâ '' Aaron , Mays , Eddie Murray , and Rafael Palmeiroâ '' are also members of the 3,000 hit club .
500 home run club	1	Sheffield 's 500th home run was his first career home run with the New York Mets , the first time that a player 's 500th home run was also his first with his franchise .
500 home run club	1	Alex Rodriguez , at 32 years and 8 days , was the youngest player to hit 500 .
500 home run club	1	Ted Williams , at 41 years and 291 days , was the oldest .
500 home run club	2	Being a member of the 500 home run club is sometimes described as a guarantee of entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame .
500 home run club	2	Some believe the milestone has become less meaningful in recent years .
500 home run club	2	Mark McGwire and Rafael Palmeiro are the only currently eligible club members not elected to the Hall .
500 home run club	2	Eligibility requires that a player has `` been retired five seasons '' or be dead for at least six months . .
500 home run club	2	Some believe the milestone has become less important with the large number of new members ; 10 players joined the club from 1999 to 2009 .
500 home run club	2	Also , several of these recent members have had ties to performance-enhancing drugs .
500 home run club	2	Some believe that by not electing McGwire to the Hall , the voters were starting a `` guideline '' on how they would treat players from the `` Steroid Era '' .
Whittier Daily News	0	The Whittier Daily News is the local daily newspaper for Whittier , California .
Whittier Daily News	0	The Daily News is a member of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group , a division of MediaNews Group .
Whittier Daily News	0	It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group , along with the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and the Pasadena Star-News .
Whittier Daily News	1	Thomson Newspapers purchased the newspaper in 1982 .
Whittier Daily News	1	Thomson sold the Daily News to William Dean Singleton 's MediaNews Group in 1996 .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	0	The San Gabriel Valley Tribune is the daily newspaper located in West Covina , California .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	0	It serves the San Gabriel Valley .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	0	The Tribune is a member of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group , a division of MediaNews Group .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	0	It is also part of the San Gabriel Valley Newspaper Group , along with the Pasadena Star-News and the Whittier Daily News .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	1	The newspaper chain Brush-Moore bought the Tribune in 1960 .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	1	Thomson Newspapers purchased Brush-Moore in 1967 .
San Gabriel Valley Tribune	1	Thomson sold the Tribune to Singleton 's MediaNews Group in 1996 .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	Barrow A.F.C. are an English football team .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	The club was founded in 1901 .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	It is based in the town of Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria , England .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	After they were promoted at the end of the 2007 -- 08 season , they began playing in the Conference National .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	The club spent over fifty years in the Football League between 1921 and 1972 , and have since spent their time in the top two levels of non-league football .
Barrow A.F.C.	0	Barrow have twice won non-league football 's highest cup competition , the FA Trophy - in 1990 and 2010 , becoming the only non-league club to have won the trophy at both old and new Wembley stadia .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	The club colors are blue and white .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	The combination of these has varied over time .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	It has led to their nickname `` The Bluebirds '' .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	Attendances at the club 's Holker Street field vary - the home record of 16,874 was set against Swansea City in the FA Cup Third Round in 1954 .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	But during the 1990s and 2000s , the average remained between 800 and 1,500 .
Barrow A.F.C.	1	Average attendance stood at 1,590 during the 2008-09 season .
Barrow A.F.C.	2	The club won their second FA Trophy title on the 8th May 2010 after beating Stevenage Borough 2-1 in the final at Wembley Stadium .
District 9	0	District 9 is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp .
District 9	0	It was written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell , and produced by Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham .
District 9	0	The film stars Sharlto Copley , Jason Cope , and David James .
District 9	0	The film won the 2010 Saturn Award for Best International Film , which is awarded by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films , and was nominated for four Academy Awards in 2010 , including Best Picture , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Visual Effects , and Best Editing .
District 9	1	The plot is based on a 2005 short film , Alive in Joburg , also directed by Blomkamp and produced by Sharlto Copley and Simon Hansen , pivots on the themes of xenophobia and social segregation .
District 9	1	The title and plot of District 9 were based on real-life events that took happened in District Six , Cape Town during the apartheid era .
District 9	1	The film was produced for $ 30 million and shot on location in Chiawelo , Soweto , showing fictional interviews , new stories , and videos from surveillance cameras in a part-mock documentary style format .
District 9	1	A viral marketing campaign began in 2008 , at the San Diego Comic-Con , while the theatrical trailer appeared in July 2009 .
District 9	1	Released by TriStar Pictures , the film opened to critical acclaim on August 14 , 2009 , in North America and made $ 37 million in its first weekend .
District 9	1	Lots of people thought that the film was a sleeper hit for its not very famous cast and modest-budget production , while having success and being popular while it was in theaters .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	0	Eyre Coote -LRB- 20 May 1762 -- 10 December 1823 -RRB- -LRB- General Sir Eyre Coote until 1816 ; GCB 1815 - 1816 -RRB- was a British soldier and politician who was born in Ireland .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	1	He was the second son of the Very Rev. Charles Coote -LRB- 1713 - 12 February 1776 -RRB- , DD , Dean of Kilfenora .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	1	After studying at Eton and Trinity College Dublin , Coote bought a commission in the 34th Regiment of Foot - of which his uncle was colonel - in 1774 .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	2	He was soon sent to North America to fight in the Revolutionary War .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	2	He fought in the Brooklyn in August 1776 , as well as at Brandywine , Germantown and Monmouth Court House before finally being taken prisoner at the final Battle of Yorktown in 1781 .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	2	Between 1790 and 1798 , he represented Ballynakill in the Irish House of Commons .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	2	Then he sat for Maryborough until 1800 .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	3	He served in England and Ireland when they were threatened by French invasion and against the French on the Continent .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	3	He went on to serve in Holland , Egypt and eventually became Governor-General of Jamaica -LRB- 1806 â `` 1808 -RRB- where he possibly sired an ancestor of Colin Powell .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	Sir Eyre was removed from the service on the 21 May 1816 because of the scandal he caused in the Christ 's Hospital school for boys .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	On 25 November 1815 he entered the school and offered some boys money for an opportunity to flog them .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	After that he asked them to flog him and gave them money .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	He was caught by the school nurse , and charged with indecent conduct before the Lord Mayor of London .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	He was acquitted after giving Â # 1000 to the school : after that there was a military inquiry in April 1816 which stripped him of his rank and honors .
Eyre Coote (British Army officer)	4	He was appointed GCB 1815 and stripped of it 1816 .
Pilum	0	A pilum was a type of spear .
Pilum	0	It was used by the Roman army .
Pilum	0	Pila were generally 2 metres long .
Pilum	0	They were made up of a wooden shaft and an soft iron point .
Tree frog	0	Tree frogs are frogs that spend most of their life in trees .
Tree frog	0	Today , there are two large groups or lineages among the Neobatrachia .
Tree frog	0	These groups have evolved for a long time in similar conditions , or habitats .
Tree frog	0	The result of this is that today , there are species from different groups that look very much like each other .
Tree frog	0	This goes so far that in almost all cases , where one group occurs , the other does not .
Tree frog	0	Their current distribution shows that the last common ancestor of both groups lived before the dinosaurs disappeared .
Madagascar (soundtrack)	0	A Soundtrack for the Movie Madagascar was released in 2005 .
Madagascar (soundtrack)	0	It contains Hans Zimmer score , plus songs from the movie too .
Madagascar (soundtrack)	1	This is a list of Tracks from the film , `` Madagascar '' .
Deportivo Cali	0	AsociaciÃ n Deportivo Cali is a Colombian sports club located in Cali , Colombia .
Deportivo Cali	0	It is famous for its football -LRB- soccer -RRB- team .
Deportivo Cali	0	Basketball , volleyball and swimming clubs are also sponsored by Deportivo Cali .
Deportivo Cali	0	Deportivo Cali is one of the best association football teams in Colombia and South America , having won eight national championships in 1965 , 1967 , 1969 , 1970 , 1974 , 1996 , 1998 , and 2005 .
Deportivo Cali	1	Estadio Deportivo Cali is the the new stadium for Deportivo Cali can fit 55,000 people .
Deportivo Cali	1	It is the biggest football stadium in Colombia .
Deportivo Cali	1	Estadio Deportivo Cali was officially inaugurated on November 19 , 2008 .
Deportivo Cali	1	The old stadium , Estadio OlÃ mpico Pascual Guerrero could fit capacity for 50,000 people .
Deportivo Cali	2	Adidas , Honda , Aguardiente Blanco del Valle , and Tigo ae the four largest sponsors of AsociaciÃ n Deportivo Cali .
Jeff Bezos	0	Jeffrey Preston `` Jeff '' Bezos -LRB- born January 12 , 1964 -RRB- is the founder of Amazon.com .
Jeff Bezos	0	He is also the chairman , president , and Chief Executive Officer -LRB- CEO -RRB- of Amazon.com .
Jeff Bezos	0	Bezos graduated at Princeton University as a under the Tau Beta Pi Association , was hired at D. E. Shaw & Co. as a financial analyst for before founding Amazon.com in 1994 .
Independent State of Croatia	0	The Independent State of Croatia -LRB- Nezavisna DrÅ 3\/4 ava Hrvatska , NDH -RRB- was a fascist\/nazi puppet-state during World War II .
Independent State of Croatia	0	It was established in April 1941 , after the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was split up by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy .
Independent State of Croatia	0	Geographically it encompassed most of modern-day Croatia as well as all of Bosnia and Herzegovina and parts of Slovenia and Serbia .
Independent State of Croatia	1	The NDH was ruled by Ante PaveliÄ and his UstaÅ a â '' a racist , terrorist and saboteur organization â '' which were followers of the Pure Party of Rights founded by Ante StarÄ eviÄ at the end of 19th century .
Independent State of Croatia	1	The NDH had a program , formulated by Mile Budak , to purge Croatia of Serbs , by â killing one third , expelling the other third and assimilating the remaining thirdâ .
Independent State of Croatia	1	The first part of this program was begun during WWII by a planned genocide in Jasenovac concentration camp and other places all over NDH .
Independent State of Croatia	2	Following the attack of the Axis powers on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941 , and the quick defeat of the Yugoslav army -LRB- Jugoslovenska vojska -RRB- , the whole country was occupied by Axis forces .
Independent State of Croatia	2	Hitler and Mussolini installed the Croatian UstaÅ e , who had long sought Croatian independence , forming the Independent State of Croatia -LRB- NDH - Nezavisna DrÅ 3\/4 ava Hrvatska -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	3	The establishment of NDH was proclaimed on April 10 , 1941 by Slavko Kvaternik , deputy leader of the UstaÅ e. Ante PaveliÄ came to power as leader -LRB- Poglavnik -RRB- of the Croatian puppet state .
Independent State of Croatia	3	PaveliÄ took power with Mussolini and Hitler 's blessing .
Independent State of Croatia	3	On paper , it was a kingdom under King Tomislav II of the House of Savoy -LRB- the Duke of Split -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	3	But Tomislav II was only a figurehead with no real power .
Independent State of Croatia	4	From a strategic perspective , the establishment of the new puppet state was an obvious attempt by Hitler to pacify the now conquered Yugoslav peoples for the purpose of reducing the necessary occupation force to a minimum -LRB- in light of his plans for the upcoming Operation Barbarossa -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	4	Vladko MaÄ ek the head of the Croatian Peasant Party , the strongest elected party in Croatia at the time , refused an offer from Germans to head the government but called on people to obey to and cooperate with the new government the same day Kvaternik made the proclamation .
Independent State of Croatia	4	Ante PaveliÄ arrived on April 20th to become the poglavnik -LRB- Leader , correlated with fÃ 1\/4 hrer - better to translate as a `` Head-man '' -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	4	The Roman Catholic Church 's official stance was also openly positive in this period .
Independent State of Croatia	5	On 19 May 1941 PaveliÄ and Mussolini , in accordance with the contract signed in Rapallo at the end of WWI between Serbs Kingdom of Jugoslavia and Italy , signed Roma operating contract by which NDH had to cede to Italy -LRB- in accordance with Rapallos Contract -RRB- almost all of Dalmatia and parts of Hrvatsko primorje and Gorski kotar .
Independent State of Croatia	5	NDH was also forbidden to have a navy .
Independent State of Croatia	5	These `` contracts '' illustrate more than anything else the dependence of the country upon the Axis powers .
Independent State of Croatia	6	Much of the population of the Independent State of Croatia was not Croat , mostly because of the inclusion of Bosnia .
Independent State of Croatia	6	It had significant populations of Serbs -LRB- about 19 % of the population of Croatia at the time , over 30 % of the population of NDH -RRB- , Bosnian Muslims -LRB- the largest population group of Bosnia at the time , and over 10 % of the population of NDH -RRB- , Germans , Hungarians and others .
Independent State of Croatia	6	The Catholics -LRB- mainly Croats , Germans and Magyars -RRB- constituted just over 50 % of the 6.3 million population .
Independent State of Croatia	6	Dr. Mile Budak , politican and minister of the NDH - also a Croatian writer - immediately took the opportunity to proclaim the Muslims as `` Brothers '' .
Independent State of Croatia	6	Many Croatians agree with the idea that the majority of Bosnian Muslims are actually Croatians who were converted to Islam during the invasion of the Turks in the 15th Century .
Independent State of Croatia	7	Many Bosnian Muslims accepted the NDH -LRB- in some cases were forced to accept it -RRB- and immediately became involved .
Independent State of Croatia	7	The most infamous of Islamic Ustase divisions was the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar .
Independent State of Croatia	7	In respect to the soldiers of Muslim faith , a mosque was built in Zagreb - Croatia 's capital city - known as `` Poglavnikova dzamija '' or Poglavnik 's Mosque .
Independent State of Croatia	8	The Ustase almost immediately enacted racial laws that reflected the acceptance of the ideology of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy , with an emphasis placed on Croatian national issues .
Independent State of Croatia	9	The first `` Legal order for the defense of the people and the state '' dated April 17 , 1941 ordered the death penalty for `` infringement of the honor and vital interests of the Croatian people and the survival of the Independent State of Croatia '' .
Independent State of Croatia	9	It was soon followed by the `` Legal order of races '' and the `` Legal order of the protection of Aryan blood and the honor of the Croatian people '' dated April 30 , 1941 , as well as the `` Order of the creation and definition of the racial-political committee '' dated June 4 , 1941 .
Independent State of Croatia	9	The enforcement of these legal acts was done not only through normal courts but also new out-of-order courts as well as mobile courts-martial with extended jurisdictions .
Independent State of Croatia	10	The normal jails could no longer sustain the rate of new inmates and the UstaÅ a government started preparing the grounds what would become the Jasenovac concentration camp by July 1941 .
Independent State of Croatia	10	The regime would eventually form concentration camps in eleven different locations .
Independent State of Croatia	11	The UstaÅ e started conducting a deliberate campaign of mass murder , deportation and forced religious conversion in an attempt to remove the undesirables : Serbs , Jews , Gypsies , dissenting Croats and others .
Independent State of Croatia	12	The Jasenovac concentration camp would become the place of murder of up to a hundred thousand people -LRB- some estimate that this camp was the third largest camp of WWII -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	12	Overall Ustase death count is estimated at around 600,000 people , but all written records were destroyed to cover it up .
Independent State of Croatia	13	By the end of the war the Croatian Serbs were reduced to 14 % of the population due to killing or conversion -LRB- but also partially by emigration to Vojvodina in 1946\/47 -RRB- .
Independent State of Croatia	13	The Croatian Jews were all but eliminated , as only one fifth of them survived the war .
Independent State of Croatia	13	Many Jews were also deported to the concentration camps of Nazi Germany itself .
Independent State of Croatia	14	The state of permanent terror , mass killing , raping women and looting properties of their victims in the Independet State of Croatia forced , primarily , the Serbs to rebel .
Independent State of Croatia	14	According to the Glaise von Horstenau reports , Hitler was angry with PaveliÄ whose policy inflamed the rebellion in Croatia - by which Hitler lost ability to engage the Independent State of Croatia forces on the Eastern Front .
Independent State of Croatia	14	Moreover , Hitler was forced to engage his forces in quelling the rebellion .
Independent State of Croatia	14	For that reason , Hitler summoned PaveliÄ to his war headquoters in Vinica -LRB- Ukraine -RRB- on September 23 , 1942 .
Independent State of Croatia	14	Consequently , PaveliÄ replaced his minister of the Armed Forces , Slavko Kvaternik , with the less zealous Jure FrancetiÄ .
Independent State of Croatia	14	Before meeting Hitler , to appease the public , PaveliÄ published the `` Important Government 's Announcement '' -LRB- Â '' VaÅ 3\/4 na obavijest VladeÂ `` -RRB- in which he threatened those who were spreading the news `` about non-existent threats of disarmament of the Ustashe units by representatives of one foreign power , about the Croatian Army replacement by a foreign army , about the possibility that a foreign power would seize the power in Croatia ... '' -LRB- Hrvatski narod , September 3rd , 1942 . -RRB-
Independent State of Croatia	15	Hans Helm , the appointed head of Gestapo for the Independent State of Croatia , in his confidential report - -LRB- under the title `` Basis of the partisan danger '' - sent to General Kasche -RRB- of January 14 , 1943 , wrote : `` Most of the partisan ranks are coming from the Serbs - due to the fact that they are the most villainous way persecuted ... the new regime in Croatia started the programs of annihilation and destruction of the Serbs , which -LRB- the programs -RRB- are publicly supported by the highest ranks of the Croatian government , and -LRB- the programs -RRB- adopted as the main government goal .
Independent State of Croatia	15	The fact that a different talk was coming from the official Ustashe side - under the rebellion pressure and due to the course of events - even a reconciliation was mentioned - leaves no possibility to compensate the harm caused by , for example , Dr. Mile Budak , the actual -LRB- Croatian -RRB- minister in Berlin ... '' Appointed general Horstenau wrote in his report : Â '' Ustashe movement is , due to the mistakes and atrocities they have made , and the corruption , so compromised that the government executive branch -LRB- the homeguard and the police -RRB- shall be separated from the government - even for the price of breaking any possible connection with the government ... ''
Independent State of Croatia	16	In August 1944 , there was an attempt by Foreign Minister in NDH government Mladen LorkoviÄ and Minister of War Ante VokiÄ to execute a coup d'etat against Ante PaveliÄ .
Independent State of Croatia	16	The coup failed and its conspirators were executed .
Independent State of Croatia	17	The NDH army withdrew towards Zagreb with German and Cossak troops by early 1945 , and continued fighting for a week after the German surrender on May 9th , 1945 .
Independent State of Croatia	17	They were soon overpowered and the Independent State of Croatia -LRB- NDH -RRB- effectively ceased to exist in May 1945 , near the end of the war .
Independent State of Croatia	17	The advance of Tito 's partisan forces , joined by the Soviet Red Army , caused mass retreat of the UstaÅ e towards Austria .
Independent State of Croatia	18	In May 1945 , a large column composed of UstaÅ a followers and NDH Army troops and civilians retreated from the partisan forces , heading northwest towards Italy and Austria .
Independent State of Croatia	18	Ante PaveliÄ detached from the group and fled to Austria , Italy and finally Argentina .
Independent State of Croatia	18	The rest of the group , consisting of over 150,000 soldiers -LRB- including Cossak troops -RRB- and civilians negotiated passage with the British forces on the Austrian side of the Austrian-Slovenian border .
Independent State of Croatia	18	The British Army then turned over a number of them to the partisan forces .
Independent State of Croatia	19	The end of the war resulted in the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , with the Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia officially making Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina one of six constituent republics in the new state .
Astro Boy	0	Astro Boy -LRB- é è
Astro Boy	0	ã cents ã ã , Tetsuwan Atomu , lit .
Astro Boy	0	`` Iron Arm Atom '' -RRB- is a Japanese manga series first published in 1952 and television program first broadcast in Japan in 1963 .
Astro Boy	0	The story follows the adventures of a robot named Astro Boy and a selection of other characters along the way .
Astro Boy	1	Astro Boy is the first , most popular Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiar worldwide as anime .
Astro Boy	1	It originated as a manga in 1952 by Osamu Tezuka , revered in Japan as the `` God of Manga .
RB Leipzig	0	RB Leipzig -LRB- RasenBallsport Leipzig e.V. -RRB- is a German footballclub from Leipzig .
RB Leipzig	1	The club was founded on 19 May 2009 by the Red Bull Company .
RB Leipzig	1	It was formed out of the SSV MarkranstÃ dt .
RB Leipzig	1	Due to the regulations of the DFB the name Red Bull Leipzig for marketing reasons was forbidden so they were called RB -LRB- short for RasenBallsport -RRB- .
RB Leipzig	1	Also the logo was forbidden .
RB Leipzig	2	The company was sure that there is a great chance to form a new club , because with the Zentralstadion -LRB- now Red Bull Arena -RRB- there was a good stadium and there is no club in professional football in the area .
RB Leipzig	2	The aim is to reach the Bundesliga .
RB Leipzig	2	Like in Salzburg many fans protested against this deal because they had the fear that the fanculture will vanish and football will be only a business .
RB Leipzig	3	They startet in the Oberliga Nordost-S Ã 1\/4 d -LRB- 5th level -RRB- and became 1st in the 2009\/10 season .
RB Leipzig	3	But the next season they failed to promote to the 3 .
RB Leipzig	3	Bundesliga .
RB Leipzig	3	So the coach was changed , the new one is the Autrian Peter Pacult .
Lamrim	0	Lamrim -LRB- Tibetan : `` stages of the path '' -RRB- is a Tibetan Buddhist text which presents the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha .
Lamrim	0	In Tibetan Buddhist history there have been many different versions of lamrim , presented by different teachers of the Nyingma , Kagyu and Gelug schools .
Lamrim	0	However , all versions of the lamrim are elaborations of AtiÅ a 's 11th Century root text A Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment .
Norbulingka Institute	0	The Norbulingka Institute was founded in 1988 , by the present 14th Dalai Lama at Sidhpur , near Dharamsala , India .
Norbulingka Institute	0	The institute helps to preserve the Tibetan language and culture .
Norbulingka Institute	1	The institute is named after Norbulingka , the traditional summer residence of the Dalai Lamas , in Lhasa , Tibet .
Norbulingka Institute	1	The main building is a replica of the Norbulingka palace in Lhasa
Mobile genetic elements	0	Mobile genetic elements -LRB- MGE -RRB- are a type of DNA that can move around within the genome .
Mobile genetic elements	0	They include :
Mobile genetic elements	1	The total of all mobile genetic elements in a genome may be referred to as the mobilome .
Mobile genetic elements	2	Barbara McClintock was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine `` for her discovery of mobile genetic elements '' .
Lineage (evolution)	0	When talking in terms of evolution , a lineage describes how a species developed from the species before it .
Lineage (evolution)	0	The species adapted to its environment .
Lineage (evolution)	0	Lineages are parts of the tree of life .
Lineage (evolution)	0	Very often , genetic information is used to determine the lineage of a species .
Dietrich Stobbe	0	Dietrich Stobbe -LRB- 25 March 1938 â `` 19 February 2011 -RRB- was a German politician from Weepers , East Prussia .
Dietrich Stobbe	1	Stobbe served as Mayor of West Berlin from 2 May 1977 till 23 January 1981 .
Dietrich Stobbe	1	From 1 November 1978 till 31 October 1979 he was also President of the Bundesrat .
Dietrich Stobbe	2	Stobbe was a member of the Social Democratic Party -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Dietrich Stobbe	3	He died on the 19 February 2011 at the age of 72 after long illness .
Herald Sun	0	The Herald Sun is a morning tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne , Australia .
Herald Sun	0	It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times , a part of News Limited , which is a part of News Corporation .
Herald Sun	0	It can be bought in Melbourne , Regional Victoria , Tasmania , the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and Southern New South Wales .
Herald Sun	0	The Herald Sun shares many articles with other News Corporation daily newspapers , especially those from Australia .
Herald Sun	1	The Herald Sun is the biggest selling daily newspaper in Australia .
Herald Sun	1	It sells about 515,000 copies each day and is read by 1,500,000 people .
Herald Sun	2	The Herald Sun newspaper was formed in 1990 when the morning tabloid paper The Sun News-Pictorial joined with the afternoon broadsheet paper The Herald .
Herald Sun	2	It was first published on 8 October 1990 as the Herald-Sun .
Herald Sun	2	The hyphen in its title was dropped on May 1 , 1993 .
Herald Sun	3	The Herald was started on 3 January 1840 by George Cavanaugh as The Port Phillip Herald .
Herald Sun	3	In 1855 , it became The Melbourne Herald , but a week later became the The Herald .
Herald Sun	3	From 1869 , it was an evening newspaper .
Herald Sun	3	Colonel William Thomas Reay was sometime literary editor and later associate editor , before becoming managing editor in 1904 .
Herald Sun	4	The Sun News-Pictorial began on 11 September 1922 , and bought by The Herald and Weekly Times in 1925 .
Herald Sun	5	The Herald once sold almost 600,000 copies , but by the time of its 150th anniversary in 1990 it had fallen below 200,00 .
Herald Sun	5	This was caused by the impact of evening television news and more people using cars to get home from work .
Herald Sun	5	` This was much less than that of the morning Sun .
Herald Sun	6	As a result , The Herald and Weekly Times decided to merge the two , and so after one hundred and fifty years , ten months and two days of publication , The Herald was published for the last time as a separate newspaper on 5 October 1990 .
Herald Sun	6	The next day , The Sun News-Pictorial published its last edition .
Herald Sun	6	The Sunday editions of the two newspapers had already been merged .
Herald Sun	6	The resulting newspaper had both the size and style of The Sun News-Pictorial .
Herald Sun	7	With sales still falling , the afternoon edition was canceled , the last edition being published on December 21 , 2001 .
Herald Sun	7	The News Limited now produces mX a free afternoon paper that can be picked up from stands throughout the Melbourne CBD .
Herald Sun	7	It is not available outside that area .
Herald Sun	8	Recent editors include Peter Blunden , Simon Pristel , Phil Gardner and Bruce Guthrie .
Herald Sun	9	Over the years , the Herald Sun has had a range of magazines , pins and memorabilia -LRB- usually with an outside partner -RRB- that could be obtained by either getting it out of the newspaper , or using a token from the newspaper to collect or purchase the item .
Herald Sun	9	Items that have been a part of this scheme include :
Herald Sun	10	The Sunday edition is called the Sunday Herald Sun .
Herald Sun	10	In Sydney it is closely linked with The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph .
Herald Sun	10	In Brisbane , it is linked with The Courier-Mail and The Sunday Mail .
Herald Sun	10	In Adelaide , The Advertiser and Sunday Mail .
Herald Sun	10	In Perth , The Sunday Times .
Herald Sun	10	In Hobart , The Mercury and The Sunday Tasmanian .
Herald Sun	10	In Darwin , The Northern Territory News and Sunday Territorian .
Klaus SchÃ¼tz	0	Klaus SchÃ 1\/4 tz -LRB- born 17 September 1926 in Heidelberg -RRB- is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party -LRB- SPD -RRB- .
Klaus SchÃ¼tz	1	He was Mayor of West Berlin from 1967 to 1977 , and was President of the Bundesrat in 1967\/68 .
Klaus SchÃ¼tz	1	After his resignation he worked as German Ambassador to Israel until 1981 and Director General of the Deutsche Welle broadcaster from 1981 to 1987 .
Klaus SchÃ¼tz	1	He was also president of the German Red Cross .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	Rabiu Afolabi -LRB- born 18 April 1980 in Osogbo , Nigeria -RRB- is a Nigerian soccer player .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	He plays for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	After playing good in the UEFA-CAF Meridian Cup in 1997 he went to Europe and played for Standard LiÃ ge .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	He signed 2000 for SSC Napoli in the Seria A but had no breakthrough .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	So he went back to Belgium .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	2003 till 2005 the played the first time in Austria for FK Austria Wien .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	After his time in France -LRB- FC Sochaux 2005-2009 -RRB- he signed for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	He started with the team of Nigeria in the 1999 African Youth Championship .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	The he was captain of the Nigerian team at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship in Nigeria , where they reached the quarter finals .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	On 17 June 2000 , he made his first match in the senior team in a 2002 World Cup qualifing match against Sierra Leone .
Rabiu Afolabi	0	Rabiu Afolabi was member of the Nigerian team for the 2002 and 2010 World Cups .
Ulster Scots people	0	Ulster Scots are an ethnic group in Ireland , descended from Lowland Scots and English from the border of those two countries , were `` Border Reivers '' .
Ulster Scots people	0	These people first began to occupy Ireland in large numbers with the Plantation of Ulster , ordered by James I of England on land taken from the Irish nobility , mostly in the Province of Ulster .
Ulster Scots people	0	The term `` Ulster-Scots '' refers to both these colonists of the 17th century and , less commonly , to the Gallowglass who began to arrive from what is now northwest Scotland centuries earlier .
Ulster Scots people	1	Ulster-Scots were largely descended from colonists from Galloway , Ayrshire , and the Scottish Borders Country , although some descend from people further north in the Scottish Lowlands and the Highlands .
Ulster Scots people	1	Ulster-Scots emigrated in significant numbers to the United States and all corners of the British Empire â '' Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa â '' and to a lesser extent to Argentina and Chile in South America .
Ulster Scots people	2	Scotch-Irish is a traditional term for Ulster Scots who later emigrated to what is now the United States ; `` Scots-Irish '' is a more recent form of the American term , the term has usually been Scotch-Irish in America , as evident in Merriam-Webster dictionaries , where the term Scotch-Irish is recorded from 1744 , while Scots-Irish is not recorded until 1972 .
Ulster Scots people	2	and is not to be confused with Irish-Scots , i.e. , recent Irish immigrants to Scotland .
Dharamsala	0	Dharamsala is a city in northern India .
Dharamsala	0	It is the winter seat of government of the state of Himachal Pradesh and the district headquarters of the Kangra district .
Dharamsala	1	McLeod Ganj , a village within Dharamshala municipality , is the home of the Dalai Lama and the exiled Tibetan government .
Dharamsala	1	It is a popular place for Indian and foreign tourists , including students studying Tibet .
Venerable Order of Saint John	0	The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , is a royal order of chivalry established in 1831 and found today throughout the Commonwealth of Nations , Hong Kong , Ireland and the United States of America , .
Venerable Order of Saint John	0	Its world-wide mission is `` to prevent and relieve sickness and injury , and to act to enhance the health and well-being of people anywhere in the world . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	0	It is often simply called the Order of St. John , or as the Venerable Order of Saint John -LRB- VOSJ -RRB- to distinguish it from other similarly named orders .
Venerable Order of Saint John	1	The order 's approximately 25,000 confrÃ res , supported by 4,000 employees and 250,000 volunteers , are mainly of Protestant denominations , though those of other Christian denominations or other religions are accepted into the order , and honorary membership is presented to distinguished adherents of other religions .
Venerable Order of Saint John	1	Membership in the order is by invitation only , except via appointment to certain government or ecclesiastical offices in some realms .
Venerable Order of Saint John	1	People may not petition for admission .
Venerable Order of Saint John	1	It is perhaps best known through its service organizations , St. John Ambulance and St John Eye Hospital Group , the memberships and work of which are not limited to any denomination or religion .
Venerable Order of Saint John	2	The original order was divided into langues -LRB- tongues -RRB- .
Venerable Order of Saint John	2	These were groups based on the tongue , or language , that the group spoke .
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	In June 1826 , the Council of the French Langues a self-proclaimed revival of the Order of Malta in France decided to collect money to restore a homeland for the resurrected society .
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	This was a cover to create a mercenary army of unemployed English soldiers and using readily available cheap war surplus .
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	Philippe de Castelain , a French knight , was appointed by the council to negotiate with people in England , where Scotsman Donald Currie was given the authority to raise Â # 240,000 .
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	While anyone who subscribed to the scheme and all commissioned officers of the mercenary army were granted the right to become knights of the order , this attracted few donations ; the Greek War of Independence had been won without the help of the knights of the Council of the French Langues .
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	In response , Castelain and Currie were allowed by the so-called Chevallier de Sainte-Croix to form the Council of the English Langue , which was inaugurated on 12 January 1831 , under the executive power of a man who called himself `` Count '' Alexander Mortara , and headquartered at the `` Auberge of St. John , St. John 's Gate , St John 's Square , Clerkenwell . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	3	This was the Old Jerusalem Tavern , a public house occupying what had once been the gatehouse to the Clerkenwell Priory , the mediÃ val Grand Priory of the Knights Hospitaller , otherwise known as the Knights of Saint John .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	The Reverend Sir Robert Peat , Perpetual Curate of St. Lawrence in Brentford , Middlesex , and one of the many former chaplains to Prince George , Prince Regent -LRB- the future King George IV -RRB- , was recruited by the council as a member of the society .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	He and other British members of the group , with the backing of the Council of the French Langues , then , on the grounds that he had been selling knighthoods , expelled Mortara , leading to two competing English chivalric groups between early 1832 and Mortara 's disappearance in 1837 .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	Peat was thus credited as being the first Grand Prior of the association , though this is not mentioned in any of his obituaries , leading W.B.H. in January 1919 to write in the journal Notes & Queries : `` His name is not in the knights ' list , and he was never ` Prior in the Sovereign Order of Saint John of Jerusalem '' : he became an ordinary member of that Order -LRB- sic -RRB- on Nov 11 , 1830 . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	Regardless , Peat died in April 1837 and Sir Henry Dymoke was appointed Grand Prior and he re-established contact with the knights in France and Germany , where the group had also by that time expanded to .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	However , up to the late 1830s , the British arm of the organization had only considered itself to be a Grand Priory and Langue of the Order of St. John , having never officially been recognized as such by the actual order .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	Dymoke sought to rectify this by seeking acknowledgement from the Roman Catholic headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , but that group 's Lieutenant Grand Master , Philippe de Colloredo-Mansfeld , refused the request .
Venerable Order of Saint John	4	In response to this rebuff , the British body declared itself to be the sovereign Order of St. John in the United Kingdom , under the title The Sovereign and Illustrious Order of Saint John of Jerusalem , Anglia , thereby founding the modern myth of the order 's direct succession from that Order of St. John that was established in the 11th century .
Venerable Order of Saint John	5	This new order grew in population , and in 1861 the Duke of Manchester was recruited as Grand Prior and a national hospitaller organization was formed when the Order of St. John acquired a corps of ambulances .
Venerable Order of Saint John	5	In 1871 , a new constitution brought about further changes to the group 's name , offering the more modest Order of Saint John of Jerusalem in England , and , five years later , Princess Alexandra , Princess of Wales , was recruited into its membership , followed by her husband , Prince Edward , Prince of Wales .
Venerable Order of Saint John	5	In 1877 , the order established at large railway centres and mining districts various St. John Ambulance associations , so that railway men and colliers could learn how to treat victims of accidents ; in 1882 , the Grand Priory founded a hospice and ophthalmic dispensary in Jerusalem -LRB- Known today as the St. John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital Group -RRB- ; and by 1887 , had created the St. John Ambulance Brigade , which undertook practical and life-saving work .
Venerable Order of Saint John	6	The Order of St. John 's biggest leap forward came in 1888 , when Queen Victoria granted the society a royal charter , yet again renaming the order , this time as the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem in England .
Venerable Order of Saint John	6	This was altered in 1926 to the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem , and then in 1936 as the Grand Priory in the British Realm of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem .
Venerable Order of Saint John	6	In 1961 it played a role in the establishment of the Alliance of the Orders of St. John of Jerusalem , and thereafter finally received through a concordat in 1963 collateral recognition by the Order of Malta .
Venerable Order of Saint John	6	The most recent royal charter was issued in 1955 , with a supplemental charter released in 1974 , recognizing the world-wide scope of the organization by setting its present name .
Venerable Order of Saint John	6	In 1999 , the order was granted special consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council .
Venerable Order of Saint John	7	The reigning monarch of each of the Commonwealth realms is the Sovereign Head of the Order of St. John followed by Prince Richard , Duke of Gloucester , as Grand Prior since 1974 .
Venerable Order of Saint John	7	He , along with the four or five other Great Officers the Lord Prior of St. John , who acts as the lieutenant and deputy to the Grand Prior ; the Prelate , who is a bishop of the Church of England ; the Deputy Lord Prior or Priors , depending on the Grand Prior 's needs , who act as lieutenants and deputies to the Lord Prior ; and the Sub-Prelate , who has interests in the Commanderies and associations of the organization as well as the Priors and Chancellors of each of the order 's eight priories , and the Hospitaller , make up the Grand Council .
Venerable Order of Saint John	7	On recommendation of that body , the Grand Prior appoints all the Grand Officers , besides himself , and may also appoint members of either Grade I or Grade II as other officers , known as the Principal Officers , such as the Secretary-General , and honorary officers , such as the Genealogist , who all hold office for a period not exceeding three years .
Venerable Order of Saint John	7	The Grand Prior may also appoint a Secretary of the order , who holds office at the pleasure of the Grand Prior or until resignation .
Venerable Order of Saint John	7	A subset of the Grand Council is the Honours and Awards Committee , which considers all recommendations for appointment or promotion into the grade of Bailiff or Dame Grand Cross , appointment or promotion into any grade of a person not resident within any priory 's territory , and advises the Grand Council in respect of the award of the Life-Saving Medal and Service Medal .
Venerable Order of Saint John	8	Thereafter follows the members of the order , who are divided into six hierarchical grades , all having accordant post-nominal letters .
Venerable Order of Saint John	8	Grade I is limited to only the members of the Grand Council plus no more than 21 others , though any heads of state and members of the royal family of a Commonwealth realm , other Commonwealth of Nations member-state , or foreign country , may be appointed as a Bailiff or Dame Grand Cross without counting towards the total population ; All Priors , should they not already be in the grade or higher , are made a Knight or Dame of Justice upon their assignment ; this formerly enabled them , along with all Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross , to nominate two personal Esquires , just as each Knight or Dame of Grace could nominate one personal Esquire , subject to the Grand Council 's scrutiny .
Venerable Order of Saint John	8	This has now been discontinued , although priories may appoint Priory Esquires -LRB- who are not members of the order -RRB- for ceremonial purposes .
Venerable Order of Saint John	9	Knights and Dames receive the award from the Grand Prior when they are touched on the shoulder with a sword and are given their robes and insignia .
Venerable Order of Saint John	9	Post-nominal letters of the order are not used outside the organization itself , and a Knight and Dame may not use the prefix sir or dame , though they may request from their local heraldic authority a personal coats of arms , should they not already possess any , and have it adorned with emblems of the Order of St. John .
Venerable Order of Saint John	9	Further , membership in the order only grants precedence within the society , which is as follows :
Venerable Order of Saint John	10	Following constitutional changes made in 1999 , the Priory of England and The Islands was established -LRB- including the Commandery of Ards in Northern Ireland -RRB- alongside the existing Priories of Wales , Scotland , Canada , Australia -LRB- including the Commandery of Western Australia -RRB- , New Zealand , South Africa , and , since 1996 , the United States , each of which is governed by a Prior and a Priory Chapter .
Venerable Order of Saint John	10	Commanderies , governed by a Knight or Dame Commander and a Commandery Chapter , may exist within or wholly or partly without the territory of a Priory , known as Dependent or Independent Commanderies , respectively .
Venerable Order of Saint John	10	Any country without a Priory or Commandery of its own is assumed into the `` home priory '' of England and The Islands , many of these being smaller Commonwealth of Nations states in which the order has only a minor presence .
Venerable Order of Saint John	11	The Order of St. John is said to have arrived in Canada in 1648 , as the second Governor of New France , Charles de Montmagny , was a member of the original order , but it was not until 1883 that the first branch of the modern organization was established in the country , at Quebec City , growing to 12 branches by 1892 .
Venerable Order of Saint John	11	The Order of St. John today forms part of the Canadian national honors system , and the Priory , established in 1946 out of the Commandery of Canada , is the largest outside of the United Kingdom , with some 6,000 members .
Venerable Order of Saint John	11	The Canadian monarch 's viceroy , the governor general , serves as the Prior and Chief Officer in Canada , while the provincial viceroys the lieutenant governors act as the Vice-Priors , overseeing the administration of the order in their respective province .
Venerable Order of Saint John	11	These individuals thus automatically become Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace upon their swearing-into viceregal office .
Venerable Order of Saint John	12	An American Society of the Order of St. John was established in 1957 as a foundation to assist the order with charitable work , after 1961 focusing its efforts specifically on the St. John Opthalmic Hospital in Jerusalem and some other organizations aiding the sick .
Venerable Order of Saint John	12	This branch was successful enough that Queen Elizabeth II in 1996 officially created the Priory of the United States of America , the seventh priory at the time , with John R. Drexel as the first Prior .
Venerable Order of Saint John	12	By late 2000 , the US priory had approximately 1,100 members .
Venerable Order of Saint John	12	As citizens of a country that did not have the sovereignty of the Order of St. John vested in its head of state , American inductees who first joined the new Priory were specifically asked to only `` pay due obedience '' to the governing authorities of the order `` in all things consistent with your duty to your own country , '' thus eliminating any question of loyalty to a foreign head of state superseding American postulants ' duties as US citizens .
Venerable Order of Saint John	13	Upon admission into the Order of St. John , confrÃ res are gifted various insignia of the organization , each level and office being represented by different emblems and robes for wear at important occasions for the order .
Venerable Order of Saint John	13	Common for all members except Esquires is the badge , consisting of an eight-pointed Maltese cross embellished in the four principal angles alternately with two lions passant guardant and two unicorns passant .
Venerable Order of Saint John	13	That for the Sovereign Head is gold with arms of white enamel and the embellishments rendered in gold , all surmounted by a jeweled St. Edward 's Crown , while those for the officers of the order are the same save for the Grand Prior 's having the crown made only of gold ; the Lord Prior 's having in place of the St. Edward 's Crown the coronet in gold of Albert Edward , Prince of Wales ; and the Prelate 's having instead a representation of a Mitre in gold .
Venerable Order of Saint John	13	Thereafter , the badges are prescribed as follows :
Venerable Order of Saint John	14	All Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross may wear their badges either at the left hip on a 101.6 m -LRB- for men -RRB- or 82.5 m -LRB- for women -RRB- wide , black watered silk ribbon over the right shoulder or from a 16.5 m wide black band at the collar .
Venerable Order of Saint John	14	Male Knights Justice or Grace must carry their badges on a 16.5 mm wide ribbon at the neck , and Commanders , Officers , and Members have theirs on a 38 m straight ribbon suspended from a medal bar on the left breast , while females in all grades may wear their insignia either on a ribbon bow pinned at the left shoulder or hung from a medal bar in the men 's fashion , depending on the circumstance and clothing worn .
Venerable Order of Saint John	14	Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross , Knights and Dames of Justice or Grace , and Chaplains may all also wear a breast star , which appears the same as their badges , only at a diameter of 88.9 m and without embellishments for those in Grade I and 76 m for those in Grade II .
Venerable Order of Saint John	14	Further , those in these groups are also given a button for wear on the lapel of non-formal civilian clothing , for events such as business meetings of the order .
Venerable Order of Saint John	14	In general , the insignia of the Order of St. John may be worn at all occasions where other decorations are worn , not only those connected with the ceremonies of the order .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	All members of the Order of St. John are also required to wear specific robes for formal occasions of the society , including a mantle , sopra vest , and hat .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	The mantles of the Sovereign Head and Grand Prior are all of black silk velvet and lined with white silk , the former 's differentiated by an additional train .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross and , prior to 1926 , Knights of Justice formerly wore black silk robes with a lining of the same material and color ; these members now wear the same mantle as Commanders , Officers , and Esquires , which are made of black merino wool faced with black silk .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	The only other unique mantles are those of the Medical Officer of the St. John Ophthalmic Hospital , which bears a special pattern , and of Chaplains , which is a black silk robe with full sleeves .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	Each cloak also bears on its left side a rendition of the order 's star in white silk : the Sovereign Head , Grand Prior , and those in the first two grades of the order all have a 300 m diameter emblem ; the Sovereign 's and Grand Prior 's are of white silk with gold adornments , the former 's also surmounted by a St. Edward 's Crown , while those for Bailiffs and Dames Grand Cross , Knights and Dames of Justice , and Knights and Dames of Grace are rendered in white linen , the first two groups having embellishments in gold silk , the latter in white silk .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	Similarly , the star for Commanders and Officers is of white linen with white silk ornamentation , though they are only 228.6 m and 152.4 m in diameter , respectively .
Venerable Order of Saint John	15	The Secretaries of the order , the priories , and the commanderies also wear the badge superimposed upon two goose quill pens embroidered saltire-wise in white silk .
Venerable Order of Saint John	16	The sopra -LRB- or supra -RRB- vest is a long drape of thin , black cloth that buttons close down the neck and to one side , falling to the ankles and cut so as to entirely cover the body .
Venerable Order of Saint John	16	It is similar to a cassock , though it is actually derived from the supra vesta a black surcoat worn in the mid 13th century by the Knights of St. John .
Venerable Order of Saint John	16	ConfrÃ res in Grade I have a plain , white , 300mm diameter Maltese cross on their sopra vests , while members of Grades II and III , plus Chaplains , have a plain garment , though the wearer 's Order of St. John medallion hangs outside the vest , 152mm below the collar .
Venerable Order of Saint John	16	Clerical inductees of the order may , when officiating , wear over their cassock and surplice a tippet of black with red lining , edging , and buttons , a 76mm wide star worn on the left breast and the accordant badge suspended at the neck .
Venerable Order of Saint John	16	When full mantles and sopra vests are worn a black velvet Tudor style hat is included .
Venerable Order of Saint John	17	The Sovereign makes all appointments to the order as she , in her absolute discretion , shall think fit , though the constitution does impose certain limitations : the maximum number of members is set at 35,000 , and appointees to the level of Esquire may not be under the age of 16 , nor appointees to all other grades under the age of 18 .
Venerable Order of Saint John	17	Recommendations are made by the Grand Council , and those selected have generally acted in such a manner as to strengthen the spirit of mankind as reflected in the order 's first motto , PRO FIDE and to encourage and promote humanitarian and charitable work aiding those in sickness , suffering , and\/or danger as reflected in the order 's other motto , PRO UTILITATE HOMINUM .
Venerable Order of Saint John	18	`` I do solemnly declare that I will be faithful and obedient to The Order of St. John and its Sovereign Head as far as it is consistent with my duty to my -LRB- Sovereign\/President -RRB- and to my country ; that I will do everything in my power to uphold its dignity and support its charitable works ; and that I will endeavor always to uphold the aims of this Christian Order and to conduct myself as a person of honor . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	19	Notwithstanding the order 's devotion to Christian ideals of charity , and its official position that the order has a `` Christian character , '' its Grand Council has since 1999 affirmed that `` profession of the Christian Faith should not be a condition of membership of the Order . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	19	The issue of the order 's Christian character and the issue of `` inclusive membership '' was dealt with in the Grand Council 's Pro Fide Report in 2005 , wherein it was said that the order 's life is shaped by Christian faith and values , but that '' -LRB- r -RRB- ather than the emphasis being primarily upon ` spiritual beliefs or doctrine ' it is on works of mercy rendered through St. John '' ; therefore , while the Great Officers are required to profess the Christian faith , the same is `` not an essential condition of membership '' and '' -LRB- t -RRB- he onus is on the man or woman who is invited to the privilege of membership to decide whether he or she can with a good conscience promise to be faithful to the stated aims and purposes of this Christian lay order of chivalry . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	19	On the subject of inclusive membership , the report stated `` Christian hospitality is a criterion which can be applied to the Order 's relationships to persons of other religious faiths , '' and `` the Order needs to be characterized by a hospitable disposition towards other faith traditions while holding fast to its own origins and foundational identity in Christian faith . ''
Venerable Order of Saint John	20	As the Order of St. John is open to the citizens of sixteen different countries , each with their own system of orders , decorations , and medals , the order 's place of precedence varies from country to country .
Venerable Order of Saint John	20	Unlike with other multi-level orders , all the Order of St. John 's grades rank between the society 's predecessor and successor ; some examples follow :
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Template:Mdash/doc	7	If the template is used slightly wrong it will in some cases still behave well .
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Template:Mdash/doc	10	The space after the dash is a normal space .
Template:Mdash/doc	10	That means it wraps -LRB- allows line breaks -RRB- and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space .
Jasenovac concentration camp	0	Jasenovac concentration camp was the largest concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia -LRB- NDH -RRB- during World War II .
Jasenovac concentration camp	0	The camp was established by the Ustasha regime in August 1941 and dismantled in April 1945 .
Jasenovac concentration camp	0	In Jasenovac , the largest number of victims were ethnic Serbs , seen as the main racial enemy of the NDH .
Jasenovac concentration camp	0	The camp also held Jews , Roma , and a number of Croatian resistance members , most notably Yugoslav Partisans .
Jasenovac concentration camp	1	Jasenovac was a complex of five sub-camps covering over 240 k on both banks of the Sava river .
Jasenovac concentration camp	1	The largest camp was at Jasenovac , about 100 k southeast of Zagreb .
Jasenovac concentration camp	1	The complex included large grounds at Donja Gradina directly across the Sava river , a Sisak children 's concentration camp in Sisak , and a Stara GradiÅ ka concentration camp .
Jasenovac concentration camp	2	These orders were enforced through the regular court system and through new special courts and mobile court-martials with extended jurisdiction .
Jasenovac concentration camp	2	In July , 1941 , when existing jails could no longer contain the growing number of new inmates , the UstaÅ a government began clearing the ground for what would become the Jasenovac concentration camp .
Jasenovac concentration camp	3	The Independent State of Croatia was created and supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy .
Jasenovac concentration camp	3	It thus adopted their racial and political doctrines .
Jasenovac concentration camp	3	Jasenovac had a role in the Nazi `` final solution '' ; it was also used , however , in the ethnic cleansing of Romany and Serbian inhabitants .
Jasenovac concentration camp	4	The Nazis encouraged the Ustase 's anti-Jewish and anti-Roma actions and showed support for the anti-Serb policy .
Jasenovac concentration camp	4	Soon , the Nazis began to make clear their genocidal goals , as shown by the speech Hitler gave to Slavko Kvaternik , at their meeting on July , 21 , 1941 :
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	The Jews are the bane of the human kind .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	If the Jews will be allowed to do as they will , like they are permitted in their Soviet heaven , than they will fulfill their most insane plans .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	And thus Russia became the center to the world 's illness ... if for any reason , one nation would endure the existence of a single Jewish family , that family would eventually become the center of a new plot .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	If there are no more Jews in Europe , nothing will hold the unification of the European nations ... this sort of people can not be integrated in the social order or into an organized nation .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	They are parasites on the body of a healthy society , that live off of expulsion of decent people .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	One can not expect them to fit into a state that requires order and discipline .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	There is only one thing to be done with them : To exterminate them .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	The state holds this right since , while precious men die on the battlefront , it would be nothing less than criminal to spare these bastards .
Jasenovac concentration camp	5	They must be expelled , or -- if they pose no threat to the public -- to be imprisoned inside concentration camps and never be released . ''
Jasenovac concentration camp	6	The Jasenovac complex was built between August 1941 and February 1942 .
Jasenovac concentration camp	6	The first two camps , Krapje and BroÄ ica , were closed in November 1941 .
Jasenovac concentration camp	7	The camp was constructed , managed and supervised by Department III of the UstaÅ ka Narodna SluÅ 3\/4 ba or UNS -LRB- lit .
Jasenovac concentration camp	7	`` UstaÅ e People 's Service '' -RRB- , a special police force of the NDH .
Jasenovac concentration camp	7	Vjekoslav `` Maks '' LuburiÄ was head of the UNS .
Jasenovac concentration camp	7	Individuals managing the camp at different times included Miroslav MajstoroviÄ and Dinko Å akiÄ .
Jasenovac concentration camp	8	The UstaÅ e interned , tortured and executed men , women and children in Jasenovac .
Jasenovac concentration camp	8	The largest number of victims were Serbs , but other victims included Jews , Bosnian Muslims , Gypsies , and Croatian resistance members opposed to the regime -LRB- i.e. Yugoslav Partisans or their sympathizers , categorized by the UstaÅ e as `` communists '' -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	8	Upon arrival at the camp , the prisoners were marked with colors , similar to the use of Nazi concentration camp badges : blue for Serbs , and red for communists -LRB- non-Serbian resistance members -RRB- , while Gypsies had no marks -LRB- this practice was later abandoned . -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	8	Most victims were killed at execution sites near the camp : Granik , Gradina , and other places .
Jasenovac concentration camp	8	Those kept alive were mostly skilled at needed professions and trades -LRB- doctors , pharmacists , electricians , shoemakers , goldsmiths , and so on -RRB- and were employed in services and workshops at Jasenovac
Jasenovac concentration camp	9	The living conditions in the camp evidenced the severity typical in Nazi death camps : a meager diet , deplorable accommodations , and cruel behavior by the UstaÅ e guards .
Jasenovac concentration camp	9	Also , as in many camps , conditions would be improved temporarily during visits by delegations -- such as the press delegation that visited in February 1942 and a Red Cross delegation in June 1944 -- and reverted after the delegation left .
Jasenovac concentration camp	10	Most of the executions of Jews at Jasenovac occurred prior to August 1942 .
Jasenovac concentration camp	10	Thereafter , the NDH started to deport them to Auschwitz .
Jasenovac concentration camp	10	In general , Jews were initially sent to Jasenovac from all parts of Croatia after being gathered in Zagreb , and from Bosnia and Herzegovina after being gathered in Sarajevo .
Jasenovac concentration camp	10	Some , however , were transported directly to Jasenovac from other cities and smaller towns .
Jasenovac concentration camp	11	In the late summer of 1942 , tens of thousands of Serbian villagers were deported to Jasenovac from the Kozara mountain area -LRB- in Bosnia -RRB- where NDH forces were fighting against the Yugoslav Partisans .
Jasenovac concentration camp	11	Most of the men were killed at Jasenovac , but women were sent to forced labor in Germany .
Jasenovac concentration camp	11	Children were taken from their mothers and either killed or dispersed to Catholic orphanages .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	On the night of August 29 , 1942 , the prison guards made bets among themselves as to who could liquidate the largest number of inmates .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	One of the guards , Petar Brzica , reportedly cut the throats of about 1,360 new arrivals with a butcher knife that became known as srbosjek -LRB- `` Serb-cutter '' -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	Other participants who confessed to participating in the bet included Ante Zrinusic , who killed some 600 inmates , and Mile Friganovic , who gave a detailed and consistent report of the incident .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	Friganovic admitted to having killed some 1,100 inmates .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	He specifically recounted his torture of an old man named Vukasin ; he attempted to compel the man to bless Ante Pavelic , which the old man refused to do , although Friganovic cut off his ears , nose and tongue after each refusal .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	Ultimately , he cut out the old man 's eyes , tore out his heart , and slashed his throat .
Jasenovac concentration camp	12	This incident was witnessed by Dr. Nikola Nikolic .
Jasenovac concentration camp	13	Besides sporadic killings and deaths due to the poor living conditions , many inmates arriving at Jasenovac were scheduled for systematic liquidation .
Jasenovac concentration camp	13	An important criterion for selection was the duration of a prisoner 's anticipated detention .
Jasenovac concentration camp	13	Strong men capable of labor and sentenced to less than 3 years of incarceration were allowed to live .
Jasenovac concentration camp	13	All inmates with indeterminate sentences or sentences of 3 years or more were immediately scheduled for liquidation , regardless of their fitness .
Jasenovac concentration camp	14	Systematic extermination varied both as to place and form .
Jasenovac concentration camp	14	Some of the executions were mechanical , following Nazi methodology , while others were manual .
Jasenovac concentration camp	14	The mechanical means of extermination included :
Jasenovac concentration camp	15	Manual methods , the Ustase 's favorites , were liquidation that took part in utilizing sharp or blunt craftsmen tools : knives , saws , hammers and et cetera .
Jasenovac concentration camp	15	These liquidations took place in various locations :
Jasenovac concentration camp	16	In April 1945 , as Yugoslav Partisans units approached the camp , the UstaÅ e camp supervisors attempted to erase traces of the atrocities by working the death camp at full capacity .
Jasenovac concentration camp	16	On April 22 , 600 prisoners revolted ; 520 were killed and 80 escaped .
Jasenovac concentration camp	16	Before abandoning the camp shortly after the prisoner revolt , the UstaÅ e killed the remaining prisoners , blasted and destroyed the buildings , guardhouses , torture rooms , the `` Picili Furnace '' , and the other structures .
Jasenovac concentration camp	16	Upon entering the camp , the partisans found only ruins , soot , smoke , and dead bodies .
Jasenovac concentration camp	17	During the following months of 1945 , the grounds of Jasenovac were thoroughly destroyed by prisoners of war .
Jasenovac concentration camp	17	The Allied forces captured 200 to 600 Croatian Home Guard members .
Jasenovac concentration camp	17	Laborers completed destruction of the camp , leveling the site and dismantling the two-kilometer long , four-meter high wall that surrounded it .
Jasenovac concentration camp	18	Historians have had difficulty calculating the number of victims at Jasenovac .
Jasenovac concentration camp	18	Estimates of total deaths range from tens of thousands of deaths , which is the most commonly cited contemporary figure , to hundreds of thousands , which was the most common estimate prior to the 1990s .
Jasenovac concentration camp	19	The estimates vary due to lack of accurate records , the methods used for making estimates , and sometimes the political biases of the estimators .
Jasenovac concentration camp	19	In some cases , entire families were exterminated , leaving no one to submit their names to the lists .
Jasenovac concentration camp	19	On the other hand , it has been found that the lists include the names of people who died elsewhere , whose survival was not reported to the authorities , or who are counted more than once on the lists .
Jasenovac concentration camp	20	The Yad Vashem center claims that over 500,000 Serbs were killed in the NDH , including those who were killed at Jasenovac , where approximately 600,000 victims of all ethnicities were killed .
Jasenovac concentration camp	20	The same figures are concluded by the Simon-Wiesentahl center .
Jasenovac concentration camp	20	According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , also citated in quote by the Jewish virtual library , the victim figures are as follows :
Jasenovac concentration camp	21	The documentation from the time of Jasenovac revolves around the different sides in the battle for Yugoslavia : The Germans and Italians on the one hand , and the Partisans on the other .
Jasenovac concentration camp	21	There are also sources originating from the documentation of the Ustase themselves and of the Vatican .
Jasenovac concentration camp	21	These sources are in times considered contemporary because German and Ustase sources tend to exaggerate , but the comparison of all different sources can give a reliable portrayt of the historical truth .
Jasenovac concentration camp	22	German generals issued reports of the number of victims as the war progressed .
Jasenovac concentration camp	22	German military commanders gave different figures for the number of Serbs , Jews and others killed on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia .
Jasenovac concentration camp	22	They circulated figures of 400,000 Serbs -LRB- Alexander LÃ hr -RRB- ; 350,000 Serbs -LRB- Lothar Rendulic -RRB- ; around 300,000 -LRB- Edmund Glaise von Horstenau -RRB- ; in 1943 ; `` 600-700 ,000 until March 1944 '' -LRB- Ernst Fick -RRB- ; 700,000 -LRB- Massenbach -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	22	Hermann Neubacher calculates :
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	`` A third must become Catholic , a third must leave the country , and a third must die ! ''
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	This last point of their program was accomplished .
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	When prominent Ustasha leaders claimed that they slaughtered a million Serbs , that is , in my opinion , a boastful exaggeration .
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	On the basis of the reports submitted to me , I believe that the number of defenseless victims slaughtered to be three quarters of a million .
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	-LRB- Neubacher , Dr. Hermann .
Jasenovac concentration camp	23	Special Assignment in the Southeast , p. 18-30 . -RRB-
Jasenovac concentration camp	24	Italian generals , who were more overwhelmed by the atrocious Ustase slaughter , also reported of similar figures to their commanders .
Jasenovac concentration camp	24	The Vatican 's sources also speak of similar figures , E.g. of 350,000 Serbs slaughtered by the end of 1942 -LRB- Eugen Tisserant -RRB- and `` over 500,000 people '' at all -LRB- Godfried Danneels . -RRB- -RRB-
Jasenovac concentration camp	25	The Ustase themselves gave more ` exaggerated assumptions of the number of people they killed .
Jasenovac concentration camp	25	Vjekoslav `` Maks '' LuburiÄ , commander-in-chief of all the Croatian camps , announced the great `` efficiency '' of the Jasenovac camp at a ceremony on October 9 , 1942 -LRB- keep in mind that Jasenovac operated until 1945 -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	25	During the banquet which followed , he reported with pride : `` We have slaughtered here at Jasenovac more people than the Ottoman Empire was able to do during its occupation of Europe . '' .
Jasenovac concentration camp	25	Although the account may appear somewhat exaggerated , its veracity can be found in several other Ustase accounts : a circular of the Ustase general headquarters that reads : `` the concentration and labor camp in Jasenovac can receive an unlimited number of internees '' -RRB- .
Jasenovac concentration camp	25	In the same spirit , Miroslav Filipovic-Majstorovic , once captured by Yugoslav forces , admitted , in attempt to somewhat minimize the rate of crimes committed in Jasenovac -LRB- e.g. Miroslav claimed to have personally killed 100 people , extremely understated -RRB- , that during his three months of administration , 20,000 to 30,000 people died , whereas in other sources it is displayed as 40,000 .
Jasenovac concentration camp	26	A report of the National Committee of Croatia for the investigation of the crimes of the occupation forces and their collaborators , dated November 15 , 1945 , which was commissioned by the new government of Yugoslavia under Tito , stated that 500,000-600 ,000 people were killed at the Jasenovac complex .
Jasenovac concentration camp	26	These figures were cited by researcher Israel Gutman in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust , by the Simon Wiesenthal Center and others .
Jasenovac concentration camp	27	Additionaly , Crematories were constructed in Jasenovac as back as January 1942 , due to difficulties of burial , thus implying the massive death rate at hand there .
Jasenovac concentration camp	27	The same goes for gassing that also took place in Stara-Gradiska later that year , in both chambers and vans .
Jasenovac concentration camp	28	The Jasenovac Memorial Museum was temporarily abandoned during the Yugoslav wars .
Jasenovac concentration camp	28	In November 1991 , Simo Brdar , a former associate director of the Memorial , collected the documentation from the museum and brought it to Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Jasenovac concentration camp	28	Brdar kept the documents until 2001 , when he transferred them to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum , with the help of SFOR and the government of Republika Srpska .
Jasenovac concentration camp	29	The New York City Parks Department , the Holocaust Park Committee and the Jasenovac Research Institute , with the help of US Congressman Anthony Weiner , established a public monument to the victims of Jasenovac in April 2005 -LRB- the sixtieth anniversary of the liberation of the camps . -RRB-
Jasenovac concentration camp	29	The dedication ceremony was attended by ten Yugoslavian Holocaust survivors , as well as diplomats from Serbia , Bosnia and Israel .
Jasenovac concentration camp	29	It remains the only public monument to Jasenovac victims outside of the Balkans .
Jasenovac concentration camp	29	Annual commemorations are held there every April .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	Gerhard Tremmel -LRB- born 16 November 1978 in Munich -RRB- is a German football goalkeeper .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	He played in the youth teams of Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich and was transferred to SpVgg Unterhaching where he made his senior debut .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	He left Bavaria in 2002 and played for Hannover 96 , Hertha BSC Berlin -LRB- 1st and 2nd team -RRB- and for Energie Cottbus .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	After four seasons with Cottbus he intended to go back to Berlin , but finally he signed one year for FC Red Bull Salzburg to replace the injured goalkeeper Eddie Gustafsson .
Gerhard Tremmel	0	He only got 13 goals in the 2010\/11 season , this made him to the best goalkeeper in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Macropodiformes	0	Macropodiformes is one of the three suborders of the large marsupial order Diprotodontia .
Macropodiformes	0	Kangaroos , wallabies and allies , bettongs , potaroos and rat kangaroos are all in this suborder .
Wichita Falls, Texas	0	Wichita Falls is a city in Wichita Couty , Texas , United States .
Wichita Falls, Texas	0	The population of Wichita Falls was 107,000 in 2006 .
Wichita Falls, Texas	0	The mayors of Wichita Falls are Glenn Barham , Linda Ammons , Michael Smith , Dorothy Roberts Burns , Rick Hatcher , Tim Ingle and Mary Ward .
Wichita Falls, Texas	0	Wichita Falls was founded on Sept. 27 , 1872 when the Choctaw Indians settled the area in the early 18th century and then white settlers arrived in the 1860s to form cattle ranches .
Diastole	0	Diastole is the time during a heart beat when the heart fills with blood after a contraction .
Diastole	0	The contraction of the heart is called systole and is the opposite of diastole .
Diastole	0	The term diastole comes from the Greek word Î Î Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î .
Diastole	0	This means expanding or opening .
Diastole	1	There are two types of diastole .
Diastole	2	During ventricular diastole , the pressure in the -LRB- left and right -RRB- ventricles drops .
Diastole	2	When the pressure in the left ventricle becomes lower than the pressure in the left atrium , the mitral valve opens .
Diastole	2	The blood then flows from the atrium into the ventricle .
Diastole	2	The speed at which the blood flows into the ventricles can be used to diagnose diastolic dysfunction .
Diastole	3	Because the heart relaxes during diastole , `` diastolic pressure '' is the lowest pressure within the arterial blood stream during each heart beat .
Diastole	3	The highest arterial pressure happens when the heart muscle contracts , and is called systolic pressure .
Diastole	4	When blood pressure is measured for medical purposes , diastolic pressure is the second number in the `` ratio '' of systolic to diastolic pressure ; for example : 120\/80 .
Systole (medicine)	0	Systole is the time during a heart beat when the left ventricle contracts .
Systole (medicine)	1	During systole , the heart muscle contracts -LRB- becomes smaller -RRB- in response to a complex electrical stimulus generated automatically by the body .
Systole (medicine)	1	This makes the blood flow out of the heart , and into the body and lungs .
Systole (medicine)	2	In the first phase , the top chambers of the heart , the atria , contract .
Systole (medicine)	2	This is called `` atrial systole '' .
Systole (medicine)	2	They pump the blood down to the larger , lower ventricle chambers of the heart .
Systole (medicine)	3	When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , the ventricles contract .
Systole (medicine)	3	This is the second phase and is called `` ventricular systole '' .
Systole (medicine)	3	Blood is pumped out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right .
Systole (medicine)	3	This phase is the origin of the pulse .
Systole (medicine)	4	Because the heart muscle contracts during systole , `` Systolic pressure '' is the highest pressure within the arterial blood stream during each heart beat .
Systole (medicine)	4	The lowest arterial pressure happens when the heart muscle relaxes , and is called diastolic pressure .
Systole (medicine)	5	When blood pressure is measured for medical purposes , systolic pressure is the first number in the `` ratio '' of systolic to diastolic pressure ; for example : 120\/80 .
Halite	0	Halite is the mineral a lot of people call `` rock salt '' .
Halite	0	It is a different form of sodium chloride -LRB- NaCl -RRB- .
Halite	0	It looks like it is made out of cubes .
Psychoactive drug	0	A psychoactive drug , psychopharmaceutical , or psychotropic is a chemical substance that crosses the blood-brain barrier .
Psychoactive drug	0	It action affects the central nervous system .
Psychoactive drug	0	It can affect the brain and change perception , mood , consciousness , cognition and behavior .
Psychoactive drug	0	Such substances can be taken for medical reasons .
Psychoactive drug	0	Sometimes they are also used in rituals , or as illegeal drugs .
Psychoactive drug	0	These drugs enable their users to change their consciousness .
Psychoactive drug	0	This can also help students when they are preparing their examinations .
Psychoactive drug	0	Certain therapies also use such subtances .
Psychoactive drug	1	Psychoactive substances change the consciousness and mood of their user .
Psychoactive drug	1	The people using them may have pleasant feelings , such as euphoria or they may be more alert .
Psychoactive drug	1	For this reason , may psychoactive substances are abused : They are used outside the aims of the treatment .
Psychoactive drug	1	This may lead to the user developing a psychological and physical dependence -LRB- `` addiction '' -RRB- .
Psychoactive drug	1	It will get more difficult to interrupt the cycle of abuse .
Psychoactive drug	1	Drug rehabilitation aims to break this cycle of dependency ; this is done with psychotherapy , support groups and even other psychoactive substances : Acamprosate or naltrexone are examples of substances used to treat alcoholism , methadone or buprenorphine maintenance therapy in the case of opioid dependency .
Psychoactive drug	1	However , the reverse is also true in some cases , that is certain experiences on drugs may be so unfriendly and uncomforting that the user may never want to try the substance again .
Psychoactive drug	1	This is especially true of the deliriants -LRB- e.g. datura -RRB- and dissociatives -LRB- e.g. salvia divinorum -RRB- .
Psychoactive drug	2	In part because of this potential for abuse and dependency , the ethics of drug use are the subject of a continuing philosophical debate .
Psychoactive drug	2	Many governments worldwide have placed restrictions on drug production and sales in an attempt to decrease drug abuse .
Psychoactive drug	2	Ethical concerns have also been raised about over-use of these drugs clinically , and about their marketing by manufacturers .
Mangalore	0	Mangalore is a city in the state of Karnataka , India .
Mangalore	0	It is the capital city of Dakshina Kannada district .
Mangalore	0	It is a port city .
Mangalore	0	It is located on the Arabian Sea .
Mangalore	0	It is the largest city in the Tulu Nadu region .
Mangalore	1	People in Mangalore speak many languages like Kannada , Tulu , Konkani and Beary .
West Coast of the United States	0	The West Coast of the United States is a term that generally refers to the states of California , Oregon , and Washington .
West Coast of the United States	0	It also sometimes refers to the states of Alaska and Hawaii .
West Coast of the United States	0	Almost 50 million people live in these states .
West Coast of the United States	0	The region includes the cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco , Seattle , Portland and San Diego .
Stryper	0	Stryper is a Christian glam metal band from Orange County , California .
Stryper	0	The group 's lineup consists of Michael Sweet -LRB- lead vocals , guitar -RRB- , Oz Fox -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Tim Gaines -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , and Robert Sweet -LRB- drums -RRB- .
Stryper	0	In 2004 Gaines left the band and was replaced by Tracy Ferrie -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- but rejoined in 2009 .
Stryper	1	Formed in 1983 as Roxx Regime , they would change their message and name to Stryper to go on to be the first Christian rock band to be recognized by the mainstream .
Stryper	1	In 1983 they were signed by Enigma Records and released their first album The Yellow and Black Attack .
Stryper	1	By the mid-1980s , Stryper saw their most successful period starting with the release of To Hell with the Devil which achieved Platinum sales status .
Stryper	1	Stryper would go on to release two more Gold albums before breaking up in 1992 .
Stryper	1	In 2003 Stryper came out of retirement for a reunion tour and subsequently signed a multi-album contract with Big3 Records in 2005 .
Stryper	2	The name `` Stryper '' derives from the King James Version of the Bible .
Stryper	2	`` But he was wounded for our transgressions , he was bruised for our iniquities : the chastisement of our peace was upon him ; and with his stripes we are healed . ''
Stryper	2	The reference , Isaiah 53:5 , is frequently included as part of their logo .
Stryper	2	Stryper 's drummer , Robert Sweet , also created a backronym for their name : `` salvation through redemption , yielding peace , encouragement and righteousness '' .
Christian metal	0	` Christian metal ' , also known as ` white metal ' , is a form of heavy metal music music which a Christian band makes to praise Jesus Christ .
Christian metal	0	Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians sometimes principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and produced and distributed through various Christian networks .
Christian metal	1	Christian metal bands exist in all the subgenres of heavy metal music , and the only common link between most Christian metal bands are the lyrics .
Christian metal	1	The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in , regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter .
Christian metal	1	It has been argued that the marginal yet transnational Christian metal subculture provides its core members an alternative religious expression and Christian identity , and that the music serves the purpose of offering a positive alternative or counterbalance to secular metal music which is known for its generally dark and negative message .
Christian metal	2	Christian metal emerged in the late 1970s as a means of evangelism to the wider heavy metal music scene , and was pioneered by the American Resurrection Band and Swedish Jerusalem .
Christian metal	2	Los Angeles ' Stryper achieved wide success in the 1980s , otherwise the genre was mostly ignored by the mainstream .
Christian metal	2	California 's Tourniquet and Australia 's Mortification led the movement in the 1990s .
Christian metal	2	The metalcore groups Underoath , Demon Hunter , As I Lay Dying , and Norma Jean -LRB- dubbed by Revolver Magazine as `` The Holy Alliance '' -RRB- brought some mainstream attention to the movement in the first decade of the 21st century , achieving ranks in the Billboard 200 .
Neobatrachia	0	Neobatrachia is a suborder of the Anura , which contains all frogs and toads .
Neobatrachia	0	It is by far the largest of the three ; More than 5,000 different species make up over 96 % of all living anurans .
Hydrosphere	0	A hydrosphere in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on , under , and over the surface of a planet .
Hydrosphere	0	The total mass of the Earthâ s hydrosphere is about 1.4 Ã -- 1024 grams , which is about 0.023 % of the Earthâ s total mass. .
Hydrosphere	0	Around 2 Ã -- 1019 grams of this is the Earthâ s atmosphere .
Hydrosphere	0	In addition , 71 % of the Earthâ s surface , an area of 361 million square kilometers , is covered by ocean .
Template:FraAbbr/doc	0	The template trys to create the ISO 3166-2 suffix for a named dÃ partement or overseas territory of France .
Template:FraAbbr/doc	0	This will be used for the parameter of .
Template:FraAbbr/doc	1	If the first parameter is not the name of the dÃ partement or overseas territory , an empty string will be created .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	0	Bohuslav MartinÅ -LRB- born PoliÄ ka , Bohemia , 8 December 1890 ; died Liestal , Switzerland , 28 August 1959 -RRB- was a Czech composer .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	0	He wrote an enormous amount of music , including six symphonies , 15 operas , 14 ballet scores and many orchestral , chamber , vocal and instrumental works .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	0	His music is often inspired by his native country .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	1	MartinÅ was born in the tower of a village church and that is where he spent the first seven years of his life , away from the rest of the world .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	1	When he was old enough to go to school he had to climb the 193 steps down to the street every day .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	1	He started to have violin lessons from the local tailor .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	1	He was very shy because he was used to being all by himself with his family in the tower , but he made good progress and in 1905 gave his first violin recital .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	2	MartinÅ soon started to compose music and nothing else interested him very much .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	2	He went to the Prague Conservatory to study the violin but he preferred going to the theater and reading .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	2	In 1909 he changed to the organ school but he did no work and was expelled from school .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	3	He managed to avoid fighting in the World War I by composing .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	3	After the war he became a member of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra , playing second violin .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	4	In 1923 he moved to Paris where he stayed for 17 years .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	4	He was very poor .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	4	He had some lessons with Albert Roussel and soon became known as a composer .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	4	He married in 1931 and his wife worked hard to earn money so that he could spend his time composing .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	4	He liked to use Czech folk stories and literature as inspiration for his music .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	5	In 1940 he had to leave Paris to escape from the Nazis .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	5	He spent several months living rough , often sleeping on stationplatforms .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	5	In March 1941 he and his wife managed to get to New York .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	Life in the United States was hard for him .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	He spoke no English and people there did not know his music .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	He had left all his scores behind .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	However , he worked hard and the famous conductor Sergei Koussevitsky asked him to write a symphony .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	His music still sounded very Czech .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	After World War II he very much wanted to go back to his own country , but the communist government made that impossible .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	He had a bad fall and it took him years to recover properly .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	He taught at Princeton University , then he retired to Nice in France .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	6	He died of cancer in Basle .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	Bohuslav MartinÅ wrote a lot of music .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	He loved sitting down and writing music .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	Once he had finished a composition he was never very interested in hearing it performed or what happened to it .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	As a result some of his music is very good but some of it is less interesting .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	One of his last works was called Å eckÃ PaÅ ije -LRB- The Greek Passion -RRB- which uses Greek folk melody and church chant .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	He was never influenced by American music , he preferred the modes , folktunes , bagpipe drones and mountain calls of his native country .
Bohuslav MartinÅ¯	7	His music can often be described as neoclassical in style .
Gallipoli Campaign	0	The Gallipoli Campaign was an Allied attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I. The campaign took place between April 25 , 1915 and January 9 , 1916 .
Gallipoli Campaign	0	The Allies , the British Empire and French forces , were fighting were fighting the Ottoman Empire and Germany .
Gallipoli Campaign	1	The reason for the campaign was to break the stalemate on the Western and Eastern Front and to help the Russians .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	The campaign started with a naval attack along the Dardanelles which failed .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	On April 25 , 1915 , Allied forces landed at various location along the Gallipoli peninsula .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	The British landed at Cape Helles and the ANZACs landed at a place later known as Anzac Cove .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	However , the Allies did not push on .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	Instead , they were told to dig trenches and wait for a Turkish attack .
Gallipoli Campaign	2	There was trench warfare until an evacuation of all Allied troops was finally ordered .
Brahmavar	0	Brahmavar is a town in India .
Brahmavar	0	It is located in Udupi district of Karnataka State .
Brahmavar	0	It is near to the capital of the Tulu Nadu kingdom .
Brahmavar	0	It is located on National Highway 17 .
AB III	0	AB III is the third studio album by American rock band Alter Bridge .
AB III	0	It was released on October 8 , 2010 in Germany and Australia , since then released worldwide through late 2010 and early 2011 .
AB III	0	It received critical acclaim , and debuted at # 17 in the Billboard 200 with more than 28,000 copies sold .
AB III	1	It contains one of Alter Bridge most successful songs , `` Isolation '' which peaked at # 1 at the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart .
Macaw	0	A macaw is a type of bird that is found in the tropics , are small to large .
Macaw	0	Macaws are native to Mexico , Central America , South America , and formerly the Caribbean .
Harrison Bergeron	0	Harrison Bergeron is a science fiction short story by Kurt Vonnegut .
Harrison Bergeron	0	It was first published in 1961 .
Harrison Bergeron	0	The story is set in a future where the United States government thinks everyone should be equal , so the government gives people `` handicaps '' .
Harrison Bergeron	0	People who are strong must carry heavy weights , and people who are smart must wear a radio that sends out signals that distract them .
Harrison Bergeron	1	Harrison Bergeron is a boy who is very talented .
Harrison Bergeron	1	He gets rid of his handicaps and dances with a ballerina on national television .
Harrison Bergeron	1	The government kills him for doing this .
Harrison Bergeron	1	His parents are watching , but are too distracted by their handicaps to understand what is going on .
Harrison Bergeron	2	Some conservatives have thought the story has a conservative point of view , although Vonnegut was not a conservative .
The Cramps	0	The Cramps were an American punk rock band , formed in 1976 and active until 2009 .
The Cramps	0	The band split after the death of lead singer Lux Interior .
The Cramps	0	They were part of the early CBGB punk rock movement that had emerged in New York .
The Cramps	0	The Cramps are widely recognized as one of the prime innovators of psychobilly , and they inspired many of the early gothic rock bands .
Young Bond	0	Young Bond is a series of young adult spy books .
Young Bond	0	It is written by English author Charlie Higson .
Young Bond	0	There are five books in the series .
Young Bond	0	The series is about the fictional spy James Bond -LRB- who was originally invented by Ian Fleming -RRB- as a teenager .
Young Bond	0	The series is set in the 1930s and Bond 's school is Eton College .
Young Bond	0	The books are published by Puffin Books in the United Kingdom .
Young Bond	1	The first novel in the series is SilverFin .
Young Bond	1	It was published in 2005 and , since then , the series has become very successful .
Young Bond	2	The official website for the books is www.youngbond.com .
Young Bond	3	The series has received many positive reviews , with many people liking the tension and the action .
Young Bond	3	The Guardian newspaper said that it is `` a well-crafted page-turner with substance '' .
Foreigner (band)	0	Foreigner is a British-American rock band , originally formed in 1976 by veteran English musicians Mick Jones , ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm .
Foreigner (band)	0	Foreigner have sold more than 70 million albums worldwide -LRB- citation needed -RRB- -LRB- including over 37.5 million in the United States alone -RRB-
Stonewall riots	0	The Stonewall riots were a series of riots in New York City in 1969 .
Stonewall riots	0	They happened after the police raided the Stonewall Inn , a gay bar in Greenwich Village .
Stonewall riots	0	Following this , many homosexuals protested the fact they were persecuted by the police .
Stonewall riots	0	They are seen as the start of the Gay Rights Movement .
Glycerol	0	Glycerol -LRB- or glycerin , glycerine -RRB- is a simple compound .
Glycerol	0	It is a colorless , odorless , viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations .
Glycerol	0	Glycerol has three hydrophilic hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature .
Glycerol	0	The glycerol backbone is central to all lipids known as triglycerides .
Glycerol	0	Glycerol is sweet-tasting and of low toxicity .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a prize for excellent science fiction writing .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	It is a British award for a science fiction novel from the year before .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	To win , a the novel must be published first in the United Kingdom .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	The winner gets money as a prize .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	The prize amount increases each year .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	0	It is a number of pounds sterling equal to the year of the prize -LRB- Â # 1987 for the first prize in 1987 , and Â # 2011 for the most recent prize -RRB- .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	The science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke gave money to start the prize .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	The first prize was given in 1987 .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	A group of judges choose the winning book .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	Judges come from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation and a third group .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	Now , that third group SF Crowsnest .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	The Serendip Foundation manages the prize .
Arthur C. Clarke Award	1	Recently , the award has been presented on the first night of the SCI-FI-LONDON film festival .
Pat Cadigan	0	Pat Cadigan is an American science fiction author .
Pat Cadigan	0	Her work is part of the cyberpunk movement .
Pat Cadigan	0	Her novels and short stories all share a common theme of exploring the relationship between the human mind and technology .
Pat Cadigan	1	She was born in Schenectady , New York , and grew up in Fitchburg , Massachusetts .
Pat Cadigan	1	Cadigan was a student at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas .
Pat Cadigan	1	She studied with James Gunn at Kansas and graduated in 1975 .
Pat Cadigan	1	That same year Cadigan joined the convention committee for MidAmeriCon , the 34th World Science Fiction Convention being held in Kansas City , Missouri over Labor Day weekend 1976 .
Pat Cadigan	1	Her job as a committee member was to help guest of honor Robert A. Heinlein .
Pat Cadigan	2	She also worked for fantasy writer Tom Reamy at his Nickelodeon Graphics typesetting and graphic design business .
Pat Cadigan	2	Reamy died in 1977 and Cadigan went to work as a writer for Kansas City 's Hallmark Cards .
Pat Cadigan	2	She went to live in England with her son Bob Fenner in 1996 .
Pat Cadigan	2	She is now married there to her third husband .
Pat Cadigan	3	In the late 1970s and early 1980s , she was a magazine editor .
Pat Cadigan	3	She worked on small press fantasy and science fiction magazines called Chacal and Shayol with her second husband , Arnie Fenner .
Pat Cadigan	3	Cadigan sold her first professional science fiction story in 1980 .
Pat Cadigan	3	She became a full-time writer in 1987 .
Pat Cadigan	4	Cadigan 's first novel was Mindplayers .
Pat Cadigan	4	It introduced a common theme in her writing .
Pat Cadigan	4	Her stories make the human mind a real place where people can go and do things .
Pat Cadigan	4	What is real becomes unclear .
Pat Cadigan	5	Cadigan has won several awards , including : Nebula Award for Best Short Story in 1986 ; the Philip K. Dick Award in 1987 for Mindplayers ; the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1991 ; the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992 and 1995 for her novels Synners and Fools .
Pat Cadigan	6	Robert A. Heinlein had become her friend after she helped him when he was a guest at the 34th Worldcon in Kansas City .
Pat Cadigan	6	He partly dedicated his novel Friday to her .
Pat Cadigan	7	In the 1960s , Cadigan and a childhood girlfriend `` invented a whole secret life in which we were twins from the planet Venus , '' she told National Public Radio .
Pat Cadigan	7	The Beatles asked `` us for advice about their songs '' and help being famous , Cadigan says .
Pat Cadigan	7	In this fantasy , sometimes the girls would shape-shift to become The Beatles and finish recording songs or playing concerts for them .
Pat Cadigan	7	As Venusian twins , Cadigan said they had other superpowers too .
Pat Cadigan	7	Sometimes they would help Superman , Wonder Woman and other heroes , she said .
Pat Cadigan	8	One of her early stories appeared in Rock On -LRB- 1981 -RRB- .
Template:Nay/doc	0	A simple template to be used in various to-do lists for easier organization of solved and unsolved issues .
Mike Weinberg	0	Mike Weinberg is a former american child actor .
Mike Weinberg	0	He stared in Home Alone 4 as Kevin McCalisster .
Mike Weinberg	0	He is the younger brother of Matt Winberg .
SC Wiener Neustadt	0	SC Wiener Neustadt -LRB- official name SC Magna Wiener Neustadt -RRB- is a footballclub from Austria .
SC Wiener Neustadt	0	The club is playing in the Austrian Bundesliga .
SC Wiener Neustadt	1	The club was founded in 2008 as the Upper Austrian club SC Schwanenstadt decided to transfer to Oberwaltersdorf because of financial problems .
SC Wiener Neustadt	1	Because SC Schwanenstadt was 7th in the second league the new club could also play in this league .
SC Wiener Neustadt	2	The first match was against FC Wacker Innsbruck -LRB- 0-3 -RRB- .
SC Wiener Neustadt	2	The rest of the season was more sucessful .
SC Wiener Neustadt	2	They became champion of the second league and promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga .
SC Wiener Neustadt	3	The clubÂ s president was Frank Stronach , the founder of Magna Inetrnational .
SC Wiener Neustadt	3	He was also the main sponsor .
SC Wiener Neustadt	3	But he decided to leave the club , so the future of the club is not clear .
Redding, California	0	Redding is a city in Northern California in the Western United States .
Redding, California	0	It is the county seat of Shasta County and is located at the northern end of the state 's great Central Valley at the base of the Shasta Cascades , about 110 miles south of the Oregon border on Interstate 5 and 140 m east of the Pacific Ocean on State Highway 299 .
Scania OmniLink	0	The Scania OmniLink is a bus produced by Scania since 1998 .
Scania OmniLink	0	It replaced the Scania CN113 .
Scania OmniLink	1	It is powered by a six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 9 litre .
Lux Interior	0	Erick Lee Purkhiser -LRB- October 21 , 1946 â `` February 4 , 2009 -RRB- , better known as Lux Interior , was an American singer and a founding member of punk band The Cramps .
Poison Ivy (musician)	0	Kristy Wallace -LRB- born Kristy Marlana Wallace February 20 , 1953 , San Bernardino , California -RRB- , became famous using the stage name of Poison Ivy -LRB- sometimes Poison Ivy Rorschach -RRB- , as a founding member of the American punk band The Cramps .
Poison Ivy (musician)	1	Wallace was married to Cramps ' singer Lux Interior .
Horror punk	0	Horror punk -LRB- sometimes referred to as horror rock -RRB- is a dark style of music mixing Gothic and Punk Rock sounds with morbid imagery .
Horror punk	0	Often , song topics are taken from Horror films , horror punk bands create an atmosphere by telling tales through their songs .
Horror punk	0	It is closely related to an often overlaps with the Death Rock movement ; while Death Rock tends to lean more towards the Goth sound , Horror Punk leans towards a Doo-Wop sound .
Horror punk	1	The Misfits are recognized as the progenitors of the Horror Punk subgenre .
Horror punk	1	Misfits first Horror Punk recording sessions can be traced back to 1977 .
Horror punk	1	In 1982 Misfits released their first full length album Walk Among Us .
Horror punk	1	Influenced by The Misfits another early Punk band TSOL released a Horror Punk album called Dance with Me in the early 1980s .
Horror punk	2	The genre , with the exception of artists like Jack Grisham -LRB- on the left -RRB- and Michale Graves -LRB- on the right -RRB- , is generally apolitical .
Horror punk	3	Horror hardcore is a term coined by Dwid Hellion that refers to a hybrid of horror punk and hardcore punk .
Horror punk	3	The Misfits ' third album , Earth A.D. , and the early work of Glenn Danzig 's subsequent band Samhain inaugurated the style .
Horror punk	3	Septic Death and Integrity also performed this subgenre .
Horror punk	4	Horror metal is a term which originated in the 1980s to describe Ripper 's first album .
Horror punk	4	Since then , a number of bands playing several different styles of metal have fallen under this banner , including Necrophagia and The Vision Bleak .
Psychobilly	0	Psychobilly is a style of rock music that mixes elements of punk rock , rockabilly , and other genres .
Psychobilly	0	Psychobilly is commonly played with a simple guitar\/bass\/drum \/ vocal arrangement , with many bands consisting of only three members .
Psychobilly	0	Often the guitarist or bassist will be the lead vocalist .
Slim Harpo	0	James Moore , known as Slim Harpo , -LRB- January 11 , 1924 â '' January 31 , 1970 -RRB- was a famous blues musician born in Lobdell , Louisiana , USA .
Slim Harpo	0	He played in the style called Swamp blues .
Slim Harpo	1	As a child he learned to play the guitar and the harmonica .
Slim Harpo	1	He started playing in the 1940 's and in 1948 became a full time musician , using the name `` Harmonica Slim '' .
Slim Harpo	1	He changed his name to `` Harpo Slim '' in the 1950 's .
Slim Harpo	2	He had several hit recordings including , `` King Bee '' in 1957 , `` Raining in my Heart '' in 1961 and `` Scratch My Back '' in 1966 .
Slim Harpo	3	The Rolling Stones recorded `` King Bee '' on their first album .
Slim Harpo	4	Harpo Slim died from a heart attack in 1970 .
Barnyard (video game)	0	Barnyard is a 2006 party game based on the animated film of the same name .
Barnyard (video game)	0	It has been released for the Nintendo GameCube , PlayStation 2 , Game Boy Advance , PC , and the Wii .
Paleolithic diet	0	The modern diet known as the Paleolithic diet -LRB- abbreviated paleo diet or paleodiet -RRB- , also called the caveman diet , Stone Age diet and hunter-gatherer diet , is a way of eating .
Paleolithic diet	0	It is based on the wild plants and animals that it thought that human species ate during the Paleolithic era .
Paleolithic diet	0	This was a period about 2.5 million years long that ended around 10,000 years ago , when people began farming .
Paleolithic diet	0	The term `` Paleolithic diet '' can also refer to what people actually ate back then instead of the diet today .
Paleolithic diet	0	Meat , fish , vegetables , fruit , roots , and nuts make up most of the modern Paleolithic diet .
Paleolithic diet	0	It does not include grains , legumes , dairy products , salt , refined sugar , and processed oils .
Paleolithic diet	1	Walter L. Voegtlin first made the modern Paleolithic diet popular in the 1970s .
Paleolithic diet	1	Authors and researchers recommended and changed the diet in several books and academic journals .
Paleolithic diet	1	Paleolithic nutrition is based on the idea in evolution that modern humans are genetically adapted to the way their Paleolithic ancestors ate , and that human genetics have not changed much since people began growing their own food .
Paleolithic diet	1	Therefore a good way of eating today would be like how people ate then .
Paleolithic diet	1	People who say this diet is good say that people today who eat food like of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers do not have as many diseases .
Paleolithic diet	1	and that two studies of the Paleolithic diet in humans have shown good things for people 's health .
Paleolithic diet	2	This way of eating is controversial among nutritionists and anthropologists .
Paleolithic diet	2	People who do not think this is a good way of eating have argued that if hunter gatherer societies did not suffer from certain diseases , this was because they ate food with fewer calories , or for other reasons .
Paleolithic diet	2	Some researchers do not think the reason for the diet -LRB- based on evolution -RRB- makes sense .
Paleolithic diet	2	They disagree with parts of the diet and think that they do not help people 's health or could even be bad for health .
Paleolithic diet	2	They also say it may not be how people really ate in the Paleolithic era .
Paleolithic diet	3	A doctor , Walter L. Voegtlin , was one of the first people to say that following a diet similar to that of the Paleolithic era might make a person 's health better .
Paleolithic diet	3	In 1975 , he published a book in which he argued that humans are carnivorous animals and that the ancestral Paleolithic diet was that of a carnivoreâ '' chiefly fats and protein , with only small amounts of carbohydrates .
Paleolithic diet	3	His ideas came from the way he treated things such as colitis , Crohn 's disease , and indigestion .
Paleolithic diet	4	In 1985 , S. Boyd Eaton and Melvin Konner , both from Emory University , published an important paper on Paleolithic nutrition in the New England Journal of Medicine , which made more people know about the idea .
Paleolithic diet	4	Three years later , S. Boyd Eaton , Marjorie Shostak and Melvin Konner published a book about this way of eating .
Paleolithic diet	4	The book was about having the same proportions fat , protein , and carbohydrates , vitamins and minerals -RRB- as people near the end of the Paleolithic era ate .
Paleolithic diet	4	The book did not say that people should not eat foods that were not available before people started farming , such as skimmed milk , whole-grain bread , brown rice , and potatoes prepared without fat .
Paleolithic diet	4	In 1989 , these authors published a second book on Paleolithic nutrition .
Paleolithic diet	5	Starting in 1989 , Swedish medical doctor and scientist Staffan Lindeberg did scientific studies of people living on Kitava , one of the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea .
Paleolithic diet	5	These studies , called the Kitava Study , found that these people apparently did not suffer from stroke , ischemic heart disease , diabetes , obesity or hypertension .
Paleolithic diet	5	Starting with the first publication in 1993 , the Kitava Study has led to science writings on whether diseases in Western countries are caused by what people eat .
Paleolithic diet	5	In 2003 , Lindeberg wrote a Swedish language medical textbook on the subject .
Paleolithic diet	5	In 2010 , this book was changed , updated , and published for the first time in English .
Paleolithic diet	5	The 2010 book is written for both experts and regular people , and uses science to say that people should use the Paleolithic diet .
Paleolithic diet	6	Foods that can be hunted and fished , such as meat , offal and seafood , and that can be gathered , such as eggs , insects , fruit , nuts , seeds , vegetables , mushrooms , herbs and spices make up the Paleolithic diet .
Paleolithic diet	6	They do n't eat food that they do n't think was eaten before people began farming .
Paleolithic diet	6	This includes grains , legumes -LRB- e.g. beans and peanuts -RRB- , dairy products , salt , refined sugar and processed oils .
Paleolithic diet	6	However , there are also raw , paleolithic dieters who believe that humans have not changed to be able to handle cooked foods , and so they eat only foods which are both raw and paleolithic .
Paleolithic diet	7	According to some supporters of the Paleolithic diet , people following the diet should get about 56 â `` 65 % of their food energy from animal foods , and 36 â `` 45 % from plant foods .
Paleolithic diet	7	They recommend a diet with much protein and few carbohydrates , with about the same amount of fats in regular Western diets .
Paleolithic diet	8	According to S. Boyd Eaton , `` we are the heirs of inherited characteristics accrued over millions of years ; the vast majority of our biochemistry and physiology are tuned to life conditions that existed before the advent of agriculture some 10,000 years ago .
Paleolithic diet	8	Genetically our bodies are virtually the same as they were at the end of the Paleolithic era some 20,000 years ago . ''
Paleolithic diet	9	Ideas about paleolithic nutrition come from evolutionary biology .
Paleolithic diet	9	The reason for eating like this is that natural selection had enough time for Paleolithic humans ' bodies and metabolisms to get used to the food that they could eat then .
Paleolithic diet	9	But in the 10,000 years since people started farming , natural selection has not had enough time for people 's genetics to change to get used to the new diet .
Paleolithic diet	9	more than 100,000 years ago , and perhaps as early as 200,000 years ago .
Paleolithic diet	9	However , Loren Cordain has said that the new evidence shows that grains were not eaten much back then , and he has also said that eating of wild grass seeds of any kind needs technology and processing to make the food possible to eat , and that this technology was probably not around 105,000 + years ago .
Paleolithic diet	10	Not everybody agrees with evolutionary reasons behind the Paleoithic diet .
Alligator Records	0	Alligator Records is an independent blues record label from Chicago , Illinois , USA .
Alligator Records	0	It was founded by Bruce Iglauer in 1971 .
Alligator Records	0	For his work maintaining Chicago Blues Iglauer was honored `` Chicagoans-of-the-Year 2001 '' Alligator Records was founded to publish an album by Hound Dog Taylor & The HouseRockers , his favorite band .
Alligator Records	0	His employer , Bob Koester of Delmark Records refused to do so , therefore Iglauer decided to make his own record label .
Alligator Records	1	Since its beginning Alligator Records has published over 250 Blues - und Bluesrockalbums .
Pikes Peak	0	Pikes Peak is a 14,110-foot mountain near Colorado Springs , Colorado , United States .
Pikes Peak	0	It is one of the world 's most famous mountains and can be seen from over 100 miles on clear days .
Pikes Peak	0	It was named after Zebulon Pike who explored the area in 1806 .
Pikes Peak	0	The summit of the peak can be reached either by car or railway .
Pikes Peak	0	The spectacular view from the top is what inspired Katharine Lee Bates to write `` America The Beautiful '' in 1893 , and there is a plaque with the words to the song at the summit as well .
Rap metal	0	Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock which fuses vocal and usually instrumental elements of hip hop music with heavy metal .
Rap metal	0	Rap metal is often confused with rap rock and rapcore .
Funk rock	0	Funk rock -LRB- also typed as funk-rock -RRB- is a music genre that fuses funk and rock elements .
Funk rock	0	Its earliest incarnation was heard in the late 1960s through the mid-1970s by acts such as the Jimi Hendrix Experience -LRB- last two albums -RRB- , Eric Burdon and War , Trapeze , Parliament-Funkadelic , Betty Davis and Mother 's Finest .
Funk rock	0	In the 1990s acts such as Prince , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Rage Against the Machine and Faith No More revived the genre .
Funk rock	0	Funk rock is a fusion of funk and rock .
Funk rock	0	Many instruments may be incorporated into the music , but the overall sound is defined by a definitive bass or drum beat and electric guitars .
Funk rock	0	The bass and drum rhythms are influenced by funk music but with more intensity , while the guitar can be funk-or-rock-influenced , usually with distortion , which is similar to overdrive or fuzz .
Dance-punk	0	Dance-punk -LRB- also known as disco-punk or punk-funk -RRB- is a music genre that emerged in the late 1970s , and is closely associated with the post-punk and No Wave movements .
Funk metal	0	Funk metal is a subgenre of funk rock that fuses elements of heavy metal and funk .
Funk metal	0	Allmusic has claimed that , `` Funk metal evolved in the mid - '80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Faith No More , Infectious Grooves , Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal .
Funk metal	0	`` Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal .
Funk metal	0	Rage Against the Machine 's mix of funk and metal not only included rap , but also elements of punk rock .
Funk metal	0	Primus , a band that has never had a clear genre , have been called things such as `` thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts , Jr. . Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as `` Black-funk-metal pioneers . ''
Funk metal	1	Certain bands not from an alternative background , such as Bang Tango and Extreme , have also frequently incorporated funk into their musical style .
Fishbone	0	Fishbone is an American alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles , which plays a fusion of ska , punk rock , funk , and other musical styles .
Fishbone	0	Critics have noted of the band : `` Fishbone was one of the most distinctive and eclectic alternative rock bands of the late '80s .
Fishbone	0	With their hyperactive , self-conscious diversity , goofy sense of humor , and sharp social commentary , the group gained a sizable cult following during the late '80s , yet they were never able to earn a mainstream audience .
Fishbone	0	For a complete list , see List of Fishbone band members .
Provincial Assembly of the Punjab	0	The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab , which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of the Punjab	0	The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats , with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims .
Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	The Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the unicameral legislative body of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	0	The assembly has 124 elected members , 99 regular seats , 22 seats reserved for women and 3 seats for Non-Muslims .
Asian Development Bank	0	The Asian Development Bank -LRB- ADB -RRB- is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia .
San Bernardino, California	0	San Bernardino is a city in San Bernardino County , California .
San Bernardino, California	0	It is one of the main cities in Southern California 's Inland Empire region east of Los Angeles .
San Bernardino, California	0	It has a population of 209,924 .
Group of 24	0	The Group of 24 -LRB- G24 -RRB- , a chapter of the G-77 , was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters .
Clacton-on-Sea	0	Clacton-on-Sea is a town in Essex , England .
Clacton-on-Sea	0	The A133 road runs into Clacton-on-Sea .
Great Dunmow	0	Great Dunmow is a town near the A120 road in Essex , England .
Harrogate	0	Harrogate is a town north of Leeds in North Yorkshire , England .
Kettering	0	Kettering is a town near the A14 road , in Northamptonshire , England .
Appleby-in-Westmorland	0	Appleby-in-Westmorland is a town near the A66 road , in Cumbria , England .
Kendal	0	Kendal is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria , England .
Workington	0	Workington is a town in Cumbria , England .
Workington	0	Workington is connected by the A66 road and the A596 road .
Barrow-in-Furness	0	Barrow-in-Furness is a town in south Cumbria -LRB- England -RRB- , connected by the A590 road .
Barrow-in-Furness	0	The old town and seport form about half of the modern Borough of Barrow-in-Furness .
Register	0	The word register can have several meanings .
Register	0	Very often it means : something that is written down so that there is a record -LRB- written proof -RRB- of something .
Register	0	It may , for example be a list of names .
Register	1	It can also be used as a verb : to register , i.e. to write something down in an official register -LRB- e.g. a special book -RRB- , e.g. to register a birth , marriage or death .
Register	2	Registration is the act of registering or being registered .
Ulverston	0	Ulverston is a town on the A590 road , in Cumbria , England .
Hartlepool	0	Hartlepool is a town near the A689 road in County Durham , England .
Hartlepool	1	There is a legend that during the Napoleonic Wars , a French ship was wrecked off the coast near Hartlepool .
Hartlepool	1	The caprain 's pet , a monkey , was washed ashore .
Hartlepool	1	The people from Hartlepool thought it was a person and tried to ask it questions .
Hartlepool	1	When they were unable to understand the monkey they assumed it was a French spy .
Hartlepool	1	A trial was held on the beach and the monkey was sentenced to death and hanged .
Hartlepool	1	This event is remembered in several songs .
Hartlepool	1	The local football team , Hartlepool United F.C. , used to greeted with cries of `` Who hung the monkey ? '' .
Hartlepool	1	Their mascot is a monkey called `` H ` Angus the Monkey '' .
Hartlepool	1	The rugby football team , the Hartlepool Rovers , are known as the Monkeyhangers .
Knaresborough	0	Knaresborough is a town located East of Harrogate , in North Yorkshire , England .
Honiton	0	Honiton is a town in Devon , England , near the A30 road .
Ode	0	An ode is a type of lyric poem .
Ode	0	The word comes from the Ancient Greek .
Ode	0	An ode is a poem which is written in praise of something or someone , saying how wonderful they are .
Ode	1	Very often an ode will have the title `` Ode to ... '' followed by the name of the thing or person that it describes , e.g. John Keats wrote a poem `` Ode to a Nightingale '' .
Ode	2	Odes were written by the poets of Ancient Greece as well as by the Romans .
Ode	2	Horace was particularly famous for his odes , and many English odes written centuries later were based on Horace 's lyrical verses .
Newton Abbot	0	Newton Abbot is a town near the A380 road , in Devon , England .
Hitchin	0	Hitchin is a town near the A1 road , in Hertfordshire , England .
Nutritionism	0	Food contains nutrients .
Nutritionism	0	The diet of a person is made of different kinds of food .
Nutritionism	0	Nutritionism is the idea that only the nutritients found in different foods determines their value for the diet .
Nutritionism	0	The value of a diet can be calculated by adding up the values of all nutritients of the individual food items .
Nutritionism	0	According to nutritionism , people only eat to stay healthy .
Nutritionism	0	In general , the term has a negative connotation .
Bodmin	0	Bodmin is a town near the A30 road , in Cornwall , England .
Bodmin	0	In 2001 there were 12,881 people living in Bodmin .
Battle of Polygon Wood	0	The Battle of Polygon Wood was a small battle that took place during the second phase of the Battle of Passchendaele , in World War I.
Royston	0	Royston is a town near the A 505 road in Hertfordshire , England .
Prosthesis	0	A prosthesis is a device made to replace a missing human body part .
Prosthesis	0	Originally , prostheses were simply pieces of wood -LRB- for example , wooden legs -RRB- , but they have become more better in recent years .
Saffron Walden	0	Saffron Walden is a town near the M11 motorway , in Essex , England .
Leiston	0	Leiston is a town near the A12 road , in Suffolk , England .
Leiston	1	Along with the nearby hamlet of Sizewell , Leiston forms the Leiston-cum-Sizewell civil parish .
Southwold	0	Southwold is a town on the A1095 road , in the county of Suffolk , England .
Halesworth	0	Halesworth is a town on the A144 road , in Suffolk , England .
Stowmarket	0	Stowmarket is a town near the A14 road , in Suffolk , England .
Thetford	0	Thetford is a town near the A11 road , in Norfolk , England .
Hemorrhoid	0	Hemorrhoid or hemorrhoids are vascular structures in the anal canal which help with stool control .
Hemorrhoid	0	They become pathological or piles when swollen or inflamed .
Hemorrhoid	0	In their physiological state they act as a cushion composed of arterio-venous channels and connective tissue that aid the passage of stool .
Hemorrhoid	0	Internal hemorrhoids usually present with painless rectal bleeding while external hemorrhoids present with pain in the area of the anus .
Daventry	0	Daventry is a town on the A45 road , in the county of Northamptonshire , England .
Wellingborough	0	Wellingborough is a town near the A45 road , in Northamptonshire , England .
Wellingborough	0	In 2001 there were 72,519 people living in the town .
Wellingborough	1	Wellingborough is an Anglo-Saxon town and was settled in the sixth century .
Wellingborough	1	It was first known as Wendeling burh - the stronghold of Waendel 's people .
Dormitory	0	A dormitory , also known as dorm , in the United States is a residence hall consisting of sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people , often in boarding schools , colleges or universitys .
Annie Edson Taylor	0	Annie Edson Taylor -LRB- October 24 , 1838 â `` April 29 , 1921 -RRB- was an American school-teacher and adventurer .
Annie Edson Taylor	0	She was the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel without dying .
Annie Edson Taylor	0	She did this on her 63rd birthday , October 24 , 1901 .
Blues Music Award	0	The Blues Music Awards are presented by the Blues Foundation , an organization to promote the blues music .
Blues Music Award	0	The Blues Foundation started the awards in 1980 under the name W. C. Handy Awards .
Blues Music Award	0	In 2006 they were renamed Blues Music Awards .
Blues Music Award	0	The Blues Music Award is one of the highest hounors a blues musican can get in the USA .
Blues Music Award	1	Like the Grammys the Blues Music Award is given in different categorys .
Blues Music Award	1	The nominees are chosen by a group of people who are connected with Blues music .
Blues Music Award	1	Eden Brent - Mississippi Number One Eden Brent Buddy Guy - Skin Deep Janiva Magness Lil ' Ed & the Blues Imperials Cedric Burnside & Lightnin ' Malcolm - 2 Man Wrecking Crew Buddy Guy - Skin Deep Janiva Magness Buddy Guy Broke & Hungry Records , Cathead Blues & Mudpuppy Recordings - M For Mississippi : A Road Trip Through The Birthplace of the Blues Eagle Records - Albert Collins Live At Montreux 1992 Mookie Brill Willie `` Big Eyes '' Smith Sonny Landreth Billy Gibson Deanna Bogart Otis Taylor - Banjo Marcia Ball Jeff Healey - Mess of Blues Kenny Neal - Let Life Flow -LRB- Kenny Neal -RRB- Irma Thomas - Simply Grand Etta James Bobby Rush B. B. King - One Kind Favor
Blues Music Award	2	Koko Taylor B.B. King
Blues Music Award	3	The Blues Music Awards 2011 will be presented on May 5th in the Cook Convention Center in Memphis , Tennessee vergeben .
Beaconsfield	0	Beaconsfield is a town near the M40 motorway in Buckinghamshire , England .
Beaconsfield	0	A new service station has opened on the motorway called Beaconsfield service station .
Berkhamsted	0	Berkhamsted is a town near the A41 road in Buckinghamshire , England .
Bridport	0	Bridport is a town near the A35 road in Dorset , England .
Aspatria	0	Aspatria is a town near the A596 road , in Cumbria , England .
Thirsk	0	Thirsk is a town near the A1 road in North Yorkshire , England .
Bolton, Cumbria	0	Bolton is a village near Appleby-in-Westmorland in Cumbria , England .
Tadcaster	0	Tadcaster is a town near the A64 road in North Yorkshire , England .
Redcar	0	Redcar is a town near Middlesbrough in North Yorkshire , England .
Whitehaven	0	Whitehaven is a town on the A595 road in Cumbria , England .
Whitehaven	0	Whitehaven was Built on shipping and mining , but these have now declined .
Cockermouth	0	http://www.cockermouth.org.uk/towncouncil.htm Town Council website
Maryport	0	Maryport is a town on the A596 road in Cumbria , England .
Maryport	1	The Romans built the fort Uxellodunum in Alauna -LRB- which is now called Maryport -RRB- around the year 122 , to help defend the western end of Hadrian 's Wall .
Skegness	0	Skegness is a town on the A52 road and A158 road in Lincolnshire , England .
Skegness	0	In 2001 there were 18,910 people living in Skegness .
Bungay	0	Bungay is a town on the A143 road in Suffolk , England .
Bungay	0	In 2001 there were 4,895 people living in Bungay .
Okehampton	0	Okehampton is a town near the A38 road in Devon , England .
Okehampton	0	In 2001 there were 5,846 people living in Okehampton .
Wadebridge	0	Wadebridge is a town on the A39 road in Cornwall , England .
Wadebridge	0	In 2001 there were 6,351 people living in Wadebridge .
Liskeard	0	Liskeard is a town near the A38 road in Cornwall , England .
Liskeard	0	In 2001 there were 8,656 people living in Liskeard .
Helston	0	Helston is a town on the A394 road in Cornwall , England .
Helston	0	In 2001 there were 9,780 people living in Helston .
Atherstone	0	Atherstone is a town near the A5 road , in Warwickshire , England .
Atherstone	0	In 2001 there were 8,338 people living in Atherstone .
Warwick	0	Warwick is a town near the M40 Motorway in Warwickshire , England .
Warwick	0	In 2001 there were 25,434 people living in Warwick .
Carnforth	0	Carnforth is a town near the M6 motorway in Lancashire , England .
Carnforth	0	In 2001 there were 5,350 people living in Carnforth .
Exmouth	0	Exmouth is a town on the A376 road in Devon , England .
Exmouth	0	In 2001 there were 32,972 people living in Exmouth .
South Molton	0	South Molton is a town near the A361 road in Devon , England .
South Molton	0	In 2001 there were 4,093 people living in South Molton .
Newmarket	0	Newmarket is a town near the A14 road in Suffolk , England .
Newmarket	0	In 2001 there were 14,995 people living in Newmarket .
Swanley	0	Swanley is a town inside the M25 motorway in Kent , England .
Swanley	0	In 2001 there were 20,986 people living in Swanley .
Sevenoaks	0	Sevenoaks is a town near the M25 motorway in Kent , England .
Sevenoaks	0	In 2001 there were 18,588 people living in Sevenoaks .
Needham Market	0	Needham Market is a town near the A14 road in Suffolk , England .
Needham Market	0	In 2001 there were 4,495 people living in Needham Market .
Wymondham	0	Wymondham is a town near the A11 road and Norwich in Norfolk , England .
Wymondham	0	In 2001 there were 12,539 people living in Wymondham .
Biggleswade	0	Biggleswade is a town near the A1 road in Bedfordshire , England .
Biggleswade	0	In 2001 there were 15,383 people living in Biggleswade .
Blandford Forum	0	Blandford Forum is a town in Dorset , England .
Blandford Forum	0	In 2001 there were 8,745 people living in Blandford Forum .
Hornsea	0	Hornsea is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Hornsea	0	In 2001 there were 8,243 people living in Hornsea .
Bracknell	0	Bracknell is a town in Berkshire , England .
Bracknell	0	In 2001 there were 50,131 people living in Bracknell .
Skipton	0	Skipton is a town in North Yorkshire , England .
Skipton	0	In 2001 there were 14,313 people living in Skipton .
Grange-over-Sands	0	Grange-over-Sands is a town near the A590 road in Cumbria , England .
Grange-over-Sands	0	In 2001 there were 4,042 people living in Grange-over-Sands .
Aylsham	0	Aylsham is a town near the A140 road in Norfolk , England .
Aylsham	0	In 2001 there were 3,884 people living in Aylsham .
Maghull	0	Maghull is a town near the M58 motorway in Merseyside , England .
Maghull	0	In 2001 there were 22,225 people living in Maghull .
Withernsea	0	Withernsea is a town on the A1033 road in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Withernsea	0	In 2001 there were 5,980 people living in Withernsea .
Buntingford	0	Buntingford is a town near the A10 road in Hertfordshire , England .
Buntingford	0	In 2001 there were 4,820 living in Buntingford .
Buckingham	0	Buckingham is a town in Buckinghamshire , England .
Buckingham	0	It is to the west of Milton Keynes and to the north of Aylesbury .
Buckingham	0	In 2001 , 11,572 people were living in Buckingham .
Attleborough	0	Attleborough is a town near the A11 road in Norfolk , England .
Attleborough	0	In 2001 there were 9,702 people living in Attleborough .
Eye, Suffolk	0	Eye is a town near the A140 road in Suffolk , England .
Eye, Suffolk	0	In 2001 there were 2,000 living in Eye .
Eye, Suffolk	1	Eye is twinned with Pouzauges .
Brigg	0	Brigg is a town near the M180 motorway in Lincolnshire , England .
Brigg	0	In 2001 there were 5,076 people living in Brigg .
Market Rasen	0	Market Rasen is a town in Lincolnshire , England .
Market Rasen	0	In 2001 there were 3,230 people living in Market Rasen .
Tyldesley	0	Tyldesley is a village in Greater Manchester , England .
Tyldesley	0	Tyldesley has a library .
Basildon	0	Basildon is a town in Essex , England .
Basildon	0	Basildon was recorded to have a pupulation of 1,159 in 1931 but it was then expanded and became a new town .
Wickford	0	Wickford is a town in Essex , England near Basildon .
Wickford	0	Wickford has a railway station .
Baldock	0	Baldock is a town near the A1 road in Hertfordshire , England .
Baldock	0	There is a service station on the A1 called Baldock service station .
Lymington	0	Lymington is a town on the A337 road in Hampshire , England .
Lymington	0	Lymington has a hospital .
Holarctic	0	The Holarctic ecozone refers to the habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world as a whole .
Holarctic	1	This region is divided into the Palearctic and the Nearctic .
Holarctic	1	The palearctic is Northern Africa and all of Eurasia , with the exception of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent .
Holarctic	1	The Nearctic is North America north of southern Mexico .
Holarctic	2	These are further subdivided into a variety of ecoregions .
Holarctic	2	Many ecosystems , and the animal and plant communities that depend on them , are found across multiple continents in large portions of this ecozone .
Holarctic	3	The continuity of these ecosystems results from the shared glacial history of this ecozone .
Holarctic	3	Also , during glacial periods , mammal fauna was able to cross from Asia to North America via the Bering Strait .
Moodabidri	0	Moodabidri is a town in India .
Moodabidri	0	It is located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state .
Moodabidri	0	It is 37 km away from the district headquarters Mangalore .
Moodabidri	0	People there speak Tulu , Konkani and Kannada .
York Cottage	0	York Cottage was the home of King George V and Queen Mary when they were Duke and Duchess of York .
York Cottage	0	It is currently used as the Estate Office for Sandringham House .
York Cottage	0	Some of the building is also used as flats for estate employees and holiday accommodation .
York Cottage	1	King George V and his wife , Queen Mary , lived in the house after their marriage in 1893 .
Midhurst	0	Midhurst is a town in West Sussex , England .
Midhurst	0	In 2001 there were 4,889 people living in Midhurst .
Newcastle-under-Lyme	0	Newcastle-under-Lyme is a town near Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire , England .
Newcastle-under-Lyme	0	Newcastle-under-Lyme has a college called Newcastle-under-Lyme College .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	0	Fort Belvedere is a country house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park , England , very near Sunningdale , Berkshire , but actually over the border in the borough of Runnymede in Surrey .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	0	It is a former royal residence - from 1750 to 1976 - and is most famous for being the home of King Edward VIII .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	0	Fort Belvedere is still owned by the Crown , and is now occupied by private tenants , Canadian businessman Galen Weston and his wife Hilary Weston , the former Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	1	Fort Belvedere was built 1750-1755 , for Prince William Augustus , Duke of Cumberland , younger son of George II and Queen Caroline , famous for his role in the Battle of Culloden .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	1	It was , at first , merely a folly -LRB- a building built as art , instead of having a purely practical purposes -RRB- .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	1	It was used as a summer-house , and seven counties could be seen , as now , from the top of the flagstaff tower .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	1	The triangular turreted structure was set in a dense plantation of trees and overlooked Virginia Water , a man-made body of water constructed by Thomas and Paul Sandby at the request of the Duke .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	2	Sir Jeffrey Wyattville , who was responsible for the rebuilding of Windsor Castle under George IV , enlarged the house in 1828 , for use as a hunting lodge .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	2	Additions included an octagon room in the North-East side , where the King regularly had dinner .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	3	The new work included the extension of the military appearance of the house , though it never had any military use .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	3	A set of 31 guns , cast 1729-1749 by the first master founder at the Royal Foundry , later the Royal Arsenal , Woolwich , were used to fire salutes until 1907 , often for Queen Victoria who was a frequent visitor .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	3	The Bombardier entrusted with the care of the guns lived in Bombardierâ s Cottage , connected to the main house by an archway .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	4	Later the property was used by a variety of royals , or their servants .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	4	In 1911 , the old building was converted into a residence , and was used by Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught and Strathearn .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	4	The fort has 7 bedrooms .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	5	The ruins in the grounds can be seen from the shore of Virginia Water and are part of an ancient temple brought from Leptis Magna near Tripoli .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	5	The ruins are located between the south shore and Blacknest Road close to the junction with the A30 London Road and Wentworth Drive .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	6	In 1929 , the building became vacant , and was given to Prince Edward , the Prince of Wales by his father , King George V. This became the Prince 's chief residence , and was used extensively by the Prince for entertaining and as a country retreat .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	6	When he became King in 1936 , Edward continued to use the Fort , even though he now had a much wider choice of residences to live in .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	7	The Prince of Wales was resident 1930-36 .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	7	During his tenure extensive remodelling to the interior was carried out .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	7	Interior decorator Herman Schrijver , who had decorated the home of the prince 's future wife , Wallis Simpson , worked on the Fort 's interiors in 1935 .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	8	The Fort became the setting of the Abdication crisis during 1936 , when Edward abdicated the throne following the British and Dominion governments ' opposition to his marriage to Wallis Simpson .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	8	Edward held his final meetings with British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin and signed the Instrument of Abdication , witnessed by his brothers , at the Fort .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	During World War II , the Fort was used by the Office of the Commissioners of Crown Lands , which had been evacuated from their central London offices .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	After the War the house stayed empty .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	The Hon . Gerald Lascelles , younger son of Mary , the Princess Royal -LRB- daughter of King George V -RRB- was the tenant 1956-1975 , on a 99 year lease .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	He restored the gardens , and added a swimming pool , and tennis court .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	In 1976 the Emir of Dubai moved in .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	More recently the house has been home to Galen Weston , the Canadian owner of Selfridges PLC -LRB- and whose wife Hilary was Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 1996-2001 -RRB- .
Fort Belvedere, Surrey	9	The Crown Estate Commissioners remain the owners of the freehold , as the property is still part of the Great Park .
Koteshwara	0	Koteshwara is a village in India .
Koteshwara	0	It is located in Udupi district of Karnataka state .
Koteshwara	0	It is located near Kundapur town .
Tring	0	Tring is a town near the A41 road and Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire , England .
Tring	0	In 2001 there were 12,027 people living in Tring .
Clitheroe	0	Clitheroe is a town near the A59 road in Lancashire , England .
Clitheroe	0	In 2001 there were 14,697 people living in Clitheroe .
Australasian ecozone	0	The Australasian zone is an ecological region which fits the geographic region of Australasia .
Australasian ecozone	0	That means Australia , New Guinea and neighbouring islands .
Australasian ecozone	0	The northern boundary is the Wallace Line .
Australasian ecozone	1	The ecozone includes Australia , the island of New Guinea -LRB- including Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua -RRB- .
Australasian ecozone	2	The smaller islands include the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago , including the island of Sulawesi , the Moluccan islands -LRB- the Indonesian provinces of Maluku and North Maluku -RRB- and islands of Lombok , Sumbawa , Sumba , Flores , and Timor , often known as the Lesser Sundas .
Australasian ecozone	3	The Australasian ecozone also includes several Pacific island groups , including the Bismarck Archipelago , Vanuatu , the Solomon Islands , and New Caledonia .
Australasian ecozone	3	New Zealand and its surrounding islands are a distinctive sub-region of the Australasian ecozone .
Australasian ecozone	3	The rest of Indonesia is part of the Indomalayan ecozone .
Australasian ecozone	4	The Australasian continental plate was once attached to Antarctica as part of the Gondwana supercontinent .
Australasian ecozone	4	The peculiarity of its flora and fauna is due to its long separation from the rest of the world .
Australasian ecozone	4	Apart from some birds , and until recent introductions by man , the native life had been undisturbed by invasions .
Australasian ecozone	4	The ecozone has the only two living monotremes , and has no native eutherian mammals .
Australasian ecozone	4	All its native mammals -LRB- except the two monotremes -RRB- are marsupials .
Australasian ecozone	5	Alfred Russell Wallace found the dividing line between the Australasian ecozone and the rest of the world .
Australasian ecozone	5	It runs between the islands of Lombok -LRB- Australasia -RRB- and Bali -LRB- Indomalaya -RRB- .
A Dog of Flanders	0	A Dog of Flanders was written in 1872 by English author Marie Louise de la RamÃ e. Its about a dog named Patrasche who ends up living with an artist named Nello and his grandfather , Jeehan Daas .
A Dog of Flanders	0	It is based about the way the dogs used to be treated in parts of Europe and specifically in this book metioned , Flander .
Eczema	0	Eczema -LRB- From Greek Ä `` kzema , ` to boil over ' -RRB- is a form of dermatitis , or inflammation of the epidermis are the outer layer of the skin .
Eczema	1	A skin disease rashes itching and dryness , crusting , flaking , blistering , cracking , oozing , or bleeding .
Eczema	1	Areas of temporary skin discoloration may appear and are sometimes due to healed injuries .
Plucking (glaciation)	0	Glacial plucking is when a glacier freezes into the side of a valley and it pulls rock away .
Stoke Fleming	0	Stoke Fleming is a village and civil parish on the A379 road and Start Bay , South of Dartmouth in Devon , England .
Stoke Fleming	0	In 2001 there were 1,012 people living in Stoke Fleming .
Stoke Fleming	0	Stoke Fleming has a Library and a primary school .
Another Perfect Day	0	Another Perfect Day is the sixth album by the British heavy metal band MotÃ rhead .
Another Perfect Day	0	The album was released in 1983 and reached number 20 in the UK charts .
Swilland	0	Swilland is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Swilland	0	Swilland has a church .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	0	Newcastle Waters is a small settlement near the Stuart Highway in the Northern Territory .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	0	It is 777 kms north of Alice Springs and 705 kms south of Darwin .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	0	It is inside Newcastle Waters station , a large cattle station with over 45,000 head of cattle .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	0	The station covers 10,353 square kilometers .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	0	The nearest petrol station and accommodation is found 23 kilometres -LRB- 14 miles -RRB- south at Elliott .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	Newcastle Waters was named by the explorer , John McDouall Stuart in 1861 .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	He named it after the Duke of Newcastle .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	The waterhole Stuart discovered is now called the Longreach Hole .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	When the Overland Telegraph was built , a relay station was built at at Newcastle Waters in 1870 .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	The cattle station was set up in 1883 .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	In 1930 the government set aside an area of the station for a town site .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	It was an important stop for moving cattle herds through the Northern Territory .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	However in the 1960 's as cattle were moved by trucks , the town was abandoned .
Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory	1	The buildings in the town are now in poor condition .
Kupang	0	Kupang is the provincial capital of East Nusa Tenggara province in southeast Indonesia .
Kupang	1	The city is located in West Timor on the island of Timor , and had a population estimated in 2010 at 335,050 .
Kupang	1	It is surrounded by -LRB- but is separate from -RRB- the regency of Kupang , which had a population estimated in 2009 at 394,173 .
Kupang	1	It is the biggest city and port on the island of Timor .
Kupang	2	Kupang 's economy is mainly based on its cement industry and the export and import of goods from its busy port .
Kupang	2	The airport of Kupang El Tari -LRB- IATA-Code : KOE -RRB- , is approximately 8 km from the city center and is situated to the east .
Kupang	2	As capital of East Nusa Tenggara , the transport and administrative links from Kupang with isolated islands are extensive .
Kupang	3	The location was an important port and trading point during the Portuguese and Dutch colonial eras .
Kupang	3	There are ruins and remnant signs of the colonial presence in the city .
Kupang	4	The city was an important landing and refueling place for early long distance airplane flights between Europe and Australia in the early twentieth century .
Kupang	4	It was an important location during the conflict in East Timor , for the Indonesian military , as well as the militias .
Kupang	4	The camps around Kupang were also of significant impact on the city .
Kupang	5	In 1962 , the University of Nusa Cendana was established , and the city became important both in the field of education and also economically .
Kupang	6	In 1967 , the city was made the seat of the Diocese of Kupang .
Kupang	6	In 1989 the diocese was elevated to become the Archdiocese of Kupang .
Kupang	7	Kupang was the final destination of William Bligh who was set adrift in an open boat during the Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1789 -RRB- .
Kupang	7	The Mutiny on the Bounty took place about 30 nautical miles -LRB- 56 km -RRB- from Tofua .
Kupang	7	Lt William Bligh navigated the overcrowded 23 foot -LRB- 7 m -RRB- open launch on an epic 41-day voyage first to Tofua and then to the West Timor city of Kupang equipped only with a sextant and a pocket watchâ '' no charts or compass .
Kupang	7	He recorded the distance as 3,618 nautical miles -LRB- 6710 km -RRB- .
Kupang	7	He passed through the difficult Torres Strait along the way and landed on June 14 .
Kupang	7	The only casualty of his voyage was a crewman named John Norton who was stoned to death by the natives of Tofua , the first island they tried to land on .
Kupang	8	News of the journey of Captain Bligh inspired the escape of a party of convicts from the penal colony at Sydney Cove , Australia .
Kupang	8	A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson , Australia .
Kupang	8	Ten weeks later , they arrived at Kupang , having covered 3254 n , a feat as remarkable as Blighs , given that only three members of the group had any sailing experience .
Kupang	9	Kupang is the first port of call for yachts in the annual Sail Indonesia rally which starts in Darwin , Australia towards the end of July each year .
Kupang	9	In 2006 about 100 yachts from around the world took part in the rally .
Kupang	9	From Kupang yachts head north to Alor and then stop at various ports in Indonesia over a period of about three months ending up in Singapore .
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank	0	It was set up in October 1983 in order to keep the East Caribbean dollar -LRB- EC$ -RRB- stable , to regulate the banking system and to help the balanced growth and development of member states .
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank	0	Its headquarters are in Basseterre , on the island of St. Kitts .
Eastern Caribbean Central Bank	1	All of the ECCB members are also a part of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States -LRB- OECS -RRB- .
Framlingham railway station	0	Framlingham railway station is a railway station in Framlingham , Suffolk , United Kingdom .
Framlingham railway station	0	It opened in 1859 , and ended passenger service in 1952 .
Framlingham railway station	0	Freight service ended in 1963 .
Westerfield railway station	0	Westerfield is a railway station in Westerfield Suffolk , England .
Westerfield railway station	0	The station is a junction of the Felixstowe Branch Line to Felixstowe , and the East Suffolk Line to Lowestoft .
Westerfield railway station	0	The station is 6 km -LRB- 3 Â 1\/2 miles -RRB- east of Ipswich .
Westerfield railway station	0	Westerfield is a small village north of Ipswich and the station is situated on the south side of the village .
Westerfield railway station	0	As a result patronage has never been high and it might be the fact because the location is a junction that has been partly responsible for keeping it open .
Template:GER colour	0	This is the hexadecimal color code used for Great Eastern Railway lines .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	0	The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court -LRB- ECSC -RRB- is a higher court for the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States -LRB- OECS -RRB- , including six independent states : Antigua and Barbuda , the Commonwealth of Dominica , Grenada , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and three British Overseas Territories -LRB- Anguilla , British Virgin Islands , and Montserrat -RRB- .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	0	It has unlimited jurisdiction in each member State .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	1	The ECSC was set up in 1967 by the West Indies Associated States Supreme Court Order No. 223 of 1967 .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	1	In Grenada , the Court is called `` the Supreme Court of Grenada and the West Indies Associated States '' .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	1	See section 105 of the Grenada Constitution .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	2	The Headquarters of the ECSC is in the Heraldine Rock Building , Waterfront , Castries , Saint Lucia .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	2	The building houses the Justices of Appealâ s chambers , the Court of Appeal Registry , the Judicial Education Institute , Library , and the Administrative Services .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	3	Also , there are Court Offices in the nine Member States , which house the chambers of the High Court Judges and the offices of the High Court Registry .
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court	3	Each High Court Registry is headed by a legally trained Registrar to give administrative and legal support for the working of the High Court .
Pope John XIX	0	John XIX was pope from 1024 to 1032 .
Pope John XIX	0	He died in Rome , in 1032 .
Pope John XIX	0	He succeeded his brother , Pope Benedict VIII -LRB- 1012-1024 -RRB- .
Pope John XIX	0	Both were from the influential family Tusculum .
Pope John XIX	0	Before his election , he was a layman .
Pope John XIX	0	He was made bishop after his election .
Pope John XIX	1	The exact dates for the start or end of his papacy are not known .
Pope John XIX	1	John XIX used simony and force to get elected pope .
Martin Luther King, Sr.	0	The Reverend Martin Luther King , Sr. -LRB- December 19 , 1899 â `` November 11 , 1984 -RRB- was an African American civil rights activist and the father of Martin Luther King , Jr. .
Martin Luther King, Sr.	0	He was a Baptist minister .
Pico Rivera, California	0	Pico Rivera is a city in Los Angeles County , California .
Pico Rivera, California	0	It is in the southeastern part of the county , near Whittier and Montebello .
Pico Rivera, California	0	The city was formed in 1958 when the communities of Pico and Rivera came together .
Pico Rivera, California	0	Those places had been farming towns , but became residential after World War II .
Pico Rivera, California	0	At one time , there was a large factory that made Ford cars in Pico Rivera .
Pico Rivera, California	0	The city has a large Mexican-American population , with Latinos making up 88 % of the population .
Pico Rivera, California	0	The actress Jessica Alba is from Pico Rivera .
Open Door Policy	0	The Open Door Policy was a policy between China , the United States and several nations in Europe .
Open Door Policy	0	It opened trade with China to each of these nation .
Open Door Policy	0	Prior to that , China was a closed country .
Open Door Policy	0	Europe was about to fight a war to open up China by force .
Open Door Policy	0	This grew out of the Open Door Notes sent by United States Secretary of State John Hay to diplomats in Europe .
Benedict Arnold	0	Benedict Arnold V -LRB- â `` 14 June 1801 -RRB- was a general during the American Revolutionary War .
Benedict Arnold	0	He began the war in the Continental Army but later changed to the British Army .
Benedict Arnold	0	While a general on the American side he became commander of the fort at West Point , New York , and plotted to surrender it to the British forces .
Benedict Arnold	0	After the plot was exposed in September 1780 , he was made a brigadier general in the British Army .
Benedict Arnold	1	Born in Connecticut , Arnold was a merchant operating ships on the Atlantic Ocean when the war broke out in 1775 .
Benedict Arnold	1	After joining the growing army outside Boston , he distinguished himself through acts of cunning and bravery .
Benedict Arnold	1	His actions included
Benedict Arnold	2	1775 the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 1776 defensive and delaying tactics after losing the Battle of Valcour Island on Lake Champlain the Battle of Ridgefield , Connecticut -LRB- when was promoted to major general -RRB- , relieving the Siege of Fort Stanwix , and 1777 actions in the Battles of Saratoga , in which he suffered leg injuries that ended his combat career for several years .
Benedict Arnold	3	In spite of successes , Arnold was passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress while other officers claimed credit for some of his accomplishments .
Benedict Arnold	3	Adversaries in military and political circles brought charges of corruption or other wrongdoing , but he was acquitted in most formal inquiries .
Benedict Arnold	3	Congress investigated his accounts , and found that he owed it money after he had spent much of his own money on the war effort .
Benedict Arnold	4	Frustrated and bitter , Arnold decided to change sides in 1779 , and opened secret negotiations with the British .
Benedict Arnold	4	In July 1780 , he asked for , and got , command of West Point in order to surrender it to the British .
Benedict Arnold	4	Arnold 's scheme was exposed when American forces captured British Major John AndrÃ carrying papers that revealed the plot .
Benedict Arnold	4	Upon learning of AndrÃ 's capture , Arnold fled down the Hudson River to the British ship HMS Vulture .
Benedict Arnold	4	He was almost captured by the forces of George Washington , who had been alerted to the plot .
Benedict Arnold	5	Arnold got a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army , an annual pension of Â # 360 , and a lump sum of over Â # 6,000 .
Benedict Arnold	5	He led British forces on raids in Virginia , and against New London and Groton , Connecticut , before the war effectively ended with the American victory at Yorktown .
Benedict Arnold	5	In the winter of 1782 , Arnold moved to London with his second wife , Margaret `` Peggy '' Shippen Arnold .
Benedict Arnold	5	He was well received by King George III and the Tories but frowned upon by the Whigs .
Benedict Arnold	5	In 1787 , he entered into mercantile business with his sons Richard and Henry in Saint John , New Brunswick , but returned to London to settle permanently in 1791 , where he died ten years later .
Benedict Arnold	6	Because of the way he changed sides , his name quickly became a byword in the United States for treason or betrayal .
Benedict Arnold	6	His conflicting legacy is recalled in the ambiguous nature of some of the memorials that have been placed in his honor .
Benedict Arnold	7	Benedict was born the second of six children to Benedict Arnold III -LRB- 1683 â `` 1761 -RRB- and Hannah Waterman King in Norwich , Connecticut , on January 14 , 1741 .
Benedict Arnold	7	He was named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold , an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island , and his brother Benedict IV , who died in infancy .
Benedict Arnold	7	Only Benedict and his sister Hannah survived to adulthood ; his other brothers and sisters died of yellow fever in childhood .
Benedict Arnold	7	Through his maternal grandmother , Arnold was a descendant of John Lothropp , an ancestor of at least four U.S. presidents .
Benedict Arnold	8	Arnold 's father was a successful businessman , and the family moved in the upper levels of Norwich society .
Benedict Arnold	8	When he was ten , Arnold was sent to a private school in nearby Canterbury , and was expected to go to Yale .
Benedict Arnold	8	However , the deaths of his siblings two years later may have contributed to a decline in the family fortunes , since his father took up drinking .
Benedict Arnold	8	By the time he was fourteen , there was no money for private education .
Benedict Arnold	8	His father 's alcoholism and ill health stopped him from training Arnold in the family business , but his mother 's family connections secured an apprenticeship for Arnold with two of her cousins , brothers Daniel and Joshua Lathrop , who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich .
Benedict Arnold	8	His apprenticeship with the Lathrops lasted seven years .
Benedict Arnold	9	In 1755 , Arnold , attracted by the sound of a drummer , attempted to enlist in the provincial militia to fight in the French and Indian War , but his mother refused permission .
Benedict Arnold	9	In 1757 , when he was sixteen , he did enlist in the militia , which marched off toward Albany and Lake George .
Benedict Arnold	9	The French had besieged Fort William Henry , and their Indian allies had committed atrocities after their victory .
Benedict Arnold	9	Word of the siege 's disastrous outcome led the company to turn around ; Arnold served for 13 days .
Benedict Arnold	9	Some say that Arnold deserted in 1758 but there is no proof .
Benedict Arnold	10	Arnold 's mother , to whom he was very close , died in 1759 .
Benedict Arnold	10	His father 's alcoholism worsened after the death of his wife , and the youth took on the responsibility of supporting his father and younger sister .
Benedict Arnold	10	His father was arrested on several occasions for public drunkenness , was refused communion by his church , and eventually died in 1761 .
Benedict Arnold	11	Helped by the Lathrops Arnold set himself up as a pharmacist and bookseller in New Haven , Connecticut in 1762 .
Benedict Arnold	11	Arnold was hardworking and successful , and was able to expand his business .
Benedict Arnold	11	In 1763 he repaid money borrowed from the Lathrops , bought back the family homestead that his father had sold when deeply in debt , and re-sold it a year later for a substantial profit .
Benedict Arnold	11	In 1764 he formed a partnership with Adam Babcock , another young New Haven merchant .
Benedict Arnold	11	Using the profits from the sale of his homestead they bought three trading ships and started trading with the West Indies .
Benedict Arnold	11	During this time he brought his sister Hannah to New Haven to manage the apothecary business when he was absent .
Benedict Arnold	11	He traveled a lot for his business , throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies , often in command of one of his own ships .
Benedict Arnold	11	On one of his voyages , Arnold fought a duel in Honduras with a British sea captain who had called him a `` damned Yankee , destitute of good manners or those of a gentleman '' .
Benedict Arnold	11	The captain was wounded after the first exchange of gunfire , and apologized after Arnold threatened to aim to kill on the second .
Benedict Arnold	12	The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 limited trade in the colonies .
Benedict Arnold	12	The latter act prompted Arnold to join the opposition to those taxes , and also led him to join the Sons of Liberty , a secret organization that was not afraid to use violence to oppose those and other unpopular Parliamentary measures .
Benedict Arnold	12	At first Arnold took no part in any public demonstrations but , like many merchants , continued to trade as if the Stamp Act did not exist .
Benedict Arnold	12	This meant he was a smuggler in defiance of the act .
Benedict Arnold	12	Arnold also faced financial ruin .
Benedict Arnold	12	He owed Â # 16,000 and some creditors spread rumors that he was bankrupt .
Benedict Arnold	12	He took legal action against them .
Benedict Arnold	12	On the night of 28 January 1767 , Arnold and members of his crew , watched by a crowd of Sons , roughed up a man suspected of attempting to inform authorities of Arnold 's smuggling .
Benedict Arnold	12	Arnold was convicted of a disorderly conduct charge and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings ; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his view probably contributed to the light sentence .
Benedict Arnold	13	On 22 February 1767 , he married Margaret Mansfield , daughter of Samuel Mansfield , the sheriff of New Haven , an acquaintance that may have been made through the membership of both Mansfield and Arnold in the local Masonic Lodge .
Benedict Arnold	13	Their first son , Benedict VI , was born the following year , and was followed by brothers Richard in 1769 , and Henry in 1772 .
Benedict Arnold	13	Margaret died early in the revolution , on 19 June 1775 , while Arnold was still at Fort Ticonderoga .
Benedict Arnold	13	The household , even while she lived , was dominated by Arnold 's sister Hannah .
Benedict Arnold	13	Arnold benefited from his relationship with Mansfield , who became a partner in his business and used his position as sheriff to shield Arnold from creditors .
Benedict Arnold	14	Arnold was in the West Indies when the Boston Massacre took place on 5 March 1770 .
Benedict Arnold	14	He wrote he was `` very much shocked '' and wondered `` good God , are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties , or are they all turned philosophers , that they do n't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants '' .
Benedict Arnold	15	Arnold began the war when he was elected as a captain in Connecticut 's militia in March 1775 .
Benedict Arnold	15	After the start of fighting at Lexington and Concord the following month , his company marched northeast to help at the siege of Boston that followed .
Benedict Arnold	15	Arnold told the Massachusetts Committee of Safety of his idea to seize Fort Ticonderoga in New York , which he knew was poorly defended .
Benedict Arnold	15	They made him a colonel on 3 May 1775 , and he immediately rode off to the west , arriving at Castleton in the disputed New Hampshire Grants -LRB- present-day Vermont -RRB- in time to join with Ethan Allen and his men in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga .
Benedict Arnold	15	He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain .
Benedict Arnold	15	When a Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June , he had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort , and resigned his Massachusetts commission .
Benedict Arnold	15	He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife died earlier in June .
Benedict Arnold	16	When the Second Continental Congress authorized an invasion of Quebec , in part on the urging of Arnold , he was passed over for command of the expedition .
Benedict Arnold	16	Arnold then went to Cambridge , Massachusetts , and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through present-day Maine .
Benedict Arnold	16	This expedition , for which Arnold received a colonel 's commission in the Continental Army , left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men .
Benedict Arnold	16	After a difficult passage in which 300 men turned back and another 200 died en route , Arnold arrived before Quebec City in November .
Benedict Arnold	16	Joined by Richard Montgomery 's small army , he took part in the assault on Quebec City on 31 December , in which Montgomery was killed and Arnold 's leg was shattered .
Benedict Arnold	16	Rev. Samuel Spring , his chaplain , carried him to the makeshift hospital at the Hotel Dieu .
Benedict Arnold	16	Arnold , who was promoted to brigadier general for his role in reaching Quebec , maintained an ineffectual siege of the city until he was replaced by Major General David Wooster in April 1776 .
Benedict Arnold	17	Arnold then traveled to Montreal , where he served as military commander of the city until forced to retreat by an advancing British army that had arrived at Quebec in May .
Benedict Arnold	17	He commanded the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean .
Benedict Arnold	17	James Wilkinson said Arnold was the last person to leave before the British arrived .
Benedict Arnold	17	He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain , which was defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island .
Benedict Arnold	17	His actions at Saint-Jean and Valcour Island played a notable role in delaying the British advance against Ticonderoga until 1777 .
Benedict Arnold	18	During these actions , Arnold made a number of friends and a larger number of enemies within the army power structure and in Congress .
Benedict Arnold	18	He had established decent relationships with George Washington , commander of the army , as well as Philip Schuyler and Horatio Gates , both of whom had command of the army 's Northern Department during 1775 and 1776 .
Benedict Arnold	18	However , a dispute with Moses Hazen , commander of the 2nd Canadian Regiment , boiled over into a court martial of Hazen at Ticonderoga during the summer of 1776 .
Benedict Arnold	18	Only action by Gates , then his superior at Ticonderoga , prevented his own arrest on countercharges levelled by Hazen .
Benedict Arnold	18	He had also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton , two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of wrongdoing on his part .
Benedict Arnold	18	Brown was particularly vicious , publishing a handbill that claimed of Arnold , `` Money is this man 's God , and to get enough of it he would sacrifice his country '' .
Benedict Arnold	19	General Washington sent Arnold to the defend Rhode Island after the British seized Newport in December 1776 , where the militia was too poorly equipped to even consider an attack on the British .
Benedict Arnold	19	Arnold was near his home , so he took the opportunity to visit his children , and he spent much of the winter socializing in Boston , where he unsuccessfully courted a young belle named Betsy Deblois .
Benedict Arnold	19	In February 1777 , he learned that he had been passed over for promotion to major general by Congress .
Benedict Arnold	19	Washington refused his offer to resign , and wrote to members of Congress in an attempt to correct this , noting that `` two or three other very good officers '' might be lost if they persisted in making politically-motivated promotions .
Benedict Arnold	19	Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury , Connecticut .
Benedict Arnold	19	Along with David Wooster and Connecticut militia General Gold Selleck Silliman he organized the militia response .
Benedict Arnold	19	In the Battle of Ridgefield , he led a small contingent of militia attempting to stop or slow the British return to the coast , and was again wounded in his left leg .
Benedict Arnold	19	Arnold went on to Philadelphia , where he met with members of Congress about his rank .
Benedict Arnold	19	His action at Ridgefield , coupled with the death of Wooster due to wounds sustained in the action , resulted in Arnold 's promotion to major general , although his seniority was not restored over those who had been promoted before him .
Benedict Arnold	19	Amid negotiations over that issue , Arnold wrote out a letter of resignation on 11 July the same day word arrived in Philadelphia that Fort Ticonderoga had fallen to the British .
Benedict Arnold	19	Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there .
Benedict Arnold	20	Arnold arrived in Schuyler 's camp at Fort Edward , New York on 24 July .
Benedict Arnold	20	On 13 August Schuyler dispatched him with a force of 900 to relieve the siege of Fort Stanwix , where he used a trick to end the siege .
Benedict Arnold	20	Arnold had an Indian messenger sent into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was ; this convinced St. Leger 's Indian support to abandon him , forcing him to give up the effort .
Benedict Arnold	21	Arnold then returned to the Hudson , where General Gates had taken over command of the American army , which had by then retreated to a camp south of Stillwater .
Benedict Arnold	21	He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga , even though General Gates , following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match , removed him from field command after the first battle .
Benedict Arnold	21	During the fighting in the second battle , Arnold , against Gates ' orders , took to the battlefield and led attacks on the British defences .
Benedict Arnold	21	He was again severely wounded in the left leg late in the fighting .
Benedict Arnold	21	Arnold himself said it would have been better had it been in the chest instead of the leg .
Benedict Arnold	21	Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle , on 17 October 1777 .
Benedict Arnold	21	In response to Arnold 's valor at Saratoga , Congress restored his command seniority .
Benedict Arnold	21	However , Arnold interpreted the manner in which they did so as an act of sympathy for his wounds , and not an apology or recognition that they were righting a wrong .
Benedict Arnold	22	Arnold spent several months recovering from his injuries .
Benedict Arnold	22	Rather than amputating his shattered left leg , he had it crudely set , leaving it 2 i shorter than the right .
Benedict Arnold	22	He returned to the army at Valley Forge in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga .
Benedict Arnold	22	There he took part in the first recorded Oath of Allegiance along with many other soldiers , as a sign of loyalty to the United States .
Benedict Arnold	23	, Philadelphia .
Benedict Arnold	23	Arnold made the Masters-Penn mansion , as it was then called , his headquarters while military commander of Philadelphia .
Benedict Arnold	23	It later served as the presidential mansion of George Washington and John Adams , 1790 â `` 1800 .
Benedict Arnold	23	After the British withdrew from Philadelphia in June 1778 Washington appointed Arnold military commander of the city .
Benedict Arnold	23	Even before the Americans reoccupied Philadelphia , Arnold began planning to capitalize financially on the change in power there , engaging in a variety of business deals designed to profit from war-related supply movements and benefitting from the protection of his authority .
Benedict Arnold	23	These schemes were sometimes frustrated by powerful local politicians , who eventually amassed enough evidence to publicly air charges .
Benedict Arnold	23	Arnold demanded a court martial to clear the charges , writing to Washington in May 1779 , `` Having become a cripple in the service of my country , I little expected to meet -LRB- such -RRB- ungrateful returns '' .
Benedict Arnold	24	Arnold lived extravagantly in Philadelphia , and was a prominent figure on the social scene .
Benedict Arnold	24	During the summer of 1778 Arnold met Peggy Shippen , the 18-year-old daughter of Judge Edward Shippen , a Loyalist sympathizer who had done business with the British while they occupied the city .
Benedict Arnold	24	Peggy had been courted by British Major John AndrÃ during the British occupation of Philadelphia .
Benedict Arnold	24	Peggy and Arnold married on 8 April 1779 .
Benedict Arnold	24	Peggy and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramors across the battle lines , in spite of military bans on communication with the enemy .
Benedict Arnold	24	Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury , a Philadelphia merchant .
Benedict Arnold	25	Sometime early in May 1779 , Arnold met with Stansbury .
Benedict Arnold	25	Stansbury , whose testimony before a British commission apparently erroneously placed the date in June , said that , after meeting with Arnold , `` I went secretly to New York with a tender of -LRB- Arnold 's -RRB- services to Sir Henry Clinton . ''
Benedict Arnold	25	Ignoring instructions from Arnold not to involve anyone else in the plot , Stansbury crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York .
Benedict Arnold	25	Odell was a Loyalist working with William Franklin , the last Colonial Governor of New Jersey and the son of Benjamin Franklin .
Benedict Arnold	25	On 9 May Franklin introduced Stansbury to Major AndrÃ , who had just been named the British spy chief .
Benedict Arnold	25	This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and AndrÃ , sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary , that culminated over a year later with Arnold 's change of sides .
Benedict Arnold	26	AndrÃ spoke to General Clinton , who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold 's offer .
Benedict Arnold	26	AndrÃ then drafted instructions to Stansbury and Arnold .
Benedict Arnold	26	This first letter opened a discussion on the types of assistance and intelligence Arnold might provide , and included instructions for how to communicate in the future .
Benedict Arnold	26	Letters would be passed through the women 's circle that Peggy Arnold was a part of , but only Peggy would be aware that some letters contained instructions written in both code and invisible ink that were to be passed on to AndrÃ , using Stansbury as the courier .
Benedict Arnold	27	By July 1779 , Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths , as well as the locations of supply depots , all the while negotiating over compensation .
Benedict Arnold	27	At first , he asked for indemnification of his losses and Â # 10,000 , an amount the Continental Congress had given Charles Lee for his services in the Continental Army .
Benedict Arnold	27	General Clinton , who was pursuing a campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley , was interested in plans and information on the defences of West Point and other defences on the Hudson River .
Benedict Arnold	27	He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting , and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command .
Benedict Arnold	27	By October 1779 , the negotiations had ground to a halt .
Benedict Arnold	27	Furthermore , Patriot mobs were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists , and Arnold and the Shippen family were being threatened .
Benedict Arnold	27	Arnold was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself and his in-laws .
Benedict Arnold	28	The court martial to consider the charges against Arnold began meeting on 1 June 1779 , but was delayed until December 1779 by General Clinton 's capture of Stony Point , New York , throwing the army into a flurry of activity to react .
Benedict Arnold	28	In spite of the fact that a number of members of the panel of judges were men ill-disposed to Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war , Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on 26 January 1780 .
Benedict Arnold	28	Arnold worked over the next few months to publicize this fact ; however , in early April , just one week after Washington congratulated Arnold on the 19 May birth of his son , Edward Shippen Arnold , Washington published a formal rebuke of Arnold 's behavior .
Benedict Arnold	29	Shortly after Washington 's rebuke , a Congressional inquiry into his expenditures concluded that Arnold had failed to fully account for his expenditures incurred during the Quebec invasion , and that he owed the Congress some Â # 1,000 , largely because he was unable to document them .
Benedict Arnold	29	A significant number of these documents were lost during the retreat from Quebec ; angry and frustrated , Arnold resigned his military command of Philadelphia in late April .
Benedict Arnold	30	Early in April , Philip Schuyler had approached Arnold with the possibility of giving him the command at West Point .
Benedict Arnold	30	Discussions between Schuyler and Washington on the subject had not borne fruit by early June .
Benedict Arnold	30	Arnold reopened the secret channels with the British , informing them of Schuyler 's proposals and including Schuyler 's assessment of conditions and West Point .
Benedict Arnold	30	He also provided information on a proposed French-American invasion of Quebec that was to go up the Connecticut River .
Benedict Arnold	30	-LRB- Arnold did not know that this proposed invasion was a ruse intended to divert British resources . -RRB-
Benedict Arnold	30	On 16 June Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business , and sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel .
Benedict Arnold	30	When he reached Connecticut Arnold arranged to sell his home there , and began transferring assets to London through intermediaries in New York .
Benedict Arnold	30	By early July he was back in Philadelphia , where he wrote another secret message to Clinton on 7 July which implied that his appointment to West Point was assured and that he might even provide a `` drawing of the works ... by which you might take -LRB- West Point -RRB- without loss '' .
Benedict Arnold	31	General Clinton and Major AndrÃ , who returned victorious from the Siege of Charleston on 18 June were immediately caught up in this news .
Benedict Arnold	31	Clinton , concerned that Washington 's army and the French fleet would join in Rhode Island , again fixed on West Point as a strategic point to capture .
Benedict Arnold	31	AndrÃ , who had spies and informers keeping track of Arnold , verified his movements .
Benedict Arnold	31	Excited by the prospects , Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coups , but failed to respond to Arnold 's 7 July letter .
Benedict Arnold	32	Arnold next wrote a series of letters to Clinton , even before he might have expected a response to the 7 July letter .
Benedict Arnold	32	In a letter of 11 July , he complained that the British did not appear to trust him , and threatened to break off negotiations unless progress was made .
Benedict Arnold	32	On 12 July he wrote again , making explicit the offer to surrender West Point , although his price -LRB- in addition to indemnification for his losses -RRB- rose to Â # 20,000 , with a Â # 1,000 downpayment to be delivered with the response .
Benedict Arnold	32	These letters were delivered not by Stansbury but by Samuel Wallis , another Philadelphia businessman who spied for the British .
Benedict Arnold	33	On 3 August 1780 , Arnold obtained command of West Point .
Benedict Arnold	33	On 15 August he received a coded letter from AndrÃ with Clinton 's final offer : Â # 20,000 , and no indemnification for his losses .
Benedict Arnold	33	Due to difficulties in getting the messages across the lines , neither side knew for some days that the other was in agreement to that offer .
Benedict Arnold	33	Arnold 's letters continued to detail Washington 's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that were being organized .
Benedict Arnold	33	On 25 August Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton 's agreement to the terms .
Benedict Arnold	34	Washington , in assigning Arnold to the command at West Point , also gave him authority over the entire American-controlled Hudson River , from Albany down to the British lines outside New York City .
Benedict Arnold	34	While en route to West Point , Arnold renewed an acquaintance with Joshua Hett Smith , someone Arnold knew had done spy work for both sides , and who owned a house near the western bank of the Hudson just south of West Point .
Benedict Arnold	35	Once he established himself at West Point , Arnold began systematically weakening its defences and military strength .
Benedict Arnold	35	Needed repairs on the chain across the Hudson were never ordered .
Benedict Arnold	35	Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold 's command area -LRB- but only minimally at West Point itself -RRB- , or furnished to Washington on request .
Benedict Arnold	35	He also peppered Washington with complaints about the lack of supplies , writing , `` Everything is wanting '' .
Benedict Arnold	35	At the same time , he tried to drain West Point 's supplies , so that a siege would be more likely to succeed .
Benedict Arnold	35	His subordinates , some of whom were long-time associates , grumbled about unnecessary distribution of supplies , and eventually concluded that Arnold was selling some of the supplies on the black market for personal gain .
Benedict Arnold	36	On 30 August 30 , Arnold sent a letter accepting Clinton 's terms and proposing a meeting to AndrÃ through yet another intermediary : William Heron , a member of the Connecticut Assembly he thought he could trust .
Benedict Arnold	36	Heron , in a comic twist , went into New York unaware of the significance of the letter , and offered his own services to the British as a spy .
Benedict Arnold	36	He then took the letter back to Connecticut , where , suspicious of Arnold 's actions , he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia .
Benedict Arnold	36	General Parsons , seeing a letter written as a coded business discussion , laid it aside .
Benedict Arnold	36	Four days later , Arnold sent a ciphered letter with similar content into New York through the services of a prisoner-of-war 's wife .
Benedict Arnold	36	Eventually , a meeting was set for 11 September near Dobb 's Ferry .
Benedict Arnold	36	This meeting was thwarted when British gunboats in the river , not having been informed of his impending arrival , fired on his boat .
Benedict Arnold	37	Arnold and AndrÃ finally met on 21 September at Joshua Hett Smith 's house .
Benedict Arnold	37	On the morning of 22 September James Livingston , the colonel in charge of the outpost at Verplanck 's Point , fired on HMS Vulture , the ship that was intended to carry AndrÃ back to New York .
Benedict Arnold	37	This action damaged the ship and she had to retreat downriver , forcing AndrÃ to return to New York overland .
Benedict Arnold	37	Arnold wrote out passes for AndrÃ so that he would be able to pass through the lines , and also gave him plans for West Point .
Benedict Arnold	37	On Saturday , 23 September AndrÃ was captured , near Tarrytown , by three Westchester patriots named John Paulding , Isaac Van Wart and David Williams ; the papers exposing the plot to capture West Point were found and sent to Washington , and Arnold 's treachery came to light after Washington examined them .
Benedict Arnold	37	Meanwhile , AndrÃ convinced the unsuspecting commanding officer to whom he was delivered , Colonel John Jameson , to send him back to Arnold at West Point .
Benedict Arnold	37	However , Major Benjamin Tallmadge , a member of Washington 's secret service , insisted Jameson order the prisoner intercepted and brought back .
Benedict Arnold	37	Jameson reluctantly recalled the lieutenant delivering AndrÃ into Arnold 's custody , but then sent the same lieutenant as a messenger to notify Arnold of AndrÃ 's arrest .
Benedict Arnold	38	Arnold learned of AndrÃ 's capture the following morning , 24 September , when he received Jameson 's message that AndrÃ was in his custody and that the papers AndrÃ was carrying had been sent to General Washington .
Benedict Arnold	38	Arnold received Jameson 's letter while waiting for Washington , with whom he had planned to have breakfast .
Benedict Arnold	38	He made all haste to the shore and ordered bargemen to row him downriver to where the Vulture was anchored , which then took him to New York .
Benedict Arnold	38	From the ship Arnold wrote a letter to Washington , requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphia , a request Washington granted .
Benedict Arnold	38	When presented with evidence of Arnold 's betrayal , it is reported that Washington was calm .
Benedict Arnold	38	He did , however , investigate the extent of the betrayal , and suggested in negotiations with General Clinton over the fate of Major AndrÃ that he was willing to exchange AndrÃ for Arnold .
Benedict Arnold	38	This suggestion Clinton refused ; after a military tribunal , AndrÃ was hanged at Tappan , New York on 2 October .
Benedict Arnold	38	Washington also infiltrated men into New York in an attempt to kidnap Arnold ; this plan , which very nearly succeeded , failed when Arnold changed living quarters prior to sailing for Virginia in December .
Benedict Arnold	39	Arnold attempted to justify his actions in an open letter titled To the Inhabitants of America , published in newspapers in October 1780 .
Benedict Arnold	39	In the letter to Washington requesting safe passage for Peggy , he wrote that `` Love to my country actuates my present conduct , however it may appear inconsistent to the world , who very seldom judge right of any man 's actions . ''
Benedict Arnold	40	The British gave Arnold a brigadier general 's commission with an annual income of several hundred pounds , but only paid him Â # 6,315 plus an annual pension of Â # 360 because his plot failed .
Benedict Arnold	40	In December 1780 , under orders from Clinton , Arnold led a force of 1,600 troops into Virginia , where he captured Richmond by surprise and then went on a rampage through Virginia , destroying supply houses , foundries , and mills .
Benedict Arnold	40	This activity brought Virginia 's militia out , and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to either be evacuated or reinforced .
Benedict Arnold	40	The pursuing American army included the Marquis de Lafayette , who was under orders from Washington to summarily hang Arnold if he was captured .
Benedict Arnold	40	Reinforcements led by William Phillips -LRB- who served under Burgoyne at Saratoga -RRB- arrived in late March , and Phillips led further raids across Virginia , including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg , until his death of fever on 12 May 1781 .
Benedict Arnold	40	Arnold commanded the army only until 20 May when Lord Cornwallis arrived with the southern army and took over .
Benedict Arnold	40	One colonel wrote to Clinton of Arnold , `` there are many officers who must wish some other general in command '' .
Benedict Arnold	40	Cornwallis ignored advice proffered by Arnold to locate a permanent base away from the coast that might have averted his later surrender at Yorktown .
Benedict Arnold	41	On his return to New York in June , Arnold made a variety of proposals for continuing to attack essentially economic targets in order to force the Americans to end the war .
Benedict Arnold	41	Clinton , however , was not interested in most of Arnold 's aggressive ideas , but finally relented and authorized Arnold to raid the port of New London , Connecticut .
Benedict Arnold	41	On 4 September not long after the birth of his and Peggy 's second son , Arnold 's force of over 1,700 men raided and burned New London and captured Fort Griswold , causing damage estimated at $ 500,000 .
Benedict Arnold	41	British casualties were highâ '' nearly one quarter of the force was killed or wounded , a rate at which Clinton claimed he could ill afford more such victories .
Benedict Arnold	42	Even before Cornwallis 's surrender in October , Arnold had requested permission from Clinton to go to England to give Lord Germain his thoughts on the war in person .
Benedict Arnold	42	When word of the surrender reached New York , Arnold renewed the request , which Clinton then granted .
Benedict Arnold	42	On 8 December 1781 , Arnold and his family left New York for England .
Benedict Arnold	42	In London he aligned himself with the Tories , advising Germain and King George III to renew the fight against the Americans .
Benedict Arnold	42	In the House of Commons , Edmund Burke expressed the hope that the government would not put Arnold `` at the head of a part of a British army '' lest `` the sentiments of true honor , which every British officer -LRB- holds -RRB- dearer than life , should be afflicted . ''
Benedict Arnold	42	To Arnold 's detriment the anti-war Whigs had gotten the upper hand in Parliament , and Germain was forced to resign , with the government of Lord North falling not long after .
Benedict Arnold	43	Arnold then applied to accompany General Carleton , who was going to New York to replace Clinton as commander-in-chief ; this request went nowhere .
Benedict Arnold	43	Other attempts to gain positions within the government or the British East India Company over the next few years all failed , and he was forced to subsist on the reduced pay of non-wartime service .
Benedict Arnold	43	His reputation also came under criticism in the British press , especially when compared to that of Major AndrÃ , who was celebrated for his patriotism .
Benedict Arnold	43	One particularly harsh critic said that he was a `` mean mercenary , who , having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder , quits it when convicted of that charge . ''
Benedict Arnold	43	In turning him down for an East India Company posting , George Johnstone wrote , `` Although I am satisfied with the purity of your conduct , the generality do not think so .
Benedict Arnold	43	While this is the case , no power in this country could suddenly place you in the situation you aim at under the East India Company . ''
Benedict Arnold	44	In 1785 Arnold and his son Richard moved to Saint John , New Brunswick , where they speculated in land , and established a business doing trade with the West Indies .
Benedict Arnold	44	Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area , and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton .
Benedict Arnold	44	Delivery of his first ship , the Lord Sheffield , was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him ; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late .
Benedict Arnold	44	After her first voyage , Arnold returned to London in 1786 to bring his family to Saint John .
Benedict Arnold	44	While there he disentangled himself from a lawsuit over an unpaid debt that Peggy had been fighting while he was away , paying Â # 900 to settle a Â # 12,000 loan he had taken while living in Philadelphia .
Benedict Arnold	44	The family moved to Saint John in 1787 , where Arnold created an uproar with a series of bad business deals and petty lawsuits .
Benedict Arnold	44	Following the most serious , a slander suit he won against a former business partner , townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house as Peggy and the children watched .
Benedict Arnold	44	The family left Saint John to return to London in December 1791 .
Benedict Arnold	45	In July 1792 he fought a bloodless duel with the James Maitland , 8th Earl of Lauderdale after the Earl impugned his honor in the House of Lords .
Benedict Arnold	45	With the outbreak of the French Revolution Arnold outfitted a privateer , while continuing to do business in the West Indies , even though the hostilities increased the risk .
Benedict Arnold	45	He was imprisoned by French authorities on Guadeloupe amid accusations of spying for the British , and narrowly eluded hanging by escaping to the blockading British fleet after bribing his guards .
Benedict Arnold	45	He helped organize militia forces on British-held islands , receiving praise from the landowners for his efforts on their behalf .
Benedict Arnold	45	This work , which he hoped would earn him wider respect and a new command , instead earned him and his sons a land grant of 15000 a in Upper Canada , near present-day Renfrew , Ontario .
Benedict Arnold	46	In January 1801 Arnold 's health began to decline .
Benedict Arnold	46	Gout , which he had suffered since 1775 , attacked his unwounded leg to the point where he was unable to go to sea ; the other ached constantly , and he walked only with a cane .
Benedict Arnold	46	His doctors diagnosed him as having dropsy , and a visit to the countryside only temporarily improved his condition .
Benedict Arnold	46	He died after four days of delirium , on 14 June 1801 , at the age of 60 .
Benedict Arnold	46	Legend has it that when he was on his deathbed he said , `` Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles .
Benedict Arnold	46	May God forgive me for ever having put on another , '' but this may be apocryphal .
Benedict Arnold	46	Arnold was buried at St. Mary 's Church , Battersea in London , England .
Benedict Arnold	46	As a result of a clerical error in the parish records , his remains were removed to an unmarked mass grave during church renovations a century later .
Benedict Arnold	46	His funeral procession had `` seven mourning coaches and four state carriages '' ; the funeral was without military honors .
Benedict Arnold	47	He left a small estate , reduced in size by his debts , which Peggy undertook to clear .
Benedict Arnold	47	Among his bequests were considerable gifts to one John Sage , who turned out to be an illegitimate son conceived during his time in New Brunswick .
Benedict Arnold	48	Arnold 's contributions to American independence are largely underrepresented in popular culture , while his name became synonymous with traitor in the 19th century .
Benedict Arnold	48	The demonization of Arnold began immediately after his betrayal became public .
Benedict Arnold	48	Biblical themes were often invoked ; Benjamin Franklin wrote that `` Judas Iscariot sold only one man , Arnold three million '' , and Alexander Scammel described Arnold 's actions as `` black as hell '' .
Benedict Arnold	49	Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold 's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior .
Benedict Arnold	49	The first major biography of Arnold , The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold , published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks , was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold 's treacherous character was allegedly formed out of childhood experiences .
Benedict Arnold	49	George Canning Hill , who authored a series of moralistic biographies in the mid-19th century , began his 1865 biography of Arnold `` Benedict , the Traitor , was born ... '' .
Benedict Arnold	49	Social historian Brian Carso notes that as the 19th century progressed , the story of Arnold 's betrayal took on near-mythic proportions as a part of the national creation story , and was again invoked as sectional conflicts leading up the American Civil War increased .
Benedict Arnold	49	Washington Irving used it as part of an argument against dismemberment of the union in his 1857 Life of George Washington , pointing out that only the unity of New England and the southern states that led to independence was made possible in part by holding West Point .
Benedict Arnold	49	Jefferson Davis and other southern secessionist leaders were unfavourably compared to Arnold , implicitly and explicitly likening the idea of secession to treason .
Benedict Arnold	49	Harper 's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as `` a few men directing this colossal treason , by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint . ''
Benedict Arnold	50	Fictional invocations of Arnold 's name also carried strongly negative overtones .
Benedict Arnold	50	A moralistic children 's tale entitled `` The Cruel Boy '' was widely circulated in the 19th century .
Benedict Arnold	50	It described a boy who stole eggs from birds ' nests , pulled wings off insects , and engaged in other sorts of wanton cruelty , who then grew up to become a traitor to his country .
Benedict Arnold	50	The boy is not identified until the end of the story , when his place of birth is given as Norwich , Connecticut , and his name is given as Benedict Arnold .
Benedict Arnold	50	However , not all depictions of Arnold were strongly negative .
Benedict Arnold	50	Some theatrical treatments of the 19th century explored his duplicity , seeking to understand rather than demonize it .
Benedict Arnold	51	The connection between Arnold and treason continued into the 20th and 21st centuries .
Benedict Arnold	51	On an episode of The Brady Bunch , Everyone Ca n't Be George Washington , after Peter is assigned the role of Arnold in the school play , everyone hates him .
Benedict Arnold	51	A line by the comically insincere character Sir in the 1965 Broadway musical The Roar of the Greasepaint â `` The Smell of the Crowd , who often declares his integrity with references to entirely untrustworthy individuals which his foil Cocky does not understand , declares , `` God knows I 'm not perfect , Cocky , but by the unswerving loyalties of Benedict Arnold , I do believe in forgiving a friend . ''
Benedict Arnold	51	In a recent reference , Dan Gilbert , owner of the National Basketball Association 's Cleveland Cavaliers , subtly invoked Arnold in 2010 .
Benedict Arnold	51	Upset over the manner in which LeBron James announced his departure from the team , Gilbert 's company lowered the price of posters bearing James 's likeness to $ 17.41 , referring to the year of Arnold 's birth .
Benedict Arnold	52	Novelistic treatments of the American Revolutionary war sometimes feature Arnold as a character .
Benedict Arnold	52	His Judas-role in popular imagination is so fixed though that even an iconoclastic novel sequence like Gore Vidal 's Narratives of Empire does not question it .
Benedict Arnold	52	But one notable treatment , depicting Arnold very much in a positive light , is Kenneth Roberts ' Arundel novels , which cover many of the campaigns in which he participated :
Benedict Arnold	53	On the battlefield at Saratoga , now preserved in Saratoga National Historical Park , stands a monument in memorial to Arnold , but there is no mention of his name on the engraving .
Benedict Arnold	53	Donated by Civil War General John Watts DePeyster , the inscription on the Boot Monument reads : `` In memory of the most brilliant soldier of the Continental army , who was desperately wounded on this spot , winning for his countrymen the decisive battle of the American Revolution , and for himself the rank of Major General . ''
Benedict Arnold	53	The victory monument at Saratoga has four niches , three of which are occupied by statues of Generals Gates , Schuyler , and Morgan .
Benedict Arnold	53	The fourth niche is empty .
Benedict Arnold	54	On the grounds of the United States Military Academy at West Point there are plaques commemorating all of the generals that served in the Revolution .
Benedict Arnold	54	One plaque bears only a rank , `` major general '' and a date , `` born 1740 '' , and no name .
Benedict Arnold	55	The house at 62 Gloucester Place where Arnold lived in central London still stands , bearing a plaque that describes Arnold as an `` American Patriot '' .
Benedict Arnold	55	The church where Arnold was buried , St. Mary 's Church , Battersea , England , has a commemorative stained-glass window which was added between 1976 and 1982 .
Benedict Arnold	55	The faculty club at the University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , has a Benedict Arnold Room , in which framed original letters written by Arnold hang on the walls .
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Goblin	0	A goblin is a legendary evil or mischievous illiterate creature , described as a grotesquely evil or evil-like phantom .
Goblin	0	They are attributed with various abilities , temperaments and appearances depending on the story and country of origin .
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Red Forest	0	The Red Forest -LRB- Ukrainian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ñ -- Ñ , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð '' Ð Ñ -RRB- is in the area around the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant .
Red Forest	0	The frost is the trees in the 10 kmÂ around the damaged nuclear reactor .
Red Forest	0	The name ` Red Forest ' comes from color of the pine trees that died after taking in high levels of radiation from the Chernobyl accident on April 26 , 1986 .
Red Forest	0	The trees became red-brown .
Red Forest	0	People took down the trees and buried them in ` waste graveyards ' while cleaning up after the disaster .
Red Forest	0	The Red Forest is one of the areas in the world today with the most radioctivity .
Fasciola hepatica	0	Fasciola hepatica , also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke , is a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda , that infects liver of various mammals , including humans .
Fasciola hepatica	0	The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis -LRB- also known as fasciolosis -RRB- .
Fasciola hepatica	0	F. hepatica is distributed worldwide and causes great economic losses in -LRB- -LRB- sheep and cattle .
An Invisible Sign	0	An Invisible Sign is a drama movie starring Jessica Alba , J.K. Simmons , Chris Messina , Sophie Nyweide and Bailee Madison .
An Invisible Sign	0	Filming began in New York .
An Invisible Sign	0	An Invisible Sign is based on the book by Aimee Bender .
Framlingham Branch	0	The Framlingham Branch was a British rail line .
Framlingham Branch	0	It was six miles long on a single track .
Framlingham Branch	0	It went from Wickham Market railway station on the East Suffolk Line to .
Framlingham Branch	0	There were three stations in between , , , and .
Framlingham Branch	1	Work was allowed to start on the railway in 1854 , along with a line from to , the line opened on 1 June 1859 .
Framlingham Branch	1	The branch became part of the London & North Eastern Railway in 1923 and British Railways from 1948 .
Framlingham Branch	1	Well used until the 1930s when passenger numbers fell due to the popularity of road transport the line closed to passenger services on 1 November 1952 , and to freight on 19 April 1963 .
Little Fockers	0	Little Fockers is a 2010 movie .
Little Fockers	0	It is a sequel to Meet the Parents and Meet the Fockers .
Little Fockers	0	It stars Robert De Niro , Ben Stiller , Jessica Alba , Dustin Hoffman and Barbra Streisand .
Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World	0	Spy Kids 4 : All the Time in the World is a 2010 movie .
Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World	0	It stars Jessica Alba .
Spy Kids 4: All the Time in the World	0	It is one of the sequels to Spy Kids .
Trippin'	0	Trippin ' is a 2005 television series about ecology .
Trippin'	0	It was made by MTV .
Trippin'	0	It featured famous people like Drew Barrymore , Jessica Alba ; it was hosted by Cameron Diaz .
John Oxley	0	John Joseph William Molesworth Oxley -LRB- 1784 â '' 1828 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Surveyor-General of Australia , and an important early explorer .
John Oxley	0	He first arrived in Sydney in 1802 .
John Oxley	0	He is famous for discovering the Lachlan River .
John Oxley	0	His discoveries helped the later explorations of Captain Charles Sturt and Major Thomas Mitchell .
John Oxley	0	He died in Sydney in 1828 .
List of bus routes in London	0	This page is a list of Transport for London -LRB- TfL -RRB- contracted London Bus routes in London , as well as private services that enter the Greater London area -LRB- except coaches -RRB- .
List of bus routes in London	1	Historically , bus routes run by London Transport were grouped by the type of service that they provided .
List of bus routes in London	2	The 1924 London Traffic Act imposed a numbering scheme known as the Bassom Scheme , named after Chief Constable A.E. Bassom of the Metropolitan Police who made it .
List of bus routes in London	2	Changing and short lines used letter suffixes .
List of bus routes in London	2	The numbers were grouped also by the company that operated the route .
List of bus routes in London	3	Many of these routes are run for schools to lower overcrowding on normal bus services .
List of bus routes in London	3	Their timetables are subject to short notice changing and re-routing in accordance with school needs .
List of bus routes in London	3	A notable exception is route 607 , which is a limited stop service operating in West London , whose number is `` inherited '' from the period -LRB- 15 November 1936 - 8 November 1960 -RRB- , when this route was served by trolleybuses .
List of bus routes in London	4	These are Mobility Bus Routes .
List of bus routes in London	4	These routes provide a once a week return journey to a local shopping center where there is no alternative route in the main bus network .
List of bus routes in London	4	Low-floor buses across London has reduced a lot the number of Mobility Bus services .
List of bus routes in London	5	Night bus routes are often connected to the day number equivalent , normally running the same route but with an extension at either end of the service .
List of bus routes in London	5	This is normally to provide a night service to destinations served by tube or train during the day .
List of bus routes in London	6	However , in a few cases , services have a route number that has no relation to its daytime equivalent , such as the N5 , which operates in a different part of London to day route 5 .
List of bus routes in London	7	There are also 24-hour routes , which are listed in the day routes above , shaded blue .
List of bus routes in London	7	Route 65 is classed as a 24-hour service , but unusually has an extension to its night service , rather than the night service being designated N65 .
List of bus routes in London	8	These bus routes are operated with a London Service Permit issued by Transport for London , and are generally routes from towns just outside the Greater London boundary to destinations within .
List of bus routes in London	8	The exceptions are the 812 , MB1 and R21 , which run entirely within the boundary .
List of bus routes in London	8	Another exception is the 724 , which although run by a coach company , it is a bus route .
List of bus routes in London	9	Coach services are not included in this list .
List of bus routes in London	10	This list shows some old routes that used to operate but do not exist anymore .
List of bus routes in London	11	This list is incomplete .
List of bus routes in London	11	Please help by expanding it .
Le Mesge	0	Le Mesge is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Communes of the Somme department	0	This is a list of communes of the Somme department in France .
Communes of the Somme department	0	There are 782 communes in the department .
Ailly-sur-Noye	0	Ailly-sur-Noye is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
ArquÃ¨ves	0	ArquÃ ves is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Autheux	0	Autheux is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Barly, Somme	0	Barly , Somme is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Beauquesne	0	Beauquesne is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Bertrancourt	0	Bertrancourt is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Bourdon, Somme	0	Bourdon , Somme is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Brocourt	0	Brocourt is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Buire-Courcelles	0	Buire-Courcelles is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Buverchy	0	Buverchy is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Camps-en-AmiÃ©nois	0	Camps-en-Ami Ã nois is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Le Cardonnois	0	Le Cardonnois is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Cerisy	0	Cerisy is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
La Chavatte	0	La Chavatte is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Chuignolles	0	Chuignolles is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Coigneux	0	Coigneux is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Contoire	0	Contoire is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Coulonvillers	0	Coulonvillers is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Courtemanche	0	Courtemanche is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Le Crotoy	0	Le Crotoy is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
Curlu	0	Curlu is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France .
CommunautÃ© de communes Ã  l'Ouest d'Amiens	0	The CommunautÃ de communes Ã l'Ouest d'Amiens is a communautÃ de communes in the Somme department in the Picardie region of France .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	0	The Fukushima nuclear disaster is a series of ongoing equipment failures and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Station , following the TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11 , 2011 .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	0	The plant has six separate reactors maintained by the Tokyo Electric Power Company -LRB- TEPCO -RRB- .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	0	The accident is the second biggest nuclear accident after the Chernobyl disaster , but more complex as all reactors are involved .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	At the time of the quake , reactor 4 had been de-fueled while 5 and 6 were in cold shutdown for planned maintenance .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	The remaining reactors shut down automatically after the earthquake , but the entire plant was flooded , including low-lying generators and electrical switchgear in reactor basements and external pumps for supplying cooling seawater .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	The connection to the electrical grid was broken .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	All power for cooling was lost and reactors started to overheat .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	There was a partial core meltdown in reactors 1 , 2 , and 3 ; hydrogen explosions destroyed the upper part of the buildings housing reactors 1 , 3 , and 4 ; an explosion damaged the containment inside reactor 2 ; fires broke out at reactor 4 .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	Despite being initially shutdown , reactors 5 and 6 began to overheat .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	1	Spent nuclear fuel rods stored in pools in each reactor building overheated as water levels in the pools dropped .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	Fears of radiation leaks led to a 20 km -LRB- 12 mi -RRB- radius evacuation around the plant while workers suffered radiation exposure and were temporarily moved out at various times .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	Grid power was restored to parts of the plant on 20 March , but machinery for reactors 1 through 4 , damaged by floods , fires and explosions , was still not working .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	Flooding with radioactive water through the basements of units 1 â `` 4 continues to prevent access to carry out repairs .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	Measurements in areas of northern Japan 30 â `` 50 km from the plant showed radioactive caesium levels high enough to cause concern .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	Food grown in the area was banned from sale .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	2	It was suggested that worldwide measurements of iodine-131 and caesium-137 indicate that the releases from Fukushima are of the same order of magnitude as the releases of those isotopes from the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 ;
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	3	Tokyo officials said that tap water should not be used to prepare food for children .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	3	Plutonium contamination has been detected in the soil at two sites in the plant .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	3	Two workers hospitalized as a precaution on 25 March had been exposed to between 2000 and 6000 mSv of radiation at their ankles when standing in water in unit 3 .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	3	Radiation levels varied widely over time and location .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	4	The nuclear emergencies at Japan 's Fukushima I and other nuclear facilities raised questions about the future of nuclear power .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	4	Platts has said that `` the crisis at Japan 's Fukushima nuclear plants has prompted leading energy-consuming countries to review the safety of their existing reactors and cast doubt on the speed and scale of planned expansions around the world '' .
Fukushima I nuclear accidents	4	Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster , the International Energy Agency halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035 .
Robert Cormier	0	Robert Edmund Cormier -LRB- January 17 , 1925 â `` November 2 , 2000 -RRB- was an American author , columnist , and reporter .
Robert Cormier	0	His literature include negative feelings and ideas .
Robert Cormier	0	His most popular books include I Am the Cheese , After the First Death , We All Fall Down and The Chocolate War .
Robert Cormier	0	All of those novels won awards .
Robert Cormier	0	Many people tried to keep his first book , The Chocolate War out of libraries because they thought it was bad for children .
Robert Cormier	0	His books often show abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy .
Robert Cormier	0	In most of his novels , the main characters fail .
Robert Cormier	1	Robert Cormier was born in Leominster , Massachusetts , United States , in the French-Canadian part of the town called French Hill .
Robert Cormier	1	His parents were Geoffrey Leonard and Irma Cormier .
Robert Cormier	1	Robert was the second of eight children .
Robert Cormier	1	His family moved often to so they could pay their rent .
Robert Cormier	1	However , they never left Leominster .
Robert Cormier	1	Even when Robert was older , he stayed nearby .
Robert Cormier	1	He owned a summer home 19 miles away from his hometown .
Robert Cormier	1	Cormier studied at St. Cecilia 's Parochial School .
Robert Cormier	1	It was a private Catholic school .
Robert Cormier	1	He began writing when he was in the first grade .
Robert Cormier	1	He was praised at school for his poetry .
Robert Cormier	1	He first decided to become a writer in 7th grade .
Robert Cormier	1	He was encouraged by a nun to write a poem .
Robert Cormier	1	He went Leominster High School and graduated as the president of his class .
Robert Cormier	1	As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published .
Robert Cormier	1	A college professor , Florence Conlon , sent one of his stories to a national Catholic magazine called The Sign .
Robert Cormier	1	She did not Cormier before she sent the story to the magazine .
Robert Cormier	1	He was paid $ 75 .
Robert Cormier	1	Cormier early work was writing advertisements for radio .
Robert Cormier	1	Later , he became an award-winning journalist .
Robert Cormier	1	Even though he became widely known , he never stopped writing for his local newspaper , the Fitchburg Sentinel .
Robert Cormier	2	Cormier became a full-time writer after his first novel for teenagers , The Chocolate War , became successful .
Robert Cormier	2	Then he wrote other books such as I Am the Cheese and After the First Death .
Robert Cormier	2	He thought young people in modern society experienced many problems .
Robert Cormier	2	He put his thoughts and worries into his novels .
Robert Cormier	2	Soon he became known as a very good writer .
Robert Cormier	2	Cormier would not change his way of thinking to please other people .
Robert Cormier	2	He won the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the Young Adult Services Division of the American Library Association .
Robert Cormier	2	This award is for writers who give young adults a new way to see the world understand their place in society .
Robert Cormier	3	ICormier used real places in some of his books .
Robert Cormier	3	His hometown , Leominster , became the town of Monument in the story .
Robert Cormier	3	The real place French Hill became Frenchtown .
Robert Cormier	4	People have tried to ban The Chocolate War and keep it out of schools and libraries .
Robert Cormier	4	They did not want children to read the book because it described sexual activity and used adult language .
Robert Cormier	4	The book also described secret societies and students breaking rules .
Robert Cormier	4	The book was challenged many times between 1990 and 2000 .
Robert Cormier	4	According to the American Library Association only three other books were challenged more often during that time .
Ralph Darling	0	General Sir Ralph Darling -LRB- 1772 â '' 1858 -RRB- was an officer in the British Army and the Governor of New South Wales from 1824 â '' 1831 .
Chicago Blues Festival	0	The Chicago Blues Festival is a blues festival in Chicago held every year in June since 1984 .
Chicago Blues Festival	0	The festival is hosted by the City of Chicago Mayor 's Office of Special Events .
Chicago Blues Festival	0	It is held at Petrillo Music Shell and four other stages in Grant Park at the waterfront of Lake Michigan .
Chicago Blues Festival	0	The festival is free and it is the largest free blues festival in the world .
Chicago Blues Festival	0	Most of the musicians come from Chicago .
Chicago Blues Festival	1	Chicago was very important for the development of Blues .
Chicago Blues Festival	1	Many people from the south went to Chicago to find a better life and the brought their musical tradition with them .
Chicago Blues Festival	1	In the clubs of the South Side a new style , known as Chicago blues , developed .
Chicago Blues Festival	1	Many musicans made the city famous for itÂ s blues music scene .
Chicago Blues Festival	2	This years festival will be held from June 10th-12th in the Grant Park .
Chicago Blues Festival	2	Artist are among others
Chicago Blues Festival	3	
Right to petition	0	The right to petition is when a country allows people to gather â '' electronically or not â '' and voice an opinion or problem they think should be corrected without arrest or punishment by the government .
Ishinomaki Line	0	The Ishinomaki Line is a railroad line in Miyagi Prefecture , Japan .
Ishinomaki Line	0	It is part of the JR East system .
Ishinomaki Line	0	The line runs from Kogota Station in Misato to Onagawa Station in Onagawa .
Ishinomaki Line	0	It connects the TÅ hoku Main Line to the central coast of Miyagi Prefecture .
Ishinomaki Line	0	It connects with the Rikuu East Line and TÅ hoku Main Line at Kogota Station , the Kesennuma Line at Maeyachi Station and the Senseki Line at Ishinomaki Station , both in Ishinomaki , Miyagi .
Ishinomaki Line	1	The line color is pink .
Ishinomaki Line	2	The line is outside the area where Suica cards can be used .
Ishinomaki Line	2	Riders should only use Suica between Kogata and Ishinomaki stations .
Ishinomaki Line	2	Past those stations , there may be a special way to pay the fare using Suica .
Ishinomaki Line	3	The line was damaged by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
Template:Talkbacktiny	0	Hello , .
Template:Talkbacktiny	0	You have new messages at 's talk page .
Onagawa, Miyagi	0	Onagawa is a town in Miyagi Prefecture .
Onagawa, Miyagi	0	Fishing is an important business in this town .
Onagawa, Miyagi	0	The JR East Ishinomaki Line stops here at Onagawa Station .
Onagawa, Miyagi	0	The town was badly damaged by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
Ishinomaki, Miyagi	0	Ishinomaki is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture , Japan .
Ishinomaki, Miyagi	1	As of January 1 , 2010 , the city population was around 164,294 .
Ishinomaki, Miyagi	1	That was 295.83 persons per kmÂ .
Ishinomaki, Miyagi	1	The total area is 555.35 kmÂ .
Ishinomaki, Miyagi	2	Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	Ibrahim Sekagya -LRB- born 19 December 1980 in Kampala -RRB- is an Ugandan football player .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	He plays plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	He is a defender .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	He started playing football with Kampala City Council in 1998 .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	He went to Argentina , where he played for Atletico Rafaela -LRB- 2nd division -RRB- and for Ferro Carril Oeste -LRB- 3rd division -RRB- .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	His last club in Argentina was Arsenal de SarandÃ -LRB- Primera DivisiÃ n -RRB- where he played two seasons .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	2007 he was transfered to Europe for 1 million â , what made him the most expensive player from Uganda .
Ibrahim Sekagya	0	He signed for three years and soon became a regular player for FC Red Bull Salzburg .
Ibrahim Sekagya	1	Sekagya also plays for the Ugandan national football team and is the team 's captain .
Oakwood tube station	0	Oakwood is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line .
Oakwood tube station	0	It is the second most northerly station on the line , between Southgate and Cockfosters stations , and is in Travelcard Zone 5 .
Oakwood tube station	0	The station is on the edge of the Oakwood area of Enfield -LRB- N14 -RRB- and is situated at the junction of Bramley Road -LRB- A110 -RRB- and Chase Road -LRB- the other end of Chase Road is close to Southgate tube station -RRB- .
Category:Charles Holden buildings	0	Buildings designed by English architect Charles Holden .
Liberty Mutual	0	Liberty Mutual Group , normally known as Liberty Mutual , is a worldwide insurance company .
Liberty Mutual	0	It was started in 1912 .
Liberty Mutual	0	The head office is based in Boston , Massachusetts .
Liberty Mutual	0	It employs over 45,000 people in over 900 offices around the world .
Liberty Mutual	0	They are the third largest property and casualty insurer in the United States based on 2010 written premium .
Liberty Mutual	1	The company sells a lot of different insurance products , like car insurance , home insurance and business insurance .
Liberty Mutual	1	It also owns other insurance companies -LRB- completely or partly -RRB- in countries like Argentina , Brazil , Chile , China -LRB- including Hong Kong -RRB- , Colombia , India , Poland , Portugal , Singapore , Spain , Thailand , Turkey , Venezuela , and Vietnam .
Liberty Mutual	2	The current head of the business -LRB- CEO -RRB- is Edmund -LRB- Ted -RRB- F. Kelly .
Liberty Mutual	2	He was appointed CEO in 1998 .
Liberty Mutual	3	Liberty Mutual started in 1912 under the name `` Massachusetts Employeesâ Insurance Association '' -LRB- MEIA -RRB- .
Liberty Mutual	3	The name was changed in 1917 to the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company , and through partnerships with other companies , they started to sell full cover car policies .
Liberty Mutual	4	In 1964 Liberty Mutual began offering life insurance through its Liberty Life Assurance part of the business .
Liberty Mutual	5	Over the years , Liberty Mutual has bought a number of other large companies .
Liberty Mutual	5	As an example , in 2008 they bought the Safeco Corporation .
Liberty Mutual	5	Liberty Mutual agreed to buy all outstanding shares of Safeco for $ 68.25 per share , for a total price of approximately $ 6.2 billion .
Liberty Mutual	6	In 1954 , the Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety was started .
Liberty Mutual	6	It studies safety and health of people at work .
Liberty Mutual	6	Its work has helped to specify machine safeguarding guidelines -LRB- how to work safely with machines -RRB- , the Cornell-Liberty Survival Car , and ergonomic guidelines .
Liberty Mutual	6	They helped to form the basis for national and international safety standards .
Liberty Mutual	7	The Institute 's scientists do field and laboratory experiments on the main causes of work-related injury and disability .
Liberty Mutual	7	They publish their findings in scientific literature .
Liberty Mutual	7	The findings are the basis for safety programs , advice and software .
Liberty Mutual	7	They are used by Liberty Mutual loss control consultants to help policyholders improve worker safety .
Liberty Mutual	7	The Instituteâ s work is available to the public .
Category:Grade II listed railway stations	0	Grade II listed railway stations in England and Wales .
Category:Tube stations in London by borough	0	There are five London boroughs -LRB- Bexley , Bromley , Croydon , Kingston and Sutton -RRB- which have never been served by the Underground system .
Category:Tube stations in London by borough	0	The London Borough of Lewisham previously had two Underground stations on the East London Line but these have been transferred to the London Overground network .
Category:Tube stations in London by borough	0	The London Borough of Hackney has one station located on its western border .
Southgate tube station	0	Southgate is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station .
Southgate tube station	0	It is in Southgate , between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations .
Southgate tube station	0	It is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
Bounds Green tube station	0	Bounds Green tube station is a London Underground station .
Bounds Green tube station	0	It is located at the junction of Bounds Green Road and Brownlow Road , in North London .
Bounds Green tube station	1	The station is on the Piccadilly Line , between Wood Green and Arnos Grove stations .
Bounds Green tube station	1	It is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 3 and Zone 4 .
Wood Green tube station	0	Wood Green is a London Underground station on the Piccadilly Line .
Wood Green tube station	0	The station is between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations and is in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Wood Green tube station	0	It is located at junction of Wood Green High Road and Lordship Lane .
Wood Green tube station	0	It serves Wood Green Shopping City and the nearby Haringey Council administrative complex as well as a densely populated residential area .
Macquarie River	0	The Macquarie River is one of the main inland rivers in New South Wales .
Macquarie River	0	It begins in the central highlands of New South Wales near the town of Oberon .
Macquarie River	0	The river flows northwest past the towns of Bathurst , Wellington , Dubbo , Narromine , and Warren to the Macquarie Marshes .
Macquarie River	0	The Macquarie Marshes then drain into the lower Barwon River and then into the Darling River
Macquarie River	1	Burrendong Dam is a large dam -LRB- capacity 1,190,000 Megalitres -RRB- near Wellington which holds the waters of the Macquarie River and its tributaries the Cudgegong River and the Turon River to stop floods and provide water for irrigation .
Macquarie River	1	The dam made Lake Burrendong .
Macquarie River	2	The Macquarie River flows for 626 kilometres and drops around 517 metres over its length .
Macquarie River	2	Lake Burrendong -LRB- 346m -RRB- is the only dam on the river .
Macquarie River	3	The Macquarie River starts at White Rock , near Oberon at an elevation of 671m .
Macquarie River	4	The Macquarie system covers an area of more than 74,000 square kilometres .
Macquarie River	4	Over 72 % of land is flat , and 17 % is hilly .
Macquarie River	4	The rest is steep to mountainous , reaching 900 metres .
Macquarie River	4	The east boundary is formed by the Great Dividing Range , from near Oberon in the south to Coolah in the north .
Macquarie River	4	A mountain ridge goes north-west from the Great Dividing Range for about 400 kilometres , then the boundary turns north .
Macquarie River	5	Rainfall varies across the area drained by the Macquarie River .
Macquarie River	5	The mountain the peaks and tablelands receive higher rainfall due to the shadowing effects of the surrounding ranges .
Macquarie River	5	The Great Dividing Range area receives between 750 to 900 mm annual median rainfall .
Macquarie River	5	This is falls evenly throughout the year .
Macquarie River	5	Gaps in the Dividing Range allows moist easterly air to pass inland , annual median rainfall of 750 mm or more is experienced further westward .
Macquarie River	5	Further north-west it is drier , in the Castelreagh and middle portions of the Macquarie valleys the annual median rainfall is 300 to 400 mm .
Macquarie River	6	Rainfall can vary dramatically over several years .
Macquarie River	6	Records show that rainfall can be 200 % or less than 50 % of the average annual figure .
Macquarie River	6	Evaporation varies from less than 1000 mm south-east of Bathurst up to more than 2000 mm at Bourke .
Macquarie River	7	The Wiradjuri people are the original people to live in the Macquarie River area .
Macquarie River	7	The Wiradjuri called the river Wambool .
Macquarie River	7	The famous Wiradjuri warrior Windradyne came from the upper Macquarie River region .
Macquarie River	7	He was killed in a tribal battle alongside the river in 1829 .
Macquarie River	8	Near Carinda between the Macquarie River and Marra Creek , the oldest evidence of bread making in the world -LRB- about 30,000 years old -RRB- was found at an ancient lake known as Cuddie Springs .
Macquarie River	9	The upper parts of the Macquarie River were first seen by Europeans in 1813 .
Macquarie River	9	The river was named for the Governor of New South Wales , Lachlan Macquarie .
Macquarie River	9	In 1813 surveyor George Evans wrote in his journal :
Macquarie River	10	Tuesday , 30th November 1813 .
Macquarie River	10	I have at length reached the Ridge I so much wished to do after walking about 2 Miles , where I had a prospect to the North for a great distance ; A Mist arises from a part I suppose to be a River or a large Lagoon about 20 Miles Off ;
Macquarie River	11	Thursday , 9th December 1813 .
Macquarie River	11	I have called the Main Stream `` Macquarie River '' .
Macquarie River	12	In 1817-18 John Oxley followed the Lachlan and Macquarie Rivers .
Macquarie River	12	In 1828 Charles Sturt proved that Macquarie River ended in marshes .
Macquarie River	12	He discovered the Darling River
Macquarie River	13	The Macquarie River has a history of flooding .
Macquarie River	13	After major floods water can flow past the Macquarie Marshes and into the Barwon-Darling river system upstream of Brewarrina .
Macquarie River	14	Recreational activities are popular along the length of the river particularly in the communities it passes by .
Turnpike Lane tube station	0	Turnpike Lane tube station is a station at Turnpike Lane on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground , between Manor House and Wood Green stations , and in Travelcard Zone 3 .
Manor House tube station	0	Manor House tube station is a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground , on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3 .
Manor House tube station	0	It straddles the border between the London Boroughs of Hackney and Haringey , the postal address and three of the entrances being in the former , and one entrance in the latter .
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Patpong	0	Patpong is an entertainment district and a red light district in Bangkok , Thailand .
Patpong	0	A busy night market aimed at tourists is also located in Patpong .
Fairuz Fauzy	0	Mohamed Fairuz Fauzy -LRB- born October 24 , 1982 in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia -RRB- is a race car driver .
Fairuz Fauzy	1	Fauzy started competing in karting in 1994 .
Fairuz Fauzy	1	In 1999 , he moved to British Formula Ford .
Fairuz Fauzy	1	He moved to British Formula Renault in 2000 , and to British Formula Three in 2002 .
Fairuz Fauzy	2	He moved to the GP2 Series for 2005 and 2006 .
Fairuz Fauzy	2	He did not score any point in GP2 .
Fairuz Fauzy	2	Fauzy raced in the A1 Grand Prix series for Team Malaysia .
Fairuz Fauzy	2	He then raced in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series in 2007 .
Fairuz Fauzy	3	Fauzy returned to GP2 in 2008 , driving for the Super Nova team in the GP2 Asia Series .
Fairuz Fauzy	3	In 2009 , he raced in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series for Mofaz Racing .
Fairuz Fauzy	3	He finish in second place in the championship standings .
Fairuz Fauzy	4	Fauzy was one of Spyker F1 's test and reserve drivers for , He was announced as the third driver for Lotus for the 2010 season .
Fairuz Fauzy	5	Fauzy drove in the first free practice sessions at the Malaysian Grand Prix , the British Grand Prix , the German Grand Prix and the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix .
Fairuz Fauzy	6	At the end of the 2010 season , Fauzy left Lotus Racing .
Fairuz Fauzy	6	He joined Renault as a test driver for the 2011 season .
Fairuz Fauzy	7	Fauzy returned to full-time racing in 2011 .
Fairuz Fauzy	7	He has re-signed for Super Nova Racing to drive in the 2011 GP2 Series season and 2011 GP2 Asia Series season .
Fairuz Fauzy	8	-LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- Races in bold indicate pole position -RRB- -LRB- Races in italics indicate fastest lap -RRB-
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	This template has three basic uses .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	For drivers who are active in the lower ranks of racing .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	These series do not have their own Infobox template .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	For notable drivers who are not active .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	This would include drivers who are inactive , deceased , or retired .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	For other drivers who are not active .
Template:Infobox racing driver/doc	0	This would include drivers who intend to continue racing , but who are not currently employed .
Gas chromatography	0	Gas chromatography is a type of chromatography .
Gas chromatography	0	The sample to be tested is first turned into a gas .
Gas chromatography	0	This is carried up a column by another nonreactive ` carrier ' gas such as helium .
Gas chromatography	1	The sample in its gaseous state can then be separated into different parts to help identify which compounds are in it .
Gas chromatography	2	An example of using this is identifying a type of fuel found at a scene of a crime and determining where it was likely to have been purchased .
Validity	0	Validity is an idea that comes from logic .
Validity	0	It is realted to the concept of logical truth .
King Duncan	0	King Duncan was the King of Scotland in William Shakespeare 's play Macbeth before he was murdered by Macbeth .
Thomas Prichard	0	Thomas Prichard -LRB- born 18 August 1959 -RRB- is an American professional wrestler who works for WWE right now .
Thomas Prichard	0	Florida Championship Wrestling made him a trainer using his ring name Tom Prichard .
Thomas Prichard	0	His brothers are Chris and Bruce Prichard .
Dirac equation	0	The Dirac equation is an equation from quantum mechanics .
Dirac equation	0	Paul Dirac formulated the equaztion in 1928 .
Dirac equation	0	The equation describes the behavior of fermions -LRB- eg .
Dirac equation	0	
Dirac equation	0	The equation showed the existence of antimatter .
Dirac equation	0	In 1931 , Dirac predicted the existence of Positrons , one year before the particles were found in an experiment .
Bloody Sunday (1920)	0	Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Dublin , Ireland on November 21 , 1920 .
Bloody Sunday (1920)	0	It happened during the Irish War of Independence .
Bloody Sunday (1920)	0	In total , 31 people were killed .
Bloody Sunday (1920)	0	This included fourteen British people , fourteen Irish civilians and three republican prisoners .
Max Cavalera	0	Massimiliano Antonio `` Max '' Cavalera -LRB- born August 4 , 1969 -RRB- is a Brazilian singer , guitarist , and songwriter .
Max Cavalera	0	He was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the heavy metal band Sepultura , before forming Soulfly in the late 1990s .
Max Cavalera	0	Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project , Nailbomb , and is currently performing with Soulfly and another project , Cavalera Conspiracy .
Max Cavalera	0	; Sepultura
Derrick Green	0	Derrick Leon Green -LRB- born January 20 , 1971 -RRB- is the frontman for the Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura .
Derrick Green	0	Allmusic said about the singer : `` There was a time when the idea of Sepultura recording without Max Cavalera seemed unthinkable .
Derrick Green	0	But the incendiary Green turned out to be a fine replacement . ''
Khattak Dance	0	Khattak is a swift martial sword-dance performed by professional dancers from the asad tribe of Pashtuns in Afghanistan and Pakistan .
Khattak Dance	0	It pre-dates the Mughals .
Category:Railway stations served by First Capital Connect	0	This category contains railway stations served by First Capital Connect , a British train operating company .
Category:Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)	0	Related to Great Northern Railway -LRB- Great Britain -RRB- .
Category:Pre-grouping British railway companies	0	This category contains the railways that were grouped in 1923 to form the ` Big Four ' railway companies ; Great Western Railway , Southern Railway , London , Midland and Scottish Railway and London and North Eastern Railway .
Category:Pre-grouping British railway companies	0	Much of the information for this category and its articles are to be obtained from British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas and Gazetteer -LRB- Ian Allan Publication , Railway Publications Ltd -RRB- 1976 ISBN 0-7110-0320-3
Category:British Transport Police stations	0	This category contains police stations manned by British Transport Police , a British police force .
Category:Grade II* listed railway stations	0	Grade II \* listed railway stations in England and Wales .
Acetone	0	Acetone is the organic compound with the formula -LRB- CH3 -RRB- 2CO .
Acetone	0	This colorless , mobile , flammable liquid is the simplest example of the ketones .
Acetone	0	Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important solvent in its own right , typically as the solvent of choice for cleaning purposes in the laboratory .
Acetone	0	Familiar household uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner .
Acetone	0	It is a common building block in organic chemistry .
Binghamton, New York	0	Binghamton is an American city in New York .
Binghamton, New York	0	It is near Pennsylvania .
Classification of Indian cities	0	The Status of Indian cities has two Government of India ranking systems used to pay workers more in some cities .
Classification of Indian cities	0	There are two allowances ; Compensatory City Allowance -LRB- CCA -RRB- to pay more because it is more expensive to buy things in cities .
Classification of Indian cities	0	CCA is divided into categories A-1 , A , B-1 and B-2 .
Classification of Indian cities	0	House Rent Allowance -LRB- HRA -RRB- is the second additional payment .
Classification of Indian cities	0	It is divided into categories A-1 , A , B-1 , B-2 and C. This plan was first based on the recommendations of the Fifth Pay Commission of India -LRB- 1997 -RRB- .
Classification of Indian cities	0	City statuses were later changed based on the results of the 2001 Census of India .
Classification of Indian cities	1	The following list classifies several Indian cities based on their CCA and HRA statuses .
Markus Schopp	0	Markus Schopp -LRB- born 22 February 1974 in Graz , Austria -RRB- is a retired Austrian football midfielder .
Markus Schopp	0	Now he is assistance coach of the Austrian U21 team and analyst for the pay TV group SKY .
Markus Schopp	0	He started his career in the youth teams of ESK and SK Sturm Graz .
Markus Schopp	0	His professional career started with SK Sturm Graz .
Markus Schopp	0	He played till 1996 for this team and won the Austrian Cup in 1996 .
Markus Schopp	0	He went on to Hamburger SV in the German Bundesliga where he played till 1998 .
Markus Schopp	0	In his second season for HSV he played not regularly so he went back to Sturm Graz .
Markus Schopp	0	There he reached the Austrian championship two times and played three seasons in the UEFA Champions League .
Markus Schopp	1	After the international games he went to Brescia Calcio in Italys Seria A. After the relegation of Brescia to Seria B he came back to Austria .
Markus Schopp	1	There he played for Red Bull Salzburg .
Markus Schopp	1	The last years he was on loan to Red Bull New York .
Markus Schopp	1	He retired from football in December 2007 due to chronic back problems .
Markus Schopp	1	He made his first match for Austria in an August 1995 European Championship qualifying match against Latvia .
Markus Schopp	1	He was also in the team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France He played 56 matches and shot 6 goals .
Markus Schopp	1	His last match was an October 2005 World Cup qualifying match against Northern Ireland .
Fufu	0	Fufu -LRB- pounded yam -RRB- is an African dish that is enjoyed by many people across the world .
Fufu	0	Its taste somewhat resembles that of buttered mash potato .
Cinco de Mayo	0	Cinco de Mayo -LRB- Spanish for `` fifth of May '' -RRB- is a holiday celebrating Mexican heritage and pride , and is held on May 5 .
Cinco de Mayo	0	It is celebrated in the United States and in some parts of Mexico , mostly in the state of Puebla .
Cinco de Mayo	0	Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico 's Independence Day , the most important national holiday in Mexico .
Cinco de Mayo	1	In the Mexican state of Puebla , Cinco de Mayo is celebrated because the Mexican army won the Battle of Puebla from the French army on May 5 , 1862 .
Cinco de Mayo	1	This was a surprising victory .
Cinco de Mayo	1	The army was under the leadership of General Ignacio Zaragoza SeguÃ n.
Cinco de Mayo	2	In the United States Cinco de Mayo is more important than in Mexico .
Cinco de Mayo	2	It is a day to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans of Mexican ancestry .
Cinco de Mayo	2	This is in the same way as other holidays like St. Patrick 's Day , Oktoberfest , and the Chinese New Year are used to celebrate those of Irish , German , and Chinese ancestry .
Cinco de Mayo	2	Cinco de Mayo is celebrated by many Americans , not only by Americans of Mexican origin .
Cinco de Mayo	2	Celebrations use both traditional Mexican symbols , like the Virgen de Guadalupe , and prominent figures with Mexican roots in the United States , including CÃ sar ChÃ vez .
Cinco de Mayo	3	Many people display Cinco de Mayo banners while schools organise events to educate pupils about Mexico .
Cinco de Mayo	3	Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture , especially its music and regional dancing .
Cinco de Mayo	3	Examples include baile folklÃ rico and mariachi demonstrations held every year at the Plaza del Pueblo de Los Angeles , near Olvera Street .
Cinco de Mayo	3	Businesses advertise Mexican products and services , especially Mexican drinks , foods , and music .
Cinco de Mayo	4	Cinco de Mayo is a regional holiday limited mostly to the state of Puebla .
Cinco de Mayo	5	Cinco de Mayo is also celebrated outside Mexico and the United States .
Cinco de Mayo	5	For example , a sky-diving club near Vancouver , Canada , holds a Cinco de Mayo skydiving event .
Cinco de Mayo	5	In the Cayman Islands , in the Caribbean , there is an yearly Cinco de Mayo air guitar competition .
Cinco de Mayo	5	As far away as the island of Malta , in the Mediterranean Sea , revelers are encouraged to drink Mexican beer on May 5 .
Holloway Road tube station	0	Holloway Road is a station on the London Underground .
Holloway Road tube station	0	It is on the Piccadilly Line between Caledonian Road and Arsenal stations , and in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Holloway Road tube station	0	The station opened on 15 December 1906 .
Caledonian Road tube station	0	Caledonian Road is a station on the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground , between King 's Cross St. Pancras and Holloway Road , and in Travelcard Zone 2 .
Caledonian Road tube station	0	It was opened on 15 December 1906 by the Great Northern , Piccadilly and Brompton Railway .
Patriot Day	0	Patriot Day is a day of remembrance in the United States .
Patriot Day	0	It happens on September 11 of each year .
Patriot Day	0	It remembers the 2,977 killed in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .
Patriot Day	0	Most Americans call this day `` Nine-Eleven -LRB- 9\/11 -RRB- , '' `` September Eleventh , '' or something similar .
Patriot Day	1	The day was officially created on October 25 , 2001 .
Patriot Day	1	The U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 71 was approved by a vote of 407 â `` 0 .
Patriot Day	1	The Resolution asked that the President would designate September 11 of each year as `` Patriot Day . ''
Patriot Day	1	President George W. Bush signed the resolution into law on December 18 , 2001 -LRB- as Public Law 107-89 -RRB- .
Patriot Day	1	On September 4 , 2002 , President Bush proclaimed September 11 , 2002 as Patriot Day .
Patriot Day	2	On this day , the American flag is to be flown at half-staff at individual American homes , at the White House , and on all U.S. government buildings , home and abroad .
Patriot Day	2	The President also asks Americans to observe a moment of silence beginning at 8:46 A.M. -LRB- Eastern Daylight Time -RRB- .
Patriot Day	2	This is the time the first plane struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11 , 2001 .
EichstÃ¤tt	0	EichstÃ tt , formerly also EichstÃ dt or AichstÃ dt is a city in the state of Bavaria , Germany .
EichstÃ¤tt	0	It is the capital of the District of EichstÃ tt .
EichstÃ¤tt	0	It lies along the AltmÃ 1\/4 hl River , at .
EichstÃ¤tt	0	13,078 people lived in the town in 2002 .
EichstÃ¤tt	1	St. Willibald founded the Bishopric of EichstÃ tt on the site of an old Roman station in 741 .
EichstÃ¤tt	1	The city was chartered -LRB- given town-rights -RRB- in 908 .
EichstÃ¤tt	1	It was governed by a prince-bishop until 1802 .
EichstÃ¤tt	1	It became a part of Bavaria in 1806 .
EichstÃ¤tt	2	It is home to the Katholische UniversitÃ t EichstÃ tt-Ingolstadt , the only Catholic university in Germany .
EichstÃ¤tt	3	EichstÃ tt is famous for the quarries of Solnhofen Stone and Jurassic limestone .
EichstÃ¤tt	3	On the Blumenberg the Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx was found .
Lion-tailed macaque	0	The lion-tailed macaque -LRB- Macaca silenus -RRB- is an Old World monkey .
Lion-tailed macaque	0	It lives in the Western Ghats mountains of India .
Lion-tailed macaque	1	The hair of the Lion-tailed macaque is dark-brown or black .
Lion-tailed macaque	1	There is a black tuft at the end of the tail , similar to a lion 's tail .
Lion-tailed macaque	1	With a head-to-tail length of 45 to 60 cm and a weight of 3 to 10kg , it is one of the smaller macaques .
Lion-tailed macaque	2	It is a diurnal animal , active during the day .
Lion-tailed macaque	2	It lives in the rainforest dweller .
Lion-tailed macaque	2	It is a good climber and spends most of its life in the upper branches .
Lion-tailed macaque	2	Unlike other macaques , it avoids humans .
Lion-tailed macaque	3	The lion-tailed macaque is one if the rarest primates .
Lion-tailed macaque	3	Many zoos take part in breeding programs to help this species survive .
Lion-tailed macaque	3	368 of these Macaque are reported to live in zoos .
Sadie Frost	0	Sadie Frost -LRB- born 19 June 1965 -RRB- is an English actress .
Sadie Frost	0	She currently runs the fashion label Frost French .
Sadie Frost	1	Sadie starred in a Jelly Tots advertisement at the age of 3 .
Sadie Frost	1	She won a scholarship to the Italia Conti Academy .
Sadie Frost	1	But after an early eating disorder , she gave up acting at 13 .
Sadie Frost	1	She went to school at Hampstead School .
Sadie Frost	2	As an actress , Sadie has acted in : Press Gang and Casualty .
Sadie Frost	2	Frost and her first husband Gary Kemp starred together in the 1990s film The Krays .
Sadie Frost	2	Frost and Kemp were married for 5 years .
Sadie Frost	2	They divorced on 19 August 1995 .
Sadie Frost	3	In 2004 , she wrote and presented a short lived series What Sadie did next ... for E4 .
Sadie Frost	3	In 2005 , she appeared in Eating with ... Sadie Frost on BBC2 .
Sadie Frost	3	In March 2006 , Frost flew to South Africa to part-fund an orphanage for the Homes of Hope project .
Sadie Frost	4	She met Jude Law when they were both working on the film Shopping .
Sadie Frost	4	They married on 2 September 1997 and had three children .
Sadie Frost	4	Frost and Law divorced on 29 October 2003 .
Brian Blessed	0	Brian Blessed was born on 9 October 1936 .
Brian Blessed	0	He is one of Britain 's most recognisable actors .
Brian Blessed	0	He is known for his big voice and `` hearty , king-sized portrayals '' .
Brian Blessed	1	He is the son of William Blessed , a socialist miner , and Hilda Wall .
Brian Blessed	1	He was born in the village of Goldthorpe near Mexborough in Yorkshire , England .
Brian Blessed	2	Blessed 's TV career began in 1962 .
Brian Blessed	2	That year he appeared in the first of 113 episodes of BBC-TV 's `` Z-Cars '' series as PC Fancy Smith .
Brian Blessed	2	Blessed has appeared in a number of Shakespearean roles on both stage and screen , including four of the five Shakespeare films directed by Kenneth Branagh .
Brian Blessed	2	In November 2006 , Blessed made a surprise appearance on the midday talk show Loose Women .
Brian Blessed	2	In November 2009 , Blessed starred in a group of online videos on the BBC Comedy website .
Brian Blessed	2	He played Henry VIII .
Brian Blessed	3	Blessed is also an adventurer .
Brian Blessed	4	Blessed lives in Windlesham , Surrey .
Leif Erikson Day	0	Leif Erikson Day is a holiday in the American and happens on October 9 .
Leif Erikson Day	0	It honors Leif Ericson , the Norse explorer who brought the first Europeans known to have set foot in North America .
Leif Erikson Day	1	America Not Discovered by Columbus by Rasmus B. Anderson was published in 1874 .
Leif Erikson Day	1	This book helped make popular the idea that Vikings were the first Europeans in the New World .
Leif Erikson Day	1	In 1925 , American President Calvin Coolidge recognized Leif Erikson as the Discoverer of America .
Leif Erikson Day	1	This was due to research by Norwegian-American scholars such as Knut Gjerset and Ludvig Hektoen .
Leif Erikson Day	2	In 1930 , Wisconsin became the first state to officially adopt Leif Erikson Day as a state holiday .
Leif Erikson Day	2	A year later , the state of Minnesota did the same .
Leif Erikson Day	2	By 1956 , Leif Erikson Day was an official holiday seven states -LRB- Wisconsin , Minnesota , South Dakota , Illinois , Colorado , Washington , and California -RRB- and one Canadian province -LRB- Saskatchewan -RRB- .
Leif Erikson Day	3	In 1963 , the U.S. Representative from Duluth , John Blatnik , introduced a bill to observe Leif Erikson Day in the rest of the United States .
Leif Erikson Day	3	In 1964 , the United States Congress authorized and requested the President to create the observance through a yearly proclamation .
Leif Erikson Day	3	Lyndon B. Johnson and each President since have done so .
Leif Erikson Day	3	Presidents have used the proclamation to praise the spirit of discovery and the contributions of Americans of Nordic descent generally .
Leif Erikson Day	3	Some states officially commemorate Leif Erikson Day , particularly in the Upper Midwest , where large numbers of people from the Nordic countries settled .
Leif Erikson Day	4	October 9th is not related with any event in Leif Erikson 's life .
Leif Erikson Day	4	The date was chosen because the ship Restauration coming from Stavanger , Norway , arrived in New York Harbor on October 9 , 1825 .
Leif Erikson Day	4	This was the start of the first organized immigration from Norway to the United States .
Guelders	0	This article deals with the historical county and duchy of Guelders , for other meanings see Gelderland .
Guelders	0	Guelders or Gueldres -LRB- Dutch : Gelre , German : Geldern -RRB- is the name of a historical county .
Guelders	0	This became a duchy -LRB- lands ruled by a duke or duchess -RRB- of the Holy Roman Empire , located in the Low Countries .
Guelders	1	The duchy was named after the town of Geldern -LRB- Gelder -RRB- in what is now called Germany .
Guelders	1	The present province of Gelderland -LRB- English also Guelders -RRB- in the Netherlands occupies most of the area .
Guelders	1	However , the former duchy also included parts of the present Dutch province of Limburg and the territories in the present-day German state of North Rhine-Westphalia that were acquired by Prussia in 1713 .
Guelders	2	The county was first mentioned in about 1096 , when Gerard III of Wassenberg was first documented as `` Count of Guelders '' .
Guelders	2	It was then located on the territory of Lower Lorraine , in the area of Geldern and Roermond .
Guelders	2	Its main stronghold was at Montfort -LRB- built 1260 -RRB- .
Guelders	2	Count Gerard 's son Gerard II in 1127 got the County of Zutphen in northern Hamaland by marriage .
Guelders	2	In the 12th and 13th century , Guelders became larger very quickly downstream along the sides of the Maas , Rhine , and IJssel rivers .
Guelders	2	It even claimed the lands in the Duchy of Limburg .
Guelders	2	In 1288 , it lost the Battle of Worringen against Berg and Brabant .
Guelders	3	Guelders was often at war with its neighbors .
Guelders	3	Not only with Brabant , but also with the County of Holland and the Bishopric of Utrecht .
Guelders	3	Its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare , it also did very well in times of peace .
Guelders	3	William II , count of both Holland and Zeeland , gave Nijmegen in use to Guelders in return of a loan .
Guelders	3	However he was not able to repay the debts , so these lands became integral parts of Guelders .
Guelders	4	In 1339 Count Reginald II of Guelders became a duke as ordered by Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of Wittelsbach .
Guelders	4	When Reginald died without a heir in 1371 , William I of JÃ 1\/4 lich inherited Guelders .
Guelders	4	In 1423 Guelders passed to the House of Egmond .
Guelders	4	Duke Adolf was fighting with his father Arnold about the inheritance of the land .
Guelders	4	Arnold came under pressure from the Burgundian duke Charles the Bold , who put him in prison in 1471 .
Guelders	4	When Arnold died in 1473 , Duke Charles added Guelders to his Burgundian Netherlands .
Guelders	5	The last independent Duke of Guelders was Adolf 's son Charles of Egmond -LRB- 1492-1538 -RRB- .
Guelders	5	He increased the size of the duchy northward , and included what is now the Province of Overijssel .
Guelders	5	He left the duchy to Duke William the Rich of JÃ 1\/4 lich-Cleves-Berg in his will .
Guelders	5	However , he was not able to hold on to it and Emperor Charles V of Habsburg soon moved in .
Guelders	5	Guelders finally lost its independence , when it was united with the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543 .
Guelders	6	Charles V stood down in 1556 .
Guelders	6	He decided that the territories of the Burgundian Circle should be part of the monarchy of Spain .
Guelders	6	The northern Netherlands stood up against King Philip II of Spain in the Dutch Revolt .
Guelders	6	The three northern quarters of Gelderland joined the Union of Utrecht and became part of the United Provinces when the 1581 Act of Abjuration was agreed .
Guelders	6	Only the Upper Quarter remained a part of the Spanish Netherlands .
Guelders	7	The Treaty of Utrecht ended the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713 .
Guelders	7	The Spanish Upper Quarter was again divided between Prussian Guelders -LRB- Geldern , Viersen , Horst , Venray -RRB- , the United Provinces -LRB- Venlo , Montfort , Echt -RRB- , Austria -LRB- Roermond , NiederkrÃ 1\/4 chten , Weert -RRB- , and the Duchy of JÃ 1\/4 lich -LRB- Erkelenz -RRB- .
Guelders	8	In 1795 Guelders was conquered and incorporated by the French First Republic .
Guelders	8	It was divided between the dÃ partements of Roer and Meuse-Inf Ã rieure .
Guelders	9	The coat of arms of the region changed during the ages .
Ian McDiarmid	0	Ian McDiarmid is a Scottish theater actor and director .
Ian McDiarmid	0	He was born 11 August 1944 .
Ian McDiarmid	0	He has also made some appearances on film and television .
Ian McDiarmid	1	Worldwide , he is most famous for his role as Emperor Palpatine in the Star Wars live action film series .
Ian McDiarmid	1	He was in both the original and prequel trilogies .
Ian McDiarmid	1	McDiarmid has been in 47 films since 1976 .
Ian McDiarmid	2	McDiarmid was born in Carnoustie in Tayside .
Ian McDiarmid	2	McDiarmid went to the University of St Andrews , to study psychology .
Ian McDiarmid	2	Soon after , he decided he wanted a career in the theater instead , and took acting training courses at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow .
Ian McDiarmid	2	In 1968 , McDiarmid got a gold medal for his acting work .
Ian McDiarmid	3	McDiarmid was cast by George Lucas in Return of the Jedi as Emperor Palpatine , the main villain .
Ian McDiarmid	3	Sixteen years later , he came back to the role as a younger Senator and Chancellor in the Star Wars prequel films .
Ian McDiarmid	3	He said it helped to be much younger than his character the first time he played the part .
Ian McDiarmid	4	He created an pleasant and likeable character in Palpatine 's public face .
Ian McDiarmid	4	Darth Sidious is the Chancellor 's Sith alter ego .
Richard Briers	0	Richard David Briers , CBE -LRB- born 14 January 1934 -RRB- is an English actor whose career has contained theater , television , film and radio .
Richard Briers	1	In 1961 , Briers got the lead male role in Marriage Lines in the 1960s .
Richard Briers	1	It was in the next decade when he played Tom Good in the BBC sitcom The Good Life that he made a household name .
Richard Briers	1	In the 1980s he starred in Ever Decreasing Circles .
Richard Briers	1	He from 2000 to 2002 came back to the spotlight with a leading role in Monarch of the Glen .
Richard Briers	2	Briers was born in Raynes Park , Surrey , England .
Richard Briers	2	Briers was the first narrator and voice actor for the show Enid Blyton 's Noddy .
Richard Briers	2	Richard Briers was made OBE in 1989 , and CBE in 2003 .
Simon Callow	0	Simon Phillip Hugh Callow , CBE -LRB- born 15 June 1949 -RRB- is an English actor , writer and theater director .
Simon Callow	1	Callow was born in Streatham , London , UK , to Yvonne Mary Guise and Neil Francis Callow .
Simon Callow	1	He attended the London Oratory School .
Simon Callow	2	Callow is one of the most prominent gay actors in Britain .
Simon Callow	2	For a while Callow lived with director Daniel Kramer .
Elgin, Moray	0	Elgin is a old cathedral city and Royal Burgh in Moray , Scotland .
Elgin, Moray	0	The town was first to the south of the River Lossie on the higher ground above the flood plain .
Elgin, Moray	0	Elgin is first documented in the Cartulary of Moray in 1190 .
Elgin, Moray	1	In August 1040 , Macbeth 's army beat Duncan I at Bothganowan -LRB- Pitgaveny -RRB- , near Elgin .
Elgin, Moray	1	David I made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130 , after his defeat of Ã `` engus of Moray .
Elgin, Moray	1	During David 's reign , the castle was built at the top of what is now Lady Hill .
Elgin, Moray	1	Edward I of England traveled twice to Elgin .
Elgin, Moray	1	During his first visit in 1296 he was impressed by what he saw .
Elgin, Moray	1	In the 19th century the old medieval town of Elgin was swept away , and many new buildings were added to the town center .
Paoli/Thorndale Line	0	The Paoli\/Thorndale Line is SEPTA Regional Rail line that runs from Philadelphia to Thorndale in Chester County , Pennsylvania .
Template:Rdt intro	0	This is a route-map template for the .
Template:Infobox road/QC/shield Autoroute	0	Quebec Autoroute .
Template:Infobox road/QC/shield Autoroute	0	svg
Template:Infobox road/QC/shield Route	0	Qc .
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Template:Waterways legend	0	For general issues and railway-related icons , see Route diagram template .
Devin Setoguchi	0	Devin Setoguchi -LRB- born January 1 , 1987 in Taber , Alberta -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the San Jose Sharks .
Devin Setoguchi	0	Setoguchi also played 4 seasons in the WHL ; 3 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Prince George Cougars .
Devin Setoguchi	0	Setoguchi is of Canadian-Japanese origins .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	Nick on CBS was a Saturday morning children 's programming block for CBS that began on September 16 , 2000 , replacing CBS Kidshow .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	This Saturday morning block presented programming from Nick Jr. , which at a time shared common ownership with CBS under Viacom .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	When the block first properly aired , it was hosted by Face from Nick Jr. .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	On September 14 , 2002 , Nick Jr. on CBS was re-branded as Nick on CBS , and airing both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. shows .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	The Nickelodeon shows were removed in 2005 in favor for a return to an exclusively-Nick Jr. block .
Nickelodeon on CBS	0	The block 's continuity was provided by segments featuring Piper O'Possum .
Nickelodeon on CBS	1	At the beginning of New Year 's Eve 2005 , Viacom split into two different companies , with CBS Corporation becoming its own standalone company and Nickelodeon going to new Viacom .
Nickelodeon on CBS	1	Nick Jr. on CBS ended on September 9 , 2006 and was replaced by KOL Secret Slumber Party on CBS on September 16 , 2006 , as part of a multi-year partnership between CBS and Cookie Jar Entertainment .
Nickelodeon on CBS	2	All programming during the block , as is standard for Saturday morning network programming , was labled as meeting E\/I requirements , as tennous as some of the claims of educational content may have been .
Nickelodeon on CBS	2	This is part of the reason why some of Nickelodeon 's most popular programs -LRB- most notably SpongeBob SquarePants and The Fairly OddParents -RRB- did not appear on the block , even during the more open-formatted Nick on CBS era .
Jackie Cooper	0	Jackie Cooper -LRB- September 15 , 1922 â `` May 3 , 2011 -RRB- was an American actor , television director , producer and executive .
Jackie Cooper	0	He started working as a child actor .
Jackie Cooper	0	When Cooper grew up , he became an adult actor .
Jackie Cooper	0	He died in a Beverly Hills Hospital after a sudden illness .
Jackie Cooper	1	He was born in Los Angeles in 1922 as John Cooper , Jr. .
Jackie Cooper	1	As a child , he appeared in the Our Gang television series as `` Skippy '' .
Jackie Cooper	1	In 1931 , at the age of nine , he was nominated for a Best Actor Academy Award .
Jackie Cooper	1	He became the youngest actor ever nominated for Best Actor .
Jackie Cooper	1	He was best known to later fans as the Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman films of the 1970s and 80s .
Black and Tans	0	The Black and Tans was a group of soldiers who suppressed the revolution in Ireland from 1920 to 1921 .
Black and Tans	0	It was mainly made of of British veterans from World War I. Its main purpose was to target the Irish Republican Army .
Black and Tans	0	However , it also did many attacks Irish civilian population .
Cape Helles	0	Cape Helles is a rocky area at the south-westernmost end of the Gallipoli peninsula , Turkey .
Cape Helles	0	It was the scene of fighting between Turkish and British troops during the Gallipoli Campaign , 1915 .
Cape Helles	0	It is now the site a memorial for this campaign .
Parabola	0	The parabola -LRB- from the Greek Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Î '' Î -RRB- is a type of regular curve , the intersection of a right circular conical surface and a plane parallel to a generating straight line of that surface .
Parabola	0	The point on the axis of symmetry that intersects the parabola is called the `` vertex '' .
Parabola	0	The vertex is the point where the curvature is greatest .
Parabola	0	Parabolas can open up , down , left , right , or in some other arbitrary direction .
Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation	0	The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation -LRB- abbreviated to GHMC -RRB- is an urban planning agency that oversees Hyderabad , India .
Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation	0	The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation is also the local government for the City of Hyderabad .
Nizam of Hyderabad	0	Nizam , a shortened version of Nizam-ul-Mulk , meaning Administrator of the Realm , was the title of the native sovereigns of Hyderabad State , India , since 1719 .
Nizam of Hyderabad	0	They belonged to the Asaf Jah dynasty .
Nizam of Hyderabad	0	The dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi , a viceroy of the Deccan under the Mughal emperors from 1713 to 1721 .
Nizam of Hyderabad	0	After Aurangzeb 's death in 1707 , the Mughal Empire fell apart and the viceroy in Hyderabad said he was independent .
Nizam of Hyderabad	0	From 1798 Hyderabad was one of the princely states of British India , but it kept local control .
Nizam of Hyderabad	1	Seven Nizams ruled Hyderabad for two centuries until Indian independence in 1947 .
Nizam of Hyderabad	1	The Asaf Jahi rulers used money to support much literature , art , architecture , culture , jewelry and rich food .
Nizam of Hyderabad	1	The Nizams ruled the state until September 1948 after independence from the British .
Nizam of Hyderabad	2	The Asaf Jahi dynasty began near Samarkand .
Nizam of Hyderabad	2	The family came to India from Baghdad in the late 17th century .
Nizam of Hyderabad	2	They were direct descendants of the first Khalifa of Islam , Hazrat Abu Baker Al-Siddiq -LRB- R. A -RRB- .
Nizam of Hyderabad	3	NizÄ m-ul-mulk was a title first used in Urdu around 1600 .
Nizam of Hyderabad	3	It comes from the Arabic word , nizÄ m -LRB- Ù Ø Ø Ù
Nizam of Hyderabad	3	
Nizam of Hyderabad	3	The Nizam was also called Ala Hadrat , Ala Hazrat , or Nizam Sarkar .
Nizam of Hyderabad	4	The first Nizam ruled in place of the Mughal emperors .
Nizam of Hyderabad	4	After Aurangzeb died , the Nizams left the Mughals to make an independent kingdom .
Nizam of Hyderabad	4	When the British got power over India , the Nizams were allowed to continue to rule for the British .
Nizam of Hyderabad	4	The Nizams kept power in Hyderabad State until 17 September 1948 .
Nizam of Hyderabad	4	Hyderabad then became part of the new Indian Union .
Nizam of Hyderabad	5	The Asaf Jah dynasty had only seven rulers .
Nizam of Hyderabad	5	However , for 13 years after the rule of the first Nizam , three of his sons -LRB- Nasir Jung , Muzafar Jung and Salabath Jung -RRB- ruled .
Nizam of Hyderabad	5	They were not officially recognized as the rulers .
Nizam of Hyderabad	6	A legend about the first Nizam says that , on one of his hunting trips he was offered some kulchas -LRB- an Indian bread -RRB- by a holy man .
Nizam of Hyderabad	6	He asked the Nizam to eat as many as he could .
Nizam of Hyderabad	6	The Nizam ate seven kulchas and the holy man predicted that seven generations of his family would rule the state .
Nizam of Hyderabad	7	By tradition no Nizam has ever left India , even if there was good a reason .
Nizam of Hyderabad	8	Hyderabad did not join the first war of Indian Independence of 1857 against the British .
Nizam of Hyderabad	8	Therefore its Royal Family had special , official status of Faithful Ally with Britain .
Nizam of Hyderabad	9	The Asaf Jahis were built many buildings .
Nizam of Hyderabad	9	Several palaces of the Nizams were :
Nizam of Hyderabad	10	Other landmarks like the Andhra Pradesh High Court , Jubilee Hall , Asafia library , The Assembly building , the Osmania Arts College and the Osmania Medical College are some of their important buildings .
Nizam of Hyderabad	11	The Nizams liked the European style of architecture and created a fusion of European traditions with Hindu and Islamic forms and images .
Nizam of Hyderabad	12	After the British left India in 1947 , the princely state of Hyderabad did not join either of the new dominions of India or Mir Osman Ali Khan is buried in a different place .
Nizam of Hyderabad	12	His mausoleum is in the Judi Mosque facing King Kothi Palace .
Christian Schwegler	0	Christian Schwegler -LRB- born 6 June 1984 in Ettiswil -RRB- is a Swiss footballer .
Christian Schwegler	0	He plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender .
Christian Schwegler	1	He started with FC Luzern in the Swiss Challenge League -LRB- 2nd division -RRB- and went on to Arminia Bielefeld in Germany but after one half of the season he went back to Switzerland .
Christian Schwegler	1	There he played for BSC Young Boys Bern .
Christian Schwegler	1	In 2009 he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg where he played regularly as right defender .
Christian Schwegler	1	He is known for his long throw-ins -LRB- up to 35 meters -RRB- .
Christian Schwegler	1	During the match versus SV mattersburg on 27th March 2010 he shot his first goal for Salzburg .
Christian Schwegler	1	In the first half of the 2010\/11 season he was injured and could not played the rest of the year .
Christian Schwegler	2	Christian Schwegler has a younger brother who is also a professional footballer playing for Eintracht Frankfurt in the German Bundesliga .
Chien-Ming Wang	0	Chien-Ming Wang is a Taiwanese Major League Baseball player currently playing for the Washington Nationals .
Chien-Ming Wang	0	He is a pitcher .
Chien-Ming Wang	0	Before he played for the Nationals , Wang played for the New York Yankees
Fiat Seicento	0	The Fiat Seicento is a car produced by Fiat .
Fiat Seicento	0	It replaced the Fiat Cinquecento in 1998 .
Fiat Seicento	0	It were replaced by the new Fiat 500 in 2007 , but production of the Seicento continues until 2009 .
Shiogama, Miyagi	0	Shiogama is a city in Miyagi Prefecture , Japan .
Shiogama, Miyagi	0	The city was seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
Shiogama, Miyagi	1	Shiogama is in the central part of Miyagi Prefecture .
Shiogama, Miyagi	1	It is between Sendai and Matsushima .
Shiogama, Miyagi	1	The city is surrounded my water and mountains : Matsushima Bay is on one side and Matsushima Hills on the other .
Shiogama, Miyagi	2	The flat areas of the city are mainly reclaimed land .
Shiogama, Miyagi	2	About 60 percent of the urban area is on reclaimed land and 40 percent on hills .
Shiogama, Miyagi	2	People living in the town are crowded into a narrow area .
Shiogama, Miyagi	2	Not much land is good for stripmalls .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	The Japanese language has several writing systems .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	One of them is kanji .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	Different kanji may have the same pronunciation .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	Some kanji are similar in form and meaning .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	There are two ways to write the name of the city .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	Both ways have the basic meaning `` a pot for boiling salt '' .
Shiogama, Miyagi	3	Both sound the same , but have slightly different meanings .
Shiogama, Miyagi	4	One way is to write å é .
Shiogama, Miyagi	4	The other way is å ç `` .
Shiogama, Miyagi	4	The first way to write the city name is often used , such as on the post office , train station , many brand names , and on signs .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	The second way comes from the history and an important landmark in the city .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	Shiogama shrine is at the top of a hill in the city .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	It is an important Shinto shrine in the Tohoku region .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	The city got its name from the shrine , but the shrine is written é 1\/2 ç `` ç ç 3\/4 .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	The first character , é 1\/2 , is an old character for salt .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	It has been replaced in the list of kanji for general use by a simpler character , å .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	The second character , ç `` , or kamado\/kama , means a large cooking area made of earth .
Shiogama, Miyagi	5	The newer name uses é , which means an iron pot .
Business alliance	0	A business alliance is an agreement between businesses , most of the time to help lower cost and improve service for the customer .
Business alliance	0	Alliances are often connected by an agreement with shared risk and opportunity for all business involved .
Business alliance	0	They are usually managed by a project team .
Business alliance	0	An example of this is code sharing in airline alliances .
Peace Sells	0	`` Peace Sells '' is a song by the American thrash metal band Megadeth from the 1986 album Peace Sells ... but Who 's Buying ?
Peace Sells	0	, written by Dave Mustaine .
Peace Sells	0	It , along with Wake Up Dead from the same album , has been a staple at Megadeth concerts .
Peace Sells	0	Lyrically , it deals with negative stereotypes about `` metalheads '' , all of which Mustaine claims are untrue .
Peace Sells	0	VH1 has ranked `` Peace Sells '' at # 11 on their list of the 40 greatest metal songs of all time .
Peace Sells	1	Music video was produced for the song , which features a teenage boy , wearing a Slayer t-shirt , watching a montage of a live Megadeth performance and war footage on his living room television set .
Peace Sells	1	The boy 's father , states `` What is this garbage you 're watching ?
Peace Sells	1	I want to watch the news !
Peace Sells	1	, '' and changes the television channel to a news station using the remote control .
Peace Sells	1	His son , replying with `` This is the news !
Peace Sells	1	
Peace Sells	1	This part of the video was parodied by comedian Brian Posehn in his Metal by Numbers video .
Peace Sells	1	The beginning of the video also showed the explosion of the original low-cost skull used on the previous album Killing Is My Business ... and Business Is Good !
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	0	A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery is an 18-th century oil painting by Joseph Wright of Derby .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	0	The painting shows a teacher talking about the sun and planets to his class .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	0	Wright later created his similar An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump -LRB- National Gallery , London -RRB- in 1768 .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	Wright 's The Orrery , caused a great debate , because in the past , only religious events were used to express awe .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	Wright used science to do so .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	Wright lived in the technological age , so he treated religious events and scientific miracles .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	In the orrery demonstration , the shadows created by the lamp mimic the sun , and it is a part of the display .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	He used a single candle to make his painting dramatic .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	1	In two later paintings , the lighting is normal .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	One person called Wright `` a very great and uncommon genius in a peculiar way '' .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	The Orrery was painted without payment .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	Wright expected that Washington Shirley , 5th Earl Ferrers , an amateur astronomer , will buy the painting , because Shirley had his own orrery , and Wright 's friend Peter Perez Burdett was staying with him .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	Figures are considered to be portraits of Burdett and Ferrers .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	In the picture , Burdett is taking notes and Ferrers is seated with his son next to the orrery .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	Ferrers purchased the painting for Â # 210 , but the 6th Earl sold it at an auction .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	2	It is now held by Derby Museum and Art Gallery as its permanent display .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	3	Some people say that John Whitehurst was the model for the teacher .
A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery	3	However , other people say the figure is similar to `` a painting of Isaac Newton by Godfrey Kneller '' .
Frankfurt Parliament	0	The Frankfurt Parliament -LRB- , literally Frankfurt National Assembly -RRB- was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany .
Frankfurt Parliament	0	Session was held from May 18 , 1848 to May 31 , 1849 in the Paulskirche at Frankfurt am Main .
Frankfurt Parliament	0	It was elected during the `` March Revolution '' in the states of the German Confederation .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	The assembly produced the so-called Paulskirche Constitution which proclaimed a German Empire based on the principles of parliamentary democracy .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	This constitution fulfilled the main demands of the liberal and nationalist movements of the VormÃ rz and provided a foundation of human rights .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	The parliament also proposed a constitutional monarchy headed by a hereditary emperor -LRB- Kaiser -RRB- .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV did not accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	He argued such an offer was an offence against the rights of the princes of the individual German states .
Frankfurt Parliament	1	In the 20th century , however , major elements of the Frankfurt constitution became models for the Weimar Constitution of 1919 and the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany of 1949 .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	0	King Frederick William IV of Prussia -LRB- 15 October 1795 â `` 2 January 1861 -RRB- was the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	0	He reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861 .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	1	Frederick William was educated by private tutors .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	1	He served in the army during the War of Liberation against Napoleon I of France in 1814 , but he was not interested in the army .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	1	He loved both architecture and landscape gardening and was a patron of several great German artists , such as architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel and the composer Felix Mendelssohn .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	1	He married Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria in 1823 , but the couple had no children .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	2	Frederick William was Romanticist , and had a nostalgia for the Middle Ages , therefore he was conservative already at an early age .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	2	He was against both liberalisation and unification of Germany and prefered to allow Austria to remain the first power in the German states .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	3	In the beginning of his reign he did not continue the reactionary policies of his father , he reduced press censorship and promised a constitution , but he did not want a popular legislative assembly , but prefered to work with the aristocracy .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	3	He was Lutheran , but he released the imprisoned Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cologne , and he decided to help the construction of Cologne Cathedral .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	3	In 1844 , he attended the celebrations of the completion of the cathedral , so he was the first king of Prussia who entered a Roman Catholic building .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	3	When he finally called a national assembly in 1847 , it was not a representative body , but rather a United Diet which cold speak for all the provincial estates and had the right to grant taxes and loans but no right to meet at regular intervals .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	When revolution broke out in Prussia in March 1848 , as part of the European Revolutions of 1848 , the king initially decided to fight it with the army , but later decided to recall the troops and place himself at the head of the movement on 19 March .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	He committed himself to German unification , formed a liberal government , accepted a national assembly , and ordered that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia should be drawn up .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	When his position was more secure again , however , he quickly led the army to reoccupy Berlin and dissolved the assembly in December .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	But he was still in favor of unification for some time .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	So the Frankfurt Parliament offered him the crown of Germany on 3 April 1849 .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	He did not accept it , but he tried to establish a union of German states excluding Austria .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	4	But rather soon after gave up this plan , when Austria did not accept it .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	When he had dismissed the national assembly , Frederick William decided to have a constitution with a parliament with two chambers , an aristocratic upper house and an elected lower house .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	The lower house was elected by all taxpayers , but in a system that was based on the amount of taxes paid so that the rich had more influence than the poor .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	The constitution also reserved for the king the power to appoint all ministers and reestablished the conservative district assemblies and provincial diets .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	And it guaranteed that the bureaucracy and the military remained firmly in the hands of the king .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military kept most of the power .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	5	This constitution lasted until the end of the Prussian kingdom in 1918 .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	6	After a stroke in 1857 the king was partially paralyzed and largely mentally weak , therefore his brother William became regent from 1858 until the king 's death in 1861 , then he became king himself as William I.
Frederick William IV of Prussia	7	Frederick William IV of Prussia : Die KÃ nigin von Borneo .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	7	Ein Roman .
Frederick William IV of Prussia	7	Nicolai-Verlag , Berlin 1997 , ISBN 3-87584-638-9
Category:Articles with 'species' microformats	0	Articles which include mark-up for one or more species microformats .
Category:Articles with 'species' microformats	0	See the microformats project for background .
Angkor Wat	0	Angkor Wat is a temple complex at Angkor , Cambodia , built for the king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city .
Angkor Wat	0	It is the world 's largest religious building .
Paranthropus robustus	0	Paranthropus robustus was originally discovered in Southern Africa in 1938 .
Paranthropus robustus	0	The development of P. robustus , namely in cranial features , seemed to be aimed in the direction of a `` heavy-chewing complex '' .
Paranthropus robustus	0	Because of the definitive traits that are associated with this robust line of australopithecine , anthropologist Robert Broom erected the genus Paranthropus and placed this species into it .
Australopithecus garhi	0	Australopithecus garhi is a gracile australopithecine species whose fossils were discovered in 1996 by a research team led by Ethiopian paleontologist Berhane Asfaw and Tim White , an American paleontologist .
Australopithecus garhi	0	The hominin remains are believed to be a human ancestor species and the final missing link between the Australopithecus genus and the human genus Homo .
Australopithecus garhi	0	Tim White was the scientist to find the first of the key A. garhi fossils in 1996 in the Bouri Formation , located in the Middle Awash of Ethiopia 's Afar Depression .
Alexander Sulzer	0	Alexander Sulzer -LRB- born May 30 , 1984 in Kaufbeuren , West Germany -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Florida Panthers .
Alexander Sulzer	0	Sulzer has also played in the NHL for the Nashville Predators for 3 seasons and the DEL for the Hamburg Freezers and DEG Metro Stars .
Alexander Sulzer	0	He was traded to the Florida Panthers on February 25 , 2011 for a conditional draft pick in the 2011 NHL Draft .
Template:Uw-joke1	0	Welcome , and thank you for your attempt to lighten up Wikipedia .
Template:Uw-joke1	0	However , this is an encyclopedia and the articles are intended to be serious , so please do n't make joke edits .
Template:Uw-joke1	0	Readers looking for accurate information will not find them amusing .
Template:Uw-joke1	0	If you 'd like to experiment with editing , try the sandbox , where you can write practically anything you want .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	0	The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report about the global challenges facing the nuclear power industry .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	0	The reports show that the share of nuclear-generated electricity in the overall global energy production has decreased in the 2000s .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	0	Nuclear power now accounts for about 13 percent of the worldâ s electricity generation and 5.5 percent of primary energy .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	1	The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2010-2011 is authored by Mycle Schneider , Antony Froggatt , and Steve Thomas and published by the Washington-based Worldwatch Institute .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	1	The foreword is written by Amory Lovins .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	2	According to the report , the international nuclear power industry has been unable to stop the slow decline of nuclear energy .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	2	The worldâ s reactor fleet is aging quickly and not enough new units are coming online .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	2	As of April 1 , 2011 , there were 437 nuclear reactors operating in the world , which was seven fewer than in 2002 .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	2	The Olkiluoto plant has had particular problems :
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	3	The flagship EPR project at Olkiluoto in Finland , managed by the largest nuclear builder in the world , AREVA NP , has turned into a financial fiasco .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	3	The project is four years behind schedule and at least 90 percent over budget , reaching a total cost estimate of â 5.7 billion -LRB- $ 8.3 billion -RRB- or close to â 3,500 -LRB- $ 5,000 -RRB- per kilowatt .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	4	The report says that the Fukushima I nuclear accidents have made things more difficult for nuclear energy .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	4	There is `` no obvious sign that the international nuclear industry could eventually turn empirically evident downward trend into a promising future '' , and the Fukushima nuclear disaster is likely to accelerate the decline .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	4	With long lead times of 10 years and more , it will be difficult to maintain , let alone increase , the number of operating nuclear power plants over the next 20 years .
World Nuclear Industry Status Report	4	Moreover , says the report , it is clear that nuclear power development can not keep up with the pace of renewable energy commercialization .
Cowboys from Hell	0	Cowboys from Hell is Pantera 's fifth album and their first Atco Records album , recorded at The Dallas Sound Lab in Irving , TX and released on July 24 , 1990 .
Cowboys from Hell	0	This was their first commercially successful album , exposing the band 's groove metal style to mainstream audiences .
Mycle Schneider	0	Mycle Schneider -LRB- born 1959 in Cologne -RRB- is an energy consultant , and lead author of The World Nuclear Industry Status Reports .
Mycle Schneider	0	In 1997 he received the Right Livelihood Award .
Mycle Schneider	1	Mycle Schneider is a nuclear energy expert based in Paris who has been adviser to members of the European Parliament on energy issues for more than 20 years .
Mycle Schneider	1	From 1998 to 2003 , Schneider advised on energy policy for the French environment minister 's office and the Belgian minister for energy and sustainable development .
Mycle Schneider	1	Since 2000 he has been a consultant on nuclear issues to the German environment ministry .
Mycle Schneider	1	He has also provided energy consulting for the International Atomic Energy Agency .
Mycle Schneider	2	Schneider is a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials , and the nuclear non-proliferation group Independent Group of Scientific Experts -LRB- IGSE -RRB- , which is based at Hamburg University .
Mycle Schneider	2	Since 2004 he has overseen the Environment and Energy Strategies lecture series for the Environmental and Energy Engineering Program at the French Ecole des Mines in Nantes .
Mycle Schneider	3	In 1997 , along with Jinzaburo Takagi , Schneider received the Right Livelihood Award â ... for serving to alert the world to the unparalleled dangers of plutonium to human life .
Mycle Schneider	3	â
Mycle Schneider	4	Schneider writes many publications on the safety and economic trends of the nuclear industry .
Mycle Schneider	4	He is co-editor of the 2009 book International Perspectives on Energy Policy and the Role of Nuclear Power .
Mycle Schneider	4	His World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2009 was published by the German government .
Mycle Schneider	4	Schneider and Antony Froggatt wrote the Systems for Change report for the Heinrich BÃ ll Foundation in 2010 .
Mycle Schneider	4	Also in 2010 , Schneider wrote a chapter in the book Nuclear Powerâ s Global Expansion : Weighing Its Costs and Risks .
Mycle Schneider	4	He has commented extensively on the implications of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster .
Caesars Palace	0	Caesars Palace is a luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada .
Caesars Palace	0	Caesars Palace is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corp. .
Caesars Palace	0	Caesars is on the west side of the Strip , between the Bellagio and the Mirage .
Caesars Palace	1	Caesars has 3,348 rooms .
Caesars Palace	1	There are five towers in the hotel : Augustus , Centurion , Roman , Palace , and Forum .
Caesars Palace	1	The Forum tower features guest suites with 1000 s of space .
Caesars Palace	1	It is the only venue in Las Vegas to host a World Series of Poker Circuit Event .
Ukrainian American	0	A Ukrainian American is a citizen of the United States with ancestors from Ukraine .
Ukrainian American	0	There have been Ukrainian people living in North America since the early 1600s .
Ukrainian American	0	There are about one million of Ukrainian Americans and many live in the North East and the West of the United States , in states like New York , Pennsylvania , California , New Jersey , Illinois and Washington .
Homo cepranensis	0	Homo cepranensis is a proposed name for a human species , known from only one skull cap discovered in 1994 .
Homo cepranensis	0	The fossil was discovered by archeologist Italo Biddittu and was nick-named `` Ceprano Man '' after a nearby town in the province of Frosinone , 89 kilometers Southeast of Rome , Italy .
Homo cepranensis	1	The age of the fossil is estimated to be between 350,000 to 500,000 years old .
Homo cepranensis	1	-LRB- 3 -RRB- An adjacent site , Fontana Ranuccio , was dated to 487,000 + \/ - 6000 years and Muttoni et al . suggest that Ceprano is most likely 450,000 years old .
Homo cepranensis	1	The cranial features on the bone seem to be intermediate between those found on Homo erectus and those of later species such as Homo heidelbergensis which dominated Europe long before Homo neanderthalensis .
Homo cepranensis	1	There is yet not enough material to make a complete analysis of the individual .
Homo antecessor	0	Homo antecessor is an extinct human species dating from 1.2 million to 800,000 years ago , that was discovered by Eudald Carbonell , Juan Luis Arsuaga and J. M. BermÃ dez de Castro .
Homo antecessor	0	H. antecessor is one of the earliest known human varieties in Europe .
Homo antecessor	1	The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla that belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Atapuerca , Spain .
Homo antecessor	1	At the site were numerous examples of cuts where the flesh had been flensed from the bones , which indicates that H. antecessor could have practiced cannibalism .
Right Livelihood Award	0	The Right Livelihood Award , widely known as the Alternative Nobel Prize , is a major international award to honor those `` working on practical and exemplary solutions to the most urgent challenges facing the world today '' .
Right Livelihood Award	0	The prize was started in 1980 by Jakob von Uexkull , and is presented each year in early December .
Right Livelihood Award	0	An international jury , invited by the five regular Right Livelihood Award board members , decides the awards in such fields as environmental protection , human rights , sustainable development , health , education , and peace .
Right Livelihood Award	0	The prize money is shared among the winners , usually numbering four , and is EUR 200,000 .
Right Livelihood Award	1	The prize has been awarded to a diverse group of people and organizations , including Mycle Schneider , Amory Lovins , Astrid Lindgren , Bianca Jagger , Mordechai Vanunu , and Petra Kelly .
Joe Balsis	0	Joe Balsis was an American professional pool player .
Joe Balsis	0	He was born in Minnersville , Pennsylvania .
Joe Balsis	0	He was Armed Services Champion in 1944 .
Joe Balsis	0	Between 1965 and 1975 Balsis was in the finals of the U.S. Open five times .
Joe Balsis	0	He won in 1968 and 1974 .
Joe Balsis	0	He won the Billiard Room Proprietor 's Association tournament in 1965 and the World All-Around championship in Johnston City , Illinois in 1966 .
Joe Balsis	0	He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame .
Steve Mizerak	0	Steve Mizerak was an American professional pool player .
Steve Mizerak	0	He was born in Perth Amboy , New Jersey .
Steve Mizerak	0	He was a world champion during the 1970s and early 1980s .
Steve Mizerak	0	He won the U.S. Open four times : each year from 1970 to 1973 .
Steve Mizerak	0	He also won the PPPA World Open title in 1982 and 1983 .
Steve Mizerak	0	In 1986 , he was in the movie The Color of Money .
Steve Mizerak	0	He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame .
Gelug	0	The Gelug or Gelug-pa , is a school of Tibetan Buddhism founded by Je Tsongkhapa -LRB- 1357 â `` 1419 -RRB- , a philosopher and Tibetan religious leader .
Gelug	0	The first monastery he established was at Ganden , and to this day the Ganden Tripa is the nominal head of the school , though its most famous person is the Dalai Lama .
Gelug	1	Tsongkhapa was a big promoter of the Kadampa -LRB- Bka ' - gdams-pa -RRB- teachings and the mahÄ yÄ na principle of universal compassion as the fundamental spiritual orientation .
Gelug	1	He combined this with a strong emphasis on the cultivation of in-depth insight into the doctrine of emptiness as taught by the Indian masters NÄ gÄ rjuna -LRB- 2nd century -RRB- and CandrakÄ `` rti -LRB- 7th century -RRB- .
Gelug	1	Tsongkhapa said that these two aspects of the spiritual path , compassion and insight into wisdom , must be rooted in a big wish for liberation driven by a genuine sense of renunciation .
Gelug	1	He called these the `` Three Principal Aspects of the Path '' , and said that it is on the basis of these three that one must embark on the profound path of vajrayÄ na Buddhism .
Gelug	2	The central teachings of the Gelug School are the Stages of the Path -LRB- lamrim -RRB- , based on the teachings of the Indian master AtiÅ a -LRB- c. 11th century -RRB- and the systematic cultivation of the view of emptiness .
Gelug	2	This is combined with the yogas of highest yoga tantra deities such as GuhyasamÄ ja , Cakrasaá vara , YamÄ ntaka and KÄ lacakra , where the key focus is the direct experience of the union of bliss and emptiness .
Audie Murphy	0	Audie Murphy -LRB- June 20 , 1924 in Kingston , Hunt County , Texas â `` May 28 , 1971 Brush Mountain near Catawba or Roanoke , Virginia -RRB- , was an American actor and Military who fought during World War II and for which he received the Medal of Honor .
Audie Murphy	0	Born with the name Audie Leon Murphy , he was of Irish descent , his father called Berry Emmett Murphy and his mother Josie Bell Killian .
Audie Murphy	0	He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville , Texas .
Audie Murphy	0	When his father abandons the family , Audie interrupted his studies at primary school in fifth grade to help support his family .
Audie Murphy	1	Murphy was joined the Army in 1942 and his first assignment was sent to Morocco as a replacement in the 3rd Platoon in 1943 .
Audie Murphy	1	Audie Murphy was outstanding in several battles and in Anzio .
Audie Murphy	1	In Italy , his abilities as a combat infantryman earned him promotions and decorations for his heroism .
Audie Murphy	1	After being wounded in combat Murphy was removed from the battlefield and promoted to Lieutenant .
Audie Murphy	1	The General Lieutenant Alexander Patch , commander of the Army gave him the Medal of Honor .
Audie Murphy	1	Audie Murphy also received 33 U.S. medals for his extraordinary courage and heroism in the battlefield .
Audie Murphy	1	Audie Murphy began his acting career in 1948 , in the Comedy film Texas , Brooklyn & Heaven , directed by William Castle .
Audie Murphy	1	Murphy has been one of the great figures of Hollywood to star in westerns films , he plays of role the legendary `` Billy the Kid '' in The Kid from Texas -LRB- 1950 -RRB- directed by Kurt Neumann , and then playing another legend Jesse James in Kansas Raiders -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , by Ray Enright .
Audie Murphy	1	His greatest successes were Westerns was The Duel at Silver Creek -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , by Don Siegel , Gunsmoke -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Drums Across the River -LRB- 1954 -RRB- directed by Nathan Juran , Destry -LRB- 1954 -RRB- and The Guns of Fort Petticoat -LRB- 1957 -RRB- directed by George Marshall , Night Passage -LRB- 1957 -RRB- with James Stewart , The Unforgiven -LRB- 1960 -RRB- with Burt Lancaster , Gunfight at Comanche Creek -LRB- 1963 -RRB- one of his best films , where he plays the agent infiltrarce Bob Gifford , to be in a band of outlaws so that you can derail .
Audie Murphy	1	Murphy also had a television series Whispering Smith -LRB- 1961 -RRB- playing the role of Tom ` Whispering ' Smith , for 26 episodes of the TV Western .
Audie Murphy	2	Another of his great works for the movies were war films as To Hell and Back -LRB- 1955 -RRB- by Jesse Hibbs , which makes a biography of his true story during World War II .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	6-plus-6-instruments are musical instruments having each 12 tones .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	Their keys or cords are in two rows .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	In each row the tone distance is a whole-tone distance .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	The distance between both rows is a half-tone distance .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	So there is the same fingering in all 6 scales where the base tone is in the same row .
6-plus-6-instruments	0	If there is a third row , which is the same like the first row , there is the same fingering in all 12 scales , e. g. on a piano with a JankÃ keyboard .
Belper	0	Belper is a town on the A6 road , in Derbyshire , England .
Belper	0	In 2001 there were 20,548 people living in Belper .
Oakham	0	Oakham is a town in Rutland , England .
Oakham	0	In 2001 there were 9,975 people living in Oakham .
Melton Mowbray	0	Melton Mowbray is a town in Leicestershire , England .
Melton Mowbray	0	It 's Market days date back over 1000 years .
Sleaford	0	Sleaford is a town in Lincolnshire , England .
Sleaford	0	In 2001 there were 14,494 people living in Sleaford .
Coalville	0	Coalville is a town near the M1 motorway in Leicestershire , England .
Coalville	0	Coalville only dates back 175 years .
Rugeley	0	Rugeley is a town in Staffordshire , England .
Rugeley	0	In 2001 there were 16,465 people living in Rugeley .
Swaffham	0	Swaffham is a town on the A1065 road in Norfolk , England .
Swaffham	0	In 2001 there were 6,935 people living in Swaffham .
Cromer	0	Cromer is a town in Norfolk , England .
Cromer	0	In 2001 there were 7,749 people living in Cromer .
Bridlington	0	Bridlington is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Bridlington	0	In 2001 there were 33,837 people living in Bridlington .
Wicki-Hayden note layout	0	In music , the Wicki-Hayden note layout has the same advantage over the traditional keyboard layout as the 6-plus-6-system : There is the same fingering in all 12 scales .
Wicki-Hayden note layout	0	It is used for the Hayden duet concertina .
Wicki-Hayden note layout	0	Kaspar Wicki patented it in 1896 in Switzerland .
Wicki-Hayden note layout	0	Brian Hayden , a concertina player , refined this layout and patented it again in 1986 in Great Britann .
Concertina	0	A concertina is a musical instrument that makes sounds using air pushed and pulled through reeds using a bellows .
Concertina	0	The fingers push buttons at both ends of the instrument .
Concertina	1	The Anglo concertina has the bass notes at the left side and makes other tones pushing than pulling a button .
Concertina	2	The English concertina makes the same tone pushing and pulling a button .
Concertina	3	The duet concertinas have the bass notes at the left side and make the same tone pushing and pulling a button .
Concertina	3	The Hayden duet concertina has the same fingering for all scales .
Concertina	3	It has a shifted 6-plus-6 keyboard layout .
Army of the Pharaohs	0	Army of the Pharaohs is a hip-hop supergroup from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Army of the Pharaohs	0	The supergroup was formed in 1998 by Jedi Mind Tricks ' Vinnie Paz .
Army of the Pharaohs	0	Currently the group has 15 members .
Skullcandy	0	Skullcandy is an American company that is known for making headphones and earphones .
Skullcandy	0	Skullcandy is a privately held company and is based out of Park City , Utah .
Skullcandy	0	It was founded in 2003 by Rick Alden .
Skullcandy	0	The Skullcandy company also sponsors professional athletes in snowboarding , skiing , skateboarding , wakeboarding , motocross , and the biking communities .
Skullcandy	0	They are partners with the X Games , Zumiez Couch Tour , South by Southwest , and the Vans Warped Tour .
Category:Selena albums	0	This is a category for all albums of Mexican-American singer , Selena .
Amor Prohibido	0	Amor Prohibido is the name of Selena 's fifth studio album .
Amor Prohibido	0	Amor Prohibido is known as one of the biggest-selling Latin album of all time , being certified by the RIAA for shipping 2 million copies .
Amor Prohibido	0	The album had four number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart , the only Spanish album by a female to achieve this feat .
Amor Prohibido	1	Notes Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50 % of the content of which are in Spanish , initially , the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were : Gold = 100,000 and Platinum = 200,000 .
Amor Prohibido	1	In February 2008 , RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold = 50,000 and Platinum = 100,000 .
Warmness on the Soul	0	Warmness on the Soul is a song by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold .
Warmness on the Soul	0	The song is the 7th track of the band 's first album Sounding the Seventh Trumpet .
Newton, Suffolk	0	Newton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Newton, Suffolk	0	In 2001 there were 497 people living in Newton .
Long Melford	0	Long Melford is a village and civil parish north of Sudbury in Suffolk , England .
Long Melford	0	In 2001 there were 3,433 people living in Long Melford .
Lindsey	0	Lindsey is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Lindsey	0	In 2001 there were 187 people living in Lindsey .
Polstead	0	Polstead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Polstead	0	In 2001 there were 808 people living in Polstead .
Great Waldingfield	0	Great Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Great Waldingfield	0	In 2001 there were 1,457 people living in Great Waldingfield .
Little Waldingfield	0	Little Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Little Waldingfield	0	In 2001 there were 350 people living in Little Waldingfield .
Assington	0	Assington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Assington	0	In 2001 there were 371 people living in Assington .
Chelsworth	0	Chelsworth is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Chelsworth	0	In 2001 there were 146 people living in Chelsworth .
Semer	0	Semer is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Semer	0	In 2001 there were 158 people living in Semer .
Raydon	0	Raydon is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Raydon	0	In 2001 there were 487 people living in Raydon .
Hintlesham	0	Hintlesham is a village and civil parish on the A1071 road in Suffolk , England .
Hintlesham	0	In 2001 there were 564 people living in Hintlesham .
Higham	0	Higham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Higham	0	In 2001 there were 132 people living in Higham .
Cliburn	0	Cliburn is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Cliburn	0	In 2001 there were 204 people living in Cliburn .
Bildeston	0	Bildeston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Bildeston	0	In 2001 there were 1 , 011 people living in Bildeston .
Little Cornard	0	Little Cornard is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Little Cornard	0	In 2001 there were 305 people living in Little Cornard .
Worldwatch Institute	0	The Worldwatch Institute is an environmental organization based in Washington , D.C. .
Worldwatch Institute	0	It helps to tell policymakers and the public about the world economy and the environment .
Worldwatch Institute	1	Worldwatch Institute publications include The State of the World report , which is about urgent global environmental problems and new ideas for fixing them .
Quantum gravity	0	Quantum gravity is an area of research in physics .
Quantum gravity	0	Right now , physics is able to describe gravity of real-life sized objects using general relativity .
Quantum gravity	0	Physicists can also describe the universe on a microscopic scale with quantum mechanics .
Quantum gravity	0	The goal of quantum gravity is to develop a theory which contains both general relativity and quantum mechanics .
Quantum gravity	0	However , combining the theories of the big and the small is very difficult in practice .
Quantum gravity	1	Physicists are working on a number of ways to write down a theory of quantum gravity .
Quantum gravity	1	One approach is to search for a unified field theory .
Quantum gravity	1	Physicists also try to develop theories at an even more fundamental level , like string theory , loop quantum gravity , or other methods , to find out why our current theories of gravity and quantum mechanics can not be combined .
Wonderama	0	Wonderama was a long-running children 's television program .
Wonderama	0	It appeared on Metromedia-owned stations from 1955 to 1986 .
Wonderama	0	The show was made at WNEW-TV in New York City .
Wonderama	1	Wonderama also was run in five other markets in which Metromedia owned television stations , including WTTG in Washington D.C. , KMBC-TV in Kansas City , KTTV in Los Angeles , WXIX-TV in Cincinnati and WTCN-TV in Minneapolis â `` Saint Paul .
Wonderama	1	The show ran three hours long , and later two hours on Sunday mornings .
Wonderama	2	Despite the frequent turnover of hosts throughout the 1950s , Wonderama experienced its greatest viewership by way of one-time Baltimore kids ' show host Bob McAllister , who replaced Sonny Fox as host in 1967 and remained host until 1977 .
Wonderama	3	Each show 's taping included -LRB- but was not necessarily limited to -RRB- education , music , audience participation , games , interviews and cartoon shorts .
Wonderama	4	McAllister sang the program 's closing theme song .
Wonderama	4	It was called Kids Are People Too -LRB- `` wacka-doo , wacka-doo , wacka-doo '' -RRB- .
Wonderama	4	This later became the show 's title when it moved to ABC on Sunday mornings .
Wonderama	5	Many stars from all genres of entertainment -LRB- music , movies , television , etc. -RRB- appeared on Wonderama , including :
Wonderama	6	Beginning in 1980 , a documentary\/magazine show for children -LRB- and hosted by teens -RRB- ran on Sunday mornings on WNEW-TV .
Wonderama	6	While this show maintained the Wonderama title , the show itself was nothing like the kids festival that it once was .
Wonderama	6	This hour-long incarnation ran until 1983 ; reruns edited to 30 minutes aired from 1984 to 1986 on WNEW-TV\/WNYW on Saturday mornings .
Sonny Fox	0	Sonny Fox -LRB- b. Irwin Fox , 1925 , Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American television host , executive , and broadcasting consultant .
Sonny Fox	0	He was the fourth full-time host of the children 's television program , Wonderama .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	Unsportsmanlike conduct -LRB- or unsporting behavior , or ungentlemanly conduct -RRB- describes a kind of action by professional athlete .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	It is when a player or team during the game that is not professional or is offensive .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	It is not cheating or breaking the rules .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	Unsportsmanlike conduct is something most players and fans dislike .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	The official rules of many sports include a rule so that a referee can call unsportsmanlike conduct on a team or player .
Unsportsmanlike conduct	0	There may be a fine or penalty .
Love Will Tear Us Apart	0	`` Love Will Tear Us Apart '' is a song by the British post-punk band Joy Division .
Unknown Pleasures	0	Unknown Pleasures is English post-punk band Joy Division 's debut album , released in 1979 through Factory Records .
Unknown Pleasures	0	Martin Hannett produced the record at Strawberry Studios , Stockport , England
Closer (Joy Division album)	0	Closer is the second and final album by post-punk band Joy Division , released , two months following the suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis .
Asphalt	0	Asphalt is a sticky , black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid , composed almost entirely of bitumen , that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	0	Rikuzentakata is a city in Iwate , Japan .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	1	The 2010 census counted 23,302 people living in the city .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	1	-LRB- 2005 showed 24,709 -RRB- .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	1	The city was founded on January 1 , 1955 .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	1	Much of the city was heavily damaged by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	2	The area of the city is 232.29 kmÂ and the population density is 100 people per kmÂ .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	3	The mayor of the city is Toba Futoshi .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	4	As of 2011 , oyster farming produced Â 40 million in annual sales for the city .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	5	There is one railroad line with six stations in Rikuzentakata .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	6	Rikuzentakata was reported to have been `` wiped off the map '' by the tsunami following the TÅ hoku earthquake .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	6	According to the police , every building smaller than three stories high was been completely flooded Buildings taller than three stories were partially flooded .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	6	At the city hall , water also reached as high as the third floor .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	On 14 March , a BBC report showed a picture of the town .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	The report described the city as `` almost completely flattened . ''
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	Reporters could not tell how many people had survived .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	The city did have tsunami shelters .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	The shelters were designed to protect people from a wave 3 to 4 meters tall .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	However , the tsunami of March 2011 was 13 meters high in the city .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	The wave covered the areas that were supposed to be safe .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	Local officials estimate that 20 % to 40 % of the cities people died .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	`` Rikuzen-Takata effectively no longer exists . ''
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	The city had a 6.5 meter high seawall , but it was not enough .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	7	More than 80 % of 8,000 houses were destroyed by the tsunami .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	8	As of 3 April 2011 , 1,000 people from the town were confirmed dead with 1,300 still missing .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	9	Sixty-eight city officials , about one-third of the city 's municipal employees , were killed .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	9	The town 's mayor , Futoshi Toba , was at work at the city hall and survived .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	9	His wife was at their seaside home and she died .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	Takata-Matsubara is part of the coastline two-kilometers long .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	About seventy thousand pine trees used to grow there .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	It was selected as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan -LRB- ShÅ wa era -RRB- in 1927 and in 1940 it was named a Place of Scenic Beauty .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	After the 2011 tsunami only one tree was still there .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	A single , ten-meter tall , two hundred year-old tree is all that is left from the forest .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	The tree is only five meters from the sea and may be damaged by too much salt .
Rikuzentakata, Iwate	10	The Association for the Protection of Takata-Matsubara along with the city and prefectural governments are trying to protect the last pine tree .
Daniel Ricciardo	0	Daniel Ricciardo -LRB- born 1 July 1989 in Perth , Western Australia -RRB- is an Australian racing driver .
Daniel Ricciardo	0	He won the British Formula Three Championship in 2009 .
Daniel Ricciardo	0	He currently races in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series .
Daniel Ricciardo	0	He is also the test driver for both the Red Bull Racing and the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One teams .
Daniel Ricciardo	1	Ricciardo started karting at the age of nine .
Daniel Ricciardo	1	In 2005 , he entered the Western Australian Formula Ford championship .
Daniel Ricciardo	1	He drove a 15-year-old Van Diemen , and finished eighth by season 's end .
Daniel Ricciardo	2	The next year , he won a scholarship to the Formula BMW Asian championship with Eurasia Motorsport .
Daniel Ricciardo	2	During his first season , Ricciardo earned a pole position and won twice .
Daniel Ricciardo	2	He finished third in the Drivers ' Championship with 231 points , 59 points behind the champion .
Daniel Ricciardo	3	In August 2006 , Ricciardo entered one race in the Formula BMW UK series .
Daniel Ricciardo	3	He finished eighth in the second race and took three championship points .
Daniel Ricciardo	3	At the end of the year , he entered the Formula BMW World Final Fortec Motorsport .
Daniel Ricciardo	3	He finished in fifth position , fourteen seconds behind the winner .
Daniel Ricciardo	4	2007 saw the Australian moved to Formula Renault , entering the European and Italian championships .
Daniel Ricciardo	4	He finished the year seventh in the Italian series with 196 points and scoring a single podium at Valencia .
Daniel Ricciardo	4	He failed to score a point in his few starts in the European races .
Daniel Ricciardo	5	Ricciardo stayed in Formula Renault for 2008 , entering the European and Western European championships .
Daniel Ricciardo	5	By the end of the year , the he took his first European title in the Western European Cup and finished second in the Eurocup .
Daniel Ricciardo	6	During the middle of the 2008 season , Ricciardo made his Formula Three debut at the NÃ 1\/4 rburgring .
Daniel Ricciardo	6	He qualified in eighth for the first race .
Daniel Ricciardo	6	He was moved up to sixth in the race after James Jakes and Christian Vietoris stalled on the grid .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	Ricciardo moved to the British Formula Three Championship for 2009 , driving for Carlin Motorsport .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	He also made his debut in the 3.5-litre World Series by Renault championship .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	He retired from the first race , before finishing fifteenth in the second .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	When he returned to Formula Three , he extended his championship lead .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	Ricciardo became the first Australian driver since David Brabham in 1989 to win the British F3 title .
Daniel Ricciardo	7	He won the championship by 87 points .
Daniel Ricciardo	8	Ricciardo continued with Carlin for the Macau Grand Prix with the team .
Daniel Ricciardo	8	He finished sixth in the qualifying race .
Daniel Ricciardo	8	He retired on the first lap of the main race after hitting the wall .
Daniel Ricciardo	9	On 30 October 2009 , Ricciardo was signed by Tech 1 to compete in the 2010 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season .
Daniel Ricciardo	9	He had 8 pole positions in the season , 4 wins , and finished the season second in the championship .
Daniel Ricciardo	10	Ricciardo made his track debut at the wheel of a Formula One car in December 2009 .
Daniel Ricciardo	10	He tested for Red Bull Racing at the young drivers test at Circuito de Jerez .
Daniel Ricciardo	10	On the final day of testing , Ricciardo had the fastest time of the test by more than one second .
Daniel Ricciardo	10	Ricciardo became one of the test and reserve drivers for both Red Bull Racing , and the sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso
Daniel Ricciardo	11	In November 2010 , Ricciardo was the only Red Bull Racing driver at the end-of-season young drivers test .
Daniel Ricciardo	11	Ricciardo dominated the event .
Daniel Ricciardo	11	His fastest lap was 1.3 seconds faster than Sebastian Vettel 's qualifying lap the Saturday before .
Daniel Ricciardo	11	Ricciardo remained unbeaten in Formula One tests he has attended .
Daniel Ricciardo	12	On 26 November 2010 , Ricciardo was confirmed as Toro Rosso 's test and reserve driver for the season .
Daniel Ricciardo	12	He will take part in the first free practice session of each race weekend .
Daniel Ricciardo	13	â â `` As Ricciardo was a guest driver , he was ineligible for points .
Daniel Ricciardo	14	-LRB- key -RRB- -LRB- Races in bold indicate pole position -RRB- -LRB- Races in italics indicate fastest lap -RRB-
Alpheton	0	Alpheton is a village and civil parish on the A134 road in Suffolk , England .
Alpheton	0	In 2001 there were 242 people living in Alpheton .
Monks Eleigh	0	Monks Eleigh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Monks Eleigh	0	In 2001 there were 425 people living in Monks Eleigh .
Ashby-de-la-Zouch	0	Ashby-de-la-Zouch is a town and civil parish in Leicestershire , England .
Ashby-de-la-Zouch	0	In 2001 there were 12,758 people living in Ashby-de-la-Zouch .
Beverley	0	Beverley is a town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England .
Beverley	0	In 2001 there were 17,549 people living in Beverley .
Scunthorpe	0	Scunthorpe is a town near the M180 motorway and the M181 motorway in Lincolnshire , England .
Downham Market	0	Downham Market is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England .
Downham Market	0	In 2001 there were 6,730 people living in Downham Market .
Bourne	0	Bourne is a town and civil parish in Lincolnshire , England .
Bourne	0	In 2001 there were 11,933 people living in Bourne .
Long Marton	0	Long Marton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Long Marton	0	In 2001 there were 704 people living in Long Marton .
Kirkby Thore	0	Kirkby Thore is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Kirkby Thore	0	In 2001 there were 731 people living in Kirkby Thore .
Foxearth	0	Foxearth is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Foxearth	0	In 2001 there were 303 people living in Foxearth .
East Grinstead	0	East Grinstead is a town and civil parish in West Sussex , England .
East Grinstead	0	In 2001 there were 23,942 peopleliving in East Grinstead .
Petworth	0	Petworth is a town and civil parish in West Sussex , England .
Petworth	0	In 2001 there were 2,775 people living in Petworth .
Evesham	0	Evesham is a town and civil parish in Worcestershire , England .
Evesham	0	In 2001 there were 22,304 people living in Eversham .
Frome	0	Frome is a town and civil parish in Somerset , England .
Frome	0	In 2001 there were 24,510 people living in Frome .
Wincanton	0	Wincanton is a town near the A303 road in Somerset , England .
Wincanton	0	In 2001 there were 4,639 people living in Wincanton .
Coordination complex	0	A coordination complex is an inorganic chemical compound where a central atom -LRB- usually a metal -RRB- has an electron shell which permits it to combine with one or more molecules .
Coordination complex	0	These molecules , called ligands , have at least one pair of free electrons for binding .
EncyclopÃ©die	0	EncyclopÃ die , ou dictionnaire raisonnÃ des sciences , des arts et des mÃ tiers was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772 .
EncyclopÃ©die	0	The full title was EncyclopÃ die , ou Dictionnaire raisonnÃ des sciences , des arts et des mÃ tiers , par une sociÃ tÃ de gens de lettres , mis en ordre par M. Diderot de l'Acad Ã mie des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Prusse , et quant Ã la partie mathÃ matique , par M. d'Alembert de l'Acad Ã mie royale des Sciences de Paris , de celle de Prusse et de la SociÃ tÃ royale de Londres .
EncyclopÃ©die	1	The EncyclopÃ die was the first encyclopedia to include contributions from many people , and it was the first to include the engineering .
EncyclopÃ©die	1	Still , the EncyclopÃ die is famous above all for representing the thought of the Enlightenment .
EncyclopÃ©die	1	According to Denis Diderot in the article `` EncyclopÃ die '' , the EncyclopÃ dies aim was `` to change the way people think . ''
EncyclopÃ©die	2	The EncyclopÃ die was conceived as a translation of Ephraim Chambers 's Cyclopaedia -LRB- 1728 -RRB- .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	In 1743 , the translation was given by the Parisian book publisher AndrÃ Le Breton to John Mills , an Englishman living in France .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	In May 1745 , Le Breton announced the work as available for sale , but Mills had not done the work .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	Le Breton beat Mills with a cane .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	Mills sued for assault , but Le Breton was set free because he was justified .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	For his new editor , Le Breton chose mathematician Jean Paul de Gua de Malves .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	In August 1747 , Gua de Malves was fired for being a poor leader .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	Le Breton then hired Diderot and Jean d'Alembert as the new editors .
EncyclopÃ©die	2	Diderot would remain editor for the next twenty-five years , seeing the EncyclopÃ die through to completion .
EncyclopÃ©die	3	Many of the most noted figures of the French Enlightenment contributed to the EncyclopÃ die , including Voltaire , Rousseau , and Baron d'Holbach .
EncyclopÃ©die	3	The most prolific contributor wrote 17,266 articles , or about eight per day , between 1759 and 1765 .
2 Baruch	0	2 Baruch is a text that was written in the late first century , or the early second century CE .
2 Baruch	0	It was probably written after the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem , in 70 CE , and before the second Roman-Jewish War , 132-135 CE .
2 Baruch	0	It is attributed to Baruch ben Neriah and is included in some editions of the Old Testament and the Peshitta , but neither Jews nor Christians regard it as scripture .
2 Baruch	0	The Syrian Orthodox Church includes it in the Bible .
2 Baruch	0	The text has 87 sections and is also known as Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch and Letter of Baruch to the Nine and a Half Tribes .
Rhysling Award	0	The Rhysling Awards are a prize given each year for the best poem from science fiction , fantasy , or horror .
Rhysling Award	0	Most awards for writing are named for the creator of the award , the subject of the award , or an important person .
Rhysling Award	0	The Rhyslings are named for a character in a science fiction story : the blind poet Rhysling , in Robert A. Heinlein 's short story The Green Hills of Earth .
Rhysling Award	0	Two awards are given : `` Best Long Poem '' , for poetry of 50 or more lines , and `` Best Short Poem '' , for works of 49 or fewer lines .
Rhysling Award	1	The members of the Science Fiction Poetry Association -LRB- SFPA -RRB- choose several possible winners -LRB- nominees -RRB- for each year 's Rhysling Awards .
Rhysling Award	1	Each member may name one work that should win in each category .
Rhysling Award	1	All of the nominees are published in a book called The Rhysling Anthology , and members of the Association then vote on the final winners .
Rhysling Award	1	Since 2005 , the Awards have been presented in July at a ceremony at Readercon .
Rhysling Award	1	The `` Best Short Poem '' category allows very short poems to be entered .
Rhysling Award	1	However , the SFPA also has the Dwarf Stars Award for poems from one to ten lines . .
Northbourne	0	Northbourne is a village and civil parish near Deal in Kent , England .
Northbourne	0	In 2001 there were 793 people living in Northbourne .
East Bergholt	0	East Bergholt is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
East Bergholt	0	In 2001 there were 2,689 people living in East Bergholt .
West Bergholt	0	West Bergholt is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
West Bergholt	0	In 2001 there were 3,294 people living in West Bergholt .
Wormingford	0	Wormingford is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Wormingford	0	In 2001 there were 459 people living in Wormingford .
Stanstead, Suffolk	0	Stanstead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Stanstead, Suffolk	0	In 2001 there were 316 people living in Stanstead .
Civil parishes in England	0	In England , a civil parish is a unit of local government .
Civil parishes in England	0	Civil parishes are the lowest tier of local government , below districts and counties .
Civil parishes in England	0	It is an administrative parish , in comparison to an ecclesiastical -LRB- church -RRB- parish .
Civil parishes in England	1	The parish council can decide to call itself a town , village , neighborhood or community ; and in a limited number of cases has city status granted by the monarch .
Civil parishes in England	1	Civil parishes only cover part of England ; about 35 % of the population .
Civil parishes in England	2	There are currently no civil parishes in Greater London , and before 2008 their creation was not permitted within a London Borough .
Civil parishes in England	3	The creation of ancient parishes was linked to the manorial system .
Civil parishes in England	3	The parishes often shared the same boundaries as the manor of the local lord .
Civil parishes in England	3	At first the manor was the main unit of local administration and justice in the early rural economy .
Civil parishes in England	3	Eventually the church replaced the manor court as the rural administrative center and levied a local tax on produce known as a tithe .
Civil parishes in England	3	Responsibilitfor things such as relief of the poor passed from the Lord of the Manor to the church , but in practice it was administered by monasteries .
Civil parishes in England	3	After the dissolution of the monasteries , the power to charge -LRB- levy -RRB- a rate to fund relief of the poor was given to the parish authorities by the 1601 Act for the Relief of the Poor .
Civil parishes in England	4	The parish authorities were known as vestries and were made up of all the inhabitants of the parish .
Civil parishes in England	4	As the population was growing it became increasingly difficult to hold meetings as an open vestry .
Civil parishes in England	4	In some , mostly built up , areas the select vestry took over responsibility from the community at large .
Civil parishes in England	4	This innovation improved efficiency , but allowed governance by a self perpetuating elite .
Civil parishes in England	4	The administration of the parish system relied on the monopoly of the Church of England .
Civil parishes in England	4	As religious membership became more fractured , such as through the revival of Methodism , the legitimacy of the parish vestry came into question and the perceived inefficiency and corruption inherent in the system became a source for concern .
Civil parishes in England	4	Because of this scepticism , during early the 19th century the parish progressively lost its powers to ad-hoc boards and other organizations , such as the loss of responsibility for poor relief through the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 .
Civil parishes in England	4	The replacement boards were each able to levy their own rate in the parish .
Civil parishes in England	4	The church rate ceased to be levied in many areas and was abolished altogether in 1868 .
Civil parishes in England	5	The ancient parishes split into two distinct units during the 19th century .
Civil parishes in England	5	The Poor Law Amendment Act 1866 declared that all areas that levied a separate rate â '' extra-parochial areas , townships , and chapelriesâ '' become civil parishes as well .
Civil parishes in England	5	The parishes for church use continued unchanged as ecclesiastical parishes .
Civil parishes in England	5	The latter part of the 19th century saw most of the ancient irregularities inherited by the civil system cleaned up , with the majority of exclaves abolished .
Civil parishes in England	6	Civil parishes in their modern sense were established afresh in 1894 , by the Local Government Act 1894 .
Civil parishes in England	6	The Act abolished vestries , and established elected parish councils in all rural civil parishes with more than 300 electors .
Civil parishes in England	6	These were grouped into rural districts .
Civil parishes in England	6	Boundaries were altered to avoid parishes being split between counties .
Civil parishes in England	6	Urban parishes continued to exist , and boundaries were usually changed to be the same as the urban district or municipal borough in which they were situated .
Civil parishes in England	6	Large towns originally split between multiple parishes were , for the most part , eventually joined into one parish .
Civil parishes in England	6	No parish councils were formed for urban parishes , and their only function was as areas electing guardians to Poor Law Unions .
Civil parishes in England	6	With the abolition of the poor law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence .
Civil parishes in England	7	In 1965 civil parishes in London were formally abolished when Greater London was created , as the legislative framework for Greater London did not make provision for any local government body below a London borough -LRB- since all of London was previously part of a metropolitan borough , municipal borough or urban district , no actual parish councils were abolished -RRB- .
Civil parishes in England	7	In 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas and small urban areas , but abolished them in larger urban areas .
Civil parishes in England	7	Many former urban districts and municipal boroughs that were being abolished rather than succeeded were continued as new parishes .
Civil parishes in England	7	Urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes were refused this permission and became unparished areas .
Civil parishes in England	7	The Act also led to the possibility of sub-division of all districts -LRB- apart from London boroughs , reformed in 1965 -RRB- , into multiple civil parishes .
Civil parishes in England	7	For example , Oxford , whilst entirely unparished in 1974 , now has four civil parishes , covering part of its area .
Civil parishes in England	8	The creation of town and parish councils is encouraged in unparished areas .
Civil parishes in England	8	The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand that a new parish and council be created in unparished areas .
Civil parishes in England	8	This was extended to London boroughs by the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 - with this , the City of London is at present the only part of England where civil parishes can not be created .
Civil parishes in England	9	If enough electors in an area of a proposed new parish -LRB- ranging from 50 % in an area with less than 500 electors to 10 % in one with more than 2,500 -RRB- sign a petition demanding its creation , then the local district council or unitary authority must consider the proposal .
Civil parishes in England	9	Recently established parish councils include Daventry -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Folkestone -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Brixham -LRB- 2007 -RRB- .
Civil parishes in England	9	In 2003 seven new parish councils were set up for Burton upon Trent , and in 2001 the Milton Keynes urban area became entirely parished , with ten new parishes being created .
Civil parishes in England	9	In 2003 , the village of Great Coates -LRB- Grimsby -RRB- regained parish status .
Civil parishes in England	9	Parishes can also be abolished where there is evidence that this in response to `` justified , clear and sustained local support '' from the area 's inhabitants .
Civil parishes in England	9	Examples include Birtley , which was abolished in 2006 and Southsea abolished in 2010 .
Civil parishes in England	10	Every civil parish has a parish meeting , consisting of all the electors of the parish .
Civil parishes in England	10	Generally a meeting is held once a year .
Civil parishes in England	10	A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities given by statute .
Civil parishes in England	10	If a parish has fewer than 200 electors it is usually deemed too small to have a parish council , and instead will only have a parish meeting ; an example of direct democracy .
Civil parishes in England	10	Alternatively several small parishes can be grouped together and share a common parish council , or even a common parish meeting .
Civil parishes in England	10	In places where there is no civil parish -LRB- unparished areas -RRB- , the administration of the activities normally undertaken by the parish becomes the responsibility of the district or borough council .
Civil parishes in England	10	There are about 8,700 parish and town councils in England , and about 1,500 parishes with only parish meetings .
Civil parishes in England	10	Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created , in some cases splitting existing civil parishes , but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas .
Civil parishes in England	11	The role played by parish councils varies .
Civil parishes in England	11	Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small non-metropolitan district .
Civil parishes in England	11	Parish councils receive funding by levying a `` precept '' on the council tax paid by the residents of the parish .
Civil parishes in England	12	Parish councils are run by volunteer councillors who are elected to serve for four years and are not paid .
Civil parishes in England	12	Some councils have chosen to pay their elected members a small allowance as permitted under Part 5 of the Local Government Act 2000 The Local Authorities -LRB- Membersâ Allowances -RRB- -LRB- England -RRB- Regulations 2003 .
Civil parishes in England	12	The number of councillors varies roughly in proportion to the population of the parish .
Civil parishes in England	12	Most parish councillors are elected to represent the entire parish , though in parishes with larger populations or those that cover large areas , the parish can be divided into wards .
Civil parishes in England	12	These wards then return a certain number of councillors each to the parish council -LRB- depending on their population -RRB- .
Civil parishes in England	12	Only if there are more candidates standing for election than there are seats on the council will an election be held .
Civil parishes in England	12	However , sometimes there are fewer candidates than seats .
Civil parishes in England	12	When this happens , the vacant seats have to be filled by co-option by the council .
Civil parishes in England	12	When a vacancy arises for a seat mid-term , an election is only held if a certain number -LRB- usually 10 -RRB- of parish residents request an election .
Civil parishes in England	12	Otherwise the council will co-opt someone to be the replacement councillor .
Civil parishes in England	12	Every Parish Council in England must adopt a code of conduct , and parish councillors must comply with its standards , enforced by the Standards Board for England .
Civil parishes in England	13	A parish can have city status but only if that is granted by the Crown .
Civil parishes in England	13	In England , there are currently eight parishes with city status , all places with long-established Anglican cathedrals : Chichester , Ely , Hereford , Lichfield , Ripon , Salisbury , Truro and Wells .
Civil parishes in England	14	The council of an ungrouped parish may unilaterally pass a resolution giving the parish the status of a town .
Civil parishes in England	14	The parish council becomes a `` town council '' .
Civil parishes in England	14	Around 400 parish councils are called town councils .
Civil parishes in England	15	The chairman of a town council will have the title `` town mayor '' and that of a parish council which is a city will usually have the title of mayor .
Civil parishes in England	15	As a result , a parish council can also be called a town council , a community council , a village council or occasionally a city council -LRB- though most cities are not parishes but principal areas , or in England specifically metropolitan boroughs , non-metropolitan districts -RRB- .
Civil parishes in England	16	When a city or town has been abolished as a borough , and it is considered desirable to maintain continuity of the charter , the charter may be transferred to a parish council for its area .
Civil parishes in England	16	Where there is no such parish council , the district council may appoint charter trustees to whom the charter and the arms of the former borough will belong .
Civil parishes in England	16	The charter trustees -LRB- who consist of the councillor or councillors for the area of the former borough -RRB- maintain traditions such as mayoralty .
Civil parishes in England	16	An example of such a city was Hereford , whose city council was merged in 1998 to form a unitary Herefordshire .
Civil parishes in England	16	The area of the city of Hereford remained unparished until 2000 when a parish council was created for the city .
Civil parishes in England	16	The charter trustees for the City of Bath make up the majority of the councillors on Bath and North East Somerset Council .
Civil parishes in England	17	Civil parishes do not cover the whole of England .
Civil parishes in England	17	There are none in Greater London and very few in the other conurbations .
Civil parishes in England	17	Civil parishes vary greatly in size : many cover tiny hamlets with populations of less than 100 , whereas some large parishes cover towns with populations of tens of thousands .
Civil parishes in England	17	Weston-super-Mare , with a population of 71,758 , is the most populous civil parish .
Civil parishes in England	17	In many cases , several small villages are located in a single parish .
Civil parishes in England	17	Large urban areas are mostly unparished , as the government at the time of the Local Government Act 1972 discouraged their creation for large towns or their suburbs , but there is generally nothing to stop their establishment .
Civil parishes in England	17	For example , Birmingham has a parish , New Frankley , whilst Oxford has four , and Northampton has seven .
Civil parishes in England	17	Parishes could not however be established in London until the changing of the law in 2007 and as yet none have been established there .
Civil parishes in England	18	The 2001 census recorded several parishes with no inhabitants .
Civil parishes in England	18	These were Chester Castle -LRB- in the middle of Chester city center -RRB- , Newland with Woodhouse Moor , Beaumont Chase , Martinsthorpe , Meering , Stanground North -LRB- subsequently abolished -RRB- , Sturston , Tottington , and Tyneham .
Civil parishes in England	18	The last three had been taken over by the British Armed Forces during World War II and remain deserted .
Civil parishes in England	19	Ancient parishes often had detached parts , exclaves and enclaves which were not joined to the rest of the parish .
Civil parishes in England	19	In some cases the detached part was in a different county .
Civil parishes in England	19	In other cases , an entire parish was in a detached part of the county to which it belonged .
Civil parishes in England	19	There were also many examples of parishes divided between two or more counties .
Civil parishes in England	20	These anomalies were mostly fixed in the 19th century .
Civil parishes in England	20	Before civil parishes were introduced , the Counties -LRB- Detached Parts -RRB- Act 1844 transferred many -LRB- but not all -RRB- parishes which were detached parts of a county to the county in which they were geographically located .
Civil parishes in England	20	The remaining detached parishes were transferred in the 1890s and in 1931 .
Civil parishes in England	20	The detached part of the parish of Tetworth , Huntingdonshire , surrounded by Cambridgeshire , remained until the boundaries were changed in 1965 .
Civil parishes in England	21	Other laws , including the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882 , eliminated most instances of civil parishes belonging to two -LRB- or more -RRB- counties , and by 1901 Stanground in Huntingdonshire and the Isle of Ely was the sole remaining example .
Civil parishes in England	21	Stanground was split into two parishes , one in each county , in 1905 .
Cavendish, Suffolk	0	Cavendish is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Cavendish, Suffolk	0	In 2001 there were 922 people living in Cavendish .
Belstead	0	Belstead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Belstead	0	In 2001 there were 189 people living in Belstead .
Flinders Ranges	0	The Flinders Ranges are a group of mountains in South Australia .
Flinders Ranges	0	They have been listed as one of Australia 's outstanding national landscapes .
Flinders Ranges	0	The were named `` Flinders Range '' in 1839 by explorer Edward John Eyre who was searching for an overland route from Adelaide to Port Lincoln .
Flinders Ranges	0	The ranges were home to the Adnyamathanha , an indigenous Australian people , for thousands of years .
Flinders Ranges	0	Their paintings and rock carvings can be found throughout the area .
Flinders Ranges	0	A large area is protected by the Flinders Ranges National Park .
Flinders Ranges	0	Important towns in the Flinders Ranges include Hawker , Quorn , Wilpena Pound and Leigh Creek .
Glaucoma	0	Glaucoma is a disease that causes damage to the eye .
Glaucoma	0	If the person who has glaucoma does not get help from a doctor , they will not be able to see .
Glaucoma	1	The disease happens because of damage to the nerve that connects the eye to the brain .
Glaucoma	1	Many times , if a person has high pressure in their eye , it will cause glaucoma .
Glaucoma	2	Sometimes , it is hard for a person to know that they have glaucoma , because they lose their ability to see little by little .
Glaucoma	3	When you lose sight from glaucoma , that ability to see can not be gotten back .
Glaucoma	4	There are two kinds of glaucoma , the kind that happens very fast , and the kind that happens slowly , over a long time .
Glaucoma	5	Glaucoma is the second cause of blindness of the world .
Glaucoma	6	Glaucoma happens much more for people with dark skin , whose family of long ago comes from Africa .
Tax resistance	0	Tax resistance is when people do not pay a tax because they are angry at how the government uses the money .
Tax resistance	1	Some people are tax resisters because they feel bad about helping the government do bad things -LRB- like war -RRB- .
Tax resistance	1	Some people are tax resisters to protest .
Tax resistance	1	Some people are tax resisters to try to cause a government to fall -LRB- like Mohandas Gandhi did in India -RRB- .
Observation deck	0	An observation deck is a place up high where people can see things .
Observation deck	0	They are usually on buildings or mountains .
List of highest mountains	0	This is a list of the highest mountains in the world .
List of highest mountains	0	Sometimes , it can be hard to figure out how tall a mountain is , but this article has the best guesses .
List of highest mountains	0	All of these mountians are in central or southern Asia .
List of highest mountains	0	It can also be hard to figure out if two peaks close to each other are part of the same mountain or two different mountains .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	0	Peter SchÃ ttel -LRB- born 26 March 1967 in Vienna , Austria -RRB- is a Austrian footballer , who played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian football team as defender .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	The only club he played for was SK Rapid Wien .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	From 1997 till 2001 he was captain of the team .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	At all he played during his time with Rapid 436 matches and scored four goals .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	For this reason he is a hero for all Rapid supporters .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	He was voted for the Rapid team of the century .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	1	He played for Rapid in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels , which Rapid lost .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	2	He played from 1988 to 2002 63 matches for the Austrian football team .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	2	With the team he played in the FIFA World Cup 1990 and 1998 .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	3	After his player career he started as coach of the amateur squad of Rapid .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	3	2003 he became sports manager of the club but 2007 he quit due to permanent criticism .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	3	He became coach of the Wiener Sportklub for one year , then manager of the First Vienna FC .
Peter SchÃ¶ttel	3	Since 2009 he is coach of SC Magna Wiener Neustadt in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Vim	0	Vim -LRB- VI iMproved -RRB- is a text editor that is common on many UNIX-based operating systems .
Vim	1	Vim is primarily used by programmers .
Vim	2	Vim is widely popular because it allows users to do many functions on a documents -LRB- save , search , scroll , etc. -RRB- by pressing as few keys as possible .
Vim	2	However , the counterargument to this made by people who do n't like Vim is that many of these keystrokes are confusing and do n't make sense .
Vim	3	There is an Internet turf war between programmers that prefer Vim and programmers that prefer Emacs , another common text editor .
Grito de Dolores	0	The Grito de Dolores -LRB- `` Cry of Dolores '' -RRB- marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence .
Grito de Dolores	0	It is also the most important national holiday in Mexico .
Grito de Dolores	0	It is also known as El Grito de la Independencia -LRB- `` Cry of Independence '' -RRB- .
Grito de Dolores	0	The `` Grito '' was the battle cry said by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , a Roman Catholic priest , on 16 September , 1810 .
Grito de Dolores	0	This happened in the small town of Dolores , near Guanajuato
Grito de Dolores	1	Hidalgo and a number of criollos were planning to fight the Spanish colonial government , but they were betrayed .
Grito de Dolores	2	Because he was afraid to get arrested , Hidalgo made his brother Mauricio and a number of other men with guns go to the sheriff .
Grito de Dolores	2	On the night of 15 September , they made the sheriff set free the pro-independence -LRB- people wanting to rule their own land -RRB- prisoners .
Grito de Dolores	2	They set eighty free .
Grito de Dolores	3	The next morning , at around 6:00 am , Hidalgo ordered the church bells to be rung .
Grito de Dolores	3	He made his congregation -LRB- people who attended his church -RRB- come together .
Grito de Dolores	3	With Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama by his side , he spoke to the people in front of his church .
Grito de Dolores	3	He encouraged them to go against the Spanish government .
Grito de Dolores	3	Researchers do not agree as to what exactly Hidalgo said at the time .
Grito de Dolores	4	The Battle of Guanajuato , the first important fight in the war , happened 4 days later .
Grito de Dolores	4	Mexico 's independence from Spain would n't be declared until September 27 , 1821 , after ten years of war .
Grito de Dolores	4	This happened with the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire .
Grito de Dolores	5	Every year on the night of September 15 the President of Mexico rings the bell of the National Palace in Mexico City at around eleven in the evening .
Grito de Dolores	5	After the ringing of the bell , he repeats a cry of patriotism -LRB- a Grito Mexicano -RRB- based upon the `` Grito de Dolores '' .
Grito de Dolores	5	He calls out the names of the important heroes of the Mexican War of Independence and ends with the shout of Viva Mexico !
Grito de Dolores	5	-LRB- three times -RRB- from the balcony of the palace .
Grito de Dolores	5	After the shouting , he rings the bell again and waves the Flag of Mexico to the applause of the crowd in the Plaza de la ConstituciÃ n. This is followed by the playing and mass singing of the Himno Nacional Mexicano , the national anthem .
Grito de Dolores	5	On the morning of September 16 , or Independence Day , the national military parade starts in the ZÃ calo -LRB- another name for the Plaza de la ConstituciÃ n -RRB- .
Grito de Dolores	5	It goes past the Hidalgo Memorial and ends on the Paseo de la Reforma , Mexico Cityâ s main boulevard .
Grito de Dolores	6	A similar celebration happens in cities and towns all over Mexico , and in Mexican embassies and consulates worldwide , on the 15th or the 16th .
Grito de Dolores	6	The mayor or governor , ambassadors or consuls will take on the role of the president , and ring the bells , give a speech and so on .
Grito de Dolores	7	In the 19th century , Mexican presidents in their last year in office started to come to Dolores Hidalgo for the Grito de Dolores .
Grito de Dolores	7	President CalderÃ n went to Dolores Hidalgo as part of the bicentennial celebrations in 2010 on the 16th of September .
Grito de Dolores	8	September 16 is Independence Day in Mexico and is considered a patriotic holiday , or fiesta patria -LRB- literally , holiday of the Fatherland -RRB- .
Grito de Dolores	8	This day is celebrated with parades , patriotic programs , drum and bugle and marching band competitions , and other special events .
Grumman Goose	0	The Grumman G-21 Goose is an amphibious aircraft , which means it can land and take off on water .
Grumman Goose	0	It was designed as an eight-seat `` commuter '' plane for businessmen in the Long Island area .
Grumman Goose	0	The Goose was Grummanâ s first monoplane to fly .
Grumman Goose	0	It was also Grumman 's first twin-engined aircraft as well as their first aircraft to provide commercial service .
Grumman Goose	0	During World War II , the Goose was used to transport the US military -LRB- including the Coast Guard -RRB- .
Grumman Goose	0	It served with many other air forces .
Grumman Goose	0	During battles , the Goose took on an increasing number of combat and training roles .
Grumman Goose	0	It was also used after the war .
Grumman Goose	1	In 1936 , some rich residents of Long Island , such as E. Roland Harriman , asked Grumman to build them an aircraft .
Grumman Goose	1	They would use this aircraft to fly to New York City .
Grumman Goose	1	The G-21 was designed after this .
Grumman Goose	1	It was an all-metal , high-winged monoplane powered by two 450 h Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Jr. nine-cylinder , air-cooled radial engines mounted on the leading edge of high-set wings .
Grumman Goose	1	The deep fuselage served also as a hull and was equipped with hand-cranked retractable landing gear .
Grumman Goose	1	First flight of the prototype took place on May 29 , 1937 .
Grumman Goose	2	The fuselage was very versatile .
Grumman Goose	2	It had a lot of interior space .
Grumman Goose	2	So it could be used as luxury or transport airliner .
Grumman Goose	2	There were plans to market the G-21 as an amphibian airliner .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	0	This template provides general data on types -LRB- and subtypes -RRB- of aircraft , but not technical specifications .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	0	It is built in a modular fashion allowing it to be combined with other infoboxes , in particular , .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	1	For a case where the only example built of a particular aircraft type also had an individually noteworthy career -LRB- eg , The Spirit of St. Louis , use :
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; type : The aircraft 's role , eg : airliner , military trainer aircraft , Agricultural aircraft ; national origin : The country where the aircraft was first manufactured .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	Use the main nation -LRB- ie .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	List collaborative programs of only 2 or 3 nations ; for more than 3 , use `` Multi-national ; manufacturer : The firm which manufactured the aircraft .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; designer : The person or persons who designed the aircraft .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	Only appropriate for single designers , not project leaders ; first flight : The date that the aircraft first flew .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	If this has n't happened , skip this field - do n't speculate .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; introduction : Date the aircraft entered or will enter military or revenue service ; retired : Date the aircraft left military or revenue service .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	If vague or more than a few dates , skip this ; status : Status of the program , e.g. `` Prototypes only '' , `` Abandoned project '' .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	In most cases , redundant ; use sparingly ; primary user : list only one user ; for military aircraft , this is a nation or a service arm .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	Please DO N'T add those tiny flags , as they limit horizontal space .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; more users : Limited to three in total ; separate using ; produced : Years in production -LRB- eg .
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Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	Do not include ground test airframes in this infobox although if notable can be included in the article text .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; program cost : Total program cost ; unit cost : Incremental or flyaway cost for military or retail price for commercial aircraft .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; developed from : The aircraft which formed the basis for this aircraft .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	2	; variants with their own articles : Variants OF this aircraft ; developed into : For derivative aircraft based on this aircraft , that are not variants .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	3	; : Must be included in every stack .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	3	This template carries the name , image , image caption , and formatting for the rest of the stack .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	4	; : Data fields relevant to an individually significant airframe , such as construction number , registration number , military serial , current preservation status .
Template:Infobox aircraft type/doc	5	; : Non-parameterised seriesbox for broad categories of aircraft , such as airship , helicopter , glider .
List of FIFA country codes	0	There are currently 208 FIFA members , each one with a different country code .
List of FIFA country codes	1	The following codes refer to countries or dependent areas that are currently not affiliated with FIFA , but whose codes either appear in the FIFA results database , or are used regularly by confederation websites .
List of FIFA country codes	2	The following codes mean countries that do not have anything to do with FIFA .
List of FIFA country codes	2	Even though they are members of their local groups , these codes are not usually used by FIFA .
List of FIFA country codes	3	The following codes are obsolete because a country has ceased to exist , changed its name , changed its code , or has become part of another country .
The Lady Killer	0	The Lady Killer is the third studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green .
The Lady Killer	0	It was released November 5 , 2010 , on Elektra Records .
The Lady Killer	0	Salaam Remi , ELEMENT , The Smeezingtons , Fraser T. Smith , Paul Epworth , and Jack Splash produced the album .
The Lady Killer	0	This was during 2009 to 2010 .
The Lady Killer	1	The album was listed at number nine on the US Billboard 200 chart in its first week .
The Lady Killer	1	It sold 41,000 copies in the week after its debut .
The Lady Killer	1	Its first single , `` Fuck You ! ''
The Lady Killer	1	did well internationally .
The Lady Killer	1	The album has sold 337,700 copies in the United States .
The Lady Killer	1	It has been certified platinum in the United Kingdom .
The Lady Killer	1	Upon its release , The Lady Killer received positive reviews from most music critics .
The Lady Killer	1	They praised it for its production , classicist soul music approach , and Green 's singing .
Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes	0	This table compares IOC , FIFA , and ISO 3166 country codes .
Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes	1	Codes are shown with their last year of use .
ISO 3166	0	ISO 3166 is a standard made by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- and it uses codes to name places into 3 letters .
Dolores Hidalgo	0	Dolores Hidalgo is the name of a city and the municipality that lies around it in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato .
Dolores Hidalgo	0	The full name is Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional , which is Spanish for `` Dolores Hidalgo Cradle of National Independence '' .
Dolores Hidalgo	1	It is located at , at about 1,980 meters -LRB- 6,480 feet -RRB- above sea level .
Dolores Hidalgo	1	In the census of 2005 the city had a population of 54,843 people .
Dolores Hidalgo	1	The larger area of the municipality had 134,641 inhabitants .
Dolores Hidalgo	1	The city lies directly in the middle of the municipality , which is 1,590 kmÂ -LRB- 613.9 sq mi -RRB- in size .
Dolores Hidalgo	1	It also includes many small communities , the largest of which is RÃ o Laja .
Dolores Hidalgo	2	Before Mexico became independent , the city was a small town known simply as Dolores .
Dolores Hidalgo	2	It was here that Father Miguel Hidalgo spoke his famous cry for the independence of Mexico -LRB- the Grito de Dolores -RRB- .
Dolores Hidalgo	2	This was in the early hours of September 16 , 1810 , in front of his parish church .
Dolores Hidalgo	2	After Mexico achieved independence , the town was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor .
Dolores Hidalgo	2	The central square of the town , in front of Father Hidalgo 's historic church , is a popular tourist spot .
Dolores Hidalgo	3	Today Dolores Hidalgo is known primarily for its ceramics industry .
Dolores Hidalgo	3	It givese work to well over half the city 's population .
Dolores Hidalgo	3	The inexpensive and mass-produced ceramic products are sold throughout Latin America and the United States .
Dolores Hidalgo	4	Fans of ranchera and popular music visit Dolores Hidalgo for the tomb of JosÃ Alfredo JimÃ nez .
Dolores Hidalgo	4	He was one of the country 's most beloved singers and songwriters .
Dolores Hidalgo	4	He is buried in the town cemetery .
Dolores Hidalgo	5	Footballer Adolfo `` El Bofo '' Bautista was born here .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	Edmund Kirby Smith -LRB- May 16 , 1824 â `` March 28 , 1893 -RRB- was a United States Army officer and educator .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	He was a general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	Near the end of the war , he commanded all the Confederate soldiers west of the Mississippi River .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	He surrendered his army -LRB- gave up the fight -RRB- on May 26 , 1865 at New Orleans .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	This was weeks after Robert E. Lee had surrendered at Appomattox .
Edmund Kirby Smith	0	Kirby Smith was from Saint Augustine , Florida .
General officer	0	A general officer is an officer who is at a high military rank , usually in the army , and in some places , the air force .
General officer	0	`` General '' is used in many countries around the world , and when a country uses a different word , there is another title that is of equal rank .
Computer-aided technologies	0	The term CAD\/CAM is a shortening of Computer-Aided Design -LRB- CAD -RRB- and Computer-Aided Manufacturing -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
Computer-aided technologies	0	The term CAD\/NC -LRB- Numerical Control -RRB- is equivalent in some industries .
Computer-aided technologies	0	Most CAD\/CAM software was developed for product development and the design and manufacturing of components and molds , but they are being used by architects with greater frequency .
Computer-aided technologies	0	CAD\/CAM software uses CAD drawing tools to describe geometries used by the CAM portion of the program to define a toolpath that will direct the motion of a machine tool to machine the exact shape that was drawn .
Password	0	A password is a way of authentication .
Password	0	It can be used as a means to identify a person .
Password	0	Since the password is the only way to identify a person , it has to be kept secret .
Password	0	Passwords can be static , and rarely change , or they can be dynamic .
Password	0	Dynamic passwords change as a function of time .
Password	0	A so called one-time pad is a pasword that can only be used once .
Password	1	Passwords were first used in the military , to tell apart friend and foe , eg .
Password	1	in darkness .
Password	2	Today , passwords are made of characters , letters and numbers .
Password	2	Sometimes a password will require a minimum number of characters .
Password	2	Usually this is somewhere from 6 to 8 characters .
Password	2	Some websites do not allow you to use symbols , only letters and numbers .
Password	2	Sites advise that you use a combination of letters and numbers to increase the `` strength '' of your password .
Password	2	Sites also advise you change your password every year or so to prevent hacking .
Password	3	Every once in a while , a person may be able to guess your password and hack your account .
Password	3	This is a usually uncommon thing to do , considering a password can be anything .
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)	0	Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of five books written by Jeff Kinney .
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)	0	It should not be confused with the first book in the series , also called Diary of a Wimpy Kid .
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)	0	The series is about a middle schooler named Greg Heffley and is written like a diary .
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)	0	Greg sometimes does bad things , but he thinks everyone is mean to him .
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (series)	1	Two films have been made , of the first two books , starring Robert Capron -LRB- Rowley -RRB- and Zachary Gordon -LRB- Greg -RRB- .
Folic acid	0	Folic acid -LRB- also known as vitamin B9 , vitamin Bc or folacin -RRB- and folate , as well as pteroyl-L-glutamic acid , pteroyl-L-glutamate , and pteroylmonoglutamic acid are forms of the water-soluble vitamin B9 .
Folic acid	0	Folic acid is itself not biologically active , but its biological importance is due to tetrahydrofolate and other derivatives after its conversion to dihydrofolic acid in the liver .
Thiamine	0	Thiamine or thiamin or vitamin B1 is a water-soluble vitamin of the B complex .
Thiamine	0	First named aneurin for the detrimental neurological effects if not present in the diet , it was eventually assigned the generic descriptor name vitamin B1 .
Thiamine	0	Its phosphate derivatives are involved in many cellular processes .
Jure FrancetiÄ	0	Jure FrancetiÄ -LRB- 1912 - 1942 -RRB- was an Ustashe Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina , responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	FrancetiÄ was born in OtoÄ ac on July 3 , 1912 .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	After gymnasium -LRB- high school -RRB- he went to study law at the University of Zagreb , were he joined the UstaÅ a movement .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	Soon after , he was exiled from Zagreb for five years as a result of his anti-Yugoslav political activities .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	He stayed in OtoÄ ac for a short time before emigrating to Italy in March 1933 .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	He took the UstaÅ a oath in the Borgotaro camp on April 24 , 1933 , and then spent the following four years in Austria , Italy and Hungary .
Jure FrancetiÄ	1	In Hungary he joined to the Ustashe terrorist group camp at Jankapuszta , under new , conspirative name ` Laszlo ' .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	After the assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia he was interned on Sardinia by Mussolini at the request of the Yugoslav government .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	After a general declaration of amnesty in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , FrancetiÄ returned to Croatia in November 1937 , but was immediately arrested and exiled to his hometown .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	The next year FrancetiÄ returned to Zagreb hoping to complete his study of law but was forced to complete his military service instead .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	In late 1940 he was again arrested in Zagreb because of a congratulatory telegraph to Jozef Tiso , president of the newly formed Slovak Republic -LRB- 1939 â `` 1945 -RRB- , signed by a number of Croat nationalists .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	He was again exiled to his native OtoÄ ac .
Jure FrancetiÄ	2	After delivering an inflammatory nationalistic speech at a local school 's New Year 's celebration in OtoÄ ac on January 12 , 1941 , he escaped to Germany to avoid another arrest .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	FrancetiÄ earned his only military education and officer rank while serving the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Army .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	He became a non-commissioned officer in the rank of sergeant .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	About FrancetiÄ 's military experience and knowledge , his Ustashe superior Eugen Dido Kvaternik wrote : `` He did not have basic military knowledge and military education , nor did he have any talent for basic military organization . '' .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	After establishment of the Independent State of Croatia in April 1941 he and other 10 UstaÅ as organized the Black Legion -LRB- Croatian : Crna Legija -RRB- .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Jure FrancetiÄ became the leader of the Black Legion and earned the rank of colonel in the UstaÅ a army .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Kvaternik believed that FrancetiÄ `` a born guerrilla and a son of our mountainous Hercegovina '' was the reason good enough to put him in the role of military leader in Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	In order to consolidate the Ustashe party power , much of the party work in the province he put in the hands of Catholic priests .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	FrancetiÄ 's Ustashe took control over the local administration by dismissing all civil servants and teachers belonging to the category of `` Srbijanci '' , as well as those who were Jews .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Killings , arrests , and deportation of Serbs and Jews was a regular duty of FrancetiÄ 's henchmen - based and justified by the official Ustashe policy which demanded total extermination of Jews and murder , expulsion , and conversion to the Roman Catholicism of Serb population in Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	FrancetiÄ participated personally in arresting and interrogations of prominent Serbian and Jewish leaders -LRB- MiÅ kina , Albahari -RRB- and ordered the murders of some of them .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	He even turned his own Sarajevo apartment into the prison kitchen and laundry room .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Ustashe 's unseen cruelty and savagery applied against Serbs and Jews even prompted the German command to demand that FrancetiÄ , as the commander of the 1st Brigade Black Legion , be dismissed .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	PaveliÄ defied and promoted FrancetiÄ to commander of all Ustashe field formations .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	In the pre-war times about 15,000 Jews lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	About 3,000 women and children of this number - were arrested and kept in Kruschnitze concentration camp -LRB- Bosnia -RRB- .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Later they will be deported to Jasenovac and Stara Gradiska concentration camps .
Jure FrancetiÄ	3	Additional 7,000 Bosnian Jews will be deported directly to Jasenovac concentration camp .
Jure FrancetiÄ	4	FrancetiÄ died on December 27 or 28 , 1942 .
Jure FrancetiÄ	4	While flying to GospiÄ on December 22 , his plane was downed by Yugoslav Partisans near the village of MoÄ ile , near Slunj , which was the Partisan-held area .
Jure FrancetiÄ	4	Both he and his pilot were immediately captured by Partisan village guards and peasants and FrancetiÄ received numerous blows with pitchforks .
Jure FrancetiÄ	4	Severely wounded , he was taken to NOVJ General Staff Hospital where Partisan surgeons attempted to save his life in order to exchange him for inmates of UstaÅ e camps and prisons , but failed .
Jure FrancetiÄ	5	Memorial plaque to this Ustashe leader was erected in Slunj -LRB- in June 2000 , by Ustashe 's Association of war veterans , `` Hrvatski domobran '' -RRB- as an embrace , by those responsible , of the NDH and ethnic hatred . .
Jure FrancetiÄ	6	In late 2004 the Croatian government ordered the removal of the memorial plaque in Slunj .
Åkuma, Fukushima	0	Å kuma is a town in Fukushima , Japan .
Åkuma, Fukushima	1	In 2010 , about 11,511 people live in the town .
Åkuma, Fukushima	1	The total area is 78.70 kmÂ .
Åkuma, Fukushima	1	About 146.26 persons per kmÂ lived there .
Åkuma, Fukushima	1	In March 2011 the government made everyone leave the town because of the Fukushima I nuclear accident .
Åkuma, Fukushima	2	There are three towns , one village , one city , and one district next to Å kuma .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	0	JosÃ JuliÃ n MartÃ PÃ rez -LRB- January 28 , 1853 â `` May 19 , 1895 -RRB- was a Cuban patriot , freedom fighter and poet .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	0	Although he never lived to see Cuba free , he is considered the national hero .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853 .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	At seventeen he was exiled to Spain for his opposition to colonial rule .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	There he published a pamphlet exposing the horrors of political imprisonment in Cuba , which he himself had experienced .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	In 1878 he returned to Cuba under a general amnesty , but he conspired against the Spanish authorities and again was banished .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	He fled exile in Spain and came to the United States .
JosÃ© MartÃ­	1	Marti went back to New York where he lived from 1881 to 1895 .
Rock cycle	0	The rock cycle is the process by which rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind .
Rock cycle	0	There are 3 main kinds of rocks : igneous rock , metamorphic rock , and sedimentary rock .
Rock cycle	0	Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by one of these processes : cooling , melting , heat\/pressure , weathering\/erosion , and compacting\/cementing -LRB- or squeezing tightly together -RRB- .
Rock cycle	0	Two other substances also can become rocks and enter the rock cycle .
Rock cycle	0	They are magma -LRB- liquid rock above or below ground -RRB- and sediment -LRB- dust from crushed rock -RRB- .
Rock cycle	0	Igneous rock is hardened magma , which can happen above or below ground .
Rock cycle	0	It can melt into magma , erode into sediment , or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic .
Rock cycle	0	Metamorphic rock is pressurized igneous or sedimentary rock .
Rock cycle	0	It can erode into sediment or melt into magma .
Rock cycle	0	Sedimentary rock is compacted sediment -LRB- which can come from any of the other rocks -RRB- .
Rock cycle	0	It can erode back into sediment , or be pressurized into metamorphic rock .
Rock cycle	0	These processes can occur in different orders , and the cycle goes on forever .
Rock cycle	0	Earth has several processes for changing rocks .
Rock cycle	0	Wind and water can create sediment from rocks , and movement of a tectonic plate creates heat and pressure which compacts rocks into rock crystals , and eventually rock .
Rock cycle	1	Earth Floor : Cycles .
Rock cycle	1	Exploring the Environment .
Rock cycle	1	Retrieved 2011-05-09 .
Herbert Prohaska	0	Herbert Prohaska -LRB- born 8 August 1955 in Vienna , Austria -RRB- is a retired Austrian football player .
Herbert Prohaska	0	He is among Austria 's greatest football players of all time .
Herbert Prohaska	0	His nickname `` Schneckerl '' , Viennese dialect for curly hair , comes from his curly haircut in his younger years .
Herbert Prohaska	0	He works as analyst for the Austrian televison and writes for Austrias most popular newspaper .
Herbert Prohaska	0	He started his career with the minor league club SC Ostbahn XI in Vienna .
Herbert Prohaska	0	Then he went on to FK Austria Wien and became professional player .
Herbert Prohaska	0	Till 1980 he won with the team 4 Austrian league titles and 3 Austrian cup wins .
Herbert Prohaska	0	1980 he went to Italy where he played for Inter Mailand and later for AS Roma .
Herbert Prohaska	0	In Italy he won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma .
Herbert Prohaska	0	From 1983 to 1989 he played again for FK Austria Wien and won another 3 championships and one cup .
Herbert Prohaska	0	1989 he retired from playing football .
Herbert Prohaska	1	Shortly afterwards he became coach of Austria Wien an won the championship twice .
Herbert Prohaska	1	1993 he became coach of the football national team .
Herbert Prohaska	1	His biggest sucess was the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1998 as winner of the group stage .
Herbert Prohaska	1	1999 he resigned after a 0:9 defeat versus Spain .
Herbert Prohaska	1	But in his aera the team was number 17 in the FIFA teamranking , a place which could not reach another teamcoach ever since .
Herbert Prohaska	1	From 1999 till 2000 he was again coach of Austria Wien .
Herbert Prohaska	1	From 1974 â `` 1989 he played 84 matches for Austria and shot 12 goals .
Won Gyun	0	General Won Gyun -LRB- korean : ì ê , hanja : å
Won Gyun	0	å , January 6 1540 - June 19 1597 -RRB- was korean Josun dynastys General politicians .
Won Gyun	1	Won gyun was born in Pyungtaek , in Gyeonggi , Josun dynasty -LRB- Ancient name of Korea -RRB- on January 6 , 1540 .
Won Gyun	1	He became a warrior at the late age of 29 .
Won Gyun	1	When he arrived Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592 , he predicted the war with Japan .
Won Gyun	1	He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship , which was equipped with at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship , for preparation of the war .
Won Gyun	2	In the early days of war is in victory .
Won Gyun	2	But was defeated warriors , from strategy to Retreated Chilcheonryang .
Won Gyun	2	However Won Gyun was killed by enemy fire during , Geiojedo in 1597 .
Dustin Brown (ice hockey)	0	Dustin James Brown -LRB- born November 4 , 1984 in Ithaca , New York -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that plays for the Los Angeles Kings where he is the current team captain .
Dustin Brown (ice hockey)	0	He was picked by the Kings with the 13th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .
Dustin Brown (ice hockey)	0	He also played in the OHL with the Guelph Storm .
Dustin Brown (ice hockey)	1	He was on the Team USA 's men 's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the silver medal .
Mexican War of Independence	0	The Mexican War of Independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1821 -RRB- was a war between the people of Mexico and the Spanish colonial government .
Mexican War of Independence	0	It started on 16 September 1810 .
Mexican War of Independence	0	It was started by Mexican-born Spaniards -LRB- criollo people -RRB- , Mestizos and Amerindians who wanted independence from Spain .
Mexican War of Independence	1	The idea of a Mexican independence goes back to the years after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire .
Mexican War of Independence	1	MartÃ n CortÃ s led a revolt against the Spanish colonial government .
Mexican War of Independence	2	After the plot called the Conspiracy of the Machetes was not succesful in 1799 , the War of Independence really started with the Grito de Dolores in 1811 .
Mexican War of Independence	3	Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , was a Mexican priest and member of a group of educated Criollos in QuerÃ taro .
Mexican War of Independence	3	They met in tertulias -LRB- salons -RRB- , and decided in 1810 that a revolt against the colonial government was needed .
Mexican War of Independence	3	Hidalgo worked closely with Ignacio de Allende , a nobleman with military training .
Mexican War of Independence	3	The plan was for a battle in December 1810 .
Mexican War of Independence	4	They were betrayed by a member of the group .
Mexican War of Independence	4	Hidalgo then turned to his parishioners in the town of Dolores .
Mexican War of Independence	4	Around 6:00 am of September 16 , 1811 he declared independence from the Spanish crown , and war against the government in what was known as the Grito de Dolores .
Mexican War of Independence	4	The revolutionary army decided to fight for independence .
Mexican War of Independence	4	They marched on to Guanajuato , which was a major colonial mining center governed by Spaniards and criollos .
Mexican War of Independence	5	There the leaders of this `` citizens army '' , which was more like an unorganised mob , locked themselves in the granary -LRB- place for storing grain -RRB- .
Mexican War of Independence	5	They killed most of the much hated Spaniards and Criollos that were there .
Mexican War of Independence	5	This als including high-ranking nobles and supporters of the fight for Independence .
Mexican War of Independence	5	This caused Hidalgo and Allende to fight with eachother .
Mexican War of Independence	5	After that , Allende did not want to fight alongside Hidalgo , and left with his soldiers .
Mexican War of Independence	6	On October 30 , Miguel Hidalgo 's army fought the Spanish resistance at the Battle of Monte de las Cruces .
Mexican War of Independence	6	They won this battle .
Mexican War of Independence	7	In January 1811 , Spanish forces fought the Battle of the Bridge of CalderÃ n and the peasant army lost .
Mexican War of Independence	7	It made the rebels flee towards the United States-Mexican border , where they hoped to escape .
Mexican War of Independence	7	However they were caught by the Spanish army .
Mexican War of Independence	8	Hidalgo and what was left of his army were caught in the state of Coahuila at the Wells of BajÃ n. He had a trial done by the Inquisition on 30 July 1811 .
Mexican War of Independence	8	He was executed .
Mexican War of Independence	9	After the death of Father Hidalgo , the leadership of the revolutionary army was taken over by JosÃ MarÃ a Morelos .
Mexican War of Independence	9	Under his leadership the cities of Oaxaca and Acapulco were taken .
Mexican War of Independence	9	In 1813 , the Congress of Chilpancingo had their first meeting .
Mexican War of Independence	9	On 6 November of that year , the Congress signed the first official document of independence , known as the `` Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America '' .
Mexican War of Independence	9	It was followed by a long war at the Siege of Cuautla .
Mexican War of Independence	9	In 1815 , Morelos was caught by Spanish colonial authorities .
Mexican War of Independence	9	He was put on trial and executed for treason in San CristÃ bal Ecatepec on 22 December .
Mexican War of Independence	10	By early 1820 the independence movement was close to collapse .
Mexican War of Independence	10	Two of their main leaders were executed , and the rebels found it hard to fight the well-organised Spanish military .
Mexican War of Independence	10	Also , many of the most influential criollos did not care any more .
Mexican War of Independence	10	The violence of Hidalgo 's and Morelos 's unorganised army mob was not liked .
Mexican War of Independence	10	They wanted a better , less bloody way to get independence .
Mexican War of Independence	11	In December 1820 , Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca sent a force led by a royalist criollo officer , Colonel AgustÃ n de Iturbide , to fight in Oaxaca .
Mexican War of Independence	11	Iturbide was famous for the way in which he went after Hidalgo 's and Morelos 's rebels during the early independence struggle .
Mexican War of Independence	12	The fight at Oaxaca came at the same time as successful coup -LRB- a fight by the military against the government -RRB- in Spain against the monarchy of Ferdinand VII .
Mexican War of Independence	12	Ferdinand was forced to reinstate the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812 .
Mexican War of Independence	12	When this news reached Mexico , Iturbide saw in it an opportunity for the criollos to gain control of Mexico .
Mexican War of Independence	12	After first clashing with Guerrero 's forces , Iturbide switched sides .
Mexican War of Independence	12	He invited the rebel leader to meet and discuss a new independence struggle .
Mexican War of Independence	13	While in the town of Iguala , Iturbide created three rules , or `` guarantees , '' for Mexican independence from Spain .
Mexican War of Independence	14	He made his troops accept these rules .
Mexican War of Independence	14	They are known as the Plan of Iguala .
Mexican War of Independence	14	Iturbide then persuaded Guerrero to join his forces in support of the new independence .
Mexican War of Independence	14	A new army , the Army of the Three Guarantees , was then placed under Iturbide 's command to enforce the Plan of Iguala .
Mexican War of Independence	14	The plan was so broad that it pleased both patriots and loyalists .
Mexican War of Independence	14	The goal of independence and the protection of Roman Catholicism brought together all factions .
Mexican War of Independence	15	Iturbide 's army was joined by rebel forces from all over Mexico .
Mexican War of Independence	15	When the rebels ' victory became certain , the viceroy resigned .
Mexican War of Independence	15	On August 24 , 1821 , representatives of the Spanish crown and Iturbide signed the Treaty of CÃ rdoba .
Mexican War of Independence	15	This recognized Mexican independence under the terms of the Plan of Iguala .
Mexican War of Independence	16	On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City .
Mexican War of Independence	16	The next day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire .
Mexican War of Independence	17	On the night of the May 18 , 1822 , a mass of people marched through the streets .
Mexican War of Independence	17	They demanded that their commander-in-chief Iturbide accept the throne .
Mexican War of Independence	17	The next day , the congress declared Iturbide emperor of Mexico .
Joe Sakic	0	Joseph Steven Sakic -LRB- born July 7 , 1969 in Burnaby , British Columbia -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey center that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- most notably his entire career with the Quebec Nordiques\/Colorado Avalanche organizations .
Joe Sakic	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 1996 and in 2001 with the Avalanche .
Joe Sakic	0	Sakic retired on July 9 , 2010 .
Joe Sakic	0	His jersey number # 19 was retired by the Colorado Avalanche on October 1 , 2010 .
Ron Francis	0	Ronald Michael Francis , Jr. -LRB- born March 1 , 1963 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey center that played 25 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Hartford Whalers , Pittsburgh Penguins , Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations .
Ron Francis	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 1990 and in 1991 with the Penguins .
Ron Francis	0	His jersey number # 10 was retired and raised to the rafters of the Hartford Civic Center on January 6 , 2006 and is also retired by the Carolina Hurricanes .
Ron Francis	0	His picture could be seen on the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor at the Mellon Arena before the team relocated to Consol Energy Center .
Ron Francis	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007 .
Alexander Mogilny	0	Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny -LRB- born February 18 , 1969 -RRB- is a retired professional Russian ice hockey right winger that played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Buffalo Sabres , New Jersey Devils , Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations .
Alexander Mogilny	0	He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team .
Alexander Mogilny	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils .
Alexander Mogilny	0	He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1 , 2011 .
Frank Boucher	0	FranÃ ois-Xavier Boucher -LRB- October 7 , 1901 â `` December 12 , 1977 -RRB- was a retired professional Canadian ice hockey center that played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the New York Rangers and Ottawa Senators organizations .
Frank Boucher	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 1928 and in 1933 with the Rangers .
Frank Boucher	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958 .
Frank Boucher	0	He was named # 61 in the The Hockey News ' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players .
Elwin Romnes	0	Elwin Nelson `` Doc '' Romnes -LRB- January 1 , 1909 â `` July 21 , 1984 -RRB- was a professional American ice hockey left winger and center that played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Chicago Black Hawks , New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations .
Elwin Romnes	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 1934 and in 1938 with the Black Hawks .
Elwin Romnes	0	He also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936 .
Marty Barry	0	Martin J. `` Goal-a-Game '' Barry -LRB- December 8 , 1904 â `` August 20 , 1969 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey center that played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Boston Bruins , Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans organizations .
Marty Barry	0	He won a Stanley Cup in 1936 and in 1937 with the Red Wings .
Marty Barry	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965 .
Marty Barry	0	He died from a heart attack on August 20 , 1969 .
Provincial Assembly of Sindh	0	The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan .
Provincial Assembly of Sindh	0	Under this article , the total number of seats for the Assembly through direct vote is 168 , of which 30 seats are reserved for women and 8 seats for non-Muslims .
Open Handset Alliance	0	The Open Handset Alliance , also called OHA by many people , is a business alliance .
Open Handset Alliance	0	It includes 80 companies to help improve open standards for mobile phones .
Open Handset Alliance	0	Members of this include Google , HTC , Sony , Dell , Intel , Motorola , Qualcomm , Texas Instruments , Samsung , LG , T-Mobile , Nvidia , and Wind River Systems .
Open Handset Alliance	1	The OHA was started on 5 November 2007 by Google and 34 other companies .
Open Handset Alliance	1	The companies included mobile phone manufacturers , application developers , mobile network operators and processor makers .
Open Handset Alliance	2	Android is the main software of the alliance .
Plausible deniability	0	Plausible deniability is a goal sometimes used by the governments that are called `` world powers '' , especially in the 21st century .
Plausible deniability	0	If one government does something wrong or evil , ` plausible deniability ' means how much that government is able to convince people -LRB- or make them believe -RRB- the denial or lie that it did n't cause it , or know anything about it .
Plausible deniability	1	`` Country 1 '' desires to rob the natural resources of `` Country 2 '' .
Plausible deniability	1	Soon , many insults , lying accusations , or other bad stories are heard around the world about `` Country 2 '' .
Plausible deniability	1	Then , many more wrong things are done to the leaders , government and people of `` Country 2 '' .
Plausible deniability	1	Even if it seems clear that the cause of all these problems is ` Country 1 '' , as long as the leader of `` Country 1 '' can say `` I did n't know anything , order anything , or plan anything '' , his denial of responsibility can fool the people for a little while .
Plausible deniability	2	But in the long run , the denial often does n't work .
Plausible deniability	2	In past history , this method was used in the 20th century by totalitarian leaders like Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin , while it was considered reprehensible by most civilized peoples .
CitroÃ«n C5	0	The CitroÃ `` n C5 is an automobile produced by CitroÃ `` n. It replaced the CitroÃ `` n Xantia in 2001 , and entered its second generation in 2008 .
Robert Sara	0	Robert Sara -LRB- born 9 June 1946 -RRB- is a former Austrian football player .
Robert Sara	0	He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team .
Robert Sara	0	He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien .
Robert Sara	0	With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria .
Robert Sara	0	During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup .
Robert Sara	0	He also played in the 1978 Cup Winner 's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht .
Robert Sara	0	His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania .
Robert Sara	0	He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup , where he was captain of the team .
Robert Sara	0	He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals .
Robert Sara	0	His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina .
Austrian Cup	0	The Austrian Cup -LRB- German : Ã -- FB-Cup -RRB- is an football -LRB- soccer -RRB- competition held by the Austrian Football Association , the Ã -- FB .
Austrian Cup	0	It was played by male teams .
Austrian Cup	0	For women there is the Ã -- FB-LadiesCup .
Austrian Cup	0	Although it has a long tradition the Cup never played an important role in Austrian football .
Austrian Cup	0	The Austrian Cup emerged out of the Lower Austria Cup -LRB- NiederÃ sterreichischen Cup , held 1915 â `` 1918 -RRB- .
Austrian Cup	0	The first cup was played 1919 and was held since then each year .
Austrian Cup	0	Only from 1938 to 1945 it was suspended , because Austria was a part of Nazigermany .
Austrian Cup	0	Also from 1950 till 1958 there was no competition because the Ã -- FB was not interested in .
Angry Anderson	0	Gary Stephen `` Angry '' Anderson is an Australian rock singer , television presenter\/reporter and actor .
Angry Anderson	0	He is best known as the vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo .
Airstone	0	An airstone is an article made of soft stone , porous wood , or another material that allows air to be blown through it to produce bubbles in water .
Airstone	0	The air is blown through the stone by a tube placed inside the stone and attached to an electric pump .
Airstone	0	An airstone can be used in an aquarium -LRB- a tank or container for keeping fish -RRB- or a tank of water where plants are growing in a hydroponics system .
Airstone	0	The airstone is used to blow bubbles into water to increase the amount of oxygen in the water .
Airstone	0	The stone may have very small holes to make fine bubbles or it may have bigger holes to make larger bubbles .
Prem Nazir	0	Prem Nazir -LRB- born Abdul Khader ; 7 April 1926 - 16 January 1989 -RRB- was an Indian actor .
Prem Nazir	0	He acted mainly in Malayalam films .
Prem Nazir	0	He started his career in 1950s .
Prem Nazir	0	He was one of the biggest stars in Indian cinema and is fondly remembered as Evergreen Hero .
Prem Nazir	0	He acted in lead roles in more than 600 movies , which is a world record .
Prem Nazir	0	He also holds three more Guinness world records .
Prem Nazir	0	He is a recepient of Padma Bhushan , Padma Shri and Kerala State Film Awards .
Vermiculite	0	Vermiculite is a mineral that is dug out of the ground in China , South Africa , Russia and Brazil .
Vermiculite	0	When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock .
Vermiculite	0	Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824 .
Vermiculite	1	When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens , furnaces and houses in cold countries .
Vermiculite	1	It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds .
Vermiculite	2	Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy -LRB- they can be pressed flat and then they open again -RRB- but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported .
Vermiculite	3	Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to .
Vermiculite	4	Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings -LRB- the roof of a room -RRB- to stop the spread of fire .
Food politics	0	Food politics is a term used to refer to the political aspects of the production and distribution of food .
Food politics	0	A state can also regulate what kinds of food may be grown , and that the food grown needs to be checked before it can be sold , or that it needs to be handled in certain ways .
Food politics	0	The state can also fix prices for certain kinds of food , or it may exclude certain groups of people from consuming it .
Food politics	0	That way , children are usually not allowed to drink alcohol , or to smoke cigarettes .
Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy	0	The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy , sometimes known as the Maurice Richard Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year .
Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy	0	It was first awarded in 1998 .
Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy	0	The trophy is named after hockey legend , Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard .
Maurice &quot;Rocket&quot; Richard Trophy	0	The current holder of the trophy is Corey Perry of the Anaheim Ducks .
Mike Bossy	0	Michael Dean Bossy -LRB- born January 22 , 1957 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- all with the New York Islanders organization .
Mike Bossy	0	He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons .
Mike Bossy	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991 .
Brett Hull	0	Brett Andrew Hull -LRB- born August 9 , 1964 in Belleville , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Calgary Flames , St. Louis Blues , Dallas Stars , Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations .
Brett Hull	0	He won the Stanley Cup 2 times , once in 1998 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2001 with the Detroit Red Wings .
Brett Hull	0	He also won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics .
Brett Hull	0	He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009 .
Brett Hull	0	His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull .
Brett Hull	0	He was nicknamed `` The Golden Brett '' which was a play off of his father 's nickname , `` The Golden Jet '' .
Sonic Adventure 2	0	This game is the sequel to Sonic Adventure .
Sonic Adventure 2	0	It is a game made for the Dreamcast , but a remake is on the Nintendo GameCube .
Sonic Adventure 2	1	Dr. Ivo Robotnik
Sonic Adventure 2	2	The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic `` Get to the Goal '' levels .
Sonic Adventure 2	2	They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later , Rings .
Sonic Adventure 2	2	They have the ability to become Super , using the Chaos Emeralds .
Sonic Adventure 2	2	The levels are very similar to the original Sonic the Hedgehog game , except of course it is three dimensional .
Sonic Adventure 2	3	These two are also `` Get to the Goal '' levels .
Sonic Adventure 2	3	A difference from Sonic and Shadow 's levels are that they are `` mech '' , in other words they use machines to move around .
Sonic Adventure 2	3	They fire bullets from their Cannons .
Sonic Adventure 2	4	These levels are treasure hunting levels , where they have to find Master Emerald shards , Chaos Emeralds -LRB- in Rouge 's case -RRB- , or Door Keys .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	Sylvester is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	Sylvester is a tuxedo cat -LRB- bicolor -RRB- and is the main rival of Tweety Bird .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	He first appeared in Life with Feathers on March 24 , 1945 .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	He was created by Friz Freleng and is currently voiced by Joe Alaskey .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	Sylvester 's name is a play on the word , Felis silvestris which is a scientific name for the wild cat species although Sylvester is a domestic cat .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	0	He was voted as # 33 on TV Guide 's list of 50 best cartoon characters along with Tweety .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	1	He has a son named Sylvester Junior who first appeared in Pop ` im Pop on 1949 .
Sylvester (Looney Tunes)	1	Sylvester Junoir is useually seen with Sylvester in the cartoons when Sylvester is trying to catch a baby kangaroo named Hippety Hopper who he often mistakes for a mouse to prove a point to his son .
Reg Fleming	0	Reginald Stephen Fleming -LRB- April 21 , 1936 - July 11 , 2009 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Montreal Canadiens , Chicago Black Hawks , Boston Bruins , New York Rangers , Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations .
Reg Fleming	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960 .
Reg Fleming	0	He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname , `` Reggie , The Ruffian '' .
Reg Fleming	0	He died on July 11 , 2009 in Arlington Heights , Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy -LRB- C.T.E. -RRB- which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease , it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football .
Chico Maki	0	Ronald `` Chico '' Maki -LRB- born August 17 , 1939 in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- all with the Chicago Black Hawks organization .
Chico Maki	0	He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 .
Tuomas GrÃ¶nman	0	Tuomas GrÃ nman -LRB- born March 22 , 1974 in Viitasaari , Finland -RRB- is a retired professional Finnish ice hockey defenceman that played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations .
Tuomas GrÃ¶nman	0	He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS , Lukko and Jokerit .
Tuomas GrÃ¶nman	0	He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olypics .
Wayne Simmonds	0	Wayne Simmonds -LRB- born August 26 , 1988 in Scarborough , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings .
Wayne Simmonds	0	He was picked by the Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft .
Wayne Simmonds	0	He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste . Marie Greyhounds .
Wayne Simmonds	0	He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league .
Joel Ward (ice hockey)	0	Joel Ward -LRB- born December 2 , 1980 in North York , Ontario -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Nashville Predators .
Joel Ward (ice hockey)	0	He has also played for the Minnesota Wild for one season before signing as a free agent with the Nashville Predators .
Joel Ward (ice hockey)	0	He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	Denial Bay is the name for both a small bay on the coast of South Australia , and a small fishing town built at the bay .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	The bay was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on 7 February 1802 .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	Flinders had hoped that bay was bigger and would have provided better access into the inland of South Australia .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	One of the first European settlers was a sheep farmer , William McKenzie , who built a house in the area in 1889 .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	The town was known as Mac 's Town , and in 1910 the government officially named it McKenzie .
Denial Bay, South Australia	0	In 1940 it was named Denial Bay .
Burhou	0	Burhou -LRB- pronounced bu-ROO -RRB- is a small island approximately northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands .
Burhou	0	No one lives on Burhou , and it is a bird sanctuary , so landing there is banned from 15 March to 27 July .
Burhou	0	The island 's wildlife includes a colony of puffins -LRB- declining in numbers -RRB- and large numbers of rabbits .
Burhou	1	It has no landing stage as such , but visitors use a small inlet .
Burhou	1	In rough weather it may be impossible to land .
Burhou	2	The Guernsey botanist E.D. Marquand called it , `` the most desolate and lonely of all the islands in our archipelago . ''
Burhou	2	He had to spend the night there , as his return journey was delayed by fog .
Burhou	3	`` Between Ortac , Verte TÃ te and Burhou Island , are scattered many dangerous rocks , and ledges among which the streams run with great velocity . ''
Burhou	4	The States of Alderney member , John Beaman has political responsibility for the island .
Burhou	5	Burhou , like many other Channel Islands -LRB- e.g. Lihou , Jethou -RRB- , has the Norman suffix - hou , meaning a small island , from the Old Norse holmr .
Burhou	5	According to Dr. S.K. Kellet-Smith , `` bur '' refers to a storehouse - `` Burhou is just the place where a fisherman would place a depository for his gear '' .
Burhou	6	Signs of human occupation\/visitation are much older .
Burhou	6	Flint flakes have been found on the island , and one is currently in the Alderney Museum .
Burhou	6	In 1847 , F.C. Lukis found two standing stones , but these have since been lost , according to the archaeologist David Johnston .
Burhou	7	According to the Assize Roll of the 14th century , Burhou was a rabbit warren , and a refuge for fishermen .
Burhou	7	This would have meant that there would have been some kind of shelter there , as it would be difficult for the fishermen to take refuge without it .
Burhou	8	A hut was built on the island in 1820 as a shelter for fishermen and sailors at the instigation of General Le Mesurier -LRB- The Governor -RRB- , but was destroyed during the German occupation of the Channel Islands -LRB- the Nazis used it for target practice during WWII -RRB- .
Burhou	8	The hut was replaced in 1953 , with basic accommodation which is rented out to visitors by Alderney Harbour Office .
Burhou	9	Attempts have been made to raise sheep there .
Burhou	9	In 1900 , a French couple lived there for a year .
Burhou	9	The soil is thin , and spray often goes right over the island , so the soil is very salty .
Burhou	9	The island has no fresh water supply for much of the year , and has to rely on shipments , or formerly tanks .
Burhou	10	The island 's animals are mainly birds , although rabbits are long established here .
Burhou	10	The island has many puffins and some storm petrels .
Burhou	10	Although the latter have declined , they used to nest in the cottage 's storm loft .
Burhou	10	Roderick Dobson in Birds of the Channel Islands said that puffins had been plentiful for over a century .
Burhou	10	The Birds of Guernsey -LRB- 1878 -RRB- by Cecil Smith states likewise .
Burhou	10	The puffins have had to compete with gulls , and in 1949 , hundreds died from red mite infestation .
Burhou	10	The rabbit holes on the island make good nesting for them .
Burhou	11	Amongst the plants noted here are sea spurry , forget-me-nots , scarlet pimpernel , field bugloss , bracken and nettles .
Burhou	11	E.D. Marquand counted 18 species of plant here in 1909 , but by the late twentieth century Frances Le Sueur and David McClintock found 45 , which they wrote up in the Transactions of La SociÃ tÃ Guernesiaise
Oscillation	0	Oscillation is the repetitive variation , typically in time , of some measure about a central value -LRB- often a point of equilibrium -RRB- or between two or more different states .
Oscillation	0	Familiar examples include a swinging pendulum and AC power .
Oscillation	0	The term vibration is sometimes used more narrowly to mean a mechanical oscillation but sometimes is used to be synonymous with `` oscillation '' .
Oscillation	0	Oscillations occur not only in physical systems but also in biological systems and in human society .
Ortac	0	Ortac is a small uninhabited islet about 5 km West of the coast of Alderney near to the islet of Burhou .
Ortac	0	It measures about 50 b.
Ortac	1	A.H. Ewen thinks that the rock 's name meant `` large rock at the edge '' from the Norman language Or -LRB- edge -RRB- + Etac -LRB- Stack -RRB- .
Ortac	1	Alexander Deschamps said that the French used to call it `` the Eagle 's Nest '' .
Ortac	2	Ortac and Alderney , along with the Casquets , are part of the same sandstone ridge .
Ortac	3	Paul Naftel , a Guernsey artist , drew Ortac , and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham 's book , The Channel Islands -LRB- 1862 -RRB- .
Ortac	3	The writers themselves commented -
Ortac	4	If the sea bottom , which is in very few parts as much as 20 fathoms deep , were elevated 120 f , the island of Alderney , the Burhou and Ortac group , and the Casquets would be connected by low land , and form a narrow island around 12 m long .
Ortac	5	Between Ortac , Verte TÃ te and Burhou Island , are scattered many dangerous rocks , and ledges among which the streams run with great velocity .
Ortac	6	It also supposedly contains a cave known as `` the Oven '' .
Ortac	7	... on the port bow arose , standing stark , cut out on the background of mist , a tall opaque mass , vertical , right-angled , a tower of the abyss .
Ortac	7	It was the Ortac rock .
Ortac	7	The Ortac , all of a piece , rises up in a straight line to eighty feet above the angry beating of the waves ... An immovable cliff , it plunges its rectilinear planes apeak into the numberless serpentine coils of the sea .
Ortac	7	At night it stands an enormous block , resting on the folds of a huge black sheet .
Ortac	7	In time of storm it awaits the stroke of the axe which is ` the thunderclap ' ... ` To be wrecked on the Casquets is to be cut into ribbons ; to strike on the Ortac is to be crushed into powder ... On a straight frontage , such of that of the Ortac , neither the wave nor the cannon ball can ricochet ... if the wave carries the vessel on the rock she breaks on it , and is lost ...
Ortac	8	The Norman fishermen who frequent the Channel have many precautions to take at sea , by reason of the illusions with which Satan environs them .
Ortac	8	It has long been an article of popular faith that Saint Maclou inhabited the great square rock called Ortac , in the sea between Alderney and the Casquets ; and many old sailors used to declare that they had often seen him there , seated and reading a book .
Ortac	8	Accordingly the sailors , as they passed , were in the habit of kneeling many times before the Ortac rock , until the day when the fable was destroyed , and the truth took its place .
Ortac	8	For it has been discovered , and is now well established , that the lonely inhabitant Of the rock is not a saint , but a devil .
Ortac	8	This evil spirit , whose name is Jochmus , had the impudence to pass himself of ; for many centuries as Saint Maclou .
Ortac	8	Even the Church herself is not proof against snares of this kind .
Ortac	8	The demons Ragubel , Oribel , and Tobiel were regarded as saints until the year 745 , when Pope Zachary , having at length exposed them , turned them out of saintly company .
Ortac	8	This sort of weeding of the saintly calendar is certainly very useful ; but it can only be practiced by very accomplished judges of devils and their ways .
Ortac	9	Ortac is noted for its large gannet colony .
Ortac	9	This is of fairly recent origin .
Ortac	9	On 19 June 1940 , Major J.A.A. Wallace was preparing for the evacuation of Alderney , and went there to inspect the kittiwake colony .
Ortac	9	He found only one gannet .
Ortac	9	He found none on Les Etacs off Alderney .
Ortac	9	Now both swarm with the birds .
Ortac	10	In 1979 , a mission with two naval helicopters was launched to remove nets and rubbish used in nests and which were trapped .
Ortac	11	Romeo 41 is an Airway over the English Channel from the Channel Islands Control Area to the Solent Control Area .
Ortac	11	There is a reporting point named ORTAC at southern boundary between Romeo 41 and the Channel Islands Control Zone .
Ortac	11	Its position is 49 Â 59 ' 57N , 2 Â 0 ' 18W , which is about 30 miles north-north-east of Alderney .
Ortac	11	This is not coincident with the islet named Ortac , but its name is undoubtedly derived from the islet .
Ortac	12	Many Standard Instrument Approach and Departure Procedures into Channel Islands airports use ORTAC as part of the procedure .
Ortac	12	A typical clearance for an Aurigny flight from Alderney to Southampton will read as follows : `` Ayline 123 : your clearance is to the Northern Zone boundary via ORTAC , on track Romeo 41 . ''
Parliament of Pakistan	0	The Parliament of Pakistan , officially known as Majlis-e-Shoora -LRB- Urdu : Ù
Parliament of Pakistan	0	Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û -RRB- -LRB- Council of Advisors in Urdu and Persian , although referred to as `` Parliament '' -RRB- is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan .
Parliament of Pakistan	0	It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate -LRB- upper house -RRB- and the National Assembly -LRB- lower house -RRB- .
Parliament of Pakistan	0	According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan , the Council also includes the President of Pakistan .
Senate of Pakistan	0	The Senate of Pakistan is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan .
Senate of Pakistan	0	Elections are held every three years for one half of the senate and each senator has a term of six years .
Senate of Pakistan	0	If the office of the President of Pakistan becomes vacant , or the President is unable to perform his functions , the Chairman of the Senate acts as President until a President is elected .
National Assembly of Pakistan	0	The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan .
Prime Minister of Pakistan	0	The Prime Minister of Pakistan -LRB- Urdu : Ù Ø Û Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù
Prime Minister of Pakistan	0	-RRB- Wazir-e - Azam meaning `` Grand Minister '' -RRB- , is the Head of Government of Pakistan .
Prime Minister of Pakistan	1	The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly , members of which are elected by popular vote .
Prime Minister of Pakistan	1	Most commonly , the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister .
Prime Minister of Pakistan	1	The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet .
Prime Minister of Pakistan	1	The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister , through a dissolution of the National Assembly , triggering new elections .
National Security Council of Pakistan	0	The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan .
National Security Council of Pakistan	0	It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials .
National Security Council of Pakistan	0	The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff -LRB- Pakistan -RRB- General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act .
National Security Council of Pakistan	0	The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies .
National Security Council of Pakistan	1	The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty , integrity , defense , and security of the State and crisis management in general .
National Security Council of Pakistan	1	It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters .
Pakistani architecture	0	Pakistani architecture includes various structures built during different time periods .
Pakistani architecture	0	With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium B.C. , for the first time in the area which encompasses today 's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities , some of which survive to this day .
Pakistani architecture	0	This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the Architecture of ancient Greece .
Pakistani architecture	0	These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila .
Pakistani folklore	0	Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore , mostly circulated regionally .
Pakistani folklore	0	However , certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries .
Pakistani folklore	0	Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan , Iran , Afghanistan , Turkey , and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East , with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land .
Pakistani folklore	0	Pakistani mythology here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands .
Dhakeshwari Temple	0	Dhakeshwari National Temple -LRB- Bengali : à cents à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à 1\/4 à à à à à à Ã hakeshshori Jatio Mondir -RRB- is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka , Bangladesh and is state-owned , giving it the distinction of Bangladesh 's `` National Temple '' .
Dhakeshwari Temple	0	The name `` Dhakeshwari '' -LRB- à cents à 3\/4 à à à à à à à Ã hakeshshori -RRB- means `` Goddess of Dhaka '' .
Mike Grier	0	Michael James Grier -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an NHL ice hockey right winger and left winger that currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres .
Mike Grier	0	He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft .
Mike Grier	0	He also played in the NHL for the Edmonton Oilers , Washington Capitals and San Jose Sharks .
Mike Grier	0	He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league .
Mike Grier	0	He is also the first African American player that was born and trined in the United States .
Darcy Tucker	0	Darcy Tucker -LRB- born March 15 , 1975 in Castor , Alberta -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey winger that played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Montreal Canadiens , Tampa Bay Lightning , Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche organizations .
Darcy Tucker	0	Tucker retired on October 1 , 2010 .
Pakistan Rangers	0	The Pakistan Rangers are part of the paramilitary force command , and consists of members of the Pakistan Army under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government .
Pakistan Rangers	0	The prime objectives of Rangers is to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and war zone areas .
Street Sharks	0	Street Sharks was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment .
Street Sharks	0	The show started on September 1 , 1994 and ended on May 1 , 1995 .
Street Sharks	0	The show was about 4 half-men\/half-sharks that fought crime .
Street Sharks	0	They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster .
Street Sharks	0	Dr. Bolton , who was a fellow professor , had attempted to destroy Paradigm 's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape .
Street Sharks	0	Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton 's four sons â '' John -LRB- who became Ripster -RRB- , Bobby -LRB- who became Streex -RRB- , Coop -LRB- who became Big Slammu -RRB- , and Clint -LRB- who became Jab -RRB- and would transform them into sharks .
Street Sharks	0	As soon as the boys transformed , they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt .
Street Sharks	0	The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm 's genetic experiments .
Kanose, Niigata	0	Kanose was a town in the Higashikanbara District , Niigata , Japan .
Kanose, Niigata	1	In 2003 , 2,753 lived in the town .
Kanose, Niigata	1	The total area was 257.69 kmÂ .
Kanose, Niigata	1	The population density was 10.68 persons per kmÂ .
Kanose, Niigata	2	In April 2005 , Kanose joined three neighboring villages and the four villages beacme the town of Aga .
Kanose, Niigata	3	In 1964 , a chemical factory in the village released methyl mercury into the Agano River and caused Niigata Minamata disease .
Castaway 2007	0	Castaway 2007 Was A Reality Tv Show On BBC In 2007 .
Castaway 2007	0	15 Men And Women Lived On The Island For 79 Days .
Castaway 2007	0	Changes from Castaway 2000 Was Castaways Were voted Off The Island 1 By 1 .
Castaway 2007	0	CASTAWAYS Jonathan Shearer Jonathan Won Castaway Francie Smee Francie Was Second On Castaway Alasdair Humberston Alasdair Was Third On Castaway Catherine Ball Catherine Entered On Day 15 And Was Fourth On Castaway Wendie Mitchell Wendie Was Voted Off By The Viewers Alister Cooling Alister Was Voted Off By The Viewers Catrin Lye Catrin Entered On Day 58 Winning Cast Me And Was Voted Off By The Viewers Kenneth Rose Kenneth Was Voted Off By The Viewers Joe Chicken Joe Was Voted Off By The Viewers Erica Hurst Erica Was Voted Off By The Viewers Gemma Zinyama Gemma Was Voted Off By The Viewers Hassan Kobeissi Hassan Was Voted Off By The Viewers Lucinda King Lucinda Was Ejected By The Other Castaways After She Was Caught Stealing A Packet of Crisps Clare Hilley Clare Was Voted Off By The Other Castaways Jason Ross Jason Was Voted Off By The Other Castaways
Volkswagen LT	0	The Volkswagen LT is a range of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen .
Volkswagen LT	0	It were introduced in 1975 , and replaced by the Volkswagen Crafter in 2006 .
2011 Libyan civil war	0	The 2011 Libyan Civil War is an ongoing war in Libya .
2011 Libyan civil war	0	It began 17 February 2011 , when protesters , tired of Muammar Gaddhafi 's 42-year rule , protested against him .
2011 Libyan civil war	0	Gadhafi responded by sending troops and tanks to break up the rebellion .
2011 Libyan civil war	0	Things worsened when Gaddhaffi began censoring the internet and cut water lines and sieged many cities .
2011 Libyan civil war	0	In response , the Rebels started their own nation and army to fight against Gaddhafi and his sons .
2011 Libyan civil war	1	There were many small protests of about 300-500 people throughout January , but major protests did n't begin until February 14 , 2011 .
2011 Libyan civil war	1	Then , 3 days later , the conflict escalated as thousands of people joined the protests .
2011 Libyan civil war	1	Gaddafi vowed to hunt them down and `` clean Libya house by house '' until all Rebels are gone .
2011 Libyan civil war	1	However , even some of Gaddafi 's soldiers began joining the Rebels in protest .
2011 Libyan civil war	2	There were small battles in February until February 24 , when Gaddafi sent tanks and troops into Misrata and attacked .
2011 Libyan civil war	2	Then , on March 6 , launched a counter-offensive against Rebels until 12 March .
2011 Libyan civil war	2	He regained Ra 's Lanuf and Brega .
2011 Libyan civil war	2	The Rebels ' gained power when NATO and other countries began bombarding Gaddafi 's forces through airstrikes .
2011 Libyan civil war	3	The Rebels ' launched a counter-offensive on March 27 that lasted until April 1 .
2011 Libyan civil war	3	The Rebels ' regained a few cities , but nothing big .
2011 Libyan civil war	4	Since late April , most battles in Libya have died down and there has been less fighting .
2011 Libyan civil war	5	The Battle of Misrata is the fiercest -LRB- -LRB- battle -RRB- in the 2011 Libyan War so far .
2011 Libyan civil war	5	Hamza Brigade fought against the Rebels from 24 February to 11 March until on 12 March , Khamis Brigade rolled in and nearly destroyed the entire city .
2011 Libyan civil war	5	Currently , the Rebels have control of the airport and most of the city , though the city remains besieged and few supplies are getting to the city .
2011 Libyan civil war	6	In recent news , Gaddafi began dropping sea-mines into the gulf to prevent aid & relief ships from getting by .
2011 Libyan civil war	7	As soon as the Rebels ' began attacking loyalist -LRB- Gaddafi -RRB- forces , they started their own government , the National Transitional Council .
Jackson County, Florida	0	Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Jackson County, Florida	0	The population as of the 2000 census was 46,755 .
Jackson County, Florida	0	As of 2005 , the population was 48,985 .
Jackson County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Marianna , Florida .
Jackson County, Florida	1	Jackson County was created by the Florida Territorial Council in 1822 by splitting from Escambia County , making it the third county in the Territory .
Jackson County, Florida	1	The county was named for Andrew Jackson , who had served as Florida 's first military governor for six months in 1821 .
Jackson County, Florida	1	Jackson County originally spread from the Choctawhatchee River on the west to the Suwannee River on the east .
Jackson County, Florida	1	The county had been shrunk close to its current boundaries by 1840 through the creation of new counties from its original land .
Jackson County, Florida	1	Small changes to the county border continued through most of the 19th century , however .
Jackson County, Florida	2	There were no towns in Jackson County when it was formed .
Jackson County, Florida	2	The first county court met at what was called `` Robinson 's Big Spring '' -LRB- later called Blue Springs -RRB- in 1822 and then at the `` Big Spring of the Choctawhatchee '' in 1823 .
Jackson County, Florida	2	The following year the county court met at `` Chipola Settlement '' which is also known as Waddell 's Mill Pond .
Jackson County, Florida	3	Marianna became the county seat , but not without controversy .
Jackson County, Florida	3	It was founded by Robert Beveridge , a native of Scotland , in September 1827 .
Jackson County, Florida	3	The first town established in Jackson County was Webbville in January 1827 .
Jackson County, Florida	3	Webbville , a community of land squatters , was located 9 m northwest of present day Marianna and was named the county seat .
Jackson County, Florida	3	Webbville thrived until 1828 when Beveridge and other Marianna settlers went to Tallahassee and enticed the Florida Legislature with free land , construction of a courthouse , a public square and $ 500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government , if the county seat was moved to Marianna .
Jackson County, Florida	4	Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially named the county seat .
Jackson County, Florida	4	Marianna began to grow and prosper when the county government moved into the new courthouse in 1829 .
Jackson County, Florida	4	Webbville 's important citizens moved to Marianna and the L&N Railroad decided to bypass the town .
Jackson County, Florida	5	From 1869-71 , Jackson County was the center of a low-level guerrilla war known as the Jackson County War .
Jackson County, Florida	5	Ku Klux Klan members , including Confederate Army veterans , assassinated over 150 Republican Party officials and important African-Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain conservative white Democratic power .
Jackson County, Florida	6	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 954.58 s , of which 915.64 s -LRB- or 95.92 % -RRB- is land and 38.94 s -LRB- or 4.08 % -RRB- is water .
Jackson County, Florida	6	Jackson County is the only county in Florida that borders both Georgia and Alabama .
Jackson County, Florida	6	Jackson County is in the Central Standard Time Zone .
Jackson County, Florida	6	Its eastern border with Gadsden County forms the boundary in this area between the Central Standard and Eastern Standard Time Zones .
Jackson County, Florida	7	As of the census of 2000 , there were 46,755 people , 16,620 households , and 11,600 families living in the county .
Jackson County, Florida	7	The population density was 51 people per square mile -LRB- 20\/km Â -RRB- .
Jackson County, Florida	7	There were 19,490 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile -LRB- 8\/km Â -RRB- .
Jackson County, Florida	7	The racial makeup of the county was 70.18 % White , 26.56 % Black or African American , 0.67 % Native American , 0.36 % Asian , 0.03 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 1.40 % from two or more races .
Jackson County, Florida	7	2.91 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Jackson County, Florida	8	There were 16,620 households out of which 30.90 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.50 % were married couples living together , 14.40 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 30.20 % were not related .
Jackson County, Florida	8	27.00 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.80 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Jackson County, Florida	8	The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.95 .
Jackson County, Florida	9	In the county the population was spread out with 22.30 % under the age of 18 , 9.70 % from 18 to 24 , 29.60 % from 25 to 44 , 23.80 % from 45 to 64 , and 14.60 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Jackson County, Florida	9	The median age was 38 years .
Jackson County, Florida	9	For every 100 females there were 110.40 males .
Jackson County, Florida	9	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 111.20 males .
Jackson County, Florida	10	The median income for a household in the county was $ 29,744 , and the median income for a family was $ 36,404 .
Jackson County, Florida	10	Males had a median income of $ 27,138 versus $ 21,180 for females .
Jackson County, Florida	10	The per capita income for the county was $ 13,905 .
Jackson County, Florida	10	About 12.80 % of families and 17.20 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 23.70 % of those under age 18 and 21.00 % of those age 65 or over .
Jefferson County, Florida	0	Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Jefferson County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population is 12,902 .
Jefferson County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 population for the county is 14,490 .
Jefferson County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Monticello , Florida .
Jefferson County, Florida	1	Jefferson County is part of the Tallahassee , Florida , Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Jefferson County, Florida	2	Jefferson County was created in 1827 .
Jefferson County, Florida	2	It was named for Thomas Jefferson , third President of the United States of America , who served from 1801 to 1809 .
Jefferson County, Florida	2	Monticello is a racially diverse town -LRB- see People -RRB- .
Jefferson County, Florida	3	Jefferson County has many old forts that were used by early settlers and the military .
Jefferson County, Florida	4	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 636.65 s , of which 597.74 s -LRB- or 93.89 % -RRB- is land and 38.91 s -LRB- or 6.11 % -RRB- is water .
Jefferson County, Florida	5	Jefferson County is the only county in Florida which borders both the state of Georgia and the Gulf of Mexico .
Jefferson County, Florida	6	As of the census of 2000 , there were 12,902 people , 4,695 households , and 3,305 families living in the county .
Jefferson County, Florida	6	The population density was 22 people per square mile -LRB- 8\/km Â -RRB- .
Jefferson County, Florida	6	There were 5,251 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile -LRB- 3\/km Â -RRB- .
Jefferson County, Florida	6	The racial makeup of the county was 59.27 % White , 38.34 % Black or African American , 0.39 % Native American , 0.30 % Asian , 0.04 % Pacific Islander , 0.57 % from other races , and 1.09 % from two or more races .
Jefferson County, Florida	6	2.25 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Jefferson County, Florida	7	There were 4,695 households out of which 29.20 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.00 % were married couples living together , 15.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.60 % were not related .
Jefferson County, Florida	7	25.20 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Jefferson County, Florida	7	The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.03 .
Jefferson County, Florida	8	In the county the population was spread out with 22.70 % under the age of 18 , 8.20 % from 18 to 24 , 28.90 % from 25 to 44 , 25.70 % from 45 to 64 , and 14.50 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Jefferson County, Florida	8	The median age was 39 years .
Jefferson County, Florida	8	For every 100 females there were 104.10 males .
Jefferson County, Florida	8	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 104.00 males .
Jefferson County, Florida	9	The median income for a household in the county was $ 32,998 , and the median income for a family was $ 40,407 .
Jefferson County, Florida	9	Males had a median income of $ 26,271 versus $ 25,748 for females .
Jefferson County, Florida	9	The per capita income for the county was $ 17,006 .
Jefferson County, Florida	9	About 13.30 % of families and 17.10 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 21.70 % of those under age 18 and 17.00 % of those age 65 or over .
Jefferson County, Florida	10	Jefferson County is one of only a handful of counties in the Florida Panhandle that politically favors the Democratic Party .
Jefferson County, Florida	11	The Jefferson County School District is the only one in Florida operating under a declared financial emergency due to budget deficits .
Jefferson County, Florida	11	On April 23 , 2009 , the Florida Department of Education took over financial oversight of the district .
Hans Krankl	0	Johann `` Hans '' Krankl -LRB- born 14 February 1953 in Vienna , Austria -RRB- is a Austrian footballer who played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national team .
Hans Krankl	0	He is regarded as one of the best Austrian footballers in history .
Hans Krankl	0	He started his professional career with SK Rapid Wien at the age of 17 .
Hans Krankl	0	But he played not very often so he went to Wiener AC where he shot 27 goals in 26 matches .
Hans Krankl	0	So he was transfered back to SK Rapid .
Hans Krankl	0	In the next years he shot in 201 matches for the club 160 goals .
Hans Krankl	0	In the 1977\/78 season he shot 41 goals and got the European Golden Shoe as Europs best scorer .
Hans Krankl	0	This is still the record in the Austrian League .
Hans Krankl	1	In 1978 he was transfered to FC Barcelona where he shot in his first season 29 goals and won the Pichichi , the trophy for the best Spain scorer .
Hans Krankl	1	With FC Barcelona he won also the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1979 .
Hans Krankl	2	1981 he went back to Rapid where he shot another 107 goals for the club .
Hans Krankl	2	The last years of his career he played with Wiener Sportklub , Kremser SC and SV Austria Salzburg .
Hans Krankl	2	In his career he played 478 matches and scored 355 goals .
Hans Krankl	3	Krankl played 69 matches for the team and scored 34 goals .
Hans Krankl	3	He was member of the team for the 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cup .
Hans Krankl	3	1978 he became a legend in Austria for scoring two goals against Germany for the first victory after 47 years .
Hans Krankl	3	The radio commentary -LRB- `` Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor Tor , I werd ' narrisch '' â `` `` Goal goal goal goal goal goal , I 'm going crazy '' -RRB- is known by almost all Austrian football supporters .
Hans Krankl	3	Although he coached different teams he was not as sucessful as player .
Hans Krankl	3	With the teams he never reached an european competition .
Hans Krankl	3	As manager of the national team failed to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup .
Hans Krankl	3	So his contract was not prolonged .
Hans Krankl	3	; Rapid Wien
Hans Krankl	4	After his footballcareer he began to sing and had some hits in Austria .
Hans Krankl	4	; Singles
Hans Krankl	5	; Under the name Johann K.
Hans Krankl	6	; Under the name Johann K.
Lafayette County, Florida	0	Lafayette County is a county in the state of Florida .
Lafayette County, Florida	0	As of 2000 , the population was 7,022 .
Lafayette County, Florida	0	It is the second least populated county in the state according to the 2000 census , because it has one more resident than Liberty County , Florida .
Lafayette County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 7,773 .
Lafayette County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Mayo , Florida .
Lafayette County, Florida	0	Lafayette County is a prohibition county , meaning alcohol is illegal there .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	Lafayette County was created December 23 , 1856 from part of Madison County , and included at the time what is now both Lafayette and Dixie Counties .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	Lafayette County was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette , the French citizen who rendered assistance to the colonies during the American Revolutionary War .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	The Suwannee River forms the entire eastern border .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	The county courts first met at the home of Ariel Jones near Fayetteville .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	The county seat was New Troy until the court house there burned down in 1892 .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	It was then moved to Mayo in 1893 , and Mayo is currently Lafayette 's only incorporated town .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	New Troy is now a ghost town .
Lafayette County, Florida	1	In 1921 the lower part of the county was carved off to create Dixie County .
Lafayette County, Florida	2	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 547.92 s , of which 542.84 s -LRB- or 99.07 % -RRB- is land and 5.08 s -LRB- or 0.93 % -RRB- is water .
Lafayette County, Florida	3	Parks in the county include Lafayette Blue Springs State Park and Troy Springs State Park , both accessible to the Suwannee River .
Lafayette County, Florida	4	As of the census of 2000 , there were 7,022 people , 2,142 households , and 1,591 families living in the county .
Lafayette County, Florida	4	The population density was 13 people per square mile -LRB- 5\/km Â -RRB- .
Lafayette County, Florida	4	There were 2,660 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile -LRB- 2\/km Â -RRB- .
Lafayette County, Florida	4	The racial makeup of the county was 79.27 % White , 14.37 % Black or African American , 0.71 % Native American , 0.13 % Asian , 0.01 % Pacific Islander , 4.30 % from other races , and 1.21 % from two or more races .
Lafayette County, Florida	4	9.14 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Lafayette County, Florida	5	There were 2,142 households out of which 34.00 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 59.20 % were married couples living together , 9.20 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 25.70 % were not related .
Lafayette County, Florida	5	22.00 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 10.10 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Lafayette County, Florida	5	The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.06 .
Lafayette County, Florida	6	In the county the population was spread out with 21.70 % under the age of 18 , 10.70 % from 18 to 24 , 34.00 % from 25 to 44 , 21.30 % from 45 to 64 , and 12.40 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Lafayette County, Florida	6	The median age was 35 years .
Lafayette County, Florida	6	For every 100 females there were 148.80 males .
Lafayette County, Florida	6	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 157.80 males .
Lafayette County, Florida	7	The median income for a household in the county was $ 30,651 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,020 .
Lafayette County, Florida	7	Males had a median income of $ 25,030 versus $ 22,007 for females .
Lafayette County, Florida	7	The per capita income for the county was $ 13,087 .
Lafayette County, Florida	7	About 12.90 % of families and 17.50 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 23.70 % of those under age 18 and 17.30 % of those age 65 or over .
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	0	This template takes genealogical data in the form of an ahnentafel and presents it as a graphical ancestry tree -LRB- realized as an HTML table -RRB- .
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	0	The entries in the ahnentafel are given as numbered parameters to the template , and may contain arbitrary wikimarkup .
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	0	In addition , the template accepts the following named parameters :
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	1	
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	1	
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	1	; : Thickness of the borders around the boxes in pixels -LRB- default : 2 -RRB- .
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	1	
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	1	; , , ... : Thickness of the borders around the boxes in a given column .
Template:Ahnentafel/doc	2	The column-specific style attributes are included after -LRB- and thus override -RRB- the generic ones , which are included after the default styles and the border thickness specified by the parameter -LRB- s -RRB- .
Battle of Passchendaele	0	The Battle of Passchendaele -LRB- also called the Third Battle of Ypres -RRB- was a major battle of World War I. It took place between July and November 1917 .
Battle of Passchendaele	0	In a series of operations , Entente troops troops attacked the Imperial German Army .
Battle of Passchendaele	0	The battle was fought for control of the village of Passchendaele -LRB- modern Passendale -RRB- which lies near the town of Ypres , West Flanders , Belgium .
Battle of Passchendaele	0	The objective of the attack was to go around the German Armyâ s defences and forcing Germany to go back from the Channel Ports .
Battle of Passchendaele	0	The offensive also served to distract the German army from the French in Aisne .
Marion County, Florida	0	Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .
Marion County, Florida	0	The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 population for the county is 316,183 .
Marion County, Florida	0	Its county seat is Ocala .
Marion County, Florida	1	Marion County is pert of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area .
Marion County, Florida	2	Marion County was created in 1844 from portions of Alachua , Mosquito -LRB- Orange -RRB- , and Hillsborough counties .
Marion County, Florida	2	Until 1853 , Marion County included most of what are now Lake and Sumter counties .
Marion County, Florida	2	The county is named after General Francis Marion of South Carolina , a guerilla fighter and hero of the American Revolutionary War .
Marion County, Florida	2	Many of the early settlers of Marion County were from South Carolina .
Marion County, Florida	2	The county motto is `` Kingdom of the Sun . ''
Marion County, Florida	2	Farms in the county are known for breeding champion race horses such as Affirmed and Needles .
Marion County, Florida	3	According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 1663.01 s , of which 1578.86 s -LRB- or 94.94 % -RRB- is land and 84.15 s -LRB- or 5.06 % -RRB- is water .
Marion County, Florida	4	Marion County is generally composed of rolling hills , some high and some low .
Marion County, Florida	4	The majority of its trees consist of live oaks , pine , and palm trees .
Marion County, Florida	4	Marion County is considered the southernmost county in North Central Florida , and the northernmost county in Central Florida .
Marion County, Florida	5	It is about a two hour drive from many of Florida 's major cities .
Marion County, Florida	5	Orlando is 75 minutes to the southeast while Daytona Beach is about 90 minutes to the east .
Marion County, Florida	5	Tampa is about 75 minutes to the southwest .
Marion County, Florida	5	Jacksonville is roughly a two hour drive northeast .
Marion County, Florida	5	Miami is about five hours to the southeast .
Marion County, Florida	5	Fort Lauderdale is about a four-hour drive from Marion County .
Marion County, Florida	6	Marion County also has three large lakes at its opposite borders .
Marion County, Florida	6	Orange Lake is in the far northern part of Marion County , near the border with Alachua County .
Marion County, Florida	6	Lake Kerr is in the northeastern part of the county , near the town of Salt Springs .
Marion County, Florida	6	Lake Weir , the largest of the three , is in the far southern region near the border with Lake County .
Marion County, Florida	6	Part of Lake George is also in Marion County .
Marion County, Florida	7	Marion County is inland , centered between the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west .
Marion County, Florida	7	Because of this , Marion County is not affected as much by hurricanes compared to the more coastal counties to its east and west .
Marion County, Florida	7	However , tornadoes are a major threat to this region of the state .
Marion County, Florida	7	Although Marion County is not near either of Florida 's coasts , it is situated slightly to the west , so it takes a little less than an hour to get to the Gulf of Mexico while it takes about half an hour longer to get to the Atlantic Ocean .
Marion County, Florida	8	As of the census of 2000 , there were 258,916 people , 106,755 households , and 74,621 families living in the county .
Marion County, Florida	8	The population density was 164 people per square mile -LRB- 63\/km Â -RRB- .
Marion County, Florida	8	There were 122,663 housing units at an average density of 78 per square mile -LRB- 30\/km Â -RRB- .
Marion County, Florida	8	The racial makeup of the county was 84.16 % White , 11.55 % Black or African American , 0.45 % Native American , 0.70 % Asian , 0.02 % Pacific Islander , 1.69 % from other races , and 1.44 % from two or more races .
Marion County, Florida	8	6.03 % of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race .
Marion County, Florida	9	According to the 2000 Census the largest European ancestry groups in Marion County were English -LRB- 18.7 % -RRB- , German -LRB- 16.7 % -RRB- and Irish -LRB- 14.0 % -RRB- .
Marion County, Florida	10	There were 106,755 households out of which 24.70 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 55.60 % were married couples living together , 10.70 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 30.10 % were not related .
Marion County, Florida	10	25.00 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 13.00 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .
Marion County, Florida	10	The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.79 .
Marion County, Florida	11	In the county the population was spread out with 21.40 % under the age of 18 , 6.40 % from 18 to 24 , 23.80 % from 25 to 44 , 23.90 % from 45 to 64 , and 24.50 % who were 65 years of age or older .
Marion County, Florida	11	The median age was 44 years .
Marion County, Florida	11	For every 100 females there were 93.30 males .
Marion County, Florida	11	For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 89.90 males .
Marion County, Florida	12	The median income for a household in the county was $ 31,944 , and the median income for a family was $ 37,473 .
Marion County, Florida	12	Males had a median income of $ 28,836 versus $ 21,855 for females .
Marion County, Florida	12	The per capita income for the county was $ 17,848 .
Marion County, Florida	12	About 9.20 % of families and 13.10 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.20 % of those under age 18 and 7.40 % of those age 65 or over .
Marion County, Florida	13	The Florida Department of Corrections operates facilities in unincorporated areas in the county , including the Lowell Correctional Institution and the Lowell Annex .
Marion County, Florida	13	The annex houses Florida 's female death row .
Sineu	0	Sineu is a mountainous municipality in central Majorca , one of the Balearic Islands , Spain .
Sineu	0	Sineu is situated in the middle of mallorcaÂ s island .
Sineu	0	Sineu has a population of more than 3000 residents .
Sineu	0	Sineu is the capital of spring fairs .
Sineu	0	Sineu Fair is the oldest on the island and has more visitors than any other fair in Mallorca .
Sineu	0	Sineuâ s weekly market takes place on Wednesdays .
Sineu	0	It is quite an event .
Sineu	0	It is the only livestock market of Mallorca .
Sineu	0	Nowadays the market is part of the visit to Sineu and many visitors come to see the market .
Free running	0	Free running is a sport that consists of doing jumps with difficult movements in the air and cross a tour with obstacles since in the parkor .
Free running	1	These jumps name -LRB- `` Flips '' -RRB- or -LRB- Mortal Jumps -RRB- .
Curfew	0	A curfew is an order which restricts people in their movements .
Curfew	0	It is very often an order which forbids people to be out on the streets after dark .
Curfew	1	Curfews may be made by governments in times of war or civil unrest .
Curfew	1	This is supposed to stop violence .
Curfew	2	Curfews may also be issued to young people .
Curfew	2	They are told that they have to be indoors after a certain time .
Curfew	3	The word `` curfew '' comes from the French phrase `` couvre-feu '' which means `` cover the fire '' .
Curfew	3	It was used to describe the time when all lamps and candles had to be blown out .
New World monkey	0	New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in Central and South America .
New World monkey	0	The five families are ranked together as the Platyrrhini parvorder and the Ceboidea superfamily , which are essentially synonymous since Ceboidea is the only living platyrrhine superfamily .
New World monkey	0	They differ from other groupings of monkeys and primates , such as the Old World monkeys and the apes .
Catarrhini	0	Catarrhini is one of the two subdivisions of the higher primates -LRB- the other being the New World monkeys -RRB- .
Catarrhini	0	It contains the Old World monkeys and the apes , which in turn are further divided into the lesser apes or gibbons and the great apes , consisting of the orangutans , gorillas , chimpanzees , bonobos , and humans .
Catarrhini	0	They are all native to Africa and Asia .
Simian	0	The simians -LRB- infraorder Simiiformes -RRB- are the `` higher primates '' familiar to most people are the Old World monkeys and apes , including humans and the New World monkeys .
Simian	0	Simians tend to be larger than the `` lower primates '' or prosimians .
Nishapur	0	Nishapur is a Historial city in northeast of Iran and Cultural capital of Khorassan .
Nishapur	0	In the year 2005 it had about 270,940 people lived there .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	0	The current Chairman -LRB- presiding officer -RRB- of the Senate of Pakistan is Farooq Naek since 12 March , 2009 .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	1	The first Chairman of the Senate was Justice Khan Habibullah Khan .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	2	The main purpose for the creation of the Senate of Pakistan was to give equal representation to all the federating units since the membership of the National Assembly was based on the population of each province .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	2	Equal provincial membership in the Senate , thus , balances the provincial inequality in the National Assembly and dispels doubts and apprehension , if any , regarding deprivation and exploitation .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	3	The role of the Senate is to promote national cohesion and harmony and to alleviate fears of the smaller provinces regarding domination by any one province because of its majority , in the National Assembly .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	4	The Senate is a body that represents the provinces and territories of the country and promotes a feeling of equality , peace and good understanding between them , which is so essential for the growth and prosperity of a nation .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	4	Thus , the Senate in Pakistan , over the years , has emerged as an essential organ and a stabilizing factor of the federation .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	5	a -RRB- President and Parliament : Under Article 50 of the Constitution , the Majlis-i-Shoora -LRB- Parliament -RRB- of Pakistan consists of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the National Assembly and the Senate .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	6	The President is elected by members of both Houses of the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	6	The President may be removed from office or impeached through a resolution , passed by not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the Parliament in a joint sitting of the two Houses , convened for the purpose .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	7	The Constitution empowers the President to dissolve the National Assembly in his discretion if a situation has arisen in which the Government of the Federation can not be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and an appeal to the electorate is necessary .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	7	However , the Senate is not subject to dissolution .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	8	In case the office of the President becomes vacant for any reason , the Chairman , or if he is unable to perform the functions of the office of the President , the Speaker , acts as President till such time that a President is elected .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	8	Same is the case when the President by reason of absence from Pakistan or any other cause is unable to perform his functions .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	9	b -RRB- Relations between the Houses : Unless both the Houses pass a Bill and it receives President 's assent it can not become a law except in the case of a money bill which is the sole prerogative of the National Assembly .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	9	Under the Legal Framework Order , 2002 , the role of a Mediation Committee , comprising eight members from each House , has been introduced for the first time to evolve consensus on Bills , in case there is a disagreement between the two Houses .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	10	c -RRB- Cabinet : The Constitution provides that there shall be a Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister which is collectively responsible to the National Assembly .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	10	The Prime Minister is chosen from the National Assembly .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	11	The Federal Ministers and Ministers of State are appointed from amongst the members of Parliament .
Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan	11	However , the number of Federal Ministers and Ministers of State who are members of Senate , shall not at any time , exceed one fourth of the numbers of Federal Ministers .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	Nikola PokrivaÄ -LRB- born 26 November 1985 in Ä akovec , Croatia -RRB- is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	PokrivaÄ started to play football with Bratstvo Jurovec , near his hometown .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	His youthteams were also Ä akovec and Varteks VaraÅ 3\/4 din .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	In VaraÅ 3\/4 din he started his professional career which brought him over Dinamo Zagreb , AS Monaco to Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	In this team he plays not regularly , in the 2010\/11 season he played eight matches .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	PokrivaÄ has played for the Croatian under-21 national team and has also played at under-17 and under-19 levels .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	0	He played 39 matches and scored three goals for all Croatian youth national teams between 2001 and 2006 .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	1	On 5 May 2008he became member of the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland , where he only played in the last group match against Poland .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	1	His debut was on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka , coming forbstitute for Niko KovaÄ in the 59th minute .
Nikola PokrivaÄ	1	Another five matches he played in the qualifying round for the FIFA World Cup 2010 .
The Butterfly Effect	0	The Butterfly Effect is an 2004 psycological thriller movie that was produced by Anthony Rhulen , Chris Bender , J.C. Spink and A.J. Dix and was directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber .
The Butterfly Effect	0	The Butterfly Effect was released on January 22 , 2004 in North America .
The Butterfly Effect	0	The movie received negative reviews with a 32 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 30 out of 100 from Metacritic .
Nature Coast	0	The Nature Coast is a region of the U.S. state of Florida .
Nature Coast	0	It is made up of the Big Bend -LRB- Florida -RRB- area of the western coast and includes Citrus , Dixie , Hernando , Jefferson County , Pasco County , Levy County , Taylor County , and Wakulla County counties .
Nature Coast	0	This area of Florida is southern culturally , with the Deep South culture reaching to Levy County with the lower southern end -LRB- Pasco , Hernando , and sometimes Citrus county -RRB- often considered part of the Tampa Bay Metropolian Area .
Nature Coast	0	Pasco County is sometimes considered part of the Sun Coast .
Nature Coast	1	The history of the name `` The Nature Coast '' goes back to 1991 as part of a marketing campaign to attract vacationing people to the nine county area , the name `` Nature Coast '' caught on quickly and describes the area previously known as the `` Big Bend '' of Florida .
Nature Coast	1	St. Petersburg Times article , St. Petersburg Times - Feb 23 , 1994
Nature Coast	2	Common activities in this area are : hunting , fishing , boating , bird watching , nature hiking and the like .
Nature Coast	2	Snorkeling spots are found in the rivers along the Nature Coast .
Nature Coast	2	Also diving and Manatee tours , predominate in areas such as Crystal River , Homosassa and Homosassa Springs .
Nature Coast	3	Deer , wild pigs , roseate spoonbills , alligators , raccoons , opossums , snakes , great blue herons , egrets , turtles and countless others , including at least 19 endangered species .
Nature Coast	4	The NatureCoast covers 8 different counties and 1 partial county -LRB- Dunnellon is a part of Marion County -RRB- .
Nature Coast	4	It encompasses 980000 a. There are also 50 Golf Courses located within these counties
Nature Coast	5	Bald Point State Park Bradwell Bay Wilderness Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park Ochlockonee River State Park San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge Tallahassee-St .
Nature Coast	5	Marks Historic Railroad Trail State Park
Digital forensics	0	Digital forensics is a forensic science where experts look at all forms of digital media including computers , smart phones , tablet and GPS devices to solve help crime .
Digital forensics	0	It can also include mobile phones .
Digital forensics	0	The experts who do digital forensics are often called `` analysts '' or `` investigators '' .
Digital forensics	0	When an expert is asked to look at a computer it is called an `` investigation '' .
Digital forensics	1	A digital forensics investigation happens when someone is blamed for a crime that includes using a computer .
Digital forensics	1	The expert will look for evidence about the crime .
Digital forensics	1	They will try to prove whether the person is to blame or not .
Digital forensics	2	Sometimes investigations are used in disputes between companies and\/or people -LRB- known as civil law -RRB- .
Digital forensics	2	These may not involve a crime .
Digital forensics	2	Instead the expert is asked to find out information about a person or company by looking at their computer .
Digital forensics	2	There is a specific word used to describe this type of investigation , it is `` eDiscovery '' .
Digital forensics	3	Another use of digital forensics is called `` intrusion detection '' .
Digital forensics	3	It happens after a hacker breaks in to a computer network .
Digital forensics	3	After the break in an expert is often asked to look at the networked computers to try and find out how it happened .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	0	A spoiler is a piece of information in an article about a narrative work -LRB- such as a book , feature film , television show or video game -RRB- that reveals plot events or twists , and thus may `` spoil '' the experience for any reader who learns details of the plot in this way rather than in the work itself .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	1	Articles on the Internet sometimes feature a `` spoiler warning '' to alert readers to spoilers in the text , which they may then choose to avoid reading .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	1	Wikipedia has previously included such warnings in some articles , but no longer does so , except for the content disclaimer and section headings -LRB- such as `` Plot '' or `` Ending '' -RRB- which imply the presence of spoilers .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	1	The No disclaimers in articles guideline details why spoiler warnings are not used on Wikipedia .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	2	It is not acceptable to delete information from an article because you think it spoils the plot .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	2	Such concerns must not interfere with neutral point of view , encyclopedic tone , completeness , or any other element of article quality -LRB- for example , Lead section -RRB- .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	2	When including spoilers , editors should make sure that an encyclopedic purpose is being served .
Wikipedia:Spoiler	2	Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of informationâ '' articles on a work of fiction should primarily describe it from a real-world perspective , discussing its reception , impact and significance .
Conjure One	0	Conjure One is a musical group from Canada .
Conjure One	0	Their most popular song is `` Sleep '' .
Ernie Els	0	Ernie Els is a professional golfer from South Africa .
Ernie Els	0	He is in the PGA which stands for Proffisonal golf academy
Randy Johnson	0	Randall David `` Randy '' Johnson -LRB- born September 10 , 1963 -RRB- was a pitcher in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- .
Randy Johnson	0	He pitched for the Montreal Expos , Seattle Mariners , Houston Astros , Arizona Diamondbacks , and San Francisco Giants .
Randy Johnson	0	He was chosen to 10 All Star teams , and won five Cy Young Awards .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	0	Stefan HierlÃ nder -LRB- born February 3 , 1991 in Villach , Carinthia -RRB- is an Austrian footballplayer .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	0	He plays with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder in the Austrian Bundesliga .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	1	He started in Carinthia with his local club SV Greifenburg .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	1	2008 he went to Sampdoria Genua but came back after a few weeks .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	1	His first professional team was the second squad of SK Austria KÃ rnten .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	1	As SK KÃ rnten got no license for the 2010\/11 season he signed a contract with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Stefan HierlÃ¤nder	1	Being a offensiv midfielder he played under the new coaches Ricardo Moniz and Niko Kovac as right defender .
Abadan, Iran	0	Abadan is a city in southwestern Iran .
Abadan, Iran	0	In the year 2006 there were 217,988 people living in there .
Thor (band)	0	Thor is a heavy metal band from Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada .
Ricardo Moniz	0	Ricardo Moniz -LRB- born 17 June 1964 in Haarlem -RRB- is a former Dutch footballer and now coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg .
Ricardo Moniz	0	He played for RKC Waalwijk , HFC Haarlem , Helmond Sport and FC Eindhoven .
Ricardo Moniz	0	From 2005 till 2008 Moniz was skill trainer for Tottenham Hotspurs in Englands Premier League .
Ricardo Moniz	0	2008 he was skill trainer for HSV -LRB- Hamburger Sport-Verein -RRB- .
Ricardo Moniz	0	2010 he became coach of HSV because the former trainer was dissmissed .
Ricardo Moniz	0	He played in the semi-final of the 2010 UEFA Europe League but lost against FC Fulham .
Ricardo Moniz	1	Since the beginning of the 2010\/11 season he is coach for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Ricardo Moniz	1	He became skills and talent coach and was responsible for the youth departments of FC Red Bull Salzburg -LRB- Austria -RRB- , RB Leipzig -LRB- Germany -RRB- , New York Red Bulls -LRB- USA -RRB- , Red Bull Brasil -LRB- Brasil -RRB- and Red Bull Academy Sogakope -LRB- Ghana -RRB- .
Ricardo Moniz	1	After the demission of Huub Stevens he became head coach of the team .
Derek Boogaard	0	Derek Boogaard -LRB- June 23 , 1982 â `` May 13 , 2011 -RRB- was a NHL ice hockey left winger that played for 6 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers .
Derek Boogaard	0	He was known for being an enforcer and for his physical play , this gained him the nicknames , `` Boogeyman '' and `` The Mountie '' .
Derek Boogaard	1	He was found dead in his Minneapolis apartment on May 13 , 2011 .
Derek Boogaard	1	He was only 28 years old .
Hatebreed	0	Hatebreed is a Hardcore Punk band from Wallingford , Connecticut .
Hatebreed	0	Hatebreed was formed in 1994 .
Hatebreed	0	They have toured with bands such as Slayer , Deftones , Slipknot and Mastodon .
Hatebreed	0	They also played the main stage at Ozzfest 2006 alongside bands such as DragonForce , Lacuna Coil , Avenged Sevenfold , Disturbed , and the co-headliners System of a Down .
Petri Kontiola	0	Petri Kontiola -LRB- born October 4 , 1984 in Seinajoki , Finland -RRB- is a professional Finnish ice hockey center that currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for the Traktor Chelyabinsk .
Petri Kontiola	0	Kontiola also played in the NHL for a season with the Chicago Blackhawks .
Petri Kontiola	0	He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 196th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft .
Aquarius (sports drink)	0	Aquarius is a mineral sports drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company .
Aquarius (sports drink)	0	It was first introduced in 1983 in Japan as a sports drink .
Aquarius (sports drink)	0	It was introduced to Spain and Portugal in 1991 , and it became the official drink of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona .
Aquarius (sports drink)	1	Aquarius is available in Argentina , Belgium , Brazil , Iceland , Indonesia , Ireland , Italy , Japan , Luxembourg , Morocco , and Portugal .
Aquarius (sports drink)	1	Flavors include carrot orange , citrus , honey lemon , lemon , orange , watermelon , and Coca-cola .
Aquarius (sports drink)	2	This drink is known to be created for sports people after doing exercise , but also it is great for any other kind of people , as itâ s refreshing .
Estopa	0	Estopa are a popular Spanish duo from CornellÃ , Spain .
Estopa	0	The band consists of the brothers JosÃ and David MuÃ oz , who sing differents sounds reflecting many genres , including rock , rumba and flamenco .
Estopa	1	Their first album , Estopa , has sold over 1,000,000 copies to date and their latest , Voces de Ultrarumba , sold more than 200,000 copies on its first day of release .
Estopa	1	Their music have made them one of the most successful rock groups in Spanish history .
Estopa	2	JosÃ MuÃ oz .
Estopa	2	JosÃ MuÃ oz is the younger brother , born in 1978 .
Estopa	2	He plays guitar for Estopa .
Estopa	3	David MuÃ oz .
Estopa	3	David MuÃ oz is the older brother , born in 1976 .
Estopa	3	He is the singer and also plays some guitar .
Estopa	4	They are brothers born in Extremadura .
Estopa	4	The brothers grew up listening to such bands as Los Chichos , Los Chunguitos , and BordÃ n on their trips with their parents from CornellÃ to Zarza Capilla , where their parents were from .
Estopa	5	As they grew up , JosÃ and David attended college for some time before deciding that it was not appropriate for them .
Estopa	5	After quitting their studies , they worked for a factory manufacturing automobile parts for the company SEAT .
Estopa	5	It was in that factory where they began composing their earliest songs and they began to play in local bars .
Estopa	6	After playing a song for the bosses at BMG Music EspaÃ a , Estopa was given a record deal and so began their rise to fame , a rise which has happened extremely quickly .
Widdington	0	Widdington is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Widdington	0	In 2001 there were 463 people living in Widdington .
Hebden Bridge	0	Hebden Bridge is a town on the A646 road in West Yorkshire , England .
Bawtry	0	Bawtry is a town in South Yorkshire , England .
Bawtry	0	In 2001 there were 3,204 people living in Bawtry .
Fakenham	0	Fakenham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England .
Fakenham	0	In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham .
Sheringham	0	Sheringham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England .
Sheringham	0	In 2001 there were 7,143 people living in Sheringham .
Henley-on-Thames	0	Henley-on-Thames is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire , England .
Henley-on-Thames	0	In 2001 there were 10,646 people living in Henley-on-Thames .
Wilby, Northamptonshire	0	Wilby is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire , England .
Wilby, Northamptonshire	0	In 2001 there were 621 people living in Wilby .
Chesham	0	Chesham is a town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire , England .
Chesham	0	In 2001 there were 20,343 people living in Chesham .
Thame	0	Thame is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire , England .
Thame	0	In 2001 there were 11,072 people living in Thame .
Dorking	0	Dorking is a town on the A24 road in Surrey , England .
Hailsham	0	Hailsham is a town and civil parish in East Sussex , England .
Hailsham	0	In 2001 there were 19,658 people living in Hailsham .
Jeffrey Skilling	0	Jeffrey Keith `` Jeff '' Skilling -LRB- born November 25 , 1953 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a former American businessman and former president of Enron Corporation .
Jeffrey Skilling	0	He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal .
Jeffrey Skilling	0	Skilling was ultimatly convicted of multiple federal felony charges that related to Enron 's financial collapse , and he is currently serving a 24-year , four-month prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Englewood , Colorado .
Jeffrey Skilling	0	The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case on March 1 , 2010 .
Jeffrey Skilling	0	On June 24 , 2010 , the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling 's conviction and sent the case back to the lower court for further proceedings .
Charles J. Guiteau	0	Charles Julius Guiteau -LRB- September 8 , 1841 â `` June 30 , 1882 -RRB- was a lawyer and the man who assassinated the 20th President of the United States , James A. Garfield .
Charles J. Guiteau	0	Guiteau shot Garfield twice in the back because he thought that God had commanded him to kill the president .
Charles J. Guiteau	0	Guiteau was found guilty in a court of law and was executed by hanging .
Kohima	0	Kohima is the capital town of Nagaland state in India .
Godalming	0	Godalming is a town and civil parish in Surrey , England .
Godalming	0	In 2001 there were 21,103 people living in Godalming .
Retford	0	Retford is a town near the A1 road in Nottinghamshire , England .
Mansfield	0	Mansfield is a town in Nottinghamshire , England .
Mansfield	0	There is also the smaller settlement of Mansfield Woodhouse to the North .
North Walsham	0	North Walsham is a town in Norfolk , England .
North Walsham	0	In 2001 there were 11,998 people living in North Walsham .
Dereham	0	Dereham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England .
Dereham	0	In 2001 there were 15,659 people living in Dereham .
Grantham	0	Grantham is a town near the A1 road in Lincolnshire , England .
Colsterworth	0	Colsterworth is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire , England .
Colsterworth	0	The parish contains the hamlet of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth .
Colsterworth	0	In 2001 there were 1,508 people living in Colsterworth .
Dacre, North Yorkshire	0	Dacre is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire , England .
Dacre, North Yorkshire	0	In 2001 there were 658 people living in Dacre .
Culgaith	0	Culgaith is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Culgaith	0	In 2001 there were 721 people living in Culgaith .
Tebay	0	Tebay is a village and civil parish near the M6 motorway in Cumbria , England .
Tebay	0	In 2001 there were 728 people living in Tebay .
Crosby Ravensworth	0	Crosby Ravensworth is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Crosby Ravensworth	0	In 2001 there were 538 people living in Crosby Ravensworth .
St Austell	0	St Austell is a town on the A390 road , in Cornwall , England .
Shap	0	Shap is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , Engalnd .
Shap	0	In 2001 there were 1,221 people living in Shap .
Dufton	0	Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , England .
Dufton	0	In 2001 there were 169 people living in Dufton .
Broxted	0	Broxted is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Broxted	0	In 2001 there were 526 people living in Broxted .
Chickney	0	Chickney is a village in Essex , England .
Chickney	0	Chickney has a church called St Mary 's Church , Chickney .
Rainband	0	A rainband is an area of rainfall where all the clouds and precipitation are stretched out in a long line or band .
Rainband	0	Rainbands can be stratiform or convective .
Rainband	0	They are caused by differences in temperature .
Rainband	0	When seen on a weather radar , the long narrow shape is called a banded structure .
Rainband	0	Rainbands in a tropical cyclone are curved and may even spiral around the center of the cyclone .
Rainband	0	Tropical cyclone rainbands include rain showers and thunderstorms .
Rainband	0	When this includes an eyewall and the eye , they make a hurricane or tropical storm .
Rainband	0	The size of rainbands around a tropical cyclone helps to measure the cyclone 's intensity .
Rainband	1	Rainbands that form near and ahead of cold fronts can be squall lines which can produce tornadoes .
Rainband	1	The shape of rainbands linked with cold fronts can be changed by mountains .
Rainband	1	The mountains block the winds which can then form a low-level barrier jet .
Rainband	1	Bands of thunderstorms can form when sea breeze and land breezes meet , if enough moisture is present .
Rainband	1	Sometimes sea breeze rainbands which are ahead of a cold front , can hide the location of the cold front itself .
Rainband	1	Rainbands in an extratropical cyclone can cause large amounts of rain or snow .
Rainband	1	Behind extratropical cyclones , rainbands can form downwind of large , warmer bodies of water such as the Great Lakes .
Rainband	1	If the air is cold enough , these rainbands can cause heavy snowfalls .
Rainband	2	Rainbands ahead of warm occluded fronts and warm fronts have little upward motion .
Rainband	2	They tend to be wide and stratiform in nature .
Rainband	2	In an atmosphere with rich low level moisture and vertical wind shear , narrow , convective rainbands form .
Rainband	2	These are known as squall lines , and are usually in the cyclone 's warm sector , ahead of strong cold fronts associated with extratropical cyclones .
Rainband	2	Wider rain bands can form behind cold fronts , which usually have more stratiform , and less convective , precipitation .
Rainband	2	In colder cyclones , small bands of heavy snow can occur with a width of 20 m to 50 m. These bands are linked with areas of frontogensis , or zones of strengthening temperature contrast .
Rainband	2	The curved air flow from extratropical cyclones bringing cold air across the relatively warm Great Lakes can lead to narrow lake effect snow bands .
Rainband	2	These can bring heavy localized snowfalls .
Rainband	3	Rainbands exist on the edges of tropical cyclones , and point towards the cyclone 's center of low pressure .
Rainband	3	Rainbands within tropical cyclones need moisture and a low level pool of cooler air .
Rainband	3	Bands located 80 k to 150 k from a cyclone 's center move outward .
Rainband	3	They can cause heavy rains and squalls of wind , as well as tornadoes .
Rainband	3	Some rainbands move closer to the center , forming a secondary , or outer , eyewall within intense hurricanes .
Rainband	3	Spiral rainbands are such a basic part of a tropical cyclone that in most tropical cyclone basins , use of the satellite-based Dvorak technique is the main method used to determine a tropical cyclone 's maximum sustained winds .
Rainband	3	Using this method , the area of spiral banding and difference in temperature between the eye and eyewall is used to estimate the maximum sustained wind and a central pressure .
Rainband	4	Convective rainbands can form parallel mountains on their windward side .
Rainband	4	This is due to lee waves triggered by hills just upstream of the cloud 's formation .
Rainband	4	Their spacing is normally 5 k to 10 k apart .
Rainband	4	When rainbands near frontal zones get close to steep mountains , a low-level barrier jet stream forms parallel to and just before the mountain ridge .
Rainband	4	This slows down the frontal rainband just before the mountain barrier .
Rainband	4	If enough moisture is present , sea breeze and land breeze fronts can form convective rainbands .
Rainband	4	Sea breeze front thunderstorm lines can become strong enough to hide the location of an approaching cold front by evening .
Rainband	4	The edge of ocean currents can cause thunderstorm bands due to heat differences where they meet .
Rainband	4	Downwind of islands , rainbands can form when low level winds meet downwind of the island edges .
Rainband	4	Offshore California , this has been noted in the wake of cold fronts .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	The Ã -- FB-Frauenliga -LRB- German for Ã -- FB Womens League -RRB- is the highest level of Women soccer in Austria .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	The most sucessful team was USC Landhaus Wien with 12 titels , in the last years SV Neulengbach was the best club in Austria winning all titels from 2003\/04 on .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	Women football was played in Austria actually before the Second World War .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	In 1936 the first championship was organized by the Ã -- sterreichische DamenfuÃ ball-Union -LRB- Austrian Ladies Soccer Union -RRB- with 9 teams from the Vienna area .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	But after the occupation of Austria by Nazi germany it was surpressed .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	This continued till the end of the 1960s .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	In 1968 USC Landhaus Wien was one of the first women soccer clubs in Autria .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	In 1972 the first women championship after the war was organized by the Vienna Football Union .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	1980 the first pure women soccer club -LRB- Union KleinmÃ 1\/4 nchen from Upper Austria -RRB- was founded .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	In 1982 the Ã -- FB organized the championship for the first time .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	0	Although more and more women are playing football it is still on the fringes .
ÃFB-Frauenliga	1	Since 2002 the Austrian Champion plays in the UEFA Womenâ s Cup .
Middle Jurassic	0	The Middle Jurassic is the second epoch of the Jurassic period .
Middle Jurassic	0	It lasted from 176-161 million years ago -LRB- mya -RRB- .
Middle Jurassic	1	In the Middle Jurassic , Pangaea began to split apart .
Middle Jurassic	1	It began to separate into Laurasia and Gondwana , and the Atlantic Ocean formed .
Middle Jurassic	1	Tectonic activities closed the Paleo-Tethys Ocean .
Middle Jurassic	1	A subduction zone on the coast of western North America continues to create the ancestral Rocky Mountains .
Middle Jurassic	2	During this time , marine life -LRB- including ammonites and bivalves -RRB- flourished .
Middle Jurassic	2	Ichthyosaurs , although common , are reduced in diversity .
Middle Jurassic	2	A type of crocodilians first appeared .
Middle Jurassic	3	Plesiosaurs became common at this time .
Middle Jurassic	3	The top marine predators , the pliosaurs , grew to the size of killer whales and larger e.g. Pliosaurus , Liopleurodon .
Middle Jurassic	4	New types of dinosaurs evolved on land .
Middle Jurassic	4	Cetiosaurus was an early sauropod found in England in the mid-19th century .
Middle Jurassic	5	The environment in which Cetiosaurus lived was floodplain and open woodland .
Middle Jurassic	5	Brachiosaurs , Megalosaurus and Hypsilophodon also lived in this environment .
Middle Jurassic	6	The cynodont therapsids flourished with the dinosaurs , but they were only shrew-sized .
Middle Jurassic	6	None grew larger than a badger .
Middle Jurassic	6	One group of cynodonts , the Trithelodonts were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch .
Middle Jurassic	6	The Tritylodonts were still common , though .
Middle Jurassic	6	In this epoch `` true '' mammals evolved from a group of cynodonts .
Middle Jurassic	7	Conifers were dominant in the Middle Jurassic .
Middle Jurassic	7	Other plants , such as ginkgoes , cycads , and ferns were also common .
Middle Jurassic	7	These are the trees which the large herbivores ate .
Club des Hashischins	0	The Club des Hashischins , the Hashish Club , -LRB- sometimes also spelled Club des Hashishins or Club des Hachichins -RRB- , was a Parisian group who explored using drugs , mainly hashish , to get creative ideas .
Club des Hashischins	1	It was active from about 1844 to 1849 .
Club des Hashischins	1	Some of the most important literary and intellectual people in Paris were members .
Club des Hashischins	1	They including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau , ThÃ ophile Gautier , Charles Baudelaire , Victor Hugo , HonorÃ de Balzac GÃ rard de Nerval , EugÃ ne Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas , pÃ re .
Club des Hashischins	1	Monthly `` sÃ ances '' were held at the HÃ tel de Lauzun -LRB- at that time : HÃ tel Pimodan -RRB- on the Ã le Saint-Louis .
Club des Hashischins	2	Gautier wrote about the club in an article called the `` Le Club des Hachichin '' published in the Revue des Deux Mondes in February 1846 .
Club des Hashischins	2	While he is often said to have started the club , in the article he says he was attending their sÃ ances for the first time that evening .
Club des Hashischins	3	The group dressed up in Arab clothing .
Club des Hashischins	3	They drank coffee and added hashish , cinnamon , cloves , nutmeg , pistachio , sugar , orange juice , butter and cantharides .
Club des Hashischins	3	It was a thick , green mixture , like a jam .
Club des Hashischins	4	Dr. Moreau wrote a book in 1846 about the cannabis and the drug taking experiments of the club .
Club des Hashischins	4	The 439 page book was called Hashish and Mental Illness - Psychological Studies .
Club des Hashischins	4	Baudelaire wrote that while the drug did give people ideas , it quickly affected their personality .
Club des Hashischins	4	They felt they could only create while under the influence of the drug .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin 's Fantaisie-Impromptu in C-sharp minor is a solo piano composition .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	It is one of his best-known pieces .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	It was composed in 1834 .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	The structure of the piece goes something along the lines of A B A Coda .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	Some aspects of this piece are similar to Beethoven 's `` Moonlight '' Sonata .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	The opening tempo is allegro agitato .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	It changes to largo for the two bars after the ` A ' section .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	The tempo for most of the ` B ' section is moderato cantabile .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	Finally , after the ` B ' section , it changes to presto .
Fantaisie-Impromptu	0	The piece on a C-sharp major rolled chord .
Mount Tabor	0	Mount Tabor is a village near Halifax in West Yorkshire , England .
Mount Tabor	0	Mount Tabor has a church .
Cominform	0	Cominform is an organization set up in 1947 to coordinate the European Communist parties .
Cominform	0	It was actually an organization which enabled the Communist Party in the USSR to control the other Communist parties in Europe .
Brazilian Portuguese	0	Brazilian Portuguese is a dialect of the Portuguese language .
Brazilian Portuguese	0	It is different enough from the dialect of Portugal that a speaker of one does not easily understand a speaker of the other .
UstaÅ¡e	0	The UstaÅ e , or Ustashas or Ustashi was a Croatian racist , terrorist , and Nazi-like movement .
UstaÅ¡e	0	It was engaged in terrorist activities before World War II .
UstaÅ¡e	0	This movement ruled , under protection of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany , in a part of Yugoslavia after that country was occupied by the Axis powers .
UstaÅ¡e	0	As German forces withdrew from Yugoslavia in 1945 , the UstaÅ e were defeated and expelled by the Yugoslav Partisans .
UstaÅ¡e	1	In October 1928 , after the assassination of leading Croatian politician Stjepan RadiÄ , and his death a month later , Alexander I , King of Yugoslavia imposed royal dictatorship in January 1929 and prohibited all political parties .
UstaÅ¡e	1	Ante PaveliÄ left the country for Vienna .
UstaÅ¡e	1	He and his colleague , Gustav PerÄ ec , a former Austro-Hungarian lieutenant-colonel , to make contact with organization of Macedonian political emigres .
UstaÅ¡e	1	These two groups agreed to coordinate their political activities for achieving full independence for Macedonia and Croatia , There and then , PaveliÄ secretly met with the leader of outlawed Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , Ivan Mikhailov , a declared enemy of Yugoslavia , and made agreement with him to cooperate against Yugoslav state .
UstaÅ¡e	2	Due to this , the Court for the Preservation of the State in Belgrade sentenced PaveliÄ and PerÄ ec to death on 17 July 1929 .
UstaÅ¡e	2	The exiles started organizing support for their cause among the Croatian emigration in Europe , North and South America .
UstaÅ¡e	2	Ustase organization was small in numbers and organized in military patterns .
UstaÅ¡e	2	They fought Yugoslav statehood by means of terror .
UstaÅ¡e	3	The roots of the Ustase ideology were in the Croatian nationalism of the nineteenth century .
UstaÅ¡e	3	The Ustase ideological system was strictly based on the traditional pure Croatian nationalism of Ante StarÄ eviÄ .
UstaÅ¡e	3	At the same time , the Ustase borrowed from traditional Croatian nationalism , the National-Socialism of Hitler , the fascism of Mussolini , and even from the program of the Croatian Peasant Party .
UstaÅ¡e	3	The UstaÅ e aimed at an ethnically `` pure '' Croatia , and saw the Serbs that lived in Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina as the their biggest obstacle .
UstaÅ¡e	3	Along that line , UstaÅ e ministers Mile Budak , Mirko Puk , and Milovan Å 1\/2 aniÄ will declare in May 1941 that the goal of the new UstaÅ e policy was an ethnically clean Croatia .
UstaÅ¡e	3	They also publicly announced the strategy to achieve their goal :
UstaÅ¡e	4	One third of the Serbs -LRB- in the Independent State of Croatia -RRB- were to be forcibly converted to Catholicism .
UstaÅ¡e	4	One third of the Serbs were to be expelled -LRB- ethnically cleansed -RRB- .
UstaÅ¡e	4	One third of the Serbs were to be killed .
UstaÅ¡e	5	The UstaÅ e persecuted the Serbs who were Orthodox Christians yet they were tolerant toward the Bosnian Muslims claiming that the Muslims were actually ethnic Croats that converted to Islam during the Ottoman Turk occupation of Bosnia .
UstaÅ¡e	5	The state even converted a former museum in Zagreb for use as a mosque .
UstaÅ¡e	5	The basic principles of the movement were laid out by PaveliÄ in his 1929 pamphlet `` Principles of the UstaÅ e Movement '' .
UstaÅ¡e	6	A problem with the Nazi ideology was that the Croats are Slavs and were considered inferior by Nazi standards .
UstaÅ¡e	6	UstaÅ a ideology thus created a theory about a pseudo-Gothic origin of the Croats in order to raise their standing on the Aryan ladder
UstaÅ¡e	7	At Janka Puszta training facility in Hungary , IMRO terrorists trained Ustase operatives in bomb-making and conspirational activities .
UstaÅ¡e	7	The Ustase put knowledge to immediate use , carrying out about half-dozen assassinations of Yugoslavian officials or pro-Serb civilians and a dozen bombings of trains , including the Orient Express , and other public targets during the first four years of its existence .
UstaÅ¡e	7	This caused the Yugoslav Government to complain to the League of Nations and forced Hungary to close down Janka Pusta Ustase training camp .
UstaÅ¡e	7	Internal power struggle , and discovery that PerÄ ec 's mistress was a Yugoslav police informant , will lead to the PerÄ ec assassination by PaveliÄ in 1933 .
UstaÅ¡e	7	The Ustase received the most funds from Mussolini , who also supplied the group with an Italian headquarters that changed location whenever Yugoslavia managed to track it down .
UstaÅ¡e	7	Camps for training terrorists and saboteurs were set up in Italy , chiefly at Brescia and Borgotaro in Italy .
UstaÅ¡e	7	An armed insurrection was attempted in 1933 when the UstaÅ e , armed by the Italians , attempted to invade the country by crossing the Adriatic sea in motorboats .
UstaÅ¡e	7	This was unsuccessful but its lack of success probably was instrumental in the decision to assassinate King Alexander I of Yugoslavia .
UstaÅ¡e	7	Two attempts were made , the last one successful and Aleksandar was slain at Marseilles 9 October 1934 along with the French Foreign Minister , Louis Barthou .
UstaÅ¡e	7	In the wake of the assassination , Mussolini renounced the Ustase , and the group went deeply underground .
UstaÅ¡e	8	The singular lack of armed protection afforded to the Yugoslav monarch , and the general laxity of security precautions when it was well-known that one attempt had already been made on Alexander 's life are grim tributes to PaveliÄ organizational abilities ; he had apparently been able to bribe a high official in the Surete General .
UstaÅ¡e	8	The Prefect of Police of Marseilles , Jouhannaud , was subsequently removed from office .
UstaÅ¡e	9	Due to their previous links with the Macedonian nationalists , the UstaÅ e were accused of conspiring in the murder Yugoslav king Alexander in 1934 , and Dido Kvaternik was charged with planning the successful assassination committed by members of the IMRO .
UstaÅ¡e	9	It is unknown how much the UstaÅ e was involved in the assassination ; it is known only that it was committed by a Macedonian named Vlada Georgiev who was not a member of the UstaÅ e , although the UstaÅ e provided assistance .
UstaÅ¡e	9	Soon after the assassination , all organizations related to the UstaÅ e as well as the Hrvatski Domobran , which continued as a civil organization , were banned throughout Europe .
UstaÅ¡e	9	PaveliÄ and Kvaternik were detained in Italy from October 1934 until the end of March 1936 .
UstaÅ¡e	10	Widespread outrage at the assassination of Alexander and Barthou led to the first international efforts to combat terrorism since the St. Petersburg Protocol of 1904 .
UstaÅ¡e	10	The issue was taken up by the League of nations , which passed the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism in 1937 .
UstaÅ¡e	10	After March 1937 , when Italy and Yugoslavia signed a pact of friendship , many UstaÅ e in Italy were extradited to Yugoslavia .
UstaÅ¡e	11	The Axis Powers invaded Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941 .
UstaÅ¡e	11	Vladko MaÄ ek , the leader of the Croatian Peasant Party -LRB- HSS -RRB- which was the most influential party in Croatia at the time , rejected offers German offers to lead the new government .
UstaÅ¡e	11	On April 10 the most senior home-based UstaÅ a , Slavko Kvaternik , took control of the police in Zagreb and in a radio broadcast that day proclaimed the formation of the Independent State of Croatia -LRB- Nezavisna DrÅ 3\/4 ava Hrvatska , NDH -RRB- .
UstaÅ¡e	11	MaÄ ek issued a statement that day , calling on all Croatians to co-operate with the new authorities .
UstaÅ¡e	12	Meanwhile PaveliÄ and several hundred UstaÅ e left their camps in Italy for Zagreb , where PaveliÄ set up his government on 17 April .
UstaÅ¡e	12	He accorded himself the title of `` Poglavnik '' , - a Croatian approximation to `` FÃ 1\/4 hrer '' and translating to something like `` Headman '' in English .
UstaÅ¡e	12	The territory over which he nominally ruled , i.e. the `` Independent State of Croatia '' , comprised territory of Croatia , Srem , and Bosnia-Herzegovina except parts of the Dalmatian coast and islands which were ceded to the Italians .
UstaÅ¡e	12	De facto control over this territory varied for the majority of the war , as the Partisans grew more successful , while the Germans and Italians increasingly exercised direct control over areas of interest .
UstaÅ¡e	13	On 27 April 1941 , a newly formed unit of the UstaÅ e army killed members of the largely Serbian community of Gudovac , near Bjelovar .
UstaÅ¡e	13	Eventually all who opposed and\/or threatened the UstaÅ e were outlawed .
UstaÅ¡e	13	The HSS was banned on 11 June 1941 , in an attempt by the UstaÅ e to take their place as the primary representative of the Croatian peasantry .
UstaÅ¡e	13	Vladko MaÄ ek was sent to Jasenovac concentration camp , but later released to serve a house arrest sentence .
UstaÅ¡e	13	In early 1941 , Jews and Serbs were ordered to leave certain areas of Zagreb
UstaÅ¡e	14	PaveliÄ first met with Adolf Hitler on 6 June 1941 .
UstaÅ¡e	14	Mile Budak , then a minister in PaveliÄ 's government , publicly proclaimed the violent racial policy of the state on 22 July 1941 .
UstaÅ¡e	14	Maks Luburic , one of the chiefs of the secret police , started building concentration camps in the summer of the same year .
UstaÅ¡e	14	UstaÅ e activities in villages across the Dinaric Alps led to the Italians and the Germans expressing disquiet .
UstaÅ¡e	14	As early as July 10 , 1941 , Wehrmacht General Edmund Glaise von Horstenau reported the following to the German High Command , the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht -LRB- OKW -RRB- :
UstaÅ¡e	15	Italian troops in the field had competing territorial claims with their UstaÅ e allies and had cooperated from the start with Chetnik units operating in the southern areas that they controlled .
UstaÅ¡e	15	Hitler tried to insist that Mussolini should have his forces work with the UstaÅ e , but senior Italian commanders such as General Mario Roatta ignored such orders .
UstaÅ¡e	16	By the end of 1942 , the news about events at Jasenovac and elsewhere had also spread among the Croatian population .
UstaÅ¡e	16	Writers Vladimir Nazor and Ivan Goran KovaÄ iÄ escaped from UstaÅ e-held territory to join the Partisans , and were followed by others .
UstaÅ¡e	17	In 1943 , the Germans suffered major losses on the Eastern Front and the Italians signed an armistice with the Allies , leaving behind significant armaments that the Partisans used against the occupiers and the UstaÅ e. Fighting continued for a short while after the formal surrender of German Army Group E on 9 May 1945 , and many refugees attempted to escape to Austria .
UstaÅ¡e	17	PaveliÄ , however , with the help of associates among the Franciscans , managed to escape and hide in Austria and Rome , later fleeing to Argentina .
UstaÅ¡e	18	The UstaÅ e enacted race laws patterned after those of the Third Reich , which were aimed against Jews and Roma and Serbs , who were collectively declared enemies of the Croatian people .
UstaÅ¡e	18	Serbs , Jews , Roma and anti-fascists , including Communist and dissident Croat Byzantine Catholic priests , were interned in concentration camps , the largest of which was the Jasenovac complex , where many were killed by UstaÅ e militia .
UstaÅ¡e	18	The exact number of victims is not known .
UstaÅ¡e	18	The number of murdered Jews is fairly reliable : around 32,000 Jews were killed during World War II on NDH territory .
UstaÅ¡e	18	Gypsies -LRB- Yugoslav Roma -RRB- numbered around 40,000 fewer after the war .
UstaÅ¡e	18	Of the number of Serbs who died , estimates tend to vary between 300,000 and 700,000 .
UstaÅ¡e	19	The history textbooks in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia cited 700,000 as the total number of victims at Jasenovac .
UstaÅ¡e	19	According to the Simon Wiesenthal Center -LRB- citing the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust -RRB- , `` Ustasa terrorists killed 500,000 Serbs , expelled 250,000 and forced 250,000 to convert to Catholicism .
UstaÅ¡e	19	They murdered thousands of Jews and Gypsies . ''
UstaÅ¡e	19	The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum says :
UstaÅ¡e	20	Due to differing views and lack of documentation , estimates for the number of Serbian victims in Croatia range widely , from 25,000 to more than one million .
UstaÅ¡e	20	The estimated number of Serbs killed in Jasenovac ranges from 25,000 to 700,000 .
UstaÅ¡e	20	The most reliable figures place the number of Serbs killed by the UstaÅ a between 330,000 and 390,000 , with 45,000 to 52,000 Serbs murdered in Jasenovac .
UstaÅ¡e	21	The Jasenovac Memorial Area , currently headed by Slavko Goldstein , keeps a list of 59,188 names of Jasenovac victims that was gathered by government officials in Belgrade in 1964 .
UstaÅ¡e	21	The previous head of the Memorial Area Simo Brdar estimated at least 365,000 dead at Jasenovac .
UstaÅ¡e	22	The Belgrade Museum of Holocaust compiled a list of over 77,000 names of Jasenovac victims .
UstaÅ¡e	22	It was previously headed by Milan BulajiÄ , who supported the claim of a total of 700,000 victims .
UstaÅ¡e	22	The current administration of the Museum has further expanded the list to include a bit over 80,000 names .
UstaÅ¡e	22	During the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann , Alexander Arnon -LRB- secretary of the Jewish Community in Zagreb -RRB- testified about the treatment of Jews in Yugoslavia during the war .
UstaÅ¡e	23	During World War II , various German military commanders gave different figures for the number of Serbs , Jews and others killed on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia .
UstaÅ¡e	23	They circulated figures of 400,000 Serbs -LRB- Alexander Lehr -RRB- ; 350,000 Serbs -LRB- Lothar Rendulic -RRB- ; between 300,000 -LRB- Edmund Glaise von Horstenau -RRB- ; more than `` 3\/4 of a million Serbs '' -LRB- Hermann Neubacher -RRB- in 1943 ; 600-700 ,000 until March 1944 -LRB- Ernst Fick -RRB- ; 700,000 -LRB- Massenbach -RRB- .
UstaÅ¡e	23	Out of around 39,000 Jews that lived on the territory that became the Independent State of Croatia , only around 20 % survived the war .
UstaÅ¡e	24	The first group of camps was formed in the spring of 1941 .
UstaÅ¡e	24	These included :
UstaÅ¡e	25	These six camps were closed by October 1942 .
UstaÅ¡e	25	The Jasenovac complex was built between August 1941 and February 1942 .
UstaÅ¡e	25	The first two camps , Krapje and BroÄ ica , were closed in November 1941 .
UstaÅ¡e	25	The three newer camps continued to function until the end of the war :
UstaÅ¡e	26	The UstaÅ e held the position that Eastern Orthodoxy , as a symbol of Serbian nationalism , was their greatest foe .
UstaÅ¡e	26	The UstaÅ e never recognized the existence of a Serb people on the territories of Croatia or Bosnia - they recognized only `` Croats of the Eastern faith . ''
UstaÅ¡e	26	They also called Bosnian Muslims `` Croats of the Islamic faith , '' but they had a stronger ethnic dislike of Serbs .
UstaÅ¡e	27	Some former priests , mostly Franciscans , particularly in , but not limited to , Herzegovina and Bosnia , took part in the atrocities themselves .
UstaÅ¡e	27	Miroslav FilipoviÄ was a Franciscan friar -LRB- from the PetriÄ evac monastery -RRB- who joined the UstaÅ a army on 7 February 1942 in a brutal massacre of 2730 Serbs of the nearby villages , including 500 children .
UstaÅ¡e	27	He was allegedly subsequently dismissed from his order and defrocked , though when he was hanged for his war crimes , he wore his Franciscan robes .
UstaÅ¡e	27	FilipoviÄ became Chief Guard of Jasenovac concentration camp where he was nicknamed `` Fra Sotona '' , and by Croats themselves .
UstaÅ¡e	28	For the duration of the war , the Vatican kept up full diplomatic relations with the UstaÅ a state -LRB- granting PaveliÄ an audience -RRB- , with its papal nuncio in the capital Zagreb .
UstaÅ¡e	28	The nuncio was briefed on the efforts of religious conversions to Roman Catholicism .
UstaÅ¡e	28	After the Second World War was over , the UstaÅ e who had managed to escape from Yugoslav territory -LRB- including PaveliÄ -RRB- were smuggled to South America .
UstaÅ¡e	28	It is widely alleged that this was done through rat lines operated by members of the organization who were Catholic priests and had previously secured positions at the Vatican .
UstaÅ¡e	28	Members of the Illyrian College of San Girolamo in Rome were reputedly involved in this : friars Krunoslav DraganoviÄ , PetranoviÄ , and Dominik MandiÄ .
UstaÅ¡e	29	The UstaÅ e regime had sent large amounts of gold that it had plundered from Serbian and Jewish property owners during WW II into Swiss banks .
UstaÅ¡e	29	Of a total of 350 million Swiss Francs , about 150 million was seized by British troops ; however , the remaining 200 million -LRB- ca .
UstaÅ¡e	29	47 million dollars -RRB- reached the Vatican .
UstaÅ¡e	29	Allegations exist that it 's still being kept in the Vatican Bank .
UstaÅ¡e	29	This was reported by the American intelligence agency SSU in October 1946 .
UstaÅ¡e	29	This issue is the theme of a recent class action suit against the Vatican Bank and others .
UstaÅ¡e	30	Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac , Archbishop of Zagreb during the Second World War , was accused of supporting the UstaÅ e , and exonerating those in the clergy that collaborated with the UstaÅ e of complicity in forced conversions .
UstaÅ¡e	30	Archbishop Stepinac also said this on 28 March 1941 , in note of Yugoslavia 's early attempts to unite Croatians and Serbs : `` All in all , Croats and Serbs are of two worlds , northpole and southpole , never will they be able to get together unless by a miracle of God .
UstaÅ¡e	30	The schism -LRB- Eastern Orthodoxy -RRB- is the greatest curse in Europe , almost greater than Protestantism .
UstaÅ¡e	30	Here there is no moral , no principles , no truth , no justice , no honesty . ''
UstaÅ¡e	31	After World War II , the remaining UstaÅ e went underground or fled to countries such as Canada , Australia , Germany and South America , with the assistance of Roman Catholic churches and their grassroots supporters Some of them persisted in their crusade against Yugoslavia .
UstaÅ¡e	32	With the defeat of the Independent State of Croatia , the movement ceased to exist .
UstaÅ¡e	32	Infighting over the failure to establish a Croatian state also fragmented the surviving UstaÅ e. Ante PaveliÄ formed the Croatian Liberation Movement which drew several of the former state 's leaders .
UstaÅ¡e	32	Vjekoslav VranÄ iÄ founded a reformed Croatian Liberation Movement , and was its leader .
UstaÅ¡e	32	Vjekoslav LuburiÄ -RRB- formed the Croatian National Resistance .
UstaÅ¡e	32	Blagoje Jovovic , a Serb , shot Ante PaveliÄ near Buenos Aires , on April 9th , 1957 , inflicting injuries from which he later died .
Kashubian language	0	Kashubian or Cassubian is a Lechitic language , a kind of Slavic language .
Kashubian language	0	It is spoken in the Polish region of Pomerania .
Kashubian language	1	Today the language is taught in some state schools .
Kashubian language	1	Since 2005 it has been protected in Poland as a regional language .
Kashubian language	1	It is the only language in Poland with this status .
Kashubian language	1	The status was given by an act of Polish Parliament on January 6 , 2005 .
Å»ywiec	0	Å '' ywiec -LRB- pronounce : -LRB- Ë Ê É vjÉ tâ Í s -RRB- -RRB- is a city in Poland .
Å»ywiec	0	It is in the south of Poland in the historical region called MaÅ opolska on SoÅ a river in Silesian Voivodeship near Bielsko-Bia Å a. It received city rights in 1327 .
Å»ywiec	0	In 2006 in Å '' ywiec lived 32078 people .
Å»ywiec	0	The current mayor is Antoni Szlagor .
Uniformitarianism	0	Uniformitarianism is the idea of James Hutton in his 1795 book Theory of the Earth , with proofs and illustrations .
Uniformitarianism	1	In this work Hutton proposed that the causes acting on the world today also acted in the past .
Uniformitarianism	1	This means that the rocks of the Earth were formed by processes which we can see operating today .
Uniformitarianism	1	These processes , though very slow -LRB- gradualism -RRB- , made the world what it is today .
Uniformitarianism	1	The idea is part of a wider philosophy called the philosophy of naturalism .
Uniformitarianism	2	The term ` uniformitarianism ' was invented by William Whewell in 1837 to describe Hutton 's basic idea .
Uniformitarianism	2	This idea is the foundation of modern geology .
Uniformitarianism	3	Hutton 's ideas were popularized by John Playfair in 1802 in Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth , and by Charles Lyell in his Principles of Geology -LRB- 1830 to 1833 -RRB- .
Uniformitarianism	3	The phrase the present is the key to the past is Lyell 's most famous quotation .
Uniformitarianism	4	Uniformitarianism is opposed by catastrophism , the idea that major changes in the Earth take place through sudden and violent events .
Upper Sorbian language	0	Upper Sorbian -LRB- Upper Sorbian : -RRB- is a West Slavic language spoken by the Sorb people in Germany .
Upper Sorbian language	0	The language is spoken in the province of Upper Lusatia .
Upper Sorbian language	0	Today this province is part of Saxony .
Upper Sorbian language	1	There are around 40,000 speakers of Upper Sorbian living in Saxony .
Upper Sorbian language	1	Upper Sorbian is a minority language in Germany according to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages .
Saint Seiya	0	Saint Seiya -LRB- è -- é -- å # `` æ ç cents , Seinto Seiya -RRB- , also known as Saint Seiya : Knights of the Zodiac or simply Knights of the Zodiac , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masami Kurumada and serialized in Weekly ShÅ nen Jump from 1986 to 1991 and adapted into an Anime TV series by Toei Animation from 1986 to 1989 .
Saint Seiya	1	The story follows five mystical warriors called the `` Saints '' -LRB- or `` Knights '' -RRB- who fight wearing sacred armors named `` Cloths '' , the designs of which derive from the various constellations the characters have adopted as their destined guardian symbols .
Saint Seiya	1	These Saints have sworn to defend the reincarnation of the Greek goddess Athena in her battle against the other Olympian gods who want to dominate Earth .
Dener Pacheco	0	Dener de Souza Pacheco -LRB- August 11 , 1984 - March 6 , 2010 -RRB- , was a Brazilian actor and model .
Dener Pacheco	1	Dener was born in Santa Catarina and later began performing in theaters .
Dener Pacheco	1	In 2009 , living in Rio de Janeiro , was invited to participate in novel in TV -LRB- Rede Globo de TelevisÃ # o -RRB- , with this being his first and only work on television .
Dener Pacheco	2	He died on March 6 , 2010 of stomach cancer and lung .
Open Season 2	0	Open Season 2 is a 2008 animated movie and is the second movie in the Open Season film series .
Caron	0	A caron -LRB- Ë -RRB- or haÄ ek -LRB- from -RRB- , is a diacritic .
Caron	0	This is a special symbol that is written over some letters to show that they are pronounced differently .
Caron	0	Some other names for the caron are : wedge , inverted circumflex , and inverted hat .
Caron	1	The caron is used in Baltic , Slavic and Finno-Lappic languages to show that a letter is pronounced differently than normal .
Caron	1	Sometimes the caron is drawn over a letter to show that it used to be pronounced differently .
Caron	1	Usually the caron shows :
Caron	2	The caron looks like an upside-down circumflex -LRB- Ë -RRB- .
Caron	2	It looks a lot like the breve symbol , but is more pointed at the bottom .
Caron	2	It is also used as a symbol in mathematics .
Category:Alphabetic diacritics	0	This category is used for pages about diacritics used in script systems that are written left-to-right .
Arctic ecology	0	Arctic ecology is the science that studies the ecology of the arctic .
Arctic ecology	0	The arctic is all land and water north of the Arctic Circle -LRB- 66 33 â -RRB- .
Arctic ecology	0	This area is very cold and has little rain .
Arctic ecology	0	In the winter there is almost no sunlight .
Arctic ecology	0	The growing season , when farmers can grow crops , is very short .
Arctic ecology	1	The arctic biomes are taiga , boreal forest , and tundra .
Arctic ecology	1	Many of the ecosystems in the arctic are fragile , and can be easily destroyed .
Arctic ecology	1	These ecosystems are being hurt by global warming .
Arctic ecology	2	The arctic environment includes both land and water .
Arctic ecology	2	Two important parts of this environment are sea ice and permafrost .
Arctic ecology	3	Sea ice is ice that floats in the ocean .
Arctic ecology	3	It is made of frozen seawater .
Arctic ecology	3	It is important because animals live and sleep on the ice , especially in winter .
Arctic ecology	3	Sea ice lasts all year and never melts completely .
Arctic ecology	3	There is less ice during the summer than during the winter .
Arctic ecology	4	Lots of land in the arctic is frozen all year long .
Arctic ecology	4	Permafrost is a substrate -LRB- layer of soil -RRB- that has been frozen for two or more years .
Arctic ecology	4	The dirt on top of the permafrost is called the active layer .
Arctic ecology	4	This dirt melts during the summer and is important for plants to grow .
Arctic ecology	5	In the arctic region there is less food .
Arctic ecology	5	The algae is eaten by small insects .
Arctic ecology	5	These insects are eaten by plankton .
Arctic ecology	5	These are eaten by small fish these are eaten by big fish .
Arctic ecology	5	Now , these are eaten by seals .
Arctic ecology	5	Seals are at last eaten by polar bears .
Super Bowl XXXV	0	Super Bowl XXXV -LRB- or Super Bowl 35 -RRB- was a Super Bowl game between the Baltimore Ravens and the New York Giants in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2000 regular season .
Super Bowl XXXV	0	The Ravens won against the Giants 34 -- 7 .
Super Bowl XXXV	0	The game was played on January 28 , 2001 at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida .
Super Bowl XXXV	0	The win gave the Ravens their first Super Bowl title and the City of Baltimore their second title in 30 years .
Super Bowl XXXV	1	Baltimore linebacker Ray Lewis was named the game 's Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .
Caps lock	0	Caps lock is a key that you press to make letters that you are typing on a keyboard switch to capital letters .
Caps lock	0	The caps lock button is located on most keyboards above the Shift key and below the Tab key on the left .
Caps lock	0	If you press the caps lock button it remains in uppercase letters until you press it again .
Caps lock	0	When the caps lock button is on you can hold the shift key while typing to temporarily type in lowercase letters .
Page Up and Page Down keys	0	The Page Up and Page Down keys are two computer keys that you press to either scroll up or scoll down on documents .
Page Up and Page Down keys	0	The page up and page down scrolling distance sometimes varies depending on which documents you are reading .
Page Up and Page Down keys	0	If the page up of page down key is pressed together with the shift key it will highlight all the text .
Page Up and Page Down keys	0	The page up and page down keys are sometimes called PgUp or PgDn and they are located on the right of the keyboard with page up on top and page down on the bottom .
Scroll lock	0	The scroll lock is a computer key that was meant to lock all scrolling techniques .
Scroll lock	0	The scroll lock key is rarely used and is a remnant of the original IBM PC keyboard .
Scroll lock	0	It was supposed to modify the behavior of the arrow keys and when the scroll lock mode was turned on , the arrow keys would scroll the contents of a text window instead of moving the cursor .
Scroll lock	0	On some keyboards the scroll lock is not included .
Organ donation	0	Organ donation means that an organ is transferred from the body of one person to that of another person .
Organ donation	0	This is done by a process called transplantation .
Organ donation	0	The quality of life of person who receives the organ is improved to various degrees .
Organ donation	1	Donor is the person providing the organ to the recipient who receives by the procedure called transplantation .
Organ donation	2	Organs that can be transplanted are the heart , kidneys , liver , lungs , pancreas , intestine , and thymus .
Organ donation	3	Tissues include bones , tendons , cornea , skin , heart valves , and veins .
Organ donation	4	Worldwide , the kidneys are the most commonly transplanted organs , followed closely by the liver and then the heart .
Organ donation	5	The cornea , skeletal , muscle grafts are the most commonly transplanted tissues .
Organ donation	6	It is important for people to be aware that donating an organ or tissue changes life a fellow Human Being .
Organ donation	7	Field of Medicine called Regenerative medicine has made scientific advances to grow or create organs or tissues from stem cells .
Organ donation	8	Still there is great demand for organs .
Karakoram Highway	0	The Karakoram Highway is a road that connects China and Pakistan .
Karakoram Highway	0	It runs through the Karakoram range .
Karakoram Highway	0	It is about 1300km long , and runs from Kashgar in China , to Hasan Abdal in Pakistan .
Karakoram Highway	0	Because it runs through the mountains , it is also a popular tourist attraction .
John F. Kennedy assassination	0	John Fitzgerald Kennedy , the 35th President of the United States , was assassinated -LRB- shot dead -RRB- at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time -LRB- 18:30 UTC -RRB- on Friday , November 22 , 1963 , in Dealey Plaza , Dallas , Texas .
John F. Kennedy assassination	0	This happened while he was traveling with his wife Jacqueline , Texas governor John Connally , and the governor 's wife , Nellie , in a Presidential motorcade .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	A ten-month investigation into what happened was done by the Warren Commission in 1963 â `` 1964 .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	The commission concluded that the President was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	Oswald acted alone , and no one else was involved .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	Jack Ruby , who shot Oswald , also acted alone .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	At first , the American public thought these conclusions were correct .
John F. Kennedy assassination	1	However it is now thought that as many as 80 percent of Americans think that there was a plot or cover-up .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	Another investigation , by the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations -LRB- HSCA -RRB- in 1979 , found that President John F. Kennedy was probably killed as a result of a conspiracy -LRB- a secret plot -RRB- .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	The HSCA found both the original FBI investigation and the Warren Commission Report to have large errors .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	They agree with the Commission that Oswald fired all the shots .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	However , they say that there were at least four shots fired and that there was it was very likely that two gunmen fired at the President .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	No gunmen or groups involved in the conspiracy were named by the committee .
John F. Kennedy assassination	2	The CIA , Soviet Union , organized crime and several other groups were said to be not involved , based on what they knew at the time .
John F. Kennedy assassination	3	The assassination is still the subject of a lot of debate and there are a lot of conspiracy theories .
Renault 25	0	The Renault 25 is an automobile produced by Renault .
Renault 25	0	It replaced the Renault 20 in 1983 , and were replaced by the Renault Safrane in 1992 .
Motorcade	0	A motorcade -LRB- or convoy , carcade , autocade -RRB- is a number of vehicles driving in the same direction on official business .
Motorcade	1	Motorcades can be used to transport a very important person -LRB- VIP -RRB- , usually a political figure .
Motorcade	1	Such a motorcade is usually accompanied by police cars and other protection .
Motorcade	1	This is to make sure the people in the motorcade are safe .
Motorcade	1	For instance , motorcades for presidents often have four to six armored cars , with police motorcycles and cars going in front and behind .
Motorcade	2	Depending on the size of the motorcade and who it is carrying , streets may be completely blocked off so no-one else can use them .
Motorcade	2	This is common for the security of heads of state or government .
Motorcade	3	Motorcades can be used as protests and demonstrations .
Motorcade	3	A large , organised , group of vehicles will travel a busy route at very slow speed .
Motorcade	3	They do this to to deliberately cause traffic disruption .
Motorcade	3	This is often in relation to protest groups that have access to many large vehicles , such as truckers and farmers .
Motorcade	4	A funeral cortege is a group of mourners following a hearse in a motorcade of cars .
Occluded front	0	An occluded front is a weather pattern .
Occluded front	0	It happens when a cold front joins with a warm front .
Occluded front	0	When the cold front catches up to the a warm front , the warm air is pushed up into the air .
Occluded front	0	This is an occluded front .
Occluded front	0	Cloud and rain form along the occluded front until temperatures become equal as the cold and warm air mix .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	0	Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan -LRB- 1888 â '' 1975 -RRB- was an Indian philosopher .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	0	He was famous for his work on comparative religion , comparative Eastern and Western philosophy , and was also a teacher in India and at Oxford University in the United Kingdom .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	0	He was also a statesman and served as the President of India .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	He was the bridge-builder between East and the West due to his great knowledge .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	He had the ability to simplify complex ideas .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	Dr. Radhakrishnan was critical of the way teaching of Western Philosophers .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	The basis of criticism was that theology dominated the western thinkers preventing freedom of expression .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	He wrote books on Indian philosophy according to Western academic standards , and made all efforts for the West to give serious consideration to Indian philosophy .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	In his book , Idealist View of Life , he compares different ways of thought process and favors the simplistic rational way .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	1	He is well known for his analysis of Human Way of life by listening from elders -LRB- Upanishads -RRB- , use of common sense -LRB- Bramha Sutra -RRB- and practical way of living -LRB- Bhagvad Gita -RRB- .
Tab key	0	Tab key -LRB- abbreviation of tabulator key or tabular key -RRB- is a key on a keyboard .
Tab key	0	It is used to take the cursor to the next tab stop .
Tab key	1	In word processor applications , the tab key usually moves the cursor to the next tab stop .
Tab key	1	In most other graphical applications , the tab key shifts the focus to the next control or widget .
Speedrun	0	A speedrun is a play-through , or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it .
Speedrun	0	The player tries to complete this game as fast as possible .
Speedrun	0	This is done for entertainment and competition .
Speedrun	0	The term is a compound of the words speed and run -LRB- run means playing the game here -RRB- .
Speedrun	0	It is usually used for games which do not have quickly finishing them as one of the main goals .
Speedrun	0	For example , gamers do not `` speedrun '' a racing game .
Speedrun	0	In those cases the game 's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode .
Speedrun	0	Speedruns are usually recorded on video tapes -LRB- mainly where consoles are concerned -RRB- , or as a digital file , by the people -LRB- `` players '' -RRB- who make them .
Speedrun	0	It is recorded for entertainment .
Speedrun	0	It can also be used by others to verify that the players actually completed the game in the time they said that they did .
Speedrun	0	Speedruns were created for entertainment .
Speedrun	0	People who began comparing each others ' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns .
Speedrun	0	People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record .
Speedrun	1	Speedrunning began as a small project .
Speedrun	1	It was started few people who shared their runs online .
Speedrun	1	However , it has become a phenomenon which is discussed in several active websites .
Speedrun	1	There are many speedrun videos distributed for free on the Internet .
Bomis	0	Bomis was a Internet company created in 1996 by Jimmy Wales and Tim Shell .
Bomis	0	Bomis is best known for have supported the creation of the projects Nupedia and Wikipedia .
Bomis	1	Bomis was popular for hosting entertainment , sports and adult sites .
Bomis	1	When Nupedia started , Larry Sanger was hired to be the editor-in-chief for the project .
Bomis	1	But Nupedia resulted too slow to grow and too expensive to mantain , and Wikipedia started as a side project to help Nupedia .
Bomis	1	Finally Wikipedia became more popular than Nupedia and it was transferred to a foundation in 2003 .
Bomis	1	Bomis was shut down in 2006 .
Marco Meilinger	0	Marco Meilinger -LRB- born 8 August 1991 in Salzburg -RRB- is an Austrian footballplayer who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg as midfielder .
Marco Meilinger	1	He started playing football with USK Anif , a team from a suburb of Salzburg .
Marco Meilinger	1	In 2002 he went to Austria Salzburg , and 2005 , after the club was bought by Red Bull , he played with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg .
Marco Meilinger	1	In 2009 he played for the second team of Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull Juniors .
Marco Meilinger	1	He signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg in 2010 .
Marco Meilinger	2	Since 2008 Marco Meilinger played for Austria in different youth teams .
Marco Meilinger	2	In 2010 he played with the U 19 team in the European Championship in France and is qualified with the team for the U 20 World championship in 2011 .
Pectinase	0	Pectinases are a class of enzymes which are able to split pectin .
Pectinase	0	As an example , this occurs as a normal process in flowering plants .
Pectinase	0	Pectinases are used commercially to isolate protoplasts that occur in plants .
Pectinase	1	Pectinases are used in the production of fruit juice , for plant-based coloring agents , and in the production of wine .
The Forsyte Saga	0	The Forsyte Saga was a drama mini-series on PBS .
The Forsyte Saga	0	Main charcters including Daimen Lewis as Soames Forsyte and Gina McKee as Irene .
Heinrich event	0	Heinrich events occured during the coldest point of Bond Cycles in which vast amounts of icebergs were discharged into the north atlantic and were immediately followed by abrupt warming which caused the icebergs to melt .
Heinrich event	0	Evidence for this can be found in the north Atlantic were sediment cores are poorly sorted , angular and contain rocks which were originally held in the icebergs but dropped to the bottom of the ocean when the icebergs melted -LRB- 1 -RRB-
Hubert Cecil Booth	0	Hubert Cecil Booth was the inventor of the vacuum cleaner .
Hubert Cecil Booth	0	He was born in 1871 in Gloucester -LRB- England -RRB- and he died in 1955 .
Hubert Cecil Booth	1	In 1900 he saw that if you put handkerchief between your mouth and the floor , you can inhale dust of the carpet .
Hubert Cecil Booth	1	When he saw this , he wanted to invent something get out the dust .
Hubert Cecil Booth	1	Finally in 1901 he patented the vacuum , with mechanical system .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	0	Dominique Strauss-Kahn -LRB- born 25 April 1949 -RRB- is a French politician .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	0	He studied economics and is a professor for economics at a university in Paris .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	0	He has held different posts in the French government , and was the head of the International Monetary Fund from 2007 to 2011 .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	0	In France , his name is usually abbreviated DSK .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	1	He is a full professor at the Paris Institute for Political Studies -LRB- `` Sciences Po '' -RRB- .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	1	He belongs to the right wing of the PS -LRB- which is on the center-left of French politics -RRB- .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	1	He was nominated in the 2006 primary elections of his party to become a candidate for the French presidential election in 2007 .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	1	SÃ golÃ ne Royal defeated him in these elections in November 2006 .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	2	In May 2011 , Strauss-Kahn was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in a hotel in New York .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	2	Strauss-Kahn has denied all charges , so far .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	2	A judge later approved his release on bail .
Dominique Strauss-Kahn	2	On 18 May 2011 he resigned from his post at the IMF , in order to be able to focus on his defense .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	0	Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 3 is an upcoming first-person shooter video game .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	0	It will be the eighth game in the Call of Duty series .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	0	On May 12 , 2011 , four teaser trailers were released on the official Call Of Duty YouTube channel .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	0	These trailers were called : America , England , France and Germany .
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3	0	The trailers suggest that the contries are locations for the game .
Gully	0	A gully is an area where rain and wind wash the topsoil away , leaving a deep channel in the ground .
Gully	0	it may also make a hill that varies in looks .
Abadeh	0	Abadeh is a city in southwestern Iran .
Abadeh	0	In the year 2006 there were 52,042 people living in there .
Abadeh	0	The city is also capital of Abadehy County .
Voir dire	0	Voir dire is a name for the process of choosing jurors for a trial .
Voir dire	0	It can also mean a small meeting between lawyers and a judge during a trial .
Rob Niedermayer	0	Robert W. Niedermayer , Jr. -LRB- born December 28 , 1974 in Edmonton , Alberta -RRB- is a NHL professional Canadian ice hockey winger that currerently plays in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres .
Rob Niedermayer	0	He has also played in the NHL for the Florida Panthers for 8 seasons , the Calgary Flames for 2 seasons , the Anaheim Ducks\/Mighty Ducks of Anaheim for 6 seasons and the New Jersey Devils for 1 season .
Rob Niedermayer	0	He won the Stanley Cup in 2007 while he was apart of the Anaheim Ducks .
Rob Niedermayer	0	His brother Scott Niedermayer is a retired NHL player who was his teammate on the Anaheim Ducks .
Go-Ahead London	0	Go-Ahead London is made up of lots of bus companies togther which first opened in August 2008 .
Go-Ahead London	0	It is the largest bus runner in London .
Go-Ahead London	0	They have 115 routes given to them by Transport For London .
Go-Ahead London	0	Here are there diffrent names :
Go-Ahead London	1	In 2008 the following companies became Go-Ahead London .
Doric order	0	Doric order was one of the three orders of architecture in Ancient Greece ; the other two orders were Corinthian and Ionic .
Doric order	0	The order was named after the style of columns used in buildings .
Doric order	0	It included the base , the shaft , the top -LRB- capital -RRB- , and the part supported at the top ; the architrave , the frieze and the cornice .
Doric order	0	Each order has its own style .
Doric order	1	Doric was the earliest style and used by the Greeks for most of their buildings and temples , including the Parthenon .
Doric order	1	It is believed that the style was first made using wood .
Doric order	1	The style features heavy columns , a saucer shaped capital on the top , and no base .
Doric order	2	The numbers refer to the picture on the right The columns -LRB- 17 -RRB- are fluted -LRB- 18 -RRB- , which means they have about 20 grooves cut into them .
Doric order	2	The top of the column , the capital -LRB- 14 -RRB- is made up of a group of annulets .
Doric order	2	The saucer shaped piece is called the echinus -LRB- 16 -RRB- .
Doric order	2	Above this is a square piece of stone , called the abacus -LRB- 15 -RRB- , on the top .
Doric order	2	This supports the entablature , which is about one third of the height of the column .
Doric order	2	This is made up of a plain architrave -LRB- 13 -RRB- and a frieze with triglyphs -LRB- 8 -RRB- .
Doric order	2	Between the triglyphs are square spaces , called metopes -LRB- 9 -RRB- , which can be used for sculptures .
Doric order	2	Above this is a cornice with large blocks called mutules -LRB- 5 -RRB- , which overhang the frieze .
Doric order	2	The lower surface of these blocks are called the soffit .
Doric order	2	Above this the block of stone has a plain vertical face called the corona .
Doric order	2	It is finished on the top with more decorations .
Doric order	3	Part of the frieze sculptures from the Parthenon were removed in the 1800 's and taken to the British Museum .
Doric order	3	They are known as the Elgin Marbles .
Clint Malarchuk	0	Clint Malarchuk -LRB- born May 1 , 1961 in Grande Prairie , Alberta -RRB- is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender that played 11 seasons in the NHL .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He played 5 seasons with the Quebec Nordiques , 2 seasons with the Washington Capitals and 4 seasons with the Buffalo Sabres .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He is probably best known for the serious throat injury that he recieved from a skate blade when Steve Tuttle of the St. Louis Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Buffalo Sabres became entangled when they were chasing the puck and they both crashed into Malarchuk 's net , Tuttle 's skate hit Malarchuk on the neck and severed his internal carotid artery which caused puddles of blood that collected on the ice .
Clint Malarchuk	0	Malarchuk left the ice on his own two feet but he thought he was going to die so he said `` All I wanted to do was get off the ice '' .
Clint Malarchuk	0	`` My mother was watching the game on TV , and I did n't want her to see me die . ''
Clint Malarchuk	0	He knew that his mother was watching the game on TV and he had an equipment manager call and tell her he loved her .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He also asked for a priest .
Clint Malarchuk	0	His life was saved when the team 's trainer , Jim Pizzutelli who was a former Army medic who had served in Vietnam .
Clint Malarchuk	0	had reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He did not let go until the doctors arrived to begin closing the wound .
Clint Malarchuk	0	After the doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound he returned to practice four days later and was back in the net against the Quebec Nordiques after about a week .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He said , `` Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off , but there was no way '' , `` The longer you wait , the harder it 's going to be .
Clint Malarchuk	0	I play for keeps '' .
Clint Malarchuk	0	He made in time for the playoffs but the Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1 .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	0	The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf -LRB- Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù Ú Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù -RRB- ; -LRB- Pakistan Movement for Justice -RRB- is a political party in Pakistan .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	0	PTI was founded by former Pakistani cricket captain and philanthropist Imran Khan -LRB- Pakistani cricketer -RRB- .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	0	The party 's slogan is `` Justice , Humanity and Self Esteem '' .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	1	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was founded by -LRB- Imran Khan -RRB- on April 25th , 1996 in Lahore , Pakistan .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	1	The constitution of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf was approved on January 24th , 1999 by the CEC in Lahore , Pakistan .
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf	2	The PTI manifesto states `` The PTI agenda of resurgence articulates the long neglected aspirations of our people and spells out the vision of a modern Islamic republic that advocates tolerance , moderation and freedom to practice the religion of oneâ s choice . ''
Kevin Spacey	0	Kevin Spacey , CBE -LRB- honorary -RRB- -LRB- born July 26 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor , director , screenwriter , producer , and singer .
Kevin Spacey	0	His real name is `` Kevin Spacey Fowler '' .
Kevin Spacey	0	The name `` Spacey '' was the surname of his father 's mother .
Kevin Spacey	0	He took on the name as his acting surname in high school .
Kevin Spacey	1	He worked as an actor in the theater before he worked in film and for television .
Kevin Spacey	1	He got his first Academy Award -LRB- Oscar -RRB- for the film The Usual Suspects -LRB- for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- .
Kevin Spacey	1	He got his second Oscar , this time for Best Actor for the film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- .
Kevin Spacey	1	A few of the other films in which he played the main part are Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns .
Kevin Spacey	1	He has also worked as a stand-up comedian .
Kevin Spacey	2	He works as the artistic director of the Old Vic theater in London since 2003 .
King Creole	0	King Creole is an American movie directed by Michael Curtiz , released by Paramount Pictures on July 2 , 1958 .
King Creole	0	The film stars Elvis Presley , Carolyn Jones , and Walter Matthau .
King Creole	0	It is Presley 's fourth movie -LRB- the third and last filmed in black & white -RRB- .
King Creole	0	It was based on the 1952 novel by Harold Robbins , A Stone for Danny Fisher .
King Creole	1	Presley plays a teenager named Danny Fisher , who is forced to drop out of school to help support his father -LRB- Dean Jagger -RRB- .
King Creole	1	Always in trouble , Danny is saved from a jail term by New Orleans saloon-keeper Charlie Le Grand -LRB- Paul Stewart -RRB- , who gives the boy a job as a singer .
King Creole	1	Soon a local gang boss , Maxie Fields -LRB- Walter Matthau -RRB- , a shadowy figure from Danny 's criminal past , puts pressure on the boy , insisting that Danny sing at his saloon .
King Creole	1	To tempt Danny , Maxie relies upon the seductive charms of his girlfriend Ronnie -LRB- Carolyn Jones -RRB- , while Danny 's true love Nellie -LRB- Dolores Hart -RRB- suffers on the sidelines .
King Creole	2	Hal Wallis purchased the rights to A Stone For Danny Fisher so he could make a non-musical movie starring either James Dean or Ben Gazzara .
King Creole	2	After Dean died in 1955 , the project did not continue .
King Creole	2	In January 1957 , following the success of an Off-Broadway stage version of the story , Presley 's name was suggested as a possible replacement .
King Creole	2	The character of Fisher was changed from a boxer to a singer and the story was moved from New York to New Orleans .
King Creole	3	With filming starting in January 1958 , Presley had to get special permission to delay his entry to the US Army , until after filming was complete .
King Creole	4	Michael Curtiz , a noted director during the golden era of the Hollywood studio system was hired for the project .
King Creole	4	His famous movies included The Adventures of Robin Hood in 1938 , Yankee Doodle Dandy in 1942 , and in the same year , Casablanca ,
King Creole	5	After seeing an early copy of the movie Presley thanked Curtiz for giving him the chance to show people he could be an actor .
King Creole	5	King Creole was said to have been Presley 's favorite role of his entire career .
King Creole	5	He had high hopes of returning from the Army to pick up from where he had left off .
King Creole	5	However , despite success of the movie , he never got the chance to be taken as seriously as an actor again , with the exception of the westerns Charro !
King Creole	5	and Flaming Star -RRB- .
King Creole	5	This was partly due to the success of later movies such as Blue Hawaii , G.I. Blues , and Viva Las Vegas .
King Creole	5	These were all quick to make , low cost box-office hits .
King Creole	5	They had enough songs to sell soundtrack albums and entertain the thousands of Presley fans who were more eager to see him sing than act .
King Creole	6	King Creole was the last movie Presley made during the 1950 's and is often said to be his best role .
King Creole	7	Filming took place between January 20 and March 12 1958 .
King Creole	7	Twelve days after the finishing King Creole , Presley joined the U.S. Army .
Rolling in the Deep	0	`` Rolling in the Deep '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele .
Rolling in the Deep	0	It is from her second studio album , 21 .
Rolling in the Deep	0	The song was written by Adele and Paul Epworth .
Rolling in the Deep	0	Adele has described it as a `` dark blues-y gospel disco tune '' .
Rolling in the Deep	0	It was released as the lead single on 29 November 2010 in the Netherlands .
Rolling in the Deep	0	`` Rolling in the Deep ' '' became Adele 's first number-one hit single in the United States .
Rolling in the Deep	0	It was also her first top five hit in several countries .
Rolling in the Deep	1	Critics have given positive reviews for the song .
Rolling in the Deep	1	It reached number one in Belgium , Germany , Italy , the Netherlands , and Switzerland .
Rolling in the Deep	1	It also reached top ten in Austria , Canada , Denmark , Ireland , New Zealand , and Norway .
Rolling in the Deep	1	The song debuted at number two in the United Kingdom .
Rolling in the Deep	1	There , it became Adele 's third top-ten single .
Rolling in the Deep	2	Rolling in the Deep became Adele 's second single to chart in the United States .
Rolling in the Deep	2	After that , it became her first single to go to top of a Billboard chart .
Rolling in the Deep	2	This was when it reached number one on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart in March 2011 .
Rolling in the Deep	2	, It also became her first number one hit in the country when the song reached # 1 in the Billboard Hot 100 in May 2011 .
Rolling in the Deep	2	As of May 2011 , `` Rolling in the Deep '' had sold over 2 million digital copies in the US .
Rolling in the Deep	2	The song is her best-selling single in the country .
Rolling in the Deep	2	It has sold more copies than her previous best-selling single `` Chasing Pavements '' .
Rolling in the Deep	3	The song has `` martial arts '' , `` pounding piano keys '' -LRB- played by Neil Crowley -RRB- and `` chanting backing singers '' .
Rolling in the Deep	3	Critics have said Adele 's vocals are like Wanda Jackson 's `` dirty-blues growl . ''
Rolling in the Deep	3	AOL Radio Blog 's Nadine Cheung says the song is `` sung from the perspective of a scorned lover , who is finally able to see the light , but despite regretful sentiments , reconciliation is not an option here . ''
Rolling in the Deep	4	The song was praised by critics for Adele 's powerful voice , the lyrics and the song 's instrumentation .
Rolling in the Deep	4	The Sun called the song an `` epic , foot-stomper of a pop anthem . ''
Rolling in the Deep	4	They said it had a thumping piano .
Rolling in the Deep	4	According to The Sun , Adele 's vocals seemed to be that of a veteran who has been singing for 20 years .
Rolling in the Deep	4	Bill Lamb from About.com gave it 5 stars out of 5 .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He praised her voice and the emotion with which she sang the song .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He said the song could `` raise chills up the spine . ''
Rolling in the Deep	4	He added that after hearing the song , people would want to hear the full album .
Rolling in the Deep	4	Jason Lipshutz from Billboard praised the chorus of the song and its instrumentation .
Rolling in the Deep	4	Lipshutz praised Adele 's vocal performance .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He said Adele was confident about her vocal ability .
Rolling in the Deep	4	Lipshutz praised the way Adele started the chorus of the song .
Rolling in the Deep	4	Rolling Stones Barry Walters gave `` Rolling in the Deep '' a positive review .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He said Adele 's voice was `` powerful but not particularly pop '' in the song .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He said that the song started with `` a stroked acoustic guitar . ''
Rolling in the Deep	4	But he described its end as `` stomping '' and one that has hand-clapping .
Rolling in the Deep	4	He said this showed that the English liked to modify Black American roots music .
Rolling in the Deep	5	The music video was premiered on Channel 4 on 3 December 2010 .
Artesian aquifer	0	An artesian aquifer is an underground layer which holds groundwater under pressure .
Artesian aquifer	0	This causes the water level in the well to rise to a point where the pressure is equal to the weight of water putting it under pressure .
Artesian aquifer	0	This type of well is called an artesian well .
Artesian aquifer	0	Water may even reach the ground surface if the natural pressure is high enough , in which case the well is called a flowing artesian well .
Artesian aquifer	1	An aquifer is a geologic layer which can hold water such as sand and gravel , limestone , or sandstone , through which water flows and is stored .
Artesian aquifer	1	An artesian aquifer is trapped between rocks or clay which causes the pressure .
Artesian aquifer	1	Water returns to the aquifers when the water table at its recharge zone is at a higher elevation than the head of the well .
Artesian aquifer	2	Fossil water aquifers can also be artesian if they are under sufficient pressure from the surrounding rocks .
Artesian aquifer	2	This is similar to how many newly tapped oil wells are pressurized .
Artesian aquifer	3	Artesian wells were named after the old province of Artois in France , where many artesian wells were drilled by Carthusian monks from 1126 .
Artesian aquifer	4	There are artesian aquifers in many countries including Australia , the USA , Spain , Italy , the United Kingdom , Fiji and Canada .
Artesian aquifer	4	The Great Artesian Basin is the largest and deepest artesian basin in the world , occupying 23 % of the Australian continent .
Template:User hi-1	0	Please note , if your browser does not properly display the Devanagari script characters , please see Upgrading your computer 's Devanagari fonts instructions .
2010 Pakistan floods	0	The 2010 Pakistan floods began in late July 2010 , resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Sindh , Pakistani Punjab and Balochistan regions of Pakistan and affected the Indus River basin .
2010 Pakistan floods	0	Approximately one-fifth of Pakistan 's total land area was underwater , approximately 796,095 k. According to Pakistani government data the floods directly affected about 20 million people , mostly by destruction of property , livelihood and infrastructure , with a death toll of close to 2,000 .
David Reed (American football)	0	Brandon David Reed -LRB- born March 22 , 1987 in Dubuque , Iowa -RRB- is an American Football wide receiver who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
David Reed (American football)	0	Reed was drafted out of the University of Utah by the Baltimore Ravens with the 156th pick in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL Draft .
Trevor Pryce	0	Trevor W. Pryce -LRB- born August 3 , 1975 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American Football defensive end who currently plays for the New York Jets of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Trevor Pryce	0	Pryce was drafted out of Clemson University by the Denver Broncos with the 28th pick in the first round of the 1997 NFL Draft .
Trevor Pryce	0	He also played in the NFL with the Denver Broncos who he won Super Bowls XXXII and XXXIII with and the Baltimore Ravens .
Ben Grubbs	0	Benjamin Richard Grubbs -LRB- born March 10 , 1984 in Eclectic , Alabama -RRB- is an American Football offensive guard who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Ben Grubbs	0	Grubbs was drafted out of Auburn University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 29th pick in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft .
London Central	0	London Central was a major bus company in London .
London Central	0	It was made in 1988 and became part of Go-Ahead London in 2008 .
London General	0	London General is a bus company in London .
London General	0	It was set up in 1988 ans was named in the honor of London General Omnibus Company .
London General	0	It is now part of Go-Ahead London .
Docklands Buses	0	Dockland Buses is a company which runs buses in London .
Docklands Buses	0	In 2008 they merged with Go-Ahead London .
Blue Triangle	0	Blue Triangle is a bus company based in Rainham , London .
Blue Triangle	0	They merged with Go-Ahead London in 2008 .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	USC Landhaus is an Austrian women soccer club from Vienna .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	USC Landhaus is one of the oldest and most sucessful women clubs in Austrias football history .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	USC Landhaus was founded in 1968 by Gerhard Traxler .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	The same year the team became a section of Union Landhaus .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	1972 the first championship was organized by the Vienna Football Association and Landhaus played there .
USC Landhaus Wien	0	Landhaus is the only team which was never relegated and plays today in the Ã -- FB-Frauenliga , the highest rank in Austrian women football .
USC Landhaus Wien	1	Very important for the club are the young players .
USC Landhaus Wien	1	The club has a second squad in the second division of women football in Austria .
USC Landhaus Wien	1	There young players can practice their skills .
USC Landhaus Wien	1	2010 the club has also 3 teams for U11 , U13 and U15 which plays in regional tournaments
Wulguru, Queensland	0	Wulguru , Queensland , is a township outside of Townsville , Queensland .
Wulguru, Queensland	0	It is about 11 Kilometres out of Townsville .
Wulguru, Queensland	0	The Flinders Highway out to Charters Towers bypasses Wulguru .
Wulguru, Queensland	1	The word Wulguru comes from the indigenous tribe Wulgurukaba who were centred in the area that is now Wulguru .
Wulguru, Queensland	1	During WW2 The Royal Australian Airforce built No. 3 Fighter Sector RAAF just off the flinders highway .
Wulguru, Queensland	1	This base comprised of the main rectangular bunker which was back up into the hill , this building still remains today .
Wulguru, Queensland	1	The base had 62 buildings on the site with its own barracks , powerhouse , kitchen , and ablution blocks .
Jamote Qaumi Movement	0	The Jamote Qaumi Movement is a political party in the Balochistan province of Pakistan .
Jamote Qaumi Movement	1	The Jamot Qomi movememt was founded by Mir Gul Hassan Manjhoo Let to provide a political platform for the Jamot people of Balochistan in 1996 in Dera Murad Jamali .
Jamote Qaumi Movement	1	The party was created on the basis of the political philosophy of Mir Abdul Malik Shaheed and Mir Murtaza Abro Shaheed -LRB- the pioneers of the anti-feudal movement in Kachhi Balochistan -RRB-
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party -LRB- JKPP -RRB- is a political party of the self-governing state , Azad Kashmir located in Pakistan administered Kashmir .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	The main center of politics of JKPP is Azad Kashmir -LRB- Including Gilgit and Baltistan -RRB- .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party was formed on 19 July 1990 , after observing the changes in political situation of Azad Kashmir , by politicians of same school of thought , under the supervision of the founder of Azad Kashmir , Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	The purpose of JKPP 's formation was to provide a platform to the people , through which they can struggle for the Independence and betterment of the society .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	The First Convention of Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party was held in Islamabad on 9 December , 1992 .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	Keeping the Democratic principles in mind , The Central Council of 200 members elected the first President of the party .
Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party	0	Since then , the party officially started its working .
Alex Kaleta	0	Alexander `` Killer '' Kaleta -LRB- November 29 , 1919 â `` July 9 , 1987 -RRB- was a professional Canadian ice hockey left winger that played 7 seasons in the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- with the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers organizations .
Alex Kaleta	0	Kaleta is known for creating the hat trick tradition in hockey when he went into a Toronto shop to buy a hat but when he found one he liked he could n't afford it .
Alex Kaleta	0	The shop owner made a deal with Kaleta and said that if he scored 3 goals in the next game he played he would just give him the hate free of charge .
Alex Kaleta	0	Kaleta not three goals but four against the Toronto Maple Leafs .
Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir	0	The Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir is the Occupied Kashmir unit of the Islamist group , the Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan .
Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir	0	Its organization is distinct and seperate from the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind , the Indian branch of the Jamaat to emphasize the organization 's stance that Jammu and Kashmir is not a part of the Republic of India .
Template:SfnRef/doc	0	Generate an identifier suitable as an anchor for a Harvard citation .
Template:SfnRef/doc	0	This template , which can be used with either the name or the name , is intended to be paired with Harvard citation templates such as , , and .
Template:SfnRef/doc	0	This templates uses the same arguments as the other citation templates .
Template:SfnRef/doc	0	As explained below , this template is needed only in some cases when the Harvard citation templates are used .
Template:SfnRef/doc	1	The first parameter is the first author 's last name .
Template:SfnRef/doc	1	Up to four authors can be given as parameters ; if there are more than four authors , list only the first four .
Template:SfnRef/doc	1	The last parameter is the year of publication , possibly with a letter suffixed to avoid ambiguity if there are multiple citations by the same set of authors in the same year .
Template:SfnRef/doc	2	All named parameters such as are ignored .
Template:SfnRef/doc	3	This template creates the proper value for the parameter for use with , , , and the other templates implemented via , and for use by , and other templates that generate Vancouver system references .
Template:SfnRef/doc	3	It is intended to be paired with and uses the same arguments .
Template:SfnRef/doc	3	As explained below , \/ is only necessary in a subset of the cases where is used .
Template:SfnRef/doc	4	creates a short footnote that is linked to a full footnote .
Template:SfnRef/doc	4	creates the link automatically , but the full footnote must be assigned the proper ID value to be a valid target for that link .
Template:SfnRef/doc	5	When using the family of citation templates , the ID is created via the parameter .
Template:SfnRef/doc	5	In most cases , the parameter should be coded as : this generates the ID from the last names of the first four authors .
Template:SfnRef/doc	5	This parameter setting is not needed for , which defaults to .
Template:SfnRef/doc	5	However , if etc. are not used , such as when the author of the source is unknown and the short footnote specifies an organization name , will not create the proper ID value .
Template:SfnRef/doc	5	In those cases , use to create the proper value without having to know the rules for how creates the ID .
Template:SfnRef/doc	6	The etc. templates -LRB- with '' '' , not '' '' -RRB- do not support and require the use of \/ to work with Harvard citations .
Template:SfnRef/doc	7	will not work in this case because `` Rolling Stone '' is not the name of the author .
Template:SfnRef/doc	7	You may code the value for the parameter manually , or you can use and specify the same parameters as used with :
Template:SfnRef/doc	8	You can copy and paste the template code and change the name of the template from `` Sfn '' to `` SfnRef '' .
Template:SfnRef/doc	8	If your short footnote includes page numbers such as , you can copy and paste it to create ; the parameter is not necessary but will do no harm .
Template:SfnRef/doc	9	This markup uses to generate the anchor identifier '' '' , used internally to link Harvard references to citations .
Template:SfnRef/doc	9	-LRB- This identifier is not visible to the article 's reader . -RRB-
Template:SfnRef/doc	9	The generated citation looks like this :
Template:SfnRef/doc	10	To see how it works , click on the '' '' .
Template:Sfn/doc	0	The shortened footnote template creates a short author-date citation in a footnote .
Template:Sfn/doc	0	To read a full description of how these shortened footnotes are used in Wikipedia , see `` Shortened footnotes '' in Citing sources .
Four Asian Tigers	0	The Four Asian Tigers or Asian Dragons are the highly developed economies of Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea and Taiwan .
Four Asian Tigers	0	These regions were the first newly industrialized countries .
Four Asian Tigers	0	They are known because they had very hight growth rates -LRB- they become rich very fast -RRB- and fast industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s .
Four Asian Tigers	0	Now people say that all four countries are rich countries .
Four Asian Tigers	1	All four Asian Tigers have a lot of people who are very educated and good at their jobs .
Four Asian Tigers	1	They also did different things , and tried to do them better than other countries .
Four Asian Tigers	1	For example , Hong Kong and Singapore became very good at international finance , while South Korea and Taiwan became very good at information technology .
Four Asian Tigers	2	The economic success stories of Korea and Taiwan became known as the Miracle on the Han River and the Taiwan Miracle .
Four Asian Tigers	2	This helped many developing countries think maybe they could become rich too , especially the Tiger Cub economies .
Four Asian Tigers	3	The four tigers grew richer very quickly .
Four Asian Tigers	3	Some of this was because these countries let companies compete more , and some of this was because they started to sell more to other countries .
Four Asian Tigers	3	The United States helped during the Cold War , because they did n't want these countries to become communist .
Four Asian Tigers	4	All the Asian Tigers tried to export -LRB- sell -RRB- things to rich industrialized nations .
Four Asian Tigers	4	They grew rich very quickly -LRB- they had double-digit economic growth -RRB- for decades .
Four Asian Tigers	4	Each nation was not a democracy , and people were not very free in the the early years .
Four Asian Tigers	4	All of these countries later became freer , and people now think Taiwan and Korea are liberal democracies
Four Asian Tigers	5	In 1997 , people started to invest -LRB- spend -RRB- money on things they should n't , and that hurt the economies of those countries .
Four Asian Tigers	5	But now these countries are getting richer again . .
BRIC	0	BRIC is used to talk about the countries of Brazil , Russia , India and China .
BRIC	0	Many economists think that all these countries are at a similar stage of economic development .
BRIC	0	When people write about these countries , they usually write BRICs or the BRIC countries '' ' .
BRIC	1	The acronym was invented by Jim O'Neill , an economist who worked for Goldman Sachs .
BRIC	1	In 2001 , he wrote an article that he called `` Building Better Global Economic BRICs '' .
BRIC	1	People now use the acronym a lot to comple G7 developed countries -LRB- rich countries -RRB- to the developed countries .
BRIC	1	People talk about how developed countries are becoming less important in world trade , and developing countries are becoming more important .
BRIC	2	Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries with economies that are like the BRICs .
BRIC	2	But O'Neill did n't include these countries because they were considered already more developed , as they were already members of the OECD .
Shih Tzu	0	The Shih Tzu -LRB- ; Mandarin : -RRB- is a breed of dog weighing 4 - with long silky hair .
Shih Tzu	0	The breed original from China and is among the earliest breeds .
Shih Tzu	0	Shih Tzu were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969 .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	0	This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Suffolk , England .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	1	The whole of the district is parished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	2	The whole of the district is parished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	3	The former Ipswich County Borough is unparished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	4	The whole of the district is parished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	5	The whole of the borough is parished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	6	The whole of the district is parished .
List of civil parishes in Suffolk	7	The former Lowestoft Municipal Borough is unparished .
Economic development	0	Economic development is the growth of the standard of living of a country 's people from a low-income -LRB- poor -RRB- country to a high-income -LRB- rich -RRB- economy .
Economic development	0	When the local quality of life is improved , there is more economic development .
Economic development	1	When social scientists study economic development , they look at a lot of things .
Economic development	1	They want to know about the waves of economic development used by historians .
Economic development	1	They also want to know how development in happening today .
Economic development	1	They want to know why people invest -LRB- spend money hoping they will make money -RRB- more money in some countries than in others .
Economic development	1	They also want to know why people are better at making things to sell in some countries than in others .
Economic development	2	One way to measure economic development is human development .
Economic development	2	Human development is very important , and includes the health of the people and their education .
Economic development	2	This usually goes together with economic growth .
Economic development	2	As people in a country become healthier and get better education , they also usually get richer , because healthy , educated workers are more productive -LRB- better at making things -RRB- , and richer workers can afford health and education .
Economic development	2	The Human Development Index looks at how long people live , how well people read , how many people go to school , and how much money people make .
Economic development	3	Economists also look at the rate of growth , which is how fast a country gets richer .
Economic development	3	-LRB- -LRB- Image : Gdp real growth rate 2007 CIA Factbook .
Economic development	3	PNG thumb right 350px World map showing -LRB- Gross domestic product # growth rates GDP real growth rates for 2008 . -RRB- -RRB-
Newly industrialized country	0	The term newly industrialized country -LRB- NIC -RRB- is a socioeconomic classification used by political scientists and economists to talk about several countries around the world .
Newly industrialized country	1	NICs are countries who still are n't developed countries but are doing better than other developing countries .
Newly industrialized country	1	NICs have fast growing economies , and export a lot .
Newly industrialized country	1	In NICs many things in the country change quickly as people from the country move to the cities to take jobs in factories .
Newly industrialized country	2	NICs often receive support from international organizations such as the WTO and other internationl support bodies .
Newly industrialized country	2	However , as environmental , labor and social standards tend to be significantly weaker in NICs , many fair trade supporters have advocated standards for importing their products and criticized the outsourcing of jobs to NICs .
SV Neulengbach	0	SV Neulengbach is a women soccer team from Neulengbach , Lower Austria .
SV Neulengbach	0	The woman soccer team was formed in 1996 and is after USC Landhaus Wien the most sucessful team in Austria .
SV Neulengbach	0	It plays in the Ã -- FB-Frauenliga , the top league in Austrias women soccer .
SV Neulengbach	0	The second squad -LRB- SV Neulengbach Juniors -RRB- is playing in the 2 .
SV Neulengbach	0	league -LRB- east division -RRB- .
SV Neulengbach	1	The women team is a section of the SV Neulengbach which was founded in 1923 .
SV Neulengbach	1	While the man are playing in a lower class of Lower Austrias football the women team is very sucessful .
SV Neulengbach	1	In their first year they won the second league and promoted to the Ã -- FB-Frauenliga .
SV Neulengbach	1	In their first year in the Frauenliga they reached the 5th place out of 8 teams and the Cup final .
SV Neulengbach	1	In the 2002\/03 season they reached their first titel without losing a match and with 120 - 5 -LRB- +115 -RRB- goals .
SV Neulengbach	1	They became the dominating team and won every championship since this season .
SV Neulengbach	1	In the 2007 season they shot 154-14 goals .
SV Neulengbach	2	7 players of the squad are members of the Austrian national team .
C2c	0	c2c is a British train operating company that is part of the National Express Group .
C2c	0	It provides passenger rail services on the London , Tilbury and Southend Railway line from Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London to east London and the whole length of the northern Thames Gateway area of southern Essex including Basildon , Chafford Hundred -LRB- for Lakeside Shopping Centre -RRB- , Tilbury and Southend-on-Sea .
C2c	0	This route was called the Thameside franchise , and was renamed the Essex Thameside franchise in 2009 .
C2c	0	The main route from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness via Basildon is 39.5 mph and the fastest timetabled journey time from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness is 58mph giving an average speed of 40.7 mph , although the route can be done in 47mph , giving an average speed of 50mph .
C2c	0	The line currently has a maximum speed limit of 75 m , although the Class 357 Electrostar electric multiple unit trains which run on it are capable of a maximum speed of 100 m. Before July 2002 , it traded under the name LTS Rail .
C2c	0	The current director is Julian Drury .
C2c	1	On Sundays , the non-stopping service does not run and the Grays via Rainham service is reduced to a 1 tph shuttle from Barking .
C2c	2	As c2c is mainly a London commuter railway and the normal c2c journey is between 40 to 70 minutes , c2c does not have first-class seating : all of its Class 357 trains are fitted with standard high-density 3 +2 Chapman seating to meet demand at peak times when the line is very busy .
C2c	3	The London Underground District Line also serves Upminster station , Barking station , West Ham station and Tower Hill -LRB- for Fenchurch Street -RRB- .
C2c	3	Tickets are fully interchangeable between the two operators .
C2c	3	The District Line runs alongside the c2c tracks from Bow to Upminster , with c2c services providing the fast service and the District Line providing the stopping service .
C2c	3	Cross-platform interchange is provided at Barking between the two .
Neymar	0	Neymar da Silva Santos JÃ nior was born in 1992 , in Brazil .
Neymar	0	Neymar is a Brazilian footballer who plays as striker .
Neymar	0	His current team is the Santos , of the Brazilian Championship .
Neymar	1	Neymar joined Santos in 2003 and on March 7 , 2009 , he debuts in the first team with 17 years .
Neymar	1	He scored his first goal against Mogi Mirim , a week after his debut On April 15 , 2010 , Neymar scored five goals for Santos , beating for 8-1 to Guarani in the Brazilian Cup .
Neymar	1	Later , the club would win the cup .
Neymar	1	Many clubs such as Real Madrid , Manchester United , Chelsea and Juventus are interested in him , but finally , on August 20 , 2010 , Neymar renewed with Santos until 2015 , with a termination clause of 45 million euros .
Neymar	2	After Neymar 's performances for Brazil 's U-17 team at the 2009 U-17 World Cup , on July 26 , 2010 , Neymar was selected in the squad for the Brazil team by new head coach Mano Menezes for a friendly match against USA team on August 10 , 2010 .
Neymar	2	He scored on his debut , in a 2 â `` 0 win for Brazil .
Neymar	2	On March 27 , 2011 , he scored twice in a 2 â `` 0 win against Scotland team at the Emirates Stadium .
Neymar	2	Neymar only has played 2 matches with Brazil so far , but he has already scored 3 goals .
Fenchurch Street railway station	0	Fenchurch Street Station is a main London Terminal .
Fenchurch Street railway station	0	It is operated by c2c .
Fenchurch Street railway station	0	All c2c service arrive and depart from the station .
Fenchurch Street railway station	0	It is the main London Termius
Lilly Pulitzer	0	Lillian Pulitzer Rousseau -LRB- born Lillian Lee McKim on November 10 , 1931 -RRB- , better known as Lilly Pulitzer , is an American fashion designer .
Lilly Pulitzer	0	She is known for founding Lilly Pulitzer , Inc. , which makes clothes with bright , colorful patterns .
Lilly Pulitzer	0	Because the brand has been very popular with rich people , Lilly has been called the `` Queen of Prep '' .
Lilly Pulitzer	1	Lillian Lee McKim , nicknamed Lilly , was born on November 10 , 1931 in Roslyn , New York .
Lilly Pulitzer	1	Her father was Robert V. McKim and her mother was Lillian McKim -LRB- maiden name Bostwick -RRB- .
Lilly Pulitzer	1	She was the middle child , with an older sister named Mary Maude and younger sister named Florence Fitch .
Lilly Pulitzer	1	Her mother , Lillian , was an heir to the Standard Oil fortune .
Lilly Pulitzer	1	Lillian divorced Robert and married Ogden Phipps in 1937 .
Lilly Pulitzer	2	Lilly went to the Chapin School in New York City , along with Bouvier sister Jacqueline .
Lilly Pulitzer	2	In 1949 , she graduated from Miss Porter 's School in Farmington , Connecticut .
Lilly Pulitzer	2	She attended the college-finishing school Finch College in New York City , but left after one semester to work as a midwife 's assistant in West Virginia and later as a volunteer at the Veterans Hospital in The Bronx .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	In 1950 , she married Peter Pulitzer , the grandson of publisher Joseph Pulitzer .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	They moved to Palm Beach , where Lilly started her clothing company , Lilly Pulitzer , Inc. .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	In 1969 , Lilly and Peter were divorced .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	She married Enrique Rousseau soon after .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	She legally changed her name to Lillian Rousseau , but her clothing company kept the `` Lilly Pulitzer '' label .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	Lilly continued to live in Palm Beach .
Lilly Pulitzer	3	Enrique died from cancer in 1993 .
Lilly Pulitzer	4	Lilly has three children from her marriage to Peter : Peter , Minnie , and Liza .
Lilly Pulitzer	4	Peter lives in Bridgehampton , New York , with his wife , Elise , and five children : Fiona , Caleb , Stefan , Aaron , and Daniella .
Lilly Pulitzer	4	Liza currently lives in West Palm Beach , Florida , with her husband , Henry , and three children : Waverly , Hattie and Rayna .
Lilly Pulitzer	4	Liza is currently helping out in Florida with the Lilly Pulitzer Brand .
Lilly Pulitzer	5	Lilly and Peter settled in Palm Beach , Florida , shortly after their marriage .
Lilly Pulitzer	5	Peter owned several Florida citrus groves , and with fruit from the groves Lilly opened a juice stand on Via Mizner , just off Worth Avenue in Palm Beach .
Lilly Pulitzer	6	In the course of working at the juice stand , Lilly found that squeezing juice made a mess of her clothes .
Lilly Pulitzer	6	Seeking to hide the juice stains , she designed a sleeveless shift dress made of bright , colorful printed cotton .
Lilly Pulitzer	6	Lilly found that customers loved her dress , so she made more to sell at her juice stand .
Lilly Pulitzer	6	Eventually , she was selling more dresses than juice , and decided to focus on making and selling what had become known as her `` Lillys '' .
Lilly Pulitzer	7	In 1959 , Lilly became president of her own company , Lilly Pulitzer , Inc. .
Lilly Pulitzer	7	The company 's main factory was located in Miami , Florida and the fabrics were produced by the Key West Hand Print Fabrics company in Key West .
Lilly Pulitzer	8	From the 1960s to the early 1980s , Lilly 's bright , colorful clothes were very popular , worn by rich people such as First Lady Jackie Kennedy , and members of the Rockefeller , Vanderbilt and Whitney families .
Lilly Pulitzer	8	However , by 1984 , Lilly felt she was not having as much fun as she used to and retired , closing down her entire clothing business .
Lilly Pulitzer	9	In 1993 , the rights to the Lilly Pulitzer brand were bought by Sugartown Worldwide , Inc. .
Lilly Pulitzer	9	They contacted Lilly with the hopes of bringing back the brand because , `` they just loved Lilly , their mothers and sisters loved Lilly , and they wanted to bring the line back , '' according to Lilly herself .
Lilly Pulitzer	9	Lilly is not involved in the day to day running of the company , but she continues to do things like approve new designs , fabrics , and collections .
Lilly Pulitzer	10	Today , the company has 75 Lilly Pulitzer Signature Stores -LRB- also known as Via Stores -RRB- , several company-owned retail stores , sells to independently owned stores and is in major department stores such as Bloomingdales , Lord and Taylor , Nordstrom , and Neiman Marcus .
Lilly Pulitzer	10	On December 21 , 2010 , Sugartown Worldwide , Inc. was bought by Oxford Industries , Inc.
Lilly Pulitzer	11	Along with women 's clothing , the company also makes men 's clothing , children 's clothing , maternity clothes , shoes , jewelry , accessories , bedding -LRB- revived in 2010 -RRB- , and stationery .
Lilly Pulitzer	11	The company started a bridal collection in 2010 .
Lilly Pulitzer	12	Lilly Pulitzer has made special collections with sorority prints on them , among them Kappa Delta , Kappa Kappa Gamma , Delta Delta Delta , and Delta Zeta .
Lilly Pulitzer	12	She has held contests on her Facebook page to vote on which sororities will get their own prints .
Lilly Pulitzer	13	Lisa Birnbach 's humorous `` guides '' , The Official Preppy Handbook and its sequel True Prep : Itâ s a Whole New Old World , say Lilly Pulitzer clothing is a must-have item for `` preppy '' women .
Lilly Pulitzer	14	The Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History in Boynton Beach , Florida , ran an exhibit from August 2010 through May 2011 about the clothing and designs of Lilly Pulitzer .
Lilly Pulitzer	14	Museum director Lori Durante stated `` Lilly Pulitzer fashion is relative to the American experience ... It is relevant to Palm Beach County , to Florida . ''
Category:String manipulation templates	0	The Category : String manipulation templates relates to markup-language templates which change , copy , or get the length of text strings .
Category:Templates with minimal expansion depth	0	The Category : Templates with minimal expansion depth relates to markup-language templates which use the smallest number of expansion-depth levels for the MediaWiki text preprocessor .
Template:Strlen short/doc	0	The Template : Strlen_short gives the length of parameter 1 , as a text string , with a count of 0-50 text characters , using a simple , quick method .
Template:Strlen short/doc	0	The template was designed to use only 2 levels of expansion depth , rather than 9-13 or more levels as in other string-length templates .
Template:Strlen short/doc	1	The optional parameter `` extra = -1 '' can be used to return a specific value when a string exceeds the 50-character limit .
Template:Strlen short/doc	1	The default result is -1 to indicate a string longer than 50 characters .
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster	0	The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred when Space Shuttle Columbia broke up when it was reentering the atmosphere .
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster	0	The cause of the disaster was that a piece of foam broke from the external tank .
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster	0	This made a hole in the shuttle 's wing .
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster	0	During reentry , hot gases entered the wing , causing it to break up .
Template:Strlen quick	0	-LRB- !
Template:Strlen quick	0	
Template:Strlen quick/doc	0	The Template : Strlen_quick gives the length of parameter 1 , as a text string , with a count of 0-80 characters , using a simple , quick method .
Template:Strlen quick/doc	0	This markup template was designed to run quickly and use only 5 levels of MediaWiki expansion depth , rather than 9-13 or more levels as in other string-length templates .
Template:Strlen quick/doc	1	The optional parameter `` extra = -1 '' can be used to return a specific value when a text string exceeds the 80-character limit .
Template:Strlen quick/doc	1	The default result is -1 to indicate a string longer than 80 characters .
Fraternities and sororities	0	Fraternities and sororities are social groups for college students , though sometimes high schools have them too .
Fraternities and sororities	0	They exist mostly in the United States and Europe .
Fraternities and sororities	0	The words frater and soror are Latin for `` brother '' and `` sister '' and used to show closeness between members .
Fraternities and sororities	0	They also denote whether the group is for men or women .
Fraternities and sororities	0	Sororities are only for women .
Fraternities and sororities	0	Fraternities are primarily for men , but less often , a fraternity can be for both men and women .
Fraternities and sororities	1	Fraternities and sororities often have groups at many different schools .
Fraternities and sororities	1	Each fraternity or sorority is given two or three Greek letters to call themselves , for example , Î ` Î -LRB- Alpha Phi -RRB- or Î ` Î Î -LRB- Alpha Chi Omega -RRB- .
Fraternities and sororities	1	To tell the difference between groups at different schools , called chapters , each chapter is given another set of Greek letters .
Fraternities and sororities	1	For example , a woman in the Alpha Phi sorority who goes to the University of Toronto is part of the sorority 's Î -LRB- Xi -RRB- chapter .
Fraternities and sororities	1	Chapters sometimes have houses on or near the campus of the college the members attend that members can live in .
Fraternities and sororities	2	Fraternities and sororities often participate in community service .
Fraternities and sororities	3	Fraternities and sororities are often exclusive , meaning people who want to join need to be invited to do so .
Fraternities and sororities	3	This is done during a process called `` rushing '' .
Fraternities and sororities	3	During a rush , people who want to join a chapter will talk to current members .
Fraternities and sororities	3	If the member think the person rushing is a good fit for the group , they will get an invitation , called a `` bid '' , to join the chapter .
Fraternities and sororities	3	If the person rushing accepts , they become a `` pledge '' .
Fraternities and sororities	4	The pledging period is a time when the pledge is not yet a full member , and may leave or be refused membership at any time .
Fraternities and sororities	4	Sometimes , members of the chapter will put the pledge through trials .
Fraternities and sororities	4	Sometimes they are tests on the history of the fraternity they are trying to join , wearing a badge with the fraternity 's letters on it at all times , or performing public service .
Fraternities and sororities	4	Sometimes the trials are cruel , dangerous or humiliating .
Fraternities and sororities	4	If the trials are cruel , it is called `` hazing '' .
Fraternities and sororities	4	Hazing is illegal in 44 states .
Fraternities and sororities	5	After the pledging period , the pledge becomes a full member of the chapter and fraternity or sorority .
Fire ecology	0	Fire has effects on the ecosystem where it occurs .
Fire ecology	0	Fire ecology is about studying these effects , as well as the processes that cause these fires .
Fire ecology	0	In many ecosystems , the occurrence of fire helps keep the habitat intact ; examples of such habitats are the North American prairie and chaparral ecosystems , and the South African savanna .
Fire ecology	0	In these ecosystems , fire helps renew the habitat .
Fire ecology	0	In such systems , many plants have adapted and require fire to germinate .
Fire ecology	1	If the fires are suppressed , inflamable debris accumulate .
Fire ecology	1	These debris will burn less often , but the wildfires they cause will be larger , and more destructive .
Fire ecology	2	In the United States , campaigns have made people believe that wildfires are always harmful to nature .
Fire ecology	2	This is based on the outdated belief that ecosystems grow towards an equilibrium ; disturbances , such as fires disrupts the harmony of nature .
Fire ecology	2	More recently , research has shown that in some ecosystems , fire plays an important role to make the system work properly ; fire also helps biodiversity of many habitats .
Fire ecology	2	In such habitats , the organisms have adapted , and developed strategies to withstand the fire , and use it for their purpose .
Fire ecology	3	Campaigns in the United States have historically molded public opinion to believe that wildfires are always harmful to nature .
Fire ecology	3	This view is based on the outdated belief that ecosystems progress toward an equilibrium and that any disturbance , such as fire , disrupts the harmony of nature .
Fire ecology	3	More recent ecological research has shown , however , that fire is an integral component in the function and biodiversity of many natural habitats , and that the organisms within these communities have adapted to withstand , and even to exploit , natural wildfire .
Goldman Sachs	0	The Goldman Sachs Group , Inc. , or just Goldman Sachs is a investment banking and securities firm .
Goldman Sachs	0	They are involved with global investment banking , securities , investment management , and other financial services primarily with institutional clients .
Goldman Sachs	0	They are also known to be a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market .
The Province	0	The Province is a newspaper that serves the British Columbia province in Canada .
The Province	0	The Province was founded in 1898 .
The Province	0	The paper was bought in 1923 by a Southam family .
The Province	0	The newspaper runs daily and is the most read newspaper in the province of British Columbia with The Vancouver Sun coming in second place .
The Province	0	the newpaper also had a radio station named CFCB and it relinquished its licence in February of 1940 after the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation told it to .
The Vancouver Sun	0	The Vancouver Sun is a newspaper that serves the British Columbia province in Canada .
The Vancouver Sun	0	The Vancouver Sun was founded in 1912 .
The Vancouver Sun	0	The newspaper runs daily and is the second most read newspaper in the province of British Columbia with The Province coming in first place .
The Vancouver Sun	0	The newpaper has the largest newsroom in Vancouver although its staff of reporters has shrunken a lot in recent years .
The Vancouver Sun	0	The Vancouver Sun is not a part of the Sun Media chain which has newspapers in Toronto , Ottawa , Winnipeg , Calgary and Edmonton .
Rustavi	0	Rustavi -LRB- Georgian : á á # á á -- á á á -RRB- is a city in Georgia .
Rustavi	0	It was founded in the 4th century AD by Trdat of Iberia but then in 13th century it become empty .
Rustavi	0	Rustavi was a second time built in 20th century .
Rustavi	0	In Rustavi works the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant .
Rustavi	0	Today the city has a population of 116,384 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .
John Riggins	0	Robert John Riggins -LRB- born August 4 , 1949 in Seneca , Kansas -RRB- is a retired American football quarterback who used to play for the New York Jets and Washington Redskins of the NFL .
John Riggins	0	He was nicknamed `` The Diesel '' .
John Riggins	0	He won Super Bowl XVII with the Washington Redskins where he was also the MVP and is a member of the Redskins Ring of Fame .
John Riggins	0	He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992 .
Category:Washington Redskins players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League .
Category:New York Jets players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the New York Jets of the National Football League .
Category:Buffalo Bills players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League .
Category:Miami Dolphins players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League .
Category:New England Patriots players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the New England Patriots of the National Football League .
Category:Cincinnati Bengals players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League .
Category:Cleveland Browns players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League .
Category:Pittsburgh Steelers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League .
Category:Indianapolis Colts players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League .
Category:Tennessee Titans players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League .
Category:Denver Broncos players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League .
Category:Kansas City Chiefs players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League .
Category:Oakland Raiders players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League .
Category:San Diego Chargers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League .
Category:New York Giants players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the New York Giants of the National Football League .
Category:Chicago Bears players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League .
Category:Detroit Lions players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League .
Category:Green Bay Packers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League .
Category:Minnesota Vikings players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League .
Category:Atlanta Falcons players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League .
Category:Arizona Cardinals players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League .
Category:St. Louis Rams players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League .
Category:San Francisco 49ers players	0	Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League .
Glossopteris	0	Glossopteris is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct seed ferns .
Glossopteris	1	The Glossopteridales arose in the Southern Hemisphere around the beginning of the Permian -LRB- ~ 300 milliom years ago -RRB- .
Glossopteris	1	Their distribution across several continents led Eduard Suess to suggest the southern continents were once together in a single supercontinent -- Gondwana .
Glossopteris	2	These plants went on to become the dominant elements of the southern flora through the rest of the Permian but disappeared in almost all places at the end of the Permian -LRB- ~ 250mya -RRB- .
Glossopteris	3	The only convincing Triassic records are very earliest Triassic leaves from Nidpur , India .
Glossopteris	3	Even these records are somewhat questionable owing to faulting and complex juxtapositioning of Permian and Triassic strata at Nidpur .
Glossopteris	4	Although most modern palaeobotany textbooks cite the continuation of glossopterids into later parts of the Triassic and , in some cases into the Jurassic , these are mistakes based on misidentification of similar leaves such as those of Gontriglossa , Sagenopteris , or Mexiglossa .
Glossopteris	5	Glossopterids were , thus , one of the major casualties of the end-Permian mass-extinction event .
Gnetophyta	0	The Gnetophytes are a group of seed plants with three genera .
Gnetophyta	0	Their evolutionary relationships are unclear .
Gnetophyta	1	Most morphological and molecular studies confirm that Gnetum and Welwitschia diverged from each other more recently than from Ephedra .
Andy &amp; Lucas	0	Andy & Lucas are a spanish `` flamenco '' band formed by AndrÃ s Morales and Lucas GonzÃ lez .
Andy &amp; Lucas	0	They introduced their first CD in 2003 .
Andy &amp; Lucas	1	AndrÃ s was born on April 4 , 1982 and Lucas GonzÃ lez on September 28 , 1982 .
Andy &amp; Lucas	1	They lived in CÃ diz -LRB- La Laguna -RRB- and they assisted at the same school .
Andy &amp; Lucas	2	May 26 , 2003 they edited their first album which it had 13 songs .
Andy &amp; Lucas	2	And the single `` Son de amores '' became the summer song in Spain .
Andy &amp; Lucas	2	They sold more than 500.000 copies around the world .
Andy &amp; Lucas	3	Their second album was called `` Desde mi barrio '' and it was edited on 2004 .
Andy &amp; Lucas	4	Their third album was `` Ganas de vivir '' and it has got 12 songs which seven of it were wrote by Andy and five by Lucas .
Warren Zevon	0	Warren William Zevon -LRB- January 24 , 1947 -- September 7 , 2003 -RRB- was an American rock singer-songwriter and musician known for including his strange and somewhat critical opinions of life in his lyrics -LRB- words to his music -RRB- .
Warren Zevon	0	He wrote a lot of songs that were funny and often talked about politics and history
Warren Zevon	1	Many famous musicians have said they liked Zevon 's work , including Jackson Browne , Bruce Springsteen , Bob Dylan , and Neil Young .
Warren Zevon	1	His most famous songs include `` Werewolves of London '' , `` Lawyers , Guns and Money '' , `` Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner '' and `` Johnny Strikes Up The Band . ''
Warren Zevon	1	All of these are from his third and most famous album : Excitable Boy -LRB- 1978 -RRB- .
Warren Zevon	1	Zevon has written a lot of songs that were recorded by other artists .
Warren Zevon	1	These include `` Poor Poor Pitiful Me '' -LRB- a top 40 hit by Linda Ronstadt -RRB- , `` Accidentally Like a Martyr , '' `` Mohammed 's Radio , '' `` Carmelita '' , and `` Hasten Down the Wind '' .
Warren Zevon	2	Zevon sometimes recorded or sang cover songs .
Warren Zevon	2	He liked to sing Bob Dylan 's `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' and Leonard Cohen 's `` First We Take Manhattan '' .
Warren Zevon	2	He was often a guest on Late Night with David Letterman and the Late Show with David Letterman .
Warren Zevon	2	Letterman later sang with Zevon on `` Hit Somebody !
Warren Zevon	2	-LRB- The Hockey Song -RRB- '' with Paul Shaffer and members of the CBS Orchestra .
Warren Zevon	3	He had a lot of problems in his life , including divorce , alcoholism , and suicide attempts .
Warren Zevon	3	He also had a paranoia -LRB- fear -RRB- of doctors and this killed him : he did n't know he had cancer until doctors could n't help him .
Warren Zevon	4	Zevon was born in Chicago , Illinois .
Warren Zevon	4	His parents were to William Zevon , a Secular Jew and Beverly Cope Simmons , a Mormon from Salt Lake City , Utah .
Warren Zevon	4	hey soon moved to Fresno , California .
Warren Zevon	4	By the age of 13 , Zevon sometimes visited Igor Stravinsky where he studied modern classical music .
Warren Zevon	4	Zevon 's parents divorced when he was 16 years old .
Warren Zevon	4	After that , he quit high school and moved from Los Angeles to New York to become a folk singer .
Warren Zevon	5	In 1978 , Zevon released the album Excitable Boy , which was very popular and sold many copies .
Warren Zevon	5	Radio stations played his songs a lot , especially `` Werewolves of London . ''
Warren Zevon	5	`` Werewolves of London '' and `` Excitable Boy '' were both examples of black humor -LRB- jokes about bad things -RRB- .
Warren Zevon	5	The album also had the songs `` Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner '' and `` Lawyers , Guns and Money , '' which were both deadpan humor songs about geopolitics .
Warren Zevon	6	Rolling Stone called the album one of the most important albums in the 1970s .
Warren Zevon	6	They said that Neil Young , Jackson Browne , and Bruce Springsteen were four most important new artists to become well known in the 1970s .
Warren Zevon	7	After Excitable Boy Warren Zevon published Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School in 1980 .
Warren Zevon	7	This album had the only other song recorded by Zevon that reached the Billboard Top 100 : `` A Certain Girl . ''
Warren Zevon	7	`` A Certain Girl '' is a rhythm and blues song written by Allen Toussaint .
Warren Zevon	8	This album was dedicated to Ken Millar , who calls himself `` Ross Macdonald . ''
Warren Zevon	8	Millar is a writer who writes mystery novels , and Zevon really liked Millar 's stories .
Warren Zevon	8	He met Millar in an intervention put together by the journalist Paul Nelson .
Warren Zevon	8	For awhile this intervention helped Zevon not drink too much alcohol .
Warren Zevon	9	Warren Zevon did n't like to go to the doctor , and never went to one when he was an adult .
Warren Zevon	9	Before playing at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival in 2002 , he started feeling dizzy and started to have a chronic cough .
Warren Zevon	9	When Zevon told his dentist his problems , his dentist said he should see a doctor .
Warren Zevon	9	When he saw a doctor , the doctor told him that he had mesothelmia , which is a kind of cancer .
Warren Zevon	10	Warren Zevon did n't want to get help if it might keep him from making music .
Warren Zevon	10	So instead he started to make his final album .
Warren Zevon	10	He had a lot of friends who helped him make the album , which he called The Wind .
Warren Zevon	10	These friends included Bruce Springsteen , Don Henley , Jackson Browne , Timothy B. Schmit , Joe Walsh , David Lindley , Billy Bob Thornton , Emmylou Harris , Tom Petty , Dwight Yoakam , and others .
Shrew opossum	0	The order Paucituberculata contains the six surviving species of shrew opossum .
Shrew opossum	0	Caenolestes is the main genus , and the group as a whole may be called ` caenolestids ' .
Shrew opossum	1	They are small , shrew-like marsupials of the Andes mountains of South America .
Shrew opossum	2	20 million years ago , there were at least seven genera in South America .
Shrew opossum	2	Today , just three genera remain .
Shrew opossum	2	They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the high Andes .
Shrew opossum	3	Insectivores were absent from South America until the Great American Interchange three million years ago , and are present now only in the northwestern part of the continent .
Shrew opossum	3	Shrew opossums have lost ground to the these and other placental invaders that fill the same ecological niches .
Shrew opossum	3	Nevertheless , the ranges of shrew opossums and insectivores overlap broadly .
Shrew opossum	4	Shrew opossums are about the size of a small rat -LRB- 9 -- 14 cm long -RRB- , with thin limbs , a long , pointed snout and a slender , hairy tail .
Shrew opossum	4	They are largely carnivorous , being active hunters of insects , earthworms and small vertebrates .
Shrew opossum	4	They have small eyes and poor sight , and hunt in the early evening and at night , using their hearing and long , sensitive whiskers to locate prey .
Shrew opossum	4	They seem to spend much of their lives in underground burrows and on surface runways .
Shrew opossum	5	Largely because of their rugged , inaccessible habitat , they are very poorly known .
Shrew opossum	5	Recent studies suggest that they may be more common than had been thought .
Australidelphia	0	The Australidelphia is a superorder of Australasian marsupial mammals .
Australidelphia	1	It consists in five extant -LRB- living -RRB- orders , which contain most of the world 's marsupials .
Lepidodendron	0	Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive -LRB- tree-like -RRB- plant .
Lepidodendron	0	They were the first large land plants , and a major part of the coal forest tropical flora .
Lepidodendron	1	They were huge , over 30 m , and the trunks were often over 1 m in diameter .
Lepidodendron	2	Sometimes called ` giant club mosses ' , they are actually closer to quillworts than to clubmosses .
Lepidodendron	3	They thrived during the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous 315 â `` 300 million years years ago .
Lepidodendron	4	The conditions were tropical swamps and rain forests of a huge river system much larger that the Amazon basin .
Lepidodendron	5	The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched across Pangaea 5000km from eastern Canada to the Ukraine , and was 700km wide .
Lepidodendron	5	p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today .
Lepidodendron	6	The rainforest system collapsed about halfway throught the Pennsylvanian , and was replaced by a cooler , drier climate .
Lepidodendron	7	The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia , causing the zone of contact to be raised .
Lepidodendron	7	The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period .
Lepidodendron	7	China was too far away to be affected , and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years , into the early Permian .
Lepidodendron	7	p30
Lepidodendron	8	Lepidodendron had tall , thick trunks that rarely branched and were topped with a crown of bifurcating branches bearing clusters of leaves .
Lepidodendron	8	These leaves were long and narrow , similar to large blades of grass , and were spirally-arranged .
Lepidodendron	9	The closely packed diamond-shaped leaf scars left on the trunk and stems as the plant grew provide some of the most interesting and common fossils in Carboniferous shales and accompanying coal deposits .
Lepidodendron	9	These fossils look much like tire tracks or alligator skin .
Lepidodendron	10	The scars , or leaf cushions , were composed of green photosynthetic tissue , evidenced by the cuticle covering and being dotted with stomata , microscopic pores through which carbon dioxide from the air diffuses into plants .
Lepidodendron	10	Likewise , the trunks of Lepidodendron would have been green , unlike modern trees which have scaly , non-photosynthetic brown or gray bark .
Lepidodendron	11	Lepidodendron has been likened to a giant herb .
Lepidodendron	11	The trunks produced very little , if any , wood .
Lepidodendron	11	Most structural support came from a thick , bark-like region .
Lepidodendron	11	This region remained around the trunk as a rigid layer that did not flake off like that of most modern trees .
Lepidodendron	11	As the tree grew , the leaf cushions expanded to accommodate the increasing width of the trunk .
Lepidodendron	12	The branches of this plant ended in cone-like structures .
Lepidodendron	12	Lepidodendron did not produce seeds like many modern plants .
Lepidodendron	12	Instead , it reproduced by means of spores .
DuPont	0	E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company -LRB- ofen DuPont -RRB- is an American chemical company .
DuPont	0	EleuthÃ re IrÃ nÃ e du Pont founded it in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill .
DuPont	0	DuPont was the world 's third largest chemical company based on market capitalization and ninth based on revenue in 2009 .
DuPont	0	Its stock price is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average .
DuPont	1	In the 20th century , DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel , neoprene , nylon , Corian , Teflon , Mylar , Kevlar , Zemdrain , M5 fiber , Nomex , Tyvek , Sorona and Lycra .
DuPont	1	DuPont developed Freon -LRB- chlorofluorocarbons -RRB- for the cooling industry and later , more environmentally friendly refrigerants .
DuPont	1	It developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair .
DuPont	2	DuPont 's trademarked brands often become genericized .
DuPont	2	For instance , â neopreneâ was originally intended to be a trademark , but quickly came into common usage .
Melendi	0	He is a singer who was born in Asturias -LRB- Spain -RRB- .
Melendi	0	He sold more than 1.000.000 copies of his album until 2010 .
Melendi	1	Biography .
Melendi	2	RamÃ n Melendi Espinosa was born January 21 , 1979 in Oviedo -LRB- Asturias -RRB- .
Melendi	2	He studied in the school , Leopoldo Alas `` ClarÃ n '' with the Formula 1 pilot , Fernando Alonso .
Melendi	2	He wrote a song for him called `` Magic Alonso '' .
Melendi	3	In 2003 he made his first album `` Sin noticias de Holanda '' which it has 12 songs .
Melendi	3	In December , the same year he made two new songs `` Asturias '' and `` MoratalÃ '' which were very successful .
Melendi	4	In 2004 one of his songs `` Con la luna llena '' was chosen to represent `` La vuelta ciclista EspaÃ a '' .
Melendi	5	One year later he made his second solitary album `` Que el cielo espere sentao '' .
Melendi	5	He sold 200.000 copies of it .
Melendi	6	Some years later He made three albums more .
Melendi	7	Nowadays he plays in concerts around Spain and South America .
The Looney Tunes Show	0	The Looney Tunes Show -LRB- or known as : The Looney Toons Show -RRB- is an American animated television show , based on the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters .
Mojang AB	0	Mojang is a Swedish company made by Markus Perrson , who is popular for making Minecraft .
Mojang AB	0	It was made on May 2009 and is currently the company that makes and updates Minecraft but also develops other games .
Marsupial mole	0	Marsupial moles -LRB- Notoryctidae -RRB- is a family of marsupials of the order Notoryctemorphia .
Marsupial mole	0	Are consisting of only two extant species :
Marsupial mole	1	The two species of marsupial moles are rare and poorly understood burrowing mammals of the deserts of Western Australia .
Marsupial mole	2	Marsupial moles spend most of their time underground , coming to the surface only occasionally , probably mostly after rains .
Marsupial mole	2	They are blind , their eyes having become reduced to vestigial lenses under the skin , and they have no external ears , just a pair of tiny holes hidden under thick hair .
Marsupial mole	2	They do not dig permanent burrows , filling the tunnel in behind them as they move .
Homininae	0	Homininae is a subfamily of Hominidae , which includes humans , gorillas and chimpanzees , and some extinct human relatives ; it comprises all those hominids , such as Australopithecus , that arose after the split from the other great apes .
TrÃ©gastel	0	TrÃ gastel is a commune .
TrÃ©gastel	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Garret FitzGerald	0	Garret FitzGerald -LRB- 9 February 1926 - 19 May 2011 -RRB- was an Irish politician who was twice Taoiseach of Ireland , from July 1981 to February 1982 and again from December 1982 to March 1987 .
Garret FitzGerald	0	FitzGerald was elected to Seanad Ã ireann in 1965 , and in 1969 to DÃ il Ã ireann as a Fine Gael TD .
Garret FitzGerald	0	He served as Foreign Affairs Minister from 1973 to 1977 .
Garret FitzGerald	0	FitzGerald was the leader of Fine Gael between 1977 and 1987 .
Garret FitzGerald	1	He was the son of Desmond FitzGerald , the first Minister for External Affairs of the Irish Free State following independence from the United Kingdom in 1922 .
Garret FitzGerald	1	At the time of his death , FitzGerald was the President of the Institute of International and European Affairs , had a column in The Irish Times and occasionally made appearances on television programs .
Garret FitzGerald	2	Garret FitzGerald was born in Dublin in 1926 into a very politically active family .
Garret FitzGerald	2	His father was Desmond FitzGerald , and was the Minister for External Affairs at the time of his son 's birth .
Garret FitzGerald	2	FitzGerald senior had been active in Sinn FÃ in during the Irish War of Independence , and had been one of the founders of Cumann na nGaedheal , the party formed to support the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 , which created the Irish Free State .
Garret FitzGerald	3	Although a senior figure on the `` pro-treaty '' side of Ireland 's political divide , Desmond FitzGerald had remained friendly with anti-Treaty republicans such as Belfast man SeÃ n MacEntee , a minister in Ã amon de Valera 's government , and father-in-law of Conor Cruise O'Brien .
Garret FitzGerald	3	The families of Patrick McGilligan and Ernest Blythe were also frequent visitors to the FitzGerald household .
Garret FitzGerald	3	FitzGerald 's mother , the former Mabel Washington McConnell , was a nationalist and republican of Ulster Protestant descent .
Garret FitzGerald	3	Her son would later describe his political objective as the creation of a pluralist Ireland where the northern Protestants of his mother 's family tradition and the southern Catholics of his father 's could feel equally at home .
Garret FitzGerald	4	Garret FitzGerald was educated at the Jesuit Belvedere College and University College Dublin -LRB- UCD -RRB- , from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1946 , later returning to complete a Ph. D. which he obtained in 1968 .
Garret FitzGerald	4	He was deeply interested in the politics of the Spanish Civil War and World War II .
Garret FitzGerald	4	A bright student who counted among his contemporaries in UCD his future political rival , Charles Haughey , who also knew Joan O'Farrell -LRB- the Liverpool-born daughter of a British army officer , Richard O'Farrell -RRB- a fellow student , whom FitzGerald married in 1947 .
Garret FitzGerald	5	Following his university education , in 1947 he started working with Aer Lingus , the state airline of Ireland , and became an authority on the strategic economic planning of transport .
Garret FitzGerald	5	During this time he wrote many newspaper articles , was the Irish correspondent for the Economist Magazine , and was encouraged to write on National Accounts and economics by the Features Editor in The Irish Times .
Garret FitzGerald	5	He remained in Aer Lingus until 1959 , when after undertaking a study of the economics of Irish Industry in Trinity College , Dublin , he became a lecturer in economics at UCD .
Garret FitzGerald	6	Fitzgerald was also qualified as a barrister from the King 's Inns of Ireland .
Garret FitzGerald	7	Garret FitzGerald was eager to enter politics , and it was suggested by several members of Fianna FÃ il , including Charles Haughey and Michael Yeats , that he should join that party .
Garret FitzGerald	7	Ultimately FitzGerald made his entry into party politics under the banner of Fine Gael .
Garret FitzGerald	7	He attached himself to the liberal wing of Fine Gael , which rallied around the Just Society program written by Declan Costello .
Garret FitzGerald	7	FitzGerald was elected to Seanad Ã ireann in 1965 and soon built up his political profile .
Garret FitzGerald	7	FitzGerald was elected to DÃ il Ã ireann at the 1969 general election , for the Dublin South East constituency , the same year he obtained his PhD for a thesis later published under the title `` Planning in Ireland '' .
Garret FitzGerald	7	He became an important figure almost immediately in the parliamentary party and his liberal ideas were seen as a counterweight to the conservative leader , Liam Cosgrave .
Garret FitzGerald	7	Difference in political outlook , and FitzGerald 's ambitions for the Fine Gael leadership resulted in profound tensions between the two men .
Garret FitzGerald	7	In his leadership address to the 1972 Fine Gael ard fheis in Cork , Cosgrave referred to the ` mongrel foxes ' who should be rooted out of the party , a reference seen by many as an attack on FitzGerald 's efforts to unseat him as leader .
Garret FitzGerald	8	After the 1973 general election Fine Gael came to power in a coalition government with the Labor Party with Liam Cosgrave as Taoiseach .
Garret FitzGerald	8	FitzGerald hoped that he would take over as Minister for Finance , particularly after a good performance in a pre-election debate with the actual Minister for Finance , George Colley .
Garret FitzGerald	8	However the position went to Richie Ryan , with FitzGerald becoming Minister for Foreign Affairs .
Garret FitzGerald	8	It was a case of history repeating itself as FitzGerald 's father had held that post in a government led by Liam Cosgrave 's father W. T. Cosgrave fifty years earlier .
Garret FitzGerald	8	His appointment to Iveagh House -LRB- the headquarters of the Department of Foreign Affairs -RRB- would have a huge effect on FitzGerald 's own career and the future of Fine Gael .
Garret FitzGerald	8	Cosgrave was suspicious of FitzGerald 's liberal ideas and believed that he had designs on the leadership .
Garret FitzGerald	8	During his period in foreign affairs , Fitzgerald , developed a good relationship with Liam Cosgrave and all the tension that had existed between them in opposition disappeared .
Garret FitzGerald	9	The minister 's role had changed a lot since his father 's day .
Garret FitzGerald	9	Ireland was no longer a member of the Commonwealth of Nations but in 1973 had joined the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , now known as the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- .
Garret FitzGerald	9	FitzGerald , as Foreign Minister , was free from any blame due to other Ministers mishandling of the economy .
Garret FitzGerald	9	If anything his time at the Department of Foreign Affairs helped him to achieve the leadership of the party .
Garret FitzGerald	9	His innovative views , energy and fluency in French won him -- and through him , Ireland -- a status in European affairs far exceeding the country 's size and ensured that the first Irish Presidency of the European Council in 1975 was a noted success .
Garret FitzGerald	10	In 1977 the National Coalition of Fine Gael and Labor suffered a disastrous electoral defeat in the general election .
Garret FitzGerald	10	Liam Cosgrave resigned as party leader and FitzGerald was chosen to succeed him .
Garret FitzGerald	10	In his new role as Leader of the Opposition and party leader he set about modernizing and revitalising Fine Gael .
Garret FitzGerald	10	He immediately appointed a General-Secretary to oversee all of this , a tactic copied from Fianna FÃ il .
Garret FitzGerald	10	Under FitzGerald , Fine Gael experienced a rapid rise in support and popularity .
Garret FitzGerald	10	By the November 1982 election , it held only five seats fewer than Fianna FÃ il -LRB- their closest ever margin until 2011 ; at times Fianna FÃ il was nearly twice as large -RRB- , with Fine Gael in the Oireachtas bigger than Fianna FÃ il , an unprecedented achievement .
Garret FitzGerald	11	By the time of the 1981 general election Fine Gael had a party machine that could easily match Fianna FÃ il 's .
Garret FitzGerald	11	The party won 65 seats and formed a minority coalition government with the Labor Party and the support of a number of Independent TDs .
Garret FitzGerald	11	FitzGerald was elected Taoiseach on 30 June 1981 .
Garret FitzGerald	11	To the surprise of many Fitzgerald excluded Richie Ryan , Richard Burke and Tom O'Donnell , former Fine Gael stalwarts , from the cabinet .
Garret FitzGerald	12	Two fundamental problems faced FitzGerald during his first period : Northern Ireland and the worsening economic situation .
Garret FitzGerald	12	A protest march in support of the H-Block hunger strikers in July 1981 was dealt with by FitzGerald harshly .
Garret FitzGerald	12	On one occasion where he with relatives of the hunger strike , he refused to meet the family of Bobby Sands MP , the Officer Commanding of the Provisional IRA hunger strikers , and the first to die on this strike , along with the sister of Raymond McCreesh , who had died on 21 May .
Garret FitzGerald	12	During the meeting two of Thomas McElwee sisters , Mary and Nora , broke down and left the meeting .
Garret FitzGerald	12	Mary McElwee stated that `` He 's doing nothing , he 's asking for suggestions '' .
Garret FitzGerald	12	Fitzgerald then ordered Gardai to remove the families from the meeting .
Garret FitzGerald	12	Fitzgerald 's response was , in the words of Eamonn Sweeney , to `` lay all the blame for the hunger strikers on the Republican movement and to suggest an immediate unilateral end to their military campaign '' .
Garret FitzGerald	13	The economic crisis was also a lot worse than FitzGerald had feared .
Garret FitzGerald	13	Fine Gael had to jettison its plans for tax-cuts in the run-up to the election and a draconian mid-year budget was introduced almost immediately .
Garret FitzGerald	13	The July Budget seemed exceptionally austere for a government dependent on Independent TDs support .
Garret FitzGerald	13	However , the second budget introduced by John Bruton led to the Government 's shock defeat in DÃ il Ã ireann on the evening of 27 January 1982 .
Garret FitzGerald	14	Viewing his defeat as a loss of support FitzGerald headed to Ã ras an UachtarÃ in to ask the President , Patrick Hillery , to dissolve the DÃ il and call a general election .
Garret FitzGerald	14	When he got there , he was told that senior opposition figures -LRB- and some independent TDs -RRB- , including Fianna FÃ il leader -LRB- and ex-Taoiseach -RRB- Charles Haughey , Brian Lenihan and Sylvester Barrett had made a series of telephone calls demanding that the President refuse to grant the dissolution .
Garret FitzGerald	14	This would force FitzGerald to resign as Taoiseach and allow the DÃ il to nominate someone else for the post .
Garret FitzGerald	14	The President is said to have angrily rejected such pressure , regarding it as gross misconduct , and granted the dissolution .
Garret FitzGerald	15	In the subsequent general election in February 1982 , Fine Gael lost only two seats and were out of power .
Garret FitzGerald	15	However , a third general election within eighteen months in November 1982 resulted in FitzGerald being returned as Taoiseach for a second time , heading a Fine Gael-Labour coalition with a working majority .
Garret FitzGerald	16	Deep economic recession dominated FitzGerald 's second term as well as his first .
Garret FitzGerald	16	The pursuit of â fiscal rectitudeâ in order to reduce a high national debt needed a firm control of public spending and Labor found this hard to accept .
Garret FitzGerald	16	The friendly relationship the Taoiseach developed with TÃ naiste Dick Spring successfully avoided a collapse of the coalition for more than four years , despite tensions between other ministers , and enabled the Government to survive .
Garret FitzGerald	16	Fine Gael wanted to revive the economy by controlling public spending and imposing cutbacks in order to reduce the public budget deficit .
Garret FitzGerald	17	The measures proposed by FitzGerald 's Minister for Finance , Alan Dukes , were completely unacceptable to the Labor Party which was under enormous pressure from its support base to maintain public services .
Garret FitzGerald	17	The two parties in Government found themselves in a stalemate position .
Garret FitzGerald	17	They stopped the financial crisis from worsening but could not take the decisive action that would generate economic growth .
Garret FitzGerald	17	With negligible economic growth and large scale unemployment , the FitzGerald Government was deeply unpopular with the public .
Garret FitzGerald	17	The Fianna FÃ il opposition added to the woes of the Government by taking a decidedly opportunistic and populist line in opposing every suggested reform and cutback .
Garret FitzGerald	18	As Taoiseach for a second time FitzGerald advocated a liberalisation of Irish society , to create what he called the non-sectarian nation of `` Tone and Davis '' .
Garret FitzGerald	18	His attempt to introduce divorce was defeated in a referendum , although he did liberalise Ireland 's contraception laws .
Garret FitzGerald	18	A controversial ` Pro-Life Amendment ' -LRB- anti-abortion clause -RRB- , which was stated to recognize the ` Right to Life of the Unborn , with due regard to the Equal Right to Life of the Mother ' was added to the Irish constitution , against FitzGerald 's advice , in a national referendum .
Garret FitzGerald	19	FitzGerald set up The New Ireland Forum in 1983 , which brought together representatives of the constitutional political parties in the Republic and the nationalist SDLP from the North .
Garret FitzGerald	19	Although the Unionist parties spurned his invitation to join , and the Forumâ s conclusions proposing various forms of association between Northern Ireland and the Republic were rejected outright by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , the Forum provided the impetus for the resumption of serious negotiations between the Irish and British governments , which culminated in the Anglo-Irish Agreement of November 1985 .
Garret FitzGerald	19	This agreement provided for a mechanism by which the Republic of Ireland could be consulted by the British Government under Margaret Thatcher regarding the governance of Northern Ireland , and was bitterly opposed by Unionists in Northern Ireland , whose MPs all resigned their seats in the British Parliament in protest .
Garret FitzGerald	19	New elections were required to be held in Northern Ireland , in which the unionists lost the seat of -LRB- Newry and Armagh -RRB- to Seamus Mallon of the SDLP .
Garret FitzGerald	20	While the Agreement was repudiated and condemned by Unionists , it was said to become the basis for developing trust and common action between the governments , which in time would ultimately bring about the Downing Street Declaration of 1993 , and the later republican and loyalist cease-fires .
Garret FitzGerald	21	In 1986 , FitzGerald tried to reshuffle his cabinet but certain ministers , including notably Barry Desmond refused to move from his Health and Social Welfare portfolio .
Garret FitzGerald	21	The eventual outcome of the cabinet changes further undermined FitzGerald 's authority .
Garret FitzGerald	21	The new Progressive Democrats party was launched at the same time by Desmond O'Malley out of the divisions within Fianna FÃ il .
Garret FitzGerald	21	Ironically , it struck an immediate chord with many disenchanted Fine Gael supporters who had tired of the failure to fully address the economic crisis and who yearned for a coherent rightwing policy from FitzGerald .
Garret FitzGerald	21	Seeing its support base under attack from the right only strengthened the resolve of FitzGerald 's Fine Gael colleagues to break with the Labor Party approach , despite their leader 's close empathy with that party .
Garret FitzGerald	22	Stymied by economic crisis , FitzGerald tried to rescue some of his ambitions to reform the State and he proposed , in the summer of 1986 , a referendum to change the Constitution to allow for divorce .
Garret FitzGerald	22	The proposed amendment was mired in controversy and the many accompanying legal changes needed were not clearly presented .
Garret FitzGerald	22	Haughey skillfully opposed the referendum along with the Roman Catholic Church and landed interests worried about property rights .
Garret FitzGerald	22	The defeat of the referendum sealed the fate of the Government .
Garret FitzGerald	23	In January 1987 , the Labor Party members of the government withdrew from the government over disagreements due to budget proposals .
Garret FitzGerald	23	FitzGerald continued as Taoiseach heading a minority Fine Gael government and proposed the stringent budgetary cutbacks that Labor had blocked for some four years .
Garret FitzGerald	23	Fianna FÃ il returned to power in March 1987 , after Fine Gael were heavily defeated in the 1987 general election .
Garret FitzGerald	23	The Progressive Democrats won some 14 seats mainly from Fine Gael .
Garret FitzGerald	23	Although Haughey did not have an overall majority when it came to a vote the Independent Socialist TD Tony Gregory voted against Fitzgerald but abstained on Haughey , seeing Haughey as the `` lesser of two evils '' -LRB- the reason for this was Gregory 's personal Republican convictions and his opposition to the Anglo-Irish agreement -RRB- .
Garret FitzGerald	23	Haughey was elected Taoiseach on the casting vote of the Ceann Comhairle .
Garret FitzGerald	24	FitzGerald retired as leader of Fine Gael immediately after the election by the DÃ il of Charles Haughey as Taoiseach , to be replaced by Alan Dukes .
Garret FitzGerald	24	His autobiography All in a Life appeared in 1991 , immediately becoming a best-seller .
Garret FitzGerald	24	He retired completely from politics at the 1992 general election .
Garret FitzGerald	24	His wife , Joan , predeceased him , dying in 1999 after a long illness .
Garret FitzGerald	25	After that FitzGerald wrote a weekly column every Saturday in The Irish Times , and lectured widely at home and abroad on public affairs .
Garret FitzGerald	25	He came out of retirement to campaign for a `` yes '' vote in the second Irish referendum on the EU 's Treaty of Nice , held in 2002 .
Garret FitzGerald	25	He held the post of Chancellor of the National University of Ireland from 1997 to 2009 .
Garret FitzGerald	25	In March 2000 , Fitzgerald was on the Board of Directors of Election.com , when it conducted the world 's first public election ever held over the Internet , which was the Arizona Democratic Primary , which was won by Al Gore ; in that primary , voter turnout increased more than 500 % over the 1996 primary .
Garret FitzGerald	26	FitzGerald took a leading part in the campaign for the second referendum on the EU 's Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 .
Garret FitzGerald	26	He argued for Ireland to continue with European integration .
Garret FitzGerald	26	FitzGerald has been scathing of the record of the Fianna FÃ il led Government since 1997 on the economy and the national finances .
Garret FitzGerald	26	He was a frequent critic , in his column in The Irish Times , of the loss of competitiveness that occurred and the inflation caused by the tax cuts and excessive public spending increases of the Celtic Tiger era .
Garret FitzGerald	26	In 2009 , FitzGerald received a new ministerial car , the first and only one to be purchased by the state since an economic recession hit the country in 2008 .
Garret FitzGerald	26	In 2010 , FitzGerald appeared on RTÃ 's `` Top 40 Irishmen '' list .
Garret FitzGerald	27	In early 1999 it was revealed that some six years earlier , AIB and Ansbacher Banks wrote off debts of almost IRÂ # 200,000 owed by FitzGerald following the collapse of the aircraft leasing company , Guinness Peat Aviation , in which he was a shareholder .
Garret FitzGerald	27	Chairman of AIB at the time , Peter Sutherland , was also a former director of GPA and had served as Attorney General under FitzGerald , prior to FitzGerald appointing him as Ireland 's member of the European Commission .
Garret FitzGerald	27	The Moriarty Tribunal investigated this matter , and compared the treatment by AIB of FitzGerald with their treatment of Charles Haughey .
Garret FitzGerald	27	They found no evidence of any wrongdoing , indeed the Tribunal heard evidence as to the considerable hardship that FitzGerald went to - even selling his family home - to repay the debt to the best of his ability .
Garret FitzGerald	28	In summary it would appear that in compromising his indebtedness with the Bank , Dr. Fitzgerald disposed of his only substantial asset , namely , his family home at Palmerston Road , a property which would now be worth a considerable sum of money .
Garret FitzGerald	28	As in Mr. Haughey 's case , there was a substantial discounting or forbearance shown in Dr. Fitzgerald 's case .
Garret FitzGerald	28	However in contrast with Mr. Haughey 's case , Dr. Fitzgerald 's case involved the effective exhaustion of his assets in order to achieve a settlement whereas Mr. Haughey 's assets were retained virtually intact .
Garret FitzGerald	29	On 5 May 2011 , it was reported that FitzGerald was seriously ill in a Dublin hospital .
Garret FitzGerald	29	The Taoiseach Enda Kenny sent his regards and called him an `` institution '' .
Garret FitzGerald	29	He was put on a ventilator .
Garret FitzGerald	29	On 19 May , he died , aged 85 , in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital in Dublin .
Garret FitzGerald	30	President Mary McAleese described him as a man steeped in the history of the State who constantly strove to make Ireland a better place for all its people .
Garret FitzGerald	30	`` His thoughtful writing , distinctive voice and probing intellect all combined to make him one of our national treasures .
Garret FitzGerald	30	Above all , Garret Fitzgerald was a true public servant , '' she said .
Garret FitzGerald	30	`` Long after he departed active politics , Garret continued to contribute to public life through his voluminous writing and scholarship .
Garret FitzGerald	30	His weekly columns in The Irish Times were essential reading for those who sought enlightenment on the issues and debates of the day . ''
Garret FitzGerald	31	Taoiseach Enda Kenny said Dr FitzGerald was `` a truly remarkable man who made a truly remarkable contribution to Ireland '' and that `` his towering intellect and enthusiasm for life '' will be missed by everybody .
Garret FitzGerald	31	â He had an eternal optimism for what could be achieved in politics .
Garret FitzGerald	31	You could not tire him out and his belief that politics and democracy would work for peace . ''
Garret FitzGerald	31	Former Taoiseach and Fine Gael leader John Bruton said FitzGerald would `` stand out as a man who changed Ireland '' and that he had changed attitudes to in the Republic to Northern Ireland and to Europe and that he saw that `` Ireland could do best in Europe if it contributed creatively to goals and ambitions of other members '' .
Garret FitzGerald	32	His death occurred during the third day of Queen Elizabeth II 's visit to the Republic of Ireland , an event designed to mark the completion of the Northern Ireland peace process which , arguably , FitzGerald began with the Anglo-Irish Agreement .
Garret FitzGerald	32	In response to his death , the Queen said of FitzGerald , `` I was saddened to hear this morning 's news of the death of Garret FitzGerald , a true statesman .
Garret FitzGerald	32	He made a lasting contribution to peace and will be greatly missed . ''
Garret FitzGerald	32	British Prime Minister , David Cameron , who was also in Ireland , said of him :
Garret FitzGerald	33	I watched him as a student of politics , rather than someone involved in politics , and he always struck me as someone who was a statesman as well as a politician , someone who was in politics for all the right reasons , and someone who made a huge contribution to the peace process bringing reconciliation for all that had happened in the past .
Garret FitzGerald	33	And I think that today of all days with the state visit and the warm relationship between Britain and Ireland that he can see that some of his work being completed .
Allineuc	0	Allineuc is a commune .
Allineuc	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Aucaleuc	0	Aucaleuc is a commune .
Aucaleuc	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
BÃ©gard	0	BÃ gard is a commune .
BÃ©gard	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	0	The Prelude Op .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	0	28 , No. 15 , by FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin , known as the `` Raindrop '' prelude , is one of the 24 Chopin preludes .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	0	Usually performed between five and seven minutes in length , it is also the longest of the preludes .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	0	One particular note -LRB- A-flat -RRB- is played again and again during the piece and sounds like raindrops to many listeners .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	1	It is one of Chopin 's most famous preludes , along with Prelude Op .
Prelude, Op. 28, No. 15 (Chopin)	1	28 , No. 4 .
Belle-Isle-en-Terre	0	Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune .
Belle-Isle-en-Terre	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Berhet	0	Berhet is a commune .
Berhet	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Binic	0	Binic is a commune .
Binic	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Bobital	0	Bobital is a commune .
Bobital	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Le BodÃ©o	0	Le BodÃ o is a commune .
Le BodÃ©o	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Boqueho	0	Boqueho is a commune .
Boqueho	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
La Bouillie	0	La Bouillie is a commune .
La Bouillie	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Bourbriac	0	Bourbriac is a commune .
Bourbriac	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Fotherby	0	Fotherby is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire , England .
Fotherby	0	In 2001 there were 437 people living in Fotherby .
Radwinter	0	Radwinter is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Radwinter	0	In 2001 there were 595 people living in Radwinter .
Brantham	0	Brantham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Brantham	0	In 2001 there were 2,606 people living in Brantham .
Glemsford	0	Glemsford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Glemsford	0	In 2001 there were 3,286 people living in Glemsford .
Sproughton	0	Sproughton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , Engalnd .
Sproughton	0	In 2001 there were 1,281 people living in Sproughton .
Pettistree	0	Pettistree is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Pettistree	0	In 2001 there were 205 people living in Pettistree .
Lakenheath	0	Lakenheath is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Lakenheath	0	In 2001 there were 4,490 people living in Lakenheath .
Brent Eleigh	0	Brent Eleigh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Brent Eleigh	0	In 2001 there were 174 people living in Brent Eleigh .
Template:Lang-he-n/doc	0	This template is meant for Hebrew text with nikud .
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Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	0	It is transcluded by and by .
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Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	1	Therefore , it is not appropriate for actual words in Hebrew .
Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	1	Hebrew words are marked instead like this : .
Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	1	For entire paragraphs in Hebrew , use .
Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	2	Please mark all Hebrew text with either or .
Template:Script/Hebrew/doc	2	This will allow users to format all examples of Hebrew text consistently , with their choice of fonts , colors , etc.
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Template:Script/doc	1	The Nasta ` liq script is considered a font variant by both Unicode and ISO 15924 .
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Lamarsh	0	Lamarsh is a village and civil parish in Essex , England .
Lamarsh	0	In 2001 there were 177 people living in Lamarsh .
Whatfield	0	Whatfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Whatfield	0	In 2001 there were 318 people living in Whatfield .
Woolverstone	0	Woolverstone is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Woolverstone	0	In 2001 there were 244 people living in Woolverstone .
Elmsett	0	Elmsett is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Elmsett	0	In 2001 there were 730 people living in Elmsett .
Preston St Mary	0	Preston St Mary is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Preston St Mary	0	In 2001 there were 220 people living in Preston St Mary .
Chattisham	0	Chattisham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Chattisham	0	In 2001 there were 138 people living in Chattisham .
Wickham Market	0	Wickham Market is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Wickham Market	0	In 2001 there were 2,204 people living in Wickham Market .
Groove metal	0	Groove metal is a post-thrash subgenre of Heavy metal .
Groove metal	0	It was often used to describe Pantera and Exhorder .
Petroleum coke	0	Petroleum coke is a solid that is mainly made of carbon .
Petroleum coke	0	It is similar to coke , but it is gained from petroleum -LRB- coke is made from coal -RRB- .
Petroleum coke	0	Petroleum coke can be used as an idustrial fuel , but there are very toxic by products based on Nickel and vanadium which make this problematic .
Petroleum coke	0	Petroleum coke is also used in the aluminum industry , and in the heat treatment of steel and iron .
Woolpit	0	Woolpit is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
Woolpit	0	In 2001 there were 1,968 people living in Woolpit .
Wetherden	0	Wetherden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk , Suffolk , England .
Wetherden	0	In 2001 there were 557 people living in Wetherden .
Waldringfield	0	Waldringfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal , Suffolk , England .
Waldringfield	0	In 2001 there were 460 people living in Waldringfield .
Stokenham	0	Stokenham is a village and civil parish in South Hams , Devon , England .
Stokenham	0	In 2001 there were 1,949 people living in Stokenham .
Hatfield Peverel	0	Hatfield Peverel is a village and civil parish in Braintree , Essex , England .
Hatfield Peverel	0	In 2001 there were 4,384 people living in Hatfield Peverel .
Nacton	0	Nacton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal , Suffolk , England .
Nacton	0	In 2001 there were 672 people living in Nacton .
Ousby	0	Ousby is a village and civil parish in Eden , Cumbria , England .
Ousby	0	In 2001 there were 362 people living in Ousby .
Tostock	0	Tostock is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk , Suffolk , England .
Tostock	0	In 2001 there were 414 people living in Tostock .
Kirkburton	0	Kirkburton is a village in Kirklees , West Yorkshire , England .
Kirkburton	0	In 2001 there were 23,986 people living in Kirkburton .
Keighley	0	Keighley is a town and civil parish in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England .
Keighley	0	In 2001 there were 51,429 people living in Keighley .
Van Cliburn	0	Van Cliburn is an American pianist .
Van Cliburn	0	He was born in Shreveport , Louisiana .
Marlesford	0	Marlesford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal , Suffolk , England .
Marlesford	0	In 2001 there were 223 people living in Marlesford .
Ivinghoe	0	Ivinghoe is a village and civil parish in Aylesbury Vale , Buckinghamshire , England .
Ivinghoe	0	In 2001 there were 904 people living in Ivinghoe .
Robert Malone	0	Robert Malone -LRB- born February 4 , 1988 in Orange , California -RRB- is an American Football punter for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- .
Robert Malone	0	Malone was undrafted but played college football at Fresno State University .
Robert Malone	0	Malone was also on the roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars but was cut before training camp because they decided to stay with their current punter at that time Adam Podlesh .
Robert Capron	0	Robert Capron is an american child actor .
Robert Capron	0	He stared in Diary of a Wimpy Kid series as Rowley Jefferson .
Robert Capron	0	He 'll be starring at Frankenweenie in 2012 , directed by Tim Burton .
Nmap	0	Nmap is a computer program that is used for port scanning -LRB- finding out all the ways a computer communicates with other computers on a network -RRB- .
Nmap	0	It was written by Gordon Lyon .
Nmap	0	It can also do other kinds of scanning .
Nmap	0	This is because Nmap is open source , so many people can help write it to make it better .
Nmap	1	Nmap works on most operating systems .
Nmap	1	It works on Linux , Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , Solaris , and BSD .
Nmap	1	Most people use it on Linux , but many people use it on Windows .
Nmap	2	Nmap also finds out other things about computers .
Nmap	2	It can find out DNS names , MAC addresses , and the kind of computer it is .
Brian Billick	0	Brian Harold Billick -LRB- born February 28 , 1954 in Fairborn , Ohio -RRB- is a retired American football player and coach and current National Football League game analyst for Fox .
Brian Billick	0	He coached the 2000 Baltimore Ravens when they won Super Bowl XXXV beating the New York Giants 34-7 .
Brian Billick	0	He was fired as head coach of the Ravens on December 31 , 2007 when the team went 5-11 and lost to the winless Miami Dolphins .
Brian Billick	0	He till remains friends with Baltimore Ravens owner Steve Bisciotti and stated that Bisciotti did what he believed was best for the Ravens .
Brian Billick	0	He was used as a studio analyst by ABC Sports and then after being fired by the Ravens , he became a draft analyst for the NFL Network during the 2008 NFL Draft .
Brian Billick	0	He also serves as an analyst on NFL Networkâ s signature show NFL Total Access and has provided on location analysis for the Networkâ s coverage of the NFL Scouting Combine and NFL Draft .
Brian Billick	0	He was drafted in the 11th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers but was cut by the 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys , and he had never played in the NFL .
Preludes (Chopin)	0	FrÃ dÃ ric Chopin has composed 27 preludes .
Preludes (Chopin)	0	His most famous ones are in a collection of 24 -LRB- Op .
Preludes (Chopin)	0	
Preludes (Chopin)	0	Some of them are Prelude No. 4 -LRB- `` Suffocation '' -RRB- , Prelude No. 15 -LRB- `` Raindrop '' -RRB- and Prelude No. 16 -LRB- `` Hades '' -RRB- .
Preludes (Chopin)	0	They have a lack of formal structure which sometimes leads to criticism .
Australasia	0	Australasia is one of the world 's great geographical regions .
Australasia	0	It is unified in natural history and geology because of its ancient origin as part of the supercontinent Gondwana .
Australasia	0	It is the geographical area which contains the Australasian ecozone .
Australasia	1	Its islands are all south-east of the Bali -- Lombok line , known as the Wallace line , after Alfred Russel Wallace .
Australasia	1	The main political entities are Australia , Indonesia and New Zealand .
Australasia	1	The main islands are :
Dysart, Fife	0	Dysart is a town on the south-east coast of Scotland , between Kirkcaldy and West Wemyss in Fife .
Dysart, Fife	0	A former royal burgh , Dysart is now a suburb of Kirkcaldy .
Dysart, Fife	0	Dysart was once part of a large estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family .
Dysart, Fife	0	They were given burgh of barony status for the town at the end of the 15th century .
Dysart, Fife	1	The first written record of the town was in the early 13th century .
Dysart, Fife	1	During the middle of the 15th century , the town traded with the Low Countries , and exported salt and coal .
Dysart, Fife	1	In the 16th and 17th centuries , they began to trade with the Baltic Countries .
Dysart, Fife	1	Dysart got two nicknames : `` Salt Burgh '' and `` Little Holland '' .
Dysart, Fife	2	When the coal mine , the Lady Blanche Pit , closed suddenly use of the harbor almost stopped .
Dysart, Fife	2	The town was joined with the royal burgh of Kirkcaldy in 1930 .
Dysart, Fife	2	Large parts of the historic town were pulled down in the 1950 's and 1960 's for new housing .
Dysart, Fife	2	People living in the town were able to protect some areas , most notably the 16th century and the 18th century houses of Pan Ha ' opposite the harbor .
Dysart, Fife	2	These have been repaired and preserved for future generations .
Dysart, Fife	2	Today , Dysart retains an individual character within the boundary borders of neighbouring Kirkcaldy .
Tattingstone	0	Tattingstone is a village and civil parish in Babergh , Suffolk , England .
Tattingstone	0	In 2001 there were 462 people living in Tattingstone .
Chelmondiston	0	Chelmondiston is a village and civil parish in Babergh , Suffolk , England .
Chelmondiston	0	In 2001 there were 1,018 people living in Chelmondiston .
Dinan	0	Dinan is a commune .
Dinan	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Guingamp	0	Guingamp is a commune .
Guingamp	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Lannion	0	Lannion is a commune .
Lannion	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Saint-Brieuc	0	Saint-Brieuc is a commune .
Saint-Brieuc	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Bourseul	0	Bourseul is a commune .
Bourseul	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Stoke-by-Nayland	0	Stoke-by-Nayland is a village and civil parish in Babergh , Suffolk , England .
Stoke-by-Nayland	0	In 2001 there were 703 people living in Stoke-by-Nayland .
BrÃ©hand	0	BrÃ hand is a commune .
BrÃ©hand	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Thorpe Morieux	0	Thorpe Morieux is a village and civil parish in Babergh , Suffolk , England .
Thorpe Morieux	0	In 2001 there were 257 people living in Thorpe Morieux .
Recession	0	A recession is a long period of time when business activity declines .
Recession	0	Prices for goods fall in price , people lose their jobs so unemployment increases .
Recession	0	Inflation and interest rates will go down , and company shares lose their value .
Recession	0	People and companies can become bankrupt .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	0	This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria , England .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	1	The whole of the borough is parished .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	2	The former Barrow in Furness County Borough is unparished .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	3	The former Carlisle County Borough is unparished .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	4	The former Whitehaven Municipal Borough is unparished .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	5	The former Penrith Urban District is unparished .
List of civil parishes in Cumbria	6	The whole of the district is parished .
Biz Markie	0	Marcel Theo Hall -LRB- born April 8 , 1965 in Savage , Maryland -RRB- is an American rapper , beatboxer , DJ , record producer , comedian , actor and reality television personality who is better known by his stage name , Biz Markie .
Biz Markie	1	He is probably best known for his 1989 song , Just a Friend .
Biz Markie	2	Biz Markie is honored as being the `` the Clown Prince of Hip Hop '' .
Matt Mead	0	Matthew Hansen `` Matt '' Mead -LRB- born March 11 , 1962 in Teton County , Wyoming -RRB- is an American politician and is the current 32nd Governor of Wyoming .
Matt Mead	0	He easily won against former chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Party , Leslie Petersen in the election and became the governor .
Matt Mead	1	Mead is married to Carol L. Mintzer and they have 2 children together .
Handkerchief	0	The history of the paper handkerchief starts in 1879 , when a teacher changed the towel , that was used by all of the students , for some pieces of smooth paper .
Handkerchief	0	Scott Paper Corporation began to produce and sell these pieces of smooth paper , and a lot of people bought them .
Handkerchief	0	In 1931 this company began to sell kitchen rolls , the paper which we use for cooking and cleaning up spills .
Handkerchief	0	This paper made work in the kitchen much easier .
Handkerchief	1	Now , we use the paper handkerchief to wipe our noses .
Handkerchief	1	Itâ s a good invention because the people only use it once and this is much more hygienic , specially for young children who are more likely to pick up germs .
Handkerchief	1	There is a large range of paper handkerchieves or tissues .
Handkerchief	1	There are different sizes of boxes to use in the home , office or car , or pocket sized packets to use in school or to put in a handbag .
Handkerchief	1	Some of them are balsamic , some have aloe vera , and some are designed to attract young children with popular cartoon characters .
Handkerchief	1	For the inventor this has been a very profitable product .
Herman Cain	0	Herman Cain -LRB- born December 13 , 1945 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician .
Herman Cain	0	Cain is African-American and is from Memphis .
Herman Cain	0	He ran several businesses owned by Pillsbury , such as Burger King and Godfather 's Pizza , which he ran from 1986 to 2002 .
Herman Cain	0	He was also head of the Federal Reserve Bank in Kansas City , Missouri .
Herman Cain	0	In 1994 , Cain stepped into politics when he said that President Clinton 's health care plan was bad for business .
Herman Cain	0	Some people credit him with stopping Clinton 's health care plan .
Herman Cain	0	Cain ran for the U.S. Senate in Georgia in 2004 , but he lost .
Herman Cain	0	In 2011 , Cain said he who run for President in the 2012 Republican Primaries .
Herman Cain	0	Cain has won a couple of the Republican straw polls .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	Lake Torrens National Park is a national park in South Australia , 345 km north of Adelaide .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	The park protects the area around Lake Torrens , which is a large , dry , salt lake covering an area of 5,700 square kilometres .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	The lake is part of a large rift valley that also includes Spencer Gulf .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	Lake Torrens has been filled with water twice in the last 150 years .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	The lake filled in 2010 and attracted a large number of birds , including 150,000 banded stilts .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	This bird can only breed on islands in flooded salt lakes and have only bred in South Australia seven times in the last 70 years .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	The last known breeding was at Lake Eyre in 2000 .
Lake Torrens National Park	0	During dry times the stilts live at the Coorong Lakes waiting for the salt lakes to flood .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	Lake Torrens was discovered by Edward John Eyre in 1839 .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	For many years it was believed that Lake Torrens was a large horseshoe-shaped salt lake in the northern Flinders Ranges .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	This salt lake blocked any path to the interior .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	The first European to get through this barrier was A. C. Gregory from the north in March 1858 .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	Later in 1858 , an expedition under B. H. Babbage and Major Warburton in the north-west also crossed the non-existent barrier near modern Marree .
Lake Torrens National Park	1	Eyre 's horseshoe lake was actually made up of six large salt lakes ; Lake Frome , Lake Callabonna , Lake Blanche , Lake Gregory , Lake Eyre South , and Lake Torrens itself .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	0	This template is used inside other templates .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	0	It takes one unnamed parameter and creates a `` banner '' to be displayed in an infobox .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	1	Depending on the value of the parameter , one of the following banners will be displayed .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	1	Valid values are Ia , Ib , II , III , IV , V and VI .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	1	For more information read the World Commission on Protected Areas article .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	1	If no value is used no banner will be displayed .
Template:IUCN banner/doc	1	If an invalid value is used an error message will be displayed .
Hominini	0	Hominini is the tribe of Homininae that comprises Humans -LRB- Homo -RRB- , and two species of the genus Pan -LRB- the Common Chimpanzee and the Bonobo -RRB- , their ancestors , and the extinct lineages of their common ancestor .
Hominini	0	Members of the tribe are called hominins .
Hominini	0	The subtribe Hominina is the `` human '' branch , including genus Homo and its close relatives , but not Pan .
Hominini	0	All speices in this tribe carry the same four blood-types which can be exchanged between speices .
Hominina	0	The hominins -LRB- Hominina -RRB- are hominids primates characterized by the straight position and the biped movement .
Hominina	0	Previously they were considered like a family , and today like a subtribe , of whom at the moment humans only survives the Homo .
Hominina	0	Fossil units are known that date from does more than 6 million years .
Summer Palace	0	The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing , China .
Summer Palace	0	It is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill -LRB- 60 meters high -RRB- and the Kunming Lake .
Summer Palace	0	It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers , three quarters of which is water .
Summer Palace	1	Between 1750 and 1764 the Qing Emperor Qianlong created the Garden of Clear Ripples -LRB- Summer Palace -RRB- , extending the area of the lake and carrying out other improvements based on the hill and its landscape .
Summer Palace	1	During the Second Opium War -LRB- 1856-60 -RRB- the garden and its buildings were destroyed by the allied forces .
Summer Palace	1	Between 1886 and 1895 it was reconstructed by Emperor Guangxu and renamed the Summer Palace , for use by Empress Dowager Cixi .
Summer Palace	1	It was damaged in 1900 by the international expeditionary force during the suppression of the Boxer Rising and restored two years later .
Summer Palace	1	It became a public park in 1924 .
Summer Palace	2	There are many buildings in the Summer Palace including The Cloud-Dispelling Hall , the Temple of Buddhist Virtue and the Sea of Wisdom Temple .
Banded Stilt	0	The Banded Stilt , Cladorhynchus leucocephalus , is a nomadic stilt from Australia .
Banded Stilt	0	It gets its name from the red-brown breast band found on breeding adults .
Banded Stilt	0	This is mottled or completely absent in non-breeding adults and juveniles .
Banded Stilt	0	Its remaining feathers are pied -LRB- black and white -RRB- and the eyes are dark brown .
Banded Stilt	0	The Banded Stilt stands between 35 â '' 45 cm tall .
Banded Stilt	0	It is called the `` Flamingo of Australia '' , and the Rottnest snipe on Rottnest Island , though not related to true snipes .
Banded Stilt	1	They spend much of their life on the coast in river estuaries and on tidal flats , but they breed in the desert when the water conditions are suitable .
Banded Stilt	1	They lay 3-4 white , brown or black eggs in nest scraped in the sand .
Banded Stilt	1	Banded Stilts breed on islands created when dry salt lakes fill with water during a flood .
Banded Stilt	1	They come to the lakes to eat the brine shrimp , Paratemia .
Banded Stilt	1	The eggs of the shrimp can lie in the dry lake beds for many years until the rains fall .
Banded Stilt	1	In 200 years of European settlement in Australia , Banded Stilts have only been recorded as breeding on 20 occasions .
Banded Stilt	1	In South Australia , where the stilts are listed as a vulnerable species , they have only bred seven times in the last 70 years .
Banded Stilt	1	In 2010 there was a huge breeding event at Lake Torrens National Park where more than 150,000 birds gathered as the lake filled for only the second time in 150 years .
Banded Stilt	1	The eggs and chicks are often eaten by silver gulls .
Banded Stilt	1	In 2000 when the stilts were breeding on Lake Eyre , nearly all the chicks were eaten .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	Brief psychotic disorder -LRB- BPD -RRB- is a short illness of less than one month that has psychotic symptoms .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	This could be like having schizophrenia symptoms for a only an hour , but it can be any psychotic disorder , such as delusions or hallucinations .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	Doctors describe three types of BPD .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	The first type is caused by some kind of traumatic stress .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	The second type has no known cause .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	Some psychologists believe it could be from stimulants such as caffeine , morphine or any type of drug .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	There is no known cure but staying away from caffeinated drinking may lower the risk of brief psychotic disorder .
Brief psychotic disorder	0	The third type is caused by childbirth and usually affects mothers about four weeks after having a baby .
Conduct disorder	0	Conduct disorder is seen in horders conduct disorder is a mental disorder that a person feels anxious about doing things inorder .
Conduct disorder	0	or hates peace they feel that acting out is a feeling of attention witch gives them the feeling of importance .
Conduct disorder	0	They feel that if they misbehave that they will get attention in response they do but in the wrong manner .
Conduct disorder	0	The know causes child neglect lost .
Conduct disorder	0	Of family member no parent .
Conduct disorder	0	Know cure antiphycotic therapy .
Kodad	0	Kodad is a town in the Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh in India .
Kodad	0	The Madhira Institute of Technology and Science has a 40 acre campus about eight kilometres from Kodad .
Hox gene	0	Hox genes are a group of related genes that determine the basic structure and orientation of an organism .
Hox gene	0	` Hox ' is short for ` homeobox ' .
Hox gene	1	Hox genes are critical for the proper placement of segment structures of animals during early embryonic development -LRB- e.g. legs , antennae , and wings in fruit flies or the different vertebrate ribs in humans -RRB- .
Hox gene	2	In some organisms , especially vertebrates , the various Hox genes are situated very close to one another on the chromosome in groups or clusters .
Hox gene	3	The order of the genes on the chromosome is the same as the expression of the genes in the developing embryo .
Hox gene	3	The first gene is expressed in front of the developing organism .
Hox gene	3	The reason for this co-linearity is not yet completely understood .
Hox gene	3	The diagram above shows the relationship between the genes and protein expression in flies .
Hox gene	4	The homeodomain protein motif is highly similar in many animals .
Hox gene	4	In addition , homeodomains of individual Hox proteins are simila in many species .
Hox gene	5	Because of this , it is thought Hox gene clusters evolved from a single Hox gene via tandem gene duplication .
Hox gene	5	A Hox gene cluster with at least seven different Hox genes was probably present in the common ancestor of all bilateral animals .
Hox gene	6	Humans have a total of 39 hox genes in clusters on four chromosomes .
Can't Be Tamed	0	Ca n't Be Tamed is the 3rd album made by American Recording Artist Miley Cyrus .
Can't Be Tamed	1	It features 12 songs , 3 of them are produced as singles .
Can't Be Tamed	2	1 .
Can't Be Tamed	2	Liberty Walk
Can't Be Tamed	3	2 .
Can't Be Tamed	3	Who Owns My Heart
Can't Be Tamed	4	3 .
Can't Be Tamed	4	Ca n't Be Tamed '
Can't Be Tamed	5	4 .
Can't Be Tamed	5	Every Rose has Its Thorn
Can't Be Tamed	6	5 .
Can't Be Tamed	6	Two More Lonely People
Can't Be Tamed	7	6 .
Can't Be Tamed	7	Forgiveness and Love
Can't Be Tamed	8	7 .
Can't Be Tamed	8	Permanent December
Can't Be Tamed	9	8 .
Can't Be Tamed	9	Stay
Can't Be Tamed	10	9 .
Can't Be Tamed	10	Scars
Can't Be Tamed	11	10 .
Can't Be Tamed	11	Take Me Along
Can't Be Tamed	12	11 .
Can't Be Tamed	12	Robot
Can't Be Tamed	13	12 .
Can't Be Tamed	13	My Heart Beats For Love
Can't Be Tamed	14	Ca n't Be Tamed is Cyrus ' first single .
Can't Be Tamed	14	It was released May 18th 2010 .
Can't Be Tamed	14	Ca n't Be Tamed had good reviews from critics .
Can't Be Tamed	14	The song peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 , and reached its highest peak at number five on both the Irish Singles Chart and New Zealand Singles Chart .
Can't Be Tamed	14	The music video is Cyrus performing with backup dancers throughout a museum .
Can't Be Tamed	14	Cyrus is first trapped in a giant cage , being watched by people in the audience as they were trying to see the rare creature ` Adias Cyrus ' she then escapes and trashes the museum .
Can't Be Tamed	14	She has promoted `` Ca n't Be Tamed '' by performing it at several places , including a performance on Britain 's Got Talent and the critics had negative ratings and Reviews .
Can't Be Tamed	14	The song is also a part of Cyrus ' second world tour , Gypsy Heart Tour .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Who Owns My Heart is Cyrus ' second single .
Can't Be Tamed	15	It was released October 22nd 2010 .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Cyrus described it as a `` total dance track '' with a cool idea .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Cyrus ' `` Who Owns My Heart '' is a club-oriented song that speaks of meeting a potential love on the dance floor .
Can't Be Tamed	15	The song 's try 's not to proceed to question , `` Who owns my heart ?
Can't Be Tamed	15	Is it love or is it art ? ''
Can't Be Tamed	15	Bill Lamb of About.com thought that , despite its beat , the overall sound of `` Who Owns My Heart '' is faceless and dull .
Can't Be Tamed	15	The video starts with Cyrus asleep , blindfolded on a mattress in a bedroom .
Can't Be Tamed	15	She wakes up and shakes on the mattress .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Following , Cyrus goes to a bathroom , her outfit is a white tank top , white boy shorts , a fishnet hair wrap , rollers , and heavy metal jewelry .
Can't Be Tamed	15	While in the bathroom scenes , Cyrus sings as she sits on the edge of a bathtub and prepares herself for a party .
Can't Be Tamed	15	When the chorus comes on , Cyrus appears shaking in the backseat of a limousine , costumed in a low-cut gold halter top , black hots pants , a black jacket with shoulder pads , and big hair .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Once arrived at the mansion party , she is first seen dancing ontop of a big , wooden table .
Can't Be Tamed	15	In continuing after , Cyrus dances with multiple people on the dance floor .
Can't Be Tamed	15	Cut-scenes feature Cyrus in all prior scenes or dancing with others in the mansion 's study .
Can't Be Tamed	15	The video finishes with Cyrus back in her bedroom , once again waking up .
Can't Be Tamed	16	Every Rose Has Its Thorn is Cyrus ' Third Single .
Can't Be Tamed	16	It was a single on June 11th 2011 .
Can't Be Tamed	16	It was made by Poison -LRB- Band -RRB- in 1988 .
Can't Be Tamed	16	Mileys version is one minute and 29 seconds shorter than Poison 's official song .
Can't Be Tamed	16	Hollywood Records is due to release Cyrus ' cover in June 2011 , while a music video is in the works .
BrÃ©lidy	0	BrÃ lidy is a commune .
BrÃ©lidy	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Bringolo	0	Bringolo is a commune .
Bringolo	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Broons	0	Broons is a commune .
Broons	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Brusvily	0	Brusvily is a commune .
Brusvily	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Bulat-Pestivien	0	Bulat-Pestivien is a commune .
Bulat-Pestivien	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Calanhel	0	Calanhel is a commune .
Calanhel	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Callac	0	Callac is a commune .
Callac	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
George Turner (artist)	0	George Turner -LRB- 2 April 1841 -- 29 Mar 1910 -RRB- was an English landscape artist and farmer .
George Turner (artist)	0	He was also called `` Derbyshire 's John Constable '' .
George Turner (artist)	1	Turner was born in Cromford , Derbyshire in England , then moved to Derby with his family .
George Turner (artist)	1	His father Thomas Turner was a tailer and favored art works , so he adviced his son to learn art and music .
George Turner (artist)	1	Turner made progress mainly by himself , and became a professional painter and art teacher .
George Turner (artist)	2	Turner lived in Derbyshire all his life .
George Turner (artist)	2	In 1865 he married Eliza Lakin -LRB- 1837 - 1900 -RRB- , and worked as a part-time farmer raising four children at Walnut farm in Barrow upon Trent .
George Turner (artist)	2	After Eliza 's death in 1900 , he moved to Kirk Ireton and later married fellow artist Kate Stevens Smith -LRB- 1871-1964 -RRB- - they set up home in Idridgehay , and he died there in 1910 .
George Turner (artist)	2	His son William Lakin Turner -LRB- 1867-1929 -RRB- also became a famous landscape oil painter .
George Turner (artist)	3	Most of Turner 's paintings are of Derbyshire where he lived .
George Turner (artist)	3	They show old English countryside before the coming of modernization .
George Turner (artist)	3	His work was exhibited in Nottingham and Birmingham .
George Turner (artist)	3	Turner was a member of the Art Committee of Derby Art Gallery and the city has both his and his son 's paintings .
Peace of MÃ¼nster	0	The Peace of MÃ 1\/4 nster is part of the Peace of Westphalia .
Peace of MÃ¼nster	0	It is the document which ends the Eighty Years ' War between Spain and the Netherlands .
Communes of the CÃ´tes-d'Armor department	0	The following is a list of the 373 communes of the CÃ tes-d ` Armor dÃ partement in France .
Calorguen	0	Calorguen is a commune .
Calorguen	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Perros-Guirec	0	Perros-Guirec is a commune .
Perros-Guirec	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
TrÃ©beurden	0	TrÃ beurden is a commune .
TrÃ©beurden	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Phase-shift keying	0	Phase shift keying is a way of sending information by changing the way a single wave -LRB- normally a radio wave -RRB- is sent .
Phase-shift keying	1	If we think of a wave as a wiggly line , -LRB- like a sine wave -RRB- , wiggling a specific amount of times a second , and we can change at which part of the wiggle it is in .
Phase-shift keying	1	Say if it is at the top of it 's wiggle , and we straight away change it to the bottom of it 's wiggle , this is called a phase shift .
Phase-shift keying	1	We can use that change to convey information .
Phase-shift keying	2	By either changing or not changing the wave every time it gets to the top of it 's wiggle , we can send either ones or zeros .
Phase-shift keying	2	This is called Binary Phase Shift Keying .
Phase-shift keying	2	If we change the phase of the wave as it reaches the top , we can have this represent a 1 .
Phase-shift keying	2	If we do n't change it at the top , we can have this represent a 0 .
Phase-shift keying	2	We can use a computer and a radio to turn text into a wave like this and then send it .
Phase-shift keying	2	A radio and a computer listening to this wave changing or not changing can figure out the original message being sent and turn it back into text .
Phase-shift keying	3	Binary Phase Shift Keying can be used to send computer data across radio waves quite efficiently .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	The Pritzker Architecture Prize is given each year by the Hyatt Foundation .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	It is for `` a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent , vision and commitment , which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture '' .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy began the award in 1979 .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	The Pritzker family pays ofr the award .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	It is a top prize in architecture , and it is often called the Nobel Prize of architecture .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	The prize is awarded `` irrespective of nationality , race , creed , or ideology '' ; the recipients receive US$ 100,000 , a citation certificate , and since 1987 , a bronze medallion .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	Winners receive a medal .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	The back of the medal has these words in Latinâ '' firmitas , utilitas , venustas -LRB- English : durability , utility , and beauty -RRB- .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	The idea comes from the Roman architect Vitruvius .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	0	Before 1987 , a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture came with the prize money .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	1	Since 2009 , Martha Thorne has been the Executive Director .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	1	The director asks many people , including past winners , academics , critics and others `` with expertise and interest in the field of architecture '' to suggest possible winners .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	1	Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize before 1 November every year .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	1	In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft applied for the award himself and eventually won it .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	1	Five to nine jury members meet early the next year before announcing the winner in spring .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	2	The first winner was Philip Johnson .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	2	The award was `` for 50 years of imagination and vitality '' shown by the many `` museums , theaters , libraries , houses , gardens and corporate structures '' .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	2	The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid was the first female prize winner .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	2	RyÅ `` e Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44 .
Pritzker Architecture Prize	2	The most recent winner , in 2011 , is Portuguese architect Eduardo Souto de Moura .
Jejomar Binay	0	Jejomar `` Jojo '' Cabauatan Binay -LRB- born November 11 , 1942 -RRB- , also known as Jojo Binay or VNay , is a Filipino politician who has been the 15th Vice President of the Philippines since 2010 .
Jejomar Binay	0	Previously , he was Mayor of Makati City from 1986 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2010 .
LoudÃ©ac	0	LoudÃ ac is a commune .
LoudÃ©ac	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
PlÃ©rin	0	PlÃ rin is a commune .
PlÃ©rin	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Erquy	0	Erquy is a commune .
Erquy	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Lamballe	0	Lamballe is a commune .
Lamballe	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Quintin	0	Quintin is a commune .
Quintin	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Paimpol	0	Paimpol is a commune .
Paimpol	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Milparinka, New South Wales	0	Milparinka is a very small town in New South Wales , Australia .
Milparinka, New South Wales	0	About ten people live in Milparinka , which is about 296 kilometres north of Broken Hill .
Milparinka, New South Wales	0	It is built beside a waterhole on Evelyn Creek , named by the explorer Charles Sturt after his wife in 1844 .
Milparinka, New South Wales	0	Sturt and his group had been trapped at a waterhole they called Depot Glen nearby on Preservation Creek for seven months while they waited for rain .
Milparinka, New South Wales	1	Gold was found at Milparinka , which became the center for the Albert Goldfields in the 1880 's .
Milparinka, New South Wales	1	Two other nearby gold towns , Albert and Mount Browne , were abandoned because of the lack of water .
Milparinka, New South Wales	1	During the peak of the goldrush , Milparinka had a population of more than 3000 people .
Milparinka, New South Wales	1	By 1893 most people had left .
Milparinka, New South Wales	1	Today there are only a few buildings left , the hotel , the courthouse , police station , and the remains of the post office .
Milparinka, New South Wales	2	The courthouse was built of local sandstone in 1896 .
Milparinka, New South Wales	2	The final court session was in 1921 .
Milparinka, New South Wales	2	The building has been restored and is used as a local museum .
Yffiniac	0	Yffiniac is a commune .
Yffiniac	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Moncontour, CÃ´tes-d'Armor	0	Moncontour is a commune .
Moncontour, CÃ´tes-d'Armor	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Ploufragan	0	Ploufragan is a commune .
Ploufragan	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Beriberi	0	Beriberi is a disease of the nervous system caused by a person not getting enough thiamine in the diet .
Beriberi	0	Thiamine is needed to breakdown food such as glucose .
Beriberi	0	It is also found on the membranes of neurons .
Beriberi	0	Symptoms of beriberi include severe lethargy and tiredness .
Beriberi	0	There are also problems that affect the cardiovascular system , the nervous system , muscles , and gastrointestinal systems .
Beriberi	0	It is often found in people with a history of drinking too much alcohol .
Beriberi	0	There are two kinds of beriberi , wet and dry .
Beriberi	0	Wet beriberi mainly affects the cardiovascular system .
Beriberi	0	Dry beriberi affects the nervous system .
Beriberi	0	There is also a rare type of genetic beriberi .
Ãle-de-BrÃ©hat	0	Ã le-de-Br Ã hat is an island .
Ãle-de-BrÃ©hat	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Pontrieux	0	Pontrieux is a commune .
Pontrieux	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Uzel	0	Uzel is a commune .
Uzel	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Hugh Downs	0	Hugh Malcolm Downs -LRB- born February 14 , 1921 -RRB- is a long time American broadcaster , television host , news anchor , TV producer , author , game show host , and music composer .
Hugh Downs	0	He was anchor of the TV series , 20\/20 for 21 years .
Hugh Downs	0	He also hosted the The Today Show .
Kangaroo Island	0	Kangaroo Island is Australia 's third-largest island after Tasmania and Melville Island .
Kangaroo Island	1	It is 112 k southwest of Adelaide in the state of South Australia .
Kangaroo Island	2	At its closest point to the mainland , it is 13 k offshore from Cape Jervis .
Kangaroo Island	3	The island is 150 k long and between 900 m and 57 k wide , its area covering 4405 k. Its coastline is 540 k long and highest altitude is 307 m.
Kangaroo Island	4	More than half of the island has never been cleared of vegetation , and a quarter of it is conserved in National Parks , Conservation Parks , and five Wilderness Protection Areas .
Kangaroo Island	4	The main protected areas are :
Kangaroo Island	5	Because of its isolation from mainland Australia , foxes and rabbits are absent from and prohibited from entering the island .
Kangaroo Island	5	Registration and microchipping of cats is mandatory .
Kangaroo Island	6	The Kangaroo Island Kangaroo , Rosenberg 's Sand Goanna , Southern Brown Bandicoot , Tammar Wallaby , Common Brushtail Possum , Short-beaked Echidna and New Zealand Fur Seal are native to the island , as well as six bat and frog species .
Kangaroo Island	6	The sole endemic -LRB- found nowhere else -RRB- vertebrate species is a small marsupial carnivore called the Kangaroo Island Dunnart .
Kangaroo Island	6	The Koala , Common Ringtail Possum and Platypus have been introduced and still survive there .
Kangaroo Island	6	Kangaroo Island had a native species of Emu , the Kangaroo Island Emu ; however , it became extinct between 1802 and official European settlement in 1836 , perhaps owing to bushfires or from hunting by sealers or whalers .
Kangaroo Island	7	The introduced Koalas have flourished so well on the island that their preferred food source , the Manna Gum , is at risk of local extinction .
Kangaroo Island	7	Koalas have recently been forced to turn to other , less palatable , species .
Kangaroo Island	7	Park Management has been searching for a solution .
Kangaroo Island	8	The island is a major tourist attraction .
J. B. Priestley	0	John Boynton Priestley OM -LRB- 13 September 1894 â `` 14 August 1984 -RRB- was an English novelist , playwright and broadcaster Generally , he is known as J.B. Priestley .
J. B. Priestley	0	He published 26 novels .
J. B. Priestley	0	His best-known works include The Good Companions -LRB- 1929 -RRB- and An Inspector Calls -LRB- 1946 -RRB- .
J. B. Priestley	0	He also wrote social and literary criticism .
Southampton Central railway station	0	Southampton Central railway station is the main train station in Southampton .
Southampton Central railway station	0	It is served by First Great Western , South West Trains , CrossCountry & Southern .
Saint-Quay-Portrieux	0	Saint-Quay-Portrieux is a commune .
Saint-Quay-Portrieux	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Langueux	0	Langueux is a commune .
Langueux	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Rostrenen	0	Rostrenen is a commune .
Rostrenen	0	It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
Communes of the CÃ´te-d'Or department	0	The following is a list of the 707 communes of the CÃ te-d ` Or dÃ partement in France .
Communes of the CÃ´te-d'Or department	1	-LRB- CAD -RRB- CommunautÃ d'agglom Ã ration Dijonnaise , created in 2000 .
Arriva Trains Wales	0	Arriva Trains Wales is a train operating company , owned by Arriva , that operates passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches .
Arriva Trains Wales	0	Its busiest stations are , and .
Arriva Trains Wales	0	Other stations on there main line include : , , and .
Arriva Trains Wales	1	The company operates the Wales and Border railway franchise from the company of the same name in December 2003 .
Arriva Trains Wales	1	They have made direct services between North and South Wales , and the reintroduction of passenger services on freight-only portions of the Vale of Glamorgan Line and Ebbw Vale Line .
Arriva Trains Wales	2	It operates on a gauge of 1435 mm , over a route length : 1691 km , with 253 DMU cars and 22 passenger coaches .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	0	There are several companies operating trains in the United Kingdom .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	0	These include the operators of passenger services , which are , rather confusingly , officially referred to as `` train operating companies '' or TOCs , as distinct from `` freight operating companies '' .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	1	The following operate the services that comprise the National Rail network in Great Britain .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	2	There are also several heritage lines and light rail systems .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	3	A number of operating companies have ceased to exist for a number of reasons , including premature withdrawal of the franchise ; the natural term of the franchise has expired ; bankruptcy ; or there has been a merger .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	4	In Northern Ireland passenger trains are still government-owned , under the auspices of Translink .
List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom	4	The following brands are used :
Hugo Black	0	Hugo Lafayette Black -LRB- February 27 , 1886 â `` September 25 , 1971 -RRB- was an American judge and politician .
Hugo Black	0	He was from Ashland , Alabama and studied law at the University of Alabama .
Hugo Black	0	Black was poor as a child and lived simply for most of his life .
Hugo Black	0	Black was in the Army during World War I. In the 1920s , Black was a member of the Ku Klux Klan .
Hugo Black	0	Black was a member of the U.S. Senate from Alabama from 1927 to 1936 as a Democrat .
Hugo Black	0	Black was a strong supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt for President .
Hugo Black	0	In 1936 , Roosevelt put Black on the United States Supreme Court .
Hugo Black	0	Black supported many New Deal organization while on the Court .
Hugo Black	0	Black believed in interpreting the Constitution exactly as it was written .
Hugo Black	0	He also believed that the Fourteenth Amendment applies to states as well as the federal government .
Hugo Black	0	He voted against segregation in Brown v. Board of Education -LRB- 1954 -RRB- .
Hugo Black	0	Black was the fifth longest-serving justice in American history .
Hugo Black	0	He served on the Court for 35 years .
Hugo Black	0	Black died of a stroke in 1971 .
Hugo Black	0	He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
